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________________ Agama,vyAkaraNa, nyAya, jyotiSa Adi vividha viSayoM ke marmajJa jainAcArya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAjA praNIta hindI vyAkhyA sAnvita sampreraka tapasvI dhyAThAyogI muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI mahArAjA prakAzaka AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja sAhitya prakAzana samiti indora. ersonairOSCOVE library.org
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________________ Agama-vyAkaraNa-nyAya - jyotiSa Adi vividha viSaya marmajJa jainAcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja praNIta nAnArthodayasAgara koSa saMpreraka dhyAnayogI tapasvI khAnadeza kezarI paMDitaratna munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI mahArAja prakAzaka AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja sAhitya prakAzana samiti indaura
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________________ 0 prakAzaka : AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja sAhitya prakAzana samiti 30 jAvarA kampAuNDa, indaura-452 001 (madhyapradeza) - mudraNavyavasthA nidezana : zrIcanda surAnA ke lie divAkara prakAzana, 7, avAgar3ha hAusa, ema. jI. roDa, - AgarA-282002 (uttara pradeza) mudraka : zakti prinTarsa, AgarA 0 prathamAvRtti : vi. saM. 2045 ASAr3ha julAI 1988 gApita mUlyojanA mUlya : rupayA mAtra
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________________ Authentic Scholar of Agam, Grammar, Logic, Astro-nomy-logy etc. Jainacharya Shri Ghasilalji Maharaj's NANA-ARTHODAYA-SAGAR-KOSHA (A Dictionary of Sanskrit Words with Hindi Commentry) Instigator Dhyanyogi Tapasvi Khandesha Keshari, Pandit-ratna Munishri Kanhaiyalalji Maharaj Publishers Acharya Shri Ghasilalji Maharaj Sahitya Prakashan Samiti Indore (M. P.)
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________________ O Nana-Arthodaya-Saagar Kosha [ Sanskrit Dictionary ] 0 First Edition V. Samvat 2045 July 1988 Published by Acharya Shri Ghasilalji Maharaj Sahitya Prakashan Samiti 30, Javara Compound, Indore (M.P.) D Printed under the guidance of Shri Chand Surana, Diwakar Prakashan, A-7, Awagarh House, Agra-282 002 Shakti Printers, Agra. Price Rs. 4- only *50.900 el
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________________ prakAzaka ke bola sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa to hai hI, gaurava bhI hai / jisa samAja kA sAhitya jIvanta hai, vaha amara hai / mahAkAla ke krUra prahAra bhI usake amara yaza evaM saMskAroM ko miTA nahIM sakate / sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke prajJApuruSa sva0 AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja isa zatAbdI ke mahAn sAhityasraSTA santa the / unake viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki ve jaina paramparA ke dvitIya hemacandra the / zrutopAsanA aura zruta-sarjanA hI unake jIvana kA anyatama uddezya thA / unake dvArA racita sAhitya kI sUcI ( jIvana paricaya meM) dekhakara pAThaka anubhava kara sakate haiM, unhoMne zruta-sarjanA meM kisa prakAra apanA jIvana samarpita kara samUcI mAnava-jAti ke liye jJAna kA amara dIpaka prajvalita rakhA | AcArya zrI dvArA sampAdita / saMzodhita Agama tathA katipaya anya grantha to prakAza meM A cuke haiM, kintu abhI bhI unakA adhikA~za sAhitya prakAzana kI pratIkSA meM hai / Azcarya hai ki eka mahApuruSa ne hamAre lie itanI vipula jJAna rAzi ekatra kI aura hama usakI surakSA bhI nahIM kara sakate ! kyA eka vyakti ke isa mahAna zrama ko hama hajAroM vyakti milakara bhI ujAgara nahIM kara sakate ? khAnadeza kezarI paM0 ratna, tapasvI, dhyAnayogI muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mahArAja parama upakArI gurudeva zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja kI puNya smRti meM jaba kabhI bhAva-vibhora hokara unake viSaya meM prakAza DAlate haiM to hamAre mana kI khir3akiyA~ khula jAtI haiM aura hama socane lagate haiM ki jisa atIva zrama aura samarpaNa bhAva se jinhoMne itanA vizAla sAhitya sRjana kiyA, vaha Aja kitanI aura kaisI dayanIya sthiti meM hai ? ve bahumUlya pANDulipiyA~ yA to kapAToM meM banda par3I haiM yA una para dhUla, miTTI jama rahI hai aura khatarA hai ki kahIM yaha durlabha vipula jJAna rAzi sAhitya taskarI ke rAste videzoM ko na calI jAya ? una videzoM ko, jahA~ hamArI durlabha sAMskRtika jJAna- sampadA miTTI ke bhAva kharIdakara usameM se sonA paidA kiyA jAtA hai / hama jAnate haiM ki bhArata kI durlabha sAhitya sAmagrI vipula parimANa meM videzoM meM bikI hai aura usase khUba lAbha uThAyA gayA hai / gurudeva praNIta isa sAhitya-sampadA para bhI kahIM kisI bhI kudRSTi na par3e ataH hameM isa viSaya meM pahale se hI sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / tapasvIrAja zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mahArAja jaba indaura padhAre aura unhoMne hamAre sammukha jaba ( 5 )
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________________ isa sAhitya ke saMrakSaNa kI carcA kI to hama saba gadgad ho uThe / tatkSaNa dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA gayA ki sAhitya kI isa mUlyavAna nidhi kA yathocitta sampAdana prakAzana karavAkara jana-jana ke kalyANa ke lie i zIghra hI upalabdha karavAyA jaay| tapasvI gurudeva zrI kI preraNA tathA mArga-darzana meM eka samiti kA gaThana kiyA gayA aura sAhitya prakAzana kA kArya sucAru rUpa se saMcAlita karane kA dAyitva zrI phakIracandajI mehatA ko sauMpA gyaa| isa kArya meM gurudevazrI kI preraNA se samAja ke aneka gaNamAnya sajjanoM ne udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai aura hameM AzA hai ve bhaviSya meM bhI sahayoga karate rheNge| hama prayAsa kareMge ki AcAryazrI kI mahatvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA prakAzana yathAzIghra ho / philahAla tona viziSTa granthoM kA prakAzana kArya prArambha kiyA gayA hai (1) prAkRta cintAmaNi (prAkRta vyAkaraNa : prathamA parIkSopayogI) (2) prAkRta kaumudI (prAkRta bhASA kA sampUrNa vyAkaraNa paMcAdhyAyI) (3) zrI nAnArthodaya sAgara koza (viziSTa zabda koza) ina tInoM kA prakAzana samAja ke suparicita vidvAna sAhityasevI zrI zrIcandajI surAnA (AgarA) ko sauMpA gayA hai / vaise hI mUrdhanya vidvAna DA. nemIcandajI jaina ne isa grantha kI prastAvanA likha kara isameM cAra cA~da lagA diye haiN| hameM vizvAsa hai ki ye prakAzana sabhI ke liye upakArI evaM lAbhadAyI hoMge aura hamAre sA~skRtika tathA sAhityika abhyutthAna ke lie eka sopAna siddha hoNge| ina grantha-maNiyoM meM se hamane prathama maNi prAkRta cintAmaNi kA prakAzana kiyA hai, aba "nAnArthodaya sAgara koSa" dvitIya maNi ke rUpa meM prastuta hai| hameM vizvAsa hai jijJAsu jana, jo jaina dharma tathA uttara kAla kI bhASA sampadA kA adhika gaharA adhyayana karanA cAhate haiM, isase ve avazya lAbhAnvita hoNge| vinIta phakIracanda mehatA (mahAmantrI) nemanAtha jaina (adhyakSa)
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________________ pUjya AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja sAhitya prakAzana samiti presTIja phUDsa, 30 jAvarA kampAunDa, indaura kAryakAriNI padAdhikArI (1) zrI nemanAthajI jaina indaura adhyakSa (2) zrI amolakacandajI chAjer3a karAhI upAdhyakSa (3) zrI pUnamacandajI baraDiyA upAdhyakSa (4) zrI tArAcandajI veda dillI upAdhyakSa (5) zrI motIlAlajI seThiyA holanAthA upAdhyakSa (6) zrI phakIracandajI mehatA indaura mahAmaMtrI (7) zrI suganacandajI rokar3iyA bar3avAha mantrI (8) zrI hastImalajI jhelAvata indaura mantrI () zrI zAMtilAlajI mArU indaura sahamantrI (10) zrI kezarImalajI boharA indaura koSAdhyakSa (11) zrI cAMdamalajI lUniyA kasarAvada sadasya (12) zrI lakSmIcandajI maMDalika indaura sadasya (13) zrI madanalAlajI bor3AnA indaura sadasya (14) zrI ena0 sI0 bama indaura sadasya (15) zrI dhIrajalAlajI mohanalAlajI gAMdhI (dhuliyA) indaura sadasya [ 7 ]
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________________ prastAvanA Agama-marmajJa paM0 muni zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja (1884-1973 I0) eka manISI zabda zilpI the, jinhoMne 'prAkRta cintAmaNi' jaise mahatvapUrNa grantha kA sRjana kiyA nAnArthaka zabda koza "nAnArthodaya sAgara koSa' (hindI-TIkA-sahita) jaise bahvarthabodhI koza kI racanA kii| zabda yadyapi jar3a hotA hai, tadapi usameM anubhUti kI jo jIvantatA eka racanAkAra sanniviSTa karatA hai, vaha mahatva kI hotI hai / vastutaH zabda eka pAtra hai, jisameM artha yA paramArtha sthApita karatA hai racayitA aura jisakI punaranubhUti karatA hai pAThaka, darzaka, zrotA yA aasvaadk| kisa samaya, kisa sthiti kA kitanA dabAva hai, isakA dhyAna rakha kara hI zabda kI saMvedanazIlatA meM utAra-car3hAva Ate haiN| zatAbdiyoM meM antahona ora-chora se yAtrAyita eka zabda kina kina vivakSAoM se gujarA hai, jaba taka isakI vizada jAnakArI eka kozakAra ko nahIM hotI, taba taka vaha apane chora para sambandhita zabda kI vyAkhyA/vivecanA nahIM kara sktaa| saMskRta ke pAsa kitanI aparaMpAra/akUta zabda-saMpadA hai, ise vizva ke prAyaH sabhI bhASAzAstrI jAnate haiN| yaha zabda-saMpadA dina-do dina kA vikAsa nahIM hai, apitu zatAbdiyoM kA saMcayana hai| parivartanoM kI lahareM AtI haiN| sattAe~ ulaTa jAtI haiN| sabhyatAe~ kAla kavalita ho jAtI haiM, phira bhI zabda sira tAne khar3A rahatA hai| zabda, vastutaH, manuSya kI sarvopari upalabdhi hai, jisake dvArA vaha kAla / amara-matyaMJjaya haA hai| Aja bhI hama zabda ke mAdhyama se hI apanI pUrvavartI vicAra pUMjI ko uttarAdhikAra ke rUpa meM prApta karate haiN| mAnA, zabda kI apanI sImAe~ haiM / vaha kisI eka pala meM kisI eka samagratA/saMpUrNatA ko abhivyakti nahIM kara sakatA, tathApi vaha manuSya ke hAthoM meM eka aisA mRtyuMjayI aujAra hai jisake dvArA vaha pragati ke sUtra ko Age bar3hAtA hai/bar3hAtA AyA hai| prazna uThatA hai kaI bAra ki jaba eka hI zabda se kAma cala rahA hotA hai taba usake paryAya athavA samAnArthaka zabda kI AvazyakatA kyoM hotI hai ? hotI hai, isalie ki kaI bAra hama kisI eka zabda dvArA apanI manodazA ko usakI paripUrNatA meM sampreSita nahIM kara pAte athavA kisI eka yuga-cetanA ko usake dvArA lokahRdaya taka pahu~cAne meM asaphala hote haiM, ataH kisI samAnArthaka zabda kA yA usI zabda meM kisI anya artha kA navonmeSa hameM karanA hotA hai| paryAyikI (sinonimI) kA vikAsa isI dabAva yA AvazyakatA ke kAraNa huA hai / vastutaH koI zabda samAnArthaka hotA hI nahIM hai, vaha lagabhaga samAnArthaka hotA hai / nAnArthakatA samAnArthakatA ke bAda kI sIr3hI hai / jaba hama dUsarA zabda nahIM DhAla pAte taba apane [ 8 ]
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________________ purAne saMcaya ke zabda meM hI kisI navArtha kA uttejana karate haiM / yaha zabda zilpa hai, isakA indrajAla yA vijJAna bilkula judA hai / hUbahU vaisA artha rakhane, yA sampreSita karane para usa zabda kI daraasala koI AvazyakatA thI hI nahIM; ataH taya hai ki koI zabda kisI kA samAnArthaka nahIM ho sakatA -- koI na koI ArthI aparihAryatA hotI hai jo kisI milate julate zabda kA AviSkAra karatI hai / isa taraha banate haiM paryAya zabda, yA eka hI zabda meM udita hote haiM nAnArtha / jahA~ eka ora paryAya zabdoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora aise zabda bhI jarUrI hote haiM, jo dIrAte eka jaise haiM; kintu saMdarbha meM / sAhacarya meM / prayoga meM alaga artha dete haiM / kisI sAdRzya ke kAraNa eka hI zabda ke kaI kaI artha vikasita ho par3ate haiM / zabda eka hI hotA hai; kintu alaga-alaga sthitiyoM meM par3a-par3a kara usake alaga-alaga artha vikasita ho jAte haiM / nAnArthaka / bahvarthaka / anekArthaka zabdoM ke Akalana kI paramparA bahuta prAcIna hai / saMskRta meM to isa taraha ke kaI zabdAkoza haiM / saba meM bar3A nAnArtha koza kezava svAmI kA hai, jisameM 5,800 zloka haiM aura jo 1660 I0 meM Akalita huA / vaise saMskRta zabda kozoM kI paramparA vizeSataH nAnArthaka zabdakozoM kI, kA AvirbhAva bahuta pahale huA / isa Arambha kA koI nizcita chora pakar3anA to sambhava nahIM hai; kintu Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva amarasiMha ne jisa 'amarakoza' kA sampAdana / Akalana kiyA thA, vaha eka aisA vikAsa bindu hai, jisa para khar3e hokara hama nAnArthaka zabda kozoM kI paramparA kA siMhAvalokana kara sakate haiM / 'amarakoza' ko jagajjanaka kahA gayA hai / isake tIsare varga ke tIsare upavarga meM 'nAnArtha koza' hai / isake bAda zAzvata ne anuSTupa chanda meM anekArthaka koza ( anekArthaM samuccaya ) kI racanA kI / kahA jAtA hai ki yaha 'amarakoza' ke nAnArtha upavarga kA hI pallavana hai / isake bAda AyA bhaTTa halAyudha kA 'abhidhAna ratnamAlA koza' / isake bAda yAdava prakAza kA 'vaijayantI koza' hai / mahezvara ( vizva prakAza), maMtra ( anekArtha koSa), ajaya pAla ( nAnArtha saMgraha), tArakAla, durga, dhananjaya ( nAma mAlA), hemacandra ( anekArtha saMgraha), medinIkAra (medinI koza ), kezava svAmI ( nAnArthArNava) Adi aise nAnArtha kozakAra hue haiM, jinhoMne bhAratIya koza paramparA ko na sirpha samRddha kiyA hai varan use eka anuzAsana bhI pradAna kiyA hai / isa gauravazAlinI paramparA meM 'nAnArthodaya sAgara koSa' eka mIla kA patthara hai, jisameM lagabhaga 2200 zlokoM meM 3500 ke Asa-pAsa zabda - praviSTiyA~ haiM / pUchA jA sakatA hai aise zabda - kozoM kI kyA upayogitA hai ? kaI bAra kisI lekhaka, yA racanAkAra, yA kisI viziSTa saMdarbha ko lekara koI aisA zabda A baiThatA hai, jisakA viziSTa artha jAne binA koI saMdarbha spaSTa nahIM hotA; bar3I jaTilatA aura ulajhana khar3I ho jAtI hai / cAroM ora ghora dhundha chA jAtI hai aura bar3e se bar3A itihAsajJa / bhASAvid granthi ko sulajhA nahIM paataa| aisI pecIdagiyoM meM kAma Ate haiM isa taraha ke viziSTa koza, jo kisI eka zabda ke nAnArtha batAte haiM aura gA~Tha kholate haiM / isa taraha ke kozoM se kaI samasyAyoM ke samAdhAna saMbhava hote haiM / kaI bAra to kisI eka zabda kA galata artha le lene para kaI galata paramparAoM kI sthApanA ho jAtI hai / huI hai / bar3e-bar3e manISiyoM ke nAma para AmiSa bhoja mAtra isalie mar3ha diyA gayA cU~ki saMbaMdhita vyAkhyAkAroM / itihAsajJoM ko zabda ke vAnaspatika artha jJAta nahIM the / isa taraha kI bhrAntiyA~ taba phailatI haiM, jaba zabdoM kA pAramparika arthabodha lupta hone lagatA hai / " nAnArthodaya sAgara koSa" kI sabameM bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki usane praviSTa zabda ke lagabhaga tamAma arthoM ko dene kA prayatna kiyA hai / hama isa [ 8 ]
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________________ bAta kA sahaja hI anumAna kara sakate haiM ki isa taraha kI koza-racanA meM kisI kozakAra ko kitanA adhyayana karanA hotA hai aura vividha viSayaka kitane granthoM kA romanthana karanA hotA hai ? balki sirpha itane se hI usakA kAma nahIM calatA, use isa taraha ko koza-paramparA meM prApta samasta kozoM ko bhI dekha jAnA hotA hai| __ paM0 muni ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ke isa koza se hama kucha zabda leN| pRSTha 25/zloka 128 meM 'Atman' (AtmA) zabda ke 11 artha diye haiM--jIva (jIvAtmA), dhRti (dhairya), buddhi, putra, brahma, mAnasa (mana), yatna, svabhAva, mArtaNDa (sUrya), paravyAni / pRSTha 63/zloka 341 meM 'kukkuTa' ke 6 artha die haiMtRNolkA, sphuliMga, caraNAyudha (murgA), kRkkubha, zUdraputra, niSAda-tanaya / pRSTha 1/zloka 1 meM aMzu' zabda ke 5 artha diye haiM-prabhA, kiraNa, leza, veza, vivasvAna (sUrya) / pRSTha 16/zloka 97 meM 'kSullaka' ke 4 artha diye haiM-nIca, alpa, kaniSTha, dugaMta (diin-duHkhii)| pRSTha 115/zloka 622 meM 'chanda' ke 5 artha diye haiMabhilASa, abhiprAya, vaza, rahas (ekAMta), viSa / pRSTha 116/zloka 644 meM 'jananI' zabda ke artha diye hai-mAtA, majIThA, jaTAmAMsI, dayA, kaTukA, yUthikA, carma-caTikA, alaktaka / aise zabdArthI se jahA~ eka ora hameM kaI praznoM ke samIcIna samAdhAna sahaja hI mila jAte hai, vahIM dUsarI ora kaI sAmAjika rIti-ravAjoM aura sAMskRtika kAla-binduoM ko samajhane meM bhI sahAyatA milatI hai| ___ maiM samajhatA hU~ prastuta zabdakoSa na kevala sthAnakavAsI muni-paramparA ko cira-gauravAnvita karatA hai apitu vaizvika nAnArtha koza-paramparA ke lie bhI eka ullekhanIya ghaTanA hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki isake prakAzana ke sAtha hI sthAnakavAsI samAja aisA koI prayatna avazya karegA ki jisase kozavijJAna kI lupta hotI paramparA ko punarujjIvana mile aura svAdhyAya ke nimitta abhinava pipAsA aura ruci kA punarubhava ho / maiM isa/aise prakAzanoM se utpanna saMbhAvanAoM ke prati kAphI AzAnvita huuN| 5 maI 1988] -DA. nemIcanda jaina, sampAdaka "tIrthakara" vicAra mAsika [ 10 ]
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________________ jainAgama rahasyavettA, mahAna tapodhanI vidadratna AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja : jIvana-paricaya jainAcArya jainadharmaM divAkara sAhityamahArathI AcAryavarya parama zraddheya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke eka prasiddha vidvAna santa the / AcAra-vicAra meM uccakoTi ke Adarza the / sahiSNutA, dayA, vairAgya, caritraniSThA, sAhityasevA tathA samAjasevA ke jIvanta svarUpa the / Apake jIvana sambandhI aneka vidha guNa sampadAoM kI ora jaba najara DAlate haiM taba nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apa AdhyAtmika jagata ke camakate sitAre the / vaise to hamAre pUjya AcAryazrI ke jIvana meM sabhI guNa anupama the hI kintu jaina Agama sAhitya viSayaka ApakA talasparzI jJAna anupameya thaa| Apake jIvana kA adhikAMza bhAga AgamoM kA parizIlana kara unakI TIkA evaM vividha sAhitya kI racanAoM meM hI vyatIta huA / ApakA sAhitya nirmANa viSayaka jo bhagIratha prayatna rahA hai, vaisA samasta sthAnakavAsI samAja ke nikaTavartI itihAsa meM kisI anya muni kA nahIM rahA, yaha kahA jA sakatA hai / sthAnakavAsI samAja meM aisA bhI yuga thA jabaki munirAjoM ko saMskRta par3hanA niSiddha mAnA jAtA thA / kintu mahAna AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja ne isa dizA meM mahAna krAntikArI kadama uThAe / Apane apane yogya ziSya paM. ratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ko saMskRta kA prakANDa paNDita banAkara samAja kI apUrva sevA kI / gurudeva se zikSA prApta kara Apane apanA samasta jIvana sAhitya nirmANa meM lagA diyA / eka vicAraka kA kathana hai ki prAyaH jana-samAja ke citta meM cintana kA prakAza hI nahIM hotA / kucha aise bhI vicAraka hote haiM jinake citta meM cintana kI jyoti to jagamagA uThatI hai parantu use vANI ke dvArA prakAzita karane kI kSamatA hI nahIM hotI / aura kucha aise bhI hote haiM jo cintana kara sakate haiM, acchI taraha bola bhI sakate haiM parantu apane cintana evaM vaktavya ko camatkAra pUrNa zailI meM likhakara sAhitya kA rUpa nahIM de sakate / pUjyazrI ne tInoM hI bhUmikAoM meM apUrvasiddhi prApta kI thI / jahA~ ApakA cintana aura pravacana gambhIra thA, vahA~ ApakI sAhityika racanAe~ bhI atIva uccakoTi kI hai / pUjyazrI ke sAhitya meM pUjyazrI kI AtmA bolatI hai / inakI racanAe~ kevala racanA ke lie nahIM haiM, apitu unameM zuddha, pavitra evaM saMyamI jIvana kA antarnAda mukharita hai / sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai, ThIka hai, parantu itanA hI nahIM, vaha svayaM lekhaka ke antajIvana kA bhI darpaNa hotA hai / pUjyazrI kA sAhitya AtmAnubhUti kA sAhitya hai, vyakti evaM samAja ke ( 11 )
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________________ caritra-nirmANa kA sAhitya hai / pUjyazrI kI sAhitya gaMgA meM kahIM saiddhAntika tattva carcA kI gaharAI hai, to kahIM caritra granthoM kI uttagaM taraMge haiM, kahIM stuti, bhajana aura upadeza padoM kA bhakti pravAha hai to kahIM AdhyAtmika bhAvanA kA madhura ghoSa hai / Apake dvArA racita va aneka vidha sphuTa adhyAtmapada Aja bhI sahasra janakaNThoM se mukharita hote rahate haiM / sAhitya-sevA- pUjyazrI ke dvArA likhita sAhitya kA adhikAMza bhAga abhI aprakAzita par3A hai / Apake dvArA racita sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai Agama sAhitya 1: gyAraha aMga sUtra - 1- AcArAMga 2- sUtrakRtAMga 3- sthAnAMga 4- samavAyAMga 5- vyAkhyAprajJapti 6- jJAtA-dharmakathA 7-upAsakadazAMga - antakRddazAMga - anuttaropapAtika dazAMga 10- praznavyAkaraNa 11 - vipAkasUtra 3. mUla (4) 1- uttarAdhyayana 2- dazavakAlika * TIkA ke nAma AcAraciMtAmaNi samayArthabodhinI sudhAkhyA bhAvabodhanI prameya - candrikA anagAradharmAmRtavarSiNI agAradharma saMjIvinI muni kumuda candrikA arthabodhinI TIkA sudarzanITI kA vipAkacandrikA priyadarzinI AcAramaNimaJjUSA 2: bAraha upAMga sUtra 1 - aupapAtika 2- rAjapraznIya 3- jIvAbhigama 4- prajJApanA 5- sUrya prajJapti 6- candra prajJapti 7 - jambUdvIpaprajJapti - nirAvalikA (kalpikA) 6- kalpAvataMsikA 10 - puSpikA 11- puSpacUlikA 12- vRSNidazAMga 4: cheda sUtra ( 4 ) 1 - nizItha 2- bRhadkalpa 3- vyavahAra 4-dazAzru taskandha 1. nyAyaratnasAra (nyAya prathamA parIkSopayogI grantha) adhyAya 1-6 taka 2. nyAya ratnAvalI (nyAya madhyamA parIkSopayogI ) adhyAya 1-6 taka ( 12 ) pIyUSavarSaNI subodhinI prameyadyotikA prameyabodhinI sUrya prajJapti prakAzikA candraprajJaptikA prakAzikAvyAkhyA sundarabodhinI 11 "3 bhASya " 33 " cUrNi bhASya avacUri TIkA jJAnacandrikA 3 - nandI sUtra 4- anuyogadvAra anuyogacandrikA 1 Avazyaka sUtra Apane ina battIsa sUtroM para saMskRta meM TIkAe~ likhI haiM / hindI aura gujarAtI bhASAoM meM bistRta vivecana ke sAtha inakA anuvAda bhI kiyA hai| ye Agama prakAzita ho cuke haiM / 2- tattvArtha sUtra (saMskRta prAkRta) 1- kalpasUtra : yaha ApakI svatantra racanA hai nyAya "" 33 muniharSiNI TIkA munitoSiNI
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________________ 3. nyAyaratnAvalI (syAdvAdamArtaNDaTIkA sahita) (zAstrI parIkSopayogI ) adhyAya 1-6 taka 4. nyAyaratnAvalI (syAdvAdamArtaNDaTIkA sahita ) ( nyAyAcArya parIkSopayogI ) adhyAya 1-6 taka vyAkaraNa 1. prAkRta cintAmaNi (prAkRta vyAkaraNa ) prathamA parIkSopayogI 2. prAkRta kaumudI ( prAkRta bhASA para sampUrNa prakAza DAlane vAlA paMcAdhyAyI grantha) 1. Arhatu vyAkaraNa (saMskRta vyAkaraNa ) laghu siddhAMta kaumudI ke samakakSa grantha 2. Arhatu vyAkaraNa (siddhAMta kaumudI ke samakakSa grantha ) koSa 1. zrIlAla nAmamAlA koSa 2. nAnArthodayasAgara koSa (pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM) 3. zivakoSa ( amara koSa kI taraha kA grantha / zrIlAla nAmamAlA koza yaha Adhunika zabdakoSa hai / isameM pUjyazrI ne aneka pracalita aMgrejI zabdoM kA vaijJAnika paddhati se saMskRtIkaraNa kiyA hai / isa viziSTa bhASA koza ko dekhakara kaI vidvAna bar3e prabhAvita hue | una vidvAnoM meM kucha vidvAnoM kI sammatiyA~ isa prakAra hai sarvatantra svatantra zrIyuta paM0 bAlakRSNazAstrI, nyAya - vedAnta, pradhAnAdhyApaka, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa - " zrIlAla nAmamAlAnAmadheyaM nUtanaM nAmaliGgAnuzAsanaM nirmANakartari vyAkaraNapravINatAM prakAzayadavayavayoga- samanvaya spRzA dRzA saMskArakarmIkRtAdhunikavyavahAraprathita-paradA- daravArItyAdipadakadambakAvedanena prabhUteSu saMskRtAbhibhASaNa prabhRtikAryeSu paramopayogitAmAvahatIti / pradhAnAcArya AtmArAmajI mahArAja (ludhiyAnA paMjAba ) - "manoramA kRtireSA sAnandanasmAbhiravalokitA / idAnIMtana zailyAmanoharA uttamA upayoginazca zabdA atra nibaddhAH santi / saMskRta prAthamikazikSAyAM pustikeyaM paramopayoginI bhaviSyatItyAzAsmahe / utsAha rahitAnAmutsAhapradambhUyAt kRtyamidaM / ko jAnAti cirasuptasyAsmadIyasamAjasya jAgRteH sucihna ' syAtkRtyametat / astu prazaMsanIyazcAyaM bhavadIyaH parizramo, dhanyavAdArho hi bhavAn !........ inake atirikta anya vidvAnoM ne bhI isa grantha kI bar3I prazaMsA kI hai / siddhAnta grantha 1. gaNadharavAda - - ( mUla, prAkRta gAthA, unakI saMskRta chAyA, una para saMskRta meM vizada TIkA kI racanAkAra gaNadharoM ke praznoM kA evaM unake uttaroM kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai / 1. gRhidharma kalpataru (mUla prAkRta gAthA usakI saMskRta chAyA aura una para hindI gujarAtI vivecana 2. jainAgamatattva dIpikA (jainapAribhASika zabdoM kA sundara hindI vivecana ) 3. tatvadIpikA ( navatattva kA vizada vivecana mUla prAkRta gAthAe~ usakI saMskRta chAyA aura unakA hindI meM vivecana ) kAvya grantha - 1 - lokAzAha mahAkAvya ( 14 sarga yukta) 2 - zAnti sindhu mahAkAvya ( 14 ullAsayukta) ( 13 )
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________________ 3 - mokSapada ( dhammapada kI taraha kA grantha) prAkRta gAthA, saMskRta chAyA aura unakA hindI gujarAtI meM anuvAda) 4- zrI lakSmIdhara caritra ( prAkRta saMskRta - hindI kavitA sahita ) stotra stutiyA~ 1. javAhira guNa kiraNAvalI 2. nava smaraNa 3. kalyANa maMgala stotra 4. mahAvIra aSTaka 5. jinASTaka 6. varddhamAna bhaktAmara 7. nAgAmbaramaJjarI 8. lavajIsvAmI stotra 6. mANakya aSTaka 10. pUjya zrIlAlakAvya 11. saMkaTamocanASTaka 12. puruSotamASTaka 13. samarthASTaka 14. jaina divAkara stotra 15. vRttabodha - 16. jaMnAgama - tatvadIpikA 17. sUktisaMgraha 18. tatvapradIpa ityAdi isa vipula grantharAzi para se isake nirmAtA kI bahuzra utatA, sAgaravaragambhIratA vidvattA aura sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA sarala paricaya milatA hai / AgamoM ke gUDha se gUDha viSayoM kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlI TIkAe~ AdhyAtmika vivecana karane vAle prakaraNa, vistRta dArzanika carcAoM ke sAtha anekAnta kA vivecana karane vAle nyAya grantha, inake prakANDa pANDitya kA paricaya karAne ke lie paryApta hai / AcAryazrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne to sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sAhitya ko pUrNatA ke ucca zikhara para pahu~cA diyA hai / isa prakAra vyAkaraNa, kAvya, chanda, dharmazAstra, nIti Adi viSayoM para vividha grantha likhakara Apane sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja para mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| sthAnakavAsI samAja ke isa mahAna jyotirdhara santa se sthAnakavAsI sAhitya kA itihAsa sadA jagamagAtA rahegA / AcAryazrI ne sAhitya - sevA ke atirikta bhI jainadharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA kI hai| Apane hajAroM manuSyoM ko ahiMsA dharmAnuyAyI banAyA, eka catura kalAkAra miTTI ke loMde ko jisa taraha apanI aMguliyoM kI karAmAta se jI cAhA rUpa detA hai usI taraha pUjyazrI ko logoM ke dila apane anukula banA lene kI divya zakti prApta thIM / Apake upadeza meM eka khAsa vizeSatA thI ki ApakA upadeza sarva-sAdhAraNa ke lie aisA rocaka aura upayogI hotA thA ki jisase brAhmaNa, jaina, kSatriya, musalamAna aura pArasI Adi samasta loga mugdha ho jAte the / Apane saikaDoM rAjA-mahArAjAoM ko upadeza dekara lAkhoM mUka pazuoM ko abhayadAna dilavAyA aura deva deviyo ke nAma para hone vAlI bali ko sadA-sadA ke lie banda karavAI / samAja ke utthAna ke lie Apa satata jAgRta aura prayatnazIla the / Apa dina-rAta samAjya ke hI svapna dekhate rahate the / samAja kalyANa ke kAryoM meM Apa itane saMlagna rahate the ki Apako apane zarIra ke svAsthya kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA thA / Apake paropakAramaya jIvana ko dekhakara eka kavi kI ye paMktiyA~ yAda AtI haiM tuma jIvana kI dIpa zikhA ho, jisane kevala jalanA jAnA / tuma jalate dIpaka kI lo ho, jisane jalane meM sakha mAnA // ( 14 )
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________________ Apa uccakoTi ke vidvAna bhI the aura gahare dArzanika bhI the| saMskRta, prAkRta, urdU phArasI, hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi 16 bhASAoM meM pAraMgata the / jainAgamoM kA Apane talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thA aura anya dharmoM ke bhI Apa gahare abhyAsI the| vidvattA ke sAtha Apa eka acche vaktA the| sirpha Apa meM vidvatA hI nahIM thI, kintu cAritra bhI bahuta uccakoTi kA thaa| Apake svabhAva meM saralatA, vyavahAra meM namratA, vANI meM madhuratA, mukha para saumyatA, hRdaya meM gambhIratA, mana meM mRdutA, bhAvoM meM bhavyatA aura AtmA meM divyatA Adi aneka guNa saurabha se Apa suvAsita the| jIvana paricaya ___ApakA janma mevAr3a ke eka choTe se kintu suramya lahalahAte khetoM va vizAla parvatoM kI paridhi se ghire 'banola' nAmaka gA~va meM eka vairAgI kuTumba meM vi. saM. 1941 meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma prabhudatta jI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI vimalAbAI thaa| Apane 16 varSa kI bAlya avasthA meM vairAgyamaya jaina samAja ke khyAtanAmA AcArya pUjya javAharalAlajI mahArAja ke pAsa mevAr3a prAnta ke jasavantagar3ha meM vi.saM. 1958 meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| guru kI ananya kRpA se Apane Agama, saMskRta, prAkRta, nyAya, vyAkaraNa Adi kA adhyayana kara uccakoTi kI vidvatA prApta kii| ApakI viziSTa vidvatA se prabhAvita hokara kolhApura ke mahArAjA ne Apako kolhApura rAjaguru evaM zAstrAcArya kI padavi se vibhUSita kiye / ApakI tyAga, tapasyA, saMyama kI utkRSTatA dekhakara karAMcI saMgha ne 'jaina divAkara' aura 'jaina AcArya' pada dekara apane Apako gauravAnvita kiyaa| pUjyazrI jitane mahAna the, utane hI vinamra bhI the| Apa eka puSpita evaM phalita vizAla vRkSa kI taraha jyoM-jyoM mahAna prakhyAta evaM pratiSThita hote gaye tyoM-tyoM adhikAdhika vinamra hote cale gaye / guru janoM ke prati hI nahIM apane se laghujanoM ke prati bhI ApakA hRdaya prema se chalakatA rahatA thaa| choTe se choTe sAdhuoM ko bhI rogAdi kAraNoM meM Apane vaha sevA kI hai, jo Aja bhI yazogAthA ke rUpa meM gAI jA rahI hai| sundarI uSA kA pratyeka caraNa-vinyAsa bahuraMgI saMdhyA meM vilIna ho jAtA hai / atha ke sAtha iti lagI rahatI hai| vikrama saM. 2026 meM pauSavadi 14 ko tA02/1/73 ko saMthArA grahaNa kiyA aura poSavadi amAvasyA ko tA0 3/1/73 ke dina jana jIvana ko Alokita karane vAlA vaha divya Aloka divya loka kA yAtrI ho gayA / jJAna evaM viveka kA prakhara bhAskara jo mevAr3a ke kSitija para udaya huA thA, vaha guja rAta ke astAcala para asta ho gayA / sarasapura ahamadAbAda ke sthAnakavAsI jaina upAzraya meM saMthArA vidhi vat pUrNa karake AcAryapravara zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja ne isa asAra saMsAra ko chor3akara amara pada prApta kara liyaa| janma, jIvana aura maraNa yaha kahAnI hai manuSya kii| kintu pUjyazrI kA janma thA kucha karane ke lie / unakA jIvana thA, parahita sAdhanA ke lie| unakA maraNa thA phira na marane ke lie| bacapana, javAnI aura vRddhAvasthA-yaha itihAsa hai mAnava kA / kintu isa itihAsa ko unhoMne nayA mor3a diyA |unkaa bacapana khela-kUda ke lie nahIM thA, vaha thA jJAna kI sAdhanA ke lie| unakI javAnI bhogavilAsa ke lie nahIM, vaha thI saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie| unakI vRddhAvasthA abhizApa nahIM, vaha thA eka maMgalamaya varadAna / pUjya zrI ne apane jIvana kA sarvasva samarpita kara diyA thA sarvajana hitAya aura sarvajana sukhAya / [ 15 ]
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________________
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa NANA-ARTHODAYA-SAGAR-KOSHA (A Dictionary of Sanskrit Words with Hindi Commentry)
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________________
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________________ Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM // eso paMca NamukkAro / svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesi / paDhama havai maMgalaM // // nAnArthodayasAgarakoSa : hindI TIkA sahita / mUla : aMzuH prabhAyAM kiraNe leze veze vivasvati / asamaJjasa putre''zumAnaMzuyute triSu // 1 // hindI TIkA-aMzu zabda pulliga hai aura usake nimna prakAra pAMca artha hote haiM-1. prabhA (prakAza), 2. kiraNa, 3. leza (kiJcinmAtra, alpa), 4. veza (pozAka) aura 5. vivasvAn (sUrya) / aura aMzumAna zabda tInoM liMgoM (pulliga, strIliMga, napuMsakaliMga) meM prayukta hotA hai, aura isake tIna artha haiM-1. asamaMjasa (anucita, kharAba), 2. putra (lar3akA), 3. arka (sUrya) / aMzayukta arthoM meM aMzumAna zabda ke prayoga hote haiM isalie tInoM liMgoM meM usakA prayoga hotA hai kyoMki azu se yukta pulliga, strIliMga aura napuMsaka liMga zabdArtha ho sakatA hai jaise - aMzu se yukta sUrya aMzumAn kahalAtA hai aura sUrya pulliga hai isalie aMzumAn zabda sUrya artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| evaM aMzu se yukta koI devI yA devI zakti vagairaha zabdoM kA a strIliMga hai ataH usa artha meM prayukta aMzumatI zabda bhI strIliMga mAnA jAtA aura aMzuyukta koI napuMsaka zabdArtha aMzumat zabda se prayukta hotA hai isalie aMzumat zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai jaise bhagavAn varddhamAna mahAvIra kA svarUpa aMzumat kahalAtA hai ityaadi| mUla : aMhatiH strI vitaraNe roge tyAge'bhidhIyate / akUpAraH kUrmarAje pASANAdi saritpatau // 2 // hindI TIkA - aMhati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake nimna prakAra tIna artha hote haiM-1. vitaraNa (dAna), 2. roga (vyAdhi) aura 3. tyAga / (abhidhIyate) yaha kriyA pada 'ucyate' kA paryAya hai arthAt aMhati zabda tIna arthoM meM prayukta hote haiM-vitaraNa, roga, aura tyAga meM / akUpAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha haiM-1. kUrmarAja (kacchapa, kAcavA) 2. pASANa (patthara) vagairaha aura 3. saritpati (smudr)| mUla : aga: sUrye bhujaMge ca parvate'pi mhiiruhe| agnirbhallAtake svarNe pittanimbukavahniSu // 3 //
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________________ 2 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita --agra zabda hindI TIkA - aga zabda pulliMga hai aura usa ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. bhujaGga, 3. paryaMta ( pahAr3a) aura 4. mahIruha (vRkSa, jhAra) / agni zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. bhallAtaka (bhAlA - barphI) 2. svarga (sonA) 3. pitta 4. nimbuka (nimba) aura 5. vahni (Aga) / isa prakAra agni zabda ke pA~ca artha haiM / mUla : agro'dhike pradhAne ca prathame'pi triliMgakaH / agrajo brAhmaNe jyeSTha bhrAtaryagrajanau triSu // 4 // hindI TIkA - agra zabda triliMga (pulliMga strIliMga, napuMsakaliMga ) hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. adhika (bahuta), 2. pradhAna (mukhya) aura 3. prathama (pahalA ) / agraja zabda bhI triliMga mAnA jAtA hU~ aura usake bhI tona artha haiM - 1. brAhmaNa, 2. jyeSTha bhrAtA (bar3A bhAI) aura 3. agrajanu athavA agrajani (pahalA janma - utpatti) / yahA~ para saMskRta meM agrajani aura agrajanu ina donoM zabdoM kA bhI saptamI vibhakti meM 'ajanI' aisA rUpa hotA hai jaise 'vidhau' zabda se vidhi aura vidhu donoM zabdoM kA grahaNa hotA hai isI prakAra yahA~ para samajhanA cAhie ! mUla : aGkaH kroDe'pavAde ca cinhe bhUSaNarekhayoH / . nATakAMze citra yuddhe samIpe sthAna - dehayoH // 5 // hindI TIkA - aMka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake dasa artha haiM - 1. kroDa (goda), 2. apavAda ( kalaMka, lokanindA ), 3. cinha, 4. bhUSaNa (alaMkAra, jebara), 5. rekhA ( lakIra ), 6. nATakAMza ( nATaka kA eka aMza, eka bhAga), 7. citrayuddha ( adbhuta saMgrAma, lar3AI) = samIpa ( najadIka) 6. sthAna ( jagaha - pada) aura 10. beha (zarIra ) / isa prakAra aMka zabda ke daza artha haiM / mUla : aMkurolomni rudhire salile'bhinavodbhidi / aMgo dezAntare puMsi nikaTe kAya-cittayoH // 6 // hindI TIkA - aMkura zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. loman (roma ), 2. rudhira ( zoNita, khUna), 3. salila (pAnI, jala) aura 4. abhinavaudbhid ( nayA taru vRkSa, gulma latA paudhA) / aMga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. dezAntara ( dUsarA deza, anya deza). 2. nikaTa ( najadIka), 3. kApa (zarIra ) aura 4 citta ( mana ) isa prakAra aMkura zabda ke tIna aura aMga zabda ke cAra artha haiM / aMgajastanaye kAme made kuntala - rogayoH / mUla : aMgaNaM catvare yAne gamane'Gganamityapi // 7 // hindI TIkA - aGgaja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. tanaya (lar3akA ) 2. kAma ( viSaya vAsanA ), 3. mada ( nazA - ahaMkAra), 4. kuntala ( keza, vAla) aura 5. roga ( vyAdhi) | aMgaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cazvara (caurAhA, aMganA), 2. yAna ( ratha vagairaha savArI) aura 3. gamana ( jAnA ) / isa prakAra aMgaja zabda ke pA~ca aura aMgaNa zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhie | kintu gamana artha meM 'aGgana' zabda bhI vyavahRta hotA hai / mUla : aMganA sArvabhaumAkhya diggajastrI striyormatA / aMsaH skandhe vibhAge'tha duHkhainovyasaneSvagham / / 8 / /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-ajapa zabda | 3 hindI TIkA-aMganA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. sArvabhauma (cakravartI rAjA), 2. diggaja-strI (diggaja hathinI) aura 3. strI (mhilaa)| aMsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. skandha (kandhA) aura 2. vibhAga / agha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. duHkha (kaSTa), 2. enas (pApa) aura 3. vyasana / / ajapastvasadadhyetRcchAgapAlakayordvayoH / __ atulastilavRkSa syAttulanA rahite triSu // 6 // hindI TIkA -ajapa zabda pulliga aura strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM --1. asavadhyetA (acchA nahIM, kharAbapar3hane vAlA) aura 2. chAga-pAlaka (bakarA kA rakSaka, rakSA arthAt pAlana karane vaalaa)| atula zabda tila vRkSa (tila kA paudhA) meM pulliga hai aura tulanA (upamA) rahita artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki tInoM liMgoM meM bhI tulanA rahita artha ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra ajapa zabda ke do aura atula zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiN| mUla : atyayo'tikrame mRtyau daNDe doSe kalAkale / atyAhitaM jIvanAzAzUnyakRtye mahAbhaye // 10 // hindI TIkA-atyaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. atikrama (ullaMghana), 2. mRtyu (maraNa), 3 baNDa (daNDa denA), 4. doSa aura 5. kalAkala (kaSTa) / atyAhita napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. jIvanAzAzUnyakRtya (jIvana ko AzA rahita kArya) aura 2. mahAmaya (atyanta bhy)| isa prakAra atyaya zabda ke pAMca aura atyAhita zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : mAnye pUjye zlAghanIye smayate'trabhavAMstriSu / atho athetyavyaye dve prArambhe praznakAtsyayoH // 11 // hindI TIkA-'atrabhavAn' yaha zabda triliMga hai kyoMki yaha zabda atyanta AdaraNIya vyakti ke liye prayukta hotA hai isalie puruSa, strI yA anya kisI bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa vastu ke viSaya meM bhI isa zabda kA prayoga ho sakatA hai / isIlie isako triliMga mAnA gayA hai aura yaha zabda 1. mAnya 2. pUjya, 3. zlAghanIya (prazaMsanIya) aura 4. smaraNIya / isa prakAra cAra arthoM meM isa zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / 'atho' aura 'atha' ye do zabda avyaya haiM aura inake tIna artha haiM--1. prArambha (Arambha karanA), 2. prazna (pUchanA) aura 3. kAtsnya (sArA) / isa taraha 'atramavAn" zabda ke cAra aura 'ayo' 'aya' ina do avyaya zabdoM ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : vikalpe saMzaye cArthe'dhikAre'nantare zubhe / __ adRSTaM bhAgadheye syAjjalAgni janite bhaye // 12 // hindI TIkA-'ayo' aura 'atha' zabdoM ke aura bhI pAMca artha hote haiM-1. vikalpa (athavA), 2. saMzaya (sandeha), 3. adhikAra (Age sambandha), 4. anantara (vyavadhAna rahita) aura 5. zubha / adRSTa zabda napusaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. bhAgadheya (bhAgya yA abhAgya) aura 2. jala-agnijanita-bhaya (pAnI athavA Aga se hone vAlA bhaya-Dara) / isa prakAra mahaSTa zabda ke do artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : . janmAntarIyasaMskAre'vIkSite vAyaliMgabhAk / adriH puMsi girau sUrye parimANAnte ca tarau // 13 //
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________________ | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-adhas zabda hindI TIkA-janmAntarIya saMskAra anya janma ke saMskAra ko bhI adRSTa kahate haiM, isI prakAra avIkSita nahIM dekhe hue padArtha ko bhI adRSTa kahate haiM kintu isa avIkSita artha meM mukhya padArtha ke anusAra hI adRSTa zabda kA bhI liMga hotA hai jaise- adRSTaH puruSaH, adRSTA nArI, aSTaM vastu / ina tIna vAkyoM meM kramazaH puruSa, nArI aura vastu zabdoM ke pulliga, strIliMga aura napusaka hone se adRSTa zabda meM vizeSaNa hone ke kAraNa kramazaH pulliga, strIliMga aura napuMsakaliMga hotA hai| kyoMki- "yA vizeSyeSu dRzyante liMgasaMkhyA vibhaktayaH / prAyastA eva taMvyAH samAnAzrayavizeSaNe // " isa saMskRta niyama ke anusAra hI liMga kI vyavasthA mAnI jAtI hai| advi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-giri (pahAr3a), 2. sUrya 3. parimANa (bA~Ta) vizeSa (advaiyA DhAI sera) aura 4. taru (vRkss-paudhaa)| isa prakAra adRSTa zabda ke cAra aura adri zabda ke bhI cAra artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : adho'vyayaM tale'nA yoni-pAtAlayorapi / adharastriSu hIne syAdadhodezAdha'roSThayoH // 14 // hindI TokA--adhas zabda avyaya hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. tala (nIce), 2 anuvaM (Upara nahIM, arthAt bhUtala), 3. yoni (utpatti sthAna) aura 4. pAtAla (rsaatl)| adhara zabda hIna (nyUna) artha meM triliMga (pulliga, strIliMga aura napuMsaka) mAnA jAtA hai| kintu adhodeza (nIcA bhAga) aura adharoSTha (nIce kA oTha) ina do arthoM meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra adhaH zabda ke cAra aura adhara zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla: __ adhikAraH prakaraNe svAmitve prakriyAdike / tathA'dhikRtadezAdau dantaroge'dhimAMsakaH // 15 // hindI TIkA-adhikAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mukhya rUpa se hote haiM-1. prakaraNa (pariccheda) 2. svAmitva (mAlikapanA), 3. prakriyA (prArambha) aura 4. adhikRta (apane kabje meM) vagairaha / adhimAMsaka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-- dantaroga (dA~ta kA roga) mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra adhikAra zabda ke cAra aura adhimAMsaka zabda kA eka artha samajhanA caahie| adhivAso nivAse syAta saMskAre dhapanAdibhiH / adhiSThAnaM pure cakra prabhAve'dhyAsane sthitau // 16 // hindI TokA-adhivAsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. nivAsa (Thaharane kA sthAna) aura 2. dhUpana vagairaha (agara-dhUpana-guggala-agarabattI) ke dvArA saMskAra (khuzabU) aura adhiSThAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. purIcaka (mUlAdhAra cakra) jisa mUlAdhAra cakra meM kuNDalinI bhagavatI zakti virAjamAna hai / athavA pura (nagara) ko bhI adhiSThAna kahate haiM kyoMki adhiSThAna zabda kA artha nivAsa sthAna bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura loga nagara meM bhI rahate haiM isa prakAra adhiSThAna zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. pura (nagara), 2. cakra (mUlAdhAra cakra), 3. prabhAva (prabhutva sAmarthya vizeSa), 4. adhyAsana (baiThane kA AdhArabhUta Asana vizeSa) aura 5. sthiti (tthhrnaa)| isa taraha adhiSThAna zabda ke pA~ca artha mUla : hue|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-adhikSipta zabda | 5 mUla : adhikSipta: praNihite prerite bhatsite triSu / abhiSyando'ti vRddhau syAsrAve locanAmaye // 17 // - hindI TIkA-adhikSipta zabda praNihita (preSita) evaM prerita tathA bhatsita arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki yaha zabda vizeSya nighna hone se puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ina sabhI meM praNihita, prerita aura bhatsita zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| abhiSpanda zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. ativRddhi (atyadhika), 2. AsrAba (sravita honA), 3. locana (netra) aura 4. Amaya (rog)| isa prakAra adhikSipta zabda ke tIna aura abhiSyanda zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : adhIrazcaJcale bhIrau triSu vidyuti tu striyAm / adhvagaH pathike sUrye khesare ca kramelake // 18 / / hindI TIkA - adhIra zabda caMcala (capala) aura bhIru (Darapoka) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ye tInoM hI caMcala aura bhIru ho sakate haiN| kintu vidyuta (bijalI) artha meM adhIra zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki vidyuta strIliMga hai isalie usakA vizeSaNabhUta adhIra zabda bhI vizeSyanighna hone se strIliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai| adhvaga zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. pathika (rAhI, rAhagIra), 2. sUrya, 3. khesara (AkAza meM calane vAlA) athavA khecara zabda bhI uso artha kA vAcaka hai isalie khecara bhI pATha ho sakatA hai / aura 4. krame laka (U~Ta) ko bhI adhvaga kahate haiM kyoMki registAna vagairaha meM UMTa atyanta adhika vicaratA hai jahA~ ki jala kA bhI milanA kaThina hotA hai phira bhI U~Ta vahAM bhI calane meM samartha hotA hai isalie usa ko bhI adhvaga zabda se liyA jAtA hai| adhvaraH sAvadhAne syAd vasubhede save pumAn / adhvA saMsthAna-samaya-skandha-zAstreSu vartmani // 16 / / hindI TIkA-adhvara zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. sAvadhAna (saceta), 2. vasa vizeSa, 3. sava (yAga) / adhvan zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM1. saMsthAna (Thaharane kA yA rakhane kA sthAna), 2. samaya (kAla), 3. skandha (kandhA), 4. zAstra aura 5. vartma (rAstA, maarg)| isa prakAra adhvara zabda ke tIna aura adhvan zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : ano napuMsakaM janma-jananyoH zakaTe'ndhasi / anagho nirmale'pApe manojJa vAyaliMgabhAk // 20 // hindI TIkA-anas zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. janma (utpatti), 2. jananI (mAtA), 3. zakaTa (gAr3I) aura 4. andhas (bhaat-odn)| anagha zabda vAliMgabhAk (vizeSyanidhana hone se) triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. nirmala (malarahita-svaccha), 2. apApa (pAparahita-niSpApa) aura 3. manojJa (ramaNIya) / isa prakAra anas zabda ke cAra aura anagha zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| (na-aghaH=anaghaH) isa vyutpatti se agha pApa ko kahate haiM, usakA abhAva anagha kahalAtA hai| mUla : anaMgaM gagane citte kAmadeve tvasau pumAn / ananto baladeve syAccaturdazajine'cyute // 21 //
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________________ 6 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-anaMga zabda vAsuko zeSanAge ca sinduvAratarau pumAn / anantamabhrake vyomni nissIme tvabhidheyavat // 22 // hindI TIkA--na aMga yasya sa anNgH| isa vyutpatti se jisakA aMga AkAra nahIM ho usako anaMga kahate haiN| anaMga zabda gagana (AkAza) aura citta (mana) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| kintu kAmadeva (madana) artha meM pulliga hai, isa prakAra anaMga zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| ananta zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaH artha hote haiM-1. baladeva (balarAma), 2. caturdaza jina (caudahavA~ tIrthakara), 3. acyuta (viSNu), 4. vAsuki (sarpa vizeSa), 5. zeSanAga (sarpa vizeSa) aura 6. sinduvAra taru (nirgunDI kA vRkSa) / aura abhraka (megha) aura vyoma (AkAza) ina do arthoM meM ananta zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu nissIma (sImA rahita) artha meM to ananta zabda abhidheyavat (vAcyaliMga-vizeSyanighna hone se) tInoM liMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra anaMga zabda ke tIna aura anAta zabda ke toha artha mAne jAte haiN| mUla : anantA'gnizikhA vRkSa-guDUcI-pippalISu ca / pArvatI-bhUmi-durvAsu yavAsA'nantamUlayoH // 23 / / durAlabhA''malakyozca harItakyAmapi smRtA / anayo vyasane daive'maMgale nA vipadyapi // 24 // hindI TIkA-strIliMga anantA zabda ke bAraha artha hote haiM-1. agnizikhA (Aga kI jvAlA), 2. vRkSa (vRkSa vizeSa-pipara kA vRkSa), 3. guDUcI (giloya kA jhADa), 4. pippalI (pIpari), 5. pArvatI (gaurI), 6. bhUmi (pRthivI), 7. dUrvA (dUrvAdala-dUba), 8. yavAsa (vRkSa vizeSa), 6. anantamUla (ananta nAmaka pipara ke jhAr3a kA mUla bhAga), 10. durAlabhA (durlabha), 11. AmalakI (dhAtrIAmalA) aura 12. harItakI (hreN)| isI prakAra anaya zabda palliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. vyasana (daHkha), 2.deva (adRSTa bhAgya), 3. amaMgala (akalyANa) aura 4. vipatti bhI vyasana zabda kA artha mAnA jAtA hai / isa taraha anantA zabda ke 12 aura anaya zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : analo vasubhede'gnau pitte bhallAtake pumAn / anubandhaH prakRtyAdau bandhe leze vinazvaro / / 25 / / mukhyAnuguzizau pazcAdbandhane prakRtAnvaye / doSotpattau tathA''rambhe sambandhAdicatuSTaye // 26 // hindI TIkA-anala zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. vasubheva (vasu vizeSa), 2. agni (Aga), 3. pitta (dhAtu vaiSamya se vikAra vizeSa) aura 4. bhallAtaka (bhAlA brthii)| isI prakAra anubandha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake 11 artha hote haiM-1. prakRtyAdi (prakRti-svAmI-amAtya prabhRti ATha), 2. bandha (bandhana), 3. leza (alpa), 4. vinazvara (vinAza pAne vAlA), 5. mukhyAnuguzizu (mukhya ke pIche calane vAlA zizu-bAlaka), 6. pazcAbandhana (pIche bA~dhanA), 7. prakRtAnvaya (prastuta kA anvaya) 8. doSotpatti (doSa paidA honA) tathA isI taraha 6. Arambha (prArambha honA yA karanA) aura 10. sambandhAdicatuSTaya (sambandha-adhikArI-prayojana aura viSaya) ina sambandhAdi cAroM ko bhI anubandhacatuSTaya kahate haiN| isa taraha anala zabda ke cAra aura anubandha zabda ke 10 yA 11 artha samajhanA caahie| kyoMki mukhyAnuguzizu yahA~ para jaba mukhyAnugu aura zizu aisA padaccheda se do artha ho sakate haiM taba 11 artha aura jaba samasta eka hI zabda mukhyAnuguzizu mAnane para 10 artha hote haiN|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TokA sahita-anurAga zabda | 7 mUla : anurAgaH pumAn snehe vyAsaktAvapi kIrtitaH // 27 // DheSe'nutApe'nuzayo'nubandhepi pumAn mata: / anukUlaM svabhAve syAtkule ca gatajanmani // 28 // hindI TIkA-anurAga zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. sneha (prema) aura vyAsakti (Asakti vizeSa) / / 27 / / isI taraha anuzaya zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dveSa (aprIti-DAha), 2 anutApa (pIche pachatAnA) aura 3. anubandha (prayojana bagairaha) / isI taraha anukUla zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. svabhAva (Adata), 2. kula (khAnadAna, vaMza) aura 3. gatajanma (pahalA jnm)| isa prakAra anurAga zabda ke do aura anuzaya ke tIna tathA anukUla zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : antaHsvarUpe sImAyAM nizcaye'vayave'ntike / ramye samAptau nidhane svabhAve'vasite'pi ca // 26 // antaraM chidra-tAdarthya-bhedeSvantaddhi-madhyayoH / AtmIye'vasare tulye paridhAne'ntarAtmani // 30 // hindI TokA-antaH zabda avyaya mAnA jAtA hai aura isake 10 artha hote haiM-1. svarUpa (ceharA), 2. sImA (hada-avadhi), 3. nizcaya (nirNaya), 4. avayava (ekadeza), 5. antika (nikaTa), 6. ramya (ramaNIya-manohara), 7. samApti (pUrA honA), 8. nidhana (mRtyu), 6. svabhAva (Adata) aura 10. avasita (nizcita) // 26 // antara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI daza artha hote hai -1. chidra (surAka, bila), 2. tAdarthya (usake nimitta), 3. bheda, 4. antaddhi (chipa jAnA, antardhAna) 5. madhya (bIca), 6. AtmIya (apanA-nija), 7. avasara (maukA), 8. tulya (samAna), 6. paridhAna (pahanane kA kapar3A, vastra) aura 10. antarAtmA (hRdaya) / isa prakAra antaH zabda ke daza aura antara zabda ke bhI daza artha mAne jAte haiN| mUla : bahivinA'vadhi-prAntA-vakAzeSu napuMsakam / antarA varjane madhye vinArthe nikaTe'vyayam // 31 / / apakAro'pakriyAyAM drohe niHkSepakarmaNi / pUjAyAM niSkRtau hAnau vyaye'pyapacitiH striyAm // 32 // hindI TIkA-bahis zabda bhI avyaya hone se napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. binA (nahIM, niSedha), 2. avadhi (hada-sImA), 3. prAnta (eka deza-eka bhAga) aura 4. avakAza (khaalii)| antarA zabda bhI avyaya hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1 varjana (chor3anA-tyAga), 2. madhya (bIca), 3. vinArtha niSedha artha meM) aura 4 nikaTa (najadIka) // 31 // apakAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. apakriyA (apakAra-nukasAna-hAni), 2. droha (zatrutA-IrSyA-dveSa) aura 3. niHkSepakarma (thAtI rakhanA, dharohara ke rUpa meM rakhanA) / apaciti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM1. pUjA (satkAra-pUjana), 2. niSkRti (uRNatA), 3. hAni (nukasAna) aura 4. vyaya (kharca) // 32 // isa prakAra bahisa zabda ke cAra evaM antarA zabda ke bhI cAra tathA apakAra zabda ke tIna aura apaciti zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie|
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________________ 8 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-apadhvasta zabda mUla : cUrNIkRte parityakte'padhvasto nindite triSu / zamI-zephAlikA-durgA zaGkhinISvaparAjitA // 33 / / viSNukrAntA-svapnaphalA-ha puSpeSu ca kiirtitaa| acalaH kIlake zaile puMsyakampe triSu smRtaH // 34 // hindI TIkA-apadhvasta zabda cUrNIkRta (cUrNa kiye hue) artha meM aura parityakta chor3a diye gaye) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu nindita artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki nindita zabda kA artha (nindA ke pAtra) hone se usakA vizeSaNabhUta apadhvasta zabda bhI vizeSyanighna hone se tInoM liMgoM meM prayukta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki puruSa, strI yA napuMsaka koI bhI vastu nindA ke pAtra ho sakate haiM, isaliye usakA vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta apadhvasta zabda bhI triliMga hI samAnA cAhie // 33 // aparAjitA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake mAta artha hote haiM -1. zamI (zamI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa), 2. zephAlikA (siMhara hAra phUla, mandAra puSpa), 3. durgA bhagavatI ko bhI aparAjitA kahate haiM kyoMki vaha kisI se bhI parAjita nahIM hotii| 4. zaGkhino nAma ke puSpavizeSa ko bhI aparAjitA kahate haiN| 5. viSNukrAntA ko bhI aparAjitA kahate haiM / 6. svapnaphalA ko bhI aparAjitA kahate haiN| 7. isI prakAra zaNaparNo puSpa ko bhI aparAjitA kahate haiM / isa taraha aparAjitA zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA caahie| acala zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiN| unameM 1. kIlaka (khIla, kATI) artha aura 2. maila (pahAr3a) artha meM pulliga hai kintu akampa (kampa rahita niSkampa) artha meM triliMga hai kyoMki akampa zabda vizeSya (mukhyArtha) vAcaka hai aura usI kA vizeSaNabhUta acala zabda vizeSaNa hone se vizeSyanighna hone ke kAraNa triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI yA napuMsaka kisI bhI vastu meM bhI akampa ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra aparAjitA ke sAta aura acala zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : accho nirmala: bhallUka-sphaTikeSvacchamavyayam / aJjanaM mrakSaNe vyaktIkaraNe kajjale gatau / / 35 / / hindI TIkA-accha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. nirmala (mala rahita), 2. bhallaka (rIcha, bhAla) aura 3. sphaTika (saMgamarmara patthara vgairh)| isI prakAra napaMsaka a avyaya bhI accha zabda mAnA gayA hai usake bhI Upara ke hI tIna artha hote haiM / aMjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. mrakSaNa (sApha karanA) 2. vyaktIkaraNa (spaSTa karanA), 3. kajjala (kAjala) aura 4. gati (gama karanA) / isa prakAra accha zabda ke tIna aura aMjana zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie| accha zabda nirmala vAcaka triliMga smjhnaa| mUla : aTTastvatizaye kSaume haTTe hAdivezmani / ajo brahmaNi kandarpe zive viSNau ragho:sute // 36 // hindI TIkA-aTTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. atizaya (atyadhika), 2, kSoma (rezama vastra, paTTa vastra), 3. haTTa (hATa) aura 4. hAdivezma (mahala-aTAro vagairaha) isI prakAra aja zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. brahma (paramAtmA), 2. kandarpa (kAmadeva), 3. ziva (zaGkara), 4. viSNu (nArAyaNa) aura 5. raghuputra (rAghava, raghu kA baalk)| isa prakAra aTTa zabda ke cAra aura aja zabda ke pAMca artha samajhanA caahie| (na jAyate iti ajaH) yaha aja zabda kI vyutpatti hai / tadanusAra bAda meM kahanA cAhate haiN|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-aja zabda | | mUla : meSe mAkSikadhAtau ca janmahIne tvasau triSu // hindI TIkA- 1. meSa (bher3A-gheTA) ko bhI aja kahate haiM yahA~ meSa yaha upalakSaNa hai-bakarA bhI meSa zabda se liyA jAtA hai, kyoMki vAstava meM vakare ko bhI aja kahate haiN| isI prakAra mAkSikadhAtu (madhu) ko bhI aja kahate haiM / kintu janmahIna (janmarahita) artha meM aja zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA kyoMki janma nahIM lene vAle bhI puruSa, strI, napuMsaka sAdhAraNa sabhI ko aja kaha sakate haiM / isa taraha aja zabda ke ATha artha hue apavargaH karmaphale kriyAnte tyAga - mokSayoH // 37 // kriyAvasAnasAphalye pUrNatAyAmapi smRtaH / hindI TIkA-apavarga zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - jaise-1. karmaphala (unnati yA avanati, sukha yA duHkha vagairaha) 2. kriyAnta (kriyA kI samApti) 3. tyAga, 4. mokSa (mukti) 5. kriyA 'vasAna (kriyA kA avasAna (anta) 6. sAphalya (saphalatA-phala prApti) aura 7. pUrNatA (sampannatA) isa prakAra apavarga zabda ke 7 sAta artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : apavAdastu vizvAse nideze garhaNe tathA // 38 // vizeSe bAdhake'paSThu viparIte ca zobhane / athApasarjanaM dAne parityAge 'pavargake // 36 / / hindI TIkA-apavAda zabda puMliMga hai aura usake 8 ATha artha hote haiM-jaise-1. vizvAsa (yakIna) 2. nideza (Adeza, AjJA hukUmata) tathA evam 3. garhaNa (nindA) 4. vizeSa (asAdhAraNa) 5 bAdhaka (bAdhA karane vAlA) aura 6. apaSTha (kharAba) 7. viparIta (ulaTA pariNAma) ko bhI apavAda kahate haiN| 8. zobhana (acchA) ko bhI apavAda kahate haiN| aura apasarjana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dAna 2. parityAga, 3. apavarga (chuTakArA pAnA) isa prakAra apavAda zabda ke 8 ATha aura apasarjana zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhie / / 36 // mUla : amRtA tulasI dUrvA-pippalI madirAsu ca / go-rakSa - dugdhA'tiviSA'bhayA-raktatrivRtsvapi // 40 // hindo TokA-amRtA zabda strI-liMga hai aura usake daza artha hote haiM jaise-1. tulasI, 2. dUrvA (duba) 3. pippalI (pIpara) 4. madirA (Asava-zarAba) 5. go (gAya) 6. rakSA (rakSA karanA) 7. dugdha (dUdha) 8. ativiSA (AmalakI-dhAtrI) 6. abhayA (harItakI) aura 10 araktatrivRt (ilAicI) athavA 'gorakSa dugdhA' yaha eka hI zabda guDUcI (giloya) kA vAcaka hai arthAta guDUcI ko bhI amRtA kahate haiM isaliye gorakSa dugdhA zabda se guDUcI (giloya) lI jAtI hai usakA artha-go kI taraha rakSA karane vAlI, yaha dUdha ke samAna dekhane meM sapheda hI hotI hai // 40 // mUla : ambaram vastra AkAze kAse girijAmale / ambarISaH zive viSNau bhAskare narakAntare // 41 / / anutApe kizore'pi sUryavaMzyanRpe pumAn / klIbaM bharjanapAtresyAtsaMgrAme'pi prakIrtitaH // 42 // hindI TokA-ambara zabda napaMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM jaise-1. vastra (kapar3A)
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________________ 10 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-aye zabda 2. mAkAza, 3 kAsa (kapAsa-ruI) aura 4. girijAmala (abhrkh)| ambarISa zabda pulliga hai aura usake 6 artha hote haiM jaise-1. ziva (zaMkara) 2. viSNu (nArAyaNa) 3. bhAskara (sUrya) 4. narakAntara (naraka vizeSa) 5. anutApa (pazcAttApa-pIche pachatAnA) 6. kizora (baccA) 7. sUryavaMzyanRpa (sUrya vaMzI rAjA) isa artha meM ambarISa zabda puMliMga hai kintu 8. bharjanapAtra (bhUjane kA bartana bhrASTra) artha meM aura 6. saMbhrAma (yuddha-lar3AI) artha meM napuMsaka liMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ambara zabda ke cAra aura ambarISa zabda ke nau artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : aye sambodhane kope viSAde saMbhrame smRtau / ayogo vidhure kUTe vizleSe kaThinodhame // 43 // ayanaM gamane zAstre sUryasaMkramaNAntare / sUryagatyantare mArge'nunaya - praznayorapi // 44 // hindI TokA-'aye' yaha avyaya zabda hai aura isake pA~ca artha hote haiM- 1. sambodhana (apanI tarapha bulAnA) 2. kopa (gussA) 3. viSAda (glAni) 4. saMbhrama (bhayajanya tvarA-jalda bAjI) aura 5. smRti (smaraNa yAda krnaa)| ayoga zabda pulliga hai aura isake cAra artha hote haiM -1. vidhura (virahI-vichur3A huA) 2. kUTa (ghana, pahAr3a kI coTI rahasya 3. vizleSa (vicharAva-viyoga) aura kaThinodyama (ghora parizrama) (kaThina udyoga) // 43 / 'ayana' zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. gamana (jAnA) 2. zAstra / . sUryasaMkrama (sUrya kA saMkramaNa vizeSa; eka rAzi se dUsare rAzi meM jAnA) 4. sUryagatyantara (sUrya kI gati vizeSa) 5. mArga (rAmtA) 6. anunaya (khuzAmada karanA) aura 7. prazna (pUchanA, prazna karanA) isa prakAra 'aye' zabda ke cAra aura ayoga zabda ke bhI cAra evaM ayana zabda sAta artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : araH pumAn kAlacakradvAdazAMze jinaantre| araM napuMsake zIghra cakrA~ge zIghrage triSu // 45 // ariH pumAn smRtazcakra vipakSe khdiraantre| ariSTamazubhe mRtyucinhopadra vayorapi / / 46 / / hindI TIkA-ara zabda 1. kAla (samaya) 2. cakra 3. dvAdazAMza (bArahavA~ bhAga) aura 4. jinAntara (tIrthakara vizeSa) ina cAra arthoM meM puMliMga hai kintu -1. zIghra. 2. cakrAMga (gAr3I ke pahiye kA ArA) aura 3. zIghraga (jaldI se jAne vAlA) ina tIna arthoM meM ara zabda napaMsakahI mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra ari zabda bhI 1. cakra 2. vipakSa (zatru) aura 3. khadirAntara (katthA vizeSa) ina tIna arthoM meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 1 azubha (amaMgala-akalyANa) 2. mRtyucinha (maraNa sUcaka cinha vizeSa) aura 3. upadrava ina tIna arthoM meM napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha ara zabda ke sAta aura ari zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA cAhiye // zubhe prasUtikAgehe klIbamukta manISibhiH / ariSTa: puMsi lazune vAyase vRSabhAsure // 47 // nimbe phenilavRkSe madyabhede kaGkapakSiNi / ariSTanemi-vize tIrthaGkarajine pumAn // 18 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - ariSTa zabda | 11 hindI TIkA - manISiyoM ne 1. zubha (maMgala-kalyANa) aura 2. prasUtikA gRha (prasUti kA ghara ) ina donoM arthoM meM ariSTa zabda ko napuMsaka kahA hai kintu 1. lazuna, 2. vAyasa (kAka - kauvA) aura 3. vRSabhAsura (rAkSasa vizeSa) ina tIna arthoM meM ariSTa zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / isI prakAra 1. nimba (nIma kA jhAr3a) 2. phenila vRkSa (rIThA jisase UnI vastra dhoyA jAtA hai) / tathA 2. madyavizeSa ( zarAbaAsava) aura 4. kaGkapakSI ( kaGka nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) ina tIna arthoM meM bhI ariSTa zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai| isI taraha 5. ariSTanemi (bAisavA~ tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ) ke lie prayukta ariSTa zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ariSTa zabda ke aneka artha haiM / mUla : aruNo bhAskare'nUrau kuSThabhede'rkapAdape / sandhyArAge'vyaktarAge punnAge kapile guDe // 46 // aruNA'tiviSA- guJjA - maJjiSThA trivRtAsu ca / alaMbuSendravAruNyoH zyAmAyAmapi kIrtitA / / 50 / / hindI TIkA - puMlliMga aruNa ke 9 artha hote haiM - 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. anurU ( sUrya kA sArathI ) jisako uru = jaMghA nahIM ho use anurU kahate haiM ( sUrya ke sArathi ko jaMghA nahIM thI kaTa gaI thI isIlie sUrya sArathi ko anurU kahate haiM) / 3. kuSThavizeSa ( lAla varNa kA kuSTha) 4. arkapAdapa ( auMka kA vRkSa ) 5. sandhyArAga (sAyaMkAlIna sUrya kI raktimA ) 6. avyaktarAga - - (kiJcinmAtra raktimA) 7. punnAga kesara ) 8. kapila (bhUrA raMga) aura 6. guDa, isa prakAra aruNa zabda ke nau artha haiM / strIliGga aruNA zabda ke ATha artha hote haiM -- -- 1. ativiSA (meMhadI ) 2. guDajA 2. maJjiSThA ( majIThA ) 4. trivRtA 5. alambuSa 6. indra vAruNI (zarAba vizeSa) aura 7. zyAmA (bhagavatI) ko bhI aruNA zabda se prayoga karate haiM / isa taraha aruNa ke aura aruNA zabda ke 7 sAta artha mAne jAte haiM / inameM kucha yogarUr3ha aura kucha rUr3ha zabda hai / mUla : aroko dIpti rahite randhahIne triliMgakaH / arkaH purandare tAmra e paNDite jyeSTha bhrAtaryarkavRkSe niryAse sphaTikeravI // 51 // ravivAsare / arghaH pUjAvidhau mUlye'rciSmAn vaizvAnare ravau // 52 // hindI TIkA-aroka zabda dIptirahita aura randhrahIna (cheda rahita ) artha meM triliGga (puMliMga strIliMga aura napuMsaka) mAnA jAtA hai aura arka zabda puMliMga hai aura usake artha hote haiM - 1. purambara (indra) 2. tAmra (tAmra dhAtu vizeSa tAmbA ) 3. paNDita (vidvAn ) 4. sphaTika aura 5. rabi (sUrya) evaM 6. jyeSTha bhrAtA (bar3A bhAI) 7. akaMvRkSa (oMka kA vRkSa ) 8. niryAsa (lassA goMda) aura 6. ravivAsara (ravivAra) / isI prakAra ardha zabda bhI puMliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. pUjAvidhi ( pUjA sAmagrI, jala candana puSpAdi ) 2. mUlya (kImata ) 3 acirmAn (tejasvo) 4. vaMzvAnara ( agni vizeSa ) aura 4. ravi (sUrya) isa taraha aroka zabda ke do aura akaM zabda ke 6 evaM ardha zabda ke 5 artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : arjunastu mayUre syAt kArtavIryArjune site / madhyame pANDave mAturekaputre drumAntare // 53 // arthaH prayojane vitte vAcye viSayavastunoH / nivRttau yAcanAyAM ca prakAre kAraNe'pi ca // 54 //
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________________ 12 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita--arjuna zabda hindI TIkA-arjuna zabda puliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiN| 1. mayUra (mora) 2. kAtavIryArjuna (sahasrabAhu) 3. sita (sapheda raMga) 4. madhyama pANDava (arjuna) jo ki mAtA kuntI kA eka putra (vIra putra) kahA jAtA hai / aura 5. dramAntara (arjuna nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) (dhvvRkss)| isI prakAra artha zabda puMliMga hai aura usake 6 artha hote haiM-1. prayojana (uddezya nimitta) 2. vitta (dhana) 3. vAcya (zabdArthaabhidheya) 4. viSaya 5. vastu, 6. nivRtti, 7. yAcanA aura 8. prakAra (bheda-vizeSaNa) evaM 6. kAraNa (hetu, nimitta / isa taraha arjuna zabda ke pAMca aura artha zabda ke 6 artha samajhanA cAhiye - mUla : arthI sahAye dhanike vivAdini ca yAcake / sevake'pi budhaiH prokta: prayojanavati triSu // 55 // hindI TIkA-arthI zabda ke 6 artha hote haiM- unameM 1. sahAya, 2. dhanika, 3. vivAdI aura 4. yAcaka evaM 5. sevaka ina pA~ca arthoM meM pulliga hai aura 6. prayojanavAn (prayojana vAlA) isa cha8 artha meM tInoM hI liMga meM prayukta hotA hai kyoMki puruSa stro napuMsaka sabhI meM yAcaka hote haiN| mUla : yAcane pIDane gatyAM hanane gamane'rdanam / arddhacandrazcandrakhaNDe galahaste nakhakSate // 56 // pumAn vANavizeSe'pi candrake'pi prayujyate / arbhaka: sadRze svalpe zizau mUrkhe kRze pumAn // 57 // hindI TIkA-ardana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. yAcana (mA~ganA) 2. poDana (satAnA) 3. gati (jAnA-gamana karanA) 4. hanana (mAranA) 5. gamana (jAnA) isa prakAra ardana zabda kA pAMca artha samajhanA cAhiye ardhacandra zabda puliMga hai aura usake 5 artha hote haiM - 1. candrakhaNDa (candramA kA AdhA bhAga) 2. galahasta (galA para hAtha dekara bAhara nikAlanA) 3. nakhakSata (nAkhUna se kSata karanA) isI prakAra ardhacandra zabda kA 4. vANa vizeSa bhI artha hai joki ardhacandra ke samAna hotA hai, evaM 5. candraka (ardhacandrAkAra rajata tAMbA vagairaha kA banA huA yantra vizeSa) / arbhaka zabda puMliMga hai aura usake bhI pAMca artha hote hai-1. sadRza (sarakhA) 2. svalpa (leza mAtra) 3. zizu (baccA) 4. mUrkha, 5. kRza (patalA) isa prakAra ardana zabda kA pA~ca ardhacandra kA 5 evaM arbhaka zabda kA bhI 5 artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : arhaH purandare puMsi triSu yogyopayuktayoH / alamatyarthaparyApta - nirarthakanivAraNe // 58 // zaktibhUSaNayoretadavyayaM viduSAM matam / aliH strIpuMsayo: kAke vRzcike bhramare pike // 56 / / hindI TIkA-puMliMga arha zabda kA 1. purandara (indra) artha hotA hai aura 2. yogya evaM 3. upayukta (yukta-lAyaka) arthoM meM arha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka alam zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM1. atyartha (atyanta) 2. paryApta (puSkala-samartha) 3. nirarthaka (phajUla vyartha) 4. nivAraNa (haTAnA) kintu 5. zakti aura 6. bhUSaNa (alaMkAra-jebara) ina donoM arthoM meM 'alam' yaha avyaya mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra ali zabda pulliga aura strIliMga hai aura usakA cAra artha hotA hai-1. kAka (kauvA) 2. vRzcika biccha aura vRzcika rAzi) 3. bhramara (bhauMrA) aura 5. pika (koyala) ko bhI ali kahate haiN| isa taraha arha zabda kA tona alam zabda kA chaha aura ali zabda kA cAra artha samajhanA caahiye|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-alIka zabda | 13 mUla : alIkamapriye svarge lalATe vitathe'pi c| avagrahovRSTirodhe svabhAve pratibandhake // 60 // zApe jJAna vizeSe ca gajatA hasti - bhAlayoH / avaTogatakhilayo: kUpe kuhakajIvini // 61 // hindI TokA-aloka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. apriya (kaTu kharAba) 2. svarga, 3. lalATa (bhAla mastaka) 4. vitatha (mithyA jhUTha) bhI alIka kahA jaataa| avagraha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -- . vRSTirodha (varSA na honA) 2. svabhAva, 3. pratibandhaka (rokane vAlA 4. zApa (abhizApa denA) 5. jJAnavizeSa / gajatA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha haiM - 1. hasti (hAthI) aura 2. bhAla (lalATa) ko bhI gajatA kahate haiM / avaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. garta (khaDDhA) 2. khila (khAlI zUnya) 3. kUpa (kuA~) 4. kuhakajIvI (indrajAla vidyA se jIvikA calAne vaalaa)| mUla : avanaM rakSaNe zaktau kAme'vagamane vadhe / prINane zobhane tRptau spRhAyAM zravaNe gatau // 62 // sattAyAM karaNe buddhau zleSe prAptau pravezane / yAcane grahaNe bhAge svAmyarthe ca napuMsakam // 63 // hindI TIkA-avana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake 21 artha hote haiM-1. rakSaNa (rakSA karanA) 2. zakti (tAkata sAmarthya) 3. kAma (kandarpa-icchA) 4. avagamana (samajhanA aura samajhAnA) 5. vadha (hiMsA karanA) 6. zrIgana (tRpta karanA khuza karanA) 7. zobhana (sundara, acchA) 8. tRpti (icchA ko pUrti) 6. spRhA (abhi lASA) 10. zravaNa (sunanA) 11. gati (jAnA) 12. sattA (astitva) 13. karaNa (mana-indriya vagairaha) 14. buddhi (jJAna) 15. zleSa (AliMgana-jor3anA) 16. prApti, 17. pravezana (praveza karanA karAnA) 18. yAcana (mAMganA) 16. grahaNa (lenA) 20. bhAga. (hissA-eka deza) 21. svAmyartha (svAmI ke lie) isa prakAra 21 artha avana zabda ke hote haiM / "ava, rakSaNa-kAnti-gati" isa avadhAtu se lyuT pratyaya karake avana zabda banatA hai, tadanusAra ukta sabhI artha ho sakate haiN| avalepastvahaMkAre saMgabhUSaNalepane / avazyAyo hime garve kujjhatau ca prayujyate // 64 // atho'vaSTambha Arambhe suvarNe stambha ucyate / avaSTabdho'ntike baddha AkrAnte ruddha Azrite // 65 // hindI TIkA-avalepa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. ahaMkAra (ghamaNDa-darpamithyAbhimAna) 2. saMga (saMgati) 3. bhUSaNa (alaMkaraNa) 4. lepana (candana vagairaha kA lepa karanA) aura avazyAya zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. hima (pAlA barpha) 2. garva (ghamaNDa) 3. kujjhaTikA (jhArI) aura avaSTambha zabda pulliga hI hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM / 1. Arambha (zurU karanA) 2. suvarNa (sonA) 3. stambha (khambhA) aura avaSTabdha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. antika (nikaTa) 2. baddha (bAndhA huA) 3. AkrAnta (davAyA huA) 4. ruddha (rokA huA)
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________________ 14 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - - avaSTambha zabda 5. Azrita (Azraya zaraNa meM rahane vAlA) isa prakAra avalepa zabda ke cAra; avazyAya zabda ke tIna; avaSTambha zabda ke bhI tIna aura avaSTabdha zabda ke pA~ca artha hue / mUla : sauSThave / avaSTambho stambha - hema prArambheSu ca avaSTambhastu prArambhe stambhe hemani prastAve varSaNe mantravizeSe vatsare sauSThave // 66 // kSaNe / avakAze'pyavasaro'vaskaro guhya - gUthayoH // 67 // hindI TIkA - avaSTabha zabda pulliMga hai usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. stambha (khambhA ) 2. hema (sonA) 3. prArambha 4. sauSThava (sundaratA - ramaNIyatA) isa zloka kA uttarArdha bhI pUrvAddha kA hI rUpAntara pratIta hotA hai isalie isa uttarArdha kA artha bhI pUrvAddha ke samAna hI samajhanA cAhie kevala zabdoM ko Age pIche mAtra kara diyA gayA hai / avasara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cha~ artha hote haiM - 1. prastAva (prastAvanA) 2. varSaNa (varasanA) 3. mantra vizeSa (mantraNA ) 4. vatsara (varSa) 5. kSaNa ( minaTa ) 6. avakAza bhI avasara zabda kA artha hai / avaskara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1. guhya (guptaindriya vikAra) 2. gUtha ( viSThA) / mUla : jinakAlavizeSe strI cotsarpiNyavasarpiNI / avasAnaM virAme syAnmRtyo sImani ceSyate // 68 // avasAyaH pumAn zeSe samAptau nizcaye'pi ca / avirmeSe girau sUrye nAthe mUSika- kambale ||66|| hindI TIkA - utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ye donoM zabda strIliMga mAne jAte haiM aura ina donoM zabdoM ke jina bhagavAn tIrthaGkara prabhu ke dvArA saMketita kAla vizeSa hote haiM una meM bhI dharmAdi vRddhi - unnati kAla ko utsarpiNI kahate haiM aura dharmAdi hAsa kAla (avanatikAla ) ko avasarpiNI kahate haiM / bhagavatI sUtra meM sudharmA svAmI ne ina donoM kA vizleSaNa karake batalAyA hai / avasAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. virAma (samApti) 2. mRtyu ( maraNa) 3. sImA (hada - avadhi ) | avasAya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zeSa ( bacA huA bhAga ) 2. samApti ( pUrA ho jAnA) aura 3. nizcaya (nirNaya) avi zabda bhI pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake chaM artha hote haiM - 1. meSa ( ghaMTA - bher3A) 2. giri ( pahAr3a ) 3. sUrya, 4. nAtha (svAmI mAlika) 5. mUSika ( cUhA - undara) 6 kambala / isa prakAra utsarpiNI ( vRddhi kAla ) avasarpiNI ( hrAsa kAla ) evaM avasAna zabda ke tIna; avasAya zabda ke bhI tIna aura avi zabda ke 6 artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : prAcIre mArute puMsi puSpavatyAM striyAM matA / abdaH saMvatsare meghe mustAyAM parvatAntare // 70 // avyaktaH puMsi kandarpe zive kRSNe'sphuTe triSu / avyaktaM mahadAdau ca prakRtau paramAtmani // 71 // hindI TIkA -- isI prakAra 10 - prAcIra (kile kI UMcI dIvAra ) aura 2. mArata (pavana) ina
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-aSTApada zabda | 15 donoM arthoM meM bhI avi zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| kintu 1. puSpavatI (rajasvalA strI) artha meM strI liMga avi zabda ko samajhanA cAhie / abda zabda bhI pulliga hI hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. saMvatsara (varSa) 2. megha aura 3. mustA (mothA) bhI abda zabda kA artha hai / aura 4. parvata vizeSa / pulliga avyakta zabda kA 1, kandarpa (kAmadeva) 2. ziva (zaGkara) 3. kRSNa artha haiM isa prakAra pulliga avyakta zabda kA tIna artha samajhanA cAhie kintu 1. asphuTa (aspaSTa) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI yA napaMsaka koI bhI asphuTa (spaSTa nahIM) padArtha kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu napuMsaka avyakta zabda kA 1. mahattatva (sAMkhya zAstra kA buddhi tatva) (Adi zabda se ahaMkAra tatva aura paMca tanmAtra tatva liyA jA sakatA hai aura 2. prakRti (mUla prakRti tatva) ko bhI avyakta kahate haiM / isI prakAra paramAtmA (puruSa tatva) ko bhI avyakta zabda se liyA jAtA hai isa taraha napuMsaka avyakta zabda mahat ahaMkAra prakRti aura paramAtmA kA bhI bodhaka mAnA jAtA hai| aSTApadaM zAriphale svarNa - dhatturayoyoH / acirA stryahatAM mAtRvizeSa kIrtito budhaiH // 72 / / abhIka: kAmuke kra re nirbhayotsukayostriSu / abhISuH pragrahe kAme'nurAge kiraNe pumAn // 73 / / hindI TIkA-1. zAriphala (pAzA caupar3a-motiyoM ke rakhane kA AdhArabhUta kASTha yA kapar3e kA banAyA huA pAtra vizeSa 'bisAta' bhI use kahate haiM / ) artha meM aSTApada zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. svarNa tathA 3. dhatUra ina do arthoM meM aSTApada zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai / acirA zabda bhagavAna zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara kI mAtA kA vAcaka hai isaliye yaha zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai| abhIka zabda 1. kAmuka (viSayI) aura 2. krUra (duSTa nirdaya) ina do arthoM meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 3. nirbhaya tathA 4. utsuka artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / abhISu zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. pragraha (lagAma) 2. kAma (kandarpa) 3. anurAga (prema) 4. kiraNa (razmi) isa prakAra aSTApada zabda ke tIna evaM acirA zabda kA eka aura abhIka tathA abhISu zabda ke cAra cAra artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : abhyAgamo'ntike yuddhe vairAbhyutthAna-mAraNe / abhyAso'bhyasanA''vRtti-zarAbhyAsAntikeSvapi // 74 // amaraH pArade deve'sthisaMhAre mRtyuvajite / amarA nAbhinAlAyAM sthUiNA jarAyuSu // 7 // hindI TIkA -abhyAgama zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM -1. antika (nikaTa) 2. yuddha (laDAI) 3. vaira (zatrutA) 4. abhyutthAna (unnati) 5. mAraNa (maravAnA) abhyAsa zabda bhI pulliga hI hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. abhyasana (abhyAsa karanA-praikTiza karanA) 2. AvRtti (bAra bAra Avartana) 3. zarAbhyAsa (bANa calAne kA prekTiza karanA) 4. antika (pAsa niktt)| pulliga amara zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. pArada (pArA) 2. deva, 3. asthi saMhAra (haDDiyoM kA saMharaNa karanA, le jAnA) aura 4. mRtyuvajita (nahIM maranA) amarA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. nAbhinAlA (nAbhikUpa) 2. pUrvA (dUba) 3, sthUNa (khUTA-stambha-khambhA) 4. marAya (garbha ko
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________________ 16 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - amRta zabda vesTana karane vAlA carma puTaka) isa taraha abhyAgama zabda ke 5 aura abhyAsa zabda ke bhI 5 evaM amara zabda ke 4 aura amarA zabda ke bhI 4 artha hote haiM // 75 // mUla : guDUcyAmamarAvatyAM mahAnIlI vIrau / amRtaM bheSaje svAdu dravye hRdye'nnavittayoH // 76 // hindI TIkA- 1. guDUcI (giloya) ko tathA 2. amarAvatI ( indra nagarI) ko bhI amarA kahate haiM / isI prakAra 3. mahAnIlo ko bhI amarA kahate haiM / evaM 4. vaTI (rassI) DorI rajju tathA 5 taru (vRkSa) ko bhI amarA kahate haiM / isa taraha amarA zabda ke 6 artha samajhanA cAhiye | amRta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake nimna prakAra se 17 artha hote haiM - 1. maiSaja ( auSadha - dabA ) 2. svAdudravya ( svAdiSTa vastu) 3. hRdya (atyanta ramaNIya) 4. anna (anAja) 5. vitta (dhana) isI prakAra Age ke zlokoM dvArA bhI amRta zabda ke artha kaheMge / mUla : yajJazeSadravye'yAcitavastuni / jale ghRte kaivalye viSasAmAnye sudhAyAM pArade ghane // 77 // kSIre svarNe bhakSaNIyadravye nityanapuMsakam / pumAn dhanvantarau deve vArAhIkandarucyayoH // 78 // | hindI TIkA - isI prakAra 1. jala, 2. ghRta 3. yajJa zeSa dravya ( yAga kA bacA huA dravya) 4. AyAcita vastu (binA mA~gane para prApta vastu) 5. kaivalya (mokSa) 6. viSa sAmAnya ( sAmAnya jahara) 7. sudhA (pIyUSa ) 8. pArada (pArA) . dhana (vitta ) ina saboM ko bhI amRta kahate haiM / isI prakAra 10. kSIra (dUdha) 11. svarNa (sonA) 12. bhakSaNIyadravya ( khAdya khAne lAyaka vastu) ko bhI amRta kahate haiM / ina sAre hI 17 arthoM meM amRta zabda nitya napuMsaka hai kintu 1. dhanvantari (vaidya) 2. deva, 3. vArAhIkanda ( varAha zUkara kA atyanta priya kanda vizeSa ko vArAhI kanda kahate haiM) aura 4. rucya (manojJa - sundara) ina cAroM arthoM meM amRta zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : apavargaH karmaphale kriyAnte tyAgamokSayoH / kriyAvasAnasAphalye pUrNatAyAmapi smRtaH // 76 // apavAdastu vizvAse nideze garhaNe pumAn / vizeSe bAdhake'paSThu viparIte ca zobhane // 80 // hindI TIkA - apavarga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. karmaphala, 2. triyAnta ( kriyA kA anta-samApti) 3. tyAga, 4. mokSa, 5. kriyA'vasAna (kriyA kA avasAna-virAma ) 6 sAphalya (saphalatA) 7. pUrNatA ( sampannatA) isI prakAra apavAda zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote / 1. vizvAsa ( yakIna ) 2. nideza (AjJA- hukuma) 3. garhaNa ( nindA ) 4. vizeSa ( asAdhAraNa ) 5. bAdhaka (bAdhA karane vAlA) 6. apaSTha ( kharAba ) 7. viparIta (ulTA ) 8. zobhana (sundara) ko bhI apavAda kahate haiM / mUla : parityAge'pavargake / athApasarjanaM dAne apahArastvapacaye caurye saMgopanepi ca // 81 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - apasarjana zabda | 17 apheno mahiphene syAtphenahIne triliMgakaH / abjaM napuMsakaM padme zatakoTAvapi smRtam // 82 // hindI TIkA - apasarjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. dAna 2. parityAga ( chor3a denA) aura 3. apavarga (chuTakArA ) / apahAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. apacaya ( hrAsa) 2. caurya (corI karanA) aura 3. saMgopana ( chipAnA ) / isa prakAra aparArjana ke tIna aura apahAra zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA caahie| aphena zabda mahophena ( pRthvI kA phena) artha meM pulliMga hai kintu phenahIna artha meM triliMga hai kyoMki phenahIna sabhI ho sakatA hai / napuMsaka abja zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. padma aura 2. zatakoTi (vajra ) / isa prakAra apasarjana zabda ke tIna, apahAra zabda ke bhI tIna eva akena zabda ke do aura napuMsaka abja zabda ke do artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : pumAn dhanvantarau candre zaMkhe niculapAdape / abhramabhrAta syAnmeghe gaganamustayoH // 83 // yojanA'bhigrahodyame / abhiyogo'parAdhAdi abhirUpaH zive viSNau candre kAme pumAn smRtaH // 84 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga abja zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. dhanvantari ( vaidya) 2. candra, 3. zaMkha, 4. nilavRkSa (jala sthita vetasa, beMta ) / isa prakAra pulliMga abja zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / abhra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. abhraka dhAtu (avarakha) 2. megha, 3. gagana ( AkAza ) aura 4. mustA (mothA) / isa prakAra abhra zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / abhiyoga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. aparAdha ( gunAha ) (Adi zabda se phariyAda karanA, mukaddamA calAnA vagairaha bhI abhiyoga kahalAtA hai) 2 yojanA ( kAryakrama ) 3. abhigraha ( yuddhAdi meM lalakAranA - bhartsanA) 4. udyama (udyoga vyavasAya) isa prakAra abhiyoga zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahie| abhirUpa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1 ziva (zaMkara) 2. viSNu (nArAyaNa) 3. candra, aura 4. kAma (kAmadeva) isa taraha abhirUpa zabda ke bhI cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : paNDite ramaNIye ca kathito vAcyaliMgakaH / abhiSaMgastu zapatha - Akroze ca parAjaye // 85 // mithyApavAde saMzleSe bhUtAveze pumAn mataH / nAkaH svarge'ntarikSe ca khaDge bANe ca sAyakaH / / 86 / / hindI TIkA - abhirUpa zabda paNDita aura ramaNIya (sundara) arthoM meM vAyaliMgaka (vizeSya nighna mukhya arthAnusAra liMga vAlA tInoM liMga) mAnA jAtA hai / abhiSaMga zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cha artha hote haiM - 1 zapatha ( saugandha - kasama khAnA) 2. Akroza (cillAnA - nindA karanA) 3. parAjaya ( harAnA parAjaya prApta karanA hAra jAnA ) 4. mithyA'pavAda (jhUThA Aropa kalaMka) 5. saMzleSa (AliMgana ) 6. bhUtAveza ( grahAveza-bhUta laganA) / isa prakAra abhiSaMga zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / nAka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. svarga, 2. antarikSa (AkAza madhya) / sAyaka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. khaDga (DhAla) 2. bANa / isa taraha nAka zabda ke do aura sAyaka zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM /
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________________ nvyaaH| 18 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-zloka zabda mUla : zlokaH padye yazasi ca lokastu viSTape jane / jambuko varuNe nIce zRgAlepi smRto budhaiH // 87 / / hindI TIkA-zlokaH zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. padya (chandobaddha) 2. yaza (kIrti) / loka zabda bhI pulliga hai usake bhI do artha hote haiM--1. viSTapa (jagat-bhuvana) 2. jana (janatA) / isa prakAra zloka zabda ke aura loka zabda ke bhI do-do artha samajhane caahie| jambuka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. varuNa, 2. nIca (adhama) aura 3. zRgAla (siyaar-giiddd')| isa taraha jambuka ke tIna artha haiN| mUla : pRthukazcipiTe puMsi zAvaketvabhidheyavat / Aloko darzane dyote bandhu kti jayazabdayo / / 88 // Anakastu mRdaMge syAt bheryAM paTahameghayoH / aMka: kroDe'pavAde ca rekhAcinhavibhUSaNe / / 86 // hindI TIkA-pRthuka zabda cipiTa (pauMmA-cUrA) artha meM pulliga hai kintu zAvaka (zizu-baccA) artha meM abhidheyavat (vAyariMgaka-vizeSyanighna) triliMgaka mAnA jAtA hai| Aloka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. darzana (dekhanA) 2. dyota (prakAza) 3. vandI-ukti (bhATa cAraNa kI cATUktiprazaMsA) aura 4. jaya / Anaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hai -1. mRdaMga, 2. bherI (pakhAvaja) 3. paTaha (DhakkA) 4. megha / isa prakAra Anaka zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahie| aMka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM--1. kroDa (goda) 2. apavAda (kalaMka) 3. rekhA (lakIra) 4. cinha, 5. vibhUSaNa (alaMkAra) / isa taraha aMka zabda ke pAMca artha samajhane caahie| nATakAMge citrayuddha samIpe sthAnadehayoH / arkastAmra bhAskare ca sphaTike'rkadalepi ca // 60 / / kalaMkazcinhe'pavAde kAlAyasamale smRtaH / pulAko'nnAvayave riktadhAnye hyavistare / / 61 // hindI TIkA-aMka zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha hote haiM - 1. nATakAMga (nATaka kA bhAga) 2. citrayuddha (AzcaryakAraka saMgrAma) athavA citra aura 3. yuddha / 4. samIpa (nikaTa) 5. sthAna aura 6. deha (shriir)| isa prakAra aMka zabda ke 11 artha samajhane caahie| arka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. tAmra (tAmra dhAtu vizeSa) 2. bhAskara (sUrya) 3. sphaTika aura 4. arkadala (Aka kA ptaa)| isa taraha arka zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahie| kalaMka zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. cinha. 2. apavAda 3. kAlAyasamala (kAlA patthara kA mala-jaMga kaatt)| pulAka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. annAvayava (bhAta vagairaha kA eka dAnA) 2. riktadhAnye (dhAnya rahita khAlI) 3. avistara (saMkucita thor3A) isa taraha kalaMka aura pulAka ke tIna-tIna artha hue| karako dADime pakSivizeSe ca kmnnddlau| vRzciko'STramarAzau ca zUkakIThe ca karkaTe // 62 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-karaka zabda | 19 hindI TIkA-karaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dADima (bedAnA) 2. pakSivizeSa, 3. kamaNDalu (pAtra vishess)| vRzcika zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. aSTamarAzi (vRzcika rAzi) 2. zUkakoTa (krIr3A vizeSa) 3. karkaTa (kakarA, kaaNkor)| mUla : kozAtaka: paTolyAM ca ghoSake cikurepi ca / somavalka: kaTphale ca ghabale khadire smRtaH // 64 // piNyAkastilakalke ca silhakepi prakIrtitaH / kauziko nakule zakra vyAlagrAhe ca guggulau / / 65 // hindo TokA-kozAtaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM --1. paTolo (parabala) 2. ghoSaka (nenuA-ghiurA galakA) aura 3. cikura (kesh)| isa prakAra kozAtaka zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / somavalka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. kaTaphala (kAyaphala-jAyaphala) 2. ghabala (pAkara vRkSa) aura 3. khadira (katthA kA vRkSa) / isa prakAra somavalka zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / piNyAka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. tilakalka (tila kA zeSa bhAga chilakA) 2. silhaka (silAkhya gandha dravya vizeSa) lobAna / isa prakAra piNyAka zabda ke do artha sama ne caahie| kozika zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. nakula (nyaulA-sapanaura) 2. zakra (indra) 3. vyAla (sarpa), 4. grAha (makara-goha) aura 5. gugguli (gugguul)| isa taraha kauzika zabda ke pAMca artha samajhane caahie| mUla : ulUke kozavijJa ca vizvAmitrapi kIrtitaH / AtaGko roga-santApa-zaGkAsu murajadhvanau / / 66 // kSullakastriSu nIce'lpe kaniSThe durgate'pi ca / AyuSmatIndau karpU re'gade jaivAtRka: sute / / 67 // hindI TIkA-kauzika zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM --1. 'ulUka (ullU-ghUka) 2. kozavijJa (koza kA jAnakAra) aura 3. vizvAmitra (RSi vizeSa, jo ki kSatriya hote hue bhI brahmarSi mAne jAte haiN)| isa taraha kauzika zabda ke kula milAkara ATha artha samajhanA caahie| AtaMka zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. roga (vyAdhi) 2. saMtApa (pIr3A) 3. zaMkA (sandeha) aura 4. murajadhvani (pakhAuja kI aavaaj)| isa taraha AtaMka zabda ke cAra artha jAnane caahie| kSullaka zabda triliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM --1. nIca (adhama) 2. alpa (thor3A) 3. kaniSTha (choTA bhAI) aura 4. dugata (diin-duHkhii)| jaivAtRka zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM1. AyuSmAn (ciraMjIva-dIrghajIva) 2. indu (candramA) 3. kapUra (kapUra) 4. agada (nIroga) aura 5. suta (putra bAlaka) isa taraha kSullaka zabda ke cAra aura jaivAtRka zabda ke pAMca artha samajhane caahie| mUla : vartakaH pakSibhede ca turagasya zaphepi ca / puNDarIkaM sitAmbhoje zvetacchatre'gadAntare // 68 // hindI TIkA-vartakaH zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM --1. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa) 2. turagazapha (ghor3e kA khura, khrii)| napuMsaka puNDarIka zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. sitAmbhoja (sapheda
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________________ mUla : mUla : 30 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--puNDarIka zabda kamala) 2. zvetacchatra (sapheda chAtA) aura 3. agadAntara (anya roga nahIM nIroga) isa prakAra vartaka zabda ke do aura puNDarIka zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| puNDarIko gaNadhare sahakAre gajajvare / koSakArAntare vyAghra rAjile diggajAntare / / 66 / / kamaNDalau kuSThabhede tarau damanakAbhidhe / zAlAvRkaH zRgAle syAd vAnare kukkurepi ca // 10 // hindI TIkA-pulliga puNDarIka zabda ke dasa artha hote haiM-1. gaNadhara (gautama vagairaha) 2, sahakAra (Ama kA vizeSa vRkSa) 3. gajajvara (hAthI kA vizeSa bukhAra) 4. koSakArAntara (anya koSakAra vizeSa) 5. dhyAghra (bAgha) 6. rAjila (ganaguAri sA~pa viSarahita dumukhI sAMpa) 7. diggajAntara (diggaja hAthI vizeSa) isI prakAra pulliga puNDaroka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha haiM jaise-8. kamaNDalu (pAtra vizeSa) 6 kuSTabheda (sapheda kuSTha roga) aura 10 damanaka nAma kA taru (vRkSa vizeSa) isa taraha puNDarIka zabda ke kula milAkara teraha artha jAnanA / zAlAvRka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha haiM - 1 zRgAla (siyAra-gIdar3a) 2. vAnara (bandara) aura 3. kukkura (kuttA) bhii| alIkamapriye'satye svarge bhAle napuMsakam / vyalIkaM pIDane'kArye vailakSyApriyayorapi // 101 // niSkaH pale ca dInAre vakSaHsthalavibhUSaNe / aSTAdhikazate svarNakarSANAM svarNamAtrake // 102 / / hindI TIkA- alIka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM ---1. apriya (kaTu kharAba) 2. asatya (jhUTha) 3. svarga, 4. bhAla (lalATa mstk)| isa taraha aloka zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahie| dhyaloka zabda bhI napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM -1. pIr3ana (satAnA) 2. akArya (anucita kArya, nahIM karane lAyaka) 3. vailakSya (nirlajjatA) 4. apriya (burA) bhii| niSka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -1. pala (cAra tolA kA mApa vizeSa) 2. dInAra (asarphI, lAla) 3. vakSasthalasya AbhUSaNaM (chAtI para kA alaMkAra vizeSa hAra mohara vagairaha) 4. svarNakarSANAma aSTAdhikazatama (108 asarphI) aura 5. svarNamAtra (sonA mAtra ko bhI) niSka kahate haiN| isa prakAra niSka zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : kalko bibhItake dambhe pApe viTa kiTTayorapi / AraM muNDAyase koNe pittala-prAntabhAgayoH // 103 // hindI TIkA-kalka zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI pAMca artha hote haiM1. bibhItaka (baher3A) 2. dambha (chala ADambara) 3. pApa, 4. viT (viSThA) 5. kiTTa (kATa jaMga) napuMsaka / Ara zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM -1. muNDAyasa (golAkAra lohA) 2. koNa, 3. pittala aura 4. praantbhaag| isa prakAra kalka zabda ke pA~ca aura napuMsaka Ara zabda ke cAra artha hue| mUla : AraH kuje vRkSabhede pittale ca zani grahe / Arambha - udyame darSe vadha - AdyakRtAvapi // 104 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-Ara zabda | 21 prastAvanAyAM zaighye cAbhyAdAne'pi pumAnayam / ArAdhanaM sAdhane syAtpacane prApti-toSayoH // 10 // hindI TIkA-pulliga Ara zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. kuja (maMgala graha) 2. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) 3. pittala (pittala dhAtu) aura 4. zanigraha (zanaizcara) / Aramma zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. udyama (udyoga-vyavasAya) 2. darpa (ghamaNDa-ahaMkAra) 3. vadha (mAranA) 4. Akati (pahalA yatna adhyavasAya) 5. prastAvanA (bhUmikA) 6. zaidhya (jaldI) aura 7. abhyAdAna (prArambha) isa prakAra sAta hue| ArAdhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. sAdhana (siddhi kA upakaraNa) 2. pacana (pakAnA) 3. prApti aura 4. toSa (khushii)| mUla: Arohastu gajArohe varastrIzroNi dairghyayoH / parimANAntarArohanitambeSu samucchaye // 106 / / ArohaNaM samArohe sopAne'Ga kuranirgame / Artastu pIDite'susthe'pyAtistu rogapIDayoH // 107 // hindI TIkA-Aroha zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM- 1. gajAroha (hAthI para car3hanA) 2. varastrI zroNi (yuvatI kA nitamba) 3. dairghya (lambAI) 4. parimANAntara (caur3AI) 5. Aroha (car3hanA) 6. nitamba (cUtara) aura 7. samucchraya (U~cAI) isa prakAra sAta hue| napuMsaka ArohaNa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. samAroha (samArambha) 2. sopAna (sIr3hI pagathiyA) aura 3. aMkuranirgama (aMkura nikalanA) / Arta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. pIr3ita (satAyA huA) 2. asustha (asvastha bImAra) / Ati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. roga (vyAdhi-bImArI) aura 2. pIr3A (duHkha) isa prakAra Arta zabda ke tathA Ati zabda ke bhI do-do artha hue| mUla : dhanuSkoTAvathA''ya'stu saMgate zreSTha pUjyayoH / buddha satkulajAte ca triSu mitre prabho pumAn // 108 / / AlAnaM bandhane rajjau gjbndhndaarunni| AliH paMktau vayasyAyAM satau ca saMtatau striyAm // 106 / / hindI TokA-dhanuSkoTi (pratyaMcA) ko bhI Ati kahate haiM / Arya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha haiM - 1. saMgata (maitrI) 2. zreSTha (bar3A) 3. pUjya (AdaraNIya) 4. buddha (bhagavAn buddha) kintu satkulajAta (uttama kulotpanna) artha meM Arya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa-strI sAdhAraNa hI kulIna ho sakatA hai isalie kulInA strI ke liye AryA aura kulIna puruSa ke liye 'AryaH' evaM kulIna AcaraNa ke liye 'Aryam' AcaraNam aise prayoga ho sakate haiM ataH satkulajAta artha meM Arya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| evaM mitra artha meM bhI Arya zabda triliga mAnA jAtA hai aura prabhu (rAjaH) artha meM pulliga hI mAnA gayA hai| AlAna napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. bandhana (bAMdhanA) 2 rajju (rassI DorI) 3. gajabandhana (hAthI kA bandhana ber3I) aura 4. dAru (lkdd'ii)| Ali zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. pakti (lAina) 2. vayasyA (sakhI sahelI) 3. setu (bA~dha) aura 4. saMtati (santAna putraadi)| isa prakAra AlAna aura Ali ke cAra-cAra artha hue|
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________________ 22 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vRzcika zabda mUla : pumAn syAd vRzcike bhRGga triSu syAd vizadAzaye / Aloko darzane dyote gavAkSe vandi bhASaNe / / 110 // AvartaH salilabhrAntau cintA meghAdhipAntare / rAjAvartA''khyoparatne pumAn Avartanepi ca // 111 // hindI TIkA-vRzcika rAzi aura vRzcika (bicch) artha meM tathA bhRGga (bhramara) artha meM Ali zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu vizada Azaya (spaSTa abhiprAya) artha meM Ali zabda triliMga samajhanA caahie| Aloka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. darzana, 2. dyota (prakAza) 3. gavAkSa (vAraNAkhir3akI) aura 4. vanvibhASaNa (bhATa cAraNa kA cATu vAkya) / Avarta zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. salila bhrAnti (pAnI ko bhrami-bhavara) 2. cintA, 3. meghAdhipa (megha kA rAjA) ko bhI Avartaka kahate haiM, 4. rAjAvarta nAma kA uparatna (ratna vizeSa) aura 5. Avartana (ghUmanA) / isa taraha Aloka zabda ke cAra aura AvataM zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM / aura Ali zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : AdAnaM grahaNe roglkssnne'shvvibhuussnne| AdInavaH pumAn doSe duranta - klezayorapi // 112 // AdhirvyasanapratyAzA manaHpIDAsu bandhake / AdhmAtaH saMyate dagdhe vAtarogepi zabdite // 113 / / hindI TokA-AdAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. grahaNa (lenA) 2. rogalakSaNa (roga kA cinha) 3. azvavibhUSaNa (ghor3A kA AbhUSaNa) / AdInava zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. doSa, 2. duranta (kharAba pariNAma, natIjA) aura 3. kleza (tkliiph)| Adhi zabda pulliga thaM hote haiM --1. vyasana (Apatti) 2. pratyAzA (AzA-intajAra karanA) 3. manaHpIDA (mAnasika takalIpha) aura 4. bandhaka (pratibandhaka, rokane vaalaa)| AdhmAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha haiM-1. saMyata (saMyamazIla-saMyamI) 2. dagdha (Aga se tapA kara zodhA huA) 3. bAtaroga (vAyu kA phasAda) aura 4. zabdita (zaMkhAdi kA shbd)| AptaH pratyayite prApte sambaddha syAt triliMgakaH / AptiAbhe ca sambandhe'pyA''pyamammayo // 114 // Abandho bhUSaNe yoktre bandhana-snehayoH pumAn / Abhoge varuNacchatre paripUrNatvayatnayo // 115 / / hindI TIkA-Apta zabda triliMga (pulliga, strIliMga, napuMsaka) hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. pratyayita (vizvasta, prAmANika) 2. prApta (mila jAnA) 3. sambaddha (sambandha yukta) / Apti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. lAbha, 2. sambandha (knaikshn-Connection)| 'ammaya' jalamaya vastu (jota, hala ke ko Apya kahate haiM / Abandha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. bhUSaNa (jebara) 2. yoktra pAloM meM bAMdhI jAne vAlI rassI) 3. bandhana, 4. sneha (prem)| Abhoga zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. varuNacchatra (varuNa devatA kA chAtA) 2. paripUrNatva aura 3. yatna (adhyvsaay)|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-AmiSa zabda | 23 mUla : AmiSaM maJjulAkAra-rUpAdau bhogyavastuni / lobha-saMcaya - utkoca - saMbhoge-mAMsalAbhayoH // 116 / / lAbhe kAmaguNe rUpe bhojane'strI prayujyate / AmodaH sumahad gandhe harSe gandhe'tidUragai // 117 / / hindI TIkA-AmiSa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bAraha artha hote haiM-1. maJjulAkAra (sundara AkRti) 2. maJjula rUpAdi (saundarya vagairaha) 3. bhogyavastu (bhoga karane yogya vastu) 4. lobha, 5. saMcaya (saMgraha ikaTThA karanA) 6. utkoca (ghUsa lAMca denA) 7. saMbhoga (viSaya bhoga) 8. mAMsa, 6. lAbha, unameM lAbha aura 10. kAma-guNa, 11 rUpa (saundarya) aura 12. bhojana ina tIna arthoM meM AmiSa zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / Amoda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. sumahad gandha (atyanta khuzabU) 2. harSa (Ananda) aura 3. atidUraga gandha (atyadhika dUra taka jAne vAlI khushbuu)| isa prakAra AmiSa zabda ke bAraha aura Amoda zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : AmnAya - Agame vaMze sampradAye kulakrame / Ayo dhanAgame lAbhe pumAn strIgRharakSiNi // 11 // AyatiH prApaNe dairghya bhaviSyatkAla-saMgayoH / Ayatti zayane snehe bhaviSyatkAla dairghyayoH // 11 // hindI TIkA - AmnAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM --1. Agama (veda) 2. vaMza (kula) 3. saMpradAya (majahaba) aura 4. kulakrama (vaMza paramparA) / Aya zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -1. dhanAgama (dhana prApti) 2. lAbha, 3. strI, 4. gRha (ghara) aura 5. rakSaka (rakSA karane vAlA) Ayati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. prApaNa (prApta karanA) 2. dairdhya (lambAI) 3. bhaviSyatkAla (AgAmI kAla) aura 4. saMga (sNgti)| isI prakAra Ayatti zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM- 1. zayana (zayana karanA, sonA) 2. sneha (prema) 3. bhaviSyatkAla aura 4. deyaM (vistaar)| isa taraha Ayati aura Ayatti ina donoM zabdoM ke cAra-cAra artha jaannaa| AGa- pUrvaka yam dhAtu se ktin pratyaya karane se Ayati zabda aura AGa pUrvaka yat dhAtu se ktin pratyaya karane se Ayatti zabda banatA hai| prabhAve vAsare sImni striyAM zakti vazitvayoH / Ayogo gandhamAlyopahAre vyApAra-rogayoH // 120 // AkaraH puMsi sandohe zreSThe khanau budhaiH smRtH| AkarSaH zAriphalake devane pAzake pumAn // 121 // hindI TIkA-Ayatti zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha hote haiM-1. prabhAva (prabhutva-Adhipatya) 2. vAsara (dina-vAra) 3. sImA (hada-avadhi) 4. strI (mahilA) 5. zakti (sAmarthya) aura 6. vazitva (adhiintaa)| Ayoga zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. gandha, 2. mAlya (mAlA) 3. upahAra (bheMTa) 4. vyApAra (udyoga dhandhA) aura 5. roga (vyaadhi)| Akara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM.-1. sandoha (samUha) 2. zreSTha (bar3A pUjya) 3. khani (khaan)| AkarSa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna mUla :
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________________ 24 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - AkarSa zabda arthaM hote haiM - 1. zAriphalaka (pAzA goTI rakhane kA kASTha yA kapar3e kA caupar3a) 2. devana (juA khelanA ) 3. pAzaka (goTI ) / isa prakAra Ayoga zabda ke pA~ca, Akara zabda ke tIna aura AkarSa zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA / mUla : indriye dhanurabhyAsavastunyAkarSaNe'pi ca / Akalpo maNDane veSe roga- kalpanayo pumAn // / 122 / / Akrando rodane nAthe bhrAtaryAhvAnamitrayoH / dhvanau dAruNa - saMgrAme pASNigrAhAtpare nRpo // 123 // hindI TokA - AkarSa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha haiM - 1. indriya (A~kha vagairaha ) 2. dhanurabhyAsa vastu (dhanuvidyA ke abhyAsa karane kA sAdhana) aura 3. AkarSaNa ( khIMcanA ) / isa prakAra kula milAkara AkarSa zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahie| Akalpa zabda bhI pulliMga hI hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. maNDana (bhUSaNa) 2. veSa (pozAka) 3. roga ( vyAdhi) 4. kalpana ( kalpanA karanA) / isI taraha Ananda zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM - 1. rodana ( ronA, rodana karanA) 2. nAtha (svAmI mAlika) 3. bhrAtA (bhAI) 4. AhvAna (bolAnA ) 5. mitra (dosta) 6. dhvani (AvAja) 7. dAruNa saMgrAma (ghora yuddha lar3AI) 8. pANigrAhanRpa (pIche se zatru para AkramaNa - car3hAI karane vAlA rAjA) / isa prakAra Akalpa zabda ke cAra aura ARRnda zabda ke nau artha hue| mUla : Akhuzcaure - deva tAlavRkSe zUkara- undurau / Agraho grahaNAsaktyorAkrame'nugrahe pumAn // 124 // kuJjaragarjite / saMmade pumAn // 125 // ADambarastu paTahe turye Arambhe pakSmaNi krodhe bhujaMge hindI TIkA - Akhu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. caura (taskara) 2. deva (devatA) 3. tAla vRkSa, 4. zUkara (zUkara-zUgara ) 5. unduru ( cUhA - undara ) / isI prakAra Agraha zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. grahaNa ( grahaNa karanA lenA) 2. Asakti (pha~sAvaTa, Teba) 3 Akrama (AkramaNa car3hAI karanA) aura 4. anugraha ( dayA karanA) / isI taraha ADambara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM - 1. paTaha ( nagAr3A DhakkA) 2. tuyaM (vAdya bAjA vizeSa ) athavA turya zabda kA artha caturtha ( cauthA ) bhI hotA hai / 3. kuMjaragajita ( hAthI kA cItkAra ciMghAr3anA) 4. Arambha (prArambha karanA) 5. pakSma (A~kha kA palaka) 6. krodha (gussA) 7. bhujaMga (sarpa) aura 8. saMmada (harSa Ananda) / isa taraha Akhu zabda ke pA~ca Agraha zabda ke cAra aura ADambara zabda ke ATha artha jAnanA / mUla : AyastriliMgo dhanike viziSTepi ca vAcyavat / AtaGkaH puMsi zaMkAyAM santApe murajadhvanau // 126 // Amayejvara ANistu sImna'dhya'kSAgrakIlayoH / AtmabhUrbrahmaNa zive kandarpe garuDadhvaje / / 127 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - ADhya zabda | 25 hindI TIkA aya zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. dhanika (dhanI) aura 2. viziSTa ( gariSTha-zreSTha vagairaha ) yaha ADhya zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) hone se triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isI taraha AtaGka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. zaGkA (sandeha ) 2. santApa ( pIr3A ) 3. suraja dhvani (pakhAvaja - mRdaMga kI AbAja ) 4. Amaya (roga) aura 5. jvara (bukhAra) / isI prakAra ANi zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. sImA (hada) 2. azri (noMka) 3. akSa (pAzA juA goTI 4. agra (agra bhAga) 5 kIla (khIla kA~TI) / isI taraha AtmabhU zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1 brahma (paramezvara ) 2. ziva (zaMkara) 3. kandarpa (kAmadeva ) aura 4. garur3adhvaja (garur3a kA dhvaja patAkA / isa taraha ADhya zabda ke do, AtaGka zabda ke pA~ca, ANi zabda ke pA~ca aura AtmabhU zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : - AtmA jIve dhRtau buddhau putre brahmaNi mAnase / yatne svabhAve mArtaNDe paravyAvartane'nale // 128 // AdarzaH puMsiTIkAyAM darpaNe pratipustake aSTApadastu zarabhe lUtAyAM kIlake kRmau // 126 // hindI TIkA - Atman zabda pulliMga hai aura usake 11 artha hote haiM - 1. jIva ( jIvAtmA) 2. dhRti (dhairya) 3. buddhi (jJAna) 4. putra 5. brahma (paramAtmA ) 6. mAnasa ( mana ) 7 yatna (adhyavasAya puruSArtha vagairaha ) 8. svabhAva mArtaNDa (sUrya) 10. paravyAvartana ( anya kI vyAvRtti haTAnA ) 11. anale (Aga) / Adarza zabda bhI pulliMga hI hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. TIkA (vyAkhyA vizeSa) 2. darpaNa (AinA) aura 3. pratipustaka ( pustaka kI prati ) / aSTApada zabda bhI pulliMga hI hai aura usake 4 artha hote haiM - 1. zarabha (pazu jAti vizeSa) 2. lUtA (makara) 3 kIlaka (khIla kAMTI) aura 4. kRmi (kIr3A ) / isa prakAra AtmA zabda ke 11, Adarza zabda ke tIna aura aSTApada zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : kailAsaparvate candramallyAM zAkhAmRge pumAn / asat mUrkhe'vidyamAne'nitye'sAdhau ca niSphaleM // 130 // nindite jaDavarge'pi triSvasan puMsivAsave / asitaH kRSNapakSe ca kRSNavarNe zanigrahe // 131 // hindI TIkA - 5. kailAsa parvata, 6. candramallI (mAlI pAtra vizeSa) aura 7 zAkhAmRga ( vAnara ) ina arthoM meM bhI aSTApada zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isa taraha aSTApada zabda ke 7 artha hue| asat pulliMga strIliMga napuMsaka zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM - 1. mUrkha (anapar3ha ) 2. avidyamAna 3. anitya ( vinAzI) 4. asAdhu ( acchA nahIM ) 5. niSphala ( nirarthaka vagairaha ) 6 nimbita (garhita- nindA kA pAtra) aura 7. jaDavarga (acetana samUha) aura pulliMga asat zabda kA vAsava (indra) artha hotA hai isa taraha asat zabda ke ATha artha hue| ati zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kRSNapakSa (vadi) 2. kRSNavarNa (kAlA raMga) aura 3. zanigraha ( zanaizcara) isa prakAra asita zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / mUla : astvavyayamasUyAyAM pIDA - svIkArayorapi / ahA'vyayaM prazaMsAyAM niyoge nigrahe'sane // 132 //
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________________ 26 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-astu zabda ahahetyadbhUte khede parikleza - prakarSayoH / ahividhuntude sUrye pathike vRtra - sarpayoH // 133 / / hindI TIkA-astu abda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. asUyA (DAha-nindA-IA) 2. pIr3A (takalIpha-vedanA) aura 3. svIkAra (mjuur)| 'aha' zabda bho avyaya hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. prazaMsA (bar3AI),2. niyoga (preraNA-AjJA) 3. nigraha (kaida karanA, bAMdhanA) aura 4. asana (pheMkanA) / asu kSepaNe isa asa dhAtu se asana zabda banatA hai isaliye asana zabda kA pheMkanA artha samajhanA caahiye| ahaha zabda bhI avyaya hI mAnA jAtA aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. adbhuta (Azcarya-acambhA) 2. kheda (duHkha zoka vagairaha) 3. parikleza aura 4. prakarSa (unnti-prgti)| ahi zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM---1. vidhuntuda (rAhu) 2. sUrya. 3. pathika rAhI) 4. vRtra (rAkSasa vizeSa vRtrAsura) aura 5. sarpa / mUla : aho'vyayaM prazaMsAyAM saMbodhana - viSAdayoH / nyakkAra - vismayA'sUyA vitarka-padapUraNe / / 134 / / hindI TokA-aho zabda bhI avyaya hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM1. prazaMsA (bar3AI) 2. sambodhana (apanI ora pukAranA) 3. viSAda (glAni-kheda vagairaha) 4. nyakkAra (dhikkAra apamAna vagairaha) 2. vismaya (Azcarya-acambhA) 3. asU (tiraskAra-IrSyA DAha vagairaha) 4, vitarka (kalpanA karanA) aura 5. padapUraNa (pAda pUrti) ke liye bhI aho zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : akSaM sauvarcale tuttha - indriye'pi napuMsakam / akSo rudrAkSa-indrAkSe zakaTe sarpacakrayoH // 135 // pAzake garuDe jJAne jJAtArthe rAvaNAtmaje / karSa-Atmani jAtAndhe vyavahAre bibhItake / / 136 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka akSa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. sauvarcala (madhura lavaNa-mIThA nImaka sauMcara-saMcara zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAne vAlA namaka vizeSa) 2. tutya (choTI ilAyacI nIla gar3I) 3. indriya / aura pulliga akSa zabda ke pandraha artha hote haiM--1. rudrAkSa (rudrAkSa guTakA) 2. indrAkSa (indra ko A~kha) 3. zakaTa (gAr3I) : . sarpa, 5. cakra (gAr3I kA pahiyA, sudarzana cakra vageraha) 6. pAzaka (pAzA caupar3a kI goTI) 7. garur3a, 8 jJAna (buddhi) 6. jJAtArtha (jJAta padArtha) 10. rAvaNAtmaja (rAvaNa kA putra akSakumAra) 11. karSa (eka tolA bhara, eka rupayA bhara) parimANa ko karSa kahate haiM aura akSa bhI usako kahate haiN| 12. AtmA, 13. jAtAndha (janmAndha) 14. vyavahAra aura 15. vibhautaka (bhedd'aa)| isa taraha kula milAkara akSa zabda ke aThAraha artha jAnanA / AvApo valaye pAtre parikSepA''lavAlayoH / nimnonnatAvanau bhANDapacane zatru - cintane / / 137 // saMyojane pAnabhede bIjavApograyajJayoH / AvirbhAvaH prakAze syAdu devAvataraNe'pi ca // 138 / mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -AvApa zabda | 27 hindI TIkA-AvApa zabda pulliga hai aura usake gyAraha artha hote haiM - 1. valaya (golAkAra, bala yA cUr3I vagairaha) 2. pAtra, 3. parikSepa (pariveSTana bA~Ta vagairaha) 4. AlabAla (kiyArI) 5. nimnonnatAvani (U~cI nIcI bhUmi, ubar3a khAbar3a jamIna) 6. bhANDapacana (pakAne kA bhANDa vizeSa) aura 7. zatrucintana (zatru ke rahasya kI jAnakArI prApta karanA) evaM 8. saMyojana (jor3anA) 6. pAnabheda (pAna vizeSa) 10. vIjavApa (bIja bonA, bIja vapana) aura 11. ugrayajJa (viziSTa yAga-rudrayAga vgairh)| AvirbhAva zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM- 1. prakAza (ujiyAlA yA prakaTa honA) 2. devAvataraNa (devoM kA avatAra lenaa)| mUla : AvirbhU to janmayukta 'vatIrNe ca prakAzate / AvirbhAvaviziSTe ca triliMgo'yamadhiSThate // 136 // Avezo bhUtasaMcAre'haMkArAbhinivezayoH / apasmAre tathA''saktau saMrambhe'pi pumAn smRtaH // 140 // hindI TIkA-AvirbhUta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. janma yukta (janma lene vAlA janmA huA) 2. avatIrNa (avatAra lekara AyA huA) 3 prakAzita (prakaTita prakaTIbhUta) 4. AvirbhAvaviziSTa (AvirbhAva prakaTa se yukta) aura 5. adhiSThita (adhisstthaan-yukt)| Aveza zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. bhUtasaMcAra (bhUtoM kA praveza) 2. ahaMkAra (ghamaNDa) 3. abhiniveza (durAgraha) 4. apasmAra (mRgI roga hisTIriyA) 5. Asakti (phaMsAvaTa) aura 6. saMrambha (krodha. gussA vgairh)| AvezanaM zilpigRhe bhUtAveza - pravezayoH / __ amarSe pariveze cA'pyAzAdik dIrghatRSNayoH // 141 / / hindI TIkA-Avezana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. zilpigraha (kArIgarI kA ghara) 2. bhUtAveza (bhUtoM kA zarIra meM praveza) 3. praveza (praveza karanA) 4. amarya (sahana nahIM honA, bardAzta nahIM kara sakanA) 5. pariveza (pozAka vagairaha) 6. AzAvika (AzA lagAye rahanA) aura 7. dIrghataSNA (vizAla tRSNA vagairaha) / isa prakAra Avezana zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : AzayaH panase 'jIrNe 'dRSTe'bhiprAyacetasoH / koSThAgAre kimpacAne vibhavAdhArayorapi // 142 // Azramo brahmacaryAdicatuSke kAnane maThe / Azrayo vyapadeze ca sAmIpyAdhArayorapi // 143 // hindI TokA-Azaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM-1. panasa (kaTahala) 2. ajIrNa (anapaca, nahIM pacA huA) 3. adRSTa (bhAgya) 4. abhiprAya, 5. cetas (citta) 6. koSThAgAra (bhaNDAra) 7. kiMpacAna (kRpaNa-kaGgsa) 8. vibhava (sampatti) aura 6. AdhAra (adhikrnn)| isa prakAra Azaya zabda ke nau artha jAnanA / Azrama zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. brahmacaryAdi catuSka, (brahmacarya-gArhasthyavAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa) 2. kAnana (vana-jaMgala) aura 3. maTha (mndir)| isa taraha Azrama zabda ke tIna artha
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________________ 28 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--Azraya zabda samajhanA cAhiye / Azraya zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. vyapadeza (vyavahAra) 2. sAmIpya (najadIka) 3. AdhAra (aalmbn)| isa taraha Azraya zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : rAjJAM guNAntare gehe puMsi saMzrayaNe'pi ca / AsaMgaM klIbamAsaktau saurASTramRdisantate / / 144 // Asatti: saMgame lAbhe pdsnnidhikaarnne| AsanaM kuJjaraskandhadeze yAtrAnivartane // 145 // hindI TIkA-pulliga Azraya zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. rAjJAMguNAntara (rAjAoM kA guNa vizeSa) 2. geha (ghara) aura 3. saMzrayaNa (AzrayaNa krnaa)| isa taraha kula milAkara Azraya zabda ke . chaha artha samajhanA cAhie / napusaka AsaGga zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. Asakti (phaMsAvaTa) 2. saurASTramRd (saurASTra kI miTTI) aura 3. santata (hamezA lagAtAra) / isa taraha AsaGga zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| Asakti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. saMgama (milApa-milana) 2. lAbha aura 3. padasannidhikAraNa (sahakAri kAraNa) jaise zAbda bodha meM zakti jJAna ko sahakAri kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| nyAyazAstra meM isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| Asana zabda napaMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1.5Jjaraskandhadeza (hAthI kA haudA-pRSTAstaraNa kutha) aura 2. yAtrA nivartana (yAtrA nahIM karanA, baiTha jaanaa)| mUla : rAjJAM guNAntare pIThe yogAMge'pi napuMsakam / Asano nAjIvakadrau syAt striyAM vipaNau sthitau // 146 / / AsandI laghukhaTvAyAM nAsannonikaTe triSu / AsAro dhArA sampAta sainyavyAptau suhRbale // 147 / / hindI TokA-1. rAjJAMguNAntare rAjAoM kA zatru ke AkramaNa hone para durga kilA vagairaha ke bhUgarbha (suraMga) meM jAkara chipa jAne ko bhI Asana kahate haiM (SaDguNAH AsanaM dvadhamAzrayaH) ityaadi| isI prakAra 2. pITha (pATa caukI vagairaha) ko bhI Asana kahate haiN| aura 3. yogAGga (yoga siddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA padmAsana vagairaha) ko bhI Asana kahate haiN| isa taraha napuMsaka Asana zabda ke pAMca artha samajhanA cAhiye / kintu pulliga Asana zabda ko 1. jIva kadra (vandhUka puSpa dopahariyA phUla kA vRkSa) artha hotA hai aura strIliMga Asana zabda kA 1. vipaNi (dukAna) artha hotA hai evaM 2. sthiti (baiThanA) bhI artha hotA hai / isa prakAra Asana zabda ke kula ATha artha samajhanA cAhiye / AsandI zabda strIliMga hai usakA eka hI hai -1. lagha khaTvA (choTI cArapAI kurasI vagairaha) aura Asanna zabda nikaTa artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki pUruSa, strI yA koI bhI vastu nikaTavartI ho sakate haiM isaliye tadanusAra hI vizeSya nighna hone se AsannaH puruSaH, AsannA strI aura Asanna vastu isa prakAra tInoM liMgoM meM prayoga ho sakatA hai| AsAra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM ---1. dhArAsaMpAta (mUsaladhAra varSA) 2. saMnya jyApti (adhika senA kA jamAvaTa) aura 3. suhRdbala (mitra kA bala-senA) isa prakAra AsAra zabda ke tIna artha haiN| . mUla : AskandanaM zoSaNe'pi tiraskAre raNe triSu / AsthA strI yatna AsthAne'pekSA''lambanayorapi // 148 //
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________________ mUla: nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-Askandana zabda | 26 AspadaM prabhutA kRtyasthAneSu syAnnapuMsakam / Ahato guNite jJAte mithyoktatADite triSu // 146 // hindI TokA-Askandana zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zoSaNa (zoSaNa karanA, sukhAnA) 2. tiraskAra (apamAna) aura 3. raNa (saMgrAma yuddha ldd'aaii)| AsthA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. yatna (udyama-adhyavasAya) 2. AsthAna (sabhA maNDapa) 3. apekSA (pratIkSAintajAra) aura 4. Alambana (sahArA) / isa prakAra Askandana zabda ke tIna aura AsthA zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA cAhiye / Aspada zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. prabhutA (sAmarthya) 2. kRtya (kartavya) aura 3. sthAna (jagaha) / Ahata zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hAte haiM-1. guNita (guNA kiyA huA) 2. jJAta (jAnA huA) 3. mithyokta (jhUThA kahanA) aura 4. tADita (AghAta kiyA huaa)| isa prakAra Aspada zabda ke tIna aura Ahata zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahiye| Ahnika bhojane nityakRtya - granthavibhAgayoH / AkSepo nindane kAvyAlaMkAre bhatsane pumAn // 150 // nindaka vyAdhayostriSvAkSepako nA'nilA''maye / ijyAdAne'dhvare saMge kuTTanyAM gavipUjane // 151 / / hindI TIkA-Ahnika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhojana, 2. nitya kRtya (dainika kArya sandhyAvandana sAmAyika vagairaha) aura 3. grantha vibhAga (grantha kA eka hissA bhAga vagairaha) / AkSepa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. nindana (nindA karanA) 2. kAvyAlaMkAra (kAvya kA alaMkAra vizeSa) aura 3. bharsana (phaTakAranA, bhartsanA karanA) isa prakAra Ahnika zabda ke tathA AkSepa zabda ke tIna-tIna artha hote haiM / AkSepaka zabda 1. nindaka tathA 2. vyAdha (vyAdhA) ina do arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA jAtA hai kintu 1. anila (pavana-vAyu) aura 2. Amaya (roga) ina do arthoM meM nA (pulliga) hI mAnA jAtA hai / ijyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. dAna, 2. adhvara (yajJa) 3. saMga (saMgati) 4. kuTTanI, 5. go, aura 6. pUjana / isa prakAra Ahnika zabda ke tIna evaM AkSepa zabda ke bhI tIna aura AkSepaka zabda ke cAra tathA ijyA zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : iDA bhUmau gavi svargevAGa nADyobuMdhayoSiti / hetau prakAre prakAza iti prakaraNe'vyayam // 152 // Adau samAptaunidarze parakRtyanukarSayoH / triStviraH krU rakRtye duvidhe'dhvaga - nIcayoH // 153 / / hindI TIkA- iDA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. bhUmi (pRthvI) 2. go (gAyapRthvI vagairaha) 3. svarga, 4. vAk (vANI) 5. nADI (dhamanI nasa) aura 6. budhayoSit (buddhimatI strii)| iti zabda avyaya hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM-1. hetu (kAraNa) 2. prakAra (sadRza-taraha) 3. prakAza, 4. prakaraNa (avasara vagairaha) 5. Adi, 6. samApti, 7. nidarza (dRSTAnta nirdeza) 8 parakRti (pazcAtkAlika kRti kArya vagairaha) aura 6. anukarSa (pIche se Age lAnA vagairaha) / itvara zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. pharakRtya (kaThora kArya duSTa kArya, vagairaha) 2. durvidha (kharAba bhAga, durbhAgya vagairaha) 3. adhvaga
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________________ 30 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-iddha zabda (rAhI pathika) 4. nIca (adhama) / isa prakAra iDA zabda ke chaha tathA iti zabda ke nau aura itvara zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : iddha napaMsakaM dIptau vismayA''tapayorapi / triSu syAnnirmale'pIghmamagni dIpanadAruNi // 154 / / ino nRpAntare sUrye prabhau ptyaavpiissyte| indindiro dvirephaH syAdindirA mandire harau // 155 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka iddha zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dIpti (prakAza lAiTa jyoti vagairaha) 2. vismaya (Azcarya-acambhA) aura 3. Atapa (tdd'kaa-dhuup-taap)| kintu nirmala (mala rahita-svaccha) artha meM iddha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / idhma zabda bhI triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1. agnidIpana (Aga kA sulaganA, jvAlA) aura 2. dAru (lkdd'ii-kaasstth)| ina zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. nRpAntara (rAjA-vizeSa) 2. sUrya, 3. prabhu (mAlika svAmI) aura 4. pati (svaamii)| indindira zabda bhI pulliga hI hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dvirepha (bhramara-bhauMrA) 2. indirAmandira (lakSmI gRha) aura hari (bhagavAn viSNu vagairaha) / isa taraha iddha zabda ke cAra evaM idhma zabda ke do tathA ina zabda ke cAra aura indindira zabda ke do artha hote haiM aisA jAnanA cAhiye / / mUla : induH sudhAMzau karpU ra induro'pi ca mUSike / indraH pumAn devarAje kuTaje paramezvare // 156 / / upadvIpAntare sUrye rajanyAmantarAtmani / indrakoSastuni! he paryaGka'pi tamaGgake // 157 // hindI TIkA-indu zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. sudhAMzu (candramA) 2. karpUra (kapUra) / indura zabda bhI pulliga hI hai aura usakA mUSika (cUhA-undara) artha hotA hai| isI prakAra indra zabda bhI pulliga hI hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. devarAja (indra) 2. kuTaja (puSpa vizeSa, jUhI) 3. paramezvara (paramAtmA) 4. upadvIpAntara (choTA dvIpa vizeSa) 5. sUrya, 6. rajanI (rAta) aura 7. antarAtmA (jIvAtmA kA sAkSI) / indrakoSa zabda bhI pulliga ho mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote hai-1. niyUMha (lassA goMda khuTI puSpa vizeSa vagairaha) aura 2. payaMka (cArapAI-palaMga) aura 3. tamaGgaka (prANI vizeSa kSadra-jIva) / isa prakAra indu zabda ke do, indura zabda kA eka, indra zabda ke sAta aura indrakoSa zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / mUla : indrANI senduvAre syAd durgAyAM mAtRkAntare / zacI strIkaraNa-sthUla - sUkSmailAsu prayujyate // 158 / / irA bhUmau sarasvatyAM vAkye salila-madyayoH / kazyapa strIvizeSe'pi gobhUvAkyeSvilAstriyAm // 156 / / hindI TIkA-indrANI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. senduvAra (puSpa-vizeSa nirguDI vagairaha) 2. durgA (pArvatI) 3. mAtRkAntara (mAtRkA vizeSa) 4. zacI (indra kI patnI) 5. strIkaraNa
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita iSIkA zabda | 31 (strI vizeSa banAnA ) 6. sthUlaelA (bar3I ilAicI ) 7. sUkSmalA (choTI ilAicI ) / irA zabda strIliMga hI hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. bhUmi (pRthvI) 2. sarasvatI, 3. vAkya (pada samUha) 4. salila (pAnI, jala) 5. madya ( zarAba madirA) 6. kazyapastrI vizeSa ( kazyapa kI dharmapatnI ) / isI prakAra ilA zabda bhI strIliMga hI hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. go ( pRthvI- gAya vagairaha ) 2. bhU (pRthvI) aura 3. vAkya / isa taraha indrANI zabda ke sAta tathA irA zabda ke chai tathA ilA zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : sutar tUlikA - kAzatRNa - hastyakSigolake / iSTaM yathepsite klIbaM saMskAre yajJakarmaNi // 160 // iSTiryAge'bhilASe'pi zloka saMgrahaNe striyAm / Iti: pravAse strI DimbakRSyupadravaSa'kayoH / / 161 / / hindI TIkA - iSIkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. tUlikA (braza-kUMcI ) 2. kAzatRNa (kAza DAbha kA ghAsa mUMja vagairaha ) aura 3. hastyakSigolaka (hAthI kI A~kha kI putalI, kanI * nikA) / iSTa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. yathepsi (manobhilaSita vastu) 2. saMskAra aura 3. yajJakarma (yAga kriyA) / iSTa zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tona athaM hote haiM1. yAga (yajJa) 2. abhilASA ( icchA) aura 3. zlokasaMgraha (zlokoM kA saMgraha ) / iti zabda bhI strIliMga hai| aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pravAsa (paradeza gamana ) 2 Dimba (baccA) aura 3. kRSyupadravaSaDka ( 1. ati vRSTi, 2. anAvRSTi, 3. cUhe kA upadrava, 4 zalabha-TiDDI, 5. zuka (popaTa) aura 6. atyAsanna rAjA (rAjA kA AkramaNa ) ye chaha kRSi khetI ke upadrava kahe gaye haiM (ativRSTiranAvRSTi SikAH zalabhAH zukAH (khagAH ) atyAsannAzca rAjAna SaDetA ItayaH smRtAH evaM svacakraM paracakraM ca saptaitAH itayaH smRtAH aisA bhI pATha AtA hai) / isa taraha iSIkA zabda ke bhI tIna evaM iSTa zabda ke bhI tIna tathA iSTi zabda ke bhI tIna aura Iti zabda ke bhI tIna artha hue / mUla : IzA lAMgaladaNDe strI durgAyAmapi kIrtyate / Izvara: ziva - kandarpa kezavaizvaryazAliSu / / 162 // IzvarA pArvatI lakSmI-sarasvatyAdi zaktiSu / ugraH keraladeze'pi zobhAJjanatarau zive / / 163 / / hindI TIkA - IzA ( ISA) zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. lAGgaladaNDa (hala ko pakar3ane kA daNDa vizeSa - lAgani) aura 2. durgA (pArvatI) ko bhI IzA kahate haiM / Izvara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. ziva (zaGkara) 2. kandarpa (kAmadeva ) 3. kezava (viSNu) aura 4. ezvaryazAlI (aizvarya yukta) / isI prakAra IzvarA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. pArvatI (mahAkAlI) 2. lakSmI (mahAlakSmI) aura 3. sarasvatI ( mahAsarasvatI) / 4. Adizakti se aindrI - brAhmI vaiSNavImAhezvarI - nArasiMhI- kaumArI - vArAhI vagairaha zakti lie jAte haiM / ugra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. keraladeza (barAra deza ke pAsa kerala deza vizeSa) 2. zobhAMjanatara (zobhAvarddhaka aJjana kA vRkSa (vizeSa) aura 3. ziva (zaGkara ) / isa taraha IzA ( ISA) zabda ke do evaM Izvara zabda ke cAra tathA IzvarA zabda ke bhI cAra aura ugra zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye /
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________________ 32 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-ugragandha zabda mUla : ugragandhastu lazune cmpke'rjkpaadpe| ___ kaTaphale ca pumAnuktastriSutUtkaTagandhini // 164 // hindI TIkA-ugragandha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. lazuna (lahasuna) 2. campaka (campA puSpa) 3. arjakapAdapa (sapheda bavaI parNAsa) aura 4. kaTa phala (kAyaphala jaayphl)| kintu utkaTa gandha (atyanta gandha yukta) artha meM ugragandha zabda triliMga hai| mUla : ugragandhA'jagandhAyAM yavAnyAM cikkikauSadhau / vacAyAmajamodAyAmugragandhA striyAM matA // 165 / / ugrA vacAyAM dhAnyAke ugra jAti striyAmapi / tIvra svabhAvayoSAyAM yavAnyAM chikkikauSadhe // 166 / / hindI TIkA-ugragandhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca atha hote haiM--1. ajagandhA (poraIzAka vizeSa poI-bavaI) 2. yavAnI (jamAina-ajamAina) 3. chivikokaSadha (chIMka karAne vAlA auSadha vizeSa) 4. vacA (ghaDavaca-vaca nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) aura 5. ajamodA (ajmaain)| isa prakAra ugragandhA zabda ke pA~ca artha hue / ugrA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM -1. vacA (vaca) 2. dhAnyAka (kaMjI) 3. ugrajAtistrI (zUdra kI strI aura kSatriya ke puruSa se utpanna strI santAna) 4. tIvasvabhAva yoSA (ugra kaThora svabhAva vAlI strI) 5. yavAnI (ajamAina) aura 6. chikkikoSadha (chikkA-chIMka karAne vAlI auSadha vizeSa) / isa prakAra ugragandhA zabda ke pAMca aura ugrA zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahiye| ucitaM vidite nyaste grAhye parimiteyute / uccatA cakralA guJjAcaryAdambheSu kIrtitA // 167 // bhUmyAmalakyAM nAdeyI lazunAntarayoH striyAm / ucchritaM triSu saMjAte samunnaddha-pravRddhayoH // 168 // hindI TIkA-ucita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. vidita (jJAta) 2. nyastasthApita (rakkhA huA) 3. grAhya (grahaNa kara lene lAyaka) 4. parimita (sImita mApa kiyA huA) aura 5. yuta (yukt)| uccatA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1. ca kalA (mothA ghAsa) 2. guMjA (karajanI) 3 caryA (sevA kArya) aura 4. dambha (ADambara) isa taraha ucita zabda ke pA~ca aura ke ATha artha samajhanA caahiye| jinameM bAkI cAra artha agrima loka meM kahe jAte haiM -- 5. bhUmi (jamInapRthvI) 6. alakI (lalATikA) 7. nAdeyI (bhuI jAmuna) aura 8. lazunAntara (lazuna vishess)| isa prakAra uccatA zabda ke ATha artha hue / ucchrita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. saMjAta (utpanna) 2. samunnaddha (sambaddha sannaddha tatpara vagairaha) aura 3. pravRddha (bar3hA huA uuNcaa)| isa taraha ucchrita zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : uccetyakta 'thoDupo'strI melake candire pumAn / utkaTaviSame tIvra matte triSu guDatvacit // 166 // mUla:
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-uDupa zabda | 33 utkaTo mada saMjAtamadakuJjarayoH zare / utkaNThA-kalikA-helA-vIciSUtkalikA striyAm // 170 // hindI TIkA---4. ucca (U~cA) aura 5. tyakta (chor3A huA) artha bhI ucchita zabda ke hote haiN| atha uDupa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. melaka (milana-milApa karAne vAlA) aura 2. candira (candramA) / ina donoM arthoM meM uDupa zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / triliMga utkaTa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. viSama (kaThina paristhiti) 2. tIvra (atyanta ghora) 3. matta (unmatta pAgala) aura 4. guDatvac (dAla cInI kAThI, jisake chilake mIThe hote haiN| pulliga utkaTa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mada (nazA) aura 2. saMjAtamadakuMjara (matavAlA hAthI jisako mada utpanna ho gayA hai) aura 3. zara (baann)| utkaNThA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. utkaNThA (utsukatA) 2. kalikA (kalI koraka 3 helA (icchA vizeSa) aura 4. vIci (taraMga-laharI) evam utkalikA zabda ke isa prakAra -cAra artha hote haiN| mUla : uttAlo markaTe zreSThe karAla tvaritotkaTe / utthAnaM pauruSe yuddhe sainye pustaka udgame // 171 // vAstvante harSa udyogo gAtrottolana-caityayoH / malotsarge'Ggane tantre sanniviSTe'pi dRzyate // 172 / / hindI TIza-uttAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM- 1. markaTa (vAnara bandara) 2. zreSTha (acchA) 3 karAla (ghora) 4 tvarita (zIghra jaldI aura 5 utkaTa (tiivr)| utthAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake 14 artha hote haiM --1. pauruSa (puruSArtha) 2. yuddha (saMgrAma lar3AI) 3. sainya (senA samUha) 4. pustaka, 5. udgama (prAdurbhAva 6. vAstvanta (vAsA kA anta bhAga) 7. harSa (Ananda) 8. udyoga (vyavasAya udyama) 6. gAtrottolana (zarIra ko Upara uThAnA) 10. caitya (jaina mandira/bauddha stUpa) 11. malotsarga (mala-viSThA karanA) 12. aMgana (prAMgaNa aMganA) 13. tantra (vyavasthA niyama vagairaha) 14. sanniviSTa (sanniveza kiyA gyaa)| isa taraha uttAla zabda ke pAMca aura utthAna zabda ke 14 artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : utpalaM nIlakamale kuSThauSadha - himAbjayoH / puSpe kuvalaye klIbamAMsazUnye triliGgakam / / 173 / / utprekSA'navadhAne ca kAvyAlaMkaraNAntare / utsargovarjane tyAge sAmAnyavidhi - dAnayoH / / 174 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka utpala zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. nIlakamala (nIlA kamala) 2. kuSThISadha (kuSTha roga ko auSadha-davA) 3. himAbja (himakamala-zvetakamala) 4. puSpa (phUla) 5. kuvalaya (sAmAnya kamala yA zveta kamala) kintu mAMsa-zUnya artha meM utpala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai isa taraha utpala zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahie| utprekSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM- 1. anavadhAna (asAvadhAna vizeSa jJAna rahita) 2. kAvyAlaMkaraNAntara (kAvyAlaMkAra vishess)| utsarga zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM 1. varjana (chor3anA) 2 tyAga (tyAga karanA, dAna denA) 3. sAmAnya vidhi (sAdhAraNa vidhi - janarala) aura 4. dAna (dAna denA) isa taraha utprekSA zabda ke do aura utsarga zabda ke 4 artha hote haiM aisA samajhanA caahie|
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________________ 34 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--utsAha zabda mUla : utsAha udyame sUtre kalyANe dhruvakAntare / kSepaNaM tAlavRnte syAd dhAnyamadanavastuni // 175 // UrdhvaprakSepaNe klIvaM paNe SoDazake'pi ca / udantaH puMsi vRttAnte sAdho syAd vRttiyAjane // 176 / / hindI TIkA-utsAha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. udyama (vyavasAya) 2. sUtra (yojanA) 3. kalyANa (maMgala) aura 4. dhruvakAntara (dhruva) / kSepaNa zabda napuMsaka hai-usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. tAlavRnta (paMkhA) 2. dhAnyamardana vastu (dhAna-DAMgara ko sameTane kA sAdhana pharuA-kASTha nirmita pAtra vizeSa) 3. UrdhvaprakSepaNa (Upara kI ora pheMkanA) aura 4. SoDaza paNa (solaha paisA-cAra Ane athavA paccIsa naye paise kA sikkA) udanta zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1 vRttAnta (samAcAra) 2. sAdhu (parahitakAraka) aura 3. yAja navRtti (yAga karAne kI vRtti jIvikA paurohityAdi kriyaa)| isa taraha utsAha zabda ke cAra eva kSepaNa zabda ke bhI cAra aura udanta zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : udayo maMgale dIptAvudayAdrau smunntau| udarka AgAmikAlaphale madanakaNTake // 177 / / hindo TokA-udaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. maMgala, 2. dIpti (prakAza) 3. udayAdri (udayAcala pahAr3a) aura 4. samunnati (unnati karanA) / isI prakAra udarka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 AgAmikAlaphala (bhaviSya kAla meM hone vAlA phala-pariNAma) aura 2. madanakaNTaka (dhatUre kA kaaNttaa)| mUla : triSUdAtto dayAyukta hRdye mahati dAtari / tyAginyapyatha dAne'pi svara vAdyAntare pumAn // 178 / / udAna udarAvarte pakSma sarpavizeSayoH / puliMgonAbhideze syAt kaNThadezastha mArute / / 176 / / hindI TIkA -triliMga udAtta zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM-1. dayAyukta (dayAlu) 2 hRdya (manohara) 3. mahAn (vizAla bdd'aa| 4. dAtA (dAna dene vAlA) 5. tyAgI (tyAga karane vAlA) aura 6. dAna / kintu pulliga udAtta zabda kA 1. udAtta svara aura 2 vAdyAntara (vAdya vizeSa) isa prakAra do artha samajhane caahie| udAna zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. udarAvarta (udara kI bhrami-bhaMvara kukSi kA Avarta) 2 pakSma (palaka) 3. sarpavizeSa 4. nAbhideza (nAbhisthAna) aura 5. kaNThadezasthamAruta (gale meM sthita pavana) / isa taraha udAna zabda ke pAMca artha jaannaa| mUla : udAro dAtR mahato dakSiNe'pi triliGgakaH / udAsthitaH pumAn naSTasaMnyAsa-dvArapAlayoH // 180 // adhyakSe gUDhapuruSe'thodgAraH kaNThagajane / zabda uvamane cAthodgrAho vidyAvicAraNe // 181 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-udAra zabda | 35 hindI TIkA-udAra zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM. 1. dAtA (dAnazIla, dene vAlA) 2. mahAna aura 3. dakSiNa (sarala sIdhA svabhAva vAlA) isa taraha udAra zabda ke 3 atha jAnanA udAsthita zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake 4 artha hote haiM 1. naSTa saMnyAsa (udAsIna) 2. dvArapAla (dvAra para rahane vAlA sevaka 3. adhyakSa (mAlika) aura 4. gaDha puruSa (guptacara-sI. aaii.ddii.)| isa taraha udAsthita zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra udgAra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1. kaNThagajana (DakAranA) 2 zabda (aavaaj)| isI prakAra udgrAha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM 1. uddhana (ulTo-karanA) aura 2. vidyAvicAraNa (vidyA sambandhI vicAra crcaa)| isa taraha udgAra zabda ke 2 aura udgrAha zabda ke bhI do artha huye| mUla : udghATanaM ghaTIyantra uttolana - vikAsayoH / udghAto mudgare tuGgArambhayoH samupakrame // 182 // zAstre granthaparicchede caraNaskhalane pumAn / uddAnaM vADave cullyAM baMdhane madhyalagnayoH // 183 // hindI TIkA-udghATana zabda napuMsaka hai usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. ghaTI yantra (kaMe se pAnI nikAlane kA sAdhana-rehaTa) 2. uttolana tolanA) ora 3. vikAsa (udyoga pragati vgairh)| udghAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. mudgara 2. tuMga (U~cA) 3. Arambha 4. samupakrama (taiyArI) 5. zAstra 6. grantha pariccheda (pustaka kA eka-eka bhAga) aura 7 caraNa skhalana (giranA-pAMva kA phislnaa)| uddAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM --1. vADava (ghor3A) 2. cullI (cUlhA-sigar3I) 3. bandhana (bA~dhanA) 4. madhya (kamara) aura 5. lagna (sambaddha-bandhA huaa)| isa prakAra udghATana zabda ke tIna, udghAta zabda ke sAta evaM uddAna zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : uddAmo varuNe puMsi svatantre mahatitriSu / uddhavo, yajJavahnau syAdutsave yAdavAntare // 184 // hindI TIkA-pulliga uddAma zabda kA varuNa artha hotA hai aura triliMga uddAma zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1. svatantra (a-parAdhIna, parAdhIna nahIM, svAdhIna) aura 2. mahAn (vishaal)| isa prakAra uddAma zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahiye| uddhava zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. yajJavahni (yAga kI Aga vizeSa-AhvanIya agni vagairaha) 2. utsava (mahotsava) aura 3. yAdavAntara (yAdava vizeSa-bhagavAna kRSNa ke cAcA uddhv)| isa taraha uddhava zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : udbhaTaH kacchape sUrye mahecche pravare triSu / udyAna - klIvamAkrIDe nirgame ca prayojane // 185 / / udrastu jalamArjAre'thodrekau vRddhayupakramau / udvartanaM syAdvilepe gharSaNotpAtayoH // 186 // hindI TIkA-udbhaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kacchapa (kAcavAkachuA) 2. sUrya aura 3. mahecchA (mahatvAkAMkSA) kintu 1. pravara (zreSTha) artha meM udbhaTa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| udyAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. AkkrIDa (bagIcA-phulavAr3I)
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________________ 36 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-unmAtha zabda 2. nirgama (nikalane kA sthAna) aura 3. pryojn| isa taraha udbhaTa zabda ke cAra aura udyAna zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahiye| udra zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha 1. jalamArjAra (jalajantu magara vagairaha) hotA hai| udraka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vRddhi (Adhikya) aura 2. upakrama (Arambha krnaa)| udvartana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vilepa (lepana karanA-lepa lagAnA) 2. gharSaNa (ghisanA) aura 3. utpAta (updrv)| isa taraha udra zabda ke eka aura udreka zabda ke do aura udvartana zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : unmAthaH kUTayantre syAnmAraNe ghAtake pumAn / unmAdazcittavibhrAntau manorogAntarepi ca // 187 // upakaNThantu nikaTe grAmAnte zItagau tu naa| kaNThAntikAskanditayoH klIbaM hi savidhe pumAn // 18 // hindI TIkA-unmAtha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kUTayantra (pazu pakSiyoM ko phaMsAne kA yantra vizeSa) 2. mAraNa (mAranA-maravAnA) aura 3. ghAtaka (ghAta karanA) / unmAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. cittavibhrAnti (vibhrama) aura 2. manorogAntara (mAnasika roga vizeSa) / napuMsaka upakaNTha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. nikaTa (najadIka) 2. grAmAnta (grAma kA anta bhAga) 3. kaNThAntika (gale kA nikaTa bhAga) aura 4. Askandita (dabAyA huA) kintu pulliga upakaNTha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1 zItagu (candramA) aura 2. savidha (nikaTa) / isa taraha unmAtha zabda ke tIna evaM unmAda zabda ke do tathA upakaNTha zabda ke kula milAkara chaha artha hue| mUla : upakArikopakartyAM kuzUle rAjavezmani / upakramazcikitsAyAM jJAtvArambhe palAyane // 186 / / upadhA-prathamArambha - vikrameSu pumAnayam / upatApo'zubhe roge pIDottApa - tvarAsu ca // 16 // hindI TokA-upakArikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. upakI (upakAra karane vAlI) 2. kuzUla (koThI-vakhArI vagairaha) aura 3 rAjavezma (rAjA kA ghara-mahala) upakrama zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. cikitsA (ilAja) 2. jJAtvArambha (samajhakara Arambha karanA) 3. palAyana (bhAga jAnA) 4. upadhA (mantrI ke dharmAdi kI parIkSA karanA) 5. prathamArambha (prathama Arambha) aura 6. vikrama (praakrm)| upatApa zabda pulliga hai aura usake 5 artha hote haiM1. azubha (amaMgala) 2. roga (vyAdhi) 3. pIr3A (kaSTa-takalIpha) 4. uttApa (duHkha) aura 5. tvarA (jldo)| isa taraha upakArikA zabda ke tIna evaM upakrama zabda ke chaha aura upatApa zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : upadaMzo mer3harogavizeSe madyaprAzane / upadezastu dIkSAyAM zikSAyAM hitabhASaNe // 161 // upadhAnaM viSe gaNDau vratapraNayayorapi / upapattiH samAdhAne siddhAnte nirvatAvapi // 162 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-upadaMza zabda | 37 hindI TIkA-upadaMza zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM.-1. mer3haroga vizeSa (khujalI kalakali) aura 2. madyaprAzana (zarAba kA lezamAtra paan)| upadeza zabda pulliga hai aura usake tona artha hote haiM-1. dIkSA (mantra grahaNa) 2. zikSA (par3hAnA) aura 3. hita bhASaNa (hitkthn)| upadhAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. viSa (jahara) 2. gaNDu (jalacara prANo vizeSa keMcuvA) 3. vrata (upavAsa-yama niyama vagairaha) aura 4. praNaya (sneha prem)| upapatti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. samAdhAna (yuktipUrNa uttara) 2. siddhAnta (nizcaya, nirNaya vagairaha) aura 3. nirvRti (zAnti sukha vizeSa) / isa taraha upadaMza zabda ke do, upadeza zabda ke tona evaM adhAna zabda ke cAra aura usapati zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : hetau yuktau saMgatau ca striyAM sadbhirudAhRtA / uparAgaH pumAn rAhugraste candirasUyayauH / / 163 // durNaye grahakallole parIvAda - vigAnayoH / vyasane'thopasargastu rogabheda upaplave / / 164 // hindI TIkA-uparokta upapatti zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. hetu (kAraNa) 2. yukti (tarka) aura 3. sagati (samanvaya) isa prakAra kula milAkara upapatti zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahiye| uparAga zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. rAhugrasta candra-sUrya (grahaNa, candra-grahaNa sUrya-grahaNa) 2. durNaya (kharAba nIti) 3. graha kallola (sUryAdi grahoM kA paraspara muThabher3a) 4. parIvAda (loka meM nindA) 5. vigAna (nindA) aura 6. vyasana (vipatti) isa taraha uparAga zabda ke kula chaha artha samajhanA cAhiye / isI prakAra upasarga zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. rogabheda (rogavizeSa) aura 2. upaplava (viplava-vidroha) isa taraha upasarga zabda ke do artha hue aisA samajhanA / mUla : upastho nikaTe liMge bhage kroDe gude'pi ca / upasthitaH samIpasthe mRSTa-zodhitayostriSu / / 165 / / upAdhirdharmacintAyAM kuTumbavyApRte chale / vizeSaNe nAmacihna 'thopAyaH sAdhane pumAn // 166 // hindI TIkA-upastha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. nikaTa (najadIka) 2. liMga (mUtrendriya) 3 bhaga (yoni) 4. kroDa (goda) aura 5. guda (gudA) isa taraha upastha zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA cAhiye / upasthita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. samIpastha (nikaTavartI) 2. mRSTa (zuddha-samAjita) aura 3. zodhita (zodha kiyA huA padArtha) isa taraha upasthita zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / isI prakAra upAdhi zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. dharmacintA (dharma ko carcA) 2. kuTumba vyApRta (kauTumbika vyavahAra) 3 chala (kapaTa) 4. vizeSaNa (prakAra) aura 5. nAma cinha (nAma kA paricaya jJAna karAne vAlA cinha vizeSa) jisase apanA yA dUsare kA patA laga sakatA hai / upAya zabda 1. sAdhana (kAraNa) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha upastha, upasthita, upAdhi, upAya zabdoM kA artha jAnanA /
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________________ mUla : 38 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-upAya zabda mUla : svArthasampAdake sAmAdicatuSke gatAvapi / zuzrUSA''sanahiMsAsu bANAbhyAsa - upAsanam / / 167 // umA durgA'tasI kAnti-haridrA-kIrtiSu striyAm / uSNISo'strI ziroveSTe cihnaantr-kiriittyoH|| 168 // hindI TIkA-upAya zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. svArtha sampAdaka (svArtha siddhikAraka) 2. sAmAdi catuSka (sAma-dAma-daNDa-bheda) aura 3. gati (raastaa)| isa taraha kula milAkara upAya zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / upAsana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM --1.zuzrUSA (mevA karanA) 2. Asana (padmAsana siddhAsana vagairaha) 3. hiMsA (mAranA) aura 4 bANAbhyAsa (zara calAne ko praikTisa) isa taraha upAsana zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| umA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. durgA (pArvatI) 2. atasI (alasI-tIsI) 3. kAnti (teja vagairaha) 4. haridrA (haladIhalada) aura 5. kIrti (yaza) isa prakAra umA zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA cAhiye / uSNISa zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zirotraSTa (zirastrANa-Topa) 2. cinhAntara (cinha vizeSa) aura 3. kirITa (mukuTa) isa taraha uSNISa zabda kA tIna artha samajhanA caahi|| UtirlIlA javanayoH syUtau kSAraNarakSaNe / UoMbala - prANanayotrusAhe kArtike pumAn // 166 / / UrNA bhra vorantarAlA''varte meSAdilomani / UrNAyurUrNanAme syAnmeSe tallomakambale / / 200 // hindo TIkA-Uti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM.-1 lIlA (mAyAjAla) 2. javana (vega) 3. syUti (kapar3A vagairaha kA sIna) aura 4. kSAraNarakSaNa (jharane se bacAnA) isa prakAra Uti zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / Urja zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. bala (tAkata) 2 prANana (jonA prANa sA~sa lenA) 3. utsAha aura 4. kArtika (kArtika mahInA) isa taraha Urja zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhie / UrNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. bhra vorantarAlA'varta (bhauMhoM ke bIca ke ghUme hue bAla) aura 2. meSAdiloma (geTA-bher3A vagairaha ke bAla) isa taraha UrNA zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahie| urNAyu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. UrNa nAma (makarA-karoliyA) 2. meSa (bher3a-geTA) aura 3. lomakambala (Una kA kambala) isa taraha UrNAyu zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| UmiH strIpuMsayoH pIDAvastrasaMkoca - rekhayoH / taraGgotkaNThayorvege prakAze'thormikA mudi // 201 // vIcyutkaNThA bhRGganAda - bhaGgaSvapyaMgulIyake / RtamuJchazile satye jale triSvacyadIptayoH // 202 // hindI TIkA-mi zabda pulliga aura strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. pIr3A (duHkha-darda) 2. vastra saMkoca rekhA (presa istarI) se sajAye gaye kapar3e ko Ter3hI-mer3hI rekhA) 3. taraMga (lahara) mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-Rti zabda | 36 4. utkaNThA (utsukatA) 5. vega aura 6. prakAza / isa taraha mi zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA cAhiye / UrmikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI chaha artha hote haiM - 1. muda (Ananda-harpa) 2. bIci (taraMga lahara) 3. utkaNThA (utsukatA) 4.bhRGganAda (bhramara kA guMjana) aura 5. bhaMga (Ter3hA mer3hA kapar3A) aura 6. aMgulIyaka (mudrikA aMgUThI) isa taraha UmikA zabda ke bhI chaha artha jAnanA caahiye| napuMsaka Rta zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. ucchazila (eka-eka dhAnya kaNoM ko bInakara jIvana nirvAha karanA) 2. satya aura 3. jala (pAnI) kintu 1 arcya (pUjya) aura 2. dIpta ina donoM arthoM meM Rta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai isa taraha Rta zabda ke kula pA~ca artha jAnanA / / mUla : Rtirvama ni kalyANe jugupsA-sparddhayorgatau / Rtu: strI-kusume dIptau mAse sugrIva kAlayoH / / 203 // Rddha samRddha sampannadhAnya - siddhAntayorapi / RddhiH samRddhau pArvatyAM siddhinAmauSadhe striyAm // 204 // hindI TokA-Rti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1 vartma (rAstA) 2. kalyANa (maMgala) 3. jugupsA (nindA) 4. spardhA (kampiTIzana) aura 5. gati (gamana) isa taraha Rti zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA cAhie / Rta zabda palliga hai aura usake bhI pAMca artha hote haiM-1. strIkusuma (mAsika dharma) 2. dIpti (prakAza) 3. mAsa (mahInA) 4. sugrIva aura 5. kAla (vasantAdi kAla vizeSa) isa taraha Rtu zabda ke bhI pA~ca artha jaannaa| Rddha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. samRddha (bharapUra-dhanADhya) 2. sampanna dhAnya (atyanta dhana daulata) aura 3. siddhAnta (nicora vagairaha) isa prakAra Rddha zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhie / Rddhi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. samRddhi (dhanADhyatA) 2. pArvatI (kAlI durgA) aura 3. siddhinAmauSadha (siddhi nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) isa taraha Rddhi zabda ke bhI tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : RbhukSaH puMsirkulize suraloke purandare / / RSabhaH puMsi vRSabhekarNarandhya svarAntare / 205 // AditIrthaGkare viSNoravatArAntare'pi c|| varAhapuccha kumbhIrapucchyauH parvatAntare // 206 // hindI TokA-RbhukSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. kuliza (vajra) 2. sUraloka (svarga) aura 3. purandara (indra) isa taraha R mukSa zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| RSabha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM -1. vRSabha (baila varada) 2. karNarandhra (kAna kA cheda) 3. svarAntara (sA-re-ga-ma-pa-dha-ni ina sAta svaroM meM dUsarA svara vizeSa) 4. AditIrthakara (RSabhadeva bhagavAna) 5. viSNu avatArAntara (RSabhadeva nAma ke viSNu kA avatAra) 6 varAhapuccha (zUkara kA pUMcha) aura 7. kumbhIrapuccha (makaragrAha kA pUMcha) aura 8. parvatAntara (pahAr3a) isa taraha RSabha zabda ke kula milAkara ATha artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : zreSTho'pyauSadhabhede syAttathaivepsitavarSiNi / RSiH puMsi munau vede jJAna-saMsArapArage // 207 //
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________________ 40 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - zreSTha zabda eka: sAdhAraNe svalpe kevale prathamA'nyayoH / pradhAne'pyAdisaMkhyAyAM vidvadbhistriSu kIrtyate // 208 // hindI TIkA - zreSTha zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1. auSadha bheda ( auSadha vizeSa) aura 2. IpsitavarSI (abhISTa vastu ko varSAne vAlA) isa prakAra zreSTha zabda ke do artha samajhanA cAhie / RSi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1 muni (sAdhu) 2. veda (zruti) 3. jJAnapAraga (tatvavettA ) 4. saMsArapAraga (saMsAra kA rahasya jJAtA) isa taraha RSi zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie| eka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. sAdhAraNa (janarala ) 2. svalpa (kiMcit ) 3. kevala ( akelA ) 4. prathama (pahalA ) 5. anya ( dUsarA vagairaha ) 6. pradhAna (mukhya) 7. Adi saMkhyA (eka) isa taraha eka zabda kA sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : eDamUka: zaThe mUke badhire'pi triliGgakaH / ena: pApe ca nindAyAmaparAdhe napuMsakam // 206 // aindriH pumAn jayante syAd bAlinyarjuna- kAkayoH / aindrI striyAM zacI durgAlakSmI pUrva dizAsu ca / / 210 / / hindI TIkA - eDamUka zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zaTha (durjana- dhUrta zaitAna) 2. mUka ( gUMgA) aura 3 badhira (baharA) isa prakAra eDamUka zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / ena zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pApa, 2 nindA, aura 3. aparAdha / isa taraha ena zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA caahie| pulliMga aindri zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. jayanta ( indra kA putra jayanta) 2. bAlI, 3. arjuna aura 4. kAka (kauvA) aura strIliMga aindrI zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zacI ( indrANI indra kI dharmapatnI ) 2. durgA (pArvatI " aintrAdyAH saptamAtaraH" aindrI brAhmI vagairaha sapta mAtA / 3. alakSmI aura 4. pUrvadizA ko bhI aindrI kahate haiM / indra hI usa dizA kA svAmI hai / isa taraha aindri zabda ke cAra aura aindrI zabda ke bhI cAra artha samajhanA / mUla : elAyAmindravAruNyAmaindrajyeSThA vanArdrayoH / airAvataH pumAn indrakuJjare pUrva diggaje // 211 // lakucadrau nAgaraMge klIvantvindrAyudhe matam / vaTapatrItarAvapi // 212 // airAvatI saridbhede hindI TIkA - 1 elA (ilAicI ) aura 2. indravAruNI (ujjayinI) ko bhI aindrI kahate haiM / napuMsaka aindra zabda ke do artha hote haiM -- 1. jyeSThA (gRhagodhA aura jyeSThA nakSatra) aura 2 vanArdra ( auSadha vizeSa) ko bhI aindra zabda se vyavahAra karate haiM / pulliMga airAvata zabda ke do artha hote haiM 1. indrakuJjara (airAvata hAthI) aura 2. pUrva diggaja (pUrva dizA kA diggaja hAthI) ko bhI airAvata kahate haiM / isI prakAra pulliMga airAvata zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM 1. lakucadra ( lIcI kA vRkSa) aura 2. nAgaraMga (nAraMgI dADima) napuMsaka airAvata zabda kA 1 indrAyudha ( indracApa indradhanu) artha hotA hai / strIliMga airAvatI zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1 saridbheda (nado vizeSa irAvatI) aura 2. vaTapatrItaru
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________________ mUla : mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-airAvatI zabda / 41 (vaTa vRkSa vizeSa) isa taraha endra zabda ke kula milAkara 12 artha hote haiM aura airAvata zabda ke kula milAkara sAta artha hote haiM aisA samajhanA vaahie| airAvata striyAM vidyudvizeSe taDiti striyAm / okamoko gRhe klIvamAzraye yUkaokaNiH // 213 // oghaH puMsyupadeze syAt samUhe jalavegayoH / paramparAyAM zIghranRtya - gItavAdye'pi kItyate / / 214 / / hindI TIkA-airAvata hathinI ko evaM vidyud vizeSa taDit ko bhI airAvatI zabda se vyavahAra karate haiN| napuMsaka oka zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. gRha (ghara) aura 2. Azraya / pulliga okaNi zabda kA 1. yUka (jauMka) artha hotA hai jo ki vikRta pAnI meM rahane vAlA jala jantu vizeSa kahalAtA hai| ogha zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM -1 upadeza , 2. samUha, 3. jalavega, 4. paramparA (bahuta dinoM se AtI huI paripATI) 5 zIvra. 6. nRtya, 7. gIta aura 8. vAdya (pakhAuja) nAma ke vAdya vizeSa ko bhI ogha kahate haiN| isa prakAra airAvatI zabda ke aura bhI do evaM oka zabda ke do aura okaNi zabda ke eka evaM ogha zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA caahie| ojaH prakAze'vaSTambhe bale dIptau napuMsakam / oDro dezavizeSa syAd japApuSpatarau pumAn // 215 // auzIraM cAmare daNDe napuMsakamuzIraje / zayanAsana auzIraH pumAn cAmaradaNDake // 216 // hindI TIkA-ojasa zabda sakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. prakAza, 2. avaSTambha (rokanA) 3. bala (sAmarthya) aura 4. dIpti (prakAza, jyoti vgairh)| oDra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 deza vizeSa, aura 2 japApuSpataru (bandhukaphUla dopahariyA phUla kA vRkss)| uzIra (khasa-khasa se banA haA zayana Asana / isa artha meM auzora zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura cAmara daNDa ko bhI auzIra kahate haiM kintu vizeSyanighna hone se daNDa zabda pulliga hai isalie usakA vizeSaNabhUta auzIra zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha ojaH zabda ke cAra evaM or3a zabda ke do aura auzora zabda ke kula milAkara cAra artha hote haiN| kaMso'strItaijasadravye pAna-bhAjana - kAMsyayoH / parimANa vizeSe'thakaMsaH zrIkRSNamAtulo / / 217 / / kakudo rAjacinhe'strI prAdhAnya vRSabhAGgayoH / zailAne'thavRSe zaile kakudmAnRSabhauSadhau // 218 // hindI TIkA-kaMsa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. taijasa dravya (kAMsA) 2. pAna bhAjana (pyAlA) 3. kAMsya (pAtra vizeSa gilAsa) aura 4. parimANa-vizeSa (kevala pulliga kaMsa zabda kA zrIkRSNa bhagavAna kA mAtula mAmA) artha hotA hai| kakuda zabdaM pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM ---1. rAja-cinha (rAjA kA cinha vizeSa jaise sUryavaMzI rAjA rAmacandra mUla :
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________________ 42 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - kupa, zabda : kAkuda kahalAte haiM) 2. prAdhAnya (mukhya) 3. vRSabhAMga (baila kI pITha para U~cA golAkAra mAMsapiNDa) aura 4. zailA (parvata kI coTI) isIlie kakudmAn 1. vRSabha (baila) aura 2 zaila (parvata) tathA 3. RSaauSadhi vizeSa ko bhI kahate haiM / mUla : kakup campakamAlA-dik praveNI zAstradIptiSu / kakubho rAgabhede'pi vINAgre'rjunapAdape // 216 // kaGkazchaddmadvije kaMsAsurabhrAtari bAhuje / lohapRSThe mahArAjacUte puMsi yudhiSThire / / 220 / / hindI TIkA -- kakup zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. campakamAlA, 2. dik (prAcI vagairaha dizA ) 3. praveNI (jaTA ) 4. zAstra aura 5. dIpti (teja vagairaha ) kakubha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM 1. rAgabheda (gAna rAga vizeSa) 2. vINAgra ( vINA kA agra bhAga ) aura 3. arjuna pAdapa (dhava vRkSa vizeSa, pAkara ) / kaGka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM 1. chadma dvija (dAmbhika brAhmaNa ) 2. kaMsAsura bhrAtA (kaMsa kA bhAI ) 3. vAhuja (kSatriya) 4. lohapRSTha (ispAta ) 5. mahArAjacUta (rAjApurI kerI, kaccA Ama ) aura 6 yudhiSThira / - mUla : kaGkaNaM karabhUSAyAM hastasUtre'pi maNDane / zekhare cAtha kiGkiyAM kaGkaNItyucyate striyAm / / 221 // hindI TIkA - kaGkaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. karabhUSA ( kaMgana va laya vAlA cUr3I) 2 hasta sUtra (nAr3A) 3 maNDana (bhUSaNa) aura 4. zekhara (zirobhUSaNa) / kintu kiGkiNI ( nUpura ghuMgharU ) artha meM kaGkaNI zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra kaGkaNa zabda ke cAra aura kaGkaNI zabda kA eka hI artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : striyAM kaGkatikA nAgavalAyAM kezamArjane / kaMkAlaH puMsi dehAsthipaJjare sadbhirucyate // 222 // kacaH zuSkavraNe keze bRhaspatisute ghane / kaccho jalAzaya prAntadezanaukAGgayoH pumAn // 223 // hindI TokA kaMkatikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. nAgavalA (gaMgerana ) aura 2 kezamArjana (kaMkahI) / kaMkAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha- dehAsthipaJjara (asthipaJjara, hAr3akA) hai | kaca zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1 zuSkavraNa (sUkhA huA ghAva kA cinha ) 2. keza (bAla) 3. bRhaspatisuta (vRhaspati kA putra) aura 4 ghana (niviDa andhakAra, megha vagairaha ) kaccha zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do ho artha hote hai 1. jalAzaya prAnta deza ( tAlAba vagairaha kA taTa prAnta bhAga) aura 2. naukAMga (nAva kA eka aMga ) / mUla : paridhAnAJcale tunnavRkSe'nUpasthale'pi ca / kacchapomadirAyantravizeSa nidhibhedayoH // 224 // mallabandhAntare kUrme nandIvRkSe pumAn smRtH| kacchI bhAratI vINA - kurmIkacchapikAgada // 225 // -
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________________ nAnArthaudayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - kaccha zabda | 43 hindI TIkA - kaccha zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. paridhAnAMcala (sAr3I kA aJcala A~cala) 2. tunnavRkSa (nandI vRkSa, tUNI nAma kA jhAr3a) aura 3. anUpasthala (jalaprAyadvIpa sthala) / kacchapa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. madirA yantravizeSa ( zarAba banAne kA yantra vizeSa ) aura 2. nidhibheda (nava-nidhiyoM meM eka nidhi kA nAma ) 3. malla bandhAntara ( malla ko pachAr3ane kA eka dAva-peca) 4. kUrma (kAcavA kAcha ) 5. nandI vRkSa ( tUNI nAma kA jhAr3a) / kacchapI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM 1. bhAratI vINA (sarasvatI ko vINA ko kacchapI kahate haiM) 2. kurmI (kAcavI . kAchave kI strI jAti) aura 3. kacchapikA gada (kachapI nAma ke roga vizeSa ko bhI kacchapI kahate haiM / ) isI prakAra kula milAkara kacchapa- kacchapI donoM zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kacchurA grAhiNIvRkSe zUkazimbI yvaasyoH| zaTyAM durAlabhAyAM strIkacchuraH pAmani triSu / / 226 / / kaJcikA veNu zAkhAyAM kSudrasphoTe striyAM matA / kaJcuko vArabANe'strI nirmoke colakepica // 227 // hindI TIkA - kacchurA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. grAhiNI vRkSa ( kapittha-kaitha-kadamba kA vRkSa) 2 zUkazimbI (kevAMca-kavA chu, jisako zarIra meM lagAte hI atyanta khujalI paidA ho jAtI hai usako maithilI bhASA meM kavAchu kahate haiM) 3. yavAsa ( yavAsA) aura 4. zaTI ( palAza - AmAhaldI) aura 5. durAlabhA (yavAsA) / kacchura zabda triliMga hai aura usakA 1. pAmA (kharjU - khujalI ) artha hotA hai / isa taraha kacchurI kacchura zabdoM ke chaha artha samajhanA cAhiye / kaJcikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1. veNu zAkhA (bA~sa kI karacI) aura 2. kSudra sphoTa (choTI AvAja jisase ho use bhI kaMcikA kahate haiM) / kaMcuka zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka bhI hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vAra-vANa (kavaca ) 2. nirmoka (keMcula kecuA sarpa ke zarIra se nikalA huA tvacA) aura 3. colaka (colI) isa taraha kAMcikA zabda ke do aura kaMcuka zabda kA tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : vastramAtrake / varddhApakagRhItAGgavasane kaJcukI sauvidalle syAt caNake yavasarpayoH // 228 // khiGga joGgakavRkSe ca pumAn sadbhirudAhRtaH / kaJja padme'mRte kaJjazcikure brahmaNi smRtaH // 226 // hindI TIkA - kaMcuka zabda kA 1. varddhApaka gRhItAMgavasana ( mahotsava vizeSa meM gRhIta aMga vastra ) bhI artha hotA hai aura vastra mAtra (kevala vastra ) bhI artha hotA hai / kaMcukI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote heM - 1. sauvidalla (rAja darabAra meM rakSA ke lie rahane vAlA vRddha puruSa vizeSa) 2. caNaka (canA) 3. yava (jau) aura 4. sarpa (sA~pa ) evaM 5. khiMga (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 6. joMgaka vRkSa ( agara - agarU kA vRkSa) / kaMja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. padma (kamala) aura 2. amRta, kintu pulliMga kaMja zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1 cikura (keza) aura 2. brahma (paramAtmA ) bhI / kaJjAraH kuJjare sUrye viriJcau jaThare munau / kaTa: kiliJjake hasti gaNDadeza zmazAnayoH // 230 // mUla :
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________________ 44 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kaJcAra zabda samaye'tizaye puMsi zave zavarathe tRnne| kaTau takSitakASThepi kriyAkAre ca bheSaje / / 231 / / hindI TIkA-kAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kuJjara (hAthI) 2. sUrya, 3. viriJci (brahma) 4. jaThara (udara peTa) aura 5. muni (yogii)| kaTa zabda bho pulliga hai aura usake bAraha artha hote haiM-1. kiliJjaka (bA~sa kI banI huI piTArI-jhAMpI) 2. hastigaNDadeza (hAthI kA kapola gaNDasthala) aura 3. zmazAna, 4. samaya (kAla) 5. atizaya (atyanta) 6. zava (murdA) 7. zavaratha (murde ko zmazAna meM le jAne vAlA ratha vizeSa) 8. tRNa (mothI) 6. kaTi (kamara) 10. takSita kASTha (vasUlA vagairaha se chilA lakar3I kA pITha vagairaha) 11 kriyAkAra (kriyA karane vAlA) aura 12. bheSaja (aussdh)| mUla : kaTako'strI nitambe'dreHsAnau valaya cakrayoH / rAjadhAnyAM nagarI hastidantamaNDanayorapi // 232 // sainye sAmudralavaNe parvatIyasamAvanau / kaTataH zaMkare vidyAdhare kITe'kSadevanai / / 233 / / ... hindI TIkA-kaTaka pulliga tathA napuMsaka bhI hai aura usake gyAraha artha hote haiM-1. nitamba (kaTi-kamara-cUtar3a) 2. adrisAnu pahAr3a kI coTI) 3. valaya (kaMkaNa kaMgana cUr3I) 4. cakra (gAr3I kA pahiyA) 5. rAjadhAnI, 6. nagarI, 7. hastidantamaNDana (hAthI ke dA~ta kA bhUSaNa vizeSa) 8. sainya (senA samUha) 6. sAmudralavaNa (samudra kA namaka) 10. parvatIya samAvani (pahAr3a kI samatala bhUmi) isa taraha, kaTaka zabda kA bAraha artha samajhanA caahiye| kaTaghU zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. zaMkara (zivajI) 2. vidyAdhara (gandharva jAti vizeSa) 3. kITa (krIr3A jantu vizeSa) 4. akSadevana(juA khelane kI goTI pAzA caupdd')| mUla : kaTabhaMgastu zasyAnAM hastacchede nRpAtyaye / kaTabhI tarubhij jyotiSmatI kaiDayaMpAdape // 234 // hindI TIkA-kaTabhaMga zabda pulliga hai aura usake do atha hote haiM -- 1. zasyAnAM hastaccheda (zasyoM-phasaloM ko hAtha se kATanA) aura 2. nRpAtyaya (rAjA kA nAza) / kaTabhI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. tarubhid (vRkSa kATane vAlA) 2. jyotiSmatI (latA vizeSa-mAlakAMganI nAma kI latA) aura 3. kaiDaryapAdapa (kAyaphala-jAyaphala) / isa prakAra kaTabhaMga zabda ke do aura kaTabhI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiN| mUla : kaTambharA rAjavalA - varSAbhU-rohiNISu ca / mUrvA prasAraNI-golA kalambI hastinISvapi / / 235 // kaTAho narake kUpe ka-- re kUrmakarpU re / jAyamAna viSANAgramahiSI zAvake'rbha ke / / 236 // hindI TIkA-kaTambharA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-rAjavalA (AkAza bela bamvara nAma kI latA vizeSa) 2. varSAbhU (gajapuraina) 3. rohiNI gAya) 4. mUrvA (dhanurdhyA pratyaJcA)
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - dvIpaprabheda zabda | 45 : 5. prasAriNI (AkAzabela) 6. golA ( manaHzilA mainazila patthara vizeSa ) 7. kalambI (karamI zAka vizeSa, jisakI bela jamIna tathA pAnI ke Upara phaila jAtI hai) aura 8. hastinI (hathinI ) | kaTAha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. naraka, 2. kUpa (A) 3. karbura (sonA, citakAbara vagairaha ) 4. kUrmakarpUra (kAcavA kA pRSTha bhAga kAchu kA khappara) 5. jAyamAna viSANAgramahiSI zAvaka (bhaiMsa kA baccA jisakA sIMga paidA hI ho rahA hai) aura 6 arbhaka ( zizu baccA ) / isa taraha kaTAha zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA / mUla : dvIpaprabhede tailAdipAkapAtre'pi kIrtitaH / kaTuH kaTvIlatAyAM syAt paTole campakadrume // 237 // pumAn kaTurase cInakarpUre'tha kaTu striyAm / priyaMguvRkSa kaTukI kaTukI rAjikAsvathamatsare // 238 // hindI TIkA - 1. dvIpaprabheda (dvIpa vizeSa) ko aura 2 tailAdipAkapAtra ( kar3Aha ) ko bhI kaTAha kahate haiM / kaTu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM- - 1. kaTvI latA ( kar3avI bela latA) 2. paTola (parabala) 3. campakadra uma (campaka vRkSa) 4 kaTurasa ( tiktarasa nImar3A yA lAla miracAI) 5. cIna karpUra ( karpUra vizeSa ) / strIliMga kaTu zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. priyaMgu vRkSa (phalinI, kakunI, ToMguna, kAuna muni anna moraiyA) 2. kaTukI ( phala vizeSa) aura 3. rAjikA ( rAI kAlA sarasoM) aura 4. matsara ( IrSyAlu) ko bhI kaTu kahate haiM / isa prakAra kaTu zabda ke dasa artha jAnanA / mUla : tIkSNe'priye kaTurasayukta triSu kaTuH smRtaH // kaNo'tisUkSme dhAnyAMze puMsi syavanajIrake // 236 // kaNA strIpippalI zvetajIrakA'lpeSu jIrake / . kaNikaH zuSkagodhUmacUrNe zatrau kaNe pumAn // 240 // hindI TIkA - 1. tIkSNa ( tIkhA ) 2. apriya aura 3. kaTurasayukta (kar3avA rasa se yukta vastu) ina tInoM arthoM meM kaTu zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / kaNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1. ati sUkSma dhAnyAMza (cAvala kA choTA-choTA TUTA huA bhAga khuddI) aura 2. vanajIraka (jaMgalI jIrA vana jIrA) / kaNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote hai -1. pippalI (pIpari ) 2. zveta jIraka (sapheda jIrA) aura 3 alpa ( lezamAtra ) / isI prakAra kaNika zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zuSka godhUmacUrNa (cokara) 2. zatru, 3. kaNa aura 4. jIraka (jIrA) / isa taraha kula milAkara kaNa, kaNA aura kaNika zabda ke nau artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : nIrAjanavidhau syAttu kaNikA taNDulAMzake / agnimantha kaNA'tyantasUkSmavastuSu kIrtitA // 241 // hindI TIkA - strIliMga kaNikA zabda kA 1. nIrAjana vidhi ( AratI ) evaM 2. taNDulAMzaka (cAvala kA Tukar3A khuddI) aura 3. agnimanthakaNa ( lakar3I ke manthana gharSaNajanya agnikaNa) aura 4. atyanta sUkSma vastu bhI artha hote haiM / isa taraha kaNikA zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye /
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________________ 46 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita --kaNTaka zabda mUla : kaNTako'strI kSudra zatrau-kendra romAJcayorapi / naiyAyikAdi doSoktau matsyAdyasthidrumAGgayoH / / 242 // pumAMstu lomaharSe syAt reNu sUcyagrabhAgayoH / karmasthAne kSudrazatrau doSe makara kendrayoH / / 243 // hindI TokA-kaNTaka zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka bhI hai aura usake 14 artha hote haiM unameM napuMsaka kaNTaka zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM jaise (1) kSudra zatru (choTA zatru) (2) kendra (senTara) 3. romAJca (roma kharA honA) 4. naiyAyikAdidoSokti (naiyAyika vagairaha ke dvArA diye gaye doSa kathana) 5. matsyAdyasthi (machalI vagairaha kI asthi-hAr3akA) aura 6 dumAMga (babUla vagairaha vRkSoM kA kAMTA) aura pulliga kaNTaka zabda ke ATha artha hote haiM-1. lomaharSa (romAJca) 2. reNu (kaNa) 3. sUcyagrabhAga (sUI kI noMka) 4. karmasthAna 5. kSudra zatru 6. doSa 7. makara aura 8. kendr| isa taraha kaNTaka zabda se 14 artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : kaNTakI vadare matsye vaMze mdnpaadpe| gokSure khadire puMsi striyA~ tu kaGgaNe matA // 244 // pumAn kaNTakaphala: kSudra gokSure panase'pi ca / latA karaja eraNDe tejaH phalamahIruhe / / 245 / / hindI TIkA --pulliga kaNTakI zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM- 1. vadara (bora-bera) 2. matsyA (machalI) 3. vaMza (vAMsa kA jhAr3a) 4. madana pAdapa (dhatura kA vRkSa) 5. gokSura (gokhuru-gokharu) aura 6. khadira (katthA khaira) aura strIliMga kaNTakI zabda kA 1 kaMgaNa (kaMgaNa-vUr3I) artha hotA hai| kaNTaka phala zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai, yadyapi kevala phala zabda napuMsaka tathApi jisake phala meM kAMTA ho use kaNTaka phala kahate haiM isa prakAra bahubrIhi samAsa hone se kaNTaka phala zabda pulliga samajhanA caahie| aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. kSudra gokSura (choTA gokharu) 2. panasa (kaTahala) 3. latA karaja (iMgudI vRkSa-DiTha. varana kA jhAr3a jisakA phala cApata hotA hai aura usa cApata phala se tela nikAlA jAtA hai jo ki vAta roga meM kAma AtA hai) aura 4. eraNDa (aNDI kA vRkSa) evaM 5. teja phala mahIruha (tarisAta kA jhAr3ajisake patte dAla vagairaha ke baghArane-choMkane ke kAma meM Ate haiN| isa taraha kaNTa kI zabda ke sAta aura kaNTaka phala ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| kaNTho grIvApurobhAge triligo nikaTe dhvanau / pumAn madanavRkSe syAt kuNDAdu bAhya sthalepi ca // 246 // kaNThAlaH zUraNe goNIprabhede yuddhanaukrayauH / kramelake khanitre'tha kaNThikA kaNThabhUSaNau // 247 // hindI TokA-kaNTha zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. grovApurobhAga (galA) 2. nikaTa (najadIka) aura 3 dhvani (AvAja-avyakta zabda) kintu 1. madana vRkSa (dhattUra) aura 2. kuNDAdbAhmasthala (kuNDa se bAhara kA sthAna) ina donoM arthoM meM kaNTha zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| kaNThAla
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kaNThIrava zabda | 47 zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. zUraNa (ola) .. goNIprabheda (kantAna-sapaTA vagairaha) 3. yuddha 4. naukA 5 kramelaka (U~Ta) aura 6. khanitra (khantI-darAtI) kintu kaNThikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA kaNThabhUSaNa (gale kA hAra) artha hotA hai / isa taraha kaNTha zabda ke pA~ca aura kaNThAla zabda ke chaha aura kaNThikA zabda kA eka artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : kaNThIravaH pumAn siMhe kapote mttkunyjre| prabandhakalpanAMstoka satyAM prAjJA: kathAM viduH // 248 // kathAprasaMgo vArtAyAM vAtUla viSa-vaidyayoH / kadanaM mAraNe yuddha marde pApe napuMsakam // 246 / / hindI TIkA kaNThIrava zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. siMha (zera) 2. kapota (kabUtara) aura 3. mattakuJjara (matavAlA hAthI) / kathA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA - stoka satya prabandha kalpanA (thor3e satya bhAga se yukta prabandha kalpanA) athaM mAnA jAtA hai / jaise-kAdambarI kathA kAvya mAnI jAtI hai kyoMki usake kucha hisse meM maulika bAta bhI AdhAra rUpa se AtI hai| isI prakAra tilakamaJjarI bhI kathA kAvya mAnI jAtI hai| kathA prasaMga zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1 vArtA (kathAnaka) 2. vAtUla (bAta vyAdhi vAlA) aura 3. viSavaidya (jahara utArane vAlA vaidyraaj)| kadana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. mAraNa (mAranA) 2. yuddha 3. marda (mardana karanAsatAnA) aura 4 pApa / isa prakAra kaNThIrava zabda ke tIna, kathA zabda kA eka evaM prasaMga zabda ke tIna aura kadana zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : kadamba: sarSape nIpe deva tADa-samUhayoH / kadaraH zvetakhadire krakaca-vyAdhibhedayoH // 250 // prakAzAMkuzayoH puMsi kadaryaH kRpaNe triSu / kadalI strI patAkAyAM rambhAyAM hariNAntare // 251 / / hindI TokA-kadamba zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. sarSapa (sarasoM) 2. nIpa (tamAla vRkSa) 3. devatADa (devatAla nAma kA gujarAtI vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. smuuh| kadara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zveta khadira (sapheda katthA-khaira) 2. krakaca (ArA) aura 3 vyAdhi bheda (roga vizeSa) ko bhI kadara kahate haiN| prakAza aura aMkuza artha meM kadarya zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura kRpaNa ( kama) artha meM kadarya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa sabhI manuSya kRpaNa ho sakate haiM / kadalI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tona artha hote haiM-1. patAkA (dhvaja) 2. rambhA (kelA) aura 3 hariNAntara (hariNI vizeSa) / kanakaH kAJcanAle syAt lAkSAtaru-palAzayoH / dhustUre campake nAgakezare kaNaguggule // 252 // kAlIye kAsamadaM ca pumAn klIvantu kAJcane / kanthA mRnmaya bhittau syAt strIliMgaH syUtakarpaTe // 253 // mUla :
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________________ 48 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TokA sahita-kanaka zabda hindI TIkA- kanaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM---1. kAJcanAla (kacanaura) 2. lAkSAtaru (lAkha kA vRkSa. jisase lAkha banatA hai) 3. palAza (DhAka, kiMzuka) 4. dhustUra (dhatUra) 5. campaka (campA puSpa) 6 nAgakezara (kezara) aura 7. kaNaguggula (guggula kA cuurnn)| isI prakAra kAlIya nAga bhI pulliga kanaka zabda kA artha hotA hai aura kAsamarda (gulma vizeSa, vesavAra eka prakAra kA masAlA yA chauMka) bhI pulliga kanaka zabda kA artha hotA hai aura napuMsaka kanaka zabda kA 1. kAJcana (sonA) artha hotA hai| kanthA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. mRnmaya bhitti (miTTI kI dovAla) aura 2. syUta karpaTa (silA huA kapar3A vizeSa, kethar3I, gudar3I, cethdd'ii)| isa taraha kanaka zabda ke 10 aura kanthA zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : kandamastrI zasyamUle gRJjane zUraNe smRtam / yonirogAntare meghe pumAneva sadA mataH / / 254 // kandalantUparAge syAdapavAde navAMkure / kaladhvanau kapAle ca triliMgo'tha mRdhe pumAn / / 255 / / hindI TIkA-kanda zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM unameM tIna arthoM meM ubhayaliMga aura antima do arthoM meM nitya pUlliga mAnA jAtA hai-1. zasyamUla (dhAna kA jar3a bhAga) 2. gRJjana (gajarA) 3. zUraNa (ola) isa tInoM arthoM meM ubhayaliMga jAnanA aura 4. yonirogAntara (pradara vagairaha) aura 5. megha (bAdala) ina donoM arthoM meM nityapulliga jaannaa| triliMga kandala zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. uparAga (sUryagrahaNa tathA candragrahaNa) 2. apavAda (kalaMka) 3. navAMkura (nayA aMkura) 4. kaladhvani (madhura kalarava) aura 5. kapAla (khappara ghaTa kA eka bhAga) kintu 6. mRdha (yuddha) artha meM kandala zabda nitya pulliga hai| isa taraha kanda zabda ke pAMca aura kandala zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahie| kapAle tapanIye'tha kandalI hrinnaantre| padmabIje vaijayantyAM rambhA gulmaprabhedayoH // 256 / / kapila: kukkure vahnau piGgale silake munau| kapilA puNDarIkAkhyadiggaja strI nadI bhideH // 257 / / hindI TokA-kandalI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM --1. kapAla (ghaTa kA AdhA bhAga khappara vagairaha) 2 tapanIya (sonA) 3. hariNAntara (mRga vizeSa) 4. padma bIja (kamala kA bIja-kamalagaTTA) 5. vaijayantI (patAkA vagairaha) 6. rambhA (kelA) aura 7. gulmaprabheda (taru gulma vishess)| kapila zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kukkura (kuttA) 2. vahni (Aga) 3. piMgala (bhUrA varNa, bandara kA raMga) 4 siMhlaka (lohavAna gandha dravya vizeSa) 5. muni / kapilA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do atha hote haiM -1. puNDarIkAkhya diggaja strI (puNDarIka nAma kI diggaja hathinI) aura 2. nadIbhidA (nadI vizeSa) ko bhI kapilA kahate haiN| isa taraha kapila aura kapilA zabda ke pAMca-pA~ca artha samajhanA caahie| gRhakanyA bhasmagarbhA reNukA rAjarItiSu / govizeSe'tha kapizaH pumAn zyAve ca silake // 258 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kapilA zabda | 46 kapItane gardabhANDavRkSe'zvattha - zirISayoH / AmrAtake guvAkadrau pumAn bilvamahIruhe // 256 // hindI TIkA kapilA zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. gRhakanyA 2. bhasmagarbhA (zIzamazizo kA vRkSa) 3. reNukA (parazurAma kI mAtA, jamadagni kI dharmapatnI) 4. rAjarIti (rAjA kI rItirivAja) aura 5. go vizeSa (kapilA gAya, bhUre raMga kI gaay)| kapiza zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM-1. zyAva (kRSNa pIta-phokA raMga) 2. silhaka (lohavAna gandha dravya vizeSa) 3. kapItana (amar3A zirIsa imalI) 4. gardabhANDa vRkSa (lAhI pIpala) 5. azvattha (pIpala) 6. zirISa (zirIsa, zirIsa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 7 AmrAtaka (Amar3A) 8. guvAkadra (supArI kA vRkSa) aura 6. bilba mahIruha (vela kA vRkss)| isa taraha kapiza zabda ke nau artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : kaphaH zleSmaNi hiNDIre lAlAyAM kaphakUcikA / kamaThaH kacchape vaMze zallakI daityabhedayoH // 260 // munInAM jalapAtre'tha plakSe kuNDyAM kamaNDaluH / kamalaM salilo padme klomni bheSaja-tAmrayoH / / 261 // hindI TIkA-kapha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. zleSmA (kapha) aura 2. hiNDIra (phena) / kaphakUcikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA eka artha hI mAnA jAtA hai-1. lAlA (laaller)| kamaTha zabda pulliga hai aura isake cAra artha hote haiM--1. kacchapa (kAcavA-kAchu) 2. vaMza (kulaparamparA 3. zallakI (zAhI) aura 4 daityabheda (daitya vishess)| isa prakAra kapha zabda ke do evaM kaphakUcikA zabda kA eka aura kamaTha zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhie / kamaNDalu zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. munInAM jalapAtra (muniyoM kA jalapAtra) 2. plakSa (pAkara nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. kuNDI (khala) / kamala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM--1. salila (pAnI-jala) 2. padma (kamala) 3. kloma (peTa meM jala rahane kA sthAna, udaragata jalAzaya) 4. bheSaja (auSadha) aura 5. tAmra (taaNbaa)| isa taraha kamaNDalu zabda ke tIna aura kamala zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : sArase mRgabhede tu kamalo dhruvakAntare / kamalA nimbuke lakSmyAM zreSTha nAryAmapISyate // 262 // kambalo rallake nAgarAja-pravArayoH kRmau / sAsnAyAmuttarAsaMge mRgabhede karastvasau // 263 / / karakAyAM valau haste gabhasti gajazuNDayoH / karako dADime rAjakare laTvA palAzayoH / / 264 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga kamala zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sArasa (sArasa nAma kA pakSI) 2. mRgabheda (mRga vizeSa) aura 3. dhra vakAntara (dhra va tArA vishess)| kamalA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM --1. nimbuka (nimbU) 2. lakSmI aura 3. zreSTha nArI (padminI naayikaa)| isa taraha pulliga kamala zabda ke tIna aura strIliMga kamalA zabda ke bhI tIna artha samajhanA
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________________ 10 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-karaka zabda cAhie / kambala zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM- 1. rallaka (kambala) 2. nAgarAja (kRSNa sarpa) 3 prAvAra (cAdara) 4. kRmi (kIr3A) 5. sAsnA (gAya kambala) 6. uttarAsaMga (kapAsa kI cAdara vizeSa) aura 7. mRgabheda (mRga vizeSa) / kara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. karakA (olA) 2. vali (Taiksa-rAjakara) 3. hasta (hAtha) 4. gabhasti (kiraNa) aura 5. gajazuNDa (hAthI kI shunndd-sNdd)| karaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. dADima (bedAnA, anAra) 2. rAja kara (Taiksa) 3. laTvA (lahU) aura 4. palAza / - mUla : nArikelAsthni bakule kovidaar-kriiryo| varSopale striyAM klIbaM kamaNDalu karaGkayoH // 265 // hindI TokA-pulliga karaka zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. nArikelAsthi (nAriyala kA khoparA) 2. bakula (molasarI phUla) 3. kovidAra (kacanAra) aura 4. karora (karIla vRkSa) kintu varSopala (olA) artha meM karakA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura napuMsaka karaka zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kamaNDalu aura 2. karaMka (pAtra vishess-jhaarii)| isa taraha karaka zabda ke 11 artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : karaTo durdu rUTe syAd vAyase nindyajIvane / / kusumbhe draviNe zrAddha vAdyabhedebhagaNDayoH // 266 // karaNaM sAdhane kSetre gAtre kAraNa-karmaNoH / tithiyoge hastalependriya gIta - kriyAsvapi // 267 / / munyAsane ca surate kAyasthe tu pumAnasau / karuNaH karamardai nA syAd buddha-rasabhedayoH // 268 / / hindI TIkA-karaTa zabda pUlliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1. durdu rUTa (karkaza-ekAr3ha) 2. vAyasa (kauA) 3. nindya jIvana (gahita jIvana vAlA) 4. kusumbha (vasantI raMga-kusumbhI varNa) 5. draviNa (dhana) 6. zrAddha (zraddhA vAlA) 7. vAdyabheda (bAjA vizeSa) aura 8. ibhagaNDa (hAthI kA gaNDasthala-kapola prAnta) / karaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake 14 artha hote haiM --1. sAdhana (upakaraNa) 2. kSetra 3. gAtra (zarIra) 4. kAraNa (hetu) 5. karma 6. tithiyoga (taitila vagairaha) 7. hasta (hAtha) 8. lepa (lepa vizeSa) 6. indriya (AMkha nAka vagairaha) 10. gati 11. kriyA 12. munyAsana (muni kA Asana vizepa) 13. surata (viSaya bhoga) aura 14. kAyastha artha meM karaNa zabda napuMsaka samajhanA caahie| karuNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. karamarda (hasta mardana) 2. buddha (buddha bhagavAna) aura 3. rasabheda (rasa vizeSa-alaMkAra zAstra kA karuNa rs)| mUla : karkaTaH padmakande ca tumbyAM karke kulIrake / vRkSabhede pakSibhede kSudradhAtryAM bhujaMgame // 266 // karkazastriSu duHsparze kRpaNe sAhasAnvite / pumAnikSau kAsama khaDge kAmpilya-pAdape // 270 // hindI TokA-karkaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1. padmakanda (kamala kA
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-karkoTaka zabda | 51 mUla) 2. tumbI (tumarA) 3. karka (karka nAma kI rAzi) 4. kulIraka (kakarA, karkoTaka) 5. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) 6. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa) 7. kSudra dhAtrI (AmalA) aura 8. bhujaMgama (sarpa vizeSa, karaita saaNp)| karkaza zabda triliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM unameM-1. duHsparza (kaThora), 2. kRpaNa (kaGgsa), aura 3. sAhasAnvita (sAhasI)-ina tIna arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 1. ikSu (gannA-zeraDIkoziyAra) 2. kAsamarda (gulma vizeSa-vesavAra-baghArane kA masAlA) 3. khaDga (talavAra) aura 4. kAmpilya pAdapa (kabIlA nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| ina cAra arthoM meM karkaza zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| karkoTako nAgarAja ikSau bilbe sugandhake / karNaH kuntIsute zrotre suvarNAli mahIruhe // 271 // kaNikA karNabhUSAyAM karihastAMgulau tthaa| pUgacchatAMze lekhinyAmagnimanthe varATako / / 272 // hindI TokA-karkoTaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM --1. nAgarAja (kRSNa sarpa) 2. ikSu (gannA) 3. bilba 4. sugandhaka (latA vishess)| karNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. kuntIsuta (kuntI kA putra-karNa) 2. zrotra (kAna) 3. suvarNa (sonA) 4. ali (bhramara-bhauMrA) aura 5. mahoruha (vRkss)| karNikA zabda strIliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. karNabhUSA (eraMDajhUmmaka vagaraha) 2. karihastAMguli (aMgulitraya saMyoga vizeSa - maithuna kA sAdhana vizeSa) 3. pUgacchatAMza (supArI kA aMza) 4. lekhinI (kalama) 5. agnimanthu (Aga manthana kA sAdhana vizeSa) aura 6. varATaka (kaur3I) / isa taraha karkoTaka zabda ke pAMca aura kaNikA zabda ke 6 artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : kalazo maNDane vAThe khaDgakoze ca vigrhe| kalA mUladhanocchAye zilpAdAvaMzamAtrake / / 273 // candraSoDazabhAge syAdAtave kapaTe trau| kalibibhItake zUre vivAde'lpayuge raNe // 274 / / hindI TokA-kalaza zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM. 1. maNDana (bhUSaNa) 2. vATa (rAstA vagairaha) 3. khaDgakoza (myAna tarakasa) aura 4. vigraha (saMgrAma vgairh)| kalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. mUladhanocchrAya (mUla dhana kI vRddhi) 2. zilpAdi (hunara-kauzala vagairaha) aura 3. aMzamAtra (eka bhAga) evaM 4. candraSoDaza bhAga (candra kA solahavA~ bhAga) 5. Artava Ta (chala) aura 7. taru (vRkss)| kali zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM1. bibhItaka (baher3A) 2. zUra (vIra) 3. vivAda (matabheda vagairaha) 4. alpayuga (kaliyuga) aura 5. raNa (sNgraam)| isa taraha kalaza zabda ke cAra, kalA zabda ke sAta aura kali zabda ke pAMca artha samajhanA caahiye| kalikA korake vINAmUle padanibandhane / kalitaM ghRta Apte ca vidite gaNite triSu // 275 // kaliMgaH pUtikaraje dhUmyATeplakSapAdape / zirISe kuTaje dezavizeSe bhUmni puMsi ca // 276 //
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________________ 52 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - kalikA zabda hindI TIkA - kalikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. koraka (kalI) 2. vINAmUla (vINA kA mUla bhAga) aura padanibandhana (pada kI racanA vagairaha ) / kalita zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - ghRta (ghI) 2. Apta (prAmANika puruSa ) 3. vidita (jJAta) aura 4. gaNita (ginA huA ) / kaliMga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. pUtikaraja ( karaJja) 2. dhUmyATa (bhRMga ke samAna kAlA raMga kA bheMma) 3. plakSa pAdapa (pAkara kA vRkSa) 4. zirISa (zirISa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) 5. kuTaja ( jUhI phUla) aura 6. deza vizeSa (ur3IsA deza ) kintu isa prakAra ur3IsA deza ke lie pulliMga bahuvacana meM ho kaliMga zabda kA prayoga samajhanA cAhiye ! mUla : kaliMgo bhAskare zailavizeSe ca bibhItake / kalko bibhItake dambha ghRtatailAdizeSayoH // 277 // astrI purISe kaluSe triSu pApAzaye smRtaH / kalpo brAhmadine nyAye pralaye vidhizAstrayoH // 278 // hindI TIkA - kaliMga zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. zaila vizeSa ( parvata vizeSa ko bhI kaliMga kahate haiM) aura 3. bibhItaka ( baher3A) ko bhI kaliMga zabda se vyavahAra hotA hai isa taraha kaliMga zabda ke kula milAkara nau artha samajhanA cAhiye / kalka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. bibhItaka ( baher3A ) 2. dambha ( ADambara vagairaha ) aura 3. ghRtatailAdizeSa (ghRta tela vagairaha sneha padArtha kA zeSa ) / isI prakAra 4. purISa (viSThA ) aura 5. kaluSa (pApa) ina do arthoM meM kalka zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu pApAzaya ( kutsita vicAra ) artha meM kalka zabda triliMga samajhA jAtA hai / kalpa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. brAhma dina (brahmA kA eka dina ) 2. nyAya (insApha ) 3. pralaya (saMhAra) 4. vidhi aura 5. zAstra isa taraha pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla : vikalpe kalpavRkSe ca vyAkRtipratyayAntare / kalpanA'numitauhastisajjanA gumphayoH striyAm // 276 // kalmASo rAkSase zyAme gandhazAlau ca karbu re / kalyo nirAmaye sajje dakSe vAkzrutivarjite // 280 // hindI TIkA - kalpa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vikalpa ( athavA ) 2. kalpavRkSa ( kalpataru ) aura 3. vyAkRti pratyayAntara ( vyAkaraNa kA dUsarA pratyaya) | kalpanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. anumiti ( anumAna karanA) 2. hastisajjanA ( hAthI ko sajAnA) aura 3. gumphana ( gUthanA) / kalmASa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - rAkSasa (daitya dAnava) 2. zyAma (zyAma varNa) 3. gandha zAli (khuzabUdAra cAvala - kAmoda vagairaha ) aura 4. karbura (citakabarA) / kalya zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. nirAmaya (nIroga) 2. sajja ( sannaddha, taiyAra, sAvadhAna vagairaha) 3. dakSa (nipuNa-tatpara) aura 4. vAk zruti varjita ( gUMgA baharA ) isa taraha kalmASa zabda ke cAra aura kalya zabda ke bhI cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : upAyavacane bhadravacane'pi kalyANaM maMgale svarNe triliMgastu triliMgakaH / zubhAnvite // 281 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kavi zabda | 53 kallolastu mahAvIci-harSayostriSu vairiNi / kavaco'strI kandarAle sannAhe paTahe stute // 282 // hindI TIkA-kintu 1. upAya vacana (upAya artha) aura 2. bhadravacana (kalyANa artha) meM kalya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kalyANa zabda 1 magala (kalyANa) aura 2. svarNa (sonA) hai aura 3. zubhAnvita (zubha se yukta) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / kallola zabda 1. mahAvIci (atyanta taraMga) artha aura 2. harSa (Ananda) artha meM pulliga ho mAnA jAtA kintu 3. vairI (zatru) artha meM triliMga kahA gayA hai / kavaca zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1, kandarAla (lAhI pIpara-pAkara) 2. sannAha (kavaca lohe kA banA huA zarIra rakSaka sAdhana vizeSa) 3. paTaha (DhakkA) aura 4. stuti (stuti vizeSa) isa taraha kallola zabda ke tIna aura kavaca zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA / mUla : kaviH kAvyakare sUrye vAlmIkimuni-zukrayoH / viriJcau paNDite kalki jyeSTha bhrAtari tskre||283 // kavikA kavayImIne khalIne kevikA sume / kazyaM madye'zvamadhye'pi kazA tu triliMgakaH // 284 // hindI TokA-kavi zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1. kAvyakara (kAvya banAne vAlA) 2. sUrya, 3. vAlmIki muni, 4. zukra (zukrAcArya vargaraha) 5. viriJci (brahmA) 6. paNDita 7. kalki jyeSTha bhrAtA (kali kA bar3A bhAI) aura 8. taskara (cora) isa taraha kavi zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA caahie| kavikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kavayI mIna (kabai nAma kI machalI) aura 2 khalIna (ghor3e kA lgaam)| kevikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai, usakA 1. suma (phUla) artha hotA hai| kazya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. madya (zarAba) aura 2. azvamadhya (ghor3e kA madhya bhAga) kintu 3 kazAha (cAbuka se tAr3ane ke yogya) artha meM kazya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki ghor3A ghor3I sabhI cAbuka se tAr3ana ke lAyaka ho sakate haiN| isa taraha kavikA zabda ke do evaM kevikA zabda kA eka aura kazya zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : kazyapomadyape matsya - mRgabhede marIcike / kaSAyo'strI pAcanAdau vaGgarAge vilepane // 285 // niryAse tuvare'pi syAtriSu tUvaravatyapi / pumAn zyonAkavRkSe syAd rAge kaliyuge smRtaH // 286 / / hindI TIkA-kazyapa zabda pulliga hai aura isake cAra artha hote haiM-1. madyapa (zarAba pIne vAlA) 2. matsya (machalI vizeSa) 3. mRgabheda (hiraNa vizeSa) aura 4. marIcija (marIci RSi kA putra kshyp)| kaSAya zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pAcanAdi (pAcana ke lie kvAtha kAr3hA) 2. vaMga rAga (geruA raMga) aura 3 vilepana (lepa kA sAdhana) / isa taraha kazyapa zabda ke cAra aura kaSAya zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| kaSAya zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM--1. niryAsa (kAr3hAkvAtha) 2. tuvara (kasailA rasa) kintu 3. tUvaravat (kasailA rasa se yukta) artha meM kaSAya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI vastu pulliga strIliMga tathA napuMsaka sAdhAraNa kaSAya rasa se yukta ho
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________________ -kakSa zabda 54 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahitasakatI hai / kintu 4. zyonAka vRkSa ( sonA pAThA) artha meM aura 5. rAga rAga vizeSa) evaM 6. kaliyuga artha meM kaSAya zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai, isa taraha milAkara kaSAya zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : triliMgo lohite rakta pIta - mizritavarNake / surabhau dhavavRkSe'tha kakSastRNe bAhumUlekacche vIrudhi kalmaSe / vane zuSkavane pArzve bhittau zuSkatRNe pumAn // 288 // * kasipurvasanAnnayoH / / 287 / / hindI TIkA - isI prakAra lohita (lAla varNa yukta) artha meM tathA 10. raktapIta mizrita varNa artha meM kaSAya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai evaM 11. surabhi ( khuzabUdAra ) artha evaM 12. dhavavRkSa ( pAkara kA vRkSa) artha meM bhI kaSAya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kasipu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. vasana (vastra- kapar3A) aura 2. anna (anAja) / isa taraha kula milAkara kaSAya zabda ke bAraha artha aura kasipu zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahie| kakSa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake dasa artha hote haiM1. tRNa (ghAsa kA Dhera ) 2. bAhumUla (kAMkha) 3. kaccha (atyanta adhika jalamaya bhUmi) 4. vIrudha (tarulatA gulma) 5. kalmaSa (pApa) 6. vana (jaMgala) 7 zuSkavana (sUkhA huA vana ) 8. pArzva ( bagala ) 6. bhitti ( dIvAla) aura 10. zuSkatRNa (sUkhA huA ghAsa) / isa prakAra kakSa zabda ke kula milAkara dasa artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kakSA sparddhApade kAJcyAM bhittau gehaprakoSThake / kSudra rogAntare sAmye kakSyA spandana-bhAgayoH // 286 // syAt kakSAvekSakoraGgAjIva- zuddhAntapAlayoH / udyAnarakSake dvArapAla ke kaviSiGgayoH // 260 // hindI TIkA - kakSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. sparddhApada (kampiTIzana ) 2. kAJcI (karadhanI mekhalA ) 3. bhitti ( dIvAla) 4 geha prakoSDaka ( ghara kA prakoSTha dehalI kamarA) / kakSyA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake gyAraha artha hote haiM - 1. kSudrarogAntara ( khujalI kalakali) 2. sAmya ( sarakhApana ) 3 spandana (kriyA) 4. bhAga (eka deza ) 5. kakSAvekSaka (eka pakSa kA nirIkSaka) 6. raMgAjIva (citrakAra) 7. zuddhAntapAla (antaHpura kA rakSaka ) 8. udyAnarakSaka 6. dvArapAlaka, 10. kavi aura 11. piMga (hijar3A napuMsaka ) / isa taraha kakSA zabda ke cAra aura kakSyA zabda ke gyAraha artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kakSyA kAJcyAM carmarajjau sAdRzye'ntargR he striyAm / kakSarajjauvaratrAyAM guJjAyAmudya kAko'tidhRSTe tilake vAyase ziro'vakSAlane dvIvizeSe smRtA / / 261 // pAdapAntare / pIThasarpiNi / / 262 // hindI TIkA-kakSyA zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha hote haiM - 1. kAMcI ( karadhanI mekhalA kandorI)
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kAkapakSa zabda | 55 2. carmarajju (camar3e kI DorI cAbuka vagairaha) 3. sAdRzya (sarakhApana) 4. antagRha (antaHpura rAjA kI havelI) 5. kakSarajju (bagala ko bAMdhane kI DorI) 6. varatrA (cAbuka) 7. gujA (canauTI, karajanI) aura 8. udyama (vyavasAya udyoga) isa taraha kula milAkara kakSyA zabda ke unnIsa artha samajhanA cAhie / kAka zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. atidhRSTa (atyanta dhITha) 2. tilaka, 3. vAyasa (kauvA) 4 pAdapAntara (vRkSa vizeSa) 5. ziro'vakSAlana (kaMgahI) 6. dvIpa vizeSa aura 7. pIThasI (pIche pIche anusaraNa karane vAlA) isa taraha kAka zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : parimANavizeSe'tha kAkapakSaH shikhnnddke| kAkarUkaH pumAn dambhestrIjite ghUkapakSiNi // 263 // digambare daridre ca bhiirukesyaattrilinggkH|| kAkiNI paNaturyAMze kRSNalA mAnadaNDayoH // 264 // hindI TIkA-1. parimANavizeSa ko bhI kAka kahate haiN| kula milAkara kAka zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA cAhiye / kAkapakSa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA 1. zikhaNDaka (baccoM kA coTalA-cUr3A, julphI, zikhA sAmAnya) artha samajhanA caahie| kAkarUka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. dambha (ADambara) 2. strIjit (stro se jItA huA, strIvaza) 3. ghUkapakSI (ullU) kintu 4. digambara . bhIruka (Darapoka) ina tIna arthoM meM kAkarUka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kAkiNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. paNaturyAMza (kaur3I, varATikA, paise kA cauthA bhAga) 2. kRSNalA (karajanI, canauTI, mUMgA) aura 3. mAnadaNDa (ADhaka kA pacAsavA~ hirsaa)| isa taraha kAkiNI zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kAkolo droNakAke syAt kAkolyAkhyauSadhAntare / bhujaGgame kumbhakAre pumAn syAt sUkarAntare // 265 // kAJcanaM kanake vitte kijalke nAgakezare / pumAMstu kovidAre syAnnAgakezara - pAdape // 266 // hindI TIkA-kAkola zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. droNakAka (kAlA kauvA kArakauvA) 2. kAkolyAkhyauSadhAntara (kAkolI nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) 3. bhujaMgama (sAMpa) 4. kumbhakAra (kumhAra) aura 5. sUkarAntara (vanayA suugr)| isa taraha kAkola zabda ke pAMca artha jAnanA cAhie / napuMsaka kAMcana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kanaka (sonA) 2. vitta (dhana) 3 kiMjalka (puSpa parAga) aura 4. nAgakezara (kezara cndn)| kintu pulliga kAMcana zabda ke do artha hote haiM --1. kovidAra (kacanAra) aura 2. nAgakezara pAdapa (nAgakezara kA vRkss)| isa taraha milAkara kAMcana zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : udumbare ca dhustUre campake'pi prayujyate / strIkaTyAbharaNe kAMcI mokSadAyi purAntare / / 267 // kANDo'strI kutsite bANe daNDe nIra samUhayoH / varge rahasi prastAve zlAghAyAMstamba-candrayoH // 268 //
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________________ 56 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kAJcana zabda hindI TIkA-kAJcana zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. udumbara (gUlara) 2. dhustUra (dhatUre) aura 3. campaka (campA phuul)| kAJcI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. strIkaTyAbharaNa (karadhanI-mekhalA-kandorI) 2 mokSadAyipurAntara (mokSapurI vizeSa) kyoMki "kAzI kAJcI avantikA" isa vacana se kAJcI ko bhI mokSapUrI kahA gayA hai| kANDa zavda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake 11 artha hote haiM -1. kutsita (nindita) 2. bANa, 3. daNDa, 4. nIra (jala) 5 samUha, 6. varga (samudAya) 7. rahasi (ekAnta) 8. prastAva (prastAvanA) 6. zlAghA (prazaMsA) 10. stamba (gucchA) aura 11. candra / isa taraha kula milAkara kAJcana zabda ke hai aura kAJcI zabda ke do tathA kANDa zabda ke 11 artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : pApIyasi taruskandhe kANo vikala locane / kAdamba: kalahaMse syAt kadambataru bANayo // 266 / / kAdambarI sarasvatyAM madirA granthabhedayoH / kokilAyAM zArikAkhya pakSiNyAmapi kIrtitA // 30 // hindI TIkA-kANDa zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM 1 pApIyAn (pApI) aura 2. taru skandha (vRkSa kA kandhA :- madhya bhaag)| kANa zabda kA 1. vikalalocana (andhA) artha hotA hai| kAdamba zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kalahasa (haMsapakSI) 2. kadamba taru (kadamba kA vRkSa) aura 3. bANa (shr)| kAdambarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. sarasvatI, 2. madirA (zarAba) 3. grantha vizeSa (kAdambarI nAma kA gadya mahAkAvya) 4. kokilA (koyala) aura 5. zArikAkhyapakSI (menA) / isa taraha kANDa zabda ke kula milAkara 13 aura kANa zabda kA eka tartha kAdamba zabda ke tIna evaM kAdambarI zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : kAnanaM bhavane'raNye brahmaNo vadane smRtam / kAntaH pumAn candramasi zrIkRSNe hijjaladrume // 301 // patyau vasante klIvantu kuGka me triSu zobhane / kAntA nAgaramustAyAM reNukA strI vizeSayoH // 302 / / hindI TIkA-kAnana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhavana (makAna, gRha) 2. araNya (vana jaMgala) aura 3. brahmavadana (brahma kA mukh)| kAnta zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. candramA, 2. zrIkRSNa, 3. hijjaladruma (jala beMta-sthala beMta) 4. pati, 5. basanta (Rtu vizeSa) 6. kaMkuma artha meM napuMsaka aura zobhana artha meM triliMga samajhanA caahie| kAntA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1 nAgaramustA (nAgara mothA) 2. reNukA (jamadagni kI strI) aura 3. strIvizeSa (ptipriyaa)| isa taraha kAnana zabda ke tIna aura kAnta zabda ke sAta tathA kAntA zabda ke bhI tIna athA samajhanA caahie| mUla : poSAyAM bRhadelAyAM priyaGga, pAdape striyAm / kAntAra ikSubhede syAd vaMze kuddAla-pAdape // 303 // kAntAro'strIbile duHkhagamyamArge mahAvane / kAntirghataustrI zobhAyAM durgAyAM vAJchanepi ca // 304 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - kAntA zabda | 57 hindI TIkA - kAntA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. yoSA (strI) 2. bRhadelI (bar3I ilAicI) aura 3. priyaMgu pAdapa ( priyaMgulatA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / isa taraha kula milAkara kAntA zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahie| pulliMga kAntAra zabda ke tona artha hote haiM - 1. ikSu bheda ( gannA vizeSa ) 2. vaMza kula, khAnadAna) aura kuddAla pAdapa (kacanAra nAma kA vRkSa) aura pulliMga napuMsaka ubhayaliMgaka kAntAra zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. bila, 2. duHkhagamya mArga ( bIhar3a rAstA ) aura 3. mahAvana ( bar3A jaMgala) / kAnti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. dyuti (dIpti, jyoti vagairaha ) 2. strI zobhA (strI kA saundarya vizeSa lAvaNya) 3. durgA (pArvatI) aura 4. vAMchana ( icchA) 1 isa prakAra kAntAra zabda ke chaha aura kAnti zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kAmaM retasyanumitau nikAme kAmya bADhayoH / kAmo'bhilASe kandarpe kAmye saMkarSaNe pumAn // 305 // kAminI gADhakandarpa yoSA - sAmAnya yoSitoH / madirA - vandayordAru haridrAyAmapi striyAm // 306 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka kAma zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. retas (vIrya) 2. anumiti ( anumAna) 3. nikama (atyanta ) 4. kAmya ( vAMchanIya) aura 5. bADha ( bahuta acchA ) / kintu pulliMga kAma zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. abhilASA (icchA) 2. kandarpa (kAmadeva ) 3. kAmya ( kamanIya vastu) aura 4. saMkarSaNa (balarAma) / isa taraha kula milAkara kAma zabda ke nau artha jAnanA cAhie / kAminI zabda strIliMga haiN| aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. gAr3ha kandarpa yoSA ( atyanta kAma vAsanA vAlI strI) 2. sAmAnya yoSita (sAdhAraNa strI) 3. madirA (zarAba) 4. vandA ( vAMdA-vA~jha, vRkSa ke Upara hone vAlI latA vizeSa jisako vA~dI kahate haiM / ) 5. dAru (lakar3I) aura 6. haridrA (haldI) / isa taraha kAminI zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA / mUla : kAmI pArAvate candre kAmuke caTake pumAn / cakravAke sArasAkhya pakSi- bheSajabhedayoH // 307 // kAyo mUladhane saMgha prAjApatyavivAhayoH / svabhAve brAhma tIrthe ca mUrtau lakSye pumAn smRtaH // 308 // hindI TIkA - kAmI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. pArAvata ( kabUtara - pArevA) 2. candra (candramA) 3. kAmuka ( kAmI puruSa ) 4. caTaka ( cakalI - bagar3A pakSI) 5. cakravAka (cakavA pakSI vizeSa ) 6. sArasAkhya pakSI (sArasa pakSI) aura 7. bheSaja bheda ( auSadha vizeSa, jisase kAma vAsanA bar3hatI hai) / isa taraha kAmI zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA caahie| kAya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI sAta artha hone haiM - 1. mUladhana, 2. saMgha ( samudAya) 3. prAjApatya vivAha ( prAjApatya nAma kA vivAha ) 4. svabhAva ( necara) 5. brAhma tIrtha (aMguSTha aura tarjanI ke madhya bhAga ko brAhmakAyatIrtha kahate haiM ) 6. mUrti, aura 7. lakSya (uddezya) ko bhI kAya kahate haiM / isa taraha kAya zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : kAro vadhetuSArAdrau nizcayebaliyatnayoH / patyau tau kriyAyAM syAdatha kAraNamindriyo // 306 //
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________________ 58 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kAra zabda vAdyabhede vathe dehe krmgiitprbhedyoH| kAyasthe karaNe hetau sAdhane'pi prayujyate // 310 // hindI TIkA-kAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM --1. vadha (hiMsA) 2. tuSArAdri (himAlaya) 3. nizcaya (nirNaya) 4. bali. 5. yatna, 6. pati, 7. yati (saMnyAsI) aura 8. kriyA (kriyA karanA) / kAraNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake nau artha hote hai --1. indriya, 2. vAdyabheda (bAjA vizeSa) 3. vadha, 4. deha 5. karma (kriyA) aura 6. gItaprabheda (gIta vizeSa) 7. kAyastha karaNa (zarIra ke andara vidyamAna mana vagairaha karaNa) 8. hetu (kAraNa) aura 6. saadhn| isa taraha kAraNa zabda ke nau artha jaannaa| mUla : kArA prasevake dUtyAM pIDAyAM bandhanAlaye / suvarNakArikAyAM ca bandhane'pi striyAM matA // 311 // kArikA yAtanA vRddhi zilpeSu naTa yoSiti / kRtau vivaraNazloke klIbaM karmAdikArake // 312 // hindI TokA-kArA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM -1. prasevaka (sevA karane vAlA) 2. dUtI, 3. pIr3A (duHkha kaSTa vagairaha) 4. bandhanAlaya (jela khAnA) 5. suvarNakArikA (sonA banAne vAlI) aura 6. bandhana (baaNdhnaa)| isa taraha kArA zabda ke chaha artha jaannaa| kArikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM- 1. yAtanA (vedanA, atyanta duHkha) 2. vRddhi, 3. zilpa (kalA-hunara) 4. naTa yoSita (naTabhAryA-naTI) 5. kRti (yatna) 6. vivaraNa zloka (anuvAda padya) kintu 7. karmAdikAraka (kartA karma karaNa vagairaha kAraka) artha meM pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai / isa taraha kArikA zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : kArujo gairike zilpi citre valmIka phenayoH / svayaMjAtatile nAgakezare karabhe pumAn // 313 // kArtika: kArtikeye syAd bAhule hAyanAntare / kArmaNa mantra - tantrAdiyojane mUlakarmaNi // 314 / / karmaThe tu triliMgaH syAdatha syAt puMsi kArmukaH / hijjale kadare vaMze mahAnimbe kriyAkSame // 315 / / hindI TokA-kAruja zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM -1. gairika (gairika dhAtu) 2. zilpI citra (zilpi kA citra) 3. valmIka (dImaka) 4. phena, 5. svayaMjAta tila (svayam vana meM utpanna tila) 6. nAgakezara aura 7. karabha (U~Ta ke bacce ko bA~dhane kA kASTha kI banI huI ber3I pAda bndhn)| isa taraha kAruja zabda ke sAta artha smjhnaa| kArtika zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. kArtikeya, 2. bAhula (kArtika mAsa) 3. hAyanAntara (varSa kA mdhy)| kArmaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. mantra tantrAdi yojana (mantra-tantrAdi kA prayoga TonA-TApara) aura 2. mUla karma, kintu 3. karmaTha (karma nipuNa) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kAmuka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura
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________________ niArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kArya zabda ! 56 usake pA~ca artha hote haiM--1. hijjala (jala beMta-sthala beta) 2. kadara (sapheda katthA) 3. vaMza (kula) 4. mahAnimba, aura 5. kriyAkSama (kriyA karane meM smth)| isa taraha kArtika zabda ke tIna aura kArmaNa zabda ke tIna evaM kAmuka zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : kArya prayojane hetau vivAde pratyayAdiSu / unmatte kSapaNe'narthakare kAryapuTa: pumAn // 316 // hindI TokA-kArya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. prayojana (uddezya) 2. hetu (kAraNa) 3. vivAda, 4. pratyayAdi (vyAkaraNazAstraprasiddha sutiGa vagairaha pratyaya) Adi zabda se Agama vagairaha samajhanA cAhiye / kAryapuTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. unmatta (pAgala) 2. kSapaNa (saMnyAsI) aura 3. anarthakara (anarthajanaka vastu) isa prakAra kArya zabda ke tIna aura kAryapuTa zabda ke bhI tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : kAryaH kacUra - lakuca-kRzatA - sAlapAdape / kASikeSoDazapaNe prokta: kArSApaNe'striyAm // 317 // kAlaH kSaNAdisamaye kAsama zanau yame / mRtyau rAle mahAkAle kokile raktacitrake // 318 // hindI TIkA-pulliga kArya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. kacUra (vanaspati vizeSa) 2. lakuca (locI) 3. kRzatA (patalApana) aura 4. sAlapAdapa (sAMkhu kA vRkSa) / kArSApaNa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usakA 1. SoDazapaNa (solaha paisA kA banA huA sikkA vizeSa) kArSika artha mAnA jAtA hai| kAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM -1. kSaNAdi samaya (kSaNa pala minaTa ghaNTA vagairaha) 2. kAsamarda (gulma vizeSa-vesavAra chauMkane kA sAdhana vizeSa) 3. zani, 4. yama (dharmarAja) 5. mRtyu, 6. rAla (dhUpa) 7. mahAkAla, 8. kokila (koyala) aura 6. raktacitra (lAla citra) / isa taraha kArya zabda ke cAra evaM kArSApaNa zabda kA eka aura kAla zabda ke nau artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla: kRSNavarNa triliMgastu mata: kRSNaguNAnvite / kAlakaNThoH mahAdeve mayUra kalaviGkayoH // 316 // pItasAre khaMjarITe pumAn dAtyUhapakSiNi / kAlaMjaro yogicakramelake parvatAntare // 320 // hindI TokA -pulliga kAla zabda kA kRSNa varNa (kAlA varNa) bhI artha hotA hai kintu kRSNa guNAnvita (kAlA varNa se yukta) artha meM kAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kAlakaNTha zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. mahAdeva, 2. mayUra, 3. kalaviMka (cakalI, gauraiyyA) 4. pItasAra (vRkSa vizeSa) 5 kharITa (khaJjana pakSI) aura 6. dAtyUha pakSI (dhUye se raMga vAlA kauvA -kaarkauvaa)| kAla jara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1 yogi cakra melaka (yogiyoM kA SaT cakra melaka dhyAna kAla vizeSa) aura 2. parvatAntara (parvata vizeSa) ko bhI kAlajara kahate haiM / isa prakAra kAlakaNTha ke chaha aura kAlaMjara zabda ke do artha hue|
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________________ 60 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- kAlajJa zabda mUla : dezabhede bhairave'tha kAlajJaH kukkuTe pumAn / maMjiSThA-trivRtoH somavallyo kAlamaSI striyAm // 321 // kAlarAtrirbhImarathI zaktibheda klpnishaasvpi| kAlaskandho duSkhadire tamAle jIvakadrume // 322 // hindI TIkA-1. dezabheda (deza vizeSa) ko, 2. bhairava (kAla bhairava) ko bhI kAlajara kahate haiN| kAlajJa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA 1. kukkuTa (muragA) artha hotA hai| kAlamaSI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. maJjiSThA (majIThA raMga) 2. trivRt (kAlA nizItha) aura 3. somavallI (somalatA) / kAlarAtri zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. bhImarathI, 2. zaktibheda (zakti vizeSa) aura 3. kalpanizA (pralaya raatri)| kAlaskandha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. duSkhadira (kharAba katthA) 2. tamAla (gulmalatA vizeSa) aura 3. jIvakadra ma (bandhana vRkss)| isa taraha kAlamaSI zabda ke tIna evaM kAlarAtri zabda ke bhI tIna aura kAlaskandha zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiN| mUla : udumbare tinduke'tha kAlasUtraM tu nArake / kAlA kulikavRkSe'zvagandhA-maMjiSThayoH striyAm // 323 // nIlinI pATalAvRkSa-pAlindI suSavISvapi / kAlAnunAdI bhramare kalaviGka kapijale // 324 // hindI TIkA-kAlaskandha zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. udumbara (galara) aura 2. tinduka (kocilA-urakusI, jisako khilA dene se prANI mara jAte haiN)| kAlasUtra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA 1. nAraka (naraka) artha hotA hai / kAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM * kulika vakSa (reMganI kaTayA) 2. azvagandhA (vRkSa vizeSa, jisakA gandha ghor3e ke sarakhA hotA hai) 3. maMjiSThA (majIThA) 4. nIlinI (nIla) 5. pATalA vRkSa (gulAba) 6. pAlindI (kAlA nizItha, zyAma tridhArA) aura 7. sUSavI (krailaa-krail)| kAlAnunAdI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhramara (bhauMrA) 2. kalaviGka (cakalI, goraiyA, phuddI vagairaha) aura 3. kapijala (pakSI vizeSa, kacavaciyA-hariyA vagairaha) / isa taraha kAlA zabda ke sAta aura kAlAnunAdI zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : cAtake'pyatha kAliGga kAlindaka phala smRtam / kAliGgo bhUmikUSmANDesarpe lohAntaregaje // 325 // kAverI strI haridrAyAM vezyAyAM saridantare / granthe rasAtmake vAkye kAvyaM zukra tu puMsyayam // 326 // hindI TIkA-kAlAnunAdI zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. cAtaka (pakSI vishess)| napaMsaka kAliGga zabda kA 1. kAlindaka phala (jAmuna) artha hotA hai, pulliga kAliMga zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. bhUmikUSmANDa (kohalA-kadImA, kumhara) 2. sarpa (sA~pa) 3. lohAntara (ispAta) aura 1. gaja (haathii)| kAverI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1.haridrA (haladI) 2. vezyA (vArAMganA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-kAvyA zabda | 61 raNDI) aura 3. saridantara (nadI vizeSa) napuMsaka kAvya zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. grantha (pustaka) aura 2. rasAtmaka vAkya (rasamaya vAkya vizeSa) kintu zukra atha meM kAvya zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : kAvyA strI pUtanAyAM syAt dhISaNAyAmapISyate / kASThA dAruharidrAyAmutkarSe sthiti sImayoH // 327 / / aSTAdaza nimeSAtmakAledizi matA striyAm / kAsaH zobhAJjane kAzatRNarogavizeSayoH // 328 // hindI TIkA- kAvyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. pUtanA (rAkSasI vizeSa) aura 2 dhISaNA (buddhi vizeSa) / kASThA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. dAruharidrA (kASTha vizeSa), 2. utkarSa, 3. sthiti, 4. sImA, 5. aSTAdaza nimeSAtmaka kAla (kAla vizeSa) aura 6. dizA (prAcI vagairaha dizA) / kAsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zobhAjana (aJjana vizeSa) 2. kAzatRNa (kAsamuMja vageraha tRNa vizeSa) aura 3. roga vizeSa (kAsa shvaas)| mUla : kAsUvikalavAg buddhi-roga-zaktyAstradIptiSu / kAhalastu pumAn vAdyabhANDabhedaviDAlayoH // 326 // hindI TIkA-kAsU zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM-1. vikalavAk (gaMgA) 2. buddhi, 3. roga (byAdhi) 4. zaktyastra (zakti nAma kA astra vizeSa) aura 5. dIpti (prakAza prabhA vgairh)| isa taraha kAsU zabda ke pAMca artha samajhanA cAhie / kAhala zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. vAdyabhANDa bheda (Dhola vagairaha) 2. viDAla (billI) zeSa pA~ca artha Age batalAye jAte haiN| mUla : zabdamAtre kukkuTe'thabhRze zuSke khale triSu / kAhArakastu zivikAvAhake kiMkaraH pumAn // 330 // ghoTake kokile kAmadeva indindire'pi ca / kiGkirAtaH zuke'zoke kandarpe pItabhadrake // 331 // hindI TIkA-kAhala zabda ke aura bhI pAMca artha nimna prakAra jAnanA cAhie-1. zabdamAtra, 2. kukkuTa (murgA) aura 3. bhRza (atyanta) evaM 4. zuSka (sUkhA huA) tathA 5. khala (duSTa zatru) ina tIna arthoM meM kAhala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kAhAraka zabda kA 1. zivikAvAhaka (kahAra) artha hotA hai| kiGkara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 2. kokila (koyala) 3. kAmadeva aura 4. indindira (bhrmr)| kikirAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote zuka (totA, sUgA) 2. azoka (azoka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 3. kandarpa (kAmadeva) aura 4. pItabhadraka (vRkSa vishess)| mUla : raktAmlAne kokile'tha kijalkaH kezare pumAn / kiTTAlastu pumAn tAmrakalaze lohagUhake // 332 // kiNiH striyAmapAmArgemAMsagranthau ghuNe pumAn / kitavau vAcake matte dyUtakRtu khalayoH pumAn // 333 //
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________________ 62 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita --kikirAta zabda hindI TIkA-kikirAta zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1 raktAmlAna (phala vizeSa) aura 2. kokila (koyl)| kiJjalka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA eka artha hotA hai-1. kezara / kiTTAla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. tAmra kalaza (tA~be kA ghar3A) aura 2. lohagUthaka (lohe kA jaMga-kITa) / strIliMga kiNi zabda ke do artha hote haiM-apAmArga (ciracIrI) aura 2. mA~sagranthi (mAMsa kA gA~Tha DhelA vagairaha) kintu 3. ghuNa (ghuna dImaka) artha meM kiNi zabda pulliga hai| kitava zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-vaMcaka (Thagane vAlA) 2. matta (pAgala) 3. dyUtakRt (jUA khelane vAlA juArI) 4. khala (dusstt-shtru)| mUla : kinnaro'strI kiMpuruSasyAjjinopAsakAntare / kiraNo bhAskare razmisAmAnye sUryatejasi // 334 // kirAto'lpatanaumlecche bhUnimbe vaajirksske| kirAtI-jAhnavI-durgA-svargaGgA kuTTinISu ca / / 335 // hindI TIkA-kinnara zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. kimpuruSa (gandharva vizeSa) aura 2. jinopAsakAntara (jina bhagavAna kA sevaka vizeSa) / kiraNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM ... 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. razmi sAmAnya (kiraNa) aura 3. sUrya teja (sUrya kI kirnn)| pulliga kirAta zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. alpa tanu (nATA vAmana) 2. mleccha (yavana vagaraha) 3. bhUnimba (lImar3A) aura 4. vAjirakSaka (ghor3e kA sevaka) / strIliMga kirAtI zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. jAhnavI (gaMgA) 2. durgA, 3. svagaMgA (AkAza gaMgA) aura 4. kuTTanI strI (striyoM ko phusalAkara kumArga meM prerita karane vAlI strii)| isa taraha kinnara zabda ke do aura kiraNa zabda ke tIna tathA kirAta-kirAtI zabda ke milAkara chaha artha hote haiN| kizoro'zvazizau telapardhyA taruNasUryayoH / kiSkuH prakoSThe haste ca vitastau kutsite triSu // 336 // kIcako'nilasaMbandha-dhvanavaMze dumAntare / nale virATa zyAle ca rAkSasAntara daityayoH // 337 // hindI TokA-kizora zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. azvazizu (ghor3e kA baccA) 2. tailaparNI (sapheda ThaNDA candana) 3. taruNa (navayuvaka) aura 4 sUrya / kiSku zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1 prakoSTha (kamarA) 2. hasta (hAtha) 3. vitasti (bIttA vilasta) kintu 4. kutsita( nindita) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kIcaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. anila sambandha-dhvanad vaMza (pavana ke sambandha se avyakta dhvani zabda yukta bA~sa kA per3a) 2. dra mAntara (vRkSa vizeSa) 3. nala, 4. virATa zyAla (virATa rAjA kA zAlA) 5. rAkSasAntara (rAkSasa vizeSa) aura 6. daitya (daanv)| mUla : kInAzaH karSake kSudre pazughAtini vAcyavat / yame vAnarabhede'tha kIraH zukavihaGgame // 338 // mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kInAza zabda | 63 kItiryazasi vistAre prasAde mAtRkAntare / zabda kardamayordIptau kIlo vaizvAnarAciSi // 336 // tambhe kaphoNinirghAta kaphoNauzaMkU-lezayoH / kIzaH sUrye khage puMsi vAnare triSvavAsasi // 340 // hindI TIkA-kInAza zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. karSaka (khIMcakara le jAne vAlA) 2. kSudra (nIca vicAra vAlA) kintu 3. pazu ghAtI artha meM vAyaliMga (triliMga) mAnA jAtA hai, 4. yama (dharmarAja) 5. vAnarabheda (lNguur)| kIra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usakA 1. zukavihaMgama (totA popaTa pakSI) artha hotA hai| kIrti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. yaza (khyAti) 2 vistAra 3. prasAda (prasannatA) 4. mAtRkAntara (mAtRkA vizeSa) 5. zabda 6. kardama (kIcar3a) aura 7. dIpti (jyoti prakAza vgairh|| kola zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM --- 1. vaizvAna rAciSa (agni jvAlA) 2. tambha (khamma) 3. kaphoNi nirghAta (kehunI kA AghAta) 4. kaphoNi (kehunI) 5. zaMku (khUTA) 6. leza (alpa) / kIza zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-sUrya, 2. khaga (pakSI) 3. vAnara kinta 4. avAsasa (digambara) artha meM kIza zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki vastra rahita puruSa strI sAdhAraNa koI bhI ho sakatA hai / kukkuTo'strI tRNolkAyAM sphuliMga caraNAyudhe / kukkubhe zUdraputrepi niSAdatanaye smRtaH // 341 // kukkuraH sArameye syAt kukkurI kukkurastriyAm / kuJcikA vaMzazAkhAyAM guJjAyAM kRSNajIrake // 342 // hindI TIkA-kukkuTa zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. tRNolkA(tRNa kA ulkA) 2. sphuliMga (Aga kI cinagArI) 3. caraNAyudha (muragA) 4. kukkubha (pakSI vizeSa) 5. zUdraputra aura 6. niSAdatanaya (dhIvara mallAha kA ldd'kaa)| kukkura zabda pulliga hai aura usake 1. sArameya (kuttA) artha hotA hai / kukkurI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA 1. kukkura strI (kutiyA) artha hotA hai| kuJcikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vaMza zAkhA (karacI) 2. gujA (mUMgA-karajanI) aura 3. kRSNajIraka (kAlA jiiraa)| isa taraha kukkuTa zabda ke chaha aura kukkura kukkurI zabda ke milAkara do evaM kuJcikA zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : matsyabhede mithikAyAM kUcikA(kuJjikA) yAmapi striyAm / kuJjo'striyAM latAgehe hanu - kuJjaradantayoH // 343 // hindo TIkA-1. matsya bheda (matsyavizeSa machalI vizeSa ko bhI kaMcikA kahate haiM) isI prakAra 2. methikA (methI) aura 3. kUcikA (kUcI) ko kuMcikA kahate haiN| (kUcikA ke badale kuMjikA) bhI pATha milatA hai / kuMja zabda astrI pulliga aura napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura tIna rtha hote haiM --- 1. latAgeha (kuMjagalI latAoM kA banA huA gRha) 2. hanu (dAr3hI) aura 3. kuMjaradanta (hAthI kA daaNt)| isa taraha kaMja zabda ke tIna artha haiN|
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________________ 64 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - kuMjara zabda mUla : kuJjaro dezabhede syAt keze dantAvale pumAn / kuTaH koTTe zilA kuTTe vRkSaparvatayoH pumAn // 344 // hindI TIkA - kintu pulliMga kuMjara zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte hai - 1. dezabheda (deza vizeSa) 2. keza (bAla) aura 3. dantAvala (hAthI) / isa taraha pulliMga kuMjara zabda ke tIna artha haiM / kuTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. koTTa (parakoTA, durga - kilA) 2. zilA kuTTa (patthara kI caTTAna ) 3. vRkSa (taru) aura 4. parvata ( pahAr3a ) / mUla : kuTumbaH poSyavarge'strI - jJAti - santatinAmasu / kuTTanaM chedane klIbaM kutsane ca pratApane // 345 / / hindI TIkA - kuTumba zabda pulliMga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. poSyavarga (sevaka varga) 2. jJAti (sambandhI) 3. santati ( santAna) aura 4 nAma / kuTTana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. chedana (cheda karanA) 2. kutsana ( nindA karanA) aura 3. pratApana ( Aga para tapAnA) / mUla : . kuTTimo'strI kuTIre syAt sudhAghaTitabhUtale / maNibhUmI dADime'tha kuThAraH parazau dvayoH // 346 // hindI TIkA - kuTTima zabda pulliMga evaM napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1 kuTIra (parNakuTI-jhoMpar3I) 2. sudhA ghaTita bhUtala (cUnA se lipta bhUmi athavA sapheda pattharoM se jar3I huI jamIna ) 3. maNibhUmi (pharza ) aura 4. dADima (vedAnA anAra) / parazu ( pharzA ke lie) kuThAra zabda pulliMga aura napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : kuDyaM kautUhale bhittau lepane ca napuMsakam / kupaH zave zastrabhede pUtigandhau tvasau triSu // 347 // hindI TIkA - kuDya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kautUhala, 2. bhitti ( dIvAla) aura 3. lepana (lipanA ) / pulliMga kuNapa zabda kA do artha hote haiM - 1. zava (murdA ) 2. zastrabheda ( zastravizeSa) kintu pUtigandhi ( durgandha - badabU ) ke lie zava zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : kuNDaM mAnAntare nIrAdhArabhede homIyAgnyAlaye devasalilAzaya hindI TIkA - kuNDa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. mAnAntara (baTamApane kA baTavArA) 2. nIrAdhAra bheda (pAnI rakhane kI kuNDI ) 3. homIyAgnyAlaya (homa karane ke lie agni kA kuNDA) aura 4. devasalilAzaya (devoM kA tAlAba kUvA~ bAbarI vizeSa ) / mUla : napuMsakam / iSyate // 348 // hindI TIkA sthAlI ( vaTalohI yA thAlI) mAnA jAtA hai aura pulliMga kuNDa zabda kA artha "patyau sthAlyAM klIbe striyAM kuNDaH patyau jIvati jAraje / kuNDalaM valaye pAze zravaNA''bharaNe'pi ca // 346 // artha meM kuNDa zabda napuMsaka aura strIliMga bhI jIvati jAraje" (pati ke jIvita rahane para bhI
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kuNDalI zabda | 65 jAra puruSa se utpanna santAna hotA hai / kuNDala napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. valaya (vAlA -cUr3I) 2. pAza (pAzA) aura 3. zravaNA''bharaNa (kAna kA kunnddl)| isa taraha kuNDala zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : kuNDalI varuNe sarpa mayUre cittlemRge| triSu kuNDalayukta 'tha-kuNDI sthAlyAM kamaNDalau // 350 // hindo TokA-kuNDalI zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. varuNa, 2. sarpa, 3. mayUra (mora) aura 4. cittala mRga (mRga vizeSa) kintu kuNDala yukta artha meM to kuNDalI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai -kyoMki puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa koI bhI kuNDala dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isI tAtparya se kahA hai-"triSu kuNDala yukte' iti / strIliMga kuNDI zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. sthAlI (vaTalohI-thAlI) aura 2. kamaNDalu (jala pAtra vizeSa) / isa taraha kuNDI zabda ke do artha smjhnaa| mUla : kutapo'strI kuzatRNe chaaglomjkmble| vAdya dauhitrayoraha'STazemo'pi kIrtitaH / / 351 // hindI TokA -- kutapa zabda astrI (pulliga tathA napuMsaka) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kuzatRNa (darbha-kuza) 2. chAgalomajakambala (chAga yA geTA ke lomoM kA banA huA kambala) 3. vAdya (vAdya vizeSa) 4. dauhitra (nAtI -lar3akI kA lar3akA) aura 5. ahno'STamo'za (dina kA AThavA~ bhAga-dina ke bAraha baje se do baje taka kAla vizeSa ko bhI kutapa kahate haiM / ) dvau yAmau ghaTikA nyUnau dvau yAmau ghaTikAdhikau ityAdi / mUla : pumAn sUrye'tithauvahnau bhAgineye dvije gavi / / kutupazcarmaracite laghUni sneha bhAjane // 352 // hindI TIkA-pulliga kutapa zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUrya, 2. atithi (abhyAgata) 3. vahni (Aga) 4. bhAgineya (bhAJjA) 5. dvija (brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vaizya) aura 6. gau (gAya baila) / kutupa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA eka hI artha mAnA gayA hai-carmaracita laghu sneha-bhAjana (camar3e kA banA huA choTA-sA taila paatr)| mUla : kutUH strI carmaracite mahati snehabhAjane / kutho gajapRSThAstaraNe cAsane'pi prakIrtitaH // 353 // hindI TokA-kutU zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA bhI eka hI artha hotA hai - carmaracita mahat sneha-bhAjana (camar3e kA banA huA bar3A taila paatr)| kutha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. gajapRSThAstaraNa (hAthI ke pITha para rakhA jAne vAlA haudA) aura 2. Asana bhI kutha zabda se vyavahRta hotA hai| pla: kuddAla: kovidAradru bhUmidAraNa - zastrayoH / kunte / bhallAstracaNDatva - kSudrajantu-gavedhuSu // 354 / / .. hindI TIkA-kuddAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kovidArad (kovidAra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. bhUmidAraNa zastra (pRthvI ko khodane kA sAdhana vizeSa-kudAla, khanatI
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________________ 66 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-kuntala zabda ityAdi / kunta zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. bhallAstra, 2. caNDatva (pracaNDa-ugra tIvra ityAdi) 3. kSudra jantu (kSudra jantu vizeSa) aura 4. gavedhu (muni-ann)| mUla : kuntalo lAGgale keze hrIvere caSake yave / kuntI strI pANDubhAryAyAM zallakyAM gugguludrume / / 355 / / hindI TIkA- kuntala zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. lAMgala (halakA daNDa lAgana) 2. keza (bAla) 3. hrIvera netra vAlA) 4. caSaka (zarAba pIne kA pyAlA) aura 5. yava (jo nAma kA dhAnya vishess)| tI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 pANDubhAryA (kUntI nAma kI yudhiSThira, bhIma, arjuna kI mAtA) 2. zallakI (zAhI nAma kA pazu-jantu vizeSa jisake sampUrNa zarIra meM kAMTe hI kAMTe hote haiM) aura 3. gugguludra ma (guggala kA vRkss)| mUla : brAhmaNyAmapyatho kunthuzcakravarti jinaantre| kundo'strI mAdhya puSpe syAt nidhyantare smRtaH // 356 // hindI TIkA-1. brAhmaNI ko kunthu zabda se vyavahAra karate haiM aura 2. cakravartI jinAntara (cakravartI sArvabhauma rAjA jinezvara vizeSa) ko bhI kunthu zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha kunthu zabda kA artha jAnanA-brAhmaNI aura cakravartI jin| kunda zabda pulliga evaM napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. mAdhya puSpa (jUhI) aura 2. nidhyantara (nidhi vishess)| kintu nidhi vizeSa artha meM kunda zabda pulliga hI mAnA gayA hai / mUla : kundurau bhramiyantre'pi krviirmhiiruhe| kabjastriliMgo gaDule khaDgApAmArgayoH pumAn // 357 // hindI TokA-1. kunduru (pAlaka kA sAga) evaM 2. bhramiyantra (bhramiyantra vizeSa) aura 3. karavIra mahIruha (karavIra nAma kA phUla kA vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI kunda zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kubja zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiN| unameM 1. gaDula artha meM triliMga aura 2. khar3aga aura 3. apAmArga (ciracirI) ina donoM arthoM meM pulliga hI mAnA gayA hai / gaDula -jala jantu vizeSa ko kahate haiM, ve jala meM hI pAye jAte haiN| mUla : kutraM tantau vane kuNDe kuNDale zakaTeM'nasi / kumAraH kArtikeye syAt paJcavarSIya bAlake / / 358 // hindo TokA-kubra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. tantu (dhAgA-sUtra) 2. vana (jaMgala) 3. kuNDa, 4. kuNDala, 5. zakaTa, aura 6. anas (gAr3o vizeSa vagairaha) / kumAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kArtikeya aura 2. paMcavarSIya bAlaka (pAMca varSa ke bAlaka ko bhI kumAra kahate haiN)| mUla : zukra'zvavArake sindhunade vrunnpaadpe| jinopAsakabhede'pi yuvarAje prakIrtyate / / 356 // - hindI TIkA-1. zukrAcArya evaM 2. azvavAraka (kocavAn) tathA 3. sindhunada aura 4 varuNapAdapa (varuNa nAma ke vRkSa vizeSa ko bhI) kumAra zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra 5. jino
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-kumArI zabda | 67 pAsaka bheda (bhagavAn jinezvara ke upAsaka vizeSa bhakta ko bhI kumAra zabda se kahA jAtA hai) aura 6. yuvarAja ko bhI kumAra kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha kula milAkara kumAra zabda ke ATha artha jAnane caahiye| mUla : kumArI pArvatI-sItA-saribheda sahAsu c| zyAmA dvAdazavarSIyakanyayostaruNIsume // 360 / / hindI TIkA-kumArI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM --1. pArvatI (gaurI) 2. sItA (jAnakI) 3. saribheda (nadI vizeSa) 4. sahA (vanIya mUMga) 5. zyAmA (strI navayuvatI) 6. dvAdaza varSIya kanyA, 7. taruNI (yuvatI) aura 8. suma (puSpa vizeSa) / ina AThoM ko bhI kumArI zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : sthUlailA-medinI puSpabandhyA karkoTakISvapi / aparAjitAyAM vAsantyAM jambudvIpe'pi kIrtitA // 361 // hindI TIkA -1. sthUlailA (bar3I ilAyacI) 2. medinI (pRthvo) 3. puSpa bandhyA (rajasvalA hokara bandhyA strI) 4. karkoTakI (karkaTI kakuro) 5. aparAjitA (puSpalatA vizepa) 6. vAmantI (mAgadhI pUSpa) aura 7 jambUdvIpa (eziyA dvIpa) ko bhI kumArI zabda se vyavahRta karate haiN| isa taraha kula milAkara kumArI zabda ke pandraha artha jAnanA / / mUla : kumudaM zvetotpale raktapadma rUpye napuMsakam / pumAn naiRtakoNastha diggaje vAnarAntare // 362 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka kumuda zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1 zvetotpala (sapheda kamala) 2 raktapadma (lAla kamala) 3. rUpya (rupayA) aura pulliga kumuda zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. naiRtakoNastha diggaja (naiRtyakoNa meM rahane vAlA diggaja hAthI) aura 2. vAnarAntara (vAnara vizeSa lNguur)| mUla : sitotpale daityabhede karpU re dhra vakAntare / striyAM kaTphala-gambhArI dhAtakI kumbhikAsvapi // 363 / / hindI TIkA-kumuda zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sitotpala (sapheda kamala vizeSa bheMTa puSpa kuI) 2. daityabheda (dAnava vizeSa) 3. karpUra (kapUra) aura 4. dhruvakAntara (dhra vtaaraa)| strIliMga kamudA zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kaTphala (kAyaphara) 2 gambhArI (gabhAri nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 3. dhAtakI (dhavA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 4. kumbhikA (koI kumbhI) ko kumudA zabda se yA kumuvatI zabda se vyavahAra hotA hai / mUla : kumbho gajaziraHpiNDe kumbhakarNasute ghaTe / vezyApatau rAzibhede prANAyAmAGgakumbhake // 364 // hindI TokA-kumbha zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM 1. gajazira siMNDa (hAthI kA mastaka bhAga) 2. kumbhakarNa-suta (kumbhakarNa kA putra) 3. ghaTa (ghar3A) 4. vezyApati (vezyA kA svAmI) 5. rAzi bheda (kumbha nAma ko rAzi vizeSa) aura 6. prANAyAmAGga kumbhaka (kumbhaka nAma kA
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________________ 68 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - kumbha zabda prANAyAma) / pUraka, kumbhaka aura recaka isa prakAra prANAyAma ke tIna bheda mAne jAte haiM - unameM madhyama prANAyAma ko kumbha zabda se vyavahAra hotA hai / mUla : droNayugala parimANe'psau rAkSase pumAn / guggula trivRti klIvaM kumbhakArastu kukkubhe / / 365 / / hindI TIkA - pulliMga kumbha zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. rAkSasa, aura 2. droNayugala parimANa (do droNa parimANa 20 sera) kintu napuMsaka kumbha zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. guggulu ( guggala) aura 2. trivRt (sapheda nizotha, choTI sapheda ilAicI ) / kumbhakAra zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA eka artha kukkubha mAnA gayA hai (kukkubha pakSI vizeSa ko kahate haiM) / kulAle'pyatha kumbhI strI, kaTphale pATalokhayoH / dantItarau vRkSabhede, hasti kumbhIrayoH pumAn // 366 // mUla : hindI TIkA - kulAla (ghaTa banAne vAlA) ko bhI kumbhakAra kahA jAtA hai / kumbhI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kaTphala (kAyaphara ) 2. pATala (gulAba) 3. ukhA ( vaTalohI) 4. dantItaru (dantI nAmaka auSaSi vizeSa kA vRkSa) aura 5. vRkSa bheda (vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI kumbhI kahate haiM kintu 6. hasti (hAthI) aura 7. kumbhIra (nakra-makara-grAha) ina do arthoM meM to pulliMga hI in pratyayAnta kumbhI zabda vyavahRta hotA hai / mUla : kururvarSAntare bhakte kaNTakAryAM nRpAntare / kuruvindaH pumAn mASe mustake'tha napuMsakam // 367 // hindI TIkA - kuru zabda pulliMga hai aura isake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. varSAntara ( kurukSetra) 2. bhakta, 3. kaNTakArI (kaTAra nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) aura 4. nRpAntara ( kuru nAma kA rAjA jisakI santAna kaurava hue) / kuruvinda zabda mASa ( ur3ada) artha meM evaM mustaka (mothA) artha meM pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu agale zloka dvArA kahe jAne vAle tIna arthoM meM napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : kAcalavaNe kulmASe kulaM vaMze svajAtIyagaNe agra e janapade klIvaM pumAn padmarAgamaNAvapi / gRha- zarIrayoH // kulaka nAgayoH || 368 / / hindI TIkA - 1. kulmASa ( kadanna kodoM) 2. kAca, 3. lavaNa (namaka) aura 4. padmarAgamaNi ina cAra arthoM meM kuruvinda zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| kula zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vaMza (kula) 2. svajAtIyagaNa ( jJAti parivAra) 3. gRha (ghara) 4. zarIra (deha) 5. agra ( agalA ) aura 6. janapada (deza) ina chaha arthoM meM kula zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai kintu 1. kulaka ( zilpI kula pradhAna) artha meM aura 2. nAga (sarpa vizeSa) ina do arthoM meM kula zabda pulliMga hI jAnanA cAhiye / isa taraha kula zabda ke ATha artha jAnanA / mUla : kulakastu kulazreSThe valmIke kAkatinduke / piNDItake marubake hariduvarNa bhujaGgame // 366 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-kulaka zabda | 66 hindI TokA-kulaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kulazreSTha (kula meM pradhAna) 2. valmIka (dImaka) 3. kAkatinduka (kucilA) 4. piNDItaka (madanavRkSa-mayanaphala nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa) 5. marubaka (mayanaphala) aura 6. haridvarNa bhujaGgame (hare varNa kA sA~pa-sarpa, sUgA sA~pa) / isa taraha kulaka zabda ke artha chaha jaannaa| mUla : kalmASe yAvake roga-bhede voravadhAnyayoH / kRzarA'ddha svinnadhAnya - rAjamASeSu kAJjike // 370 // hindI TokA-kulmASa zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yAvaka (alatA) 2. rogabheda (roga vizeSa) 3. voravadhAnya (vorA nAma kA dhAnya vizeSa, phalI) 4. kRzara (khiccara) 5. ardhasvinna dhAnya (adhapakA dhAnya) 6. rAjamASa (rAjA ke lie mASa ur3ada) aura 7. kAjika (kAMjI nAma kA prasiddha dhAna kaNa) / kulyamAmiSasUrpA'STa - droNamAneSu kIkase / kulyastriSu kulIne syAn mAnye kulahite'pi ca // 371 / / hindI TokA-kulya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. AmiSa (mAMsa) 2. sUrpa (sUpakoniyA) 3. aSTa (ATha saMkhyA) 4. droNamAna (dasa sera) aura kokasa (haDDI asthi)| kintu triliMga kulya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kulona (ucca khAnadAnI) 2. mAnya (AdaraNIya) aura 3. kulahita (kula kA hitakAraka vyakti) ko bho kulya kahate haiN| kalyA strI kRtrima svalpa-nadyAM jIvantikauSadhe / kalastriyAM nadImAtre praNAlyAM sthUlavaGgaNe // 372 // hindI TIkA-kulyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kRtrima svalpa nadI (banAvaTI choTI nadI-nahara) 2. jIvantikauSadha (guDucI vAMdA giloya) 3. kula stro (kulIna strI) 4. nadI mAtra, 5. praNAlI (nAlA) aura 6. sthUlavaGgaNa (vnggnnii)| mUla : kubero dhanade nndiivRksse'rhtsevkaantre| kuzo rAmasute dvIpabhede yokatre pumAn mataH // 373 // hindI TIkA-kubera zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhanada (alakApurI ke rAjA indra kA koSAdhyakSa) 2. nandI vRkSa (tuNI zabda se khyAta) 3. aha~t sevakAntare (tIrthaGkara bhagavAna kA sevaka vizeSa) / kuza zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. rAmasuta (rAmacandrajI kA putra) 2. dvIpa bheda (dvIpa vizeSa) 3. yokatra (jotii)| mUla : . darbhe'striyAM syAt pApiSTha mattayostu triliGgakaH / kuzalaM maMgale puNye paryApte zikSite triSu // 374 // hindI TokA-darbha (kuza) artha meM kuza zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura pApiSTha (atyanta pApI) aura matta (pAgala) ina do arthoM meM to kuza zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kuzala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. maMgala, 2. puNya, 3. paryApta (puSkala) aura 4. zikSita mUla :
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________________ 70 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kuzA zabda (par3hA huaa)| kintu zikSita artha meM kuzala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa sabhI zikSita ho sakate haiN| mUla : madhukarkaTikArajju balAsu ca kuzA striyAm / / kuziko munibhede syAt jaraNadrumaphAlayoH // 375 // hindo TIkA-kuzA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. madhukarkaTikA (mIThI kAkar3I) 2. rajju (rassI) aura 3. balA (baliyArI soNph)| kuzika zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. munibheda (munivizeSa vizvAmitra RSi) 2. jaraNadruma (sapheda jIrA kA vRkSa) aura 3. phAla (hala meM lagAyA huA lohe kA phAla-phAra) ko bhI kuzika kahate haiN| mUla : bibhItake tailazeSe sarje'pi triSu kekare / kuzUlo vrIhyagAre syAt tuSavahnAvapi smRtaH / / 376 // hindI TokA-1. bibhotaka (baher3A) 2. tailazeSa, aura 3. sarja (sakhuA) ina tIna arthoM meM bhI kazika zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| kintu 1. kekara (aicakara dekhane vAlA - eka bhauM ko UMcA kara eka bhauM ko nIcA kara dekhane vaalaa)| isa artha meM to kuzika zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa sabhI bhra ko U~cA-nIcA karake dekhane vAle ho sakate haiM / kuzUla zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vrIhyagAra (dhAnya rakhane kI bukhArI koThI ityAdi) aura 2. tuSa vahni (bhusse kI Aga) jo ki dhIme-dhIme sulagatI rahatI hai| kuSThaM viSAntare roge-bhede-bheSajabhedayoH / kuSmANDo'strIbhra Na bhede kAru-gaNa bhedayoH // 377 / / hindI TIkA - kuSTha zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. viSAntara (jahara vizeSa) 2. rogabheda (galita-zveta-kuSTha roga vizeSa) aura 3. bheSajabheda (auSadha vizeSa) ko bhI kaSTha kahate haiM / kuSmANDa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhra Na bheda (garbhastha bAlaka) 2. karkAru (kohar3A) aura 3. gaNabheda (gaNavizeSa) ko bhI kuSmANDa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : kuSmANDyumA ghRNAvAsa-yajJa karmAntarauSadhe / kasumaM strIraja: puSpa-phala-netrA''mayAntare // 378 // hindI TIkA-kuSmANDI zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. umA (pArvatI, bhAMga) 2. ghRNAvAsa (ghRNita sthAna) 3. yajJakarmAntara (yAga kriyA vizeSa) aura 4. auSadha (davA) kusuma zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. strIraja (mAsika dharma) 2. puSpa, 3. phala aura 4. netrA''mayAntara (netra kA roga vizeSa) ko bhI kusuma zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kuharaM vivare karNe kaNThazabde gale'ntike / kUTo'strI nizcale dambhe kaitave lauhamudgare / / 376 // hindI TokA-kuhara zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. vivara (chidra) 2. karNa (kAna) 3. kaNTha zabda (gale kI AvAja) 4. gala (galA) aura 5. antika (njdiik)| kUTa zabda mUla : mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-yantra zabda | 71 astrI-(pulliga aura napuMsaka) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM--1. nizcala (sthira) 2. dambha (ADambara) 3. kaitava (chala) aura 4. lauha mudgara (lohe kA banAyA huA mudgr)| mUla : yantre'nRte bhagnazRGga SaNDe-puje'pikIrtyate / kUpaH puMsyudapAne syAd gartamRNmAnayorapi // 380 // hindI TokA-1. yantra (mazIna vagairaha) 2. anRta (mithyA pracAra) 3. bhagna-zRGga (TUTA huA sIMga) 4. SaNDa (napuMsaka) aura 5. puJja (smuuh)| ina pA~ca arthoM meM bhI kUTa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kUpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. udapAna (kUA) 2. garta (gaDDhA) aura 3. mRNmAna (parimita miTTI) ko bhI kUpa kahate haiN| __kUpako guNavRkSe syAt tailapAtre kakundare / citAyA mudapAne'tha kUpI pAtrAntare smRtA // 381 // hindI TokA-kUpaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. guNa vRkSa (naukA ke madhya bandhana rajju kA kASTha, nau bandhana kIlaka joki mastUla zabda se prasiddha hai) 2. taila pAtra (kuppI) ko bhI kUpaka kahate haiN| isI prakAra 3. kakundara ko bhI kUpaka kahate haiN| evaM 4. citA (zava ko jalAne kI citA) tathA 5. udapAna (kUvA~) ko bhI kUpaka kahate haiN| kUpI zabda strIliMga mAnA AtA hai aura usakA pAtrAntara (pAtra vizeSa kuppI) artha hotA hai / / mUla : kU!'strI kaThine dambhe kuzamuSTau vikatthane / mayUrapucchamuSTau ca zmazruNi bhra yugAntare // 382 // hindI TokA-kUrca zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM1. kaThina (kaThora) 2 dambha (ADambara) 3. kuzamuSTi (darbha kI muSTi) 4. vikatthana (Atma-prazaMsA) 5. mayUrapucchamuSTi (mora ke pA~kha kI muSTi - gucchA) evaM 6. zmazru (dAr3hI mUMcha) aura 7. bhra yugAntara (donoM bhauM kA madhya bhAga) isa prakAra sAta artha jaannaa|| mUla : bIje kaitave kSiproparibhAge ca zIrSake / kUcikA kSIravikRti-sUcikA-tUlikAsvapi / / 383 // hindI TokA-1. huMbIja (huM nAma kA bIja mantra ko) 2. kaitava (chala ko) 3. kSiproparibhAga (kSiprA nadI ke Upara kA bhAga) 4. zIrSaka (mastaka bhAga) ko bhI kUrcaka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kUrcikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha kSIravikRti sUcikA tUlikA (dugdha ke vikAra kA sUcaka kUcI) ko bhI kUcikA kahate haiN| mUla : kuJcikAyAM kuDmale'tha kUrpAsaH kaJcuke pumaan| kUrmo mudrAntare bAhyavAyu bhede'pi kacchape // 384 // hindI Te'kA 1 kuJcikA (cAbhI) aura 2. kuDmala (kalI) artha meM bhI kUcikA zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / kUrpAsa zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai, aura usakA artha kaJcuka (kurtA) hotA hai / kUrma zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. mudrAntara (kUrma nAma kA mudrA vizeSa
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________________ 72 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kUrma zabda joki japa dhyAna kAla meM prayukta hotA hai| aura 2. bAhya vAyubheda (zarIra ke bhItara bAhara nikalane vAlA vAyu vizeSa) ko bhI kUrma zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai evaM 3. kacchapa (kAcavA-kAchu) ko bhI kUrma zabda se vyavahRta karate haiM / mUla : . avatArAntare viSNoH kUlaM stUpa-taDAgayoH / pratIre sainyapRSThe'tha kRkaraH kRkaNe zive // 385 // hindI TIkA-viSNoH avatArAntara viSNu bhagavAn ke eka avatAra vizeSa) ko bhI kUrma kahA jAtA hai / kUla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. stUpa (miTTI kA bhiNDA) aura 2. taDAga (tAlAba) 3. pratIra (nadI tAlAba vagairaha kA taTa kinArA) aura 4. sainya pRSTha-senA ke pRSTha bhAga ko bhI kUla zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kRkara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kRkaNa (azubha bolane vAlA pakSI vizeSa) 2. ziva (zaGkara bhgvaan)|| cavyake karavIre'tha kUvaro'strI yugandhare / kRkavAkustu saraTa mayUre kukkuTe pumAn // 386 // hindI TokA-1. cavyaka (gaja pIpari) ko bhI kRkara kahate haiM, evaM 2. karavIra-karavIra nAma ke prasiddha puSpa vizeSa ko bhI kRkara kahate haiM / kUvara zabda astrI-pulliga aura napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA eka artha yugandhara (parvata vizeSa) hotA hai / kRkavAku zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM--1. saraTa (bar3A giragiTa) 2. mayUra (mora) aura 3. kukkuTa (murgaa)| isa prakAra tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : kRtaM phale'lamarthe'pi paryApta yugbhedyoH| ___ kRtAnto yama siddhAnta deveSvazubha karmaNi / / 387 // hindo TokA-kRta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. phala (prayojana) 2. alamartha (vyathaM) 3. paryApta (puSkala) aura 4. yugabheda (satyayuga) / kRtAnta zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM -1. yama (yamarAja) 2. siddhAnta (nirNIta) aura 3. deva (bhAgya) evaM 4. azubha karma (anisstt)| mUla : kRtI sAdhau puNyavati paNDite nipuNe triSu / kRtizcarmaNi bhurjatvak-kRttikA-tArakAsvapi / / 388 // hindI TIkA-pulliga kRtin zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sAdhu (mahAtmA) 2. puNyavAn (dharmAtmA) aura 3. paNDita (vidvaan)| kintu nipuNa (kuzala) artha meM kRtin zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa sabhI nipuNa (pravINa-kriyA kuzala) ho sakate haiN| kRti zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. carma (camar3A) 2. bhurjatvak (bhoja patra) aura 3 kRttikA tArA (kRttikA nksstr)| mUla : . kRtyo dhanAdibhirbhedye vidviSTe pratyayAntare / kArye triSvatha kRtyA syAt kriyAyAM devtaantre| 386 // . hindI TokA-pulliga kRtya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhanAdibhirbhedya (dhana vagairaha ke dvArA bheda pArane yogya) 2. vidviSTa (zatru) aura 3. pratyayAntara (sutiGa vagairaha pratyaya) kintu kArya po . /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kRpaNa zabda | 73 artha meM kRtya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki karane yogya kArya vizeSyanighna hone se tInoM liMgoM meM prayukta ho sakatA hai / strIliMga kRtyA zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kriyA aura 2. devatAntara (yajJa devatA vishess)| ___ kRpaNastu kadarye syAt dIna-kutsitayoH kRmau / kRpITaM vipine nIre kukSo kASThe napuMsakam // 360 // hindI TokA - kRpaNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kadarya (kAyarakaJjUsa) 2. dona (garIba) 3. kutsita (nindita) aura 4. kRmi (kSudra jantu kIr3A) / kRpITa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM--1. vipina (jaMgala) 2. nIra (jala) 3. kukSi (udara-peTa) aura 4. kASTha (lkdd'ii)| mUla : kRpITapAla: pavane kenipAta - samudrayoH / kRmiH kITe khare kukSijAtakITA''maye pumAn // 361 // hindI TIkA-kRpITapAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pavana (vAyu) 2. kenipAta (patavAra-naukA ko calAne vAlA kASTha vizeSa) 3. samudra / kRmi zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kITa (kIr3A) 2. khara (tIkSNa) aura 3. kukSijAtakITA''maya (udara meM utpanna koTa se roga vizeSa) / kRpITapAla zabda ke aura bhI do artha Age kahate haiN| mUla : lAkSAyAM kRmile'tha syAt kRSakA vRSa phAlayoH / kRSNaM nIlAJjane lauhe kAlAguru-marIcayoH / / 362 // hindI TIkA-1. lAkSA (lAkha) artha meM tathA kRmila (kIr3Ayukta) artha meM bhI kRpITapAla zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / kRSakA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vRSa (baila) aura 2. phAla (hala kA phaal)| kRSNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. nIlAJjana (kajjala) 2. lauha (lohA) 3. kAlAguru (kAlAgara) aura 4. maroca (kAlImarI) / isa taraha napuMsaka kRSNa zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| kRSNaH kAke'rjune vyAse kezave krmrdke| zyAmale'thastriyAM drAkSA-pippalI draupadISu ca // 363 // hindI TIkA-kRSNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAka (kAgarAkauvA) 2. arjuna, 3. vyAsa, 4 kezava, 5. karamardaka (karauMnA, karaudA) aura 6. zyAmala (shaamlaa)| kintu strIliMga kRSNA zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. drAkSA (dAkha, munakkA) 2. pippalI (pIpari) aura 3. draupadI / isa taraha kula milAkara kRSNa zabda ke teraha artha jAnanA cAhiye jinameM pulliga, strIliMga, napuMsaka sabhI A jAte haiN| mUla : gambhArI-kaTakA - nIlI-vRkSeSu raajsrsspe| kRSNajIraka - kAkolI - parpaTI sArikAntare // 364 // .... hindI TIkA-kRSNA zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gambhArI (gambhAra, khambhArI,
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________________ 74 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-ketana zabda kAzmarI) 2. kaTukA, 3. nIlI vRkSa (garI) 4. rAjasarSapa (sarasoM) 5. kRSNajIraka (kAlA jIrA) 6. kAkolI (droNa kAka, kAlA kauvA) 7. parpaTI (paparI zAka vizeSa) aura 8. sArikAntara (mainaa)| isa prakAra kRSNA zabda ke ye ATha artha hue / mUla : cihna nimantraNe sthAne dhvaje vezmani ketanam / kedAra AlavAle syAt kSetre zailAntare zive / / 365 // hindI TIkA-ketana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. cihna, 2. nimantraNa, 3. sthAna, 4. dhvaja (patAkA) 5. vezma (ghr)| kedAra zabda pulliga hai aura cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. AlavAla (kiyArI) 2. kSetra (kheta) 3. zailAntara (parvata vizeSa-himAlaya, jahA~ kedAra zaGkara rahate haiM) aura 4. ziva (zaGkara, kedAra mhaadev)| mUla : kevalI kevalajJAnI tIrthaGkara udAhRtaH / ___ keza: kace daityabhede hrIvere varuNe harau // 366 // hindI TIkA - kevalI zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM 1. kevalajJAnI (tattva jJAnI) 2. tIrthaGkara (bhagavAn jinezvara) / keza zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaca (keza-bAla) 2. daityabheda (dAnava vizeSa) 3. hrIvera (netra vAlA) 4. varuNa (varuNa devatA) aura 5. hari (viSNu bhgvaan)| mUla : kezarI bakule siMhajaTAyAM hiMgupAdape / nAgakezaravRkSe'pi pumAn punnAgapAdape // 367 // hindI TokA-kezara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vakula (molazarIbhAlazarI phUla) 2. siMha jaTA (siMha kA bAla) 3. hiMgupAdapa (hiGga kA vRkSa) 4. nAgakezara vRkSa (kezara candana) aura 5. punnAgapAdA (naagkeshr)| isa prakAra pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : kezarI ghoTake sihe nAge biijpuurke| nAgakezaravRkSe'pi hanumajjanake pumAn // 368 // hindI TokA-kezarI zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA aura usake chaha artha hote haiM --1. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 2. siMha (zera) 3. punnAga (kezara) 4 bIjapUraka (bijaurA) 5. nAgakezara vRkSa (nAgakezara) aura 6. hanumajjanaka (hanumAna jI kA pitA) / isa taraha chaha artha jaannaa| ketu dyutau patAkAyAmutpAte cihnarogayoH / vipakSe grahabhede'tha ketu zabdaH prakIrtitaH // 366 // hindI TIkA-ketu zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dyuti (prakAza) 2. patAkA (dhvaja) 3. utpAta (aniSTasUcaka ulkApAtAdi) 4. cinha, 5. roga (roga vizeSa) 6. vipakSa (viruddha pakSa) aura 7. grahabheda (graha vizeSa) / ina sAta arthoM meM ketu zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / mUla : kevalaM nizcite kRtsne'sahAye jJAnazuddhayoH / kesara hiMgukAsIsa-svarNeSu nAgakezare // 400 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kevala zabda | 75 hindI TokA-kevala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. nizcita (nirNIta) 2. kRtsna (sArA) 3. asahAya (akelA) 4. jJAna (tattva jJAna) aura 5. zuddha (vizuddha nirml)| kesara zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. hiMgu (hiGga) 2. kAsIsa (auSadha vizeSa) 3. svarNa (sonA) aura 4. nAgakezara (kezara candana) / isa taraha kesara zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : kesaro vakule siMha-turaMgaskandha kuntale (romnni)| punnAgavRkSe kiJjalke nAgakezarapAdape // 401 // hindo TIkA-kesara zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vakula (molaziro-bhAlazarI phUla) 2. siMhaskandha kuntala (siMha ke kandhe kA bAla) 3. turaMga skandha kuntala (ghor3e ke kandhe kA bAla) 4. punnAga vRkSa (nAgakezara vRkSa) 5. kijalka (kezara) aura 6. nAgakezara pAdapa (haricandana keshr)| mUla : kesarI ghoTake siMhe punnAge nAgakezare / hanumajjanake rakta-zigro ca bIjapUrake // 402 // hindI TokA-kesarI zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 2 siMha (zera) 3. punnAga (nAgakezara) 4. nAgakezara (haricandana) 5. hanumajjanaka (hanumAna jI kA pitA) 6. raktazigru (bhAjI) aura 7. bIjapUraka (bijauraa)| isa taraha kesarI zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA caahiye| kaitavaM dyUta-vaidUryamaNi-cchadmasu nadvayoH / koko viSNau buke bheke khajUM rI cakravAkayoH // 403 // hindI TIkA-kaitava zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dyUta (juA) 2. vaidUryamaNi (maNi vizeSa) 3. chadma (kapaTa) 4. nadvaya (do nakAra-bahAnA karanA) / koka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM -1 viSNu, 2. vRka (bher3iyA, hur3Ar3a) 3. bheka (mer3haka er3akA) 4. khajurI (khajUra) aura 5. cakravAka (cakravAka nAma kA pakSI vizeSa, jisako dina meM hI saMyoga hotA hai)| mUla : koNo vAdyaprabhede syAt laguDe maMgalagrahe / gRhAderekadeze'pi zanau vINAdi vAdane // 404 // hindI TokA-koNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAdyaprabheda (vINA vagairaha bAjA kI tantrI) 2. laguDa (daNDA) 3. magalagraha, 4. gRhAderekadeza (ghara vagairaha kA eka koNa) 5. zani (zanigraha) aura 6. vINAdi vAdana (vINA vagairaha ke bajAne kA eka sAdhana vizeSa) / isa prakAra chaha artha jaannaa| mUla : dizormadhye'tha mRdule maJjule komalastriSu / korako'strI mRNAle syAt kakkole mukule'pi ca // 405 / / hindI TokA-1. dizormadhya (do dizAoM ke madhya bhAga ko bhI koNa kahate haiN)| komala zabda mUla :
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________________ 76 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-komala zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRdula (komala) 2. maJjula (sundr-acchaa)| koraka zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. mRNAla (kamala nAla tntu| 2. kakkola (gahulAphala karpUra) aura 3. mukula (koraka klii)| mUla : kolaM ghoNTAphale cavye marice tolake smRtam / kolaH zanau plave citre kroDa-dezavizeSayoH // 406 // aGkapAlI - varAhA'strabheda jAtyantareSvapi / koSo'strI caSake divye yonau zabdAdi saMgrahe // 407 // hindI TIkA-napaMsaka kola zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ghoNTAphala (supArI) 2. cavya (cAbha) 3. marica (kAlImarI) aura 4. tolaka (mApa vishess)| pulliga kola zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zani, 2. plava (naukA), 3. citra, 4. kroDa (goda) 5. deza vizeSa (aakolaa)| kola zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hotehaiM- 1. aGkapAlI, 2. varAha (sUgara) 3. astrabheda (astra vizeSa) aura 4. jAtyantara (bhIla kola kirAta) koSa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM1. caSaka (pyAlA) 2. divya (apUrva vastu) 3. yoni (garbhAzaya) 4. zabdAdi saMgraha (DikzanarI-koza) isa taraha koSa ke cAra artha jaannaa|| mUla : aNDe khaDgapidhAne'rthasamUhe pAtrazimbayoH / jAtIphale kuDmale ca bhANDAgAre'pi kIrtitaH // 408 // hindI TokA-koSa zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. aNDa (aNDA) 2. khaDgapidhAna (myAna-tarakasa) 3. artha samUha, 4. pAtra (bartana vizeSa) 5. zimba (chimI) 6. jAtIphala (jAyaphara) 7. kuDmala (kalI) aura 8. bhANDAgAra (annAlaya-koSThAgAra) ko bhI koSa kahate haiN| panasAdiphalasyAnte hiraNye dhanasaMhatau / kautukaM bhogasamaye narma - gItAdibhogayoH // 406 // harSe paramparAyAta maMgalepi kutUhale / vaivAhike hastasUtre'bhilASotsavayorapi // 410 // hindI TIkA-1. panasAdiphalasyAnta (kaTahala vagairaha phaloM kA anta bhAga) tathA 2. hiraNya (sonA cAMdI rUpA) aura 3. dhana saMhati (dhana samudAya) ko bhI koSa zabda se vyavahAra hotA hai| isa prakAra koSa ke pandraha artha jAnanA cAhiye / kautuka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. bhoga samaya (bhoga) 2. narma (kelikrIr3A) 3. gItAdi bhoga (nAca gAna vagairaha) 4. harSa (Ananda) 5. paramparAyAtamaMgala (kula paramparAgata Ananda bhoga) aura 6. maMgala (zubha kArya) ke lie bhI kutUhala kA prayoga hotA hai / vaivAhika hasta sUtra (vivAha kAla meM hAtha meM bA~dhe jAne vAlA sUta) 2. abhilASa (manoratha) aura 3. utsava (mahotsava) ko bhI kutUhala kahate haiM / kaupInaM kalmaSe cIre'kArya - guhyapradezayoH / kaumudI candrikAyAM syAdutsave kArtikotsave // 411 // mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kaupIna zabda | 77 hindI TokA-kaupIna zabda napaMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. kalmaSa (pApa) 2. cIra (vastra) 3. akArya (niSiddha kArya, kharAba kArya) aura 4. guhya pradeza (muutrendriy)| kaumudI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candrikA (cA~danI) 2. utsava aura 3. kArtikotsava (kArtika mahIne kA utsava vizeSa dIpAvalI-lakSmI pUjA ko jAgaraNa, devotthAna vgairh)| mUla : kArtikA''zvinamAsIya paurNamAsyAmapISyate / kaulInaM lokavAde syAdu janye guhye kukarmaNi // 412 // hindI TIkA-kArtikA''zvinamAsIya paurNamAsI (kArtika Azvina mAsa kI pUrNimA ko bhI) kaumudI kahate haiM / kolIna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. lokavAda (lokApavAda) 2. janya (varapakSIya, kanyApakSIya, iSTa bandhu, pAlakI Dhone vAlA yA yuddha yA utpAta vizeSa) 3. guhya (guptendriya mUtrendriya Adi) aura 4. kukarma (nIca adharma krm)| kauleyake kulInatve yuddha pazvahipakSiNAm / kauziko nakule ghUke vyAlagrAhiNi guggulau // 413 // hindI TIkA-kaulIna zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne haiM-1. kauleyaka (kuttA) 2. kulInatva (kulInatA, ucca khAnadAna) aura 3. pazvahipakSiNAm-yuddha (pazu pakSI aura sarpa kA paraspara yuddha) ko bhI kolIna kahate haiM / kauzika zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nakula (nyaulA, sapanaura) 2. ghUka (ullU pakSI) 3. vyAlagrAhI (saperA) aura 4. gugguli (guggala) isa taraha kauzika zabda kA cAra artha jaannaa| vizvAmitramunau zakra majjA zRGgArayorapi / azvakarNatarau kozakAra-kozajJayo dvayoH // 414 // hindI TIkA-kauzika zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. vizvAmitra muni (vizvAmitra RSi) 2. zakra (indra) 3. majjA, aura 4. zRMgAra (zRGgAra) ko bhI kauzika kahate haiN| kintu 1. azvakarNataru (sakhuA) 2. kozakAra aura 3. kozajJa (koza kA jAnakAra) ina tIna arthoM meM kauzika zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| kaustubho viSNuvakSasthamaNi-mudrAvizeSayoH / krakaca: karapatre syAt-astrI granthilapAdape // 415 // hindI TIkA-kaustubha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viSNuvakSasthamaNi (viSNu bhagavAna kI kaustubhamaNi) aura 2. mudrA vizeSa (sikkA vizeSa) ko bhI kaustubha kahate haiN| krakaca zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha 1. karapatra (ArA) aura 2. granthila pAdapa (adhika gAMTha vAlA vRkSa) artha meM pulliga napuMsaka hai| kratumunyantare yajJa - vizvadeva - vizeSayoH / krandanaM rudite yodhasaMrAvA''hvAnayorapi // 416 // mUla :
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________________ 78 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-Rtu zabda hindI TokA-kratu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. munyantara (muni vizeSa) 2. yajJa aura 3. vizvadeva vizeSa / krandana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. rudita (rodana) 2. yodhasaMrAva (yoddhAoM kA cillAnA) aura 3. AhvAna / mUla : kranditaM rodanA''hvAna - yodhcitkrnnaadissu| krama AkramaNe zaktau caraNe'nukrame vidhau // 417 / / hindI TokA-kandita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. rodana (ronA) 2. AhvAna (sparddhApUrvaka bolanA) aura 3. yodhA citkaraNAdi (yoddhAoM kA cItkAra) / krama zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -1. AkramaNa, 2. zakti, 3. caraNa (paira) 4. anukrama (anukramaNikA) aura 5. vidhi / mUla : kramakaH paTrikA lodhra puge kAsikA phale / brahmadArutarau bhadra-mustake smaryate pumAn // 418 // hindI TokA-kramuka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. paTTikA lodhra (paThAnI loha) 2 pUga (supArI) 3. kArpAsikA phala (kapAsa kI phalI) 4. brahmadAru taru (sahatUta, tUta) 5. bhadramustaka (mothaa)| mUla : kravyAdo rAkSase sihe zyene mAMsAzini triSu / kriyAkarmaNi ceSTAyAM pUjane sampradhAraNe // 416 // hindI TIkA-kravyAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. rAkSasa, 2. siMha, 3. zyena (bAja pakSI) kintu 4. mAMsAzI (mAMsabhakSaNazIla) artha meM triliMga hai| kriyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. karma, 2. ceSTA, 3 pUjana, 4. sampradhAraNa (nirdhaarnn)| mUla : upAyArambhazikSAsu cikitsAyAM ca nisskRtau| vyavahArAntare zrAddha dhAtvarthe hetu zaucayoH // 420 // hindI TIkA-kriyA zabda ke aura bhI dasa artha hote haiM --1. upAya, 2. Arambha, 3. zikSA, 4. cikitsA, 5. niSkRti (pratizodha) 6. vyavahArAntara, 7. zrAddha, 8. dhAtvartha, 6. hetu aura 10 zauca (pvitrtaa)| kra ro nRzaMse kaThine ghora uSNe triliMgakaH / kroDaM bhujAntarotsaMgabhogeSu strInapuMsakam / / 421 // kroDa: zanaizcare kole vArAhIkanda IritaH / krozo muhUrte gavyUte daNDe yugasahasrake // 422 // hindI TIkA-krUra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. nRzaMsa (ghAtaka) 2. kaThina (kaThora) 3. ghora / kintu uSNa atha meM triliMga hai / kroDa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. bhujAntara (bAhumadhya) 2.utsaMga (goda) 3. bhoga / kroDa zabda pulliga hai usake tIna artha hote haiM mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-krUra zabda | 76 1. zanaizcara, 2. kola. 3. vArAhIkanda / kroza zabda pulliga hai usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. muhUrta, 2. gavyUta (do koza) 3. daNDa aura 4. yuga sahasra / mUla : kroSTrI zRgAlikA kRSNa-vidArI lAGgalISu c| krauJco jinadhvaje dvIpe khage rAkSasazailayoH / / 423 // hindI TIkA-kroSTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zRgAlikA (gIdar3anI) 2, kRSNavidArI (kRSNabhUmi kUSmANDa) aura 3. lAGgalI (jala pIpari) isa taraha kroSTrI zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / krauJca zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jinadhvaja (jina bhagavAna kA patAkA) 2. dvIpa (krauJca nAma kA dvIpa vizeSa) 3. khaga (pakSI) 4. rAkSasa (dAnava vizeSa) aura 5. zaila (parvata vizeSa jisako kArtikeya ne bANa se vidIrNa kara diyA thA, vaha krauJca nAma kA phaadd')| mUla : krauJcAdanantugheJculyAM ciJcoTaka mRNAlayoH / klezo'vidyAdi du:kha syAdamarSa-vyavasAyayoH // 424 // hindo TIkA-krauJcAdana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gheJculI (peMcula pakSI vizeSa) 2. ciJcoTaka (pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. mRNAla (kamala nAla tantu) isa prakAra krauMcAdana ke tIna artha jAnanA kyoMki krauJca pakSI bhI mRNAla ko hI khAkara jIvana bitAtA hai isIlie mRNAla ko bhI krauJcAdana zabda se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai| kleza zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. avidyAdi duHkha (avidyA-asmitA rAga-dveSa-abhiniveza ye pA~ca kleza mAne jAte haiM) 2. amarSa (asahana, varita nahIM karatA) aura 3. vyavasAya (sAMsArika vyavahAra) ko bhI kleza mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vyasane dravya niSpAke duHkhe'pi kvAtha IritaH / khago vAyau grahe sUrye vANe zalabhapakSiNoH // 425 // hindI TIkA-1. vyasana (Apatti) 2. dravya niSpAka (nimba vakasA vagairaha dravya kA pAka) aura 3. duHkha ina tInoM ko bhI kvAtha kahate haiM / isa taraha kvAtha zabda ke vyasana, dravya niSpAka aura duHkha ye tIna artha hue / khaga zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. vAyu (pavana), 2. graha (sUryAdi graha nakSatra), 3. sUrya, 4. vANa (zara-tIra), 5. zalabha (pataMga) aura 6. pkssii| isa taraha khaga zabda ke chaha artha jaannaa| khacaro rAkSase meghe vAyau sUrye'pi rUpake / khajA striyAM prahaste syAd dayAM mAraNamanthayoH // 426 // hindI TIkA-khacara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. rAkSasa (dAnava) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. vAyu (pavana) 4. sUrya aura 5. rUpaka / khajA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. prahasta (thappar3a) 2. darvI (karachI) 3. mAraNa (mAranA) aura 4. mantha (manthana daNDa vgairh)| khaTo'ndhakUpatRNayoH prahArAntaraTayoH / kaphalAGgalayoH proktaH kartaNe'pi pumAnasau // 427 // mUla : mUla :
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________________ 80 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-khaTa zabda hindI TIkA-khaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM --1. andha kUpa (andhakAra se vyApta kuvA) 2. tRNa (ghAsa vizeSa) 3. prahArAntara (talavAra vizeSa) 4. TaGka (TA~kI, chenI, ghana vagairaha patthara ko tor3ane vAlA) 5. kapha (jukAma) 6. lAGgala (hala daNDa, lAgana) aura 7. kattRNa (kharAba ghAsa) isa taraha khaTa zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : khaTvA preGkhA kolazibI paryaRSUditA striyaam| . khaDgo'sau gaNDake buddha-bheda-gaNDakazRGgayoH // 428 // hindI TIkA-khaTvA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tona artha mAne jAte haiM-1. preGkhA (dolA, DolI, jhUlA) 2. kolazimbI (chimI) aura 3. paryaGka (palaMga) / khaDga zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaNDaka (geMDA) 2. buddha bheda (buddha vizeSa) aura 3. gaNDaka zRGga (geMDe kA siiNg)| mUla : khaNDanaM bhajane chede nirAkaraNa-bhedayoH / khaNDapazuzcUrNalepyAM bhagnadantagaje zive // 426 / / rAhI parazurAme ca khaNDAmalakabheSaje / hindI TokA-khaNDana zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA aura usake cAra artha hote haiM 1. bhajana (tor3amA) 2 cheda (chedanA) 3. nirAkaraNa (parAjaya. dUra karanA) aura 4. bheda (bhedana karanA) isa taraha khaNDana zabda ke cAra artha hue| khaNDa pazu zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cUrNalepI (cUrNa lepa) 2. bhagnadanta gaja (dantahIna hAthI) 3. ziva (zaMkara) 4. rAhu, 5. parazurAma aura 6. khaNDA. malaka bheSaja (khaNDa AmalA kA cUrNa) / mUla : khadiro jihma zalye syAt candire ca purandare // 430 // ___ hindI TIkA-khadira zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. jihma zalya (Ter3hA zalya bANa) 2. candira (candramA) aura 3. purandara (indr)| mUla : khadyoto bhAskare vyoma-prakAze jyotiriGgaNe / khanako bhUmivittajJa mUSike sandhitaskare // 431 // hindI TIkA-khadyota zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. vyoma prakAza (AkAza kA prakAza vizeSa) aura 3. jyotiriGgaNa (jugnuu)| khanaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhUmi vittajJa (bhUgarbha dhanavettA) 2. mUSika (cUhA undara) aura 3. sandhi taskara (saindha dene vAlA cora, dIvAla meM seMdha dekara curaanaa)| mUla : kharastu niSThure kaMke kAke gardabhagharmayoH / daitye kaNTakivRkSe'pi kurare rAkSasAntare // 432 // hindI TIkA --khara zabda palliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM--1. niSThura (kaThora) 2. kaGka (sapheda cIla) 3 kAka. 4 gardabha, 5. dharma (garmI unAlA) 6. daitya, 7. kaNTaki vRkSa (rebaNI kaTaiyA) 8. kurara (kukara pakSI) aura 6. rAkSasAntara (rAkSasa vishess)|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - kharu zabda | 81 mUla : kharuH zive site. darpe kAme dante turaGgame / triSuzvete niSiddha karucau nirbodha tIkSNayoH / / 433 / / hindI TIkA-kharu zabda pulliga hai aura usake dasa artha hote haiM-1. ziva, 2. sita (sapheda) 3. darpa, 4. kAma, 5. danta, 6. turaGgama (ghor3A) 7. zveta triSu (atyanta sapheda artha meM triliGga hai) 8. niSiddhaka ruci (vicitra svabhAva) 6. nirbodha (bodha rahita) aura 10. tIkSNa (ugra svabhAva vaalaa)| mUla : khajUM raM raupya-khalayoH haritAle phalAntare / kharjU rIpAdape'klIvaM vRzcike'pi prakIyate // 434 // hindI TokA-khajUra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. raupya 2. khala (duSTa) 3. haritAla (haratAla nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) 4. phalAntara (phala vizeSa) 5. khajUrI pAdapa (khajUra kA vRkSa) aura 6. vRzcika (bicchuu)| khapa rastaskare chatre bhikSA pAtre-kapAlayoH / dhUrte'tha kubjake kho dazavRnde'pi zevadhau // 435 // hindI TIkA-kharpara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. taskara (cora) 2. chatra (chAtA) 3. bhikSA pAtra (khappara) 4. kapAla (khappara vizeSa) 5. dhUrta (vnyck)| kharva zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kubjaka (kubjA) 2. daza vRnda (kharva nAma kA saMkhyA vizeSa) aura 3. zevadhi (khjaanaa)| mUla : khalaM kalke khalAdhAne bhUmau sthAne napuMsakam / pumAn tamAlavRkSe syAt sUryadhustUra vRkSayoH // 436 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka khala zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kalka (pApa) 2. khalAdhAna (khalihAna) 3. bhrami, 4. sthAna, kintu pUlliga khala zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. tamAla vRkSa, 2. sUrya aura 3. dhustUra vRkSa (dhatUra kA vRkSa) isa taraha napuMsaka pulliga khala zabda ke sAta artha hue| mUla : triliMgo durjane nIce khalvATe khalatiH pumAn / / khallo vastraprabhede syAt jAyumardana bhAjane / / 437 / / hindI TIkA -triliMga khala zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. durjana ora 2. noca (adhm)| khalla zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. vastraprabheda (vastra vizeSa) 2. jAyumardana bhAjana (davA-auSadha ke mardana kA pAtra vizeSa, khala-khalI zabda se prasiddha hai)| mUla : avaTe narmapuTake ca carma-cAtakapakSiNoH / khura: zaphe koladale kSure khaTvAdipAduke // 438 / / hindI TokA-khalla zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. avaTa (gaDDhA-gata) 2. carmapuTaka (camar3e kA pUrA) 3. carma (camar3A) aura 4. cAtaka pkssii| khura zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zapha (khara-kharI) 2. koladala (zUkara kA jhuNDa) 3. kSura (churA) aura 4. khaTvAdipAdukA (cArapAI palaMga vagairaha kI paadukaa)|
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________________ 82 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-khara zabda mUla : gandhadravye nakhInAmni pumAn chedana vastuni / khullako niSThure niHsve khale nIca-kaniSThayoH // 436 / / hindo TIkA-pulliga khura zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. gandhadravya (seNTa-itra) 2. nakhI nAma aura 3. chedana vastu (chedana karane kA sAdhana khanitra chainI vagairaha) / khullaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. niSThura (kaThora) 2. niHsva (garIba) 3. khala (durjana) 4. nIca (adhama) aura kaniSTha (choTA bhAI) isa prakAra khullaka zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : khullatAta pumAn pitR-kaniSTha bhrAtari smRtaH / / khecaraH pArade vidyA-dhare zambhau nabhazcare / / 440 // hindI TokA-khullatAta zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha 1. pitRkaniSThabhrAtA (pitA kA choTA bhAI-cAcA) hotA hai| khecara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. pArada (pArA) 2. vidyAdhara (deva yoni) 3. zammu (zaGkara) aura 4. nabhazcara (AkAza meM vicarane vaalaa)| mUla : kheTaH grahe pumAn nIce haye triSu sunandake / astriyAM mRgayA grAma-bheda-carma-kapheSu ca // 441 / / hindI TokA-kheTa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA 1. graha artha hotA hai kintu 2. nIca (adhama) 3. haya (ghor3A) aura 4. sunandaka ina tIna arthoM meM kheTa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai; 1. mRgayA (zikAra) 2. grAmabheda (grAmavizeSa, choTA gA~va jhauMpar3I vagairaha) 3. carma aura 4. kapha (jukAma) bhI kheTa zabda kA artha mAnA jAtA hai kintu kheTa zabda mRgayA-grAmabheda-carma-kapha ina cAroM arthoM meM pulliga napuMsaka hai| mUla : kheTako grAmabhede syAt phalake vasunandake / kholaka: zIrSake pUgakoSe balmIka pAkayoH // 442 // hindI TokA-kheTaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. grAmabheda (grAmavizeSa choTA gA~va) 2. phalaka (pATa) aura 3. vasunandaka (ATha vasuoM kA nandaka aannddaayk)| kholaka zabda pUlliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. zIrSaka (mastaka) 2. pUga koSa (supArI kA khajAnA bhaNDAra) 3. valmIka (dImaka) aura 4. pAvaka / mUla : gaja auSadhapAkArtha-gartabhede mataGgaje / hastadvayAtmake mAne vAstu sthAnAntare pumAn // 443 // hindI TokA---gaja zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. auSadha pAkArtha gartabheda (auSadha pakAne kA khaDDA vizeSa) 2. mataGgaja hAthI, 3. hastadvayAtmakamAna (do hAthoM kA mApadaNDa vizeSa gaja) aura 4. vAstusthAnAntara (vAstu kA sthAna vizeSa) / mUla : gajo goSThagRhe bhANDAgAra-'vajJA''kareSvapi / gajA khanau madya bhANDe madirAnIcavezmani // 444 / / hindI TIkA-gaJja zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. goSThagRha (gozAlA) gaja Apa
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________________ nAnAthAdayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-gaDa zabda | 83 2. bhANDAgAra, 3. avajJA''kara (nindAka Akara khaan)| gaJjA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. khani (khAna) 2. madya bhANDa (zarAba kA ghar3A) 2. madirAvezma (zarAbakhAnA) aura 4. nIca. vezma (adhama kA gRha) / mUla : gaDo dezAntare matsyavizeSa vyavadhAnayoH / parikhAyAmantarAye gaDuH zalyAstra kubjayoH / / gaNDUpade pRSThaguDe'samagranthau pumAn smRtaH / / 445 // hindI TokA-gaDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dezAntara (deza vizeSa-anya deza) 2. matsyavizeSa, 3. vyavadhAna, 4. parikhA (khAI-khaDDA) 5. antarAya (vighna baadhaa)| gaDu zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM---1. zalyAstra (bhAlA) 2. kubja (kubjA) 3. gaNDUpada (keMcuA) 4. pRSTha guDa (pITha para ghegha jaisA golA) aura 5. asama granthi (bejor3a gaaNtth)| mUla : mUla : gaNo gaNeze pramathe senAsaMkhyAntare cye| __ gandhadravye coranAmni saMkhyA dhAtR samUhayauH // 446 // hindI TIkA-gaNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaNeza, 2. pramatha (zaGkara kA gaNa vizeSa) 3. senA saMkhyAntara (senA kA samUha) 4. caya (samudAya) 5. gandhadravya (seNTa vagairaha) 6. cora nAma (cora) 7. saMkhyA (saMkhyA sAmAnya) aura 8. dhAtR samUha (dhAtA smuuh)| gaNikA yUthikA-vezyA-kaNikA-hastinISu c| gaNitaM gaNane klIvamaGkazAstre'pi yujyate // . aGkazAstre ca saMkhyAte gaNane gaNitaM viduH // 447 // hindI TIkA-gaNikA zabda stroliMga hai ora usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yathikA (jhuNDa vizeSa) 2. vezyA (vArAGganA-raNDI) 3. kaNikA (kaNA) aura 4. hastinI (hathinI) gaNita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaNana (ginanA) 2. aGkazAstra (gaNitazAstra) aura 3. saMkhyAta (ginA huA) inhIM ko dUsare prakAra se kahA hai-aGkazAptre ityAdi / gaNezo vighnarAje ca zive'pi kvacidIritaH / gaNDa: kapole piTake sphoTake hayabhUSaNe / vIthyaGga budbude grantho kaTe vikrAnta lakSmaNoH / / 448 // hindI TIkA-gaNeza zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vighnarAja (gaNapati) aura 2. ziva (zaGkara) ko bhI kahIM para gaNeza kahA jAtA hai / gaNDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake dasa artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kapola (gAla) 2. piTaka (piTArI) 3. sphoTaka (phor3A) 4 hayabhUSaNa (ghor3e kA bhUSaNaalaMkAra vizeSa) 5. vIthyaGga (vIthI nAmaka nATaka vizeSa kA bhAga athavA galI kA bhAga) 6. budbuda (parapoTA-bulabulA) 7. granthi (gA~Tha) 8. kaTa (caTAI) 6. vikrAnta (cAla vizeSa) aura 10. lakSma (cihn)| mUla :
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________________ mUla : gatimI 84 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-gaNDaka zabda mUla : gaNDakastvantarAye syAt khaGgi vidyAvizeSayoH / saMkhyA prabhede'vacchede gaNDakI saridantare // 446 // hindI TokA-gaNDaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. antarAya * (vighna bAdhA) 2. khaGgo (gaiNDA) 3. vidyAvizeSa, 4. saMkhyAprabheda (sakhyAvizeSa) aura 5. avaccheda (ekadeza) / gaNDakI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-saridantara (nadIvizeSa--gaNDakI nadI) hai| gatirnADIvraNe jJAne mArge yAtrA'bhyupAyayoH / dazAyAM gamane prAptau gatvaraH zIghrage triSu // 450 // hindI TIkA-gati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nADIvraNa (nAr3I dhamanI kA ghAva) 2. jJAna, 3. mArga, 4. yAtrA, 5. abhyupAya (mArgadarzana) 6. dazA (avasthAvizeSa) 7. gamana, 8. prApti / gatvara zabda zIghraga (jaldI vega se calane vAlA) artha meM triliMga hai| mUla : gadaM viSe gado roge kRSNabhrAtari bhASaNe / gandhaH zobhAJjane garve saurabhe ghRSTacandane // 451 / / Amode gandhake leze sambandhe gandhamodane / hindI TokA-gada zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. gada (viSavizeSa) 2. gada (rogavizeSa) 3. kRSNabhrAtari (kRSNa kA bhAI) aura 4. gada (bhASaNavizeSa-gadagada vANI meM bolnaa)| gandha zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zobhAjana (aJjana vizeSa) 2. garva (ghamaNDa) 3. saurabha (khuzabU) 4. ghRSTa candana (malayaja candana) 5. Amoda (vizeSa khuzabU) 6. gandhaka (gandhaka dravya) 7. leza (alpamAtra) 8. sambandha aura 6. gandha modana (upadhAtu vizeSa) isa taraha gandha zabda kA nau artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : gandhanaM sUcanotsAha-hiMsAsu ca prakAzane // 452 // gandhapatro maruvake barbare zrIphaladra me / nAraMge zvetavRndAyAM zaTIbhede tvasau striyAm // 453 / / hindI TokA-gandhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUcana (cugalI karanA) 2. utsAha, 3. hiMsA aura 4. prakAzana (abhiprAya sUcita krnaa)| gandhapatra zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. marubaka (madana, mayana phala nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa) 2. barbara (brahmaneTI, bhAraGgI, zAka vizeSa) 3. zrIphaladra ma (nAriyala vRkSa-bilba phala vRkSa) 4. nAraGga (nAraGgI) 5. zvetavRndA (sapheda tulasI ptr)| kintu gandhapatra zabda zaTIbheda (sAr3I vizeSa) artha meM strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : gandhapuSpo'GkoThatarau vetase bahuvArake / striyAntu ketakI-nIlI-gaNikArISvasau mataH // 454 // hindo TokA-gandhapuSpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. akoThataru (aGkola, DherA nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa) 2. vetasa (beta) 3. bahuvAraka (bahuAra-lasor3A nAma se prasiddha vRkSa
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-gandharva zabda | 85 vizeSa) / kintu gandhapuSpA zabda 1. ketakI (kebar3A) 2. nolI (nIlagarI) aura 3. gaNikArI (jayaparNaaraNI nAma se prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI gandhapuSpA kahate haiN| gandharvo mRgabhede syAtpuMskokila-turaGgayoH / antarAbhavasatve ca gAyake divya gAyane // 455 / / hindI TokA-gandharva zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM.--1. mRgabheda (mRga vizeSa) 2. puskokila (koyala) 3. turaGga (ghor3A) 4. antarAbhavasattva (jisake andara meM sattva hai usako bhI gandharva vizeSa kahate haiM) 5. gAyaka (gAna karane vAlA) aura 6. divya gAyana (gandharva yoni vizeSa -- vidyAdhara gnn)| isa prakAra gandharva zabda ke kula chaha artha jaannaa| mUla : gAndhiko gandhavaNiji gandhavikretari smRtaH / atha gandhavatI pRthvI vanamallI-surAsu ca / / 456 / / murAyAM vAyupuryAJca vyAsamAtari kIrtitA / / 457 / / hindI TIkA-gAndhika zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gandhavaNika (seNTa vagairaha kA vyApArI) aura 2. gandhavikretA (atara vikretaa)| gandhavatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. pRthvI, 2. vanamallI (jU hI) 3. surA (madirA-zarAba) 4. murA (murA nAma kA sugandha dravya vizeSa) 5. vAyupurI (vAyu kI purI vizeSa) aura 6. vyAsamAtA (vyAsa kI mAtA yojanagandhA matsyodarI matsyagandhA se prsiddh)| . mUla : gamo jigISugamane prasthAnAkSavivartayoH / aparyAlocite mArge sahapAThe'pi kIrtitaH // 458 // hindI TIkA-gama zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jigISu gamana (vijaya cAhane vAle kA gamana), 2. prasthAna (yAtrA), 3. akSavivarta (pAzA kA ulTA parAvartana), 4. aparyAlocita mArga (avicArita mArga) aura 5. sahapATha (samAna pATha) / isa taraha gama zabda ke 5 artha haiM / gamaka: svazrutisthAnAcchAyAM zrutyantarAzrayAm / svaro yo mUrcchanAmeti gamakaH sa ihocyate / / 456 / / hindI TIkA-gamaka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-jo svara (sA re ga ma pa dha nI) apane zrutisthAna se dUsarI zruti kI chAyA-anuraNana ko prApta karatA huA mUcrchanA-Aroha-avaroharUpa tAla layAzrita bheda ko prApta karatA hai use gamaka kahate haiM-iso tAtparya se kahA hai-svazruti ityAdi / gayo rAjarSibhede'pi bhede vAnara daityayoH / gayA tu gayarASipurI proktA manISibhiH // 460 // hindI TIkA-gaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. rAjarSibheda (rAjarSivizeSa) 2. vAnarabheda (vAnaravizeSa) aura 3. daityabheda (daityvishess)| gayA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA arthagaya rASipurI (gaya nAmaka prasiddha rAjarSi kI nagarI vizeSa) jisako abhI gayA zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai jo ki dakSiNa vihAra prAnta meM pitaroM kA tIrthasthAna mAnI jAtI hai| mUla : mUla :
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________________ 86 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - garala zabda mUla : 461 // garalaM parimANe'pi viSe ca tRNapUlake / gartaH kakundare zvabhra rogabheda - trigartayoH // hindI TIkA - garala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parimANa (mApa vizeSa ), 2. viSa (jahara) aura 3. tRNapUlaka (ghAsa kA pUlA ) / garta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kakundara (khaDDA ) 2. zvabhra (bila - cheda), 3. rogabheda (rogavizeSa) aura 4. trigarta / isa taraha garta zabda ke kula cAra artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : gardabho rAsabhe gandhe viDaGga kumude dvayoH / gardabhANDa: plakSavRkSe kandarAlatarAvapi / / 462 / / hindI TIkA-gardabha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rAsabha (gadahA), 2. gandha, 3. viDaGga (bAyaviDaGga kRmighna) aura 4. kumuda (sapheda kamala - bheMTa, koI) artha meM pulliMga napuMsaka hai / gardabhANDa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. plakSa vRkSa ( pAkara vRkSa) aura 2. kandarAlataru (lAhI pIpala) isa prakAra gardabhANDa zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : garbho'pavarake bhra UNe sandhau panasakaNTake / kukSau madhye'rbhake vahnau saritsannihita sthale / / 463 / / hindI TIkA -- garbha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. apavayaka ( haTAne vAlA, nATaka meM 'apavArya, aisA prayoga dUsare ko haTAkara isa artha meM prayukta hotA hai jisako garbhAGka zabda se bhI vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai) 2. bhrUNa (garbhastha bAlaka) 3. sandhi ( jor3a) 4. panasakaNTaka (kaTahala kA kAMTA) 5. kukSi (udara peTa ) 6. madhya (bIca) 7. arbhaka ( baccA zizu) 8. vahni (Aga) aura 6. saritsanni - hitasthala (nadI kA nikaTavartI sthala) ko bhI garbha kahate haiM / mUla : galaH sarjarase kaNThe vAdyabhede galagraho matsyaghaNTe tithibhede'pi jhaSAntare / kIrtitaH / / 464 // hindI TIkA- gala zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -- 1. sarjarasa ( sakhuA vRkSa kA rasa yA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. kaNTha (galA) 3. vAdyabheda (bAjA vizeSa ) 4. jhaSAntara ( jalacara jantu machalI magara vagairaha ) / galagraha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. matsya ghaNTa ( machalI kA bheda ) aura 2 tithibheda ( tithi vizeSa ) / mUla : galvako madyapAtre syAdindranIlamaNAvapi / gavedhukA nAgavalA - tRNadhAnya vizeSayoH / / 465 / / hindI TIkA - galvaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. madyapAtra ( zarAba kA pyAlA) aura 2. indranIlamaNi ( marakatamaNi vizeSa ) / gavedhukA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-- 1. nAgavalA (gaMgerana, balA, kaMkahI ) aura 2 tRNadhAnya vizeSa ( nAgaramothA) | gohite triSu gavyaM syAt go sambandhi ghRtAdiSu / mUla : gavyA gorocanA - gotrA - gavyUti - jyAsu kIrtitA / / 466 // hindI TIkA - gavya zabda napuMsaka hai aura do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gohita (go ke liye hitakAraka) aura 2. go sambandhi ghRtAdi (gAya kA dUdha, dahI, gobara, gomUtra aura goghRta) / gavyA zabda
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita - gavyUti zabda | 87 strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gorocanA (golocana), 2. gotrA (pRthivI ) 3. gavyUti ( do koza) aura 4. jyA (pratyaJcA - dhanuSa kI DorI ) / mUla : gavyUtiH strI krozayuge gavyUtaM gorutaM tathA / gahanaM kAna duHkhe kalile ( saghane) gahvare'suge / / 467 / / hindI TokA-gavyUti zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha- krozayuga (do koza) hotA hai / gavyUta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA bhI artha - krozayuga (do koza) hotA hai / goruta zabda napuMsaka hai Ara usakA bhI artha krozayuga (do koza) hI hotA hai ( kyoMki go pazu kI AvAja do koza taka jA sakatI hai) / gahana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kAnana ( vana jaMgala ) 2. duHkha (kaSTa) 3. kalila (pApa) ( saghana ko bhI gahana kahate haiM) isIlie kahIM para ( saghana ) aisA bhI pATha pAyA jAtA hai / 4. gavhara ( guphA, bila) aura 5. asuga ko bhI gahana kahate haiM jo ki sugamya (sarala rIti se jAne lAyaka ) nahIM ho aisA bIhar3a mArga ko asuga kahA jAtA hai isalie gahana zabda kA pA~cavA~ artha asuga kahA gayA hai / mUla : gahvaraM rodane dambhe guhAyAM vana kuJjayoH / gAMgeya bhadramastAyAM skande bhISme jhaSAntare / / 468 / / hindI TIkA - gahvara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rodana ( ronA) 2. dambha (ADambara) 3. guhA (guphA) 4. vana (jaMgala - vipina) aura 5. kuJja (jhAr3I) / gAMgeya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. bhadramustA (mothA vizeSa ) 2. skanda ( kArtikeya) 3. bhISma ( bhISma pitAmaha kyoMki vaha bhI gaMgA ke putra mAne jAte haiM, kArtikeya ko bhI gAMgeya kahA gayA hai kyoMki vaha bhI gaMgA ke putra mAne jAte haiM) aura 4. jhaSAntara (machalI vagairaha jalacara jantu ko bhI) gAMgeya kahA jAtA hai / ve saba makara grAha machalI vagairaha gaMgA vagairaha nadI meM rahate haiM / mUla : klIvaM kAJcane-dhUstUra - mustakeSu kazeruNi / gAtu hindI TIkA - klIva napuMsaka gAMgeya zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kAJcana (sonA) 2. dhUstUra (dhatUra) 3. mustaka (mothA) aura 4. kazeru (kezaura) / gAtu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gAyana ( gAnakartA ) 2. gandharva (devayoni vizeSa ) 3. roSaNa ( gussA karanA ) 4. ali (bhramara) aura 5. pika (koyala) / isa prakAra gAtu zabda ke pA~va artha samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki gAyaka- gandharva bhramara-koyala gAna karate haiM / mUla : rgAyana - gandharva - roSaNA'li pikeSvapi // 466 // gAthA zloke saMskRtAnya-bhASAyAM geyavRttayoH / gAndhArI dhRtarASTrastrI - jinazAsana devatA // 470 // hindI TIkA - gAthA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zloka (padya bandha) 2. saMskRtAnya bhASA (saMskRta se bhinna bhASA hindI - baMgAlI - maithilI mAgadhI-zaurasenI - mahArASTrI-gujarAtI Adi) 3. geya (gAna karane yogya) aura 4. vRtta (chandomaya padya ) ko so gAthA kahate haiM) / gAndhArI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dhRtarASTra-strI (dhRtarASTra kI patnI) aura 2. jinazAsana devI (jinadharma devI) |
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________________ 88 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-gajA zabda . mUla : gajA durAlabhA proktA-gAndhAraH svaradezayoH / / gAloDita striSUnmatta mUrkha rogArtayoH smRtaH / / 471 // hindI TokA-gajA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-durAlabhA (javAsA, yavAsA, dhanvayAsa) hotA hai / gAndhAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. svara (svara vizeSa sA re ga ma pa dha ni) meM eka svara nAma jaise ki kahA bhI (niSAdarSabha-gAndhAra ghaDja madhyama-daivatAH) ityAdi aura 2. deza (deza vizeSa ko bhI gAndhAra zabda se vyavahAra hotA hai| pajAba ko bhI gAndhAra kahA gayA hai, (gAndhAra deza kI hone se hI dhRtarASTra-patnI gAndhArI kaho jAtI hai)| gAloDita zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tona artha hote-1. unmatta (pAgala) 2. mUrkha (anapar3ha) 3. rogAta (roga pIr3ita) ye tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : giriH pAradadoSe syAt parvate geNDuke pumAn / sannyAsipaddhatau cakSuroga bhede striyAntvasau // 472 // hindI TokA-giri zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. pArada doSa (pAr3A kA doSa vizeSa) 2. parvata (pahAr3a) 3. geNDuka aura 4. saMnyAsi paddhati (sanyAsiyoM kA AcAra-vicAra, veSabhUSA prabhRti ziSTAcAra) kintu 5. cakSu roga bheda (A~kha kA roga vizeSa) artha meM to giri zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai isa prakAra giri zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla : girijaM gairike lohe zilAjatuni zailaje / abhrake gaura zAke'tha girijA pArvatI smRtA // 473 / / hindI TokA-girija zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. gairika (gerU raMga) 2. loha (lohA) 3. zilAjatu (zilAjIta) 4. zailaja (parvata se utpanna padArtha) 5 abhraka (abarakha) aura 6. gaura zAka (zAka vizeSa) isa prakAra girija zabda ke kula chaha artha jaannaa| girijA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-pArvatI (gaurI) samajhanA caahiye| isI taraha parvataM nadI zilA vagairaha ko bhI girijA kahate haiN| mUla: girIzaH zaGkare jIve himAlaya girAvapi / girisAraH pumAn rage lohe malayaparvate // 474 / / hindI TokA-girIza zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zaGkara, 2. jIva (bRhaspati) aura 3. himAlaya giri (himAlaya phaadd')| girisAra zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI tIna hI artha mAne jAte haiM -1. raMga (raMga vizeSa) 2. loha (lohA) aura 3. malaya parvata (malayAcala pahAr3a) isa prakAra girIza-girisAra ke tIna-tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : gISpatiH paNDite jIve gucchaH stambakalApayoH / dvAtrizadyaSTikehAre muktAhAre sumoccaye // 475 // hindI TIkA-gISpati zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. paNDita (vidvAn) aura 2. jIva (bRhaspati) / guccha zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. stamba (gucchA) 2. kalApa (samudAya) 3. dvAtriMzadyaSTikahAra (battIsa lar3I kA hAra) 4. muktAhAra (motI kA hAra) aura 5. sumoccaya (phUloM kA gucchA-samUha) /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - gucchaphalA | 86 striyAM gucchaphalA drAkSA niSpAvI kadalISu ca / vallikaNTArikA-kAkamAcyoratha pumAn asau / / 476 / / hindI TIkA - gucchaphalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. drAkSA (dAkha, munakkA) 2. niSpAvI (dhAna Adi anna ko sApha karake bhUsA rahita karanA) aura 3. kadalI (kelA) 4. vallikaNTArikA ( kaTAra kI latAvallI) aura 5. kAkamAcI (makoya, kAkapriyA ) / rIThAkaraJje katake rAjAdanyAmapi smRtaH / mUla : guJjA kaladhvanau carcA - godhUmadvayamAnayoH // / 477 / / hindI TIkA - gucchaphala zabda 1. rIThA karaJja (iMgudI, DoThavarana rIThA ) artha meM aura 2. kataka ( mala ko dUra karane vAlA auSadhi vizeSa arIThA) aura 3. rAjAdanI (cirauMjI ) ina tIna arthoM meM pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / guJjA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kaladhvani (avyakta madhura dhvani, kalarava ) 2. carcA ( vicAraNA) aura 3. godhUmadvaya mAna (do rattI, mAsA, canauTI mUMgA Adi) ko bhI guJjA kahate haiM / isa taraha guJjA zabda ke tona artha jAnanA / mUla : kAkaciJcyAM caturdhAnyamAna- triyavamAnayoH / paTahe madirAgAre guDo gokSupAkayoH || 478 // hindI TIkA - guJjA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kAkaciJcI ( karajanI mUMgA) 2. caturdhAnyamAna (cAra dhAna bhara mAna vizeSa, mAsA) aura 3. triyavamAna (tIna jo pramANa, tIna jo bhara kA mAna vizeSa ) |paha (bherI bAjA) aura madirAgAra (zarAbakhAnA) aura gola, evaM ikSupAka (guDa goDa) ina cAra arthoM meM guDa zabda jAnanA / mUla : kArpAsI hastinnAha - grAseSu ca prayujyate / . guNa rUpAdi - zuklAdi zauryAdyA ''vRttirajjuSu // 476 // hindI TIkA - guDa zabda aura bhI tIna artha meM prayukta hotA hai - 1. kArpAso (kapAsa, vADa) 2. hastinnAha (hAthI kA bandhana rajju, DorI, ramso) aura 3. grAsa ( kavala) ina tIna arthoM meM guDa zabda IT prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / guNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rUpAdi (rUparasa-gandha-sparza vagairaha cauvIsa) guNa kahA jAtA hai, isI prakAra 2 zuklAdi (zukla-nIla- pIta- harita-raktakapizacitra) ko bhI guNa vizeSa kahate haiM evaM 2. zauryAdi (zaurya-zUratA vIratA, parAkrama Adi) ko bhI guNa kahate haiM, aura 4 AvRtti ( Avartana duharAnA) ko bhI guNa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, athavA 5. AvRtti rajju (rassI DorI kI bAMTa Avartana) ko bhI guNa kahate haiM, isa prakAra guNa zabda pA~ca artha ho sakate haiM / cAra yA mUla : tyAge'pradhAne sattvAdau sandhyAdau sUda- indriye / mauvya tantau bhImasene doSetaravizeSaNe // 480 // hindI TIkA - guNa zabda ke aura bhI dasa artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tyAga ( tyAganA) 2. apradhAna ( gauNa ) 3. sattvAdi (satva raja-tama) 4. sAndhyAdi (sandhi vigraha-yAna - Asana dvaidha Azraya - ye chaha bhI guNa kahalAte haiM ) 5. sUda (byAja ) 6. indriya (cakSu zrotra prabhRti) 7 mautra (dhanuSa kI DorI) 8. tantu (sUtra
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________________ 6. | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita --guNanikA zabda dhAgA) 6. bhImasena (bhIma) aura 10 doSetara vizeSaNa (doSa se bhinna vizeSaNa) ko bhI guNa kahA jAtA hai| guNa zabda ke isa taraha kula pandraha artha hote haiN| mUla : nRtye guNanikA mAlye zUnyAGka pAThanirNaye / guNDako dhUli-malina - snehapAtra-kaloktiSu // 481 / / hindI TokA-guNanikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nRtya (nAca) 2. mAlya (mAlA) 3. zUnyAGka (zUnya saMkhyA) 4. pATha nirNaya (pATha kA nizcaya krnaa)| guNDaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. dhUli (dhUla kaNa) 2. malina (mailA) 3. snehapAtra (tailabhAjana, kuppI) aura 4. kalokti (kalA viSayaka kyn)| mUla : guptaM syAd rakSite gUDhe saMgate vaizyapaddhatau / guptirgopana - bhUgata - kArAgAreSu rakSaNe // 482 // hindI TokA-gupta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. rakSita (surakSita) 2. gUr3ha (atyanta gupta) 3. maMgana (yogya ucita) ora 4. vaizya paddhati (vaizya kA upAdhi avaTaMka jaisebrAhmaNa ko upAdhi-zarmA mizra vagairaha kSatriya kI-varmA, zUdra kI dAsa. vaise hI vaizya kI gupt)| gRpti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gorana (rakSaNa) 2. bhUgarta (bhauMparA. bhUgarbha jamIna ke andara) 3. kArAgAra (jelakhAnA) aura 4. rakSaNa (rakSA karanA) isa taraha gupti zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| antake'vakarasthAne naukAchidre'pi kIrtitA / gumpha: zmazruNi sandarbhe bhujAlaMkaraNe'pi ca // 483 // hindI TIkA-gupti zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. antaka (yamarAja) 2. avakara sthAna (kUr3A-kacarA rakhane kI jagaha) aura 3. naukA-chidra (naukA kA chidra suuraakh)| gumpha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zmazru (dAr3hI mUMcha) 2. sandarbha (prakaraNa) aura 3. bhujAlaMkaraNa (bA~ha kA AbharaNa-bhUSaNa vishess)| mUla : guru niSekAdikare gISpatau dharmadezake / kapikacchau dvimAtre'pi mantradAtari durbhare / / 484 / / hindI TokA--guru zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. niSekAdikara (niSeka-garbhAdhAna vagairaha solaha saMskAra karAne vAle purohita) 2. gISpati (vRhaspati) 3. dharmadezaka (dharmopadeSTA) 4. kapikaccha (kavA~chu -jisako zarIra meM lagA dene se atyanta khujalI hone lagatI hai| 5. dvimAtrA (dvimAtrA ko bhI guru kahate hai) 6. mantradAtA (mantra guru) aura 7. durbhara (jisakA bharaNa karanA kaThina hai usako bhI guru kahate haiN)| mUla : durjare'dhyApake zreSThe gulmI vasanavezmani / AmalakyAM vanI - gRdhanakhI gulmayuteSvapi // 485 // guho viSNau kArtikeya rAmamitre turaGgame / guhA garte siMha pucchI latAyAM gahvare'pi ca // 486 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita --guru zabda | 61 hindI TIkA-guru zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. durjara (jisako pacAnA kaThina hai usako bhI guru kahate haiN| isI prakAra 2. adhyApaka ko bhI guru kahate haiN| evaM 3. zreSTha (bar3e Ada 'damI ko bhI guru kahate haiN)| isa taraha kula milAkara guru zabda ke dasa artha jAnanA caahiye| gulmI zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. basana vezma (kapar3e kA ghara, tambU, kanAta) 2. Amalako (AmalA) 3. vanI (choTA vana jaMgala) 4. gRdhranakhI (godha ke nakha jaisA astra) aura 5. gulmayuta (gulma taru-latAoM se yukta ko bhI) gulmI kahate haiN| guha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viSNu, 2. kArtikeya, 3. rAma-mitra (rAmacandra bhagavAna kA guha nAma kA mitra) aura 4. turaGgama (ghodd'aa)| guhA zabda strIliMga hai ora usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. garta (gaDDhA) 2. siMha puccholatA (pIThavanIpIThivanI nAma ko latA vizeSa) aura 3. gahvara (guphaa)| mUla : gRJjano raktalazune rasone'tha napuMsakam / viSa digdha pazomAMse granthimUle'pi kIrtitam / / 487 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga gRJjana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. raktalazuna (lAla lahasuna aura 2. sauna (lahasuna) aura napuMsaka gRJjana zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viSadigdha pazumAMsa (jahara se milA huA pazu-mA~sa) aura 2. granthimUla (bA~sa vargaraha kA pora-gAMTha kA mUla bhAga) isa prakAra kula milAkara gRJjana zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahiye| mUla : gRhaM kalatre bhavane nAmadheye budhaiH smRtm| smRto gRhapatirdharme gRhasthe sacive pumAn // 488 / / gRhItaM svIkRte prApte dhRte jJAte triliMgakam / gokarNo'zvatare sarpavizeSe hariNAntare // 486 // hindI TIkA-gRha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kalatra (strI) kahA bhI hai-(na gRhaM gRhamityAhuH gRhiNI gRhamucyate) ityAdi / 2 bhavana (ghara) aura 3. nAmadheya (nAma kA bhI gRha zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai) / gRhapati zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte hai1. dharma, 2. gRhastha, aura 3. saciva (mntrii)| gRhIta zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. svIkRta (svIkAra kiyA huA padArtha) 2. prApta, 3. dhRta (dhAraNa kiyA huA) 4. jJAta (jAnA huA padArtha) / gokarNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. azvatara (khaccara) 2. sarpavizeSa (sUgA sAMpa) aura 3. hariNAntara (mRgavizeSa kRSNa mRg)| isa taraha gRha zabda ke tIna aura gRhapati ke tIna, gRhIta ke cAra aura gokarNa zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahiye| tIrthAntare mAnabheda - gaNadeva vizeSayoH / gokulaM go samUhe syAd gosthAne nanda saMsthitau // 460 / / jaina zramaNabhikSAyAM gocarI gocarakSitau / gotraM kule dhane chatre saMghevama'ni kAnane // 461 // hindI TIkA-gokarNa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tIrthAntara (tIrtha sthAna vizeSa) 2. mAnabheda (mApa vizeSa, eka balAza, bota, do phuTa) aura 3. gaNadeva vizeSa (gaNa devatA vizeSa) mUla :
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________________ 2 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - gotra zabda ko bhI gokarNa kahate haiM / gokula zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gosamUha ( gAya kA jhuNDa samudAya) 2. gosthAna ( goSTha ) aura 3 nanda saMsthiti (nanda rAjA kA nivAsa sthAna brajabhUmi) / gocarI zabda stroliMga hai aura usake do atha hote haiM - 1. jaina zramaNa bhikSA ( jaina sAdhuoM kI bhikSA) aura 2. gocarakSiti ( gocara bhUmi ) / gotra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM1. kula (vaMza) 2. dhana (sampatti) 3. chatra (chAtA) 4. saMgha, 5. vartma ( rAstA, mArga) aura 6. kAnana ( vanajaMgala) isa taraha gokula ke tIna aura gocarI ke do evaM gotra zabda ke chaha athaM jAnanA / saMbhAvanIyabodhe'pi vRddhau kSetrAbhidhAnayoH / mUla : gotra : zaile striyAmeSA - pRthivI-go samUhayoH // 462 // godhAstriyAM nihAkA''khya jantaujyAghAtavAraNe / godhUmo nAgaraMge'pi bhede bheSajasasyayoH / / 463 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka gotra zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1 saMbhAvanIya bodha (bhAvI jJAna bodha) 2. vRddhi, 3. kSetra aura 4. abhidhAna (nAma ko bhI gotra kahate haiM) / pulliMga gotra zabda kA zaila (pahAr3a) artha hotA hai aura strIliMga gotrA zabda ke do artha hote haiM - pRthivI aura 2. go-samUha ( go samudAya) kyoMki samUha atha meM bhI go zabda se tral pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / godhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nihAkA'khyajantu - ( goha ) aura 2. jyAghAtAvAraNa (dhanuSa pratyaMcA ke AghAta kA nivAraNa karane vAlA) / godhUma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. nAgaraMga bheda (nAraMgI kA raMga vizeSa ko bhI godhUma kahA jAtA hai) aura 2. bheSaja ( auSadha vizeSa ) aura 3. sasya ( dhAnya vizeSa gehU~ ko bhI godhUma kahate haiM) isa taraha godhUma zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : gopo rAjani gopAle bole goSThAdhipe smRtaH / rakSake bahulagrAmAdhipatAvupakArake // 464 // gopatiH zaMkare sUrye rAjJi saNDe'gadAntare / gopanaM vyAkulatve syAt kutsane'pahave dyutau // 465 // hindI TIkA - gopa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rAjA (nRpati) 2. gopAla (go-rakSaka) 3 bola (gandha-rasa zabda se prasiddha ) aura 4 goSThAdhipa ( goSTha kA mAlika) 5. rakSaka (rakSA karane vAle ko bhI gopa kahate haiM / ) aura 6. bahulagrAmAdhipati ( aneka grAmoM kA mAlika) ko bhI gopa kahate haiM / aura 7. upakAraka ( upakAra karane vAle ko bho ) gopa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai | gopati zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zaMkara (zivajI mahAdeva ) 2. sUrya, 3. rAjA, 4 saNDa hijar3A napuMsaka) aura 5. agadAntara ( auSadha vizeSa ) / gopana zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA, aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vyAkulatva ( vyAkulatA Akula) 2. kutsana ( nindA ) 3. apahnava (apalApa, chipAnA) aura 4. dyuti (kAnti, prakAza, lAiTa. jyoti ityAdi) / mUla : gopI prakRti - gopastrI - rakSikA zArivAsu ca / gopAlakaH zive kRSNe gope gorakSake'pi ca // 466 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-gopI zabda | 63 gopuraM nagaradvAre dvAramAtre'pi kIrtitam / kaivartImustake durgapuradvAre napuMsakam // 467 // hindI TokA-gopo zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. prakRti (mAyA, pradhAnapada vAcya) 2. gopa strI (gora ko stro) 3 rakSikA (rakSA karane vAlI) aura 4 zArivA (gvAra) gulI sara zabda se prasiddha / gopAlaka zabda puliM naga hai aura usake bho cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ziva (zaMkara mahAdeva) 2. kRSNa (bhagavAn kRSNa) 3 gopa (yAdava gvAlA) aura 4. gorakSaka (gAya kI rakhavAlI karane vAlA) / gopura zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -nagaradvAra (nagara kA dvAra bhAga, daravAjA) 2. dvAra mAtra (dvAra sAmAnya) 3. kaivartImustaka (choTA nAgaramothA. jalamothA) aura 4. durgapura dvAra (kilA-parakoTA kA dvAra yA cAradovArI kA tathA pura kA dvAra daravAjA ko bhI) gopura kahate haiN| mUla : gomukhaM kuTilAgAre vAdyabhANDe vilepane / caura - kArya - suraMgAyAM vastranirmitayantrake / / 468 // pumAn yakSAntare nakra strI tu syAt saridantare / himAdri gaMgApatanagomukhAkAra gahvare / / 466 // hindI TIkA-gomukha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kuTilAgAra (tirachA ghara vizeSa) 2. vAdya mANDa (pakhAuja) 3. vilepana (candana vizeSa, gopI candana) 4. cora kArya suraGgA (corI karane ke lie khodA huA bhUgarbha bhAga suraMga) aura 5. vastranirmita yantra (kapar3e kA banAyA huA yantra vizeSa ko bhI) gomukha kahate haiN| kintu pulliga gomukha zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. yakSAntara (yakSa vizeSa) 2. naka (magara, goha) evaM strIliMga gomukha zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. saridantara (nadI vizeSa) aura 2. himAdri gaMgApatana gomukhAkAra gahvara (himAlaya se nikalI gaMgA nadI ke patana kA gomukha AkAra vAlI guphA vizeSa ko bhI) gomukha kahate haiN| mUla : goraso daghni dugdhe ca chacchikAyAmapi smRtaH / gola: khagole bhUgole sarvavatu la-bolayoH // 500 // mucukundatarau jArAvidhavAyAH sute'pi ca / golako'lijare piNDe mRte bhartari jAraje // 501 / / hindI TIkA-gorasa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tona artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dadhi (dahI) 2. dagdha (dUdha) aura 3. chacchikakA (makkhana, chAlo) isa taraha gorasa zabda ke tIna artha haiN| gola zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khagola (AkAza) 2. bhUgola (pRthivI) 3. sarvavatula (sabhI golAkAra vastu ko bhI gola kahate haiM) 4. bola (gandharasa, bora, goparasa) aura 5. mucukundataru (mucukunda nAma vRkSa vizeSa) aura 6. jArAdvidhavAyAH suta (jAra-parapuruSa se vidhavA strI kA putra) ko bhI gola kahate haiN| golaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. alijara (kuNDI, bhAMDa) 2. piNDa, 3. mRtebhartari jArajaH (pati ke mara jAne para bhI jAra-parapuruSa se utpanna santAna ko bhI) golaka kahate haiM, 4. kalAya (maTara, vaTAnA) aura 5. guDa (goDa) tathA 6. gandharasa (bola, goparasa) ko bhI golaka kahate haiN|
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________________ 64 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - golA zabda mUla : golA godAvarI- durgA kunaTI- maNDalaSvapi / patrAJjane'liJjare ca bAla krIr3ana dAruNi // / 502 // golomI zvetadurvAyAM - SaDgranthA-bhUtakezayoH / golomikA'bhidhakSudrakSupe vArastriyAmapi // 503 / / hindI TIkA - golA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. godAvarI (nadI vizeSa) 2. durgA (pArvatI) 3. kunaTI maNDala (baraharUpiyA 4. patrAJjana ( aJjana vizeSa ) 5. aliJjara (kuNDA, bhA~Da) 6. bAla krIDanadAru (baccoM kA khelane kA lakar3I kA khilaunA, ramakar3A) / golomI zabda strIliMga hai| aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zvetadUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) 2. SaDgranthA (golomakRta SaDgrantha vizeSa ko bhI golomI kahate haiM / 3. bhUtakeza (jaTAmAMsI) aura 4. golomikAbhidha kSudra kSupa ( zAkhoTa vagairaha choTI zAkhA DAla vAlA vRkSa, gA~chI) aura 5. vAra- strI ( vezyA, vArAGganA raNDI) / mUla : govindaH paramabrahma - kRSNayo gadhipe gurau / goSThI sabhAyAM saMlApe poSyavarge'pi kIrtitA / / 504 // goSpadaM gokhura zvabhra klIbaM gosevita sthale / gauH pumAn candire sUrye kiraNe svargavajrayoH / / 505 / / hindI TokA - govinda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. paramabrahma (paramezvara) 2. kRSNa (bhagavAna kRSNa ) 3. go'dhipa ( gosvAmI) aura 4. guru (AcArya upAdhyAya vagairaha ) / goSThI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sabhA, 2 saMlApa (vArtAlApa) aura 3. poSyavarga (sevaka varga, naukara samudAya) | goSpada zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. gokhurazvabhra (gokhura pramANa sUrAkha jisameM gAya ke khura par3ane se jamIna gaharI ho jAtI hai) aura 2. gosevita sthala (goSTha, jahA~ gAya baila jamA hokara rahate haiM-- baiThate haiM) / go zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candira (candramA) 2. sUrya, 3. kiraNa, 0. svarga aura 1. vajra ( kuliza) / mUla : kratubhede balIvarde RSabhAbhidhabheSaje / strI syAt locane bhUmau dizi vAci zare jale // 506 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga go zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kratubheda ( go medhayajJa) 2. balIvarda ( sAMr3a) 3. RSabhAbhidha bheSaje (RSabha nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa ) kintu strIliMga go zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. locana (netra) 2. bhUmi, 3. dizA, 4. vAk (vANI) 5. zara (bANa) aura 6. jala (pAnI) / mUla : jananyAM saurabheyyAM ca na striyAM lomanIrayoH / gotamo gaNabhRdbhede zatAnande mahAmunau // 507 / / gaurazcaitanya deve syAt candire zveta sarSape / dhavavRkSe zveta pItAruNa varNeSu kIrtitaH // 508 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-go zabda | 65 hindI TIkA-strIliMga go zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM --1. jananI (mAtA) 2. saurabhaiyA (surabhi kAmadhenu gAya) kintu loma (roma) aura nora (jala) ina do arthoM meM go zabda strIliMga nahIM mAnA jAtA, arthAta ina do arthoM meM go zabda pulliga napuMsaka hai / gotama zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. gaNabhRd (gaNadhara vizeSa, gotama nAma ke jaina sAdhu gaNadhara hue the) aura 2. zatAnanda mahAmuni (zatAnanda nAma ke mahAmuni ko bhI gautama kahA jAtA hai joki janaka ke guru mAne jAte haiN| gaura zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM --1. cetanyadeva (kRSNa caitanya nAma ke gaura mahAprabhujI) (candramA) 3. zvetasarSapa (sapheda sarasoM) 4. dhavavRkSa (pAkara-popara vRkSa) aura 5. zvetapIta aruNa varNa (sapheda pIlA aura lAla varNa vizepa ko bhI) gora zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : gaurItvasaMjAtaraja: kanyAyAM varuNa striyAm / mallikA - tulasI-dAru haridrA vasudhAsu ca / / 506 // suvarNakadalI . zvetadUrvA - gorocanAsvapi / AkAzamAMsI-maJjiSThA-saribheda priyaGgaSu // 510 / / hindI TIkA-gauro zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. asaMjAtarajakanyA (mAsikadharmarahita kanyA) 2. varuNa-strI (varuNa ko stro) 3. mallikA (mAlato-jUhI puSpa vizeSa) 4. tulasI, 5. dAru (lakar3I) 6. haridrA (halado) aura 6. vasudhA (pRthivii)| goro zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne haiM-1. suvarNakadalI (kadalI vizeSa) 2. zvetadUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) 3. gorocanA (gorocana) 4. AkAzamAMsI 5. maJjiSThA (majIThA) 6. saribheda (nadI vizeSa) aura 7. priyaMgu (priyNgultaa)| mUla : prasenajit striyAM buddhazaktibheda-haridrayoH / pArvatyAM rAgiNIbhede gaurIjaM klIvamabhrake // 511 // granthaH zAstre dhane gumphe granthanAyAmanuSTabhi / granthiH piNDAlu-rugbheda-bhadramustAsu parvaNi // 512 // hindI TIkA-gaurI zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prasenajit-strI (prasenajit kI strI) 2. buddhazaktibheda (bhagavAna buddha ko zakti vizeSa) 3. haridrA (haladI) 4. pArvatI 5. rAgiNIbheda (rAgiNI vizeSa) ko bhI gaurI kahate haiN| gIrIja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zAstra, 2. dhana (sampatti) 3. gumpha (gumphana) 4. granthanA (gaeNthanA) 5. anuSTup (chanda vizeSa 32 akSaroM kA chnd)| granthi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. piNDAlu (piNDecchu) 2. rugbheda vizeSa gAMTha vizeSa) 3. bhadramustA (mothA, jalamothA) aura 4. parva (pava-gora grnthi)| isa prakAra grantha ke pA~ca aura granthi zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : vastrAdibandhe kauTilye granthilo granthiparNayoH / granthikaM pippalImUle gaggulu granthiparNayo / 513 / / hindI TokA-granthi zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM -.. vastrAdibandha (vasana granthi gAMTha) 2. kauTilya / granthila zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. granthi aura 2. parNa (pattA / granthika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. pippalI mUla 2. guggulu (guggala) 3. granthiparNa /
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________________ 66 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-granthika zabda mUla : pumAn karIre daivajJa sahadevAkhya pANDave / granthilastu hitAvalyAM vikatakarIrayoH / / 514 // piNDAlau gaNahAse ca taNDulIye vikaNTake / granthiyukta triSu valIvaM pippalImUla Adrake / / 515 // hindI TokA-pulliga granthika zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. karora (karIra, karIla nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa, jisake vasanta meM sabhI patte gira jAte haiM) 2. daivajJa (jyotiSI) aura 3. sahadevAkhya pANDava (shdev-maadriiputr)| granthila zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM hitAvalI (hita samUha) 2. vikata (kaTAya, kaTera zabda se vikhyAta vRkSa vizeSa) 3. karIra (karIla vRkSa vizeSa) / pulliga granthila zabda ke aura bho tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. piNDAlu (piNDecchuka) 2. gaNahAsa (corA nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa) aura 3. taNDulIya vikaNTaka (taNDula kaNa) kintu granthiyukta artha meM granthila zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 1. pippalImUla aura 2. Ardraka (AiAda) ina do arthoM meM granthila zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai| mUla: mAlArvA-gaNDadUrvA-bhadramustAsu tu striyAm / graho'nugraha - nirbandha - sUryAdiSu - vidhuntude // 516 // grahaNe pUtanAdau syAd uparAge raNodyame / grahaNaM svIkRtau zabde kara-Adara-indriye // 517 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga granthilA zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. mAlAdUrvA (dUbhI vizeSa) 2. gaNDadUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) aura 3. bhadramustA (mothA, jlmothaa)| graha zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM -1. anugraha (kRpA, dayA), 2. nirbandha (sneha) 3. sUryAdi (sUryAdi navagraha) 4. vidhuntuda (candramA) 5. grahaNa 6. pUtanAdi (pUtanA Adi rAkSasI) 7. uparAga (grahaNa--sUrya candra grahaNa) aura 8. raNodyama (yuddha ke liye udyama) / grahaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM --1. svIkRti (svIkAra karanA) 2. zabda, 3. kara (hasta yA Taiksa) 4. Adara aura 5. indriya (A~kha vagairaha indriy)| mUla : uparAge copalabdhau bandiyapi prakIrtitaH / graharAja: sUrya candra bRhaspatiSu kIrtyate // 518 / / grAma: svare saMvasathe vRnde zabdAdi pUrvake / grAmaNI: kezave yakSe nApite puMsyatha striyAm // 516 // hindI TIkA-grahaNa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM- 1. uparAga (grahaNa-sUryagrahaNa candragrahaNa) 2. upalabdhi (prApti) 3. vandI / graharAja zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUrya, 2. candra aura 3. bRhaspati ye tInoM graharAja kahe jAte haiN| grAma zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. svara (grAma nAma kA svara-vizeSa), sA re ga ma pa dha nI ina sAta svaroM ke samudAya ko grAma kahA jAtA hai / 2. saMvasatha (gAMva) 3. zabdAdipUrvaka vRnda (zabda rUpa rasa gandha sparza samudAya) ko bhI grAma zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / grAmaNI zabda pulliga aura strIliMga (ubhayaliMga) mAne jAte haiM
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-grAmaNI zabda | 67 aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kezava (viSNu bhagavAna) 2. yajJa (devayoni vizeSa) aura 3. nApita (nauA) / isa taraha grAmaNI zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| mUla : vArastriyAM grAmyanAryAM nIlikAyAmapi smRtA / triliMgastu pradhAne syAd bhogike'dhipatAvapi // 520 // hindI TokA 1. vArastrI (vezyA) 2. grAmanArI (grAma ko strI, dehAtI aurata) 3. nIlikA (nIlI) ina tIna arthoM meM bhI grAmaNI zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| kintu 1. pradhAna (mukhya) 2. bhogika aura 3. adhipati (svAmI mAlika) ina tIna arthoM meM grAmaNI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / grAmINaH kukkure grAmyazUkare vAyase pumAn / grAmotpanne triliMgo'thastriyAM pAlaMkya niilyoH|| 521 / / grAmyo grAmeyake'zlIle bhaNDyAdi vacane triSu / grAvA pumAn megha zaila-prastareSu dRDhe triSu // 522 // hindI TIkA-grAmINa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kukkura (kuttA) 2. grAmyazUkara (gAMvariyA zUkara) aura 3. vAyasa (kAka-kauvA) kintu grAmotpanna (grAma meM utpanna) artha meM to grAmINa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| strIliMga grAmINA zabda ke to do artha kahe gaye haiM1. pAlaMkya (pAlaka sAka) aura 2. nIla (nolaraGga yA grii)| grAmya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. grAmeyaka (grAma meM hone vAlA yA rahane vAlA ityAdi) 2. azlola (bobhatsa-gamdA) kintu bhaNDyAdi vacana (bhaNDI-majIThA raGga) vagairaha kA vAcaka / isa artha meM to grAmya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / grAvana zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. megha (bAdala) 2. zaila (pahAr3a) aura 3. prastara (patthara) kintu dRr3ha (majabUta) artha meM to grAvA zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra grAvan (grAvA) zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| grAho'vahAre grahaNe zizumAre'pi kiirtitH| grAhako hisravihage grahItari sitAvare // 523 // vyAla grAhiNyatho grISmo nidAghe'pyuSNa aatpe| ghaTohastiziraH kUTe kumbherAzyantare smRtaH // 524 // hindo TokA-grAha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. avahAra (ghar3iyAla-magara) 2 grahaNa (grahaNa karanA, lenA) 3. zizumAra (udra-jalacara makara aadi)| grAhaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. hiMsravihaga (ghAtaka pakSI bAja vagaraha) 2. grahItA (grahaNa karane vAlA), 3. sitAvara aura 4. vyAlagrAhI (saperiyA, sarpa ko pakar3ane vAlA) / grISma zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. nidAgha (unAlA, garamo Rtu) 2 uSNa (garmA) aura 3. Atapa (tar3akA, dhuup)| ghaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. hastiziraH (hAthI kA mastaka kumbha) 2. kUTa (pahAr3a kI coTI) 3. kumbha (ghar3A) aura 4. rAzyantara (kumbha rAzi) ko bhI ghaTa kahate haiN|
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________________ 68 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--ghaTa zabda mUla : kumbhakAkhya samAdhau ca kumbhamAne'pi kIrtitaH / ghaTA samUhIkaraNe sabhAyAM ghaTanevaye // 525 // ghaTikA tu muhUrte syAt caraNa granthidaNDayoH / ghaTTaH tIrthAvatAre'tha ghaTTagA saridantaro // 526 / / hindI TIkA- ghaTa zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM -1. kumbhakAkhya samAdhi (kumbhaka nAma kI samAdhi prANAyAma vizeSa) aura 2. kumbhamAna (eka ghar3A bhr)| ghaTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. samUhIkaraNa (samudAya) 2. sabhA, 3. ghaTana (saMghaTana karanA) aura 4. caya (samUha) / ghaTikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. muhUrta (do ghar3I 48 minaTa) 2. caraNa granthi aura 3. daNDa (pala) / ghaTTa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha tIrthAvatAra (tAlAba vagairaha kA ghATa) hai / ghaTTagA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha saridantara (nadI vizeSa) hai| mUla : ghaNTA striyAM nAgavalA-kAMsyavAdya vizeSayoH / ghaNTA pATalivRkSe'tha ghaNTAkarNo gaNAntare / / 527 / / ghaNTApatho rAjamArge dazadhanvantare smRtaH / ghanaM madhyamanRtye syAt lauhavAdya vizeSayoH // 528 // hindI TIkA-ghaNTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM.-1. nAgavalA (auSadha vizeSa, balA, gaMgerana, kaMkahI) 2. kAMsya vAdya vizeSa (ghaNTA) aura 3. ghaNTApATali vRkSa (gulAba kA vizeSa vRkSa) / ghaNTAkarNa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha gaNAntara (gaNa vizeSa, zaGkara bhagavAn kA pramathAdi gaNa vizeSa kA nAma ghaNTAkarNa) hai| ghaNTApatha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAjamArga (mena roDa) aura 2. dazadhanvantara / ghana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. madhyamanRtya (nRtya vizeSa) aura 2. lauha vAdya vizeSa (lohA kA bAjA vishess)| mUla: ghanaH zarIre vistAre mudgare vAride'bhrake / lohe samUhe mustAyAM dRDhe dADhye nirantare / / 526 / / sampuTe pUrNa-kaphayoH sajAtIyAGkapUraNe / pumAn ghanarasonIre pIlupayaryAM ca moraTe // 530 / / hindI TIkA-- dhana zabda pulliga hai aura usake gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zarIra (deha) 2. vistAra (phailAva) 3. mudgara (gadA) 4. vArida (megha) 5. abhraka (abarakha, bAdala) 6. loha (lohA) 7. samUha (saMgha, samudAya) 8. mustA (mothA) 6. dRr3ha (majabUta) 10. dADhya (dRr3hatA) aura 11. nirantara (saghana, nibiDa, lagAtAra) / isI prakAra aura bhI cAra artha ghana zabda ke mAne jAte haiM-1. sampuTa (panavaTTA) 2. pUrNa (pUrA) 3. kapha (jukhAma) aura 4. sajAtIyAGkapUraNa (sajAtIya eka prakAra kI saMkhyA kA pUrNa karane vAle aGka ko bhI kahate haiN)| dhanarasa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. nIra (pAnI, jala) 2. pIluparNI (cinAra, curanahAra dhanuSa ke lie upayogI latA vizeSa) aura 3. moraTa (ganne kI jar3a, ikSu kA mUla, zeraDI kA jar3a bhAga) isa laraha dhanarasa zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa|
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________________ mUla : samyak siddharase sAndra- niryAsa ghanasArayoH / ghanasArovRkSabhede dakSiNAvartapArade // 531 // karpUre salilecA'tha varSu kAbde ghanAghanaH / anyonyaghaTTane zakra e ghAtukonmattakuJjare / / 532 / / hindI TokA - ghanarasa zabda ke aura bhI tIna mAne jAte haiM - 1. samyak siddharasa (paripakva siddharasa vizeSa ) 2. sAndra niryAsa ( saghana goMda, niviDalassA) aura 3 ghanasAra (karpUra, kapUra ) isa taraha ghanarasa zabda ke kula milAkara chaha artha jAnanA caahiye| ghanasAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa, jisake sAra kA karpUra banatA hai usa vRkSa vizeSa ko ghanasAra kahA jAtA hai) aura 2. dakSiNAvartapArada (dakSiNAvartapArada, atyanta viziSTapArada - pAr3A vizeSa) evaM 3. karpUra (kapUra ko bhI ghanasAra kahate haiM) aura 4. salila (jala, pAnI ko bhI ghanasAra zabda se vyavahAra karate haiN| / ghanAghana zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha 1. varSA kAbda ( atyanta jala barasAne vAlA bAdala) hai evaM ghanAghana zabda kA 2. anyonyaghaTTana ( paraspara TakarAnA bhI) artha hotA hai / isI prakAra 3. zakra (indra) aura 4. ghAtuka unmatta kuJjara (atyanta bhayAnaka - hiMsaka ) matavAlA hAthI bhI ghanAghana zabda kA artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - ghanarasa zabda | hae triSu syAdu ghAtuke sAndre kAkamAcyAM ghanAghanA | gharaTTaH ghargharaH puMsipeSaNyAM ghaTastu jhaSAntare / / 533 // parvatadvAre dvAramAtre ulUkadhvani hAsyeSu svarabhede tuSA / nadAntare // 534 // hindI TIkA - ghanAghana zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dhAtuka ( atyanta ghAtaka hiMsaka prANI aura 2. sAndra (saghana, niviDa, gAr3hA ) kintu strIliMga ghanAghana zabda kA artha - 1. kAka mAcI (makoya, kAkapriyA) hotA hai / gharaTTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. peSaNI (cakkI) hotA hai / gharghaTa zabda bhI pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai kintu usakA artha -- 1. jhaSAntara (machalI vizeSa) hotA hai jisako gagarI yA gAgara machalI kahate haiM usI kA nAma gharghaTa hai / gharghaTa zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parvatadvAra (pahAr3a kA dvAra bhAga - praveza mArga ) 2. dvAra mAtra (dvAra sAmAnya ko bhI) gharghaTa kahate haiM / aura 3. tuSAnala (busse kI Aga ) evaM 4. ulUka dhvani (ullU-ghUka pakSI kI dhvani AvAja) aura 5. hAsya (hAsa, ha~sI) ko bhI gharghaTa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / aura 6. svarabheda (svara vizeSa ko bhI) gharghaTa kahate haiM, isI prakAra 7 nadAntara (nada jhIla vizeSa, mahAhada) ko bhI gharghaTa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : striyAMghargharikA kSudraghaNTikA bhRSTadhAnyayoH / nadI vizeSe vAditradaNDa vAdyaprabhedayoH // 535 / / dharmaH svedAmbhasi grISma Atape'pyaSmaNi smRtaH / gharSaNAlaH zilAputre saMgharSegharSaNaM smRtam / / 536 / /
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________________ 100 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-ghagharikA zabda hindI TokA-gharSarikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kSudraghaNTikA (kSudra ghaNTI, dhuMgharU) aura 2. bhRSTadhAnya (bhunA huA dhAnya-canA vagairaha) evaM 3. nadI vizeSa (ghargharI nAma kI nadI) 4. vAditradaNDa (bAjA-Dhola vagairaha bAjA ko bajAne kA daNDa) 5. vAdyaprabheda (bAjA vizeSa) ko bhI gharikA kahate haiM / dharma zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svedAmbhas (pasInA) 2. grISma (unAlA, garmI) 3. Atapa (tar3akA-dhUpa) aura 4. USmA (garmI) / gharSaNAla zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha 1. zilAputra (kaThaputalI) hai / gharSaNa zabda kA artha 1. saMgharSa (ghisanA) hotA hai| mUla : ghAto'GkapUraNe kANDe prahAre pratighAtane / ghuNaH kASThakRmau ghAti: prahAre pakSibandhane / / 537 // ghughuro yamakITe'tha mRtkirAyAM ghughurii| ghusRNaM kukume klIvaM ghuSTantu triSu zabdite / / 538 / / hindI Ta'kA-ghAta zabda pUlliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. aparaNa (saMkhyA ko pUrNa karanA) 2. kANDe (bANa) 3. prahAra (AghAta) 4. pratighAtana (pratighAta karanA) / ghuNa zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. kASThakRmi (lakar3I kA kIr3A vizeSa) ko ghuNa (ghUna) kahate haiN| ghAti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM 1. prahAra aura 2. pakSibandhana (pakSI ko bA~dhane-phaMsAne kA sAdhana) / ghughura zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha - 1. yamakITa (ghur3aghUr3A) hotA hai| ghughurI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. mRt kirA (miTTI ko bikherane vAlA kIr3A vizeSa, bhurabhurI pArane vAlA guha kIr3A ko ghughurI kahate haiN)| ghusRNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-kukuma (sindUra) hotA hai| ghuSTa zabda triliMga hai aura usakA artha-zabdita (zabda yukta) hotA hai| isa taraha ghAta zabda ke cAra aura ghuNa zabda kA eka evaM ghAti zabda ke do aura ghughura zabda eka tathA ghughurI zabda kA bhI eka hI artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : ghUkArirvAyase ghUka ulUke ca prayujyate / ghRNA striyAM jugupsAyAM kAruNye'thadhRNiH pumAn // 536 // bhAskare kiraNe nIre ghRtamAjye napuMsakam / triSu syAt secake dIpte ghRtapUrastu ghAtike // 540 // hindI TIkA-ghUkAri zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. vAyasa (kAka, kauvA) 2. ghUka (ullU) aura 3. ulUka (ullU pakSI) ke lie bhI ghUkAri zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / ghRNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. jugupsA (nindA) hotA hai| ghRNi zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. kAruNya (dayA kRpA) hotA hai / ghRta zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. kiraNa 3. nIra (jala, pAnI) 4. Ajya (ghI) ina cAroM arthoM meM ghRta zabda kA prayoga hotA hai unameM ghI artha meM napuMsaka samajhanA / kintu triliMga ghRta zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. secaka (sIMcane vAlA) aura 2. dIpta (pradIpta) / ghRtapUra zabda kA-1. ghArtika (ghRta kI dhArA) hotA hai / ghoTaka: puMsi turage turaMgI pAdape striyAm / ghoNTA guvAkavRkSasyAd ghastikolitarAvaNi / / 541 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-ghoTaka zabda | 101 ghoSa AbhIra pallyAM syAd gopAle dhvani kAMsyayoH / mazake stanite dhAmArgave kAyastha paddhatau // 542 // hindI TIkA-ghoTaka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. turaga (ghor3A) hotA hai kintu strIliMga ghoTikA zabda kA artha-1. turaGgI pAdapa (turaGgI nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| ghoNTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. guvAka vRkSa (supArI kA vRkSa) aura-2. hastikolitaru (vRkSa vizeSa) / ghoSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. AbhIrapallI (jhauMpar3I) 2. gopAla, 3. dhvani (AvAja, zabda vizeSa) aura 4. kAMsya (kAMsA kA bartana) evaM 5. mazaka (carasa yA macchara) tathA 6. stanita (zabda garjana) 7. dhAmArgava (apAmArga, ciracorI) aura 8. kAyasthapaddhati (kAyastha kA ziSTAcAra, yA rahana-sahana rItirivAja) isa taraha ghoSa zabda ke ATha artha samajhane caahiye| mUla : loka vijJApanAyoccaiH zabdite ghoSaNA smRtaa| ghoSayitnu brAhmaNe syAt kokile stutipAThake // 543 // ghrANaM klIvaM nAsikAyAM syAt triliMgastu zighite / cakoraH candrikApAnazIla - zAlivihaGgame // 544 // hindI TIkA-ghoSaNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. lokavijJApanAya uccaiH zabdita loka samAja meM kisI bhI bAta kI sUcanA dene ke lie ailAna karanA) hotA hai| ghoSayitnu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. brAhmaNa (vedAdi mantroM ko raTane-abhyAsa karane vAle brAhmaNa) aura 2. kokila (koyala) evaM 3. stutipAThaka (stuti pATha karane vAle) ko bhI ghoSayitnu kahA jAtA hai| ghrANa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA atha-1. nAsikA (nAka) hotA hai| kintu triliMga ghrANa zabda kA artha-1..zicita (nAka kA mala, nakaTI, poTA vagairaha) hai / cakora zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha--- 1. candrikA pAna zIla zAli vihaMgama (cA~danI ko pIne kA svabhAva vAlA pakSI vizeSa ko cakora kahate haiM jo ki candra kA priya mAnA jAtA hai aura candra bhI usakA priya hotA hai usakA nAma cakora hai| cakra sainye jalAvarte grAma jAla-rathAGgayoH / rASTra vyUha vizeSe'pi taila yantrAstrabhedayoH // 545 // hindI TokA-cakra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. sainya (senA samUha) 2. jalAvarta (jala kA bhaMvara bhrami) 3. grAma jAla (grAma samUha) 4. rathAGga (gAr3I kA pahiyA) 5. rASTra (deza) 6. vyUha vizeSa (cakravyUha) 7. tailayantra (tela pIlane ko mazIna) aura 8. astrabheda (astra vizeSa) isa prakAra cakra zabda ke ATha artha jAnane cAhiye / mUla : kumbhakAropakaraNe dambhabheda . samUhayoH / cakravartI sArvabhaume vAstUke'thastriyAmasau // 546 / / alaktake jaTAmAMsI gndhdrvyvishessyoH| cakravAko dvayo rAtri vizleSiNi vihaMgame // 547 // mUla :
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________________ 102 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-cakra zabda hindI TokA- cakra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. kumbhakAropakaraNa (kumbhakAra kA upakaraNa, ghaTa banAne kA sAdhana vizeSa, jisako cakkI kahate haiM jisa para ghar3A banAyA jAtA hai usako bhI) cakra kahate haiM / aura 2. dambhabheda (chala kapaTa cakra cAli kUTanIti vagairaha) aura 3. samUha (saMgha samudAya) ko bhI cakra zabda se vyavahAra karate haiN| cakravartI zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1. sArvabhauma (cakravartI rAjA) aura 2. vAstUka (vathuA sAka vizeSa) kintu strIliMga cakravartiNI zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. alaktakA (alatA, meMhado) 2. jaTAmAMsI aura 3. gandhadravya vizeSa / cakravAka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. rAtri vizleSI vihaGgama (rAta meM bichur3ane vAlA pakSI vizeSa jisako cakavA cakavI kahate) haiM / mUla : cakravATastu paryante kriyArohe zikhAtarau / cakravAtastu vAtyAyAM cakravAlantu maNDale // 548 // vRddha rapi punarvRddhau cakravRddhirudAhRtA / cakrAGgI kaTurohiNyAM haMsImaJjiSThayorapi // 546 // hindI TokA-cakravATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. paryanta (antima sImA avadhi) 2. kriyAroha (kriyA paramparA) aura 3. zikhAtaru (vRkSa vizeSa) / cakravAta zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usakA artha- 1. vAtyA (A~dhI tUphAna) hotA hai / cakavAla zabda kA artha-1. maNDala (golAkAra) hotA hai / cakravRddhi zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha vRddha: punarvRddhiH (byAja kA byAja sUda-dara-sUda jisako cakravartI byAja kahate haiN)| cakAGgo zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaTurohiNI (kuTako) 2. haMsI (marAlI) aura 3. maJjiSThA (majIThA rNg)| isa prakAra cakrAGgI ke tIna artha hue / mUla : hilamocyAM kuliMgyAM vRSapardhyAmapi smRtA / cakrI viSNau cakravAke vAyase grAmajAlike / / 550 // tinize sUcake sarpa cakravartini gardabhe / cakramarde vyAlanakhe tailike cakra saMyute / / 551 / / ajaM ca kumbhakAre'thacaGgaH zobhana dakSayoH / caJcarIko madhukare caJcarI bhramarA striyAm // 552 / / hindI TIkA-cakrAGgI zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. hilamocI (hila sAla) 2. kuliGgI aura 3. vRSaparNI (latA vizeSa) / cakro zabda pulliga hai aura usake teraha artha mAne jAte haiM1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. cakravAka (cakavA pakSI) 3. vAyasa (kAka) 4. grAmajAlika (grAma samUha) 5. tiniza (vajula, tiniza zabda prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) 6. sUcaka, 7, sarpa, 8. cakravartI (sArvabhauma rAjA) 6. gardabha (gadahA rAsabha) 10. cakra marda, 11. vyAla nakha 12. tailika (telI, ghAMcI) aura 13. cakrayuta (cakra pahiyA se yukta gAr3I ratha vgairh)| isa prakAra cakro zabda ke kula teraha artha jAnanA cAhiye / isI prakAra cakrI zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1. aja (bakarA) aura 2. kumbhakAra (kumhAra kulaal)| caGga zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zobhana (sundara acchA bar3hiyA) aura 2. dakSa (nipuNa, kushl)| caJcarIka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. madhukara (bhramara) hotA hai| caJcarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. bhramara-strI (bhramara ko strI-bhramarI) hotA hai|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-caMcala zabda | 103 mUla: caJcalaM capale klIbaM mArute tu pumAn smRtaH / caJcalA kamalA vidyuta pippalI puMzcalISu ca // 553 / / caJcA tRNamaye puMsi striyAM khalu prkiirtitaa| caJcurnADIca zAke syAt mRgepaJcAMgule pumAn // 554 // striyAM troTau patra zAka vizeSe'pi prayujyate / hindI TIkA- caJcala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. capala (caJcala) hotA hai kintu pulliga caMcala zabda kA ---1. mAruta (pavanasuta hanumAna bandara) artha hotA hai| caMcalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM ---1. kamalA (lakSmI) 2. vidyuta (bijalI, elekTrika) 3. pippalI (pIpari) aura 4. puMzcalI (vyabhicAriNI strI) isa prakAra caJcalA zabda ke cAra artha hue| caMcA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-tRNamaya pumAn (ghAsa pAta kA banAyA huA puruSAkAra) hai / caJcu zabda kA nADIca zAka (zAka vizeSa) artha hotA hai aura 2. mRga (hariNa) tathA 3. paJcAMgula (pAMca aMgula ko) bhI caJcu kahate haiM kintu ina tInoM arthoM meM isako pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| strIliMga caJcu zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. troTi (coMca Thora) aura 2. patra zAka vizeSa (nonI zAka yA pAlaka zAka vgairh)| caTaka: kalavike syAt caTakA caTaka striyAm // 555 // zyAmAyAM pippalImUle caTulaH sundare cale // 556 // caTuH priyoktau jaThare vatinAmAsanAntare / / 557 // caNako harimanthAkhya zasye munyantare smRtaH / caNDo daitya vizeSe syAttitiNDyA yamakikare // 558 // hindI TIkA-caTaka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha- 1. kalavika (cakalI, choTI cir3iyA) hai| caTakA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-2. caTaka strI (cakalI) hotA hai| caTakA zabda kA 3. zyAmA artha bhI hotA hai aura 4. pippalImula (pIpari kA mUla bhAga bhI) caTakA zabda kA artha hotA hai| caTula zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. sundara aura 2. cala (caMcala cpl)| caTu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. priyokti (narma vacana, cApalUsI, khuzAmada) 2. jaThara (udara, peTa) aura 3. vatinAm AsanAntara (vratI yogiyoM kA Asana vizeSa ko bhI) caTu kahate haiN| caNaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. harimanthAkhyazaMsya (harimantha nAma kA zasya vizeSa, canA) aura 2. munyantara (muni vishess)| caNDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote hai-1. daitya vizeSa (caNDa nAma kA dAnava vizeSa) 2. titiNDI (tetar3i imalI) aura 3. yamakiMkara (yamarAja kA naukr)| mUla : arthoruke varastrINAmastrI caNDAtakaH smRtaH / caNDAla: pukkaze krUrakarmaNyapi prakIrtitaH // 556 // caNDilo nApite rudrevAstUke strI nadIbhidi / caNDI dAkSAyaNI devyAM kopanAyAmapi smRtaH // 560 //
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________________ 104 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-caNDAtaka zabda hindI TIkA-caNDAtaka zabda pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-varastrINAm aoruka (lahaMgA, sArI) / caNDAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. puvakaza (bhIla kola kirAta) 2. krUrakarmA (atyanta kaThora karma karane vaalaa)| caNDila zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nApita (hajjAma) 2. rudra (krUra) 3. vAstUka (vathuA zAka) aura 4. nadIbhid (nadI vizeSa) artha meM strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| caNDI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dAkSAyaNIdevI (durgA pArvatI devI) aura 2. kopanA (kopanazIlA krodha svabhAva vaalii)| mUla: mArkaNDeyapurANokta devI mAhAtmya hiMsrayoH // 561 / / caturo nipuNe dakSe triSu locanagocare / pumAMstu hastizAlAyAM cakragaNDAvapISyate // 562 / / hindI TIkA-caNDI zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. mArkaNDeyapurANokta devI mAhAtmya (mAkaNDeya RSiprokta devI durgA kA mAhAtmya vizeSa saptazatI) aura 2. hiMsrA (ghAtaka svabhAva vAlI strI) / triliMga catura zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. nipuNa (pravINa) 2. dakSa (kuzala) 3. locanagocara (nayana kA pratyakSa) ina tIna arthoM meM catura zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI vastu puruSa, strI sAdhAraNa nayanagocara (A~khoM se dekhe jA sakate haiM) aura nipuNa (pravINa) aura dakSa (kuzala tatpara) ho sakate haiM kintu 1. hastizAlA (hathisAra) aura 2. cakragaNDi ina do arthoM meM catura zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai / isa taraha catura zabda ke kula pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla: catuSpathaH pumAn vipre klIvaM zrRGgATake smRtam / catuSpadI striyAM padye pumAMstu karaNe pakSau // 563 // candanA'garu-kastUrI kukume tu catu:samam / cadiro bhujage candre karpU re kuJjare pumAn // 564 // hindI TIkA-catuSpatha zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-vipra (brAhmaNa) hotA hai kyoMki usake (brAhmaNa ke) catuSpatha cAra mArga (dharma artha kAma aura mokSa hote haiM) kintu napuMsaka catuSpatha zabda kA artha-2. zrRMgATaka (caurAhA) hotA hai / catuSpado zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. padya (zloka, cAra pAda kA padya) kahalAtA hai kintu pulliga catuSpada zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. karaNa aura 2. pazu / isa taraha catuSpatha zabda ke do aura catuSpada zabda ke tIna artha hue| catuHsama zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. candana, 2. agaru (agarabatto) 3. kastUrI aura 4. kuMkuma (sinduur)| cadira zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. candra, 3. karpUra aura 4. kuJjara (haathii)| candano'strI bhadrasAre klIbantu raktacandane / candiraH kaJjare candra candanI saridantare // 565 // candrazcandramasisvarNe kAmpilye brhcndrke| zoNamuktAphale dvIpavizeSa kamanIyayoH // 566 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-candana zabda | 105 hindI TIkA-candana zabda astrI-pulliga aura napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. bhadrasAra cAnana (candana) hotA hai kintu 2. raktacandana (rakta cAnana) artha meM candana zabda kevala napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| candira zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kuJjara (hAthI) aura 2. candra (cndrmaa)| candanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. saridantara (nadI vizeSa) hotA hai| candra zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. candramas (candramA) 2. svarNa (sonA) 3. kAmpilya (kabIlAkapIlA) 4. barhacandraka (mora kA pAMkha) aura 5. zoNamuktAphala (lAla motI) aura 6. dvIpa vizeSa evaM 7. kamanIya (ramaNIya sundara) isa taraha candra zabda ke sAta artha smjhnaa| AhlAdajanakadravye visarge salile pumAn / / 567 // candra ko matsyabhedesyAnna khare bahamecake / athacandrakalA vAcamatsya - dragaDavAdyayoH / / 568 // hindI TIkA-pulliga candra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. AhlAdajanakadravya (alaukika Anandajanaka dravya vizeSa) tathA 2. visarga (tyAga) aura 3. salila (jl)| candraka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. matsyabheda (machalo vizeSa) 2. nakhara (nAkhUna, jisakA AkAra ardha candra ke samAna Ter3hA hotA hai isIlie nakhara (nAkhUna, nakha, naha) ko candraka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| aura 3. barhamecaka-mora ke piccha meM bhI ardha candrAkAra zyAmala cihna hotA hai isIlie barhamecaka (mora kI zyAma pAMkha) ko bhI candraka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAta hai| candrakalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAcamatsya (matsya vizeSa) aura 2. dragaDavAdya (vAdya vishess)| candrasya SoDaze bhAge bhede bhUSaNa-puSpayoH / candrakAntazcandramaNau karave rajanau striyAm // 566 // candrapalyAmatho candraprabhastIrthaGkarAntare / candrazAlA smRtA jyotsnA prAsAdoparigehayoH // 570 // hindI TIkA-candrakalA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- candrasya SoDaza bhAga (candramA kA solahavAM bhAga hissA aMza) aura 2. bhUSaNabheda (bhUSaNa alaMkAra vizeSa jisako candrahAra zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai usako bhI candrakalA kahate haiM) tathA 3. puSpabheda (phUla vizeSa) ko bhI candrakalA kahate haiN| candrakAMta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. candramaNi (candrakAMtamaNi) aura 2. kairava (kumuda, bheMTa, sapheda kamala) ko bhI candrakAMta kahate haiN| kintu 3. rajani (rAta) artha meM candrakAMtA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isI prakAra 4. candrapatnI artha meM bhI candrakAMtA zabda strIliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai| candraprabha zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. tIrthaGkarAMtara (tIrthaGkara vizeSa, jinakA nAma candraprabha hai, unako bhI candraprabha kahate haiN|) candrazAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. jyotsnA (cA~danI) aura 2. prAsAdoparigeha (mahala ke Upara bhAga kA choTA-sA ghara) ko bhI candrazAlA kahate haiM isa prakAra candrazAlA zabda ke do artha jaannaa| .. mUla : . candrazekharaIzAne bhairave prvtaantre| . .. candrA guDUcyAmelAyAM vitAne'pi smRtAM striyAm // 571 / / mUla :
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________________ 106 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - candrazekhara zabda candrAtapazcandrikAyAmulloce'pi prakIrtitaH / candrikA mallikA jyotsnA sUkSmailAmethikAsu ca // 572 // hindI TIkA - candrazekhara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. IzAna ( bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. bhairava (kAla bhairava) aura 3. parvatAntara (parvata vizeSa ) | candrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. guDUcI (giloya) 2. elA (ilAicI) aura 3 vitAna (candavAra, kapar3e kA banAyA huA caMdavAra) / candrAtapa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candrikA (cA~danI) 2. ulloca (uloca, vitAna zAmiyAnA) / candrikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mallikA ( jUhI phUla vizeSa ) 2. jyotsnA (cA~danI) 3. sUkSmailA (choTI ilAicI) aura 4. methikA (methI) ko bhI candrikA kahate haiM / mUla : sthUlailAyAM candrazUra - kSudravArtAkinISvapi / karNasphoTA candrabhAgA candrakeSu prakIrtitA // 573 / / capalazcorake matsye pArade prastarAntare / kSave'pyatha triliMgastu vikale cikure cale / / 574 / / hindI TIkA - 1. sthUlailA (bar3I ilAicI ) 2. aura candrazUra aura 3. kSudravArtAkinI (choTA beMgana vana bhaTA, choTA riMgaNa) isIprakAra 4. karNasphoTA 5. candrabhAgA ( irAvatI nadI vizeSa ) aura 6. candraka ( mora ke piccha meM netrAkAra camakadAra cihna vizeSa ko bhI) candrikA zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra candrikA zabda ke dasa artha jAnanA / capala zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. coraka (curAne vAlA cora) 2. matsya (machalI) tathA 3. pArada (pAr3A) aura 4. prastarAMtara (patthara vizeSa) aura kSava ( rAI, kAlA sarasoM) ko bhI capala zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai kiMtu triliMga cAla zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vikala, 2. cikura (keza bAla) aura 3. cala ( calAyamAna, caMcala, asthira) ina tIna arthoM meM capala zabda triliMga hai / klIbaM syAtkSaNike zIghra capeTaH pratale pumAn / capalAtvindirA jihvA vijayA madirAsu ca // 575 / / saudAminyAM pAMzulAyAM pippalyAmapi kIrtitA / mUla : Damarau cittavistAre camatkAro mayUrake / / 576 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka capala zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kSaNika ( kSaNa mAtra rahane vAlA, kSaNabhaMgura ) aura 2. zIghra (jaldI ) ina do arthoM meM bhI capala zabda napuMsaka hai / capeTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. pratala (thappar3a, capeTA) hotA hai / capalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. indirA (lakSmI) 2. jihvA (jIbha) 3. vijayA (bhAMga) 4. madirA (zarAba) 5. saudAminI (bijalI) 5. pAMzulA (vyabhicAriNI) aura 7. pippalI (pIpari ) isa taraha capalA zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA cAhiye / camatkAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM 1. DamarU (bhagavAn zaGkara kA prasiddha DamarU ) 2. cittavistAra (citta- mana kA vistAra phailAva, AnaMda vizeSa, brahmAnaMda sarakhA sAhityika rasa vizeSa) aura 3. mayUraka (apAmArga - ciracorI) isa prakAra camatkAra zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - camasa zabda | 107 laDDuke piSTabheda-parpaTayorapi / camaso camasI mudga mASAdi zuSkacUrNe'bhidhIyate // 577 / / camUH senA vizeSe'pi senAmAtre'pi kIrtitA / gadyapadyamayI vANI - campUrityabhidhIyate // 578 // hindI TokA - camasa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. laDDuka (laDDU lADavA) 2. piSTa bheda (piSTAtaka golA piThAra) aura 3. parpaTa (paparI ) / camasI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 4. mudgamASAdi zuSka cUrNa (mUMga ur3ada vagairaha dhAnya vizeSa kA zuSka cUrNa) ko camasI zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / camU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. senA vizeSa ( hAthI, ghor3A, ratha aura paidala senA vizeSa ko) camU kahate haiM aura 2. senA mAtra (sAdhAraNa senA) ko bhI vamU zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / campU zabda kA artha - gadyapadyamaya vANI (gadya aura padya ina donoM kA samUha vizeSa) hotA hai / mUla : cayaH samUhe prAkAre pIThe vapre caraH kapardake bhaume khaJjarITe akSadyUtaprabhede'tha carakaH parpaTe samAhRtau / spaze cale / / 576 // munau / gamanA''cAra - bhakSaNeSu napuMsakam // 580 // caraNaM hindI TIkA -- caya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. samUha saMgha, samudAya) 2. prAkAra (parakoTA, cAradIvArI, kilA) 3. pITha (Asana vizeSa, caukI, pIr3hI ityAdi) 4. vapra ( bhIMDa stUpa, miTTI kA Dhera ) aura 5. samAhRti (samAhAra, ekatrIkaraNa ityAdi) / cara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. kapadda ka ( kaur3I, chadAma) 2. bhauma (maMgala) 3. khaJjarITa ( khaJjana cir3iyA ) 4. spaza (gUr3hacara, gupta puruSa sI0 AI0 DI0 ) aura 5. cala. ( calAyamAna vastu) evaM 6. akSadyUtaprabheda (pAzA caupar3a) isa taraha cara zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / caraka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parpaTa (paparI) aura 2. muni (RSi vizeSa jinhoMne caraka nAma kA Ayurveda graMtha banAyA hai / caraNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tona artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gamana ( gamana karanA) 2. AcAra (ziSToM kA AcaraNa) aura 3. bhakSaNa (bhojana karanA) / mUla : astriyAM bahRvRcAdau syAnmUle'pi pada gotrayoH / carAcaraM syAd bhuvane jaGgamAjaGgame divi // 581 // iSTe kapardake puMsi caritraM carite smRtam / carcarIko mahAkAle keza vinyAsa zAkayoH // 582 // hindI TIkA - astrI- pulliMga aura napuMsaka caraNa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. bahvRcAdi (Rgveda-yajurveda sAmaveda aura atharvaveda kI zAkhA ko ) caraNa kahate haiM / 2. pada mUla (pada kA mUla) aura 3 gotra mUla (vaMza kA mUla ) isa prakAra caraNa zabda ke kula milAkara chaha artha jAnanA caahie| carAcara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhuvana (saMsAra, jagata) 2. jaMgamA
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________________ 108 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-carcA zabda jaMgama (sthAvara jaMgama) aura 3. diva (loka, svargaloka) kintu pulliga carAcara zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. iSTa (abhISTa, mano'bhilaSita) aura 2 kapardaka (kaur3I, vraattikaa)| cAritra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. carita (caritra, karekTara) hotA hai| carcarIka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mahAkAla (kAla bhairava) aura 2 kezavinyAsa (keza kI sajAvaTa) evaM 3. zAka (zAka vizeSa) ko bhI carcarIka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha carcarIka zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| .... mUla : carcA vicAraNA durgA cintAsu sthAsake'pi ca / carmA'jine ca phalake zarIrAvaraNendriye // 583 // puMsisyAccarma puTakazcarma nirmita bhAjane / IrSyApathasthitau caryAcarvaNaM dantacUrNane / / 584 / / hindI TokA-carcA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vicAraNA (manana paraspara cintana) 2. durgA (pArvatI) 3. cintA, 4. sthAsaka (zarIrAdi meM lagAne kA candana) aura 5. carmAjina (mRgacarma) 6. phalaka (paTTikA, pIr3hI ityAdi) evaM 7. zarIrAvaraNaindriya (zarIra kA AvaraNabhUta indriya vizeSa) ko bhI carcA zabda se vyavahAra karate haiN| carmapuTaka zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha1. carmanirmita bhAjana (camar3e kA banAyA huA bhAjana pAtra vizeSa, kuppI) / caryA zabda bhI strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA artha-1. IryApathasthiti (IryApatha nAma ke yoga samAdhi kI sthiti avasthA vizeSa) hotA hai| carvaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. danta vUrNana (dantacUrNa-dAMta se carvaNa karanA cabAnA) hotA hai / isa taraha caryA zabda kA aura carvaNa zabda kA bhI eka-eka artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : calaM lole calaH kampe kampayukta tvasau triSu / caSako'strI surApAtre madhu madya vizeSayoH // 585 // cakSA jIva upAdhyAye cakSuH klIbaM vilocane / cakSuSpaM kharparI tuttha sauvIrAjanayorapi / / 5.86 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka cala zabda kA artha-1. lola (caJcala) hotA hai aura pulliga cala zabda kA artha -2. kampa (kA~panA) hotA hai kintu 3. kampayukta artha meM cala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI vastu puruSa strI sAdhAraNa kampayukta ho sakatA hai isIlie kampayukta artha meM cala zabda ko tInoM liMgo meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / caSaka zabda bhI astrI--pulliga napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. surApAtra (zarAba kA pAtra bhAjana, pyAlA) aura 2. madhu (zahada) aura 3. madyavizeSa (zarAba vizeSa) ko bhI caSaka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| cakSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. jIva aura 2. upAdhyAya / cakSuH zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. vilocana (netra) hotA hai / cakSuSpa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kharparI tuttha (choTI ilAicI aura nIla gar3I) aura 2. sauvIrAjana (aJjana vizeSa, suramA) isa taraha cakSuSpa zabda ke do artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : prapauNDarIke'tha pumAn puNDarIke rasAJjane / zobhAJjane ketake'tha ramye cakSurhite triSu // 587 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-cakSuSpa zabda | 106 aujjvalye cAkacakyaM syAt cAkriko ghaannttikaarthke| tailakAre zAkaTike cATazcaure pratArake // 588 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka cakSuSpa zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai -1. prapoNDarIka (gannA, Ikha, zeraDI, ikSu) kintu pulliga cakSuSpa zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. puNDarIka (kamala vizeSa, zveta kamala) 2. rasAJjana (aJjana vizeSa suramA) aura 3. zobhAjana aura 4. ketaka (kevar3A phUla) ina cAra arthoM meM cakSuSpa zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai kintu -1. ramya (ramaNIya) aura 2. cakSuhita (A~khoM ke liye hitakAraka) ina do arthoM meM cakSuSpa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha kula milAkara cakSuSpa zabda ke nau artha jAnanA / cAkacakya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha1. aujjvalya (ujjvalatA) hotA hai / cAkika zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. ghANTikArthaka (ghaNTI vAlA, cakkI vAlA) aura 2. tailakAra (telI ghAMcI) aura 3. zAkaTika (gAr3I vAlA) / cATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-caura (cora dasyu) aura 2. pratAraka (Thagane vAlA, ThagahArA) / isa taraha cAkrika zabda ke tIna aura cATa zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : cATuH strIpuMsayomithyApriyavAkye priyodite / sphuTavAdinyatho cATupaTuH kAmuka bhaNDayoH / / 586 / / cAraH spaze gatau bandhakArAgAra priyAlayoH / cArako'zvAdipAle syAd bandhe saMcArake paTe // 560 // hindI TIkA-cATu zabda strIliMga pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. mithyApriyavAkya (mithyAyukta priya madhura vacana, khuzAmada, cApalUsI) 2. priyodita (priya kathana) aura 3. sphuTavAdI (spaSTavaktA) / cATupaTu zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAmuka (strIlampaTa) aura 2. bhaNDa (bhaDuA dhUrta) / cAra zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. spaza (guptacara. khuphiyA pulisa) 2. gati (gamana karanA) 3 bandha, 4. kArAgAra (jelakhAnA) aura 5. priyAlaya (priygRh-rtigRh-kelighr)| cAraka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha haiM-1. vAdipAla (ghor3A vagairaha kA paricAraka) 2. bandha, 3. saMcAraka aura 4. paTa (kpdd'aa)| vastrAdau kukumAdInAM chaTA cAcikyamucyate / cikurastarale keze pakSibhede bhujaGgame // 561 // gRhababhrau vRkSabhede capale tu triliMgakaH / citizcitAyAM durgAyAM samUhAGkavizeSayoH / / 562 // hindI TIkA - cAcikya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-vastrAdau kukumAdInAM chaTA (vastra kapar3A vagairaha meM kukuma sindUra vagairaha kI chaTA cihna chApa) hotA hai| cikura zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tarala, 2. keza, 3. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa) 4. bhujaMgama (sarpa) 5. gRhababhra (nakUla nyaulA) 6. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 7. capala (caJcala) artha meM cikura zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| citi strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha haiM-1. citA (citA bhUmi, murde ko jalAne kA sthAna vizeSa) 2. durgA (pArvatI) 3. samUha (samudAya) aura 4. aGka vizeSa (dIvAla vagairaha meM IMTeM vagairaha ko ginane kI saMkhyA vizeSa) ko bhI citi kahate haiN|
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________________ 110 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita -- citra zabda mUla : citraM kuSThaprabhede syAdAlekhye tilake'dbhute / yoni karburavarNe'tha triSu tadvati kIrtitaH // 563 // citroyamAntare'zoke eraNDe citradrume / striyAM citraphalA matsyabheda cibhiTayoH smRtaH // 564 // hindI TIkA - citra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-- kuSThabheda (sapheda kuSTha zveta kor3ha) 2. Alekhya (citra, phoTo, mUrti) 3. tilaka ( candana ) 4. adabhuta (Azcarya) evaM 5. vyoman (AkAza) aura 6. kurbu ravarNa (citakabarA raMga ) kintu 7 tadvati (karburavarNa yukta) artha meM to citra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliMga citra zabda ke to cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. yamAntara ( yamarAja dharmarAja vizeSa) 2. azoka (azoka vRkSa) 3. eraNDa (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. citrakadrama (eraNDa rer3a kA vRkSa, jisako aNDI kahate haiM) / citraphalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-- 1. matsyabheda (machalI vizeSa ) aura 2 cibhiTa (latA vizeSa) isa prakAra citraphalA zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : mRgevarau kaNTakArI vArtAkI - liGginISu ca / mahendra vAruNIvallyAM citrabhAnustu bhAskare / / 565 / / citrabhAnuH pumAn sUrye'nale citrakapAdape / bhairave'rkatarau citraratho gandharva sUryayoH // 566 / / hindI TIkA - citraphalA zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mRgervAru (latA vizeSa ) 2. kaNTakArI (reganI kaTaiyA ) 3. vArtAkI (riMganA, baiMgana bhATA) aura 4. liMginI (latA vizeSa) aura 5. mahendra vAruNI vallI ( mahendra vAruNI nAma kA latA vizeSa ) citrabhAnu zabda kA artha - sUrya hotA hai isI tAtparya se kahA hai- "citrabhAnustu bhAskare" || iti // | citrabhAnu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. anala (agni Aga ) 3. citraka pAdapa (eraNDa - rer3a- aNDI kA vRkSa) aura 4. bhairava ( kAla bhairava) 5. arkataru ( AMka kA vRkSa) / citraratha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gandharva (deva yoni vizeSa ) aura 2. sUrya isa prakAra citrabhAnu zabda ke pA~ca aura citraratha zabda ke do artha hue| mUla : citrA'psaro vizeSe syAt maJjiSThA - gaNDadUrvayoH / sutazreNI mRgervAru subhadrAdantikAsu ca / / 567 // sarpAntare saridbhede mAyA chando vizeSayoH / kRSNasakhyAM gavAdanyAM tArAbhede'pi kIrtitA // 568 // hindI TIkA - citrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha citrA nAma kI apsarA ) 2. maJjiSThA ( majIThA raMga) 3. gaNDa dUrvA (mUsAkarNI) evaM 5. mRgervAru (latA vizeSa) aura 6. subhadrA (dantikA subhadrAdantI nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa ) citrA zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sarpAntara (sarpa vizeSa) 2. saribheda (nadI vizeSa ) mAne jAte haiM - 1. apsaro vizeSa (dubhI vizeSa) aura 4. suta zreNI
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________________ nAnArthodaya sAgara koSa: hindI TokA sahita - citrAGga zabda | 111 3. mAyA, aura 4. chando vizeSa (citrA nAma kA chanda) evaM 5. kRSNa sakhI (citrA nAma kI kRSNa kI sakhI - yogamAyA) aura 6. gavAdanI (latA auSadhi vizeSa) aura 7 tArAbheda (tArA vizeSa, citrA nAma kA nakSatra) ko bhI citrA zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : citrAGgo bhujage raktacitrake citradrume / hiMgule haritAse citrApUpazcaruvraNe / / 566 // hRdayAlA jJAnamaye cidrUpaH sphUrtimatyapi / citriNI strIvizeSe syAt citAvezyAntare smRtA // 600 // hindI TIkA - citrAGga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. raktacitraka (vRkSa vizeSa ) 3. citrakadrama (eraNDa rer3a anDI kA vRkSa ) 4. hiMgula ( hiMga) aura 5. haritAla ( haratAla nAma kA auSadha vizeSa ) / citrApUpa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha caruvraNa (caru vizeSa ) hotA hai / cipa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hRdayAlu ( dayAlu) 2. jJAnamaya (tattvajJAnI) aura 3. sphUrtimAna pratibhAzAlI / citriNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. strI vizeSa (citriNI nAma kI strI jAti vizeSa - ( padminI citriNI hastinI aura zaGkhinI-ina cAra prakAra kI striyoM meM dUsarI strI ko citriNI kahate haiM) / cintA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. vezyAntara ( vezyA vizeSa ) hai / mUla : cintAmaNi : sparzamaNau buddhe maNyantare vidhau / cipiTodhAnyacamase dIrghasUtre cirakriyaH // 601 // cirajIvI pumAn viSNau mArkaNDeye hanUmati / vyAse parazurAme ca kRpAcArye vibhISaNe / / 602 / / hindI TIkA - cintAmaNi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sparzamaNi ( pArasamaNi ) 2 buddha (bhagavAna buddha) 3. maNyantara (maNi vizeSa) aura 4. vidhi ( bhAgya vidhAtA ) / cipiTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. dhAnya camasa (pauMhA, civar3A) hai aura cirakriya zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. dIrghasUtra (AlasI) hotA hai kyoMki cirakriya zabda kA yaugika artha - cira - vilamba se kriyA - kArya karane vAlA hotA / cirajIvI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM -- 1. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) 2. mArkaNDeya (mArkaNDeya muni) 3 hanumAna, 4. vyAsa, 5. parazurAma 6. kRpAcArya aura 7. vibhISaNa / isa prakAra cirajIvI zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA cAhiye / azvatthAmnibalau kAke zAlmalau jIvakadrume / mUla : eSvartheSu ciraJjIvI triSu syAt cirajIvini // 603 // prasahya caure cillAbhazcilla AtAyipakSiNi / cillIlo jhillikAyAmoSThAdhAzcibukaMmatam // 604 // hindI TIkA - ciraMjIvI zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. azvatthAmA, 2. bali ( rAjA vali) 3 kAka, 4. zAlmali (semara kA vRkSa) aura 5. jIvakadra uma ( bandhUka puSpa vijayasAra) ina pA~ca arthoM meM ciraMjIvI zabda kA prayoga hotA hai, kintu cirajIvini - ( adhika dina jIne vAlA) isa artha meM
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________________ 112 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - cinha zabda to cirajIvI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / cillAbha zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. prasahya cora (haThAt corI karane vAlA) hotA hai / cilla zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. AtatAyI pakSI ( zaitAna pakSI, cilha cilhora) hotA hai / cillI zabda ke do artha hote haiM -- 1. loghra ( vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. jhillikA (jhAla) / cibuka zabda kA artha - 1. oSThAdhaH (oTha kA nIcA bhAga ) / isa prakAra cillI zabda ke do aura cibuka zabda kA eka artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : cihnamaMke vaijayantyAM cihnito lakSite'Gkite / cIno mRgAntare tantau dezabhedeM'zukAntare / / 605 // zasyaprabhede klIbaM tu patAkAyAM ca sIsako / cInakazcInakarpUre cInadhAnyespi kIrtitaH / / 606 // hindI TIkA - cihna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. aGka (cihna) aura 2. vaijayantI ( patAkA) / cihnita zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. lakSita (jJAna) aura 2. aGkita / cIna zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mRgAntara (mRga vizeSa) 2. tantu ( Una kA dhAgA ) 3. dezabheda (deza vizeSa cIna deza) aura 4. aMzukAntara (paTTa vastra vizeSa, rezama kA kapar3A ) kintu napuMsaka cIna zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zasya prabheda (zasya vizeSa cInA mAr3ha) 2. patAkA (dhvajA ) aura 3. sIsaka (sIsA) / cInaka zabda bhI pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. cIna karpUra (cInI kapUra) aura 2. cIna dhAnya (cInA mAr3ha) isa taraha cIna zabda ke sAta aura cInaka zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : cIraM vastre tadvizeSe rekhAbhede ca gostane / cUDAyAM sIsake jIrNavastrakhaNDe tarutvaci // 607 // lekhabhede cIrakastu vikriyA lekhane smRtaH / cusandhAna bhede syAt titiNDIke'mlavAstuke / / 608 // hindI TIkA - cIra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM - 1. vastra (kapar3A) 2. tadvizeSa (vastra vizeSa, vastrAJcala ) 3. rekhAbheda (rekhA vizeSa ) 4. gostana ( cAra lar3I kA hAra vizeSa) evaM 5. cUDA (coTalA 6. sIsaka (zIzA) 7. jIrNavastra khaNDa ( purAne kapar3e kA Tukar3A) aura 5. tarutvaca (valkala chilakA) / cIraka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. lekha bheda (lekha vizeSa ) aura 2. lekhane vikriyA (vikRta lekha) ko bhI cIraka kahate haiM / cukra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - - 1. sandhAna bheda (sandhAna vizeSa abhiSava) 2 titiNDIka (tetari) 3. amlavastuka (khaTAI) isa prakAra cukra zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : kAJjike'tha pumAn amlavetase'mlarase'pi ca / cuJculI tintiDI dyUte cUcUkaM tu kucAnane // 606 // cumbakaH kAnta (lohe syAt) pASANe ghaTasyorddhAvalambane / bahu granthaka dezajJa dhUrte cumbanatatpare // 610 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-cukra zabda | 113 hindo TIkA-napuMsaka cukra zabda kA aura bhI eka artha hotA hai-1. kAjika (kAMjI) kintu pulliga cukra zabda ke aura do artha hote haiM - 1. amlavetasa (khaTTA vetasa latA vizeSa) aura 2. amlarasa (khaTTA rasa vizeSa, kokana, Amila vagairaha) / cuJculI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-tintiDI dyUta (imalI tetari kA dyUta juaa)| cUcUka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. kucAnana (stana kA agra bhAga) hai / cumbaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kAnta pASANa (cumbaka lohA) 2. ghaTasya UrdhvAlambana (ghar3A ko Upara bhAga meM Alambana karane vAlA thAmakara rakhane vAlA lohe kA jaMjIra vizeSa) aura 3. bahu granthaikadezajJa (aneka granthoM ke eka deza bhAga kA jJAtA) evaM 4. dhUrta (zaitAna vaJcaka) aura 5. cumbanatatpara (cumbana karane vaalaa)| mUla : culuko bhANDabhede syAt prasRtau ghanakardame / cUDA zikhAgravaDabhI kUpa bahizikhAsu ca // 611 / / hindI TIkA - culuka zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhANDabheda (bartana vizeSa) 2. prasRti (taleTI tarahatthI) 3. ghanakardama (saghana kIcar3a) 4. cUr3A (coTI) 5. zikhA (coTalA, TIka) 6. agravala bhI (dharani) 7. kUpa, 8. bahizikhA (mora kA picch)| mUla : bAhubhUSaNa - saMskArabhedayorapi kiirtitaa| cUDAmaNiH ziroratne kAkaciJcAphale pumAn // 612 // vaMgIya paNDitopAdhau yogabhede smRto budhaiH / cUrNa kSode vAsayoge dhUli-kSAra-vizeSaNe / / 613 / / hindI TokA-cUDA zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bAhubhUSaNa (bA~ha kA alaMkAra vizeSa bAjUbandha, keyUra vagairaha) aura 2. saMskArabheda (sNskaarvishess)| cUDAmaNi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne haiM -1 ziroratna (zirobhUSaNa vizeSa) 2. kAkacicAphala (karajanI, canauTI, maMgA) 3. vaMgIya paNDitogadhi (baMgAlI paNDitoM ko upAdhi vizeSa, avaTaGka) aura 4. yogabheda (yoga samAdhi vizeSa) ko bhI cUDAmaNi kahate haiM / cUrNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. kSoda (cUrNa) 2. vAsayoga (paTavAsa vizeSa pAuDara vagairaha) 3. dhUli (gardA) aura 4. kSAra vizeSaNa (rAkha) isa taraha cUrNa zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| caityo devatarau buddha 'zvatthe jinasabhAtarau / klIvazcitAgRhe yajJagRhe jJAnini tu tri Su // 614 // caitraM mRte devakule pumAMstu buddhabhikSuke / varSa parvatabhede mAsabhede budhAtmaje // 615 // hindI TokA-caitya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. devataru (kalpavRkSa) 2. buddha (bhagavAn buddha) 3. azvattha (pIpala kA vRkSa) 4. jinasabhAtaru (jina bhagavAna tIrthaGkara kA sabhA vRkSa) kintu klIva napuMsaka caitya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. citAgRha (murdA jalAne kA ghara) aura 2. yajJagRha (yajJa maNDapa vizeSa) parantu 1. jJAnI (jJAnavAn) artha meM caitya zabda triliga mAnA jAtA hai| caitra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRta (marA huA) aura devakula (deva mandira)
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________________ 114 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-coca zabda kintu pulliga caitra zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. buddha bhikSuka (bauddha saMnyAsI) 2. varSa parvata bheda (varSa-ilAvRta parvata vizeSa) 3. mAsabheda (caita mAsa) aura 4. budhAtmaja (paNDita putra) isa taraha caitra zabda ke cAra artha hue| mUla: cocaM tAlaphale carma-valkayoH kadalIphale / upabhuktaphalodvarte nArikele guDatvaci // 616 / / coraH stene kRSNazaTI-gandha dravya vizeSayoH / colaH kaJculikAryA syAt prabhede mlecchadezayoH / / 617 // ___ hindI TIkA --coca zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tAlaphala (tAr3a vRkSa kA phala) 2. carma (camar3A) 3. valka (chilakA, valkala) 4. kadalIphala (kelA) aura 5. upabhukta phalodvarta (khAyA huA phala kA udvarta bhAga) evaM 6. nArikela (nAriyala) aura 7. guDatvac (kAThI, jisakI tvacA chilakA) mIThI hotI hai / cora zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. stena (cora) 2. kRSNa zaTI (kAlI sAr3I) 3. gandha dravya vizeSa (sugandhita dravya vizeSa) / cola zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaMculikA (colI, blAuja) 2. mlecchaprabheda (cola nAma kA mleccha jAti vizeSa) aura 3. deza prabheda / deza vizeSa, joki cola zabda se prasiddha hai| mUla : cokSastIkSNe zucau gIte manojJa cature triSu / caurI dasyau corapuSpI sugandhidravya-bhedayoH / / 618 / / hindI TokA-cokSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tIkSNa (kaThora) 2. zuci (pavitra) 3. gIta (gAna) 4. manojJa (sundara) aura 5. catura artha meM cokSa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / caurI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. dasyu (DAkU) 2. corapuSpI (puSpavizeSa) aura 3. sugandhi dravyabheda (sugandha dravya vizeSa) isa taraha caurI zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : cyutirbhage gudadvAre kSaraNe'pi matA striyAm / cyotaM ghRtAdikSaraNe cyaulastyAjye'NDaje game // 616 // chaTA dIptau chaTAbhAsyAt saudAminyAM budhaiH smRtaa| Atapatre smRtaM chatramaticchatre tRNAntare // 620 // hindI TIkA-cyuti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhaga (yoni, garbhAzaya) 2. gudadvAra (gudAmArga) 3. kSaraNa (jhar3anA) / cyota zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha 1. ghRtAdi kSaraNa (ghI vagairaha kA pighalanA. TagharanA) hai| cyaula zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tyAjya (chor3ane yogya vastu) 2. aNDaja (aNDe se utpanna hone vAlA) aura 3. gama (jJAna, zAstra, gamana vgairh)| chaTA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA artha 1. dIpti (prakAza jyoti) hotA hai| chaTAbhA zabda bhI strIliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA artha-1. saudAminI (bijalI) hotA hai| chatra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. Atapatra (chAtA) hotA hai isI prakAra chatra zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. atichatra (pAnI meM hone vAle tRNa vizeSa) aura 2. tRNAntara (gobarachattA) isa prakAra chatra zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - chatrapatra zabda | 115 chatrapatro mAnakacau bhUrje saptacchadrume / chatrabhaMgastu vaidhavye svAtantrya-nRpanAzayoH / / 621 // chatrA zilIndhra maJjiSThA'ticchatrAsu dhanIyake / chadaH patre granthiparNe tamAlataru- pakSayoH / / 622 / / hindI TIkA - chatrapatra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. mAnakaca 2. bhUrja (bhoja patra ) aura 3. saptacchada druma (saptaparNa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa jisake eka patte meM sAta-sAta pate hote haiM isalie vaha chAtA jaisA bhAsita hone se chatrapatra kahalAtA hai) / chatrabhaMga zabda bhI pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vaidhavya ( vidhavA yoga, patirahita honA) 2. svAtantryanAza (svatantratA kA nAza aura 3. nRpanAza ( rAjA kA nAza honA) / chatrA zabda strIliMga hai| aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zilIndhra (gobara chattA ) 2. maJjiSThA ( majIThA raMga) aura 3. atichatrA ( pAnI meM hone vAlA ghAsa vizeSa) evaM 4. dhanIyaka ( dhana ko cAhane vAlA) / chada zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. patra (pattA) 2. granthiparNa ( gaThivana, kukaraunhA ) 3. tamAlataru (tamAla vRkSa) aura 4. pakSa (pAMkha) isa taraha chada zabda ke cAra arthaM jAnanA / chadanaM tamAlapatre syAt pakSe dalapidhAnayoH / chando'bhilASe'bhiprAye vaze rahasi tu triSu // 622 // viSe'tha sAnta chandastu vede padye manorathe / chavi dIptAvaje chAga chAtro'ntevAsini smRtaH // 624 // mUla : mUla : hindI TIkA - chadana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. tamAla patra ( tamAla kA pattA) 2. pakSa (pA~kha) 3. dala (pattA) aura 4 pidhAna (DhAkana, AcchAdana) / adanta chanda zabda ke pA~ca artha haiM - 1. abhilASa ( manoratha ) 2. abhiprAya ( Azaya ) 3. vaza ( adhInatA) aura 4. rahas (ekAnta) aura 5. viSa (jahara) / sakArAnta chandas zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye - 1. veda (zruti) 2. padya (zloka) aura 3. manoratha (abhilASA) / chavi zabda kA artha - 1. dIpti (prakAza jyoti) hotA hai / chAga zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. aja ( bakarA ) hotA hai| chAtra zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. antevAsI (vidyArthI) hotA hai / mUla : chAdanaM chadane patre'ntarddhA''cchAdanayorapi / chAyA kAntau sUryapatnyAmutkoca pratibimbayoH // 625 // pAlanenAtapa-paGa ktau tamaH sAdRzyayorapi / kAtyAyanyAM suzobhAyAmathacchAyAsutaH zanau / / 626 // hindI TIkA -chAdana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. chadana (AcchAdana) 2. patra (pattA) 3. antarddhA ( vyavadhAna antardhAna, tirodhAna chipa jAnA) aura 4. AcchAdana (DhAkana) / chAyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kAnti (teja) 2. sUrya patnI ( sUrya kI strI) 3. utkoca (ghUsa lAMca denA) aura 4. pratibimba / isI prakAra chAyA zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha hote haiM1. pAlana (rakSA karanA) 2. anAtapa ( Atapa rahita chAyA ) 3. paMkti (katAra ) 4. tamaH (andhakAra)
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________________ mUla : 116 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-chitvara zabda 5 sAdRzya (sarakhApana) 6. kAtyAyanI (durgA pArvatI) aura 7. suzobhA / chAyAsuta zabda kA artha zani hotA hai| chitvarazchedanadravye dhUrte vairiNi ceSyate / chidiraH parazau rajjau nistrize havyavAhane // 627 // chidurastu sapatne syAcchedana dravya dhUrtayoH / chidraM biledUSaNe ca randhra chinnantu khaNDitA // 628 / / hindI TIkA-chitvara zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. chedana dravya (kATane kA sAdhana khanitra khanatI kuThAra vagairaha) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) aura 3. vairI (zatru) bhI chitvara zabda kA artha samajhA jAtA hai| chidira zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. parazu (pharzA) 2. rajju (rassI-DorI) 3. nistriza (astra vizeSa) aura 4. havyavAhana (agni devtaa)| chidura zabda pahilaga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sapatna (zatra) 2. chedanadravya (chainI khanatI kaThArI vagairaha) aura 3. dhUrta (vaJcaka) / chidra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. bila (sUrAkha) 2. dUSaNa ora 3. randhra (surAkha) / chinna zabda kA artha-1. khaNDita (kaTA huA) hotA hai| mUla : . chupo yuddha kSupe sparza capale'pi nigadyate / chuchundarI striyAM gandhamUSikAyAmatho churaa|| 626 // cUrNe sudhAyAM churikA'siputryAM gaditA budhaiH / cheko gRhAsakta khagamRgayo gare triSu // 630 / / hindI TIkA-chupa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yuddha (saMgrAma) 2.kSapa (kiyArI) 3. sparza, aura 4. capala (ccl)| chachandarA zabda strIliga hai aura usakA artha-gandhamUSikA- chachundarI hai / churA zabda bhI strIliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. cUrNa, aura 2. sudhA (cUnA) / churikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. asi putrI (churI) hotA hai| cheka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM .. 1. gRhAsakta (gRha meM Asakta puruSa straMNa 2. khaga (pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. mRga (hariNa athavA pazu) kintu 1. nAgara (nAgarika) artha meM cheka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : chedanaM kartane bhede choraNaM parivartane / jagat klIvaM ca saMsAre nA vAyau triSu jaMgame // 631 // jagatI bhuvane chando vizeSe dharaNau jane / jambUvapre'tha jagalo dhUrte madanapAdape // 632 // hindI TokA-chedana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kartana (kATanA) 2. bheda (bhedana krnaa)| choraNa zabda bhI napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA artha- 1. parivartana (palaTanA) hotA hai / jagat zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. saMsAra (duniyA) hotA hai kintu 2. vAyu (pavana) artha meM jagat zabda ko pulliga mAnA jAtA hai parantu 3. jaMgama (gamanazIla gati vAlA) artha meM triliga mAnA jAtA hai| jagatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. bhuvana (saMsAra) 2. chando vizeSa (jagatI chanda) 3. dharaNi (pRthivI) 4. jana aura 5. jambUvapra (jambU kA vapra--
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jagala zabda | 117 stUpa TIlA) / jagala zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - dhUrta (vaJcaka) aura 2. madanapAdapa (arkavRkSa A~ka kA paudhaa)| mUla : piSTamadye surAkalke kavace gomaye'pi ca / jagdhaM bhukta striyAM jagdhibhakSaNe sahabhojane // 633 // nArIkaTipurobhAge klIvaM jaghanamucyate / jaghanyo mehane zUdre garhite carame'dhame // 634 // hindI TokA-jagala zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. piSTamadye (pIsA huA zarAba, piSTakamadya) 2. surAkalka (zarAba kA mala, malA zarAba) 3. kavaca, aura 4. gomaya (gobara) ko bhI jagala kahate haiM / jagdha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-bhukta (khAyA huA) hotA hai / jagdhi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. bhakSaNa (khAnA) aura 2. saha-bhojana (sAtha bhojana, paarttii)| jaghana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-nArI kaTi puro-bhAga (strI kI nAbhi kA nIce bhAga) ko jaghana kahate haiM / jaghanya zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. mehana (mUtrandriya) 2, zUdra, 3. garhita (nindita) 4. carama (antima) aura 5. adhama (nIca) isa taraha jaghanya zabda ke pAMca artha jaannaa| mUla : jaGgalaM nirjana sthAne triliMgaH pizite striyAm / jaMghAlo'tijave jaMghAtrANantu maMkSuNe smRtam // 635 // jaTA zatAvarI-mAsI-mUla-vratizikhAsu ca / mUle rudra jaTAyAM ca kapikacchAvapi smRtam // 636 // hindI TIkA-jaMgala zabda triliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. nirjana sthAna (ekAnta sthAna) hotA hai kintu 2. pizita (mA~sa) artha meM jaMgala zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai| jaMghAla zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1 atijava (atyanta vega) hotA hai| jaMghAtrANa zabda. napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha1. maMkSuNa hotA hai / jaTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. zatAvarI mUla (zatAvara kA mUla bhAga) 2. mUla mAsI (auSadhi latA vizeSa kA mUla bhAga) aura 3. vratizikhA (vratI yogI kI zikhA coTI) ko bhI jaTA kahate haiM / 4. mUla (mUla bhAga) aura 5. rudrajaTA (zaMkara kI jaTA) evaM 6. kapikacchu (kvaachu)| mUla : jaTAjUTo jaTApuje kaparde'pi pinAkinaH / jaTAlo vaTa-ka- ra-kSAra vRkSeSu guggulau // 637 // triliMgastu jaTAyukta jaTi: plakSa smuuhyoH| jaTilaH puMsi paJcAsye jaTAyukta triSu smRtH|| 638 // hindI TIkA-jaTAjUTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 jaTApuJja (jaTAsamUha) aura 2. pinAkinaHkaparda (zaMkara kA kaparda - jttaajuutt)| jaTAla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM ---1. vaTa (vaTa vRkSa) kyoMki usameM bahuta se bar3a jaTA hote haiM aura 2 kacUra (palAza-AmAhaldI) 3. kSAra vRkSa (khAra vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. guggulu (guggala) kintu 1. jaTAyukta (jaTA se yukta) artha meM
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________________ 118 | nAnaryodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jaTilA zabda jaTAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| jaTi zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1. plakSa (pAkara kA vRkSa) aura 2. samUha (samudAya) / jaTila pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. paMcAsya (siMha) hotA hai / kintu 2. jaTAyukta artha meM jaTila zabda bhI triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra jaTila zabda ke do artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : jaTilA rAdhikAzvazrU-jaTAmAMsI vacAsu c| pippalyAmuccaTAyAM ca smRtA damanakadru me / / 636 // hindI TokA-jaTilA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. rAdhikAzvazru (rAdhA kI sAsa) 2 jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI tapasvinI latA vizeSa) 3. vacA (vaca) aura 4. pippalI (pIpari) 5. uccaTA (mothA ghAsa) aura 6. damanaka drama (damanaka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) isa taraha jaTilA zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : jaTharaM kaThine baddha triSusyAdudaredvayoH / jaDo'prajJa himagraste mUke triSu jale'dvayoH // 640 // iSTAniSTA'parijJAne yatra prazneSvanuttaram / darzanazravaNAbhAvo jaDimA so'bhidhIyate / / 641 / / hindI TokA-jaThara zabda 1 kaThina (kaThora) aura 2. baddha (baMdhA huA) ina do arthoM meM triSu-- triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 3. udara (peTa) artha meM dvayoH-palliga aura napaMsaka mAnA jaataa| jaDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. aprajJa (mUrkha-prajJAhIna) aura 2. himagrasta (pAlA barpha se vyApta) kintu 3. mUka (gUMgA) artha meM jaDa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 4 jala (pAnI) artha meM to advayoH kevala napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai / jaDimA zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. iSTA'niSTA'parijJAna (iSTa aura aniSTa kA aparijJAna--jJAna rahita) aura 2. 'yatra prazneSu anuttaram' (jahA~ para prazna karane para bhI uttara nahIM de sakanA usako bhI) jaDimA-stabdhatA kahate haiM / aura 3. darzana-zravaNAbhAva (darzana aura zravaNa ke abhAva ko bhI jaDimA kahate haiM, isa prakAra jaDimA zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : jatukA'jinapakSAyAM parpaTI vallibhedayoH / jano loke maharlokAdUrdhvaloke ca pAmare // 642 // janakastu videhe syAt pitaryutpAdake smRtH| janatA janasamUhe'pi jananaM vaMza janmanoH // 643 // hindI TIkA--jatukA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ajinapakSA (camagAdar3a-bAdura) 2. parpaTI (paparI) aura 3. vallibheda (latA vizeSa) ko bhI jatukA kahate haiM / jana zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1 loka (loka vizeSa) aura 2. maharlokAd Urdhvaloka(maharloka se Upara ke loka ko bhI) janaloka kahate haiN| aura 3. pAmara (kAyara) ko bhI jana kahate haiN| janaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. videha (rAjA janaka) aura 2 pitA, evaM 3 utpAdaka (utpanna karane vAlA) ko bhI janaka kahate haiN| janatA zabda strIliga hai aura usakA artha--- janasamUha (jana-samudAya) hotA hai / janana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vaMza (kula) aura 2. janma / isa prakAra janana zabda ke do artha jAnanA caahiye|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jananI zabda | 116 mUla: jananI mAtR maJjiSThA-jaTAmAMsI dayAsvapi / kaTukA - yUthikA - carma caTikA'laktakeSu ca // 644 // deze jane janapada: kiMvadantyAM janazrutiH / janiryAiM janInAma gandha dravye ca mAtari // 645 // hindI TIkA--jananI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM- 1. mAtA, 2. majiSThA (majIThA raMga) 3. jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI nAma kA latA auSadha vizeSa) 4. dayA (kRpA anukampA) 5. kaTukA (kaTukI) 6. yUthikA (jUho) 7. carmacaTikA (camar3e kI caTTI) aura 8. alaktaka (altaa-meNhdii)| janapada zabda palliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. deza aura 2. jana (lok)| janazruti zabda hai aura usakA artha kiMvadantI hotA hai| jani zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. nArI (strI) 2. janInAma gandha dravya (janI nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa) aura 3. maataa| isa taraha jani zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : janI putravadhU nArI jananeSvauSadhAntare / janyaM klIbaM parIvAde haTTa saMgrAmayorapi // 646 // hindI TIkA - janI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. putravadhU, 2. nArI, 3. janana (janma lenA) aura 4. auSadhAntara (auSadha vishess)| janya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. parIvAda (nindA) 2. haTTa (hATa dukAna) aura 3. saMgrAma (yuddha) isa prakAra janya zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| mUla : janyo janahite tAte navoDhA jJAti bhRtyayoH / jAmAtRsnigdha mitrAdAtuNo'pi triliMgakaM // 647 // hindI TIkA-janya zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1 . janahita (jana kalyANa) 2. tAta (pitA, mitra) 3. navoDhA jJAti (nUtana vivAhitA navayuvati kA jJAti) aura 4. navor3hA bhRtya (navIna vivAhita yuvati kA naukara-cAkara-paricAraka-vAhaka-kahAra) evaM 5. jAmAtA snigdha mitrAdi (jAmAtA kA snehI-mitra-dosta-phaNDa) aura 6. utpAdya (utpanna kiyA jAne vAlA) isa prakAra janya zabda ke chaha artha hue| janyA mAtRvayasyAyAM prItAvapi nigadyate / janyurvaizvAnare dhAtR-prANinoH puMsyatho japA // 648 // oDrapuSpe'tha jambAla: zaivAle paGka medhyayoH / jambIraH syAnmarubake'rjake jambhe sitArjake / / 646 / / hindI TIkA-janyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. mAtRvayasyA (mAtA kI vayasyA-sakhI sahelI) aura 2. prIti (sneha prem)| janyu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vaizvAnara (agni-Aga) 2. dhAtA (vidhAtA brahmA) aura 3. prANI (praanniimaatr)| kyoMki janyu zabda kA yaugika artha utpanna hone vAlA hotA hai isIliye prANImAtra ko janyu zabda se vyavahAra ho sakatA mUla :
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________________ 120 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jambUka zabda hai| japA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. oDrapuSpa (bandhUka phUla dopahari yA phUla) hai / jambAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. zaivAla (lIlU-zimAra) 2. paGka (kIcar3a) aura 3. medhya (ketaka vRkssaa--kevdd'aa)| jambIra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. marubaka (mayanaphala nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa jisako madanavRkSa bhI kahate haiM) aura 2 arjaka (zveta parNAsa, babaI) 3. jambha (nimbU-nebI) aura 4. sitArjaka (sapheda babaI) / isa prakAra jambIra zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : jambUko varuNe nIce zRgAle pAdapAntare / jambUdvIpo dvIpabhede jambUrjambuphaladrume // 650 // jambhoM'ze bhakSaNe dante jambIre hanutUNayoH / daityabhede'tha jambhArirvahnau vajra purandare // 651 // hindI TIkA -jambUka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. varuNa 2. nIca (adhama) 3. zRgAla (siyAra gIdar3a) aura 4. pAdapAntara (vRkSa vizeSa - jAmuna kA vRkss)| jambUdvIpa bhI pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. dvIpabheda (dvIpa vizeSa-eziyA dviip)| jambU zabda kA artha-1. jambuphaladruma (jAmuna kA vRkSa) hai / jambha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM--1. aMza (bhAga) 2.bhakSaNa 3. danta (dAMta) 4. jambIra (nimbU) 5. hanu (dAr3hI) 6 tUNa (tarakasa myAna) aura 7. daityabheda (daitya vishess)| jambhAri zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vanhi (agni-Aga) 2. vajra (kuliza-vajra) aura 3. purandara (indra) / isa taraha jambhAri zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| mUla : jayo'gnimanthe vijaye yudhiSThira-jayantayoH / ikSvAkuvaMzyanRpatau zrInArAyaNapArSade / / 652 // hindI TokA-jaya zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. agnimantha (Aga kA manthana) 2. vijaya, 3. yudhiSThira, 4. jayanta (indra kA putra) 5. ikSvAkuvaMzyanRpati (sUryavaMzI rAjA rAmacandra vagairaha rAjA) aura 6 zrInArAyaNa pArSada (viSNu bhagavAna kA pArSada--parSada sabhA meM rahane vaalaa)| mUla : jayanta: zaMkare candre pAkazAsani-bhImayoH / jayantI pArvatI-devyAmindraputrI patAkayoH // 653 // nAdeyIpAdape yogavizeSe'pi prkiirtitaa| jayapatraM vivAdAptajayabodhaka lekhane // 654 // hindI TIkA-jayanta zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1 zaMkara (bhagavAna ziva) 2. candra (candramA) 3. pAkazAsani (indra kA putra-jayanta) aura 4. bhIma (bhiimsen)| jayantI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pArvatIdevI (durgA bhavAnI) 2. indraputrI (indra kI lar3akI jayantI) aura 3. patAkA (dhvaja) evaM 4. nAdeyIpAdapa (jalabeMta) aura 5 yogavizeSa (samAdhi vizeSa) ko bhI jayantI kahate haiM / jayapatra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. vivAdApta jayabodhaka lekhana vivAda sthala meM vijayI vyakti ke lie Apta prAmANika vyakti kA jayabodhaka lekha) hai / isa prakAra jayapatra zabda kA artha vijaya sUcaka patra vizeSa samajhanA /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - jayapAla zabda | 121 jayapAlo vidhau viSNau bhUpAle bIjarecane / durgAyAM pArvatI- sakhyAM vijayAtithibhedayoH // 655 // zAntA vRkSe harItakyAmagnimanthe drumAntare / nIla dUrvA-vaijayantIbhedayozca jayA smRtA // 656 // 8. hindI TIkA - jayapAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vidhi (vidhAtA ) 2. viSNu ( bhagavAna viSNu ) 3. bhUpAla (rAjA) 4. bIjarecana (bIjavapana Adi) 5. durgA (pArvatI bhavAnI) 6. pArvatI sakhI ( durgA bhavAnI kA sakhI-sahelI vizeSa) 7. vijayA aura tithi bheda (tithi vizeSa athavA vijayA tithi Azvina zukla dazamI tithi) ko bhI jayapAla zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / jayA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. zAntAvRkSa ( vRkSa vizeSa) 2. harItakI (hareM ) 3. agnimantha ( Aga kA manthana ) 4. dra mAntara ( vRkSa vizeSa) aura 5. nIla dUrvA (nIla dUbhI; harI dUrvA ) 6. vaijayantI bheda ( patAkA jhaNDA vizeSa ) / mUla : mUla : jaraTho jIrNa - kaThina jarA-karkaza pANDuSu / jaraNo jIrake kAsamarde sauvarcale smRtaH / / 657 / / jaradgavo jIrNavRkSa - gRdhrapakSi - vizeSayoH / jarA syAd rAkSasIbhede vArddhakye kSIrikA drume // 658 // hindI TIkA - jaraTha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jIrNa (jUnA purAnA ) 2. kaThina (kaThora) 3. jarA ( bur3hApA ) 4. karkaza (kar3A) aura 5. pANDu (pANDu raMga) / jaraNa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jIraka (jIrA-jIra) 2. kAsamarda (vesavAra, eka prakAra kA masAlA yA chauMka gulma vibheda, taripAta vagairaha ) 3. sauvarcala ( saMcara namaka athavA sajjI khAra yA socara khAra, kSAra vizeSa namaka vizeSa ) / jaradgava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. jIrNavRkSa (purAnA vRkSa) aura 2. gRdhra pakSi vizeSa ( gIdha pakSI) / jarA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rAkSasIbheda (rAkSasI vizeSa) 2. vArdhakya ( bur3hApA) aura 3. kSIrikA druma (khiranI kA vRkSa) isa prakAra jarA zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhiye / mUla : jaranto mahiSe vRddhe jarasAnastu mAnave / garbhAzaye jarAyu: syAt agnijAramahIruhe / / 656 // hindI TIkA - jaranta zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mahiSa (bhaiMsA ) 2. vRddha (buDDhA) | jarasAna zabda kA artha 1. mAnava ( manuSya mAtra) hotA hai / jarAyu zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. garbhAzaya (yoni, garbha kA veSTana - lapeTane vAlA carpapuTaka ) aura 2. agni jAra mahIruha ( agni jAra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) isa taraha jarAyu zabda ke do artha hue / mUla : jarjaraH zailaje zakradhvaje zIrNe jarjarIko bahucchidradravye triSu jarAture / jarAture / / 660 / /
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________________ 122 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jarjara zabda jalaM gokalane nIre hrIbere'tha jaDe triSu / jalagulmo jalAvarte kamaThe nIracatvare / / 661 / / hindI TokA-jarjara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zailaja (pahAr3a se utpanna) 2. zakradhvaja (indra kI patAkA) 3. zIrNa (jIrNa, purAnA, naSTa-bhraSTa) aura 4. jarAtura (jarjarita, atyanta vRddh)| jarjarIka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. bahucchidra dravya (aneka chidra vAlA ghaTAdi dravya vizeSa) kintu 2. jarAtura (atyanta vRddha) artha meM to jarjarIka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| jala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1 gokalana, 2. nIra (pAnI) 3. hrIbera (netra vAlA) aura 4. jaDa (mUrkha) kyoMki saMskRta sAhitya meM Da aura la kA aikya mAnA gayA hai isalie jala kahane se jaDa bhI liyA jA sakatA hai isIlie jala se jaDa artha bhI samajhanA caahie| kintu isa jaDa (mUrkha) artha meM jala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| jalagulma zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM --1. jalAvarta (bhaMvara, pAnI kI bhrami, jahA~ pAnI cakkara detA rahatA hai aura usameM par3akara prANI khatare meM par3a jAte haiM) 2. kamaTha (kacchA, kAcavA-kAcha) aura 3. nIra catvara (salilAjira -- pAnI kA aMgana - AMgana) isa prakAra jalagulma zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhiye / mUla : jalajaM kamale zaMkhe lavaNAkaraje'dvayoH / pumAn zaivAla-vAnIra - mIna-zaMkha - kupIluSu // 662 // jalado mustake meghe jaladAnavidhAyini / meghe jaladharaH sindhau-mustake jaladhAriNi // 663 / / hindI TokA - jalaja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kamala, 2. zaMkha, aura 3 lavaNAkaraja (lavaNa samudra-kSAra samudra meM utpanna hone vAlA) kintu pulliga jalaja zabda ke to pAMca artha hote haiM---1 zaivAla (lIlU, zemAra) 2 vAnIra (beMta, vetasalatA) 3. mIna (machalI) 4. zaMkha aura 5 kupIla / jalada zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. mustaka (mothA) 2. megha (bAdala) aura 3. jaladAnavidhAyI (jala dAna karane vaalaa)| jaladhara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. megha (bAdala) 2. sindhu (sAgara) 3. mustaka (mothA) aura 4. jaladhArI (pAnI ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa)| mUla : jalaprAyamanUpe'tha cAtake'pi jalapriyaH / jalayantragRhaM prokta jalayantraniketane / / 664 // jalaruNDo jalAvarte payoreNau bhujaMgame / jala vyAlo'lagardai syAt krUrakarmaNi yAdasi // 665 // hindI TokA-jalaprAya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-anUpa (jahA~ para cAroM tarapha pAnI hI pAnI rahatA hai usako anUpa kahate haiN)| jalapriya zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-cAtaka (cAtaka nAma kA pakSI vizeSa hotA hai joki svAti nakSatra ke pAnI ko hI cAhatA hai) yahA~ para zloka meM api zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai isalie api zabda se matsya (machalI) bhI liyA jAtA hai| jalayantragRha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. jalayantraniketana (jala nikAlane kI mazIna kA ghr)| jalaruNDa
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jalasUci zabda | 123 zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM--1. jalAvarta (pAnI kA bhaMvara) 2. payoreNu (jala kaNa) aura 3. bhujaMgama (sarpa) / jalavyAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. alagada (Dhor3a sA~pa yA pAnI meM rahane vAlA sarpa-machagiddhI) aura 2. krUrakarmA (kaThora -kharAba karma karane vAlA) aura 3. yAdas (jalacara jantu magara ghar3iyAla soMsa vgairh)| jalasUcirjalaukAyAM zRGgATa - shishumaaryoH| kaGkatroTe'tha zaivAle srotasyApi jalAJcalam // 666 / / jalAzayo jalAdhAre zRGgATaka samudrayoH / jalendro varuNe sindhau jambhale'pi nigadyate // 667 // hindI TIkA-jalasUci zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jalaukA (joMka) 2. zRGgATaka (siMgharahAra) aura 3. zizumAra (soMsa ghar3iyAla) 4. kaGkatroTa (kaMkaharA sapheda cIla kA coMca) / jalAMcala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zaivAla (lIlU-zimAra) aura 2. srotas (jala prvaah)| jalAzaya zavda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. jalAdhAra (tAlAba vagairaha) 2. zRGgATaka (siMgharahAra) aura 3. samudra / jalendra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. varuNa (varuNa devatA) 2. sindhu (nadI vagairaha) ora 3. jambhala (nimbU, nebo) / javano vegayuktAzve vega - dezavizeSayoH / mleccha jAtyantare puMsi vega yukta tvasau triSu // 668 // jAtavedAH smRto vahnau citrakAkhyauSadhe pumAn / jAtarUpantu dhustUre kAJcanotpannarUpayoH // 666 // hindI TIkA-javana zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vegayuktAzva (vegazAlI ghor3A) 2. vega aura 3. deza vizeSa (javana nAma kA prasiddha deza, araba vagairaha) 4 mleccha jAtyantara (musalamAna jAti) kintu 5. vegayukta (vegazAlI) artha sAmAnya meM to javana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki vegayukta puruSa strI sAdhAraNa sabhI ho sakate haiN| jAtavedas zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1 vanhi (Aga) 2. citrakAkhya auSadha (eraNDa, reDa, annddii)| jAtarUpa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dhustUra (dhattUra-dhathUra) 2. kAJcana (sonA cA~dI) aura 3 utpanna rUpa (ruupaa)| jAtirazmantikA-janma-sAmAnyA''malakISu c|| gotre jAtIphale chando vizeSa mAlatI sume / / 670 // kAmpillataru-gItvAdyorjAtyaH zreSTha kulInayoH / jAvAlastriSvajAjIve munibhede pumAnasau // 671 // hindI TokA-jAti zabda ke nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. azmantikA (culhI) 2. janma sAmAnya (utpatti sAmAnya) 3. AmalakI (AmalA, dhAtrI) 4. gotra (vaMza kula paramparA) 5 jAtIphala (jAyaphala jAphara) 6. chando vizeSa (jAti nAma kA mAtrA chanda) aura 7. mAlatI suma (mAlatI phUla) aura 8. kAmpilla taru (kabIlA, kapIlA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 6. gItvAdi / jAtya zabda mUla :
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________________ 124 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-jAmAtA zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zreSTha (acchA, bar3A mahAna) aura 2. kulIna (ucca khaandaanii)| jAbAla zabda - 1. ajAjIva (gar3ariyA, bher3ahArA) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura pulliga jAbAla zabda kA 2. munibheda (muni vizeSa jAbAli RSi) artha hotA hai| isa prakAra jAbAla zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : jAmAtA duhituHpatyau sUryAvarte dhave'pi ca / jAmbUnadaM svarNabhede dhustUra svarNamAtrayoH // 672 // jAyA striyAM jAyakantu pIta gandhADhya dAruNi / jAyAnujIvI duHsthe syAd bake vezyApatau naTe // 673 // hindI TIkA-jAmAtA zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. duhituHpati (lar3akI kA pati) 2, sUryAvarta (sUrya kA Avarta-golAkAra pariveSa) aura 3. dhava (vaTa vRkss)| jAmbUnada zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1 svarNabheda (svarNa vizeSa vITara sonA) 2. dhustUra (dhattUra dhathUra) aura 3. svarNamAtra (sonaa)| jAyA zabda kA artha strI hotA hai, jAyaka zabda kA artha - 1. pIta gandhADhya dAru (pIle raMga kA adhika gandha vAlA dAru vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. jAyAnujIvIduHstha (jAyA strI kA anusaraNa kara jIne vAlA duHstha dayanIya puruSa ko bhI jAyaka kahate haiM) aura 3. baka (bagalA) bhI jAyaka zabda se vyavahRta nA hai, tathA 4. vezyApati (vezyA kA pati bhaDuA) ko bhI jAyaka kahate haiM aura 5. naTa ko bhI jAyaka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : jAlaM vAtAyane dambhe indrajAla-samUhayoH / Aneye kSArake klIvaM kadambe tu pumAnasau // 674 // jAlakaM korake dambhe kulAya-samudAyayoH / kUSmANDAdi kSudraphale kSArakA''nAyayorapi // 675 // hindI TIkA-jAla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vAtAyana (khir3akI, vAranA) 2. dambha (ADambara) 3. indrajAla (mAyA jAdUgarI) 4. samUha (samudAya) 5. Aneya (pAzA caupar3a ko goTI vizeSa) 6. kSAraka (lavaNa namaka) kintu 7. kadamba (samUha) artha meM jAla zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai / jAlaka zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. koraka (kalI) 2. dambha (ADambara) 3. kulAya (ghoMsalA, khotAnIra) 4. samudAya (samUha) 5. kUSmANDAdi kSudra phala (koharA Adi choTA phala) aura 6. kSAraka (namaka) tathA 7. AnAya (pAzA caupar3a kA viparIta goTI athavA machalI vagairaha ko phaMsAne kA jAla) isa taraha jAla zabda tathA jAlaka zabda ke sAta-sAta artha hue| mUla : syAjjAliko vAgurike kaivarte grAmajAlini / / UrNa nAbhe jAlikA tu girisAreM'zukAntare // 676 / / bhaTAnAmazmaracitA'GgarakSiNyAM jalaukasi / vidhavAstriyAmathojAlIsmRtA jyotsnIpaTolayoH // 677 // hindI TIkA---jAlika zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. vAgurika (jAla
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - jAlma zabda | 125 vAlA) 2. kaivarta ( dhIvara malAha) 3. grAma jAlI (grAma jAla vAlA ) 4. UrNanAbha (kar3oliyA, makar3A) / jAlikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. girisAra aura 2. aMzukAntara ( jAlI - dAra kapar3A) / jAlikA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhaTAnAm azmaracitAGgarakSiNI (senA ke lohA patthara someNTa kA banAyA huA kavaca zirastrANa Topa vizeSa) aura 2. jalaukasa ( joMka) tathA 3. vidhavA strI / jAlI zabda bhI strIliMga hI hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. jyotsnI (toraI nAma kA zAka vizeSa, jhimalI) aura 2. paTola (parabala kA zAka) isa taraha do artha hue / jAlamastu pAmare krUre'pyasamIkSyavidhAyini / jAhako ghoMgha mArjAra-khaTvA kAruNDikAsu ca // 678 / / jino'rhati hRSIkeze buddhe'pi triSu jitvare / jiSNu viSNau zunAsIre'rjune jetaritu triSu // mUla : 676 // hindI TIkA - jAlma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pAmara (kAyara) 2. krUra (nIca nirdaya) aura 3 asamIkSya vidhAyo ( binA vicAre kAma karane vAlA, mUrkha ) / jAhaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. ghoMgha (DokA, ghoMgharI) aura 2. mArjAra ( biDAla billI) tathA 3. khaTvA (cArapAI) aura 4. kAruNDikA / jina zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. arhan (bhagavAn tIrthaGkara) 2. hRSIkeza (bhagavAn viSNu) aura 3. buddha ( bhagavAna buddha ) kintu 4. jitvara (jayazIla) artha meM to jina zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI puruSa strI sAdhAraNa jayazIla ho sakatA hai isIlie isa artha meM jina zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / jiSNu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. viSNu (viSNu bhagavAn) 2. zunAsIra (indra) aura 3. arjuna / kintu 4 jetA (vijetA) artha meM to jiSNu zabda triliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI puruSa strI sAdhAraNa vijetA ho sakatA hai | mUla : jihmago mandage sarpe jihmaH kuTilamandayoH / jihvalo lolupe lole jihvA syAd rasanendriye // 680 // jihvApa: kukkure vyAghra bhallU ke vRSadaMzake / devatADadrume girau // 681 // jImUto vAsave meghe hindI TIkA-jihmaga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1 mandaga (dhIme-dhIme calane vAlA mandagAmI) 2 sarpa (sA~pa ) kyoMki sarpa bhI jihma bA~kA Ter3hA calatA hai isIlie use jihmaga kahate haiM / jihma zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kuTila aura 2 manda / jihvala zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. lolupa (lobhI) aura 2. lola ( caMcalA ) / jihvA zabda kA artha - 1. rasanendriya (jIbha) hotA hai / jihvApa zabda pulliMga hai aura cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. kukkura (kuttA) 2. vyAghra (bAgha) 3. bhallUka ( bhAlU - rocha) aura 4 vRSadaMzaka ( biDAla - billI ) / jImUta zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vAsava (indra) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. devatADadra ma ( devatADa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4 giri ( pahAr3a ) / mUla : kuruvinde bhRtikare ghoSake'pi prakIrtitaH / jIraH syAjjIrake khaDge jIrNo vRddha purAtane // 682 //
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________________ 126 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jImUta zabda jIvo'sUdhAraNe vRttau zarIriNi bRhsptau| kSetrajJa karNayovRkSa vizeSe'thauSadhAntare // 683 // hindI TIkA -jImUta zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kuruvinda (mothA) aura 2. bhRtikara (naukara) tathA 3. ghoSaka (sapheda phUla vAlI toraI-jhimanI) / jora zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jIraka (jorA) aura 2. khaDga (tlvaar)| jIrNa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 vRddha (buDDhA) 2. purAtana (purAnA) / jIva zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM -1. asudhAraNa (prANa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA) 2. vRtti (jIvikA) 3. zarIrI (zarIradhArI AtmA) aura 4. bRhaspati, 5. kSetrajJa (jIvAtmA) 6 karNa (kAna) aura 7. vRkSa vizeSa (bandhUka pussp)| jIvaka zabda kA eka artha-1. auSadhAntara (auSadha vizeSa) ko bhI samajhanA caahie| mUla : prANake kSapaNe pItazAle'pi jIvakaH pumAn / jIvi-sevaka-vRddhAzi-vyAlagrAhiSvasau triSu // 684 // jIvaMjIvazcakorAkhyapakSi - vRkSa vizeSayoH / jIvathaH kacchape prANe mayUre dhAmike'mbude // 685 / / hindI TokA -pulliga jIvaka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM.-1. prANaka (prANa dhAraNa karane vAlA) 2. kSapaNa (saMnyAsI) aura 3. potazAla (bandhUka pussp)| kintu-1. jIvI (jIne vAlA) 2. sevaka (bhRtya naukara) 3. vRddha (buDhDhA) 4. azI (bhojana karane vAlA) aura 5. vyAlagrAhI (sarpa ko pakar3ane vAlA - saperiyA) ina pA~ca arthoM meM jo vaka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| jIvaMjIva zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 cakorAkhya pakSI (cakora pakSI joki candra kA priya hotA hai) aura 2. vRkSa vizeSa (jIvaMjIva nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) / jIvatha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kacchapa (kAcavA, kAchu) 2. prANa, 3. mayUra (mora) 4 dhArmika (dharmAtmA puruSa) aura 5. ambuda (megha baadl)| mUla : cirAyau jIvado vaidye ripo jIvanadAtari / jIvanaM salile vRttau majja haiyaGgavInayoH // 686 // jIvite'tha pumAn vAte putre kSudraphaladrume / jIvantikA harItakyAM guDUcI jIvazAkayoH / / 687 // hindI TIkA-jIvada zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. cirAyu (dIrghajIvI) 2. vaidya, 3. ripu (zatra ) 4. jIvana dAtA (prANa daataa)| jIvana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. salila (jala, pAnI) 2. vRtti (jIvikA) 3. majja (majjA) aura 4. haiyaGgavIna (makkhana) tathA 5. jIvita / pulliga jIvana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. vAta (pavana) 2. putra, 3. kSudraphaladra ma (choTA phala vAlA vRkss)| jIvantikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. harItako (hare) 2. guDUcI (giloya) aura 3. jIvazAka (jIva nAma kA zAka vizeSa) zaraccI zAka joki atyanta pathyakAraka hotA hai) usako bhI jIvantikA kahate haiN|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jIvantI zabda | 127 mUla : vandAyAmatha jIvantI zamI vandAsravAsu ca / jIvA vacAyAmavanauziJjite jIvanItarau // 688 // maurvI jIvitayorastrI jIvAturjIvinauSadhau / odane jIvitecAtho jIvAtmA syAt zarIriNi // 686 // hindI TokA-jIvantI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vandA (vRkSa ke Upara utpanna latA vizeSa bandA, bA~dA, bA~jha) ko bhI jIvantI kahate haiM aura 2. zamI (zamI vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI jIvantI zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| aura 3. bandA (bA~jha) ko bhI jIvantI kahate haiN| jIvA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vacA (vacA nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) aura 2. avani (pRthvI) evaM 3. ziJjita (nUpara kI dhvani AvAja) aura 4. jIvanI taru (jIvanI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 5. maurvI (dhanuSa kI DorI pratyaJcA) ko bhI jIvA kahate haiM evaM 6. jIvita (jIvana) ko bhI jIvA kahate haiM kintu ina donoM arthoM meM strIliMga nahIM mAnA jAtA / jIvA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. jIvanauSadha, 2. odana (bhAta) aura 3. jIvita / jI gatmA zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. zarIrI (jIva) hotA hai| isa taraha jIvA zabda ke nau aura jIvAtmA kA eka artha hue| mUla : jIvitezaH sahasrAMzau candire jIvitezvare / priye kRtAnte jIvAtau jUTakakezabandhane // 660 // jUNi brahmaNi mArtaNDe vegejvara-zarIrayoH / jRmbhastriSu vikAze syAt jRmbhaNe sphArite'pi ca // 661 // hindI TIkA-jIviteza zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 2. candira (candramA) 3. jIvitezvara (prANanAtha) 4. priya, 1. kRtAnta (dharmarAja) 6. jIvAtu (jiivaatmaa)| jUTaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. keza bandhana (jUr3A dhammilla) hotA hai| jUNi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. brahma (parabrahma paramAtmA) 2. mArtaNDa (sUrya) 3. vega, 4. jvara, 5. zarIra / jumbha zabda triliMga hai aura usake artha-1. vikAsa hotA hai, aura 2. jRmbhaNa (muMha phAr3anA) artha meM bhI jumbha zabda kA prayoga hotA hai tathA 3. sphArita (mukha ko phAranA) bhI jumbha zabda kA artha mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : jambhitaM tu pravRddha syAt sphuTitaM ca viceSTite / jRmbhe strIkaraNe jaino jinopAsaka-bauddhayoH // 662 // AyuSmatIndau karpU re sute jaivAtRko'gade / jJaH smRtaH paNDite saumye sadAnande mahIsute // 663 // hindI TIkA-jambhita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. pravRddha (bar3hA haA) 2. sphuTita (spaSTa) 2. viceSTita (vizeSa ceSTA) 4. jRmbha (muMha phAr3anA) aura 5. strIkaraNa (strIkaraNa) / jaina zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. jinopAsaka (bhagavAna jina kA upAsaka bhakta) aura 2. bauddha (bhagavAna buddha kA upAsaka) / jaivAtRka zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. AyuSmAna,
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________________ 128 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - jJAti zabda 2. indu (candra) 3. karpUra, 4. suta aura 5. agada ( nIroga ) / jJa zabda ke cAra artha hote - 1. paNDita, 2. saumya (bhadra) 3. sadAnanda ( pUrNa Ananda) aura 4 mahIsuta (maMgala) / jJAtistAte sapiNDAdau prAgjine jJAnadarpaNaH // 664 // hindI TIkA - jJAti zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tAta (pitA) aura 2. sapiNDAdi (gotiyA ) | jJAna darpaNa zabda kA artha - - 1 prAgjina ( pUrva bhava kA jina bhagavAna) hotA hai / jJAnaM mokSadhiyi jJAnI daivajJa jJAnayuktayoH / mUla : jyA ziJjinyAM jananyAM vasudhAyAmapi smRtA // 665 / / jyAnina jIrNatAyAM taTinyAmapi kIrtitA / jyeSTho'graje jyeSThamAsi zreSThe'dhikavayoyute // 666 // hindI TIkA - jJAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - 1. mokSadhI (mokSa viSayaka jJAna --tatva jJAna, kevala jJAna ) hai / jJAnI zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. daivajJa ( jyotiSI) aura 2. jJAnayukta (jJAna sampanna) / jyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. ziJjinI (pratyaJcA, dhanuSa kI DorI, maurvI) 2. jananI (mAtA) aura 3. vasudhA ( pRthivI ) / jyAni zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. hAni, 2. jIrNatA (paca jAnA) aura 3. taTinI (nadI) / jyeSTha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. agraja ( bar3A bhAI) 2. jyeSThamAsa (jeTha mahInA ) 3. zreSTha (bar3A, AdaraNIya) aura 4. adhikavayota (adhika ayu vAlA) isa prakAra jyeSTha zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : jyotiH prakAze nakSatre dRSTAvapi napuMsakam / pumAn vaizvAnare sUrye methikAyAmapISyate // 667 // jyotizcakra' rAzicakra khadyote jyotiriGgaNaH / jyotsnA paTolikA durgA candrikollAsi rAtriSu // 668 // kaumudyAM zvetaghoSAyAM jvaro jvaraNa-rogayoH / jvala dIptiyute dIptau jvAlo vaizvAnarAciSi // 666 // hindI TIkA - jyoti zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. prakAza ( ujiyAlA ) 2. nakSatra (sUryAdi graha nakSatra maNDala) aura 3. dRSTi (darzana- pratyakSa vagairaha ) ko bhI jyoti zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / kintu pulliMga jyotiH zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM 1. vaizvAnara (agni- Aga ) 2. sUrya aura 3. methikA (methI) / jyotizcakra zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usakA eka artha hotA hai1. rAzicakra ( meSa vRSa mithuna vagairaha bAraha rAzi ) 2 khadyotaka (juganU - magajoganI) artha meM jyotiriGgaNa zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai / jyotsnA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. paTolikA (parabala) 2. durgA (pAravatI ) 3. candrikollAsi rAtri (cA~danI se ullasita suzobhita rAta) aura 4. kaumudI (cA~danI) 5. zvetaghoSA (sapheda jhoMpar3I, kapar3e kI banAyI huI khoparI jhoMpar3I ) / jvara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jvaraNa (jalanA) aura 2. roga ( roga vizeSa - bukhAra) ko bhI jvara zabda se liyA jAtA hai / jvala zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dIptiyuta
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-jvAla zabda | 126 (prakAzamAn) aura 2. dIpti (prakAza) / jvAla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usakA artha--1. vaizvAnarAciS (Aga kI jvAlA) hotA hai / isa taraha jvAla zabda kA eka artha jaannaa|| mUla : dIptiyukta 'tha dagdhAnne jvAlA vahnaciSi striyAm / jhampa: sampAtapatane lamphe jhampI tu markaTe // 700 // zailAvatIrNasalila - pravAhe jharaM nirjhrau| jharjharaH syAt kaliyuge jhallIvAdye nadAntare // 701 // hindI TokA-jvAla zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai-1. dIptiyukta (prkaashmaan)| jvAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. dagdhAnna (jalA huA anAja) aura 2. bahna ciS (Aga kI jvAlA) / jhampa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sampAtapatana (jaladhArA kA patana-mUsalAdhAra varSA honA) aura 2. lampha / jhampI zabda bhI pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usakA artha-1 markaTa (bandara) hotA hai / jhara aura nirjhara zabda kA artha zailAvatIrNa salila pravAha (parvata para se jala kI dhArA giranA) hotA hai / jharjhara pulliga hai aura tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaliyuga, 2. jhallI vAdya (jhAla nAma kA vAdya vizeSa) aura 3. nadAntara (nada jhIla vizeSa) isa prakAra jharjhara zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : jhallakaM kAMsyaracita-karatAlaka ucyate / jhallarI jhallakI vAdye vAlacakra-huDukkayoH // 702 // zuddha klede'tha jhallolasta' lAsaka IritaH / jhaSo vaisAriNetApe mInarAzau ca kAnane // 703 // hindI TokA-jhallaka zabda napuMsaka pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1 kAMsyaracita karatAlaka (jhAla) hotA hai / jhallarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. jhallakI vAdya (jhAla) 2. vAlacakra (vAla samUha) 3. huDukka aura 4. zuddha aura 5. kleda (pasInA) / jhallola zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha- 1. talAsaka hotA hai| jhaSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vaisAriNa (machalI vizeSa) 2. tApa, 3. mIna rAzi 4. kAnana (jNgl)| isa taraha jhallaka zabda kA eka aura jhallarI zabda ke pAMca evaM jhallola zabda kA eka aura jhaSa zabda ke cAra artha smjhnaa| mUla: jhATo nikuJja kAntAre vraNAdInAM ca mArjane / dagdheSTakA jhAmakaM syAt ta' zANe tu jhAmaraH // 704 // jhillI syAt jhillikAkITe vaamudvrtneshuke| sthAlI saMlagnadagdhAnne syAdAtaparucAvapi / / 705 // hindI TokA-jhATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. nikuJja (jhAr3I) 2. kAntAra (vana) aura 3. vraNAdInAM mArjana (ghAva vagairaha vraNoM kA mArjana sApha krnaa)| jhAmaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-dagdheSTakA (jalA huA IMTA) hotA hai| jhAmara zabda pulliga hai aura usakA
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________________ 130 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -- TaMka zabda artha - kuzANa hotA hai / jhillI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jhillikAkITa ( jhIMgura ) 2. vatti (vAtI) 3. udvartana ( ubaTana zarIra ke mala ko dUra karane kA cUrNa vizeSa) aura 4. aMzuka (laha~gA sAyA ) evaM 5. sthAlI saMlagnadagdhAnna ( vaTalohI meM lagA huA dagdhAnna-jalA huA anna) aura 6. Atapa ruci (tar3akA - dhUpa kI ruci kAnti- prakAza teja) / mUla : TaGko'valepe jaMghAyAM kope pASANadAraNe / parimANAntare koSe karavAle pumAn smRtaH / / 706 // astrI nIlakapitthe TaGkaNe darpa- khanitrayoH / TaGkako rupyake TaGkakazAlA rupyakAlaye / / 707 / / hindI TokA - pulliMga TaGka zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. avalepa ( ghamaNDa darpa athavA lepa vizeSa) 2. jaMghA (jA~gha ) 3. kopa, 4. pASANadAraNa (patthara ko tor3ane kA lohe kA sAdhana vizeSa ) aura 5. parimANAntara ( parimANa vizeSa) evaM 6. koSa ( tijorI) aura 7. karavAla (talavAra) aura pulliMga tathA napuMsaka TaGka zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA cAhiye - 1. nIla kapittha (nIlA-harA- kapitthakadamba) 2. TaGkaNa (TAMkaNa, pIna, AlapIna) aura 3. darpa (ghamaNDa ahaMkAra ) 4. khanitra ( khantI ) / TaGkaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. rUpyaka ( rupayA ) hai / TaGkakazAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. rupyakAlaya (rupaye banAne kA ghara, jahA~ rupaye banAye jAte haiM) / TaGkArastu prasiddhau syAdAzcarye ziJjinIdhvanau / mUla : TaGgo'striyAM khanitre syAt jaMghAnistriMzabhedayoH ||708 // TiTTibha: pakSibhede syAdu indrAridAnavAntare / TIkA vivaraNagranthe TIkAyAM TippanI smRtA // 706 // hindI TokA-TaGkAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. prasiddhi ( khyAti) 2. Azcarya, 3. ziJjinI dhvani (dhanuSa TaGkAra ) / TaGga zabda pulliMga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. khanitra (khantI) 2. jaMghA (jA~gha ) aura 3. nistriza bheda (talavAra vizeSa ) / TiTTibha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. pakSi bheda ( pakSo vizeSa TiTahI nAma kA pakSI) aura 2. indrAridAnavAntara (indra kA zatru rAkSasa vizeSa ) / TIkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - vivaraNa - grantha ( vivaraNa khulAsA karane vAlA grantha vizeSa jisase mUla grantha kA tAtparya yA Azaya samajha meM A jAtA hai usako TIkA kahate haiM) aura 1. TippanI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. TIkA (vivaraNa) hotA hai / mUla : TuNTukaH kRSNakhadire bhede zyonAkapakSiNoH / krUre nIce triliMgo'sauTaGgiNI pAdape striyAm / / 710 / / Thakkuro devatAyAM syAd Thero vRddha e triliMgakaH / DamarU: syAccamatkAre-kapAliyogi vAdyayoH / / 711 // DallakaM vaMzaracita pAtrAdau lakuce DahuH / DiGgaraH sevake dhUrte kSepa- DaGgarayoH khale // 712 / /
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________________ sUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-TuNTuka zabda | 131 hindI TIkA-TuNTuka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. kRSNa khadira (kAlA katthA) 2. zyoNAka aura 3. pakSI (pakSI vizeSa, TiTahI) kintu krUra artha aura nIca (adhama) artha meM TuNTuka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura TaGgiNI pAdapa (TaGgiNI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) artha meM TuNTaka zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| Thakkura zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha devatA hotA hai| Thera zabda paliga strIliMga aura napaMsaka mAnA jAtA hai evaM usakA artha vRddha baDadA) hotA / isakA pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. camatkAra (Azcaryajanaka kalA vizeSa) aura 2. kapAliyogi vAdya (bhagavAn zaGkara kA DamarU) / Dallaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. vaMzaracita pAtrAdi (bAMsa kA banAyA huA pAtra vizeSa, DAlA vagairaha) hai / Dahu zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. lakuca (lIcI) hotA hai / DiMgara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sevaka (dAsa) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. kSepa (dUra pheMkanA) 4. DaMgara (DA~gara) aura 5. khala (dusstt)| DiNDimo vAdyabhede syAt kRSNapAkaphale'pi ca / Dittho gaje kASThamaye sulakSaNayute nari / / 713 // Dimbo bhayadhvanau Dimbhe plIhAyAM viplvaannddyoH| napuMsakaM tu kalale Damare phusphuse bhaye / / 714 / / hindI TIkA-DiNDima zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vAdyabheda (vizeSa vAdya DiDima nAma kA bAjA) aura 2. kRSNapAkaphala, isa prakAra DiNDima zabda ke do artha jAnane cAhiye / Dittha zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. kASThamaya gaja (lakar3I kA banAyA huA hAthI) aura 2. sulakSaNayuta nara (uttama lakSaNoM se yukta paNDita vidvAna puruSa) hai| kahA bhI hai-"zyAma rUpo yuvA vidvAn sundaraH priydrshnH| sarvazAstrArthavettA ca Dittha ityabhidhIyate // ityAdi / Dimba zabda pUlliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. bhaya dhvani (bhayajanaka zabda) 2. Dimbha (baccA zizu) 3. plIhA pilhIjakRta) 4. viplava (vizeSa upadrava) aura 5. aNDa (aNDA) kintu napuMsaka Dimba zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kalala (garbhAzaya meM zukra zoNita ke jamAvaTa se utpanna garbhastha bacce kA prAga rUpa) 2. Damara (DamarU) 3. phusphusa (chAtI kA mA~sa vizeSa yA andara kA racanA vizeSa ko) phusphusa kahA jAtA hai aura usa phusphusa ko bhI Dimba kahate haiM / aura 4. bhaya bhI napuMsaka Dimba zabda kA artha hotA hai| isa taraha Dimba zabda ke kula milAkara nau artha jAnane caahiye| mUla : DimbikA jalabimbe syAt kAmukyAM zoNakadrume / Dimbho mUrkhe zizau DInaM vihaGgamagatau matam // 715 // DraNDubho rAjile sarpa kSudrolUke tu DuNDulaH / DomaH svanAmaprathitA'spRzyajAtau prakIrtitam / / 716 // hindI TIkA-DimbikA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. jalabimba, 2, kAmukI aura 3. zoNakadra ma (zoNaka vRkss-sn)| Dimbha zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. mUrkha aura 2. zizu (bccaa)| DIna zabda kA-1. vihaMgamagati (pakSI kA udd'naa)| DuNDubha zabda kA artha -1. rAjila sarpa (Dhora sA~pa) hotA hai| DuNDula zabda kA artha-1. kSudrolUka hotA hai| Doma zabda kA artha-1. svanAmaprathitA'spRzyajAti (Doma bhaMgI) hotA hai|
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________________ 132 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - Dora zabda : mUla : hastAdibandhane sUtre DoraM Dorakamityapi / Dhakko dezavizeSe syAd DhakkA vijayamardale / / 717 / / DhAlaM tu phalake DhAlI triliMgo DhAlasaMyute / duNDhigaNeze Dholastu svanAmakhyAtavAdyake // 718 // hindI TIkA - Dora aura Doraka zabda napuMsaka hai aura una donoM kA artha - hastAdi bandhana sUtra ( hAtha vagairaha ko bA~dhane vAlA sUta-dhAgA) hotA hai jisako DorA bhI kahate haiM / Dhakka zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. dezavizeSa (DhAkA, jo ki abhI baMgalA deza kI rAjadhAnI hai) / DhakkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. vijayamardala (vijaya kA DaMkA ) hotA hai / DhAla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - 1. phalaka (DhAla phari) hotA hai / DhAlI zabda triliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. DhAlasaMyuta (DhAla se yukta) hotA hai / duNDhi zabda kA artha - 1. gaNeza (gaNapati) hotA hai / Dhola zabda kA artha - 1. svanAmakhyAta vAdyaka ( Dhola zabda se prasiddha bAjA vizeSa) hotA hai / - mUla : " tagaraH puSpataru bhinmadanadrumayoH smRtaH / taTaM napuMsakaM kSetre tIre tu syAdu triliMgakaH // 716 // padmAkare taDAgo'strI yantrakUTaka iSyate / uccaiH karikarAkSepe taDAghAtaM vidurbudhAH // 720 // hindI TIkA - tagara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. puSpatarubhid (phUla kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. madanadra uma ( dhattUra kA vRkSa ) / taTa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - 1. kSetra hotA hai kintu tIra artha meM taTa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliMga taDAga zabda kA artha - 1. padmAkara ( tAlAba vizeSa ) hotA hai, kintu 2. yantra kUTaka artha meM taDAga zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / taDAghAta zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. uccaH karikarAkSepa ( hAthI ke zuNDa- sUMr3a kA Upara uThAnA hotA hai / mUla : taDid vidyullatAyAM syAt taDitvAn mustake'mbude / taNDakastu taruskandhe samAsa prAyavAci ca / / 721 / / mAyAyAM bahule phene khaJjane gRhadAruNa / astriyAM tu pariSkAre taNDuH zivagaNAntare // 722 // hindI TIkA -- taDit zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. vidyullatA (bijalI) hotA hai / taDitvAn zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mustaka (mothA) aura 2 ambuda (bAdala, megha) isa taraha taDit zabda kA eka aura taDitvAn zabda ke do artha jAnane cAhiye / taNDaka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. taruskandha ( vRkSa kA madhyama bhAga) aura 2. samAsa prAyavAcI / isI prakAra pulliMga taNDaka zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. mAyA, 2. bahula (adhika) 3. phena, 4. khaJjana aura 5. gRha dAru ( ghara kA dharani) kintu 6 pariSkAra (pariSkaraNa) artha meM taNDaka zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / taNDu zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. zivagaNAntara
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-taNDula zabda | 133 (bhagavAn zaGkara kA gaNa vizeSa, pramathAdi gaNoM meM eka gaNa kA nAma taNDu samajhanA caahiye)| isa prakAra taNDaka zabda ke kula milAkara ATha artha jAnanA aura taNDu zabda kA eka atha jAnanA / mUla : taNDulo dhAnyasArAMze taNDulIya viDaGgayoH / taNDulaugho veSTavaMze dhAnyasArAMzasaMcaye // 723 // tataM vINAdike vAdye vyApta vistRtayostriSu / mArute puMsi tatvaM tu yAthArthye paramAtmani // 724 // hindI TIkA-taNDula zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhAnya sArAMza (dhAna kA sAra bhAga) evaM 2. taNDulIya (taNDula sambandhI kaNa vagairaha) aura 3. viDaGga (DAMgara) ko bhI taNDula zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / taNDulogha zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. veSTavaMza (veSTita bA~sa) aura 2. dhAnya sArAMza saMcaya (dhAnyasAra-cAvaloM kA samudAya-Dhera) isa taraha taNDulaugha zabda ke do artha jAnanA / tata zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. vINAdika vAdya (vINA bAjA) hotA hai kintu 2. vyApta aura 3. vistRta ina donoM arthoM meM tata zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai parantu mAruta (pavana yA pavanasuta hanumAna) artha meM to tata zabda pulliga hI jAnanA caahiye| tattva zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yAthArthya (yathArthatA, vAstavika saccAI) aura 2. paramAtmA (paramabrahma paramezvara) isa taraha tattva zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : svarUpe vAdyabhede'pi nRtye vastuni cetasi / tanustvaci zarIre ca vanitAyAmapi striyAm / / 725 // triliGgastu alpa-virala-kRzeSu kathito budhaiH / tanUruho'strI garuti romNi putre tu puMsyasau // 726 // hindI TIkA-tatva zabda ke aura bhI pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svarUpa (nijarUpa) 2. vAdyabheda (vAdya vizeSa) 3. nRtya (nAca) 4. vastu (vastu mAtra) tathA 5. cetas (citta) isa taraha tattva zabda ke kula milAkara sAta artha jAnane caahie| tanu zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. tvacA, 2. zarIra aura 3. vanitA (strii)| kintu triliMga tanu zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhie1. alpa (thor3A) 2. virala aura 3. kRza (ptlaa)| tanuruha zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. garut (pakSa, pAMkha) aura 2. roga, kintu 3. putra (lar3akA) artha meM tanuruha zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai isa prakAra tanuruha zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : tantuH sUtre pumAn grAhe saMtatAvapi kIrtitaH / tantubhaH sarSape vatse tantuvAyaH kuvindake // 727 // tantre'pi tantuvAyastu tantravAyorNanAbhayoH / tantuzAlA gartikAyAM syUte tu tantusantatam // 728 // hindI TIkA-tantu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUtra (dhAgA) 2. grAha (makara) aura 3. saMtati (santAna) / tantubha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. sarSapa (sarasoM) 2. vatsa
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________________ 134 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita -tantra zabda : (bachar3A) / tantuvAya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kuvindaka ( julAhA - kapar3A bunane vAlA) 2 tantra (tantra vizeSa kAryakrama) evaM 3. tantravAya (tantra - kAryakrama kA saMcAlaka) aura 4. UrNanAbha (makarA, kar3oliyA) / tantuzAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. gartikA (khaDDhA) hotA hai / aura 1. syUta (silA huA) artha meM tantusantata zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / mUla : tantraM paricchade hetau tantuvAye'rthasAdhake / sainye svarASTracintAyAM paracchande dhane gRhe // 726 // kuTumba kRtye siddhAnte kule vapanasAdhane / pradhAne bheSaje tantu - zrutizAkhA vizeSayoH // 730 // 8. dhana hindI TIkA -- tantra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sataraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. paricchada (parivAra) 2 hetu (kAraNa) 3. tantuvAya ( julAhA ) 4. arthasAdhaka ( artha kA sAdhaka) 5. sainya ( senA samUha ) 6. svarASTra cintA (apane rASTra ke rakSaNa karane kI cintA) 7. paracchanda ( dUsare kA anuvartana) 6. gRha (ghara) 10. kuTumbakRtya (parivAra sambandhI kartavya ) 11. siddhAnta 12. kula ( vaMza khAnadAna) 13. vapana sAdhana (bIja bone kA sAdhana vizeSa athavA kATane kA sAdhana vizeSa ) 14. pradhAna (mukhya) 15. bheSaja (auSadha) 16. tantu (dhAgA) aura 17. zruti zAkhA vizeSa (veda kI zAkhA vizeSa ) ko bhI tantra zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : zapathe karaNe rASTra ubhayArtha prayojake / iti kartavyatAyAM ca tantrazAstra prabandhayAH / / 731 / tantravApastantravAyaH kuvinde tantrabhUtayoH / tantrI vINA guNe rajjau guDUcyAM saridantare / / 732 // hindI TIkA -- tantra zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zapatha (saugandha khAnA) 2 karaNa ( kriyA karane ke sAdhana indriya vagairaha ) 3. rASTra (deza) 4. ubhayArtha prayojaka (ubhayArtha artha aura kAma athavA dharma aura mokSa kA pravartaka) ko bhI tantra zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai 5. itikartavyatA (kArya karane kI paddhati) 6. tantra zAstra tathA 7. prabandha (kArya karane kA upAya) ko bhI tantra zabda se prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / tantravApa aura tantravAya zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kuvinda ( julAhA ) 2. tantra tathA 3. lUtA (makarA kar3oliyA) / isa prakAra tantravAya aura tantravApa zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhie / tantrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vINAguNa ( vINA kI tantrI DorI ) 2. rajju (rassI - DorI) 3. guDUcI (giloya, guDIca) aura 4: saridantara (nadI vizeSa) isa taraha tantrI zabda ke cAra artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : zirAyAM yuvatI bhede tandrA nidrA pramIlayoH / tanvI kRza zarIrAyAM zAlaparNI mahIruhe / / 733 // tapo lokAntare dharme kRcchra cAndrAyaNAdike / pumAnadanto grISme'tha tapanaH sUrya tApayoH // 734 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita -tantrI zabda | 135 hindI TIkA - tantrI zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zirA (nasa, dhamanI) aura 2. yuvatIbheda ( yuvatI strI vizeSa) ko bhI tantrI kahate haiM / tandrA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. nidrA (nIMda) aura 2. pramIlA (U~ghanA) / tanvI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kRza zarIra (patalI strI) aura 2. zAlaparNImahIruha ( zAlaparNI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / napuMsaka tapas zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. lokAntara (paraloka) 2. dharma, 3. kRcchracAndrAyaNAdikavrata, kintu grISma Rtu artha meM tapa zabda adanta hai / aura tapana zabda ke artha 1. sUrya aura 2. tApa ( tar3akA - dhUpa ) hotA hai / mUla : sUryakAntamaNa grISme narakaM mahIruhe / kSudrAgni manthavRkSe ca bhallAtakatarAvapi / / 735 / / tapasyA vratacaryAyAM tapasyaH phAlgune'rjune | tapasvI nArade matsyavizeSe ghRtaparNake / / 736 // hindI TIkA - tapana zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sUryakAntamaNi, 2. grISma (grISma Rtu) 3. naraka, 4 arkamahIruha (A~ka kA vRkSa) 5. kSudrAgni manthavRkSa (vRkSa vizeSa jisake manthana se Aga kI cinagArI nikalatI hai) aura 6. bhallAtakataru ( bhallAtakI - bhelAvA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / tapasyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha 1. vratacaryA (vrata upavAsAdi karanA) hotA hai / tapasya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. phAlguna (phAguna mAsa) aura 2. arjun| tapasvI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. nArada (nArada RSi) 2. matsyavizeSa 3. ghRtaparNaka (ghI kumAri nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) jisake patte meM ghRta kI taraha gudde hote haiM / mUla : jaina sAdhvI jaTAmAMsI tapAH zizirakAle ca anukampye jainasAdhau tApase'tha tapasvinI / kaTukA locanISu ca // 737 // mAghamAsa - nidAghayoH / tamo vidhuntude pApe dhvAnte zoke tamo guNe / / 738 / / hindI TIkA - tapasvI zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. anukampya (anukampA - dayA karane yogya) 2. jaina sAdhu (jaina mahAtmA) tathA 3 tApasa ( muni) isa prakAra kula milAkara tapasvI zabda ke sAta artha jAnane caahie| tapasvinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. jainasAdhvI 2. jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI nAma kA prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa ) 3. kaTukA tathA 4. locanI ( locanI nAma kI prasiddha auSadhi) / pulliMga tapasa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zizirakAla (zizira Rtu siyAlA, jADamahInA ) 2. mAghamAsa tathA 3. nidAgha ( unAlA, grISma Rtu) / tamasa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vidhuntuda (rAhu ) 2. pApa, 3. dhvAnta (andhakAra) 4. zoka aura 5 tamoguNa / isa taraha tamasa zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : tamAlastilake khaDge vaMzatvak kRSNakhadira tApicche varuNadrume / vRkSabhedeSu kIrtitaH / / 736 // tamAla: kRSNakhadire tilake varuNa / kAlaskandhe ca nistriMze vaMzatvaci tu na striyAm // 740||
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________________ 136 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tamAla zabda hindI TokA-tamAla zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM - 1. tilaka (tilaka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. khaDga (talavAra) 3. tApiccha (tamAla vRkSa) 4. varuNadu ma (varuNa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) 5. vaMzatvak (vAMsa kI tvacA-chilakA) evaM 6. kRSNakhadira (kAlA katthA) 7. vRkSabheda (vRkSavizeSa) ko bhI tamAlazabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kintu 1. kRSNa khadira, 2. tilaka 3. varuNadra ma, 4. vaMzatvak, 5. kAlaskandha aura 6. nistriza, ina 6 arthoM meM tamAlazabda pulliga aura napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai strIliMga nahIM mAnA jaataa| mUla : tamisra timire krodhe tamisrA tu tamastatau / dazarAtrau tamoyuktarAtrimAtro'pi kIrtitA / / 741 // tamI rAtrau haridrAyAM tamoghnaH sUrya-candrayoH / nArAyaNe mahAdeve buddhadeve dhanaJjaye // 742 / / hindI TokA--tamisra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. timira-andhakAra aura 2. krodha / tamisrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tona artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tamastati (ghora andhakAra) 2. darzarAtri (amAvAsyA) aura 3. tamoyukta rAtrimAtra (andhakAra se yukta rAtri mAtra) ko bhI tamisrA kahate haiM / tamI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAtri (rAta) aura 2. haridrA (hldii)| tamoghna zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. sUrya, 2. candra, 3. nArAyaNa, 4. mahAdeva aura 5. buddhadeva (bhagavAna buddha) isa taraha tamoghna zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| tamonuda bhAskare candre dIpe vaizvAnare pumAn / taro'dantaH pumAn vRkSe taruNe jAtavedasi // 743 // taraH sAntaM bale kUle vega-plavagayorapi / taraGgo vasane'zvAdi-samutphAle jalomiSu // 744 // hindI TIkA-tamonut zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. bhAskara (sUrya), 2. candra, 3. dIpa, 4. vaizvAnara (agni, aag)| adantara zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vRkSa 2. taruNa, (javAna) aura 3. jAtavedas (agni) / sakArAnta taras zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM.-1. bala, 2. kUla (taTa), 3. vega, aura 4. plavaga (vaanr)| taraGga zabda pulliga haiM aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vasana (vastra kapar3A) 2. azvAdi samutphAla (ghor3A vagairaha kA chalAMga-kUdanA) aura 3. jalomi (jala kI lhr)| mUla : taraNaM pAragamane drutaplutagatAvapi / taraNiH kiraNe sUrye bhelake'rkamahIruhe // 745 // taraNI padmacAriNyAM kumArI-naukayoH striyAm / taraNDo'strI plavekumbhatumbI rambhAdisaMcare // 746 / / hindI TIkA-taraNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pAragamana (nadI tAlAba vagairaha ko tairakara pAra karanA) aura 2. dra taplutagati (atyanta vega se kUdanA) / taraNi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. kiraNa, 2. sUrya, 3. bhelaka aura 4. arkamahIruha (AMka kA vRkss)| strIliMga-taraNI zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1.padmacAriNI (sthala kamalinI) aura 2. kumArI mUla:
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -taraNDa zabda | 137 tathA 3. naukA (nAva) / taraNDa zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1 plava (tairanA) aura 2. kumbhatumbIrambhAdi saMcAra (kumbha, ghar3A, tumbI-tummA, aura rambhAdi kelA ke stambha vagairaha kA saMcAra -- tairanA ) isa taraha taraNDa zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : naukAyAM vaDizI sUtrabaddha kASThAdike smRtaH / AtaretarapaNyaM syAt phalabhede tarambujam // 747 // hindI TIkA - taraNDa zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1 naukA aura 2. vaDizI sUtrabaddha kASThAdika (baMzIkA taregana ) / tarapaNya zabda kA artha - 1. Atara ( karuAri ) hotA hai aura tarambuja zabda kA artha - 1 phalabheda (phala vizeSa tarabUja ) hotA hai / mUla : taralo hAratalayorhAramadhyamaNau pumAn / triSu syAd bhAsvare madhya zUnyadravye cale drute / / 748 / / Sige'tha taralAmadya yavAgU saraghAsu ca / tarasvI garuDevAyau triSu syAdvegi- zUrayauH // 746 // hindI TIkA - tarala zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hAra (muktAhAra) vagairaha ) 2. tala (nIcA bhAga) aura 3. hAramadhyamaNi ( hAra kA madhyamaNi) kintu triliMga tarala zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1 bhAsvara ( dedIpyamAna ) 2. madhya zUnyadravya ( dravya vizeSa, jisakA madhya bhAga khAlI rahatA hai isa prakAra ke dravya vizeSa ko bhI tarala kahate haiM / ) 3. cala ( caMcala) aura 4. druta (pighalA huA padArtha ghRta vagairaha ko bhI tarala kahate haiM / isI prakAra triliMga tarala zabda kA pA~cavA~ artha - 5 . SiGga (hijar3A - napuMsaka ) bhI hotA hai| taralA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. madya (zarAba) 2. yavAgU (halavA, lApasI) aura 3 saraghA (madhumakkhI) / tarasvI zabda nakArAnta puMlliMga mAnA mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. garur3a ( pakSo vizeSa, viSNu bhagavAna kA vAhana) aura 2 vAyu (pavana) / kintu triliMga tarasvI zabda kA artha - 1. vego (vegazAlI padArtha) aura 2. zura (vIra, parAkramI) hotA hai / isa prakAra tarasvI zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : tarirdazAyAM laukAyAM vastra - bhUSAdi peTake / tarI gadA - dazA-droNI - naukA vastrAdi peTake / / 750 // tarISa: zobhanAkAre samarthavyavasAyayoH / svarge sindhau bhelake'tha zakraputryAmapi striyAm / / 751 / / hindI TokA - tari zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. dazA ( kapar3e kI kinArI pAr3hi) 2. naukA (nAva) aura 3. vastrabhUSAdi peTaka (maJjUSA peTo) / tarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gadA. 2. dazA ( avasthA - hAlata aneka prakAra dIpa kI battI ) 3. droNI ( kASTha kI - lakar3I kI banAI huI choTI sI nAva, DoMgI) aura 4. naukA (nAva) tathA 5 vastrAdi peTaka (kapar3e tathA jebara rakhane kI peTo maJjUSA ) / tarISa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM1. zobhanAkAra (sundara, darzanIya) 2. samartha, 3. vyavasAya ( udyoga dhandhA ) 4. svarga, 5. sindhu (nadI, samudra) aura 6. bhelaka / kintu 7. zakra putrI (indra kI kanyA) artha meM tarISa zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai /
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________________ mUla: 138 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-taruNa zabda taruNo nUtane yUnicitrake sthuuljiirke| taruNI gRhakanyAyAM yuvatyAM sevatIsume // 752 // gandhadravyAntare dantIpAdape'pi prkiirtitaa| tarko vitarka UhAdAvAkAMkSA hetuzAstrayoH / / 753 // hindI TIkA-taruNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. nUtana (nayA) 2. yuvA (javAna) aura 3. citraka (citakabarA) tathA 4. sthUlajIraka / taruNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM -1. gRha kanyA, 2. yuvatI 3. sevatI suma (phUla vizeSa) 4. gandha dravyAntara (gandha dravya vizeSa) aura 5. dantIpAdapa (dantI nAma kA aussdh)| tarka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. vitarka, 2. UhAdi, 3. AkAMkSA aura 4. hetu zAstra (vaishessik)| mUla : nyAyazAstre karmabhede tardUH syAd dAruhastake / tarpaNaM prINane tRptau yajJakASThe jalArpaNe // 754 // tarSo'bhilASe tRSNAyAM sUryeplava - samudrayoH / talaM svarUpe'nUrve'strI, klIvaM jyAghAtavAraNe // 755 // hindI TIkA -tarka zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nyAyazAstra aura 2. karmabheda (karma vizeSa) / tardU zabda kA artha-1. dAruhastaka (Dambuka bhAta, dAla, zAka parosane kA bartana vizeSa) hai| tarpaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. prINana (khuza karanA) 2. tRpti (tRpta honA) 3. yajJakASTha (tarpaNI) aura 4. jalArpaNa (pitaroM ko jala denaa)| tarSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. abhilASa, 2. tRSNA, 3 sUrya, 4. plava (tairanA) aura 5. samudra / pulliga tathA napuMsaka tala zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. svarUpa aura 2. anuvaM (nIcA) kintu 3. jyAghAtavAraNa (dhanuSa ko pratyaMcA Doro ke AghAta coTa kA vAraNa haTAnA) artha meM tala zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai / kAryabIje vane garte madhye pAdatalasya ca / talaH svabhAva AdhAre tantrIghAta capeTayoH // 756 // tAla vRkSetsarau puMsi taDAge talakaM smRtam / talino durbale stoke virala svacchayostriSu // 757 // hindI TIkA --napuMsaka tala zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kArya bIja (kArya kA mUla kAraNa) 2. vana, 3. garta (khaDhDhA) aura 4. pAdatala madhya (pA~va ke tala bhAga kA mdhy)| pulliga tala zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. svabhAva (Adata) 2. AdhAra, 3. tantrIghAta (vINA kI tantro DorI kA AghAta) aura 4. capeTa (thappar3a) kintu-1. tAla vRkSa (tAr3a kA vRkSa) aura 2. tsaru (khaDga ko muSTi) ina do arthoM meM bhI tala zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| talina zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. durbala aura 2. stoka (thor3A) kintu 1. virala aura 2. svaccha ina donoM arthoM meM talina zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra talina zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : napuMsakaM tu zayyAyAM taluno yUnimArute / talimaMkuTTime candrahAse talpe vitAnake / / 758 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa ! hindI TIkA sahita-talina zabda | 136 talpamaTTAlikA-zayyA-dAreSvastrI prakIrtitam / taskaraH zravaNe caure spRkkAyAM madanadrume // 756 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka talina zabda kA artha - zayyA (palaMga cArapAI) hotA hai| taluna zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. yuvA (javAna) aura 2. mAruta (pavana vaayu)| talima zabda napaMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. kuTTima (pharza) 2 candrahAsa (talavAra vizeSa) aura 3. talpa (zayyA) tathA 4. vitAnaka (uliic)| pulliga tathA napuMsaka talpa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. aTTAlikA (aTArI) 2. zayyA aura 3. dAra (strii)| taskara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha zravaNa (kAna yA sunanA) 2. caura aura 3. spRkkA (asyara nAma kA zAka vizeSa) tathA 4. madanadra ma (dhatUra) isa prakAra taskara zabda ke cAra artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : tADo'drau tADane zabde muSTimeya tRNAdikau / tADaGkaH karNabhUSAyAmAghAte tADanaM smRtam / / 760 // hindI TokA-tADa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. adri (pahAr3a) 2. tADana (mAranA) 3. zabda aura 4. muSTimeya tRNAdika (muSTi mAtra ghAsa) / tADaGka zabda kA artha-1. karNabhUSA (kAna kA AbhUSaNa) hotA hai / tADana zabda kA artha-1. AghAta (pITanA) hotA hai| mUla : tANDavaM tRNabhede'strI nartanoddhatanRtyayoH / tAto'nukampye janake pumAn pUjyatvasau triSu / / 761 // tAntrikastantrazAstrajJa zAstratatvajJa iSyate / tApanastApajanake sUryakAntamaNau ravau // 762 // hindI TIkA-pulliga tathA napuMsaka tANDava zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. tRNabheda (ghAsa vizeSa) 2. nartana (nAca) aura 3. uddhata nRtya (bhagavAna zaMkara kA prasiddha tANDava nRty)| tAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. anukampya (anukampA dayA ke pAtra, kRpA karane yogya) aura 2. janaka (pitA) kintu 3. pUjya (pUjanIya) artha meM tAta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa sabhI pUjanIya ho sakate haiM / tAntrika zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. tantrazAstrajJa (tantrazAstra kA jJAtA jAnakAra) aura 2. zAstratatvajJa (zAstra kA mrmjny-rhsyvettaa)| tApana zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tApajanaka, 2. sUryakAntamaNi aura 3. ravi (suury)| kAmavANe tAmarantu-ghRte salila issyte| atha tAmarasaM svarNe sArase padumatAmrayoH // 763 // syAttAmasI jaTAmAMsI-durgA kRSNa nizAsu ca / tAmrakUTaM tamAkhau syAt tAmrakArastu tAmrike // 764 // hindo TokA-tApana zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. kAmabANa / tAmara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ghRta (gho) aura 2. salila (jl-paanii)| tAmarasa zabda napaMsaka
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________________ ma 140 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tAmrapaTTa zabda hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svarNa (sonA) 2. sArasa (sArasa nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. padma (kamala) tathA 4. tAmra / tAmasI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jaTAmAMsI, 2. durgA aura 3. kRSNanizA (kAlI raat)| tAmrakUTa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha1. tamAkhu (tambAkU jardA) hotA hai / tAmrakAra zabda kA artha-tAmrika (tAmra ko banAne vAlA) isa prakAra tAmrakUTa aura tAmrakAra zabda kA eka-eka artha hotA hai| mUla : tAmrapaTTa tAmrapatrastAmranirmitapatrake / tAmrikaH kAMsyakAre syAt triliMgastAmranirmite // 765 / / tAmbUla pAtre tAmbUlakaraGkaH sdbhiriiritH| tAraM rUpye ca muktAyAM tAraH syAt zuddha mauktike / / 766 // hindI TIkA napuMsaka tAmrapaTTa aura pulliga tAmrapatra zabda kA artha-1. tAmranirmitapatraka (tA~be kA banAyA huA patra vizeSa hotA hai jisako tAmrapatra kahate haiN)| tAmrika zabda pulliga hai aura umakA artha -kAMsyakAra (kAMsA ko banAne vAlA) hotA hai, kintu tAmra nirmita artha meM tAmrika zabda triliga mAnA jAtA hai / tAmbUlakaraGka zabda kA artha-tAmbUla pAtra (panabaTTo) hotA hai| napuMsaka tAra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. rUpya (rupayA) aura 2. muktA (motI) kintu pUlliga tAra zabda kA artha1. zuddhamauktika (zuddha motI) hotA hai / isa prakAra tAra zabda kA tIna atha jaannaa| mUla : muktA vizuddhau praNave taraNe vAnarAntare / kUrca bIje triliMgastu nirmalA'tyucca zabdayoH // 767 // hindI TIkA-pulliga tAra zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. muktAvizuddhi, 2. praNava (oMkAra) 3. taraNa (tairanA) aura 4. vAnarAntara (vAnara vizeSa) aura 5. kUrca boj| kintu 1. nirmala aura 2. atyucca zabda (atyanta zora) ina donoM arthoM meM tAra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : tArako bhelake karNadhAre daityAntare pumAn / kanInikAyAM nakSatre nanA klIvaM tu locane / / 768 // tArA'kSimadhye nakSatre muktAyAM bAliyoSiti / bRhaspatistriyAM buddhadevatAbheda - cIDayoH // 766 // hindI TIkA-tAraka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1 bhelaka 2. karNadhAra (nAvika kevaTa) aura 3. daityAntara (daitya vizeSa) kintu 4. kanInikA (A~kha kI putalI) 5. nakSatra (tArAgaNa) ina donoM arthoM meM tAraka zabda strIliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu 6. locana (AMkha) artha meM tAraka zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| tArA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM1. akSimadhya (A~kha kA madhya bhAga) 2. nakSatra (azvinI vagairaha) 3. muktA (motI) 4. bAliyoSit (bAli kI strI) evaM 5. bRhaspati-strI (bRhaspati kI strI) tathA 6. buddha devatA bheda (bhagavAna buddha devatA vizeSa) aura 7 cIDa / isa prakAra tArA zabda ke sAta artha jaannaa| mUla ugratArAbhidhAnAyAM zaktau tArApatiH zive / candire bAli-sugrIva bRhaspatiSu kIrtitaH / / 770 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tArA zabda | 141 tAya'sturaGgame sarpa garuDe garuDAgraje / azvakarNatarau zAlavRkSe ratha suvarNayoH // 771 // hindI TIkA-tArA kA aura bhI eka artha mAnA jAtA hai-1. ugratArAbhidhAna zakti (ugratArA nAma kI zakti vizeSa) / tArApati zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. ziva (zaMkara bhagavAna) 2. candira (candramA) 3. bAli, 4. sugrIva aura 5. bRhaspati / tArkSya zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1 turaGgama (ghoDA) 2. sarpa, 3. garur3a, 4. garuDAgraja (garur3a kA bar3A bhAI) evaM 5. azvakarNataru (sakhuA vRkSa) aura 6. zAla vRkSa evaM 7. ratha aura 5. suvarNa (sonA) isa prakAra tArkSya zabda ke ATha artha jaannaa| mUla : tAlaM tAlaphale tAlIzapatra haritAlayoH / durgA siMhAsane klIvaM pumAMstu tAlapAdape // 772 // gItakAla kriyA mAne'GgaSTha madhyama saMmite / karAsphAle kAMsyavAdya bhANDe karataletsarau // 773 // hindI TokA-tAla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tAlaphala, 2. tAlIza patra (AmalakI, A~valA) aura 3. haritAla (haritAla nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) aura 4. durgA siMhAsana (durgA kA siMhAsana) kintu pulliga tAla zabda kA artha 5. tAla pAdapa (tAla kA vRkSa) hotA hai| pulliga tAla zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. gItakAla kriyA mAna (gAna goSThI kAla ke vyApAra vizeSa) aura 2. aMguSTha madhyama saMmita karAsphAla (aMgUThA aura madhyama aMguli parimita karAsphAla-hAtha kA phailAva) evaM 3. kAMsyavAdya bhANDa (jhAla mRdaMga) aura 4. karatala tathA 5. tsaru (khaDga kI musstti)| mUla : tAlakaM dvArayantre syAt tuvarI haritAlayoH / tAlAGka zaMkare zAkavizeSa karapatrayoH // 774 // hindI TIkA-tAlaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dvAra yantra (tAlA) 2. tuvarI (arahara, rAhari, tuara) aura 3. haritAlA / tAlAGka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zaGkara, 1. zAka vizeSa, aura 3. karapatra (ArA) / isa prakAra tAlaka zabda ke tIna aura tAlAGka zabda ke bhI tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mahAlakSaNasampUrNa puruSe pustake ble| tAlikA tAmravallyAM syAt tAlamUlI capeTayoH // 775 // prasAritAMgulikara-kAcana kyostvasau pumAn / tAlI tuvarikA tAlamUlI patradrumeSu ca // 776 // hindI TIkA-tAlAGka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. mahAlakSaNa sampUrNa puruSa (viziSTa guNasUcaka cihna vizeSa se paripUrNa puruSa vizeSa jaise mahAvIra svAmI) aura 2. pustaka evaM 3. bala, ina tIna arthoM meM bhI tAlAGka zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| tAlikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tAmravallI (latA vizeSa) 2. tAlamUlI (mUsalIkanda) aura 3. capeTA (thappar3a)
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________________ 142 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tAlI zabda kintu 4. prasAritAMgulikara (thappar3a) aura 5. kAcanakI (likhita nibandha) ina do arthoM meM tAlikA zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| tAlI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tuvarikA (tuvara-arahara-rAhari) evaM 2. tAlamUlI mUsalIkanda) ina donoM ke patradra ma (patte aura vRkSa) ko tAlI kahate haiN| isa taraha tAlI zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : pratitAlI-surAbheda - kuJcikA''malakISvapi / tAmravallyAmathotikta: sugandhe karaNadrume / / 777 / / kuTaje rasabhede'pi triSu tiktarasAnvite / tiktaka: kRSNakhadire ciratikta - paTolayoH // 778 / / hindI TIkA- tAlI zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. pratitAlI (cAbhI) 2. sUrAbheda (zarAba vizeSa) 3 kuJcikA (tAlA) 4. AmalakI (A~valA-dhAtrI) tathA 5. tAmravallI (latA vizeSa) ko bhI tAlo kahate haiM / tikta zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sugandha (khuzabU) 2. karuNadra ma (vRkSa vizeSa, karaunA) 3. kuTaja (girimallikA, kuraiyA, kaureyA nAma kA prasiddha phUla vizeSa) aura 4. rasabheda (rasa vizeSa, tItA rasa, nImar3A vagairaha) kintu 5. tiktarasAnvita (tikta rasa se yukta) artha meM tikta zabda triliMga hai / tiktaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kRSNakhadira (kAle raGga kA katthA) 2. ciratikta (ciraitA) tathA 3. paTola (prbl)| mUla : iMgudI pAdape tiktA SaDbhujA-pAThayorapi / yavatiktA latA-ghrANa duHkhadA kaTukISu ca / / 776 / / tithaH kAle'nale kAme prAvRT kAle tithiIyoH / karmavATayAmatho mIne samudre'pi timiH smRtaH // 780 // hindI TIkA-tiktA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM --1. iMgudIpAdapa (DiTha varana) 2. SaDbhujA (chaha hAtha vAlI bhagavatI kAlI durgA) 3. pATha, 4. yava, 5. tiktAlatA (latA vizeSa jo ki kar3avI hotI hai usako bhI tiktA kahate haiM), aura 6. ghrANa duHkhadA kaTuko (nAka ko duHkha dene vAlI kaTukI choMkanI nosi vagairaha kA vRkss)| titha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. kAla, 2. anala (agni) 3. kAma (kAmadeva) aura 4. prAvRTkAla (varSA Rtu)| tithi zabda 1. karmavATI (bagIcA vishess)| timi zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. mIna (machalI) aura 2 smudr| isa prakAra timi zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| mUla : tiro'ntau~ tiraskAre tiryagarthe'vyayaM matam / tiryaGa triSu vihaGgAdau pazau kuTilagAmini / / 781 // hindI TIkA-tiras zabda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. antaddhi (tirohita honA, chipa jAnA) 2. tiraskAra (apamAna) aura tiryak artha (tteddh'aa)| tiryaGa zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vihaMgAdi (pakSI vagairaha) 2. pazu aura 3. kuttilgaamii| mUla : tilaH zasyavizeSe'pi tilakAlaka ucyate / tilako'zvAntare rogaprabhede tilakAlake // 782 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tila zabda | 143 vRkSabhede maruvake pradhAne dhruvkaantre| astriyAM puNDrake klIvaM klomni sauvarcale'site // 783 // hindI TIkA-tila zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. zasya vizeSa (tila, tillI) aura 2. tilakAlaka (tilavA, zarIra meM kAlA tila kA cihna vishess)| tilaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. azvAntara (ghor3A vizeSa) 2 roga prabheda (roga vizeSa) 3. tila kAlaka (tila kA cihna) aura 4. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) 5. maruvaka (madana-mayanaphala nAma ka 6. pradhAna (mukhya) aura 7. dhra vakAntara (dhra vaka vizeSa) kintu 1. puNDraka (kunda phUla yA mAdhavI latA) artha meM tilaka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai, parantu 1. kloman (peTa meM jala rahane kA sthAna vizeSa) aura 2. sauvarcala (kSAra namaka vizeSa, saMcara) aura 3. asita (kAlA) ina tInoM arthoM meM tilaka zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| tiSyaH kaliyuge puSyanakSatre pauSamAsi ca / tIraM vANe nadIkUle gaGgAtIre ca sIsake // 784 // tIrNo'bhibhUta uttIrNa-plutayo striSu kiirtitH| tIrtha pAtre'dhvare kSetre puNyasthAna-nidAnayoH // 785 // hindI TIkA-tiSya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaliyuga, 2. puSyanakSatra, 3. pauSamAsa / tIra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vANa (zara) 2. nadIkUla (nadI kA taTa-kinArA) aura 3. gaMgAtIra tathA 4. sIsaka (zIzA vizeSa) / tIrNa zabda 1. abhibhUta (parAjita) 2. uttIrNa aura 3. pluta (kUdakara calanA) ina tIna arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / tIrtha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. pAtra (yogya) 2. adhvara (yajJa) 3. kSetra (kheta, sthAna) 4. puNya sthAna (dharma sthAna, zatruJjaya, giranAra vagairaha) tathA 5. nidAna (Adi kAraNa, mUla nidaan)| upAye darzane gha8 nArIrajasi mantriNi / RSijuSTajale zAstre upAdhyAyAvatArayoH // 786 // Agame brAhmaNe yaunau sAdhvAdi samudAyake / tIrthaGkara stIrthakara stIrthakRd bhagavajjine // 787 // hindo TokA-tIrtha zabda ke aura bhI teraha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. upAya, 2. darzana, 3. ghaTTa (ghATa) 4. nArI raja (rajodharma, mAsikadharma) 5. mantrI, 6. RSijuSTajala (muni maharSiyoM se sevita jala vizeSa) 7. zAstra, 8. upAdhyAya (adhyApaka vizeSa) 6. avatAra (nadI, tAlAba meM utarane kA sopAna) aura 10. Agama (veda, bhagavatI sUtra vagairaha) 11. brAhmaNa tathA 12. yoni evaM 13. sAdhvAdi samudAya (sAdhu muni mnnddlii)| isa taraha kula milAkara tIrtha zabda ke aThAraha artha jAnanA caahie| tIrthaMkara tathA tIrthakara aura tIrthakRta ina zabdoM kA artha-1. bhagavajina (bhagavAna jina AdinAtha se lekara mahAvIra svAmI paryanta) hotA hai / isa taraha tIrthaGkara tIrthakara tIrthakRd ina tInoM zabdoM kA eka hI arthabhagavAna jina samajhanA caahie| mUla :
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________________ 144 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tIvra zabda mUla : tIvra trapuNyatizaye tIre tIkSNA'zmasArayoH / triliGgastumato'tyuSNe hare kaTu-nitAntayoH // 788 // hindI TokA-tIvra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1, pU (rAMgA, kalaI) 2. atizaya (atyanta) 3. tora (taTa-kinArA) 4. tIkSNa (kaTu) aura 5. azmasAra (ispAta) kintu triliMga tIvra zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. atyuSNa (atyanta garama) 2. hara (mahAdeva) aura 3. kaTu (kaThora) aura 4. nitAnta (atynt)| mUla : tIvA syAt kaTurohiNyAM tulasyAM taradItarau / mahAjyotiSmatIvallyAM rAjikA gaNDadUrvayoH / / 786 // tIkSNaM viSe khare zastre maraNe yuddhlauhyoH| sAmudralavaNe zIghra ghaNTApATali-cavyayoH // 760 // marake'pi yavakSAre zvetavahiSi kundrau| tIkSNa striSu nirAlasye subuddhau tigma-yoginoH // 761 // hindI TIkA-tIvrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kaTurohiNI (kuTakI) 2. tulasI, 3. taradItaru (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. mahAjyotiSmatIvallo (mAla kAMgaNI nAma kI prasiddha latA vizeSa) tathA 5. rAjikA (rAI, kAlA sarasoM) aura 6. gaNDadUrvA (dUrvA vizeSa, sapheda dUbhI) isa taraha tIvrA zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / tIkSNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake caudaha artha hote haiM --- 1. viSa (jahara) 2. khara (tIvra) 3. zastra (astra) 4. maraNa (mRtyu) 5. yuddha, 6 lauha, 7 sAmudra lavaNa (samudrI namaka) 8. zIghra (jaldI) 8. ghaNTApATali (kAlA pADhara yA lodha vizeSa, lodhra vizeSa) aura 10. cavya (cAbha nAma kA prasiddha kASTa vizeSa) 11. maraka 12. yavakSAra (ja vAkhAra) aura 13. zvetavahiS (sapheda kuza-darbha vizeSa) tathA 14. kunduru (pAlaka nAma kA prasiddha zAka vizeSa) isa prakAra tIkSNa zabda ke caudaha artha jAnanA caahie| triliMga tIkSNa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. nirAlasya (Alasya rahita, custa, susta nahIM) 2. subuddhi (uttama buddhi) aura 3. tigma (tIkhA) tathA 4. yogI (muni mahAtmA) isa taraha tIkSNa zabda ke aThAraha artha jaannaa| AtmatyAginyatho tIkSNakarmA''yaHzUlike trissu| tIkSNagandhA tu sUkSmailA jIvantI rAjikAsu ca / / 762 // kanthArI - zvetavacayorvanAyAmapi kiirtitaa| tIkSNAvacA'tyamlaparNImahAjyotiSmatISu ca // 763 // hindI TIkA-tIkSNa zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA gayA hai-1. AtmatyAgI (mahAtmA) isa taraha kula milAkara tIkSNa ke unnIsa artha samajhanA caahie| tIkSNakarmA zabda 1. AyaHzUlika (lohe ke zUla para car3hAkara kiyA jAne vAlA ghAtaka karma ko karane vAlA) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI vizeSa krUra karma karane vAlA ho sakatA hai| tIkSNagandhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. sUkSmailA (choTI ilAicI) aura 2. jIvantI (doDI) tathA 3. rAjikA (rAI, kAlA sarasoM) isI taraha tIkSNagandhA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kanthAro (vanaspati mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita- tIkSNA zabda | 145 latA vizeSa) aura 2. zvetavacA (sapheda vacA) tathA 3 vacA, ina tInoM arthoM meM bhI tIkSNagandhA zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra kula milAkara tIkSNagandhA zabda ke chaha artha jAnane cAhie / tIkSNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vacA, 2 . atyamlaparNI ( latA vizeSa, jisakA pattA atyanta amla - khaTTA hotA hai) aura 3. mahAjyotiSmatI ( mAlakAMganI nAma kI prasiddha latA vizeSa ) isa taraha tIkSNA zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / mUla : sarpakaGkAlikAvRkSe kapikacchAvapi smRtA / tuGgI budhagrahe zaile nArikele ca gaNDake // 764 // hindI TIkA - tIkSNA zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sarpakaGkA likA vRkSa (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2 kapikacchu (kavAchu jisako zarIra meM lagA dene se atyanta khujalI hone lagatI hai) / tuMga zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. budha graha, 2. zaila ( pahAr3a ) 3. nArikela ( nAriyala) aura 4. gaNDaka ( geMDA ) isa taraha tuMga zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA / mUla : yogaprabhede punnAgavRkSe'sau triSu tannate / pradhAne klIvaMtu kiMjalke vibudhaiH smRtaH // 765 // tucchaM pulAkaje klIbaM hIne zUnyAtpayo striSu / tutthaM nIlAJjane vahnau pASANe ca rasAJjane // 766 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga tuGga zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM / 1. yogaprabheda (yoga vizeSa, tuGga nAma kA samAdhi vizeSa) aura 2. punnAga vRkSa (nAgakezara kA vRkSa ) kintu 1. unnata (U~cA) artha meM tuGga zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa koI bhI padArtha U~cA ho sakatA hai| isI taraha 2. ugra (tIvra) aura 3. pradhAna arthoM meM bhI tuMga zabda triliMga hI mAnA gayA hai / parantu 1. kiMjalka (parAga puSpa raja) artha meM tuMga zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai| tuccha zabda 1. pulAkaja ( dhAna kA bhussA) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. hIna aura 3 zUnya tathA 4. alpa (thor3A ) ina tInoM arthoM meM tuccha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / tuttha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1 nIlAJjana, 2. vahni (agni- Aga) 3. pASANa (patthara) tathA 4. rasAJjana (A~kha meM lagAne kA aJjana vizeSa ) / mUla : nIlIvRkSa - mahAnIlI- kSudrailAsu striyAM matA / astriyAM tumburuH svargagAyake 'rhadupAsake || 767 // gandharve phala vRkSe'tha turagazcitta-vAjinoH / turuSka: sila ke mlecchjAti - dezavizeSayoH // 768 // hindI TokA - strIliMga tuttha zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. nIlIvRkSa 2. mahAnIlI aura 3. kSudraelA (choTI ilAicI ) / tumburu zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha haiM - 1. svargagAyaka (svargaloka kA gavaiyA - gandharva vizeSa) aura 2. arhat - upAsaka (bhagavAna arhan tIrthaGkara kA upAsaka) / isI prakAra 3. gandharva aura 4 phalavRkSa (TimarU) ina donoM arthoM meM bhI tumburu zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai / turaga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. citta (mana
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________________ 146 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-turuSka zabda antaHkaraNa) aura 2. vAjI (ghodd'aa)| turuSka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. siraka 2. mleccha jAti aura 3. deza vizeSa (turkI vagairaha deza vizeSa) / / mUla : zrIvAsakadrume turyazcaturthe vegite turaH / tulA bhANDe palazate rAzau sAdRzya-mAnayoH / / 766 // tulAkoTinibhede majIrArbudayoH striyAm / tulAdharastulArAzau vANije ca tulAguNe // 800 // hindI TIkA-turuSka zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. zrIvAsakadra ma (devadAru kA vRkss)| turya zabda kA artha-1. caturtha (cauthA) hotA hai| tura zabda kA artha-1 vegita (vegayukta) hotA hai / tulA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhANDa (bartana) 2. palazata eka tolA) 3. rAzi (tulA rAzi) 4. sAdRzya (sarakhAmana) tathA 5. mAna (parimANa vizeSa, chaha maasaa)| tulAkoTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAnabheda (mAna vizeSa), 2. majIra (majIrA) aura 3. arbuda (eka arb)| tulAdhara zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tulArAzi, 2 vANija (baniyA vyApArI) aura 3. tulAguNa (tarAjU kI DorI) isa taraha tulAdhara ke tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mUla: tuSAraH sIkare dezavizeSe zItale hime / bhede karpUra-himayo ratha tUNiH pumAn male // 801 // tvarAyAM manasi zloke tUlU: kAsitUlake / tUlaM tudatarau vyomni piJjale tUlakArmukam // 802 // hindI TokA-tuSAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1 sIkara (baMda) 2. deza vizeSa, 3. zItala (ThaNDA), 4. hima (barpha, pAlA), 5. karpUra aura 6 himabheda (hima vishess)| tUNi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. mala, 2. tvarA, 3. manas (citta) aura 4. zloka / tUla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usakA artha-kAsitUlaka (rUI) hotA hai| napuMsaka tUla zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. tUdataru (sahatUta yA tUta kA vRkSa) aura 2. vyoma (aakaash)| tUlakAmuka zabda kA artha1. piJjala (atyanta vyAkula senA) hai, isa taraha tUlakAmuka zabda kA eka artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : zayyopakaraNe valmISikAyAM ca tuulikaa| tUvarastu pumAn kAle'jAtazRMge gavAdike // 803 // puruSavyaJjanatyakta niHzmazrupuruSe'pi ca / syAt kaSAyarase praur3hA zRMgAre'tha tRNadrumaH // 804 // hindI TokA-tUlikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zayyopakaraNa (gaddI) 2. vatti (vattI) aura 3. ISikA (gajanetra golaka-hAthI kI A~kha kA golaakaar)| pulliga tUvara zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAla, 2 ajAtazRMgagavAdika (bachar3A vagairaha) 3. puruSavyaJjanatyakta (puruSatva kA abhivyaJjaka cinha se rahita-hijar3A napuMsaka) 4. niHzmazrupuruSa (mUMcha dAr3hI rahita puruSa
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-tUvara zabda | 147 vizeSa) ko bhI tUvara kahate haiM / isI prakAra 5. kaSAya rasa aura 6. praur3hAzRMgAra (yuvatI kA zrRMgAra) ko bhI tUvara zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / tRNadra ma zabda pulliMga hai| mUla : kharjU re ketakI-tAlyo rikela - guvAkayoH / khajUM rIvRkSa-hintAla - tAlavRkSeSu kIrtitaH // 805 // tRSA lAMgalikI vRkSe kAmakanyecchayostRSi / tejo vaizvAnare dIptau navanIte parAkrame // 806 // hindI TokA-tUvara zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khajUra (khajUra) 2. ketakI (kevar3A phUla) 3. tAlI (tAla kA vRkSa, tAra) 4. nArikela (nAriyala) 5. guvAka (supArI) 6. khajUM rIvRkSa (khajUra kA per3a) 7. hintAla, aura 8. tAlavRkSa ko bhI tUvara kahate haiN| tRSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. lAGgalikI vRkSa (karihArI kA vRkSa) 2. kAmakanyA, 3. icchA, 4. tRT (pyAsa) isa taraha tRSA zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhiye / tejas zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye 1. vaizvAnara (agni, Aga) 2. dIpti, 3. navanIta (makkhana) aura 4. parAkrama (purussaarth)| retasyasahane pitte prabhAve majjina-kAJcane / mahAbhUtAntare'pi syAt atha tejanakaH zare // 807 // tilAdisnigdhavastUnAM snehe tailaM ca sihke| toyado mustake meghe jaladAtari sarpiSi // 808 // hindI TIkA-tejas zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM -1. retas (vIrya) 2. asahana (bardAzta na honA) 3. pitta, 4. prabhAva, 5. majjana (sArila lakar3I) 6. kAJcana (sonA) aura 7. mahAbhUtAntara (mahAbhUta vizeSa pRthivyAdi paJca mahAbhUtoM meM tejas nAma kA mhaabhuut)| tejanaka zabda kA artha- 1. zara (bANa) hotA hai / taila zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. tilAdi snigdhavastUnAM snehaH (tila vagairaha snigdhapadArtha kA sneha) ko taila kahate haiM aura 2. silaka (deza vizeSa) ko bhI taila kahate haiM / toyada zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. mustaka (mothA) 2. megha, 3. jaladAtA aura 4. sarpiS (ghRta, ghI) isa taraha toyada zabda ke cAra artha smjhnaa| mUla : tyAgI varjanazIle syAcchUre dAtari ca triSu / trapA strIpuMsayorlajjA kulaTA kulakIrtiSu // 806 // trayI vedatraye durgA - purandhI-sumatiSvapi / somarAjItarau trasto bhIte triSu drute'dvayoH // 810 // hindI TIkA-tyAgI zabda nakArAnta triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. varjanazIla (tyAgazIla) 2. zUra (vIra) aura 3. daataa| trapA zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. lajjA, 2. kulaTA (vyabhicAriNI strI) aura 3. kulakIti (kula vaMza ko kiirti-khyaati)| trayI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1 vedatraya (Rgveda-yajurveda aura sAmaveda) 2. durgA, 3. purandhrI (yuvatI suhAgina strI) aura 4. sumati tathA 5. somarAjotaru (vAkucI nAma kI
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________________ mUla : 148 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-trANa zabda prasiddha somavallI latA) / trasta zabda 1. bhIta (Darapoka) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. drata (palAyita) artha meM napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : trANantu trAyamANAyAM rakSaNe triSu rakSite / trikaM tripathasaMsthAne pRSThavaMzAdhare traye // 811 // triphalAyAM trikaTuni trimade kaNTakatraye / tripuTo gokSure tIre hastabhede satInake // 812 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka trANa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. trAyamANA (rakSA karane vAlI) aura 2. rakSaNa (rakSA karanA) kintu 3. rakSita (rakSA kiyA gayA) artha meM trANa zabda triliMga mAnA jaa| hai| trika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM -1. tripatha saMsthAna (tebaTiyA) jahA~ para tInoM tarapha rAstA jAtA hai usako tripatha saMsthAna kahate haiN| 2. pRSTha vaMzAdhara (pITha ke rIr3ha kA nIcA bhAga) aura 3. traya (tIna) tayA 4 triphalA (A~valA, hara baher3A kA cUrNa vizeSa) evaM 5. trikaTu (trikaTukI cUrNa vizeSa) tathA 6. trimada (tIna mada vizeSa) aura 7. kaNTakatraya / (trikaNTaka) / tripuTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. gokSura (gokhUrU, gokharU) 2. tIra (bANa yA nadI taTa) 3. hastabheda (hasta vizeSa) aura 4. satInaka (maTara, vaTAnA) isa taraha tripuTa ke cAra artha jaannaa| tAlake tripuTA tu syAt trivRnmallikayoH striyAm / karNasphoTA raktatrivRddevIbhedeSvapi smRtA // 813 // triyAmA yamunA - nIlI - haridrA-rajanISu ca / trizaMkuH sUryavaMzIyanRpabhede ca cAtake // 814 // hindI TokA-tripuTa zabda kA 1. tAlaka (tAla phala) bhI artha hotA hai kyoMki tAlaphala meM bhI tripuTa-tIna bhAga rahatA hai / tripuTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM1. trivRta (sapheda nizotha, zukla tridhArA zabda se prasiddha auSadha vizeSa) 2. mallikA, 3 karNasphoTA aura 4. rakta trivat (lAla nizotha, rakta tridhArA) aura 5. devIbheda (devI vizeSa, tripurA bhgvtii)| triyAmA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. yamunA (yamunA nadI vizeSa) 2 nIlo (gar3I) aura 3. haridrA (haladI) tathA 4. rajanI (raat)| trizaMku zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM1. sUryavaMzIyanRpabheda (sUryavaMzI rAjA) aura 2. cAtaka (cAtaka nAma kA pakSI vizeSa, joki svAtI nakSatra ke jala kA pipAsu hotA hai)| mArjAre zalabhe puMsi khadyote'pi prakIrtitaH / truTiralpe kAlabhede sUkSmailAyAM ca saMzaye // 815 / / hindI TIkA-trizaMkU zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-mArjAra (vir3Ala) 2. zalabha (pataMga) aura 3. khadyota (juganU) / truTi zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1 alpa (lezamAtra) 2. kAlabheda (kAla vizeSa ___ kSaNa, minaTa pala) aura 3. sUkSmailA (choTI ilAicI) aura 4. saMzaya (sndeh)| isa prakAra truTi zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa|
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________________ nArthIyasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita -tvak zabda | 146 tvagindriye tvace carma-valkayostvak guDatvaci / tvaksAro randhravaMze syAcchoNavRkSe guDatvaci // 816 // viT jigISA - prabhA - zobhA vyavasAyeSu vAci ca / khaDgamuSTatsarurdIptau tviSAsUrye tviSAmpatiH / / 817 // hindI TIkA - tvak zabda stroliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tvagindriya, 2. tvaca (tvacA) 3. carma ( camar3A ) 4. valka (valkala, chilakA) aura 5. guDatvac (guDucI giloya) / tvak sAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. randhravaMza ( randhrayukta vAMsa) aura 2. zoNavRkSa (sonApAThA) aura 3. guDatvac (guDUcI, giloya ) / tviT zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jigISA ( jItane kI icchA ) 2. prabhA ( kAnti prakAza ) 3. zobhA, 4. vyavasAya (udyoga) aura 5. vAk (vacana) / tsaru zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1 khaDgamuSTi hotA hai / tviSA zabda kA artha1. dIpti hotA hai aura tviSAmpati zabda kA 1. sUrya artha mAnA gayA hai / daMza: sarpakSate doSe dantemarmaNi khaNDane / mUla : mUla : araNyamakSikA - varma- daMzaneSu mataH pumAn // 818 // daMzito varmitedaSTe daMSTrI zUkara- sarpayoH / triSu daMSTrAviziSTe'sau salile dakamIritam // 816 // hindI TIkA - daMza zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sarpakSata (sarpa kA kATanA) 2. dotra ( durguNa) 3. danta (dA~ta) 4. marma, 5. khaNDana, 6. araNyamakSikA (madhumakkhI ) 7. varSa (kavaca ) aura 8. daMzana (kaDDanA, kATanA) / daMzita zabda ke do artha hote haiM 1. varmita (kavacayukta) aura 2. daSTa (sarpAdi se kATA huA ) / daMSTrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-sarpa aura 2. zUkara (zUara ) kintu 3. daMSTrA viziSTa (daMSTrAyukta) artha meM daMSTrI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / daka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - - 1. salila (jala pAnI) hotA hai| isa taraha daka zabda kA eka artha hai / daNDosstrI zaraNApannarakSaNAdau dame yame / mUla : manthAne grahabhede'zve caNDAMzoH pAripArzvake // 820 // prakANDe laguDe sainye vyUhabhedA'bhimAnayoH / Urdhvasthitau mAnabhede koNa kAlavizeSayoH // 821 // hindI TIkA - daNDa zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM1. zaraNApanna rakSaNAdi (zaraNa meM Aye hue kA rakSaNa karanA ityAdi) 2. dama (indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA) aura 3. yama (saMyama - mana ko vaza meM rakhanA) tathA 4 manthAna (mathane kA daNDa vizeSa) aura 5. grahabheda (graha vizeSa) 6. caNDAzoH azva ( sUrya kA ghor3A) aura 7 pAripArzvaka ( bagala meM rakSaNa karane vAlA yA paripArzva bagala meM rahane vAlA) / daNDa zabda ke aura bhI no artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. prakANDa ( laggA ) 2. laguDa (daNDA) 3. sainya tathA 4 vyUha bheda (vyUha vizeSa ) 5. abhimAna ( ghamaNDa ) 6. Urdhvasthiti (Upara rahanA) 7. mAnabheda ( parimANa vizeSa ) tathA 8. koNa aura 6. kAla vizeSa (24 minaTa) / isa taraha kula milAkara daNDa zabda ke solaha artha jAnanA cAhie /
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________________ 150 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-daNDa zabda mUla : ikSvAkurAjaputre'tha daNDaka: zlokavRttayoH / athadaNDadharorAjJiyame laguDadhArake / / 822 // hindI TIkA-daNDa zabda kA-1. ikSvAkurAjaputra (ikSvAkuvaMza kA rAjaputravizeSa bhI) artha hotA hai / daNDaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. zloka (padya, chandobaddha) 2. vRta (chanda vizeSa) / daNDadhara zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAjA, 2. yama, aura 3. laguDadhAraka (daNDa dhArI puruSa) isa taraha daNDadhara zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : daNDanItistu durgAyAmarthazAstre striyAM mtaa| daNDapAlaH pumAnarddha zaphara dvArapAlayoH / / 823 // daNDayAtrA digvijaye saMyAna varayAtrayoH / daNDayAmo dine'gastye yame'tha zarayantrake / / 824 // kulAla cakra daNDAro vAhane mattakuJjare / daNDI jinAntare dvAsthe yame damanakadrume / / 825 // hindI TIkA-daNDanIti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. durgA aura 2. arthazAstra / daNDapAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. arddhazaphara aura 2. dvArapAla / daNDayAtrA zabda bhI stroliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. digavijaya (dig vijaya ke lie prasthAna) aura 2. saMyAna (viziSTa prasthAna, car3hAI) tathA 3. vara yaatraa| daNDayAma zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dina, 2. agastya (RSi vizeSa) aura 3. yama / daNDAra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zarayantraka, 2. kulAla cakra (ghaTa banAne kI cakkI) aura 3. vAhana tathA 4. matakuJjara (matavAlA hAthI) / daNDI zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jinAntara (bhagavAna jina vizeSa) 2. dvAstha (dvArapAla) 3, yama (dharmarAja) aura 4. damanakadra ma (vRkSa vizeSa - damanaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa) / mUla : triliMgo daNDayukta 'sau caturthAzrami mAnave / dadrUH kUrme dadruroge dadruNo dadrurogiNi // 826 / / dadhi kSIrottarAvasthAbhAva zrIvAsayoH ptthe| danto'drikaTake zaila zRGga dazana-kuJjayoH // 827 // hindI TIkA-1. daNDayukta (daNDadhArI) artha meM daNDI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki koI bhI puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa daNDa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, evaM 2. caturthAzrAmimAna (caturtha Azrama saMnyAsa AzramavAsI sAdhu mahAtmA) ko bhI daNDI zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| dadra zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kUrma (kacchapa, kAcavA, kAchu) aura 2. dadra roga (dinAya) / dadra Na zabda kA artha- 1. dadra rogI (dadru -dinAya roga vAlA) hotA hai / dadhi zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kSIrotarAvasthAbhAva (dUdha kA uttarakAlIna antima pariNAma ghanIbhAva) ko dadhi (dahI) kahate haiN| aura 2. zrIvAsa (sugandhita dravyavizeSa, sarala devadAru kA tarala cUrNa vizeSa drava) tathA 2. paTa (kapar3A) / danta zabda pulliga
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- dantazaTha zabda | 151 hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM --1. adrikaTaka (parvata kI coTI yA madhya bhAga) 2. zailazRGga (pahAr3a kA UparI bhAga) 3. dazana (dA~ta) aura 4. kuJja (jhAr3I vana vizeSa latAoM se veSTita vn)| mUla : smRto dantazaTho nAgaraMgake karmaraMgake / amle kapitthe jambIre coGgarI ciJcayoH striyAm // 828 // dantI vRkSAntare puMsi kuJjare tu dvyorsau| tapaHklezasahiSNutve bahirindriya nigrahe // 826 // hindI TIkA-dantazaTha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye hai -1. nAgaraGgaka (nAraGgI) 2. karmaraMgaka (vRkSa vizeSa) 3. amla (dhAtrI yA khaTTA padArtha) 4. kapittha (kadamba) 1. jambIra (nIbU) kintu 6. coMgarI aura 7. ciJcA (imalI, tetari) ina donoM arthoM meM dantazaTha zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / dantI zabda 1. vRkSAntara (vRkSa vizeSa artha meM) pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2 kuJjara (hAthI) artha meM to dantI zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai, evaM 3. tapaHklezasahiSNutve (tapojanya kleza kA sahanazIlatA) aura 4. bahirindriya nigraha (cakSurindriya vagairaha bahirindriya ko vaza meM rakhanA) ina donoM arthoM meM bhI dantI zabda pulliga aura strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki hAthI aura hathinI, tapasvI yA tapasvinI ye sabhI kramazaH dantavAle aura tapaHklezasahiSNu aura indriyanigrahI ho sakate haiN| mUla : daNDa-kardamayoH puMsi dama ityabhidhIyate / vIropazAntayoH kunde damanaH puSpacAmare // 830 // dambhastu kapaTe kalke sATopAhaMkRtAvapi / abhISTe dayitaM patyau dayito dayitA striyAm / / 831 // hindI TokA-dama zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. daNDa (daNDa karanA) aura 2. kardama (kiicdd')| damana zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vIra (zUra) 2. upazAnta (dhIra gambhIra) 3. kunda (kunda nAma kA phUla vizeSa) aura 4. puSpa cAmara / dambha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kapaTa, 2. kalka (pApa) aura 3. sATopAhaMkRti (ADambara pUrvaka ahaMkAra bhAvanA) / napuMsaka dayita zabda kA artha-1. abhISTa (Ipsita) hotA hai aura pulliga dayita zabda kA 1. pati (svAmI) artha hotA hai aura strIliMga dayitA zabda kA artha-1. strI (mahilA) jAnanA caahiye| daro'striyAM bhaye garte zaMkhe'sau kandaradvayoH / darat striyAM mlecchajAtau prapAte bhayatIrayo // 832 // hRdi zaile'tha darado mlecche dezAntare bhye|| dardu ro rAkSase bheka - vAdyabhANDavizeSayoH // 833 // hindI TIkA-dara zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. bhaya, 2. garta (khaDDhA) aura 3. zaMkha, kintu 4. kandara (guphA) artha meM dara zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA mUla :
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________________ 152 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-dardura zabda jAtA hai / darat zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mleccha jAti, 2. prapAta (jharanA girane kA sthAna) 3. bhaya aura 4. tIra (taTa) aura bhI darAt zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. hRdaya (mana) aura 2 zaila (pahAr3a) / adanta darada zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1 mleccha (yavana) 2. dezAntara (deza vizeSa) aura 3. bhaya / dardura zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM --1. rAkSasa, 2. bheka (meDhaka) aura 3. vAdya bhANDa vizeSa (DaphalI) isa taraha dardura zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : zailabhede dardu rA tu caNDikAyAM prayujyate / darpa ucchaGkhalatve syAt kastUryAM garva uSmaNi // 834 // darpaNo mukure zailavizeSa - nadabhedayoH / klIbaM sandIpane netre do rAkSasa-hiMsrayoH // 835 / / hindI TIkA-dardura zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai --1. zailabheda (parvata vizeSa) dardurA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1 caNDikA (durgA kAlI) hotA hai| darpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. ucchRGkhalatva (ucchRGkhalatA) 2. kastUrI aura 3. garva (ahaMkAra) tathA 4. uSmA (garmI ussnntaa)| darpaNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mukura (enaka darpaNa) 2. zaila vizeSa, 3. nadabheda (jhIla vizeSa) / napuMsaka darpaNa zabda kA artha-1. saMdIpana aura 2. netra (nayana A~kha) hotA hai / darva zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAkSasa aura 2. hiMsraka (ghAtaka) hotA hai| davikA syAt khajAkAyAM kajjale'pi budhaiHsmRtA / darbha: kAze kuze darzo'mavAsyAyAM vilokane / / 836 // darzako draSTari dvAsthe darzayitR pravINayoH / darzanaM darpaNe zAstre buddhi dharmopalabdhiSu // 837 // hindI TIkA-davikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khajAkA (karachullI, karachu) aura 2. kajjala (kaajl)| darbha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kAza, (dAbha) 2. kuza (drbh)| darza zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM--1. amAvAsyA aura 2. vilokana (dekhanA) / darzaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. draSTA (dekhane vAlA) 2. dvAstha (dvArapAla) aura 3. darzayitA (dikhalAne vAlA) tathA 4. pravINa (nipuNa-dakSa) / darzana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. darpaNa (ainaka ainA) 2. zAstra (darzanazAstra nyAya vagairaha) 3. buddhi (jJAna) aura 4. dharma tathA 5. upalabdhi (prApti zodha anusandhAna) / mUla : svapne nirIkSaNe varNe nayane'pi napuMsakam / dalaM zastrIcchade khaNDe ghanautsedha-patrayoH // 838 // tamAlapatre'padravye dalitaM khaNDitesphUTe / davo dAvAnale'raNya upatApe'gnimAtrake // 836 // hindI TokA - napuMsaka darzana zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. svapna, 2. nirIkSaNa mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- -- dazA zabda | 153 (acchI taraha dekhabhAla karanA) tathA 3. varNa aura 4. nayana (netra) / dala zabda bhI napuMsaka hI hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zastrIcchada (churI kA eka bhAga) 2. khaNDa (Tukar3A) 3. ghana (nivir3a saghana yA megha) 4. utsedha (U~cAI, per3a vagairaha kI U~cAI ) 5. patra / napuMsaka dala zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. tamAlapatra ( tamAla nAma kA prasiddha pahAr3I vRkSa vizeSa kA pattA) aura 2. apadravya ( kharAba dravya ) / dalita zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. khaNDita aura 2. sphuTa ( spaSTa ) / dava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. dAvAnala (vanAgni ) 2. araNya (jaMgala) 3. upatApa aura 4. agnimAtra (sAdhAraNa Aga ) / isa taraha dava zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : dazA cetasyavasthAyAM dIpavarti paTAntayoH / dasmo hutAzane stene yajamAne khale pumAn // 840 // dasyurmahAsAhasike taskare dahanazcitrake vahnau kapote paripanthini / duSTacetasi // / 841 // hindI TIkA - dazA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM 1. cetas (citta) 2. avasthA (paristhiti) 3. dIpavarti (dopa kI vAtI ) tathA 4. paTAnta ( kapar3e kA chora yA kinArA, kora) / dasma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM -1 hutAzana (agni- Aga ) 2. stena (cora) 3. yajamAna aura 4. khala (duSTa) / dasyu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. mahA sAhasika (atyanta sAhasI DAkU vagairaha ) 2 taskara (cora) aura 3. paripantho ( zatru ) | dahana zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. citraka (citakabarA) 2. vahni (agni- Aga) 3. kapota (kabUtara ) aura 4. duSTacetas (duSTa citta vAlA, duSTa manuSya ) / isa taraha dahana zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : bhallAtake'tha dahanaM bhasmIkaraNa karmaNi / daha bhrAtari sUkSme bAlake mUSikA -'lpayoH // 842 // hindI TIkA - dahana zabda kA bhallAtaka ( bhAlA ) bhI artha hotA hai / dahana zabda kA atha - bhasmIkaraNa karma (jalA denA) hotA hai / dahara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhrAtA (bhAI) 2. sUkSma (patalA ) 3. bAlaka, 4. mUSikA ( cUhA undara) aura 5. alpa (thor3A) / dahro dAvAnale kukSau narake varuNe'nale / mUla : dakSo mahezvare vahni prajApativizeSayoH // 843 // munibhede haravRSe tAmracUDe drumAntare / cature tu triliMgo'sau dakSA syAdvanau striyAm // 844 // hindI TIkA - dahrau zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dAvAnala (vanAgni ) 2. kukSi (udara-peTa) 3. naraka, 4 varuNa aura 5. anala (agni- Aga ) / dakSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM--1 mahezvara, 2. vanhi (agni) 3. prajApati vizeSa (brahmA vizeSa ) 4. munibheda (muni vizeSa ) 5. haravRSa (vasahA -- zaMkara kA vAhana ) 6. tAmracUDa (murgA) tathA 7. drumAntara ( vRkSa vizeSa ) kintu 8. catura (buddhimAna) artha meM dakSa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / dakSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha1. avani (pRthvI) hotA hai / isa prakAra kula milAkara dakSa zabda ke nau artha samajhane cAhie /
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________________ 154 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - dakSiNa zabda mUla : dakSiNo dakSiNodbhUte paracchandAnuvartini / ArAme sarale dakSe'pasavye nAyakAntare / / 845 / / dakSiNA nAyikAbheda-yajJAdi vidhidAnayoH / digantare pratiSThAyAM dADimaH karakailayoH // 846 // hindI TIkA - dakSiNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dakSiNodbhuta ( dakSiNA se utpanna ) 2. paracchandAnuvarti (dUsare kA anuyAyI - anusaraNa kara calane vAlA) 3. ArAma ( bagIcA - udyAna) 4. sarala (sIdhA yA devadAru vRkSa) 5. dakSa (nipuNa ) 6. apasavya ( bAyA~ bhAga) tathA 7. nAyakAntara (nAyaka vizeSa dakSiNa nAyaka ) / dakSiNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- nAyikAbheda ( nAyikA vizeSa - dakSiNa nAyikA) 2. yajJAdividhidAna (yajJAdi karma kI dakSiNA ) 3. digantara (dakSiNa dizA) aura 4. pratiSThA ( ijjata, khyAti ) / dADima zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. karakA (anAra) aura 2. elA (bar3I ilAicI ) / isa taraha dADima arthaM jAnanA cAhie | mUla : zabda ke do strIpuMsayoH syAd dAtyUhazcAtake kAlakaNThake / jalakA ke vArivAhe lavitre dAtramucyate // 847 // dAnaM gajamade zuddhau chedane tyAga - rakSayoH / dAnurdAtari vikrAnte mArute zarmaNi triSu // 848 // hindI TIkA - dAtyUha zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cAtaka (cAtaka nAma kA pakSI vizeSa, jo ki svAtI nakSatra ke jala kI bUMda cAhatA hai) 2. kAlakaNThaka (nIlakaNTha pakSI vizeSa ) 3. jalakAka (jala jantu pakSI vizeSa) aura 4. vArivAha (megha bAdala) / dAtra zabda kA artha - 1. lavitra ( khantI, darAMtI) hotA hai| dAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. gajamada (hAthI kA madajala) 2. zuddhi (pavitratA) 2. chedana, 4. tyAga aura 5. rakSA (rakSA karanA) / dAnu zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. dAtA, 2. vikrAnta (parAkramI ) 3. mAruta (vAyu, pavana) aura 4. zarma (sukh)| isa taraha dAnu zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : damite dAtari triSu / dAntastapaH kleza sahe vittAyattIkRte dAma rajju - saMdAnayo rnanA // 846 // hindI TIkA - dAnta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. tapaH klezasaha (tapasyAjanya kleza ko sahana karane vAlA) 2. damita ( vaza meM kiyA huA) 3. dAtA aura 4 vittAyattIkRta (vitta ke adhIna kiyA huA) / dAman zabda napuMsaka tathA strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1. rajju (DorI) aura 2. saMdAna (bandhana rajju) / mUla : dAyo dAne yautukAdau sthAne solluNTha bhASaNe / vibhaktavya pitRdravye laya - khaNDanayorapi / / 850 // dAradaH pArade sindhau hiMgule garalAntare / dArvI dAru haridrAyAM devadAru-haridrayoH // 851 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dAya zabda | 155 hindI TIkA-dAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dAna, 2 yautukAdi (dAna dravya), 3. sthAna, 4. solluNTha bhASaNa (ha~sI makhaulapUrvaka bolanA) 5. vibhaktavya pitRdravya (bA~Tane yogya paitRka sampatti) 6. laya (vilaya karanA) tathA 7. khaNDana (khaNDana krnaa)| dArada zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. pArada (pAr3A) 2. sindhu (nadI, samuda) 3. hiMgula (hiMga) 4. garalAntara (garala vizeSa, jhr)| dArU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. dAruharidrA (haladI vizeSa) 2. devadAru (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. haridrA (hldii)| isa taraha dArU zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| dAru kASThe nanA klIvaM pittale devadAruNi / triSvasau dArake dAtR-zilpino ratha dAruka: / / 852 // zrIkRSNa sArathau klIvaM devadAruNyatho striyAm / dArukA zAlabhaJjyAM syAd dArdura jatu-nIrayoH / / 853 / / hindI TIkA-dAru zabda 1. kASTha artha meM pulliga nahIM hai apitu strIliga tathA napuMsaka hai kintu 2. pittala (pItala dravya) tathA 3. devadAru (devadAru vRkSa) ina donoM arthoM meM dAru zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai parantu 4. dAraka (baccA, zizu) artha meM dAru zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / dAruka zabda ke do artha hote haiM --1. dAtA (dene vAlA) aura 2. zilpI (kaariigr)| dAruka zabda kA 3. zrIkRSNa sArathi (kRSNa bhagavAn kA sArathI) bhI artha hotA hai / parantu 4. devadAru (devadAru nAma kI lakar3I kASTha vizeSa) artha meM dAruka zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai| strIliMga dArukA zabda kA artha-1. zAlabhajI (kaThaputalI) hotA hai| dAdura zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. jatu (lAkha) aura 2. nIra (paanii)| dAsaH zUdre dAnapAtre dhIvare shuudrpddhtau| jJAtAtma-preSyayordAsI bhujiSyA-kAkajaMghayoH / / 854 // kaivartapatnI - zUdrastrI vedISvArtagale'pi ca / dAsero dAsikApatye uSTra kaivarta dAsayoH / / 855 // hindI TokA-dAsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zUdra, 2. dAnapAtra (dene yogya) 3. dhIvara (malAha-macchImAra) aura .jJAtAtmA aura 6. preSya (duut)| dAsI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhujiSyA (paricArikA-naukarAnI) 2. kAkajaMghA (auSadhi) 3. kaivarta patnI (malAhina) 4. zUdra strI (zUdra kI strI) aura 5. vedI tathA 6. Artagala (nola jhiNttikaa-nigunnddii-kttsraiyaa)| dAsera zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. dAsikApatya (dAsI kA putra) 2. uSTra (U~Ta) 3. kaivarta (dhIvara malAha) aura 4. dAsa (zUdra) isa taraha dAsera zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : dAkSiNyamanukUlatva . dakSiNAcArayorapi / dakSiNA triliMgo'sau dikpatidigadhIzvare // 856 //
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________________ 156 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -- dAkSiNya zabda digambaraH zive nagne tamaH kSapaNayorapi / digdho viSAktavANe'gnau prabandha-snehayorapi / / 85.7 / / hindI TIkA - dAkSiNya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. anukUlatva ( avaiparItya ) 2. dakSiNAcAra (udAra AcAra vicAra ) kintu dakSiNArha ( dakSiNA dene yogya) artha meM dAkSiNya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / dikpati zabda kA artha - digadhIzvara ( dizA kA mAlika) hotA hai / digambara zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. ziva, 2. nagna (naMgA) 3. tamaH (andhakAra) aura 4. kSapaNaka ( saMnyAsI) / digdha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. viSAkta vANa ( jahara se lipA huA vANa) 2. agni (Aga) aura 3. prabandha tathA 4. sneha ( prema prIti ) / mUla : diti nRpavizeSe ca khaNDane daityamAtari / divaM svarge vane vyomni divase'tha divAkaraH / / 858 / / sUryavAyasayorarka vRkSa - puSpa vizeSayoH / divAkIrtistu caNDAle nApitolUkayoH pumAn // 856 // hindI TIkA - diti zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga hai unameM pulliMga diti zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nRpa vizeSa aura 2 khaNDana aura strIliMga diti zabda kA artha - 1. daityamAtA (diti nAma kI daityamAtA) hai / diva zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. svarga, 2. vana, aura 3. vyoma (AkAza) / divAkara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca atha hote haiM - 1. divasa ( dina) 2. sUrya, 3. vAyasa ( kauvA, pakSI vizeSa ) 4. arkavRkSa (oNka kA vRkSa) aura 5. puSpa vizeSa / divAkIrti zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. caNDAla ( bhaMgI - Doma- dusAdha - halAla khora) 2. nApita (hajAma) aura 3. ulUka (ullUpakSI vizeSa jisako rAta meM hI sUjhatA hai) / mUla : divAbhIta ulUke syAttaskare kumudAkare | syAdu divaukA divokAzca sure cAtakapakSiNi // / 860 / / divyaM lavaMge zapathe manojJa haricandane / divyo yave divibhave guggulau nAyakAntare // 861 // hindI TIkA - divAbhIta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. ulUka (ullU pakSI vizeSa) 2 taskara (cora) aura 3. kumudAkara / divaukas aura divokasa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. sura (devatA) 2. cAtaka pakSI (joki svAtInakSatra ke jala kA pipAsu hotA hai) / napuMsaka divya zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1 lavaMga, 2. zapatha (saugandha ) aura 3. manojJa (sundara) aura 4. haricandana (nAgakezara) | pulliMga divya zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. yava (jau) 2. divibhava (alaukika apUrva adbhuta vagairaha ) 3. guggulu (gUgala) aura 4. nAyakAntara (nAyaka vizeSa, divya nAyaka) 1 mUla : bhAvabhede'pyatho divya cakSuH sundara locane / svargIya cakSuSi jJAna cakSuSyandhopacakSuSoH // 862 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - divya zabda | 157 manoratha prasiddhyarthaM devebhyo yat pradIyate / upayAcitakaM hindI TIkA - divya zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA gayA hai - 1. bhAvabheda ( bhAva vizeSa ) | divya cakSu ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sundara locana, 2. svargIya cakSu aura 3. jJAna cakSu tathA 4. andha (andha ( ) evaM 5. upacakSu ( cazmA ) / apane manoratha kI siddhi ke liye devoM ko jo diyA jAtA hai usako upayAcitaka aura divyadohada kahate haiN| isa taraha divya cakSu zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla : divyA zatAvarI - dhAtrI - vandhyAkarkoTakISu ca / zveta dUrvA gandhakuTI brAhmISu sthUlajIrake // 864 / / harItakyAM mahAmedA nAyikAbhedayorapi / diSTo dAruharidrAyAM kAle bhAgye napuMsakam // 865 / / hindI TIkA - divyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zatAvarI (zatAvara) 2. dhAtrI (A~valA) 3. vandhyA 4. karkoTakI (sarpa vizeSa kareMta sAta ) 5. zveta dUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) 6. gandhakuTI (mamoraphalI - murA nAma kA sugandha dravya vizeSa) 7. brAhmI (somalatA) aura 8. sthUlajIraka tathA 8. harItako (harre) 10. mahAmedA ( mahAmajjA) aura 11 nAyikAbheda ( nAyikA vizeSa ) / diSTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. dAruharidrA ( haladI vizeSa) aura 2. kAla, kintu 3. bhAgya artha meM diSTa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha diSTa zabda ke kula tIna artha jAnanA / divyadohadaM taduvidurbudhAH // 863 // triSUpadiSTe diSTistu pramoda - parimANayoH / dInaM tagarapuSpe syAt triSu bhItadaridrayoH // 866 // donAra : svarNabhUSAyAM mudrAyAM mAnavastuni / svarNakarSadvaye hemni dvAtrizaktikAmite // / 867 / / hindI TIkA -- upadiSTa (upadeza diyA huA ) artha meM diSTa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / / diSTi zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. pramoda (Ananda) aura 2. parimANa ( mApa vizeSa ) / napuMsaka dIna zabda kA artha - 1. tagarapuSpa, kintu 2. bhIta ( Darapoka, bhIru ) aura daridra, ina donoM arthoM meM dIna zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa koI bhI prANI bhIru tathA daridra ho sakatA hai / dInAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. svarNabhUSA (sone kA AbhUSaNa azarphI vagairaha ) 2. mudrA (mohara) 3. mAnavastu ( parimANa vizeSa eka tolA ) 4. svarNakarSadvaya (eka tolA bhara sonA) aura 5. dvAtriMza ktikAmitena (battIsa rattI bhara sonA - ginnI ) / isa taraha dInAra zabda ke pA~ca artha mAnanA / niSke'tha dIpovartisthajvalad vaizvAnarAciSi / mUla : dIpakaM kuMkumevAkyAlaMkAre dIpti kArake || 868 // dIpako rAgabhede syAd yamAnyAM locamastake | dIpe zazAdane dIpaTTi syAd dIpakajjale // 866 //
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________________ 158 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - dInAra zabda hindI TIkA - dInAra zabda kA aura bhI eka artha hotA hai - 1. niSTha (ginnI, ATha AnA bhara svarNabhUSaNa) / dIpa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. vartistha jvaladvaizvAnarAciSa (jalate hue dIpa kI battI ke andara Aga kI arciS - jyotizikhA ) / napuMsaka dIpaka zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. kuMkuma ( sindUra) 2. vAkyAlaMkAra ( kAvya kA alaMkAra vizeSa, dIpakAlaMkAra) aura 3. dIptikAraka (prakAza karane vAlA padArtha) aura pulliMga dIpaka zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. rAgabheda ( roga vizeSa, dIpaka nAma kA prasiddha rAga ) 2. yamAnI ( jamAina) aura 3. locamastaka ( ajamodA nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) evaM 4. dIpa aura 5. zazAdana (bAja pakSI) / dIpakajjala ko dIpakiTTa (dIpamala) kahate haiM / dIpano bahicUDAyAM palANDau kAsamardake / zAliJca tagaramUla- kuMkumayorapi // 870 // mUla : zAke dIpanI methikA pAThA - yamAnISu smRtA striyAm / dIpta striliMgo jvalite dagdhe nirbhAsite'pyasau / 871 / / hindI TIkA - pulliMga dIpana zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bahicUDA ( mora kI pA~kha) 2. palANDu (pyAja DuMgari) aura 3: kAsamardaka ( gulma vizeSa, eka prakAra kA vaisavAra- masAlA chauMka, taripAta tejapatra vagairaha ) evaM 4. zAliJcazAka (zarahaccI zAka vizeSa ) aura 5. tagaramUla tathA 6. kuMkuma / strIliMga dIpanI zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. methikA (methI) 2. pAThA aura 3 yamAnI ( ajamA, jamAina) / dIpta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. jvalita aura 2. dagdha tathA nirbhA - sita ( prakAzita) / isa prakAra dIpta zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : klIvaM syAd higunisvarNe pumAn nimbUka siMhayoH / lAGgalikA vRkSe sAtalApiNyayoH striyAm ||872 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka dIpta zabda kA artha - 1. hiMgu ( hIMga ) aura pulliMga dIpta zabda kA artha sonA hotA hai evaM nimbuka aura siMha ina donoM arthoM meM bhI dIpta zabda pulliMga hI mAnA gayA hai / strIliMga dIptA zabda ke artha tIna hote haiM - 1. lAGgalikA vRkSa (karihArI) aura 2. sAtalA (sehar3a zahara) tathA 3. piNya ( mAlakAMganI) hotA hai / mUla : dIptiH prabhAyAM lAkSAyAM kAMsya - lAvaNyayorapi / vANavegasya tIvratve guNe strINAmayatnaje // 873 // dIrghagrIvoye nIlakrauJcapakSi- kramelayoH / dIrghadarzI budhe gRdhro bhallU ke dUradarzake // / 874 / / hindI TIkA - dIpti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. prabhA (prakAza jyoti) 2. lAkSA (lAkha) 3. kAMsya (kAMsA) 4. lAvaNya ( saundarya vizeSa ) 5. vANavegasya tIvratva (tIvra vANa-vega) aura 6. strINAmayatnaja guNa (strI kA svAbhAvika guNa kAnti vizeSa ) / dIrghagrIva zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. haya (ghor3A) 2. nIlakrauJca pakSI (nIle raMga kA krauJca pakSI vizeSa ) aura 3. kramelaka (U~Ta ) / dIrghadarzI zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra arthaM mAne gaye haiM - 1. budha, 2. gRdhra (gIdha) 3. bhallUka ( rIcha, bhAlU) aura 4. dUradarzaka ( dUradarzI - atyanta buddhimAna ) /
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________________ mUla : dIrghapatro viSNukande kupIlu haridarbhayoH / tAle rAjapalANDau ca syAdatho dIrghapatrakaH / / 875 / / eraNDe raktalazune karavIre ca hijjale / jalajAta madhUke ca lazune vetase pumAn // 876 // hindI TIkA - dIrghapatra zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -- - 1. viSNukanda (kanda vizeSa) 2. kulu (kutsita pIlu, kharAba pIlu nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. haridarbha (darbha vizeSa ) 4. tAla (tAla vRkSa) tathA 5. rAjapalANDu ( palANDU vizeSa bar3I DuMgarI) / dIrghapatraka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. eraNDa (aNDI kA vRkSa) 2. raktalazuna (lAla lahasuna ) 3. karavIra, 4. hijjala (sthalabeMta, jalabeMta ) 5. jalajAta madhUka (mahuA) aura 6. lazuna (lahasana) tathA 7. vetasa (beMta ) isa taraha dIrghapatraka zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - dIrghapatra zabda | 15e dIrghAyuH zAlmalIvRkSe vAyase jIvakadrume / mArkaNDeyamunau puMsi cira jIvani tu triSu // 877 // dIkSA syAd yajane pUjA vratasaMgrahayorapi / zrImadgurumukhAt sveSTadevamantragrahe striyAm // 878 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga dIrghAyu zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zAlmalI vRkSa (semara kA per3a) 2. vAyasa (kauvA) 3. jIvakadra uma ( bandhUka puSpa kA vRkSa) aura 4. mArkaNDeya muni, kintu 5. cirajIvI artha meM dIrghAyuH zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / dIkSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. yajana (yajJa karanA) 2. pUjA (pUjana karanA) 3. vrata saMgraha ( japatapa dhyAna vagairaha ) aura 4. zrImadgurumukhAtsveSTa deva mantragraha ( gurumukha se iSTadeva kA mantra grahaNa karanA, guru se mantra lenA) / mUla : duHkhaM vyathAyAM saMsAre duHstho durgatamUrkhayoH / dukUlaM paTTavasane sUkSmavastre'zuke smRtam // 876 / dugdhaM kSIre dohane'pi kRtadohe prapUrite / dugdhA dugdhatAlIyaM dugdhAgra-kSIraphenayoH // 880 // hindI TokA - duHkha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vyathA ( pIr3A, kaSTa, kleza) aura 2. saMsAra (duniyA~) / duHstha zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. durgata (duHkhI, dIna) aura 2. mUrkha / dukUla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. paTTavasana (rezamI kapar3A) 2. sUkSmavastra (malamala jhonA kapar3A) aura 3 aMzuka (dopaTTA, aJcala, A~car3a) / dugdha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSora (dUdha) 2. dohana (duhanA ) 3. kRtadoha (kiyA huA dohana, dUhA huA, dohana kiyA huA) aura 4 prapUrita (pUrNa kiyA huA) tathA 5 dugdhAmra / dugdhatAlIya zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. dugdhAgra (malAI) aura 2. phena / mUla : dundubhirvaruNe rakSobheda - daityavizeSayoH / bherI-garalayorakSa bindutrikadvaye / / 881 // akSe
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________________ 160 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dundubhi zabda dUrodaraH paNe dyUtakRti, chUte napuMsakam / durga koTTa pumAn daitye guggulau triSu durgame // 882 // hindI TokA-dundubhi zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. varuNa, 2. rakSo bheda (rAkSasa vizeSa) 3. daMtyavizeSa aura 4. akSa (pAsA caupar3a) tathA 5. bherI (vAdya vizepa dhU-dhU) 6. garala (jahara viSa) tathA 7. akSa bindutrikadvaya (akSa pAzA kA do bindutrik)| durodara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. paNa (juA khelane kI bAjI lagAnA) 2. dyUtakRt (juA khelane vAlA) kintu 3. dyUta (juA) artha meM durodara zabda napuMsaka hai| 1. koTTa (parakoTA, kilA) artha meM durga zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. daitya (dAnava) aura 3. guggulu (gUgala) ina donoM arthoM meM durga zabda pulliga kahA gayA hai parantu 4. durgama artha meM durga zabda triliMga hai| durgA'parAjitA-nIlI - pArvatI-zArivAsu c| durjAtaM vyasane'samyagjAte triSvasamaJjase // 883 // durdAnta: kalahe vatsatare'zAnte tvasau triSu / meghAcchanna dine vRSTau dudinaMkavayo viduH // 884 / / hindI TokA-durgA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. aparAjitA (auSadhi vizeSa) 2. nIlI (gar3I) 3. pArvatI (kAlI-ambA) 4. zArivA (gvAra, gulIsara) / durjAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vyasana (vipatti) aura 2. asamyagjAta (burI taraha utpanna honA) kintu 3. asamaJjasa (anucita, ayogya) artha meM durjAta zabda triliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai| durdAnta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kalaha (jhagar3A)2. vatsatara (bachar3A) kintu 3. azAnta artha meM durdAnta zabda triliMga hai| durdina zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. meghAcchanna dina (bAdala ko ghaTA se vyApta vikarAla dina) aura 2. vRSTi (varSA) isa prakAra durdina zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiN| mUla : durddharaH puMsi narakaprabheda RSabhauSadhau / mahiSAsura senAnI - sUta - bhallAtakeSu ca // 885 // triSu syAd duHkhasandhArye durmukho'priyavAdini / durlabho'tiprazaste syAt priya duSprApayostriSu // 886 / / __ hindI TokA-durddha ra zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. naraka prabheda (naraka vizeSa) 2. RSabhauSadhi (RSabha nAma kA auSadha vizeSa, kAkarAsiMgI) 3 mahiSAsura senAnI (mahiSAsura kA mukhya sainika) 4. sUta (pArada, pAr3A) aura 5. bhallAtaka (bhAlA) kintu 6. duHkhasandhArya (kaSTa se dhAraNa karane yogya) artha meM durddhara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| dumukha zabda kA artha1. apriyavAdI (kaTu bhASI) hai / durlabha zabda kA artha-1. atiprazasta (atyanta prazaMsanIya) hai kintu 2. priya aura 3. duSprApya ina donoM arthoM meM durlabha zabda triliMga haiN| mUla : durvidho nirddhane mUrkhe durjane'pi triliMgakaH / dUto vArtAhare, dUtI sArikAyAM matA striyoH // 887 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-durvidha zabda | 161 dautyavyApArapArINa - dautyakarma niyuktayoH / dUtyaM dUtasvabhAve'pi dUtasyabhAva karmaNoH // 888 // hindI TIkA-duvidha zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. nirdhana (garIba) 2. mUrkha, 3 durjana / dUta zabda kA artha-1. vArtAhara (saMvAda pahu~cAne vAlA) hai| dUtI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sArikA (mainA) 2. dautyavyApArapArINa (dUtakarma sambandhI vyAgAra pAraMgata) 3. dautyakarmaniyukta (dUta karma ke lie niyukta) / dUtya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dUtasvabhAva aura 2. dUtasya bhAva (dautya) tathA 3. karma (kriyaa)| dUtastripatapte syAdadhvajAtazramAnvite / dUSikA tUlikAyAM ca male syAllocanasya ca // 886 // duSyaM vastre dUSaNIye pUye vastragRhe'pi ca / dRk darzane matau netre vIkSake jJAtari triSu // 860 // hindI TIkA-triliMga dUta zabda kA artha 1. adhvajAtazramAnvita-upatapta (mArga meM gamanajanya parizramayukta hone ke kAraNa duHkhI santapta) hotA hai| dUSikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do atha mAne jAte haiM-1. tUlikA (kaMcI, braza) aura 2. locana mala (netramala kAMcI) / dUSya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vastra 2 duSaNIya (dUSaNa karane yogya) 3. pUya (apavitra vastu-pIpa, pIja) aura 4. vastragRha (tambU, kanAta, uloca) / dRk zabda triliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - . darzana (dekhanA) 2. mati (buddhi) 3. netra (nayana, A~kha) 4. vIkSaka (dekhane vAlA) 5. jJAtA (jaankaar)| isa taraha haka zabda ke pA~ca artha smjhnaa| dRDhaM lohe triSu sthUle pragADhe balazAlini / kaThine'tizaye puMsi syAdasau rUpakAntare // 861 // dRDhamUlo nArikele muje manthAnake tRNe / dRtizcarmapuTe matsye inbhUH strI-sarpa-cakrayoH // 862 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka dRr3ha zabda kA artha-1. loha (lohA) hotA hai kintu triliMga dRr3ha zabda ke pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-2. sthUla (jAr3A-moTA) 3. pragAr3ha (saghana) 4. balazAlI (balavAna) 5. kaThina (kaThora) aura 6. atizaya (atyanta) parantu 7 rUpakAntara (rUpaka vizeSa) artha meM dRr3ha zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / dRr3hamUla zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. nArikela (nAriyala) 2. muJja (maMja) 3. manthAnaka (manthana daNDa) aura 4. tRNadUrvA (ghAsa vizeSa) ko bhI dRr3hamUla kahate haiN| dRti zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. carmapuTa (mazaka, carasa) aura 2. matsya (machalI vishess)| dRnbhU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do atha mAne gaye haiM-1. sarpa aura 2. cakra (phiyaa)|| mUla : pumAnasau sahasrAMzau nRpatau kulize'ntake / dRzAnaH puMsyupAdhyAye lokapAle virocane / / 863 / / AcArye brAhmaNe klIvantvasau jyotiSi kIrtitam / , dRSad niSpeSaNa zilApaTTa-pASANayoH striyAm // 864 // mUla :
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________________ 162 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - hanbhU zabda hindI TIkA - pulliMga hanbhU zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 2. nRpati (rAjA) 3. kuliza (vajra ) aura 4. antaka (yamarAja) / dRzAna zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM1. upAdhyAya 2. lokapAla 3. virocana ( agni aura candramA) 4. AcArya 5. brAhmaNa / kintu napuMsaka dRzAna zabda kA artha jyotiSa (prakAza) hotA hai / dRSat zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. niSpeSaNa zilApaTTa (pIsane kA zilApaTTa ) aura 2. pASANa (zilA) / mUla : hindI TIkA dRSTAnta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. maraNa, 2. udAharaNa, aura 3. zAstra / dRSTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vilocana (A~kha) 2. buddhi 3. grahadRSTi (sUryAdi grahoM kI dRSTi) aura 4. darzana / deva zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. brAhmaNopAdhi (brAhmaNa kA aTaka ) 2. tridaza (devatA) 3. pArada (pAr3A ) 4. ghana (megha) 5. kAyastha - paddhati ( kAyastha kA ziSTAcAra) aura 6. rAjA, kintu 7 indriya (A~kha vagairaha indriya) artha meM deva zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha kula milAkara deva zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : dRSTAntaH puMsimaraNa udAharaNa - zAstrayoH / dRSTivilocane buddhau grahadRSTau ca darzane // 865 // devaH syAd brAhmaNaupAdhau tridaze pArade ghane / kAyasthapaddhatau rAjJi devamAkhyAtamindriye // 66 // - devakhAtaM guhAyAM syAd akRtrima jalAzaye / devAlaye devagRhaM jyotibimbeDarka candrayoH // 867 // caityavRkSe devatarurmandAre haricandane / santAne pArijAte ca kalpavRkSa mahIruhe // 68 // hindI TIkA - devakhAta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. guhA (guphA) aura 2. akRtrima jalAzaya (svAbhAvika jalAzaya - tAlAba vagairaha ) / devagRha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. devAlaya (deva mandira) aura 2. arkajyotibimba ( sUrya kA jyotibimba) tathA 3. candrajyotibimba (candra kA jyotibimba ) / devataru zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. caityavRkSa (udda ezya pAdapa, yajJa sthAna vRkSa) 2. mandAra ( siMharahAla phUla kA vRkSa ) 3. haricandana ( nAga kezara) 4. santAna ( kalpavRkSa vizeSa ) 5. pArijAta ( kalpavRkSa vizeSa) aura 6. kalpavRkSa mahIruha ( kalpa vRkSa) isa taraha devataru zabda ke chaha artha jAnane cAhiye / mUla : devatADo'nale rAhau ghoSe jImUtakadrume / devadevaH padmanAbhe mahAdeve jinezvare // 866 // devanaM kamale dyUte vyavahAre gatau tau / lIlodyAne jigISAyAM krIDAyAM stuti-zokayoH // 600 // hindI TIkA - devatADa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. anala (agni) 2. rAhu, 3. ghoSa (jhoMpar3I) 4. jImUtakadra uma ( devatAr3a vRkSa vizeSa ) / devadeva zabda pulliMga hai aura usake
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - devana zabda | 163 tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. padmanAbha (viSNu) 2. mahAdeva (zaMkara) aura 3. jinezvara ( bhagavAna tIrthaGkara ) / devana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake dasa artha hote haiM - 1. kamala, 2. dyUta (juA), 3. vyavahAra, 4. gati, 5. dyuti (kAnti) 6. lIlodyAna (krIr3A kA bagIcA) 7. jigISA ( jItane kI icchA ) 8. phrIr3A, 6. stuti aura 10. zoka, isa prakAra devana zabda ke dasa artha jAnanA / mUla : kAntauvilApe syAt klIvaM devanaH pAzake pumAn / devanA varivasyAyAM krIDAyAmapi kIrtitA // 101 // devayurdhArmike lokayAtRke tridaze smRtaH / devalo nArade devAjIve munyantare pumAn // 602 // zabda ke do artha hindI TIkA - napuMsaka devana zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kAnti, aura 2. vilApa kintu pulliMga devana zabda kA artha pAzaka (pAzA caupar3a) hotA hai / strIliMga devanA mAne jAte haiM - 1. varivasyA (pUjA) aura 2. krIr3A ( khelanA ) / devayu zabda pulliMga hai artha mAne gaye haiM--1. dhArmika (dharmAtmA ) 2. lokayAtRka aura 3. tridaza (devatA) / hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nArada (nArada RSi) 2. devAjIva (pujArI) 3. munyantara ( muni vizeSa ) / aura usake tIna devala zabda pulliMga mUla : devopajIvijIve ca dhArmike devare smRtaH / devavRkSastu mandAre saptaparNe ca guggulau // 603 // hindI TIkA -- devala zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. devopajIvijIva (deva kA upajIvI jIva (pujArI vagairaha ) aura 2. dhArmika (dharmAtmA) tathA 3. devara ( pati kA choTA bhAI ) / devavRkSa zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. mandAra ( phUla vizeSa ) 2. saptaparNa ( vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. guggulu ( guggala ) / mUla : atha devazrutaH zAstre Izvare nArademunau / devI kRtAbhiSekAyAM durgAyAM devayoSiti // 604 // spRkkAyAM brAhmaNI nAmopapade mustakAntare / bandhyA karkoTakI - mUrvA''dityabhaktA'tasISu ca // 605 // hindI TIkA - devazruta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -- 1. zAstra, 2. Izvara (bhagavAna) 3. nArada muni / devI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kRtAbhiSekA (paTTamahiSI) 2. durgA, 3. devayoSita (devAMganA ) 4. spRkkA (zAka vizeSa ) 5. brAhmaNI nAmopapada (brAhmaNI ke lie upanAma ke rUpa meM prayukta kiyA jAne vAlA ) 6. mustakAntara (mothA) 7. bandhyA 8 karkoTakI ( kakurI, kAMkora strI jAti) 6. mUrvA ( bhI ) 10. Aditya bhaktA aura 11. atasI (alasI ) | mUla : zAlaparNya harItakyAM liGginI - pAThayorapi / mahAdroNI mRgevaru zArivA pakSijAtiSu // 606 //
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________________ 164 | nAnArthodayamAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-devI zabda daityA caNDauSadhau madye murAyAM daityayoSiti / dolo hindolake preGkhA-nIlinyorapi kIrtitA // 607 // hindI TokA-devI zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha hote haiM-1. zAlaparNI (vRkSa vizeSa gambhAra) 2. harItakI, 3. liGginI (yoginI) 4. pATha, 5. mahAdroNI (nIla, garI) 6. mRgeru (mRganAbhi, kastUrI) 7. zArivA (gvAra phalI) aura 8. pakSijAti (pakSI jAti vizeSa) / ina AThoM ko devI kahate haiN| daityA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. caNDauSadhi (corA nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa) 2. madya (zarAba) 3. murA (mamoraphalI murA nAma kA sugandha dravya vizeSa) aura 4. daityayoSita (daitya kI strI) / dolA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. hindolaka (jhUlA) 2. preGkhA (hindolA, DolI) aura 3. nIlinI (nIla, grii)| mUla: doSo dUSaNa-govatsa-kalmaleSu kaphAdike / doSajJa: paNDite doSajJAnayukta cikitsake / / 608 / / doSA striyAM bhuje rAtrau rAtrau rAtrimukhe'vyayam / doSAMkarazcandramasi doSANAmAkare'pyasau // 606 // hindI TIkA-doSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. dUSaNa, 2. govatsa (bachar3A) 3. kalmala (pApa) aura 4. kaphAdika (kapha pitta vaat)| doSajJa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paNDita (vidvAn) 2. doSajJAnayukta (doSa ko jAnane vAlA) aura 3. cikitsaka (vaidya, DAkTara) / doSA strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhuja (bAhu) 2. rAtri (rAta) 3. rAdhi rI rAta) kintu 4. rAtrimukha (sAyaMkAla) artha meM doSA zabda avyaya mAnA jAtA haiN| doSAkara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. candramas (candramA) aura 2. doSANAm Akara (doSoM kA bhaNDAra khjaanaa)| dosthaH syAt sevake sevA krIr3ayo: krIr3ake pumAn / do:sthite tu triliMgo'sau dohado garbhalakSaNe // 10 // hindI TIkA - dostha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sevaka, 2. sevA, 3. kror3A, 4. krIr3aka (khelane vAlA) kintu 5. doHsthita (bAhusthita) artha meM dostha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| dohada zabda kA artha-1. garbha lakSaNa (garbha kA cinha) hotA hai| vAJchAyAM garbhiNIcchAyAM dhusvarge gagane dine / dyutiH prabhAyAM zobhAyAM razmau dyau phremanAkayoH / draviNaM kAJcane vitta bale dyumnaM dhane bale // 611 // hindI TIkA-dohada zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vAJchA (icchA) aura 2. garbhiNIcchA (garbhiNI-garbhavatI strI kI icchaa)| dyu zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svarga, 2. gagana (AkAza) aura 3. dina / dyuti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. prabhA, 2. zobhA, aura 3. razmi (kiraNa) / dyau zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vyoma (AkAza) aura 2. nAka mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - drAvaka zabda | 165 (svarga) / draviNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kAJcana (sonA) 2. vitta (dhana) aura 3. bala / dyumna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. dhana aura 2. bala / drAvako hRdayagrAhi - SiGgayordravakArake / rasabhede vidagdhe ca moSake prastarAntare mUla : / / 612 // klIvantu sivayaka - plIharoga bheSajabhedayoH / drughaNaH druhiNe bhUmicampake ca parazvadhe / / 613 // hindI TIkA - drAvaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hRdayagrAhI ( hRdaya priya) 2. SiGga (napuMsaka) 3. dravakAraka ( pighalane vAlA ) 4. rasabheda ( rasavizeSa) 5. vidagdha (catura) 6 moSaka (curAne vAlA) aura 7. prastarAntara (patthara vizeSa ) napuMsaka drAvaka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sikyaka (zIka chIMkA, jisa para dahI dUdha vagairaha kA bartana rakhA jAtA hai) aura 2. plIharoga bheSaja bheda (plIha-yakRta roga kA auSadhi vizeSa ) / dra ughaNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte- 1. druhiNa (brahma) aura 2. bhUmicampaka (sthala campA kA phUla ) aura 3. parazvadha ( pharazA ) / mUla : mudgare'stravizeSe'tha druNo vRzcika bhRGgayoH / - drutaM jAtadravIbhAva ghRta svarNAdi zIghrayoH // 614 // vidrANa zIghralayayodrumo vRkSa kuberayoH / droNo'striyAmADhake'pi syAt ADhakacatuSTaye // 615 // hindI TIkA - dra ughaNa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mudgara (gadA) aura 2. astra vizeSa / dra uNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. vRzcika (bicchU) aura 2. bhR Mga (bhramara) / dra uta zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. jAtadravI bhAva ghRta svarNAdi (pighalA huA ghRta aura sonA vagairaha ) aura 2. zIghra druta zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vidrANa ( palAyana -- bhAga jAnA) aura 2. zIghralaya (jaldI vilIna honA) / druma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. vRkSa aura 2 kubera / droNa zabda pulliMga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. ADhaka (DhAI sera) aura 2. ADhakacatuSTaya (dasa sera) isa prakAra droNa zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : droNAcArye dagdhakAke vRzcike meghanAyake / drumAntare // 616 // jalAzaya - zvetavarNa - kSudrapuSpa hindI TIkA - droNa zabda ke aura bhI smAta artha hote haiM - 1. droNAcArya, 2 . dagdhakAka ( kAka vizeSa ) 3. vRzcika (bicchU ) 4. meghanAyaka (indra) 5. jalAzaya (tAlAba) 6. zveta varNa (zukla rUpa) aura 7. kSudrapuSpadra umAntara (choTA phUla vAlA vRkSa vizeSa ) / isa taraha droNa zabda ke kula milAkara nau artha hote haiM / mUla : droNI kASThAmbuvAhinyAM gavAdanyAM saridubhidi / zailasandha zailabhede dvisUrpaparimANake / / 617 //
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________________ 166 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - droNI zabda nIlI vRkSe dezabheda-droNI lavaNayorapi / indracirbha TikAyAM ca drohATo mRgalubdhake // 618 // hindI TIkA - droNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake dasa artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kASThAmbuvAhinI ( DeMDI choTI naukA) 2. gavAdinI / 3 saridbhid ( nadI vizeSa ) 4. zailabheda (parvata vizeSa ) 5. zailasandhi (pahAr3a kA sandhi jor3a sthAna ) 6. dvisUrpaparimANaka ( do sUpa pramANa pA~ca sera) 7 nIlI vRkSa (gar3I) . dezabheda (deza vizeSa) 6. droNIlavaNa (namaka vizeSa, mIThu vizeSa) aura 10 indracirbhaTikA / drohATa zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. mRgalubdhaka ( mRga kA zikArI - vyAdha ) hai / isa prakAra droNI zabda ke dasa artha aura drohATa kA eka eka jAnanA | 5. mUla : vaiDAlavratike gAthAprabhede'pi mataH pumAn / dvandva rahasye kalahe yugme mithuna durgayoH // 616 // pumAn samAsa bhede ca rogabhede'pi kIrtitaH / dvArupAye dvAradeze dvAparaH saMzaye yuge // 20 // - hindI TIkA - pulliMga drohATa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vaiDAlavratika ( pAkhaNDI, DhoMgI vaJcaka) aura 2. gAthAprabheda ( gAthA vizeSa ) / napuMsaka dvandva zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM1. rahasya (ekAnta) 2. kalaha (jhagar3A) 3. yugma (jor3A ) 4. mithuna (paraspara) aura 5. durga ( kilA, parakoTA) kintu 6. samAsabheda (samAsavizeSa, dvandva samAsa) aura 9 rogabheda ( rogavizeSa dvandva nAma kA jvara vizeSa) ina donoM arthoM meM dvandva zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / dvAr zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. upAya aura 2. dvAradeza ( ghara kA dvAra -- daravAjA ) / dvApara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. saMzaya aura 2. yuga ( dvApara nAma kA yugavizeSa) / mUla : dvArayantraM tAlake'pi dvikaH syAt kAka kokayoH / dvijo vipre'NDaje dante dvijate tumburudrume / / 621 // dvijanmA brAhmaNe dante khage kSatriya-vaizyayoH / dvijarAjastukarpUre garuDe'nanta candrayoH / / 622 // hindI TIkA -dvAra yantra zabda kA artha - tAlaka (tAlA) hotA hai / dvika zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. kAka ( kauvA) aura 2. koka (cakravAka pakSI vizeSa, joki sUryapriya hotA hai) / dvija zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -- 1. vipra (brAhmaNa) 2. aNDaja (aNDA se utpanna hone vAlA pakSI tathA sarpa vagairaha sarIsRpa ) 3. danta (dA~ta) 4. dvijata (do bAra utpanna hone vAlA -- aNDaja pakSI sarpa, dA~ta, brAhmaNa vagairaha ) aura 5. tumburudrama (tumburu nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / dvijanmA zabda nakArAnta pulliMga hai aura usake bhI pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. brAhmaNa, 2. danta (dA~ta) 3. khaga (pakSI) 4. kSatriya (rAjapUta) aura 2. vaizya ( baniyA gA~dhI ) / dvijarAja zabda bhI pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. karpUra (kapUra) 2. garuDa (pakSI vizeSa viSNu bhagavAna kA vAhana) aura 3 ananta ( viSNu vagairaha ) tathA 4. candra (candramA) | mUla : dvijihvaH sUcake sarpe khale duHsAdhya corayoH / dvijAti brAhmaNe vaizye kSatriyA'NDajayo pumAn // 623 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - dvijihva zabda | 167 hindI TIkA - dvijihna zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sUcaka (cugalakhora cAriyA) 2. sarpa, 3 khala, 4. dussAdhya ( kaSTasAdhya ) 5. cora / dvijAti zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. brAhmaNa, 2. vaizya, 3. kSatriya, 4. aNDaja ( pakSI, sarpa vagairaha ) isa prakAra dvijAti zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : dvitIyA sahadhamaNyAM tithibhede pumAn sute / dvipaH strIpuMsayornAge syAtpumAn nAgakezare / / 624 // dvipadastridaze martye rAkSase ca vihaMgame / dvIpo'striyAmantarIpe jambudvIpAdike smRtaH / / 625 / / hindI TIkA - dvitIyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. sahadharmiNI (dharmapatnI) aura 2. tithibheda (tithivizeSa dvitIya tithi dUja ) kintu 3. suta (putra) artha meM dvitIya zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pulliMga tathA strIliMga dvipa zabda kA artha - 1. nAga (hAthI) hotA hai evaM 2. nAgI (hathinI ) bhI artha hai | kintu 3. nAgakezara (kezara candana ) artha meM dvipa zabda kevala pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / dvipada zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. tridaza (devatA) 2. martya (manuSya) 3. rAkSasa aura 4. vihaMgama (pakSI) / dvIpa zabda 1. antarIpa ( TApU ) artha meM pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura dvIpa kA dUsarA artha - jambUdvIpAdika ( jambUdvIpa eziyA, Adi zabda se yUropa aphrIkA vagairaha kula sAta dvIpa liye jAte haiM / isa taraha dvIpa zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : nadyAM bhUmau dvIpavatI dvIpI vyAghra ca citrake / dvaimAturo gaNeze syAt jarAsandhe dvimAtRje // / 626 / / dhaTa: tulAparIkSAyAM tulAyAM ca tulAdhare / ghaTI strI cIravastre syAt kaupIne'pi prayujyate / / 627 / / hindI TIkA -- dvIpavatI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. nadI aura 2. bhUmi / dvIpI zabda bhI nakArAnta pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-- 1. vyAghra (bAgha) aura 2. citraka ( cItA - vyAghra vizeSa ) / dvaimAtura zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. gaNeza, 2. jarAsandha aura 3. dvimAtRja (do mAtAoM se utpanna hone vAlA jisakI eka mAtA janmadAtrI aura dUsarI mAtA pratipAlana kartrI hotI hai use dvimAtRja kahate haiM jaise-- gaNapati vagairaha ) / dhaTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. tulA parIkSA (tarAjU para car3hAkara parIkSaNa karanA) 2. tulA (tarAjU) aura 3. tulAdhara ( tulA rAzi ) / dhaTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. cIravastra ( aJcala vastra ) aura 2. kaupIna ( bhagavA, dhariyA) / mUla : dhanaM vitte snehapAtra - jIvanopAya godhane / dhanaJjayo'rjune vahnau citrake deha mArute // 128 // nAga bhede'rjunatarau dhanado guhyakezvare / hijjale triSu vittAdi pradAtari prakIrtitaH // 26 // hindI TIkA- dhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vitta (sampatti ) 2. sneha
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________________ mUla : 168 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhana zabda pAtra (taila bhAjana-tela kA bartana vizeSa) aura 2. jIvana-upAya (jIvana nirvAha kA sAdhana) tathA 4. godhana / dhanaJjaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. arjuna (tRtIya pANDava) 2. vanhi (agniAga) 3. citraka (cItA) aura 4. dehamAruta (zarIra ke andara rahane vAlA dhanaJjaya nAma kA vAyu vizeSa) tathA 5 nAgabheda (nAgavizeSa, sarpavizeSa) evaM 6. arjunataru (dhava vRkSa--pippala kA vRkss)| dhanada zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. guhyakezvara (kubera) aura 2. hijjala (jalabeMta-sthalabeMta) kintu 3. vittAdi pradAtA (dhana vagairaha kA dAtA) artha meM dhanada zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa koI bhI dhanadAtA ho sakatA hai| dhanAdhyakSaH kinnareza - dhanAdhikRtayorapi / dhanikaH puMsi dhanyAke dhave dhanavati triSu // 630 // sAdhau ca dhanikA sAdhu striyAM taruNa yoSiti / vadhvAM priyaMgu vRkSe'tha dhanurAzau ca kAmu ke // 631 / / hindo TokA-dhanAdhyakSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --kinnareza (gandharva vizeSa kA mAlika kuvera) aura 2. dhanAdhikRta (dhana kA adhikArI) / dhanika zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. dhanyAka (dhaniyA, dhAnA) aura 2. dhava (pippala kA vRkSa yA vaTa kA vRkSa athavA pAkara kA vRkSa) kintu 3. dhanavAn (dhanI) artha meM dhanika zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai kyoMki puruSa, strI, sAdhAraNa koI bhI dhanika ho sakatA hai aura 4 sAdhu (acchA) artha meM bhI dhanika zabda triliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa koI bhI sAdhu ho sakatA hai| dhanikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sAdhU strI (acchI aurata 2. taruNa yoSita (yuvatI strI) 3. vadhU (navor3hA navayuvatI) aura 4. priyaMguvRkSa (kakunI-TA~guna-phalI vRkSa vizeSa) / dhanuSa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. rAzi (dhanu rAzi) aura 2. kAmuka (dhnuss)| mUla: bhallAtake dhanurvakSo dhanvane'zvattha-vaMzayoH / dhanvantaridivodAse devavaidye kavau smRtaH / / 632 // dhanvI durAlabhA - pArtha - bakuleSvarjunadrume / kra re bhastrAdhmApake ca triSu syAd dhamano nale // 633 // hindI TIkA-dhanuSa zabda kA aura bhI eka artha mAnA jAtA hai-1. bhallAtaka (bhaalaa)| dhanurvRkSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM--1. dhanvA (marusthala, marubhUmi, registAna) 2 azvattha (pippala kA vRkSa) aura 3. vaMza (baaNs)| dhanvantari zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. divodAsa (divodAsa nAma ke prasiddha vaidya vizeSa) 2. devavaidya (dhanvantari vaidya devatAoM ke vaidya mAne jAte haiM) aura 3. kavi bhI dhanvantari zabda kA artha mAnA jAtA hai| dhanvo zabda nakArAnta pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM--1. durAlabhA (javAsA-yavAsA) 2. pArtha (arjuna) 3. vakula (molazarI, bhAlasarI) aura 4. arjunadra ma (arjuna kaupItaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) tathA 5. krUra (ghAtaka) evaM 6. bhastrAdhmApaka (bhastrA-dhauMkanI-bhAthI ko phUMkane vAlA) / dhamana zabda triliMga hai aura usakA arthanala (nalI-nalikA) hotA hai|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhamanI zabda | 166 mUla: dhamanI kandharA-nADI - haridrA - nalikAsu ca / guhA haTTavilAsinyo dharaH kAsitUlake // 634 // vasubhede kUrmarAje zaile'tha dharaNo rvau| setAvadripatau dhAnye loka vakSojayoH pumAn // 635 // hindI TIkA-dhamanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM--1. kandharA (kandhA, galA) 2. nADI (nasa) 3. haridrA (haladI) 4. nalikA (nalI) 5. guhA (piThivana, piThavanI) 6. haTTa (hATa) 7. vilAsinI (vilAsa karane vAlI strI) / dhara zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. kAsitUlaka (ruI kapAsa kA gaddA) hotA hai / dhara zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. vasubheda (vasu vizeSa, ATha vasu meM eka vasu) aura 2. kUrmarAja (kacchapa) tathA 3. zaila (prvt)| dharaNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. ravi (sUrya) 2. setu (bA~dha) 3. adripati (pahAr3a kA pati rAjA) 4. dhAnya, 5. loka aura 6. vakSoja (stn)| mUla : klIvantu dhAraNe mAne dazamAMze palasya ca / dharaNI pRthivI - nADI - kandabhedeSuzAlmalau // 636 // nArAyaNe mahIdhe ca kacchape dhrnniidhrH|| dharA garbhAzaye bhUmau dhamanI - medasorapi // 637 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka dhAraNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. dhAraNa (dhAraNa karanA) 2. mAna (parimANavizeSa) aura 3. palasya dazamAMza (pala kA dazavAM hissA-bhAga) / dharaNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. pRthivI, 2. nADI (nasa) 3. kandabheda (kanda vizeSa) aura 4. zAlmali (zemara kA vRkSa) tathA 5. nArAyaNa aura 6. mahIdhra (prvt)| dharaNIdhara zabda kA artha1. kacchapa (kAcavA, kAchu) hai / dharA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. garbhAzaya, 2. bhUmi, 3. dhamanI (nasa) 4. medas (meda smjjaa)| mUla : mahAdAnavizeSe'tha viSNau zaile dharAdharaH / dharuNo brahmaNi svarge sammate salile pumAn // 638 // dhartavyaM dhAraNIye syAt sthAtavya-patanIyayoH / dharmo'strIsyAdahiMsAyAmAcAre nyAya puNyayoH // 636 // hindI TokA-dharA zabda kA aura bhI eka artha hotA hai-1. mahAdAna vizeSa (tulAdAna vagairaha) / dharAdhara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1 viSNu (viSNu bhagavAn) aura 2. zaila (parvata) / dharuNa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. brahma (paramAtmA paramezvara parabrahma) 2. svarga 3. sammata aura 4. salila (jl)| dhartavya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 dhAraNIya (dhAraNa karane yogya) 2. sthAtavya (Thaharane yogya) aura 3. patanIya (patana yogya) / dharma zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ahiMsA (hiMsA nahIM karanA) 2. AcAra (sadAcAra) 3. nyAya (insApha) aura 4 puNya (dharma) isa prakAra dharma zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa|
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________________ 170 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -- dharma zabda mUla : svabhAvopamayoH saptatantUpaniSadorapi / dAnAdiketvasau klIvaM pumAn syAd bhagavajjine // 640 // kRtAnte somape cApe satsaMge devatAntare / dharmarAjo jine daNDadhare bhUpe yudhiSThire // 641 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka dharma zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. svabhAva ( necara - prakRti Adata vagairaha ) 2. upamA ( sAdRzya) 3. saptatantu ( yajJa - kratu) aura 4. upaniSad ( vedAnta, brahmavidyA) tathA 5. dAnAdika (dAna pUjana vagairaha ) kintu 6. bhagavajjina (bhagavAn jina ) artha meM dharma zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA / dharmarAja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. kRtAnta (yamarAja) 2. somapa (somarasa kA pAna karanA vAlA) 3. cApa (dhanuSa ) 4. satsaMga, 5 devatAntara ( devatA vizeSa ) 6. jina (bhagavAn jinezvara tIrthaGkara) aura 7. daNDadhara tathA 8. bhUpa aura 6 yudhiSThira (yudhiSThira dharma rAja ) / mUla : marIce dharmapuryAM ca dharmapatanamIritam / dharmAdhyakSaH prADvivAke kula - zIla- guNAnvite // 942 // dharSo'marSe pragalbhatve hiMsAyAM zaktibandhane / dharSaNi tyAM dharSaNaM rati rIDhayoH // 643 / / - hindI TIkA - dharmapatana zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. marIca aura 2. dharmapurI / dharmAdhyakSa zavda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 3 - prADavivAka (vakIla) aura 2. kula zIla guNAnvita ( satkulIna) / dharSaM zabda ke cAra artha haiM - 1. amarSa ( sahana nahIM karanA) 2. pragalbhatva ( DhiThAI, ahiMsA) aura 4. zaktibandhana / dharSaNi zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vRSala ( zUdra) aura 2. asatI (vyabhicAriNI strI) / dharSaMNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rati ( rati krIDA ) aura 2. rIr3ha (poTha ke madhya kI haDDI) isa taraha rati zabda ke do artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : dhavaH patyau nare dhUrte svanAmakhyAta pAdape / dhavalazcInakarpUre vRSazreSThe drume // 44 // zukle rAgavizeSe'sau triSu sundara - gaurayoH / klIvaM syAcchvetamarice dhAH syAd brahmaNi dhArake // 145 // hindI TIkA - dhava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pati (svAmI) 2. nara (manuSya) 3. dhUrta (vaJcaka) aura 4. svana ( makhyAtapAdapa (dhava nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa pippala) / dhavala zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cInakapUra (karpUra vizeSa atyanta svaccha kapUra) 2. vRSazreSTha (zreSTha baila - vasahA -- varada) 3. dhavadra uma (pippala vRkSa ) 4. zukla (zveta sapheda) evaM 5. rAga vizeSa (pAuDara) kintu 6. sundara aura 7. gaura ina donoM arthoM meM dhavala zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu 8. zvetamarIca (sapheda marIca) artha meM dhabala zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| dhA zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. brahma (paramezvara) aura 2. dhAraka ( dhAraNa karane vAlA) /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhAtA zabda | 171 mUla : dhAtA prajApatau viSNau marudbhede bhRgoH sute / triSvasau dhArake rakSAkare sadubhiH prayujyate / / 646 // dhAtu "bhU" prabhUtau grAvavikRitAvindriye'sthani / zleSmAdau rasaraktAdau zabdAdau kAJcanAdike // 647 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga dhAtA zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. prajApati (brahmA) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 3. marudbheda (marud vizeSa) aura 4. bhRgusuta (bhArgava zukrAcArya) kintu 5. dhAraka (dhAraNa karane vAlA) aura 6. rakSAkara (rakSA karane vAlA) artha meM yaha triliMga hai| dhAtu zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhU prabhRti (pRthvI vagairaha)2. grAvavikRti (patthara kA vikAra-ispAta lohA vagairaha) 3. indriya (cakSa-zrotra vagairaha indriya) 4. asthi (haDDI) 5. zleSmAdi (kapha pitta vAya) 6. rasaraktAdi (rasa rakta majjA vagairaha) 7. zabdAdi (zabda rUpa rasa gandha sparza) aura 8. kAJcanAdika (sonA, cAMdI, pittala, kAMsA vgairh)| mUla : mahAbhUteSu loheSu dhAtrI syAdupamAtari / bhUmAvAmalakI vRkSe jananyAmapi kIrtitA // 648 // dhAnA bhRSTayavebhinne dhanyAke'bhinave'Ga kure| cUrNa saktuSvatho dhAnI stryAdhAre pIlupAdape // 646 // hindI TIkA-dhAtu zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mahAbhUta (pRthvI-jala-teja-vAyUAkAza) aura 2. loha (lohaa)| dhAtrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. upamAtA (dhAya) 2. bhUmi, 3. AmalakIvRkSa (A~valA kA vRkSa) aura 4. jananI (maataa)| dhAnA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. bhRSTayava (bhunA huA jau, lAvA, mamarA vagairaha) 2. bhinna, 3. dhanyAka (dhAnA-dhaniyA~) 4. abhinava (nUtana-nayA) 5. aMkura tathA 6. cUrNasaktu (stuaa)| dhAnI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. AdhAra aura 2. pIlupAdapa (pIlu nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) / mUla : dhAnyaM dhanIyake vrIhau tilamAne kuttnntthe| dhAma sthAne gRhe dehe prabhAve razmi janmanoH // 650 // dhAmArgavastvapAmArge ghoSake piitghosske| dhAro jaladharAsAravarSaNe prastarAntare // 651 // hindI TIkA-dhAnya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhanIyaka jina cAhane vAlA) 2. vrIhi, 3. tilamAna (catustila parimANa cAra tila bhara) aura 4. kuTannaTa (kaivartImastaka -nAgaramothA-jalamothA) / dhAma zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sthAna 2. gRha. 3. deha. 4 prabhAva (varcasva) 5. razmi (kiraNa) aura 6. janma (utptti)| dhAmArgava paTa hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. apAmArga (ciracIrI) 2. ghoSaka (sapheda phUla vAlo taroI-zimanI 3. pItaghoSaka (pIle phUla vAlI taroI-jhimanI) / dhAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiN| 1. jaladharAsAravarSaNa (megha kI mUsalAdhAra varSA) aura 2. prastarAntara (patthara vizeSa pArasa patthara vagairakSA isa prakAra dhAra zabda ke do artha jaannaa|
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________________ mUla : 172 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhAra zabda mUla : RNe prAnte ca gambhIre syAdatho dhAraNA mtau| maryAdAyAM ca yogAMge brahmaNi svAnta dhAraNe // 652 // dhAraNI nADikAyAM ca zreNI-buddhoktamantrayoH / dhArA sainyAgrimaskandhe samUha-ratha cakrayoH // 653 // hindI TIkA-dhAra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. RNa, 2. prAnta aura 3. gambhIra / dhAraNA zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. mati (buddhi) 2. maryAdA (sImA avadhi) 3. yogAGga (yama niyamAdi ATha yogoM kA pAMcavAM dhAraNA nAma kA aGga) 4. brahma (paramAtmA) aura 5. svAntadhAraNa (apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA) / dhAraNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. nADikA (nasa) 2. zreNI (paMkti) aura 3. buddhoktamantra (bhagavAna buddha se ukta mantra vizeSa) / dhArA zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. sainya agrima skandha (senAoM kA agalA skandha) 2. samUha (samudAya) aura 3. rathacakra (gAr3I kA pahiyA) / isa taraha dhArA zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| santatau sadRze kIrtI jImUtAsAravarSaNe / * dravaprapAte utkarSa - khaDgAdinizitAgrayoH / / 654 / / ativRSTauM ghaTacchidre vAjinAM paJcadhAgatauM / dhArAMkuraH zokare syAnnAzIre ca ghanopale // 655 // hindI TokA-dhArA zabda ke aura bhI dasa artha mAne jAte haiM-1. santati (santAna) 2. sadRza (sarakhA) 3. kIrti 4. jImUtAsAravarSaNa (megha kA mUsalAdhAra varSaNa) 5. dravaprapAta (jhagnA) 6 utkarSa unnati) 7. khaDgAdinizitAgra (talavAra kI tIkhI dhAra) 8. ativRSTi (atyanta varSA) 6. ghaTacchidra (ghar3A kA cheda-sUgakha) tathA 10. vAjinAM paJcadhAgati (ghor3e kI pAMca prakAra kI caal)| dhArAMkura zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zIkara (bUMda) 2. nAzIra aura 3 ghanopala (megha kA olaa)| mUla : dhArATo ghoTake meghe cAtake mttkunyjre| dhArAdharo ghane khaDge dhArAGgastIrtha-khaDgayoH // 656 // hindI TIkA-dhArATa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 2 megha (bAdala) 3 cAtaka 4. mattakuJjara (matavAlA haathii)| dhArAdhara zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhana (megha) aura 2. khaDga (talavAra) / dhArAGga zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. tIrtha aura 2. khaDga (talavAra) / isa taraha dhArAGga zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| mUla : dhAriNI dharaNau devastrIgaNe zAlmalatarauM / dhArtarASTro haMsa - sarpabhede duryodhanAdike // 657 // dhAvanaM gamane zuddhau pRznipaNyAM tu dhaavnii| dhAtakI-kaMTakAryozca dhAvito mAjite gate // 658 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhAriNI zabda | 173 hindI TIkA-dhAriNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dharaNi (pRthivI) 2. devastrIgaNa (gandharvAGganA vizeSa) aura 3. zAlmalItaru (zemara kA vRkss)| dhArtarASTra zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. haMsa, 2. sarpabheda (sarpavizeSa) aura 3. duryodhanAdika (duryodhana vagairaha) / dhAvana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM--1. gamana, 2. zuddhi aura 3. pRzniparNI (piThivana-piThavanI, latA vishess)| dhAvanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. dhAtakI (dhava nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. kaNTakArI (reMgaNI kttaiyaa)| dhAvita zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mAjita (zuddha kiyA huA) aura 2. gata (gayA huA) / mUla: dhiSaNo vibudhAcArye dhiSaNA tu mato mtaa| dhiSNyaM zaktau gRhe sthAne nakSatre jAtavedasi // 656 // dhImAn bRhaspatau prAjJa buddhimatyAM tu dhiimtii| dhIrastriSu budhe mande vinIte balazAlinI / / 660 // hindI TIkA-pulliga dhiSaNa zabda kA artha-1. vibudhAcArya (bRhaspati) hotA hai / aura strIliMga dhiSaNA zabda kA artha-1. mati (buddhi) hotA hai / dhiSNya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. zakti (sAmarthya) 2. gRha (ghara-makAna) 3. sthAna (jagaha) 4. nakSatra (azvinI bharaNI vagairaha) aura 5 jAtavedas (agni-Aga) / dhImAn zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bahaspati, 2. prAjJa (paNDita-buddhimAna) kintu strIliMga dhImatI zabda kA artha - 1. buddhimatI (jJAnavatI strI) hotA hai| dhIra zabda viliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM --1. budha (paNDita) 2. manda, 3. vinIta aura 4. balazAlI (balavAna) / isa taraha dhIra zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| svaire dhairyAnvite puMsi balau klIvantu kukume| dhIrA strIbheda-kAkolI-mahAjyotiSmatISu ca // 661 // dhIvarI matsyavedhinyAM kaival dhIvara striyAm / dhIvaraH puMsi kaivarte dhutastyakta - vidhUtayoH // 662 // hindI TokA-dhIra zabda-1. svaira (icchAnusAra manamAnI vicarane vAlA) 2. dhairyAnvita (dhairyazAlI) aura 3. bali ina tInoM arthoM meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| kintu 4. kukuma (sindUra) artha meM dhIra zabda napaMsaka mAnA gayA hai| dhIrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. strIbheda (strI vizeSa,--dhIrA, adhIrA, dhIrA'dhIrA ina tIna prakAra kI striyoM meM prathama strIbheda ko dhIrA kahate haiM) aura 2. kAkolI (Dauma kauvI yA viSa kA sthAvara vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. mahAjyotiSmatI (mAlakAganI nAma kI prasiddha latA vizeSa) / dhIvarI zabda stroliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. matsyavedhinI (machalI ko vIMdhane mArane vAlI strI) aura 2. kaivartI (kevaTa strI jAti) tathA 3. dhIvara strI (malAhina / dhIvara zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. kaMvarta (kevaTa) hotA hai| dhuta zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. tyakta (parityAga kiyA gayA) aura 2. vidhUta (apamAnita yA kmpit)| dhundhumAraH zakragope bRhadazvanRpAtmaje / padAlike gehadhUme dhurINe tu dhurandharaH // 663 // mUla :
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________________ 174 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhundhumAra zabda dhavavRkSe'pyatho dharyo dhUrvahe vRSabhe pumAn / dhUH strI rathAdyagrabhAge bhAra cintanayorapi / / 664 // hindI TokA-dhundhumAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zakragopa (kITa vizeSa) 2. bRhadazvanRpAtmaja (bRhadazva nAmaka rAjaputra) aura 3. padAlika tathA 4 gehadhUma (ghara kA dhuNaa)| dhurandhara zabda kA "dhurINa" artha hotA hai (dhurINa arthAt bhAra vahana smrth)| dhurandhara zabda kA "dhavavRkSa" (pippala vRkSa) bhI artha hotA hai / dhurya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. dhUrvaha (bhAravahana samartha) aura 2. vRSabha (bar3A bail)| dhU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. rathAdyagrabhAga) ratha-gAr3I vagairaha kA agrabhAga, jisako dhurI kahate haiM) 2. bhAra (bojhA) aura 3. cintana (cintana krnaa)| isa prakAra dhU zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahie| mUla : kampite bhatsite tyakte takite dhUta iSyate / zumbhAsurasya senAnyAM kapote dhUmralocanaH // 665 // dhUrto dyUtakare SiGga vaJcake ca triliMgakaH / klIvaM viDlavaNe lauha-kiTTa puMsi tu corake // 666 // hindI TIkA-dhUta zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1 kampita, 2. bhatsita, 3. tyakta, 4. takita / dhUmralocana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zumbhAsurasya senAnI (zumbhAsura kA senApati) aura 2. kapota (kbuutr)| dhUrta zabda-1. dyUtakara (juArI) 2. SiGga (napuMsaka-hijar3A) aura 3. vaJcaka (Thagane vAlA) ina tInoM arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 4. viDlavaNa (viDnamaka) aura 5. lauhakiTTa (lohe kA kITa-jaMga-mala) ina donoM arthoM meM dhUrta zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai aura 6. coraka (curAne vAlA) artha meM pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| dhustUre jambuke dhUlIkadambo varuNadrume / nIpe'tha dhUsaraH kiJcit pANDuvarNe kramelake // 667 // pArAvate tailakAre gardabhe kIrtitaH pumAn / triSvISatpANDuvarNADhye strI tu syAtu kinnarIbhidi // 668 / / hindI TIkA-dhUrta zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhustUra (dhattUra) aura 2. jambuka (gIdar3a-siyAra) / dhUlIkadamba zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. varuNadra ma (varuNa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. nIpa (kdmbvRkss)| dhUsara zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kiJcit pANDu varNa (thor3A sA piMgala varNa, bhUrA raMga) 2. kramelaka (UMTa) 3. pArAvata (kabUtara) aura 4. tailakAra (telI-ghAMcI) tathA 5. gardabha (gadahA) kintu 6. ISatpANDuvarNADhya (kucha adhika bhUrA raMga vAlA) artha meM dhUsara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai parantu strIliMga dhUsarA zabda kA artha-kinnarobhid (kinnarAMganA vizeSa) hai| dhRtarASTro nAgabhede pakSibhede surAjani / duryodhanasya janake strISvasau haMsayoSiti // 666 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-dhRtarASTra zabda | 175 hindI TIkA-pulliga dhRtarASTra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nAgabheda (nAga vizeSa) 2. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa - kauvA) 3. surAjA (uttama rAjA) tathA 4. duryodhanasya janakaH (duryodhana kA pitA) ko bhI dhRtarASTra kahate haiM kintu 5. haMsayoSita (haMsI) artha meM dhRtarASTra zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : dhRtiryogAntare yajJa santoSe dhAraNe sukhe / dhAraNA-dhairyayozchandovizeSe mAtRkAntare / / 670 // dhaSTa: pragalbhe nirlajje patibhede triliNgkH| dhenukA gavi hastinyAM dhainukaM dhonusaMhatau // 671 // hindI TIkA dhRti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM--1. yogAntara (yoga vizeSa) 2. yajJa (yAga) 3. santoSa, 4. dhAraNa. 5. sukha, 6. dhAraNA, 7. dhairya, 8. chandovizeSa (padyabandha vizeSa) aura 6. mAtRkAntara (mAtRkA vishess)| dhRSTa zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. pragalbha (DhITha) 2. nilaMjja aura 3. patibheda (pativizeSa, dhaSTa nAma kA naayk)| dhenukA zabda strIliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 go (gAya) 2. hastinI (hathinI) / dhenuka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. dhenusaMhati (go samudAya) hotA hai| mUla : dhvAGakSastu takSake kAke baka-bhikSukayorapi / dhyAnaM brahmAtmacintAyAM cintane saMprakIrtitam // 672 // dhruvaH pumAn zive viSNau nAsAna dhra vake vtte| zarAripakSiNi sthANau prabhede vasu-yogayoH / / 673 // hindI TIkA-- dhvAGakSa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. takSaka (sarpa vizeSa) 2. kAka (kauvA) 3. baka aura 4. bhikSuka (bhikhaarii)| dhyAna zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM 1. brahmAtmacintA (jIvAtma-paramAtma viSayaka cintana-manana) aura 2. cintana (vicaarnaa)| dhra va zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ziva (zaMkara mahAdeva) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 3. nAsAgra (nAka kA agra bhAga) 4. dhra vaka 5. vaTa (vaTa kA vRkSa) 6. zarAripakSI (ADI nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa) 7. sthANu 8. vasubheda (dhra va nAma kA vasu) aura 6. yoga (yoga smaadhi)| uttAnapAdatanaye tArAbhede'pyasau smRtaH / triligo nizcite nitye nizcale santate'pi ca / / 674 // napuMsakantu gagane vitarke'tha dhruvA striyAm / sra vizeSe zAlapayAM mUrvA-gItiprabhedayoH // 675 // hindI TIkA-dhruva zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. uttAnapAdatanaya (uttAnapAda kA putra--dhruva) 2. tArAbheda (tArA vizeSa dhra vatArA) kintu 3. nizcita, 4. nitya, 5. nizcala aura 6. santata (lagAtAra hamezA) ina cAra arthoM meM dhra va zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| napuMsaka dhra va zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gagana (AkAza) aura 2. vitarka (uuhaapoh)| dhra vA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra
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________________ 176 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa :hindI TIkA sahita-dhra vA zabda artha hote haiM-1. sa ga vizeSa (sra ba vizeSa, dhra vA nAma kA camasa) 2. zAlaparNI (sarivana, gabhArI) 3. mUrvA (mothA) aura 4. gIti prabheda (dhra vA nAma kI gIti) isa taraha dhra vA ke cAra artha jaannaa| sAdhvI striyAmatha sthANau gItAMge dhra vako mataH / dhvaMsanaM syAdadha:pAte vinAze gamane kvacit // 676 // dhvajo'strI pUrvAdiggehe khaTvAMge cihna zephasoH / zauNDike vaijayantyAM ca patAkAdaNDa garvayoH / / 677 / / hindI TIkA-dhra vA zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai - 1. sAdhvI strI (pativratA naarii)| dhruvaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 sthANu aura 2. gItAMga (gIta kA aMga vizeSa) dhvaMsana zabda bhI napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. adhaHpAta (adhaHpatana) 2. vinAza (sarvanAza) aura 3. gamana bhI kahIM para dhvaMsana zabda kA artha hotA hai| dhvajA zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM- . pUrvadiggeha (pUvariyA ghara) 2. khaTvAMga (cArapAI kA aMga) 3. cinha aura 4. zephas (mUtrendriya) aura 5. zauNDika, 6. vaijayantI, 7. patAkA daNDa aura 8. garva (ghamaNDa) / mUla : dhvajI syAd brAhmaNe zaile mayUre ghoTake rathe / zoNDike bhujage puMsi dhvaniH syAt kAvya uttame // 678 / / mRdaMgAdisvane zabde dhvastaM naSTe cyute triSu / nakulaH zaMkare mAdrItanaye babhra -putrayoH // 676 / / hindI TIkA-dhvajI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. brAhmaNa 2. zaila (parvata) 3. mayUra (mora) 4. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 5. ratha, 6. zauNDika (telI sUrI ghAMcI) 7. bhujaga (sarpa) / dhvani zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. uttama kAvya (dhvani nAma kA uttama kAvya) hotA hai| dhvani zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRdaMgAdisvana (mRdaMga vagairaha vAdya bAjA kA dhvanyAtmaka zabda) aura 2. zabda (varNAtmaka yA dhvanyAtmaka zabda vishess)| dhvasta zabda viliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. naSTa (vinaSTa vastu) aura 2. cyuta (patita girA huA pdaarth)| nakula zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. zaMkara (mahAdeva) 2. mAdrItanaya (mAdrI kA putra-nakula nAma kA prasiddha cauthA pANDava) 3. babhra (babhra nAma kA prasiddha rAjA vizeSa) aura 4. putra / isa taraha nakUla zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : nakulI kukkuTI mAMsI zaGkhinI-kuMkumeSu ca / hakAre babhra bhAryAyAM kulahIne tvasau triSu // 680 // naktaJcaro rAkSase syAt guggulau caura ghUkayoH / atha siMhe ca zArdUle kukkuTe nakharAyudho // 681 // hindo TIkA-nakulI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kukkuTI (murgI) 2. mAMsI, 3. zaGkhinI (zaMkhAhulI nAma kA prasiddha latA vizeSa) 4. kuMkuma (sindUra) 5. hakAra (hakAra
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nagaukas zabda | 177 varNa) aura 6. babhra bhAryA (babhra rAjA kI dharmapatnI strI) tathA 7. kulahIna (kularahita jisake kula vaMza kA koI patA yA ThikAnA nahIM hai) kintu isa kulahIna artha meM nakulI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| naktaJcara pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. rAkSasa, 2. gugguli (guggala) 3. cora, 4. dhaka (ullU nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa) / nakharAyudha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha haiM-1 siMha, 2. zArdUla nAma kA prasiddha sabase bar3A pakSI aura 3. kukkuTa (murgaa)| mUla : nagaukAH puMsi paJcAsye zarabhe vAyase khge| triSu syAnnagavAstavye nagnastriSu digambare // 682 // pumAMstu syAt kSapaNake rAjAdi stutipAThake / naTaH kuzIlave'zoke rAgiNyAM kiSkuparvaNi / / 683 / / hindI TokA-pulliga nagaukas zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. paJcAsya (siMha) 2. zarabha (zarabha nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa) 3. vAyasa (kAka-kauvA) 4. khaga (pakSI) kintu 5. nagavAstavya (parvatavAsI, pahAr3a para rahane basane vAlA) isa artha meM nagaukas zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| nagna zabda 1. digambara (naMgA) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2 kSapaNaka (saMnyAsI) aura 3. rAjAdi stuti pAThaka (rAjA vagairaha kI stuti karane vAlA bhATa cAraNa vagairaha) meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| naTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kuzIlava (sUtradhAra vagairaha) 2. azoka 3. rAgiNI aura 4. kiSkaparva (hAtha kA parva--pora yA aMguli kA parva--pora) isa taraha nagaukas zabda ke kula milAkara pA~ca aura nagna zabda ke tIna tathA naTa zabda ke cAra artha jAnane caahie| zaunikyAM zauNDikAjjAte varNasaMkara mAnave / naTI naTastriyAM vezyA-gandhadravya vizeSayoH // 684 // nadIkAntaH samudre syAt hijjale sindhuvaarke| . nadIna varuNe sindhau nadIjo'rjunapAdape // 185 // hindI TIkA-naTa zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA gayA hai-zaucikyAM zauNDikAjjAte varNa saMkara mAnava (zauNDika-kalavAra se zaucikI-brAhmaNI meM utpanna varNasaMkara manuSya vizeSa) ko bhI naTa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / naTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. naTastrI (naTa bhAryA naTTina) 2. vezyA (vAravadhU, raNDI) aura 3. gandha dravya vizeSa / nadIkAnta zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha haiM-1 samudra 2. hijjala (sthalabeMta yA jalabeMta) aura 3. sindhuvAraka (sinduvAra niguNDo, syoMDI) / nadIna zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. varuNa aura 2. sindhu (smudr)| nadIja zabda kA artha-1. arjunapAdapa (arjuna nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) hai| isa taraha nadIna zabda ke do aura nadIja zabda kA eka artha jaannaa| nadIjAte yAvanAlazara-hijjala vRkSayoH / nando nArAyaNe gopavizeSa - nRpabhedayoH // 686 // Anande nidhibhede ca veNu bhede'pysaumtH|| nandako viSNu nistrize harSake kulapAlake // 957 // hindI TokA-nadIja zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM--1. nadIjAta (nadI meM utpanna) aura mUla : mUla :
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________________ 178 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nandaka zabda 2. yAvanAlazara aura 3. hijjala vRkSa (jalabeMta yA sthalabeMta kA vRkSa betasa vRkSa) / nanda zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nArAyaNa, 2. gopa vizeSa (gopa) aura 3. nRpabheda (nRpavizeSa nanda nAma kA rAjA) tathA 4. Ananda (harSa) aura 5. nidhibheda (nidhi vizeSa) 6. veNubheda (bAMsa vizeSa) / nandaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. viSNunistriza (bhagavAna viSNu kA astra vizeSa) aura 2. harSaka (Anandita hone vAlA) tathA 3. kulapAlaka (kulrkssk)| mUla : Anande kRSNajanake nandanaM zakrakAnane / nandanaH kezave zailaprabhede harSakArake // 688 // putre bheke'tha nandantaH putre mitre mhiiptau| nandA sampadi pArvatyAM tithibhede nanAndari // 686 // hindI TIkA-nandaka zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. Ananda (harSa) 2. kRSNajanaka (bhagavAna kRSNa kA pitaa)| nandana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - 1. zakrakAnana (indra kA prasiddha nandana vana) kintu pulliga nandana zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kezava (bhagavAn viSNu) 2. zailaprabheda (parvata vizeSa) 3. harSakAraka (AnandadAyaka) aura 4 putra tathA 5. bheka (meNddhk)| nandanta zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. putra, 2. mitra aura 3. mahIpati (raajaa)| nandA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1 sampad (dhana-daulata) 2. pArvatI (durgA) 3. tithibheda (tithi vizeSa pratipadA, SaSThI aura ekAdazI, ina tIna tithiyoM ko nandA kahate haiM) aura 4. nanAndA (nanada - pati kI bahana) ko bhI nandA kahate haiN| mUla : viSNau dyUtAGga Anande nandike nandirastriyAm / nandikAliJjare zakra krIDA sthAne tithaustriyAm // 660 // nandinI pArvatI gaGgA reNukAsu nanAndari / vaziSTha dhenau nandI tu vaTe ziva gaNAntare / / 661 // hindI TIkA-nandi zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) 2. dhUtAGga (juA kA eka aMga vizeSa) 3. Ananda aura 4. nandika (nndikeshvr)| nandikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna atha mAne jAte haiM-1. aliJjara (kuNDA-bhAMDa) 2. zakrakIr3AsthAna (indra kA krIr3A sthAna) 3. tithi (tithivizeSa, pratipadA, SaSThI, ekAdazI) / nandinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. pArvatI. 2. gaMgA, 3. reNukA (parazurAma kI mAtA) aura 4. nanAndA (nanadi-pati kI bahana) tathA 5. vasiSTha dhenu (nandinI nAma kI vasiSTha kI gAya) / nandI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM --1. vaTa (vaTa vRkSa) aura 2. ziva gaNAntara (mahAdeva kA gaNa vizeSa, nandI gnn)| mUla: zAlaGkAyana putre ca gardabhANDadrume'pi ca / nandivarddhana IzAne pakSAnte mitra putrayoH / / 662 // nandyAvarto rAjasadmaprabhede tagaradrume / nabhazcaro ghane vAyau vidyAdhara-vihaGgayoH // 663 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nandivarddhana zabda | 176 hindI TokA-nandivarddhana zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zAlakAyanaputra (zAlakAyana RSi kA putra) 2. gardabhANDadra ma (lAhI pIpala) 3. IzAna (bhagavAn zaGkara) 4. pakSAnta (pakSa kA anta bhAga) aura 5. mitra tathA 6. putra (lar3akA) bhI nandivarddhana zabda kA artha hotA hai| nandyAvarta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. rAjasadmaprabheda (rAjA kA mahala vizeSa) aura 2. tagaradra ma (agara vRkSa) / nabhazcara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ghana (megha) 2. vAyu, 3. vidyAdhara (gandharvAdideva gaNa vizeSa) aura 4. vihaMgama (pkssii)| nabho vyomni nabhAmeghe zrAvaNe ca patadgrahe / ghrANe mRNAlatantau ca prAvRT palitazIrSayoH // 664 // namito nAmite jAta namaskAre matastriSu / namucirmadane daitye nayanaM prApaNe'kSiNi // 665 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka sakArAnta nabhas zabda kA artha - vyoma (AkAza) hotA hai, aura pulliga nabhas zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM--1. megha (bAdala) 2.zrAvaNa (sAvana mahInA) 3. patadgraha (pIkadAnI) 4. ghrANa (nAka) 5. mRNAlatantu (kamala nAlatantu) aura 6. prAvRT (varSAkAla) tathA 7. palita zIrSa (sapheda keza vAlA mstk)| namita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. nAmita jhukAyA huA) aura 2. kRtanamaskAra (namaskRta vykti)| namuci zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. madana (kAmadeva) aura 2. daitya (dAnava vizeSa) / nayana zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prApaNa (pahu~cAnA) aura 2. akSi (A~kha) / isa prakAra namuci aura nayana zabda ke do-do artha jaannaa| narantu rAmakarpU re naro nArAyaNe'rjune / manuSye puruSe zaGkau narako niraye'sure // 666 / / narendro viSavaidye syAd vArtike pRthiviiptau|| nartaka: kelake nAge nala cAraNayornaTe // 667 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka nara zabda kA artha-1. rAmakarpUra (kapUra vizeSa) hotA hai, pulliga nara zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM-1. nArAyaNa, 2. arjuna, 3. manuSya, 4. puruSa, 5. zaMku (stambha khuNttaa)| naraka zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. naraya (naraka) aura 2. asura (raaksss)| narendra zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM1. viSavaidya (jahara utArane vAlA prasiddha viSavaidya vizeSa) aura 2. vArtika tathA 3. pRthivIpati (bhUmipati raajaa)| nartaka zabda ke pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kelaka, 2. nAga, 3. nala, 4. cAraNa (bhATa cAraNa) aura 5. naTa / isa taraha nartaka zabda ke pA~ca artha smjhnaa| mUla: nartakI kariNI nRtyakAriNI nalikAsu ca / narmaThastu parIhAsanirate cUcuke viTe // 698 // narmadA narmasakhyAM ca spRkkA-mekalakanyayoH / nalaH poTagale daitya vizeSe vAnarAntare // 6 // hindI TIkA-nartakI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kariNI (hathino) 2. nRtyakAriNI (nAca karane vAlI naTI) aura 3. nalikA (nlii)| narmaTha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. parIhAsa nirata (ha~sI makhaula karane vAlA) aura 2. cUcuka (stana kA agra bhAga) mUla :
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________________ 180 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- -nala zabda tathA 3. viTa (bhar3a AlampaTa ) | narmadA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna hI artha mAne jAte haiM1. narma sakhI (ratikelikrIDA ke liye madada karane vAlI sahelI ) 2. spRkkA (asya ra amyaraka nAma kA prasiddha zAka vizeSa) aura 3. mekalakanyakA (narmadA nAma kI nadI vizeSa ) / nala zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. poTagala (narakaTa naraI) aura 2. daitya vizeSa tathA 3. vAnarAntara ( vAnara vizeSa ) / mUla : vIrasenanRpAtmaje / naladaM sumanorase // 1000 // naiSadhe pitRdeve ca napuMsakantu padme'tha jaTAmAsyAmuzIre ca triliMgo naladAtari / nalinaM kamale nIre nalikAyAM pumAMstvasau // 1001 // hindI TIkA - nala zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. naiSadha (niSadha deza kA rAjA ) 2. pitRdeva ( pitaroM kA deva vizeSa) aura 3. vorasena nRpAtmaja (vIrasena nRpa kA Atmaja lar3akA ) tathA 4. padma (kamala) kintu isa padma artha meM nala zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / nalada zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. sumanorasa (puSpa rasa vizeSa ) 2. jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI nAma kI prasiddha auSadhi latA vizeSa) aura 3. uzIra (khasakhasa ) tathA 4. naladAtA / napuMsaka nalina zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. kamala, aura 2. nIra (jala, pAnI) kintu 3. nalikA (nalI, nala) artha meM nalina zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : vihaMgame sArasAkhye kRSNapAkaphaladrume / vyomagaMgAyAmabjinyAM kamalAkare // 1002 // nalinI padmasandohanalikA nArikela surAsu ca / - - padmayukta pradeze ca sAmAnyakamale'pyasau ||1003 || hindI TIkA - nalina zabda ke ora bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sArasAkhya vihaMgama (sArasa pakSI) aura 2. kRSNapAkaphaladra uma (karauMnA kA vRkSa, jisakA phala karInA pakane para kAlA ho jAtA hai) / nalinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vyoma gaMgA (AkAza gaMgA) 2. abjinI 3. kamalAkara (kamala samUha) 4. padmasandoha nalikA (kamala samudAya ko nalikA, nalI, kamala daNDa kI nalI) 5. nArikela ( nAriyala) aura 6. surA (zarAba) tathA 7. padmayukta pradeza (kamala sahita pradeza sthala) aura 8. sAmAnya kamala (sAdhAraNa kamala) ko bhI nalino zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, isa taraha nalinI zabda ke ATha artha samajhane cAhiye / mUla : navaH punarnavAyAM syAt stave'sau triSu nUtane / naSTo nAzAzraye nAze mUrcchAyAM naSTaceSTatA // 1004 // nasyantu nAsikAgrAhyacUrNAdau bheSajAntare / nAsikAyAhite rajjau nAsA sambandhini triSu // 1005 // hindI TIkA - nava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. punarnavA ( gajapuraina ) 2. stava (stuti) aura 3. nUtana (navIna) kintu isa nUtana artha meM nava zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / naSTa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 nAzAzraya (naSTa vastu) 2. nAza ( dhvaMsa) / naSTaceSTatA zabda kA artha -- mUrchA (becainI) hotA hai / nasya zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nAsikAgrAhya
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita nahuSa zabda | 181 cUrNAdi (nosi-chIMkanI) aura 2. bheSajAntara (auSadhi vizeSa) tathA 3. nAsikAhita (nAka ke liye hitakAraka) aura 4. nAsA sambandhi rajju (nAtha) isa taraha nasya zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA caahiye| nahuSo nAgabhede syaaccndrvNshynRpaantre|| nakSatra moktike tArA-dAkSAyaNyozca kIrtitam // 1006 // nakSatranemiviSNo syAd revatyAM dhra va-candrayoH / nAka: svarge'ntarikSe ca nAkurvalmIka-zailayoH // 1007 // hindI TIkA-nahuSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. nAgabheda (sarpa vizeSa ajagara sA~pa) aura 2. candravaMzyanRpAntara (candravaMzI rAjA vizeSa) / nakSatra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mauktika (motI) 2. tArA aura 3 dAkSAyaNI (durgA) / nakSatranemi zabda bhI pulliga hai-aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) 2. revatI (revatI nAma kA nakSatra vizeSa) aura 3.dhra va (dhra vatArA) tathA 4. candra / nAka zabda palliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. svarga, aura 2. antarikSa kSitija AkAza kA antastala) / nAku zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. valmIka (dImaka, devAra) aura 2. zaila (prvt)| mUla : nAkulI kukkuTIkande cavikA-yavatiktayoH / kSudravArtAkinI-rAsnA-kandabhedeSvapi striyAm // 1008 / / nAgaH pannaga-punnAga - kra rAcAriSu kuJjare / sIsake mustake vaMge vAride nAgadantake // 1006 / / hindI TIkA-nAkulI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM ---1 kukkuTIkanda (kanTa vizeSa) 2. cavikA (cAbha nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 3. yavatikta aura 4. kSadravArtAkinI (choTA riMganAbaiMgana) 5. rAsnA (tulasI patra) aura 6. kandabheda (kanda vizeSa) / nAga zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pannaga (sarpa) 2. punnAga (nAgakezara kA vRkSa) 3. krUrAcArI (krUra AcaraNa karane vAlAduSTa puruSa) 4. kuJjara (hAthI) 5. sIsaka (sosA) 6. mustaka (mothA) 7. vaGga (rAMga, kalaI) 8. vArida (megha) tathA 6. nAgadanta (khuurii)| isa prakAra nAga zabda ke nau artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : dehAnila prabhede ca tAmbUlyAM nAgakezare / nAgajaM triSu nAgotthe klIvaM sindUra-raMgayoH // 1010 // hindI TIkA-nAga zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. dehAnilaprabheda (zarIra ke andara rahane vAlA nAga nAma kA vAyu vizeSa) 2. tAmbUlI (pAna) aura 3. nAgakezara (keshr)| nAgaja zabda1. nAgottha (nAga-sarpa yA hAthI se utpanna) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kintu 2. sindUra aura 3 raMga (rAMgA) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : nAgadanto hastidante bhittisaMlagnadAruNi / nAgadantI tu vArastrI-zrIhastinyoH prakIrtitA // 1011 // nAgapuSpastu puMnAge campake nAgakezare / hastitulyabale bhImasene nAgabalo mataH // 1012 //
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________________ 182 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-nAgadanta zabda hindI TokA-nAgadanta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 hastidanta (hAthI kA dAMta) 2. bhitti saMlagnadAru (khuuttii)| nAgadantI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vArastrI (vArAMganA- vezyA) aura 2. zrIhastinI (zAka vizeSa jisakA pattA hAthI ke kAna ke samAna hotA hai) / nAgapuSpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. puMnAga (nAgakezara kA vRkSa) 2. campaka (campAphUla) aura 3. nAgakezara (kezara cndn)| nAgabala zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. hastitulyabala (hAthI ke samAna bala vAlA) aura 2. bhImasena (dvitIya pANDava) / mUla : nAgaraM mustake zuNThyAM ratibandhe'kSarAntare / nAgaro nAgaraMge syAd vidagdhe nagarodbhave // 1013 / / devare nAgarAjastu syAdanante ca vAsukau / nAgarI tu vidagdhastrI-nAgarastrI-snuhISu ca // 1014 // hindI TokA-nAgara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. mustaka (mothA nAgara mothA) 2. zuNThI (sauMTha) 3. ratibandha (ratikAlika bandha Asana vizeSa) aura 4. akSarAntara (akSara vizeSa deva nagarI lipi)| pulliga nAgara zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nAgaraMga (nAraMgI) 2. vidagdha (catura) 3. nagarodbhava (nagara zahara meM utpanna) aura 4. devara (pati kA choTA bhaaii)| nAgarAja zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. ananta (bhagavAn viSNu) aura 2. vAsuki (zeSanAga nAma kA sarpa vishess)| nAgarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vidagdha strI (catura strI) 2. nAgara strI (zikSita mahilA, par3hI likhI strI) aura 3. snuhI (sehuNDa-seMhuDa nAma kI latA vishess)| mUla : nATako nartake zaile nATakaM rUpakAntare / nADI vraNAntare nAle zirA-kuhanacaryayoH / / 1015 // SaTkSaNe gaNDadUrvAyAM nADI jaGa ghastu vAyase / nADItaraGgaH kAkole hiNDake ratahiNDake // 1016 // hindI TIkA-pulliga nATaka zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. nartaka (nAcane vAlA, naTuA) aura 2. zaila (prvt)| napuMsaka nATaka zabda kA artha-1. rUpakAntara (rUpaka vizeSa, dazarUpaka nAma kA dRzyakAvya kA eka nATaka nAma kA rUpaka vishess)| nADI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. vraNAntara (ghAva vizeSa) 2. nAla (nAla tantu) aura 3. zirA (dhamanI, nasa) aura 4. kuhanacaryA (IrSyAlu vyakti kA AcaraNa kharAba kArya) aura 5. SaTkSaNa (chaha pala minaTa) ko bhI nAr3I kahate haiM tathA 6. gaNDadUrvA (dubhI vizeSa) ko bhI / nADIjaMgha zabda kA artha---vAyasa (kauvA kAka) hotA hai| nADItaraMga zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. kAkola (jahara aura Doma kAka) aura 2. hiNDaka (bhaTakane vAlA) tathA 3. ratahiNDaka (rati krIr3A karane vaalaa)| mUla : nAdaH zabde'rddhanduvarNe brahmaghoSAntare smRtaH / nAdeyaH kAzavAnIravRkSayoH saMprakIrtitaH // 1017 // hindI TIkA-nAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zabda (dhvani tathA varNa) 2. addhanduvarNa (ardha candra ke samAna varNa vizeSa) aura 3. brahma ghoSAntara (zabda brhm)| nAdeya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kAza (DAbha) aura 2. vAnIra vRkSa (beMta kA vRkss)|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nAdeyI zabda | 183 nAdeyI strI kAkajambU- nAgaraGga-javAsu ca / vaijayantyAM bhUmijambyAmagnimanthe'mbuvetase / / 1018 / / nAbhi rmukhyanRpe gotre priyavrata nRpAtmaje / kSatriye cakramadhye ca prANyaMge tu dvayorasau // 1016 // hindI TIkA - nAdeyI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kAkajambU ( jambU vizeSa jAmuna ) 2. nAgaraMga ( nAraMgI santarA ) 3. javA (yavAsA ) 4. vaijayantI ( patAkA) 5. bhUmi jambU (sthala jAmuna ) 6. agnimantha (araNI, agni ko manthana karane ko lakar3I vizeSa) aura 7. ambuvetasa ( jalabeMta ) / nAbhi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. mukhyanRpa (pradhAna rAjA ) 2. gotra (vaMza) 3. priyavrata nRpAtmaja (priyavrata rAjA kA lar3akA ) 4. kSatriya (rAjapUta) 5. cakramadhya ( gAr3I kA madhya bhAga) aura 6. prANyaMga ( prANI kA aMga vizeSa - nAbhi nAmaka prasiddha aMga - DhoMr3I) isa prakAra nAbhi zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / mUla : kastUrikAyAM strIliMgo nAbhIlaM vaMkSaNe striyAH / garbhANDe nAbhigAmbhIrye kaSTe'pi kavayo viduH || 1020 // nAma liMge nAmadheye nAmazeSo mRte'tyaye / nAyako sare senApatau zRGgAra sAdhake // 1021 // hindI TIkA- 1. kastUrikA (mRga nAbhi ) artha meM nAbhi zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / nAbhIla zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. striyAH vaMkSaNa (strI kA vaMkSaNa - jaMghA kA sandhi jor3a - Urusandhi- Thehuna ) 2. garbhANDa (garbhAzaya) aura 3. nAbhi gAmbhIrya (nAbhi kI gaharAI ) tathA 4. kaSTa (duHkha) bhI nAbhIla zabda kA artha hotA hai / nAma zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. liMga (puMstva vagairaha ) aura 2. nAmadheya (saMjJA caitra-maitra jinadAsa - jinadatta vagairaha ) / nAmazeSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. mRta (marA huA) aura 2. atyaya ( nAza) / nAyaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. agra esara (mukhiyA) 2. senApati ( kamANDara) aura 3. zRMgAra sAdhaka (zrRMgAra kA sAdhaka, zrRMgAra kA pradhAna Azraya) isa prakAra nAyaka zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : hAra madhyamaNau zreSThe netaryapi budhaiH smRtaH / nAraM nara samUhe syAnnara sambandhini triSu // 1022 // nArastu tarNake nIre narakasthe'pi nArakaH / nAra kIToszmakITe syAtsvadattAzA vihantari // / 1023 // kintu 2. nara sambandhi hindI TIkA nAyaka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hAra madhyamaNi (muktAhAra vagairaha hAra kA madhyamaNi- guTakA - sumeru) aura 2. zreSTha (bar3A ) tathA 3 netA ( netRtva karane vAlA) / nAra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha - 1. nara samUha ( nara samudAya) hotA hai (puruSa sambandhI ) artha meM nAra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pulliMga nAra zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. tarNaka (nayA bachar3A) aura 2. nIra (jala, pAnI) / nAraka zabda kA artha - narakastha ( narakavAsI) hotA hai / nArakITa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. ammakITa (patthara
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________________ mUla : 184 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nAraMga zabda kA kIr3A) aura 2. svadattAzA vihantA (svayaM diye hue AzA-AzvAsana kA vihantA svayaM nAza karane vaalaa)| mUla : nAraGgo yamaje bige saraMge pippalI rase / nArAyaNI zatAvaryAM gauryAM bhAgIrathIzriyoH // 1024 / / hindI TIkA -nAraMga zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yamaja (yugma jAta) 2. piMga (napuMsaka hijar3A) aura 2. saraMga (nAraMgI santarA) tathA 4. pippalI rasa (piparikA kA rasa-satva) / nArAyaNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zatAvarI (zatAvara nAma kA prasiddha auSadha vizeSa) 2. gaurI (pArvatI) 3. bhAgIrathI (gaMgA) aura 4. zrIH (lakSmI) isa prakAra nArAyaNI zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| zrImudgala munibhAryAyAM, viSNau nArAyaNaH smRtaH / nAlaM padmAdidaNDe syAnmRNAle jalanirgame // 1025 // haritAle gale kANDe nAlaH poTagale mataH / 'nAlI ghaTI - hastikarNavedhanI - dhamanISu ca // 1026 / / hindI TokA - nArAyaNI zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. zrImudgala munibhAryA (mudgala muni kI dhrmptnii)| nArAyaNa zabda kA artha-1, viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) hotA hai| napuMsaka nAla zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM-1. padmAdidaNDa (kamala nAladaNDa) 2. mRNAla (kamala nAla tantu) 3. jalanirgama (nAlA) 4. haritAla (haritAla nAma kA prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa) 5. gala (galA kaNTha) aura 6 kANDa (varga-samudAya vagairaha) / pulliga nAla zabda kA artha-1. poTagala (narakaTa-naraI) hotA hai| nAlI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ghaTI (choTA ghar3A) 2. hasti karNavedhanI (hAthI ke karNa ko vedhane vAlA aMkuza vizeSa) aura 3. dhamanI (ns)| padma zAka kaDambe'tha nAliko mahiSe'mbuje / nAlIko vizikhe zalye nAlIkaM kamale smRtam // 1027 / / nAzo mRtyau paridhvaMse'nupalambhe palAyane / nAsA tu nAsikAyAM syAtkASThe dvAroparisthite // 1028 // hindI TIkA-nakArAnta nAlI zabda ke do artha hote haiM---1. padma (kamala) aura 2. zAkakaDamba (kaDamba-karabhI zAka vishess)| nAlika zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. mahiSa (bhaisa-bhaiMsA) aura 2. ambuja (kml)| pulliga nAlIka zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1 vizikha (bANa) aura 2. zalya (astra vizeSa) aura napuMsaka nAlIka zabda kA artha-1. kamala hotA hai| nAza zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. mRtyu (maraNa) 2. paridhvaMsa (sarvanAza) 3. anupalambha (nahIM milanA) aura 4. palAyana (bhAga jaanaa)| nAsA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nAsikA (nAka) aura 2. dvAroparisthita kASTha (dvAra ke UparI bhAga meM sthApita kASTha vizeSa) isa prakAra nAsA zabda ke do artha samajhane caahiye| niHzeSaM zeSarahite samagre'pi triliMgakam / niHzreyasaM zubhe bhaktau muktau vidyA'nubhAvayoH // 1026 // mUla : mUla :
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________________ nArmodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita niHzeSa zabda | 185 niHsaMga: saMgarahite phalA'nabhinivezini / atha niHsaraNaM mRtyau nirvANopAyayorapi // 1030 // hindo TokA-niHzeSa zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zeSa rahita (azeSa kucha bhI parizeSa nahIM) aura 2. samagra (saaraa)| niHzreyasa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. zubha (maMgala kalyANa) 2. bhakti 3. mukti 4. vidyA (tatvajJAna) aura 5. anubhAva (vizeSa zraddhA vagairaha) ko bhI niHzreyasa kahate haiN| niHsaMga zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. saMgarahita (Asakti rahita) aura 2 phalAnabhinivezo (karmaphala ko cAha nahIM karane vaalaa)| niHsaraNa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRtyu (maraNa) 2. nirvANa (mokSa) aura 3. upAya (saadhn)| isa prakAra niHzeSa zabda ke do aura niHzreyasa zabda ke pA~ca tathA niHsaMga zabda ke do evaM niHsaraNa zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahiye| mUla : nirgame bhavanAdInAM pravezAdi pathe'pi ca / ni:srAvaH syAd bhaktarase maNDe bhakta samudbhave // 1031 / / nikaraH zevadhau sAre nyAyadeyadhane caye / nikAyo bhavane lakSye saMhatau paramAtmani // 1032 // hindo TIkA-niHsaraNa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. nirgama (prasthAna nikalanA) aura 2. bhavanAdInAM pravezAdi patha (makAna gRha vagairaha meM praveza karane kA maarg)| niHsrAva zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhaktarasa (bhAta kA rasa-tatva bhAga) aura samudbhavamaNDa (bhAta kA mnndd-maaNdd')| nikara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM 1. zevadhi (khajAnA) 2. sAra (tatva) 3 nyAyadeya dhana (nyAya pUrvaka dene yogya dhana vita) aura 4. caya (samudAya) bhI nikara zabda kA artha samajhanA cAhiye / nikAya zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhavana (gRha makAna, mahala) 2. lakSya (dhyeya uddezya) 3. saMhati (samudAya) aura 4. paramAtmA (paramezvara) isa taraha nikAya zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : nikAraH syAt khalIkAre dhAnyordhvakSepaNe'pi saH / dhikkAre viprakAre'tha mAraNe'pi nikAraNam // 1033 // nikuJcakastu vAnIre turyAMze kuDavasya ca / nikRto vaJcite nIce pratyAkhyAte zaThe triSu // 1034 // hindI TokA-nikAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. khalIkAra (duSTatA karanA) 2. dhAnyordhvakSepaNa (dhAnya ko Upara osAkara sApha karanA) ko bhI nikAra kahate haiM aura 3. dhikkAra (bhartsanA) tathA 4 viprakAra (apamAna) ko bhI nikAra kahA jAtA hai| nikAraNa zabda kA artha ---1. mAraNa (mAranA) hotA hai / nikuJcaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vAnIra (beMta) 2. kuDavasya turyAza (pAva kA cauthA bhAga eka chaTA~ka) ko bhI nikuJcaka kahate haiN| nikRta zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1 vaJcita (ThagA gayA) 2. nIca (adhama) 3. pratyAkhyAta (bahiSkRta) aura 4. zaTha (durjana) / isa prakAra nikRta zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa|
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________________ 186 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nikRti zabda mUla : nikRtirbhartsane dainye kSepe zAThya zaThe striyAm / nikRSTastriSu nIce syAt jAtyAcArAdi nindite // / 1035 // niketanaH palANDau syAt Alaye tu niketanam / nigadastu janairvedye jape ca kathane'pi ca / / 1036 // hindI TIkA - nikRti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhartsana ( dhikkAranA) 2, dainya ( dInatA) 3. kSepa ( nindA ) 4. zAThya ( zaThatA) aura 5. zaTha (dhRSTa durjana) / nikRSTa zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. nIca (adhama ) aura 2. jAtyAcArAdi nindita (jAtiAcAra-AcaraNa vagairaha jisakA kharAba | pulliMga niketana zabda kA artha - 1. palANDu (pyAja- DuMgarI) hotA hai kintu Alaya (gRha) artha meM niketana zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / nigada zabda bhI pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. janairvedya ( janatA ke jAnane yogya) aura 2. japa tathA 3. kathana / isa taraha nigada zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : " nigamo vANije haTTa purI - nizcayayoH kaTe / vede mArge'pyatho homadhUme nigaraNo gale / / 1037 / / hindI TIkA - nigama zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM - 1. vANija ( baniyA, vaizya ) 2. haTTa (hATa bAjAra) 3. purI (nagarI) 4. nizcaya (nirNaya) 5. kaTa (caTAI ) 6. veda aura 7. mArga ( rAstA ) / nigaraNa zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. homadhUma (havana kA dhuMA~) aura 2. gala (galA) / mUla : nigurmUle male citte citrakarma manojJayoH / nigraho'nugrahAbhAve bhartsane sImni bandhane // 1038 || nArAyaNe cikitsAyAM nighno'dhIne'GkapUraNe / nicitaM pUrite vyApte nicayo nizcaye caye ||1036|| hindI TIkA - nigu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mUla (nidAna vargaraha) 2. mala (vikAra) 3. citta ( mana ) 4. citrakarma (citrakalA) aura 5. manojJa (sundara) / nigraha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. anugrahAbhAva (dayA na karanA, naMSThurya- nirdayatA) 2. bhartsana ( dhikkAranA) 3 sImA ( avadhi, hada) aura 4. vandhana bA~dhanA ) / nigraha zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. nArAyaNa (bhagavAna viSNu ) aura 2. cikitsA ( ilAja ) / nighna zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. adhIna (paratantra) aura 2 aGkapUraNa ( saMkhyA ko pUrNa karanA) / nicita zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pUrita (pUrNa kiyA gayA, pUrA kiyA) aura 2. vyApta (paripUrNa) / nicaya zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. nizcaya (nirNaya) aura 2. caya ( samudAya ) / mUla : nighRSvo mArute mArge khara- zUkarayoH khure / nicula: kavibhedesyAnnicole sthalabetase / / 1040|| vAnIre hijjale cAtha nijaM nitya-svakIyayoH / nitambaH strIkaTI pazcAdubhAge kaTaka - rodhasoH / / 1041 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nighRSva zabda | 187 hindI TIkA-nighRSva zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. mAruta (pavana) 2. mArga (rAstA) 3. kharakhura (gadahA kA khura-kharI) aura 4. zUkarakhura (zUgara kA khur-khrii)| nicula zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kavibheda (kavi vizeSa, nicula nAma kA prasiddha kavi) 2. nicola (pracchada paTa cAdara-khola vagairaha) 3. sthalabetasa (sthala beta) 4. va.nIra (beMta) evaM 5. hijjala (jlbeNt)| nija zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1 nitya aura 2. svakIya (apnaa)| nitamba zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. strI kaTo pazcAd bhAga (cUtar3a, pona) aura 2. kaTaka (senA) tathA 3. rodhas (taTa kinArA) isa prakAra nitamba zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : skandho ca kaTimAtre'tha strImAtre'pi nitmbinii| nityaH sadAtane sindhau nityantvavirate matam // 1042 // nityA tu manasAdevyA durgA zakti vizeSayoH / nidarzanantu dRSTAnte kAvyAlaMkaraNe striyAm // 1043 // hindI TIkA-nitamba zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. skandha (kandhA madhya bhAga) aura 2. kaTimAtra (kmr-ddaar)| nitambinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. strI mAtra (sabhI strI) hotA hai, api zabda se sundarI strI samajhI jAtI hai| pulliga nitya zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. sadAtana (hamezA rahane vAlA satata vidyamAna) aura 2. sindhu (samudra-nadI) kintu napuMsaka nitya zabda kA artha-1. avirata (lagAtAra-nirantara) hotA hai / strIliMga nityA ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. manasAdevI (devI vizeSa) 2. durgA aura 3. zakti vizeSa / nidarzana zabda kA artha-1. dRSTAnta (udAharaNa) hotA hai kintu 2. kAvyAlaMkaraNa (kAvya kA alaMkAra vizeSa) artha strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra napaMsaka nidarzana zabda kA artha-dRSTAnta aura strIliMga nidarzanA zabda kA artha kAvya kA alaMkAra vizeSa samajhanA caahie| mUla : nidAnamavasAne syAd vatsa daamnyaa''dikaarnne| tapaHphalArthane zuddhau kAraNe kAraNakSaye // 1044 // rogahetAvathailAyAM kaNTakAryAM nidigdhikA / nidezaH kathanopAnta bhAjanA''jJAsu kIrtitaH // 1045 // hindI TIkA-nidAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM --1. avasAna (anta) 2. vatsadAmnI (bachar3e kI DorI rassI) 3. AdikAraNa (mUlakAraNa) 4. tapaHphalArthana (tapasyA ke phala kI icchA karanA) aura 5. zuddhi (pavitratA) 6. kAraNa (hetu) 7 kAraNakSaya (kAraNa kA nAza-dhvaMsa) aura 8. rogahetu (roga kA mUla kAraNa) ko bhI nidAna kahate haiN| nidigdhikA zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. elA (ilAicI) aura 2. kaNTakArI (reMgaNI kttaiyaa)| nideza zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kathana, 2. upAnta (nikaTa-najadIka) 3. bhAjana (pAtra bartana) aura 4. AjJA / mUla : nidhano vadhatArAyAM nidhanaM kula-nAzayoH / nidhAnaM nidhi kAryAnta pravezasthAnayorapi / / 1046 //
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________________ mUla : 188 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nidhana zabda AdhAre'tha nidhiH sindhAvAdhAre jiivkossdhau| ajJAta svAmike pRthvI nikhAte'rthe ca zevadhau // 1047 // hindI TIkA-pulliga nidhana zabda kA artha--1. vadhatArA (pAtaka tArA 1-3-5-7-10 vagairaha tArA vadhatArA) kahalAtA hai| napuMsaka nidhana zabda ke do artha hote haiM --1. kula (vaMza) aura 2. nAza (dhvaMsa) / nidhAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. nidhi (khAna) 2. kAnti (kAma ko pUrA karanA) aura 3. praveza sthAna tathA 4. AdhAra / nidhi zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. sindhu (samudra) 2. AdhAra, 3. jIvakoSadhi (jIvaka nAma kA prasiddha oSadhi vizeSa-aSTa varga ke antargata jIvaka ko bhI nidhi zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai)| aura 4. ajJAta svAmika pRthivI nikhAtaartha (bhUmi ke andara chipA huA dhana jisake mAlika kA patA nahIM rahatA hai aisA dhana vizeSa, azarphI vagairaha) tathA 5. zevadhi (nidhi-khajAnA-khAna) isa prakAra nidhi ke pA~ca artha samajhanA / atho nidhuvanaM kelau kalpe narmaNi maithune / nindA'pavAde gardAyAM duSkRtau sadubhirIritA // 1048 / / nipAta: patane mRtyau nipo ghaTa kadambayoH / nipAtanaM khalIkAre'vanAye padasAdhane // 1046 // hindI TIkA-nidhuvana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. keli (kelikrIr3A) 2. kalpa (pralaya sRSTi athavA vezabhUSA) 3. narma (keli sambandhI madhura komala vacana) 4. maithuna (rti)| nindA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. apavAda (kalaMka-Aropa vagairaha) 2. gardA (nindA karanA) 3. duSkRti (paap)| nipAta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. patana, aura 2. mRtyu (maraNa) / nipa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 ghaTa (ghar3A) aura 2. kadamba (kadamba kA vRkSa) / nipAtana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. khalIkAra (duSTaAcaraNa) 2. avanAya (nIce jhukanA) aura 3. pada saadhn| mUla : klIvaM nipAna mAhAve syAd godohana bhAjane / nibandho bandhane grantha vRttAvAnAha nimbayoH // 1050 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka nipAna zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. AhAva (gAya vagairaha ko pAnI pIne ke liye banAyA huA hauja) 2. godohana bhAjana (dUdha nicor3ane ke lie pAtra vizeSa, ddaavaa)| nibandha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. bandhana, 2. granthavRtti (grantha kI TokA vizeSa) aura 3. AnAha (mala-mUtra nirodhaka roga vizeSa athavA kapar3e kI lambAI) aura 4. nimba (nimar3A nimba kA vRkSa) ko bhI nivandha kahate haiN| nibandhanaM kAraNe syAdupanAhe ca bandhane / nibhaH pumAn mato vyAje prakAze sadRze triSu // 1051 / / nimittaM zakune cihna kAraNe'pi npuNskm| nimiSaH kAlabhede syAdu viSNau cakSunimIlane // 1052 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nibandhana zabda | 186 hindI TIkA - nibandhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kAraNa (hetu) 2. upanAha (vINA tantrI kA banA huA Upara bhAga) 3 bandhana (bA~dhanA ) / nibha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vyAja (chala bahAnA ) 2. prakAza aura 3. sadRza ( sarakhA) kintu isa sadRza artha meM nibha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / nimitta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. zakuna (zubha lakSaNa vizeSa) 2. cihna (aMka) aura 3. kAraNa (hetu) / nimiSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kAlabheda (kAla vizeSa saMkaNDa-kSaNa-pala-minaTa vagairaha ) aura 2. viSNu ( bhagavAn viSNu) aura 3. cakSurnimIlana (A~kha banda karanA) / Stu mUla : nimIlanantu maraNe nimeSe'tha nimIlikA | vyAje nimIlane cAtho nimeSaH samayAntare / / 105.3 / / niyataH saMyati nitye niyati niyame vidhau / niyantA zAsake sUte cArgalite niyantritaH // 1054 / / hindI TIkA -- nimIlana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM- - 1. maraNa (mRtyu) 2. nimeSa ( palaka banda karanA) / nimolikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. vyAja (chala - bahAnA) aura 2. nimIlana (A~kha banda karanA) / nimeSa zabda kA artha - 1. samayAntara (samaya vizeSa kSaNa-pala vagairaha ) hotA hai / niyata zabda do artha hote haiM - 1. saMyat (saMgrAma-yuddha lar3AI) aura 2. nitya (hamezA rahane vAlA) / niyati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. niyama ( rUDhI niyantraNa) aura 2. vidhi ( bhAgya deva ) / niyantA zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1 zAsaka ( zAsana karane vAlA) aura 2 sUta (sArathi ) / niyantrita zabda kA artha - 1. alita (niyamabaddha aura argalA jaMjIra se ba~dhA huA) hai isa taraha niyantrita zabda kA eka artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : niyamo nizcaye zauce santoSe tapasi vrate / IzvarapraNidhAne ca siddhAnta zravaNe jape // 1055 // mantraNAyAM pratijJAyAM svAdhyAye hutadAnayoH / Astikye hrI- dhISaNayoH kamarNyAgantu sAdhane // / 1056 / / hindI TIkA - niyama zabda pulliMga hai aura usake aThAraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nizcaya (nirNaya) 2. zauca (pavitratA ) 3. santoSa, 4 tapas (tapasyA) 5. vrata (upavAsa vagairaha ) 6. IzvarapraNidhAna ( Izvara kA dhyAna manana- cintana) 7. siddhAnta zravaNa ( siddhAnta kA zravaNa ) aura 8. japa tathA & mantraNA ( vicAra vimarza ) 10. pratijJA, 11. svAdhyAya, 12. huta (Ahuti diyA gayA) aura 13. dAna evaM 14. Astikya ( Izvara dharmAdi ko mAnanA ) 15. ho ( lajjA zarmaM ) 16. ghoSaNA (buddhi) 17. kama (karma karanA) aura 18. Agantuka sAdhana ( AgAmI bhAvI kArya ko siddha karane kI bhAvanA yA sAdhana sAmagrI) isa taraha niyama zabda ke aThAraha artha samajhane cAhiye / mUla : satyAdipaJcake'rcAyAM yajJa indriyanigrahe / niyAmaka: potavAhe karNa dhAre niyantari // 1057 / /
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________________ mUla : 160 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-niyama zabda niraJjanA pUrNimAyAM strI triSvajanajite / vo nirasanaM pratyAkhyAne niSThIvane smRtam // 1058 // hindI TokA-1. satyAdi paJcaka (satya ahiMsA-asteya-aparigraha-brahmacarya) aura 2. arcA (pUjA) 3. yajJa tathA 4. indriyanigraha (A~kha vagairaha jJAnendriya aura pAyu upastha vagairaha karmendriya ko vaza meM karanA) ina cAroM ko bhI niyama zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / niyAmaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. potavAha (jala jahAja sTImara ko calAne vAlA) 2. karNadhAra (kevaTa nAva ko calAne vAlA) aura 3. niyantA (sArathi) ko bhI niyAmaka kahate haiM / niraJjanA zabda 1. pUrNimA (paurNamAsI) artha meM strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. aJjanavajita (AMjana rahita) artha meM triliMga mAnA gayA hai / nirasana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-- 1. vadha, 2. pratyAkhyAna aura niSThIvana (thUkanA) isa taraha nirasana zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahiye| nirastastyakta vizikhe niSThyUtetvaritodite / pratyAkhyAte pratihate santyakte preSite triSu / / 1056 / / nirAmaya striSUllAghe iDikke zUkare pumAn / nirIho viSNu jinayorIhAzUnyetvasau triSu // 1060 // hindI TIkA-triliMga nirasta zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. tyakta vizikha (parityakta bANa jisane zara chor3A hai usako tyakta vizikha kahate haiM / 2. niSThayUta (thUka diyA hai) 3. tvaritodita (zoghra jaldI udita-kathana kiyA hai) 4. pratyAkhyAta (tiraskRta) 5. pratihata (mArA gayA hai) 6. santyakta (parityakta) aura 7. preSita (bhejA gyaa)| nirAmaya zabda 1. ullAgha (nIroga-rogarahita) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai evaM 2. iDikka (jaMgalI bakarA vana chAga) aura 3. zUkara (sugara) pUlliga hai| pUlliga nirIha zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) aura 2. jina (bhagavAna tIrthaMkara) kintu 3. IhAzUnya (icchArahita-niHspRha) artha meM niroha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa koI bhI niHspRha ho sakatA hai|| mUla : nirukta veda zAstrAMge kathite padabhajane / nirUpaNaM vicAre syAd Aloke ca nidarzane // 1061 // nirUpito niyukta syAdasau kRtanirUpaNe / nirUho nizcite tarka vastibhede ca nigrahe // 1062 / / hindI TIkA-nirukta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vedazAstrAGga (vedazAstra kA aGga-poSaka vyAkhyA vizeSa) 2. kathita (ukta) aura 3. padabhajana (pada pratyeka pada ko Tukar3A karake vyAkhyA karanA) / nirUpaNa zabda ke bho tona artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vicAra (parAmarza karanA) 2. Aloka (prakAza) aura 3. nidarzana (dikhlaanaa)| nirUpita zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. niyukta (sthApita) aura 2. kRtanirUpaNa (nirUpaNa kiyA gyaa)| nirUha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. nizcita, 2. tarka (Uha kalpanA karanA) aura 3. vastibheda (vasti vizeSa-mUtrAzaya-nAbhi kA nIcA bhAga) tathA 4. nigraha (rokanA, nirodha krnaa)|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nirUha zabda | 191 mUla : Uha zUnye nirodhastu nigrahe rodhA-nAzayoH / nirRtiH puMsyalakSmyA syAt naiRte nirupadrave // 1063 // __ hindI TIkA-nirUha zabda kA 1 UhazUnya (tarkazUnya) artha bhI hotA hai| nirodha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nigraha, 2. rodha (rokanA) aura 3. naash| niRti zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. alakSmI (daridrA) 2. naiRta (rAkSasa) aura 3. nirupadrava (upadrava rahita) isa prakAra niRti zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| mUla: nirguNaH paramezAne vidyAdiguNa vajite / nirgrantho vAlize nissve munau kSapaNake jine // 1064 // nivRttahRdayagranthau dyUtakartari nagnake / nirgranthaka: kSapaNake niSphale cAparicchade // 1065 // hindI TIkA - nirguNa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paramezAna (paramAtmA) aura 2. vidyAdiguNajita (vidyA Adi - dayA dAkSiNya vagairaha guNoM se rahita) / nirgrantha zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM1. vAliza (mUrkha-ajJa) 2. nissva (nirdhana-garIba) 3. muni (mahAtmA sAdhu) 4. kSapaNaka (saMnyAsI) tathA 5. jina (bhagavAna tIrthaMkara) / nirgrantha zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. nivRttahRdayagranthi (jisake hRdaya kI granthi-gA~Tha avidyA ajJAnatA naSTa ho gaI hai - tatvajJAnI) 2 dyUtakartA (juA khelane vAlA) tathA 3. nagnaka (digambara) / nirgranthaka zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. kSapaNaka (saMnyAsI) 2. niSphala (phalarahita-sAMsArika Asakti rahita) aura 3. aparicchada (paricchada parivAra rahita) isa taraha nirgranthaka zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| nirghaNTane sthAnirghanTo nighaNTau gaNasaMgrahe / nirjarastridaze puMsi sudhAyAM tu napuMsakam // 1066 // triliMga: syAjjarAtyakte guDUcI-murayo: striyAm / nijitastriSu vijJayaH parAbhUte vazIkRte // 1067 / / hindI TokA-nirghaNTa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nirghaNTana (ghaNTArahita) 2. nighaNTu (nighaNTu nAma kA vaidika koSa) tathA 3. gaNasaMgraha / nirjara zabda-1. tridaza (devatA) artha meM pulliga hai kintu 2. sudhA (amRta) artha meM napuMsaka hai / 1. jarAtyakta (jarA-vRddhAvasthArahita) aura 2. guDUcI (giloya) tathA 3. murA (murA nAma kA prasiddha sugandha dravya vishess)| ina tIna arthoM meM nirjara zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / nijita zabda-1. parAbhUta (parAjita) aura 2. vazIkRta (vaza meM kiyA huA) ina do arthoM meM triliMga hai| nirjIvaH prANarahite jIvAtmarahite triSu / nirjharaH sUryaturage jhare puMsi tuSAnale // 1068 / / nirdaTastu dayAzUnye niSprayojana - tIvrayoH / parApavAdanirate mate'pi kavibhiH smRtaH // 1066 / / hindI TIkA-nirjIva zabda 1. prANarahita (prANazUnya) aura 2. jIvAtmarahita (jIvAtmA rahita) ina donoM arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| nirjhara zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. sUrya mUla : mUla :
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________________ 192 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nirdara zabda turaga (sUrya kA ghor3A) 2. jhara (jharanA) aura 3. tuSAnala (bussA kA agni)| nirdaTa zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dayAzUnya (nirdaya) 2. niSprayojana (prayojanarahita) 3. tIvra (atyanta ghora) 4. parApavAda nirata (dUsaroM ke apavAda-mithyAropa kalaMka nindA vagairaha meM nirata-tatpara) aura 5. mata (buddhi bhI nirdaTa kahate haiN| isa prakAra nirdaTa zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : nirdara kaThine sAre nirbhaye vigttrpe| nirdezaH kathanopAntazAsaneSu pumAn mataH // 1070 // hindI TokA-nirdara zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kaThina (kaThora) 2. sAra (tatva bhAga) 3. nirbhaya (bhayarahita) aura 4. vigatatrapa (trpaa-ljjaarhit)| nirdeza zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kathana, 2. upAnta (nikaTa-samIpa) aura 3. zAsana (zAsana karanA) isa prakAra nirdeza zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla: nidha taM khaNDite tyakta kampite ca prakIrtitam / nirbandhI'bhiniveze syAt zizUnAmAgrahAntare // 1071 / / nirmalaM syAttu nirmAlye'bhrake triSu malojjhite / nirmANaM nirmitau sAre karmabhede samaJjase // 1072 / / hindI TIkA-nirdhUta zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khaNDita (Tukar3A kiyA huA) 2. tyakta (parityakta parityAga kiyA huA) aura 3. kampita / nirbandha zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM 1. abhiniveza (abhimAna) aura 2. zizUnAm AgrahAntara (baccoM kA durAgraha, htth)| nirmala zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. nirmAlya (nirmAla) 2. abhraka (abarakha) aura 3. malojjhita (mlrhit)| nirmANa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. nirmiti (racanA) 2. sAra (tattva) 3. karmabheda (kriyA vizeSa) aura 4. samajasa (ucita-yogya) isa taraha nirmANa zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : nirmitaM kRtanirmANe gaThite racite triSu / nirmuktastyaktasaMyoge tyaktanirmokapannage // 1073 / / triSusyAttyakta saMyoge nirmuTaM tu kacaGgane / nirmuTa: kharpare sUrye'puSpavRkSe'pi kIrtitaH // 1074 // hindI TokA-nirmita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kRtanirmANa (nirmANa kiyA gayA) 2. gaThita (saMgaThita) aura 3. racita (racA gyaa)| nirmukta zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. tyaktasaMyoga (niSparigraha-parigraha-parivAra vagairaha sAMsArika jhaMjhaTa rahita) 2. tyaktanirmokapannaga (keJcula rahita sarpa) aura 3. kacaGgana (kara--TaiksazUnya haTTa-hATa) inameM tyaktasaMyoga artha meM nimukta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura kacaGgana artha meM nirmuTa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 1. kharpara (khappara) 2. sUrya aura 3. apuSpavRkSa (phUlarahita vRkSa) arthoM meM nirmukta zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : nirmoko vyomni sannAhe mocane sarpakaJcuke / niryANaM kuJjarA'pAGgabhAge mokSe'dhvanirgame / / 1075 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nirmoka zabda | 193 niryAtane vairazuddhau dAne nyAsArpaNe vadhdhe / RNAdizuddhau niryAso vRkSakSIra- kaSAyayoH // 1076 // hindI TIkA --nirmoka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vyoma (AkAza) 2. sannAha (kavaca ) 3. mocana ( chor3AnA) aura 4. sarpakaJcuka (sAMpa kA keJcala - kecuA ) / niryANa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kuJjarA'pAGgabhAga ( hAthI kA apAMgabhAga - netrakoNa) 2. mokSa tathA 3. adhvanirgama (mArga) | niryAtana zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. vairazuddhi ( zatrutA kA badalA lenA) 2. dAna, arpaNa karanA vApasa karanA ) 4. vadha tathA 5 RNAdi zuddhi (RNa vagairaha do artha hote haiM - 1. vRkSakSIra ( vRkSa kA lassA) aura 2. kaSAya rasa / niryUhaH zekhare dvAre niryAse nAgadaMtake / ApIr3a-kvAtharasayo nirlepaH 3. nyAsArpaNa ( thAtI ko cukAnA ) / niryAsa zabda ke mUla : pApavarjite // 1077 // AsaGgarahite lepazUnye cAsau triliMgakaH / nirvANaM nirvRtau mokSe nizcale gajamajjane // 1078 || hindI TIkA - niryUha zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM- 1 zekhara (zirobhUSaNa) 2. dvAra, 3. niryAsa (lassA ) 4. nAgadantaka ( khUMTI) 5. ApIr3a ( mastakamAlA) aura 6. kvAtharasa - ( ukAlA ) / nirlepa zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pApavarjita (pAparahita) 2. AsaMgarahita ( anAsakti) 3. lepazUnya ( lepa - ghamaNDarahita ) / nirvANa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. nirvRti ( Ananda vizeSa) 2. mokSa, 3. nizcala (sthira) aura 4. gajamajjana (hAthI kA snAna - DUbanA ) | mUla : vidyopadezane zUnye vizrAntau saMgame'pi ca / astaMgatau nAbhi japyamUlamaMtra napuMsakam // 1076 // triSvasau vANarahite nimagne naSTa muktayoH / nirvAdo nizcite vAde 'vajJA lokApavAdayoH // 1080 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka nirvANa zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vidyopadezana (vidyo - padeza ) 2. zUnya (khAlI) 3. vizrAnti ( vizrAma, zAnti) 4. saMgama ( milApa ) 5. astaM gati (asta ho jAnA) aura 6. nAbhijapyamUlamantra (nAbhi meM japa karane yogya iSTa mantra ) kintu 1. vANarahita, 2. nimagna, 3. naSTa aura 4. mukta ina cAroM arthoM meM nirvANa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| nirvAda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. nizcita (nirNIta) 2. vAda ( vivAda ) 3. avajJA ( nindA apamAna) aura 4. lokApavAda (kalaGka) isa prakAra nirvAda zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : vAdAbhAve parIvAde dAne nirvApaNaM vadhe / nagarAderbahiSkAre vadhe nirvAsanaM matam / / 1081 // kRtAgnihotre nirviSTaH sthite prApte vivAhite / nirvRttiH susthitau mRtyau mokSe'staMgamane sukhe // 1082 //
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________________ 164 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nirvAda zabda hindI TIkA nirvAda zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vAdAbhAva (nirvivAda) aura 2. parIvAda ( nindA) / nirvApaNa zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. dAna aura 2. vadha (hatyA) / nirvAsana zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nagarAderbahiSkAra ( nagara vagairaha se bahiSkAra - bAyakATa) aura 2. vadha (hiMsA) / nirviSTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kRtAgnihotra ( agnihotrI ) 2. sthita (vidyamAna ) 3. prApta aura 4. vivaahit| nirvRtti zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. susthiti (zAnti) 2. mRtyu (maraNa) 3. mokSa, 4. astaMgamana (asta) aura 5. sukha bhI nirvRtti zabda kA artha jAnanA / mUla : nirvRttirjIvikAhIne niSpattAvapi kIrtitA / hindI TIkA - nirvRtti zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. jIvikAhIna (nirjIvika) aura 2. niSpatti ( sampannatA) / nirveda zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. paravairAgya ( dUsare sAMsArika prANi vagairaha se vairAgya prApta karanA) 2 vairAgya ( anAsakti) tathA 3. svAvamAnana (apane ko dhikkAranA) / nirveza zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. vetana, 2. bhoga, 3 pariNIti (pariNaya vivAha) aura 4. mUrcchana (mUrcchA prApta karanA) / napuMsaka nirveSTana zabda kA -- 1. nADicIra artha hotA hai kintu 2. veSTanojjhita (veSTanarahita) artha meM nirveSTana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra nirveSTana zabda ke do artha jAnane cAhie / e nirhAro malamUtrAdityAge cAbhyavakarSaNe / yatheSTaviniyoge'pi dAhe sUribhirIritaH / / 1085 || vastre gRhe nivasanaM nivaho mArute caye / nivAta Azraye'vAte nivAse'bhedyavarmaNi // 1086 // hindI TIkA - nirdhAra zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - malamUtrAdityAga ( malamUtra parityAga ) 2. abhyavakarSaNa (khIMcanA) 3. yatheSTa viniyoga (icchAnusAra kharca karanA) aura 4. dAha / nivasana zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. vastra aura 2. gRha / nivaha zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mAruta (pavana) aura caya ( samudAya ) / nivAta zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. Azraya, 2. avAta (vAyurahita) 3. nivAsa aura 4. abhedyavarma (abhedya kavaca ) / isa prakAra nivAta zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : mUla : nirvedaH para-vairAgye vairAgye svAvamAnane // 1083 || nirvezo vetane bhoge pariNItau ca mUrcchane / nirveSTanaM nADicIre triSvasau veSTanojjhite // 1084 // nivApaH pitRdAne syAd dAnamAtre'pi ceSyate / nivItamupavIte syAdAcchAdanapaTe triSu // 1087 // nivRttiH syAduparama pravRtti prAgabhAvayoH / samarpaNA ssarat nivedanamitIritam // 1088 // hindI TIkA-nivApa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pitRdAna ( pitara nimittaka dAna - zrAddha tarpaNa vagairaha ) aura 2. dAnamAtra ( sAdhAraNa dAna) / nivIta zabda - 1. upavIta (upanayana - yajJopavIta) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. AcchAdanapaTa ( or3hane kA kapar3A) artha meM
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - niveza zabda | 165 triliMga mAnA gayA hai / nivRtti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. uparama (virAma uparati) aura 2. pravRttiprAgabhAva ( pravRtti kA Arambha - taiyArI karanA) / nivedana zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. samarpaNa (acchI taraha arpaNa karanA) aura 2. Avedana ( abhiprAya sUcita karanA ) | mUla : niveza: zivirodvAha - vinyAseSu nivezane / nivezanaM praveze syAnnagare ca niketane // 108 // mUla : nizA dAruharidrAyAM vAsateyI - haridrayoH / meSa vRSe ca mithune karka - dhanvi mRgeSvapi // 1060 // hindI TIkA - niveza zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. zivira ( senA kA nivAsa sthAna vizeSa) 2. udvAha (vivAha) 3. vinyAsa aura 4. nivezana ( praveza karAnA) / nivezana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. praveza ( praveza karanA) 2. nagara aura 3. niketana (gRha) / nizA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM - 1. dAruharidrA (dAruhaladI ) 2. vAsateyI (rAta) 3. haridrA ( haladI) 4. meSa ( meSa rAzi ) 5. vRSa (vRSa rAzi ) 6. mithuna ( mithuna rAzi ) 7. karkI (karkarAzi) 8. dhanvI (dhanu rAzi) aura 6. mRga (mRrgazIrSa - mRgazirA ) isa prakAra nizA zabda ke nau artha jAnanA / - nizAcarazcakravAke rAkSase sarpa - bhUtayoH / corake jambuke ghUke rajanIcaramAtrake / / 1061 / / nizAcarI tu rAkSasyAM kulaTAyAmapISyate / nizAntaM bhavane kalke klIvaM zAnte tvasau triSu // 1062 / / hindI TIkA - nizAcara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1 cakravAka ( cakavA pakSI vizeSa ) 2 rAkSasa, 3. sarpa, 4. bhUta (preta) 5. coraka (cora) 6. jambuka (siyAra - gIdar3a ) 7. ghUka (ullU) tathA 8. rajanIcaramAtra (nizAcara prANI vizeSa jo ki rAta meM hI vicaratA hai usako rajanIcara kahate haiM / ) nizAcarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. rAkSasI aura 2. kulaTA (vyabhicAriNI strI) / napuMsaka nizAnta zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhavana (gRha) aura 2 kalpa (sRSTi-sargArambha ) kintu 3. zAnta artha meM nizAnta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / Alocana - zravaNayordarzane'pi nizAmanam / mUla : nizAraNaM rAtriyuddhe rAtrizabde ca mAraNe / / 1063 // nizIthaH syAdardharAtre rAtrimAtre'pi kIrtyate / nizcalAGgo bake spandarahite parvatAdike // 1064 || hindI TIkA - nizAmana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. Alocana (AlocanA karanA) 2. zravaNa ( sunanA ) aura 3. darzana (dekhanA) / nizAraNa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. rAtriyuddha ( rAta meM yuddha - lar3AI) 2. rAtri zabda ( rAta meM zabda - kolAhala) aura 3. mAraNa ( mAranA - maravAnA) / nizItha zabda pulliMga hai hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. arddha rAtra ( AdhI rAta - madhya rAta) aura 2. rAtrimAtra ( sAdhA
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________________ 196 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nizcukkaNa zabda raNa rAta) aura nizcalAGga zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. baka (bagulA) 2. spandarahita (kriyAzUnya) tathA 3. parvatAdi (parvata vagairaha) isa prakAra nizcalAMga zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : nizcukkaNaM dantazANe niSaGgaH saMga-tUNayoH / niSaGgathi stRNe skandhe saMzleSe sArathaurathe // 1065 // ApaNe kSudra khaTvAyAM niSadyA sadbhirIritA / niSadha: kaThine zaile deze rAjJi svarAntare // 1066 // hindI TIkA-nizcukkaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-1. dantazANa (dAMta kA zANa) hotA hai / niSaMga zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. saMga (sambandha) aura 2. tUNa (tarakasa myaan)| niSaMgathi zabda bhI palliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. taNa (ghAsa) 2. skandha (kandhA) 3. saMzleSa (AliMgana) 4. sArathi aura 5. ratha (gaadd'ii)| niSadyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. ApaNa (dukAna) aura 2. kSudrakhaTvA (choTI caarpaaii)| niSadha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM.-1. kaThina (kaThora) 2. zaila (parvata) 3. deza, 4. rAjA aura 5. svarAntara (svara vizeSa--niSadha nAma kA svara) / mUla : niSkaH svarNapale hemni sauNika catuSTye / kaMThabhUSA svarNakarSa vakSolaMkaraNeSu ca // 1067 // dInAre SoDaza dravye svarNasASTazatepale / AdhAre naSTavIrye ca brahmaNi viSu niSkalam // 1068 / / hindI TIkA-niSka zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svarNapala (AdhA tolA kA svarNa bhUSaNa vizeSa) 2. hema (sonA) 3. sauvaNika catuSTaya (sonA kA banAyA huA cAra mohara lAla) 4. kaMThabhUSA (gale kA bhUSaNa vizeSa-azarphI) 5. svarNakarSa (pA~ca AnA bhara sonA) tathA 6. vakSolaMkaraNa (vakSasthala-chAtI kA alaMkaraNa-bhUSaNa vishess)| niSka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. dInAra (azarphI-lAla) 2. SoDazadravya (solaha milA huA dravya) tathA 3. svarNasASTazatapala (eka sau ATha AnA bhara sone kA banAyA huA bhUSaNa vishess)| niSkala zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. AdhAra, 2. naSTavIrya (parAkrama rahita) aura 3. brahma (parabrahma paramAtmA) / niSkalA niSkalIvat syAd vRddhA-vigatapuSpayoH / niSkAsito nirgamite'dhikRtAhitayo striSu // 1066 / / kavATa-kSetra - patnyATa - gRhA rAmeSu niSkuTaH / niSkramo buddhi sAmarthya nirgame duSkule tathA // 1100 // hindI TokA-niSkalA zabda ke niSkalI zabda ke samAna do artha mAne gaye haiM.--1. vRddhA aura 2. vigatapuSpA (jisa strI ko mAsika dharma banda ho gayA hai usako vigatapuSpA kahate haiN)| niSkAsita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nirgamita (nikAlA gayA) 2. adhikRta (adhikAra prApta) aura 3. ahita / niSkuTa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. kavATa, 2. kSetra, 3. patnyATa aura 4. gRhArAma mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-niSkrama zabda | 197 (gRhodyaan)| niSkrama zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. buddhisAmarthya (pratibhA-nauleja) 2. nirgama (nikalanA) aura 3. duSkula (nIca kula) / isa prakAra niSkrama zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / syAnniSkramaNa saMskAre, nistAre'pi ca niSkRtiH / niSkrayo nirgatau buddhiyoga - pratyupakArayoH // 1101 // bhRtau vinimaye zaktau niSkriyaM brahmaNi smRtam / niSThA nirvahaNe nAze niSpattAvanta yAJayoH / / 1102 / / hindI TIkA-niSkrama zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai-1. niSkramaNa saMskAra (zizu -navajAta bAlaka kA niSkramaNa nAmaka sNskaar)| niSkRti zabda kA artha--1. nistAra (pUrA karanA yA samApta karanA) / niSkraya zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. nirgati (nikalanA) 2. buddhiyoga (dhyAna denA) 3. pratyupakAra (pratyupakAra karanA) 4. bhRti (sevAkarma) 5. vinimaya (paraspara badalA karanA) aura 6. zakti (sAmarthya) / niSkriya zabda kA artha--1. brahma (paramAtmA) hotA hai| niSThA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. nirvahaNa (vahana karanA) 2. nAza (dhvaMsa) 3. niSpatti (niSpanna honA) 4. anta (samApti) aura 5. yAcyA (yAcanA karanA) isa taraha niSThA zabda ke pAMca artha smjhnaa| mUla : vyAkRtipratyaye prApye zraddhAyAmapi kiirtitaa| niSpakvaM pakvatAzUnye kvathite'pi triliMgakam / / 1103 / / siddhau samAptau niSpattividvadbhiH parikIrtitA / niSpAvo rAjazimbyAM syAt sUrpavAyau samIraNe // 1104 // hindo TIkA - niSThA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1.vyAkRtipratyaya (vyAkaraNa zAstra kA pratyaya-kta-ktavatu nAma ke do pratyayoM ko pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM niSThA saMjJA kI gaI hai) aura 2. prApya (dhyeya vastu-prAptavya padArtha) 3. zraddhA (Astika bhAvanA-vizvAsa vagairaha) ko bhI niSThA kahate haiN| niSpakva zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. pakvatAzUnya (aparipakva) aura 2. kvathita (ukAlA huaa)| niSpatti zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. siddhi (saphalatA) aura 2. samApti (samApta honaa)| niSpAva zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAjazimbI (bar3A sema maTara chimI baTAnA) 2. sUrpavAyu (sUpa kA pavana) aura 3. samIraNa (vAyu) isa taraha niSpAva zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : dhAnyAdi nistuSIkArya bahulIkaraNAdiSu / rAjamASe zimbikAyAM nirvikalpe kaDaGgare // 1105 / / nisargastu svabhAve syAtsarge rUpe'pi kIrtitaH / nisRSTe nyasta madhyasthe nisRSTArtho narottame / / 1106 // hindI TIkA-niSpAva zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. dhAnyAdi nistuSI kArya bahulIkaraNAdi (dhAna vagairaha anna kA chilakA-bussA ur3AnA aura phailAnA) 2. rAjamASa (ur3ada) 3. zimbikA (zema maTara chimI baTAnA) 4. nirvikalpa (niHsandeha) aura 5. kaDaMGgara (bussA-bhussA(chilakA) / nisarga zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. svabhAva 2. sarga (sRSTi racanA)
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________________ 168 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nisRSTArtha zabda 3. rUpa ( saundarya) aura 4. nisRSTa (bhejA gayA) tathA 5 nyasta madhyastha (madhyastha rUpa meM nirdhArita kiyA gayA) | nisRSTArtha zabda kA artha - 1. narottama (uttama puruSa ) hotA hai / isa taraha nisarga zabda ke pA~ca aura nisRSTArtha kA eka artha jAnanA / mUla : dhanAyavyayarakSAdi niyukta dUtyakRdbhidi / triSu nistuSitaM tyakte tvagvihIne laghUkRte // / 1107 / / nistrizo nirdaye khaDge trizatzUnye'pi kIrtitaH / navospatau gupte'vizvAse nikRtAvapi // / 1108 // hindI TIkA - nisRSTArtha zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dhanAyavyayarakSAdi niyukta ( dhana ke Aya-vyaya kI rakSA vagairaha karane ke lie niyukta) aura 2. dUtyakRd bheda (dRtya - dUta karma karane vAlA ) | nistuSita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vyakta (parityakta) 2. tvagvihIna (chilakA rahita karanA) aura 3 laghukRta ( halakA karanA) / nistriza zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nirdaya (kaThora ) 2. khaDga (talavAra) 3. triMzat zUnya ( tIsa se rahita ) / nihnava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. apahna uti (apalApa) 2. gupta (rahasya) 3. avizvAsa ( vizvAsa nahIM karanA) aura 4. nikRti ( nikAra - parAbhava) isa taraha nihnava zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : nikSepaH kSepaNe tyAge syAt samarpita vastuni / nIkAza upamAyAM syAt tulya- nizcayayorapi // 110 // nIcaH syAt pAmare namra vAmane corake smRtaH / nIcagaH pAmare nIre klIvaM sariti nIcagA / / 1110 / / hindI TIkA - nikSepa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kSepaNa (pheMkanA) 2 . tyAga (tyAga karanA) aura 3. samarpita vastu ( thAtI - nyAsa ke rUpa meM rakhI huI vastu ) / nIkAza zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1 upamA ( sAdRzya) 2. tulya ( sadRza sarakhA) aura 3. nizcaya (nirNaya) / nIca zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pAmara (kAyara) 2. namra (vinIta) 3. vAmana (nATA) aura 4. coraka (cora) / nocaga zabda bhI 1 pAmara (kAyara) artha meM pulliMga hai aura 2. nIra (jala, pAnI) artha meM napuMsaka hai aura 3. sarit (nadI) artha meM strIliMga nIcagA zabda jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : nIDa: kulAye sthAne'strI nItiH strIprApaNe naye / nIdhra candre vane nemau revatI bha-valIkayoH // 1111 // nIpaH kadambe bandhUke'zoka-dhArA kadambayoH / nIraM jale rase'pi syAt nIrajantu saroruhe / / 1112 / / hindI TIkA - nIDa zabda pulliMga aura napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kulAya ( nIr3a - ghoMsalA khoMtA ) 2. sthAna ( jagaha ) / nIti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. prApaNa (pahu~cAnA) aura 2 naya ( nIti vidyA) / nIghra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nIraja zabda | 166 haiM-1. candra 2. vana, 3. nemi (gAr3I ke pahiyA kA agra bhAga) 4 revatIbha (revatI nakSatra) aura 5. alIka (mithyA-asatya-aprasiddha vagairaha) / nIpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kadamba kA vRkSa) 2. bandhUka (dopahariyA phUla vizeSa) 3. azoka (nIla azoka kA vRkSa) aura 5. dhArA kadamba (kadamba vRkSa kI dhArA shrennii)| nIra zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. jala aura 2. rasa (madhurAdi rasa sAdhAraNa) napuMsaka nIraja zabda kA artha-1. saroruha (kamala) hotA hai| mUla : kuSThauSadhau ca muktAyAM jalajAte tvasau triSu / nIrajo jala mArjAre laghukAze'pi kIrtitaH / / 1113 // hindI TIkA -- nIraja zabda 1. kuSThauSadhi (kUTha nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) aura 2. muktA (motI) tathA 3. jalajAta (jalotpanna) ina tIna arthoM meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| kintu pulliga nIraja zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1. jalamArjAra (jala jantu vizeSa) aura 2. laghukAza (choTA kAza DAbha) / mUla : nIrado mustake meghe radahIne tvasau triSu / nIrandhra chidrarahite sAndrepyukta viligakam / / 1114 / / nIraso dADime puMsi triliMgo rasajite / kuSThauSadhau nIrujaM syAt ullAghe nIrujatriSu // 1115 // hindI TIkA-pulliga nIrada zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. mustaka (mothA-jalamothA) aura 2. megha (bAdala) kintu 3. ra dahIna (dA~ta rahita) artha meM nIrada zabda triliMga hai / nIrandhra zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. chidrarahita (cheda rahita nizchidra) aura 2. sAndra (saghana, nividd)| norasa zabda 1. dADima (anAra bedAnA) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. rasavarjita (rasazUnya) artha meM nIrasa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| nIruja zabda 1. kuSThauSadhi (kUTha nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. ullAgha (nIroga) artha meM nIraja zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / nIlaM syAt kAcalavaNe sauvIrAjana tutthayoH / nRtyAGga karaNe nIlyAM viSa-tAlIza patrayoH / / 1116 // nIlo nIlauSadhau zailavizeSe vAnarAntare / indra nIlamaNau zyAme maJjughoSe ca lAJchane // 1117 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka nIla zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kAcalavaNa (kSAra lavaNa) 2. sauvIrAJjana (aJjana vizeSa-suramA) 3. tuttha (choTI ilAicI) 4. nRtyAMgakaraNa (eka sau ATha nRtya ke aMgoM meM karaNa nAma kA nRtya kA aMga) 5. nIlI (nIla-gar3I) 6. viSa (jahara) aura 7. tAlIzapatra / pulliga nIla zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM--1. nIlauSadhi (nIlauSadhi vizeSa) 2 zaila vizeSa (parvata vizeSanIlagiri nAma kA pahAr3a joki maisUra ke pAsa hai) aura 3. vAnarAntara (vAnara vizeSa) tathA 4. indra nIlamaNi (indranIla nAma kA nIlaraMga kA maNi vizeSa) 5. zyAma (zyAma raMga - zAmalA) 6. maJjughoSa (komala zabda athavA sundara jhoMpar3I) aura 7. lAJchana (cinha vizeSa) / nyagrodhe nidhibhede'pi nIlavarNavati triSu / nIlakaM kAcalavaNe vartalohe'sane pumAn // 1118 / / mUla :
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________________ 200 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - nIla zabda nIlakaNTha : zive pItasAre khaJjana - bahiNoH / dAtyUhe grAmacaTake mUlake tu napuMsakam // 1116 // hindI TIkA - triliMga nIla zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nyagrodha ( vaTa vRkSa ) 2. nidhibheda (nidhi vizeSa) aura 3. nIla varNavAna (nIla varNa vAlA) ina tInoM arthoM meM nIla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka nIlaka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kAcalavaNa (kSAra lavaNa) aura 2. varta - loha (ispAta ) kintu 3 asana (bandhUka phUla) artha meM nIlaka zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliMga nIlakaNTha zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. ziva ( zaMkara bhagavAn mahAdeva) 2. pItasAra (pItasAra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa jisakA sAra bhAga pIlA hotA hai) aura 3. khaJjana ( khaJjana pakSI vizeSa ) 4. barhI ( mayUra - mora) aura 5. dAtyUha (jala kauvA, dhUe~ se raMga vAlA kauvA atyanta kAlA kAka, Doma kAka -- kArakauvA) tathA 6. grAmacaTaka (cakalI, bagar3A) kintu 7 mUlaka (mUlI-mureM ) artha meM nIlakaNTha zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra nIlakaNTha zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : nIlapatro guNDa dADime'zmantakadrume / nIlAsane nIlapadme triSu nIla palAnvite / / 1120 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga nIla patra zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM 1. guNDatRNa ( ghAsa vizeSa ) 2. dADima ( bedAnA) 3. azmantakadra ma ( azmantaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. nIlAsana (nIlavarNa vAlA bandhUka phUla) aura 5. nIlapadma (nIlakamala ) kintu 6. nIla palAnvita artha meM triliMga hai / nIlaMgu rbhambharAlyAM strI kRmau ca zuSire pumAn / nIlAJjasA'psarobhede saudAminyAM nadIbhidi // 1121 // nIlAmbare nIlavarNavastra - tAlIzapatrayoH / nIlAmbaraH pralambaghne rAkSase ca zanigrahe // / 1122|| mUla : hindI TIkA - strIliMga nIlaMgu zabda kA artha - 1. bhambharAlI (bhramara paMkti) hotA hai aura pulliMga nIlaMgu zabda kA artha 2 kRmi (choTA-choTA kIr3A) aura 3. zuSira (bila) hotA hai / nIlAJjasA zabda ke tona artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. apsarobheda ( apsarA vizeSa) aura 2 saudAminI ( bijalI eleTrika) tathA 3. nadIbhida (nadI vizeSa ) / napuMsaka nIlAmbara zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nola varNa vastra (nIla varNa kA kapar3A) 2. tAlIzapatra (tAlIza nAma ke vRkSa kA pattA) aura pulliMga nIlAmbara zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pralambaghna (balarAma) aura 2. rAkSasa tathA 3. zanigraha ( zanaizcara, zani) / nIlikA netraroge syAt kSudra roge jalajvare / mUla : zephAlI - nIlinI-nIla sinduvAreSu kIrtitA // 1123 // nIvI striyAM mUladhane rAjaputrAdi bandhake / nArIkaTI vastrabandhe puMskaTI vastra - bandhane // / 1124 // hindI TIkA - nIlikA zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM- 1 . netraroga (A~kha kA roga vizeSa - phUlA ) 2. kSudraroga (choTA roga vizeSa) 3. jalajvara (jala kI kumbhI) 4. zephAlI (siMhara hAra kA phUla --- pArijAta) 5. nIlinI (zaivAla-semAra) aura 6. nIlasinduvAra (nirguNDI - sindhuAra - syauMDI ) / nIvI zabda strIliMga
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nIzAra zabda | 201 hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mUladhana, 2. rAjaputrAdibandhaka aura 3. nArIkaTIvastrabandha (strI ke kamara kA vastra bandhana - koMcA) tathA 4. paMskaTI vastra bandhana (puruSa ke kamara kA vastra bandhana - kapar3e kI gaaNtth)| mUla : pracchAdane syAnnIzAro himAnila nivAraNe / kANDapaTTa'tha pUjAyAM stutau ca nutiriSyate // 1125 / / netA triSu prabhau nimbavRkSe prApayitaryapi / netraM manthaguNe nADI-vRkSamUlajaTA'kSiSu // 1126 / / hindI TokA-nIzAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pracchAdana (cAdara) 2. himAnilanivAraNa (zIta pavana kA nivAraNa) aura 3. kANDapaTTa (naukA ke daNDa meM lagA huA kapar3A vagairaha) / nuti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pUjA aura 2. stuti| netR zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prabhU (svAmI rAjA) 2. nimbavRkSa (nIma kA vRkSa) aura 3. prApayitA (pahu~cAne vaalaa)| netra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. manthaguNa (manthana daNDa kI DorI) 2. nADI (nasa) 3. vRkSamUla jaTA (vRkSa ke mUla kI jaTA - sora-var3a) aura 4. akSi (aaNkh)| mUla : rathe vastizalAkAyA maMzuke triSu netari / netrI prApaNakartyAM syAllakSmI-nADI-nadISu ca / / 1127 / / nediSThamantikatame vijJa'GkoTatarau pumAn / nepathyaM syAdalaMkAre raMgabhUmau prasAdhane // 1128 // hindI TIkA-netra zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. ratha, 2. vastizalAkA (nAbhi nIce kI rekhA) 3. aMzuka (vastra kA aJcala) tathA 4. netA (le jAne vAlA) kintu isa netR artha meM netra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| netrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. prApaNakarcI (pahuMcAne vAlI) 2. lakSmI 3. nAr3I (nasa) aura 4. nadI / nediSTha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. antikatama (atyanta najadIka) 2. vijJa (atyanta buddhimAna medhAvI) kintu 3. aGkoTataru (DherA nAmaka vRkSa vizeSa - aGkola) artha meM nediSTha zabda pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai / nepathya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -- 1. alaMkAra (bhUSaNa) 2. raGgabhUmi (nATyazAlA kA pRSTha bhAga) 3. prasAdhana (vezabhUSA sjaanaa)| nemo garte'vadhau kAle sAyaMkAle'rddha mUlayoH / prAkAre kapaTe khaNDe nATyAdAvUz2a bhinnayoH // 1126 / / nemiH strI cakraparidhau kUpAntika samasthale / kUpo paristha paTTAnte trikAyAmapi kIrtitaH / / 1130 / / hindo TokA-nema zabda ke bAraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. garta (khaDDhA) 2. avadhi, 3. kAla, .. 4. sAyaMkAla, 5. arddha (AdhA) 6. mUla (mUla-jar3a bhAga) 7. prAkAra (parakoTA-cAharadIvArI) 8. kapaTa mUla :
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________________ 202 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita nemi zabda -- (chala) C. khaNDa (Tukar3A) 10. nATyAdi (nATya vagairaha ) 11. Urdhva (Upara) aura 12 bhinna / nemi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. cakraparidhi ( cakkI kI caur3AI tathA lambAI) 2. kRpAntika samasthala (kUpa ke nikaTa kI samatala bhUmi) 3. kUpoparisthapaTTAnta ( kapa ke Upara sthApita patAkA kA anta chora bhAga tathA 4. trikA (kUpa ke andara rajju vagairaha ko dhAraNa karane ke liye dAru yantra vizeSa ) / mUla : nemiH pumAn rathadrau syAd mataH tIrthaGkarAntare / naigama stUpa niSadi vANije nAgare naye ||1131 // nyagrodhaH syAduvaTe vyoma parimANe zamItarau / viSaparNI latAyAM ca mohanAkhyauSadhAvapi / / 1132 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga nemi zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rathadra (vajula - tiniza nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. tIrthaGkarAntara (bhagavAn tIrthaGkara vizeSa neminAtha ) / naigama zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. upaniSad (vedAnta brahma vidyA) 2. vANija ( vaNig vyApAra ) 3. nAgara (nAgarika nagaravAsI) aura 4. naya (dravyAthika - RjusUtrAdi sAta nayoM meM naigama nAma kA prasiddha naya vizeSa ) / nyagrodha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vaTa ( vaTa vRkSa) 2 vyomaparimANa (AkAza kA parama mahat parimANa) 3. zamItaru (zemara kA vRkSa) 4. viSaparNIlatA (viSaparNI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 5. mohanAkhya auSadhi ( mohana nAmaka prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa) isa taraha nyagrodha zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA / mUla : nya nIce vAmane nimne nyaMkustu hariNe maNau / nyakSaM kAtsnyeM tRNe klIvaM nikRSTe'sau triliMgakaH / / 1133 // jAmadagnye lulApe ca pumAn sadbhirudAhRtaH / nyAyo viSNau tarka zAstre vAkya bhede samaMjase ||1134 || hindI TIkA - nyaGa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nIca (nIca adhama) 2. vAmana (nATA) aura 3. nimna ( nocA- gaharA ) / nyaMku zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. hariNa (mRga ) 2. maNi (maNi vizeSa ) napuMsaka nyakSa zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. kAtsya (sArA) aura 2. tRNa (ghAsa) kintu 3. nikRSTa artha meM nyakSa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / parantu 4. jAmadagnya (parazurAma) aura 5. lulApa (bhaiMsA) artha meM nyakSa zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / nyAya zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-.. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) 2. tarkazAstra (nyAyazAstra) aura 3. vAkya bheda (paJcAvayava vAkya) 4. samaJjasa / mUla : yuktimUlaka dRSTAnta vizeSe'pi prakIrtitaH / nyAso granthAntare tyAge sannyAse sthApyavastuni / / 1135 / / vinyAse'ntarbahi rdehavarNAdinyAsa IritaH / nyubjastriSu rujAbhugne kubjA - dhomukhayorapi // 1136 // hindI TIkA - nyAya zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai - 1. yuktimUlaka dRSTAnta vizeSa | nyAsa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. granthAntara (nyAsa nAma kA grantha
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-nyubja zabda | 203 vizeSa, joki kAzikA grantha kA vivaraNa mAnA jAtA hai) 2. tyAga, 3. sannyAsa aura 4. sthApyavastu, (thAtI, dharohara) tathA 5. vinyAsa aura 6. antarbahirdehavarNAdinyAsa (zarIra ke andara tathA bAhara akArAdi vargoM kA nyAsa vizeSa, joki 'aM namaH AM namaH' ityAdi rUpa se mukha vagairaha kA sprsh)| nyubja zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. rujAbhugna (lakavA vagairaha bAta vyAdhi ke kAraNa jisakA aMga bA~kA ho gayA hai) aura 2. kubja tathA 3. adhomukha isa prakAra nyuja zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| pumAMstvasau darbhamayasra ci ju ci kuze'pi ca / nyUnamUne tathA gaDeM triligaH parikIrtitaH / / 1137 / / pakvaM dRr3he pariNata-pratyAsanna vinAzayoH / paGko'strI kardame pApe paGkajaM kamale matan / / 1138 / / hindI TokA-pulliga nyubja zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. darbhamaya sra c (kuza kA sra ci) tathA 2. sa ca (kASTha lakar3I kA sra ci) aura 3. kuza (darbha) / nyUna triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. Una (kamatI) aura 2. gadya (nindy)| pakva zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. dRr3ha (majabUta) 2. pariNata (paripakva, pakA huA) aura 3. pratyAsannavinAza (jisakA vinAza nikaTa kAla meM hone vAlA hai)| paGga zabda pUlliga tathA napaMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kardama (kIcar3a) aura 2. pApa / paGkaja zabda kA artha-1 kamala hotA hai / paGkAraH setu-zaivAla - sopAneSa -ambukubjake / paMktirdazAkSaracchandovizeSa gaurave'vanau / / 1136 / / pAke paJcAkSaracchando daza saMkhyA''valISa ca / paMguH zanaizcare puMsi jaMghAhIne tvasau triSu // 1140 // hindI TIkA-paGkAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. setu (bA~dha) 2. zaivAla 3. sopAna (sIr3hI-pagathiyA) 4. ambu kubjaka (bhaMvara, jala ko bhrami vizeSa) / paMkti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM --1. dazAkSaracchando vizeSa (daza akSaroM kA chanda vizeSa) 2. gaurava, 3. avani (pRthivI) 4. pAka, 5. paJcAkSaracchandaH (pA~ca akSaroM kA chanda vizeSa) aura 6. dazasaMkhyA tathA 7. AvalI (shrennii)| paMgu zabda 1. zanaizcara (zani) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 8. jaMdhAhIna (jA~gha rahita) artha meM paMgu zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra paMgu zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : pAke syAtpacanaM vahnau pacana: pAkakartari / pacelimo'rke jvalane svayaM pakve tvasau triSu // 1141 / / hindI TIkA-napuMsaka pacana zabda kA artha -1. vanhi (agni) hotA hai| aura pulliga pacana zabda kA artha-1. pAkakartA (pakAne vAlA) hotA hai| pulliga pacelima zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. arka (sUrya) aura 2. jvalana (vanhi agni) kintu 3. svayaMpakva (khuda pakA huA) artha meM pacelima zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla :
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________________ 204 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-paJcagupta zabda mUla : paJcaguptastu cArvAkadarzane kacchape smRtaH / atha paMcajano daitya vizeSe puruSe mataH // 1142 / / bhaNDe paJcajanInaH syAt triSu paJcajanIprabhau / paJcatatvaM smRtaM paJcabhUta paJcamakArayoH // 1143 / / hindI TIkA-paJca gupta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cArvAka darzana (nAstika darzana zAstra) aura 2. kacchapa (kAcavA, kAchu) / paJcajana zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. daitya vizeSa aura 2. puruSa / pulliga paJcajanIna zabda kA artha-1. bhaNDa (bhANDaghar3A bartana) hotA hai / kintu 2. paJcajanI prabhu (paJcajana kA prabhu-mAlika) artha meM paJcajanIna zabda viliMga mAnA jAtA hai| paJcatatva zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. 'paJcabhUta (pRthivI-jala-teja-vAyuAkAza) aura 2. paJcamakAra (matsya-mAMsa-madirA-maithuna-mantra) isa prakAra paJcatatva zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : maraNe paJcabhAve ca paJcatvaM paJcatA striyAm / - atha paMcanakha: kUrme zArdUle kuJjare pumAn // 1144 // paMcamo rucire dakSe paMcAnAM pUraNe triSu / svarAntare rAgabhede tantrIkaNThotthitasvare // 1145 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka paJcatva zabda ke aura strIliMga paJcatA zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. maraNa (mRtyu nidhana) aura 2. paJcabhAva (pRthivI-jala-tejo-vAyu-AkAza tatva) / paJcanakha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. kUrma (kacchapa-kAcavA-kAchu) 2. zArdUla (zArdUla nAma kA sabase bar3A pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. kuJjara (haathii)| pulliga paJcama zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. rucira (sundara) 2. dakSa (nipuNa) kintu 3. paJcAnAM pUraNa (pA~cavA~) artha meM paJcama zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| paJcama zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svarAntara (svaravizeSa, niSAda-RSabhagAndhAra vagairaha sapta svaroM meM paJcama nAma kA sAtavA~ svara vizeSa) 2. rAgabheda (rAga vizeSa) aura 3 tantrIkaNThotthita svara (vINA tantrI ke sahAre kaNThotthita svara vishess)| paJcamI zAriphalake draupadI-tithibhedayoH / paJcasUnA gRhasthasya cullI peSaNyupaskaraH // 1146 // kaNDanI codakumbhazca vadhyate yAzcavAhayan / paJcAGga paMjikAyAM syAt purazcaraNa karmaNi / / 1147 / / __ hindI TokA-paJcamI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. zAriphalaka (pAzA-caupar3a-zataraMja kA phalaka-ghara) aura 2. draupadI aura 3. tithibheda (tithivizeSa-paJcamI tithi)| paJcasUnA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mile jule mAne jAte haiM-1. cullI (cUlhA) 2. peSaNI (cakkI jAMta lor3hI silauTa) 3. upaskara (mArjanI jhArU) 4. kaNDanI (cAlanI) aura 5. udakumbha (pAnI kA ghar3A) ye pA~ca gRhasthoM ke lie doSa vizeSa mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki ina pAMcoM se prANI hiMsA hotI hai| paJcAGga zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. paJjikA aura 2. purazcaraNa karma (pUjA japa anuSThAna aadi)| mUla:
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TokA sahita-paJcAMga zabda | 205 mUla : paMcAGgave paMcabhadrAzve praNAmAntara-kUrmayoH / paMcAnano mahAdeve sihe'tyugre budhaiH smRtaH // 1148 // hindI TIkA-pulliga paJcAMga zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. paJcabhadrAzva (paJcabhadra nAma kA ghor3A) 2. praNAmAntara (praNAma vizeSa--daNDavat praNAma) aura 3. kUrma (kcchp-kaacvaa)| paJcAnana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mahAdeva, 2. siMha aura 3. atyugra (atyanta krodh)| mUla : paMcAmRtaM sitA-dugdha-dadhyA''jya madhusaMyute / paMcAlI zAriphalake puttalI - gItabhedayoH / / 1146 // zrotratvaka netrarasana ghrANe paMcendriyaM viduH / paMjaraH puMsi kaGkAle gavAM nIrAjanA vidhau // 1150 // hindI TIkA-paJcAmRta zabda kA artha-mile jule 1. sitA-dugdha-dadhyAjyamadhusaMyuta (khAMr3a, cInI-dUdha-dahI ghRta aura madhu zahada) artha hotA hai / paJcAlI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. zAriphalaka (pAzA caupar3a kA ghara) 2. puttalI (kaThaputalI) aura 3. gItabheda (gIta vizeSa) / paJcendriya zabda kA artha-zrotra-kAna tvak-tvacA netra-A~kha rasana-jihvA aura dhrANa-nAka ina pA~coM indriyoM ko paMcendriya kahate haiN| paMjara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gavAMkaGkAla (gau baila kA asthi paJjara) aura 2. nIrAjanA vidhi (aartii)| isa prakAra paJjara zabda ke do artha jaannaa| kalau zarIre klIvantu pkssyaadibndhnaalye| paMjikA tvagra sandhAnI-tUla nAlikayorapi // 1151 // TIkA vizeSe paMcAMge vyayAya lipi pustake / kAyasthe paMjikAkAre paMjikAraka Irita: // 1152 // hindI TIkA-pulliga paJjara zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kali (kalaha yA kaliyuga) aura 2. zarIra kintu napuMsaka paJjara zabda kA artha 3. pakSyAdi bandhanAlaya (pakSI vagairaha kA bandhana gRha) / paJjikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -1. agrasandhAnI (Age ke sAtha sambandha jor3ane vAlI) aura 2. tUla nAlikA (kapAsa kI nalI) tathA 3. TIkA vizeSa aura 4. paJcAGga tathA 5. vyayaAya lipi pustaka (Aya-vyaya-Amada-kharca likhane kI pustaka ddaayrii)| paJjikAraka zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1. kAyastha aura 2. pnyjikaakaar| mUla : paMjI strI paMjikAyAM syAt nAlikA-granthabhedayoH / paTo'strI karpaTe citrapaTe zobhanavAsasi / / 1153 // pumAn priyAla vRkSe'sau triliMga: syAt puraskRte / striyAM paTakuTI vastragRhe prAjJa : prayujyate // 1154 // hindI TIkA-pajI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. paJjikA, 2. nAlikA aura 3. granthabheda (grnthvishess)| paTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM mUla :
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________________ mUla : mUla: 206 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--paTaccara zabda 1. karpaTa (roTI) 2. citrapaTa (phoTo) 3. zobhanavAsas (sundara kapar3A) aura 4. priyAlavRkSa (priyAla nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 5. puraskRta (satkRta) artha meM paTa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| paTakuTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-- 1. vastragRha (kapar3e kA ghara-tambU kanAta) hotA hai / paTaccaraM jIrNavastre taskare tu pumAnasau / zATikAyAM vastragehe prAjJA: paTamayaM viduH // 1155 / / paTalaM tilake cAle netraroge paricchade / samUhe piTake granthe dRSTerAvarake tarau / / 1156 / / hindI TIkA-napuMsaka paTaccara zabda kA artha-1. jIrNavastra (phaTA purAnA kapar3A) hotA hai kintu 2. taskara (cora) artha meM paTaccara zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / paTamaya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zATikA (sArI) aura 2. vastrageha (kapar3e kA ghara) / paTala zabda ke nau artha mAne gaye haiM-1. tilaka (candana) 2. cAla (kampana) 3. netra roga (AMkha kA roga vizeSa) aura 4. paricchada (parivAra) 5. piTaka (piTArI) 6. grantha, 7. dRSTerAvaraka (najara kA pratibandhaka) aura 8. taru (vRkSa) tathA 6. samUha (samudAya) isa prakAra paTala zabda ke nau artha jAnanA / ADambare samArambhe hiMsane paTahaH pumAn / astriyAM mAnake vAdye paTi tu kumbhikAdrume // 1157 // vAgulau paTabhede'tha kANDapaTayAM paTe pttii| paTIraM candane tuGga kedAre khadire'mbude // 1158 / / hindI TokA--pulliga paTaha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. ADambara (dikhAvA) 2. samArambha (taiyArI) aura 3. hiMsana (hiMsA-vadha karanA) kintu 4. mAnaka vAdya (nagAr3A Dhola vagairaha vAdya-bAjA vizeSa) artha meM paTaha zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| paTi zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kumbhikA drama (pura inayA jala kumbhI athavA kumbhikA nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. vAguli tathA 3. paTabheda (vastra vishess)| paTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -- 1 kANDapaTI (patAkA) aura 2. paTa (kapar3A vstr)| paTora zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM1. candana (zrIkhaNDa candana) 2. tuMga (U~cA) 3. kedAra (kheta, kyArI) 4. khadira (katthA) aura 5. ambuda (bAdala megha) isa prakAra paTora zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : titaau veNusAre ca mUlake vAtike smare / udare haraNIye'tha chatrA - lavaNayoH paTu // 1156 / / paTuH pumAn paTole syAt kAravelle ca corake / paTola patre kANDIra latAyAM ca prayujyate // 1160 / / hindI TIkA--paTIra zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne naye haiM-1. titau (cAlanI) 2. veNusAra (bA~sa kA sAra bhAga) 3. mUlaka (mUlo, murai) aura 4. vAtika (paTuA sana) tathA 5. smara (kAmadeva) 6. udara (peTa) aura 7. haraNIya (ramaNIya) / napuMsaka paTu zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. chatrA (soMpha yA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - paTu zabda | 207 TO soA) aura 2. lavaNa (namaka) / pulliMga paTu zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. paTola ( parabala ) 2. kAravella (karelA) aura 3. coraka (cora) tathA 4. paTolapatra ( parabala kA pattA) aura 5. kANDIralatA ( kANDIra nAma kI latA vizeSa) isa prakAra paTu zabda kA kula milAkara sAta artha jAnanA cAhiye / paTustIkSNe sphuTe dhUrte dakSa nIrogayostriSu / niSThure'tha paTolaM syAd vastrabhede latAphale // 1161 // paTTaH peSaNa pASANe phalake braNabandhane / catuSpathe ca kauzeye rAjAdeH zAsanAntare // / 1162 / / mUla : hindI TIkA - pulliMga paTu zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tIkSNa (tIvra) 2. sphuTa (spaSTa ) aura 3. dhUrta (vaJcaka) kintu 4, dakSa (nipuNa) aura 5. nIroga artha meM tathA 6. niSThura (kaThora) artha meM paTu zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / paTola zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vastra bheda (vastra vizeSa - paTora) aura 2 latAphala ( parabala) / paTTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM1. peSaNa pASANa (pIsane kA patthara) 2. phalaka ( caukI) aura 3. braNabandhana ( ghAva bAMdhane kI paTTo ) tathA 4. catuSpatha (caurAhA) 5. kauzeya (rezama bastra) aura 6 rAjAde: zAsanAntara ( rAjA vagairaha kA zAsana vizeSa) isa prakAra paTTa zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA / mUla : saMvyAnoSNISayoH raktakauzeyoSNISa- pIDhayoH / paTTI lalATabhUSAyAM kamu talasArake // 1163 / / paNaH kArSApaNe dyUte gRhe kArSika tAmri / nirveze zauNDike mUlye dhane vizati gaNDake ||1164 // hindI TIkA-paTTa zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. saMvyAna ( cAdara ) 2. uSNISa ( pagar3I) aura 3 raktakauzeyoSNISa (lAla rezama kI pagar3I) tathA 4. pITha (Asana vizeSa ) | paTTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. lalATa bhUSA ( lalATa kA bhUSaNa) 2. kramuka ( paTTikA lodhra yA supArI) 3. talasAraka (ghor3e ke vakSasthala kA bandhana rajju DorI) / paNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake teraha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kArSApaNa (cauvannI, rupaye kA caturthAMza) 2. dyUta (juA) 3. gRha ( makAna ) aura 4. kArSika tAmrika (paisA) 5. nirdeza ( vetana, tanakhAha yA majadUrI) 6. zauNDika (sUrI, telI, ghAMcI kalavAra) 7. mUlya (kImata dAma) 8. dhana, 6. viMzatigaNDaka (bIsagaNDA cAra AnA) / mUla : kraya zAkATTikAyAM ca vyavahAre bhRto glahe / paNitaM triSu vikrIte stute vyavahRte'pi ca / / 1165 / / paNyavikraya zAlAyAM haTTa e syAt paNyavIthikA / pataGgo bhAskare zAli prabhede zalabhe khage // 1166 // hindI TIkA - paNa zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. krayya zAkATTikA (kharIdane lAyaka, kharIda kiye jAne vAle zAka-bhAjI kA hATa bAjAra dukAna ) 2. vyavahAra aura 3. bhRti ( majadUrI) tathA 4. glaha (juA) isa prakAra kula milAkara paNa zabda ke teraha artha jAnanA cAhiye / paNita zabda
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________________ 208 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-patana zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM .. 1. vikrIta (becA gayA) 2. stuta (pUjita) 3. vyavahRta (vyavahAra kiyA gayA) tathA 4. paNya vikraya zAlA (vastu becane kA ghara) aura 5. paNyavIzikA zabda kA artha1. haTTa (hATa bAjAra) hotA hai| pataMga pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. zAli prabheda (dhAna vizeSa) 3. zalabha (TiDDI pataMga) aura 4. khaga (pakSI) isa taraha pataMga zabda kA cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : patanaM kalmaSe pAte tathA nIca gatAvapi / patAkA nATakAMge'Gka ketu-saubhAgyayordhvajo // 1167 / / patirdhave gatau mUle'dhipatau tu matastriSu / pAtityayukta calite galite patanAzraye // 1168 / / hindI TokA-patana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kalmaSa (pApa) aura 2. pAta (giranA) tathA 3. nIcagati (adhaH patana) / patAkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. nATakAMga-(nATaka kA eka patAkA nAma kA aMga vizeSa) 2. aGka (cinha vagairaha) 3. ketu (dhvajA kA kapar3A) 4. saubhAgya aura 5. dhvaja ptaakaa)| pulliga pati zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dhava (svAmI) 2. gati (gamana) aura 3. mUla (AdikAraNa) kintu 4. adhipati (mAlika) artha meM pati zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pati zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. pAtityayukta (patita) 2. calita, 3. galita aura 4. patanAzraya / mUla : svadharma vicyute'pi syAt patitaH sarvaliMgabhAk / pattanaM syAnmahApuryAM mRdaGga puTabhedane // 1166 / / patti: padAtike nIre gatau senAntare striyAm / patraM syAd vAhane parNe patrikA-zarapakSayoH / / 1170 // hindI TokA--triliMga patita zabda kA artha ---1 svadharmavicyuta (apane dharma se rahita) hotA hai / pattana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM- 1. mahApurI (nagara-zahara) 2. mRdaMga aura 3. puTabhedana (ngr)| patti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. padAtika (paidala senA) 2. nIra (pAnI) 3. gati aura 4 senAntara (senA vizeSa caturaMga senAoM meM padAtika senaa)| patra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. vAhana (savArI) 2. parNa (pattA) 3. patrikA (ciTThI) aura 4. zarapakSa (bANa kA pkss-pNkh)| mUla : haimapatrAkRti dravye pakSipakSekSarAzraye / patrAGga padmake bhUrje raktacandanadAruNi // 1171 / / patrAM pumAn girau vANe zyene vRkSe vihaMgame / rathike zvetakiNihI pAcyoH patrayute triSu // 1172 / / hindI TIkA-patra zabda ke aura bho tona artha mAne jAte haiM-1. haima patrAkRti dravya (suvarNa patra ke samAna AkRti vAlA dravya vizeSa) 2. pakSipakSa (pakSI kI pA~kha) aura 3. akSarAzraya (akSaroM kA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pathya zabda | 206 AzrayabhUta patrikA ciTThI) / patrAGga zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. padmaka (hAthiyoM ke mukha meM kamala ke samAna choTe-choTe lAla cinha) 2. bhUrja (bhojapatra nAma kA prasiddha kAgaja vizeSa) aura 3. raktacandanadAru (rakta candana kI lkdd'ii)| pulliga nakArAnta patrI zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. giri (pahAr3a) 2. bANa (zara) 3. zyena (bAja pakSI) 4. vRkSa, 5. vihaMgama (pakSI) 6. rathika (rathavAhaka) aura 7. zvetakiNihI (sapheda ciracIr3I-cir3IhA apAmArga) 8. pAcIra (pakAne kI kar3AhI) kintu i. patrayata (patra se yukta) artha meM nakArAnta patrI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra patrina zabda ke kula nau artha jaannaa| mUla : pathyaM triSu hite klIvaM saindhave'tha pumAnasauM / harItakodrume pathyA vandhyA karkoTakIdrume // 1173 // cibhiTAyAM mRgervArau harItakyAmapi smRtA / padaM zabde zlokapAde vastuni trANa-cihnayoH / / 1174 // hindI TIkA-triliMga pathya zabda kA artha-1. hita hotA hai| aura napuMsaka pathya zabda kA artha-2. saindhava (ghor3A) hotA hai| aura pulliga pathya zabda kA artha-3. harItako ma (hare kA vRkSa) hotA hai / strIliMga pathyA zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vandhyAkarkoTakIdruma (phalarahita karkoTakI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. cibhiTA (ciracIr3I-cir3IhA-apAmArga) 3. mRgervAri tathA 4. harItakI (hreN)| pada zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zabda, 2. zlokapAda (zloka kA caraNa) 3. vastu aura 4. trANa tathA 5. cinha / vyavasAye pAdacinhe pradezesthAna vAkyayoH / caraNe'pi mataM klIvaM kiraNe tu pumAnasau // 1175 // paddhatirvartmani zreNyAM granthe granthArthabodhake / padmaM syAt kamale vyUhe padmakASThauSadhaunidhau // 1176 / / hindI TIkA-pada zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha hote haiM-1. vyavasAya (udyoga) 2. pAdacihna, 3. pradeza, 4. sthAna 5. vAkya, 6. caraNa (pAda-paira) tathA 7. kiraNa / isa kiraNa artha meM pada zabda pulliga hai aura vyavasAya vagairaha chaha arthoM meM pada zabda napuMsaka hai| paddhati zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. vartma (rAstA) 2 zreNI, 3. grantha aura 4. granthArthabodhaka (graMthArtha kA bodhk)| padma zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kamala, 2 vyUha, 3. padmakASThauSadhi (padmakASTha nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) aura 4. nidhi / padmake sIsake saMkhyAbheda - puSkaramUlayoH / padmo dAzarathau nAga - vizeSe - baladevayoH // 1177 / / padmottarAtmaje strINAM ratibandhAntare pumAn / padmakaM padmakASThe syAd bindu jAlaka-kuSThyayoH / / 1178 / / hindI TokA-napuMsaka padma zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. padmaka (hAthI ke mUla : mUla :
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________________ 210 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-padmanAbha zabda mukha meM kamala ke samAna choTe-choTe lAla bindu) 2. sIsaka (zIzA) 3. saMkhyAbheda (saMkhyA vizeSa) aura 4. puSkaramUla (kamala kA nAla daNDa) / pulliga padma zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM--1. dAzarathi 2 nAgavizeSa 3. baladeva, 4. padmottarAtmaja (padmottara kA putra) aura 5. strIratibandhAntara (strI kA ratibhogakAlika bandhana vizeSa)! padmaka zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. padmakASTha 2. bindujAlaka (hAthI ke mukha meM kamala ke samAna choTe-choTe lAla baMda) aura 3. kRsstth| isa prakAra padmaka zabda ke tIna artha sama ne caahie| mUla : padmanAbho hRSIkeze bhAvitIrthaGkarAntare / padmaprabhaH padmatulyaprabhAyukte jinAntare // 1176 / / brahma - sUrya - kuvereSu nRpatau pdmlaanychnH| indirAyAM sarasvatyAM tArAyAM padmalAJchanA / / 1180 // hindI TokA-padamanAbha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. hRSIkeza (bhagavAna kRSNa) 2. bhAvitIrthaGkarAntara (padmanAbha nAma ke bhAvI tIrthaGkara vizeSa) / padmaprabha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. padmatulyaprabhAyukta (kamala ke samAna prabhAyukta) aura 2. jinAntara (padmaprabha nAma ke tIrthaGkara vishess)| pulliga padmalAJchana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. brahma (paramAtmA) 2. sUrya, 3. kubera aura 4. nRpati (raajaa)| strIliMga padmalAJchanA zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. indirA (lakSmI) 2. sarasvatI aura 3. tArA (bhagavatI tArA) isa taraha padmalAJchana zabda ke sAta artha jaannaa| mUla : padmA lakSmyAM lavaMge ca vyatItajinamAtari / bRhadrathasutA - padmacAriNI- paJjikAsu ca // 1181 // kusumbhapuSpe manasAdevyAmapi satAM mtaa| padyaM kavikRtau zAmya padyA mArge stutAvapi // 1182 // hindo TokA-strIliMga padmA zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. lakSmI, 2. lavaGga, 3. vyatItajinamAtA (atIta tIrthaMkara vizeSa padmaprabha kI mAtA) 4. bRhadrathasutA (bRhadratha-rAjA kI kanyA) 5. padmacAriNI (sthalakamalinI) 6 paJjikA (TIkA-paddhati vagairaha) / 7. kusumbhapuSpa (kusuma vare, kusumbha nAma kA prasiddha phUla vizeSa) tathA 8. manasAdevI (bhagavatI manasA devo) ko bhI padmA kahate haiN| napuMsaka padya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM ----1. kavikRti (kavi kI racanA) aura 2. zAThya (shtthtaa)| strIliMga padyA zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mArga (rAstA) aura 2. stuti (prshNsaa)| isa prakAra padya zabda ke cAra artha smjhnaa| padminI hastinI-padma-mRNAleSu sarovare / strIvizeSe padmayuktadeze - padma samUhayoH // 1183 // pannago bhujage padmakASTha - bheSajabhedayoH / papI: syAccandire sUrye payaH salila dugdhayoH // 1184 // hindo TokA-padmino zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM --1. hastinI (hathinI) 2. padma (kamala) mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita payasvinI zabda | 211 3. mRNAla (kamala nAla tantu) 4. sarovara (tAlAba) 5. strIvizeSa (padminI citraNI hastinI aura zaMkhinI - isa cAra prakAra kI striyoM meM padminI nAma kI strI vizeSa ) 6. padmayuktapradeza (kamalayukta sthAna) tathA 7. padmasamUha ( kamala samUha) ko bhI padminI kahate haiM / pannaga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- - 1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. padmakASTha (kASTha vizeSa) aura 3. bheSajabheda ( auSadha vizeSa ) / papI zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. candira (candramA) aura 2. sUrya / payas zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. salila (jala - pAnI) aura 2 dugdha (dUdha) / isa prakAra payaH zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : payasvinI nadI - kSIravidArI dhenu - rAtriSu / jIvantI-kSIra kAkolI - dugdha phenISu kIrtitA // 1185 // payodharaH stane meghe nArikele kazeruNi / paraM syAtkevale mokSe paro brahmAyu vairiNoH ||1186 / / 4 hindI TIkA - payasvinI zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. nadI, 2. kSIravidArI ( zukla bhUmi kUSmANDa- sapheda kohalA - kumhara) 3. dhenu (dudhAru gAya ) 4. rAtri (rAta) 5. jIvantI (doro - jIvantI nAma kI prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa ) 6. kSIrakAkolI (latA vizeSa athavA auSadha vizeSa) aura 7. . dugdha (dUdha kA phena) / payodhara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. stana, 2 megha, 3. nArikela aura 4. kazerU (kezaura) / napuMsaka para zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kevala ( akelA ) aura 2. mokSa / pulliMga para zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. brahmAyu (brahmA kI Ayu -- koTiyuga sahasra ) aura 2. vairI (zatru) ko bhI para kahate haiM / mUla : parastriSUttare zreSThe zatrAvitaradUtayoH / paraJja stailayantre syAt kSurikAphala - phenayoH / / 1187 // parabhAgo guNotkarSe zeSAMze ca susampadi / Adye pradhAna utkRSTe'grasare paramastriSu / / 1188 / / hindI TIkA - triliMga para zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. uttara (uttarakAla yA uttaradeza) 2. zreSTha (mahAn) 3. zatru 4. itara ( anya dUsarA ) tathA 5, dUta ( sandezahAraka) / paraJja zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. tailayantra (kala- kolhU taila niSkAsaka yantra vizeSa ) 2. kSurikAphala ( phala vizeSa ) tathA 3. phena / parabhAga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. guNotkarSa ( prazaMsanIya guNa ) 2. zeSAMza (bacA huA bhAga) aura 3. susampad (sundara sampatti ) / parama zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. Adya (pahalA) 2. pradhAna (mukhya) 3. utkRSTa (bar3hiyA) aura 4. agresara ( mukhiyA netA) / isa prakAra parama zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : nArAyaNe zive tIrthaMkare ca paramezvaraH / parameSThI jine brahma - zAlagrAmavizeSayoH // 1186 // parampara: prapautrAdau prapotratanaye mRge / paramparA strI santAne paripATyAM vadhe'pi ca / / 1160 //
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________________ 212 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-paramezvara zabda hindI TIkA-paramezvara zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nArAyaNa (viSNu bhagavAna) 2. ziva (mahAdeva) 3. tIrthaGkara (bhagavAna arhan) / parameSThI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jina (bhagavAna arhan) 2. brahma (paramAtmA) aura 3. zAlagrAmavizeSa (shaalgraam)| pulliga parampara zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prapautrAdi (prapautra vagairaha) 2. prapautratanaya (prapautra kA lar3akA-vRddha prapautra) tathA 3. mRga (hrinn)| strIliMga paramparA zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. santAna (santAna paramparA) 2. paripATI aura 3. vadha (hiNsaa)| isa taraha parampara zabda ke kula chaha artha jAnanA / mUla : parakSetraM tvanyadehe parabhUmau parastriyAm / parAka: kSudra - nistriza - roga-jantu- vrateSu ca / / 1161 // parAkramaH samudyoge niSkrAntau vikrame bale / parAgazcandane reNau puSpareNU - parAgayoH / / 1162 // hindI TokA - parakSetra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. anyadeha (parazarIra) 2 parabhUmi (dUsare kA kheta) tathA 3. parastrI (parAI strii)| parAka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1 kSudra (adhama) 2. nistriza (talavAra) 3. roga (vyAdhi) 4. jantu (choTA prANI) aura 5. vrata (upavAsa vagairaha) / parAkrama zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. samudyoga, 2. niSkrAMti (niSkramaNa, nikalanA) 3. vikrama (zUratA) aura 4. bala / parAga zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. candana, 2. reNu (dhUli) 3. puSpareNu (phUla kA reNu) aura 4. uparAga (grahaNa, sUryagrahaNa vgairh)| mUla : svacchandagamane khyAti snAnIyadravyayo girau| Azraye tatpare'bhISTa AsaMge ca parAyaNA // 1163 // parivAre samArambhe viveka - sahakAriNoH / pragADha gAtrikA bandhe maJce parikarazcaye // 1164 // hindI TokA-parAga zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM ---1. svacchandagamana (svecchAnusAra gamana) 2. khyAti (yaza pratiSThA vagairaha) 3. snAnIya dravya (snAna ke lie cUrNa dravya vizeSa) aura 4. giri (parvata) / parAyaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. Azraya (zaraNa) 2. tatpara (tallIna) 3. abhISTa (apanA priya) aura 4. AsaMga (aaskti)| parikara zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parivAra (kuTumba) 2. samArambha (taiyArI) 3. viveka (vicAra) 4. sahakArI (sahayoga madada karane vAlA) aura 5. pragADhagAtrikAbandha (atyanta majabUta zarIra kA bandhana vizeSa) 6. maJca (macAna) aura 7. caya (samUha) isa taraha parikara zabda ke sAta atha jaannaa| mUla : parikarmA'GgasaMskAre klIvaM syAt sevake pumAn / vismRte veSTite jJAte prApte parigatastriSu // 1165 / / parigrahaH parijane rAhuvaktrasthabhAskare / svIkAre zapathe kande sainyapRSThe striyAmapi // 1166 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - parikarmana zabda | 213 hindI TIkA - napuMsaka parikarmana zabda kA artha - 1. aMgasaMskAra (zarIra kA saMskAra ) hotA hai aura pulliMga parikarmana zabda kA artha - 2. sevaka (paricAraka) hotA hai / triliMga parigata zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vismRta ( bhUla jAnA) 2. veSTita ( lapeTA huA ) 3. jJAta (vidita) aura 4. prApta / parigraha pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parijana (parivAra kuTumba ) 2. rAhuvaktrasthabhAskara (rAhugrasta sUrya) aura 3. svIkAra tathA 4 zapatha (saugandha ) 5. kanda (mUla) aura 6. sainyapRSTha, tathA 7. strI (mahilA) / mUla : parigho mudgare zUle gopure kalaze'rgale / loha sambaddhalaguDe yoge kAcaghaTe gRhe // / 1167 // parighoSastu zabde syAt avAcye meghagarjite / saMstave syAt paricayaH samantAccayane smRtaH ||1168 // hindI TIkA - parigha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake nau artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mudgara ( gadA vizeSa ) 2. zUla (trizUla ) 3. gopura (puradvAra) 4. kalaza ( ghar3A ) 5. argala (argalA ) 6. lohasambaddhalaguDa (lohe se jar3A huA laguDa - yaSTi ) 7. yoga tathA 8 kAca ghaTa (kAca kA ghar3A) aura 6. gRha (ghara) / parighoSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zabda, 2. avAcya (avaktavya ) aura 3 meghagarjita / paricaya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. saMstava (olakhAna) aura 2. samantAt cayana (cAroM tarapha se cayana- ekatrita karanA) / mUla : paricchinno'vadhiprApte paricchedayute triSu / paricchedosar granthavicchede kRti nizcaye // 116 // parivAre parijana : samIpa sthitasevake / tiryag danta prahArebhe pakve pariNataM triSu // 1200 // hindI TIkA - paricchinna zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. avadhiprApta (pUrNa avadhi) aura 2. paricchedayuta (sImita) / pariccheda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. avadhi, 2. granthaviccheda (grantha kA vibhAga) aura 3. kRti nizcaya (kArya nirNaya ) / parijana zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. parivAra (kuTumba ) aura 2. samIpa sthita sevaka (nikaTavartI naukara ) / pariNata zabda triliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. pakva (paripakva ) hotA hai / kintu 2 tiryagdanta prahAra ibha ( miTTI ke bhiNDA vagairaha meM Ter3hA danta prahAra karane vAlA hAthI ) artha meM pariNata zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / isa taraha pariNata zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : pariNAmastu carame vikArepi mataH pumAn / paritApo bhaye kampe narakAntara- duHkhayoH // 1201 // paritrANantu rakSaNe | atyuSNatAyAM zoke ca paridhAyaH paricchede janasthAna - nitambayoH // 1202 // hindI TIkA - pariNAma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. carama (antima)
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________________ 214 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-paridhi zabda aura 2. vikAra (vikRti)| paritApa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. bhaya (Dara) 2. kampa (kA~panA) 3. narakAntara (naraka vizeSa) aura 4. duHkha tathA 5. atyuSNatA (atyanta garamI) aura 6. zoka / paritrANa zabda kA artha- 1. rakSaNa (rakSA karanA) hotA hai| paridhAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pariccheda (varga, prakaraNa, kANDa, adhyAya vagairaha) aura 2. janasthAna tathA 3. nitamba / isa taraha paridhAya zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : paridhistu pumAn sUryacandirAsannamaNDale / yajJIya druma zAkhAyAM syAd bhUgolAdi veSTane / / 1203 // naipuNye paripakvatve paripAkaH prakIrtitaH / pariboM rAjayogyavastujAte paricchade // 1204 // hindI TIkA-paridhi zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUryacandirAsanna maNDala (sUrya aura candra ko gherane vAlA golAkAra rekhA vizeSa jisako pariveSa bhI kahate haiM) aura 2. yajJIyadra ma zAkhA (yajJa sambandhI vRkSa kI zAkhA) tathA 3. bhUgolAdiveSTana (bhUgola vagairaha kA vessttn)| paripAka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. naipuNya (cAturya) aura 2. paripakvatva (pripkvtaa)| paribaha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. rAjayogya vastUjAta (rAjA ke lAyaka vastujAta) aura 2. paricchada (hAthI, ghor3A, vastra aadi)| AlApe niyame nindA durvAde paribhASaNam / paritrANe malatyAge parimokSo budhaiH smRtaH // 1205 / / mAraNe ca parityAge parivarjanamIritam / parivarto vinimaye kUrmarAje'pavartane / / 1206 // hindI TokA- paribhASaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. AlApa (bolanA) 2. niyama (rUliMga) aura 3. nindAdurvAda (nindAsUcaka durvaaky)| parimokSa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. paritrANa (rakSA karanA) 2. malatyAga / parivarjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mAraNa (mAranA) aura 2. parityAga / parivarta zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM . 1. vinimaya (adalA badalI) aura 2. kUrmarAja (kacchapa kA rAjA) tathA 3. apavartana (privrtn)| yugAnte granthavicchede mRtyapautrAntare'pi ca / parivAdo'pavAde syAd vINAvAdana vastuni // 1207 // parivApo jalasthAne muNDane ca paricchade / parivAraH parijane khaDgakoSe paricchade / / 1208 / / hindI TIkA-parivarta zabda ke aura bhI tona artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yugAnta (pralaya kAla) aura 2. grantha viccheda (grantha kA viccheda-vibhAga) tathA 3. mRtyupautrAntara (mRtyu yamarAja kA pautrAntara-pautra vizeSa) / parivAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 apavAda (kalaMka) aura 2. NAvI.
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - parivedana zabda | 215 vAdana vastu (vINA bajAne kA sAdhana ) / parivApa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. jalasthAna (kuMA bAvar3I ) 2. muNDana aura 3. paricchada (parivAra ) / parivAra zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. parijana ( sambandhI varga) 2. khaDgakoSa ( myAna) aura 3. paricchada / agnyAdhAne parijJAne vivAhe parivedanam / mUla : pariveSaH parivRtau paridhau pariveSaNe // 120 // pariSkArastvalaMkAre zuddhi - saMskArayorapi / bhUSitA''hita saMskAra - veSTiteSu pariSkRtaH // 1210 // hindI TIkA - parivedana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. agnyAdhAna (agnisthApana ) 2. parijJAna (samyagjJAna) aura 3. vivAha / pariveSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. parivRti (veSTana gheranA) 2. paridhi ( sUryacandra maNDala ko gherane vAlA golAkAra rekhA vizeSa) aura 3. pariveSaNa (parosanA ) / pariSkAra zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. alaMkAra (bhUSaNa) 2. zuddhi ( pavitratA) aura 3. saMskAra / pariSkRta zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. bhUSita( alaMkRta) 2. Ahita saMskAra (saMskAra se sampanna yukta) aura 3. veSTita / mUla : paryantabhUmau mRtyau ca vidhau parisaro mataH / parisaryA'ntasaraNe sarvatogamane striyAm // 1211 // parispandaH parikare racanA - parivArayoH / parIvAho jalocchvAse rAjayogye ca vastuni / / 1212 / / hindI TIkA - parisara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. paryanta bhUmi ( Asa pAsa kI bhUmi ) 2. mRtyu ( maraNa) aura 3. vidhi | parisaryA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. antasaraNa (nikaTa taka jAnA) aura 2. sarvatogamana (cAroM tarapha jAnA ) / parispanda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. parikara (Arambha, mantrI vagairaha parijana samUha ) 2. racanA (yatna, kriyA vagairaha ) aura 3. parivAra / parIvAha zabda bhI pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. jalocchvAsa ( pAnI kA pravAha vRddhi) aura 2. rAjayogya vastu (rAjA ke lAyaka vastujAta) | mUla : parISTiH paricaryAyAM prAkAmye'nveSaNe striyAm / granthi - parva tayorapi // / 1213 // paruH samudre svarloke paruSaM niSThure vAkye nIlajhiNTyAM parUSake / paruSaM triSu rUkSe syAd niSThuroktau ca karbu re / / 1214 / / hindI TIkA - parISTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. paricaryA (sevA) 2. prAkAmya (icchAnusAra - yatheccha ) aura 3. anveSaNa ( DhU~r3hanA) / paru zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. samudra, 2. svarloka (svargaloka ) paruSa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte 3. granthi (gAMTha bandhana) tathA 4. parvata ( pahAr3a ) / - 1. niSThura vAkya (kaThora vAkya) 2 nIlajhiNDI
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________________ 216 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pareta zabda (nIla raGga kA kaTasaraiyA vRkSalatA vizeSa) aura 3. parUSaka (kaThora) kintu triliMga paruSa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. rUkSa (rUkhA-sUkhA) aura 2. niSThurokti (niSThura vacana) tathA 3. karbura (citkbraa)| isa prakAra paruSa zabda ke kula chaha artha jaannaa| mUla : mRte triSu paretaH syAt bhUtabhede tvasau pumAn / paraithitaH pike puMsi parasaMvardhite triSu // 1215 / / hindI TIkA-triliMga pareta zabda kA artha-1. mRta (marA huA) hotA hai| kintu 2. bhUtabheda (bhUta vizeSa) artha meM pareta zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliga paraidhita zabda kA artha-1. pika (koyala) hotA hai| kintu 2. parasaMvardhita (dUsaroM se parivardhita) artha meM paraidhita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : parjanyo vAsave meghe stanite dhvanadambude / strI syAd dAru haridrAyAM parNa tAmbUlapatrayoH // 1216 // parNasi: kamale zAke bhUSaNe jalasadmani / pardaH. kezacaye'pAnavAyUtsarge'pi kIrtitaH // 1217 / / hindI TIkA-'parjanya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAsava (indra) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. stanita (ghana garjana) aura 4. dhvanadambuda (garajatA huA megha) kintu 5. dAruharidrA (halado vizeSa) artha meM parjanya zabda strIliMga (parjanyA) mAnA jAtA hai| patra aura tAmbUla (pAna) ina donoM arthoM meM napuMsaka parNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai arthAt parNa zabda kA artha--1. patra aura 2. tAmbUla hotA hai| parNasi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. kamala, 2. zAka, 3. bhUSaNa (alaMkAra-jebara) aura 4. jalasadma (samudra yA baadl)| parda zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kezacaya (keza samUha) aura 2. apAnavAyUtsarga apAnavAyu kA tyaag)| isa prakAra parda zabda ke do artha jAnanA / paeM gRhe khajavAhyazakaTe 'bhinave tRNe / parpaTa: puMsi tRSNArivRkSa - piSTakabhedayoH / / 1218 // parpaTI jatukRSNAyAM saurASTramRdi piSTake / parparIkaH sahasrAMzau pAvake ca jalAzaye // 1216 // hindI TokA-parpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1 gRha (makAna, ghara) 2. khajavAhyazakaTa (laMgar3A puruSa ke dvArA vahana karane yogya zakaTa-gAr3o) 3. abhinava (nUtana, nayA) aura 4. tRNa (ghAsa) / parpaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM ... 1. tRSNArivRkSa (tRSNA kA nAzaka vRkSa vizeSa-somalatA vagairaha) aura 2. piSTakabheda (pissttkvishess-paauddr)| parpaTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jatakRSNA (kAlA lAkha) 2. saurASTamada (saurASTra kI mRttikAmiTTI vizeSa) aura 3. piSTaka (pitthaar)| parparIka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 2. pAvaka (vanhi-agni) aura 3 jalAzaya (tAlAba vagairaha) / mUla: paryAptaM vAraNe tRptau prAptau zakti-yatheSTyoH / paryAptiH syAt striyAM prAptau paritrANa prakAzayoH // 1220 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TokA sahita-paryApta zabda | 217 paryAyo'vasare dravyadharma - nirmANayoH krame / prakAra-samparka bhidoH paryAsaH patane hatau // 1221 // hindI TIkA-paryApta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAraNa (niSedha, nivAraNa karanA, haTAnA) 2. tRpti, 3. prApti, 4. zakti (sAmarthya) aura 5. yatheSTa (icchAnusAra) / paryApti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prApti, 2. paritrANa (rakSA karanA) aura 3. prakAza (jyoti)| paryAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. avasara (maukA) 2. dravyadharma (paryAyAthika naya) 3. nirmANa (racanA) 4. krama (bArI se) 5. prakAra (tadbhinna tatsadRza) aura 6. samparkabhid (samparka vishess)| paryAsa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. patana aura 2. hati (hanana, maarnaa)| mUla : parva klIvaM kSaNe granthau prakAre lakSaNAntare / darza pratipadoH sandhau granthaviccheda Iritam // 1222 // hindI TIkA- parvan zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kSaNa (saikiNDa, minaTa, pala) 2. granthi (gAMTha) 3. prakAra (sadRza) 4 lakSaNAntara (lakSaNa vizeSa) 5. darza (amA. vasthA) aura pratipadA (pratipad) kI sandhi ko bhI parva kahate haiM aura 6. granthaviccheda (grantha kA vibhaag)| isa prakAra parva zabda ke chaha artha smjhnaa| parvato'drau tarau mIne zAka-devarSi-bhedayoH / AkAzamAMsyAM gAyatryAM kAlyAM parvatavAsinI // 1223 // zarabhe zailavAstavye parvatAzraya iiritH| parvarINo'nile garve parNavRntarase smRtaH // 1224 // hindI TokA - parvata zabda pUlliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. adri (pahADa) 2. taru (vRkSa) 3. mIna (machalI) 4 zAka, 5 devarSibheda (devarSi vizeSa) / parvatavAsino zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. AkAzamAMsI (AkAzamAMsI nAma kI auSadhi vizeSa) 2. gAyatrI (gAyatrI mantra) aura 3. kAlI (d)| parvatAzraya zabda bhI palliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zarabha (zarabha nAma kA sabase bar3A pakSI vizeSa) 2. zaila vAstavya (parvata para basane vaalaa)| 1. anila (vAyu) 2. garva (ghamaNDa-darpa) aura 3. parNavantarasa (parNavRnta nAma ke vRkSa vizeSa kA rs)| isa taraha parvarINa zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla: patracUrNarase dyUtakambale mRtake'pi c| palaM vighaTikAyAM syAt sASTaraktidvimASake // 1225 / / tolakatritaye mAMse catuSkarSa - palAlayoH / muNDIrI-makSikA - lAkSA - kSudra gokSurakeSu ca // 1226 // hindI TokA-parvarINa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. patracUrNarasa (patracUrNa nAma ke vRkSa vizeSa kA rasa) 2. dyUtakambala, 3. mRtaka (murdaa)| pala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake dasa artha mAne
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________________ 218 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--palaMkaSA zabda jAte haiM-1. vighaTikA (kSaNa-minaTa) 2. sASTaraktidvimASaka (do mAsA aura ATha rattI) 3. tolakatritaya (tIna tolA) 4. mAMsa 5. catuSkarSa (cAra karSa) 6. palAla (puAra-dhAna kA DanThala) 7. muNDIrI 8. makSikA (madhumakkhI) 6. lAkSA (lAkha) tathA 10. kSudra gokSuraka (choTA gokhruu-gokhur-gokssur)| isa taraha pala zabda ke dasa artha jaannaa| mUla : kiMzuke guggulI rAsnAdrume strI syaatplNkssaa| palalaM tilacUrNe syAt saikSave paGka-mAMsayoH // 1227 // palAzaH kiMzuke zaTyAM harite magadhe'sure / klIvaM patre triliMgastu haridvarNayute'daye // 1228 // hindI TIkA-palaMkaSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kiMzuka (pattA athavA palAza) 2. gugguli (gugala - gugula) 3. rAsnAdra ma (tulasIvRkSa) / palala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. tilacUrNa (tila kA cUrNa) 2. saMkSava (ikSu-ganne kA rasa vagairaha) 3. paGka (kIcar3a) aura 4. mAMsa / palAza zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM--1. kiMzuka (pattA yA DhAka puSpa) 2. zaTI (kacUra-AmA haldI) 3. harita (harA raMga) 4. magadha aura 5. asura (rAkSasa) kintu 6. patra (pattA) artha meM palAza zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu 7. haridvarNayutaM (harA raMga vAlA) artha meM aura 8. adaya (dayArahita-nirdaya) artha meM palAza zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : palAzI kSIrivRkSe syAt vRkSa-rAkSasayoH pumAn / palAzI surapartyAM syAllAkSAyAM strI prakIrtitA // 1226 / / hindI TIkA-nakArAnta palAzin zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. kSIrivRkSa (dUdha vAlA gUlara kA vRkSa vagairaha) 2. vRkSa tathA 3. rAkSasa / strIliMga palAzI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. suraparNI (latA vizeSa) aura 2. lAkSA (laakh)|| mUla : palighaH kAcakalaze prAkAre gopure ghaTe / palitaM kardame tApe kezapAze ca zailaje // 1230 // kezAdizauklye jarasA vRddhayoH palito dvayoH / pallavo'strI kisalaye zRGgAre vistare bale // 1231 / / hindI TIkA-paligha zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAcakalaza (kAMca kA ghar3A) 2. prAkAra (parakoTA, cAharadIvArI, durga-kilA) 3. gopura (nagara kA daravAjA) aura aura 4. ghaTa (ghar3A) / napuMsaka palita zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kardama (kIcar3a) 2. tApa (garmI) 3. kezapAza aura 4. zailaja (parvata se utpanna) tathA 5. jarasA kezAdi zauklya (bur3hApe ke kAraNa pakA huA sapheda baal--kesh)| pulliga tathA strIliMga palita zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. vRddha (buDDhA puruSa) tathA 2. vRddhA (buDDhI strii)| pallava zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. kisalaya (nUtana patra-nayA pattA) 2. zRMgAra, 3. vistara (phailAva) aura 4 bala (sAmarthya, shkti)| mUla : viTape navapatrAdiyukta zAkhAgraparvaNi / alaktarAge valaye cApale'pi prakIrtitaH // 1232 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pallava zabda | 216 vezyApatau matsyabhede pumAn pallavako mtH| vistRte pallavAye ca triSu pallavitaH smRtaH // 1233 // hindI TIkA-pallava zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viTapa (zAkhA-DAla) 2. navapatrAdiyukta zAkhAgraparva (naye pate vagairaha se yukta DAla kA agalA pora) 3. alaktarAga (alatA kA raMga) 4. valaya (kaMgaNa) evaM 5. cApala (cNcl)| pallavaka zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-5. vezyApati (vezyA kA pati-bhaDuA) aura 2. matsyabheda (matsya vishess)| triliMga pallavita zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. vistRta (vistAra) aura 2. pallavADhya (adhika pallava) / pallI strI gRhagodhAyAM kuTI-nagarabhedayoH / sthAne grAmaTikAyAM ca gRha grAme kuTIcaye // 1234 // ApAke prayate nIre pAvane pavanaM matam / pavano mArute rAjamASe pAvayitaryapi / / 1235 / / hindI TIkA-pallI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. gRhagodhA (giragiTa) 2. kuTI 3. nagarabheda (nagaravizeSa) 4. sthAna, 5. grAmaTikA (choTI bastI) 6 gRha (ghara) 7. grAma tathA 8. kuTIcaya (jhoMpar3I samudAya) / napuMsaka pavana zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ApAka (kucha pakA huA) 2. prayata (pavitra) 3. nIra (jala, pAno) aura 4. pAvana (pavitratA) kintu pulliga pavana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAruta (pavana, vAyu) 2. rAjamASa aura 3. pAvayitA (pavitra karane vAlA) / isa taraha pavana zabda ke sAta artha jaannaa| pavamAno gArhapatyavahni - mArutayoH smRtaH / pavitastriSu pUte syAt klIvantu marice matam // 1236 // pavitraM varSaNe tAmra kuze payasi gharSaNe / madhanya?pakaraNe ghRta - yajJopavItayoH // 1237 // hindI TIkA-pavamAna zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gArhapatyapavahni (gArhapatya nAma kA agni vizeSa) aura 2. mAruta (pvn)| 1. pUta (pavitra) artha meM pavita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. marica (kAlI marI-marIca) artha meM pavita zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai| pavitra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM--1. varSaNa, 2. tAmra (tAMbA) 3. kuza (darbha) 4. payasa (dUdha yA pAnI) 5. gharSaNa (ghisanA) 6. madhu (zahada) 7. arghopakaraNa (pUjA kI sAmagrI) 8. ghRta (ghI) aura 6. yajJopavIta (janeU) / isa prakAra pavitra zabda ke nau artha jaannaa| mUla : pavitraH prayate zuddhadravye triSu prkiirtitH| pumAMstu tilavRkSe'sau putrajIvatarAvapi // 1238 // pavitrako damanake'zvatthe kuza udumbare / pavitrakantu jAle syAcchaNa sUtre'pi kIrtitam // 1236 // hindI TokA-1. prayata (zuci) aura 2. zuddhadravya artha meM pavitra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai mUla :
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________________ 120 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - pavitrA zabda kintu 3. tilavRkSa ( tila kA vRkSa) artha meM pavitra zabda pulliMga hI mAnA gayA hai isI prakAra 4. putrajIvataru ( putrajIva - pitaujhiyA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) artha meM pavitra zabda pulliMga hI mAnA gayA hai| pulliMga pavitraka zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. damanaka, 2. azvattha (pIpala) 3. kuza (darbha ) tathA 4. udumbara ( gUlara ) kintu napuMsaka pavitraka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. jAla aura 2. zaNasUtra (zaNa kI DorI) isa taraha pavitraka zabda ke kula chaha artha jAnanA / mUla : pavitrA syAd haridrAyAM tulasyAM saridantare / pazuH syAt pramathe deve yajJoDumbara-yajJayoH || 1240 || siMhAdi jantau chagale prANimAtre'pi kIrtitaH / pakSaH sahAye mAsArthe cullIrandhra vihaGgame / / 1241 / / hindI TIkA - strIliMga pavitrA zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. haridrA ( haladI ) 2. tulasI aura 3. saridantara (nadI vizeSa ) / pazu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pramatha ( pramatha nAma kA zaGkara bhagavAna kA gaNa vizeSa, joki pramathAdigaNa zabda se prasiddha hai) 2. deva, 3. yajJa, 4. uDumbara yajJa ( udumbara yajJa) udumbara nAma kA yajJa vizeSa ko bhI pazu kahate haiM ) 5. siMhAdi jantu ( siMha vagairaha prANI) 6. chagala (bakarA chAgara) aura 7. prANimAtra (sAdhAraNa prANI) ko bhI pazu kahate haiM / pakSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sahAya, 2. mAsArdhaM ( mAsa kA AdhA, 15 dina) 3 cullIrandhra (culhe kA cheda ) tathA 4. vihaGgama (pakSI) / isa prakAra pakSa zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : varge virodhe valaye dehAGga e rAjakuJjare / picche sAdhye bale pArzve patatra - zarapakSayoH // 1242 // sakhyau gRhe grahe zuddhe kalpe kezAt parazcaye / pakSakaH pArzvamAtre syAt pakSadvAra - sahAyayoH // 1243 // hindI TIkA - pakSa zabda ke aura bhI satraha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. varga ( samudAya) 2. virodha, 3. valaya ( kaMgaNa ) 4. dehAGga (AdhA zarIra ) 5. rAjakuJjara ( rAjA kA hAthI) 6. piccha (pAMkha, barha) 7. sAdhya (sAdhane yogya) 8. bala (sAmarthya ) 6. pArzva ( bagala ) 10. patatra (pakSI) 11. zarapakSa (bANa kA puMkha) 12. sakhA (mitra) 13. gRha (ghara) 14. graha, 15. zuddha (vizuddha-nirmala) 16. kalpa ( racanA, veza vinyAsa, vikalpa vagairaha ) aura 17. kezAtparazcaya (keza se Upara kA samudAya) / pakSaka zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM1. pArzvamAtra (bagala) 2. pakSadvAra ( mukhya dvAra ) aura 3. sahAya ( madadagAra ) / mUla : pakSatiH strI pakSipakSamUle ca pratipattithau / anyAyyasAhAyyakRtau pakSapAtaH khagajvare // 1244 // amAyAM paurNamAsyAM ca pakSAntaH kIrtito budhaiH / pakSiNI zAkinIbhede pUrNimAyAM khagastriyAm / / 1245 / / hindI TIkA - kSati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-- 1, pakSipakSamUla
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pakSiNI zabda | 221 (pakSI ke pAMkha kA mUla bhAga) 2. pratipattithi (pratipadA par3avA tithi) aura 3. anyAnya sAhAyyakRti (anyAyapUrvaka sahAyatA karanA) / pakSapAta zabda kA artha-1. khagajvara hotA hai| pakSAnta zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. amA (amAvasyA) aura 2. paurNamAsI (puurnnimaa)| pakSiNI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM1. zAkinIbheda (DAkinI vizeSa) 2. pUrNimA aura 3. khgstrii| mUla : AgAmivartamAnAharyuktAyAM rajanAvapi / pakSma klIvaM netralomni kijalka-khagapakSayoH // 1246 // sUtrAdeH svalpabhAge'pi pAMzavo lavaNAntare / pAMzurnA parpaTe dhUlauM cirasaMcitagomaye // 1247 / / hindI TIkA-pakSiNI zabda kA aura bhI eka artha mAnA jAtA hai--1. AgAmivartamAnAhayuktA rajanI (AgAmI aura vartamAna dina se yukta rAta) ko bhI pakSiNI kahate haiM / pakSman zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. netraloma (palaka) 2. kiJjalka (parAga) aura 3. khagapakSa (pakSI kA paaNkh)| bahavacanAnta pAMzu zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. sUtrAdeHsvalpabhAga (dhAge kA sUkSma tanta) aura 2. lavaNAntara (namaka vishess)| pulliga pAMzu zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. parpaTa (papar3I) 2. dhUli (reNa) aura 3. cirasaMcitagomaya (bahuta dinoM se saJcita-ekatrita kiyA huaa-gomy-gobr)| doSe karpUrabhede'tha pAMzurau khaja-daMzakau / vardhApake prazaMsAyAM piSTAte dhUligucchake // 1248 // dUrvAMJcitataTI bhUmau puroTau pAMzucAmaraH / pAMzulaH puMzcale zambhu khaTvAGga-kalimArake // 1246 // hindI TIkA-pUlliga pAMzu zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. doSa, 2. kaparabheda (ka' ra vishess)| pAMzura zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khaJja (laGgar3A) 2. daMzaka (kATane vAlA daMza DaMka mArane vAlA) 3. vardhApaka (bar3hAne vAlA) 4. prazaMsA, 5. piSTAta (piThAra-pAuDara) aura 6. dhaligucchaka (dhUli kA ddher)| pAMzucAmara zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. dUrvAJcitataTIbhUmi (dubhI se yukta nadI taTa bhUmi) aura 2. puroTi / pAMzula zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. puMzcala (vyabhicArI) 2. zambhukhaTvAGga (bhagavAna zaGkara kA khaTvAMga-cArapAI kA pauA) aura 3. kalimAraka (kAMTedAra krjii)| mUla : hare pApinyasau puMsi pAMzuyukta tvayaM triSu / pAMzulA ketakI-bhUmi-puSpiNI-kulaTAsu ca // 1250 // pAka: pariNate daitye randhane pecake zizau / sthAlyAdau sAdhvase bhaMge rASTrAdau pAnakartari // 1251 // hindI TIkA-pAMzucAmara zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. hara (zaGkara) 2. pApI (pApayukta) aura 3. pAMzuyukta (reNu se bharA huA) inameM hara aura pApI arthoM meM pAMzucAmara zabda pulliga hai aura pAMzuyukta artha meM triliMga smjhnaa| pAMzulA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. ketakI (kevar3A) 2. bhUmi (pRthivI) 3. puSpiNI (rajovatI strI athavA phUla se yukta) aura 4. kulaTA (vyabhicAriNI) / pAka zabda ke dasa artha hote haiM-1. pariNata (pakA huA) 2. daitya, 3. randhana (rAMdhanA-pakAnA)
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________________ mUla : 222 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pAka zabda 4. pecaka (pAkakartA) 5. zizu (bAlaka) 6. sthAlyAdi (sthAlI-baTalohI vagairaha) 7. sAdhvasa (bhaya) 8. bhaMga (nAza) 6. rASTrAdi (rASTra vagairaha) aura 10. pAnakartA / jarasA keza zauklye'tha pAkalaM kuSThabheSaje / pAkalo bodhanadravye pAvake kuJjarajvare // 1252 // mArute'pi triligastu vraNAdeH pAkakartari / pAkaliH strI vRkSabhede karkaTyAM pAkalI matA // 1253 // hindI TIkA-pAka zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. jarasA kezazauklya (bur3hApe se sapheda baal)| napuMsaka pAkala zabda kA artha-1. kuSThabheSaja (kuSTha roga kA auSadha vizeSa) aura pulliga pAkala zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. bodhanadravya 2. pAvaka (agni) tathA 3. kuJjarajvara / mAruta aura vraNAde: pAkakartA vraNa (ghAva vagairaha ko pakAne vAlA) pAkala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pAkali zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa pAkar3i) hotA hai| kintu karkaTI (kAMkar3i) artha meM pAkalI zabda dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga mAnA gayA hai / pAkyaH pumAn yavakSAre klIvaM viDlavaNoSayoH / pAcaka: sUpakAre'gnau pittabhedeSu pAcakaM // 1254 // prAyazcitte pAcanaM syAt triSu pAcayitaryasau / pAcano'mlarase vahnau rakta raNDe ca TaGkaNo // 1255 // hindI TIkA --pulliga pAkya zabda kA artha-1. yavakSAra (yavAkhAra) hotA hai| aura napuMsaka pAkya zabda kA artha-2. viDlavaNa aura 3. USa (pAMzulavaNa jisako USa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai) / pulliga pAcaka zabda kA artha-1. sUpakAra (rasoiyA, rasoI karane vAlA) aura 2. agni hotA hai / kintu 3. pittabheda (pitta vizeSa) artha meM pAcaka zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / 1. prAyazcitta artha meM pAcana zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai kintu 2. pAcayitA (pakavAne vAle) artha meM pAcana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pulliga pAcana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM- 1. amlarasa (khaTTA) 2. vahni (Aga) 3. rakta raNDa (lAla eraNDa) tathA 4 TaGkaNa (chainI vagairaha patthara tor3ane vAlA hthiyaar)| isa prakAra pAcana zabda ke kula chaha artha samajhane caahie| pAcanI syAd haridrAyAM pAcalaM pAcane matam / . pAcalo randhanadravye pAcake mArute'nale // 1256 // pAJcajanyo viSNu zaGkhajAtavedasyapi smRtH| pAMcAlaM nadvayoH zAstre triSu paMcAladezaje // 1257 / / hindI TokA-strIliMga pAcanI zabda kA artha-1. haridrA (haladI) hotA hai| napuMsaka pAcala zabda kA artha-1. pAcana (pakavAnA) hotA hai / pulliga pAcala zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. randhana dravya (rAMdhane kA dravya- baTalohI vagairaha) hotA hai / 2. pAcaka (pakAne vAlA) bhI pAcala zabda kA artha jAnanA cAhie, evaM 3. mAruta (pavana) bhI pAcala zabda kA artha hai aura 4. anala (agni) ko bhI pAcala kahate haiM / pAJcajanya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. viSNuzaMkha (pAJcajanya nAma kA bhagavAna viSNu kA mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pAJcAlI zabda | 223 zaMkha) aura 2. jAtavedas (agni)| pAJcAla zabda 1. zAstra artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| aura 2. paJcAladezaja (paMjAba deza prAnta meM utpanna) artha meM triliMga pAJcAla zabda mAnA gayA hai / mUla : pAMcAlI zAlabhaJjyAM syAd draupadyAmapi kiirtitaa| pATaka: syAnmahAkiSkau vAdya-grAmaikadezayoH / / 1258 / / akSAdicAlane mUla dravyApacaya - rodhayoH / pATalaH syAdAzu dhAnya-zvetalohita varNayoH // 1256 / / hindI TokA-pAJcAlI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zAlabhajI (kaThaputalI) aura 2. draupdii| pATaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mahAkiSku (24 aMgula yA 12 aMgula kA pramANa vizeSa) 2. vAdya (bAjA 3. grAmaikadeza (grAma kA eka 4 akSAdicAlana (pAzA caupar3a khelanA) 5. mUladravyApacaya (mUla dhana kA apacaya-hAsa) tathA 6. rodha (roknaa)| pATala zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. AzudhAnya (zIghra hone vAlA dhAna vizeSa) aura 2. zvetalohitavarNa (sapheda lAla vrnn)| durgAyAM kRSNavRntAyAM raktalodhra ca paattlaa| Arogye paTutAyAM ca pATavaM klIvamIritam // 1260 // dhUrte paTau pATavikaH pATI vATyAlake krame / pAThInaH pAThake matsyavizeSe gugguludrume // 1261 / / hindI TokA-pATalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. durgA (pArvatI) 2. kRSNavRntA (pADharI, pADarI) aura 3. raktalodhra (lAla lodh)| pATava zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. Arogya aura 2. paTutA (dakSatA, cturtaa)| pATavika zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM1. dhUrta, aura 2. paTu (ctur)| pATI zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM -1. vATyAlaka (soMpha baliyArI) aura 2. krama / pAThIna zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pAThaka (pATha karane vAlA) aura 2. matsyavizeSa (rahu nAma kI machalo) aura 3. gugguludra ma (gUgala kA pedd')| mUla : kulikadrau kare pANiH pANighaH pANivAdake / gairike kundapuSpe ca pANDaraM klIvamIritam // 1262 // pumAn marubake zuklavarNe tadvati tu triSu / pANDurnU pAntare roge paTole zvetakuJjare // 1263 // hindI TIkA-pANi zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. kulikadra, (kulika nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. kara (hAtha) / pANigha zabda kA artha-1. pANivAdaka (hAtha ko bajAne vAlA, tAlI pITane vaalaa)| pANDara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. garika (gerU raMga) aura 2. kundapuSpa (kunda nAma kA phUla vishess)| pulliga pANDara zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. marubaka (madana, mayanaphala) aura 2. zuklavarNa aura 3. zuklavarNayukta artha meM pANDara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pANDu zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. nRpAntara (nRpavizeSa - pANDu nAma kA rAjA) 2. roga (pANDuroga) 3. paTola (parabala) aura 4. zvetakuJjara (sapheda haathii)| isa taraha pANDu zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa|
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________________ 224 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - pANDu zabda mUla : pItabhAgArddhe ketakIdhUlisannibhe / varNe ca sitavarNe nAgabhede syAtpANDuraphalIkSupe // 1264 // pANDuH strImASapaya syAt pANDuvarNa striyAmapi / zvetaprAvAra- dRSadoH kambale pANDukambalaH / / 1265 / / hindI TIkA - pANDu zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pItabhAgArddha - ketakI dhUli - sannibhavarNa (AdhA pautabhAga vAlA aura ketakIdhUli - kevar3e kA parAga sadRza varNa vizeSa) ko bhI pANDu kahate haiM / aura 2. sitavarNa (sapheda varNa) 3. nAgabheda ( nAgavizeSa) aura 4. pANDuraphalIkSupa (pANDura phalI nAma kI latA vizeSa ) / strIliMga pANDu zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mASaparNI (vana ur3ada ) aura 2. pANDuvarNastrI (pANDu varNa vAlI strI) / pANDukambala zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zvetaprAvAra (sapheda cAdara ) 2. hRSad (patthara) aura 3. kambala / mUla : pAto vidhuntude trAte patane pAtakaM tvaghe / pAtAlaM nAgaloke syAd vivare vaDavAnale / / 1266 / / lagnAccaturthasthAne ca jAyupAkArthayantrake / pAtAlanilayo daitye sarpe pAtAlavAsini // 1267 // hindI TIkA - pAta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vidhuntuda (rAhu) 2. trAta (rakSita) 3. patana ( giranA ) / pAtaka zabda kA artha - 1. agha (pApa) hotA hai / pAtAla zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nAgaloka, 2. vivara ( bila, chidra) aura 3 vaDavAnala (vaDavAgni) tathA 4. lagnAccaturthasthAna (lagna se cauthA sthAna) ko bhI pAtAla kahate haiM / aura 5. jAyupAkArthayantraka (davA pakAne kA yantra vizeSa ) / pAtAlanilaya ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. daitya, 2. sarpa aura 3. pAtAlavAsI ( pAtAla meM rahane vAlA) ko bhI pAtAlanilaya kahate haiM / mUla : pAtilI strI vAgurAyAM nArI - mRtpAtrabhedayoH / pAtukaH patayAlau syAt prayAte jalahastini // 1268 // pAtraM mApakamAne syAt tra vAdau rAjamantriNi / tIradvayAntare parNe yogye nATyAnukartari // 1266 // hindI TIkA - pAtilI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vAgurA (pAza jAla) 2. nArI (strI) aura 3. mRtpAtrabheda (miTTI kA bartana vizeSa - pAtila ) / pAtuka zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. patayAlu (patanazIla; girane kI icchA vAlA) 2. prayAta (prasthita) aura 3. jalahastI (jalajantu vizeSa ) / pAtra zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mApakamAna ( mApa karane vAlA parimANa vizeSa ) 2. sravAdi (sravatraca vagairaha pAtra vizeSa ) 3. rAjamantrI aura 4. tIradvayAntara (tIradvaya vizeSa ) 5. parNa (pattA) 6. yogya (lAyaka) aura 7. nATyAnukartA (nATya kA anukaraNa karane vAlA) / isa prakAra pAtra zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : bhAjane pAtraTIrastu yuktavyApAramaMtriNi / kAMsyapAtre lauhapAtre kaGka e rAjatabhAjane // 1270 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -pAtra zabda | 225 siMhANe vAyase vahnau piGgAze'pi prakIrtitaH / pAtho'nale sahasrAMsau pAthantu salile matam / / 1271 // hindI TIkA-pAtra zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. bhAjana (brtn)| pAtraTIra zabda ke nau artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yuktavyApAramantrI (atyanta buddhimAn mantrI, yogya vyApAravAn mantrI) 2. kAMsyapAtra (kAMse kA bartana) 3. lauhapAtra (lohe kA bartana) 4. kaGka (kaGkahara nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa, jisakA pAMkha bANa meM lagAyA jAtA hai|) 5. rAjatabhAjana (cA~dI kA bartana) 6. siMhANa (nakaTI-nAka kA mala) 7. vAyasa (kAka) 8. vahni (Aga) aura 6. piGgAza (bhUrA raMga vaalaa)| sakArAnta napuMsaka pAthas zabda kA artha --1. anala (agni) aura 2. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) hotA hai| kintu adanta napuMsaka pAtha zabda kA artha 3. salila (pAnI) ho mUla : pAtheyaM zambale kanyA rAzau pAthojamambuje / pAdaH zlokacaturthAMze zailapratyantaparvate / / 1272 // caturthabhAge caraNe kiraNa - drumamUlayoH / pArI striyAM pAnapAtre parAge jalasaMcaye // 1273 // hindI TokA-pAtheya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zambala (pAtheya rAste kI bhojana sAmagrI) aura 2. kanyA rAzi / pAthoja zabda kA artha-1. ambuja (kamala) hotA hai| pAda zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zlokacaturthAMza (zloka kA caturthAza-cauthA bhAga, cauthAI) 2. zailapratyantaparvata (pahAr3a ke irdagirda nikaTavartI parvata) 3. caturtha bhAga (cauthAI) 4. caraNa (pAMva, pada, paira) 5. kiraNa aura 6. dra mamUla (vRkSa kA mUla jar3a bhAga) / pArI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pAnapAtra (tAmbUla kA bartana athavA pIne kA bartana) 2. parAga (puSpareNu) tathA 3. jalasaMcaya (pAnI kA smudaay)| mUla : dohapAtre pravAhe ca karkaryAM krishRkhle| pAvo jinavizeSe triSvantike'thA striyAmasau // 1274 // pArvAsthi saMghe kakSA'dhobhAge pazugaNe tathA / pANiH striyAmunmadastrI kuntI strIpuMsayostvasau // 1275 // hindI TIkA-pArI zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. dohapAtra (dUdha duhane kA bartana vizeSa) 2. pravAha (dhArA) 3. karkarI (gar3aA-hathahara yA jhaMjharA, karavatI zabda prasiddha bartana vizeSa) aura 4. karizRMkhala (hAthI kI jjiir)| pulliga pArzva zabda kA artha-1. jinavizeSa (pArzvanAtha bhagavAna) kintu 2. antika (nikaTa) artha meM pArzva zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai parantu pulliga tathA napuMsaka pArzva zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pArvAsthisaMgha (donoM bagala kI haDDI samudAya) 2. kakSA'dhobhAga (kakSA- kAMkha yA kakSa kA nIcA bhAga) tathA 3. pazugaNa (hAr3a pnyjr)| pANi zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA eka artha hotA hai-1. unmada strI (pAgala strI) kintu 2. kuntI artha meM pANi zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA gayA hai| mUla : pAdagranthyadharaH pRSThe sainyapRSThe jayaspRhA / pAzInA varuNe vyAdhe yame pAzadhare triSu // 1276 //
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________________ 226 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pAdagranthyadhara zabda pAkSika syAt pakSabhave pakSapAtini ca triSu / pakSAghAtAnvite pakSasaMyute pakSighAtake // 1277 // hindI TokA-pAdagranthyadhara zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. pRSTha (pRSTha bhAga) 2. sainyapRSTha aura 3. jayaspRhA (vijaya kI icchaa)| pAzI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. varuNa, 2. vyAdha (vyAdhA, zikArI) 3. yama (dharmarAja) kintu 4. pAzadhara (pAza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA) artha meM pAzI zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| pAkSika zabda triliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pakSabhava (pakSa meM hone vAlA) 2. pakSapAtI (pakSapAta karane vAlA) 3. pakSAghAtAnvita (pakSAghAta- ardhAGga roga vizeSa, jisase zarIra kA AdhA bhAga zUnya ho jAtA hai usase yukta) 4. pakSasaMyuta (pAMkha se yukta) aura 5. pakSighAtaka (pakSI ko ghAta karane vaalaa)| isa prakAra pAkSika zabda ke pAMca artha jaannaa| mUla : piGgalo nAgabhede syAt nA rudre'gnau kapile kpau| nidhibhede sthAvarAkhya viSabhedarSibhedayoH / / 1278 // kSudrolU ke varSabhede pizaGga tadvati triSu / nADIbhede pakSibhede balAkAyAmasau triSu // 1276 / / hindI TIkA-piMgala zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nAgabheda (nAgavizeSa-piMgala nAma kA sarpa vizeSa) 2. rudra (zaMkara) 3. agni, 4. kapila (piMgala varNa) 5. kapi (vAnara) 6. nidhibheda (nidhi vizeSa) 7. sthAvarAkhyaviSabheda (sthAvara nAma kA jahara vizeSa) tathA 8. RSibheda (RSi vizeSa, pingglaacaary)| pulliga piMgala zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. kSudrolUka (choTA ullU, pakSI vizeSa jisako dina meM nahIM sUjhatA hai / ) 2. varSabheda (varSa vizeSa, piMgala nAma kA prasiddha varSa vizeSa) tathA 3. pizaGga (piMgala-bhUrA varNa) kintu 4. tadvati (piMgalavarNayukta) artha meM piMgala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra 1. nADIbheda (nADI vizeSa, piMgala nAma kA nasa) 2. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. balAkA (sArasa pakSI yA vaka paMkti) ina tInoM arthoM meM bhI piMgala zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : zizayA-kaNikA-rAjarIti-vezyAbhidAsu ca / picchA chaTAyAM mocAyAM colikA phaNilAlayoH // 1280 // bhaktamaNDe tathA pUge paGaktAvazvapadAmaye / zAlmalIveSTane kauSe cAmare zizapAtarau // 1281 // hindI TokA-strIliMga piMgalA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. ziMzayA (zIzo kA per3a) 2. kaNikA (airana jhUmaka karNaphUla vagairaha kAna kA bhUSaNa) 3. rAjarIti (rAjAoM ke rItirivAja) tathA 4 vezyAbhidA (vezyA vizeSa--piMgalA nAma kI veshyaa)| picchA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bAraha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. chaTA (DhaMga) 2. mocA (kadalI, kelA) 3. colikA (caulAI yA kaJcuka colI) 4. phaNilAla (sarpa kA baccA vagairaha) 5. bhaktamaNDa (bhAta kA mAMDa) 6. pUga (saMgha) 7. paMkti 8. azvapadAmaya (ghor3e ke pAda kA roga) 6. zAlmalIveSTana (zemara vRkSa kA veSTana-lapeTa) 10. koSa, 11 cAmara evaM 12. zizapAtaru (zIzo kA pedd')| isa prakAra picchA zabda ke bAraha artha jaannaa|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-piJjara zabda | 227 mUla : piJjaraM haritAle syAt suvarNe nAgakezare / pakSyAdibandhanAgAre zarIrAsthi kadambake // 1282 / / azvabhede varNabhede puMsi tadvatyasau triSu / piNDo bole bale sAndre nivApe gola-dezayoH // 1283 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka piJjara zabda ke pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. haritAla (haritAla nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) 2. suvarNa (sonA) 3. nAgakezara, 4. pakSyAdibandhanAgAra (pakSI vagairaha ko bAMdhane kA ghara) 5. zarIrAsthikadambaka (zarIra kA asthipaJjara - haDDI-hAr3a kA smudaay)| kintu pulliga piJjara zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. azvabheda (ghor3A vizeSa) tathA 2. varNabheda (varNa vizeSa) parantu varNa vizeSa se yukta artha meM piJjara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| piNDa zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bola (gandharasavora) 2. bala (sAmarthya) 3. sAndra (saghana niviDa) 4. nivApa (pitaroM kA zrAddhAdi karma) 5. gola (golAkAra) tathA 6. deza (deza vizeSa) / silhake syAt japApuSpe vRnde mdnpaadpe| gehaikadeze kavale dehamAtre bha - kumbhayoH // 1284 // pizAce puMsi piNDAluH piNDamUle tu na dvayoH / pIyUSamamRte dugdhe navadugdhe tu puMsyapi // 1285 / / hindI TIkA-piNDa zabda ke aura bhI nau artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhilhaka (silha nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa-lohavAna) 2. japApuSpa (bandhUka puSpa) 3. vRnda (samUha) 4. madanapAdapa (dhattUra kA vRkSa) 5. gehaikadeza (ghara kA eka deza) 6. kavala (grAsa-kaura) 7. dehamAtra (zarIra) 8. bha (nakSatra) aura 1. kumbha (ghar3A yA kumbha raashi)| pulliga piNDAlu zabda kA artha-1. pizAca hotA hai kintu 2. piNDamUla artha meM piNDAlu zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka pIyUSa zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. amRta 2. dugdha (dUdha) kintu navadugdha artha meM pIyUSa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai| puNyaM dharme vrate satye pAvane zuddhakarmaNi / sugandhau sundare pUtAtmani cokta triligakam // 1286 // putraka: zarabhe dhUrte zaila - pAdapabhedayoH / purA'vyayaM cirAtIte bhIrA vAsannabhAvini // 1287 // hindI TIkA- napuMsaka puNya zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dharma, 2. vrata, 3. satya, 4. pAvana (pavitratA) 5. zaddhakarma, 6. sagandhi, 7. sandara, kinta 8. pratAtmA (pavitrAtmA) artha meM Nya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / putraka zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. zarabha (sabase bar3A pakSI, zarabha nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. zaila (parvata) aura 4. pAdapabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) / purA zabda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. cirAtIta (bahuta prAcIna) 2. bhIru (Darapoka) 3. AsannabhAvI (nikaTa bhaviSya meM hone vAlA) bhI purA zabda kA artha mAnA jAtA hai| pulako gandharva bhede romAJce pAnabhAjane / haritAle ratnadoSavizeSo palabhedayoH // 1288 // mUla :
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________________ mUla : 228 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pulaka zabda puSkaraM kamale vAdya bhANDAsye gagane jle| koSe karikarAgre cauSadhi - tIrthavizeSayoH // 1286 // hindI TIkA -- pulaka zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gandharvabheda (gandharva vizeSa) 2. romAJca 3. pAnabhAjana (pIne kA bartana) 4. haritAla (haritAla nAma kA prasiddha auSadha vizeSa) 5. ratnadoSavizeSa aura 6. upalabheda (patthara vizeSa) / puSkara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kamala, 2. vAdyabhANDAsya (vAdya bhANDa vizeSa kA mukha-agrabhAga) 3. gagana (AkAza) 4 jala, 5. koza. 6. karikarAgra (hAthI ke zuNDa kA agrabhAga) aura 7. auSadhi tathA 8. tIrtha vizeSa (puSkara kSetra jo ki ajamera se 15 mAila kI dUrI para hai)| puSkaraH - sArase nAgabhede nalasahodare / roga dvIpAdribhedeSu jImUte varuNAtmaje // 1260 // kareNau sthalapadminyAM khAte puSkariNI mtaa| sarojinyAM puSkarAhatIrthabhU - kuSThamUlayoH // 1261 / / hindI TIkA - puSkara zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. sArasa (sArasa nAma kA pakSo vizeSa) 2. nAgabheda (nAga vizeSa) 3. nalasahodara (nala kA sahodara bhAI) 4. rogabheda (roga vizeSa) 5. dvIpabheda (dvIpa vizeSa) 6. adribheda (parvata vizeSa) 7. jImUta (megha) aura 8. varuNAtmaja (varuNa kA putr)| puSkariNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kareNu (hathinI) 2 sthalapadminI (sthalakamalinI) 3. khAta (khodA huA) 4. sarojinI (kamalinI) 5. puSkarAhvatIrthabhU (puSkara nAma kA tIrtha sthala) 6. kuSThamUla (kUTha nAma ke auSadhi kA mUla bhaag)| mUla : puSpakaM mRttikA'GgArazakaTyAM rtnkngknne| kAzIse zrIdavimAne netraroge rasAJjane // 1262 / / puSpadantastu diGa nAge jinabhede gaNAntare / puSpaH kaliyuge pauSamAsa - nakSatra - bhedayoH // 1263 // hindI TokA-puSpaka zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRttikA'GgArazakaTi (miTTI kI gAr3I) 2. ratnakaGkaNa (ratna sone kA kaGgana-valaya-cUr3I) 3. kAzIsa (kAsapuSpa) 4 zrIdavimAna (kubera kA vimAna) 5. netraroga (A~kha kA roga vizeSa) 6. rasAJjana (netra meM lagAne kA aJjana vishess)| puSpadanta zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. diGnAga (bauddhAcArya) 2. jinabheda (jinavizeSa, puSpadanta nAma ke tIrthaGkara, jinakA suvidhinAtha nAma bhI prasiddha hai) aura 3. gaNAntara (gaNavizeSa-puSpadanta nAma kA prathamAdi gaNa kA vizeSa vykti)| pulliga puSpa zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. kaliyuga. 2. pauSamAsa aura 3. nakSatra bheda (nakSatra vizeSa) isa prakAra pulliga puSpadanta zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| pUgaH kaNTakivRkSe syAd guvAke vyUha-bhAvayoH / pUtanA dAnavIbhede gandhamAMsyAM gadAntare // 1264 // pUraNaM pUrake piNDaprabhede vAnatantuSu / pRthagjano bhinnaloke mUrkhe nIce ca pApini // 126 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-pUga zabda | 226 hindI TIkA-pUga zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-kaNTakivRkSa (kaTAra vagairaha kA per3a) 2. guvAka (supArI) 3. vyUha (samUha vagairaha) 4. bhAva (vidvAn, mAnasika vikAra vgairh)| pUtanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dAnavIbheda (dAnavI vizeSa-patanA ma kI rAkSasI) 2. gandhamAMsI (gandhamAMsI nAma kI rAkSasI vizeSa) aura 3. gadAntara (gdvishess-rog)| pUraNa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. pUraka (pUrNa karane vAlA) 2. piNDaprabheda (piNDa vizeSa) aura 3. vAnatantu (kapar3e bunane kA dhAgA- tantu) / pRthagjana zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhinnaloka (dUsarA-anya manuSya) 2. mUrkha, 3. nIca (adhama) aura 4. pApI (pApa karane vAlA) isa taraha pRthagjana zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : pRdAkurbhujage vyAghra vRzcike kuJjare trau| pecako vAyasA rAtau paryaH megha-yUkayoH // 1266 // pezalaH komale dakSe dhUrta sundarayostriSu / poto vastre gRhasthAne dazavarSIya hastini // 1297 // hindI TIkA-pRdAku zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. vyAghra (bAgha) 3. vRzcika (bicchU) 4. kuJjara (hAthI) aura 5. taru (vRkSa) / pecaka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. vAyasArAti (vAyasa kAka kA arAti-zatru-khajanaciraiyA ghanachuhA) 2. paryaGka (palaMga cArapAI) 3. megha (bAdala) aura 4. yUka (juu-liikh)| triliMga pezala zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. komala, 2. dakSa (nipuNa) 3. dhUrta (vaJcaka) aura 4. sundara / pota zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vastra (kapar3A) 2. gRhasthAna aura 3. daza varSIya hastI (dasa varSa kA hAthI) isa prakAra pota zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| potraM zUkaravaktrAgre lAGgalAgra vahitrayoH / pauNDra ikSuprabhede syAt zaMkha deza prabhedayoH // 1268 / / hindI TokA-potra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. zUkaravaktrAgra (zUkara kA mukhAgra) aura 2 lAGgalAgra (hala kA agra bhAga) tathA 3. vahitra (naukA kA ptvaar)| pauNDra zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. ikSuprabheda (gannA vizeSa) 2. zaMkha aura 3. dezaprabheda (deza vishess)| pauruSaM puruSasyokto bhAve karmaNi pauruSe / pauruSeyo vadhe saMghe puruSasya padAntare // 1266 // prakANDo viTape daNDe zaste cottarasaMsthite / prakAzo atiprasiddha syAt prahAse vyakta Atape // 1300 / hindI TokA-pauruSa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. puruSasyokta (puruSa se kahA gayA, puruSa vAkya) 2. bhAva (puruSatva) 3. karma (puruSa karma) aura 4. pauruSa (purussaarth)| pauruSeya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vadha, 2. saMgha (samUha) aura 3. puruSasya padAntara (puruSa kA pada zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. viTapa (DAla, zAkhA) 2 daNDa (daNDA, yaSTi, lAThI) 3. zasta (prazasta) aura 4. uttarasaMsthita (uttara saMsthAna Age kI ora prsthaan)| prakAza zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. atiprasiddha (atyanta vikhyAta) 2. prahAsa (aTTahAsa yA haMsI makhaula) aura 3. vyakta (spaSTa) tathA 4. Atapa (dhUpa, tar3akA) isa prakAra prakAza zabda ke cAra artha smjhnaa| mUla :
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________________ 230 | nAnArthIdayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - prakIrNaka zabda mUla : vistAre cAmare grantha vicchede ca prakIrNakam / prakRtiH paJcabhUteSu pradhAne mUlakAraNe // 1301 // prakharo hayasannAhe kukkure'zvatare khare / praghaNastAmrakuNDe syAt praghANe lauhamudgare / 1302 // hindI TIkA - prakIrNaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vistAra, 2. cAmara aura 3. granthaviccheda ( grantha kA vibhAga ) / prakRti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. paJcabhUta ( pRthivo jala-teja- vAyu AkAza ) 2. pradhAna (mukhya) aura 3. mUla kAraNa (AdikAraNa, nidAna) / prakhara zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. hayannAha (ghor3e kA sannAha- kamarakasa) 2. kukkura (kuttA) 3. azvatara ( khaccara) tathA 4. khara (gadahA) / praghaNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tAmrapus (tA~be kI kuNDI, bar3A ghar3A ) 2. praghANa (paTadehara - alinda caukakha kA bAhara pradeza) aura 3. lauhamudgara (lohe kA mudgara - gadA vizeSa ) / mUla : pracAlakaH zarAghAte bhujaGgama - zikhaNDayoH / prajApatirmahIpAle jAmAtari divAkare / / 1303 // pitari tvaSTari brahma- dakSAdi dahaneSu ca / prajJAnaM lAJchane buddhau paNDite tu triSu smRtam // 1304 // hindI TIkA-pracAlaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zarAghAta ( bANa kA AghAta coTa) 2. bhujaMgama (sarpa) 3. zikhaNDa ( mora kI pAMkha, barhapiccha) / prajApati zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mahIpAla (rAjA) 2. jAmAtA (dAmAda) 3. divAkara (sUrya) 4. pitA 5. tvaSTA (sutAra - bar3haI) 6. brahma (brahmA) 7. dakSAdi (dakSa vagairaha jo ki mahAdevajI ke zvasura aura satI pArvatI ke pitA the ) aura 8. dahana (agni) / prajJAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. lAJchana ( kalaMka, cinha ) 2. buddhi, kintu 3. paNDita artha meM prajJAna zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha prajJAna zabda ke tona artha jAnanA / mUla : praNayaH prazraye promNi yAJcAnirvANayorapi / praNAyyo'saMmate sAdhAvabhilASa vivarjite / / 1305 // pratApo 'rkatarau tApe koSadaNDajatejasi / pratigrahaH svIkaraNe sainyapRSThe patadugrahe / / 1306 / / hindI TIkA - praNaya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. prazraya (vinaya ) 2. prema 3. yAJcA ( yAcanA ) 4. nirvANa (mokSa) / praNAyya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. asaMmata (anabhipreta) 2. sAdhu aura 3. abhilASavivarjita ( icchA rahita ) / pratApa zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. arkataru (A~ka kA vRkSa) 2. tApa, 3. koSadaNDajateja (rAjA kA pratApa ) / pratigraha zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. svI karaNa (svIkAra karanA) 2. sainyapRSTha (senA kA pIThabhAga) aura 3. patadgraha ( pIkadAnI ) / dvijebhyo vidhivaddeye tadgraha - grahabhedayoH / pratipad dragaDe vAdye dhiSaNA - tithibhedayoH / / 1307 / / mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - pratigraha zabda | 231 pratipanna tu vikrAnte 'GgIkRte'vagate triSu / pratipakSastu sAdRzye vipakSe prativAdini // 1308 // hindI TIkA - pratigraha zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dvijebhyo vidhivaddeya (brAhmaNoM ko vidhividhAna pUrvaka denA) 2 tadgraha (amuka graha tadjJAna vizeSa) aura 3. grahabheda ( grahavizeSa ) / pratipad zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dragaDa 2. vAdya (vAdya bAjA vizeSa ) 3. dhiSaNA (buddhi) aura 4. tithibheda ( tithi vizeSa - pratipadA tithi) / pratipanna zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vikrAnta (vikramI - parAkramI ) 2. aMgIkRta ( svIkRta) aura 3. avagata (jJAta ) / pratipakSa zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sAdRzya ( sarakhApana ) 6. vipakSa ( pratipakSa-virodhI ) aura 3. prativAdI (prativAda virodha karane vAlA) isa taraha pratipakSa zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhie / mUla : bodhane pratipattau ca dAne'pi pratipAdanam / pratibhA tu matau dIpti pratyutpannamatitvayoH / / 1308 // pratimA gajadantasyabandhe pratikRtAvapi / pratiyatno nigrahAdau saMskAre ca pratigrahe // 1310 // hindI TIkA - pratipAdana zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bodhana (bodha- jJAna karAnA) 2. pratipatti (prabhutva) aura 3. dAna / pratibhA zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mati, 2. dIpti ( teja prakAza) aura 3. pratyutpannamatitva ( tAtkAlika turata sphUrti vizeSa ) / pratimA zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. gajadantasyabandha (hAthI ke dAMta kA bandhana) aura 2. pratikRti (mUrti) / pratiyatna zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nigrahAdi (nigraha - kaida karanA vagairaha ) aura 2. saMskAra tathA 3. pratigraha (pratigraha lenA) / mUla : pratiSkasaH sahAye syAd vArtAhara-purogayoH / pratiSThA gaurave sthAne padya-saMskArabhedayoH / / 1311 / / prAtaHkAle camUpRSThe mAlye pratisaraH pumAn / astriyAM maNDalA''rakSa - hastasUtreSu kIrtitaH // 1312 // hindI TIkA - pratiSkasa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. sahAya, 2. vArtAhara (dUta - sandeza pahuMcAne vAlA) aura 3. puroga (agragAmI) / pratiSThA zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. gaurava, 2. sthAna, 3. padya (zloka) aura 4. saMskArabheda (saMskAra vizeSa ) / pratisara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. prAtaHkAla (subaha) 2. camUpRSTha (sainyapRSTha - pIThabhAga) aura 3. mAlya (mAlA) / pulliMga tathA napuMsaka pratisara zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. maNDala ( jilA samudAya) 2. ArakSa (acchI taraha rakSA karane vAlA) aura 3 hastasUtra (hAtha kA mAMgalika sUtra bandhanA - nAr3A) / mUla : triSu pratihatau dviSTe pratiskhalita - ruddhayoH / pratIkAra zcikitsAyAM vairaniryAtane'pi ca // 1313 // pratItastriSu vikhyAte sAdare jJAta-hRSTyoH / pratIhAro dvArapAle dvAra - sandhi vizeSayoH // 1314 //
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________________ 232 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - pratihata zabda hindI TIkA - pratihata zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dviSTa (zatru) 2. pratiskhalita ( gira par3anA) 3. ruddha ( rukA huA yA rokA gayA) / pratIkAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. cikitsA ( ilAja ) 2. vairaniryAtana (zatrutA kA badalA cukAnA ) | pratIta zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vikhyAta, 2. sAdara (AdarapUrvaka) 3. jJAta, 4. hRSTa (prasanna ) / pratIhAra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dvArapAla, 2. dvAra aura 3. sandhi vizeSa / mUla : pratyak pazcimadik deza - kAleSvavyayamIritam / pratyayaH zapathe 'dhIne jJAnavizvAsa hetuSu / / 1315 / / pratyUSo bhAskare kalye vasubhede'pi kIrtitaH / pradhAnaM prakRtau buddhau prazaste paramAtmani // 1316 // hindI TIkA - pratyak zabda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pazcimadik (pazcima dizA) 2. pazcimadeza aura 3. pazcimakAla (atItakAla, bItA huA kAla ) / pratyaya zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zapatha (saugandha ) 2. adhIna (paratantra) 3 jJAna, 4. vizvAsa aura 5. hetu (kAraNa) / pratyUSa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. kalya ( kalha) 3. vasubheda (vasu vizeSa ) / pradhAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. prakRti (sAMkhyazAstrAbhimata mUla prakRti) 2. buddhi, 3. prazasta aura 4. paramAtmA (paramezvara) isa prakAra pradhAna zabda ke cAra arthaM jAnanA / prabuddhastriSu saMphulle paNDite jAgRtepi ca / mUla : prabhavo munibhede syAd janmahetau parAkrame / / 1317 / / prabhu nArAyaNe zabde jina pAradayorapi / pramANaM nitya - maryAdA - zAstra hetu pramAtRSu / / 1318 || hindI TIkA - prabuddha zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. saMphulla (puSpita) 2. paNDita aura 3. jAgRta ( jagA huA ) / prabhava zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. munibheda ( muni vizeSa) 2. janmahetu (janma kA kAraNa ) tathA 3. parAkrama / prabhu zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nArAyaNa (bhagavAna viSNu ) 2. zabda, 3. jina, 4. pArada (pArA) / pramANa zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. nitya, 2. maryAdA ( avadhi sImA) 3. zAstra, 4. hetu (kAraNa) aura 5. pramAtA ( pramApaka yathArthavaktA) | mUla : pramukhaH prathame mAnye samavAya pradhAnayoH / prayAgasturage zakra e pralambastrapuSe daitye - yajJa - tIrthavizeSayoH / / 1316 // hArabhede pralambane / pravaNaH praguNe prahva kSINe snigdhe plute kSaNe // 1320 // hindI TIkA - pramukha zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. prathama (pahalA) 2. mAnya (AdaraNIya) 3. samavAya (saMgha vagairaha) aura 4. pradhAna (mukhya) / prayAga zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. turaga (ghor3A) 2. zakra (indra) 3. yajJa (yAga ) 4. tIrthavizeSa (prayAga tIrtha ) / pralamba zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. trapuS (rAMgA kalaI) 2. daitya (dAnava) 3. hArabheda (hAra vizeSa - motI hAra vagairaha ) aura
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-prasAda zabda | 233 4. pralambana (lttknaa)| pravaNa zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. praguNa (adhika) 2. prata (adhIna - prasanna vagairaha) 3. kSINa (kamajora) 4. snigdha (mitra) 5. pluta (kUdakara calane vAlA) aura 6. kSaNa (pala mintt)| mUla : prasAdo'nugrahe svAsthye prasannatve gunnaantre| prastAvaH syAt prakaraNe prasaMge'vasare pumAn // 1321 // prAptiH strIprApaNe bhUtau lAbhe'bhyudaya-saMghayoH / prAmANikastu zAstrajJa maryAdAhe ca haituke / / 1322 // hindI TIkA-prasAda zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. anugraha (kRpA-anukampA) 2 svAsthya (svasthatA) 3. prasannatA, 4. guNAntara (guNa vizeSa prasAda gunn)| pulliga prastAva zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. prakaraNa, 2. prasaMga aura 3. avasara / prApti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM1. prApaNa (pahuMcAnA) 2 bhUti (aizvarya vagairaha) 3. lAbha (munAphA) 4. abhyudaya (unnati) tathA 5. saMgha (samUha) / prAmANika zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. zAstrajJa, 2. maya dAha (maryAdA ke yogya-lAyaka) aura 3 haituka (hetuyukta) / isa prakAra prAmANika zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : prAyo'nazanamRtyau syAnmRtyau bAhulya-tulyayoH / prAthito yAcite zatru saMruddhe'bhihite hate // 1323 // priyo mRgAntare patyau hRdye ca jIvakoSadhe / priyaMvadastu gandharve khecare priyabhASiNi // 1324 // hindI TokA-prAya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1 anazanamRtyu (nahIM bhojana karane ke kAraNa maraNa) 2 mRtyu (maraNa) 3. bAhulya (Adhikya) tathA 4. tulya (srkhaa)| prArthita zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1 yAcita (mAMgA huA) 2. zatrusaMruddha (zatru se rokA huA) 3. abhihita (kathita) aura 4. hata (mArA gyaa)| priya zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mRgAntara (mRga vizeSa) 2. pati, 3. hRdya (manorama sundara) aura 4. jIvakoSadha (saMjIvanI buuttii)| priyaMvada zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. gandharva, 2. khecara (AkAza meM vicarane vAlA) aura 3. priyabhASI (priyavaktA) isa taraha priyaMvada zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : priyA nAryAM mallikAyAM vArtAyAM madirailayoH / preGkhA striyAM syAd dolAyAM nRtye saMvezanAntare // 1325 // pretomRte nArakIyaprANi - bhUtaprabhedayoH / prekSA nRtyekSaNe buddhau zAkhAyAmIkSaNe'pi ca // 1326 // hindI TIkA-priyA zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM- 1. nArI (strI) 2. mallikA (jUhI phUla vizeSa) 3. vArtA (samAcAra vagairaha) 4. madirA (zarAba) aura 5. elA (bar3I ilaaicii)| prekhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dolA, (DolI jhUlA) 2. nRtya (nAca) aura 3. saMvezanAntara (saMvezanavizeSa, zayana) / preta zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mRta, 2. nArakIya prANI aura 3. bhUtaprabheda (bhUta
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________________ 234 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - protha zabda vizeSa) / prekSA zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. nRtya ( nAca ) 2. kSaNa (minaTa) 3. buddhi (jJAna) 4. zAkhA ( DAla) aura 5. IkSaNa (dekhanA) | mUla : protha: kaTyAmazvamukhe strIgarbhe bhISaNe sphici / plavaH pratigatau bheke kapau plavana bhelayoH || 1327|| avau jalAntare zatrau zvapace jalavAyase / plavago vAnare bheke zirISe sUryasArathau // 1328 // hindI TIkA - protha zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kaTi (kamara ) 2. azvamukha (ghor3e kA mukha) 3. strIgarbha, 4. bhISaNa ( bhayaMkara) aura 5. sphic (stra va sra uci vagairaha yajJa pAtra vizeSa ) / plava zabda ke bhI pA~ca atha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pratigati ( kUdakara calanA) 2. bheka (mer3haka er3akA ) 3. kapi (bandara) 4. plavana ( kUdanA ) aura 5. bhela ( jantu vizeSa ) / plava zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. avi (mer3A) 2. jalAntara (jala vizeSa ) 3. zatru, 4. ztrapaca (cAMDAla) aura 5. jalavAyasa ( jala kAka ) | plavaga zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vAnara, 2. bheka (mer3haka, er3akA ) 3. zirISa ( zirISa phUla) aura 4. sUryasArathi (aruNa) isa prakAra plavaga zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : plakSo dvIpAntare 'zvatthe pakSake parkaTidrume / phaTA phaNAyAM kitave kapaTespi striyAM matA / / 1326 // phalaM jAtIphale lAbhe zasye vANAgra Artave / kakkole phalake vyuSTau dAne phAle phalatrike // 1330 // hindI TIkA - plakSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dvIpAntara (dvIpa vizeSa) 2. azvattha (pIpala vRkSa ) 3. pakSaka (pakSa, pAkha) tathA 4. parkaTidra uma ( pAkar3a kA vRkSa) / phaTA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. phaNA, 2. kitava ( dhUrta) aura 3. kapaTa ( chala / phala zabda ke gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. jAtIphala (jAyaphala) 2. lAbha, 3. zasya (prazaMsanIya ) 4. bANA (bANa kA noka bhAga) 5 Artava ( mAsika dharma) 6. kakkola, 7. phalaka, 8. vyuSTi (phala yA samRddhi) 9. dAna, 10. phAla 11. phalatrika triphalA / mUla : phalodayaH phalotpattau harSe lAbhe surAlaye / phAla: zive pralambaghne kRSike triSu vAsasi // 1331 // phAlgunastu guDAkeze nadIjA - 'rjunapAdape / tapasyasaMjJamAse tatpUrNimAyAntu phAlgunI // 1332 // hindI TIkA - phalodaya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. phalotpatti, 2 . harSa, 3. lAbha, 4 surAlaya (svarga) / pulliMga phAla zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1 . ziva, 2. pralambaghna (kArti keya) 3. kRSika (khetI) kintu 4. vAsas ( kapar3A) artha meM phAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / phAlguna zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. guDAkeza (arjuna) 2. nadIjArjunapAdapa (jala meM utpanna hone vAlA arjuna nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa, jisako kaupItaka bhI kahate haiM) aura 3. tapasyasaMjJamAsa ( tapasya saMjJA
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________________ mUla : mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - pherava zabda | 235 vAlA - phAlguna mAsa) kintu 4. tatpUrNimA (phAlguna pUrNimA ke liye phAlgunI--phAlgunI pUrNimA) zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| pheravo rAkSase pherau triliMgo hisra-dhUrtayoH / vaDavA vADavAgnau syAd ghoTakyAM tArakAntare // 1333 // zRgAla kolau vadaraM kAsiphala kolayoH / vadhUrnAryAM snuSAyAM ca zArivauSadhi-pRkkayoH // 1334 // hindI TIkA-pherava zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1 rAkSasa, 2. pherU phakasiyAra-gIdar3a vizeSa) 3. hiMsra (ghAtaka) tathA 4. dhUrta (vaJcaka) kintu hiMsra aura dhUrta ina donoM arthoM meM pheru zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vaDavA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM1. vADavAgni (vaDavAnala) 2. ghoTakI (ghor3I) 3. tArakAntara (tArA vizeSa) 4. zRgAla (siyAra-godar3a) aura 5. kola (shuukr)| vadara zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kAsiphala (kapAsa) aura 2. kola (zUkara) / vadhU zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. nArI, 2. snuSA (putravadhU) 3. zArivauSadhi (zArivA nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) tathA 4. pRkka (pRkka nAma kA vRkSalatA vishess)| uddAmani vadhe rajjau hisAyAM bandhanaM smRtam / bandhuH sagotre bandhU ke mitre bhrAtari kIrtitaH // 1335 / / bandhUko bandhujIve syAt khadhUpe tu napuMsakam / banthUra-bandhurau ramye namra haMse tu bandhuraH // 1336 // hindI TIkA-bandhana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM -1. uddAma (uddaNDa-uddhata) 2. vadha (mAranA) 3. rajju (DorI) aura 4. hiMsA (kaSTa denA) / bandhu zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. sagotra (eka gotra-vaMza meM utpanna) 2. bandhUka (dopahariyA phUla) 3. mitra aura 4. bhrAtA / pulliga bandhUka zabda kA artha-1. bandhujova (bandhUka puSpa- dopahariyA phUla) kintu 2. khadhUpa (AkAza kI dhUpa) artha meM bandhUka zabda napuMsaka hai / bandhUra aura bandhura zabdoM ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ramya (ramaNIya-sundara) aura 2. namra (vinIta) kintu 3. haMsa artha meM kevala bandhura zabda kA hI prayoga hotA hai, bandhUra zabda kA nhiiN| mUla : babhra vizAle nakule kezave pAvake zive / baro jAmAtari zreSThe devatAderabhIpsite // 1337 / / balaM gandharase rUpe sthaulye sAmarthya-sainyayoH / balaH saMkarSaNe kAke daitye varuNa-pAdape // 1338 // hindI TIkA-babhra zabda ke pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vizAla, 2. nakula (nyaulA, sapanaura) 3. kezava (viSNu) 4. pAvaka (agni) aura 5. ziva / bara zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. jAmAtA (dAmAda) 2. zreSTha (bar3A, mahAn) aura 3. devatAderabhIpsita (devatA vagairaha ke abhipret)| napuMsaka bala zabda ke pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gandharasa (vora - gandhayukta rasa) 2. rUpa 3. sthaulya (sthUlatA) 4 sAmarthya (zakti) aura 5. sainya (senaa)| pulliga bala zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. saMkarSaNa (balarAma - baladeva)
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________________ 236 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - balaja zabda 2. kAka, 3. daitya (bala nAma kA daitya vizeSa) aura 4. varuNa pAdapa ( varuNa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / isa prakAra bala zabda ke nau artha jAnanA / mUla : kedAre balajaM nagaradvAre zasya- yuddhayoH / balabhadraH pralambaghne zeSe gavaya - lodhrayoH // 1336|| balAhako girauM meghe daitya - nAgavizeSayoH / bali daitye bhAgadheye pUjopakaraNe'pi ca // 1340 // hindI TIkA - balaja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nagaradvAra ( nagara kA daravAjA) 2. kedAra (kheta kI kyArI) 3. zasya ( harI phasala) aura 4. yuddha (saMgrAma- lar3AI ) / balabhadra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. pralambaghna ( balarAma baladeva) 2. zeSa ( zeSanAga ) 3. gavaya (jaMgalI gAya - go sadRza nIla gAya vizeSa) aura 4. lodha (lAla lodha nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / balAhaka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bho cAra artha hote haiM - 1. giri (parvata, pahAr3a ) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. daitya (rAkSasa) aura 4. nAgavizeSa (sarpa vizeSa ) / bali zabda bhI pulliMga hai - 1. daitya (dAnava vizeSa bali nAma kA rAjA jisase dAmana bhagavAna ne tIna Daga pRthvI mA~gakara sArA rAjya le liyA thA) 2. bhAgadheya ( bhAgyavAna ) aura 3. pUjopakaraNa (pUjA kA upakaraNa vizeSa) ko bhI bali kahate haiM / isa prakAra bali zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : balI tAlAGka - mahiSa - kramelaka kapheSu ca / balyaM pradhAna chAtau syAcchra kra balakare triSu / / 1341 // aneke vipule tryAdisaMkhyAyAM ca bahu triSu / bahukaH karkaTe sUrye dAtyUhe jalakhAtake // 1342 // hindI TIkA - nakArAnta balin zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. tAlAGka (balarAma ) 2. mahiSa, 3. kramelaka (U~Ta) aura 4. kapha ( jukhAma ) / napuMsaka balya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pradhAna dhAtu ( mukhya dhAtu - sonA vagairaha ) 2. zukra (dhAtu-vIrya) kintu 3. balakara ( balakAraka) artha meM balya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / bahu zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. aneka ( bahuta adhika ) 2. vipula (pracura ) aura 3. tryAdisaMkhyA (tIna vagairaha saMkhyA) / bahuka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. karkaTa (kAMkora) 2. sUrya, 3. dAtyUha (dhue~ jaise raMga vAlA kauvA, kArakauvA, DomakAka) aura 4. jalakhAtaka (jala kI khAI) isa prakAra bahuka zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : bahurUpaH zive viSNau kandarpe keza-sarjayoH / vANI vyUtau sarasvatyAM vAkye'pi kvacidiSyate // 1343 / / - bAndhavaH suhRdi jJAtau bAlo mUrkhe'rbhake triSu / bAlo'zvazAvake keze turaMga kariva // 1344 // hindI TIkA -- bahurUpa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNa) 3. kandarpa (kAmadeva ) 4. keza aura 5. sarja (zAla - sakhuA ) / vANI zabda strI
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bAlaka zabda | 237 liMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM--1. vyUti (kapar3e Adi ko bunanA-bAna) 2. sarasvatI aura 3. vAkya (zabda) / bAndhava zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. suhRd (mitra) 2. jJAti (bandhu parivAra kaTamba vgairh)| palliga bAla zabda kA artha mUrkha hotA hai| kintu 2. arbhaka (baccA) artha meM bAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bAla zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. azvazAvaka (ghor3e kA baccA) 2. keza aura 3. turaMgakaribAladhi (ghor3A aura hAthI kI pUMcha ke kezavAlA agalA bhaag)| bAlako'jJa zizau keze valaye cAMgurIyake / bAlA nAryAM haridrAyAmelAyAM bhUSaNAntare // 1345 // bAlikA bAlukA-kanyA-truTiSu zruti bhUSaNe / bAlukA karkaTI - yantraprabheda - sikatAsu ca / / 1346 // hindI TokA-bAlaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ajJa (jJAnarahita mUrkha) 2. zizu (bAlaka baccA) 3. keza, 4. valaya (kaMgana cUr3I) aura 5. aMgurIyaka (aNguutthii-mudrikaa)| bAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. nArI (strI) 2. haridrA (haladI) 3. elA (bar3I ilAicI) aura 4. bhUSaNAntara (bhUSaNa vizeSa, kAna kA kuNDalAkAra vAlA nAma kA bhUSaNa) / bAlikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. bAlukA (retI, bAlu) 2. kanyA (lar3akI) 3. truTi (choTI ilAicI) tathA 4. zrutibhUSaNa (karNabhUSaNa vaalaa)| bAlukA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. karkaTI (kAMkar3o-kA~kar3i-phUTi) 2. yantraprabheda (yantravizeSa) aura 3. sikatA (retI-bAlu) isa prakAra bAlukA zabda ke tIna artha jAnane caahie| mUla : bAleyo gardabhe daityabhede cANakyamUlake / bIbhatso vikRtau kare ghRNAtmani rasAntare // 1347 // budho vRndArake saumye vipazciti nRpaantre| budhnaH zive vRkSamUle bubudhAnaH sure budhe // 1348 // hindI TIkA- bAleya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. gardabha (gadahA) 2. daityabheda (daitya vizeSa) aura 3. cANakyamUlaka (raajniiti)| bIbhatsa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vikRti (vikAra) 2. krUra (ghAtaka) 3. ghRNAtmA (ghRNAyukta AtmA) aura 4. rasAntara (rasa vizeSa-bIbhatsa rasa) / budha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vRndAraka (devatA) 2. saumya (bhadra) 3. vipazcita (vidvAn) aura 4. nRpAntara (nRpa vizeSa, budha nAma kA raajaa)| budhna zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. vRkSamUla (vRkSa kA mUla bhaag)| bubudhAna zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM---1. sura (deva) aura 2. budha (vidvAna pnnddit)| mUla: vijJApane vedane ca bodhanaM gandhadIpane / braghnaH sUrye zive vRkSamUla - rogavizeSayoH // 1346 // brahma vede ca tapasi tattve vipre vidhau pumAn / brahmaNyaH kezave brahmadAruvRkSe zanaizcare // 135.0 //
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________________ 238 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bodhana zabda hindI TokA-vodhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vijJApana (vijJapti karanA) 2. vedana (jJAna karanA yA jJAna karAnA) 3. gandhadopana (sugandha ko uddIpita krnaa)| braghna zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. sUrya, 2. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 3. vRkSamUla (vRkSa kA mUla bhAga) aura 4. rogavizeSa (braghna nAma kA rog)| brahma zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. veda, 2. tapas (tapasyA) 3. tattva (sAra) aura 4. vipra (brAhmaNa) kintu 5. vidhi (vidhAtA brahma) artha meM brahman zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| brahmaNya zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kezava (bhagavAna kRSNa) 2. brahmadAruvRkSa (zahatUta yA tUta kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. zanaizcara (shnigrh)| isa prakAra bodhana zabda ke tIna aura brana zabda ke cAra tathA brahma zabda ke cAra aura brahmaNya zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhie mUla : brahmaputraH kSetrabhede nadabhede viSAntare / brahmabandhuradhikSepe nirdeze ninditadvije // 1351 / / brAmhyaM dRzye vismaye ca brahma sambandhini triSu / bhakti vibhAge zraddhAyAM gauNavRttau ca sevane // 1352 // hindI TIkA brahmaputra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSetrabheda (kSetravizeSa) 2. nadabheda (nada vizeSa brahmaputra nAma kA mahAnada) tathA 3. viSAntara (viSa vishess)| brahmabandhu zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. adhikSepa (nindA) 2. nirdeza (ullekha) aura 3. ninditadvija (nindita brAhmaNa) / brAhmaya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 dRzya (dekhane yogya) 2. vismaya (Azcarya) kintu 3. brahma sambandhI artha meM brAmhya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / bhakti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. vibhAga (vibhAjana karanA, judA pAr3anA) 2. zraddhA 3. gauNavRtti (lakSaNA nAma kI gauNI vRtti ko bhI bhakti kahate haiM) tathA 4. sevana (sevA krnaa)| isa taraha bhakti zabda ke cAra artha hue| mUla : bhagaM yazasi saubhAgye vairAgye jJAna-vIryayoH / zriyAM striyAM sUrya candra yatna mAhAtmya kAntiSu / / 1353 / / yonau dharme ca kaivalye spRhA nakSatrabhedayoH / bhaTo vIre mlecchabhede pAmare rajanIcare // 1354 / / hindI TIkA-bhaga zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bAraha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yazas (yazakhyAti) 2. saubhAgya, 3. vairAgya, 4. jJAna, 5. vIrya (parAkrama) 6. zrI (lakSmI) 7. strI, 8. sUrya, 6. candra, 10. yatna, 11. mAhAtmya (mahimA) aura 12. kAnti (teja vishess)| bhaga zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. yoni, 2. dharma, 3. kaivalya 4. spRhA (abhilASA) tathA 5. nakSatra bheda (nakSatra vishess)| bhaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vIra 2. mlecchabheda (mleccha vizeSa) 3. pAmara (adhama) aura 4. racanIcara (raaksss)| mUla : nATyoktyA nRpatau deve pUjye bhaTTArako mataH / bhadraH zive khajarIThe vRSabhe ca kadambake // 1355 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - bhaTTAraka zabda | 236 hastijAtivizeSe ca bhadraM tu maMgale smRtam / bhadrA prasAriNI rAsnA - nIlI - vyomanadISu ca // 1356 // hindI TIkA - nATyokti nATyazAstra kI paribhASA ke anusAra bhaTTAraka zabda kA nimna tIna arthoM meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai - 1. nRpati (rAjA) 2. deva, aura 3. pUjya, ina tInoM arthoM meM bhaTTAraka zabda kA nATyazAstra meM prayoga hotA hai / pulliMga bhadra zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara ) 2. khaJjarITa (khaJjana nAma kA pakSI vizeSa ) 3. vRSabha (baila) 4. kadambaka (samUha) tathA 5 hastijAti vizeSa (bhadra nAma kA prasiddha hAthI jAti vizeSa ) kintu napuMsaka bhadra zabda kA artha 6. maMgala hotA hai / bhadrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1, prasAriNI (kubja prasAriNI, vaMvara, AkAzabela) 2. rAsnA (tulasI) 3. nIlI (gar3I) 4. vyoma nadI (AkAza gaMgA) / mUla : vacA 'parAjitA 'nantA - kAkodumbarikAsu ca / tithibhede haridrAyAM kaTphale sArivAntare / / 1357 / / buddhazaktyantare dantyAM kAzmarI - zveta dUrvayoH / bhayAnakastu zArdUle rasabhede vidhuntude / / 1358 // 5. hindI TIkA-bhadrA zabda ke aura bhI bAraha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vacA, 2. aparAjitA, 3. anantA, 4. kAkodumbarikA (kaThUmara, kAlA gUlara ) 5. tithibheda (saptamI dvAdazI aura dvitIyA tithi) ko bhI bhadrA kahate haiM / 6. haridrA (haldI) 7. kaTphala (kAyaphala - jAphara) sArivAntara (sArivA vizeSasArasapakSI 9. buddhazaktyantara (bhagavAna buddha kA zakti vizeSa) 10. dantI (dantI nAma kA auSadha vizeSa ) 11. kAzmarI (khaMbhArI - gaMbhAra) aura 12. zvetadUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) / bhayAnaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zArdUla, 2. rasabheda ( rasa vizeSa - bhayAnaka rasa) tathA 3. vidhuntuda (rAhu) / mUla : bharaNyaM vetane mUlye bharaNaM poSaNe bhRtau / bharataH zavare kSetre dauSmanti - munibhedayoH // 1356 // rAmAnuje nATyazAstre tantuvAye'pi kIrtitaH / bharma nAbhau ca dhustu kAJcane vetane'dvayoH // 1360 // hindI TIkA - bharaNya zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. vetana, 2. mUlya (kImata ) / bharaNa zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. poSaNa (rakSaNa) aura 2. bhRti (sevA, jIvikA ) / bharata zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zabara (bhIla jAti ) 2. kSetra, 3. dauSmanti (duSyanta rAjA kA putra) 4. munibheda (muni vizeSa, nATyazAstra kA kartA bharata nAma kA prasiddha muni) 5. rAmAnuja ( bhagavAna rAmacandra kA choTA bhAI bharata ) 6. nATyazAstra aura 7. tantuvAya ( julAhA kapar3A bunane vAlA) / bharma zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. nAbhi, 2. dhustUra ( dhattUra ) aura 3. kAJcana (sonA) kintu 4. vetana artha meM bharma kevala pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : bhavo janmani saMsAre kSeme prAptau mahezvare / bhavyaM triSu zubhe yogye satye bhAvini ceSyate / / 1361 / /
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________________ 240 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - bhava zabda karmaraGga tarau puMsi rasabhede 'striyAmasau | bhavyA syAd gajapippalyAM durgAyAM ramyavastuni // 1362 // hindI TIkA - bhava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. janma, 2. saMsAra, 3. kSema (kalyANa) 4. prApti aura 5 mahezvara ( paramezvara yA bhagavAna zaMkara ) / triliMga bhavya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zubha, 2. yogya, 3. satya aura 4. bhAvI ( hone vAlA) / kintu 5 karmaraGgataru ( karma raGga vRkSa ) artha meM bhavya zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai parantu 6. rasabheda ( rasa vizeSa ) artha meM bhavya zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / bhavyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. gajapippalI ( gajapIpari) 2. durgA (pArvatI) aura 3. ramya vastu ( ramaNIya padArtha ) | mUla : bhasat strI bhAskare yonau kAle kAraNDave plave / bhasmakaM kaladhaute syAt rogabheda - viDaGgayoH / / 1363 // bhasmatulaM grAmakUTe tuSAre pAMzuvarSaNe / bhAgo rUpayArdha bhAgye rAzestrizAMzake'zake // 1364 / / hindI TokA - bhasat zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. yoni, 3. kAla, 4 kAraNDava (vattaka) 5. plava (bandara vagairaha ) / bhasmaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kaladhauta (sonA yA cA~dI ) 2. rogabheda ( roga vizeSa -- bhasmaka nAma kA roga ) tathA 3. viDaGga (vAyaviDaGga) / bhasmatUla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. grAmakUTa, 2. tuSAra (barpha) aura 3. pAMzuvarSaNa ( dhUli kI varSA ) / bhAga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rupyArdhaka (ATha AnA) 2. bhAgya, 3. rAzitriMzAMza ( rAta kA tIsavAM bhAga - eka daNDa) aura 4. aMzaka ( hissA bhAga ) / mUla : bhAgye klIvaM bhAgadheyaM dAyAdakarayoH pumAn / yogya ADhakamAne ca pAtre bhAjanamIritam // 1365 / / hindI TIkA - bhAgadheya zabda 1 bhAgya artha meM napuMsaka hai kintu 2 dAyAda (gotiyA ) aura 3. kara (Taiksa) arthoM meM bhAgadheya zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bhAjana zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. yogya ( lAyaka) 2. ADhakamAna (aDhaiyA ) aura 3. pAtra (bartana) / mUla : bhANDaM pAtre bhANDavRttau vaNiGa, mUladhane matam / bhAnudivAkare razmau vRttArhajjanake prabhau // 1366 // bhAmaH krodhe sahasrAMzau dIptau ca bhaginIpatau / bhAratI vAci vRttau ca sarasvatyAM khagAntare / / 1367 // hindI TIkA - bhANDa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pAtra (bartana) 2. bhANDavRtti ( bartana banAnA) aura 3. vaNiGa mUladhana (baniyA kA mUla dhana) / bhAnu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. divAkara (sUrya) 2. razmi (kiraNa) 3. vRttArhajjanaka ( atIta bhagavAna arhanta kA pitA - bhAnu nAma kA, tIrthaGkara vizeSa kA pitA) aura 4. prabhu (svAmI) / bhAma zabda pulliMga
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bhAradvAja zabda | 241 hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. krodha (gussA) 2. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 3. dIpti (prabhA jyoti, kAnti vagairaha) aura 4. bhaginIpati (bahana kA pti-bhnoii)| bhAratI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vAc (zabda-vANI) 2. vRtti (jIvikA vagairaha) 3. sarasvatI tathA 4. khagAntara (khaga vizeSa-bhAratI nAma kA pakSI vishess)| bhAradvAjaH kuje'gastye droNAcArye guroHsute / bhArgavaH kuJjare pazurAma - dezavizeSayoH // 1368 / / bhArgavI pArvatI-lakSmI-zvetadUrvAsu kiirtitaa| bhAlAGko rohite mIne zAkabhitkarapatrayoH // 1366 // hindI TIkA-bhAradvAja zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kuja (maMgalagraha) 2. agastya (agastya RSi) 3. droNAcArya aura 4. guroHsuta (bRhaspati kA putr)| bhArgava zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kuJjara (hAtho) 2. pazurAma aura 3. dezavizeSa (bhArgava nAma kA deza vishess)| bhArgavI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pArvatI (durgA) 2. lakSmI, 3. zvetadUrvA (sapheda duubhii)| bhAlAGka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. rohita (indradhanuSa vagairaha) 2. mIna (machalI) 3. zAkabhit (zAka-bhAjI ko kATane kA sAdhana vizeSa hAMsU-darAMtA vagairaha) aura 4. karapatra (ArI vagairaha astra vizeSa, jisase lakar3I kATI jAtI hai)| mahAlakSaNasampanna - puruSe kacchape hare / bhAvaH svabhAve'bhiprAye padArthe'bhinayAntare // 1370 // budho vibhUtau ceSTAyAM sattAyAM yoni-lIlayoH / kriyAyAM janane jantau ratyAdivyabhicAriNi // 1371 / / hindI TIkA-bhAlAGka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mahAlakSaNa sampanna puruSa (atyanta bhAgyazAlI mahApuruSa) 2. kacchapa (kAcavA-kAchu) aura 3. hara (bhagavAna shngkr)| bhAva zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svabhAva (necara) 2. abhiprAya (Azaya) 3. padArtha aura 4. abhinayAntara (abhinaya vishess)| bhAva zabda ke aura bhI dasa artha mAne gaye haiM-1. budha (paNDita) 2. vibhUti (aizvarya vagairaha) 3. ceSTA, 4. sattA (adhikAra) 5. yoni, 6. lIlA, 7. kriyA, 8. janana (utpatti) 6. jantu (prANI) aura 10. ratyAdivyabhicArI (rati vagairaha vyabhicArI bhAva) ko bhI alaMkArazAstra meM bhAva zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra bhAva zabda ke kula caudaha artha jaannaa| mUla : bhAvATo bhAvake sAdhau niveze kAmuke ntte| dhyAne'dhivAsane paryAlocane bhAvanA matA // 1372 // hindI TIkA-bhAvATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhAvaka (abhibhAvaka) 2. sAdhu 3. niveza (praveza) 4. kAmuka (vilAsI-viSayI) aura 5. naTa / bhAvanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhyAna, 2. adhivAsana (adhivAsa karanA) aura 3. paryAlocana (acchI taraha vimarza karanA yA paryAlocanA krnaa)| mUla :
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________________ 242 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - bhAvita zabda mUla : bhAvito vAsite prApte cintite mizrite triSu / bhAsa dIptau zakunte ca kukkuTe gRdhra-goSThyayoH // / 1373 / / bhAsanta: candire sUrye nakSatre bhAsapakSiNi / bhAskaro'haskare vahnau bhAskarAcArya - vIrayoH / / 1374 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga bhAvita zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vAsita ( vAsanAyukta) 2. prApta, 3. cintita, kintu 4. mizrita ( milA huA) artha meM bhAvita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / bhAsa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dIpti ( jyoti, prakAza) 2. zakunta (pakSI) 3. kukkuTa (murgA ) 4. gRdhra ( gIdha ) aura 5. goSTha (samUha vagairaha ) / bhAsanta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra arthaM mAne gaye haiM--1. candira (candramA) 2. sUrya, 3. nakSatra aura 4. bhAsapakSI (bhAsa nAma kA pakSI vizeSa ) / bhAskara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. ahaskara (sUrya) 2. vahni (agni) 3. bhAskarAcArya aura 4. vIra / isa prakAra bhAskara zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : bhAsuro divase sUrye dIptiyukta tvasau triSu / bhAsvAn sUrye'rkavRkSe ca vIre dIptiyute triSu / / 1375 / / bhitti: kuDye pradeza saMvibhAgA - 'vakAzayoH / bhiduraM kulize klIvaM plakSavRkSe tvasau pumAn // 1376 / / hindI TIkA - bhAsura zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. divasa (dina ) 2. sUrya kintu 3. dIptiyukta (prakAzavAna ) artha meM bhAsura zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / bhAsvAn zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. arkavRkSa (AMka kA vRkSa) aura 3. vIra, kintu 4. dIptiyuta (dIptiyukta) artha meM bhAsvAn zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / bhitti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kuDya ( dIvAla) 2. pradeza ( ekadeza) 3. saMvibhAga (vibhAjana) aura 4. avakAza / bhidura zabda - 1. kuliza (vajra ) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. plakSavRkSa ( pAkara kA vRkSa) artha meM bhidura zabda pulliMga hI mAnA gayA hai / mUla : bhinno vidArite phulle saMgate - tarayo striSu / bhikSA bhRtau ca sevAyAM yAJcA - bhikSitavastuni // 1377 / / bhikSu jainamunau buddhaprabheda - kokilAkSayoH / bhImo bhayAnakarase zive madhyama pANDave ||1378 || hindI TIkA - pulliMga bhinna zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vidArita (vidIrNa kiyA gayA ) 2. phulla ( vikasita ) kintu 3. saMgata ( milA huA) artha meM aura 4. itara ( bhinna anya) artha meM bhinna zabda triliMga mAnA gayA | bhikSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhRti (jIvikA ) 2. sevA, 3. yAJcA (yAcanA ) aura 4. bhikSita vastu ( yAcita padArtha ) / bhikSu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. jaina muni (jaina sAdhu) 2. buddhaprabheda ( bhagavAna buddha vizeSa) aura 3. kokilAkSa ( koyala kI A~kha ) / bhIma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhayAnakarasa, 2. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) aura 3. mAdhyamapANDava (bhIma nAma kA dUsarA pANDava ) / isa prakAra bhIma zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-bhIru zabda | 243 mUla : bhIruH strI bhayazIlAyAM striyAM sAmAnyayoSiti / zatAvarI - kaNTakArI -chAyA'jA suprakIrtitA // 1376 / / pumAn zRgAle zArdU le bhayazIle tvasau triss| bhIruka: kAtare ghUke kAnanekSuvizeSayoH // 1380 // hindo TIkA-bhIru zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhayazIlA strI (Darapoka strI) 2. sAmAnyayoSit (sAdhAraNa strI) 3. zatAvaro (zatAvara) 4. kaNTakArI (reMganI kaTayA) 5. chAyA aura 6. ajA (bakarI) kintu pulliga bhIru zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. zRgAla (siyAra) aura 2. zArdUla (pakSI vizeSa) parantu 3. bhayazIla artha meM bhIru zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bhIruka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kAtara (kAyara) 2. ghUka (ullU nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) 3. kAnana (jaMgala, vana) aura 4. ikSuvizeSa (gannA zerDI) isa taraha bhIruka zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : zive kapote hintAle zallakyAM bhiissnnerse| bhISmo bhayAnakarase gAGga ye rAkSase zive // 1381 // bhuktiH strI bhojane bhoge bhujaGgaH SiGga-sarpayoH / bhujiSyo hastasUtre syAd roge dAsa-svatantrayoH // 1382 // hindo TokA-bhIruka zabda ke aura bhI pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. ziva (bhagavAna zakara) 2. kapota (kabUtara) 3. hintAla (hintAla nAma kA tRNadra ma vizeSa) 4. zallakI (zAhI-zaharI) aura 5. bhISaNarasa (bhayAnaka rasa) ko bho bhIruka zabda se liyA jAtA hai| bhISma zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM1. bhayAnaka rasa, 2. gAMgeya (bhISma pitAmaha) 3. rAkSasa aura 4. ziva (bhagavAna shNkr)| bhukti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. bhojana, 2. bhog| bhujaMga zabda ke bho do artha hote haiM1. piMga (napuMsaka-hijar3A) ora 2. sarpa / bhujiSya zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. hastasUtra (mAMgalika vivAhAdikAlika hastasUtra) 2. roga 3. dAsa (naukara) aura 4. svatantra / isa prakAra bhujiSya zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : bhuvanaM salile vyomni jana-viSTapayorapi / bhuvanyustu sahasrAMzau vahnau candramasi prabhau // 1383 // bhUH striyAM pRthivI sthAnamAtra-yajJAgniSu smRtaa| bhUkAkaH svalpakaGka syAt krauJca nIlakapotayoH // 1384 // hindI TIkA-bhuvana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. salila (jala) 2. vyoma (AkAza) 3. jana aura 4. viSTapa (jgt)| bhuvanyu zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 2. vahni (agni) 3. candramas (candramA) aura 4. prabhu (maalik)| bhU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pRthivI (bhUmi) 2 sthAnamAtra aura 3. yajJAgni / bhUkAka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. svalpakaGka (choTA sapheda cIla-kaMkaharA) 2. krauJca (krauJca nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) tathA 3. nIlakapota (nIle raGga kA kbuutr)|
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________________ mUla : 244 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bhUta zabda bhUtaM kSmAdau pizAcAdau nyAye satye napuMsakam / triSu prANinyatIte ca sadRze cottarasthite // 1385 // bhUtoghno lazune bhUrjapAdape ca kramelake / bhUtAtmA zaMkare viSNau zarIre parameSThini // 1386 // hindI TIkA-bhUta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1.kSmAdi (prathivo vagairaha-pRthivI jala teja vAyu aura AkAza) 2. pizAcAdi (pizAca vagairaha-bhUtapreta pizAca Adi) 3. nyAya aura 4. satya, kintu 5. prANI. 6. atIta (bhUtakAla) 7. sadRza aura 8. uttarasthita ina cAra arthoM meM bhUta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bhUtaghna zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. lazuna, 2. bhUrjapatra (bhojapatra) 3. kramelaka (uuNtt)| bhUtAtmA zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zaMkara (bhagavAna mahAdeva) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 3. zarIra aura 4. parameSThI (brahmAprajApati) / isa prakAra bhUtAtman zabda ke cAra artha jAnane cAhie aura bhUta zabda ke ATha artha jAnanA, evaM bhUtaghna zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA caahie| mUla : bhUtirbhasmani sampattau vRddhinAmauSadhe striyAm / bhUtikaM kaTphale prokta yamAnI-ghanasArayoH // 1387 // bhUmiH kSitau sthAnamAtre jihvAyAmapi kiirtitaa| bhUmikA racanAyAM syAd vezAntara parigrahe // 1388 // hindI TIkA-bhUti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhasma (vibhUti) 2. sampatti (dhanAdi sampadA) aura vRddhinAmauSadha (vRddhi nAma kA auSadha vishess)| bhUtika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -1. kaTphala (kAyaphara-jAphara) 2. yamAnI (jamAina-AjamA) tathA 3 ghanasAra (kpuur)| bhUmi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kSiti (pRthivI) 2. sthAnamAtra 3. jihvA (jobha) / bhUmikA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. racanA, 2. vezAntaraparigraha (veza pozAka vizeSa kA grahaNa karanA) / isa prakAra bhUmikA zabda ke do artha jaannaa| bhUri viSNau zive zakra brahmaNi pracure triSu / bhRgu MnivizeSe syAt sAnau zukragrahe zive // 1386 // bhRGgaH kaliMgavihage bhRGgAre bhramare viTe / bhRtiH strI vetane mUlye bharaNe'pi nigadyate // 1360 // hindI TIkA-pulliga bhUri zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM --1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) / 2. ziva (bhagavAna zaGkara) 3. zakra (indra) 4 brahma (parabrahma paramAtmA) kintu 5. pracura (adhika) artha meM bhUri zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bhRgu zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. muni vizeSa (bhRgu nAma kA muni) 2. sAnu (parvata ko coTI) 3. zukragraha aura 4. ziva (bhagavAna shNkr)| bhRGga zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaliMgavihaga (bhUceMgA pakSI) 2. bhRgAra (jhArI. hathahara) 3. bhramara aura 4 viTa (bhruaa)| bhRti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vetana (pagAradaramAhA) 2. mUlya (kImata) aura 3. bharaNa (rakSaNa-- bharaNa poSaNa krnaa)| mUla:
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bhRza zabda | 245 mUla: bhRzaM tvatizaye klIvaM prakarSe 'zobhane'vyayam / bhedo vidAraNe dvaidhe upajApa - vizeSayoH // 1361 // bhogaH sukhe bhATake ca bhujaMgaphaNa - dehayoH / bhogavAn bhujage nATye gAne bhogayute triSu // 1362 // hindI TokA-bhRza zabda-1. atizaya (atyanta) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. prakarSa (utkarSa) aura 3. zobhana (sundara) artha meM bhRza zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bheda zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vidAraNa (vidAraNa karanA) 2. dvaidha (bhedabhAva) 3. upajApa (cugalI, cAriyApana) aura 4. vizeSa / bhoga zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sukha, 2. bhATaka (bhAr3A) 3. bhajaMgaphaNa (sarpa kA phaNa) aura 4. deha (shriir)| pUlliga bhogavAna zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. nATya aura 3. gAna kintu 4. bhogayuta (bhoga vAlA) artha meM bhogavAn zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : bhogI sarpa grAmapAtre vaiyAvRttikare nRpe| bhogyaM dhAnye dhane klIvaM bhAgayogye tvasau triSu // 1363 / / hindI TokA-bhogI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. sarpa, 2. grAmapAtra (grAma ke yogya yA grAma kA pAtra vagairaha) 3. vaiyAvRttikara (sevA karane vAlA) tathA 4. nRpa (raajaa)| napuMsaka bhogya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. dhAnya aura 2. dhana, kintu 3. bhAgayogya artha meM bhogya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| bhrAmako jambuke dhUrte sUryAvarte shilaantre| bhrUNo garbhe'rbhake bhraSo gataubhraze yathocitAt // 1364 // makarandaH puSparase kiMjalke kundpaadpe| kulAladaNDe vakule darpaNe mukuraH smRtaH // 1365 // hindI TIkA-bhrAmaka zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jambuka (siyAra) 2. dharta (vaJcaka cAlAka) 3. sUryAvarta (sUrya kA Avarta-gherAvA, pariveSa) aura 4. zilAntara (prastara vishess)| bhraNa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. garbha aura .2. arbhaka (bccaa)| bhraSa zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gati (gamana) aura 2. yathocitAtbhraza (yogya ucita kartavya se gira jaanaa)| makaranda zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. puSparasa 2. kiMjalka (kezara) aura 3. kundapAdapa (kunda nAma kA sapheda pusspvishess)| makura zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kulAladaNDa (kumhAra kA daNDA) 2. vakula (molazarI) 3. darpaNa (AinA, mukur)| mUla : maMgalA pArvatI zukladUrvA sAdhvISu kiirtitaa| maMgale kuzale klIvaM maMgalo'GgArake pumAn // 1366 // maMgalyaM candane dadhni svarNa sindUrayorapi / majjA'sthisAre vRkSAderuttamasthirabhAgake // 1367 / / mUla :
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________________ 246 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-maMgalA zabda hindI TIkA-strIliMga maMgalA zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pArvatI (durgA) 2. zukla. dUvI (sapheda dUbhI) aura 3. saadhvii| aura napuMsaka maMgala zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. maMgala (zubha) aura 2. kuzala kintu pulliga maMgala zabda kA artha 3. aMgAraka (kuja-maMgalagraha) hotA hai| maMgalya zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. candana, 2. dadhi, 3. svarNa (sonA) aura 4. sindUra (kuNkum)| majjA zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. asthisAra (haDDI kA sAra bhAga) aura 2. vRkSAdeH uttamasthira bhAga (vRkSa Adi kA sArila bhaag)| mUla : karNavaMze ca khaTvAyAM maJca: syAduccamaNDape / maJjarI tulasI-muktA-latA-vallarISu smRtA / / 1368 // maThazchAtrAdinilaye devatAyatane'pi sH| maNiH strI puMsayorazmajAtau muktAdike'pi ca // 1366 / / hindI TIkA-maJca zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. karNavaMza, 2. khaTvA (cArapAI) tathA 3. uccamaNDapa (mcaan)| maJjarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tulasI, 2. muktA (motI) 3. latA aura 4. vallarI (vel)| maTha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. chAtrAdinilaya chAtrAvAsa) aura 2. devatAyatana (mndir)| maNi zabda pUlliga aura strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. azma jAti (zaMkhamarmara patthara vizeSa) aura 2. muktAdika (motI vagairaha) / mUla : vidrume'lijare nAgavizeSa - maNibandhayoH / maNimAlA striyAM lakSmyAM dIptau hAre radakSate / / 1400 // maNDo mastuni bhUSAyAmeraNDe sAra-picchyoH / zAkabhede bhaktarase dardure'pi pumAn smRtaH // 1401 / / hindI TIkA-maNi zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-5. vidrama (maMgA canoTI) 2. alijara 3. nAga vizeSa aura 4. maNibandha (phuNcaa)| maNimAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. lakSmI, 2. dIpti (prakAza) 3. hAra (kaNThI) aura 4. radakSata (danta ksst)| maNDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mastu (maNDa-mAMDa) 2. bhUSA (jebara) 3. eraNDa (aNDI) 4. sAra (tatvasAra bhAga) 5. piccha, 6. zAkabheda (zAka vizeSa) 7. bhaktarasa (bhAta kA sAra bhAga) aura 8. dardura (meMr3haka, edd'kaa)| devAdidattabhavane maNDapo'strI janAzraye / maNDalaM paridhau cakravAle dvAdazarAjake // 1402 // koTharoge janapade gole bimbe tvasau triSu / atha maNDalakaM bimbe kuSThabhede ca darpaNe // 1403 / / hindI TokA-maNDapa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. devA. didattabhavana (devAdi ke lie diye hue bhavana-mandirAkAra maNDapa vizeSa) aura 2. janAzraya (jana kA Azraya-nivAsa sthAna vizeSa) / maNDala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. paridhi mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-maNDalI zabda | 247 (pariveSa nAma kA sUrya ke cAroM tarapha vAlA gherA aura golAI) 2. cakravAla (lokAloka nAma kA parvata, joki saptadvIpa vAlI pRthivI ko ghere hue haiM) tathA 3. dvAdazarAjaka (bAraha rAjAoM kA samUha) / kintu triliMga maNDala zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. koTharoga (gajakarNa roga jisase zarIra meM gole gole cakate par3a jAya~ usa roga ko koTharoga kahate haiM) 2. janapada (deza) 3. gola aura 4. bimb| maNDalaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bimba, 2. kuSThabheda (kuSTharoga vizeSa-sapheda kuSTha) aura 3. darpaNa (aainaa)| maNDalI jAhake sarpa mArjAre kttpaadpe| maNDUkaH zoNake bheke muni-bandhavizeSayoH // 1404 // maNDUkI bhekabhAryAyAM brAhmI-dhRSTAstriyorapi / matirbuddhau zAkabhede spRhAyAM smaraNe striyAm // 1405 // hindI TIkA nakArAnta maNDalI zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. jAhaka (khaTvAza) 2. sarpa, 3. mArjAra (billI) aura 4. vaTapAdapa (vaTavRkSa) / maNDUka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zoNaka (sonApAThA) 2. bheka (maNDUka-er3akA) 3. muni (muni vizeSa-maNDUka nAma ke prasiddha RSi vizeSa, jinhoMne maNDUka kArikA likhI hai) aura 4. bandhavizeSa (Asana vizeSa jo ki maNDUkAsana kahalAtA hai)| maNDUkI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. bhekabhAryA (maNDUka-er3akA kI strI) 2. brAhmI (bhAratI-sarasvatI vagairaha) aura 3. dhRSTastrI (dhITha aurt)| mati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. buddhi, 2. zAkabheda (zAka vizeSa) 3. spRhA (vAJchA-abhilASA) aura 4. smaraNa (yAda karanA) isa prakAra mati zabda ke cAra artha maannaa| mUla : matto lulAye dhustUre kSaranmadamataGgaje / kokile ca pumAn kSIba-mattayostu triSu smRtaH // 1406 // prAMgaNAvaraNe pUgacUrNe syAnmattavAraNam / matsyo nArAyaNe mIne rAzaudeza-purANayoH // 1407 // hindI TokA-matta zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. lulAya (lulApamahiSa) 2. dhustUra (dhattUra) 3. kSaranmadamataMgaja (mattavAlA hAthI) tathA 4. kokila (koyala) kintu 5. kSIba (unmatta) aura 6. matta artha meM matta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mattavAraNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. prAMgaNAvaraNa (a~ganA kA gherAvA) aura 2. pUgacUrNa (supArI kA cUrNa vishess)| matsya zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nArAyaNa (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. mIna (machalI) 3. rAzi (mIna rAzi) aura 4. deza (matsya nAma kA deza vizeSa) tathA 5. purANa (matsya nAma kA purANa vizeSa) isa prakAra matsya zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhane caahie| mUla : mado retasi kastayA~ hastigaNDajale nde| madye'bhimAne kalyANavastu - mattatayorapi // 1408 // madanaH sikyake kAme vasante picukadrume / dhustUre khadire mASe zvasane bakuladrume // 1406 //
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________________ 248 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-mada zabda hindI TIkA-mada zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. retas (vIrya) 2. kastUrI, 3. hastigaNDajala (hAthI kA mada) 4. nada (bahuta bar3A jhIla) 5. madya (zarAba) 6. bhimAna (ghamaNDa) 7. kalyANavastu (kalyANakAraka vastu) aura 8. mattatA (unmaad)| madana zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM-1. zikya (zikkA-chIMkA) 2. kAma (kAmadeva) 3. vasanta (vasanta Rtu) 4 picukadruma (ruI-kapAsa kA vRkSa) 5. dhustUra (dhatUra) 6. khadira (katthA) 7. mASa (ur3ada) 8. zvasana (pavana-vAyu) aura 6. bakuladra ma (molazarI kA vRkss-bhaalshrii)| mUla: madayitnuH pumAn kAme zauNDike matta-meghayoH / madAraH kuJjare dhUrte kAmuke zUkare mRge // 1410 // madirA mAdakadravyavizeSe mattakhaJjane / madhu madye jale kSIre kSaudre puSparase smRtam / / 1411 // hindI TIkA-madayitnu zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kAma (kAmadeva - madana) 2. zauNDika (zUrI-kalavAra-ghAMcI) 3. matta (unmatta-pAgala) aura 4. megha (bAdala) / madAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kuJjara (hAthI) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka-Thaga) 3. kAmuka (maithunAbhilASI) 4. zUkara aura 5. mRga (hrinn)| madirA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM1. mAdakadravya (zarAba) aura 2. mattakhaJjana (matavAlA khaJjana cidd'iyaa)| madhu zabda aura usake bhI pA~ca artha hote haiM--1. madya (zarAba) 2. jala, 3. kSIra (dUdha) 4. kSaudra (zahada-madhu) aura 5. puSparasa (mkrnd)| mUla : pumAn madhudrume daitye 'zoke caitra-vasantayoH / madhuko vandibhede syAd yaSTayAvhe vihagAntare / / 1412 / / madhuro jIrake zAlau guDe miSTharase priye / striyAM madhu rasA drAkSA-gambhArI-dugdhikAsu ca // 1413 // hindI TokA-pulliga madhu zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. madhudra ma (mahuA vRkSa) 2. daitya (madhu nAma kA daitya vizeSa, jisako bhagavAna viSNu ne mArA hai) 3. azoka (azoka vRkSa) 4. caitra (caita mAsa) aura 5. vasanta (vasanta Rtu)| madhuka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vandibheda (bandI vizeSa) 2. yaSTayAnha (jeThI madhu-mulahaThI) aura 3. vihagAntara (vihaga vizeSa-madhuka nAma kA pkssii)| madhura zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jIraka (jIrA) 2. zAli (cAvala, dhAna, cokhA vagairaha) 3. gur3a, 4. miSTharasa (miSTAnna) aura 5. priya (mnorm)| madhurasA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. drAkSA (munakkA-dAkha-kisamisa) 2. gambhArI (gabhAri) aura 3. dugdhikA (dUdhiyA ghAsa-dUdhI) isa prakAra madhurasA zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| madhyaM dazAntyasaMkhyAyAM layabheda-virAmayoH / astrI zarIramadhye syAt triSu nyAyye'ntare'dhame // 1414 // mantuH pumAn manuSye syAdaparAdho prjaaptau| mantho divAkare manthadaNDake sAktave kare // 1415 / / mUla:
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-madhya zabda | 246 hindI TokA-napuMsaka madhya zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM -1. dazAntyasaMkhyA (igyAraha) 2. layabheda (laya vizeSa) aura 3. virAma (samApti) kintu 4. zarIramadhya artha meM madhya zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai parantu 5. nyAyya (yogya) aura 6. antara (madhya) tathA 7. adhama (nIca) ina tInoM arthoM meM madhya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mantu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1 manuSya, 2. aparAdha (galtI) aura 3. prajApati (brhmaa)| mantha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. divAkara (sUrya) 2. manthadaNDa (manthanadaNDa) aura 3. sAktava (satue kA vikAra vagairaha) aura 4. kara (haath)| netrAmaye netramale mAraNe ca viloDane / mantharaH sUcake'marSe manthAne mandagAmini // 1416 // mando'tIvrakhale svalpe rogiNi svara-mUrkhayoH / mandaro manthazaile syAt svarge mandArapAdape // 1417 / / hindI TIkA-mantha zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. netrAmaya (AMkha kA roga vizeSa) 2. netramala (AMkha kA mala-kAMcI) 3. mAraNa (mAranA) tathA 4. viloDana (manthana krnaa)| mandara zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. sUcaka (cugalakhora) 2. amarSa (sahana nahIM karanA) 3. manthAna (manthana daNDa) aura 4. mandagAmI (dhIme-dhIme calane vaalaa)| manda zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM -1. atIvra (anutkaTa-manda) 2. khala (duSTa zatru) 3. svalpa (thor3A) 4. rogI (bImAra) 5. svaira (manamAno vicarane vAlA) aura 6. mUrkha / mandara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. manthazaila (mandarAcala pahAr3a) 2. svarga tathA 3. mandArapAdapa (siMharahAra phUla kA vRkss)| mandAro'rkatarau dhUrte pAribhadratarau shye| mandurA vAjizAlAyAM zayanIyArtha vastuni // 1418 / / manmathaH kAmacintAyAM kapitthaguma kAmayoH / manyurdaitye krato krodhe zokA-haMkArayoH pumAn // 1416 / / hindI TokA-mandAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. arkataru (A~ka kA vRkSa) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka-Thaga) 3. pAribhadrataru (bakAyana) tathA 4. zaya (haath)| mandurA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vAjizAlA (ghur3asAlA) 2. zayanIyArthavastu (zayana karane yogya vstujaat)| manmatha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM --1. kAmacintA (kAmavAsanA) 2. kapitthadra ma (kapitthavRkSa) aura 3. kAma (kaamdev)| manyu zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. daitya (dAnava) 2. kratu (yajJa) 3. krodha, 4. zoka, 5. ahNkaar| mayUkhaH kiraNe dIptau jvAlAyAM kIla-zobhayoH / marAlaH kajjale rAjahaMse kAraNDave haye / / 1420 // marurdazerake dhanvadeze maruvakadrume / marutastridaze vAyau ghaNTApATali pAdape // 1421 / / mUla :
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________________ 250 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - mayUkha zabda hindI TIkA - mayUkha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kiraNa, 2. dIpti (jyoti) 3. jvAlA, 4. kIla (khIla - kA~TI) aura 5. zobhA / marAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kajjala ( kAjara) 2. rAjahaMsa 3 kAraNDava ( baka vizeSa - sArasa pakSI vattaka vagairaha ) aura 4. haya (ghor3A) / maru zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. dazeraka (U~Ta ) 2. dhanvadeza ( marubhUmi) aura 3. maruvakadra uma ( maruvaka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / maruta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. tridaza (devatA) 2. vAyu (pavana) aura 3 ghaNTApATalidra uma (kAlA pADhara yA lodhra vizeSa) isa prakAra maruta zabda ke tIna artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : marud vAyau maruvake tridaza granthi-parNayoH / atha markaTakaH zasyabhede vAnara-lutayoH / / 1422 / / markaTI syAdapAmArge kapikacchU-karaJjayoH / markarA strI darI - bhANDa-suraGgA - niSkalAsu ca / / 1423 / / hindI TIkA - maruta zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vAyu (pavana) 2. maruvaka ( maruvaka nAma . kA vRkSa vizeSa ) 3. tridaza (devatA) tathA 4. granthiparNa ( kukaraunhA yA gaThivana) / markaTaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zasyabheda ( zasya vizeSa, dhAnya vizeSa) 2. vAnara (bandara) aura 3. lUtA (makarA) / markaTI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. apAmArga (cira. cirI ) 2. kapikacchU (kabAchu - kabAchaM) aura 3. karaJja (diThavarana - iMgudIvRkSa) / markarA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. darI ( kandarA guphA) 2. bhANDa (bartana) 3. suraMgA (suraMga) tathA 4. niSkalA ( mAsika dharmarahita strI) / mUla : saMvAhane cUrNane ca mardanaM klIvamIritam / marma klIvaM svarUpe syAt saMdhisthAna- satattvayoH // 1424 / / malosstrI pApa-viT - kiTTa-vAta-pitta-kapheSu ca / malayazcandanagirau zailAMge hindI TIkA - mardana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. saMvAhana (hAtha pAda zarIra dabAnA) aura 2 cUrNana ( cUrNa karanA) / marma zabda nakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. svarUpa, 2. sandhisthAna aura 3. satattva (tattvapUrNa) / mala zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. pApa, 2. viT (viSThA) 3. kiTTa (jaga, bIjha) 4. vAta (vAyu) 5. pitta aura 6. kapha (jukhAma ) / malaya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candanagiri (malayAcala pahAr3a ) 2. zailAGga (pahAr3a kA ekadeza) aura 3. nandanavana (indra kA svargIya vana vizeSa ) / mUla : nandanavane || 1425 // malinaM dUSite kRSNe malasaMyuktavastuni / malimluco'nale caure malamAse prabhaJjane // / 1426 // mallaH kapole pAtre ca baliSThe bAhuyodhini / mallijinAntare puMsi mallikAyAM tvasau striyAm // 1427||
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - malina zabda | 251 hindI TIkA - malina zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. dUSita (doSayukta) 2. kRSNa (kAlA) 3. malasaMyuktavastu (malina vastu) / malimluca zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. anala (agni) 2. caura 3. malamAsa ( puruSottama mahInA ) tathA 4. prabhaJjana (vAyu-jhaMjhAvAta ) / malla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kapola ( gAla ) 2. pa tra ( bartana vizeSa - mAlI) 3. baliSTha (atyanta balavAna) aura 4. bAhuyodhI (mallayuddha karane vAlA) / malli zabda - 1. jinAntara ( jina vizeSa ) artha meM pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2 mallikA ( jUhI phUla) artha meM malli zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai / mUla : mallikA bhUpadIpuSpe mIna - mRtpAtrabhedayoH / masiH zephAlikAvRnta - lekhanadravyayordvayoH || 1428 // maho'dhvare ca mahiSe teja - utsavayoH pumAn / mahAdhanaM cAruvastre bahumUlye ca vastuni // 142 // / hindI TokA - mallikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. bhUpadIpuSpa (choTI belA) 2. mona (machalI aura 3. mRtpAtrabheda (miTTI kA bartana vizeSa - mAlI) / masi zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zephAlikAvRnta ( siMharahAra phUla kA DaNThala ) aura 2. lekhanadravya ( syAhI - masI) / maha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. adhvara (yajJa) 2. mahiSa, 3. teja aura 4. utsava / mahAdhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. cAruvastra (uttama kapar3A) aura 2. bahumUlya vastu (adhika kImata vAlI vastu) isa prakAra mahAdhana zabda ke do artha samajhanA cAhie | mUla : mahAnAdo mahAzabde varSAkAmbuda hastinoH / mahAnIlo bhRGgarAje maNinAga - vizeSayoH / / 1430 / / * mahAmunirjine sgastye vyAse tumburupAdape / mahArasaH pAradekSu kharjU reSu kazeruNi // 1431 // hindI TIkA - mahAnAda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mahAzabda ( atyanta vizAla dhvani) 2. varSu kAmbuda (jala barasAne vAlA bAdala) aura 3. hastI (hAthI) / mahAnIla zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. bhRGgarAja, 2. maNi aura 3. nAgavizeSa (nAga (sarpa) / mahAmuni zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jina (jina bhagavAna ) 2. agastya ( agastya muni ) 3. vyAsa aura 4. tumburupAdapa (tumburu nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa ) / mahArasa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pArada (pArA) 2. ikSu (gannA, zerDI) 3. kharjUra (khajUra) aura 4. kazeru (kezaura) isa prakAra mahArasa zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : mahAlayo vihAre syAt tIrthe ca paramAtmani / mahAvIrastu garur3e hanumati makhAnale // 1432 // caturviMza jine sihe zUre vajra dhanurdhare / mahAzaGkho bRhatkambau nidhibhede narAsthina || 1433 //
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________________ 252 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-mahAlaya zabda hindI TIkA-mahAlaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vihAra, 2. tIrtha aura 3. paramAtmA / mahAvIra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. garur3a, 2. hanumAna, 3 makhAnala (yajJavahni) 4. caturvizajina (caubIsavAM tIrthaGkara bhagavAna varddhamAna prabhu) 5. siMha, 6. zUra (vIra) 7. vajra tathA 8. dhanurdhara (dhnussdhaarii)| mahAzaGkha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. bRhatkambu (bar3A zaMkha) 2. nidhibheda (nidhi vizeSa) aura 3. narAsthi (manuSya kI haDDI) isa prakAra mahAzaMkha zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : mahAnubhAve'kUpAre triliMgaH syAnmahAzayaH / mahAsAhasikaH stene balapUrvApahArake // 1434 // mahAsenaH kArtikeye mahAsenApatau zive / mAtaMgaH kuJjare'zvatthe zvapacerhadupAsake / / 1435 / / hindI TIkA-mahAzaya zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mahAnubhAva (mahAbhAga) aura 2. akUpAra (smudr)| mahAsAhasika zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. stena (caura) aura 2. balapUrvApahAraka (balapUrvaka-jabaradasto apaharaNa karane vAlA) / mahAsena zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kArtikeya, 2. mahAsenApati (mahAsenA kA pati) aura 3. ziva (bhagavAna shNkr)| mAtaMga zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kuJjara (hAthI) 2. azvattha (pIpala) 3. zvapaca (cANDAla) aura 4. arhad-upAsaka (bhagavAna tIrthaGkara kA upAsaka bhkt)| mUla : mAtrA paricchade svalpe vitte zravaNabhUSaNe / akSarAvayave kAlavizeSe - parimANayoH // 1436 / / mAdo darpa mattatAyAM pramode'pi prakIrtitaH / vasante kRSNa mudge ca vaizAkhe mAdhavo harau // 1437 / / hindI TIkA-mAtrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. paricchada (parivAra) 2. svalpa, 3. vitta (dhana) 4. zravaNabhUSaNa (karNabhUSaNa) 5. akSarAvayava (hrasva-dIrgha-pluta) 6. kAlavizeSa aura 7. parimANa (mApa karane kA sAdhana vishess)| mAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 darpa (ghamaMDa) 2. mattatA aura 3. pramoda (aannd)| mAdhava zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vasanta (vasanta Rtu) 2. kRSNamudga (kAlA maga-mUMga) 3. vaizAkha aura 4. hari (bhagavAna vissnnu)| mUla : durgAyAM puNDrake madye kuTTanyAM mAdhavI mtaa| mAnasaM sarasi svAnte triliMgantu manobhave // 1438 // mAyA kRpAyAM padmAyAM kapaTe buddhamAtari / durgAyAM viSNumAyAyAM mAyaH pItAmbare'sure // 1436 // hindI TokA-mAdhavI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. durgA (pArvatI) 2. puNDraka (kunda nAma kA phUla vizeSa) 3. madya (zarAba) 4. kuTTanI (vyabhicAriNI strI ko duutii)| napuMsaka
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-mAra zabda | 253 mAnasa zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. sarasa (tAlAba) aura 2 svAnta (hRdaya-mana) kintu 3. manobhava (kAmadeva) artha meM mAnasa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mAnasa zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mAyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kRpA (dayA-anukampA) 2. padmA (lakSmI) 3. kapaTa (chala) 4. buddhamAtA bhagavAna buddha kI mAtA) 5. durgA (pAvatI) aura 6.viSNamAyA (bhagavAna viSNa kI liilaa)| mAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pItAmbara (pIta vastra vAlA) aura 2. asura (dAnava) / isa prakAra mAyA zabda ke chaha aura mAya zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : mAro'ntarAye kandarpe dhustUre mAraNe mRtau / mAruNDa: pathi sarpANDe pumAn gomayamaNDale // 1440 / / mArgo mRgamade mArgazIrSamAse gvessnne| adhvanya pAne nakSatre viSTara-zravasi smRtaH // 1441 // hindI TIkA-mAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. antarAya (vighna bAdhA) 2 kandarpa (kAmadeva) 3. dhustUra (dhatUra) 4. mAraNa (mAranA) 5. mRti (mrnaa)| mAruNDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. patha (mArga rAstA) 2. sapaNDi (sarpa kA aNDA) aura 3. gomayamaNDala (gobara kA smuuh)| mArga zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mRgamada (kastUrI) 2. mArgazIrSa mAsa (agrahaNa mahInA) 3. gaveSaNa (DhUMr3hanA) 4. adhva (mArga rAstA) 5. apAna (pAna nahIM karanA) 6. nakSatra (tArA) aura 7. viSTarazravas (bhagavAna vissnnu)| isa prakAra mArga zabda ke sAta artha samajhanA / mUla : mArtaNDa: syAt sahasrAMzau shuukre'rkmhiirhe| mAlaM kSetre ca kapaTa vana unnatabhUtale // 1442 / / mAlatI jAtikusume yuvatI jyotsnayo nizi / mAlA paMktau puSpadAmni japamAlAdike'pi ca // 1443 / / hindI TokA--mArtaNDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 2. zUkara (zUgara) 3. arkamahIruha (oNka kA vRkss)| mAla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSetra (kheta vagairaha) 2. kapaTa (chala-chadma) 3. vana (jaMgala) aura 4. unnata bhUmi (U~cI bhuumi)| mAlatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jAtikusuma (mogarA phUla) 2. yuvatI (javAna aurata) 3. jyotsnA (cAMdanI-candrikA) aura 4. nizA (raat)| mAlA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. paMkti (zreNI katAra) 2. puSpadAma (puSpamAlA) aura 3. japamAlAdika (japa karane kI mAlA vgairh)| mUla: mAlAkAre pakSibhede rajake mAlikaH smRtH| mihiro 'rkatarau sUrya-candre meghe ca mArute // 1444 // mIno rAzyantare matsye mukunda: kezave nidhau| mukuro mallikApuSpavRkSe bakulapAdape // 1445 / /
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________________ 254 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - mAlika zabda hindI TIkA mAlika zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mAlAkAra (mAlI 2. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa, mAlika nAma kA pakSI) aura 3. raJjaka (raMgareja vagairaha ) ko bhI mAlika kahate haiM / mihira zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. arkataru ( oNka kA vRkSa) 2. sUrya, 3. candra, 4, megha (bAdala) aura 5. mAruta (pavana vAyu) / mIna zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. rAzyantara ( rAzi vizeSa, mIna rAzi) 2. matsya (machalI) / mukunda zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kezava (bhagavAna viSNu ) aura 2. nidhi (khani, khAna) / mukura zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mallikA puSpavRkSa (mogarA phUla kA vRkSa) aura 2. bakulapAdapa (molazarI phUla kA vRkSa) isa prakAra mukura zabda ke do artha jAnane cAhie / mUla : kulAladaNDa Adarze korake kulapAdape / muktAphalaM syAt karpUre mauktike lavalIphale // 1446 / / mukhaM pradhAne prArambhe vaktre zabde ca nATake | upAye sandhibhede ca vede niHsAraNA ssdyayoH // 1447 / / hindI TIkA - mukura zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kulAladaNDa (kumhAra kA daNDa) 2. Adarza (darpaNa) 3. koraka (kalI) aura 4. kulapAdapa ( kula nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / muktAphala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. karpUra, 2. mauktika (motI) aura 3. lavalIphala (lavalI nAma kA parvatIya latA vizeSa kA phala ) / mukha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake dasa artha mAne jAte haiM1. pradhAna (mukhya) 2. prArambha ( Arambha, zuruAta ) 3. vaktra (mukha) 4. zabda, 5. nATaka, 6. upAya, 7. sandhibheda (sandhi vizeSa, mukha nAma kI sandhi ) aura 8. veda (Rgveda vagairaha ) tathA 6. niHsAraNa (nikAlanA) aura 10. Adya ( pahalA ) / ---- mUla : muNDo rAhugrahe daitye nApita-sthANuvRkSayoH / . astriyAM mastake proktastriSu muNDitamUrddhani // 1448 // mudrA pratyayakAriNyAM rupyake sIsakAkSare / muni jine vaziSThAdau piyAle kizukadrume || 1446 // hindI TIkA - muNDa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rAhugraha, 2. daitya (muNDa nApa kA rAkSasa vizeSa ) 3. nApita (hajjAma, noA) 4. sthANuvRkSa ( DAla-pAta rahita sUkhA vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 5. mastaka artha meM muNDa zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura 6. muNDitamUrdhA (mur3AyA huA mastaka) artha meM muNDa zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mudrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. pratyayakAriNI ( vizvAsa karAne vAlI mohara chApa ) 2. rupyaka ( rupayA) aura 3. sIsakAkSara ( zIzA kA akSara, mudraNa- TAipa) / muni zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. jina (bhagavAna tIrthaMGkara) 2. vaziSTha Adi (vaziSTha vagairaha maharSi) 3. piyAla (cirauMjI ) aura 4. kiMzukadra ma ( palAza vRkSa ) / mUla : muSko'NDakoze saMghAte taskare mokSakadrume / muSTiH palavamAne syAt tsarau saMpiNDitAMgulau // 1450 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-muSka zabda | 255 muhUrtamalpakAle syAdghaTikAdvitaye'striyAm / mUrtiH svarUpe kAThinye pratimAna zarIrayoH // 1451 / / hindI TokA-muSka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. aNDakoza, 2. saMghAta (samUha) 3. taskara (cora) 4. mokSakadra ma (kAlA pADhara yA lodhra vizeSa vRkss)| muSTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. palavamAna (parimANa vizeSa) 2. tsaru (khaDgamuSTi) tathA 3. saMpiNDitAMguli (bA~dhI huI aNguli)| muhUrta zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. alpakAla (thor3A kAla) 2. ghaTikAdvitaya (do ghar3I 48 mintt)| mUrti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1. svarUpa, 2. kAThinya (kaThoratA) 3. pratimAna (pratimA) tathA 4. zarIra / isa taraha mUrti zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : mUlaM bradhne mUlavitte nije kuja-samIpayoH / mRgo mRgamade rAzau mArgazIrSa kuraGgayoH // 1452 // pazumAtre hastibhede yAtrA nakSatrabhedayoH / mRgayuH puMsi gomAyau vyAdho ca parameSThini // 1453 // hindI TIkA-mUla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. badhna (sUrya) 2. mUla vitta (mUla dhana) 3. nija (apanA svakIya) 4. kuJja (vipinI jhAr3I) aura 5. samIpa (niktt)| mRga zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. mRgamada (kastUrI) 2. rAzi, 3. mArgazIrSa (agrahaNa mAsa) 4. kuraGga (hariNa) 5. pazumAtra (sAdhAraNa pazu) 6. hastibheda (hAthI vizeSa) 7. yAtrA (yAcanA) aura 8. nakSatrabheda (nakSatra vizeSa, mRgazirA nakSatra) / mRgayu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. gomAyu (gIdar3a) 2. vyAdha (vyAdhA-zikArI) aura 3. parameSThI (pitAmaha-brahmA) / mRgAGkazcandire vAyau karpUra-mRgacihnayoH / mRgAriH siMha zArdUla-kukkureSu mataH pumAn // 1454 // mRgI pulahabhAryAyAM chandobhede mRgastriyAm / / mRtaM syAt prAptapaJcatve triSu yAcitavastuni // 1455 / / hindI TIkA-- mRgAGka zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. candira (candramA) 2. vAyu (pavana) 3. kapUra (kapUra) 4 mRgacinha (hariNa kA cinha vishess)| mRgAri zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. siMha, 2. zArdUla (sabase bar3A pakSI vizeSa) aura 3. kukkura (kuttaa)| mRgI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pulahabhAryA (pulastya kI bhAryA) 2. chandobheda (chanda vizeSa) aura 3. mRgastrI (hrinnii)| napuMsaka mRta zabda kA artha-1. prAptapaJcatva (maraNa) hotA hai kintu 2. yAcita vastu ke artha meM mRta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mRta zabda ke do artha smjhnaa| mUla : mRtakaM maraNAzauce kuNape'pi napuMsakam / mRtyuH pumAn yame kase triSu prANaviyojane // 1456 // zive bilvadrume daNDakAke ca mRtyuvaJcanaH / / - mRducchado bhUrjavRkSe zrItAle kukkuradrume // 1457 / / mUla :
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________________ 256 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-mRtaka zabda hindI TokA-mRtaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 maraNAzauca (chUtaka) 2. kuNapa (murdA) / mRtyu zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. yama (yamarAja) 2. kaMsa (kRSNa kA mAmA) kintu 3. prANaviyojana (prANatyAga) artha meM mRtyu zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra matyu zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mRtyuvaJcana zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. ziva (bhagavAna zaGkara)2 vilvadra ma (bela kA vRkSa) aura 3. daNDakAka (Doma kauvaa)| mRducchada zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhurjavRkSa (bhojapatra kA vRkSa) 2. zrItAla (zrItAla nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. kukkuradruma (kukaraunhA-gaThivana) isa taraha mRducchada zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : meghanAdastu varuNe stanite rAvaNAtmaje / mecaka: zyAmale barhicandrike megha dhUmayoH // 1458 / / medhAvI paNDite vyADau madirA-zukapakSiNoH / meSo rAzyAntare meDhe lagna bheSajabhedayoH // 1456 / / hindI TokA-meghanAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. varuNa, 2. stanita (garjana) aura 3. savaNAtmaja (rAvaNa kA ldd'kaa)| mecaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zyAmala (zyAma varNa) 2. bahicandrika (mora) 3. megha aura 4. dhUma / medhAvI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paNDita (vidvAna) 2. vyADi (bhagavAna pANini kA vAcA) 3. madirA (zarAba) aura 4. zukapakSI (popaTa zUgA) / meSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAzyantara (rAzi vizeSa-meSa nAma kI rAzi) 2. mer3ha (zizna-mUtrendriya) aura 3. lagna (meSa lagna) tathA 4. bheSajabheda (auSadha vishess)| mUla : mehaH prameharoge syAnmeSa - prasrAvayorapi / mocanaM kalkane dambhe zAmya kaivalyayorapi // 1460 // kastUryAmajamodAyAM mallikAyAM ca modinii| moho duHkhe ca mUrchAyAmavidyAyAmapi smRtaH // 1461 / / hindI TIkA-meha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. prameharoga, 2. meSa (geTA, mer3A) aura 3. prasrAva (peshaab)| mocana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kalkana (pApa) 2. dambha (ADambara) 3. zAThya (zaThatA durjanatA) aura 4. kaivalya (mokss)| modinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kastarI 2. ajamodA (ajamAina-jamAni) aura 3. mallikA (jhii)| moha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. duHkha, 2. mUrchA aura 3. avidyA / isa prakAra moha zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : mokSaH pATalivRkSe syAnmuktau mRtyau ca mocane / mauliH kirITe dhammille cUDAyAmanapuMsakam // 1462 / / mrakSaNaM snehane taile rAzIkaraNa iSyate / mleccho'pabhASaNe pAparakta - pAmarabhedayoH // 1463 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-mokSa zabda | 257 hindI TokA-mokSa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pATalivRkSa (pADhalA, pADhara vRkSa vizeSa) 2. mukti, 3. mRtyu aura 4. mocana (chodd'aanaa)| mauli zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kirITa (mukuTa vizeSa) 2. dhammilla (keza'pAza) kintu 3. cUDA (mastaka) artha meM mauli zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA gayA hai| mrakSaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. snehana (cikkaNa) 2. taila aura 3. rAzIkaraNa (ikaTThA karanA) / mleccha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM--1. apabhASaNa (apazabda bolanA) 2. pAparakta (pApalIna) aura 3. pAmarabheda (kAyara vishess)| mUla : yatijitendriyagrAme nikAre viratau pumAn / yatiH strI pAThavicchede vidhavA-rAgayorapi // 1464 // yantA hastipake sUte prokto viratikArake / yantraM devAdyadhiSThAne dAruyantre niyantraNe // 1465 / / hindI TokA-pulliga yati zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM --1. jitendriyagrAma (jitendriya kA samudAya athavA indriyoM ko jItane vAlA) 2. nikAra (parAbhava) aura 3. virati (viraag)| strIliMga yati zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pAThaviccheda (pATha kA viccheda) 2. vidhavA strI aura 3. rAga (anurAga vagairaha) / yantA zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hastipaka (mahatavAhaphilamAna) 2. sUta (sArathi)aura 3. viratikAraka (viccheda karane vAlA) / yantra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. devAdi adhiSThAna (deva vagairaha kA mandira) 2. dAruyantra (lakar3I kA yantra vizeSa) aura 3. niyantraNa (niyantraNa krnaa)| mUla: yamo daNDadhare dhvAGakSe saMyame yamane'pi ca / yamaka: saMyame zabdAlaMkAre yamaje triSu // 1466 // yavano jAtibhede syAd vega-vegAdhikAzvayoH / plakSavRkSe jaTAmAMsyAM vaMze yavaphalo mataH // 1467 // hindI TIkA-yama zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1 daNDadhara (daNDadhAro) 2. dhvAGakSa (kAka) 3. saMyama (dhAraNA dhyAna samAdhi vagairaha) aura 4. yamana (baaNdhnaa)| pulliga yamaka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. saMyama (niyamapUrvaka rahanA) aura 2. zabdAlaMkAra (yamaka nAma kA zabdAlaMkAra) kintu 3. yamaja (eka sAtha paidA hone vAlA) artha meM yamaka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| yavana zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jAtibheda (jAti vizeSa--yavana jAti-musalamAna) 2. vega aura 3. vegAdhikAzva (adhika vegazAlI ghodd'aa)| yavaphala zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM--1. plavavRkSa (pAkara kA per3a) 2. jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI nAma kI auSadhi vizeSa) 3. vaMza (vaaNs)| mUla : durAlabhAyAM khadire yavAsaH kaNTakI kSupe / yazaH zakragRhe zrIde guhyake dhanarakSake // 1468 // yAjJiko darbhabhede syAt palAze yajJakartari / upAyotsavayoryAtrA prANane yApane gatau // 1466 //
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________________ 25= | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -yavAsa zabda hindI TIkA - yavAsa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- durAlabhAjavAsA 2. khadira ( katthA ) aura 3. kaNTakIkSupa (kaTIlA choTI DAla athavA patra vAlA vRkSa vizeSa) / yakSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zakragRha ( indra kA ghara ) 2. zrIda (lakSmIdAtA) 3. guhyaka ( yakSezvara ) aura 4. dhanarakSaka (dhana kA rakSaNa karane vAlA) / yAjJika zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. darbhabheda (darbha vizeSa kuza) 2. palAza, 3. yajJakartA (yajJa karane vAlA) / yAtrA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM- 1 upAya 2. utsava, 3. prANana ( zvAsa lenA) aura 4. yApana ( bitAnA) aura 5. gati ( gamana karanA) isa prakAra yAtrA zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA / mUla : triSu yApyo 'dhame nindye yApanIye rugantare / saMyame hare yAmo yAmyo 'gastye ca candane // / 1470 // yAvat tAvaccAvyayaM syAnmAne kAtrtsnye'vadhAraNe / pakSAntare prazaMsAyAmavadhau nizcaye tathA // / 1471 // hindI TIkA --- yApya zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. adhama (nIca) 2. nindya ( nindanIya ) 3. yApanIya ( bitAne yogya) aura 4. rugantara ( rug vizeSa- roga vizeSa) / yAma zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. saMyama (niyama niSThApUrvaka rahanA) aura 2 prahara (tIna ghaNTA ) / yAmya zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. agastya (agastya RSi) aura 2. candana / yAvat zabda aura tAvat zabda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mAna (parimANa) 2. kArtsya (sArA) aura 3. avadhAraNa ( nizcaya karanA) / yAvat tAvat zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pakSAntara ( dUsarA pakSa ) 2. prazaMsA ( bar3AI) 3. avadhi (sImA) aura 4. nizcaya / mUla : paricchede tu vatvantAretau sto vAyaliMgakau / triSu yukto nyAyayukta milite yogazAlini // 1472 // yugaM kRtAdau yugale rathAdyaGga e tvasau pumAn / giribhede rathAdInAM yugakASThe yugandharaH // / 1473 / / hindI TIkA - kintu 1. pariccheda (prakaraNa vagaraha) artha meM yAvat zabda aura tAvat zabda vatvanta (vat pratyayAnta) vAcyaliMgaka ( vizeSyanighna) samajhe jAte haiM / yukta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nyAyayukta (nyAyocita, yogya nyAyya ) 2. milita ( milA huA) aura 3. yogazAlI (yogI) / napuMsaka yuga zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 kRtAdi (satyayuga, dvApara, tra etA aura kaliyuga ) aura 2. yugala (mile jule do) kintu 3. rathAdyaGga ( ratha vagairaha kA yuga pAlo ) artha meM yuga zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / yugandhara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. giribheda (giri vizeSa - parvata vizeSa - yugandhara nAma kA pahAr3a) aura 2. rathAdInAM yugakASTha ( ratha- gAr3I vagairaha kA yugakASTha pAlo) / mUla : yutakaM yautuke maitrIkaraNe calanAke / saMzaye saMzraye yukta nArI vastrAJcale yuge / / 1474 ||
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-yutaka zabda | 256 yuvarAjo bhAvi buddhabhede raajaatmjottme| yogo naiyAyike dravye kArmaNe dhana-sUtrayoH // 1475 // hindI TokA-yutaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yautuka (daheja) 2. maitrIkaraNa (mitratA karanA) 3. calanAyaka (calana kA agra bhAga) 4. saMzaya (sandeha) 5. saMzraya (Azraya) 6. yukta (milA huA) 7. nArIvastrAJcala (strI kA vastrAJcala, A~cala) aura 8. yuga (jor3A vgairh)| yuvarAja zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. bhAvibuddhabheda (bhAvo-hone vAle buddha vizeSa) aura 2. rAjAtmaja uttama (rAjA kA sabase bar3A ldd'kaa)| yoga zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM naiyAyika (nyAyazAstravettA) 2. dravya 3. kArmaNa (jar3I bUTI vagairaha se uccATana, mAraNa, mohana Adi) 4. dhana aura 5. sUtra (sUta) isa prakAra yoga zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhane caahie| mUla : upAye saMgatau yuktau dhyAne sannahane tathA / cAre 'pUrvArthasamprAptau vapuHsthairye ca bheSaje // 1476 // vizrabdhaghAte viSkambhA''dau prayoge'pi kIrtitaH / yoginI yogayuktA syAt tathA''varaNadevatA / / 1477 / / hindI TokA-yoga zabda ke aura bhI nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. upAya, 2. saMgati, 3. yukti, 4. dhyAna, 5. sannahana (bandhana) 6. cAra (dUta) 7. apUrvArthasamprApti (apUrva vastu kI prApti) 8. vapuHsthairya (zarIra kI sthiratA) aura 6. bheSaja (aussdh)| yoga zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vizrabdhaghAta (vizvAsaghAta) 2. viSkambhAdiprayoga (viSkambha vagairaha nATya pryog)| yoginI zabda kA artha1. yogayuktA (yoga se yukta) hotA hai / tathA yoginI zabda kA eka aura bhI artha-2. AvaraNa devatA (nArAyaNa vagairaha cauMsaTha devatA) hotA hai| isa prakAra yoginI zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| yogyaH pravINe yogArhe saMzaktopAyayostriSu / sambandhabAdhAbhAve ca kSamatAyAM ca yogyatA // 1478 // yoniH strIpuMsayorambhasyAkare kAraNe bhge| prAcInA''malake rakta rudhire padma-tAmrayoH // 1476 // hindI TIkA-pulliga yogya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pravINa (nipuNa dakSa) aura 2. yogArha (yoga ke lAyaka) kintu 3. saMzakta (sambaddha) aura 4. upAya artha meM yogya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| yogyatA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 sambandhabAdhAbhAva (sambandha bAdha na honA) aura 2. kSamatA (smrthtaa)| yoni zabda pUlliga tathA strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ambhas (pAnI) 2. Akara (khAna) 3. kAraNa (hetu) aura bhaga (grbhaashy)| rakta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1 prAcIna Amalaka (purAnA A~valA) 2. rudhira (zoNita) 3. padma (kamala) tathA 4. tAmra (tAMbA) isa prakAra rakta zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : sindUre kuMkume hiMgule kusumbhe ca hijjale / raktavarNo dADime syAd bandhUke ca nizAdvaye // 1480 // mUla :
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________________ 260 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita -rakta zabda kusumbhapuSpe lAkSAyAM maJjiSThAyAJca kiMzuke / raktabIjo dADime syAt zumbhAsura camUpati // 1481 // hindI TIkA - rakta zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sindUra, 2. kuMkuma, 3. hiMgula ( hIMga ) 4. kusumbha (kusuma-vareM kamalagaTTA) aura, 5. hijjala ( jalabeMta ) / raktavarNa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. dADima (anAra - bedAnA) 2. bandhUka (dopahariyA phUla ) 3. nizAdvaya 4. kusumbha puSpa (kusuma kA phUla ) 5. lAkSA ( lAkha) 6. maJjiSThA ( majIThA raMga) aura 7. kiMzuka ( palAza) / raktabIja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dADima (anAra, bedAnA) aura 2. zumbhAsuracamUpati (zumbha nAma ke asura kA senApati) ko bhI raktabIja kahate haiM / mUla : raktAGgo matkuNe kiJca pravAte maMgalagrahe / raktAkSo mahiSe krUre pArAvata-cakorayoH // 1482 // sArase raktavarNAkSe mAnave vAyaliMgavAn / rajo rajoguNe klIvaM parAgArtava reNuSu / / 1483 || hindI TIkA - raktAGga zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. matkuNa (mAkaNa, khaTamala - urIsa) 2. pravAta aura 3. maMgalagraha | raktAkSa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1 mahiSa, 2. krUra (ghAtaka) 3. pArAvata ( kapota kabUtara ) aura 4 cakora / raktAkSa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sArasa (sArasa nAma kA pakSI vizeSa ) kintu 2. raktavarNAkSamAnava ( lAla A~kha vAlA manuSya) artha meM raktAkSa zabda vAcyaliMgavAn (vizeSyanighna ) mAnA jAtA hai / rajas zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rajoguNa, 2. parAga (puSparaja) aura 3. ArtavareNu ( mAsika dharma - rajasvalA strI ke rajaHkaNa) / mUla : rajataM dhavale rUpaye hRde hAre ca zoNite / zaile svarNe hastidante zuklavarNAni tu triSu // 1484 // rAge guhye rate kAmapatnyAmapi ratiH / ratnaM muktAdyazmajAtau svajAtipravare'pi ca / / 1485 / / rathyA rathasamUhe syAt pratolyAmapi catvare / rantuH strI vartmasarito rado dante vilekhane // 1486 // hindI TIkA - rajata zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha arthaM mAne gaye haiM - 1. dhavala (sapheda) 2. rUpya (rUpA) 3. hrada (tAlAba) 4. hAra (muktAhAra vagairaha ) 5. zoNita 6. zaila (parvata) 7. svarNa (sonA) aura 8. hastidanta (hAthI kA dA~ta ) kintu 6. zuklavarNI (sapheda varNayukta) artha meM rajata zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / rati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. rAga, 2. guhya (rahasya) 3. rata (rati, bhoga-vilAsa) aura 4. kAmapatnI (kAmadeva kI strI) / ratna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. muktAdi - azmajAti (muktA vagairaha pattharajAti vizeSa) aura 2. svajAtipravara (padmarAgamaNi hIrA javAharAta vagairaha ) / rathyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rathasamUha
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-rabhasa zabda | 261 .2 patolI (galI) aura 3. catvara (cauraahaa)| rantu zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vartma (rAstA) aura 2. sarit (ndii)| rada zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. danta (dAMta) aura 2. vilekhana (dAMta gar3AnA-dAMta se kSata krnaa)| autsukya - vega - harSeSurabhaso nirvicaarnne| paTolamUle jaghane maithane ramaNe smRtam // 1487 // gardabhe vRSaNe patyau ramaNau mInaketane / ramA lakSmI-kalkirAjapatnI-zobhAsu kIrtitA // 1488 // hindI TIkA-rabhasa zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. autsukya (utsukatA-utkaMThA) 2. vega, 3. harSa (Ananda) aura 4. nirvicAraNa (vicAra nahIM krnaa)| napuMsaka ramaNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paTolamUla (parabala kA mUla bhAga) 2. jaghana (jaMghA kA Upara bhAga) aura 3. maithuna (rati, bhogvilaas)| kintu pUlliga ramaNa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gardabha (gadahA) 2. vRSaNa (aNDakoza) 3. pati aura 4. mInaketana (kAmadeva) / ramA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. lakSmI, 2. kalkirAjapatnI (kaliyuga kI rAjapatnI) aura 3. shobhaa| isa prakAra ramA zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : kAle kAme nAyake nA ramatiH svarga-kAkayoH / rambhA tu kadalI-gauryo vezyAbhede ca godhvanau // 1486 // mRgabhede kambale ca rallako rvnnstvsau| caJcale bhaNDake tIkSNe zabdane kokile triSu // 1460 / / hindI TokA-ramati zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM--1. kAla, 2. kAma, 3. nAyaka, 4. svarga aura 5. kAka / rambhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kadalI (kelA) 2. gaurI (pArvatI) 3. vezyAbheda (vezyA vizeSa) aura 4. godhvani (gAya-baila kI AvAja) / ratnaka zabda ke do artha hote haiM --1. mRgabheda (mRga vizeSa) 2. kambala / ravaNa zabda triliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. caJcala (capala) 2. bhaNDaka (bhANDa-vartana vagairaha) 3. tIkSNa (tIkhA) 4. zabdana (zabda karanA) aura 5. kokila (koyl)| mUla : ravirarke 'rkevRkSe ca razmirnA pragrahosrayoH / raso vIrye guNe rAge drave gandharase jale // 1461 / / pArade SaDrase zRgArAdi - kAvyarase viSe / rasA striyAM rasamayI-drAkSA-kaMgUSu kIrtitA // 1462 // hindI TokA-ravi zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. arka (sUrya) aura 2. arkavRkSa (oNka kA vRkss)| razmi zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. pragraha (lagAma) aura 2. usra (kirnn)| sa artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vIrya, 2. gaNa, 3. rAga, 4. drava (tarala) 5. gandharasa (vora) 6. jala (pAnI) 7. pArada (pArA) 8. SaDrasa (chaha rasa-Amla, lavaNa, madhura, kaSAya, tikta, kaTu) 6. zRGgArAdi kAvya rasa (zRGgAra-vIra-karuNa-hAsya-bhayAnaka-raudra-bobhatsa-adbhuta aura zAnta rasa) tathA 10. viSa
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________________ 262 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-rasA zabda (jhr)| rasA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. rasamayI (pRthivI) 2. drAkSA (dAkha-. munAkA kisamisa) aura 3. kaMgU (muni annvishess-kaaNgu-moraiyaa)| mUla : pRthivI-rasanA-pAThA-kAkolI - zallakISvapi / rasAla ikSAvAnaM ca godhUme kaNTakIphale // 1463 / / rasAlA rasanA-dUrvAM - drAkSA-zikhariNISvapi / rAga indau ravau prItau ratau rAjaniraJjane // 1464 // hindI TokA-rasA zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pRthivI (bhUmi) 2. rasanA (jihvA) 3. pAThA (gvArapAThA) 4. kAkolo (viSa vizeSa yA Doma kAka ko strI jAti) aura 5. zallakI (zAhI) / rasAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. ikSu (gannAzerDI) 2. Amra (Ama, kerI) 3. godhUma (gehuma) aura 4. kaNTakIphala (revaNI kaTeyA kA phl)| rasAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. rasanA (jivhA) 2. dUrvA (dubhI) 3. drAkSA (dAkha munAkA-kisamisa) 4. zikhariNI (phaadd'ii)| rAga zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. indu (candramA) 2. ravi (sUrya) ) 3. prIti (prema) 4. rati (bhoga vilAsa) 5. rAjA aura 6. rjn| isa prakAra rAga zabda ke chaha artha samajhane caahie| mUla : klezAdau lohitAdau ca gAnarAgeSu matsare / dhAnasyAdau vidagdhAyAmindirAyAM ca rAgiNI // 1465 // rAghavo rAmacandre syAnmatsyabhede saritpatau / rAjanyaH kSIrikAvRkSe kSatriye'gnau nRpAtmaje // 1466 // hindI TIkA-rAga zabda ke aura bhI pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. klezAdi (kleza Adi-kaSTa vagairaha) 2. lohitAdi (lAla vagairaha raMga) 3. gAnarAga (gAna kA raMga-bhairavI vagairaha) 4. matsara (matsaratA IrSyA) tathA 5. dhAnasyaAdi (dhAna kA aarmbh)| rAgiNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vidagdhA (viduSI) aura 2. indirA (lkssmo)| rAghava zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. rAmacandra (bhagavAna rAma) 2. matsyabheda (matsyavizeSa-rahu nAma kI machalI) aura 3. saritpati (smudr)| rAjanya zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSIrikAvRkSa (khir3anI kA per3a) 2. kSatriya (rAjapUta) 3. agni aura 4. nRpAtmaja (rAjA kA ldd'kaa)| mUla : kariNyAM kSatriyAjjAte rAjaputro budhagrahe / rAjaputrI rAjasutA - jAtyormaJjulatAjuSi // 1467 / / hindI TIkA-rAjaputra zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kariNyAM kSatriyAjjAta (kariNI meM kSatriya se utpanna) aura 2. budhagraha / rAjaputrI zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAjasutA (rAjakanyA) 2. jAti vizeSa aura 3. majulatAjuSa (maJjulA komlaa)| mUla : mAlatI-reNukA-rAjarIti - cchucchundarISvapi / indre candre prabhau pakSe rAjA kSatriya-bhUbhRtoH // 1468 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - rAjaputrI zabda | 263 rekhA - kedArayoH paMktau rAjikA kRSNasarSape / rAjJI rAjapriyA -sUryapatnyo rnIlyAM ca kAMsyake // 1466 // rADhA sUkSme purIbhede zobhAyAmapi kIrtitA / viSNukrAntA''malakyoH syAd rAdhA dhAnuSkacitrake / / 1500 / hindI TIkA- rAjaputrI zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. mAlatI (mAlatI nAma kA puSpa vizeSa, moMgarA ) 2. reNukA (parazurAma kI mAtA) 3. rAjarIti ( rAjA kI rIti-rivAja ) aura 4. chucchundarI (chuchundara) ko bhI rAjaputrI kahate haiN| rAjana zabda nakArAnta pulliMga hai aura usake chaha atha mAne jAte haiM - 1. indra (devarAT ) 2. candra (candramA) 3. prabhu (mAlika) 4. pakSa, 5. kSatriya tathA 6. bhUbhRta (bhUpati rAjA) / rAjikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. rekhA ( lakIra ) 2. kedAra (kheta kI kyArI) 3. paMkti (katAra ) aura 4 kRSNasarSapa (kAlI rAI) / rAjJI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. rAjapriyA ( rAjA kI preyasI ) 2. sUryapatnI ( sUrya kI dharmapatnI ) 3. nIlI (gar3I) aura 4. kAMsyaka ( kAMsA) / rADhA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sUkSma rAdhA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. viSNukrAntA (aparAjitA ) 2. AmalakI (dhAtrI -A~valA) aura 3. dhAnuSkacitraka (dhanuSadhArI kA citra - phoTo ) / ( patalA, jINA ) 2. purIbheda ( purIvizeSa) aura 3. zobhA / mUla : gopIvizeSe nakSatrabhede vidyuti haMsane / tamAlapatre vAstUke kuSThe rAmaM napuMsakam // / 1501 / site'site manojJa e ca triSu rAmaH pumAn haye / bhArgave pazubhede ca rAghave hali- pAzinoH // 1502 // hindI TIkA --rAdhA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. gopIvizeSa ( rAdhA nAma kI kRSNa bhagavAna kI preyasI) 2 nakSatrabheda (nakSatra vizeSa - anurAdhA nakSatra) 3. vidyuta (bijalI) tathA 4. hiMsana ( mAranA) / napuMsaka rAma zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. tamAlapatra, 2. vAstUka (vathuA sAka) aura 3. kuSTha (kuTha nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa ) / triliMga rAma zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sita (sapheda) 2. asita (kAlA) tathA 3. manojJa (sundara) kintu 4. haya (ghor3A) artha meM rAma zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai evaM 5. bhArgava (parazurAma ) 6. pazubheda ( pazu vizeSa) 7. rAghava (rAmacandra ) tathA 8 hAbhI ( balarAma ) 6. pAzI (varuNa) arthoM meM bhI rAma zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : rAsaH kolAhala-dhvAna-krIr3A - bhASAsu zRGkhale / parihAse rasAvAse rAse rAse rasaH pumAn // 1503 // SaSThI jAgarake goSThyAM zRGgArotsavayorapi / rasasiddhau cAtha rAhustyAga - grahavizeSayoH // 1504 // hindI TIkA - rAsa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kolAhala ( zoragula) 2. dhvAna (AvAja) 3. krIr3A, 4. bhASA (zabda) 5. zRGkhala (jaJjIra) 6. parihAsa (ha~sI makhaula)
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________________ mUla : 264 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-rAkSasI zabda 7. rasAvAsa tathA 8. rAsa (raasliilaa)| pulliga rasa zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM-1. rAsa, 2. SaSThIjAgaraka 3. goSThI, 4. zRGgAra, 5. utsava aura 6. rasasiddhi / rAhu zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. tyAga aura 2. grahavizeSa (raahugrh)| mUla : rAkSasI kauNapI daMSTrA-caNDA-sandhyAmukIrtitA / riSTaM zubhAzubhabhAva pApeSu khaDge syAtpumAn punaH // 1505 // rItiH striyAM lohaki syande gatyArakUTyoH / pracAre lavaNe sImni paripATI-svabhAvayoH // 1506 // hindI TIkA-rAkSasI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. kauNapI, 2. daMSTrA (dAr3ha) 3. caNDA (caNDa nAmaka rAkSasa kI patnI) aura 4. sandhyA (sAyaMkAla, sandhi kaal)| riSTa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zubha, 2. azubha bhAva, 3. pApa tathA 4. khaDga (tlvaar)| rIti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. lohakiTTa (loha kA bIjhajaMga) 2. syanda (TagaranA) 3. gati (gamana) 4. ArakUTa (pittala vagairaha dhAtu vizeSa) 5. pracAra (pracAra karanA) 6. sravaNa (prasravita honA) 7. sImA (hada) aura 8. paripATI (krama vizeSa paramparA) tathA 6. svabhAva (necara) / isa prakAra rIti zabda ke nau artha mAne jAte haiN| rucakaM sarjikAkSAre mAGgalyadravya-mAlyayoH / viDaGgotkaTyoH svAdyarase'zvAbharaNe tathA // 1507 // sauvarcale rocanAyAM lavaNe rucakastvayam / dante pArAvate bIjapUre niSke'pi kIrtitaH / / 1508 / / hindI TokA-rucaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sarjikAkSAra 2. mAGgalyadravya (mAMgalikadravya vizeSa) 3. mAlya (mAlA) 4. viDaGga (vAyaviDaMga) 5. utkaTa (atyanta tIvra) 6. svAdyarasa (svAdiSTa rasa vizeSa) aura 7. azvAbharaNa (ghor3e kA aabhuussnn)| kintu pulliga rucaka zabda ke bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM--1. sauvarcala (socara namaka, saMcara namaka, kSAra namaka vizeSa) 2. rocanA (raktakalhAra-lAla kamala vizeSa) 3. lavaNa (sAdhAraNa namaka) 4. danta, 5. pArAvata (kabUtarakapota) 6. bIjapUra (mAtuluga-mAtuliMga) aura 7. niSka (ginnI, shukkii)| isa prakAra rucaka zabda ke caudaha artha jaannaa| mUla: rucA dIptau tathecchAyAM zArikA-zukavAcyapi / ruci: striyAmabhiSvaGgAnurAgecchA gabhastiSu // 1506 / / zobhA-bubhukSayoH kiJca rocanA''liMgabhedayoH / rudraH zive vRkSabheda - gaNadevavizeSayoH // 1510 // hindI TIkA-rucA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dIpti, 2. icchA, 3. zArikAvAc (mainA kI bolI) aura 4. zukavAc (popaTa zUgA kI bolii)| ruci zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. abhiSvaMga (Asakti) 2. anurAga (sneha-prema) 3. icchA aura
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-rUpa zabda | 265 4. gabhasti (kiraNa) evaM 5. zobhA, 6. bubhukSA (bhUkha-khAne kI icchA) 7. rocanA (lAla kamala vizeSa -raktakalhAra) aura 8 AliMgabheda (AliMgana vizeSa) / rudra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. gaNadeva vizeSa (rudragaNa-pramathAdigaNa devatA vishess)| mUla : rUpaM svabhAve saundarye pazAvAkAra-zabdayoH / granthA'vRttau nATakAdau zloka-zuklAdi varNayoH // 1511 // rUpakaM , nATake mUrte sNkhyaa'lNkaarbhedyoH| reko bheke ca tathA zaMkAyAM nIce virecane // 1512 // hindI TokA-rUpa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. svabhAva (necara) 2. saundarya, 3. pazu, 4. AkAra (sakala-svarUpa) 5. zabda, 6. granthAvRtti (grantha kA Avartana) 7. nATakAdi (nATaka--IhAmRga-bhANa vagairaha) 8. zloka (padya) aura- 6. zuklAdi varNa / rUpaka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. nATaka, 2. mUrta, 3. saMkhyA aura 4. alaMkArabheda (alaMkAra vizeSa - ruupkaalNkaar)| reka zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. bheka (meMr3haka) 2. zaMkA (sandeha) 3. nIca (adhama) aura 4. virecana (recn)| mUla : chadmollekhanayo rekhA syAdAbhogAlpayorapi / lilake jayapAle ca yavakSAre'pi recakaH // 1513 // . jalaniHkSepayantre ca prANAyAma vidhAvapi / reNukA bhasmagAndhinyAM jamadagnezcayoSiti // 1514 // hindI TokA-rekhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. chadma (chala kapaTa) 2. ullekhana (ullekha karanA, rekhA khIMcanA) 3. Abhoga (paripUrNatA, sevA-zuzrUSA vagairaha saba prakAra ke upacAroM se paripUrNa) 4. alpa (lezamAtra, thor3A sA) / recaka zabda ke pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM 1 tilaka (tilaka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa, tilakAlaka-manojJa-dhanika vagairaha) 2. jayapAla (dvArapAla vizeSa) 3. yavakSAra (javAkhAra) 4. jalaniHkSepayantra (pAnI pheMkane kA yantra vizeSa) aura 5 prANAyAma vidhi (recaka nAma kA prANAyAma vizeSa reNakA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. bhasmagandhinI (reNakA bIja -hareNukA) aura 2. jamadagniyoSita (jamadagni RSi kI dharmapatnI-parazurAma kI mAtA, jinakA parazurAma ne pitA kI AjJA se sira kATa DAlA thaa)| isa prakAra reNukA zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| mUla : pucche pradhAne bhUSAyAM ramye cihna dhvaje hye| puNDra prabhAve zRGga'zve lalAmaJca lalAma ca // 1515 // abhIpsite sundare ca calite lalitastriSu / lalitA saptamIbhede kastUryAM saridantare // 1516 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka lalAma zabda ke gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. puccha (laGarI, lAMgala) 2. pradhAna (mukhya) 3. bhUSA (alaMkaraNa) 4. ramya (sundara-ramaNIya) 5. cihna (lAJchana) 6. dhvaja (patAkA) 7. haya (ghor3A) 8. puNDa (ikSu-gannA-zerDI-kuziyAra) 6. prabhAva (sAmarthya vizeSa) 10. zRMga (sIMga) 11. azva (zIghragAmI ghodd'aa)| triliMga lalita zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. abhIpsita (mano'bhilaSita)
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________________ 266 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-lava zabda 2. sundara (ramaNIya) aura 3. calita (vicalita calAyamAna) kintu strIliMga lalitA zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. saptamIbheda (saptamI vizeSa) 2. kastUrI tathA 3. saridantara (sarid vizeSa-nadI vizeSa) ko bhI lalitA kahate haiN| mUla : lAmajjake lavaGga 'lpe lavaM jAtIphale'pi ca / lavo leze rAmaputraM vilAse cheda-nAzayoH / / 1517 // kAlabhede pakSibhede lavaNastu rasAntare / rakSAbhede sindhubhede chedake lavaNAsure // 1518 // - hindI TokA-napuMsaka lava zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. lAmaJjaka (khaza) 2. lavaGga (lauMga) 3. alpa (thor3A sA) aura 4. jAtIphala (jaayphl)| pulliga lava zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM1. leza (thor3A sA) 2. rAmaputra (bhagavAna rAmacandrajI kA lar3akA) 3. vilAsa (vilAsa karanA) 4. cheda (cheda karanA) 5. nAza (dhvaMsa) tathA 6. kAlabheda (kAla vizeSa, nimeSa kaal)| lavaNa zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM - 1. rasAntara (rasa vizeSa - lavaNa-namaka nAma kA rasa) 2. rakSobheda (rAkSasa vizeSa) 3. sindhubheda (lavaNa samudra) 4. chedaka (cheda karane vAlA) aura 5. lavaNAsura (lavaNAsura nAma kA rAkSasa vishess)| mUla : krIDAyukta zilpayukta zliSTe lastastriliMgakaH / dazAyuta prasaMkhyAyAM lakSaM syAd vyAja-lakSyayoH / / 1516 / / lakSaNaM darzane vastu svarUpe nAmacihnayoH / lakSaNA zakya sambandhe haMsyAM sArasayoSiti // 1520 // hindI TIkA-lasta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. krIDAyukta (krIr3A karane vAlA) 2. zilpayukta (zilpakalAyukta kArIgara) 3. zliSTa (milA huA, saMyukta AzliSTa) / lakSa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dazAyutaprasaMkhyA (dasa hajAra) 2. vyAja (chala kapaTa) 3. lakSya (uddeshy)| lakSaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. darzana (dekhanA, pahacAnanA vagairaha) 2. vastusvarUpa 3. nAma (saMjJA) aura 4. cihna / lakSaNA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. zakya sambandha (zakya-vAcya artha ke sambandha ko lakSaNA kahate haiM) 2. haMsI aura 3. sArasayoSit (sArasa pakSI kI strI jaati)| mUla : saumitro sArase ca syAllakSmaNo lakSaNastathA / sArasyAM lakSmaNA zveta kaNTakArI vanaspatau // 1521 // duryodhanasya kanyAyAM putrakandauSadhAvapi / lakSmI-durgA-zamI-muktA-sItA sampattiSUcyate // 1522 / / hindI TokA-pulliga lakSmaNa aura lakSaNa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. saumitri (lakSmaNa) 2. sArasa (sArasa nAma kA pakSI vishess)| strIliMga lakSmaNA zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sArasI (sArasa pakSI kI strI jAti vizeSa) 2. zvetakaNTakIvanaspati (sapheda kaNTakAri nAma kI vanaspati vizeSa) 3. duryodhanasya kanyA (duryodhana kI lar3akI) aura 4. putrakandauSadhi (putrakanda nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-lakSmI zabda | 267 lakSmI zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. durgA (pArvatI) 2. zamI (zamI latA) 3. muktA (motI) aura 4. sItA (jAnakI) aura 5. sampatti (imaart)| mUla : sthalAbjAyAM haridrAyAM mokSA''ptau phalinItarau / RDhyauSadhe tathA dravye guNADhyavarayoSiti // 1523 // lakSmItAlastAlabhede zrItAlA''khyamahIruhe / zauro lavaMge nRpatau pUge lakSmIpati-pumAn // 1524 // hindI TIkA-lakSmI zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sthalAbjA (thalakamalinI) 2. haridrA (haladI) 3. mokSApti (mokSa kI prApti) 4 phalinItaru (gvAraphalI vagairaha kA vRkSa) 5. Rddha - yoSadha (Rddhi nAma kA auSadha vizeSa)6. dravya (rupayA vagairaha) tathA 7. guNADhyavarayoSita (guNADhya kI zreSTha patnI yA guNADhyavara kI strI vizeSa) / lakSmItAla zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. tAlabheda tAla vizeSa) aura 2. zrItAlAkhyamahIruha (zrItAla nAma kA vakSa vishess)| lakSmIpati zabda palliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. zauri (bhagavAna kRSNa) 2. lavaMga (lauMga) 3. nRpati (rAjA) 4. pUga (supaarii)| isa prakAra lakSmIpati zabda ke cAra artha smjhnaa| mUla: lakSmIputra: kAmadeve ghoTake ca kuze lave / triSu lakSyo darzanIye lakSyArthoddazyayorapi // 1525 // lA striyAM grahaNe dAne lAMgalantu hale tathA / liMge tAlatarau puSpabhede ca gRhadAruNi // 1526 // hindo TokA-lakSmIputra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. kAmadeva, 2. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 3. kuza (bhagavAna rAmacandra kA lar3akA) aura 4. lava (bhagavAna rAmacandra kA putr)| lakSya zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. darzanIya (dekhane yogya) 2. lakSyArtha aura 3. uddezya (lakSya) / lA zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. strI (strIjAti) 2. grahaNa (lenA) aura 3. dAna (denaa)| lAMgala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. hala (kheta jotane kA sAdhana vizeSa) 2. liMga (mUtrendriya) 3. tAlataru (tAla kA vRkSa) 4. puSpabheda (puSpa vizeSa) aura 5. gRhadAru (ghara kA kASTa vizeSa) / isa prakAra lAMgala zabda ke pAMca artha samajhane caahie| balarAme nArikele sapai syAllAMgalI pumAn / zephe kuzUle lAMgUlaM pucche lAMgulamityapi // 1527 / / lATo dezAntare jIrNa-bhUSaNAdau ca vAsasi / lAlAviziSTe vyAsaktiyukte lAlAyitastriSu // 1528 // hindI TokA- lAMgalI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. balarAma, 2. nArikela (nAriyala) 3. srp| lAMgUla zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. zepha (mUtrandriya) 2. kuzUla (koThI) aura 3. puccha (laGarI, baangri)| kintu isa puccha artha meM hrasva ukAra ghaTita (lAMgula) zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| lATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna
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________________ 268 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - lAvaNya zabda artha hote haiM - 1. dezAntara (deza vizeSa, lATa nAma kA deza ) 2. jIrNabhUSaNAdi ( jIrNabhUSaNa vagairaha ) tathA 3. vAsas ( kapar3A) / lAlAyita zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. lAlAviziSTa (lAlA - lAr3a se yukta) aura 2. vyAsaktiyukta (vizeSa Asaktiyukta, lAlasA karane vAlA) ko bhI lAlAyita zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : lavaNatve sundaratve lAvaNyamapi kIrtitam / lAsakaM saTTake lAsyakare barhiNi lAsakaH ||1526 / / ligurmUrkhe bhUpradeze mRge ligu tu mAnase / liMgaM sAmarthye'numAne prakRtau zepha - cihnayoH // / 1530 // hindI TokA - lAvaNya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. lavaNatva (namakapanA) aura 2. sundaratva (saundarya) / napuMsaka lAsaka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. saTTaka ( saTTaka nAma kA rUpaka vizeSa, nATaka) aura 2. lAsyakara (hAvabhAvapUrvaka nAcane vAlA) kintu 3 barhI ( mayUra ) artha meM lAsaka zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / ligu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. mUrkha, 2. bhUpradeza aura 3. mRga kintu 4. mAnasa artha meM napuMsaka ligu zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| liMga zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. sAmarthya (zakti) 2. anumAna (anumiti kA karaNa ) 3. prakRti (mUla prakRti ) 4. zepha ( zvAna kA mUtrendriya) tathA 5. cinha / isa prakAra liMga zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA / zivamUrtivizeSe ca vyApye puMstvAdilakSaNe / mUla : triSu liptaM lepayukta bhakSite milite'pi ca // 1531 // lInastriSu layaprApte zliSTe kiJca tirohite / lIlA ke vilAse ca khelayAmapi kIrtitA / / 1532 / / hindI TIkA - liMga zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zivamUrtivizeSa (bhagavAna zaMkara kI liMgAkAra mUrti) 2. vyApya ( vyApti viziSTa, jaise 'parvatovahnimAn dhUmAt' isa prakAra ke anumAna meM dhUma vyAptiyukta hone se vyApya liMga kahalAtA hai) aura 3. puMstvAdilakSaNa ( puruSa kA puMstva cinha mUtrendriya) bhIliMga kahate haiM / lipta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 lepayukta (lepana se yukta) 2. bhakSita ( khAyA huA ) tathA 3 milita ( milA huA ) / lIna zabda bhI triliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. layaprApta ( tallIna ) 2. zliSTa (AliMgita ) tathA 3. tirohita ( chipa gayA ) / lIlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. keli, 2. vilAsa aura 3. khelA ( krIr3A karanA) / mUla : lokanAtho jine viSNau zive buddhe prajApatau / rAjJi lokastu bhuvane jane ca parikIrtitaH // 1533 // lokezaH syAd buddhabhede tathA brahmaNi pArade / locakaH kajjale karNapUre nirbuddhi - rambhayoH || 1534 // hindI TIkA - lokanAtha zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. jina (bhagavAna tIrthaGkara) 2. viSNu ( bhagavAna viSNu ) 3. ziva ( bhagavAna zaMkara ) 4. buddha (bhagavAna buddha) 5. prajApati (brahmA) aura 6. rAjA /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -locaka zabda | 266 loka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhuvana, 2. jana (manuSya) / lokeza zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. buddhabheda (bhagavAna buddha vizeSa ) 2. brahma paramAtmA tathA 3. pArada (pArA) / locaka zabda ke cAra arthaM mAne gaye haiM- 1. kajjala (kAjara) 2. karNapUra (kAna kA bhUSaNa vizeSa ) 3. nirbuddhi (buddhihIna, mUrkha) tathA 4. rambhA (kelA) / isa prakAra locaka zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla : strIbhAlA''bharaNe mUrvyAM nirmoke zlathacarmaNi / mAMsapiNDe'kSitArAyAM tathA nIlavAsasi / / 1535 // mayUre jainasAdhau ca syAdddvayorlocamastaka: / lotazcinhe 'zrupAte ca lavaNe locanAmbhasi // / 1536 // hindI TIkA - locaka zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. strIbhAlA''bharaNa (strI kA zirobhUSaNa vizeSa, manaTIkkA) 2. mUrvI (dhanuSa kI DorI) 3. nirmoka (sarpa kA keMcula ) 4. zlathacarma (DhIlA camar3A) 5. mAMsapiNDa, 6. akSitArA (netra kI kanInikA) aura 7. nIlavAsas (nIla kapar3A) / pulliMga tathA strIliMga locamastaka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mayUra (mora) 2. jaina sAdhu tathA jaina sAdhvI ke liye loca mastakA zabda samajhanA / lota zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. cinha, 2. azrupAta, 3. lavaNa (namaka) aura 4. locanAmbhas (nayana jala) / isa prakAra lota zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / lomazo munibhede syAt meSe'pi parikIrtitaH / lolA lakSmyAM ca jihvAyAM kiJca caJcalayoSiti // 1537 // lorhostrI joGgake lauhe rudhire sarvataijase / lohArgala stIrthabhede lauhakIletvasau mUla : nanA / / 1538 / / hindI TIkA - lomaza zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. munibheda ( muni vizeSa - lomaza muni) aura 2. meSa ( geTA - bher3A) / lolA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. lakSmI, 2. jihvA aura 3. caJcalayoSit ( caJcala strI) / pulliMga tathA napuMsaka loha zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. joMgaka (agaru) 2. lauha (lohA) 3. rudhira (zoNita) aura 4. sarvatejasa (sabhI tejasa padArtha ) / pulliMga lohArgala zabda kA artha - 1. tIrthabheda (tIrtha vizeSa ) hotA hai kintu 2. lauhakIla (lohe kA khIla, kA~TI) artha meM lohArgala zabda napuMsaka tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai, pulliMga nahIM mAnA jAtA / - mUla : retraM retasi pIyUSe paTavAse sUta retaH zukra e pArade ca repaH krUra-kadaryayoH / / 1536 // rephastriSvadhame krUre tathA duSTa - kadaryayoH / revaTa : zUkare reNau vAtule viSavaidyake // / 1540 // hindI TIkA - retra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. retas (vIrya) 2. pIyUSa (amRta) 3. paTavAsa (kuMkuma) aura 4. sUtaka (azauca ) / sakArAnta retas zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. zukra (vIrya) aura 2. pArada (pArA) / rephas zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. krUra (ghAtaka vicAra vAlA duSTa) aura 2. kadarya (kaThora nirdaya ) / repha zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha
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________________ 270 | nAnArthaudayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - revatI zabda hote haiM - 1. adhama (nIca) 2. krUra 3. duSTa (khala) tathA 4. kadarya ( nirdaya ) / revaTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zUkara (zUgara ) 2. reNu (dhUli ) 3. vAtUla (vAta vyAdhigrasta ) aura 4. viSavaidyaka (viSavaidya ) / isa prakAra revaTa zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : revatI nakSatrabhede strIgavyA~ balayoSiti / durgAyAM mAtRkAbhede zailabhede tu raivataH / / 1541 / / svarNAlu pAdape zambho rokastu kraya rociSoH / rokaM chidre cale nAvi rocakastu pumAn kSudhi / / 1542 // hindI TIkA - revatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nakSatrabheda (nakSatra vizeSa - revatI nakSatra) 2. strIgavI (gAya) 3. balayoSit ( balarAma kI dharmapatnI kA nAma "revatI" thA ) 4. durgA (pArvatI) tathA 5. mAtRkAbheda (mAtRkA vizeSa, caudaha mAtRkAoM meM revatI nAma kI mAtRkA - mAtA) kintu 6. zailabheda ( zaila vizeSa ) artha meM raivata nAma kA parvata vizeSa joki abhI jUnAgar3ha ke pAsa giranAra zabda se vyavahRta hotA hai| raivata zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. svarNAlupAdapa (svarNAlu sonAlU nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa amalatAsa) aura 2. zambhu (bhagavAna zaGkara ) / pulliMga roka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kraya ( kharIdanA) aura 2. rociS ( kAnti-dIpti) / napuMsaka roka zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. chidra (bila) 2. cala (calAyamAna) aura 3. no (naukA-nAva) / rocaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usakA artha - 1. kSudh (bhUkha) hotA hai / isa prakAra roka zabda ke kula milAkara pA~ca aura rocaka zabda kA eka artha jAnanA / mUla : kadalyAmavadaMze ca triSu syAd rucikArake / Aragvadhe karaJje ca rocanaH kUTazAlmalau // 15.43 // palAMDvaGgoTha karaka rocaka zveta zigra uSu / rocanA rakta kahalAre gopitte varayoSiti // 1544 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga rocaka zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kadalI (kelA) 2. avadaMza (zarAba vagairaha kA pAna karane ke liye rucivarddhaka namakIna canA vagairaha kA bhakSaNa karanA) kintu 3. rucikAraka (rucijanaka) artha meM rocaka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / rocana zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. Aragvadha (amalatAsa - sonAlU) 2. karaJja ( karaJja nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 3. kUTazAlmali (kAlA semara ) / palANDu ( pyAja - DuMgarI) 5. aGgoTha (aGkoTa -- DherA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 6. karaka (anAra - dADima vagairaha ) 7. rocaka ( rucivarddhaka) aura 8. zveta zigu (sapheda sahijanamunagA) / rocanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. raktakahalAra (lAla kamala vizeSa) 2. gopitta ( gopita nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa vagairaha ) aura 3. varayoSit (sundarI strI) ko bhI rocanA kahate haiM / mUla : rodaH klIvaM svargabhuvo rodanaM krandane'zruNi / vimohe ropaNaM prAdurbhAve syAjjanane 'Jjane // 1545 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-rodas zabda | 271 romakaM pAMzulavaNe'yaskAnte'pi prakIrtitam / piNDAlau zUkare kumbhi-meSayoH puMsi romazaH // 1546 // hindI TIkA-rodas zabda sakArAnta napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha-1. svarga aura 2. bhU (svargaloka aura bhUloka) donoM mile jule artha hote haiN| rodana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. krandana (ronA) 2. azru (azrupAta) aura 3. vimoha (moha meM pdd'naa)| ropaNa zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. prAdurbhAva (prakaTa honA) 2. janana (paidA honA) aura 3. aJjana (aaNjn)| romaka zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. pAMzulavaNa (cUrNa namaka) aura 2. ayaskAnta (ayaskAnta maNi) / romaza zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. piNDAlu (piNDecchu) 2. zUkara (zUgara) 3. kumbhI aura 4. meSa (gettaa)| mUla : rohinI dhAmike bIje vRkSe syAdatha rohiNaH / bhUtRNe vaTavRkSe ca tathA rohitakadrume // 1547 // kAlabhede tvasau klIvo maJjiSThAyAM tu rohinnii| somavalke lohitAyAM vidyAdevyAM taDityapi // 1548 // hindI TIkA-rohinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhArmika (dharmAtmA) 2. bIja tathA 3. vRkSa / rohiNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhUtRNa (jamIna kA ghAsa vizeSa) 2. vaTavRkSa tathA 3. rohitakadra ma (rohitaka nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| kintu 1. kAlabheda (kAlavizeSa) atha meM rohiNa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / parantu 2. maJjiSThA (majIThA raMga) artha meM strIliMga rohiNI zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / rohiNI zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. somavalka (sapheda khadira-sapheda katthA) 2. lohitA (lAla) 3. vidyAdevI (jina sambandhinI devI) aura 4. taDit (vidyut-bijlii)| mUla : kaTambharAyAM strIgavyAM kAzmA~ balamAtari / tArAbhede harItakyAM kanyA - rogavizeSayoH // 1546 / / rohitaM kuMkume rakte Rju zakra zarAsane / varNabhede matsyabhede rohit puMsi divAkare // 1550 // hindI TokA-rohiNI zabda ke aura bhI ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kaTumbharA (kuTakI-karTavarA) 2. strIgavI (gAya) 3. kAzmarI (gaMbhArI,gabhAri) 4. balamAtA (valarAma kI mAtA) ko bhI rohiNI kahate haiM 5. tArAbheda (tArA vizeSa-rohiNI nakSatra) 6. harItakI, 7 kanyA 8. roga vizeSa / napaMsaka rohita zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM - 1. kuMkuma (sindUra) 2. rakta (lAla) 3. RjuzakrazarAsana (indra kA sIdhA dhanuSa) 4. varNabheda (varNavizeSa-lAla varNa) tathA 5. matsyabheda (matsya vizeSa-rahu nAma kI machalI) kintu 6. divAkara (sUrya) artha meM takArAnta rohita zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra rohita aura rohit zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / mUla : striyAM rohillatAbhede mRgyAmapyatha rohitaH / vRkSabhede varNabhede mInabhede mRgAntare // 1551 //
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________________ 272 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - rohit zabda rohInA rohitAzvattha vaTavRkSeSu kIrtitaH / hemante nA yame raudro rasabhede 'rkatejasi / / 1552 / / hindI TokA--strIliMga rohita zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. latAbheda (latA vizeSa) aura 2. mRgI (hariNI) | pulliMga rohita zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa ) 2. varNabheda (varNa vizeSa - lAla varNa) 3 mInabheda ( mIna vizeSa - rahu nAma kI machalI) aura 4. mRgAntara ( mRga vizeSa ) / rohI zabda nakArAnta pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. rohita (lAla) 2. azvattha (pIpala) aura 3. vaTavRkSa / raudra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. hemanta ( hemanta Rtu ) 2. yama ( dharmarAja yA yamarAja) 3. rasabheda ( rasa vizeSa - raudra nAma kA rasa ) tathA 4. arka - tejas (sUrya kA teja -- kiraNa - dhUpa-tar3akA ) | mUla : tIvra vibhISaNe kiJca rudra sambandhini triSu / triSu dhUrte caJcale ca rauravo narake pumAn // 1553 / / lagnaM rAzyudaye lagnaH sUte bandinyatha triSu / Asakte lajjite ca syAllaghuH pRkkauSadhau striyAm // 1554 || hindI TIkA - raudra zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. tIvra (ghora) 2. vibhISaNa ( atyanta bhayaMkara) aura 3. rudra sambandhI artha meM raudra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / 4. dhUrta aura 5. caJcala artha meM bhI raudra zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / naraka artha meM gaurava zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka lagna zabda kA artha - 1. rAzyudaya (meSa Adi lagnoM kA udaya) kintu pulliMga lagna zabda kA artha - 2. sUta (sArathI) hotA hai, parantu 3. bandI artha meM lagna zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / triliMga laghu zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. Asakta (saMsakta - saTA huA ) aura 2. lajjita (zarmindA) artha meM laghu zabda pulliMga mAnA gayA hai aura laghu zabda pRkkauSadhi (pRkkA nAma kI auSadhi - vanaspati zAka vizeSa ) artha meM strIliMga manA jAtA hai / isa prakAra lagha zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / . alpiSThe hrasva niHsAra- manojJAguruSu triSu / mUla : kRSNA guruNi zIghra e ca tathA lAmajjake laghu // 1555 / / lavo nartakabhede syAd rAgabhede turaGgame / laje pucche pade kacche laTvAtu syAt karaJjake // 1556 // hindI TIkA - triliMga laghu zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. alpiSTha ( atyanta thor3A) 2. hrasva (choTA) 3. niHsAra ( sArahIna ) 4. manojJa ( ramaNIya) aura 5. aguru ( agaru) kintu 6. kRSNAguru (kAlA agaru ) 7. zIghra aura 8. lAmajjaka (khaza) ina tInoM arthoM meM laghu zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai / pulliMga laTva zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nartakabheda (nartaka vizeSa naTuA ) 2. rAgabheda (rAga vizeSa) 3. turaMgama (ghor3A) 4. laJja 5. puccha, 6. pada aura 7. kaccha (tUna - tUNI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) kintu strIliMga laTvA zabda kA artha - 8. karaJjaka ( karaJja ( karakarejA nAma kA vRkSa) hotA hai / mUla : kusumbhe caTake vAdya bhede bhramarake'pi ca / ratibhede dezabhede latAveSTaH prakIrtitaH / / 1557 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - latAveSTa zabda | 273 lambaH kSetraphale dIrghe kAnte'Gge nartake tathA / utkoce lambane'pi syAllamba kezastu viSTare // / 1558 / / hindI TIkA -- latAveSTa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kusumbha (kusuma varre kA phUla yA kamaNDalu ) 2. caTaka (gavarA, vagarA) 3. vAdyabheda (vAdyavizeSa) 4. bhramaraka ( lalATa para laTake hue bAla keza) 5. ratibheda (rativizeSa) tathA 6. dezabheda (deza vizeSa) ko bhI latA veSTa kahate haiM / lamba zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSetraphala ( kheta kI lambAI-caur3AI) 2. dIrgha (lambA ) 3. kAnta (sundara) 4. aMga (hAtha-pA~va vagairaha ) 5. nartaka ( nAcane vAlA naTuA) 6. utkoca (ghUsa peMca) aura 7. lambana / kintu lambakeza zabda kA artha - 1, viSTara ( Asana vizeSa - kuza kA Asana) hotA hai / isa prakAra lambakeza kA eka artha jAnanA / mUla : triSu dIrghakace lambA tu lakSmI - dakSakanyayoH / lambamAnastriyAM gauryAM tiktatumbyAJca lambane / / 1556 // saMsite zabdite lambAnvite syAllambitastriSu / tauryatrikasya sAmye syAllayaH zleSe vinAzane / / 1560 / / hindI TIkA - triliMga lambakeza zabda kA artha - 1. dIrghakaca (lambA keza) bhI hotA hai kintu strIliMga lambA zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. lakSmI, 2. dakSakanyA (dakSa prajApati kI kanyA) 3. lambamAna strI (lambI aurata ) 4. gaurI (pArvatI) 5. tiktatumbI (tikta rasa vAlI tumbI duddhI) aura 6. lambana (lambAyamAna) / triliMga lambita zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. saMsita ( girA huA ) 2. zabdita (zabdAyamAna) aura 3 lambAnvita ( lambayukta) / laya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. tauryatrikasya sAmya (tauyaMtrika nAma vAdya vizeSa kA tAla) 2. zlepa (AliMgana, milanA ) tathA 3. vinAzana ( vidhvaMsa) / isa taraha lambita zabda ke kula milAkara tIna aura laya zabda ke bhI tIna artha jAnanA / kintu lambA zabda ke chaha artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : vAyaliMgo lalat kSepaviziSTe bhASaNAnvite / vIpsAviziSTe jihvAle vilAsonmanthanAnvite // 1561 / / lalajjihna kukkure syAt uSTra e hisra e tvasau triSu / lalanaM cAlane kelau tathepsAyAmapISyate / / 1562 // hindI TIkA - lalat zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSepaviziSTa (kSepayukta) 2. bhASaNAnvita (bhASaNa karane vAlA) 3. vIpsA viziSTa (vIpsA viziSTa sArA ) 4 jihvAla (bar3I jIbha vAlA) evaM 5. vilAsonmanyanAnvita (vilAsa -- rati krIr3A sambandhI unmanthana karane vAlA) / pulliMga lalajjihva zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kukkura (kuttA) aura 2. uSTra (U~Ta ) kintu 3. hiMsra (ghAtaka) artha meM lalajjihva zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / lalana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. cAlana (jIbha ko calAnA ) 2. keli ( ratikrIr3A) tathA 3. IpsA ( abhilASA, prApta karane kI icchA ) /
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________________ 274 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--lalana zabda mUla : bAle sAle priyAle ca lalanaH kAmanAnvite / lohito bhujage bhaume raktavarNe mRgAntare // 1563 // raktazAlau masUre ca raktAlU - balabhedayoH / rohitAkhyajhaSe tadvad nadabhede surAntare // 1564 // hindI TokA--pulliga lalana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. bAla (zizu baccA) 2. sAla (sAla-zAkhoTa vRkSa) 3. priyAla (cirauMjI, piyAra) aura 4. kAmanAnvita (kaamnaayukt)| lohita zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bhujaga (sarpa) 2. bhauma (mNglgrh| 3. raktavarNa (lAla varNa) tathA 4. mRgAntara (mRga vizeSa, prazasta hariNa) / lohita zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. raktazAli (lAla dhAna-rAGo vagairaha dhAna vizeSa) 2. masUra (masurI) 3. raktAlU (ratAlU) 4 balabheda (bala vizeSa bala nAma kA rAkSasa vizeSa vagairaha) 5. rohitAkhyajhaSa (rohita rahu nAma kI machalI) isI prakAra 6. nadabheda (nada vizeSa - zoNa nAma kA nada vizeSa) aura 7. surAntara (sura vishess)| mUla : vaMza ikSau sAlavRkSe vAdyabhANDAntare kule / syAt pRSThAvayave veNu-gAnasvara vizeSayoH / / 1565 // vakraH zanaizcare candre rudre prptt-bhaumyoH| vakra ca syAnnadIvaMke triSu tu krUra-bhugnayoH // 1566 // hindI TIkA-vaMza zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ikSu (gannA zerDI) 2. sAlavRkSa (zAkhoTa vRkSa vagairaha) 3. vAdyabhANDAntara (vAdya bhANDa vizeSa) 4. kula (khAnadAna vaMza) 5. pRSThAvayava (pITha kA rIDha) 6. veNu (bAMsa) aura 7 gAnasvara vizeSa (gAna kA svara vizeSa) / pulliga vakra zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-'. zanaizcara (zanigraha) 2. candra, 3. rudra (bhagavAna zaMkara) 4. parpaTa (parpaTa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 5. bhauma (maMgalagraha) kintu napuMsaka vakra zabda kA artha-1. nadIvaMka (nadI kA Ter3hA bhAga) parantu triliMga vakra zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. krUra (ghAtaka) aura 2. bhugna (tteddh'aa)| mUla : vacaNDI zArikA-varti-zastra bhedeSu ca striyaam| vajradhAtryAM lauhabhede kAjike bAlake pavau // 1567 / / vajrapuSpe hIrake'tha vajraH sehuNDapAdape / kokilAkSa tarau kRSNaprapautre zveta bahiSi // 1568 / / hindI TIkA-vacaNDI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zArikA (mainA) 2. vati (vattI) 3. zastrabheda (zastra vizeSa) / napuMsaka vajra zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM-1. dhAtrI (AmalakI AmalA) 2. lohabheda (lauha vizeSa, ispAta) 3. kAjika (kAMjI) 4. bAlaka, 5. pavi (vajra) tathA 6. vajrapuSpa (tila kA phUla) aura 7. hIraka / pulliga vajra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. sehuNDapAdapa (sehuNDa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. kokilAkSataru (tAla makhAnA kA vRkSa) 3. kRSNaprapautra (bhagavAna kRSNa kA prapautra-usakA bhI vajra nAma thA) aura 4. zvetabarhiS (sapheda kuza) ko bhI vajra kahate haiM / mUla : snuhovo kokilAkSavRkSe syAd vajrakaNTakaH / gaNeze mazake vajratuNDo garuDa - gRdhrayoH // 1566 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - vajrakaNTaka zabda | 275 indre jinendra prabhede pumAn vajradharaH smRtaH / vaJjulaH sthalapadme syAdazoke tinizadrume // 1570 / / hindI TIkA - vajrakaNTaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. snuhIvRkSa (seDa - senDa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. kokilAkSavRkSa (tAla makhAnA kA vRkSa) / vajratuNDa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. gaNeza (bhagavAna gaNapati) 2. mazaka (macchara ) 3. garuDa tathA 4. gRdhra ( gIdha ) / vajradhara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. indra aura 2. jinendraprabheda ( jinendra vizeSa bhagavAna tIrthaMkara vajradhara ) / vaJjula zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. sthalapadma (sthala kamala) 2. azoka aura 3. tinizadrama ( tiniza nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) / mUla : vetase pakSibhede ca vaTuko bhairave zizau / vaTharaH puMsi mUrkhe syAd vakra 'mbaSThe triSu tvasau // 1571 // zaThe mande'tha vaDabhI vaDizA''gAracUDayo: / baNTo bhAge dAtramuSTA vakRtodvAhakarmaNi / / 15.72 // hindI TIkA - vaJjula zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vetasa (beMta) 2. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa ) / vaTuka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. bhairava ( kAla bhairava yA mahAkAla bhairava) aura 2. zizu (baccA) / vaThara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mUrkha aura 2. vakra kintu 3. ambaSTha ( vaizya varNa kI strI aura brAhmaNa varNa ke puruSa se utpanna santAna ko ambaSTha kahate haiM / isa ambaSTha artha meM vaThara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra 1. zaTha (durjana) aura 2. manda (zithila dhImI cAla vAlA) artha meM bhI vaThara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vaDabhI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. vaDiza ( vaMsI - machalI ko mArane kA sAdhana vizeSa) aura 2 AgAra cUr3A ( makAna - gRha kA dharaNi) / vaNTa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhAga ( hissA aMza) 2. dAtramuSTi (darAMtI kI muSTi) aura 3. akRtodvAhakarma (avivAhita puruSa ) / mUla : vaNThaH kumbhAyudhe kharve nirvivAhakriye'pi ca / vaNTharaH sthagikArajjau zvapucche tAlapallave / / 1573 / / payodhare cAzvamArako'pi parikIrtitaH / vaNThAlaH zUra saMgrAme kharve nAvi khanitrake / / 1574 / / hindI TIkA - vaNTha zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kumbhAyudha (kumbhaghar3A jinakA Ayudha - astra hai usako kumbhAyudha kahate haiM) 2 kharva (nATA, choTA) tathA 3. nirvivAhakriya (vivAha kriyArahita - avivAhita ) / vaNThara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. sthagikArajju (sthagikA kI DorI) 2. zvapuccha ( kutte kI pU~cha ) 3. tAlapallava, 4. payodhara ( stana yA megha) tathA 5. azvamArakoSa / vaNThAla zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zUrasaMgrAma (vIroM kA yuddha) 2. kharva (nATA) 3. nau (naukA) aura 4. khanitraka ( khanatI) isa prakAra vaNThAla zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie /
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________________ 276 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vaNDa zabda mUla : vaNDo'nAvRtamer3he nA triSu hastAdivajite // 1575 / / batetyavyayaM kheda-santoSayoH syAd dayAyAM tathA''mantraNe vismaye ca / vataH puMsi mArge'kSiroge prayukto varaiH satyavAgdevanadyoH sudhIbhiH / / 1576 // hindI TIkA-daNDa zabda-1. anAvRtamer3ha (digambara nagna) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. hastAdivajita (hAtha vagairaha se rahita) artha meM vaNDa zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| bata yaha avyaya hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. kheda (duHkha) 2. santoSa, 3. dayA, 4. AmantraNa (bulAnA yA nimantraNa) aura 5. vismaya (aashcry)| vatU zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. mArga (rAstA) 2. akSiroga (A~kha kA roga vizeSa) 3. satyavAk (satya - yathArtha vANI) tathA 4. devanadI (gagA) isa prakAra vat zabda zabda ke pA~ca aura vatU zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / mUla: syAdvatso gozizau varSe putrAdau vAyaliMgakaH / vadhUH snuSAyAM zaTyAM ca pRkkAyAM zArivauSadhau // 1577 // vanaM nivAse vipine jale prasravaNe gRhe / vanajo mustake dantAbale ca vana zUraNe // 1578 / / hindI TokA-pulliga vatsa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. go zizu (gAya kA bachar3A) aura 2. varSa, kintu 3. putrAdi (putra vagairaha) artha meM vatsa zabda vAcyaliMgaka (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| vadhu zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. snuSA (putravadhU) 2. zaTI (kacUra-AmA haldI) 3 pRkkA (zAka vizeSa) tathA 4. zArivauSadhi (gvAra gulIsara nAma kA auSadhi-vanaspati bishess)| vana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nivAsa (nivAsa sthAna) 2. vipina (jaMgala) 3, jala (pAnI) 4. prasravaNa (jharanA) aura 5. gRha (mkaan)| vanaja zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mustaka (mothA) 2. dantAbala (hAthI) aura 3. vanazUraNa (jaMgalI zUraNa yA pAnI kA zUraNa-ola) isa prakAra vanaja zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / mUla: vandanI yAcane vaTyAM jIvAtau praNatAvapi / vapA syAnmedasi cchidre vaptA tu janake kavau // 1576 / / prAkArAdha:sthale vapraM pATIra-kSoNi-reNuSu / taTe'tha vapraH prAkAre janake ca prajApatau // 1580 // hindI TIkA-vandanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM --1. yAcana (mAMganA) 2. vaTI (guTikA) 3 jIvAtu (jilAne vAlI davA) aura 4. praNati (prnnaam)| vapA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. medas (majjA-mAMsa) aura 2. chidra (bila-- suuraakh)| kintu vaptA zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. janaka (pitA) aura 2. kavi / vapra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. prAkAra-adhaHsthala (prAkAra kilA parakoTe kA nocA bhAga) 2. pATora (candana vRkSa) 3. kSoNi (pRthivI) 4 reNu (dhUli) athavA pATIra-kSoNi-reNuSu kA artha-candana tathA pRthivI kA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vayaH zabda | 277 kaNa) bhI ho sakatA hai| aura 5. taTa (nadI-tAlAba kA kinArA) ko bhI vapra kahate haiM kintu pulliga vA zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prAkAra (kilA) 2. janaka (pitA) aura 3. prajApati (brahmA) / mUla : vayaH patale bAlyAdau yauvane'pi napuMsakaH / vayaHsthA somavallaryAM guDUcyAM zAlmalidrume // 1581 // sUkSmailA''lI- harItakyAmalakI - yuvatISvapi / atyamla parNI-matsyAkSI kAkolISvapyudIryate // 1582 / / hindI TokA-napuMsaka vaya zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. pataGga (pakSI) 2. bAlyAdi (bAlyaprabhRti) aura 3. yauvana (javAnI) / vayaHsthA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake gyAraha artha hote haiM -1. somavallarI (somalatA) 2. guDUcI (giloya) 3. zAlmalidruma (zemara kA vRkSa) 4. sUkSmailA (choTI ilAicI) 5. AlI (sakhI) 6. harItakI, 7. AmalakI (dhAtrI) 8. yuvatI 6. atyamlaparNI 10. matsyAkSI (brAhmIsomalatA) aura 11. kAkolI (DomakAka kI strIjAti vizeSa, ddomkauvii-ddomkaakii)| __ mUla : kusumbhabIje haMsyAJca varaTA varalA tathA / veSTanA'rcanayoH kanyAdivRtau varaNaM na nA // 1583 // prAkAre vRkSabhede ca varaNaH saMkramoSTrayoH / varaNDastvantarAvedyAM samUhe ca mukhA''maye / / 1584 // hindI TokA-varaTA tathA varalA zabda strIliMga hai unameM varaTA zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. kusumbhabIja (kusuma varSe kA boja) aura 2. haMsI (marAlo) aura varalA zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM1. veSTana (lapeTanA) aura 2. arcana (puujn)| varaNa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha-kanyAdivRti (kanyA vagairaha kA vrnn-psndgii)| kintu pulliga varaNa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prAkAra (parakoTA, kilA) 2. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) 3. saMkrama (saMkramaNa) aura 4. uSTra (uuNtt)| varaNDa zabda bhI palliga hai aura usake tona artha mAne gaye haiM.--1. antarAvedI (vedI ke andara) 2. samUha aura 3. mukhA''maya (mukha kA Amaya-roga vishess)| mUla : varaNDako hastivedyAM bhittau yauvanakaNTake / vartule triSu tu kSudre vipule bhayasaMkule // 1585 // varti-sAryoH zastrabhede varaNDA gRhapAvake / varadA tvAdityabhaktA 'zvagandhA kanyakAsvapi // 1586 // hindI TIkA-varaNDaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. hastivedI (haudA) 2. bhitti (dovAla) 3. yauvanakaNTaka (javAnI kA kaNTaka-kAMTAvara - mukha meM phor3A) kintu triliMga varaNDaka zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vartula (golAkAra) 2. kSudra 3. vipula (pracura-adhika) aura 4. bhayasaMkula (bhybhiit)| varaNDA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. vati (vattI) 2. sArI (mainA) 3 zastrabheda (zastra vizeSa) tathA 4. gRhapArzvaka (ghara kA pArzva bhaag-braamdaa)| varadA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. AdityabhaktA (sUrya kI bhaktA) 2. azvagandhA aura 3. kanyakA (lar3akI) ko bhI varadA kahate haiN|
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________________ 278 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-varA zabda mUla : varA phalatrike brAhmI-pAThA-medA-'mRtAsu ca viDaGga reNukAgandhe haridrA - zreSThyorapi // 1587 / / varAGga mastake yaunau tathA guhye guDatvaci / varAGgaH kuJjare viSNau sundarAMge tvasau triSu // 1588 / / hindI TokA-varA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake nau artha hote haiM-1. phalatrika (triphalA) 2. brAhmI (somalatA) 3. pAThA (gvAra pAThA) 4. medA (majjA mAMsa) 5. amRtA (vacA) 6. viDaGga (vAyaviDaGga) 7. reNukAgandha (hareNukA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 8. haridrA (haladI) tathA 6 zreSTha (uttm)| napuMsaka varAMga zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mastaka, 2. yoni (garbhAzaya) 3. guhya (rahasya gopanIya) aura 4. guDatvac (dAlacInI-kAThI) aura pulliga varAMga zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. kuJjara (hAthI) aura 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu Izvara) kintu 3. sundarAMga (sundara-aMga zarIra) artha meM varAMga zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra varA zabda ke nau aura varAMga zabda ke kula milAkara ATha artha samajhane caahie| mUla : varATakaH padmabIje rajjau kiJca kapadake / varNaH kuthe brAhmaNAdau zuklAdAvakSare guNe // 1586 / / bhede gItakrame citre tAlabhedAMga - rAgayoH / rUpe svarNe vrate kItauM stavane ca vilepane / / 1560 // hindI TIkA-varATaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. padma bIja (kamalagaTTA) 2. rajju (DorI) aura 3. kapardaka (kaudd'ii)| varNa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake solaha artha mAne gaye haiM--1. kutha (darbha-kuza yA hAthI kA AstaraNa jhUlA) 2. brAhmaNAdi (brAhmaNa Adi kSatriya-vaizya aura zUdra varNa) 3. zuklAdi (zukla Adi-nIla pIta harita rakta kapiza vagairaha varNa) 4. akSara (lipi) 5. guNa, 6 bheda, 7. gItakrama (gAna paripATI) 8. citra, 6. tAlabheda (tAla vizeSa) 10. aMgarAga (zarIra kA rAga pAuDara) 11. rUpa. 12. svarNa (sonA) 13. vrata, 14. kIrti, 15. stavana (stuti) aura 16. vilepana (candana vagairaha kA lepa karanA) isa prakAra varNa zabda ke solaha artha jaannaa| varNakaM lepanadravye haritAle'pi candane / varNanaM dIpane varNIkRtau vistaraNe stutau // 1561 // varNamAlA jAtimAlA-'kSarazreNyoH prkiirtitaa| pumAn varNI citrakare lekhake brahmacAriNi // 1562 // hindI TokA-varNaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. lepanadravya (pAuDara vagairaha) 2. haritAla (haritAla nAma kA auSadha vizeSa-dUvI vagairaha) aura 3. candana / varNana zabda bhI napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dIpana (prakaTa karanA) 2. varNIkRti (varNayukta karanA) 3. vistaraNa (pallavita-vistAra karanA) aura 4. stuti (stuti prazaMsA karanA) / varNamAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. jAtimAlA aura 2. akSara zreNI (akSara pNkti)| varNI zabda nakArAnta mUla :
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________________ : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - varNI zabda | 273 pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. citrakara (citrakAra - phoTogrAphara, citra banAne vAlA) 2. lekhaka (lekha karane vAlA) tathA 3. brahmacArI / isa prakAra varNI zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : stutiyukte ca zuklAdivarNa sambandhini triSu / vartanaM tUlanAlAyAM tarkapIDhe ca jIvane // / 1563 / / vartaruko nadIbhede kAkanIDe jalA''vaTe / dvArapAle vartanI tu syAt padavyAM ca peSaNe // 1564 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga varNI zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai - 1. stutiyukta (stuti karane vAlA) kintu 2. zuklAdivarNa sambandhI (zukla nIla pIta vagairaha varNayukta) artha meM varNI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vartana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. tulanAlA (tUla- kapAsa kI nAlA-pIrapIMja) 2. tarka pITha aura 3. jIvana / vartaruka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. nadI - bheda (nadI vizeSa ) 2. kAkanIDa (kauve kA ghoMsalA ) aura 3. jalAssvaTa (pAnI kA gaDDhA ) | vartanI zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dvArapAla, 2. padavI (padasthAna rAstA vagairaha ) aura 3. peSaNa (pIsane kA sAdhana ) / mUla : vatiH striyAM dIpadazA-lekhayo nayanAJjane / dvIpe bheSaja nirmANa gAtrAnulepane / 1565 // tathA hindI TIkA - varti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dIpadazA (dIpa kI vattI ) 2. lekha, 3. nayanAJjana (A~kha kA A~jana ) 4. dIpa, 5. bheSaja nirmANa aura 6. gAtrAnulepana ( zarIra kA anulepana - pAuDara vagairaha ) / mUla : varddhanaM chedane vRddhau varddhiSNau varddhanAstriSu / varddhanI zodhanI- ghaTyoH sanAlajalabhAjane // / 1566 // vardhamAno dezabhede dhaninAM bhavanAntare / viSNau zarAve'ntyajine pazubhedoruvUkayo // 1567 // varvaraH pAmare matte keza-deza vizeSayoH / cakrale paJjikAyAM ca gandhapatratarAvapi // 1568 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka varddhana zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. chedana (chedana karanA) 2. vRddhi ( bar3hanA) kintu 3. varddhiSNu (vRddhi cAhane vAlA bar3hane kI icchA karane vAlA) artha meM varddhana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / strIliMga varddhanI zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- - 1. zodhanI (mArjanI - jhADa) aura 2. ghaTI (choTA ghar3A) aura 3. sanAlajalabhAjana (vadhanA ) / varddhamAna zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. dezabheda ( deza vizeSa-vardhamAna nAma kA vihAra meM eka prAnta hai ) 2. dhaninAM bhavanAntara ( dhanikoM kA bhavana vizeSa - harmya) 3 viSNu ( bhagavAna viSNu ) 4 zarAva ( pyAlA) : antyajina (antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI) 6. pazubheda (pazu vizeSa) aura 7. uruvUka (eraNDa - aNDI) / varvara zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI sAta artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pAmara (nIca adhama kAyara) 2. matta ( pAgala )
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________________ mUla : 280 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-varvara zabda 3. keza, 4. deza vizeSa, 5. cakrala (mothA ghAsa) 6 paJjikA (paddhati) aura 7. gandhapatrataru (gandhapatra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI varvara kahate haiN| klIvaM syAd varvaraM bole hiMgUle pItacandane / puSpabhede zAkabhede varvarA makSikAntare // 1566 / / varSa saMvatsare vRSTauM jambUdvIpe ca vAdale / punarnavAyAM bhekyAM strIvarSAbhUstadbhave triSu // 1600 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka varvara zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bola (gandha rasa-bora) 2. hiMgUla (hiMga) 3. pIta candana (gopI candana) 4. puSpabheda (phUla vizeSa) aura 5 zAkabheda (zAka vishess)| strIliMga varvarA zabda kA artha - 1. makSikAntara (makSikA vizeSa) hotA hai / napuMsaka varSa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. saMvatsara, 2. vRSTi (varSA) 3. jambUdvIpa (eziyA) aura 4. vAdala (bAdala) kintu varSAbhU zabda - 1. punarnavA (gajapuraina) aura 2. bhekI (eDakI-veGa kI strI jAti) artha meM strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 3. tadbhava (barSA meM utpanna hone vAlA) artha meM varSAbhU zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : valayo galaroge syAd velA-kaGkaNayorapi / valA vidyA vizeSe syAt tathA vATyAlakauSadhau // 1601 // valAhako girau meghe muste kRssnnhyaantre| daityabhede nAgabhede valgustucchAga - kAntayoH // 1602 / / hindI TokA-valaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. galaroga (gale kA roga vizeSa) 2. velA (nadI taTa) aura 3. kaGkaNa (kaMgana cuudd'ii)| valA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vidyAvizeSa aura 2. vATyAlaka auSadhi (valiyArI sauNph)| valAhaka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. giri (parvata) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. musta (mothA ghAsa) 4. kRSNahayAntara (kAlA ghor3A vizeSa) 5. daityabheda (daitya vizeSa) tathA 6. nAgabheda (nAga vishess)| valgu zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. chAga (bakarA) aura 2. kAnta (rmnniiy)| mUla : valgukaM candane'raNye paNe syAd rucira triSu / nizAcarI pataMge ca vAkucyAmapi valgulA // 1603 // valmIko'strI vAmalU re nA vAlmIkau gadAntare / vallare maJjarau kRSNAgurau kunje ca kAnane // 1604 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka valgu zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -1. candana (zrIkhaNDa candana vagairaha) 2. araNya (vana-jaMgala) 3. paNa (paisA vagairaha) kintu 4. rucira (sundara) artha meM valgu zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| valgulA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM ---1. nizAcarI (rAkSasI) 2. pataMga (pakSI) aura 3. vAkucI (vkucii-somvllikaa)| valmIka zabda 1. vAmalUra (dimakANa-dImaka dvArA ikaTThI kI huI miTTI, divarA bhIr3a) artha meM pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai kintu 2. vAlmIki (vAlmIki maharSi) aura 3. gadAntara (gada vizeSa, roga vizeSa) artha meM valmIka zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| vallara zabda
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vallava zabda | 281 napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mari (maJjara, bora) 2. kRSNAguru (kAlA agara) 3. kuJja (galI vizeSa) aura 4. kaannvn-jNgl)| bhIme gope vallavo nA sUpakAre tvasau triSu / valliH syAd vahnidamanIkSape kSmA-latayoH striyAm // 1605 // vallI kavatikA cavyA-jamodA-vratatiSvapi / vallUraM maJjarI-kSetra-kujAraNyeSu zAdvale // 1606 // hindI TIkA-pulliga vallava zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. bhIma (dUsarA pANDava) aura 2. gopa (gvAlA) kintu 3. sUpakAra (rasoiyA) artha meM vallava zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| valli zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vahnidamanIkSupa (Aga ko zAnta karane vAlA vRkSa vizeSa, kI DAla aura mUla choTA hotA hai aisA vRkSa-zAkhoTa vagairaha) ko vahnidamanIkSapa valli kahate haiN| 2. kSamA (pRthivI) tathA 3. latA ko bhI valli kahate haiN| vallI zabda bhI strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kaivartikA (nAgaramothA, jalamothA) 2 cavyA (cAbha) 3. ajamodA (ajmaain-jmaani)| vallUra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM -1 maJjarI (maJjara, majjara, baura) 2. kSetra (kheta) 3. kuJja (latAoM se veSTita jhAr3I) 4. araNya (vana-jaMgala) aura 5. zAdvala (harI ghAsa) ko bhI vallUra kahate haiM / mUla : triSUSarakSitau zuSkamAMsa - sUkara-mAMsayoH / vAhane ca vazaM tvicchA-prabhutA''yattatAsvapi // 1607 // vazo vezyAgRhe svecchA ''yattataizvaryajanmasu / vazA bandhyA-sutA-yoSA-strIgavI-kariNISu ca // 1608 / / hindI TIkA-vallUra zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. USarakSiti (USara bhUmi) 2. zuSkamAMsa (sUkhA mAMsa) 3. sUkaramAMsa (zUgara kA mAMsa) tathA 4. vAhana (savArI) / napuMsaka vaza zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. icchA, 2. prabhutA (sAmarthya-prabhAva-Adhipatya vagairaha) aura 3. AyattatA (adhiintaa)| kinta palliga vaza zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vezyAgRha (raNDIkhAnA) 2. svecchA, 3. AyattatA (adhaunatA) 4 aizvarya (sAmarthya vizeSa) aura 5. janma (utptti)| parantu strIliMga vazA zabda ke bhI pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-'. bandhyA (bA~jha) 2. sUtA (kanyA-lar3akI) 3. yoSA (strI) 4. strIgavI (gAya) aura 5. kariNI (hathinI) isa prakAra vaza zabda ke kula teraha artha jaannaa| mUla : vaziro gajapippalyAM vcaa'paamaargyostthaa| cavye'tha vazinI vandA-zamIpAdapayoH striyAm / / 1606 / / yAminyAM sadane vAse vasati satItyubhe / vasantadUta Amra syAt pika-paJcamarAgayoH // 1610 // hindI TIkA-vazira zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. gajapippalI (gajapipari) 2. vacA (vacA nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa jo ki atyanta buddhivarddhaka hotI hai) 3. apAmArga (cira. corI) tathA 4. cavya (caabh)| vazinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vandA
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________________ mUla: 282 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vasu zabda (vAMdA-vandA-bA~jha-vRkSa ke Upara utpanna latA vizeSa, jisako maithilI bhASA meM bA~jha kahate haiM) 2. zamIpAdapa (zemara kA vRkSa) tathA 3. yAminI (rAta) ko bhI vazinI kahate haiM / vasati aura vasatI ina donoM zabdoM ke do artha hote haiM--1. sadana (gRha) aura 2. vAsa (aavaas)| vasantadUta zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. Amra (kerI-Ama) 2. pika (koyala) aura 3. paMcamarAga (paMcama svara) isa prakAra vasantadUta zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| vasu vRddhauSadha-zyAma - dhana . ratnA'mbubharmasu / vasuko'rkatarau pAzupate'tha vasudaH pumAn // 1611 // kubere vAcyaliGgastu dhana - dhAnyapradAtari / vasudhArA jainazakti-cedirAjA''jya dhArayoH // 1612 // hindI TIkA-vasu zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vRddhauSadha (zilAjIta) 2. zyAma, 3. dhana (sampatti) 4. ratna (hIrA javAharAta vagairaha) 5. ambu (jala) aura 6. bharma (sonA yA vetn-mjduurii)| vasuka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. arkataru (oNka kA vRkSa) aura 2. pAzupata (paashuptaastr)| pulliga vasuda zabda kA artha- 1. kuvera hotA hai kintu 2. dhanadhAnya pradAtA (dhanadhAnya ko dene vAlA) artha meM vasuda zabda vAyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| vasudhArA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. jainazakti (tArA nAma kI jaina zakti vizeSa) 2. cedirAjA (zizupAla) aura 3. AjyadhArA (vasudhArA) / isa prakAra vasudhArA zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| alakAyAM ca vastistu nAbhyadho-vastrakhaNDayoH / vasnaM mUlye bhRtau dravye vetane vasane dhane // 1613 / / tvaci vasvaukasArA tu puryAmindra-kuberayoH / vaho vRSaskandhadeze vAyAvazve nade pathi // 1614 // hindI TIkA-vasti zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. alakA (kubera kI rAjadhAnI) 2. nAbhiadhaH (nAbhi kA nIcA bhAga) ko bhI vasti kahate haiM aura 3. vastrakhaNDa (kapar3e kA Tukar3A) ko bhI vasti kahate haiM / vasna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. mUlya (kImata) 2. bhRti (jIvikA) 3. dravya (rupayA paisA) 4. vetana (pagAra) 5. vasana (vastra) aura 6. dhana (smptti)| vasvaukasArA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM --1. tvac (tvacA) 2 indrapurI (svargapurI) aura 3 kuberapurI (alkaapurii)| vaha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vRSaskandhadeza (baila kA skandha kakuda kalhaur3a) 2. vAyu (pavana) 3. azva (ghor3A) 4. nada (jhIla) aura 5. patha |raastaa) isa prakAra vaha zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : sacive pavane kiJca gavi syAd vahatiH pumAn / vahni bhallAtake nimbAvagnau citraka-rephayoH // 1615 // hindI TokA-pulliga vahati zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. saciva (mantrI) 2. pavana, 3. gau| banhi zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM-1. bhallAtaka (bhAlA) 2. nimbu (nebo) 3. agni, 4. citraka (cItA) 5. repha (rkaar)| mUla : vAgaro vArake zANe nirNaye vADave vRke / vAvadUke tyaktabhaye mumukSau paNDite'pi ca // 1616 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAgara zabda | 283 vAGamatI mithinadyAM vAGa nyAsayutayoSiti / / vAcakaH kathake zabde vAcanaM tUkti-pAThayoH // 1617 / / hindI TIkA -vAgara zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAraka (haTAne vAlA) 2. zANa, 3. nirNaya, 4 vADava (ghor3A) 5. vRka (bher3iyA) 6. vAvadUka (atyanta adhika bolane vAlA) 7. tyaktabhaya (bhayarahita, nirbhIka, niDara) 8. mumukSu (mokSa cAhane vAlA, muktipathArUr3ha) aura 6. paNDita (vidvAna) / vAGamato zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. mithilA nadI (vAGamatI nAma kI nadI, jo ki mithilA deza meM bahatI hai) aura 2. vAGa nyAsayutayoSit (bolane meM anta catura strii)| vAcaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kathaka (kathA kahane vAlA) aura 2. zabda / vAcana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. ukti (kathana) aura 2. paatth| isa prakAra vAcana zabda ke do artha samajhane caahie| mUla: kutsite vacanAhe ca syAd vAcyaM zakya-hInayoH / anne yajJa ghRte toye vAjaM vAjastu nisvane // 1618 // zarapakSe munau vega-pakSayo rgamane'pi ca / vAjIpumAn haye bANe vAsake ca vihaMgame // 1616 / / hindI TokA-vAcya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kutsita (nindita) 2. vacanAha (bolane yogya) 3. zakya (artha) tathA 4. hIna / napuMsaka vAja zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. anna, 2. yajJa, 3. ghRta aura 4. toya (pAnI, jala) kintu pulliga vAja zabda kA artha-1. nisvana (AvAja) hotA hai / pulliga vAja zabda ke aura bhI pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1 zarapakSa (bANa kA pukha) 2. muni (maharSi) 3. vega (tvarA, jaldabAjI) 4. pakSa (pA~kha) aura 5. gamana (clnaa)| nakArAnta pulliga vAjina zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1 haya (ghor3A) 2. bANa (zara, tIra) 3. vAsaka (aDUsA) aura 4. vihaMgama (pakSI, bAja nAma kA pakSI vishess)| mUla : vATo mArge vRtisthAne gamane dhAraNe'pi ca / vATI vATyAlake kuTyAM tathA vAstuni ca striyAm // 1620 // triSu bADhaM dRDhe'tyante svIkAre tvetadavyayam / bANo'gnau gostane daityabhede kavivare zare // 1621 / / hindI TIkA-vATa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mArga (rAstA) 2. vRtisthAna (vAr3I ghirA huA sthAna) 3. gamana aura 4. dhAraNa (dhAraNa krnaa)| vATI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. vATyAlaka (bariyAra) 2. kuTI (jhoMpar3I) aura 3. vAstu (nivAsa sthaan)| bAr3ha zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. dRr3ha (majabUta) aura 2. atyanta kintu 3. svIkAra (svIkAra karanA) artha meM bAr3ha zabda avyaya mAnA jAtA hai / bANa zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. agni 2. gostana (eka lar3I kA hAra vizeSa) 3. daityabheda (daitya vizeSa bANAsura nAma kA daitya) 4. kavivara (bANa kavi, jinhoMne kAdambaro aura harSacarita nAma ke do prasiddha mahAkAvya likhe haiM) aura 5. zara (bANa) ko bhI bANa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai /
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________________ 284 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - bANa zabda mUla : kANDAdyavayave bhadramuje tadvacca kevale / vANI strI vAgdevatAyAM vacane vapane'pi ca // 1622 // hindI TokA-bANa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. kANDAdyavayava (dhanuSa kANDa kA eka bhAga-aMga) 2. bhadramuJja tathA 3. kevala (muJjavAlA) / vANI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAgdevatA (sarasvatI) 2. vacana (vAkya zabda) aura 3. vapana (bIja bonA yA kATanA) isa prakAra vANI zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : vAtaghnI zAlapamezvagandhayoH zimRDIkSupe / vAtaputro mahAdhUrte bhImasene hanUmati // 1623 // vAtarAyaNa unmatte niSprayojanapUruSe / karapAtre kUTakANDa - dviTa-krAnti - saraladruSu // 1624 // hindI TokA-vAtaghno zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zAlaparNI (sarivana) 2. azvagandhA (azvagandhA nAma kA latA vakSa vizeSa) aura 3. zimaDIkSaNa na (zimRDI nAma kI choTo DAla mUla vAlI latA vishess)| vAtaputra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. mahAdhUrta (mahAvaJcaka) 2. bhImasena (vAyuputra bhIma) aura 3. hanumAna / vAtarAyaNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1 unmatta (pAgala) 2. niSprayojana puruSa (prayojanarahita puruSa) 3. karapAtra (tapasvI) 4. kUTa (kUTanIti tathA pahAr3a kI coTI vagairaha) 5. kANDa (dhanuSakANDa vagairaha) 6. dviT (zatra) 7 krAnti (AkramaNa) aura 8. saraladra (devadAru vRkSa vagairaha) ko bhI vAtarAyaNa kahate haiM / vAtarUSastu vAtUlotkocayorindradhanvani / vAtATaH syAd vAtamRge sUryAzve pannage'pi ca // 1625 / / vAtArireraNDatarau zatamUlyAM ca zUraNe / bhallAtake putradAyAM bhAgyaryAM snuhyAM viDaGgake // 1626 // zaiphAlikAyAM yavAnyAM jatukA - tailabhedayoH / vAtiH pumAn vAyu-sUrya-candreSu gamane striyAm / / 1627 / / hindI TokA-vAtarUSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vAtUla (vAtavyAdhivAlA) 2. utkoca (ghUsa vagairaha) aura 3. indradhanvA (indrdhnuss)| vAtATa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 vAtamRga (hariNa vizeSa) 2. sUryAzva (sUrya kA ghor3A) aura 3. pannaga (sarpa) / vAtAri zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. eraNDataru (aNDI kA vRkSadIbela kA vRkSa) 2 zatamUlI (zatAvara) 3. zUraNa (ola) 4. bhallAtaka (bhAlA) 5. putradAtrI (putra ko dene vAlI latA vizeSa) 6. bhArgI (brahmaneTI-bhAraGgI) 7. snuhI (sehuNDa) aura 8. viDaGgaka (vAyaviDaGgavAyabhRGga) / vAtAri zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zephAlikA (siMharahAra kA vRkSa yA phUla) 2. yavAnI (ajamAni, jamAni) 3. jatukA (cAmacirayi) aura 4. tailabheda (taila vishess)| pulliga vAti zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. vAyu, 2. sUrya, 3, candra, kintu 4. gamana artha meM vAti zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAtUla zabda | 285 vAtUlaH puMsi vAtyAyAM matte vAtAsahe triSu / vAnaM zuSkaphale zuSke vana sambandhini triSu // 1628 // klIvaM vATe suraGgAyAM syUtikarmaNi saurabhe / jalasaMplutavAtormoM tavakSIre gatAvapi // 1626 // vAnaprastho madhUkadrau tRtIyAzrama-parNayoH / vAnIraH syAt parivyAdhadrume vetasapAdape // 1630 // hindI TIkA-vAtUla zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vAtyA (AMdhI) 2. matta (unmatta-pAgala) kintu 3. vAtAsaha (vAta ko sahana nahIM karanA) artha meM vAtUla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka vAna zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. zuSkaphala (sUkhA phala) aura 2. zuSka (sUkhA) kintu 3. vana sambandhI artha meM vAna zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka vAna zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne gaye haiM -1 vATa (rAstA) 2. suraGgA (suraGga) 3. syUtikarma (sInA) 4. saurabha (khuzabU) 5. jalasaMplutavAtomi (jala se bharA huA vAyu taraGga) 6. tavakSIra (tavakSIra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 7. gati (gmn)| vAnaprastha zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM --1. madhUkadra (madhUka vRkSa) 2. tRtIyAzrama (vAnaprasthAzrama) aura 3. parNa (plaash)| vAnIra zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. parivyAdhadra ma (kaTha campA kaNikari) aura 2. vetasapAdapa (jlbeNt)| mUla : vApitaM muNDite bIjAkRte triSu mataM satAm / vAmaM vAstUka-dhanayo: klIvaM puMsi payodhare // 1631 // mahAdeve kAmadeve triSu valgu - pratIpayoH / savye'dhame vAmagate vakra'tho vAmano harau / / 1632 / / hindI TIkA-vApita zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. muNDita (muDAyA huA) aura 2. bIjAkRta (bIja boyA huA yA bIja bone ke lAyaka taiyAra kiyA huA khet)| vAma zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vAstUka (vathuA) aura 2. dhana, kintu pulliga vAma zabda kA artha-3. payodhara (stana yA megha) hotA hai| parantu triliMga vAma zabda ke ATha artha hote haiM-1. mahAdeva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. kAmadeva, 3. valgu (sundara) 4. pratIpa (pratikUla-viparIta-zatru vagairaha) 5. savya (vAmabhAga) 6 adhama (nIca) 7. vAmagata (vAma bhAgavartI) aura 8 cakra (TeDhA baaNkaa)| vAmana 1. hari (bhagavAna viSNu) hotA hai| aGkoThapAdape kharve smRto dakSiNadiggaje / vAmA smRteha durgAyAM tathA sAmAnyayoSiti / / 1633 / / vAmI zRgAlyAM karabhI rAsabhI-vaDavAsu ca / vAyaso'guruvRkSe syAt kAka-zrIvAsayorapi // 1634 // hindo TokA-vAmana zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. akoThapAdapa (aMkolaDharA nAma kA vRkSa) 2. kharva (nATA, choTA) tathA 3. dakSiNadiggaja (prazasta hAthI vishess)| vAmA zabda mUla :
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________________ 286 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-vAyasAdanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. durgA (pArvatI) aura 2. sAmAnyayoSit (sAdhAraNa strI) ko bhI vAmA kahate haiM / vAmI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zRgAlI (gIdar3anI) 2. karabhI (U~Ta kI strI jAti U~Tina) 3. rAsabhI (gadahI) tathA 4. vaDavA (ghodd'o)| vAyasa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. aguruvRkSa (agara kA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. kAka tathA 3. zrIvAsa (sarala-devadAru vRkSa ke goMda se banA huA sugandhita dravya vizeSa) isa prakAra vAyasa zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : mahAjyotiSmatI kAkatuNDyo:strI vAyasAdanI / kAkAdanI-kAkamAcI-mahAjyotiSmatISu ca // 1635 / / kAkodumbarikAyAM ca vakavRkSe'pi vaaysii| vAraH samUhe'vasare dvAre sUryAdivAsare // 1636 / / hindI TIkA-vAyasAdanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1 mahAjyotiSmatI (mAla kAMgar3I) 2 kAkatuNDI (kAkatuNDI nAma kI latA auSadhi vizeSa) 3. kAkAdanI (kAkAdanI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 4. kAkamAco (makoya) / 1. mahAjyotiSmatI (mAla kAMganI) artha vAyasI zabda kA bhI hotA hai / vAyasI zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1. kAkodumbarikA (kaThUmara kAlA gUlara) aura 2. bakavRkSa (baka puSpa kA vRkSa vishess)| vAra zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. samUha, 2. avasara (maukA) 3. dvAra aura 4. sUryAdivAsara (ravi-soma-maMgala vagairaha din)| mUla : hare kSaNe kubjavRkSe vAraM maireyabhAjane / vArako'zvavizeSe'zvagatau, triSu niSedhake // 1637 // napuMsakaM syAt hrIvere kaSTasthAne'pi kIrtitaH / sindhau sapatne citrAzve parNAjIvini vArakI // 1638 // hindI TokA-pulliga vAra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. hara (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. kSaNa (pala) 3. kubjavRkSa (Ter3hA vRkss)| napuMsaka vAra zabda kA artha-maireyabhAjana (zarAba kA bartana) hotA hai| pulliga vAraka zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. azvavizeSa (ghor3A vizeSa) aura azvagati (ghor3e kI cAla) kintu 3. niSedhaka (niSedha karane vAlA) artha meM vAraka zabda triliMga hai| kintu napuMsaka vAraka zabda ke do artha hote haiM -- 1. hrIvera (netra vAlA) aura 2. kssttsthaan| vArakI zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. sindhu (samudra yA nado vizeSa) 2. sapatna (zatru) 3. citrAzva (ghor3A vizeSa) aura 4. parNAjIvI (parNapattA khAkara hI jIvana nirvAha karane vAlA vagairaha) ko bhI vArakI kahate haiM / vArakIrastu yUkAyAM vADave ca jalaukasi / nIrAjitahaye zyAle vAragrAhiNi tu triSu // 1636 / / vAraNaH kuJjare bANavAre klIvaM niSedhane / / vAriHstrI gajabandhinyAM sarasvatyAmupagrahe / / 1640 // hindI TIkA-pulliga vArakIra zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yUkA (M-DhIla-lIkha) 2. vADava (vaDavAnala aura ghor3iyoM kA jhuNDa vagairaha) 3. jalokas (joMka) 4. nIrAjitahaya (atyanta prazasta ghor3A, jisakI nIrAjanA-AratI kI gayI hai) 5. zyAla (zAlA-zAra) kintu 6. vAragrAhI (samUha mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAri zabda | 287 kA grAhI yA abasara kA grAhI athavA ravi vagairaha dinoM kA grAhI) artha meM bArakIra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliga vAraNa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kuJjara (hAthI) aura bANa (kavaca) kintu 3. niSedhana (manA karanA) artha meM vAraNa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / vAri zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. gajabandhinI (ber3I) 2. sarasvatI aura 3. upagraha (kaidIbaMdIgRha-giraphtAra vagairaha) isa prakAra strIliMga vAri zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : napuMsakaM syAt salile hrIvere'pi prakIrtitam / vArijaM tu lavaGga syAt padma-gaurasuvarNayoH // 1641 // vArijau kambu-zambUko sUryAbdau vAri tskrau| vArido mustake medhe bAlAyAM tu napuMsakam / / 1642 / / hindI TokA-napuMsaka vari zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. salila (jala) aura 2. hIvera (netravAlA) / napuMsaka vArija zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. lavaGga (lauMga) 2. padma (kamala) aura 3. gaurasuvarNa (svaccha sonaa)| pulliga vArija zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kambu (zaMkha) 2. zambUka zitaA) 3. sarya 4. abda (varSa) 5. vAri (pAnI) tathA 6. taskara (cor)| pulliga vArida zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. mustaka (mothA) aura 2. megha (bAdala) kintu 3. bAlA (lar3akI) artha meM vArida zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| mUla: vArinAtho vArivAhe varuNe yaadsaaNptau| padma vAriruhaM klIvaM jalajAte triliMgakam // 1643 // lavaGgozIra sauvIrAjaneSu vArisaMbhavam / vAruNDo'strI zrotranetramale nausekabhAjane // 1644 // hindI TokA-vArinAtha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vArivAha (megha) 2. varuNa (jala devatA vizeSa) aura 3. yAdasAMpati (smudr)| napuMsaka vAriruha zabda kA artha-1. padma (kamala) hotA hai, kintu 2. jalajAta (pAnI meM utpanna) artha meM vAriruha zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / vArisaMbhava zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. lavaGga 2. uzIra (khasa) 3. sauvIra (zuramA) aura 4. aJjana (aaNjn)| vAruNDa zabda palliga tathA napaMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. zrotranetramala (kAna kA mala-gujjI aura A~kha kA mala kauMcI) aura 2. nause kabhAjana (naukA kA secana pAtra) isa prakAra vAruNDa zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla: ArogyA'sArayorvatiM vRttimatkalpayostriSu / vArtA vAtiGgaNe vRttau vRttAnte ca janazrutau // 1645 // vArtAvaho vaivadhike triSu saMvAdavAhake / vArtikaH syAt pravRttijJa vaizye vArtikapakSiNi // 1646 / / hindI TIkA-napuMsaka vArta zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. Arogya aura 2. asAra (saarhiin)| kintu triliMga vArta zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. vRttimat (vRtti se yukta) aura 2. kalpa / strIliMga
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________________ 28 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAdara zabda vArtA zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM- 1. vAtiGgaNa, 2. vRtti (TokA) 3. vRttAnta aura 4. janazruti (kiMvadantI) / pulliga vArtAvaha zabda kA artha-1. vaivadhika (vIvadha-annapAnavastrAdi ko lAne le jAne vAlA) hotA hai aura 2. saMvAdavAhaka (saMvAda-sandeza kA vAhaka le jAne vAlA) artha meM vArtAvaha zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| pulliga vArtika zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. pravRttijJa (pravRtti ko jAnane vAlA) 2. vaizya (vaizya jAti) aura 3. vartikapakSI (vaTera nAma kA pakSI vishess)| mUla: vArdaraM kRSNalAbIje kAkaciJcA''mrabIjayoH / bhAratI dakSiNAvarta - zaMkhayoH kRmije jale // 1647 // vArdalaM durdine klIvaM masIpAtre pumaansau| vArddhakaM vRddhasaMghAte vRddhasya bhAvakarmaNoH // 1648 / / hindI TokA-vArdara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kRSNalAbIja (guMjA mUMgA ghughucI canUThA kA bIja) 2. kAkaciJcA (karajanI-canauThI) 3. AmrabIja (Ama kerI kA bIja - guThalI) 4. bhAratI (sarasvatI) 5. dakSiNAvartazaMkha, 6. kRmija (kRmi-krIr3A se utpanna) aura 7. jala (pAnI) / vArdala zabda - 1. durdina (megha se DhakA huA dina) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. masIpAtra (masidhAnI) artha meM vArdala zabda pUlliga mAnA jAtA hai| vArddhaka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. vRddhasaMghAta (vRddhoM kA saMgha) aura 2. vRddhasyabhAva (vRddhatva) tathA 3. vRddhasyakarma (vArddha kya) isa prakAra vArddhaka zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : bArhaspatyo nAstike syAt nItizAstre napuMsakam / vAryamuktaM vane klIvaM vRkSa sambandhini triSu / / 1646 / / vAlako'strI pArihArye triliMgastvaGa gulIyake / catuSpathe mandire ca vAdha ghrasratvasau pumAn // 1650 // hindI TokA-pulliga bArhaspatya zabda kA artha--1. nAstika (vedAdi ko nahIM mAnane vAlA) kintu 2. nItizAstra artha meM bArhaspatya zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka vAkSya zabda kA artha1. vana (jaMgala) hotA hai kintu 2. vRkSa sambandhI artha meM vAya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| pulliga tathA napuMsaka vAlaka zabda kA artha-1. pArihArya (valaya-kar3A-kaMgaNa) kintu 2 aGgarIyaka (a~guThI-mudrikA) artha meM bAlaka zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| napuMsaka vAzra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. catuSpatha (caurAhA) aura 2. mandira kintu 3. ghasra (dina) artha meM vAzra zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai isa taraha vAzra zabda ke kula milAkara tIna artha mAne jAte haiN| mUla : vASpo netrajale loha uSmaNyapi budhaiH smRtH| vAso'vasthAnagRhayoH sugandhau vAsake paTe // 1651 / / vAsanaM dhUpane vastre nikSepAdhAra-vAsayoH / tathA jJAne vAridhAnyAM vastrasambandhini triSu // 1652 // hindI TokA-vASpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. netrajala (nayana
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAsanA zabda | 286 jala AMsU) 2. loha (lohA) aura 3. uSmA (grmii)| vAsa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. avasthAna (ThaharanA) 2. gRha (ghara) 3. sugandhi (khuzabU) 4. vAsaka (aDUsA) aura 5. paTa (kpdd'aa)| vAsana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. dhUpana (dhUpa denA) 2. vastra, 3. nikSepAdhAra (vAsana) 4. vAsa (nivAsa sthAna) 5. jJAna aura 6. vAridhAno (samudra) kintu 7. vastra sambandhI artha meM vAsana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vAsanA bhAvanA-jJAna - pratyAzAsu nigadyate / / durgA-dehAtma-buddhijanya mithyA saMskArayorapi / / 1653 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga vAsanA zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1 bhAvanA (vicAra cintana vagairaha) 2. jJAna, 3. pratyAzA (intajAra) 4. durgA (pArvato) aura 5. dehAtmabuddhijanyamithyA saMskAra (zarIrAdi meM Atmabuddhi hone se utpanna mithyA jJAna-bhramajanya saMskAra vizeSa) ko bhI vAsanA kahate haiM / mUla : vAsantaH kokile kRSNamudge malayamArute / uSTra mudge ca madanadrume 'pyavahite triSu // 1654 // vAsantI mAdhavI - yUthI - pATalAsu madhUtsave / nepAlI gaNikAryozca vAsaro dina-nAgayoH // 1655 / / vAsitaM jJAnamAtre syAda vihaMgamarave rute / triliMgaH khyAta-surabhIkRtayo vastraveSTite / / 1656 // hindI TIkA-vAsanta zabda triliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kokila (koyala) 2. kRSNamudga (kAlA mUMga) 3. malayamAruta (malayAcala pavana) 4. uSTra (UMTa) 5. mudga (maMga-mUMga) aura 6. madanadra ma (oNka-dhatUra kA vRkSa) aura 7. avahita (saavdhaan)| strI vAsantI zabda ke bhI chaha artha hote haiM-1. mAdhavI (mAdhavIlatA 2. yUthI (jUhI) 3. pATalA (gulAba) 4. madhUtsava (madya vagairaha kA utsava) 5. naipa napAlo (manazilA-patthara) aura 6. gaNikArI (araNI-do lakar3I kA manthana vizeSa, jisase Aga paidA hotI hai) / vAsara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. dina aura 2. nAga / vAsita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jJAnamAtra, 2. vihaMgamarava (pakSI kI AvAja) aura 3. ruta (shbd)| triliMga vAsita zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. khyAta (vikhyAta) 2. surabhIkRta (sugandhita) aura 3. vastraveSTita / mUla : strI dhenukAyAM strImAtre vAho bhAracatuSTyeH / turaGgame bhujevAyau vRSe triSu tu vAhake // 1657 / / vAhaso vAri niryANe'jagare suniSaNNake / vAhiko bhArike DhakkA-govAha-zakaTAdiSu // 1658 / / hindI TokA-strIliMga vAsitA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. strI (aurata vizeSa) 2. dhenukA (hathinI) aura 3. strImAtra (sAdhAraNa strI) ko bhI vAsitA kahate haiN| vAha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhAra catuSTaya (palazata) 2. turaGgama (ghor3A) 3. bhujabAhu, 4. vAyu, 5. vRSa (baila)
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________________ mUla : 290 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vAhinI zabda kintu 6. vAhaka (vahana karane vAlA) artha meM vAha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vAhasa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. vAriniryANa (jalasrota) 2. ajagara (ajagara-sarpa vizeSa) aura 3. suniSaNNaka (acchI taraha baiThA huA) / vAhika zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM- 1. bhArika (bhAra vahana karane vAlA) 2. DhakkA (bar3A Dhola nagAr3A vagairaha) 3. govAha (baila se vahana kiyA jAne vAlA) 4. zakaTAdi (gAr3I vagairaha) ko bhI vAhika kahate haiN| senA-tadbhedayonadyAM vAhinI procyate striyAm / senApatau samudreca kIrtito vAhinIpatiH / / 1656 // vAhula: kArtikemAsi tathA zAkyamuneH sute / vAhyaM yAne mataM klIvaM vahanIye bahistriSu // 1660 // hindI TIkA-vAhinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. senA, 2. tabheda (senA vizeSa) aura 3. ndii| vAhinIpati zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. senApati (senA kA cIpha kamANDara) aura 2. samudra / vAhula zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM1. kArtikamAsa, 2. zAkyamunisuta (zAkya muni kA putr)| vAhya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha1. yAna (savArI gAr3I vagairaha) hotA hai kintu 1. vahanIya (vahana karane yogya) artha meM bahi zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vikacaH kSapaNe ketau khalati-sphuTayo striSu / visphoTake sAkuruNDapAdape vikaTaH pumAn // 1661 / / hindI TokA-pulliga vikaca zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSapaNa (bitAnA) aura 2. ketu (patAkA) kintu 3. khalati (vRddha) aura 4. sphuTa artha meM vikaca zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vikaTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. visphoTaka aura 2. sAkuruNDapAdapa (sAkuruNDa nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| mUla : vizAle vikarAle ca vikRte danture triSu / bauddhadevI prabhede tu kIrtitA vikaTA striyAm // 1662 / / triSu svabhAva rahite vihvale vikalaH smRtaH / vikalA nikalI ca dve RtunarjitayoSiti / / 1663 / / hindI TokA-triliMga vikaTa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. vizAla, 2. vikarAla (bhayaMkara) 3. vikRta (vikArayukta) aura 4. dantura (unnata dA~ta vAlA) kintu 5. bauddhadevIprabheda (bauddhadevI vizeSa) artha meM vikaTA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / triliMga vikala zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. svabhAvarahita (niHsvabhAva) aura 2. vihvala (vyAkula) / strIliMga vikalA aura vikalI zabda kA artha-1. Rtuvajita(Rtu-mAsika dharmarahita strI) isa prakAra vikala zabda ke kula milAkara tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : vikalpo bhrAnti-vividhakalpayoH samudAhRtaH / vikaSA mAMsarohiNyAM maJjiSThAyAmapi striyAm // 1664 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vikalpa zabda | 291 vikAro vikRtau roge vikAzo rahasi sphutte| vikRtaM triSu bIbhatse 'saMskRte rogasaMyute // 1665 // hindI TokA-vikalpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. bhrAnti (bhrama) aura 2. vividhakalpa (aneka kalpa-pakSa nAnA saMkalpa viklp)| vikaSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. mAMsarohiNI aura 2. maJjiSThA (mjiitthaa)| vikAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. vikRti (vikAra) aura 2. roga (vyaadhi)| vikAza zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM--1. rahas (ekAnta sthAna) aura 2. sphuTa (spaSTa-prakaTa) / vikRta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bIbhatsa (ghRNita) 2. asaMskRta (saMskArarahita) aura 3. rogasaMyuta (rogayukta-rogI) isa prakAra vikRta zabda ke tIna artha maannaa| Dimbhe vikAre madyAdau roge ca vikRtI striyAm / vikramaH kezave zaktau caraNa-krAntimAtrayoH // 1666 // vikramAdityanRpatau zauryAtizaya - varSayoH / viklinno jarasA jIrNa zIrNa Adre triliMgabhAk // 1667 // hindI TIkA-vikRtI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. Dimbha (baccA, zizu) 2. vikAra, 3. madyAdi (madya-zarAba vagairaha) aura 4. roga (vyaadhi)| vikrama zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. kezava (vAmana bhagabAna) 2. zakti (sAmarthya) 3. caraNa (pAda) 4. krAntimAtra (kramaNa-gamana karanA) 5. vikramAdityanRpati (vikramAditya rAjA) 6. zauryAtizaya (atyanta parAkrama) aura 7. varSa (vikrama nAma kA sNvt)| viklinna zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. jarasAjIrNa (bur3hApA ke kAraNa jIrNa vRddha) 2. zIrNa (vizIrNa) aura 3. Ardra (gIlA) isa prakAra viklinna zabda ke tIna artha maannaa| vigrahaH puMsi vistAre zarIra-pravibhAgayoH / samAsavAkye yuddhe tu vigraho'strI mataH satAm // 1668 / / mallIbhede madanakadrume vicakilaH pumAn / vicchittiH strI hArabhede gehAvadhi-vinAzayoH // 1666 // hindo TokA-pulliga vigraha zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vistAra, 2. zarIra, 3. pravibhAga (vizeSa vibhAga) aura 4. samAsavAkya (saMkSipta vAkya) kintu 5. yuddha (saMgrAma) artha meM vigraha zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vicakila zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. mallIbheda (choTI belA) aura 2. madanakadra ma (dhattUra vgairh)| vicchitti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. hArabheda (hAra vizeSa) 2. gehAvadhi (gRha paryanta) aura 3. vinAza, isa prakAra vicchitti zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : aMgarAge'GgahAre ca vicchade'pi prkiirtitaa| vicchinnastriSu vakra syAt samAlabdha-vibhaktayoH // 1670 //
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________________ 292 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vicchinna zabda vicchedo virahe bhede vicyutaH kSarite gate / vijayaH kalkitanaye kalparAjasute'rjune // 1671 / / hindI TIkA-vicchitti zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. aMgarAga (zarIra kA rAga sajAvaTa) aura 2 aMgahAra (nRtya vizeSa) / vicchinna zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. vakra (Ter3hA) 2. samAlabdha (prApta) aura 3. vibhakta (vibhaajit)| viccheda zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. viraha (viyoga) aura 2. bheda (alg)| vicyuta zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kSarita (saMcalita) aura 2. gata (gayA huaa)| vijaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kalkitanaya (kali kA putra) aura 2. kalparAjasuta (kalparAjA kA putra) aura 3. arjuna (tRtIya pANDava) isa taraha vijaya zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : vimAne baladeve ca kezavAnucare jye| vijJAnaM karmaNi jJAne kArmaNe dvijalakSaNe // 1672 / / viTaH zailAntare dhUrte nAraGgataru-SiGgayoH / - kAmukAnucare kAmatantravijJa ca mUSike // 1673 / / hindI TokA-vijaya zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vimAna, 2. baladeva, 3. kezavAnucara (bhagavAna viSNu kA anucara-sevaka) aura 4. jaya / vijJAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1 karma, 2. jJAna, 3. kArmaNa (jar3I bUTI vagairaha se mAraNa mohana uccATana karanA) aura 4. dvijalakSaNa (brAhmaNa sambandhI jJAna) ko bhI vijJAna kahate haiN| viTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zailAntara (parvata vizeSa) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. nAraGgataru (anAra dADima kA vRkSa) 4. SiGga (napuMsaka) 5. kAmukAnucara (kAmuka-maithunAbhilASo kA anucara-bhaDuA) 6. kAmatantravijJa (kAmazAstra kA jAnakAra) aura 7. mUSika (cuuhaa-udr),| mUla : viTapo'strI stamba-zAkhA-vistAreSu ca pallave / pumAn viTAdhipe pAradArikAgresare'pi ca // 1674 // praveze manujevaizye viT kanyA-viSThayoH striyAm / pratAraNe'nukaraNe striyAM klIve viDambanam // 1675 / / hindI TokA-viTapa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. stamba (khambhA) 2. zAkhA (DAla) 3. vistAra aura 4. pallava (nayA pattA--kisalaya), kintu pulliga viTapa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viTAdhipa (bhaDuA kA mAlika) aura 2. pAridArikAgresara (paradAragamana vyabhicArI kA ziromaNi) / viT zabda-1. praveza, 2. manuja (manuSya) aura 3. vaizya artha meM pulliga hai aura 4. kanyA aura 5. viSThA artha meM strIliMga hai| viDambanA zabda-1. pratAraNa (vaJcanA ThaganA) artha meM strIliMga hai aura 2. anukaraNa (nakala karanA) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra viDambana zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : viDAlo netrapiNDe syAt mArjAre locnaussdhau| vitataM triSu vINAdivAdye vyApte ca vistRte // 1676 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-viDAla zabda | 293 hindI TIkA-viDAla zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. netrapiNDa (nayana kA AkAra-prakAra) 2. mArjAra (billI) tathA 3. locanauSadhi (netra kA auSadha vishess)| vitata zabda viliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vINAdivAdya (vINA vagairaha bAjA) 2. vyApta tathA 3. vistRta (phalA huA-vistAra) isa prakAra vitata zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : vitarkaH saMzaya-jJAnasUcakA'dhyAhArayorapi / astrI vitAna mulloce yajJa vistArayoH smRtam // 1677 // klIvantvavasare vRttau triliMgo manda-zUnyayoH / vitto vicArite labdhe vijJAte na dvayordhane / / 1678 / / hindI TokA-vitarka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. saMzaya (sandeha) 2. jJAnasUcaka adhyAhAra (jJAnasUcaka zabda kA adhyAhAra-anuvRtti) ko bhI vitarka kahate haiN| vitAna zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. ulloca (cAMdavA-caMdavA vagairaha) 2 yajJa tathA 3. vistAra (phailAva) kintu 4. avasara (maukA) aura 5. vRtti artha meM vitAna zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| parantu 6 manda aura 7. zUnya artha meM vitAna zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / pulliga vitta zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. vicArita (socA huA) 2. labdha (prApta) aura 3. vijJAta kintu 3. dhana artha meM vitta zabda (nadvayoH) napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai| vittiH saMbhAvanA-lAbha-vicAreSu striyAM mtaa| vidagdho nAgare vijJa paNDite triSu kIrtitA // 1676 / / vidarbhajA'gastyapatnyAM damayantyAmapi smRtA / vidAraH syAd jalocchvAse yuMge'pi ca vidAraNe // 1680 // hindI TokA-vitti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. saMbhAvanA, 2. lAbha tathA 3. vicaar| vidagdha zabda triliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nAgara (nAgarika) 2. vijJa (buddhimAna) aura 3. paNDita (vidvaan)| vidarbhajA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. agastyapatnI (agastya muni kI dharmapatnI) aura 2. dmyntii| vidAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. jalocchvAsa (jala kA uchalAva vagairaha) 2. yuGga aura 3. vidAraNa (vidIrNa karanA yA vidIrNa karAnA-mAranA yA maravAnA) isa prakAra vidAra zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| vidAraNaM mAraNe syAd viDaMge bhedane matam / strIpuMsayoH samparAye karNikAratarau pumAn // 1681 / / vidArI bhUmikuSmANDe zAlaparyoM galA''maye / viduro nAgare dhIrekauravANAM ca mantriNi // 1682 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka vidAraNa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAraNa (mAranA) 2. viDaGga (vAyaviDaGga) aura 3. bhedana (vidAraNa karanA) kintu 4. samparAya (saMgrAma-yuddha) artha meM vidAraNa zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai parantu 5. kaNikArataru (kaThacampA) artha meM vidAraNa zabda pulliga mUla : mUla :
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________________ mUla : 294 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - viddha zabda mAnA jAtA hai / vidArI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bhUmikuSmANDa (bhUmi para hone vAlA sapheda kohalA-kumhara) 2. zAlaparNI (sarivana) aura 3. galA''maya (gale kA rog)| vidara zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. nAgara (nAgarika) 2. dhIra aura kauravANAMmantrI (kauravoM kA mantrI-amAtya) / viddhaH kSipte kRtacchidre bAdhite tADite triSu / vidyA jJayA jJAna-durgA-zAstrASTAdazakeSu ca // 1683 // vidravaH kSaraNe buddhau nindAyAM ca palAyane / ratnavRkSe kizalaye pravAle vidrumaH pumAn // 1684 // hindI TIkA-viddha zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. kSipta, 2. kRtacchidra (cheda kiyA huA) 3. bAdhita aura 4. tADita / vidyA zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jJA, 2. durgA aura 3. zAstrASTAdazaka (aThAraha shaastr)| vidrava zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM--1. kSaraNa, 2. buddhi, 3. nindA aura 4. palAyana (bhAga jaanaa)| vidra ma zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. ratnavRkSa, 2. kizalaya aura 3. pravAla (mUMgA cnautthii)| vidhaH prakAre hastyanne vimAna-vedhaddhiSu / vidhA strI gaja deyAna Rddhau karma-prakArayoH // 1685 / / vedhane vetane cAtho vidhAnaM karaNe vidhau / vidhi brahmaNi govinde vidhAne krama-bhAgyayoH // 1686 // gajAnne vidhivAkye ca niyoge kAla-karmaNoH / yAgopadezakagranthe prakAre ca cikitsake // 1687 / / hindI TIkA-vidha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM--1. prakAra (tarIkA vagairaha) 2. hastyanna (hAthI ke liye anna) 3. vimAna, 4 vedhana (bAMdhanA) aura 5. Rddhi (sampatti vgairh|| vidhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gajadeyAna (hAthI ke liye dene yogya anna ja) 2. Rddhi (samRddhi) 3. karma (kriyA) 4. prakAra (tarIkA vagairaha) 5. vedhana (voMdhanA) tathA 6. vetana (pgaar)| vidhAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. karaNa (kArya kA sAdhana yA kriyA vagairaha) aura 2. vidhi (vidhAna karanA) / vidhi zabda pulliga hai aura usake dasa artha mAne jAte haiM-1. brahma (brahmA-vidhAtA) 2. govinda (bhagavAna viSNu) 3. vidhAna, 4 krama (paripATI rIti vagairaha) 5. bhAgya (adRSTa) 6. gajAnna (hAthI ke liye anna) 7. vidhivAkya (preraNA sUcaka vAkya vizeSa svargakAmo yajeta' ityAdi) 8. niyoga (AjJA vagairaha) 6. kAla aura 10. karma kriyA karanA) / isa prakAra vidhi zabda ke dasa artha samajhane caahie| vidhi zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yAgopadezakagrantha (yAga karane kA tarIkA batalAne vAlA grantha vizeSa-'vidhi viveka' vagairaha) 2. prakAra (tarIkA vagairaha) aura 3. cikitsaka (ilAja karane vAlA, vaidya, ddaakttr)|| vidhurnArAyaNe candre karpU re vAyu-rakSasoH / vidhuraM tu pravizleSe kaivalye vikale triSu // 1688 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -vidhu zabda | 265 hindI TIkA-vidhu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. nArAyaNa ( bhagavAna viSNu) 2. candra, 3. karpUra, 4. vAyu aura 5. rakSas (rAkSasa) / vidhura zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pravizleSa (viyukta, virahI ) 2. kaivalya (mokSa) aura 3. vikala / vinata striSu bhugne syAt praNate zikSite'pi ca / mUla : striyAM syAt piTakAbhede tathA garuDamAtari // 1686 // vinayaH praNatau daNDe zikSAyAmapi kIrtitaH / vinAyakastu herambe gurau garur3a - buddhayoH // 1660 // hindI TIkA - triliMga vinata zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhugna ( vakra Ter3hA) 2. praNata (namA huA) aura 3. zikSita (par3hA likhA ) kintu strIliMga vinatA zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. piTakAbheda (piTakA vizeSa - piTArI vagairaha ) aura 2. garuDamAtA (garur3a kI mAtA) ko bhI vinatA kahate haiM / vinaya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. praNati ( namanA, jhukanA) 2. daNDa aura 3. zikSA (par3hAI ) / vinAyaka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. heramba ( bhagavAna gaNeza ) 2. guru, 3. garur3a aura 4. buddha (bhagavAna buddha) | mUla : vinipAto nipatane daiva vyasana - rIr3hayoH / vinItaH suvahAzve syAd vaNig-damanavRkSayoH // 1661 // triSvasau nibhRte kSipte kRtadaNDe jitendriye / vinIyaH kalmaSe kalke vinetA rAjJi dezake / / 1662|| hindI TIkA - virnipAta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nipatana ( gira jAnA) 2. daiva (bhAgya) 3. vyasana (Apatti vagairaha ) aura 4 rIr3ha (pITha kI madhya haDDI) / pulliMga vinIta zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. suvahArava (vahana samartha ghor3A) 2. vaNik (baniyA) aura 3. damanavRkSa (damana nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) kintu triliMga vinIta zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. nibhRta (atyanta ) 2. kSipta, 3. kRtadaNDa ( daNDita) aura 4. jitendriya / vinIya zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. kalmaSa ( malinatA ) 2. kalka (pApa) / vinetA zabda kA artha -- 1. rAjA aura 2. dezaka hai / mUla : vineya striSu netavye daNDanIye'pi kIrtitaH / vinodaH kautuke krIDA - pariSvaGga vizeSayoH // 1663 // binduH pumAn rUpakArthaprakRti - jJAnazIlayoH / anusvAre bhra uvormadhye dazanakSata- vipruSoH // 1664 // hindI TIkA - vineya zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. netavya ( le jAne lAyaka ) aura 2. daNDIya (daNDa karane yogya) / vinoda zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kautuka ( kutUhala ) 2. krIDA aura 3. pariSvaGga vizeSa (AliMgana vizeSa ) / vindu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. rUpakArthaprakRti (nATakAdi dRzya kAvya kI pA~ca artha prakRtiyoM meM dUsarI vindu nAma kI prakRti vizeSa ) 2. jJAnazIla (jJAnI) 3. anusvAra, 4. bhra madhya, 5. dazanakSata ( dAMta ke kATane se utpanna kSata vraNa vizeSa) aura 6. vipruT ( thUka) isa prakAra vindu zabda ke kula chaha artha samajhanA cAhie /
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________________ 296 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - vindu zabda mUla : triliMgo'sau veditavye dAtari jJAtari smRtaH / vindhyaH zailAntare vyAdhe lavalIpAdape striyAm // 1665 // vinnastriSu sthite jJAte tathA prApte vicArite / ApaNe paNyavIthyAM ca paNye'pi vipaNidvayoH || 1666 // hindI TIkA - triliMga vindu zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. veditavya ( jAnane yogya) 2. dAtA tathA 3. jJAtA / pulliMga vindhya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zailAntara (zaila vizeSavindhyAcala parvata) aura 2. vyAdha ( vyAdha zikArI) kintu 3 lavalIpAdapa ( lavalI nAma kI parvatIya latA vizeSa ) artha meM vindhyA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vinna zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. sthita (vidyamAna ) 2. jJAta, 3. prApta aura 4. vicArita (nirdhArita nizcita ) / vipaNi zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga mAnA gayA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. ApaNa (dukAna) 2. paNyavIthI (hATa bAjAra kI galI) aura 3 paNya (kharIda bikrI karane yogya vastu) ko bhI vipaNi kahate haiM / isa prakAra vipaNi zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : vipattiH strI yAtanAyAM vinAze vipadi smRtaH / vipanna vipadAkrAnte vineSTa vAcyaliMgabhAk // 1667 // vipAko durgatau bhoge karmaNo visadRkphale / pariNAme ca pacane svAdau sveda ca jIvite // 1668 // hindI TIkA - vipatti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. yAtanA ( vedanA duHkha darda ) 2. vinAza aura 3. vipad (vipatti - duHkha kI dinadazA ) / vipanna zabda vAcyaliMgabhAk (vizeSya nighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. vipadAkrAnta ( Apadgrasta - vipatti meM par3A huA) aura 2. vinaSTa (dhvasta) / vipAka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM - 1. durgati (vipatti varga - raha) 2. bhoga (karmaphala kA bhoga) 3. karmaNovisadRkphala ( karma kA viparIta pratikUla phala ) 4. pariNAma ( antima phala ) 5. pacana ( pakAnA ) 6. svAdu ( svAdiSTa - mIThA phala pariNAma ) 7. sveda ( pasInA ) aura 8. jIvita ( jindA ) / isa taraha vipAka zabda ke ATha artha samajhanA / mUla : viprakAra stiraskAre 'pakAre'pi smRtaH pumAn / roSe 'nutApe kaukRtye vipratIsAra ucyate // 1666 // vipralApo virodhoktau vAkye cAnarthake'pyasau / viplava: paracakrAdibhaye rASTrAdyupadrave / / 1700 // hindI TIkA - viprakAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. tiraskAra, 2 . apakAra / vipratisAra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. roSa (krodha) 2. anutApa ( pazcAttApa) aura 3. kokRtya ( duSkarma) / vipralApa zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. virodhokti (viruddha kathana) aura 2. anarthaka vAkya (arthahIna vAkya) / viplava zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. paracakrAdibhaya ( zatru rAjya vagairaha kA bhaya - AtaGka) aura 2. rASTrAdyupadrava ( rASTra vagairaha kA upadra ) isa prakAra viplava zabda ke do artha samajhane cAhie /
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________________ mUla nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- vipralambha zabda | 297 vipralambho visaMvAda - zrRMgArarasabhedayoH / pratAraNe viprayoge vicchedepi pumAnayam // 1701 // - viphalaM vAcyavad vyarthe ketavyAM viphalA smRtA / paryAhAre'yanebhAve vivadho vIvadho pi ca / / 1702 // hindI TIkA - vipralambha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. visaMvAda ( mithyA vAkya vagairaha ) 2. zRMgArarasabheda (vipralambha nAma kA zrRMgAra vizeSa ) 3. pratAraNa ( vaMcanA ) 4. viprayoga (viyoga ) aura 5. viccheda ( alaga honA) / viphala zabda - 1. vyartha artha meM vAcyavad (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / aura 2. ketakI (kevar3A) artha meM viphalA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vivadha aura vIvadha zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. paryAhAra ( dUsare rASTra se apane rASTra meM sainika sAmagrI - AhAra annapAnAdi ko lAnA) aura 2 ayanabhAva (apane rASTra se dUsare rASTra meM ukta AhAra vihAra anna pAna vastrAdi sAmagrI ko pahu~cAnA) / gula : vibudhazcandire deve paNDite'pi smRto budhaiH / vibhavo mokSa aizvarye draviNe vatsarAntare / / 1703 || vibhA prakAze zobhAyAM kiraNe'pi striyAM matA / vibhAkara: sUryavahni - citrakArkadrumeSu ca // 1704 // hindI TIkA - vibudha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candira (candramA) 2. deva aura 3. paNDita ( vidvAna ) / vibhava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -- 1. mokSa (mukti) 2. aizvarya ( sAmarthyaM vizeSa vagairaha ) 3. draviNa (vitta-dhana) aura 4. vatsarAntara (vatsara vizeSa ) / vibhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. prakAza, 2. zobhA aura 3. kiraNa / vibhAkara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1 sUrya, 2. vahni, 3. citraka ( cItA) aura 4. akeMdra ma ( oNka kA vRkSa) isa prakAra vibhAkara zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : vibhAvarI haridrAbhyAM kuTTanyAM vakrayoSiti / rAtrau maukharyanirata striyAM medA mahIruhe / / 1705 | vibhAvasuH sUrya candramasozcitrakapAdape / vaizvAnare'rkavRkSe ca hArabhede'pi kIrtitaH / / 1706 // hindI TIkA - vibhAvarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. haridrA ( haladI ) 2. kuTTanI (vyabhicAra ke liye paTAne vAlI strI) 3. vakrayoSit (kuTila strI) 4. rAtri (rAta) 5. maukharyaniratastrI ( atyanta bolane meM capala strI) aura 6. medA mahIruha (medA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) / vibhAvasu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. candra, 3. citraka pAdapa (eraNDaaNDI kA vRkSa) 4. vaizvAnara (agni) 5. arkavRkSa (oNka kA vRkSa) tathA 6. hArabheda (hAra vizeSa) isa prakAra vibhAvasu zabda ke chaha artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : vibhu viSNau surajyeSThe zive sarvagate jine / prabhau nitye vyApake ca dRDhe bhRtye prakIrtitaH // 1707 //
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________________ mUla : 298 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vibhu zabda vibhramaH saMzaye hArabhede bhramaNa-zobhayoH / vimAno'strI vyomayAne yAnamAtre turaGgame // 1708 / / __hindI TokA-vibhu zabda pulliga hai aura usake dasa artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 2 surajyeSTha (bRhaspati) 3. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 4. sarvagata, 5. jina (bhagavAna tIrthaGkara) 6. prabhu (rAjA vagairaha) 7. nitya, 8. vyApaka, 6. dRr3ha (majabUta) aura 10. bhRtya (naukr)| vibhrama zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. saMzaya, 2. hArabheda (hAra vizeSa) 3. bhramaNa aura 4. shobhaa| vimAna zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vyomayAna (vimAna) 2. yAnamAtra (sAdhAraNa savArI) aura 3. turaMgama (ghodd'aa)| bimbantu pratibimbe syAt tuNDikeyaryAM kmnnddlau| astriyAM sUrya-zubhrAMzumaNDale vibudhaiH smRtaH // 1706 // virocano bhAskare 'rkadrume candre dhanaJjaye / prahlAdatanaye rohidruma - zyonAka - bhedayoH // 1710 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka bimba zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. pratibimba, 2. tuNDikerI (kapAsa yA tu daru) aura 3. kamaNDalu kintu pulliga tathA napuMsaka bimba zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sUrya aura 2. zubhrAMzumaNDala (cndrmnnddl)| virocana zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM ... 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. arkadra ma (oNka kA vRkSa) 3. candra, 4. dhanaJjaya (arjuna yA dhanaJjaya nAma kA pavana) 5. prahlAdatanaya (bhakta prahalAda kA putra) 6. rohidra ma (gulanAra yA lAla karaja athavA vaTavRkSa vagairaha) aura 7. zyonAkabheda (sonA paatthaa)| mUla : bilaM guhAyAM vivare zakrAzve vetase pumAn / vilAsI kezave candre hare vaizvAnare smare // 1711 // bhujaGgame bhogini ca vilAso hAralIlayoH / bilezayaH zaze sarpe godhA''khu zallakISu ca // 1712 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka bila zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. guhA (guphA) 2. vivara (bila, cheda) aura 3. zakrAzva (indra kA ghor3A) kintu 4. vetasa (beMta) artha meM bila zabda pulliga hai| vilAsI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM---1. kezava (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. candra, 3. hara (bhagavAna zaMkara) 4. vaizvAnara (agni) aura 5. smara (kAmadeva) / vilAsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. bhujaGgama (sarpa) 2. bhogI (bhoga vilAsa karane vAlA) 3. hAra (muktAhAra vagairaha) aura 4. lIlA / bilezaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye hai -1. zaza (kharagoza) 2. sarpa, 3 godhA (goha) 4. Akhu (cUhA) aura 5. zallakI (zAhI-zehur3a) isa prakAra bilezaya zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : vivaraM tu bile doSe vivartaH saMgha-nRtyayoH / vivasvAn bhAskare'rkadrau vaivasvatamanau sure // 1713 / /
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________________ vivakSA vaktumicchAyAM zaktAvapi nigadyate / vivakSito vaktumiSTe zakyArthe'pi mata striSu // / 1714 // hindI TIkA-vivara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bila (cheda- sUrAkha) aura 2. doSa / vivarta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. saMgha ( samudAya) 2. nRtya ( nAca ) / vivasvAn zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bhAskara (sUrya) 2. arkadra (oNka kA per3a) aura 3. vaivasvatamanu (vaivasvata nAma kA manu vizeSa) aura 4. sura (deva) / vivakSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vaktumicchA ( bolane kI icchA) aura 2. zakti (sAmarthya) / vivakSita zabda triliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vaktum iSTa ( bolane kI icchA kA viSaya ) aura 2. zakyArtha ( vAcyArtha ) / mUla : vivikta nirjane pUte 'saMpRkta e vAcyaliGgayuk / vivekaH pRthagAtmatve jaladroNI vicArayoH / / 1715 / / vizado nirmale vyakta zauklyavatyabhidheyavat / vizalyA 'gnizikhAvRkSe dntiivRkssaa'jmodyo| // / 1716 // nAnArthaudayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -vivara zabda | 266 hindI TIkA - vivikta zabda vAcyaliMgayuk vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha haiM - 1. nirjana ( ekAnta) 2. pUta (pavitra) aura 3. asaMpRkta (samparka rahita ) / viveka zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. pRthagAtmatva ( zarIrAdi se AtmA kI bhinnatA) 2. jaladroNI (baDeGI) tathA 3. vicAra / vizada zabda - 1. nirmala aura 2. vyakta artha meM pulliMga hai kintu zauklyavati (sapheda yukta) artha meM abhidheyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / vizalyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. agnizikhAvRkSa ( karihArI yA indrapuSpI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. dantIvRkSa (dantI nAma kA auSadhavanaspati vizeSa ) tathA 3. ajamodA (ajamAni jamAni AjamA) artha bhI vizalyA zabda kA hotA hai / kalikArI guDucyozca vizAkhau skanda- yAcakau / vizAradastriSu zreSThe pragalbhe vizrute budhe / / 1717 // bakule'sau pumAn strIta durAlabhA mahIruhe / mUla : vizAlaH pakSi- nRpati mRga - vRkSabhidAsu ca // 1718 // mUla : - hindI TIkA - vizalyA zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kalikArI (kalikArI nAma kI latA) aura 2. guDucI (giloya) ko bhI vizalyA kahate haiM / vizAkha zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1 skanda (kArtikeya) aura 2. yAcaka ( mAMgane vAlA ) / vizArada zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM1. zreSTha, 2. pragalbha (DhITha) 3. vizruta (vikhyAta) aura 4. budha (paNDita) kintu 5. bakula ( maulazarI) artha meM vizArada zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 6. durAlabhAmahIruha ( javAsA kA vRkSa) artha meM vizArada zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vizAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pakSI, 2. nRpati (rAjA) 3. mRga (hariNa) aura 4. vRkSabhidA ( vRkSa vizeSa) isa prakAra vizAla zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA / vizAlAtvindravAruNyAM tIrthabhid dakSakanyayoH / ujjayinyAmupodakyAM vizAlaM bRhati triSu // 1716 //
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________________ 300 j nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vizAlA zabda vizAlAkSaH zive tAye sunetre tvabhidheyavat / vizAlAkSI tu pArvatyAM nAgadantyAM varastriyAm // 1720 // hindI TIkA-strIliMga vizAlA zabda ke pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM -1. indravAruNI (inAruna) 2. tIrthabhid (tIrtha vizeSa) 3. dakSakanyA (dakSa prajApati kI lar3akI) 4. ujjayinI aura 5. upodakI (poI kA zAka) kintu 6. bRhat (bar3A) artha meM vizAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vizAlAkSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) aura 2. tAmU (garuNa) kintu 3. sunetra (vizAla nayana) artha meM vizAlAkSa zabda abhidheyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| kintu strIliMga vizAlAkSI zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pArvatI (durgA) 2. nAgadantI (khUTI) aura 3. varastrI (zraSTha strI) artha bhI hotA hai| mUla : vizikha stomare bANe zikhAhIne tvasau triSu / vizikhA nAlikAyAM syAt khanitrI-rathyayoH striyAm // 1721 // vizuddhaM vizade satye cakra ca nibhRte trissu| vizeSastilake vyaktau kAvyAlaMkaraNe'pi ca / / 1722 / / hindI TIkA--pulliga vizikha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. tomara (zastra vizeSa) 2. bANa kintu 3. zikhAhIna (coTI rahita) artha meM vizikha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| strIliMga vizikhA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. nAlikA (bandUka kI nalI) 2. khanitrI (khanatI) aura 3. rathyA (galI) / vizuddha zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. vizada (svaccha) 2. satya, 3. cakra (pahiyA vagaraha) aura 4. nibhata (ekAnta) / vizeSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. tilaka (tilaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) 2. vyakti (jAti bhinna) aura 3. kAvyAlaMkaraNa (kAvya kA alaMkAra vizeSa, jisako vizeSAlaMkAra) kahate haiM / isa prakAra vizeSa zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : prakAre ca prabhede ca padArthAntara eva c| vizrambhaH kelikalahe vizvAse praNaye vadhe // 1723 / / vizrutastriSu saMhRSTa prasiddha - jJAtayorapi / vizvaM tu bhuvane zuNThyAM bole puMsi tu nAgare // 1724 // hindI TIkA-vizeSa zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prakAra (tadbhinna tatsadRza) 2.prabheda (prakAra) aura 3. padArthAntara (padArtha vizeSa, vaizeSika nyAyAbhimata vizeSa nAma kA pdaarth)| vizrambha zabda pUlliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kelikalaha (ratikAlika praNaya kalaha) 2. vizvAsa (yakona) 3. praNaya (prema) aura 4. vadha (hiNsaa--maarnaa)| vizruta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. saMhRSTa (prasanna) 2. prasiddha (vikhyAta) aura 3. jJAta (vijnyaat)| napuMsaka vizva zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. bhuvana (saMsAra-jagata) 2. zuNThI (soMTha) aura 3. bola (vora - gandharasa) kintu 4. nAgara (nAgarika) artha meM vizva zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : gaNadeva vizeSe ca mAnabhede'khile triSu / vizvakarmA sahasrAMzau tridazAnAM ca zilpini // 1725 / /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vizva zabda | 301 vizvaMbharo harau zakra pRthivyAM tu striyaamsau| viSaM jale vatsanAbhe garale padmakezare // 1726 // hindI TIkA-pulliga vizva zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaNadevavizeSa (pramathAdigaNoM meM vizva nAma kA gaNadeva vizeSa) aura 2. mAnabheda (mAna vizeSa - parimANa vizeSa, vizavA nAma kA parimANa) kintu 3 akhila (sArA) artha meM vizva zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vizvakarmA zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) aura 2. tridazAnAM zilpI (devoM kA sutAra, vizvakarmA nAma ke prasiddha kaariigr)| pulliga vizvaMbhara zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. hari (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. zakra (indra) kintu 3. pRthivI (bhUmi) artha meM vizvaMbharA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| viSa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. jala (pAnI) 2. vatsanAma (bachar3e kI nAbhi) 3. garala (jahara) aura 4. padmakezara (kamala kA kijalka) isa prakAra viSa zabda ke cAra artha jaannaa| mUla : niyAmake janapade kAntAdau nitya sevite / rUpAdau viSayo 'vyakta AropAzraya-zukrayoH / / 1727 // viSayI rAjJi kandarpe dhvanau vaiSayike pumAn / triliGgo viSayAsakte hRSIke tu napuMsakam // 1728 // hindI TokA-viSaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1. niyAmaka (niyama karane vAlA) 2. janapada (deza) 3. kAntAdi (kAnta-pati vagairaha) 4. nityasevita (satata sevAyukta) 5. rUpAdi (rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparza zabda tathA Azaya) 6. avyakta (aspaSTa-spaSTa nahIM) 7. AropAzraya (Aropa kA Azraya-AdhAra) tathA 8. zukra / viSayI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--- 1. rAjA, 2. kandarpa (kAmadeva) 3. dhvani (zabda) aura 4. vaiSayika (viSaya sambandhI) kintu triliMga viSayI zabda kA artha-1. viSayAsakta (viSayalampaTa) hotA hai / parantu 2. hRSIka (viSayendriya cakSu vagairaha) artha meM viSayI zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra viSayI zabda ke chaha artha jaannaa| mUla : viSANaM gajadante syAt kuSThabheSaja-zRGgayoH / viSANikA meSazRGgI-sAtalA''vartakISu ca // 1726 // hindI TIkA-viSANa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. gajadanta (hAthI kA dAMta) 2. kuSThabheSaja (koTha nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) aura 3. zRMga / viSANikA zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. meSazaDI. 2. sAtalA (sehur3a-thahara) aura 3. AvartakI ko bhI viSANikA kahate haiN| mUla : viSkambhaH pratibandhe syAt vistAre 'rgala-vRkSayoH / yogibandhAntare yoga - rUpakAGga - prabhedayoH // 1730 // viSTambhaH pratibandhe syAd AnAharuji kiirtitH| viSTaro darbhamuSTau syAt pIThAdyAsana-zAkhinoH // 1731 // viSTiH strI vetane vRSTau bhadrA ''jU-karmasu smRtA / triSu karmakare viSTirdU rasthAne tu biSThalam // 1732 //
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________________ 302 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-viSkambha zabda hindI TIkA-viSkambha zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pratibandha (roka) 2. vistAra 3. argala (khIla-bilaiyA) aura 4. vRkSa, 5. yogibandhAntara (yogo kA Asana bandha vizeSa) 6. yoga (samAdhi) tathA 7. rUpakAGgaprabheda (rUpaka-dRzya kAvya nATaka vagairaha kA eka bhAga vishess)| viSTambha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. pratibandha (roka) aura 2. AnAharuj (mala mUtra nirodha, jisa roga meM mala aura mUtra banda ho jAtA hai usa roga ko AnAharuj kahate haiM) / viSTa ra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. darbhamuSTi (kuza kI muSTi) 2. pIThAdyAsana (pIr3hI vagairaha Asana) aura 3. zAkhI (vRkss)| strIliMga viSTi zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vetana (pagAra) 2. vRSTi (varSA) 3. bhadrA (durgA vizeSa vagairaha) 4. AjU (balAtkAra-haTha se naraka meM DhakelanA) tathA 5. karma (kriyA) kintu 6. karmakara (karma karane vAlA artha meM) viSTi zabda triliMga hai aura 1. dUrasthAna artha meM viSThala zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| mUla : viSNu nArAyaNe vahnau zuddhe munyantare vsau| padme'ntarikSa kSIrode klIvaM viSNupade smRtam // 1733 / / visaraH prasare saMghe visargo malanirgame / visarjanIye kaivalye dAne tyAga-visRSTyayoH / / 1734 // hindI TIkA-viSNu zabda pulliga hai aura usake ATha artha hote haiM-1 nArAyaNa (bhagavAna lakSmInArAyaNa) 2. vahni (agni) 3. zuddha (pavitra) 4. munyantara (muni vizeSa) 5. vasu (dhana vasu vagairaha) 6. padama (kamala) 7. antarikSa (gaganatala) aura 8. kSIroda (kSIra saagr)| kintu 6. viSNupada (baikuNTha dhAma) artha meM viSNu zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / visara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM 1. prasara (zIghragamana vagairaha) 2. saMgha (smuuh)| visarga zabda bho pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. malanirgama (mala tyAga-zauca) 2. visarjanIya (do bindu ':') aura 3. kaivalya (mukti vagairaha) 4. dAna, 5. tyAga aura 6. visRSTa (bhejA gyaa)| visarjanaM parityAge dAne sampreSaNe matama / visRtvaro visaraNe gatibhede triliMgabhAk // 1735 // vistaro vAkaprapaJce vistAre praNaye caye / vistAro viTape stambe vistIrNatve'pi kiirtitH||1736|| hindI TokA-visarjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. parityAga, 2 dAna aura 3. saMpreSaNa (bhejanA) / visRtvara zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. visaraNa (gatizIla) aura 2. gatibheda (gati vizeSa) / vistara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. vAkprapaJca (vANI kA vistAra) 2. vistAra 3. praNaya (prema) aura 4. caya (samUha) / vistAra zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viTapa (DAla, zAkhA) 2. stamba (khUTA vagairaha) aura 3. vistIrNatva (phailaav)| mUla: vismApanastu kuhake gandharvanagare smare / vihago bhAskare candra grahebhe pakSi-vANayoH // 1737 // ' mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vismApana zabda | 303 hindI TIkA-vismApana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. kuhaka (indrajAla vidyA) 2. gandharvanagara (banAvaTI gandharvo kA nagara) tathA 3. smara (kAmadeva) / vihaga zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM-1 bhAskara (sUrya) 2. candra, 3. graha, 4. ibha (hAthI), 5. pakSI aura 6. bANa / isa prakAra vihaga zabda ke chaha artha jAnanA / mUla : vihaGgazcandire sUrye meghe vANe patatriNi / vihaGgamA bhArayaSTau strI khage tu vihaMgama // 1738 // uktaM vihananaM hiMsA-vighnayo stUlapiJjare / vihastaH puMsi paNDe syAt paNDite vyAkule trissu||1736|| vihAro bhramaNe skandhe vindurekhakarakSiNi / parikrame vaijayante ca lIlAyAM sugatAlaye // 1740 // hindI TIkA-vihaGga zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM--1. candira (candramA) 2. sUya, 3 megha (bAdala) 4. bANa (zara) 5. patatro (pkssii)| vihaGgamA zabda -1. bhArayaSTi (paTa) artha meM strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. khaga (pakSI) artha meM vihaMgama zabda pulliga hai / vihanana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM --1. hiMsA (vadha) 2 vighna (bAdhA) aura 3. tUlapiJjara (kapAsa-ruI kA ddher)| vihasta zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. paNDa (napuMsaka, hijar3A) aura 2. paNDita (vidvAn) kintu 3. vyAkula (ghabar3AyA huA) artha meM vihasta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vihAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. bhramaNa (paribhramaNa karanA) 2. skandha (kandhA) 3. vindurekhakarakSI (bindu rekhA kA rakSaka) 4. parikrama (pradakSiNA karanA) 5. vaijayanta (patAkA) 6. lIlA aura 7. sugatAlaya (bauddha mndir)| mUla : viheThanaM vibAdhAyAM hiMsAyAM ca viDambane / vikSepaH preraNe tyAge pumAn vikSepaNe'pyasau // 1741 / / vIko vAyau khage citte vIkAzo rahasi sphuTe / vIGkhA strI zUkazimbyAM syAt sandhau nRtye gatebhidi // 1742 // hindI TokA-viheThana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM---1. vibAdhA (vizeSa bAdhA) 2. hiMsA aura 3. viDambana (viddmbnaa)| vikSepa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. preraNa (preraNA karanA) 2. tyAga aura 3. vikSepaNa (pheNknaa)| vIka zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1 vAyu (pavana) 2. khaga (pakSI) aura 3. citta (mn)| vIkAza zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. rahas (ekAnta) aura 2. sphuTa (spaSTa vykt)| vIGkhA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. zUkazimbI (kabA~ca-kabAchu. jisako zarIra meM lagA dene se atyanta khujalI uThatI hai) 2. sandhi (mela milApa jor3a) 3. nRtya (nAca) tathA 4. gatebhid (gativizeSa) ko bhI vIGkhA kahate haiN| mUla : vIciH strIpuMsayoH svalpataraGga kiraNAlpayoH / avakAze sukhe bhaMge vIcI vIcirimAvapi // 1743 //
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________________ mUla : mUla : 304 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vIci zabda bIjaM zukra'Gka re mantra kAraNe gaNitAntare / tattvAdhAne bIjakastu sarjake mAtulugake / / 1744 // hindo TIkA-vIci zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. svalpataraGga (thor3I lahara) 2. kiraNa aura 3. alpa (thor3A) kintu 1. avakAza aura 2. sukha tathA 3. bhaMga (chaTA vagairaha) artha meM vIcI aura vIci donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai| bIja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zukra (vIrya) 2. aMkura, 3. mantra, 4. kAraNa 5. gaNitAntara (gaNita vizeSa) aura 6. tattvAdhAna (mUla tattva kA sthApana) kintu pulliga bIjaka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sarjaka (sAMkhu -sakhuA) aura 2. mAtuluGgaka (ruck)| vIjanaM vyajane klIvaM pumAn koka-cakorayoH / vIjI pitarinA bIjaviziSTe tvabhidheyavat // 1745 // hindI TIkA-vIjana zabda-1. vyajana (paMkhA) artha meM napuMsaka hai aura pulliga vIjana zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. koka (cakravAka) aura 2. cakora / nakArAnta vIjI zabda 1. pitari (pitA) artha meM pulliga hai kintu 2. vIjaviziSTa (bIjayukta) artha meM abhidheyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / susajjIkRtatAmbUle vITI vITizca vITikA / vipaJcI-vidyuto rvINAvItaH zAntagate triSu // 1746 // vItarAgo jine buddhe rAgahIne tvasau triSu / vItazoko 'azokavRkSe zokahIne tvasau triSu // 1747 / / hindI TokA-strIliMga vITI vITi aura vI TikA ina tInoM zabdoM kA artha-1. susajjIkRtatAmbUla (kathA-vUnA-mazAlA vagairaha se banAkara taiyAra kiyA huA pAna-tAmbUla) hotA hai / vINA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vipaJcI (vINA) aura 2. vidyuta (bijalI, elekttrik)| pulliga vIta zabda kA artha-1. zAnta hotA hai kintu 2. gata (bItA huA) artha meM vIta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| palliga vItarAga zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jina (bhagavAna tIrthakara) aura 2. buddha (bhagavAna buddha) kintu 3. rAgahIna (rAgarahita) artha meM vItarAga zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pulliga vItazoka zabda kA artha-1. azokavRkSa hotA hai kintu 2. zokahIna (zokarahita) artha meM vItazoka zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / kyoMki puruSa strI sAdhAraNa koI bhI zokarahita ho sakatA hai| . vItiH strI prajane dIptau bhojane dhAvane gatau / vIti: pumAn haye vItihotro vahnau divAkare // 1748 // gRhAMge vartmani zreNyAM vIthi :thI ca vIthikA / vIdhra vyomnyanale vAyau nirmale tu triliMgabhAk // 1746 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga vIti zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM-1. prajana (prayama garbha dhAraNa) 2. dIpti (prakAza) 3. bhojana, 4. dhAvana (daur3anA) 5. gati (gamana karanA) kintu pulliga vIti zabda kA artha-6. haya (ghor3A) hotA hai| vItihotra pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1, vahni (agni) mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vIra zabda | 305 aura 2. divAkara (sUrya) / samAnArthaka vIthi, vIthI aura vIthikA-ina tInoM zabdoM ke tona artha hote haiM1. gRhAGga (ghara kA eka aGga-bhAga) 2. vartma (rAstA) tathA 3. zreNI (pNkti)| napuMsaka vIdhra zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. vyoma (AkAza) 2. anala (Aga) aura 3. vAyu (pavana) kintu 4. nirmala (svaccha) artha meM vIdhra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vIraM tu tagaro-zIra-kAphikeSu viSauSadhau / ArUke marice poTagala - puSkaramUlayoH // 1750 // vIra: paMsi jine viSNau hanumati rasAntare / karavIre yajJavahnau - carjune subhaTe naTe // 1751 / / hindI TokA-napuMsaka vIra zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1 tagara (agarabattI) 2. uzora (khaza) 3. kAMjika (kAMjI) 4. viSauSadhi (jahara kA auSadha) 5. ArUka (vanaspati vizeSa) 6. marica (kAlImarI-marIca) 7. poTagala (narakaTa yA kAsa nAma kA tRNa vizeSa) tathA 8. puSkaramUla (kamalanAla dnndd)| kintu pulliga vora zabda ke nau artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. jina (bhagavAna tIrthakara) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 3. hanumAna, 4. rasAntara (rasa vizeSa-vIra rasa) aura 5 karavIra, 6. yajJavahni, 7. arjuna, 8. subhaTa aura 6. ntt| latAkaraje vArAhakanda - tAntrikabhAvayoH / vAligastvasau zreSTha vIrAcAraviziSTyoH // 1752 // vIrAstriyAM tAmalakI-zizapA-'tiviSAsu ca / patiputravatI - kSIrakAkolI - kadalISvapi // 1753 // hindI TokA-pulliga vIra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. latAkaraJja (karaJjalatA) 2. vArAhakanda (kanda vizeSa) aura 3. tAntrikabhAva (jantara mantara) kintu 4. zreSTha aura 5 vIrAcAraviziSTa (AcAra vicAravAn) ina donoM arthoM meM vIra zabda vAyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| strIliMga vIrA zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. tAmalakI (bhUmi kI AmalakI) 2. zizapA (zIzo kA vRkSa)3. ativiSA (atIsa) 4. patiputravatI (pUrNa saubhAgyavatI) 5. kSIrakAkolI (kSIrakAkolI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 6. kadalI (kelaa)| mUla : elAvAluka-gambhArI - gRhakanyA - surAsu ca / muro-dumbarikA kSIravidArI - dugdhikAsvapi // 1754 // kAkodumbarikA-brAhmI-vidArISvapi kiirtitaa| kokilAkSe nadI sarje vahnau vIrataruH pumAn // 1755 // hindI TokA-strIliMga vIrA zabda ke aura bhI gyAraha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. elAvAluka (eluA vAluka nAma kA prasiddha gandha dravya vizeSa) 2. gambhArI (gambhAri) 3. gRhakanyA 4. surA (madirA) 5. murA (mamoraphalI-murA nAma kA prasiddha sugandhi dravya vizeSa) 6. udumbarikA (gUlara-gullari) 7. kSIravidArI (sapheda bhUmi kUSmANDa-kumhAra) 8. dugdhikA (dudhI) 6. kAkodumbarikA (kaThUmara-kAlA gUlara)
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________________ mUla : 306 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vIrabhadra zabda 10. brAhmI (somalatA) aura 11 vidArI (kRSNa bhUmi kUSmANDa-kAlA kauhlaa)| vIrataru zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. kokilAkSa (tAla makhAnA) 2. nadIsarja (arjuna vRkSa) aura 3. vanhi (agni koNa kA svaamii)| vIrabhadro 'zvamedhAzve vIrazreSThe trihiggaNe / vIryaM bale prabhAve ca zaktau cetasi retasi // 1756 // dIptAvatizayotsAhe vIkSyaM vismaya-dRzyayoH / vIkSyo nA lAsake vAhe darzanIye tvasau triSu // 175.7 / / hindI TIkA-vIrabhadra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. azvamedhAzva (azvamedha yajJa kA ghor3A) 2. vIrazreSTha (vIra ziromaNi) tathA 3. tridRggaNa (trinayana bhagavAna zaMkara kA gaNa vizeSa) ko bhI vIrabhadra kahate haiN| vIrya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bala (sAmarthya) 2. prabhAva, 3. zakti, 4. cetas (citta) aura 5. retas (viiry)| napuMsaka vIkSya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. dIpti (teja vagairaha) 2. atizayotsAha (atizaya-utsAha) 3. vismaya (Azcarya) aura 4. dRzya (dekhane yogya) kinta palliga vIkSya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. lAsaka (lAsya karane vAlA) 2. vAha (savArI vagairaha) kintu 3. darzanIya (dekhane yogya) artha meM vIkSya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| mUla : vakaH zRgAle saraladrave kAke vakadrume / IhAmRge 'nekadhUpe kSatriye'pi pumAnasau // 1758 / / ambaSThAyAM vRkA proktA, pAThAyAM tu vkiimtaa| vRjinAzcakure puMsi kuTile tu triliMgakaH // 1356 / / hindI TIkA- vRka zabda pulliga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zRgAla (gIdar3a) 2. saraladrava (sarala devadAru kA sugandhita cUrNa drava vizeSa) 3. kAka (kauvA) 4. vakadruma (vaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) 5. IhAmRga (bher3iyA hur3Ar3a) 6. anekadhUpa (aneka prakAra kA dhUpa) aura 7. kSatriya (rAjapUta) / 1. ambaSThA (jUhI phUla) artha meM vRkA zabda kA prayoga hotA hai aura 2. pAThA (pAThA yA pADhara) artha meM vRkI zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / 1. cikura (keza) artha meM pulliga vRjina zabda kA prayoga hotA hai aura 2. kuTila (Ter3hA) artha meM triliMga vRjina zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| mUla : kalmaSe kuTile raktacarmaNyapi napuMsakam / vRti: strI veSTane guptau varaNe prArthanAntare // 1760 // vRttaM padye caritre ca zAstroktAcArapAlane / vRttastriSu dRDhe'tIte mRte'dhIte ca vartule // 1761 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka vRjina zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. kalmaSa (pApa) 2. kuTila (Ter3hA) aura 3. raktacarma (lAla camar3A) / vRti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. veSTana (lapeTanA) 2. gupti (rakSaNa) 3. varaNa (pasanda karanA) aura 4. prArthanAntara (prArthanA vizeSa) / napuMsaka vRtta zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. padya (zloka) 2. caritra, 3. zAstroktAcArapAlana (zastra pratipAdita AcAra
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - vRtta zabda | 307 kA pAlana karanA) / triliMga vRtta zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1 dRr3ha ( majabUta) 2. atIta ( bItA huA ) 3. mRta, 4. adhIta aura 5. vartula (golAkAra) / mUla : kRtAssvRtau ca kUrme tu pulligo'tha striyAmasau / priyaMgau mAMsa rohiNyAM reNukA - jhiJjhiriSTayoH / / 1762 // zirISe kubjake vRttapuSpo vAnIra- nIpayoH / vRttAntaH, prakriyA - bhAva - kAtsyeSvekAntavAcake // / 1763 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga vRtta zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kRtA''vRti (AvaraNagherAva kiyA huA) aura 2. kUrma ( kacchapa - kAcavA - kAchu ) / kintu strIliMga vRttA zabda ke cAra artha mAne, gaye haiM - 1. priyaMgu (priyaMgu nAma kI prasiddha latA vizeSa - kakunI- TAMguna) 2. mAMsarohiNI (mAMsa rohiNI nAma kI latA vizeSa ) 3. reNukA (hareNukA reNukA bIja) tathA 4. jhiJjhiriSTa (jhiJjhiriSTa nAma kA prasiddha vanaspati vizeSa ) | vRttapuSpa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1 zirISa ( zirISa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) 2. kubjaka (Ter3hA kubjA kubar3A yA kubja nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa ) 3. vAnIra ( betasa vRkSa- beMta) aura 4. nIpa ( kadamba) / vRttAnta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. prakriyA, 2. bhAva (abhiprAya ) 3. kArtsya (sArA) tathA 4. ekAnta ( rahasya nirjana ) kA vAcaka pratipAdaka artha meM bhI vRttAnta zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / mUla : vArtAprabhede saMvAde prastAve'vasare tathA / vRttiH striyAM vivaraNe jIvikAyAM pravartane // 1764 // kauzikyAdau ca vidhRtau vArtAyAmapi kIrtitA / vRtraH purandare meghe sapatne dAnavAntare / / 1765 / / hindI TIkA - vRttAnta zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vArtAprabheda ( vArtA vizeSa, samAcAra vagairaha ) 2. saMvAda (sandeza) 3. prastAva (prastAvanA, pRSThabhUmi - bhUmikA) aura 4. avasara ( maukA ) / vRtti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. vivaraNa (hakIkata yA vyAkhyA vagairaha ) 2. jIvikA, 3. pravartana, 4. kauzikyAdi ( kauzikI nAma kI nadI vizeSa tathA durgA vagairaha ) 5. vidhRti (yoga yA karaNa ) 6. vArtA (samAcAra) / vRtra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. purandara (indra) 2. megha (bAdala) 3. sapatna (zatru) aura 4. dAnavAntara ( dAnava vizeSa - vRtra nAma kA asura) / isa prakAra vRtra zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : zailabhede'ndhakAre ca zabde'pi kathitaH kvacit / vRntaM prasavabandhe syAdu ghaTIdhArA kucAgrayoH || 1766 // vRndArakaH puMsi yUthapAtari tridaze smRtaH / triliMgaH sundare zreSThe vRzo vAsaka undarau // 1767 // hindI TokA - vRtra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zailabheda (zaila vizeSa - parvata vizeSa) ko bhI vRtra kahate haiM 2. andhakAra (aMdhiyArA) tathA 3. zabda ko bhI vRtra kahate haiM / vRnta zabda
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________________ 308 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vRzcika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. prasavabandha (DaNThala) 2. ghaTIdhArA (ghaTI yantra) tathA 3 kucAna (stana kA agrabhAga cUcuka) / vRndAraka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. yUthapAtA (yUthajhuNDa kA pAtA-pAlaka) aura 2. tridaza (devatA) kintu triliMga vRndAraka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. sundara (ramaNIya) aura 2. zreSTha (bdd'aa)| vRza zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bho do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAsaka (aDUsA) aura 2. undura (cUhA-undara-mUSaka) / isa prakAra vRza zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : vRzcikaH zUkakITe'lau karkaTe bhessjaantre| AgrahAyaNike hAle hAlike madanadrume // 1768 // hindI TokA-vRzcika zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. zUkakITa (UnI vastra ko kATane vAlA kITa vizeSa) 2. ali (vRzcika rAzi yA bhramara) 3 karkaTa (kAkar3A kAkor3a) 4. bheSajAntara (bheSaja vizeSa) 5. AgrahAyaNika (mArgazIrSa) 6. hAla (zAlivAhana rAjA) 7. hAlikA (halavAha vagairaha) aura 8. madanadra ma (dhttuur)| mUla : rAzau gomayakITa nA, nakhapayAM striyaamsau| vRSo nA vRSabhe dharme mUSike zukrale ripau // 1766 / / zrIkRSNe madane vAstu sthAnabhede ca vaaske| valiSTha RSabhauSadhyAM zreSThe cottara saMsthite // 1770 // hindI TokA-pUlliga vazcika zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1. rAzi (rAzi vizeSavRzcika rAzi) 2. gomayakITa (bicchU) aura stroliMga vRzcika zabda kA artha- 1. nakhaparNI (nakhaparNI nAma ko latA vizeSa) / vRSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake teraha artha hote haiM -1. vRSabha (baila) 2. dharma, 3. mUSika (cUhA-undara) 4. zukrala (zukrala nAma kA vanaspati vizeSa) 5. ripu (zatru) 6. zrIkRSNa (bhagavAna zrIkRSNa) 7. madana (kAmadeva yA dhattUra) 8. vAstusthAnabheda (vAstu kA sthAna vizeSa) 6. vAsaka (aDUsA) 10. valiSTha (atyanta balavAna) 11. RSabhauSadhi (kAkarAsIMgI, RSabha nAma kA prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa) 12. zreSTha (bar3A-mahAna) aura 13. uttarasaMsthita (shresstth)| mUla : vRSadhvajo hare vighnarAje ca puNyakarmaNi / vRSaparvA zive daityabhede bhRGgArupAdape // 1771 // vRSabho nA balIvarda - vaidarbhIrItibhedayoH / AdyatIrthaMkare zreSThe karNaraMdhra''gadAntare // 1772 / / hindI TokA-vRSabhadhvaja zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. hara (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. vighnarAja (gaNeza) aura 3. puNya karma (pavitra krm)| vRSaparvan zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. daityabheda (daitya vizeSa-vRSaparvA nAma kA daitya) aura 3. bhRGgArupAdapa (bhRGgAru nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| vRSabha zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. balIvarda (sA~r3ha bar3A baila) 2. vaidarbhIrItibheda (vaidarbhI nAma kI rIti vizeSa) 3. AdyatIrthaGkara (prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna) 4. zreSTha (bar3A-mahAna) 5. karNarandhra (kAna kA randhra-cheda-bila) aura 6. agadAntara (agada-roganAzaka auSadha vizeSa) /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - vRSala zabda | 306 vRSalosdhArmike zUdre candraguptanRpe haye / zUdryAM sArtavakanyAyAM vRSalI parikIrtyate ||1773 // vRSA pumAn zunAzIre vedanAjJAna- duHkhayoH / ghoTake zravaNe bhadre kapikacchvAM vRSA striyAm // 1774 // hindI TIkA - vRSala zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. adhArmika (pApI puruSa) 2. zUdra, 3. candraguptanRpa (candragupta nAma kA rAjA) aura 4. haya (ghor3A) / strIliMga vRSalI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zUdrI (zUdra kI strI yA zUdra strI jAti) aura 2. sArtavakanyA (rajasvalA kanyA) ko bhI vRSalI kahate haiM / nakArAnta vRSA zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zunAzIra (indra) 2. vedanAjJAna (anubhavAtmaka jJAna ) 3. duHkha, 4. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 5. zravaNa (kAna) 6. bhadra ( valIvarda kuzala vagairaha ) kintu 7. kapikacchU (kavoMca kavAchu ) artha meM vRSA zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vRSA zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : mUla : vRSAkapAyI gaurI zrI zacI svAhAsu kIrtitA / vRSAkapiH zive viSNau zakra e vaizvAnare pumAn // 1775 / / vRSAGkaH zaMkare SaNDe sAdhau bhallAtake smRtaH / vRSNi kRSNe yadau gope meSe pASaNDa - caNDayoH / / 1776 // hindI TIkA - vRSAkapAyI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra 3. zacI (indrANI) aura 4. svAhA / vRSAkapi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake 2. viSNu, 3. zakra (indra) aura 4. vaizvAnara (agni) / vRSAGka zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zaMkara, 2. SaNDa (napuMsaka hijar3A ) 3. sAdhu (muni) 4. bhallAtaka ( vRkSa vizeSa vagairaha ) / vRSNi zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kRSNa 2. yadu, 3. gopa, 4. meSa (geTA) 5. pASaNDa ( pAkhaNDI ) tathA 6. caNDa (pracaNDa) | mUla : artha hote haiM - 1. gaurI, 2. zrI, bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. ziva bRhatI strI vAridhAnI bhaNTAkI - mahatISu ca / saMvyAne kaNTakArI - vAk - chandobhedeSu kIrtitA // 1777 // kaTutumbI mahAjambU - kUSmANDISu bRhatphalA / indre mantre yajJapAtre sAmAMze'pi bRhadrathaH / / 1778 / / hindI TIkA - bRhatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vAridhAnI (samudra) 2. bhaNTAkI (riMgana, baMgana, bhaNTA ) aura 3. mahatI ( mahatI nAma kI vINA ) ko bhI bRhatI kahate haiN| 4. saMvyAna (cAdara dopaTTA vagairaha ) 5. kaNTakArI ( reMganI kaTaiyA ) 6. vAk (vANI) aura 7. chandobheda (chanda bizeSa, bRhatI nAma kA mAtrA chanda) / bRhatphalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote - 1. kaTutumbI ( kar3avI duddhI ) 2. mahAjambU ( bar3A jAmuna ) 3. kUSmANDI (kohalA, kumhara yA kadImA) / bRhadratha zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM -1 indra, 2. mantra, 3. yajJapAtra (yajJa sambandhI pAtra vizeSa ) aura 4. sAmAMza ( sAmaveda bhAga ) ko bhI bRhadratha kahate haiM /
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________________ mUla : mUla : 310 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-bRhannala zabda bahannalo guDAkeze mahAnaDa udumbare / vRkSAdano madhucchatre kuThAre vRkSabhedini // 1776 / / priyAle pippale'sau strI vidArIkanda-vandayoH / vego mahAkAlaphale jave retaH pravAhayoH / / 1780 // hindI TokA-bRhannala zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. guDAkeza (arjuna) 2. mahAnaDa (paTer3ha-paTera) / vRkSAdana zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -1. madhucchatra (madhu kA chAtA-madhumakkhI kA chattA) 2. kuThAra (kuhalAra) 3. vRkSabhedi (vRkSa vizeSa ko kATane vAlA vasUlA vagairaha) 4. priyAla (cirauMjI, piyAra) aura 5. pippala, kintu 6. vidArIkanda (zAlaparNI kA kanda yA kUSmANDaka kA kanda) aura 7. vandA (bAMdA vandA) ko bhI vRkSAdanI kahate haiN| vega zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. mahAkAlaphala (mahAkAla kA phala) 2. java, 3. retaH (vIrya) aura 4. pravAha / vegI zazAdane jaMghAkarike ca triliMgakaH / veDA strI nAvi veDaM tu sAndravicchinnacandane // 1781 / / veNiH striyAM virahiNI baddhakeze jaloccaye / veNI strI devatA'drau pravAhe saridantare // 1782 / / hindI TIkA-vegI zabda nakArAnta triliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. zazAdana (bAja pakSI jisako zyena pakSI) bhI kahate haiM aura 2. jaMghAkarika (leTara-DAka Dhone vAlA) / ber3A zabda-1. nAvi (naukA) artha meM strIliMga hai kintu napuMsaka veDa zabda kA artha-1. sAndravicchinnacandana (saghana khaNDa candana) hotA hai / veNi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. virahiNIbaddhakeza (virahaNI nAyikA kA ba~dhA huA keza) aura 2. jaloccaya (atyadhika jl)| dIrgha IkArAnta strIliMga veNI zabda ke tona artha mAne gaye haiM-1. devatADadra (devatADa nAma kA vakSa vizeSa) 2. pravAha aura 3. saridantara (sarida vizeSa triveNI nadI, jo ki prayAga meM bahatI hai)| isa prakAra veNI zabda ke kula pA~ca artha samajhanA / mUla : praveNyAmatha veNA vaMze vaMzyAM nRpAntare / vetanaM jIvanopAye rupya karmaNyayorapi // 1783 // vetAlo mallabhede syAt dvAsthe zivagaNAdhipe / bhUtAdhiSThitakuNape vetro'sura - sudaNDayoH // 1784 // hindI TokA-veNI zabda kA eka aura bhI artha hotA hai-1. praveNI (juudd'aa)| veNu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vaMza (bAMsa) 2. vazI (vAMsurI) aura. 3. nRpAntara (nRpa vizeSa veNa nAma kA raajaa)| vetana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. jIvanopAya (jIvana kA sAdhana) 2. rUpya (rUpArupayA) aura 3. karmaNya (krmtth)| vaitAla zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. mallabheda (malla vizeSa) 2. dvAstha (dvArapAla) 3. zivagaNAdhipa (bhagavAna zaMkara ke pramathAdigaNa kA rAjA) aura 4. bhUtAdhiSThitakuNapa (bhUta vaitAla se sevita kuNapa murdA) / vetra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. asura (rAkSasa) aura 2. sudaNDa (vetravRkSa-beMta kA vRkss)|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-veda zabda | 311 mUla : vedo nArAyaNe vRtte yajJAGkA''mnAyayorapi / nedanA strI pariNaye'nubhane jJAna-duHkhayoH // 1785 // nediH pumAn budhe nedirvedI strI saMskRtAvanau / api cAMgulimudrAyAM sarasvatyAmapi smRtA // 1786 // hindo TIkA-veda zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. nArAyaNa, 2. vRtta (golAkAra vagairaha) 3. yajJAGga aura 4. AmnAya (shruti)| vedanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM -1. pariNaya (vivAha) 2. anubhava, 3. jJAna (smaraNa) aura 4. duHkha / vedi zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. budha (paNDita) hotA hai| kintu strIliMga vedi aura vedI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM1. saMskRtAvani (pariSkRta bhUmi) aura 2. aMgulimudrA aura 3. srsvtii| isa prakAra vedo zabda ke kula cAra artha smjhnaa| vedI pumAn kovide syAd brahmaNi jJAtari triSu / vedho vyadhe gabhIratvo dhakaM dhAnyake matam / / 1787 // candre'mlanetase puMsi vedhakartari tu triSu / vedhanI methikA-hasti-karNavedhanazastrayoH // 1788 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga vedI nakArAnta zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kovida (paMDita) aura 2. brahma (parabrahma-paramezvara) kintu 3 jJAtA artha meM nakArAnta vedI zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vedha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. vyadha (vedhana karanA, bIMdhanA) 2. gabhIratva (gbhiirtaa)| napaMsaka vedhaka zabda kA artha 1. dhAnyaka (dhAna-sampatti) hotA hai| kintu pulliga vedhaka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. candra aura 2. amlavetasa (amala beMta) aura 3. vedhakartA (vedhana karane vAlA) artha meM zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vedhano zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. methikA (metho) aura 2. hastikarNavedhanazastra (hAthI ke kAna ko vedha karane vAlA astra vizeSa) ko bhI vedhano zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : medhA brahmaNi govinde sahasrAMzau vipazciti / . anantaputre zvetArka pAdape'pi pumAnayam // 1786 // veraM kuMkuma vArtAku - zarIreSu napuMsakam / belA kSaNAdi samaye maryAdA-danta mAMsayoH // 1760 // hindI TIkA-vedhA zabda sakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. brahmA (prajApati) 2. govinda (bhagavAna kRSNa) 3. sahasrAMzu (sUrya) 4. vipazcit (paNDita) 5. anantaputra (bhagavAna ananta kA putra) aura 6. zvetArkapAdapa (sapheda oNka kA vRkss)| vera zabda napuMsaka hai ora usake tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. kuMkuma (kaMku) 2. vArtAku (vanabhaMTa) aura 3 zarora ko bhI vera kahate haiM / velA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM 1. kSaNAdisamaya (kSaNa pala minaTa vagairaha samaya) 2. maryAdA aura 3. dantamAMsa (dAMta kA maaNs)| isa prakAra velA zabda ke tIna prartha mAne gaye haiN|
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________________ 312 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-velA zabda mUla : akliSTamaraNe vAci roge rAge budhastriyAm / abdhyambuvikRtau sindhukUle cezvarabhojane // 1761 / / vellamastrI viDaGga syAd gamane tu pumaansau| vellanaM luNThane'zvAde roDhI nirmANa dAruNi // 1762 // hindI TokA--velA zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. akliSTamaraNa (binA kleza kA anAyAsa maraNa) 2. vAk (vANI) 3. roga, 4. rAga, 5. budhastrI (budha kI dharmapatnI) 6. abdhyambuvikRti (samudra ke jala kA vikAra) 7. sindhukUla (nadI yA samudra kA taTa) aura 8. Izvarabhojana ko bhI velA kahate haiN| pulliga tathA napuMsaka vella zabda kA artha - 1. viDaGga (vAyaviDaGga) hotA hai aura 2. gamana artha meM vella zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / vellana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. azvAdeHluNThana ghor3A vagairaha kA loTana aura 2. roDhInirmANadAru (roDhI kA nirmANa ko lakar3I sthUla golAkAra kASTha vizeSa --beln)| isa prakAra vellana zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : vellitaM gamane klIvaM kuTile kampite triSu / * vezaH praveze nepathye vezyAvazmani sadmani // 1763 // vezako bhavane puMsi triliMgo vezakArake / vezantaH palvale vahnau vezaro'zvatare'pi ca // 1764 / / hindI TokA-vellita zabda-1. gamana artha meM napuMsaka hai aura 2. kuTila (khala duSTa) aura 3 kampita artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| veza zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. praveza, 2. nepathya (vaMzabhUSA-pozAka) 3. vezyAvezma (vezyA kA ghara-raNDIkhAnA) aura 4 sadma (ghara) / vezaka zabda-1. bhavana artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. vezakAraka (veSabhUSA pozAka karane vAlA) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vezanta zabda kA artha - 1. palvala (khabociyA khaTTA) hotA hai / 1. vahni (agni) aura 2. azvatara (khaccara) artha meM vezara zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| mUla : veSTa: zrIveSTa-niryAsa - veSTaneSu nigadyate / veSTanaM karNazaSkulyAM guggulau mukuTe vRtau // 1765 / / uSNISe'pyatha ruddha syAd veSTitaM karaNAntare / naikuNThastu hRSIkeze viDojasi sitArjake // 1766 / / hindI TIkA-veSTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zrIveSTa (sarala devadAru vRkSa ke goMda se bane hue sugandha dravya vizeSa) 2. niryAsa (goMda) aura 3. veSTana (lpettnaa)| veSTana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. karNazaSkuli (kAna) 2. guggulu (gUgala) 3. mukuTa (kirITa vagairaha) aura 4. vati (gherAva) / veSTana zabda kA aura bhI eka artha hotA hai--1. uSNISa (pagaDI) / veSTita zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ruddha (rokA huA) aura 2. karaNAntara (karaNa vizeSa vgairh)| vaikuNTha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. hRSIkeza (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. viDojA (indra) aura 3. sitArjaka (sapheda arjaka-vabaI) / *
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________________ mUla: nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TokA sahita-vaijayanta zabda | 313 mUla : vaijayanto guhe zakraprAsAda - dhvajayorapi / patAkAyAmagnimanthe nAdeyyAM vaijayantikA // 1767 // vaijayantI patAkAyAmagnimanthe japAdrume / mAlA bhede vaijikantu zigra tailA''tmahetuSu / / 1768 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga vaijayanta zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. guha (niSAda vagairaha) 2. zakraprAsAda (indra kA mahala) aura 3. dhvajA (patAkA) / vaijayantikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. patAkA, 2. agnimantha (agnimanthana daNDa vagairaha) aura 3. nAdeyI (jalabeMta vagairaha) / vaijayantI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. patAkA, 2. agnimantha aura 3. japAdra ma (japA nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa, jisakA phUla atyanta lAla hotA hai| vaijika zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. mAlAbheda (mAlA vizeSa) 2. zigrutaila (sahijana kA tela vagairaha) 3. Atma aura 4 hetu (kaarnn)| pumAn sadyo'Ga kure bIja sambandhini tu vAcyavat / vaitAlikaH kheTTitAle pusibodhakare triSu // 1766 // vaidehakaH sArthavAhe zUdrAd vezyAsute'pi ca / vaidehI pippalI-sItA rocanAsu vaNistriyAm // 1800 // hindI TokA-sadyaH aMkura (tAjA aMkura) artha meM vaijika zabda pulliga hai kintu bIja sambandhI artha meM vAkyavata vizeSyanighna mAnA jAtA hai| pUlliga vaitAlika zabda kA artha-1. kheditAla hotA hai kintu 2. bodhakara meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vaidehaka zabda ke do artha haiM-1. sArthavAha (jhuNDa) aura 2. zUdra se vezyA meM utpanna santAna / vaidehI zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. pippalI, 2. sItA 3. rocanA (gorocana) aura 4. vaNika strI (veshyaa)| mUla : vaidyobudhe'gadaMkAre sambandhIye zrute striSu / vainateyo'ruNe tArthe vidvadubhiH parikIrtitaH // 1801 / / vainAzikaH parAdhIne lUtAyAM kSaNike smRtaH / vairocanirbalau buddhe siddhe sUryA'nalAtmaje // 1802 // hindI TokA vaidya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. budha (paNDita) aura 2. agadaMkAra (bhiSak DAkTara) kintu 3. zra teH sambandhIya (veda kA sambandhI) artha meM vaidya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| vainateya zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. aruNa (sUrya sArathi) aura 2. tArya (grudd')| vainAzika zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. parAdhIna (paratantra) 2. lUtA (makar3A karoliyA) aura 3. kSaNika (kSaNikavAdI bauddha) ko bhI vainAzika kahate haiN)| vairocani zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bali (rAjA bali) 2. buddha (bhagavAn buddha) 3. siddha (siddha puruSa) aura 4. sUryAnalAtmaja (sUrya aura anala-agni kA Atmaja-putra sUrya agni kA suta) ko bhI vairocani kahate haiN|
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________________ 314 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vailva zabda mUla: vailvaM bilvaphale klIvaM vilva sambandhini trissu| vaivasvato yame rudre zanau ca saptame manau // 1803 // dakSiNAzA-yamunayoH smRtA vaivasvatI striyAm / paizAkha: puMsi manthAnadaNDa-mAdhavamAsayoH // 1804 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka vailva zabda kA artha-1. vilvaphala hotA hai aura 2. vilva sambandhI artha meM vailva zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliga vaivasvata zabda ke cAra artha hote hai-1. yama (dharmarAja) 1. rudra (bhagavAn mahAdeva) aura 3. zani (zanigraha) tathA 4. saptama manu / (sAtavA~ manu) strIliMga vaivasvatI zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. dakSiNAzA (dakSiNa dizA) aura 2. yamunA (kAlindI) / vazAkha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. manthAnadaNDa (manthanadaNDa) aura 2 mAdhavamAsa (vaizAkha mhiinaa)| kuberapuryAM nyagrodhe smRto vaizravaNAlayaH / vaizvAnaro vItihotre citrakAkhyauSadhAvapi // 1805 // vaiSNavo viSNu bhakta nA viSNu sambandhini triSu / vaiSNavI syAd viSNu zakti-durgA-bhAgIrathISu ca // 1806 / / hindI TIkA-vaizravaNAlaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1 kuberapurI (alakA. purI) aura 2. nyagrodha (vaTavRkSa) / vaizvAnara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM. vItihotra (agni) aura 2. citrakAkhyauSadhi (citraka nAma kA prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa-eraNDa-aNDI-dIbela vagairaha) / vaiSNava zabda 1. viSNubhakta artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. viSNu sambandhI artha meM triliMga mAnA gayA hai aura strIliMga vaiSNavI zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viSNu zakti, 2. durgA aura 3. bhAgIrathI (gaMgA) isa prakAra viSNu zabda ke kula milAkara pAMca artha samajhanA caahiye| aparAjitA-tulasyoH zatAvaryAmapi striyAm / bIr3I strI paNaturyAMze boDro gonAsamatsyayoH / / 1807 // voDhA pumAn balIva sArathau pariNetari / RSabhebhArike mUr3he vyaktaH prAjJa sphuTe triSu / / 1808 // hindI TokA-vaiSNavI zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. aparAjitA (paTuA paTasana yA aparAjitA) 2. tulasI aura 3. zatAvarI (zatAvara) bIr3I zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha 1. paNaturyAMza (paisA kA cauthA hissA) hai / voDU zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gonAsa (choTA jAti kA sarpa vizeSa) aura 2. matsya / voDhA zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. balIvarda (bar3A baila sA~r3ha) 2. sArathi, 3. pariNetA (vivAha karane vAlA) 4. RSabha (baila) 5. bhArika (bhAravahana karane vAlA) aura 6. mUr3ha (mUrkha) / pulliga vyakta zabda kA artha--1. prAjJa hotA hai aura 2. sphuTa (spaSTa) artha meM vyakta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vyaktiH strI pRthagAtmatva spaSTatAyAM jane'pi ca / nyagro nArAyaNe puMsi vyAsakta byAkule triSu // 1806 // mUla :
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vyakti zabda | 315 vyaGgo maNDUka-hInAGga - mukharogabhidAsu ca / vyaJjanaM sUpa-zAkAdau dine cihna'rdhamAtrike // 1810 // hindI TIkA-vyakti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pRthagAtmatva (zarIrAdi AtmA kI bhinnatA) 2. spaSTatA (sphuTatA) aura 3 jn| pulliga vyagra zabda kA artha1. nArAyaNa (bhagavAn viSNu) hotA hai kintu 2. vyAsakta (atyanta Asakta) aura 3. vyAkula artha meM vyagra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vyaGga zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. maNDUka (meDhaka-er3akA) 2. hInAGga (aGgahIna) aura 3. mukharogabhidA (mukha roga vishess)| vyaJjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. sUpazAkAdi (dAla zAka vageraha) 2. dina, 3. cihna aura 4. ardhamAtraka (Adho mAtrA vAlA kyoMki vyaJjana akSara kakArAdi ko AdhI mAtrA hotI hai)| strIpuMsayorguhyadeze zmazruNya'vayave smRtam / vyatiSaGga vyatikaraH sambandhe vyasane caye // 1811 / / vyatIpAto mahotyAte yogabhedApayAnayoH / vyapadezo nAmadheye chala-vAkya vizeSayoH // 1812 / / hindI TIkA-vyaJjana zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. strIpuMsayo" hyadeza (strI aura puruSa kA guhyapradeza-guhyAGga-mUtrandriya) aura zmazru (dAr3hI) aura 3. avayava (aGga) ko bhI vyaJjana kahate haiM / vyatikara zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vyatiSaGga (samparka) 2. sambandha (saMyoga vagairaha) aura 3. vyasana (Apatti) tathA 4. caya (samudAya) / vyatopAta zabda ke bho tIna artha hote haiM-1. mahotpAta (atyanta upadrava) 2. yogabheda (yoga vizeSa viSkambhAdi 27 sattAvIza yoga ke antargata satrahavA~ yoga vizeSa) aura 3. apayAna (kumArgagamana) / vyapadeza zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nAmadheya (saMjJA) 2. chala (kapaTa) aura 3. vAkya vizeSa (vyapadeza-AropAtmaka vAkya) / mUla : vyabhicAraH kadAcAra-zAstrAntargata-doSayoH / vyalIkamapriye'kArya - kAmajanyAparAdhayoH // 1813 // vailakSye pIDane byaMgye tathA gativiparyaye / vyavacchedaH pRthaktve syAd vyAvRttau bANamokSaNe // 1814 // hindI TIkA-vyabhicAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. kadAcAra (kutsita AcaraNa, durAcAra) aura 2. zAstrAntargatadoSa (nyAyazAstra kA vyabhicAra nAma kA hetvAbhAsa vishess)| vyalIka zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. apriya (kharAba) 2. akArya (akartavya) aura 3. kAmajanyAparAdha (kAma bhAvanA janya galatI) ko bhI vyalIka kahate haiN| vyalIka zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vailakSya (nirlajjatA) 2. pIDana (satAnA) aura 3. vyaMgya (vyaMgyArtha) aura 4. gativiparyaya (gamana kA viparyAsa vagairaha) vyavaccheda zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pRthaktva (alaga, judAI) 2. vyAvRtti (vyAvartana) aura 3. bANamokSaNa (zara ko chor3anA, calAnA) ko bhI vyavaccheda kahate haiN| mUla : vyavasAyo jIvikAyAmanuSThAne ca nishcye| byavahAra: paNe nyAye vivAde pAdape sthitau // 1815 //
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________________ 316 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vyavasAya zabda zodhanyAM lokayAtrAyAmigude vyavahArikA / vyavAso maithune'nAauM zuddhau klIvantu tejasi 1816 hindI TokA-- vyavasAya zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM- 1. jIvikA, 2. anuSThAna aura 3. nizcaya / vyavahAra zabda ke pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paNa (paisA vagairaha) 2. nyAya (insApha) 3. vivAda aura 4. pAdapa (vRkSa) tathA 5. sthiti (tthhrnaa)| vyavahArikA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. zodhanI (jhADU) 2. lokayAtrA aura 3. iMguda (dditthvrn)| pulliga vyavAya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -1. maithuna (viSaya rati bhoga) 2. anrtAddha (antardhAna, lIna honA) aura 3. zuddhi (pavitratA) kintu napuMsaka vyavAya zabda kA artha teja hotA hai| mUla : vyasanaM kilviSe bhraze vipattau niSphalodyame / daivAniSTaphale'bhadre doSe kAmaja - kopaje // 1817 // viparIte triSu vyastaH pratyekaM vyAkule tate / vyAghAta: prahRtau vighne yoge sAhityabhUSaNe // 1818 / / hindI TIkA- vyasana zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM - 1. kilviSa (pApa) 2. bhraza (patana, nAza) 3. vipatti aura 4. daivAniSTa phala (durbhAgyajanya kharAba phala-pariNAma) 5. niSphalodyama (nirarthaka prayAsa) 6. abhadra (kharAba) aura 7. kAmaja-kopajadoSa (mRgayA dyUta strI madyapAna svarUpa caturvarga meM prasakti ko kAmaja doSa kahate haiM aura vAk pAruSya, daNDapAruSya, arthapAruSya rUpa trivarga ko kopaja doSa kahate haiM kAma krodha janya doSa vizeSa / vyasta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viparIta (ulaTA) aura 2. vyAkula tathA 3. tata (phailA huA vyApta) / vyAghAta zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prahRti (prahAra) 2. vighna aura 3. yoga (viSkambhAdi saptaviMzati yoga ke antargata trayodaza yoga vizeSa) tathA 4. sAhityabhUSaNa (alaMkAra zAstrokta vyAghAta nAma kA alaMkAra vizeSa) ko bhI vyAghAta zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : vyAghraH karaje zArdUle caJcau zreSTha pura:sthite / vyAjo'padeze kapaTe vyADohau vaJcake harau // 1816 // vyAdho mRgavadhAjIve duSTe'tha vyAdhirAmaye / kuSThe kAmavyathAtApajanya kArye'pyasau pumAn / / 1820 // hindI TIkA- vyAghra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. karaja (karaJja nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa karaunA) 2. zArdUla (bAgha vagairaha) 3 caJcu (lAla eraNDa vRkSa) aura 4. zreSTha puraHsthita (zreSTha ziromaNi) artha meM bhI vyAghra zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| vyAja zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. apadeza (upacAra bahAnA vagairaha) 2. kapaTa (chala) / vyADa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ahi (sarpa) 2. vaJcaka (Thaga, dhUrta) aura 3. hari (bhagavAna viSNu) / vyAdha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. mRgavadhAjIva (pazu pakSI ko mArakara jIvana nirvAha karane vAlA) aura 2. duSTa (zaitAna durjn)| vyAdhi zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. Amaya (roga) 2. kuSTha 3. kAmavyathAtApajanya kArya (kAma vAsanA janya vyathA aura tApa se utpanna kRzatA-kSINatA-patalApana) /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - vyApI zabda | 317 vyApI vyApaka-govindA''cchAdakeSu triliMgakaH / vyApRtaH karmasacive triSu vyApArasaMyute // 1821 // vyAptaM pUrNe samAkrAnte sthApite'pi triliMgabhAk / vyAptiH sAdhyavadanyasminna sambandhe ca lambhane / / 1822 / / hindI TIkA - vyApI zabda nakArAnta triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vyApaka 2. govinda aura 3. AcchAdaka ( DhA~kane vAlA) / pulliMga vyApRta zabda kA artha1. karmasaciva (karma karane meM vyAsakta mantrI) hotA hai kintu 2. vyApAra saMyuta ( vyApAra yukta) artha meM vyApRta zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / triliMga vyApta zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pUrNa, 2. samAkrAnta (yukta) aura 3. sthApita / vyApti zabda stroliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM- - 1. sAdhyavadanyasminna samvandha (sAdhyavad - bhinnAvRttI - sAdhyavad se bhinna meM nahIM rahanA) aura 2. lambhana ( prApti) / mUla : vyApane bhUti bhede'pi striyAM sadbhirudAhRtA / vyAyataM tu dRDhe dairdhya vyApRte'tizaye triSu // 1823 // vyAyAmo durgasaMcAra- malla krIDA - zrameSu ca / viSame pauruSe vyAme zrame'pi kathitaH pumAn // 1824 || hindI TIkA - 1. vyApana ( vyApta karanA) aura 2. bhUtibheda (bhUtivizeSa aizvarya) artha meM bhI vyApti zabda ko strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / triliMga vyAyata zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. dRr3ha ( majabUta ) 2. dairghyaM (lambAI) 3. vyApRta (tanmaya tallIna) aura 4. atizaya ( atyanta ) | pulliMga vyAyAma zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM -1 durga saMcAra (kile ke andara vicaranA) 2. mallakrIr3A ( malloM kA paraspara lapaTAna) aura 3. Azrama, 4. viSama aura 5. pauruSa (puruSArtha ) 6. vyAma ( Der3ha gaja donoM hAthoM ko phailAkara nApane se pramANa vizeSa) aura 7 zrama (parizrama mehanata ) / mUla : vyAlo duSTagaje vyAghra zvApade'hau ca citrake / nRpespi triSvasautucchaThe dhUrte'pi kIrtitaH // 1825 / / vyAvRttiH strI vyavacchede'vRtti khaNDanayorapi / vyAso dvaipAyane mAnavizeSe pAThaka dvije / / 1826 // hindI TIkA - vyAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM - 1. duSTagaja (duSTa hAthI) 2. vyAghra (bAgha) aura 3. zvApada ( jAnavara ) tathA 4. ahi (sarpa) aura 5. citraka ( cItA) tathA 6. nRpa (rAjA) kintu 7 zaTha (durjana) tathA 8. dhUrta (zaitAna) artha meM vyAla zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / vyAvRtti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vyavaccheda (vyAvartana karanA, haTAnA) aura 2. avRtti (vRttihIna, vRttirahita) aura 3. khaNDana (khaNDana karanA) / vyAsa zabda pulliMga hai ora usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dvaipAyana (vyAsa) aura 2. mAna vizeSa (parimANa vizeSa ) tathA 3. pAThaka dvija (pAThaka brAhmaNa) ko bhI vyAsa kahate haiM / mUla : golasya madhyarekhAyAM vistAre'pi prayujyate / vyAsakta striSu saMsakta vizeSA saMgavatyapi // / 1827 //
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________________ 318 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-vyAsa zabda virodhAcaraNe nRtyaprabhede pratirodhane / samAdhipAraNe svairavRttau vyutthAnamIritam // 1828 // hindI TokA- vyAsa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. golasya madhya rekhA (bhUgola khagola, pRthivI kI madhya rekhA) aura 1. vistAra / vyAsakta zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. saMsakta (saMlagna) aura 2. vizeSAsaMgavat (viziSTa AsaMga vaalaa)| vyutthAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. virodhAcaraNa (viruddhAcaraNa) 2. nRtyaprabheda (nRtya vizeSa) 3. pratirodhana (pratirodha karanA) 4. samAdhipAraNa (samAdhi ko pUrA karanA) 5. svairavRtti (yatheSTa AcaraNa) ko bhI vyutthAna kahate haiN| mUla : zaktijJAne ca saMskAre vyutpattiH strI prkiirtitaa| vyudAso nA vyavacchede parityAga-nivAsayoH // 1826 // vyuSTaM prabhAte divase phale klIvaM triSutvasau / mataH paryuSite dagdhe vyuSTiH strI syAtphale stutau // 1830 // hindo TokA-vyutpatti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zaktijJAna (abhidhA nAma kI zakti kA jJAna) 2. saMskAra / vyudAsa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. vyavaccheda (dUra karanA) aura 2. parityAga (tyAga karanA) aura 3. nivAsa (nivAsa sthaan)| napaMsaka vyaSTa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. prabhAta (prAtaHkAla) 2. divasa (dina) aura 3. phala, kintu triliMga vyuSTa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. paryuSita (vasiyA) aura 2. dagdha (jalA huaa)| vyuSTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. phala, 2. stuti ko bhI vyuSTi kahate haiN| Rddhau vyUDhastu vinyaste pRthule saMhate triSu / vyUho nA sainya vinyAse tarke dehe kRtau caye // 1831 // vyoma nIre'bhrake'bhra ca bhAskarasyArcanAzraye / vyomacArI khage deve dvijAte cirajIvini // 1832 / / hindI TokA--vyUDha zabda triliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. Rddhi (samaddhi) 2. vinyasta (sthApita) 3. pRthula (vizAla) aura 4. saMhata (ekatrita) / vyUha zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM -1. sainyavinyAsa (senA ko vyUha racanA) 2. taka, 3. deha 4. kRti aura 5. (smuuh)| vyomana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. nIra (jala) 2. abhraka (abarakha yA metha) 3. abhra (AkAza) aura 4. bhAskarasyArcanAzraya (sUrya kA arcanAzraya) / vyomacArin zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. khaga (pakSI) 2. deva 3. dvijAta (candra) aura 4. cirajIvI ko bhI vyomacArI kahate haiN| vyomacArI pumAn deve vihaMge cirajIvini / vrajo nA nivahe mArge goSTha-dezaprabhedayoH // 1833 / / vrajyA strI gamane raGga-vijigISu prayANayoH / varge paryaTane jJayA vraNo'strI syAt kSate'ruSi // 1834 // mUla : mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - vyomacArina zabda | 316 hindI TIkA - vyomacArina zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. deva, 2. vihaMga (pakSI) 3. cirajIvI / vraja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nivaha (samUha) 2. mArga (rAstA) 3. goSTha (gozAlA vagairaha ) aura 4. dezaprabheda (dezavizeSa - agravana aura mathurA ke agala-bagala pArzvavartI bhUmi jisako brajabhUmi kahate vrajyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. gamana ( jAnA) 2. raGga (raGgasthAna) aura 3 vijigISu prayANa (vijigISu kA prasthAna ) 4. varga (samUha) aura 5. paryaTana (bhramaNa) / vraNa zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSata (ghAva ) aura 2. aruSa (marmasthala) / mUla : vallI - vistArayo badhye vratativraM tatI striyau / vrazcanaH patraparazu druma niryAsayoH pumAn // 1835 // AzudhAnye dhAnyamAtre pumAn vrIhi rudAhRtaH / priyaMgu-dhAnye cInA ke kathito vrIhirAjikaH || 1836 / / hindI TIkA - vratati aura vratatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vallI (latA) aura 2. vistAra / brazcana zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. patraparazu (pharzA-ArA vagairaha ) aura 2. dramaniryAsa (vRkSa kA lassA- goMda) / vrIhi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne hue haiM - 1. Azu dhAnya ( AMzu saThiyA gari vagairaha ) aura 2. dhAnyamAtra (sAdhAraNa dhAna ) vrIti rAjika zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. priyaMgudhAnya (kakunI- TAMguna, krAuna) aura 2. cInAka (cInA) isa prakAra vrIhirAjika zabda ke do artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : zambo nA muzalAgrastha lohamaNDala-vajrayoH / lohamayyAM zRGkhalAyAM triliMgastu zubhAnvite / / 1837 // zambaraM salile klIbaM daityabhedetvasau pumAn / zaMsA vAkye prazaMsAyAM vAJchAyAmapyasau striyAm // 1838 // hindI TIkA - zamba zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. muzalAgrastha lohamaNDala (muzala ke agra bhAga meM lagA huA lohe kA mUzara) aura 2. vajra 3. lohamayI zRMkhalA (lohe ko jaJjIra) aura 4. zubhAnvita (zubha-maMgala se anvita yukta kintu zubhAnvita artha meM zamba zabda triliMga hai) / zambara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usakA artha -- 1. salila (pAnI) hotA hai / kintu 2. daitya bheda ( daitya vizeSazambara nAma prasiddha rAkSasa) artha meM zambara zabda pulliMga mAnA gayA hai / zaMsA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vAkya, 2. prazaMsA aura 3. vAJchA (icchA abhilASA) isa prakAra zaMsA zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / mUla : zaMsita striSu nirNIta stavane hiMsite'pyasau / zako dezAntare mlecchajAto ca zAlivAhane || 1836|| zakaTosstrI viSNuvadhyAsure'naH zAkaTInayoH / zakalaM valkale zalke khaNDa- tvag- rAgavastuSu / / 1840 / /
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________________ 320 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita --zaMsita zabda : hindI TIkA - zaMsita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. nirNIta (nizcita ) 2. stavana (stuti) aura 3. hiMsita (mArita) / zaka zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1 dezAntara ( deza vizeSa - zaka nAma kA deza ) 2. mlecchjAti (yavana jAti vagairaha ) aura 3. zAlivAhana (zAlivAhana nAma kA rAjA) / zakaTa zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. viSNu vadhyAsura ( bhagavAna viSNu se vadhya zakaTa nAma kA asura vizeSa ) / ana: ( zakaTa gAr3I) aura 3. zAkaTIna (gAr3I ko khIMcane vAlA baila) / zakala zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. valkala (chAla) 2. zalka (Tukar3A) 3. khaNDa 4. tvak (tvacA) aura 5. rAgavastu / mUla : astriyAmekadeze'sau bhitte'pi zakalI jhaSe / zubhazaMsi nimitte syAt zakunaM phalalakSaNe // / 1841 // zakunaH puMsi vihageM mahagIte dvijAntare / zakuniH puMsi vihage cillapakSiNi sauvale / / 1842 / / hindI TIkA - pulliMga tathA napuMsaka zakala zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. eka deza (eka bhAga) aura 2. bhitta (dovAla ) / nakArAnta zakalI zabda kA artha - 1. jhaSa (machalI) hotA hai / napuMsaka zakuna zabda kA artha - 1. phala lakSaNa zubha zaMsinimitta (saphalatAsUcaka zubha cihna - akSi sandana vagairaha ) kintu pulliMga zakuna zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vihaga (pakSI) 2. mahagIta ( utsava meM gAyA gayA) aura 3. dvijAntara ( dvija vizeSa ) / zakuni zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vihaga (pakSI) 2. cilla pakSI (cilhora, cIla) aura 3. sauvala (duryodhana vargaraha kaurava kA mAtula) ko bhI zakuni kahate haiM / isa prakAra zakuni zabda kA tIna artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : vikukSiputre karaNaprabhede dussahAtmaje / zakuntaH kITabhede nA vihage bhAsapakSiNi / / 1843 // kaTphale jala pippalyAM mAMsI- kazcaTa zAkayoH / cakrAGgI - gaja pippalyoH syAt striyAM zakulAdanI // / 1844 // hindI TIkA - zakuni zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vikukSi putra aura 2. karaNaprabheda (karaNavizeSa-vavAdi ekAdazakaraNAntargata aSTama karaNa ) ko bhI zakuni kahate haiM aura 3. duHsahAtmaja (duHsaha rAjA kA putra) ko bhI zakuni kahate haiM / zakunta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. kITabheda (kITa vizeSa ) 2. vihaga (pakSI) aura 3. bhAsa pakSI (bhAsa nAma kA prasiddha pakSI vizeSa ) / zakulAdanI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kaTphala (kAyaphala ) 2. jala pippalI ( jala pIpari) 3. mAMsI (jaTAmAMsI) aura 4. kaJcaTazAka ( kaJcaTa nAma kA zAka vizeSa ) aura 5. cakrAMgI (kuTakI) aura 6. gajapippalI ( gajapIpari ) / mUla : zakvarI strI saribhede mekhalA - vRttabhedayoH / zakraH zakti: strI prakRtI gauryA lakSmyAmastrAntare bale / / 1845 // purandare jyeSThAnakSatre kuTajadrume / zakrirnA kulize meghe mataGgaja- mahIghrayoH // 1846 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zakvarI zabda | 321 hindI TIkA-zakvarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. saribheda (sarid vizeSa) nadI vizeSa ko zakvarI kahate haiN| 2. mekhalA (karadhanI kandor3A) aura 3. vRttabheda (vRtta vizeSazakvarI nAma kA chnd)| zakti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. prakRti (mUla prakRti vagairaha) 2. gaurI, 3. lakSmI, 4. astrAntara (zastra vizeSa, zakti nAma kA astra) aura 5. bala (tAkata senA vgairh)| zaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. purandara (indra) 2. jyeSThAnakSatra aura 3. kuTajadra ma (kuTaja nAma kA parvatIya phala kA vRkSa) / zakri zabda palliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. kuliza (vajra) 2. megha, 3. mataMgaja (hAthI) aura 4. mahIghra (prvt)| zaMkarAM nA mahAdeve triSu maMgalakArake / karpU rabhede kailAze zaGkarAvAsa IritaH // 1847 / / zaMkarI strI zaktuphalA-maJjiSThA-pArvatISu ca / zaGkitastakite bhIte viSa puMsi tu corake // 1848 // hindI TIkA-zaMkara zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha -1. mahAdeva hotA hai / 2. maMgalakAraka artha meM zaMkara zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / zaMkarAvAsa zabda kA artha-1. karpUrabheda (karpUra vizeSa) aura 2. kailAza hotA hai / zakarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zakta phalA (zamI) 2. majiSThA aura 3. pArvatI / zaMkita zabda-1. takita aura 2. bhIta artha meM triliMga hai kintu 3. coraka (coraka nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla: zaMkA trAse vitarke ca saMzaye smudaahRtaa| zaMkurnA sthANu-zalyAstra-saMkhyAbhedeSu kIlake // 1846 // kIle patrazirAjAla - dvAdazAMgulamAnayoH / gandhadravye nakhIsaMjJa mer3ha matsyAntare'srape // 1850 // hindI TIkA--zaMkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. trAsa, 2. vitarka aura 3. saMzaya zaMku zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sthANu (khUTA) 2. zalyAstra, 3. saMkhyA bheda (saMkhyA vizeSa daza lakSakoTi) aura 4. kIlaka (dIpa aura sUrya kI chAyA parimANArtha kASThAdi nirmita kramazaH sUkSmAgra dvAdazAMgulaparimita kIlaka saMjJaka vastu vizeSa khIlA, kA~TI vgairh)| zaMku zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kIla (kAMTI vagairaha) 2. patrazirAjAla (pattA aura zirA kA jAla) aura 3. dvAdazAMgulamAna (bAraha aMguli pramANa) 4. nakhIsaMjJa gandha dravya (nakha nAma kA gandha dravya vizeSa) aura 5. mer3ha (mUtrendriya) tathA 6. matsyAntara (matsya vizeSa) aura 7. asrapa (raaksss)| mUla mahAdeve ca kaluSe yAdasyapyatha shNkulaa| kathitA pUga kartanyAM patryAM kuvalayasya ca // 1851 / / zaMkho'striyAM lalATAsthnikambau saMkhyAntare nidhau / dantidantAntarAle ca raNavAdyAntare munau // 1852 //
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________________ mUla : 322 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zaMku zabda hindI TIkA-zaMku zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. mahAdeva, 2. kaluSa (pApa) aura 3. yAdas (jalacarajantu) / zaMkulA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pUgakartanI (supArI ko kATane vAlA za rautA-churI) aura 2. kuvalaya patrI (kamala kI pttii)| zaMkha zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. lalATAsthi (lalATa-bhAla kI asthi haDDI) 2. kambu (zaMkha) aura 3. saMkhyAntara (saMkhyA vizeSa-zaMkha nAma kI bar3I saMkhyA dazanikharva-lakSakoTi saMkhyA) aura 4. nidhi (khAna) tathA 5. danti dantAntarAla (hAthI ke dA~ta kA madhya bhAga) tathA 6 raNavAdyAntara (raNavAdya vizeSa samara bhUmi kA nagArA) aura 7. muni (muni vizeSa zaMkha nAma ke Rssi)| zaMkhakaM valaye'strI tu kambau puMsi ziroruci / kSudrazaMkhe bRhannakhyAM smRtaH zaMkhanakhaH pumAn / / 1853 / / zaMkhinI zveta punnAge strIbheda-yavatiktayoH / corapuSpI-zvetavRndA - zvetacukrAsu kIrtitA / / 1854 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga tathA napuMsaka zaMkhaka zabda kA artha - 1. valaya (kaMgaNa) hotA hai kintu 2. kambu (zaMkha) aura 3. ziroruj (mastaka kA roga vizeSa) artha meM zaMkhaka zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / zaMkha nakha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSudrazaMkha (atyanta choTA zaMkha) aura 2. bRhnnkhii| zaMkhinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zvetapunnAga (sapheda kezara) 2. strIbheda (strI vizeSa) 3. yavatikta, 4. corapuSpI (puSpa vizeSa) 5. zvetavRndA (sapheda tulasI) aura 6. zvetacukA (sapheda nonI nAma kA zAka vizeSa) ko bhI zaMkhinI kahate haiN| mUla : upadevatA vizeSe buddha - zaktyantare'pyasau / zaMkhI nA kezave sindhau zAMkhike triSu zaMkhini // 1855 // zacI strI zakrabhAryAyAM vA~ strIkaraNAntare / zaThaM tu tagare lohe kuMkume'pi napuMsakam // 1856 / / hindI TIkA-zaMkhinI zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. upadevatA vizeSa (aMga devatA vizeSa) 2. buddha zaktyantara (bhagavAna buddha kI zakti vizeSa) / zaMkhI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. kezava, 2. sindhu aura 3. zAMkhika (zaMkha sambandhi) kintu 4. zaMkhI artha meM zaMkhI zabda triliMga hai / zacI zabda kA artha-1. zakrabhAryA (indra kI dharmapatnI) aura 2. varI (zatAvarI) 3. strIkaraNAntara (strIkaraNa vizeSa) hotA hai / zaTha zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM1. tagara (agara) 2. loha aura 3. kuMkuma (kaMku sinduur)| mUla : zaThI nA dhUrta-dhustUra-madhyasthapuruSeSu ca / zaNDa-zaNDhau samau vandhyapuruSa'ntarmahallike // 1857 // unmatte gopatau klIve shtkumbho'claantre| kulize vRndasaMkhyAyAM zatakoTi: pumAn smRtaH // 1858 / / __ hindI TokA-pulliga zaTha zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dhUrta (vaJcaka vagairaha) 2. dhustUra (dhatUra) aura 3. madhyasthapuruSa / zaNDa aura zaNDha zabda samAnArthaka hai aura ina donoM ke do artha hote haiM
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - zataghnI zabda | 323 1. vandhyapuruSa (napuMsaka, bA~jha puruSa) aura 2. antarmahallika ( atyanta antarmahallaka - hijar3A ) / zaNDa aura zaNTha zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. unmatta (pAgala) 2. gopati aura 3. klIba ( napuMsaka ) / zatakumbha zabda kA artha - acalAntara (parvata vizeSa ) hotA hai / zatakoTi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kuliza (vajra ) 2 vRnda saMkhyA ( araba saMkhyA) isa prakAra zatakoTi zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : zataghnI strI kaNTharoge zastrabhede karaJjake / vRzcikAlyA matho kASThakuTTa e padume zatacchadaH / / 1856 / / atha brahmaNi sUtrANi svarge zatadhRtiH pumAn / zatapatraM padme syAt zatapatraH zikhAvale || 1860 // hindI TIkA - zataghnI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kaNTharoga ( gale kA roga vizeSa) 2. zastrabheda ( zastra vizeSa topa ) aura 3. karaJjaka ( karaJja, karaunA vagairaha ) tathA 4. vRzcikAlI (bicchU kI paMkti) / zatacchada zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kASThakuTTa (kaThakhodI nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) aura 2. padma (kamala) / zatadhRti zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. brahma (prajApati) 2. sUtrAmA (indra) aura 3. svarga / napuMsaka zatapatra zabda kA artha -- 1. padma (kamala) hotA hai aura pulliMga zatapatra zabda kA artha 2. zikhAvala (mora-mayUra ) hotA hai / mUla : puSkarA rAjakIre dAvIghATa vihaMgame / karNakITI - zatAvaryoH proktA zatapadI striyAm / / 1861 / / zataparvA pumAn ikSu vizeSa - tvacisArayoH / striyAM tvasau vacA dUrvA-zAradI- kaTukAsu ca // 1862 // hindI TIkA - zatapatra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. puSkarAhu ( sArasa pakSI vizeSa ) 2. rAjakIra (rAjakIya popaTa - zUgA vizeSa ) 3. dAvIghATa vihaMgama (kaThakhodI) / zatapadI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. karNakITI (kanagojara kanakhajUrA) aura 2. zatAvarI (zatAvara ) / zataparvA zabda nakArAnta pulliMga hai aura usake do arthaM hote haiM - 1. ikSu vizeSa (gannA, zerDI, kosiAra vizeSa ) aura 2. tvacisAra (bA~sa) / strIliMga zataparvI zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vacA (amRtA) 2. dUrvA (bhI) 3. zAradI ( jala pIpari ) aura 4. kaTukA (kuTakI) / mUla : yave vacAyAM dUrvAyAM syAt striyAM zatapavikA / kAkolyAM karNakITyAM ca syAt striyAM zatapAdikA // / 1863 // zatapuSpA sitacchatrA - sUkSmapatrikAyoH striyAm / kulize dakSakanyAyAM vidyuti strI zatahradA / / 1864 / / hindI TIkA - zata patrikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. yava (jau) 2. vacA (amRtA) 3. dUrvA (dubhI) / zatapAdikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. kAkolI (Doma kAka vagairaha ) 2. karNakITI (kanagojara) / zatapuSpA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do
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________________ 324 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zatAnanda zabda artha hote haiM-1. sitacchatrA (soMpha) aura 2. sUkSmapatrikA / strIliMga zatahradA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. kuliza (vajra) 2. dakSakanyA (satI) aura 3. vidyuta / mUla : zatAnandaH surajyeSThe devakInandane munau / gautame kezavarathe zatAGga stinize rathe // 1865 / / zatAnIko rAjabhede pravayo-munibhedayoH / sudAsarAjaputre'tha zakrapatnyAM zatAvarI // 1866 / / hindI TIkA-zatAnanda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM -1. surajyeSTha (bRhaspati) 2. devakInandana (bhagavAna kRSNa) aura 3. muni (rAjA janaka kA purohit)| zatAGga zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gautama (maharSi gautama) 2. kezavaratha (kRSNa bhagavAna kA ratha) aura 3. tiniza (tiniza nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa, vaJju bhI use kahate haiM) aura 4. ratha (gaadd'ii)| zatAnIka zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. rAjabheda (rAjavizeSa) 2. pravayAH (vRddha) aura 3. munibheda (muni vizeSa) tathA 4. sudAsa rAjaputra (sudAsa nAma ke rAjA kA putr)| zatAvarI zabda strIliMga hai ora usakA artha-1. zakrapatnI (indra kI dharma patnI-indrANI zacI) hotA hai| indIvarI-gandhazaTyoH zateraH zatru-hiMsayoH / zatAhvA zatapuSpAyAM zatAvaryAmapi striyAm / / 1867 // zatAkSI zatapuSpAyAM pArvatyAM rajanAvapi / zapo nirbhatsane gAlipradAne zapathe pumAn // 1868 / / hindI TIkA-zatAvarI zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1. indIvarI (kamalinI) 2. gandhazaTI (AmA hldii)| zatera zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. zatru aura 2. hiMsA (hiMsA vdh)| zatAhvA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zatapuSpA (soMpha) aura 2. zatAvarI (zatAvara) / zatAkSI zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zatapuSpA (soMpha) 2. pArvatI aura 3. rajani (rAta) / zapa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nirbhartsana (phaTakAranA) 2. gAlipradAna (gAlI denA) aura 3. zapatha (saugndh)| satyAvadhAraNe divye kAre ca zapathaH pumAn / zapanaM zapathe gAlau vRkSamUle khure zapham // 1869 / / zabdabhedI zabdavedhI samau dAzarathe'rjune / zamaH zAntau kare muktAvantarindriyanigrahe // 1870 // hindI TIkA-zapatha zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna atha mAne jAte haiM-1, satyAvadhAraNa (satya kA nizcaya karanA 2. divya (apUrva) aura 3. kAra (jela kaaraagaar)| zapana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. zapatha (saugandha) aura 2. gAli (gAlI denaa)| zapha zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. vRkSamUla (vRkSa kA jar3a bhAga) aura 2. khura (khrii-khuur)| zabdabhedI aura zabdavedhI zabda nakArAnta pulliga mAne jAte haiM aura usake do artha hote-1. dazaratha aura 2. arjuna / zama zabda
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zama zabda | 325 pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zAnti 2. kara (Taiksa vagairaha) 3. mukti aura 4. antarindriyanigraha (mana ko vaza meM krnaa)| vikSepakarmoparame kriyAyAM cittasaMyame / zamanaM carvaNe zAntau yajJArthapazughAtane // 1871 // hiMsAyAM cAtha zamanaH kRtAnte hariNAntare / zamathaH sacive zAntau samalaM gUtha-pApayoH // 1872 // hindI TIkA-zama zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. vikSepakarmoparama (vikSepa karma kI zAnti) 2 kriyA (roga kA pratIkAra ilAja) aura 3. cittasaMyama (citta kA nirodh)| zamana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-'. carvaNa (cavita carvaNa karanA) zAnti aura 3. yajJArthapazughAtana (yajJa ke lie pazu kI hiMsA karanA) aura 4. hiMsA (vadha karanA) bhI napuMsaka zamana zabda kA artha hotA hai, kintu pulliga zamana zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kRtAnta (yamarAja) aura 2. hariNAntara (hariNa vizeSa) / pulliga zamatha zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 saciva (mantrI) aura 2. zAnti / zamala zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM--1. gUtha (gaMha-viSThA pAkhAnA) aura 2. paap| isa taraha zamala zabda kA do artha jAnanA caahiye| zamI striyAM valgulikA-zimbA-zaktuphalAsu c| zampAko nA yAvake syAt Aragvadha vipAkayoH // 1873 // zambonA muzalAgrastha lohamaNDale 'dhane / vajra'nulomakRSTau ca lauhakAJcyAmapISyate // 1874 // hindI TIkA-zamI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. valgulikA (latA vizeSa) 2. zimbA (chimI) aura 3. zaktuphalA (latA vishess)| zampAka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna atha mAne gaye haiM-1. yAvaka (alatA) 2. Aragvadha (amalatAsa) aura 3. vipAka (acchI taraha paak)| zamba zabda palliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. muzalAgrasthalohamaNDala (mazara kA agra bhAgastha loha kA banA huA zAmA) 2. adhana (dhanahIna -nirdhana) 3. vajra 4. anulomakRSTi (anuloma karSaNa karanA kheta jotanA vagairaha) aura 5. lauhakAJcI (lohe kI jaMjIra / ) zubhAnvite bhAgyavati triliMgo'yamudAhRtaH / zambaraM salile citre vitte bauddhavrate vrate // 1875 // zambaro nA jine zaile daitye matsye'rjunadrume / citrakadrau mRge loghra yuddhe zreSThe tvasau triSu // 1876 / / hindI TokA-triliMga zamba zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zubhAnvita (zubhayukta) aura 2. bhAgyavAna (bhaagyshaalii)| napuMsaka zambara zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM--1. salila (pAnI) 2. citra 3. vitta 4. bauddhavrata aura 5. vrata (sAdhAraNa vrt)| pUlliga zambara zabda ke nau artha hote haiM-1. jina, 2. zaila, 3. daitya, 4 matsya, 5 arjunadra ma (arjunavRkSa vaTavRkSa) 6. citrakadra (citraka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 7. mRga 8. lodhra aura 6. yuddha kintu 10. zreSTha artha meM zambara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai|
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________________ 326 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - zambala zabda mUla : pAtheye'nya zubhadveSe kUle ca zambalo'striyAm / zambUko nA daityabhede zUdratApasa- zaMkhayoH // / 1877 // gajakumbhAntare'tha strIpuMsayo zuktiSu / zambhurnA zaMkare viSNau viriJcau buddha-siddhayoH / / 1878 || zambhupriyA tu pArvatyA mAmalakyAmapi smRtaH / kArtikeye gaNeze ca kIrtitaH zambhunandanaH || 1876 // hindI TIkA - zambala zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pAtheya ( rAste kA bhojana ) 2. anyazubhadveSa (dUsare ke kalyANa kA dveSa karanA) aura 3. kUla (taTa kinArA) / zambUka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. daityabheda ( daitya vizeSa) 2. zUdratApasa ( zambUka nAma kA zUdratApasa ) 3. zaMkha aura 4 gajakumbhAntara (hAthI kA mastaka) kintu 5. jala aura zukti (situA) artha meM zambUka zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga mAnA gayA hai / zambhu zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. zaMkara, 2. viSNu 3. viraJci (brahmA) 4. buddha tathA 5. siddhamuni / zambhupriyA zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. pArvatI aura 2. AmalakI (A~valA) / zambhunandana zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. kArtikeya aura 2. gaNeza / isa prakAra zambhunandana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM / mUla : zayo bhujaMge zayyAyAM nidrAyAM paNahastayoH / zayatha striSu nidrAlau pumAn ajagare mRtau // 1880 // zayanaM maithuna svApe zayyAyAmapi kIrtitam / zayanIyaM tu zayyAyAM zayanArha tvasau triSu // 1881 // hindI TIkA - zaya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM- bhujaMga (sarpa) 2 zayyA ( cArapAI vagairaha ) 3. nidrA (nIMda) aura 4. paNa (paisA) tathA 5 hasta (hAtha) / triliMga zayatha zabda kA artha - 1. nidrAlu (nidrAzIla) hotA hai kintu 2. ajagara (sarpa vizeSa) aura 3. mRti ( maraNa) artha meM zayatha zabda pulliMga mAnA gayA hai / zayana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. maithuna ( viSaya bhoga ) 2. svApa (zayana) aura 3. zayyA ( palaMga vagairaha ) / zayanIya zabda 1. zayyA artha meM napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| kintu 2. zayanArha ( zayana karane yogya) artha meM zayanIya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : zayAnakastvajagare kRkalAse ca kIrtitaH / zayAlu striSu nidrAlau zayita striSu nidrANe kukare'jagare pumAn // 1882 // vasantakusume pumAn / zayane tu smRtaM klIvamatha klIvaM zaraM jale || 1883 // hindI TIkA - zayAnaka zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. ajagara (sarpa vizeSa) aura 2. kRkalAsa ( giragiTa ) / zayAlu zabda 1. nidrAlu (nidrAzIla) aura 2. kukara (Ter3he hAtha vAle ) artha meM triliMga mAnA gayA hai kintu 3. ajagara (sarpa vizeSa) artha meM zayAlu zabda pulliMga hai / zayita zabda 1. nidrANa (sotA
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zara zabda | 327 huA) artha triliMga mAnA gayA hai aura 2. vasantakusuma (vasantI phUla) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 3. zayana artha meM zayita zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai / zara zabda 1. jala artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / zaronA gundrake bANe hiMsA-dadhyagrabhAgayoH / santAnikAyAM nalade mahApiNDItarAvapi // 1884 // haiyaGgavIne zarajaM navanIte'pi kIrtitam / kusumbha zAke zaraTaH kRkalAse'pyasau smRtaH / / 1885 / / hindI TIkA---pulliga zaya zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM -1. gundraka (goMda) 2. bANa, 3. hiMsA aura 4 dadhyagrabhAga (chAlhI) 5. santAnikA (santati paramparA) aura 6. nalada (zarakaNDA) tathA 7. mahApiNDItaru (mahApiNDI nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) / zaraja zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM1. haiyaGgavIna (makkhana) aura 2. navanIta (nayA tAjA makkhana) / zaraTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. kusumbhazAka (kusumbha nAma kA zAka vizeSa) aura 2. kRkalAsa / (bar3A giragiTa) isa prakAra zaraTa zabda ke do artha jAnanA mUla : zaraNe rakSake gehe rakSaNe ghAtake vadhe / zaraNA tu prasAriNyAM zaraNiH strI kSitau pathi // 1886 // zaraNI strI prasAriNyAM jayantI-mArgayorapi / zaraNDaH kAmuke dhUrte zaraTe bhUSaNe khage // 1887 // hindI TokA-napuMsaka zaraNa zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. rakSaka (rakSA karane vAlA) 2. geha (ghara) 3. rakSaNa (rakSaNa karanA) 4. ghAtaka (mArane vAlA) aura 5. vadha (hiMsA krnaa)| strIliMga zaraNA zabda kA artha-prasAriNI (phailane vAlI senAe~) strIliMga zaraNi zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kSiti (pRthivI) aura 2. patha (mArga raastaa)| strIliMga zaraNI zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. prasAriNI (saba jagaha vyApta hone vAlI senA) aura 2. jayantI (jAhI-araNi-ganiyAra) aura 3. mAgaM (rAstA) zaraNDa zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. kAmuka (viSaya lampaTa) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. zaraTa (bar3A giragiTa) aura 4. bhUSaNa (alaMkaraNa jebarAta) aura 5. khaga (pakSI) isa taraha zaraNDa zabda kA pA~ca artha jAnanA cAhiye / zaraNuH puMsi jImUte bharaNyau mAtarizvani / zarat strI vatsare kAlaprabhAte strIrajasyapi // 1888 // zarabho nA mahAsiMhe karabhe vAnarAntare / kramelake ca zalabhe zaramallastu pakSiNi / / 1886 / / hindI TokA-zaraNu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. jImUta (megha vagairaha) 2. bharaNyu (naukara) aura 3. mAtarizvA (pvn)| zarat zabda triliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. vatsara (varSa) 2. kAla prabhAta (Azvina kArtika mAsadvaya rUpa Rtu vizeSa) aura 3. strIrajas (strI kA mAsika dharma) / zarabha zabda pulliga hai aura usake bho pA~ca artha hote haiM-1- mahAsiMha, 2. karabha mUla :
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________________ 328 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zaravANi zabda (hAtha kA Upara bhAga vizeSa vagairaha) aura 3. vAnarAntara (vAnara vizeSa) tathA 4. kramelaka (UMTa) aura 5. zalabha (pakSI vishess)| zaramalla zabda kA artha pakSI hotA hai| mUla : zaravANiH pumAn padma bANAne cirajIvini / zAlAjire zeTake ca zarAvo'strI prakIrtitaH // 1860 // zarIrajaH smare putre roge triSu tu dehaje / zarIrAvaraNaM carma - kAya veSTanayorapi // 1861 // hindI TIkA-zaravANi zabda pumAn hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. padma (kamala) 2. bANAgra (bANa kA agra bhAga noka) aura 3. cirajIvI (adhika dinoM taka jIvita rahane vaalaa)| zarAba zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. zAlAjira (zAlA kA ajira-prAMgaNa) aura 2. zeTaka (sher)| zarIraja zabda 1. smara (kAmadeva) aura 2 putra artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 3. dehaja roga (zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle roga vizeSa) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| zarIrAvaraNa zabda bhI napuMsaka hai usake do artha hote haiM-1. carma aura 2. kAyaveSThana (zarIra kA aacchaadn)| mUla : zarurnA kulize krodhe vizikhA''yudhayorapi / * zarkarA strI karparAMze zakala-vyAdhi bhedayoH // 1862 // sitopalAyAM pASANa zarkarAnvitadezayoH / zavaH zive hRSIkeze zarvaraM tamasi smaraNe / / 1863 // hindI TIkA - zaru zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. kuliza (vajra) 2. krodha, 3. vizikha (dhanuSa vANa) aura 4. Ayudha (tlvaar)| zarkarA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. karparAMza (patthara kA choTA Tukar3A) 2. zakala (khaNDa-bhitti-dIvAla) aura 3. vyAdhibheda (vyAdhi vizeSa) tathA 4 sitopalA (sapheda upala-patthara kA Tukar3A) aura 5. pASANa (patthara) tathA zarkarAnvitadeza (kaMkar3oM se yukta sthaan)| zarva zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM -- 1. ziva aura 2. hRSIkeza (viSNu) / zarvara zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. tamas (andhakAra) aura 2. smaraNa (yAda karanA) isa prakAra zarvara zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : zarvarI strI haridrAyAM nArI-sandhyA-nizAsu ca / zarzarIka: khale hiMsra vItihotre turaMgame // 1864 // zalo brahmaNi kuntAstre kSetrabhede kramelake / bhRGgarITe'tha zalalI zallakIlomni zalyake // 1865 // hindI TokA-zarvarI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. haridrA (haladI) 2. nArI, 3. sandhyA aura 4 nizA (raat)| zarzarIka zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. khala (duSTa) 2. hiMsra (ghAtaka) 3. vInihotra (agni) aura 4. turaMgama (ghodd'aa)| zala zabda ke pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. brahma (paramezvara) 2 kuntAstra (bhAlA) 3. kSetrabheda (kheta vizeSa) 4. kramelaka (UMTa) aura 5. bhRGgarITa / zalalI zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. zallakIloma (zAhI-zAhura kA lAma) aura 2. zalyaka (hddddii)|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zalAkA zabda | 326 mUla: zalAkA zArikA''lekhya kUcikA-zallakISu c| chatrAdikoSThI-madanadru-zalyeSu zare'sthina ca // 1866 // zalATu nA mUlabhede bilve'pakvaphale triSu / zalkaM syAd valkale matsya tvaci khaNDe'pi nadvayoH // 1867 // hindI TIkA-zalAkA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zArikA (mainA) 2. Alekhya kUcikA (citra likhane kI kUcI) aura 3. zallakI (zAhura-zAhI) 4. chatrAdikoSThI (soA-vanasoMpha yA dhaniyAM-dhAnAvA govara chattA vagairaha kI koSThI) aura 5. madanadra (dhatUra kA vRkSa) tathA 6. zalya (hAr3akA kA~TA) evaM 7. zara (bANa) aura 8. asthi (hddddii)| pulliga zalATu zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM mUlabheda (mUla vizeSa) aura 2. bilva (bela-bilvaphala) kintu 3. apakva phala (kaccA Ama vagairaha kA phala) artha meM zalATu zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| zalka zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM--1. valkala (chilakA chAla) 2. matsyatvak (machalI kI tvacA) aura 3. khaNDa (Tukar3A) bhI zalka zabda kA artha hai| mUla : zalyaM kIkasa-durvAkya-bANeSu kilviSa viSe / tomare duHsahe vaMzakambikAyAM napuMsakam // 1868 // zalyo nA zallakI-sImA-zalAkA-madanadraSa / matsyaprabhede mAlUradrume pANDavamAtule // 18666 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka zalya zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM ---1. kIkasa (haDDI) 2. durvAkya (kaTuvacana) 3. bANa (zara) 4. kilviSa (pApa) 5. viSa (jahara) 6. tomara (astra vizeSa) 7. dusaha (duHkhapUrvaka sahana karanA) aura 8. vaMzakambikA (bAMsa kI karacI yA bAMsa kI kamacI) aura pulliga zalya zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM--1, zallakI (zAhI-zAhura) 2. sImA (hada) 3. zalAkA (kaMcI vagairaha) aura 4. madanadra (dhatUra kA vRkSa) tathA 5. matsyaprabheda (matsya vizeSa) eva 6. mAlUradra ma (bela kA vRkSa-bilva vRkSa) aura 7. pANDava mAtula (yudhiSThira vagairaha pANDava kA mAmA) ko bhI zalya kahate haiN| mUla : kuntAstre tvastriyAM zvAvinmadanadravozyastu zalyakaH / zallakIgajabhakSyAyAM zalyake'pi striyAmasau // 1600 // zabaM syAt salile klIvaM kuNape punapuMsakam / zabaraH salile mlecchajAtau zAstrAntare kare // 1601 // hindI TIkA- 1. kuntAstra (bhAlA) artha meM zalya zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| zalyaka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM -1. zvAvidha (sAhI-sAhura) aura 2. madanadra (dhatUra kA vRkss)| zallakI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gaja bhakSyA (hAthI kA khAdya-zallako nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. zalyaka (sAhI vagairaha) / zaba zabda 1. salila (jala) artha meM napuMsaka hai kinta 2. kuNapa (murdA) artha meM pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| zavara zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. salila (pAnI) 2. mleccha jAti (bhIla kirAta) 3 zAstrAntara (zAstra vizeSa-mImAMsA bhASya) aura 4. kara (hAtha) isa prakAra zavara zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahiye|
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________________ 330 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-zaza zabda mUla : zazo mRgAntare lodhra bole candiralAJchane / puMvizeSe'tha karpU re candre zazadharaH smRtaH // 1602 // hindI TIkA-zaza zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM1. mRgAntara (mRga pazu vizeSa-kharagoza) 2. lodhra (lodha nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3. bola (vora-gandha rasa) aura 4. candiralAJchana (candramA kA kalaMka rUpa cinha vizeSa) ko bhI zaza kahate haiM aura 5. vizeSa (puruSa vizeSa) ko bhI zaza zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| zazadhara zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. karpUra aura 2. cndr| mUla : zazavinduH pumA~zcitrarathapuDhe trivikrame / candire ghanasAre ca zazAGka: samudAhRtaH // 1603 / / zazikAntaM tu kumude candrakAntamaNau tu naa| mauktike kumude candraprabhAyukta zaziprabham // 1604 // zazilekhA vRttabheda - guDUcIndukalAsu ca / * mahAdeve buddhabhede zazizekhara IritaH // 1605 / / hindI TokA---zaza vindu zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. citrarathaputra (citraratha kA putra) aura 2 trivikrama (vAmana bhgvaan)| zazAGka zabda bhI pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. candira (candramA) aura 2. ghanasAra (kpr)| zazikAnta zabda 1. kamada (bheMTa nAma kA phUla vizeSa) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. candrakAntamaNi artha meM zazikAnta zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai / zaziprabha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mauktika (muktAmaNi) 2. kumuda (kairava) aura 3. candraprabhAyukta (candramA kI kAnti se yukta) ko bhI zaziprabha kahate haiN| zazilekhA zabda strIliMga haiM aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vRttabheda (vRttavizeSa zazilekhA nAma kA chanda vizeSa) aura 2. guDUcI (giloya) tathA 3. indukalA (candramA kI kalA) ko bhI zazilekhA kahate haiN| zazizekhara zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. mahAdeva aura 2. buddhabheda (buddha vizeSa) ko bhI zazizekhara kahate haiM / mUla : . zaSkulI strI karNarandhra yavAgU-matsyabhedayoH / zaSpaH syAt pratibhAhAnau zaSpaM bAlatRNe smRtam / / 1606 / / zastaM dehe zubhe zasta striSu zaMyu-prazastayoH / zastra praharaNe lohe nistrize tu pumAnasau // 1607 // hindI TokA-zaSkulI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. karNarandhra (kAna kA bila) 2. yavAgU (halavA lApasI) aura 3. matsyabheda (matsya vishess)| pulliga zaSpa zabda kA artha-1. pratibhA hAni (pratibhA rahita-niSprabha) hotA hai aura napuMsaka zaSpa kA artha 2. bAla tRNa (harA nayA ghAsa) hotA hai / napuMsaka zasta zabda kA artha-deha (zarIra) hotA hai aura pulliga zasta zabda kA artha-zubha hotA hai tathA triliMga zasta zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. zaMyu (kalyANa vAlA) aura 2. prazasta (vihita vgairh)| napaMsaka zastra zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. praharaNa (Ayadha ta 2. loha, kintu nistriza (astra vizeSa) artha meM zastra zabda pulliga ho mAnA jAtA hai /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--zastrI zabda | 331 mUla: zastrI strI churikAyAM syAt nAntastriSvastradhAriNi / zasyaM kSetrastha dhAnyAdau vRkSAdInAM phale tathA / / 1608 // zAko dvIpAntare zaktau zarapatra zirISayoH / nRpAntare zakAbde'sauM patrapuSpAdike'striyAm // 1606 / / hindI TokA-zastrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usakA artha-1. churikA churI yA vasUlA bagairaha) hotA hai kintu triliMga nakArAnta za strina zabda kA artha-2. astradhArI (astra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA) hotA hai / zasya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSetrastha dhAnyAdi (kheta meM lagI huI harI phasala) aura 2. vRkSAdi phala (vRkSa vagairaha kA phala) ko bhI zasya kahate haiN| pulliga zAka zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM1. dvIpAntara (dvIpa vizeSa-zAkadvIpa) 2. zakti (sAmarthya) 3. zarapatra (zarakaNDA-narakaThi) aura 4. zirISa (zirISa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 5. nRpAntara (nRpa vizeSa-zAka nAma kA rAjA) tathA 6. zakAbda (zaka varSa) kintu 7. patrapuSpAdi (pattA phUla vagairaha) artha meM zAka zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai, isa prakAra kula milAkara zAka zabda ke sAta artha samajhane cAhiye / zAkhazchittau kArtikeye zAkhA pakSAntare'ntike / vedabhAgegranthabhede pAdapAGga vidhuntude // 1610 // zAkhI vede rAjabhede turuSkAkhyajane trau| nikaSe karapatre ca zANo mASacatuSTaye // 1611 // hindI TIkA-zAkha zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. chiti (chedana 2. kArtikeya / zAkhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM--1. pakSAntara (dUsarA pakSa vagairaha) 2. antika (pAsa nikaTa) 3. veda bhAga (veda kA bhAga) aura 4. granthabheda (grantha vizeSa) tathA 5. pAdapAla (vRkSa kA aGga eka deza DAla) aura 6. vidhuntuda (rAhu) / zAkho zabda nakArAnta pulliga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM- 1. veda (Rgveda vagairaha) 2. rAjabheda (rAja vizeSa) 3. turuSkAkhyajana (turuka dezavAsI) aura 4. taru (vRkss)| zANa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. nikaSa (kasauTI patthara) 2. karapatra (ArA, ArI vagairaha astra vizeSa) aura 3. mASacatuSTaya (cAra maashaa)| mUla : zANDilyo munibhede syAt bilvavRkSe'nalAntare / zANI strI chidravastrasyAdiGga prAvaraNAntare // 1612 / / zAtaH syAt puMsi dhusture sukhe tu syAnnapuMsakam / durbale nizite zarma zAlini triSu kIrtitaH // 1613 / / hindI TokA-zANDilya zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. munibheda (muni vizeSa-zANDilya muni) 2. bilva vRkSa (bela kA vRkSa) aura 3. analAntara (anala vizeSa agni vishess)| zANI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. chidravastra (chedayukta kapar3A, phaTA kapar3A) 2. iGga (trasa-calane phirane vAle manuSya pazu pakSI kITa pataGga vagairaha) aura 3. prAvaraNAntara (prAvaraNa vizeSa cAdara-dupaTTA vagairaha) / pulliga zAta zabda kA artha-1. dhustUra (dhatUra) hotA hai kintu 2. sukha artha meM zAta zabda napuMsaka mAnA
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________________ mUla : 332 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zAtrava zabda jAtA hai parantu 3. durbala (kamajora) 4. nizita (tIkhA) aura 5. zarmazAlI (sukhI) ina tInoM arthoM meM zAta zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / zAtravaM zatrusaMghAte zatrubhAve pumAn ripau| zAtanaM nAzane kArye zAda: kardama-zaSpayoH // 1614 // rasAntare'bhiyukta nA zAntastriSu zamAnvite / zAntiH strI prazame bhadre durgAyAM gopikAntare // 1615 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka zAtrava zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- zatrusaMghAta (zatrumaNDala) aura 2. zatrubhAva (zatrutA) kintu 3. ripu artha meM zAtrava zabda pulliga ho mAnA jAtA hai| zAtana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM---1. nAzana (nAza karanA) aura 2. kArya (kRzatA, kssiinntaa)| zAda zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM--1. kardama (kIcar3a) aura 2. zaSpa (harA nayA ghAsa) / pulliga zAnta zabda ke do artha rete haiM- . rasAntara (rasa vizeSa-zAnta rasa) aura 2. abhiyukta (zreSTha) kintu 3. zamAnvita (zama-zAlti yukta) artha meM zAnta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / zAnti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. prazama (vairAgya) 2. bhadra (kuzala) aura 3. durgA (pAravatI) aura 4. gopikAntara (gopikA vishess)| mUla : zApo nA divya Akroze zAmanaM mAraNe zame / ___ ghanasAre zambhuputre guggulau zambhupUjake // 1616 // hindI TIkA-zApa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM -1. divya (bhavya) aura 2. Akroza (nindaa)| zAmana zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mAraNa (mAranA) 2. zama (zAnti) 3. ghanasAra (kapUra) 4. zambhuputra (zambhu kA putra) aura 5. guggulu (gUgala) tathA 6. zambhupUjaka (zambhu kA pUjaka) isa prakAra zAmana zabda ke chaha artha samajhane caahiye| viSabhede zAmbhavo nA, zambhu sambandhini triSu / zAmbhavI nIladUrvAyAM durgAyAmapi kIrtitA / / 1617 // zivamallyAM zambhu bhakta zAmbhavaM devadAruNi / zAro nA 'kSopakaraNe hiMsane zabale'nile // 1918 // hindI TIkA-pulliga zAmbhava zabda kA artha-1. viSabheda (viSa vizeSa) hotA hai kintu 2.zivasambandhI artha meM zAmbhava zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura strIliMga zAmbhavI zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. nIladUrvA (harI dUbhI) aura 2. durgA (paarvtii)| kintu napuMsaka zAmbhava zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zivamallI (gulmA, bakapuSpa) aura 2. zambhubhakta (bhagavAna zaMkara kA bhakta) tathA 3. devadAru (sarala vRkSa) ko bhI zAmbhava kahate haiN| zAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. akSopakaraNa (jUA pAzA-caupar3a kA sAdhana-guTakA golI vagairaha) 2. hiMsana (mAranA) 3. zabala (citakabarA) aura 4. anila (pavana) isa prakAra zAra zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiN| zAraGgo nA mRge bhRGga mayUre cAtake gaje / zAraGgI strI vAdyayantre zAraGga striSu citrite // 1616 / / mUla : mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zAraGga zabda | 333 zArado nA harinmudge kAse'bde bakule'gade / pItamudge saptaparNe klIvaM zasye sitAmbuje // 1620 // hindI TIkA-pulliga zAraGga zabda ke pAMca artha hote haiM-1. mRga (hariNa) 2. bhRGga (bhramara vagairaha) 3. mayUra (mora) 4. cAtaka aura 5. gaja (haathii)| strIliMga zAraGgI zabda kA artha-vAdyayantra (bAjA vizeSa) aura triliMga zAraGga zabda kA artha-citrita (citakAbara-kabUra) hotA hai / pulliga zArada zabda ke sAta artha hote haiM-1. harinmudga (harA maMga, mUMga) 2. kAsa 3. abda (varSa) 4. bakula (maulazarI) 5. agada (nIroga) 6. pItamudga (pIlA mUMga) 7. saptaparNa (saptaparNa nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) kintu napuMsaka zArada zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. zasya (phasala vaga raha) aura 2 sitAmbuja (sapheda kamala) isa prakAra zArada zabda ke nau artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : triSvasau nUtna-zAlInA'pratibheSu zaradbhave / zAradA syAt sarasvatyAM durgA-vINA vizeSayoH // 1621 / / sArivA zAka-vaidhAtrI zAkayorapi kiirtitaa| zAradI toyapippalyAM kaumudIcAra IritA // 1622 // hindI TIkA-triliMga zArada zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nUtna (nUtana, nayA) 2. zAlIna (salajja jo DhITha nahIM ho) aura 3. apratibha (pratibhAhIna-niSprabha) tathA 4. zaradbhava (zarad Rtu meM utpanna hone vaalaa)| zAradA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. sarasvatI 2. durgA aura 3. vINA vizeSa (sarasvatI kI vINA) / zAradA zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM1. sArivA zAka (sArivA nAma kA zAka vizeSa) aura 2. vaidhAtrIzAka (vaidhAtrI nAma kA zAka vishess)| zAradI zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM--1. toyapippalI aura 2. kaumudIcAra (Azvina pUrNimA ko jAgaraNa) / mUla : zAri: syAt sArikAyAM vyavahArAntare chale / yuddhArtha gajaparyANe zAripaTTe tvasau pumAn / / 1623 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga zAri zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sArikA (manA) 2. vyavahArAntara (vyavahAra vizeSa) aura 3. chala (kapaTa) tathA 4. yuddhArthagajaparyANa (yuddha ke lie hAthI kA paryANa) kintu 5. zAripaTTa (pAzA caupar3a kI paTTI) artha meM zAri zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra kula milAkara zAri zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhane cAhiye / mUla : zArikA pItapAdAyAM tathA vINAdivAdane / zArkakaH zarkarApiNDe dugdhaphene tvasau pumAn // 1624 // zArkaro nA kSIraphena-zarkarAnvita - dezayoH / zArdUlo rAkSase vyAghra sarabhe vihagAntare // 1625 // hindI TIkA-zArikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne haiM-1. pItapAdA (madanazArivA pakSI) aura 2. vINAdivAdana (vINA vagairaha kA vAdana sAmagrI) ko bhI zArikA kahate haiM /
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________________ 334 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zArdUla zabda zArkaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zarkarApiNDa (kaMkar3a kA samUha) aura 2. dugdhaphena (dUdha kA phena) ko bhI zArkaka kahate haiM / zArkara zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. kSIra phena (dUdha kA phena) aura 2. zarkarAnvitadeza (patthara ke Tukar3A kaMkar3a se yukta sthAna) ko bhI zArkara kahate haiM / zArdUla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaya haiM-1. rAkSasa, 2. vyAghra, 3. zarabha (sabase bar3A pakSI vizeSa) aura 4. vihagAntara (pakSI vizeSa) isa prakAra zArdUla zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : citrake purataH stho'sau mata: zreSThe 'nyaliMgabhAk / zAlo matsye vRkSamAtre prAkAre zasyasambare // 1626 // zAlivAhanarAje ca nadabhede'pyasau mataH / pAJcAlikAyAM vezyAyAM kIrtitA zAlabhaJjikA // 1627 // hindI TIkA-zArdUla zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM--1. citraka (cItA) aura 2. zreSTha (uttama) inameM cItA artha meM zArdUla zabda pulliga hai aura zreSTha artha meM vizeSyanighna mAnA jAtA hai| zAla zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. matsya (machalI) aura 2. vRkSamAtra (vRkSa) 3. prAkAra (parakoTA, DhuMga, kilA vagairaha) aura 4. zasyasambara (harI phasala meM pAnI yA harI phasala ko khAne vAlA hariNa) aura 5. zAlivAhana rAjA (zAlivAhana nAma ke prasiddha rAjA ko bhI zAla kahate hai| ) tathA 6. nadabheda (nada vizeSa) ko bhI zAla kahate haiN| zAlabhaJjikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. pAJcAlikA (draupadI) aura 2. vezyA / ke mUla : zAlA gRhe skandha zAkhA - gehaikadezayoH / zAlAkI nApite zailadhArake'stracikitsake / / 1628 // ArohaNe hastinakhe zAlAraM pakSipaJjare / zAlAvRko mRge kIze mArjAre jambuke zuni // 1626 // hindI TIkA-zAlA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. gRha (ghara) 2. skandha zAkhA (sabase pahale phUTane nikalane vAlI DAla) aura 3. gehaikadeza (ghara kA eka bhaag)| zAlAkI zabda ke bho tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 nApita (hajjAma) 2. zailadhAraka (parvata dhAraka) aura 3. ara cikitsaka (astra dvArA cikitsA karane vaalaa)| zAlAra zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. ArohaNa (ca 2. hastinakha (hAthI kA nakha) aura 3. pakSipaJjara (pakSI kA piNjraa)| zAlAvRka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. mRga, 2. koza (vAnara) 3. mArjAra (billI) 4. jambuka (siyAra gIdar3a) aura 5. zvA (kuttA) ko bhI zAlAvRka kahate haiN| mUla : zAli rnA gandha mArjAre SaSTikA-kalamAdike / zAlInaH kathino'dhRSTa zAlA sambandhini triSu // 1630 // hindI TokA-zAli zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gandhamArjAra aura 2. SaSTikA (sAr3I) tathA 3. kalamAdi (kalama vagairaha dhAna vishess)| pulliga zAlIna zabda kA artha1. adhRSTa (salajja-Darapoka) kintu 2. zAlA sambandhI artha meM zAlIna zabda triliMga hai|
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - zAlUka zabda | 335 jAtIphale'bjAdikande zAlUkaM dardure pumAn / zAvaH zizau pumAn bodhyaH zava sambandhini triSu // 1631 // zAvara: zavara svAmikRtabhASye ca kilviSe / tantrAntare lodhravRkSe'parAdhepi pumAnasau // 1632 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka zAlUka zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. jAtIphala (jAyaphala jAphara) aura 2. azvAdi kanda (kasala vagairaha kA kanda kazeru - kezaura ) kintu 3. dardura ( mer3haka er3akA ) artha meM zAlUka zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / zAva zabda - 1. zizu (baccA) artha meM pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. zavasambandhI artha meM zAva zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / zAvara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. zavarasvAmikRtabhASya ( zavara svAmI kA banAyA huA zAvara bhASya ) aura 2. kilviSa (pApa) 3. tantrAntara (tantra vizeSa) aura 4. lodhravRkSa (lodha nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 5. aparAdha ( doSa vagairaha ) ko bhI zAvara zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : rAjadattakSitau zAstre lekhA - zAstyozca zAsanam / zAstA buddha upAdhyAye pitari kSitipAlake // 1633 // zAstraM granthe nideze'tha zikhaNDo barha-cUDayo: / zikhaNDakaH kAkapakSe bahipicche tu nadvayoH // 1634 // hindI TIkA - zAsana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. rAjadatta kSiti ( rAjA dvArA dI huI pRthivIbhUmi) 2. zAstra 3. lekhA (rekhA - lakIra ) aura 4. zAsti ( zAsana karanA) / zAstA zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. buddha (bhagavAna buddha) 2. upAdhyAya aura 3. pitA tathA 4 kSitipAlaka (pRthivI kA pAlana karane vAlA rAjA) / zAstra zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. grantha aura 2. nideza (AjJA hukuma) / zikhaNDa zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. barha (piccha) aura 2. cUDA (mastaka mauli) / zikhaNDaka zabda 1. kAkapakSa (lar3akoM kA jur3A julpho zikhA ) atha meM pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. barhipiccha ( mayUra mora kI pA~kha) artha meM zikhaNDaka zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA gayA hai / mUla : zikhaNDakastAmracUDe zikhAyAM tu zikhaNDikA 1 zikhaNDinI yUthikAyAM mayUrI - guJjayorapi // 1635 // zikhaNDI puMsi govinde vizikhe caraNAyudhe / gAMgeyArau svarNayUthI-guJjayoH pracalAkini // 1636 / / hindI TokA - pulliMga zikhaNDaka zabda kA artha - 1. tAmracUDa (murgI) bhI hotA hai kintu 2. zikhA (coTI) artha meM zikhaNDikA zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / strIliMga zikhaNDinI zabda ke tona artha hote haiM - 1. yUthikA ( jUhI ) aura 2. mayUrI tathA 3. guJjA (karajanI mUMgA canauThI) / pulliMga zikhaNDI zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. govinda 2. vizikha (dhanuSa bANa ) 3. caraNAyudha (murgA ) aura 4. gAMgeyAri (zikhaNDI joki drapada rAjA kA putra thA aura jisako Age karake arjuna ne pIche se bhISma para bA
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________________ mUla : 336 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--zikhariNI zabda calAyA thA) tathA 5. svarNayUtho (pIle phUla vAlo jUhI) aura 6. gujA (canauTho mUMgA) tathA 7. pracalIkI (mayUra-zikhAyukta zikhA vaalaa)| mUla : chandobhede zikhariNI romAvalyAM varastriyAm / mRdvIkA-mallikA-mUrvA-rasAlA saptalAsu ca // 1637 / / hindI TIkA-zikhariNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. chandobheda (chanda vizeSa-zikhariNI chanda) 2. romAvalI (romapaMkti) aura 3 varastrI (uttama nArI) 4 mRdvIkA (munAkA-dAkha) 5. mallikA (pavaMtoya puSpa vizeSa) 6. mUvI (dhanuSa kI DorI) aura 7. rasAlA (dahI khA~r3a ghI mirca aura soMTha se banAI huI caTanI jisako gujarAta meM sikharana yA sikarana kahate haiM tathA 8. saptalA (basantI nevArI nvmaalikaa)| zikharI nA tarau zaile vandAke jalakukkubhe / koTTa'pAmArga - kaulIrA-yAvanAleSu kundurau / / 1638 // zikhA mayUracUDAyAM keza pAzyAM smarajvare / pradhAne prapade razmau zAkhAyAM lAGgalItarau // 1636 / / hindI TIkA zikharI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne gaye haiM -1. taru (vRkSa) 2. zaila (parvata) 3. vandAka (bA~dA, vandA -vRkSa ke Upara utpanna bA~jha nAma kA latA vizeSa) aura 4. jalakukkubha (jala jantu vizeSa vagairaha) tathA 5. koTTa (pura kA durga) 6. apAmArga (ciracIrI) 7. kaulIra (kulIra-karkaTa-kAkora kA baccA) aura 8. yAvanAla (alatA kA nAla) tathA 6. kunduru (pAlaka shaak)| zikhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM--1. mayUra-cUDA (mora ko cUDA) 2. kezapAzI (jUDA) 3. smarajvara (kAmajvara) 4. pradhAna, 5. prapada (pAda kA agra bhAga) 6. razmi (kiraNa) 7. zAkhA aura 8. lAGgalItaru (nAriyala kA vRkSa yA jalapIpari kA vRkSa) isa prakAra zikhA zabda ke ATha artha jAnane caahiye| agramAtra ziphAyAM ca kIrtitA dahanAciSi / zikhAvAn citrake ketugrahe'gnau zikhini triSu // 1640 // zikhI nA brAhmaNe vahnau ghoTake kukkuTe zave / ketugrahe balIvarde mayUre citraka drume // 1641 // hindI TokA-zikhA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. agramAtra, 2. ziphA (DAla kI jar3a mUla bhAga) aura 3. dahanAciS (agni kI aciS jyoti shikhaa)| pulliga zikhAvAn zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1 citraka (cItA) 2. ketugraha, 3. agni, kintu 4. zikhI (zikhAyukta) u.rtha meM zikhAvAn zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / zikhI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne gaye haiM1. brAhmaNa, 2. vahni (agni) 3. ghoTaka (ghor3A) 4. kukkuTa (murgA) 5. zava (murdA) 6. ketugraha 7. balIvarda (sA~r3a) 8. mayUra aura 6. citrakadra ma (eraNDa kA vRkSa yA cItA nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI zikhA kahate haiN| mUla : parvate pAdape dIpe methikAyAM sitAvare / ajalomadrume cAsau zikhA yukta tu vAcyavat / / 1642 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zikhI zabda | 337 zina : zobhAJjane zAke pumAn prAjJa : prayujyate / kAcapAtra tu zighANaM nAsikA-lohayormale // 1643 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga zikhA zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. parvata, 2. pAdapa (vRkSa) 3. dIpa, 4. methikA (methI) 5. sitAvara (satAvara nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) aura 6. ajomadruma (ajaloma nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 7. zikhAyukta artha meM zikhI zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) samajhA jAtA hai| zigru zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. zobhAjana (suramA) aura 2. zAka / zighANa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAcapAtra (mAlo vagairaha) 2. nAsikAmala (zleSma) aura 3. lohamala (kiTTa/jaMga) ko bhI ziMghANa kahate haiN| zijA zarAsanajyAyAM tathA 'laMkaraNadhvanau / ziJjinI nUpure cApaguNe'pi bhaNitA budhaiH // 1644 // zitaM vAcyavadAkhyAtaM durbale nizite kRze / ziti bhUrjadrume puMsi sAre kRSNe site triSu // 1645 // hindI TIkA-ziJA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. zarAsanajyA (pratyaMcA) 2. alaMkaraNadhvani (nUpura vagairaha kA gunyjn)| ziJjinI zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM--1. nUpura aura 2. cApaguNa (dhanuSa kI ddorii)| zita zabda vizeSyanighna hai aura usake tIna artha haiM-1. durbala 2 nizita (tIkSNa) aura 3. kRza (ptlaa)| pulliga ziti zabda kA 1. bhUrjadruma (bhojapatra kA vRkSa) artha hotA hai kintu triliMga ziti zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. sAra 2. kRSNa (kAlA) aura 3. sita (sphed)| mUla : saMyogabhede mAntharye zithilaM mandabandhane / zlathe vAcyavadAkhyAtaM zipistu kiraNepi nA // 1646 // zipiviSTaH zive viSNau khalatau duSTa carmaNi / ziphA vRkSajaTAkAramUle sariti mAtari // 1647 / / hindI TokA-napuMsaka zithila zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. saMyogabheda (saMyoga vizeSa) 2. mAntharya (mantharatA-zaithilya) aura 3. mandabandhana (DhIlA bandhana) kintu 4. zlatha (DhIlA) artha meM zithila zabda vAcyavad (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| zipi zabda-1. kiraNa artha meM bhI pulliga hai| zipiviSTa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. ziva, 2. viSNu, 3 khalati (vRddha) aura 4. duSTacarma (kharAba cmdd'aa)| ziphA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vRkSajaTAkAramUla (vRkSa kA jaTA sarIkhA mUla bhAga) 2. sarit (nado) aura 3. maataa| isa prakAra ziphA zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : padmakande haridrAyAM mAMsikA zatapuSpayoH / ziro nA pippalImUle zayyAyAM mastake zayau // 1648 // senAgre zikhare mUni pradhAne ca napuMsakam / ziraskaM tu zirastrANe ziraH sambandhini triSu // 1646 //
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________________ 338 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - ziphA zabda hindI TIkA-ziphA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. padmakanda (kamala kA kandamUla) 2. haridrA (haldI) 3. mAMsikA (mAMsa becanA) aura 4. zatapuSpA (soMpha) / pulliga ziras zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. pippalImUla (pIpari kA mUla) 2. zayyA, 3. mastaka aura 4. zayu (ajagara sAMpa) kintu napuMsaka ziras zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. senAna (senA kA agra bhAga) 2. zikhara (parvata kI coTI) 3. mUrdhA (mastaka) tathA 4. pradhAna (mukhya) / napuMsaka ziraska zabda kA artha- 1. zirastrANa (Topa) hotA hai kintu 2. ziraH sambandhI artha meM ziraska zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ziraska zabda ke do artha samajhane caahie| mUla : ziri rnA vizikhe hiMsra nistrize zalabhe mataH / zilaM syAjjIvanopAyabheda uJche tu na striyAm // 1650 // zilA mana:zilA-grAva-dvArAdhaH sthitadAruSu / karpU re stambhazIrSe'tha zilAja girije'yasi // 1651 // hindI TIkA-ziri zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. vizikha (dhanuSa bANa) 2. hiMsra (ghAtaka) 3. nistriza (khaDaga) aura 4. zalabha (pataMga pakSI vgairh)| napaMsaka zila zabda kA artha1. jIvanopAyabheda (jIvanopAya vizeSa) kintu 2. uJcha (kaNa-kaNa bAMdhanA, cunanA) artha meM zila za pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / zilA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM-1. manaHzilA (manazila zaMkha, marmarapatthara) 2. grAva (patthara) 3. dvArAdhaHsthitadAru (dvAra ke nIce ke bhAga kI lakar3I) 4. kapUra aura 5. stambhazIrSa (khambhe kA UparI bhaag)| zilAja zabda kA eka artha hotA hai-1. girijA ayas (zilAjIta patthara yA lohA) isa prakAra zilAja zabda kA eka hI artha samajhanA caahie| zilAsanaM tu zaileye pASANaracitAsane / zilIndhra karakA-rambhA-kusuma-tripuTAsu ca // 1652 // zilIndhrI mRttikA-gaNDUpadyoH zakunikAntare / zilImukho jaDIbhUte vizikhe bhramare mRdhe // 1953 // hindo TokA-zilAsana zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. zaileya (zilAjIta) aura 2. pASANaracitAsana (patthara kA banAyA huA Asana vishess-cbuutraa)| zilIndhra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1 karakA (olA) 2. rambhA (kelA) 3 kusuma (phUla) aura 4. tripuTA (ilAyacI / strIliMga zilIndhrI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM -1. mRttikA (maTTI) 2. gaNDUpayo (keMcue kI choTI jAti) aura 3. zakunikAntara (zakunikA vizeSa pakSI) / zilImukha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. jaDobhUta (stabdha kSubdha) 2. vizikha (bANa) 3. bhramara aura 4. mRdha (saMgrAma) isa prakAra zilImukha zabda ke cAra artha samajhane caahie| mUla : zivaM zubhe sukhe nIre saindhave zvetaTaGkaNe / zivo mahezvare vede pArade kIlakagrahe // 1654 // vAluke kRSNadhustUre puNDarIkadrume sure| mokSe yogAntare liMge guggulau ca prakIrtitaH // 1655 //
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-ziva zabda | 336 hindI TokA-napuMsaka ziva zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zubha, 2. sukha, 3. nIra (jala) aura 4. saindhava (ghor3A yA namaka) tathA 5. zvetaTaGkaNa (sapheda ttaaNknn)| pulliga ziva zabda ke bAraha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mahezvara (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. veda, 3. pArada (pArA) 4. kIlakagraha (khIla kA~TI vagairaha) 5. vAluka (retI) 6. kRSNa dhustUra (kAlA dhatUra) 7. puNDarIkadra ma (kamala kA yA auSadha vizeSa kA vRkSa) 8. sura (devatA) 6. mokSa, 10. yogAntara (yoga vizeSa) 11. liMga (mUtrendriya) aura 12. guggulu / viSNau zaive bhaGgarITe zivakIrtana IritaH / zivA gauryAM harItakyAM muktau dUrvA-haridrayoH // 1656 / / gorocanA - tAmalakI - zRgAleSu zamItarau / AmalakyAM buddhazakti vizeSe ca prakIrtitA // 1657 // hindI TIkA-zivakIrtana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viSNu, 2. zaiva (zivabhakta) aura 3. bhRGgarITa (bhRGgarITa nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) / strIliMga zivA zabda ke gyAraha artha mAne jAte haiM1. gaurI (pArvatI) 2. harItakI (hare) 3. mukti (mokSa) 4. dUrvA (dUbhI) 5. haridrA (haladI) 6. gorocanA (golocana) 7. tAmalakI (bhUI AMvalA, choTA A~valA) 8. zRgAla (gIdar3anI) aura 6. zamItaru (zamI kA vRkSa) tathA 10. AmalakI (A~valA) aura 11. buddha zakti vizeSa (bhagavAna buddha kI zakti vizeSa) ko bhI zivA kahate haiN| mUla : zivi napAntare bhUrjatarau hisrapazau ca nA / zibiro nA niveze syAt klIvantu raNasamani // 1658 / / ziziro nA hime proktaH zIta" tvstriyaamsau| zizukaH zizumAre syAdu vRkSabhede ca bAlake // 1656 // hindI TIkA-zivi zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nRpAntara (nRpa vizeSa-zivi rAjA) 2. bhUrjataru (bhoja patra kA vRkSa) 3. hiMsrapazu (ghAtaka pazu vizeSa) / pulliga zibira zabda kA artha 1. niveza (nivAsa sthAna vagairaha) kintu napuMsaka zibira zabda kA artha 2. raNa sadma (senAoM ke Thaharane kA sthAna) hai / pulliga zizira zabda kA artha-1. hima (barpha pAlA) hotA hai kintu 2. zIta Rtu (ziyAlA) artha meM zizira zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| zizuka zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zizumAra (jalacara udra magara vagairaha) 2. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa ziMzapa vagairaha) tathA 3. bAlaka (baccA) ko bhI zizuka kahate haiN| zizumAro'mbu sambhUtajantau tArAtmakAcyute / sabhye zAnte subuddhau ca dhIre ziSTa striSu smRtaH // 1660 // zikSA vedAGga bhede syAt zikSaNe zoNakadrume / zikSitAstriSu niSNAte zikSAyukta 'pyasau mtH||1961|| hindI TIkA-zizumAra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. ambusambhUtajantu (jala meM utpanna jalacara jantu vizeSa-u~dra magara vagairaha) aura 2. tArAtmakAcyuta (tAraka bhagavAn) / ziSTa zabda triliMga mUla :
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________________ mUla : 34. | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa :hindI TIkA sahita-zIkara zabda hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. sabhya, 2. zAnta, 3. subuddhi (buddhimAna) aura 4. dhIra / zikSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vedAGga bheda (vedAGga vizeSa-vyAkaraNAdi SaD vedAGgoM meM zikSA nAma kA vedAGga) 2. zikSaNa aura 3. zoNakadra ma (zoNaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vishess)| zikSita zabda triliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. niSNAta (pAraMgata) aura 2. zikSAyukta (zikSita par3hA likhA mnussy)| zIkaro mArute vAyupreritAmbukaNAsu c| zIghra lAmajjake tUrNe zIghrago nA'nile haye / / 1662 / / asau vAcyavadAkhyAtastvavilambita gAmini / zItaM himaguNe nIre tvace'pi klIvamIritam // 1963 // hindI TokA-zIkara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mAruta (pavana) aura 2. vAyu preritAmbukaNa (pavana ke dvArA ur3AyA gayA jala knn)| zIghra zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. lAmajjaka (khaza) aura 2. tUrNa (jldii)| zIghraga zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM1. anila (pavana) aura 2. hayaM (ghor3A) kintu 3. avilambitagAmI (zoghra jAne vAlA) artha meM zIghraga zabda vAcyavat vizeSyanighna triliMga mAnA gayA hai| napuMsaka zIta zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. himaguNa (zaitya ThaNDaka) 2. nIra (pAnI) aura 3. tvaca (tvacA) kintu pulliga zIta zabda ke dasa artha Age kahe jaayeNge| zIto nA parpaTe nimbe karpU re bahuvArake / vetase'zanaparyoM ca hemante'pi prakIrtitaH // 1664 // vAcyavatUditaH sadbhiH zItale kvathite'lase / zItaka: susthite zItasamaye dIrghasUtriNi // 1665 / / hindI TokA-pulliga zIta zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. parpaTa (paparI) 2. nimba (limar3A) 3. karpUra 4. bahuvAraka (bahuAra, lasor3A, uddAla) aura 5. vetasa (veta) aura 6. azanaparNI (asanaparNI nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 7 hemanta (hemanta Rtu)| kintu 8. zItala (ThaNDA) aura 6. kvathita (ukAlA huA) tathA 10. alasa (AlasI)--ina tInoM arthoM meM zIta zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / zItaka zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. susthita, 2. zIta samaya (ziyAlA) aura 3. dIrghasUtrI (aalsii)| mUla : pradIpe darpaNe sadbhiH prokto nA zItacampakaH / mahA samaMgA kAkolyoH proktA strI shiitpaakinii||1666|| zItalaM puSpakAsIse zaitya - cIraNamUlayoH / mauktike padumake zIta zive zrIkhaNDa-candane // 166 // hindo TokA-zIta campaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM --1. pradIpa, 2. drpnn| zItapAkinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. mahAsamaMgA (vRkSa mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - zItala zabda | 341 : vizeSa kagahiyA) 2. kAkolI (kAkolI nAma kI prasiddha auSadhi latA vizeSa ) / zItala zabda napuMsaka hai| aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. puSpakAsIsa (puSpakAsIsa nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) 2. zaitya ( ThaNDaka ) aura 3. vIraNamUla (DA~gara ghAsa kA mUla bhAga ) 4. mauktika (muktA) 5. padmaka ( kamala vagairaha ) 6. zItaziva ( zaileya nAma gandha dravya - randUca - chaliyA ) aura 7. zrIkhaNDa candana / isa prakAra zItala zabda ke sAta artha jAnanA / mUla : zItala: puMsi karpUraprabhede campake'zanaparyAM ca candre rAle vratAntare cAsau triSu zItaguNAnvite / zItA mandAkinI - dUrvA 'tibalA jAnakISu ca // 1666 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga zItala zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. karpUraprabheda (karpUra vizeSa ) 2. bahubAraka (bahuAra vagairaha ) 3. campaka 4. asanaparNI, 5. candra aura 6. tIrthaMkarAntara (tIrthaMkara vizeSa ) 7. rAla (rAla dhUpa) aura 5. vratAntara (vrata vizeSa ) kintu 7. zIta guNAnvita (ThaNDA) artha meM zItala zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / zItA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. mandAkinI ( AkAza gaMgA) 2. dUrvA (dUbhI) 3. atibalA aura 4. jAnakI (sItA) / mUla : bahuvAra | tIrthaMkarAntare // 1868 // kuTumbinI zilpikASSkhya tRNayo helapaddhatau / zInaM triSu ghanA''jyAdau vaidheye'jagare pumAn // 1670 // zIrNaM sthauNeyake klIvaM vAcyavat kRza - zuSkayoH / zIrNapatraH karNikAre paTTikAlodhra - nimbayoH // 1671 // hindI TIkA - zItA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. kuTumbinI, 2. zilpikAsskhyatRNa aura 3. halapaddhati (sirAura ) / triliMga zIna zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. ghanA''jyAdi ( jamA huA ghI vagairaha) 2. vaidheya (murkha) kintu 3. ajagara artha meM zIna zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka zIrNa zabda kA artha 1. sthauNeyaka (kukaraunhA yA gaThivana ) kintu 2. kRza ( patalA ) aura 3. zuSka artha meM zIrNa zabda vizeSyanighna mAnA jAtA hai / zIrNapatra zabda kA artha - 1. karNikAra (kanaila) aura 2. paTTikAlodhra tathA 3. nimba hotA hai / mUla : mastake ca ziro'sthani / ziro rakSaNasannAhe jaya-parAjayapatre zIrSakaM nA vidhuntude // 1672 // zIrSaNyaM zIrSa rakSe'sau pulliMgo vizade kace / zIlaM bhAve brahmacarye rAgadveSa vivarjane // 1973 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka zIrSaka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zirorakSaNasannAha (Topa) 2. mastaka, aura 3. ziro'sthi ( mastaka kI haDDI) tathA 4. jayaparAjayapatra ( hAra jIta sUcaka pramANa patra ) kintu 5. vidhuntuda (rAhu) artha meM zIrSaka zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka zIrSaNya zabda kA artha1. zIrSa rakSa (Topa) hotA hai kintu 2. vizada (svaccha ) aura 3. kaca ( keza) artha meM zIrSaNya zabda pulliMga mAnA gayA hai / napuMsaka zIla zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. bhAva (svabhAva) 2. brahmacarya aura 3. rAgadveSavivarjana ( rAgadveSa ko chor3anA) /
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________________ 342 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-zIla zabda mUla : brahmaNyatAdau sadvatte zIlo nA'jagare smRtaH / zukaM vastre zirastrANe granthipaNe paTAJcale // 1974 // zoNake'tha zukaH kIre vyAsaputre maantre| zirISa pAdape laMkApati mantriNyApi smRtaH / / 1675 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga zIla zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. brahmaNyatAdi (brahmaniSThatA brAhmaNapanA vagairaha) 2 savRtta (samIcIna AcaraNa vAlA) aura 3. ajagara (ajagara sarpa) ina tInoM arthoM meM zIla zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai / napuMsaka zuka zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vastra, 2. zirastrANa (Topa) 3 granthiparNa (kukaraunhA yA gaThivana) aura 4. paTAJcala (vastra kA aJcala) tathA 5. zoNaka (sonA paatthaa)| pulliga zuka zabda ke bhI pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kIra (popaTa zUgA) 2. vyAsa putra (zukAcArya) 3. dramAntara (vRkSa vizeSa) aura 4. zirISapAdapa (zirISa kA vRkSa) tathA 5. laMkApatimantrI (laMkApati-rAvaNa kA mantrI) ko bhI zuka zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla : zukta mAMse dravadravya vizeSe kAjike'pi ca / / triSvasau niSThure zliSTe pUte'mle nirjane mataH // 1976 / / cukrikAyAM tu zuktA strIzuktimauktikamAtari / muktAsphoTe cukrikAyAM zuktikA kIrtitAstriyAm // 1677 / / hindI TIkA-napuMsaka zukta zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mA~sa, 2. dravadravyavizeSa aura 3. kAjika (kA~jI-khaTTA) / kintu triliMga zukta zabda ke pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. niSThura (kaThora) 2. zliSTa (zleSayukta paraspara samvaddha) 3. pUta (pavitra) 4. amla (khaTTA) aura 5. nirjana / strIliMga zuktA zabda kA artha-1. cukrikA (nonI zAka jo ki svayaM kucha namakIna hotA hai)| strIliMga zukti zabda kA artha - 2. mauktikamAtA (muktAmaNi kI jananI) hotA hai kyoMki zukti meM mauktika maNi paidA hotA hai / zuktikA zabda bhI strIliMga mAnA gayA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. muktAsphoTa (sIpa) aura 2. cukrikA (nonI zAka) isa prakAra zuktikA zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| zukro daityagurau vahnau jyeSThe citrakapAdape / zukratu locanavyAdhi vizeSe retasi smRtam // 1978 / / zuklaM syAd rajate netrarogAvizeSa-navanItayoH / zuklo nA dhavale zakrayoga-pANDarapakSayoH // 1676 / / hindI TokA-pulliga zukra zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. daityaguru (zukrAcArya) 2. vahni (agni) 3. jyeSTha (jeTha mAsa) aura 4. citrakapAdapa (cItA nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vishess)| napuMsaka zukra zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. locanavyAdhivizeSa (A~kha kA roga vizeSa) aura 2. retas (vIrya) / napaMsaka zukla zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM ....1. rajata (cA~dI) 2. netraroga vizeSa aura 3. navanIta (mkkhn)| pulliMga zukla zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhavala (sapheda) 2. zanayoga (indrayoga vagairaha) aura 3. pANDarapakSa (zukla pakSa) isa prakAra zukla zabda ke chaha artha samajhane caahie| mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zukla zabda | 343 mUla : asau vAcyavadAkhyAtaH sadbhiH zuklaguNAnvite / zuklapakSe zvetavarNe zuklakaH parikIrtitaH // 1680 // rajate navanIte 'kSiroge zuklaM napuMsakam / zuklo nA dhavale zakrayogA'tisvacchapakSayoH // 1981 // hindI TokA- zuklaguNAnvita (zukla guNayukta) artha meM zukla zabda vAcyavad (vizeSyanidhana) mAnA jAtA hai| zuklaka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM--1. zuklapakSa aura 2. zvetavarNa / napuMsaka zukla zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. rajata (cA~dI) 2. navanIta (makkhana) aura 3. akSiroga (A~kha kA roga vizeSa bhAga) ko bhI zukla zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| pulliga zukla zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhavala (sapheda) 2. zakrayoga (indrayoga vizeSa) aura 3. atisvacchapakSa (atyanta saphedayukta pakSazuklapakSa) isa prakAra pulliga aura napuMsaka zukla zabda ke chaha artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : zvetairaNDe dhyAnabhede triSu zuklaguNAnvite / zuklA vidAryAM kAkolI-bhAratI-zarkarAsu ca // 1682 // snuhyAM dhavalavarNAyAM zuGgastu vaTa-zUkayoH / AmrAtake'tha zuGgA syAt plakSa dhAnyAdizUkayoH // 1683 // hindo TokA-triliMga zukla zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zvetairaNDa (sapheda eraNDadIbela) 2. dhyAnabheda (dhyAna vizeSa-zukladhyAna) aura 3. zuklaguNAnvita (zveta gunnyukt)| strIliMga zuklA zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. vidArI (kRSNa bhUmi kUSmANDa-kohalA kumhara) 2. kAkolI nAma kI prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa) 3. bhAratI (sarasvatI) 4. zarkarA (khAMDa zakkara cInI) 5. snuhI (sehuNDa) aura 6. dhavalavarNA (sapheda varNa vAlI vastu) / zuGga zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vaTa (vaTavRkSa) 2 zUka (zUGa) aura 3. AmrAtaka (aamdd'aa)| strIliMga zuGgA zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. plakSa (pAkara) aura 2. dhAnyAdizUka (dhAna vagairaha kA zUGa) ko bhI zuGgA kahate haiN| mUla : navapallava kozyAM ca zuGgI-plakSe vaTe'pi naa| zuci ISme jyeSThamAse saurAgnau citrakadrume // 1984 // zuddhamantriNi zRGgArarase bhAskara-candrayoH / ASAr3hamAse zukra ca zuklavarNe dvijanmani // 1685 // hindI TokA-strIliMga zuGgI zabda kA artha-1. navapallavakozI (nUtana pallava kA koza) kintu 2. vaTa aura 3. plakSa (pAkara) artha meM zuGga zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| zuci zabda pulliga hai aura usake bAraha artha hote haiM-1. grISma, 2. jyeSThamAsa (jeTha mahInA) 3. saurAgni (sUrya sambandhI agni) aura 4. citrakadra ma (cItA nAma kA vRkSa) tathA 5. zaddhamantrI (pavitra vicAra vAlA mantrI) aura 6. zaGArarasa tathA 7. bhAskara (sUrya) evaM 8. candra 6. ASAr3hamAsa, 10. zukra (vIrya vagairaha) 11. zuklavarNa aura 12. dvijanmA (brAhmaNa vagairaha dvijAti) ko bhI zuci kahate haiN| mUla : zuddhe'nupahate zuklavarNayukta zuci striSu / zuNDA nalinyAM kuTTanyAM madirA-vArayoSitoH / 1686 //
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________________ 344 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - zuci zabda hastihaste'mbu hastiyAM madyapAnagRhe'pi ca / marice saindhave zuddhe zuddhastu triSu kevale / / 1687 // hindI TokA -triliMga zuci zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zuddha 2. anupahata (tAjA) aura 3. zukla varNa yukta / zuNDA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. nalinI (kamalinI) 2. kuTTanI ( kharAba cAla calana kI strI) 3. maMdirA (zarAba) aura 4. vArayoSit (vezyA) tathA 5 hasti hasta (hAtho kA sUr3a aura 6. ambuhastinI aura 7. madyapAna gRha ( zarAba khAnA ) / napuMsaka zuddha zabda kA artha - 1. marIca aura 2. saindhava (ghor3A yA namaka ) hotA hai kintu pulliMga zuddha zabda kA artha - 1. kevala (vizuddha yA akelA ) hotA hai / mUla : marice saindhave zuddhaM zuddhastu triSu kevale / zukle pavitre nirdoSe rAge rAgAntarAyute || 1688 // zunyaM zunI samUhe syAd rikta'sau vAcyavat smRtam / zubhaMzvaH zreyase padumakASThe yogAntaretu nA // 1686 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka zuddha zabda ke artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. marica (kAlImarI) aura 2. saindhava (namaka yA ghor3A ) kintu triliMga zuddha zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM - 3. kevala ( akelA ) 4. zukla (sapheda) 5. pavitra, 6. nirdoSa (doSa rahita) 7. rAga aura 8. rAgAntarAyuta (anyarAga se asambaddha) / napuMsaka zunya zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) samajhA jAtA hai / napuMsaka zubha zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zvaH zreyas (kalyANa) aura 2. padmakASTha (kASTha vizeSa ) kintu 3. yogAntara (yoga vizeSa) artha meM zubha zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : triSvasau vyomasaMcAripure kalyANazAlini / zubhA devasabhA - zobhA - vAJchA - gorocanAsu ca // 1660 // zamIdrume zveta dUrvA - vaMzarocanayorapi / priyaMgo pArvatI sakhyAM mAMgalikyAmapi smRtA // 1661 // hindI TIkA - triliMga zubha zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. vyomasaMcAripura (AkAza meM saMcaraNa zIla nagara gandharva nagara) aura 2. kalyANazAlI (kalyANa se yukta) ko bhI zubha kahate haiM / strIliMga zubhA zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. devasabhA ( devoM kI sabhA ) 2. zobhA, 3. vAJchA (abhilASA) aura 4. gorocanA (golocana) ko bhI zubhA kahate haiM / zubhA zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. zamIdrama ( zamI kA vRkSa) 2. zvetadUrvA (sapheda dUbhI) aura 3. vazarovanA (vaMzalocana ) tathA 4. priyaMgu ( priyaMgu nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 5. pArvatIsakhI (zubhA nAma kI pArvatI ko sahelI ) aura 6. mAMgalikI (kalyANamayI) i mUla : zubhamabhraka - kAsIsa- ropya - gaDlavaNeSu ca / zubhronA candane zuklavarNe'sau vAcyavat site / / 1662 // zulko'striyAM varAdarthagraha - ghaTTAdideyayoH / zulvaM tAme jalA sanne rajjvA vadhrvarakarmaNi // 1663 ||
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zubhra zabda | 345 hindI TokA-napuMsaka zubhra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1 abhraka (abarakha) 2. kAsIsa (kAsIsa nAma kA gulma vizeSa) 3. ropya (rUpA) aura 4. gaDlavaNa (viT nmk)| pulliga zubhra ke do artha hote haiM- 1. candana aura 2. zuklavarNa kintu 3. sita (sapheda) artha meM zubhra zabda vAcyavata (vizeSya nighna) mAnA jAtA hai / zulka zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. varAdarthagraha (vara se artha-dhana-rupayA lenA) aura 2. ghaTTAdideya (khebA vgairh)| zulva zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1 tAmra (tAMbA) 2. jalAsanna (pAnI ke nikaTa) aura 3. rajju (DorI) aura 4. adhvara karma (yajJa karma) ko bhI zulva kahate haiN| mUla : zuzrUSA zrotumicchAyAmupAstau kthne'pysau| zuSo nA zoSaNa garte zuSiH strI bila-zoSayoH // 1664 // vaMzyAdi vAdye vivare zuSiraM chidrite triSu / zuSiraH puMsi dahane mUSike: zuSirA kSitau // 1665 / / hindI TokA-zuzrUSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zrotumicchA (sunane kI icchA) 2. upAsti (sevA-upAsanA) aura 3. kathana / 1 zoSaNa (zoSita karanA) aura 2. garta (khaDDhA) artha meM zuSa zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / zuSi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1. bila (cheda) aura 2. zoSa (zoSaNa karanA, sukhAnA) / napaMsaka zaSira zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. vaMzyAdivAdya (baMzI bAMsurI vagairaha vAdya vizeSa) aura 2. vivara (chidra-bila) kintu 3. chidrita (chidrayukta) artha meM zuSira zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| pulliga zuSira zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. dahana (Aga) aura 2. mUSika (cUhA) kintu strIliMga zuSirA zabda kA artha-1. kSiti (pRthivI) hotA hai| taraMgiNyAM nalInAmagandhadravye'pyasau mtaa| zuSmaH sUrye'nale vAyA vaciSyapi vihaMgame // 1666 // zUko'strI zlakSNa tIkSNAne jalajantAvanugrahe / zUnA'dhojibikAyAM syAt vadhasthAne zarIriNAm // 1667 / / hindo TokA-strIliMga zuSirA zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. taraMGgiNI (nadI) aura 2. nalI nAma gandha dravya (mAlakAMgaNI-vidra mltaa)| zaSma zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUrya, 2. anala (agni) 3. vAyu (pavana) 4. aciS (jyoti kiraNa vagairaha) aura 5. vihaMgama (pakSI) / zuka zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. zlakSNa-tIkSNAgra (cikkaNa) aura tIkSNa kA agra bhAga) 2. jalajantu (jalacara prANI) aura 3. anugraha (kRpA) / zUnA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. adhojibikA (nIce kI tarapha jIbha vAle prANI) aura 2. zArIriNAM vadha sthAna (prANiyoM kA vadha sthAna-zUlI) ko bhI zUnA kahate haiM / mUla : zUnyaM nabhasi vindau ca zUnyo nirjana-riktayoH / zUnyamadhyo nale zUnyagarbhavastuni tu triSu // 1668 // zunyavAdI saugate nA nAstike ca prayujyate / zUnyA mahAkaNTakinyAM nalikA-bandhyayorapi // 1666 / / mUla : |
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________________ 346 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - zUnya zabda hindI TIkA - napuMsaka zUnya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nabhas (AkAza) aura 2 bindu / pulliMga zUnya zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. nirjana ( ekAnta) aura 2. rikta (khAlI) / pulliMga zUnyamadhya zabda kA artha - 1 nala (nala rAjA hotA hai kyoki usakI kamara atyanta patalI thI ) kintu 2. zUnyagarbhavastu (garbha zUnya padArtha) artha meM zUnya madhya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / zUnyavAdI nakArAnta pulliMga zabda kA artha - 1. saugata (bauddha) hotA hai aura 2 nAstika (veda ko nahIM mAnane vAlA) artha ' bhI zUnyavAdI zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / strIliMga zUnyA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. mahAkaNTakinI (kaTAr3ha nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa jisameM atyanta nukIle kA~Te hote haiM) aura 2. nAlikA (nalI) ko bhI zUnyA kahate haiM aura 3. bandhyA (bA~jha strI) ko bhI zUnyA kahA jAtA hai / mUla : zUraH sUrye bhaTeM siMhe zrIkRSNasya pitAmahe / zUkare lakuce sAle masUre citrakadrume // 2000|| zUrpestriyAM droNayugmamAne prasphoTane'pi ca / zUrpI zUrpaNakhAyAM syAt laghu zUrpe'pyasau matA // 2001 // hindI TIkA - zUra zabda ke nau artha hote haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. bhaTa, 3. siMha, 4. zrIkRSNa-pitAmaha ( bhagavAna kRSNa ke dAdA) aura 5. zUkara 6. lakuca (lIcI) 7. sAla (sA~khu ) 8. masUra aura citrakadrama (cItA nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa ) / pulliMga tathA napuMsaka zutra zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. droNa yugmamAna (AdhA mana) aura 2. prasphoTana (sUpa) / strIliMga zUrpI zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. zUrpaNakhAyAM ( zUrpaNakhA nAma kI rAkSasI) aura 2. laghu zUrpa (choTA sUpa) ko bhI zUrpI kahate haiM / mUla : zUlAvArastriyAM duSTavadhArthe kIlake'pyasau / zUlikaH zazake puMsi zUlayukta e tvasau triSu ||2002 // zrRGgantu zikhare cihna vAdyabheda-viSANayoH / jo vizikhe puMsi klIvantu agaruNi smRtam / / 2003 // hindI TIkA - zUlA zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. vArastrI (vezyA) 2. duSTavadhArtha kIlaka (duSTa ke vadha ke liye zUlI ) / 1. zazaka ( kharagoza ) artha meM zUlika zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. zUlayukta artha meM zUlika zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / zrRGga zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. zikhara (coTI) 2. cihna 3 vAdyabheda (vAdyavizeSa) aura 4. viSANa (sIMga ) / zrRMgaja zabda 1. vizikha (bANa) artha pulliMga hai kintu 2. aguru (aguru tagara ) artha meM zrRMgaja zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : zrRMgATakaM khAdyabhede jalasUcyAM catuSpathe / zRGgAramArdake cUrNe kAlAguru - lavaMgayoH // 2004 // sindUre'sau tu pulliMgaH surate gajabhUSaNe / tathA nATyarase'pyuktaH zRMgArI gaja - pUgayoH || 2005 / / handI TIkA - zrRGgATaka zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. khAdyabheda (khAdya vizeSa siMharahAra ) 2. jala sUcI aura 3. catuSpatha ( caurAhA ) / napuMsaka zrRGgAra zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. Ardraka
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zRMgiNI zabda | 347 (adarakha-AdU) 2. cUrNa, 3. kAlAguru (kAlA agaru) aura 4. lavaMga kintu pulliga zrRgAra zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. sindara (kama) 2. sarata (saMbhoga) 3. gajabhUSaNa (hAthI kA bhUSaNa vizeSa) tathA 4. nATyarasa (zrRgAra nAma kA rasa vizeSa) / zrRMgArI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaja (hAthI) aura 2. pUga (supArI kasailI yA samUha) isa prakAra zRMgArI zabda ke do artha jaannaa| mUla : zRgiNI mallikAvRkSe gavi jyotiSmatItarau / zRMgI gaje girau vRkSe zRgayuktatvasau triSu // 2006 // zRgI strI madgurImatsyAM tathA maNDana hemni| zekharastu zikhAmAlye tathA gIta-dhra vAntare // 2007 // hindI TokA-zRMgiNI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mallikA vakSa, 2. gau aura 3. jyotiSmatI taru (mAlakAMganI kA vRkSa vishess)| pulliga nakArAnta zRMgI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. gaja (hAthI) 2. giri (parvata) 3. vRkSa kintu 4. zRMgayukta artha meM zRMgI zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| strIliMga zRMgI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. madgurImatsyI (madgurI nAma kI machalImomarI) aura 2. maNDanahema (bhUSaNa suvrnn)| zekhara zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI do artha hote hai1. zikhAmAlya (ziromAlA) aura 2. gIta dhra vAntara (gIta kA dhruva tAla vishess)|| mUla : zekharaM tu lavaMge syAt zigna mule'pi kIrtitam / zeSaH saMkarSaNe'nante vadhe'pi mataMgaje // 2008 // zailATo devale sihe zukla-kAca-kirAtayoH / zUlo'strIketane yoga-roga - zastrAntareSu ca // 2006 // hindI TIkA-- napuMsaka zekhara zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. lavaMga aura 2. zigramUla (sahijana kA mUla bhaag)| zeSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM--1. saMkarSaNa (balarAma) 2. ananta (zeSanAga) 3 vadha aura 4. mataMgaja (haathii)| zailATa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. devala (pujArI) 2. siMha, 3. zuklakAca (sapheda kAca) aura 4. kirAta (bhiil-kol)| zUla zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. ketana (patAkA) 2. yoga, 3. roga (zUla nAma kA roga vizeSa-AmavAta) aura 4. zastrAntara (zastra vishess-trishuul)| mUla : mRtyau zUlI tu nA zambhau zaze zUlAstradhArake / zUlarogayute cAsau vAcyavat kathito budhaiH // 2010 // zRgAlo jambuke bhIrau niSThure pizune mtH| zRgAlajambUH strI ghoNTA phale jJa yA tarambuje // 2011 // hindI TIkA-zUla zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA jAtA hai--1. mRtyu (mrnn)| pulliga nakArAnta zUlI zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM- 1. zambhu (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. zaza (kharagoza) aura 3. zUlAstra dhAraka (zUla-trizUla astra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA) kintu 4. zUlarogayukta (zUla roga vAlA)
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________________ mUla : 348 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zrRgAlikA zabda artha meM zUlI zabda vAcyavat (vizeSya nighna) mAnA jAtA hai| zrRgAla zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. jambuka (siyAra) 2. bhIru (Darapoka) 3. niSThura (nirdaya kaThora) aura 4. pizuna (cugalakhora, caariyaa)| (zrRgAlajambU zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1 ghoNTAphala (supArI-kasalI) aura 2. tarambuja (tarabUja) isa taraha zrRgAlajambU zabda ke do artha jAnanA / mUla : zRgAlikA kSudra pherau zRgAlyAM ca palAyane / bhUkUSmANDe zRgAlI tu vidArI-kokilAkSayoH // 2012 / / trAsAtpalAyane kroSTustriyAmapi prkiirtitaa| zRGkhalastriSu vijJayaH puMskaTIvastrabandhane // 2013 // hindI TokA-strIliMga zrRgAlikA zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSudrapherU (choTI gIdar3anI) 2. zrRgAlI (gIdaranI) 3. palAyana (bhAga jAnA) aura 4. bhUkUSmANDa (sapheda kolhA kumhara) / strIliMga zrRgAlI zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. bidArI (kAlA bhUmi kUSmANDa, kAlA kolhA) aura 2. kokilAkSa (tAlamakhAnA) tathA 3. trAsAt palAyana (Dara ke mAre bhAga jAnA) aura .. kroSTustrI (giiddd'nii)| tathA 1. puMskaTIvastrabandhana (puruSa ke kamara kA vastra bandhana) artha meM zRMkhala zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra zrRGkhala zabda kA eka artha samajhanA caahiye| aMduke lauharajjau ca bandhane'pi prakIrtitaH / zRgaM tu zikhare sAnau viSANe cihn-tiikssnnyoH||2014|| krIDArthajanIrayantre'pi prabhutve srsiiruhe| utkarSe vAdyabhede ca zRGgo munyantare drume // 2015 // hindI TIkA-zrRGkhala zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. anduka (hAthI kI ber3I) 2. lauharajju (loha kI jaMjIra) aura 3. bandhana (bA~dhane kA sAdhana) / napuMsaka zrRMga zabda ke dasa atha mAne jAte haiM-1. zikhara (parvata kI coTI) 2. sAnu (parvata kA taTa) 3. viSANa (siMha) 4. cihna, 5. tIkSNa (kaThora) aura 6. krIDArthajanIrayantra (krIDA karane ke liye banAyA huA pAnI kA yantra vizeSa, DeGI naukA vizeSa) tathA 7. prabhutva 8. sarasIruha (kamala) 6. utkarSa (pragati) aura 10. vAdyabheda (vAdya vizeSa) / pulliga zrRGga zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. munyantara (muni vizeSa) aura 2. drama (vRkSa) isa prakAra kula milAkara zrRGga zabda ke bAraha artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : zailUSaH zrIphale dhUrte naTe ca tAladhArake / zaileyaM saindhave tAlapAM ca giri puSpake // 2016 / / zaileyo bhramare siMhe zaileyI-zaMkarastriyAm / zaivo dhustUra AcAra vizeSa vasuke pumAn // 2017 / / hindI TokA-zailUSa zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zrIphala (nAriyala yA (bilvaphala bela) 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. naTa aura 4. tAladhAraka (tAla laya kA dhAraNa karane vaalaa)| napuMsaka zaileya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. saindhava (sindhA namaka) aura 2. tAlaparNI (mamoraphalI-murA nAma kA
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zaiva zabda | 346 prasiddha sugandhi dravya vizeSa) aura 3. giripuSpaka (girimallikA) kintu pulliga zaileya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. bhramara, 2. siMha / strIliMga zaileyI zabda kA artha-1. zaGkarastrI (bhagavAna zaGkara kI patnI pArvatI) hotA hai| pulliga zaiva zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. dhustUra (dhatUra) aura 2. AcAra vizeSa (ziva bhakti vizeSa) tathA 3. vasuka (vsu)| zaivaM zivapurANe syAt zaivAle'pi budhe smRtH| zaivalaM padmakASThe syAt zaivAle tu pumAnasau // 2018 // zoTho mUrkhe'lase dhUrte nIce pAparate triSu / zoNaM rakta ca sindUre zoNo vahnau nadAntare // 2016 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka zaiva zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. zivapurANa aura 2. zaivAla (lolU zimAra) napuMsaka zaivala zabda kA artha - 1. padmakASTha kintu 2. zaivAla artha meM zaivala zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai| pulliga zoTha zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. mUrkha, 2. alasa (AlasI) 3. dhUrta (vaJcaka) aura 4. noca (adhama) kintu 5. pAparata (pApI) artha meM zoTha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka zoNa zabda ke do artha hote haiM -1. rakta (lAla) aura 2. sindUra (kuNkum)| pulliga zoNa zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. vanhi (agni) aura 2. nadAntara (nada vizeSa-zoNa nAma kA prasiddha nada vizeSa, joki dakSiNa bihAra meM bahatA hai)| zyonAke lohitAzve ca rktotplnibhcchvau| samudra bhede rakta kSau zyonAkabhidi kIrtitaH / / 2020 / / zoNa jhiNTI kurubake zoNitaM kaMkume'sRji / . kaMkuSThe zodhanaM klIvaM triliMgaH zuddhi kArake // 2021 // hindI TokA-pulliga zoNa zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zyonAka (sonA pAThA) 2. lohitAzva (agni) aura 3. raktotpala nibhacchavi (lAla kamala ke samAna kAnti) tathA 4 samudrabheda (samudra vizeSa) aura 5. raktakSu (lAla gannA; zerDI) aura 6. zyonAkabhid (zyonAka vizeSasonApAThA) / zoNajhiNTI zabda kA artha-1. kurubaka (lAla kaTa saraiyA) hai| zoNita zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kuMkuma (sindUra) aura 2. asRj (khUna-rudhira) / napuMsaka zodhana zabda kA artha-1. kaMkuSTha hotA hai kintu 2. zuddhi kAraka (zuddhi karane vAlA) artha meM zodhana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : zodhanaM zauca viSThAyAM kAsIse vihitAvihita mAsAdi vicAraNe dhAtu nirdoSIkaraNe, vraNAdi pariSkaraNe. likhitapatrAdeH pramANIkaraNe, viruddhalikhitasya zuddhIkaraNe aGkapUraNe // 2022 // hindI TIkA-napaMsaka zodhana zabda ke aura bhI nau artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. zauca (pavitratA vagairaha) 2. viSThA (mala) 3. kAsIsa, 4. vihitAvihitamAsAdi vicAraNa (vihita tathA avihita mAsa vagairaha kA vicAra karanA) 5. dhAtu nirdoSIkaraNa (dhAtu ko doSa rahita zuddha karanA) aura 6. vraNAdi mUla :
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________________ mUla : mUla : 350 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zodhana zabda pariSkaraNa (ghAva vagairaha kA pariSkaraNa dho-dhAkara-malhama paTTI karanA) tathA 7. likhitapatrAdeH pramANIkaraNa (likhita patra vagairaha ko pramANita karanA) aura 8. viruddha likhitasya zuddhIkaraNa (apane viruddha likhita lekha ko zuddha karanA) tathA 6. aGkapUraNa (aGka-saMkhyA ko pUrNa karanA) isa prakAra zodhana zabda ke gyAraha artha jaannaa| zodhanaH puMsi nimbUke triliMga: zuddhikartari / zodhanI jaina sAdhUnAM pramArjanyAM prayujyate // 2023 / / saMmArjanyAM tAmravallyAM nIlyAmapi budhaiH smRtaa| zobhanaM paGkaje klIvaM grahe nA sundare triSu // 2024 // hindI TIkA-1. nimbU (nebo) artha meM zodhana zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. zuddhikartA (zuddhi karane vAlA) artha meM zodhana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / strIliMga zodhanI zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. jaina sAdhUnAM pramArjanI (jaina sAdhuoM kI pramArjanI-oghA) aura 2. saMmArjanI (jhADU) 3. tAmravallI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 4. nIlI (garI yA lIlU) / napuMsaka zobhana zabda kA artha-1. paGkaja (kamala) hotA hai kintu 2. graha atha meM zobhana zabda pulliga mAnA gayA hai aura 3. sundara (ramaNIya) artha meM zobhana zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha zobhana zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA / striyAM gorocanAyAM ca haridrAyAmapi smRtA / zobhA gorocanAyAM syAt kAMtau gopI-haridrayoH // 2025 / / zoSaNe yakSmaroge ca zoSo nA prikiirtitH| zoSaNaH sneharahitIkaraNe ca mahauSadhau // 2026 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga zobhanA zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. gorocanA (golocana) aura 2. haridrA (hldii)| zobhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gorocanA (golocana) 2. kAnti, 3. gopI aura 4. haridrA (hldii)| pulliga zoSa zabda ke do artha hote haiM1. zoSaNa (zoSaNa karanA sukhAnA) aura 2. yakSmaroga (TI. bii.)| zoSaNa zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sneha rahitIkaraNa (sneha rahita karanA-rUkhA sUkhA banAnA yA karanA) aura 2. mahauSadhi (mahauSadhi vishess)| mUla : pumAMstu kAmavizikhe tathA shyonaakpaadpe| zoSApahA klItanake triSvasau zoSanAzake // 2027 // zaukaM zukagaNe strINAMkaraNe ca prakIrtitam / zaukta yaM syAttu muktAyAM zukti sambandhini triSu // 2028 / / vIre tyAgini zauTIro nA syAd garvAnvite triSu / pippalI-ca vyayoH zauNDI zauTIyaM vIrya garvayoH // 2026 // hindI TIkA-pulliga zoSaNa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kAmavizikha (kAmadeva kA bANa) aura 2. syonAkapAdapa (sonApAThA kA vRkss)| zoSApahA zabda pulliga hai aura usakA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zaunika zabda | 351 artha-1. klItanaka (nIla yA jeThI madhu vagairaha) hai kintu triliMga zoSaNa zabda kA artha-1. zoSanAzaka hotA hai / zoka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zukagaNa (popaTa kA samUha) aura,2. strINAMkaraNa (striyoM kA karaNa-indriya vishess)| napuMsaka zauktaya zabda kA artha-1. muktA (motI) hotA hai kintu 2. zukti sambandhI artha meM zaukta ya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| pulliga zauTIra zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. vIra aura 2. tyAgI kintu 3. garvAnvita (garva yukta) artha meM zauTIra zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| zauNDI zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-pippalI (pIpari) aura 2. cavya (cAbha nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) / zoTIrya zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM--1. vIrya aura 2. garva (ghmnndd)| mUla : zauniko mRgayAyAM syAt mAMsavikrayakartari / zaubhaM harizcandrapure zaubho deva-guvAkayoH // 2030 // zauryamArabhaTI-zaktoH zauriviSNau zanaizcare / zyAmaM tu sindhulavaNe marice'pi napuMsakam // 2031 // hindI TIkA-zaunika zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. mRgayA (zikAra-AkheTa) aura 2. mAMsavikrayakartA (mAMsa becane vaalaa)| napuMsaka zaubha zabda kA artha-1. harizcandrapura (satyavAdI rAjA harizcandra kA nagara) kintu pulliga zaubha zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. deva (devatA) aura 2. guvAka (supaarii-ksailii)| zaurya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. ArabhaTI, aura 2. shkti| zauri zabda ke bhI do artha mAne haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) aura 2. zanaizcara (zani graha) / pulliga zyAma zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. sindhulavaNa (saindhA namaka) aura 2. marica (kAlI mrii)| zyAmo vaTe prayAgasya vAride vRttadArake / pike hariti kRSNe ca zyAmAke pIlupAdape // 2032 // dhustUre syAd damanakadrume'pi prikiirtitH| zyAmakaNThaH zive pakSivizeSe ca zikhAvale // 2033 // hindI TokA-pulliga zyAma zabda ke dasa artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prayAgasya vaTaH (prayAga kA vaTa vRkSa akSaya vaTa) 2. vArida (megha) 3. vRddhadAraka (buDDhA lar3akA yA bheda karane vAlA buDDhA) aura 4. pika (koyala) 5. harit (harA varNa) 6. kRSNa (kAlA varNa yA bhagavAna kRSNa) 7. zyAmAka (zAmA kaMgU bAjarA vagairaha) aura 8. pIlupAdapa (pIlu nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa, jisakA phala bhI pIlu kahalAtA hai) aura 6. dhustUra (dhatUra) tathA 10. damanakadra ma (damanaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vishess)| zyAmakaNTha zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ziva (bhagavAna zaGkara) aura 2. pakSi vizeSa (nIlakaNTha caSa nAma kA prasiddha pakSI, joki yAtrA kAla meM dikhAI dene para zubha zakuna mAnA gayA hai) aura 3. zikhAvala (mor)| mUla : zyAmalaH pippale kRSNavarNe kRSNa guNAnvite / zyAmalA kaTabhI-jambU-kastUrISvapi kIrtitA // 2034 // zyenaH zazAdane yAgaprabhede pANDure'pi naa| zrathanaM mokSaNe yatne zithilIkaraNe vadhe // 2035 // mUla :
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________________ 352 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zyAmala zabda hindI TIkA-zyAmala zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pippala, 2. kRSNavarNa aura 3. kRSNa guNAnvita (kAlA varNa vaalaa)| zyAmalA zabda ke bhI tona artha hote haiM-1. kaTabhI (mAla kAMganI) 2. jambU (jAmuna) aura 3. kstuurii| pulliga zyena zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-zazAdana (bAja pakSI) 2. yAga prabheda (yAga vizeSa-zyena yAga) aura 3. pANDura (sapheda vrnn)| zrathana zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM1. mokSaNa, 2. yatna, 3. zithilIkaraNa (DhIlA karanA) aura 4. vadha (mAranA) / mUla : zraddhA saMpratyaye zuddhau spRhAyAmAdare tathA / cetaH prasAde zraddhAluH strI dohadavatI striyAm // 2036 // zraddhAyukta tvasau prAjJa cyivat prikiirtitH| zranthito grathite baddhe mukta kRtavadhe triSu // 2037 // hindI TokA-zraddhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. saMpratyaya (vizvAsa) 2. zuddhi (pavitratA vagairaha) 3. spRhA (vAJchA) 4. Adara aura 5. cetaH prasAda (citta kI prsnntaa)| strIliMga zraddhAlu zabda kA artha-1. dohadavatI strI (garbhAvasthA ke kAraNa vizeSa spRhA vAlI strI) kintu 3. zraddhAyukta (zraddhA vAlA) artha meM zraddhAlu zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| triliMga zranthita zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. grathita (gUthA huA) 2. baddha (ba~dhA huA) 3. mukta (chor3A huA) aura 4. kRtavadha (vadha karane vAlA yA jisakA vadha kiyA gayA hai)| zramaH parizrame khede zastrAbhyAse tapasyapi / zramaNo jainasAdhau nA, nindya jIvinyasau triSu / / 2038 // sudarzanAyAM muNDIrI-zavaryoH zramaNA mtaa| zravaNaM na striyAM karNe nakSatre zravaNAbhidhe // 2036 / / hindI TokA-zrama zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM- 1. parizrama (mehanata) 2. kheda (duHkha) 3. zastrAbhyAsa (astra-zastra kA abhyAsa karanA) aura 4. tapas (tapasyA krnaa)| pulliga zramaNa zabda kA artha1. jaina sAdhu hotA hai kintu 2. nindyajIvI (gahita jIvana) artha meM zramaNa zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| strIliMga zramaNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sudarzanA (sundarI strI vagairaha) 2. muNDIrI aura 3. zavarI (bhiilnii)| pulliga tathA napuMsaka zravaNa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. karNa (kAna) aura 2. zravaNAbhidha nakSatra (zravaNA nakSatra) isa prakAra zravaNa zabda kA do artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : klIvaM karNendriyajJAne zravaH kSaraNa-karNayoH / zrAnto jitendriye zAnte zramayukte tvasau triSu // 2040 // zrAmo mAse ca kAle ca maNDape'pi prkiirtitH| zrAyastvAzrayaNe puMsi zrIsambandhinyasau triSu // 2041 // hindI TIkA-napaMsaka zravaNa zabda kA eka aura bhI artha mAnA gayA hai-1. karNendriyajJAna (zrAvaNa prtykss)| zrava zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kSaraNa (jharanA) aura 2. karNa (kaan)| pulliga zrAnta zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. jitendriya aura 2. zAnta, kintu 3. zramayukta artha meM zrAnta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| zrAma zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAsa, 2. kAla aura 3. maNDapa / zrAya zabda
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - zrAvaka zabda | 353 1. AzrayaNa artha meM pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. zrIsambandhI artha meM zrAya zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / mUla : zramaNopAsake kAke zrAvakaH zrotari triSu / zrAvaNaH puMsi pAkhaNDe mAse zrAvaNikA bhidhe // 2042 // zrIbilvavRkSe naline vRddhinAmauSadhau matau / vRttArhajjananI - kIrtyoH prabhAyAM saraladrume // 2043 // hindI TokA - pulliMga zrAvaka zabda ke do atha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zramaNopAsaka (zramaNa- sAdhu kA upAsaka sevaka) aura 2. kAka, kintu 3. zrotA artha meM zrAvaka zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / pulliMga zrAvaNa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. pAkhaNDa (nAstikatA) aura 2. zrAvaNikAbhidha mAsa (zrAvaNa maas)| zrI zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. bilva vRkSa (bela kA vRkSa) 2. nalina ( kamala) 3. vRddhi nAmauSadhi ( vRddhi nAma kA prasiddha auSadhi vizeSa) aura 4. mati (buddhi) tathA 5. vRttArhajjanano (bhUtakAlika bhagavAna tIrthaGkara kI mAtA) aura 6. kIrti (yaza) evaM 7. prabhA (prakAza jyoti vagairaha ) aura 8. saraladra uma ( devadAru vRkSa) isa prakAra zrI zabda ke ATha artha samajhane cAhiye / mUla : siddhau vRddhau vibhUtau ca lakSmyAM zobhA trivargayoH / zrIdharo mAdhave zAlagrAme'tItajinAntare // 2044 // zrIpatiH pRthivInAthe kezave'pi prakIrtitaH / zrIparNI zAlmalIvRkSe gambhArI kaTphaladrume // 2045 // hindI TIkA - zrI zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. siddhi 2. vRddhi 3. vibhUti ( aizvarya 4. lakSmI, 5. zobhA aura 6 trivarga (dharma- artha - kAma) / zrIdhara zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM 1. mAdhava, 2. zAlagrAma aura 3. atIta jinAntara (bhUtakAlika bhagavAn tIrthaGkara ) | zrIpati zabda ke do artha hote haiM -- 1. pRthivInAtha ( rAjA bhUpati) 2. kezava (bhagavAna viSNu ) / zrIparNI zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. zAlmalI vRkSa (pAkara kA vRkSa) 2. gammArI ( gambhAri ) aura 3. kaTphaladra uma ( kAphara kA vRkSa) / mUla : haThavRkSe'gnimandrau zrIparNaM kamale'pi ca / zrImAn puMsi zive viSNau pippale tilakadrume // 2046 // asau vAcyavadAkhyAto manojJa e dhanike budhaiH / zrIvatso'rhadhvaje viSNau tadvakSaH sthitalAJchane // 2047 // hindI TIkA napuMsaka zrIpaNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. haTha vRkSa ( haTha nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa ) 2. agni manthadra (agnimantha nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) aura 3 kamala ko bhI zrIparNa kahate haiM / pulliMga zrImAn zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1 zitra (bhagavAn zaMkara) 2. viSNu ( bhagavAna viSNu ) 3. pippala aura 4. tilakadruma ( tilaka nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) ko bhI zrImAn kahate haiM / kintu 5. manojJa (sundara) aura 6 dhanika ( dhanavAn ) artha meM zrImAn zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA gayA hai / zrIvatsa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM 1. ahaMdhvaja (bhagavAn tIrthaMGkara kA dhvaja
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________________ mUla : 354 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--zrIvAsa zabda patAkA) aura 2. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) tathA 3. tadvakSaHsthitalAMchana (bhagavAn viSNu ke vakSasthala meM zrIvatsa nAma kA cinha vizeSa) isa prakAra zrIvatsa zabda ke tIna artha jaannaa| mUla : zrIvAso mAdhave zambhau kamale saraladrave / zrutiH strI zravaNe vede vArtA nakSatrabhedayoH // 2048 // SaDjAdyArambhikAyAM ca zrotra karmaNyapi smRtaa| proktaH zrutikaTaH prAJcallohe'hau pApazodhane // 2046 / / hindI TIkA-zrIvAsa zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-mAdhava (bhagavAn kRSNa) 2. zambhu (bhagavAn zaGkara) 3. kamala aura 4. sarala drava (sarala nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa kA drava cUrNa vagairaha) / zruti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zravaNa (karNa) 2. veda, 3. vArtA aura 4. nakSatrabheda (nakSatra vizeSa) tathA 5. SaDjAdyArambhikA (SaDja vagairaha saptasvara kA Arambhaka-avayava vizeSa) tathA 6. zrotrakarma (sunanA) / zrutikaTa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM -1 prAJcallauha (namatA huA lohA) ora 2. ahi (sarpa) tathA 3. pApazodhana (nisspaap)| , kaThora zabde sAhitya-doSe zrutikaTuH pumAn / zreNiH strIpuMsayoH paMktau samAna zilpi saMhatau // 2050 / / zreyo muktau zubhe dharme'ti prazaste tvasau triSu / zreyasI strI harItakyAM raasnaa-klyaannyuktyoH||2051|| hindI TokA-zratikaTu zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM.-1. kaThora zabda (sunane meM kaTu) aura 2. sAhityadoSa (zruti kaTu nAma kA doSa vizeSa) / zreNi zabda pulliMga tathA strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. paMkti (zreNI) aura 2. samAna zilpi saMhati (sarakhe zilpiyoM kA smudaay)| napuMsaka zreyasa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mukti, 2. zubha aura 3. dharma, kintu 4. ati prazasta artha meM zreyas zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| zreyasI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -1. harItakI, 2. rAsnA (tulasI) aura 3. kalyANa yukta / mUla : pAThAyAM karipippalyAM, zreyAn zreSThe zubhAnvite / zreSThoviSNau mahIpAle kubere ca dvijanmani // 2052 / / triSu jyeSThe vare vRddha klIvaM gopayasi smRtam / zreSThA strI sthala padminyAM medAyAmuttamastriyAm // 2053 / / hindI TIkA-zreyasI zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pAThA (sonApAThA) aura 2. kari pippalI (gjpiipri)| zreyAn zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zreSTha aura 2. zubhAnvita (zubhayukta) / pulliga zreSTha zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAn viSNu) aura 2. mahIpAla (rAjA) 3. kubera aura 4. dvijanmA (brAhmaNa) kintu 1. jyeSTha (bar3A) 2. vara tathA 3. vRddha artha meM zreSTha zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai parantu 1. gopayas (godugdha-gAya kA dUdha) artha meM zreSTha zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai / strIliMga zreSThA zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. sthala padminI (sthala kamalinI) 2. medA aura 3. uttamastrI (padminI strI) ko bhI zreSThA kahate haiM /
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita- zreSThI zabda | 355 mUla : zreSThI vyAhiyate dhIrairosavAlavaNigjane / zrotaH klIvaM nadIvege karNa indriya mAtrake // 2054 / / zrotraM zrotriyatAyAM syAt karNe'pi kliivmiiritm| zrotraM zrotriyatAyAM syAtkaNe ca zrotrakarmaNi // 2055 / / hindI TokA-zreSThI zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. osavAla vaNigjana (osavAla baniyA) hotA hai / zrotas zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nadIvega (nadI kA pravAha) 2. karNa (kAna) aura 3. indriya mAtra / napuMsaka zrotra zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM1. zrotriyatA (vedAbhijJatA vagairaha yA vedAnusAra karma sadAcAra nipuNatA) aura 2. karNa (kAna) ko bhI zrotra kahate haiM / zrotra zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. zrotriyatA (veda nipuNatA) 2. karNa (kAna) aura 3. zrautrakarma (veda vihita karma) ko bhI zrautra kahate haiN| mUla : zlakSNaM manohare sUkSme durbale zithile zlathaH / zlAghA strI paricaryAyAmabhilASe prazaMsane // 2056 / / zilakurnA kikare pige jyotiHzAstre zilaku smRtam / zleSa AliMgane dAhe saMyoge'laMkRtau kaveH / / 2057 / / hindI TIkA-ilakSNa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. manohara aura 2. sUkSma (patalA jhiinnaa)| zlatha zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. durbala (kSINa kamajora) aura 2. zithila (ddhiilaa)| zlAghA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. paricaryA (sevA) 1. abhilASa aura 3. prazaMsana (prazaMsA krnaa)| pulliga zlika zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. kiMkara (naukara) aura 2. SiGga (hijar3A napuMsaka) kintu 3. jyotiHzAstra artha meM zilaku zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| zleSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. AliMgana, 2. dAha, 3. saMyoga aura 4. kaveH alaMkRti (kAvya meM zleSa nAma alNkaar)| mUla : zloko yazasi padye'tha zubhe zva zreyasaM viduH / paramAtmani kalyANe kalyANavati tu triSu // 2058 / / zvazuryo devare zyAle zvasano vAyu-zalyayoH / zvAso roga vizeSe syAt zvasite ca samIraNe // 2056 / / hindI TIkA-zloka zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yazas (koti) aura 2. padya (chndobddh)| napuMsaka zvazreyasa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zubha (maMgala) 2. paramAtmA tathA 3 kalyANa kintu 4. kalyANayukta artha meM zvazreyasa zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| zvazurya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. devara (pati kA choTA bhAI) aura 2. zyAla (patnI kA bhaaii)| zvasana zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI do artha hote haiM-1. vAyu (pavana) aura 2. zalya (madana nAma kA prasiddha vRkSa vishess)| zvAsa zabda bhI pulliga hI mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. rogavizeSa (kAsa zvAsa nAma kA roga vizeSa) 2. zvasita (mAMsa lenA) tathA 3. samIraNa (pavana) ko bhI zvAsa zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 356 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-zveta zabda zvetaH zukra dvIpabhede zuklavarNe kapardake / zvetAbhre jIrake zaMkhe zailabhede nRpAntare // 2060 // zivAvavatArabhede'sau klIvaM tu rajate smRtam / zuklavarNayute cAyaM kathitau vAyaliMgakaH // 2061 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga zveta zabda ke dasa artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zukra (vIrya) 2. dvIpabheda (dvIpavizeSa--zveta dvIpa) 3 zuklavarNa (sapheda) 4. kapardaka (kaur3I-uSA) 5. zvetAbhra (sapheda bAdala) 6. jIraka (jIra) 7. zaMkha, 8. zailabheda (parvata vizeSa - himAlaya pahAr3a) 6. nRpAntara (rAjA) tathA 10. zivAvatAra (bhagavAna zaMkara) ko bhI zveta zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai kintu 11. rajata (cA~dI) artha meM zveta zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu 12. zuklavarNayuta (sapheda varNa vAlA) artha meM zveta zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra zveta zabda ke kula bAraha artha jaannaa| mUla : ketugrahe tathA buddhe zvetaketuH pumAn mataH / zvetadhAmA pumAnindau karpU re'bdhikaphe smRtaH / / 2062 / / arjune makare candre pulliga: zvetavAhanaH / zvetA varATikA-kASThapATalA'ti viSAsu ca // 2063 // hindI TokA-zvetaketu zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. ketugraha (ketu nAma kA prasiddha navamA graha vizeSa) aura 2. buddha (bhagavAna buddh)| zvetadhAman zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. indu (candramA) 2. karpUra aura 3. abdhikapha (samudra kA phen)| zvetavAhana zabda pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. arjuna (tRtIya pANDava) 2. makara (magara) aura 3. candra / strIliMga zvetA zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. varATikA (kaur3I) 2. kASThapATalA (lakar3I kI pATalA caukI vagairaha) aura 3. ativiSA (atiis)| mUla : zaMkhinI kSurikApatrI tugA pASANabhediSu / valakSabRhatI zvetakaNTakAryorapi smRtA // 2064 / / indindire ca yUkAyAM pumAn SaTcaraNomataH / SaTpado'lini yUkAyA malinyAM SaTpadI smRtA // 2065 / / ___ hindI TIkA-zaMkhinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM---1. kSurikApatrI (churI ArA vagairaha) 2. tugA aura 3. pASANabhedI (patthara ko bhedane vAlI) 4. valakSabRhatI (sapheda vINA) aura 5. zvetakaNTakArI (sapheda kaNTakAri) / SaTcaraNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM1. indindira (bhramara) 2. yUkA (liikh-juu-ddhiil)| pulliga SaTpada zabda kA artha --1. ali (bhramara) hotA hai kintu strIliMga SaTpadI zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. yUkA (jU-lIkha-DhIla) aura 2. alino (bhrmrii)| mUla : SaTprajJaH kAmuke dharma-kAma-zAstrajJamAnave / SaNDaH syAdgopatau varSavare padmAdisaMhatau // 2066 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-SaTprajJa zabda | 357 gaje dhAnyavizeSe ca kathitaH SaSTihAyanaH / SADavo nA rase gAne rAgajAtyantare'pi ca / / 2067 / / hindI TokA-SaTprajJa zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kAmuka (viSayI) aura 2. dharma-kAmazAstrajJa mAnava (dharma kAmazAstra kA jJAtA manuSya) / SaNDa zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. gopati (gosvAmI) 2. varSavara (napuMsaka-hijar3A) aura 3. padmAdisaMhati (kamala vagairaha kA smuuh)| SaSTihAyana zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM---1. gaja (hAthI) aura 2. dhAnyavizeSa (saThiyA dhAna AMsu vgairh)| SADava zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. rasa, 2. gAna aura 3. rAgajAtyantara (rAga jAti vizeSa) isa prakAra SADava zabda ke tIna artha samajhane caahie| mUla : saMgrAhI puMsi kuTajadrume triSu tu dhArake / saMjJa klIvaM pItakASThe triSvasau lagnajAnuke / / 2068 / / vijJApane mAraNe ca klIvaM saMjJapanaM viduH / saMjJA syAt cetanA nAmno hastAdyaizcArthasUcane // 2066 / / hindI TIkA-1. kuTajadra ma (girimallikA) artha meM saMgrAhI zabda nakArAnta pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. dhAraka (dhAraNa karane vAlA) artha meM saMgrAhI zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| saMjJa zabda --1. pItakASTha (pIle raMga kA kASTha vizeSa) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. lagnajAnuka (saMlagna juTe hue jAnu-ghuTanA vAlA) artha meM saMjJa zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| napuMsaka saMjJapana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vijJApana (sUcita karanA) aura 2. mAraNa (vadha krnaa)| saMjJA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jA te haiM-1. cetanA (caitanya, hoza) aura 2. nAma tathA 3. hastAdyaHarthasUcana (hAtha vagairaha ke dvArA artha-tAtparya ko sUcita krnaa)| saMyato vAcyalligo baddhe ca kRtasaMyame / vAgyate jantunivahe saMyatvara udIritaH // 2070 // catuH zAle vrate bandhe klIvaM saMyamanaM smRtam / saMyamI nA munau prokto nigRhItendriye triSu // 2071 // hindI TIkA-saMyata zabda -1. baddha (baMdhA huA) aura 2. kRtasaMyama (saMyamI) artha meM vAcyavat liMga (vizeSyanighna-triliMga) mAnA jAtA hai / saMyatvara zabda-1. vAgyata (vANI kA saMyama karane vAlA) aura 2. jantunivaha (prANiyoM kA samUha) artha meM pulliga mAnA gayA hai / napuMsaka saMyamana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. catuHzAla (cautaraphA ghara vAlA sthAna) aura 2. vrata tathA 3. bandha (bandhana, bAMdhanA) ko bhI saMyamana kahate haiN| saMyamo zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-1. muni (sAdhu) kahA gayA hai kintu 2. nigRhItendriya (indriya ko nigraha-vaza meM karane vAlA) artha meM triliMga mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra saMyamI zabda ke do artha jAnane caahie| mUla : saMyojanaM tu saMyoge maithune'pi prakIrtitam / saMrambhaH krodha utsAha ATope ca nigadyate // 2072 //
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________________ 358 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-saMyojana zabda Alocane vazIkAre prAjJaiH saMvedanaM smRtam / saMrodho rodhane kSepe saMlayaH pralaye'pi ca // 2073 // __ hindI TIkA-saMyojana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM.---1. saMyoga aura 2. methuna (vissybhog)| saMrambha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. krodha, 2. utsAha aura 3. ATopa (aaddmbr)| saMvedana zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. Alocana (AlocanA karanA) ora 2. vazIkAra (vaza meM karanA) / saMrodha zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. rodhana (rokanA) aura 2. kSepa (pheMkanA yA AkSepa karanA) / salaya zabda kA artha-1. pralaya hotA hai / mUla : saMvaraM salile daityabhede bauddhavratAntare / jainAnAM SaSThatattve ca tathaiva hariNAntare // 2074 // saMvarto munibhede syAt kalpe karSaphaladrume / meghanAyakabhede ca vArivAhe'pi kIrtitaH // 2075 // hindI TIkA-saMvara zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. salila (jala) 2. daityabheda (daitya vizeSa --saMvara nAma kA rAkSasa) 3. bauddhavratAntara (bauddhoM kA vrata vizeSa) 4. jainAnAMSaSThatattva (jaina muni mahAtmAoM kA chaThA tattva saMvara nAma kA chaThA tattva) 5. hariNAntara (hariNa vizeSa--maga vizeSa) saMvara kahA jAtA hai / saMvarta zabda ke bhI pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM-1. munibheda (mUni vizeSa) 2. kalpa (sRSTi) 3. karSaphaladra ma (baher3A kA vRkSa) 4 meghanAyakabheda (megha kA nAyaka vizeSa) ko bhI saMvarta kahate haiM aura 5. vArivAha (megha) ko bhI saMvarta kahA jAtA hai / mUla : Alaye saMniveze ca saMvAsaH sadbhirIritaH / saMvAhanaM tu bhArAdivahane 'pyaGgamardane // 2076 // saMvittistu striyAM buddhau pratipattAvipISyate / saMvit strI toSaNe nAmni jJAne saMbhASaNeraNe // 2077 / / hindI TIkA-saMvAsa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM.1. Alaya (gRha) aura 2. saMniveza (choTA nagara) / saMvAhana zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. bhArAdivahana (bhAra vagairaha kA vahana karanA) aura 2. aMgamardana (hAtha pAda vagairaha agoM kA mardana karanA) / saMvitti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. buddhi aura 2. pratipatti (khyAti vgairh)| savit zabda bhI strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. toSaNa (saMtuSTa karanA) 2. nAma (saMjJA) 3. jJAna 4. saMbhASaNa (bolanA --bhASaNa karanA) aura 5. raNa (sgraam)| mUla : pratijJAyAM kriyAkAre saMkete saMyame'pi ca / saMvezaH surate pIThe nidrAyAmapi kIrtitaH / / 2078 / / savyAnaM vastramA syAt uttarIye ca vAsasi / saMsiddhiH strIsvabhAve syAnmokSa siddhivizeSayoH / / 2076 / /
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________________ mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-saMvit zabda | 356 hindI TokA-saMvit zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha hote haiM-1. pratijJA, 2. kriyAkAra (kriyA karanA) 3. saMketa aura 4. saMyama / saMveza zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. surata (viSayabhoga) 2. pITha (Asana) 3. nidrA / saMvyAna zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM1 vastramAtra aura 2. uttarIyavAsas (cAdara) / saMsiddhi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. strIsvabhAva (striyoM kA svabhAva vizeSa) aura 2. mokSa tathA 3. siddhivizeSa ko bhI saMsiddhi kahate haiN| saMskAraH pratiyatne 'nubhave mAnasakarmaNi / saMskRtaH kRtrime zaste pakva bhUSitayo striSu // 2080 // saMstyAyo vistRtau gehe saMsthAne sNniveshke| saMsthAvyaktau vyavasAyau sAdRzye nidhane sthitau // 2081 // hindI TokA-saskAra zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM---1. pratiyatna (dUsare ke guNa kA AdhAna grahaNa karanA) 2. anubhava tathA 3. mAnasakarma (anubhavajanya mAnasika sNskaar)| pulliga saMskRta zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kRtrima (kriyA dvArA niSpanna) aura 2. zasta (prazasta) kintu 3. pakva (pakAyA haA) aura 4. bhUSita (alaMkRta) artha meM saMskRta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| saMstyAya zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. vistati (vistAra) 2. geha (ghara) 3. saMsthAna (saMsthA) aura 4. saMnivezaka (choTA graam)| saMsthA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -1. vyakti 2. vyavasthA 3. sAdRzya (sarakhApana) 4. nidhana (mRtyu) aura 5. sthiti (tthhrnaa)| mUla : samAptau kratubhede ca nAze kalpacatuSTaye / saMsthAnaM nidhane cihna saMniveze catuSpathe // 2082 / / saMsthitiH strIgRhe mRtyau saMsthAne'pi nigadyate / dRr3hasandhau ca milite dRDhe syAt triSu saMhataH // 2083 // hindI TokA-saMsthA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. samApti 2. Rtubheda (kratu vizeSa) 3. nAza aura 4. kalpa catuSTaya / saMsthAna zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nidhana (mRtyu) 2. cihna 3. saMniveza (choTA grAma) ora 4. catuSpatha (cauraahaa)| saMsthiti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM- 1. gRha (ghara) 2. mRtyu aura 3. saMsthAna (ThaharanA yA prasthAna karanA vgairh)| saMhata zabda triliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM---1. dRr3hasandhi (majabUta sandhi sthala) 2. milita aura 3. dRddh'| mUla : saMghAtane zarIre ca prAjJaH saMhananaM smRtam / saMharSo nA pramode syAt spardhayAM mAtarizvani // 2084 // saMhAro narake'pi syAt saMkSepe pralaye hrato / sakhA mitre sahAye'tha sagaro bhUpatau jine // 2085 // hindI TokA-saMhanana zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-saMghAtana (saMgha) aura 2. zarIra (deh)| saharSa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. pramoda (Ananda vizeSa) 2. spardhA (kampITizana) aura 3. mAtarizvA (pavana) / saMhAra zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. naraka 2. saMkSepa (zaurTa) 3. pralaya aura
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________________ mUla: 360 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-saMkaTa zabda 4. hRti (haraNa) / sakhA zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. mitra (dosta snehI) aura 2. sahAya (madada karane vAlA) / sagara zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. bhUpati (rAjA vizeSa - sagara nAma kA rAjA) aura 2. jina (bhagavAna tiirthngkr)|| saMkaTastriSu saMbAdhe duHkhe tu klIvamIritam / saMkaro'gnicaTatkAre mizratve'vakare tathA // 2086 // varNasaMkarajAtau ca saMkarI kSitastriyAm / saMkarSaNaH pralambadhne klIvantvAkarSaNe smRtam // 2087 // hindI TokA - triliMga saMkaTa zabda kA artha--1. saMbAdha (vighna bAdhA) hotA hai kintu 2. duHkha artha meM saMkaTa zabda napaMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| palliga saMkara zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. agnicaTatkAra (agni kA caTatkAra zabda) 2. mizratva (milAvaTa) 3. avakara (kUr3A-kacarA viSThA vagairaha) aura 4. varNasaMkarajAti (varNasaMkara nAma kA dUSita jAti vishess)| strIliMga saMkarI zabda kA artha--1. dUSita strI (vyabhicAriNI strI) hotA hai / pulliga saMkarSaNa zabda kA artha-1. pralambaghna (balarAma) hotA hai kintu 2. AkarSaNa (khIMcanA) artha meM saMkarSaNa zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| mUla : . saMkIrNe durbale mande 'sthire saMkasukastriSu / saMkulaM samare vAkye parasparaparAhate // 2088 // saMkIrNe vAcyavat prokta saMkocaM syAttu kuMkume / saMkoco nA matsyabhede jaDIbhAve ca bandhane / / 2086 / / hindI TokA-triliMga saMkasuka zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. saMkINaM (vyApta) 2. durbala, 3. manda aura 4. asthira (ccl)| napuMsaka saMkula zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. samara (saMgrAma) 2 vAkya aura 3. paraspara parAhata (Apasa meM parAhata) kintu 4. saMkIrNa artha meM saMkula zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) kahA gayA hai| napuMsaka saMkoca zabda kA artha-1. kuMkuma (kaMku sindUra) hotA hai kintu pulliga saMkoca zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. matsyabheda (matsya vizeSa) 2 jar3IbhAva (stabdhatA) aura 3. bndhn| mUla : saMkrandanaH pumAn indre rodane tu napuMsakam / saMkramaH kramaNe samyagrAzisaMcAravastuni // 2060 // sakhyaM tu samare klIvaM saMkhyeye tvabhidheyavat / saMkhyakatvAdike buddhau carcAyAM gaNite triSu / / 2061 // hindI TokA -pulliga saMkrandana zabda kA artha - 1. indra hotA hai kintu 2. rodana (ronA) artha meM saMkrandana zabda napaMsaka mAnA gayA hai| saMkrama zabda ke do atha mAne gaye haiM 1.kramaNa |clnaa AkramaNa karanA vagairaha) aura 2. samyagrAzisaMcAravastu (acchI taraha rAzi meM saMcaraNa karane vAlI vstu)| saMkhya zabda 1. samara (saMgrAma) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. saMkhyeya (saMkhyA karane yogya) artha meM abhidheyavat-vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / strIliMga saMkhyA zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. ekatvAdi (ekatva dvitva vagairaha saMkhyA) 2. buddhi aura 3. carcA (vicAranA) kintu 4. gaNita artha meM sAkhyA zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-saMga zabda | 361 mUla : saMga: syAd melane rAge saMgatirjJAna - saMgayoH / nadyAdimelake saMge saMgamo'strI prakIrtitaH / / 2062 / / saMgaro'GgIkRtau yuddhe kriyAkAre ca saMvidi / garale saMgaraM tu syAt zamIvRkSa phale'dvayoH // 2063 // hindI TokA-pulliga saMga zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. melana (milAnA) aura 2. rAga (Asakti) / saMgati zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bho dA artha hote haiM-1. jJAna aura 2. saMga (smprk)| saMgama zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nadyAdimelaka (nadI vagairaha kA saMgama) aura 2. saMga (samparka vgairh)| pulliga saMgara zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. aGgIkRti (aGgIkAra-svIkAra) 2 yuddha (saMgrAma) 3. kriyAkAra aura 4. saMvid (jJAna) kintu 5. garala (viSa jahara) artha meM sagara zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai aura 6. zamIvRkSaphala (zamI vRkSa kA phala) artha meM bhI saMgara zabda napuMsaka hI mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : saMgupto buddhabhedenA triSu saMgopanAzraye / saMgraho grahaNe muSTau mahodyoge samAhatau // 2064 // bRhata saMkSepayoraGgIkRtau saMcaya-tuGgayoH / saMghaTTo'nyavimarde syAd gaThane'pi nigadyate // 2065 / / hindI TIkA pulliga saMgupta zabda kA artha-1. buddhabheda (buddha vizeSa) kintu 2. saMgopanAzraya (gupta rakhane lAyaka) artha meM saMgupta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| saMgraha zabda ke nau artha mAne gaye haiM1. grahaNa karanA) 2. muSTi 3 mahA udyoga (bar3A udyoga dhandhA) aura 4. samAhati (AghAta mAranA) 5. bRhat (bar3A) 6. saMkSepa (choTA karanA) aura 7. aGgIkRti (aMgIkAra-svIkAra karanA) tathA 8. saMcaya (ikaTThA karanA) evaM 6. tuGga (U~cA) / saMghaTTa zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. anyavimarda (ThaharAnA) aura 2. gtthn-sNgtthn)| mUla: saMghATikA yuge ghrANe kuTTinyAM jalakaNTake / saMghAto hanane vAte kaphe ca narakAntare // 2066 / / sacivaH kRSNa dhattUre sahAye mantriNi smRtH| sannaddhe nibhRte sajjo vAcyavat saMbhRte'pi ca // 2067 // hindI TIkA-saMghATikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM..-1. yuga (jor3A) 2. ghrANa (nAka) 3. kuTTinI (vyabhicAra ke lie milAne vAlo) aura 4. jalakaNTaka / saMghAta zabda ke bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM -1. hanana (mAranA) 2. vAta (samUha) aura 3. kapha (jukhAma) tathA 5. narakAntara (naraka vishess)| saciva zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. kRSNadhattara (kAlA dhatara) 3. mantrI / pulliga sajja zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. sannaddha (sAvadhAna taiyaar| aura 2. nibhRta (atyanta nirbhara) kintu 3. saMbhRta (bheMTa yA pUrA) artha meM sajja zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / sajjA veze ca sannAhe saMcayaH saMgrahe gnne| saMcAro gamane dugasaMcare grahasaMkrame // 2068 / / mUla:
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________________ 362 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--sajjA zabda kuTTanyAM yugale ghrANe dUtyAM saMcArikA smRtA / saTA tu strI zikhAyAM syAt jaTA kezarayorapi // 2066 / / hindI TIkA-sajjA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. veza (pozAka) aura 2. sannAha (pUrNa taiyaarii)| saMcaya zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. saMgraha (ikaTThA karanA) aura 2. gaNa (smuuh)| saMcAra zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. gamana (jAnA) 2. durgasaMcara (durga-kilA ke andara vicaranA) aura 3. grahasaMkrama (grahoM kA sNkrmnn)| saMcArikA zabda ke bhI tona artha hote haiM1. kuTTanI (byabhicAra ke liye milAne vAlI) 2. yugala (jor3A) 3. ghrANa (nAka) aura 4. dUtI / saTA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. zikhA 2. jaTA tathA 3, kezara / mala: satI pativratA-durgA - saurASTrI-mRttikAsu ca / sAvitryAM vidyamAnAyAM tathA dAnA'vasAnayoH // 2100 // satIlo mArute vaMze kalAye'pi prakIrtitaH / satye dhIre vidyamAne sAdhau zaste ca sat triSu // 2101 / / hindI TIkA --satI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM-1. pativratA strI, 2. durgA(pArvatI) 3. saurASTImattikA (uttama rASTra kI miTTI) 4. sAvitrI aura 5. vidyamAnA meM rahane vAlI) 6. dAna aura 7. avasAna (smaapti)| satIla zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAruta (pavana) 2. vaMza, 3. kalAya (maTara, vaTAnA) / sat zabda triliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM-1. satya, 2. dhIra, 3. vidyamAna, 4. sAdhu aura 5. zasta (prazasta) isa prakAra sat zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla : ___ saMmAne saMskriyAyAM ca sakriyA strI nigdyte| satraM gRhe dhane dAne kAnane kapaTe'dhvare // 2102 // hindI TokA- sakriyA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM--1. sammAna (Adara) aura 2. saMskriyA (saMskAra) / satra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha hote haiM-1. gRha, 2. dhana, 3. dAna, 4. kAnana (bana) 5. kapaTa (chala) aura 6 adhvara (yaag)| mUla : satkRtaH kRtasatkAre pUjite'pyabhidheyavat / satvaM bale pizAcAdau vyavasAya-svabhAvayoH // 2103 / / dravye citte ca prANeSu guNe jantau tu na striyAm / satyaM kRte ca siddhAnte yathArthe tadvati triSu / / 2104 / / sadasyaH puMsi sabhye syAt tathaiva vidhidazini / sadAprasUno nA'rkadrau kunde rohitakadrume // 2105 // hindI TIkA-pulliga satkRta zabda kA artha-1. kRtasatkAra (saMmAnita) hotA hai kintu 2. pUjita artha meM satkRta zabda abhidheyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka satva zabda ke ATha artha mAne gaye haiM-1. bala (sAmathyaM, tAkata) 2. pizAcAdi (pizAca vagairaha) 3. vyavasAya (udyoga dhandhA) / 4. svabhAva (necara-prakRti) 5. dravya, 6. citta (mana) 7. prANa aura 8. guNa (satvaguNa) kintu 6. jantu artha
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita --sadAphala zabda | 363 meM satva zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka satya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kRta (satyayuga - kRtayuga) 2. siddhAnta aura 3. yathArtha ( vAstavika ) kintu 4. tadvati (yathArtha jJAna yukta) artha meM satya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / pulliMga sadasya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sabhya aura 2. vidhi - darzI (vidhikAdraSTA dekhane vAlA) / pulliMga sadAprasUna zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. akeMdra, (oNka kA vRkSa) 2. kunda (kunda nAma kA prasiddha phUla vizeSa) aura 3. rohitakadra uma ( gulanAra yA lAla karaJja) isa prakAra sadAprasUna zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / mUla : sadAphalo nArikele bilbe skandaphale tathA / sadRzastucite tulye vAcyaliGga udAhRtaH // 2106 / / dezAnvite sannikRSTe sadRzastriSu kIrtitaH / sanAtanaH ziva viSNau brahma - divyamanuSyayoH // 2107 / / hindI TIkA --- sadAphala zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nArikela ( nAriyala) 2. bilva ( bela kA vRkSa) aura skandaphala ( gUlara vagairaha ) / sadRza zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake do artha hote haiM ? ucita (yogya) aura 2 tulya (sarakhA) kintu 2. dezAnvita (dezayukta) aura 4. sannikRSTa (nikaTa) artha meM sadRza zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| sanAtana zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 2. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) aura 3. brahma (paramAtmA) aura 4. divya manuSya (muni rAmakRSNa vagairaha ) / mUla : asau vAcyavadAkhyAto nitye tadvat sunizcale / durgAyAmindirAyAM sarasvatyAM sanAtanI ||2108 / / sanAbhiH syAt sapiNDe nA tUlye snehayute triSu / santatirgotravistAra-paMkti - kanyA suteSu ca // 2106 // hindI TIkA - 1. nitya aura 2. sunizcala (sthira) artha meM sanAtana zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / strIliMga sanAtanI zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. durgA (pArvatI) 2. indirA (lakSmI) aura 3. sarasvatI / pulliMga sanAbhi zabda kA artha 1 sapiNDa (gotiyA sagotra ) hotA hai kintu 2. tulya (sadRza sarakhA) aura 3. snehayuta (snehI ) artha meM sanAbhi zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / santati zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. gotravistAra (vaMza vRddhi) aura 2 paMkti (zreNI) aura 3. kanyAsuta (kanyA lar3akI kA suta - putra) / mUla : sandhirnA bheda-saMzleSa - suruGgAmu saMgha sAvakAze'kSara bhage tathA / dvitayamelane // 2110 // sandhito milite sandhiyukta triSvAsavAdike / sandhilA madirA-nadyoH suruGgAyAmapi smRtA / / 2111 / / hindI TIkA - sandhi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. bheda ( judA ) 2. saMzleSa (mela) 3. suruGgA (suraGga) aura 4. bhaga (yoni) tathA 5 saMghaTTana ( TakarAnA) evaM 6. sAvakAza
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________________ 364 | nAnAdiyasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-santati zabda aura 7. akSara dvitaya melana (do akSaroM kA mel)| sandhita zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1 milita, 2. sandhi yakta aura 3. triSvAsavAdika / sandhilA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. madirA (zarAba) 2. nadI aura 3. suruGgA (suraGga) isa prakAra sandhilA zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : praNatau namratAyAM ca dhvanau syAt santatiH striyAm / pRSThasthAyibale vRnde sannayaH parikIrtitaH // 2112 / / Azraye nikaTe klIvaM sannidhAnaM prakIrtitam / sannidhiH strI sannikarSe tadvadindriyagocare // 2113 / / hindI TIkA-strIliMga santati zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. praNati (praNAma) 2. namratA . (vinaya) aura 3. dhvani / sannaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pRSTha sthAyibala (pIche rahane vAlI senA) aura 2. vRnda (samUha) / napuMsaka sannidhAna zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. Azraya aura 2. nikaTa / strIliMga sannidhi zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. sannikarSa (nikaTa yA sambandha vizeSa) aura 2. tadvadindriyagocara (sannikarSayukta indriya viSaya) A~kha vagairaha indriyoM kA ghaTAdi viSayoM ke sAtha saMyogAdi sambandha ko (sannidhi-sannikarSa) kahate haiM aura sannikarSayukta ghaTAdi viSaya ko bhI sannidhi kahate haiN| mUla : saptalA pATalA-carmakaSA-guJjAsu kortitaa| saptAcirnA'nale tadvad zanau citrakapAdape / / 2114 / / vAcyavattu smRto'sau ca krU ra cakSuSi kovidH| sabhAsAnAjike dyUte samitau nivahegRhe // 2115 / / hindI TokA-saptalA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. pATalA (gulAba) 2. carmakaSA (sehuMr3a, thUhara) aura 2. gujA (cnauttho-muuNgaa)| pulliga saptaciH zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. anala (agni) 2. zani (zani graha vizeSa) aura 3. citrakapAdapa (cItA nApa kA prasiddha vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 3. krUracakSu (atyanta krUra A~kha vAlA) artha meM saptAci: zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA gayA hai / sabhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sAmAjika (samAja sambandhI) 2. dyUta 3. samiti aura 4. nivaha (samUha) tathA 5. gRha (makAna) ko sabhA kahate haiM / mUla : sabhyo nA sabhike sAdhau sabhAsadi mata: satAm / sAdhu-sarva-samAneSu samo vAcyavadIritaH // 2116 / / samajo nA pazuvAte mUrkhavRnde vane'dvayoH / samajyA samitau kI"ucite tu samaJjasam / / 2117 / / hindo TokA-sabhya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sabhika (juA khelAne vAlA) 2. sAdhu (muni mahAtmA) aura 3. sabhAsad (sadasya-sabhA meM rahane vaalaa)| sama zabda 1. sAdhu, 2. sarva (sArA) aura 3. samAna (sadRza-sarakhA) ina tInoMaryoM meM vAcyavat(vizeSyanighna) mAnA
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - samaJjasa zabda | 365 jAtA hai / pulliMga samaja zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pazuvrAta (pazu kA samUha ) aura 2. mUrkha vRnda ( mUrkhoM ko maNDalI) kintu 3. vana artha meM samaja zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai / samajyA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. samiti (sabhA) aura 2 kIrti ( khyAti ) / napuMsaka samaJjasa zabda kA artha - 1. ucita (yogya) artha mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra samajyA zabda ke do aura samaJjasa zabda kA eka artha samajhanA | mUla : samaJjasa: samIcIne'bhyaste vAkyavadIritaH / samayaH zapathe kAle kriyAkAre ca saMvidi / / 2118 // siddhAnte'vasare sampad - vipado niyame tathA / nirdezA''cAra bhASAsu saMkete ca budhaiH smRtaH // 2116 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga samaJjasa zabda kA artha - 1. samIcIna ( atyanta yogya) hotA hai kintu 2. abhyasta artha meM samaJjasa zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) kahA gayA hai| samaya zabda pulliMga hai aura usake teraha artha mAne gaye haiM -- 1. zapatha (saugandha ) 2 kAla (samaya) 3. kriyAkAra (kriyA karane vAlA) aura 4. saMvid (jJAna) tathA 5. siddhAnta evaM 6. avasara (prasaMga) 7. samvat aura vipat, 6. niyama, 10. nirdeza (kathana) 11. AcAra (sadAcAra) aura 12 bhASA (vacana) tathA 13. saMketa ( icchA vizeSa ) isa prakAra samaya zabda ke teraha artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : samayA nikaTe madhye kAla N vijJApane'vyayam / samartho hita zaktiSTha sambandhArtheSu vAcyavat // 2120 / / samaryAdaH samIpe nA maryAdAsahite triSu / samalaM triSvanacche syAd viSThAyAM tu napuMsakam // 2121 // hindI TIkA - samayA zabda avyaya hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. nikaTa ( samIpa ) 2. madhya (bIca ) aura 3. kAla vijJApana ( samaya ko sUcita karanA) / samartha zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna ) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. hita, 2. zaktiSTha ( zaktizAlI ) aura 3. sambandhArthaM ( ekArthIbhAva rUpa sambandha artha ) ko bhI samartha kahate haiN| pulliMga samaryAda zabda kA artha - 1. samIpa (nikaTa) hotA hai kintu 2 maryAdAsahita artha meM samaryAda zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / triliMga samala zabda kA artha - 1. anaccha ( svaccha nahIM, mailA - kucalA ) kintu napuMsaka samala zabda kA artha - 2. viSThA (mala) hotA hai / mUla : samavAyastu sambandhavizeSe nivahe'pi ca / samaSThilo nA bhaNDIre gaNDIre tu samaSThilA // 2122 / / samAgamastu samprAptau samyagAgamane'pi ca / samAjaH pazu bhinnAnAM saMghe samiti hastinoH // 2123 // hindI TIkA - samavAya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sambandha vizeSa (samavAya nAma kA sambandha) aura 2. nivaha (samUha) / pulliMga samaSThila zabda kA artha - bhaNDIra ( maMjITha ) kintu gANDIra
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________________ 366 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindo TIkA sahita - samadAna zabda ( gAMDara nAma kA zAka vizeSa gaDina) artha meM strIliMga samaSThilA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / samAgama zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. samprApti (milana) aura 2. samyagAgamana (samIcIna Agamana) / samAja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - pazubhinnAnAM saMgha (pazu se bhinnoM kA samUha ) aura 2. samiti (sabhA) aura 3. hastI (hAthI) ko bhI samAja kahate haiM / mUla : samAdAnaM samIcIna grahaNe saugatAhnike / nAsamAdhAH samAdhAne virodhasya ca bhaJjane // 2124 // cittaikAgra samAdhAnaM pUrvapakSottare'pi ca / samAdhiH puMsi nIvAke dhyAna indriyarodhane // 2125 // hindI TIkA - samAdAna zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. samIcIna grahaNa (samIcIna yogya kA grahaNa karanA) aura 2. saugatAnhika (buddha kA Ahnika- dainika kArya vizeSa ) / samAdhA zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI do atha mAne jAte haiM - 1. samAdhAna ( citta ko ekAgra karanA) aura 2. virodhasya ca bhaJjanaM ( virodha ko dUra karanA) / napuMsaka samAdhAna zabda ke bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM1. cittaikAgra (citta ko ekAgra karanA) aura 2 pUrvapakSottara ( pUrva pakSa kA uttara denA) : samAdhi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. novAka (dhAnya vagairaha ko ekatrita karanA) 2. dhyAna aura 3. indriyarodhana (indriya ko vaza meM karanA) / mUla : samarthane'GgIkaraNe yoge kAvyaguNAntare / samApannaM triSu prApte vadhe kliSTa samAptayoH // 2126 // samAptiH strI pariprAptA vavasAne samarthane / samavAye samAyogaH saMyoge ca prayojane // 2127 // hindI TIkA-samAdhi zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. samarthana ( anumodana karanA) 2. aGgIkaraNa (svIkAra karanA) 3. yoga (samAdhi) aura 4. kAvya guNAntara ( kAvya kA guNAntara -guNa vizeSa-samAdhi nAma kA kAvya guNa) / triliMga samApanna zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM- 1 prApta, 2. vadha ( mAranA ) 3. kliSTa ( atyanta kaThina) aura 4 samApta / samApti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. pariprApti 2 avasAna ( virAma) aura 3. samarthana ( samarthana karanA) / mUla : syAt samAlambhanaM sparze mAraNe ca vilepane / samAsaH syAtsamAhAre saMkSepe ca samarthane // 2128 // aikapadye'tha saMkSepe samAhAraH samuccaye / samAhitaH samAdhisthe niSpannA''hitayo striSu // 2126 // hindI TIkA - samAlambhana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. sparza (sparza karanA) 2. mAraNa (mAranA) aura 4. vilepana ( lepa karanA) / samAsa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM - 1. samAhAra ( samAharaNa, ikaTThA karanA) 2. sakSe ( zaurTa 3. samarthana ( anumodana) aura 4. aikapadya (eka pada honA) / samAhAra zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM - 1. saMkSepa (zaurTa)
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita--samiti zabda | 367 aura 2. samuccaya (adhika) / samAhita zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. samAdhistha (samAdhi meM lagA huA) 2. niSpanna (sampanna) aura 3. Ahita (sthApita kiyA huaa)| mUla : pratijJAtoktasiddhAnta nirvivAdI kRteSvapi / Ayodhane sabhAyAM ca saMge'pi samitiH striyAm / / 2130 // samIraNo maruvake pathike mAtarizvani / samprekSaNe sAMkhya zAstre samIkSaNamitIritam // 2131 // hindI TokA--samiti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. pratijJAta (pratijJA kA viSaya) 2. uktasiddhAnta (kathita siddhAnta) aura 3. nirvivAdIkRta (vivAda rahita vAlA) tathA 4. Ayodhana (saMgrAma) evaM 5. sabhA aura 6. saMga / samIraNa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. maruvaka (mayanaphala yA maruvA) 2. pathika (rAhagIra) aura 3. mAtarizvA (pvn)| samIkSaNa zabda ke do arya mAne gaye haiM-1. saMprekSaNa (dekhanA) aura 2. sAMkhyazAstra (kapila muni kRta sAMkhya shaastr)| mUla : samIkSA dhiSaNAyAM syAt tatve yatne nibhAlane / paryAlocana - mImAMsA zAstrayorapyudIritA // 2132 // samucchya-samucchAyau virodhotsedhayoH smRtau / samudgame dine yuddhe vRnde samudayaH smRtaH // 2133 / / hindI TokA-samIkSA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM--1. dhiSaNA (buddhimedhA 2. tatva (vAstavikatA) 3. yatna (udyoga adhyavasAya) 4. nibhAlana (dekhanA-samIkSA karanA) 5. paryAlocana (AlocanA karanA) aura 6. mImAMsAzAstra (jaiminI muni kRta mImAMsA zAstra) / samucchya aura samucchrAya zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. virodha (virodha karanA) aura 2. utsedha (paridhi-vistAra vgairh)| samudaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. samudgama (prAdurbhAva) 2. dina, 3. yuddha (saMgrAma) aura 4. vRnda (smuuh)| mUla : samudAyaH samUhe syAt pRSThasthAyibale raNe / samuddhataH samudgIrNe duvinIte'pi vAcyavat // 2134 // samuddhataM samutkIrNA - panItotthApite triSu / samudranavanItaM tu candramasyamRte smRtam / / 2135 // hindI TokA-samudAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. samUha 2. pRSThasthAyibale (pIche se rahane vAlI senA) aura 3. raNa (sNgraam)| samuddhata zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake ge artha mAne gaye haiM--1. samudgoNa (ugalA huA) aura 2. durvinIla (zaTha) samuddha ta zabda triliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM -1. samutkIrNa (khodA gayA) 2. apanIta (haTAyA gayA) aura 3. utthApita (uThAyA gyaa)| samudranavanIta zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. candramA aura 2. amRta (sudhaa)|
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________________ 368 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-samudrAru zabda mUla : kumbhIre setu bandhe ca samudrArustimiGgile / gavite paNDitammanye samudbhUtoddha bandhayoH // 2136 / / hindI TokA-samudrAru zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM -1. kumbhIra (nakragrAha) 2. setubandha (setu bA~dha) 3. timigila (machalI vizeSa 4. garvita (ghamaNDI) 5. paNDitammanya (apane ko paNDita mAnane vAlA) aura 6 samudbhUta (utpanna) aura 7. Urdhvabandha (Upara bndhn)| mUla : prabhauM ca vAcyavalligaH samunnaddha udaahitH| samUr3ho vAcyavad bhugne sadyojAte vivAhite // 2137 // damite mUDhasahite zodhite cAnupaplute / / samuhyaH puMsi yajJAgnau samyagRhocite triSu // 2138 / / sampat striyAM guNotkarSe vibhavotkarSa-hArayo / sampannastriSu sampattizAli zodhitayoH smRtaH // 2136 / / hindI TIkA-1. prabhu (svAmI) artha meM samunnaddha zabda vAcyavaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / samUDha zabda-1. bhugna (Ter3hA) 2. sadyojAta (turata utpanna) aura 3. vivAhita artha meM vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) kahalAtA hai / samUDha zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. damita (vaza meM kiyA huA) 2. mUDhasahita 3. zodhita (parimArjita) tathA 4. anupapluta (upadrava rhit)| samuhya zabda pulliga hai aura usakA artha-. yajJAgni (yajJa kI agni) (acchI taraha Uha-ucita tarka vitarka karane yogya) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| sampat zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. guNotkarSa (guNoM kA utkarSa unnati) 2. vibhavotkarSa (vibhava-dhana kA utkarSa-unnati) aura 3. hAra (muktAhAra vgairh)| sampanna zabda-1. sampattizAlI aura 2. zodhita (parimArjita) artha meM triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : samparAyastu saMgrAma ApaduttarakAlayoH / samparkaH puMsi vijJa yaH saMsarge melake ratau // 2140 // sampAko lampaTe dhRSTe tarkake'lpe ca vAcyavat / samprayogastu sambandhe maithune kArmaNe'thite // 2141 // hindI TIkA-samparAya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sagrAma (yuddha) 2. Apat (vipatti) aura 3. uttarakAla (bhaviSya kaal)| samparka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bho tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. saMsarga (sambandha) 2. melaka (milAne vAlA) aura 3. rati (maithun)| sampAka zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. lampaTa (viSayo) 2. dhRSTa (zaTha) 3. tarkaka (tarka karanA) kintu 4. alpa (thor3A) artha meM sampAka zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| samprayoga zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. sambandha (saMsarga) 2. maithuna (viSayabhoga) 3. kArmaNa (jar3I bUTI Adi se uccATana mAraNa mohana karanA) aura 4. arthita (prArthita yaacit)| mUla : saMprayogI kalAkelo kAmuke saMprayojake / samprahArastu gamane saMgrAme hanane'pi ca // 2142 // samyagAva
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - saMprayogI zabda | 366 sambaddhastriSu samparke baddha-sambandhayuktayoH / sambandho nyAyasamparka samRddhiSu nigadyate // 2143 // - hindI TIkA - saMprayogI zabda nakArAnta pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. kalAkeli (keli kalAkauzala) 2. kAmuka ( viSaya lampaTa) aura 3. saMprayojaka (saMprayoga karane vAlA) / samprahAra zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. gamana ( jAnA) 2. saMgrAma (yuddha) aura 3. hanana (vadha-mAranA) / triliMga sambaddha zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. samparka, 2. baddha (ba~dhA huA) aura 3. sambandhayukta (sambandhI ) / sambandha zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha ma haiM - 1. nyAya, 2. samparka aura 3. samRddhi (sampatti ) / mUla : vizeSayoH / sambaraM saMyame nIra - bauddhavrata bhede daityasya mInasya hariNasya ca puMsyayam // 2144 // setau zailAntare bhAvitIrthakRtyapi kIrtitaH / Akhupa zatAvaryAM sambarI strI prakIrtitA // 2145 // hindI TIkA - napuMsaka sambara zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. saMyama 2. nIra (jala) 3. bauddhavratavizeSa aura pulliMga sambara zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. daityabheda ( daitya vizeSa ) 2. mInabheda ( mIna vizeSa) aura 3. hariNabheda (hariNa vizeSa ) / pulliMga sambara zabda ke ora bhI tIna artha hote haiM1. setu (bA~dha) 2. zailAntara (zaila vizeSa) aura 3. bhAvitIrthaMkRt (bhAvI tIrthaGkara) / strIliMga samba zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. AkhaparNI (AkhuparNI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 2. zatAvarI (zatAvara ) / isa prakAra sambara zabda ke kula milAkara gyAraha artha jAnanA / mUla : sambalaM salile klIvaM pAtheye sambalo'striyAm / saMbAdhaH saMkaTe bhItaubhage narakavartmani // 2146 // sambAdhanaM smaradvAre zUlAgra - dvArapAlayoH / sambhavo melake'pAye saMketotpatti-hetuSu // 2147 // hindI TIkA - 1. salila (pAnI) artha meM sambala zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. pAtheya artha meM sambala zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| pulliMga saMbAdha zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. saMkaTa 2. bhIti (bhaya) 3. bhaga (yoni) aura 4. narakavartma ( naraka kA rAstA ) / napuMsaka saMbAdhana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. smaradvAra (kAmadeva kA dvAra) 3. zUlAgra (zUla kA agra bhAga) tathA 30 dvArapAla / sambhava zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. melaka (mela karAne vAlA) 2. apAya (nAza) 3. saMketa 4. utpatti tathA 5. hetu (kAraNa) isa prakAra sambhava zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA / AdhArAnatiriktatva Adheyasya jinAntare / sambhAvaH sarva pUrNatve sambhUti- samavAyayoH // 2148 // sphuTane melane proktaH sambheda: sindhu saMgame / sambhogaH surate bhoge pramode keli nAgare // 2146 // mUla :
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________________ 370 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita- - sambhava zabda hindI TIkA - sambhava zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. Adheyasya AdhArAnatiriktava ( Adheya ko AdhArasvarUpa mAnanA) tathA 2. jinAntara (jina vizeSa ) / sambhAva zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. sarva pUrNatva 2. sambhUti ( aizvarya ) 3. samavAya / sambheda zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. sphuTana (sphuTita honA) 2. melana (mela karAnA) aura 3. sindhusaMgama ( nadI saMgama ) / sambhoga zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. surata ( viSaya bhoga ) 2. bhoga (sukha) 3. pramoda (Ananda) aura 4. kelinAgara (keli karane vAlA nAgara puruSa vizeSa ) / mUla : jinazAsana zRGgAra - bhedayorapyudIritaH / saMmbhramaH syAdbhaye sUtre saMvege ca mahAbhrame // 2150 / / sammatiH syAdanujJAyAmAtmajJAnAbhilASayoH / saMmizrastriSu saMyukta mizrite'pi prayujyate / / 2151 / / hindI TIkA - sambhoga zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jinazAsana (bhagavAn tIrthaGkara kA zAsana) aura 2. zRGgArabheda (zRGgAra vizeSa ) / sambhrama zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM1. bhaya, 2. sUtra aura 3 saMvega (tvarA) aura 4 mahAbhrama (atyanta bar3A bhaya) ko bhI sambhrama kahate haiM / sammati zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. anujJA (anumati) 2. AtmajJAna aura 3. abhilASA ( manoratha spRhA ) triliMga saMmizra zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. saMyukta ( juTA huA ) aura 2. mizrita ( milA huA ) / mUla : saMmUrcchanamabhivyAptau tadvaducchrAya - mohayoH / samyak syAd vAcyavalliga: saMgate satyavAcyapi / / 2152 / / ramye prathama kalpAdau samyak samudaye'vyayam / saro nA lavaNe bANe dadhyagra e ca gatAvapi / / 2153 / / hindI TokA - sammUrcchana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. abhivyApti ( vyApakatA ) aura 2. ucchrAya (U~cAI) tathA 3. moha / samyak zabda - 1. saMgata aura 2 satyavAk artha meM vAcyavatlaMga ( vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai kintu avyaya samyak zabda ke tIna artha sundara) 2. prathama kalpAdi (sRSTi kA Adi) aura 3. samudaya (unnati ) / cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. lavaNa (namaka) 2. bANa, 3. dadhyagra (dahI kA agalA bhAga makkhana malAI) aura 4. gati ( gamana) isa prakAra sara zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / mAne gaye haiM - 1. ramya ( ramaNIya sara zabda pulliMga hai aura usake mUla : nirjhare tu dvayoH proktaH sArake gantari triSu / saraM syAt sarasA sArddhaM taDAge salile'pi ca / / 2154 // sarakosstrI zIdhupAna - zIdhubhAjanayorapi / acchinnAdhvagapaMktau ca syAnmadya pariveSaNe / / 2155 / / - hindI TIkA - 1. nirjhara (jharanA) artha meM sara zabda pulliMga tathA napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai kintu 2. sAraka ( le jAne vAlA) aura 2. gantA ( jAne vAlA) artha meM sara zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| napuMsaka
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa H hindI TIkA sahita-saraka zabda | 371 sara zabda tathA sarasa zabda ke do artha hote haiM- 1. taDAga (tAlAba) aura 2. salila (paanii)| pulliga tathA napuMsaka saraka zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. zIdhupAna (zarAba pInA) aura 2. zIdhubhAjana (zarAba kA pAtra) tathA 3. acchinnAdhvaga paMkti (rAhagIra kI lagAtAra paMkti) evaM 4. madyaparipeSaNa (zarAba kA pariveSaNa parosanA) isa prakAra saraka zabda kA cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : triSvasau gatizIle ca klIvamabhra sarovare / saraNiH strI prasAriNyAM paMktau mArge'pi ceSyate // 2156 // saraNDaH saraTe dhUrte kAmuke bhUSaNe khge| saraNyurnA jale vAyau meghe bahni-vasantayoH // 2157 // hindI TIkA-1. gatizIla (gamanazIla) artha meM saraka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura 2. abhra (megha) 3. sarovara (tAlAba) artha meM saraka zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai| saraNi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prasAriNI (AkAza bela-baMbara) 2. paMkti (katAra lAina) aura 3. mArga (rAstA) / saraNDa zabda ke pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM --1. saraTa (giragiTa) 2. dhUrta (Thaga, vaJcaka) 3. kAmuka (viSaya bhoga lampaTa) 4. bhUSaNa (alaMkaraNa) aura 5. khaga (pkssii)| saraNyu zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. jala (pAnI) 2. vAyu (pavana) 3. megha (bAdala) 4. bahni (agni) aura 5. vasanta Rtu ko bhI saraNyu kahate haiM isa prakAra saraNyu zabda ke pA~ca artha jaannaa| mUla : sarala: pUtikASThe syAt buddha vaizvAnare pumAn / vAcyaliGgastvasau prokta udAre'kuTile'pi ca // 2158 / / sarasvatI syAd bhAratyAM durgAyAM saridantare / manupatnyAM saribhede buddhazaktyantare gavi // 2156 // hindI TIkA-pulliga sarala zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1, pUtikASTha (devadAru vRkSa) 2. buddha (bhagavAn buddha) aura 3. vaizvAnara (agni) kintu 4. udAra aura 5. akuTila (sarala sIdhA) artha meM sarala zabda vAyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA gayA hai| sarasvatI zabda ke sAta artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. bhAratI, 2. durgA, 3. saridantara (sarid vizeSa-nadI vizeSa) 4. manupatnI (manu kI patnI) aura 5. saribheda (sarid vizeSa sarasvatI nadI) aura 6. buddha zaktyAntara (bhagavAn buddha kI zakti vizeSa) aura 7. gau (gAya) ko bhI sarasvatI kahate haiN| jyotiSmatI-somalatA-nadImAtreSu vAci c| sarasvAn nA nade sindhau rasike tvabhidheyavat / / 2160 // sarojinI padmakhaNDe kamale kamalAkare / sargaH syAt nizcaye'dhyAye svabhAve sRSTi-mohayoH // 2161 // hindI TokA-sarasvatI zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jyotiSmatI (mAla kAMganI nAma kI latA vizeSa) aura 2. somalatA tathA 3. nadImAtra evaM 4. vAk (vANI) ko bhI sarasvatI kahate haiM / sarasvAn zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nada (bar3I nadI yA jhIla) tathA mUla :
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________________ 372 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita - sarga zabda 2. sindhu (samudra) kintu 3. rasika artha meM sarasvAn zabda abhidheyavat ( vAcyaliMga - vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / sarojinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. padmakhaNDa (kamala nAla) 2. kamala aura 3. kamalAkara ( kamala samUha ) / sage zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM1. nizcaya, 2. adhyAya 3. svabhAva (necara) aura 4. sRSTi tathA 5. moha, isa prakAra sarga zabda ke pA~ca artha samajhanA cAhie / mUla : utsAhenumatau tyAge mocane'pi prakIrtitaH / sarjaH zAladrume pItazAle sarjarase pumAn // 2162 / / sRSTau visargane sainyapazcAdbhAge'pi sarjanam / atha sarvaraso vINA vizeSe dhUnake budhe // 2163 // hindI TIkA - sarga zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. utsAha, 2. anumati (svIkAra samarthana ) 3. tyAga aura 4. mocana ( chor3AnA) / sarja zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM1. zAladra uma ( zAkhoTa kA per3a ) 2. pIlazAla (pIle raMga kA zAkhoTa zA~kha) aura 3. sarjarasa (vijaya sAra vRkSa kA rasa ) / sarjana zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. sRSTi, 2. visarjana aura 3. sainyapazcAd bhAga (senAoM kA pIchA bhAga ) / sarvarasa zabda bhI pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM - 1. vINA vizeSa, 2. dhUnaka (ruI dhunane vAlA, dhuniyA~) aura 3. budha (paNDita) / savazcandre sahasrAMzau yajJa - santAnayorapi / mUla : savezo vAcyavalliMgo vezAnvita samIpayoH / / 2164 / / hindI TIkA-sava zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. candra, 2. sahasrAMza (sUrya) 3. yajJa aura 4. santAna / save zabda 1. vezAnvita (veza pozAkayukta) aura 2. samIpa (nikaTa) artha meM vAcyavatliMga ( vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai (vizeSya-mukhya ke anusAra jo vizeSaNa kA liMga ho use vizeSyanighna) kahate haiM / mUla : savyastu triSu vAme syAtu dakSiNa pratikUlayoH / sasyaM dhAnye guNe zastre vRkSAdInAM phale'pi ca / / 2165 / / sAdhanaM mRtasaMskAre kArake gamane vadhe / upAye dApane zizne pramANe siddhi-sainyayoH / 2166 // niSedhe'nugame vitte yonau niSpAdane jave / sAdhiSTho vAcyavannyAyye'tyAyeM dRr3hatame'pyasau // 2167 // hindI TIkA - triliMga savya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vAma (vAyAM bhAga - DAvA) aura 2. dakSiNa (dahinA jamaNA) tathA 3. pratikUla (viparIta) / sasya zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dhAnya (phasala) 2. guNa (kalA-hunara ) 3. zastra (talavAra) aura 4. vRkSAdInAM phala ( vRkSa vagairaha kA phala ) ko bhI sasya kahate haiM / sAdhana zabda ke solaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. mRtasaMskAra (mRtaka kA dAhAdi saMskAra ) 2. kAraka (niSpAdaka) 3. gamana, 4. vadha, 5. upAya, 6. dApana ( dilAnA) 7. zizna (mUtrendriya) 8 pramANa
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-sAdhu zabda | 373 (sabUta) 6. siddhi (siddhAI) 10. sainya 11. niSedha (manA karanA, nA pAr3anA) 12. anugama (saMkSepa) 13. vitta (dhana) 14. yoni (bhaga) 15. niSpAdana (niSpanna karanA) aura 16. java (veg)| sAdhiSTha zabda 1. nyAyya (nyAyocita) 2. atyArya (atyanta zreSTha) tathA 3. dRr3hatama (atyanta majabUta) artha meM vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : sAdhurmu nau jine sabhye puMsyuttamakulodbhave / sAdhuvAho vinItAzve tathA sundaravAhane / / 2168 / / sAdhyaH puMsi sure yogavizeSe gaNadevate / vAyaliMgastvasau mantravizeSa-sAdhanIyayoH / / 2166 / / hindI TIkA-sAdhu zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM--1. muni, 2. jina (bhagavAna tIrthakara) 3. sabhya (ziSTa) aura 4. uttamakalodabhava (uttama kala meM utpnn-kliin)| sAdhavAha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM---1. vinItAzva (vinIta-zAnta ghor3A) aura 2. sundara vAhana (sundara svaarii)| pulliga sAdhya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sura (devatA) 2. yogavizeSa aura 3. gaNadaivata (gandharvAdi gaNa devatA) kintu 4. mantravizeSa aura 5. sAdhanIya (siddha karane yogya) artha meM sAdhya zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / vidhe ye'numiteH pakSe sAdhanArhatayA mate / sAnandaH syAtpumAn guccha karaje dhruvakAntare // 2170 // vAyaliMgastvasau proktaH sanirAlAdasaMyute / sAnu: strIpuMsayoH prasthe vAtyAyAM pallave vane // 2171 / / hindI TIkA-sAdhya zabda ke aura bhI do artha hote haiM-1. vidheya (vidhAna karane yogya) aura 2. anumiteH pakSe sAdhanArhatayA mata (anumiti anumAna ke pakSa meM sAdhana karane yogya) ko bhI sAdhya kahate haiN| sAnanda zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha hote haiM-1. gucchakaraja (karaja karaune kA gucchA) aura 2. dhruvakAntara (dhra vaka vizeSa) kintu 3. AhlAdasaMyuta (Ananda yukta) artha meM sAnanda zabda vAyaliMga (vizeSyanina) mAnA jAtA hai / sAnu zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM1. prastha (parvata kA taTa yA coTI) 2. vAtyA (A~dhI) aura 3 pallava aura 4. vana / mUla : arke'ge kovide mArge darzitaH zabdavedibhiH / sAndraM vane triliMgastu snigdhe ramye ghane mRdau // 2172 // sAmagrI kAraNavAte dravye ca kathitA striyAm / sAyo dinAnte vANe nA sAyAhna sAyamavyayam // 2173 / / hindI TokA-sAnu zabda ke cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM--1. arka (sUrya yA oNka kA vRkSa) 2. agre (AgA~) 3. kovida (paNDita) aura 4. mArga (raastaa)| napuMsaka sAndra zabda kA artha--1. vana hotA hai kintu triliMga sAndra zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. snigdha (cikkaNa) 2. ramya (ramaNIya) 3. ghana (saghana-niviDa) aura 4. mRdu (koml)| sAmagrI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM /
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________________ 374 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita --sAra zabda 1. kAraNavAta (kAraNa samUha) aura 2. dravya / pulliMga sAya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. dinAnta (dina kA anta bhAga, sAyaMkAla) aura 2. bANa, kintu 1. sAyAnha (sAyaMkAla ) artha meM sAtha zabda avyaya mAnA jAtA hai, isa prakAra sAtha zabda ke tIna artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : sAraM nyAyye jale lauhe navanIte vane dhane / sAro dadhyuttare vAyau pAzake'tidRDhe bale // 2174 // vajrakSAre sthirAMze ca rujAyAM majjinA smRtaH / sAraGgazcAtake bhRMge rAjahaMse mataGgaje / / 2175 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka sAra zabda ke chaha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. nyAyya ( nyAya yukta) 2. jala 3. lauha (lohA) 4 navanIta (makkhana) 5. vana aura 6. dhana kintu pulliMga sAra zabda ke pAMca artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. dadhyuttara (malAI ) 2. vAyu 3. pAzaka (pAza) 4. atidRr3ha ( atyanta majabUta ) aura 5. bala (sAmarthya zakti tAkata) / pulliMga sAra zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vajrakSAra 2. sthirAMza (sthira bhAga) 3. rujA (roga) aura 4 majjan ( lakar3I kA sArila bhAga ) / sAraGga zabda ke bhI cAra artha hote haiM - 1. cAtaka ( cAtaka pakSI) 2. bhRMga (bhramara) 3. rAjahaMsa aura 4. mataGgaja (hAthI) isa prakAra sAraGga zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie / mUla : mayUre hari siMhe suvarNe candane kace / cApe citramRge vAdyavizeSe ca vibhUSaNe / / 2176 / / kokile kamale puSpe chatre zaMkhe ghaneM'zuke / sArasvataH kalpa - dezabhede vyAkaraNAntare // 2177 / / 8. hindI TIkA-sAraGga zabda ke aura bhI daza artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. mayUra (mora) 2. hariNa 3. siMha, 4. suvarNa (sonA) 5. candana 6. kaca (keza) 7. cApa (dhanuSa) citramRga (citakabarA hariNa ) 6. vAdyavizeSa (sAraGgI) tathA 10. vibhUSaNa / sAraGga zabda ke aura bhI sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kokila (koyala) 2. kamala, 3. puSpa (phUla) 4. chatra (chAtA) 5. zaMkha 6. dhana (megha) aura 7 aMzuka (vastra vizeSa ) / sArasvata zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kalpabheda (kalpa vizeSa, vezabhUSA vagairaha ) 2. dezabheda (deza vizeSa-- sArasvata deza) tathA 3. vyAkaraNAntara ( vyAkaraNa vizeSa - sArasvata vyAkaraNa) ko bhI sArasvata kahate haiM / mUla : sArI strI sArikAyAM syAt saptalAyAM ca pAzake / sArthaH samUhamAtre syAt jantusaMghe vaNigvaje // 2178 // sArvo buddhe jine puMsi sarva sambandhini triSu / sAlo rAtarau sarje matsya prAkArayoH pumAn // 2176 // hindI TIkA - sArI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. sArikA (mainA) aura 2. saptalA (navamAlikA vagairaha ) tathA 3. pAzaka (pAzA - goTI) / sArtha zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. samUhamAtra 2. jantusaMgha (prANiyoM kA jhuNDa ) aura 3. vaNigvaja (baniyA kA samUha ) / pulliMga sArva
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - zAlabhaJjikA, zabda ! 375 zabda ke do artha hote haiM - 1. buddha (bhagavAna buddha) aura 2. jina ( bhagavAna tIrthaMkara) kintu 3. sarva sambandhI artha meM sArva zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / sAla zabda pulliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha batalAye gaye haiM1. rAla (dhUpa) 2. taru (vRkSa) 3. sarja (sAkhoTa - sAMkhu ) 4. matsya (machalI) aura 5. prAkAra ( durga-kilAparakoTA) ko bhI sAla kahate haiM / mUla : pAJcAlikAyAM vezyAyAM kathita zAlabhaJjikA / tarakSau kukkure pherau kapau sAlAvRkaH smRtaH // 2180 // sAvano yajJakarmAnte bhede divasa - mAsayoH / varuNe yajamAne ca varSabhede'pyasau mataH // 2181 // hindI TIkA - zAlabhaJjikA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake do artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. pAJcA likA (draupadI) aura 2. vezyA / zAlAvRka zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. rakSu (bAgha yA hurAra-bher3iyA) 2. kukkura (kuttA) 3. pherU (siyAra yA phakasiyAra ) 4. kapi (bandara) ko bhI sAlAka kahate haiN| sAvana zabda pulliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM-- 1. yajJakarmAnta ( yajJa kriyA ke anta meM hone vAlA avabhRtha snAna vagairaha ) aura 2. divasabheda ( divasa vizeSa ) aura 3. mAsabheda (mAsavizeSa) ko bhI sAvana kahate haiM tathA 4. varuNa ( varuNa nAma kA jala devatA) 5. yajamAna aura 6 barSabheda ( varSa vizeSa) ko bhI sAvana kahate haiM / isa prakAra kula milAkara sAvana zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA cAhiye / mUla : lodhra 'parAdhe pApe sAvaraH parikIrtitaH / sAhasaM syAt balAtkAra kRtakAryAdike dame / / 2182 // avimRzyakRto dveSe dhASTarye duSkarakarmaNi / asatyabhASaNe steye paradArAbhimarSaNe // 2183 // hindI TIkA- sAvara zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. lodhra (lodhra nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa ) 2. aparAdha aura 3. pApa / sAhasa zabda ke nau artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. balAtkArakRtakAryAdi ( jabaradastI se kiyA gayA kArya vagairaha ) aura 2. dama, 3. avimRzyakRti (binA vicAre kArya karanA ) 4. dveSa, 5. dhASTarya (dhRSTatA) 6. duSkara karma (asAdhya karma) aura 7. asatyabhASaNa (jhUTha bolanA) aura 8. steya (corI karanA) tathA 6. paradArAbhimarSaNa ( dUsare kI strI para AkramaNa karanA) ko bhI sAhasa kahate haiM / mUla : pAruSye nahisAyAM klIvaM bahvayantare pumAn / sihalaM syAttvace raMge rItau dezAntare dvayoH // 2184 // sighANaM nAsikAlauhamale syAt kAcabhAjane / sihAsyo vAsake puMsi siMhatulyamukhe triSu // / 2185 / / hindI TIkA - napuMsaka sAhasa zabda ke aura bhI do artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. pAruSya ( kaThoratA ) aura 2. narahiMsA (manuSya yA puruSa kI hiMsA karanA) kintu 3. banhyantara ( vanhi - agni vizeSa ) artha meM sAhasa zabda pulliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka siMhala zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. tvacA, 2. raGga
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________________ 376 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita - siMhI zabda (rAGA) aura 3. rIti (gaur3IyA vagairaha rIti) kintu 4 dezAntara (deza vizeSa siMhala deza) artha meM siMhala zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| siMghANa zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM--1. nAsikAmala (nakaTI) aura 2. lauhamala (jaMga, kiTTa) aura 3: kAcabhAjana (kAca kA bartana) ko bhI siMghANa kahate haiN| siMhAsya zabda 1. vAsaka (aDUsA) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. siMhatulya mukha (siMha sadRza mukha vAlA) artha meM triliga mAnA gayA hai isa prakAra siMhAsya zabda ke do artha samajhanA caahiye| siMhI rAhu jananyAM syAt mudgaparyoM ca vaaske| vArtAkI-bRhatI - siMhapatnISu parikIrtitA // 2186 / / sikatA-bAlukAyuktabhUmi-bAlukayoH striyAm / sikta nIlyAM madhUcchiSTe triliMgaH kRtasecane // 2187 // hindo TIkA-siMhI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. rAhujananI (rAgraha kI mAtA) 2. mudagaparNI (vanamaMga) aura 3. vAsaka (aDasA) 4. vArtAkI (baiMgana bhaNTA riMganA) 5. bahatI (vanakaTaiyA riMgano) aura 6. siMhapatno (siNhin)| sikatA zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. bAlukAyuktabhUmi (retIlI bhUmi) aura 2. bAlukA (retii)| napuMsaka sikta zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. nIlI (gar3I nIla) aura 2. madhUcchiSTa / zahada se nikAlA huA moma) kintu 3. kRtasecana (secana kiyA gayA) artha meM sikta zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / mUla : nA grAse'tha paTe jIrNapaTe ca sicayaH smRtaH / candane mUlake raupye sitaM klIvaM prakIrtitama // 2188 / / zukrAcArye zuklavarNe vizikhe ca pumAn mtH| triSa jJAte nibaddhe ca samApte saityavatyapi / / 2186 // hindI TIkA --- sicaya zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. grAsa (kavala, kora) aura 2. paTa (kapar3A) tathA 3. jIrNapaTa (purAnA kpdd'aa)| napuMsaka sita zabda ke bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. candana 2. mUlaka (mUlI) aura 3. raupya (rUpA) kintu pulliga sita zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM.---1. zukrAcArya, 2. zuklavarNa (sapheda) aura 3. vizikha (bANa) kintu 1. jJAta, 2. nibaddha (racita) aura 3. samApta tathA 4. saityavat (zItala yA saityayukta) ina cAroM arthoM meM sita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai, isa prakAra sicaya zabda ke tIna aura sita zabda ke kula milAkara dasa artha jAnanA cAhiye / zuklapakSe bake haMse sitapakSaH udAhRtaH / tagare sitapuSpaH syAt svetarohita-kAzayoH / / 2160 / / sugrIvaH zakare zakra tIrthakRjjanake'sare / rAjahaMse 'strabhede'pi vizeSe nAga-zailayoH // 2161 // hindo TokA-sitapakSa ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. zuklapakSa. 2. vaka aura 3. haMsa / sitapuSpa zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM.-1. tagara, 2. zvetarohita (sapheda hariNa) aura 3. kAza (muMja darbha vgairh)| sugrIva zabda ke ATha artha hote haiM-1. zaMkara (bhagavAn zaMkara) 2. zaka (indra) 3. tIrthakRjjanaka (bhagavAn
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________________ mUla : mUla : nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-sugrIva zabda | 377 , tIrthakara kA pitA) aura 4. asura (rAkSasa) 5. rAjahaMsa, 6. astrabheda (astra vizeSa) aura 7. nAga vizeSa (zeSanAga vagairaha sarpa vizeSa) tathA 8. zaila vizeSa (parvata vizeSa) ko bhI sugrIva kahA jAtA hai / vAnarAdhipatau viSNu rathAzve ca pumAn mataH / / vAyaliMgastvasau cArugrIvAzAlinisaMmataH // 2162 / / sutIkSNaH zvetazigrau nA munau zobhAJjane khre| sudarzano viSNucakra' sumerau jambupAdape // 2163 // hindo TokA-pUlliga sugrIva zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAnarAdhipati (vAnaroM kA adhipati rAjA sugrIva) aura 2. viSNurathAzva (bhagavAn viSNu ke ratha kA ghor3A) kintu 3. cArugrIvAzAlI (sundara grIvA-garadana-galA se yukta) artha meM sugrIva zabda vAyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| sutIkSNa zabda 1. zvetazigru (sapheda-sahijana sapheda-munigA) aura 2. zobhAJjana (suramA) aura 3. khara (tIkSNa) / ina tInoM arthoM meM pulliga mAnA gayA hai| sudarzana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. viSNu cakra (bhagavAn viSNu kA cakra-sudarzana nAma kA cakra) aura 2. sumeru (sumeru parvata) tathA 3. jambupAdapa (jAmuna kA vRkSa) ko bhI sudarzana kahate haiN| jinAnAM baladeve ca vRttArhajjanake pumAn / asau tu vAcyavalligaH sudRzye saMmataH samAm // 2164 // sudarzanA somavallyAmAjJAyAmauSadhAntare / sudAmAsyAtpumAn meghe gopabheda - samudrayoH // 2165 / / hindI TIkA-pulliga sudarzana zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. jinAnAM baladeva (bhagavAna tIrthaMkaroM kA baladeva) aura 2. vRttAhajjanaka (vyatIta tIrthakara kA pitA) ko bhI sudarzana kahate haiM kintu 3. sudRzya (atyanta darzana yogya) artha meM sudarzana zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA gayA hai| strIliMga sudarzanA zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. somavallI (somalatA) 2. AjJA aura 3. auSadhAntara (auSadha vizeSa sudarzana nAma kA cUrNa vishess)| sudAmA zabda nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. megha (bAdala) 2. gopabheda (gopa vizeSa) aura 3. samudra ko bhI sudAmA kahate haiN| airAvate ca zrIkRSNazaraNaprApta brAhmaNe / sudhA gaMgA-snuhI-mUrvA-dhAtrI ca salile'mRte // 2166 // sundaro nA smare vRkSabhede triSu tu mnyjule| sundarI syAd haridrAyAM strIvizeSe drumAntare // 2167 // hindI TIkA--nakArAnta sudAmA zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1 airAvata (airAvata nAma kA hAthI) aura 2. zrIkRSNazaraNaprAptabrAhmaNa (bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke zaraNa meM Aye hue brAhmaNabhagavAn kRSNa ke mitra) / sudhA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. gaMgA (gaMgA nAma kI prasiddha nadI vizeSa) 2. snuhI (seMhuDa) 3. mUrvA (dhanuSa ke liye upayogI latA vizeSa vagairaha) aura 4. dhAtrI (A~valA) 5. salila (jala) aura 6. amRta (pIyUSa) ko bhI sudhA kahate haiN| pulliga sundara zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. smara (kAmadeva) aura 2. vRkSabheda (vRkSa vizeSa) kintu 3. maJjula (ramaNIya) artha meM mUla :
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________________ mUla : 378 / nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-suparNa zabda sundara zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| strIliMga sundarI zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1.haridrA (haladI) 2. strI vizeSa (sundarI strI) aura 3. dramAntara (dra ma vizeSa vRkSa-vizeSa ko bhI sundarI kahate haiM) isa prakAra sundara zabda ke kula chaha artha smjhnaa| mUla : suparNo garuDe svarNacUDetu kRtamAlike / suparvA nA sure dhUme vaMze vizikha-parvaNoH // 2168 // supAtraM tu smRtaM yogya vyaktau zobhanabhAjane / supuSpaM klIva bAhulya-lavaGga-strIrajassu ca // 2166 // hindI TokA-suparNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM -1. garur3a, 2. svarNacUDa (suvarNa kI cUDA vAlA) aura 3. kRtamAlaka (maalaakaar)| suparvA nakArAnta pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha hote haiM1. sura (devatA) 2. dhUma (dhuMA) 3. vaMza (bAMsa kA vRkSa) aura 4. vizikha (bANa) tathA 5. parva (por)| supAtra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. yogya vyakti aura 2. zobhana bhAjana (sundara brtn)| supuSpa zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. Ahulya, 2. lavaGga (lauMga) aura 3. strIrajaH (striyoM kA mAsika dharma rjodrshn)| prapauNDarIke tule'sau puMsi syAd raktapuSpake / haridru-rAja taruNI - zirISeSvapi kIrtitaH // 2200 // siddho vyAsAdike yoga-devayoni vizeSayoH / vyavahAre guDe kRSNa dhustUre ca pumAnayam // 2201 / / hindI TIkA-supuSpa zabda ke aura bhI chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. prapauNDarIka (puNDarIka nAma kA vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. tUla (ruI kapAsa) tathA 3. raktapuSpaka (lAla phUla vAlA vRkSa vizeSa) 4. haridra, (dAru haldI yA pIta candana) 5. rAjataruNI (rAjamahiSo) aura 6. zirISa (zirISa kA vRkSa vizeSa) / siddha zabda pulliga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. vyAsAdika (vyAsa vagairaha) 2. yoga (samAdhi) aura 3 devayoni vizeSa-yakSa gandharva kinnara (vidyAdhara siddhagaNa vizeSa) 4. vyavahAra, 5. guDa aura 6. kRSNa dhustUra (kAlA dhatUra) ko bhI siddha kahate haiN| mUla : vAyaliMgastvasau nitye prasiddha-paripakvayoH / mantrasiddhi viziSTe ca mukta-niSpannayorapi // 2202 // siddhiyukta saindhave tu lavaNe siddhamIritam / siddhiH strI mokSa-sampatti-durgA-niSpatti buddhiSu // 2203 // hindI TIkA-1. nitya, 2. prasiddha (prakhyAta) 3. paripakva (pakA huA) 4. mantrasiddhi viziSTa (mantra kI siddhAI se yukta) aura 5. mukta tathA 6. niSpanna ina chaha arthoM meM siddha zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanidhna) mAnA jAtA hai / 1. siddhiyukta aura 2. saindhavalavaNa (sindhA namaka) ina donoM arthoM meM bhI napuMsaka siddha zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| siddhi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM1. mokSa (mukti) 2. sampatti, 3. durgA (pArvatI) 4. niSpatti aura 5. buddhi ko bhI siddhi kahate haiN| mUla: Rddhi nAmauSo yogabhede'ntardhAvapi smRtA / sindUro dhAtakI-rakta celikA rocanISu ca // 2204 //
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - siddhi zabda | 376 sindhaH puMsi samudre syAt sinduvAre nadAntare / rAge dezavizeSe ca vamathau zvetaTaGkaNe / / 2205 / / hindI TIkA - siddhi zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. RddhinAmaauSadha (Rddhi nAma kA auSadha vizeSa) 2. yogabheda (yoga vizeSa) aura 3 antaddhi ( antardhAna-tirodhAna ) / sindUra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. dhAtakI (dhava yA dhavA) 2. raktacelikA (lAla vastra vizeSa) aura 3. rocanI (sapheda nizotha ) / sindhu zabda pulliMga hai aura usake sAta artha hote haiM - 1. samudra, 2. sindukara (sinduAra - nirguNDI) aura 3. nadAnnara (nada vizeSa, bar3I jhIla ) 4. rAga (sindhu nAma kA rAga vizeSa ) 5. dezavizeSa (sindha deza) aura 6. vamathu (vamana ulaTI) tathA 7. zveta TaGkaNa (patthara ko phor3ane vAlA TaGka vizeSa vagairaha ) ko bhI sindhu kahate haiM / mUla : mataGgaja made nadyAM tvasau strIliMgatAM gataH / sipro nidAghasalile dharma-candra masorapi // 2206 // sItA syAt jAnakI-gaMgA bhedayo helapaddhatau / sIraH puMsi hale sUrye tadvadarka mahIruhe ||2207 // hindI TIkA - sindhu zabda 1. mataGgaja mada (hAthI kA mada) aura 2. nadI ina donoM arthoM meM sindhu zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai| sipra zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nidAghasalila (garmI Rtu kA pAnI) 2. dharma (garmI) aura 3. candramas ( candramA) / sItA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. jAnakI ( janaka nandinI) 2. gaMgAbheda (gaMgA vizeSa) aura 3. hala paddhati (sirAru - hala jotanA) / sIra zabda puMliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. hala 2. sUrya aura 3. arka mahIruha (oNka kA vRkSa) / mUla : sukumArastu puNDrekSau zyAmAke vanacampake / kSave daityavizeSe nA komale tvabhidheyavat // 2208 // kadalI-mAlatI-jAtI - pRkkAsu bhaNitA striyAm / sukRtaM syAt zubhe puNye klIvaM suvihite triSu // 220 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga sukumAra zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. puNDra ekSu (gannA vizeSa ) 2. zyAmAka (zAmA ) 3. vanacampaka 4. kSava (chIka) aura 5. daityavizeSa kintu 6 komala artha meM sukumAra zabda abhidheyavat (vAcyaliGga - vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / 1. kadalI (kelA) 2. mAlatI 3. jAtI (mallikA jUhI ) tathA 4. pRkkA (asavaraga - asyaraga eka prakAra kA zAka vizeSa) ina cAroM arthoM meM sukumArI zabda strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai / napuMsaka sukRta zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. zubha aura 2. puNya (dharma) kintu 3. suvihita artha meM sukRta zabda triliMga hai / mUla : sukhAzo rAjatinize varuNe sukhabhojane / sugandhaM candane kSudrajIraka - granthiparNayoH / / 2210 / / nIlotpale gandhatRNe klIvaM puMsi tu gandhake / suptiH strI sparzatA - svApa - vizrambha- zayaneSu ca / / 2211 / /
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________________ 380 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita -- sukhAza zabda hindI TIkA - sukhAza zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1 rAjatiniza (rAjA kA tinizavaJjula) 2. varuNa ( varuNa devatA) aura 3 sukhabhojana / napuMsaka sugandha zabda ke pA~ca artha batalAye gaye haiM1. candana, 2. kSudrajIka (choTA jIrA) aura 3 granthiparNa (kukaraunhA yA gaThivana ) 4. nIlotpala (nIlakamala) tathA 5. gandhatRRNa (tRNa vizeSa) kintu pulliMga sugandha zabda kA artha - 1. gandhaka hotA hai / supti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. sparzatA (sparza karanA) 2. svApa ( nIMda ) 3. vizrambha (vizvAsa) aura 4. zayana ( sonA zayana karanA) ko bhI supti kahate haiM / suphalaH puMsi vadare karNikAra - kapitthayoH / mUla : mudga- dADimayoH suSThuphalayukta tvasau triSu // 2212 / / suphalA kapiladrAkSA kUSmANDI - kadalISu ca / kAzmaryAmindra vAruNyAM sadbhiH strI samudAhRtA / / 2213 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga suphala zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. vadara ( vaira yA banabaira ) 2. karNikAra (kanaila) 3. kapittha ( kadamba) 4. mudga (mUMga) aura 5. dADima (anAra bedAnA) kintu 6. suSThaphalayukta (sundara phala vAlA) artha meM suphala zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai / strIliMga suphalA zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kapiladAkSA ( bhUrA raGga kA dAkha - munAkA kisamisa ) 2 kuSmANDI (kohalA kumhara) 3. kadalI (kelA) 4. kAzmIrI (puSkara mUla) aura 5. indravAruNI (inAruna) ko bhI suphalA kahate haiN| isa prakAra suphalA zabda ke pA~ca artha jAnanA / mUla : subhagaSTaGkaNe'zoke raktAmlAne ca campake / vAcyaliMgaH sudRzye ca zobhanaizvaryazAlini // 2214 // subhagA syAd haridrAyAM priyaGgI tulasItarI / vanamallI - zAlaparNI suvarNadIvapi // 2215 / / - hindI TIkA - subhaga zabda vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne haiM - 1. TaGkaNa (patthara ko tor3ane vAlA Taka) 2. raktAmlAna azoka (lAla amlAna azoka puSpa) 3. campaka 4. sudRzya (sundara dRzya) tathA 5. zobhanaizvaryazAlI (sundara aizvaryayukta) / strIliMga subhagA ke chaha artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. haridrA ( haladI ) 2. priyaMgu (priyaMgulatA ) 3. tulasItaru (tulasI kA vRkSa ) 4. vanamallI 5. zAlaparNI (sarivana) aura 6. suvarNakadalI / mUla : patipriyAyAM kastu suraH syAdamare sUrye surabhi rnA vasantartau kaivartI - nIladUrvayoH / madirAyAM surA matA // 2.216 // caitre jAtIphale gavi / sugandhau campake rAle jAtIphala mahIruhe // 2217 // hindI TIkA - subhagA zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. patipriyA ( pati ko atyanta priya lagane vAlI ) 2. kastUrI 3. kaivartI ( dhIvara kI strI, malAhina) tathA 4. nIladUrvA (nIlA dUbhI) / pulliMga sura zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. amara (devatA) aura 2. sUrya, kintu strIliMga surA zabda kA . madirA (zarAba) hotA hai| surabhi zabda pulliMga hai aura usake ATha artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. vasanta artha - 3.
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-surasa zabda | 381 Rtu, 2. caitra (caita mAsa) 3. jAtIphala (jAyaphala) 4. gau, 5. sugandhi, 6. campaka, 7. rAla (dhUpa sarara) aura 8. jAtIphalamahIruha (jAyaphala kA vRkSa vishess)| mUla : surasaM tulasI - bola - tvaca - gandhatRNeSu ca / surasa: syAt pumAn sindhuvAre mocarase smRtaH // 2218 // surasA tulasI-rAsnA-mizreyaH nAgamAtRSu / mahAzatAvarI brAhmI durgAsu saridantare // 2216 / / hindI TIkA-napuMsaka surasa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tulasI 2. bola (gandharasa) 3. tvaca (tvacA) aura 4. gandhatRNa (tRNa vishess)| pulliga surasa zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sindhuvAra (sinduvAra-nirguNDI) aura 2. mocarasa / strIliMga surasA zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. tulasI 2 rAsnA (zyAma tulasI) 3. mizreya (soA yA vana sauMpha) 4. nAgamAtA 5. mahAzatAvarI (bar3A zatAvara) 6. brAhmI (bhAratI vagairaha) 7. durgA (pArvatI) evaM 8. saridantara (nadI vishess)| mUla : vAyaligastvasau svAdau syAt suSThurasavatyapi / surUpaH paNDite cArau merau svarge prakIrtitaH // 2220 // surAlayaH sumerau syAt tridive madirAgRhe / / suvarcalA sUryamukhIpuSpe sUryasyayoSiti // 2221 // hindI TokA-1. svAdu (svAdiSTa) aura 2. suSThurasavat (sundara rasa vAlA) artha meM surasA zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai| surUpa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. paNDita 2. cAru (sundara) tathA 3. svarga / surAlaya zabda ke bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. sumeru (sumeru parvata) 2. tridiva (svarga) aura 3. madirAgRha (shraabkhaanaa)| suvarcalA zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. sUryamukhIpuSpa (sUryamukhI nAmaka phala vizeSa) aura 2. sUryayoSita (sUrya ptnii)| brAmhyAMmAdityabhaktAyAM kSumAyAM puMsi nIvRti / suvarNaH puMsi dhustUre suSThuvarNe tu vAcyavat // 2222 // hemno'kSe tvastriyAM proktaH kAJcane tu npuNskm| sUkaH syAt puMsi vizikhe mArutotpalapuSpayoH // 2223 // lA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. brAhmI aura 2. Aditya bhaktA aura 3. kSumA (alasI-tilI) kintu 3. nIvRt (grAma nagara) artha meM suvarcala zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai| puliga suvarNa zabda kA artha-1. dhustUra (dhatUra) hotA hai kintu 2. suSThuvarNa (sundara varNa) artha meM suvarNa zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) kahalAtA hai| kintu 2. hemno'kSa (sonA kA akSa-eka moharaassI rattI bhara yA 16 AnA bhara sonA) artha meM suvarNa zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu 3. kAJcana (sonA) artha meM suvarNa zabda napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| sUka zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vizikha (bANa) 2. mAruta (pavana) aura 3. utpala puSpa (kml)| mUla : sUcaka: sIvanadravye viDAle vAyase zuni / sUtradhAre pizAce ca kathake siddha-buddhayoH / / 2224 // mUla :
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________________ 382 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-sUcaka zabda sUcanA vyadhane dRSTau gandhane'bhinaye striyAm / sUcirnRtya prabhede ca vyadhanI-zikhayoH striyAma // 2225 // hindo TokA-sUcaka zabda pulliga hai aura usake nau artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sIvanadravya (sIne kA dravya-sUI vagairaha) 2. viDAla aura 3 vAyasa (kAka) aura 4. zvA (kuttA) tathA 5. sUtradhAra (nATaka kA pradhAna pAtra) aura 6. pizAca (rAkSasa) 7. kathaka (kahane vAlA-sUcanA dene vAlA) aura 8. siddha (siddha puruSa vizeSa) aura 6. buddha (bhagavAn buddh)| sUcanA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM-1. vyadhana (bIdhanA, vedhana karanA) 2. dRSTi aura 3. gandhana (cugalI karanA) aura 4. abhinaya (ekTiGga karanA) / sUci zabda bhI strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. nRtyaprabheda (nRtya vizeSa) aura 2. vyadhanI (vedhana karane vAlI) tathA 3. zikhA (coTI) isa prakAra sUci zabda kA tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : sUtaH syAt pArade tvaSTa-vandinoH sArathau pumAn / asau tu vAcyavalligaH prasUte prerite triSu // 2226 // sUtraM tantau vyavasthAyAM granthe zastrAdi sUcake / sUtrakaNThaH kapote syAt khaJjarITe'grajanmani // 2227 // hindI TokA-pulliga sUta zabda ke cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM-1. pArada (pArA) 2. tvaSTA (bar3haI) 3. bandI aura 4. sArathi kintu 5. prasUta (utpanna) artha meM sUta zabda vAcyavalliga (vizeSyanighna) batalAyA jAtA hai| kintu 6. prerita artha meM sUta zabda triliMga mAnA gayA hai| sUtra zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. tantu (dhAgA) 2. vyavasthA 3. grantha aura 4. zAstrAdisUcaka (zAstra vagairaha kA sUcana karane vaalaa)| sUtrakaNTha zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kapota (kabUtara) 2. khaJjarITa (khajana) aura 3. agrajanmA (brAhmaNa) ko bhI sUtrakaNTha kahate haiM, isa taraha sUtrakaNTha zabda ke tIna artha samajhanA / sUnaH sUrye'nuje putre tadvadarkamahIruhe / sunRtaM maMgale satya priyavAkye ca kIrtitam // 2228 // sUpastu siddhadAlau syAt sUde bhANDe ca zAyake / sUmaM kSIre jale vyomni sUraH sUrye'kaMpAdape // 2226 // hindI TIkA-sU nu zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUrya, 2. anuja (choTA bhAI) 3. putra (bAlaka) aura 4 arkamahIruha (AMka kA vRkss)| sunRta zabda napuMsaka mAnA gayA hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. maMgala aura 2 satyapriyavAkya (satya aura priya vcn)| sUpa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM-1. siddhadAli (sIjhI huI dAla) 2. sUda (pAcaka rasoIyA) aura 3. bhANDa (bartana) tathA 4. zAyaka (baann)| sUma zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSIra (dUdha) 2. jala aura 3. vyoma (AkAza) / sUra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sUrya aura 2. arkapAdapa (AMka kA vRkSa) ko bhI sUra kahate haiN| mUla : sUkSma syAt kaitave'dhyAtma sUkSmo'Nau ktkdrume| sRSTaM syAd vAcyavatyakta nirmite nizcite yute // 2230 // secanaM kSaraNe seke naukAyAH sekabhAjane / sairibho mahiSe svarge somaM svarge ca kAjike // 2231 // mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa: hindI TIkA sahita - sUkSma zabda | 383 hindI TIkA - napuMsaka sUkSma zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kaitava ( chala kapaTa ) aura 2. adhyAtma (Atma viSayaka jJAna vagairaha ) / pulliMga sUkSma zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. aNu (paramANu) aura 2. katakadra ma (kataka kA vRkSa - rIThA kA vRkSa) / vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) / sRSTa zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. vyakta (parityakta) 2. nirmita, 3. nizcita aura 4 yuta (yukta) / secana zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. kSaraNa ( jharanA) 2. seka (siJcana karanA sIcanA) aura 3. naukAyAH seka bhAjana (naukA ke siJcana kA pAtra) / sauribha zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. mahiSa (bhaiMsa) aura 2 svarga / napuMsaka soma zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM - 1. svarga aura 2. kAJjika ( kAMjI) / mUla : somazcandre kubere ca karpUre mArute yame / vasubhede zive nIre kIze somalatauSadhau // 2232 // saugandhikaM syAt kahlAre padmarAge ca kattRNe / nIlotpale pumoMstu syAt sugandha vyavahAriNI // 2233 // hindI TIkA - soma zabda pulliMga hai aura usake dasa artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. candra (candramA) 2. kubera, 3. karpUra, 4. mAruta (pavana) 5. yama (dharmarAja) aura 6. vasubheda (vasu vizeSa) 7. ziva ( bhagavAn zaMkara) 8. nIra (pAnI) 6. kIza (bandara) aura 10. saumalatauSadhi ( somalatA nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa ) / napuMsaka saugandhika zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kalAra (sapheda kamala) aura 2. padmarAga (padmarAga nAma kA maNi vizeSa ) aura 3. kattRNa ( kharAba ghAsa) kintu saugandhika zabda 3. nIlotpala (nIlakamala ) artha meM aura 4. sugandha vyavahArI (sugandha dravya vizeSa ) artha meM pulliMga mAnA gayA hai / mUla : saudho'strI rAjasadane sudhA sambandhini triSu / saubhAgyaM TaMkaNe yogabheda - sindUrayorapi // 2234 // saumyo budhagrahe vipre saumyaM kRcchravrate'pi ca / saurabhyaM syAd manojJatve saugandhye guNa gaurave // 2235|| hindI TIkA - pulliMga tathA napuMsaka saudha mahala) hotA hai aura 2. sudhA sambandhI (cUnA se pota hai / saubhAgya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM- TaMkaNa 3. sindUra (kukuma) ko bhI saubhAgya kahate haiM / pulliMga saumya zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. budhagraha aura 2. vipra (brAhmaNa) napuMsaka saumya zabda ko artha 2. kRcchravrata ( cAndrAyaNa vrata vargaraha) hotA hai / saurabhya zabda ke tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. manojJatva (manojJatA ramaNIyatA) aura 2. saugandhya sugandhatA, saurabha ) aura 3. guNa-gaurava (guNagariSThatA) ko bhI saurabhya zabda se vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / mUla : zabda kA artha - 1. rAjasadana ( rAjabhavana yA rAjakiyA huA) artha meM saudha zabda triliMga mAnA gayA (TAMkaNa ) aura 2. yogabheda (yoga vizeSa) aura saurabhaM kuMkume bole sadugandhe'pi nigadyate / skandhaH kAye samUheM'ze prakANDe nRpatau raNe // 2236 // stananaM kunthite meghagarjita-dhvani mAtrayoH / stanayitnuH pumAn meghe mustake mRtyurogayoH // 2237 //
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________________ 384 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita -saurabha zabda hindI TIkA-saurabha zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kukuma (sindUra) 2. bola (gandharasa) aura 3. sadgandha (sugandha) / skandha zabda ke chaha artha hote haiM-1. kAya (zarIra) 2. samUha, 3. aMza (eka deza) 4. prakANDa (dhurandhara yA zAkhA prazAkhA) 5. nRpati (rAjA) aura 6. raNa (sNgraam)| stanana zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kunthita (kathita) 2. meghagajita (megha garjana) aura 3. dhvanimAtra (dhvanyAtmaka zabda) / stanayitnu zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. megha (bAdala) 2. mustaka (mothA) 3. mRtyu aura 4. roga (vyAdhi) isa prakAra stanayitnu zabda ke cAra artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : stanitaM megha nirghoSe karatAlidhvanAvapi / stambaH prakANDa rahitadrume gucche tRNAdinaH / / 2238 // stabako gucchake grantha paricchede caye stutau / stomaH stabe samUhe ca saptatantAvapISyate / / 2236 / / hindI TIkA-stanita zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. meghanirghoSa (bAdala kA garjana) aura 2. karatAlidhvani (hAtha ke dvArA tAlI bajAne se utpanna dhvani vizeSa) ko bhI stanita kahate haiN| stamba zabda ke bhI do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. prakANDarahita ma (zAkhA prazAkhA-DAloM se rahita vRkSa vizeSa) aura 2. tRNAdi guccha (ghAsa vagairaha kA gucchaa)| stabaka zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM-1. gucchaka (gucchA) 2. grantha pariccheda (grantha kA eka pariccheda-prakaraNa) 3. caya (samUha) aura 4. stuti / stoma zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. stava (stuti) 2. samUha aura 3. saptatantu (sAta tntu)| syAnaM snigdhe pratidhvAne ghanatA''lasyayorapi / sthAnaM syAnnikaTe grantha sandhau sthityavakAzayoH / / 2240 // sanniveze ca sAdRzye vasatau bhAjane sthitau| sthAne'vyayaM kAraNArthe satye sAdRzyayogyayoH / / 2241 // hindI TokA-syAna zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte haiM-1. snigdha (cikkaNa) 2. pratidhvAna (prati dhvani) 3. ghanatA (niviDatA saghanatA) aura 4. Alasya / napuMsaka sthAna zabda ke ATha artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. nikaTa (samIpa) 2. grantha sandhi (grantha kI sandhi jor3a) aura 3. sthita tathA 4. avakAza, 5. sanniveza, 6. sAdRzya (sarakhApana) 7. vasati (AvAsa) 8. bhAjana pAtra) kintu sthiti artha meM sthAna zabda avyaya mAnA jAtA hai aura 6. sthAna artha meM bhI sthAna zabda avyaya hI jAnanA cAhiye / isI prakAra 10. kAraNArtha (kAraNa artha meM) aura 11. satya artha meM tathA 12. sAdRzya artha meM evaM 13. yogya artha meM bhI sthAna zabda avyaya hI smjhnaa|| mUla : sthitiH strI dhAraNAyAM syAd avasthAne cha sImani / sthiraH puMsi sure zaile kArtikeye drume zanau // 2242 // sthiradaMSTro dhvanau sarpa varAhAkRtimAdhave / stheyo vivAdapakSasya nirNetari purodhasi // 2243 // hindI TIkA-sthiti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. dhAraNA (dhAraNa karanA) aura 2. avasthAna (sthira honA) tathA 3. sImA (hd)| sthira zabda pulliga hai aura usake pA~ca mUla :
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-sparzana zabda | 385 artha mAne jAte haiM-1. sura (devatA) 2. zaila (parvata) 3. kArtikeya aura 4. drama (vRkSa) tathA 5. zani (zanigraha) / sthiradaMSTra zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhvani, 2. sarpa aura 3. varAhAkRtimAdhava (zUkara avatAra rUpa bhagavAn viSNu ko bhI sthiradaMSTra kahate haiN)| stheya zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vivAdapakSasya nirNatA (vivAda pakSa kA niNaya karane vAlA) aura 2 purodhas (purohit)| mUla : sparzano mArute puMsi klIvaM tu sparza-dAnayoH / haMsaH sUrye zive viSNau nirlobhanRpatau gurau // 2244 / / pakSibhede mantrabhede matsare paramAtmani / haMsakaH pAdakaTake rAjahaMse ca tAlake / / 2245 / / hindI TokA-sparzana zabda ---1. mAruta (pavana) artha meM pulliga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. sparza aura 3. dAna artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai| haMsa zabda ke nau artha hote haiM - 1. sUrya, 2. ziva, 3. viSNu, 4 nirlobhanRpati aura 5. guru, 6. pakSibheda (pakSI vizeSa haMsa nAma kA pakSI joki adhika kAla mAnasasarovara meM rahatA hai aura 7. mantrabheda (mantra vizeSa) 8. matsara (DAha karane vAlA) aura 6. paramAtmA ko bhI haMsa kahate haiM / haMsaka zabda ke tIna artha batalAye gaye haiM --1. pAda-kaTaka (nUpura vagairaha) aura 2. rAjahaMsa tathA 3. tAlaka (tAla) isa prakAra haMsa zabda ke nau aura haMsaka zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla : hanu: kapolAvayave striyAM puMsi ca kIrtitaH / strI syAd haTTa vilAsinyAM roge'stre maraNe'pi ca // 2246 / / haraH zive'nale puMsi harakaH ziva-caurayoH / hariviSNau zive sUrye viriJcau candire'nale // 2247 / / hindo TokA-1. kapolAvayava (kapola-gAla kA ekadeza) artha meM hanu zabda pulliga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. havilAsinI (haTa hATa meM vilAsa karane vAlI) artha meM aura 3. roga 4. astra evaM maraNa arthoM meM hanu zabda strIliMga mAnA gayA hai / hara zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM -1. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) aura 2 anala (Aga) / haraka zabda ke bhI do artha hote haiM-1. ziva aura 2. caura (taskara) / hari zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viSNu (bhagavAna viSNu) 2. ziva (bhagavAna zaMkara) 3. sUrya 4. viriJci (brahmA) 5. candira (candramA) aura 6. anala (agni) ko hari kahate haiM, isa prakAra hari zabda ke chaha artha samajhanA caahiye| mUla : indre yame'nile sihe kiraNe turage'pi ca / zuke bhujaGgame haMse mayUre makaMTe plave / / 2248 / / hAlike baladeve ca prAjJa haladharaH smRtaH / halA sakhyAM jale madye pRthivyAmapi kIrtitA // 2246 // hindI TIkA- hari zabda ke aura bhI bAraha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. indra 2. yama 3. anila (pavana) 4. siMha 5. kiraNa 6. turaga (ghor3A) 7. zuka (popaTa-zUgA) 8. bhujaGgama 6. haMsa, 10. mayUra (mora) 11. markaTa (bandara) 12 plava (naukA bagairaha) / haladhara zabda ke do artha hote haiM.-1. hAlika
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________________ 386 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - halAhala zabda : mUla : ( halavAha) aura 2. baladeva ( balarAma ) / halA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha haiM - 1' sakhI ( sahelI ) 2. jala 3. madya (zarAba) aura 4. pRthivI / isa prakAra halA zabda ke cAra artha samajhanA cAhiye / halAhalo brahmasarpe'JjanA - buddhavizeSayoH / AjJAyAmadhvare home AhvAne'pi havaH pumAn // 2250 // hastimallaH zaMkhanAge airAvata - gaNezayoH / hAyano'gnizikhA vrIhibhedayorvatsare pumAn // 2251 // hindI TIkA - halAhala zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. brahmasarpa (bhUtasappA bagairaha ) 2. aJjanA (A~jana) aura 3. buddha-vizeSa (bhagavAna buddhadeva vizeSa ) / hava zabda pulliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. AjJA 2. adhvara (yajJa) 3. homa (havana) aura 4. AhvAna (bulAnA yA sparddhApUrvaka AhvAna karanA) / hastimalla zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. zaMkhanAga (nAga vizeSa) 2. airAvata ( indra kA hAthI ) aura 3. gaNeza / hAyana zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM - 1. agnizikhA ( agni jvAlA) 2. vrIhibheda (vrIhi vizeSa - saThiyA vagairaha ) aura 3. vatsara ( varSa - saMvatsara) ko bhI hAyana kahate haiM / hAro muktAvalI yuddhe hari sambandhini triSu / hAraka: kitave gadyabheda vijJAnabhedayoH || 2252 / / taskare bhAjakAGka e ca zAkhoTe'pi nigadyate / hArItaH kaitave pakSivizeSa - munibhedayoH / / 2253 / / mUla : * hindI TIkA - hAra zabda pulliMga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. muktAvali (muktAhAra) 2. yuddha (saMgrAma) kintu 3. hari sambandhI artha meM hAra zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / 1. hAraka zabda ke chaha artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. kitava ( dhUrta) 2. gadyabheda ( gadya vizeSa ) 3. vijJAnabheda ( vijJAna vizeSa ) 4. taskara (cora) 4. bhAjaka aGka ( bhAga dene vAlA aGka - saMkhyA) 5. zAkhoTa (sAMkhu zAkha - zAla lakar3I) bhI hAra kahate haiM / hArIta zabda pulliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. kaitava ( chala kapaTa ) 2. pakSivizeSa (hAta nAma kA pakSI vizeSa) aura 3 munibheda ( muni vizeSa - hArIta nAma kA muni / mUla : hAlo hale pralambaghne zAlivAhanabhUpatau / hisrA kAkAdanI nADI - jaTAmAMsI- gavedhuSu // 2254 // hitaM triSu gate mitre maMgale ghRta - pathyayoH / himaM syAttuhine raMge padmakASThe ca mauktike // 2255 // hindI TIkA - hAla zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM - 1. hala, 2. pralambaghna (balarAma) aura 3. zAlivAhanabhUpati (zAlivAhana nAma kA rAjA) / hiMsrA zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM - 1. kAkAdanI (kAkamAcI) 2. nADI ( dhamanI, nasa) 2. jaTAmAMsI (jaTAmAMsI nAma kA auSadhi vizeSa) aura 4. gavedhu ( muniyoM kA anna vizeSa) / hita zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM -- 1. gata ( gayA huA ) 2. mitra, 3. maMgala (kalyANa) 4. ghRta (gho) aura 5. pathya / hima zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM - 1. tuhina (barpha-pAlA tuSAra) 2. raMga (rAMgA - kalaI) 3. padmakASTha (kASTha vizeSa ) tathA 4. mauktika (muktAmaNi yA motI vagairaha ) isa prakAra hima zabda ke cAra artha samajhane cAhie /
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________________ nAnAthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-hima zabda | 387 candane navanIte ca klIvaM zIte tu vAcyavat / himazcandre ca karpUre hemante candanadrume // 2256 // himajA kSIraNI-gaurI-zaTISu kathitA striyAm / himA nAgaramustAyAM sUkSmailA-bhadra mustayoH // 2257 // hindI TIkA-napuMsaka hima zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM- 1. candana, 2. navanIta (makkhana) kintu 3. zIta artha meM hima zabda vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai parantu pulliga hima zabda ke bhI cAra artha aura bhI mAne jAte haiM-1. candra, 2. kapUra, 3. hemanta (hemanta Rtu) aura 4. candanadruma (candana kA vRkss)| himajA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. kSoraNI (khiranI) 2. gaurI (pArvatI) aura 3. zaTI (AmA hldii)| himA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. nAgaramustA (nAgaramothA) 2. sUkSmaelA (choTI ilAicI) aura 3. bhadramustA (jalamothA) ko bhI himA kahate haiM / pRkkAyAM caNikAyAM careNukAyAmapi striyAm / hiraNyaM kAJcane vitte dhustUre ca varATake // 2258 // akSaye mAnabhede ca rajatA'kupyayorapi / hiraNyagarbhaH zrIviSNau prANAtmani caturmukhe // 2256 / / hindI TIkA-himA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. pRkkA (spRkkA-asavaragaasyaraga-eka prakAra kA zAka vizeSa) 2. caNikA (canA vagairaha) aura 3. reNukA (reNu vgairh)| hiraNya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake ATha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. kAJcana (sonA) 2. vitta (dhana) 3. dhustUra (dhatUra) 3. barATaka (kaur3I) 5. akSaya (kSayarahita) 6. mAnabheda (mAnavizeSa-parimANa vizeSa) 7. rajata (cAMdI) tathA 8. akUpya (amUlya mahArghya dhana vitta vishess)| hiraNyagarbha zabda ke tIna artha batalAye gaye haiM1. zrIviSNa (bhagavAna zrIviSNa ) 2. prANAtmA (sUkSma zarIra samaSTyupahita caitanya) tathA 3. caturmukha (brahmA-prajApati) ko bhI hiraNyagarbha kahate haiN| mUla : hiraNyaretAH sUrye'gnau zaMkare citrakadrume / hIna striSvadhame garkhe rahite prativAdini // 2260 // huDukko madamatte syAd dAtyUha-vAdyabhedayoH / huNDaH syAd rAkSase vyAghra vAlize grAmyazUkare // 2261 // hindI TokA-hiraNyaretas zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM -1. sUrya, 2. agni 3. zaMkara aura 4. citrakadra ma (cItA nAma kA vRkSa vishess)| hIna zabda triliMga hai aura usake bhI cAra artha hote haiM- 1. adhama (nIca) 2. gadya (niMdya) 3. rahita aura 4. prtivaadii| huDukka zabda ke tona artha mAne jAte haiM---1. madamatta (unmatta matavAlA) 2 dAtyUha (jala kauA, dhuMye se raMga vAlA kauA-kArakoA) aura 3. vAdyabheda (vAdya vizeSa) / huNDa zabda ke cAra artha mAne jAte hai-1. rAkSasa, 2. vyAghra (bAgha) aura 3. bAliza (mUrkha) aura 4. grAmya zUkara (grAmINa zUkara) ko bhI huNDa kahate haiM / mUla: hRdayaM mAnase vRkke vakSasyApi prakIrtitam / hRdyo manorame haje hRpriye hRhite triSu // 2262 / /
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________________ 388 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-hRdaya zabda autsukye syAttu hallekhA hallekho jJAna-takayoH / hRSitaM vAcyavalligaM praNate hRSTaromaNi // 2263 // hindI TIkA-hRdaya zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. mAnasa (mana) 2. vukka (gulmA-vakapuSpa) aura 3. vakSas (vksssthl-chaatii)| pulliga hRdya zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. manorama (sundara) 2. hRJja aura 3. hRpriya (atyanta priya) kintu 4. hRhita (hRdaya kA hita kAraka) artha meM hRdya zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai / 1. autsukya (utsukatA utkaNThA) artha meM strIliMga hallekhA zabda kA prayoga hotA hai kintu pulliga hallekha zabda ke do artha mAne gaye haiM-1. jJAna aura 2. tarka / hRSita zabda 1. praNata aura 2. hRSTaroma (romAJca yukta) artha meM vAcyavalliga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| mUla : vamite vismRte prIte prahate'pi budhaiH smRtam / hRSTa striSu pratihate jAtaharSe ca vismite // 2264 // romAJcite'pahasita . prItayorapyudAhRtaH / viheThe bAdhAyAM hRSTi: strI mAnaharSayoH // 2265 / / hindI TIkA-hRSita 'zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha pAne gaye-1. vamita (kavaca se AcchAdita) 2. vismRta (bhUlA huA) 3. prIta (prsnn)| hRSTa zabda triliMga hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM1. pratihata aura 2. jAtaharSa (utpanna harSa vAlA) tathA 3. vismita (vismaya yukta) evaM 4. romAJcita (romAJca yukta) 5. apahasita aura 6. prIta (prasanna) / heTha zabda ke do artha hote haiM--1. viheTha (vizeSa haTha vAlA) aura 2. baadhaa| hRSTi zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI do artha batalAye jAte haiM-1. mA (Adara) 2. harSa (Ananda) ko bhI dRSTi kahate haiN| isa prakAra haSTi zabda ke do artha jAnanA caahiye| mUla : heti: strI saryakiraNe tejomAtre ca sAdhane / astre bahnizikhAyAM ca kauzikaH paridarzitA // 2266 / / hema dhustUra- kijalka-kAJcaneSu hime'pi ca / hema: syAt kRSNavarNAzve budha-mASakamAnayoH / / 2267 / / hindI TokA-heti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha kozikAcArya ne batalAye haiM1. sUryakiraNa, 2. tejomAtra, 3. sAdhana, 4. astra aura 5. bahnizikhA (Aga kI jvaalaa)| nakArAnta napuMsaka hema zabda ke cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dhustUra (dhatUra) 2. kijalka (kezara yA kamala vagairaha kA madhya bhAga sthita parAga yA puSpa reNa) aura 3. kAJcana (sonA) aura . hima (vrph)| pulliga hema zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. kRSNavarNAzva (kAlA varNa vAlA ghoDA) aura 2. budha tathA 3. mASakamAna (pAMca AnA bhara) ko bhI hema kahate haiN| isa prakAra hema zabda ke sAta artha jaannaa| mUla : herambo mahiSe zauryagavite gaNanAyake / atha haimavatI gaurI-gaMgA-zvetavacAsu ca // 2268 / / reNukA-kapiladrAkSA:svarNa kSIrI - kSamAsvapi / harItakyAmatho hotraM home haviSi kIrtitam // 2266 / / hindI TokA-heramba zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM-1. mahiSa (bhaiMsa) 2. zauryagarvita (ghamaNDI zUra) aura 3. gaNanAyaka (gnnesh)| haimavatI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna
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________________ nAnArthodayasAgara koSa hindI TIkA sahita - horA zabda / 386 artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. gaurI (pArvatI) 2 gaMgA aura 3. zvetavacA (sapheda vacA) / haimavatI zabda ke aura bhI cAra artha mAne gaye haiM--1. reNa ukA, 2. kapiladrAkSA (bhUrA raMga vAlA dAkha) aura 3. svarNakSIrI (makoya, mako) aura 4. kSumA (alasI tIsI) tathA 5. harItakI / hotra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM1. homa (havana) aura 2. haviS (caru ghRta vagairaha ) / mUla : horA lagne zAstrabhede tathA rAzyarddha-rekhayo: / hrasvaH kharve dvayo rekamAtravarNe tvasau pumAn // 2270 // hAdinI zallakI - vidyut-saritsu kulizestriyAm / parvaNyavatsare madhye paratantratva utsave // 2271 / hindI TIkA - horA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha batalAye gaye haiM- - 1. lagna (meSa lagna vagairaha ) 2. zAstrabheda (zAstra vizeSa horA nAma kA jyotiSa zAstra) 3. rAzi (meSa vagairaha rAzi ) aura 4. arddha rekhA / hrasva zabda 1 kharva (nATA) artha meM pulliMga tathA strIliMga mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. ekamAtravarNa meM hrasva zabda pulliMga hI mAnA jAtA hai| hrAdinI zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. zallakI ( zAhura zAhI yA latA vizeSa ) 2. vidyuta ( bijalI ilaikTrika ) aura 3. sarit (nadI) tathA 4. kuliza (vajra ) ko bhI hrAdinI kahate haiM / 1. parva ( pUrNimA saMkrAnti vagairaha ) aura 2. avasara (maukA) tathA 3. madhya (bIca ) aura 4. paratantratva ( paratantratA - parAdhInatA) artha meM aura 5. utsava (ujavaNI) artha meM kSaNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, yahA~ para AgAmI zloka se kSaNa zabda kA adhyAhAra kara lenA cAhiye / nirvyApAra sthitau kAlavizeSe'pi kSaNaH pumAn / mUla : kSattAdAsIsute dvAHsthe niyukta sArathau vidhau // 2272 / / kSatriyAyAM dvijAt jAte mIne'pi kathito budhaiH / kSamaM yukta kSamaH zakta hite'pi triSu kIrtitaH // 2273 // hindI TIkA - pulliMga kSaNa zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM - 1. nirvyApArasthiti ( vyApAra zUnya sthiti) aura 2. kAla vizeSa (minaTa pala) ko bhI kSaNa kahate haiM isa prakAra kula milAkara kSaNa zabda ke sAta artha jAnane cAhiye / kSattA zabda pulliMga RkArAnta mAnA jAtA hai aura usake bhI sAta artha mAne gaye haiM- 1. dAsI suta ( dAsI kA putra) 2. dvAHstha (dvArapAla ) 3. niyukta (sevaka naukara ) aura 4. sArathi tathA 5. vidhi aura. 6 kSatriyAyAM dvijAtjAta (brAhmaNa se kSatriya meM utpanna santAna) ko bhI kSattA kahate haiM tathA 7. mIna (matsya) napuMsaka kSama zabda kA artha 1. yukta hotA hai aura pulliMga kSama zabda kA artha 2. zakta (samartha) hotA hai kintu 3. hita artha meM kSama zabda triliMga hai / mUla : kSamA rAtrau kSitau kSAntau durgAyAM gopikAntare / kSayo laye gRhe kAsa roge'pacaya-vargayoH // 2274 // kSaraM jale kSaro meghe kSaro nazvara vastuni / kSavaH kSudhAbhi janane kSute kAse'pyasau pumAn / / 2275 / / hindI TIkA - kSamA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha hote haiM - 1. rAtri, 2. kSiti ( pRthivI ) 3. kSAnti ( mApha karanA ) 4. durgA (pArvatI) 5. gopikAntara (gopikA vizeSa ) / kSaya zabda ke bhI
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________________ 360 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindo TIkA sahita-kSavaNu zabda pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. laya, 2. gRha, 3. kAsa roga (kAsa zvAsa damA) aura 4. apacaya (hrAsa) tathA 5. varga / napuMsaka kSara zabda ko artha 1. jala hotA hai aura pulliga kSara zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. megha aura 2. nazvara vastu (vinAzI padArtha) pulliga kSava zabda ke tIna artha hote haiM-1. kSudhAbhijanana (bhUkha laganA) 2.kSata (chIMka) aura 3. kAsa (kAsa zvAsa damA roga) ko bhI kSava kahate haiM isa prakAra kSava zabda ke tIna artha jAnanA cAhiye / mUla : kaNThakaNDUyane kAse kSute'pi kSavathuH pumAn / kSAraH syAt TaGkaNe dhUrte guDe kAce ca bhasmani // 2276 // lavaNe sajikA kSAre rasabhede'pyasau pumAn / klIvaM viDlavaNe tadvad yavakSAre'pi kIrtitam // 2277 // hindI TokA-kSavathu zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha batalAye gaye haiM--1. kaNThakaNDUyana (galA ko khujalAnA) 2. kAsa (damA) aura 3. kSuta (chiiNk)| kSAra zabda pulliga hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne gaye haiM--1. TaGkaNa, 2. dhUrta (vaJcaka) 3. guDa aura 4. kAca aura 5 bhasma (raakh)| pulliga kSAra zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha hote haiM-1. lavaNa (namaka) 2. sajikAkSAra (sajjI kSAra socarakhAra kSAra vizeSa ko sajikA kSAra kahate haiM) aura 3. rasabheda (rasa vizeSa) ko bhI kSAra kahate haiM kintu napuMsaka kSAra zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. viDlavaNa aura 2. yavakSAra (javAkhAra) ko bhI kSAra kahate haiM / mUla : kSArako jAlake pakSimatsyAdi piTake'pi ca / kSitirvAse kSaye bhUmau rocanAyAMlaye striyAm // 2278 // kSiptaH syAd vAcyavat tyakte vAyugraste'pyasau mtH| kSIraM syAt salile dugdha-saraladravyayorapi // 2276 / / hindI TokA-kSAraka zabda ke do artha mAne jAte haiM--1. jAlaka (jAla) aura 2. pakSimatsyAdipiTaka (pakSI aura machalI vagairaha kA pittk-pittaaro)| kSiti zabda strIliMga hai aura usake pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. vAsa (vAsA) 2 kSaya nAza) 3. bhUmi, 4. rocanA aura 5. laya / kSipta zabda 1. tyakta aura 2. vAyu grasta (vAta roga vAlA) artha meM vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna, mAnA jAtA hai / kSIra zabda ke tIna artha batalAye jAte haiM-1. salila (jala) 2. dugdha (dUdha) aura 3 saraladrava (dhUpa) / kSuNNaM syAt vAcyavat cUrNIkRta-prahatayorapi / kSudra striSu laghau kra re daridre kRpaNe'dhame / / 2280 // kSudrA syAd strI naTI hiMsrA-vyaGga vAdara tAsu c| gavedhau makSikA mAtra-kaNTakAri kayorapi // 2281 // hindI TokA-kSuNNa zabda 1. vUrNIkRta (cUrNa kiyA huA) aura 2. prahata (mArA gayA) artha meM vAcyavat (vizeSyanighna) kahalAtA hai| triliMga kSudra zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM --1. laghu (halakA AdamI) 2. krU ra (duSTa vicAra vAlA) 3. daridra (garIba) aura 4. kRpaNa (kajUsa) tathA 5. adhama (nIca) / strIliMga kSudrA zabda ke sAta artha mAne gaye haiM-1. naTI, 2. hiMsrA (ghAta karane vAlI) aura 3. vyaGgA (aGgavikala-vikala aGga vAlI) aura 4. vAdaratA (vAda-vivAda meM rata-lIna rahane vAlI) tathA 5. gavedhu (muniyoM kA anna vizeSa) evaM 6. makSikAmAtra (madhumakkhI vagairaha) aura 7. kaNTakArikA (reMgaNI kaTaiyA vagairaha) ko bhI kSudrA kahate haiN| mUla :
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________________ mUla: nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-kSudrA zabda | 361 cAGga rikAyAM vezyAyAM saraghAyAmapISyate / kSupaH zailAntare kRSNaputre kSudradrume pumAn // 2282 / / kSubhitazcalite bhIte vAyaliMgaH prkiirtitH| kSumA'tasI latAbheda-nIlikAsu zaNe striyAm // 2283 // hindI TokA-kSudrA zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. cAGgerikA (nonI zAka vizeSa-cukazAka) 2. vezyA (raNDI) 3. saraghA (madhumakkhI) / kSupa zabda pulliMga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zailAntara (zaila vizeSa-parvata vizeSa) aura 1. kRSNa putra (bhagavAn kRSNa kA putra) aura 3. kSudradrama (choTA vRkSa) ko bhI kSupa kahate haiN| kSubhita zabda 1. calita (calAyamAna) aura 2. bhIta (DarA huA) artha meM vAcyaliMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA gayA hai / kSamA zabda strIliMga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. atasI (alasI tIsI) 2. latAbheda (latA vizeSa) ko bhI kSumA kahate haiM tathA 3. nIlikA (nIlI) aura 4. zaNa ko bhI kSumA kahate haiN| mUla : kSuraH zaphe kokilAkSe gokSure kSurakaH pumAn / kSullakastriSu niskhe'lpe kaniSThe pAmare khale // 2284 // hindI TokA-kSura zabda pulliga hai aura usake do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zapha (khura-kharI) aura 2. kokilAkSa (tAla makhAnA) aura 3. gokSa ra (gokharU) artha meM kSa raka zabda pulliga mAnA jAtA hai / kSa llaka zabda triliMga mAnA jAtA hai aura usake pAMca artha mAne jAte haiM --1. niskha (garIba) 2. alpa (thor3A) 3. kaniSTha (choTA) 4. pAmara (kAyara-adhama) aura 5. khala (duSTa) ko bhI kSa llaka kahate haiM, isa prakAra kSa llaka zabda kA pAMca artha mAnanA caahiye| duHkhite nIcaka kSudre kozajJa : prikiirtitH| kSetraM zarIre nagare siddhasthAne ca vezmani / / 2285 // tathA kalatre kedAre prAjJaH prokta napuMsakam / kSetrajJaH puMsi kRSake cheke vaTukabhairave // 2286 / / dehAdhidaivate zeSadvayArthe tvabhidheyavat / kSepaH syAt puMsi vikSepe nindAyAM ca vilambane / / 2287 // hindI TIkA-kSa llaka zabda ke aura bhI tIna artha mAne gaye haiM--1. duHkhita 2. nIcaka (nIcaadhama) aura 3. kSa dra (saMkucita vicAra vAlA) / kSetra zabda napuMsaka hai aura usake chaha artha mAne jAte haiM-1. zarIra 2. nagara 3. siddha sthAna (siddha pITha) 4. vezma (ghara) 5. kalatra (strI) aura 6. kedAra (kheta) / kSetrajJa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha hote haiM-1. kRSaka (kisAna, kheruta) 2. cheka (ghara meM pAle hue totA-mainA mora vagairaha pakSI) 3. vaTuka, bhairava tathA 4. dehAdhidaivata (deha kI adhidevtaa)| kintu 5. zeSadvayArtha (zeSanAga aura ananta) ina do arthoM meM kSetrajJa zabda abhidheyavat (vAcyavat-vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai / kSepa zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha hote haiM-1. vikSepa (pheMkanA) 2. nindA aura 3. vilambana (vilamba karanA) isa prakAra kSepa zabda ke tIna artha smjhnaa| mUla: laMghane preraNe gucche lepane garva-helayoH / kSepaNaM yApane yantravizeSe preraNe'pi ca // 2288 / / mUla :
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________________ mUla : 362 | nAnArthodayasAgara koSa : hindI TIkA sahita-laMghana zabda kSemo'strI kuzale moze labdhasya parirakSaNe / kSemaM maThAntara - plakSadvIpavarSa - vizeSayoH // 2286 / / hindI TokA-laMghana zabda ke pA~ca artha mAne jAte haiM-1. preraNA (preraNA karanA) 2. guccha (gumchA) 3. lepana (lepa karanA) 4. garva (ghamaNDa karanA) aura 5 helA (vilAsa yA avhelnaa)| kSepaNa zabda ke tIna artha mAne jAte haiM--1. yApana (samaya bitAnA) 2. yantra vizeSa aura 3. preraNa / kSema zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake bhI tIna artha hote haiM -- 1. kuzala 2. mokSa aura 3. labdhasyaparirakSaNa (labdha kA parirakSaNa krnaa)| napuMsaka kSema zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. maThAntara (maTha vizeSa) aura 2. plakSadvIpa barSa vizeSa (plakSa dvIpa nAma kA deza vizeSa) ko bhI kSema kahate haiM / kSodaH syAd peSaNe cUrNe rajasyapi pumAnataH / kSobhaH saMcalane cittacAJcalye kSobhaNe pumAn // 2260 / / kSodraMmadhuni pAnIye kSaudrazcampakapAdape / varNasaMkarabhede ca kSudratAyAmapISyate // 2261 / / hindI TIkA-kSoda zabda pulliga hai aura usake tIna artha mAne gaye haiM - 1. peSaNa (pIsanA) 2. cUrNa aura 3. raja (dhuuli)| kSobha zabda bhI pulliga hai aura usake bhI tIna artha mAne jAte haiM1. saMcalana (saMcalita-vicalita honA) 2. cittacAJcalya (citta kI caJcalatA) aura 3. kSobhaNa (kSubdha honA) / napuMsaka kSaudra zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. madhu (zahada) aura 2. pAnIya (jala) pulliga kSaudra zabda kA artha-1. campakapAdapa (campaka puSpa kA vRkSa) hotA hai| isI prakAra pulliga kSaudra zabda ke aura bhI do artha mAne jAte haiM-1. varNasaMkarabheda (varNasaMkara vizeSa) aura 2. kSudratA (hlkaapn)| kSaudreyaM sikyake klIvaM kSaudra sambandhini triSu / kSaumo'strI syAd dukUle'ha'tasIje zaNaje paTe / / 2262 // kSveDaH karNAmaye pIta ghoSAvRkSe viSedhvanau / vAyaliMgastvasau jJayaH kuTile ca durAsade // 2263 / / kSveDA koSAtakI-siMha nAdayorbhaNitA striyAm / samAptaH khalu grantho'yaM nAnArthodayasAgaraH // 2264 // hindI TIkA-kSaudraya zabda 1. sikyaka (sIka) artha meM napuMsaka mAnA jAtA hai kintu 2. kSaudrasambandhI artha meM triliMga mAnA gayA hai / kSoma zabda pulliga tathA napuMsaka hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM-1. dukUla (cAdara-dupaTTA) aura 2. aTTa (hATa-bAjAra dukAna) aura 3. atasIja (alasI-tIsI se utpanna) aura 4. zaNaja (zaNa se utpanna) paTa (vastra-kapar3A) bhI kSauma zabda kA artha hotA hai| kSveDa zabda pulliga hai aura usake cAra artha mAne gaye haiM --1. karNA''maya (kAna kA Amaya roga) aura 2. pItaghoSAvRkSa (pIta ghoSA kA vRkSa) aura 3 viSa (jahara) tathA 4. dhvani kintu 5. kuTila (khala) artha meM aura 6. durAsada (durlabha) artha meM kSveDa zabda vAcya liMga (vizeSyanighna) mAnA jAtA hai| strIliMga kSveDA zabda ke do artha hote haiM-1. koSAtakI (galakA, nenuA, gher3A) aura 2. siMhanAda (siMha kA garjana) isa prakAra nAnArthodaya sAgara nAma kA koza samApta ho gyaa| // nAnArthodayasAgara koSa samApta / mUla :
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