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INTRODUCTION.
OXVII
rūvāni (1, 28), limgäni (1, 85). Some typical forms of feminine nouns may be noted: Nom. sg. devada (1, 68), sampatti (1, 5); Acc. sg. tanham (I, 74 ); Inst. anukampaya (III, 51 ), chudhae (III, 52), niyadinā (I, 43 ), bhāsāc (1, 30), sannaya (1, 87); Inst. pl. tanhahim (1, 75); Abl. sg. uvadhido (III, 19); Gen. sg. itthissa (III, 24*13); Gen. pl. itthinam (1, 44); Loc. sg. uvadhimhi ( III, 15), cetthamhi (III, 19 ), vikadhammi (III, 15). Some typical forms of consonantal stems may be noted: Nom. sg. ādā (I, 66), ṇānī (I, 28), bhagavam (I, 32); Acc. sg. appanam (I, 33), kevalim (I, 33), ādam (I, 90 ); jammanā (III, 24*7);. Gen. sg., appano (I, 81), dehissa (I, 66). Of the pronominal forms a few typical ones may be noted: Nom. sg. esa (I, 1), jo (I, 7), so (I, 7); Acc. pl. ede (I, 91), te, savve (I, 3); Abl. sg. jamhā (I, 20); tamhā (I, 84), jatto (1, 5), tatto (II, 29), Abl. pl. tehimdo (II, 90); Gen. pl. tesim, savvesim (I, 4,5,), fem. tāsim (III, 24*10).
CONJUGATION.-Coming to the conjugational forms, we have: Present Ist p. sg. panamāmi (I, 1) vandāmi (1, 3), manne (II, 100); 3rd p. sg. havadi (1, 65), hodi (I, 18), pajahadi (II, 20), passadi (I, 29), pecchadi (I, 32 ), pavadi (I, 88), pappodi (III, 75): the forms pappoti occurs in AMg. as well, see Uttaradhyayana 14, 14 (with a v. l. pappotti 3rd p. sg. of the present). cp. Pali pāpunāti; jāyadi (II, 27 ), genhadi (I, 32), atthi (I, 53); karedi (I, 52*2), kīradi (II, 91 ), kunadi (I, 89; II, 57; III, 50 ); dharedi (II, 58), bibhedi ( III, 20*5 ); jāde (1, 15 ), jhādi ( II, 59 ), nādi (I, 25 ); 3rd p. pl. khiyamti ( I, 19* 1 ), parūvēmti (1, 39), vattamti (III, 67), vattamte (I, 37), homti (I, 38). The 3rd p. sg. termination, as seen from the above illustrations, is necessarily di; it is only in three or four places that Jayasena's text reads i, but, being backed by other MSS., I have corrected it to di. In gatha No. III, 20*5, Jayasena has ¿ four times; I have not changed it, as I had not the advantage of collating other MSS. of Jayasena's text; but it is seen from the variants, that P has di throughout. Future 3rd p. sg. bhavissadi (II, 20). Imperative: 2nd p. sg. jāna (II, 80, 87,), jānīki ( II, 82 ), viyāna (I, 64); 3rd p. sg. abhigacchadu (I, 90), paḍivajjadu (III, 1 ), maradu (III, 17). The potential or the optative 3rd p. sg. of the root as is preserved as se=syāt (III, 49, 50), which is peculiar to our text; in AMg. it is siya, but a prototype of se can be suspected in forms like hane etc. in Acaranga of the S'vetambara canon; cp. Pali lable for
ive 3rd p. sg.
VERBAL DERIVATIVES.-Some typical present participles are: ahojjathavan (II, 21) uvadısadā=upadis'atā (II, 5), parinamado=parina
ya (I, 21), parinamamāna=parinamamana (II, 26) bhavam-bhavan 14,20), vattamte=vartamānān (1, 3), hojjam bhavan (II, 103). Generay, the past passive participle forms are the corruptions of the Sk. forms; the ncertainty about the retention or otherwise of intervocalic d upsets these orms to a great extent; some typical forms are noted here: apariccatta=aparı tyakta (II, 3), udinna=udīrna (I, 75), gada and gaya-gata (I, 50, 31 )jutta= yukta (1,70), nivvāda nirvrta (1, 82), dhoda dhauta (1, 1), bhanida and
1 Schubring: Acaränga-sutra p. 12 etc. 2 Geiger: Pal L. Spr., p. 110.
