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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 nemIcandra pATanI For Private Ortaluses Ogla nelibrary.org
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 ( parivartita evaM parivarddhita saMskaraNa) AtmajJatA samajhane evaM prApta karane kA upAya lekhaka : nemIcanda pATanI prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015
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________________ 6 hajAra 200 prathama do saMskaraNa (1 agasta 1992 se adyatana) tRtIya saMskaraNa (2 akTUbara 2000) 3 hajAra yoga : 9. hajAra 200 mUlya : ATha rupaye TAipasaiTiMga: prinTomeTiksa durgApurA, jayapura phona - 722274 mudraka : je. ke. oNphasaiTa prinTarsa jAmA masjida. dillI
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________________ do zabda) do zabda AdaraNIya pATanI jI dvArA likhita 'sukhI hone kA upAya' nAmaka isa kRti kI viSaya-vastu cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama bhAga meM para se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA kI carcA hai, dUsare bhAga meM paryAya se bhinna, guNabheda se bhI bhinna bhagavAna AtmA kI carcA hai, tIsare bhAga meM para, paryAya aura guNabheda se bhI bhinna nija bhagavAna AtmA kI prApti kI prAyogika sAdhanA kI bAta tathA cauthe bhAga meM yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtatva se jJeyatatva ke vibhAgIkaraNa para carcA kI gaI hai| bheda vijJAna mUlaka isa kRti ke prathama bhAga meM samasta para padArthoM se haTAkara pramANa ke viSayabhUta guNa paryAyAtmaka nijadravya meM lAkara sthApita karane kA prayAsa hai; dUsare bhAga maiM apanI AtmA meM hI utpanna vikArI-avikArI paryAyoM evaM ananta guNoM ke vikalpoM se pAra trikAlI dhruva nija bhagavAna AtmA taka pahu~cAne kA prayAsa hai| tIsare bhAga meM isa vikalpAtmaka samyak nirNaya kI nirvikalpaka pariNatI kaise ho- yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| ___ yaha to sarvavidita hI hai ki pATanI jI ne adhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI kA samAgama pUrI zraddhA aura lagana ke sAtha lagAtAra 40 varSa taka kiyA hai| ve bhASA ke paNDita bhale hI na hoM, para jaina tatvajJAna kA mUla rahasya unakI pakar3a meM pUrI taraha hai| svAmI jI dvArA pradatta tatvajJAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke kAma meM ve vigata tIsa-paiMtIsa varSoM se nIMva kA patthara banakara lage hue haiM, vigata 22 varSoM se merA bhI unase pratidina kA ghaniSTha samparka hai / ata: unakI antarbhAvanA ko maiM bhalI-bhAMti pahacAnatA
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________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 abhinandana patra bhI na lene kI pratijJAvaddha zrI pATanI jI ne yaha kRti lekhaka banane kI bhAvanA se nahIM likhI hai; apitu apane upayoga kI zuddhi ke lie hI unakA yaha prayAsa hai; unake isa prayAsa se samAja ko sahaja hI samyak dizAbodhaka yaha kRti prApta ho gaI hai| yaha kRti cAra bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| tIsare bhAga kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa puna: prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| unake bhAva Apa saba taka unakI hI bhASA meM hUbahU pahu~ceM- isa bhAvanA se usameM kucha bhI karanA ucita nahI samajhA gyaa| ata: vidvajjana bhASA para na jAveM, apitu unake gahare anubhava kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAveM-aisA merA vinamra anurodha apane anubhavoM ko lipibaddha karane kA anurodha maiM unase samaya-samaya para karatA rahA hU~, tathApi unhoMne kabhI isa ora dhyAna nahIM diyA; ve to AcAryoM ke mUla granthoM, svAmI jI ke pravacanoM aura unake AdhAra para taiyAra kI gaI vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM ke prakAzana aura pracAra-prasAra meM hI lage rahe; aba jaba zarIra zithila ho rahA hai aura daur3a-dhUpa sahaja hI kama hotI jA rahI hai, taba apane upayoga kI zuddhi ke lie unakA dhyAna isa ora gayA hai| hama unake svastha evaM maMgala jIvana kI kAmanA karate haiM, ki jisase unakI sevAoM aura kRtiyoM kA adhikAdhika lAbha mumukSu samAja ko prApta ho ske| - DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla
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________________ apanI bAta ) apanI bAta prastuta pustaka "sukhI hone kA upAya" bhAga 3 hai / isake pUrva, prathama bhAga aprela san 1990 meM prakAzita huA thA / usake pazcAt dvitIya bhAga disambara san 1991 meM prakAzita ho skaa| abhI yaha tRtIya bhAga ho rahA hai| maiMne ye sabhI racAnAeM mAtra apane upayoga ko sUkSma evaM ekAgra kara jinavANI meM hI ramAye rakhane kI dRSTi se kI hai| isI kAraNa inake sabhI prakaraNoM kI racanA alaga-alaga samaya para, jaba-jaba upayoga khAlI ho sakA, Tukar3oM-Tukar3oM meM kI gaI hai| phalataH isameM punarAvRtti bhI huI hai / bhASA sAhitya kA jJAna nahIM hone se vAkya - vinyAsa tathA vAkyoM kA jor3a-tor3a bhI sahI nahIM hai| ataH pAThakagaNoM ko isa dRSTi se isameM kamI lagegI / isake atirikta bhI anya kamiyoM ko gauNa karate huye pAThakagaNa isa pustaka dvArA pratipAdya viSaya para lakSya rakhate huye adhyayana kareMge to maiM merA zrama sArthaka samajha~gA / (5 uparyukta pustaka ke prathama bhAga meM, chaha dravyoM ke anantAnanta dravyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM khoI huI hamArI svayaM kI nijaAtmA kI, aneka upAyoM ke dvArA bhinnatA pahicAnakara, apanI kalpanA se mAne hue anya padArthoM ke sAtha sambandhoM ko tor3akara, apanI svataMtra sattA svIkArate huye, apane-Apa meM zraddhA jAgRta karane kA nimna upAya batAyA thA ------------ "jagat ke sabhI dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyayuktaMsat haiM" una hI meM, maiM bhI svayaM eka sat huuN| merI sattA mere svacatuSTaya meM hai ata: merI sattA meM kisI kA praveza, hastakSepa hai hI nahIM evam ho sakatA bhI nahIM / aisI sthiti meM mujhe bhI jagat ke kisI bhI dravya ke kAryoM meM kisI prakAra kA bhI hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? isaprakAra jagat ke
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________________ 6 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga- 3 sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamanoM se merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rahane ke kAraNa, ve mere liye mAtra para, upekSaNIya evaM jJeya mAtra haiM / ataH unake pariNaminoM ke kAraNa mere ko koI prakAra kI AkulatA utpanna hone kA kAraNa hI nahIM rahatA / merI AtmA kA bhalA athavA burA arthAt hAni athavA lAbha pahuMcAne vAlA ekamAtra maiM svayaM hI hU~ usIprakAra merA sudhAra bhI maiM svayaM hI kara sakatA hU~ / ataH mujhe mere meM hI mere kalyANa ke liye anusaMdhAna karake yathArtha mArga khojanA par3egA evaM apane meM hI pragati karanI par3egI / " uparyukta zraddhA jAgrata kara lene para AtmArthI apane Atma dravya meM hI yathArtha mArga khojanA prArambha karatA hai / ata: antardazA ke anusaMdhAna kI vidhi uparyukta pustaka ke bhAga - 2 meM " AtmA kI antardazA, tattva nirNaya evaM bheda vijJAna / " ke zIrSaka pUrvaka AtmA meM anusaMdhAna karane kA upAya batAyA gayA thA / "usake mAdhyama se AtmA, jaba apanI antardazA kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai to vahA~ usako eka ora to trikAlI, sthAyI bhAva, aisA 'dhruvAMza' dikhAI detA hai aura dUsarI ora kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatA huA parivartanazIla - asthAI bhAva, 'paryAyAMza' dikhAI detA hai / AcAryoM ne bhI dravya kI arthAt sat kI paribhASA bhI " utpAda vyaya dhauvyayuktaM sat" hI batAI hai| ukta satrUpa dravya meM heya, upAdeya evaM zraddheya kI khoja karane ke lie sAta tattvoM ke mAdhyama se sat kI yathArtha sthiti isa pustaka meM samajhAI hai|" "una sAta tattvoM meM, jIva tattva to AtmA hai, ajIva tattva to parajJeya tattva haiM, Asrava baMdha paryAyAMza hai, evaM heya tattva haiM, saMvara nirjarA paryAyAMza hai, evaM upAdeya tattva haiM, mokSa tattva to parama upAdeya tattva hai hI / inhIM meM Asrava baMdha tattva ke vizeSa bheda puNya va pApa milAkara navatattva bhI kaha diye jAte haiM, ve bhI Asrava baMdha ke bheda hone se heya tattva hI haiM / "
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________________ . (7 apanI bAta ) "isaprakAra apanI AtmA kI antardazA ko samajhakara dhruvarUpa sva Atma tattva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane kI mukhyatA se uparyukta samasta sthiti ko bhedajJAna evaM anusaMdhAnapUrvaka bhalIprakAra samajhakara, sva ko sva ke rUpa meM, para ko para ke rUpa meM mAnate huye, heya ko tyAgane yogya, upAdeya ko grahaNa karane yogya svIkAra karate huye, yathArtha mArga zodha nikAlane kA upAya uparyukta pustaka ke bhAga 2 ke mAdhyama se hamane samajhA hai|" isa vartamAna pustaka bhAga 3 kA viSaya hai "AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya yathArtha nirNaya hI hai"| prastuta pustaka meM uparyukta viSaya ko pravacanasAra grantha kI gAthA 80 kI TIkA ke mAdhyama se vistArapUrvaka samajhAyA hai| gAthA 80 meM batAyA hai ki "bhagavAn arahaMta ko jo dravya guNa paryAya rUpa se jAnatA hai vaha apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura jo apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai usakA moha (mithyAtva) avazya nAza ko prApta hotA hai / "ata: isa gAthA meM AcAryazrI ne samyaktva prApta karane kI sAMgopAMga saMpUrNa prakriyA batA dI hai| isI kAraNa uparyukta gAthA ke mAdhyama se mokSamArga ko vistArapUrvaka samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai|" / AtmArthI jIva ne bhAga-2 ke viSaya ke mAdhyama se, apanI antardazA ke anusaMdhAnapUrvaka sAta tattvoM meM se zraddheya, jJeya evaM heya upAdeya tattvoM ko sva-para ke bhedajJAna pUrvaka jAna to liyA evaM samajha bhI liyA / lekina AtmajJatA prApta karane ke liye unakA prayoga kaise kiyA jAve, vaha vidhi isa pustaka meM batAI gaI hai| ata: AtmArthI ko yahI dRSTikoNa mukhya rakhakara isakA adhyayana karanA caahiye| "bhagavAn arahaMta kI AtmA meM vartamAna meM sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA, nirAkularUpI sukhadazA Adi pragaTa hue haiM, ve saba anAdi se hI dravya meM the, taba hI to paryAya meM pragaTa hue haiN| ataH bhagavAna arahaMta kI vartamAna
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________________ 8 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 dazA hI, arahaMta ke dravya kA paricAyaka hai / 100 TaMca ke zuddhasvarNa ke samAna unakA AtmA hI zuddha AtmA hai / isaprakAra hara eka AtmA kA svabhAva arthAt dhruvAMza to unake samAna hI hai / maiM bhI eka Atmadravya hU~, ataH merA dhruva bhI arahaMta ke samAna hI hai| merI vartamAna paryAya meM jo bhI rAgAdi bhAva hote haiM unakA dhruvAMza meM to astitva hI nahIM hai| ve to samayavartI paryAya mAtra haiN| ukta paryAya to, para meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane se, jJAna ke paralakSI pariNamana ke samaya, AtmA kI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa utpanna huI hai aura kisI jJeya ko acchA mAnakara rAgarUpa evaM kisI ko burA mAnakara dveSarUpa, utpanna huI kSaNika paryAya mAtra hai / usa paryAya kA jIvana hI mAtra eka samaya kA hai| dUsare samaya to svayaM vyaya ho jAtI hai| sAtha meM vartatA huA merA jJAnasvabhAva sthAI bhAva hone se, usameM ina saba kSaNika paryAyoM ke AvAgamana kA jJAna kAlAMtara meM bhI barAbara banA rahatA hai / ata: vikArarUpI saMsAra to eka samaya mAtra kA hI hai / lekina merI mithyA mAnyatA jaba taka calatI rahegI taba taka, yaha bhAva (saMsAra) hara samaya navIna-navIna utpanna hotA hI rahegA / isahI kAraNa abhI taka bhI calatA calA A rahA hai / ata: isa rAga-dveSAdi bhAvasaMsAra kI utpatti kA kAraNa, mAtra eka merI mithyA mAnyatA hI hai / usa hI kAraNa jo mere nahIM haiM aise jJeya tatvoM ko bhI merA mAnakara unako prApta karane evaM haTAne kI daur3a hI anAdi se karatA calA A rahA hU~ / " I "jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva para prakAzaka hai / vaha svabhAva se hI, sva ko jAnate hue para ko jAnatA huA utpanna hotA hai / AtmA kA jJAna, jAnane kI kriyA bhI, apane asaMkhya pradezoM meM rahate hue apane meM hI karatA hai / para padArtha isake jJAna taka Ate nahIM aura AtmA bhI unako jAnane ke lie apane se haTakara una padArthoM taka jAtA nahIM varan apane Apa meM rahakara hI dUravartI samIpavartI sabhI ko jAna letA hai lekina jJeyoM kI acchAI-burAI jJAna meM nahIM AtI / AtmA ke jJAna kA aisA hI eka aciMtya adbhuta AzcaryakArI svabhAva hai| isake atirikta eka aura
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________________ apanI bAta ) bhI vizeSatA hai ki AtmA kI para ko jAnane kI prakriyA bhI jJAna ke para sanmukhatApUrvaka nahIM hotI, varan svasanmukhatApUrvaka hI hotA hai| jJAna kA svabhAva svapara prakAzI hone ke kAraNa, usa jJAna kI paryAya meM tatsamaya kI yogyatAnusAra, jina jJeyoM kA AkAra pratibiMbita hotA hai, una jJeyoM ke AkAra rUpa pariNamita apane jJAnAkAroM ke jAnane ke samaya jJAna jAna letA hai| para sanmukha hokara para ko jAnane kA AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva hI nahIM hai| lekina aise jJAnasvabhAva kI zraddhA nahIM hone se maiM una jJeyoM ko jAnane ke samaya jJAna ko para sanmukha rakhate huye, una jJeya padArthoM meM acche bure kI kalpanA karake, unako prApta karane athavA haTAne kI daur3a lagAtA huA niraMtara duHkhI duHkhI hI banA rahatA huuN|" - "arahaMta bhagavAn kI AtmA ne uparyukta mithyA mAnyatAoM kA abhAva kara sva meM tanmaya ho jAne se, unakA jJAna jagat ke samasta jnyeyoN| ko eka sAtha jAnane para bhI, unake prati kiMcit bhI AkarSita nahIM hotaa| isahI kAraNa kisI ko bhI prApta karane va chor3ane kA prazna hI utpanna nahIM hotaa| phalasvarUpa niraMtara nirAkulatArUpI paramAnaMda ke upabhoktA bane rahate haiN|" isahI ko paM. daulatArAmajI ne kahA hai ki : sakalajJeya jJAyakatadapi, nijAnaMda rsliin| so jinendra jayavaMta nita, arirajarahasa vihIna // bhagavAn arahaMta bhI pahale hamAre samAna ajJAnI rAgI dveSI AtmA hI the, unane bhI uparokta mithyA mAnyatAoM ko dUrakara yathArtha mArga apanAkara arahaMta dazA prApta kii| usa hI mArga ko samajhane ke upAya, pramANa naya Adi dvArA ukta mokSamArga ko samajhane kI vidhi isa bhAga meM batAyI gayI hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya kA svarUpa, unake prayoga kI vidhi evaM unakI upayogitA isI prakAra nizcaya-vyavahAranaya kA svarUpa, unake prayoga kI vidhi evaM upayogitA kI vistAra se carcA karake dravyadRSTi evaM paryAyadRSTi ke viSaya evaM paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya evaM unakI heya-upAdeyatA kI yathArtha samajha prApta karane ke upAyoM kI carcA bhI isI
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________________ 10 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 pustaka meM hai / dravyadRSTi ke viSayabhUta nija Atmatatva, dhruvAMza meM ahaMpanA sthApanA ke dvArA, kartRtvabuddhi kA abhAva kara, paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayoM ke prati, parapanA sthApana kara upekSAbhAva jAgrata karane kI samasta prakriyA kA varNana bhI isameM kiyA gayA hai| inhIM viSayoM meM indriyajJAna kA heyapanA tathA atIndriyajJAna kA upAdeyapanA Adi viSayoM para bhI carcA kI gaI hai / isa samasta kathana ke mAdhyama se yathArtha mArga kI yathArtha samajha prApta kara, akATya nirNaya ke dvArA apanI zraddhA meM, mArga ke prati niHzaMkatA pragaTa karanA hI uddezya hai / kyoMki niHzaMka yathArtha nirNaya utpanna hue binA kisI bhI mArga kA anusaraNa karanA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / ataH AtmArthI ko isa pustaka ke viSaya ko gaMbhIra ciMtana manana dvArA, sat samAgama dvArA, evaM yukti Agama anumAMna evaM apane anubhava ke dvArA samajha kara, vItarAgatA kI kasauTI para parakhakara, zraddhA meM ni:zaMka hokara yathArtha zraddhA pragaTa karanA cAhiye / yahI mAtra isa manuSya jIvana kI sArthakatA hai / " uparyukta viSaya para yathArtha cintana manana usa hI vyakti ko cala sakanA saMbhava hai: jisako saMsAra, deha, bhogoM se virakti utpanna huI ho / yathArtha mArga prApta nahIM hone ke kAraNa, anAdikAla ke saMsAra bhramaNa se trasita huA ho / tathA vartamAna meM prApta manuSya jIvana ko satsamAgama evaM jinavANI ke zaraNa meM hI banAye rakhane kA abhiprAya ho tathA ruci kA vega saMsAra ke AkarSaNoM se haTakara AtmIka zAMti prApta karane ke liye tar3apatA ho / vartamAna meM durlabhAtidurlabha avasara prApta ho jAne para, usakI durlabhatA zraddhA meM pragaTa huI ho aisA avasara kho dene para, yaha avasara anaMtakAla taka mila sakane kI asaMbhavatA lagatI ho| aise AtmArthI jIva ko hI Atma kalyANa prApta karane kA yathArtha mArga samajhane kA puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai aura vaha hI nizcaya se yathArtha mArga prApta kara Age bar3hatA huA AtmAnubhUti prApta kara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai|
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________________ ( 11 apanI bAta ) isa pustaka ke bhAga 4 meM " yathArtha nirNaya ke dvArA savikalpa AtmajJAna prApta karane kI vidhi kI evam savikalpa AtmajJAna pUrvaka nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti kaise prApta hotI hai isa para carcA hogI - isaprakAra kA saMkalpa hai 1 ataH mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki isa pustikA meM prakAzita mArga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANI ko saMsAra bhramaNa se chuTakArA prApta karAne kA yathArtha mArga hai / maiM svayaM anAdikAla se bhaTakatA huA digbhramita prANI thA, yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke liye dara-dara kI ThokareM khAtA phiratA thA, sabahI apane ciMtana ko saccA mArga kahate the lekina kisI ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI zAMti prApta karane kA mArga nahIM thA / aisI kaThina paristhitiyoM meM, mere sadbhAgya kA udaya huA aura na jAne kahA~-kahA~ bhaTakatA huA san 1943 meM mere bhAgyayoga se prAtaH smaraNIya mahAn upakArI pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama prApta ho gayA, kucha varSoM taka to unake batAye mArga para bhI pUrNa niHzaMkatA prApta nahIM huI taba taka bhI idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahA / antatogatvA sabahI taraha se parIkSA kara yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki AtmA ko zAMti prApta karane kA mArga agara koI ho sakatA hai to mAtra eka yahI hai anya koI mArga nahIM ho sakatA ? aise vizvAsa evaM pUrNa samarpaNatA ke sAtha unake satsamAgama kA lAbha uThAne kA prayatna karatA rahA phalata: jo kucha bhI mujhe prApta huA usameM jo kucha bhI hai vaha sabakA saba akele pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA hI hai| ve to sadjJAna ke bhaMDAra the, AtmAnubhavI mahApurUSa the unakI vANI kA eka-eka zabda gahana gaMbhIra evaM sUkSma rahasyoM se bharA huA amRta tulya hotA thA unameM se agara kisI viSaya ke grahaNa karane, samajhane meM maiMne bhUla kI ho aura usake kAraNa isa lekhamAlA meM bhI bhUla huI ho, to vaha saba merI buddhi kA hI doSa hai aura jo kucha bhI yathArtha hai vaha saba pUjya zrI svAmIjI kI hI dena hai unakI upasthiti meM bhI evaM svargavAsa ke pazcAt bhI jaise-jaise maiM jinavANI
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________________ 12 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 kA adhyayana karatA rahA hU~ unake upadeza kA eka-eka zabda jinavANI se milatA hai, usase bhI unake prati merI zraddhA bahuta dRr3ha huI hai| vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki jinavANI ke adhyayana karane ke liye hama vilkula aMdhe the / "ata: isa pAmara prANI para to pUjya svAmIjI kA tIrthaMkara tulya upakAra hai, jisako yaha AtmA isa bhava meM to kyA, bhaviSya ke bhavoM meM bhI nahIM bhUla skegaa|" isaprakAra jo kucha bhI gurU upadeza se prApta huA aura apanI svayaM kI buddhi rUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svAnubhava dvArA nirNaya meM prApta huA usI kA saMkSipta sAra apanI sIdhIsAdI bhASA meM prastuta karane kA yaha prayAsa hai| yaha punarmudrita saMskaraNa, mAtra saMzodhita aura parivardhita saMskaraNa hI nahIM hai apitu prakAzana ke pUrva isameM bahuta kucha parivartana kiye gaye haiN| prakAzana ke pUrva maiMne AdaraNIya DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla se nivedana kiyA ki ve isa bhAga ko eka bAra AdyopAnta par3hakara Agama ke Aloka meM pustaka meM yadi koI visaMgati athavA bhUla ho to mujhe saMketa kareM tAki merI svayaM kI bhUla ho to nikala jAve tathA isakA punarmudraNa vizeSa prAmANita rUpa kA ho sake mujhe atyanta prasannatA hai ki unhoMne merA nivedana svIkAra kara, apane atyanta vyasta samaya meM se bhI samaya nikAlakara AdyopAnta par3hakara saMzodhita evaM parivardhana karane meM apanA mahatvapUrNa sahayoga diyA, isake liye maiM unakA atyanta AbhArI hU~ / isaprakAra prastuta pustaka AtmArthI jIvoM ko yathArtha mArga prApta karane meM kAraNa baneM isa bhAvanA ke sAtha tathA merA upayoga jIvana ke aMtimakSaNa taka bhI jinavANI kI zaraNa meM hI banA rahe evaM uparyukta yathArtha mArga mere AtmA meM sadA jayavaMta rahe isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA hU~ / nemIcanda pATanI --
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________________ viSaya sUcI gAthA 80 kI viSaya vastu AtmajJatApUrvaka mithyAtva ke nAza kA upAya svarNa ke dRSTAnta dvArA arahanta kI AtmA ko samajhanA satsamAgama kI AvazyakatA arahaMta kI AtmA zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha hai arahaMta kI AtmA aura hamArI AtmA meM antara kahA~ hai ? arahaMta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhane kI vidhi AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA vItarAgatA bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA kA svarUpa arahaMta kA jJAna jJAna kI sva para ko jAnane kI prakriyA jJAna kI sarvajJatA atIndriya jJAna meM hI sarvajJatA hotI hai vItarAga svabhAva sva aura para kI yathArtha samajha sva mAnane yogya kauna hai ? arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA dhruva svabhAva kI siddhi arahanta ke dvArA apane dhruva kI pahicAna dhruva kI sAmarthya dhruvabhAva kI zraddhA se lAbha kaise ? sarvaprathama karane yogya kartavya kyA dhruva kI zraddhA se paryAyeM zuddha hI hoMgI ? mokSamArga meM kaSAya kI maMdatA AtmArthI kI pAtratA sacetana acetana parikara se pariNati sameTanA dravyakarmoM se pariNati sameTanA 17 se 27 20 20 x x x x 21 22 23 24 26 28 se 37 28 29 30 35 36 38 se 40 38 39 40 41 se 68 41 42 43 45 46 49 50 52 53 55 55
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________________ nayajJAna bhAvakarmoM se bhI vRtti sameTakara Atmasanmukha karanA bhAvakarmoM se chuTakArA kaise mile ? bhAvakarma utpanna kaise hote haiM ? bhAvakarmoM ke sAtha dravyakarmoM kA nimitta naimittikapanA bhAvakarmoM kA karttA nahIM mAnane se svachandatA kA bhaya paryAya se apanApanA kaise chUTe ? niSkarSa AtmA apanI hI paryAya ko para kaise mAne ? upasaMhAra nayajJAna va usakI upayogitA jJAnI banane ke liye nayajJAna kI upayogitA nayajJAna dvArA AtmA ko samajhane kI paddhati niSkarSa naya evaM dRSTi kA antara dravyadRSTi evaM dravyArthikanaya kA antara paryAyadRSTi evaM paryAyArthikanaya kA antara jJAnI ko paryAyArthikanaya hotI hai, paryAyadRSTi nahIM dRSTi kA kArya kyA ? AtmA arahanta jaisA jJAna meM kaise AtA hai ? paryAya kI asamAnatA arahaMtapane kI zraddhA meM bAdhaka nahIM ? paryAya svabhAva svacchaMdatA ke bhaya kA nirAkaraNa puruSArthahInatA ke bhaya kA nirAkaraNa puruSArtha kI paribhASA anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? indriyajJAna evaM atindriyajJAna ajJAnI kA jJAna rAga evaM kartAbuddhi kA utpAdaka manajanya jJAna AtmA kA prabala ghAtaka jJAtAbuddhi evaM kartAbuddhi kA aMtara kartApane kI paribhASAeM va viparItatA 55 58 59 61 63 64 65 66 68 69 se 72 69 69 206 70 71 72 73 se 84 73 74 75 76 78 79 79 81 84 84 85 se 95 85 86 89 91 91
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________________ 95 se 109 95 100 101 102 104 104 106 nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya Agama adhyAtma kA aMtara dravyArthika, paryAyArthika, nizcayavyavahAra ke hetu haiM nizcaya vyavahAra kA svarUpa upacAra kA svarUpa nizcaya kA viSaya hI Azraya karane yogya vyavahAra ke kathana kI upayogitA vyavahAranaya prayojanabhUta kaise ? mokSamArga do mAnane kA niSedha pariNati (pariNamana) naya nahIM hai nizcayanaya vyavahAranaya kA niSedhaka kaise hai ? nizcaya vyavahAra prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? merI AtmA arahaMta ke samAna hai vikArI paryAya kA kSetra AtmA AtmA kA dravya to arahaMta samAna hI hai cetana hI anvaya rUpa se prasaratA hai ahaMpanA sthApana kisameM karanA uparyukta mAnyatA se lAbha arahaMta ke jJAna dvArA apanI AtmA kA jJAna arahaMta jaisA AtmA mAnane kA lAbha arahaMta jaisA mAnane meM paryAya bAdhaka rAgAdi kI utpatti kA kAraNa niSkarSa upasaMhAra 107 110 se 132 110 114 116 119 119 120 122 123 125 127
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________________ prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane karanevAle dAtAroM kI sUcI zrI nagendrakumArajI pATanI, AgarA zrImatI kalAvatI kaMcanabAI pATanI phaimilI cai. TrasTa, mumbaI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. sva. RSabhakumArajI jaina putra zrI surezakumArajI jaina, piDAvA zrI zAntinAtha sonAja, akalUja 6. 7. zrImatI zrIkAntAbAI dha. pa. zrI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura zrI vimalakumArajI jaina 'nIrU kemIkalsa', dillI 8. 9. siMghaI saMtoSarAnI dha. pa. zrI sukhadayAlajI devaDiyA, kesalI 10. zrImatI razmi vIrezajI kAsalIvAla, sUrata 11. zrImatI patAsIdevI indracandajI pATanI, lADanUMM zrImatI mithaleza dha. pa. zrI narendrakumArajI jaina, dillI DaoN. jatIzacandajI jaina, indaura 12. zrImatI sohanadevI dha. pa. sva. tanasukhalAlajI pATanI, gohATI 13. zrImatI bhaMvarIbAI dha. pa. sva. zrI ghIsAlAlajI chAbar3A, sIkaravAle 14. sumatilAlajI jainAvata, indaura 15. zrI bAbUlAla rAjezakumArajI pATanI, gohATI 16. zrI surezacandajI sunIlakumArI jaina, baiMgalora 17. zrI mANakacandajI pATanI, gohATI 18. zrImaMtI snehalatA zAntilAlajI caudharI, bhIlavAr3A 19. zrImatI pAnAdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gohATI yoga : 2001 =00 2001 =00 1000 =00 500 =00 300 =00 251 =00 251 =00 251 =00 251=00 251 =00 251 =00 251 =00 251 = 00 251 =00 201 =00 201 =00 201 =00 111 =00 101 =00 8876=00
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 maMgalAcaraNa evaM prArambhika mitthAbhAva abhAvataiM jo pragaTai nijabhAva / so jayavaMta rahau sadA yaha hI mokSaupAva // AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya. AcArya zrI kundakunda ne apane graMtha pravacanasAra ke jJAnatattva prajJApana kI gAthA naM. 82 meM gAthA 80 kI nimnaprakAra mahimA kI hai| savve viya arahaMtA teNa vidhANeNa khavidakammaMsA / kiccA tadhovadesaM NivvAdA te Namo tesiM // 82 // artha ::-- sabhI arahaMta bhagavAna usI vidhi se karmAMzoM kA kSaya karake tathA usI prakAra se upadeza karake mokSa ko prApta hue haiM, unheM namaskAra ho / uparyukta gAthA meM " teNa vidhANeNa" ke dvArA AcArya mahArAja ne jisa vidhi kI ora saMketa kiyA hai tathA usI vidhi se karmAMzoM kA kSaya karake sabhI arahanta bane haiN| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, usa vidhi ke Upara itanA jora diyA hai ki sabhI arahaMtoM ne tathA aparavartI AcAryoM ne bhI usI vidhi kA upadeza diyA hai / isakI TIkA likhate hue amRtacandrAcArya deva ne bhI usa vidhi ke lie prakArAntara kA asaMbhava hone se dvaita hI saMbhava nahIM hai, aisA kahA hai / "yataH khalvatItakAlAnubhUta kramapravRttayaH samastA api bhagavantastIrthaMkarA: prakArAntarasya saMbhavAsaMbhAvitadvaitanAmunevaikena prakAreNa kSapaNa karmAzAnAM svayamunubhUya / "
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________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 - atIta kAla meM kramazaH hue samasta tIrthaMkara bhagavAna, prakArAntara kA asaMbhava hone se jisameM dvaita saMbhava nahIM hai, aise isI eka prakAra se karmAMzoM kA kSaya svayaM anubhava karake / " 18 ) 'artha " - isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki " jisa vidhi ke lie kuMdakuMdAcAryadeva ne isa gAthA meM saMketa kiyA hai usI vidhi para AcArya amRtacaMdra deva ne bhI bahuta mahatva diyA hai / " uparyukta kathana se siddha hotA hai ki donoM AcArya mahArAja ne jisa vidhi kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, vaha hI arahaMta banane kA ekamAtra upAya hai / ata: jisa pAtra jIva ko arahaMta banane kI jijJAsA jAgrata huI hai usako to "vaha vidhi" pUrNarUpa se samajhakara, nirNaya meM lAkara, zraddhA meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha biThAkara, saba tarapha se apanI pariNati ko sameTakara, pUrNa ruci evaM puruSArtha ke sAtha eka mAtra usa hI mArga para ArUDha ho jAnA cAhie, yahI ekamAtra AtmajJatA prApta kara, saMsAra kA abhAva karake bhagavAna banane kA upAya hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra deva to isI gAthA kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki "isaliye nirvANa kA anya koI mArga nahIM hai aisA nizcita hotA hai / adhika pralApa se basa hoo| merI mati vyavasthita ho gaI hai / " uparyukta kathana ke mAdhyama se sahaja hI tIvra jijJAsA khar3I hotI hai ki "vaha vidhi" kyA hai, jisakI ora AcAryoM ne itanI dRr3hatApUrvaka saMketa kiyA hai| ata: gAthA 80 evaM 81 nimnaprakAra hai : jo jANadi arahaMtaM davvattaguNattapajjayattehiM / so jAdi appANaM moho khalujAdi tassa layaM // 80 // jIvo vavagadamoho uvaladdho taccamappaNo sammaM / jahadi jadi rAgadose so aNNANaM lahadi suddhaM // 81 //
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________________ AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya ) ( 19 uparyukta gAthAoM meM AcArya mahArAja ne gAthA 80 meM to darzana moha ko nAza kara AtmajJatA prApta kara samyaktva prApta karane kA upAya batAyA hai / evaM gAthA 81 meM samyaktva prApta ho jAne para cAritra moha kA nAza kara sAkSAt bhagavAna banane kA upAya batAyA hai / jo kamara kasakara bhagavAna banane ke lie pUrNa puruSArthapUrvaka udyata huA hai, usa AtmA ke lie uparyukta donoM gAthAoM meM pUrI vidhi varNana kara dI hai| ina donoM gAthAoM meM se gAthA 81 meM kahA hai ki jIvo vavagadamoho " arthAt jisa jIva ne moha (darzana moha) ko dUra kiyA hai" isakA tAtparya yaha nikalA ki jisa jIva ne gAthA naM. 80 ke marma ko samajhakara AtmajJatA prApta kara lI hai vaha jIva hI gAthA naM. 81 ke anusAra pariNamana karake bhagavAna bana sakegA / prakArAntara se asaMbhava hone kA abhiprAya hai, anya koI mArga nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisako bhagavAna bananA hai usako sarvaprathama gAthA 80 meM batAI vidhi ke anusAra zraddhA meM yathArthatA utpanna karake darzanamoha kA nAza karanA, ekamAtra Avazyaka kartavya hai / isake binA gAthA 81 meM batAyA gayA mArga kAryakArI nahIM ho sakatA / isI hetu se TIkAkAra AcAryazrI ne gAthA 80 ke prAraMbha karane ke pUrva, ugra puruSArtha preraka zabda likhe haiM ki " isalie maiMne moha kI senA para vijaya prApta karane ko kamara kasI hai / " AtmArthI ko bhI isa gAthA kA mahatva svakalyANa kI dRSTi se, sva ke lakSya se, pUrNa manoyogapUrvaka samajhanA cAhie evaM Atmatattva ko AtmasAt karane hetu jagata kI upekSApUrvaka, apanI pariNati evaM upayoga ko saba tarapha se sameTa kara, AtmalakSI karanA cAhiye tathA ekamAtra svajJeyatattva meM hI apanApana sthApanakara, AtmajJatA prApta kara lenA cAhie /
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________________ 20) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 gAthA 80 kI viSaya vastu AtmajJatApUrvaka mithyAtva ke nAza kA upAya gAthA 80 kA artha isaprakAra hai : artha :- jo arahaMta ko dravyapane, guNapane, paryAyapane jAnatA hai, vaha apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura usakA moha avazya laya (nAza) ko prApta hotA hai // 80 // AcAryadeva ne gAthArtha dvArA mithyAtva ke nAza ke upAya ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai - (1) arahaMta ko dravya, guNa, paryAyapane jAnanA, (2) usake dvArA apanI AtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnanA, (3) usake phalasvarUpa moha arthAt darzanamoha kA nAza mAtra hI nahIM balki avazya hI nAza (kSaya) ko prApta ho jaanaa| isa upAya ko hamako bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara samajhanA caahie| __gAthA kI TIkA meM AcAryazrI ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki "jo vAstava meM arahaMta ko dravya rUpa se, guNarUpa se aura paryAyarUpa se jAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai|" prazna - arahaMta ke jAnane se apanI AtmA ko kaise jAna legA? isake uttara meM kahA hai "kyoMki donoM meM nizcaya se antara nahIM hai|" prazna - arahaMta ke svarUpa ko kaise pahicAnA jAve? uttara - ki "arahaMta kA svarUpa, antima tAva ko prApta sone ke svarUpa kI bhA~ti, parispaSTa (sarvaprakAra se spaSTa) hai, isaliye usakA jJAna hone para (saMpUrNa) AtmA kA jJAna hotA hai|" isaprakAra arahaMta ko pahacAnane kA upAya bhI batA diyA hai| AtmArthI ko moha ke nAza kA saralatama upAya batAne ke lie uparyukta gAthA evaM TIkA pUrNata: sakSama hai|
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________________ AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya ) ( 21 svarNa ke dRSTAnta dvArA arahanta kI AtmA ko samajhanA bhagavAn arahaMta kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye AcArya mahArAja ne "antima tAva ko prApta sone kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| "vicAra karanA cAhie ki antima tAva ko prApta sonA hI kyoM likhA? kAraNa yaha hai ki jisane kabhI sonA parakhA hI na ho usako sarvaprathama zuddha svarNa kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai tabhI vaha mizrita avasthA prApta svarNa meM, asalI sonA dRSTi meM le sakatA hai| isI prakAra AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa prANI ko AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna karAne ke liye zuddha svarNa ke samAna, zuddha AtmA kA jJAna karAnA sarvaprathama Avazyaka evaM prayojanabhUta hai tabhI krodhAdi bhAvoM se mizrita AtmA meM se zuddha AtmA ko dRSTi meM pakar3a skegaa| aisI zuddha AtmA to bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hI hai| ata: sarvaprathama svarNa ke dRSTAnta ko hI samajhanA caahie| jaise eka svarNa ke svarUpa se anabhijJa vyakti, svarNa ko pahicAnane kI kalA sIkhane ke lie udyata hotA hai to vaha svarNa ke svarUpa ko bhalIprakAra jAnanevAle kisI vyakti kA samparka kregaa| svarNa ke saMbaMdha meM parokSa jAnakArI prApta karane kA prayAsa kregaa| pazcAt asalI svarNa ke sAtha milAna karegA asalI svarNa ke svarUpa ko, usakI vizeSatAoM (guNoM) ke mAdhyama se bhaleprakAra se samajhakara pakkA nirNaya kregaa| usake bAda hI usa vyakti kA jJAna isa yogya paripakva ho sakegA ki vaha azuddha svarNa meM bhI asalI svarNa ko pahicAna sake / isaprakAra jisane kSayopazama dvArA hI svarNa ke parakhane kI kalA sIkha lI hai / usakI parIkSA lene ke lie niSNAta vyakti usake samakSa mizrita svarNa kI DalI upasthita karatA hai aura sAtha hI zuddha svarNa kI eka lakIra bhI kasauTI para lagAkara, mizrita svarNa meM se zuddha svarNa kI mAtrA khojane ko kahatA hai| usa DalI ke eka-eka aMza meM anya dhAtueM mizrita haiN| ata: yahA~ sAmAnyatayA zuddhasvarNa to dekhane meM nahIM A rahA hai arthAt vartamAna paryAya
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________________ 22 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga- 3 kI dRSTi se dekho to svarNa kI zuddhatA kahIM dekhane meM nahIM A rahI hai / lekina svarNa ke svabhAva arthAt guNoM-vizeSatAoM-kvAliTiyoM ke jJAna ke AdhAra se jaba mizrita avasthA meM asalI svarNa ko dekhatA hai to apanI bhedaka dRSTi ke dvArA zuddha svarNa ko spaSTatayA pakar3a letA hai / isa dRSTAnta kA yaha caraNa mahatvapUrNa hai ki vartamAna paryAya kI dRSTi se dekhA jAve to zuddha svarNa kahIM bhI dikha nahIM rahA hai| usa DalI meM anya dhAtuyeM mizrita rahate hue bhI, svarNa ke guNoM kA pakkA vizvAsa hone se zuddha svarNa ko mukhya banAye rakhatA hai / usa dRSTi ko kabhI gauNa nahIM hone detA phalasvarUpa mizrita DalI meM bhI zuddha svarNa ko pahicAna letA hai / DalI meM mizrita anya dhAtuoM ke sambaMdha meM vicAra bhI nahIM karatA / unakA mUlyAMkana to dUra, una mizraNoM ke prati atyanta upekSita hokara zuddha svarNarUpI dravya ko apanI dRSTi meM mukhya rakhakara mUlyAMkana kara letA hai / uparokta dRSTAnta to siddhAnta samajhane ke lie hai, ata: hamako bhI usase zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA to dravya se zuddha, guNoM se zuddha aura paryAya se bhI zuddha hone se 100 TaMca se zuddha svarNa ke samAna pUrNa zuddha hai| isalie arahanta ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie hamako bhI aise vyakti se samparka karanA hogA jo svarUpa samajhakara zraddhA bhI kara cukA ho / satsamAgama kI AvazyakatA AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa prANI ko AtmasvarUpa samajhane ke liye, AtmajJa puruSoM kA samAgama prApta kara, unase yathArtha dRSTi prApta karanI hogI, usa dRSTi se jinavANI ke adhyayana dvArA AtmA kA svarUpa apane jJAna meM atyanta spaSTa samajhanA pdd'egaa| vaha svarUpa jJAna meM itanA spaSTa ho jAnA cAhie jaisA ki kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAna meM hai, antara mAtra parokSa aura pratyakSa kA raha jAnA cAhie / ukta AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna, saMzaya, vibhrama, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya rahita, svarNa ke dRSTAnta ke anusAra itanA
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________________ AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya) (23 spaSTa aura niHzaMka honA cAhie ki vaha mizrita arthAt vikArI AtmA meM bhI AtmasvarUpa ko apane dRSTi evaM jJAna meM spaSTa pahicAna sake / arahaMta kI AtmA zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha hai jisaprakAra svarNa kA jJAna, zuddha svarNa ke jJAna-zraddhAna se hI hotA hai, usIprakAra AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa prANI ko bhI zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa ke jJAna dvArA hI apane AtmasvarUpa kI pahicAna honA saMbhava hai| anyathA usake jJAna meM, svarUpa ke prati ni:zaMkatA, dRr3hatA, pakkA vizvAsa jAgrata nahIM ho sakegA tathA dRSTi bhI AtmA ko pakar3ane yogya sakSama nahIM ho skegii| AcArya zrI ne zuddha svarNa ke sthAna para bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko isI dRSTi se hamAre sAmane udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| zuddha svarNa kA dravya to hamezA zuddha hI rahatA hai| sone kI avasthA (paryAya) kitanI bhI azuddha ho jAve phira bhI svarNa to nirantara zuddha hI prakAzita rahatA hai| svarNa ke guNa, pIlApanA, cikanApana, bhArIpana, mulAyamapana Adi-Adi bhI hara sthiti meM pUrNa zuddha bane rahate haiM aura ve prakAzita rahate haiN| isI se mizrita dazA meM bhI zuddha svarNa pahicAna liyA jAtA hai| dRSTAnta meM aise svarNa ko liyA hai, jo paryAya meM bhI zuddha hai| ___ uparyukta dRSTAnta to mUrtika padArtha kA hai / usake mAdhyama se hamako bhagavAn arahaMta kI amUrtika AmA ko samajhanA hai| ata: apane jJAna ko bhI sUkSma banAkara ekAgratA ke sAtha samajhanA par3egA / jagata kI jitanI bhI AtmAeM haiM unameM se zuddhAtmA to ekamAtra arahaMta evaM siddha bhagavAna kI AtmAeM hI aisI haiM, jo dravya se bhI zuddha, guNoM se bhI zuddha evaM vartamAna paryAya se bhI zuddha haiN| ata: AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa prANI ko, apanI AtmA pahicAnane ke lie zuddha svarNa ke sthAna para, ekamAtra arihaMta kI AtmA kI pahicAna hI, mAdhyama ho sakatI
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________________ 24 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 hai / ataH AtmArthI ko jaise bhI bane vaise bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA par3egA / jisaprakAra svarNa ko guNoM ke mAdhyama se hI mizrita svarNa meM bhI pahicAnA jAtA hai, usIprakAra AtmA ko bhI usake guNoM ke mAdhyama se hI pahicAnA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki guNa to trikAla zuddha hI rahate haiM aura guNoM kA dhAraka hI dravya hotA hai| isaliye dravya kI vartamAna dazA (paryAya) bhI una guNoM jaisI hI honI cAhiye / dravya guNa paryAya tInoM eka sarIkhe honA hI dravya kA yathArtha svarUpa hai / jaise svarNa ke guNa, jaise zuddha the vaise hI paryAya meM pragaTa hoM, usI svarNa ko sau TaMca kA zuddha svarNa kahA jAtA hai| isIprakAra bhagavAn arahaMta kI vartamAna dazA meM bhI samasta guNa jaise dravya meM the vaise hI paryAya meM pragaTa ho cuke ata: usako hI zuddha AtmA kahA jAtA hai 1 isaprakAra yaha siddha huA ki jisaprakAra mizrita svarNa meM zuddha svarNa pahacAnane ke liye zuddha svarNa kA jJAna hI kAryakArI siddha hotA hai / usIprakAra mizrita dazA arthAta vikArI dazA yukta hamArI AtmA ke yathArthasvarUpa ko samajhane ke lie hamako bhI zuddha svarNa ke samAna, bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko dravya guNoM ke mAdhyama se samajhane se hI hama apane AtmasvarUpa kI pahicAna kara sakeMge / arahaMta kI AtmA aura hamArI AtmA meM antara kahA~ hai ? bhagavAn arahaMta kI AtmA meM jisa-jisaprakAra ke jitane bhI guNa haiM, jagat kI hara eka AtmA meM cAhe vaha AtmA kahIM bhI ho vaise ke vaise hI aura utane ke utane hI guNa, hara samaya vidyamAna dhruva rahate haiM, jaise svarNa kahIM bhI kisI bhI dazA meM rahe, svarNa ke guNa to jaise ke taise hI aura utane ke utane hI harasamaya usameM dhruva bane rahate haiM, unhIM se zuddha svarNa saba dazAoM meM bhI pahicAna liyA jAtA hai / isIprakAra haraeka AtmA meM
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________________ AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya ) ( 25 bhI arahaMta jaise hI guNoM kI vidyamAnatA, dvArA hI AtmA kA zuddha AtmasvarUpa, pahicAnA jA sakatA hai / uparyukta sAre kathana kA kendravindu bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko unake guNoM kI vyaktatA ke mAdhyama se pahicAnanA hai / prazna - bhagavAn arahaMta kI AtmA meM guNa to anaMta haiM ata: sabake svarUpa ko samajhanA to saMbhava nahIM lagatA ? uttara - jina guNoM ke svarUpa samajhane se hamArA prayojana siddha ho, una guNoM ko to samajhanA hI hai, jisase ki navatattvoM kI bhIr3a meM chupA huA AtmasvarUpa, merI dRSTi meM A ske| yaha to spaSTa hai ki arahaMta aura mere AtmA ke guNoM meM samAnatA hote hue bhI vartamAna meM una guNoM kI vyaktatA meM antara hai| ajJAnI ko apane svarUpa kI anabhijJatA ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna kI kamI, rAgadveSa kI vidyamAnatA evaM AkulatA kA vedana anubhava meM AtA hai| inakA abhAva karane kA nirantara prayAsa bhI hai| jinavANI meM bhI inake abhAva ko hI mokSamArga batAyA hai| ata: hamako zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra evaM sukha ina cAra guNoM ko mukhya karake hI hamAre AtmasvarUpa ko samajhanA hai| inakA antara hI bhagavAna arahanta meM aura merI AtmA meM mukhya antara hai| - bhagavAna arahaMta ko to AtmasvarUpa spaSTa pragaTa hai, ata: unakA usameM hI "ahaMpanA" "maiMpanA" vidyamAna hai| lekina hamako AtmasvarUpa kI anabhijJatA hone se hama apane AtmA ko bhUlakara, anya aneka jJeyoM meM "maiMpanA" mAne huye hai| lekina ve jJeya to mere hote nahIM, phalata: nirantara kI asaphalatA ke kAraNa duHkha kA vedana hotA rahatA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva jAnanA hone se jAnatA to hai lekina kSayopazama jJAna ke kAraNa bahuta thor3A jAna pAtA hai| ata: anya jJeyoM ko jAnane saMbaMdhI AkulatA nirantara banI rahatI hai, phalata: duHkhI rahatA hai| AtmasvarUpa meM apanApana
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________________ 26) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 nahIM hone se parajJeya jo jAnane meM Ate haiM, una hI ko apanA mAnane ke kAraNa, kisI jJeya ko acchA mAnakara usase rAga karane lagatA hai evaM kisI jJeya ko ahitakara mAnakara usase dveSa karane lagatA hai| lekina ve jJeya to para haiM, isakI icchA ke AdhIna kaise pariNama sakate haiM ? phalata: icchA kI pUrti nahIM ho sakane se nirantara duHkhI-duHkhI hI banA rahatA hai| isake viparIta bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA apane dhruva svabhAvI AtmA ko hI sva mAnane ke kAraNa, sva ke jAnane meM tatpara rahatA huA tanmaya hokara pravartatA hai tathA para jJeyoM meM kisI se bhI apanepane kA saMbaMdha nahIM rahane se unake prati madhyastha bane raha kara jAnatA rahatA hai| unakA jJAna pUrNatA ko prApta ho jAne ke kAraNa unake jJAna meM eka sAtha hI saba kucha pratyakSa ho gyaa| sarvajJa ho jAne se kucha bhI jAnane ko bAkI nahIM rhaa| icchAoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa, AkulatA nahIM rahI ata: ve pUrNa sukhI haiN| bhagavAn arahaMta apane AtmasvarUpa meM hI apanApana banA rahane ke kAraNa usameM hI lIna hokara pariNamate haiN| parajJeya jJAna meM vidyamAna hote hue bhI, nahIM jAnane ke samAna bane rahate haiN| ata: kiMcit bhI rAgadveSa kI utpatti nahIM hotI, phalata: kisI bhI prakAra kI AkulatA kI utpatti kA avakAza hI nahIM raha jaataa| ata: bhagavAn arahaMta pUrNa sukhI bane rahakara atyanta tRpta, tRpta rahate haiN| isI viSaya ko Age bhI samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| ___isaprakAra bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko pahicAnane ke liye upayukta mukhya cAra guNoM, zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra evaM sukha ke svarUpa ke dvArA bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko samajheMge tabhI hama apanI AtmA ko bhI samajha sakeMge aura antara ko dUra kara skeNge| ___ arahaMta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhane kI vidhi jaise svarNa ke dRSTAnta ko mukhya rakhakara arahaMta kI AtmA ko samajhanA hai, usIprakAra arahaMta kI AtmA ko svarNa ke sthAna para rakhakara,
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________________ AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya ) ( 27 apanI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hai| isaliye jisaprakAra svarNa kA svarUpa jJAna meM spaSTa hone se hI azuddha svarNa meM bhI zuddha svarNa ko samajha sakate haiM, usIprakAra jaba taka arahaMta kI AtmA kA svarUpa hI hamAre jJAna meM spaSTa nahIM hogA, taba taka hama apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM pahicAna sakeMge / ataH bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya rahita niHzaMkatA pUrvaka jJAna meM spaSTa kara lenA cAhiye / azuddha svarNa meM bhI zuddha 100 TaMca ke sone ko, pahicAnane kA mAdhyama zuddha svarNa thA, sone ke sAtha kaisA bhI kitanA bhI mizraNa kara diyA jAve usameM bhI sone ke yathArtha jJAna ke mAdhyama se " dRSTi" spaSTa rUpa se zuddha svarNa ko pahicAna letI hai| jAMca karane vAlA mizraNoM kI tarapha z2arA bhI dRSTi, nahIM karatA huA, svarNa kA mUlyAMkana kara letA hai / usakI dRSTi meM to mAtra svarNa kA hI astitva rahatA hai| jJAna meM yaha jAnakArI ho sakatI hai ki isameM kisa dhAtu kA mizraNa kitanA hai| lekina usakA jJAna usako heya tattva yAnI svarNa kA vikAra samajhakara nikAlane yogya hI mAnatA hai va jAnatA hai / isI prakAra bhagavAna arahaMta ke AtmA meM guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho gayA hai / ata: unakI AtmA ko dravya ke mAdhyama se dekho to vaisA hI hai, guNoM ke mAdhyama se dekho to vaisA hI hai tathA paryAya ke mAdhyama se dekho to vaisA hI hai| isaprakAra arahaMta kI AtmA kA svarUpa, hamArI AtmA ko samajhane ke liye yathArthataH kasauTI kA kArya kara sakegA aisA hamAre nirNaya meM spaSTa ho jAnA caahiye| isaliye arahaMta kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko vistAra pUrvaka samajhe binA, apanI AtmA ko pahicAna karanA saMbhava nahIM hai /
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________________ 28) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA kA svarUpa uparyukta viSaya yaha dRSTikoNa rakhakara samajhanA hai ki hara eka AtmA ke dravya va guNa to arahaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA ke samAna hI eka jaisI hI zaktivAle va paripUrNa haiN| agara guNoM meM kamI ho to pUrNatA AvegI kahA~ se ? arahanta ke guNoM meM jaisA jo kucha thA vaha pUrNa kA pUrNa vikasita hokara vyakta ho gyaa| ata: unake mAdhyama se hamako hareka AtmA ke dravya va dravya ke guNoM kA pUrNa sAmarthya sugamatA se jJAna-zraddhAna kI pakar3a meM A sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki "abhI hamako bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hai; apanI AtmA ko samajhane kI jaldabAjI nahIM karanI hai" kAraNa jaba taka hamArI kasauTI hI taiyAra nahIM hogI taba taka, hameM apane AtmA meM khoja prAraMbha kara dene se Atma svarUpa kaise prApta hogA? ata: prathama to hamako arahaMta ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajhane meM pUrA puruSArtha lagA denA cAhiye / vaha pakkA ho jAne para hI apane svarUpa kI pahacAna sugamatA se ho skegii| AtmA ko pahicAnane kA lakSaNa jJAna hai usakI arahaMta kI AtmA meM pUrNatA hai| lekina hamAre meM kamI hai aura usakI pUrNatA cAhate haiN| hamArI AtmA meM rAga dveSAdi vidyamAna haiM unakA bhI abhAva cAhate haiN| rAga dveSAdi bhAvoM kA arahaMta meM abhAva hone se ve pUrNa vItarAgI evaM sukhI haiN| paNDita daulatarAmajI ne chahar3hAlA ke maMgalAcaraNa meM kahA tIna bhuvana meM sAra vItarAga vijJAnatA / zivasvarUpa, zivakAra namahaM triyoga samhArike / / paNDita ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka ke maMgalAcaraNa meM isI vItarAga vijJAnatA ko namaskAra kiyA hai|
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________________ ( 29 bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA) maMgalamaya maMgalakaraNa vItarAga vijJAna / namoM tAhi jAte bhaye arahaMtAdi mahAna / samasta jinavANI meM bhagavAna arahaMta kI mahimA sarvajJatA aura vItarAgatA ke kAraNa hI gAI gaI hai| ata: hamako bhI uparyukta donoM guNoM ko mukhya banAkara unakI AtmA ko samajhanA hai / __arahaMta kA jJAna jJAna ke mAdhyama se arahaMta kI AtmA ko samajhanA hai| paNDita . daulatarAmajI ne stuti meM kahA hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta kA jJAna kaisA hokara vartatA hai : "sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijAnaMda rasalIna" sahaja hI prazna uThatA hai ki hama thor3e se jJeyoM ke jAnane vAle to nirantara duHkhI dikhate haiM, to bhagavAna sakala jJeyoM ko jAnane para bhI kaise sukhI ho sakate haiM ? ata: hamako unake jAnane kI prakriyA ko samajhanA pdd'egaa| yaha to anubhava hai ki hara eka AtmA kA asAdhAraNa svabhAva jAnanA hai / cAhe vaha arahaMta kA AtmA ho cAhe nigodiyA jIva kA aura cAhe hamArA AtmA ho, sabhI meM jAnane kA kArya to hotA hI rahatA hai| yaha bhI jJAta hai ki jAnane kI prakriyA bhI aisI hai ki vaha sva ko jAnate hue hI para ko bhI jAnatA hai jaise jaba bhI mujhe krodha AtA hai, taba aMtara se aisI dhvani nikalatI hai ki mujhe krodha aayaa| isase siddha hotA hai li hara eka AtmA ko krodha ke jJAna ke sAtha hI apane Apa ke astitva kA jJAna avyaktarUpa se AtA hI hai| Agama bhI jJAna kA svabhAva sva-para prakAzaka hI batAtA hai| jJAnI sva meM apanApana hone se sva ko mukhya rakhate hue jAnatA hai, ajJAnI para meM apanApana hone se para ko mukhya rakhate hue jAnatA hai| jo mukhya hotA hai, usa hI kA jJAna hotA huA dikhane lagatA hai /
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________________ 30 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 isaprakAra siddha hotA hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva sva para ko jAnanA hI hai / jJAna kI sva para ko jAnane kI prakriyA uparokta prakriyA ko samajhane ke liye hamako jJAna zraddhAna meM yaha spaSTa honA cAhiye ki " jagata ke hara eka dravya apane svacatuSTaya meM sImita rahate hue hI pariNamate haiN| AtmA bhI eka dravya hai, ata: usakA jo bhI kArya hogA vaha apane svakSetra arthAt asaMkhya pradezoM meM hI hogA aura kArya ko paryAya meM apane svakSetra meM rahate huye hI anavarata rUpa se karatA rhegaa| usameM kisI kA kiMcitmAtra hastakSepa ho hI nahIM sakatA / " usIprakAra mere AtmA kA jJAnaguNa bhI apane svakSetra meM rahakara hI utpAda kAla meM svataMtra rUpa se apanI yogyatAnusAra jAnane kA kArya karatA rahegA / niSkarSa yaha hai ki merI AtmA kA jJAnaguNa svaparaprakAzakasvabhAvI hai, usakI pratyeka paryAya svakSetra meM rahate hue hI svasanmukhatApUrvaka sva aura para donoM kA jJAna karatI hI rahatI hai / parakSetra meM pahu~cakara kArya kara sakanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai / prazna svajJeya kA jJAna to svasanmukhatApUrvaka ho sakatA hai, lekina parajJeyoM kA jJAna parasanmukhatA ke binA kaise hogA ? -- uttara jJAna kA svabhAva hI eka aciMtya AzcaryakArI hai / usa jJAna meM jagat ke samasta padArtha jJeya sanmukha hue binA hI svataH pratibhAsita hote haiN| kyoMki sabhI dravyoM meM prameyatva arthAta jJeyatva svabhAva hai / ata: sabhI dravya apane-apane svakSetra meM rahate hue hI hara eka ke jJAna ke jJeya banane kI yogyatA rakhate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJeyoM ko jJAna ke pAsa nahIM jAnA par3atA evaM jJAna ko bhI jJeyoM ke pAsa nahIM AnA par3atA, AMkha (cakSu) ke anusAra / jaise AMkha (cakSu) apane Apa meM rahate hue, jJeya ke pAsa gaye binA tathA jJeya bhI usake pAsa Aye binA, apane-apane meM rahate hue bhI, AMkha una padArthoM ko jAna letI hai| lekina para ko jAnate samaya
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________________ bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA) (31 bhI kyA cakSu ko svayaM apane astitva kA jAnanA nahIM rahatA? nahIM, sva kA jAnanA bhI banA rahatA hai / isIprakAra jJAna bhI apane Apa meM rahate hue parajJeyoM ke pAsa pahuMce binA tathA parajJeya bhI jJAna meM praveza kiye binA hI, jJAna apane-Apa ko jAnate hue una jJeyoM ko bhI darpaNa ke samAna jAna letA hai| jaise darpaNa parajJeyoM ko dikhalAne ke sAtha-sAtha apane astitva kA bhI jJAna karAye binA nahIM rhtaa| jaise A~kha ke sanmukha agni Ane para jisaprakAra cakSu garma nahIM ho jAtI tathA barpha ke jAnane para ThaMDI nahIM ho jAtI, isIprakAra darpaNa ke sAmane koI agni dikhAI detI ho to darpaNa garma nahIM ho jAtA aura barpha dikhAI dene para darpaNa ThaMDA nahIM ho jaataa| isIprakAra AtmA kA jJAna bhI parajJeyoM ko jAnate samaya, AMkha evaM darpaNa ke samAna, jJeya dravyoM se atyanta bhinna rahane ke kAraNa, jAnane meM Ate samaya kiMcitmAtra bhI prabhAvita nahIM hotA aura na unake sanmukha hokara jAnanA par3atA hai| isaprakAra jJAna kA svaparaprakAzaka svabhAva hone se apane svakSetra meM rahate hue, jJAna kI paryAya sva tathA para ko eka sAtha jAna letI hai| jaise jaba-jaba mujhameM krodha AtA hai, usa samaya merI antardhvani nikalatI hai ki "mujhe krodha AyA" / isa para, vicAra kareM to krodha kA jJAna hone ke pUrva "mujhe" zabda kisakA astitva siddha karatA hai ? apanI AtmA ko hI batAtA hai| isa hI se siddha hotA hai ki AvAla-gopAla sabakA jJAna svaparaprakAzaka hI hai aura sabhI ko ekasAtha donoM kA jJAna hotA hai| lekina aise svapara kA ekasAtha jJAna hone para bhI, jJAnI ko sva kI ora kI ruci arthAt apanApana hotA hai usako, sva mukhya hokara sva kA jJAna hotA huA pratibhAsita hotA hai tathA usa samaya para kA prakAzana gauNa banA rahatA hai| lekina ajJAnI ko to para ke prati ruci (apanApana) hotA hai isa kAraNa usako para mukhya hokara mAtra para kA jJAna hotA huA hI pratibhAsita hotA hai, sva kI to usako jAnakArI hI nahIM hai, phalata:
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________________ 1 32 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 svaprakAzaka jJAna kabhI mukhya nahIM hotA / ataH usakA usa ora lakSya hI nahIM jAtA isalie sva kA jJAna hotA huvA dikhAI nahIM detA / hama chadmastha jIvoM ke kSayopazama jJAna kI itanI kamajorI hai ki donoM kA ekasAtha jJAna hotA huA jJAta nahIM ho sktaa| isa kAraNa sabhI jJeyoM ko hamArA jJAna mukhya gauNa karake hI jAna sakatA hai / ata: mukhya kA jJAna hotA huA dikhatA hai evaM gauNa kA jJAna rahane para bhI nahIMvat banA rahatA hai / isaprakAra aisA nirNaya meM AtA hai ki sabakA jJAna svasanmukhatApUrvaka hI para ko jAnatA hai / prazna parajJeya apane-apane svakSetra meM vidyamAna haiM unakA jJAna AtmA, apane hI svakSetra meM rahate hue kaise kara legA ? - uttara jisaprakAra darpaNa apane svakSetra meM rahate hue hI, apane se dUravartI kSetroM meM vidyamAna aneka padArthoM ko, samIpa hue binA hI, pratibimbita karatA hai / usIprakAra AtmA kA jJAna bhI, apane svakSetra meM rahate hue hI, apane dravya se bhinna, kSetra se bhinna, kAla se bhinna evaM bhAva se bhI bhinna, aise samasta jJeya padArthoM se dUra rahakara bhI ve padArtha jJAna meM ghusa gaye hoM, isaprakAra janAne lagate haiN| prazna :- aisA kaise saMbhava hai ? - uttara : jisaprakAra darpaNa ke sanmukha vAle padArtha to jahA~ ke tahA~ hI bane rahate haiM, phira bhI darpaNa ke paramANu hI svayaM, una padArthoM ke AkAra pariNamita ho jAte haiM, isase aisA lagane lagatA hai ki ve padArtha hI darpaNa meM ghusa gaye hoN| lekina padArthoM kA to aMza mAtra bhI darpaNa meM nahIM AyA / yathArthataH padArtha to darpaNa meM nahIM dIkheM haiM, varan una padArthoM ke AkAra pariNata darpaNa ke paramANu hI dikhAI de rahe haiM / darpaNa ke paramANu padArthoM jaise ho jAne se, hama padArthoM ko jAnane ke lobhI vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi meM padArthAkAra pariNata darpaNa gauNa hokara nahIMvat ho jAtA hai aura ve padArtha hI dikhAI dete hue dikhane lagate haiM / yathArthataH to padArthoM kA eka
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________________ bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA ) ( 33 aMza bhI darpaNa meM nahIM AyA ata: dikhane vAle padArthoM ke pratibiMba, darpaNa hI haiM, padArtha nhiiN| isIprakAra AtmA kI jJAna paryAya meM bhI jJeya padArtha A nahIM jAte aura na AtmA bhI jJeyoM ko jAnane ke liye unake samIpa jAtA hai| donoM apane-apane kSetroM meM vidyamAna rahate hue bhI, jJAnaparyAya kA aisA hI eka aciMtya svabhAva hai ki vaha paryAya svayaM hI apanI yogyatA se una jJeyoM ke AkAra ho jAtI hai| lekina jJeya lubdhaprANiyoM ko, jJAna ke jJeyAkAra jAnane meM Ate hue bhI ve to nahIMvat gauNa ho jAte haiM aura mAtra jJeya hI dikhane lagate haiN| yathArthata: jJeyoM kA to eka aMza mAtra bhI vahA~ nahIM AyA hai cakSu ke dRSTAntAnusAra / cakSu ke dvArA jJAta hone vAle padArtha, cakSu se atyanta dUra rahate hue bhI, tathA unakA eka aMza bhI cakSu meM nahIM Ane para bhI, ve padArtha cakSu meM A hI gaye hoM, aisA cakSu ke bIca kI kaNikA (putalI) meM spaSTa dikhane lagatA hai| lekina una padArthoM kA to eka aMza bhI cakSu taka nahIM pahuMcA, cakSu ke paramANu svayaM hI una padArthoM ke AkAra pariNama gaye haiM padArtha nhiiN| jinakI cakSu kI putalI para motiyAbindu A jAtA hai, unakI putalI meM vastuoM ke AkAroM ke pratibiMba nahIM par3ate, phalata: ve vastuyeM vidyamAna hote hue bhI usa vyakti ko nahIM diikhtii| isIprakAra jJAna bhI jJeya se atyanta dUra rahakara bhI, jJeyoM ke jJAna ke samaya svayaM apanI yogyatA se una jJeyoM ke AkAra pariNamatA hai usameM jJeyoM kA eka aMza bhI nahIM hai| jJAna hI una jJeyoM ke AkAra ho jAne se aisA kaha diyA jAtA hai ki jJeyoM kA jJAna AtmA ne kiyaa| yathArthata: to ve jJeyAkAra svayaM jJAnAkAra hI haiM jJeyAkAra kahanA to upacAra kathana hai, jo jJeyoM ke upacAra karane mAtra se utpanna hotA hai| anyathA jJeya to paradravya haiM, AtmA se una jJeyoM kA kyA-kyoM aura kaise saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai| nimitta mAtra dekhakara upacAra se jJeyAkAra kaha diyA jAtA hai| yathArthata: ve jJAnAkAra AtmA hI
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________________ prazna ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 AtmA kA jaba sva para ko jAnane kA svabhAva hI hai to, para ke jAnane meM jJAna upayukta hone para rAgAdi kI utpatti evaM sva ko jAnane meM rAgAdi kA abhAva hokara vItarAgatA kI utpatti hotI haiaisA jinavANI meM kyoM kahA gayA hai ? 34 ) uttara kathana kA abhiprAya yathArtha samajhanA caahie| para ke jAnane mAtra se rAga nahIM hotA, varan jAnane vAle jIva kI jJeya ke prati ekatva buddhi ke kAraNa rAga hotA hai, jAnane se nahIM hotaa| agara jAnane se rAga hotA to kevalI bhagavAna to lokAloka ko jAnate hai ata: unako to bahuta rAga ho jAnA cAhie thaa| tathA ajJAnI ko evaM munirAja donoM ko ekasA rAga honA cAhie, lekina aisA nahIM hotA / tAtparya yaha hai ki para ko jAnane mAtra se rAga kA utpAdana nahIM hotA / saga ke utpAdana kA kAraNa to ajJAnI kA ajJAna ( mithyA mAnyatA) evaM jJAnI ko sva meM sthiratA kI kamI arthAt cAritra kI kamI hai| / vAstavika sthiti to aisI hai ki jJAna kA kArya to sva tathA para ko mAtra jAnanA hI hai / sva ko sva ke rUpa meM jAna lenA aura para ko para ke rUpa meM jAna lenA hai| lekina para ko sva mAna lenA yaha kArya to zraddhA kI viparItatA kA hai; isameM jJAna ko doSI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jJAnI hone para jJAna ne sva ko sva ke rUpa meM nirNaya kara liyA to zraddhA ne usI samaya sva ko sva mAna liyA, zraddhA bhI samyak ho gaI to cAritra bhI sva meM hI lIna ho gayA to sva meM to kisIprakAra kA dvaita hai hI nahIM, ataH sva meM lInatA hone para, AtmA nirvikalpa hokara AMzika vItarAgatA pragaTa kara atIndriya Ananda ke aMza kA anubhava kara letA hai| isake viparIta ajJAnI ke jJAna ne to para ko hI sva ke rUpa meM nirNaya kara liyA hai, phalataH usI samaya zraddhA guNa ne sva kI upekSA kara jo para hai usako hI sva mAna liyaa| usakI zraddhA (mAnyatA) viparIta hone se jJAna kA jAnanA bhI ho gyaa| vicAra kiyA jAve to isa
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________________ bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA ) ( 35 viparItatA kA uttaradAyitva to zraddhA kA hI hai| zraddhA ne para ko sva mAna liyA phalata: cAritra bhI usI meM lInatA karane kI ceSTA karatA hai lekina saphala nahIM hotA / phalata: kisI jJeya meM iSTapane kI kalpanA kara rAga karatA rahatA hai aura kisI meM aniSTapane kI kalpanA kara dveSa karatA huA duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki para ko jAnane se rAgAdi utpanna nahIM hote varan parajJeyoM ko jAnate samaya mAnyatA kI viparItatA se rAga aura dveSa utpanna karatA hai| jJAna to mAtra jAnane kA kArya karatA hai / jJAna kI sarvajJatA jJAna to AtmA kA eka guNa hai / guNa-svabhAva-zakti-sAmarthya saba ekArthavAcI haiN| hara eka vastu kA svabhAva sAmarthya to amaryAdita hotA haiN| kisI meM pragaTatA kI kamI dekhakara, usako zakti kI maryAdA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / AtmA ke atirikta vizva meM chaha jAti ke anantAnanta dravya haiM aura sabameM apane - apane ananta guNa haiN| hara eka vastu ke hara eka guNa ke vikAsa kI sAmarthya to asImita hotI hai, jaise mUrtika pudgala paramANu kI eka samaya meM gamana karane kI sAmarthya 14 rAjU ko hai / jisakA pramANa vartamAna kI dUra saMcAra praNAlI hai, jisake dvArA zabda vargaNAe~ atyalpa kAla meM lAkhoM mIla dUra pahu~ca jAtI hai| isase vizvAsa karane yogya hai ki vastu ke zakti ke vikAsa kI maryAdA asImita hotI hai / usIprakAra AtmA kI prameyatva zakti bhI amaryAdita hai vizva kI ananta AtmAe~ agara mere ko apane jJAna kA viSaya banAveM to eka hI samaya merA AtmA sabakA jJeya bana sakatA hai, agara aisI sAmarthya saba dravyoM meM nahIM hotI to vizva kA koI padArtha kisI ke bhI jJAna kA viSaya nahIM bana paataa| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha mere jJAna kA viSaya banatA hai| uparokta sabhI draSTAntoM se siddha hotA hai ki haraeka guNa-zakti ke vikAsa kI asImita hotI hai|
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________________ 36) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 isIprakAra AtmA meM jo jJAnaguNa hai, usake sAmarthya ke vikAsa kI maryAdA bhI asImita hai| jJAnaguNa kA kArya hai jAnanA, ata: usake jAnane krI maryAdA bhI asImita hI rahatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ke jJAna guNa kA sAmarthya itanA hai ki vaha eka samaya mAtra meM apane sahita lokAloka ke jitane bhI padArtha haiM, una sabako eka sAtha hI jAna sakatA hai| yaha yukti tarka evaM Agama se tathA hamAre anubhava se bhI siddha hai| jaise eka kakSA ke cAra vidyArthiyoM ko lekara samajhA jAve to jJAna to cAroM hI vidyArthiyoM meM samAna rUpa se vidyamAna hai lekina unake vikAsa meM antara hai| unameM eka hI pATha ko eka vidyArthI to 4 ghaMTe meM yAda kara pAtA hai, dUsarA 2 ghaMTe meM, tIsarA eka ghaMTe meM aura cauthA to pandraha miniTa meMhI yAda karake sunA detA hai| isa dRSTAnta se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki mAtra jJAna ke vikAsa meM hI tAratamyatA hai, jJAna guNa meM nahIM, isa tAratamyatA dvArA yaha anumAna to kiyA hI jA sakatA hai ki loka meM aisA bhI koI vyakti avazya honA cAhie, jisameM isa tAratamyatA kI parAkASThA pragaTa ho gaI ho / arthAt loka meM koI AtmA aisA bhI honA cAhie jo kAla ke choTe se choTe kAla eka samaya mAtra meM hI vizva ke jo bhI, jitane bhI, jAnane yogya padArtha ho una sabako jAna leve| aisA jJAna pragaTa honA hI jJAnaguNa kI sarvajJatA hai aura aisI parAkASThA ko prApta AtmA hI sarvajJa hai / isaprakAra sarvajJatA to AtmA kA svabhAva hai| yaha uparokta prakAra se pramANita hai| ata: siddha hai ki pUrNa dazA ko prApta arahaMta evaM siddha bhagavAna sarvajJa atIndriya jJAna meM hI sarvajJatA hotI hai jo jJAna mana va indriyoM ke mAdhyama se pravartatA hai, usa jJAna paryAya ko indriya jJAna kahA jAtA hai| jo jJAna mana va indriyoM ke Alambana ke binA sIdhA AtmA se pravartatA arthAt jAnatA hai, vaha jJAna atIndriya jJAna hai| indriya jJAna kramika kArya karatA hai aura atIndriya akramika pravartatA
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________________ bhagavAna arahanta kI sarvajJatA ) ( 37 arthAt jAnatA hai / indriya jJAna kisI eka indriya ke viSaya ko, usa indriya ke AlambanapUrvaka avagraha- IhAdi ke krama se jAnatA hai| lekina atIndriya jJAna, kisI Alambana binA sarva viSayoM ko avagraha - IhAdi ke krama binA eka sAtha jAna letA hai| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 21 se bhI isakA samarthana hotA hai / gAthA isaprakAra hai - B artha - "vAstava meM jJAna rUpa se (kevalajJAna rUpa se) pariNamita hote hue kevalI bhagavAna ke sarva dravya paryAyeM pratyakSa haiM, ve unheM avagrahAdi kriyAoM se nahIM jAnate / " isalie aise jJAna meM hI sarvajJatA hotI hai kyoMki eka samaya mAtra meM sva evaM para, samasta lokAloka kA jJAna atIndriya jJAna meM hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai / kramika vartane vAle jJAna meM saMbhava hI nahIM hotA / pravacanasAra kI gAthA 41 meM bhI yahI kahA hai - - artha - "jo apradeza ko sapradeza ko mUrta ko aura amUrta ko aura anutpanna tathA naSTa paryAya ko jAnatA hai vaha jJAna atIndriya kahAgayA hai / " isake atirikta bhI indriya jJAna parokSa jJAna hai, kyoMki vaha jJeya ko kisI Alambana lekara hI jAnatA hai, sIdhA nahIM jaantaa| lekina atIndriya jJAna ke pravartana meM bIca meM koI nahIM rahatA, sIdhA AtmA se jAnatA hai; isalie usa jJAna ko hI pratyakSa jJAna kahA gayA hai / indriya jJAna indriyoM ke mAdhyama se pravartatA hai, isalie parokSa hai tathA atIndriya jJAna to jJeya ko sIdhA jAnatA hai isalie pratyakSa aura atyanta spaSTa hotA hai| aise atIndriya jJAna meM hI sarvajJatA pragaTa hotI hai aura aisA hI jJAna eka samaya mAtra meM, samasta padArthoM ko bhUta-bhAvI - vartamAna paryAyoM sahita eka sAtha pratyakSa jAna letA hai, yahI sarvajJatA hai aura yahI jJAna ke vikAsa
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________________ 38 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 kI parAkASThA hai / aise jJAna ko hI pravacanasAra gAthA 39 meM divya kahA hai, usakA artha nimnaprakAra hai - "yadi anutpanna paryAya tathA naSTa paryAya jJAna ke (kevalajJAna ke) pratyakSa na hoM to usa jJAna ko divya kauna prarUpegA ?" isaprakAra uparokta carcA se spaSTa hai ki arahanta kA jJAna sarvajJatA ko prApta ho jAne se, arahanta ko sva evaM para sahita samasta padArthoM ke dravya-guNa-paryAya, bhUta-bhAvI evaM vartamAna paryAyoM sahita jJAna meM pratyakSa vartate hai phira bhI tanmaya para meM nahIM hote / ataH aba jAnane ko kucha rahA hI nahIM, tathA ve pUrNa vItarAgI ho gaye isaliye pUrNa sukhI haiM, phalata: unako na to jAnane ko kucha bAkI rahA aura na kucha prApta karanA bhI bAkI rahA / isaprakAra ve ananta kAla taka nirAkula atIndriya Ananda kA bhoga karate rahate haiM / yaha hai arahanta kI sarvajJatA kI mahimA / vItarAgatA vItarAga svabhAva arahanta kI AtmA kA dUsarA vizeSaNa hai vItarAgatA / vItarAgatA kA artha. -rAgAdi kA abhAva / ataH rAgAdi kA AtmA meM se AtyAntika abhAva ho jAnA hI arahanta bhagavAna kI vItarAgatA hai / rAgAdi kI utpatti ke kAraNoM ko samajhakara una kAraNoM kA abhAva karane se hI aisI vItarAgatA prApta ho sakatI hai| ata: utpAdakaM kAraNoM ko samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai / rAgAdi ke do prakAra haiM pahalA to mithyAtva arthAt sva-para kI mAnyatA meM viparItatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo para hai unako apanA mAna lenA aura jo vAstava meM sva hai, usake saMbaMdha meM anirNayapanA (ajAnakArI athavA viparIta mAnyatA) / isaprakAra kI viparIta mAnyatA ke sAtha vartana vAle anantAnubandhI rAgAdi bhAva haiN|
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________________ vItarAgatA) (39 dUsare prakAra kA rAga jJAnI mahAtmAoM ke mithyAtva anantAnubandhI kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI hotA hai| aisA rAga cAritra moha ke udaya meM vartane vAle rAgAdi haiM, ve guNasthAnoM kI tAratamyatAnusAra pratyAkhyAna apratyAkhyAna saMcalana ke udayakAla meM hote haiM aura mokSamArga meM sAtha vartate hue bhI kramaza: nAza ho jAte haiM, taba AtmA pUrNa vItarAgI hokara arahanta ho jAtA hai| hamArA viSaya hai mithyAtva kA abhAva karanA, kyoMki mithyA mAnyatA ke abhAva hue binA anantAnubandhI kA bhI abhAva nahIM hogA aura unake abhAva hue binA mokSamArga hI prArambha nahIM hogaa| __ ata: sva aura para ke sambandha meM viparIta mAnyatA ko dUra karane para carcA kreNge| sva aura para kI yathArtha samajha sva aura para ke vibhAjana ko samajhane kI maryAdA arthAt kAryakSetra apane Atmadravya taka hI sImita rahanA caahie| isalie Atmadravya se jo sabhIprakAra bhinna hai, jinake dravya kSetra kAla-bhAva sabhI mere se bhinna hai, aise zarIra aura zarIra se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlA sarva parikara (vastue~ tathA dravya karma Adi kI carcA yahA~ nahIM kreNge| kyoMki ve to pratyakSa hI para haiN| lekina rAgAdi AtmA meM hI hote haiM aura unakA hI AtmA ko abhAva karake vItarAgI bananA hai ata: hamako apane Atmadravya meM hI sva para ko samajhanA hai aura samajha kara mithyA mAnyatA kA abhAva karanA hai| Atmadravya meM eka sAtha hI vartane vAle do prakAra ke bhAva haiM, eka to samaya-samaya parivartana karane vAle paryAya bhAva dUsarA sthAI, parivartana nahIM karane vAlA dhruvbhaav| donoM hI bhAva AtmA meM anAdi ananta eka sAtha hI rahate haiM, kyoMki donoM eka hI dravya ke aMza haiM, aisI sthiti meM inakI bhinnatA samajhakara bhI, bhinna to kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| inakA svarUpa
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________________ 40) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 samajhakara, apanA vItarAgarUpI prayojana siddha karane meM upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / arthAt jisake Azraya se vItarAgatA prApta ho, usako to 'sva' ke rUpa meM mAnakara, maiMpanA (apanApanA) sthApana kara, usake atirikta anya jo kucha bhI raha gayA ho, una sabameM sahaja hI parapanA A jAnA caahie| dharma prArambha karane ke lie inakI yathArtha samajha prApta kara, usa para niHzaMka zraddhA utpanna honA hI sabase pahalI sIr3hI hai| jagata ke prANI mAtra kA aisA svabhAva hai ki jisako apanA mAna letA hai, jarA bhI saMkoca kare binA usa para sarvasva samarpaNa kara detA hai| usIprakAra AtmA bhI jisako apanA mAna letA hai, usameM hI pUrNa puruSArtha ke sAtha ekatva kara letA hai / ata: hamako bhI arahanta bananA hai to sarvaprathama sva evaM para kA svarUpa samajhakara, unameM sva kisako mAnA jAve tathA para kauna hai yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai| sva mAnane yogya kauna hai ? yaha to samajha cuke haiM ki svapane aura parapane kA vibhAjana hamAre 'dhruvabhAva' evaM 'paryAya bhAva' meM hI karanA hai| ata: donoM meM se, jisako apanA mAnane se vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana siddha ho evaM jo nitya svabhAvI hai mAtra vaha hI sva mAnane yogya hai / arthAt anAdi se ananta kAla taka jisane merA sAtha nahIM chor3A hai, mAtra vaha hI sva mAnA jAne yogya hai| lekina dhruva ke sAtha hI vartane vAlA paryAya bhAva, vaha to svabhAva se hI anitya svabhAvI hai, hara kSaNa badala jAtA hai, tathA anitya svabhAvI hone se hara samaya utpAda aura vyaya arthAt jIvana aura maraNa karatA rahatA hai| aisI paryAya ko merA mAnane se to mujhe hara samaya janma maraNa kA dukha bhoganA par3egA, kabhI bhI sukha aura zAnti prApta nahIM ho sktii| tathA vaha svayaM rAgAdi rUpa hai, usako apanA mAnane se vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana kaise siddha ho skegaa| ata: vaha merI mAnI jAne yogya nahIM hai| mAra
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) ( 41 yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki kisI prakAra bhI paryAya dravya se bhinna, na to ho hI sakatI hai aura na kI hI jA sakatI hai, mAtra usameM merepane kI mAnyatA chor3I jA sakatI hai / unako para mAna lene se usake rakSaNa poSaNa kA bhAva sahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai aura vItarAgatA pragaTa karane ke lie to paryAya meM vidyamAna rAgAdi bhAvoM kA nAza karanA hai, ata: yadi paryAya meM kiMcit bhI merApanA rahegA to vItarAgatA prApta honA asaMbhava ho jAvegA / dhyAna rahe ki paryAya kA abhAva mAnane athavA karane kI bhAvanA mithyA hai| kyoMki paryAya to dravya kA aMza hai, usake binA aMzI nahIM raha sakatA / ataH paryAya kA abhAva nahIM honA hai varan usakI azuddhi arthAta rAgAdi kA abhAva karanA hai evaM zuddha vItarAgI hokara dhruva ke samAna bana jAne ke lie paryAya se apanApanA tor3anA hai / arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA saMsAra ke prANI mAtra kA eka hI prayojana hai ki AkulatArUpI duHkha dUra hokara nirAkulatArUpI sukha utpanna ho aura vaha ananta kAla taka binA vyavaccheda ke banA rhe| vaha AkulatA do prakAra kI hotI hai / eka to nahIM jAne hue viSayoM ko jAnane kI aura dUsarI dukha dUra kara sukha prApta karane kI / saMsAra se jo mukta ho gaye haiM, unako to sabhI prakAra kI AkulatAoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, aisI AtmA hI paramAtmA kahalAtI hai evaM unako arahanta, siddha Adi aneka nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| isalie jisa bhavya jIva ko saMsAra, deha, bhogoM kA svarUpa samajhakara unake prati antara se AkarSaNa chUTa gayA ho; usako aise bhAva utpanna hote haiM ki arahanta bhagavAna kA AtmA bhI pUrva bhavoM meM to mere jaisA hI AtmA thA, vaha AtmA bhI paramAtgA bana gayA to maiM bhI avazya paramAtmA (arahanta)
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________________ 42 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 bana sakatA huuN| bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA ko samajhane kI ruci aise jIva ko jAgrata hotI hai / vaha hI arahanta ko unake dravya-guNa- paryAyoM ke mAdhyama se samajhakara unake samAna banane ke lie apanI AtmA kA anusaMdhAna karake paramAtmA banane kA puruSArtha karegA / bhagavAna arahanta ko unakI vartamAna paryAya ke mAdhyama se samajhA jAve to vItarAgI ho jAne se unakA AtmA ananta sukhI hai aura jJAna bhI sarvajJatA ko prApta ho cukA hai| apane AtmA ko sva ke rUpa meM tathA lokAloka ke sarva padArthoM ko para ke rUpa meM dravya-guNa- paryAyoM sahita jAnatA hai| ata: jAnane ko kucha zeSa nahIM rahane se, nahIM jAnane saMbaMdhI AkulatA kA abhAva vartatA hai| rAga-dveSa Adi se hone vAlI azAnti kA abhAva hokara atyanta nirAkula ho jAne se pUrNa sukhI ho gaye evaM AtmA meM base hue ananta guNoM kI sAmarthya pUrNa pragaTa ho jAne se ve paramAtmA ho gaye / isaprakAra bhagavAna arahanta sarvajJatA evaM vItarAgatA ko prApta kara ananta sukhI hokara ananta kAla taka Ananda kA bhoga karate rheNge| aisI pragaTatA unakI paryAya meM pahale to nahIM thI, kahA~ se AI ? pUrva paryAya meM to daha AtmA dukhI, rAgI-dveSI evaM alpajJAnI thA, usa samaya bhI sAmarthoM kA sadbhAva to AtmA meM thA hI, tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrva avikasita paryAya kA abhAva hokara hI AtmA meM vidyamAna sAmarthyo meM se hI vartamAna paryAya meM unakA utpAda huA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki unake samAna hI mere AtmA meM bhI ve sabhI sAmarthya vidyamAna haiN| ata: nizcita rUpa se maiM bhI bhagavAna bana sakatA huuN| dhruva svabhAva kI siddhi isaprakAra siddha hai ki arahanta ke samAna sabhI sAmarthyo guNa zaktiyoM kA dhAraka, svayaM merA AtmA hI hai / Agama kA siddhAnta hai "guNaparyaya vadravyaM" arthAt guNa- paryAyoM kA dhAraka ho to AtmA hai / dravya kI paribhASA hai ki 'guNoM kA samUha vaha dravya' aura guNoM kA pariNamana arthAt
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) ( 43 pragaTIkaraNa vaha paryAya hai / arahanta kI AtmA meM pragaTa huI sAmarthyo kA dhAraka (svAmI) unakA AtmA hI hai / ataH bhagavAna arahanta hI sarvajJa, vItarAgI evaM parama sukhI haiN| aba samajhanA hai ki vaha sthAna kauna hai jisameM saba sAmarthya base hue haiM? samAdhAna hai ki sat kI paribhASA hI hai. 'sat dravya lakSaNaM' evaM 'utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaMsat' / samasta guNa athavA sAmarthya bhI dhruva hote haiN| kyoMki una guNoM meM na to kabhI-kamI hotI hai aura na bar3hottarI hI anAdi ananta zAzvata dhruva (jaisA vikAsa pragaTa huA vaise hI) eka se bane rahate haiM / ata: dhruva (dravya) evaM ananta guNa to trikAlavartI eka sarIkhe bane rahate haiM ata: ve donoM to dhruva hI haiN| bhagavAna arahanta kI paryAya to ananta guNoM ke pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta ho jAne se dhruva ke samAna hI paryAya bhI ho gaI hai ora vaisI kI vaisI hI ananta kAla taka utpAda-vyaya karatI huI vartatI rahegI / ataH arahanta ke dravya meM athavA guNoM meM athavA paryAyoM meM koI asamAnatA nahIM rhii| isalie bhagavAna arahanta ko dhruva se dekho to vaisA hI, guNo se dekho to vaisA hI tathA paryAya meM dekho to vaisA, ekarUpa hI jJAta hogA / isaprakAra AcAryazrI ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 ke dvArA bhagavAna arahanta ko dravya se, guNa se evaM paryAya se pahicAnane kA nirdeza kiyA hai / arahanta ke dvArA apane dhruva kI pahicAna bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA kI jo zaktiyA~ vikasita hokara, paryAya meM pragaTa ho gaI ve zaktiyA~ AtmA ke hI dravya-guNoM meM basI huI thIM / paryAyeM to anityasvabhAvI haiM, ataH guNoM kA paryAya meM rahanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| isalie ve sabhI zaktiyA~ apane-apane guNoM meM sadaiva zAzvata basI rahatI haiM aura ananta guNoM kA svAmI dravya arthAt 'dhruva' hai / dravya kA dhruva nAma sArthaka isalie hai ki vaha ananta zaktiyoM ko sameTe hu
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________________ 44) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 anAdi se ananta kAla taka aparivartanIya ekasA hI dhruva banA rahatA hai| apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra paryAyoM dvArA ye zaktiyA~ pragaTa hotI rahatI haiM / zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra to akSuNNa dhruvayuktaMsat banA rahatA hai| aisA hai arahanta kA dhruva tattva / spaSTa hai ki jo zaktiyA~ vikasita hokara unakI AtmA meM pragaTa huI haiM ve anAdi se dhruva meM vidyamAna thIM arthAt nigoda se lekara tiryaMca, nArakI, deva, manuSya sabhI paryAyoM meM dhruva meM vidyamAna rahatI huIM arahanta siddha dazA hone taka bhI calI A rahI haiM aura bhaviSya meM vikasita dazA meM bhI vaisI kI vaisI hI vidyamAna raheMgI / dhruva to aparivartanIya hI rahatA hai| saMsAra dazA meM unakI paryAya ke pragaTIkaraNa meM jo antara thA; vaha unakI AtmA ne yathArtha puruSArtha ke dvArA naSTa kara diyA, ataH vaha paryAya bhI dhruva ke samAna ho gaI arthAt jo zaktiyA~ dhruva meM vidyamAna thIM, ve saba aba pUrNa vikasita hokara dhruva ke samAna ho jAne se pUrA kA pUrA AtmA hI dravya-guNa- paryAya se eka sarIkhA hokara paramAtmA bana gayA / isaprakAra bhagavAna arahanta ko dravya-guNa- paryAya se samajhanA hI apane dhruva ko pahicAnane kI vidhi hai / uparokta sthiti samajhane para hamako hamAre AtmA ke dhruva kI sthiti bhI spaSTa samajha meM A jAtI hai| isa kathana se aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki dhruva kI sattA bhinna hai tathA guNoM aura paryAyoM kI sattA alaga hai / tInoM abhinna vartate haiM / eka sat ko hI samajhAne ke lie unako bhinna-bhinna karake mAtra samajhAyA jAtA hai / guNoM ke samUha ko hI dravya kahA hai aura guNoM ke hI pariNamana ko paryAya batAyA hai / ataH tInoM bhinna-bhinna rahate hue bhI abhinna haiM aura eka hI sat ke aMga haiM / jagata meM jitane bhI jIvadravya (AtmA) hai ve saba eka hI jaise haiM 1 jo AtmA paramAtmA bana gaye athavA banane vAle haiM, unakI koI alaga jAtiyA~ nahIM haiM / sabhI 'satdravyalakSaNaM' ke anusAra sat haiM aura 'utpAdavyaya
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) ( 45 dhauvyaMyuktaMsat' ke dvArA dhruva rahate hue bhI parivartanazIla haiN| sabhI 'guNaparyayavaddravyaM' ke anusAra, guNa to apane-apane dravya meM eka jaise hI ananta kI saMkhyA meM sadaiva dhruva rahakara bhI utpAda vyaya karate rahate haiM / uparokta siddhAntoM ke anusAra spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki merI AtmA kA dhruva bhAva aura arahanta ke dhruva bhAva meM koI antara nahIM hai / unake dhruva bhAva kI jo zaktiyA~ vikasita hokara prakAza meM AIM haiM arthAt pragaTa huIM haiM, ve saba zaktiyA~ unake dhruva meM sadaiva vidyamAna thIM ora vahI pragaTa huIM haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki ve sabhI zaktiyA~ (guNa) mere dhruvatattva meM bhI vidyamAna the aura abhI bhI vidyamAna haiM / dhruva kI apekSA aura guNoM kI apekSA unakI AtmA meM aura merI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai tAtparya yaha hai ki unakA dhruva aura merA dhruva donoM eka sarIkhe hI haiN| arthAt dhruva apekSA to maiM vartamAna meM hI siddha hU~ / lekina jaba taka ve zaktiyA~ vikasita hokara pragaTa na hoM taba taka unakA lAbha AtmA ko nahIM milatA, jaise khAna meM par3A huA sonA jaba taka pragaTa hokara prakAza meM nahIM Ave, usakA koI mUlya nahIM kiyA jaataa| isalie AtmArthI kA kartavya hai ki una zaktiyoM ke vikAsa karane kA mArga samajhakara pUrNa puruSArtha ke sAtha, bAdhaka kAraNoM ko dUra kara zaktiyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa kare / I dhruva kI sAmarthya bhagavAna arahanta meM jo sAmarthya vartamAna paryAya meM pragaTa hokara prakAza meM AI haiM, vaha dhruva meM vidyamAna thIM aura vo saba vartamAna meM mere dhruva meM bhI vidyamAna haiN| ataH bhagavAna arahanta ko dravya-guNa- paryAya se samajhane para hamako hamAre dhruva bhAva kI sAmarthya bahuta saralatA se samajha meM A jAtI hai / bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA kA jJAna pUrNa vikasita hokara, sarvajJatA ko prApta ho gyaa| sAtha hI AkulatA ke utpAdaka kAraNa rAga, dveSa Adi Atyantika abhAva hokara pUrNa vItarAgI ho gye| sabhI prakAra kI icchAoM
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________________ 46 ) ' ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 kA abhAva ho jAne se parama nirAkulatArUpI zAnti pragaTa ho gii| inake atirikta AtmA ke ananta guNa bhI pUrNa vikasita ho jAne se unakI AtmA paramAtmA hokara parama atIndriya Ananda ko cirakAla taka bhogate raheMge / yadi samasta zaktiyA~ dhruva meM vidyamAna nahIM hotI to paryAya meM kaise pragaTa ho jAtIM? isase siddha hotA hai ki samasta zaktiyA~ jo unake dhruva meM vidyamAna thiiN| ve sabhI vartamAna meM mere dhruva meM bhI vidyamAna haiM, lekina vikAsa hue binA unakA AtmA ko lAbha nahIM mila pAtA / uparokta zaktiyoM kA dhAraka merA dhruva bhAva mere meM sadaiva vidyamAna hue bho ananta kAla se maiMne vizvAsa nahIM kiyA zraddhA nahIM kI; phalata: unakA vikAsa karane kA prayAsa bhI kabhI nahIM huA / aba uparokta kathana ko samajhakara usa para dRr3ha vizvAsa lAkara sAmarthyo kA vikAsa kara svayaM arahanta banane ke mArga ko guru upadeza, sat samAgama, jinavANI adhyayana Adi dvArA jaise bane vaise, samajhakara ni:zaMka zraddhA lAkara rucipUrvaka anusaraNa karanA cAhie / yahI jIvana ko sArthaka banAne kA upAya hai| hote dhruvabhAva kI zraddhA se lAbha kaise ? dhruva kI zraddhA usI AtmArthI ko kAryakArI hogii| jisake antara meM svayaM arahanta banane kI tIvra bhAvanA jAgrata huI ho aura jisane arahanta kI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, unake prati antara meM AkarSaNa utpanna huA ho evaM yaha vizvAsa zraddhA jAgrata ho jAve ki jo sAmarthya bhagavAna arahanta meM pragaTa huI hai, vaha saba mere AtmA meM vidyamAna hai, to usako apanA dhruva ho AkarSaNa kA kendra sahaja hI bana jAvegA tathA sarvazreSTha lagane lgegaa| usakI samasta ruci usa ora hI AkarSita ho jAvegI aura pUrNa puruSArtha lagAkara vaisI dazA pragaTa karane ko udyamazIla hue binA nahIM rhegaa| jaise kisI dhanika seTha ke ikalaute avayaska putra kA kisI ne apaharaNa kara liyA ho phira usako kahIM anajAna sthAna para chor3a diyA ho to vaha bAlaka bhIkha mAMgatA huA vayaska bhI ho jAtA hai : apane ko
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA) (47 dIna hIna mAnatA huA rikzA calAkara peTa pUrti karatA phiratA hai| dUsarI ora usakA pitA usake viyoga meM kaSTa pAtA huA apanI karor3oM kI sampatti kA uttarAdhikArI apane khoe hue putra ko ghoSita karake use baiMka meM jamA karA detA hai evaM apane putra kA phoTo dekara baiMkAdhikArI ko adhikRta kara jAtA hai ki samAcAra patroM Adi ke dvArA talAza kara vaha rAzi mere putra ko saMbhalA deveM, mere putra kI phoTo se usakI pahicAna kara leveM Adi aadi| tatpazcAt dhanika seTha ke putra ko kisIprakAra ukta prakaraNa kI jAnakArI prApta ho jAve arthAt ni:saMdeha zraddhA ho jAve ki are 'maiM to svayaM bahuta bar3A karor3apati seThe hU~, dIna hIna daridra rikzA cAlaka nahIM huuN|' usake bAda vicAra kareM ki usakA AkarSaNa kA kendra kyA hogA? sarvaprathama jaba usako zraddhA ho gaI ki maiM to bar3A seTha hU~, usa zraddhA ke bala meM usakA merApanA mAtra eka baiMka meM par3I huI nidhi meM ho jAtA hai| rikze Adi calAte hue bhI unameM merAphnA chUTa jAtA hai| jisameM apanApana utpanna ho gayA, sahabarUpa se usakI sampUrNa sAmarthya usa ko hI prApta karane meM laga jAtI hai| aisA sAmAnya svabhAva hai| usIprakAra jaba AtmArthI ko yaha zraddhA jAgrata ho jAve ki arahanta ko AtmA ke jaisI aura jitanI hI sAmarthya mere dhruva meM vidyamAna hai to apanApana svapanA sahaba hI apane dhruva meM arthAt apane AtmA meM jAgrata ho jaavegaa| aisI zraddhA jAgrata hote hI AtmA ke ananta guNa bhI apanI-apanI yogyatAse apanI sAmarthyosahita AtmAkIora kAryazIla ho jaaveNge| isaprakAra ukta nirNaya se AtmArthI ko dIna hIna mAnane kI mithyA mAnyatA samApta hokara samyak zraddhA ho jAvegI aura mAnane lagegA ki maiM to bhagavAna hU~ aisI mAnyatA (zraddhA) hote hI AtmA ke sarvaguNoM meM bhI samyaktA A jAtI hai, isI ko Agama meM 'sarva guNAMza laha samyak' kahA gayA hai| aisA hote hI jJAna bhI samyak hekara sambAra hokara
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________________ 48 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAge - 3 AtmA ke darzana karake nirvikalpatA prApta kara zraddhA ne apane trikAlI dhruva bhAva meM apanApana sthApana kara liyA / sva kA jJAna sva ke rUpa meM samyak hokara, dhruva ke atirikta paryAya sahita jo bhI bAkI rahe sabameM parapanA A jAne se ve saba jJAna meM sahaja rUpa se gauNarUpa pararUpa vartate rahate haiM / isaprakAra ke jAnane se, unake prati ekatva nahIM ho pAtA, phalata: mithyAtva anantAnubandhI rAga utpanna nahIM ho pAtA / jJAnI ko bhI jo rAga utpanna ho jAtA hai, vaha para ko jAnane se nahIM hotA, apitu jJAnI kI nirbalatA (acAritrabhAva) ke kAraNa hotA hai| jJAna kA svabhAva to sva evaM para ko eka sAtha jAnanA hai / vaha sahaja rUpa se sva ko sva ke rUpa meM tathA para ko para ke rUpa meM jAnatA rahatA hai / jJAnI kA cAritra guNa bhI samyak ho jAne se svarUpAcaraNa cAritra pragaTa hokara anantAnubandhI kA abhAva ho jAtA hai tathA nirAkulatArUpI Ananda bhI AMzika pragaTa ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta AtmA kI ananta zaktiyA~ bhI AMzika zuddha hokara kAryazIla ho jAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ko pragaTa jJAnaAnanda kA namUnA (bAnagI) anubhava meM A jAtA hai| aisA AtmA jJAnI - samyagdRSTi hokara mokSamArga kA sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| aise sAdhaka kA puruSArthaM bhI arahanta dazA prApta karane kI ora ugra ho jAtA hai / yaha hai arahanta bhagavAna ke dravya-guNa- paryAya ko jAnakara apane AtmA ko jAnane kI upalabdhi / unakI pragaTa dazA ke dvArA apane dhruva kI sAmarthya kA vizvAsa jAgrata hokara dhruva meM apanApana Akara' paryAya evaM paryAyagata bhAvoM tathA saMyogoM se apanApana chor3anA nahI par3atA, varan sahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai / prazna paryAya bhI to usI sat kA aMza hai, usako bhI mere se bhinna kyoM mAnA jAnA cAhie ? GAL uttara isaprakAra kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, phira bhI puna: spaSTa karate haiM / yaha to sabake anubhava meM hai ki maiM AtmA -
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (49 (jIvadravya) to anAdi ananta dhruva rahane vAlI eka vastu huuN| anAdi se aneka avasthAyeM badalate hue bhI maiM to ekarUpa dhruva banA huA huuN| merA astitva merI sAmarthyo-zaktiyoM ke binA to rahA nahIM hai| isa saba carcA se spaSTa hai ki merA astitva dhruva rUpa maiM svayaM hI hU~, paryAya to svayaM adhruva evaM anitya hai, vaha to eka samaya se adhika mere AtmA ke sAtha rahatI hI nahIM hai, aisI paryAya ko kisIprakAra bhI merA mAnane yogya nahIM hai| aisI zraddhA hue binA dhruva meM apanApana sthApana karane kA puruSArtha jAgrata hI nahIM hogaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki merA mAnane yogya to mAtra akelA merA dhruva svabhAva hI hai, usake atirikta anya koI bhI (merI paryAya bhI) merI mAne jAne yogya nahIM hai| aisI mAnyatA se hI sarva siddhi hai| jaba paryAya bhI dhruva ke jaisI pariNamane lagegI taba to paryAya ke sAtha sva athavA para kA bheda hI nahIM rhegaa| sarvaprathama karane yogya kartavya pravacanasAra gAthA 80 kA uddezya mukhyata: darzana moha kA nAza karane kA hai| pazcAt cAritra moha kA abhAva karane kA upAya gAthA 81 meM batAyA hai| AtmArthI ko yaha uddezya dhyAna meM rakhate hue sarvaprathama apane dhruvadhAma ke svarUpa ko samajhakara apane ApakA astitva dhruvarUpa hI mAnanA caahie| arthAt 'dhruva hI maiM hU~' aisI dRr3ha zraddhA utpanna kara lenA caahie| usake atirikta jo bhI jJAna meM jJAta ho saba apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra utpanna aura vinaSTa hote haiN| una sabameM se merApana dUra karanA hai, unako nAza nahIM karanA hai| unakI utpatti rokane ke prayAsa meM nahIM ulajhakara 'unakA astitva mere meM hai hI nahIM, ve to svataMtra sattAdhArI padArtha haiM aura paryAya to anitya svabhAvI hone se eka samayavartI para hai| maiM to eka jJAyaka dhruva tattva hU~ usameM kisI kA praveza hI nahIM hai| paryAyagata vikAra kA dravya meM to astitva hI nahIM rhtaa| vaha to eka samayavartI
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________________ 50) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 paryAyameM bhI, sva ko bhUlakara para ko apanA mAnakara ekatva karane se navIna-navIna utpanna hote haiM / vikAra ko apanA mAnakara ekatva karanA hI ajJAnI kA mithyA abhiprAya hai, saMsAra kA bIja hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko sarvaprathama siddhasvabhAvI dhruvatattva ke atirikta sabameM apanepane kI mAnyatA kA abhAva karanA caahie| paryAyagata bhAvoM meM parapanA utpanna hote hI vikAra kA nAza honA prArambha ho jAtA hai| kaSAya maMdatA kA kitanA bhI prayAsa kiyA jAve to bhI para meM apanepane kI mAnyatA kA abhAva hue binA rAgAdi kA abhAva honA prArambha hI nahIM hogaa| kyA dhruva kI zraddhA se paryAyeM zuddha hI hoMgI ? aisA nahIM hai, dhruva kI zraddhA ho jAne para jJAnI ko bhI paryAya vikArI utpanna hotI hai aura usakA phala sukha-dukha rUpI AkulatA avazya bhoganA par3atA hai| rAgAdi bhAvoM kA AtyAntika abhAva kare binA AtmA ko zAnti kabhI nahIM mila sakatI / AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM vikArI kucha hI guNa hote haiM unameM se yahA~ mAtra cAritra kI paryAya kI carcA kreNge| cAritra guNa kI paryAya zuddha bhI hotI hai aura azuddha bhii| azuddha paryAya ke do bheda haiM - zubha aura azubha / azubha to azuddha paryAya hai hI lekina zubha bhI azuddha paryAya hI hai| donoM hI baMdha ke kAraNa hone se vAstava meM donoM hI heya arthAt abhAva karane yogya haiM, aisA ni:zaMka hokara svIkAra karanA caahie| AtmA meM jaba taka raMcamAtra bhI azuddha paryAya rahegI AtmA mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA aisA svIkAra kare binA mokSamArga kA prArambha hI nahIM hogA apitu svachanda vRtti ho jaavegii| AtmA (dhruva tattva) meM rAgAdi hai nahIM, rAgAdi para hone se mere nahIM haiM Adi vivecana pahale AyA hai ukta kathana to apanepana kA abhAva karane mAtra ke lie thA, jaba taka paryAyoM meM kiMcit bhI azuddhi rahegI, AtmA
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (51 sukhI nahIM ho sktaa| jaise jaba taka zatru kA aMza bhI vidyamAna hai, taba taka usake nAza kare binA caina nahIM pdd'taa| isIprakAra rAgAdi ke samUla naSTa karane kA upAya nirantara karate rahanA kartavya hai| ___ anAdi kAla se ajJAnI jIva ne AtmA kA zatru hote hue bhI zubharAga ko mitra mAna rakhA hai| ata: aise ajJAnI ko to kisI bhI prakAra se, guru upadeza, jinavANI adhyayana evaM sat samAgama Adi se yaha samajha meM AnA cAhie ki ye rAga (zubha ho yA azubha) donoM hI mere zatru haiM, inakI mitratA jaba taka rahegI saMsAra bhramaNa nahIM mittegaa| isalie aise ajJAnI ko jJAnI guru prathama rAgAdi bhAvoM meM merApanA mAnanA chor3ane kA upadeza dete haiM kyoMki jaba taka rAgAdi zubha-azubha donoM ko merA mAnatA rahegA unakA abhAva kaise kregaa| unake sAtha merApanA chor3ate hI ve nirAdhAra ho jAne se svayaM hI azubha se zubha hote hue kramaza: naSTa ho jAveMge, nirjarita ho jaayeNge| dUsarI apekSA yaha bhI hai ki rAgAdi bhAvoM kA astitva dhruva meM to hai nahIM, tathA AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM se koI guNa nahIM jo rAgAdi kA utpAdana kara sake / ve to eka samayavartI anitya paryAya meM hI utpanna hote haiM aura naSTa bhI ho jAte haiM lekina ajJAnI ko unase prema-apanApana hone se unakA navIna-navIna utpAda hotA rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ajJAnI ko jJAnI banane ke lie prathama rAgAdi vikArI paryAyoM se apanepana kA saMbaMdha tor3akara, mAtra apane trikAlI dhruva tattva meM ni:zaMka hokara apanApana sthApana karanA caahie| dhruva meM apanApana Ate hI rAgAdi kA kramaza: abhAva honA prArambha ho jAtA hai tathA svata: hI anantAnubandhIrAga tatkSaNa palAyamAna ho jAtA hai| jaise-jaise AtmA meM sthiratA bar3hatI jAtI hai, tatsaMbaMdhI rAgAdi kA utpAda bhI svata: ruka jAtA hai| vAstava meM yahI mokSamArga hai aise bhAva zuddha bhAva hI hote haiN|
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________________ 52) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 mokSamArga meM kaSAya kI maMdatA jinavANI meM kaSAyoM kA vidhAna do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| kaSAyoM kI jAti apekSA evaM ugratA maMdatA apekSA bheda haiM - jAti apekSA anantAnubandhI,apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI evaM saMjvalana, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / isaprakAra 16 bheda kaSAyoM ke hote haiM / mokSamArga kI apekSA inameM zubha azubha kA bheda nahIM hai| sabhI azuddha bhAva haiN| ina 16 prakAra kI kaSAyoM kI ugratA aura mandatA kA mApa karane ke lie 6 prakAra kI lezyAyeM batAI gaIM haiN| arthAt 6 lezyAoM ke mAdhyama se ina kaSAyoM kI mandatA evaM tIvratA ko, mApA jAtA hai, ve svayaM kaSAyeM nahIM haiM, unameM se kRSNa, nIla, kApota, lezyA ke bhAvoM ko to azubha kahA gayA hai evaM pIta padma, zukla ina tIna lezyAoM ke bhAvoM ko zubha saMjJA dI jAtI hai| isaprakAra ukta 16 kaSAyoM meM se krodha aura mAna kaSAyoM ko dveSa evaM mAyA aura lobha ko rAga meM, saMkSepIkaraNa kara mAtra rAga aura dveSa ke nAma se sarvatra varNana kiyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra kRSNa, nIla, kApota ke samAna ugra rAga aura dveSa ke bhAvoM ko azubha bhAva evaM pIta, padma evaM zukla jaise mandatA vAle rAga dveSa bhAvoM ko, zubha bhAva kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra kaSAyoM ke bheda prabheda evaM leNyA sambabhI zubha aNubha bhAvoM ke prakAroM ko samajhakara mokSamArga meM sAdhaka-bAdhakapane kA abhiprAya nikAlanA caahie| anantAnubandhI ke sadbhAva meM ajJAnI ko bhI tattva nirNaya kA prayAsa karate samaya to zubha lezyA ke hI pariNAma hote haiM / azubha lezyA ke pariNAmoM meM samajhane kA puruSArtha nahIM ho sakatA, isa apekSA se zubha lezyA ke bhAvoM ko sahAyaka (sAdhaka) kahA jAve to koI doSa nahIM hai| isIprakAra jJAnI ko anantAnubandhI ke abhAva evaM ApatyAkhyAna ke sadbhAva
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________________ (53 arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) meM bhI Atma sthiratA ke puruSArtha ke samaya zubha lezyA sambandhI bhAvoM kA hI sadbhAva rahatA hai, azubha bhAvoM kA nhiiN| isalie aise zubha bhAvoM ko sahacArI evaM sAdhaka kahA jAve to koI doSa nahIM hai| lekina uparokta prayojana ke atirikta anya prayojana se kie gae zubha bhAvoM ko to kAraNapane kA upacAra bhI nahIM aataa| jaise dravyaliMgI munirAja ko anantAnubandhI ke sadbhAva meM kisI bhI prakAra se kie gae zukla lezyA ke pariNAma bhI mokSamArga ke lie sAdhanabhUta nahIM hote| tathA bhAvaliMgI AcArya ko ziSyoM ko prAyazcita Adi daNDAtmaka nIti apanAte samaya azubha lezyA ke bhAva bhI mokSamArga meM sahacArI kahe jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko mokSamArga rUpI prayojana siddha karane ke puruSArtha meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie; aise puruSArtha meM sahajarUpa se zubhabhAva hI hote haiN| zubha bhAva karane ke prayAsa meM na to mokSamArga ke liye upayogI zubha bhAva hote haiM aura na aise bhAvoM ko mokSamArga siddha karane meM kAraNapanA AtA hai| AtmArthI kI pAtratA jisa AtmArthI ne darzana moha ke nAza karane ke liye dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA hai aise AtmArthI kI ruci kI antardazA, ajJAnI kI apekSA parivartita ho jAtI hai| siddha bhagavAna ko pragaTa atIndriyaAnanda evaM jJAna prApta karane ke liye ruci tIvra ho jAtI hai evaM saMsAra deha tathA bhogoM ke prati udAsa sA rahatA hai| aisA AtmArthI yathArtha mArga prApta karane kA saghana prayAsa karatA hai| jaba-jaba pravacanasAra grantha ke jJAnatattva prajJApana adhikAra kA adhyayana karatA hai to usake dvArA zuddhopayoga ke prasAda se prApta atIndriya jJAna evaM sukha kA vivecana samajhakara usakI ruci aura bhI tIvra ho jAtI hai| tatpazcAt zubha pariNAma adhikAra ke antargata gAthA 80 meM varNita darzana moha ke nAza kA upAya par3hane mAtra se hI AtmArthI kA vIye uchalane
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________________ 54) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 lagatA hai| aisA AtmArthI hI gAthA 80 kI TIkA ke prathama caraNa dvArA batAI huI, sarala vidhi ko pUrNa ruci ke sAtha samajhatA hai, aura samajhatA hI nahIM varan tadnukUla pariNamana karake darzana moha kA nAza karane ke lie vIrya antara meM ullasita ho uThatA hai|| aisA AtmArthI ukta TIkA ke uttara caraNa meM batAI huI vidhi kA antara meM prayoga karake avazya saphalatA prApta kregaa| isaprakAra kA AtmArthIpanA jAgrata hue binA ajJAnI yathArtha ruci ke abhAva meM kSAyopazamika jJAna ke bala se mArga ko buddhigamya to kara legA lekina antara pariNati meM pariNamana nahIM hogaa| phalata: svayaM lAbhAnvita nahIM ho skegaa| sacetana acetana parikara se pariNati sameTanA uparokta antara bhAvanA ke sAtha-sAtha antara meM isaprakAra kI zraddhA jAgrata ho ki mere jJAna meM jJAta hone vAle sabhI jJeya to hara prakAra se mere se bhinna haiN| ve saba svataMtra dravya haiM, unakI apanI-apanI svataMtra sattA hai, ve svayaM apanA-apanA utpAda vyaya karate hue pariNamate rahate haiM, ata: na to ve mere haiM aura na mere AdhIna hI haiM isalie maiM unameM kisIprakAra kA kucha bhI parivartana nahIM kara sktaa| ata: una para svAmitva mAnanA athavA parivartana karane kA abhiprAya to mithyA mAnyatA hI hai| ve to mere jAnane kI bhI apekSA nahIM rakhate aura apanI yogyatAnusAra pariNamana karate hI rahate haiN| mere nahIM jAnane se unakA kArya rukatA nahIM aura jAna lene se gatizIla nahIM ho jAtA Adi-Adi vicAroM dvArA apanI antara pariNati ko jJeya mAtra kI ora se sameTakara AtmalakSyI karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| uparokta prakAra ke jJeyoM meM samasta nokarma, strI, putrAdi, sacetana parikara evaM makAna jAyadAda moTara, baMgalA, dhana Adi acetana parikara jo sabhI
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (55 prakAra se mere se pratyakSa bhinna dikha rahe haiN| isIprakAra jIvana bhara sAtha meM rahanevAlA yaha merA zarIra bhI apanI yogyatAnusAra svataMtra pariNamatA rahatA hai, aneka prakAra kI AjJAe~ karate hue bhI, koI saphala nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha bhI svataMtra sattAvAna padArtha hai| lekina merI pariNati hamezA inhIM meM ulajhI rahatI hai| isalie jaba taka merI vRtti ina ulajhanoM se nahIM chUTegI taba taka AtmAnubhava karane kA mArga prArambha hI nahIM ho sakegA Adi vicAroM ke dvArA apanI vRtti ko unakI ora se sameTakara antarmukhI karanA caahie| yahA~ dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki uparokta prakAra ke vicAra (vikalpa) to yaha jIva ananta bAra kara cukA evaM saMsAra, deha, bhogoM se evaM parivAra tathA zarIrA se virakti evaM udAsInatA Adi kriyAyeM bhI anantabAra karatA rahA hai| lekina astipakSa kA arthAt apane trikAlI jJAyaka siddha svabhAvI dhruvatattva meM apanApana Akara jJeya mAtra ke svataMtra pariNamanoM kI zraddhA ke AdhAra para, parapanA Akara, kartRtva buddhi ke abhAvapUrvaka jo sahaja upekSA buddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai aisA puruSArtha kabhI nahIM kiyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa vRtti (pariNati) sahaja rUpa se simaTakara AtmalakSyI ho jAtI hai / vAstava meM aise jIva kA AtmalakSyI puruSArtha AtmAnubhava ke yogya hotA hai| parajJeyoM ke prati parapane kI mAnyatA utpanna hue binA mAtra parajJeyoM se virakti ke bhAva athavA vikalpa bhI AtmalakSyI puruSArtha utpanna nahIM kara skte| aisI kriyA se puNya bandha to ho sakatA hai lekina mokSamArga meM lAbhakArI nahIM ho sakatI, apitu bAhya kriyA kA abhimAna hokara, apane ko dUsaroM se U~cA mAnane lage to pApa baMdha ho sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvarUpa apane astitva kI zraddhA jAgrata nahIM ho aura usameM ahaMpanA nahIM Ave taba taka mAtra nAstipakSa kA nirNaya kAryakArI nahIM hogaa| apane dhruva kI zraddhA dvArA vRtti sahaja rUpa se para kI ora se simaTakara AtmalakSyI ho jAtI hai|
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________________ 56) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 jJeya mAtra ke prati madhyasthatA ke sAtha upekSA bhAva A jAtA hai| aisA puruSArtha hI vAstava meM AtmAnubhava meM sArthaka ho sakatA hai| dravyakarmoM se pariNati sameTanA dravyakarma evaM bhAvakoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI uparokta prakAra se samajhakara unake bhI pariNamana kI svataMtratA samajhate hue, unakI ora jAne vAlI vRtti ko bhI sameTakara Atma sanmukha karanA caahie| isa sandarbha meM vicAra kiyA jAve to dravyakarma jo AtmA ke sAtha anAdi se cale A rahe haiM, ve saba pudgala dravya ke paramANu haiM / vAstava meM to AtmA unakA kartA-dhartA ho hI nahIM sakatA, ve to bhAvakarmoM kA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha karake apanI-apanI yogyatA se AtmA ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAha hokara cale A rahe haiM, jaba bhAvakarma utpanna hI nahIM hoMge to ve mere sAtha baMdhana ko kaise prApta ho sakeMge isalie mujhe to bhAvakarma utpanna hI nahIM hoM, aisA puruSArtha karanA caahie| ata: unakI cintA karake maiM dukhI kyoM banU~, ve apane-apane samaya para apane svataMtra pariNamana se pariNamate raheMge, maiM to unakI ora jAne vAlI vRtti ko sameTakara, apanI pariNati ko AtmalakSyI kara lU~ to, ve apanI-apanI yogyatA se unakI sthiti pUrNa kara binA phala die svayaM nirjarita ho jaaveNge| ata: maiM to unake abhAva karane kI cintA se bhI nirbhAra hU~, nizciMta hokara apanI pariNati ko AtmA kI ora ekAgra karane kA puruSArtha karU~ mAtra yahI kartavya hai| bhAvakoM se bhI vRtti sameTakara Atmasanmukha karanA uparokta kathita sacetana, acetana parikara evaM nokarma tathA dravyakarmoM se bhAvakoM kI sthiti bhinna prakAra kI hai| ve saba to acetana pudgala dravya kI jAti ke hone se, unake to dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva cAroM hI AtmA se bhinna haiM ata: unakA to vAstava meM AtmA se kisIprakAra kA saMbaMdha banatA hI nhiiN| viparIta mAnyatA se ajJAnI prANI unake sAtha saMbaMdha mAna
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (57 letA hai / isIkAraNa aise kathana ko jinavANI meM asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke viSaya kahA hai: AtmA kisIprakAra bhI inakA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai| lekina bhAvakarmoM kI sthiti inase bhinna prakAra kI haiN| bhAvakarma to jIvadravya kI paryAyeM haiN| ye to cetana jIva dravya kI cetana paryAyeM haiM, isalie inake saMbaMdha ko jinavANI meM sadbhUta naya kA viSaya kahA hai; lekina ye AtmA ke svAbhAvika pariNamana nahIM hone se vyavahAra kahakara aise saMbaMdha ko heya batAyA hai| I isalie jisaprakAra asadbhUta naya ke viSayoM ke sAtha sabhI prakAra ke sambandha mAnanA AtmA ko chor3anA hai, lekina bhAvakarmoM se to mAtra apanatva chor3anA hai / ye bhAvakarma mere hI dravya kI sattA meM utpanna hote haiM aura inake vibhAvarUpa pariNamana se AtmA kA ahita bhI ho rahA hai isaliye inako apanA evaM hitakara nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isaprakAra bhAvakarmoM kA apane meM sadbhAva svIkArate hue bhI, unako zuddha karane ke lie arthAt vibhAvapane kA abhAva karake svAbhAvika banAne ke lie unakA svAmitva chor3akara para hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| jaise kisI vyakti ne kisI ko apanA mitra mAna rakhA ho aura phira use vizvAsa ho jAve ki vAstava meM yaha to merA zatru hai; to sarvaprathama usake sAtha apane mitra hone ke bhAva kA abhAva hogA tatpazcAt usake sAtha sahaja hI sambandha chUTa jAvegA, chUTe binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| isIprakAra bhAvakarmoM ke sAtha apanepane kI mAnyatA chor3anI hai; apane zatru ko mitra mAna lenA jitanI bhayaMkara bhUla hai vaisI hI yaha mAnyatA hai| ye saba to heya tattva haiM, unase prema kaisA? apanApana chor3ane para unakA utpanna honA sahaja hI ruka jAvegA arthAt saMvara ho jAvegA / phalasvarUpa svAbhAvika paryAyeM utpanna hone laga jAvegI isaprakAra hamArA prayojana saphala ho jAvegA / anya prakAra se vicAra kiyA jAve to hara eka AtmArthI kI bhAvakarmoM ke abhAva karane kI bhAvanA to sahaja rUpa se hotI hI hai lekina
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________________ 58) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 abhAva karane kA vAstavika upAya nahIM samajhA jaataa| bhAvakarma jo utpanna ho gayA, usakA to dUsare samaya vyaya avazya ho hI jAtA hai to nAza karanA rahatA hI nahIM aura jo utpanna hue hI nahIM, unakA nAza karane kA prazna hI nahIM rahatA lekina phira bhI unake utpanna hone kI paramparA samApta nahIM hotii| prazna - lekina jinavANI meM to inake nAza karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai? uttara - jinavANI meM spaSTa vidhAna hai ki jo saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA hotI hai, mAtra usI ko mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta arthAt kAryakArI kahA hai; aura usI ko bhAvakarmoM kA abhAva mAnA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki ukta kathana kA abhiprAya hI yaha hai ki unakA navIna utpAdana rokanA / usa hI kA nAma bhAvakoM kA abhAva karanA hai| kyoMki utpanna ho gaye haiM ve to svayaM hI vyaya ho jAveMge lekina navIna utpAdana baMda ho jAne se unakI paramparA naSTa ho jaavegii| isaprakAra saMvarapUrvaka nAza hI upAdeya hai aura mokSamArga kA sAdhaka hai| ajJAnI prANI uparokta vAstavika upAya ko grahaNa nahIM karake jo bhAvakarma utpanna ho jAte haiM unake nAza karane kI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai aura aise vikalpoM meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai / phalasvarUpa tIvra rAga se palaTakara maMdarAga hokara raha jAtA hai| isIprakAra kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai aura isa hI ko vAstavika mokSamArga mAna letA hai phalata: vAstavika upAya se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| vAstavika upAya to bhAvakoM ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kA abhAva karanA hai| bhAvakoM se chuTakArA kaise mile? vAstava meM AtmA meM bhAvakarma navIna to utpanna hue nahIM haiM anAdi paramparA se cale A rahe haiM sAtha hI isa jIva kI pararUpa apanA astitva mAnane kI mithyA mAnyatA bhI anAdi se calatI calI A rahI hai| ajJAnI
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (59 ko sva kA to jJAna hI nahIM hai. phalataH zarIrAdi para padArthoM ko hI sva mAnA huA hai aura jo apane zarIra ke saMbaMdhI nahIM haiM unako para mAnatA calA A rahA hai| jJAna ke sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva kA viparIta prayoga karatA rahatA hai / isaprakAra apane svarUpa se ajAnakAra rahatA huA, bhramaNa / karatA rahatA hai 1 isalie bhAvakarmoM kA abhAva karane ke lie sarvaprathama to apane sva kA arthAt trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva kA svarUpa samajhakara, usameM apanApana arthAt usa rUpa hI apanA astitva mAnakara jJAna evaM zraddhAna meM pragaTakara eka sva ke atirikta jJAna meM jJAta hone vAle saba kucha parajJeya ke rUpa meM bhAsane lage, aisI sthiti AtmA meM utpanna karanA hI bhAvakarmoM ke abhAva karane kA upAya hai / anantAnubandhI kA abhAva hokara jJAnI ho jAne para bhI bhAvakarmoM kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA parajJeyoM ko para mAna lene para bhI, parajJeyoM meM jaba taka kiMcit bhI AkarSaNa rahegA, cAritra arthAt lInatA kI kamI ke kAraNa bhAvakarma avazya hote raheMge, lekina jJAnI unako kramaza: kSINa karatA huA, sarvathA abhAva karake svayaM paramAtmA bana jAvegA / mAtra yaha eka hI bhAvakarmoM ke abhAva karane kA upAya hai| bhAvakarmoM ko burA kahate rahane se bhAvakarmoM kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / bhAvakarma utpanna kaise hote haiM ? vAstava meM bhAvakarmoM kA utpAdaka Atmadravya nahIM hai kyoMki AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM aisA koI guNa nahIM hai, jo bhAvakarma utpanna kara sake ? phira bhI ve paryAya meM vidyamAna to haiM / tathA dravyakarma acetana pudgala dravya hai unakA jIva meM atyantAbhAva hai unakA udaya honA, pudgaloM kA pariNamana hai, ataH ve bhI bhAvakarmoM ko utpanna nahIM kara skte| isalie vAstavika utpAdaka kAraNa patA lagAnA cAhiye /
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________________ 60) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 hamAre anubhava meM haiM ki jIva anAdi kA hai aura bhAvakarma bhI yaha anAdi se karatA calA A rahA hai, isase siddha hai ki bhUla bhI anAdi kI hI hai| jIva svayaM eka dravya hai aura ananta guNoM kA abheda piNDa rahate hue pariNamatA bhI hai| dravya aura guNa to avikRta parama zuddha hI haiM va zuddha hI rahate haiM phalata: unakA pariNamana bhI avikRta hI honA cAhie lekina hotA isase viparIta hai| ____ ananta guNoM meM se mukhya tIna guNoM ko lekara vicAra karate haiN| AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA kArya to mAtra jAnane kA hai aura jAnanA bhI sva evaM para ko eka sAtha jAnanA hai / yaha jAnanA hara samaya hotA hI rahatA hai| usI samaya zraddhA guNa bhI apanA mAnane kA kArya karatA rahatA hai| sAtha hI cAritra guNa bhI apane meM lIna hone kA kArya karatA hai / isaprakAra eka sAtha hI tInoM guNa apanI yogyatA se apanA-apanA kArya karate haiN| ina tIna guNoM meM jJAnaguNa hI eka aisA hai jo sva evaM para ko eka sAtha jAnane vAlA hai| lekina chadmastha ke kSAyopazamika jJAna kI aisI nirbalatA hai ki vaha sva evaM para donoM ko eka sAtha upayogAtmaka nahIM jAna sakatA arthAt ekAgra nahIM ho sktaa| jJAna meM upayogAtmaka viSaya hI jJAta hotA huA lagatA hai, dUsare jJeya nahIMvat raha jAte haiM / uparokta sthiti vartane para ajJAnI jIva to para ko sva mAnakara, para meM ekatva karake mithyAtva rAgAdi rUpa bhAvakarmoM kA utpAdana karatA hai aura jJAnI ho jAne para vahI jIva mithyAtva saMbaMdhI rAgAdi kA utpAdana nahIM krtaa| phira bhI jJAnI ko cAritra moha saMbaMdhI bhAvakarma hote haiN| lekina usa viSaya kI carcA yahA~ nahIM kareMge kyoMki hamArA viSaya darzanamoha saMbaMdhI bhAvakarmoM ke utpAdaka kAraNoM ke abhAva karane kA upAya khojanA hai| ajJAnI jIva ne anAdi se parajJeyoM ko sva mAnate hue unameM hI apanApanA mAna rakhA hai, zraddhA meM aisI bhUla anAdi se calI A rahI hai| usa samaya kA jJAna bhI para ko sva ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA mithyAjJAna ho
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) ( 61 jAtA hai| tatsamaya hI cAritra guNa bhI viparIta pariNamatA hai, usakA kArya hai, zraddhA ke viSaya meM lIna honaa| lekina yahA~ ajJAnI ne para ko sva mAnA hai isaliye usameM lIna ho nahIM sakatA, phalataH rAga aura dveSa kA utpAdana karatA huA mithyAcAritra ho jAtA hai / isaprakAra ajJAnI anAdi se zraddhA kI viparItatA ke kAraNa mithyAtva saMbaMdhI bhAvakarma tathA cAritra kI viparItatA se cAritra moha saMbaMdhI mithyA cAritra rUpa bhAvakarmoM kA utpAdana anavarata rUpa se karatA calA A rahA hai| jJAna ne to jaisA thA vaisA prakAzita kiyA thaa| isaprakAra sabhI bhAvakarmoM kA vAstavika kartA to ajJAnI hI haiM, usakI paryAya tatsamaya kI yogyatAnusAra pariNamatI rahatI haiN| lekina AtmA abheda, akhaNDa hone se paryAya kA pariNamana bhI dravya kA hI hai / ata: zraddhA guNa ke viparIta pariNamana ke samaya pUrA dravya hI paryAya meM vikArI evaM azuddha ho jAtA hai tathA paryAyoM ke pariNamana kA phala AkulatA kA vedana bhI pUre AtmA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai| I isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki mithyAtvarUpI bhAvakarma kA utpAdana AtmA kI viparIta mAnyatA evaM tatsamaya kI paryAyagata yogyatA hai / paryAya kA kAla eka samaya mAtra kA hai, lekina dUsare samaya navIna bhAvakarma phira utpanna ho jAte haiM / isIprakAra anAdi se ina bhAvakarmoM ke utpanna vinaSTa hone kI paramparA anavarata rUpa se calI A rahI hai / inakA utpAdaka na to AtmA hI hai aura na karma Adi paradravya hI hai / isaprakAra kI bhUla bhI hara samaya navIna-navIna paryAya meM ajJAnI AtmA karatA hai evaM usakA phala rAgAdi evaM AkulatA kA utpAdana bhI paryAya meM hI hotA hai lekina phala to AtmA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai I bhAvakarmoM ke sAtha dravyakarmoM kA nimitta naimittikapanA bhAvakarmoM ke utpAdaka to dravyakarma haiM nhiiN| lekina pudgala dravya kI vargaNAyeM apanI-apanI yogyatA se AtmA ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAha
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________________ 62) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 saMzleSa rUpa se baMdhI calI A rahI haiN| ve vargaNAyeM baMdhane ke samaya apanI-apanI yogyatA se, prakRti, pradeza, sthviAti, anubhAga ko lekara baMdhI haiN| ata: ve yogyatAnusAra apanI sthiti pUrNa hone para apane-apane anubhAga ke sAtha jisa jAti ke bhAvakarma ke nimitta banane kI yogyatA lekara baMdhI thIM; usI ko lekara udaya meM AtI haiM / usIsamaya AtmA ne jitanA vikAra kiyA ho / mAtra utane hI anubhAga kA AtmA ke vikAra ke sAtha nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha kahalAtA hai, bAkI kA nimitta nahIM kahalAtA / AtmA ke bhAvoM se adhika dravya karmoM kA anubhAga hone para, sthiti baMdha samApta ho jAne ke kAraNa, ve prakRtiyA~ binA phala dAna kare hI nirjarita hokara paramANu rUpa ho jAtI hai, unakA AtmA ke sAtha rahanA yA AtmA se alaga ho jAnA AtmA ke lie prayojanabhUta nahIM hai| __uparokta nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha se hone vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM vistAra se jAnanA ho to karaNAnuyoga ke granthoM se samajhanA cAhie yahA~ to saMkSepa meM mAtra isa dRSTi se carcA kI gaI hai ki dravyakarmoM ke udaya ke anusAra jIva ke bhAva nahIM hote, apitu jIva ke bhAvoM ke anusAra karmoM ke anubhAga kA udaya hotA hai isalie mAtra utane hI anubhAga ke sAtha to nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kahalAyA zeSa anubhAga binA phala die nirjarita ho jAte haiN| tAtparya aisA hai ki AtmA apane bhAva karane meM svataMtra hai, karmoM ke adhIna nahIM hai| sAtha hI ve bhAvakarma svAbhAvika bhI nahIM haiN| jaba AtmA sva ko bhUlakara para meM apanApana karatA hai, to paralakSyapUrvaka parajJeyoM meM ekatva kara letA hai; phalata: bhAvakarmoM kA utpAdana karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAvakarma na to AtmA ke bhaNDAra meM se Ate haiM aura na dravya karma hI utpanna karate haiM varan yaha AtmA hI apanI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa para ko nimitta karake tatsamayavartI paryAya meM vikAra utpanna kara letA hai| dhyAna rahe nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdhamAtra paryAya kA
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA) (63 paryAya se hI hotA hai dravya se nhiiN| donoM hI paryAyeM anityasvabhAvI haiM isalie agara AtmA yathArtha mArga apanAkara puruSArtha kare to bhAvakarma utpanna hI nahIM ho, kyoMki paryAya to hara samaya navIna utpanna hotI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko uparokta sthiti samajhakara guru upadeza, jinavANI kA adhyayana, satsamAgama tathA cintana-manana Adi jaise bhI bane vaise parajJeyoM meM apanepane kI mAnyatA ko chor3akara apane trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva meM apanApana sthApana karanA caahie| yahI ekamAtra karane yogya kArya hai| bhAvakoM kA kartA nahIM mAnane se svachandatA kA bhaya ajJAnI ko anAdi se bhAvakarmoM kA svAmitva evaM kartatvapanA calA A rahA hai| unake abhAva karane ke lie prathama apane meM apanApana sthApana karanA pdd'egaa| apanApana zraddhA guNa kA kArya hai| trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva meM apanApana Ate hI, svata: para meM apanApana chUTa jAtA hai| kyoMki do meM eka sAtha apanApana raha hI nahIM sktaa| (kAraNa eka guNa kI do paryAyeM nahIM ho sktiiN)| sahaja rUpa se unameM heyabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| heyabhAva hone se krama-krama se azuddhatA ghaTatI jAtI hai| phalata: saMsAra abhAva hone kI zrRMkhalA (paramparA) prArambha ho jAtI hai| isalie aise AtmArthI ko kabhI svacchandatA ho nahI sktii| ajJAnI kathana kA marma samajhe binA tathA apane antara meM vItarAgatA pragaTa karane kA uddezya nirNIta kare binA hI ruci rahita kSayopazama jJAna se upadeza kA abhiprAya viparIta pakar3akara bhAvakarmoM kA kartRtva svAmitva chor3ane ke mAtra vikalpa karegA to aise ajJAnI ko svacchanda hone kA avakAza rahatA hai / lekina yaha to ajJAnI kA doSa hai, use to ananta saMsArI rahanA thA aura kathana ko viparIta samajhane se bhI ananta saMsArI hI rahegA; mAtra eka do bhava naraka Adi kugati meM jA sakatA hai| lekina uparokta bhaya se satyArtha mArga kA niSedha karane se to bahuta jIvoM kA bahuta
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________________ 64) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 burA ho jaavegaa| isalie vItarAgatA utpanna karane ke uddezya pUrvaka satyArtha upadeza kA marma samajhakara dhruvasvabhAvarUpa apanA astitva mAnakara parajJeya mAtra meM apanepane kA abhAva karanA caahie| paryAya se apanApanA kaise chuTe ? vAstava meM paryAya to dravya kA abhinna aMga hai, isalie use dravya se bAhara karanA nahIM hai; mAtra usase ekatva arthAt apanApanA mAnanA chor3anA hai| kAraNa merA prayojana to pUrNa vItarAgatA pragaTa kara bhagavAna bananA hai, usameM jo bhI bAdhaka ho ve saba heya mAnane yogya hai| isalie paryAya kA prema chor3anA hI prayojanabhUta hai| ____ maiM to nitya svabhAvI dhruvatattva hU~ aura paryAyeM sabhI eka samayavartI anityasvabhAvI haiM, isalie donoM ke svabhAva viparIta hone se maiM paryAya ko apanA nahIM mAna sktaa| tIsarI apekSA yaha bhI hai ki paryAya ke sAtha ekatva rakhane se paryAya meM zuddhi nahIM ho sakegI, rAgAdi ke utpAdana kA rakSaNa poSaNa hI hotA rhegaa| usameM apanApana tor3akara upekSAvRtti utpanna hone se to pariNati simaTakara AtmalakSyI ho jAvegI; phalasvarUpa paryAya meM bhI zuddhi honA prArambha ho jaavegaa| arthAt vItarAgatA kA utpAdana prArambha ho jaavegaa| isaprakAra paryAya kI ora se bhI pariNati ko sameTakara, AtmalakSyI karane se, AtmAnubhava prApta karane kI kSamatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai| mithyAtva kA abhAva hokara samyagjJAnI ho jAne para bhI bhAvakarma to jJAnI ke bhI hote haiM lekina ve mithyAtva anantAnubandhI rahita, mAtra cAritra moha se hote haiN| jJAnI kA jJAna samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai| jo jJAna pUrva meM mAtra para ko prakAzatA thA, vahI jJAna aba sva-para donoM ko prakAzane laga jAtA hai| usameM sva to apanA trikAlI jJAyaka bhAsane lagatA hai ..
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) ( 65 usake atirikta saba jJeya para ke rUpa meM bhAsate rahate haiM / isaprakAra jJAnI ko cAritra kI nirbalatA se jo bhAvakarma utpanna hote haiM unako abhAva karane kA puruSArtha nirantara vartatA rahatA hai / isakAraNa jJAnI ko tIvra rAga (azubha rAga) to sahaja ghaTatA jAtA hai lekina sampUrNa abhAva hone taka zubha rAga meM heya buddhi hote huye bhI vaha bar3hatA jAtA hai aura anta meM usa rAga kA bhI abhAva hokara mukti prApta ho jAtI hai| jJAnI ko zubha rAga hote hue bhI upAdeya buddhi nahIM hotI / / niSkarSa rucipUrvaka uparokta prakAra ke kie gae manthana se AtmArthI isa niSkarSa para pahu~catA hai ki maiM to eka mAtra jJAyaka dhruvatattva huuN| merA astitva anAdi, ananta hai / ata: merA to astitva hI jJAyaka svabhAvI hai / siddha paryAya kA astitva to sAdi ananta hai lekina merA astitva to anAdi ananta hai| maiM to siddha svabhAvI hU~, mujhe bhI kucha prApta karanA nahIM rhaa| maiM to svayaM hI sarvajJa svabhAvI evaM sukha svabhAvI hU~ Adi Adi nirNayoM se ni:zaMka hotA huA saMtuSTa rahatA hU~ / ukta nirNayoM ke sAtha AtmArthI jaba jJeyoM kI ora jhAMkatA hai to usako sabhI pararUpa hI bhAsate haiM, koI sva ke rUpa meM bhAsatA hI nahIM / unake pariNamana svataMtra ho rahe haiM; unake pariNamanoM meM merA kisIprakAra bhI hastakSepa kartRtva Adi kA sambandha ho hI nahIM sakatA, ata: unameM karane dharane saMbaMdhI vikalpa kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| isalie kartRtva Adi ke bhAra se bhI nirbhara huuN| ve parajJeya haiM ataH unako jAnane meM mujhe na to rAga hai aura na dveSa / indriyoM ke viSaya bhoga Adi ke bhAva evaM mAna pratiSThA Adi ke kRtrima bhAvoM meM bhI AkarSaNa nikala jAne se sahaja hI laukika jIvana meM parivartana A jAtA hai| pariNati simaTakara AtmA kI ora AkarSita ho jAtI hai|
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________________ 66) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 isIprakAra AtmA ke bhAvoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhane vAle dravyakarma evaM paryAyoM meM hone vAle bhAvakarma bhI vidyamAna haiM, ve bhI svabhAva se viparIta hone se mere nahIM haiM isalie para haiN| dravyakarma to pudgala dravya kI paryAyeM haiM, ve acetana hone se AtmA se bhinna haiM hI; unake pariNamanoM ke ve svayaM kartA-dhartA haiN| unakA svAmI athavA parivartana karAne vAlA maiM nahIM hU~ ve kramabaddha apanI yogyatAnusAra pariNamana karate rahate haiN| unake pariNamana meM bhAvakarma nimitta banate haiM to bhale baneM; usameM merA kartRtva nahIM hai| vikArI paryAya se bhI merA svapane kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| kyoMki jo paryAya utpanna ho gaI vaha to apanI yogyatA se vyaya avazya ho jAvegI aura jisakA utpAda hI nahIM huA athavA jo vyaya ho cukI hai, usameM to kucha honA zakya hI nahIM hai| ata: bhAvakoM ke parivartana kI cintA bhI nirarthaka hai| inake abhAva karane kA eka hI upAya hai ki unameM apanatva chor3akara unakA apane meM saMyoga hI nahIM hone dUM to unake utpAdana kI zrRMkhalA hI TUTa jaavegii| AtmA apanI hI paryAya ko para kaise mAne? / prazna -- bhAvakarma to AtmA kI hI paryAya hai, usako para kaise mAnA jAve? uttara -- paryAya AtmA kA aMga hote hue bhI vaha jaba taka svabhAva se viparIta pariNamatI rahegI, mere parivAra meM sammilita nahIM kI jA sktii| ukta paryAya ne merA (dhruva kA) Azraya chor3akara para kA Azraya kara saMyoga kara liyA; aura svabhAva se viparIta pariNamatI hai aisI paryAya merI nahIM ho sktii| paryAya ko svAbhAvika pariNamane yogya banAne kA upAya yahI hai ki usameM apanatva chor3a denA caahie| Azraya vihIna hokara, agara guru upadeza Adi se sadbuddhi pragaTa ho to jaise jaise zuddhatA utpanna karatI jAvegI, utane-utane aMza meM aTUTa Ananda kA svAda bhI usako prApta hotA jaavegaa|
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________________ arahanta kI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko samajhanA ) (67 uparokta kathana kA abhiprAya aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki bhAvakarma ko para athavA parakRta mAna lene se AtmA bhAvakarma kA aparAdhI nahIM hai / bhAvakarma AtmA kI hI paryAyeM haiM lekina jaba taka unameM apanepana kI mAnyatA rahegI, taba taka heya buddhi tathA usake abhAva karane kA bhAva hI nahIM hogaa| isalie unameM apanepane kA abhAva karanA anivArya hai, aisA hote hI rAgAdi kA kSINa honA prArambha ho jAtA hai| phira bhI jaba taka pUrNa vItarAgI na ho taba taka apanatva rahita ke rAgAdi jJAnI ko bhI utpanna hoMge aura usake jJAna meM jJAta bhI hoMge aura utpanna hone ko apanA aparAdha bhI mAnegA tathA nirantara abhAva karane kA puruSArtha bhI karatA rhegaa| puruSArtha bhI yahI hai ki trikAlI jJAyaka meM AkarSaNa bar3hAte hue para ke prati Asakti tor3anA yaha hI unake abhAva karane kA puruSArtha hai| isaprakAra unake utpAdana kI zrRMkhalA tor3akara pUrNa vItarAgI bana sakatA isalie dravyakarmoM evaM bhAvakarmoM tathA apanI paryAyoM se apanepana kA saMbaMdha chor3akara nirbhAra ho jAnA caahie| vAstava meM maiM to trikAlI dhruvatattva hU~ aura paryAyeM to anityasvabhAvI haiN| vikArI dazA meM ve Asrava baMdha rUpa thIM taba bhI tathA saMvara nirjarA mokSa rUpa ho jAveM taba bhI, rahegI to anitya svabhAvI hii| isalie jaba taka unake prati AkarSaNa rahegA rAga kI utpatti hogii| isalie maiM to mAtra akartA jJAyakatattva huuN| paryAya ko zuddha honA ho to vaha merA Azraya le to svayaM ve zuddhatA prApta kara legii| mujhe to paryAya ko bhI zuddha karane kI jimmedArI nahIM hai| paryAya dhruva ke jaisI zuddha ho jAvegI to vaha bhI abheda hokara ananta kAla taka mere bhaNDAra ko bhogane kA Ananda prApta kara legii| uparokta prakAra se apanI pariNati ko saba tarapha se sameTakara siddhasvabhAvI trikAlI dhruvatattva meM apanApana sthApana karanA caahie|
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________________ 68) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 upasaMhAra uparokta prakaraNa to bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA samajhakara apanI paryAya samajhane ke pUrva kI pAtratA kA hai| jisa AtmArthI ne svayaM arahanta banane kA dhyeya banA liyA ho aise AtmArthI kI ruci to ugra ho hI jAtI hai, aise AtmArthI ko darzanamoha ke nAza kA upAya samajhane kA puruSArtha jAgrata ho jAtA hai| usakI pariNati nirbhAra hokara apane svabhAva meM jAne ke lie utsAhavAna hokara, zaraNa prApta karane ke lie chaTapaTAne lagatI hai| aise AtmArthI ko pravacanasAra gAthA 80 kI TIkA kA mArga nizcita rUpa se kAryakArI hogaa| uparokta prakaraNa samajhakara AtmArthI ne yaha nirNaya kara liyA ki aba maiM sabakI ora se apanI pariNati ko sameTakara nirbhAra karatA huuN| trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAva hI merA hai, vahI dhruva hai aura vahI maiM hU~, vahA~ Ananda hI Ananda hai, vahI AkarSaNa kA viSaya hai evaM vahI jAnane yogya bhI hai ata: pariNati usakI zaraNa lene ko utsAhavAna ho jAtI hai| bhAvakarma saMyogI bhAva haiN| AtmA para ke sAtha saMyoga kare to ve utpanna hote aura naSTa hote rahate haiN| isalie ve saba para haiM / ata: unako zuddha karane kI cintA se bhI mukta ho gayA hU~, pariNati ko sameTakara antarmukhI kara jJAyaka se sammilana karane ko ceSTita ho gayA huuN| uparokta prakAra se pariNati sabhI AkarSaNoM se mukta ho nirbhAra hokara apane jJAyaka svabhAva kA Azraya DhUDhatI hai aura puruSArtha antarmukhI kArya karane yogya ho jAtA hai| aisA nikaTa bhavya hI pravacanasAra gAthA 80 meM batAye mArga ko apanAkara darzanamoha ke nAza karane kA adhikArI ho skegaa| uparokta sabhI prakaraNoM ke dvArA mArga samajhakara, apanI ruci ko antarmukhI karanA hI vAstavika pAtratA hai mAtra samajha lenA nhiiN| ata: pAtratA utpanna kara darzanamoha ke nAza kA upAya karanA hI vAstavika puruSArtha hai|
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________________ nayajJAna) (69 nayajJAna nayajJAna va usakI upayogitA hamAre AtmA kA sthAI bhAva dhruva evaM asthAIbhAva paryAya donoM jJAna ke viSaya hote haiM aura unako jAnane vAlI jJAna kI paryAya jJAyaka hai| aisI jJeya va jJAyaka kI sthiti hai| una sthAI-asthAI bhAva ke dhAraka saMpUrNa AtmA ko eka sAtha jAnanA pramANa jJAna kA viSaya hai| usa hI pramANa ke viSaya AtmA ko nayajJAna se samajheM to dhruvapakSa ko jAnane vAlI jJAna paryAya ko dravyArthikanaya kahA jAtA hai evaM asthAI pakSa, paryAyapakSa ko jAnane vAlI jJAna kI paryAya ko paryAyArthikanaya kahA gayA hai| dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko dravyadRSTi kA viSaya bhI kahA jAtA hai evaM paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko paryAyadRSTi kA viSaya bhI kahA jAtA hai| dravyadRSTi pragaTa karane vAle jIva ko dharmI, sAdhaka, evaM mokSamArgI, Adi aneka nAmoM se kahakara jinavANI meM prazaMsA kI gaI hai evaM paryAyadRSTi jIva to apane jJAyaka svabhAva se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa anAdi se ajJAnI banA huA hai| ___ata: ukta viSaya ko mahatvapUrNa jAnakara, gaMbhIratApUrvaka, sUkSmadRSTi se samajhanA caahiye| yaha dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki ajJAnI jIva ko anAdikAla se ekamAtra paryAya meM hI apanApana hone se paryAya pakSa hI mukhya rahA hai, usako to dUsare dhruvapakSa kA ajJAna hI varta rahA hai| ata: dhruva pakSa ke abhAva ke kAraNa usakA jJAna to mukhya-gauNa karake jAnane meM asamartha hone se, naya jJAna udita hI nahIM hotaa| lekina jJAnI AtmA ne to dhruvapakSa kA bhI darzana kara liyA hai ata: usakA jJAna mukhya-gauNa paddhati dvArA donoM pakSa jAnane kI yogyatA prApta kara cukA hai| nayajJAna kA udaya jJAnI hone para hI hotA hai| ajJAna dazA meM nhiiN|
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________________ 70 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 jJAnI banane ke liye nayajJAna kI upayogitA uparokta kathana sunakara hamAre mana meM samasyA khar3I hotI hai ki hama to ajJAnI haiM aura hamako nayajJAna hai hI nahIM, to hamako Atmadarzana kaise ho sakegA ? aisI puruSArthahInatA kA vikalpa, samyaktva sanmukha jIva ko nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki samasta jinavANI ke kathana, ajJAnI AtmA ko jJAnI banAne ke lie hI kiye gaye haiM, isalie hara eka kathana kA tAtparya samajhanA cAhiye / yathArthataH to ajJAnI ko nayajJAna kI upayogitA AtmasvarUpa samajhAne ke lie hI kI gaI hai| Atmadarzana ke bAda to samajhanA nahIM raha jAtA, vahA~ to jJAnI kA jJAna hI svayaM nayajJAna svarUpa ho jAtA hai| jJAnI kA jJAna jaba abheda dravya sthAI pakSa jAnane meM upayukta hotA hai usa samaya ke jJAna ko dravyArthikanaya evaM nizcayanaya kahA jAtA hai aura jaba usakA jJAna paryAya ke viSaya evaM bheda jAnane meM upayukta hotA hai usa jJAna ko paryAyArthika evaM vyavahAranaya kahA hai / isa apekSA se samyak nayajJAna kA udaya jJAnI ko hotA hai| jJAna jAnane kA kArya to hara samaya karatA hI hai, koI samaya bhI aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki isake jAnane kA kArya ruka jAve / jAnane kI svAbhAvika prakriyA hI aisI hai ki vaha jAnane kA kArya jaba bhI karatA hai, taba mAtra 'hai' itanA hI nahIM jAnatA varan usI samaya sva aura para ke rUpa meM jAnate hue hI udita hotA hai dravya meM do pakSa hara samaya vidyamAna haiM, eka dravyapakSa aura dUsarA paryAyapakSa / isaprakAra hara samaya AtmA donoM pakSoM ko jAnane kA kArya anavarata rUpa se karatA hI rahatA hai / lekina ajJAnI ko paryAya kA jJAna hotA hai / usake sAtha ruci bhI usakI hotI hai ata: usameM ahaMpanA sthApana tA hai / usako AtmA kA astitva paryAyarUpa hI dIkhatA hai / phalataH
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________________ nayajJAna ) ( 71 AtmA rAgI dveSI tathA para ko hI jAnanevAlA lagatA hai, AtmA kA anya kucha svarUpa ho aisA lagatA hI nahIM hai| isake viparIta jJAnI puruSa ko dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta dhruvapakSa, jaba jJAna kA viSaya banatA hai usameM hI svapanA A jAne se ruci bhI usa ora AkarSita ho jAtI hai aura jJAna meM bhI mukhyatA usahI kI ho jAtI hai / phalataH AtmA vItarAgI, sarvajJasvabhAvI, ananta Ananda svabhAvI hI dIkhatA hai / paryAya pakSa gauNa ho jAne se dIkhatA nahIM hai / isaprakAra svarUpa samajhakara, tadanukUla puruSArtha kara ajJAnI bhI jJAnI bana sakatA hai| 1 nayajJAna dvArA AtmA ko samajhane kI paddhati ajJAna dazA meM paryAya mukhya hone se evaM usahI meM apanA evaM upAdeyatA hone se AtmA rAgadveSI Adi hI diikhegaa| lekina jaba jinavANI adhyayana, yathArtha dezanA va satsamAgama se yathArtha svarUpa samajhane kI ruci jAgrata ho jAtI hai, taba rAgIdveSI dazA meM bhI dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta trikAla dhruva svabhAvI AtmA vidyamAna hai, aisA vizvAsa jama jAtA hai| ata: saccI niSThA se pUrva AgrahoM ko chor3akara, vartamAna dRSTi gauNa kara, agara AtmA ko samajhane kI ceSTA karegA to, dRSTi meM arthAt zraddhA meM dhruvasvabhAvI AtmA A hI jAvegA, vartamAna dRSTi mukhya rakhakara, dRSTi meM nahIM A sakatA / ataH dravya kI dRSTi se AtmA dekhegA to parama vItarAgI sarvajJa svabhAvI AtmA hI maiM hU~ aisA dRSTi meM zraddhA meM A jaavegaa| jJAnI ko niHzaMka rUpa se AtmA, vItarAgI Adi hI dRSTi meM Ane lgegaa| | jaise ubalatA huA pAnI vartamAna dRSTi se dekheM to mAtra garama hI dIkhatA hai / lekina vartamAna sthiti ko gauNa kara pAnI ke sthAI bhAva ko mukhya kara dekheM to ubalate hue pAnI meM bhI bhedakadRSTi ThaMDA hai aisA vizvAsa meM le letI hai / usa samaya bhI jala to ubala hI rahA hai, zItalatA kA
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________________ 72) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 aMza bhI nahIM hai| lekina dRSTi to sabako bhedatI huI svabhAva ko pakar3a letI hai| aisA vizvAsa karane ke lie pAnI ko ThaMDA nahIM karanA pdd'taa| isI prakAra vartamAna dRSTi se to AtmA rAgI-dveSI dikha rahA hai| lekina ubalate pAnI ke samAna AtmA rAgI-dveSI banA rahane para bhI, bhedakadRSTi nizcitarUpa se dhruva jJAnAmaMda vItarAga svabhAvI AtmA ko, pakar3a sakatI hai| yathArtha dRSTi pragaTa kare binA, to AtmA rAgI-dveSI hI dIkhatA rahegA aura Atmopalabdhi saMbhava nahIM hogii| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI hai aisA vizvAsa meM to A sakatA hai, lekina sIdhA jJAna kA viSaya banAnA cAhe to yaha saMbhava nahIM hogaa| dRSTi meM hI yaha sAmarthya hai ki vartamAna ko bheda karake bhI trikAlI ko dRSTi meM pakar3akara usameM ahaMpanA, sthApita kara sakatI hai / paryAya gauNa huye binA dhruva svabhAvI AtmA ko viSaya banAnA cAhe to asaMbhava hai mAtra pratIti, zraddhA, vizvAsa meM AtA hai / isalie prathama bhedakadRSTi hI svabhAva ko pahicAna kara, usameM ahaMpanA sthApita karatI hai taba hI paryAya meM vItarAgI hone kI prakriyA prAraMbha hogI evaM jJAna meM bhI arahaMta jaisA AtmA dIkhane lgegaa| isake pUrva to nayajJAna ke mAdhyama se hI AtmA ke vartamAna svarUpa ko evaM sthAI svarUpa ko samajhanA pdd'egaa| pazcAt apanI zraddhA meM yathArtha svarUpa pragaTa kara, usameM ahaMpanA sthApita karanA par3egA isameM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA dvArA puruSArthahIna hone kA avakAza nahIM hai / AtmA kI rAgI-dveSI dazA banI rahate hue bhI, merI dRSTi isa dazA ko bhedakara Atmadarzana kara sakatI hai, aisA ugra puruSArtha jAgrata kara AtmasvarUpa samajhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| niSkarSa uparokta carcA se yaha samajha meM AtA hai, ki AtmA kA svabhAva to vItarAgI sarvajJa evaM AnandasvabhAvI hai tathA jAnanA jJAna kA svabhAva hai| jAnane kI prakriyA bhI sva ko jAnate hue, sva meM sthita parajJeyoM ke AkAroM
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________________ (73 naya evaM dRSTi kA antara) ko bhI jAna letA hai| sva meM sthita sva tathA para sambandhI jJeyAkAra eka sAtha upasthita rahate hue bhI, chadmastha kA jJAna donoM ko eka sAtha nahIM jAna paataa| isaliye jAnate samaya hI eka ko mukhya banAkara jAna sakatA hai| usa samaya anya pakSa svata: gauNa raha jAtA hai| jisako jJAna sva jAnatA hai vaha viSaya mukhya ho jAne se usako mukhyatA se jAnatI huI jJAnaparyAya utpanna hotI hai| ata: jJAnI ko dUsarA pakSa para hone se svata: upekSita raha jAtA hai upekSita karanA nahIM pdd'taa| sva-para ko, mukhya gauNa karane athavA heya upAdeya saMbaMdhI vikalpa karane nahIM par3ate pUrva nirNaya ke anusAra sva meM svapane kI zraddhA hone se, jJAnI kI paryAya bhedapUrvaka hI utpanna hotI hai| __ AtmA kI svAbhAvika prakriyA samajha meM nahIM Ane se, aisI zraddhA anAdikAla se kabhI bhI jAgrata nahIM huii| jisa samaya sva ko sva ke rUpa meM jJAnaparyAya jJeya banAve to vartamAna meM hI AtmA arahaMta jaisA jJAna zraddhAna meM pragaTa ho jaavegaa| naya evaM dRSTi kA antara dravyadRSTi evaM dravyArthikanaya kA antara jJAna kI jo paryAya ananta guNoM ke samudAya rUpa abheda dhruva dravya ko sva ke rUpa meM apanA viSaya banAtI hai, jJAna kI usa paryAya kA nAma dravyArthikanaya hai| usa paryAya ke viSaya kA nAma dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta trikAlI dhruva svabhAvI apariNAmI jJAyaka aisA dravya hai / usako samajhakara zraddhA apanA zraddheya arthAt usameM ahaMpanA, apanApana sthApita karatI hai, usa zraddhAguNa kI paryAya ko dravyadRSTi kahate haiN| dravyadRSTi ne jisa abheda sthAI dhruvatattva meM ahaMpanA sthApana kiyA vaha abheda trikAlI bhAva hI dravyadRSTi kA viSaya hai|
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________________ 74) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 dravyArthikanaya meM paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya atyanta gauNa rahatA hai| dravyadRSTi meM to paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya nAstirUpa hI vartatA hai lekina zraddhA to jisako sva mAnakara apanApana sthApita karatI hai, pUrNa samarpita hokara ni:zaka rUpa se usako hI apanA mAnatI hai| apane sva meM kisI bhI anya kA astitva hI svIkAra nahIM krtii| kyoMki zraddhA guNa kI paryAya meM jJAna ke anusAra mukhya gauNa kI vyavasthA nahIM hai| ___jJAnaguNa savikalpa hai lekina zraddhAguNa to nirvikalpa hI hai, ata: usameM dveta kA sadbhAva hI nahIM rhtaa| zraddhAguNa kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki vaha to apane viSaya meM ni:zaMkatA ke sAtha ahaMpanA sthApita karatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AtmA ke samasta guNa usa zraddhA ke anugAmI hokara pravartana karane lagate haiN| jJAnaguNa ko yaha zreya prApta nahIM hai| uparokta kathana jJAnI jIva ke jJAna-zraddhAna kI apekSA hai| ajJAnI ko to nayajJAna kA udaya hI nahIM huA, ata: usake jJAna meM to mukhyatA gauNatA kA sAmarthya hI pragaTa nahIM huA hai / dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya pragaTa hue binA dravyadRSTi pragaTa hone kA to prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| lekina ajJAnI bhI nayajJAna ke mAdhyama se apane jJAna, zraddhAna kI yathArtha sthiti va sAmarthya samajha sakatA hai, ruci kA parivartana kara, anAdi se calI A rahI paryAya dRSTi kA abhAva karake dravyadRSTi pragaTa kara sakatA hai| yahI nayajJAna kI upayogitA hai| paryAyadRSTi evaM paryAyArthikanaya kA antara jJAna kI jo paryAya ekarUpa rahane vAle abheda evaM dhruva svabhAvI Atmadravya ko chor3a abheda meM bheda karake bhedoM ko jAnatA huA apanA viSaya banAve vaha paryAyArthikanaya hai / athavA anitya svabhAvI eka samaya kI sattA dhAraNa karane vAlI paryAya ko viSaya banAve athavA usa paryAya se saMbaMdhita anya padArthoM ko viSaya banAve, vaha jJAna kI paryAya bhI
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________________ naya evaM dRSTi kA antara ) ( 75 paryAyArthikanaya hai / saMkSepa meM kaho to ekamAtra abheda dhruva svabhAvI AtmA ko chor3a anya kisI ko bhI viSaya banAve, vaha jJAna paryAya paryAyArthikanaya hai / paryAyArthikanaya ne jisa kisI bhI viSaya ko viSaya banAyA, zraddhA guNa usameM hI apanApana sthApana kara leve to zraddhAguNa kI usa paryAya kA nAma paryAyadRSTi hai| jJAnI ko paryAyArthikanaya hotI hai, paryAyadRSTi nahIM jJAnI jIva kA jJAna jaba paryAya kA jJAna karatA hai taba usake jJAna meM dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya bhI gauNa rahakara vartatA hai / jJAnI kI zraddhA ne dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAva meM, nijatva sthApana kara liyA hai ata: paryAyArthikanaya ke samaya bhI usake, zraddhAguNa kI paryAya arthAt dravyadRSTi ko kiMcitamAtra bhI bAdhA nahIM hotI / zraddhA to apane viSaya meM niHzaMkatApUrvaka ahaMpane kA kArya karatI hI rahatI hai arthAt dravyadRSTi banI hI rahatI hai / yaha tathya hI hara eka guNa kI svAbhAvika svataMtratA kA spaSTa dyotaka hai / dravyadRSTi akSuNNa banI rahane ke kAraNa, jJAna paryAyArthikanaya meM pravartita hone para bhI usake viSayoM ke prati ekatAbuddhi kartRtva bhoktRtva evaM svAmitva buddhi kA hara samaya abhAva vartatA rahatA hai| phalata: nirantara upekSA buddhi vartatI rahatI hai / isI AdhAra ko lekara samayasAra ke nirjarA adhikAra meM kahA hai, jJAnI kA bhogoM meM upayoga hote hue bhI unake prati ekatva nahIM hone ke kAraNa ajJAnI ke samAna anaMta saMsAra kA baMdha nahIM hotA, lekina alpa saMsAra kA baMdha to avazya hotA hai / dRSTi to trikAlI jJAyakatattva meM apanA dhAraNa kiye hue hai, usI samaya paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta bhogAdi to jJAna meM parajJeya ke rUpa meM prakAzita ho rahe haiM / ata: unameM ekatva ke abhAva ke kAraNa, ajJAnI ke jaisI magnatA, guddhatA nahIM hotI, phalataH anaMta saMsAra kA baMdha nahIM hotA / 1
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________________ 76 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga dRSTi kI mahimA batAne kI apekSA hI nirjarA adhikAra kA kathana hai / dRSTi ke bala se jJAnI ko bhoga meM rahate hue bhI jJAna aura vairAgya kA pariNamana niraMtara vartatA rahatA hai, phalataH bahirmukha vartate hue apane upayoga ko palaTa kara zIghra hI Atmasanmukha kara usameM tanmaya hokara Ananda ko bhogane kA puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai| ajJAnI ke jJAna kA viSaya to anAdikAla se ekamAtra paryAya hI banA huA hai aura usa hI ko "sva" arthAt "maiM" tathA paryAya ke viSayoM ko hI "mere" mAnane ke kAraNa, una hI meM upAdeyabuddhi, kartA, bhoktA evaM svAmitvabuddhi Adi banI rahane se, zraddhAguNa bhI niHzaMkarUpa se una hI meM ahaMpane vartatA huA, ahaMpanA karatA hai / phalataH pUrA AtmA hI viparIta vartane lagatA hai / jJeya to apane se sarvathA bhinna haiM AtmA kitanA bhI prayAsa kare unameM tanmaya to ho nahIM sakatA / phalasvarUpa kSaNa-kSaNa meM viphalatA bhogatA huA atyanta Akulita hokara viSaya parivartana karatA huA, atyanta duHkhI banA rahatA hai| ajJAnI jIva kI yahI anAdi kAla se calI A rahI dazA hai| dRSTi kA kArya kyA ? hamArA prayojana hai sukhI honA (sukha prApta karanA) hai| jisase hamArA prayojana siddha ho, vahI hamAre lie upAdeya hotA hai, yaha eka svAbhAvika sthiti hai / isa apekSA hamako yaha nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hai ki dravyadRSTi arthAt dravya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane se mere prayojana kI siddhi hogI athavA paryAya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane se ? dRSTi kA artha hai "ahaMpanA" / jJAna ke jAnane meM to dravya evaM paryAya donoM Ate haiM lekina unakA upayogAtmaka jAnane kA pariNamana to kramazaH hotA hai / ataH yaha merI svataMtratA hai ki maiM kisameM ahaMpanA sthApana kruuN| kyoMki jAnanA cAhe jitanA bhI ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sabhI ko maiM "merA" mAnU~ ? isaliye
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________________ naya evaM dRSTi kA antara ) | (36 dravya evaM paryAya donoM meM se, jisako "merA" mAnane se merA prayojana siddha hotA ho, usI meM ahaM sthApita karanA mere lie hitakara hai| aisA samajhakara hamako heya-upAdeya kA nirNaya karanA caahie| isalie dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karanA dRSTi kA yathArtha kArya hai| paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayoM kA mAtra jJAna, ahaMpane ke binA dRSTi kA ghAtaka nahIM hotaa| isaprakAra yaha nirNaya meM AtA hai ki dravyadRSTi saMsAra ke abhAva kA kAraNa evaM paryAyadRSTi saMsArabRddhi kA kAraNa hai| ina donoM ke lAbha aura hAni ko samajhanA caahiye| yathArtha meM dravyArthikanaya athavA paryAyArthikanaya ke dvArA pravartita jJAna lAbha hAni kA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna kA kArya to jAnanA mAtra hai| vaha to taTastha jaisA rahakara mAtra jAnatA hI hai| paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayoM meM ahaMpanA dRSTi kA ghAtaka hai / jAnane ke samaya hI zraddhAguNa ke sAtha AtmA ke anya guNa bhI pariNamate haiM; jJAnI kA jJAna jisako sva ke rUpa meM nirNaya karatA hai evaM jJeya banAtA hai, tatsamaya hI zraddhAguNa binA koI saMkoca kare, usameM hI ahaMpanA, "maiMpanA" sthApana kara letI hai / ahaMpanA sthApana karate hI mokSamArga kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| zraddhAguNa jaba abheda, trikAlI, jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karatI hai to AtmA ke samasta guNa jJAna, cAritra, vIrya Adi sabhI usake anugAmI hokara pravartate hue zraddhA ke viSaya meM tanmaya hone ko ceSTita hote haiN| cAritra evaM vIrya kI ugratA ke anusAra AMzika lIna bhI hote haiM, lIna hote hI AtmA meM bharA ananta AnaMda, kA rasAsvAdana bhI pragaTa ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravyadRSTi kA udaya hote hI AtmAnaMda kA pratyakSa vedana hue binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| satyArtha zraddhAna tathA mokSamArga prAraMbha ho jAne kA yaha hI pramANa hai| yaha ho jAne se AtmA saMsAra se upekSita ho usI AtmAnanda ko bArabAra prApta karane kA puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai| paNDita banArasIdAsajI ne nirjarA dvAra meM kahA bhI hai -
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________________ 78) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 "jJAnakalA jinake ghaTa jAgI, te jagamAMhi sahaja vairaagii| jJAnI magana viSaya sukha mAMhI, yaha viparIta saMbhavai nAhIM // 41 // AtmA arahanta jaisA jJAna meM kaise AtA hai ? prazna - pravacanasAra meM kahA hai ki jJAnI ke jJAna meM AtmA arahanta jaisA pragaTa ho jAtA hai, vaha kaise? uttara - yathArthata: pravacanasAra gAthA 80 ke kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko unake dravya-guNa paryAya ke mAdhyama se jAnane para, hamako hamArI AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna ho jAtA hai| kyoMki donoM ke svabhAva meM antara nahIM hai| aisA vartamAna meM hI mujhe vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAnA caahie| isa hI ke AdhAra para jaba maiM apane AtmA kA anusaMdhAna karatA hU~ to, dravyadRSTi kA viSayabhUta jo merA Atmatattva hai, vaha aMtima tAva prApta zuddha svarNa ke samAna arahaMta ke jaisA spaSTa hai aisA nirNaya meM AtA hai / jisaprakAra ubalate hue pAnI meM ThaMDApana spaSTarUpa se dRSTi meM AtA hai, usI prakAra paryAyoM kI vividhatAoM ke bIca bhI araMhata jaisA merA Atmatattva bhI dRSTi meM spaSTarUpa se ni:zaMkatA pUrvaka A hI sakatA hai / isa hI apekSA jJAnI ko apanA AtmA arahaMta jaisA zraddhA meM A jAtA hai| yahA~ aisA nahIM samajhanA ki paryAyoM ko gauNa kara dene se dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta AtmA adhUrA raha gayA aura vaha jJAna kA viSaya banane se dRSTi adhUre dravya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karatI hai ? dRSTi to dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ko hI pUrNa dravya svIkAra kara, usameM hI ahaMpanA sthApana karatI hai - dRSTi meM mukhya gauNa kI vyavasthA nahIM hai| yahA~ koI prazna kareM ki zraddhAguNa kI paryAya bhI to AtmA kI hai? uttara spaSTa hai ki dRSTi kA viSaya to eka hI hotA hai, usane to trikAlI, eka rUpa rahane vAle abheda jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana kara liyA, taba usake liye ahaM sthApana karane yogya kisI anya kA prazna hI
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________________ naya evaM dRSTi kA antara ) (79 nahIM rhtaa| lekina usI samaya vartane vAlI jJAnaparyAya meM, dravyadRSTi ke viSaya kA jJAna, sva ke rUpa meM tathA paryAya aura paryAya ke viSayoM kA jJAna para ke rUpa meM sAtha hI vartatA hai| aisA hone para bhI paryAya kA jJAna, dRSTi ko jarA bhI hAni hI nhiiN| lekina paryAya kA jJAna hote samaya, agara sva ko bhUlakara, paryAya ko sva ke rUpa meM jAnane lage to, dravyadRSTi kA abhAva hokara mithyAdRSTi, paryAyadRSTi ho jaavegaa| ata: paryAya evaM usake viSayoM kA jJAna, dRSTi ko hAni nahIM pahuMcA sakatA, varan unameM ahaMpanA mamatva honA dravyadRSTi kA nAza kara detA hai| paryAya kI asamAnatA arahaMtapane kI zraddhA meM bAdhaka nahIM vastu to hara samaya dravya paryAyAtmaka hI hai| dravya (dhruva) to hara samaya eka jaisA hI rahatA hai aura paryAya hara samaya pariNamatI rahatI hai| lekina dekhane vAlA AtmA ko jisa dRSTi se dekhatA hai dRSTi ke anusAra hI usa samaya AtmA dikhatA hai, kyoMki jJAna cakSu dUsarI aura ko dekhane kI baMda rahatI hai| yaha to jJAna kA svarUpa hai| jisameM apanApana hotA hai, dRSTi usake anusAra hI vartatI rahatI hai| ajJAnI ko to dravyadRSTi kI cakSu khulI hI nahIM haiM; ata: vaha to paryAya dRSTipUrvaka hI AtmA ko dekhatA hai ata: usako to AtmA paryAya jaisA hI dikhegaa| arahaMta bhagavAna kI paryAya to unake dravya ke jaisI hI varta rahI hai, ata: unako to antara dikhanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| arahanta kI AtmA ke dravya se, guNa se evaM paryAya se bhI samAnatA ko prApta ho gaI hai, ata: unake jJAna se to dravyadRSTi pragaTa ho jAtI hai| apanI AtmA ko dravyadRSTi se dekhane para paryAya dikhegI hI nahIM / isaprakAra se apanI AtmA ko dekhane para asamAnatA bAdhaka nahIM rhtii| paryAya svabhAva prazna - hamArI paryAya ko para kahakara upekSA karane yogya batAyA
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________________ 80) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 vaha to samajha meM AyA, lekina paryAya kA abhAva hI kyoM nahIM mAna liyA jAve? samAdhAna - sat ke do prakAra haiN| - eka to dravyasat aura eka paryAyasat / dravyasat to aparivartanIya, dhruvadravya hai| paryAyasat utpAda, vyaya palaTatA huA, mAtra eka- eka samaya kA sat hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki dravya trikAlI sat hai aura paryAya eka samaya kI maryAdA mAtra kA sat hai / sat kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki apanA astitva banAye rakhane ke liye kisI kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, nirapekSa rUpa se sat hai| paMcAdhyAyIkAra ne kahA bhI hai - tatvaM satlAkSaNikaM, sanmAnaM vA yata: svata:siddhaM / tasmAdanAdinidhanaM, svasahAyaM, nirvikalpaM ca / / artha - "tattva arthAt padArtha satlakSaNavAlA hai, sat mAtra hai, isaliye svata: siddha hai, ata: anAdinidhana, svasahAya evaM nirvikalpa bhI hai|" isaprakAra siddha hotA hai ki dravya to sat hai hI lekina paryAya bhI dravya ke samAna hI sat hai| sat kI sattA to nirapekSa hI hotI hai| ata: paryAya kA kAla mAtra eka samaya bhale hI ho lekina usa samaya usakA utpAda to nirapekSarUpa hI hotA hai| usake astitva meM anya koI sat na to hastakSepa kara sakatA hai aura na pravAhakrama ko roka sakatA hai| ata: siddha hai ki paryAya apane utpAda kAla meM nirapekSa rUpa se apanI yogyatAnusAra pariNamatI hI rahatI hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 102 kI TIkA se bhI isI kA samarthana prApta hotA hai| "dravya kI sthitikSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha hara eka paryAya kA apanA-apanA niyata janmakSaNa hai evaM vyayakSaNa hai," usa hI samaya vaha paryAya utpAda vyaya karatI hI rhegii| aisA hI paryAya-sat kA anAdi se niyata pravAhakrama calA A rahA hai evaM ananta kAla taka calatA hI rhegaa| isI pravAhakrama ko kramabaddha paryAya ke nAma se bhI kaha diyA jAtA hai| kisI
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________________ naya evaM dRSTi kA antara ) ( 81 bhI nAma se bolo, paryAya kA svabhAva aisA hI hai / jisa samaya jo paryAya jina vizeSatAoM ko lekara utpanna honI hotI hai, vaisI hI apanI yogyatA se usI samaya utpanna hotI hai| isaprakAra eka-eka samaya karake ananta kAla taka calate rahane vAlA ahetuka paryAyasat hai / usameM parivartana kA prayAsa asaphala to hogA hI, sAtha hI usakA jJAna zraddhAna bhI mithyA banA rahegA / uparokta jAnane se paryAya ke prati AkarSaNa evaM mamatvabuddhi zraddhA meM samApta ho jAtI hai tathA paryAya evaM usake nimittoM ko pheraphAra karane saMbaMdhI kartAbuddhi samApta hokara upekSA buddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai / sAtha hI akartA svabhAvI jJAyaka ke prati AkarSaNa bar3ha jAtA hai / svacchandatA ke bhaya kA nirAkaraNa prazna paryAya meM hone vAle vikAra bhAvoM ke prati bhI upekSA se to svacchandatA ko protsAhana milegA ? uttara uparokta zaMkA kA samAdhAna vikAroM kI utpatti kA kAraNa samajhane se hI hogA / cAritraguNa kI vikRta paryAya rAgadveSAdi ko hI mukhyatA se vikAra mAnate va kahate haiM aura ve hI jJAna meM Ate bhI haiM / ataH isa carcA meM anya guNoM ke vikAroM ko gauNa rkheNge| kyoMki anya guNoM ke vikAra, cAritra ke vikAra ke abhAva hote hI svataH abhAva ho jAte haiM / - samajhane ke liye kisI guNa vizeSa kI paryAya kI apekSA nahIM lekara akhaMDa dravya kI apekSA se samajheMge / akhaMDa dravya kA, trikAlI bhAva to dhruva hai evaM palaTatA arthAt utpAda, vyaya vAlA bhAva paryAya hai / paryAya kA svabhAva utpAda vyaya karate hue apanI sattA banAye rakhanA hai / isakA artha hI yaha hai ki AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, zraddhA, caritra, sukha, kartA, bhoktA, vIrya Adi anaMta guNoM kI sAmathrya kI vyaktatA, kA utpAda tathA vyaya, hara samaya hote rahanA hI paryAyagata svabhAva hai / niSkarSa yaha hai
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________________ 82) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 ki hara eka akhaMDa dravya apane anantaguNoM kI vyaktatA ko navIna-navIna rUpoM ke sAtha utpAda karatA huA hara samaya pragaTa hotA hai aura vaha vyaktatA usa samaya kA sat haiN| sat to ahetuka nirapekSa hotA hai| ata: anaMtaguNoM kI vyaktatA jo bhI jaisI bhI utpanna huI hai, apane kAraNa se huI hai, vaha sat hai| usameM kisI prakAra kA parivartana koI nahIM kara sakatA / aisI hI anAdi anaMta vastu kI vyavasthA hai / isa paryAyasvabhAva evaM vastu vyavasthA ko samajhakara aisI zraddhA jAgrata honA cAhie ki eka svajJeyatattva ke atirikta paryAya kaisI bhI ho evaM paryAya ke viSaya bhI kaise hoM sabakA jaisA bhI parivartana ho rahA hai, unameM kucha bhI kara sakanA to saMbhava hI nahIM apitu jAnane kA bhI kyA prayojana raha jAtA hai? isaprakAra jAnane ke prati bhI utsAha nahIM rahanA caahie| aisI zraddhA jAgrata hone para evaM paryAyoM ke prati bhI upekSAbhAva hokara paralakSyIjJAna se bhI utsAhanivRtti ho jAtI hai aura svajJeya kI ora kA AkarSaNa bar3ha jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa rAgAdi kI utpatti kA kramaza: abhAva hotA jAtA hai| tAratamyatA pUrvaka Atmika zAMti bar3hatI jAtI hai / isake viparIta ajJAnI apanatva evaM kartRtvabuddhi ke abhiprAyapUrvaka paryAyoM evaM paryAyoM ke viSayabhUta padArthoM meM kisI ko anukUla mAnakara rAgabuddhi aura kisI ko pratikUla mAnakara dveSabuddhi kara letA hai, kisI ko rakhanA kisI ko chor3ane kA prayAsa karatA rahatA hai| lekina ve saba to apane apane samaya ke sat haiM, unakI sattA meM kisI kA hastakSepa saMbhava hI nahIM ho sktaa| phalata: asaphalatA ko prApta hotA huA duHkhI-duHkhI banA rahatA hai / ata: sat meM parivartana saMbhava hI nahIM hai, aisA mAnakara upekSAbuddhi pragaTa karane se vItarAgatA kI utpatti hotI hai| svacchandatA ke liye koI avakAza nahIM rhtaa| isI viSaya ko aba guNa vizeSa kI apekSA smjheNge|jaise cAritraguNa kI paryAya kA jisa samaya krodha rUpa utpAda huA vaha usa samaya kA sat hai| usakI utpatti kA jJAna bhI tatsamaya hI huaa| hara vyakti krodha ko dUra bhI karanA cAhatA hai| vicAra kareM ki jisa paryAya ko dUra karanA
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________________ (83 naya evaM dRSTi kA antara ) cAhatA hai, vaha to dUsare samaya svayaM hI vyaya ho jAvegI, usakA to jIvanakAla hI eka samaya kA thaa| vaha kisako dUra karegA? jisakA utpAda huA vaha to usa samaya vaisI hI hone vAlI thI mere prayAsa se badala bhI nahIM sakatI phira bhI usakA jJAna to banA rahatA hai| ata: usake prati kartRtvabuddhi chor3akara upekSA buddhi jAgrata karanA hI kartavya hai| aisA mAnane se akartAsvabhAvI jJAyaka tattva kI sanmukhatA rakhane kA abhiprAya jAgrata ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa bhaviSya meM hone vAlI paryAyeM sahajarUpa se vItarAgatA sahita pragaTa hoNgii| yahI upAya krodha ke abhAva karane kA hai| kartRtvabuddhi se krodha kA abhAva nahIM hogaa| uparokta AtmArthI kI sva-para prakAzaka svabhAvI jJAnaparyAya, jaba krodha ke AkAra huii| usa samaya usa jJAnaparyAya kA isI yogyatA ke sAtha utpAdana huA thA ki usakA jJeya vaha krodha kI paryAya hI bne| vaha jJAna paryAya anya ko jJeya banAve, aisI sAmarthya paryAya meM thI hI nhiiN| isaprakAra AtmA jAnane kI paryAya meM bhI, jJeya parivartana kara sake yaha prazna hI nahIM rahatA / jo jJAnaparyAya jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI yogyatA lekara utpanna huI, usakA jJeya vahI banegA aisA nirvivAda siddha hotA hai| kAraNa jagat ke sabhI padArthoM meM prameyatva (jJeyatva) nAma kA guNa hai| ata: jagata ke sabhI padArtha jJeya hone kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, AtmA bhI sabhI jJeyoM ko jAna sake aise svabhAva vAlA hai| taba vicArane yogya hai ki anaMta padArthoM meM se kisI eka hI padArtha ko jJAna kyoM jAnatA hai? anya ko kyoM nahIM jAnatA? yaha kauna nirdhAraNa karegA ki amuka ko jAnanA, amuka ko nahIM jAnanA? uttara spaSTa hai ki yaha to sva-para prakAzaka svabhAvI jJAna kA paryAyasvabhAva hai ki jisa paryAya kA utpAda hotA hai, vaha kisa jJeya ko jAnegI isa yogyatA sahita hI utpanna hotI hai| uparokta paryAyasvabhAva ko samajhane se paryAya evaM paryAya ke. nimittabhUta padArthoM ke prati kartRtva, bhoktRtva buddhi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| zraddhA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba kisI meM kucha parivartana karanA zakya
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________________ 84 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 1 hI nahIM hai taba merI kartRtvabuddhi nirarthaka hI hai / jJAyaka tattva hI ekamAtra zaraNa yogya hai / - aisI zraddhA hone se para evaM paryAyoM ke prati upekSAbhAva jAgrata hokara, vItarAga pariNati jAgrata ho jAtI hai / svacchandatA ko koI avakAza nahIM rahatA / puruSArthahInatA ke bhaya kA nirAkaraNa zaMkA - isaprakAra kI zraddhA se to puruSArthahInatA kA bhaya lagatA hai ? samAdhAna- jisa ajJAnI ko paryAya evaM paryAya ke viSayoM ke prati ruci evaM AkarSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha kartAbuddhi banI huI hai| aise jIva ko para evaM paryAya ke prati upekSAbuddhi hI pragaTa nahIM hogI varan kartRtvabuddhi sahita AkarSaNa banA rhegaa| aisA jIva agara apanI ruci kA poSaNa karane ke lie isa kathana ko AdhAra banAkara pravartegA to vaha jIva to svacchanda thA hI, lekina saccA AtmArthI to isa kathana se para evaM paryAya ke prati udAsIna hokara akartAsvabhAvI svaAtmatattva ke prati vizeSa vizeSa AkarSaNa bar3hAkara vItarAgatA ko prApta kara anantakAla sukhI rahane kA mArga prazasta karegA / puruSArtha kI paribhASA puruSArtha kA artha hai, puruSa - AtmA usakA prayojana - vaha puruSArtha hai / puruSArtha vIryaguNa kI paryAya hai, usakA to hara samaya utpAda hotA hI hai / hara eka AtmA hara samaya puruSArtha to karatA hI rahatA hai| lekina AtmA kA prayojana to vItarAgatA arthAt nirAkula sukha prApta karanA hai / jo vIrya kA utthAna vItarAgatA prApta karAve, vahIM saccA puruSArtha hai / ataH paryAya svabhAva ko evaM vastu vyavasthA ko samajhakara, kartRtva ke bhArI bojha ko halkA karane meM kAraNa bane vahIM saccA puruSArtha hai / bAkI jo kucha puruSArtha ke nAma para samajha rakhA hai vaha saba kupuruSArtha hai saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hone se AtmA kA atyanta ghAtaka puruSArtha hai / saMkSepa meM, AtmA
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________________ anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? ) (85 to mAtra akartA svabhAvI, nirbhAra, parama vItarAgI jJAyaka tattva hai, aisI zraddhA meM pragaTa karanA hI saccA puruSArtha hai / anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? indriyajJAna evaM atIndriyajJAna jJAna kI kriyA meM indriya athavA atIndriya aise do bheda haiM hI nahIM / jJAna to jJAna hI hai / vaha AtmA kI kriyA hai aura AtmA ke dvArA hI hotI hai| indriyA~ to acetana zarIra ke aMga haiN| zarIra acetana, to indriyA~ bhI acetana hI haiM, unameM cetanatA kahA~ se AvegI / ataH indriyA~ to jJAna kI utpAdaka ho hI nahIM sakatI / indriyajJAna kA artha hai, ki AtmA kA jJAna jo indriyoM ke mAdhyama se kArya kre| atindriyajJAna kA artha hai ki jo jJAna indriyoM kA mAdhyama nahIM lekara sIdhA apane viSaya kA jJAna karale / jaba jJAna dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta Atmatatva ko viSaya banAtA hai, usa samaya indriyoM kA mAdhyama nahIM rahatA / jJAna paryAya sIdhA binA koI mAdhyama ke apane viSaya kA jJAna kara letA hai / isa hI kAraNa aise jJAna kA nAma atindriyajJAna hai / jaba jJAna svajJeya ko chor3akara paramukhApekSI hotA hai arthAt paralakSyI hotA hai, usa samaya vaha jJAna apane viSaya ko indriya va mana ke mAdhyama se hI jAna pAtA hai, sIdhA viSaya nahIM banA sakatA / ata: paralakSyI jJAna kaisA bhI kitanA bhI ho, vaha saba indriyajJAna hai 1 indriyajJAna zabda se aisA nahIM samajhanA ki indriyA~ usa jJAna kI utpAdaka haiM, isa kAraNa usa jJAna ko indriyajJAna ke nAma se bolA jAtA hai / indriyA~ to mAtra mAdhyama arthAt madhya meM par3a jAtI hai / jaise hamAre nivAsa se bAhara nikalate samaya daravAje madhya meM par3ate haiM / hama jaba bhI nivAsa se bAhara nikaleMge, ve daravAje jarUra bIca meM aaveNge| una daravAjoM
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________________ 86 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 ke madhya meM Aye binA ghara se bAhara nikalA nahIM jA sktaa| lekina ve daravAje na to svAmI ko nikAlane ko prerita karate haiM aura na rahane ke lie / nikalane se daravAje kA eka aMza bhI svAmI ke sAtha nahIM jAtA / usI prakAra AtmA kA paralakSyI jJAna apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatAnusAra jisa kisI bhI jJeya ko viSaya banAne ko pravRtta hogA, pA~ca indriyA~ va mana ina chahoM meM se koI na koI daravAje ke samAna bIca meM Aye binA nahIM raha sakatI / paralakSyI jJAna kI yogyatA hI aisI hai ki vaha inake mAdhyama se hI apane viSaya ko jAna sakegA / isaprakAra ke pravartana meM aMza mAtra bhI indriyAdi ne jJAna ko sahAyatA nahIM dI hai| ye to mAtra bIca meM A par3e daravAje ke samAna haiN| lekina paralakSyI jJAna kI aisI parAdhInatA avazya hai / jaise andhA dekhane kA kArya, baharA sunane kA kArya nahIM kara sktaa| hara sthiti meM jAnane kA kArya to AtmA kA hI hai, indriyoM kA nhiiN| jaise murde ke zarIra meM indriyA~ to sabhI surakSita dikhatI haiM phira bhI jAnane kA kArya baMda kyoM ho gayA ? yaha siddha karatA hai ki jAnane kA kArya karane vAlA AtmA hI thA vaha nikala gayA / ataH jAnane kI kriyA kA bhI abhAva ho gayA / I ataH siddha hai ki indriyA~ jJAna kI utpAdaka nahIM haiM ajJAnI kA jJAna rAga evaM karttAbuddhi kA utpAdaka prazna - paralakSyI jJAna indriyoM ke mAdhyama se bhI kArya to jAnane kAhI karatA hai ? . uttara - ajJAnI ko para meM apanApana hone se usakA paralakSyIjJAna, jisa kisI ko bhI viSaya banAtA hai, usako iSTa aniSTa kI kalpanA pUrvaka jAnatA hai / phalata: iSTa ke prati rAga evaM aniSTa ke prati dveSa kare binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / isa hI kAraNa indriyajanya jJAna rAgAdi kA utpAdaka hai / rAga saMsAra vRddhi kA kAraNa hone se usakI heya kahakara niMdA kI gaI hai / |
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________________ anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? ) (87 jo jJAna AtmA kA ahita kare usako upAdeya kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai evaM vaha prazaMsA kA pAtra kaise ho sakegA? ajJAnI ko, svabhAva kI anabhijJatA hone ke kAraNa akartA evaM jJAAnaAnandasvabhAvI AtmasvarUpa kI zraddhA nahIM hokara, indriyajJAna ke viSayabhUta padArthoM meM sukhabuddhi hone se, unameM svAmitva mAnakara pravartatA hai| unako maiM apane anukUla kara sakatA hU~, bhoga sakatA hU~, pratikUla lagane vAle evaM mere bhoga meM athavA anukUla hone meM, bAdhaka hoM, unako haTA sakatA hU~, nAza kara sakatA hU~ Adi-Adi mAnyatA ke kAraNa kartRtva-bhoktRtva ke abhiprAya kA tIvra jora hotA hai| una padArthoM meM ahaM evaM mamapanA hone se va svAmitva kA vizvAsa hone se, unako icchAnusAra karane meM liye pUrI zakti ke sAtha juTa jAtA hai| lekina padArtha to paradravya haiN| ata: abhiprAya anusAra unakA pariNamana honA kaise saMbhava ho sakatA kadAcit puNya ke udaya se koI kArya apanI icchAnusAra pariNamana karatA huA dikhane lagatA hai to apane prayAsoM ko saphala mAnakara aura bhI tIvra jora se kartRtva ke abhiprAya ko dRr3ha karate hue unako bar3hAne karane Adi meM tIvra gati se juTa jAtA hai| bhogane kI tIvra lAlasA hone se, bhoktRtva buddhi ke jora ke kAraNa, unako jaldI-jaldI tathA jyAdA-jyAdA bhogane ke lie AtmA se atyanta dUra rakhatA huvA apane upayoga ko bAhara hI bAhara roke rakhane kA ugra prayAsa karatA rahatA hai| lekina upayoga bhI anitya svabhAvI hai badale binA rahatA nahI; phalata: duHkhI banA rahatA hai| kadAcit pApa ke udaya se prayAsoM kI asaphalatA dekhakara athavA abhAva hotA dekhakara, kartRtva bhoktRtva ke ugra abhiprAya ke kAraNa, asaphalatA kA kAraNa apane prayAsoM kI kamI mAnatA huA aura bhI prabalatA ke sAtha rakhane aura prApta karane ke prayAsoM meM, juTa jAtA hai| prApta viSayoM kA abhAva hote dekha usa abhAva kA kAraNa apane pApa udaya ko
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________________ 88) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 na mAnakara, anya nimittoM ko bAdhaka jAnatA huA unake prati dveSa utpanna kara, unakA abhAva kara denA cAhatA hai| isa hI mAnyatA ke kAraNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, parigraha Adi pA~ca pApoM kA evaM sapta vyasanAdi bhAvoM kA janma hotA hai| ajJAnI kI indriyajanya jJAna meM upAdeya buddhi evaM usake viSayabhUta padArthoM meM sukha buddhi hotI hai phalata: una se jyAdA se jyAdA, va jaldIjaldI sukha prApta karane ke prayAsoM meM tIvra lAlasA ke sAtha pravartita rahatA hai maraNa ke bhaya ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| apane upayoga ko bAhara itanA jakar3e rakhanA cAhatA hai ki eka kSaNa bhI khAlI nahIM ho jaave| kadAcita khAlI dIkhane lage to kahatA hai-"koI manoraMjana cAhie, maiM to thaka gayA hU~ Adi Adi / " __ jaise sparzana indriya saMbaMdhI kAmI puruSa kAmavAsanA kI kitanI bhI pUrti kare, tRpti ke abhAva meM madyapAna kara, parastrI, vezyAgamana, balAtkAra Adi kukarma karake rAjyadaMDa, samAjadaMDa bhogate hue bhI unameM upayoga ko lagAye rakhane meM hI sukha mAnatA hai| isIprakAra sabhI indriya viSayoM ke bAbata samajha lenaa| ata: indriyajJAna to AtmakalyANa kA ghAtaka hai hI aura usake viSayabhUta padArthoM meM sukha buddhi hone para to vaha AtmArthI kA prabalatama zatru ho jAtA hai / aise jIva kA upayoga to kabhI bhI Atmasanmukha nahIM ho sktaa| jo paralakSyIjJAna mana ke mAdhyama se pravartatA hai, vaha bhI indriyajJAna hI hai / pA~coM indriyA~ to dekhane meM A jAtI haiM ata: unake astitva kA to vizvAsa hotA hai, lekina mana cakSugocara nahIM hone se usakA astitva hI nahIM diikhtaa| lekina socane vicAra karane kA kArya kauna karegI? anya indriya kA to yaha kArya hai nhiiN| ata: siddha hai ki vikalpa, vicAra, mana nAma kI indriya kA kArya hai| ata: mana bhI eka indriya hai evaM usake mAdhyama se pravartana karane vAlA jJAna mana nAmaka indriyajJAna hai|
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________________ anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? ) (89 manajanya jJAna AtmA kA prabala ghAtaka prazna - pA~ca indriya ke viSayoM meM to sukha kA AbhAsa lagatA bhI hai, lekina mana ke viSaya meM to aisA kucha lagatA hI nhiiN| ata: usase AtmA kA ahita kaise ho sakatA hai? uttara- yathArthata: manajanita jJAna to indriyajJAna se bhI AtmA kA adhika ahita karane vAlA hai aisA hamAre 24 ghaNTe kA lekhA jokhA kareM to vizvAsa meM A skegaa| indriyajJAna to viSaya sAmane Ane para hI usameM aTakatA hai, lekina mana to niraMtara hI upayoga ko roke rakhatA hai| 24 ghaNTe hI vyasta rakhatA hai isaliye manajanya jJAna indriya jJAna se bhI bar3A zatru hai| dUsarI apekSA dekheM to karmabaMdha meM arthAta AtmA kA bhaviSya nirmANa karane meM mukhya bhUmikA manajanya jJAna kI hI hai| mana meM kutsita vicAra Ate hI pApa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura maMda kaSAya ke bhAva Ane para puNya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha ho jAtA hai| jaise kisI ko jAna se mArane ke vicAroM ke samaya, kisI indriya dvArA to kucha pApa kArya nahIM ho rahA hai phira bhI managata vicAroM ke kAraNa naraka Adi kugati kA baMdha hotA hai / isaprakAra managata vicAra to 24 ghaMTe calate hI rahate haiM / isaprakAra AtmA ko sabase jyAdA hAni pahuMcAne vAlA managata jJAna hai / kaSAya kI mandatA evaM tIvratA ke dyotaka bhI vicAra hI haiN| ata: baMdha ke mukhya kAraNa managata vicAra hI haiN| thor3A sA vairAgya preraka upadeza sunane para indriya viSayoM ke prati aruci athavA virAgatA utpanna hokara indriya viSayoM se virakti ho jAnA sarala hai| lekina managata vicAroM ke prati virakta honA asaMbhava to nahIM lekina atyanta kaThina avazya hai| kAraNa hamako aisA lagatA hI nahIM ki managata vicAra AtmA ke ghAtaka ho sakate haiM / phalata: AtmArthI indriya viSayoM se virakta hokara bhI, managata vicAroM ke saMbaMdha meM anabhijJa hone
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________________ 90) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 se, azubhabhAva hone para bhI apane ko AtmArthI mAnakara saMtoSa kara lete hai athavA azubha vicAroM ko chor3akara zubha vicAra kara lene mAtra se apane ko dharmAtmA, mokSamArgI mAna lete haiN| isaprakAra ve bhI manogata jJAna ke prati usI prakAra cipaTe rahate hai, jisaprakAra indriya jJAna ke prati AtmapanA rakhane vAle cipaTe rahate haiN| ata: ve bhI upayoga ko bAhara hI bAhara roke rakhate hai| unako to paralakSya chUTakara AtmalakSya honA asaMbhava hai| isase bhI Age AtmArthI, anya vikalpoM ko chor3a AtmasaMbaMdhI vikalpoM athavA para evaM paryAyoM se bhedajJAna saMbaMdhI vikalpa athavA AtmA ke guNa evaM guNI ke bheda athavA usake ekatva tor3ane saMbaMdhI vikalpoM ko AtmakalyANa ke liye upayogI mAnakara, unase ugratA ke sAtha cipaTe rahate haiM / athavA ghaMToM dhyAna lagAkara cintavana karate huye unako AtmAnubhUti ke kAraNa mAnakara upayoga ko una hI meM ulajhAye rakhate hai| ve bhI upayoga ko bahirlakSI hI banAye rakhanA cAhate hai| unako bhI Atmopalabdhi asaMbhava hai| ___ isaprakAra manajanya jJAna ke prati bhI sUkSma ekatva buddhi banI rahatI hai| ajJAnI ko aisA lagatA hI nahIM hai ki ye Atma kalyANa kI ghAtaka hai, isameM heyabuddhi honA, indriyajJAna se bhI adhika kaThina hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki ajJAnI ko AtmA ke svabhAva kI jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa kA to abhAva hai hI ata: paralakSyI jJAna meM upAdeya buddhi sahita, indriyoM evaM mana ke mAdhyama se jJAta viSayoM meM sukhabuddhi kI mAnyatA sahita pravartatA hai| kartRtva bhoktRtva buddhi kA vizvAsa hone se viSayoM ko juTAne evaM bhogane ke abhiprAya se, 24 ghaNTe tIvra Akulita ho hokara pAnI ke baila kI bhA~ti juTA rahatA hai| apanA kartavya mAnakara, gati ko aura bhI tIvra karane ke prayAsoM meM rata rahatA hai| isaprakAra ajJAnI ko indriyajJAna evaM manajanya jJAna, rAga evaM kartA buddhi ke utpAdana meM kAraNa hotA hai|
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________________ anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? ) jJAtAbuddhi evaM kartAbuddhi kA aMtara sAmAnyatayA donoM kA aMtara saba ko jJAta hai| jaise kisI prANI kI hatyA kara dene vAlA usa hatyA kA kartA hai, usake daNDa kA pAtra bhI vahI hai| isI samaya dUra se hI usa hatyAkAMDa ko dekhane vAlA vyakti mAtra jJAtA hone se sAkSI hai / vaha daNDa kA pAtra nahIM hotA evaM usake kathana ko prAmANika mAnakara use puraskRta kiyA jAtA hai 1 phalata: karane vAlA kartA hai evaM jAnane vAlA mAtra jJAtA hI hai / kartA hai vaha baMdhatA hai, jJAtA baMdhana ko prApta nahIM hotA / saMkSepa meM kartA evaM jJAtA kA yahIM aMtara hai / ( 91 paNDita banArasIdAsa jI ne nATaka samayasAra kartA karma adhikAra meM kahA bhI hai karai karama so hI karatArA, jo jAnai so jAnanahArA / jAnai so karatA nahiM hoI, karatA so jAne nahiM koI // 23 // jJAtA kI paribhASA to sarvatra eka hI hai ki jo taTastha rahakara mAtra jAne vaha jJAtA hai / jagata ke sabhI dravyoM ke sabhI pariNamanoM ko kaise bhI hoM, una sabake prati taTastha rahakara sAkSI rahatA huA jAnatA rahe vaha jJAtA hai / AtmA kA aisA hI svabhAva hai / jo bhI jJAta hote haiM ve saba jJeya haiM / ata: maiM to mAtra jJAtA hI. hU~ kisI pariNamana kA kartA nahIM hU~; aisI zraddhA jAgRta honA jJAtAbuddhi hai hI aura usI ko upekSAbuddhi kahate haiM / vaha hI nirdhAra vartatA hai| ajJAnI ko kartAbuddhi hI rahatI hai isIkAraNa Akulita rahatA huA atyanta duHkhI banA rahatA hai / karttApane kI paribhASAaiM va viparItatA jinavANI meM kartApane kI do paribhASAaiM upalabdha haiM, ataH donoM apekSAoM ko samajhakara, jo paribhASA jahA~ yogya ho yathAsthAna lagAkara, prayojana kI siddhi karanI cAhiye /
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________________ 92) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 ___"chahoM dravyoM ke kAryoM ko maiM kara sakatA hU~" - ajJAnI ko aisA kartRtva kA abhiprAya anAdi se calA A rahA hai| vaha kabhI saphala to hotA nhiiN| bAra-bAra asaphalatA ke kAraNa atyanta dukhI banA rahatA hai| aisI kartAbuddhi chur3Ane ke liye kartApane kI paribhASA jinavANI meM AtI hai ki "haraeka dravya apanI-apanI paryAyoM kA kartA hai, para evaM para kI paryAya kA kartA nahIM hai kyoMki kartA karma vyApya, vyApaka meM hI hotA hai, paryAya dravya meM vyApta hotI hai aura dravya usakA vyApaka hotA hai| isaprakAra hara eka dravya kA apanI paryAya ke sAtha hI kartA karma saMbaMdha hotA haiM, para ke sAtha kiMcitamAtra bhI nhiiN| isaprakAra para meM kartRtva kI mAnyatA chur3Akara apanI paryAya ke kartApane kI sthApanA kii| AcArya mahArAja kA uddezya to jisa tisa prakAra se vItarAgatA prApta karAne kA prazna - isase to Apa paryAya ke kartRtva kI sthApanA kara rahe haiM, aisA kyoM? uttara - kartApane kI mAnyatA to chor3ane yogya hI hai lekina jo ajJAnI abhI taka sAre jagata ke kartRtva kA jhUThA bhAra lekara duHkhI thA, usakI vaha mAnyatA chur3Ane ke abhiprAya se, apane hI dravya meM maryAdita karane ke lie uparokta kathana hai| isa zraddhA ke dvArA sAre jagat se upekSita hokara mAtra apane hI dravya meM sImita ho jAtA hai| para kA kartRtva chor3akara apanI paryAya kA kartRtva svIkArane vAlA jIva jaba apane prayojana kI mukhyatA se vicAra karatA hai to use zAMti to prApta nahIM hotI? taba AcArya mahArAja apanI paryAya kA kartRtva bhI chur3Ane ke liye AtmA ke yathArtha svabhAva kI pahicAna karAkara, dUsarI apekSA samajhAkara apanI paryAya kA bhI kartRtva chur3Ate haiN| dUsarI apekSA hai- "abhiprAyapUrvaka karai so kartA" / jaise eka DaoNkTara ne marIja kI bImArI miTAne ke abhiprAya se usakA oNparezana kiyaa| oNparezana karate samaya hI marIja kI mRtyu ho gii| isa sthiti meM kyA
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________________ anubhUti meM indriyajJAna bAdhaka kaise ? ) ( 93 DaoNkTara ko usa marIja kI mRtyu kA kartA kahA jAvegA ? nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isIprakAra jJAnI kA, jJAyakasvabhAvI dhruva meM ahaMpanA A jAne se, paryAya ke pariNAmoM ke karane dharane ke abhiprAya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, kriyA ke sadbhAva meM bhI vaha akartA hI hai| jaise tIrthaMkara vihAra kI kriyA hone para bhI ve usake kartA nahIM hai| AtmA kA bhI apanI paryAyoM meM kucha karane kA abhiprAya bhI kartApanA hI hai| jaise koI kisI kI hatyA karane kA abhiprAya rakhatA ho, lekina vaha baca gayA ho to kyA hatyA kA doSI nahIM kahalAvegA ? isIprakAra karane dharane saMbaMdhI abhiprAya rakhane vAlA bhI yathArthata: kartA hI hai / prazna paryAya to apanI hI hai phira isakA kartA mAnane meM kauna sI galatI hai ? uttara - paryAya apane samaya kA sat hai, vaha to apanI yogyatAnusAra apane utpAda kAla meM hogI hI hogiiN| jo paryAya binA kisI kI apekSA ke apane-Apa hI apane samaya para utpanna ho rahI hai, usameM yaha kartA banane vAlA AtmA kyA kara sakegA? aura jo paryAya abhI utpanna hI nahIM huI athavA hokara vinaSTa ho gaI unameM bhI yaha kyA kara sakegA ? isIprakAra jo utpanna ho hI cukI usameM karane ko raha hI kyA gayA, sArAMza yaha hai ki apanI paryAya meM bhI AtmA kucha kara nahIM sakatA / isa sthiti meM apane ko kartA mAnanA, mithyA hI hogA / paryAya meM bhI pheraphAra karane ke abhiprAya se jJAna paryAya to paralakSyI hI banI rahegI tathA parivartana nahIM hone se AtmA duHkhI banA rahegA / prazna - jisa paryAya kA kartRtva svIkAra karAyA, usI ke kartApane kA niSedha karA rahe haiM, donoM kathana viparIta lagate haiM? - uttara aisA nahIM hai, AcAryazrI kA uddezya to vItarAgatA prApta karAnA hai| paryAya ke kartApanA mAnane para bhI paryAya meM kucha kara to sakate hI nahIM apitu dRSTi bahirlakSI hI banI rahatI hai| phalata: nirantara rAga kA ww
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________________ 94) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 utpAdana kara saMsAra bRddhi karatA rhegaa| isase bacAne ke lie AcArya mahArAja kA karuNA bharA upadeza hai ki "AtmA akartA svabhAvI hai usakA jJAna-zraddhAna karane se svasanmukha vRtti utpanna hokara nirAkulatA prApta hotI hai" aisI zraddhA karAne ke liye hI uparyukta kathana hai| prazna - do prakAra kI paribhASAe~ kyoM kI gaIM? uttara - pahalI paribhASA to Agama kI mukhyatA se chaha dravyoM se kartRtva chur3Ane kI apekSA se kI gaI hai| dUsarI paribhASA adhyAtma kI pramukhatA se apane svabhAva kA jJAna-zraddhAna karAkara sAre jagat se evaM apanI paryAya se bhI kartRtva chur3Akara ekamAtra akartAsvabhAvI trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM nijatva karAkara usahI meM tanmaya ho jAne kI apekSA se kI gayI hai| lekina donoM hI paribhASAoM kA uddezya to eka mAtra vItarAgatA prApta karAne kA hai| prazna - AtmA akasvibhAvI hI hai -- aisA kaise pratIti meM Ave? uttara - bahuta spaSTa hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA kA svabhAva vartamAna meM pratyakSa pragaTa hai / mere AtmA kA svabhAva bhI arahaMta ke jitanA aura jaise ke taisA hI to hai| "bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA sakala jJeyoM ke jJAyaka to haiM lekina eka aMzamAtra ke bhI kartA nahIM hai|" agara arahaMta bhagavAn para meM kucha bhI kara sakate hote to ve unake hI AtmA se baMdhI aghAtiyA karmoM kI prakRtiyA~ jo zeSa raha gaI thIM aura jinake sadbhAva meM siddha dazA prApta karane meM vilamba ho rahA thA unakA abhAva kara dete? arahaMta bhagavAna to anaMta bala ke dhanI the, ve samaya ke pUrva hI una prakRtiyoM kA abhAva kara siddha dazA prApta kara lete ? lekina ve prakRtiyAM apanI yogyatAnusAra vyaya ke kAla meM hI nAza hotI haiM / isase spaSTa hai ki arahaMta kI AtmA bhI akartA hone se parama sukhI haiN| ata: mere AtmA kA svabhAva bhI akartA hI hai|
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) ( 95 sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hI hai ki jJAtApane kI buddhi to vItarAgatA kI utpAdaka hai evaM kartApane kI buddhi moha rAga-dveSa kI utpAdaka hone se saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hai / yaha hI donoM mAnyatAoM kA antara hai| nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya Agama adhyAtma kA antara Agama ke dvArA vastusvarUpa samajhane para bhI AtmA meM mokSamArga pragaTa karane ke lie nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA svarUpa samajhanA Avazyaka hai / vastuoM ke jaise svabhAva haiM vaha batalAnA Agama kA uddezya hai, lekina Atmopalabdhi kA mArga adhyAtma ke dvArA hI prApta hotA hai / saMkSepa meM kahA jAve to Agama to vastusvarUpa samajhane ke lie buddhi ko phailAtA hai aura adhyAtma una sabameM se buddhi ko sameTakara Atmasanmukha karatA hai / vRhada dravyasaMgraha gAthA 57 meM adhyAtma zabda kA artha kiyA hai " adhyAtma zabda kA artha kahate haiM mithyAtva, rAga Adi samasta vikalpajAla ke tyAga se svazuddhAtmA meM jo anuSThAna hotA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiM / " wr isaprakAra hamArA prayojana to adhyAtma se hI siddha hotA hai / ata: naya prakaraNa ko adhyAtma kI mukhyatA se samajhanA cAhiye / Agama kI zailI ke tathA adhyAtma kI zailI ke naya, unake abhiprAya evaM Apasa meM donoM zailiyoM ke nayoM kA sAmaMjasya tathA Atmopalabdhi meM una nayoM kA prayoga kaise karanA cAhie Adi viSayoM para DaoN. hukamacaMdajI bhArilla ne paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra nAmaka pustaka ke 391 pRSThoM meM bahuta vistAra se carcA kI hai| AtmArthI ko naya prakaraNa samajhane ke liye usakA abhyAsa karanA caahie| isa prakaraNa meM bhI ukta pustaka kI sahAyatA lI gaI hai|
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________________ 96) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 dravyArthika, paryAyArthika, nizcayavyavahAra ke hetu haiM AlApa paddhati meM mUla nayoM kI carcA meM kahA hai ki - "sarva nayoM ke mUla nizcaya aura vyavahAra- ye do naya haiM / dravyArthikanaya va pryaayaarthikny| ye donoM nizcaya - vyavahAra ke hetu haiN|" ukta chanda kA artha isaprakAra bhI kiyA gayA hai - "nayoM ke mUlabhUta nizcaya aura vyavahAra do bheda mAne gaye haiN| usameM nizcayanaya to dravyArthika hai aura vyavahAranaya paryAyArthika hai" - aisA samajhanA cAhie / uparokta prakAra se dravyArthika paryAyArthika nayoM kA vivecana bhI nizcaya-vyavahAra ke hetu haiM, pUraka haiM yaha siddha hotA hai| arthAt ve bhI nizcaya-vyavahAra ko puSTa karane ke liye hI haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki nizcayanaya to dravyAzrita hai| arthAta abheda anupacarita akhaNDa dravya hI dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai aura vahI nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai| isake atirikta jo kucha bhI bAkI raha jAte haiM ve saba vyavahAranaya ke viSaya haiM, paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya haiN| nizcaya vyavahAra kA svarUpa AlApa paddhati meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kA lakSaNa nimnaprakAra kiyA abhedAnupacaritayA vastu nizcIyata iti nizcayaH / bhedopacaritayAvastu vyavahriyata iti vyavahAraH / / artha - abheda aura anupacAra rUpa se vastu kA nizcaya karanA nizcaya hai aura bheda tathA upacAra rUpa se vastu kA vyavahAra karanA vyavahAra AcArya amRtacandra svAmI ne samayasAra gAthA 272 kI TIkA meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kI nimna paribhASA dI hai :
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________________ ( 97 nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) "AtmAzrito nizcayanaya paryAyAzritoM vyavahAranayaH / " artha - "AtmAzrita kathana ko nizcayanaya aura parAzrita kathana ko vyavahAra naya kahate haiM / " jinavANI ke aneka kathanoM meM se AtmAzrita kathana ko nizcaya kA kathana tathA parAzrita kathana ko vyavahAra kA kathana jAnakara usakI viSayavastu ko heya-upAdeya ke rUpa meM zraddhAna karAne kA uparyukta paribhASA kA prayojana hai| AlApa paddhatikAra ne nizcayanaya kI viSayavastu tathA vyavahAranaya kI viSayavastu kA jJAna to karAyA hI hai, sAtha hI heya-upAdeya mAnane kA saMketa bhI hai| ___dravyArthikanaya kI viSayavastu trikAla eka rUpa rahane vAlI abheda tathA anupacAra svabhAva vAlI hai, usakA nizcaya karanA arthAt usako apanepane ke rUpa meM - upAdeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA nizcaya hai| yaha usakA bhAvArtha hai| vastu to svayaM abheda anupacarita svabhAvavAlI hI hai phira bhI usako bheda karake athavA anya kA upacAra karake usa vastu ko hI bhedavAlI va upacAra rUpa kahakara vyavahAra karAnA arthAt samajhAnA yaha vyavahAranaya hai| vyavahAranaya ke kathana jaisI hI vastu mAna leve to viparItatA ho jaavegii| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 248 se 257 taka nizcaya vyavahAra ke saMbaMdha meM bahuta prayojanabhUta spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai, AtmArthI ko usa viSaya kA manoyogapUrvaka adhyayana karanA caahie| ukta pRSThoM meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kI nimna paribhASAeM dI haiM - (1) "sacce nirUpaNa ko nizcaya aura upacarita nirUpaNa ko vyavahAra kahate haiM / (2) " eka hI dravya ke bhAva ko usa rUpa hI kahanA nizcayanaya hai aura upacAra se ukta dravya ke bhAva ko anya dravya ke bhAvasvarUpa kahanA vyavahAranaya hai ! jaise -miTTI ke ghar3e ko miTTI kA kahanA nizcayanaya kA
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________________ 98) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 kathana hai aura ghI kA saMyoga dekhakara ghI kA ghar3A kahanA vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai|" (3) "jisa dravya kI jo pariNati ho use usa hI kA kahanA nizcayanaya hai aura use hI anya dravya kI kahane vAlA vyavahAranaya hai|" (4) "vyavahAranaya svadravya ko, paradravya ko va unake bhAvoM ko va kAraNa-kAryAdika ko kisI ko kisI se milAkara nirUpaNa karatA hai tathA nizcayanaya una hI ko yathAvat nirUpaNa karatA hai kisI ko kisI meM nahIM milAtA hai|" uparyukta paribhASAoM ke dvArA do dravyoM kI bhinnatA samajhane ke lie donoM nayoM ke saMbaMdha meM aura bhI jyAdA spaSTIkaraNa prApta hotA hai| nizcayanaya kI paribhASA to saba jagaha eka sI hI hai, mAtra zabdoM kA aMtara hokara bhI vAcya arthAt viSaya to mAtra abheda akhaNDa sva AtmA hI hai, aMtara to mAtra vyavahAranaya kI vyAkhyA meM hI hai| jaise - 1.abheda vastu ko bheda karake bheda rUpa athavA upacAra karake upacAra rUpa kahatA hai| 2. vyavahAranaya svaAzraya nahIM rahekara parAzrayarUpa vastu ko batAtA hai 3. svadravya ke bhAva ko sva kahanA nizcaya aura anya dravya ke bhAvoM ko svadravya ke bhAva rUpa kahanA, vyvhaar| 4. svadravya kI pariNati ko sva kI kahanA nizcaya aura paradravya kI pariNati ko svadravya kI kahanA vyavahAranaya / 5. vyavahAranaya = svadravya - paradravya ko, unake bhAvoM ko, kAraNa kAryAdi ko, eka-dUsare meM milAkara kisI ke kArya ko, kisI anya ke batAtA hai, vaha vyvhaarny| isaprakAra uparyukta paribhASAoM ko aura bhI saMkSepa kareM to saMkSepa meM nimna Azaya pragaTa hotA hai ki dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta dhruvAMza,
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) (99 sAmAnyAMza, akartRtvasvabhAvI, abheda, akhaNDa, parama nirapekSa, anupacArI, paramazuddha jJAnAnaMdasvabhAvI sva Atmatattva vahI ekamAtra nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai, usakA jAnanA hI nizcayanaya hai aura ahaMpanA sthApana karane yogya zraddhA kA zraddheya bhI vahI hai, ata: yahI satyArtha hai| isa hI meM svapane kA zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai| __uparokta dravyArthikanaya ke viSaya ke atirikta apanA paryAyAMza athavA guNa bhedoM ke sAtha-sAtha jo kucha bhI baca jAtA hai vaha saba paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai| unako para jAnate va mAnate hue usa rUpa apane Apa ko nahIM mAnanA, unameM ahaMpanA sthApana nahIM karanA, aisA jJAna karAnA hI, usa kathana kA uddezya hai| apane hI abheda dravya meM bheda kalpanA karake utpanna abheda dravya ko samajhanA aura jJAna dvArA bhI usa rUpa se dravya ko dekhanA, abheda meM bheda karane vAlA vyavahAranaya hai / isakA uddezya bhI abheda dravya kA jJAna karAnA hI hai| dUsarA lakSaNa hai anya dravya kA Atmadravya meM upacAra karake anupacarita vastu ko samajhAne vAlA vyavahAranaya hai, isakA vistAra bahuta hai| saMkSepa meM isaprakAra : upacAra kA svarUpa upacAra kA lakSaNa AlApa paddhati meM kahA hai ki - mukhyAbhAvesati prayojane nimitte ca upacAraH pravartate artha - mukhya ke abhAva hone para, prayojana ke lie athavA nimitta kA jJAna karAne ke liye upacAra kA pravartana hotA hai| uparokta lakSaNa ke anusAra, jisameM upacAra kiyA jAve vahA~ mukhya kA to abhAva ho, aura koI prayojana siddha karanA ho athavA nimitta kA jJAna karAnA ho, to vahA~ hI upacAra kA pravartana hotA hai| jaise pitAjI kI phoTo ko pitAjI kaha diyA jAtA hai| phoTo meM pitAjI kA abhAva hai lekina pitAjI kA paricaya
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________________ 100 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga- 3 karAne ke prayojanavaza phoTo meM pitAjI kA upacAra kiyA gyaa| isIprakAra guru ke upadeza se mujhe jJAna huA, arahaMta ke jaisA merA AtmA, agni se pAnI garama huA Adi nimitta kA jJAna karAne ke lie bhI svabhAva arthAt upAdAna kA upacAra nimitta meM kiyA jAtA hai / ina kathanoM dvArA kathita vastu meM, mukhya (upAdAna) to hai nahIM lekina upAdAna kA jJAna karAne ke liye bhI svabhAva arthAt upAdAna kA upacAra nimitta meM kiyA jAtA hai tathA use kAraNa bhI kaha diyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra AtmA ko krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI, jJAnI, ajJAnI Adi kahanA bhI upacAra hai, kyoMki AtmA to krodhI Adi hotA nahIM, mAtra eka samaya kI paryAya ke kArya ko AtmA kA kahanA yaha bhI upacAra arthAt vyavahAra kathana hai / isI prakAra anyatra bhI samajhanA / nizcaya kA viSaya hI Azraya karane yogya isaprakAra yaha to spaSTa hai ki nizcaya kA viSaya to aparivartanIya, abheda evaM binA koI milAvaTa vAlA zuddha hai aura vahI maiM hU~ / usa hI meM maiMpanAM sthApana karane se hI merA prayojana siddha hogA zAnti prApta hogI / aMtaH Atmahita ke liye yahI ekamAtra bhUtArtha, satyArtha evaM Azraya karane yogya hai / vyavahAranaya kA viSaya to saba hI abhUtArtha hai, asatyArtha hai tathA parivartanIya hone se Azraya karane yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki vastu hI svayaM aisI nahIM hai jaisI vyavahAranaya batAtA hai / isI Azaya ko mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 249 para samayasAra grantha kA pramANa dete hue batAyA hai ki . " vyavahAra abhUtArtha hai, satya svarUpa kA nirUpaNa nahIM karatA, kisI apekSA upacAra se anyathA nirUpaNa karatA hai / tathA zuddhanaya jo nizcaya hai, vaha bhUtArtha hai, jaisA vastu kA svarUpa hai vaisA nirUpaNa karatA hai / " samayasAra gAthA 11 meM kahA hai ki - "jo jIva bhUtArtha kA Azraya letA hai vaha jIva nizcaya se ( vAstava meM) samyagdRSTi hai / "
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya) (101 uparyukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki hamAre lie prayojanabhUta to ekamAtra nizcaya ke viSayabhUta nija Atmatattva kA Azraya lenA hI hai / vyavahAranaya kA viSaya to zAnti prApta karane ke lie aprayojanabhUta hone se heya hai| Azraya chor3ane yogya hai| vyavahAra ke kathana kI upayogitA yahA~ koI prazna kare ki - vyavahAra kA Azraya karane se jaba AtmA kA ahita hotA hai to aise vyavahAra kA kathana hI jinavANI meM kyoM kiyA ? nizcaya kA hI upadeza denA cAhie thaa| aisA hI tarka mokSamArgaprakAzaka pRSTha 251 para kiyA hai| vahA~ para samayasAra gAthA 8 ke AdhAra se uttara diyA hai - jaha Navi sakkamaNajjo aNajjabhAsaM viNA u gaaheddN| ___ taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatthuvaesaNamasakkaM / / 8 // artha- jisaprakAra anArya arthAt mleccha ko mleccha bhASA binA artha grahaNa karAne meM koI samartha nahIM hai, usIprakAra vyavahAra ke binA paramArtha kA upadeza azakya hai, isalie vyavahAra kA upadeza hai| __ "tathA isI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM aisA bhI kahA hai ki "vyavahAranayonAnusatavya" isakA artha hai - nizcaya ko aMgIkAra karane ke lie vyavahAra dvArA upadeza dete haiM - parantu vyavahAranaya hai so aMgIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai|" isI viSaya ko isI grantha ke pR. 252 para vizeSa spaSTa kiyA hai| "prazna - vyavahAra binA nizcaya kA upadeza kaise nahIM hotA ? aura vyavahAranaya kaise aMgIkAra nahIM karanA ? uttara - nizcaya se to AtmA paradravyoM se bhinna, svabhAvoM se abhinna svayaMsiddha vastu hai, use jo nahIM pahicAnate, unase isIprakAra kahate rahe taba to ve samajha nahIM pAveM / isalie unako vyavahAranaya se zarIrAdi paradravyoM kI sApekSatA dvArA nara-nAraka pRthvIkAyAdirUpa jIva ke vizeSa
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________________ 102) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 kiye - taba manuSya jIva hai, nArakAdi jIva haiM, ityAdi prakAra sahita unheM jIva kI pahicAna huii|" __ "athavA abheda vastu meM bheda utpanna karake jJAna-darzanAdi guNa paryAya rUpa jIva ke vizeSa kiye, taba jAnane vAlA jIva hai, dekhanevAlA jIva hai - ityAdi prakAra sahita unako jIva kI pahicAna huii| tathA nizcaya se vItarAga bhAva mokSamArga hai, use jo nahIM pahicAnate unako aise hI kahate raheM to ve samajha nahIM pAveM / taba unako vyavahAranaya se, tattva zraddhAna-jJAnapUrvaka, paradravyoM ke nimitta miTane kI sApekSatA dvArA vrata, zIla, saMyamAdi rUpa vItarAga bhAva ke vizeSa batalAye, taba unheM vItarAgabhAva kI pahicAna huI / " isIprakAra anyatra bhI vyavahAra binA nizcaya ke upadeza kA nahIM honA jaannaa| vyavahAranaya prayojanabhUta kaise ? uparyukta pramANoM dvArA samajha meM A jAnA cAhie ki vyavahAranaya ke dvArA bhI nizcayanaya ke viSayabhUta vastu kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| yathArthata: vyavahAra kA kArya hI nizcaya kA jJAna karAnA hai, isI meM usakI sArthakatA hai / vyavahAranaya nizcaya kA pratipAdaka hai, usakA pratipAdya to nizcayanaya kI viSayabhUta vastu hI hai| isaprakAra vyavahAranaya vastu kA jJAna karAne ke liye nizcaya kA sAdhaka bhI kahA jAtA hai, paramparA kAraNa bhI kaha diyA jAtA hai| isa para prazna hotA hai ki vyavahAranaya, para ko samajhAne meM kaise upayogI hai? aise prazna kA samAdhAna mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 253 para puruSArthasiddhayupAya kI gAthA 6-7 kA uddharaNa karate hue nimna prakAra diyA abudhasya bodhanArthaM munIzvarA deshyntybhuutaarthm| vyavahArameva kevalamavaiti yastasya dezanA nAsti // 6 //
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya) (103 mANavaka eva siMho yathA bhvtynvgiitsiNhsy| vyavahAra eva hi tathA nizcayatAM yAtyanizcayajJasya // 7 // artha - munirAja ajJAnI ko samajhAne ke liye asatyArtha jo vyavahAranaya usakA upadeza dete haiN| jo kevala vyavahAra hI ko jAnatA hai, use upadeza hI denA yogya nahIM hai / tathA jaise koI sacce siMha ko na jAne use bilAva hI siMha hai usIprakAra jo nizcaya ko nahIM jAne usake vyavahAra hI nizcayapane ko prApta hotA hai|" ukta graMtha meM spaSTa saMketa hai ki vyavahAranaya vastu ko jaisI kahatA hai vaisI hI vastu ko mAna lene vAlA to upadeza kA pAtra bhI nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu to nizcaya ke dvArA hai vaisI hI hai, vyavahAranaya to usa hI vastu kA aneka upAyoM se jJAna karAtA hai arthAt samajhAtA hai| paNDita ToDaramala jI sAhaba ne svayaM isI pRSTha para prazna uThAkara kahA hai ki - "vyavahAranaya parako samajhAne ke lie hI hai yA apane ko bhI kucha lAbha kA kAraNa hai|" "samAdhAna - Apa bhI jaba taka nizcayanaya se prarUpita vastu ko nahIM pahicAneM taba taka vyavahAra mArga se vastu kA nizcaya kreN| isalie nicalI dazA meM apane ko bhI vyavahAranaya kAryakArI hai| parantu vyavahAra ko upacAra mAtra mAnakara usake dvArA vastu ko ThIka prakAra samajhe taba to kAryakArI ho, parantu yadi nizcayavat vyavahAra ko bhI satyabhUta mAnakara vastu isaprakAra hI hai - aisA zraddhAna kare to ulTA akAryakArI ho jaave|" isaprakAra vyavahAranaya vastusvarUpa samajhane ke liye atyanta upayogI hai, lekina zraddhAna arthAt sva mAnane ke lie to ekamAtra nizcayanaya kA viSaya hI hai vahI, atyanta upAdeya hai evaM samasta dvAdazAMga kA sAra hai|
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________________ 104) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 mokSamArga do mAnane kA niSedha nizcaya-vyavahAra kA yathArtha svarUpa nahIM samajhane vAle ajJAnI jIva mokSamArga hI do mAnate haiM, jaise nizcaya mokSamArga se to mukti hotI hI hai lekina vyavahAra bhI mokSamArga hai, usase bhI paramparA se mukti hotI hai, aisI mAnyatAvAle jIvoM ke liye paNDita ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne pRSTha 248-249 meM nimnaprakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai - ___"aMtaraMga meM Apane to nirdhAra karake yathAvat nizcaya vyavahAra mokSamArga ko pahicAnA nahIM, jina AjJA mAna kara nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa mokSamArga do prakAra mAnate haiN| so mokSamArga do nahIM hai, mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa do prakAra hai, jahAM sacce mokSamArga ko mokSamArga nirUpita kiyA jAya so "nizcaya mokSamArga" hai aura jahA~ jo mokSamArga to hai nahIM, parantu mokSamArga kA nimitta hai, va sahacArI hai use upacAra se mokSamArga kahA jAya so "vyavahAra mokSamArga" hai| kyoMki nizcaya-vyavahAra kA sarvatra aisA hI lakSaNa hai| saccA nirUpaNa so nizcaya, upacAra nirUpaNa so vyavahAra isaliye nirUpaNa apekSA do prakAra mokSamArga jaannaa| (kintu) eka nizcaya mokSamArga hai, eka vyavahAra mokSamArga hai- isa prakAra do mokSamArga mAnanA mithyA hai|" Age pRSTha 250 meM bhI nimnaprakAra kahA hai - "tathA vrata, tapa Adi mokSamArga hai nahIM, nimittAdika kI apekSA upacAra se inako mokSamArga kahate haiM, isaliye inheM vyavahAra kahA hai, isa prakAra bhUtArtha-abhUtArtha mokSamArga pane se inako nizcaya vyavahAra kahA hai, so aisA hI mAnanA / parantu yaha donoM hI sacce mokSamArga hai, ina donoM ko upAdeya mAnanA vaha to mithyAbuddhi hI hai|" pariNati ( pariNamana) naya nahIM hai ukta grantha ke pRSTha 250 para kahA hai ki -
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) (105 "vahA~ vaha kahatA hai ki zraddhAna to nizcaya kA rakhate haiM aura pravRtti vyavahArarUpa rakhate haiM - isa prakAra hama donoM ko aMgIkAra karate haiN|" __ "so aisA bhI nahIM banatA : kyoMki nizcaya kA nizcayarUpa aura vyavahAra kA vyavahArarUpa zraddhAna karanA yogya hai| eka hI kA zraddhAna hone se ekAnta mithyAtva hotA hai| tathA pravRtti meM naya kA prayojana hI nahIM hai| pravRtti to dravya kI pariNati hai, vahA~ jisa dravya kI pariNati ho usako usI kI prarUpita kare so nizcayanaya, aura usa hI ko anya dravya kI prarUpita kare so vyavahAranaya, aise abhiprAyAnusAra prarUpaNa se usa pravRtti meM donoM naya banate haiM, kucha pravRtti hI to nayarUpa hai nhiiN| isaliye isa prakAra bhI donoM nayoM kA grahaNa mAnanA mithyA hai|" isaprakAra paNDitajI sAhaba ne nizcaya-vyavahAranaya evaM nizcayavyavahAra mokSamArga donoM ko bhinna-bhinna samajhAkara spaSTatApUrvaka mithyA mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara diyaa| sabake niSkarSa rUpa meM pRSTha 250 se 251 para likhate haiM ki - "nizcayanaya se jo nirUpaNa kiyA ho to use to satyArtha mAnakara usakA zraddhAna aMgIkAra karanA aura vyavahAranaya se jo nirUpaNa kiyA ho use asatyArtha mAnakara usakA zraddhAna chodd'naa|" "jinamArga meM kahIM to nizcayanaya kI mukhyatA liye vyAkhyAna hai, use to satyArtha aise hI hai" aisA jaannaa| tathA kahIM vyavahAranaya kI mukhyatA liye vyAkhyAna hai, use aise hai nahIM, nimittAdi kI apekSA upacAra kiyA hai" aisA jAnanA / isaprakAra jAnane kA nAma hI donoM nayoM kA grahaNa hai| tathA donoM nayoM ke vyAkhyAna ko samAna satyArtha jAnakara "aise bhI hai, aise bhI hai"- isaprakAra bhramarUpa pravartana se to donoM nayoM kA grahaNa karanA nahIM kahA hai|" isaprakAra paNDitajI sAhaba ne aneka Agama evaM tarkAdi ke dvArA spaSTa kara diyA hai ki nizcaya-vyavahAra donoM naya to jJAna kI paryAyeM haiN|
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________________ 106 ) ina donoM nayoM ke viSaya to dravya aura dravya kA pariNamana hai ve jJAnaparyAya se bhinna hone naya nahIM hai / yathArthataH to jJAnI jIva ko nizcaya evaM vyavahAra naya tathA usake viSaya nizcaya evaM vyavahAra mokSamArga donoM sAtha- sAtha hI hote hai va rahate haiM, Age-pIche nhiiN| isIkAraNa bhrama se ajJAnI donoM ko eka hI mAna letA hai| lekina jJAnI donoM meM nizcaya ko upAdeya, vyavahAra ko heya mAnatA huA pravartatA rahatA hai / A. brahmadeva sUri ne bRhad dravyasaMgraha gAthA 47 kI TIkA meM likhA hai ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga . 3 duvihaMpi mokkhaheu / jhANe pAuNadi muNi NiyamA " muni niyama se dhyAna dvArA donoM prakAra ke mokSa ke kAraNoM ko prApta karatA hai" dravya ke svarUpa kA Azraya lene se prayojana siddha hotA hai, vaha nizcaya hai aura paryAya kA jo pariNamana, prayojana siddhi meM bAdhaka nahIM ho tathA sahacArI ho usa pariNati ko vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vrata, zIla, saMyamAdi ke bhAva svayaM mokSamArga to haiM nahIM lekina mokSamArgI jIva ko yathAyogya nizcita rUpa se hote hI haiM, isa kAraNa sahacArI dekhakara unako upacAra se mokSamArga kaha diyA jAtA hai| lekina vyavahAra mokSamArga ko hI saccA mokSamArga mAna legA to saMsAra paribhramaNa hI banA rahegA / nizcayanaya vyavahAranaya kA niSedhaka kaise hai ? paMcAdhyAyI adhyAya -1 ke zloka 598 meM to, nizcaya ko vyavahAra kA niSedhaka evaM vyavahAra nizcaya ke dvArA niSedhya kahA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki nizcaya ke Azraya karane vAle ko vyavahAra sahaja hI niSedhya ho jAtA hai / kAraNa jaise-jaise nizcaya meM ArUr3hatA bar3hatI jAtI hai paryAya kI azuddhatA jisako vyavahAra se mokSamArga kahA thA, usakA kramaza: nAza hotA jAtA hai / isa prakAra nizcaya to vyavahAra kA niSedhaka hI hai, vyavahAra niSedhya hai /
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) (107 zloka 598 nimnaprakAra hai - vyavahAraH pratiSedhyastasya pratiSedhkazca paramArthaH / vyavahAraH pratiSedhaH sa eva nizcayanayasya vAcyaH syAt / / artha - "vyavahAranaya pratiSedhya (niSedha karane yogya) hai aura nizcayanaya usakA pratiSedhaka arthAt niSedha karane vAlA hai| ata: vyavahAra kA pratiSedha karanA hI nizcayanaya kA vAcya hai|" isaprakAra vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya kA pratipAdana bhI nahIM hotA isalie usako nizcaya kA pratipAdaka bhI kahA jAtA hai aura vyavahAra ke niSedha binA nizcaya kI prApti bhI nahIM hotii| isaprakAra yathArtha vastu samajhane ke lie vyavahAra Avazyaka bhI hai lekina sAdhanA ke lie usakA Azraya chor3anA yogya bhI hai| isa prakAra vyavahAra nizcaya kA pratipAdaka bhI hai aura nizcaya ke dvArA pratiSedhya bhI hai / yathAsthAna donoM hI prayojanabhUta haiM / tatvAnveSaNa kAla taka hI donoM naya prayojanabhUta haiM aisA dravyasvabhAva prakAzakanayacakra kI gAthA 268 meM kahA hai - taccANesaNakAle samayaM bujhehi juttimaggeNa / No ArAhaNasamaye paccakkho aNuhavo jahmA / / artha - tatvAnveSaNa kAla meM hI AtmA yuktimArga se arthAt nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, parantu AtmA kI ArAdhanA ke samaya vikalpa nahIM hote, kyoMki usa samaya to AtmA svayaM pratyakSa hI nizcaya vyavahAra prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra Agama ke arthAt vastusvarUpa ko batalAne vAle dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthika naya haiN| dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya ekamAtra trikAlI dhruvatattva hai| paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya eka samaya vAlI paryAya evaM usase saMbaMdhita nimittAdi samasta padArtha haiN| ve saba jJeya mAtra haiN|
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________________ ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga- 3 uparyukta viSayoM meM se jisase " vItarAgatA " prApta ho vaha hI mukhya hone se nizcaya hai, vahI bhUtArtha hai evaM upAdeya bhI vahI hai| usako jAnane vAlI jJAna kI paryAya vaha nizcayanaya hai| bAkI jo apanA prayojana sAdhane meM kAryakArI na ho, phira bhI nizcaya ko samajhAne vAlA ho vaha vyavahAra hai aura usako jAnane vAle naya kA nAma vyavahAranaya hai| lekina sAdhanA ke liye saba hI prakAra kA vyavahAranaya bAdhaka hone se abhUtArtha hai, asatyArtha hai, evaM Azraya karane yogya nahIM hai| isa apekSA Agama ke nayoM ko adhyAtma kA hetu, pUraka sahAyaka Adi kahA gayA hai| vyavahAranaya ko jinavANI meM prayojanabhUta bhI to kahA 108 ) prazna gayA hai ? uttara Azraya karane kI apekSA to vyavahAranaya kA jo bhI viSaya ho kisI prakAra se bhI prayojanabhUta nahIM hai / nizcayanaya kI viSayabhUta vastu to ekamAtra abheda - akhaMDa jJAyakamAtra hai / usa abheda vastu ko bheda karake samajhAne ke liye tathA aneka saMyogoM va nimittoM ke sAtha ekameka jaisI jJAna meM AtI AtmA ko, bhedajJAna dvArA bhinna karake nizcayanaya kI viSayabhUta vastu ko samajhAne ke liye, vyavahAranaya ko prayojanabhUta bhI batAyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko jaise bhI pratIti meM A sake una saba upAyoM se, nizcayanaya kI viSayabhUta vastu ko samajhAnA hI vyavahAranaya kA kArya hai / isa hI apekSA se vyavahAra ko nizcaya kA pratipAdaka evaM nizcaya ko pratipAdya kahA gayA hai| lekina vyavahAranaya jaisI vastu ko batAtA hai, vaisI hI mAna leveM to vaha ulTA akAryakArI ho jAvegA / isaprakAra nizcayasvarUpa vastu ko samajhAne taka hI vyavahAra kI sArthakatA hai / --- lekina AtmasvarUpa samajhane ke bAda, Atmopalabdhi ke liye to nizcayanaya kA viSaya hI mAtra AzrayabhUta hone se upAdeya hai, bAkI
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________________ nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ) (109 vyavahAranaya aura usakA viSaya chor3ane (upekSA karane) yogya hai| isa apekSA vyavahAranaya ko heya kahA hai aura isa hI Azaya se nizcaya ko vyavahAra kA niSedhaka evaM vyavahAra ko niSedhya kahA hai| AtmAnubhava ke kAla meM mAtra nizcaya kA hI anubhava hai, vyavahAra kA to abhAva hI vartatA hai| ata: vyavahAra to heya hI hai| prazna - agara vyavahAranaya heya hI hai to jinavANI meM nizcaya mokSamArga evaM vyavahAra mokSamArga isaprakAra donoM ko mokSamArga kaise kahA uttara - isa saMbaMdha meM paNDita ToDaramala jI sAhaba ne pR. 249 meM mahatvapUrNa spaSTIkaraNa diyA hai- " so mokSamArga do nahIM hai, mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa do prakAra hai / jahA~ sacce mokSamArga ko mokSamArga nirUpita kiyA jAve so "nizcaya mokSamArga" hai aura jahA~ jo mokSamArga to hai nahIM, parantu mokSamArga kA nimitta hai, va sahacArI hai, use upacAra se mokSamArga kahA jAya so "vyavahAra mokSamArga" hai| kyoMki nizcaya vyavahAra kA sarvatra aisA hI lakSaNa hai|" isaliye nirUpaNa apekSA do prakAra mokSamArga jAnanA kintu eka nizcaya mokSamArga hai, eka vyavahAra mokSamArga hai, isa prakAra do mokSamArga jAnanA mithyA hai|" . "vrata, tapa Adi mokSamArga haiM nahIM, nimittAdi kI apekSA upacAra se inako mokSamArga kahate haiN| isaliye inheM vyavahAra kahA hai / so aise hI mAnanA, parantu yaha donoM hI sacce mokSamArga haiM, ina donoM ko upAdeya mAnanA vaha to mithyAbuddhi hI hai|" / isaprakAra bhagavAn arahaMta ke jaisA merA AtmasvarUpa hai vaha hI nizcaya hai, nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai| vyavahAranaya ke dvArA usake svarUpa ko samajhakara, vyavahAra ko heya mAna usakA Azraya chor3anA aura arahaMta jaise apane AtmasvarUpa ko satyArtha mAnakara, usI meM ahaMpanA sthApana kara, ekatva kara AtmAnubhava prApta kara lenA, yahI isa kathana kA tAtparya hai|
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________________ 110) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? merI AtmA arahaMta ke samAna hai prazna - Apa kahate haiM ki merI AtmA arahaMta ke samAna hai, lekina hama ko to aisA dIkhatA hI nahIM hai, rAgI-dveSI hI dIkhatA hai ? uttara- aisA dikhanA to dRSTi kA doSa hai| yathArthata: AtmA to aisA nahIM hai| AcArya mahArAja ne uparyukta gAthA 80kI TIkA meM yaha bhI saMketa kiyA hai ki - _ "jo vAstava meM arahaMta ko dravyarUpa se, guNarUpa se, paryAyarUpa se jAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai, kyoMki donoM meM nizcaya se antara nahIM hai|" vAstava meM cetanA hI AtmA kA lakSaNa hai, cetanA arthAt jaannaadekhnaa| isaprakAra jahA~ kahIM bhI AtmA ko pahicAnanA ho-DhUDhanA ho to jJAna ke mAdhyama se hI khojanA caahie| lekina ajJAnI vAstavika lakSaNa ko chor3akara apanI vikArI paryAya ko lakSaNa banAkara AtmA ko khojatA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki usako AtmA nahIM dikhtaa| vAstava meM arahanta ke dravya-guNa-paryAya ko samajhane ke prayAsa ke samaya ajJAnI ko apanI mAnyatA ko eka tarapha karake, niSpakSa dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| anAdi ananta AtmA se abhinna hokara rahane vAle aise cetana lakSaNa se samajhe taba hI bhagavAna arahanta ke jaisA AtmA kA svarUpa samajha meM A skegaa| AcAryazrI ne gAthA meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki "jo bhragravAna arahanta ko dravya rUpa se, guNa rUpa se, paryAya rUpa se jAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai| kyoMki donoM meM nizcaya se antara nahIM hai|" isalie hamako arahanta kI AtmA ko tathA apanI AtmA ko aise lakSaNa ke dvArA pahicAnanA cAhie jo donoM ke dravya-guNa-paryAya meM mile, aisA
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (111 lakSaNa to ekamAtra cetanA hI hai| ata: cetanA arthAt jJAtA dRSTA svabhAva kI mukhyatA se arahanta ke AtmA ko samajheMge to unakA dravya bhI cetana, cetanA guNa bhI cetana tathA unakI paryAya bhI cetanA ko hI pragaTAtI huI hai| arthAt unako dravya se dekho to jJAtA, guNa se dekho to jJAna darzana svabhAva aura paryAya se dekho to jAnane rUpI kArya (pariNamana ) isaprakAra tInoM hI jJAna svarUpI haiN| isa hI dRSTi se apane AtmA ko dekho to merA bhI AtmA to jJAtA svabhAvI, guNa se dekho to jJAna svabhAvI tathA paryAya se dekho to jJAna ke pariNamana karatI huI jAnana paryAya, isaprakAra nizcaya se donoM meM antara nahIM rhtaa| yaha hI vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnane kI vidhi hai, jisakI ora AcAryazrI kA saMketa hai| aba jJAna ke svabhAva para vicAra kareM to jJAna kA to svabhAva hI sva-para prakAzaka hai| ata: jJAna kI paryAya jaba bhI utpanna hotI hai, sva ko sva ke rUpa meM evaM para ko para ke rUpa meM jAnatI huI hI utpanna hotI hai| yaha jo jJAnasvabhAva hai vaha to arahanta kI AtmA meM tathA ajJAnI kI AtmA donoM meM eka samAna rUpa se hI kArya karatA hai| sAtha hI jJAna para ke pAsa gaye binA tathA para kI ora sanmukhatA kare binA hI, apane kSetra meM rahakara hI jAnane kA kArya karatA hai, vaha bhI apanI yogyatAnusAra / tAtparya yaha hai ki jJeya kI kisIprakAra kI parAdhInatA binA hI svataMtratA se jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai| vikArI paryAya kA kSetra AtmA prazna - vikArI paryAya bhI to AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM hI utpanna hotI hai ? uttara - paryAya kA svakSetra to apanA dravya hI hotA hai, ata: paryAya kI vidyamAnatA kA niSedha to kiyA nahIM jAtA? lekina vaha paryAya apane guNa ke svabhAva se viparIta pariName to usakI viparItatA ko usa paryAya kA svabhAva to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA? viparItatA paryAya meM vyApta
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________________ 112) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 hone se viparItatA ke sAtha paryAya kA bhI niSedha karanA par3atA hai| isalie viparItatA kA abhAva karane ke lie paryAya ko apanA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / jaise apane ghara ke cUhoM ko apane ghara meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa ghara kA sadasya to nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| vikArI paryAya kI mere kSetra meM vidyamAnatA tathA mere jJAna meM jJAta hone kA to niSedha jinavANI meM bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai, niSedha to mAtra merA mAnane kA evaM upAdeya buddhi rakhane kA kiyA gayA hai| unakI vidyamAnatA honA, AtmA ko koI hAni nahIM pahuMcAtA; agara vidyamAnatA hI bAdhaka hotI to jJAnI ko apanApana karA detI tathA kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAna meM jJAta hone para bhI unako hAni kara detii| lekina usako apanA mAnane kA phala to mithyAtva hogA evaM usameM jitane aMza meM jJAnI bhI aTakegA to cAritra moha kA baMdha usako bhI avazya hogA lekina jJAna meM jJAta ho jAne mAtra se to koI baMdha nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki paryAya kI viparItatA se kiMcit mAtra bhI saMbaMdha AtmA kA ghAtaka hai| prazna - paryAya meM se viparItatA ko hI dUra kaise kiyA jA sakegA? uttara - vikRti anya ke saMyoga se utpanna hotI hai| isI kAraNa vikAra ko jinavANI meM saMyogIbhAva kahA gayA hai| ata: paryAya meM jo viparItatA dikhatI hai, vaha to saMyogajanita hI hai; AtmA usakA utpAdaka nahIM hai / atath saMyoga kA abhAva hone para saMyogI bhAva ko svata: abhAva ho jAvegA, phalata: AtmA kA svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA rhegaa| prazna - kisI dravya kA kisI ke sAtha saMyoga to ho nahIM sakatA phira ina bhAvoM ko saMyogIbhAva kaise kahA jAnA cAhie? / uttara - kisI bhI vastu meM, anya vastu kA aMza bhI mila nahIM sakatA, apane dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko chor3akara koI vastu anya meM praveza kara hI nahIM sktiiN| lekina jJAna kA svabhAva sAmarthya aisA hai ki vaha svakSetra meM rahakara hI sva ko jAnate hue usI meM vidyamAna parajJeyoM ke
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (113 jJeyAkAroM ko bhI jAna letA hai| jabaki ve to apane-apane svakSetra meM hI vidyamAna rahate haiN| lekina jJAna apanI paryAyagata yogyatAnusAra apane svakSetra meM rahakara nikaTavartI athavA dUravartI jJeyoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| lekina kevalI bhagavAna sva ke sAtha samasta jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI kisI ke sAtha saMyoga nahIM krte| isase siddha hai ki mAtra jAnanA na to saMyoga karatA hai aura na saMyogI bhAva hI utpanna karatA hai| prazna - aisI sthiti meM saMyogIbhAva kaise ho jAte haiM? uttara - ajJAnI kI para meM svAmitvabuddhi hone se jaba jJAna meM jJeya jJAta hote haiM, usa samaya vaha jJAta jJeyoM kA apane meM saMyoga nahIM hone para bhI saMyoga mAna letA hai| phalasvarUpa usako moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAva hone lagate haiN| yaha hai vAstavika sthiti ajJAnI AtmA ke saMyoga karane kii| isI kA samarthana samayasAra kalaza 164 se prApta hotA hai| zloka nimnaprakAra haizloka - na karma bahulaM jaganna calanAtmakaM karma vA, na naikakaraNAni vA na cidadvidho baMdhakRt / yadaikyamupayogabhUH samupayAti rAgAdibhiH sa eva kila kevalaM bhavati budhaheturnRNAm / / 164 / / uparokta kalaza kI antima do paMktiyoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki upayoga rUpI bhUmi meM, rAgAdi ko (jo jJAna meM jJAta hue haiM) bhaleprakAra se lAkara unake sAtha ekatva kara letA hai, ekamAtra vahI arthAt rAgAdi ke sAtha ekatva karanA hI vAstava meM baMdha kA kAraNa hai| - isake atirikta samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA ke antima pairA se bhI uparokta Azaya prApta hotA hai| TIkArtha nimna hai - TIkArtha- "isalie jJAyaka bhAva sAmAnya apekSA se jJAna svabhAva se avasthita hone para bhI, karma se utpanna hote hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdi kAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedavijJAna se zUnya
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________________ 114 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA vaha (jJAyaka bhAva) vizeSa apekSA se ajJAna rUpa jJAna pariNAma ko karatA hai / " uparokta prakAra se yaha spaSTa hai ki paryAya meM vyakta hue vikArIbhAva ( viparItA) to para ke saMyoga janita saMyogIbhAva hai / jo para ke sAtha ekatva (apanApana) karane se utpanna hote haiN| agara unake sAtha ekatva nahIM kare to jJAna meM jJAta ho jAne mAtra se saMyoga nahIM ho jAtA, apanA nahIM mAnane se svataH gauNa (upekSita) raha jAte haiN| ataH svabhAva dRSTi meM to unakA koI sthAna nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se merI AtmA aura arahanta kI AtmA meM koI asamAnatA hai hI nahIM / isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki AtmA kI paryAya kA kSetra to AtmA hI hai lekina vikAra kA svakSetra AtmA nahIM hai saMyoga hai / kyoMki saMyoga rahane taka vikAra bhI rahatA hai, saMyoga kA abhAva hone ke sAtha vikAra kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai; lekina paryAya kA abhAva nahIM hotA / vaha to dravya ke sAtha hI rahatI hai| isalie vikAra ko merA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / phira bhI vikAra kA paryAya meM astitva dekhakara, jinavANI meM vyavahAra se vikAra ko AtmA kA kahA hai| aisA kahane meM bhI AcAryazrI kA uddezya AtmA meM se vikAra kA abhAva karanA hI hai / kyoMki jo vikAra kA karanevAlA apane ko nahIM mAnegA to dUra hI kyoM karegA? rAgAdi abhAva hue binA paryAya meM siddhapanA pragaTa ho nahIM sakatA / isaprakAra AcAryoM ne vikAra kA kartRtva svIkAra karAkara, nAza karAne kA upAya bhI batAyA tathA siddha svabhAvI dhruva AtmA kI dRSTi karAkara, AtmA ko arahanta ke samAna siddha karake, usameM apanApana karake arahanta banane kA upAya bhI batAyA / AtmA kA dravya to arahanta samAna hI hai pahale carcA karate Aye haiM ki zuddha nizcayanaya se to merA dhruvadhAma arahanta jaisA hI hai| aba use aura dRr3ha karate haiM / ukta gAthA kI TIkA
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) ( 115 meM kahA hai ki 'arahanta kA svarUpa, antima tAva ko prApta sone kI bhAMti parispaSTa (sabhI prakAra se spaSTa) hai, isalie usakA jJAna hone para sabhI AtmA (nija AtmA) kA jJAna hotA hai / ' arthAt apane AtmA kA svarUpa samajha meM A jAtA hai / bhagavAna arahanta ke AtmA kI paryAya pragaTa hai / dravya kI samasta sAmarthya jo bhI thIM, pUrI kI pUrI paryAya meM pragaTa ho gayI / dravya kA kArya to paryAya dvArA hI pragaTa hotA hai / ata: unakI pragaTa paryAya ke mAdhyama se hI unake dravya kA sAmarthya, hamAre jJAna kI pakar3a meM A jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM jaba hama arahanta kI AtmA ko paryAyArthikanaya se dekheMge to bhI aura dravyArthikanaya se dekheMge to bhI eka jaisI hI hai| isaprakAra arahanta ke AtmA ke jJAna dvArA apane svarUpa kA jJAna spaSTa ho jAtA hai aura zraddhA jAgrata hotI hai ki Atmadravya jahA~ kahIM bhI ho kaisI bhI sthiti meM ho, vaha svabhAva se to arahanta jaisA hI hai / isaprakAra arahanta ke AtmA ko samajhane se hamAre, AtmA kA svabhAva samajha meM A jAtA hai, kyoMki unakI paryAya meM jo bhI pragaTa huA hai, vaha AtmA meM vidyamAna thA, taba hI to pragaTa ho sakA hai / vaha svabhAva hI zakti rUpa meM hara eka AtmA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / isa nyAya se jaba hama apanI AtmA ko khojeMge to hamako paryAya ko atyanta gauNa karake svabhAva (dhruvabhAva) kI khoja karanI hogii| paryAya ko gauNa karane para zuddha dravyArthikanaya (nizcayanaya) kA viSayabhUta jo dhruvabhAva hai, vaha hI zraddhA kA viSaya raha jAvegA / isaprakAra jaba dhruvabhAva kI ora dRSTi karate haiM to vahA~ to koI prakAra kA vikAra athavA apUrNatA Adi kucha hai hI nahIM, vaha to una sabhI zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra hai, jo bhagavAna arahanta meM pragaTa ho cukI haiN| vaha to jJAna kI pUrNatA sahita parama vItarAgI nirAkula zAnti kA bhaNDAra rUpa anupama tattva hai, aisA zraddhA meM pragaTa hotA hai / usa bhaNDAra meM se ananta
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________________ 116 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 I kAla bhI aisI hI paryAyeM utpanna hotI raheM to bhI usameM kiMcit bhI kamI Ane vAlI nahIM hai / samayasAra meM varNita 47 zaktiyA~ Adi ananta zaktiyA~ dhruvatattva ke khajAne meM bharI haiM / ve saba arahanta bhagavAna kI AtmA meM pragaTa ho rahI haiM aura mere bhaNDAra meM vartamAna meM bharI huI haiM / isaprakAra ananta mahimAvanta hai merA yaha dhruvatattva | jaba bhI maiM paryAya ko gauNa kara dravyArthikanaya dvArA apane dhruvabhAva ko viSaya karU~ to vidyamAna dikhatA hai aura vizvAsa meM bhI AtA hai aura zraddhA jAgrata ho jAtI hai ki maiM to vartamAna meM hI arahanta jaisA huuN| mAtra para evaM eka samayavartI paryAya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karanA to atyanta viparItatA hai / isaprakAra dravya kI apekSA maiM to arahanta hI hU~, aisI zraddhA pragaTa hokara mithyAtva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai 1 cetana hI anvaya rUpa se prasaratA hai AcAryazrI ne arahanta kI AtmA ke dvArA apanI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane kA upAya bhI ukta TIkA meM batAyA hai 1 TIkA ke ukta aMza dvArA AcArya mahArAja ne pahale to anvaya ke siddhAnta ko dRSTAnta banAkara prastuta kiyA hai / anvaya kA vAcyArtha hotA hai ki jo sabameM pravAhita hotA rahe; jaise eka mAlA banAne meM 'sUtra' jisameM mAlA ke saba maNiyoM ko piroyA jAtA hai vaha 'sUtra' anvaya ke sthAna para saba maNiyoM meM eka rUpa se pravAhita hotA hai, isalie usako anvaya kahA gayA hai / uparokta TIkA ke donoM caraNoM meM dravya aura paryAya ke antara ko samApta karane ke liye anvaya ko mukhya banAyA hai isameM prathama anvaya kA prayoga siddhAnta samajhAne ke liye arahanta kI AtmA meM kiyA hai yathA-- 'vahA~ anvaya vaha dravya hai, anvaya kA vizeSaNa vaha guNa hai aura anvaya ke vyatireka 'bheda' ve paryAyeM haiN|' dUsarI bAra usI anvaya kA prayoga apanI AtmA ko samajhAne ke lie punaH kiyA hai yathA- 'yaha 'cetana' hai, isaprakAra kA andapa vaha dravya hai, anvaya ke Azrita rahane vAlA 'caitanya'
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (117 vizeSaNa vaha guNa hai aura eka samaya mAtra kI maryAdA vAlA kAla parimANa hone se paraspara apravRtta anvaya vyatireka ve paryAyeM haiM jo ki cidvivartana kI granthiyAM haiN|' isaprakAra cetana hI svayaM pravAhita hokara paryAya taka prasarA hai, aisA abhiprAya AcAryazrI kA isa TIkA meM spaSTa jhalakatA hai| 'anvaya' zabda kA bhAva tatvArtharAjavArtika ke adhyAya 5 sUtra naM. 2 pRSTha 436 meM nimnaprakAra prastuta kiyA hai - ____ 'svjaatyprityogenaavsthitirnvyH|' artha - 'apanI jAti ko na chor3ate huye, usI rUpa meM sthita rahanA anvaya hai|' uparyukta paribhASA ke AdhAra para uparyukta kathana ko samajheM to spaSTa hotA hai ki AtmA apane cetana svabhAva arthAt jAti ko chor3e binA, cetana rUpa meM hI nirantara arthAt hara paryAya meM upasthita rahe, vaha anvaya hai| AcAryazrI ne isahI ko uparokta TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki anvaya vaha cetana dravya hai, dravya kaisA hai? ki caitanyarUpI jAti arthAt vizeSaNa vAlA hai aura usa dravya kI hara samaya navIna utpanna hotI huI paryAyeM haiM, ve usa caitanyarUpI dravya kI hI gAMTheM haiM arthAt eka-eka samaya kI apekSA hara samaya vaha caitanya kA hI pariNamana ho rahA hai| apanI jAti arthAt cetanA svabhAva ko chor3e binA hara eka paryAya meM pravAhita hotA huA cetana hI prakAzamAna hai| isaprakAra dravya se athavA paryAya se dekho to mAtra vaha cetana hI hara samaya pravAhita hotA huA dikhatA hai| hara samaya jJAyaka hI jJAyaka prakAzita ho rahA hai| ukta anvaya ke siddhAnta ke mAdhyama se ajJAnI AtmA ko bhI spaSTa samajha meM AvegA ki merA AtmA bhI cetanA svarUpa hI hai| vikAra jo paryAya meM vidyamAna haiM, vaha anvayI aise dravya meM nahIM haiM evaM anvaya ke vizeSaNa jo guNa unameM bhI nahIM milatA tathA jJAna kI paryAya meM bhI nahIM hai| zraddhA guNa evaM cAritra guNa kI eka samaya mAtra kI paryAya meM hI utpanna hokara vinaSTa hotA rahatA hai| aisI sthiti meM usako AtmA kA svarUpa
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________________ 118 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? svarUpa to vahI ho sakatA hai jo anAdi se ananta kAla taka dravya-guNa- paryAya tInoM meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahe / bhagavAna kI AtmA meM cetanA hI anvaya rUpa se dravya meM, guNa meM evaM paryAyoM meM bhI sadaiva pravAhita hotA rahatA hai, lekina mithyAtva rAgAdi kA to aMza bhI nahIM rahatA, kyoMki dravya meM to unakA astitva hai nahIM, lekina cetanA kA to kabhI kisI bhI sthiti meM nAza nahIM hotaa| ataH saba prakAra se cetanA hI AtmA kA svarUpa siddha hotA hai / ajJAnI kI AtmA meM mithyAtva, rAgAdi vidyamAna vartate hue bhI cetanA to unako bhI jAnate hue unase Urdhva (mukhyapane) vartatI huI, anubhava meM jJAta ho rahI hai / isaprakAra mithyAtva rAgAdi ke vartate hue bhI, cetanA to unako bhI bhedatI huI, anvaya rUpa se pravAhita hotI huI anubhava meM AtI hai / ata: cetanA hI AtmA ko pahicAnane evaM samajhane kA ekamAtra lakSaNa hai 1 isaprakAra anvaya ke siddhAnta dvArA bhagavAna arahanta evaM siddha kI AtmA ko jJAna meM lU~ to cetana hI dravya, cetana ke vizeSaNa bhI cetana tathA cetana kA hI samaya-samayavartI pariNamana sabhI meM eka cetana hI pravAhita hotA huA, abhedaAtmA hI nirNaya meM AtA hai / usIprakAra anvaya ke siddhAnta dvArA hamArI AtmA ko bhI samajhane kA prayAsa kareM to hamako bhI AtmA meM eka cetana hI pravAhita hotA huA jJAta ho sakegA / dravya to cetana rUpa hai hI aura usa cetana ke vizeSaNa (guNa) usameM bhI vaha cetana tathA cetana kA pariNamana arthAt samaya-samayavartI paryAyoM meM bhI cetana hI pravAhita hotA huA jJAta ho rahA hai / arthAt anvaya kI dRSTi se dekhane para dravya bhI, cetana, guNa bhI cetana tathA paryAya bhI cetana; isaprakAra tInoM meM eka cetana hI pravAhita hone se dravya-guNa- paryAya kA bheda bhI nirasta hokara mujhe to merA AtmA, ekamAtra abheda caitanya svarUpa hI jJAta hotA hai| isaprakAra bhagavAna arahanta athavA siddha jaisA hI merA AtmA mujhe vizvAsa meM A jAtA hai / 1
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (119 uparyukta svabhAvI AtmA mAnane meM mujhe paryAya meM vartatA huA rAgAdi sabase bar3A bAdhaka lagatA haiM ? lekina samajhanA cAhie ki ve rAgAdi to saMyogIbhAva haiM para ke sAtha saMyoga karU~ to ve utpanna hote haiM aura jitane kAla taka saMyoga rahegA taba taka hI rahate hai| ata: agara merA AtmA apane hI cetanAsvarUpItrikAlIdhruvajJAyaka ke sAtha ekatva kare to, para ke sAtha saMyoga hogA hI nahIM to saMyogIbhAva svata: hI nahIM rheNge| ajJAnI kI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa, para kA saMyoga karane se ve utpanna hote the, aba AtmA meM ekatva karane se ve bhAva utpanna hI nahIM hoNge| ahaMpanA sthApana kisameM karanA uparyukta prakAra se dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta dhruvatatva kA evaM paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta paryAya kA, yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara, nirNaya karanA cAhie ki mujhe inameM se kisameM ahaMpanA sthApana karanA cAhie ki jisase merA prayojana sukha aura zAMti prApta ho| samajha meM AtA hai ki paryAya kA to jIvana hI eka samaya mAtra kA hai, usako apanA mAnane se to hara samaya jIvana maraNa kA dukha bhogane vAlA AtmA kaise zAnta va sukhI raha skegaa| ata: paryAya kaisI bhI ho merA mAnane yogya nahIM hai, para samajhakara mAtra upekSA karane yogya hai| zraddhA meM upekSA utpanna hote hI aisI zraddhA jAgRta ho sakegI ki trikAlI dhruvatattva meM ahaMpanA sthApana kiyA thA, vaha maiM hI hU~ arthAt zraddhA apekSA maiM to vartamAna meM hI arahaMta huuN| uparyukta mAnyatA se lAbha uparyukta mAnyatA jAgRta hote hI, trikAlI dhruvabhAva rUpa hI apanA astitva zraddhA meM A jAnA cAhiye ki maiM yaha hI huuN| paryAyeM utpanna hote huve bhI, unameM sahajarUpa se ahaMpane kA bhAva utpanna hone kI zaMkA utpanna nahIM honA caahiye| jaise sahajarUpa se jJAnI ko sAta bhaya utpanna nahIM
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________________ 120) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 hote| samayasAra nATaka nirjarA adhikAra savaiyA 48 meM sAta bhaya nimna batAye haiM - ihabhava bhaya, paraloka bhaya, maraNa, vedanA jaat| anarakSA, anagupti bhaya, akasmAt bhaya sAta // 48 // uparyukta bhayoM ke abhAva kA kAraNa yahI hai ki pUrva meM zarIra ko apanA mAnane ke kAraNa uparyukta sAtoM bhaya, utpanna hote the, lekina jaba zarIra se ahaMbuddhi haTakara apane trikAlI jJAyaka meM ahaMpanA ho gayA to, uparyukta bhaya jaise maraNa honA, vedanA honA Adi - Adi mere (dhruvabhAva) ko to hote nahIM aura jisameM ho rahe haiM, vaha maiM nahIM, Adi-Adi prakAra kI mAnyatA ho jAne se jJAnI ko tatsaMbaMdhI bhayoM evaM AkulatA kA bhI kramaza: abhAva hotA jAtA hai| __maiM jJAyaka evaM nirAkula AnaMda svabhAvI svayaM hI huuN| merA svabhAva svapara prakAzI hone se, maiM to sabhI jJeyoM se taTastha rahate hue, sva ke mAdhyama se jAnane vAlA mAtra huuN| jJeya meM kucha bhI karane dharane kA sAmarthya arahaMta bhagavAna ke samAna mere meM bhI nahIM hai| aisI zraddhA jAgRta hone se jJeya mAtra ke prati upekSAbuddhi jAgRta ho jAtI hai| jJeyoM ke jJAta hote samaya hI ve mere meM A gaye athavA maiM una rUpa ho gayA aisA bhrama nahIM hotaa| phalasvarUpa unake prati ekatva buddhi utpanna nahIM hotI to mithyAtva kA udaya bhI kaise hogA? phalata: ekatvabuddhi ke rAga dveSa bhI nahIM hoMge arthAt saMsAra hI khar3A nahIM hogaa| isaprakAra uparyukta mAnyatA pragaTa hote hI saMsAra ke abhAva kI prakriyA kA, prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| arahaMta ke jJAna dvArA apanI AtmA kA jJAna bhagavAn arahaMta kI AtmA hI yathArtha AtmA hai| jaise 100 TaMca kA svarNa hI yathArtha svarNa hai| zuddha svarNa, dravya se svarNa hai hI, guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hone se paryAya meM bhI vaha zuddha svarNa hI hai| usIprakAra
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) ( 121 bhagavAn arahaMta kI paryAya meM jo svarUpa vartamAna meM pragaTa hai vahI dravya hai, usI meM sabhI guNa pragaTa haiM / jaise sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA, akartA va Ananda kA bhaMDAra Adi anaMta guNa pragaTa haiM / ataH vAstavika AtmA to arahaMta kI AtmA hI hai / maiM bhI eka AtmA hU~, ataH mujhe vizvAsa meM jamanA cAhie ki maiM bhI vartamAna meM hI arahaMta svabhAvI AtmA hU~ / 1 prazna 1 uttara 1 arahaMta kI AtmA ke to dravya-paryAya eka se ho gaye ataH ve to zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha haiM / lekina merI AtmA kA dravya to arahaMta jaisA hote hue bhI paryAya meM to usakI pragaTatA nahIM hai / yaha bAta satya hai ki arahaMta kA AtmA to dravya paryAya se zuddha hai / lekina hamane to arahaMta kI AtmA ko dRSTAnta rUpa se prastuta kiyA thA ki jisako abhI apane svarUpa kA hI jJAna nahIM hai, usako AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna ho jAve / vartamAna meM rAgAdi hai unakA abhAva kara, paryAya meM arahaMta jaisI vItarAgatA pragaTa karanI hai, aisI aMtara meM bhAvanA jAgRta kara rAgAdi ke nAza karane ke upAya kI khoja prAraMbha kara, usako apanAkara darzanamoha kA nAza kare to kAryakArI hogA / uparyukta kathana to apane svarUpa kI zraddhA karAne ke lie hI upayogI hai I -- - arahaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA kA jJAna, apanI AtmA kI sanmukhatApUrvaka svayaM ko jAnane kA kArya karatA hai| jJAna kA svabhAva sva para prakAzaka hone se jJAna meM vidyamAna parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra, bhI sva ke sAtha jAnane meM to Ate haiM / sAdhaka kA jJAna bhI anekAMtapUrvaka sva ko sva ke rUpa meM parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ko para ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai| isa jAnane kI prakriyA ke sAtha hI jJAna jisako sva jAnatA hai zraddhAguNa usameM ahaMpanA sthApita kara letA hai to jJAna anekAMta svabhAvI hone se parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM meM sahaja rUpa se parapanA sthApita ho jAtA hai / phalataH sva meM apekSA buddhi evaM para meM upekSAbuddhi honA sahaja svabhAvika hai| zraddhA ne dhruvatattva ko sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA, tatsamaya hI caritra guNa usa hI meM tanmaya
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________________ 122 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga- 3 hone lagatA hai / tatsamaya hI AtmA ke ananta guNoM kA svAda - anubhava AtmA ko pragaTa ho jAtA hai| parajJeyoM saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ke prati upekSA buddhi hone se unake prati AkarSaNa hI samApta ho jAtA hai, ataH jAnane kA utsAha hI nahIM vartatA phalataH upayoga bhI AtmA meM hI vartane ko ceSTita rahatA hai / nirvikalpa hone para jJeya parivartana jJeyArtha pariNamana nahIM hone se AkulatA evaM rAgAdi kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone lagatA hai / arahaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA unakA pUrNa abhAva ho jAne se pUrNa sukhI hai / arahaMta bhagavAn ke jJAna kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAne se, apane AtmA meM tanmayatA ke sAtha tathA para saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ko tanmayatArahita jAna liyA / ata: nahIM jAnA huA kucha rahA hI nahIM; ataH ve paramasukhI haiN| isaprakAra bhagavAn arahaMta sarvajJa, vItarAgI, parajJeyoM ke jJAyaka hote hue bhI akartA svabhAvI, nirAkulasvabhAvI anaMta AnaMda ke bhoktA haiM / isaprakAra ke vistAra sahita arahaMta ke svarUpa ko samajhakara apane AtmA ko bhI arahanta jaisA hI samajhanA, uparyukta kathana kA tAtparya hai / isaprakAra arahaMta ke dravya, guNa, paryAya ke jJAna dvArA apane AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa arahaMta jaisA hI hai yaha ni:saMdeha, niHzaMkatApUrvaka nirNaya meM A sakatA hai| arahanta jaisA AtmA mAnane kA lAbha uparyukta sthiti meM AtmArthI kI ruci kA vega svabhAva ke prati AkarSita ho jAtA hai to jJAna kI paryAya bhI trikAlI dhruva ko jAnane ke sanmukha ho jAtI hai / taba usake jJAna (svasaMvedana jJAna) zraddhAna meM AtmA arahaMta jaisA hI dikhAI degA (pratIti meM AvegA) arthAt anubhava meM AvegA / usa samaya paryAya svataH gauNa raha jaavegii| aisA AtmArthI hI yaha kahane kA adhikArI hai ki "maiM vartamAna meM arahaMta hU~ / " jisa vyakti ko AtmA ke svabhAva kI zraddhA jAgrata nahIM huI ho tathA paryAya jitanA hI AtmA ko mAna rakhA ho yathArthataH usakI to ruci
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) ( 123 bhI AtmasvabhAva jAnane ke sanmukha nahIM huI / usako to trikAlI AtmA bhI dikhAI nahIM degA / bhagavAn arahaMta sakala jJeyoM ke jJAyaka hote hue bhI unake sammukha nahIM hote / AtmAnaMda meM hI tallIna rahate haiN| mere AtmA kA svabhAva unake jaisA hI hone se, maiM bhI sva-para kA jJAtA hokara tathA para saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra jJAna meM Ane para bhI unake prati parapane kI zraddhA hone se AkarSita nahIM hone para apanI bhUmikAnusAra AtmAnanda kA upabhoga karatA raha sakatA hU~ / isaprakAra moha (mithyAtva) kA nAza ho sakatA hai / arahaMta jaisA mAnane meM paryAya bAdhaka prazna apanI AtmA ko vartamAna meM arahaMta jaisA mAnane meM rAgI dveSI paryAya bAdhaka lagatI hai| vartamAna vikArI AtmA ko arahaMta samAna mAnane se to svacchandatA kA poSaNa hogA nizcayAbhAsa ho jAvegA, aisA lagatA hai ? - uttara - isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie pUrva meM carcA kara cuke haiN| phira bhI puna: saMkSepa meM carcA karake samajheMge / AtmA nAma kA padArtha to anaMtaguNoM kA samudAya rUpa, eka dravya hai / usa dravya kA hI hara samaya pariNamana hotA hai / isako bhI umAsvAmI mahArAja ne "utpAda vyaya dhauvya yuktaM sat" ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai ki dravya kA hara samaya utpAda hotA hai aura dravya kA hI vyaya hote hue bhI ekarUpa dhruvapanA banA rahatA hai / dravya anaMta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa eka dravya hai ataH ve guNa bhI apanA-apanA kArya usI dravya meM karate rahate haiM aura unake bhinna-bhinna kArya hamAre anubhava meM bhI Ate haiN| jaise ajJAna dazA meM krodha utpatti ke kAla meM krodha kA jJAna bhI ho rahA hai, tatsaMbaMdhI AkulatA bhI hai, krodha maiMne kiyA aisI zraddhA bhI hai, usase tanmaya ho jAtA hai aisA AcaraNa bhI hai Adi-Adi aneka guNoM kA kArya eka hI samaya hotA huA anubhava meM A rahA hai / ataH hara samaya dravya ke palaTane meM anaMta guNoM kA palaTanA eka sAtha hI hotA huA anubhava meM AtA hai /
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________________ 124) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 uparyukta AdhAra para phalita hotA hai ki merI AtmA meM bhI rAga dveSa vAlI paryAya ke sAtha hI, usI samaya anya ananta guNoM kI paryAyeM bhI utpanna ho rahI haiN| rAgAdi vAlI paryAya to mAtra cAritra guNa kI eka samayavartI saMyogI paryAya hai| vaha paryAya, sAre dravya ko kaise vikArI kara sakatI hai? usI samaya bAkI rahe anaMta guNa bhI kArya kara rahe haiM jo vikArI hue hI nahIM, unako yAda bhI nahIM karate aura na unake kAryoM ko hI dekhate haiN| yaha to hamArI dekhane kI dRSTi kA doSa hai| agara AtmA hI vikArI ho gayA hotA to krodha ke abhAva ke sAtha AtmA kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA? lekina krodha to paryAya meM thA aura paryAya ke vyaya ke sAtha hI, usakA bhI vyaya ho jAtA hai, phira bhI AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA? isase siddha hai ki paryAya ke vikAra se AtmA vikArI nahIM ho jAtA / aisA vikAra mere AtmA ko vikArI kaise kara sakegA ? dUsarI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jisa samaya rAgAdi AtmA meM utpanna hote haiM, usI samaya unako jAnatI huI jJAna paryAya bhI utpanna hotI hai| donoM ke utpAdana kA sthAna AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza tathA kAla bhI eka hI hai, mAtra bhAvoM meM antara hai| jJAna kA bhAva jAnanA hai aura cAritra kA rAgAdi hai / ata: eka hI dravya meM eka samaya do guNoM kI paryAyeM eka sAtha utpanna hone para bhI, ajJAnI ko to krodha kI paryAya hI dikhatI hai| usa paryAya jitanA hI AtmA ko mAna letA hai| lekina jJAnI ko to jJAna kI paryAya kA utpAda dikhatA hai| ata: AtmA ko jJAyaka mAnatA hai| ajJAnI ne AtmA kA svabhAva kabhI samajhA hI nhiiN| AtmA kA svabhAva to jAnanA hai, vaha anAdi anaMta AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai| agara usI taraha krodhAdi bhI svabhAva hotA to AtmA ke sAtha rahanA cAhie thA? lekina usakA to abhAva ho jAtA hai, phira bhI usakA jJAna to laMbe kAla taka banA rahatA hai| krodha kI utpatti ke samaya AkulatA hotI hai| lekina smRti meM Ane para, krodha kA jJAna to AtA hai, phira bhI jJAna ke sAtha krodha nahIM aataa| ata: siddha hai ki jJAna to AtmA kA svabhAva hai
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (125 lekina krodha to vibhAva hI hai / ajJAnI ko usase viparIta krodha ke sAtha prIti evaM jJAna ke sAtha aprIti hotI huI dikhatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usako usI samaya utpanna hone vAlI jJAna kI utpatti nahIM dikhtii| yahI paryAyadRSTi hai| yathArtha samajha utpanna hone para, jJAna se prIti jAgrata hokara, krodha ke sthAna para jJAna utpanna hotA huA dikhane lagegA evaM AtmA jJAnI hI dikhegA, krodhI nhiiN| tIsarA dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki AtmA ke andara anaMta guNa vidyamAna haiM, unameM hI jJAna nAma kI zakti hai ata: jJAna kI paryAya jAnane kA kArya karatI huI AtmA meM anAdi anaMta kAla paryanta anavarata rUpa se hotI hI rahatI hai| isI prakAra yadi krodhAdi bhAva hone kI zakti bhI AtmA meM hotI to usakI bhI usI taraha kI paryAya niraMtara hotI rahanI cAhiye thii| lekina aisA nahIM hotaa| cAritra guNa kA yathArtha kArya to svadravya meM lIna rahakara vItarAgatA kA utpAdana karanA hai| lekina krodhAdi kA utpAdana ho rahA hai / ata: utpAda kA kAraNa jAnanA caahiye| rAgAdi kI utpatti kA kAraNa ajJAnI AtmA hara samaya parajJeya ke sAtha ekatva karatA hai, phalata: rAgadveSa kI utpatti bhI karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra rAgadveSa anAdikAla se calatA calA A rahA hai / isI kAraNa AtmA niraMtara rAgadveSI hI dikhatA hai| jJAna kI bhI aisI kamajorI hai ki eka samaya kA pariNamana jJAna kI pakar3a meM nahIM aataa| hamArA upayoga hI asaMkhya samaya kA hai / jaba jJAna eka jJeya ko chor3akara anya jJeya ko viSaya banA hai to usameM asaMkhya samaya laga jAte haiN| isalie ajJAnI jaba bhI AtmA kI ora lakSya karatA hai, to anavarata rUpa se rAga dveSa kI saMtati calate rahane se aura AtmA paryAyadRSTi hone se AtmA rAgI dveSI hI dikhatA hai| lekina trikAlI AtmA to kabhI rAgI dveSI hotA nhiiN| paryAya havaMta ko to paryAya hI
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________________ 126) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-3 dikhatI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA ke aMtima pairAgrApha meM amRtacandrAcArya mahArAja ne kahA hai ki - "isaliye jJAyakabhAva (trikAlIbhAva) sAmAnya apekSA se jJAna svabhAva se avasthita hone para bhI, karma se utpanna hote hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdikAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedavijJAna se zUnya hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM (apane rUpa meM) jAnatA huA vaha (jJAyaka bhAva-trikAlI bhAva) vizeSa apekSA se (paryAya kI dRSTi se) ajJAnarUpajJAna pariNAma (vikArI paryAya) ko karatA hai|" yathArthata: rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM kA utpAdana, jJeya-jJAyaka kI ekatva buddhi ke kAraNa paryAya meM hI hotA rahatA hai| trikAlI bhAva to trikAlI hone se paryAya se achUtA hI raha jAtA hai| maiM to trikAla sthAI rahane vAlA anubhava meM A rahA huuN| ata: maiM rAgI dveSI nahIM ho sktaa| phira bhI paryAya dravya meM hone se jJAna meM to AtI hI hai, lekina ajJAnI kI zraddhA usI samaya mAnane lagatI hai ki maiM rAgI ho gayA, lekina jJAna ne usakA bhI jJAna kara liyaa| lekina phira bhI ajJAnI ko AtmA rAgI dveSI dikhatA hai| yathArthata: rAgadveSa kA utpAdaka to jJeya-jJAyaka ke bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hI hai / isaprakAra yaha zraddhA-balavatI ho jAtI hai ki merA AtmA arahaMta ke samAna hI hai aura paryAya meM rAgadveSa hai, usakA utpAdaka jJeya jJAyaka ke bhedajJAna kA abhAva hI hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM se spaSTa hai ki paryAya kI sthiti kA yathArtha jJAna merI AtmA ko arahaMta jaisA mAnane meM bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / anya apekSA se bhI vicAra kareM ki "jaba vartamAna jJAna kI paryAya meM krodha kA jJAna AtA hai, to bheda jJAna kI zUnyatA ke kAraNa maiM apane Apako krodhI mAnane lagatA huuN|" usa hI samaya agara merI aisI zraddhA jAgrata ho jAve ki "maiM to krodha karane vAlA nahIM, varan krodha ko jAnane vAlI jJAna paryAya kA karane vAlA hU~, to anumAna lagAiye ki
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (127 usa samaya AtmA krodhI dikhegA yA jJAna karane vAlA dikhane lagegA? usa samaya bhI krodha to thaa| ata: spaSTa hai ki krodha to paryAya meM thaa| trikAlI jAnana svabhAva ke jJAna meM Ate hI usakA abhAva hI vizvAsa meM AtA hai| isaprakAra saba apekSAoM se siddha hai ki "jAnanasvabhAva hI AtmA hai ajJAnI ko bheda jJAna se zUnya hone se mAtra kSaNika paryAya meM krodha utpanna hotA hai, jo ki trikAlI se bhinna hai'| ata: AtmA to arahaMta samAna hI hai| niSkarSa uparyukta sabhI dRSTikoNoM se spaSTa hai ki eka samaya kI paryAya jaisA "maiM na to kabhI thA, na abhI hU~ aura na kabhI ho skuuNgaa|" maiM to vartamAna meM hI arahaMta jaisA hI huuN| yaha vizvAsa meM AnA cAhie ki maiM to trikAla rahane vAlA caitanya tattva hU~ aura vaha cetana tattva to arahaMta jaisA hI hai, sAtha meM vartane vAlI eka samayavartI paryAya kA utpAdaka vaha paryAya hI hai| kyoMki vaha eka samaya kA sat hai, maiM trikAlIsat hU~, maiM usakA utpAdaka nahIM huuN| ata: vaha merI nahIM hai, merA usake sAtha koI saMbaMdha ho to mAtra parajJeya rUpa meM jAnanA hI hai| jisaprakAra samasta parajJeya jJAna ke liye upekSita jJeya haiM usIprakAra ye paryAya bhI hai| maiM to arahaMta jaisA hI huuN| aisA nirNaya meM AnA cAhiye / upasaMhAra prastuta pustaka bhAga-3 kA yaha upasaMhAra hai / isa pustaka kA viSaya "AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya yathArtha nirNaya hI hai" yaha hai| isameM yaha spaSTa karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai ki nirNaya kA kendra bindu to ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyaka tattva jo arahaMta ke jaisA hI hai, "vaha maiM hU~" aisA nirNaya meM AnA cAhiye / isI ko pravacanasAra gAthA 80 ke AdhAra
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________________ 128 ) para samajhAne kI ceSTA kI gaI hai| yaha viSaya, aise AtmArthI ko kalyANakArI ho sakegA, " jisako ekamAtra apane AtmakalyANa kI tIvratama jijJAsA ho / " anAdi se calA A rahA AkulatArUpa bhAvasaMsAra ke paribhramaNa se jo thaka gayA ho aura aba nirAkulatArUpI AtmikazAMti kA mArga prApta karane kI tIvratama pyAsa jagI ho| jisane isa manuSya jIvana ke bace hue kSaNoM kA pUrA pUrA upayoga karake, jIvana ko sArthaka banAne ke liye kamara kasa lI ho, aisA jIva isake mAdhyama se yathArtha mArga samajhakara, satyArtha puruSArtha ke dvArA, AtmAnubhUti prApta kara, kRtakRtya ho sakegA / ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 jagata ke anantAnanta dravyoM meM khoI huI apanI AtmA ko isa pustaka ke prathama bhAga meM batAye gaye mArga dvArA, sabase bhinna samajhakara, apane Atmadravya meM hI ahaMpanA sthApana kara, zraddhA meM anya sabase saMbaMdha tor3a liyA hai / tathA anantAnanta dravyoM ko mAtra parajJeya ke rUpa meM upekSaNIya mAnakara unake prati kartRtvabuddhi ke abhiprAya ko samApta kara, ekamAtra jJAnasvabhAvI Atmadravya meM hI ahaMpanA sthApana karane ko prayatnazIla hai tathA svaparaprakAzI jJAna svabhAva kA svarUpa samajhakara apane Atmadravya ke anusaMdhAna kA dhyeya banA liyA hai| aise AtmArthI ko AtmAnusaMdhAna kA mArga bhAga 2 se prApta hogA / chahoM dravyoM se bhinna, akelA apanA jJAna svabhAvI AtmA, apanI vikArI paryAyoM ke bIca aisA chupA huA hai, ki kahIM jAnane meM hI nahIM A rahA hai| jaba bhI AtmA ko DhU~r3hane kA prayAsa karate haiM to rAgI dveSI Adi ke rUpa meM hI AtmA dikhatA hai / isa samasyA kA hala isake bhAga-2 meM kiyA gayA hai / bhAga-2 meM mokSamArga meM pA~ca labdhiyoM kI upayogitA, cAroM anuyogoM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati, yathArtha tattva nirNaya kA mahatva, Adi viSayoM
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) (129 dvArA tattva nirNaya kI AvazyakatA siddha kI hai| sAta tattvoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha marma samajhAkara, unameM ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva to maiM hU~, tathA anya jitane bhI padArtha raha gaye ve saba mere liye jJeyarUpa ajIva tattva haiM, tathA merI hI paryAyoM meM Asrava evaM baMdha to heya tattva hai tathA saMvara nirjarA upAdeya tattva hai tathA mokSa tattva to paramaupAdeya tattva hai Adi-Adi kathanoM ke mAdhyama se apanI paryAyoM meM chupI Atmajyoti ko bhinna samajhane kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| jagata ke samasta padArthoM, tathA mere aMdara hone vAlI apanI hI paryAyoM ko, sthAI dhruvabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karAkara, sabase jJeyajJAyaka saMbaMdha ke yathArthajJAna dvArA, bhedajJAna karAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI nizcaya ke sAtha yathArtha vyavahAra rahatA hI hai, mokSamArga meM donoM kI anivAryatA ke sAtha-sAtha virodhIpanA kisa prakAra hai Adi-Adi aneka viSayoM ke dvArA yathArtha jJAna karAkara, apane trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva meM ahaMbuddhi kisa prakAra jAgrata ho aisI carcA kI gaI hai| prastuta bhAga-3 meM Apane bhalI prakAra adhyayana kiyA hai ki AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kA arthAt samyagdarzana prApta karane kA puruSArtha, eka yathArtha nirNaya hI hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne bhI kahA hai ki "mokSArthI kA kartavya to ekamAtra tattva nirNaya kA abhyAsa hI hai" karaNalabdhi ke pUrva puruSArtha bhI yahI hotA hai ki "usa tattva nirNaya meM upayoga ko tadarUpa hokara lagAye", "usake phalasvarUpa usako AtmAnubhUti prApta hogii|" aisA nirdeza paNDitajI sAhaba kA hai / ukta kathana mokSamArga prApta karane ke lie yathArtha nirNaya kI mahattA evaM sarvotkRSTa AvazyakatA siddha karatA hai| yathArtha nirNaya meM hI aisA sAmarthya hai ki usake phalasvarUpa zraddhA meM yathArthatA prakaTa ho sakatI hai| ata: jaise bhI bane vaise AtmArthI ko apane AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya kara trikAlIbhAva meM "yaha hI maiM hU~" aisA dRr3hatama vizvAsa prakaTa karanA cAhiye / "ayikathamapimRtvA tatva kautuhalIsan" arthAta "kisI bhI prakAra, marakara bhI eka bAra tattva ko pahicAnane kA kotuhalI to bana" Adi-Adi ke kathanoM se AcArya ne isa hI tathya
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________________ 130 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 ko puSTa kiyA hai| aisA nirNaya karane kI vidhi prastuta pustaka meM batAI gaI hai ! nirNaya karane ke liye mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai ki hamAre nirNaya kA viSaya kyA ho ? apanI AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA hI ekamAtra nirNaya kA viSaya hai / ataH AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke liye bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko dRSTAnta rUpa meM prastuta kara, AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAne vAlI pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 ke mAdhyama se, AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI vidhi isa pustaka meM batAI gaI hai| usake dvArA vistArapUrvaka AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai / merI AtmA trikAla anaMtaguNoM ke sAmarthya se paripUrNa parama vItarAgI arahaMta bhagavAna ke samAna hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kA jJAna apane AtmA meM base anaMtaguNoM ke samudAya rUpa nija AtmA ko tanmaya hokara jAnatA hai, sAtha hI jagata ke anya padArthoM ko, tanmaya hue binA mAtra parajJeya ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai / parajJeyoM ko bhI sva meM nAsti ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai / bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA parajJeyoM ke jJAna ke samaya unake prati kiMcit mAtra bhI AkarSita nahIM hotii| paNDita banArasIdAsajI ne nATaka samayasAra ke saMvara dvAra ke savaiyA 2 meM kahA hai ki " Atamako ahita adhyAtamarahita aisau, Asrava mahAtama akhaMDa aMDavata hai| arat visatAra gilibekau paragaTa bhayo, brahmaMDakau vikAsI brahmaMDavata hai // jAmaiM saba rUpa jo saba maiM sabarUpasau pai, padArthoM sAha gyAnabhAna suddha saMvarakA bheSa dhare, sabanisa alipta AkAsa-khaMDavata hai|. w artha "jo AtmA kA ghAtaka hai aura Atma-anubhava se rahita hai aisA AsravarUpa mahAaMdhakAra akhaMDa aMDA ke samAna jagata ke saba jIvoM ko ghere hue hai / usako naSTa karane ke liye trijagat vikAsI sUrya I tAkI ruci-rekhaka hamArI daMDavata hai // 2 // *
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________________ AtmA arahanta sadRza kaise ? ) ( 131 ke samAna jisakA prakAza hai aura jisameM saba padArtha pratibimbita hote haiM tathA Apa una saba padArthoM ke AkAra rUpa hotA hai, to bhI AkAza ke pradeza ke samAna unase alipta rahatA hai, vaha jJAnarUpI sUrya zuddha saMvara ke bheSa meM hai, usakI prabhA ko hamArA praNAma hai // 2 // " uparyukta prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki arahaMta kA jJAna jJeyoM ke prati kiMcit bhI AkarSita nahIM hotA, phalataH rAgadveSa kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura ve paramavItarAgI rahane se paramasukhI haiM Adi-Adi aneka apekSAoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mere AtmA kA svabhAva dravya-guNa se to arahaMta ke samAna hai hI / lekina paryAya meM bhI arahanta ke samAna kaise haiM ? yaha bhI nayoM ke prayogapUrvaka aneka pramANoM evaM tarkoM se siddha kiyA hai, niHzaMkarUpa se aisA nirNaya karAne kI vidhi isameM batAI gaI hai / niHzaMka nirNaya prApta karane kA upAya AcArya zrI umAsvAmI ke tatvArthasUtra adhyAya - 1 ke sUtra 6 meM kahA hai ki " pramANa- nayairadhigamaH" arthAt pramANa naya ke dvArA, svarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya hotA hai / ata: nirNaya karane meM naya jJAna kI upayogitA kaise hai, yaha bhI isa pustaka meM batAI gaI hai / dravyArthikanaya paryAyArthikanaya, inakA svarUpa evaM inakA viSaya batAte huye, inake jJAna ke mAdhyama se apanI hI paryAyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM chupI apanI Atma jyoti ko dravyArthikanaya ke jJAna dvArA bhedaka dRSTi arthAt dravyadRSTi se nikAlakara, bhagavAna arahaMta ke AtmA kI kasauTI se kasakara, apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane kI vidhi samajhAI hai| sAtha hI paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta apanI paryAya evaM anya sabhI ko apane se bhinna parajJeya jAnakara, unameM se ahaMpanA dUra kara, unake prati kartApane kI buddhi ke abhAva dvArA upekSAbhAva jAgrata kara, taTastha jJAtAbhAva pragaTa karane kA upAya bhI batAyA gayA hai / apane AtmA ke aMdara base hue anaMta guNoM ke samudAya meM base huye advaita AtmasvarUpa kI anubhUti meM bAdhaka bhedabuddhi hai / ata: usake bhI abhAva hue binA zuddhAtmAnubhUti pragaTa honA asaMbhava hai / usake abhAva
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________________ 132 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 3 karane kA upAya nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA bhI sAMgopAMga jJAna honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai / I isalie unakA svarUpa evaM mokSamArga meM unakI upayogitA bhI isameM batalAI gaI hai / yathArthataH nizcayanaya kA kArya vyavahAra kA niSedhaka bane rahanA hI hai aisA hone para bhI, vyavahAra mokSamArga meM nizcaya kA sahacArI banA rahakara bhI bAdhaka kaise nahIM hotA, donoM kI maitrI bhI kaise banI rahatI hai Adi-Adi aneka viSayoM para bhI carcA kI gaI hai| inake yathArtha nirNaya dvArA dRSTi spaSTa nirmala hokara mArga ke prati niHzaMkatA utpanna ho, aisA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / prasaMgopAtta puruSArtha kI yathArtha paribhASA, indriya jJAna se bhI manajanya jJAna AtmakalyANa meM vizeSa bAdhaka hai Adi-Adi viSayoM para bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta viSayoM ke vivecana ke pazcAt AgAmI bhAga-4 meM zuddhAtmAnubhUti pragaTa karane kI vidhi para vivecana karane kA saMkalpa hai / usakA viSaya hogA " yathArtha nirNaya dvArA savikalpa AtmajJAna" evaM savikalpa AtmajJAnapUrvaka nirvikalpa zuddhAtmAnubhUti / isaprakAra AtmArthI bandhuoM se nivedana hai ki sampUrNa viSayoM ko manoyoga pUrvaka par3hakara ciMtana, manana, adhyayana kara apane AtmakalyANa ke mArga ko prazasta kreN| ina pustakoM kI racanA maiMne to mere upayoga ko ekAgra karane evaM jinavANI meM ramaNa karAne ke liye kI hai, anya koI uddezya nahIM rahA hai lekina agara koI anya sAdharmI bandhuoM ke liye lAbha kA kAraNa bana sake to meM apane prayAsa ko saphala samajhaMgA aura prasannatA anubhava karUMgA / anta meM isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA hUM ki isa kRti kI racanA dvArA uparyukta yathArtha mArga merI pariNati meM sadA jayavaMta rahe evaM sabhI pAThakagaNa bhI isake abhyAsa dvArA yathArtha mArga prApta kareM / ***
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________________ saMdarbha graMtha sUcI kramAMka pRSTha saMdarbha graMtha | 1. 2. 1. 15 4. 18 6. 34 ; 12. 13. 14. 15. 93 93 93 94 stuti-sakalejJayajJAyaka - paNDita daulatarAmajI pravacanasAra gAthA 82 pravacanasAra gAthA 80-81 pravacanasAra gAthA 80 kA artha maMgalAcaraNa chahaDhAlA evaM mokSamArga prakAzaka pravacanasAra gAthA 21 kA artha pravacanasAra gAthA 41 kA artha pravacanasAra gAthA 39 kA artha nATaka samayasAra nirjarA 41 paJcAdhyAyI prathama a. tattvasallAkSaNika nATaka samayasAra ka.ka.23 vRhadravya-saMgraha gAthA-57 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra AlApapaddhati mUlanaya AlApa paddhati - nizcaya-vyavahAra samayasAra gAthA 272 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 248 se 257 AlApapaddhati upacAra mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 248-249 samayasAra gAthA 11 samayasAra gAthA 8 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 252 puruSArthasiddhayupAya gAthA 6-7 20. 21. 22. 23. 98 99 99 100
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________________ 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 101 101 102 103 104 104 105 107 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 253 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 248-249 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 250 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 250-251 bRhad dravyasaMgraha gAthA 47 kI TIkA paJcAdhyAyI adhyAya 1 zloka 598 dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra zloka 268 mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 249 pravacanasAra gAthA 80 kI TIkA samayasAra kalaza 164 samayasAra gAthA 344 TIkA tatvArtha rAjavArtika a.5 sUtra 2 pRSTha 436 nATaka samayasAra nirjarA - 48 samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA nATaka samayasAra saMvara - 2 108 35. 36. 37. 38. 111 111 114 116 124 128
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