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________________ CAT upAya bhAga 2 AYbhAga 2 AtmA kI antara dazA / tatva nirNaya evaM bheda vijJAna Jan Education International For Private & Personal use o
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________________ prathama saMskaraNa : 5200 ( 26 janavarI 1662 ) mUlya : cAra rupayA mudraka : prImiyara priMTiMga pre jAlUpurA, jayapura 2. 1. zrI maganamala pATanI cairiTebala TrasTa, zrAgarA sva. kalAvatI bAI dha. pa. maganamala pATanI dharmAdA phaNDa, AgarA 3. snehalatA, hakIma meharacandajI, dillI zrI bhAgacaMdajI kalakattA Cas 4. 5. zrI kAntilAla amIpa - 6. 7. 8. prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI ha. 10. guptadAna zrI jayantI bhAI dhanajIbhAI dozI dAdara, bambaI zrI cau. phUlacandajI jaina, bambaI zrI arjunalAla campAlAla lakaDavAsa zrI gorIcanda bhImarAja jI jodhapura 1000/ 1000/ 525/ 501/ 200/ 201/ 111/ 101/ 101/ 101/
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________________ % D sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 (AtmA kI antardazA, evaM sva tattva nirNaya) lekhaka nemIcanda pATanI - - - prakAzaka paNDita ToDaramala lAmA e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura 302015
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________________ 2 ( AtmA kI antardazA, tatva nirNaya evaM bheda vijJAna ) viSaya sUcI viSaya apanI bAta sAssaMkSepa sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga evaM pA~ca labdhiyA~ kSayopazamalabdhi vizuddha labdhi prAyogyalabdhi mokSamArga kI pragaTatA meM pA~ca labdhiyA~ duHkha, sukha tathA dharma kI paribhASA dharma kA sarala mArga prApta karane kI jijJAsA dharma pragaTa karane kA pAtra jIva karaNa labdhi pA~ca labdhiyoM kA saMkSepa tattvanirNaya - dezanA (upadeza) kahA~ se prApta ho ? jJAnI puruSa ke abhAva meM yathArtha nirNaya kaise ho ? yathArtha dezanA prApta karake bhI nirNaya yathArtha kaise kiyA jAve ? nirNaya karanA Avazyaka kyoM ? tattva nirNaya karane kI vidhi adhyayana pA~ca prakAra se pRSTha saMkhyA 1 se 6 7 se 12 1 4560s = 8 9 11 12 15 18 20 22
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________________ 26 28 34 36 42 44 47 49 54 nirNaya karane vAle kI antarbhUmikA nirNaya kA viSaya kyA ho? cAroM anuyoga anuyogoM kA prayojana paddhati niSkarSa jJeya tathA heya upAdeya tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM jJeya tattva jJeya tattvoM kA sva-para vibhAgIkaraNa svajJeya kI yathArtha khoja meM parajJeya upekSita ho hI jAte haiM svajJeya ko khojane kI paddhati parasanmukhatA kaise dUra ho ? jAnanA aura mAnanA eka sAtha kese ho sakatA hai ? svasanmukhatA pragaTa karane kA upAya mAtra svajJeya tattva hI anusaMdhAna karane yogya hai svajJeya tattva ke anusaMdhAna kI paddhati svajJeyayatattva kA anusaMdhAna svajJeya meM bhI anekatA dikhatI hai, maiM apanApanA kisameM mAna bhedajJAna kI mahimA anekatAoM ke vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka svatattva kI khoja 65 paryAya ke jJAnapUrvaka trikAlI jJAyakabhAva kI khoja tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam tatvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM / sAta tattvoM ke zraddhAna dvArA bheda jJAna 57 58 59 63 64 .65 68 70
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________________ iii 71 74 75 84 86 RC dravya paryAya ke bheda meM sAta tattva heya, jJeya, upAdeya ke bheda se sAta tatva svajJeya, parajJeya ke bheda se sAta tattva samyak zraddhA ke sAtha samyaka cAritra kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha paryAya upekSaNIya kahane se svacchandatA kI saMbhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa dravya karma, bhAva karma kI mukhyatA se sAta tattvoM kA jJAna zraddhA pradhAnatA evaM jJAna pradhAnatA se sAta tattvoM kI samajha nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra hotA hI hai samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArga nizcaya samyagdarzana ke sAtha devazAstra guru, kI zraddhA Adi kI anivAryatA kaise ? nizcaya vyavahAra kA svarUpa nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra-mokSamArga kA nimitta, sahacArI evaM upacArapanA kaise ? prAmANanayaidhigama pramANa, naya ke lakSaNa AgamazailI evaM adhyAtmazailI nayajJAna se lAbha nayoM kA prayojana nayoM ke bhedaprabheda nizcaya naya evaM vyavahAra naya tathA nizcaya vyavaharA mokSamArga meM antara anekAMta evaM syAdvAda upasaMhAra 90 92 97 98 99 101 104 108 110 113
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________________ apanI bAta prastuta pustaka "sukhI hone kA upAya" bhAga-2 hai| isake pUrva prathama bhAga san 1990 meM prakAzita ho cukA thaa| usa samaya saMpUrNa viSaya 3 bhAgoM meM saMkalita kara prakAzana karAne kA saMkalpa thA, lekina viSaya kI mahattA evaM gaMbhIratA ko dRSTigata karate haye aba 4 bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara prakAzana karAne kA nirNaya liyA hai| tIsare bhAga kA viSaya hogA "AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya yathArtha nirNaya hI hai|" caturtha bhAga kA viSaya rahegA "yathArtha nirNaya ke dvArA hI savikalpa evaM nirvikalpa aatmaanubhuuti|" maiMne ye sabhI racanAe~ mAtra apane upayoga ko sUkSma evaM ekAgra kara jinavANI meM hI ramAye rakhane kI dRSTi se kI hai| isI kAraNa inake sabhI prakaraNoM kI racanA alaga-alaga samaya para, jaba-jaba apanA upayoga khAlI ho sakA Tukar3oM-Tukar3oM meM kI gaI hai| phalataH isameM punarAvRtti bahata haI hai| bhASA sAhitya kA jJAna nahIM hone se vAkya vinyAsa bhI ThIka nahIM hai tathA vAkyoM kA jor3a-tor3a bhI sahI nahIM hai| ataH pAThakagaNa ko isa dRSTi se isameM bahuta kamI lagegI tathA par3hane meM bhI saMbhava hai rucikara nahIM ho? lekina adhyAtma ke kathana to bhAvanA dRr3ha karane ke liye hote haiM, ataH usameM punarAvRtti doSa nahIM ginA jAnA caahiye| isake atirikta bhI anya kamiyoM ko gauNa karate huye pAThakagaNa isa pustaka dvArA prastuta viSaya para lakSya rakhate huye adhyayana kareMge to maiM merA zrama sArthaka smmuuNgaa| uparokta pustaka ke prathama bhAga meM, chaha dravyoM ke anaMtAnaMta dravyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM khoI huI hamArI svayaM kI nija AtmA ko, aneka upAyoM ke dvArA bhinnatA
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________________ II ] ( apanI bAta huve sambandhoM ko tor3a kara, huve, apane-Apa meM nimna prakAra kI kA upAya batAyA gayA thA, ki pahicAnakara, anya padArthoM ke sAtha apanI kalpanA se mAne apanI svataMtra sattA svIkArate zraddhA jAgrata karane "jagat ke sabhI dravya utpAda vyaya dhauvyayuktaMsat hai" una hI meM, maiM bhI svayaM eka sat huuN|" merI sattA mere sva catuSTaya meM hai| ataH merI sattA meM kisI kA praveza, hastakSepa hai hI nahIM evaM ho sakatA bhI nahIM hai aisI sthiti meM merA bhI jagat ke kisI bhI dravya ke kAryoM meM kisI prakAra kA bhI hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra kaise ho sakatA hai? isa prakAra jagat ke sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamanoM se merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hone ke kAraNa ve mere liye mAtra para, upekSaNIya evaM jJeya mAtra haiN| ataH unake pariNamanoM ke kAraNa mere koI prakAra kI AkulatA utpanna hone kA kAraNa hI nahIM rhtaa| merI AtmA kA bhalA athavA burA arthAt hAni athavA lAbha pahu~cAne vAlA ekamAtra maiM svayaM hI hU~ usI prakAra merA sudhAra bhI maiM svayaM hI kara sakatA huuN| ataH mere kalyANa ke liye mujhe mere meM hI anusaMdhAna karake yathArtha mArga khojanA par3egA evaM apane meM hI pragati karanI par3egI / " ataH uparokta zraddhA jAgrata kara lene para AtmArthI apane Atma dravya meM hI yathArtha mArga khojanA prAraMbha karatA hai| antardazA, tatva nirNaya evaM bheda vijnyaan| " ke zIrSaka pUrvaka AtmA ke anusaMdhAna karane kA upAya isa pustaka meM batAyA gayA hai| usake mAdhyama se AtmA, jaba apanI antardazA kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai to vahAM usako eka ora to trikAlI, sthAyI bhAva aisA dhruvAMza dikhAI detA hai aura dUsarI ora
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________________ apanI bAta ) [ III bhAva, kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatA huA parivartanazIla - asthAI paryAyAMza dikhAI detA hai| AcAryoM ne bhI dravya kI arthAt sat kI paribhASA bhI "utpAda vyaya dhrauvyayukta sat" hI batAI hai| ukta satrUpa dravya meM heya, upAdeya evaM zraddheya kI khoja karane ke lie sAta tatva ke mAdhyama se sat kI yathArtha sthiti isa pustaka meM samajhAI hai / " una sAta tatvo meM, jIva tatva to dhruvAMza hai, vaha ahaM ke rUpa meM zraddheya tatva hai| ajIva tatva to mAtra upekSaNIya parajJeya tatva hai| AzravabaMdha paryAyAMza hai evaM heya tatva haiN| saMvara nirjarA, paryAyAMza hai, evaM upAdeya tatva haiN| mokSa tatva to parama upAdeya tatva hai| inhIM meM AzravabaMdha tatva ke vizeSa bheda puNya va pApa milAkara navatatva bhI kaha diye jAte hai, ve bhI AzravabaMdha ke hI bheda hone se heya tatva hI hai| " " isaprakAra apanI AtmA kI antardazA ko samajhakara dhruvAzarUpa sva Atma tatva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane kI mukhyatA se uparokta samasta sthiti ko bheda jJAna evaM bhalI prakAra anusaMdhAnapUrvaka samajhakara svako sva ke rUpa meM, para ko para ke rUpa meM mAnate huye, heya ko tyAgane yogya, upAdeya ko grahaNa karane yogya svIkAra karate huye, yathArtha mArga zodha nikAlane kA upAya " isa pustaka ke isI bhAga meM batAyA gayA hai| uparokta viSayoM kI vistRta jAnakArI viSaya sUcI se jAnakara pUrNa manoyoga pUrvaka abhyAsa kreN| AgAmI bhAga 3 meM pravacanasAra gAthA 87 ke mAdhyama se merA AtmA bhI vartamAna meM arahaMta ke samAna hI hai, aisA yathArtha nirNaya karane kI vidhi kI vistRta vivecanA hai|
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________________ ( apanI bAta nayajJAna evaM dvArA merA uparokta yathArtha nirNaya prApta karane ke liye usakI upayogitA samajha kara usake yathArtha prayoga AtmA vartamAna meM rAgI dveSI dikhAI dene para bhI, vaha AtmA dravyadRSTi ke sAtha-sAtha paryAya se bhI arahaMta ke samAna hai aisA kaise nirNaya meM AtA hai, vaha vidhi bhAga 3 meM AvegI / jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA, svabhAva hI mere svajJeya ko tanmayatApUrvaka evaM parajJeyoM ko atanmayatApUrvaka jAnane kA hai| ataH parajJeya mAtra hI upekSaNIya jJeyamAtra haiN| apanI paryAya bhI parajJeya hI hai, svajJeya to mAtra apanA dhruva tatva hI hai Adi-Adi viSayoM ko bhI samajhAyA jaavegaa| isa nirNaya meM upayogI nizcaya, vyavahAranaya kA yathArtha jJAna evaM naya evaM dRSTi kA aMtara samajhakara kartRtva buddhi kA abhiprAya nAza karane kA upAya tathA AkulatA kI utpatti ke kAraNa va usake utpAdaka kAraNoM kA abhAva karane kA upAya Adi aneka viSayoM ke samAveza karane kA saMkalpa hai| IV] bhAga 3 ke pazcAta bhAga 4 ko bhI 2 bhAga meM vibhakta karane kA vicAra hai| pUrvArddha kA viSaya hogA " yathArtha nirNaya dvArA savikalpa AtmajJAna" aura uttarArddha kA viSaya hogA "savikalpa AtmajJAnapUrvaka nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti" 1 uparokta bhAga kA viSaya unake nAma ke dvArA hI Apako jJAta ho jAnA cAhiye / prAyogyalabdhi prApta jIva ko kisa prakAra savikalpa AtmajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha pUrvArddha kA viSaya hogA evaM karaNalabdhi prApta jIva savikalpa AtmajJAna dvArA kisa prakAra nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti ko prApta kara letA hai yaha vidhi uttarArddha meM spaSTa karane kA sakalpa hai|
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________________ apanI bAta ) [v isaprakAra uparokta cAroM bhAgoM meM ajJAnI apratibuddhako nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti dvArA samyagdarzana prApta karane kA upAya vistArapUrvaka batAyA gayA hai| mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki isa pustikA meM prakAzita mArga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANI ko saMsAra bhramaNa se chuTakArA prApta karAne kA yathArtha mArga hai| maiM svayaM anAdi kAla se bhaTakatA huA digbhramita prANI thA, yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke liye dara-dara kI ThokareM khAtA phiratA thA, sabahI apane ciMtana ko hI saccA mArga kahate the lekina kisI ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI zAMti prApta karAne kA mArga nahIM thaa| aisI kaThina paristhitiyoM meM mere sadbhAgyaM kA udaya huA aura na jAne kahA~-kahA~ bhaTakatA huA san 1943 meM prAtaH smaraNIya mahAn upakArI pUjya zrIkAnajI svAmI kA mere bhAgyayoga se samAgama prApta ho gyaa| kucha varSoM taka to unake batAye mArga para bhI pUrNa niHzaMkatA prApta nahIM huI, taba taka bhI idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rhaa| antatogatvA sabahI taraha se sthUla rUpa se parIkSA kara yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki AtmA ko zAMti prApta karane kA mArga agara koI ho sakatA hai to mAtra eka yahI hai anya koI mArga nahIM ho sktaa| aise vizvAsa evaM pUrNa samarpaNatA ke sAtha unake satsAgama kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAne kA prayatna karatA rahA phalataH jo kucha bhI mujhe prApta huA usameM jo kucha bhI hai vaha sabakA saba akele pUjya gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kA hI hai| ve to sadajJAna ke bhaMDAra the, AtmAnubhavI mahApuruSa the unakI vANI kA eka-eka zabda gahana gaMbhIra evaM sUkSma rahasyoM se bharA huA amRta tulya hotA thaa| unameM se agara kisI viSaya ke grahaNa karane, samajhane meM maiMne bhUla kI ho aura usake kAraNa isa lekhamAlA meM bhI bhUla huI ho to
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________________ VI] ( apanI bAta vaha saba merI buddhi kA hI doSa hai aura jo kucha bhI yathArtha hai vaha saba pUjyazrI svAmIjI kI hI dena hai| unakI upasthiti me bhI evaM svargavAsa ke pazcAta bhI jaise-jaise maiM jinavANI kA adhyayana karatA rahA, unake upadeza kA eka-eka zabda jinavANI se milatA thA usase bhI unake prati merI zraddhA bahuta dRr3ha huii| vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki jinavANI ke adhyayana karane ke liye dRSTi bhI pUjya gurudevazrI dvArA hI prApta huI hai, anyathA mokSamArga ke liye hama bilkula aMdhe the| ataH isa pAmara prANI para to pUjya zrIsvAmIjI kA tIrthakara tulya upakAra hai jisako yaha AtmA isa bhava meM to kyA, bhaviSya ke bhavoM meM bhI nahIM bhUla skegaa|" isaprakAra jo kucha bhI guru upadeza se prApta huA aura apanI svayaM kI buddhirUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svAnubhava dvArA nirNaya meM prApta huA usI kA saMkSipta sAra apanI sIdhI sAdI bhASA meM prastuta karane kA yaha antima prayAsa hai| merI umra 78 varSa kI hai aura isa kRti kA jo bhAga zeSa hai vaha bhI mere isa jIvana kAla meM sampUrNa taiyAra ho, prakAzita hokara AtmArthI baMdhuoM ko mokSamArga prApta karane kA mArga sugamatA se prApta karAve - yahI eka bhAvanA hai| isaprakAra prastuta prakAzaka AtmArthI jIvoM ko yathArtha mArga prApta karane meM kAraNa baneM isa bhAvanA ke sAtha tathA merA upayoga jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka bhI jinavANI kI zaraNa meM banA rahe evaM uparokta yathArtha mArga mere me sadA jayavaMta rahe isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA huuN| - nemIcaMda pATanI
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________________ sAra-saMkSepa (bhAga - eka) sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-1 ke mAdhyama se hamane yaha samajhA ki isa vizva ke astitva kA gaMbhIratA se adhyayana kareM to yaha vizva chaha dravyoM ke samudAya ke atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| ve chahoM dravya saba milakara saMkhyA kI apekSA anaMtAnaMta haiN| ve saba hI dravya hara samaya apanI-apanI avasthAoM arthAt paryAyoM ko kisI anya dravya kI sahAyatA, sahayoga athavA kisI bhI prakAra ke hastakSepa ke binA anavarata rUpa se karate rahate haiN| unake isaprakAra ke pariNamana ko koI bhI dravya na to roka hI sakatA hai, na aTakA hI sakatA hai athavA na kisI bhI prakAra se pheraphAra kara sakatA hai| isa hI se sAre vizva kI vyavasthA sunizcita hai aura anAdi-anaMta TikI huI ina anaMtAnaMta padArthoM arthAt dravyoM meM maiM bhI eka dravya haiM, maiM bhI sabhI dravyoM kI taraha apane hI guNoM meM kisI bhI anya dravya ke hastakSepa ke binA apane pariNamana arthAt paryAya ko anAdi se karatA hI rahA haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI anaMta kAla taka nirvAdha gati se karatA hI rhNgaa| ataH mere hara samaya ke pariNamana arthAt paryAya kA uttaradAyitva mere akele kA hI hai| jagat ke chaha jAti ke anaMtAnaMta dravyoM meM se kisI bhI dravya athavA usakI kisI bhI paryAya athavA kisI bhI prakAra ke karma Adi kA usameM hastakSepa nahIM hai| sAtha hI merI kisI bhI paryAya ke bigAr3a ko sudhArane kI jimmedArI bhI merI akele kI hI hai, isIprakAra acchI paryAya ko
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________________ VIII) (sAra-saMkSepa bigAr3anevAlA bhI akelA maiM hI hU~, usake bigAr3a-sudhAra meM anya koI kI kisIprakAra kI jimmedArI nahIM hai| isa hI prakAra merA koI abhAva karanA cAhe arthAt nAza karanA cAhe, to jagat meM kisI ke bhI aisI tAkata hI nahIM hai, jo merA nAza kara de / maiM kisI kI dazA meM rahU~, merA dravya hI svayaM apanI paryAyoM ko badalate hue anAdianaMta kAla taka kAyama banA rahegA, use koI utpanna bhI karanevAlA nahIM ho sakatA tathA nAza karanevAlA bhI nahIM ho sakatA / Upara kahe anusAra jagat ke sabhI dravya nirbAdha gati se svataMtratayA pariNamana karate hI rahate haiM, phira bhI hara samaya hara eka dravya meM koI na koI kArya to sampanna hotA hI rahatA hai, ataH hara eka kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya pA~ca hetuoM kA samavAyIkaraNa bhI sahaja rUpa se hotA hI rahatA hai| una pA~ca hetuoM meM eka nimitta nAma kA hetu bhI hai, jo kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya upAdAna ke kAryarUpa honevAle dravya jisako upAdAna kahate haiM; se atirikta anya hI hotA hai| usa nimitta rUpa anya dravya ne usa kArya kI sampannatA meM kiMcit bhI sahayoga nahIM kiyA, phira bhI usako usa kArya meM kAraNa saMjJA, isaliye milatI hai kyoM ki jagat ke anantAnaMta dravyoM meM se upAdAnarUpa dravya ke kAryarUpa pariNamana ke samaya usa kArya ke hone meM usa dravya meM hI anukUla hone kI yogyatA hai, isaliye mAtra usa dravya kI usasamaya kI paryAya ko hI usa kArya kA usasamaya ke liye nimitta kahA jAtA hai| isa hI kA nAma nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| kartAkarma saMbaMdha to dravya kA apanI paryAya ke arthAt
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________________ sAra-saMkSepa) X tatsvarUpa ke sAtha hI hotA hai aura nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha eka dravya kA, dUsare ke sAtha arthAt atatsvarUpa ke sAtha hotA hai ataH donoM meM bar3A aMtara hai| yahA~ prazna khar3A hai ki hara eka kArya to nimitta ke anusAra hI ho rahA hai aisA dikhatA hai? usakA uttara diyA gayA hai ki jisasamaya kArya huA usasamaya upAdAnarUpa dravya ne apanI pUrva avasthA vyaya karake usasamaya kI usa kAryarUpa paryAya kA utpAdana kiyA aura usI samaya anaMta dravyoM meM se koI eka dravya jo usa kArya ke anukUla huA usako usIsamaya nimitta-saMjJA prApta huii| donoM hI eka hI kAla meM upasthita to rahate hI haiN| vahA~ dekhanevAlA agara saMyoga (nimitta) ko mukhya karake saMyogIdRSTi se usa kArya ko dekhegA to vaha kArya nimitta jaisA hone ke kAraNa nimitta ne paidA kiyA aisA dikhane lagatA hai aura usIsamaya usI kArya ko svabhAva kI dRSTi arthAt upAdAna kI dRSTi se dekhA jAve to, vaha kArya upAdAnarUpa dravya kA hI utpAdana hai, usa hI kI paryAya hai| ataH niHsaMdeha usa kArya kA utpAdaka upAdAna hI hai, nimitta nahIM, aisA vizvAsa meM AtA hai| lekina saMyogI dRSTi parAdhInazraddhA kI utpAdaka, puruSArtha kA ghAta karanevAlI hone se upAdeya nahIM ho sktii| svabhAvadRSTi kI zraddhA svAdhInatA kI utpAdaka hai, AtmA ko apanI paryAya meM honevAle vikAra ko abhAva karane kA ugra puruSArtha jAgrata karatI hai, ataH hamAre prayojana siddha karanevAlI hone se svabhAvadRSTi hI sarvathA upAdeya hai| isaprakAra hara eka dravya ke pariNamana kI svataMtratA kI zraddhA jAgrata hone se hamArI AtmA meM anaMta nirbhayatA evaM
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________________ (sAra-saMkSepa apane guNadoSa ko akelA apane Apako utpAdaka mAnane kI zraddhA utpanna hotI hai tathA apane doSoM kA kartA anya ko mAnane kI jhUThI Adata kA nAza hokara una aparAdhoM ke abhAva karane kA ugra puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai| jisa puruSArtha kI hamArI AtmA meM pavitratA ke utpAdana ke liye atyanta-atyanta AvazyakatA hai / isaprakAra kI zraddhA se ananta dravyoM meM bhedajJAna utpanna hokara apane kalyANa ke liye anya saba para padArthoM se dRSTi haTa kara mAtra akele apane AtmA para hI kendrita ho jAtI hai| / ukta pustaka meM hI "vatthu-sahAvo dhammo" sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke mAdhyama se yaha viSaya bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jagat ke chaha dravyoM kA pariNamana una-una dravyoM ke svabhAva (guNoM) ke anukUla hI hotA rahe yahI hara eka vastu kA apanA-apanA dharma hai| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra khoja karane para jagata ke pA~ca dravya to acetana hI haiM, ve na to apanA hI astitva, svabhAva Adi jAnate haiM aura na kisI anya ko hI jAnate haiM, isakAraNa ve to saba hI acetanarUpa, apane svabhAvarUpa hI pariNamana karate rahate haiM, koI bhUla hone kA prazna hI saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| lekina una saba meM eka mAtra jIva hI apane jJAna (cetanazakti) ke dvArA apanA tathA anya kA astitva tathA apane svabhAva athavA vibhAva ko jAna sakatA hai| ataH bhUla bhI vahI karatA hai tathA bhUla kA abhAva bhI vaha hI apane meM kara sakatA hai| uparyukta siddhAnta svIkAra ho jAne para jIva dravya ke svabhAva evaM vibhAva kA jJAna bhI prathama pustaka ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva to mAtra jAnanA hI hai, rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhAdi AtmA ke svabhAva
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________________ sAra-saMkSepa) nahIM haiN| AtmA rAgAdi kA nAza karanA cAhatA hai, banAye rakhanA nahIM cAhatA; sAtha hI jJAna kI vRddhi cAhatA hai, usakA nAza nahIM caahtaa| krodhAdi bhAva Ate haiM-cale jAte hai, sthAyI nahIM rahate tathA rukate bhI nahIM hai, lekina jJAnabhAva to sthAyI bhAva hai, usakA kabhI abhAva hI nahIM hotaa| jaba-jaba krodhAdi AtmA meM paidA hote haiM, usasamaya bhI jJAna una krodhAdi bhAvoM se bhinna upasthita rahakara sAkSIrUpa se unako jAnatA rahatA hai aura una krodhAdi bhAvoM (jinako unakI utpatti ke kAla meM sAkSI rahakara parajJeyarUpa meM jAna rahA thA) kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI apanI smRti meM jyoM kA tyoM vartamAnavat upasthita rakhatA hai aura varSoM ke antarAla ke bAda bhI jaba cAho, usa prasaMga ko AtmA ke jJAna meM upasthita kara detA hai| isase AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva hI sthAyI hai aura yaha hI AtmA kA svabhAva hai, lekina krodhAdi bhAva sthAyI nahIM hone se svabhAva nahIM haiN| ataH AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hI hai - aisA nirNaya, zraddhA evaM anubhava se bhI siddha hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki jaba hara eka vastu kA apane svabhAva rUpa pariNamana karanA hI usa vastu kA dharma hai, taba AtmA kA dharma bhI eka mAtra sva-para ke jJAtArUpa pariNamana karate rahanA hI to hai, jisakA pratyakSa udAharaNa bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hai, jo niraMtara jJAyakarUpa hI pariNamatI hai, anya krodhAdi koI prakAra ke pariNamanoM kA aMza bhI unameM nahIM rhtaa| paM. daulatarAmajI ne kahA bhI "sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi nijAnaMda rasa liin| so jinendra jayavaMta nita,ari raja rahasa vihIna "
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________________ XII ] ( sAra-saMkSepa uparyukta sabhI UhApohoM ke mAdhyama se jIva dravya kA svabhAva jJAna hI hai aisA siddha hotA hai| ataH maiM bhI to una anaMta jIva dravyoM meM se hI to eka jIva hU~, ataH merA bhI svabhAva to ekamAtra jAnanA hI hai, krodhAdi nahIM hai| ukta nirNaya ke pazcAt usa pAtra AtmArthI jIva ko yaha jAnane kI jijJAsA sahaja utpanna hotI hai ki AtmA mAtra jJAyaka hI kaise hai? tathA ye krodhAdi bhAva utpanna hI kaise hote haiM? aura inakA abhAva bhI kaise kiyA jAve? ukta jijJAsA kI pUrti isa pustaka (bhAga - 2) meM kI gaI hai| jisakA vistAra viSayasUcI se jJAta kreN| ataH AtmArthI jIva ko paradravyoM para se dRSTi haTAkara upayoga ko ekAgra kara mAtra apane andara honevAle guNa aura paryAyoM ke svarUpa evaM kAryoM ko bhale prakAra samajha kara apane meM hI ahaMbuddhi pragaTa kara upayoga ko sva meM ekAgra kara tanmaya ho jAnA caahiye|
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________________ sukhI ( AtmA kI (sukhI hone kA upAya zrI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 antardazA evaM sva tattva nirNaya) maMgalAcaraNa tajjayati paMrajyotiH samaM samastairanaMta paryAyai / darpaNa tala iva sakalA pratiphalAti padArtha mAlikA yatraH duHkha, sukha tathA dharma kI paribhASA pUrvabaddha pApakarma ke udaya meM acche nahIM laganevAle pratikUla saMyoga milate haiN| unake milane para AtmA karttavyabuddhi ke abhiprAya ke kAraNa apane svabhAva ko bhUlakara, ve mujhe aniSTa haiM, inako maiM dUra kara sakatA hU~, aisI mAnyatA ke sadbhAva meM dveSabhAvarUpa tIvra Akulita hotA hai| isIprakAra uparokta uparokta mAnyatA ke sadbhAva meM acche laganevAle saMyogoM ke cale jAne para iSTaviyogajanita dveSarUpa meM tIvra Akulita hotA hai| isI rAgadveSa rUpa AkulatA ko saMsArI prANI duHkha kahate haiN| pUrvabaddha puNyakarma ke udaya meM isa jIva ko acche laganevAle anukUla saMyoga milate haiN| unake milane para AtmA karttavyabuddhi ke abhiprAya ke kAraNa apane svabhAva ko bhUlakara, ve mere haiM, maiMne inako prApta kiyA hai, maiM inake
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) rakhane-bhogane kA adhikArI haiM, inake bhogane meM inase mujhe sukha milatA hai-aisI mAnyatA ke sadbhAva meM rAga se Akulita hotA hai| isIprakAra aniSTa saMyoga mila jAne para bhI puNya ke yoga se unakA abhAva athavA kamI ho jAne para, inako maiMne dUra kiyA, ye sukha ke sAdhana haiM, isaliye maiMne abhAva nahIM hone diyA Adi aisI mithyA mAnyatA ke sadbhAva meM rAga se Akulita hotA hai| isI rAgadveSa rUpI AkulatA ko saMsArI prANI sukha kahate haiN| uparyukta donoM prakAra se honevAlI AkulatA kA mUla kAraNa, . apane AtmA se bhinna anya padArthoM-jaise zarIra Adi meM maiMpanA, ahaMpanA tathA unake pariNamanoM (paryAyoM) meM kartAbuddhi arthAt maiM paradravyoM ke pariNamanoM kA kartA hU~, aisI mithyA mAnyatA hai| usa mithyA mAnyatA kA abhAva; apane AtmA kA saccA svarUpa samajhakara apane AtmA meM ahaMpanA (maipanA) sthApana kara, anya pariNamanoM kA apane Apako akartA arthAt kartA nahIM mAnakara, mAtra sAkSI arthAt jJAtA mAnakara zraddhA meM una sabase atyanta upekSita ho jAne se apanA upayoga sva ke sanmukha daur3Ane kA utsuka hokara kAryazIla ho jAtA hai, yaha AtmA kA parama kalyANakArI sabase pahalA samyagdarzanarUpI dharma hai| aisA dharma AtmA meM pragaTa hote hI nirbhAra ho jAne se uparokta donoM prakAra kI duHkha tathA sukha rUpI AkulatA kA AMzika abhAva hokara, AtmA meM AMzika svAbhAvika zAMti pragaTa hotI hai| usI ko zAstrIya bhASA meM caturtha guNasthAna kI utpatti tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke abhAva svarUpa AtmA meM nirAkula sukha kI pragaTatA kahI gaI hai| usI hI jJAyaka akartA svabhAvI nirbhAra AtmA meM parake prati upekSA bar3ha jAne se apanA upayoga svameM rukakara arthAt sthiratA prApta
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________________ 3) (sukhI hone kA upAya AtmA ke kara, kramazaH AtmA meM AkulatA kI tathA nirAkula svabhAvika kramazaH bar3hate jAnI, samyakcAritrarUpI dharma hai| isI ko Agama meM pAMcaveM se caudaha guNasthAnoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA hai| utpatti ghaTatI mAnI AnaMda kI anubhUti ko parama upAdeya vaha AtmA isa prakAra uparyukta duHkha, sukha tathA dharma kI paribhASA saMkSepa meM prastuta kI gaI hai| isa hI kA vistRta vivecana samasta jinavANI arthAt sArA dvAdazAMga meM hai| hamako bhI apanI AtmA meM uThanevAle rAgadveSa, sukhadukha rUpI bhAvoM kA abhAva karake, apane AtmA meM uparokta dharma ko pragaTa karane ke lie dharma ke svarUpa ko samyak prakAra se samajhanA hai| dharma kA sarala mArga prApta karane kI jijJAsA hamArI eka gaMbhIra samasyA hai ki hamArA jIvana to thor3A, buddhi kama aura dvAdazAMga athAha samudra hai, ataH hamArA kalyANa kaise ho ? paMDita bhUdharadAsajI ne jainazataka meM zaMkA utpanna karake, usakA samAdhAna bhI diyA hai v - jIvana alapa, Ayu-buddhi-bala-hIna, jAmeM, Agama agAdha siMdhu kaise tAhi DAki hai? dvAdazAMga mUla eka anubhava apUrva kalA, bhavadApahArI ghanasAra kI salAka hai // yahI eka sIkha lIje, yahI ko abhyAsa kIje, yAhI ko rasa pIje, aisI vIra jina vAk hai / itanoM hI sAra yahI Atama ko hitakAra, yahI lo madAra aura Age dUkar3hAka hai //
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (4 ataH hamako to aisA saMkSipta sArarUpa dharma kA mArga cAhie jisase hama isa bhava meM hI arthAt vartamAna paryAya meM hI apanA kalyANa kara skeN| yaha bAta asaMbhava bhI nahIM hai| zAstra meM kahA haiM ki tiryaca gati kA jIva bhI samyagdarzana pragaTa kara sakatA hai| ataH hama to manuSya hai ! nizcita rUpa se isa bhava meM dharma pragaTa kareMge hI, kyoMki yaha bhava calA jAne ke bAda, na jAne aisA avasara prApta bhI hogA yA nahIM, ataH mujhe to avazya hI dharma pragaTa karanA hai| aise saMkalpa ke sAtha jo dharma samajhane kA puruSArtha karegA aise jIva ko dharmaprApti karane kA sarala evaM saMkSipta mArga isa pustaka meM varNana karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra AtmArthI jIva ko pUrNa saMkalpa, tIvra ruci evaM lagana ke sAtha apane kalyANa ke lie, dharma kA svarUpa evaM usake prApta karane kI vidhi samajhakara apane AtmA meM pragaTa karanA caahie| isa hI meM isa manuSya jIvana kI saphalatA hai| dharma pragaTa karane kA pAtra jIva evaM pAMca labdhiyA~ AtmArthI jIva ko dharma pragaTa karane kI pAtratA kA vivecana Agama meM pA~ca labdhiyoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| isa loka meM anaMta jIva dravya haiN| unameM se sainI paMcendriya jIva ke atirikta anya ko to dharma pragaTa karane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai| sainI paMcendriya jIvoM meM bhI paripakva buddhi ho, jo ki manuSya ko ATha varSa kI umra ke bAda hotI hai, aisI paripakva buddhivAle jIva hI agara
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya apanI usa buddhi kA upayoga AtmA kA (apanA) dharma samajhane meM kareM to mAtra aise hI jIva dharma pragaTa karane kI pAtratA ke yogya hote haiN| aise jIvoM kI pAtratA kI pragaTatA kisa prakAra se hotI hai, usakA varNana jinavANI meM pA~ca labdhiyoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| vaha samajhanA caahie| mokSamArga kA puruSArtha karanevAle jIva ko nimna pA~ca labdhiyA~ hotI hI haiN| ve haiM-kSayopazama, vizuddhi, dezanA, prAyogya evaM krnn| inakA svarUpa mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra ke pA~ca labdhiyoM ke prakaraNa meM nimna prakAra kiyA hai: kSayopazamalabdhi :- jisake hone para tattvavicAra ho sake, aisA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke kSayopazama kA honaa| vizuddhilabdhi :- moha kA manda udaya Ane se mandakaSAya rUpa bhAva ho, jisase tattvavicAra ho ske| dezanAlabdhi :- jinadeva ke upadiSTa tattva kA dhAraNa ho, vicAra ho| prAyogyalabdhi :- samyagyadarzana prApta hone yogya pariNAmoM kI avasthA kA honaa| karaNalabdhi :- jisake uparokta cAra labdhiyA~ to huI hoM aura antarmuharta pazcAt jisako samyaktva honA ho, usI jIva ke karaNalabdhi hotI hai| 1. kSayopazamalabdhi samajhane kI yogyatAvAlA jJAna kA kSayopazama (pragaTatA) to hara eka sainI paMcendriya jIva ko hotI hI hai, lekina jo |
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (6 jIva apanI usa jJAna kI pragaTatA kA upayoga tattva (AtmA) ke nirNaya karane meM lagAve, usa hI jIva kI, usa jJAna kI pragaTatA kI prApti ko kSayopazamalabdhi kahate haiN| agara usa jJAna kI pragaTatA kA upayoga vaha jIva tattvanirNaya meM nahIM kare aura saMsAra kA prayojana sAdhane meM athavA anya kisI bhI kArya meM kare to usa jIva ke usa jJAna ke kSayopazama ko kSayopazamalabdhi nahIM khte| 2. vizuddhilabdhi yaha to sabako bhale prakAra se anubhava hai ki AtmA kA dharma samajhane (tattvanirNaya) meM upayoga usIsamaya lagatA hai, jaba isa jIva ko saMsAra, deha tathA bhogoM ke prati Asakti (gaddhatA) kama hotI hai| kaSAya kI ugratA tathA bhogoM meM lipta prANI ko dharma ke prati vicAra bhI nahIM aataa| ataH isaprakAra kI kaSAya kI maMdatA rUpa bhAva ho aura isakA upayoga tattvanirNaya meM lage - aise bhAvoM kI prApti ko vizuddhilabdhi kahate haiN| vizuddhilabdhi yukta prANI vicAra karatA hai ki mere isa vartamAna jIvana kA aMta to nizcata rUpa se hone hI vAlA hai, phira maiM kahA~ jAU~gA ? jahA~ jAkara janma lenA hogA vahA~ kaise saMyoga mileMge ? isa janma-maraNa kA abhAva kaise karU~ ? Adi-Adi bAtoM ke dvArA apane AtmA ke saMbadha meM kucha karane kA bhAva jAgrata huA ho| aise bhI vicAra AveM ki isa loka meM ananta jIva haiM, unameM sainI paMcendriya ati alpa hai| unameM bhI manuSya kitane se, aura manuSyoM meM bhI jaina kitane se, unameM bhI jinhoMne apane jJAna kI pragaTatA ko AtmA ko samajhane meM lagAyA ho, aise jIva kitane alpa haiN| una durlabha ati alpa jIvoM meM se
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya maiM bhI eka haiN| ataH maiM kitanA bhAgyazAlI haiM; isalie aba apane jIvana ko vyartha nahIM khokara maiM to apane Atmadharma ko prApta karU~gA Adi-Adi vicAroMvAlA prANI satsamAgama prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| aise bhAvoM ko .. vizuddhilabdhi kI prApti kahate haiN| 3. dezanAlabdhi uparyukta pAtra jIva jaba sat arthAt apane Atma ke kalyANa kA mArga samajhane ke liye satsamAgama kA abhilASI hokara jJAnI gurU ke pAsa AtA hai, usa pAtra jIva ko satsamAgama ke mAdhyama se jo bhI upadeza milatA hai, usakA buddhi meM dhAraNa hokara grahaNa ho tathA usa para svakalyANa ke dhyeya se gaMbhIratA pUrvaka vicAra cale, usa jJAna kI dazA ko dezanAlabdhi kahate haiN| - dezanA arthAt mokSamArga prApta karane kA updesh| usa upadeza kA hI vistAra sArA jinAgama arthAt dvAdazAMga vANI hai| sArI dvAdazAMga vANI ke upadeza kA sAra isa saMsArI prANI ko saMsAra duHkha se chUTane kA upAya batAnA hI to hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM kahA bhI hai ki - dezayAmi samIcInaM dharma karma nivahaNa saMsAraduHkhataH satvAn dharatyuttame sukhe||2|| arthaH- maiM usa samIcIna dharma ko kaha~gA, jo karma (bhAvakarma ) kA nAza karake, sasAra-duHkha se chur3Akara isa saMsArI prANI ko uttama sukha (mokSasukha) ko prApta karA deve| tAtparya yaha hai ki dezanA arthAt saccA upadeza vahI hai. jisameM saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNo ko samajhAkara, unake abhAva
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (8 karane kA upAya batAyA gayA ho| usa upadeza kA vistAra sArI dvAdazAMga vANI hai| aisI dezanA ko sunakara, prAptakara usakA dhAraNa ho arthAt apane jJAna meM aisA grahaNa ho, jisase AtmA meM saMskAra par3eM tathA kAlAntara meM usakA vismaraNa bhI na ho, usa para vicAra, manana, cintana Adi aneka UhApohoM Adi ke mAdhyama se apane aMtaraMga meM pakkA nirNaya hokara bhAvabhAsana ho jaave| usa sArI prakriyA kA nAma dezanAlabdhi hai, zAstra meM bhI dezanA ke 5 bheda kahe haiM:(1) zravaNa, (2) grahaNa, (3) dhAraNa, (4) nirdhAraNa, (5) prinnmn| isaprakAra dezanAlabdhi kA vistAra, nirNaya hokara pariNamana hone taka hai| mAtra suna lene kA nAma hI dezanAlabdhi nahIM hai| usa saMpUrNa prakriyA para vistAra se carcA isa bhAga meM Age kreNge| 4. prAyogyalabdhi pUrvakathita tInoM labdhiyoM ko prApta jIva, jaba dezanAlabdhi se prApta, AtmA kI zAMti prApta karane ke upAyoM ko arthAt mokSamArga ko samajha letA hai, taba usa mArga kA prayoga apane AtmapariNAmoM meM karane ke liye tatpara hotA hai| jina kAraNoM se AtmA kA upayoga apane jJAyaka akartA svabhAvI apane AtmA arthAt jJAna ko chor3akara anya dravyoM meM arthAt parajJeyoM meM daur3atA-bhAgatA phiratA hai, isase Akulita ho-hokara duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| una kAraNoM ko aura una ko dUra karane ke upAyoM ko bhI jisane upadeza ke dvArA samajha liyA hai, tathA apane akartA svabhAvI jJAyaka AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhI dezanA ke dvArA yathArtha samajhakara vikalpAtmaka jJAna ke dvArA usameM apanApana
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya sthApana kara liyA hai| aise jIva ko AtmA ke jJAna meM AnevAle jJeyoM kA parapanA anityapanA Adi samajhakara apane AtmA meM pUrNa saMtoSavRtti dhAraNa kara parajJeyoM kA AkarSaNa bhI chUTa gayA hai| phalasvarUpa apane upayoga kI parasanmukhatA bhI DhIlI hone lagatI hai| aise upAyoM ko jisane samajha liyA hai, aisA AtmArthI jIva, usa dezanA ke dvArA prApta upAyoM kA jaba apane AtmapariNAmoM meM prayoga karatA hai, taba usakA upayoga para se haTakara bhedajJAna ke mAdhyama se apane AtmA ke sanmukha uttarottara sUkSma hotA jAtA hai| aisI dazA meM usa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM jo nirmalatA hotI jAtI hai, use mithyAtva maMda hotA jAtA hai| parajJeyoM ke prati utsAha - nivRtti hotI jAtI hai| aisI AtmapariNAmoM kI dazA ko prAyogyalabdhi ke pariNAma kahe gaye haiN| aise upAyoM kI vistAra se carcA Age kreNge| 5. karaNalabdhi haiN| uparyukta cAroM cAroM labdhiyoM ko prApta jIva ko hI karaNalabdhi ke pariNAma hote prAyogyalabdhi ke pariNAmavAle jIva ko bhedavijJAna ke mAdhyama se vikalpAtmaka jJAna ke dvArA hI trikAlI nija Atmadravya meM svapanA, ahaMpanA ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa apane pariNAmoM kI sva sanmukhatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| sva meM hI apanI ekAgratA meM tanmayatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| usake upayoga meM aneka jJeyoM ke AkAra upasthita hote hue bhI unake prati parapanA A jAne se unakI ora AkarSita hone meM atyanta DhIlApana AtA jAtA hai evaM apane nija Atmadravya meM svapanA A jAne se usake prati AkarSaNa bar3ha jAne ke kAraNa upayoga kI usa ora Ane kI utsukatA bar3hatI jAtI hai; aura ve pariNAma
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________________ lI hone kA upAya baliSTha hote (10 haTanevAle sukhI hone kA upAya) uttarottara itane baliSTha hote jAte haiM ki aba kisI bhI prakAra se apane dhyeya se pIche haTanevAle nahIM haiN| arthAt apane nijAtmA meM hI pUrNa ahaMbuddhi pragaTa kara parajJeyoM ke prati atyaMta upekSita hone se pakSAtikrAnta ho jAtA hai tathA apane anaMta guNoM kI phauja ko upayoga ke sAtha lekara eka bAra AtmasAkSAtkAra prApta kara nijAtmA ke atIndriya Ananda kA upabhoga kareMge hii| aise pariNAmoM kA vivecana zabdoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA jAnA azakya hai| ye pariNAma kevalIgamya hai athavA anubhavagamya haiM, phira bhI inakA saMketa mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke pRSTha 262 meM nimna zabdoM meM AyA hai: " so isa karaNalabdhivAle ke buddhipUrvaka to itanA hI udyama hotA hai ki usa tattvavicAra meM upayoga ko tadrUpa hokara lagAye, usase samaya-samaya pariNAma nirmala hote jAte haiN| tathA ina pariNAmoM kA tAratamya kevalajJAna dvArA dekhA, usakA nirUpaNa karaNAnuyoga meM kiyA hai|" isa prakAra karaNalabdhi vAlA jIva apane akartAsvabhAvI trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva meM hI Atmabuddhi pragaTa kara ekabAra AtmasAkSAtkAra karake, nijAnaMdarasa kA pAnakara, apanI paryAya meM samyagdarzanarUpI dharma pragaTa kara letA hai| isa para vizeSa carcA vistAra se isI pustaka ke bhAga 3 meM kreNge| vahA~ se evaM jinavANI se vistAra se samajhakara hara eka prANI apane aMtara meM aisA samyagyadarzanarUpI dharma pragaTa kareM, aisI bhAvanA ke sAtha yaha pA~ca labdhiyoM kA prakaraNa samApta karatA haiN|
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________________ pAMca labdhiyoM kA sAra pA~ca labdhiyoM ke prakaraNa ke sAra ko saMkSepa meM samajhA jAve to isaprakAra hai- kSayopazamalabdhi evaM vizuddhilabdhi meM pUrvapuNya ke udaya se jo vartamAna meM pUrvakathita anukUla saMyoga prApta hue, isameM AtmA kA vartamAna kA puruSArtha nahIM hai| lekina uparokta saMyoga milane para unakA dharma samajhane ke liye hI upayoga karanA, anya meM nahIM karanA, yaha AtmA kA vartamAna kA puruSArtha hI hai| ataH AtmA ko ukta saMyogoM kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha lenA cAhiye / dezanAlabdhi pUrva puNyodaya se tathA apanI vartamAna ruci ke dvArA satsamAgama prApta ho jAtA hai| lekina usa satsamAgama ke avasara kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAkara AtmA ke dharma ko samajhane kA ugra puruSArtha karanA, yaha to isa AtmA kA vartamAna puruSArtha hai| dezanAlabdhi meM tattva (AtmA) ke svarUpa kA dhAraNa evaM vicAra karane meM AtmA kA jJAna paralakSI hI banA rahatA hai, ataH paralakSI jJAna ke mAdhyama se pramANa-naya-nikSepa Adi ke dvArA tattva saMbaMdhI nirNaya hotA hai, vaha parokSarUpa anumAna jJAna pUrvaka vikalpAtmaka nirNaya hI kahA jAtA hai| isa bhUmikAvAle jIva kI parajJeyoM ke prati karttAbuddhi DhIlI par3a jAne se mithyAtva maMda hotA jAtA hai tathA kaSAya bhI maMda ho jAtI hai, parantu AtmA ko yathArtha Atmika zAnti pragaTa nahIM hotI / : prAyogya evaM karaNalabdhi ina donoM labdhiyoM meM pUrva puNya ke udaya kA saMbaMdha nahIM hokara, AtmA kA vartamAna kA ugra puruSArtha hI kArya karatA hai| dezanAlabdhi ke mAdhyama se jo paralakSI vikalpAtmaka jJAna dvArA apanA trikAlI (sukhI hone kA upAya -:
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (12 akartA jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana kara jJeyoM ke prati parapanA sthApanA ho jAne ke kAraNa zraddhA meM para ke prati akartAbhAva evaM upekSAbhAva jAgrata ho jAtA hai| vahI jJAna svalakSI hokara pUrva avasthA ke paralakSI jJAna dvArA prApta nirNaya kA prayoga AtmA meM hone lagatA hai aura vahI svalakSI jJAna bar3hate-bar3hate karaNalabdhi ko pArakara samyagyadarzana ko prApta kara letA hai| tAtparyaH- yaha hai ki prAyogya evaM karaNalabdhi kA puruSArtha mAtra svalakSI jJAna kI tAratamyatA hI hai| isaprakAra pA~coM labdhiyoM kA saMkSepa se svarUpa samajhA, isako samajhakara AtmArthI jIva yathAyogya puruSArtha pragaTa kareM, yahI bhAvanA hai| tattvanirNaya dezanA (upadeza) kahA~ se prApta ho AtmArthI jIva jaba dharma samajhane ke liye udyata hotA hai, to sarvaprathama usake sAmane prazna upasthita hotA hai| ki yathArtha-mArga kahA~ se prApta kiyA jAve ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna bahuta sIdhA aura sarala hai - jisako usa mArga kA saccA jJAna ho usa hI se saccA-mArga milegaa| jaise - laukika meM bhI hamAre anubhava meM hai ki agara hama rAste meM calate hue bhUla gae hoM to yathArtha mArga evaM usa mArga kI sthiti, dUrI Adi jAnane ke liye hama aise vyakti se samparka kareMge, jisako gaMtavya sthAna ke mArga kA yathArtha jJAna ho, athavA gamana kiyA ho, vaha hI pUrI bAtoM kI jAnakArI de sakegA aura una
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________________ 13) (sukhI hone kA upAya jAnakAriyoM se hamako usa mArga se gamana karanA atyanta sarala ho jaavegaa| sAtha hI AtmavizvAsa jAgrata ho jAne se mana kI bhaTakana khatma hokara hamArI calane kI gati bhI bar3ha jaavegii| isIprakAra AtmArthI jIva ko mokSamArga meM gamana karane ke pUrva usakA mArga samajhane ke lie, unase hI samparka karanA kAryakArI hogA, jinhoMne svayaM usa mArga ko yathArtha samajhakara usa mArga ke dvArA gaMtavya prApta kara liyA ho athavA usa para gamana kara rahe hoM arthAt sAdhanA kara rahe hoM, ve hI sacce mArgapradAtA arthAt sacce upadezaka ho sakate haiN| tAtparya :- yaha hai ki saccI dezanA ke pradAtA to bhagavAna arahaMta hI hai| arahaMta bhagavAna kA AtmA bhI pahale to hamAre jaisA hI AtmA thaa| unane bhI saccI dezanA ke dvArA apanI AtmA kA svarUpa arthAt mokSamArga kA svarUpa samajha kara, jagat se upekSita hokara, apane hI puruSArtha dvArA uparokta mArga kI apane AtmA meM sAdhanA kara, pUrNatA ko prApta ho, sarvajJadazA prApta kii| sarvajJa kA jJAna kSAyika le jAne se pratyakSajJAna ho gayA, ataH unake jJAna meM mArga tathA mArga kA phala tathA usake dvArA prApta AtmAnubhUti Adi saba pratyakSa hokara divyadhvani ke mAdhyama se jo bhI svarUpa prakAzita hotA hai, vaha hI parama satya mArga hai| ataH sarvotkRSTa upadezaka to bhagavAna arahaMta hI madhyama upadezaka cAritra dhAraka AcArya, upAdhyAya eva sAdhu parameSThI haiM, jinhoMne yathArtha mArga samajhakara va Atma meM pariNamita karake, usa mArga kA phala jo AtmA ke AnaMda kI anubhUti, usakA pratyakSa svAda liyA hai eva
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________________ (14 sukhI hone kA upAya) kSaNa-kSaNa meM le rahe haiN| unhoMne bhI apane jJAna meM mArga tathA mArga ke phala ko pratyakSa kara liyA hai| ataH ve bhI yathArtha mArgapradAtA haiN| jaghanya upadezaka AtmAnubhavI samyagdRSTi jJAnI puruSa haiM, jinane mArga ko samajhakara, usakI sAdhanA ke dvArA mArga ke phala rUpa AtmA kI zAnti kA pratyakSa anubhava kara liyA hai| aise jJAnI puruSa dvArA bhI batAyA gayA mArga satyArtha hotA hai, kyoMki unhoMne svayaM usakI satyatA ko anubhava dvArA pramANita kara liyA hai| divyadhvani ke dvArA jo yathArtha mArga prakAzita huA thA, vahI paraMparA se jJAnI mahApuruSoM ke dvArA lipibaddha hokara dravyazruta (zAstra) ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha hai| usako bhI paraMparApUrvaka vyavahAra se dezanA kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| lekina vaha dravyazruta usa hI AtmArthI jIva ko paraMparA kAraNa banegA, jisane ekabAra jJAnI gurU ke dvArA usa dravyazruta ke adhyayana karane ke lie dRSTi prApta kara lI ho| kAraNa yathArtha mArga kA upadeza guthita hone para bhI dravyazruta meM mokSamArga ke aneka viSayoM kA bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para vivecana kiyA huA hotA hai| zAstra svayaM to vaha dRSTikoNa (apekSA) spaSTa kara nahIM sakatA, ataH jisane jJAnI gurU se una apekSAoM ko samajhane kI dRSTi prApta kara lI ho, aise AtmArthI jIva ko jJAnI ke dvArA prApta dezanA jinavANI ke mAdhyama se punaH jAgrata ho jAtI hai aura usako jinavANI (zAstra) kA adhyayana bhI kAraNa kaha diyA jAtA hai, lekina ajJAnI gurU ke dvArA prathama dezanA ke dvArA Atmopalabdhi nahIM hotI, kyoMki usane usa mArga ko pratyakSa dekhA nahIM hai arthAt usake jJAna meM pratyakSa nahIM huA hai|
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________________ 151 (sukhI hone kA upAya mAtra sunane se yathArthatA pramANita nahIM hotI, jaise mizrI kA svAda nahIM cakhane vAle eka puruSa ne mizrI ke svarUpa ko niSNAta vyakti ke dvArA gaharAI se samajhA ho, aura dUsare puruSa ne pratyakSa svAda liyA ho, lekina svarUpa samajhane kI ceSTA bhI nahIM kI ho, unameM se Apa vicAra kareM mizrI saMbaMdhI varNana kisakA yathArtha hogA ? svAda cakhanevAle ke varNana meM hI yathArthatA ho sakatI hai| isIprakAra jJAnI kI dezanA meM hI yathArthatA A sakatI hai, sAtha hI itanI bAta avazya hai ki jJAnI gurU ke dvArA agara eka bAra yathArtha dezanA prApta kara lI ho aura vaha vismaraNa ho jAve to ajJAnI gurU ke mAdhyama se bhI yathArtha upadeza prApta ho athavA jinavANI (dravyazruta) ke adhyayana se yathArtha mArga prApta kiyA ho, to vaha satyArtha dezanA smRti meM pragaTa ho sakatI hai| ataH isa apekSA usa satyArtha upadeza ko bhI nimitta kaha diyA jAtA hai| niyamasAra grantha kI gAthA 53 meM kahA bhI hai ki : sammattassa NimittaM jiNasuttaM tasya jANayA purisaa| antarahaU maNidAM dasaNamohassa khayapahudI // arthaH- samyaktva kA nimitta jinasUtra hai, jinasUtra ke jAnanevAle puruSoM ko samyaktva ke aMtaraMga hetu (nimitta) kahe haiM kyoMki unako darzanamoha ke kSayAdika hai // jJAnI purUSa ke abhAva meM yathArtha nirNaya kaise ho ? uparokta kathana se eka gaMbhIra samasyA utpanna hotI hai ki vartamAna kAla meM jJAnI puruSa kA samAgama to durlabha hai, ataH mokSamArga kA yathArtha nirNaya kaise kiyA jAve?
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________________ (16 sukhI hone kA upAya) samAdhAna :- uparokta kathana AtmArthI ko puruSArthahIna banAne ke liye nahIM hai, balki yathArtha mArga kI prApti ke liye yathArtha strota dUr3hane ke saMbaMdha meM jAgrata karane ke liye hai| jinavANI ke hara eka kathana kA abhiprAya parAdhInatA ke abhAvAtmaka svAdhInatApUrvaka puruSArtha preraka hotA hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 232 meM kahA bhI hai ki "upadeza to Upara car3hane ko diyA jAtA hai, tU ulTA nIcA giregA to hama kyA kareMge .... aadi|" uparokta kathana to pratyakSa kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai evaM jJAnI puruSa ne aneka prakAra se parIkSA karake jo mArga prApta kiyA hai, vaha hamako sahaja hI parIkSA Adi ke zrama ke binA prApta ho jAtA hai| lekina jJAnI ke abhAva meM jJAnI puruSoM ke mAdhyama se AI huI vartamAna meM upalabdha dravyazrRta (jinavANI, Agama) hamako upalabdha hai, vaha bhI hamako mArga prApta karAne kA parama kalyANakArI parokSa rUpa se kAraNa hai| pravacanasAra grantha kI gAthA 1 meM to isa hI viSaya kI samIkSA karate huye Agama ko nityabodhaka kahakara usake upakAra kI mahimA evaM Agama kI upAdeyatA batAI gaI hai| ___ ataH AtmArthI kA kartavya hai ki jJAnI ke samAgama ke abhAva meM utanI hI mahimApUrvaka evaM ugra puruSArthapUrvaka jinavANI ke mAdhyama se yathArthamArga prApta karane kA pUrNa puruSArtha kre| pravacanasAra grantha meM to gAthA 86 meM Agama-abhyAsa ko moha (mithyAtva) ke kSaya kA kAraNa kahA hai| yathA - jiNasatthAdo aDhe paccakkhAdIhiM bujjhado NiyamA khIyadi mohovacayo tamhA satyaM samadhidavvaM // arthaH- jinazAstra dvArA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnanevAle ke niyama se mohopacaya - kSaya ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 17) (sukhI hone kA upAya isaliye zAstra kA samyak prakAra se adhyayana karanA caahie| gAthA 232 meM bhI kahA hai ki - eyaggagado samaNo eyaggaM Nicchidassa atthesu| NicchittI Agamado AgamaceTThA tado jeTThA // artha:- zramaNa ekAgratA ko prApta hotA hai, ekAgratA padArthoM ke nizcayavAn ke hotI hai, nizcaya Agama dvArA hotA hai, isaliye Agama meM vyApAra mukhya hai| tathA gAthA 234 kI TIkA meM sAdhu parameSThI ko bhI AgamacakSu kahate hue kahA hai ki - "aba, usa (sarvataH cakSupane) kI siddhi ke liye bhagavaMta zramaNa AgamacakSu hote haiN| yadyapi jJeya aura jJAna kA pArasparika milana ho jAne se unheM bhinna karanA azakya hai (arthAt jJeya jJAna meM jJAta na hoM aisA karanA azakya hai) tathApi ve usa AgamacakSu se svapara kA vibhAga karake, mahAmoha ko jinane bheda DAlA hai, aise vartate hue paramAtmA ko pAkara, satata jJAnaniSTha hI rahate isaprakAra Agama-abhyAsa kI apAra mahimA hai| jJAnI ke abhAva meM bhI Agama ke abhyAsa dvArA bhI yathArtha nirNaya prApta hotA hai| aisA vizvAsa jAgrata kr| jisaprakAra bhI saMbhava ho yathArtha dezanA prApta kara, usako adhyayana Adi ke dvArA grahaNa karanA cAhie arthAt buddhigamya hokara yathArtha nirNaya honA caahie|
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________________ (18 sukhI hone kA upAya) yathArtha dezanA prApta karake bhI nirNaya kI / yathArthatA kaise samajhI jAve ? ukta prazna ke uttara svarUpa nirNaya kI yathArthatA athavA ayathArthatA kA mApadaMDa AcArya zrI amRtacaMdradeva ne paMcAstikAya graMtha kI gAthA 172 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra diyA hai: "alaM ati vistareNa, svAsti sAkSAnmokSamArgasAratvena zAstratAtparyabhatAya vItarAgatvAyeti drividha kila tAtparyam-sUtratAtparya zAstratAtparya ceti| tatra sUtratAtparya prati sUtrameva pratipAditam / " artha :- vistAra se basa ho| jayavaMta varte vItarAgatA jo ki sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstra tAtparyabhUta hai| tAtparya dvividha hotA hai - sUtratAtparya aura shaastrtaatpry| usameM sUtratAtparya pratyeka sUtra (gAthA) meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta mApadaMDa ke AdhAra para AtmArthI jIva ko apane nirNaya ko hamezA apanI hI buddhirUpI kasauTI para hamezA parakhate rahanA cAhie ki merA nirNaya vItarAgatA kA utpAdaka hai athavA nhiiN| isakA dRSTAnta hai - bhagavAna arahaMta kA aatmaa| bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA bhI pUrvadazA meM rAga-dveSa Adi ke sadbhAva meM AkulatA ke vedana ke kAraNa nirantara duHkhI thaa| unakI AtmA ne bhI yathArtha dezanA prApta kara apane jJAyakasvabhAvI akartA AtmA kA yathArtha nirNaya kara, usa upadeza ke anusAra apane AtmA meM tadrUpa pariNamana kara, usake phalasvarUpa AtmA ke upayoga meM
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________________ 19) (sukhI hone kA upAya jJeyoM ke prati atyanta upekSA jAgrata kara apane upayoga ko apane Apa meM lIna kara diyaa| phalasvarUpa andara uThanevAle rAgAdika kA abhAva hokara parama vItarAgatA prApta kii| usI ke phalasvarUpa unakA jJAna bhI pUrNa ho gayA, ataH parama sakha kA nirantara bhoga kara rahe haiN| uparokta dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para vizvAsa jAgrata hotA hai ki mArga to vahI saccA hai, jisake anusaraNa karane se rAgAdika kA abhAva hokara vItarAgatA kI prApti ho| hamArA prayojana bhI to AkulatA rUpa duHkha kA abhAva karake nirAkulatA rUpI sukha utpanna karanA hai| ataH jo upadeza rAgAdi ke abhAva karane kA upAya batAve, ekamAtra vaha upadeza hI satyArtha ho sakatA hai| isI AdhAra para yathArtha upadeza milane para bhI hamAre nirNaya meM yaha pramANita ho ki isa upadeza ko isa prakAra samajhakara grahaNa karane se rAgAdi kI hAni aura vItarAgatA kI utpatti hogI to samajha lenA cAhie ki merA nirNaya yathArtha hai tathA niHzaMka hokara tadanusAra usakI sAdhanA karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| saMkSepa meM kaho to sArI dvAdazAMga vANI kA tAtparya ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai, sArI dvAdazAMga vANI ekamAtra vItarAgatA kA hI pratipAdana karatI hai, ataH kisI bhI anuyoga ke kisI bhI grantha kA adhyayana kiyA jAve, adhyayanakartA ko usase ekamAtra vItarAgatA kA hI poSaNa honA caahie| yahI ekamAtra apane adhyayana ko evaM nirNaya ko parakhane ke lie utkRSTa kasauTI hai| AtmArthI ko sadaiva usa kasauTI ko buddhi meM jAgrata rakhakara Agama kA adhyayana karanA caahie|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) nirNaya karanA Avazyaka kyoM ? " adhyayana ke pazcAt bhI nirNaya karane para itanA bala kyoM diyA gayA hai ? aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna bhI Avazyaka hai| laukika meM bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki kisI bhI adhyayanarata vidyArthI ko jo vidhi usane adhyayana ke dvArA sIkhI hai, usake saMbaMdha meM aisA nirNaya hue binA ki ta yaha vidhi hI yathArtha hai, isa hI vidhi kA parIkSA ke samaya upayoga karake maiM uttIrNatA prApta karU~gA aisI vidhi ke binA vaha vidyArthI usa vidhi kA upayoga niHzaMkatApUrvaka nahIM kara sakegA phalasvarUpa uttIrNatA bhI prApta nahIM kara skegaa| isIprakAra mokSamArga kA upadeza prApta kara bhI agara vaha dRr3hatA ke sAtha isa nirNaya para nehIM pahu~cegA ki yahI mArga satyArtha hai, tabataka vaha usa mArga kA niHzaMka hokara anusaraNa nahIM kara sakegA phalasvarUpa vItarAgatA kA utpAdana nahIM kara skegaa| ataH dRr3hatama nirNaya honA Avazyaka hai| nimnaprakAra vividha granthoM meM bhI vividha AcAryoM ne nirNaya ko atyanta Avazyaka batAyA hai| (20 mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke nauveM adhikAra meM peja 311 para nimna zabdoM meM kahA hai ki "tattvanirNaya karane meM upayoga na lagAveM, vaha to isI kA doSa hai, tathA puruSArtha se tattvanirNaya meM upayoga lagAye taba svayameva hI moha kA abhAva hone para samyaktvAdi rUpa mokSa ke upAya kA puruSArtha banatA hai| isaliye mukhyatA se to tattvanirNaya meM upayoga lagAne kA puruSArtha krnaa|" pRSTha 312 meM bhI kahA hai
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________________ 21) ___ (sukhI hone kA upAya " tathA isa avasara meM jo jIva puruSArtha se tattvanirNaya karane meM upayoga lagAne kA abhyAsa rakheM, unake vizuddhatA bar3hegI, usase karmoM kI zakti hIna hogI, kucha kAla meM apane-Apa darzanamoha kA upazama hogA, taba tattvoM kI yathAvat pratIti AvegI, so isakA to kartavya tattvanirNaya kA abhyAsa hI hai|" samayasAra gAthA 144 kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ne kahA hai ki - " yataH prathamataH zrutajJAnAvaSTaMbhena jJAnasvabhAvamAtmAnaM nizcityA" artha - prathama zratajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake.... aadi-aadi| isIprakAra AcArya kundakunda deva ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 86 meM kahA hai ki - jiNasatthAdo aDhe paccakkhAdIhi bujjhado nniymaa| khIyadi mohovacayo tamhA satthaM samadhidavvaM // artha:- jinazAstra dvArA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnanevAle ke niyama se mohasamUha kSaya ho jAtA hai| isaliye zAstra kA samyaka prakAra se adhyayana karanA caahie| isI gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne likhA hai ki - ___ "jisane prathama bhUmikA meM gamana kiyA hai, aise jIva ko jo sarvajJopajJa hone se sarvaprakAra se abAdhita hai, aise zabdapramANa (dravyazrutapramANa) ko prApta karake... tatvataH avazya hI kSaya ko prApta hotA hai|"
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (22 uparyukta Agama pramANoM se bhI yaha nizcita hotA hai ki sarvaprathama upadiSTa tattva kA dhAraNa evaM vicAra hokara dRr3hatama nirNaya honA cAhie, usI se samyaka zraddhA kA janma hogA ! tattvanirNaya karane kI vidhi adhyayana ke bAda cintana-manana ke dvArA nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hote hue bhI nirNaya karane kI vidhi bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ataH zAstrokta vidhi ko . samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| uparokta dRSTikoNa se aMtaraMgaruci pUrvaka samajhane samajhane kA puruSArtha karanevAle AtmArthI jIva ko nirNaya karane kI vidhi (paddhati) bhI AcAryakalpa paMDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke pRSTha 257 para nimnaprakAra batAI hai " vahA~ apane prayojanabhUta mokSamArga ke, deva-gurU-dharmAdika ke, jIvAdi tattvoM ke tathA nija-para kI ora apane ko ahitakArI - hitakArI bhAvoM ke... ityAdi ke upadeza se sAvadhAna hokara aisA vicAra kiyA ki aho ! mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya meM hI tanmaya huA, parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai; tathA yahA~ mujhe sarva nimitta mile haiM, isaliye mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai| aisA vicAra kara jo upadeza sunA usake nirdhAra (nirNaya) karane kA udyama kiyaa| " vahA~ nAma sIkha lenA aura lakSaNa jAna lenA yaha donoM to upadeza ke anusAra hote haiM jaisA upadeza diyA ho vaisA yAda kara lenA tathA parIkSA karane " V -
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________________ 23) (sukhI hone kA upAya meM apanA viveka cAhiye, so vivekapUrvaka ekAnta meM apane upayoga meM vicAra kare ki jaisA upadeza diyA vaise hI hai yA anyathA hai ? vahA~ anumAnAdi pramANa se barAbara smjhe| athavA upadeza to aisA hai aisA na mAne to aisA hogA; so inameM prabala yukti kauna hai aura nirbala yukti kauna hai ? jo prabala bhAsita ho use satya jAne tathA yadi upadeza se anyathA satya bhAsita ho, athavA usameM sandeha rahe, nirdhAra na ho; to jo vizeSajJa hoM, unase pUche, aura ve uttara deM, usakA vicAra kre| isI prakAra jabataka nirdhAra na ho tabataka prazna-uttara kare, athavA samAnabuddhi ke dhAraka ho unase apanA vicAra jaisA huA ho vaisA kahe aura prazna-uttara dvArA paraspara carcA kare; tathA jo praznottara meM nirUpaNa huA ho usakA ekAnta meM vicAra kre| isIprakAra jabataka apane ataraMga meM jaisA upadeza diyA thA, vaisA hI nirNaya hokara bhAvabhAsita na ho tabataka isIprakAra udyama kiyA kre|" __ " aisA udyama karane para jaisA jinadeva kA upadeza hai vaisA hI satya hai, mujhe bhI isIprakAra bhAsita hotA hai-aisA nirNaya hotA hai|" Age mahatvapUrNa bAta aura likhate haiM ki - "jinavacana aura apanI parIkSA meM samAnatA ho, taba to jAne ki parIkSA satya huii| jabataka aisA na ho tabataka jaise koI hisAba karatA hai aura usakI vidhi na mile tabataka apanI cUka ko DhU~r3hatA hU~, usIprakAra yaha apanI parIkSA meM vicAra kiyA kre|" isaprakAra paMDitapravara ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne tatvanirNaya karane kI vidhi (paddhati) bahuta bhalIprakAra se spaSTa karake
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (24 samajhAI hai phira bhI jijJAsu pAtra jIva ko vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie samyaktva sanmukha mithyAdRSTi kA prakaraNa pUrA adhyayana karanA caahie| adhyayana pAMca prakAra se mokSamArga prakAzaka ke atirikta bRhad dravyasaMgraha kI gAthA 2 kI TIkA meM AcArya zrI brahmadeva sUri ne zAstroM ke artha tathA uparokta viSaya ko samajhane ke liye nimnaprakAra paddhati bhI apanAne kA nirdeza diyA hai : "T evaM zabdanayamatAgamabhAvArtho yathA sambhavaM vyAkhyAnakAle sarvatra jJAtavyaH / " artha bhAvArtha caahie|' : - isaprakAra zabdArtha, nayArtha, matArtha, AgamArtha, aura yathAsaMbhava vyAkhyAna kAla meM sarvatra jAnanA uparyukta AdhAra se yaha ko uparokta pA~coM prakAra cAhiye, AcAryazrI ne "sarvatra kI vizAlatA bahuta vistRta kara dI hai| Avazyaka hai ki adhyayanakartA viSaya ko samajhanA se hara R zabda lagAkara isa paddhati AcArya mahArAja kA saMketa hai ki zAstra ke adhyayana ke samaya hara eka gAthA, zloka athavA viSaya kA yathArtha abhiprAya samajha meM A skegaa| yathA - : zabdArtha jabataka usa bhASA kA avazyaka jJAna nahIM ho to una zabdoM kA artha nahIM samajha sakatA aura zabdArtha samajhe binA bhAva samajha meM A hI nahIM sktaa| nayArtha :www prastuta viSaya kisa naya kI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA hai- yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai| jaise nizcayanaya kI
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________________ 25) (sukhI hone kA pAya mukhyatA se kiye gaye kathana ko vyavahAranaya kI pradhAnatAvAlA mAna leve athavA vyavahAranaya kI pradhAnatA se kiye gaye kathana ko nizcayanaya kI pradhAnatAvAlA mAna leve, to anartha ho jaavegaa| ulTA (viparIta) ho jAvegA, kyoMki donoM nayoM ke viSaya paraspara viruddha hote haiM, isaliye kathana kA yathArtha abhiprAya samajhane ke liye Avazyaka nayajJAna kA prayoga bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai| matArtha :- matArtha se abhiprAya hai ki prastuta viSaya kisaprakAra kI mAnyatAvAle kI bhUla nikAlane kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| vaha pahicAnanA ukta kathana kA matArtha hai| hara eka kathana kisI mithyA-mAnyatA ko ThIka dizA meM lAne kI dRSTi se hI kiyA jAtA hai| jaise jisakI parAdhIna, saMyogAdhIna dRSTi ho, vaha hara kArya kA saMpAdana saMyoga se huA mAnatA hai, to usakI usa mAnyatA ko miTAkara svabhAvadRSTi, svAdhInadRSTi karAne ke lie, sabhI yukti, hetu dRSTAnta, Agama usa bhUla ko nikAlane ke lie prastuta kiyA jAvegA - vikAra to terI paryAya meM huA hai, usakA utpAdaka bhI tU hI hai, isalie abhAva bhI tU hI kara sakegA Adi-Adi upadeza se svAdhInadRSTi utpanna karA kara vikAra ke abhAva karane kI ora agrasara karAyA jAtA hai, lekina jo vyakti rAga ko parakRta mAnakara, abhAva honA azakya mAnakara akarmaNya (puruSArthahIna) bana rahA ho, usakA paralakSya karanevAlA tU svayaM hI hai, para nahIM, svabhAva kA jJAna karAkara, vikAra paralakSya se hI utpanna hotA hai, tathA vikAra terA svabhAva nahIM hai, ataH svAdhInatA pUrvaka paralakSya chor3ane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| ataH aise jIvoM ko usa prakAra se samajhAnA par3atA hai, jisase una jIvoM kI usa prakAra kI mithyA mAnyatA
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (26 nikalakara satyArtha mArga grahaNa kara le| isa prakAra hara eka viSaya ke adhyayana ke samaya usakA matArtha jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai, ki yaha kathana kisa prakAra kI mAnyatA ko miTAne ke liye kiyA gayA hai| anyathA usa viSaya kA yathArtha abhiprAya samajha meM nahIM A sktaa| AgamArtha :- uparyukta zabdArtha, nayArtha, matArtha samajhakara jo bhI bhAva samajha meM AyA ho, vaha Agama ke anusAra hai athavA nhiiN| kyoMki mAtra yukti hetu Adi ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA koI bhI nirNaya jaba taka AgamAnusAra nahIM ho, yathArthatA ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| ataH AtmArtha ko Avazyaka viSaya kA Agama kA abhyAsa bhI honA cAhie, kyoMki nirNaya kI yathArthatA kI pahicAna karAnevAlI kasauTI to vItarAgatA evaM sarvajJopajJa hone se Agama hI hai| ataH apane nirNaya ke prati niHzaMkatA prApta karane ke lie nirNaya ko AgamArtha ke dvArA parakha lenA caahie| bhAvArtha ukta cAroM kasauTiyoM se pAra hone ke bAda meM jo niSkarSa prApta huA ho, vahI usa kathana kA bhAvArtha arthAt yathArtha bhAva hai, aisA niHzaMka hokara samajhanA caahie| -: dvArA, isaprakAra uparyukta uparyukta batAI gaI gaI paddhatiyoM ke AtmakalyANa ke lie upadeza ke abhiprAya ko samajha kara nirNaya meM niHzaMkatA prApta karanI caahie| nirNaya karanevAle kI antarbhUmikA uparyukta kathana se prazna upasthita hotA hai nirNaya karane ke sanmakha jIva kI antarbhUmikA kaisI hotI hai isa
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________________ 27) (sukhI hone kA upAya prazna kA samAdhAna hai ki jisake antara meM yaha vicAra AyA ki maiM bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI meM tanmaya huA, parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai|" aise vicAravAle jIva kI nirNaya karane meM ugra tatparatA hai, vaha jIva apane jIvana kA eka kSaNa bhI vyartha khonA nahIM caahtaa| aisA jIva hI nirNaya karake prAyogya evaM karaNa labdhi pAra karatA huA nizcita rUpa se samyaktva prApta kara legA / padmanaMdipaMcavizatikA meM kahA bhI hai n tatprati prIticittena yena vArtA'pi hi nizcitaM sa bhaved bhavyo bhAvi nirvANabhAjanaM // zrutA / : artha jisa ne AtmA kI vArtA bhI prIticitta pUrvaka sunI hai, vaha nizcitarUpa se bhavya hai evaM bhAvinirvANa kA pAtra hai| paramAtmaprakAza grantha kI gAthA 8- 9-10 meM bhI ziSya prabhAkara bhaTTa ne AcArya zrI yogIndra deva se isI Azaya kI prArthanA kI hai ki "bhagavan ! mai to saMsArabhramaNa karate-karate trasta ho cukA hU~, mujhe saba kucha milA, lekina ekamAtra zuddhAtmatattva kI prApti nahIM huI, ataH mujhe mere zuddhAtmatattva kI prApti kaise ho? vaha upAya batAiye, mujhe aba eka bhava bhI dhAraNa nahIM karanA hai, " aadi-aadi| isaprakAra kI bhAvanAvAlA jIva jaba nirNaya karane ke sanmukha hotA hai to usasamaya usakI antarbhUmikA atyanta ugra hotI hai, aisI bhAvanAvAle jIva kI ruci aba saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM se haTakara ekamAtra apanA Atmahita arthAt mokSamArga prApta karane ke prati tIvratA ke sAtha agrasara hotI hai|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya ) zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ne bhI kahA hai "kAma eka AtmArthano, bIjoM nahiM manaroga" aadi-aadi| tathA " kaSAyanIM upazAMtatA mAtra mokSa bhave kheda prANIdayA tyAM AtmArtha 11 abhilASA / nivAsa // " tyAga virAga na cittamA, thAya na tene jJAna / aTake tyAga virAgamAM, to bhUle nija bhAna // " uparyukta bhAvanA jAgrata hone para vaha jIva bAhara meM sabakucha jaisA kA taisA banA rahate hue bhI antara kI ruci kA vega palaTa letA hai, abataka jinake rakSaNa evaM vRddhi Adi ke prati utsAha vartatA thA, vaha DhIlA par3a jAtA hai, apane AtmA ke kalyANa kA upAya jo nija Atmatattva anusaMdhAna Adi meM apanI vRtti ko lagA detA hai| apane AtmA meM hI apanApana sthApana karate hue para, jinameM abataka apanApana mAne hue thA, unameM parapanA kisa prakAra nirNaya meM Ave, aisA nirNaya prApta karane ke liye tIvratama ruci ke sAtha pUrNa puruSArtha ke sAtha prayatnazIla ho jAtA hai| (28 nirNaya kA viSaya kyA ho ? uparyukta bhAvanAvAle jIva kI pAtratA itanI ugra ho gaI hotI hai ki vaha jIva tattvopadeza ko grahaNa karane ke liye indriyaviSayoM kI ora bAhara bhaTakatI huI apanI buddhi ko saba ora se sameTa kara, ekAgratA evaM AturatA ke sAtha tattvopadeza ko vinayapUrvaka dattacitta hokara grahaNa karatA hai, dhAraNa karatA hai evaM usa para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane meM prayatnazIla hotA hai|
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya uparyukta bhAvanA sahita nirNaya karane ke sanmukha huA jIva, upadeza ko sunakara usameM sarvaprathama prayojana kI siddhi ke liye upayogI evaM tatkAla upayogI nahIM honevAle kathanoM ko chAMTatA hai| jaise upadeza meM to cAroM anuyogoM meM kathana to aneka apekSAoM ko lekara vistAra se Ate haiN| unake saMbaMdha meM vaha vicAratA hai ki merI Ayu to alpa hai, buddhi bhI sImita hai aura upadeza ke prakAra to bahuta hai| sabakA dhAraNa karanA to saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH mujhe ina sabameM se mere prayojana kI siddhi ke liye vizeSa upayogI hoM unako pahale dhAraNa karanA caahie| padmanaMdI paMcaviMzatikA ke zloka 1/128 meM bhI kahA hai kivartamAna kAla meM manuSyoM kI Ayu alpa buddhi atizaya maMda, isa kAraNa samasta zrutapATha kI zakti rahI nahIM, ataH unako utane hI zruta kA prayatnapUrvaka abhyAsa karanA cAhiye, jo mokSa kA bIjabhUta hokara Atmahita karanevAlA ho / 11 zrI kavivara bhUdharadAsajI ne bhI kahA hai ki 29) " jIvana alapa Ayu buddhi balahIna, tAmeM Agama agA siMdhu kaise tAhi DAki hai ?" " AtmArthI kI uparyukta samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka meM nimnaprakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| pRSTha 6 para AtmArthI jIva kA prayojana kyA hai? yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jisake dvArA sukha utpanna ho tathA duHkha kA vinAza ho, usa kArya kA nAma prayojana hai; aura jisake dvArA
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (30 usa prayojana kI siddhi ho, vahI apanA iSTa hai| so hamAre to isa avasara meM vItarAga-vijJAna kA honA vahI prayojana hai|" isI tathya kI puSTi karate hue AcArya amRtacandradeva ne bhI paMcAstikAyasaMgraha kI gAthA 172 kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki " vistAra se basa ho! jayavaMta varto vItarAgatA, jo ki sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstratAtparyabhUta isaprakAra AtmArthI jIva uparyukta ekamAtra vItarAgatA kI siddhi ko hI apanA prayojana mAnakara samasta zAstroM ke adhyayana meM athavA sunane meM - vicArane meM isa hI eka uddezya ko mukhya rakhakara dhAraNa karatA hai evaM vicAra karatA hai| . mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 257 para samasta dvAdazAga me bhI hamako prayojanabhUta viSaya kyA hai? isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra kiyA hai ki - ___ "vahA~ apane prayojanabhUta (1) mokSamArga ke, (2) deva-guru-dharmAdika ke (3) jIvAdi tattvoM ke, tathA (4) nija-para ke aura (5) apane ko ahitakArI-hitakArI bhAvoM ke ityAdi ke upadeza se sAvadhAna hokara aisA vicAra kiyaa|" Adi-Adi isa prakAra paMDitajI sAhaba ne hamArI gaMbhIra samasyA kA samAdhAna kitane sundararUpa se prastuta kiyA hai ki sAre dvAdazAMga kA paThana kara, zravaNa kara, adhyayana kara; lekina una sabameM se tujhe apane prayojana kI siddhi arthAt sukhI
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________________ 31) (sukhI hone kA upAya hone kA mArga prApta karane ke lie samajhane yogya - nirNaya karane yogya jo bhI hai vaha mAtra uparyukta viSaya hI hai; uparyukta viSayo ko hI cAhe aneka grantha par3hakara athavA saMkSepa meM vicAra ke dvArA hI nirNaya kara le, karane yogya to mAtra yahI uparyukta viSaya hai| __isa hI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue paMDitapravara pRSTha 258 meM kahate haiM- prazna- "upadeza to aneka prakAra ke haiM, kisa-kisa kI parIkSA kare?" samAdhAna- "upadeza meM (1) koI upAdeya, (2) koI heya tathA (3) koI jJeya tattvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vahA~ (1) upAdeya (2) heya tattvoM kI to parIkSA kara lenA, kyoki inameM anyathApanA hone se apanA burA hotA hai| upAdeya ko heya mAna le to burA hogA, heya * ko upAdeya mAna le to burA hogaa|" aura bhI kahA hai-- "isaliye jainazAstroM meM jahA~ tattvAdika kA nirupaNa kiyA; vahA~ to hetu, yukti Adi jisaprakAra use anumAnAdi se pratIta Aye usIprakAra kathana kiyA hai| tathA triloka, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, purANAdi ke kathana AjJAnusAra kiye hai| isaliye heyopAdeya tattvoM kI parIkSA karanA yogya hai|" ___ "vahA~ jIvAdika dravyoM va tattvoM ko tathA svapara ko pahicAnanA tathA tyAgane yogya mithyAtvarAgAdika aura grahaNa karane yogya samyagdarzanAdika kA svarUpa pahicAnanA tathA nimitta-naimittikAdika jaise hai, vaise phicaannaa| ityAdi mokSamArga meM jinake jAnane se pravRtti hotI hai, unheM avazya jaannaa| so inakI to parIkSA krnaa| sAmAnya rUpa se kisI hetu yukti dvArA inako jAnanA va pramANa naya dvArA
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (32 jAnanA, va nirdeza - svAmitvAdi se aura sat - saMkhyAdi se inake vizeSa jAnanA / " uparyukta viSaya para gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM to sArA dvAdazAMga samasta jinavANI uparyukta tIna bhAgoM meM AsAnI se bAMTI jA sakatI hai| agara vicAra kareM to samasta jinavANI meM, Upara kahe gaye tattvoM meM se AtmA ke nirNaya karane ke lie to apane astittva ke sAtha-sAtha prayojanabhUta tattva to ekamAtra heya upAdeya viSaya hI hai, bAkI sabhI kucha mAtrajJeya tattva meM hI garbhita hai| isaliye uparyukta kathana ke anusAra hamako to samyagdarzana prApta karane ke liye, abhyAsa karane ke liye samajhane ke liye, nirNaya karane ke lie samasta dvAdazAMga meM se mAtra sva astitva ke sAtha-sAtha mAtra heya upAdeya tattva hI prayojanabhUta raha jAte haiN| jJeyatattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI paMDitajI pRSTha 259 meM vizeSa khulAsA karate hai " tathA jo jJeyatattva haiM, unakI parIkSA ho sake to parIkSA kareM; nahIM ho sake to yaha anumAna kareM ki jo haiMya upAdeya tattva hI anyathA nahIM kahe, to jJeyatattvoM ko anyathA kisa liye kaheMge?- isaliye jJeyatattvoM kA svarUpa parIkSA dvArA bhI athavA AjJA se jAne, yadi unakA yathArtha bhAva bhAsita na ho to bhI doSa nahIM hai| - spaSTa karate hai ki Age pRSTha 260 para aura bhI jaise buddhi ho - jaisA nimitta bane, usIprakAra inako sAmAnya- vizeSa rUpa se pahicAnanA tathA isa jAnane meM upakArI guNasthAna mArgaNAdika va purANAdika va vratAdika kriyAdika kA bhI jAnanA yogya hai| yahA~ jisakI parIkSA ho www
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________________ 33) (sukhI hone kA upAya sake, unakI parIkSA karanA, na ho sake unakI AjJAnusAra jAnakArI krnaa|" uparyukta kathana para gaMbhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAve to ToDaramala jI sAhaba ne guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi karaNAnuyoga ko, evaM purANadika prathamAnuyoga ko tathA vratAdika-kriyAdika caraNAnuyoga ko arthAt uparyukta tInoM anuyogoM ke saMbaMdha meM samyagdarzana prApta karane ke pUrva nirNaya karane ke liye "bhI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jisakA tAtparya nikalatA hai ki ye tInoM anuyogoM ke kathana samyagdarzana prApta karane meM mukhya sahAyaka nahIM hoMge, mukhya upayogI to ina tInoM anuyogoM ke atirikta bacA huA sva ke astittva ke sAtha sAtha heya- upAdeya kA jJAna karAnevAlA eka dravyAnuyoga hI mukhya upayogI rahatA hai| sArAMza tInoM anuyoga gauNa rUpa se sahayogI batAye gaye haiN| dravyAnuyoga meM bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 258 para Upara batAye gaye sArabhUta viSaya to mAtra vahI haiN| ataH AtmArthI jIva ko Agama ke adhyayana arthAt tattvanirNaya ke lie bhI cAroM anuyogoM meM apanI bhaTakatI huI buddhi ko bhI sarvaprathama saba ora se sameTa kara dravyAnuyoga meM bhI mAtra upayukta prayojanabhUta viSayoM ke nirNaya para hI ekAgra hokara lagA denI caahie| mokSamArga prakAzaka ke pRSTha 235 para to aura bhI vizeSa jora dekara ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne kahA hai ki : yadi buddhi thor3I ho to Atmahita ke sAdhaka sugama zAstroM kA hI abhyAsa kareM, aisA nahIM karanA ki vyAkaraNa Adi kA abhyAsa karate karate Ayu pUrNa ho jAve aura tattvajJAna (prayojanabhUta tattva) kI prApti na bne|
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________________ (34 sukhI hone kA upAya) uparyukta sAre kathana kA tAtparya mAtra itanA hI hai ki AtmArthI jIva ko sAMsArika kAryoM meM bhaTakatI buddhi ko sameTa kara apane AtmA ko samajhane ke liye AgamAbhyAsa meM lagAnA cAhiye tathA AgamAbhyAsa meM bhI uparyukta kathana ke anusAra Agama ke anya viSayoM ko gauNa kara prayojanabhUta viSaya ke samajhane meM hI buddhi ko pUrNarUpa se samarpita kara denA caahiye| . ataH yahAM sahaja hI jijJAsA jAgrata hotI hai ki cAroM anuyogoM kI kathana-paddhati kyA hai? usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai cAroM anuyoga evaM unakA prayojana samasta jinazAsana cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta hai- (1) prathamAnuyoga, (2) caraNAnuyoga, (3) karaNAnuyoga, (4) drvyaanuyog| hara eka anuyoga kI kathana paddhati evaM abhiprAya kyA hai? isa sambandha meM paM. ToDaramala jI sAhaba ne mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke AThaveM adhyAya meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| abhyAsI ko usa adhyAya kA avazyameva adhyayana karanA caahiye| isI adhyAya ke katipaya aMza yahA~ uddhRta kiye jA rahe haiN| yaha prakaraNa pRSTha 268 se prArambha hokara pRSTha 304 para samApta hotA hai| prayojana (1) pRSTha 268 "prathamAnuyoga meM to saMsAra kI vicitratA, puNya-pApa kA phala, mahanta puruSoM kI pravRtti ityAdi nirUpaNa se jIvoM ko dharma meM lagAyA hai, jo jIva tucchabuddhi hoM ve bhI usase dharma sanmukha hote haiN|"
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________________ 35) (sukhI hone kA upAya (2) pRSTha 269 "karaNAnuyoga meM jIvoM ke va karmoM ke vizeSa tathA trilokAdika kI racanA nirUpita karake jIvoM ko dharma meM lagAyA haiN|" __"karaNa arthAt gaNita kArya ke kAraNarUpa satra, unakA jisameM 'anuyoga' adhikAra ho vaha karaNAnuyoga hai|" __ (3) pRSTha 270 ."caraNAnuyoga meM nAnAprakAra dharma ke sAdhana nirUpita karake jIvoM ko dharma meM lagAte haiN|" pRSTha 269 "jo jIva tattvajJAnI hokara caraNAnuyoga kA abhyAsa karate haiM, unheM yaha sarva AcaraNa apane vItarAga bhAva ke anusAra bhAsita hote haiM, ekadeza va sarvadeza vItarAgatA hone para aisI zrAvakadazA-munidazA hotI hai, kyoMki inake nimitta-naimittikapanA pAyA jAtA hai, aisA jAnakara zrAvaka-muni dharma ko vizeSa pahicAnakara jaisA apanA vItarAga bhAva huA ho vaisA apane yogya dharma ko sAdhate haiN| vahA~ jitane aMza meM vItarAgatA hotI hai, use kAryakArI jAnate haiM, jitane aMza meM rAga rahatA hai, use heya jAnate hai, sampUrNa vItarAgatA ko parama dharma mAnate hai|" (4) pRSTha 271 "dravyAnuyoga meM dravyoM kA va tattvoM kA nirUpaNa karake jIvoM ko dharma meM lagAte haiN| jo jIva jIvAdika dravyoM ko va tattvoM ko nahIM pahicAnate, Apako-parako bhinna nahIM jAnate, unheM hetudRSTAnta-yukti dvArA va pramANa nayAdi dvArA unakA svarUpa isaprakAra dikhAyA hai, jisase unako pratIti ho jaaveN| usake abhyAsa se anAdi ajJAnatA dUra hotI hai|" pRSTha 287 meM bhI kahA hai ki "dravyAnuyoga meM nyAyazAstroM kI paddhati mukhya hai, kyoMki vahA~ nirNaya karane kA prayojana hai, aura nyAyazAstroM meM nirNaya karane kA mArga dikhAyA hai|"
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (36 uparyukta samasta kathana se spaSTarupa se samajha meM AtA hai ki yathArtha nirNaya karane ke liye (pratIti karane ke liye) to sarvaprathama dravyAnuyoga kA abhyAsa hI kAryakArI hai| dravyAnuyoga ke abhyAsa dvArA apanI pariNati meM jaise-jaise vItarAgatA bar3hatI jAtI hai, usI ke anusAra aMtaraMga va bAhya AcaraNa bhI kaisA honA cAhiye? isakI jAnakArI evaM yathAyogya AcaraNa ke liye caraNAnuyoga kA abhyAsa bhI Avazyaka hai| tathA anya donoM anuyoga prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga bhI apane upayoga ko azubha meM jAne se rokane ke liye, upayoga ko AtmA ke sambandha meM ramAne ke liye tathA zraddhAna ko dRr3ha karane ke liye yathAsamaya upayogI haiN| paddhati prathamAnuyoga- mokSamArgaprakAzaka pRSTha 271 "prathamAnuyoga meM jo mUla kathAeM haiM; ve to jaisI hai vaisI hI nirUpita karate haiN| tathA unameM prasaMgopAtta vyAkhyAna hotA hai, vaha koI to jyoM kA tyoM hotA hai; koI ke vicArAnusAra hotA hai, parantu prayojana anyathA nahIM hotaa| . pRSTha 274 "kitane hI puruSoM ne putrAdika kI prApti ke artha athavA roga kaSTAdi dUra karane ke artha caityAlaya pUjanAdi kArya kiye, stotrAdi kiye, namaskAra mantra-smaraNa kiyA, parantu aisA karane se to niHkAMkSita guNa kA abhAva hotA hai, nidAna bandha nAmaka ArtadhyAna hotA hai, pApa hI kA prayojana, antaraMga meM hai, isaliye pApa hI kA bandha hotA hai| parantu mohita hokara bhI jo bahuta pApabandha kA kAraNa kudevAdi kA to pUjanAdi nahIM kiyA, itanA usakA guNagrahaNa karake usakI prazaMsA karate hai| isa chala se auroM
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________________ 37) sukhI hone kA upAya guNagrahaNa karake usakI prazaMsA karate haiN| isa chala se auroM ko laukika kAryoM ke artha dharmasAdhana karanA yukta nahIM hai| isI prakAra anyatra jaannaa|" karaNAnuyoga- pRSTha 275 "jIva pudgalAdika yadyapi bhinna-bhinna haiM, tathApi sambandhAdika dvArA aneka dravya se utpanna gati, jAti Adi bhedoM ko eka jIva ke nirUpita karate haiN| ityAdi vyAkhyAna vyavahAranaya kI pradhAnatA sahita jAnanA, kyoMki vyavahAra ke binA vizeSa nahIM jAna sktaa| tathA kahIM nizcaya varNana bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jaisejIvAdika dravyoM kA pramANa nirUpaNa kiyA, vahA~ bhinna-bhinna itane hI dravya haiN| vaha yathAsambhava jAna lenaa| __"pRSTha 275 "tathA karaNAnuyoga meM jo kathana haiM, ve kitane hI to chadmastha ke pratyakSa anumAnAdi-gocara hote hai tathA jo na ho unheM AjJApramANa dvArA maannaa|" __ pRSTha 277 "yahA~ koI karaNAnuyoga ke anusAra Apa udyama kare to ho nahIM sakatA, karaNAnuyoga meM to yathArtha padArtha batalAne kA mukhya prayojana hai, AcaraNa karAne kI mukhyatA nahIM hai| "jaise Apa karmoM ke upazamAdi karanA cAheM to kaisa hoMge? Apa to tattvAdika kA nizcaya karane kA udyama kare usase svayameva hI upazamAdi samyaktva hote haiN|" caraNAnuyoga- mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 277 "caraNAnurya meM jisaprakAra jIvoM ke apanI bRddhigocara dharma kA Acara ho vaisA upadeza diyA hai, vahA~ dharma to nizcayarUpa mokSAH hai vahI hai, usake sAdhanAdika upacAra se dharma hai| isa vyavahAranaya kI pradhAnatA se nAnA prakAra upacAra dharma bhedAdiko kA isameM nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai|"
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (38 pRSTha 278 "vaha upadeza do prakAra se diyA jAtA hai eka to vyavahAra hI kA upadeza dete haiN| eka nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA upadeza dete haiN| vahA~ jina jIvoM ke, nizcaya kA jJAna nahIM hai va upadeza dene para bhI nahIM hotA dikhAyI detA, aise mithyAdRSTijIva kucha dharma sanmukha hone para unheM vyavahAra hI kA upadeza dete haiM, tathA jina jIvoM ko nizcaya-vyavahAra kA jJAna hai va upadeza dene para unakA jJAna hotA dikhAyI detA hai, aise samyagdRSTi jIva va samyaktva ke sanmukha mithyAdRSTi jIva unako nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA upadeza dete haiN|" "vahA~ vyavahAra upadeza meM to bAhya kriyAoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai, unake upadeza se jIva pApa kriyAoM ko chor3akara puNya kriyAoM meM pravartatA hai|" ___pRSTha 279 :- "tathA nizcayasahita vyavahAra ke upadeza meM pariNAmoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai usake upadeza se tattvajJAna ke abhyAsa dvArA va vairAgya bhAvanA dvArA pariNAma sudhAre vahA~ pariNAma ke anusAra bAhya kriyA bhI sudhara jAtI hai| pariNAma sudharane para bAhya kriyA sudharatI hI hai, isaliye zrI gurU pariNAma sudhArane kA mukhya upadeza dete haiN| __ "pRSTha 279 "jahA~ nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA upadeza ho, vahA~ samyagdarzana ke artha yathArtha zraddhAna karAte haiN| unakA jo nizcayasvarUpa hai, so bhUtArtha hai, vyavahAra svarUpa hai, so upacAra hai aise zraddhAna sahita va svarUpa ke bhedajJAna dvArA para dravya meM rAgAdi chor3ane ke prayojana sahita una tattvoM kA zraddhAna karane kA upadeza dete haiN|" . ___ "pRSTha 280 - "tathA caraNAnuyoga meM tIvrakaSAyoM kA kArya chur3Akara maMdakaSAya rUpa kArya karane kA upadeza dete
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________________ 39) (sukhI hone kA upAya haiN| yadyapi kaSAya karanA burA hI hai, tathApi sarvakaSAya na chUTate jAnakara jitane kaSAya ghaTeM utanA hI bhalA hogA; aisA prayojana vahA~ jAnanA / " pRSTha 282 buddhigocara sthUlapane sahita upadeza dete apekSA nahIM dete| hai|" dravyAnuyoga pRSTha 284- "jIvoM ke jIvAdi dravyoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna jisaprakAra ho usaprakAra vizeSa, yukti, hetu, dRSTAntAdika kA yahA~ nirUpaNa karate haiM, kyoMki isameM yathArtha zraddhAna karane kA prayojana hai| " :---- " tathA caraNAnuyoga meM chadmasya kI kI apekSA se loka pravRtti kI mukhyatA haiM, parantu kevalajJAnagocara sUkSmapane kI kyoMki yahA~ AcaraNa karane kA prayojana pRSTha 284 "tathA yahAM mokSamArga kA zraddhAna karAne | ke artha jIvAdi tattvoM kA vizeSa, yukti, hetu, dRSTAntAdi dvArA nirUpaNa karate haiN| vahAM svapara bhedavijJAnAdika jisa prakAra hoM usaprakAra jIva ajIva kA nirNaya karate haiM, tathA vItarAgabhAva jisaprakAra ho, usaprakAra AsravAdika kA svarUpa batalAte haiM, aura vahAM mukhyarUpa se jJAna-vairAgya ke kAraNa jo AtmAnubhavanAdika unakI mahimA gAte haiN| " pRSTha 284 " tathA dravyAnuyoga meM nizcaya adhyAtma upadeza kI pradhAnatA ho, vahAM vyavahAra dharma kA bhI niSedha karate haiN| jo jIva AtmAnubhava kA upAya nahIM karate aura bAhya kriyAkANDa meM magna haiN| unako vahAM se udAsa karake AtmAnubhavAnAdika meM lagAne ko vratazIla saMyamAdika kA hInapanA pragaTa karate hai| vahAM aisA nahIM jAna lenA ki inako chor3akara pApa meM laganA, kyoMki usa upadeza kA prayojana azubha meM lagAne kA nahIM hai, zuddhopayoga meM lagAne ko zubhopayoga kA niSedha karate hai| -
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (40 pRSTha 284 "isIprakAra anya vyavahAra kA niSedha kiyA ho use jAnakara pramAdI nahIM honaa| aisA jAnanA ki jo kevala vyavahAra sAdhana meM hI magna haiM, unako nizcaya ruci karAne ke artha vyavahAra ko hIna batAyA hai|" - pRSTha 284 "tathA unhIM zAstroM meM samyagdRSTi ke viSaya bhogAdika ko bandha kA kAraNa hI nahIM kahA, nirjarA kA kAraNa kahA, parantu yahAM bhogoM kA upAdeyapanA nahIM jAna lenA, yahAM isa kathana kA itanA hI prayojana hai ki dekho, samyaktva kI mahimA ? jisake bala se bhoga bhI guNa ( ananta saMsAra ke baidha) ko nahIM kara sakate haiN| " - pRSTha 284 " tathA dravyAnuyoga meM bhI caraNAnuyogavat grahaNa - tyAga karAne kA prayojana hai, isaliye chadmastha ke buddhigocara pariNAmoM kI apekSA hI vahAM kathana karate haiN| itanA vizeSa hai ki caraNAnuyoga meM to bAhyakriyA kI mukhyatA se varNana karate haiM, dravyAnuyoga meM AtmapariNAmoM kI mukhyatA se nirUpaNa karate hai| " pRSTha 286 " dravyAnuyoga ke kathana kI vidhi karaNAnuyoga se milAnA cAheM to kahIM to milatI hai, kahIM nahIM miltii| jisaprakAra yathAkhyAna cAritra hone para to donoM apekSA zuddhopayoga hai, parantu nicalI dazA meM dravyAnuyoga apekSA se to kadAcit zuddhopayoga hotA hai, parantu karaNAnuyoga apekSA se sadAkAla kaSAya aMza ke sadbhAva se zuddhopayoga nahIM hai, isIprakAra anya kathana jAna lenA " " isake atirikta bhI cAroM anuyogoM ke abhyAsa karane meM hara sthAna para, hara eka kathana ke samajhane meM kaisI-kaisI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhiye, Adi-Adi aneka
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________________ 41) (sukhI hone kA upAya mahatvapUrNa-jAnakarI isa adhikAra meM dI gaI hai, ataH abhyAsI ko pUrA adhikAra bhale prakAra samajhanA caahiye| niSkarSa yahA~ para to hamArA mukhya viSaya hai ki tattvanirNaya ke dvArA arthAt apane AtmasvarUpa ke nirNaya ke dvArA AtmA ko sukhI hone ke upAya kA saMkSipta va sarala mArga DhUMDhanA haiN| uparyukta cAroM anuyogoM kI kathanapaddhati ke adhyayana se bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki apane AtmasvarUpa kI yathArtha sthiti kA nirNaya karane ke lie sabase jyAdA upayogI to sarvaprathama dravyAnuyoga ke abhyAsa ke dvArA sva-para kA yathArtha jJAna arthAt bhedajJAna prApta karanA hI hai, kyoMki nirNaya karAne kI paddhati kA vivecana to ekamAtra dravyAnuyoga meM hI hai| jaisA ki pRSTha 271 para sabhI anuyogoM ke kathanoM kA prayojana batAte hue dravyAnuyoga kA prayojana batAyA hai ki "jo jIva jIvAdika dravyoM ko va tattvoM ko nahIM pahicAnate, Apako parako bhinna nahIM jAnate, unheM hetu-dRSTAnta yukti dvArA va pramANa nayAdi dvArA unakA svarUpa isaprakAra dikhAyA hai, jisase unako pratIti ho jaay|" ataH hamako apane jIvana kI alpatA, Ayu, buddhi, bala kI hInatA Adi kA vicAra karate huye sarvaprathama ekamAtra dravyAnuyoga meM se bhI apane lie prayojanabhUta atyanta sarala va saMkSipta mArga DhUMDha nikAlanA hai| ukta saMdarbha meM hamane "tattvanirNaya kA viSaya kyA ho?" zIrSaka ke antargata mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 248 meM nirdezita yaha saralatama va satya mArga samajhA hai ki hamako apane AtmA kI zAnti ke liye mAtra heya, upAdeya evaM jJeya tattvoM ke svarUpa ko hI bhalI prakAra samajhanA hai|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) . (42 unake samajhane meM bhI jeya tattvoM meM svajIva ko svajJeya ke rUpa meM ahaMpanA sthApana karate huye, apane atirikta anya jIvAdi samasta chaha dravyoM ko parajJeya tarIke nirNaya meM lekara parapanA sthApana karane ke liye samajhanA hai, tathA apane andara hI honevAle AtmA ke bhAvoM meM bhI kauna bhAva chor3ane arthAt abhAva karane yogya hai tathA kauna se bhAva rakhane yogya arthAt. utpanna karane yogya haiM, aisaa| vivekapUrvaka yathArtha nirNaya karake, chor3ane yogya bhAvoM meM heyabuddhi tathA utpanna karane yogya bhAvoM meM upAdeyabuddhi pragaTa kara yathArtha zraddhA utpanna karanA, yaha hI ekamAtra saMkSipta, sArabhUta evaM saralatama upAya arthAt mokSamArga hai| jJeya evaM heya upAdeya tattvoM ke sambandha meM jJeyatattva . jJeyatattva kA vistAra bahuta vistRta hai, jagat meM jisakI sattA hai arthAt astittva hai, vaha saba jAnane meM AtA hai vahI saba jJeyatattva hai, jo jAnane meM nahIM Ave aisA kucha hai hI nahIM, ataH jJeyatattva meM vizva ke samasta padArtha A jAte haiN| __sampUrNa vizva chaha dravyoM ke atirikta kucha hai hI nahIM, ataH chaha dravya jo jAti apekSA chaha prakAra ke hote hue bhI saMkhyA apekSA anaMtAnaMta haiM aura ve dravyaguNaparyAyAtmaka hone se, una anaMtAnaMta dravyoM meM se hara eka dravya tathA unake anaMtaguNa aura hara eka guNa kI kAla kI. apekSA hara samaya navIna-navIna paryAya utpanna hotI hai, ataH ve saba bhI anaMtAnaMta haiN| aura ve saba hI jJeyatattva meM samAviSTa ho jAtI haiM itanA vistAra hai jJeyatattva kaa|
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________________ 43) (sukhI hone kA upAya hama agara thor3A gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra kareM to hamako apane svayaM ke anubhava dvArA bhI ukta tathya kI puSTi hotI hai| uparyukta saMdarbha meM hama apane svayaM ke AtmA ke sambandha meM hI vicAra kareM ki merA AtmA bhI jIva dravya hai aisA astitva mere jJAna meM A hI rahA hai, ataH merA hI dravya mere jJAna kA jJeya siddha hotA hai| merI AtmA meM cetanapanA hai, jAnane kI kriyA jisameM ho rahI hai aisA jJAna guNa bhI hai, jo vastu AtmA se alaga haiM unake sambandha meM bhI merepane kI ulTI mAnyatA jisameM ho rahI hai aisA zraddhA nAma kA guNa bhI hai, unako rakhane ke liye rAga rUpa bhAva tathA dUra karane ke liye dveSarUpa bhAva jisameM ho rahA hai - aisA cAritra guNa kA viparIta kArya bhI hai, isase hamAre vedana meM AtA huA AkulatA rupI duHkha bhI jisameM ho rahA hai aisI viparItatA kA vedanarUpa sukha guNa bhI hai isIprakAra isa AtmA meM aneka prakAra ke guNa, svabhAva, kvAliTiyAM eka sAtha hai, ve saba bhI mere jJAna ke jAnane meM A rahe hai ataH ve sabhI jJeya hai| palaTakara kSamA, isI prakAra uparyukta guNoM kA anubhavana hara samaya palaTatA huA hamAre anubhava meM A rahA hai, jaise- krodha mAna palaTakara nirmAnatA Adi-Adi vaha saba bhI mere jJAna meM jJAta hone ke kAraNa, ve saba paryAye bhI jJeya hai| isaprakAra mere svayaM ke anubhava se siddha hotA hai ki merA AtmA dravya, guNa, paryAyoM sahita mere jJAna meM jJeya ho rahA hai| sAtha hI jJAna kI vizeSatA aura bhI hai ki merA jJAna uparyukta prakAra ke ke saba pariNamanoM ko jAnane sAtha- sAtha hI, para dravyoM ko bhI unake pratyakSa guNa- paryAyoM sahita apane jJAna se jAnatA hai, bhI jJeya hai| yaha bhI hamAre anubhava meM haiM, ataH ve saba ataH apane
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (44 anubhava pramANa ke dvArA yaha spaSTatayA vizvAsa meM AtA hai ki hara eka dravya una-una ke guNa paryAyoM sahita jJAna ke dvArA jAnane meM Ate hai, ataH ve sabake saba jJeyatattva hai| isa prakAra jJeya tattva meM sAre jagata ke chaha dravyoM ke una-unake guNa paryAyoM sahita sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra jJeyatattvaM ke bAhara kucha raha hI nahIM jAtA, isa prakAra jJeyatattva kA vistAra samajhanA caahie| pravacanasAra kalaza kI TIkA ke jJeya tattvaprajJApana prAraMbha karane ke pUrva kahA hai ki- " AtmA rUpI adhikaraNa meM rahane vAle arthAt AtmA ke Azrita rahanevAle jJAnatattva kA isa prakAra nizcaya karake usakI siddhi ke liye prazama ke lakSya se jJeyatattva ko jAnane kA icchuka jIva sarvapadArtho ko dravyaguNa paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, jisase kabhI mohAdika kI utpatti na ho| " uparyukta jJeyatattva kA itanA vizAlatama vistAra sunakara eka gaMbhIra ulajhana utpanna hotI hai, ki itane bar3e vistAra ko samajhanA kaise ? tathA yaha saba samajhane se hamArI AtmA ko zAnti kaise prApta hogI ? isa samasyA ke samAdhAna meM hamako hamArA prayojana jo AtmazAnti hai, jisako prApta karane kI dRSTi ko mukhya banAkara samasta jJeyatattvoM ko vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka samajhanA caahie| . jJeyatattvoM kA sva para vibhAgIkaraNa, jJeyatattvoM ko svapara ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka samajhanA hI, bhedajJAna pragaTa karane kA upAya hai| jabaki jagat ke chahoM dravya apane-apane guNa paryAyoM sahita eka jJeya-tattva meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, taba hamako hamAre prayojana kI siddhi
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________________ 45) (sukhI hone kA upAya ke lie usa samasta jJeyatattva ko sva tathA para aise do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kara samajhanA ati Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| kyoMki prANI mAtra kI sAmAnya sahaja svAbhAvika prakriyA hai ki jisako apanA mAna letA hai, usakI prANapana se rakSA kare binA nahIM rahatA, pUrNa sarvasva samarpaNa kara detA hai aura jisako para mAnatA hai, usakA sarvanAza ho jAne para bhI kicit bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa hama bhI agara samasta jJeya-tattvoM ko sva tathA para aise do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara lete haiM, to hamArI eka bahuta bar3I ulajhana samApta ho jAtI hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 90 kI TIkA meM kahA bhI hai ki "moha kA kSaya karane ke prati pravaNa abhimukha buddhivAle budhajana isa jagata meM Agama meM kathita ananta guNoM meM se kinhIM guNoM ke dvArA jo guNa anya ke sAtha yoga rahita hone se asAdhAraNatA dhAraNa karake vizeSatva ko prApta huye haiM, unake dvArA ananta dravya paramparA meM sva-para ke viveka ko prApta kro| __"paM. ToDaramalajI ne bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 78 meM kahA hai ki "prathama to duHkha dUra karane meM ApA-para kA jJAna avazya honA caahiye| kyoMki anaMtAnaMta jJeyatattvoM meM se rakSA karane ke lie arthAt AkulatA rUpI duHkha kI nivRtti kara sukhI hone ke lie mAtra eka svajJeya kA hI anusaMdhAna karanA hai, samajhanA hai tathA kucha bhI karanA hai, mAtra eka svajJeya meM hI karanA hai| bAkI bace sAre ke sAre anaMtAnaMta jJeya-padArtha parajJeya rUpa meM raha jAne se mere lie ve saba mAtra upekSaNIya hI raha jaayeNge| ve saba jJeya to hai lekina para hone ke kAraNa ve merA na to hita hI kara sakate hai aura na kucha ahita hI kara sakate hai, ataH .
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________________ (46 sukhI hone kA upAya) merI AtmA ke lie aprayojanabhUta hote hue bhI mere jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM upasthita to hote hI haiM aura hoMge bhI, kyoMki jisakI jagat meM sattA hai, vaha jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM AvegA hI, usake astitva kA prakAzana bhI to jJAna se hI hotA hai| jJeyoM ke jJAna meM Ate hI agara unako sva aura para ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka jAne to merI samasyA hala ho sakatI hai, kyoMki mere lie anusaMdhAna karane yogya, samajhane yogya anaMtAnaMta jJeya tattvoM meM se mAtra eka svajJeya rUpa merA AtmA hI raha jAtA hai| akelI apanI AtmA ke atirikta anaMtAnaMta jJeyatattva sAre ke sAre parajJeya tattva ke rUpa meM raha jAte hai| isaprakAra hamArI eka bahuta bar3I ulajhana ki ina anaMtAnaMta jJeyatattvoM ko hama kaise samajheMge ? vaha hala ho jAtI hai aura hamArI AtmA kA sampUrNa puruSArtha jo una parajJeyoM ko jo aneka hai, unako apanA mAnakara abhI taka sabameM mArA-mArA phiratA thA, Akulita rahatA thA, duHkhI hotA thaa| usako una samasta jJeyoM ke prati parapanA Ate hI atyanta vizrAma prApta hotA hai tathA sampUrNa purUSArtha apane AtmA ke anusaMdhAna meM hI lagAne kI rUci jAgrata ho jAtI hai| sAtha hI parajJeyoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi bhI hue binA nahIM rhtii| ataH uparyukta jJeyatattvoM kI sthiti samajha lene se yahI spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai,- nirNaya meM AtA hai ki mere ko merI sukha zAnti prApta karane ke lie, jo bhI karanA ho vaha saba eka mAtra mere sva AtmA-svajJeya meM hI sambhava hai, ataH mujhe to prayojanabhUta, samasta jJeyoM meM se sva aura para ke bheda dvArA svajJeya ko anusaMdhAna ke lie evaM para jJeyoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi utpanna karane ke lie hI samajhanA hai|
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya svajJeya kI yathArtha khoja meM parajJeya upekSita ho hI jAte haiM- isI viSaya ko dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se samajheMge, jaise kisI vyakti ko aparicita nagara meM apane svajana ke pAsa jAnA ho, aura usakA nivAsa sthAna bhI kisI aprasiddha galI Adi meM ho, to vaha vyakti usa apane svajana ko khojane ke lie kyA paddhati apanAvegA ? isa para vicAra karanA caahie| sarvaprathama vaha usa nagara meM apane svajana ke mohalle kA patA pUchegA, usa mohalle taka pahuMcane kA mArga bhI samajhegA, mArga meM AnevAle nAmAMkita caurAhe, mohalle Adi ke sambandha meM bhI smjhegaa| usa mohalle meM pahuMca jAne para bhI usa galI meM pahuMcane ke lie nAmAMkita sthAnoM, bhavanoM, vyaktiyoM kI jAnakArI prApta karegA, vyaktiyoM se bhI paricaya kregaa| isaprakAra saba jAnakArI prApta karate-karate khojate-khojate jaba vaha apane svajana ke nivAsa para pahuMca jAtA hai, usasamaya hI vaha svajana milana ke Ananda kI anubhUti meM aura apane svajana se AtmIyatA prApta kara aisA Anandita ho jAtA hai ki mohalloM, unakA mArga, nAmAMkita sthAna, galI ke makAna, usa svajana ke ghara taka pahucane ke lie jina-jina galI se makAnoM ko samajhane ke lie itanA bhArI zrama uThAyA thA tathA jina-jina ne saMparka kiyA thA, una logoM tathA una-una sabakI sahAyatA ke binA vaha svajana ke nivAsa para pahuMca bhI nahIM sakatA thA, itane bhArI upakArI ko bhI tatsamaya hI bhulA detA hai, isameM kiMcit bhI saMkoca nahIM krtaa| yathArtha sthiti bhI yahI hai ki una sabako jAnane kA mukhya uddezya hI svajana
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________________ (48 sukhI hone kA upAya) ke nivAsa taka pahuMcanA thA, una sabake jAnane ke samaya hI zraddhA meM yaha spaSTa thA ki ina sabakA koI upayoga nahIM hai| _isIprakAra sva AtmA rUpI svajJeya tattva ko samajhane ke lie upayogI, anya jJeya tattvoM ko mAtra AtmA ko samajhane ke lie jitanA va jina-jina ko samajhanA Avazyaka ho unako hI utanA hI samajhanA hai arthAt una sabakA aisA hI jAnanA paryApta hai, jaisA ki daSTAntAntargata vyakti ko nivAsa taka pahuMcane ke lie galI, mohallA, nAmAMkita caurAhA, sthAna, vyakti Adi ko jAnakara usa galI ke aneka makAnoM ko jAnanA par3a jAtA hai, una sabako jAnate hue bhI andara zraddhA meM unake prati parapanA hone se unakI vizeSa jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie eka kSaNa bhI nahIM rukatA hai, jaise yaha makAna bahuta acchA banA huA hai, yaha kitanA bar3A hai? isameM kitane kamare hai, isakA svAmI kauna hai? kaisA hai, kitane vyakti nivAsa karate haiN| Adi-Adi, vigata jAnane ke lie kyA apanA ekakSaNa bhI denA cAhatA hai? balki agara hamArI koI sAthI uparyukta jAnakArI prApta karane kI ceSTA bhI karane lagegA to hama usako mUrkha samajheMge aura Age bar3ha jaaveNge| gaMbhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAve to yathArthataH to una sabake jAnate samaya bhI, yaha samajhate hue bhI ki uparyukta saba bAtoM kI jAnakArI ke binA mere svajana ko nivAsa nahIM mila sakatA, ataH uparyukta sabhI bAtoM ko manoyogapUrvaka pUrA-pUrA zrama karake samajhatA hai, lekina andara zraddhA meM sunate samaya bhI jAnate samaya bhI, samajhate samaya bhI evaM una sthAno para paha~ca jAne para bhI una sabake prati "parapanA' hone se atyanta heyabhAva arthAt una sabako chor3ane ke bhAvasahita hI jAnatA
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________________ 49) (sukhI hone kA upAya evaM samajhatA hai va una sabake prati samajhane kA zrama karate hue bhI rukane ke lie kiMcit mAtra bhI utsAha nahIM bartane se una sabako prApta hote hI chor3atA huA Age bar3hatA huA calA jAtA hai, usameM aTakane ke lie kiMcitmAtra bhI prayAsa to nahIM karatA varan atyanta utsAhahIna rahatA hai, ataH agara koI sAthI aTakane kI ceSTA bhI kare to usakA bhI niSedha kara Age calane ke lie use bhI protsAhita karatA hai| svajJeya ko khojane kI paddhati ThIka isIprakAra arthAt ukta dRSTAnta ke anusAra AtmArthI jIva ko bhI "svajJeyatattva" arthAt svaAtmadravya jisako anAdikAla se bhUlA huA hai aura vaha lokAloka ke anaMtAnaMta jJeyadravyoM meM khoyA huA hai, aise usa svajanarUpI svajJeya ko khojane ke lie bhI uparyukta dRSTAnta kI paddhati hI apanAnI hogii| pravacanasAra gAthA 145 kI TIkA meM kahA hai kiisaprakAra jinheM pradeza kA sadbhAva phalita huA hai aise AkAza padArtha se lekara kAla padArtha taka ke sabhI padArthoM se samApti ko prApta jo samasta loka hai, use vAstava meM usameM aMtaHpAtI hone para bhI acintya aisI sva-para ko jAnane kI zaktirUpa sampadA ke dvArA jIva hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA koI nahIM, isaprakAra zeSa dravya jJeya hI haiM, aura jIvadravya to jJeya tathA jJAna haiM, isaprakAra jJAna-jJeya kA vibhAga hai| sarvaprathama isa lokAloka meM vistarita anaMtAnaMta jJeya dravyoM meM anAdikAla se khoye huye nija Atmadravya rUpI svajana
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (50 kI khoja karane kI ugra jijJAsA jAgrata honI cAhie / ugra jijJAsA prApta khojaka jIva, sarvaprathama to jisane apane svajJeya kA pratyakSa paricaya prApta kiyA ho, aise jJAnI puruSa kA samAgama prApta karane kI ceSTA karatA hai, kyoMki jisane pratyakSa paricaya kiyA ho vaha saccA - sahI va sugama mArga batA skegaa| usake batAye mArga ko samajhakara pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva ke sAtha zraddhA meM pragaTa karane kA abhyAsa kregaa| jJAnI puruSa ke abhAva meM jisameM vaha mArga batAyA gayA ho aise sAhitya arthAt jinavANI kA Azraya lekara usameM se mArga samajhane kI ugra jijJAsA ke sAtha khojane kA prayatna karegA / usa adhyayana meM Aye hue mArga ko jabataka bhale prakAra samajha meM nahIM Ave, usako pUre prayatna ke sAtha samajhane ke lie bAra-bAra vicAra-maMthana - cintana kregaa| 'usameM AI huI apekSAoM ko samajhane ke lie vizeSajJoM se samparka kregaa| unake batAye huye mArga para bhI vicAra- cintana-manana dvArA usakI bhI satyatA kI parIkSA karake hRdayaMgama karane kI pUrI ceSTA kregaa| kadAcit vizeSajJoM kA bhI samAgama prApta nahIM ho sake to sAdharmI khojaka puruSoM ke sAtha carcA kare ki jo jinavANI kA kathana usane samajhA hai vaha kisa apekSA kA kathana samajhA hai, usake dvArA pariNati meM vItarAgatA utpanna hogI aisA isake maMthana se samajha meM AtA hai, Adi-Adi / ApasI carcA se koI naye tathya kI satyatA jAnane meM Ave to usa para bhI gaMbhIratA se vicAra karake satya mArga ko khoja letA hai| sabakA tAtparya ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai, samasta vicAra-maMthana kA niSkarSa, jisa mArga se pariNati meM vItarAgatA kI utpatti hotI jAne usa hI mArga ko satya mAnakara niHzaMka f
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________________ 51) (sukhI hone kA upAya hokara usakI dRr3hatA ke sAtha pratIti karatA hai, taba usake phalasvarUpa usako svajJeya rupI nija Atmadravya se milana karane arthAt pratyakSa karane kA yathArtha mArga prApta hotA hai| paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 258 meM bhI kahA hai ki " tathApi parIkSA karane meM apanA viveka cAhiye, so vivekapUrvaka ekAnta meM apane upayoga meM vicAra kare ki jaisA upadeza diyA vaise hI hai yA anyathA hai ? vahAM anumAnAdi pramANa se barAbara samajhe / athavA upadeza to aisA hai, aura aisA na mAne to aisA hogA, so inameM prabala yukti kauna hai aura nirbala kauna hai? jo prabala bhAsita ho use satya jAne tathA yadi upadeza se anyathA satya bhAsita ho, athavA usameM sandeha rahe, nirdhAra na ho, to jo vizeSajJa hoM unase pUche, aura ve uttara deM usakA vicAra kreN| isaprakAra jabataka nirdhAra na ho, tabataka prazna-uttara kreN| athavA samAna buddhi ke dhAraka hoM, unase apanA vicAra jaisA huA ho, vaisA kaheM aura prazna-uttara dvArA paraspara carcA kareM, tathA jo praznottara meM nirUpaNa huA ho usakA ekAnta meM vicAra kareM, isIprakAra jabataka apane aMtaraMga meM jaisA upadeza diyA thA, vaisA hI nirNaya hokara bhAvabhAsita na ho tabataka isIprakAra udyama ( puruSArtha) kiyA kre| "aisA udyama karane para jaisA jinadeva kA upadeza hai, vaisA hI satya hai, mujhe bhI isIprakAra bhAsita hotA hai, aisA nirNaya hotA hai| " uparyukta samasta prakriyA to mAtra apane svajana rUpI svajJeya ko khojane kI yathArtha vidhi arthAt satyArtha mArga samajhane
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (52 kI paddhati hai, lekina abhI isa mArga para calakara svajana rUpI Atmadravya se samAgama arthAt milana karane kA puruSArtha to bAkI hI rahatA hai| vizeSa samajhane yogya bAta yaha hai ki uparyukta dRSTAnta meM to mArga samajha lene para bhI svajana ko khojane ke lie aneka prakAra kI parAdhInatA bhI hai, lekina siddhAMta meM aisA nahIM hai| AtmA ko prApta karane kA mArga yathArtha samajha meM Ane para sva AtmA ko prApta karanA atyanta sarala svAdhIna hai, kAraNa svaAtmA to sva kA dravya hI hai, kahIM bAhara se lAnA nahIM hai aura jisako milana karanA hai, vaha sva kI hI paryAya hai, vaha bhI koI anya nahIM hai, dravyaparyAya donoM ke eka hI pradeza hai arthAt dravya bhI eka, kSetra bhI eka, kAla bhI eka aura bhAva bhI eka ke hI hai isameM kahIM kisI anya kA kucha bhI to nahIM hai, bAhara se kucha lAnA bhI nahIM hai, ataH atyanta svAdhIna hai, parAdhInatA kA aMza bhI nahIM hai, phira usako prApta karanA kaThina kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH atyanta sarala hai| lekina paryAya ne apanA mukha AtmA kI ora se vimukha hokara parajJeyoM meM apanApana mAnakara parajJeyoM ke sanmukha kara rakhA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha paryAya svaAtmA kA milana kaise kara sakatI hai ? jisakI ora sanmukhatA hogI to milana bhI to usa hI se ho sakatA hai, jidhara pITha hogI usase sammilana kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? yaha eka hI kAraNa hai ki anAdikAla se isa sva AtmA rUpI svadravya kI, svayaM kI paryAya hI svayaM apane hI dravya se sammilana kara Ananda kI anubhUti nahIM kara skii| uparyukta vicAra-vizleSaNa kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki aba
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________________ 53] (sukhI hone kA upAya isa AtmA kA kartavya koI hai to mAtra yahI raha jAtA hai ki apanI hI paryAya kI parasanmukhatA samApta kara svasanmukhatA karane kA upAya khojanA hai| usa hI kA nAma mokSamArga hai, usa hI kA nAma zAMti prApta karane kA saMkSepa se saMkSepa evaM sarala se sarala upAya hai| Upara kahe anusAra, sacce AtmajJAnI puruSa ke dvArA athavA jinavANI ke vicAra, cintana, manana, carcA, vArtA Adi ke mAdhyama se jo mArga samajhA ho usakI yathArthatA kI parIkSA karane kI kasauTI bhI yahI hai ki vaha mArga jo hamane samajhA hai, vaha paryAya kI parasanmukhatA kA abhAva kara svasanmukhatA utpanna karAtA hai yA nahIM? agara vaha mArga uparyukta dazA prApta karAne kA upAya hai, to vaha hI mArga yathArtha hai, upAdeya hai aura niHzaMka hokara pUrNa puruSArtha ke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya hai aura agara usa mArga ke dvArA parasanmukhatA kA abhAva nahIM ho pAtA hai to samajhanA cAhie, ki jo mArga hamane samajhA hai vaha yathArtha nahIM hai, ataH usameM punaH khoja karake yathArtha mArga prApta karane kA punaH prayAsa karanA caahie| aura jo mArga uparyukta kasauTI para sahI sAbita ho, vahI saccA mArga jAnakara usa hI ko zraddhA meM pakkA karake pUrNa puruSArtha ke dvArA niHzaMka hokara sAdhana karanA caahie| yahI eka mArga apanI paryAya ko nija AtmA ke sAtha sammilana prApta karake atyanta tRpta hokara Anandita ho jAne kA hai| bhagavAn arahaMta bhI isa hI mArga ke dvArA apanI paryAya ko Atmasanmukha kara AtmA ke sAtha aise ekameka ho gaye ki paryAya bAhara nikalane ko utsuka hI nahIM hotii| phalataH anaMta kAla taka usa hI Ananda kA anavarata upabhoga karate rahate haiN| yathArtha mArga tathA yathArtha puruSArtha kI pahacAna hI yahI hai ki usake phala meM
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (54 nizcitarUpa se AtmA ke pratyakSIkaraNapUrvaka paryAya abheda hokara apanI anubhUti meM apUrva Ananda pragaTa kre| yaha asaMbhava hai ki yathArtha mArga evaM yathArtha puruSArtha ke phala meM Ananda kI anubhUti pragaTa na ho| yaha Ananda atIndriya Ananda hone se apUrva hI jAti kA hotA hai| yaha Ananda bhagavAn arahaMta ke Ananda kI hI jAti kA hai lekina atyalpa hotA hai, jo ki yathArtha puruSArtha ke dvArA bar3hate-bar3hate bhagavAn arahaMta ke rUpa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| ataH jisa mArga ke dvArA evaM puruSArtha dvArA bhagavAn arahaMta banA jA sakatA hai vaha hI to ekamAtra saccA vAstavika mokSamArga ho sakatA hai, anya ko kaise yathArthatA prApta ho sakatI hai ? niSkarSa yaha hai ki mArga ke samajhane meM atyanta sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hai| aisA na ho ki galata mArga ko saccA mArga mAnakara usake anusAra puruSArtha karate-karate sArA manuSyabhava hI samApta ho jAve aura yaha bhava chUTane ke bAda punaH satsamAgama evaM jinavANI ke samAgama kA yoga milanA hI saMdigdha hokara anaMta saMsAra kA paribhramaNa prApta ho jAve / ataH pUrNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka, vivekapUrvaka, yathArtha mArga ko apanI viveka rUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svIkAra karake nirNaya karanA cAhiye, yahI ekamAtra kartavya hai| parasanmukhatA kaise dUra ho ? yaha to hamAre anubhava se spaSTa hai ki jisa ora kIM hamArI ruci hotI hai, upayoga usa ora daur3e binA rahatA hI nahIM hai, hama ceSTA karake bhI upayoga ko udhara se haTAnA cAheM to bhI haTatA nahIM hai aura haTa bhI jAve to punaH - punaH usa ora hI daur3a jAtA hai aura jisako apanA
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________________ 55) (sukhI hone kA upAya mAnatA hai, usakI surakSA karane kI, usakI vRddhi karane kI, usake bAdhA pahu~cAnevAle kAraNoM ko dUra karane Adi kI ruci utpanna hue binA rahatI hI nahIM hai, sAtha hI jisako para mAna letA hai arthAt apanA nahIM mAnatA usa ora kI ruci utpanna honA to dUra, varana usakA sarvasva nAza ho jAve to bhI kiMcita mAtra bhI cintA utpanna nahIM hotI hai. yahI prANimAtra kI sahaja anubhavasiddha sthiti hai| uparyukta sthiti se yaha spaSTa hai ki isa jIva ne abhI taka apane nija AtmA rUpI svajJeya ko, jo svajJeya bhI hai tathA jJAna bhI hai, usameM kabhI bhI apanApana sthApana nahIM kiyA hai aura parajJeya jo apane se spaSTarUpa se bhinna haiM, kisI prakAra bhI apane nahIM hai aura na kabhI bhI apane ho sakate haiM, unhIM meM apanApana sthApana kara rakhA hai arthAt unhIM ko maiMne apanA mAna rakhA hai, isa hI ke phalasvarUpa merI ruci parajJeyoM ke rakSaNa, vRddhi Adi kI ora nirantara daur3atI rahatI hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki parasanmukhatA kabhI bhI dUra huI hI nahIM hai aura jaba taka parajJeyoM meM Atmabuddhi arthAt apanApana rahegA, tabataka parasanmukhatA kabhI dUra nahIM ho sakatI aura svajJeya arthAt apanA sva AtmA kI sanmukhatA honA kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki apanI paryAya kI parasanmukhatA dUra karake svasanmukhatA karanI ho to ekamAtra svaAtmA meM hI jo ki apanA hI hai, kabhI bhI para mAneM to bhI para nahIM ho sakatA, usameM Atmabuddhi arthAt apanApana pragaTa kare, yaha hI ekamAtra upAya hai, paryAya ko svasanmukha karane kA; anya koI upAya hI nahIM hai| paryAya kI svasanmukhatA huye binA sva AtmA ke milana kA arthAt svAtmAnubhava kA anya koI upAya hai nahIM tathA ho sakatA bhI nhiiN|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (56 niSkarSa yaha hai ki jagat ke samasta jJeyapadArthoM ko sva aura para ke vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka samajhanA mAtra hI nahIM hai, varan svajJeya ko Atmabuddhi sahita sva ke rUpa meM samajhanA hai aura mAnanA hai tathA parajJeyoM ke prati anAdikAla se Atmabuddhi calI A rahI hai, usake abhAvapUrvaka parajJeyoM ke prati paratvabuddhi sahita para ke rUpa meM hI, samajhanA aura mAnanA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 183 ke zIrSaka meM kahA hai ki "aba yaha nizcaya karate haiM ki-jIva ko sva dravya meM pravRtti kA nimitta sva-para ke vibhAga kA jJAna hai, aura paradravya meM pravRtti kA nimitta sva-para ke vibhAga kA ajJAna hai|" jAnanA va mAnanA ekasAtha kaise ho sakatA hai? jAnanA to jJAnaguNa kI paryAya hai tathA mAnanA zraddhA guNa kI paryAya hai, dravya to anaMta guNoM kA piMDa eka hai, ataH Atmadravya ke hara eka samaya ke pariNamana arthAt utpAda meM anaMta guNoM kA utpAda ekasAtha hI hotA hai, ataH jJAnaguNa ke sAtha zraddhAguNa kA bhI tatsamaya hI utpAda hone se jAnanA va mAnanA ekasAtha honA hI cAhie, tathA aisA hI hamAre anubhava meM bhI AtA hai| jaise kisI mitra ko jAnane ke sAtha hI yaha merA hita cintaka hai aisI mAnyatA tatsamaya hI vartatI huI anubhava meM AtI hai, usIprakAra svajJeya ke jAnane ke sAtha-sAtha hI usameM svapane kI mAnyatA sahita jAnanA, tathA parajJeya ke jJAna ke samaya sAtha-sAtha hI usameM parapane kI mAnyatA sahita jAnanA hI yathArtha jAnanA hai| Atmahita ke lie isaprakAra jAnanA hI kAryakArI hai|
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________________ 57) (sukhI hone kA upAya / mAnyatA rahita mAtra akelA jAnanA kabhI ho sakatA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki zraddhAguNa pariNamana kare binA kisI samaya bhI raha sakatA hI nahIM hai| yahI karaNa hai ki AnAdikAla se yaha AtmA parajJeyoM meM Atmabuddhi hone se parajJeyoM ko sva ke rUpa meM hI jAnatA evaM mAnatA calA A rahA hai, yaha mAnyatA pratyakSa viparIta hone se, aisI mAnyatA arthAt zraddhA ko, viparIta zraddhA, mithyAmAnyatA, mithyAdarzana, mithyAtva, ajJAna Adi aneka nAmoM se jinavANI meM kahA gayA hai| svasanmukhatA pragaTa karane kA upAya isa AtmA kI koI prakAra kI apekSA rakhe binA paradravya svataMtratA se apane-apane guNa paryAyoM meM pariNamana karate haiM, lekina yaha ajJAnI una sabakA apane ko svAmI mAnakara apane anukUla pariNamAnA cAhatA hai, lekina ve to apane pariNamana se pariNamate haiM, isake anukUla hI kaise pariNamana kara sakate haiM, phalataH yaha nirantara Akulita-vyAkulita rahate huye unako apanA banAne kA prayAsa karatA-karatA hI apanA jIvana samApta kara detA hai| isake viparIta jJAnI AtmA, apane svaAtmadravya meM hI svapanA mAnate va jAnate hue pariNamatA hai, aura sva to trikAla ekarUpa aparivartanIya hai, ataH paryAya apane hI svadravya se ekameka hokara pariNamatI hai aura paramazAMti kA anubhava karatI hai, yathArtha zraddhA (mAnyatA) pragaTa hone kI sabase mukhya pahicAna bhI yahI hai ki aisI parama zAMti kA anubhava ho, aisI dazA pragaTa honevAle ko hI samyagdRSTi Adi aneka nAmoM se jinavANI meM kahA gayA hai| isa viSaya kI vistArapUrvaka carcA bhAga-3 meM kI jaavegii|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) 158 parasanmukhatA kA abhAva karake svasanmukhatA pragaTa karane kA ekamAtra upAya yaha hI hai ki aisI zraddhA utpanna ho ki samasta jJeya-padArtha isa AtmA se ekadama bhinna haiM, para hai, upekSaNIya haiM aura ekamAtra merA jJAtA svabhAvI svaAtmadravya hI maiM ha~, yahI merA sarvasva hai, abhinna hai aura mere liye yahI mAtra eka apekSA karane yogya arthAt mukhya hai, nizcaya hai, jo kucha kaho yahI hai, isaprakAra kI zraddhA jAgrata hote hI svasanmukhatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai| samayasAra grantha ke kalaza 200 meM AcArya amRtacaMdradeva ne kahA bhI hai ki nAstisarvo'pi saMbaMdhaH paradravyAtmatattvayoH / kartRkarmatvasaMbaMdhAbhAve tatkartRtA kutaH // artha :- paradravya aura Atmadravya kA (koI bhI) sambandha nahIM hai, isaprakAra kartRtva karmatva ke saMbaMdha kA abhAva hone se AtmA ke paradravya kA kartRtva kahA~ se ho sakatA hai? isaprakAra parasanmukhatA kA abhAva kara svasanmukhA karane kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| mAtra svajJeyatattva hI anusaMdhAna karane yogya hai. hamane yahA~ mUla viSaya jJeya evaM heya-upAdeya tattvoM ke viSaya ke aMtargata "jJeyatattva " ke saMbaMdha meM vistAra se carcA kii| jJeyatattvoM kI aparimita saMkhyA hone para bhI una saba jJeyoM meM ekamAtra svaAtmadravya ko hI svajJeya jAnakara va mAnakara bAkI aparimita vistAra meM vistRta samasta jJeyatattvoM ko apanI AtmA se para haiM- yaha jAnanA va mAnanA caahie| sabhI parajJeyoM se zraddhA meM sabhI prakAra ke saMbaMdha
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________________ 59) (sukhI hone kA upAya tor3akara unake prati upekSita hokara, ekamAtra sva ko hI anusaMdhAna evaM vistArapUrvaka samajhane yogya mAnakara, anya saba jJeyoM kI cintA chor3akara evaM unake prati nirarthaka, bhaTakanevAlI buddhi ko sameTakara, ekamAtra svajJeya ke anusaMdhAna meM hI jIvana ke bace hue kSaNa lagAkara yathArtha nirNaya prApta karanA aisA dhyeya banAnA caahie| isa hI se prayojana kI siddhi saMbhava hai| uparyukta nirNaya karane ke bAda apane svajJetattva ko kaise samajhanA? isa viSaya para carcA kreNge| svajJeyatattva ke anusaMdhAna kI paddhati "sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-1" ke mAdhyama se hamane vistArapUrvaka bhalIbhA~ti yaha samajhA hai ki isa vizva meM jAti apekSA chaha prakAra ke aura saMkhyA apekSA anaMtAnaMta dravyoM meM koI bhI dravya kisI dUsare dravya kI kisI bhI eka samaya kI paryAya meM bhI kucha nahIM kara sktaa| hara eka dravya jo bhI karatA hai, apane dravya meM hI karatA hai| ataH maiM bhI eka Atmadravya hU~ aura apane hI svakSetra meM rahate hue apanI hI paryAyoM meM kucha bhI kara sakatA hU~ para kisI bhI dravya athavA usakI kisI bhI paryAya meM kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isalie mere kArya mere hI dravya taka sImita hai, para ke sAtha kucha bhI lenA-denA nahIM hai| tatpazcAt carcita viSaya jJAna va jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa arthAt sva-para bhedajJAna viSaya ke antargata bhI hamane yaha samajhA ki ekamAtra mere Atmadravya ke atirikta jagata ke sabhI padArtha apane dravya-guNa-paryAyoM sahita, mere jJeyamAtra hI nahIM, parajJeya hai, aura merA Atmadravya svayaM jJAtA bhI hai
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (60 tathA svajJeya bhI hai| parajJeya mere se bhinna hone se unameM AtmA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA, ataH ve atyanta upekSaNIya hai, unakI cintA meM mere jIvana kA eka kSaNa bhI kyoM barbAda kiyA jAve ? mere anusaMdhAna karane yogya to mere lie mAtra merA eka sva- AtmA hI raha jAtA hai| isaprakAra ke nirNayoM se yaha AtmA ekamAtra apanI AtmA ke atirikta samasta dravyoM ke kartRtva Adi ke bhArI bojha se nirbhara hokara jagat ke sabhI dravyoM meM bikhare hue apane puruSArtha ko saba ora se sameTa kara ekamAtra apane sva- Atmadravya kI khoja dvArA apanI AtmA meM zAMti prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| aisA AtmArthI jIva, saba tarapha se apanI buddhi ko sameTa kara, zraddhA meM sabase saMbaMdha tor3akara, ekamAtra apane AtmA ke anusaMdhAna meM hI apanI buddhi ko lagAtA hai| zrImad rAjacandra ne kahA bhI hai kiAtmArthano, bIjo nahiM mana rog| " "kAma eka aise AtmArthI ke abhiprAya meM ekamAtra sva- AtmA hI mukhya ho jAtA hai, aura jagata ke sabhI kArya gauNa ho jAte haiN| dhana-sampadA - vaibhava Adi ke bar3hane se honevAlA harSa evaM ghaTa jAne se honevAlA kheda, paradravyoM ke kArya mAnane se, ve svataH hI gauNa ho jAne ke kAraNa AtmArthI apane dhyeya se vicalita nahIM hotaa| isIprakAra zarIra kI svasthatA hone 1
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________________ 610 (sukhI hone kA upAya para athavA asvasthatA hone para, usako anya dravya ke kArya mAnane ke kAraNa, ve bhI gauNa hokara, apanA Atma-anusaMdhAna mukhya hone se vaha usase nahIM htttaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AtmArthI kA bAhya-jIvana bhI svataH pavitra ho jAtA hai| laukika pratiSThA ke kAryoM meM, dharma va samAja ke nAma para apanA samaya pha~sA dene ke kAryoM ke prati, mAna-bar3AI prApta karane ke kAryoM ke prati sahaja hI dUra rahane kI usakI manovRtti bana jAtI hai| kabhI viSaya-bhogoM Adi kI vRtti khar3I ho jAne para bhI, athavA koI prasaMga ko lekara kaSAya utpanna ho jAne para bhI unake prati aMtaraMga ruci kA abhAva hone se unameM jyAdA nahIM ulajhatA evaM zIghra hI tatsaMbaMdhI vikalpoM kA abhAva karake, apane Atma-anusaMdhAna ke kAryoM ko mukhya karake, usa kArya meM saMlagna rahane kI hI ruci rakhatA hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM se usakA antaraMga evaM bahiraMga jIvana eka Adarza jIvana bana jAtA hai| AcArya zrI pUjyapAda svAmI ne samAdhizataka graMtha meM likhA hai AtmadhyAnAtparaM kArya na buddhau dhaaryevirN| kuryAt darthavazAt kiMcit vAkAyAbhyAmatatparaH artha :- AtmadhyAna ko chor3akara anya kArya ko buddhi meM adhika samaya taka dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| prayojanavaza anya kArya karanA bhI par3e to vacana tathA zarIra dvArA kare, mana ko na lgaave|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (62 aisA AtmArthI jIva apanI Atmika zAMti prApta karane ke uddezya se apane svayaM ke AtmA ke anusaMdhAna meM tIvra ruci se laga jAtA hai, kyoMki use yaha vizvAsa jAgrata ho gayA hai ki merI zAMti kahIM bAhara se nahIM A sakatI, zAnti tathA azAnti donoM hI merI svayaM kI paryAya meM hI hotI huI anubhava meM AtI hai, ataH Atmika zAMti bhI mere andara hI hai, andara se hI paryAya meM pragaTa hogI Adi-Adi aisA AtmArthI jIva jaba AtmA kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai, to usako AnevAlI aneka samasyAoM ke saMbaMdha meM vistRta vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki inake nivAraNa hone se hI usake prayojana kI siddhi hogii| isaprakAra ke AtmAnusaMdhAna ke liye sahaja hI zAstroM ke adhyayana karane kI ruci hotI hai| satsamAgama ke dvArA apane anusaMdhAna meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ke nivAraNa ke liye unakA samAgama prApta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| anusaMdhAna ke sahAyaka aise cintana manana karane ke liye ekAnta prApta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| apanI Atmika zAMti prApta karane ke uparokta prayatnoM kI kaThinatA aura durlabhatA anubhava karate huve, jo isaprakAra ke puruSArtha dvArA AtmAnusaMdhAna pUrvaka AtmasAdhanA ke dvArA Atmika zAti prApta kara cuke haiM, aise arahaMta siddha paramAtmAoM ke prati hadaya meM atyanta bhakti umar3ane se unakI pUjA bhakti Adi ke kArya bhI karatA hai| AtmasAdhanA ke kArya meM saMlagna sAdhaka jIva ko apane se Age bar3ha cuke haiM unake prati sahaja hI tAratamyatAnusAra AdarabhAva vartatA hai ataH unakA anukaraNa evaM samAgama kA prayatna karatA rahatA hai| isaprakAra aise AtmArthI jIva kA jIvana hI parivartita ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 63) svajJeyatattva meM bhI anekatA dIkhatI hai, "maiM apanApanA kisameM mAnUM?" (sukhI hone kA upAya jagata ke anaMtAnaMta jJeya dravyoM meM se parajJeyoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha tor3akara ekamAtra svajJeya arthAt nija dravya ko hI "sva" arthAt "maiM" ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lene para aisI zraddhA jAgrata ho jAtI hai ki ekamAtra svajJeyatattva hI anusaMdhAna karane yogya hai| sAmAnya parajJeya tattva mere jJAna ke viSaya jarUra baneMge, lekina ve saba mAtra upekSA yogya hI haiN| parajJeyoM ko sva mAnakara unake anusaMdhAna meM hI abhI taka anaMta bhava naSTa kara cukA hU~, aba to mAtra apane AtmA ko hI merA sva mAnakara usa hI ke jJAna zraddhAna AcaraNa meM hI yaha jIvana lage aisI zraddhA jAgRta hotI hai, aisI zraddhA jAgrata ho jAne para, maiMpanA sthApana karane ke liye jaba apane AtmA ke anusaMdhAna karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, to vahA~ aneka prakAra kI anekatAoM ke darzana hote haiN| yathA ajJAnI jIva ko eka ora rAgAdi vikArI bhAva, dUsarI ora zAMta bhaav| eka ora AkulatArUpa duHkha bhAva, eka ora maMda AkulatA rUpa kalpita sukhabhAva eka ora jAnanarUpa kriyA, eka ora krodhAdi kriyA Adi-Adi rUpa aneka prakAra ke parivartana karatA huA hI AtmA, jJAna kI pakar3a meM AtA hai| thoDe abhyAsI jIva ko bhI dravya, guNa, paryAya rUpa se utpAda, vyaya, dhruva rUpa se; dravya svabhAva evaM paryAya svabhAva rUpa se AtmA meM anekatA hI anubhava meM AtI hai, ataH samasyA khar3I hotI hai ki ina saba meM "maiM" kauna hU~? GOVER
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya ) (64 samasyA kI jaTilatA isaliye bhI bar3ha jAtI hai ki pUrva mAnyatAnusAra chaha prakAra ke anaMtAnaMta dravya samUha meM merI "merepane" kI mAnyatA vartatI thI, usameM se pUrvakathita tarka, Agama, yukti, anumAna evaM svAnubhava dvArA mere nirNaya meM aisA dRDha vizvAsa jama gayA hai ki ina saba kA jAnanevAlA aisA jIva dravya vaha maiM hUM aura ye sabhI jJeya tattva mere se bhinna hone se ve maiM nahIM hUM, ve upekSA rUpa se mere jAnane meM Ate hue mAtra parajJeya haiN| lekina aba kaThinatA yaha haiM ki jisako maiMne "maiM" ke rUpa meM vizvAsa meM liyA hai usameM bhI anekatA hone se maiMpanA sthApana karane meM kaThinatA utpanna ho rahI hai, usakA samAdhAna kaise ho ? bhedavijJAna kI mahimA isa samasyA ke samAdhAna kA upAya AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva ne samayasAra ke kalaza 129 - 130 - 131 meM nimnAnusAra varNana kiyA hai : yaha sAkSAt saMvara vAstava meM zuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhi se hotA hai aura vaha zuddhAtma tattva kI upalabdhi bhedavijJAna se hI hotI hai, isaliye vaha bhedavijJAna atyanta bhAne yogya hai // 129 // yaha bhedavijJAna acchinna dhArA se (jisameM viccheda na paDe aise akhaNDa pravAha rUpa se) taba taka bhAnA cAhiye, jaba taka jJAna parabhAvoM se chUTakara jJAna - jJAna meM hI (apane svarUpa meM hI) sthira ho jAve 130 // jo koI siddha hue haiM, ve jo koI baMdhe haiM, ve usI ke se baMdhe haiM // 131 // // bhedavijJAna se siddha hue haiM; ( bhedavijJAna ke hI) abhAva
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya uparyukta Agama vAkyoM se hamako hamArI samasyA kA samAdhAna bhI prApta hotA hai, aura sAtha hI purUSArtha bhI jAgrata hotA hai ki merI samasyA ko sulajhAne kA mAtra eka hI upAya hai ki nija AtmArUpI svajJeya tattva meM jJAna meM AnevAlI paraspara virUddha anekatAoM ko bhedajJAnapUrvaka samajheM / ataH ina sabameM sva tathA para kI dRSTipUrvaka hI samajhanA yAnI bhedajJAna karanA kAryakArI ho sakatA hai| ina saba anekatAoM ko bhI gaMbhIratA se samajhane kI ceSTA karatA hai| 65) anekatAoM ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka svatattva kI khoja . uparyukta anekatAoM kA vibhAgIkaraNa kiyA jAve to ve saba mUlataH mAtra do vibhAgoM meM bAMTa dene yogya haiN| eka to dravya aura dUsarA paryAya arthAt eka to sthAI bhAva (dravya, sAmAnya aMza svabhAva ) dUsarA palaTatA huA bhAva (paryAya, vikArI - nirvikArI bhAva) ye donoM hI bhAva mAtra sva Atma tattva meM hI dekhane haiM evaM vizleSaNa karane yogya haiM, kyoMki donoM hI bhAva AtmA ke astittva meM hI hai, ataH ve AtmA ke hai. aura AtmA meM hI upasthita rheNge| paryAya ke jJAnapUrvaka trikAlI jJAyakabhAva kI khoja AtmArthI ko phira prazna khar3A hotA hai ki hamako to AtmA meM mAtra vikArI evaM nirvikArI bhAva arthAt aneka prakAra ke palaTate huye bhAvoM ke atirikta koI
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) prakAra ke anya astittva hI nahIM (66 bhAva arthAt kisI bhI sthAI bhAva kA dIkhatA to bhedajJAna kisameM kare? uttara :- yaha bAta satya hai ki isa bahirdRSTi arthAt bahirAtmA jIva ko, jisane anAdikAla se parajJeyoM ke sAtha hI prema arthAt maiMpane kA sambandha banA rakhA hai, usakA jJAna mAtra bAhya kI ora hI sanmukha rahatA hai, kabhI bhI sva kI khoja karane ke liye sva kI ora muDA hI nahIM hai| isalie isake jJAna meM sthAI bhAva, nahIM palaTanevAlA bhAva anAdi kAla se arthAt aparicita hI rahA hai| isa hI kAraNa isa jIva kA jJAna abhI taka una palaTate huye bhAvoM ko hI, sva ke rUpa meM jAnatA calA A rahA hai| ataH zraddhAguNa bhI unhIM ko sva mAnatA calA A rahA hai| Agama meM aise jIva ko paryAyamUDha kahA hai| yathA avyakta "pajjayamUDhA hi parasamayA: " pravacanasAra gAthA 93 / phalasvarUpa yaha paryAyamUDha jIva paryAya meM apanApanA mAnane ke kAraNa una bhAvoM meM acche laganevAle bhAvoM ko roke rakhanA cAhatA hai aura bure laganevAle bhAvoM ko haTA denA cAhatA hai, lekina ve bhAva to mAtra eka samaya mAtra kI Ayu lekara janmate aura marate rahate haiM arthAt utpAda aura vyaya karate rahate haiM, isakI icchAnusAra na to rukate haiM aura na haTate hI hai| isI kAraNa yaha niraMtara duHkhI duHkhI hI banA rahatA hai, ataH AtmArthI jIva kA kartavya hai ki satsamAgama evaM Agama abhyAsa ke dvArA trikAlI bhAva kA apane Apa meM astitva evaM svarUpa samajhe, kyoMki koI bhI viSaya sarvaprathama samajha meM arthAt sthUlajJAna meM A jAne ke bAda hI usa para cintana vicAra, .
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________________ 67) (sukhI hone kA upAya manana calatA hai tatpazcAt usa viSaya kA nirNaya pakkA hokara anumAnapUrvaka jJAna meM sthAna banA letA hai arthAt vizvAsa meM A jAtA hai| usake bAda hI usa viSaya kI zraddhA pakkI ho pAtI hai, usakA jJAna bhI usa viSaya ko zraddhA ke anusAra hI dekhatA va jAnatA hai| usIprakAra sarvaprathama sarvaprathama ina kSaNa-kSaNa meM janmamaraNa (utpAda, vyaya) karanevAle bhAvoM ke sAtha apanepana kA saMbaMdha mAnane ke kAraNa utpanna honevAlI azAMti (duHkha) ko dUra karane kI aMdara meM jijJAsA jAgrata hotI hai usa trikAla ekarUpa sthAI rahanevAle bhAva ko khojane kI aMdara meM tIvra AvazyakatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura yaha vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAtA hai ki trikAla ekarUpa bane rahanevAle bhAva arthAt dravyasvabhAva ke sAtha apanepana kA saMbaMdha joDane se hI mere ko zAMti prApta ho skegii| ina kSaNa-kSaNa meM palaTate bhAvoM ke sAtha apanepana kA prema to mere ko azAMti hI pradAna kregaa| ataH mujhe merA trikAlIbhAva jisako Agama meM jJAyakabhAva ke nAma se kahA hai / usako samajhakara usameM apanApana sthApana karU~ to vaha sthAI jJAyakabhAva hamezA ekarUpa hI rahane se, sthAI zAMti kA pradAtA hogaa| aisI tIvra jijJAsA khar3I hone para vaha AtmArthI satsamAgama, yukti evaM Agama ke mAdhyama se usa avyakta trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko samajhane kA purUSArtha karatA hai| pakkA nirNaya kara apane anumAna jJAna meM avyakta ko vyakta karake pUrNa zraddhAvAna hotA hai| pakke nirNaya evaM anumAna jJAna meM spaSTa ho jAne para jaise-jaise zraddhA dRDha hotI jAtI hai, jJAna kI bhI para sanmukhatA DhIlI par3a jAtI hai| kucha hI samaya meM jJAna svasanmukha hokara usa sthAI bhAva, akarttA svabhAvI jJAyakabhAva meM apanApana sthApana karatA hai| isase
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________________ (68 sukhI hone kA upAya) siddha bhagavAna ko pragaTa hue Ananda kA namUnA rUpa svAda cakhakara, yathArtha zraddhAvAna hokara, mokSamArgI arthAt samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai| isaprakAra avyakta trikAlI bhAva ko apane anubhava meM vyakta karake ina asthAI, palaTate huye bhAvoM ke prati prema- apanApana, TUTa jAne se aura sahaja hI upekSA vartane ke kAraNa ve kramazaH nirbala par3ate jAte haiN| arthAt vikAra rahita hote-hote, pUrNa nirvikArI hokara, yaha paryAya bhI trikAlI bhAva ke sAtha hI sammilana prApta kara sthAI zAMti prApta kara letI hai| arthAt siddhadazA prApta kara letI hai| isa hI mArga kA nAma sAkSAt mokSamArga hai| yaha mArga hI AtmArthI jIvoM ko aneka-aneka prakAra ke apane-apane ciMtana, manana ke mAdhyama se prApta hotA hai| isa hI kAraNa sArI jinavANI meM isa hI mArga ko prApta karane ke upAyoM kA aneka-aneka apekSAoM se aneka-aneka prakAra se kathana kiyA hai| isase pratyeka AtmArthI kisI bhI prakAra yaha mArga prApta kara pUrNa sukhI ho jAve, yahI zrI guru kA karUNAbharA mahAna-mahAna upakAra hai| tatvArtha zraddhAna samyagdarzana uparokta mokSamArga kA prAraMbha "yathArtha zraddhA arthAta samyakadarzana ke binA nahIM hotA / isIliye bhagavat kuMdAkuMdAcArya deva ne aSTapAhuDa meM kahA hai ki "daMsaNamUlo dhammo" Adi Adi / yahI kAraNa hai ki zraddhAna arthAta samajha ko sahI karanA hI sabase pahale Avazyaka kartavya hai aura isIliye sarvaprathama apane AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara usa trikAlI bhAva meM apanApana sthApana karanA hI
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________________ 69) (sukhI hone kA upAya ekamAtra kartavya hai| aisA samajhakara yaha zraddhA jAgrata ho ki merA bhI trikAlI bhAva vartamAna meM hI siddha jaisA hI hai| aisI zraddhA utpanna hote hI Atmadarzana ho jAne ke kAraNa paryAya meM rahanevAle vikArI nirvikArI bhAvoM kA jJAna yathArtha ho jAtA hai| isIko samyagjJAna kahate hai sAtha hI vikArI bhAvoM kA abhAva karake nirvikArI bhAvoM ko utpanna karane kA prayAsa prAraMbha ko jAtA hai, isahI kA nAma samyakcAritra hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki zraddhA yathArtha-saccI ho jAne ke bAda vahI jJAna samkajJAna ho jAtA hai tathA usa hI mArga para calane kA puruSArtha hI samyakcAritra hai| ataH ina tInoM kI ekatA ko hI jinavANI meM mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA bhI hai "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" isa graMtha kA prAraMbha hI isI sUtra se kiyA gayA hai, tathA mokSamArga kA prAraMbha bhI samyagdarzana se hI hotA hai| isake bAda dUsarA sUtra hai "tatvArtha zraddhAnaM smykdrshn"| usake bAda hI sUtra AtA hai "jIvAjIvA mra va bandhasaMvara nirjarA mokssaasttvm| ina sabase niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki samayagdarzana prApta karane ke liye, apane trikAlI bhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karanA caahie| sAta tatvoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha samajhe binA arthAta apane dravya aura paryAyoM kI yathArtha sthiti samajhe binA, hama apane aMdara mokSamArga kA prAraMbha nahIM kara skeNge| ataH hamako sAtoM tatvoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha samajhanA hI caahiye|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) sAta tattvoM ke zraddhAna dvArA bhedajJAna uparokta sAta tattva jIva, ajIva, Amrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa haiN| unameM Amrava aura baMdha tattva ke vizeSa bheda puNya aura pApa ko milAne se ve hI nava tattva evaM nava padArtha ho jAte hai| avyakta AtmA kA darzana karane ke liye arthAt Atmopalabdhi ke liye hamako bhedajJAna ke sAdhaka aise ina sAta tattva athavA nava tattvoM ko vistArapUrvaka bhalI prakAra samajhanA cAhiye / puNya, pApa donoM Asrava tattva ke hI bheda haiN| ataH abhI hama una donoM kA Asrava meM hI samAveza mAnakara sAta tattvoM ke mAdhyama se hI carcA kreNge| (70 sarvaprathama hama ina sAtoM ke nimnaprakAra vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka AtmA ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| 1. dravya aura paryAya ke bheda se, 2. heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ke bheda se, 3. svajJeya - parajJeya ke bheda se 4. sAta tattvoM kI Atmopalabdhi meM upayogitA / isaprakAra isa viSaya ko vistAra pUrvaka samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| ina sAtoM tattvoM ko aneka bhedapUrvaka samajhane ke pUrva yaha dRSTikoNa spaSTa rahanA cAhiye ki ye sAtoM tattva AtmA ke hI haiN| ataH inako AtmA meM hI dekhanA caahiye| kahA bhI hai "tasya bhAvastatvaM" "tadbhAva so tattva" Adi-Adi arthAt AtmA ke tattvoM ko AtmA meM hI dekhanA caahiye| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki jinavANI meM aisA bhI to kathana hai ki dravyakarmoM kA AtmA meM AnA so Amrava, AtmA ke
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________________ 71) (sukhI hone kA upAya sAtha unakA baMdhana vaha baMdha, tathA dravyakarmoM kA AnA rUka jAnA, saMvara aura kamoM kA AtmA se dUra ho jAnA nirjarA, tathA karmoM ke sarvathA abhAva ko mokSa kahA gayA hai| ataH isa kathana kI saMdhi uparokta kathana se kaise baiThe? uttara:- yaha kathana bhI eka apekSA satya hai| yaha ajJAnI AtmA ke saMsArabhramaNa ke kAraNoM meM nimitta naimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna karAne kI apekSA upacAra se kiyA gayA hai| usakA yathArtha marma kyA hai? usa para carcA Age kreNge| __ jainadarzana kA yaha to eka nirvivAda mUlabhUta siddhAnta hai ki koI bhI dravya athavA usakI kisI bhI paryAya meM, anya dravya athavA anya dravya kI koI bhI paryAya, kucha bhI nahIM kara sktii| isa siddhAnta ko sarvadA evaM sarvatra mukhya rakhakara hara eka kathana kA niSkarSa nikAlanA hai| ataH hamako ina sAta tattvoM ke marma samajhane ke liye ina sAtoM tattvoM ko AtmA meM hI dekhanA hai, AtmA meM hI khojanA hai, AtmA ke aMdara hI vizleSaNa karake samajhanA hai| 1. dravya, paryAya ke bheda se sAta tattva dravya, paryAya ke mAdhyama se jIva tattva ko samajhane ke pUrva yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jIva dravya meM tathA jIva tattva meM kyA antara hai? samAdhAnaH- vikArI nirvikArI paryAyoM sahita jIva ko jIva dravya kahA gayA hai arthAt dravya paryAyoM ke samudAyarUpa pramANa ke viSayabhUta jIva ko jIva dravya kahate haiN| usake yathArtha samajha ke binA chaha dravyoM ke samudAya rUpa anaMta dravyAtmaka loka meM se apane Apa kA bhinna astitva hI
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (72 jJAna kI pakar3a meM nahIM aavegaa| ataH: anaMta dravyoM se bhedajJAna pUrvaka apane Apa meM apanA astitva vizvAsa meM lAne ke liye guNa paryAyAtmaka jIva dravya kA jJAna atyanta upakArI hai| lekina jisa vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM sahita jIva dravya kA jaba AtmajJAna ke liye abhyAsa kiyA jAye, taba usa hI jIva kI vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyeM to Asrava saMvara Adi tattvoM meM samAveza ho jAtI haiN| ataH jIva dravya meM se paryAyAMza Amrava, baMdhaM saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa nikAla dene se, ina paryAyoM ke atirikta jo bhI bAkI rahatA hai, vaha hI sAta tattvoM kA jIva tattva hai| anya zabdoM meM kahA jAve to isI apekSA se ukta paryAyoM se rahita mAtra sthAI bhAva, anAdi anaMta ekarUpa rahanevAlA bhAva arthAt dhruvAMzavAlA jIva hI jIva tattva hai| kyoMki isa jIva kI paryAyoM ke bheda meM pAMcoM tattvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isaprakAra dhruvAMza evaM paryAyAMza milAne para donoM kA samUha vahI jIva dravya hai| ataH jIva kA dhruva ekarUpa rahanevAlA bhAva hI jIvatattva hai| usa hI meM apanepana kI sthApanA karane se jIva ko zAMti prApta ho sakatI hai, kyoMki jo tInoM kAla ekarUpa hI rahatA hai, palaTatA nahIM hai, mAtra usa eka kA hI Azraya karane se yAnI apanApana sthApana kara lene para upayoga ko anya sthAna para jAne kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| upayoga kI palaTana kA abhAva hI to nirAkulatA hai, zAMti hai, sukha hai| ataH yaha hI ekamAtra parama upAdeya utkRSTa dhyeya hai, yahI eka prAptavya hone se AtmArthI kA jIvanAdhAra hai| uparokta jIva tattva ke atirikta jitanA jo kucha bhI baca gayA, vaha saba hI isa AtmA ke liye ajIva tattva meM garbhita ho jAtA hai, samasta ajIva dravya to ajIva
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________________ 73) (sukhI hone kA upAya tattva meM A hI jAte haiM, lekina isa AtmA ke atirikta jitane bhI anya jIva dravya haiM ve bhI saba jIva dravya hote huye bhI isa AtmA kI apekSA ajIva tattva meM hI garbhita ho jAte haiM, arthAt unake saMbaMdha meM bhI jaisA anya ajIva dravyoM meM parapanA mAnA huA hai, vaisA hI ina sabameM bhI apane se para hone se ve saba jIva bhI para hI haiN| ataH una sabakA bhI samAveza eka mAtra ajIva tattva meM hI A jAtA hai, isaprakAra ajIva tattva kI yathArtha jAnakArI prApta kara, unameM parapane kI zraddho jAgrata kara, jo abhI taka unameM apanepane kI mAnyatA karatA calA A rahA hai, vaha chor3akara una saba ke kAryoM meM hastakSepa karanevAlA mAnane se dukhI ho rahA thA, usakA anta A jAnA cAhiye, una sabase kartavya ke bhAra se nirbhAra ho jAnA caahiye| isaprakAra mAtra jIva, ajIva tattva kA hI yathArtha, jJAna-zraddhAna hone para hI AtmA ko ekadama halkA hokara nirbhAra ho jAne se zraddhAjanya atyanta zAMti prApta ho jAtI hai| abhI taka para kA kucha sudhArane bigAr3ane kA abhiprAya rahane se niraMtara cintAgrasta rahatA thA tathA para dravya merA kucha bigADa sudhAra kara deMge aisI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa niraMtara bhayAkrAMta hokara Akalita rahatA thA, una saba kA abhAva hokara zAMti prApta ho jAtI hai| uparokta kahe gaye Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa ye pAMcoM hI tattva isa jIva kI svayaM kI hI paryAyeM haiN| ataH ina paryAyoM ko heya, upAdeya ke jJAnapUrvaka samajhanA cAhiye tathA heya kA abhAva kara, upAdeya paryAya ko "prApta karane kA ugra purUSArtha jAgrata karanA caahiye| phalasvarUpa saMpUrNa vikAroM kA abhAva hone para paryAya bhI svayaM dravya jaisI hI
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (74 ho jAtI hai aura apane hI svatattva trikAlI bhAva meM lIna hokara ekameka hokara anaMta kAla taka AtmAnaMda meM aisI garka ho jAtI hai ki bAhara hI nahIM nikalatI arthAt dravya paryAya ekameka ho jAte haiN| isaprakAra jIva tattva, ajIva tattva ko dravyAMza ke mAdhyama se evaM Asrava baMdha saMvara nirjarA aura mokSa pAMcoM tattva, paryAyAMza ke dvArA samajhate huye eka apane trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva svatattva meM hI apanApana sthApana kara zraddhA meM sabake prati upekSAbhAva pragaTa karanA hI eka mAtra kartavya hai| 2. heya, jJeya, upAdeya ke bheda se sAta tattva uparokta sAta tattvoM meM se, jIvatattva jJeya to hai hI, sAtha hI parama upAdeya bhI hai, lekina pramANavAlA jIva dravya to ekamAtra jJeya hI hai, heya upAdeya bhI nahIM hai, mAtra upekSaNIya jJeya hai| Asrava evaM baMdha tattva to heya hI hai, una hI ke vizeSa bheda puNya, pApa bhI heyatattva ke hI avayava hone se heya hI haiM, unameM puNyatattva ko Agama meM kahIM-kahIM kisI apekSA se kathaMcit upAdeya bhI kahA hai, usakI carcA nizcaya - vyavahAranaya ke prakaraNa meM alaga se kreNge| yahA~ to nirvikArI paryAya kI apekSA se sabhI prakAra kI vikArI paryAyeM arthAt Asrava-bandha ko heyatattva meM hI liyA gayA hai| saMvara evaM nirjarA paryAya ekadeza upAdeya hai tathA mokSa paryAya sarvathA upAdeya hai| isaprakAra heya, jJeya, upAdeya ke bheda se sAta tattvoM ko bhaleprakAra samajhakara, vizvAsa karanA caahie| eka mAtra jIvatattva meM hI apanApana sthApana kara arthAt vaha jIvatattva maiM hI hU~, aisA ahaMpanA sthApana karanA caahie| tathA anya jitane bhI ajIvatattva haiM,
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________________ 751 (sukhI hone kA upAya unako para mAnakara unake prati atyanta upekSAbuddhi khar3I karake sAmyabhAva prApta karanA kartavya hai| andara uThanevAle heya bhAvoM kA svajIvatattva ke AzrayapUrvaka kramakrama se abhAva kara upAdeya tattvoM meM kramazaH vRddhi prApta karake sarvathA upAdeya avasthA kI prApti dvArA anaMta sukhI hokara amara ho jAnA caahie| yahI heya-jJeya-upAdeya ke mAdhyama se sAta tattvoM kI yathArtha samajha kA phala hai| 3. svajJeyaparajJeya ke bheda se sAta tattva sAmAnyatayA samasta jJeya padArthoM meM svajJeya, parajJeya kA vargIkaraNa bhI bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se kiyA jAtA hai| pahalA dRSTikoNa to chaha dravyoM ke samUha rUpa loka meM se sabhI dravyoM se bhinna apane astittva ko chAMTane ke liye nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa apekSA se samasta vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM sahita anaMta guNa kA samUha rUpa apanA svadravya, svajJeya mAnA jAtA hai| yaha pramANa jJAna kA viSaya hotA hai, jisako bhedajJAna praNAli meM pramANa kA dravya kahA jAtA hai| isa apekSA kA sabase bar3A upakAra yaha hai ki apane dravya ke atirikta yaha jIva anya dravyoM meM jaise strI, putra, makAna, jAyadAda Adi dUravartI evaM zarIra, karma Adi nikaTavatI anya dravyoM meM anAdi se apanA astittva mAnatA calA A rahA hai arthAta ye mere haiM aura maiM inakA ha~, aisI mithyA mAnyatA ke dvArA inake parivartanoM ko apane anukUla karane kI ceSTA karane meM jIvana lagAtA calA A rahA hai, una sabhI ko AtmA se. anya tathA mAtra parajJeya mAna lene para unake pariNamanoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai| phalataH tatsaMbaMdhita azAMti se baca jAtA hai arthAta Atmopalabdhi ke lie kucha pAtratA pragaTa kara letA
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________________ (76 sukhI hone kA upAya) hai / saMkSepa meM kaho to isaprakAra kA bhedajJAna prApta kara yaha jIva pramANarUpa dravyoM se saMbaMdha tor3akara mAtra svadravya meM hI apane-Apako maryAdita kara letA hai| pramANarUpa dravyoM se bhedajJAna kie binA kabhI kisI ko apane vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM se bhedajJAna utpanna karanA asaMbhava hai| isaprakAra isa apekSA meM pramANarUpa svadravya to svajJeya hai aura bAkI anya sabhI parajJeya hone se, atyanta upekSA karane yogya hai, aisI mAnyatA, vizvAsa zraddhA utpanna karanA hI isa apekSA kA uddezya hai| dUsarA dRSTikoNa vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM ke bIca chupA huA jo sadA zAzvata ekarUpa rahanevAlA sthAI jJAyakabhAva hai, usako pahicAnakara usameM ahaMpanA "maiMpanA" sthApana karanA hai| isa apekSA meM sthAI ekarUpa rahanevAle jJAyakatattva ko svajJeya kahakara isake prati prema va AkarSaNa utpanna karAnA hai / usa sthAyI jJAyakabhAva ke atirikta, jo kucha bhI sva dravya ke guNa va paryAyoM kA samasta parikara hai, usa ko hI para banAkara parajJeya kahakara una sabake prati AkarSaNa, prema tathA apanepana kA abhiprAya chur3AnA hai| tathA unake rakSaNa Adi kI cintAoM se mukta kara AtmA ko akartA, jJAyakasvabhAvI siddha karake nirdhAra karAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / isa dazA ko prApta jIva ko hI Atmopalabdhi pUrvaka samyagdarzana kA udaya hokara, pratyakSa atIndriya Ananda kI anubhUti pragaTa ho jAtI hai| yahAM se hI mokSamArga prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| yaha dRSTikoNa adhyAtma kA prANa hai| isa dRSTikoNa ko apanAye binA kisI ko bhI mokSamArga kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hotaa| isa apekSA meM jisa trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko, svajJeya kahakara usake prati AkarSaNa utpanna karAkara apane jJAna (upayoga ) ko svajJeya ke sanmukha karane
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________________ 77) (sukhI hone kA upAya kI preraNA dI gaI hai; usakI upalabdhi dravya dRSTi ke dvArA hI hotI hai| vaha jJAyakabhAva dravyArthikanaya kA hI viSaya hai| usa jJAyakabhAva ke atirikta, samasta parajJeya, jisameM abhI taka ahaMpanA apanApanA mAnakara duHkhI hotA calA A rahA hai, usake prati AkarSaNa samApta karayA gayA / tathA apane jJAna (upayoga ) kI unake prati sanmukhatA chur3Akara, usI jJAna ko Atmasanmukha karAyA jAtA hai| samasta parajJeya paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya kahA jAtA hai aura vaha saba parivartanazIla hone se upekSaNIya hI rahatA hai| dravyArthika, paryAyArthika naya kA svarUpa evaM usake jJAna kI Atmopalabdhi meM upayogitA, Adi ke bAre meM carcA Age kreNge| uparokta samasta carcA ekamAtra zraddhA arthAt mAnyatA sahI karane kI apekSA se kI gayI hai| abhItaka yaha jIva apane hI svayaM ke sacce svarUpa ko nahIM samajha pAne ke kAraNa jo apane nahIM haiM tathA kabhI bhI apane ho nahIM sakate, unako apanA mAnakara unahI ke rakSaNa, poSaNa Adi meM aneka jIvana bitAtA calA A rahA hai| usako zrI gurU sacce mArga dikhAkara isake svayaM ke sacce svarUpa kA jJAna karAkara evaM jinako abataka apanA mAnatA thA, una sabake prati parapanA siddha karake isakI mithyA mAnyatA badalakara, saccI mAnyatA, vizvAsa, zraddhA utpanna karate haiN| "jinako abhI taka apanA mAnatA calA A rahA thA ve tere nahIM haiM aura hamane batAyA hai vahI svajJeya mAtra hI eka tU hai" aisI zraddhA utpanna karAI gaI hai| isa hI saccI *
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________________ (78 sukhI hone kA upAya) mAnyatA ko samyagdarzana, samyag zraddhA Adi aneka nAmoM se jinavANI meM sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki uparokta samasta kathana zraddhApradhAna hai, mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTa 80 para kahA bhI hai ki - "yahA~ varNana to zraddhAna kA karanA hai, parantu jAnegA to zraddhAna karegA, isalie jAnane kI mukhyatA se varNana karate haiM' " samyak zraddhA ke sAtha, samyak cAritra kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha yathArtha zraddhA ho jAne para AcaraNa bhI tadanusAra hue binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| jaise hamane hamAre kisI paricita vyakti ko abhI taka hamArA parama mitra mAna rakhA thA, lekina yathArtha meM vaha mitra nahIM varan zatru kA mitra thA / usake kAraNa utpanna kI gaI aneka-aneka vipattiyoM ko maiM hamezA sahana karatA calA A rahA thaa| avasara pAkara mere parama hitaiSI vyakti ne aneka prakAra ke upAya karake mere ko isa samasta SaDayaMtra kA bhaMDAphor3a kara diyaa| tathA mere ko siddha karake batA diyA ki yaha vyakti terA mitra nahIM, tere zatru kA mitra hai| usake kAraNa hI tere ko aneka-aneka vipattiyA~ sahana karanI par3a rahI hai| usake upadeza se jaba mere ko yaha vizvAsa jama jAve - zraddhA meM baiTha jAve ki sacamuca yaha vyakti merA mitra nahIM hai, varana zatru hI hai| aisA vizvAsa jama jAne ke bAda usa vyakti ke sAtha saMbaMdha tor3ane ke lie kyA mujhe kisI se zikSA lenI par3egI? varan usa vyakti ke sAtha jo bhI merA vyavahAra hogaa| vaha usake sAtha saMbaMdha tor3ane kA vyavahAra hI hogaa|
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya . ThIka isIprakAra AtmArthI jIva ko parama upakArI zrIgurU ke upadeza dvArA jaba yaha vizvAsa jama jAtA hai ki abhI taka maiMne apane ko apanA mAnanA bhUlakara, jo apane kabhI nahIM the aura na apane ho sakate haiM, unako merA mAnakara unhI kA rakSaNa-bharaNa-poSaNa Adi meM lagA rahatA AyA hai| isa hI kAraNa anAdi kAla se duHkhI hotA calA A rahA haiN| lekina aba samajha meM Ane ke bAda yaha vizvAsa meM baiTha gayA ki maiM to sabase bhinna ekamAtra atyanta nirbhAra akartA svabhAvI, AnaMdasvarUpI, trikAla ekarUpa rahanevAlA jJAyaka AtmA hU~, anya jitane bhI mere jJAna meM jJAta ho raheM haiM ve saba mere se anya, mAtra sva ke mAdhyama se parajJeya ke rUpa meM jJAna meM jJAta ho jAte haiM to bhI mere sAtha unakA mAtra upekSaNIya jJAtA jJeya saMbaMdha hai| usake viparIta mere jJAyakabhAva ke sAtha to merA tanmaya hokara jAnanerUpa saMbaMdha hai| aisA vizvAsa jAgrata ho jAne para usa AtmArthI kA una upekSaNIya samasta pararUpa parikara ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra rahegA yaha kisI ko batAnA nahIM pdd'egaa| balki usa AtmArthI kA una sabake sAtha upekSArUpa, heyarUpa aMtaraMga AcaraNa hI hogA una saba ke sAtha saMbaMdhoM kA abhAva hone rUpa AcaraNa hI yathArtha meM saccA vyavahAra hai| usI ko jinavANI meM vyavahAra samyakcAritra saMjJA prApta hai| isa hI saba kA kathana caraNAnuyoga ke granthoM meM saMgrahIta hai| isa hI prakriyA ko nizcayacAritra evaM usake sAtha hI vartanevAle zubhabhAva evaM tadanukUla bAhya AcaraNa ko vyavahAra cAritra ke mAdhyama se kathana kiyA gayA hai| isakA vistAra se vivecana samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra grantha kI caraNAnuyoga sUcaka cUlikA kA abhyAsa karanA AtmArthI kA kartavya hai| AcArya mANakyanaMdi ne parIkSAmukha paMcama pariccheda
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (80 ke sUtra 1 meM kahA hai ki "samyagjJAnarUpI pramANa kA phala tatsaMbaMdhI ajJAna ke nAza ke sAtha-sAtha jAnI huI heya, upAdeya evaM jJeya vastu ke saMdarbha meM kramazaH tyAga, grahaNa evaM upekSA (mAdhyasthabhAva, udAsInabhAva) hai| " uparokta samasta kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki uparokta prakAra se sAta tattvoM kI yathArtha samajha prApta kie binA, apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva kA svarUpa samajha meM nahIM A sakatA, tathA usakI samajha ke binA, tathA paryAya kI yathArtha sthiti samajhe binA, apanI vartamAna dazA kA abhAva kara, pUrNadazA prApta karane kA mArga hI jJAna kI pakar3a meM nahIM A sakatA / yathArtha mArga jJAna meM Aye binA, usapara AcaraNa to ho hI kaise sakatA hai? ataH uparokta prakAra se yathArtha samajha prApta kara, apane trikAlI bhAvarUpI svajJeya meM apanApana sthApana kara, samasta parajJeyoM ke prati parapanA zraddhA meM dRr3ha karanA cAhiye tathA apanI AtmapariNati kI parasanmukhatA haTAkara, svasanmukha karane kA mahAna purUSArtha pragaTa karanA caahiye| aisI dazA prApta jIva kA jJAna samyak hokara, yathArtha bhedajJAna kA udaya hotA hai| aura usa ke dvArA vaha paryAya meM vartatI avasthAoM meM heya, upAdeya buddhipUrvaka vikAra kA abhAva karatA-karatA nirvikArI dazA prApta kara letA hai| yahI tattvArtha zraddhAna kI Atmopalabdhi meM mahAna upayogitA hai| paryAya upekSaNIya kahane se svacchandatA kI saMbhAvanA kA nirAkaraNa apanI AtmA ko saMkSepa meM samajhA jAve to eka ora to anaMta guNoM kA samudAya, trikAla eka sarIkhA, siddha
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________________ 81) (sukhI hone kA upAya sadRza svabhAvavAlA, zAstrIya bhASA meM paramapAriNAmika bhAvarUpa "drvyaaNsh| dUsarI ora hai kSaNa-kSaNa meM utpAda, vyaya ko prApta, aneka prakAra se badalatA huA "pryaayaaNsh"| ina donoM aMzoM ko milAkara merA pUrA AtmA hai| ina donoM meM se apanApana sthApana karane ke liye kauna se aMza ko apanA mAna? kSaNa-kSaNa meM naye-naye rUpa dhAraNa karatA haA samaya-samaya janma-maraNa karanevAlA paryAyAMza, vaha ahaMpanA sthApana karane yogya kaise ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sktaa| dhruva ekarUpa rahanevAlA dravyAMza hai, vahI ekamAtra ahampanA arthAt "maiM" mAnane yogya hai| ataH sahaja hI usa hI meM mere ko Antarika prema umdd'egaa| usa hI meM tanmaya hone kI sahajavRtti uThe binA raha hI nahIM sktii| aisI sthiti meM paryAyAMza zraddhA meM sahaja hI upakSaNIya hue binA raha hI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki zraddhA to eka meM hI maiMpanA sthApana kara sakatI hai| isaprakAra AtmAnubhava prApta jJAnI jIva kI zraddhA meM to mAtra eka parama pAriNAmikabhAvarUpa sthAI dravyAMza hI hamezA apekSA yogya rahatA hai| paryAyAMza hamezA upekSaNIya hI rahatA hai| yaha saba kathana zraddhA kI mukhyatA se hai| sAtha hI rahanevAlA. samyak dazA ko prApta jJAna, zraddhA ne jisameM ahampanA sthApana kiyA hai aise usa dravyAMza ko parama upAdeyarUpa jAnatA hai| zraddhA ne jisameM parapanA sthApana kara jisase prema karanA chor3a diyA hai, aise paryAyAMza ko upekSita rUpa meM jAnatA huA pravartatA hai| usI samaya cAritraguNa bhI, zraMddhA jJAna ne jisako sva-apanA mAnA hai usa hI meM AcaraNa arthAt lIna hone kI ceSTA karane lagatA hai| pUrva kI ajJAnadazA meM paryAyAMza meM zraddhA ne apanApanA mAna rakhA thA, taba usameM hI AcaraNa ekameka hone kI ceSTA karatA thaa| isaprakAra jabataka paryAya meM pUrNa
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) nirvikArI dazA prApta nahIM ho jAtI, tabataka samyakajJAna, vItarAgI aMza meM upAdeyabuddhi tathA rAgAMza meM heyabuddhi sahita pravartatA hI rahatA hai| ataH usa jJAnI AtmArthI ko kabhI svacchandatA hone kA avakAza hI nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnI kA jJAna itanA vivekapUrNa ho gayA hai ki vaha rAgAMza mAtra ko hI jahara ke samAna mAnate hue pUrNa vItarAgatA pragaTa karane ke liye lAlAyita ho rahA hai| aise usa jJAnI ko paryAya meM honevAle rAgapoSaka vikalpoM meM svacchandatA utpanna karanevAlA prema utpanna ho, yaha asambhava hai| isa sthiti ko prApta jIva ko hI yathArtha meM paryAya upekSaNIya hotI hai| lekina koI ajJAnI rAga meM ruci rakhanevAlA aise kathanoM ko, apane rAgapoSaNa ke lie hathiyAra banAkara durupayoga kare to yaha to usa jIva kA hI mahAna doSa hai, kathana kA to koI doSa hai nhiiN| paMDita ToDaramalajI sAhaba ne mokSamArga prakAzaka meM pRSTha 292 para kahA bhI hai ki (82 "jaise gadhA mizrI khAkara mara jAve to manuSya to mizrI khAnA nahIM chodd'eNge| usIprakAra viparItabuddhi adhyAtmagrantha sunakara svacchanda ho jAye to vivekI to adhyAtmagranthoM kA abhyAsa nahIM chodd'eNge| itanA kareM ki jise svacchanda hotA jAne, use jisaprakAra vaha svacchanda na ho usaprakAra upadeza de| tathA adhyAtmagranthoM meM bhI svacchanda hone kA jahA~-tahA~ niSedha karate haiN| isaliye jo bhalIbhAMti unako sune vaha to svacchanda hotA nahIM, parantu eka bAta sunakara apane abhiprAya se koI svacchanda ho to grantha kA to doSa hai nahIM, usa jIva hI kA doSa hai| * Age kahate haiM kiH -
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya "tathA adhyAtma granthoM se koI svacchanda ho, so vaha to pahale bhI mithyAdRSTi thA, aba bhI mithyAdRSTi hI rhaa| itanA hI nukasAna hogA ki sugati na hokara kugati hogii| parantu adhyAtma upadeza na hone para bahata jIvoM ke mokSamArga kI prApti kA abhAva hotA hai aura isameM bahuta jIvoM kA bahuta burA hotA hai, isaliye adhyAtma upadeza kA niSedha nahIM krnaa|* isaprakAra samyagdarzana prApta karane meM tattvArthazraddhAna kI upayogitA ko bhalIprakAra samajhanA caahie| ina tattvoM kA yathArtha bhAva samajhane meM yaha jIva aneka prakAra kI bhUle karatA hai, usake kAraNa usakI anAdi se calI A rahI mithyA mAnyatA dUra nahIM hotii| mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha ke nimna pRSThoM para tattvArthazraddhAna saMbaMdhI bhUloM ko nikAlane ke lie vizada vivecana kiyA hai| pRSTha kramAMka nimnAnusAra hai - (1) pRSTha 78 se 84 taka (2) 80 se 84 taka (3) 224 se 233 taka (4) 315 se 317 taka, (5) 318 se 319 taka (6) 320 se 322 taka AtmArthI jIva ko una saba kathanoM ko manoyogapUrvaka par3hakara apane ko jisaprakAra kI bhUla ho vaha nikAlakara yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke liye puruSArtha karanA caahiye| ___ ataH "tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' sUtra ko mukhya rakhakara ukta samasta kathanoM kA vizeSa rucipUrvaka adhyayana karanA
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) dravyakarma, bhAvakarma kI mukhyatA se sAta tattvoM kA jJAna jinavANI meM vyavahAra kI mukhyatA se, nimittapradhAna kathana meM sAta tattvoM kA svarUpa isaprakAra bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jIvatattva to yaha jIva svayaM hai hI / ajIvatattva meM bAkI A jAte haiN| Asravatattva meM dravyakarmo kA karane ke liye AtmA meM AnA batAyA ke pAMcoM dravya AtmA se saMbaMdha gayA hai| (84 hai| usIprakAra una dravyakarmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAha rUpa se baMdha jAnA, usako baMdhatattva kahA gayA / una karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha honA ruka jAnA, saMvara tattvaM kahA hai| evaM baMdhe hue karmoM kA AtmA se saMbaMdha chUTanA, nirjarA tattva kahA gayA hai| tathA sabhI prakAra ke dravya karmoM kA AtmA se saMbaMdha pUrNarUpa se chUTa jAnA hI mokSatattva hai| isaprakAra ke kathana vyavahArapradhAna kathana meM Ate haiN| ataH samajhanA par3egA ki donoM kathanoM kA meM kyA saMbaMdha hai| Apasa uparokta donoM prakAra kI paribhASAeM paraspara virodhI-sI dIkhatI huI bhI, kiMcit bhI virodhI nahIM haiN| donoM hI paribhASAeM eka hI uddezya ko siddha karatI hai| jaise pahalI paribhASA meM AtmA ke andara vikArIbhAvoM kI utpatti ko Asravatattva kahA hai aura dUsarI paribhASA meM AtmA jaba vikArI bhAva utpanna karatA hai, taba usakA nimitta karake karma paramANuoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha karane ke liye AnA hotA hai, usako Asravatattva kahA gayA hai| pahalI paribhASA meM AtmA ke vikArIbhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM huI usako saMvara tattva kahA hai| aura dUsarI paribhASA meM jaba
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________________ 85) (sukhI hone kA upAya AtmA vikArI bhAva nahIM karatA taba sahaja hI karmoM ko Ane kA rUka jAne ko saMvara tattva kahA gayA hai| agara gaMbhIratA se gahare ciMtana se vicAra kare to bahuta sIdhI bAta lagegI ki karmoM ke Ane meM mUlakAraNa to AtmA kI bhUla hI thii| ataH AtmA ko karmoM kA AnA rokane ke liye apanI bhUla ko chor3a denA cAhiye, tAki usako AtmAnaMda kA zIghra hI lAbha prApta ho ske| isaprakAra donoM prakAra kI paribhASAoM ke dvArA eka hI prayojana siddha karAyA gayA hai| isa viSaya kA spaSTa jJAna karAne ke liye jinavANI meM ina tattvoM ko dravya va bhAva ke bheda se spaSTa kiyA haidravyAsrava tathA bhAvAsrava, dravyasaMvara tathA bhAvasaMvara Adi bhedoM ke mAdhyama se donoM paribhASAoM ke viSaya ko samajhAyA gayA hai| AtmA ke bhAvoM meM arthAt paryAya meM honevAle vikArI, nirvikArI dazA kA jJAna bhAva ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| jaise bhAva Asrava, bhAvabaMdha, bhAvasaMvara, bhAvanirjarA evaM bhAvamokSa isIprakAra ina bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara dravyakarmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha karane ke liye AnA, baMdhanA evaM AnA rukanA, tathA baMdhe huveM kA AMzika chUTanA tathA sarvathA chUTanA, inako dravya Asrava, dravyabaMdha, dravyasaMvara, dravyanirjarA, dravyamokSa ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| inameM se bhAvatattva jIvadravya meM hote haiM aura dravya tattva ajIva dravya meM hote hai| bhAvakarma kI utpatti meM dravyakarma kA tathA dravyakarma ke baMdha meM bhAvakarma kA nimittapanA kaise hai isa para carcA Age kreNge| Agama meM AtmA ke bhAvoM ko "bhAvakarma" evaM karmapudgaloM ke pariNamana ko dravyakarma ke nAma se samajhAyA gayA hai| isaliye Age hama bhI inako uparokta "bhAvakarma" evaM "dravyakarma" ke nAma se hI smjhaayeNge|
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________________ (86 sukhI hone kA upAya) zraddhApradhAnatA evaM jJAnapradhAnatA se sAta tattvoM . kI samajha uparokta sAta tattvoM ko zraddhA kI pradhAnatA evaM jJAna kI pradhAnatA se alaga-alaga karake samajhanA caahie| zraddhA pradhAnatA arthAt apanApana-ahampanA sthApana karane kI mukhyatA se smjhnaa| jJAnapradhAna arthAt jAnane kI mukhyatA se smjhnaa| zraddhApradhAnatA meM to dravyArthikanaya kA viSayabhUta paramapAriNAmika trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva ekarUpa rahanevAlA bhAva, jisako Upara jIvatattva, svajJeyatattva Adi nAmoM se kahA gayA hai; vaha eka hI mAtra svapanA sthApana karane yogya arthAta svamAnane yogya hai| vaha hI zraddhA kA zraddheya evama ahamrUpa anubhava meM AnevAlA svatattva hai| mere svayaM ke aMdara hI utpanna honevAlI merI svayaM kI vikArI nirvikArI paryAyeM haiM ve sabhI mere svajIvatattva kI apekSA paratattva hai| isa paratattva meM Asrava evaM baMdhatattva ke nAma se sabhI vikArI paryAyoM kA evaM saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSatattva ke nAma se sabhI nirvikArI paryAyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ajIvatattva evaM mere atirikta sabhI jIvamAtra to pratyakSa para hai hii| isaprakAra ahampanA sthApana karane kI apekSA mAtra eka paramapAriNAmikabhAvarUpa jJAyakabhAva hI zraddhA kI pradhAnatA se jIvatattva hai| vaha maiM svayaM haiN| evam mere atirikta jIvatattva, ajIvatattva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSatattva sabhI para haiM arthAta mere meM unakA astittva hI nahIM hai| uparokta sAta tattvoM meM se zraddhA kI pradhAnatA se batAyA gayA jIvatattva to sarvotkRSTa jJeya hone se Azraya karane
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________________ 87) (sukhI hone kA upAya yogya tathA apekSA karane yogya hai hI sAtha hI jJAna pradhAnatA meM bhI parama upAdeya tathA svajJeya bhI hai| bAkI rahe samasta jJeya mAtra parajJeya evaM upekSaNIya hI haiN| Amrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa, ina pAcoM meM se, Asrava eva baMdhatattva to heya hI haiN| inako to sabhI chor3ane yogya mAnate haiN| saMvara evaM nirjarA donoM upAdeya tattva hai, jinakA prAraMbha samyadarzana prApti ke sAtha hI ho pAtA hai| mokSatattva to parama upAdeya arthAt prAptavya tattva hai| isaprakAra jIvatattva to zraddheya bhI hai, svajJeya bhI hai evam parama upAdeya bhI hai| tathA ajIva evaM anya sabhI jIvadravya to mAtra jJeya hI haiN| Asrava-baMdha tattva heya haiM tathA saMvara nirjarA upAdeya tattva haiM aura mokSatattva to parama upAdeya hai| parIkSAmukha ke paMcama pariccheda ke sUtra-1 meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai kiH "ajJAnanivRttihAnopAdAnopekSAzca phalam" artha :- pramANa (samyagjJAna) kA phala ajJAnanivRtti tathA tyAga, grahaNa evaM upekSA hai| DaoN. hukamacaMda bhArilla ne . paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra pR. 211 para isake spaSTIkaraNa meM likhA hai ki - "yahA~ para samyagjJAnarUpa pramANa kA phala tatsaMbaMdhI ajJAna ke nAza ke sAtha jAnI huI heya, upAdeya evaM jJeya vastu ke sandarbha meM kramazaH tyAga, grahaNa evaM upekSA (mAdhyasthabhAva, udAsInabhAva) batAyA gayA hai| uparokta kathana se spaSTa hai ki heyatattva se chor3ane yogya arthAt abhAva karane yogya evaM upAdeya tattvoM ko grahaNa karane arthAt prApta karane yogya mAnanA caahiye| anya jIva evaM ajIva jJeya tattvoM ko upekSaNIya svIkAra kara, unake
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (88 prati apanatvabuddhi ahambuddhi chor3a denI caahiye| aisA svIkAra kara ekamAtra svatattva meM apanatva mAnakara samasta jJeyoM ke prati upekSAbhAva jAgrata kara, heya kA tyAga, upAdeya ke grahaNa kA puruSArtha hI ekamAtra kartavya hai| isI saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jAnane yogya bAta yaha bhI hai ki Asrava baMdha tattva ke vizeSa bhedarUpa puNya tattva evaM pApa tattva milAkara nau tattva, nau padArtha bhI kahe gaye hai| ataH ye donoM hI heyatattva ke hI vizeSabheda hone se yathArtha meM to chor3ane yogya hI haiN| lekina mokSamArga prApta jIva (samyagdRSTi jIva) ko puNyatattva mokSamArga kA sahacArI nimitta dekhakara kabhI-kabhI kahIM kahIM usako kathaMcit upAdeya bhI kahA gayA hai / tathApi yaha puNya tattva AmravarUpI heyatattva kA hI vizeSa hone se yathArthatayA to mokSamArgI ko bAdhaka hI hai| lekina yathApadavI vaha mokSamArga ke sAtha rahate hue~ bhI mokSamArga kA ghAta nahIM krtaa| isa apekSA usa zubhabhAva ko bhI heya nahIM kahakara kathaMcit upAdeya bhI kaha diyA jAtA hai| isIprakAra ajJAnI jIva ko bhI puNyabhAva arthAt kaSAya kI maMdatA kA bhAva maMda AkulatA utpAdaka hone se tathA sugati kA kAraNa hone se pApabhAva kI apekSA puNyabhAva ko kathaMcita upAdeya kahA jAtA hai| lekina pApabhAva to sarvathA evaM sarvadA hI kaSAya kI tIvratA hone se atyanta heya hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Asrava, baMdha heyatattva hone para bhI maMdatA tIvratA ke bheda dekhakara, tathA kathaMcit kisI jIva ko kisI apekSA kabhI-kabhI isa heyatattva meM bhI upAdeyatA kA jJAna karAne ke liye hI puNya aura pApa do tattva aura bar3hAkara, ina donoM kA samAveza kara, nava tattva ke rUpa meM unakA jJAna
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________________ 89) (sukhI hone kA upAya karAyA hai| lekina zraddhA kI apekSA to puNyabhAva bhI jJAnI ko heyarUpa hI rahatA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH "tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam" sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Upara kahe gaye aneka kathanoM ke mAdhyama se apane trikAlI paramapAriNAmika rUpa jJAyakabhAva meM "maipanA-ahaMpanA" kA nirNaya kara ke apanI zraddhA meM bhI usa hI meM ahaMpanA sthApana karanA caahiye| sAtha hI bAkI sabhI dravyabhAvoM meM sahaja hI parapanA A jAtA hai| tathA una sabake prati upekSAbhAva jAgrata ho jAtA hai, yahI samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana prApta jIva kA usI samaya kA jJAna sva ko sva tarIke jAnakara usameM jamane-ramane yogya evaM para ke prati upekSA karane yogya jAnatA hai| usI samaya kA cAritra guNa bhI, jisako sva jAnA hai, usameM apanI pariNati ko ekameka (lIna) karane kI ceSTA karatA hai| tathA jinako heya jAnA hai| unake prati AkarSaNa chor3atA huA upekSita rahatA hai| aisI sthiti meM anya jJeya to upekSita ho hI jAte haiN| yaha hI sahaja svAbhAvika samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra kI ekatA hai aura yaha hI saccA mokSamArga hai| ise AcArya umAsvAmI ne "samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH rUpa meM kahA hai| uparokta sthiti prApta jIva kI sahaja hI saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM ke prati Asakti ghaTa jAtI hai| jJAna-vairAgya kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai tathA caraNAnuyoga kathita
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (90 samasta AcaraNa kA svAbhAvikarUpa se pAlana hone lagatA hai| isa hI kA upadeza kI bhASA meM caraNAnuyoga meM "AcaraNa karanA cAhiye" isa bhASA meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa AcaraNa ko jinavANI meM vyavahAracAritra ke nAma se bhI saMbodhita kiyA hai| isI sthiti ko nizcaya cAritra va vyavahAra cAritra kA sumela kahA gayA hai| yahI saccA svAbhAvika mokSamArga hai aura isI ko pravacanasAra meM donoM kI maitrI bhI kahA gayA hai| nizcayasamyagdarzana ke sAtha deva- zAstra - guru kI zraddhA, anivArya kaise? prazna hotA hai ki deva-zAstra-guru to paradravya hai, ve to mAtra paralakSI jJAna ke hI viSaya banate haiN| ataH unakI ora lakSya karane se to AtmalakSya chUTa jAtA hai aura rAga kI utpatti hotI hai| ataH inakI anivAryatA kaise banatI hai? uttara nizcaya samyagdarzana pragaTa hone ke sAtha-sAtha hI, jJAna svalakSI hokara Atmadarzana kara letA hai| tatsamaya hI zraddhA ne usameM hI "maiMpanA" sthApana kara liyaa| lekina chadmastha kA jJAna to akele svalakSya meM jyAdA kAla ThaharatA nahIM aura paralakSI huye binA rahatA nhiiN| phira bhI zraddhA ne to eka bAra jisako sva ke rUpa meM varaNa kara liyA, varamAlA DAla dI, vaha phira usako chor3atI nahIM / ataH nizcaya samyagdarzana bane rahate huye bhI jJAna para- lakSI hokara kArya karane laga jAve to bhI zraddhA kI "maiM pane" kI svIkAratA kA kAryarUpa pariNamana, to paralakSI jJAna ke samaya bhI vartatA hI rahatA hai| phalataH vaha paralakSI jJAna ke :
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________________ 91) (sukhI hone kA upAya samaya bhI, para meM ekameka nahIM hotA aura alaga-alaga sA rahatA huA kAryazIla rahatA hai| isIkAraNa jJAnI kA prayAsa rahatA hai ki paralakSI jJAna bhI aise jJeyoM meM nahIM phaMsA rahe, jisase svalakSya dUra ho jAve, ataH vaha prayAsa pUrvaka bhI apane paralakSI jJAna ko bhI apane svalakSya ke najadIka rakhane ke liye prayatnazIla rahatA hai / punaH punaH AtmAnaMda kA svAda lene kI utkaMThAvAlA rahatA hai| sarvajJatA evaM vItarAgatA prApta karane ko utsuka vartatA hai| sarvajJa vItarAga dazA ko prApta - arahaMta, siddha devoM ko tathA usI mArga para calane kA mArga batAnevAlI jinavANI ko evaM usa hI mArga meM pravartate hue AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM munirAjoM ke prati atyanta vinayavAn hokara sahaja rUpa se svayaM vartatA hI rahatA hai| sAtha hI apanI bhAvanA ke poSaNa ke liye, apane paralakSI upayoga ko sImita rakhane kA niraMtara prayAsarata vartatA rahatA hai| inhI kAraNoM se deva- zAstra - guru kI zraddhA, vinaya, bhakti Adi evaM sAta tattvoM kI zraddhA evaM adhyayana Adi ko vyavahAra samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai| agara yaha zraddhA vItarAgatA kA poSaNa nahIM karatI ho, to yathArtha meM vaha vyavahAra kahalAne yogya bhI nahIM hotii| nizcaya - vyavahAra kA svarUpa isa para prazna hotA hai ki nizcaya - vyavahAra meM aMtara kyA hai ? uttaraH- nizcayanaya, vyavahAranaya kI vistRta carcA to Age naya ke prakaraNa meM kareMge / yahA~ to mAtra itanA samajha lenA hai ki nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA svarUpa kyA hai ? mokSamArga prakAzaka gratha ke pRSTha meM nizcaya - vyavahAra kI paribhASA dI hai 248-249
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (92 "mokSamArga do nahIM hai, mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa do prakAra kA hai| jahA~ sacce mokSamArga ko mokSamArga nirUpita kiyA jAya so nizcaya mokSamArga hai, aura jahA~ jo mokSamArga to hai nahIM, parantu mokSamArga kA nimitta hai va sahacArI hai, use upacAra se mokSamArga kahA jAya so vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| kyoMki nizcaya vyavahAra kA sarvatra aisA hI lakSaNa hai| saccA nirUpaNa so nizcaya, upacAra nirUpaNa so vyvhaar|" upacAra kA lakSaNa AlApapaddhati sUtra 212 meM kahA hai ki"mukhyAbhAve sati prayojane nimittopacAraH pravartate" arthaH- mukhya ke abhAva meM prayojana tathA nimitta ke liye upacAra kA pravartana hotA hai| uparokta Agama vAkyoM ke AdhAra para yaha to spaSTa ho gayA ki vyavahAra samyagdarzana saccA samyagdarzana to nahIM hai, lekina upacAra mAtra se hI samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| ataH isakI anivAryatA bhI upacAra se hI hai| aba hamako samajhanA yaha hai ki uparokta kahA gayA vyavahAra mokSamArga, samyagdarzana meM nimitta kaisA hai ? sahacArI kaisA hai ? upacAra kyA hai ? evaM prayojana kyA siddha hotA hai ? nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra mokSamArga kA nimitta, sahacArI evaM upacArapanA kaise? samyaktvasanmukha jIva ko sacce deva-zAstra-guru ke prati zraddhA evaM bhaktibhAva sahaja hI pragaTa kaise ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya ko samajha lene se usa zraddhAbhAva kA samyagdarzana ke sAtha nimittapanA evaM sahacArIpanA kaise hai ? Adi sabhI
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________________ 93) (sukhI hone kA upAya bAte samajha meM Aja jaaveNgii| isako dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se smjheNge| jaise kisI daridrI puruSa ko lakSmIvAn banane ke liye usake aMtara meM sahaja svAbhAvika jo-jo prakriyA hotI hai, vaisI hI prakriyAeM samyaktvarahita jIva ko samyaktva prApta karane meM honA svAbhAvika hI haiN| sarvaprathama vaha daridrI puruSa, lakSmI ke abhAva meM apane ko honevAlI kaThinAiyoM ko anubhava karatA hai aura lakSmIvAn ko dekhakara, lakSmI ke dvArA prApta huI sukha-suvidhAoM ke prati lAlAyita hotA hai| taba apane aMtara meM dRr3ha nizcayI hotA huA, lakSmI prApta karane ke liye tIvratA se prerita hotA hai| jaba vaha lakSmI prApta karane ke puruSArtha meM saMlagna hotA hai, taba usako binA preraNA ke svAbhAvika rUpa se aise vicAra utpanna hote haiM ki lakSmI prApta karane ke liye mujhe aise vyaktiyoM se samparka karanA cAhiye, jo lakSmIvAn ho cuke haiN| athavA abhI lakSmI prApta karane ke puruSArtha meM saMlagna hokara kucha saphalatA bhI prApta kara cuke haiN| sAtha hI vaha aise hI sAhitya kA adhyayana bhI kare binA nahIM raha sakegA, jisake dvArA usako lakSmI prApta karane ke sugama va saphala mArga kA jJAna ho ske| sAtha hI usako aise saphala vyaktiyoM ke prati tathA aise sAhitya ke prati aMdara meM sahaja hI tIvra bahumAna tathA AdarabhAva rahatA hI hai tathA vyavahAra meM bhI pragaTa hotA hai| isIprakAra AtmArthI, jo mokSa prApta karanA cAhatA hai arthAt bhagavAna bananA cAhatA hai, vaha jIva sarvaprathama bhagavAn banane ke liye, bhagavAn kA svarUpa samajhakara usase pragaTa honevAle lAbha ko samajhane kA prayAsa kregaa| apanI vartamAna sthiti ko bhI smjhegaa| donoM ke milAna ke dvArA, bhagavAna banane kI saccI vAstavika ruci jAgrata kregaa| aisA hone
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (94 para hI bhagavAna banane kA vAstavika puruSArtha prAraMbha hotA hai| aisA puruSArtha karane meM AnevAlI kaThinAiyoM ko sarala banAne ke liye evaM tatsaMbaMdhI bAdhAoM ko dUra karane ke liye vaha usa mArga ko batalAnevAle sAhitya kA atyanta ruci evaM AdarabhAvapUrvaka adhyayana kregaa| usa mArga meM AI kaThinAiyoM ko dUra kara jo svayaM bhagavAna bana gaye haiM, unake prati aMdara se utkRSTa AdarabhAva Aye binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| tathA jo usa mArga ke dvArA bhagavAna banane ke mArga meM lage hue haiM aura usa mArga kI bAdhAoM ko dUra karate hue hamase Age bar3ha cuke haiN| unake prati, apanI kaThinAiyoM ko bhI dUra kara Age bar3hane ke liye atyanta AdarabhAva sahita AturatApUrvaka samAgama karane kA prayAsa kare binA kaise raha sakegA ? tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha eka sahaja svAbhAvika prakriyA hai ki jisa vyakti ko jaisA bananA hotA hai, usako sahaja hI usameM pAraMgata puruSoM ke prati AdarabhAva, pUjyabhAva Aye binA raha sakatA nahIM, usa viSaya ke sAhitya ko adhyayana kare binA bhI raha sakatA nahIM tathA apane se viziSTatA kA prApta puruSoM kI AdarapUrvaka saMgati prApta kare binA bhI raha sakatA nhiiN| isIprakAra AtmArthI jIva bhI bhagavAna banane kI tIvra lagana lagane ke kAraNa bhagavAna dazA ko prApta paramAtmAo ke prati, usa dazA ko prApta karAne kI mArgadarzaka jinavANI ke prati, usIprakAra saphalatA prApta kara apane se Age bar3ha cuke aise sAdhaka puruSoM ke prati bhUmikAnusAra utkRSTa AdarabhAva, vinayabhAva, pUjyabhAva Aye binA nahIM raha sktaa|
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________________ 95) (sukhI hone kA upAya __ ina hI kAraNoM se deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA ko samyagdarzana kA nimitta kahA gayA hai| . isIprakAra nava tattvoM kI yathArtha pratIti pragaTa huye binA kisI jIva ko yathArtha samyagdarzana prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isa hI kAraNa navatatvoM kI yathArtha zraddhAko bhI samyagdarzana kA nimitta kahA gayA hai| jisa AtmArthI ko yathArtha (nizcaya) samyagdarzana arthAt sAkSAt trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ahampanA pragaTa hokara Atmadarzana prApta ho gayA ho, usako bhI AtmajJatA prApta karane meM AI kaThinAiyoM kA jJAna vartane ke kAraNa, una deva, zAstra, guru ke prati bhakti meM sahaja hI aura jyAdA pragAr3hatA A jAtI hai evaM nava tattvoM kI zraddhA ekadama pakkI pragAr3ha ho jAtI hai| jaise-jaise AtmArthI ko saphalatA prApta hotI jAtI hai, ina saba ke prati uttarottara vRddhi hI hotI jAtI hai, isI kAraNa inako samyagdarzana ke sahacArI bhI kahA gayA hai| ___ AtmAjJatA prApta jIva ko jo yathArtha zraddhA utpanna huI, vaha nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| usake sAtha ye naktattva kI zraddhA evaM deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA nimitta hone ke sAtha-sAtha sahacArI bhI bane rahate haiN| lekina bAda meM to vaha nizcaya ke sAtha banA rahakara bhI usako bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAtA isalie isako usa nizcaya samyagdarzana kA vyavahAra kahA hai, aura isa vyavahArasamyagdarzana ko bhI samyagdarzana ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| hamArA lakSya vItarAgatA prApta karane kA hai| yaha vyavahAra samyagdarzana usameM bAdhaka na hokara sahacArI banA rahatA hai| isakAraNa isako upAdeya bhI kahA jAtA hai, lekina AtmajJatArUpa nizcaya samyagdarzana prApta karane ke mUla uddezya
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (96 meM isakA upayoga ho, tabhI isake sAdhakapane kI saMjJA sArthaka hogI anyathA akelA vyavahAra samyagdarzana AtmajJatA prApta nahIM karA sktaa| prmaannnyairdhigmH| tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki pramANa aura naya ke dvArA vastu kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai| hamArA mUla prayojana to apane Atmatattva kA yathArtha jJAna karanA hai| samasta dvAdazAMga kA kathana, vastuoM ke svarUpa-jJAna dvArA unako sva-para ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka samajhAne kA hai| una sabakA vibhAgIkaraNa pramANa nayAdi ke mAdhyama se hI hotA hai| svatattva kA svarUpa samajhakara mokSamArga pragaTa karane ke lie heya-upAdeya kA jJAna bhI nayajJAna ke dvArA hI hotA hai| heya-upAdeya ke jJAna dvArA heya kI upekSA kara, upAdeya meM apane-Apako samarpita kara dene para, nayAdi ke vikalpa bhI Atmopalabdhi ke samaya samApta hokara AtmArthI Atmadarzana prApta kara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| parIkSAmukha ke paMcama pariccheda ke sUtra-1 meM kahA bhI hai ___ "ajJAnanivRttiAnopAdAnopekSAzca phlm|" arthaH- "pramANa (samyagjJAna) kA phala ajJAna-nivRtti tathA tyAga, grahaNa evaM upekSA hai|" ataH hamako bhI Atmopalabdhi ke lakSyapUrvaka jinavANI ke kathana kA marma samajhane ke lie nayajJAna kA upayoga Avazyaka hai| isa dRSTikoNa se hamako nayajJAna ke abhiprAya ko manoyogapUrvaka avazya samajhanA caahiye|
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________________ 070 (sukhI hone kA upAya pramANa-naya ke lakSaNa . vastu ke sAmAnya aMza ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAna ke aMza ko dravyArthikanaya aura vizeSa aMza ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAna ke aMza ko paryAyArthikanaya kahA jAtA hai| tathA donoM aMzoM ko eka sAtha grahaNa karanevAle jJAna ko pramANa kahate parIkSAmukha ke pariccheda 4 ke sUtra-1 meM kahA bhI hai "sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH " artha- "sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArtha pramANa kA viSaya hai|" rAjavArtika ke adhyAya - sUtra 33 meM naya kA lakSaNa / batAyA hai"pramANa prakAzitArthavizeSa prarUpako nyH|" artha- "pramANa dvArA prakAzita padArtha kA vizeSa nirUpaNa karanevAlA naya hai|" AlApapaddhati meM naya ke svarUpa ko aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai"pramANena vastusaMgrahItArthakAMzo nayaH . zrutavikalpo vA jJAturabhiprAyo vA nyH| nAnAsvabhAvebhyo vyAvatya ekasmin svabhAve vastu nayati prApyatIti vA nyH|" artha-pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karane kA nAma naya hai athavA zrutajJAna kA vikalpa naya hai athavA jJAtA kA abhiprAya naya hai athavA nAnA svabhAvoM se vastu ko pRthaka karake jo eka svabhAva meM vastu ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha naya hai| svAmI kI apekSA bhI naya ke 3 bheda kahe hai| samayasAra kI hindI TIkA ke maMgalAcaraNa meM paNDita jayacaMdajI ne kahA hai
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) " "zabda, artha, arU jJAna, samaya traya Agama gAye / ' zabdanaya, jJAnanaya tathA arthanaya (padArthanaya) se bhI naya ke 3 bheda kahe haiN| kathana ko zabdanaya, jJAna jisako viSaya banAve, vaha padArtha arthanaya tathA viSaya karanevAle jJAna ko jJAnanaya kahate hai| tInoM ke svAmI alaga-alaga haiN| uparokta kathanoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vastusvabhAva samajhane ke liye uparokta paddhati samajhanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki hara eka vastu apane-apane svabhAvavAlI tathA ekasAtha hI sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka, anaMta guNoM ke samudAyarUpa hai| unameM se svapara ke rUpa meM vibhAgIkaraNa karane ke liye nayajJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| (98 AgamazailI evaM adhyAtmazailI uparokta nayoM kA prayoga jinavANI meM bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM hI apekSAoM kA prayojana to ekamAtra sva-para kI mukhyatA se bhedajJAna karAnA hai| Agama meM chaha dravyoM kI mukhyatA se aura adhyAtmarUpa paramAgama meM Atmadravya kI mukhyatA se kathana hotA hai| Agama kI zailI meM vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana mukhya rahatA hai aura adhyAtmazailI meM AtmA ke hita kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| donoM zailiyoM meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki adhyAtmazailI kI viSayavastu AtmA, AtmA kI vikArI - avikArI paryAyeM aura AtmA se paravastuoM ke saMbaMdha mAtra hai| AgamazailI kI viSayavastu chahoM prakAra ke samasta dravya, unakI paryAyeM aura unake paraspara ke saMbaMdha Adi
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________________ .99) (sukhI hone kA upAya sthitiyA~ haiN| AgamazailI kA prayojana chaha dravyoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAkara eka sva AtmA meM svapanA sthApana karAkara, anya samasta dravyoM ko para jAna unake prati parajJeyapane kI zraddhA jAgrata kara upekSAbuddhi pragaTa karanA hai| adhyAtmazailI kA prayojana apanI sva AtmA meM hI utpanna vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM meM anityatA kI mukhyatA se para pane kI mAnyatA pUrvaka heyapanA sthApana kara upekSAbuddhi pragaTa karate hue apane hI trikAlI dhruva jJAyakabhAva meM svapanA sthApana karAnA hai| isa dRSTikoNa ko mukhya rakhakara nayoM ke prakaraNa ko samajhanA cAhie nayajJAna se lAbha vizva kI vyavasthA hI aisI hai ki usameM dravya chaha jAti ke milakara anaMtAnaMta hai tathA AtmA meM bhI trikAlI dhruvasvabhAva bhI hai tathA anitya paryAyabhAva bhI hai| saba eka sAtha hI hara eka samaya vidyamAna hai| sAtha hI jJAna meM bhI hara samaya saba hI Ane yogya haiN| jaba jJAna kI ora dekhate hai to kSAyikajJAna meM to yaha sAmarthya hai ki vaha sabako eka sAtha hI jAna letA hai, ataH usa jJAna meM vibhAgIkaraNa karane ko kucha rahatA hI nahIM hai| aise jJAna kA nAma hI . pramANajJAna hai| aisA jJAna hamako prApta nahIM hai| hama chadmasthoM kA kSayopazama jJAna to sampUrNa vizva athavA apanI hI saMpUrNa AtmA ko bhI eka samaya meM * apane jJAna kA viSaya nahIM banA sktaa| ___ ataH jaba vaha jJAna eka vastu ko jAnane ke sanmukha hotA hai, to anya vastuoM kA astittva hote hue bhI jJAna ke bAhara raha jAtI hai| isIprakAra apanI AtmA ke hI
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (100 trikAlI bhAva ko jAnatA hai, taba paryAyoM kA astittva rahate hue bhI ve jJAna meM nahIM A paatiiN| ataH hamAre jJAna ko anivArya ho jAtA hai ki vaha kisI bhI eka ko mukhya banAve, usI samaya anya viSaya gauNa ho hI jAte haiN| isa hI prakriyA kA nAma naya hai aura yaha anivArya sthiti hai| isI sthiti ko samajhane kA nAma nayajJAna hai| isako samajhe binA sva-para kA vibhAgIkaraNa saMbhava hI nahIM hai| sva-para ke vibhAgIkaraNarUpa bhedajJAna ke binA mokSamArga hI saMbhava hI nahIM hai| inhIM kAraNoM se nayajJAna atyanta upayogI hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra kalaza bhedajJAna kI nimna zabdoM meM mahattA batAI hai: bhedavijJAnataH siddhAH siddhAH ye kila kecana / asyaivAbhAvato baddhA baddhA ye kila kecana // 131 // zlokArtha- jo koI siddha hue haiM, ve bhedavijJAna se siddha hue haiM, aura jo koI baMdhe haiM, ve usI ke abhAva se baMdhe haiN| aise bhedajJAna ko kabataka bhAnA cAhie, yaha bhI kalaza 130 meM kahA hai - bhAvayedbhedavijJAna midamacchinnadhArayA / tAvadyAvatparAccyutvA jJAnaM jJAne pratiSThite // 130 // zlokArtha - yaha bhedavijJAna acchinna-dhArA se (jisameM viccheda na par3e, aise akhaNDa pravAha rUpa se) taba taka bhAnA cAhiye jabataka (jJAna) parabhAvoM se chUTakara jJAna jJAna meM hI (apane svarUpa meM hI) sthira ho jaaye| ataH nayajJAna ke dvArA sva ko mukhya rakhakara upAdeyarUpa se evaM para ko gauNa karake heya ke rUpa meM samajhanA hI naya kA parama upakAra hai| isa hI kAraNa nayacaka meM sva
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________________ 101) (sukhI hone kA upAya ko mukhya karake jAnanevAle nizcayanaya ko hI pUjyatama kahA hai, pramANa ko nhiiN| kyoMki hamArA prayojana to mAtra nizcayanaya se siddha hotA hai, pramANa cAhe kSAyikajJAna ho, lekina usake dvArA merA prayojana siddha nahIM hotA, ataH mere liye to vaha aprayojanabhUta hai| isaprakAra apanA prayojana sAdhane kI dRSTipUrvaka nayajJAna samajhanA Avazyaka hai| nayoM kA prayojana anaMtAnaMta dravyoM evaM paryAyoM meM khoI huI nija AtmA ko, sabake svabhAvoM kI pahicAna karAkara, unameM se khoja kara, use prApta karA dene kA mArga batAnA hI samasta jinAgama kA uddezya hai| usakI pUrti kA mAdhyama nayajJAna hai| isaliye nayajJAna kA tAtparya bhI AtmA ko prApta karAnA arthAt adhyAtma hI hai| bRhadravyasaMgraha gAthA 57 kI TIkA meM adhyAtma kA artha kiyA hai "adhyAtmazabdasyArthaH kathyate:- mithyAtvarAgA disamastavikalpajAlarUpaparihAreNa svazuddhAtmanyadhi yadanuSThAnaM tadadhyAtmamiti " artha- "adhyAtma" zabda kA artha kahate haiM- mithyAtva, rAga Adi samasta vikalpajAla ke tyAga se svazuddhAtmA meM jo anaSThAna hotA hai. use adhyAtma kahate haiN| nayoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yahI dRSTikoNa AlApapaddhati gAthA 3 meM siddha hotA hai "NicchayavavahAraNayA mUlimabheyA NayANa svvaannN| NicchayasAhaNaheU pajjayadavvatthiyaM munnh||" artha- sarva nayoM ke mUla nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ye do naya hai| dravyArthika va paryAyArthika ye donoM nizcaya-vyavahAra ke hetu haiN|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (102 uparokta gAthA se phalita hotA hai ki Agama bhI adhyAtma kA pUraka hai, kyoMki nizcaya-vyavahAra to adhyAtma ke naya haiM aura dravyArthika-paryAyArthika mukhyataH Agama ke naya hai| isa gAthA meM Agama nayoM ko adhyAtmanayoM kA hetu kahA hai| tAtparya spaSTa hai ki sabhI nayoM kA evaM kathanoM kA tAtparya to Atmopalabdhi karAnA hI hai| __dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya, donoM naya vastusvarUpa kA jJAna karAte haiN| dravya hai prayojana jisakA vaha dravyArthika naya hai| paryAya hai prayojana jisakA vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| ina donoM nayoM ke viSaya aparivartanIya hai arthAta dravya hamezA dravya hI rahegA, paryAya hamezA paryAya hI rhegii| ataH ina nayoM kA uddezya vastu jaisI hai, vaisI hI batAne kA hai| lekina jAnane ke samaya apanI ruci ke anusAra jJAtA eka ko mukhya, eka ko gauNa rakhate hue jAnatA hai| ataH ina donoM nayoM meM jAnane kI apekSA mukhya-gauNa vyavasthA calatI nizcaya-vyavahAranaya kA prayoga Atmopalabdhi karAne ke prayojana kI pUrti ke liye hotA hai| ataH ina nayo kA prayoga apane prayojanasiddhi ke AdhAra para mukhya-gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka calatA hai| ina nayoM ke prayoga meM apane prayojana siddhi ke lie paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayoM meM bhI jisako prayojanabhUta samajhegA use mukhya karake jAnegA, vahI nizcaya hogA, anya saba vyavahAra arthAt upekSaNIya ho jaaveNge| isIprakAra dravyArthikanaya ke viSayoM meM bhI jo isako prayojanabhUta hogA vahI mukhya hokara nizcaya hogA bAkI dravyArthika kA bhI anya viSaya saba gauNa rahane se vyavahAra mAnakara upekSaNIya ho jaaveNge|
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________________ (sukhI hone kA upAya isaprakAra Agama-adhyAtma ke nayoM meM mUlabhUta aMtara hai| Agama kA uddezya mAtra jJAna karAnA hai tathA adhyAtma kA uddezya prayojana siddha karanA hai| donoM zailiyoM kA yaha mUlabhUta aMtara hai| mukhya gauNa vyavasthA donoM prakAra ke nayoM meM anivArya hai| pramANa meM yaha vyavasthA nahIM hai| 103) uparokta dRSTikoNa ko mukhya rakhakara nayajJAna ke dvArA jinAgama kA rahasya samajhanA caahiye| yahA~ hamArA uddezya nayoM ke bheda-prabhedoM ke samajhAne kA nahIM hai, yahA~ to mAtra nayoM kA dRSTikoNa samajhAne kA uddezya hai| isa saMbaMdha kI vistRta jAnakArI ke liye DaoN. hukamacaMdajI bhArilla kI "paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra" nAmaka pustaka kA abhyAsa karanA chiye| lagabhaga 400 pRSThoM kI ukta pustaka meM isa viSaya para bahuta sundara va vistRta vivecana hai| koI kahe ki hamArI buddhi nayoM ko samajhane meM kArya nahIM karatI to kyA hamako mokSamArga prApta nahIM hogA ? samAdhAna- aisA nahIM hai| paryAya kA yathArtha prakAra se donoM ke jJAna ke binA to mokSamArga kA mUla to dravya heya - upAdeya kA jJAna hai| ina mokSamArga kA prArambha bhI kaise hogA ? inako jAnane ke samaya sAdhaka ko heya - upAdeya va mukhya- gauNa karanA nahIM par3atA, ho itanA jJAna to avazya hotA hI hai| viSaya nahIM hai, ataH isake nAma se koziza, mokSamArga se dUra haTane ke bAta avazya hai ki isa viSaya kI vistArapUrvaka jAnakArI na bhI ho to bhI Avazyaka jAnakArI ke binA Atmopalabdhi kA mArga samajhanA asaMbhava hai| Atmopalabdhi ke hI jAtA hai| ataH nayajJAna bahuta jaTila Darakara dUra bhAgane kI samAna hogii| itanI
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (104 kAla meM to nayAdi ke vikalpa bhI saba vilaya ho jAte hai| lekina usase pUrva Avazyaka bhI hai| nayacakra kI gAthA 68 meM kahA bhI hai "taccANesaNakAle samaya bujhehi juttimggenn| ___No ArAhaNasamaye paccakkho aNuhavo jahyA" artha- tattvAnveSaNa-kAla meM hI AtmA yuktimArga se arthAt nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, parantu AtmA kI ArAdhanA ke samaya ve vikalpa nahIM hote, kyoMki usa samaya to AtmA svayaM pratyakSa hI hai| nayoM ke bheda-prabheda Agama ke mukhya nayaH- naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra- ye tInoM naya dravyArthikanaya ke haiN| RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha, evaMbhUtaye cAroM naya paryAyArthikanaya ke haiN| uparokta nayoM meM dravyArthikanaya evaM paryAyArthikanaya mAtra eka Atmadravya kI apekSA nahIM smjhnaa| Agama ke nayoM kA kathana samasta dravyoM kI apekSA se kiyA jAtA hai| unakA viSaya samasta dravya va unakI paryAyeM hotI haiN| Agama ke nayoM meM Aye vyavahAranaya kA artha adhyAtma ke vyavahAranaya se nahIM lgaanaa| Agama ke vyavahAranaya kA viSaya abhedarUpa gRhIta vastuoM kA paramANu paryanta bheda karanA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie "paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra' kA adhyayana kre| __ adhyAtmanaya- adhyAtma meM praveza karane se pUrva dravya, guNa, paryAya kA svarUpa vistArapUrvaka samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jabataka "utpAdvyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' ke mAdhyama se jagat ke sabhI dravyoM kI va unakI hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA
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________________ 105) (sukhI hone kA upAya zraddhA meM nahIM jAgI, tabataka para dravyoM ke prati kartAbuddhi chuTa nahIM sktii| usake binA adhyAtma meM praveza asaMbhava hai| jabataka aisI zraddhA jAgrata nahIM ho ki jagata meM akelA svaAtmA maiM hI hU~, merI apekSA mere tarIke kisI kA astittva hI nahIM hai| isaprakAra sAre jagat se saMbaMdha tor3akara akele apane AtmA meM anusaMdhAna karatA hai| taba sarvaprathama dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya kA svarUpa samajhanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya kI paribhASA samayasAra gAthA 13 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra se dI hai: "tatra dravyaparyAyAtmake vastuni dravyaM mukhyatayAnubhAvayatIti dravyArthikaH, paryAyaM mukhyatayAnubhAvayatIti pryaayaarthikH|" ___ artha- dravya-paryAyasvarUpa vastu meM jo mukhyarUpa se dravya kA anubhava karAye, vaha dravyArthikanaya hai aura jo mukhyarUpa se paryAya kA anubhava karAye, vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| yahAM anubhava kA artha jJAna samajhanA / / jaba jJAna kA viSaya dravya ho to dravya kI aneka avasthAoM kI apekSA aneka bheda par3a jAte haiN| jaise vikArI dravya, azuddha dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya; zuddha dravya, zuddha dravyArthika kA viSaya Adi-Adi aneka bheda par3a jAte haiN| vaktA athavA sAdhaka ke abhiprAya anusAra dravya ko jisa rUpa meM jJAna kA viSaya banAyA jAve, usa ko usI nAma se kaha diyA jAtA hai| isaprakAra naya ke aneka nAma par3a jAte hai| isIprakAra paryAyArthikanaya ko bhI jAnanA caahiye| lekina paryAyArthikanaya kA vistAra dravyArthikanaya se bhI bahuta jyAdA hai| paryAyArthika kA mukhya viSaya to eka samayavartI
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________________ (106 * sukhI hone kA upAya) utpAda-vyaya rUpa paryAya hai| lekina usa paryAya se saMbaMdhita jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve bhI saba isI naya ke viSaya hote hai| tathA isa jIva kI zarIra se saMbaMdhita asamAnajAtIya paryAya Adi tathA vaktA abheda dravya meM bheda karake bhedoM ko jAne to ve saba bhI paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya hote hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki eka akele trikAlI dravya ke atirikta jo kucha bhI jJAna ke viSaya banate haiM, ve saba paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya hI hote haiN| isaprakAra paryAyArthikanaya kA bahuta bar3A vistAra ho jAtA hai aura viSayoM kI mukhyatA se paryAyArthikanaya ke bhI aneka bheda ho jAte haiN| lekina guNoM ko dravyoM se abheda karake dravya ko viSaya banAve to vahI dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya ho jAtA hai| aura bheda karake guNoM ko viSaya banAve to paryAyArthikanaya ho jAtA hai| nayoM kA prayoga mUlataH vaktA athavA jJAtA ke abhiprAya anusAra hotA hai| nizcayanaya-vyavahAranaya- ye donoM naya adhyAtma ke hI naya hai| ina nayoM meM prayojana mukhya rahatA hai, vastu mukhya nahIM rhtii| prayojana to eka mAtra vItarAgatA hai| usakI siddhi ke liye jisa viSaya ko mukhya banAtA hai, vahIM prayojanabhUta hone ke kAraNa nizcaya hotA hai aura usako jAnanevAlI paryAya ko nizcayanaya kahate haiN| isase atirikta jo bhI viSaya raha jAte haiM, ve saba usasamaya gauNa ho jAte hai tathA upekSaNIya hone se saba vyavahAra haiN| unako jAnanevAlI paryAya vyavahAra naya kahI gaI hai| jaise anAdi kAla se calI A rahI paradravyoM ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi kA abhAva karane ke prayojanavaza vikArI nirvikArI paryAyoM sahita nija AtmA mukhya hotA hai to vaha nizcaya aura isako jAnanevAlI paryAya nizcaya naya kahalAtI
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________________ 107) (sukhI hone kA upAya hai, anya sabhI dravya apane jJAna meM Ate hue bhI gauNa kara upekSA karane se hI vItarAgatA kA prayojana siddha hogaa| ataH unako vyavahAra kahakara heya kahA jAtA hai| jaba vikArI bhAvoM kA kartRtva chur3AnA hotA hai to jJAnakriyA AtmA kI svabhAvabhUta kriyA hai, ataH usako mukhya karake nizcaya kahA jAtA hai| aura pahale jisako mukhya aura nizcaya banAyA thaa| usI vikArI dazA ko gauNa kara upekSaNIya mAnakara vyavahAra kaha diyA jAtA hai aura chor3ane yogya mAnA jAtA hai, jaba paryAyamAtra kA kartavya chaDAnA ho, taba trikAlI ko makhya karake nizcaya kahA jAtA hai aura jJAna kriyA bhI gauNa evaM vyavahAra hokara upekSaNIya ho jAtI hai| isIprakAra anyatra bhI smjhnaa| AlApapaddhati meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA svarUpa nimna prakAra diyA hai abhedAnupacaritayA vastu nizcayata iti nishcyH| bhedopacAratayA vastu vyavahayata iti vyavahAraH // artha- abheda aura anupacAra rUpa se vastu kA nizcaya karanA nizcaya hai aura bheda tathA upacAra rUpa se vastu kA vyavahAra karanA vyavahAra hai| ina nizcaya-vyavahAra nayoM ke bhI vaktA evaM jJAna ke abhiprAya anusAra aneka bheda par3a jAte haiN| vyavahAranaya ke jo bheda par3ate haiM, unameM AtmapariNAmoM ke sAtha jo saMbaMdha rakhate haiM, unako viSaya banAnevAlI paryAya ko sAdhAraNatayA sadbhUta kahate hai tathA jo AtmapariNAmoM se saMbaMdha nahIM rakhate aise viSayoM ko jAnanevAlI paryAya ko asadbhuta kahate
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (108 hai| inake bhI upacarita-anupacarita Adi aneka bheda par3ate hai| unakI vistRta jAnakArI "paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra" se prApta kreN| nizcaya-vyavahAranaya meM mokSamArga mukhya prayojanabhUta viSaya hai| inakA samyaka prakAra se upayoga kiye binA kabhI mokSamArga prAraMbha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| ataH ina nayoM ke saMbaMdha meM vistAra se carcA bhAga-3 meM kI gaI hai| AtmArthI jIva ko usakA adhyayana karanA prayojanabhUta hai| nizcaya-vyavahAranaya evaM nizcaya-vyavahAra mokSamArga meM aMtara uparokta donoM ke aMtara ko mokSamArga ke liye samajhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki naya to jJAna kI paryAya hai, usakA kArya to mAtra jAnanA hI hai| mokSamArga to zraddhA evaM cAritraguNa kI paryAya hai, zraddhA kA kArya hai "ahaMpanA" sthApana karanA aura cAritraguNa kA kArya hai zraddhA ne jisako sva mAna liyA usa hI meM tanmaya honaa| ataH nizcaya-vyavahAranaya se nizcaya-vyavahAra mokSamArga alaga hI nizcaya mokSamArga evaM vyavahAra mokSamArga to dravya kI pariNati hai| usa pariNati ko jAnanA vaha jJAna kA kArya hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 250 para kahA hai ki - "pravRtti meM naya kA prayojana hI nahIM hai| pravRtti to dravya kI pariNati hai| vahA~ jisa dravya kI pariNati ho usako usI kI prarUpita kare so nizcayanaya, aura usa hI ko anya dravya kI nirUpaNa kare so vyavahAranaya hai aise
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________________ 109) (sukhI hone kA upAya abhiprAyanusAra prApaNa se usa pravRtti meM donoM naya banate hai| kucha pravRtti hI to nayarUpa hai nhiiN|" ukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki mokSamArga to dravya kI pariNati hai, vaha naya nahIM hai| naya to usa pariNati ko jAnanevAlI paryAya hai| donoM meM eka hI prakAra ke zabda nizcaya-vyavahAra ke upayoga meM Ane se bhramita nahIM honA caahiye| isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 249 para nimnaprakAra se kiyA hai___"so mokSamArga do nahIM hai, mokSamArga kA nirupaNa do prakAra se hai| jahA~ sacce mokSamArga ko mokSamArga kahA jAya, so nizcaya mokSamArga hai aura jahA~ jo mokSamArga to hai nahIM, parantu mokSamArga kA nimitta hai va sahacArI hai, use upacAra se mokSamArga kahA jAya. so vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| kyoMki nizcaya-vyavahAra kA sarvatra aisA hI lakSaNa hai|" isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki mokSamArga to dravya kI pariNati usako nirUpita karanevAlI, jAnanevAlI jJAna kI paryAya, vaha naya hai| . pRSTha 241 para aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki - "eka hI dravya ke bhAva ko usa svarUpa hI nirUpaNa karanA, so nizcayanaya hai| upacAra se usa dravya ke bhAva ko anya dravya ke bhAva rUpa nirUpaNa karanA, so vyavahAra hai|" isaprakAra mokSamArga rUpa se to AtmA svayaM pariNamatA hai| ataH vaha to dravya kI pariNati hai, usa vItarAga pariNati ke sAdhana se mokSa prApta hotA hI hai| usa pariNati ko nizcaya mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| aura vItarAga pariNati ke sAtha hI vartanevAlI rAgapariNati, jo svaMya to mokSamArga hai nahIM, lekina sAtha rahate hue bhI vItarAga pariNati kA ghAta
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (110 nahIM karatI, isaliye usako bhI upacAra se mokSamArga kahA gayA hai, vaha vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| isakA naya ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai| naya kA kArya mAtra jAnane kA hai| ataH yathArtha ko yathArtha jAne va kahe vaha nizcayanaya hai aura jo yathArtha meM jaisA kahA gayA ho vaisA na ho to bhI, usako kisI apekSA se yathArtha ke rUpa meM kahA jAya va jAnA jAya, so vyavahAranaya hai| jaise vItarAga pariNati ko mokSamArga jAnanA va kahanA vyavahAranaya hai| isaprakAra nizcaya-vyavahAranaya evaM nizcaya-vyavahAra mokSamArga kA aMtara samajhakara yathAyogya jJAna-zraddhAna kara vartanA Avazyaka hai| __ anekAMta aura syAdvAda vastu kA svarUpa hI anekAntAtmaka hai| anekAMta zabda hI aneka aura anta do zabdoM se mila kara banA hai| aneka arthAt eka se adhika, do se lagAkara ananta, aura anta kA artha hai guNa-dharma aadi| hara eka vastu ananta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa eka vastu hai| ataH vastu svayaM anekAMtAtmaka hI hai| usako samajhAnevAlI kathana paddhati ko anekAntavAda athavA syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai| anekAntasvarUpa vastu ko samajhAnevAlI hone se usako anekAMtavAda kahA jAtA hai| tathA guNa anaMta hone se kisI eka guNa ke mAdhyama se vastu ko samajhAnA par3atA hai| usa samaya anya guNa vaktA kI dRSTi meM rahate hue bhI unakA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isaliye syAt pada lagAkara hI athavA jJAna meM rakhakara hI samajhAnA par3atA hai| ataH usa kathana paddhati ko syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai| isa hI kAraNa anekAMta aura syAdvAda meM dyotya-dyotaka saMbaMdha hai|
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________________ 111) (sukhI hone kA upAya syAdvAda kA prayoga bhI abheda vastu ko samajhAne ke lie hI hai| vastu to anaMta guNoM ke samUha rUpa anekAMtAtmaka eka hai| vastusvarUpa hI aisA hai ki usako bheda karake hI samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| saba guNa eka sAtha batAye nahIM jA skte| isaliye jJAna meM usI vastu ke anya guNa hone para bhI samajhAne ke liye eka ko mukhya karake anya ko gauNa karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| ataH syAdvAda kA upayoga bhI anivArya ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra abheda vastu meM anya guNa bhI vidyamAna hai, yaha samajhAne ke liye "bhI" zabda kA prayoga syAdvAda kA sUcaka hai| jaise AtmA meM jJAna bhI hai, cAritra bhI hai, sukha bhI hai, zraddhA bhI hai, aadi-aadi| syAdvAda kA dUsarA prayoga "hI" ke rUpa meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| jahA~ vastu meM base hue ananta guNoM meM se athavA paryAya kI svataMtra evaM nirapekSa sattA siddha karanI ho, vahA~ para "hI" zabda kA prayoga syAdvAda kA hI sUcaka hai| jaise jJAnaguNa, zraddhAguNa nahIM hai; zraddhAguNa, jJAnaguNa nahIM hai jJAna jJAna hI hai; zraddhA zraddhA hI hai; aadi-aadi|| isIprakAra jaba eka dravya ko anya davya se bhinna siddha karanA ho, to bhI "hI" zabda ke dvArA bhinnatA siddha kI jAtI hai| jaise jIva jIva hI hai, ajIva nahIM; ajIva ajIva hI hai, jIva nahIM; aadi-aadi| tAtparya yaha hai ki "hI" zabda ke dvArA bhI, tathA "bhI" zabda ke dvArA bhI, ekamAtra vastusvarUpa ko hI siddha karane kA, samajhAne kA uddezya hai| jinavANI ke saba kathanoM kA tAtparya to ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai| ataH "hI" ke dvArA . anya dravyoM se apane-Apako bhinna karake, para se saMbaMdha
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________________ (112 sukhI hone kA upAya) tor3akara, vItarAgatA prApta karAne kA prayojana hai| tathA "bhI" ke prayoga dvArA apane aMdara basanevAle anaMta guNoM ke kArya eka sAtha, hote hue bhI, eka-dUsare ke AdhIna nahIM hokara, apanA-apanA kArya nirapekSa rUpa se karate rahate haiN| aisI niHzaMkatA evaM dRr3hatA utpanna karAkara vItarAgatA utpanna karAne kA prayojana hai| syAdvAda evaM anekAMta kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya amRtacandradeva AtmakhyAti TIkA ke pariziSTa meM kahate haiM "syAdvAda samasta vastuoM ke svarUpa ko siddha karanevAlA arhanta sarvajJa kA askhalita (nirbAdha) zAsana hai| vaha kahatA hai ki anekAMta svabhAvI hone se saba vastue~ anekAntAtmaka hai| jo vastu sat hai vahI asat hai; aadi-aadi....| isaprakAra eka vastu meM vastutva kI utpAdaka paraspara viruddha do zaktiyoM kA prakAzita honA anekAnta hai|" isaprakAra paraspara viruddha pratIta honevAle aneka yugaloM (jor3oM) ko syAdvAda apanI sApekSa zailI se pratipAdana karatA hai| syAdvAda kA sUcaka syAt pada kA ThIka-ThIka artha lagAnA caahiye| isake sambandha meM bahuta bhrama pracalita hai| koI syAt kA artha saMzaya karate haiM, koI zAyada, to koI saMbhAvanA; aadi-aadi| isataraha syAdvAda ko saMzayavAda, zAyadavAda yA saMbhAvanAvAda banA dete haiN| lekina syAdvAda to saMdeha kA vAcaka na hokara eka nizcita apekSA kA vAcaka hai| isIprakAra kucha ajJAnI aisA kahate haiM ki syAddhAda zailI meM mAtra "bhI kA hI prayoga hai "hI" kA nhiiN| unheM "bhI" meM samanvaya kI sugaMdha aura "hI" meM haTha kI durgandha
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________________ 113) (sukhI hone kA upAya AtI hai, lekina yaha unakA ajJAna hai| "hI" aura "bhI" donoM kA prayoga eka hI vastu ko samajhane ke lie atyanta upayogI evaM Avazyaka hai| jaise jIva kI pahicAna karAnA ho to kahanA hogA - jIva, jIva hI hai; ajIva nahIM, dharma nahIM, adharma nahIM, AkAza nahI, aadi-aadi| isameM to "hI" zabda ke prayoga dvArA hI niHzaMkatA evaM dRr3hatA utpanna hogii| sAtha hI jIva kI hI pahicAna ke liye yaha bhI Avazyaka hogA ki jIva meM jJAna bhI. hai, zraddhA bhI hai, cAritra bhI hai, sukha bhI hai Adi-Adi ke dvArA "bhI" kA prayoga anivArya ho jAtA hai| taba hI jIva, bhale prakAra pahicAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH donoM kA hI prayoga vastu ke samajhane ke liye anivArya hai| ___ aneka viparIta mAnyatAoM ke samanvaya ke liye "bhI" zabda kA prayoga karanA syAdvAda siddhAnta ke sAtha anyAya hai, viparIta prayoga hai| gRhIta mithyAtva ke poSaNa dvArA apanI hI talavAra se apanA galA kATane ke samAna hai| "hI" ko ekAntavAda kA sUcaka kahanA nitAnta ajJAna hai . "hI" kA prayoga to samyak ekAnta kA sUcaka hai| isaprakAra syAdvAda evaM anekAnta ke siddhAnta kA prayojana samajhakara yathAsthAna upayoga kara vastu svarUpa kA samyak nirNaya karanA caahiye| yahI AtmArthI kA kartavya hai| upasaMhAra sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 meM AtmA kI antardazA evaM svatattva nirNaya ke saMbaMdha meM hama ne vistRta carcA kI, usakA saMkSepa meM punarAvalokana karate hai|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (114 sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-1 meM hamane vizva kI vyavasthA evaM vastu vyavasthA samajhakara yaha nirNaya kiyA hai ki isa loka meM chaha jAti ke anaMta dravya hai| una sabakA svataMtra astittva hai| unameM se maiM bhI eka dravya hU~, una sabakA astittva to hai lekina mere se bhinna hone se ve mere se para haiN| ve apane-apane kSetra meM rahate hue pariNamate haiN| maiM bhI apane-Apa meM rahatA huA apane meM hI pariNamana karatA rahatA huuN| mere kArya meM ve hastakSepa nahIM kara sakate, usIprakAra maiM bhI unake kArya meM hastakSepa nahIM kara sktaa| aisI mAnyatA khar3I hone para aneka dravyoM ke sAtha parapanA A jAne se kartRtvabuddhi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra para ke prati pramANarUpa bhedabhAva ho jAtA hai| sAre jagat ke kartRtva ke bhAra se halkA ho jAtA hai| isI bhAga ke dvArA hamane yaha bhI samajhA ki hara eka vastu kA svabhAva, apane svabhAvarUpa pariNamane kA hI hai| koI bhI dravya apane svabhAva ko chor3akara anya bhAvarUpa pariNamana kara sakatA hI nahIM haiN| maiM bhI eka dravya hU~, merA bhI svabhAva apane svabhAvarUpa pariNamane kA hI hai| merA svabhAva to mAtra jAnanA hI hai| ataH merA AtmA to jAnanerUpa kriyA kA kartA hai arthAt jJAyaka hai| krodhAdi vibhAva to vibhAvabhAva haiM, isahI kAraNa ve sthAI rahate nhiiN| jJAna to svAbhAvika bhAva hai, isaliye kahIM kisI bhI dazA meM ho, nAza ho hI nahIM sktaa| isaprakAra pramANarUpa bhedajJAna kI prakriyA smjhii| uparokta prakAra se chaha dravyoM se apane-Apako bhinna jJAyaka svabhAvI samajhakara sabhI meM parapanA mAnakara, jAgrata ho jAtA hai| usake pazcAt apane AtmA kI antardazA samajhane kI ceSTA karatA hai| apane aMtara meM bhI guNabhedoM kI anekatA
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________________ 115) (sukhI hone kA upAya tathA vikArI nirvikArI paryAyoM kI anekatA Adi, aneka prakAra ke palaTate hue bhAvoM ke hI darzana hote haiN| una palaTate hue bhAvoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM, sthAI trikAlIbhAva to kahIM dikhAI hI nahIM detaa| ataH una sabameM se sva Atmatattva ko khojakara nikAlane kI paddhati samajhane kA isa dUsare bhAga kA mukhya uddezya hai| isameM Aye hue viSayoM kI jAnakArI viSayasUcI meM hai hii| ataH unako isameM doharAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| AtmArthI ko sUcI ke anusAra sabhI viSayoM ko manoyogapUrvaka samajhakara, apane trikAlI jJAyakatattva meM ahaMpanA sthApana kara lenA cAhiye tathA anya sabhI meM parapanA sthApana kara unako upekSAyogya mAnakara unake prati utsAhahIna ho jAnA caahie| aise yathArtha nirNaya ke dvArA dRr3hatama zraddhA jAgrata honI cAhie ki (1) merA astittva hai, vaha to ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyaka dhruva tattva hI "maiM" haiN| anya jo kucha bhI jJAna meM jAnane meM Ate haiM ve saba "maiM nahIM, "mere" nahIM haiN| mAtra mere liye parajJeya tarIke jJAna meM A jAte haiN| ataH ve atyanta upekSaNIya hai| jo jAnane ke liye bhI upekSaNIya ho, unameM kucha karane-dharane kA to prazna hI nahIM rahatA isalie maiM to sabakA akartA haiN| (2) merA svabhAva jAnanA mAtra hI nahIM, balki mAtra sva ko jAnane kA hI svabhAva hai| svasanmukha hokara hI jAnane kA svabhAva hai| kyoMki Atmadravya svakSetra meM rahakara hI jo jAnana kriyA kregaa| para kA to sva meM abhAva hai| ataH para ko jAnegA kaise? lekina jJAna kI svaparaprakAzaka zakti hone se tathA jJeya dravyoM meM prameyatvaguNa hone se, una jJeyoM ke AkAra, AtmA ke jJAna meM svataH jhalakane lagate haiN| arthAta AtmA kA jJAna hI svayaM jJeyAkArarUpa ho jAtA hai|
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________________ sukhI hone kA upAya) (116 una jJAna ke AkAroM ko hI AtmA jAnatA hai| jJeyoM kA to vahA~ aMza bhI nahIM hai| ataH AtmA kI jAnanakriyA svasanmukhatApUrvaka para saMbaMdhI svajJAnAkAroM ko hI jAnatI hai| isa apekSA se hI AtmA ke jJAna ko svaparaprakAzI kahA jAtA hai| una jJeyAkAra rUpa svajJAnAkAroM ko jAnate samaya jJAnI to eka mAtra trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM svapanA hone se ina jJeyAkAroM ke prati parapanA atyanta upekSAbuddhi se jAnatA hai| phalataH vItarAgatA ko prApta karatA hai| ajJAnI una hI jJeyAkAroM ko jAnate samaya, Atmatattva ke ajJAna ke kAraNa, una jJeyAkAroM evaM unake viSayoM ke prati merApanA mAnane se rAgI-dveSI hokara nirantara duHkhI evaM rAgI banA rahakara saMsAra bar3hAtA rahatA hai| (3) jJAnI ko apane trikAlIbhAva meM ahaMpanA banA rahane para bhI usake jJAna meM parajJeya tarIke apanI paryAya kI aneka prakAra kI vividhatAe~ jJAna ke jAnane meM AtI haiN| una sabako vaha paryAya svabhAva jAnakara arthAt payArya bhI eka samaya kA sat hai, svataMtra evaM nirapekSa hai, usako to isa samaya isa hI prakAra pariNamanA thA, vaisA hI pariNamA hai| usa ko isa hI prakAra pariNamane kI yogyatA thii| dUsarI ora mere jJAnaguNa kI isa samaya kI paryAya kI yogyatA hI aisI hai ki sva ko jAnate hue parajJeya meM yaha paryAya hI jJAna meM jJeya bana sakatI thI, isaliye yaha paryAya jJeya banI hai| aisI zraddhA ke dvArA apanI paryAya kA kartavya bhI samApta hokara atyanta akartA hotA huA nirbhAra vartatA aise jagat ke kartavya se nirbhAra jJAnI kA upayoga ekamAtra svajJAyakatattva meM hI vizrAma pAne ke liye utsuka
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________________ 117) (sukhI hone kA upAya rahatA hai, usake upayoga ko anya koI zaraNabhUta hI nahIM raha jAtA hai| ataH jAve to jAve kahA~? aisI dazA prApta jJAnI kA upayoga sarva guNoM ke sAtha AtmA se sammilana prApta kara AtmAnaMda kA upabhoga kara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| mere meM aisA dRr3hatama vizvAsa jAgrata ho ki uparokta mArga hI yathArtha hai, isI mArga dvArA mujhe bhI Atmopalabdhi ho skegii| usa mArga ko hI isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se aneka Agama, nyAya, yukti evaM apane meM Ate hue anubhava ke mAdhyama se yathArtha anumAna dvArA pakkA nirNaya karAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| AtmArthI aisA vicAra karatA hai ki anaMta kAla se saMsAraparibhramaNa kA kAraNa evaM apanI AtmA meM uThanevAlI rAga-dveSa saMbaMdhI azAMti kA kAraNa, ekamAtra svaAtmatattva ko bhUlanA hai| tathA parajJeya jo atyanta upekSaNIya haiM, unako apane mAna lenA hai, phalasvarUpa unake rakSaNa Adi kA prayAsa karate-karate tathA asaphalatA prApta karate hue atyanta duHkhI-duHkhI hI banA rahatA haiN| lekina mujhe aba eka kSaNa bhI nirarthaka nahIM khonA hai| yahA~ mujhe sva ke svarUpa evaM para ke svarUpa samajhane kI anukUlatA prApta huI hai, to mujhe pUrNa manoyogapUrvaka isa mArga ko samajhanA hI hai| aisI jijJAsA prApta AtmArthI isa pustaka ke viSaya ko manoyagapUrvaka hRdayaMgama kara yathArtha nirNaya ko prApta hotA hai| aura aisA mAna lenA hai kI mArga to yahI hai aura mujhe bhI aisA hI bhAsita hotA hai| isa hI mArga para calane se
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________________ (178 sukhI hone kA upAya) mujhe Atmopalabdhi ho skegii| aise dRr3hatama nirNaya ko prApta AtmArthI bhAga-3 meM batAI jAnevAlI prakriyA ke anusAra Atmopalabdhi prApta kara cirakAla sukhI ho sakatA hai| tabhI AtmArthI bandhu yathArtha mArga samajhakara nirNaya evaM vizvAsa meM lAkara purUSArtha kara AtmalAbha prApta kareM-isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA huuN|
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________________
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________________ hamAre yahA~ prApta mahatvapUrNa prakAzana samyAjJAnacandrikA (jIvakANDa) 40-00 bRhajjinavANI saMgraha 25-00 samayasAra/mokSazAstra 20-00 pravacanasAra/ aSTapAhuDa 16-00 niyamasAra/samayasAra nATaka 15-00 siddhacakra vidhAna 13-00 pravacana ratnAkara bhAga 1/AdhyAtmika pATha saMgraha 12-00 jJAnasvabhAva jJeyasvabhAva/mokSamArga prakAzaka 12-00 paNDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva 10-00 paramabhAva prakAzaka nayacaka 10-00 paMcAstikAya/jinendra arcanA ( pUjana saMgraha) 10-00 A 0 kundakunda aura unake TIkAkAra 10-00 pravacana ratnAkara bhAga 2,3,4 evaM 5 10-00 jJAnagoSThI 7-00 tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakA sarvodaya tIrtha (hi..gama ka..aM) 7-00 satya kI khoja [kathAnaka] hi.gu.ma. ka.,ta..), 7-00 bAraha bhAvanA : eka anazIlana/puruSArthasiddhayupAya 6-00 jinavarasyanayacakrama/dharma ke dazalakSaNa (hi.gu..ma..a.) 6-00 kramabaddhaparyAya (hi. .ga.ma., ka. ,ta. a. ) adhyAtmaratnatraya 5-00 banArasIvilAsa/arddhakathAnaka/ adhyAtma sadeza/chahaDhAlA 5-00 AcArya kundakunda aura unake paMca paramAgama banArasIdAsa vizeSAka/vItarAga vijJAna prazikSaNa nirdezikA 5-00 zrAvaka dharma prakAza/bhaktAmara pravacana/banArasIdAsa ( kAmiksa) 5-00 gAgara meM sAgara/caubIsa tIrthakara pUjana/Apa kucha bhI kahA 4-00 bAlabodha pAThamAlA bhAga 1.2.3 kA seTa 3-75 vItarAga vijJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 12,3 kA seTa 4-50 tatvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 1,2, kA seTa 4-00 banArasIdAsa vyaktitva va kartatva/causaTha RddhividhAna 3-00 cidivalAsa/paramArthavaghanikA 2-50 NamokAra mahAmaMtra/videzoM meM jainadharma . ubharate padaciha 2-00 jinapUjana rahasya 1-50 maiM kauna hU/ahiMsA mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM/bharatabAhubalI nATaka For Private &Personal use only 5-00