Jain Hindu Ek Samajik Drushtikona

Author(s): Ratanchand Mehta
Publisher: Kamal Pocket Books Delhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010239/1

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jaina-hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa MANGO ja saiddhAntika pakSa hama leM to hameM hindU granyoM meM ve sabai bAteM milatI haiM, jo jainatva ke mUla tatva meM haiM, lekina unakA vikAsa jo jaina-darzana meM hai, vaha anyatra nahIM hai| ahiMsA kA sUkSma vivecana jaina-darzana meM parAkASThA para pahuMca gayA / karmavAda jainatva kA mUla AdhAra hai| IzvaravAda ko vahAM sthAna nahIM, yaha naI vicAradhArA nahIM, lekina hindutva vicAradhArA kA vikAsa hI hai| isalie jaina-darzana va hindU-darzana eka guladastA hai, vividhatA meM bhI "satyaM zivaM sundaram" ke darzana haiN|.. -muni zrI suzIla kumAra jI

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jaina-hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa lekhaka : . zrI ratana canda mehatA (c) prakAzaka : kamalA pAkeTa buksa, 12, zahIda bhagata siMha mArga, naI dillI mUlya : cAra rupaye mudraka : dupyanta priMTiMga presa, jattIvAr3A, meraTha-2

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jaina-hindU H HOCOM eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa RA Hey. . - AR : . - .. ... kara 8 . 5/ A. AARA .. . . . . ... . .. .. . . ". . ' tuni zrI suzIla kumAra jI mahArAja -ratana canda mehatA

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kamalA pAkeTa buksa dvArA vizva dharma sammelana ke lie prakAzita sAhitya : ahiMsA parivrAjakaH muni zrI suzIlakumAra jI mahArAja : / eka jIvana karor3a tatva 3/ jiyo aura jIne do 3/ 3/-- * Atma saMyama * abhaya dAna (c) jaina dharma * vItarAga sandeza vizva dharma kI patrikAyeM : suzIla samAcAra vizva dharma kAsmika sAisa (sAptAhika) (mAsika) (aMgra ejI) vistRta jAnakAriyoM ke lie likheM :-- nareza canda jaina 12, zahIda bhagata siMha mArga, naI dillI- 110001. phona : 345487 3/ 3/ 3/

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parama AdaraNIya prAtaH smaraNIya muni zrI suzIla kumAra jI ko Aja samUcA vizva bhagavAn mahAvIra ke rUpa meM sambodhita kara rahA hai / aura saca to yaha hai ki muni zrI suzIla kumAra jI ne dharma kI rUr3hivAdatA ko tor3akara ahiMsA aura jaina dharma ko vizvadharma kA rUpa dene ke lie apane sabhI sukhoM, svArthoM aura nijI mahatva ko validAna kara diyaa| unake garimAmAna jIvana caritra meM jahAM vizvadharma sammelanoM kI ghaTanAyeM jur3I huI haiM, vahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa mahotsava para unake vizvavyApI vItarAga pracAra se videzoM ke loga lAbhAnvita hue haiM / unakI dhAraNA hamezA samanvaya hI rahI hai aura bhArata mAtA ke to ve sacce sapUta haiM / aisI sthiti meM jaina dharma ko kisI bhAratIya dharma se alaga dekhanA unheM jarA bhI nahIM suhAtA / apanI isa pAzIrvAda meM dhAraNA ke suphala se unhoMne prastuta pustaka ko AzIrvAda diyA hai aura aisI AzA vyakta kI hai ki isa pustaka dvArA jaina aura vaiSNava dharma ke bIca hone vAle matabheda sadA ke lie samApta kara diye jaayeN| aisI mahatvapUrNa prati kA prakAzana karate hue hameM garva anubhava ho rahA hai aura hama mahasUsa kara rahe haiM ki muni zrI jI kA jo varadahasta hamAre Upara hai, usakI chatrachAyA meM hama yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya kara rahe haiM / AzA hai, Apako bhI yaha prayAsa racegA aura Apa nirantara kRpA banAye rkheNge| prakAzaka : nareza canda jaina sarakAA pAkeTa buksa 12, zahIda bhagata siMha mArga, naI dillI--110001. phona : 345487

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'jaina darzana--hinda darzana eka guladastA vizva dharma preraka muni zrI suzIla kumAra jI mahArAja CHEM - __ 'nivvANa seTaThA jaha saba dhmmaa|' arthAta sabhI dharmoM kA dhyeya mukti hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra / / hindustAna meM panape sava dharmoM ko hindU dharma kahanA adhika upayukta hai / dharma ke tIna pramukha tatva hote haiM / eka usakA zrArAdhya bhagavAna, dUsarA usakA darzana, evaM tIsarA usake AcaraNa ke niymaadi| ina tInoM para hindustAna meM panape hara dharma yA darzana para usa kAla ke samaya kA prabhAva hai, hAM darzana kI upalabdhi prAtma-sAdhanA dvArA jJAna ke prakAza se sambandhita hai / phira bhI usa navIna darzana meM purAtana kI punarAvRtti hai aura mAge vikAsa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the / ve saba vedoM ke prakANDa vidvAna the / java unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana kA vikAsa kiyA to usameM vedoM kA nicor3a bhI nizcita rUpa se AyA hai, yaha merI mAnyatA hai| isalie hama aisA mAnate haiM ki java-java naye mahAtmA apanA cintana dete haiM to unakA lakSya usameM kucha jor3ane se hai aura unakA lakSya kAmA nayA dharma yA sampradAya calAne kA nahIM hotA / jana dharma kI bhI yahI mUla bAta hai| kisI sampradAya vizepa meM nahIM samAyA hai| koI bhI vItarAga vANI meM aAsthA rakhane vAlA jaina ho sakatA

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saidhdAntika pakSa hama leM to hameM hindU granthoM meM ve saba bAteM milatI haiM jo jainatva ke mUla tatva meM haiM, lekina unakA vikAsa jo jaina darzana meM hai, vaha granyatra nahIM hai / grahisA kA sUkSma vivecana jaina darzana meM parAkASThA para pahu~ca gayA / karmavAda jainatva kA mUla AdhAra hai / IzvaravAda ko vahAM sthAna nahIM, yaha naI vicAradhArA nahIM lekina hindutva vicArAdhArA kA vikAsa hI hai / isalie jaina darzana va hindU darzana eka guladastA hai, vividhatA meM bhI 'satyaM zivaM sundaram' ke darzana haiM / jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA bhAgavat gItA meM grAdIzvara ke rUpa meM ullekha hai / grataH donoM kA zrArAdhya deva eka hai, ataH donoM praNAliyAM isa deza ke zrAtma-vala ko jagAne meM apane-apane DhaMga se kArya kara rahI haiM / lekina yaha donoM darzana isa deza kI nidhi haiM aura isalie hindutva se pRthaka nahIM kI jA sakatIM / prasiddha bhAgavat purANa meM viSNu ke caubIsa avatAroM kA ullekha karate samaya unameM RSabhadeva bhagavAn ko viSNu kA pAMcavAM avatAra mAnA gayA hai / prathama bhalyAvatAra, dvitIya kacchapa, tRtIya varAha aura cauthA nRsiMha avatAra mAnakara pAMcavAM avatAra RSabhadeva ko mAnA gayA hai / viSNu ke avatAroM meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva manuSya avatAroM meM sarvaprathama the / bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA caritra bhagavat purANa ke paMcama skandha meM vistArapUrvaka upalabdha hotA hai / bhAgavat purANa meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki unhIM ke caritra kI nakala karake bAda meM jainadharma calA / bhAgavat meM unake putra bharata cakravartI ko eka bahuta prabhAvazAlI mahAtmA vatalAyA gayA hai / katipaya lekhaka bhAgavat purANa ko hajAra bAraha sau varSa se adhika prAcIna nahIM mAnate, kintu zranveSakoM kA mata hai ki yaha mahAbhArata kAlIna maharSi :

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bAdarAyaNa vyAsa kI sabase antima kRti hai| vAlmisIya rAmAyaNa tathA yogavAsiSTha ko bhI rAma kA samakAlIna natha mAna kara unako bhAgavat purANa se bhI adhika prAcIna mAnA vAlmikIya rAmAyaNa ke Adi kANDa, dazama sarga, aSTama zloka meM dazaratha dvArA kiye gaye azvamegha yajJa kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki anAthA munjate nityaM nAtha pantazca bhunjate / tApasa bhunjate cApi, bhunjate zramaNa api / / dazaratha ke yajJa meM anAtha, sanAtha, tApasa aura zramaNa jaina muni sabhI pAhAra lete the / grahaNa karate the| isa zloka meM / spaSTollekha hai ki rAjA dazaratha ne anya sAdhunoM kI bhAMti zramaNoM ko bhI pAhAra dAna diyaa| zramaNa kA zAbdika artha jaina tathA vauddha sAdhu hI hotA hai / vauddha loga rAmAyaNa kAla meM bauddha sAdhunoM kA itanA vizeSa astitva nahIM mAnate, ataH bAligakIya rAmAyaNa ke 'zramaNa' zabda kA artha kevala jana-sAdhu hI yukti saMgata ho sakatA hai| ata: bhagavAna rAma ke samaya meM bhI jaina dharma kA astitva pUrNarUpeNa svataH hI siddha hai| isase nividAda yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki hinda vicAradhArA aura jana vicAraghArA eka saritA se nikalane vAle do nijhara haiN| - vAsiSTa ke vairAgya prakAraga meM to bhagavAna rAma spaSTa rUpeNa jainadharma kA varNana nimnalikhita zloka meM karate haiM--- nAhaM rAmo na me vAnyA, viSayeSu na ca me manaH / zAntamAsthAtumicchAmi, vItarAgAM jino yathA / /

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arthAt maiM rAma nahIM hU~, mere andara koI icchA nahIM hai| viSayoM meM bhI merA mana nahIM hai| aba to maiM vItarAga jina ke samAna zAnta bana jAnA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn rAma ke samaya se . jainadharma ke astitva ko prastuta karane vAlA kitanA savala aura sundara nidarzana hai| isake atirikta vedoM ke aneka maMtroM meM bhI jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA nAmollekha spaSTa rUpeNa upalabdha hotA hai| yajurveda meM bhI bhagavAn ariSTa nemI ko deva rUpa meM mAnakara unase nija kalyANa kI kAmanA kI hai| svasti naH indro vRddhAzravAH, svasti naH pUSA vizvavedAH / svasti nastAkSyo ariSTanemiH, svasti no vRhaspatirdadhAtu // yajurveda, adhyAya 25 adhyAya 16 / yahAM para (vRddhazravAH) kIrtita yA pratijJAdhAraka jaina zrAvaka ho sakatA hai| indradeva (naH) hamAre lie kalyANa ko (dadhAtu) sthApita kareM aura (pUpA) puSTi karatA sUrya deva (vizvavedAH) sarvajJAtA (naH) hamAre lie kalyANa ko dhAraNa kreN| (tAyaH) tejasvI (ariSTanemiH) bhagavAn ariSTanemi hamAre lie kalyANa kareM Adi artha haiM / Adhunika arthakartA isa zabda kA yaugika : artha ariSToM kA niyamana karane vAlA karate haiM jo ki yukti saMgata nahIM baiThatA / ina samasta udAharaNoM se hindutva aura jainatva kSIra dugdha ekatA kA pravala rUpa hamAre sAmane hai| prastuta pustaka "jaina hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" meM yazasvI lekhaka zrI ratana canda mehatA kA yaha prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai / pustaka kA artha iti avalokana karane se sRjanazIlatA

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ubhara kara AtI hai, jo aneka dRSTiyoM se sundara hai / bhAvAtmaka aura kalAtmaka rUpa dRSTi se pustaka choTI hote hue bhI hindutva aura jainatva ke ekatA ke viSaya meM mahAna hai / pratyeka manuSya apanI udAtta evaM maulika antaradRSTi ke kAraNa svata: hI apane kIrtimAna sthApita karane meM saphala ho jAtA hai| aisI merI mAnyatA hai ki vAstava meM udAra aura maulika dRSTi se avalokana kiyA jAye to jaina dharma aura vaiSNava dharma bhAratIya samAja kI aTUTa kar3iyAM mAnI jA sakatI haiM / mUlata: inameM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai, bheda kA kSetra sadaiva sImita hotA hai aura abheda kA kSetra aparimita hokara virAT jana-mAnasa ko sammohita kara letA hai| yahI rahasya pustaka meM udghATita karane kA upakrama lekhaka ne kiyA hai| --muni suzIla kumAra

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( 11 ) vaidya viSNu kumAra zAstrI bar3anagara Ayurveda ratna dinAMka 27/7/74 AyurvedabhUpaNa, nyAyabhUSaNa hindU, yaha koI dharma yA sampradAya nahIM hai, yaha to bhaugolika dRSTi se arvAcIna nAma hai, prAcIna nAma bhArata hai| bhAratIya dharAtala para zaiva, vaiSNava, zAkta, jaina, bauddha, sikla Adi dharma phale phUle haiM aura ina sabako hindutva apanI vAha meM sameTe hai| dRzya ke cintavana se vijJAna va adRSya ke cintavana se darzana kI utpatti hotI hai aura vikAsa hotA hai / bhAratIya darzana yA hindU darzana meM padArthoM kA aneka prakAra se vicAra yA UhApoha kiyA hai, kintu ina saba cintana ko chaH darzanoM meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai / chaH darzanoM meM jaina darzana bhI hai| vividha dRSTikoNa se vividha apekSA se darzana zAstroM meM padArthoM kA vicAra kiyA aura jaina darzana meM una sabakA samanvaya kiyA, dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki saba darzanoM ko yadi ikaTThA kara diyA jAye to yaha jaina darzana hI khlaaegaa| ataH jaina darzana yA jaina dharma hindutva se pRthaka nahIM hai / vaidya viSNukumAra bar3anagara

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( 12 ) * svAmI rAmatIrtha zrImadbhagavadgItA, aise vizvamAnya grantha para zrAsthA rakhane vAle sabhI mAnava yaha jAnate haiM ki jaba-jaba vauddhika siddhAnta arthAt dharma kI avahelanA manuSya karane lagatA hai, aura siddhAnta vihIna, dharma-vimukha jIvana vyatIta karane lagatA hai taba-taba sarva vyApaka cetana sattA jise bhakta hRdaya bhagavAn kahatA hai, tatkAlIna paristhiti evaM mAnava manaH sthiti ke anusAra anekoM rUpoM meM prakaTa hokara logoM kA patha pradarzana karatI hai| yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnirbhavati bhArata, bhyutthAmavasya tadAtmAnam sRjAmyaham / paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAyada duSkRtAm dharmasaMsthApanavArya saMbhavAmi yuge yuge / java java hoI dharma kI hAnI, vAha prasura mahA zrabhimAnI / tava tava prabhu dhari vividha sarorA, harahi kRpAnidhi sajjana pIrA / gItA - rAmAyaNa manISiyoM kA anubhava evaM zAstra kI sahamati hai ki satva, raja aura tama ke vyApAra kA hI nAma saMsAra hai / inhIM tInoM guNoM kI after ra nyUnatA para hI sata, pretA, dvApara aura kaliyuga kA astitva hai / satvaguNa ke vikAsa se vRddhi meM prakAza bar3hatA hai / prakAzaart buddhi hI satyanyasatya kA vizuddha nirNaya detI hai / aisI vuddhi vAlA manuSya grasat kA tyAga kara sat ko aura gatizIla rahatA hai| samaSTi meM jaba aisI paristhiti aura vyaSTi meM jaba aisI manaH sthiti hotI hai taba satyayuga kI pravRtti

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mAnI jAtI hai / rajoguNa aura satya kI kamI se karma kA Ava.paNa tIna ho jAtA hai / parantu sattva ke aMza kI vidyamAnatA se karmalipsA hote hue bhI pratyeka kriyA kA samanvaya bhagavAna ke sAtha ho jAtA hai, jisase karma-karma na raha kara yaza ho jAtA hai| basa yahI tratA kA svarUpa hai / java raMjoguNa se satvaguNa vilkula nikala jAtA hai aura tamoguNa bhI kucha-kucha pA jAtA hai, tava dvApara kA samaya kahalAtA hai| rajoguNa bhI jaba vizeSataH samApta hokara tamoguNa hI java mAnava-hRdaya ko pUrNatayA AkrAnta kara letA hai taba kaliyuga kA zAsana ho jAtA hai| cAroM ora virodha kI bhAvanA kA sAmrAjya bana jAtA hai / zuddha sattva samatA vijJAnA, kRta prabhAva prasanna mana jAnA / sattva bahuta raja kachu rati karamA, saba vidhi netA kara dharamA / sattva svarUpa raja vahu kachu tAmasa dvApara dharama haraNa bhaya mAnasa / tAmasa bahuta rajoguNa dhIrA, kati prabhAva virodha cahuM orA / kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki manuSyoM kI manaH sthiti tathA jagata kI paristhiti ke anusAra hI yuga kA svarUpa banatA hai aura yuga svarUpa ke anusAra hI nirAkAra sAkAra bana kara tatkAlIna gatividhi meM parivartana kara samadhIna banAtA hai / ataH avatAroM ke svarUpoM meM vibhinnatA aura unake dvArA prakaTa kiye gaye samayAnukUla siddhAntoM ke anekatA bhedabhAvanA kI. * utpatti ke lie nahIM, apitu vikAsa-krama se ananyatva evaM abheda

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kI sthiti paidA karane ke lie hotI hai| jagadgurU zaMkarAcArya kA advaita, zrI rAmAnujAcArya kA viziSThA ta Adi siddhAnta dekhane meM eka dUsare se bhila pratIta hote haiM aura unake anuyAyI paraspara bheda kI kalpanA kara siddhAntoM kI pRthaka-pRthaka sattA svIkAra kara lete haiM, parantu yathArtha ke darzana se bheda-bhAvanA kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura sabhI siddhAnta eka hI bhagavAn dvArA prakaTa hone ke dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| tretA ke rAma, dvApara ke kRSNa aura kaliyuga ke buddha evaM mahAvIra svAmI eka hI bhagavAn ke samayAnukUla rUpa haiN| bar3I hI prasannatA kI bAta hai ki jaina dharmAvalambI zrI ratanacaMda jI mehatA, gaMjabAsaudA nivAtI ne vyApAra-bahula-jIvana vyatIta karate hue bhI isa sarvahita piNI samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa ke sAtha "jaina-hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" nAmaka maMthameM var3I hI khojapUrNa prabhA ke sAtha hindU, bauddha aura jaina dharma kI mAnyatAoM para vidvatApUrNa vivecana kAra ina dharmoM ke bIna utpanna huI bheda kI khAyI ko bharane kA stutya prayAsa kiyA hai| darzana-zAstra evaM dharma viSayaka graMthoM ke adhyetAoM ke lie eka samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa dene vAle isa anumama graMtha ke pracAra-prasAra kI zubhakAmanA maiM bhI karatA huuN| satsaMga bhavana sarasaiyA ghATa svAmI rAmanAtha kaanpur|

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- eka pragatizIla vyaktitva "zrI ratanacaMda mehatA" prophesara kaMcana kuMvara siMha paricaya ke apane vizAla dAyare meM sammAna aura zraddhA kI dRSTi se dekhe jAne vAle zrI ratanacaMda jI mehatA, niHsandeha una karmaTha, prakhara buddhi aura sRjanazIla vyaktiyoM meM se haiM, jinhoMne apanI maulika antaradRSTi se apane kIrtimAna svayaM hI sthApita kiye haiN| Apake dAdA jI zrImanta seTha gulAvacanda jI mehatA, sAgara ke jile ke pramukha raIsa the, jinakI jamIdArI kaI gAMvoM meM thii| sAhUkArI ke atirikta eka kuzala kAztakAra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta Apake dAdA jI saMgIta, rAga-rAganiyoM, khela-tamAzoM ke prati eka aura gaharI abhiruci rakhate the, dUsarI ora apane kSetra kI sabhI riyAyA ke sukha-duHkha meM pUrI taraha sAtha nibhAne kI saMkalpa zakti bhI inameM vidyamAna thii| saM0 1656 kA akAla.' 'deza kI janatA jisa samaya mutyu ke dardanAka daura se gujara rahI thI, usa samaya seTha gulAbacanda jI ne janatA ko diye gaye apane 75 hajAra rupaye na kevala mApha kara diye, valki una bhUkhe hajAroM logoM ke lie niHzulka bhojana kI vyavasthA bhI kI, jise Aja taka vaha pUrA kSetra yAda karatA hai / aMgrejoM ne unake isa sarAhanIya kArya para unheM sammAnita bhI kiyA thaa| kSetra . ke garIba logoM ke lie sadaiva eka vaidya inake sAtha rahA karatA thA / inake tIna putra the| sarva zrI milApacaMda jI mehatA, anUpacaMda jI mehatA aura suganacaMda jI mehatA / .. sAgara jile ke grAma AgAsauda meM saMvat 1970 meM isI

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( 16 } uccakula meM janme zrI ratanacaMda jI mehatA ne ikalotI santAna ke rUpa meM sabhI patrikaguNa virAsata meM pAye / pitA zrI anUpacaMda jI mehatA jitane udAra hRdaya-saumya, kAnUna thora kAsta ke marmajJa, dUradRSTA aura bhAvuka the, ve sArI kI sArI vizeSatAyeM prAja bhI zrI mehatA meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / zaizava kA sImAnta lAMghate hI paridezAnukUla vyAyAma kI tarapha inakI gaharI ruci ubhara kara sAmane AI, jise Ane vAle 25 varSoM taka inhoMne vividha rUpoM meM saMvArA-saMjoyA / kizorAvasthA ke daurAna san 1931 meM inhoMne grAgAsauda meM hI navayuvaka sevA maNDala kI sthApanA kI aura jIva dayA pracAriNI sabhA ke samanvaya se gAMva ke vikAsa aura samAja kI pragati ke lie thAne vAle lambe samaya taka unhoMne usakA saMcAlana kiyA / adhyayana ke prati apanI svAbhAvika aura gaharI ruci ke kAraNa bacapana se hI vibhinna pustakoM kA ghara para paThana-pAThana inhoMne prArambha kara diyA thA tathA kucha antarAla se inakA dhyAna adhyayana kI eka suniyojita vyavasthAnirmANa ke prati gayA aura gAMva meM isakI kamI tathA sAkSaratA kI AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara inhoMne eka suvyavasthita pustakAlaya kI sthApanA kI evaM praur3ha zikSA ke vikAsa ke liye rAtri pAThazAlA bhI prArambha kI jise eka prabhutapUrva zurUprAta mAnA gayA, logoM kI sAmAyika cetanA aura zikSA ko vikasita karane ke kSetra meM... deza jaba bhI krAnti kI anivArya bhUmikA se gujaratA hai, to eka dAyitvapUrNa, bhAvuka cetanazIla aura AsthAvAna vyakti usase sahajatA usase Andolita ho uThatA hai| tatkAlIna

Page #19
17 ) AvhAna kI apanI bhUmikA ko inhoMne bhI krAnti ke prati samapita mAnA aura navayuvaka sevA maNDala ke mAdhyama se kAMgresa kI krAntikArI nItiyoM meM gaharI AsthA hone kA pramANa jIvana ke Ane vAle tamAma varSoM meM prastuta karate rhe| gAMva ke cintAjanUya pichar3epana se prAyaH cintita zrI mehatA ne vahAM ke jana-jIvana ke vikAsa ke liye do anya saMgaThanoM kA . nirmANa kiyA 'jIva dayA pracAriNI sabhA' jisake antargata dUsaroM ke hitasamvandhI racanAtmaka kAryakrama apanAye gaye tathA 'vyApArika zikSA saMsthAna' jisake antargata vahAM ke yuvakoM ke bhAvI jIvana meM vyApArika stara para vikAsa kI dizA meM saphala banane ke lakSya se inhoMne vyApAra ke anivArya lakSaNoM tathA usameM pragati kI apanI abhUtapUrva vyAkhyA prastuta kI, jisake sAkSya svarUpa inake inhIM siddhAntoM dvArA nirdezita kaI yuvaka, jinhoMne usa samaya vyApAra kI dizA grahaNa kI thI, Aja niHsandeha eka saphala vyApArI bana ske| . aAMdolana ke dezavyApI anukrama meM svayaM samarpita zrI mehatA ne pUrI taraha gAMdhIvAdI vicAradhArA ko apane jIvana meM grAhya mAnA aura bIsa varSa kI Ayu se Aja taka ve usI zraddhA ke sahaja krama meM zuddha khAdI kA prayoga karate cale A rahe haiN| svatantratA saMgrAma inake liye bhI eka cunautI thA aura usameM sakriya bhAga lene kA utsAha ve roka na sake ; tathA kAMgresa vicAradhArA ke samarthana-pAlana meM kaI bAra vibhinna kaThinAiyoM aura yAtanAoM ko sahane ke bAda bhI apanI projasvalI lekhanI se jana jIvana meM vyApaka krAnti cetanA bharane kI apanI athaka ceSTA jArI rkhii| kAvyapratimA prAyogika ko inhoMne zopaNa aura

Page #20
"deza kI svatantratA ke samAnAntara saMpUrNa sArthakatA dI aura kaI vAre to inakI racanAyeM sirpha isaliye japta kI gaI ki unameM aMgrejoM ke prati tIvra virodha zita thaa| Arthika rakha-rakhAva se dUra inhoMne sadaiva hI dAyitva kI kriyAtmaka bhUmikA ko hI apanAyA aura kahate rahe 'maiM karma ke prati niSThAvAna hU~, kArya bhara kara sakatA hai-artha (paise) se hAtha nahIM lgaataa|' aura vastuta: Aja bhI inameM eka du:kha, isa bAta kA niraMtara mukharita hotA hai ki Aja kucha kAMgresa-jana apane siddhAntoM kI prAmANika-sArthakatA ke prati pUrI taraha ImAnadAra nahIM rhe| __isI ke samAnAntara AgAsauda ke apane jIvana krama meM inhoMne tAraNa taraNa samAja ke vikAsa ke liye eka sakriya kAryakartA kI bhUmikA bhI nibhAyI aura isake prArambhika patratAraNa bandhu, ke prakAzana kI zurUyAta kA sujhAva diyA aura kAphI samaya taka tAraNa samAja ke liye likhate rhe| rASTrIyatA ke prati gaharI AsthA aura tyAga kI niHzcala bhAvanA inameM sadaiva saMcarita rhii| pratyeka vipaya aura samasyA para inakA sAmayika, viziSTha aura maulika cintana kramazaH nikharatA gayA aura chUTatA gayA vaha saba kucha -jo avyAvahArika asaiddhAntika aura anupayogI inheM lagA ; ye kAMgresa ke sakriya sadasya vane to sirpha gAMdhIvAdI siddhAntoM taka svayaM ko sInita rakhA aura usako vAhya svArthaparaka abhisaMdhiyoM se sadaiva dUra rahe 'cAha nahIM cAra Ane dekara, apanA nAma likhAU maiM /

Page #21
( 16 ) cAha nahIM khAdI apanAkara, deza bhakti jatalAUM maiN| cAha yahI svIkAra karo, . gAMdhI mujhako caraNoM kA dAsa / apanA jIvana saphala banAne, par3A rahU~ maiM tere pAsa / ' (lekhaka kI 1941 kI racanA) acAnaka isI daurAna pitA kI mRtyu inheM vyApaka dAyitvoM se aura jor3a gaI tathA 28 varSa kI Ayu meM pArivArika samasta jimmedAriyoM ke prati unheM saceSTa honA pdd'aa| eka naye jIvana-krama kA prArambha gAMva se zahara kI pora... inakI vikAsazIlatA inheM prayoga ke apekSAkRta vistRta dAyare meM le AyI aura choTA-sA zahara vInA, pAne vAle kaI vo taka inake jIvana kA mahatvapUrNa karmakSetra bana gayA / inakI kAryakuzalatA tathA vividha kSetroM meM inakI sakriya ruci ke kAraNa dhIre-dhIre loga inheM mahatva dene lage aura san 1954 meM inheM nagarapAlikA bInA kA upAdhyakSa cunA / isase pUrva inhoMne nagarapAlikA ke avaitanika kopAdhyakSa kA dAyitva nirvAha saphalatApUrvaka kiyaa| isake samAnAntara hI logoM kA vizvAsa inake prati bar3hatA gayA / sahayogI aura nirdezaka donoM ke bIca nirmANa kArya kI gati inameM kramazaH tIna huI aura kaI saMsthAnoM ke saMcAlana dAyitva kA bhAra thor3e hI antarAla se inheM svIkaranA pdd'aa| 1654 se 1958 ke 5 varSoM ke daurAna bhArata sevaka

Page #22
( 20 ) samAja vInA' ke adhyakSa ke rUpa meM inhoMne eka saMgaThana ko jahAM vyavasthita, sakriya aura sArthaka banAne kA prayatna kiyA, vahIM 'sarvodaya pracAraka saMgha tathA sarvodaya bhavana pustakAlaya evaM vAcanAlaya' vInA ke saMsthApaka saMcAlana meM bhI tana-mana aura dhana se upAdhyakSa ke nAte apanA zravismaraNIya sahayoga pradAna kiyA / saryodaya kI vicAradhArA se ye kAphI prabhAvita hue tathA thAne vAle jIvana meM samAja kI pragati kA nayA dRSTikoNa lekara uttarottara kArya karate rahe. eka niHsvArtha karmayogI kI bhAMti / janavarI 1956 inakI inhIM sArI samakakSa vizeSatAtroM ke kAraNa siTI kanTrola vInA kA eka ora to inheM sadasya niyukta kiyA gayA, dUsarI ora nagarapAlikA ke kAryoM tathA usake . Antarika DhAMce ko kAphI hada taka sudRr3ha banAne kI kSamatA ke kAraNa 8 maI 58 ko ye nagara pAlikA ke kAryavAhaka adhyakSa banAye gaye jisake daurAna do varSoM taka kiye gaye kArya Aja bhI inakI yAda dilAte haiM / vyApAra kuzala, vinamra aura pUMjI ko vyApArika pragati ke liye sarvathA anivArya na mAnane vAle zrI mehatA kI dakSatA bauddhika zrama ke sandarbha meM aba taka kaI rUpoM meM pramANita ho cukI thI, sAtha hI samayasamaya para inheM sarva zrI mehatA nanda -- kizora, cirAgauddIna maulavI, lokarasa sAhava, DA0 vI0 vI0 rAya, rAmanArAyaNa lAla jI, Ananda maMgala mizra, jvAlAprasAda jozI aura avdula ganIma Adi tatkAlIna prasiddha vyaktiyoM evaM kAryakartAyoM kA pUrNa sahayoga milA aura eka sajana kAryakarttA kI bhAMti ye nirantara lakSya kI dizA meM bar3hate gaye / yAda grAtA

Page #23
( 21 ) hai vaha aMza jo pramukha patra 'kartavya dAna' ne inake bAre meM likhA -- 'mehatA jI purAne kAryakartA haiM, zrApa san 1932 se kArya kara rahe haiM / ApakI lagAtAra bhASaNa zailI atyanta prabhAvazAlI aura sabase bar3I vizeSatA zrApa meM yaha hai ki inhoMne svataH ke bauddhika parizrama se pUjI ekatra kI hai / ' itake ananya sAthiyoM meM se inake samaya nagara pAlikA adhyakSa zrI prasAda pAThaka bhI the jinhoMne inakI kSamatA para pUrA vizvAsa sadaiva vyakta kiyA / grakTUbara 1958 meM grena marcenTa esosiezana, vInA ke adhyakSa banAye gaye tathA isa jimmedArI ko bhI bar3e hI sUjha bUjha se inhoMne anta taka nibhAyA / zikSA aura dharma ke prati bhI inhoMne jaba-jaba samaya milA apanA prayatna jArI rakhA aura isI krama meM kaI sanAtana mandiroM kA bhI jIrNoddhAra inhoMne karAyA jisameM iTAvA ke hanumAna mandira tathA mAruti mandira Adi kahe jA sakate haiM / tAraNa taraNa mamAja ke prAyojanoM meM prArambha se hI inakA vizeSa sevA kArya Aja bhI loga yAda karate haiM tathA ina maukoM para inhoMne bahuta sI sambandhita racanAoM kA bhI samaya samaya para nirmANa kiyA / eka kAMgresI kAryakartA ke rUpa meM kaI varSoM taka apanI niSThA pramANita karane ke phalasvarUpa inheM maNDala kAMgresa ko sudRr3ha aura saMgaThita karane kI jimmedArI bhI sauMpI gaI tathA 1958 meM inheM maNDala kAMgresa kA adhyakSa cunA gayA / lagabhaga Der3ha varSoM taka vInA kSetra meM apanI sevAyeM arpita karane ke pazcAt yaha sthAna inheM chor3anA par3A kyoMki pUrA sAgara kSetra hI

Page #24
/ 22 ) taba taka DAkuoM ke AtaMka se asurakSita ho gayA thA aura eka nayA adhyAya zurU huA- zrI mehatA kA tathA zahara thA gaMjabAsaudA.. jIvana kI asurakSA se cintita hokara lauTe zrI mehatA ne isa naye kSetra meM 3 varSoM taka kisI bhI vAhya gatividhiyoM kA sUtrapAta nahIM kiyA / pUrI taraha yahAM vyavasthita hone ke uparAnta inhoMne vividha vyApAra kSetroM, anAja evaM dAla mIla Adi meM apanA vizeSa sthAna banAyA aura inake yahAM Agamana tathA vikAsa ke sUtrAdhAra the sarvazrI mAnyavara udayacanda jI osavAla (kaMbara sA0), apanI udAra evaM mAnavatAvAdI pravRttiyoM ke liye vikhyAta ratanacanda jI prosavAla (miTa jI) tathA madanasiMha jI eDavokeTa jinhoMne yahAM zrI mehatA kI mArgaprasArita kA sampUrNa dAyitva nirvAha kiyaa| bAsaudA kA tAraNa taraNa samAja, jisakA eka bar3A TrasTa yahAM kAphI pahale se zikSA aura dharma ke kSetra meM prasiddha thA, eka kAryakartA ke rUpa meM pahale se hI zrI mehatA ko jAnatA thA aura isI kAraNa unhoMne tAraNa taraNa TrasTa meM inheM 10 varSa pUrva TrasTI bnaayaa| dhArmika abhiruciyoM meM vizeSa sakriya zrI mehatA ne 14 jUna 1666 ko jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMgha ke tatvAdhAna meM pAnanAtha bhagavAna kI pratiSThA ke mahotsava kA saMcAlana eka adhyakSa ke rUpa meM kiyA aura zvetAmbara samAja ko saMgaThita karane kI pahala kii| damake sAtha hI prArambha se rAmAyaNa maNDala meM apanA pUrNa pUrNa

Page #25
1960 ko kiye gaye akhila bhAratIya mAnasa jJAna yajJa mahotsava ke Ayojana ke zrI mehatA adhyakSa rhe| isa yajJa meM ananda zrI vibhUpita jagatgurU zaMkarAcArya jI, zrI kRSNa bodhAzrama jI mahArAja tathA zrI kuzala jI Adi prakANDa vidvAnoM kI jJAnagaMgA kA rasAsvAdana inhoMne asaMkhya nara-nAriyoM ko kraayaa| dUsarA pramukha karmakSetra thA shikssaa...| bAsaudA jaise zahara meM lambe samaya se anubhava kI jA rahI ucca zikSA kI kamI se prabhAvita hokara zrI mehatA ne janatA ke sahayoga se eka mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI aura usakA nAma rakhA gayA "zrI tAraNa taraNa digambara jaina mahA vidyaaly|" 1964 meM sthApita isa mahAvidyAlaya ko kucha samaya pazcAta jaba zAsana dvArA apane niyaMtraNa meM lene kA prazna AyA to anya kucha logoM kI rAya ke viparIta zrI mehatA ne isa bAta para bala diyA ki yadi mahA vidyAlaya ko hama sabase adhika vyavasthita aura niyamita rUpa se zAsana calA sakatI hai to hameM zAsana ko ise sauMpa denA cAhie kyoMki hamArA mUla lakSya isa kSetra meM ucca zikSA ko sucAru rUpa se saMcAlita karane kA hai, isameM kisI ke nijI zreya kA koI viziSTa artha nhiiN| aura isa prakAra yaha saMsthA vidhivata zAsana ko sauMpa dI gii| san 1966 meM vidhi adhyayana ko lekara nApane eka naye mahAvidyAlaya kI punaH nIMva rakhI aura usakA var3AhI bhAvAtmaka kAraNa rhaa| tatkAlIna pradhAnamaMtrI sva0 lAla bahAdura zAstrI kI akasmAta mRtyu kA dukhada samAcAra jaba yahAM prApta huyA to unake kaniSTa putra bhI kavi sammelana ke sandarbha meM bAsaudA meM upasthita the aura isI sandarbha meM bAda meM yaha nirNaya liyA gayA

Page #26
ki svargIya zrI zAstrI jI kI smRti meM eka mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI jaaye| isa samaya taka zAsana kI jile evaM nagara vandI kI anAja bandI kI AkrAmaka kI nItiyoM ke kAraNa vivazata. apanA samasta anAja vyApAra evaM dAla mIla ko bhI mehatA banda kara cuke the aura isI kAraNa mAnanIya zrI takhatamala jI aura zrI ratanacanda jI prosavAla tathA u.- ke antaraMga sAthiyoM dvArA jaba mahAvidyAlaya ke prArambha kI carcA pAI to vyApAra se surakSita bace 25 hajAra rupaye saharSa isa sadupayoga ke liye zrI mehatA ne sthAyI surakSAnidhi ke rUpa meM pradAna kiye, jise vizvavidyAlaya meM jamA kiyA gayA aura pariNAmasvarUpa vAsaudA zikSA samiti ke tatvA- . vadhAna meM zrI lAla bahAdura zAstrI mahAvidyAlaya kA vidhivat zubhArambha julAI 1966 se ho skaa| isI satra se nanhe-munhe baccoM kI prAyogika zikSA kI vyavasthA bhI zurU kI gayI aura isake nimitta zizu mandira kI sthApanA huI, jo taba se nirantara pragati ke patha para hai| zrAja zizu mandira kA eka vizAla bhavana zrI mehatA ke hI athaka prayAsoM kA hI pariNAma hai / jahAM bahuta se nanhe-munhe vAlaka naI zikSA praNAlI ke anusAra par3hAe jAte sabhI dharmoM ke prati udAra hRdaya zrI mehatA sAmpradAyikatA se dUra-dUra taka aprabhAvita haiM / bAsaudA meM musalamAnoM kA eka aisA makabarA jise zrI mehatA ne bAsaudA kA tAjamahala kahA, kAphI dinoM se taTastha par3A huA thaa| usake vikAsa ke lie bhI

Page #27
( 25 ) prativarSa use lagA karatA hai / unakI yaha bhAvanA unake dvitIya putra DA0 mahendra pratApaM mehatA ke vivAha ke gavasara para prakAzita bhAvanAMjali ke antargata usa pRSTha para dekhI jA sakatI hai, jahAM inhoMne vaiSNava tathA jaina mandiroM ke sAtha usa makabare kA bhI citra saMkalita kiyA hai | sambhavataH sabhI vargoM ke prati unake isI samanvita udAra cintana krama kA hI pariNAma hai / yaha pustaka jisake antargata unhoMne bhAratIya saMskRti kI sampUrNa arthavattA meM jaina aura vaiSNava donoM hI dharmoM kI viziSTa parikalpanAtroM ko samAhita karane kI maulika vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai / niHsandeha unake isa prayAsa ke antargata nihita cintana ko samasta bhAratIya cetanA aura vidvata samAja ke prati isa apekSAke sAtha ki unakI yaha samanvayAtmaka kRti nizcita hI apanA eka viziSTa sthAna prApta kregii| maiM apanI samasta anuzaMsA isa viziSTa yogadAna ke prati arpita karatA hU~ / kaMcana kuMvara siMha 16 akTUbara 1974 gaMja- vAsaudA ( ma0pra0)

Page #28
prAkkathana prastuta pustaka "jaina-hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" ke samarthana meM eka spaSTa evaM saMkSipta paricayAtmaka prayAsa hai| . vastutaH jaina va vaiSNava bhAratIya samAja ke abhinna aMga haiM, cAhe deza-kAla prAdi kI apekSA se inameM bheda pratIta hotA ho, kintu maulika dRSTi se niSkarSataH inameM ekarUpatA adhika hai| bheda kA kSetra sImita hai, jabaki abheda evaM ekarUpatA kI paridhi bar3I vyApaka aura vistRta hai| isI paripekSya meM samanvaya ke AdhArabhUta kAraNoM ko jaina aura hindU ina donoM hI paraspara bhinna zabdoM kI sArthaka ekAtmakatA kI khoja ke sandarbha meM maiMne "jainahindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" kI vyAkhyA kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI / eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI rahA ki Aja jaina svayaM ko hindU nahIM mAnatA aura vaidika dharmAvalambI bhI yaha svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhatA ki jaina hindU haiM, jabaki aisI dhAraNA kucha nAsamajha logoM kI hI kahI jA sakatI hai| phira bhI yaha eka jvalanta prazna thA mere sAmane ki kyA donoM hI sampradAya vastutaH eka nahIM haiM aura yaha pustaka isI saMdarbha-zodha-krama kA pariNAma vaise bhAratIya saMskRti eka hote hae bhI tIna dhArAoM meM pravAhita huI hai, jise jaina, vaidika aura vauddha dhArA kahA

Page #29
jaina tathA vaidika dharmAvalambI kI samAja vyavasthA meM kama kANDoM, prAcAra-vicAra, rahana-sahana, veSabhUSA, kuTumba, striyoM kA parivAra meM sthAna, vivAha-paddhati evaM guru tathA purohita kI mAnyatAyoM, dhArmika vizvAsoM ke antargata dAna-puNya, vrata-upavAsa. dharma-karma, karma-phala, brahmacarya, gaubhakti, purnajanma Adi sabhI guNa bhAratIya saMskRti ke haiM aura inakI mAnyatA donoM hI pakSoM meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai / ataH bhAratIya saMskRti ke svarUpa svabhAva aura vikAsa kI atyanta prAcIna kAla se calI yAne vAlI dhArAvAhikI jIvita paramparA ko ThIka-ThIka samajhane ke lie usake itihAsa ko vyApaka rUpa se jAnane kI prAvazyakatA hai| vAharI jAtiyoM ke AkramaNakAla meM hindustAna kI prabhusattA vaidika dharmAvalambiyoM ke hAtha meM thI / isaliye 'hindU' zabda inhIM ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA / Aja isI 'hindU' zabda ke sahI artha ko samajhane aura usake vyavahArika prayoga kI adhika AvazyakatA hai| hindU saMskRti sanAtana hai, jisakI anekAneka zAkhAprazAkhAyeM vaTavRkSa ke samAna vibhinna sampradAyoM aura panthoM ke rUpa meM vizva meM cAroM tarapha phailatI gayIM, jabaki samasta hinduoM kI saMskRti pratyakSa rUpa se eka hI hai| isI kAraNa hindU saMjJA se vizepita jainiyoM ko 'hinda' kahane meM garva kA anubhava karanA caahie| jaina dharma para kisI eka jAti, samAja va saMgha kA adhikAra nahIM hai, yaha sabakA hai, ise pauSita karane vAlI jAtiyA~ aura saMgha aneka haiM / jisa vyakti ne jaina siddhAnta ke anurUpa

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( 28 ) hai | bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM 'harikezI' jaise cANDala muni vane aura apanI sAdhanA ke utkarSa se devatAoM ke pUjya kahalAe | jaina mata bahuta prAcIna hai / anuRti ke anusAra isa mata ke Adi pravartaka RSabhadeva the / unakA ullekha Rgveda, yajuveda, viSNupurANa, zrImadbhAgavata yAdi prAcIna granthoM meM bhI milatA hai | inheM grAdinAtha svAmI bhI kahate haiM / rAjA bhImasena kA pautra aura zrI gunja kA putra utpala kumAra ne apane bAhubala aura gratula parAkrama se prosiyAnagara (jodhapura) meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyA / yaha pUrva meM vaMza para - mparAnusAra vAmamArgI thA / anta meM yaha jainAcArya ke upadeza se jaina dharmI hugrA, isake sAtha hI 36 kula ke ( savAlAkha ) rAjapUtoM ne jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA / , eka rASTrIyatA ke antargata kisI vibhinna [ saMskRti ke avicchanna srota ke rUpa meM nivAsa karane vAle samasta janasamudAya kA eka sArthaka sambodhana rASTrIyatA sUcaka bhaugolika aise zabda bhI huA karate haiM, jo unakI samasta viziSTatA ko vizva kI grantha nitAnta bhinna saMskRtiyoM se alaga kara sake / isI saMdarbha meM cUMki hama eka vizAla bhArata yA hindustAna ke nAgarika haiM, unakI samagra saMskRti hamArI saMskRti hai, isalie hama hindU haiM / 'hindU' kisI jAti yA dharma kA vAcaka kabhI nahIM rahA, saMskRti ke samagra bhaugolika parivezA ke vAcaka isa zabda 'hindU' ko, grataH kisI nizcita sAmpradAyika se jor3anA nitAnta papUrNa aura bhrAmaka hai / sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA bhArata kA jitanA grahita huA cora ho rahA hai, vaha kisI se se

Page #31
( 26 ) chipA nahIM hai / isa viSaile vAtAvaraNa ko samApta karane kA prayatna karate rahanA caahie| vaidika, jaina, bauddha aura sikkha saMskRti ke samanvaya binA grArya paramparA kA itihAsa kinhIM artho meM pUrNa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / isa svIkArokti ke uparAnta bhI ki koI prayAsa grupane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hotA, isa pustaka ko sArthaka evaM uddezyapUrNa banAne kA bharasaka prayAsa maiMne kiyA / pustaka meM kaI aise prasaMga thAe haiM, jahAM grAsthA se pare bauddhika tarka vitarka ke dvArA sandeha utpanna kie jA sakate haiM yA sambhava hai kaI sandarbhoM meM mujhase bhI truTiyAM vana par3I hoM, kintu antataH sabhI bAteM sabako samajha meM zrI jAveM, yaha bhI to sambhava nahIM hai / yadi jaina va vaiSNava samAja ke vidvAna isa pustaka ke niSpakSa evaM prAgraharahita adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa mere prayAsoM ko donoM hI sampradAyoM kI ekarUpatA ke saMdarbha meM apanI thor3I bahuta bhI svIkRti pradAna kara sakeM to maiM "jaina- hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" isa dizA meM apane isa prayatna ko saphala mAnU MgA | mujhe santoSa hai ki vaiSNava vidvAna dvArA jainiyoM ko hindU ho mAnA gayA hai, sAtha hI yaha vizvAsa bhI hai ki jaina va vaiSNava samAja ke pAThakoM dvArA hArdika sahayoga prApta hogA / kucha loga avazya merI isa vicAradhArA se ruSTa hoMge, unase merA vinamra nivedana hai ki jaina vastutaH hindU samAja ke hI abhinna aMga haiM, aisA nizciya kara lene ke pazcAta hI samAja samartha, sukhI, pragatizIla, sudRr3ha aura samRddha bana sakegA / maiM una prasiddha aitihAsika vidvAnoM tathA cintakoM kA hRdaya se abhinandana karatA hU~, jinake granthoM, ganvepaNApUrNa nivandhoM

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prAdi ke AdhAra para "jaina-hinda eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa" yaha pramANita kara sakA huuN| apane Apako samajhAne ke krama meM prAyaH yaha anubhava karatA - hU~ ki isa prayAsa meM truTiyoM kA honA asambhava hai| vaise bhI manuSya meM doSa aura truTiyAM hotI hI haiN| maiM kevala itanA vizvAsa dilAnA cAhatA hU~ ki kisI pUrvAgraha yA pakSapAta se prabhAvita hokara isa pustaka ke likhane kA prayAsa maiMne nahIM kiyA, apanI sAmAnya buddhi aura viveka se jo kucha mujhe ucita aura vipaya-sAmagrI ke pramANa meM tathyapUrNa jAna par3A, use hI likhA hai| sabhI vidvat-samAja se punaH vinamra nivedana karate hue maiM yaha vizvAsa karatA hU~ ki yaha pustaka jaina aura vaiSNava kI ekarUpatA aura unake samanvayAtmaka mUlyoM kI sthApanA meM sahAyaka ho skegii| vAsaudA dAla mila, -ratana canda mehatA gaMja-bAsaudA (ma0 pra0)

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anukrama 1 : sAMskRtika pariprekSya aura jaina tathA hindU dharma kA samanvayAtmaka vizleSaNa 0 bhAratIya saMskRti aura jaina dharma 0 hindU : eka antaraMga vizleSaNa 0 jaina-hindU eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa 0 hindU rASTrIyatA kA pratIka hai, jAti aura dharma kA nahIM 2 : dhArmika pariprekSya aura jaina tathA hindu dharma 0 jaina sAhitya meM rAma aura kRSNa 0 jainiyoM meM gaNeza pUjana 0 jaina sAhitya meM satI sItA 0 jaina dharma meM zrI hanumAna 0 svAstika aura proma 0 jaina se vaiSNava : vaiSNava se jaina 0 vaiSNava rAjavaMzoM dvArA jaina dharma ko saMrakSaNa 0 jaina dharma ke caubIsa tIrthakara . 0 jainetara sAhitya meM jaina tIrthaMkara

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{ g * jaina AcArya : jo pahale vaiSNava the * jaina vIra : jo pahale vaiSNava the * jaina va vaiSNava mUrtiyoM kI eka mandira meM sthApanA * bhArata meM jaina tIrtha 0 bhAratIya saMskRti gIra gAya ke prati jainiyoM kI zraddhA * karma mokSa aura purnajanma 3 : sAmAjika pariprekSya aura jaina tathA vaiSNava dharma kA samanvayAtmaka vizleSaNa .4 : niSkarSataH * jainiyoM meM hindU veSabhUSA, bhASA aura sAhitya 0 hindU vidhi * jaina aura yajJopavIta vivAha samvandha 0 * jaina aura vaiSNava samAja meM strI kA sthAna 0 tyauhAra aura parva * jaina aura vaiSNava meM mRtyu saMskAra * saMdarbha grantha

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'sAMskRtika pariprekSya aura jaina tathA hindU dharma kA lamanvayAtmaka vizleSaNa

Page #36
jijJAsA * ApakI saMskRti kauna-sI hai...? ~~~-bhAratIya * Apa hindU haiM...? * kyA pramANa hai usakA...? --maiM hindustAna ko apanI mAtRbhUmi mAnatA hU~... ---merI mAtRbhASA hindI hai... ---meM devamUrti kA sammAna karatA hU~." -~~-maiM purnajanma ko svIkAra karatA hU~."usase mukta hone ke prati saceSTa hU~... -~~saba jIvoM ke anukUla bartAva ko grahaNa karatA hU~... -~-ahiMsA ko dharma mUla maiM mAnatA hU~... -~-gau sevA meM niSThA rakhatA hai...

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bhAratIya saMskRti aura jaina-dharma saMskAra sampanna jIvana kA nAma hI saMskRti hai| jahAM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vikRtiyAM svataH pariSkRta hokara sAmane AtI haiN| mAnava jIvana ke tIna pakSa jJAna, bhAva aura karma jo kramazaH buddhi, hRdaya aura vyavahAra se sambaddha haiM, ke pUrNa sAmanjasya se saMskRti kA nirmANa hotA hai / vastutaH saMskRti kisI eka vyakti ke prayatnoM kA pariNAma na hokara aneka 'vyaktiyoM dvArA vauddhika dizA meM kiye gaye sampUrNa prayatnoM kI anviti hai / . tatvajJAna, nIti, vijJAna aura kalA, ye cAra saMskRti ke vibhinna tatva haiM, jisake antargata manuSya grapanI buddhi se vicAra aura karma ke kSetra meM jo sRjana karatA hai vaha saMskRti kahalAtI hai / maithyu grArnalDa ke anusAra vizva ke sarvocca kathanoM aura vicAroM kA jJAna hI saccI saMskRti hai / paMDita devendra, muni zAstrI bhI ise svIkAra karate haiM ki saMskRti yadyapi zradRzya jIvana tatvoM kI bhAMti kucha rahasyamaya aura durbodha hai tathA ThIkaThIka zabdoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM grAtI tathApi itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMskRti kisI jAti yA deza kI AtmA hai / isase usake saba saMskAroM kA bodha ho jAtA hai, jisake sahAre vaha sAmUhika yA sAmAjika jIvana kA nirmANa karatA hai / saMskRti eka avirodhI tatva hai jo virodha ko naSTa kara *

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prema kA sunaharA vAtAvaraNa nirmANa karatA hai / nAnA prakAra kI . dharmasAdhanA, kalAtmaka prayatna, yoga mUlaka anubhUti aura tarka mUlaka kalpanA zakti se mAnava jisa virATa satya ko adhigata karatA hai, vaha saMskRti hai / saMskRti eka prakAra se vijaya yAtrA hai, asat se sat kI mora, aMdhakAra se prakAza kI pora, mRtyu se amRta kI ora bar3hane kA upakrama hai|' isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMskRti meM dharma, darzana, vijJAna, kalA evaM sampUrNa jIvana kA sAra tatva sannihita hai / isI krama meM aba hama hindUtva zabda para bhI vicAra karanA cAheMge / hindUtva mUlataH hindUpana ko kahA jAtA hai| hindUpana ke bhItara hindU dharma, hindU maryAdA, hindU saMskRti, hindU sabhyatA, hindU paramparA, hindU kalA Adi sabhI kucha prA jAte haiM / hindUtva kA svarUpa itanA vyApaka hai ki isakI rakSA ke lie ve bhI prANa dene ko taiyAra haiM jo hindatva kI do hI eka vA mAnate haiM / dakSiNa ke anArya kahalAne vAle brAhmaNa (Adi dravir3a) bhI apane ko hindU kahane meM garna kA anubhava karate haiN| Arya samAjI, sikkha, jaina, bauddha Adi sabhI hindU mahAsabhA meM sammilita haiN| donoM jaina sampradAyoM ke antargata kaI paMtha aura kaI Tole ho jAne ke uparAnta bhI jaina loga hindU deva-deviyoM kI abhI bhI pUjA karate haiM tathA una para pUrNa zraddhA rakhate haiN| ve bahuta se hindU tyauhAra usI zraddhA ke sAtha mAnate haiM tathA hindu deva sthAnoM para jAkara apane baccoM ke muMDana saMskAra evaM vivAha 1. sAhitya aura saMskRti-lekhaka paM0 devendra muni zAstrI, pRSTha 184 2. hindutva kA vyApaka svarUpa-hindU saMskRti aMka-kalyANa .. pRSTha 336 . - - - - - -

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ke bAda dUlhA dulhina ko apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra ghoka dilavAte haiN| paM0 zrI sUrajacaMda jI satya premI DAMgI jI ne bhI likhA hai ki hindU saMskRti samasta saMsAra ko parama kalyANa kA saMdeza sunAtI rahI hai| sanAtana dharma hindU saMskRti kI prAtmA hai, jaina dharma hRdaya hai, bauddha dharma buddhi hai, sikkha dharma bAhu hai, vaiSNava dharma mukha hai| zaiva dharma mastaka hai| zAsta dharma vIrya, gANa patya. dharma peTa hai| saura dharma teja hai aura isI prakAra anya-anya dharmoM ko bhI usake bhinna-bhinna aMga pratyaMga mAna lenA caahie| isa prakAra jo saMskRti apane bhinna-bhinna sAdhanoM se durvitiyoM ko hanana karane kI ceSTA karatI hai, vahI hindU saMskRti hai|' jaina aura bauddha hinduoM kA dhArmika sAhitya vizAla hai aura adhikAMza meM pAlI-prAkata meM likhA gayA hai / jaina hindayoM ke zvetAmbara aura digambara nAmaka do bheda haiM aura syAdvAda nAmaka dArzanika siddhAnta bar3A prasiddha hai / 'kalyANa' ke hiMdU saMskRti aMka meM kucha prAcArya aura bhakta zIrSaka kI zRMkhalA meM peja 864 para zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana caritra para prakAza DAlate hue likhA gayA hai ki sabhI varga, sabhI jAti ke lie unake dharma kA dvAra unmukta thaa| unake ziSyoM meM cAroM vargoM ke mukha mahApurupa hue haiN| peja 808 para bhagavAn Rpabhadeva ke jIvana, unake tyAga tapasyA para prakAza DAlA gamA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti milI-julI saMskRti hai / vahuta prAcIna kAla se hamArA deza aneka jAtiyoM kA saMgama sthala rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM bhAratIyoM ko prArya sambodhita kiyA jAtA thA aura bhAratIya saMskRti mUlataH pAryo kI hI saMskRti hai| 1-hindU saMskRti kA svarUpa : hindU saMskRti . aMka-kalyANa pR0 360

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Arya kA artha hai satpuruSa / jisa bhUbhAga meM dIkSA, saMyama, niyama, upavAsa, tyAga aura niSThA Adi haiM vaha pUrA kSetra pArya kSetra hai| AryoM ko hI bAda meM hinda kahane lge|| rAmAyaNa evaM mahAbhArata kI ghaTanAyeM prakArAntara se brAhmaNa evaM jaina donoM hI paramparAoM meM prAya: eka sI pAI jAtI haiM aura samAna rUpa se lokapriya haiM / vastutaH donoM dhArAoM ke kathAnaka eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM aura niyamita itihAsa ke prAraMbha se pUrva ke anuzrutigamyakAla ke lie brAhmaNa paramparA ke vaidika sAhitya rAmAyaNa evaM mahAbhArata kAvya tathA . purANa graMtha jitane upayogI haiM, utane hI jaina purANa sAhitya tathA dhArmika anuzra tiyAM bhI haiN| jaisA ki pro0 jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra kA kathana hai, bhArata kA prAcIna itihAsa jitanA vedoM ko mAnya karane vAlA hai utanA hI veda virodhI jainoM kA hai| jainoM ke prAcIna tIrthAnkara bhI vaise hI vAstavika aitihAsika puruSa haiM jaise ki vedoM ke raciyetA haiM / zrapigaNa tathA brAhmaNa paramparA ke anya prAcIna mahApuruSa / vastutaH jaina purANa kathAnakoM ke usa kAla saMbaMdhI citraNa kahIM adhika buddhigamya, yuktiyukta evaM vAstavikatA ke nikaTa haiM / zramaNa saMskRti bhI zuddha bhAratIya mAnava saMskRti hai, jo vaidika dharma aura brAhmaNa saMskRti ke udaya ke saMbhavataH kucha pUrva hI astitva meM A cukI thI aura vikasita ho cukI thI / brAhmaNa vaidika saMskRti ke udaya ke uparAnta vaha usake sAtha saMgharSa karatI, samanvaya karatI, AdAna pradAna karatI tathA apanI pRthaka sattA bhI banAye rakhatI huI phalatI-phUlatI aura vikasita hotI rhii|' 1-bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRpTi-DA0 jyotiprasAda jainapR0 33

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A ( 36 ) jaba vibhinna saMskRtiyAM eka kSetra va eka kAla meM anukUla va pratikUla ghaniSTatama samparka meM AtI haiM to unameM paraspara nyUnAdhika prabhAva par3atA hI hai evaM unameM paraspara bahuta kucha AdAna pradAna bhI hotA hI hai / jaina dharma aura saMskRti ne bhI pratyakSa va parokSa rUpa meM anya bhAratIya saMskRtiyoM ko prabhAvita kiyA hai tathA vaha bhI unake prabhAvoM se achUtI nahIM rhii| jainiyoM ke alpa saMkhyaka hone ke kAraNa una para yaha prabhAva vizeSa dekhane meM AtA hai / bhaTTAraka yuga meM vyApaka samAja ke sAtha apanA tAlamela baiThAne ke lie unhoMne zaiva aura vaiSNava kriyAoM kA anukaraNa kiyaa| rAjasthAna ke itihAsa meM isa prakAra ke kaI udAharaNa mila jAyeMge ki eka hI kula meM jaina aura zaiva sAdhanA calatI thI / vizeSakara vaidika sampradAyoM kA adbhuta prabhAva zramaNa saMskRti para pdd'aa| isase jaina samAja kA DhAMcA vilkuja vadala gayA / vastutaH paraspara prabhAva grahaNa kI yaha prakriyA kisI mUla saMskRti ke alagAva kA saMketa nahIM balki usake vibhinna dizAgata vikAsa kI sUcaka hai| isI ke samAnAntara mahAvIra svAmI se pUrva jaina dharma 'nignatha mata' nAma se pracalita thA aura vaidika dharma kA virodhI nahIM thaa| vaidika dharma ke samAna hI jaina dharma AtmA kI sarvavyApakatA mAnatA hai| donoM kA pUrnajanma meM vizvAsa hai| zubhAzubha karmoM ke phaloM meM donoM kI samAna dhAraNA hai| naidika dharma kI bhAMti yama-niyama evaM tapasyA ke mahatva ko jaina dharma ne bhI pradhAnatA dI hai| jaina triratna va paMcamahAvrata kA naidika dharma meM bhI samAna mahatva hai|| jaina dharma bhAgavata dharma kI bhAMti mUrti-pUjA, upavAsa Adi 1-50 ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura karttavya-DA0 hukamacanda bhAritya-pR0 13 - - -

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( 40 ) vidhAnoM ko mAnate haiN| donoM hI sadAcAra para bala dete hai|' bhAratavarSa ke itihAsa kA avalokana karane para saMskRti kI vibhinna dhArAyeM hameM dikhAI par3atI haiN| smaraNIya hai ki ye dhArAyeM, dhArAyeM haiM.dIvAreM nhiiN| do par3osI jaise Apasa meM eka dUsare se prabhAvita hote haiM usI prakAra par3osI dharma yA saMskRtiyoM bhI eka dUsare se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rhtii| alabattA eka kI dUsare ke dvArA rakSA aura poSaNa kA kArya honA cAhie / bhAratavarSa ke mukhya dharma tIna the / vaidika, jaina aura bauddha / ina tInoM ke jo bhI saMdeza haiM ve Apako milate-julate se mileNge| kabhI-kabhI to aisA pratIta hotA hogA ki jIvana kI samasyAoM ko hala karane meM ve eka dUsare ke poSaka haiN|2|| bhAratIya saMskRti kA svarUpa darzana karane ke lie yaha nitAnta Avazyaka hai ki bhAratavarSa meM pracalita aura pratiSThita vibhinna saMskRtiyoM kA samanvayAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana ho / bhAratavarSa kI pratyeka saMskRti kI apanI eka viziSTa dhArA hai| vaha usI saMskRti ke viziSTa rUpa kA prakAzaka hai| yaha bAta satya hai, parantu yaha bAta tamIsatya hai ki una saMskRtiyoM kA eka samanyAtmaka rUpa bhI hai| jisako una saba viziSTha saMskRtiyoM kA samAnvita rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai, vahI yathAtha bhAratIya saMskRti hai| pratyeka kSetra meM jo samanyAtmaka rUpa hai, usakA anuzIlana hI bhAratIya saMskRti kA anuzIlana hai| gaMgA-jamunA tathA sarasvatI ina tInoM nadiyoM kI pRthaka sattA aura mahAtma rahane para bhI inake paraspara saMyoga se jo triveNI saMgama kI abhivyakti hotI hai usakA mahatva aura bhI adhika hai| 1-prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa -hetasiMha baghelA -pR0 156 2-jIvana darzana lekhaka amara muni-pR0 220 3-sUkti triveNI : amaramuni-prAkkathana : paM0 gopInAtha kavirAja

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"hindU": eka antaranga vizleSaNa bhArata hinduoM kA deza hai / usako saMskRti bhAratIya saMskRti hai jise hindU saMskRti bhI mAnA gayA hai| hindU kauma ? isa sandarbha meM vinobA bhAve ne likhA hai - . 'yovarNAzrama niSThAvAna gomata, zratimAtRkaH / mUrticanAva jAnAti sarva dharma samAdaraH / / utprekSate purnajanma tasmAnyokSaNamI hate / . bhUtAnukUlyaM bhajate sarve hindUrIti smRtaH / / hiMsayAta dUyatecittaM tenahiMdUritIritaH / / 1. . jo varNI aura AzramoM kI vyavasthA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA, gosevaka, zrutiyoM ko mAtA kI bhAMti pUjya mAnane vAlA tathA sava dharmoM kA Adara karane vAlA hai, devamUrti kI jo avajJA nahIM karatA, purnajanma ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA usase mukta hone kI dizA meM saceSTa hai, jo sadA saba jIvoM ke anukUla vartAva ko apanAtA hai, vahI hindU mAnA jA sakatA hai| hiMsA se . usakA citta dukhI hotA hai, isaliye use hindU kahA gayA hai| hindU zabda aura usake sambodhana kI bhaugolika pRSThabhUmi para isase pUrva bhI carcA kI jA cukI hai tathApi yahAM punaH ye / saMketa denA aprAsAMgika nahIM hai ki sindhu nadI ke isa taTa para pUre kSetra meM rahane vAle logoM ko kramazaH sindha aura hindU jaisA 1-kalyANa-hiMdU saMskRti aMka-pR0 62

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samvodhana milA / nizcita hI isa sambodhana ke pIche eka mUlabhUta saMskRti kA alagAva prArambha meM rahA hogA, kintu jina mAre dharmoM aura eka hI bhAratIya saMskRti se apanA alagAva darzita karane ke lie videzI aAkramaNakAriyoM dvArA hindU jaisA sambodhana Arya saMskRti aura use svIkAra karane vAle pAryoM ke lie prayoga kiyA gayA, usameM jaina, bauddha, vaidika Adi alagaalaga dharmoM kI parikalpanA sammilita nahIM thii| . Aja bhI sindhu nadI se lekara dakSiNa sAgara taka kI bhUmi ko eka hindU apanI puNya bhUmi mAnatA hai / puNya bhUmi kA artha hai, aise tIrtha sthAna aura saMbaMdhita tIrthakara jo isa bhUmi meM hI utpanna huye hoM aura yahIM nirvANa prApta kiyA ho| . manusmRti meM hindU kI paribhASA ina zabdoM meM kI gaI hai-. 'hiMsayA dUyateyasmAt hindU rityAmighIyate' arthAta hindU vaha hai jo hiMsAtmaka karmoM se ghRNA karatA hai athavA jise (hiM) hiMsAtmaka karma se (du) duHkha hotA hai| meru taMtra ke anusAra-hInaM ca dUSayatyeSa hindUrityamidhIyate / ' hindU vaha hai jise hIna karma arthAta nIca karma se dvapa ho / ___ ullekhanIya hai ki jise vastutaH hama hindU kahate haiM vaha koI dharma nahIM hai| dharma kI pahalI zarta hai, usameM kisI eka vizeSa upAsya kA honA aura saMbaMdhita upAsanA kI eka nizcita paddhati ke prati Atmika niSThA / / bhArata meM utpanna prAdhyAtmika aura naitika siddhAntoM para vizvAsa rakhane vAle athavA unake prati zraddhA rakhane vAle tathA unakA anusaraNa karane vAle sabhI vyakti hindU haiN| - hindU vizva vizeSAMka kA prathama zloka isa sandarbha meM ___ ullikhita haiM

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( 43 ) yazavaH samapAsate zivaiti vahUti vedAnti nau bauddhA buddha iti pramANapaTavaH kateti naiyAyikAH / arhanityatha jainazAsanaratAH karmeti mImAMsakAH sau yaM nau vidhdhAtu vAnchitaphalaM trailokya nAtho hariH // ( hanumannATaka 113 ) arthAta zaiva, vedAntI, bauddha, jaina Adi ziva, brahma, buddha, arhan Adi ke rUpa meM eka hI tatva kI upAsanA karate haiM / yaha thA sahI arthoM meM prAcInakAla kI saMpUrNa sAMskRtika samanvaya ko banAye rakhane kA abhUtapUrva prayAsa / ava grAiye isI saMdarbha meM hindU dharma kI bhI vivecanA kara lI jAye / yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki sindhu nadI ke pAsa basane vAle logoM ko pazcima ke logoM ne hindU kahA aura unake dharma ko hindU kahA gayA / prAcIna zAstroM meM hindU dharma kA ullekha 'dharma' zabda se hI kiyA hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki prAcIna yuga meM hindU dharma ke sivA dUsarA koI dharma nahIM rahA hogA / kahIM-kahIM isa dharma ko sanAtana dharma bhI kahA jAtA hai / 'eka dharmaH sanAtanaH' vaha sanAtana dharma hai / sanAtana dharma zabda se hindU dharma kevala eka guNa kA ullekha hotA hai / sanAtana kA artha hainitya sthAyI arthAta isakI utpatti nahIM hai / isa lekha se sApha jAhira hotA hai ki sindhU ke isa pAra

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rahane vAle hindU kahalAye, jinameM vaiSNaMva, sivyUva, jana Adi sabhI sammilita the aura unake dharmoM ko bhI hindU dharma ke nAma se hI pukArA jAtA thA / vartamAna kAla meM agara vaiSNava dharmI apane ko hindU kahate haiM to jainoM ko bhI hindU kahane meM saMkoca nahIM honA caahie| sAptAhika hindustAna 21 maI . 1972 meM svAmI rAmacandravIra apane lekha meM likhate haiM ki hiM-(hiMsA) dU-(dUra) hiMsA se jo dara rahe vaha hindU hai| apanA dharma hiMdU dharma hai| vaha sampradAya nahIM hai hindU rASTra hai / isI patra meM pro0 . balarAja madhoka likhate haiM ki jo bhAratIya hai vo hiMdU haiN| ' . isa zabda kA udgama sindhu nadI se hai| IrAnI logoM ne sindhu nadI ke deza ko sindhu sthAna-hindustAna (phArasI meM saMskRta kA sa-ha ho jAtA hai) kahA aura hindustAna ke logoM ko hiMdU kahA / hiMdU koI sampradAya yA paMtha nahIM hai, balki . bhAratIya jana kA -eka rASTra hai aura * hindU dharma unakI jIvana paddhati hai| hamAre bhUtapUrva rASTrapati DA. rAdhAkRSNana ke anusAra hiMdUijma koI majahaba nahIM hai| yaha majahaboM aura paMthoM kI 'kAmanaveltha' hai| ava hama hindU zabda ke prathama artha ko aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi para vicAra kareM-hindustAna kA prAcIta nAma bhAratavarSa thaa| bhagavAn Rpabha ke putra bharata ke nAma se isa bhUkhaNDa kA nAma bhAratavarpa par3A thaa| isake sAkSya meM zrI madbhAgavata anya aneka surANa tathA jaina sAhitya kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAratavarSa ke nivAsI logoM kA vyopArika, rAjanayika, hai

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. . sAMskRtika va dhArmika sambaMdha videzoM ke sAtha bahuta prAcInakAla se thaa| bhAratavarSa kI sImA pazcima meM sindhu nadI, pUrva meM brahmaputra nadI, uttara meM himAlaya kI dakSiNa zroNI aura dakSiNa meM samudra kara rahA thA / sindhu nadI se paravartI pArasIka, yavana Adi dezoM meM rahane vAle loga sindhunada. maiM.. ullakSita. isa bhUkhaNDa (bhAratavarSa) ko hindU kahate the| hindU mA hindU sindhU kA rUpAntara hai jo unakI svadezoccAraNa zailI meM huaA hai| kAlakAcArya jaba pArasIka deza meM gaye the, taba unhoMne zAhI logoM se yahI kahA-'calo, hama hiMduga deza meM caleM-ehi. hiMduga desaM bccaabhii| isa ghaTanA kA ullekha jinadAsa mahattara ne 'nizIthacUNi' meM kiyA hai| vaha vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki usa samaya taka 'hiMduga' kA prayoga deza ke liye hotA thA / abhighAta rAjendra (7 / 128) meM hindu zabda ke artha-parivartana kA krama batalAyA gayA hai| usake anusAra pahale 'hindU' zabda dezavAcI thA phira AdhAra-prAdheya ke sambaMdhopacAra se vaha 'hindU' dezavAsI Arya logoM kA vAcaka huA aura tIsarI avasthA meM vaha vaidika dharma ke anuyAyiyoMkA. vAcaka ho gayA ___ 'hinduritI vyavahAra to janapada parociMtAt styAt Arya manuSya paro payAta / kramAdetaddeza prasiddha veda mUlaka lokAyamAnu sAriSvapi vaudha kojAta vaidika kAla meM sindhu aura paMjAva ko saptasindhuM kahA jAtA thaa| Rgveda (1132 / 12,2 / 12 / 12 Adi). meM saptasindhu kA prayoga milatA hai| pArasiyoM ke dhArmika graMtha avestA meM saptasindhu ke lie 'haptahindhu' kA prayoga milatA.

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hai / Rgveda (412711) meM kevala sindhu kA prayoga milatA hai| hiMdU usI siMdhu kA pArzIyana rUpAntara hai| prAcIna tathA arvAcIna, hiMdU tathA ahiMdU Astika tathA nAstika jitane prakAra ke bhAratIya haiM, saboM ke dArzanika vicAroM ko bhAratIya darzana kahate haiN| kucha loga bhAratIya darzana ko hindU darzana kA paryAya mAnate haiN| kintu yadi 'hiMdU' zabda kA artha vaidika dhamavilambI ho to 'bhAratIya darzana' kA artha kevala hiMduoM kA darzana samajhanA anucita hogaa| isa sambaMdha meM hama mAdha vAcArya ke 'sarvadarzana-saMgraha' kA ullekha kara sakate haiN| mAdhavAcArya svayaM vedAnuyAyI hiMda the| unhoMne uparyukta graMtha meM cArvAka, bauddha tathA jaina matoM ko bhI darzana meM sthAna diyA hai| ina matoM ke pravartaka vaidika dharmAnuyAyI hiMdU nahIM the| phira bhI ina matoM ko bhAratIya darzana meM vahI sthAna prApta hai jo vaidika hiMduoM ke dvArA pravartita darzanoM ko hai|2|| yaha hiMdU dharma hai / hiMdU dharma zabda bhArata ke kisI mahAn matha meM kahIM nahIM prApta hotA, isI se usakA vizvatva spaSTa ho jAtA hai| hiMdU dharma kA prayoga hama apanI suvidhA evaM evaM sImA ke kAraNa karate haiM / isa zabda kI upayogitA yahIM taka mAnanI caahiye| bauddha dharma, jaina dharma aura sikhapaMtha ke sadRza hI hiMdU 1-samasyA kA patthara-adhyAtma kI chainI: muninathamala jI pRSTha 128 2-bhAratIya darzana-zrI satIzacaMda caTTopAdhyAya evaM zrI dhIrendra mohana datta-pR01 3-hiMdU dharma-rAmaprasAda mizra-prastAvanA pR0 3 -

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dharma kI eka zAkhA hai / hiMdU dharma isa tathya para garna kara sakatA hai aura karatA hai| ___vartamAna zikSA praNAlI hiMdU samudAya kI bhAvanAoM evaM mAnyatAoM ke viparIta ghar3I gaI thI, ataH isa sampUrNa sAmarthya hiMdUsasudAya ke svarUpa ko vikRta kara ise vizva meM nikRSTa siddha karane meM laga rahA hai| isa kuzikSA ke kukRtyoM kA ullekha to isa sthAna para nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, parantu kucha eka aise prayAsoM ko, jo prasaMga meM nitAMta upayukta hai, prakaTa karanA hama Avazyaka samajhate zikSA kA mAdhyama aMgrejI bhASA hone se anekAneka aMgrejI ke aise zabdoM kA haThapUrvaka saMskRta ke pracalita zabdoM kA paryAya mAna liyA gayA hai, jinase bhayaMkara pariNAma nikala rahe haiN| yahAM hama aise do eka zabdoM ke viSaya meM hI likheNge| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM 'dharma' zabda kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda 'rilIjana' kiyA gayA hai| ikke-dukke vaidika bhASA ko samajhane vAle kahate haiM ki hiMdU dharma ke artha 'rilIjana' nahIM aura hiMdU dharma se ve saba bAteM nahIM jor3I jA sakatIM, jinakA saMbaMdha rilIjana se hai| parantu prativarSa lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM aMgrejI bhASA ke mAdhyama se zikSita, skUloM kAlejoM se nikalane vAle vidyArthI to dharma ko rilIjana hI mAneMge aura phira hiMdU ko eka majahaba hI kahate jaayeNge| yaha vAta kevala kahane mAtra kI hI nahIM hai varan isa eka zabda ke mithyA artha karane se sahastroM nahIM, lAkhoM sthAnoM para hindU zAstroM meM dharma zabda ke artha vikata kiye jA rahe haiN|

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46. ) Aja prazAsakIya kSetra meM hindU kA nAma bhI isI kAraNa ghRNita mAnA jA rahA hai, kyoMki hindU eka dharma - vyavasthA hai prora aMgrejI mAdhyama se zikSita loga dharma ko majahaba hI samajhate haiM / isa kAraNa hindU eka sampradAya mAnA jAne lagA hai tathA hindU kA pakSa lenA sAmpradAyikatA ho gayA hai aura sAmpradAyikatA ko propasamika roga mAnA jAne lagA hai / isa prakAra eka anya zabda hai 'nezana' nezana kA paryAya saMskRta athavA hindI meM jAti tathA rASTra kiyA jAtA hai / hindU eka rASTra hai aura use nezana mAna liyA jAtA hai| kAraNa yaha ki aMgra ejI ke 'nezana' zabda ko jAti mora rASTra donoM mAnA jAtA hai / vAstava meM 'nezana' ke artha na to jAti haiM aura na hI rASTra | pariNAma yaha ho rahA hai ki yadi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki bhArata meM hindU rASTra hai to usake zraneka zabdoM meM rASTra kA abhiprAya 'nezana' hone se use hindU nezana mAna liyA jAtA hai aura isa deza meM 'nezana' to deza ke nAgarika banAte haiM / nAgarika kevala hindU hI nahIM / hiMdU: eka majahaba hai aura isa deza meM kaI * majahavoM ke loga rahate haiM / zrava to hiMdU ko eka pRthaka majahaba mAna sikkha, vauddha sabako ahiMdU ghoSita kiyA jA rahA hai tathA kathita achUtoM ko bhI hai | hu hiMdU na mAnane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA zrI vedakara kA chUtoM ko vauddha ho jAne kI sammati dene kA abhiprAya yahI thA ki ve isa prakAra hiMdU kI mukhya dhArA se pRthaka ho jAyeMge, kyoMki vaha aMgrejI zikSA prApta vakIla hiMdU ko eka mata mAnanA thA aura boddha mata ko hiMdU

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( 46 mata se pRthaka samajhatA thA / ___yaha vikRti bhI aMgrejI bhASA ke zabdoM ko 'hiMdU' kii| vyAkhyA ke lie prayoga karane ke kAraNa huI hai| . hama dekhate haiM ki Ajakala loga hindU (Arya) kA lakSaNa aneka prakAra se karate haiM, para binA Arya itihAsa ke samajhe ve hindU kA ThIka-ThIka lakSaNa hI nahIM kara sakate, para vaidika jAnate haiM ki zikhA sUtradhArI ko Arya (hiMdU) kahate haiN| zikSA meM sikkha, bauddha, jaina, zUdra aura kaula-mIla samA jAte haiN|2 hiMdU kauna hai ? vinobA bhAve likhate haiM ki jo varNoM aura AzramoM kI vyavasthA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA, go-sevaka, zrutiyoM ko mAtA kI bhAMti pUjya mAnane vAlA tathA sava dharmoM kA Adara karane vAlA hai, devamUrti kI jo avajJA nahIM karatA, punarjanma ko mAnatA aura usase mukta hone kI ceSTA karatA hai tathA jo sadA saba jIvoM ke anukUla varatAva ko apanAtA hai, vahI hiMdU mAnA gayA hai / hiMsA se usakA citta duHkhI hotA hai, isalie use 'hiMdU' kahA gayA hai| DA0 heDagevAra aura vIra sAvarakara jI ke dRSTi vinduoM meM pUrNataH sAmya upasthita hai| isake anusAra hiMda ke nimnalikhita dharma hone cAhiyeM :-- (1) vaha Asindhu sindhu paryanta bhUmi ko bhAratabhUmi maane| (2) isa bhUmi ko vaha apanI puNyabhUmi mAne / (3) isI ko vaha apanI pitRbhUmi mAne / 1-hindU kA svarUpa-gurudatta-pR06 2-vaidika Arya sabhyatA-sva0 zrI paM0 raghunandanajI zarmA

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( 50 } ina tInoM mAnyatAoM para AcaraNa karane vAlA hiMdU hai / " siddhAnta aura vyavahAra kA samanvaya DA0 heDagevAra vIra sAvarakara kI taraha hI hindU kI vyApaka aura sarvapriya paribhASA yahIM mAnate the ki bhArata bhUmi ko jo vyakti apanI janmabhUmi, karmabhUmi aura pitRbhUmi mAnatA hai vaha rASTra nahIM hai / use isa bhUkhaNDa ko pitRbhU aura puNyabhU mAnanA zrAvazyaka hai aura yaha bhAva hiMdU hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| vaha isa deza ko apanI janma-bhUmi mAnatA hai / isalie yaha mAtRbhUmi huI / usake sabhI pUrvaja isI bhUmi para utpanna hue haiM aura yahI unakI zAzvata karmabhUmi rahI hai, isaliye yaha hiMduoM kI pitR-bhU huI / sampUrNa veda-zAstroM aura darzana-graMthoM kA AvirbhAva isI khaNDa para huA hai | yaha deza hiMdU rASTra hai aura isI rASTra kA rASTrIya hiMdU hai | 2 w hiMdU zabda kI paribhASA - hiMdU isa rASTra meM jAti rUpa meM vaha pravahamAna dhArA hai jo vaidika RSiyoM, rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata kAla ke rAjanya tathA brAhmaNya ke purodhAtroM, paravartI astika darzanoM ke AcAryoM, vauddha aura jaina dharmAcAryo, santoM evaM ziSya guruoM ko zraddhA bhAva arpita karate hue yUnAna, (grIka) zuMga, hUNa-saM muslima evaM IsAI AkrAMtAoM ke AghAtoM ko sahana karatI huI tathA unakA nirAkaraNa karatI huI isa bhArata 1 - hindutva kA anuzIlana - tanasukha rAma guptA pR0 17 2- hindutva kA anuzIlana - tanasukha rAma gupta - pR0 46

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rASTra ko puNyabhUmi, mAtRbhUmi evaM prAdhyAtma-anadhyAtma kI karmabhUmi svIkAra karatI AI hai|' bhopAla hiMdU mahAsabhA ke adhyakSa zrI komalaprasAda zrIvAstava ne 'hiMdU' zabda kisI artha meM sampradAyika nahIM, hiMda zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue use sAmpradAyikatA se pare rASTrIya bhAvanA kA sUcaka nirUpita kiyA hai / 2 / / isI prakAra sanAtana dharma ke mAnya netA svAmI karapAtrI jI ne hiMda kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai gopu bhaktirmavethasya praNave car3hAmatiH / / punarjanmAni vizvAsaH sarve hiMduritismRtaH / / arthAta gaumAtA evaM oMkAra meM jisakI bhakti ho tathA punarjanma meM jisakA vizvAsa ho, vaha hiMdU hai| svAmI jI kI paribhASA vistRta hai, kyoMki jAti kI pAMcoM zAkhAyeM sanAtana dharmA, Arya sAmAjI, jainI, bauddha evaM . sikkha, gaumAtA, oMkAra evaM punarjanma meM samAna bhakti va . vizvAsa rakhatI hai| hiMdU mahAsabhA ke mahAna netA svAtaMtravIra sAvarakara AstikoM ke atirikta nAstikoM ko bhI alaga nahIM karanA cAhate / ataH unhoMne vistRta paribhASA kI hai| zrAsindhu sindhu paryantA yasya bhArata bhUmikA / pitRbhUH puNyabhUzcaiva sarve hinduritismRtaH // . arthAta isa bhArata bhUmi meM rahane vAlA pratyeka vyakti hiMdU 1-hindutva kA anuzIlana -tanasukha rAma gupta-pR0 65 2-navabhArata-bhopAla-14 janavarI 1674 --

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( 52 ) hai jo ise pitRbhUmi va puNyabhUmi mAnatA hai|' vastutaH varNa vyavasthA ke pUrva saba eka hI jAti ke the jo Arya khlaaye| mUla varNa vyavasthA karma ke AdhAra para eka guNAtmaka vibhAjana kA pariNAma thI, jisameM paristhitiyoM ke samAnAntara anya dharmoM kA bAda meM cala kara samAveza hotA gayA aura aneka prAcAryoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti ke samasAmayika molika cintana ke anurUpa aneka panthoM kI sthApanA kii| yahI kAraNa thA ki isa saMskRti meM vibhinna dhArmika matoM aura usakI vyavahArika svIkRtiyoM meM kisI taraha kA Antarika virodha yA prAyogika asahiSNutA hameM nahIM milatI aura niHsandeha eka svastha bhAratIya samAja kI saMracanA isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki Aja bhI yadi koI vyakti vaiSNava varma chor3a kara jaina dharma svIkAra kara letA hai to vaha kisI prakAra kI kudRSTi kA zikAra nahIM hotA aura na usake prati kisI prakAra ke dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai| Aja bhI jaina va vaiSNavoM ke aine saikar3oM kuTumba mila sakate haiM jo eka saMgaThana ke anrtagata bhI alagaalaga jaina va vaNava dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| kucha sadasya parivAra ke jaina dharma mAnate haiM aura kucha vaiSNava dharma, kintu unakI prAsthAyeM kisI bhI stara para eka dUsare se na to TakarAtI haiM, na hI parivAra ke saMvedanAtmaka tathA bhAvAtmaka saMbaMdhoM meM kisI prakAra kA alagAva mahasUsa karatI haiN| udayapura mevAr3a meM hajAroM ghara jaina zvetAmbara ke haiM, jo Aja bhI vaiSNava dharma hI mAnate haiN| jaina dharma ho yA naiSNava dharma, jAtiyoM ke ghara meM inheM nahIM - - 1-hindutva kA anuzIlana-tanasukha rAma gupta sampA0-084

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53 ) 1 bAMdhA jA sakatA | dharma kevala Izvara grArAdhanA kI zailI mAtra hai | ataH spaSTa hai ki dharma ke nAma para guTa yA saMpradAya na bane haiM aura na inameM jAti bheda rahA hai / * vastutaH hiMdU saMkRti kA sAdhya tyAga hai, bhoga nahIM / hiMdU saMskRti meM svAbhAvika hai, bhogI kI apekSA tyAgI kA sthAna UMcA hai / cakravartI samrATa bhI tyAgI mahAtmAoM ke sAmane natamastaka hote haiM, yaha mahAna paramparA jainoM meM bhI vidyamAna haiM / 1 jisa prakAra veda nAmaka graMtha ke kAraNa usake anuyAyiyoM ko vaidika, guru nAnaka jI ke dharma ziSyoM ko sikkha, viSNu devatA ke upAsakoM ko vaiSNava, liMga pUjakoM ko liMgAyata ke nAma prApta hote haiM / vaise 'hiMdU' yaha nAma kisI bhI dharma graMtha se yA dharma-saMsthApaka sevA dharma-mata se pramukhataH yA mUlata: nirmita nahIM huA hai / vaha to grAsiMdhu siMdhu pratRta deza kA evaM usameM nivAsa karane vAle rASTra kA hI pramukha rUpa se nirdeza karatA hai aura phira isI sandarbha meM usako ghama graMtha se yA dharma mata se vandhita karane vAle prayAsa dizA bhrama utpanna karane vAle haiN| hiMdU zabda kI paribhASA kA mUla aitihAsika AdhAra siMdhu siMdhu bhArata bhUmi kA hI honA cAhiye / vaha deza tathA * usameM utpanna dharma evaM saMskRti ke baMdhanoM se anupramANita rASTra ye hI hiMdutva ke do pramukha ghaTaka haiM / zrataeva hidutva ke itihAsa se yathAsambhava sambaMdhita hone vAlI paribhASA isI prakAra kI hogI ki "yaha grAsiMdhu siMdhu bhArata bhUmikA, jisakI pitRbhU evaM puNyabhU hai, vahI hiMdU hai / " 1 - hindUtva ke paMcaprANa - vinAyaka dAmodara sAvarakara

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jaina-hinda eka sAmAjika dRSTikoNa jaina dharma eka siddhAMta hai| hamArA deza jagataguru mAnA jAtA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa hai, yahAM saiMkar3oM siddhAntoM aura hajAroM panyoM ke mAnane vAle rahe aura Aja bhI haiM / agara koI jaina sAdhu va jaina paNDita samAja ke andara yaha pracAra karate haiM ki jaina hindU nahIM haiM to samAja ko bhrama meM DAlate haiN| apanI vizAlatA ko saMkIrNatA kI ora le jAnA cAhate haiM / yaha apanI pUjA va pratiSThA kAyama rakhane ke lie eka paoNlasI hai| ___maiM Apase pUchanA cAhU~gA ki jaina dharma ke jo covIsa tIbhankara hue haiM. ve kyA rAjapUta nahIM the, unhoMne apanA rAjapATha tyAga kara jaina guruyoM se dIkSA lI aura apane tyAga aura tapasyA dvArA tIrthakara pada taka pahuMce, jo jaina bhagavAn ke nAma se pUje jA rahe haiN| java hamAre deza ke kSatriya yathArtha kSatriya the| isalie una dinoM bhAratIya itihAsa meM jo dhArmika aura sAmAjika krAMti huI, vaha kSatriyoM dvArA huI / yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki buddha aura mahAvIra donoM kSatriya the|' jaina dharma meM zrI rAma aura zrI kRSNa ko avatAra mAnA 1-bhAratIya samAja jIvana aura Adarza-prathama bhAga-ravIndranAtha ThAkura-pR0 60

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( 55 ) gayA hai / tathA eka Adarza puruSa ke rUpa meM pahale ke prAcAryoM ne jaina graMthoM meM ina para kAphI vistAra se vivecanA kI hai| mere vicAra se to jaina koI jAti nahIM thii| jaina eka siddhAnta thA, jisako mAnane vAle jaina kahalAte haiM, vo hinduoM va bhAratIyoM meM se hI hote the, vaise adhyayana karane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina siddhAMta bhI sanAtana prAcIna samaya se hI calA A rahA hai jo isa deza kI eka vizeSa vicAradhArA __ jaina tIrthakaroM kI janmabhUmi aura kalyANa bhUmi kA saubhAgya isI deza ko rahA aura vizeSa vicAraNIya vAta hai ki jaina jitane bhI tIrtha haiM ve sabhI isa kSetra ke antargata haiM, jinakI vizAlatA sarvavidita hai| prosiyA nagara jo jodhapura rAjya meM hai, vahAM prosiyA mAtA kA mandira hai, jisakI mAnyatA prosavAla jaina tathA rAjapUta donoM meM samAna rUpa se hai| itihAsa batAtA hai ki prosiyA eka rAjapUta riyAsata thii| rAjA maya prajA ke jaina dharma meM dIkSita ho gaye, jaba se hI prosavAla jaina kahalAne lge| ___rAjasthAna meM jAkara adhyayana kIjiye / vahAM jaina va vaiSNava meM koI pharka nahIM mAlUma par3atA / sava eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM / hara tyauhAra mile-jule mAne jAte haiN| rAjasthAna ke jainiyoM ke janma se lekara mRtyu taka ke sAre saMskAra brAhmaNoM dvArA karAye jAte haiM, vo bhI vaiSNava paddhati dvArA, yahAM taka ki jaina mandiroM meM bhagavAna kI pUjA ke lie brAhmaNa hI pujArI rakhA jAtA udayapura mevAr3a meM jAkara dekhiye, jahAM hajAroM ghara jaina

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hote huye bhI vaiSNava dharma ko hI mAnate haiM, yaha unakA rAjya dharma rahA hai| unake gharoM meM jaina dharma mAnane vAlI vahuyeM haiM, lekina koI pharka nahIM par3atA / bahuta se sanAtana hindU kahe jAne vAle kuTumboM meM jaina dharma ko mAnA jAtA hai| jainiyoM ke vivAha ke kAryoM ke pahale zrI gaNeza jI kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, jinheM vaiSNava prAdi bhagavAn mAnate haiM / vivAha vedI kunDa ke samakSa brAhmaNa dvArA veda maMtroM ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hindU paddhati ke mAphika hI vivAha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaina baccoM kI janma kuNDalI tathA lagnapatrikA hindU paddhati se hI likhI va bhejI jAtI hai| rAjasthAnI jainiyoM ke gotroM para agara Apa dhyAna deMge to rAjapUta aura inake gotra Apako prAyaH eka hI samAna mileNge| itanA hI nahIM auratoM va mardo ke nAma bhI milate-julate hI rheNge| aura bhI agara deza ke dUsare prAntoM ke jainiyoM ke nAmoM kI lisTa kI tarapha dhyAna diyA jAye to adhika nAma vaiSNava avatAroM ke nAma para hI rakhe hue mileMge / nAma ke sAtha siMha bhI jor3A jAtA hai / siMha zabda rAjapUtoM ke nAma ke sAtha bhI rahatA hai| ___jainiyoM meM coTI rakhanA aura tilaka lagAnA bhI to hindU vidhi vidhAna kA hI pUraka hai| donoM pakSa pUrva dizA ko hI mAnyatA dete haiN| gaMgA ko pavitra mAnate haiN| ___ jaina mandira va hindU mandiroM kI banAvaTa bhI eka-sI hI hotI hai, mandira ke Upara gumaTha bhinna kalAoM ke sAtha eka hI zrAkAra vAlI banAI jAtI hai| usake zikhara para sonA, tAMtA .

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( 57 } va patthara ke kalasa car3hAye jAte haiM, dhvaja laharAyA jAtA hai | andara bhagavAn ke svarUpa kI mUrti ko UMce siMhAsana para virAjamAna kiyA jAtA hai / bhagavAn ko vastra va sone cAMdI ke zrAbhUSaNa bhI pahanAye jAte haiM, snAna karane ke bAda hI pUjana kI jAtI haiM | phala, phUla, mevA, akSAdi sAmagrI pUjana meM upayoga kI jAtI hai, miSThAna kA prasAda vAMTA jAtA hai / mandiroM meM bhI pUjana vidhi eka hI samAna hotI hai| ghaMTA ghar3iyAla donoM jagaha bajAye jAte haiM, bhAratI karane kI vidhi eka hai / / bhagavAn ke samakSa natamastaka hone kI vidhi eka sI hai / jaina va hindU mAlAoM meM 108 hI maNikoM kI DAlane kI prathA hai / kucha vizeSa maMtroM ko donoM pakSoM meM 108 bAra japane kA bhI vidhAna hai / pUjA meM sabase pahale jala se mUrti kA abhizeSa (snAna ) kiyA jAtA hai / kahIM-kahIM dUdha, dahI, ghI, ikSurasa va mizraNa padArthoM se snAna karAyA jAtA hai / vAda meM jala candana, akSata, puSpa, naivaidya, dIpa, dhUpa aura phala zrAdi inakA upayoga pUjana meM kiyA jAtA hai / pUjA ke do bheda mAne gaye haiM / pahalA dravya pUjA, dUsarA bhAva pUjA / yaha donoM prakAra kI pUjA vidhiyAM jaina va vaiSNava meM Aja bhI pracalita haiM / jainiyoM meM pracalita 'juhAra' zabda kA bhArata meM vyApaka pracAra jaina saMskRti ke prabhAva ko spaSTa karatA hai / yugAdi puruSa bhagavAn vRpabhadeva ke praNAma kA dyotaka hai / 'hA' kA artha hai jinake dvArA sarva saMkaToM kA haraNa hotA hai aura 'ra' kA bhAva hai jo sarva jIvadhAriyoM ke rakSaka haiM, isa prakAra jinendra guNa

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varNana rUpa 'juhAra' zabda kA bhAva hai / 'juhAra' zabda kA vyavahAra / / jaina vadhu paraspara abhivAdana meM karate haiN| tulasIdAsa jI kI / / rAmAyaNa meM 'juhAra' zabda kA aneka bAra upayoga kiyA gayA hai / , ayodhyAkANDa meM likhA hai ki citrakUTa kI ora jaba rAmacandra jI gaye, taba yogya nivAsa bhUmi ko tajate samaya puravAsiyoM ne raghunAtha jI se juhAra kI hai| 'lai raghunAthahiM ThAu dekhAvA, kaheu rAma sava bhAMti suhAvA / purajana kari juhAra ghara pAye, raghuvara saMdhyA karana sidhaaye|' bhIloM ne bhI rAmacandra jI se juhAra kI hai aura apanI bheMTa arpita kI hai| karahiM juhAra bheMTa dhari Age, prabhuhiM vilokahiM ati anuraage| prabhuhiM johAri bahauri-vahauri, vacana vinIta kahahIM kara jorI // ayodhyAvAsiyoM ne rAma-vanavAsa ke pazcAt bharata jI ke ayodhyA Agamana para bhI isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| purajana milahiM na kahahiM kachu gaMvahiM johArahiM jAhiM / bharata kuzala pUchi na sakahiM, bhaya vipAda mana mAhiM / / . puravAsiyoM ke dvArA isa zabda kA prayoga jaina va vaidika dharmAvalambiyoM ke samanvaya kA sUcaka hai| vistRta aura vizAla hindU dharma meM aneka sampradAya aura mata haiM / zaiva, zAkta, vaiSNava, gANapatya, liMgAyata, bauddha, jaina, kavIrapanthI aura sikkha Adi kharavUja kI kaliyoM kI bhAMti bAhara se bhinna-bhinna dikhAI dete hue bhI bhItara se eka haiN|' kucha dina hue madhyaprAnta ke atyalpa saMkhyaka jainiyoM ne dhArA sabhAoM meM praveza karane ke kSudra svArtha ko lekara apane ko 1-vijayayayapatA kA svAmI zrIrAmacandra vIramahArAja-pR0 181

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ahindU siddha karane kA pracAra kiyA thA, kintu unako saphalatA nahIM milI aura nAgapura tathA jabalapura meM java hindU muslima daMge hone lage, tava unhoMne apane dhana-jana kI rakSA ke lie svayaM ko hindU hone kI ghoSaNA kara dii| isI prakAra kucha brAhmaNoM ne bhI jainiyoM ko nAstika kahakara apanI vivekahInatA kA paricaya diyA thA / vastutaH jaina dharma hamAre vaidika dharma kI eka zAkhA hai / jainiyoM ke Adi tIrthakara bhagavAna RSabhadeva jI (AdinAtha) vaidika sanAtaniyoM ke avatAra mAne gaye haiN| taba jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma mUlataH do kaise ho sakate haiN| veda ke mUla mantra OM kA jaina dharma meM vahI Adara aura sammAna hai jo eka brAhmaNa ke hRdaya meM / jaina matAvalambI bhI zikhAM aura sUtra dhAraNa karate haiM tathA purnajanma aura dharma ke dasa lakSaNoM ko mAnate hue Arya saMskRti kA svayaM ko. eka abhinna aMga svIkAra karate haiN| isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki jaina dharma hindU dharma kI eka svataMtra cintana dhArA hai, jo isa desa ke lAkhoM logoM ke lie zraddhA kA staMbha banI huI hai|' syIya paM javAharalAla neharU ne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki jaina dharma hindU dharma kI eka zAkhA hai tathA jaina bharma kA eka buniyAdI siddhAMta hai ki satya hamAre vicAroM se sApekSa hai / yaha eka kaTora nItivAdI aura aparokSavAdI vicAra paddhati hai tathA isa dharma meM jIvana aura vicAra meM tapasyA ke 1-rASTra dharma-lakhanaU-tIrthakara-mahAvIra vizeSAMka-zrI kRSNa vallabha dvivedI-pR0 1

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pahala para jora diyA gayA hai| jaina dharma jo sthApita dharma se vidroha karake uThA thA aura bahuta taraha se usase bhinna thA, jAti kI ora sahiSNutA dikhAtA thA aura svayaM usase mila-jula . gayA thA, yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha Aja bhI jIvita hai aura hindustAna meM jArI hai|' Aja hama vizva hindU dharma ke mAdhyama se hindU dharma tathA saMskRti para cintana karane ke lie ekatra hue haiN| AcArya tulasI ne isa mauke para vyAkhyAna dete hue isase Age kahA thA ki hama jo ekatra haiM, unameM vaidika, jaina, yauddha, sikkha Adi aneka dharmoM ke pravaktA haiN| saba pravaktA hindU dharma ke bAre meM apane vicAra prastuna kreNge| isa viSaya meM mujhe kaI vAra cintana kA avasara milA hai| mere sammukha aneka vAra yaha prazna upasthita humA hai ki jaina loga hindU haiM yA nahIM? ___maiMne isa prazna para gaharAI se cintana kiyaa| cintana ke pazcAta maiM jisa niSkarSa para pahuMcA, vaha maiMne praznakartAoM ko batAyA / Aja maiM Apa sabake sAmane apanA vicAra prastuta karatA hU~ / mere cintana kA mukhya viSaya hai, hindU zabda kA artha kyA hai ? vaidika kA artha spaSTa hai jo vedoM kA prAmANya svIkAra karatA hai, vaha vaidika hai| jina arthAta tIrthakara kI vANI ko jo pramANa mAnatA hai, vaha jaina hai / buddha kA anugamana karane vAlA vauddha hai / para hindu na to koI zAstra hai aura na koI vykti| 1-rASTra dharma-launaU-tIrthakara mahAvIra vizeSAMka-paM0 javAhara lAla neharU-pR0 27 - -

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prArambha meM hindU zabda kisI jAti yA dharma kA vAcaka nahIM rahA hai| mere abhimata meM usakA samvandha bhaugolika sthiti se thaa| isakA udgama sindhu nadI se hai / sindhu nadI ke isa pAra. rahane vAle logoM ko usa pAra ke logoM ne hindU, nAma diyaa| yaha sindhu kA hI upacAraNa bheda hai / isa zabda kA utkarSa humA aura yaha bahuta vyApaka bana gayA / Aja yaha dharma aura saMskRti ke sAtha bhI sambaddha hai| kintu isa zatAbdI meM hindU zabda kI jo paribhAyeM likhI gayI haiM, unameM se kucha paribhApAyeM aisI haiM jo hindU zabda kI vyApakatA ko saMkIrNa banAtI haiN| veda yA anya kisI zAstra ke sAtha hindU zabda ko jor3ane kA artha hai, use saMkucita banAnA / saba bhAratIya dharma kisI eka hI zAstra kA prAmANya svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| isa sthiti meM use zAstra ke sAtha jor3anA kaise upayukta ho sakatA hai ? isa cintana ke AdhAra para maiMne praznakattayoM se kahA-hindU kA artha yadi kisI amuka zAstra ko mAnane vAlA ho to jaina hindU nahIM haiM aura yadi usakA artha bhAratIya santati ho to jaina hindU haiN| bhAratIya honA kisI siddhAnta yA mAnyatA para Azrita nahIM hai / jo vyakti bhArata ko apanI mAtR-bhUmi mAne, vaha bhAratAya aura zepa abhAratIya-yaha paribhApA mujhe tathya para AdhArita nahIM lgii| koI vyakti kyA mAnatA hai isa AdhAra para usakI rASTrIyatA mAnya nahIM hotI, kintu vaidhAnika dRSTi se vaha jisa deza kA nAgarika hotA hai, vahI usakI rASTrIyatA hotI - hai| bhArata kI rASTrIyatA jite prApta hai, vaha bhAratIya hai| isI * prakAra hindustAnI hone ke kAraNa vaha hindU hai|' 1-merA dharma-kendra aura paridhi-prAcArya tulasI pRSTha 5

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jaina-darzana athavA bauddha-darzana hindU-darzana se bhinna hai, aisA mAnakara sAmpradAyika AcaraNa karanA eka bahuta bhayaMkara bhUla va ghRNita durAgraha hai| bhAratIya samAja aura darzana meM java tamAma kamajoriyAM A gayI thIM to aise samaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bahupracalita darzana meM vibhinna prakAra ke sudhAra kiye tathA eka pariSkRta vicAradhArA samAja ko dii| yahI kAraNa hai ki hindudarzana se jaina-darzana ko bhinna nahIM mAnA jA sktaa|' yaha asambhava nahIM ki jaina prAcAryoM ke vizleSaNa ko vaiSNava asvIkAra kreN| usI taraha vaiSNava mAnyatAoM ko bhI jaina AcArya svIkAra na kreN| lekina yaha vicAra bheda jainoM ko hinduoM se alaga nahIM kara sktaa| donoM eka hI nadI kI do dhArAyeM haiM, ve usI taraha do najara AtI haiM, jaise samudra se milane se pUrva gaMgA sahastra dhArAoM meM bahatI hai| prAdi aura anta donoM sthitiyoM meM ve dhArAyeM eka haiM, nAma bheda to kSaNika hai| jainiyoM ko hindU virodhI batAnA usI prakAra hai, jisa prakAra sUrya para kIcar3a uchAlanA / jaina dharma hindu dharma kA sahodara aMga nAnA jAtA hai, jaina dharma kI pragati ko hindu dharma kI pragati se alaga nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| itihAsa ke avalokana se yaha patA calatA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM jaina jAti nahIM thI, para isa prakAra kA dharma avazya thaa| jitane tIrthakara huye haiM sabhI isI hindU jAti meM utpanna 1-agni parIkSA ? cintana kA AvhAna-pR0 30-dainika jAgaraNa kAnapura 6-11-70 2-navabhArata TAimsa, dillI (a0 pari0 ci0 kA prA0 pRSTha - -

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hue haiM / eka upAsanA kANDa ke atirikta jainoM ke sAre. rItirivAja, jIvana-maraNa, zAdI-vivAha, hindU vidhi vidhAnoM ke anusAra hI hote haiM / ye loga bhI Adi anAdi kAloM se bhAratIya hI haiN|' bhAratavarSa jainoM kI janma-bhUmi hai / janma-bhUmi ko svarga se bhI adhika mAnyatA kI jAtI hai| cakravartI bharata ke nAma se isa deza kA bhArata nAmakaraNa huA hai / jaina paramparA meM sarvaprathama AtA hai / vaidika paramparA meM ve AThaveM avatAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke putra the| aisI donoM hI paramparAoM kI mAnyatA hai / purANa sAhitya meM to isa viSaya ke aneka pramANa milate haiM, jinameM RSabha deva putra bharata ke nAma se hI isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa pdd'aa| isameM sanheha nahIM ki na kevala bhAratIya darzana ke vikAsa kA anugamana karane ke lie apitu bhAratIya saMskRti ke svarUpa ke uttarAttara vikAsa ko samajhane ke liye bhI jaina darzana kA atyanta mahatva hai / bhAratIya vicAradhArA meM ahiMsAvAda ke rUpa meM athavA paramata sahiSNutA ke rUpa athavA samanvayAtmaka bhAvanA ke rUpa meM jaina-darzana aura jaina vicAradhArA kI dena jo hai usako samajhe binA vAstava meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA / upAdhyAya amara muni ne likhA hai ki vastu satya ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko na hama eka sAtha pUrNa rUpa se dekha sakate haiM na vyakta 1-agni parIkSA-eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (saMkalana) pRSTha 7 / 2-rASTra dharma mAsika : DA0 maMgaladeva zAstrI, DI0 pI0 prAMksana pR0 33.

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kara sakate haiN| phira apane darzana ko ekAntarUpa se pUrNa yayA. aura apane kathana ko ekAnta satya karAra dekara dUsaroM ke darzana aura kathana ko ghoSita asatya karatA kyA satya ke sAtha anyAya nahIM hai ? isa tathya ko hama eka anya udAharaNa se bhI samajha sakate haiM / eka vizAla evaM ucuga suramya parvata hai, samajha lIjiye himAlaya hai| aneka parvatArohI vibhinna mArgoM se usa para car3hate haiM aura bhinna-bhinna dizAoM kI ora se usake citra lete haiN| koI pUraba se to koI pazcima se, koI uttara se to koI dakSiNa se| yaha to nizcita hai ki vibhinna dizAoM se lie gae ye citraM paraspara eka dUsare se kucha bhinna hI hoNge| phalasvarUpa dekhane meM eka dUsare se viparIta hI dikhAI deNge| isa para yadi koI himAlaya kI eka dizA ke citra ko sahI batAkara anya dizAoM ke citroM ko jhUThA batAye yA unheM himAlaya ke citra mAnane se hI inkAra kara de to use pApa kyA kaheMge? vastutaH sabhI citra eka pakSIya haiN| himAlaya kI eka dezIya pratichavi hI unameM aMkita hai, kintu hama unheM asatya aura avAstavika to nahIM kaha sakate / sava citroM ko yayAkA milAie to himAlaya kA pUrNa rUpa Apake sAmane upasthita ho jaaegaa| khaNDa-khaNDa himAlaya kA eka akhaNDa AkRti le legA aura isake sAtha himAlaya ko dRzyoM kA khaNDa-khaNDa satya eka akhaNDa satya kI anubhUti ko abhivyakti degaa| yaha bAta vizva ke samagra satyoM ke sambandha meN| koI bhI satya ho, usake eka pakSIya dRSTikoNoM ko lekara anya dRSTikoNoM kA apalApa yA virodha nahIM honA cAhie, kintu una paraspara viruddha pratIta hone vAle dRSTikoNoM ke yathArtha samanvaya kA prayatna

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honA caahie|' isI saMdarbha meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki janavarI 1966 meM vizva hindU paripada kA sammelana prayAga meM gaMgA-yamunA ke saMgama para huyA thA, jisameM vyApaka stara para hinduoM ne abhUtapUrva iMga se apanA yogadAna diyaa| isa taraha kA sammelana nikaTabhUta yA mAdhunika kAla meM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| isa sammelana meM 'hindU' zabda vaidika, vauddha, jaina, sikkha, liMgAyata Adi sava panthoM kA samAveza karane vAle 'samAja' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| lagabhaga 2000 varSa pUrva bauddhoM ke aise sammelana (saMgItikA) hunA karate the| hinduoM kI vidvata sabhAyeM isake pahale bhI hotI thIM, ava bhI hotI haiM, parantu samasta hinduoM kA isa DhaMga kA yaha pahalA hI sammelana huA aura isalie isakA asAdhAraNa mahatva bhI hai| vizva meM jJAna paramparA kI rakSA, pracAra tathA usake Adarza sthApanA ke lie vaiSNava dharma dazajJAnAvatAra mAne gae haiM, jinameM chaTaveM sthAna para 'Rpabhadeva' ko mAnA hai (jinheM jaina dharma meM prathama tIrthakara AhinAtha svAmI mAnA gayA hai)| ___inake 100 putra the, jinameM jyeSTha putra (kSatriya) bhArata kA. adhipati huA / usase kaniSH 81 putra mahAzrolIya (brAhmaNa) 1-rASTra dharma mAsika : DA0 maMgaladeva zAstrI, DI0pI0 Aksana pR0 72 2-hindU samAja saMghaTana aura vighaTana-lekhaka DA0 puSottama gaNeza sahastrabuddha pR0-1 3-hindU dharma kA ka kha : tanasukharAya gupta-pR0 25

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hue| jaina dharma ke anuyAyI kevala bhArata meM haiM / aneka jaina atyanta sampanna haiM aura inameM nirdhata zAyada hI koI ho / nihita svArtha rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM ke yatnoM ke bAvajUda jaina va hindU dharma atyanta nikaTa haiM / jainoM meM nAstikatA samAptaprAyaH hai| jaina va hindU (agravAla) paraspara vivAha sambandha bhI sthApita karate rahate haiN|2 jaina dharma ke prasiddha tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva bhI usake dharma meM eka avatAra haiM / vastuta: evaM tatvataH RSabhadeva tathA unake putra bharata ko jaina dharma meM prAvaddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / purANoM, vizeSata: bhAgavata ke anuzIlana se yaha tathya spaSTa ho jAtA hai / RSabhadeva hindU dharma se jaina dharma meM lAye gaye yA jaina dharma se hindU dharma meM, isakA nizcita uttara denA kaThina hai| aisI paristhiti meM yaha mAna lenA ucita ThaharatA hai ki RSabhadeva hindU the, kAraNa donoM pakSoM ne apanI-apanI mAnyatA de rakhI hai| Adhunika kAla-veda hindU dharma ke itihAsa kA sahaja kAla thA, Adi kAla thaa| purANa-kAla meM jaina evaM bauddha dharmoM se saMgharSa hugrA, kintu udAratA evaM zAlInatA ke sAtha, kyoMki ye donoM dharma mUlataH bhAratIya the, sArataH hindU dharma ke vikAsasopAna the / tatvataH zAnti ahiMsA-maya cintana manana ke pariNAma 1-hindU samAja saMghaTana aura vighaTana : DA0 puruSottama gaNeza ___ sahastrabuddha-pR0 56 2-hindU dharma : rAma prasAda mizra-pR0 10 ....... 3-hindU dharma : rAma prasAda mizra-pR0 21 -

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. . ( 67 ) the| yaha pArasparika saMgharSa sahodaroM kA saMgharSa thA / '. svayaM vaiSNava hotA huA bhI mahArAja kRSNa devarAya, hindunoM ko sabhI sampradAyoM (bahusaMkhyaka vaidika pakSa aura alpa saMkhyaka jaina, liMgAyata mahAnubhAva Adi vividha panthoM) ke sAtha sahiSNutA evaM paraspara ke virodhoM ko yathA sambhava TAlakara sAmanjasya kRti se hI baratatA aura isa taraha samagna hinduoM ke bIca ekAtmaka kI bhAvanA ko bhalI-bhAMti saMjotA rhtaa| vijayanagara rAjya kI saMsthApanA ke sAtha zaMkarAcArya zrI vidyAcaraNDa svAmI, sAyaNAcArya Adi dhurandhara netAoM ne samatA aura sahisNatA kI aisI nairvanthika rAjanIti apanAyI ki hinduoM ke sabhI panthoM meM sahasA paraspara kisI bhI taraha kA kalaha upasthita na ho sake / jana-sAdhAraNa meM dharma pracAra dvArA bhI svadharmAbhimAna aura svarASTrAbhimAna kI yahI eka bhAvanA sudRr3ha kI jAtI thI ki 'hama sabhI eka hindU haiM / 2 / guptavaMzIya samrATa vikramAditya jinakI rAjadhAnI ujjiginI thI, apane parAkrama ko gauravAnvita karane hetu saMvat prArambha kiyA jo vikrama saMvat ke nAma se Aja bhI vaiSNava va janoM ke yahAM apane prAdhika, pArmika va sAmAjika kAryoM meM vikrama saMvata likhA jAtA hai| hameM pUrI AzA hai ki aba sAMskRtika kSetra meM bhI, apanIapanI svatantra sattA yA pRthaka saMskRti kA abhiniveza yA durabhimAna rakhane vAle, hamAre vibhinna sampradAya apane ko eka hI / vyApaka samanvayAtmaka bhAratIya saMskRti kA aMga samajhane 1-hindU dharma : rAma prasAda mizra-pR0 76 2-bhAratIya itihAsa ke cha: paNima pR0-tRtIya bhAga-pR0 101

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( 68 ) lageMge / vyApaka bhAratIya saMskRti ke sAtha vibhinna sampradAyoM kA vAstava meM aisA hI sambandha hai / isI bhAvanA kI vAstavika abhivyakti aura spaSTa anubhUti hI bhAratIya saMskRti kI vicAradhArA kA abhiprAya hai / bhAratIya eka rASTrIyatA kI puSTi ke lie yaha paramAvazyaka hai ki hamAre vibhinna sampradAyoM meM samaSTi-dRSTi-mUlaka vyApaka bhAratIya saMskRti ke AdhAra para pArasparika saccI sadbhAvanA aura sAmaMjasya kI pravRtti bar3hAyI jAe / isake lie grAvazyaka hai ki prathama to hamAre vibhinna sampradAyoM meM eka dUsare ke prati samAdara aura sahiSNutA kI bhAvanA ho aura dUsare hama una sampradAyoM ko bhagavatI gaMgA kI taraha pragatizIla samanvayAtmaka bhAratIya saMskRti kA pUraka hI samajheM / isa bhAvanA ko sthApita karane kI AvazyakatA hai / vibhinna sampradAyoM ke utkRSTa sAhitya ko bhAratIya saMskRti kI avicchinna dhArA se sambaddha mAnate hue use apanI rASTrIya sampatti aura apanA dAya samajheM aura usase lAbha uThAyeM | unake apane-apane mahApuruSoM ko sabakA pUjya aura mAnya samajheM | apane vicAroM ko sAmpradAyika paribhASikatA se nikAla kara unake vAstavika abhiprAya aura lakSya ko samajhane kA yatna kareM / dUsare zabdoM meM prAcIna graMthoM ke vacanoM ke zabdAnuvAda ke sthAna meM bhAvAnuvAda kI yakatA hai | jaina mata tathA brAhmaNa dharma - islAma yA IsAi dharma ke samAna. jaina mata ko vaidika dharma se pUrNataH bhinna mAnanA galata hai| usane purAne dharma ke doSoM ko sudhArane kI koziza kI / jaina mata brAhmaNa dharma ke yajJa tathA pazu bali ke viruddha eka Andolana thA /

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(66 ) usakA prAcIna dharma se nAtA TUTA na thA / pharka sirpha itanA hI hai ki hindU dharma ke kucha siddhAnta, jaise ki Izvara ko jagata kA nirmANa karane vAlA mAnanA, vedoM ko sarvazreSTha samajhanA aura yajJa tathA pazu bali meM vizvAsa rakhanA, Adi kA jaina mata ne samarthana nahIM kiyA aura brAhmaNoM kI pradhAnatA mAnane se inkAra kara diyaa| parantu isa matabheda ke atirikta donoM matoM meM bahuta samAnatA hai| donoM kama, punarjanma tathA mokSa ke siddhAntoM ko svIkAra karate haiN|' 'jaina hindU kaise ? prAcIna vaidika kAla se hI jainiyoM ke pitaroM kI paramparAgata pitRbhU bhArata bhUmi hI hai tathA unake tIrthakara Adi dharma gulyoM ne unake jaina dharma kI sthApanA isI bhArata bhUmi meM kI hone se yaha bhArata bhUmi unakI puNyabhU bhI hai / isa artha meM tathA kevala isI artha meM hamAre bahusaMkhyaka jaina vandhu svecchA se svataH ko hindU maaneNge| kyoMki yaha aitihAsika satya hai evaM unameM se jina logoM kA aisA vizvAsa hai ki unakA dharma vaidika dharma kI zAkhA na hokara pUrNataH svatantra yA avaidika dharma hai, unakI isa dhAraNA ko bhI prastuta paribhASA se tanika bhI Thesa nahIM pahuMcatI / jisa kAla meM hindU arthAt vaidika, aisA hindU zabda kA bhrAntipUrNa artha mAnA jAtA thA, tava bhI aise svatantra dharmamatavAdI jainiyoM ko usa viziSTa artha meM svayaM ko hindU kahalAne meM vipamanA kA anubhava honA svAbhAvika hI thaa| hindU samAja meM vyavahAra ke viSaya meM yucheka niyama svIkAra kiye jAte rahe haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM nitya snAna karanA, pUjA, . 1-hindutva ke paMcaprANaH vinAyaka dAmodara sAvarakara-pR0 20

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( 70 } upAsanAdi nitya karma karanA, bhojana karate samaya hAtha-mukha dhokara baiThanA, bhojana ke pUrva aura anta meM kullA karanA, vaiThakara bhojana karanA, ve saba bAteM jainoM meM bhI viddhamAna haiM / vastra, AbhUSaNa, khAna-pAna va vaivAhika saMskAra, pUjA-pATha kI vidhiyAM, parivAra tathA parivAra ke bAhara ke vyaktiyoM se abhivAdana, Adi ke sabhI niyama tathA unake mUlabhUta lakSaNa hinduoM aura jainiyoM meM hamezA se samAna rahe haiM / bhArata meM jaina dharma koI nayA mArga nahIM hai / hindU saMskRti ke pratIka svarUpa vahuta sI samAnatA isameM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / puSpa pratIka : -- kamala ko puSpoM meM sarvopari mAnA gayA hai / jaina dharma AgamoM meM kamala puSpa kI kaI sthAnoM para upamA dI gaI hai / kahIM-kahIM mandiroM meM jaina mUrtiyoM kA Asana kamala para hI dikhAyA gayA hai / mandiroM ke zikhara para kalaza lagAne ke pUrva kamala puSpa kA AkAra banAyA jAtA hai | * zastra pratIka : - bhAratIya zastroM meM talavAra, kaTAra kA bhI apanA pramukha sthAna hai / jainoM ke dulhe (vIMda) jaba vyAhane jAte haiM to hara samaya zarIra para laTakAe rahate haiM aura vadhU pakSa ke dvAra para pahu~cakara to rana mArane kA daztUra talavAra se hI karate haiM / vaise dazahare para zastroM kI pUjA bhI kI jAtI hai / char3I bhI eka prakAra kA zastra hI hai, jise kucha jaina sAdhu hAtha meM rakhate haiM / cAMdI kI char3I kA upayoga bhI dhArmika jalUsa ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai / + vAdya pratIka : - vAdyoM kI dhvani (sura) ko maMgala sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai / jainoM ke pratyeka dhArmika tathA sAmAjika kAryoM meM vAdyoM ko mAnyatA to pradAna kI hI gaI hai, mandiroM meM bhI ghanTA, jhAMjeM, hAramoniyama, Dhola Adi vAdyoM kA upayoga kiyA

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jAtA hai| vRkSa pratIka :--Ama, kelA, tulasI, vaTa, pIpala, nIma Adi : vRkSoM ko jainoM meM bhI vibhinna avasaroM para pUjA ke samaya prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| maMgala kAryoM meM tathA tIja-tyohAroM para grAma ke pattoM kA vandanavAra vAMdhA jAtA hai| veza pratIka :-zikhA (coTI) yajJopavIta, tilaka, mAlA, kesariyA vastra prAdi veza-pratIka samAna rUpa se jainoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiM / zikhA to pahale sabhI jaina rakhate the, yajJopavIta aba bhI digambara jainoM meM kucha loga pahinate haiN| pUjana ke bAda tilaka lagAyA jAtA hai / 108 maNiyoM se yukta mAlA dvArA jApa kiyA jAtA hai| pUjana ke samaya kesariyA raMga se raMge hue vastra pahane jAte haiN| saMketa pratIka :---jaina samAja meM bhI mudrAoM kA mahatva hai| mUrti ke samakSa, vandanA ke samaya, sAmAyaka ke samaya, zastra svadhyAya ke samaya, pAratI ke samaya, guru ke samakSa evaM prArthanA Adi ke samaya bhinna-bhinna mudrAoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| inhIM mudrAoM ko saMketa pratIka kahA gayA hai| uparokta sabhI pratIka hindU saMskRti aura usakI samanvita arthavattA ko pramANita karate haiM / javaki ahindU logoM meM ina pratIkoM kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kA dUsarA nAma hindU saMskRti hai| aksara yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kyA bhAratIya saMskRti aura hindU saMskRti mUlataH eka hI hai / dhyAna se dekhA jAe to bhAratIya saMskRti kA tAnA vahI hai, jise mArya yA hindU nAma se upalakSita kiyA jAtA hai, vAne ke sUta idhara-udhara se Ae haiM, para ve saba tAne

Page #74
para hI Azrita haiM / jisa prakAra gaMgA meM bahuta sI choTI-bar3I nadiyAM milatI haiM, kintu milane para jo payasvinI banatI hai vaha gaMgA hI kahI jAtI hai| usI prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti ko hindU saskRti kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhAratIya darzana kA nAma . lene se vaidika, vauddha, jaina, hindU ityAdi darzanoM kA bodha hotA hai, usI prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti kahane se vaidika, bauddha, jaina ityAdi vicAra-dhArAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| vastutaH bhAratIya saMskRti va hindU saMskRti ke sambandha meM kisI prakAra kA bhrama nahIM khar3A karanA cAhiye / vaha eka dUSita manovRtti kA paricAyaka hogA / bhAratIya saMskRti aura hindU saMskRti donoM samAnArtha sUcaka haiM / ' ataH sAMskRtika udbhava aura kAlakrama ke uttarottara vikAsa ke pariNAma svarUpa Aja ye svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai ki hindU jaise vyApaka aura bhAratIya saMskRti ke antargata jaina bharma ke / anuyAyiyoM ko usase pRthaka mAnanA nyAyocita nahIM / 1-kalpANa-akTUbara 1954-pR0 1354-lekhaka DA0 paramAnanda mizra prAnandarAja

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hinda rASTrIyatA kA pratinidhi hai. jAti aura dharma nahIM eka vAra, eka varSa pUrva prAcArya zrI culasI ne kahA thA-ve hindU haiM jo hindustAna ke nAgarika haiM / hindU zabda kA artha rASTrIyatA ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne isakA artha jAti aura dharma ke saMdarbha meM kiyA hai / rASTrIyatA ke saMdarbha meM kiyA jAne vAlA artha mUla bhAvanA kA sparza karatA hai aura prAcIna hai / jAti aura dharma ke saMdarbha meM kiyA jAne vAlA artha pallavagrAhI aura arvAcIna hai| ina donoM kI aitihAsika pRSTha-bhUmi kA adhyayana karanA prAvazyaka hai / pahale hama dUsare artha kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi para vicAra kareM, hindustAna meM hajAroM varSoM se cAra varNa aura aneka jAtiyAM rahI haiM / manuSya jAti eka hai / isa abhedAtmaka sattA ke uparAnta bhI usakI bhedAtmaka sattA jIvita rahI hai| phalataH manuSya aneka jAtiyoM meM vibhakta rahe haiN| sArI jAtiyoM kA samAhAra brAhANa, kSatrIya, vaMdhya aura zUdra cAroM vargoM meM hotA

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( 74 ) thaa| unakA vistAra hajAroM-hajAroM jAtiyoM meM huA / unameM hindU nAma kI koI jAti nahIM thI / jAti ke sAtha-sAtha hindU zabda kA yoga videzI AkramaNoM kI madhyAvadhi meM huA / hindustAna dharmoM kA samAhAra hai, vaidika, jaina aura bauddha ina tIna dhArAgroM meM hotA huA usakA vistAra saiMkar3oM zAkhAoM, prazAkhAtroM meM huA / unameM hindU nAma kA koI dharma nahIM hai / dharma ke sAtha hinda zabda kA yoga bahuta hI arvAcIna hai / " 1- samasyA kA patthara adhyAtma ko chenI - racetA muni nathamala jI

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dhArmika pariprekSya zraura jaina tathA hindU dharma

Page #78
jijJAsA * Apa kisa dharma ko mAnate haiM...? -jaina dharma ko * jaina kI jAti kyA hai...? -~-~aneka haiM. 'posavAla, agravAla, popavAla, paravAra zrAdi... * kyA dharma parivartana kI svIkRti hai Apako...? --hAM 'jaina se vaiSNava aura vaiSNava se jaina kI dIkSA mAnya hai / hamAre tIrthakara bhI to pUrvata: vaiSNava dharmAnuyAyI the... * kyA Apake santoM meM dUsarI jAti ke bhI santa 7 kyA Apake mandiroM meM jaina hI pujArI hotA ----aisA anivArya nahIM hai, brAhmaNa bhI pujArI hote

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( 77 ) 9 aApakI mAlA meM kitanI maNiyAM hotI haiM...? --kula 108 tathA 3 sumera kI maNiyAM... * Apake prAcIna mandiroM kI samanva-kalA kaisI -jana va vaiSNava mUrtiyoM kI eka hI mandira meM sthApanA... OM jaina zilla meM zrI kRSNa-aMkana kA samAveza... -jaina mUrtiyoM aura mandiroM kI vaiSNavoM dvArA , pUjA... 7 prApakI anya vyAvahArika mAnyatAye...? -pratyeka zubha kArya meM gaNeza pUjana, svAstika, proma kA mAhAtmaya... --rAma aura kRSNa ko avatAra mAnanA, sItA ko satI svIkAranA... -~~~-pUjana vidhi vaiSNavoM ke samAna -~karma aura phala ke siddhAntoM meM vizvAsa...

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jaina sAhitya meM zrI rAma aura kRSNa jaina sAhitya meM rAma aura kRSNa kI kathA rUpAntara se mAnya rahI hai| rAma kI kathAvastu ko jaina vidvAnoM ne bhI purANoM, kAvyoM evaM nATakoM Adi ke rUpa meM prAvaddha kiyA hai| vikrama saMvat 60 ke lagabhaga vimala hari ne prAkRta meM 'pauma cariu' likhA / isakA sampAdana jarmana vidvAna DA0 yAkobI ne kiyA thA / zrI nAdhrarAma premI ke anusAra yaha grantha zvetAmbara aura digambara sampradAyoM kI utpatti se bhI pUrva kA hai, kyoMki inakI utpatti vikrama saMvat 136 hai / kisI vidvAna ne cauMtIsa hajAra vAle zlokoM kA 'sIyA cariya' bhI prAkRta meM likhA hai, jo prAcIna mAnA gayA hai| apabhraza bhASA meM mahAkavi svayaM ne vAraha hajAra zlAkA kA 'pauma cariu' rcaa| usakA racanA-kAla vikrama saMvat 734 mAnA hai| rAma kathA para prakAza DAlane vAlA prAkRta bhASA kA dUsarA grantha 'tisa TimahApurisa guNAlaMkArU' hai| yaha prAdi purANa aura uttara purANa, do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai| uttara-purANa padma-purANa meM 'rAmAyaNa' kA pramukha sthAna hai| isake racayitA kavivara puSpadanta haiM / isakI racanA sambat 103 meM huI / kavivara raviSeNa ne isakA avataraNa saMskRta bhASA meM kiyA 1-AzA vivekI : agni parIkSA kRti aura kasoTI-pRSTha 30-31

Page #81
( 79 ) hindU aura bauddha sAhitya meM rAma kathA tIna rUpoM meM upalabdha ho sakI hai / vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, adbhuta rAmAyaNa aura bauddha jAtaka, jabaki jaina sAhitya meM isake do rUpa milate haiM / pahalA pauma cariu aura padmacarita tathA dUsarA guNabhadrAcArya kA uttara-purANa | jaina rAmAyaNa ke rUpa meM paumacarita kI prasiddhi hameM jJAta hI hai, jabaki uttara-purANa kI rAma - kathA zvetAmbara sampradAya meM pracalita nahIM hai, tathApi uttara-purANa kI kathA guru paramparA ke bheda se svatantra rUpa meM vikasita huyI tathA aneka kaviyoM ne ise bhI Adarza mAnakara mahAkavi puSpadanta kI bhAMti kAvya racanA kI / vastutaH rAma kathA bhAratavarSa kI sarvAdhika lokapriya kathA hai zrIra isakI anya do tIna paramparAmroM kI bhAMti jaina sAhitya meM bhI ise dekhA jA sakatA hai| AcAryo kI isa paramparA kA saMketa 'paumacariya' ke lekhaka ne bhI diyA hai / rAma kathA eziyA ke sabhI dezoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai, para zrIrAma kI mahAnatA isalie nahIM hai ki unhoMne koI yuddha jItA, para ve to jitendriya hone se apane guNoM ke kAraNa mahAn the| jisa prakAra unakA bAharI zrAcaraNa sAdagI kA thA, ve antaraMga se bhI utane hI nirmala the| jisa samaya zrIrAma ko unake pitAjI ne vanavAsa diyA to unhoMne kahA ki pitAjI dvArA daNDakAraNya kA mujhe rAjya diyA gayA hai / yaha kahakara unhoMne apane pitA kI prAzA ko zirodhArya kiyA / zrI rAma janma se kSaNika samyaka dRSTi the / 1 vaidika dharma kI taraha jaina dharma meM bhI rAma aura sItA pUjya 1 - vidyAnanda muni : maMgala pravacana- pRSTha 220

Page #82
[ T ) sthAnIya haiM / bhagavAn rAma ko jahAM maryAdA puruSottama, aheta, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI mAnA gayA hai, vahAM sItA ko solaha mahAsatiyoM meM pramukha pativratA, dRr3ha dharmA aura satya aura zIla ke lie prANoM ko balidAna karane vAlI mAnA gayA hai / ' isake atirikta hemacandrAcArya kA triSaSTi zalAkA caritAsaMgata rAmacarita, svayaM kA apabhraMza paumacariya aura muni kezarAja kA rAmarAsa Adi aneka jaina rAmAyaNa haiM, jinameM rAma kA udAtta caritra varNana hai / sabhI rAmAyaNakAroM ne zraddhA bhare zabdoM meM rAma kA guNagAna kiyA hai| raviSeNAcArya rAma ko urjita caritra, anantabalI, nanta guNageha, gatavikRti, tribhuvana, paramezvara Adi bhakti bharita pAbdoM meM zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue kahate haiM --- jinakA ujjvala yaza tIna loka meM phailA huA hai, jo nirmala caritra the, una rAma ko praNAma karo / grataH yaha nirvivAda hai ki jaina sAhitya meM prakArAntara se rAma kathA kI eka prAcIna paramparA usI rUpa meM vidyamAna rahI hai, jisa rUpa meM maryAdA puruSottama rAma ko anyatra mAnyatA milI | isI bhAMti AtmA ke grananta jJAna darzana aura Ananda ko prApta kara prANImAtra ke kalyANa ke lie zrAdhyAtma tathA dharma kA saMdeza pracArita karane vAle mahApuruSoM meM jaina tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ariSTanemi aura puruSottama zrI kRSNa kA 1- muni zrI rUpacandra : gragni parIkSA : eka samIkSA-pRSTha 27-30 2 - upA0 amara muni agni parIkSA kRti aura kasauTI-pRSTha-3

Page #83
/ 81 ) bhI vizeSa mahatva hai| rAjA samudravijaya ke putra bhagavAn ariSTanemi the aura samudravijaya ke laghu bhrAtA vAsudeva ke putra zrIkRSNa the| jaina zrAgamoM meM ina donoM ke ghaniSTha sambandha ke anekoM ullekha prApta zrI devendra muni ke anusAra bhagavAn ariSThanemi aura karma- yogI zrIkRSNa ye donoM hI bhAratIya saMskRti ke jAjvalyamAna sitAre haiN| donoM saMskRti ke sajaga praharI hI nahIM apitu saMskRti aura sabhyatA ke nirmAtA haiM / jaina saMskRti meM jisa prakAra bhagavAn ariSThanemi kI gaurava gAthAyeM mukta kaNTha se gAyI gayI haiM, usI prakAra sneha kI syAhI se Duvo kara zrIkRSNa ke analoddhata vyaktitva ko bhI udaMkita kiyA gayA hai| antakRtadazAMga samavAyAMga, NAyAzrammakahAno, sthAnAMga, niriyApalikA, praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM unake 'zrI kRSNa' mahAna vyaktitva ke darzana hote haiM / ve aneka guNa sampanna aura sadAcAraniSTha the| atyanta projasvI, tejasvI, varcasvI aura yazasvI mahApurupa the| unheM moghavalI, ativalI, mahAvalI, apratihata aura aparAjita kahA gayA hai| unake zarIra meM apAra vala thaa| ve mahAratna bajra ko bhI cuTakI meM pIsa DAlate the| vasudeva hiNDI, devakI lambaka, caupanna mahApuriya cariyaM, bhavabhAvanA, kaNhacarita, harivaMza purANa, uttara-purANa, vipaNThizalAkA puruSa caritra, tripaSThi zalAkA paMcAzikA, vipaSThizalAkA purupa vicAra, zatrajaya mAhAtma, prAdi granyoM meM hindI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, kannar3a 1-amara canda nAhaTA : bhagavAn ariSThanemi aura karmayogI kRSNa : eka anuzIlana bhUmi

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(82) Adi prAntIya bhASAoM ke mAdhyama se jaina lekhakoM dvArA zrIkRSNa ke jIvana prasaMgoM para vipula sAhitya likhA gayA hai| sAtha hI ullekhanIya hai dvisaMdhAna yA rAghavapANDavIya mahAkAvya, jisake racayitA dhananjaya haiM / isameM 18 sarga haiM, isake pratyeka sarga ke pratyeka pada se do artha nikalate haiM, jinase eka artha meM rAmAyaNa aura dUsare artha meM mahAbhArata kI kathA kuzalatA se likhI gaI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAe to eka artha meM rAma tathA dUsare artha meM kRSNa kathA kA sRjana hotA hai|' karmayoga aura loka dharma kI maulika jIvana dRSTi ko AdhayAtma kI sArthaka sacetanA se anuprerita kara bhAratIya saMskRti ko eka sarvathA nayI dizA pradAna karane vAle zrI kRSNa kA sthAna jaina sAhitya meM bhI sarvocca hai| isI kAraNa jaina sAhitya meM unheM bhAvI tIthankara kI mahimA kA pratIka mAnA gyaa| unake vyaktitva kI sarvAMgINatA hI vaidika paramparA ke anusAra unake Izvara ke pUrNAvatAra aura Aja bhI unake prati jana mAnasa kI apAra zraddhA kA mUla hai| ___'zrI kRSNa kA jIvana jitanA mahAn hai, utanA hI ujjvala hai| unake sAmane jIvana eka ullAsa bharA khela hai| sarvatra vizuddha prema / unakA jIvana darzana samajhanA ho to jaina sAhitya meM dekhie, mahAbhArata aura gItA meM dekhie, kitanA virATa aura . divya rUpa vahAM aMkita hai / vizuddha prema aura niSkAma karma kA vicitra sAmanjasya jaisA bhAratIya saMskRta ke isa mahAna jIvana meM ujAgara huaA hai, vaha bahuta hI gauravamaya evaM preraNAspada hai|'2 1-zrI devendra muni zAstrI : bhagavAn ariSThanemi aura karmayogI _zrIkRSNa : eka anuzIlana-pR0 17, 162, 166 2-zrI amara muni : jIvana darzana-pR0 281

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isake atirikta kucha jaina sthAna anya deva-sthAnoM ke rUpoM meM Aja bhI pUje jAte haiN| pI0 vI0 desAI ke anusAra bAvanakora pradeza ke sirucAraTumaila nAmaka sthAna meM bhagavatI kA maMdira hai. usameM mahAvIra kI mUti bhagavatI ke nAma se pUjI jAtI hai| mathurA jile se kupyAlanaTTama ke nikaTa poyaimale pahAr3I para prAkRtika guphA meM caTTAna kATakara banAyI gaI : jaina : mUrtiyAM bhI anya devatA ke nAma para pUjI jAtI haiN|| ____ daulavANDI puram meM padmAvatI kI mUrti kAliyamamA ke rUpa meM pUjI jAtI hai| kezariyA jI, zrI Rpabhadeva: udayapura, mevAr3a se karIva 40 mIla dUra hai, yahAM itanI kezara car3hAI jAtI hai ki sArI mUrti kezara se Dhaka jAtI hai, yahAM bhagavAna Rpabhadeva jI kI pratimA ke sAmane durgA pUjA tathA zrI madbhAgavata kI kathA kI pUjA aura prAratI hotI hai / isI prakAra koyambaTUra jile meM annamala pahAr3I kI upatyakA meM trimUrti yA TiniTI kA mandira hai / yaha TiniTI eka pASANa para aMkita jina pratimA hai, jisake donoM pora yakSa do haiM, jise hiMdU janatA bar3e prema se pUjatI hai| kanakagirI pahAr3I para AdinAtha tIrthakara kA vizAla jinAlaya hai jo Aja bhI pUjA jAtA hai| isameM jaina tIrthakoM tathA anya devatAyoM kI mUrtiyAM haiN| unameM eka mUrti jvAlAmAlinI kI hai, jisake pATha hAtha haiN| aneka dRSTiyoM se isakI - 1 : jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pRSTha-81

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. ( 84 ) AkRti hinduoM kI. : vaiSNavoM : mahAkAlI se milatI hai|' bAkUr3A jile meM vardamAna aura Asanasaula ke bIca prAcIna jaina stUpoM ke chatra para nirmita IMToM ke bane eka sundara prAcIna mandira, jisameM ziva ke sAtha tIrthakara pArzva kI prAcIna mUrti Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| choTA nAgapura meM dulabhI, devalI, suiyA, pakavIrA, Adi sthAnoM meM aura unake pAsa pAsa bhI aneka prAcIna jaina mandira, tIrthaMkara pratimAyeM, yakSa-yakSaNiyoM kI mUrtiyAM Adi aneka jaina avazeSa mile haiN|2 ___ sAmanta nimnadeva dvArA kolhApura meM suprasiddha mahAlakSmI mandira ke nikaTa hI atyanta sundara evaM kalApUrNa nemi jinAlaya banavAyA thaa| isa mandira zikhara kI kaNikA para tIrthakaroM kI 72 khaDgAsana mUrtiyAM aMkita haiN| vartamAna meM yaha mandira vaiSNavoM ke hAtha meM hai aura neminAtha kI mUrti ke sthAna para viSNu kI mUrti sthApita kara dI gaI hai| 1 : dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma : pR0-47 2 : DA. jyoti prasAda jaina : bhAratIya itihAsa eka dRSTi : pRSTha : 21 3 : jaina zAsata : 50-329

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jainoM meM gaNeza pUjana hindustAna ko apanI bhUmi mAnane vAlA hindU bhale hI kisI bhI jAti va dharma kA anuyAyI ho, apanI pRthaka-pRthaka mAnyatAoM ke uparAnta bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM gaNeza pUjana kiyA karatA hai / gaNAnAm athavA (gaNasya) arthAta sAdhugaNa-jana gaNa ke Iza (niyAmaka yA netA) ko gaNeza kahate haiM / gaNeza zabdagata prathama akSara ga jAnArthavAcaka hai, dvitIya akSara 'Na' nirmANavAcaka hai tathA aMtima zabda 'Iza' svAbhimAnavAcaka hai| isa prakAra gaNeza saMpUrNa zabda kA artha huA-jJAna tathA nirvANa kA svAmI brahma, paramAtmA, paramezvara, yA paramatatva Adi / jaina dharma meM jJAna kA saMkalana karane vAle. 'gaNeza' * ati gaNadhara kI mAnyatA hai / kevala jJAna (sarvajJatA) ko upalabdha kara ne para arahanta (tIrthakaroM) kA uddezya prAyaH gaNadhara ke nimitta se hI hotA hai / gaNadhara hI usakA mukhya pAtra hai aura ve hI usa mAna kA bAraha aMgoM aura caudaha pUrvA meM saMkalana karate haiN| ce matiH zrata, avadhi (parokSA bAtoM kA sImA sahita pratyakSa zAna) aura dayaroM kI bAtoM ko pratyakSa jAnane vAlA mana-paryaya -mAna ina cAra prakAra ke gAna vAle hote haiN| tIrthakara to kisI ko gipya banAte nahIM, kisI ko dIkSA dete nhiiN| tIrthakaroM ke sAtha jo sAdhuoM ke saMga rahatA hai, usake niyAmaka gaNadhara hote haiM, kyoMki tIrghakara anAdikAla se hote yAye haiM,

Page #88
aura anantakAla taka hote rheNge| isalie gaNadhara bhI anAda hai aura anantakAla taka hote raheMge / / paM0 kailAzacanda jI zAstrI kI sUcanA ke anusAra DA0 saMmpUrNA nanda kI pustaka 'gaNeza' ke naveM adhyAya meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki jaina dharma meM jinendra bhagavAna ko hI 'gaNeza' aura 'vinAyaka' kahate haiM / isake atirikta usa nAma ke kisI pRthaka deva kA nAma nahIM miltaa| vivAha ke samaya vinAyaka yantra kI pUjA kI jAtI hai / usa avasara para jo zloka par3he jAte haiM, unameM se do zloka nIce die jA rahe haiM - gaNAnAM munInAmadhIzastvataste gaNezAkhyayA ye bhavantaM stu vanti / sadA vighnasaMdohazAntirjanAnAM kare saMluThatyAvatovasAnAm / / yatastvamevAsi vinAyako me dRSTepTayogAnavaruddhabhAvaH / tvannAmANaparAbhavanti vighnArayastahi kimatra citram // zvetAmbara-sampradAya meM gaNeza jI ke samAna hI rAjamukha vAle pArzvayayakSa kI kaI pratimAeM jaina-mandiroM meM pratiSThita haiM / isase kaI bAra logoM ko bhrama bhI ho jAtA hai ki gaNezajI kI mUrti jaina mandiroM meM kaise ? para vAstava meM 23ve tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA adhiSThAyaka zAsanadeva zvetAmbara-granthAnusAra ve pArzvayakSa hI haiN| . yadyapi zvetAmbara vidvAn aura kaviyoM ne apanI racanAoM ke maMgalAcaraNa meM prAyaH tIrthaMkaroM, gautamagaNavara evaM vizepataH sarasvatI Adi kA hI smaraNa kiyA hai para kaI kavi aise bhI 1-kalyANa-gaNeza aMka-pRSTha 374-jaina mata meM gaNeza kA svarUpa-tArA canda pAMDyA 2-kalyANa-gaNeza aMka-pRSTha 372-lekhaka bhaMvara lAla jI nATA -

Page #89
( 87 } hue haiM, jinhoMne vighnavinAzaka gaNezajI kI loka- prasiddhi ke kAraNa apanI racanAoM ke maMgalAcaraNa meM zrI gaNezajI ko namaskAra aura unakA smaraNa kiyA hai / aise kucha kaviyoM ke maMgalAcaraNa ke zrI gaNeza samvandhI padya nIce saddhRta kiye jA rahe haiM jisase zvetAmvara kaviyoM kI udAra bhAvanA aura samanvayavRtti kA paricaya mila jAtA hai / 1 - saM0 1565 meM udayabhAnuracita 'vikramasena rAsa' ke prArambha meM...... zaMbhu zakti manidharI, karisa kavi nava navai chaMhi / siddhi buddhivara vidhanahara, guNa nidhAna gaNapati prasAdi // 2 - saM0 1575 meM mRtakalazaracita 'hamAre pravandha' ke prArambha #... gavarIputra gajavadana vizAla, siddhi buddhivara vacana rasAla / sura-nara- kiMnara sArai seva, ghuri praNam lambodara deva // 3 - saM0 1665 kavi hemaratnaracita 'gorA vAdala copAI' ke prArambha meM... sakala sukhadAyaka sadA siddhi buddhi sahita gaNeza / vighana viDAraNaridha karaNa, pahilI tujha praNa meza // 4- saM 1772 meMdana pati vijayaracita 'sunmANa rAso' ke prathama meM...... ziva suta suM DhAlo sajala, seve sakala sureza / vina viDAraNa varadIyaNa, gavarI - putra gaNeza // 5- saM0 1776 meM kezara kaviracita 'caMdanamaliyAgirI' co0, ke

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( 88 ) prArambha meM... .. vidhana viDAraNa sukha karana Ananda aMga ullAsa / . gavarI-suta pUNamudhavara pra yakSA pUro Asa / / 6- saM0 1605 50 matisArake 'kapUra majjarI rAsa ke prArambha meM.... prathama gaNapati varNavaU gavarI putra udaar| . lakSa lAbha jai pUravaha, deva savihu~ pratimAra || sevaMjasa mugaTa bhara, sIMdUra sohi sirIri / siddha buddhi nau bharatAra, je 'buddhi dAtAra vaDa vIra / / 7-saM0 1630 meM mahezvarasUri-ziSyaracita 'caMpaka senarAsa' ke prArambha meM... gaNapati guna nidhi vinaU, sarasvati karopasAda / 8-saM0 1736 meM kavi lAlacanda racita 'lIlAvatI' (gaNata) bhASA meM bIkAnera meM racita... gaNapati deva manAi ke, sumari devi sarasati / bhApA lIlAvatI karUM catura suno ika citta / / sobhita sandUra pUra, gaja sIsa nIke nUra, ekadaMta sundara virAja bhAlacanda jU / sura kori kara jori, abhimAna dUra chori / praNamata jAke pada paMkaja armana jU // gaurIpUta seve jeu sou mana ciMtyo pAve, Rddhi vRddhi siddhi buddhi hota aAnanda juu| vighana nivAre saMta lokakU sudhAre jaise, gaNapati deva jaya jaya sukhakaMda jU / /

Page #91
86 ) -saM0 1720 meM kavi ramacandra racita 'rAma vinoda' ke prArambha meM... siddhi buddhidAyaka salahIye, gavarI-putra. gaNeza / vidhana viDAraNa sukha karaNa, harazadharI praNameza / / 10-saM0 1725 ke lagabhaga lakSmI vallabharacita 'kAlajJAna ke prArambha meM... sakati zaMghu-sutana, dhara tInoM kA dhyAna sundara bhASA vaMdha kari, karihaM kAlajJAna / 11-saM0 1764 meM samaratha kavi0 vi0 'rasamajjarI' bhASA ke prArambha meM savaiyA.. gaNeza ko rUpa anUpa virAjati gaMDau-sthala mada vAri jharai / te pAna kiye ati matta bhae bhara gujita bhauMra aneka phirai / / te gujata hI mukha kI chavi dekhi, manoM mani nIla kI saMka so deva vinAyaka sadA sukhadAyaka, tumako nita hI saukhya karai // isa prakAra.16vIM se 18vIM zatAbdi ke zvetAmbara kaviyoM ke hindI aura rAjasthAnI donoM bhApAyoM ke granthoM ke prAraMbha meM gaNeza jI kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| inameM se kaI grantha to vaidyakaevaM gaNita ke haiN| vaidya - kAdi grantha to sArvajanika hai hI, anya kaI saMskRta evaM caritra kAvya bhI haiM, jinakI kathAyeM aitihAsika evaM sArvajanopayogI haiM / zrI gaNeza jI ke bhakta bhI ina racanAoM se lAbha uThA sakeMisa vizAla dRSTi se gaNeza jI kI prati prasiddhi ke kAraNa hI jaina vidvAnoM ne inakA smaraNa grantha ke prArambha meM kiyA hai / ' 1-kalyANa-gaNeza aMka-pR0 372-zrI bhaMvara lAla jI nAhaTA

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'vaise bhI gaNeza jI ko Adya deva kahA gayA hai| jainiyoM meM binAyaka jI ke nAma se maMgala kArya meM sabase pahale gaNeza jI kI hI pUjA hotI hai| ye riddhi siddha ke dAtA mAne jAte haiN| . jaina va vaiSNavoM kI prAcIna imAratoM ke mukhya dvAra para daharI ke Upara gaNeza jI kI mUrti aMkita rahatI hai / kamaroM ke andara tathA daravAjoM, dIvAroM para bhI gaNeza jI ke raMgIna citra bhI bane hue Aja bhI dekhe jA sakate haiN| "ye maMgalakAmI devatA kevala hinduoM ke hI upAsyana rahe, varan bauddhoM aura jainoM ke bhI pUjya hue"|' ___ zvetAmbara jainoM meM vivAha ke avasara para to eka choTe bAlaka ko jo vara kA choTA bhAI, bhatIjA, bhAnajA rizte meM lagatA ho use vara ke sAtha rahane vAlA vinAyaka' banAne kI prathA bhI calI A rahI hai| aise bacce ko vara ke mAphika hI kaMkana bAMdhA jAtA hai| mAthe para camakatA kezara candana se tilaka lagA, acche vastra pahanA alaga se athavA vara ke sAtha hI ghor3e para baiThAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra saiddhAntika evaM vyavahArika pakSoM meM jaina matAvalambiyoM ke bIca gaNeza jI kI mAnyatA nirvivAda hai / vaiSNava dharma ke antargata jo parikalpanA gaNezajI kI kI gaI hai jaina dharma meM bhI bahuta kucha usakI AdhAra bhUmi samAna dikhAI par3atI hai / antataH yaha kahanA aprasAMgika na hogA ki Adi aura maMgala kAryoM ke pratIka gaNeza jI donoM hI dharmoM meM hindU saMskRti kA samAna rUpa se pratinidhitva karate haiM / -navanIta-gaNapati gAthA-pR0 50-zrI jainendra vAtsthAna

Page #93
jaina sAhitya meM satI sItA jIvana to sabhI jIvoM kA hotA hai parantu unase, jinameM lokahita kI vizeSatAyeM hotI haiM unhIM kA mahApuruSa avalokana karate haiM tathA unheM vizva ke samakSa prastuta karate haiM / jainAcArya mahAsanasUri ne 'siyA-cariu' nAmaka grantha meM aisI hI eka mahAsatI sItA ke jIvana caritra para likhaa| deza meM asaMkhyAta satiyAM huyIM, para mahAsatI sItA kI alaga hI bAta hai| unakA eka apanA svatantra cintana hai| Aja bhI yadi deza meM satiyA~ haiM to ve aisI hI mahAsatiyoM kI kRpA se haiN| zrIrAma ke kahane para sItA jI ne agniparIkSA dekara bhArata kA hI nahIM, vizva ke strI samAja kA sira UMcA kiyaa| mahAsana sUri ne likhA hai ki sItA jI kahatI haiM ki samyakatva se hI strI paryAya ko chedA jA sakatA hai aura mukti ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / ahiMsA, satya, azaurya, aparigRha aura brahmacarya ko pAla kara hI hama apanI AtmA ko paramAtmA banA sakate haiN| AcArya tulasI ne bhI apane khaNDa kAvya agni-parIkSA kI prAthamikI meM likhA hai ki jaina paramparA meM rAma aura sItA kA vahI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai jo anya dhArmika paramparAoM meM hai / jaina kaviyoM ne vibhinna yugoM meM, vibhinna bhASAoM meM viricita kAvyoM 1-vidyAnanda muni : maMgala pravacana-pRSTha 226

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ke mAdhyama se rAma aura sItA kI vandanA kI hai| unheM bhAratIya saMskRti ke unnAyaka aura preraka vyaktitva ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai| rAma Adarza rAjA haiM aura sItA Adarza nArI ! isI pustaka meM prAcArya tulasI ne satI sItA ke prati apane manobhAvoM ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA (pRSTha 166) / oma jaya sItA mAtA, tere binA na koI jagadamve / traataa| OM jaya sItA maataa| isa sambandha meM sAtaveM sarga meM prAcArya tulasI ne sItA ko jagadambA mAM, mahAsatI, kUlakamalA, acalA, sannArI Adi sambodhanoM se amihita kiyA hai / hamArA deza prAcIna kAla se hI dharma pradhAna deza rahA hai| yahAM bhakti kI dhArAyeM sadA pravAhita rahI haiM / ina dhArAoM ke sAtha jina mahAna vibhUtiyoM ke nAma aTUTa rUpa se jur3e hue haiM, unameM maryAdA puruSottama rAma aura mahAsatI sItA ke nAma agraNI haiM / bhAratIya sAhitya aura loka jIvana meM unake apratima sthAna haiM / rAma aura sItA kisI eka paramparA se pratIka nahIM hai, apitu unakI sArvabhauma vyAkapatA nivivAda hai, isalie maharSi vAlmIki ne zrI vimala sUri, mahAkavi svayammU, kavivara ravipeNa, prAcArya jinasena, prAcArya hemacandra, mahAkavi panni, gosvAmI tulasIdAsa Adi aneka vidvAnoM ne apane-apane prakAra se rAma aura sItA kI gAthAyeM likhI haiN|' prAcArya tulasI ne sItA jI ko 'mahAsatI' ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai aura unake zIla tathA pavitra caritra ko Adarza mAna 1-yazapAla jaina :agni parIkSA aura vivAda-pRSTha 1

Page #95
kara calane kI salAha dI hai|' 've (AcArya tulasI) sItA ko nArI-ratna amUlya, zAradAtulya sayAnI gRhalakSmI, mAdhurya mUrtisI, sadguNa-gaurava-gItA ke rUpa meM mahAsatI hI citrita karate haiM / tathA isI rUpa meM zIla aura pavitra jIvana bitAne kI zikSA dete haiN| 'jisameM sItA kA zaurya bharA jIvana detA saMdeza nayA / Adeza nayA upadeza nayA nAri-jAgRti unmeSa nayA // mahilA ke, mAtA ke milate, isameM sItA ke yugala rUpa / apane hI satya, zIla, vala se nikharA jaga meM usakA svarUpa / 3 antataH yaha nirvivAda rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki Aja jaina sampradAya rAma tathA sItA ke prati utanI hI zraddhA evaM sammAna rakhatA hai jitanA anya sampradAya / 1-aTala bihArI vAjapeyI : pRSTha 15 2-ratnasiMha zANDilya :agni parIkSA : cintana kA AvhAna-pRSTha 2 3-AcArya talasI :agni parIkSA-pRSTha

Page #96
jaina dharma meM zrI hanumAna bhAratIya darzana zAstroM meM vividha saMskRtiyoM ke antargata aneka kathAyeM AcAryoM ne vibhinna bhASAoM meM likhIM, unameM zramaNa saMskRti ke prAcAryoM kA kathana kAphI kucha vaijJAnika hai| 'guNa bhadrAcArya' uttarapurANa meM kahate haiM ki zakti aura vidhi ke anukUla mokSa mArga para cala kara hI rAma va hanumAna donoM zrutakevalI hue aura tapasyA karake mAMgItugI parvata se mukta hue| zrI hanumAna sAkSAt kAmadeva the tathA kartavyaniSTha the| ve zrI rAma ke ananya bhakta the / jahAM ve mukta hue, una siddha kSetroM kI vandanA karake hama apanA jIvana bhI saphala banA sakate haiN|' jaina anthoM tathA vidvAnoM dvArA likhI gaI aneka pustakoM meM zrI hanumAna kA svarUpa unakI viziSTa maryAdA tathA unake prati vyakta kiye gaye sammAnabhAva bahuta kucha hindu dharma granthoM ke anurupa evaM samAna hI haiN| ____ kavivara zrImAn sUryamuni jI mahArAja dvArA racita jaina rAmAyaNa ke antargata bhI hanumAna ko sukha sampatti ke dAtA, rAma ke bhakta, mahAbalI yoddhA aura aMjalI tathA pavana ke putra ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| 'yoddhA vIrabalI hanumAna, rAma ke bhakta kahAte haiM bhakta kahAte haiM, aMjalI putra kahAte haiN| 1-muni vidyAnanda : maMgala pravacana, pRSTha : 230 2-jaina rAmAyaNa : kavivaryasUryamuni jI mahArAja : pRSTha23 -

Page #97
isI pustaka meM kavivara ne hanumAna kI vandanA karate hue siddhiyoM aura navanidhiyoM ke dAtA ke rUpa meM usa mahAbalI hanumAna ke guNa kA gAna kiyA hai / aise hanumAna jinhoMne rAma ke bhakta ke rUpa meM sItA kI sudhi lI, rAma ke kArya ko pUrNa kiyA, aise ajara aura vikAra se rahita hanumAna ke guNa kA pratidina gAna karane se buddhi nirmala ho jAtI hai / hanumAna kA yaha darzana meM apanA viziSTa sthAna hai aura vastutaH rAma ke samAna rAjA aura hanumAna jaisA bhakta na to aba taka bhUtala para hue aura na hoNge| sugurU nanda navanidhi ke dAyaka, praNabhU bAra hajAra / guNa gAtA maiM vIra balI kA, paramA pUraNaHhAra / kAja sudhAre bhakta rAma ke, lI sItA kI sudha / kare gAna guNa pratidina unakI, nirmala hove buddha / siddha nAma prakhyAta hanu kA, SaTa darzana meM mAna / hue na hoMge rAma bhUma se, sevaka hanumAna // ' isa prakAra niSkarSataH yaha spaSTa hai ki hindU granthoM meM varNita hanumAna ke caritra aura jaina granthoM meM ullikhita hanumAna mUlataH dharma aura saMskRti ke samanyAtmaka dharAtala para samAna hai / donoM hI granthoM meM hanumAna kI vahI maryAdA aura viziSTa guNoM, karttavyaniSThA, bhakti, brahmacarya aura zakti Adi kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai jo isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki jaina aura hindU dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke kaI dharAtala para abhinna haiN| 1-jaina rAmAyaNa : zrImAna kavivarya sUryamuni jI mahArAjaHpR0 23

Page #98
svAstika koma svAstika dhArmika siddhAntoM kA pratIka hai, isakA udbhava' bhAratIya saMskRti ke sAtha hI huA thA / svAstika kuzalatA aura kalyANa kA sUcaka hai, maMgalakArI hai| isI prakAra OM bhI dhArmika vizeSatAoM kA sUcaka hai / aMkita karane kI kalA bhale hI bhinna ho| svAstika va proma cinha vaiSNavoM ne to mAnA hI hai, jainiyoM ne bhI apane dhArmika kAryoM meM svastika tathA dhArmika granthoM meM proma ko jagaha-jagaha apanAyA hai| sAmAyaka ke samaya proma kA kaI bAra uccAraNa bhI karate haiM, proma ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hI donoM samAja ke vyakti dhyAnastha ho jAte haiM, zAnti kA Ananda lene lagate haiN| jaina tIrthakara bhI svAstika cinha ko mAnyatA dete haiM / jisase donoM pakSoM kI sAMskRtika va dhArmika ekarUpatA spaSTa hotI haiM / bhagavAna zrIkRSNa ne gItA meM kahA hai| nomityekAkSaraM brahma vyAharanmAmanusmaran / yaH prayAti tyajana dehaM sa yAti paramAMgatim / / arthAta 'troM' isa prakAra eka akSara rUpI brahma kA dhyAna karatA huA jo jIva pArthiva zarIra ko chor3atA hai vaha parama gati ko prApta hotA hai|

Page #99
( 17 ) vijaya patAkA lekhaka zrI rAmacandra zarmA vIra apanI pustikA ke peja 181 para bhI likhate haiM ki jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma do hokara bhI eka hI haiM / veda ke mUla mantra OM kA jaina dharma meM vahI Adara va sammAna hai, jo eka brAhmaNa ke hRdaya meM hai / oMkAra aisA cintAmaNi hai jisake dvArA manuSya saba kucha prApta kara sakatA hai / chAndogya upanipad, mANDUkya - upaniSad kaThaupaniSad, zvetAzvatara - upaniSad, bhagavat gItA, manusmRti Adi meM anekAneka sthaloM meM nakAra kA varNana hai / groMkAra ke japa aura artha ke cintana se zradhyAtma mArga para calane vAlA saralatA se ekAgratA tathA anmukhatA ko prApta kara . sakatA hai / kramazaH . kAra hI grAtmacintana kI prathama sIr3hI hai / isake dvArA hI manuSyapUrNa brahma kI ora bar3ha sakatA hai / prakAra ke japa se, zradhyAtmika unnati karatA huA nizciya hI Anandamaya paramapada ko prApta kara sakatA hai / kalyANa disambara 1653 aMka 12 pRSTha 1463 para oMkAra mAhAtnaya' lekhaka DA0 maMgaladeva jI zAstrI apane lekha meM likhate haiM ki kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki vaidika mArga kI taraha jainabauddha Adi sampradAya bhI prakAra ke mAhAtmya ko mAnate haiM /

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jaina se vaiSNava : vaiSNava se jaina 4 pUrNavataH isa bAta ko spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki jaina dharma meM prAsthAvaza dIkSita hone vAle bahuta se kSatrIya rAjAoM ne isa ke vikAsa aura sambardhana meM jIvana bhara yathAzakti prayAsa kiyA / dharma apane Apa meM mUlataH eka aisA vizvAsa hai jo AsthA, saMyama, AcaraNa Adi kI sarvathA sahavartIya aura anukUla jIvana dRSTi pradAna karatA hai / antaraMga niyama kI vyavasthA UparI taura para jaina aura vaiSNavoM ke svarUpa tathA AkAra ko kucha aMzoM meM bhinna kara sakatI hai kintu hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke vibhinna pakSoM meM apanA Atmika vizvAsa pragaTa karane kI mAnavatAvAdI dhArmika pRSThabhUmi meM sirpha isa kAraNa paraspara virodha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki usake matAnuyAyI alagaalaga rAstoM aura usase sambandhita dhArmika paddhatiyoM ke zrAcaraNa kA anugamana karate haiM, isI krama meM jahAM eka ora bahuta me vaiSNavoM meM jaina dharma ke prati apanI sampUrNa zrAsthA pragaTa karate hue usakI dIkSA lI vahIM bahuta se jaina matAnuyAyI bhI vaiSNava dharma meM dIkSita hue / vastutaH donoM hI siddhAnta eka dUsare ke pUraka hone ke kAraNa bhAratavarSa meM bahuta pahale se hI dharma parivartana kara lene para koI vizeSa antara nahIM mAnA jAtA thA / zracche se acche niyama saMyama meM rahakara svayaM kA uddhAra bhI samaya samaya para V

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jaina aura vaiSNava ke dharma parivartana kA kAraNa rahA / aura isake . pIche nizcita hI saMskRti meM sammilita hone yA usase bilkula . kaTa jAne jaisI koI bhrAmaka sthiti nahIM thii| samaya-samaya para jaina AcAryoM ne hajAroM, lAkhoM ajanoM ko. jaina banAyA hai jisakA ullekha jaina granthoM meM milatA hai / jisa ke atirikta jaina dharma ko chor3a kara vaiSNava dharma svIkAra kara * lene ke bhI bahuta se ullekha jainetara sAhitya meM upalabdha haiN|' udAharaNArtha jamunA vallabha racita 'rasika bhakta mAla' kA eka patra uddhRta kiyA gayA hai jisake anusAra seTha lakSmI canda . jI jaina dharma chor3a kara vaiSNava ho gae the aura vRndAvana meM unhoMne zrI raMganAtha jI kA mandira banavAyA / 2 rAjasthAna ke kaI santa-sampradAyoM ke prAcArya , va anuyAyI bhI pahale jaina the phira kisI jainetara saMta ke samparka meM Ane se unake anuyAyI bana gae, isake bhI kucha pramANa unake granthoM meM milate haiM / rAmasnehI sampradAya kI reNazAlA ke prAcArya harakhA rAma jI ko zrAvaka jAti kA batalAyA gayA hai| ataH ye nAgaura : ke sarAvagI yAni digambara jaina hI hone cAhiye 'zrI rAmasnehI : anubhava Aloka' nAmaka grantha ke pRSTha 16 meM inakA paricaya dete| hue likhA hai AcArya zrI harakhA rAma jI mahArAja kA AvibhAva vi0 saM0 1800 bhAdrapada kRSNa dvAdazI ke dina sAyaM kAla nagara nAgaura meM huyA / Apa ke pitA vijayarAja tathA mAtA vahAlA. devI thii| Apa vazya vaMza meM zravaka jAti ke the| vijerAja jI 14-zrI agara canda jI nAhaTAH saMmati saMdeza-pR0 31 2-prabhudayAla jI mittalaH caitanyamata aura vRja sAhitya-pR0364

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vi0 saM0 1775 meM zrI darayAva mahArAja se rAma-mantra grahaNa kara parama zraddhAlu rAma snehI bhakta bana gae the| inake sabase choTe putra harakhA rAma jI the| isI grantha meM isa rAma sanehI sampradAya kI anuyAyI AbhAbAI kA paricaya pRSTha 121 meM diyA gayA hai| vaha nAgaura jile ke DAvagAMva ke nivAsI sakta siMhosa vAla koThArI kI putrI thI, santa TemadAsa jI ke samparka meM Akara unakI ziSyA ho gii| rAjasthAna ke kaI rAjyoM meM kucha rAjyAzrita jainI vaiSNava ho ge| kucha vyaktiyoM ne camatkAra Adi se AkarSita hokara jaina dharma ko chor3a diyaa| tAraNa samAja digambara jaina kA hI aMga hai| zrI tAraNa taraNa maMDalA cArya ne isa paMtha ko calAyA thA inakA jIvana caritra udAsyana zrAvaka kAlurAma jI jaina mukAma semarakher3I dvArA likhA gayA hai| ve apanI pustikA meM likhate haiM ki zrI tAraNa svAmI kA janma vikrama samvat 1505 meM huyA thA jinhoMne . 55:316 vyaktiyoM ko apanA ziSya banAyA thA jinako adhyAtma mArga kA marma batalAyA thA jisameM ziva kumAra, zAha kumAra narezoM ke alAvA bhI jo svAmI jI ne chaH saMgha banAe the unameM samaiyA, gaulAlAre tathA dusake inako to digambara mUrti pUjakoM meM se hI sambodha the vAkI tIna saMghoM meM caraNAgata yaha saMgha gahoI vaiSyoM ko saMbodhita kara banAyA (Aja bhI hajAroM ghara gahoiyoM ke vaiSNava dharma pAlate haiN)| zeSa do saMgha asahaThI aura ayodhyA vAsiyoM ke nAma se prasiddha hue| isa prakAra ina cha saMghoM kA gaThana kiyA thaa| vaiSNava sampradAya meM ava bhI asahaThI nAma saMgha tathA ayodhyA vAsI, avaviyA Adi Adi jAtiyAM vidyamAna hai| . isIprakAra avadhA deza meM kumAragupta ke putra skandhagupta ke kAla meM hI

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dUsare dharmoM ke prati koI bhedabhAva nahIM baratA jAtA thaa| skaMdhagupta ke samaya eka vaiSNava ne jaina pratimAoM kA bhI nirmANa karAyA thA / apabhraMza ke mahAMkavi puSpaDaMta jo ki kAzyama gotriya brAhmaNa the, mAtA-pitA ke zaivAnuyArya hone ke uparAnta bhI unhoMne jaina dharma kI dIkSA lI aura jina sanyAsa lekara zarIra tyAga kiyA / ' magadha deza meM 322 I0 pUrva candragupta maurya kA rAjya thaa| jo mauryaya nAmaka kSatriya vaMza meM se the| 24 varSa rAjya karane ke bAda 268 I0 pUrva meM candragupta maurya kA dehAnta ho gayA, jinhoMne jaina dharma svIkAra kara liyA thaa| gujarAta meM kumAra pAla saulaMkI rAjapUta ko rAjya thaa| vo jaina dharma kA mAnate the, jaina vidvAna unake darabAra meM rahate the| kumAra pAla kI mRtyu 1173 I0 meM huI thI, jinakI rAjadhAnI anhalavAr3e meM thii| inake atirikta kaI anya vaiSNava rAjAoM ne bhI jina dIkSA svIkAra kI thii| vazAlI ke rAjA ceTaka, sindhu sauvIra deza kA rAjA-udayana, avantI nareza-pradyota, kozambI kA rAjA-zatAnIka, campA kA rAjA-zroNika, magadha samrATa-kuNika, (AjAta zatru) samrATasamprati (azoka kA pautra) mahArAjA-khAravela, gujarAta kA mahArAjA-amoghavarpa, cAvar3AvaMzI-vanarAja, cAlukyoMvaMzI-mUlarAja, rathavIrapura ke-zivabhUti, (pRSTha 263) . 1-jaina, sAhitya aura itihAsa-pRSThaM 225

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( 102 ) sAmila prAnta ke-pAMDaya nareza, pallavavaMzI-zivaskanda varmA mahArAja pallavarAja-mahendra deva varmA, gaMgavaMzIya-mArasiMha, nAsika ke rAjA-rASTrakUTa, amoghavarSa prathama, tathA senApati-vimala, kumArapAla irugapya, maMtrI-tejapAla, vastupAla, cAmuNDarAya / puSpadanta brAhmaNa the, unake mAtA-pitA pahale zaiva the, parantu pIche kisI digambara jaina gurU ke upadeza se jana ho gye| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya magadha deza kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRhI / meM indrabhUti nAmaka gautama gotrIya veda-vedAMga meM pAraMgata eka zIlavAna brAhmaNa vidvAna ne mahAvIra svAmI ke pAdamUla meM jinadIkSA le lI aura unakA pradhAna gaNadhara bana gayA / ' 1-jaina dharma : pRSTha 263, 21

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vaiSNava rAjavaMzoM dvArA jaina dharma ko saMrakSaNa vahuta se bhAratIya vaiSNava rAjavaMza aise bhI the, jinhoMne jaina dharma ko saMrakSaNa diyaa| 1. tamila deza ke pramukha rAjavaMzoM ke aneka rAjAoM aura rAniyoM se jaina dharma ko nirantara saMrakSaNa aura sampoSaNa prApta hone kA uslekha milatA hai / jisameM pallava rAjavaMza ke mahendrarAja varmA prathama kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se liyA jAtA hai| 2. mahAna cola rAjavaMza ke zAsakoM kI bhI jaina samAja aura jaina dharma ke prati gaharI AsthA ke saMketa milate haiN| cola zAsana paddhati meM aise aneka gAMvoM kA ullekha hai jinameM jaina dharma ke anuyAyI rahate the aura ve hI unakA prabandha karate the / isameM lATa rAjavIra cola aura unakI rAnI lATamahAdevI kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| 3. pUrvIya cAlukyavaMza ke sadasyoM se bhI jaina dharma ko prArambha se hI saMrakSaNa milA / isa rAjavaMza kA zAsaka vijayAditya SaSTha upanAma amma dvitIya jaina dharma kA mahAna hitaipI thaa|' 4. varaMgala ke kAkatIya zAsakoM se bhI jaina dharma ko sahAyatA 1-dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma-pR0 45, 66

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( 104 ) milI thii| 5. karnATaka salake uttarAdhikAriyoM pramukhataH vinayAditya prathama tathA usake vaMzajoM ne jaina dharma ko mahAna saMrakSaNa diyaa| 6. viSNuvardhana ke senApati hulla jaina dharma kA ananya bhakta thaa| rAjA narasiMhadeva ne jaina dharma ke prati jo udAratA baratI usameM hulla kA hI hAtha thaa| 7. cAmuNDarAya bar3A udAra evaM dAnI thA / jaina dharma ke liye kiye gaye usake athaka prayAsoM ne use bhAratIya itihAsa meM amara vanA diyaa| zravaNanelagolA meM 57 phiTa UMcI gaummaTezvara kI mUrti kI sthApanA usI ne kI thii| . 8. vijaya nagara ke rAjAoM kI jaina dharma ke prati udAratA ke sandarbha meM eka prAcIna zilAlekha para yaha aMkita milatA hai ki jo bhI isa jina dharma kA virodha karegA vaha apane "mahAmahat" ke ziSyatva se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAyegA / vaha ziva kA drohI tathA vibhUti, rudrAkSa, liMga tathA pavitra tIrtha kAzI aura rAmezvara kI avinaya karane vAlA samajhA jAvegA / isa para sava vIra zaiva netAnoM ne hastAkSara kiye| 9. cagAlva rAjAoM ke itihAsa meM eka ullekhanIya vyakti senApati maMgarasa hai / maMgarasa suyogya senApati hone ke sAtha hI kannar3a bhApA kA catutaM kavi aura jaina dharma kA saMrakSaka thA / 4 1-vahI-dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma-pR0 71 2-vahI- " " pR0 108 ' pR0 115, 148 , 4-vahI pR0 108 pR0 152

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( 105, ) 'isake atirikta mahArAja vikrama ke kAla meM siddhasaina divAkara nAmaka eka prasiddha jaina AcArya hue / rAjA inakA bahuta sammAna karate the| jaina aura vaidika jaisA koI bhedabhAva usa samaya nahIM thA / mahArAja candragupta ne AcArya siddhasaina sUri ko bahuta dhana diyaa| siddhasaina jaina sampradAya meM pahale prAcArya the, jinake mana meM yaha bAta samA gaI ki sArA jaina Agama saMskRta meM kara denA caahie| mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSyoM (gaNadharoM) evaM samarthaka rAjAroM dvArA jaina dharma kA prasAra 546 I0 pU0 bahattara varSa kI Ayu meM pAvA nAmaka sthAna meM mahAvIra ne apanA zarIra chor3A, usa samaya taka unake mata kA magadha aura AsapAsa ke kSetroM meM kAphI pracAra ho cukA thaa| isa kArya meM unake gyAraha pradhAna ziSyoM ne pramukha yoga diyA thA jo "gaNadhara" kahalAte the| inake nAma the indrabhUti, agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, vyakta, sudharmA, maNDika, mAryaputra, akampita, aMcalamrAtA, maitArya aura pramAsa / inake AdhIna upAsakoM evaM anuyAyiyoM kI vividha ziSya maMDaliyAM saMgaThita thIM jo "gaNa" kahalAtI thiiN| isa prakAra "gaNa" banA kara buddha kI bhAMti mahAvIra ne bhI apane anuyAyiyoM ko saMgha ke rUpa meM sugaThita kara kara diyA thaa| isa saMgaThana se usake mata ke pracAra meM bar3I suvidhA huI / udhara unake mata ke popaka katipaya rAjyanyoM vizeSakara licchavigaNa ke zAsaka caiTaka tathA magadharAja vivisAra aura usa ke putra ajAtazatru ne bhI isa ahiMsA ke prasAra meM anamola sahAyatA dI / ina rAjakuloM ke anya rAja parivAroM meM vivAha saMbandha ke phalasvarUpa bhI deza ke dUra-dUra bhAgoM taka jaina dharma kI patAMkA 1-bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa :bhagavaddata-pR0 108

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ke phaharAne meM madada milii| jaina dharma licchiviyoM kA to rAjadharma vana hI cukA thA / tadantara campA, sinva-sauvIra, kauzAmbI avanti Adi ke nareza bhI usake prabhAva meM A gaye / isa prakAra vaizAlI aura campA ke atirikta zrAvastI aura avanti (ujjana) bhI isa dharma ke pITha-sthAna bana gye| sikandara ke AkramaNa ke samaya jaina sAdhu TheTha sindhu nadI ke taTa taka pAye jAte the| 1-rASTradharma (tIrthankara mahAvIra vizeSAMka) zrI kRSNa vallabha dvivedI-pR0 16

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jaina dharma ke caubIsa tIrthankara bhAratavarSa ke kSatriya rAjavaMzoM meM adhikatara jaina dharmAnuyAyI hI the| ve kSatriya vIra jaina dharma ko apanI AtmA kA kalyANakArI dharma samajhate the| hajAroM rAjA jaina the yA jo jaina dharma meM dIkSita hue the / jaina dharma ke pravartaka caubIsoM hI tIrthakara kSatriya the| bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra taka jaina dharma ke cauvIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kA janma aura nirvANa uttara bhArata meM hI huA hai| 1. zrI RSabhadeva hI jaina dharma ke prAdyapravartaka the aura prathama tIrthakara the| pitA nAmirAjA tathA mAtA kA nAma marudevI thaa| jaina dharma kA prArambha kAla bahuta prAcIna hai, bhAratavarSa meM java AryoM kA Agamana huA usa samaya bhArata meM jo dravir3a sabhyatA phailI huI thI, vastutaH vaha jaina sabhyatA hI thii| inakA vaMza ikSvAkuvaMza ke nAma se prasiddha huA / prajA ko kRpi, asi, maSI, zilpa, vANijya aura vidyA ina SaTkarmoM se AjIvikA karanA batalAyA / sAmAjika vyavasthA ko calAne ke lie inhoMne kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra isa prakAra tIna vargoM kI sthApanA kI / inake bar3e putra kA nAma bha rata thaa| yahI bha rata usa yuga meM bhAratavarSa ke prathama cakravartI rAjA hue| zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA purANoM meM bhI varNana milatA hai / inakA janma caitra

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! 108 ) kRSNA aSTamI ko aura nirvANa-mokSa mAgha kRSNA trayodazI ko huA / 2. zrI ajitanAtha jinakA janma ayodhyA nagarI meM huA, pitA jitazatru rAjA aura mAtA vijayAdevI thii| janma mAgha zuklA aSTamI ko aura nirvANa zuklA paMcamI ko hunA, inakI nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai jo Ajakala bihAra meM pArasanAtha pahAr3a ke nAma se prasiddha hai / / 3. zrI sambhavanAtha jI kA janma thAvastI nagarI meM huA, pitA jitArtha rAjA, mAtA senAdevI thii| janma mArga zIrSa zuklA caturdazI ko aura nirvANa caitra zuklA paMcamI ko huA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 4. zrI abhinanTainanAtha jinakA janma vinItAnagarI meM huA pitA samvara rAjA aura mAtA siddhArthA devI thI / janma mAgha zuklA dvitIyA ko aura nirvANa vaisAkha zuklA aSTamI ko humA thA / nirvANa sthala bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai / 5. zrI sumatinAtha jinakA janma kazlapurI nagarI meM huaa| pitA megharaMtha rAjA aura mAtA sumaMgalA devI thii| janma vaisAkha zuklA aSTamI ko tathA nirvANa caita zuklA navamI ko huA thaa| nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai|| 6. zrI padma prabhujI kA janma kauzAmbI meM havA, pitA zrIdhara rAjA aura mAtA susImA thii| janma kArtika kRSNA dvAdazI ko aura nirvANa mArgazIrSa kRSNA ekAdazI ko huaA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 7. zrI supArzvanAtha kA janma vArANasI (kAzI) nagarI meM huyA / pitA pratiSThana aura mAtA pRthvI devI thI, ApakA janma jyeSTha zaklA dvAdazI ko aura nirvANa bhAdrapada kRSNA saptamI ko

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8. zrI candraprabhujI kA janma candrapurI meM huA / pitA rAjA mahAsana aura mAtA lakSmI devI thI, janma pauSa zuklA dvAdazI ko aura nirvANa bhAdrapada kRSNA saptamI ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 6. zrI suvidhinAtha jI (puSyadanta) kA janma kAkandI nagarI . meM huA / pitA rAjA sugrIva aura mAtA rAmAdevI thii| ApakA janma mArgazIrSa kRSNA paMcamI ko huA aura nirvANa bhAdrapada zuklA navamI ko huA thA, nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara haiM / 10. zrI zItala nAtha jI kA janma makilapura meM huaa| pitA rAjA dazaratha aura mAtA nandAdevI thii| ApakA janma mAgha kRSNA dvAdazI ko aura nirvANa vaisAkha kRSNA dvitIyA ko huA thaa| nirmANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara ! 11. zrI pAMsanAtha jI kA janma siMhapurI (sAranAtha) meM huaa| pitA rAjA viSNusaina aura mAtA viSNudevI thI / ApakA janma phAguna kRSNA dvAdazI ko aura nirvANa zrAvaNa kRSNA tRtIyA ko huA thaa| nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 12. zrI vAsupUjya jI kA janma campApurI meM huaa| pitA rAjA vAsupUjya tathA mAtA jayAdevI thii| ApakA janma phAguna kRSNA caturdazI ko aura nirvANa aSAr3ha zuklA caturdazI ko huA thaa| nirvANa bhUmi campApurI hai| 13. zrI vimalanAtha jI kA janma kapilA nagarI meM haa| pitA rAjA kartavarma tathA mAtA zyamAdevI thI / ApakA janma mAgha zuklA tRtIyA aura nirvANa aSAr3ha kRSNA saptamI ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 14. zrI anantanAtha jI jinakA janma ayodhyA nagarI meM hunA / pitA rAjA siMhasana tathA mAtA suyazA devI thii| ApakA janma vaisAkha kRSNA tRtIyA ko aura nirvANa caitra zuklA paMcamI

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( 110 ) ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai / 15. zrI dharmanAtha kA janma ratnapura meM huA / pitA bhAnurAjA tathA mAtA savratAM devI thI / ApakA janma mAgha zuklA tRtIyA ko aura nirvANa jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI ko huA thA / nirvANa sammeda zikhara hai | 16. zrI zAnti nAtha jI kA janma hastinApura meM huA / pitA rAjA vizvasaina tathA mAtA acirA devI thI / ApakA janma jyeSTha kRSNA triyodazI ko aura nirvANa bhI isI tithi ko huA / nirvANa sammeda zikhara para huA / 17. zrI kunyunAtha jI janma hastinApura meM huaa| pitA sUrarAjA tathA mAtA zrI sUrA devI thI / zrApakA janma vaisAkha kRSNA caturdazI ra nirvANa vaisAkha kRSNA ekama ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai | 18. zrI amara nAtha kA janma hastinApura meM huA / pitA sudarzana rAjA aura mAtA zrI devI thA / zrApakA janma mArgha zIrSa zuklA dazamI aura nirvANa bhI isI tithi ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai / 16. zrI malninAtha kA janma mithilApurI meM huaa| pitA kumbha rAjA tathA mAtA prabhAvatI thI / ApakA janma mArga zIrSa zuklA ekAdazI ko aura nirvANa phAguna zuklA dvAdazI ko hugrA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara / 20. zrI munisuvratanAtha kA janma rAjagRhI nagarI meM huA / pitA sumitra rAjA tathA mAtA padmA devI thI / zrApakA janma jyeSTha kRSNA aSTamI aura nirvANa jyeSTha kRSNA navamI ko huA thA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai / 21. zrI naminAtha kA janma mithilApurI meM huyA / pitA vijayasaina tathA mAtA vaprAdevI thI / zrApakA janma zrAvaNa kRSNA

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aSTamI aura nirvANa kRSNA dazamI ko huA / nirvANa bhUmi sammeda zikhara hai| 22. zrI neminAtha, ye zrI kRSNa ke cacere bhaaii.the| inake pitA kA nAma samudravijaya thA tathA mAtA kA zivAdevI thI / janma sthAna zArIpura thA bAda meM dvArakA nagarI meM rahane lage the / Apa kA janma zrAvaNa zakla paMcamI ko huA thA / jUnAgar3ha ke rAjA kI putrI rAjamatI se inakA vivAha nizcita huA, lekina jaba bArAta jUnAgar3ha pahuMcI, vahAM eka bAr3e meM vArAta ke Atithya satkAra ke lie bahuta se pazu banda kiye gaye the, inakA vadha kiyA / jAne vAlA thaa| mukuTa kaMgana tyAga kara giranAra (khetakagiri) jI " prAtmadhyAna meM lIna ho kevala jJAna prApta kara yahAM se nirvANa / aSAr3ha zuklA aSTamI ko huA / 23. zrI pAzvanAtha kA janma vArANasI (kAzI) nagarI meM huA, pitA azvasana tathA mAtA bAmAdevI thii| ApakA janma pauSa kRSNA dazamI aura nirvANa zrAvaNa zuklA aSTamI ko huaa| nirvANa sammeda zikhara para huaa| 24. mahAvIra svAmI, pitA rAjA siddhArtha, mAtA trizalAdevI jAti jJAtRvaMzI kSatriya, janma grAma kuNDagrAma (kanDalapura) janma caitra zuklA trayodazI I0 pU0 596 bAda meM zrI. varddhamAna / kahalAye / bhagavAna mahAvIra bar3e hI utkRSTa tyAgI puruSa the| . nirvANa samaya kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA (divAlI) ka prAtaH I0 pU0 527 varSa meM pAvApurI meM inhoMne nirvANa prApta kiyaa| sabhI jaina tIrthankaroM ne kSatriyakuloM meM janma liyA, unameM se pAMca tIrthankaroM ne to bAlya avasthA meM hI jina dIkSA lii| zeSa sabhI ne paitRka rAjya kA saMcAlana aura saMvardhana kiyA thA inhIM meM se tIna ne to digavijaya karake cakravartI pada prApta kiyA thA / inameM se zrI dharmanAtha, amaranAtha aura kunyunAtha kA janma

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kuruvaMza meM hugrA / munisuvratanAtha kA janma harivaMza meM huA / aura zepa kA janma ikSvAkuvaMza meM huA / bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI taraha tapazcaraNa kiyA aura kevala jJAna ko prApta karake jana-jana ko dharmopadeza karate hue anta meM nirvANa ko prApta kiyA ina . meM se bhagavAna vAsu pUjya kA nirvANa campApura se huyA aura zesa tIrthankaroM kA nirvANa sammeda zikhara se huyaa| ___isI sandarbha meM ina tIrthankaroM se sambandhita pratIkoM kA bhI ullekha aprAsaMgika na hogaa| bhAratIya kalA meM vaise bhI pratIkoM kA bar3A mahatva hai| kaI bAteM pratIkoM dvArA prazita kI jAtI haiM / jana dharma ke sabhI tIrthankaroM kI kalpita prAkRti evaM baiThane kI sthiti eka sI hai, inheM pratIkoM dvArA pahicAnA jAtA hai / jaise(1) vRpabhadeva-'vRSabha' (2) ajitanAtha-'hAthI' (3) saMbhavanAtha-'ghor3A' (4) abhinandanasvAmI-'bandara' (5) sumatinAtha-'cakavA' (6) padmaprabhu-'kamala' (7) jinasupAsa-'sAthiyA' (8) candraprabhu-'candra' (6) puSpadanta-'magara' (10) zItalanAtha-'kalpavRkSa' (11) zrayAsapada-'geMDA' (12) vAsupUjya-'bhaisA' (13) vimalanAtha-'zUkara' (14) anantanAtha-'sehI' (15) dharmanAtha-'vana' (16) zAntinAtha-'hirana' (17) kanyunAtha-'hirana' (18) amaranAtha-'mIna' (16) mallinAtha-kalaza' (20) sajata-'kachuyA' (21) nami-'lAlakamala' (22) neminAtha-'zaMkha (23) pArzvanAtha-'sarpa' (24) mahAvIra-'siMha' Upara ullikhita pratIkoM meM jitane bhI nAma pAye haiM, una savakI adhikAMzataH kinhIM artho meM hindU saMskRti meM eka viziSTa mahatva hai| ataH samanyAtmaka pratIkoM kI ye vizeSatA yahAM bhI spaSTa karatI hai ki mUlataH jaina aura vaidika paramparA meM bahuta adhika sAmya hai|

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jainetara sAhitya meM jaina tIrthaMkara sAhitya kA kSetra sadaiva vyApaka udAtta aura zAzvata mAnA gayA hai / jainetara sAhitya meM zrImadbhAgavata kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| isake pAMcave skandha ke adhyAya 2-6 meM RSabhadeva kA sundara varNana hai, jo jaina sAhitya ke varNana se kucha aMzoM meM milatAjulatA huA bhI hai / usameM likhA hai ki jaba brahmA ne dekhA ki manuSya saMkhyA nahIM bar3hI to usane svayaMbhU manu aura satyarUpA ko utpanna kiyaa| unake priyavrata nAma kA lar3akA hunA / priyavrata kA putra agnIdhra humA / agnIdhra ke ghara nAbhi ne janma liyA, nAbhi ne marudevI se vivAha kiyA aura unase Rpabhadeva utpanna hue / RSabhadeva ne indra ke dvArA dI gaI jayantI nAma kI bhAryA se sau patra utpanna kiye aura bar3e putra bharata kA rAjyAbhiSeka karake sanyAsa le liyA / Rpabhadeva ne hI jaina dharma kA upadeSa diyA thaa| jaina paramparA zrI RSabhadeva ko apanA prathama tIrthaMkara mAnatI hai / aura vaiSNava paramparA zrI RSabhadeva ko AThaveM avatAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai| jisase isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki ati prAcIna kAla se RSabhadeva ko ho jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai|' - - 1. sirddhAtAcArya zrI kailAzacanda zAstrI jaina dharma-pR0 4-6

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( 114 ) itthaM prabhava RSabhavatArohi zivasya me| satAM gatidIna bandhunaM vAmaH kathitastavaH / / zivapurANa 4148 ajitanAtha aura ariSTha nemI nAma ke tIrthaMkaroM kA nirdeza yajurveda meM milatA hai| Rgveda meM 'ariSThanemi' zabda cAra vAra prayukta huaa| 'svAsti nastAkSyoM ariSThanemiH' yahAM para ariSThanemi zabda bhagavAna aniraNThanemi ke lie AyA hai| atharvaveda ke vrAtya-kANDa meM rUpaka kI bhApA meM bhagavAna Rpama kA hI jIvana udaMkita kiyA gayA hai bhagavAna RSabha ke prati vaidika Rpi prArambha se hI niSThAvAna rahe haiM aura unheM ve devAdhideva ke rUpa meM mAnate rahe haiM / ___'bhagavAn paramapibhiH prasAdito nAma: priyacikIrpayAtadavarovAyane marudevyAM dharmAna darzayitu kAmAvatAra zanAnAM zramaNAnAm RpINAm urdhvanyinAM zuklayA tanvAvatAra / ' bhagavata purANa 5 / 3 / 20-1 yajurveda meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSThanemi ina tInoM tIrthankaroM ke nAma Ate haiM / bhAgavata purANa bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karatA hai ki Rpabhadeva jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka the| vaidika harivaMza parANa meM bhI maharSi vedavyAsa ne zrI kRSNa ko ariSThanemi kA cacerA bhAI mAnA hai| vartamAna mahAvIra jana dharma ke mUla pravartaka vaizAlI ke rAjakumAra varSamAna the / vahA~ licchivi vaMza ke eka kSatriya rAjA rAjya karate the / varSamAna kA janma IsA se lagabhaga 540 varSa pUrva huyA thaa| 30 varSa kI avasthA meM unhoMne apanA ghara bAra bor3a kara 12 varSa taka ghora tapasyA kii| 13veM varSa meM unheM 1-devendra yuni zAstrI, sAhitya aura saMskRti-pR0 206 2-rAdhAkRSNana-bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa sajilda 144-287 -devendra muni zAstrI : RSabhadevaH eka parizIlana-pRSTha 6 - -

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jJAna kI prApti huI, taba se ve 'mahAvIra' aura 'jina' (vijayI) kahalAye / unake nAma se jaina sampradAya calA / 'bhAgavata' meM RSabhadeva kI kathA AI hai, jisameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki unake jaTila avadhUta veSa se mAhita hokara ahata arthAta jaina sampradAya calA / jainoM ke yahAM mahAvIra ke pUrva 24 tIrthAnkara yAne gaye haiN| jinameM eka RSabhadeva bhI the / isa taraha usa kathA ke sAtha isakI saMgati baiTha jAtI hai / 30 varSa taka apane siddhAntoM kA pracAra karane ke bAda rAjagRha ke nikaTa 72 varSa kI avasthA meM mahAvIra svAmI ne IsA ke 468 varSa pUrva zarIra tyAga diyaa|' ___isake atirikta anya bhI bahuta se prAcIna pramANa isa samarthana meM upalabdha hai ki jaina tIrthakara vastuta: vaidika saMskRti ke hI abhinna aMga the| amara muni ke anusAra bhI bhagavAna RSabhadeva tIrthankara kA janma yugaliyoM ke yuga meM huA thA / java manuSya vakSoM ke nIce rahate the aura vana-phala tathA kandamUla khAkara jIvanayApana karate the| unake pitA kA nAma nAbhirAjA aura mAtA kA nAma mahadevI thaa| unhoMne yuvA avasthA meM Arya sabhyatA kI nIMva DAlI / puruSoM ko bahattara aura striyoM ko cauMsaTha kalAyeM sikhaayiiN| ve vivAhita huye / bAda meM rAjya tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura kaivalya prApta kiyA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA janma caitra kRSNA aSTamI ko aura nirvANa-mokSa mAgha kRSNA trayodazI ko huA / unakI nirvANa bhUmi aSTApada [kailAza parvata hai / Rgveda, viSNupurANa, agnipurANa, bhagavata Adi vaidika sAhitya meM bhI unakA guNa-kIrtana kiyA gayA hai / 2-3 1-devendra muni zAstrI : bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrI kRSNa-pR06 2-gaMgAzaMkara mizra : bhArata kA itihAsa-pR0 54 3-cintana kI manobhUmi-pR0 33-34, amara muni

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isake atirikta prAcIna upadezoM aura granthoM ke AdhAra para jaise zrImadbhAgavata ke antargata bhagavAna RSabhadeva dvArA diye gaye upadeza bhI kama mahatvapUrNa nahIM haiN| nAyaM dehodeha bhAjAM nRloke kaSTAn kAmAnahate viD bhujAM ye / tapo divyaM putrakAyena satvaM zuddhayeyasmAd brahma saukhyaMtvanantam / / mahatsevAM dvAramAhurvimukta stamodvArayoSitAM saDiga saGgam / mahAntaste samacittAH prazAntA vimanyavaH suhRdaH sAdhavI ye / / (zrImadbhA0 5 / 5 / 1-2) putro! isa martyaloka meM yaha manuSya-zarIra duHkhamaya viSayabhoga prApta karane ke lie hI nahIM hai / ye bhoga to viSThA bhaujI sUkara-kUkarAdi ko bhI milate hI haiM / isa zarIraM se divya tapa hI karanA cAhie, jisase antaHkaraNa zuddha ho, kyoMki isI se ananta brahmAnanda kI prApti hotI hai| zAstroM meM mahApuruSoM kI sevA ko mukti kA aura strIsaMgI kAmiyoM ke saMga ko narka kA dvAra batAyA hai / mahApuruSa ve hI haiM jo samAnacitta, paramazAnta, koSahIna sava ke hitacintaka aura sadAcAra sampanna hoN| gururnasasyAt svajano na sasyAt pitA na sasyAmjananI na sAsyAt / devaM na tat syAnna patizca sasyA nna moca peyaH samapaitamatyum / / (zrImadbhA0 2010) jo apane priya sambandhI ko bhagavadbhakti kA upadeza dekara mRtyu kI phAMsI se nahIM chur3A detA, vaha gurU nahIM hai, svajana svajana

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nahIM hai, pitA pitA nahIM hai, mAtA mAtA nahIM hai, iSTadeva iSTadeva nahIM hai aura pati pati nahIM hai|' bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana ke viSaya meM tathA unake dvArA batalAyA gayA dharma-sUtra, zrI agaracanda nAhaTA likhita 'kalyANa' ke saMtavANI aMka meM prakAzita huyA hai dekhiye pR0 176 / jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI va unake upadeza vaidika dharma granthoM meM eka nahIM aneka sthAnoM para pAye hI jAte haiM, isake bAda bhI jaina santoM ke viSaya meM va unake saMyamamaya jIvana va ucca koTi ke upadezoM ko svIkAra kara unheM santoM kI zRkhalA meM prakAzita kiyA hai vo haiMzrIkuMdakuzAdArya, muni rAmasiMha, muni devasaina, santa Anandadhana jI, mastayogI, jJAnasAgara jaina yogI cidAnanda, zrI jinadAsa, AcArya zrI bhikSu svAmI jI (bhIkhaNa jI) svAmI jI zrI tAraNa taraNa maNDalAcArya / jaina mata bahuta purAnA hai| anuzruti ke anusAra isa mata ke Adi pravartaka RSabhadeva the, jinakA ullekha Rgveda, yajurveda, viSNu, purANa, zrImadbhAgavat Adi jainetara granthoM meM bhI milatA hai / yaha mahApuruSa AdinAtha ke nAma se pukAre jAte haiM / kahate haiM inhoMne rAjapATa tyAga kara ghora tapa kiyA thA aura kevalya-prApta karake ahiMsA dharma ke siddhAntoM kA pravartana kiyA thA / purANoM meM vaha mahAyogI kaha kara pukAre gae haiM aura unheM viSNu kA avatAra mAnA gayA hai / ___RSabhadeva se mahAvIra taka jaina dharma kI caubIsa mahAna vibhUtiyAM huI haiN| jinheM tIrthakara kahA jAtA hai| 1-santavANI aMka, kalyANa-pR0 65 2-kalyANa (santavANI aMka).pR0 (163-185) 3-rASTradharma (tIrthakara mahAvIra vizeSAMka) zrI vallabha dvivedI pR0 26

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jaina prAcArya--jo pahale vaiSNava the bhAratIya itihAsa evaM saMskRti ke prAcIna adhyayana se isa vAta kA saMketa milatA hai ki apanI bhItarI vAsanAoM kA damana kara Ananda kI upalabdhi prApta karane vAle tathA karmakANDa ke khokhale ADambaroM ke virodha meM naitika saMgharSoM aura dvandoM ko apane vasa meM kara jaina arthAta jina yA vijayI svayaM ko mAnane vAle jana sampradAya evaM anya vaidika sampradAyoM ne utpattimUlaka koI maulika matabheda nahIM thaa| __ve sabhI vaiSNava hI mUlataH the jinhoMne jaina prAcArya kA pada prApta kiyaa| isake atirikta jaina dharma ko saMrakSaNa pradAna karane vAle vahuta se vaiSNava rAjavaMzI evaM kSatriya vIroM kA ullekha hameM prAcIna granthoM meM milatA hai| isa deza kI kaI pramukha jAtiyAM jo jaina dharma ko pahale se hI mAnatI A rahI haiM Aja bhI unameM se adhikAMzataH vaiSNava dharma kA pAlana karatI haiM tathA isa taraha ke sAmAnya bhedastara ko mAnyatA na dete huye unameM paraspara vivAha sambandha bhI Aja sthApita hote dikhAI par3ate haiN| isI krama meM jaina prAcAryoM, prAcIna vaiSNava rAjavaMNoM jana dharma meM dIkSita hone vAle vaiSNava kSatriyoM Adi kI vivecanA se meM isa bAta ko aura bhI spaSTa karanA cAhU~gA ki sAMskRtika

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evaM sAmAjika tathA adhikAMza arthoM meM dhArmika stara para mUlataH jaina aura vaiSNava donoM hI eka hI vRkSa kI zAkha hone ke kAraNa svarUpa aura AkAra meM bhinna dIkhane ke uparAnta bhI mUlataH eka haiM aura inheM tarka kI saMkIrNa evaM durAgrahI nItiyoM dvArA alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kucha vibhUtiyAM aisI haiM jinakA bhAratIya saMskRti para vizeSa upakAra hai| Aja jisa kisI bhI rUpa meM jaina-sAhitya athavA jaina Agama paramparA hameM prApta hai usameM ina mahAna AtmAoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| 1. gautama gaNadhara inakA mUlanAma indrabhUti thA, gautama inakA gotra thA / Apa magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha ke pAsa gobara nAma ke rahane vAle the| 2. gaNadhara sudharmA ye kolalAka sanniveza ke agni vaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inakA janma vikrama se 551 varSa pUrva huA thaa| 3. Arya jambU svAmI-- ___inake pitA kA nAma zreoSThi RSabhadatta aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| rAjagRha ke nivAsI the| vIra nirvANa ke 16 varSa pUrva inakA janma huA thaa| 4. AcArya prabhava svAmI 5. ye vindhyAcala parvata ke nikaTavartI jayapura nagara ke vindhya rAjA ke putra the| vindhya rAjA kAtyAyana gotrIya kSatriya the| vIra saMvat 75 meM 105 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karake Apa svargavAsI

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( 120 ) huye| 5. prArya zayayaMbhavAcArya--- Apa rAjagRhI ke nivAsI vatsa gotrIya brAhmaNa the| 85 varya kI Ayu pUrNa kara vIra nirvANa saMvata 18 meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| 6. prArya yazobhadra--- Arya yazobhadra tugiyAyana gotra ke vidvAna brahmaNa the / vora saMvata 148 meM Apa svargavAsI huye| 7. zrArya sammati vijaya--- Apa jAti ke mAThara gotrIya brAhmaNa the / vIra saMvat 156 meM 60 varSa kI Ayu meM ApakA svargavAsa huA / 7. AcArya bhadravAhu svAmI ye prAcIna gotrIya brAhmaNa, the pratiSThAnapura nagara meM ApakA janma huA thaa| aura 76 varSa kI Ayu meM vIra saMvat 170 meM Apa svargavAsI hue| 6. AcArya sthUlivabhadra--- ye nauvevananda rAjA ke maMtrI zakaDAla ke putra the| zrApa gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa the| ApakA janma vIra sambat 116 meM / huyA thA tathA vIra saMvat 215 meM vaibhAragiri para ApakA svargavAsa hunaa| 10. prAcArya mahAgiri prAcArya mahAgiri apane samaya ke bar3e hI prabhAvazAlI mahApuruSa the| inakA janma vIra sambat 145 meM huyA thA, vIra saMvat 245 meM 100 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara dazArNapura (mandasaura, mAlavA) meM zrApakA svargavAsa huA /

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( 121 ) 11. prAcArya suhasti Arya suhasti bhI prAcArya sthUlibhadra jI ke ziSya ratna the| inakA janma vIra samvat 191 meM huA thA aura 261 meM 100 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karake Apa ujjainI nagarI meM svargavAsI huye| 12. AcArya susthita-- ___kAkandI nagarI ke vyAghrApatya rAjakula meM pApa utpanna huye the tathA 16 varSa kI sarvAyu pUrNa karake vIra sambat 336 meM kumAragirI parvata para svargavAsI huye| 13. prAcArya supratibaddha- . ye prAcArya susthita ke sage bhAI the| 14. AcArya indradinna-- ___ inakA zuddha saMskRta nAma indradatta pratIta hotA hai / Apa kauzika gotrIya brAhmaNa the| vIra samvat 280 meM ApakA janma tathA 376 meM svargavAsa huaa| 15. AcArya dinna--- Apa gotama gotrIya the| 16. prAcArya siMhagiri___ Apa kauzika gotrIya brAhmaNa the| 17. AcArya vajrasvAmI__inakI mAtA kA nAma sunandA thA aura pitA dhanagiri the| inakA janma vIra samvat 466 (31 I0 pU0) huA thA evaM dakSiNa ke rathAvarta parvata para anazana pUrvaka vIra samvat 584 meM Apa svargavAsI hue| 18. prAcArya bajrasena

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( 122 / / mAlavA pradeza ke dazapura (mandasaura) nagara ke rUdrasoma purohita ke ghara pApakA janma vIra samvat 462 meM huA thA, evaM vIra samvat 620 meM 126 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara Apa svargavAsI hue| 16. prAcArya rathasvAmI-~ pApa vaziSTha gotrIya brAhmaNa the / ApakA dUsarA nAma Aryajayanta bhI AtA hai| prAcArya rathasvAmI ke bAda sthAvirAvalI meM kevala nAmamAtra kA paricaya AtA hai, jisakA ullekha nimna prakAra prAcArya puSpagira kauzika gotra prAcArya phalgumitra gautama gotra AcArya dhanagiri vaziSTha gotra prAcArya zivabhUti kucachasa gotra AcArya bhadra kazyapa gotra prAcArya nakSatra kazyapa gotra prAcArya rakSa kazyapa gotra prAcArya nAga gautama gotra prAcArya jehila vaziSTha gotra prAcArya viSNu mAThara gotra prAcArya kAlaka gautama gotra ye tIsare kAlakAcArya haiM, inakA samaya vIra saMvata 720 mAnA jAtA hai| prAcArya sampAlita tathA bhadra ye donoM hI mahApuruSa prAcArya kAlaka ke ziSya the| isake pazcAt ke prAcAryoM kA bhI kevala ullekha kiyA

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( 193 ) gayA hai| AcArya vRddha gautama gotra ,, saMghapAlita ,, zrI hastI kazyapa , , dharma sAkya , " siMha kazyapa , , dharma . inake vAda ke AcAryoM ke viSaya meM jAnakArI hetu jaina itihAsa dekhanA ucita hogaa| uparokta zAkSI ke lie yadi Apa cAheM to 'hamArA itihAsa' mUla lekhikA mahAsatI zrI candana kumArI jI mA0 kI pustaka kA avalokana kara sakate

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jaina vIra jo pahale vaiSNava the yuddha bhUmi meM apane paurupa evaM parAkrama ko pramANita karane vAle ko vIra kahA jAtA hai / isa kSetra meM bhI jainoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai / vIratA kimI jAti vizeSa kI sampatti nahIM hai / jaina dharma meM dayA pradhAna hote hue bhI ve loga anya jAtiyoM se pIche nahIM rahe haiM / bhAratavarSa kI prAyaH sabhI riyAsatoM meM kAmadAra [maMtrI], bhaNDArI [ bhaNDAra para ], khajAMcI prAdi ucca padoM para bahuvA jaina hI rahe, jinhoMne deza kI Apatti ke samaya mahAna sevAyeM kI haiM / unhIM meM se bhAmAzAha, zrAzAzAha, vastupAla, tejapAla ra vimalazAha kA nAma bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai / isake atirikta 1. bhAratIya itihAsa ke suprasiddha mrATa vimvasAra zreNika jaina dharma kA AdhAra stambha thA / 2. unake putra prajAtazatra kuNika jana dharma ke saMrakSaka pratApI nareza the / 3. samrATa candragupta maurya, jinakA janma kSatriya kula meM huyA thA, mUlata: jaina dharma ke hI saMrakSakoM meM se eka haiM / 4. rAjAvalika the, nAmaka kannaD grantha azoka samrATa ko bhI jana batalAtA hai / mahAkavi kalhaNa ne apane saMskRta grantha 'rAjataraMgiNI' meM azoka dvArA kazmIra meM jaina dharma ke pracAra karane kA ullekha kiyA hai /

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( 125 ) 5. azoka ke uttarAdhikArI samprati ke bAre meM vizvavANI mAsika patrikA ne 1641 meM yaha prakAzita kiyA thA ki samrATa saMprati ne araba sthAna aura phArasa meM jaina saMskRti ke kendra sthApita kiye the| 6. mahApratAnI evaM samrATa mahAmegha vAhana khAravela mahArAja jaina the| 7. dakSiNa bhArata ke itihAsa para dRSTi DAlane se jJAta hotA hai ki pratApI nareza tathA gaMgarAjya ke saMthApaka mahArAja ko guNIvarmana ne AcArya siMhanaMdi ke upadeza se zivamaggA ke samIpa eka jina mandira banavAyA thaa| 8. mahArAja koguNI ke vaMzaja avinIta nareza ne apane mastaka para jinendra bhagavAna kI mUrti virAjamAna kara kAverI nadI ko vAr3ha kI avasthA me pAra kiyA thA / . 6. mahArAja nItimArga aura bUtaga jina dharma parAyaNa rAjA the| 10. mahArAja mArasiMha gaMgavaMza ke ziromaNi parAkramI, nirbhIka, dhArmika jaina nareza the| 11. pAMcavI sadI meM kadaMva nareza varmA aura unake putra ravi varmA apane parAkrama aura jaina dharma ke liye prakhyAta the| 12. rASTrakUTa vaMza meM jaina dharma kI vizeSa mAnatA thI / samrATa amogha varSa jinendra bhakta, vidvAna, parAkramI, puNyacaritra tathA vyavasthApaka nareza the / isI vaMza meM baMkeya, zrI vijaya, narasiMha Adi aneka parAkramI jaina pratApI puruSa hue haiM / 13. dhAravAr3a, velagAMva jiloM meM zAsana karane vAle mahAmaMDalezvara narezoM meM mahAna yoddhA nareza pRthvIrAja, zAntivarmA, kalAsaina, kannekara, kIrtivIrya, lakSmIdeva, mallikArjuna Adi jaina zAsana ke prati vizeSa anurakta the /

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( 126 ) 14. dazavIM, teharavIM sadI taka kolhApura, velagAMva meM apane parAkrama dvArA zAnti kA rAjya sthApita karane vAle zIlahAra nareza jaina the| 15. jaina senApati voppaNa ko eka zilAlekha meM bar3A pratApI batAyA hai| pAMcavI se bArahavIM zatAbdI taka bambaI prAnta maisUra evaM dakSiNa bhArata meM cAlukya vaMzIya jaina narezoM kA zAsana thaa| 16. kalacuri narezoM meM mahAmaMDalezvara vijjala apane parAkrama aura jinendra bhakti ke lie vikhyAta the| 17. mahArAja vinayAditya ke jina bhakta putra erayaMga mahAna yoddhA the, unhoMne zramaNavela golA ke jina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA thaa| 18. IsavI san 1960 ke zilAlekha meM cAmunDarAya kA ullekha pAyA hai| inake dipaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki ina se bar3ha kara vIra sainika, jaina dharma bhakta, satyaniSTha vyakti karnATaka meM koI aura nahIM thaa| 16. jina dharma bhakta senApati halla aura amAtya gaMga kA nAma bhI ullekhanIya hai| 20. dakSiNa bhArata kI jaina vIrAMganAmoM meM javakeyAvI, javakaladevI, sAviyavI, bhairavIdevI Adi vizepa vikhyAta hai| 21. zrI vizvezvaranAthareU kRta 'bhArata ke prAcIna rAjavaMza' [pRSTha 227-228] aura rAyabahAdura mahAmahopAdyAya paMDita gaurIzaMkara, hIrAnanda aojha ke 'rAjapUtAnA kA itihAsa' [pR0 363] ke anusAra vIra bhUmi rAjapUtAnA. meM zAsana karane vAle cAhAna, zolaMkI, gahalota yAdi jaina dharmAvalambI vIra purupa the / ajamera ke nareza pRthvIrAja prathama ne jaina muni amayadeva ke prati apanI bhakti pradazita kI thii|

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( 127 ) 22. pRthvIrAja dvitIya jaina dharma ke saMrakSaka the evaM unake cAcA mahArAja somezvara jaina dharma ke premI the| - 23. zolaMkI nareza azvarAja tathA unake putra alhaNadeva jina bhakta the| 24. parihAra vaMzI kAkkuka nareza kIrtizAlI tathA jaina dharmAvalambI the| 25. mahArAja bhoja ke senApati kulacandra jaina the| 26. pratApI nareza siddharAja, jayasiMha ke mantrI mujjala aura zAMtu jaina the| 27. mahArAja kumArapAla aneka yuddha vijetA tathA jina dharma bhakta the| 28. rAThaura nareza siddharAja jaina the| 26. mAravAr3a ke nareza vijayasiMha ke senApati rmarAja jaina the| 30. smitha aura kaniMgahama ne jina vIra suhaladeva ko bhI jaina mAnA hai| 31. khAravela ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki magadha kA rAjA nanda kaliMga ko jIta kara agrajina kI mUrti le gayA thA / ataH rAjAnanda jaina dharma kA anuyAyI honA cAhiye aura yaha naMda mauryoM kA pUrvaja thaa|' 32. zrI pI0 bI0 desAI ne likhA hai ki mArkaNDeya purANa ke telagU anuvAda ke anusAra Andhra deza ke cAra kSatriyavaMza nandavaMza se nikale the aura nanda kaliMga para rAjya karatA thA / tathA jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thaa| 33. gaMga rAjya vaMza bahuta prAcIna hai, usakA sambandha ikSvAkuM - - 1-dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma-pRSTha 62

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vaMza se batalAyA jAtA hai| luIrAIsa ne use dakSiNa kA pramukha jaina rAjavaMza kahA hai| 34. zrI rAmasvAmI AyaMgara ne likhA hai ki muSkara yA mukhara : ke rAjyakAla meM jaina dharma rAjya dharma ho gayA thaa| usake pUrvajoM meM se kevala tIsare aura cauthe rAjA ko chor3a kara zeSa nizcaya hI jaina dharma ke anuyAyI the| usakA uttarAdhikArI avinIta jaina thA aura avinIta kA uttarAdhikArI duvinIta prasiddha jIna vaiyAkaraNa pUjyapAda kA ziSya thaa| 35. rAjA zivabhAra dvitIya saMgoTa kA choTA bhAI duggabhAra ireyappa bhI jana thaa| 36. mArasiMha ne jinendradeva ke siddhAntoM ko suniyocita kiyA aura aneka sthAnoM para vasadiyoM aura mAnastambhoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| 37. khAravaila jaina dharmAvalambI thA, parantu caidika vidhAnA'nusAra usakA mahArAjyAbhiSeka huA aura usane rAjasUya-yajJa bhI kiyA / brAhmaNoM kI jAtIya saMsthAnoM ko usane bhUmi pradAna kii| isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti spaSTa hai ki jaina dharmAnuyAyI hote hue prAcIna rASTrIya niyamoM kA pAlana karane ke lie use pUrNa svatantratA thii| 38. agnikula meM utpanna paramAra parihAra, cAlukya, saulaMkI aura cAhAna rAjapUta bhI jaina dharma meM dIkSita ho gaye the| 36. maisUra ke kAdambavaMzI rAjA adhikatara jainI the| 40. san 1922-23 kI eprigrAphI riporTa meM varNita hai ki phAMcI ke kucha pallava rAjA, kucha pANDarAjA, pazcimI vAlakya rAjA, gaMgavaMzIya tathA rASTrakUTa vaMzIya rAjA pakke jainI the| 2-dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma-pR0 76 3--jena vIroM kA itihAsa aura hamArA patana-pR076 -

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( .126 ) pazcimI cAlukya rAjA prathama pulakaizI, vijayAditya va vikramAditya bahuta prasiddha jaina rAjA the / 41.. kalacUrI vaMza.kA vajjAla rAjA tathA mahendravarmana bhI jaina mAne gaye haiN| . 42.. jayasiMha ke putra - mUlarAja ne gujarAta meM aNahila pATana ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA, yaha jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thA / 43. mahArAja kumArapAla ne jaina dharma kA bar3I utkRSTatA se pAlana kiyA aura sAre gujarAta ko eka Adarza jaina-rAjya banAyA / . 44. rAThaura rAjA amogha varSa mAnyakheTa ke rASTrakUTa (rAThaura) rAjA govinda kA tRtIya putra thaa| isI ke . dvArA likhAyA gayA eka tAmrapatra milA hai, jisameM jaina devendra ko diye gaye dAna kA ullekha hai| 45. isake atirikta rAjapUtAne ke rAThaura vaMzIya hari varmA, vidagdha rAja, mammaTa dhavala Adi bhI mUlataH jaina anuyAyI hue the| 46. jodhapura ke rAjavaMza meM AyasthAnajI, ghUhar3ajI, rAyapAlajI, mohanajI, bhImarAjajI, rAmacandrajI Adi jaina dharma ke hI anuyAyI the| maurya vaMza kA samprati rAjA bahuta prasiddha huA hai| vaha sambhavataH kuNAla kA sabase choTA putra thA / vaha jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thA / Arya suhastI ne use jaina dharma meM dIkSita kiyA thA / vaha zatrunjaya tIrtha kA eka pradhAna uddhArakartA thaa| vaha trikhaNDa bhAratAdhipa tathA anArya dezoM meM bhI bhramaNa vihAroM kA pravartaka mahArAja thA / usake Adeza se jaina sAdhu anArya dezoM meM gaye / ina saba se spaSTa hai ki mauryakAla meM saMskRti kA stara paryApta acchA thA / ' 1-bhagavatdatta : bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa-pR0 87 - -

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( 130 ) uparokta aitihAsika vivecana se spaSTataH yaha kahA jA sktaa| hai ki bhAratIya kSatriya rAjAoM ne sambhavataH himA aura karmakANDoM ke prati apanI udAsInatA ke kAraNa hI jaina dharma meM dIkSA lI thI aura ve sirpha isa dIkSA ke kAraNa hI apane Apa ko hindU yA Arya yA vaiSNava saMskRti se bilkula bhinna aura alaga mAnane laga gaye hoM, kama se kama yaha vizvasanIya nahIM lgtaa| pramANa ke liye isI sandarbha meM anya kSatriya rAjAoM aura unake samakAlIna sAMskRtika cetanA ke badalate mUlyoM ke antargata jaina dharma ke prati unakI AsthA kI bAta bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| kSatriya varNa pahale vizeSa rUpa se jaina dharmAnuyAyI hI thaa| ne kSatriya vIra isI dharma ko jagata athavA apanI prAtmA kA kalyANakArI dharma samajhate the / hajAroM rAjA aise ho cuke haiM jo jaina the yA jaina dharma meM dIkSita hue the| jaina dharma ke pravartaka caubIsoM hI tIrthakara kSatriya the|" maurya samrATa candraguptaH-alekajeNDara (sikandara) ke uddaNDa bhujadaNDa se viloDita bhAratavarpa kA uddhAra maurya candragupta ne hI kiyA thA aura Aja taka itihAsa purAtatvavettAoM ne jitane bhI sarva prAcIna zilAlekha ekatrita kie haiM una sabameM prAcInatama milAlekha candragupta ke hI mile hai / jaina granthoM meM maurya samrATa caMdragupta ke jaina dharmAvalambI hone va bhadravAha svAmI se jina dIkSA lekara unake sAtha dakSiNa ko prasthAna karane kA vivaraNa hai| maurya samrATa samprati:-candragupta ke pAtra azoka ke pIche samprati gaddI para baiThe / ya jaina kahe gae haiM aura inake banAye hue jaina mandira anekAneka mauryatara sthAnoM meM bhI kahe jAte hai / jaina 1-jaina vIroM kA itihAsa aura hamArA patana, lekhaka ayodhyA prasAda gAyalIya 'dAsa

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lekhoM ke anusAra samprati aise vibhavazAlI the mAno jaina dharma ke lie dUsare azoka hI the / bhAratavarSa kA zAsana 137 varSa taka mauryavaMza ke hAtha meM rahA, jisameM candragupta, samprati aura vRhadratha ye tIna prasiddha jaina dharmI rAjA hue| mahAmeghavAhana rAjA khAravela:-jaina kulotpanna 'khAravela' kA paricaya purANaratna paM0 gaMgAdhara sAmanta zarmA kI 'prAcIna kaliMga' nAma kI pustaka meM likhA hai-kaliga ke jaina rAje 'airya' kahalAte the / mahAmeghavAhana inakI upAdhi hotI thii| kaliMga kA 'aira' vaMza ke caitra rAjA dvArA uddhAra huA isalie tava se kaliMga deza ke aira caitra vaMzIya kahalAne lge| isa vaMza meM 6 rAjA ho gaye agnikula ke parAkramI rAjA-paramAra, cauluka da solaMkI aura cauhAna agnikula ke rAjapUta samajhe jAte haiM / jaina dharma ke teIsaveM tIrthakara dharmavIra pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM paramAra vaMzI rAjA utpala (upalade) ne osiyA paTTana nagara (jodhapura ke pAsa) vasAyA thA, jainAcArya ke upadeza se jaunadharmI huyA, isake sAtha hI 36 kula ke (savA lAkha) rAjapUtoM ne jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA, - sosiyA nagara meM jaina dharma meM dIkSita hue, isalie ye saba rAjapUta prosavAla kahalAye, isI jAti meM bhAmAzAha, AzAzAha, vastupAla aura tejapAla jaise vIra-cUr3AmaNi nararatna paidA hue haiM / ___cAlukya (saulakI) jaina rAjA.-cAlukya narezoM kI utpatti rAjapUtAne ke solaMkI rAjapUtoM se kahI jAtI hai / dakSiNa meM isa rAjavaMza kI nIMva jamAne vAlA eka pulakezI nAma kA sAmanta thaa| isake uttarAdhikArI-kIrtivarmA, maMgalIza, pulakezI (dvitIya) hue the, saba jaina dharma ke anuyAyI the| mahArAjA kumArapAla jaina:-ApakI rAjadhAnI anahilapurapATana nagara meM thii| hemacandrAcArya ne mahAvIra caritra meM ApakI

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( 132 ) AjJA kA pAlana uttara dizA meM turkasthAna, pUrva meM gaMgA nadI, dakSiNa meM vindhyAcala aura pazcima meM samudra paryanta ke dezoM meM honA likhA hai| yajJoM meM pazu bali denA banda kiyA / tabhI se anna kA havana honA zurU huA / lAkhoM rupaye vyaya karake jaina zAstroM kA Apane uddhAra karAyA aura aneka pustaka bhaNDAra sthApana kie / hajAroM jaina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra kiyA tathA nae vanavAe / Apane jaina dharma ke prabhAva ko bahuta bar3hAyA / cauhAna vaMzIya jaina yoddhA:--rAva lakSmaNa (lakhamasI) jinhoMne nADola meM svatantra rAjya kAyama kiyA thaa| isa. kula ke antima rAjA alhaNadeva the| lAkhA ne nADola kA kilA banavAyA thaa| usake covIsa putra the / unameM se eka kA nAma 'dAdarAva' thA, vahI bhaNDArI kula kA janmadAtA thaa| vikrama saMvat 1146 athavA I0 san 192 meM yazobhadrasUryane dAdarAva ko jaina dharma grahaNa karAyA thA aura usake kula ko zrIsavAla jAti meM milAyA thaa| gaMgavaMzIya jaina rAjA:-ikSvAkuyA sUryavaMza meM 'dhanaMjaya' the, unakI strI gandhAradevI thii| inake putra rAjA harizcandra ayodhyA meM hue, inakI rAnI rohaNIdevI thI tathA inake putra kA nAma "bharata thaa| bharata kI patnI vijayamahAdevI ne garbhAvasthA meM gaMgA naMdI meM snAna kiyA thA aura usI samaya unheM putra ratna kI prApti huI / ataH usa putra kA nAma gaMgAdatta rakhA gayA aura usake vaMzaja gaMgavaMzIya kahalAye / isI vaMza meM rAjA priyavandhuvarmA hue| phira rAjA phampa hue / inake putra rAjA padmanAtha the| ina ke rAma aura lakSmaNa do putra hue| padmanAtha apane donoM putroM va eka choTI patrI ke sAtha dakSiNa ko prasthAna kara gaye / dakSiNa meM paMcUra sthAna (jilA kur3AyA aba bhI isako gaMkaparura kahate haiM) , para jaba ye pahuMce taba vahAM kaNuragaNa ke prAcArya siMhanandi

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( 133 ) (digambara jaina muni) se bheMTa huI / unakA ArzIvAda pAkara (zrI jinendra apanA deva) zrI jainadharma apanA dharma sthira kara unhoMne rAjya vyavasthA prArambha kii| samarakesarI senApati cAmuNDarAyaH-inakA janma brahma-kSatriya kula meM huA thA / yaha bar3e zUravIra aura parAkramI the| jaise yaha vIra the, vaise hI vidvAna evaM sAhitya ke premI the| inhoMne svayaM kaI grantha likhe haiM / anta meM sAMsArika sambandha tyAga kara apanA jIvana saphala kiyaa| inhoMne zravaNavela gola meM bhadravAha svAmI kI vizAla mUrti sthApita kI thii| senApati gaMgarAja jaina:-hoyasalavaMzIya mahArAja viSNuvarddhana ke rAjya meM jaina-dharmI gaMgarAja ne senApati kA kArya kiyA / mahAsAmantAdhipati, mahApracaNDa daNDanAyaka, jina dharma ratna, yaha gaMgarAja ko upAdhiyAM miliiN| kalacUrivaMzIya jaina rAjA:-madhya prAnta kA sabase bar3A rAjavaMza kalacUrivaMza thA / yaha vaMza prArambha se jaina dharma kA poSaka thA, pAMcavIM, chaThavIM zatAbdI ke aneka pANDya aura pakhlava zilA lekhoM meM ullekha hai ki kalabhra logoM ne deza para car3hAI kI aura caula aura pANDya rAjAroM ko parAjaya kara apanA rAjya sthApita kiyA thaa| prophesara rAmasvAmI amyaMgara ne belvikuDi ke tAmrapatra tathA tamila bhASA ke 'periyapurANam' ke AdhAra para ye pramANita kiyA hai ki ye kalanavaMzIya pratApI rAjA jaina dharma ke pakke anuyAyI the| " rAThaura rAjA amoghavarSa jaina:-yaha amoghavarpa, mAnyakheTa ke rASTrakUTa (rAThaur3a), rAjA govinda kA tRtIya putra thA / jaina devendra ___ ko diye gaye dAna kA ullekha. zaka saMvat 782 (vi0 sa0 627; meM svayaM ne tAmrapatra para kiyA hai, yaha dAna .

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( 134 ) moghavarSa ne apanI rAjadhAnI mAnyakheTa meM diyA thaa| guNabhadrasUri kRta uttara purANa meM likhA hai ki amoghavarSa zrI jinasenAcArya ko jagata ke maMgala rUpa meM mAnatA thA tathA unako praNAma kara apane ko pavitra samajhatA thA / yaha rAjA digambara jaina mata kA anuyAyI thA aura jinasaina kA ziSya thA / . __ rAjapUtAne ke jaina rAThaur3a rAje:-vi0 saM0 1053 (I0 sa0 667) kA eka lekha bIjApura se milA hai, yaha sthAna jodhapura rAjya ke gor3avAr3a paragane me hai / isameM hyUDI ke rAThaur3oM kI vaMzAvalI isa prakAra hai-harivarmA, vidagdharAja, mammaTa, dhavala isI dhavala ne apane dAdA vidagdharAja ke banAye hue jaina mandira kA jIrNoddhAra kara RpabhanAtha (jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthankara) kI mUrti kI pratiSThA kI thii| jodhapura ke rAjavaMza meM jaina dharma:-rAyabahAdura mahatA vijaya siMha jI dIvAna riyAsata jodhapura ke jIvana caritra meM likhA hai ki rAThaur3a rAva sIhojI ke putra prAyasthAna jI ne paragane mAlAnI ke gAMva kher3a meM saM0 1237 meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyA, una ke putra ghuhar3ajI rAjya ke uttarAdhikArI hue / inake putra rAyapAla jI saM0 1285 meM siMhAsanArUr3ha hue| rAjapAla jI ke cauthe putra mohana jI the| inake putra bhImarAja jI the, unake vaMza ke bhImAvata rAThaur3a kahalAte haiM / bAda meM mohana jo ne jaina dharma ke upadezaka zivasana zIzvasara ke upadeza se jaina mata kA avalambana kara dUsarA vivAha prosavAla jAti ke zrI mAla jIvaNotakAjU jI kI kanyA se kiyA, jisase saMprati maina jI utpanna hue / inake vaMza ke mohaNota zrosavAla kahalAte hai / mohana jI kI 20vIM pIr3hI meM utpanna rAmacandra jI ne eka jaina mandira zrI citAmaNi pArzvanAtha. jI kA saM0 1702 meM

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( 135 ) banavA kara pratiSThA kii| yaha mandira kRSNagar3ha meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| inhIM ke vaMzaja jayamala jI phalaudI meM hAkima the / saM01681 meM jAlaura zatarUjA, sAMcaura, mer3atA aura sivAnA meM inhoMne jaina mandira banavAye / vacchavatoM kI jaina dharma ke prati AsthA:-bIkAnera meM rAgar3I / ke cauka meM eka jaina upAsarA hai jo pahale kabhI vacchAvata kula kA rAjamahala thA / vaccharAja jisake nAma se yaha vaMza vacchAvata kahalAyA, yaha mAravAr3a ke botharoM kI uttama jAti meM se thA jinakI ragoM meM jAlaura ke bhUpani vIra cauhAna kuvara sAmaMta siMha kA vIra rakta . bahatA thA / vaccharAja bar3A hI premI aura dharmAtmA, vIraparupa thA, usane jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie bahuta kucha udyoga kiye| ... zatrujaya kI yAtrA bhI kii| . ___ inhIM ke vaMza meM varasiMha aura nAgarAja, ye do bar3e prasiddha vIra the| unhoMne jaina sAdhuoM ko gaddI para baiThAne ke utsava 'kie, saMgha calAye aura aneka jaina mandira vanavAye / vastupAla, tejapAla:-ye donoM sage bhAI the, jAti ke poravAr3a the, lekina jaina dharma ke pAlane vAle the / jaina mantriyoM aura senApatiyoM meM vastapAla aura tejapAla kA nAma sarvopari hai / jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA ke jo kArya inhoMne kie haiM, unameM saMsAra meM inakA nAma amara ho gayA hai| isI prakAra jaina aura vaiSNava kI ekatA ke prati satta prayatna karane vAle rAjAroM meM samrATa -bukka. kA nAma bhI liyA jA sakatA hai| . .. . . . . samrATa bukka torAjapi the / rAja pada para pAte hI unhoMne

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( 136 ) sampUrNa vedavidyA kA saMgraha evaM saMzodhana karane kA nizcaya kara vidyAraNya ke netRtva meM eka pITha kI sthApanA kii| deza ke samasta vidvAna paNDitoM ko usa pITha meM ekatra kara unheM veda granthoM para naye bhASya likhane kA Adeza diyaa| dUsarA bhI mahatvapUrNa kArya unhoMne kiyA / zaiva-vaiSNava, jaina, ina panthoM kA zrApasI vaimanasya samApta kara hindU dharma kI vighaTanakArI vRttiyoM ko roka diyA / prAcIna kAla meM ye pattha bheda kisa sImA taka pahuMca gae the tathA jina purANoM ne samasta devatAyoM meM aikya sthApita kiyA thA unhoMne hI bAda meM bhedoM kI dhUma kaisI macA dI thii| hindU-dharma kA aikya inhIM bhedoM ke kAraNa naSTa huA thA / parantu ina sabhI duSpravRttiyoM ko roka kara samrATa vukka ne ghoSaNA kI ki jaina darzana evaM vaiSNava darzana meM koI bheda nahIM hai / vaiSNava ke hAthoM jainiyoM kA yadi kucha lAbha hAni hotA hai to vaha apanA hI hAni lAbha hai / aisA vaiSNava samajheM thora jaina bhI isa bAta kA vizvAsa rakheM ki unakI rakSA karane kA vrata vaiSNava yAvakcandra divA karo nibhAte raheMge / ( aipigrAphi kA karnATikA, 136 zilAlekha, 1368 I0 ) / ' / 1 - hindU samAja : saMghaTana aura vighaTana - dA0 sahastrabuddhe - pRSTha 131

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jaina va vaiSNava bhUtiyoM kI eka mandira meM sthApanA zilpa kI dRSTi se bhI prAcIna mandiroM meM kaI vaidika devatAoM kI matiyAM evaM unake vibhinna pratIkAtmaka ceSTAoM se sambaddha citra hameM jaina mandiroM meM prApta hote haiM, jaise kRSNa ko hI leN| jaina zilpa meM kRSNa-aMkana kI bahulatA kRSNa ke jaina dharma meM lokapriya honA pramANita karatI hai| kRSNa-jIvana se sambandhita vibhinna ghaTanAoM ke svatantra yA neminAtha se sambaddha kaI zilpagata aMkana Aja ke madhyayugIna jaina mandiroM meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| .11vIM sadI ke prArambha meM nirmita vimalavasahI mandira ke garbhagRha naM0 10 kI chata para utkIrNa vRttAkAra ghere ke madhya jala se bhare tAlAba meM krIr3A karate kRSNa unakI rAniyoM aura nemimAtha ko 'citrita kiyA gayA hai| dUsare ghere meM nemi ko kRSNa ke zrAyuddhazAlA meM zaMkha bajAte hue utkIrNa kie jAne ke sAtha hI donoM ke madhya hue zakti parIkSaNa ko bhI citrita kiyA gayA hai| tIsare ghere meM rAjA ugrasaina rAjakumArI rAjyamatI aura vivAha paMDAla pradarzita hai| sAtha hI nemi kA vivAha ke lie prasthAna, 1-mAruti nandana prasAda tivArI : jaina sAhitya aura zilpa meM kRSNa : kAdambinI-akTUbara 1672, pR0 82,

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( 138 ) pazuoM ke prati unakA dravita honA, dIkSA lenA aura kevalya prApti Adi dRzyoM ko aMkita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra kA eka anya citraNa guNavasahI mandira meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / vimalavasahI mandira ke devakulikA : saila : naM0 26 kI chata para kRSNa dvArA kAliyA-damana kA dRzya utkIrNa hai / sampUrNa citraNa tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| UparI bhAga ke atiritta nicale bhAga meM kRSNa ko zepanAga kI zayyA para lakSmI ke sAtha vizrAma karate vyakta kiyA hai / isa pAvAra para DA0 yU0 pI0 zAha kI dhAraNA hai ki ye samasta aMkana hindU kathAnaka kA anusaraNa karate haiM / 13vIM sadI ke prArambha meM nirmita Aja ke lUNavasahI maMdira meM raMgamaNDapa ke bAyIM ora kRSNa janma kI kathA, madhya meM kRSNa kI mAtA devakI khATa para leTI haiM / devakI ke pArzva meM eka sahAyaka strI AkRti vaiThI hai aura dUsarI paMkhA jhala rahI hai / usa sthAna . se bAhara nikalane ke sabhI mArga banda haiN| kRSNa kA janma kArAvAsa meM huyA thA, isalie samasta dvAroM ko banda dikhAyA gayA hai| isI aMkana ke samIpa kRSNa aura gokUla kA dRzya hai / eka phalaka para kRSNa pAlane meM bhUlate dikhAye gae haiM / isI prakAra male meM leTe kRSNa dvArA sale se kUda Ane kA bhAva pradarzana kiyA / gayA hai| garbha naM0 11 kI chata para utkIrNa eka vizAla citraNa ma nAmanAtha ke saMsAra-tyAga kA dRzya sAta bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, jisameM kRSNa se sambandhita dRzyoM meM kRSNa-jarAsaMgha yuddha aura rAniyoM ke sAtha kRSNa aura neminAtha kA jala-krIr3A karate hue aMkana pramukha hai| isI prakAra kilA rAya pithorA gar3ha ko dhyAnapUrvaka dekhane para hameM pAna usake jo bhI avagaipa bArahavIM zatI meM kutubuddIna

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( 136 ) aivaka dvArA kile ke prAMgaNa meM sthita isa vizAla mandira ko dhvasta kara usake Upara 'davAtula islAma' nAmaka masjida ke nirmANa ke uparAnta bhI Aja upalabdha haiM, usake AdhAra para bhI hindU : vaidika aura jaina kI paramparA samanviti pramANita hotI hai / isa prAcIna mandira ke do khaNDa the, pahalA garbha gRha, jahAM pUjana huA karatA thA, dUsarA vaha pAMgaNa jahAM loga ekatra hote the, ise jagamohana kahA jAtA thA / yadyapi garbhagRha kI mUrtiyAM tatkAlIna mugala zAsakoM dvArA talavAra se khaNDita kara dI gaI haiM tathApi masjida ke pIche Aja bhI yaha garbhagRha surakSita hai| aura isakI chata ke cAroM cora bIsa phiTa UMcI sundara mUrtiyAM banI huI haiM tathA isakI sabase UMcI prastara paTTI para jaina tIrthakara ke jIvana se sambandhita dRzya aMkita haiM / jagamohana ke cAroM konoM para jinameM aba kevala tIna hI zepa haiM, do maMjile kamare haiM, jinameM jaina tIrthakaroM ke jIvana se saMmbandhita dRzya aMkita haiM / masjida kI bAharI dIvAroM meM bhI kucha prastara pratimAya pUrNarUpeNa surakSita haiM / masjida kI dakSiNI dIvAra para vAhara kI ora gaNeza kI eka pratimA hai / kucha mUrtiyAM khajurAho aura bhuvanezvara zailI kI bhI haiM / 1 uparokta pramANa ke grAvAra para eka hI mandira meM jaina tIrtha karoM aura gaNeza kI mUrti kI prAcInatA isa vAta kI sAkSI hai $ ki mUlataH zrAja jo satahI vibhinnatA jaina aura sanAtanI hindU : rUr3higata arthoM meM dharmo meM mUlataH bar3A gaharA sAmaMjasya hai aura ye donoM eka hI haiM / yadi uparokta mandira ko jainiyoM dvArA 1- DA0 surendra sahAya : purAtatva sambandhI lekha, dinamAna, 3 janavarI 1971 pRSTha: 32 7

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( 140. ) nirmita pramukhataH jaina maMdira hI Aja ke pracAra artho meM hama mAna leM, to gaNeza kI mUrti ke prati yaha aTUTa zraddhA hamArI prAcInatama ekatva kI sAkSI hogii| aura phira Aja kI hI dhArmika vyavasthA ko leM, to kyA gaNeza nirvivAda rUpa se jaina aura sanAtanI anya dharmAvalambiyoM ke samAna pUjya nahIM haiM / kisI bhI paramparA kA vyavahArika nirvAha hI usakI jIvantatA kA sAkSI hotA hai / jainiyoM meM vinAyaka jI ke nAma se maMgalakAyoM meM sarvaprathama pUje jAne vAle grAdideva gaNeza jI ko kyA samAna rUpa se Rddhi-siddhi dene vAle devatA kA pratIka nahIM mAnA jaataa| loka rUr3hiyoM kI prAr3a meM isa taraha prAcIna dharma aura usa kI samanvita sAMskRtika cetanA ko vibhAjita kara dekhane vAloM. ko zAyada vaha hamezA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki rUr3hiyAM sirpha parivezagata tathA paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para hI prabhAvazIla aura parivartita nahIM hotIM, unake pIche vyakti kI zraddhA aura bhAvanA kI samanvita pRSTha bhUmi huA karatI hai / puralie se 13 mIla kI dUrI para pautamA eka gAMva hai, vahAM jaina mUrtiyoM ko brahma aura viSNu mUrti mAna kara pUjA jAtA hai / vahIM ziva mandira meM sAmane kI dIvAla meM vizAla bAloM meM khar3I huI do manona mUrtiyAM haiM, jinake cAroM ora 24 tIrthakaroM kI spaSTa khar3agAsana mUrtiyAM haiM, yakSayakSiNI haiM aura caraNoM meM baila va geMDA kA cinha banA hai| durgA mandira meM jisa mUrti ko bhagavAna viSNu ke nAma se pUjA jAtA hai / vaha mUrti bhagavAna AdinAtha kI hai, jisake cAroM aura covIsa tIrthakaroM kI mUrtiyAM haiM / caraNoM meM bailoM kA spaSTa cinha ubharA huA hai|

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( 141 ) puraliyA se 5 mIla dUra charrA grAma meM ziva mandira ke mukhya dvAra para bhagavAna candra prabhu kI mUrti khar3agAsana hai, yakSa-yakSiNI sahita hai / ise loga candra devatA ke nAma se pUjate haiN| . ziva mandira meM zivaliMga ke sAmane vAlI dIvAla meM eka bar3e pAle meM bhagavAna AdinAtha kI padamAsana mUrtidharaNendra padmAvatI sahita virAjamAna hai / nIce bhagavAna ko godI meM khilAte hue mAM-bApa, dAsiyAM dikhAyI gayI haiM / mathurA meM kaI aisI mUrtiyAM bhagavAna naminAya kI prApta huI haiM, jinameM eka ora zrIkRSNa aura dUsarI ora balarAma bhI aMkita haiN| _ 'jaisalamera ke hindU rAjAnoM ne jaina dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai, jaisA ki pahale bhI kahA gayA hai ki yaha kSetra jaina muniyoM kI tapobhUmi rahA hai / jaba bhI ye yahAM Ate the, unakI sevA meM jainiyoM ke sAtha hindU * bhI rahA karate the| cauhadavIM zatAbdI meM yahAM kaI jaina mandiroM evaM upAzrayoM kA nirmANa hunA hai| isa kAla meM jaisalamera ke mahArAjA lakSmaNa siMha evaM unake uttarAdhikArI vairasI ne hindU aura jaina dharmoM ke madhya samanvaya sthApita karane meM Thosa prayatna kiye the, usa samaya hindU mandiroM meM jaina dharma ke ArAdhya devoM kI pratimAoM ko pratiSThApita karanA kitane sAhasa kA kAma rahA hogA / lakSmI nAtha jI, sUrya bhagavAna evaM ratnezvara mahAdeva ke devAlayoM meM pArzva nAtha jI kI pratimA sthApita kI gayI thIM / jinheM Aja bhI pratyakSa dekhA jA sakatA hai| dharma samanvaya ke aise udAharaNa anyatra durlabha haiN| vastutaH yaha kArya dharma samanvayatA ke itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM likhane yogya hai / ina samanvayI maMdiroM meM eka sAtha hI pUjA hotI hai, bhoga car3hatA hai tathA bhAratI utArI jAtI hai / aisA hI

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+ : ( 142 ) eka mandira jaisalamera ke varasalapura ThikANe (abhI bIkAnera jile meM ) meM sthita hai / yahAM kI lakSmInAtha jI kI mUrti ke pAsa hI zrI pArzvanAtha jI kI pratimA vidyamAna hai / mandira meM eka zilA lekha upalabdha hai, jisake anusAra yadi ina donoM devoM kI pUjAdi eka sAtha nahIM kI jAyegI to isa kSetra meM devI vipattiyAM vinAza ke kagAra DhA deNgii| ina devAlayoM meM hindU va jainI donoM hI pUjArtha jAyA karate hai / jaisalamera nagara meM dasa jaina mandira haiM tathA brahmAsara, devIkoTa, ludravA, amara sAgara Adi sthAnoM para bhI jaina mandira bane hue haiM / dharma samanvaya kI kitanI gaharI bAta hai ki ina mandiroM ke pujArI paramparAgata rUpa se bhojaka jAti ke hindU brAhmaNa hI huA karate haiM / hindU devAlayoM meM jaba jainoM ke prArAdhya devoM kI pratimAyeM sthApita kI gayIM to jaina mandiroM meM bhI hindU dharma ke devatAoM kI mUrtiyAM virAjamAna kI gayI thIM / mandiroM kI bhItoM evaM chatoM para kahIM-kahIM kRSNa lIlAyeM yadi grAkIrNa haiM | jaina zrAcAryo ne na sirpha apane dharma ke prasAra ke lie hI kArya kiyA, apitu yahAM kI hindU saMskRti ke savarddhana meM bhI mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai / jaisalamera ke sAta suprasiddha jJAna bhaNDAroM meM saMgrahIta hastalikhita evaM tAr3a patrIya granthoM ke ava lokana se jJAta hotA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne hindU dharma viSayaka anyAnya granthoM kI saMracanA ko thI tathA visare loka sAhitya ko lipivaddha bhI kiyA thA / ' 1--jaina jagata Train pRSTha 207 pottama gANI -

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bhArata meM jaina tIrtha jaina bhArata ke hI nivAsI haiM, jaina darzana bhArata kI hI eka mUlya nidhi hai. inake cobIsoM tIrthakaroM ne bhArata meM hI janma liyA aura yahIM se mokSa gae, isalie jina sthAnoM para tIrthakaroM ne janma liyA ho, dIkSA dhAraNa kI ho, pUrNa jJAna prApta kiyA ho yA mokSa prApta kiyA ho una sthAnoM ko jainI tIrthasthAna mAnate haiM aura vo saba tIrthasthAna bhArata meM hI haiM jo prAntoM meM vidyamAna haiM / jainoM ke tIrthasthAnoM kI jinameM se kucha yahAM darzA rahA hU~ / bhArata ke sabhI saMkhyA bahuta hai, kailAza, campApura, pAvApura, giranAra, zatrunjaya, sammeda zikhara, gajapanyA, turaMgI, pAvAgiri, droNAgiri, medagiri, kuthugiri, siddhavarakUTa, bar3avAnI, grAbUgiri, zaMkhezvara, guNAvA, rAjagRhI, kuNDalapura, mandAragiri, paTanA, vanArasa, siMhapurI, candrapurI, prayAga, phaphosA, kozAmbI, ayodhyA, khusvundU, saTameMTa, ratnapurI, kampilA, hikSetra, hastinApara, caurAsImathurA, saurIpura, gvAlIpada, sonAgira, ajayagar3ha, khajarAhA, nainagiri, bInAjIkSetra saMronagAMva, devagar3ha, cAMdapura, paporAjI, ahArajI, canderI, pacarAI, thUvInajI, antarikSa pArzvanAtha kAraMjA, muktAgiri, mAtakuli, rAmaTeka, zrI mahAvIra jI cAMdakher3I, maksI pArzvanAtha, vijoliyA pArzvanAtha, kezariyAjI, grAvU pahAr3a, acalagar3ha, tAraMgA, pAvAgar3ha, mAMgIturaMgI, gajapanthA, elorA, kulagiri, kArakaNDU kI guphAyeM, vIjApura, vAdAmI ke guphA mandira, vailagAMva, hammacaraddmAvatI, varAMgakAragala, mUr3avidrI, veNUra, vailura- haleviDa, zravaNabelagolA, khaNDagiri, bhAlarApATaNa, (108 mandira haiM) lUNavasahI, raNakapUra Adi /

Page #146
bhAratIya saMskRti aura gAya ke prati jainoM kI zraddhA bhAratIya saMskRti meM niHsandeha gAya ko mAM ke samAnAntara mAnyatA dI gayI hai| zraddhA, sammAna, pUjA aura tyAga kI adhikAriNI go mAtA ke prati Adi kAla se hI eka pavitra sambandha hama apane bhItara vAlyakAla se hI anubhava karane lagate haiM / 'vAlyakAla se hI hamAre Upara go kA upakAra yA RNa cAlU ho jAtA hai| mAM kA dUdha kramazaH ghaTatA jAtA hai aura bacce kI bhUkha kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai / sthiti yahAM taka calI jAtI hai ki kevala mAtA ke dUdha se usakI kSudhA nivRtti nahIM ho pAtI / dUdha usake zarIra ko puSTa karane vAlA aura zakti dene vAlA hone se usakI zrAvazyakatA to bar3e hone para bhI banI rahatI hai, para bacce ke lie to vahI Arambha se abhyasta AhAra hai tathA jahA~ taka dAMtoM se cabAne kI zakti nahIM mila jAtI, vahAM taka anna usake svAsthya ke anukUla nahIM hotA / isalie jaba mAtA ke dUva se usakA peTa pUrA nahIM bharatA to gAya kA dUdha usa kamI kI pUrti kara detA hai / zrataeva vAlya jIvana se hI 'gI' kA sthAna 'mAtA' ke samAna hI upakArI vana jAtA hai / go-mUtra aura govara-ina donoM ko hindU dharma bhUmi para govara lIpa zAstroM meM pavitra mAnA gayA hai / grapavitra dene se vaha pavitra vana jAtI hai / prAcIna

Page #147
( 145 ) kAla meM bar3e yatna se gau kA pAlana-poSaNa, rakSaNa kiyA gayA hai| tabhI to gauvaMza kI itanI vRddhi huI ki do-cAra yA dasa-bIsa hii| nahIM cAlIsa, sATha aura assI hajAra kA gau-kula rakhane vAle jaina zrAvakoM kA ullekha 'upAsaka dazAMga' nAmaka sAtaveM aMga-sUtra meM pAyA jAtA hai|' samrATa akavara ke samaya gau-hatyA vanda kara dI gaI thii| unameM kaI hindU jaina-muni mahAtmAoM tathA vidvAnoM kA bar3A yoga rahA hai| gAya ke gobara se kanDe (upale) banate haiM, jo rasoI banAne ke kAma meM lAye jAte haiN| adhika upaja paidA karane ke liye gobara kA khAda khetoM meM DAlA jAtA hai / gau-mUtra aupadhaM ke upayoga meM meM bhI AtA hai| gAya ke bachar3e hI khetI karane ke kAma Ate haiN| gAya ke mara jAne para bhI usakI haDDI, sIMga, vAla va camar3I kAma AtI hai, gauvaMza ke RNa se hama kabhI uRNa nahIM ho skte| jainoM meM dUdha ke lie bakarI ke bajAya gAya Aja bhI pAlI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM dehalI meM jo gau hatyA vanda karAne kA Andolana calAyA gayA thA, isa virATa pradarzana ke saMyojaka jaina muni zrI suzIla kumAra jI hI niyukta hue the| jainiyoM kA zaktizAlI saMgaThana sabake sAtha mila kara kArya kara rahA thaa| zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra 25vIM zatAbdI ke sandarbha meM 2500 gAyoM ko kasAiyoM kI churI se bacA kara unake pAlane kI samuciMta vyavasthA zrI Adarza gauzAlA TIkolI (gur3agAMva) hariyANA rAjya meM kI jA rahI hai / zrI surANA jI jaina-hindU hI haiM / Adi kRSi zikSaka bhagavAna AdinAtha pustikA meM zrI vidyA - 1-kalyANa varSa 41 aMka 7 julAI 1667--1056

Page #148
. ( 146 ) nanda jI muni likhate haiM ki videzI mudrA ajita karane ke lie gau hatyA Avazyaka pratIta hotI hai / subhASita ke samAna madhura tathA sAdhu ke samAna nirdoSa gau ko mAra kara gau pAlaka gopAla kRSNa ke rASTrIya sahodara aura mahAvIra bhagavAna ke ahiMsaka deza ke pratinidhi vyApArI kisa andhapAtaka ke atala gaDDara meM gire jA rahe haiM / Aja anna nirbhara hone kI icchA rakhane vAlA bhArata kRpi ke parama sahAyaka gauvaMza para pArA calAye, yaha samarthana kauna paMDitAbhimAnI arthazAstrI karanA cAhatA hai| . . deza meM jaba bhI mAtRbhUmi kI svatantratA aura gaurakSA kA avasara AyA hai taba prAyaH jainiyoM ne svAdhInatA ke sacce pakSa kA samarthana kiyA aura usake lie apane sarvasva tathA jIvana nidhi kI tanika bhI paravAha nahIM kii| - jainoM ke upAsaka dazAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sada zrAvakoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| (1) Ananda - vANijagrAma - gAyoM kI saMkhyA 4 gokula (2) kAmadeva - campAnArI 6 gokula (3) cUlaNIhitA- banAsa 8 gokula (4) sarAdeva - vanAsa 6 varga (5) cullazataka - AlampikAnArI 6 gokula (6) kuMDa kaulika-kampilapura - 6 gokula (7) saddaula putra- polAsapura 1 gokula (8) mahAzataka - rAjagRha 8 gokula (8) nandinIpatA zrAvastI - 4 varga (10) sAlihipiyA zrAvastI ~~ 4 gokula -- noTa :-dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka gokula hotA hai / 1-jaina zAsana : zrI sumerucandra jI divAkara sivanI-pR0 340 -

Page #149
( 147 ) yasyA dugdhatAdinA naratanuH popuSyate sarvathA / vANijyaM kRSi karmabhAravahanaM yajjAtimAlambate / / .. sA rakSyA pazujAtiruttamajana karttavya sevaadhiyaa| hiMsAto valito'simAra bharaNAtkrauryAd bhRzaMtA'nAt // jinake dUdha aura ghI se saba prakAra manuSya jAti ke zarIra kA poSaNa hotA hai, jinheM gAr3I vagairA meM jota kara vyavasAyAdi kA kAma kAja liyA jAtA hai, jinakI gardana para juyA rakha kara khetI kA tamAma kAma liyA jAtA hai, jinakI pITha para bhAra lAdA jAtA hai, uttama puruSoM ko cAhiye ki karttavya tathA sevA-bhAva se una pazuoM ko hiMsA, balidAna atibhAra lAdane aura kra ra manuSyoM dvArA nirdayatApUrvaka mArane pITane se bacAnA cAhiye / ' samasta bhAratavarSa meM gopAlana aura gauzAlAnoM kA mahatva dikhAI de rahA hai / vaha zrIkRSNa kI dena hai| gujarAta-saurASTra aura rAjasthAna Adi meM gaunoM ke sAtha hI anya prANiyoM ko bhI rakhA jAtA hai, unakA bhI pAlana poSaNa kiyA jAtA hai jise 'prAMjarApola' kahate haiM, yaha bhagavAna ariSTanemi' kI dena hai|2|| gAMdhI jI gau rakSA ke sambandha meM jaina aura vaiSNavoM ko samadRSTi se dekhate hue kahate haiM ki hindustAna jaise mulka meM jahAM jIva dayA kA dharma pAlane vAle asaMkhya manuSya vasate haiM aura jahAM gAya ko mAtA ke samAna mAnane vAle karor3oM dharmAtmA hindU rahate haiM, vahAM gAya kA yaha burA hAla hai| jaina loga bhI gAya ko gaU mAtA hI kahate haiN| dIvAlI ke 1--karttavya komudI : bhArata bhUpaNa zatAvadhAnI paM0 muni zrI ratna candra jI mahArAja (jaina dvitIya khaNDa-pR0252) . 2-bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa-eka anuzIlana pRSTha 20

Page #150
6 1 { 150 } (3) karmavAda ( 4 ) kriyAvAda evaM grAtmA ke astitva ke lie chaH bAteM anivArya haiM / (1) grAtmA hai / (2) punarbhava hai (3) baMdha hai ( 4 ) bandha ke hetu haiM (5) mokSa haiM / (6) mokSa ke hetu hai AcArya dattAtreya gaNeza kastUre ne bhI pratipAdita ki vaidika va jaina mata donoM meM karma, punarjanma tathA siddhAntoM ko svIkAra karate haiM / 2 kiyA hai mokSa ke mUlataH punarjanma para bhAratIya darzana ke antargata yahAM ke bar3ebar3e dArzanikoM, tatva cintakoM, manISiyoM aura tArkikoM ne bar3I hI gambhIratApUrvaka manana cintana kiyA hai / Astika darzanoM meM punarjanma kA siddhAnta nirvivAda rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai / bauddha tathA jaina ise DaMke kI coTa para svIkAra karate haiM / bauddha jAtaka meM to tathAgata ke pUrva ke hajAroM janma kI kathAyeM lipibaddha ho cukI haiM / nyAyadarzana kA to yaha eka pratipAdya siddhAnta rahA hai / gItA jasI sarvatantra - siddhAnta evaM vizva-sammAnya pustaka meM bhI pUrva janma evaM punarjanma kA ullekha hai / 3 * bhArata ke prArya punarjanma ke siddhAnta ko anAdikAla se mAnate cale Aye haiM / Apa kisI sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa apaThita bhAratIya se pUchiye, vaha isa siddhAnta para apanA aTala vizvAsa pragaTa karegA, yahAM taka ki jaina aura bauddha sampradAya bhI isa siddhAnta para AsthA rakhate haiM / veda, purANa, itihAsa sabhI ke pazcAta eka zarIra yaha pratipAdita ko chor3a kara upaniSad, zAstra, smRti, karate haiM ki grAtmA mRtyu dUsare zarIra meM isI prakAra 1- prAcArya tulasI tIrthaMkara aura siddha-vahI graMka pRSTha 55 2- mAdhyamika sampUrNa itihAsa - pRSTha 40 bhAga 1 3 - zrI jarnAdana mizra ' paMkaja - paraloka aura punarjanmAMka - kalyANa - pRSTha 164-166

Page #151
jAtA hai, jisa prakAra hama purAne vastroM ko utAra kara naye ko dhAraNa karate haiN|' bauddha darzana ke samAna jaina darzana bhI karma phala ko mAnatA hai aura zubha karmoM se svarga tathA azubha karmoM se naraka kI prApti ke siddhAnta meM vizvAsa karatA hai / 2 vastutaH karma ko samajhane ke lie karmavAda ko samajhane kI jarUrata hai / 'vAda' kA artha siddhAnta hai / jo vAda karmoM kI utpatti, sthiti aura unakI rasa dene Adi vividha vizeSatAoM kA vaijJAnika vivecana karatA hai, vaha karmavAda hai / jaina zAstroM meM karmavAda kA bar3A gahana vivecana hai / AtmA, punarjanma aura karma siddhAnta-ye tInoM paraspara meM anusyUta hai| AtmA kA svatantra astitva mAnane para zeSa donoM ko bhI mAnanA par3atA hai| jaina mata meM punarjanma ke prati AsthA pradarzita kI gaI hai / jaina Agama granthoM tathA mahApurANAdi carita gAthAoM meM bArambAra punarjanma ke ullekha hue haiN| jaina matAnusAra jIva isa saMsAra meM kama se prerita hokara bhramaNa karatA hai| 1-zrI ballabha dAsa jI vinnAnI : punarjanma siddhAnta kI vizva vyApI mAnyatA kalyANa aMka -pRSTha 301 2-50 gaurI zaMkara dvivedI : darzana aura para lokavAda-vahI aMka pRSTha 312 3-50 cainasukhadAsa nyAtIrtha : jaina dharma kA karmavAda-vahI aMka pRSTha 460 : 4-kailAzacandra zAstrI : jaina dharma meM AtmA punarjanma aura karma - siddhAnta vahI aMka pRSTha 463 5-DA0 rAja nArAyaNa pANDe : jana mata meM punarjanma tathA karma siddhAnta-vahI aMka pRSTha 466

Page #152
( 152 ) upaniSadoM meM hI sarvaprathama karmaphalavAda tathA punarjanma ke siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana huA / jaina dharma meM jahAM ki punarjanma kI bAta para vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, janma-maraNa ke bandhana se chuTakArA pAne kA eka hI upAya hai ki pUrva janmoM ke karmoM se chuTakArA pAnA tathA naye acche karma karanA / AvAgamana ke bandhana se mukta hone ke lie mahAvIra svAmI ne hara jaina dharmAvalambI ko 'trirattoM ke pAlana kI zikSA dii| bhArata kI AdhyAtmika paramparAoM ne jaina dharma aura saMskRti kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / karma, punarjanma, mokSa, sRSTi, rUpa Adi ke sambandha meM jaina darzana ke apane vicAra haiM / 'anekAntavAda' aura 'syAdavAda' ke siddhAnta usakI maulikatA ke pravalatara pratIka haiM / sAMkhyayoga kI bhA~ti jaina. darzana sRSTikartA Izvara ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, advaitavedAnta kI taraha vaha AtmA ke svarUpa lAbha ko hI mokSa mAnatA hai / vaizeSika ke samAta vaha paramANuvAdI hai| usake jJAna samvandhI katipaya vicAra vartamAna parAmanovijJAna kA pUrvAbhAsa dete haiM / 2 vibhinna vidvAnoM ke ina uparokta vivecanoM se spaSTa hai ki jaina va vaiSNava - mAnyatAtroM meM koI mUlabhUta antara nahIM hai tathA eka hI bhAratIya saMskRti kA avicchinna aMga hone ke kAraNa vaiSNava aura jaina donoM hI hindU (bhaugolika nahIM varan sambodhana ke paramparAgata arthoM meM) kahalAne ke samAna yogya haiN| 1-pI0 esa0 tripAThI bhAratIya itihAsa kA paricaya 2--DA0 devarAja, ema0 e0 DI0 liT-cintana kI manobhUmi -amara muni ke 'do zabda' se

Page #153
... sAmAjika pariprekSya aura jaina tathA hindU dharma kA mUlyAMkana

Page #154
jijJAsA (r) jainiyoM kI vezabhUSA 'alaMkaraNa...? -~-bhAratIya 'samasta jAtiyoM va samAja meM sammAna (r) ApakA bhASA vikAsa...? -~-mUla bhAratIya bhASA, --saMskRta-pAli-prAkRta-apabhraMza..... hindI * hindU vidhi se ApakA sambandha...? --abhinna hindU vidhi meM 'hindU' ke aMtargata jaina bhI * upaniyama saMskAra kA jaina-dharma meM svarUpa aura mahatva ? . -vaiSNavoM ke samAna hI * ApameM vaivAhika sambandhoM kA AdhAra...? --samanvayAtmaka, jana-vaiSNavoM meM paraspara vivAha sambandha mAnya, .. Apake tyauhAra aura parva...? ---vaiSNavoM ke samAna eka hI samaya 'dIpAvalI, makara saMkrAMti, holI, rakSAbandhana, nAgapaMcamI, vijayA dazamI Adi kA manAnA (r) ApameM mRtyu saMskAra...? -~~-agnidAha (citA) kI mAnyatA, mRtaka ke phUla kA . gaMgA meM visarjana, mRtyu-bhoja, mRtyu samaya bhagavAna ke nAmoccAraNa kA samAna mahatva /

Page #155
jainoM meM hindU veza-bhUSA, bhASA aura sAhitya hai veza-bhUSA se AdamI kA dharma, jAti, deza aura saMskRti sava __ kucha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| jainoM kI veza-bhUSA bhAratIya hai| puruSoM dvArA pahanI huI dhotI, kurtA, jAkiTa, salUkA, baMDI, dusAlA va dupaTTA sAphA aura pagar3I Adi, jaina nAriyoM dvArA pahane hue lahaMgA (ghAgharA) oDanI, colI(kAMcalI), sAr3iye, ye saba bhAratIya pratyeka samAja va jAti kA pahanAvA rahA hai jise hindU pahanAvA hI kahA jAtA hai| jainoM meM apanI prAntIya bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha hindI jo hamArI mAtR-bhASA hai, pUrNa rUpeNa usako vyohAra meM lAte haiM aura usase pyAra karate haiM / vepa-bhUSA va bhASA se hI saMskRti kA sambandha mAnA jAtA hai / jainoM ke mUla dhArmika grantha saMskRta va prAkRtika bhAyA meM hI likhe gae haiM jo bhAratIya mUla bhApA hI kahalAto hai jinakA artha-bhAvArtha hindI bhASA dvArA hI likhA gayA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki veSa-bhUSA, bhASA aura sAhitya se hI deza kA dharma, saMskRti aura jAtIya Adarza jur3e huye haiN|

Page #156
( 156 ) inake dvArA hI bhAvAtmaka ekatA banI huI hai| ___ jainoM meM bhI vahI AbhUSaNa aura unhIM aMgoM meM pahane jAte haiM jo samasta bhAratIya jAti va samAja ke aMga haiM; jaise sira meM vedA, vaura (vIja) TIkA, zIza phUla, klipa, gale meM ThussI, sataphUlI, hAra (nekalisa), jaMjIra, kanThA, kanThI; 'gunja, kopa, hAthoM meM hathaphUla, aMgUThI, cUr3iyAM, kakanA (gokharU), pauMcI, cUr3A, paTelA bagar3I, vAjUbanda, bhujavanda, kamara meM kanakatI, kandaurA, pairoM meM vikUr3I (vichiyA), challA TanakA, nevarI, AvalA, kar3I, tor3A, jhAMja, lacche, pAyala, pAyajeva aadi| ye bhale hI cAMdI va sone ke bane hoM, bhinna prakAra ke bhI apanI sUcI ke anusAra banA kara pahane jAte hoM, lekina inase bhAratIyaMtA kA digdarzana hotA hai / ye saba hindutva kI nizAnI haiN| ina savako pahanane vAle hindU haiM, cAhe dharma bhale hI bhinna-bhinna hoN|

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hindU-vidhi hindU kona vyakti haiM aura kauna nahIM, kinaM vyaktiyoM para hindU vidhi kI vyavasthAyeM lAgU hotI haiM, yaha vicAraNIya hai / vAstava meM hindU ve sabhI vyakti haiM jo hindU ke anuyAyI haiM yA jinhoMne hindU dharma svIkAra kara liyA hai| peja 25 para likhA hai ki hindU dharma ke anuyAyI cAra varNoM meM vibhAjita kiye gaye haiM / yaha cAra varNa brAhmANa, kSatriya, vaizya . tathA zUdra haiN| peja 26 hinduoM kI vaivAhika prathA ke sambandhita samayasamaya para adhiniyama pArita kie gae haiM, san 1946 meM hindU vivAha mAnyatA adhiniyama, pAsa kiyA gayA thA jisameM hindU, sikkha tathA jainiyoM ke bIca tathA inakI upajAtiyoM ke bIcaH paraspara vivAhoM ko mAnyatA pradAna kI gayI thii| . - peja 30 hindU vivAha adhiniyama 1955 kI dhArA 26 kI: upadhArA (4) nimnalikhita vyavasthA hai| hindU vivAha adhiniyama meM vivAha ke atirikta, vivAha viccheda :tathA vivAha, sambandhI uparAdhoM ke vipaya meM bhI vyavasthAyeM kI gaI haiN| isa adhiniyama ke anusAra nimnalikhita vyaktiyoM kI gaNanA hinduoM meM kI jAtI haiM (1) bauddha, jaina tathA sikkha (2) koI bhI vaidha yA avaidha baccA jisake mAtA-pitA donoM hindU hoM yA bauddha, jaina yA sikkha hoN| (3) koI bhI vaidha yA avaidha baccA jisake mAtA

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( 158 ) pitA donoM meM se eka bhI hindU bauddha, sikkha yA jaina rahA ho aura jisakA pAlana-poSaNa usI jAti varga meM yA parivAra meM usa ke sadasya ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA ho / (4) koI bhI vyakti jisa ne hindU dharma svIkAra kiyA hai yA koI bhI aisA vyakti jo pahale hindU dharma chor3a cukA thA, kintu jisane punaH hindU, jaina yA sikkha dharma svIkAra kara liyA ho| jaina samAja ke andara hindU vivAha adhiniyama kI dhArAgoM tathA upadhArAtroM ke antargata hI vivAha sambandhI vyavasthAyeM pUrNarUpa se nibhAI jAtI haiN| . hindU vidhi meM vivAha tathA hindU vivAha adhiniyama kI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para aisA kahane meM koI. saMkoca nahIM honA cAhiye ki jaina hindU haiN| hindU-vidhi peja 66 (a) dharma parivartana ke sambandha meM likhA gayA hai ki hindU dharma tyAga kara aisA dharma svIkAra kiyA jAya jisase ki vaha vyakti pUrNatayA ahindU ho jAye / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki hindU dharma chor3a kara islAma, krizciyana, pArasI yA jina dharma svIkAra kiyA gayA honA cAhiye / hindU vivAha adhiniyama ke anusAra vauddha. jana tathA sikkhoM ko hinduoM ke samakakSa rakhA gayA hai|' . hindU vidhi eka vyaktigata vidhi hai / vyaktigata vidhi se tAtparya usa vidhi se hai jo kisI vyakti para usake dharma athavA sampradAya vizeSa ke sadasya hone ke nAte lAgU hotI hai / isa prakAra hindU vidhi se tAtparya usa vidhi se hai jo kisI vyakti para usake hindU hone ke nAte lAgU hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha vidhi ahinduoM para lAgU nahIM hotI hai| isalie hindU vidhi ke 1-hindU vidhi ? zrImatI upA saksainA : pRSTha 7

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adhyayana meM sarvaprathama jisa bAta ke jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai vaha yaha hai ki vaha kauna vyakti hai jisa para yaha vidhi lAgU hotI hai arthAta, hindU kauna hai ? dUsare usakI vyaktigata vidhi kA kSetra kyA hai ? hindU zabda videziyoM kA diyA huA hai aura isakI utpatti sindhu zabda se huI hai| hindU zabda se tAtparya nadI ke pUrva ke rahane vAle logoM se thA / isa prakAra yaha zabda eka rASTradyodaka zabda thA, kisI jAti athavA sampradAya kA vodhaka nahIM thaa| vAstava meM hindU kahe jAne vAle logoM meM jo ekatA hai vaha eka sAMskRtika ekatA hai / isalie aneka vidvAnoM ne 'hindU' zabda ko dharma kA vAcaka na mAna kara saMskRti kA vAcakaM mAnA vidhi ko hindU dharmAvalambiyoM kI vidhi samajhanA bhrAmaka hai / vastutaH hindU vidhi meM hindU zabda se tAtparya una vyaktiyoM se hai jo yA to AditaH bhAratIya ha athavA aise dharma yA mata ke anuyAyI haiM jisakI utpatti bhArata kI hai| ___isa prakAra hindU vidhi ke uparokta saMdarbha meM bhI yaha kahanA asaMgata na hogA ki mUlata: vaiSNava aura jaina donoM hI samdradAya Aja bhI sAMskRtika tathA anya staroM para eka haiM aura unameM vimeda paidA karane ke sAre tarka bahuta hada taka sAyAsa haiM, shj.nhiiN| PRIN 2-hindU vidhi : pro0 vijaya nArAyaNa maNNa tripAThI-vidhi vibhAga prayAga vizva vidyAlaya-pR0 1

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- jaina aura yajJopavIta D upanayana yA yajJopavIta dhAraNa solaha saMskAroM meM se eka saMskAra hai| isa zabda kA artha samIpa lenA hai| upa' arthAta samIpa aura nayana kA artha lenA hai| AcArya ,yA gurU ke nikaTa veda adhyayana ke liye lar3ake ko lenA athavA-brahmacarya Azrama meM praveza karanA hI upanayana hai| isa saMskAra ke cinha svarUpa lar3ake kIH kamara meM mUja-kI-DorI bAMdhane ko monjI. bandhana aura gale meM sUta ke tIna dhAge DAlane ko upavIta, yajJopavIta yA janeUkahate haiM-yajJana saMskRtaM upavItam / yaha eka zuddha vaidika kriyA yA.prAcAra hai aura aba bhI varNAzrama dharma ke pAlana karane vAloM meM pracalita hai| Adi purANa meM zrAvakoM ko bhI yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane kI prAjJA dI gaI hai aura tadanusAra dakSiNa tathA karnATaka ke jaina gRhasthoM meM janeU pahanA bhI jAtA hai| idhara kucha samaya se unakI dekhA-dekhI uttara bhArata ke jaina bhI janeU dhAraNa karane lage haiN|' janeU dhAraNa kara lene ke uparAnta jo kriyAyeM apanAnI par3atI haiM, usameM svayaM kI kamajorI ke kAraNa kucha jainiyoM ne usakA tyAga kara diyA hai aura jo usakI sAdhanA meM samartha haiM 1-yajJopavIta aura jaina dharma : jana sAhitya aura itihAsa-nAthU rAma jI premI-pR0 50 Tv.

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vaha Aja bhI yajJopavIta dhAraNa karate haiM / yahAM merA auzaya sirpha yaha spaSTa karanA hai ki vaiSNava evaM jainiyoM kA yajJopavIta dhAraNa paraspara samanvaya sUcaka tathA hindU saMskRti kA pratIka hai| isa prakAra jainiyoM dvArA yajJopavIta kI mAnyatA yaha pramANita karatI hai ki jaina bhI hindU hI haiN| saumadeva ne apane yazastilaka meM likhA hai 9 . . . yatra samyavatvahAnirna yatra na bratadUpaNam / sarvameva hi jainAnAM pramANaM lokikoM vidhiH / ' arthAta ve sabhI laukika vidhiyAM yA kriyAyeM jainiyoM ke . liye pramANa haiM, jinameM samyavatva kI hAni na hotI ho aura vratoM meM koI doSa na lagatA ho, isa sUtra ke anusAra hI agni pUjA aura yajJopavIta kI vidhiyoM ko jaina dharma meM sthAna mila sakatA janeU se adhyAtmika, mAnasika evaM zArIrika svAsthaya ke.. aneka lAbha prApta hote haiM, jo vijJAna sammata haiN| yajJopavIta cavva para 66 bAra lapeTA jAtA hai| phira ise tigunA karake Upara bAMI tarapha lapeTanA par3atA hai / isase isameM brAhmaNa, kSatriya evaM vaizya ina tInoM vargoM kA adhikAra batAyA jAtA hai, phira isa tIna lar3I vAle sUtra ko tigunA karake punaH dAhine se nIce lapeTA jAtA hai jo brahmacarya, gRhastha evaM vAnaprastha ina tIna AzramoM kI prayogazIlatA kA pratIka hai| . zrI mUla zaMkara desAI ke anusAra 'yajJopavIta pahanane kA adhikAra use hI hai jisakA khAna-pAna zuddha hoM, Agama ke anukUla ho aura jo abhakSa kA tyAga karane vAlA ho, jo rAta meM cAra prakAra ke grAhAroM se mukta, sapta vyasana kA sampUrNa rIti se tyAga karane vAlA ho| jaina dharma meM bhI yajJopavIta ke pIche yahI

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( 162 ) mAnyatA rahI hai| . .. . yajJopavIta. meM nau tantuoM kA vivecana nimna prakAra kiyA gayA hai| (1) OMkAra-ekatva kA prakAza, brahmajJAna / (2) agni-teja, prekAza, pApadAha / . (3) ananta-apAra dhairya, acajvalatA, sthirtaa| . (4) candramA-zItalatA, sudhAvarSA, sarvapriyatA / (5) pitRgaNa-snehazIlatA, AzIrvAdadAna / (6) prajApati-prajApAlana, prajAsneha / (7) vAyu-balazIlatA, dhAraNazakti / (8) sUrya-svAsthya-pradAna, malazoSaNa, andhakAranAza, prakAza / (8) sarvadevatA devosampatti, sAtvika jIvana / ' * kAzmIra ho yA kanyAkumArI, dvArakA ho yA jagannAthapurI, pratyeka sthAna para aise vyakti mila jAyeMge, jo nirdhana hoM yA dhanavAda, samAna rUpa se apane zarIra para janeU dhAraNa kiye hoNge| ye dhAge bhArata kI vAstavika ekatA ke pratIka haiM / vizepatA yaha hai ki inase kevala bhautika athavA vAhya ekatA hI nahIM prakaTa hotI hai, apitu Thosa aura Antarika ekatA kA bhI prAbhAsa hotA hai| kyoMki janeUdhArI vyaktiyoM kI manovRtti, saMskRti evaM jIvana vRtti meM prAyaH ekarUpatA hotI hai / ati prAcIna kAla meM karmaniSTha tathA jAgarUka nAgarika kI vaya para pahuMcane se vahata pUrva... kartavya parAyaNatA ke lie sammAna svarUpa se sUtra pradAna kiye jAte the|' ___ mahApurANa meM yajJopavIta ke lie brahmasUtra, ratnatraya sUtra aura yajJopavIta Adi kaI nAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai / isakI 1-kalyANa : zrI ghanazyAma dAsa jI jAlAna /

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vyAkhyA karate hue prAcArya jinasaina ne likhA hai ki sarvajJa deva kI AjJA ko pradhAna mAnane vAlA vaha dvija, jo mantrapUrvaka sUtra dhAraNa karatA hai, usake vratoM kA cinha hai| tIna ratna kA jo yajJopavIta hai vaha hRdaya meM utpanna hue samyaka darzana, samyakajJAna aura samyak caritra tathA guNarUpa jo zrAvaka kA sUtra hai vaha usakA bhAvasUtra hai| ___ bharata mahArAja ke anusAra upanIti saMskAra ke niyama kA pAlana karate hue jisane ahitanta deva kI pUjA kI hai aise usa bAlaka ko vrata dekara usakA mauMjI bandhana karanA cAhie jo coTI rakhAye hue haiM, jisake tana para sapheda dhotI aura sapheda dupaTTA hai. jo veza aura vikAroM se rahita hai tathA jo vratoM ke cinha svarUpa yajJopavIta sUtra ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai / use hI brahmacarya mAnanA caahiye| kitane lara kA yajJopavIta hotA hai, isake spaSTIkaraNa ke .. sandarbha meM vratacaryA saMskAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue unhoMne spaSTa kiyA hai ki sAta lara kA guThA huA yajJopavIta honA caahiye| dIkSAnvaya kriyAnoM meM bhI eka upanIti kriyA kahI gayI hai aura usameM yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vyakti jaina dharma meM cAhe nava dIkSita ho, cAhe kula paramparA se jainI hA, prAcArya jinasaina ke abhiprAya anusAra yajJopavIta kA dhAraNa karanA dvijamAna ke lie Avazyaka hai| jisa gRhastha ne jitanI pratimAyeM svIkAra kI hoM use utanI lara kA yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / ' zrI rAmacandra zarmA vIra ne bhI jaina matAvalamniyoM dvArA zikhA aura sUtra dhAraNa karane kI bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai / 2 1-varNa jAti aura dharma-paM0 phUlacanda siddhAntazAstrI -pR. 201 2-vijaya patAkA -zrI rAmacandra zarmA vIra -pR0 181 - -

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vivAha sambandha jainoM va sanAtana dharmiyoM ke paraspara vivAha kI puSTi ke sambandha meM 'kalyANa' ke hindU saMskRti aMka peja 274 para 'hindUsaMskRti aura darzana-zAstra' zIrSaka lekha meM sabhI darzanoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, usameM peja 280 para ahita (jaina)-darzana lekha ke anta meM likhA gayA hai ki jaina-dharma kA sAhitya evaM darzana atyanta vistRta hai| itihAsajJa isa dharma ko bauddha dharma se prAcIna mAnate haiM aura zAstra ke anusAra bhI isakI paramparA bhagavAna RSabha se hai| jaina dharma sanAtana dharma se itanA kama antara rakhatA hai ki vaivAhika sambandhAdi bhI paraspara hote rahe haiM aura Aja bhI ho rahe haiN| sAptAhika dinamAna 3 janavarI san 1971 ke nava varSAMka meM pRSTha 5 para rAmezvara mahato (saMthAlA paraganA) likhate haiMisa saMdarbha meM hindU maireja aikTa 1955 ullekhanIya hai, hindU, sikha, bauddha aura jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke sAtha vivAha kA upabandha isameM hai| ___isake pUrva bambaI meM do adhiniyama pArita hue :-(1) hindU mairija DijeviliTIja rimUvala aikTa (1946) jisameM sagotra, samravara aura antaH upa-jAtIya vivAhoM ko vaidhatA pradAna kI gaI thI aura (2) dI hindU mairijeja vailiDiTI aikTa 1946) jisameM

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hinduoM, jainoM tathA sikkhoM tathA unakI upajAtiyoM meM hone vAle vivAhoM ko vaidhatA pradAna kI gaI thii| hindU mairija aikTa meM donoM vizeSatAyeM thIM-zAstrI mAnyatAoM kA anumodana bhI tathA jAtIya sthAnIya paramparAtroM kI mAnyatA bhii| isalie yaha eka vyApaka adhiniyama bana gyaa| isake atirikta jahAM taka vivAha ke antanihita kAryavidhi kA prazna hai, jana aura vaiSNava donoM kI vivAha paddhati samAna hai, donoM hI sampradAyoM meM na to eka gotra meM vivAha hote haiM aura na mAtA yA pitA ke mUla parivAroM meM paraspara vivAha sambandha ko svIkRti dI jAtI hai| isake atirikta bahu vivAha ke sandarbha meM bhI samAna niSedha donoM hI jagaha mAnya hai| bahivivAha jisake antargata sapiNDa aura sagotra vivAha nahIM ho sakate, jaina aura vaiSNava donoM hI isa pratibandha kA pAlana karate haiN| antarvivAha arthAt samAja meM apane varga jAti dharma tathA prajAta ke andara hI vivAha karanA donoM hI sampradAyoM meM samAna pracalita hai| yahAM dharma kA Azaya hindU aura musalamAna jaise pUrNa bhinna dharmoM se hai| kyoMki jaina aura sanAtana dharma meM pahale bhI vivAha samvandhana hote rahe haiM aura Aja bhI ho rahe haiM / jaina aura sanAtana yA vaiSNava samAja meM anuloma tathA pratiloma ke vaivAhika niyamoM kA bhI pUrI taraha samAna pAlana kiyA jAtA hai|

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tyauhAra aura parva jaina samAja dvArA manAye jAne vAle ve tyauhAra jo kAphI prAcIna kAla se bhAratavarSa meM cale A rahe haiM Aja bhI vaiSNava ke samAnAntara dikhAI par3ate haiN| vaiSNava ke samAna jainiyoM meM bhI ye tyauhAra usI sadbhAvanA, zraddhA aura ekatva ke sAtha eka hI samaya para, eka hI tarIke se manAye jAte haiN| . dIpAvalI:-kArtika vadI amAvasyA ko dIpAvalI ke pAvana parva para rAtri ke samaya sApha-suthare makAna meM jaina aura vaiSNava donoM hI lakSmI pUjana ke sAtha pUre ullAsa aura utsAha pUrvaka dIpa jalAte haiM, eka-dUsare ke yahAM lakSmI pUjana kA AmantraNa bhejate haiM aura prasAda vitaraNa karate haiM / amAvasyA ke agale dina prAtaHkAla donoM meM hI govardhana pUjA hotI hai / dvitIyA ke dina donoM hI pakSa samAna rUpa se bhAI dauja kA tyauhAra manAte haiM, jisameM vahina bhAI ko tilaka lagA kara usakA muMha mIThA karatI hai aura bhAI bahina ke paira par3a kara usase aAzIpa evaM zubha kAmanAyeM grahaNa karatA hai / dIpAvalI kI rAta dIpa aura jyoti tathA harpa kI pratIka paTAkoM kI aisI rAta hai jahAM jaina aura vaiSNava kisI bhI pRSTha bhUmi para dUra-dUra taka alaga nahIM dikhAI pdd'tii| makara sakrAnti:-yaha parva bhI hindU aura jaina parivAroM meM samAna ullAsa aura zraddhA ke sAtha manAyA jAtA hai| caudaha

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( 166 ) janavarI ko par3ane vAle isa parva para hindU va jaina nizcita muhUrta para pise hue tila ko zarIra para mala kara snAna karate haiM / gharoM meM tila va phUlI ke laDDU banAye jAte haiM, dAla aura cAvala kI khicaDI isa mauke para khAI jAtI hai tathA ina saba kA vitaraNa garIboM meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| ___ rakSA bandhanaH-sAvana zudI pandraha ko yaha tyauhAra bhI donoM sampradAya ke loga vizeSa utsAha ke sAtha manAte haiN| sabhI nae aura svaccha kapar3e dhAraNa kara isameM hissA lete haiM / vahina aura bhAI ke pavitrapUrNa tathA saMskAragata dAyitva kA parva rakSA-bandhana samasta hindU saMskRti kA eka garimAmaya pratIka hai| isa dina vahina apane bhAI ko pavitra prema se jur3e hue rAkhI ke Dore usa kI kalAI meM vAMdhatI hai aura bhAI jIvana paryanta usakI rakSA kA vacana detA hai / isa tyohAra para vaiSNava va jaina sabhI parivAroM kI lar3akiyAM pitA ke ghara bulA lI jAtI haiM, isake atirikta prAyaH brAhmaNa pUre dina donoM sampradAya vAloM ko rAkhI vAMdhate haiM aura unake prati apane AzISa pragaTa karate haiN| gaNagauraH-yaha saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM kA vrata hai| rAjasthAna meM tathA anyatra gaNagaura kI jhAMkI bar3I sajadhaja va gAje-bAje ke sAtha nikAlI jAtI hai, jisameM vaiSNava va jaina sabhI samAna rUpa se sammilita hote haiM / yaha parva caitra zukla tRtIyA ko manAyA jAtA hai| gurU pUrNimA:-ASAr3ha zukla pUrNimA ko manAyA jAne vAlA yaha tyauhAra mUlataH gurU athavA prAcArya kI pUjA se sambaddha hai jisakA samAna pracalana Aja bhI jaina aura vaiSNavoM meM zraddhA ke sAtha eka hI dharAtala para dekhA jA sakatA hai| / nAgapaMcamI:-nAgoM kI pUjA prAcIna kAla se hI hindU saMskRti

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( 170, ) kA eka aMga rahI hai jisake antargata zrAvaNa zuklA paMcamI ko dIvAra para nAgoM ke citra banA kara unakI pUjA kI jAtI hai tathA unheM vibhinna sthAnoM para pratIka ke rUpa meM dUdha pilAyA jAtA | yaha parva bhI hindU, jaina aura vaiSNava samAna rUpa se manAte haiM / * zItalA saptamI :- zrAvaNa zukla saptamI ko zItalA mAM kI pUjA grAja bhI jaina aura vaSNavoM meM pracalita hai, jisameM tIna dina taka ThanDA bhojana kiyA jAtA hai / cecaka se surakSA pAne ke lie usa dina mAtAyeM zItalA mAtA ko jala, dUdha Adi se pUjana karatI haiM / kajaliyAM:- yaha tyohAra deza ke kaI hissoM meM zrAvaNa pUrNimA ko manAyA jAtA hai, jisake antargata paraspara jaina zrora vaiSNava donoM hI sampradAyoM meM grApasa meM kajaliyoM kA grAdAna-pradAna kara varSa bhara kI hone vAlI galtiyoM kI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai| ise bhujariyA bhI kahate haiM / go pUjana:- gAya bhI hindU saMskRti meM yAdi se hI mAM kI taraha pUjya mAnI gayI hai / Aja bhI kArtika kRSNa dvAdazI ko gau mAtA kA pUjana jaina aura vaiSNava meM samAna rUpa se usI zraddhA ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai / W dhana terasa :- kArtika kRSNa trayodazI ko dIpaka jalA kara yaha parva donoM hI sampradAyoM meM manAyA jAtA hai tathA usa dina vartana bhI kharIdane kA eka jaisA pracalana hai / holI :- phAlguna zukla pUrNimA ko holikA dahana ke parva para jaina aura vaiSNava donoM hI sampradAya ke logoM ko isameM bhAga lete dekhA jA sakatA hai| jainoM ke gharoM se govara kI malariyAM DorI meM piro kara holikA para car3hAI jAtI hai / holikA kI zragni sabhI loga apane ghara se lAte haiM tathA agale dina sneha aura pArasparika prema ke pratIka raMgoM kA tyohAra zurU ho jAtA hai jo

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( 171 ) bar3e ullAsa ke sAtha paMcamI taka manAyA jAtA hai| vijaya dazamI:-azubha kI parAjaya aura zubha kI vijaya ke pratIka Azvina zukla dazamI ko manAye jAne vAlA ye parna jaina aura naiSNava meM usI vyApaka vizvAsa tathA zraddhA ke sAtha manAyA jAtA hai| isa dina nIlakaNTha kA darzana Avazyaka evaM zubha mAnA jAtA hai / yaha rASTrIya tyauhAra ke rUpa meM manAyA jAtA hai / akSaya tRtIyA-vaizAkha zakla tRtIyA ko par3ane vAle isa parva kA mahAtma jahAM jaina dharma ke aneka granthoM meM varNita hai vahIM vadika dharma ke purANoM meM bhI ise mAnyatA dI gayI hai / jaina dharma ke zAstroM meM isase lambA tapa anya koI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| isa tapa ko vI tapa bhI kahA jAtA hai aura usakA pUraka dina akSaya tRtIyA hI hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne eka varSa ke bAda Aja ke hI dina ikSurasa se pAraNA kiyA thaa| gogA navamI:-kArtika zukla navamI ko miTTI ke ghor3e para - vaiThI huI mUrti banA kara donoM hI sampradAyoM meM gogA jI kA . pajana kiyA jAtA hai / ---. ...isake atirikta jaina vauddha evaM vaidika granthoM ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki usa samaya meM parva aura tyauhAra jIvana ke pAvazyaka aMga the / zAyada hI koI aisA dina ho jaba ki samAja meM parva, tyauhAra va utsava kA Ayojana na rahA ho / itanA hI nahIM balki eka-eka dina aura tithi meM dasa-dasa tathA usase bhI adhika parvo kA silasilA calatA rahatA thaa| sAmAjika jIvana meM baccoM ke parva alaga yuvakoM tathA auratoM ke parva alaga aura vRddhoM ke parva alaga huA karate the jisake kAraNa . bhArata kA jana-jIvana bahuta hI ullisita aura nitya prati AnaM dita rahA karatA thaa|' ... 1-jIvana darzana : amara muni -pR 242

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jaina aura vaiSNava : matya saMskAra mRtyu saMskAra kA bhI samasta bhAratIya saMskRti meM apanA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, jisa prakAra vyakti aura usakI AtmA kI zAnti ke sambandha meM kaI parikalpanAyeM jur3I haiM sAtha hI isa saMskAra paddhati ke kucha apane viziSTa vaijJAnika kAraNa bhI haiM jo Aja bhI jaina aura vaiSNava meM eka samAna dekhe jA sakate haiN| samasta jainiyoM kA vo cAhe digambara hoM yA zvetAmbara, hinda prathA ke anusAra unake zavoM kA agni-saMskAra hI kiyA jAtA hai / zava ke sAtha calane vAlA jana-samUha rAma nAma satya hai va arihaMta nAma satya hai, kA mila kara uccAraNa karane meM koI bhedabhAva nahIM samajhA jAtA / makhAne va paMse zava ke Upara se pheMke jAte, maraghaTa pahuMcane ke pahale bhUmi sparza karAyA jAtA hai| zava hindU kA ho yA jaMna kA vahAM kucha paise rakha diye jAte haiM, bAda meM zava uThAne vAle pIche ke Age va Age ke pIche ho jAyA karate haiM, citA para hindU paddhati ke mAphika hI dizA) rakhI jAtI hai, usa para ghI, javA, tillI mizraNa kara DAlA jAtA hai. candanaM bhI rakhA jAtA hai, agni saMskAra ke bAda hI mukhya kuTumbI hI cAroM tarapha ghUma kara citA meM Aga lagAtA hai| kapAla kriyA karanA, kucha samaya Thaharane ke bAda sabhI jana, paMca lakar3I dene, ghara vApisa Ane ke pahale kisI jalAzaya para jAkara snAna karane, ye saba

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( 173 ) vidhi hindU paddhati ke mAphika hI pUrNa kI jAtI haiM / jainoM kA prANAnta hone ke bAda usake zava ko maraghaTa le jAne ke lie do lambI lakar3iyoM para 5 yA 7 choTI lakar3iyAM bAMdhI jAtI haiM, usa para zava liTAne ke bAda strI para lAla tathA puruSa para sapheda kaphana DAlA jAtA hai, zava ke Age-Age putra yA bhAI agni kA bartana lekara calatA hai| (isI agni se agni saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai) yaha saba bhAratIya paramparA ke mutAvika hI hotA ____koI-koI jaina khAnadAnoM meM mRtaka ke phUla (jalI huI haDDiyAM) gaMgA jI meM visarjana karane jAte haiM, vahAM se gaMgAjala bhI bhara kara lAte haiM aura gaMgAjalI kholane kI rasma bhI adA karate haiM, brAhmaNa bhojana bhI samAja ke sAtha karavAte haiM tathA brAhmaNa se pUjana bhI karavAte haiM / bhAratavarSa meM prAcIna prathA ke anusAra manuSya ke palaMga para prANa nikalane ko acchA nahIM mAnate, usakA anta pAyA samajha use usake kuTumbI jana palaMga se uThA kara bhUmi para liTA dete haiM / yaha kriyA jaina va vaiSNavoM meM eka-sI hI apanAI jAtI hai| mRtyu ke bAda mRtaka ko nahalA kara vastra badalanA, arthI sajAnA, zava-yAtrA meM bAje bajAnA, zamazAna se vApasI para ghara ke dvAra se andara tava taka praveza nahIM karane diyA jAtA, jaba taka ghara vAle pAkara pAnI kA chIMTA na de deN| mRtaka kI bhasmI (khArI) agni saMskAra ke tIna dina bAda zamazAna bhUmi se uThA lI jAtI hai, use tIsarA kahate haiM / bAda meM dAha-sthala ko gAya ke gobara se lIpa kara namaka chir3akate haiM tathA kucha khAne kI sAmagrI, pAnI, vyasana padArtha rakha diye jAte haiN| isake bAda samAja va milane vAle loga mRtaka ke ghara pahuMca

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( 174 ) . kara gharavAloM ko nandira tathA dukAna para le jAte haiM, isI ko uThAvanA kahate haiN| ___ mRtyu se 13 dina ke bAda teravI kI jAtI hai, jisameM apane riztedAroM ke alAvA brAhmaNoM ko bhI bhojana ke lie bulAyA jAtA hai, yathA zakti dAna dakSiNA bhI dI jAtI hai| isI dina samAja dvArA pagar3I kA dastUra bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isa dastUra dvArA putra va anya adhikArI ko mRtaka kI jAyadAda kA mAlika mAna liyA jAtA hai| kucha samaya taka mRtaka kI patnI bhAI va putra nIle pakke raMga ke vastra pahanate haiM, gale meM dupaTTA bhI DAle rahate haiN| sira para bhI dupaTTA va rUmAla bAMdha liyA karate haiM / jaina dharma yaha avazya kahatA hai ki jisa rUr3hi aura paramparA meM viveka aura vicAra ko sthAna ho use kAyama rakho aura jo viveka aura vicAra ke viruddha ho use chor3a do| udAharaNArtha jaina dharma yaha kahegA ki mRtaka zarIra ko yadi pheMkA yA gAr3a diyA jAtA hai to vaha sar3egA aura asaMkhya samsurchima jIva paidA hoMge; parantu agni meM jalA dene para jIva paidA nahIM hoNge| vaha eka hI bAra meM bhasma ho jAegA, adhika hiMsA nahIM hogii|' jaina va vaiSNava sampradAya meM mRtyu ke samaya bhagavAna kA nAma lenA va sunAne kI samAna prathA pracalita hai / mRtyu ke samaya kA eka vAra kA bhI nAmoccAraNa atyanta mahatvazAlI mAnA gayA hai, prANI mokSa pada pA letA hai, aisA vizvAsa hai| isa kAraNa hI bhAratIya prathA ke anusAra svayaM se bhagavAna kA nAma bAravAra lene ko kahA jAtA hai| isake uparAnta bhI sage sambandhI mRtyu ko bhAI samajha mRtaka ke kAna se lagakara bhagavAna ke nAma kA vAra-bAra uccAraNa karate haiM, tAki anta samaya mRtaka ko bhagavAna kA smaraNa banA rahe / 1-jIvana darzana-pR0 60 le0 amaramuni

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lingk: dharma, darzana, vijJAna, kalA evaM samasta jIvana ke sAra tatva se samanvita saMskAra sampanna jIvana hI saMskRti kahalAtI hai| jahAM samasta antaraMga virodha svayaM samApta ho jAte haiM aura jIvanta mAnavIya samagratA hI zeSa raha jAtI hai / pAne vAle lambe kAla cakra kI avizrAMta gatizIlatA ko apane meM smette'| ____ zatAbdiyoM pUrva bukkA rAya prayama (1368 ke zilAlekha ke anusAra) ne eka AjJA prakAzita kI thI :--'yaha jaina darzana pahale kI bhAMti paMtra mahAzaka aura kalaza kA adhikArI hai| yadi koI vaiSNava kisI bhI prakAra janiyoM ko kSati pahuMcAye, to vaiSNavoM ko use vaiSNava dharma kI kSati samajhanA caahie| vaiSNava loga jagaha-jagaha isa bAta kI tAkIda ke lie zAsana kAyama kreN| jaba taka sUrya aura candra kA astitva hai, taba taka vaiSNava loga jaina darzana kI rakSA kareMge / vaiSNava va jaina eka hI haiM, unheM alaga-alaga nahIM samajhanA cAhie / vaiSNavoM aura jainoM se jo kara liyA jAtA hai, usase zravaNa vela golA ke liye rakSakoM kI niyukti kI jAye aura yaha niyukti vaiSNavoM ke dvArA ho tathA usase jo dravya vace, usase jinAlayoM kI marammata karAI jAye aura usa para cUnA potA jaaye| isa prakAra ve prativarSa dhana dAna dene se cUkege aura yaza tathA sammAna prApta kareMge, jo

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( 176 ) isa AzA kA ullaMghana karegA, vaha rAjadrohI aura sampradAyadrohI hogaa| kitanI gaharI sAmanjasya bhAvanA isameM vidyamAna hai ki vyavasthA kI dRSTi se vaiSNava va jaina donoM hI apanI sampUrNa Arya saMskRti ke saMdarbha meM itane abhinna haiM ki unake bIca kisI bhI prakAra kA paraspara asambaddhatA kI kalpanA aparAdha hai| . varNa vyavasthA ko hI leM to yaha nirvivAda hai ki mUla varNa vyavasthA karma ke AdhAra para eka guNAtmaka vibhAjana kA pariNAma thI, jisameM paristhitiyoM aura pragati ke samAntara anya dharmoM kA kAla meM calakara samAveza hotA gayA aura aneka AcAryoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti ke samasAmayika bhautika ciMtana ke anurUpa aneka dizA-krama kI sthApanA kI tathA vibhinna dhArmika matoM aura vyAvahArika mAnyatAoM ke samagna antakarma meM sabhI antavirodhoM aura prAyogika asahiSNutA ke viparIta niHsaMdeha eka svastha bhAratIya samAja kI saMracanA, isa bAta kA pramANa ha ki Aja bhI yadi koI vyakti vaiSNava dharma chor3akara jana dhama svIkAra kara letA hai to kisI prakAra kI kUdRSTi kA zikAra nahIM hotA aura na usake prati kisI prakAra ke dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai| Aja bhI jaina va vaiSNavoM ke aise saiMkar3oM kuTumba mila . sakate haiM jo eka saMgaThana ke antargata bhI alaga-alaga jaina va vaiSNava dharma kA pAlana karate haiM / vahuta se aise mandira aAja bhA isa vAta ke jIvanta sAkSI haiM ki vahAM vaiSNava, zaiva, Adi sabhA prAsthA vizvAsa aura zraddhApUrvaka use apane tIrtha mAnata hai / - 1. jana-dharma-siddhAMtAcArya kailAza canda zAstrI pR0 63

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( 177 ) phira 'hindU' kisI jAti yA dharma kA vAcaka kabhI nahIM rahA / saMskRti ke samagra bhaugolika pariveza meM sambodhana kA paryAya 'hindU' ko kisI bhI viziSTha sAmpradAyikatA se sambaddha karanA nitAMta durAgrahayukta aura dvaSapUrNa tathA bhrAmaka hai.| bhArata saMskRti ke dhArmika evam sAmAjika pariprekSya ke samasta AyAMma samanvaya kI apanI mUla vyavasthA ko pratyeka . kAla-krama meM samAna rUpa se prabhAvita karate haiN| kahIM bhI kisI taraha ke mUla vibheda kI bAta hameM nahIM miltii| phira jaina hindU haiM / bhaugolika sandarbho ke atirikta anya apane 'rUr3higata vyavahAra pakSoM meM isa bAta ko nirvivAda svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| samasta pustaka meM maiMne isI samanvaya kI kendrIya bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhate huye vidvAnoM ke samakSa apane isa prayAsa ko prastuta karate hue unase samasta sahayoga ko tathA unakI pratikriyAoM ko apekSA karatA huuN|

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saMdarbha-grantha 1. sAhitya aura saMskRti : devendra muni zAstrI 2. hindutva kA vyApaka svarUpa : hindU saMskRti aMka-kalyANa 3. bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRSTi : DA0 jyoti prasAda jaina 4. maM0 ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura karttavya : DA0 hukuma canda bhArilya 5. prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa : heta siMha baghelA 6. jIvana darzana : zrI amara muni 7. sUkti triveNI : zrI amara muni 8. kalyANa : hindU saMskRti aMka 6. samasyA kA patthara : AdhyAtma kI chanI : muni natha mala jI 10. bhAratIya darzana : satIza candra caTTopAdhyAya evaM dhIrendra -mohana datta 11. hindU dharma : rAma prasAda mitra 12. hindU kA svarUpa : gurudatta 13. vaidika Arya sabhyatA : paM0 raghunandana zarmA 14. hindutva kA anuzIlana : tanasukha rAma gupta 15. navabhArata, bhopAla : 14 janavarI 1674 16. bhAratIma samAja-jIvana aura prAdarza :pra0 bhAga : ravIndra nAtha ThAkura 17. vijaya-patAkA : svAmI zrI rAmacandra vIra mahArAja 18. rASTra-dharmaH lakhanaU-tIrthankara : zrI kRSNa vallabha dvivedI 16. merA dharmaH kendra aura paridhi : prAcArya tulasI

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( 176 ) 20. zragni parIkSA : cintana kA prAvhAn dainika jAgaraNa, kAnapura 21. navabhArata TAimsa, dillI 22. agni parIkSA : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 23. hindU samAja : saghaTana aura vighaTana : DA0 puruSottama gaNeza sahastrabuddha e 24. hindU dharma kA ka kha : tanasukha rAya gupta 25. bhAratIya itihAsa ke chaH svarNima pRSTha: tRtIya bhAga 26. hindutva ke paMcaprANa : vinAyaka dAmodara sAvarakara 27. kalyANa : akTUbara 1954 28. agni parIkSA - kRti zrora kasauTI : prAzA vivekI 26. maMgala pravacana : vidyAnanda muni 30. zragni parIkSA : eka samIkSA : muni zrI rUpacanda 31. bhagavAna ariSThanemi zrora karmayogI kRSNa eka anuzIlana : atharacanda nAhaTA 32. kAdambinI : akTUbara 1972 33. dinamAna : 3 janavarI 1971 34. jana sAhitya kA itihAsa 35. dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma 36. bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRSTi : DA0 jyoti prasAda jana 38. jaina zAsana 39. navanIta : gaNapati gAthA : janendra vAtsyAyana 40. agni parIkSA zraura vivAda : yazapAla jaina 41. agni parIkSA : AcArya tulasI 42. jaina rAmAyaNa 1 kavivarya sUryamuni jI mahArAja 43. sanmati sandeza : zrI agara canda nAhaTA 44. caitanya mata aura braja sAhitya : prabhudayAla mittala

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( 180 ) 45. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa 46. bhAratIya saMskRti kA itihAsa : bhagavaddatta 47. jaina dharma : siddhAntAcArya zrI kailAza candra zAstrI 48. RSabhadeva : eka parizIlana : devendra muni zAstrI 46. bhArata kA itihAsa : gaMgA zaMkara mizra 50. rASTradharma (tIrthakara mahAvIra vizeSAMka) 51. sAhitya aura saMskRti : devendra muni zAstrI 52 : bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa : DA0 rAdhAkRSNana 53. cintana kI manobhUmi : amara muni 54. santa vANI aMka : kalyANa 55. jaina vIroM kA itihAsa aura hamArA patana : ayodhyA prasAda goyalIya 56. kalyANa : 7 julAI 1967 57. jaina zAsana : zrI sumera canda jI divAkara, sivanI 58. karttavya kaumudI : paM0 muni ratna canda jI mahArAja (jaina) 56. punarjanma aura jar3avAda - kalyANa / 6 maI 1968 60. paraloka aura panarjanmAMka-kalyANa 61. mAdhyamika sampUrNa itihAsa : bhAga 1 62. bhAratIya itihAsa kA paricaya : pI0 esa0 tripAThI 63. cintana kI manobhUmi : DA0 devarAja, ema e0, DI0 liT 64. hindU vidhi : zrImatI upA saksainA 65. hindU vidhi : pro0 vijaya nArAyaNa maNi tripAThI 66. yajJopavIta aura jaina dharma : jaina sAhitya zrora itihAsa : nAyU rAma jI premI 67. kalyANa : zrI ghanazyAma dAsa jI jAlAna, 68. varNa jAti aura dharma : paM0 phUla canda jI siddhAnta zAstrI 66. vijaya patAkA : zrI rAmacandra jI zarmA. vIra (

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