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224 PRAJÑADAŅDA
[1 ba, sama 'equal; Rea șchi.ba, mộtyu 'death'; gênal 4 hjigs. pa, bhaya 'fear'; 955"På gruġ (NĂ, b«) btań.baḥi. rgyl. srid tyaktam rājyam the 'abandoned kingdom.'
It is to be noted that in many sabstantives and some verbs
pa is used after any consonant. This is specially when it implies the sense of belonging to', or 'of'; e.g. 3541 lun.pa upatyakā 'a valley.'; 119941 mthaḥ.pa, anta- (or pratyanta-)vāsin 'one dwelling on the boundary of a country.' ; 295.00 śar.pa, pracya 'one of the east'; gall yul.pa, jānapada'a country man’; 75991 bod.pa, Bhoțiya 'one belonging to the country of Bod or Bhoța, 'a Tibetan' ; 95 41 gyur.pa, bhūta “became', 'actually happened.
These affixes are, however, not essential in all cases, for many substatives, verbs, or adjectives are found without them.
These particles as well as Š po and Ābo (see below note 7,) sometimes indicate the masculine gender, while ma and K mo the feminine gender ; e. g. FraŽE "91 rnal.ḥbyor.pa, yogin ‘one who practises yoga', fem. FARŠEH mal.ḥbyor. ma; J'Ñ rgyal.po, rājan ‘king' and sharif rgyal. mo, rājñi 'queen'
