Prakrit Vidya 2003 01

Author(s): Rajaram Jain, Sudip Jain
Publisher: Kundkund Bharti Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/521370/1

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| ISSN No. 0971-796 x prAkRta diyA~ varSa 18. aMka: varSa 14, aMka 4, varSa 15, aMka 1 saMyuktAMka janavarI-jUna 2003 I. saMyuktAMka anokhe - ziSya guru dIvAnabahAdura ANNAsAheba laThe bairisTara campatarAya jaina

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bhArata meM zikSA denevAle guru-ziSyoM kI paramparA kA yazasvI varNana anekatra prApta hotA hai; kintu jinhoMne kabhI koI grantha na par3hAyA ho, athavA koI kalA yA vidyA na sikhAI ho, aise bhI guru aura unake kRtajJa-ziSya hone kA koI marmasparzI nidarzana hai, to ve haiM dIvAnabahAdura ANNA sAheba jI laDhe evaM bairisTara campatarAya jii| isa viSaya meM laTTha jI kI jIvanIparaka aMgrejI pustaka meM jo ullekha hai, usakA mUlAnugAmI hindI-anuvAda yahA~ prastuta hai-- "zrI ANNA bAbA jI laDhe mere guru haiM, kyoMki 'jainadharma mAtra maranA sikhAnevAlA (sallekhanAparaka) dharma hai' --aisI merI samajha thii| zrI laDhe jI ne mujhe jainadharma ko sikhAyA ki jainadharma kaise jiaiM aura kaise mareM' - ina donoM prakAroM ko sikhAnevAlA dharma hai| jabataka manuSya jie, taba taka usake lie AtmajJAna prApta karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, tathA maraNa ke samaya AtmadhyAnapUrvaka mare --aisA kahanevAlA jainadharma hai| isakAraNa se merI bhrAMti dUra ho gaI aura dharmAMtaraNa karane kA vicAra maiMne chor3a diyaa| usake bAda jainadharma kA abhyAsa karake maiMne jainadharma saMbaMdhI pustaka likhii| isakA zreya mere gurujI laDhe jI ke lie hai| ___yaha udgAra san 1932 I. meM stabanidhi meM dakSiNa bhArata jainasabhA' ke adhyakSa-pada se bolate hue bairisTara campatarAya jI ne vyakta kie| isakA uttara dete hue zrI laTe jI ne batAyA ki maiMne jainadharma-saMbaMdhI eka choTA-sA grantha likhA, parantu bairisTara campatarAya jI ne jainadharma-saMbaMdhI aneka moTe-moTe grantha likhe| isase guru kI apekSA ziSya kitanA Age gayA hai, isakI kalpanA Apa kara sakate haiN| aura kyA kaheM, guru kI apekSA ziSya savAyA ho gayA hai| isalie maiM unheM dhanyavAda detA huuN|" vAstavika sthiti yaha hai ki bairisTara campatarAya jI ne vilAyata se vakAlata par3hakara Ane ke bAda jaba jainadharma aura samAja kI sthiti dekhI, to unheM aisA lagA ki isameM mAtra sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa ke lie dharma kA nirdhAraNa hai| ata: maranA sikhAnevAle dharma meM rahane se kyA phAyadA?' --aisA socakara unhoMne IsAIdharma aMgIkAra karane kA mana bnaayaa| jaba yaha bAta zrI laTTha jI ko patA calI, to unhoMne jainadharma kI vyApakatA ke bAre meM unheM smjhaayaa| taba campatarAya jI ne dharmAntaraNa kA vicAra to tyAga hI diyA, unheM sanmArga dikhAnevAle zrI laThe jI ko apanA 'guru' mAnA tathA jIvanabhara ise kRtajJabhAva se nibhaayaa| phira zrI campatarAya jI ne jainadharma-darzana kA gahana adhyayana kara yuga kI mA~ga ke anurUpa isake aneka pakSoM para aMgrejI bhASA meM pustakeM likhiiN| sAtha hI gurudeva ravIndranAtha Taigora dvArA saMsthApita 'zAMtiniketana' meM I. san 1927 se varSoM taka Apane jainadharma-darzana kA adhyApana kArya bhI kiyaa| -sampAdaka

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prAkRta-vidyA pAgada-vijjA CC / / jayadu suda - devadA / / . mAnada pradhAna sampAdaka pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina nidezaka, kundakunda bhAratI jaina zodha saMsthAna ISSN No. 0971-796 x prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM anya bhAratIya bhASAoM, saMskRti evaM jainavidyA adhyayana kI samarpita traimAsikI zodha patrikA The devoted quarterly research Journal of Prakrit, Apabhramsha and other Indian languages, Culture and Jainology studies vIrasaMvat 2529 janavarI - jUna 2003 I. varSa 14 aMka 4, varSa 15 aMka 1 Veersamvat 2529 January-June '2003 Year 14-15, Issue 4 & 1 AcArya kundakunda samAdhi-saMvat 2015 PRAKRIT VIDYA Pagad-Vijja prakAzaka zrI sureza candra jaina maMtrI zrI kundakunda bhAratI TrasTa prati aMka - bIsa rupaye ( bhArata ) prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) Hon. Chief Editor PROF. (DR.) RAJA RAM JAIN Director, K.K.B. Jain Research Institute mAnada sampAdaka Hon. Editor DR. SUDEEP JAIN ema.e. (prAkRta), pI-eca.DI. M. A. (Prakrit), Ph.D. DaoN. sudIpa jaina Publisher SURESH CHANDRA JAIN Secretary Shri Kundkund Bharti Trust 2.0 $ (DAlara) bhArata ke bAhara 1

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parAmarzadAtA - zrI pArasadAsa jaina sampAdaka-maNDala pro. (DaoN.) prema sumana jaina pro. (DaoN.) zaziprabhA jaina DaoN. udayacandra jaina - DaoN. vIrasAgara jaina prabandha sampAdaka DaoN. satyaprakAza jaina zrI kundakunda bhAratI (prAkRta bhavana) 18-bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI-110067 phona (011) 6564510, 6513138 Kundkund Bharti (Prakrit Bhawan) 18-B, Spl. Institutional Area New Delhi-110067 Phone (91-11) 6564510,6513138 AcArya kundakunda kA kAla-nirNaya ___ AcArya kundakunda IsApUrva prathama zatAbdI meM hue the, aisA samasta nirvivAda vidvAnoM ne ekamata se svIkAra kiyA hai| 'abhidhAna rAjendrakoza' ke kartA suprasiddha zvetAmbara AcArya rAjendrasUri jI likhate haiM____ kundakunda (pu.) svanAmakhyAto digambarAcArya:, bhadrabAhurguptiguptomAghanandirjinacandraH kundakundAcArya iti tatpaTTAvalyAM shissyprmpraa| ayamAcAryo vikrama saM. 49 varSe vartamAna aasiit| asyaiva vakragrIva: elAcAryaH gRddhapiccha: madana nandi divyaparANi nAmAni / - (abhidhAnarAjendrakoza:, bhAga 3, pRSTha 577) ___vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM, zilAlekhoM prazastiyoM evaM granthoM ke AdhAra para paM. balabhadra jI ne AcArya kundakunda kA kAlagata paricaya isaprakAra diyA hai. unakA janma Andhra prAnta meM kundakundapuram meM zArvarI nAma saMvatsara mAgha zuklA 5, IsApUrva 108 meM huA thaa| unhoMne 11 varSa kI alpAyu meM zrI zramaNa muni-dIkSA lI tathA 33 varSa taka munipada para rahakara jJAna aura cAritra kI satat sAdhanA kii| 44 varSa kI Ayu meM (I.pU. 64) caturvidha (zramaNa, zramaNA aura zrAvaka, zrAvikA) saMgha ne unheM AcArya-pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| ve 51 varSa, 10 mAsa, 15 dina isa pada para virAjamAna rhe| unhoMne 95 varSa, 10 mAsa, 15 dina kI dIrghAyu pAyI aura I.pU. 12 meM samAdhi-maraNa dvArA svargArohaNa kiyaa| ___AcArya kundakunda ke divya-avadAna ke kAraNa unheM pratyeka mAMgalika kArya meM maMgala-catuSTaya ke aMtargata sAdara-smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai maMgalaM bhagavado vIro, maMgalaM godamo gnnii| _ maMgalaM koNDakuMdAi, jeNha dhammotthu maMgalaM / / 792 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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anukrama kra. zIrSaka lekhaka . 62 01. maMgalAcaraNa : mandAlasA stotra AcArya zubhacandra 02. sampAdakIya : zruta-paramparA kA mahattva DaoN. sudIpa jaina 03. deza ko nAma dene ke lie khuda ko bharata....... sUryakAnta bAlI 04. bhAratIya vAstukalA ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna pro. kRSNadatta vAjapeyI 05. uttaramadhyakAlIna itihAsa, sAhitya evaM kalA kA saMgama tIrtha : gopAcala pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina - 06. svAstika kA cakravyUha DaoN. rameza jaina 07. he pUjya guru zata-zata praNAma (hindI kavitA) aruNa kumAra jaina iMjIniyara 35 * 08. 'Adarza' aura 'AtmA' zrImatI raMjanA jaina 09. zAMtiniketana ve dina, ve loga hIrAlAla jaina 110. jainadharma aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAre meM mahApuruSoM ke udgAra DaoN. sudIpa jaina 11. bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI : kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa) DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala 51 12. prAkRtabhASA meM lorI hindI se prAkRta-rUpAntaraNa DaoN. vIrasAgara jaina 13. prAcya bhAratIya abhilekha evaM prAkRtabhASA DaoN. zaziprabhA jaina 14. pajjAvaraNa-rakkhaNA (prAkRta kavitA) DaoN. udayacandra jaina 15. viNNANaM kiM? bhUyaM paMjogaM (prAkRta kavitA) prabhAta kumAra dAsa 16. baMkApura ke jinAlaya appaNNa narasappA haMje, TI.Ara. joDaTTI 17. ANNAsAhaba laTTe jI kA jaina-strI-viSayaka ciMtana aura kArya DaoN. padmajA A. pATIla 18. pUjanIya haiM saMta hamAre ! (hindI kavitA) anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 20. pradhAnamaMtrI sacivAlaya kA eka mahattvapUrNa patra 22. pustaka-samIkSA DaoN. sudIpa jaina evaM pro. rAjArAma jaina 23. eka vizeSa patra 24. abhimata 25. samAcAra darzana 26. isa aMka ke lekhaka-lekhikAe~ prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna "2003 (saMyuktAMka) 103

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maMgalAcaraNa mandAlasA stotra -AcArya zubhacandra siddho'si buddho'si niraMjano'si, saMsAramAyA parivarjito'si / zarIrabhinnastyaja sarvaceSTAM mandAlasA - vAkyamupAsva putra / / 1 artha : mandAlasA apane putra kundakunda ko lorI sunAtI huI kahatI hai ki he putra ! tuma siddha ho, tuma buddha ho, kevalajJAnamaya ho, niraMjana arthAt sarva karmamala se rahita ho, saMsAra kI moha-mAyA se rahita ho, isa zarIra se sarvathA bhinna ho; ata: sabhI (zArIrika) ceSTAoM kA parityAga kro| he putra ! mandAlasA ke vAkya ko sevana karo arthAt hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| (yahA~ para kundakunda kI mA~ apane putra ko janma se hI lorI sunAkara usake zuddhAtma-dravya kI ora smaraNa karAtI hai, ata: yaha kathana zuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se hai, jo upAdeya hai / ) jJAtA'si dRSTA'si paramAtmarUpI akhaNDarUpo'si guNAlayo'si / jitendriyastvaM tyaja mAnamudrAM mandAlasA - vAkyamupAsva putra / / 2 / / artha :- he putra ! tuma jJAtA ho, dRSTA ho, jo rUpa paramAtmA kA hai tuma bhI usI rUpa ho, akhaNDa ho, guNoM ke Alaya / ghara ho arthAt ananta - guNoM se yukta ho, tuma jitendriya ho, ata: tuma mAna - mudrA ko chodd'o| (mAnava - paryAya kI prApti ke samaya sarvaprathama mAnakaSAya hI udaya meM AtI hai, usa kaSAya se yukta mudrA ko tyAgane ke lie mA~ ne upadeza diyA hai|) he putra ! mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karo / zAnto'si dAnto'si vinAzahIna: siddhasvarUpo'si kalaMkamuktaH / jyotisvarUpo'si vimuJca mAyAM mandAlasA - vAkyamupAsva putra / / 3 / / artha :- mA~ mandAlasA apane putra kundakunda ko usake svarUpa kA bodha karAtI huI upadeza karatI hai ki he putra ! tuma zAnta ho arthAta rAga-dveSa se rahita ho, tuma indriyoM kA damana karanevAle svarUpa ho, AtmasvarUpI hone ke kAraNa avinAzI ho, siddha-svarUpI ho. karmarUpI kalaMka se rahita ho, akhaNDa kevalajJAnarUpI jyoti svarUpa ho, ataH he putra ! prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 104

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tuma mAyA ko chodd'o| mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| eko'si mukto'si cidAtmako'si cidrUpabhAvo'si ciraMtano'si / alakSyabhAvo jahi dehamohaM mandAlasAvAkyamupAsva putra / / 4 / / artha :- mA~ mandAlasA lorI gAtI huI apane putra kundakunda ko kahatI hai ki he putra ! tuma eka ho, sAMsArika bandhanoM se svabhAvata: mukta ho, caitanyasvarUpI ho, caitanyasvabhAvI AtmA ke svabhAvabhAvarUpa ho, anAdi-ananda ho, alakSyabhAvarUpa ho; ata: he putra ! zarIra ke sAtha moha-pariNAma ko chodd'o| he putra ! mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| niSkAmadhAmAsi vikarmarUpA ratnatrayAtmAsi paraM pavitraM / vettAsi ceto'si vimuJca kAmaM mandAlasAvAkyamupAsva putra / / 5 / / artha :- jahA~ koI kAmanA hI nahIM haiM- aise mokSarUpI dhAma ke nivAsI ho. dravyakarma tajjanya bhAvakarma evaM nokarma Adi sampUrNa karmakANDa se rahita ho, ratnatrayamaya AtmA ho, zakti kI apekSA kevalajJAnamaya ho, cetana ho; ata: he putra ! sAMsArika icchAoM va aindriyika sukhoM ko chor3o aura mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| - pramAdamukto'si sunirmalo'si anantabodhAdicatuSTayo'si / brahmAsi rakSa svacidAtmarUpaM mandAlasAvAkyagupAsva putr|| 6 / / .. ____ artha :- apane putra ko zuddhAtmA ke prati iMgita karatI huI kundakunda kI mA~ mandAlasA lorI ke rUpa meM phira kahatI hai-- tuma pramAdarahita ho, kyoMki pramAda kaSAyajanya hai, sunirmala arthAt aSTakarmoM se rahita sahajabuddha ho, cAra ghAtiyAkarmoM ke abhAva meM hone vAle anantajJAna-darzana-sukha-vIryarUpa catuSTaya se yukta ho, tuma brahma tathA zuddhAtmA ho; ata: he putra ! apane caitanyasvabhAvI zuddha-AtmasvarUpa kI rakSA krnaa| mA~ mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko apane hRdaya meM sadaiva dhAraNa krnaa| kaivalyabhAvo'si nivRttayogI nirAmayI jJAtasamastatattvam / parAtmavRttismara citsvarUpaM mandAlasAvAkyamupAsva putra / / 7 / / __ artha :- tuma kaivalyabhAvarUpa ho, yogoM se rahita ho, janma-maraNa-jarA Adi rogoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa nirAmaya ho, samasta tattvoM ke jJAtA ho, sarvazreSTha nijAtmatattva meM caraNa karanevAle ho; he putra ! apane caitanyasvarUpI AtmA kA smaraNa kro| he putra mA~ mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko sadaiva apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa krnaa| caitanyarUpo'si vimuktabhAvo bhAvAvikarmAsi smgrvedii| dhyAya prakAmaM paramAtmarUpaM mandAlasAvAkyamupAsva putra / / 8 / / artha :- mA~ mandAlasA jhUle meM jhUlate hue putra kundakunda ko zuddhAtmasvarUpa kI prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 005

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ghuTTI pilAtI huI lorI kahatI hai- he putra ! tuma caitanyasvarUpa ho, sabhI vibhAva-bhAvoM se pUrNatayA mukta ho, sabhI karmoM se rahita ho, sampUrNa lokAloka ke jJAtA ho, paramotkRSTa eka akhaNDa jJAna-darzanamaya sahajazuddharUpa jo paramAtmA kA svarUpa hai, vaha tuma svayaM ho; ata: apane paramAtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna kro| he putra ! mandAlasA ke ina vAkyoM ko apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| ityaSTakaryA puratastanUjaM vibodhanArthaM nara-nAripUjyam / prAvRjya bhItA bhavabhogabhAvAt svakaistadA'sau sugatiM prpede|| 9 / / artha :-- ina ATha zlokoM ke dvArA mA~ mandAlasA ne apane putra kundakunda ke Age usake sadbodhaprApti ke lie upadeza kiyA hai, jisase vaha sAMsArika bhogoM se bhayabhIta hokara samasta nara-nAriyoM se pUjya zramaNa-dIkSA dhAraNakara sadgati ho prApta kre| . ityaSTakaM pApa-parAGmukho yo mandAlasAyA: bhaNati pramodAt / sa sadgatiM zrIzubhacandramAsi saMprApya nirvANagatiM prpede|| 10 / / artha :- isaprakAra jo bhavyajIva mandAlasA dvArA racita ina ATha zlokamaya stotra ko pApoM se parAGmukha hokara va harSapUrvaka par3hatA hai, vaha zrI zubhacandrarUpa sadgati ko prApta hokara kramaza: mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| - - - ___ digambara-paramparA meM karaNIya kArya maiMne digambara-paramparA kI eka bhI aisI saMsthA nahIM dekhI yA sunI ki jisameM samagra-darzanoM kA AmUla adhyayana-ciMtana hotA ho| yA usake prakAzita kiye hue bahumUlya prAcIna-granthoM kA saMskaraNa yA anuvAda aisA koI nahIM dekhA, jisameM yaha vidita ho ki usake sampAdakoM yA anuvAdakoM ne utanI vizAlatA va taTasthatA se una mUlagranthoM ke lekhakoM kI bhA~ti nahIM, to unake zatAMza yA sahasrAMza bhI zrama kiyA ho| ___aMta meM digambara-paramparA ke sabhI niSNAta aura udAra paMDitoM se merA namra nivedana hai ki ve aba viziSTa zAstrIya adhyavasAya meM lagakara sarva-saMgrAhya hiMdI-anuvAdoM kI bar3I bhArI kamI ko jaldI se jaldI dUra karane meM laga jAe~ aura prastura 'kumudacandra' ke saMskaraNa ko bhI bhulA dene vAle anya mahattvapUrNa-granthoM kA saMskaraNa taiyAra kreN| vidyApriya aura zAstrabhakta digambara-dhanikoM se merA anurodha hai ki ve aise kAryoM meM paMDita-maMDalI ko adhika se adhika sahayoga deN| -(sukhalAla saMghavI, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, dinAMka 26.4.38. nyAyakumudacandraH', prAkkathana, pRSTha, X. XII) prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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[sampAdakIya zruta-paramparA kA mahatva -DaoN. sudIpa jaina bhAratavarSa meM do mUla cintanadhArAe~ mAnI gaI hai-- zramaNa evaM vaidik| inameM zramaNadhArA nirgrantha jaina-paramparA kA hI mUlata: prAtinidhya karatI hai, jabaki vaidikadhArA ke antargata vedAnuyAyI darzanoM evaM dharmoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai| donoM hI paramparAoM meM apane mUlabhUta-tattvajJAna ko eka viziSTa-saMjJA se saMjJita kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa-paramparA apane tattvajJAna ko 'zruta'-saMjJA se abhihita karatI hai, to vaidika-paramparA ne apane mUla vedoM ko 'zruti' nAmakaraNa diyA hai| sUkSmatA se vicAra kareM, to hama pAte haiM ki ye donoM zabda 'zru' zravaNe dhAtu se niSpanna haiM, jisakA sAmAnya-artha 'sunanA' hai| bhUtakAlavAcI kRdanta ke 'kta' pratyaya se 'zruta' zabda banatA hai, jisakA sAmAnya zabdArtha 'sunA gayA' yA 'dhyAna lagAkara sunA huA' athavA 'zravaNa-paramparA se prApta' hotA hai| jabaki bhAvavAcaka 'ktin' pratyaya se niSpanna 'zruti'-zabda vivaraNa, saMvAda, samAcAra Adi arthoM ko sUcita karatA hai| zramaNa evaM vaidika paramparAoM meM pracalita ina zabdoM ke rUr3ha-artha-"tIrthaMkaroM ke divya-upadeza (divyadhvani) ko sunakara prApta huA tattvajJAna, joki bAda meM bhI guru ke upadeza evaM ziSya dvArA zravaNakara AtmasAt karane kI paramparA ke calatA rahA aura jise 'Agama' kI bhI saMjJA prApta huI, vaha 'zruta' hai|" tathA maMtradRSTA kahe jAnevAle RSiyoM ne jo tattvajJAnaparaka-cintana vedavAkyoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA, use anya RSiyoM ne sunakara zravaNa-paramparA ke rUpa meM Age pravartita kiyA, ise 'zruti' saMjJA prApta huii| . ina donoM meM eka bAta sAmAnya pratIta hotI hai, vaha yaha ki donoM paramparAoM meM mUlata: tattvajJAna upadeza aura zravaNa kI paramparA se Agata hai, isIlie donoM ne 'zravaNArthaka-zabdoM ('zruta' evaM 'zruti') kA prayoga isake lie kiyA hai| cUMki donoM meM hI tattvajJAna nihita thA; ata: ina donoM paramparAoM meM isake lie jo nAmAntara prayukta milate haiM, ve bhI 'jJAna'-artha ke saMvAhaka hai| zramaNa-paramparA meM 'zruta' ke lie 'Agama' zabda kA prayoga huA hai, jo ki "A santAt gamayati, jJAnaM kArayati iti Agama:" kI vyutpatti ke anusAra 'pUrNajJAna karAnevAlA' hai| sAkSAt kevalajJAnI bhagavAn ke jJAna meM prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 007

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evaM Agama ke jJAna meM AcAryoM ne mAtra pratyakSa' aura 'parokSa' kA bheda mAnA hai, zeSa samAna mAnA hai- "syAdvAda-kevalajJAne srvtttvprkaashne| bheda: sAkSAt asAkSAcca................. / / " ___ tathA vaidika-paramparA ne 'zruti' ke lie 'veda' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jo vidlU jJAne' - isa jJAnArthaka dhAtu se niSpanna hai aura isakA mUla-artha bhI 'jJAna' hI hai| ___ yadi koI mUlabhUta-antara hai, to vaha hai 'zruta' yA 'Agama' kI paramparA vItarAgI, sarvadarzI kevalajJAnI ke dvArA pravartita evaM rAga-dveSarahita pUrNajJAna para AdhArita hai; jabaki 'zrRti' yA 'veda' kI paramparA 'apauruSeya' kahI jAne para bhI usake dRSTA evaM puraskartA RSigaNa haiN| . yadyapi tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se donoM hI paramparAe~ atiprAcIna haiM, phira bhI inakA mUlarUpa 'zravaNa-paramparA' se hI Agata hai| inakA likhita-rUpa kaba se hai? - isakA sapramANa koI mUla-AdhAra to upalabdha nahIM hai; kyoMki koI bhI likhita-pANDulipi Der3ha hajAra varSa se adhika prAcIna nahIM milatI hai; jabaki donoM paramparAe~ apane tattvajJAna kA lipibaddhIkaraNa isase bhI kaI sau varSa pahile se mAnatI haiN| 1500 varSa se pahile ke likhita-pramANa mAtra zilAlekhoM ke haiM, kintu unameM inameM se kisI bhI paramparA ke mUla-tattvajJAna (zruta/Agama yA zruti/veda) ko utkIrNita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| hA~, IsApUrvayugIna samrATa azoka evaM samrAT khAravela ke aitihAsika abhilekhoM meM zramaNa evaM vaidika (brAhmaNa) donoM paramparAoM ke ullekha avazya milate haiN| itanA vizeSa hai ki zramaNa-paramparA ke mUlamaMtra 'NamokAra maMtra' kI prAraMbhika paMktiyA~ 'Adi-maMgala' ke rUpa meM samrAT khAravela ke zilAlekha meM avazya prApta hotI haiM ___ "Namo arihaMtAnaM, Namo savasidhAnaM" yahA~ maiM zruta-paramparA ka viSaya meM kucha vicAra vyakta karanA cAhatA huuN| zruta-paramparA ke udgama evaM mahattva ke viSaya meM manISiyoM ne gaMbhIra-udgAra vyakta kie haiM 'evaM yatkevalajJAnamanumAnavijRmbhitam / narte tadAgamAt siddheyanna ca tena vinAgamaH / / 26 / / . satyamarthabalAdeva puruSAtizayo mt:|| prabhava: pauruSeyo'sya prbndho'naadirissyte|| 27 / / " arthAt- Agama meM upadiSTa samyagdarzanAdi ke binA kevalajJAna kI siddhi (prApti) nahIM ho sakatI aura kevalajJAna ke binA Agama kI siddhi (niSpatti) nahIM ho sakatI, --yaha bAta satya hai; kyoMki AgamajJAna ke bala se hI puruSa meM kevalajJAnAdirUpa-atizaya prakaTa hotA hai aura usa atizaya se Agama kA prabhAva hotA hai| sarvajJa aura Agama kI anAdi santAna-paramparA bIjAkura-paramparA kI taraha camakatI rahatI hai| 008 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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"tIrthAd bhavanta: kila tat bhavadbhyo, mithyo dvayeSAmiti hetubhAvaH / anAdisantAna-kRtAvatAra-zcakAsti bIjAMkuravat kilAyam / / " __ -(AcArya amRtacaMdra, laghuttvasphoTa, pRSTha 67) artha :- he tIrthakara ! (vRSabhadeva Adi) jisa tIrtha (dharma) se Apa hue haiM, vaha tIrtha (dharma) bhI Apase prakaTa huA hai| ApazrI kA aura dharma-tIrtha kA isaprakAra se paraspara meM yaha kArya aura kAraNa yA hetu-hetumadbhAva hai| aura yaha nizcaya se anAdi saMtAnaparamparArUpa se bIjAMkura kI taraha camakatA rahatA hai| zruta-paramparA ke viSaya meM AcArya guNabhadra kI bhaviSyavANI "zrutaM tapobhRtAmeSAM praNezyati prmpraa| zeSairapi zrutajJAnasyaikadezastapodhanaiH / / jinasenAnagairvIrasenaiH prAptamaharddhibhiH / samApte duHSamAyA: prAk prAyazo vartayiSyate / / " -(AcArya guNabhadra. uttarapurANa, 76-527-28) artha :-- yadyapi tapa:zIla zruta-jJAniyoM kI paramparA miTa jAyegI; para phira bhI prAta:smaraNIya AcArya vIrasena tathA tadanugAmI AcArya jinasena prabhRti zrutavaibhava ke dhanI, tapasvI mahAzramaNoM dvArA zruta kA ekadeza aMza du:Sama-paMcamakAla kI samApti se pUrva taka saMvartita rahegA hii| "tava jinazAsanavibhavo, jayati kalAvapi guNAnuzAsanavibhavaH / doSakazAsanavibhavaH, stuvanti cainaM prabhA suzAsanavibhavaH / / " __--- (AcArya samantabhadra, svayambhUstotra) arthAt he tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavan ! Apake jainazAsana kI rAga-dveSAdi doSoM ko dUra, karanevAle Apake guNAnuzAsana kI parama-mahimA isa kalikAla meM bhI jayavaMta ho rahI hai, aura jinake jJAna kA mAhAtmya sarvatra Aja bhI prabhAvAna hai, aise tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTavartI gautama maharSi gaNadharAdi manasvI-puruSa bhI Apake isa mahimAmaya suzAsana (jainazAsana) ahiMsA kI stuti karate haiN| ___ jaina-sAmAnya meM zruta-paramparA ke prati jijJAsA evaM ananya-AdarabhAva jAgRta karane kI dRSTi se AcArya likhate haiM "ye yajante zrutaM bhaktyA, te yajante'JjasA jinam / na kiMcintaraM prAharAptA hi zruta-devayoH / / " artha :- jo zruta (Agama yA dvAdazAMgI jinavANI) kI bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karate haiM, ve vastuta: Apta tIrthakara RSabhadeva Adi kI hI pUjana karate haiN| kyoMki kevalI sarvajJa-bhagavAn ne paramAgama 'zruta' aura vItarAgI jinendra paramAtmA (kA pUjana-arcana prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 009

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karane) meM paramArtha se koI antara/bheda nahIM kahA hai| isa zruta kI paramparA ke saMrakSaNa kI dRSTi se zAstroM ko likhe jAne evaM unheM supAtra vyaktiyoM ko die jAne Adi kA nirdeza bhI AcAryoM ne diyA hai| ve likhate haiM "Agama-satthAI lihAvidUNa dijjaMti jaM jahAjoMggaM / taM jANa satthadANaM jiNavayaNajjhAvaNaM ca thaa||" -(AcArya vasunaMdi, vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra, 237) ___ artha :- jo AgamazAstra likhavAkara yathAyogya pAtroM ko die jAte haiM, use 'zAstradAna' jAnanA cAhie tathA tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIraparyaMta ke jinendroM ke vacanoM kA (Agama kA) adhyApana karAnA arthAt par3hAnA bhI 'zAstradAna' hai| . ___yadyapi Agamagrantha AtmahitakArI tattvajJAna se otaprota hai, phira bhI jina logoM kI ruci evaM pravRtti inake adhyApana yA svAdhyAya Adi meM nahIM hai, unake bAre meM AcArya likhate haiM- "durmedheva suzAstre vA taraNI na calatyata: / " -(AcArya zubhacaMdra, pANDavapurANa, 12/254) artha :- jaise durbuddhi yA anAr3I vyakti se nAva calAne para bhI nahIM calatI hai, isIprakAra rAga-dveSa-moha ke atireka se pIr3ita vyakti kI buddhi bhI AtmahitakArI zAstroM meM calAne para bhI nahIM calatI hai| ___AcArya guNadhara, dharasena, puSpadanta, bhUtabali, kundakunda, umAsvAmI, samantabhadra, pUjyapAda, akalaMka, vidyAnanda svAmI, amRtacandra sUri Adi prAcIna AcAryoM ne zruta-paramparA kA bhalIbhA~ti saMrakSaNa, saMpoSaNa to kiyA hI; use AgAmI santatiyoM ke lie lipibaddha kara evaM ziSya-paramparA ko sikhAkara apekSAkRta-cirasthAyI bhI bnaayaa| vartamAna-kAla meM zrutasaMrakSaNa evaM zrutaprabhAvanA ke kArya meM paramapUjya AcArya zAMtisAgara jI, AcArya samantabhadra jI, gaNeza prasAda jI varNI, paM. gopAladAsa jI baraiyA, DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, paM. kailAza canda jI zAstrI, paM. phUlacaMda jI siddhAntAcArya, DaoN. mahendra kumAra jI nyAyAcArya, paM. kAlappA niTave zAstrI Adi saMtoM evaM manISiyoM ne bhI abhUtapUrva kArya kiyA hai| ____ kiMtu Aja isa paramparA ke samartha dhvajavAhaka dRSTigocara nahIM ho rahe haiN| hamAre pA~ca hajAra varSa prAcIna mAne jAnevAle 'kAtaMtra-vyAkaraNa' ko par3hAnevAle jaina-vidvAnoM kA DhU~Dhe bhI patA nahIM cala rahA hai, jo ki mAtra do sau varSa pahile taka sAre deza meM par3hAyA jAtA thaa| yaha zocanIya-sthiti hai| isIprakAra svataMtra-bhArata meM saMskRta ko to AjAdI milI hai, kiMtu prAkRtabhASA ko abhI bhI AjAdI nahIM milI hai| vaha pracAra-prasAra meM nahIM hai| isakI pothiyA~ veSTanoM meM baddha haiN| hamAre AgamoM kI bhASA kA vidhivat jJAna hamAre saMtoM aura vidvAnoM ko bhI nahIM hai| yaha gaMbhIra-ciMtA kA viSaya hai| isake bAre meM saMtoM, vidvAnoM 40 10 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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va samAja ko naiSThika-prayatna karanA hogaa| isake binA hama zruta-paramparA kA saMrakSaNa evaM pracAra-prasAra sakSama-rIti se nahIM kara sakate haiN| hamAre Agama-grantha mUlata: prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha haiN| kintu yaha kheda kI bAta hai ki jainasamAja ne Ajataka eka prAkRta-pAThazAlA kI sthApanA bhI nahIM kI hai, jabaki saMskRta kI hajAroM pAThazAlAe~ jainasamAja ke dvArA dezabhara meM kholI gaI haiN| isIlie prAkRtabhASA ke jJAna aura paThana-pAThana kI paramparA anupalabdha ho jAne ke kAraNa Aja hamAre Agama-granthoM ke mUlAnugAmI vidvAn prAya: nahIM haiM, aura AgAmI pIr3hI meM bhI inakI upalabdhatA ke koI AsAra naz2ara nahIM aate| rahI-sahI kasara jainagranthoM evaM anya laukika sAhitya ke granthoM ke mUla prAkRta-aMza ko haTAkara usakI kRtrima saMskRta-chAyA dene kI manovRtti ne pUrI kara dI hai| hameM yaha vyAmoha chor3anA par3egA tathA vidvAnoM ko yaha saMkalpa lenA hogA ki ve apane prakAzanoM meM prAkRta ke mUlanAmoM aura mUlapAThoM ko hI surakSita rakheM, tathA prAkRtabhASA sIkhane aura sikhAne ke lie jo bhI sAdhana upalabdha haiM, unakA sadupayoga karate hue luptaprAya: prAkRtabhASA ko punarjIvita karane kA puNyasaMkalpa leN| vicAra kareM ki kyA hama apanI zruta-paramparA apanI jinavANI mA~ ke hita meM vAstava meM ciMtita bhI haiM? tathA isa dizA meM hamAre prayatna kitane sArthaka haiM? prAkRta bhI sArasvata bhASA hai prAya: mAtra saMskRtabhASA ko hI daivI-vAk yA devavANI kahA jAtA hai, jabaki devI sarasvatI saMskRta ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRtabhASA kA bhI samAnarUpa se prayoga karatI thIM-- yaha pramANa mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane sAhitya meM spaSTa rUpa se prastuta kiyA hai| 'dvidhA prayuktena ca vAGmayena, sarasvatI tanmithunaM nunaav| saMskArapUtena varaM vareNyaM, vadhuM sukhagrAhya-nibaMdhanena / / ' ___ -(mahAkavi kAlidAsa, kumArasaMbhava, 7-90) artha :- sarasvatI devI ne {ziva aura pArvatI ke mithuna-jor3I kI do taraha kI kAvya vAMgmaya dvArA stuti kI thI tathA zreSThavara zivajI ko saMskAra sampanna pavitra saMskRtabhASA se tathA vadhU pArvatI ko sukhagrAhya prAkRtabhASA prabandha ke dvArA maMgalASTakapUrvaka zubhAzIrvAda diyaa| 'je prAkRtakavi parama sayAne, bhASoM jina haricarita bakhAne / bhaye je ahahiM je hohahiM Age, pranavahuM sabahiM kapaTa saba tyaage||' -(tulasI, rAmacaritamAnasa 25. pRSTha 25) artha :- prAkRtabhASA ke jo catura mahAkavi hue haiM, jinhoMne bhagavAn rAmacandra jI kA pavitra caritra banAyA hai, ve hue haiM, aura bhaviSya meM Age hoMge, maiM (tulasIdAsa) una sabako | kapaTa rahita hokara praNAma karatA huuN| prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 11

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deza ko nAma dene ke lie khuda ko bharata banAnA hotA hai -sUryakAnta bAlI Aja kucha nahIM karanA, sirpha bhArata kA guNagAna karanA hai| bhArata kA guNagAna karanA to eka taraha se apanA hI guNagAna karanA huaa| to bhI kyA harja hai? guNagAna isalie karanA hai; kyoMki unako, una pazcimI vidvAnoM ko, jo hameM sikhAne kA garUra lekara isa deza meM Ae the, unako batAnA hai ki hamAre deza kA jo nAma hai, vaha vahI kyoM hai| ve jo ahaMkAra pAle baiThe the ki isa phUhar3a (unake mutAbika) deza ke bAziMdoM ko unhoMne sikhAyA hai ki rASTra kyA hotA hai, rASTrIya ekatA kyA hotI hai, unheM batAnA hai ki isa deza ke purAne, kAphI purAne sAhitya meM pUrI ziddata se darja hai ki 'bhArata' nAmaka rASTra kA matalaba kyA hotA hai aura kyoM hotA hai? aura una tamAma itihAsakAroM ko bhI jinheM pazcimI vidvAnoM dvArA bhAratIya itihAsa ke Ara-pAra sirpha aMdherA hI aMdherA najara AtA hai, yaha batAnA hai ki apane deza kA nAma-rUpa jAnane ke lie unheM apane deza ke bhItara hI jhAMkanA hotA hai| terA rAma tere mana meM hai| 'mahAbhArata' kA eka choTA-sA saMdarbha chor3a deM, to pUrI jaina-paramparA aura vaiSNavaparamparA meM bAra-bAra darja hai ki samudra se lekara himAlaya taka phaile isa deza kA nAma prathama tIrthakara dArzanika rAjA bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke putra bharata ke nAma para 'bhAratavarSa' pdd'aa| mahAbhArata (Adi parva 2-96) kA kahanA hai ki isa deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' usa bharata ke nAma para par3A, jo duSyanta aura zakuntalA kA putra kuruvaMzI rAjA thaa| para isake atirikta jisa bhI purANa meM bhAratavarSa kA vivaraNa hai, vahA~ ise RSabha ke putra bharata ke nAma para hI batAyA gayA hai| vAyupurANa' kahatA hai ki isase pahale bhAratavarSa kA nAma 'himavarSa' thA, jabaki 'bhAgavata purANa' meM isakA purAnA nAma 'ajanAbhavarSa' batAyA gayA hai| ho sakatA hai ki donoM ho aura isake alAvA bhI kucha nAma calate aura haTate rahe hoM, taba taka jaba taka ki bhAratavarSa' nAma par3A aura kramaza: sAre deza meM svIkArya hotA calA gyaa| Apa khuza hoM yA hAtha jhAr3ane ko taiyAra ho jAe~. para Aja una purANa-prasaMgoM ko 00 12 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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zabdaza: par3hanA hI hogA, jinameM isa deza ke nAma ke bAre meM eka hI bAta bAra-bAra likhI hai| apane deza ke nAma kA mAmalA hai na? to sahI bAta patA bhI to rahanI caahie| __ 'bhAgavata purANa' kahatA hai ki (skandha-5, adhyAya-4) bhagavAn RSabha ko apanI karmabhUmi 'ajanAbhavarSa' meM 100 putra prApta hue, jinameM se jyeSTha putra mahAyogI 'bharata' ko unhoMne apanA rAjya diyA aura unhIM ke nAma se loga ise 'bhAratavarSa' kahane lage--yeSAM khalu mahAyogI bharato jyeSTha: zreSThaguNa AsId, yenedaM varSa bhAratamiti vyapadizanti / do adhyAya bAda isI bAta ko phira se doharAyA gayA hai| viSNu purANa' (aMza 2, adhyAya 1) kahatA hai ki jaba RSabhadeva ne nagna hokara vana prasthAna kiyA, to apane jyeSTha-putra bharata ko uttarAdhikAra diyA jisase isa deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' par3a gayA--RSabhAd bharato jajJe jyeSTha: putrazatasya sa: (zloka 28), abhiSicya sutaM vIraM bharataM pRthivIpati: (29), nagno vITAM mukhe kRtvA vIrAdhvAnaM tato gata: (31), tatazca bhArataM varSam etad lokeSu gIyate (32) / / ___ ThIka isI bAta ko 47-21-24 meM dUsare zabdoM meM doharAyA gayA hai-- so'bhicintyAtha RSabho bharataM putravatsalaH / jJAnavairAgyamAzritya jitvendriya-mahoragAn / himAdrerdakSiNaM varSa bharatasya nyavedayat / tasmAttu bhArataM varSa tasya nAmnA vidurbudhAH / yAnI (saMkSepa meM) indriyarUpI sA~poM para vijaya pAkara RSabha ne himAlaya ke dakSiNa meM jo rAjya bharata ko diyA, to isa deza kA nAma taba se 'bhAratavarSa' par3a gyaa| isI bAta ko prakArAntara se 'vAyu purANa' aura 'brahmANDa purANa' meM bhI kahA gayA hai| ___ aba batAie ki jo videzI loga, jo hamAre apane sage unake mAnasaputra kinhIM AryoM . ko kahIM bAhara se AyA mAnate haiM, phira yahA~ Akara dravir3oM se unakI lar3AiyA~ batAte haiM, unheM aura kyA batAe~ aura kyoM batAe~? kyoM na una logoM ke lie koziza kareM, jo jAnanA cAhate haiM aura jinake irAde neka haiN| para savAla yaha ki RSabha-putra bharata meM aisI khAsa bAta kyA thI unake nAma para isa deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' par3a gayA? bharata ke viziSTa-caritra kA varNana karane ke lie isa deza ke purANa-sAhitya meM unake tIna janmoM kA varNana hai aura pratyeka janma meM do bAteM samAnarUpa se rhiiN| eka, bharata ko apane pUrvajanma kA pUrA jJAna rahA aura do, hara agale janma meM ve pUrva kI apekSA jJAna aura vairAgya kI ora jyAdA se jyAdA bar3hate cale ge| tIna janmoMvAlI bAta par3hakara tArkika dimAga kI icchA hotI hogI ki aisI kalpanAe~ bhI bhalA kyoM gar3hanI par3IM? bezaka kucha loga kahanA cAheMge ki kaI bAra tarka kA rAstA aise atArkika bIhar3a meM se bhI nikala AtA hai| para isa saMbaMdha meM jaina-paramparA tarka ke najadIka jyAdA najara AtI hai, jahA~ unako eka hI janma meM parama dArzanika avadhUta ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| bharata apane pitA kI hI taraha dArzanika rAjA the| balki prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 13

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unase bhI isa kadama Age nikala gaye the| dArzanika rAjA bharata ke bAre meM jitanI bAteM purANoM meM darja hai, ve jAhira hai ki hameM kahIM pahu~cAtI nhiiN| para unake nAma ke sAtha jar3a' zabda jur3A hone aura unake nAma para isa deza kA nAma par3a jAne meM jarUra koI riztA rahA hai, jise hama bhUla cuke haiM aura jise aura jyAdA khaMgAlane kI jarUrata hai| Aja cAhe hamAre pAsa vaisA jAnane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai aura na hI jaina-paramparA meM milanevAlA bharata kA varNana isameM hamArI koI bar3I sahAyatA karatA hai| para rAjA bharata ne khuda ko bhulAkara, jar3a banAne kI hada taka bhulAkara deza aura AtmotthAna ke lie koI vilakSaNa kAma kiyA ki deza ko hI unakA nAma mila gyaa| cU~ki maujUdA vivaraNa kAphI nahIM, Azvasta nahIM karate, kahIM pahu~cAte bhI nahIM, para agara jaina aura bhAgavata -donoM paramparAe~ bharata ke nAma para isa deza ko 'bhAratavarSa' kahatI haiM, to usake pIche kI vilakSaNatA kI khoja karanA videzI vidvAnoM ke vaza kA nahIM, dezI vidvAnoM kI tar3apana isakI preraNA bana sakatI hai| para kyA kahIM na kahIM isakA saMbaMdha isa bAta se jur3A najara nahIM AtA ki yaha deza usI vyaktitva ko sira A~khoM para biThAtI hai, jo aizvarya kI hada taka pahu~ca kara bhI jIvana ko sAMsArika nahIM; balki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie homa kara detA hai? para jisa 'bhAratavarSa' ke nAmakaraNa ke kAraNa ko hama pUrI saMtuSTi denevAle tarka kI sImA-rekhA taka nahIM pahuMcA pA rahe haiM, usa bhArata kA bhavya aura bhAvukatA se sarAbora raMgabiraMgA-vivaraNa hamAre purANa-sAhitya meM mila jAtA hai, jisameM 'vande mAtaram' aura 'sAre jahAM se acchA' gItoM jaisI adbhuta mamatA bharI par3I hai| 'viSNu purANa' kahatA hai ki usI deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' hai, jo samudra ke uttara aura himAlaya ke dakSiNa meM haiuttaraM yat samudrasya himAdreH caiva dakSiNam / varSaM tad bhArataM nAma bhAratI yatra saMtati: (2, 3, 1) / isameM khAsa bAta yaha hai ki isameM jahA~ bhArata-rASTra kA varNana hai, vahA~ hama bhAratIyoM ko 'bhAratI' kahakara pukArA gayA hai| bhArata ke cAroM hissoM meM khar3e parvatoM kA vivaraNa isase jyAdA sApha kyA hogA-- "mahendro malayo sahya: zuktimAn RkSa-parvata: / viMdhyazca pAriyAtrazca saptaite kulprvtaa:| -(viSNu purANa 2, 3, 3) / phira aneka nadiyoM ke nAma haiM, purAne bhI aura ve bhI, jo Aja taka calate A rahe haiN| bhArata-zarIra ke isa sapATa-varNana ke bAda kaise 'viSNu purANa' apane pAThakoM ko hRdaya aura bhAvanA ke stara para bhArata se jor3atA hai, vaha vAstava meM par3hane lAyaka aura romAMcakArI hai| kavi kahatA hai ki hajAroM janma pA lene ke bAda hI koI manuSya puNyoM kA Dhera sArA saMcaya kara bhArata meM janma letA hai-- "atra janmasahasrANAM sahasrairapi saMtatam / kadAcid labhate janturmAnuSaM puNyasaMcayAt / " - (viSNu 2, 3) / svarga meM baiThe devatA bhI gA rahe haiM, ki ve dhanya haiM jo bhArata-bhUmi ke kisI bhI hisse meM janma pA jAte 00 14 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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haiM-- "gAyanti devA: kila gItakAni, dhanyAstu te bhAratabhUmibhAge / svargApavargAspadamArgabhUte, bhavanti bhUya: puruSA: suratvAt / " - (vi.pu. 2, 3) / kyA kisI rASTragAna se kama bhAvukatA ina padyoM meM hai? ThIka isItaraha se sarala laya aura bAMdha denevAlI bhAvukatA se bharA isa deza kA varNana 'bhAgavata purANa' (skandha 5, adhyAya 14, zloka 21-28) ke ATha zlokoM meM milatA hai, jinheM agara hamAre saMvidhAna-lekhakoM ne par3ha liyA hotA, to unheM rASTragAna kI khoja ke lie bhaTakanA na pdd'taa| jAhira hai ki RSabhaputra bharata ke nAma para jaba isa deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' par3A hogA, to dhIre-dhIre pUre deza ko yaha nAma svIkArya ho pAyA hogaa| eka sar3aka yA galI kA nAma hI svIkArya aura yAda hone meM varSoM le letA hai, to phira eka deza kA nAma to sadiyoM kI yAtrA pA karatA huA svIkArya huA hogA, vaha bhI taba jaba saMcAra-sAdhana Aja jaise to bilakula hI nahIM the| para lagatA hai ki 'mahAbhArata' taka Ate-Ate isa nAma ko akhila bhAratIya svIkRti hI nahIM mila gaI thI, balki isake sAtha bhAvanAoM kA riztA bhI bhAratIyoM ke mana meM kahIM gahare utara cukA thaa| Upara kaI taraha ke purANa-saMdarbha to isake pramANa haiM hI, khuda 'mahAbhArata' ke 'bhISma parva' ke nauveM adhyAya ke cAra zloka agara hama uddhRta nahIM kareMge, to pAThakoM se mahAn anyAya kara rahe hoNge| dhRtarASTra se saMvAda karate hue unake maMtrI saMjaya, jinheM hama Ajakala thor3A halke mUDa meM mahAbhArata kA yuddha-saMvAdadAtA' kaha diyA karate haiM, kahate haiM atra te varNayiSyAmi varSa bhArata bhAratam / priyaM indrasya devasya mano: vaivasvatasya ca / / pRthozca rAjan vainyasya tathekSvAko: mahAtmanaH / yayAte: ambarISasya mAndhAtuH nahuSasya ca / / sathaiva mucukundasya zive: auzInarasya c| RSabhasya tathailasya nRgasya nRptestthaa|| anyeSAM ca mahArAja kSatriyANAM balIyasAm / sarveSAmeva rAjendra priyaM bhArata bhAratam / / arthAt he mahArAja dhRtarASTra ! aba maiM Apako batAU~gA ki yaha bhAratadeza sabhI rAjAoM ko bahuta hI priya rahA hai| indra isa deza ke dIvAne the, to vivasvAna ke putra manu isa deza se bahuta pyAra karate the| yayAti hoM yA ambarISa, mAndhAtA rahe hoM yA nahuSa, mucukunda, zivi, RSabha yA mahArAja nRga rahe hoM, ina sabhI rAjAoM ko tathA inake alAvA jitane bhI mahAn aura balavAna rAjA isa deza meM hue, una sabako bhAratadeza bahuta priya rahA hai| -(sAbhAra uddhRta, navabhArata TAimsa, 29 maI 1994, pRSTha 3) prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0015

Page #18
bhAratIya vAstukalA ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna -pro. kRSNadatta vAjapeyI bhArata meM jainadharma ke vikAsa kI jAnakArI ke lie prAcIna jaina-mandiroM tathA mUrtiyoM kA jJAna bahuta jarUrI hai| jainadharma ke prasAra ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM mandiroM tathA mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA jaataa| unake mAdhyama se jainadharma ko janasAdhAraNa meM phailAne meM bar3I sahAyatA milii| bhAratIya lalita-kalA ke itihAsa para jaina-smArakoM tathA kalAkRtiyoM se bar3A prakAza par3A hai| __ jainadharma ke antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI the| unakI tathA unake pahale ke aneka tIrthakaroM kI janmabhUmi tathA kAryakSetra hone kA gaurava 'bihAra' pradeza ko prApta huaa| vaidika-dharma kI mAnyatAoM ke prati anAsthA kA bIjAropaNa bhArata meM mukhyata: bihAra meM huaa| usa kSetra meM jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka Adi aneka saMpradAyoM kA udaya tathA vikAsa huaa| pATaliputra, rAjagRha tathA usake AsapAsa kA bhUbhAga isa dRSTi se vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| dhIre-dhIre jaina tathA bauddha vicAradhArAoM ne susaMgaThita dharmoM kA rUpa prApta kara liyA aura unakA vyApaka-prasAra bihAra ke bAhara bhI huaa| ____ bhAratIya sthApatya kA aitihAsika vivecana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki jaina-devAlayoM kA nirmANa maurya-zAsanakAla meM hone lagA thaa| 'bihAra' meM 'gayA' ke samIpa 'barAbara' nAmaka parvata-guphAoM meM kaI zilAlekha mile haiN| unase jJAta huA hai ki maurya-samrATa azoka ne AjIvika-sampradAya ke sanyAsiyoM ke lie zailagRhoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| usake vaMzaja 'dazaratha' nAmaka zAsaka ne bhI isa kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| AjIvaka-sampradAya ke prArambhakartA AcArya, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| 'barAbara' pahAr3I se kucha dUra 'nAgArjunI' nAmaka pahAr3I hai, vahA~ bhI mauryakAla meM sAdhuoM ke nivAsa ke lie kaI zailagRha banAye gye| bhAratIya sAhitya meM parNazAlAoM ke ullekha milate haiM, unhIM ke DhaMga para ina zaila-grahoM kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| jaina-sAdhuoM ke lie zailagRha banAne ke udAharaNa tamilanADu meM bhI mile haiN| 0016 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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IsavI pUrva dUsarI aura pahalI zatI meM ur3IsA tathA pazcimI bhArata meM parvatoM ko kATakara devAlaya banAne kI paramparA vikasita huii| ur3IsA meM bhuvanezvara ke samIpa kaI bar3I guphAe~ patthara kI caTTAnoM ko kATakara banAI giiN| yahA~ 'khaNDagiri' tathA 'udayagiri' nAmaka pahAr3iyoM para sthita jaina guphAe~ bahuta prasiddha hai| inameM eka prasiddha guphA kA nAma 'hAthIguphA' hai| usameM kaliMga ke jaina-zAsaka khAravela kA eka zilAlekha khudA huA hai| lekha se jJAta huA hai ki IsApUrva cauthI zatI meM magadha ke rAjA mahApadmananda tIrthaMkara kI eka mUrti kaliMga se apanI rAjadhAnI pATaliputra uThA le gaye the| khAravela ne IsavI pUrva dUsarI zatI ke madhya meM usa pratimA ko magadha se apane rAjya meM lauTAkara puna: pratiSThApita kiyaa| isa zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki tIrthaMkara-mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa naMdarAja mahApadmananda ke pahale prArambha ho cukA thaa| uttara-bhArata meM jaina-kalA ke jitane prAcIna kendra the, unameM mathurA kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| mauryakAla se lekara AgAmI lagabhaga solaha zatAbdiyoM se Upara ke dIrghakAla / meM mathurA meM jainadharma kA vikAsa hotA rahA / vahA~ ke cittIdAra lAla balue patthara kI banI huI kaI hajAra jaina kalAkRtiyA~ aba mathurA aura usake AsapAsa ke jiloM se prApta ho cukI haiN| inameM tIrthaMkara pratimAoM ke atirikta caukora AyAgapaTa, vedikA-stambha, sUcI, toraNa tathA dvAra-stambha Adi haiN| mathurA ke jaina AyAgapaTa (pUjA ke zilAkhaNDa) vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| una para prAya: bIca meM tIrthaMkara mUrti tathA usake cAroM ora vividha prakAra ke manohara alaMkaraNa milate haiN| svastika, nandyAvarta, dharmamAnakya, zrIvatsa, bhadrAsana, darpaNa; kalaza aura mInayugala -ina aSTamaMgala-dravyoM kA AyAgapaTToM para sundaratA ke sAtha citraNa kiyA gayA hai| eka AyAgapaTTa para ATha dikkakumAriyA~ eka-dUsare kA hAtha pakar3e hue AkarSaka-DhaMga se maNDala-nRtya meM saMlagna dikhAI gaI haiN| 'maNDala' yA 'cakravAla' abhinaya kA ullekha 'rAyapaseNiyasutta' nAmaka jaina-graMtha meM bhI milatA hai| eka dUsare AyAgapaTTa para toraNadvAra tathA vedikA kA atyanta sundara aMkana hai| vAstava meM ye AyAgapaTTa prAcIna jainakalA ke utkRSTa udAharaNa haiN| inameM se adhikAMza abhilikhita haiM, una para brAhmI-lipi meM lagabhaga I.pU. eka sau se lekara IsavI prathama zatI ke madhya taka ke lekha haiN| ____ pazcimI bhArata, madhya bhArata tathA dakSiNa meM parvatoM ko kATakara jaina-devAlaya banAne kI paramparA dIrgha-kAla taka milatI hai| vidizA' ke samIpa 'udayagiri' kI pahAr3I meM do jaina-guphAe~ haiN| saMkhyA 'eka' kI guphA meM guptakAlIna jaina-mandira ke avazeSa upalabdha haiN| udayagiri kI saMkhyA 20 vAlI guphA bhI jaina-mandira hai| usameM guptasamrATa kumAragupta prathama ke samaya meM nirmita kalApUrNa tIrthaMkara-pratimA milI hai| gujarAta, mahArASTra tathA karnATaka meM parvatoM ko kATakara banAye gaye aneka mandira prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0017

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vidyamAna haiN| bAdAmI ke cAlukya-rAjavaMza tathA mAnyakheTa ke rASTrakUTa-rAjavaMza ke zAsanakAla meM zilAlekhoM ko kATakara mandira-sthApatya banAne kI paramparA bahuta vikasita huii| IsavI 550 aura 880 ke madhya meM karnATaka meM bAdAmI, paTTadakala tathA aihole meM aneka jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa huaa| inameM se kaI mandira zilAoM ko kATakara banAye gye| zeSa samatala-bhUmi para pattharoM dvArA banAye gye| bhAratIya sthApatyakalA ke vikAsa ke adhyayana-hetu karnATaka ke ina mandiroM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| uttara bhArata meM 'nAgara zailI' ke mandira banAye jAte the, jinakA mukhya lakSaNa U~cA zikhara thaa| cAlukyoM ke samaya meM karnATaka ke aneka mandira besara zailI' ke banAye gye| isa zailI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM uttara-bhArata kI zikhara-praNAlI tathA dakSiNa kI vimAna-zailI kA sammizraNa hai| dakSiNa-bhArata ke mandira-vAstu 'dravir3a-zailI' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| cAlukyoM ke samaya meM karnATaka meM nirmita aneka mandiroM meM dravir3a-sthApatya kA rUpa milatA hai| 'bAdAmI parvata' ko kATakara banAyA gayA eka bizAla jaina-mandira ullekhanIya hai| isa mandira meM vibhinna-alaMkaraNoM ko tathA jaina devI-devatAoM kI pratimAoM ko prabhAvapUrNa DhaMga se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| bAdAmI tathA paTTadakala ke aneka jaina-mandira aThapahala-zIrSavAle haiN| dravir3a-sthApatya kI yaha eka vizeSatA hai| karNATaka ke kucha mandiroM meM nAgara-zailI vAle ucca-zikhara haiN| aihole meM eka mandira meM bhArata kI tInoM mandira- zailiyoM kA samanvaya dRSTigocara hai| ___ rASTrakUToM ke zAsanakAla meM ailorA' kA prakhyAta zivamandira eka vizAla-parvata ko kATakara banAyA gayA hai| isa mandira kA alaMkaraNa tathA mUrtividhAna atyanta-kalApUrNa hai| isa mandira ke anukaraNa para ailorA meM kaI jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| vahA~ 'iMdrasabhA' nAmaka jaina-prAsAda vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya hai| isakA nirmANa lagabhaga 800 IsavI meM huaa| caTTAna ko kATakara banAe gae daravAje se isa prAsAdaM meM praveza karate haiN| prAsAda kA prAMgaNa 50 phuTa vargAkAra hai| prAMgaNa ke madhya meM ekAzma yA ikahare patthara kA banA huA dravir3a-zailI kA mandira hai| pAsa meM U~cA 'dhvaja-stambha' hai| jaina-mandira meM dhvaja-stambha banAne kI paramparA dIrghakAla taka milatI hai| uttara tathA dakSiNa-bhArata ke mandiroM meM isaprakAra ke dhvaja-stambha darzanIya haiN| katipaya dhvaja-stambhoM ko cA~dI yA sone se mar3ha diyA jAtA thaa| jaina-mandira-sthApatya kA dUsarA rUpa 'bhUmija-mandiroM' meM milatA hai| ina mandiroM kA nirmANa prAya: samatala-bhUmi para patthara aura IMToM dvArA kiyA jAtA thaa| uttarapradeza, rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla aura madhyapradeza meM samatala bhUmi para banAye gaye jaina-mandiroM kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3I hai| kabhI-kabhI ye mandira jaina-stUpoM ke sAtha banAye jAte the| 1018 prAkRtavidyA- janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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jaina-stUpoM ke sambandha meM pracura sAhityika tathA abhilekhIya pramANa upalabdha haiN| unase jJAta hotA hai ki aneka prAcIna-sthaloM para unakA nirmANa huaa| mathurA, kauzAmbI Adi kaI sthAnoM meM prAcIna jaina-stUpoM ke bhI avazeSa mile haiN| unase yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki ina stUpoM kA nirmANa IsavI pUrva dUsarI zatI se vyavasthitarUpa meM hone lagA thaa| prArambhika-stUpa ardhavRttAkAra hote the| unake cAroM ora patthara kA bAr3A banAyA jAtA thaa| use vedikA' kahate the| vedikA ke stambhoM para AkarSaNa mudrAoM meM striyoM kI mUrtiyoM ko vizeSarUpa se aMkita karanA prazasta mAnA jAtA thaa| gupta-kAla se jaina-stUpoM kA AkAra lambotarA hotA gyaa| bauddha-stUpoM kI taraha jaina-stUpa bhI paravartIkAla meM adhika U~ce AkAra ke banAye jAne lge| madhyakAla meM jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa vyApakarUpa meM hone lgaa| bhArata ke sabhI bhAgoM meM vividha pratimAoM se alaMkRta jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa huaa| isa kArya meM vibhinna rAjavaMzoM ke atirikta vyApArI-varga tathA janasAdhAraNa ne bhI prabhUta-yoga diyaa| candeloM ke samaya meM khajurAho meM nirmita jaina-mandira prasiddha haiN| ina mandiroM ke bahirbhAga eka viziSTa zailI meM ukere gaye haiN| mandiroM ke bAharI bhAgoM para samAntara alaMkaraNa-paTTikAe~ utkhacita haiN| unameM devI-devatAoM tathA mAnava aura prakRti-jagat ko atyanta-sajIvatA ke sAtha Alekhita kiyA gayA hai| khajurAho ke jaina-mandiroM meM pArzvanAtha kA mandira atyadhika vizAla hai| usakI U~cAI 68 phuTa hai| mandira ke bhItara kA bhAga mahAmaNDapa, antarAla tathA garbhagRha-ina tIna mukhya bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| unake cAroM ora pradakSiNA-mArga hai| isa mandira ke pravezadvAra para garuDa para dasabhujI jaina-devI ArUr3ha haiN| garbhagRha kI dvArazAkhA para padmAsana tathA khaDgAsana meM tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ ukerI gayI haiN| khajurAho ke ina mandiroM meM vividha AkarSaka-mudrAoM meM sura-sundariyoM yA apsarAoM kI bhI mUrtiyAM utkIrNa haiM / ina mUrtiyoM meM devAMganAoM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ke cAru-vinyAsa tathA unakI bhAvabhaMgimAeM vizeSarUpa se darzanIya haiN| khajurAho kA dUsarA mukhya jaina-mandira AdinAtha kA hai| isakA sthApatya pArzvanAtha-mandira ke samAna hai| vidizA jile ke gyArasapura' nAmaka sthAna meM 'mAlAdevI mandira' hai| usake bahirbhAga kI sajjA tathA garbhagRha kI vizAla pratimAe~ kalAtmaka-abhiruci kI dyotaka haiN| madhya bhArata meM madhyakAla meM gvAliyara, devagar3ha, canderI, ajayagar3ha, ahAra Adi sthAnoM meM sthApatya tathA mUrtikalA kA pracura-vikAsa huaa| rAjasthAna meM osiyA, rANakapura, sAdarI, AbU parvata Adi aneka sthAnoM meM jaina sthApatya ke aneka uttama udAharaNa vidyamAna haiN| unameM bhavyatA ke sAtha kalAtmaka abhiruci kA sAmaMjasya hai| AbU parvata ke jaina-smArakoM me saMgamarmara kA atyanta bArIka prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 19

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kaTAva draSTavya hai| uttara-madhyakAlIna bhAratIya sthApatya kA rocaka-svarUpa yahA~ dekhane ko milatA hai| gujarAta, karnATaka tathA AMdhra pradeza ke aneka bhAgoM meM madhyakAlIna jaina-sthApatya kA vikAsa draSTavya hai| dakSiNa meM vijayanagara rAjya ke samaya taka sthApatya aura mUrtikalA kA vikAsa sAtha-sAtha hotA rhaa| jaina-sthApatya-kalA kA prAcurya devAlaya-nagaroM' meM dekhane ko milatA hai| aise sthaloM para saikar3oM mandira pAsa-pAsa bane hue haiN| giranAra, zatrujaya, AbU, papaurA, ahAra, thUbona, kuNDalapura, sonAgiri Adi aneka sthaloM para jaina mandira-nagara vidyamAna haiN| aise mandira-nagaroM ke lie parvata-zrRMkhalAe~ vizeSarUpa se cunI gyiiN| ... __ Adhunika yuga meM jaina sthApatya kI paramparA jArI milatI hai| vAstu ke aneka prAcIna lakSaNoM ko Adhunika kalA meM bhI hama rUpAyita pAte haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti tathA lalitakalAoM ke itihAsa ke adhyayana meM jaina-sthApatya-kalA kA nissaMdeha mahattvapUrNa-sthAna hai| - ('bhagavAn mahAvIra smRti grantha', sampAdaka-DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina, prakAzaka zrI mahAvIra nirvANa samiti, uttara pradeza) dharma kyA hai? "pucchiyau dhammu jaivajjarai, jo sayalahaM jIvaha daya karai / jo aliyavayaM paNu pariharai, jo sacca saucce rai karai / / vajjai adattu NiyapiyaravaNu, jo Na ghivai parakalate nnynnu| jo parahaNu tiNasamANu gaNai, jo guNavaMtau bhattie thuNai / / eyaI dhammaho aMgaI jo pAlai avihgii| so ji dhammu sirituMgai, aNNuki dhamma ho siNgi||" -(mahApurANa) artha :- dharma kA svarUpa kyA hai? jo sampUrNa jIvoM para dayA kare, mithyAvacana kA parityAga kare, jo satya para rati kare, adatta kA grahaNa kare, apanI strI se santoSa rakhate hue parakalatra para dRSTipAta bhI na kare, paradhana ko tRNavat gine tathA guNavAn kA samAdara kre| dharma ke ye aMga haiN| jo inakA yathAvat pAlana karate haiM, ve dharmaziromaNi haiM, athavA vaha dharma sarvottama hai| inase bhinna dharma ke kyA zaMga (sIMga) hote haiM? arthAt dharma kA svarUpa sahaja-sugama hai, usameM vicitratAe~ khojane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? 0020 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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uttaramadhyakAlIna itihAsa, sAhitya evaM kalA kA saMgama tIrtha : gopAcala ___-pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina gopAcala (vartamAna gvAliyara) jaina itihAsa, saMskRti evaM kalA kA pradhAna-kendra rahA hai| usakA sudUra atIta to svarNima rahA hI, madhyakAla evaM vizeSata: 15vIM-16vIM sadI kA kAla aitihAsika mahattva kA rhaa| isa yuga meM jahA~ eka ora aneka vizAla evaM uttuMgajinAlayoM, jaina-vihAroM, agaNita jaina-mUrtiyoM, tathA aneka svAdhyAya-zAlAoM kA nirmANa karAyA gayA, to dUsarI ora saikar3oM maulika jainagranthoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA aura aneka prAcIna jIrNa-zIrNa, naSTa-bhraSTa hastalikhita gaurava-granthoM kA punarlekhana, punaruddhAra, pratilipi-kArya tathA unake saMrakSaNa kA kendra bhI banA rhaa| ___bhArata ke pradhAna-nagaroM meM gopAcala kI apanI vizeSa aitihAsika pahicAna hone para bhI vaha kinhIM adRzya kAraNoM se dhUmila hotI gii| Adhunika itihAsakAroM ne bhI gopAcala nagara tathA usake madhyakAlIna zAsakoM, mahAn kalAkAroM, sAhityakAroM tathA gopAcala-rAjya ko surakSA, samRddhi evaM khyAti pradAna karAnevAle zreSThiyoM ko vismRta kara diyA aura isaprakAra bhAratIya itihAsa kA eka mahattvapUrNa ujjvala-adhyAya andhakArAcchanna hI raha gyaa| kintu aharniza smaraNIya hai vaha mahAkavi raidha, jisane gopAcala kI dharatI para baiThakara yaha anubhava kiyA ki mausamI duSprabhAvoM, videzI AkramaNoM tathA arAjakatA kI A~dhiyoM meM hamArI vandanIya jinavANI ke aneka gaurava-grantha naSTa-bhraSTa, lupTa-vilupta ho cuke haiM tathA hamArI AsthA evaM vizvAsa kI aneka pavitra dharohareM-mandira evaM mUrtiyA~ bhI dhvasta evaM kSatigrasta ho cukI haiN| inakI kSatipUrti kaise ho sakegI? usakI antarAtmA ne use jo uttara diyA aura usake prayatnoM se usI ke jIvanakAla meM jaise-jaise saMracanAtmaka kArya gopAcala meM sampanna kie gae, unhIM kI saMkSipta-carcA Upara kI gaI hai| _mahAkavi raidhU (vi.saM. 1440-1536) aise mahAkavi haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvanakAla meM sandhikAlIna apabhraMza tathA prAkRta evaM samakAlIna hindI meM 30 granthoM se bhI adhika kI racanA kI, kintu unameM se adyAvadhi 23 grantha hI upalabdha ho sake haiN| ina granthoM kI prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0021

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aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM, kintu unameM bhI eka vizeSa aitihAsika mahattva kI bAta yaha haiM ki unake prAyaH pratyeka grantha ke Adi evaM anta meM lambI-lambI prazastiyA~ prApta hotI haiM; jinameM pUrvavarttI evaM samakAlIna sAhitya evaM sAhityakAroM, rAjAoM, kalAkAroM evaM nagarazreSThiyoM ke kAryakalApoM tathA samakAlIna aitihAsika ghaTanAoM ke ullekha evaM sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika gatividhiyoM ke kramabaddha-vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiN| gopAcala-durga meM jo agaNita jaina-mUrtiyA~ upalabdha haiM, kisakI preraNA se unakA nirmANa karAyA gayA ? unakA pratiSThAcArya kauna thA? unake nirmAtA kauna the? samakAlIna rAjyoM ne unake nirmANa evaM pratiSThA-kAryoM meM kyA sahAyatA pradAna kI? ina sabhI tathyoM kA prAmANika evaM rocaka varNana ina prazastiyoM meM upalabdha hai / pUrvavartI evaM samakAlIna bhaTTArakoM kI kramabaddha - nAmAvalI evaM unake kArya-kalApoM kI eka laMbI-zrRMkhalA bhI unameM upalabdha hai| ye sabhI varNana vizvasanIya evaM prAmANika isIlie haiM, kyoMki samakAlIna tomaravaMzI rAjA svayaM mahAkavi raidhU ke parama bhakta the tathA prAyaH sabhI nagarazreSThigaNa, eka ora mahAkavi ke paramabhakta evaM anuyAyI the, to dUsarI ora, ve rAjAoM kI mantrI pariSada ke vizvasta evaM pratiSThita mantrI, sAmanta tathA Arthika sahAyaka bhii| rAjA DUMgarasiMha kI vizeSa - prArthanA para mahAkavi raidhU svayaM bhI gopAcala - durga meM nivAsa karate the / ataH pratyakSadRSTA hone ke kAraNa ve usa samaya kI prAyaH samasta ghaTanAoM evaM paristhitiyoM se pUrNatayA paricita rahe hoMge / saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi gopAcala - rAjya kA uttaramadhyakAlIna prAmANika itihAsa taiyAra karanA ho, vahA~ ke narezoM, bhaTTArakoM evaM jainasamAja kA itihAsa taiyAra karanA ho, gopAcala-durga kI jaina - mUrtiyoM kA itihAsa taiyAra karanA ho, vahA~ ke agravAloM, khaNDelavAloM, padmAvatI-poravAloM jaisavAloM paravAroM evaM golAlAroM kI vaMzAvaliyoM tathA unake kAryakalApoM kI jAnakArI prApta karanA ho; to raidhU- sAhitya kA adhyayana karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai / mahAkavi raidhU ne jisa gauravazAlI - sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA, aura apane asAdhAraNa pANDitya, itihAsa-saMskRti evaM samakAlIna loka-jIvana kA talasparzI jJAna tathA samAja evaM rASTra ko sAhitya, saMgIta aura kalA ke prati jAgaruka banAne kI kSamatA kA paricaya diyA, sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa usa para vistArapUrvaka yahA~ vicAra karanA saMbhava nahIM; kintu yahA~ eka aisA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, jisase AbhAsa milegA ki gopAcala kA eka pratiSThita mahAmantrI kavi raidhU kA kitanA bar3A bhakta thA tathA raidhU ke sAnnidhya se vaha kitanA bar3A svAdhyAya evaM kalApremI bana gayA evaM gopAcala ko mahanIya tIrthakSetra banAne meM usakA kitanA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rhaa| isase mahAkavi ke prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| tomaravaMzI rAjA DUMgarasiMha (vi. saM. 1481-1510) kA 00 22 prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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eka mahAmantrI thA kamalasiMha sNghvii| vaha jinavANI-bhakta svAdhyAya-premI thaa| ata: mahAkavi raidhU se dekhie, vaha kitanA bhAvavihvala hokara vinamra prArthanA karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai : "he kavivara ! zayanAsana, hAthI, ghor3e, dhvajA, chatra, camara, sundara-sundara rAniyA~, ratha, senA, sonA, dhana-dhAnya, bhavana, sampatti, koSa, nagara, deza, grAma, bandhu-bAndhava, sundara-santAna, putra-bhAI Adi sabhI mujhe upalabdha haiN| saubhAgya se kisI prakAra kI bhautika-sAmagrI kI mujhe kamI nahIM hai; kintu itanA saba hone para bhI mujhe eka cIja kA abhAva sadaiva khaTakatA rahatA hai aura vaha yaha ki mere pAsa kAvyarUpI eka bhI sundara-maNi nahIM hai| isake binA merA sArA aizvarya phIkA-phIkA lagatA hai| he kAvyarUpI ratnoM ke ratnAkara ! tuma to mere snehI bAlamitra ho, tumhI hamAre sacce puNya-sahAyaka ho| mere mana kI icchA pUrNa karanevAle ho| yadyapi yahA~ para bahuta se vidvatjana rahate haiM, kintu mujhe Apa jaisA koI bhI anya sukavi nahIM dikhtaa| ata: he kavizreSTha ! maiM apane hRdaya kI gA~Tha kholakara saca-saca apane hRdaya kI bAta Apase kahatA hU~ ki Apa eka kAvya kI racanA karake mujha para apanI mahatI kRpA kiijie|" mahAkavi raidhU ne kamalasiMha kI prArthanA svIkRta karate hue kahA--"he bhAI kamalasiMha ! tuma apanI buddhi ko sthira karo, tumane jo vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM, ve tumhAre hI anurUpa haiN| aba cintA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, prasannacitta bno| maiM tumhArI icchAnusAra hI tumhAre lie kAvyaracanA kara duuNgaa| janma-janmAntara meM tuma isIprakAra svarNa, dhana-dhAnya, ratnoM evaM hIrA-mANikyoM se samRddha bane raho tathA durlabhatA se prApta isa dharma evaM mAnava-jIvana meM hitakArI ucca-kAryoM ko bhI sadA karate rho|" - Ananda-vibhora hokara, gopAcala-durga meM gommaTezvara (zravaNabelgolA, karnATaka) ke samAna AdinAtha kI vizAla khaDgAsana-mUrti ke nirmANa karAne kI bhAvanA lekara vaha (mantrI kamalasiMha) rAjA DUMgarasiMha ke rAjadarabAra meM pahu~catA hai aura ziSTAcArapUrvaka vinamra prArthanA karatA hai :____he rAjan ! maiMne kucha vizeSa-dharmakArya karane kA vicAra kiyA hai, kintu use kara nahIM pA rahA hU~; ata: pratidina maiM yahI socatA rahatA hU~ ki aba vaha ApakI kRpApUrNa sahAyatA evaM Adeza se hI sampUrNa karU~; kyoMki ApakA yaza evaM kIrti akhaNDa evaM ananta hai| maiM to isa pRthvI. para eka daridra evaM asamartha ke samAna huuN| isa manuSya-paryAya meM maiM kara hI kyA sakA huuN|" rAjA DUMgarasiMha kA putra rAjakumAra kIrtisiMha bhI samIpa meM baiThA thaa| vaha bhI kamalasiMha ke vicAra sunakara pulakita ho utthaa| DUMgarasiMha, kamalasiMha ko jo AzvAsana bharA uttara detA hai, vaha nizcaya hI bhAratIya itihAsa kA eka svarNima-sandarbha hai| usase prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 23

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DUMgarasiMha ke itihAsa-prema ke sAtha-sAtha usakI dharma-nirapekSatA, samarasatA, kalApriyatA tathA apane rAjakarmiyoM kI bhAvanAoM ke prati ananya sneha evaM mamatA kI jhA~kI spaSTa dikhAI detI hai| vaha kahatA hai :___ "he sajjanottama ! jo bhI puNyakArya tumheM rucikara lage, use avazya hI pUrA kro| he mahAjana ! yadi dharma-sahAyaka aura bhI koI kArya hoM, to unheM bhI pUrA kro| apane mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA mata karo, dharma ke nimitta tuma saMtuSTa rho| jisaprakAra rAjA vIsaladeva ke rAjya meM saurASTra (soraTThadeza) meM dharma-sAdhanA nirvighnarUpa se pratiSThita thI, vastupAla-tejapAla ne hAthI-dA~toM se pravara tIrtharAja kA nirmANa karAyA thA, jisaprakAra perojasAhi (phIrojazAha) kI mahAn kRpA se yoginIpura (dillI) meM nivAsa karate hue sAraMga sAhU ne atyanta anurAgapUrvaka dharmayAtrA karake khyAti arjita kI thI, usIprakAra he guNAkara ! dharmakAyoM ke lie mujhase paryApta-dravya le lo, jo bhI kArya karanA ho, use nizcaya hI pUrA kara lo| yadi dravya meM kucha kamI A jAe, to maiM use bhI apanI ora se pUrNa kara duuNgaa| jo-jo bhI mA~goge, vahI-vahI (mu~ha-mA~gA) duuNgaa|" rAjA ne bAra-bAra AzvAsana dete hue kamalasiMha ko pAna kA bIr3A dekara sammAnita kiyaa| rAjA kA AzvAsana evaM sammAna prApta kara kamalasiMha atyanta gadgad ho uThA tathA vaha rAjA se itanA hI kaha sakA ki "he svAmin ! Aja ApakA yaha dAsa dhanya ho gyaa|" raidhU-sAhitya kA adhyayana karane se spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki unheM gopAcala kI bhUmi atyanta sukhada evaM zAMta lagatI thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake vizAla-sAhitya kA bahubhAga vahIM baiThakara likhA gyaa| apanI prazastiyoM meM kavi ne sthAna-sthAna para gopAcala kI prazaMsA karate hue use eka vyakti ke samAna hI', 'paNDitazreSTha', 'zreSThatama nagaroM kA mahAguru', 'svarga kA guru', 'kubera-nagarI', 'indrapurI', 'mahApaNDita', 'guruNAM guru' kahakara usake prati apanI zraddhA vyakta kI hai| usake sAhitya, saMgIta evaM kalA-vaibhava se eka phArasI kavi-phakIrullA bhI itanA prabhAvita huA thA ki usane gopAcala ko bhArata kA 'zIrAja (IrAna kA sAhitya evaM kalA kA tIrtha evaM atyanta sundara evaM samRddha nagara) kahA thaa| raidhU ne usa bhUmi ko sambhavata: tIrthabhUmi banAne kA dRr3ha nizcaya kara liyA thA, aisA usakI prazastiyoM se vidita hotA hai| raidhU ke 'sammattaguNaNihANakavva' se jJAta hotA hai ki raidha kavi hone ke sAtha-sAtha pratiSThAcArya paNDita bhI the| gopAcala kI vizAla AdinAtha kI mUrti ke lekha se bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki usakI pratiSThA unhIM ke dvArA sampanna kI gaI thI tathA pratiSThA ke samaya vahA~ eka vizAla pratiSThA-samAroha kA Ayojana bhI karAyA gayA thaa| gopAcala-durga meM bahusaMkhyaka jainamUrtiyoM kA kramaza: nirmANa karAyA gyaa| raidhU ke anusAra unheM ginane meM indra bhI asamartha thaa| mahAkavi raidhu ne apanI prazastiyoM meM 0024 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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jinamUrti-nirmAtAoM kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai, inameM se saMghavI kamalasiMha, khelhA brahmacArI, asapati sAhU, saMghapati nemadAsa tathA sahadeva saMghapati ke nAma pramukha haiN| raidhU ne saMghavI kamalasiMha ko 'gopAcala kA tIrtha-nirmAtA' kahA hai, jo upayukta hI hai| gopAcala-durga kI lagabhaga 58 phITa se bhI U~cI AdinAtha kI mUrti (samrAT bAbara ne usakI U~cAI dekhakara mahAn Azcarya vyakta kiyA thA tathA bhramavaza use 40 phITa U~cI batalAyA thA) kA nirmAtA yahI kamalasiMha saMghavI thA tathA usakI pratiSThA kA kArya raidhU ne hI sampanna karAyA thaa| AMdhI, pAnI kI bauchAra evaM RtuoM ke vibhinna prabhAvoM tathA anya ajJAtakAraNoM se vaha mUrtilekha kucha aspaSTa ho gayA hai| ata: prayAsa karane para bhI vaha kucha bhramAtmaka rUpa se par3hA gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai : "zrI AdinAthAya namaH / / saMvat 1497 varSa vaizAkha. . . . . . 7 zukre, punarvasu nakSatra kI gopAcaladurga mahArAjAdhirAja rAjA zrI DUMga. . . savartamAnoM zrI kAMcIsaMghe mAyUrAnvayo puSkaragaNabhaTTAraka zrI gaNakIrtideva tatpade yatya: kIrtidevA pratiSThAcArya zrI paMDitaradhU tepaM / AmAye agrotavaMze modgalagotrA sA dhurAtmA tasya putra sAdhu bhopA tasya bhAryA naanhii| putra prathama sAdhu kSemasI dvitIya sAdhu mahArAjA tRtIya asarAta caturtha dhanapAla paMcama sAdhu paalkaa| sAdhu kssemsii| bhAryA norAdevI putra-jyeSTha putra bhadhAyipati kaula bhAryA ca jyeSTha strI sarasutI mallidAsa dvitIya bhAryA sAdhvIsarA putra cndrpaal| kSemasI putra dvitIya sAdhu zrI bhojarAjA bhAryA devasya putra puurnnpaal| aitaSAM madhye shrii|| tyAdijinasaMghAdhipati kAlA sadA prnnmti|" raidhU ne apanI eka prazasti meM ukta AdinAtha kI mUrti ke nirmANa kI carcA isaprakAra kI hai : __ "AdIzvarAdi: pratimA vizuddha: saMkArayitvA nijvittshktyaa| nitya pratiSThApya samarcate ya: nandatAtso kamalAbhidho hi / / " ukta lekha ke bhramAtmaka-pAThoM kA saMzodhana sammattaguNaNihANakavva' kI prazasti ke Aloka meM sahajatApUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai, jo saMkSepa meM nimnaprakAra hai : "mUrti-nirmAtA-kamalasiMha saMghavI kI vaMzAvalI (mUrti-lekhAnusAra) sAhu bhopA- (patnI NAlhI) khemasiMha (patnI norAdevI) mahArAja asaraja dhanapAla pAlhA saMghapati kamalasiMha (prathama patnI sarasvatI) bhojarAja (patnI devakI) mallidAsa, puNyapAla (dUsarI patnI IzvarI) candrasena prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0025

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(1) gopAcala-durga kI uttuMgakAya AdinAtha-tIrthaMkara kI mUrti vi.saM. 1497 meM rAjA DUMgarasiMha ke rAjya meM gopAcala-durga meM mudgala gotrIya saMghapati kamalasiMha ne __nirmita karAkara mahAkavi raidhU dvArA pratiSThita karAI thii| yaha mUrti 58 phITa se bhI U~cI hai| samrAT bAbara ne ise adivA (AdinAtha bhagavAn) kahakara ise bhramavaza 40 phITa U~cI batalAyA thA tathA ise tor3ane ko Adeza diyA thaa| (2) mUrti-lekha meM jo 'kAMcIsaMgha', 'mAyUrAnvaya' evaM 'radhU' pATha par3he gaye haiM, ve bhrAmaka haiN| ve 'sammattaguNaNihANakavva' kI prazasti ke anusAra kramaza: kASThAsaMgha, mAthurAnvaya evaM paNDita raidhU hai| (3) 'sammattaguNaNihANa-kavva' kI prazasti meM sAhu bhopA ke cAra putra hI batAye gae haiM, kintu mUrtilekha se vidita hotA hai ki unakA 'dhanapAla' nAmaka eka aura putra thaa| ___ janmakramAnusAra 'dhanapAla' caturtha-putra thA evaM 'pAlhA' paaNcvaaN-putr| (4) mUrtilekha meM jo "........jyeSTha putra bhadhAyipati kaula / / bha-bhAryA" par3hA gayA hai. vaha kaula 'vastuta:' 'kamalasiMha' honA caahie| (5) mUrtilekha meM paThita ". . . bhAryA jyeSThastrI sarasutI putra mallidAsa dvitIya bhAryA sAdhvIsarA putra candrapAla / kSamaptIputra dvitIya sAdhu zrIbhojarAjA bhAryA devasya putra pUrNapAla. . ." lekha kA yaha ullekha kucha asAmaMjasyapUrNa hai| kyoMki prazasti ke anusAra yaha bilakula spaSTa hai ki kamalasiMha saMghavI kI do patniyA~ thI--sarasvatI evaM iishvrii| inameM se kevala IzvarI ko mallidAsa nAmaka putraratna kI prApti huii| prazasti ke anusAra candrasena evaM puNyapAla ye donoM kamalasiMha ke choTe bhAI bhojarAja ke putra the| (6) mUrtilekha meM ". . . . kAlA sadA praNamati" pATha par3hA gayA, vaha bhI bhrAmaka hai| vastuta: vaha "kamalasiMha: sadA praNamati" pATha honA caahie| (7) kamalasiMha agravAla-jAti ke mudgala-gotra meM utpanna huA thaa| (8) raidhU-sAhitya kI prazastiyoM se vaha vidita hotA hai ki kamalasiMha saMghavI kA parivAra tIrthabhakta evaM sAhityarasika thaa| usake pitA khemasiMha ne raidhU ko Azraya pradAna kara use 'siddhatatthasAra' nAmaka eka vizAla siddhAnta-grantha (prAkRta gAthAbaddha) likhane kI preraNA kI thii| svayaM kamalasiMha ne bhI use 'sammattaguNaNihANakavva' ke likhane kI preraNA kI thii| dUsarA mUrti-nirmAtA thA-- khelhA brahmacArI, jo hisAra kA nivAsI thA tathA jisakA vivAha kurukSetra ke nivAsI sahajA sAhu kI pautrI evaM tejasAhu kI putrI kSemI ke sAtha huA thaa| santAna-lAbha ne hone se isane apane bhatIje hemA ko gRhasthI kA bhAra sauMpakara brahmacarya dhAraNa kara liyA thA tathA usI sthiti meM usane gopAcala-durga meM 00 26 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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candraprabha bhagavAna kI mUrti kA nirmANa tathA kamalasiMha saMghavI ke sahayoga se eka zikharabanda mandira kA nirmANa aura sAtha hI mUrtipratiSThA kA kArya sampanna karAyA thaa| gopAcala-durga kA tIsarA mUrti-nirmAtA thA asapati sAhU, jisakA pitA tomaravaMzI rAjA DUMgarasiMha kA khAdya evaM ApUrti maMtrI thaa| ___apane cAra bhAiyoM meM vaha dvitIya (maMjhalA) thaa| caturvidha-saMgha kA bhAra vahana karane se isane 'saMghapati kI upAdhi prApta kI thii| vidyArasika, dharmaniSTha evaM samAja kA pradhAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha kuzala rAjanItijJa bhI thaa| isane zraddhAvaza aneka jainamUrtiyoM evaM maMdiroM kA nirmANa tathA unakI pratiSThAe~ karAI thii| ____cauthA mUrti-nirmAtA thA saMghAdhipa nemdaas| isakI 'bhIkhA' evaM 'mANiko' nAma kI do patniyA~ thii| yaha yoginIpura kA nivAsI thA tathA vahA~ ke vaNik-zreSThoM meM agraNya aura samakAlIna rAjA pratAparudra cauhAna (vi.saM. 1056 ke lagabhaga) dvArA sammAnita thaa| isake choTe, caturtha bhAI vIrasiMha ne giranAra-yAtrA kI thii| isake pitA kA nAma 'tosau' tathA vaMza 'somavaMza' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| nemadAsa ne gopAcala tathA anya kaI sthAnoM para pASANa evaM dhAtu kI bahuta-sI mUrtiyoM evaM gaganacumbI jina-maMdiroM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| raidhU kA AzIrvAda use prApta thaa| ata: dhArmika evaM sAhityika kAryoM meM ve sadA inake sAtha rahate the| mahAkavi raidhU kI prazastiyoM meM ina tathyoM kI spaSTa jAnakArI milatI hai| ___ mahAkavi raidhU ne sahajapAla ke putra sahadeva saMghapati ko bhI mUrti-pratiSThApaka' kahA hai lekina isake sambandha meM anya koI vizeSa-vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hotaa| jo bhI ho, vahA~ jaina-mUrtiyoM kA itanA adhika nirmANa huA ki jinheM dekhakara raidhU ko 'agaNita' kahanA hI pdd'aa| rAjA DUMgarasiMha evaM unake putra rAjA kIrtisiMha, ina donoM ne apane rAjyakAloM meM kula milAkara lagAtAra 33 varSoM taka jainamUrtiyoM kA nirmANa karavAne meM hara prakAra kI sahAyatA pradAna kI thii| isa viSaya meM suprasiddha itihAsakAra hemacandra rAya ke vicAra dhyAtavya haiM "samrAT bAbara jaba gopAcala durga meM AyA, to isa mUrtikalA-vaibhava se krodhAbhibhUta ho uThA.tathA usane unako tor3e jAne kA Adeza diyA", isakA kaniMghamakRta aMgrejI-anuvAda paThanIya hai| ina mUrtiyoM ko Adhunika dRSTi se prakAza meM lAne kA sarvaprathama zreya phAdara mANTaserAMTa ko hai, jo eka yoropiyana ghumakkar3a thA tathA jisane samrATa akabara ke samaya meM bhArata kI padayAtrA ke prasaMga meM sUrata se dillI jAte samaya gopAcala-durga kI jainamUrtiyoM ke darzana kie the aura apanI DAyarI meM unakA vistRta vivaraNa aMkita kiyA thaa| usane tathA janarala kaniMghama ne ina mUrtiyoM kI bar3I prazaMsA kI hai| bhArata sarakAra prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0027

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ke prakAzana-vibhAga ne to unheM Rock Giant kahakara ijipTa (misradeza) ke dvitIya remase ke samAna vizAla evaM pavitra batAyA hai| kucha purAtattvavettAoM ne ina mUrtiyoM ke kAraNa tathA gopAcala-durga kI kalAtmakatA, bhavyatA evaM vizAlatA tathA sAhitya evaM saMgIta-sAdhanA kA kendra hone ke kAraNa use Pearl in the nacklace of castele of Hind kahakara usakI prazaMsA kI hai| suprasiddha purAtatvavettA janarala kaniMghama ne ukta mUrtiyoM kA vargIkaraNa nimnaprakAra kiyA hai : (1) uravAhI daravAje kI jaina-mUrtiyA~, (2) dakSiNa-pazcima kI jaina-mUrtiyA~, (3) uttara-pazcima samUha, (4) uttara-pUrva samUha, evaM (5) dakSiNa-pUrva smuuh| uravAhI-dvAra kI jaina-martiyA~ uravAhI-ghATI kI dakSiNI ora pramukha 22 digambara jaina-mUrtiyA~ hai| unake Upara jo mUrtilekha aMkita haiM, unameM se 6 lekha paThanIya haiM aura ve vi.saM. 1497 se 1510 ke madhyavartI tomara-rAjAoM ke rAjyakAla ke haiN| ina mUrtiyoM meM se krama saM. 17-20 evaM 22 mukhya haiN| krama saM. 17 meM AdinAtha bhagavAn kI mUrti hai, jisapara vRSabha kA cihna spaSTa hai| isa para eka vistRta-lekha bhI aMkita hai, jisakA adhyayana suprasiddha purAtattvavid zrI rAjendra lAla mitrA ne kiyA hai aura rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI, baMgAla kI zodha-patrikA meM (1862 I. pR. 423) prakAzita ho cukA hai| sabase uttuMga-mUrti kra.saM. 20 kI hai (jise bAbara ne bhramavaza 40 phITa U~cI batAI thI, jabaki vaha vastuta: 58 phITa se bhI adhika U~cI hai) usakA paira 9 phITa lambA hai tathA usakI lagabhaga 6.5 gunI mUrti kI pUrNa lambAI hai| isa mUrti ke sammukha eka stambha hai, jisake cAroM ora mUrtiyA~ hai| kra.saM. 22 meM zrI neminAtha kI mUrti hai, jo 30 phITa U~cI hai| inake atirikta AsapAsa meM aura bhI kaI mUrtiyA~ hai, jinakA adhyayana caTTAnoM ke idhara-udhara gira jAne ke kAraNa ThIka se nahIM kiyA jA skaa| dakSiNa-pazcima kI jaina-mUrtiyA~ uravAhI kI dIvAla ke bAhara eka tAlAba hai, jisake nikaTavartI stambha para 5 mUrtiyA~ pramukha haiN| inameM se kra.saM. 2 meM sotI huI eka mahilA kI mUrti hai, jisakA mastaka dakSiNa dizA meM tathA mukha pazcima-dizA meM hai| isakI lambAI 8 phITa hai| usa para jo pAliza hai, vaha adbhuta hai| sambhavata: yaha mUrti trizalA kI ho / kra.saM. 3 meM baiThA huA dampatti-yugala hai, jisake samIpa meM eka baccA hai| sambhavata: ve rAjA siddhArtha evaM trizalA haiM, jo zizu mahAvIra ko goda meM lie hue haiN| 00 28 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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uttarI-pazcima samUha dhoMdA-dvAra ke uttara meM yaha mUrti-samUha hai| inameM se AdinAtha kI mUrti pramukha hai, jisake lekha ke anusAra vaha vi.saM. 1527 meM pratiSThita huI thii| uttara-pUrva samUha yaha samUha madhyavartI dvAra ke pUrva praveza ke samIpa hai| yahA~ kI mUrtiyA~ choTI-choTI haiM tathA una para abhilekha na hone ke kAraNa unakA adhyayana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| dakSiNI-pUrvIsamUha ___ gaMgolA-TaiMka ke samIpa yaha sabase bar3A evaM prasiddha mUrti-samUha hai| yahA~ kaI mUrtiyA~ haiN| kintu inameM lagabhaga 21 mUrtiyA~ pradhAna haiM, jinameM se 18 mUrtiyA~ to 20 phITa se 30 phITa taka U~cI haiM tathA bahuta-sI mUrtiyA~ 8 phITa se 15 phITa taka U~cI haiN| Upara se lekara Adhe mIla kI lambAI meM pUrI pahAr3I para ye mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| __raidhU-sAhitya evaM anya upalabdha vividha sAmagrI ke AdhAra para likhita yahI hai gopAcala-durga kI prerk-khaanii| usakI jaina-mUrtiyA~ apanI bhavyatA evaM vizAlatA meM hor3a lagAtI-sI pratIta hotI haiN| jina marmajJa kuzala-kalAkAroM ne unheM gar3hA hogA, ve Aja hamAre sammukha nahIM haiM, unake nAma bhI ajJAta haiM, unhoMne apanI khyAti kI paravAha bhI na kI hogI, kintu unakI anokhI kalA, anupama zilpa-kauzala, atulita dhairya evaM aTUTa sAdhanA mAnoM ina mUrtiyoM ke mAdhyama se hamAre sAmane sAkAra upasthita haiN| aura unake nirmAtA saMghavI kamalasiMha, khelhA, asapati, nemadAsa evaM sahadeva ke sambandha meM kyA likhA jAe? unake AsthAvAn vizAla hRdayoM meM jo zraddhA-bhakti samAhita thI, usake mApana-hetu vizva meM zAyada hI kahIM koI mApayantra hameM mila ske| hA~, jinake divya-netra vikasita haiM, jo kalA-vijJAna kI antarAtmA ke niSNAta haiM, jo itihAsa evaM saMskRti ke amRtarasa meM sarAbora haiM, ve ukta mUrtiyoM kI vizAlatA evaM kalA kA sUkSma-nirIkSaNa kara unake hRdaya kI gaharAI kA anumAna avazya lagA sakate haiN| aura ina mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa karAne kI preraNA dekara unameM prANapratiSThA karAne vAle raidhU, jinakI mahatI kRpA se kurUpa, upekSita evaM bhadde AkAra ke karkaza zilApaTTa bhI mahAnatA, zAnti evaM tapasyA ke mahAna Adarza bana gaye, Ubar3a-khAbar3a evaM bhayAnaka sthAna tIrthasthaloM meM badala gaye, utpIr3ita evaM santapta prANiyoM ke liye jo ArAdhanA, sAdhanA evaM manoratha-prApti ke ' pavitra mandira evaM varadAnagRha bana gye| jJAnAmRta kI ajasra-dhArA pravAhita karanevAle usa mahAn AtmA, sudhI, mahAkavi raidhU ke guNoM kA stavana bhI kaise kiyA jAe? merI dRSTi se usake samaya ke kAryoM kA prAmANika vivecana evaM prakAzana hI usake guNoM kA stavana evaM usake prati saccI zraddhAMjali hogI tathA sAhitya aura kalAjagat tabhI usake mahAn RNa se uRNa ho skegaa| prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0029

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svAstika kA cakravyUha -DaoN. rameza jaina har3appA-saMskRti kI lipi ke viSaya meM zodhakArya karate hue prAraMbha se hI aisA AbhAsa hone lagA thA ki itihAsakAla ke daurAna deza-videza meM apane prabhAvI pracAra ke kIrtimAna sthApita karanevAle bhAratIya dhArmika-AndolanoM kI jar3eM kahIM gahare, prAgaitihAsika-kAlakhaNDa meM nihita haiN| vizvaprasiddha bhAratavid sva. kumArasvAmi ne prAcIna mAnavIya dRSTi ko vizva (sthUla-prakRti) kI saMracanAtmaka-abhikalpanA para AdhArita hone kA bAta kI hai|' usake anusAra sabhI prAcIna mAnava-samAja parivartanazIla-kAlakrama evaM staroM meM vibhAjita vizva-racanA kA anukaraNa apane-apane kArya vyApAra meM karate the| isI dhAraNA ke calate kAla kI vRttAkAra-gati kA anukaraNa karate hue prAcIna-mAnava ne apane deza evaM nagaroM kI bhI eka vRtta ke rUpa meM kalpanA kI aura kAla kI paridhi kA khaNDoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana dekhate hue usI ke anurUpa samAja ko vibhinna-ghaTakoM meM vibhAjita karake bsaayaa| svata: hI vRtta kI samagratA meM ekarUpatA ke rahate hue bhI ghaTakoM kI bhinnatA sthAyI-bhAva grahaNa kara letI hai| jaiseki eka ghaTaka yadi apanI vaiyaktika-sthiti ke anurUpa bA~I ora kI gati meM vizvAsa karatA hai, to koI dUsarA apanI sthiti ke anurUpa dA~I ora kI gati meM vizvAsa kregaa| isIprakAra eka ke lie dina kI zurUAta yadi sUryodaya se hogI, to kisI dUsare ke lie candrodaya yA madhyarAtri se| prAcIna mAnavIya itihAsa kI yahI avadhAraNA, svAstika cihna meM sIdhe arthAta dAhinI ora ko mur3atI bhujAoM aura ulaTe arthAt bAIM ora kI ghUmatI bhujAoMvAlI do bhinna dhAraNAoM meM caritArtha hotI dikhatI hai| aura unake viSaya meM vizvastara para pracalita paraspara virodhAbhASI avadhAraNAe~ svata: svAbhAvika pratIta hotI haiN| magara svAstika ke viSaya meM soca ko eka nayA AyAma milA, jaba dillI ke AryasamAjI svAmI birajAnaMda kA eka zodhapatra par3hane ko milaa| vidvAn lekhaka ne usameM svAstika-cihna kA itihAsa rekhAMkita karate hue prAcIna brAhmI-lipi ke apane adhyayana ke AdhAra para usa pratIka cihna ko 'oma' zabda likhe hone ke rUpa meM pahacAnA hai| unake anusAra brAhmI 'o' 'Z' akSara ko eka-dUsare ko kATate hue, dviguNita karake aura phira usameM 00 30 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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bindu ke rUpa meM anusvAra jor3akara svAstika-cihna '' siddha kiyA gayA thaa| __svAstika-cihna siddha hone kA yaha vicAra vartamAna-lekhaka ke har3appA-lipi ke zodhapariNAmoM se mela khAtA pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki har3appA-kAla meM svAstika-cihna na sirpha bahutAyata meM prayukta pAyA jAtA hai; balki svAstika-cihna ke donoM rUpa dekhane ko milate haiM aura kabhI-kabhI to donoM rUpa eka sAtha bhii| isake atirikta har3appA kI lipi meM cihnoM ko dviguNita karake saMyukta-cihna sRjana karane kI bahupracalita paripATI thii| sAtha hI usa paddhati meM aise saMyukta-cihnoM ko saMtulana va samarUpatA dene kA sadA prayAsa rahatA thaa| ata: svAstika-cihna ke rUpAkAra aura har3appA kI lipi ke mUlaguNoM kI samarasatA ne svAmI birajAnaMda jI ke zodha kI gambhIratA sthApita kii| vaidika-mantroM meM prayukta 'om' dhvani kI prAcIna mAMgalika-cihna svAstika kA eka honA sabhI dRSTi se svIkArya pratIta hotA hai| bIca-bIca meM mastiSka meM prazna uThatA thA ki 'om' kA nihitArtha kyA rahA hogA; jisase svAstika-cihna ke rUpa meM usakA pracalana sAre prAcIna vizva meM huaa| yaha 'om' dhvani bhAratIya AdhyAtmika cintana kI to pahacAna hI bana gyii| ___ isa prazna kA sarala uttara to pAramparika vaidika mAnyatAoM meM khojA jA sakatA hai, jahA~ isa dhvani kA dhvanyAtmaka vizleSaNa karake usameM sAr3he tIna dhvaniyoM- 'a', 'u', 'm' evaM anusvAra ke rUpa meM sRSTi kI saMkalpanA ke AdhyAtmika tattvoM kI pratIkAtmakatA nirUpitA kI gaI hai| magara yaha to bAda ke itihAsa-kAla meM isa mAMgalika dhvani ke mAhAtmya ko bar3hAnevAlA prayAsa bhI ho sakatA thaa| ata: brAhmI ke 'o' svara ke mAdhyama se svAstika-cihna kA 'om' par3hA jAnA zodha-vicAra kA prazna banA rhaa| isa dizA meM zodhakArya se na sirpha brAhmI-lipi va har3appA kI lipi ke aMtarsaMbaMdhoM ko samarthana milA balki brAhmI ke "Z" dhvani-cihna ke prAcIna phinIziyA (vartamAna lebanAna deza) kI lipi ke sAtaveM akSara jejina "Z" jo sAmAnyata: 'ja' dhvani ke lie prayukta hotA hai, usase bhI samAnatA sthApita huii| isIprakAra thor3e antara ke sAtha isI varNamAlA kA dasavAM akSara yotha 2' bhI na sirpha AkAra meM samAnatA rakhatA hai; balki 'ya' dhvani ke liye prayukta hotA hai| magara isa varNamAlA meM jejina va yotha ke samAna sarpila-AkAra grahaNa karanevAlA ikkIsavAM akSara 'zina' arthAt 'sa' bhI hai| inake atirikta isI varNamAlA meM ulTA sarpila AkAra lie hue caudahavAM akSara 'e' nUna arthAt 'na' bhI hai| phinIziyA kI lipi meM mAtra 22 dhvani-cihna (vyaMjana) hote haiN| isa dhvanyAtmaka-lipi ko grIka, romana evaM bAda kI vikasita huI arabI-lipiyoM kI janmadAtrI samajhA jAtA hai| isa lipi se samaya-samaya para vidvAnoM ne brAhmI tathA har3appA kI lipi ke saMbaMdha sthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| svayaM vartamAna-lekhaka bhI brAhmI ke samAna phinIziyana ko har3appA kI mUla dhvanyAtmaka-lipi kI saMtAna samajhatA hai| magara isa saMbaMdha meM smaraNIya hai ki prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0031

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brAhmI, romana va grIka lipiyoM ke viparIta phinIziyana-lipi ko dAhine hAtha kI ora se prArambha karake urdU ke samAna par3hA jAtA hai evaM isa lipi kA itihAsa har3appA-saMskRti ke mAnya visarjana-kAla se lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa bAda prArambha honA samajhA jAtA hai| hA~ to phinIziyana kA 'jejina' nAmaka dhvani cihna 2' usa varNamAlA kA sAtavA~ akSara hai| saMgIta ke anuzAsana meM saragama kA sAtavA~ svara 'nI' arthAt niSAda hotA hai| isI varNamAlA ke 21veM akSara :-' zina arthAt 'sa' se Arambha karake yadi ulTe krama se caleM, to Age ke sAta akSara saragama ke sAta-svaroM se adbhuta dhyanvayAtmaka-samAnatA rakhate pratIta hote haiN| inameM 16 se 14 taka ke tIna akSara '0', '# ' evaM ' ' meM krama kucha gar3abar3AyA-sA lagatA hai| ho sakatA hai inameM saMgIta ke anuzAsana meM kAla kI niSAda kI avadhAraNA ke samAna koI niyama lagatA ho| isa varNamAlA kA 'O' ejina (aMgrejI kA o) akSara svAstika kI vRttAkAra-gati kI ora izArA karatA hai| isIprakAra 15veM akSara 'sAmekha' se yadyapi 'sa' dhvani prApta hotI hai magara isI akSara kA saMbaMdha rUpAkAra ke AdhAra para brAhmI ke '1 ' (na) yA 'I' (Na) se sthApita hotA hai| isameM svAstika-cihna ke 5' kaTTasa-AdhArita rUpAkAra kA jur3Ava parilakSita hotA hai| isIprakAra 14vAM)' nU (na) puna: sarpila-rekhAoM ke kaTTasacina kA AdhAra ho sakatA hai; ata: kahA jA sakatA hai brAhmI ke 1' akSara ke samAna hI ina tIna akSaroM .0', '+' evaM kA saMbaMdha svAstika se jur3atA hai| isameM 'na' aura 'o' dhvaniyoM kI svAstika ke rUpAkAra meM upasthiti sApha dikhAI detI hai| yadi svAstika meM ina donoM dhvaniyoM 'na' va 'o' ko hama ThIka se pahacAna rahe haiM, to svAstika-cihna ko Namo' rUpa meM bhI par3hA jaaegaa| isa AdhAra para NamokAra' evaM 'oMkAra' zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI-guNa ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| - har3appA-lipi ke vAcana-prayAsa ke krama meM usa lipi meM Ane vAle ' athavA ) cihnoM ko sAmAnyata: 'na' dhvani denevAle cihna ke rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa (,' cihnoM se 'na saMbhava' zabda-samUha (saMbhava nahIM) prApta hotA hai| isameM Age vistAra karate hue jaba ' cihna kA mUla-svara 'a' kI dhvani pradAna kI gaI, taba 'a saMbhava' zabda-samUha prApta huA, jisakA artha bhI samAna (asaMbhava arthAt saMbhava nahIM) hI rhaa| isase 'a' evaM 'na' dhvaniyoM kI prakRti meM samAnatA samajha meM aaii| isIprakAra NamokAra va oMkAra se hote hue 'praNava' va 'praNAma' ko samajhA jA skegaa| ye donoM zabda 'praNava' va 'praNAma' mAtra dhvani-sAmya hI nahIM rakhate; balki kahIM gahare meM jaina tathA vaidika AsthAoM ke jur3Ava kI ora bhI iMgita karate haiN| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya ho jAtA hai ki mahAdevana ke anusAra har3appA ke lekha-kramAMka 4306-217101/28201 meM jo pakI- miTTI kI eka paTTikA para usake donoM ora 0032 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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aMkita hai|' donoM ora samAna likhAvaTa ke rahate usake eka ora cihnoM ke sAtha sIdhe ulTe ke krama meM pA~ca svAstika bhI eka paMkti meM bane haiN| cihnoM se yadi dhvani-samUha 'ya va prANa' sahI prApta huA hai, to usakA artha hotA hai pA~ca svAstika arthAt paMca NamokAra 'jo prANoM kI rakSA karate haiN|' ina cihnoM ko yadi ulTe krama meM bhI paDhA jAegA arthAt 'prANa vR ya' athavA 'praNava ya' to bhI artha samAna hI raheMge - 'prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai jo' athavA 'praNava hai jo' isa paTTikA ke dUsare phalaka para puna: 'T' aMkita haiM sAtha hI 'VID' cihna ke sAtha eka zera kI AkRti cihnita hai, mAnoM kahA jA rahA hai- "mArga meM Dhola (paNava) kI dhvani ke samAna 'NamokAra' jaMgalI jIvoM se prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai|" aba yadi uparokta cihna 3' se 'saMcaraNa' athavA 'satiyA' kA uccAraNa prApta hotA hai, to artha hogA 'saMcaraNa ke daurAna' athavA 'satiyA' arthAt 'oMkAra/NamokAra prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai|' ___ har3appA ke abhilekha ke isa vAcana-prayAsa se eka ora NamokAra evaM oMkAra dhvaniyA~ paryAyavAcI sthApita hotI dikha rahI hai, vahIM usameM jainoM ke mUla-maMtra 'paMca NamokAra' kI prAcInatA sthApita hotI hai| sAtha hI praNava' zabda 'prANa vR' athavA vR prANa' ke rUpa meM svAstika (NamokAra) athavA/oMkAra) ko prANarakSaka ke rUpa meM paribhASita bhI karatA hai| saMdarbhagrantha-sUcI 1. e.ke. kumArasvAmi, da eca.Ara.DI. kAryakrama, jayapura (1983) pRSTha 14-15 2. svAmI birajAnaMda, purAtattva saMgrahAlaya, jhajjara, hariyANA 3. DaoN. rameza jaina, TesTa DisAipharamenTa oNpha da har3appana iMskripazansa, purAbhilekha patrikA, varSa 2001 4. jaoNrja vUlara, iNDiyana pailiyogrAphI, oNriyaMTala buksa ripriMTa kArporezana 1980, pRSTha 26 5. DaoN. rameza jaina (2001 pRSTha 56-88) 6. DaoN. rameza jaina, har3appana vRtra eNDa phinIziyana elphAbeTsa giva iNDiyA iTsa ___hisToriyojiyogrAphikala enTITIja, 'bhAratIya purAtatva pariSad' kA bar3odarA (2000) meM adhivezana 7. irAvatI mahAdevana, iNDasa skripTa, 1977, pRSTha-kramAMka 810-811 'prAkRtavidyA' ke varSa 12, aMka 3, aktUbara-disambara '2000 I. meM pRSTha saMkhyA 51-58 taka prakAzita lekha 'har3appA kI moharoM para jainapurANa evaM AcaraNa ke saMdarbha' ke lekhaka ke rUpa meM spaSTasUcanA na hone ke kAraNa asAvadhAnIvaza DaoN. rameza candra jaina bijanaura (u.pra.) kA paricaya 'lekhaka-paricaya' ke rUpa meM prakAzita huA thaa| vaha lekha vastuta: DaoN. rameza jaina, bhopAla (ma.pra.) ke dvArA likhita thaa| apanI isa asAvadhAnI ke lie kheda vyakta karate hue hama puna: spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki ukta lekha ke lekhaka DaoN. rameza jaina, bhopAla haiN| prastuta Alekha bhI unhIM kI sArasvata-lekhanI se prasUta eka anya garimApUrNa-prastuti hai| -sampAdaka prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 1033

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he. hai pUjya guru zata-zata praNAma ( AcArya 108 zrI vidyAnandajI ke pAvana caraNoM meM ) bhUmaMDala ke prakhara sUrya, dedIpyamAna, o jyotirmAna, pUjya guru! zata-zata praNAma / pUjya guru ! zata-zata praNAma / / - aruNa kumAra jaina iMjIniyara karnATaka kA 'zeDavAla' grAma, mA~ 'sarasvatI' prAMgaNa mahAn, apraila bAIsa san paccIsa meM, bAlaka 'sureMdra' janme mahAn / / he pUjya guru... / / AhlAdita ho pitAzrI, kAlappA ANappA upAdhye jI, aru baMdhu - sakhA harSita hote, lakha rUpa Apa dedIpyamAna / he pUjya guru ..... / / 2 / / jala na-krIr3A saritA meM praharoM, nabha - zikhara harItimA prAMgaNa meM, mAno taba hI se kahate hoM, pAvana hogA kaNa-kaNa bhU kA, pAkara caraNoM se amRtapAna / he pUjya guru ...... / / 3 / / dekhI yaha lIlA bhI jaga ne, abhayadAtA kara se astroM ko, kareM saMjjita AyudhazAlA meM, vicitra virodhAbhAsa mahAn / he pUjya guru..... / / 4 / / gAMdhI, pukAra suna chor3a ise le liyA 'tiraMgA' hAthoM meM, brahmacarya vrata liyA AjIvana, bana gaye pathika nava-patha ke taba, thA RSabhadeva kA patha mahAn / / he pUjya guru......||5|| guru pUjya mahAvIrakIrti se, bane pArzvakIrti kSullaka jI taba, moha, mamatA, baMdhana tor3a diyA, rAga-dveSa se bhI mukha mor3a liyA / paga se nApI bhArata - -bhUmi, diyA koTi-janoM ko amRtadAna / / he pUjya guru... / / 6 / / 34 lAla kile kA vaha prAMgaNa, dharma- rASTrabhakti se paripUrita, guru pUjya zrI dezabhUSaNa se, san tirasaTha mAha julAI ko, bane muni zrI vidyAnaMda mahAn / / he pUjya guru.... / / 7 / / prAkRtavidyA + janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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uttuMga-himAlaya ke hima meM, Daga bharake pahuMce pUjya zrI, hima meM digaMbara muni-kAyA, hataprabha raha gayA rASTra bhArata, tapa, dRr3ha-nizcaya va brahmacarya kI . jaga ne jAnI mahimA mahAn / / he pUjya guru...... / / 8 / / zazi-se hima meM ravi-sI kAyA, yA agnikuNDa meM kuMdana ho, kahA dasoM dizAoM ne milakara, udghoSa kiyA jar3a-cetana ne, svIkAro vinayAnata praNAma / / he pUjya guru..... / / 9 / / gomaTeza-sahasrAbhiSeka, sthApanA kuMda-kuMda bhAratI kI, kumbhoja bAhubali sAmaMjasya, 'gomaTTagiri' pAvana-sajana, ina sabake hI to preraka ho, udbodhaka ho, saMbodhaka ho, kaise bolU~ mahimA mahAn / / he pUjya guru...... / / 10 / / vIra-nirvANa paccIsa sadI, aru jainadharma kA pAvana-dhvaja, prabhu bAvanagajA, vizvavaMdanIya, nava-kRtiyoM ke preraka saMbala / / saba bhakti-bhAva se mauna mukhara, kareM stavana, vaMdana va guNagAna / / he pUjya guru... / / 11 / / koTi hatAzoM ko sambala, vyathita-pratAr3ita ko rAhata, bhaya-krodha-kAma se ghire huye jo, unameM ho prema-zAMti-nirjhara, apanA leM ve, 'bhaktipatha' mahAn / / he pUjya guru...... / / 12 / / basa eka yAcanA merI hai, de do itanA-sA aatmbl| hara sthiti aura paristhiti meM, na dharma tana~, na karma tana~, bar3hatA jAU~ kartavya-patha para, ho nirvikAra, he pUjyamAna / / he pUjya guru.... / / 13 / / lo rASTrasaMta, mere praNAma / / koTi-koTi vaMdana/praNAma / AcAryazrI zata-zata praNAma / / eka vizeSa bAta "aisaya pAvI jIvA dhammiyapavvesu te vi paapryaa| Na calaMti suddha dhammA dhaNNA ki vi pAvapavvesu / / " -(vahI, gAthA 29) artha :- jo atyanta pApI jIva haiM ve dhArmika paryoM meM bhI pApa meM lIna rahate haiM aura | jo zuddha dharmAtmA jIva haiM, ve kisI pApa parva meM bhI dharma se calita nahIM hote haiN| .. prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 40 35

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'Adarza' aura 'AtmA' - zrImatI raMjanA jaina darpaNa apanI nirmalatA evaM niSpakSatA ke kAraNa hI 'Adarza' kI saMjJA ko prApta karatA hai| vaha apane meM pratibimbita honevAle padArthoM ko jhalakAne ke lie unake pAsa calakara nahIM jAtA hai, aura na hI una padArthoM ko apane pAsa bulAtA hai; phira bhI usake nirmalatA-guNa ke kAraNa ve padArtha usameM jhalakate haiN| darpaNa kI yaha vizeSatA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA meM adbhuta-samAnatA rakhatI hai| isIlie viduSI lekhikA ne vividha-pramANapUrvaka apane isa Alekha meM 'Adarza' aura 'AtmA' kI isa samAnatA ko prabhAvI rIti se prarUpita kiyA hai| -sampAdaka lokajIvana meM 'Adarza' zabda 'AiDiyala' (Ideal) ke artha meM adhika-pracalita ho gayA hai| jabaki prAcIna granthoM Adi meM isakA sarvAdhika pracalita artha darpaNa/AInA/mu~ha dekhane kA zIzA hai| 'AG' upasargapUrvaka 'dRz' dhAtu se 'ghaJ' pratyaya kA vidhAna karane para 'Adarza' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| isakA vyutpattijanya-artha isaprakAra kiyA jAtA hai"AG samantAt darzayati prakAzayati iti Adarza:" arthAt jo pUrI taraha se prakaTa kare yA dikhAe, vahI 'Adarza' hai| cUMki darpaNa meM vyakti apane Apa ko dekha pAtA hai, ata: darpaNa ko 'Adarza' kahA gyaa| kintu vAstava meM lokAloka ko pUrNata: jhalakAne kI sAmarthya mAtra AtmA meM hai; ata: 'AtmA' hI vAstava meM 'Adarza' saMjJA ke lie sarvathA upayukta hai| AtmA kI lokAlokadarzI-zakti ke bAre meM AcArya kundakunda 'pavayaNasAra' grantha meM likhate haiM "AdA NANapamANaM, NANaM nneyppmaannmuddittheN| NeyaM loyAloyaM, tamhA NANaM hu savvagadaM / / " - -(pavayaNasAra, gAthA 1/23) artha :- AtmA jJAnapramANa hai, jJAna ko jJeyapramANa kahA gayA hai| jJeya sampUrNa lokAloka hai; isalie AtmA lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM kA jJAtA yA sarvagata' hai| isI tathya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM"darpaNatala iva sakalA pratiphalati padArthamAlikA yatra" -(puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zloka / ) artha :- usa Atmajyoti meM darpaNa ke tala (AInA) ke samAna sampUrNa padArthamAlikA 0036 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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pratibimbita hotI hai yA jhalakatI hai| isIkAraNa AtmavidyA ko bhI darpaNa ke samAna kArya karanevAlI kahA gayA hai "yad vidyA darpaNAyate" - (AcArya samantabhadra, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, zloka 1) aise nirmalajJAnasvabhAvI hone se AtmA ko jagatpati (tInoM lokoM kA svAmI) bhI kahA hai- "ya Adarza ivAbhAti, sa eva jagatAM ptiH|" -(AcArya somadeva sUri, yazastilakacampU, 7/56) artha :- jisakA AtmA darpaNa ke samAna nirmala prakAzita ho, vahI jagat kA svAmI hai| __ AtmasvarUpa nirmala hote hue bhI saMsArI mohI jIvoM ko usake darzana nahIM hote. yaha dRSTi kA doSa hai, vastu kA nhiiN| ise spaSTa karate hue jainAcArya likhate haiM 'rAyAdimalajudANaM, NiyapparUvaM Na dissade kiM pi| samalAdarase rUvaM, Na dissade jaha tahA NeyaM / / ' -(AcArya kundakunda, rayaNasAra 90) artha :- rAgAdi-mala se yukta jIvoM ko apanA AtmasvarUpa kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detaa| jaise malina-darpaNa meM rUpa dikhAI nahIM detA, usIprakAra ise samajhanA caahie| 'pazyato'pi yathAdarze, saMkliSTe nAsti darzanaM / tattvaM jale vA kaluSe, cetasyupahate tthaa||' ___-(caraka, zarIrastha., 1-55) artha :- jisaprakAra gande zIze yA gande jala meM mukha dikhAI nahIM par3atA, usIprakAra citta rAga-dveSa se vikRta hone se jJAna yathArtha nahIM hotA / AtmA kI caitanyazakti ke do AkAra AcArya bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne pratipAdita kie haiM aura donoM ko darpaNa kI upamA dI hai caitanyazakteAvAkArau jJAnAkAro jJeyAkArazca / anupayukta-pratibiMbAkArAdarzatalavata mAnAkAraH, pratibiMbAkArapariNatAdarzatalavat jnyeyaakaarH| tatra jJeyAkAra: svAtmA, tanmayatvAd, ghaTavyavahArasya jJAnAkAra: parAtmA sarvasAdhAraNatvAt / ' __-(AcArya akalaMka, tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 1-6-5) artha :- caitanya-zakti ke do AkAra hote haiM- jJAnAkAra aura jJeyAkAra / pratibiMba-zUnya darpaNa kI taraha 'jJAnAkAra' hai, aura pratibiMba-sahita darpaNa kI taraha 'jnyeyaakaar'| inameM jJeyAkAra svAtmA' hai, kyoMki ghaTAkAra jJAna se hI ghaTa-vyavahAra hotA hai, aura jJAnAkAra 'parAtmA' hai; kyoMki vaha sarvasAdhAraNa hai| inameM se jJAnAkAra ko apanAnevAle 'jJAnI' kahe jAte haiM aura jJeyAkAra ke lobhI vyaktiyoM ko 'ajJAnI' kahA gayA hai| isI bAta ko AcArya mAnatuMga svAmI jala meM prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 37

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pratibimbita candrabimba kA dRSTAnta dekara isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM'bAlaM vihAya jalasaMsthitamiMdubimbamanya: ka icchati jana: sahasA gRhiitum|' -(bhaktAmarastotra, 3) artha :- jala meM sthita candra-pratibiMba ko tatkAla grahaNa karane ke lie ajJa bAlaka ko chor3akara kauna buddhimAna icchA karatA hai? arthAt koI bhI nhiiN| . jaina-paramparA meM jo aSTa-maMgala kahe gae haiM, unameM bhI nirmala-darpaNa eka maMgaladravya mAnA gayA hai--"bhiNgaar-kls-dppnn-caamr-dhy-viynn-chtt-supytttthaa| . aThuttarasamasaMkhA pattekaM maMgalA tesu / / -(tiloyapaNNattI, 4/1880) . artha :- (jinendra pratimAoM ke pAsa) bhaMgAra, kalaza, darpaNa, ca~vara, dhvajA, bIjanA, chatra aura sapratiSTha-ye ATha maMgaladravya hote haiN| inameM se pratyeka 108 kI saMkhyA meM vahA~ hote haiN| ___'darpaNa' yA 'Adarza' ko maMgaladravya to kahA gayA, kiMtu nimittazAstroM meM darpaNa meM pratibimbita chAyA ke rUpoM se bhI zubhAzubha-phaloM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya vAgbhaTTa 'praticchAyA' kA svarUpa-nirUpaNa karate hue likhate haiM"AtapAdarzatoyAdau yA sNsthaanprmaannt:|" -(aSTAMgahRdaya, 5/42) * artha :- dhUpa, darpaNa aura jala Adi meM zarIra ke AkAra Adi ke anurUpa jo chAyA hotI hai, use 'praticchAyA' kahate haiN| isake zubhAzubha kI sUcanA AcAryoM ne isaprakAra dI hai 'nAcchAyo nAprabha: kAzcadvizeSAzcihnayanti tu| nRNAM zubhAzubhotpattiM kAle chAyAprabhazriyA: / / ' -(caraka, indraya, 7-17) artha :- koI bhI puruSa chAyA aura prabhA se rahita nahIM hotaa| manuSya kI vizeSatAoM ko chAyA aura prabhA hI spaSTa rUpa se prakaTa karatI hai| samaya para chAyA aura prabhA ke Azrita bheda zubha aura azubha kI utpatti ke sUcaka bhI hote haiN| 'AdarzalokanaM proktaM, mAMgalyaM kAMtikArakaM / pauSTikaM balamAyuSyaM, pApAlakSmIvinAzanaM / / ' -(sArtharatnAkara, nitya. 44, pR. 90) artha :- Adarza (darpaNa) ko dekhane se maMgala kI prApti hotI hai| darpaNa kAMtikAraka hai, puSTikAraka hai, baladAyaka hai, Ayu-vRddhi karanevAlA hai, aura pApa kA vinAzaka karake lakSmI kA nivAsasthAnavAlA hai| 038 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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zAMtiniketana ve dina, ve loga -hIrAlAla jaina bIsavIM sadI ke prArambha meM 'zAMtiniketana' kI sthApanA ravIndra ke pitA maharSi devendranAtha ne 'brahmacArI-Azrama' ke rUpa meM kI thii| isako ravIndranAtha ne pAla-posakara jJAna va bhAIcAre ke vizvanIr3a' ke rUpa meM vikasita kiyaa| vizvabhAratI kahane ko bhale hI Azrama thA, para vaha gurukuloM jaisI saMkIrNatA evaM poMgApaMthI se mukta thaa| san 1935 meM koTA ke rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya se iMTara kI parIkSA pAsa karane ke bAda maiMne vizvakavi ravIndranAtha Taigora ke 'zAMtiniketana' meM 'arthazAstra meM bI.e. Anarsa meM praveza lene kA nirNaya liyaa| taba maiMne isa bAta kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thI ki mujhe vahA~ ravIndranAtha Taigora, kalA-manISI nandalAla bosa aura saMta-vidvAn AcArya kSitimohana sena, dInabaMdhu sI.epha. eMDrayUja, AcArya hajArI prasAda dvivedI, paM. banArasIdAsa caturvedI jaisI diggaja hastiyoM kA itanA nikaTa sAnnidhya prApta hogaa| koTA meM maiM kurtA-pAjAmA pahanatA thA, kintu zAMtiniketana meM gAMvar3ela (ga~vAra) na samajhA jAU~ - isalie jIvana meM pahalI bAra patalUna va khule gale kA koTa silavAkara sAtha le gayA thaa| parantu vahA~ koTa-patalUna ke pahanAve ko gadhe ke sira para sIMga kI taraha nadArada pAkara tathA kurtA-dhotI yA kurte-pAjAme kA calana dekhakara mere sukhada-Azcarya kA ThikAnA nahIM rhaa| vizvabhAratI kI sthApanA 'aMtarrASTrIya vizvavidyAlaya' ke rUpa meM huI thii| vahA~ zodha, citrakalA, saMgIta Adi vidhAoM meM zikSA ke apane pAThyakrama evaM upalabdhiyoM kI vyavasthA thI; para snAtaka-stara taka kI kAlejI zikSA ke lie 'zAMtiniketana' ko kalakattAvizvavidyAlaya ne mAnyatA de rakhI thii| vizvabhAratI Azrama nagarIya kolAhala se dUra prakRti kI suramya-goda meM sthita thaa| vahA~ kakSAe~ kamaroM meM nahIM, khule maidAna yA vRkSoM ke nIce lagA karatI thiiN| hara kakSA ke lie sthAna niyata the aura chAtra-chAtrAe~ apane Asana liye vahA~ pahu~ca jAte the| vizvabhAratI meM prAta: evaM aparAhna meM kakSAe~ lagatI thIM aura zAma ko khelakUda aura bhojana ke bAda sAMskRtika kAryakrama hote the| vahA~ budhavAra ko sAptAhika-avakAza rahatA prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00.39

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thaa| usa dina prAtaH maMdira ( sabhAkakSa) meM gurudeva kA yA unakI anupasthiti meM kisI dUsare AcArya kA sAmayika viSayoM para pravacana huA karatA thA / vizvabhAratI kA vAtAvaraNa pUrNataH dharma-nirapekSa thA / vahA~ koI tyauhAra yA samAroha dharma yA saMpradAya ke AdhAra para nahIM manAyA jAtA thA / prakRti ke sAtha tAdAtmya hone ke kAraNa vahA~ varSA, basaMta va zarada RtuoM kA Agamana varSA - maMgala, baMsatotsava evaM zaradotsava ke rUpa meM nAca-gAna ke sAtha ullAsapUrvaka manAyA jAtA thaa| unameM sabhA-sammelanoM ke alAvA nRtya-saMgIta melA, yAtrA, bAula (lokanATya va lokasaMgIta) Adi ke kAryakrama vizeSarUpa se Ayojita kiye jAte the / saMpUrNa zikSaNa saMsthAna kA nAma 'vizvabhAratI' thA / usake aMtargata kAleja - vibhAga kA nAma 'zAMtiniketana', kalA - vibhAga kA nAma 'kalAbhavana', hastakalA tathA kuTIra udyogazikSaNa- kendra kA nAma 'zrIniketana' aura zodha - vibhAga kA nAma 'vidyAbhavana' thA / lar3akoM ke chAtrAvAsa ke nAma 'dvArikA' aura 'uttarAyaNa' tathA unhIM dinoM miTTI va tArakola se nirmita kalAtmaka kuTIra kA nAma thA 'zyAmali' / 'yaha karo yA yaha na karo' jaisI koI AcAra-saMhitA thopI na hone ke bAvajUda Azrama kA jIvana bar3A anuzAsita thA / Azrama meM karIba do varSa ke apane AvAsakAla meM kakSA meM akAraNa vilamba se pahu~canA yA anupasthita honA, ApasI tanAva yA lar3AI-jhagar3e kI eka bhI ghaTanA mujhe dekhane ko nahIM milI / yahA~ sahazikSA kI vyavasthA thI; parantu yauna-sambandhI avaidha sambandhoM kA eka bhI prasaMga sAmane nahIM AyA / svastha-prema-prasaMga alabattA nirmita hue, jo Azrama meM hI yA bAda meM vivAha meM pariNata ho gye| 'sAdA-jIvana ucca-vicAra' kA isase utkRSTa - udAharaNa mujhe abhI taka anyatra dekhane ko nahIM milA / vizvabhAratI meM mujhe sabase adhika prabhAvita kiyA vahA~ ke snehasikta - pArivArika vAtAvaraNa ne| ravIndranAtha gurujana, chAtra, chAtrAe~ aura karmacArI kA vibheda bhUlakara saba isataraha se ghula-milakara rahate the, mAnoM eka hI parivAra ke sadasya hoM, jisake mukhiyA hoM gurudeva / Azrama meM pArasparika saMbodhana kI bhI bar3I sneha aura sammAnapUrNa praNAlI pracalita thii| ravIndranAtha 'gurudeva' ke nAma se pukAre jAte the, to kalA manISI nandalAla bosa 'mAsTara mozAya' (mahAzaya) aura AcArya kSitimohana 'kSitibAbU' ke nAma se tathA anya gurujana yA umra meM bar3e puruSa va mahilA ke nAma ke aMta meM 'dA' yA 'dI' jor3akara / jaise gurudeva ke nijI saciva anila kumAra caMdA ko, jo rAjanItizAstra ke hamAre prAcArya bhI the, 'anila dA' kahakara pukArA jAtA thA / hindI - zikSaka AcArya hajArI prasAda dvivedI 'bar3e paMDita jI' aura durgA prasAda pAMDe 'choTe paMDita jI' ke nAma se prasiddha the / guru- patnI ko 'bahU dI' (bhAbhI) aura bujurga mahilA ko 'mazI mA' (mausI) kahakara pukArA jaataa| 0040 prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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kitane AtmIyapUrNa aura sarasa the ye saMbodhana / zAMtiniketana meM jAti, saMpradAya, kSetra aura bhASAgata-vibheda kA kiMcit mAtra bhI ahasAsa nahIM hotA thA aura na vahA~ amIra-garIba yA sAmanta-sAdhAraNajana ke bIca hI koI pharka kiyA jAtA thaa| saba eka hI parivAra ke sadasyoM kI bhA~ti rahate, khAte aura sAtha ghUmate the| _ aphrIkA ke lauTane para gAMdhI jI kAphI samaya taka zAMtiniketana meM rahe the| ve cAhate the ki AzramavAsI apanA saba kAma apane hAtha se kareM, kintu gurudeva gAMdhIjI ke isa vicAra se sahamata nahIM the| phira bhI Azrama meM gAMdhI jI ke pravAsa ko cirasmaraNIya banAne ke lie hara pUrNimA ko Azrama kI saphAI, jhAr3a-poMcha Adi saba kAma adhyApaka va chAtra svayaM karate the| usa dina harijana va anya karmacAriyoM kA avakAza rahatA thA tathA ve hamAre atithi ke rUpa meM bhojanazAlA meM hamAre sAtha baiThakara bhojana karate the| zAMtiniketana pahu~cane para budhavAra ko sAptAhika pravacana ke avasara para gurudeva ke pahalI bAra darzana hue| prathamadRSTi-prema kI bhA~ti prathamadRSTi-zraddhAbhAvanA se mugdha ho gyaa| unakA gaura-varNa, daravezoM jaisA lambA coMgA, zubhra-zveta-jaTA va laharAtI dAr3hIvAlA saumya aura AkarSaka vyaktitva tathA madhura, kintu bulaMda-AvAja cuMbaka kI bhA~ti apanI ora khIMca lete the| koI yaha na bhI batAtA ki ve gurudeva haiM, taba bhI usa RSi kI bhavya chavi nihArakara zraddhAnata honA svAbhAvika thaa| taba sAptAhika pravacana, gurudeva ke nivAsa para sAMdhyakAlIna sAhitya-carcA aura nATya evaM saMgIta ke sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ke mAdhyama se unakA nikaTa-sAnnidhya niraMtara upalabdha hotA rhaa| gurudeva cehare se bahuta gaMbhIra lagate the, para the bar3e vinodI svabhAva ke| unake hRdaya-sparzI madhura-vyaMgya logoM ko haMsI ke mAre loTa-poTa kara dete the| atyadhika parizrama ke kAraNa asvastha rahane para gAMdhIjI ne unase kasama le lI thI ki rojAnA dopahara meM bhojana ke bAda eka ghaMTA soyA kreNge| unheM dopahara meM sone kI Adata nahIM thI, phira bhI kamare kA daravAjA baMda karake baiTha jAte the| eka dina eka sAhaba unase milane Aye aura pUchA ki "ve kyA kara rahe the", to gurudeva kA javAba thA ki "gAMdhIjI kA karjA cukA rahA thaa|" eka ghaTanA aura yAda A rahI hai, zAMtiniketana se vidA hone se pUrva gurudeva ke sAtha hama kucha mitroM kA grupa-phoTo khiMcavAnA taya huA, phoTogrAphara ne phokasa-eDajasTa karane meM asahanIya samaya le liyaa| hama svayaM to Uba hI rahe the, hameM yaha Dara bhI thA ki gurudeva nArAja hokara cale na jAyeM, para balihArI gurudeva kI ki unhoMne 'are jAnate nahIM ye zAhI phoTogrAphara haiM, Adhe ghaMTe se pahale phoTo khIMca leM, to inakI sAkha ko baTTA na laga jAye?' jaise vyaMgya-bANa calAkara haMsate-haMsAte Adhe ghaMTe se bhI adhika samaya nikAla diyaa| prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 41

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deza-videza ke prakhyAta rAjanetA, sAhityakAra, zikSAvid, kalAkAra aura mAnavatAvAdI gurudeva se bheMTa karane Aye dina zAMtiniketana meM Ate hI rahate the aura hameM unake samparka meM Ane kA avasara upalabdha hotA rahatA thA / javAharalAla neharU, subhASa candra bosa, zarata candra caTarjI, gopInAtha, udaya zaMkara jaise kucha ullekhanIya nAma haiM, jo mere samaya meM zAMtiniketana meM pdhaare| dInabaMdhu sI. epha. eNDrayUz2a aura banArasIdAsa jI caturvedI to Azrama kA aMga hI bana gaye the / gurudeva vizvabhAratI ko vizva - sAhitya aura saMskRti ke adhyayana kA kendra banAnA cAhate the, unake isI prayAsa ke phalasvarUpa mere adhyayanakAla julAI, 1935 se mArca, 1937 ke daurAna hI vahA~ 'cInI bhavana' kI sthApanA ho gayI thI aura cInI vidvAn AcArya tAna yAna zAna ke mArgadarzana meM par3hane-par3hAne kA kAma zurU ho gayA thaa| gurudeva vizvabhAratI meM 'hindI bhavana' kI sthApanA ke liye bhI bahuta Atura the / 'vizAla bhArata' ke sampAdaka paM. banArasIdAsa caturvedI ke saMyojana meM isa dizA meM joradAra prayAsa zurU ho gye| janavarI 37 meM rASTrIya kAMgresa ke adhyakSa javAharalAla neharU baMgAla- vidhAnasabhA ke cunAva pracAra ke silasile meM jaba zAMtiniketana Aye, to hamArA eka ziSTamaMDala isa kArya meM sahayoga pradAna karane ke lie unase bhI milA thaa| mere samaya meM to yaha kArya pUrA nahIM ho sakA, para gurudeva ke jIvanakAla meM hI zAMtiniketana meM 'hindI bhavana' sthApanA kI unakI abhilASA bhI pUrI ho gayI / zAMtiniketana meM usa samaya videzoM ke alAvA deza ke hara sUbe se chAtra par3hane ke liye pahu~cate the| iMDoneziyA ke do chAtra to mere sahapAThI hI the / udayapura ke Aja ke pratiSThita citrakAra govardhana jozI aura kalAma, taba kalAbhavana ke chAtra the, bahucarcita kannar3a philma 'saMskAra' ke nirmAtA-nirdezaka AMdhra pradeza ke TI. pI. rAmAreDDI bhI mere sahapAThI the| Aja kI pratiSThita lekhikA zivAnI (gaurA pAMDe ) tathA jayapura kI rAjamAtA gAyatrI devI (kUcabihAra kI rAjakumArI AyazA ) taba vahA~ skUla kI chAtrAe~ thIM / gurudeva kI sAhitya va kalA kSetra kI upalabdhiyA~ to vizvavikhyAta haiM, para rASTrIya Andolana meM unakA pratyakSa va parokSa yogadAna bhI kama nahIM rhaa| 13 apraila, 1919 ko jAliyAMvAlA bAga ke nRzaMsa naramedha ke virodha meM unhoMne eka AkrozabharA patra likhAkara apanA 'sara' kA khitAba vApasa lauTA diyA thA / kintu ve vizvabhAratI ko apanI Thosa evaM sarvazreSTha upalabdhi mAnate the, jahA~ ve aMtima sAMsa taka apane jIvana ke parama lakSya aMtarrASTrIya sadbhAvanA evaM bhAIcArA, vizvazAMti aura pUraba pazcima ko najadIka lAne ke prayAsa meM juTe rhe| --('sAbhAra, sajaga samAcAra, agasta ( prathama ) 1998, pRSTha 3-7 ) 124 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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jainadharma aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAre meM mahApuruSoM ke udgAra - prastuti : DaoN. sudIpa jaina 0 brAhmaNa-dharma para jainadharma kI chApa : jainadharma anAdi hai| gautama buddha mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya the| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM mahAvIra antima tIrthaMkara the| yaha jainadharma ko puna: prakAza meM lAye, ahiMsAdharma vyApaka huaa| inase bhI jainadharma kI prAcInatA mAnI jAtI hai| pUrvakAla meM yajJa ke liye asaMkhya pazu-hiMsA hotI thI, isake pramANa 'meghadUta' kAvya tathA aura granthoM se milate haiN| rantideva nAmaka rAjA ne yajJa kiyA thA, usameM itanA pracura pazuvadha huA thA ki nadI kA jala khUna se rakta-varNa kA ho gayA thaa| usI samaya se usa nadI kA nAma 'carmavatI' prasiddha hai| pazuvadha se svarga milatA hai - isa viSaya meM ukta kathA sAkSI hai, parantu isa ghora hiMsA kA brAhmaNa-dharma se vidAI le jAne kA zreya jainadharma ko hai| isa rIti se brAhmaNa-dharma athavA hindU-dharma ko jainadharma ne ahiMsA dharma banAyA hai| yajJa-yAgAdi karma kevala brAhmaNa hI karate the, kSatriya aura vaizyoM ko yaha adhikAra nahIM thA aura zUdra becAre to aise bahuta viSayoM meM abhAge banate the| isaprakAra mukti prApta karane kI cAroM vargoM meM eka-sI chUTa na thii| jainadharma ne isa truTi ko bhI pUrNa kiyA hai| musalamAnoM kA zaka, isAIyoM kA zaka, vikrama zaka, isIprakAra jainadharma meM mahAvIra svAmI kA zaka (san) calatA hai| zaka calAne kI kalpanA jainI bhAIyoM ne hI uThAI thii| Ajakala yajJoM meM pazuhiMsA nahIM hotii| brAhmaNa aura hindUdharma meM mAMsa-bhakSaNa, aura madirA-pAna banda ho gayA, so yaha bhI jainadharma kA hI pratApa hai| jainadharma kI chApa brAhmaNa-dharma para pdd'ii| -lokamAnya bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka . 0 ahiMsA ke avatAra bhagavAn mahAvIra : "merA vizvAsa hai ki binA dharma kA jIvana binA siddhAnta kA jIvana hai aura binA siddhAnta kA jIvana vaisA hI hai, jaisA ki binA patavAra kA jhaaj| jahA~ dharma nahIM vahA~ vidyA nahIM, aura nIrogatA bhI nhiiN| satya se bar3hakara koI dharma nahIM aura 'ahiMsA paramodharma:' se bar3hakara koI AcAra nahIM hai| jisa dharma meM jitanI hI kama hiMsA hai, samajhanA cAhiye ki usa dharma meM utanA prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0043

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hI adhika satya hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA ke avatAra the, unakI pavitratA ne saMsAra ko jIta liyA thaa| mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma isa samaya yadi kisI bhI siddhAnta ke lie pUjA jAtA hai, to vaha ahiMsA hai| pratyeka dharma kI uccatA isI bAta meM hai ki usa dharma meM ahiMsA-tattva kI pradhAnatA ho| ahiMsA-tattva ko yadi kisI ne adhika se adhika vikasita kiyA hai, __ to ve mahAvIra svAmI the|" -mahAtmA gAMdhI . 0 jainadharma kI vizeSa-sampatti : maiM apane ko dhanya mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe mahAvIra svAmI ke pradeza meM rahane kA saubhAgya milA hai| ahiMsA jainoM kI vizeSa-sampatti hai| jagat ke anya kisI bhI dharma meM ahiMsA-siddhAnta kA pratipAdana itanI saphalatA se nahIM miltaa| -DaoN. rAjendra prasAda . bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kalyANa-mArga : yadi mAnavatA ko vinAza se bacAnA hai aura kalyANa ke mArga para calatA hai, to bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sandeza ko aura unake batAe hue mArga ko grahaNa kie binA aura koI rAstA nhiiN| -DaoN. zrI rAdhAkRSNana jI . * bhagavAn mahAvIra kA tyAga : AzA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA praNIta sevA aura tyAga kI bhAvanA kA pracAra karane se saphalatA hogii| paM. javAharalAla neharU . 0 ahiMsA vIra puruSoM kA dharma hai : jainadharma pIle kapar3e pahanane se nahIM aataa| jo indriyoM ko jIta sakatA hai, vahI saccA jaina ho sakatA hai| ahiMsA vIra puruSoM kA dharma hai| kAyaroM kA nhiiN| jainoM ko abhimAna honA cAhie ki kAMgresa unake mukhya siddhAnta kA amala samasta bhAratavAsiyoM ko karA rahI hai| jainoM ko nirbhaya hokara tyAga kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| -saradAra vallabha bhAI paTela .. 0 saMsAra ke pUjya bhagavAn mahAvIra : bhagavAn mahAvIra eka mahAn AtmA haiM, jo kevala jainiyoM ke liye hI nahIM, balki samasta saMsAra ke liye pUjya haiN| Ajakala ke bhayAnaka samaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zikSAoM kI bar3I jarUrata hai| hamArA kartavya hai ki una unakI yAda ko tAjA rakhane ke lie una ke batAye hue mArga para cleN| -jI.bI. mAvalaMkAra, spIkara-lokasabhA . 0 bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upadeza zAnti kA saccA mArga hai : bhagavAn mahAvIra kA saMdeza kisI khAsa kauma yA phirake ke liye nahIM hai, balki samasta saMsAra ke liye hai| agara janatA mahAvIra svAmI ke upadeza ke anusAra cale, to vaha apane jIvana ko Adarza banA le| saMsAra meM saccA sukha aura zAMti usI sUrata meM prApta ho sakatI hai, jabaki hama unake batalAye hue mArga para cleN| -zrI rAjagopAlAcArya . 0 jainadharma kA prabhAva : jainadharma aura saMskRti prAcIna hai| bhAratavAsI jainadharma ke netAoM tIrthaMkaroM ko munAsiba dhanyavAda nahIM de skte| jainadharma kA hamAre kisI na kisI vibhAga meM rASTrIya jIvana para bahuta bar3A prabhAva hai| jainadharma ke sAhityika 0044 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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granthoM kI svaccha aura sundara bhASA hai| sAhitya ke sAtha-sAtha vizeSarUpa se jainadharma ne AkarSaNa kiyA hai, jo mAnava ko apanI ora khIMcatA hai| jainadharma-saMbaMdhI kalA ke namUne dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| jainadharma ne siddha kara diyA hai ki loka aura paraloka ke sukha kI prApti ahiMsAvrata se ho sakatI hai| -zrI prakAza jI, maMtrI bhArata sarakAra . 0 mahAn tapasvI bhagavAn mahAvIra : bhagavAn mahAvIra eka mahAn tapasvI the| jinhoMne sadA satya aura ahiMsA kA pracAra kiyaa| inakI jayantI kA uddezya maiM yaha samajhatA hU~ ki inake Adarza para calane aura use majabUta banAne kA yatna kiyA jaaye| -rAjarSi zrI puruSottamadAsa jI TaNDana . 0 vizva zAMti ke saMsthApaka : maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko parama-Astika mAnatA huuN| zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevala mAnava-jAti ke liye hI nahIM, para samasta prANiyoM ke vikAsa ke liye ahiMsA kA pracAra kiyaa| unake hRdaya meM prANImAtra ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA sadaiva jvalaMta thii| isIliye vaha vizvakalyANa kA prazasta-mArga svIkAra kara . ske| maiM dRr3hatA ke sAtha kaha sakatA hU~ ki unake ahiMsA-siddhAnta se hI vizva kalyANa tathA zAnti kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| -kAkA kAlelakara jI . 0 mahAn vijetA : mahAvIra svAmI ne janma-maraNa kI paramparA para vijaya prApta kI thii| unakI zikSA vizva-mAnava ke kalyANa ke liye thii| agara ApakI zikSA saMkIrNa rahatI, to jainadharma araba Adi dezoM taka na pahu~ca paataa| -AcArya zrI narendradeva jI . * prema ke utpAdaka : loga kahate haiM ki ahiMsA-devI ni:zastra hai, maiM kahatA hU~ yaha galata khyAla hai| ahiMsA devI ke hAtha meM atyanta zaktizAlI zastra hai| ahiMsArUpI zastra prema ke utpAdaka hote haiM, saMhAraka nhiiN| -AcAryazrI vinAbA bhAve jI . 0 bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prabhAva : rizvata, beImAnI, atyAcAra avazyanaSTa ho jAe~, yadi hama bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sundara aura prabhAvazAlI zikSAoM kA pAlana kreN| bajAya isake ki hama dUsaroM ko burA kaheM aura unameM doSa nikaaleN| agara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samAna hama saba apane doSoM aura kamajoriyoM ko dUra kara leM, to sArA saMsAra khuda-ba-khuda sudhara jaae| -zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI . 0 saMsAra ke kalyANa kA mArga jainadharma : jainiyoM ne lokasevA kI bhAvanA se bhArata meM apanA eka acchA sthAna banA liyA hai| unake dvArA deza meM kalA aura udyoga kI kAphI unnati huI hai| unake dharma aura samAjasevA ke kArya sArvajanika hita kI bhAvanA se hote rahe haiM aura unake kAryoM se janatA ke sabhI vargoM ne lAbha uThAyA hai| jainadharma deza kA bahuta prAcIna dharma hai| isake siddhAnta mahAn haiM aura una siddhAntoM kA mUlya uddhAra, ahiMsA aura satya hai| gAMdhI jI ne ahiMsA aura satya ke jina siddhAntoM ko lekara jIvanabhara kArya kiyA, vahI siddhAnta jainadharma kI pramukha-vastu hai| prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 1045

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jainadharma ke pratiSThApakoM tathA mahAvIra svAmI ne ahiMsA ke kAraNa hI sabako preraNA dI thii| jainiyoM kI ora se kitanI hI saMsthAe~ khulI huI haiM, unakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki saba hI binA kisI bhedabhAva ke unase lAbha uThAte haiM, yaha unakI sArvajanika sevAoM kA hI phala hai| jainadharma ke Adarza bahuta U~ce haiN| unase hI saMsAra kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| jainadharma to karuNA-pradhAna dharma hai| isaliye jaina cIMTI taka kI bhI rakSA karane meM prayatnazIla hai| dayA ke liye hara prakAra kA kaSTa sahana karate haiN| unameM manuSyoM ke prati asamAnatA ke bhAva nahIM ho skte| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki deza aura vyApAra meM jainiyoM kA jo mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai, vaha sadA rhegaa| -zrI govindavallabha paMta . 0 jaina vicAroM kI chApa : bhAratIya saMskRti ke saMvarddhana se una logoM ne ullekhanIya bhAga liyA hai, jinako jainazAstroM se sphUrti prApta huI thii| vAstukalA, mUrtikalA, vAGmaya saba para hI jaina-vicAroM kI gaharI chApa hai| jaina vidvAnoM aura zrAvakoM ne jisa prANapaNa se, apane zAstroM kI rakSA kI thI vaha hamAre itihAsa kI amara kahAnI hai| hameM jaina-vicAradhArA kA paricaya karanA hI caahiye| -DaoN. sampUrNAnanda jI. 0 jaina itihAsa kI AvazyakatA : prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa kA jo patA Ajakala cala rahA hai, usameM jaina-rAjAoM, rAjamantriyoM aura senApatiyoM Adi ke jabaradasta kAranAme milate jA rahe haiM, aba aitihAsika vidvAnoM ke liye jaina-itihAsa kI jarUrata pahile se bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| -pro. satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra .. * ahiMsA ke mAn pracAraka bhagavAn mahAvIra : bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pUre 12 varSa ke tapa aura tyAga ke bAda ahiMsA kA saMdeza diyaa| usa samaya hiMsA kA adhika jora thaa| hara ghara meM yajJa hotA thaa| yadi unhoMne ahiMsA kA saMdeza na diyA hotA, to Aja bhArata meM ahiMsA kA nAma nahIM liyA jaataa| -bauddhabhikSu pro. dharmAnanda jI . 0 deza kI rakSA karane vAle jainavIra : jainadharma meM dayApradhAna hote hue bhI yaha loga vIratA meM dUsarI jAtiyoM se pIche nahIM rhe| rAjasthAna meM mantrI Adi aneka U~cI padaviyoM para saikar3oM varSoM taka adhika jainI hI rahe haiM, aura unhoMne ahiMsA dharma ko nibhAte hue vIratA ke aise aneka kArya kie haiM jinase isa deza kI prAcIna udAra kalA kI uttamatA kI rakSA huii| unhoMne deza kI Apatti ke samaya mahAn sevAe~ kI aura usakA gaurava bddh'aayaa| -mahAmahopAdhyAya rAyabahAdura paM. gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA . . rASTrIya, sArvabhaumika tathA lokapriya jainadharma : jainadharma kisI khAsa jAti yA 0046 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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sampradAya kA dharma nahIM hai; balki yaha antarrASTrIya, sArvabhaumika tathA lokapriya dharma hai / jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI mahAn AtmAoM ne saMsAra ke rAjyoM ke jItane kI cintA nahIM kI thI, rAjyoM ko jItanA kucha jyAdA kaThina nahIM hai, jaina tIrthakaroM kA dhyeya rAjya jItane kA nahIM hai; balki svayaM para vijaya prApta karane kA hai| yahI eka mahAn dhyeya hai, aura manuSya jIvana kI sArthakatA isI meM hai| lar3AiyoM se kucha dera ke liye zatru daba jAtA hai, duzmanI kA nAza nahIM hotaa| hiMsaka yuddhoM se saMsAra kA kalyANa nahIM hotA / yadi Aja kisI ne mahAn parivartana karake dikhAyA hai, to vaha ahiMsA - siddhAnta hI hai / ahiMsA - siddhAnta kI khoja aura prApti saMsAra ke samasta khojoM aura prAptiyoM se mahAn hai / yaha (Law of Gravitation) manuSya kA svabhAva hai nIce kI ora jAnA / parantu jaina - tIrthaMkaroM ne sarvaprathama yaha batAyA ki ahiMsA kA siddhAnta manuSya ko Upara uThAtA hai| Aja ke saMsAra meM sabakA yahI mata hai ki ahiMsA - siddhAnta kA mahAtmA buddha ne Aja se 2500 varSa pahale pracAra kiyaa| kisI itihAsa ke jAnane vAle ko isa bAta kA bilkula jJAna nahIM hai ki mahAtmA buddha se karor3oM varSa pahale eka nahIM balki aneka jaina-tIrthaMkaroM ne isa ahiMsA - siddhAnta kA pracAra kiyA hai| jainadharma buddhadharma se karor3oM varSa pahile kA hai| maiMne prAcIna jaina kSetroM aura zilAlekhoM ke salAiDja taiyAra karake isa bAta ko pramANita karane kA yatna kiyA hai ki jainadharma prAcIna dharma hai, jisane bhArata- saMskRti ko bahuta kucha diyA; parantu abhI taka saMsAra kI dRSTi meM jainadharma ko mahattva nahIM diyA gyaa| unake vicAroM meM yaha kevala bIsa lAkha AdamiyoM kA eka choTA-sA dharma hai| hAlA~ki jainadharma eka vizAla dharma hai aura ahiMsA para to jainiyoM ko pUrNa adhikAra prApta hai / - DaoN. zrI kAlIdAsa nAga vAisa cAMsalara kalakattA yUnivarsiTI jArja barnADazA kI jainI hone kI icchA : jainadharma ke siddhAnta mujhe atyanta priya haiN| merI AkAMkSA hai ki mRtyu ke pazcAt maiM jaina parivAra meM janma dhAraNa karU~ -- jArja barnADazA 1 * jainadharma itihAsa kA khajAnA : jainadharma ke prAcIna smArakoM se bhAratavarSa ke prAcIna itihAsa kI bahuta z2arUrI aura uttama - sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| jainadharma prAcIna sAmagrI -- DaoN. je.jI. bulhara kA bharapUra khajAnA hai 1 (c) jainadharma guNoM kA bhaMDAra : jainadharma anantAnanta guNoM kA bhaMDAra hai, jisameM bahuta uccakoTi kA tattva-philaoNsphI bharA huA hai / aitihAsika, dhArmika aura sAhityika tathA bhArata ke prAcIna kathana jAnane kI icchA rakhanevAle vidvAnoM ke lie jainadharma kA svAdhyAya bahuta lAbhadAyaka hai / - pro. (DaoN.) maiksamUlara prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 00 47

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0 jaina-itihAsa svarNAkSaroM meM likhane yogya hai : bhAratavarSa kA adha:patana jainadharma ke ahiMsA-siddhAnta ke kAraNa nahIM huA thA; balki jaba taka bhAratavarSa meM jainadharma kI pradhAnatA rahI thI, taba taka usakA itihAsa svarNAkSaroM meM likhe jAne yogya hai| -revarenja je. sTIvensana mahodava . 0 jainadharma se pRthvI svarga ho sakatI hai : jainadharma ke siddhAntoM para mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki yadi saba jagaha unakA pAlana kiyA jAe, to vaha isa pRthvI ko svarga banA deNge| jahA~-tahA~ zAnti aura Ananda hI Ananda hogaa| -DaoN. cAro loTA krauja, barlina yUnivarsiTI . 0 yUropiyana phlaoNsaphara jainadharma kI sacAI para natamastaka haiM : maiMne jainadharma ko kyoM pasanda kiyA? jainadharma hameM yaha sikhAtA hai ki apanI AtmA ko saMsAra ke jhaMjhaToM se nikalakara hamezA ke lie unase nijAta kisaprakAra hAsila kA jaae| jaina-asUloM ne mere hRdaya ko jIta liyA aura maiMne jaina phlaoNsphI kA svAdhyAya zurU kara diyA hai| Ajakala yUropiyana phlAsaphara jaina phlaoNsphI ke kAyala ho rahe haiM, aura jainadharma kI saccAI ke Age mastaka jhukA rahe haiN| -Prof. (Dr.) Von Helmuth Von Clasenapp, Berlin University . jainadharma kI prAcInatA : jainiyoM ke 22veM tIrthaMkara neminAtha aitihAsika puruSa mAne gae haiN| bhagavadgItA ke pariziSTa meM zrIyuta varave ise svIkAra karate haiM ki neminAtha zrIkRSNa ke bhAI the| jabaki jainiyoM ke 22veM tIrthakara zrIkRSNa ke samakAlIna the, to zeSa ikkIsa tIrthakara zrIkRSNa ke kitane varSa pahale hone cAhie? -yaha pAThaka anumAna kara sakate haiN| -DaoN. phaharara . 0 jainadharma kI prAcInatA : yUropiyana aitihAsika vidvAnoM ne jainadharma kA bhalI prakAra svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA, isaliye unhoMne mahAvIra svAmI ko jainadharma kA sthApaka kahA hai| hAlA~ki yaha bAta spaSTarUpa se siddha ho cukI hai ki ve antima caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara the| inase pahale anya teIsa tIrthaMkara hue, jinhoMne apane-apane samaya meM jainadharma kA pracAra kiyaa| -DaoN. ena.e. bIsaMTa. 0 jainadharma hI saccA aura Adi dharma hai :ni:sandeha jainadharma hI pRthvI para eka saccA dharma hai aura yahI manuSya mAtra kA Adi-dharma hai| -mi. Ave je.e. DavAI mizanarI . 0 alaukika mahApuruSa bhagavAn mahAvIra : bhagavAn mahAvIra alaukika mahApuruSa the| " ve tapasviyoM meM Adarza, vicArakoM meM mahAn, Atma-vikAsa meM agrasara dArzanika aura usa samaya kI pracalita sabhI vidyAoM meM pAraMgata the| unhoMne apanI tapasyA ke bala se una vidyAoM ko racanAtmaka rUpa dekara janasamUha ke samakSa upasthita kiyA thaa| cha: dravya-dharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of Motion), adharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of Stationariness), kAla (Time), AkAza (Space), pudgala (Matter) aura jIva 0048 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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(Jiva) aura unakA svarUpa tattva vidyA (Ontology), vizvavidyA (Kosomology) dRzya aura adRzya jIvoM kA svarUpa jIvavidyA (Biology) btaayaa| caitanyarUpa AtmA kA uttarottara AdhyAtmika vikAsasvarUpa mAnasazAstra (Psychology) Adi vidyAoM ko unhoMne racanAtamaka rUpa dekara janatA ke sammukha upasthita kiyaa| isaprakAra vIra kevala sAdhu athavA tapasvI hI nahIM the, balki ve prakRti ke abhyAsaka the aura unhoMne vidvattApUrNa nirNaya diyaa| -DaoN. anesTa lAyamena jarmanI . 0 jainadharma kI vizeSatA : maiM apane dezavAsiyoM ko dikhalAU~gA ki kaise uttama tattva aura vicAra jainadharma meM haiN| jaina sAhitya bauddhoM kI apekSA bahuta hI bar3hiyA hai| maiM jitanA-jitanA adhika jainadharma va jaina sAhitya-jJAna prApta karatA jAtA hU~, utanA-utanA hI maiM unako adhika pyAra karatA huuN| -jarmanI ke mahAn vidvAn DaoN. jonha saharTela . -(AdhArasrota : vizvazAMti ke agradUta varddhamAna mahAvIra, . saM.-zrI digambara dAsa jaina, pra.saM. 1954I.) tIna hajAra se bhI adhika boliyAM bolate haiM AdivAsI deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM base AdivAsI kSetroM meM tIna hajAra se bhI adhika boliyAM bolI jAtI haiN| AdivAsiyoM dvArA bolI jAne vAlI yaha boliyAM prakRti ke behada karIba haiN| isalie ina boliyoM ke kaI zabdoM ko jaMgalI jAnavara taka samajhate haiN| kaI AdivAsI to jAnavaroM kI AvAja se hI samajha lete haiM ki amuka jAnavara apane dala se bichar3a gayA hai yA koI jAnavara bImAra hai, va kisI pIr3A kI capeTa meM hai| 'janajAti-kArya-maMtrAlaya' ne ina AdivAsI boliyoM ko saMrakSita karane kA bIr3A uThAyA hai aura vibhinna rAjyoM meM sthita 14 AdivAsI-anusaMdhAna saMsthAna isa kAma meM juTa gaye haiM tathA anusaMdhAna-kArya karake ina bhASAoM kI zabdAvaliyoM ko saMrakSita kara rahI hai| rAjasthAna ke 'mAnikalAla Adima-jAti zodha-saMsthAna' ne AdivAsiyoM kI bhASA va saMskRti para 50,000 se adhika pustakeM saMgrahIta kI haiN| isa pustakAlaya meM abhilekhoM ke atirikta deza kI vibhinna janajAtiyoM ke bAre meM bhI sUcanAe~ upalabdha haiN| ise aba kampyUTarIkRta karane ke prayAsa cala rahe haiN| isIprakAra kerala, mahArASTra, gujarAta, Andhra pradeza, asama, tamilanADu Adi rAjyoM meM bhI janajAtiyoM kI maukhika-paramparAoM ko bhI abhilekhoM ke mAdhyama se saMrakSita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa dizA meM zabdakoza, saMdarbha-graMtha, vyAkaraNa-pustakeM evaM bolacAla ke lie nirdezikA prakAzita kI gaI hai, lekina ye anusaMdhAna abhI nAkAphI haiN| 'mahArASTra AdivAsI anusaMdhAna saMsthAna' dvArA phIlDa meM kAma karane vAle karmacAriyoM ke lie bolacAla kI nirdezikA taiyAra kI | gaI hai| prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 149

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bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI : kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa) -DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala " 1. rASTrasaMta AcArya vidyAnanda jI munirAja evaM anya aneka digambara/zvetAmbara AcAryoM/munirAjoM ke sAtha hI AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara jI munirAja ke pramukha ziSya muni zrI pramANasAgara jI ne apanI kRti 'jainadharma aura darzana' meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI janmasthalI 'kuMDapura' nirUpita kiyA hai| unake anusAra 'kuMDapura' prAcIna bhArata meM vrAtya kSatriyoM ke prasiddha vajjisaMgha' ke 'vaizAlI gaNataMtra' ke aMrtagata thaa|....... unake pitA siddhArtha vahA~ ke pradhAna the| ve jJAtavaMzI kazyapagotrIya kSatriya the tathA mAtA trizalA ukta saMgha ke adhyakSa licchivi-nareza ceTaka kI putrI thI... nAthavaMzI hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra ko bauddhagraMthoM meM nAtaputta (nAthaputra) bhI kahA gayA hai (prakAzana 1998, pRSTha 44-45) / - AryikA caMdanAmatI jI prajJAzramaNI ne bhI apane Alekha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke daza pUrva bhava' meM mahAvIra kA janmasthala 'videha' deza ke 'kuNDapura' nagara ko mAnya kiyA hai| Alekha meM SaNDa' nAmaka vana 'jJAtRvana' meM dIkSA aura prathama AhAra mUlagrAma meM rAjAkUla ke yahA~ hone kA ullekha hai (mahAvIra smArikA 2001-02, rAjendra candra kailAzacandra jaina ceriTebala TrasTa, 30 cAvar3I bAjAra, dillI 6, pRSTha 24) / AcArya guNabhadrakRta uttara purANa' meM mahAvIra kA janmasthala 'videha' deza kA 'kuNDapura' (zloka 251-252) eMva prathama AhAra-sthala mUlagrAmapura ke rAjA kUla kA mahala (zloka 318-322) nirUpita kiyA hai| AcArya vIrasena ne 'dhavalA' TIkA pustaka 9, pRSTha 121 evaM gAthA 28 pRSTha 122 meM mUlata: 'kuMDapura' likhA hai (dhavalA- solApura, san 1990 sNskrnn)| isaprakAra vidvAn manISiyoM/zodhArthiyoM evaM jainAcAryoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janmasthala kuNDalapura yA vaizAlI na mAnakara kuNDapura ko svIkAra kiyA hai, jo vartamAna meM bAsokuNDa' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa-mahotsava-kAla meM dillI meM virAjita jainAcArya ziromaNI AcAryazrI dezabhUSaNa jI munirAja ke tattvAvadhAna/mArgadarzana meM san 1974 meM 'bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakA tattvadarzana' nAmaka vRhatkAya graMtha prakAzita huaa| isakI 050 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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prastAvanA zrI paM. sumeru candra jI divAkara sivanI dvArA likhI gyii| isa graMtha kI sampUrNa viSayavastu kuNDapura-vaizAlI ko samarpita hai| isameM bAbU DaoN. kAmatA prasAda kI varSa 1929 evaM 1932 meM prakAzita pustakeM kramaza: 'bhagavAn mahAvIra aura mahAtmA buddha' tathA 'digambaratva aura digambara muni', navalazAhakRta varddhamAnacaritra', 'gautama caritra' jaisI zodha-khoja bharI racanAe~ avikala prakAzita haiN| ina sabhI meM Thosa-pramANoM-sahita bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI bAsokuNDa-basAr3a (kuNDapura-vaizAlI) siddha kI hai| prastAvanAlekhaka zrI divAkara jI evaM AcAryazrI ekamatena isase sahamata the, anyathA isakA prakAzana sambhava bhI nahIM thaa| janmasthalI kI khoja meM kina-kina vidvAn manISiyoM kA yogadAna thA, isakA vivaraNa 'prAkRtavidyA', julAI-sitambara '02, dizAbodha' aktUbara '02, 'jainasandeza' evaM 'samanvayavANI' aktUbara '02 aMkoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| 3. jinezvarI-dIkSA dhAraNakara kucha nayA kIrtimAna karane kI maMgalabhAvanA se AryikA caMdanAmatI jI hastinApura kA Alekha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi-kuNDalapura' 'arhatvacana' apraila-jUna '01 evaM anya patrikAoM meM prakAzita huaa| Alekha meM prajJAzramaNI jI ne navIna zodha ko kuThArAghAtI batAte hue digambara jainagranthoM evaM anya apuSTacarcAoM ke AdhAra para bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kuMDapura (nAlaMdA) siddha kiyA / unake tarkoM kI samIkSA Age kI gayI hai| isa Alekha ke prakAzana ke bAda jaina-patrakAritA-jagat, jaina-vidvAn, saMsthAe~ evaM sAdhuvarga sabhI meM bhUcAla-sA A gayA aura apane-apane pakSa ke khaNDana-maNDana-hetu apanI anekAntamayI prajJA kA asaMgata-tarka, sammAna, bhrama-nirmANa, Agama-parivartana Adi meM aneka prakAra se huA aura ho rahA hai| lagatA hai jaina-jagat samasyA-vihIna ho gayA hai aura ekamAtra samasyA bhUgola ke garta meM samAe vidveSiyoM dvArA jamIMdoja kiye 'kuNDapura' ko khoja nikAlanA hI zeSa raha gayI hai, aura vaha bhI mAtra apanI puurv-nirdhaarit-dhaarnnaanusaar| 4. pUrva meM sarvamAnya aura sva-mAnya kuNDapura-vaizAlI (vAsokuNDa) ke viruddha tarka isaprakAra haiM :- yaha videziyoM kI upaja hai, jinheM jaina-Agama evaM paramparA kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| ve apramANika bhI haiN| zodha-khoja kA AdhAra digambara-jaina-sAhitya se bhinna zvetAmbara, bauddha evaM anya sAhitya hai| unako svIkArane se hameM unakI anya-mAnyatAe~ bhI svIkAranA hoMgI, jo aneka samasyAoM ko janma degii| ata: nirNaya digambara-jainaAgama ke AdhAra para kiyA jAnA cAhiye / vaizAlI (nAnI-nAnA) ke nikaTa 'kuNDapura' mAnane se siddhArtha 'gharajamAI' jaise tuccha ho jaaveNge| tIrthaMkara kA janma 'grAma' saMjJAmUlaka sthAna meM (kuNDagrAma) kaise ho sakatA hai| eka lAkha yojana kA airAvata hAthI kahA~ bhramaNa karegA? kuNDapura kI mAnyatA sthApanA-nikSepa evaM paramparA zraddhA kA viSaya hai| vaizAlI-kuNDapura svIkArane se Agama-viruddha visaMgatiyA~ utpanna hoNgii| vaizAlI kI khoja prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 51

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. sindhu-deza meM honA cAhiye Adi -Adi / 1 5. vaizAlI yA kuNDalapura (baDAgAMva ) - nAlaMdA mahAvIra kI janmasthalI nahIM hai, isakI samIkSA karane ke pUrva yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki digambara jaina - Agama-granthoM meM sarvatra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI 'videha' deza ke 'kuNDapura' ko svIkAra kiyA hai| kinhIM granthoM meM 'kuNDapura' likhA hai| eka meM 'kuNDagrAma' evaM eka meM 'kuNDale' likhA hai| kisI bhI graMtha meM kuNDalapura, kuNDalapura - nAlaMdA yA vaizAlI ko janmasthalI nahIM maanaa| yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki tatkAlIna rAjanaitika mAnacitra ke anusAra 'kuNDapura' vaizAlI - gaNarAjya ke aMrtagata thA, jabaki 'nAlaMdA' rAjagRhI nagara kA aMga hokara magadharAjya ke aMrtagata thA / 'triSaSTizalAkA caritra' ke anusAra 'rAjagRha' ke 'nAlaMdA pADA' meM mahAvIra ne dUsarA varSAvAsa kiyA thA aura vahA~ se 'kollAga grAma' vihAra kiyA (parva 10, sarga 3, zloka 370-372 ) / bhaugolika rUpa se nAlaMdA ke nikaTa kuNDalapura kA astitva kabhI nahIM rahA / vartamAna meM nAlaMdA ke nikaTa bar3AgAMva meM paramparAgatarUpa se kuNDalapura kI mAnyatA hamane kI thI, jo zodha- khIja se puSTa nahIM huii| jabaki kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa) meM do bIghA pavitra bhUmi sadiyoM se binA jutI 'a-halla' nAma se chor3I huI * hai| isa bhUmi ke madhya meM prativarSa dIpAvalI ke dina sthAnIya jana zraddhApUrvaka dIpaka jalAkara mahAvIra kI pavitra AtmA kA smaraNa karate haiN| bhU-svAmI ne yaha bhUmi bhagavAn mahAvIra ke smAraka nirmANa hetu niHzulka samarpita kI hai| kuNDapura - nAlaMdA ko janmabhUmi mAnanevAle pakSa kA karttavya hai ki vaha apane kathanoM kI puSTi sapramANa siddha kre| aisA hone para vaha apane pakSa ko puSTa kara sakegA, anyathA AdhArahIna - doSAropaNa aura caritrahanana se kyA siddha hogA, mAtra sAmAjika - vidveSa paidA karane aura apanI manovRtti ke pradarzana ke / 6. ukta pariprekSya meM AryikA candanAmatI jI, paM. narendra prakAza jI, paM. zivacaraNa lAla jI, DaoN. abhaya prakAza jI evaM anyoM dvArA uThAye gaye binduoM kI saMkSipta - vicAraNA isaprakAra hai AryikA zrI caMdanAmatI jI - prajJAzramaNI jI dvArA jo Agama- pramANa diye haiM, ''dhavalA' ko chor3akara, una sabhI meM 'videha - kuNDapura' kA ullekha hai / 'tiloyapaNNatti' meM 'kuMDalevIro' likhA hai| kahIM bhI 'nAlaMdA - kuNDalapura' kA ullekha nahIM hai / 'dhavalA' pustaka 9, pRSTha 121 gadya meM badala diyA ('tIrthaMkaravANI', apraila '02, pRSTha 14 ) / yaha kisa uddezya evaM adhikAra se unhoMne kiyA, isakI jAnakArI apekSita hai / mahAkavi puSpadaMta ne 'vIrajiNiMdacariu' meM 'kuMDauri rAu siddhattha sahitthu ' kahakara kuMDapura kI puSTi kI hai, na ki kuNDalapura kI (1/6, pR. 10 ) / prajJAzramaNI jI ne hindI - artha likhate samaya kuNDalapura ke sAtha nAlaMdA bhI apanI ora se jor3a diyaa| kisI satyamahAvratadhArI ne abhI 52 prAkRtavidyA + janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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taka mUlagAthA/padya-lekhana aura usake artha meM aisI vikRti/avarNavAda nahIM kiyaa| Agama-parivartana kA yaha nayA prayoga hai| samagrarUpa se prajJAzramaNI jI ne kuMDapura ko kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA banAkara kahA ki 'dhavalA' ke pramANa se kauna sahamata nahIM hogA? unake samarthaka vidvAn zrI paM. zivacaraNalAla jI evaM anyoM ne bhI apane AlekhoM meM 'kuMDapura' ke sthAna para 'kuNDalapura' likhakara bhrama paidA kiyaa| vidvAnoM aura samAja ko isake garbhita uddezya ko samajhakara saMskRti/sAhitya kI rakSA-surakSA karanA apekSita hai| dUsare, prajJAzramaNI jI ne gaNinI pramukha zrI jJAnamatI jI ke mAdhyama se yaha dhAraNA banAne kA prayAsa kiyA ki san 1974 meM AcAryazrI dezabhUSaNa jI, AcAryazrI dharmabhUSaNa jI evaM paMDitapravara sumeru candra divAkara Adi ke madhya carcA meM sabhI ne kuNDalapura ko svIkAra kiyA, vaizAlI kisI ko iSTa nahIM thii| yaha carcA kaba, kahAM aura kaise huI, isakA koI pramANa nahIM hai| phira jaisA ki Upara pairA 2 meM darzAyA hai ki AcAryazrI dezabhUSaNa jI dvArA eka hajAra pRSTha ke graMtha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakA tattvadarzana' meM kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa) ko janmasthalI siddha/vyakta kI ho, vahA~ nijI maukhika carcA meM usako viparIta-dhAraNA vyakta karanA saMdigdha aura hAsyAspada hai| vaizAlI ko, mAtra vaizAlI ko kabhI kisI ne janmabhUmi nahIM mAnA aura mAnane kA prazna bhI nahIM ustaa| gaNinI-pramukha ke nAma se uktAnusAra bhrama paidA karane se mahAvrata kI dhAraNA kuMTita hotI hai| ata: ukta tarka bhI sthiti meM sahayoga nahIM krtaa| tIsare, prajJAzramaNI jI ne binA AdhAra diye 'videha' deza ko pUrA bihAra' prAnta aura kuNDapura-videha ko kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA mAnane kI svakalpitaM ghoSaNA kI, jo nitAMta bhrama evaM ajJAnapUrNa hai| yaha unhoMne isalie kiyA, jisase ve kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA ko videha deza meM sthita honA siddha kara skeN| uttarapurANa' meM varNita mahAvIra caritra ke adhyayana se yaha sthiti spaSTa hotI hai ki vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka kI sAta putriyA~ thiiN| trizalA 'kuNDapura' (videha) ke rAjA siddhArtha se vivAhI thii| mRgAvatI 'vatsa' deza 'kauzAmbI' nagarI ke rAjA zatAnIka se vivAhI thii| suprabhA kA vivAha dazArNa' deza ke hamakacchapUra' ke rAjA dazaratha se huA thaa| prabhAvatI kA vivAha kacchadeza ke 'roruka' nagara ke rAjA udaya se huA thaa| celanA kA vivAha magadha ke rAjA zreNika bimbasAra se viziSTa ghaTanAkrama meM huA thaa| jyeSThA aura candanA avivAhita rahIM aura jina-dIkSA grahaNa kii| digambara-jaina-Agama meM campApura, mUlanagara kuNDapura Adi kA bhI ullekha hai| inameM bideha, magadha, campApura, kuNDapura, mUlanagara Adi rAjya bihAra-prAMta meM Ate haiN| yadi videha ko hI bihAra mAna leMge, to anya rAjyoM kI kyA sthiti hogii| isaprakAra digambarajaina-Agama ke anusAra prajJAzramaNI jI kI rAjya-sambandhI ukta-kalpanA AdhArahIna, ayathArtha evaM galpa jaisI hai| -(uttarapurANa, parva 75, zloka 6-14) / prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0053

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.. cauthe. digambara-Agama ke anusAra muni mahAvIra ne prathama-pAraNA 'kUla' grAma ke rAjA kUla ke rAjamahala meM kI thI - (uttarapurANa, parva 74, zloka 318-322) / vartamAna nAlaMdA ke nikaTa sthita bar3AgA~va ko kuNDapura mAna lene para 12-15 kilomITara (ATha-dasa mIla) kI paridhi meM tIna vizAla (?) rAjyoM kI sImAe~ nizcita karanA hoMgI; yathA- mahArAjA siddhArtha kA rAjya, rAjA kUla kA rAjya aura zreNika rAjA kA magadha raajy| uttarapurANa' ke varNana ke anusAra rAjA ceTaka kI nagarI vaizAlI ko bhI ina rAjyoM ke nikaTa honA. apekSita hai, jisakI carcA Age kI gayI hai| saMyoga se rAjA zreNika kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha (paMca pahAr3I) kI sthiti nizcita hai aura avivAdita bhI hai| yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki, 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSa-caritra' ke anusAra 'nAlaMdA pADA' rAjagRha se sambaddha thaa| aisI sthiti meM rAjagRha ko kendra-bindu mAnakara Agama, itihAsa aura bhUgaulika sthiti ke prakAza meM kuNDapura, kUlhapura aura magadha-rAjya kI sImAe~ aura kSetra apara-pakSa ko sahaja-svIkRta-svarUpa meM karanA apekSita hai, anyathA sabhI niSkarSa kalpanAmAtra hoNge| samagratA meM vicAra karanepara digambara-jaina-sAhitya ke anusAra bhI dUragAmI kalpanA se nAlaMdA ke nikaTa ina rAjyoM evaM kuNDapura kA honA siddha nahIM hotaa| phira samAja kI kathita dhAraNA ko anadekhA kara yaha bhI sunizcita karanA hogA ki nAlaMdA ke nikaTa-sthita kuNDapura bar3AgAMva kaise ho gyaa| yadi vaizAlI' se 'basAr3a' aura 'kuNDapura' se 'bAsokuNDa' nahIM ho sakatA to 'kuNDapura' se 'bar3AgAMva' kaise huA? zvetAmbara Agama meM bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvana-ghaTanAoM ko lekara bar3AgAMva kA kahIM koI ullekha dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| zodha-khoja meM yathArtha-tathyoM kA hI mahattva hotA hai| khIMca-tAnakara apanI Agraha-yukta bAta siddha nahIM kI jaasktii| __ pA~cave, prajJAzramaNI jI ke anusAra kAla-parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha deza aura pradezoM kI dUriyA~ kAphI viSama-paristhitiyoM ko prApta hokara 96 mIla kI paridhi eka-do kilomITara meM simaTakara raha gaI hai| isa dRSTi se magadha ke rAjagRhI se 12 kilomITara kI dUrI para kuNDalapura ho sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM hamArA itanA hI nivedana hai ki jainadarzana ke anusAra chaha dravyoM meM jIvadravya mAtra saMkoca-vistAra zaktivAlA hai| pudgala dravya, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, sparzavAlA hai| pudgala aNu aura skandharUpa meM rahakara zAzvatatA lie hai| usameM aisA saMkoca-vistAra jainAgama ke pratikUla hai| Agama meM bhUmi, pRthvI, pRthvIkAya, pRthvIkAyika evaM pRthvI-jIva kI vyAkhyA bahuta spaSTa hai| inake madhyama aMta:sambandhoM evaM lakSaNoM ke anusAra prajJAzramaNI jI kA ukta tarka-kutarka hI kahA jaaegaa| phira rUpAMtaraNa kI prakriyA bhI ati-dIrghakAlika hotI hai| pRthvI meM itanA saMkoca 2500sau varSoM meM ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ise siddha karane ke liye prajJAzramaNI jI ko eka aMtarrASTrIya-sammelana karavAnA caahiye| usake niSkarSoM se yaha patA cala jAegA ki 0054 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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hamArA soca kitanA yathArtha/ayathArtha hai, vikRta hai aadi| hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki nagarI/ rAjAoM Adi kA varNana upamArUpa meM kAvyAtmaka hotA hai, use yathArtha se jor3ane meM bahuta saMkaTa khar3e ho sakate haiN| izArA paryApta hai| prajJAzramaNI jI ko eka lAkha yojanavAle airAvata hAthI kI bhI samasyA hai ki vaizAlI-kuNDapura meM kaise bhramaNa kregaa| maiM unase vinamratApUrvaka jAnanA cAhatA hU~ ki unake saMkoca-vistAra ke anupAta se airAvata hAthI kyA samagra eziyA mahAdvIpa meM bhI baiThA/khar3A raha sakatA hai? kRpayA gambhIratA se vicAra kreN| eka ayathArtha haTharUpa mAnyatA siddha karane kahIM hama jainAgama ko praznacihnita karane kA mahAn kArya to nahIM kara rahe haiM? isa bindu para vidvAn manISiyoM, puraskAra-vijetAoM aura jina-dIkSAdhAriyoM ko vicAranA caahiye| ____chaThaveM, nAnA-nAnI kI sundara bhAvottejaka kalpanA kara prajJAzramaNI jI ne pAThakoM kA dhyAna isa kaTu-satya se haTAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki vaizAlI usa kAla meM vajjisaMgha kI rAjadhAnI thii| isa saMgha meM rAjA ceTaka, rAjA siddhArtha, rAjA kUla jaise anya aneka rAjAoM ke rAjya sammilita the| ina bhAgIdAroM kI rAjya sImAe~ eka-dUsare se jur3I thiiN| yaha vastusthiti uparokta digambara Agama, zvetAmbara Agama, bauddha granthoM evaM itara sAhitya se sahaja siddha hotI hai| ise svIkArane kI apekSA bauddhadharmAvalambI zreNika kI rAjadhAnI ke eka nAlaMdApADA kA kuNDapura mAnanA prajJAzramaNI jI kI prajJA yadi svIkAratI hai, to vaha unakI prajJA kA viSaya ho sakatA hai| usase vastusthiti meM parivartana to nahIM ho jaaegaa| aisA karate samaya unheM tIrthaMkara ke mahAn pitA ke mahAna rAjya kI sImA aura sthiti bhI sapramANa siddha karanA caahiye| yaha pramANa do prakAra ke hoMge- pahalA nAlaMdA kuNDapura kI siddhi kA aura dUsarA vAsokuNDa-kuNDapura ke pakSa meM diye gaye samagra tathyoM kI asiddhi kaa| mAtra mithyA-kalpanA aura kalpita-AkSepa lagAne se kArya kI siddhi nahIM hogI, usase to pada kI maryAdA khaMDita hotI hai| sAtaveM, jainadharma kI nIMva samyak-zraddhA para AdhArita hai| hamArI paramparAgata zraddhA to para-vastuoM evaM vibhAva-bhAvoM meM racane-pacane kI hai| bheda-vijJAna dvArA jJAna-svabhAvI svayaMbhU AtmA ke anubhavarUpa zraddhAna se saMvara hotA hai| yahI bAta isa prakaraNa meM lAgU hotI hai| janmasthalI kI zraddhA vyaktivAcI na hokara samiSTarUpa hai| isakI zraddhA-azraddhA se mokSamArga bAdhita nahIM hotaa| zraddhA jJAna kA anukaraNa karatI hai| navIna-tathyoM ke prakAzana meM zraddhA badalatI hai| jo anAgrahI hote haiM, unhIM kI zraddhA samyak hotI hai, -aisA Agamavacana hai| ata: paramparA zraddhA yA apuSTa sthApanA-nikSepa kI avadhAraNA se bhI nAlaMdA-kuNDalapura vIra-janmabhUmi siddha nahIM hotii| aMta meM, prajJAzramaNI jI ne gaNinI jJAnamatI jI ke janmasthala aura karmabhUmi kI bhinnatA nirUpita kara vaizAlI meM prApta purAtattvIya pramANoM evaM Agama-saMdarbho ko prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 55

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mUlyahIna siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| prathama to, unake isa ciMtana se vastusthiti meM kucha prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| dUsare, jaina-saMskRti ko gaNinI jI kI yaha naI dena hai| jaina-paramparA meM gRhatyAgI jina-dIkSAdhArI kI koI sthAyI karmabhUmi nahIM hotii| unhoMne aura unake parivAra ke sadasyoM ne hastinApura ko sthAyI karmabhUmi bnaayaa| unakA anukaraNa kara jinezvarI dIkSAdhArI anya mahAnubhAvoM ne bhI apanI-apanI karmabhUmiyA~ gar3hane-hetu adha:karma-pravRtti rUpa kArya kiyA, jo jinazAsana ko vinAza kI ora le jAnevAlA hai| gambhIra vivekIjana vicArakara isa vikRti ko rokeM, anyathA gar3havAdI pravRtti ke jo pariNAma pahale bauddhadharma ke sAtha hue usakI punarAvRtti jainadharma ke sAtha honA avazyaMbhAvI hai| ___samagrarUpa se prajJAzramaNI jI ke nAlaMdA-kuNDalapura ke pakSa meM diye gaye tarka sadbhAvanA ke pare ekapakSIya-pUrvAgraha pUrNa pratIta hote haiM, punarvicAra apekSita hai| zrI prAcArya narendra prakAza jI :- jJAnavRddha, vayovRddha prAcArya jI kI vicAraNA ke pratikUla kucha bhI likhanA du:sAhasa hogaa| ve aura unakI bhASA mohaka hai, phira bhI abhiprAyajanya virodhAbhAsa ve cAhakara bhI dUra nahIM kara ske| paristhitiyA~ kucha aisI haiM, ki ve kucha kara bhI nahIM skte| AIye, aba unake dRSTikoNa para vicAra kareM jaba koI vastu kho jAtI hai, tabhI usakI khoja hotI hai| khoja kauna kare? --yaha to khojakartA kI ruci aura usake sAdhanoM para nirbhara karatA hai| khojakartA dezI-videzI, zAsana-azAsakIya saMsthAe~, vyakti Adi koI bhI ho sakatA hai| sahI khoja vahI kara sakatA hai, jo niSpakSa, AgrahahIna, ahaMkAravihIna aura mAnasikarUpa se ImAnadAra ho| binA pramANa ke kisI zodhakartA ke viruddha kucha bhI kahanA apanI hIna-manovRtti kA paricaya denA hai| yaha itihAsa kI trAsadI hai ki vaizAlI, kuNDapura, kUlagrAma evaM vajjisaMgha ke anya-rAjya AtAtAyiyoM aura apanoM dvArA hI anekoM bAra dhvasta hokara jamIMdoja ho gye| ve itihAsa yA Agama ke viSaya haiM, bhUgola ke nhiiN| isIkAraNa sambhAvya-sthAnoM para unakI khoja huii| unake sthAna para naye nagara/naI bastiyA~ bana gyiiN| aisI sthiti meM isa tarka kA koI mUlya nahIM hotA ki kisa nAma se kyA nAma banA yA bana sakatA hai| yahA~ prakaraNa purAnA nAma miTAkara nayA nAma likhane kA hai| khoja kA viSaya yaha hai ki kauna sA nayA nAma kisa purAne nAma yA sthala kA pratinidhitva kara rahA hai| isI dRSTi se purAtattvIya pramANa, Agama-sAhitya evaM itihAsa kI ghaTanAoM ke Aloka meM 'bAsokuNDa' ko 'kuNDapura' cinhita kiyA gayA aura basAr3a' ko vaizAlI' / khoja meM kyA bhUla yA cUka huI aura kaise galata-niSkarSa nikAle gaye, sapramANa yaha siddha karanA cAhiye, jo nahIM kiyA gyaa| binA kabhI batAe naI khoja ko galata siddha kaise kareM / kuNDapura (bAsokuNDa) kI khoja 'a.bhA. digambara jaina pariSad' ke tattvAvadhAna meM sarvazrI DaoN. kAmatAprasAda jI, 00 56 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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paM. jugala kizora jI mukhtAra, DaoN. jyotiprasAda jI, DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye, DaoN. hIrAlAla jI jaise aneka samarpita jaina-manISiyoM evaM zramaNoM dvArA san 1929 se kI jA rahI thI aura vaha bhI digambara-jaina-Agama ke saMdarbho ke pariprekSya meN| ina sabakI mahatI zrama-sAdhanA aura kartRtva ko halke-phulke anuttaradAyI-zabdoM se nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| unakI khoja meM AjAdI ke bAda kI mAnanevAle apanI badanIyata ko vyakta karate haiN| yadi pUrvavidvAnoM para AkSepa lagAne kA krama calatA rahA, to AnevAle samaya meM hama bhI praznacihnita ho jaaeNge| paramparA naSTa ho jaaegii| ____ mAnanIya prAcArya jI eka hI zvAsa meM do paraspara-virodhI bAta eka sAtha kara rahe haiN| eka ora, ve digambara ke alAvA jainetara-sAhitya ko pramANa nahIM banAnA cAhate aura usase utpanna anekoM visaMgatiyoM se sAvadhAna karate haiM, to dUsarI ora ve usI krama meM zvetAmbara grantha 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke kathana ko pramANa mAnakara kahate haiM "vaizAlI aura nAlandA donoM hI sthAnoM ke samIpa kollAga sanniveza' aura do-do 'kuNDagrAma' the| isa ullekha ke AdhAra para kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA ko janmabhUmi mAnane meM koI ar3acana zeSa nahIM rahatI" (saMdarbha- nirmala dhyAna-jyoti', aktUbara 02, pR.9)| spaSTa hai ki jo nahIM hai use hama usI 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke AdhAra para siddhakara denA cAhate haiM, jisameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko mAMsAhArI honA bhI svIkArate haiN| dUsare, zvetAmbara-Agama nAlaMdA ko spaSTa rUpa se rAjagaha kA eka pAr3A mAnatA hai ('vardhamAna jIvana koza', pRSTha 324) jahA~ mahAvIra ne dUsarA cAturmAsa kiyA, kyA hama ise svIkArane ko taiyAra haiM? aisA hone para sArA vivAda hI svata: sulajha jaaegaa| mahAvIra ne rAjagRha-nAlaMdA se hI kollAka grAma' vihAra kiyA thaa| tIsare, zvetAmbara-Agama ke anusAra mahAvIra 'mithilA' nagara se vihArakara vaizAlI-vizAlA' nagarI padhAre, jahA~ unhoMne gyArahavA~ cArtumAsa kiyA aura 'sukumArapura' vihAra kiyA (Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 517) / isake pahale bhI mahAvIra siddhArthapura se vaizAlI padhAre the aura vahA~ se mArga meM gaNDakI nadI nAva se pArakara 'vANijyagrAma' pdhaare| isa varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki vaizAlI nagarI mithilA evaM vANijyagrAma Adi ke bIca kahIM sthita thI, na ki sindhudeza meM; jaisA ki aparapakSa kA kathana hai| kyA aparapakSa zvetAmbara-Agama ke prakAza meM vaizAlI kI sthiti uktAnusAra svIkAra karane ko tatpara hai - (vardhamAna kathA koza, pRSTha 310, 314 evaM 328) / 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kuNDagrAma kA ullekha hai| prajJAzramaNI jI ko mahAvIra ke sambandha meM grAma zabda iSTa nahIM hai| phira yahA~ kuNDalapura zabda na hokara kuNDagrAma likhA hai| kuNDagrAma se kuNDalapura kaise huaa| kyA donoM samAnArthI hai, phira 'videha' kA kyA huaa| kyA videha nAlaMdA bana gyaa| hameM jJAta hI nahIM ki hama apane AdhAra ko svayaM hI dhvasta kara dUsaroM ko bacAva kI zikSA de rahe haiN| prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0057

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prAcAryazrI ne kuNDapura (vaizAlI) ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI mAna lene para ' ke purANa-viSayaka visaMgatiyA~ utpanna hone kA saMketa diyaa| unakA izArA 'uttarapurANa' parva 75 ke zloka tIna meM varNita rAjA ceTaka kI rAjadhAnI kI ora hai jisameM 'sindhvADhya-viSaye bhUbhRdvaizAlI nagare'bhavat' ke anusAra siMdhu- pradeza ke vaizAlI kA rAjA batAyA hai| videha deza ke bAhara vaizAlI ko khojane ke pahale hameM parva 75 ke zloka 20-31 ke ghaTanAkrama ke madhyama saMgati baiThAnA hogI, jisake anusAra rAjA ceTaka senA ke sAtha rAjagRha jAte haiM aura zreNika jyeSThA aura celanA se vivAha kA prastAva karatA hai| ceTaka kI asvIkRti ke bAda rAjakumAra abhaya SaDayaMtrapUrvaka suraMga mArga se celanA ko vaizAlI se rAjagRha lAkara usakI zAdI zreNika se karavAtA hai| isa ghaTanA kI puSTi 'puNyAsrava-kathAkoSakAra' zrI rAmacandra mumukSu ( 12vI - 13vI zatAbdI) ne kI hai aura likhA hai ki suraMga mArga se kucha hI dinoM meM vaizAlI se rAjagRha celanA ko le AyA / 'dinAntare rAjagRhaM samAyayauM' - ( pRSTha 41 ) / isase yaha to nirvivAdarUpa se spaSTa hai ki vaizAlI se rAjagRha kI dUrI itanI rahI hogI, jise suraMga mArga se kucha dinoM meM taya kI jA ske| vidyamAna basAr3a (vaizAlI) se yaha sambhava hai, kintu pAkistAna - paMjAba sthita siMdha deza se yaha kadApi sambhava nahIM hai? ise asvIkArane para hama apane hI Agama-kathana ko saMdigdha - aprAmANika siddha kara deMge / yahA~ 'sindhyavADhyaviSaye' kA artha nadIpradhAna 'videha' nAmaka pradeza meM sthita vaizAlI nagara se hai, jisameM ceTaka nivAsa karate the - (vardhamAna jIvana koza, pRSTha 86 ) / sindhu kA eka artha nadI hotA hai| - (AdipurANa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 548) sindhu deza kA Azaya hai-- nadI ke tIra para sthita pradeza - tIra pradeza-tIra bhukti / pazcima ke sindhu sauvIra se isakA koI sambandha nahIM hai| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki AcArya jinasena ne bharata kI pazcima digvijaya yAtrA meM madra, kaccha, kazmIra Adi ke sAtha sindhu nAmaka kisI deza kA ullekha nahIM kiyA - ( AdipurANa, bhAga 2, parva 29, zloka 39-42 evaM 47-48 ) / nadiyoM ke nAmoM meM sindhu nadI kA nAma AyA hai - (vahI, zloka 61-66 ) / tathA parva 35, zloka 27 meM 'sindhuzca' zabda kA artha nadI mAnA hai - (vahI, pRSTha 174 evaM 548 ) / isa saMdarbha meM 'sindhvADhya' kA bhAva deza na hokara jala / nadI mAnane se Agama ke ukta kathanoM kI saMgati evaM sambhAvyatA siddha hotI hai / yathArtha ko asvIkAra karane hetu nikaTavartI sahaja sthiti yA artha kI upekSA . karane para hama nirAdhAra ho jAyeMge / samagratA meM vaizAlI kA videha meM sthita hone kI puSTi hotI hai| digambaretara-sAhitya bhI isakI puSTi karatA hai / prAcArya zrI se sAgraha anurodha hai ki ve khule mana se digambara - Agama ke kathanoM ke saMdarbha meM nirNaya kareM aura kAlpanika-visaMgatiyoM ke bojha se mukta hoM - 1 prAcAryazrI kA yaha Aropa bhI AdhArahIna evaM durbhAvanApUrNa hai ki kendra sarakAra se 58 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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anudAna pAne ke lAlaca meM tIrthakSetra kameTI meM badalAva aayaa| eka zatAbdI pUrva ke purAtattvavidoM, sAta-ATha dazAbdi pUrva ke jaina-janetara itihAsakAroM evaM khojakartAoM ko yaha svapna meM bhI nahIM AyA hogA ki varSa 2001-2002 meM kendrIya zAsana se anudAna milegaa| svayaM gaNinIpramukha ko eka varSa pUrva isakI kalpanA nahIM thI, phira aisA Aropa lagAnA saMkIrNa mAnasikatA kA hI sUcaka hai| vastusthiti to yaha hai ki kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA ko anudAna na milane ke kAraNa jainadIkSAdhArI mAtAjI ne apane pada kI maryAdA ke pratikUla eka nayA prakaraNa paidA kara vidvAnoM aura samAja ko vibhakta kara diyaa| isa sambandha meM tIrthakSetra kameTI ke sammAnIya adhyakSa sAhU ramezacandra jaina kA Alekha 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kuMDapura' - (prAkRtavidyA, julAI-sitambara '02, pRSTha 28) avalokanIya hai| __prAcAryazrI ! Apa 'zAstrI-pariSad' ke adhyakSa haiN| kRpayA isa bindu para prakAza DAleM ki kyA a.bhA.di. jaina zAstrI pariSad kI kAryakAriNI kI dillI meM dinAMka 11.2.02 ko baiThaka sampanna huI thI aura kyA usameM kuNDalapura-nAlaMdA ke samarthana meM prastAva pArita huA thA, jaisAki AryikA candanAmatI jI ke TrekTa pRSTha 6 evaM RSabhadeva-jaina-vidvatmahAsaMgha' kI pustaka 'bhagavAn mahAvIra.....manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM' ke AvaraNa-pRSTha para prakAzita kiyA hai| kRpayA 'prAkRtavidyA' ukta aMka ke pRSTha 68 kA avalokana kreN| yaha kauna-sI sadbhAvanA, naitikatA evaM prAmANikatA ke kSetra meM AtA hai| sAmAnya-AcAra meM yaha jaghanya aparAdha hai, jo jana-bhrama-hetu dhArmika kSetra meM nirbhIkatA se kiyA jA rahA hai| prAcAryazrI se anurodha hai ki ve satya-tathya ko anAvRta kareM aura asatya kA sahArA lene vAloM kI niMdA kreN| ___ aMta meM, yaha 'huMDAvasarpaNI kAla' hai| vaizAlI kuNDapura kA aMta ajAtazatru ne mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI kara diyA thA; ata: usa puNya-kSetra ke nAma kI duhAI dekara janatA ko kumArga apanA kara bhramita nahIM karanA caahiye| saccAI, sacce-mana se svIkAranA cAhie, isI meM sabhI kA hita hai| haTha kA dharma-kSetra meM koI sthAna nahIM hotaa| DaoN. abhaya prakAza jI :- Apane apane mAmA zrI kAmatA prasAda jI ke kartRtva ko mahimAmaMDita kara ucita hI kiyA thaa| durbhAgya, usI lekhanI se unake kartRtva ko usItaraha jamIMdoja kara diyA, jaisA ajAtazatru ne apane nAnA-mausA kA rAjya kiyA thaa| ghara meM Aga ghara ke die se hI lagatI hai-- abhiprAya kI bhinnatA se| ve svIkArate haiM ki kuNDalapura kA koI bhautika astitva nahIM hai| unheM smaraNa honA cAhiye bAsokuNDa meM do bIghA jamIna 'ahalla' (binA jutI) sadiyoM se pUjya mAnakara chor3I hai- pUjya hai aura ajaina-bhAIyoM ne ni:zulka samAja ko samarpita kI hai| nAlaMdA ke nikaTa bar3AgAMva kA jainamaMdira mArga meM hone se sabhI jana sahaja dharma-zraddhA prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0059

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bhAva se jAte haiN| kailAza parvata para kauna jAtA hai, kitane jAte haiM; to kyA AdinAtha bhI nirvANa-sthalI mAnanA bhUla jAveM? Aropita-zraddhA bhI jJAna ke prakAza meM badala jAtI hai| Apane likhA AcArya-pravara zrI vidyAsAgara jI ke saMgha se lekara anya sabhI munisaMgha isI pakSa meM haiN| isa sambandha meM unheM apanI asatya-kalpanA ke pramANa prastuta karane caahie| cAlU bAta likhakara bhrama paidA nahIM karanA caahiye| hamArI jAnakArI meM AcAryazrI ne apanA mauna-bhaMga nahIM kiyA hai, prakaraNa ciMtana kI prakriyA meM hai| yadyapi unake guru aura ziSyatraya yathA- munizrI samatA sAgara jI, munizrI pramANa sAgara jI, upAdhyAya guptisAgara jI Adi evaM anya AcArya-munirAja kuNDapura-videha (vAsokuNDa-vaizAlI) ko mahAvIra kI janmasthalI nirvivAdarUpa se svIkArate haiN| upasaMhAra :- samagratA meM yaha mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai ki 'kuNDapura-videha' kauna-sA sthala svIkAra kiyA jAe aura kauna nhiiN| jisakI jahA~ zraddhA hai, usakI apanI nijI zraddhA hai| yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai ki kauna avikasita kSetra/tIrtha kA vikAsa kara rahA hai| jinezvarI dIkSA kI bhAvanA ke pratikUla yaha kArya iSTa nahIM hai| adha:karma pravRtti pApa/hiMsAmUlaka hai| mUla bAta sirpha itanI hai ki hama apanI bauddhikatA, iSTa-bhAvanAoM evaM pada kI maryAdA ke prati ImAnadAra rheN| yadi hamane digambara-jaina-Agama ko AdhAra banAyA hai, to usI se siddha kareM, bhale hI siddha ho yA na ho| prabala yukti evaM pakSa ko svIkAra kreN| yadi paristhitijanya-sAkSya ko sammilita karanA hai, to phira ekAMgI virodhI-upadeza kyoM deM aura apane pakSa ke samarthana-hetu mUla-Agama kyoM badaleM? sAma-dAma-daNDa-bheda se apanI AdhArahIna-kalpanAoM ko pramANa mAne tathA apara-pakSa ke Thosa-sabala tarka, sAkSya, jainetara-sAhitya Adi ko dRSTi kareM aura pUrvavidyA-manISiyoM, samAjasevakoM ko nirAdhAra lAMchita kreN| tIrtha vikAsa ho, use kareM; parantu akAraNa vidvAna/patrakAra/jinezvarI dIkSAdhArakoM meM matabheda, IrSyA yA ahaMkAra/vidveSa kI bhAvanA na panapane deM, -yahI bhAvanA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa) ko sAdara namana ! - nimitta-jaimitika-saMbaMdha 'vRttyartha nAticeSTeta sA hi dhAtraiva nirmitaa| garbhAdutpattite jantau mAtuH prasravata: stanau / / ' artha :- vicArakara dekha, garbha meM se bAlaka janmane ke lagabhaga tIna mahIne bAkI rahate haiM, usake pahale hI usa janma-dhAraNa karanevAle bAlaka kI mA~ ke stanoM meM dUdha utpanna ho jAtA hai, jisase bAlaka janma lete hI usakA poSaNa karane ke liye taiyAra rakhe gae upAyoM kA upabhoga kara ske| 7060 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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prAkRtabhASA meM lorI - hindI se prAkRta rUpAntaraNa : DaoN. vIrasAgara jaina arihaMto tuha jaNago, jaNaNI suhadA ya tujjha jiNavANI / he mama baMdhu ! jANadu, arihaMto hoduM sugamaM tti / / 1 / / siddho suddho jaNago, jaNaNI suhadA ya tujjha jiNavANI / he mama baMdhu ! jANadu, siddho puNa hoduM sugamaM tti / / 2 / / Arao tuha jaNago, jaNaNI suhadA ya tujjha jiNavANI / he mama baMdhu ! jANadu, Ayario hoduM sugamaM tti / / 3 / / ubajhAo tuha jaNago, jaNaNI suhadA ya tujjha jiNavANI / he mama baMdhu ! jANadu, uvajhAo hoduM sugamaM tti / / 4 / / muNirAo tuha jaNago, jaNaNI suhadA ya tujjha jiNavANI / he mama baMdhu ! jANadu, muNirAo hoduM sugamaM tti / / 5 / / hindI artha (mA~ apane bAlaka ko lorI sunAte hue pAlane meM hI uttama saMskAra de rahI hai ki he mere pyAre putra !) arihaMta deva tere pitA haiM aura sukha dene vAlI jinavANI terI mAtA hai| tathA he mere bhAI ! yaha jAna lo, arihaMta honA bahuta sarala hai, tere AtmA kA svabhAva hai / / 1 / / -- zuddha siddha paramAtmA tere pitA haiM aura sukha dene vAlI jinavANI terI mAtA hai / hai mere bhAI ! yaha jAna lo, siddha honA bhI bahuta sarala hai, AtmA kA svabhAva hI hai / / 2 / / AcArya parameSThI tere pitA haiM aura sukha dene vAlI jinavANI terI mAtA hai| he mere bhAI ! yaha jAna lo, AcArya honA bhI bahuta sarala hai, AtmA kA sahaja-svabhAva hai / / 3 / / upAdhyAya parameSThI tere pitA haiM aura sukha dene vAlI jinavANI terI mAtA hai / he mere bhAI ! yaha jAna lo, upAdhyAya honA bhI bahuta sarala hai, AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai / / 4 / / munirAja (sAdhu parameSThI) tere pitA haiM aura sukha dene vAlI jinavANI terI mAtA hai / he mere bhAI ! yaha jAna lo, munirAja honA bhI bahuta sarala hai, AtmA kA sahaja-svabhAva hai / / 5 / / prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 61

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prAcya bhAratIya abhilekha evaM prAkRtabhASA -DaoN. zaziprabhA jaina Adhunika aitihAsika-dRSTikoNa ne rAjanaitika-itihAsa ke adhyayana ke sAtha hI prAcIna-saMskRtiyoM aura sabhyatAoM ke vizada-adhyayana kI ora vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyaa| vibhinna purAtAttvika sAdhanoM dvArA bIte hue yuga kI sabhyatAoM kA paricaya prApta karane kA prayatna anveSaka-itihAsajJoM ne kie jinameM prAcIna-sAhitya, zilAlekha, tAmrapatra Adi aneka vastue~ prAcIna saMskRti ke sAtha-sAtha tatkAlIna pracalita-bhASA, jisameM ve likhI gaI haiM, usakA bhI bodha karAtI haiN| ____ purAtAttvika-srotoM ke antargata sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa-srota abhilekha haiN| prAcIna bhArata ke adhikatara abhilekha pattharoM yA dhAtu kI cAdaroM para khude milate haiM, ata: unameM sAhitya kI bhA~ti parivartana saMbhava nahIM hai| yadyapi sabhI abhilekhoM para unakI tithi aMkita nahIM hai, phira bhI akSaroM kI banAvaTa, unameM prayukta bhASA ke AdhAra para unakA kAla moTe rUpa meM nirdhArita ho jAtA hai| IsApUrva tIsarI sadI se bArahavIM sadI taka bhArata meM aneka abhilekha utkIrNa hote rahe haiN| prAcIna samaya ke sahasroM lekha prakAza meM Ae haiM tathA Aja bhI khudAI se nae abhilekhoM kA patA cala rahA hai| inameM sarvAdhika abhilekha azoka ke haiM, jinameM prAkRtabhASA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ye lekha bhArata ke pratyeka kone se mile haiM, jo samasta bhArata meM prAkRtabhASA ke pracAra evaM prasAra kA saba pramANa hai| - bhAratIya zAsakoM ke sabase prAkkAlIna purAlekhIya-vivaraNa prAkRtabhASA meM milate haiN| mUlata: sAre bhArata kI purAlekhIya bhASA prAkRta thii| uttara-bhArata ke abhilekhoM meM saMskRta sabase pahale lagabhaga pahalI zatI I.pU. ke uttarArddha meM dRSTigata hotI hai| uttara-bhArata ke abhilekhoM meM prAkRta ke sthAna para saMskRta kI sthApanA lagabhaga tIsarI zatI ke aMta taka pUrNa ho sakI, jabaki dakSiNa-bhArata ke purAlekhoM meM prAkRta kA astitva cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha taka rhaa| azoka-pUrva abhilekha ___ zaurasenI-prAkRta kA kSetra vyApaka rahA hai aura vaha sAmAnya-prAkRta ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta hotI rahI hai| ata: prAcIma-rAjAoM ne jo zilAlekha likhavAe, unameM janatA kI 0062 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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bolI prAkRta kA honA svAbhAvika hai| isIse azoka-pUrva abhilekhoM meM piparahavA - bauddha asthikalaza abhilekha (pA~cavIM zatI I.pU.), sohagaurA tAmrapatra-abhilekha (lagabhaga cauthI zatI I.pU.) tathA mahAsthAna khaNDita prastara-paTTikA abhilekha (lagabhaga 300 I.pU.) ina sabhI meM 'prAkRtabhASA' evaM 'brAhmI-lipi' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| azoka ke zilAlekha samrATa azoka ke dvArA jo zilAlekha likhAye gaye, unameM prAkRtabhASA kA prayoga huaa| usa prAkRta meM zaurasenI-prAkRta kI aneka vizeSatAe~ upalabdha haiN| azoka ke vizAlasAmrAjya kI phailI huI sImAoM para khudavAye gae ina abhilekhoM ko 'bhArata kA prathama liMgvisTika sarve' kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi ye zilAlekha eka hI zailI meM likhe gae haiM, phira bhI inakI bhASA meM sthAna-vizeSa ke kAraNa antara hai| isI antara ko vaibhASika-pravRtti' kahA gayA hai| ina zilAlekhoM meM pazcimottara meM paizAcI-prAkata, pUrva meM mAgadhI kI, dakSiNa-pazcima meM zaurasenI-prAkRta kI evaM madhyapUrvI-samUha meM zaurasenI aura mAgadhI kI mizrita pravRttiryAM pAI jAtI haiN| azoka kI rAjabhASA 'mAgadhI-prAkRta thii| para usa kAla ke vRhattara-bhArata meM zaurasenI kA astitva vidyamAna thaa| * isaprakAra azoka ne sabhI prAkRtoM ko apanAkara sabhI meM zilAlekha likhavAe, kyoMki prAkRteM isa samaya sampUrNa bhArata kI janabhASAe~ thIM, jabaki magadha meM rAjya karane ke kAraNa rAjabhASA kA darjA kevala 'mAgadhI-prAkRta' ko milA thaa| khAravela kA zilAlekha I.pU. kAlIna sadiyoM kI jaina-mUrtikalA, jainadharma ke prabhAva-vistAra, jainI muni-sammelana evaM sAhityika-saMgIti Adi aitihAsika saMsUcanAoM kI surakSA kI dRSTi se I.pU. dUsarI sadI kA udayagiri-khaNDagiri meM sthita prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha zilAlekha na kevala jaina-itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai; apitu nandakAlIna bhAratIya itihAsa, maurya-pUrvayuga kI bhAratIya-prAcya-mUrti-zilpakalA, prAcIna kaliMga evaM magadha ke rAjanaitika sambandha, dakSiNa bhAratIya rAjyoM se kaliMga ke sambandha Adi kA usameM sundara varNana hai| yahI eka zilAlekha hai, jisakI dasavIM paMkti meM bhArata kA nAma 'bharadhavasa' milane ke kAraNa use prAcInatama zilAlekhIya-pramANa mAnakara bhArata kA saMvaidhAnika-nAma 'bhAratavarSa ghoSita kiyA gyaa| DaoN. kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ke anusAra "I.pU. 450 taka ke prAcya-bhAratIyaitihAsa ke krama-nirdhAraNa meM yaha vizeSa-sahAyaka hai| isa zilAlekha se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke lagabhaga 100 varSa bAda hI jainadharma kaliMga kA rASTradharma bana gayA thaa|" __isaprakAra cedivaMzIya kaliMga-samrAT khAravela kA yaha hAthIgumphA-abhilekha mauryottara 'brAhmI-lipi' meM 'prAkRtabhASA' meM likhe hone se tatkAlIna samAja meM prAkRta ke janabhASA prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0063

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evaM rAjabhASA hone ko sUcita karatA hai| videzI-zAsakoM ke abhilekha uttara-pazcimI bhArata ke hiMda-yUnAnI-yuga ke abhilekhoM meM azoka ke zAhabAjagaDhI aura mAnaseharA ke abhilekhoM kI bhA~ti prAkRta kI bhASAgata-vizeSatAe~ milatI haiN| 'heliyodora' nAmaka yUnAnI takSazilA se vidizA ke rAjA bhAgacandra ke darabAra meM AyA thaa| vaha hinda-yUnAnI-zAsaka 'aMtalikita' (dUsarI zatI I.pU. ke antima-caraNa) kA rAjadUta thaa| usake baisavanagara (vidizA) madhyapradeza ke abhilekha meM saMskRta aura sAhityika-prAkRta kA kucha prabhAva draSTavya hai| isIprakAra zaka-pArthiyana aura kuSANa-zAsakoM ke kucha abhilekha prAkRta aura mizrita-bhASA meM mile haiN| yaha bAta saMskRta ke kucha prArabhika-purAlekhoM meM jo zaka-rASTrIyatA ke videzI-zAsakoM ke lekhoM meM prayukta hai, dRSTigata hotI hai| zaka-kSatrapa abhilekha : zoDAsakAlIna mathurA-pUjA-abhilekha 15 I. meM saMskRta- prabhAvita prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha yaha abhilekha mathurA jile ke kaMkAlI TIlA meM prApta huA nahapAnakAlIna do nAsika guhAlekha bhI prAkRtabhASA meM upalabdha hai, jo nahapAna ke jAmAtA RSabhadatta ne likhavAye haiN| bhAratIya-yavana abhilekha inameM menendara-kAlIna zivakoTa-prastara-asthi-maMjUSA- abhilekha 115-90 I.pU. tathA zenDopharanIja kA takhta-e-bAhI prastara abhilekha -ye donoM hI 'kharoSThI-lipi' meM / nibaddha haiM, jinakI bhASA prAkRta hai| kuSANakAlIna abhilekha (1) isameM pahalA kaniSka prathamakAlIna sAranAtha 'bauddha pratimAbhilekha' (81 I.) hai, jisakI prAkRtabhASA saMskRta se prabhAvita hai| (2) dUsarA kuSANa rAjya kA 'takSazilA rajatapatra abhilekha' hai| isakI bhASA prAkRta, parantu lipi 'kharoSThI' hai| (3) tIsarA huviyana kA 'varDAka kAMsya patra-lekha' aphagAnistAna meM varDAka ke eka stUpa se prApta huA hai| isakI prAkRtabhASA saMskRta se prabhAvita hai tathA lipi 'kharoSThI' hai| (4) cauthA huviSka kA 'mathurA prastara abhilekha' hai, jisakI bhASA 'prAkRta' aura lipi 'brAhmI' hai| pramANoM se jJAta hotA hai ki vAsipaka ke bAda huviyaka kuSANa-vaMza kA zAsaka bnaa| (5) pA~cavA~ kaniSka dvitIya kA 'ArA pASANa-lekha' hai| 78 I. meM likhita prAkRtabhASA ke isa lekha meM kaniSka ke zAsana meM daSaNhara dvArA banavAne kuA~ banavAne kA ullekha hai| (6) chaThA 'kAlavAna tAmrapatra abhilekha' (rAvalapiNDI) meM prAcIna takSazilA ke samIpa sthita 77 I. ke isa abhilekha meM prAkRtabhASAe~ buddha ke dehAvazeSa pratiSThita karAne kA 0064 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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ullekha hai / (7) sAtavA~ kuSANa rAjA kA paMjatAra prastara abhilekha' hai, jisakI bhASA 'prAkRta' va lipi 'kharoSThI' hai| isakA samaya 65 I. hai, aura isakA viSaya mahArAjA kuSANa ke zAsanakAla meM moyika dvArA zivamandira ke nirmANa tathA videziyoM ke bhAratIyakaraNa kA pramANa hai / jJAtavya hai ki abhilekhoM meM saMskRta kA prayoga pahalI dUsarI zatI ke zaka - zAsakoM ke yuga meM yadA-kadA milatA hai| unake pazcimI bhAratIya purAlekha aura sikkoM se sambandhita lekhoM meM Age kI do zatAbdiyoM taka saMskRta kA prayoga prAkRta ke mizraNa ke sAtha milatA hai / sAtavAhana-zAsakoM ke sAre abhilekha prAkRtabhASA meM milate haiM / sAtavAhana vaMza ke abhilekha inameM nAganikA kA nAnAghATa guhA - abhilekha I. pU. prathama zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM likhita prAkRtabhASA kA abhilekha hai, jisameM sAtavAhanoM ke samaya dakSiNa bhArata ke rAjanaitika, dhArmika evaM Arthika avasthA kA ullekha hai / gautamIputra zAtakarNI kA nAsika - guhAlekha yaha do abhilekha nAsika mahArASTra meM upalabdha hue haiM, jinakI bhASA prAkRta evaM samaya 106-30 I. lagabhaga hai / vAziSThIputra pulamAvi kA nAsika guhAlekha isakA samaya lagabhaga 141 I. hai / prAkRtabhASA meM likhita zilAlekha meM pulamAvi kI mAtA dvArA guhAvAsadAna kA ullekha hai / pUrvI - bhArata ke dUsarI zatI ke purAlekhoM meM Arya vizvAmitra kA kelavana (jilA paTanA, bihAra) (samaya 186 I.) mizrita prAkRta - saMskRta meM hai / isIprakAra dUsarI-tIsarI zatI ke kauzAmbI ke rAjAoM ke lekha saMskRta meM likhe gae tathA una para prAkRta kA atyalpa prabhAva hai| dakSiNa bhAratIya abhilekha meM parantu dakSiNa-bhAratIya bahusaMkhyaka - abhilekhoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vahA~ rAjadarabAroM prAkRta cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha taka barAbara lokapriya rhii| yahA~ ke 'zAlakAyana vaMza' ke prAraMbhika abhilekha sAhityika - zailI kI prAkRta meM hai| inako cauthI zatI meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| kadamba-zAsaka mayUrazarmana kA cauthI - zatAbdI kA 'candravallI lekha ' sAhityika prAkRtabhASA meM likhA gayA hai / isIprakAra zivaskandavarmana (cauthI zatI kA madhyabhAga) kI 'mayodavolu' aura 'hirahadagallI' - paTTikAyeM sAhityika prAkRta meM likhI gayI haiN| parantu unase sambaddha muharoM ke lekha saMskRta meM haiM / skandavarmana ke samaya (cauthI zatI ke antima caraNa) kI 'gunapadeya tAmra-paTTikAe~ bhI sAhityika prAkRta meM milI haiM, prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) O 65

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parantu unake aMta meM zApavAcaka aura AzIrvAcaka --do saMskRta-padya haiN| isaprakAra 'dakSiNa bhAratIya purAlekha-vidyA' meM cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM saMskRta dvArA prAkRta kA sthAna grahaNa kiyA gayA mAnA jA sakatA hai| madhyakAlIna abhilekha ' madhyakAlIna jaina-abhilekha prAkRta meM hai, jinameM pratihAra kakkuka kA 862 I. kA eka stambha para TaMkita isa abhilekha meM pratihAra-vaMza kI utpatti evaM nAmAvalI ke sAtha rAjA kakkuka ne eka vizAla hATa-bAjAra banavAkara apanI kIrti kA vistAra kiyaa| madhyakAlIna katipaya saMskRta-lekhoM meM bhI prAkRta ke namUne milate haiN| eka abhilekha likhAvaTa meM paramAra bhoja (1000-55 I.) ke dhAra ke abhilekhoM se bahuta sAmya rakhatA hai| isameM prAkRta ke vibhinna prakAra ke namUne haiN| dhAra ke uparyukta abhilekhoM meM kUrmazataka nAmaka prAkRta-kAvya-grantha se uddharaNa diyA gayA hai| yaha grantha paramAra bhojakRta mAnA jAtA hai| uparokta sabhI abhilekhoM ke ullekha vibhinna rAjavaMzoM dvArA prAkRtabhASA ko pradatta rAjyazraya tathA janasAmAnya se prApta lokapriyatA ke sabala-pramANa haiN| baud-darzana tathA anya bhAratIya-darzana 'nAstika' aura 'Astika' nAmoM ke prayoga ke bhItara koI gambhIra vicAradhArA nahIM hai| veda hI samagra bhAratIya-darzana nahIM hai, ata: usake AdhAra para bhAratIya-darzana kA vargIkaraNa bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jisaprakAra bhAratIya darzana ke videzI vidyArthI eka taTastha-draSTA kI taraha hamArI vicAra-paramparAoM ko dekhate haiM aura unakA adhyayana karate haiM, vaisA hama sambhavata: nahIM kara skte| hamAre hRdaya ke sAtha unakA saMyoga hai aura unake adhyayana kA mahattva hamAre lie kevala bauddhika na hokara racanAtmaka bhI hai| hameM bhAratIya-darzana ko jIvana meM utAranA hai; kyoMki hama usake pratinidhi haiN| ata: isa AstikavAda-nAstikavAda kI khokhalI AdhAra-bhUmi kI nirmama-samIkSA hameM karanI hI pdd'egii|" - (bauddhadarzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana, prathama bhAga, pR. 188) ___"veda-prAmANya ko hindUdharma kA avyabhicArI-lakSaNa bhI mAnA aura bauddhoM aura jainoM ko hindUdharma kI paridhi ke andara bhI lAne kA prayatna karanA, ye donoM kAma sAtha-sAtha nahIM cala skte| hameM adhika udAra banAne kI AvazyakatA hai| dharma ko chor3akara hameM tAttvika-dharAtala para AnA hI par3egA aura isa bhUmi para baiThakara hI hama dekha sakeMge ki 'nAstika' aura 'Astikya' kA vibheda veda-prAmANya ke AdhAra para karanA bilkula anupayukta hai aura isameM Avazyaka-saMzodhana kI AvazyakatA hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki kevala jar3avAdI cArvAka darzana ko chor3akara aura kisI bhAratIya darzana ko 'nAstika' kahA nahIM jA sktaa|" - (vahI, pR. 189) .. 0066 prAkRtavidyA + janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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pajjAvaraNa-ravaNA (paryAvaraNa rakSaNa) -DaoN. udayacandra jaina esa divva-desaNA puDhavI-jala-esaNA aggI-rukkha-rakkhaNA vAU-vaMta-vaMtaNA lakkhaNA paramappaNA appa-suddha-suddhiNA puSpadaMta-bhUdiNA kuMdakuMda-sUriNA appa-visuddhiNA mahaNijja jaNa-jaNA siddharUva-vaMdaNA aNuNvadINa dhAraNA pAraNA ArAhaNA dehasuddhi-suddhaNA apparUpa-lakkhaNA hi lakkhaNA sulakSaNA jadi-vadI-risi-gaNA muNiMda sUra-sUriNA kaheMti savva-chaMdaNA rakkha rakkha bhAvaNA aNaMta-jIva-rAsiNA bhAsi-bhAsi-bhAsiNA padeya gaccha-gacchiNA sudeNa samma-ajjhayaNA yahI hai divya-dezanA pRthvI-jala-eSaNA agni-vRkSa kI rakSA kA bahatI vAyu kI dekha-bhAla, parama, kareM Atmika zuddhabhAvanA se bhUtabali puSpadaMta kundakunda sUri saMtoM kI Atma-vizuddhi-bhAvanA se mahanIya jana-jana kI siddharUpa-vandanA aNuvratadhAriyoM kI yahI dhAraNA pAraNA-ArAdhanA dehazuddhi-zuddhatA hai AtmarUpa kI khojarUpI lakSaNA bhI sulakSaNA yati, vratI RSigaNa muni, munIndra sUri bhI kaha rahe chaMdanA rakSa rakSa bhAva ho anaMta jIva-rAzi kA bhASatA bhI bhASanA pratyeka gaccha-gaccha se zruta ke ucita adhyayana se prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0067

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bamhI-bamharUviNA akkharANa akkhiNA suMdarI aMkiNA umA-ramA-sulakSaNA caMdaNA vi aMjaNA bAla-bAligAdhaNA jaNA jaNA maNA maNA pajjAvaraNa-rakkhaNA brAhmI kA brahmarUpa akSaroM ke akSa se sundarI ke aMka se umaa-rmaa-sulkssnnaa| caMdanA bhI aMjanA bAla-bAlikAoM ke jana-jana ke mana base paryAvaraNa kI rkssnnaa| sacce bhakta kI prArthanA 'nAsthA dharme na vasunicaye naiva kAmopabhoge / yadbhAvyaM tadbhavatu bhagavan ! pUrvakarmAnurodhAt / / etatprArthyaM mama bahumataM jnmjnmaantre'pi| tvatpAdAmbhoruhayugagatA nizcalA bhaktirastu / / artha :- he bhagavAn ! merI na dharma meM, na artha meM AsthA hai, bhUmaNDala rAjya kI cAha bhI nahIM hai tathA kAma (sparzana aura rasanA indriya) bhoga (ghANa, cakSu aura zrotra) -ina pA~ca indriyoM se sambandhita upabhoga kI AzA bhI nahIM karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! pUrvakarmoM ke anusAra jo kucha bhI honevAlA hai, vaha ho| Apake caraNakamaloM meM merI avicala bhakti janma-janmAntaroM meM bhI banI rahe --yahI eka prArthanA hai| .. zatru ko jItane kA tarIkA jIvantu me zatrugaNA: sadaiva - (cANakya) rASTrapati abrAhama liMkana apane mitroM ke prati jitane vinamra evaM madhura the, zatruoM ke prati utane hI udAra evaM sahRdaya the| aneka bAra zatruoM ko ve mitra kI taraha ghara bulAte, unake sAtha bAtacIta karate aura bar3A hI sneha pradarzita krte| liMkana kI yaha nIti aura vyavahAra unake mitroM ko pasanda nahIM aayaa| eka bAra eka mitra ne jhuMjhalAkara liMkana se kahA- "Apa apane zatruoM ke sAtha mitra kI taraha vyavahAra kyoM karate haiM, inheM to khatma kara DAlanA caahie|" ___madhura muskAna ke sAtha liMkana ne uttara diyA- "maiM to tumhArI bAta para hI cala rahA hU~, zatruoM ko khatma karane meM hI lagA hU~ ! hA~, tuma unheM jAne se mAra DAlane kI bAta socate ho aura maiM unheM mitra bnaakr|" zatrutA ko mitratA meM badalane kA, kaTutA ko madhuratA meM badalane kA kitanA sundara tarIkA thA yh| - 0068 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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viNNANaM kiM? bhUyaM pajogaM -prabhAta kumAra dAsa majjhammi diNNa-diTThI aNNANassa vi passadi NANaM / jaha Nikkasadi sario aMdhaArammi payAsaM / / 1 / / artha :- jaise sUrya aMdhakAra ke bIca meM hI apane prakAza (rozanI) ko nikAlatA hai, vaise ajJAnatA se bharI duniyA meM jo dRSTi ko sahI rAste para rakhatA hai, use jJAna dikhAI detA hai| NANaM vijjadi tti jaNo jaha jaanndi| taha aNubhavadi jaNo NANaM tti bhnndi|| 2 / / . - artha :- jaise jJAna hai' --yaha loka mAnatA hai, usIprakAra jJAna ko anubhava karatA hai, aisA loka kahatA hai| viNNANaM kiM ti paNhamuttaradi srssdii| jo diNNa-diTThIe hi karedi bhUyaM pajogaM / / 3 / / artha :- vijJAna kyA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM sarasvatI (davI) kahatI hai ki, jo jJAna meM dattadRSTi (vyakti) se bArambAra/hamezA prayoga karatA hai| viNNANaM jANiduM pAradi so ullaviduM ya / taradi NANammi majjhammi mINo jalassa vva / / 4 / / ___ artha :- vaha vijJAna ko jAna pAtA hai, aura batA pAtA hai, jo jJAna ke bIca meM jala meM mIna ke samAna santaraNa karatA hai| jaMNa kida-payAso pAvadi tihuyaNabhamaNeNa / ' taM kida-payAso ayAle NANammi paasdi||5|| artha :- jisa (anubhava) ko tribhuvanabhramaNa meM prayAsarata hokara (vyakti) nahIM pAtA hai, use jJAna meM prayAsa kara vaha dekha sakatA hai| ____ . sa Naro va Naro hoi sayA Thido saMti jassa / AcAramaNusaradi sUrio va caMdo vva y||6|| artha :- vaha manuSya kI taraha manuSya hai jisa kI (mana meM) sadA zAMti rahatI hai aura jo sUrya aura candra ke samAna AcAroM kA anusaraNa karatA hai| prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0069

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baMkApura ke jinAlaya -appaNNa narasappA haMje TI.Ar. joDaTTI ____karnATaka ke sAMskRtika itihAsa kI khoja ke saMdarbha meM, upayukta-saMsAdhana pradAna karane meM aneka grAmoM kA yogadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| aise grAmoM meM 'baMkApura' kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| yaha baMkApura hAverI' jilA meM sthita hai| tahasIla 'ziggAMva' kI dakSiNa dizA meM dasa kilomITara dUra para pUnA-beMgalUra rASTrIya-mArga para sthita hai| jainadharma ke itihAsa meM baMkApura ko eka vizeSa aura gauravapUrNa-sthAna prApta hai| zilAlekhoM meM vaMkapura', vaMkApura', baMkApura', baMkapura', baMkApura', baMkAhura aura sAhityika kRtiyoM meM vaMkApura', veMgApura', beMkipura Adi nAmoM se paricita hai| purANa-saMbaMdhI paramparAoM ke anusAra dvAparayuga' taka isakI prAcInatA dikhAI detI hai| pAMDavoM ke caudahaveM varSa ke ajJAtavAsa ke samaya meM bhImasena ne yahA~ ke eka rAkSasa kA saMhAra kiyA thaa| aisI eka lokakathA Aja bhI pracalita hai| ___ lagabhaga pA~cavIM sadI se bArahavIM sadI taka yaha grAma jainadharma kA puNyakSetra aura prasiddha vidyAkendra thaa| isakA itihAsa bAdAmI-cAlukya ke samaya se prAraMbha hone para bhI rASTrakUTa ke samartha-daMDanAyaka niSThAvAn mahAsAmanta cellaketana ke samaya meM prasiddha jaina-kendra bana gyaa| isa gharAne ke prakhyAta-rAjA lokAriya I.sa. 895-946 meM apane pitA baMkeya ke nAma se isa grAma ko baMkeya kA pura' yA 'baMkApura' nAma rkhaa| inake beTA prathama kaliviTTa (lagabhaga I.sa. 904-929) aura potA dvitIya kaliviTTa lagabhaga isa 945 meM baMkApura jina-mandira banA diyaa| vIrasena jI ke ziSya jinasenAcArya jI (lagabhaga I.sa. 753-838) ne 'pUrvapurANa' kI racanA kii| kahA jAtA hai ki isake agale-bhAga 'uttarapurANa' kI racanA guNabhadrAcArya jI ke dvArA baMkeya ke dvitIya putra lokAditya ke samaya meM baMkApura ke triSaSThI staMbhavAle jinAlaya meM I.sa. 898 meM pUrNa huii|" jainadharma ke itihAsa meM ina donoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai ki kannar3a-pradeza meM saMskRta meM racita isa prathama kRti ko hAthI para alaMkRta kara guNabhadra AcArya ke ziSya lokasena yati ne julUsa niklvaayaa|" kannar3a-sAhitya ke itihAsa meM Adikavi paMpa dvArA racita 'AdipurANa' kA srota yahI graMtha hai| rASTrakUTa-parivAra ke prakhyAta rAjA amoghavarSa nRpatuMga (I.sa. 815-817) samaya-samaya 0070 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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para jinasenAcArya jI ke pAsa jAkara apane zAsanakArya meM mArgadarzana pAte the| yaha viSaya 'saMjAna tAmrapaTa-zAsana' se mAlUma hotA hai|" jinasenAcArya jI dvArA racita 'pArvAbhyudaya' nAmaka kAvya se patA calatA hai ki ve amoghavarSa ke guru the| iti viracitametatkAvyamAveSTya meghaM / bahuguNamapadoSaM kAlidAsasya kAvyaM / / malinita-parakAvyaM tisstttaadaashshaaNk| bhuvanamavatu devassarvadAmoghavarSaH / / kAlidAsa ke 'meghadUta' kAvya ke AdhAra para racita mAdhurya Adi aneka guNoM se yukta doSarahita yaha kAvya acaMdrArka anya kAvyoM ko gauNa karake sarvotkRSTa rhe| rAjA amoghavarSa sadA pRthvI kI rakSA karate rheN| isa padya se aura guNabhadrAcAryajI ke uttara purANa' kA- yasya prAMzunakhAMzu-jAla-visaraddhArAMtarAvirbhava tpAdAmbhojaraja: pizaMga-mukuTa-pratyagraratnadyutiH / / sarismartA svamamoghavarSanapati: pUtohamadyetyalam / ___ sa zrImAn jinasenapUjya-bhagavatpAdo jaganmaMgalam / / jisake unnata-nAkhUnoM kI kiraNoM se phailate hue prakAza kI dhArAoM se AvirbhAvita caraNakamala kI dhUli se rAjA amoghavarSa kA mukuTa pavitra mAnA jAtA hai| tathA jinasenAcAryajI ke darzana se Aja kA dina pavitra bana gyaa|" - ajitasenAcAryajI kI taraha guNabhadrAcAryajI ne apane 'uttarapurANa' meM apane ziSya rASTrakUTa ke akAlavarSa (dvitIya kRSNa) aura callaketana gharAne ke lokAditya ke zAsana ke samaya meM apane purANa-graMtha kI racanA pUrNa hone ke bAre meM likhA hai| ___ lagabhaga I.sa. dasavIM sadI meM ajitasenAcAryajI dvArA jo gurukula prAraMbha huA, vaha aneka dharmavIra, dAnavIroM kA eka vizvavidyAlaya ho gayA thaa| isa gurukula meM hI kavicakravartI rana (I.sA. san. 993) ne ajitasenAcArya jI ke ziSya hokara apane vidyAbhyAsa pAne kA viSaya 'ajitapurANa' meM likhA hai| zravaNabeLagoLa ke viMdhyagiri parvata para zobhAyamAna gommaTezvara kI mahAmUrti ke nirmAtA cAvaMDarAyajI (I.sa. 978) ajitasenAcAryajI ke darzana ke lie baMkApura' AyA karate the| Apane apane trizaSTilakSaNa mahApurANa' meM (I.sa. 978) ajitasenAcAryajI kI stuti karate Apako 'bhavaguru' kahA hai| ApakI taraha Apake putra jinadeva bhI ajitasenAcArya ke putra the|" baMkApura ke munisaMghAdhipati sadguNoM ke khAna siddhAMta aura AgamavizArada, samyagjJAna-guNAnvita deveMdramunIjI ko baMkApura munIMdro'bhUdeveMdroruMda sadguNa siddhAMtA dyAgamAya'jJo sa jJAnAdi guNAnvita kahakara zravaNabeLagoLa kA eka kannar3a-zilAlekha paricaya karAtA hai| gaMgavaMzabhUSaNa mArasiMha jI ne eka varSa pahale hI siMhAsana chor3akara prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 10 71

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* baMkApuradoLajitasenabhaTTArakara zrIpAda sannidhiyoLArAdhanA vidhiyaM mUru devasAM nontu samAdhiyaM sAdhisidaM / baMkApura meM ajitasenAcArya jI ke caraNakamaloM meM sallekhanA-vrata dhAraNa karake tIna dina taka upavAsa rahakara samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyaa|" yaha saMdarbha usa samaya meM ajitasenAcAryajI ke prati rAjA-mahArAjAoM kI pUjya-bhAvanA kA pratIka hai| prasiddha aura prAmANika candombudhi' ke karta prathama nAgavarma (I.sa. 990) bhI ajitasenAcAryajI ke ziSya the| Apane apanI uparyukta racanA ke maMgalAcaraNa meM apane guru ajitasenAcAryajI kA smaraNa kiyA hai| isIprakAra aura eka ziSya muLaguMda ke malliseNa ne bhI (I.sa. 1050) apanI kRtiyoM meM ajitasenAcAryajI kA smaraNa kiyA hai| lagabhaga I. san pA~cavI sadI meM jaba pUjyapAdajI videhakSetra ke zrImaMdharasvAmI ke darzana karake baMkApura Aye the, taba dhUpa ke kAraNa se ApakI A~khoM kI rozanI kama ho gayI thii| usa samaya Apane baMkApura ke zAMtinAtha tIrthaMkara ke darzana karake isa tIrthaMkara ke nAma para hI 'zAntyaSTaka' kI racanA karake khoI huI A~khoM ko vApasa pAyA, yaha saMdarbha devacandra ke 'rAjAvaLi kathAsAra' meM prastuta huA hai|" ___isaprakAra jainadharma kA puNya kSetra, tIrthakSetra, jainAcAryoM kI tapobhUmi, jaina vidvAnoM kA nivAsa, prasiddha rAjAoM kI uparAjadhAnI Adi se gaurava prApta baMkApura meM "yasmin jinendra pUjA pravartate'tra tatra deza parivRddhiH / __nagarANAM nirbhayatA taddeza svAminAMcerjA namo namaH / / " jisa deza meM jinendra kI pUjA hotI hai, usa deza kI vRddhi hotI hai, nagara nirbhaya rahate haiM, rAjA Urjita bana jAyeMge" aisI preraNA se kaI jinAlaya nirmita hue| zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para jinAlayoM kA varNana viziSTa hai| gadana jilA ke uDacabva maMdira ke pIche sthita rASTrakUTa nityavarSa caithe goviMda dvArA racita I.sa. 925 ke zilAlekha meM baMkApura meM dhorajinAlaya ke AcArya bhaTTAraka jI pasuMDi (asuMDi) kA zAsana karate samaya nAgapuli ke gAvUDa nAgayyA ne apane dvArA nirmita maMdira ko bhUdAna kiye hue saMdarbha kA vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| epigrAphiyA karnATikA' (dvitIya) ke Amukha meM kahA gayA hai ki asuMDi ke zilAlekha meM varNita baMkApura kA dhora jinAlaya huLaLa se baMkApura meM jIrNodvAra kiye gae jinamandiroM meM eka hogaa| isake alAvA DaoN. es. zeTTara jI ne kahA hai ki baMkApura meM jina do jinAlayoM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA gayA hai, unameM eka 'dhora jinAlaya' honA saMbhava hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki baMkApura meM 'dhora' nAma kA eka jinAlaya thaa| samajhA jAtA hai ki yaha jinAlaya rASTrakUTa ke mahAsAmaMta callaketa parivAra ke eka pratiSThita rAjA dvArA nirmita kiyA gayA thaa| isa parivAra meM 'dhora' nAma ke tIna rAjA milate haiN| unameM isa parivAra kA mUlapuruSa prathama dhora (baMkeya ke pitA) baMkeya kA 00 72 . prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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tRtIya suputra dvitIya dhora aura baMkeya ke potA aura lokAditya ke suputra tRtIya dhor| inameM dvitIya dhora" (i.sa. 915) isa parivAra meM bahuta hI prasiddha thaa| isalie yaha jinAlaya Apake samaya meM hI nirmita huA hogaa| DaoN. a. suMdarajI" kahate haiM ki i.sa. 925 I. meM yaha jinAlaya bana cukA thaa| baMkApura kilA ke parakoTA ke aMdara sthita 'ellammA devAlaya' ke garbhagRha ke dvArabandha ke caukAkAra maMgala-phalaka para eka jinabiMba rahA hogA, kAlAMtara meM use nikAla diyA gayA hai| isa maMgala-phalaka ke UparI bhAga meM chata ke samAna dikhAI denevAlI racanA prAya: 'mukkoDe' kA eka bhAga rahA hogaa| agara yaha sahI ho, to isake nIce nizcita hI jinabiMba thaa| zAyada yaha dvArabaMdha uparyukta jinAlaya kA rahA hogaa| isa pradeza meM hI tIrthaMkara kI mUrtiyA~ prApta hone ke kAraNa se yaha kalpanA sahI lagatI hai| ___ baMkAparu ke koTTigeri pradeza meM zrI hanumaMtappA girimAlajI 1975 I. meM apane lie naye ghara ke nirmANa ke saMdarbha meM nIMva khodate samaya eka pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara kI mUrti aura eka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrti prApta huI hai| aba ye mUrtiyA~ dhAravAr3a jilA ke hubbaLLI ke 'zarmA insTITyUTa' meM sthita sarvekSaNa-kAryAlaya ke sAmane haiN| lagabhaga bArahavIM sadI kI caubIsa tIrthaMkara kI mUrti ke caraNapITha para kannar3a-zilAlekha isaprakAra hai zrImUlasaMghada sUrastagaNada zrINaMti bha TTAraka devara siSya bALacaMdadevara prema (da) guDDanu jiMjiya bAmayana maga lakhaya nu niTTasaMgiya basadige mADida cauvvIsa tIrthaMkara devaru / maMgaLa mahA zrI zrI shrii| isa ullekha ke anusAra mAlUma hotA hai ki 'niTTAsiMgiya jinAlaya' ko mUlasaMgha-sUrasthagaNa ke zrInaMdibhaTTAraka deva ke ziSya bALacaMdadeva ke ziSya jiMjiya bAmayya ke beTe lakhamaya (lakhkhayya) ne isa caubIsa tIrthaMkara kI mUrti kA nirmANa krvaayaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki lagabhaga I.sa. 11-12vI sadI meM kilA ke aMdara niTTisiMgi nAma kA jinAlaya thaa| hAnagala tahasIla ke maMtagI grAma kI 'dharmA' nadI ke tIra para sthita lagabhaga I.sa. bArahavIM sadI ke zilAlekha ke anusAra kalyANa cAlukya ke mahAsAmaMta hAnagala aura baMkApura ke kadaMba-parivAra ke harikesarIdeva, harikAMtadeva aura toyimadeva --ina tInoM rAjAoM ne milakara kaI jinamaMdiroM ko dAna dete samaya baMkApura ke koMtimahAdevI jinAlaya ko bhI dAna diyaa|" isa AdhAra se nizcita hotA hai ki baMkApura meM 'kotimahAdevi' nAma kA eka jinAlaya thaa| zravaNabeLagoLa ke bhaMDArI-jinAlaya ke pUrvabhAga meM sthita 1159 I. ke kannar3azilAlekha meM likhA gayA hai ki prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0073

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nippaTame jIrNamAduda, nuppaTTAyatana mahAjineMdrAlayamaM / nipposatu mADidaM kara, moppire huLaLaM manasvI bNkaapurdol|| dRr3hasaMkalpI huLaLa ne (vAjIvaMza ke yakSarAjA lokAMbikA ke suputra hoyasaLa-rAjaparivAra ke viSNuvardhana, nArasiMha aura rAja immaDI ballALa ke bhaMDArI tathA mahApradhAna the) baMkApura meM zithilAvasthA meM sthita 'upaTTAyatana' (uripaTTAyaNa) nAma ke jinAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra krvaayaa| bAda meM yaha maMdira navanirmita-sA dikhAI dene lgaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki baMkApura meM uripaTTAyaNa' nAma kA eka jinAlaya thaa| isI kannar3a-zilAlekha meM Age likhate haiM- kalitanamaM viTatvamumanuLaLavanAdiyoLorkhanurviyeL, kaviviTanebanAtana jinAlayamaM nerjiirnnmaadudN| kalisale dAnadoLparama saukhyaramAratiyoLavaTaM vinizcala, ..menisirda huLaLanadanadattisidaM rajatAdrituMgamaM / / kalitana aura viTatvavAle kaliviTane baMkApura meM isase pahale hI eka jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| yaha pUrI taraha naSTa ho gayA thaa| dRDhacitta, dAnazUra aura mokSalakSmI ke icchuka huLaLa ne isa jinAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra krvaayaa| itanA hI nahIM, 'hAnagala' tahasIla ke 'maMtagI' grAma kA zilAlekha" bhI isa jinAlaya tathA bhUdAna kA vivaraNa detA hai| ina sabhI AdhAroM para yaha siddha hotA hai ki baMkApura meM 'kaliviTa' nAma kA eka jinAlaya thaa| samajhA jAtA hai ki yaha jinAlaya bhI callaketana parivAra ke samaya meM hI nirmANa huA thaa| isa parivAra meM 'kaliviTTa' nAma ke do rAjA the| lokAditya ke putra prathama kaliviTTa", dvitIya baMkeya ke bAda zAsana kie hue lokAditya ke pautra dvitIya kaliviTTa", inameM kAlamAna kI dRSTi se lokAditya ke pautra rAjA dvitIya kaliviTTa ne hI isa jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| ____kahA jAtA hai ki guNabhadrAcAryajI ne apane 'uttarapurANa' kI racanA 63 staMbhavAle jinAlaya meM pUrNa kI thii| Aja kilA ke parisara meM pazcimAbhimukha sthita 'nagarezvara devAlaya' hI vaha jinAlaya rahA hogaa| isa devAlaya ke mahAmaNDapa meM 60 staMbha hone ke kAraNa se sthAnIya loga isa devAlaya ko sATha staMbhavAlA devAlaya' kahate haiN| isa devAlaya ke cAra zilAlekhoM meM atyaMta prAcIna zilAlekha kA samaya 1093 I. hai| isameM nakarezvara deva ke naMdAdIpa ko aura anya pUjA ke lie dAna kA viSaya varNita hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki isa devAlaya kA san 1903 I. se pahale hI nirmANa huA thaa| isa devAlaya kI vAstukalA, devakoSThI Adi isake sAkSya haiN| lekina sATha staMbhavAle mahAmaNDapa kI racanA bAda meM huI hai| 1178 I. kA zilAlekha sAkSya hai| prAya: yahI mUla- jainamaMdira rahA hogA, yahI maMdira lagabhaga 11-12 sadI meM zaiva-devAlaya meM parivartita huA hogaa| lekina isake lie aura bhI AdhAroM kI AvazyakatA hai| 0074 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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isaprakAra eka samaya meM jainadharma kA puNyakSetra hokara, jainAcAryoM kI tapobhUmi hokara prasiddha rAjaparivAroM ke samaya meM nirmita jinAlayoM kA khajAnA mAne jAnevAlA yaha baMkApura aneka AkramaNoM se jarjarita hokara apane yahA~ ke jinAlayoM ko khokara, sirpha unake nAmoM se paricita hokara banA rahA hai| devAlayoM ke vidhvaMsanakArya rUpAMtarakriyA, samUlanAzakriyA aura nAza kI koziza - ina tIna kriyAoM dvArA ghaTe hoNge| athavA kisI kAraNavaza sAmUhika matAMtarita isa grAma ke loka apane devAlaya niSprayojaka na raheM - isa vicAra se apane Apa hI ina devAlayoM meM parivartana kie hoNge| devAlayoM kI samUlanAza-kriyA aura nAza karane kI kozizoM ke lie matadveSa ke kAraNa hone para bhI kabhI-kabhI vAda-spardhAoM meM hAra bhI kAraNa bana jAtA hai|" jainadharma ko adhika mahattva dekara, Azraya dekara apanA rAjadharma banA liye gaMga, rASTrakUTa, callaketana aura raTTa Adi rAjaparivAra naSTa hone ke bAda jainadharma ko rAjAzraya nahIM milaa| isasamaya meM zaiva, vaiSNava, bhakti AMdolana aura musalamAnoM kA AkramaNa hajAroM jinAlayoM ke naSTa hone ke kAraNa bana ge| yahA~ ke zilAlekha isake sAkSya haiN| ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka alpasaMkhyaka jainasamAja ne aise atikramaNoM ke prati pratikAra yA anyadevAlayoM ko nAza karanA Adi vinAza ke kArya nahIM kie haiN| usane dUsaroM ke dvArA vinaSTa jinAlayoM kA jIrNoddhAra kiyA hai| isakA sAkSya hai yaha kannar3a zilAlekha sthirajinazAsanoddharaNarAdiyoLArene rAcamalla bhUvara, varamaMtrirAyane baLikke budhastutanappa viSNubhUvara / varamaMtri gaMgaNane matte vaLikke nRsiMhadeva bhUvara, varamaMtri huLaLane peraMginituLaLaDa pe'llaagde'|| cAvaMDarAya (talakADu gaMgarAja immaDi mArasiMha aura nAlmaDi recamalla ke maMtrI) gaMgarAjA (hoyasaLa viSNuvardhana ke daNDanAyaka) aura huLaLarAjA (hoyasaLarAjA viSNuvardhana, nArasiMha, immaDi ballALa ke bhaMDAri aura mahApradhAnI) aise kArya karane meM prasiddha ho gae haiN| itanA hI nahIM aura bhI aneka dAnazUra, samAjasevakoM ne jIrNoddhAra ke kArya kiye haiM, aise kAryoM kA vivaraNa denevAle aneka zilAlekha milate haiN| aise niraMtara AkramaNoM se bhayabhIta loga apanI bhautika-saMpadA lekara gA~va chor3ate samaya apane devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyoM ko jamIna meM chipAkara jAte the| aisI ghaTanAoM ko dekhakara hI mahAn dArzanika zrI basavezvara jI ne 'aMjike baMdare haLuva daiva' kahA hai| isItaraha baMkApura ke koTTigeri pradeza meM bhUmyaMtargata pArzvanAtha aura caubIsa tIrthaMkarAdi mUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiN| ___ isaprakAra vinAzita baMkApura ke jinAlayoM ke bhagnAvazeSoM kA upayoga anya devAlayoM ke nirmANa meM kiyA gayA hai| isake kaI nidarzana milate haiN| Aja kala kA 'mAgIkeri' pradeza usa prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 75

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jamAne meM jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM kA 'mahAvIrakerI' rahA hogaa| isa pradeza meM vyavasthitarUpa se utkhanana-kArya karane se aneka jainavAstu-zilpAvazeSa prApta ho sakate haiN| sandarbha-sUcI : saM. 1. esa.AI.AI., saM. XVIII, hazA.saM. 80 1 2. AI.e. saM. XXXII, pRSTha 22 / 3. e.ka., III, zA.saM. 74 / 4. esa. Aya. Aya. saM. XVIII, zA. saM. 139, I. sa. 1137 / 5. vahI, saM. XI, zA. saM. 34, I. sa. 925 / 6. ema. e. Ara. 1926, zA. saM. 19 / 7. e. zAMtirAja zAstrI (saM). bhagavadguNa bhadrAcArya viracita 'uttarapurANa', saM. 2, prazasti-padya 34, pR. 1127, I.sa. 1981 / 8. mumbaI gejeTiyar, pR. 406 / 9. saMskRta - kavicarita, pR. 89 / 10. e. zAMtirAja zAstrI (saM), vahI, Amukha, pR. XXIII, I.sa. 1981 / 11. mAnavika karnATaka, saM. 16, saM. 1, pR. 8, I.sa. 1985 / * 12. e.i., saM. XVIII, pR. 234, saMjAna, tA-ThANA, ji-mumbaI, I.sa. 871 / 13. koThArI em. jI. (saM), zrI jinasenAcArya viracita 'pArzvAbhyudaya', sarga 4, padya 70, pRSTha 418 I.sa. 1965 1 14. e. zAMtirAja zAstrI (saM). vahI, prazasti padya 9, pRSTha 1121-22, I.sa. 1981 / 15. vahI, padya 31 se 36, pRSTha 1126-27, I.sa. 1981 1 16. brahmappa jI., 'baMkApura ajitasena gurukula', naMdanavana, haLiLa zrI rAghaveMdra svAmi abhinaMdana graMtha, pRSTha 189, I.sa. 1978 / 17. e.ka., saM. 11, zA.saM. 64, I.sa. 9951 18. vahI, zA.saM. 64, I.sa. 1000 / 19. vhii| 20. pATIla esa.pI., ajitasenAcArya, rASTrIya bhAvaikya jainadharma mattu prabaMdhagaLu, pR. 66, I.sa. 1988 / 21. saNNayya bI.esa., (saM), devacandrana rAjAvaLI kathAsAra, pRSTha 123, I. sa. 1988 / 22. kArpasa oNpha kadamba inskripzansa (1985), zA. saM. 24, I. sa. 5vIM sadI / 23. esa.AI.AI., saM. XI - I, zA. saM. 34 I.sa. 925 24. zeTTara Sa, zravaNabeLagoLa, pRSTha 72, I.sa. 1981 1 25. esa. AI. AI., saM. XVII-I, zA.saM. 19, I.sa. 915-16, ke.AI., saM. 11, sA.saM. 4, I.sa. 918 / 26. e. Ara. esa. AI. i., 1949-50 zA. saM. 87, I.sa. 918, vahI, 1933-34, zA.saM. 47, I.sa. 929, esa.AI.AI. saM. XVIII-I, zA. saM. 23, I.sa. 928 1 27. eligAra cennakka, baMkApura zodhana, pRSTha 140, I.sa. 1990 28. bhUsareDDI esa.esa., baMkApura, pRSTha 19, I.sa. 1976 1 29. e. Ara. esa.Ai.i., 1947-48, zA. saM. 28 1 30. e. saM. 11, zA.saM. 476, I.sa. 1159 / 31. e. Ara. esa.Ai.i., 1947-48 zA. saM. 28 / 32. esa.Ai.Ai., saM. XVIII, zA. saM. 17, I.sa. 928 / Ai.e., saM. XXXII, pRSTha 224 / e. VII, zA. saM. 219, I.sa. 918 / e. Ara. esa.Ai.i., 1957-58, zA. saM. 269 I.sa. lagabhaga 9vIM sadI e.ka., saM. VIII, zA. saM. 240 | esa.Ai.Ai., saM. XVIII, zA. saM. 24, I.sa. 928-29 / 33. vahI, zA.saM. 301 vahI, zA.saM. 24, I.sa. 928-29 / e.I., saM. XVI, zA.saM. 22 I.sa. 945-46 / e. Ara. esa. Ai.i., 1941-42, zA.saM. 36, I.sa. 974 / 34. esa.Ai.Ai. ka., ka.. : 36. kalaburgI ema. , saM. XVIII, zA. saM. 99, I. sa. 1093 35. vahI, zA. saM. 290, I.sa. 1178 1 ema., 'prAcIna karnATakadalli devAlayagaLa nAza', mArga saM. 3, pRSTha 31-40 I.saM. 1998 1 37. e.ka., saM. 11, zA.saM. 476, I.sa. 1159 1 38. kalaburgI ema.ema., vahI, pRSTha 54 0076 prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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ANNAsAhaba laDhe jI kAjaina-strI-viSayaka ciMtana aura kArya -DaoN. padmajA A. pATIla Aja ke mahArASTra kA sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika jIvana tathA 19vI sadI kA aMta aura 20vI sadI ke prAraMbha meM zurU kie gae sAmAjika aura rAjakIya AMdolana tathA strI-viSayaka saMgharSa kA aTUTa-saMbaMdha hai| hameM isa AMdolana kI khojakara Aja ke strI-jIvana ke sAmarthyasthAna aura khAmiyA~ jA~cakara dekhanI caahie| baMgAla ke brAhmasamAja se prabhAvita hokara muMbaI meM prArthanA samAja' sthApita huaa| hiMdU-samAjAMtargata bahujana-samAja ke du:khoM ko mukharita karane ke lie mahAtmA jotirAva phule jI ne 1873 I. meM 'satyazodhaka samAja' kI sthApanA kii| jotIrAva jI ke krAMtikArI vicAroM kA pracAra aura prasAra dakSiNa-mahArASTra meM bar3e jorazora se huaa| kA~gresa-netRtva ke rASTrIya sabhA ke rAjakIya AMdolana ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAjika aura dhArmika AMdolana meM kucha hada taka jAtivAdI vicAra-saraNi jar3a pakar3ane lgii| bhArata ke rAjakIya pravAha meM muslimoM kI muslima lIga' 1906 I. meM muslima sAmAjika AMdolana ke rUpa meM ubhara AyI, to kolhApura ke chatrapati zAhUjI mahArAja ne 'satyazodhaka-samAja' ke tattvajJAna ko punarujjIvita kara muMbaI-ilAke meM 1916 I. meM brAhmaNetara-AMdolana chedd'aa| ye donoM AMdolana 'svarAjya AMdolana' se samAnAMtara kAryarata rhe| anAyAsa aMgreja-rAjyakartAoM kA bala isa AMdolana ke pIche rhaa| isIke balabUte para lokamAnya tilaka jI ke netRtva ke 'svarAjya AMdolana' ko ve sahajatA se zaha de ske| ___1930 I. ke bAda mahAtmA gAMdhI ke rASTrIya AMdAlena meM brAhmaNetara-AMdolana miTa gyaa| phira bhI usase jo netRtva ubharA, usake dvArA hI Aja ke mahArASTra kA vaicArika gaThana huA hai| 1920 I. ke pazcAt brAhmaNetara AMdAlena ke tIna AviSkAra hameM dikhAI dete haiN| 1919 I. kI 'kAle' (rADa) ke satyazodhaka pariSad meM raiyata zikSaNa saMsthA' kI sthApanA kara karmavIra bhAUrAva pATIla jI isa zaikSaNika-pravAha ke pratinidhi bne| dUsarA pravAha rAjakArya kI ora mudd'aa| isameM bhAskararAva jAdhava jI, zikSaNa maMtrI muMbaI ilAkA (1923 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0077

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se 26), A.bA. laThejI, arthamaMtrI muMbaI ilAkA (1937 se 1939) the| to tIsarA pravAha kezavarAva jedhe jI ke netRtva meM pArasparika sahayoga se grAmINa kisAnoM kA Arthika zoSaNa rukavAkara unake vikAsa meM lgaa| svAtaMtryottara kAla meM grAmINa mahArASTra meM 'zetakarI kAmagAra pakSa' palA aura bar3hA bhii| 1942 kA 'bhArata chor3o' AMdolana dhImA par3ane para nirmita netRtva mahArASTra ke rAjakArya meM sakriya huaa| inhIM AMdolanoM ke udaya meM hI kAraNa khojane par3ate haiN| 1960 ke bAda grAmINa mahArASTra meM sAmAjika strI-viSayaka rAjakIya aura sahakArI AMdolanoM meM ina sAre pravAhoM kA prabhAva dikhAI detA hai| 1911 ko chatrapati zAhU jI ke netRtva meM kolhApura-saMsthAna meM punarujjIvita 'satyazodhaka AMdolana' 1917 ke 'mA~TegyU ghoSaNA' kI pArzvabhUmi para bahujana-samAja ke rAjakIya adhikAroM ke lie saMgharSa karane lgaa| isakA rUpAMtara 'brAhmaNetara AMdolana' meM huaa| AMdolana ke isa mAdhyama se brAhmaNa-virodhI eka nayA sAMskRtika phasAda khar3A huaa| chatrapati zAhU mahArAjA ke dRSTikoNa meM zurU meM yaha vidroha vedokta' prakaraNa kI tahata vaiyaktika-stara para thaa| kiMtu eka dazaka meM hI isa saMgharSa ne sAmAjika aura rAjakIya rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| rAjopAdhye nAmaka brAhmaNa purohita ne snAna ke lie chatrapati zAhU jI ko vedokta-maMtra nakAranA yaha tatkAlIna sthitiyoM meM chatrapati ko eka cunautI hI thii| 1899 ke AndolanoM meM yaha ghaTanA ghttii| paraMtu chatrapati zAhUjI ne brAhmaNetara-netRtva kI khoja-prakriyA zurU kii| brAhmaNoM kA zaikSaNika aura dhArmika varcasva haTAne ke lie grAmINa azikSita aura padadalita-samAja ko zaikSaNika suvidhAe~ upalabdha karAnA Avazyaka thaa| alaga-alaga jAti-dharmoM ke zikSita-yuvakoM ko kolhApura meM bulAkara unheM unake samAja ke sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika-pragati ke lie sarvAMgINa-sahAyatA karanA tathA unake netRtva kA apane sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika-AMdolana meM upayoga karanA chatrapati zAhU jI kA pramukha uddezya thaa| 1902 meM rAjya-vyavasthA meM brAhmaNetaroM ke lie 50% ArakSitapada amala meM lAe ge| bahujana-samAja ko zaikSaNika-dvAra raheM- isa uddezya se kolhApura meM jAti-AdhArita-borDiMgoM kI kalpanA palI aura bar3hAyI gyii| 1901 se 1922 ke madhya alaga-alaga jAti-dharmoM ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie 21 borDiMgoM ko banAyA gyaa| bahujana samAja ke zikSita-netRtva ko taiyAra karane kI prakriyA yahI para pnpii| kisI viziSTa samAja kA zaikSaNika-varcasva haTAne ke lie, padadalita-samAja bagaira vidyA ke jAgRta nahIM hogA --yaha chatrapati zAhU jI ko vedokta prakaraNoparAMta' jJAta ho gayA thaa| isalie zrI bhAskararAva jAdhava (marAThA), zrI ANNAsAhaba laThe (jaina) aura zrI mahAvadeva kRSNA DoMgare (sI.ke.pI.) ina tInoM AMglazikSita-kAryakatAoM ko taiyAra kiyA gyaa| 1930 taka zrI ANNAsAhaba laThe ne isa sAmAjika aura rAjakIya pArzvabhUmi para strI- viSayaka ciMtana aura kArya kI khoja lenA prastuta zodha-nibaMdha kA maryAdita uddezya 00 78 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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Adhunika mahArASTra ko zrI ANNAsAhaba laThThe kA paricaya atyaMta alpa hai| 'kuruMdavADa ' - saMbhAga meM 1878 meM janme laTThe kI prAraMbhika zikSA bhI vahIM para huii| Age uccazikSA ke lie pUnA - baMbaI meM basa jAne para, jAne-anajAne meM tatkAlIna sAmAjika vicAra - pravAha kA asara una para huaa| abhyAsa aura jijJAsA - vRtti se vaicArika pragalbhatA prApta karane para jAnabUjhakara ve chatrapati zAhU jI ke sAmAjika AMdolana meM zAmila hue| 1907 se 1910 taka 'rAjArAma kaoNleja' meM prAdhyApaka, 1911 se 1914 taka kolhApura saMbhAga ke zikSaNAdhikArI, 1902 se 1914 taka chatrapati zAhU jI ke borDiMga-AMdolana ke pakke puraskartA, 1915 satyazodhaka - pariSadoM ke adhyakSa, 1921 se 1923 taka brAhmaNetaraAMdolana ke tattvaciMtana-netA, mArgadarzaka, kAryakarttA, madhyavartI kAyadA kaunsila meM brAhmaNetaroM ke pratinidhi Adi vividha-bhUmikAoM dvArA brAhmaNetara - AMdolana aura jainasamAja-sudhAra kA kArya ve bar3hAte gye| bhArata kI AbAdI ke 10% jaina - AbAdI dakSiNa mahArASTra meM (mumbaI ilAke ke sAMgalI, kolhApura, belagAma, dhAravADa ) rahatI thii| zaikSaNika sAmAjika va dhArmika dRSTikoNa se yaha samAja atyaMta pichar3A thaa| rUr3hi aura aMdhazraddhA ke prAbalya se pIr3ita samAja ke sAmAjika, zaikSaNika aura dhArmika vikAsa ke lie 3 apraila, 1899 ko 'dakSiNa mahArASTra jaina sabhA' kI sthApanA 'stavanidhi' (karnATaka rAjya meM aba) meM huI / zrI ANNAsAhaba laTThe jI pramukha saMsthApaka the| isa sabhA kI sthApanA se hI mahilAoM kI samasyAoM aura AMdolana se unakA saMbaMdha aayaa| 19vIM sadI ke aMtima dazaka meM. pUnA - muMbaI ke zikSita yuvakoM para mahAtmA phule jI ke pazcAt chatrapati zAhU jI ke vicAroM kA gaharA asara dikhAI par3atA hai| inameM se eka ANNAsAhaba bhI the / eka viziSTa samAja kI strI-viSayaka samasyAoM aura tadanuSaMgika sArI mahilA - jAti kI samasyAoM ke ciMtana se ANNAsAhaba jI kI kRti meM pragalbhatA Ane lagI / 'vizALI amAvasa yAtrA' ke avasara para adhikatara mAtrA meM ikaTThA honevAlI mahilAoM meM navavicAroM kA AropaNa sahajasaMbhava thaa| isI bhUmikA dvArA apane sahakArI zrI AdirAja deveMdra upAdhye jI kI patnI sau. godUbAI upAdhye jI ko 'strI-zikSaNa' viSaya para nibaMdha par3ane ke lie protsAhita kiyaa| ve bolIM, "pati aura patnI isa samAjarUpa vyakti ke dAeM-bAeM aMga haiM / jisa samAja puruSa hI par3ha-likhakara Age bar3he aura striyA~ mAtra ajJAna se pichar3I raheM, usa samAja ko ardhAMgavAyu huA smjho| aise samAja kI unnati to dUra kI bAta rahI, dina-ba-dina usakA hrAsa hI hotA rhegaa| isalie apane jainasamAja meM strI-zikSA ke prayAsa kitane jarUrI hai, yaha Apa acchI taraha jAna cuke hoMge / strI - zikSA ke lie yaha samAja ucita rAha se AMdolana karane kA yathAzakti yatna kregaa|" ke kisI bharI-pUrI sabhA meM 1899 meM koI mahilA itanI ThiThAI se 'strI-zikSA' viSaya para nibaMdha par3ha rahI hai -- yaha dekhakara upasthita prekSaka bhauMcakke raha ge| kyoMki 1891 kI janagaNanA ke kolhApura ke riporTanusAra 'jainasamAja kI pahalI par3hI-likhI aurata' prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 00 79

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--aisA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| isa bhASaNa ke bAda cA~dI kA kumakuma-karaMDaka dekara unakA satkAra kiyA gyaa| isase protsAhita hokara unhoMne apane Apako strI-zikSA ke kArya ko samarpita kara diyaa| Age calakara inhoMne hI hiMgaNe-strI-saMsthA meM 'mainAbAI jaina zrAvikAzrama' kI nIMva ddaalii| (1919) bAda kI jaina-mahilA-pariSadoM meM jaraThabAlA-vivAha, bAlavivAha, najadIkI riztedAroM meM vivAha aura daheja Adi rUr3hiyoM ko virodhI TIkAtmaka-carcA dvArA baMda karane kI prathA zurU kii| ina prathAoM ke duSpariNAma spaSTa karate hue ANNAsAhaba ke sahakArI rA.ba. jAdhava (1901) likhate haiM- 'kolhApura-saMbhAga meM marAThA mUla ke logoM kI bastI karIba 1 lAkha hai| unameM 5 sAla kI umra ke aMdara ke sirpha 5 hI vivAhita haiN| kiMtu 50 hajAra jaina-bastI meM 155 vivAha-saMkhyA haiN| kolhApura aura dakSiNa mahArASTra saMsthAnoM meM mUka-badhiroM kI saMkhyA hiMdUoM se jyAdA jainasamAja meM haiN| bastI kama hone ke bAvajUda jainasamAja meM upajAtiyA~ adhika haiN| najadIkI riztedAroM meM vivAha yaha eka mUka-badhiroM kI saMkhyA bar3hane kA saMbhAvya-kAraNa hai| kolhApura-saMbhAga meM pichale 20 sAloM meM jainamahilAoM meM kataI sudhAra nahIM huA hai| puruSoM meM huA, para vaha bhI atylp| dakSiNa mahArASTra ke dUsare saMbhAgoM meM mUka-badhiroM kI saMkhyA Der3ha gunA bar3hI hai| isa saMkaTa kA mukAbalA karane ke lie bure-rivAja baMda karane ke upAya jainasamAja ko jaldI se jaldI karane caahie| isa khatare se jJAta ANNAsAhaba jI ne pahale adhivezana meM hI bAla-vivAha kA tIvra-niSedha kiyaa| alage 1903 aura 1904 kI vArSika pariSadoM meM isa rUr3hi se parAvRtta-pAlakoM kA khuleAma abhinaMdana kiyA gyaa| itane para ANNAsAhaba jI kahA~ rukanevAle the? kolhApura ke sarakArI aspatAla kI pahalI strI-dhanvaMtarI aura samAjasudhArikA DaoN. kRSNAbAI keLavakara jI ko unhoMne stavanidhi ke 1905 ke vArSika adhivezana meM AmaMtrita kiyaa| unhoMne prauDha-vivAha ke phAyadoM para bhASaNa diyA aura 21 varSa pahale puruSa aura 18 varSa pahale strI vivAha ke lie arogyadRSTyA kaise ayogya hai? - yaha samajhAne kI pUrI koziza kii| uttara-bhAratIya jainasamAja meM ina sudhAraNAvAdI-vicAroM ke virodha meM pratikriyA ubhrii| apane mukhapatra 'jainamitra' meM unhoMne dakSiNa mahArASTra jainasabhA ke praur3ha-vivAha-AMdolana kA kar3A virodha kiyaa| 'zrIjinavijaya' ke saMpAdaka ke rUpa meM 1905 ke aMka meM ANNAsAhaba jI ne jainamitra' ke vicAroM para jamakara hamalA kiyaa| - DaoN. keLavakara jI ne prakRti ko hitakara-vivAha kAlavicArapUrvaka kahA hai| 'jainamitra' ko zAyada isa AzaMkA ne gherA hai ki DaoN. keLavakara jI sudhAraNAvAdI hai aura isIkAraNa unhoMne dakSiNa bhArata jainasabhA ko izArA kiyA ho| vaidyakazAstra kI dRSTi se yaha mata prAcIna Arya-vaidya bhI mAnate the tathA jainazAstra kA bhI virodha nahIM hai| zarIrazAstra kI dRSTi se socanA z2arUrI hai| sAmAjika hita-ahita kI nIMva para hI pArivArika AcaraNa kI imArata khar3I honI caahie| phira bhI 'sudhAraka' yA 'durdhAraka' zabda kA ADaMbara na 00 80 prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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macAte, hamAre mitra-agara kisI mata kI yuktAyuktatA ke bAre meM apanA abhiprAya de, to ucita rhegaa| dUsare samAja ke sudhAraka strI-puruSoM ke vicAra apane samAja meM jar3a pakar3e yaha laDhe jI kA prayAsa rUr3hivAdI jaina kataI pasaMda nahIM karate the| phira bhI kar3I TIkA-TippaNiyoM ko sahate hue ve apanA kArya akhaMDa karate rhe| isI vajaha se 1990 ke adhivezana meM bAlavivAhoM kI ghaTatI huI saMkhyA dekhakara khuzI jAhira karane ke lie prastAva pArita kiyA gyaa| "pUrva-prastAvoM kA jainasamAja Adara karatA hai, isalie pariSad ko bahuta AnaMda huA hai|" 1909 ke adhivezana ko jAnabUjhakara upasthita mAnyavara samAjasevaka, 'sarvhaTasa oNpha iMDiyA' ke sabhAsada, sevA sadana ke saMcAlaka mAnanIya gopALarAva devadhara jI ne isa prastAva kA joradAra samarthana kiyaa| samasta sAmAjika sudhAra kA mUla prauDha-vivAha se saMbaMdhita hai - isakA vizleSaNa samagra aura muddoM para jora dekara jAnakArI dii| ve bole, hamAre samAja meM avivAhita rahakara apane jJAna aura sAmarthya kA lAbha dUsaroM taka pahu~cAne kI taiyArI meM vipula avivAhita strI-ratna maujUda hai| jinheM zaka ho, ve pUnA-muMbaI jAkara vahA~ ke udAharaNa dekheM / isalie isa savAla para AnAkAnI nahIM calegI; kyoMki samAjasudhAraoM kA mUla-saMbaMdha isI se hai| vivAha ke samaya pati se paise lekara beTI dene kI yAni 'kanyAvikraya' kI rUr3hi thii| beTI ke mA~-bApa se pratijJApatra likhavAkara chapavAne kI prathA bhI thii| brAhmaNetara-AMdolana ke mazahUra kIrtanakAra tAtyAsAhaba copaDe jI ne grAmINa-bhAgoM meM kanyAvikraya' viSaya para kIrtana zurU kiye| jisase janajAgRti hone lgii| kolhApura ke jaina-borDiMga meM isa samaya karmavIra bhAUrAva pATIla jI chAtra the| ve copaDe jI ke sAtha grAmINa-vibhAgoM meM kIrtana ke mAdhyama se zikSA, samAjasudhAra aura satyazodhaka-vicAroM kA pracAra-prasAra karate the| 1902 se 1914 taka ANNAsAhaba jI jaina-borDiMga ke adhIkSaka hone ke nAte vahI AMdolana kA kendra thA aura chatrapati zAhU jI ko isa para bharosA thaa| vivAha kI bArAta ke sAmane evaM 'zrutapaMcamI' (jainazAstra kA pUjana kara julUsa nikAlane kA dina) ke dina nAcanevAliyoM kA nAca rakhanA pratiSThA kA kArya mAnA jAtA thaa| ANNAsAhaba jI ne isa prathA kA kar3A virodha kiyaa| kharIdakara mahilAoM ko nacAnA aura sAmudAyika rIti se vIbhatsa bolanA, yaha strI-jAti kA avamAna hai -yaha khuleAma kahane kA dhairya dikhAne se tatkAlIna sanAtanI logoM kI roSa kA ve kAraNa bne| ___ lar3akoM ke sAtha lar3akiyoM ko bhI zikSA prApta ho, isa vicAra se 1908 ko kolhApura meM jaina-zrAvikAzrama kI (lar3akiyoM kA vasatIgRha) zurUAta kii| isa varga kA nirIkSaNa karane Aye belagAma ke ANNA phaDayAppA caugule likhate haiM prauDha-mahilAoM ke varga meM gayA, to vahA~ koI bhI na thaa| yahA~ para mahilAeM hI nahIM haiM, to parIkSaNa kyA kareMge? taba jAkara adhIkSikA dvArA jAnakArI milI ki, zarma ke mAre prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0081

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sArI mahilAe~ garIba gAyoM kI taraha svacchatAgRha ke pIche chipakara baiThI haiN| mahilAe~ zikSA prApta kareM, Azrama meM AyeM - isalie apanI patnI jJAnamatI ko ANNAsAhaba jI ne apane ghara para khuda pddh'aayaa| garmI-sardI meM palle ke nIce sleTa Dhakakara 1-17 mIla taka calakara taba pAThazAlA AyA karatI thii| strI-zikSA ke lie dakSiNa bhArata jaina sabhAMtargata svataMtra-zikSA-vibhAga sthApita kara vyavasthA svayaM svIkAra kii| protsAhana ke taura para mahilAoM ke lie chAtravRttiyA~ ghoSita kii| mahilAoM ke hastakalA kA pradarzana Ayojita kiyaa| pradarzana dekhakara gavarnara sAhaba kI patnI. misesa maeNnejhInura bolI, "jJAnamatI jI laTTe ne isa pradarzana kA Ayojana kara hameM Azcaryacakita kiyA hai| maiM unakI sarAhanA karatI huuN|" 1911 se 1914 I. taka ANNAsAhaba jI kolhApura saMsthAna ke zikSA maMtrI pada para bane rhe| strI-zikSA ke kArya meM unheM rakhamAbAI keLavakara jI (DaoN. kRSNAbAI keLavakara jI kI mAtAjI) sahAyatA krtii| 1911 I. meM kolhApura saMsthAna meM 1788 lar3akiyA~ zikSA prApta kara rahI thI, 1914 I. meM yaha saMkhyA 2271 taka phuNcii| lar3akiyoM ko lAne-le jAne ke lie eka carmakAra-mahilA niyukta kI gyii| dalita-mahilAoM ko naukarI dene kA abhinava-prayoga chatrapati zAhU jI ke netRtva meM zikSA-kSetra meM kolhApura meM hI huaa| ANNAsAhaba jI ke isa kArya kI prazaMsA karate hue karnala vUDahAUsa jI eka sArvajanika samAroha meM bole| isake pratyuttara meM ANNAsAhaba jI ne kahA "itanI kozizoM ke bAvajUda bhI strI-zikSA kA prasAra jitane joroM se honA cAhie, nahIM ho rahA hai| isakI kAraNaM-mImAMsA karate hue ve bole ki isa samAja meM bAlavivAha kI rUr3hi hI strI-zikSA meM ar3acaneM paidA kara rahI hai| aise meM adhyApikAoM kI haisiyata bhI saMtoSajanaka nahIM hai| hAla hI meM cha: mahilA adhyApikAoM ko prazikSaNa ke lie mahAvidyAlaya meM bhejA gayA hai| eka maiTrika adhyApikA ke lie mahAvidyAlaya meM bhejA gayA hai| eka maiTrika adhyApikA ko chAtravRtti bhI pradAna kI gayI hai|" tatkAlIna strI-zikSA kI samasyAe~ Arthika aura sAmAjika praznoM ke jAla meM ulajhakara bhI apanI maryAdita kAryakakSA meM rahakara ANNAsAhaba jI kI kozizeM ullekhanIya haiN| isa kArya se unheM svajAti se aura apanoM se bhI bahuta saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| jainoM kI upajAtiyoM meM bhI vivAha karavAne kA unhoMne prayatna kiyaa| (caturtha-paMcama) isaprakAra kA vivAha unhoMne apane ghara meM hI pulisa-surakSA meM jaina-borDiMga meM sampanna kiyaa| apanI bhatIjI zrImatI kI vivAha zrI vajhoMbA caturthapaMthIya borDiMgavAsI yuvaka se karAkara chAtroM ke sAmane Adarza-nirmANa karane kA prayatna kiyaa| svAbhAvikatayA sanAtanI-jainoM ne unakA bahiSkAra kiyaa| 1913 meM jaba unakI pahalI patnI kA svargavAsa huA, to aMtayAtrA meM zrI baLavaMtarAva dhAvate jI, unake mitra aura ekameva jaina vyakti upasthita the| ANNAsAhaba jI kI sAlI zrImatI kalaMtre, jo 0 82 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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bAlavidhavA thIM, usase vivAha na kara, prathama-patnI ke mRtyupazcAt unhoMne ku. jyotstA kadre se dUsarI zAdI kii| virodhiyoM ne una para vyaMgya kiye| phira bhI ANNAsAhaba jI cupa hI rhe| mere anusaMdhAna-kAla meM maiMne jaba zrImatI kalaMtre jI se bheMTa kI, to isa prazna ke saMbaMdha meM pUchatAcha kI ki "ANNAsAhaba jI ne taba Apa se vivAha kyoM nahIM kiyA?" isakA uttara dete hue ve bolI, "unhoMne mujhe pUchA merI bahana kI bImArI meM maiM vahIM rahatI thii| parantu vivAha se mujhe inakAra thaa| mujhe strI-zikSA kA kArya karanA thaa| merI icchA jJAta hone para hamezA unhoMne merI sahAyatA aura mArgadarzana kiyaa| unakI badaulata hI Aja maiM itanA bar3A kAma kara skii|" isI zrImatI kaLatre ne pUnA ke 'mainAbAI zrAvikAzrama' meM rahakara apanI zikSA pUrI kii| 1922 meM sAMgalI meM jaina zrAvikAzrama' kI zurUAta kii| 1949 se 1952 taka sAMgalI matadAra-saMgha se vidhAyaka ke rUpa meM cunI gyii| ___ANNAsAhaba jI kI dvitIya patnI jyotsnAbAI ne bhI unakI strI-zikSA ke kArya meM madada kii| 1914 ke bAda unake jIvana meM eka bhayaMkara tUphAna utthaa| unake sudhAravAdI vicAroM ke kAraNa chatrapati zAhU jI ke darabAra meM unakI mahattA bar3hatI gayI, jo gAyakavADa-guTa ke lie siradarda bana gyii| kallAppA niTave jI jaise sanAtanI jainoM se hAtha milAkara unhoMne kucha aisI khicar3I pakAyI ki kolhApura meM ghaTe pharavarI 1914 ke 'DAmara prakaraNa' meM laTTe jI ko phaMsAyA gayA aura chatrapati zAhU jI ko unake viruddha kara diyaa| ANNAsAhaba jI ne kolhApUra chor3A aura belagAma meM jAkara vakAlata kA vyavasAya zurU kiyaa| chatrapati zAhU jI ke maraNoparAMta (1922) chatrapati rAjArAma mahArAjA kI vinatI para phira se kolhApura lauTe aura 1925 se 31 taka saMsthAna ke dIvAna (maMtrI) pada para kAryarata rhe| isI kAla meM unakA strI-viSayaka kArya gatimAna rhaa| kolhApura ke 'cemsaphorDa bAla-saMgopana keMdra' kA pradarzana-udghATaka ke rUpa meM ANNAsAhaba jI kI patnI jyotsanAbAI ne atyaMta mArmika bhASaNa huaa| _ "bhayaMkara ajJAna aura vipula janasaMkhyA ke kAraNa deza meM bAlasaMrakSaNa jaisA honA cAhie, nahIM ho rahA hai| ajJAnI aura azikSita mAtAoM ko svacchatA kA zrIgaNeza bhI mAlUma nhiiN| daridratA aura ajJAna ko bhayaMkara-rUr3hiyoM kA bhI sAtha milA hai| bAlavivAha se durbala-bacce paidA ho rahe haiN| marda mAvaloM kI tAkata para chatrapati zivAjI mahArAjA ne svataMtratA prApta kii| galI-galI akhAr3e nikAlakara chatrapati zAhU jI ne kolhApuravAsiyoM kI tabIyata taMdurusta rkhii| bAlasaMrakSaNa eka zAstra hai| aise zAstra kI jAnakArI dene ke lie dehAta-dehAta meM zAkhAe~ nikAlanA jarUrI hai| apane-apane gA~voM meM acchI dAI-mA~ taiyAra kreN| saMbhava ho to gauzAlAe~ rakheM, jisase baccoM ko zuddha dUdha prApta ho| jisa bhUmi meM bhIma jaisA balavAn, arjuna jaisA raNa-dhuraMdhara aura zivAjI jaisA rASTravIra paidA huA ho. usI bhUmi meM aura bhI rASTravIra paidA hoM, jo hiMdustAna ko usakI khoI huI pratiSThA vApasa prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 083

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dilA skeN| Izvara ke pAsa isI prArthanA ke sAtha pradarzana kA udghATana hone kI maiM ghoSaNA karatI huuN| tatkAlIna rASTrIya AMdolana kA dhyAna rakhate hue kucha bAteM atyaMta mahattvapUrNa jAna par3atI hai| svataMtra bhArata ke bAlaka sabala ho yaha AzAvAdI dRSTikoNa hai| to rASTravAdI banakara bhArata ko khoI haI pratiSThA prApta karAe yaha dUradarzitA bhI hai| brAhmaNetaraAMdolana meM tatkAlIna netAoM kI patniyA~ sArvajanika jIvana meM bahuta kama dikhAI detI haiN| zrI bhAskararAva jAdhava jI kI bhatIjI hIrAbAI jI bhApakara (bApUsAhaba bhApakara jI kI patnI) 1940 ke pazcAt pUnA ke rAjakIya aura sAmAjika kSetra meM kAryarata thii| strI-viSayaka AMdolana kI samasyAoM kA anubhava hone ke kAraNa kolhApura ke dIvAnapada para Ate hI 11 jUna, 1926 ko bAlavivAha-pratibaMdhaka-prastAva pArita kiyaa| kolhApura-saMsthAna meM lar3akA 14 sAla kI umra kA aura lar3akI 10 sAla kI hone se pahale vivAha karanevAloM ko 2000 ru. jurmAnA aura sajA mukarrara kI gyii| isa kAyade meM vivAha kI umra itanI kama kyoM kI gaI? isakI Aja bhI AzaMkA hai, kyoMki unhoMne isase pahale lar3akA 21 kA aura lar3akI 18 kI pUrNa ho isa bAta kA Agraha kiyA thaa| zAyada tatkAlIna logoM ke dabAva meM kAyadA karanA par3A ho --aisA bahuta saMbhava ho| 1940 ke akhila bhAratIya adhivezana ke sAtha 'brAhmaNetara-pariSad adhivezana belagAma' meM mANikabAga. meM Ayojita kiyA gyaa| kolhApura ke DaoN. mAlatIbAI mule jI kI adhyakSatA meM 'jaina mahilA pariSad' kA adhivezana Ayojita kiyA gyaa| zrImatI nAyaDU jI isa mahilA-adhivezana ko bheMTa de gyii| kucha prastAva Aja bhI mananIya haiM.. jaba taka mahilAoM ko svataMtratA nahIM milegI, deza ko bhI nahIM milegI aura agara lI bhI gayI, to TikegI nhiiN| mahilAoM ke lie pAThazAlA aura mahAvidyAlaya zurU kreN| matadAna kA adhikAra deN| kAma ke ghaMTe aura pagAra meM strI-puruSoM ko gulAmI meM rakhate haiM briTizoM kI gulAmI se mukti cAhate haiN| yaha prakRti kA niyama hai ki jo dUsaroM ko gulAma banAtA hai, vaha kisI na kisI kA gulAma z2arUra banatA hai| strIvAdI-dRSTikoNa se kAMgresa kI svataMtratA kI mA~ga kA yaha sIdhA-sIdhA virodha thaa| ___ 'akhila bhAratIya mahilA pariSad' kI sthApanA 1926 meM huii| isI pRSThabhUmi para ANNAsAheba jI ne jaina mahilA pariSad' ke 29ve adhivezana meM isa pariSad kI ghaTanA taiyAra kii| eka rupayA sabhAsada-phIsa aura satraha rupaye AjIvana-sabhAsada-phIsa taya kI gii| jainadharma aura strI-zikSA kI pracAra-prasAra kA uddezya saphala karane ke uddezya se adhyakSa, upAdhyakSa aura do saciva ke pada nirmANa kiye gye| isI ghaTanA meM kucha parivartana hokara Aja bhI yaha pariSad isI nAma se kAryarata hai| mAtra ramabAI rAnaDe jI kA 15.2.1929 kA patra yAni ANNAsAhaba jI ke kAma kI rasIda thii| ciTThI meM jasTisa rAnaDe jI kA vADA, pUnA aisA patA thaa| ve likhatIM haiM..... rA.rA. ANNA bAbAjI laThe, 00 84 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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na.vi.vi. idhara se sevAsadana kI annapUrNAbAI ApaTe jI ko pariSad ke lie bhejA thaa| unhoMne yathAmati apane bhAI-bahinoM kI jo kucha sevA kI aura Apa logoM ne unheM jisa atyadhika sammAna se mAnyatA dI-- isakA AdyopAMta-vRttAMta rA.rA. zrI devadhara aura zrI kAkU se sunakara bar3A saMtoSa huaa| apane deza meM alaga-alaga kAmoM ke lie kitanI bhI dhArmika, audyogika yA zikSA-saMsthAe~ sthApita hoM, sabakA aMtima-lakSya eka hone se Apasa meM bahana-bhAI kA riztA rakhate haiN| ApasI sahayoga unakA pharja banatA hai| ApakA kolhApura sthita 'zrAvikAzrama' aura 'mahilA sabhA' ke bAre meM suvidhAnusAra se likheN| dhArmika rUr3hiyoM meM gale taka phaMsI jaina-mahilAoM ko ikaTThA kara Adhunika vicAroM kA unameM bahAva lAnA tathA isa vAste svataMtra vidyAvibhAga sthApita krnaa| kolhApura saMsthAna kI mahilAoM ke lie chAtravRtti zurU kara zikSA ko bar3hAvA denaa| ina saba bAtoM se unake kArya kA samUha-dRSTi meM AtA hai| dUsare samAja ke strI-puruSoM ko bulAkara apane samAja ko mArgadarzana karavAnA, jisase apanA samAja kahA~ hai? isakA mUlyAMkana karanA Adi kAma laTTe jI ne kiye haiN| tatkAlIna samAja ke sanAtanI va hitazatruoM kA virodha unheM nizcitarUpa se sahanA pdd'aa| kabhI-kabhAra sudhAroM kA jyAdAtara Agraha na karate hue kiMtu zanaiH zanaiH nizcita badalAva kA unakA dRSTikoNa bhI jAna par3atA hai| koI bhI sudhAra jinake lie karanA hai, unameM hI eka paga pakkA jamAkara logoM ko pragatizIla vicAroM ke sAtha Age le jAnA cAhie -yaha laTTha jI kI vicAradhArA thii| 'caeNriTI bigensa phraoNma homa' ko maddenajara rakhate hue patnI aura sAlI ko zikSita kara samAjakArya ke lie pravRtta kiyaa| mahAtmA phule jI aura chatrapati zAhU jI kA sAmAjika aura vaicArika paraMparAeM apane kArya se Age bar3hAne kA kAma ANNAsAhaba jI ne kiyaa| sandarbha-sUcI 1. satyazodhaka samAja kA vArSika ahavAla 1916, pAlekara saMgraha pUnA, 'dInamitra' 26, jUna 1929 2. DaoN. kaDiyALa rA.a. 1 kai. nAma. bhAskararAva jI jAdhava kA jIvana aura kArya, iMdumatI prakAzana kolhApura, 1990, pRSTha 107-108 / 3. DaoN. pATIla padmajA, ANNAsAhaba jI laThe aura unakA kAla, aprakAzita pIeca.DI. prabaMdha, zivAjI vidyApITha, 1986, pRSTha 326 / 4. kira dhanaMjaya chatrapati zAhU : e raoNyala rivhyUlyuzanarI, paoNpyulara prakAzana, mumbaI, ___1976, pRSTha 202-203, ANNAsAhaba jI laDheM - memaoNyarsa oNpha hija Ayanesa chatrapati zAhU mahArAjA oNpha kolhApura, 1924, muMbaI khaMDa 1, pRSTha 316 / / 5. DaoN. saMgave, chatrapati zAhU kA patravyavahAra, khaMDa 4, (1900-1905) hukuma kra. 75 ___ zivAjI vidyApITha prakAzana, 1988 pRSTha 91 / 6. DaoN. khaNe, zrI zAhU-sAmAjika aura rAjakIya AMdolana kA abhyAsa, zivAjI vidyApITha, prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0085

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aprakAzita pIeca.DI. prabaMdha, 1978, pRSTha 185-202 7. DaoN. pATIla padmajA, uparokta, pRSTha 8 se 39 / 8. DaoN. saMgave vilAsa, dakSiNa bhArata jaina sabhA itihAsa sAMgalI 1975, pRSTha 29-30 / 9. godubAI upAdhye, jaina bhaginIbhASaNa, jaina-bojhaka solApura, varSa 14, aMka 5 seTa, mArca se jUna 1988, pAna naM. 15 se 17 / 10. khota RtujA, 20vI sadI ke ardhazataka meM kolhApura jile ke jainasamAja ke striyoM kI zikSA em. phil. padavI ke lie zivAjI vidyApITha ko prastuta nibaMdha, aprakAzita 1989, pRSTha 42 / 11. rA.be. jAdhava, janagaNanA ahavAla kolhApura saMsthAna 1901, kolhApura purAbhilekhAgAra / 12. DaoN. saMgave vilAsa, da.bhA. jai.sa., itihAsa ( 1899 se 1975) sAMgalI, 1976 / 13. zrI. jinavijaya, da.bhA. jai. sa. mukhapatra jUna, 1905, pRSTha 113-114 / 14. DaoN. saMgave, da.bhA.jai.sa. itihAsa, pRSTha 117 / 15. DaoN. padmajA pATIla, ANNAsAhaba laTThe jI kA brAhmaNetara AMdolana kArya (19111923) 'saMzodhaka' meM prakAzita lekha aMka mArca - jUna 1922, pRSTha 60 / 16. ya. di. phaDake, ANNAsAhaba laTThe kA~TineMTala prakAzana, pUnA, pRSTha 7 se 14 / 17. zrI. madvaNNA yazavaMta dAdA, sva. ANNAsAhaba jI laTThe jIvana aura kArya, sAMgalI, 1979, pRSTha 22, pragati aura jinavijaya apraila 1913 / 18. laThThe ANNAsAhaba jI, memaoNyarsa oNpha chatrapati zAhI - khaMDara uparokta, 19. pragati aura jinavijaya 1 janavarI 1935 1 pRSTha 358-3591 20. pragati aura jinavijaya 6 apraila, 1913, pRSTha 5 / 21. zrImatI kalaMtre jI kI DaoN. padmajA pATIla dvArA mulAkAta, muMbaI dinAMka 14 navambara 88 / 22. kALe pAMDuraMga jI. karmayoginI zrImaMtIbAI kalaMtre muMbaI, 1976, pRSTha 12-13 / 23. sau. jyotsnAbAI laTThe jI kA bhASaNa, jJAnasAgara, 1-2, 1926, zrI madpANNA, uparokta, pRSTha 93-94 / 24. kolhApura sTeTa gaeNjheTa, jUna 1926 pRSTha 58 / 25. pragati aura jinavijaya 11 janavarI, 1925, pRSTha 4 / 26. zrI bAvasakara bI.esa. Adi ( prakAzita ) sAmAjika racanA aura parivartana bhAratIya samAja kI strI, khaMDa 2, roja prakAzana, 1996. pRSTha 119 / 27. da.ma. jaina sabhA mainejiMga kaunsila prosiDIMga buka 1926-40 aMtargata 1927 kI mahilA pariSad kA riporTa / 28. ANNAsAhaba laThThe jI ko nAma ramAbAI rAnaDe jI ke khata dinAMka 15.2.1929, ANNAsAhaba laTThe kA vaiyaktika patravyavahAra / 86 prAkRtavidyAjanavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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pUjanIya haiM saMta hamAre ! - anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha hamArI hai / bhArI saMtoM se karabaddha prArthanA, nita- prati yahI dUra karo ajJAna - aMdherA, AvazyakatA ye jo saMsAra - aMta ko cAheM, sacce saMta nirAle ve / indriya- damana, zamana icchAe~, mana-vaza karanevAle ve / / krodha - mAna-mAyA ko tajakara, lobha-moha ko chor3A hai / rAga-dveSa leza nahiM jina ke, duniyA se mu~ha mor3A hai / / hita- mitabhASI, zruta- abhyAsI, dayA hRdaya meM dhArI hai / vatsalatA kI mUrti manohara, prANI- prati hitakArI hai / / hai / / bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se sadA dUra jo rahate haiM / apane pada kI maryAdA - hita, kaSTa anekoM sahate haiM / / rUDhi - aMdhavizvAsa burA kaha, jo sanmArga dikhAte haiM / satya-ahiMsAmaya jIvana kA saccA-pATha par3hAte haiM / / acchA Atma-prazaMsA paranindA aru, yaza-apayaza kI cAha nahIM hai / chA-burA kahe koI nahIM, usakI kucha paravAha nahIM hai / / vaMdanIya abhinandanIya haiM, svayaM tire auroM ko tAre / aise saMta nirAmaya nispRha, pUjanIya haiM sadA hamAre / / ** kRpayA dhyAna deM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi kuNDagrAma ( bAsokuNDa ) ke darzana maiMne kie haiM aura vahI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi hai / vidvAn, tyAgI evaM samAja ko isa vivAda meM par3akara vigraha paidA nahIM karanA cAhiye aura sabhI ko kSetra ke vikAsa meM sahayoga denA cAhiye / - AcArya bharata sAgara, sonAgira siddhakSetra (ma. pra. ) prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 87

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prathama pradhAnamaMtrI paM. neharU jI ke samaya kA pradhAnamaMtrI sacivAlaya kA eka mahatvapUrNa patra jainasamAja kA eka DepUTezana sara seTha bhAgacaMda jI sA. ke netRtva meM bhArata ke pradhAnamaMtrI paM. javAharalAla jI se 25 janavarI 1950 ko || baje milA thaa| usake uttara meM jo unake sekreTarI ne jo patra bhejA thA, vaha samAja kI jAnakarI ke liye yahA~ de rahe haiN| -sampAdaka No. 33/94/50 PMS. PRIME MINISTERS, SECRETARIAT ___New Delhi: 31st January, 1950 Dear Sir, With reference to the deputationof certain representatives of the Jains, who met the Prime Minister on the 25th January, I am desired to say that there is no cause whatever for the Jains to have any apprehensions regarding the future of their religion and community. Your deputation drew attention to article 25, explanation Il of the constitution. This explanation only lay down a rule of construction for the limited purposes of the provision in the Article and as you will notice, it mentions not only Jain's but also Budhists and the Sikhs. It is clear that Budhists are not Hindus. It is, therefore, there is no reason for thinking that Jains are considered as Hindus. It is true that Jains are some ways closely aliked to Hindus and have many customs in common, but there can be no dbout that they are a distinct religious community and contitution does not in any way effect this will recognised position. Shri S.G. Patil, Yours faithfully, Representatie of Jains Deputation Sd. A.V. PAL, 10, Court, New Delhi. Principal Private Secretary to the PM ukta patra kA hindI-anuvAda priya mahodaya, ___apane dharma aura samudAya ke bhaviSya ke saMdarbha meM katipaya jaina-pratinidhiyoM kA eka pratinidhimaNDala pradhAnamaMtrI jI se gata 25 janavarI, 1950 ko milA thaa| mujhe pradhAnamaMtrI jI kI ora se kahane kI anumati huI hai ki jainadharmAvalaMbiyoM ko apane dharma athavA samudAya ke lie parezAna hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Apake pratinidhimaNDala ne saMvidhAna ke khaNDa do anuccheda 25 kI ora dhyAna AkarSita karane kA nivedana kiyA hai| anuccheda kA upayoga sImita uddezya ke lie, usake spaSTIkaraNa se saMbaMdhita hai| jaisA ki Apako jJAta hai. yaha jainadharma ke lie hI nahIM varan bauddha aura sikha dharma ke lie bhI hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddha hindU nahIM haiN| ataeva yaha socanA vyartha hai ki jainasamudAya ke logoM ko hindU mAnA jaaye| yaha satya hai ki hinduoM kA bahuta-kucha jaina-logoM meM bhI pratibimbita hai| jaina-samudAya aura hindU-dharma ke aneka rIti-rivAja mile-jule haiM; lekina isameM bhI koI sandeha nahIM hai ki jaina-samudAya ke loga pRthak dhArmika samudAya se saMbaddha haiM ataeva saMvidhAna isa suvyavasthita mAnyatA prApta sthiti ko kataI prabhAvita nahIM krtaa| sevA meM, . ApakA vizvAsapAtra zrI esa.jI. pATila a. e.vI. pai jaina pratinidhimaNDala ke pratinidhi pradhAnamaMtrI ke pradhAna nijI saciva 10 korTa, naI dillI 0088 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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(pustaka samIkSA (1) pustaka kA nAma : mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi 'kuNDapura' lekhaka : rAjamala jaina prakAzaka : bhagavAna mahAvIra smAraka samiti, rAjendra nagara, paTanA-16 saMskaraNa : prathama, 2003 I., DimAI sAIz2a, peparabaika, pRSTha 66 bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi ke viSaya meM vartamAna meM jo aprAsaMgika visaMvAda utpanna kiyA gayA hai, usake bAre meM yaha kRti atyaMta prAmANikarUpa se samasta AzaMkAoM kA nivAraNa karate hue mArgadarzana karatI hai| isameM vidvAn lekhaka ne Ajakala ke samasta AkSepoM kA vinamra evaM zAstra-sammata samAdhAna dete hue dRr3hatApUrvaka pramANita kiyA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi gaMgA ke uttaravartI videha rAjya kI tatkAlIna rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ke nikaTavartI 'kuNDapura' hai, jise Ajakala bAsokuNDa' ke nAma se bhI jAnate haiN| itane sAre pramANoM evaM tathyoM kI nirvivAda prastuti ke bAda bhI yadi koI kisI taraha kA bhrama zeSa rakhatA hai, to usake do hI kAraNa ho sakate haiM- 1. yA to vaha pUrI taraha se pUrvAgraha se yukta hai, aura satya ko svIkAra hI nahIM karanA cAhatA, 2. athavA use itanA viveka hI nahIM hai ki uge hue sUrya kI bhA~ti jAjvalyamAna pramANoM ke puMja ko dekhakara bhI vaha satya kA nirNaya nahIM kara pA rahA hai| kisI bhI pUrvAgraha yA kisI ke prati AkSepa kI bhASA athavA maryAdAvihIna-zabdAvalI kA kadApi prayoga kie binA mAtra satya aura tathya kI niSpakSa prastuti kI udAtta-bhAvanA ... se likhI gaI yaha kRti 'gAgara meM sAgara' kI bhA~ti atyaMta mahanIya hai| tathA pramANoM ko bhI isameM binA tor3e-maror3e prAmANika-rIti se hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aisI anupama vizeSatAoM se saMvalita isa mahattvapUrNa prakAzana ke lie vidvAn lekhaka evaM prakAzaka bAraMbAra abhinandanIya hai| yaha kRti pratyeka jaina-mandira meM, pustakAlaya meM evaM jainasaMgha ke pratyeka sadasya evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke sAtha-sAtha jainetara jijJAsuoM ke nijI saMgraha meM avazya saMgrahaNIya hai| tathA niSpakSabhAva se ise par3hane para mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi-viSayaka vivAda dUra ho sakatA hai| -sampAdaka ** prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0089

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(2) pustaka kA nAma : RSabhadeva (mahAkAvya) lekhaka : ku~vara candraprakAza siMha prakAzaka : bhArata buka seMTara, 17, azoka mArga, lakhanaU-226001 saMskaraNa : prathama, 1997 I. mUlya : 150/- (DimAI sAIz2a, pakkI bAiMDiMga jilda, lagabhaga 140 pRSTha) ___ AdibrahmA tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke sampUrNa jIvana-darzana ko Adhunika hindI kAvya-zailI meM saMjokara isa kAvya meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| nau sargoM meM vibhAjita isa mahAkAvya meM vidvAn lekhaka ne apanI kAvya-pratibhA kA sakSama-nidarzana prastuta kiyA hai| isakI vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA meM kavi ne bhAratIya vAGmaya ke anusaMdhAnapUrvaka yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki pahale isa deza kA nAma jaina-paramparA ke prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke pitA nAbhirAya ke nAma para 'ajanAbhavarSa' thaa| aura phira unhIM ke putra cakravartI bharata ke nAma para hI isa deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' huaa| unhoMne apane pratyeka sarga meM nibaddha viSaya-vivaraNa ko vibhinna bhAratIya pramANoM ke sAtha saMkSepa meM apanI prastAvanA meM saMjoyA hai| yadyapi pUrNata: jainapurANoM para hI Azrita na hote hue bhI yaha kRti jaina-paramparAoM ke anusAra hI tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke jIvana-darzana ko prastuta karatI hai| ___isakI saralatama bhASA-zailI evaM hRdayagrAhI kAvya-pratibhA pratyeka pAThaka ko apanI ora AkRSTa karane meM pUrNata: samartha hai| isIlie jainasamAja ke logoM ko yaha kRti avazya saMgrahaNIya evaM paThanIya hai| -sampAdaka ** . pustaka kA nAma : yugaMdhara bhagavAn mahAvIra (marAThI) saMpAdaka : zrI mahAvIra kaMDArakara prakAzaka : zrI miliMda phaDe, 95. mArkeTa yArDa, gulaTekaDI, puNe (mahArASTra) . saMskaraNa : prathama, (DimAI sAIz2a, peparabaika, lagabhaga 150 pRSTha) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana-darzana ke vibhinna pakSoM para rASTrapati DaoN. rAjendra prasAda jI, DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye, DaoN. vilAsa saMgave, DaoN. nirmala kumAra phaDakule Adi anekoM pratiSThita vidvAnoM ke AlekhoM ke marAThI-prArUpoM ke dvArA isa kRti kA kalevara nirmita hone se marAThI jaina-sAhitya ke lie yaha racanA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa evaM upayogI hai| yadyapi sampAdana kI dRSTi se isameM paryApta guMjAiza hai, phira bhI sAmagrI kI mahattA isa kamI ko bhulA detI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2600veM janmakalyANaka-varSa ke saMdarbha meM prakAzita isa mahanIya evaM prAsaMgika prakAzana ke lie dharmAnurAgI zrI miliMda phaDe evaM unakA saMsthAna vardhApana ke pAtra haiN| -sampAdaka ** 0090 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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pustaka kA nAma : parIkSA sAsUcI (marAThI nATikA) lekhikA : zrImatI jyoti jiteMdra zahA prakAzaka : sumeru prakAzana, DI-6, rAjahaMsa sosAyaTI, tilaka nagara. DoMbivalI (pUrva) mahArASTra saMskaraNa : prathama, 2002 I. mUlya : 40/- (DimAI sAIz2a, peparabaika, lagabhaga 80 pRSTha) vigata kucha varSoM se marAThI kA jaina-sAhitya sampUrNa marAThI-sAhitya meM apanI sakSama upasthiti ko darja karA rahA hai| isI krama meM yaha eka nATikA kA saMgraha prakAzita huA hai, jo ki prayogadharmI dhArmika evaM sAmAjika nATikAoM se susajjita hai| yaha eka prasannatA kI bAta hai ki marAThI sAhitya ke isa saMvarddhana meM sumeru prakAzana kI bhUmikA pramukha rahI hai| isa saMsthAna se pichale kucha varSoM meM aise anekoM mahattvapUrNa sAhityika saMskaraNoM kA prakAzana huA hai, jinheM vartamAna marAThI sAhitya meM bharapUra sammAna milA hai| aise sAmayika evaM upayogI prakAzana ke lie viduSI lekhikA evaM sumeru prakAzana hArdika badhAI evaM abhinaMdana ke pAtra haiN| sampAdaka ** (5) pustaka kA nAma : jaina laoN (hindI anuvAda) * saMkalana-saMpAdana : svargIya bairisTara campatarAya jI jaina prakAzaka : zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina (dharmasaMrakSiNI) mahAsabhA saMskaraNa : tRtIya, 2002 I. mUlya : 40/- (DimAI sAIz2a, peparabaika, lagabhaga 135 pRSTha) hinda laoN aura muslima parsanala laoN ke samAna hI jainasamAja kA hI apanA sAmAjika vidhAna hai, aura vaha bhI prAcIna AcAryoM ke sAhitya para AdhArita hai, ise bahuta kama loga jAnate haiN| bahuta varSa pahale dharmAnurAgI svargIya bairisTara campatarAya jI ne Jain Law ke nAma se aMgrejI meM eka pustaka likhI thI, usakA hindI anuvAda pahale 1926 I. meM prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| phira isakA dvitIya saMskaraNa 1984 meM evaM tRtIya saMskaraNa aba prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| aise kAryoM ke preraNAsrota pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja vigata pacAsa se adhika varSoM se isa kRti kI mahattA ko pratipAdita kara rahe haiM, aura unhIM kI pAvanapreraNA se vartamAna saMskaraNa kA prakAzana huA hai| yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa vigata saMskaraNoM kA punarmudraNa mAtra hai, isIlie isameM pichale saMskaraNoM kI jo sampAdakIya kamiyAM thI, ve bhI yathAvata rahI haiM, phira bhI yuga kI mAMga ke anurUpa samaya para isake prakAzita hone se isakI upayogitA ko kama nahIM AMkA jA sktaa| prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 1091

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vaise isa kRti kA kundakunda bhAratI ke tattvAvadhAna meM vaijJAnika sampAdana evaM anuvAdapUrvaka garimApUrNa prakAzana zIghra hI hone jA rahA hai| -sampAdaka ** (6) pustaka kA nAma : hindI gadya ke vikAsa meM jaina-manISI paM. sadAsukhadAsa kA yogadAna lekhikA : DaoN. (zrImatI) munnI jaina prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI evaM zrI digambara jaina siddhakUTa caityAlaya Tempala TrasTa, ajamera (rAja.) saMskaraNa : prathama, 2002 I. mUlya : 300/- (DimAI sAIz2a, pakkI z2ilda, lagabhaga 345 pRSTha) / DaoN. phUlacandra jaina premI kI sahadharmiNI DaoN. munnI jaina ne zrI digambara jaina siddhakUTa caityAlaya Tempala TrasTa, ajamera (rAja.) kI preraNA evaM sahayoga se apanA yaha zodha-prabandha paryApta parizramapUrvaka taiyAra kiyA thA, aura yaha prakAzana kI pratIkSA meM thaa| aba isakA garimApUrNa prakAzana honA jainasamAja ke lie hI nahIM bhAratIya darzana evaM hindI-sAhitya ke adhyetAoM ke lie bhI prasannatA kA samAcAra hai| isa zodha-prabandha meM kula cAra adhyAyoM ke dvArA viduSI-lekhikA ne paM. sadAsukhadAsa jI kAsalIvAla kA jIvana paricaya to aitihAsika dRSTi se prastuta kiyA hI hai, sAtha hI unake pUrvavartI aura samakAlIna jaina evaM jainetara hindI-gadyakAroM kA paricaya dekara eka mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| tRtIya evaM caturtha adhyAyoM meM sadAsukhadAsa jI ke sAhitya meM nihita dArzanika vaiziSTa evaM bhASAzailIgata vaiziSTya kA parizramapUrvaka Akalana prastuta kiyA hai| ina sabake dvArA yaha zodha-prabandha nizcitarUpa se mahanIya bana sakA hai| aise mahattvapUrNa prakAzana ke lie prakAzana-saMsthAna to abhinaMdanIya haiM hI, sAtha hI viduSI lekhikA bhI aise upayogI zodhapUrNa-grantha ke nirmANa ke lie badhAI kI pAtra haiN| -sampAdaka ** pustaka kA nAma : jIvandharacampU-saurabha lekhikA : DaoN. (zrImatI) rAkA jaina prakAzaka : jainamilana, gomatI nagara, lakhanaU (u.pra.) saMskaraNa : prathama, 2002 I. mUlya : 100/- (DimAI sAIz2a, peparabaika, lagabhaga 220 pRSTha) jainasamAja kI viduSI DaoN. rAkA jaina dvArA nirmita yaha zodha-prabandha eka mahAn jaina kavi ke kAlajayI-grantha kA sakSama Akalana prastuta karatA hai| isameM kula do khaNDa haiM, jinameM prathama khaNDa meM cha: adhyAyoM dvArA isa grantha kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana prastuta kiyA . 0092 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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lekhaka gayA hai, tathA dvitIya khaNDa meM cAra adhyAyoM dvArA sAMskRtika evaM zAstrIya dRSTi se mUlyAMkana prastuta kiyA hai| ___ jIvandharacampU ke racayitA mahAkavi haricaMdra na kevala jaina-sAhitya ke apitu sampUrNa bhAratIya vAGmaya ke suprasiddha hastAkSara haiN| saMskRta-sAhitya ke jainetara kaviyoM ne bhI muktakaMTha se unakI kAvya-pratibhA evaM sAhityika garimA ko apane yazovacanoM dvArA anekatra abhinaMdita kiyA hai| aise mahAn kavi kI anupama kRti kA bahuAyAmI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana prastuta karanevAlI yaha zodhapUrNa kRti nizcaya hI na kevala jainasamAja ke dharmAnurAgiyoM ke lie, apitu samasta bhAratIya sAhitya ke jijJAsuoM evaM anusaMdhAtAoM ke lie bhI atyaMta upayogI hai, aura saMgrahaNIya bhI hai| __ aise mahanIya prakAzana ke lie prakAzaka saMsthAna ke sAtha-sAtha viduSI lekhikA bhI hArdika badhAI aura abhinaMdana kI pAtra haiN| . . -sampAdaka ** (8) pustaka kA nAma : bhakti prasUna (kavitA saMgraha) . : iMjIniyara aruNa kumAra jaina prakAzaka : divAkIrti zikSA evaM kalyANa samiti, lalitapura-284403 (u.pra.) saMskaraNa : indradhanuSI AvaraNa, pustakAlaya saMskaraNa - mUlya : mUlya 21 rupae mujhe kavi-iMjIniyara zrI aruNa kumAra jaina kA 'bhakti-prasUna' nAmaka kavitAoM kA saMgraha-graMtha hastagata huA, par3hakara sukhada Azcarya huaa| adhyavasAya se iMjIniyariMga, sevAkarma vAle vyakti meM saMvedanazIlatA, bhAvukatA evaM sahaja sahRdayatA sacamucahI adbhuta lgaa| unakI adhyayanazIlatA kaheM athavA pUrvajanma kA saMskAra, unakI kavitA 'kitane laghu... kitane mahAn' (pR.70) meM jahA~ 'aNoraNIyAna mahato mahIyAna' kI RSi-muniyoM kI virATa kalpanA sAkAra huI hai, vahIM 'zikSA' (pR.75) nAmaka kavitA bar3e-bar3e rASTrakaviyoM kI bhAvanAoM ko mUrta rUpa detI sI pratIta hotI hai| sacamuca hI ise prakRti kI bhUla hI kahA jAegA ki eka kavi-hRdaya abhiyAntrikI ke kSetra meM calA gayA jabaki use sAhitya ke kSetra meM AnA cAhie thaa| kintu aba to yaha mAnanA cAhie ki prakRti ne apanI bhUla svIkAra lI hai| isalie usane kavi ke vyaktitva ko dvigaNita kara diyA hai| prastuta saMgraha kI sabhI kavitAe~ hRdaya kI pUrva surabhita bhAvanAoM ke sAtha svaMta: sphUrta lagI tathA ve usI prakAra sarasa evaM madhura haiM, jisa prakAra ikSuyaSTi kA knn-knn| usakI bhASA bhAvanugAminI hai aura mudraNa nirdoSa evaM nayanAbhirAma / -pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina, ArA (bihAra) ** prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 93

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zrI DaoN. sudIpa jI jaina ! eka vizeSa patra sasneha jayajinendra | patra milaa| Apako jo prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya-viSayaka 'rASTrapati-puraskAra' milA hai, yaha ApakI vivekapUrvaka tapazcaryA kA pariNAma hai / usameM paramapUjya AcAryazrI kA zubhAzIrvAda evaM mArgadarzana rahA hai / bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura zrIrAma ko jo jagatpUjyatA prApta huI, usameM unakA ghora upasarga Ane para bhI avicalita rahanA hI kAraNa hai| unhIM ke lie eka zloka prasiddha hai ApadgataH khalu mahAzaya cakravartI, vistArayatyakRtapUrvamudArabhAvam / kAlAgururdahanamadhyagata: samantAt, lokottaraM parimalaM prakaTIkaroti / / isakA sarala hindI-bhAvAnuvAda nimnaprakAra hai -- surkharU hotA hai insAna, AphateM Ane ke bAda / raMga lAtI hai hinA, patthara pe ghisa jAne ke bAda / / indaura 24.3.2003 zloka meM 'aguru' ke jalane se sugaMdha-prasAraNa kA udAharaNa hai| nIce udAharaNa hinA ke ghisane se sugaMdha ke phailane kA hai / mujhe yAda AtI hai zaurasenI prAkRta ke mahattva ko janatA ke samakSa pragaTa karane ke lie Apa logoM ne kitanA parizrama kiyA aura kaTu AlocanAoM kA sAmanA kiyaa| Aja bhI vidvAn tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko sarvabhASAmaya na mAnakara arddhamAgadhI nAma se hI use siddhakara zvetAmbara mata kA mahattva ghoSita karanA cAhate haiN| DaoN. hIrAlAla jI Adi ke dvArA pratipAdita 'digambarAcAryoM ke zAstroM kI bhASA zaurasenI hai'. isa mata ke Aja bhI ye virodhI bane hue haiN| Apane zaurasenI vyAkaraNa, sAhitya kI pustakeM racakara unheM dillI ke zrI lAla bahAdura zAstrI rASTriya saMskRta vidyApITha (mAnita vizvavidyAlaya) meM paramapUjya AcAryazrI kI AjJA se pAThyakrama meM rakhakara vidyArthI taiyAra kiye| kyA yaha ApakA kama parizrama hai? Aja bhI isI kArya meM patrikA aura vidvAnoM meM pracAra dvArA Apane jIvana ko samarpita kara saphalatA kI ora agrasara haiM / ina saba kAryoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa yadi Apako rASTrapati dvArA sammAnita kiyA gayA, to isameM kyA Azcarya hai? 094 guNA: pUjAsthAnaM guNiSu na ca liMgaM na ca vayaH / paramapUjya AcAryazrI se savinaya namo'stu / zubhAkAMkSI-- nAthUlAla jaina prAkRtavidyA + janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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AbhamA 0 prAkRtavidyA' kA aktUbara-disambara, 2002 ke aMka kA AvaraNa-pRSTha eka sundaratama jIvana kA saMketa detA hai, jisameM na koI bar3A hai na chottaa| samatA kA dyotaka hai| maMgalAcaraNa zrI RSabhadeva jI ke caubIsa vizeSaNoM dvArA vandanA kie jAne para vidita karatA hai ki ve ajeya mahApuruSa the, ata: unako samAdara se dekhanA hI yogya hogaa| aMka kA sampAdakIya' dharma ke saMbaMdha meM pakSa-vipakSI saMbaMdhI vivecanAtmaka pahala dvArA vAstavikatA prakaTa karatA hai| dharma ke nAma para virodha aura vaimanasya paidA kara sAmpradAyikatA phailAne vAle vyaktivizeSa, vargavizeSa, jAtivizeSa ke pracAraka kahe jA sakate haiM; parantu 'dharmAtmA' nahIM samajhe jA skte| dharmAtmA se to kisI bAta kI pakSapAta kI AzA karanA hI vyartha hai, vaha to sabake 'janahitAya' bAta karatA hai- vaha bhI ni:svArtha bhAvanA se| aisA vyakti paramapUjya aura Adara kA pAtra hotA hai, tiraskAra kA nhiiN| mAnava kA vaha saccA hitaiSI hotA hai aura jIvana sArthaka banAne hetu hI usakI bhAvanA hotI hai-- ise kabhI vismaraNa nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| vAstava meM yaha cintanIya viSaya hai| 'jagadguru' ke vibhinna udAharaNoM dvArA guru kI mahimA kA vivecana bar3I kuzalatA se kiyA gayA hai| use sarvopari samajhA jAne kA prayatna sArthaka hai| 'jainadharma meM rASTradharma kI kSamatA vidyamAna hai' jaina-paramparA meM AcAryatva' tathA 'jainadharma-darzanake ahiMsA vicAra kI prAsaMgikatA' saMbaMdhI Alekha saMkSipta hokara bhI sAragarbhita hai, cintana, manana yogya hokara dhyAna dene yogya hai| mahAvIra saMbaMdhI vaDDhamANacariu' eka navIna graMtha hamAre sammukha AtA hai-- gaMbhIratA se vicAra yogya hai| mizrIlAla gaMgavAla jI kA vyaktiparaka lekha unake guNoM ko jAnane ke lie acchA hai-- insAniyata jhalakatI hai| DaoN. jagadIza candra basu kA lekha bhI jJAnavarddhaka hokara AkRSTa karatA hai| kAtantra aura kaccAyana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana' nisandeha zodhapUrNa lekha hai, jo navInatA ke sAtha viSaya kA vizleSaNa karatA hai| darzanazAstra antarmukhI banAtA hai aura pradarzana bahurmakhI', 'jJAna aura viveka' saMkSipta hote hue bhI jJAnavarddhaka haiN| _ 'pustaka-samIkSA' tathA 'samAcAradarzana' sadaiva kI bhA~ti dhyAna dene yogya hokara aneka bAteM sAmane rakhate haiN| aMkaM kI anya sAmagrI bhI sundara hokara paThanIya hai| suprIma korTa saMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa nirNaya barabasa dhyAna AkRSTa karatA hai| isaprakAra aMka vividha paThanIya sAmagrI se pUrNa hokara kuzalatA va dUradarzitA kA pramANa hai| aMka kA AvaraNa-pRSTha jainasamAja prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0095

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ke do nararatna rAjA harasukharAya jI jaina evaM rAjA suganacanda jaina ke citroM se susajjita hai| ye nararatna dillI ke mugala bAdazAha zAhaAlama dvitIya (1759-1806 I.) ke zAsanakAla meM the| ata: zreyaskara sthAna denA svAbhAvika hai| __ aMka sadaiva kI bhAMti sundara va paThanIya sAmagrI se pUrNa hai| sahayogI bhAI tathA saMpAdaka badhAI ke pAtra hai| -madanamohana varmA, gvAliyara (ma.pra.) ** 0 'prAkRtavidyA' varSa 14, aMka 3 mere samakSa hai| hara aMka kI bhA~ti isa aMka kI prApti hote hI AdyopAnta par3ha cukA huuN| mukhapRSTha para citrita 'nIra-kSIra viveka kA pratimAna-rAjahaMsa' vidvAnoM kI ora izArA kara rahA hai ki vidvAnoM kI dRSTi isaprakAra honA cAhiye, kintu Aja kI svArthalipsA kI daur3a meM isakI kalpanA hI kara sakate haiN| .. sampUrNa patrikA jJAnanidhi se otaprota hai| patrikA nirantara vikAsa-patha para bar3hatI jaae| -bra. saMdIpa 'sarala', anekAnta jJAna maMdira, bInA, sAgara (ma.pra.) ** 0 'prAkRtavidyA' kA aktUbara-disambara 2002 aMka milA, aabhaar| mukhapRSTha kI citrAvalI atyanta manamohaka lagI, isa aMka meM paramapUjya AcAryazrI ke amRtamayI lekha (vacana) 'jagadguru' aura svayaM ApakA lekha 'jaina-paramparA meM AcAryatva' adhika jJAnavardhaka lge| nizcitarUpa se bhAva-cetanA jAgRta huii|. yaha kahanA atizayokti nahIM hogA ki Apake prayAsa atyanta stutya haiM, yahI kAraNa hai ki isameM zodhaparaka lekhoM aura anya mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI kA samAveza rahatA hai, jo inheM saMgrahaNIya banAtA hai| Apako anekAneka badhAIyA~ / . . -sundara siMha jaina, chattA pratApa siMha, kinArI bAjAra, dillI ** 0 jaba se maiMne 'prAkRtavidyA' kA AdyopAnta adhyayana kiyA hai, taba se isane mere jJAnArjana meM na kevala vRddhi kI hai, balki eka jIvana kI dazA evaM dizA donoM ko mUrtarUpa diyA hai| kabhI-kabhI usameM jo navIna vicAradhArAoM kI rUparekhA prastuta kI jAtI hai, vaha AdyopAnta grAhya aura manana-yogya hotI hai| prAkRtavidyA meM vibhinna vidvajjanoM ke lekha Aja ke vAtAvaraNa meM na kevala zodhapUrNa haiM, balki unakI asAdhya-sAdhanA ke pratiphala bhI hai| merA vizvAsa hai ki prAkRtavidyA Apa jaise sudhIjanoM kI sAdhanA se nirantara apane pragati ke patha : para agrasara hotI rhegii| iti| -DaoN. e.Ara. sagara, gvAliyara (ma.pra.) ** 0 Apake dvArA preSita 'prAkRtavidyA' milii| yaha bahuta hI upayogI zodhapatrikA hai| _ -DaoN. zailendra kumAra rastogI, rAjA bAjAra, lakhanaU (u.pra.) ** 0 Apa dvArA prakAzita traimAsika patrikA 'prAkRtavidyA' kA gata do varSoM se pAThaka hone kA saubhAgya mila rahA hai| aba taka ke sabhI aMka jJAnavardhana ke liye upayogI haiN| sabhI lekhakoM ke lekha ciMtana yogya haiN| yaha patrikA mere jIvana ko parivartita karane meM sahAyaka hai| yaha saba manogata vicAra ApakI patrikA ko badhAI dene hetu likhane kA sAhasa kara rahA huuN| -caMdanamala jaina, durgApurA-jayapura (rAjasthAna) ** 0 prAkRtavidyA patrikA vartamAna yuga meM anUThI hai; sAmagrI sAragarbhita rahatI hai| -narendra kumAra jaina, mahAvIra nagara, bhopAla (ma.pra.) ** 0096 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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samAcAra darzana mahAvIra - janmabhUmi ke viSaya meM pharIdAbAda meM pArita prastAva jainAcAryoM ne jainadharma ke caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kuNDapura (videha ) ko mAnya kiyA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda kI 'nirvANabhakti', AcArya jinasena ke 'harivaMzapurANa', AcArya guNabhadra ke 'uttarapurANa', zrI asaga ke 'varddhamAnacarita', AcArya dAmanandi ke 'purANasArasaMgrahAntargata varddhamAnacarita', vibudha zrIdhara ke 'vaDDhamANacariu', mahAkavi puSpadaMta ke 'vIrajiNiMdacariu', AcArya sakalakIrti ke 'vIravarddhamAnacarita', muni dharmacanda ke 'gautamacaritra ' evaM paMDita AzAdhara ke 'triSaSThismRtizAstra' se bhI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kuNDapura (videha) hI siddha hotI hai / AcArya vIrasena, AcArya guNabhadra, mahAkavi vimalasUri, AcArya `raviSeNa Adi jina-jina pUrvAcAryoM ne mAtra kuNDapura likhA hai, usakA tAtparya kuNDapura (videha) hI hai| vartamAna samaya meM AcArya jJAnasAgara ne apane mahAkAvya 'vIrodaya' meM tathA AryikA jJAnamatI va AryikA candanAmatI ne apanI pUrva - racanAoM meM vaizAlI sthita kuNDapura (videha ) ko hI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI svIkAra kiyA hai| bhArata sarakAra, bihAra sarakAra, a.bhA. di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI tathA anya saMsthAoM, jaina-jainetara itihAsajJoM, zikSAvidoM, purAtattvavidoM, manISI lekhakoM ne vaizAlI sthita kuNDapura (videha ) ko hI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha sthAna kuNDapura (videha) vartamAna meM mujaphpharapura jile ke vaizAlI nikaTastha vasAr3ha nagara ke samIpa vAso kuNDa hai| loka-paramparA se Aja bhI yahA~ kI DhAI bIghA jamIna ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI hone ke kAraNa pavitra mAnakara 'ahalya' (jisa bhUmi para khetI hetu hala na calAyA jAe) mAnA jAtA hai. evaM dIpAvalI ke dina dIpaka jalAyA jAtA hai / ukta saMdarbhoM ke prakAza meM 'zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad' Aja dinAMka 8 pharavarI, 2003 zanivAra ko zrI AdinAtha digambara jaina mandira, saikTara-10, pharIdAbAda meM Ayojita paMcakalyANaka mahotsava ke pAvana avasara para sampanna apanI baiThaka meM kuNDapura (videha) (vAsokuNDa, vaizAlI) ko hI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI kI puSTi karatI hai| zAsana tathA samagra jainasamAja se anurodha karatI hai ki sabhI sadbhAvanA evaM paraspara sahayogapUrvaka isake vikAsa meM apanA sahayoga deveM 1 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 0097

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- prastAvaka : pro. sudarzanalAla jaina, vArANasI (u.pra.) / - anumodaka : pro. DaoN. esa. pI. pATila, dhAravAr3a / AcArya jinendrakumAra jaina, sAsanI / DaoN. gaMgArAma garga, bhrtpur| paM. vimalakumAra jaina, soMraya, ttiikmgddh'| prA. kundanalAla jaina, dillii| DaoN. supArzvakumAra jaina, bdd'aut| anUpacaMda jaina eDavokeTa, phirojAbAda ** maisUra vizvavidyAlaya evaM zravaNabelagolA ke prAkRta saMsthAna meM vizeSa vyAkhyAna dinAMka 6 evaM 7 pharavarI, 2003 ko kundakunda bhAratI ke upanidezaka evaM prAkRtavidyA ke saMpAdaka DaoN. sudIpa jaina maisUra evaM zravaNabelagolA meM vahA~ ke saMsthAnoM ke vizeSa nimaMtraNa para padhAre, tathA dinAMka 6 pharavarI ko maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ke 'jainavidyA evaM prAkRta' vibhAga meM unakA 'vartamAna saMdarbhoM meM prAkRtabhASA evaM sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra kI AvazyakatA evaM upayogitA' viSaya para atyaMta sAragarbhita vyAkhyAna huA, jisameM unhoMne rAjadhAnI naI dillI meM kundakunda bhAratI kI preraNA se prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM saMcAlita gatividhiyoM kA prabhAvI paricaya dete hue dezabhara meM prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke lie svataMtra-vibhAga nirmANa kie jAne kI pariyojanA para dizA-nirdeza prastuta kie| unhoMne spaSTa kiyA ki "sarakAra se pahile Arthika saMsAdhana kI mAMga kie binA yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke prati logoM meM AkarSaNa utpanna kareM, tathA bar3I saMkhyA meM isake pAThyakrama vizvavidyAlayoM, mahAvidyAlayoM evaM anya zaikSaNika saMsthAoM meM saMcAlita kara sarakAra ko inakI anivAryatA kA bodha karAe aura phira inake svataMtra vibhAga kholane ke lie purajora prayatna kreN| " dinAMka 7 pharavarI, '03 ko zravaNabelagolA ke 'rASTrIya - prAkRta adhyayana saMsthAna' meM zodhachAtroM evaM jijJAsuoM ke bIca unakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna Ayojita kiyA gayA, jisameM unhoMne prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM zodha kI apAra saMbhAvanAoM, viSayoM evaM pariyojanAoM ke bAre meM kendra sarakAra, vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga evaM vibhinna zaikSika saMsthAoM se lie jA sakane vAle sahayogoM kA paricaya dete hue rASTrahita, samAjahita evaM sAhitya ke hita meM prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM bahuAyAmI zodha ke kAryoM ko protsAhita karane kA dizAbodha diyaa| zravaNabelagolA meM bhaTTAraka zrI cArukIrti svAmI jI ke sAtha bhI unakI do ghaMTe kI gambhIra-carcA huI, jisameM prAcIna tAr3apatrIya pANDulipiyoM ke saMrakSaNa tathA prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM bahuAyAmI kAryayojanAoM ke nirmANa ke viSaya meM vyApaka vicAra-vimarza huA / pUjya svAmIjI ne DaoN. sudIpa jaina ko zaoNla evaM zrIphala bheMTa kara sammAnita kiyA / isa sampUrNa kAryakrama meM 'rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana saMsthAna' zravaNabelagolA ke nidezaka DaoN. ena. sureza kumAra kA ananya nirantara sahayoga rhaa| tathA maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ke vidyA evaM prAkRtavibhAga kI mAnanIyA adhyakSA evaM vibhAga ke samasta vidvAn adhyApakoM ne bhI mahattvapUrNa sahayoga diyA / - ena. sureza kumAra, zravaNabelagolA (karnATaka) **** prAkRtavidyAjanavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 98

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'khAravela-mahotsava' garimApUrvaka sampanna ur3IsA sarakAra ke saMskRti maMtrAlaya, utkala saMskRti vizvavidyAlaya, bhuvanezvara evaM ke. ena. phAuNDezana ke saMyukta tattvAvadhAna meM dinAMka 8 se 14 pharavarI, '03 taka Ayojita khAravela mahotsava meM dinAMka 13 pharavarI, '03 ko 'jainadharma evaM saMskRti se, khAravela ke sambandha' ke viSaya meM vizeSa kAryakrama Ayojita kiyA gayA, jisameM vibhinna sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ke sAtha-sAtha eka vicAra-goSThI bhI Ayojita huii| isa goSThI meM ur3IsA ke mAnanIya saMskRti maMtrI, ur3IsA ucca nyAyAlaya ke nyAyAdhIza, ur3IsA se rAjyasabhA sAMsada, utkala saMskRti vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati tathA anya anekoM gaNamAnya vidvAnoM aura mahAnubhAvoM ke sAtha-sAtha vizeSarUpa se AmaMtrita vidvAnoM meM DaoN. sudIpa jaina dillI evaM DaoN. abhaya prakAza jaina gvAliyara, DaoN. ramezacandra jaina bijanaura bhI sammilita hue| isa avasara para DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne apane mukhya-vaktavya meM samrAT khAravela ke zilAlekha kA bahuAyAmI mahattva batAte hue isa kSetra kI sAMskRtika evaM purAtAttvika mahattA para prakAza DAlA, aura khaNDagiri-kSetra para jaina guphAoM meM ho rahe anadhikRta atikramaNa ko saMskRti evaM purAtattva ke sAtha khilavAr3a batAte hue rAjya sarakAra evaM kendrIya saMskRti maMtrAlaya, purAtattva vibhAga Adi ke adhikAriyoM aura sthAnIya prazAsana se purajora mAMga kI ki "ve nyAyAlaya ke nirNaya kA sammAna karate hue avilamba atikramaNa ko haTAe, aura kSetra kI garimA banAne meM yogadAna deN|" unhoMne spaSTa kiyA ki "pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja jaba kSullaka avasthA meM the, taba mahInoM Akara isa zilAlekha kA adhyayana karate rahe, aura unhIM kI preraNA se ATha varSa pahale 'khAravela-mahotsava' kA zubhAraMbha huaa| Aja bhI unake pAvana-AzIrvAda se sAre deza kI janasamAja evaM vidvAn isa kSetra ke prati tana-mana-dhana se samarpita hokara yogadAna karane ke lie taiyAra haiN| AvazyakatA hai dRr3ha icchAzakti aura niSThApUrvaka kArya karane kii|" unhoMne batAyA ki samrAT khAravela aura ur3IsA kI sAMskRtika virAsata ko vizvastara para pracArita karane ke lie hI pUjya AcAryazrI ke AzIrvAda se rAjadhAnI naI dillI meM kundakunda bhAratI prAMgaNa meM bana rahe vizAla pustakAlaya bhavana evaM sabhAgAra kA nAmakaraNa 'samrAT khAravela' ke nAma se kiyA jA rahA hai| ___ DaoN. . sudIpa jaina ke vaktavya kI mAnanIya saMskRti maMtrI jI, ucca nyAyAlaya ke nyAyAdhIza mahodaya tathA utkala saMskRti vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati mahodaya ne bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI aura pUjya AcAryazrI ke prati kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue yaha vacana diyA ki sthAnIya prazAsana dvArA atikramaNa haTAkara isa kSetra kI garimA ko zIghra bahAla kiyA jaaegaa| tathA yahA~ tIrthayAtriyoM aura paryaTakoM ke lie samucita suvidhAoM kA vikAsa kiyA jaaegaa| ur3IsA kI jainasamAja ke pramukha zrI zAMtikumAra jI jaina ne isa avasara para bolate hue yaha bhAvanA vyakta kI ki samrAT khAravela ke zilAlekha ke prAcIna manISiyoM dvArA taiyAra kie prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 0099

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gae pAThoM kA prAmANikarUpa se tulanAtmaka sampAdana kara use mUlarUpa meM brAhmI lipi, devanAgarI lipi, ur3iyA lipi evaM aMgrejI meM zilApaToM para likhAyA jAe; sAtha hI isakA hindI, aMgrejI evaM ur3iyA bhASAoM meM anuvAda karavAkara bhI sAtha-sAtha prastuta kiyA jaae| ye zilApaTa hAthIgumphA ke bAhara hI purAtattva vibhAga kI dekharekha meM garimApUrvaka lagAe jAe, tAki AnejAne vAle paryaTaka evaM tIrthayAtrI isake saMdezoM se paricita hokara yahA~ kI garimA ko jAna skeN| unhoMne samrAT khAravela ke abhilekha meM nihita janadRSTi ke tathyoM evaM anya samasta binduoM para eka prAmANika pustaka ke nirmANa aura prakAzana kI AvazyakatA para bhI bala diyaa| unake anurodha para DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne yaha gurutara kArya prArambha karane kA vacana diyaa| samAroha kA saMcAlana utkala saMskRti vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati zrI narendra kumAra jI mizrA ne kiyA / - aruNa kumAra jaina, bhuvanezvara (ur3IsA) *** khaNDagiri-udayagiri siddhakSetra meM tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva (kaliMga jina) kI pratimA kA navIna vedI para purnasthApanA kA aitihAsika kAryakrama sampanna zrI 1008 digambara jaina 'khaNDagiri - udayagiri' siddhakSetra meM khaNDagiri parvata para dinAMka 6 se 8 pharavarI para 3 dina ke bhavya Ayojana ke sAtha navIna vedikA para kaliMga jina 'tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva' kI prAcIna pratimA kI purnasthApanA kI gii| bhArata ke pUrva meM sthita yaha siddhakSetra sampUrNa bhArata meM kucha anacInhA sA ho gayA hai, isalie adhikAMza jaina - yAtrI zrI sammeda zikhara jI se hI apanI yAtrA samApta kara vApisa cale jAte haiN| para yaha Ayojana isa sthiti ko badalakara sampUrNa rASTra ko isa kSetra kI pahacAna dilaaegaa| --yaha vizvAsa paramapUjya ailaka 105 zrI gosala sAgara jI ne vyakta kiyA / kaTaka meM varSAyoga ke samApana ke pazcAt paramapUjya 105 gosala sAgara jI mahArAja kA yahA~ padArpaNa huaa| unake Ate hI yahA~ dainika pUjana va tIna bAra nitya pravacana ke kAryakrama prArambha ho ge| apanI niyamita parvata vaMdanA se pUjya zrI ne tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva kI prAcIna pratimA ke sthApanA kI visaMgatiyoM kI ora dhyAna dilAyA, jise samAja ne pUrA karane kA saMkalpa liyA va eka navIna vedI kI sthApanA kara kaliMga jina tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva kI prAcI pratimA kI purnasthApanA kara saMkalpa liyaa| kAryakrama kI zubha tithiyA~ 6 se 8 pharavarI taya kI gii| bhuvanezvara sthita choTI sI samAja ke lie parvata para vizAla Ayojana kA saMkalpa eka virATa duSkArya jaisA hI thA para guru- AzIrvAda va dRr3ha saMkalpa se yaha mahAn kArya sAnaMda sampanna huA / dinAMka 6 pharavarI ko ghaTa yAtrA dhvajArohaNa vedI va bhUmi - maMDapa - zuddhi tathA dinAMka 7 pharavarI ko paMcaparameSThI-vidhAna kA kAryakrama parvata para sampanna huaa| isake pUrva dinAMka 31/1/02 se 5/2/02 taka jApya - kAryakrama sampanna huaa| dinAMka 8 pharavarI ko uSAkAla se dainika pUjA ke kAryakrama parvata para prAraMbha hue tatpazcAta vizvazAMti hetu havana kI pavitra prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) .100

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AhutiyoM se sampUrNa vAtAvaraNa pavitra kiyA gyaa| isake bAda tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva kI pratimA jI kI navIna vedI para sthApanA kArya saikar3oM zrAvakoM ne harSa va ullAsa ke sAtha sampanna kraayaa| isa sampUrNa kAryakrama kA Ayojana pU. ailaka 105 zrI gosala sAgara jI ke netRtva mArgadarzana va kaThora parizrama tathA saMrakSaNa meM sampUrNa huaa| isa pAvana kAryakrama meM sahayoga ke lie brahmacArI bahina ku. rAkhI jaina va zrI anurAga jaina kA samAja dvArA abhinaMdana kiyA gyaa| ___isa sampUrNa Ayojana meM zrI ajIta kumAra caudharI, zrI DUMgaramala, kAsalIvAla, zrI premacaMdra caudharI va zrI prabhAta kumAra jaina ke anavarata athaka prayAsoM va samarpaNa-bhAva kI sarvatra sarAhanA kI gii| zrI hemacandra caudharI evaM anya kaI zrAvakajanoM ke lie yaha Ayojana unakI jIvana-dizA badalanevAlA rhaa| -aruNa kumAra jaina, bhuvanezvara (ur3IsA) ** prAkRta patrAcAra-pAThyakrama digambara jaina atizayakSetra, zrI mahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita 'apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI' dvArA 'patrAcAraM prAkRta sarTiphikeTa pAThyakrama' prArambha kiyA jA rahA hai| satra 1 julAI, 2003 se prArambha hogaa| niyamAvalI evaM Avedana-patra dinAMka 25 mArca se 15 apraila, 2003 taka akAdamI kAryAlaya, digambara jaina nasiyA~ bhaTTArakajI savAI rAmasiMha roDa, jayapura302004 se prApta kreN| kAryAlaya meM Avedana-patra pahu~cane kI antima tArIkha 15 maI, 2003 hai| -sampAdaka ** chattIsagar3ha meM jainasamudAya alpasaMkhyaka ghoSita chattIsagar3ha sarakAra dvArA jainasamAja ko alpasaMkhyaka ke rUpa meM ghoSita kiyA gayA hai, isa bAre meM eka adhisUcanA jArI kI gii| jisakA prArUpa nimnAnusAra hai AdimajAti evaM anusUcita jAti vikAsa vibhAga maMtrAlaya, dAU kalyANa siMha bhavana, rAyapura rAyapura, dinAMka 24 disambara 2002 adhisUcanA kramAMka epha/5882/2614/AjAvi/2002 - chattIsagar3ha rAjya alpasaMkhyaka Ayoga adhaniyama, 1996 kI dhArA 2 ke khaNDa (ga) ke upa-khaNDa (do) dvArA pradatta zaktiyoM ko prayoga meM lAte hue, rAjya sarakAra, etaddvArA, ukta adhiniyama ke prayojana ke lie, chattIsagar3ha ke mUla nivAsI jaina samudAya ko, alpasaMkhyaka samudAya ke rUpa meM adhisUcita karatI hai| chattIsagar3ha ke rAjyapAla ke nAma se tathA AdezAnusAra, . e.ke. dvivedI, saMyukta saciva ** prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 101.

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zikharajI meM 'zAzvata TrasTa bhavana kA lokArpaNa digambara jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI dvArA 9 hajAra vargaphuTa bhUmi para nirmita zAzvata TrasTa bhavana ke atithi - AvAsa evaM bhojanazAlA kA lokArpaNa dinAMka 24 janavarI, 2003 ko jhArakhaMDa rAjya ke mahAmahima rAjyapAla zrI ema. rAmA jAyasa tathA dharmasthala ke dharmAdhikArI zrI vIrendra hegar3e ne saMyukta rUpa se kiyaa| isa avasara para mahAmahima rAjyapAla jI ne pArasanAtha sTezana ke pleTaphArmoM ko U~cA karAne evaM zikharajI kSetra meM yAtriyoM ke lie bijalI-pAnI, sar3aka Adi kI samucita suvidhAe~ upalabdha karAne kA AzvAsana bhI diyaa| jJAtavya hai ki 'zrI digambara jaina zAzvata tIrtharAja sammeda zikhara TrasTa' kA saMcAlana samUce digambara jainasamAja dvArA hotA hai / - svarAja jaina, naI dillI ** zrI omaprakAza jI jaina 'padmazrI' ke alaMkaraNa se vibhUSita suprasiddha samAjasevI evaM kundakunda bhAratI nyAsa ke pUrva - nyAsI dharmAnurAgI zrImAn omaprakAza jI jaina ko isa varSa gaNataMtra divasa ke suavasara para 'padmazrI' ke alaMkaraNa se vibhUSita kie jAne hetu cayanita kiyA gayA hai| isa A ka sUcanA bhArata sarakAra ke mahAmahima rASTrapati jI kI ora se kendra sarakAra dvArA jArI adhisUcanA meM dI gaI hai| yaha * samAcAra jAnate hI rAjadhAnI evaM deza kI jainasamAja meM harSollAsa kA vAtAvaraNa chA gayA, evaM zrI jaina ko cAroM ora se badhAIyoM kA tAMtA laga gyaa| zrI omaprakAza jI jaina jJAtavya hai ki dharmAnurAgI zrImAn omaprakAza jI jaina vigata pacAsa varSoM se bhI adhika samaya se paramapUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja ke pAvana AzIrvAda evaM mArgadarzana meM jainasamAja evaM bhArata-rASTra kI sevA meM tana-mana-dhana se samarpita supratiSThita vyaktitva haiM / tathA ApakI guNa - garimA, vinamratA evaM dUradarzitApUrNa kAryazailI kI apanI eka viziSTa pahicAna hai| 'zrI kundakunda bhAratI nyAsa' evaM 'prAkRtavidyA parivAra' ka samasta kAryakarttAoM evaM sadasyoM kI ora se dharmAnurAgI zrI omaprakAza jI jaina ko unakI isa garimApUrNa upalabdhi ke suavasara para hArdika badhAI aura abhinandana ke sAtha-sAtha unake sudIrgha, svastha jIvana evaM uccatama lakSyoM kI prApti ke nimitta hArdika maMgala kAmanAe~ preSita haiM / -sampAdaka ** 'sAhU azoka jaina smRti - puraskAra' (2003) zrI nIraja jaina ko samarpita - sAhU azoka jaina smRti - puraskAra samiti, bar3auta (u.pra.) dvArA pravartita 'sAhU. azoka jaina smRti - puraskAra' (varSa 2003) zrI nIraja jaina, satanAvAloM ko dinAMka 13 apraila 2003 ko pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja kI pAvana sannidhi meM Ayojita bhavya samAroha meM pareDa grAuNDa ke 'AcArya kundakunda sabhAmaNDapa' meM samarpita kiyA gyaa| samAroha ke mukhya 00102 prAkRtavidyAjanavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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atithi mAnanIya zrI zivarAja pATila jI, upanetA kAMgresa saMsadIya dala ne puraskAra samarpita kiyaa| samAroha kI adhyakSatA padmazrI omaprakAza jaina, adhyakSa saMskRti phAuNDezana ne kii| isa avasara para zrI kokaba hamIda, grAmINa abhiyaMtraNa vikAsa maMtrI, u.pra. sarakAra viziSTa atithi ke rUpa meM virAjamAna the| prazasti-vAcana DaoN. premasumana jaina, udayapura ne kiyA, tathA vizeSa udgAra pro. rAjArAma jaina evaM zrI punIta jaina ne vyakta kie| samAgata atithiyoM evaM vidvAnoM kA bhAvabhInA svAgata puraskAra-samiti ke pramukha zrI sukhamAla canda jaina dAlavAloM ne kiyaa| -sampAdaka ** 'ahiMsA-puraskAra' zrI bAlAsAheba jAdhava ko samarpita ahiMsA-prasAraka TrasTa, mumbaI dvArA pravartita pratiSThita 'ahiMsA-puraskAra' isa varSa padmazrI pratApa siMha jAdhava urpha bALAsAheba jAdhava kolhApura vAloM ko dinAMka 14 apraila 2003 ko pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja kI pAvana sannidhi meM Ayojita bhavya-samAroha meM pareDa grAuNDa ke 'AcArya kundakunda sabhAmaNDapa' meM samarpita kiyA gyaa| samAroha ke mukhya atithi mAnanIya zrI azoka jaina, * padmazrI pratApa siMha jAdhava mahApaura dillI nagara nigama ne puraskAra samarpita kiyaa| samAroha kI adhyakSatA zrI subhASa copar3A, adhyakSa dillI pradeza kAMgresa kameTI ne kii| puraskAra-samiti kI pramukha dharmAnurAgiNI zrImatI sarayU daphtarI ne samAgata-atithiyoM evaM vidvAnoM kA bhAvabhInA svAgata kiyaa| prazasti-vAcana DaoN. satyaprakAza jaina ne kiyaa| -sampAdaka ** brAhmI-puraskAra (2002) evaM AcArya bhadrabAhu-puraskAra (2003) samarpita AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja ke 79veM 'pIyUSa-parva-mahotsava' ke suavasara para dinAMka 22 apraila 2003 ko rAjadhAnI naI dillI ke libarTI chavigRha ke bhavya sabhAgAra meM Ayojita samAroha meM triloka uccastarIya adhyayana evaM anusaMdhAna saMsthAna' kI ora se pravartita 'brAhmI-puraskAra' pro. o.pI. agravAla, lakhanaUvAloM ko garimApUrvaka samarpita kiyA gyaa| __ pUjya AcAryazrI ke janmadina ke prasaMga meM dezabhara se zraddhAlujana bar3I saMkhyA meM upasthita the, aura isa vizAla janasamudAya kI upasthiti meM samAroha ke mukhya atithi kendrIya zrama maMtrI DaoN. sAhiba siMha varmA ne kahA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke siddhAMta Aja bhI sabhI ke lie bahuta upayogI haiN| hama sabako unakA pAlana karanA caahie| unhoMne kahA ki jainadarzana se unake jIvana meM bhI bahuta parivartana huA hai| AcAryazrI ko bhAvabhInI vinayAMjali arpita karate hue unhoMne kahA ki inakA mArgadarzana evaM AzIrvacana deza aura samAja ko laMbe samaya taka . milatA rhe| inakA dRSTikoNa bahuta vizAla hai| * samAroha meM bhAratIya saMskRti, purAtatva, kalA, sAhitya evaM jJAna-vijJAna ke lie pravartita 'brAhmI-puraskAra' prAcIna pANDulipiyoM evaM purAtAtvika sAmagrI ke saMrakSaNa evaM prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 103

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saMvarddhana ke aMtarrASTrIya vizeSajJa pro. omaprakAza jI agravAla ko mAnanIya sAhiba siMha jI varmA ne bahumAnapUrvaka samarpita kiyaa| puraskAra kI sammAna-rAzi eka lAkha rupae kA DrAphTa pravartaka saMsthAna ke mainejiMga TrasTI zrI sI.pI. koThArI ne agravAla jI ko samarpita kiyaa| sammAna grahaNa karate hue DaoN. o.pI. agravAla ne kahA ki hamAre deza meM jainadharma kI vizAla dharohara hai, lekina logoM ko isakI jAnakArI nahIM hai| isa bAre meM bahuta kucha karane kI AvazyakatA hai| aura maiM tana-mana-dhana se isa dizA meM samarpita hokara kArya kruuNgaa| unhoMne 'brAhmI-puraskAra' die jAne ke lie puraskAra-samiti aura cayana samiti ke sadasyoM kA AbhAra vyakta kiyA aura pUjya AcAryazrI ke zrIcaraNoM meM apanI sahadharmiNI ke sAtha kRtajJa vinayAMjali samarpita kii| isI samAroha meM kundakunda bhAratI nyAsa dvArA prAcya jaina-jyotiSa, pratiSThA-vidhi, vAstuzAstra, tatvajJAna evaM saMhitAvidhi Adi ke kSetroM meM ullekhanIya kArya karanevAle vidvAn ko sammAnita karane ke lie isI varSa se pravartita 'AcArya bhadrabAhu-puraskAra' jaina-pratiSThA-vidhi, vAstuzAstra evaM jyotiSazAstra ke vikhyAta vidvAn paM. bAhubali pArzvanAtha upAdhye, belagAma (karnATaka) ko bahumAnapUrvaka samarpita kiyA gyaa| prazasti-patra, smRti-cihna Adi kA samarpaNa mAnanIya sAhiba siMha varmA jI ne kiyA, tathA eka lAkha rupae kI dhanarAzi kA DrAphTa kundakunda bhAratI ke nyAsI zrI satIza jaina (esa.sI.je.) ne samarpita kiyaa| ___ AcAryazrI ne apane AzIvarcana meM kahA ki atyaMta prAcInakAla se bhArata dharmapradhAna deza rahA hai, sabhI zAsakoM ne sabhI dharmoM ke santoM evaM vidvAnoM ko Adara diyA hai| yadi deza ko bacAnA hai, Age bar3hAnA hai aura mahAn banAnA hai to vidvAnoM kA sammAna karanA hI hogaa| bhAratIya saMskRti meM jAti mahattvapUrNa nahIM rhii| yahA~ nIti zreSTha rahI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI ahiMsA, satya, asteya, aparigraha evaM brahmacarya jaise pA~ca mahAn siddhAMta vizva ko die| yadi ina para amala kiyA jAe to sAre vivAda khatma ho jaaeN| rAma aura bharata donoM rAjakArya se nirlepa rahe, Aja ke zAsakoM ke lie yaha eka Adarza udAharaNa hai| . samAroha ke adhyakSa navabhArata TAimsa ke prakAzaka zrI punIta jaina ne apanI vinayAMjali meM kahA ki AcAryazrI jJAna ke AgAra haiM inakA kSaNika sAnnidhya bhI hara kisI ko pulakita kara detA hai| jisaprakAra purAnI pIr3hI ko inakA sAnnidhya laMbe samaya taka milA hai, usIprakAra yuvA pIr3hI ko bhI inakA mArgadarzana evaM AzIrvacana dIrghakAla taka milate rahanA caahie| - samAroha meM mUDabadrI ke bhaTTAraka svAmI jI, pUrva sAMsada nirmalAtAI dezapAMDe jI, sAMsada DaoN. anitA Arya, pUrva sAMsada DAlacanda jaina, sAhU rameza candra jaina, DaoN. triloka canda koThArI, jasTisa bijendra jaina, zrImatI sarayU daphtarI, zrI nareza kumAra seThI, zrI nirmala seThI, zrI anila jaina, koThArI grupa Adi gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ne bhI vinayAMjali arpita kii| isa avasara para zrI narendra jaina gresave eDavaraTAijarsa dvArA AcAryazrI ke jIvana caritra para prakAzita AkarSaka kaileMDara kA vimocana zrI varmA ne kiyaa| samAroha kA garimApUrvaka 00 104 . prAkRtavidyA+janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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saMyojana evaM saMcAlana DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne kiyaa| samAroha kA Ayojana digambara jaina samAja nyU rohataka roDa ne kiyaa| -sampAdaka ** DaoN. sudIpa jaina 'gommaTeza vidyApITha prazasti' (2003) se sammAnita zrI esa.DI.ema.AI. mainejiMga kameTI, zravaNabelagolA (karnATaka) ke dvArA sthApita evaM saMcAlita dakSiNa bhArata ke jJAnapITha-puraskAra ke samAna pratiSThita 'zrI gommaTeza vidyApITha puraskAra' (varSa 2003) kA samarpaNa-samAroha dinAMka 14.4.2003 ko sAyaMkAla 7:00 baje zrIkSetra zravaNabelgolA meM bhavya-samArohapUrvaka sampanna huaa| isameM uttara bhArata ke viziSTa vidvAn DaoN. sudIpa jaina ko prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM ananya yogadAna ke lie isa varSa kA gommaTeza vidyApITha prazasti puraskAra' sabahumAna samarpita kiyA gyaa| puraskAra-samiti ke kAryAdhyakSa zrI e. zAMtirAja zAstrI evaM kAryAdarzI zrI esa.ena. azoka kumAra kI dekharekha meM garimApUrvaka Ayojita isa samAroha meM pUjya bhaTTAraka svastizrI cArukIrti svAmI jI ne apane karakamaloM se DaoN. sudIpa jaina ko mAlyArpaNa, zaoNla, zrIphala evaM prazasti-patra sahita yaha sammAna pradAna kiyaa| isa samAroha meM tIna dakSiNa bhAratIya vidvAnoM ko bhI unake vizeSa yogadAna ke lie sammAnita kiyA gyaa| ve haiM- 1. zrI pI.sI. guMDavADe (riTAyarDa jaja) belagAma, 2. zrI ratanacaMda nemicaMda koThI, iMDI, 3. DaoN. sarasvatI vijaya kumAra, maisuur| inake sAtha hI dinAMka 16.4.2003 ko Ayojita kAryakrama meM 'zrI gommaTezvara vidyApITha sAMskRtika puraskAra' bhI zrImatI TI.vI. sumitrA devI, tumakUra ko samarpita kI gii| evaM zrI sarveza jaina, mUDabidrI, ko 'zrI e.Ara. nAgarAja prazasti' se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| -DaoN. ena. sureza kumAra ** 'prAkRta evaM jainavidyA zodha-saMdarbha' kA nayA saMskaraNa - zrI kailAzacaMdra jaina smRti nyAsa, khataulI (u.pra.) dvArA prakAzita 'prAkRta evaM jainavidyA zodha-saMdarbha' kA tRtIya saMvarddhita saMskaraNa zIghra prakAzanAdhIna haiN| isameM sUcanA dene ke icchuka vidvAn nimnalikhita pate para samparka kareM- DaoN. kapUra caMda jaina, adhyakSa-saMskRta vibhAga, kundakunda jaina pI.jI. kaoNleja, khataulI251201 (u.pra.), jilaa-mujphphrngr|| -sampAdaka ** zrI vI. dhanakumAra jaina ko 'DaoNkTareTa' prApta tamilanADu se uttara bhArata Akara jainadharma-darzana evaM adhyAtma kA adhyayana karanevAle dharmAnurAgI zrI vI. dhanakumAra jaina ko rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya' jayapura (rAja.) se pIeca. DI. kI zodha-upAdhi prApta haI hai| Apane DaoN. zItalacaMda jaina ke nirdezana meM 'AcArya kundakunda ke sAhitya meM tattvoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' viSaya para apanA zodha-prabandha likhA thaa| 'prAkRtavidyA'-parivAra kI ora se hArdika bdhaaii| -sampAdaka** prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 105

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vAjapeyI dvArA prAcIna-pAMDalipiyoM ke saMgraha para bala pradhAnamaMtrI aTala bihArI vAjapeyI ne Aja deza meM bar3e paimAne para upalabdha prAcIna pAMDulipiyoM ke saMgrahaNa tathA unake saMrakSaNa para jora dete hue kahA ki isase hamArI rASTrIya ekatA ke nae pramANa sAmane aaeNge| zrI vAjapeyI ne yahA~ rASTrIya pAMDulipi mizana kA zubhAraMbha karate hue kahA ki hamAre deza meM pAMDulipiyoM kA apAra-bhaMDAra hai| yaha amUlya-dharohara kaI-saMsthAoM meM bikharI par3I hai| inameM se adhikAMza nijI-logoM ke pAsa par3I haiN| inameM jyAdAtara asurakSita haiM aura sUcIbaddha bhI nahIM haiN| ina para anusaMdhAna kara unheM prakAzita karane kI jarUrata hai, jo hamArI jIvaMta-sabhyatA kI virAsata kI nizAnI haiN| unhoMne kahA ki ina pAMDulipiyoM ke saMgrahaNa aura saMrakSaNa se hamAre AdhyAtmika, kalAtmaka, bauddhika aura vaijJAnika virAsata ke bAre meM jJAna meM vRddhi hogii| unhoMne kahA ki bhArata meM 35 lAkha se adhika pAMDulipiyA~ prAcIna aura samasAmayika bhASAoM meM upalabdha haiN| -sampAdaka ** bhASAoM ko bacAne kA vizva-abhiyAna bhArata ko zurU karanA cAhie naI dillI, 29 aktUbara, jnsttaa| bhASAe~ isa samaya saMkaTa meM haiN| isalie jaise paryAvaraNa ko bacAne ke lie vizva-abhiyAna saphalatApUrvaka calA hai, vaise hI manuSya kI vividhatA ko sunizcita karane ke lie bhASAoM ko bacAne kA eka vizva-abhiyAna bhArata ko zurU karanA caahie| yaha bAta Aja yahA~ 'mahAtmA gAMdhI aMtarrASTrIya hindI vizvavidyAlaya' ke kulapati azoka vAjapeyI ne khii| ve '21vIM sadI kI vAstavikatA: bhASA, saMskRti aura TeknolaoNjI' viSaya para tIna divasIya seminAra ke udghATana ke avasara para bola rahe the| 'iMDiyA iMTaranezanala seMTara' meM ho rahe isa seminAra kA Ayojana mahAtmA gAMdhI aMtarrASTrIya hindI vizvavidyAlaya aura kendrIya bhAratIya bhASA saMsthAna, maisUra dvArA sAjhA taura para kiyA gayA hai| . udghATana samAroha ke daurAna zaileMdra kumAra siMha aura ena.eca. iTaigI dvArA saMpAdita pustaka 'liMgvisTika laiMDaskepiMga ina iMDiyA' kA lokArpaNa pro. jI.ena. devI ne kiyaa| -sampAdaka ** zrI nemicaMdajI pATanI divaMgata prasiddha samAjasevI, zreSThipravara paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa ke mahAmaMtrI nemicaMdajI pATanI kA dinAMka 20 janavarI '03 ko sAyaM 4 baje dehalI meM hRdayagati rukane se dehAvasAna ho gayA hai| Apa 91 varSa ke the| dinAMka 21 janavarI '03 ko AgarA meM unakA aMtima saMskAra kiyA gyaa| ToDaramala smAraka bhavana, jayapura meM bhI 31 janavarI '03 ko sAyaM digambara jaina mahAsamiti, bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, rAjasthAna khAdI saMgha, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad, a.bhA.di. jaina yuvA pariSad, rAjasthAna jainasabhA, maMdira mahAsaMgha, atizaya kSetra mahAvIrajI Adi bhAratavarSa kI jainasamAja kI zIrSastha 33 vibhinna saMsthAoM zoka sabhA Ayojita karake zraddhAMjali dI gyii| paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa ke mahAmaMtrI DaoN.

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hukamacanda jI bhArilla, zrI mahAvIrajI atizaya kSetra ke adhyakSa zrI nareza kumAra jI seThI, Ara.ke. mArbalsa ke nirdezaka zrImAn azoka kumAra jI pATanI kizanagar3ha, bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke adhyakSa zrI sampatakumAra jI gadaiyA, bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad ke saMrakSaka DaoN. devendrakumAra jI zAstrI nImaca, atizaya kSetra padamapurA ke maMtrI zrImAn jJAnacanda jI jhAMjharI, rAjasthAna jainasabhA ke adhyakSa zrImAn mahendra kumArajI pATanI, prakhyAta patrakAra zrI milApacanda jI DaNDiyA Adi aneka mahAnubhAvoM ne pATanI jI ke dhArmika aura sAmAjika yogadAnoM kA smaraNa karate hue apanI zraddhAMjali arpita kii| isa avasara para unake bhAI saubhAgyamalajI pATanI ne unakI smRti meM 10 lAkha rupaye kA pAramArthika TrasTa banAne kI ghoSaNA kii| __prAkRtavidyA-parivAra kI ora se divaMgata bhavyAtmA ko sugatigamana, bodhilAbha evaM zIghranirvANaprApti kI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha vinamra zraddhAsumana samarpita haiN| -sampAdaka ** - 104 varSIya vidvAn cunnIlAla jI zAstrI divaMgata trizatAbdidarzI zraddheya zrI paM. cunnIlAla jI zAstrI (saMrakSaka zrI a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad evaM paravAra mahAsabhA) 9 mArca 1899 ko janmeM aura aura vasaMta paMcamI guruvAra dinAMka 6 pharavarI 2003, arddharAtri 12.15 para 104 varSa kI Ayu meM samatA pUrvaka deha-tyAga kara mahA-prayANa kiyaa| ___ aMta samaya meM munizrI nirvANasAgara jI ne ghara jAkara unheM aneka bAra smbodhaa| phalasvarUpa Apane samatAbhAva pUrvaka padmAsana-avasthA meM nazvara deha kA parityAga kiyaa| prAkRtavidyA-parivAra kI ora se divaMgata bhavyAtmA ko sugatigamana, bodhilAbha evaM zIghranirvANa- prApti kI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha vinamra zraddhAsumana samarpita haiN| . -sampAdaka ** bAla brahmacArI paM. mANikacandra jI bhIsIkara gurujI kA sallekhanApUrvaka deha-visarjana ____ digambara jainasamAja ke supratiSThita vidvAn evaM bAhubali brahmacaryAzrama evaM vidyApITha kumbhoja-bAhubali ke vartamAna saMcAlaka paramasammAnya vidvadvarya brahmacArI mANikacandra jI jayavaMtasA bhIsIkara jI ne dinAMka 20 apraila 2003 ko prAta: 5.15 baje sallekhanA vidhipUrvaka 87 varSa kI avasthA meM dehatyAga kiyaa| pUjya AcArya samantabhadra jI ke suziSya zrI bhIsIkara jI ne bra. mANikacandra bhIsIkara AjIvana brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karate hue lAkhoM vidyArthiyoM ko jJAnadAna evaM jainatva ke saMskAra samarpita kie| Apane 'sanmati' nAmaka pratiSThita marAThI patrikA kA sampAdana bhI kiyA aura anekoM pustakeM, lekha evaM sAhityika racanAe~ ApakI lekhanI se prasUta huiiN| prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASAe~ bhI Apake lie mAtRbhASAvat thIM, tathA jaina-AgamoM kA mUlata: pATha aura vivecana karane meM ApakI adbhuta kSamatA thii|

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prAkRtavidyA-parivAra kI ora se divaMgata bhavyAtmA ko sugatigamana, bodhilAbha evaM zIghranirvANa- prApti kI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha vinamra zraddhAsumana samarpita haiN| -sampAdaka ** - ati Avazyaka sUcanA prAkRtavidyA kA AgAmI prakAzya-aMka (varSa 15, aMka 2, julAI-sitambara 2003) isa bAra 'dazalakSaNa-mahAparva-vizeSAMka ke rUpa meM prakAzita hogaa| sabhI vidvAn lekhakoM evaM lekhikAoM se vinamra nivedana hai ki ve 'dazalakSaNa-mahAparva' ke vividha AyAmoM para apane sAragarbhita zodhaparaka-Alekha yathAzIghra 'prAkRtavidyA' kAryAlaya meM prakAzanArtha bhejeN| kRpayA itanA dhyAna rakheM, ki Alekha kA AkAra prAkRtavidyA ke prakAzita pRSThoM ke anusAra adhikatama pA~ca-chaha pRSThoM kA ho| maulika evaM aprakAzita mahattvapUrNa lekhoM ko varIyatA dI jaaegii| Apake udAra sahayoga kI hameM AturatA se pratIkSA hai| -sampAdaka zAstra ke lie apAtra vyakti 'Alasyo maMdabuddhizca, sukhino vyaadhipiidditaaH| . nidrAluH kAmakuzceti SaDaite shaastrvrjitaaH|| -(AcArya mAghanaMdi, zAstrasAra samuccaya) artha :- 1. AlasI vyakti, 2. maMdabuddhivAlA, 3. sukhAbhilASI (zArIrika sukha cAhanevAlA), 4. bImArI se pIr3ita, 5. nidrA ke Avegayukta (jise teja nIMda A rahI ho) tathA 6. kAmavAsanA se pIr3ita vyakti --ye chaha vyakti zAstra ke lie varjita haiM; arthAt zAstra-svAdhyAya ke pAtra nahIM haiN| . 00 108 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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prabandha sampAdaka kI kalama se lekhakoM se anurodha sampAdaka maNDana ke nirNayAnusAra evaM zodha patrakAritA ke niyamAnusAra katipaya sUcanAe~ apekSita haiM, jinakA vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai| prAkRtavidyA ke prAjJa lekhakoM / viduSI lekhikAoM se anurodha hai ki ve apanI racanAyeM bhejate samaya kRpayA nimnalikhita binduoM ke bAre meM sUcanA dekara hameM anugRhIta kareM : : 1. ApakI preSita racanA pUrNatayA maulika / sampAdita / anUdita/saMkalita hai| 2. kyA preSita racanA isake pUrva kisI bhI patra-patrikA, abhinandana grantha Adi meM kahIM prakAzita hai? yadi aisA hai, to kRpayA usakA vivaraNa avazya deM / 3. kyA Apa preSita racanA 'prAkRtavidyA' ke atirikta anya kisI patrikA Adi meM prakAzanArtha kisI rUpa meM athavA kucha parivartana ke sAtha bhejI ? yadi bhejI ho, to usakA vivaraNa dene kI kRpA kareM / 4. kyA preSita racanA kisI semInAra / sammelana Adi meM par3hI gayI hai? yadi aisA hai, to kRpayA usakA vivaraNa avazya deM / 5. 'prAkRtavidyA' kA sampAdaka maNDala vicAra-vimarza pUrvaka hI kisI racanA ko prakAzita karatA hai, ata:, ukta jAnakAriyA~ pradAna kara hameM anugRhIta kareM; tAki ApakI racanA ke bAre meM nirvivAdarUpa se nirNaya liyA jA ske| 6. kRpayA yaha bhI likheM ki 'prAkRtavidyA' se asvIkRta huye binA Apa apanI yaha racanA anya kahIM prakAzanArtha nahIM bhejeMge / kRpayA apane lekha/kavitA / racanA Adi ke sAtha uparyukta jAnakAriyA~ patra dvArA avazya preSita kareM, tabhI racanA kA prakAzana - - nirNaya kiyA jA sakegA / sadasyoM se anurodha yadi Apako patrikA niyamita rUpa se nahIM mila rahI hai, athavA ekAdhika aMka A rahe haiM, athavA ApakA patA badala gayA hai; to inake bAre meM patra-vyavahAra karate samaya sadasyagaNa apanI sadasyatA ke kramAMka (yathA V-23, S-76 Adi) kA avazya ullekha kareM / yadi ekAdhika aMka A rahe haiM, to una ekAdhika kramAMkoM kA bhI ullekha kareM / tathA Apa jisa kramAMka ko cAlU rakhanA cAhate haiM, usako bhI spaSTataH nirdiSTa kareM / I yadi Apake pate meM pina koDa naM. nahIM A rahA hai, yA galata A rahA hai, to Apa sadasyatA-kramAMka ke ullekhapUrvaka apana sahI pinakoDa avazya likheM; tAki Apako patrikA samaya para mila ske| sadasyatA zulka 80/- prativarSa ke hisAba se bhijavAe~ / prAkRtavidyA + janavarI - jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka ) 109

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prAkRtavidyA ke sambandha meM tathya - sambandhI ghoSaNA prakAzana sthAna prakAzana avadhi prakAzaka rASTrIyatA patA mudraka rASTrIyatA patA sampAdaka rASTrIyatA patA svAmitva : : JJ 110 : surezacandra jaina bhAratIya : 18 - bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 . traimAsika : kundakunda bhAratI 18- bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 mahendra bhAratIya : kumAra jaina kundakunda bhAratI 18 - bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 DaoN. sudIpa jaina bhAratIya kundakunda bhAratI 18-bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 surezacandra jaina mantrI, kundakunda bhAratI 18- bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 maiM surezacandra jaina etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hU~ ki merI adhikatama jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya haiM / surezacandra jaina prakAzaka prAkRtavidyA ke svatvAdhikArI evaM prakAzaka zrI surezacandra jaina, maMtrI, zrI kundakunda bhAratI, 18 - bI, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI- 110067 dvArA prakAzita; evaM mudraka zrI mahendra kumAra jaina dvArA, mai. dhUmImala vizAlacaMda ke mArphata prema priMTiMga varksa' cUr3IvAlAna, cAbar3I bAjAra, dillI- 110006 meM mudrita / bhArata sarakAra paMjIyana saMkhyA 48869/89 prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna 2003 (saMyuktAMka )

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isa aMka ke lekhaka-lekhikAe~ 1.DaoN. rAjArAma jaina--Apa magadha vizvavidyAlaya meM prAkRta, apabhraMza ke prophesara' pada se sevAnivRtta hokara zrI kundakunda bhAratI jaina zodha saMsthAna ke nidezaka' haiN| anekoM mahattvapUrNa granthoM, pAThyapustakoM evaM zodha-AlekhoM ke yazasvI-lekhaka bhI haiN| Apako varSa 2000 kA 'prAkRtabhASA-viSayaka' 'rASTrapati sammAna' samarpita kiyA gayA hai| isa aMka meM prakAzita uttaramadhyakAlIna itihAsa, sAhitya evaM kalA kA saMgama tIrtha : gopAcala' nAmaka Alekha ke lekhaka Apa haiN| patrAcAra-patA-mahAjana TolI naM. 2, ArA-802301 (bihAra) 2. DaoN0 sUryakAnta bAlI--Apa bhAratIya itihAsa ke acche adhyetA-manISI evaM siddhahasta lekhaka rahe haiN| Apake dvArA anekoM mahattvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA sRjana huA hai| isa aMka meM prakAzita . 'deza ko nAma dene ke lie khuda ko bharata banAnA hotA hai' zIrSaka Alekha ApakI lekhanI se sRjita hai| . 3. apacandra nyAyatIrtha-Apa hindI ke acche kavi haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita pUjanIya haiM saMta hamAre !' zIrSaka kavitA Apake dvArA likhita hai| sthAyI patA-769, godikoM kA rAstA, kizanapola bAjAra, jayapura-302003 (rAja.) . . 4. DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala--Apa oriyaMTala pepara milsa, amalAI meM kArmika adhikArI ke pada se sevAnivRtta huye, jainasamAja ke acche svAdhyAyI vidvAn haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmasthalI : kuNDapura (vAsokuNDa)' zIrSaka Alekha ApakI lekhanI se prasUta hai| patrAcAra-patA-bI.-369, o.pI.ema. kAlonI, amalAI-484117 (ma.pra.) 5. DaoN. ramezacaMda jaina-Apa bhI prAcya bhAratIya itihAsa evaM purAtattva ke gaveSI vidvAn haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita 'svAstika kA cakravyUha' zIrSaka Alekha ApakI lekhanI se prasUta hai| sthAyI patA--maulAnA AjAda praudyogikI mahAvidyAlaya, bhopAla-462007 (ma.pra.) 6. pro. (DaoN.) zaziprabhA jaina-Apa zrI lAla bahAdura zAstrI rASTriya saMskRta vidyApITha (mAnita vizvavidyAlaya), naI dillI meM zikSAzAstra vibhAga kI vibhAgAdhyakSa evaM Adhunika jJAna-vijJAna saMkAya kI pramukha haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita Alekha 'prAcya bhAratIya abhilekha evaM prAkRtabhASA' Alekha Apake dvArA likhita hai| sthAyI patA-prophesarsa phlaiTa, zrI lA.ba.zA. rASTriya saMskRta vidyApITha, naI dillI-16 7. DaoN. udayacaMda jaina-samprati sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) meM prAkRta prAkRtavidyA janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka) 00 111

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vibhAga ke adhyakSa haiN| prAkRtabhASA evaM vyAkaraNa ke vizruta vidvAn evaM siddhahasta prAkRta kavi haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita 'pajjAvaraNa-rakkhaNA (paryAvaraNa rakSaNa)' zIrSaka kI prAkRta kavitA ApakI lekhanI se prasUta haiN| ___ sthAyI patA--piUkuMja, aravinda nagara, glAsa phaikTrI caurAhA, udayapura-313001 (rAja.) 8. DaoN. padmajA A. pATIla- Apa zivAjI vidyApITha kolhApura meM itihAsa vibhAga meM prAdhyApikA haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita Alekha 'ANNAsAhaba laThe jI kA jaina strI-viSayaka ciMtana aura kArya' Apake dvArA likhita hai| patrAcAra patA-- itihAsa vibhAga, zivAjI vidyApITha, kolhApura (mahArASTra) 9. DaoN. sudIpa jaina-zrI lAla bahAdura zAstrI rASTriya saMskRta vidyApITha, naI dillI meM 'prAkRtabhASA vibhAga' meM variSTha upAcArya haiN| anekoM pustakoM ke lekhaka, smpaadk| prastuta patrikA ke 'mAnada sampAdaka' / isa varSa Apako prAkRtabhASA-viSayaka rASTrapati-sammAna' (yuvA) se sammAnita ghoSita kiyA gayA hai| isa aMka meM prakAzita sampAdakIya-Alekha evaM pustaka-samIkSAe~ Apake dvArA likhita haiM tathA jainadharma aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAre meM mahApuruSoM ke udgAra' zIrSaka saMkalana Apake dvArA cayanita hai| . sthAyI patA--bI-32, chattarapura eksaTeMzana, naMdA phArma ke pIche, naI dillI-110030 10. iMjI. aruNa kumAra jaina- Apa bhAratIya rela meM variSTha iMjIniyara haiM, tathA kaI varSoM se anavarata sAhitya-sAdhanA kara rahe haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita he pUjya guru zata-zata praNAma' nAmaka hindI kavitA Apake dvArA likhita hai| . patrAcAra patA-- sI-12/epha. candrazekharapura relave kAlonI, bhuvanezvara-751023 (ur3IsA) 11. DaoN. vIrasAgara jaina--Apa hindI bhASA-sAhitya evaM jainadarzana ke vikhyAt vidvAn haiN| samprati Apa zrI lA.ba.zA.rA. saMskRta vidyApITha, naI dillI meM jainadarzana vibhAga' ke adhyakSa haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita 'prAkRtabhASA meM lorI hindI se prAkRta-rUpAntaraNa' Apake dvArA racita hai| patrAcAra patA- zrI kundakunda bhAratI, naI dillI-110067 12. zrImatI raMjanA jaina--Apa zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI rASTriya saMskRta vidyApITha kI prAkRtabhASA vibhAga kI variSTha zodha-chAtrA haiN| vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga kI je.Ara.epha. nAmaka phailozipa bhI Apako prApta hai| isa aMka meM prakAzita 'Adarza' aura 'AtmA' zIrSaka Alekha Apake dvArA likhita hai| ' sthAyI patA--bI-32, chattarapura eksaTeMzana, naMdA phArma ke pIche, naI dillI-110030 13. prabhAta kumAra dAsa--Apa prAkRtabhASA evaM sAhitya ke zodhachAtra haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita Alekha 'viNNANaM kiM? bhUyaM pajogaM' kavitA Apake dvArA likhita hai| patrAcAra patA--zodhachAtra prAkRtabhASA vibhAga, zrI lA.ba.zA.rA.saM. vidyApITha, naI dillI-16 14. appaNNa narasappA haMje evaM TI.Ar. joDaTTI- Apa prAkRtabhASA ke zodhachAtra haiN| isa aMka meM prakAzita Alekha 'baMkApura ke jinAlaya' Apake dvArA likhita hai| patrAcAra patA- prAcya bhAratIya itihAsa evaM abhilekha vijJAna vibhAga, karnATaka vizvavidyAlaya, dhAravAr3a-580003 (karnATaka) 00 112 prAkRtavidyA-janavarI-jUna '2003 (saMyuktAMka)

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"zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni " "vighnaiH muhurmuhurapi, pratihanyamAnAH / prArabdhamuttamajanAH na parityajanti / / " - (bhartRhariH ) jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra meM antima pavitra dhyeya taka pahu~cane se pahile anekoM vighna (zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni ) bAdhAoM ko pAra karanA par3atA hai| jo dRr3ha nizcayI nahIM hote, jinakA susaMkalpa asthira hotA hai, ve to kucha vighnoM kA sAmanA hote hI himmata hAra jAte haiN| anya loga pathabhraSTa bhI ho jAte haiN| parantu saphala vahI hotA hai, jo uparyukta zabdoM ke anusAra vighnoM se bAra-bAra pratAr3ita hone para bhI uttama puruSa patha se tanika bhI nahIM DigatA / 'nimitta zAstra ke vettAoM kA mata hai ki jisa vyakti ke jIvana para eka se adhika bAra prAmANika saMkaTa Apatti aura vipatti upasthita hue hoM, jinase usakI rakSA prakRti ne kI ho, vaha vyakti saMcamuca meM lokottara mahApuruSa hotA hai| usake dvArA vizva meM asaMkhyAta prANiyoM kA kalyANa hotA hai / usakA jIvana kevala usake lie hI nahIM, loka ke lie bhI hai / ' - AcArya vidyAnaMda ---

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zrutapaMcamI-mahAparva para vizeSa Ptd. by : DHOOMI MAL VISHAL CHAND Ph: 23266775, 23269186 KE jaina sarasvatI-pratimA / (rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya, naI dillI)