Jain Vidya 05 06

Author(s): Pravinchandra Jain & Others
Publisher: Jain Vidya Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/524755/1

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dii Age ya Ewel NANujjIvI jIvo jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIra jI mahAvIra jayantI 2585 5-6 jainavidyA vIra vizeSAMka sAmisarie siMgAravIre mahAkabe mahAka5 devayattasyavIra vizedvAraha puNe dAu sAtha pAe vijucarassasaha siddigamanA maNyAra samo saMdhApariche usamma to| saMdhivArazAvarisA se cakkosa tarijute jiNeM davA rassA lidvAlA uad savikrama kAlassa upapattI cikka malikA lAja chAhattara dasasaesuva risAe~| mAhammisuddha parako sammI divasa misa ta miliye AyariyaparaM / / parApavI relavI raNadi hai | bakula papayAMvara micariya muddA ThedimeharAva mAlajiepa DimAte gAdimahAkaraNAviI repayahi yAvarAdhabakurAya kadhamma - kAmaggohIvidatta samayasmovI rasmacariyakara ikkIsavasa rAjagnA ||jsm kydevyte|| jAlo saJjJariyalakS maaho| suha sIlasuddhavaM so jAegI sirisaMtu Ata giyaa||6jsypsmvyaalidd pe| sumaI sasa hAyarAtibhisI hallala va kAjasaiNA metivirvaayaa| jAyAjastamaNiDA jilacarapAmA pugAcI yA liilaavititiiyaa| pazcima-tajAjayA devI // padama ka lattaM garu ho| sattA eka yattravivipAro ho| dipAyalama lili hA goli u taha pe mi cNdoti| eso jaya ka yavIrA vIrajiNaMda rasa kAriye jalapA hANamayaM vayapiyaruha sa me hv||10 hajaya jasa livAsI jasarA pNddiativirkaajviirjie| yasari sAcariyami kAriye je po|1|| iti brUsA micaritraM samA // // shrii|| manyeva thaMDa paDarIvatAtisAmu tikaTIvara protuM gata maMDana caitA ge hAH | soyA navha nRpatinAka loko rassarA rAmaja lavakRpA hampI pitA stiratI varamAH / hanUpa tilo kArdhanapuNA-nAjA dadAtidAnasya vizAla shaalaa|||2 A vikramAcena gate nAtA SaDaka paMcaika sumArthazAtrayodazIyA tithisarva suddhA! zrI je buMkhAmIti caDa sta ko ye // 3zrI jainavidyA saMsthAna ( INSTITUTE OF JAINOLOGY ) digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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mukhapRSTha citra paricaya prastuta aMka ke mukhapRSTha para mudrita citra saMsthAnAntargata pANDulipi vibhAga ke jambUsAmicariu kI pANDulipi veSTana saM. 306, lipi saMvat 1516, lipisthAna bhuNabhuNu, patra saM. 76 ke aMtima do pRSThoM ke haiM jinakA mUlapATha yahAM uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai / isa prati kA upayoga DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne apane zodha prabandha meM 'kha' prati ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| isakA AkAra 11"+58" hai tathA 62 vAM patra isameM nahIM hai / * sAmicarie siMgAravIre mahAkavve mahAkai devayatta suya vIra viraie bAraha aNupehAu bhAvaNAe vijjuccarassa savvaTTasiddhi gamaNaM nAma eyArasamo saMdhI paricheu sammatto / / saMdhiH // 11 // ............ varisAraNa sayacaukke NivvANA uvavaNNe vikkamamaNiva kAlAo mAhammi suddhapak suNiyaM prAyariyaparaMparAe bahulattha pamatthapayaM ittheva diNe mehavaNapaTTaNe teNAvi mahAkairA bahurAyakajjadhammattha - vIrassa cariyakaraNe jassa kaya devayatto suhasIlasuddhavaMso jassa ya saNNavayaNA sahilla lakhakA jAyA jassa mariTThA lIlAvara titaIya paDhamakalattaM garuho vijayayuNamarigaNIhANo so jayau kaya vIro sattari jutte jiNeMda vIrassa vikkamakAlassa upapattI varisANaM chAhattaradasasaesu pAhANamayaM bhavaNaM graha jayau jasANivAso vIrajiNAlaya sarisaM / || 1 || / 11 2 11 divasammisaMttammi vIra edi / cariyamuddhariyaM dasammI vIreNa pavaramiNaM vaDhmANa jiNapaDimA I vIreNa paryAyA pavarA 11 4 11 kAmaggoTTIvihattasamayassa / ekko saMvatsaro laggo / / 5 / / jaNaNo saccariyaladdhamAhappo / jaNaNI siri saMtugrA bhANiyA / / 6 / / lahuNo subhai sasahoyarA tiNNi / jasaiNAmetti vikhAyA 11 7 11 jiNavai pomAvai puNo vIyA / pachima bhajjA jayAdevI / / 8 / saMtANakayattaviDavipAroho 11 3 11 1 taNa u taha NemicaMdo tti / / 9 / / vIrajiNaMdassa kAriya jeNa / mehavaNe || 10 11 piyarudde se ga jasa gAu paMDiu tti vikkhAu / cariyamiNaM kAriyaM jeNa || 11 || iti jaMbUsAmicaritaM samAptaM / / zrI / manye vayaM puNyapurIva bhAti / sA bhUbhuNeti prakaTI vabhUva / prottuMga tanmaMDana caityagehAH sopAnavadyati nAkaloke / / 1 / / purassaharArAma jalavrakUpA harmyAriNa tatrAsti rattIva ramyAH / dRzyaMta lokArghana puNyabhAjA dadAti dAnasya vizAlazAlA / / 2 / / zrI vikramAnagate zatAbde SaDekapaMcaika sumArgazIrSe / trayodazIyA tithi sarvvasuddhA zrI jaMbumAmItti ca pustakoyaM / / 3 / /

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jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita arddhavArSika - zodha-patrikA apraila-1987 sampAdaka DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI pro. pravINacandra jaina sahAyaka sampAdaka paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA suzrI prIti jaina prabandha sampAdaka zrI narezakumAra seThI - maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI sampAdaka maNDala zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA zrI navInakumAra baja ge. barabArIlAla koThiyA DaoN. kamalacanda sogAnI zrI narezakUmAra seThI DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI zrI premacanda jaina pro. pravINacandra jaina prakAzaka digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI mudraka baranala presa jayapura-302 001 vArSika mUlya deza meM : tIsa rupayA mAtra videzoM meM : pandraha DaoNlara

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mahAvIra puraskAra : digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita jainavidyA saMsthAna dvArA jana-sAhitya sarjakoM ko ullekhanIya sRjana yogadAna ke lie prativarSa 5001/- pAMca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' pradAna kiyA jAtA hai / saMsthAna dvArA nimnAMkita vidvAnoM ko yaha puraskAra pradAna kiyA jA cukA hai 1. varSa 1983 DaoN. pannAlAla jaina sAgara samyaktvacintAmaNi vIra sevA mandira, vArANasI 2. varSa 1984 nirasta : 3. varSa 1985 . DaoN. kapUracanda jaina puradevacaMpU kA mAlocanAtmaka khataulI parizIlana parimala pablikezansa, dillI varSa 1986 ke puraskAra hetu vidvAnoM se racanAe~ mAmantrita haiM / saMyojaka janavidyA saMsthAna

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viSaya sUcI ka. saM. viSaya lekhaka pR. saM. prAstAvika prakAzakIya saakssik 1. jaMbUsAmicariu ke yazasvI mahAkavi vIra kA vyaktitva ga. mahendrasAgara pracaMDiyA 14 mahAkavi vIra gaeN. jayakizanaprasAda khaMDelavAla 15 mahAkavi vIra meM. choTelAla zarmA DaoN. mAditya pracaMDiyA 'dIti' 2. adhUvAnuprekSA 3. mahAkavi vIra aura unakA jaMbUsAmicariu eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana . 4. azaraNAnuprekSA 5. mahAkavi vIra kA samIkSA siddhAMta 6. jaMbUsAmicariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana 7. jaMbUsAmicariu chavi bhalI saMvArI vIra kavi 8. saMsArAnuprekSA 9. jaMbUsAmicarita meM rasayojanA 10. jaMbUsAmipariu meM chandayojanA 11. mahAkavi vIra kI dArzanika raSTi zrI nemIcaMba paToriyA mahAkavi vIra meM. gaMgArAma garga zrImatI alakA pracaMDiyA 'pati' DaoN. bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara'

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72 mahAkavi vIra ge. [zrImatI] puSpalatA jaina 84 12. ekatvAnuprekSA 13. jaMbUsAmicariu kI kathAnakasRSTi paura hindI kAvya-paramparA 14. anyatvAnuprekSA 15. jaMbUsAmicariu ke nArI-pAtra 16. azuci anuprekSA 17. jaMbUsAmicariu ke vairAgya-prasaMga 18. prAsravAnuprekSA mahAkavi vIra zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI 85 96 mahAkavi vIra subhI prIti jaina mahAkavi vIra 104 ga. kamalacanna sogANI 105 117 19. jaMbUsAmicariu ke maMgala-prasaMga eka vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa 20. jaMbUsvAmIcarita viSayaka janasAhitya 21. buddhirasAyaNa proNamacaritu dohar3A 22. isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra .. ge. kapUracanda jaina ma. [zrImatI] jyoti jaina kavi nemiprasAda anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 129 147

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prAstAvika apabhraMza bhASA madhyakAlIna yuga meM eka atyanta sakSama bhASA rahI hai / usa yuga meM yaha janabhASA hI nahIM balki eka sAhityika bhASA bhI thii| isake mAdhyama se jIvana sambandhI aneka viSayoM para kAvyoM kI racanA kI gayI / bhASA ke sAhityikarUpa grahaNa karane evaM janabhASA banane meM varSoM laga jAte haiM / isa dRSTi se apabhraMza bhASA kA prAdikAla kAphI prAcIna hai / apabhraMza bhASA ko uttara bhArata kI karIba-karIba sabhI Adhunika bhASAmoM yathA hindI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, paMjAbI, siMdhI, marAThI, bihArI, baMgAlI, ur3iyA, AsAmI prAdi kI jananI kahA jAtA hai / saubhAgya kA viSaya hai ki aba kucha varSoM se vidvAnoM kA dhyAna apabhraMza bhASA meM upalabdha granthoM, vizeSakara aprakAzita racanAmoM kI ora gayA hai aura unake prayatnoM se apabhraMza sAhitya kA mahAn khajAnA prakAza meM pA rahA hai / inameM se hI eka mahAkAvya 'jaMbUsAmicariu' hai| ... jaMbUsvAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNadhara sudharmAcArya dvArA janasaMgha meM dIkSita kiye gae the / ve isa kAla ke antima kevalI the evaM unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 64 varSa pazcAt arthAt 463 I. pUrva nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| svayaM sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI ko aMgoM kA upadeza diyA thaa| praznoM ke mAdhyama se jaMbUsvAmI ne sudharmAcArya se sAre prAgamoM ko bhanI prakAra sunA thA, samajhA thA evaM dhAraNa kiyA thaa| tatpazcAt jaMbUsvAmI se unake ziSyoM ko paura ziSyoM se unake ziSyoM ko yaha jJAna dhArAvAhika prApta hotA rhaa| isa taraha yaha paramparA saiMkaDoM varSoM taka calatI rahI evaM Agama-jJAna kI dhArA akSuNNa banI rahI / isa prakAra pAgama-jJAna kI dhArA meM jaMbUsvAmI kA yogadAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa, advitIya evaM smaraNIya hai / ve amana-paramparA meM alaukika pratibhA ke dhArI evaM kaThora tapasAdhaka the| unhoMne binA bhoge hI gArhasthya jIvana ko tyAga diyA thA / jaMbUsvAmI eka aitihAsika vyakti the phira bhI yaha durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki unake jIvana ke viSaya meM samakAlIna srotoM se bahuta kama jAnakArI milatI hai / jo kucha bhI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai vaha adhikAMzataH jaina sAhitya evaM kucha anya sAhitya se prApta hotI hai / bAda meM to apanI vizeSatAmoM ke kAraNa jaMbUsvAmI kI jIvanI bhinna-bhinna srotoM se prApta aneka upAkhyAnoM se jur3a gayI / jaina sAhitya meM to jaMbUsvAmI se

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janavidyA sambandhita kathA itanI lokapriya siddha huI hai ki pAMcavI-chaThI zatAbdI meM hue saMghadAsa gaNi se lagAkara vartamAna bIsavIM zatI taka ke vibhinna lekhakoM dvArA vibhinna bhAratIya bhASAoM tathA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI, tamila, telagU, malayAlama, baMgAlI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI Adi meM bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM va avadhiyoM meM inakI 100 se bhI adhika kRtiyA~ racI gyiiN| ina racanAmoM kI vibhinna kAloM meM likhI gayI saikar3oM hastalikhita pratiyA~ jaina evaM jainetara graMthabhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hotI haiM / inhIM racanAtroM meM kahAkavi vIra dvArA apabhraMza bhASA meM racita 'jambUsAmicariu' hai / mahAkavi vIra apabhraMza bhASA ke mahAn kaviyoM meM se eka haiN| inake dvArA racita yaha mahAkAvya jambUsvAmI kI jIvanI kA eka sarvAMga sundara adhyayana prastuta karatA hai / kAvya kI zailI ati sundara evaM rucikara hai / mahAkavi vIra kI yaha racanA anya apabhraMza racanAoM kI taraha kaI varSoM taka aprakAzita rahI / kevala hastalikhita pratiyoM meM hI sImitarUpa se likhI jAtI rahI / hindI bhASA meM isakA sarvaprathama paricaya paM paramAnanda jI dvArA 'anekAnta' meM prakAzita karAyA gayA hai / DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne isa pratirocaka apabhraMza racanA para zodha kArya kara pIeca. DI. DigrI prApta kI evaM hindI anuvAda kara samAja ko isase paricita krvaayaa| DaoN. jaina ne apanA zodha-kArya 'jaMbUsAmicariu' kI jina pAMca hastalikhita pratiyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA unameM sabase adhika prAcIna prati vi.saM. 1516 meM likhita zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI ke antargata Amera zAstra bhaNDAra, vartamAna meM jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI ke pAMDulipi bhaNDAra kI hai| isake atirikta tIna anya pratiyA~ bhI jayapura ke bhaNDAroM meM surakSita haiM / hamAre isa vizeSAMka ke caritra-nAyaka mahAkavi vIra kA janma mAlavadeza ke gulakher3a nAmaka grAma meM jainadharmAnuyAyI lADavarga gotra meM huA thaa| inake pitA devadatta svayaM mahAkavi the / vIra ke anusAra to unake pitA kA sthAna mahAkavi svayaMbhU evaM puSpadaMta ke tatkAla bAda hI thaa| inhoMne bhI cAra kRtiyoM-1. paddhar3iyA chaMda meM varAMgacarita 2. caccariyAzailI meM zAMtinAtha kA yazogAna (zAMtinAtharAsa) 3. sundara kAvyazailI meM suddhayavIrakathA evaM 4. aMbAdevIrAsa kI racanA kI thii| durbhAgya se vartamAna meM ina cAroM meM se eka bhI racanA upalabdha nahIM hai / kavi kI mAM kA nAma zrI saMtuA thA evaM unake cAra patniyAM thiiN| prArambha meM vIra saMskRta kAvyaracanA meM nipuNa the parantu bAda meM unake pitA ke mitra takkhar3a nAma ke eka zreSThI evaM usake anuja bharata ne vIra ko isa bAta ke lie utsAhita va prerita kiyA ki vaha aneka prAcIna kaviyoM dvArA graMthoM meM ullikhita jambUsvAmIcarita para sarvajanapriya apabhraMza bhASA meM eka kAvya likheN| takkhar3a svayaM vidvAn the evaM vidvAnoM kA Adara karate the| 'jaMbUsAmicariu' kI prazasti ke anusAra isa kRti kI racanA meM karIba eka varSa kA samaya lagA evaM vi. saM. 1076 meM racanA pUrNa huI / anya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para mahAkavi vIra kI isa racanA para prasiddha mahAkavi puSpadaMta kI racanAmoM kA gambhIra evaM vyApaka prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai / isa racanA kA bhI gambhIra va vyApaka prabhAva apabhraMza ke paravartI kaviyoM kI kRtiyoM para spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai / vIra kavi vidvAn hone ke sAtha-sAtha eka yoddhA bhI the evaM unhoMne apane deza ke lie yuddha meM bhI bhAga liyA thaa|

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janavidyA isa racanA meM saMskRta va prAkRta ke kaI zloka va gAthAeM upalabdha haiM jisase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kavi saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM bhI kAvya-racanA karane meM sakSama thaa| ___ 'janavidyA' kA yaha paMcama aMka 'vIra vizeSAMka' pAThakoM evaM pradhyayanakartAoM ko samarpita hai| apabhranza bhASA ke vibhinna vidvAnoM ne kavi ke vyaktitva, kartRtva va kAvya-pratibhA para to prakAza DAlA hI hai sAtha meM usakI mahattvapUrNa apabhranza racanA 'jambUsAmicariu' ke sAhityika evaM kAvyAtmaka mahattva se bhI paricaya karAyA hai| saMsthAna-samiti evaM sampAdaka maNDala ina sabhI vidvAnoM kA hArdika AbhArI hai| hama apane hI sahayogI DaoN. kamalacanda sogAnI, prophesara darzana-zAstra vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura ke bhI hArdika AbhArI haiM jinhoMne pUrva kI bhAMti isa aMka meM bhI hArdika sahayoga diyA hai| DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI sampAdaka

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prakAzakIya yaha 'janavidyA' patrikA kA paMcama vizeSAMka hai| isase pUrva cAra vizeSAMka pAThakoM taka pahuMca cuke haiM-1. mahAkavi svayaMbhU vizeSAMka, 2. mahAkavi puSpadanta vizeSAMka, khaNDa eka 3. mahAkavi puSpadanta vizeSAMka, khaNDa do tathA 4. mahAkavi dhanapAla vizeSAMka / sAhitya jagat meM ina vizeSAMkoM kA jo svAgata-satkAra humA usase prerita aura utsAhita hokara yaha paMcama aMka bhI mahAkavi vIra para vizeSAMka ke rUpa meM hI prakAzita karane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA / phalasvarUpa apabhraMza bhASA ke mahAkaviyoM para saMsthAna dvArA prakAzita vizeSAMkoM kI zRMkhalA meM yaha eka aura kar3I jur3a rahI hai / jaina cAhe ve sAdhu hoM, santa hoM, bhaTTAraka hoM, gRhatyAgI athavA gRhastha hoM kevala cintana-manana ke kSetra meM hI samanvayavAdI yA varNa, jAti, varga Adi ke bhedabhAva se dUra nahIM rahe haiM apitu karmakSetra meM bhI unhoMne apanI isa vizeSatA ko banAye rakhA hai| sAhityika kSetra meM bhI apane isa sAMskRtika vaiziSTya ko unhoM kama nahIM hone diyA / kisI bhASA vizeSa yA sAhityika vidhA se unhoMne apane Apako bAMdhe nahIM rkhaa| Arya bhASA saMskRta evaM anArya bhASA tamila, telugU, Adi ziSTa bhASA evaM lokabhASA gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, baMgAlI Adi meM unakI lekhanI samAna rUpa se calI / apane prArAdhya tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pracalita lokabhASA meM upadeza dene evaM sAhitya nirmANa karane kI paripATI ko unhoMne Age bddh'aayaa| jaba bhI aura jahAM bhI jisa bhASA kA varcasva unhoMne pAyA usI bhASA ko unhoMne apane sAhitya nirmANa kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| isIlie AdikAla se lekara Aja taka pracalita lokabhASAoM ke parivartana-parivarddhana kI jo zRMkhalAbaddha jAnakArI jainazAstra bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hai vaha anyatra durlabha hai| isa upalabdhi kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai apanI prAcIna sAMskRtika dharohara kI surakSA ke prati jainoM kI jAgarUkatA / prAcIna jaina athavA jainetara sAhitya kI jaba bhI koI jIrNa-zIrNa prati unake hAtha lagatI, ve usakA jIrNoddhAra karavAte, unakI naI pratilipiyAM svayaM karate athavA anyoM se karavAte aura unheM zAstrabhaNDAroM meM virAjamAna karavA dete / bhaTTAraka kAla meM to yaha pravRtti itanI adhika thI ki eka-eka bhaTTAraka ke nIce kaI-kaI pratilipi lekhaka, jo pANDe athavA paNDita kahalAte the aura jo dhArmika anuSThAna pratiSThA, vidhividhAna prAdi ke sampanna karAne kA kArya bhI karate the, graMtha pratilipilekhana ke kArya para niyukta the| akele jayapura meM hI aise paNDitoM kI saMkhyA eka samaya ikyAvana taka pahuMca gaI thii|

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jainavidyA - apane isa uddezya kI pUrti hetu unhoMne sthAna-sthAna para zAstrabhaNDAroM kI sthApanA kii| jaisalamera, nAgaura, dillI, mAlapurA, maujamAbAda Adi sthAnoM ke zAstrabhaNDAra unakI isa hI pravRtti kA pariNAma hai / jayapura ke jaina mandiroM meM bhI isa prakAra ke zAstrabhaNDAra haiM jinameM hajAroM jaina tathA jainetara graMtha prApya haiM / yadyapi jainoM kA mukhya lakSya nirveda athavA nirvANa prApti rahA hai| kintu sAhityanirmANa ke kSetra meM bhI unhoMne apane anAgrahI svabhAva kA paricaya diyA hai| zRMgAra, kalA, jyotiSa, cikitsA, nimitta jJAna, gadya, padya Adi vibhinna sAhitya-vidhAoM meM unhoMne sAhitya nirmANa kiyA evaM apane bhaNDAroM meM unako binA kisI dharma athavA saMskRti ke prAgraha ke surakSita rakhA / digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI sthita jainavidyA saMsthAna ke pANDulipi vibhAga meM bhI isI prakAra kaI bhASAoM evaM kaI vidhAnoM ke graMtha saMgRhIta evaM surakSita haiN| dharma pracAra, prAcIna sAhitya saMrakSaNa evaM navIna sAhitya nirmANa ke jo kArya upari ullikhita saMsthAeM karatI thIM lagabhaga vahI kArya vibhinna sthAnoM para saMsthApita zodha saMsthAna kara rahe haiM / jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI bhI aisI eka saMsthA hai aura jaina vidyA patrikA kA prakAzana usakI kaI mahattvapUrNa gatividhiyoM meM se eka hai| hameM prasannatA hai ki hamAre ina prayAsoM kA prabuddha evaM jAgarUka janatA dvArA AzAtIta svAgata huA hai evaM isa punIta prayAsa meM vidvAnoM kA bhI hameM paryApta sahayoga milA hai jisake binA isa kArya meM pragati asambhava nahIM to kaThina avazya thii| jina lekhakoM ke lekha hameM prApta hue haiM ve dhanyavAdAha haiM, AzA hai bhaviSya meM bhI hameM unakA isI prakAra sahayoga milatA rhegaa| patrikA ke sampAdaka evaM saha-sampAdaka gaNa bhI sampAdana meM kiye gaye sahayoga ke lie dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| jarnala presa ke proprAiTara ne apane anya sahayogiyoM ke sAtha patrikA ke mudraNa ko jo zuddha aura kalApUrNa svarUpa pradAna kiyA hai usake lie hama unake AbhArI haiM / narezakumAra seThI prabandha-sampAdaka

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Arambhika patrikA kA paMcama aMka 'kavi vIra vizeSAMka' ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / aba taka prapabhraMza bhASA ke tIna mahAkaviyoM - svayaMbhU, puSpadanta (2 aMka) evaM dhanapAla para cAra vizeSAMka prakAzita kara unake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se vistRta adhyayana pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jA cukA hai / hamArI isa prayAsa - zrRMkhalA meM 'kavi vIra' kA sthAna cauthA hai / saMyoga se kavi vIra ne bhI prapabhraMza bhASA ke kaviyoM kI zrRMkhalA meM apane ko caturtha sthAna para hI rakhA hai kintu usane tRtIya sthAna para dhanapAla ke sthAna meM apane pitA devadatta ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai jo varAMgacaritra ke kartA the / isase jJAta hotA hai ki unameM kAvyapratibhA paitRka evaM janmajAta thI kyoMki pitA ke guNoM athavA avaguNoM kA prabhAva usakI santAna para par3atA hI hai / kavi ne apanI racanA 'jambUsAmicariu' kI samApti vi. saM. 1076 meM kI thI zrataH usakA kAla vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI nizcita hai / isakI anya koI racanA aba taka upalabdha nahIM huI hai| isa racanA ke antaHparIkSaNa se spaSTa hai ki kavi kA usa samaya pracalita saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ina tInoM bhASAoM para samAnarUpa se adhikAra thA aura ve ina tInoM bhASAoM meM kAvyaracanA karane meM samartha the / jambUsAmicariu meM vibhinna

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janavidyA sthAnoM para kavi dvArA racita saMskRta ke zlokoM evaM prAkRta gAthAoM kI upalabdhi se yaha bAta pramANita hai / apabhraMza bhASA kI to yaha racanA mukhyarUpa se hai hii| jambUsvAmI kA caritra sAhityakAroM evaM dharmapremiyoM meM atyanta lokapriya rahA hai yaha isI se prakaTa hai ki unake caritra ko lekara vibhinna bhASAoM meM nibaddha 95 racanAoM kA patA to aba taka laga cukA hai jinakA ullekha DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne apane zodha-prabandha meM kiyA hai / isakA kAraNa hai jambUsvAmI kI caritragata vishesstaa| jainadharma vairAgyapradhAna dharma hai / sAMsArika viSayabhogoM, dhanasampatti, sukha prAdi ke rAga ko vaha heya samajhatA hai / yaha tattva unake jIvana kathAnaka meM pracuratA se prApta hai / jambUsvAmI kA svayaM kA kathAnaka to itanA ghaTanApradhAna evaM vistRta nahIM hai ki usa para eka kAvya likhA jA sake ataH kavi ne unake kucha pUrvabhavoM kA varNana karake evaM rAga aura vairAgya ke pakSa-vipakSa meM unakI patniyoM, vidyuccara cora evaM svayaM unase kathAeM kahalavA kara kathAnaka ko vistAra diyA hai jo usake uddezyasiddhi meM bAdhaka na hokara sAdhaka hI huI haiM / kAvya-racanA kA uddezya rAgajanya kSaNika laukika sukhoM, viSayabhogoM Adi kI niHsAratA pradarzita kara mAnava ko vairAgya kI ora unmukha karanA hai jisameM kavi pUrNarUpa se saphala huA hai| isa prakAra kI 16antarkathAoM kA samAveza kavi ne apanI isa racanA meM kiyA hai / yadyapi kavi ne apanI isa racanA ko kRti kI antima prazasti meM 'zrRMgAra-vIre' zabdoM kA prayoga kara zrRMgAra evaM vIra rasa pradhAna kahA hai kintu vAstava meM graMtha meM zRMgAra aura usake virodhI nirveda rasoM kA hI paripAka huA hai, vIra rasa kA samAveza to usameM prasaMgavaza hI huA hai| DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ke anusAra kavi ne 16 prakAra ke alaMkAroM, 27 prakAra ke chaMdoM evaM .11 prakAra ke pattA chaMda kA prayoga kiyA hai / kahane kA abhiprAyaH yaha hai ki kavi rasa, chaMda, alaMkAra Adi viSayoM kA pAraMgata vidvAn thA jisakA vistRta paricaya pAThakoM ko isa aMka meM prakAzita vidvAnoM kI anya racanAoM se prApta hogaa| prAdhunika bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM apabhraMza bhASA kA kyA mahattva praura yogadAna rahA hai isa para aba taka deza-videza ke vibhinna vidvAnoM dvArA paryApta prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai ataH aba isa sambandha meM aura adhika likhanA piSTapeSaNa mAtra hI hogaa| gata aMkoM kI bhAMti hI isa aMka meM bhI apabhraMza bhASA kI eka anya aprakAzita laghu racanA sAnuvAda prakAzita kI jA rahI hai jo rAvaNa aura mandodarI ke saMvAdarUpa meM hai jisameM sAMsArika viSayabhogoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA, dharma kI mahattA Adi viSayoM kA bar3I rocaka zailI meM

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janavidyA varNana kiyA gayA hai / prAzA hai pAThakoM ke lie racanA surucipUrNa evaM manoraMjaka hone ke sAthasAtha paryApta zikSAprada bhI hogii| patrikA kA AgAmI aMka karakaNDacariu ke kartA muni kanakAmara evaM sudaMsaNacariu tathA sayala-vihi-vihANa ke racanAkAra muni nayanaMdi para saMyukta rUpa se prakAzita hogaa| ___ saMsthAna samiti, sampAdaka maNDala ke sadasyoM tathA apane sahayogI kAryakartAoM evaM isa aMka ke lie jina vidvAnoM ne apanI racanAeM bhejI haiM una sabhI ke prati hama AbhArI haiM / kalApUrNa mudraNa ke lie mudrakoM ke prati bhI kRtajJa haiN| (pro0) pravINacandra jaina sampAdaka

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jaMbUsAmicariu ke yazasvI mahAkavi vIra kA vyaktitva -DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaMDiyA vaidika, bauddha aura jaina saMskRtiyAM milakara bhAratIya saMskRti ko janma detI haiN| vaidika vAGmaya ko veda, bauddha vAGmaya ko tripiTaka aura jaina sAhitya ko Agama kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA rahA hai / prAgama cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathamAnuyoga-purANa, kathA, carita / dravyAnuyoga-saiddhAMtika sAhitya / caraNAnuyoga-prAcAraparaka dhArmika sAhitya / karaNAnayoga-jaina bhagola, gaNita, jyotiSa Adi / ye milakara anuyoga kI saMjJA prApta karate haiN| prathamAnuyoga ke vAtAyana se Adhunika prAkRta, saMskRta, mAgadhI, arddha-mAgadhI, apabhranza tathA anya aneka bhAratIya bhASAoM meM jaina sAhitya racA gayA hai| apabhranza sAhitya meM bhI prabhUta parimANa meM jaina kAvya upalabdha haiM / mahAkavi vIra praNIta "jaMbUsAmicariu" kAvya-kRti isa paramparA meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| yahAM isa mahattvapUrNa kRtikAra ke vyaktitva ke viSaya meM carcA karanA hamArA mUlAbhipreta rahA hai / vyaktitva kyA hai ? isa bindu para bahuvidha vicAra hue haiM / prANa athavA Atmatattva jaba paryAya grahaNa karatA hai taba vaha prANI kahalAtA hai| prANatattva nita navIna kintu zAzvata hai jabaki paryAya meM nitya parivartana huA karate haiM, vaha vinAzIka hai / antara aura bAhya bAtoM kA samIkaraNa jaba paryAya ko paripuSTa kara jo rUpa pradAna karatA hai kAlAntara meM vahI usa paryAya kA vyaktitva bana jAtA hai / vyaktitva meM pratikSaNa parivartana hote rahate haiN| prANI kI

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10 janavidyA tIna sthitiyAM hotI haiM-prathama usakA antarjagat jahAM bhAva, manobhAva, vicAra, saMskAra Adi kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, yahI prAdhAnya usake dvArA kRta samasta kriyA-kalApoM ko UrjA-zakti pradAna karatA hai / dUsarA usakA bAhya jagat hai jahAM prakRti kA anaMta vistAra-vaibhava hai| isI ke yoga-sahayoga se vaha kalpanA-jalpanA kA tAnA-bAnA bunA karatA hai taba usake bIca nAnA vimba sthira hote rahate haiM / antara-bAhya donoM ke madhya vaha svayaM hai, yahI. vastutaH usakA tIsarA svarUpa hai / ina tInoM kA samavAya kisI bhI prANI ke vyaktitva ke rUpa ko svarUpa pradAna karatA hai| vAtAvaraNa vyaktitva ko vikasita karatA hai / kRta aura prAkRta do mukhya vAtAvaraNa haiM jo use bahuvidha anuprANita karate haiM--kRta meM sabhyatA athavA sAhityamUlaka vAtAvaraNa aura jAtIya svabhAvamUlaka vAtAvaraNa apanI mukhya bhUmikA kA nirvAha karate haiM, prAkRta meM svayaM jAta pravRtti-prabhutA tathA prANI kA vyaktigata vAtAvaraNa sammilita rahatA hai / "parsanalaTI" nAmaka kRti meM ravIndranAtha Taigora ne pRSTha 99 para spaSTa kiyA hai--vyaktitva para sarvAdhika prabhAva DAlanevAlA sabhyatAmUlaka vAtAvaraNa hai kyoMki vicAra aura bhAvanAtroM kA nirmANa, prAcAra aura vihAra kA jJAna tathA pravRtti aura nivRtti kA nirmANa manuSya isI vAtAvaraNa se sIkhatA hai| upAdAna aura nimitta do mukhya bala haiM jinake samyak sahayoga se kisI kAryakrama kA sampAdana humA karatA hai / koI cAhe mAtra upAdAna bala se kisI karma ko kara le athavA mAtra nimitta ke bala se use sampAdita kara le to yaha kisI prakAra sambhava nahIM hai / prANI kA karmavidhAna inake sammilita sahayoga se prAyaH saMcAlita huA karatA hai| prANatattva aura paryAya ke samavAya se prANI kA svabhAva mukhara hotA hai / mAnava svabhAva ke anusAra unakI jijJAsAoM kI pUrti kA dAyitva usa para pAjAne se use apane vyaktitva ko usI prakAra ke sA~ce meM DhAlanA anivArya ho jAtA hai / kavimanISI mahAkavi vIra kA vyaktitva viSayaka saMkSipta vicAra isI AdhAra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| mAlavA deza ke antargata 'gulakheDa' nAmaka grAma thA jahAM apabhranza ke khyAtiprApta kavi devadatta aura unakI patnI zrImatI santu athavA suntuva ke zubha karmodaya se putra ne janma liyA aura kAlAntara meM ve saMjJAyita hue vIra, mahAkavi vIra / inakA gotra-vaMza lADa vAgaDa thA / isakA mUla vikAsa kASThAsaMgha se huA jaisA ki paTTAvali bhaTTAraka surendrakIti meM ullikhita hai / yathA kASThAsaMgho bhuvikhyAto jAnanti nasurAsurAH / tatra gacchAzca catvAro rAjante vizru taH kSitau / / zrI nanditaTa saMjJazca mAthuro bAgaDAbhidhaH / lADabAga ityete vikhyAtA kSiti maNDale // kavi ke tIna sudhI sahodara the / unake zubha nAma the sIhalla, lakSaNAMka tathA jasaI / jaMbUsAmicariu nAmaka kRti kI prazasti meM svayaM kavi ne likhA hai

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jainavidyA 11 jassa ya pasaNNavayaNA lahuNo sumai sahoyarA tiSNi / sohalla, lakkhaNaMkA jasai nAme tti vikkhAyA // 7 // jisake tIna-tIna sahodara hoM unakI pArivArika sthiti vizeSa huA karatI hai / isI pArivArika vizeSatA ne kavi ke vyaktitva ko prabhAvita kiyA hai / ___ kavi ne bar3I manoyogapUrvaka kAvya, vyAkaraNa, tarka, koSa aura chandazAstra kA adhyayana kiyA / tatpazcAt pApa ne anuyoga-anuzIlana meM apane puruSArtha kA upayoga lgaayaa| Apa dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga Adi viSayoM ke vijJa bana gaye / isase yaha bhalIprakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai ki kavi kA vyaktitva eka sudhI jainavidyA se dIkSita rahA hai| itanA hI nahIM kavi ne tatkAlIna jainetara vidyA aura graMthIya jJAna kA arjana kiyaa| Apa ne bAlmIki rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, zivapurANa, viSNupurANa, bharata-nATya-zAstra, setubaMdha-kAvya Adi kA vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya kiyaa| isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki kavi ke vyaktitva meM eka zikSita tathA zAstrajJa ke guNoM kA sAmaMjasya rahA hai / ve apane samaya ke ucca zikSAprApta sazAvaka the / jJAna se vyaktitva kI jIvanacaryA prabhAvita huA karatI hai| vIra kavi ke vyaktitva meM zikSA ke guNoM kI atirikta prabhAvanA rahI hai / vayaska hone para kavi apanI vaivAhika caryA meM dIkSita hue aura eka do nahIM cAracAra zAdiyAM rcaaiiN| inakI patniyoM ke nAma the-jinamati, padmAvatI, lIlAvatI aura jyaavtii| inakI prathama patnI se vinamra svabhAvI tathA sudhI zubhapriya nemIcandra nAmaka putra utpanna huA thaa| isa ghaTanA kI prAmANikatA ke lie antaHsAkSya ke rUpa meM kavi-prazasti kA ullekha karanA anyathA nahIM hai / yathA jAyA jassa mariNachA jiNavai pomAvai puraNo bIyA / lIlAvai ti taiyA pacchimabhajjA jyaadevii||8|| paDhamakalattaMgaraho saMtANaMkayattaviDavipAroho / viSayaguNamariNanihANo taNano taha nemicando tti // 9 // bhAratIya saMskRti meM dharma, artha, aura mokSa nAmaka cAra puruSArtha kahe gaye haiN| inakA samIkaraNa kisI vyakti meM puruSa ke saMskAra utpanna karatA hai| kavi ke jIvana meM traya puruSArtha dharma, artha aura kAma mukharita the / ApakA bahuta sArA samaya rAjakArya meM vyatIta hotA thaa| kahate haiM kavi kA aMtaraMga bhakti rasa se bhI AplAvita thaa| apanI bhaktyAtmaka tIvra bhAvanA ke balabUte para hI Apane patthara ke eka vizAla jina mandira kA nirmANa karavA kara vahAM varddhamAna jina pratimA kA pratiSThApana kraayaa| yadyapi isa pratimA para koI san-saMvat utkIrNa nahIM hai tathApi prazasti lekhana se pUrva isakI racanA pUrNa ho cukI thI, yaha taya hai / yathA sou jayau kaI vIro vIrajiNaMdassa kAriyaM jeNa / pAhAraNamayaM bhavaNaM piyarudeseraNa meMhavaNe // 10 //

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janavidyA aMtaraMga kI bhAvanAeM kisI na kisI prakAra vyakti ke vyaktitva nirmANa meM kAragara bhUmikA kA nirvAha karatI haiM / mahAkavi vIra ke vyaktitva meM aneka udAtta guNoM kA sAmaMjasya thaa| jahAM ve bhakti rasa meM nimagna the vahAM dUsarI ora kavi ko samAja ke vibhinna vargoM evaM jIvanayApana ke vividha sAdhanoM kA sAkSAt anubhava thA / kavi kI mAnyatA rahI hai ki eka sacce puruSa kI caryA meM daridroM ko dAna denA, dUsaroM ke duHkha meM duHkhI honA avazya sammilita honA caahie| kavi kA hRdaya paropakAra aura sahRdayatA se bharA-ubharA humA thaa| kavi ke anusAra hAtha meM dhanuSa, sAdhu-caritra mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM zirasaH praNAma, bola meM anamola kintu satyatApUrNa vANI-bola, hRdaya meM svaccha-pravRtti, kAnoM meM sune hue zruta kA grahaNa tathA do bhuja-latAoM meM vikrama yaha vIra kA sahaja parikara humA karatA hai| kavi ne svaracita kAvya-kRti kI SaSTha saMdhi meM spaSTa kiyA hai deMta daridaM paravasaNadummaNaM sarasakavvasavvassaM / kaivIrasarisapurisaM dharaNi dharatI kayatthAsi // hatthe cAro caraNapaNamaNaM sAhusIlANa sIse / saccAvAraNI vayaNakamalae vacche scchaapvittii|| kaNNANeyaM suyasuyagahaNaM bikkamo dolayAraNaM / vIrasseso sahajapariyaro saMpayA kajjamaNNaM // 6.1.1-6 prasiddha manISI DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne apane zodha-prabandha meM svayaM pramANasahita kahA hai ki vIra kavi pUrNa rUpa se eka anukampAvAn sallakSaNa jaina gRhastha hone ke sAtha hI eka sacce vIra puruSa bhI the / itanA nizcita hai ki kavi dhArmika, zraddhAlu, bhaktipUrNa, virala, vratI tathA karma saMskAroM para zraddhAna se bhI mahApuruSa the / unakI prakRti udAra tathA milanasAra thii| kavi kI mAnyatA rahI hai ki sAMsArika jIvana-sAphalya ke lie apane aMtaraMga meM vIratA nAmaka guNa ko jAgrata karanA bhI prAvazyaka hai / yahI kAraNa rahA hai ki kavi ne jahAM apane kAvya meM sukha-zAMti kA vizada varNana kiyA hai vahAM usane yuddhoM kA bhI aisA sajIva citraNa kiyA hai jisase yaha sahaja hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki kavi vIra yuddha bhUmi meM bhI avazya avatIrNa hue hoNge| kisI bhI kArya kI saMpreraNA usako sampanna karAne meM mukhya AdhAra huA karatI hai / kavi ke vyaktitva meM vyApta antara-bAhya guNoM se abhibhUta hokara mAlavA ke dhakkar3a vaMzIya tilaka madhusUdana ke suputra takkhar3a zreSThi rahate the| kahate haiM ki Apa vIra kavi ke pitA kavi zrI devadatta ke abhinna kintu ghaniSTha mitra the| unhoMne vIra kavi ko "jaMbUsAmi" kA caritra likhane kI preraNA dii| takkhaDa zreSThi ke bhAI bharata ne grantha ko na adhika vistRta aura na hI adhika saMkSipta arthAt sAmAnya kathAvastu ko zabdAyita karane kA Agraha kiyaa| isakA pariNAma kavi kRta jaMbUsAmicariu hai / ise hama zAstrIya zabdAvali meM nimitta kAraNa hI kaheMge kintu upAdAna bala to kavi ke antaravyaktitva ke anusAra sakriya huA hai| isI ke balabUte para kavi ne prastuta kAvya meM AtmAbhivyakti kI hai| kAvya meM abhivyakta itivRttAtmakatA

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jainavidyA 13 nimitta kAraNa kA supariNAma kahA jA sakatA hai / parantu jahAM daivIya guNoM kI vyaMjanA huI hai vaha kavi ke antaravyaktitvajanya guNoM kA hI supariNAma hai| vANI caritra kI pratidhvani hotI hai / phalasvarUpa kavi ke vyaktitvaparaka sabhI guNoM kA abhivyaMjana unake kAvya meM parilakSita hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vIra kavi kRta jaMbUsAmicariu akelA aura pahalA kAvya hai jisane kavi ko na kevala prasiddhi ke UMce adri taka hI pahuMcAyA apitu usakA aMtaraMga bhI prAtmatoSa se bhara diyA / prastuta kAvya meM unake vyaktitvaparaka jIvaMta guNa satyavAditA, hRdaya kI nirmalatA, svAdhyAyapriyatA, bhuja-parAkramatA tathA dayAbhAva-priyatA aura bhaktyAtmakatA prAdi mukhara ho uThe haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki unake sampUrNa vyaktitva kA gaThana aneka tattvoM ke sammizraNa se huA thA / vaha jIvana ke paga-paga para milanevAle acche-bure pakSa ko sAtha lekara cale the / pariNAmasvarUpa vIra kavi anubhUti sampadA ke pUrNa dhanI the| unheM phUloM kI samRNatA aura kaMTakoM ke saMtApa kA pUrNa paricaya bhI prApta thaa| unake vyaktitva ke AdhArabhUta tattva jIvana ke sampUrNa bhAra ko vahana karane meM samartha the / jIvana kI hara bhUmikA para sAdhA huA unakA vilakSaNa vyaktitva virodhI tattvoM kI pUMjIbhUta vyAkhyA kI AzcaryapUrNa abhivyaMjanA thii|

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adha vAnuprekSA girinaipUru va zrAusu khuTTai, pakkaphalaM piva mANusu tuTTai / siyalAvaNNu- vaNNu - jovvaNa valu, baMdhava - putta- kalattaiM galaI niyaMtaho gaM aMjalijalu / aNNaI, pavaNAhayaI jaMti gaM raha- kari turaya- jANa - jaMpANaI, paNNaiM / zrahiNavagharaNa unnayaNa cAmara - jatta - cidha- siMghAsaNu, samAI / vilAsuhAsa / divasahi kAraNu taM ji visAyaho / vijjulacavala zrAsi nimittu jaM ji praNurAyaho, moheM to vi jIu praNugaNNaI, ajarAmaru appANauM maNNaiM / artha - pahAr3I nadI ke bharAva ke samAna Ayu samApta ho jAtI hai; manuSya janma pake phala ke samAna TUTa kara gira jAtA hai; zrI, saundarya, varNa, yauvana zraura bala hAtha kI aMjuli meM jala kI bhA~ti nitya hI galate rahate haiM; bAMdhava, putra, strI evaM anya parijana pavana dvArA ur3Aye hue pattoM kI taraha cale jAte haiM; ratha, hAthI, ghor3e, yAna aura pAlakI megha kI taraha vilaya ho jAte haiM; caMvara, chatra, dhvajA aura siMhAsana bijalI ke capala vilAsa kI bhI haMsI ur3Ate haiM; jo vastu abhI jIva ke anurAga kA nimitta hai vahI bAda meM usake viSAda kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai to bhI jIva isa tathya kI avahelanA karatA hai aura svayaM ko ajara-amara mAnatA hai / - jaM. sA. ca. 11.1.6-12

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mahAkavi vIra aura unakA jambUsAmicariu eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN0 jayakizanaprasAda khaNDelavAla apabhranza ke mahAkavi vIra kI suprasiddha racanA 'jambUsA micariu' gyArahavIM zatI kI racanA hai / isakI eka hastalikhita prati grAmera zAstra bhaNDAra meM hai / kavivara vIra kA racanAkAla gyArahavIM zatI kA uttarArdha hai / ye gyArahavIM zatI ke prathama caraNa meM hue / inake pitA kA nAma devadatta aura mAtA kA santunA thA / inakI kaI patniyAM thiiN| inake pitA devadatta acche kavi the / unhoMne paddhar3iyAbandha meM "varAMga carita" nAmaka caritakAvya kI racanA kI thI / vIra kavi apane pitA kI gaNanA apabhranza ke svayaMbhU aura puSpadanta ke samakakSa karate haiN| 2 kAvyarUr3hiyAM kavivara vIra ne apane kAvya ke kathA-pravAha meM apabhranza kAvya kI sabhI kAvya- rUr3hiyoM kA nirvAha kiyA hai / kathA ke bIca-bIca meM kavi ne saMskRta meM AtmaprazaMsA bhI kI hai / kavi ne kathAnAyaka ke janma-janmAMtaroM kA varNana kiyA hai / vartamAna yaza pratApa aura vaibhava ke mUla meM kavi ne jambUsvAmI ke pUrvabhavoM kA ghaTanAkrama prastuta kiyA hai| isa prakAra kavi ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki 'manuSya' jo kucha hotA hai vaha apanI pratIta ghaTanAoM kA phala hotA | navIna dharmAnuSThAnoM se vaha apane bhaviSya ko sudhAra sakatA aura vartamAna ko santulita rakha sakatA

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16 jaina vidyA hai / apabhranza ke jaina caritakAvyoM kI bhAMti hI usake jIvana kI parisamApti bhI virakti meM hotI hai / kavi ne zrotA-vaktA zailI, kathA kI ArSa-paramparA vahI jAnI-mAnI rAjA zreNika aura gautama gaNadhara se prArambha kI hai / jambUsvAmI kA caritra hI kendrIya caritra hai, zeSa pAtra evaM ghaTanAeM usI ke pariprekSya meM niyojita haiN| kavi ne aneka sAhityika zailiyoM aura varNanoM ko prastuta kiyA hai, jisase unake caritakAvya kA kathAnaka asvAbhAvika ho uThA hai| isameM anya vizeSatAe~ apabhranza paramparA kI haiN| nau rasoM se udvelita kathA kA prazamana zAnta rasa meM hotA hai| kathAnaka maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt kavi sajjana-durjana-smaraNa karatA haiN| vaha apane se pUrvakAla ke kaviyoM kA smaraNa karatA huA apanI alpajJatA ko vyakta karatA hai / punaH kavi ne magadhadeza aura rAjagRha kA atyanta sundara kAvya-zailI meM citropama varNana kiyA hai / paraMparA ke anurUpa magadha ke rAjA zreNika aura usakI rAniyoM kA varNana hai / nagara ke samIpa upavana meM indraracita bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM pahuMcakara zreNika jina bhagavAn kI stuti karate haiN| zreNika ke praznoM kA uttara varddhamAna dete hai, tabhI AkAzamArga se eka tejapuja vidyunmAlI AtA hai| rAjA usake pUrvajanma ke viSaya meM pUchate haiM taba jinadeva usake pUrvajanma kI kathA sunAte haiM / magadha deza ke vardhamAna nAmaka grAma meM eka guNavAn brAhmaNa tathA brAhmaNI rahate the| unake do putra hue bhavadatta aura bhavadeva / jaba ve kramazaH 18 aura 12 varSa ke the tabhI unake pitA kA dehAnta ho gayA aura unakI mAM satI ho gaI / bhavadatta virakta ho digambara muni bana gaye aura 12 varSa tapasyA karane ke bAda eka dina saMgha ke sAtha ve apane gAMva ke pAsa gaye / dUsarA bhAI vivAha kI taiyArI meM lagA thA kiMtu apane bhAI ke samajhAne para unake prAgraha ko na TAla sakA aura saMgha meM dIkSita ho 12 varSa taka idhara-udhara bhramaNa kiyaa| eka dina vaha grAma ke nikaTa gayA to vaha punaH viSaya-bhoga meM nirata honA cAhatA thaa| nAgavasu ne use prabodha diyaa| donoM bhAI aneka janma-paramparAoM meM bhramaNa karate hue tapa karate hue maraNAnantara svarga ko jAte haiN| svarga se cyuta hokara bhavadatta kA janma puDarI kinI nagarI meM vajradanta rAjA kI rAnI yazodhanA ke putra ke rUpa meM huaa| usakA nAma sAgaracanda rakhA gyaa| vItAzoka nAmaka nagarI ke cakravartI rAjA mahApadma evaM unakI rAnI vanamAlA ke yahAM bhavadeva ne zivakumAra ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| sAgaracanda apane pUrvajanma ke munisaMskAra kA smaraNa kara virakta hotapazcaryA meM lIna ho gyaa| zivakumAra 105 rAjakanyAnoM se pariNaya kara bhoga-vilAsa kA jIvana bitAne lagA / eka bAra sAgaracanda vItAzoka nagarI meM gyaa| vahAM use munirUpa meM dekha zivakumAra ko apane pUrvajanma kA smaraNa ho paayaa| usameM vairAgya bhAva jAgRta ho gaye aura usane gharabAra chor3anA cAhA kiMtu pitA ke samajhAne para ghara meM brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyA / taruNIjanoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI vaha virakta sA rahatA thaa| marane ke pazcAt vaha vidyunmAlI deva humA / sAgaracanda bhI suraloka meM indra ke samAna deva huaa| jinavara vardhamAna

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janavidyA 17 ne magadharAja zreNika ko batAyA ki vahI vidyunmAlI yahAM prAyA thA / sAtaveM dina vaha manuSya rUpa meM pazcima kevalI avatIrNa hogaa| cauthI saMdhi meM vIra kavi kI saMskRta meM prazaMsA nibaddha hai / isI saMdhi meM jambUsvAmI ke janma kA varNana hai / saittau nagarI meM saMtAppiu vaNik ke putra arahadAsa kI strI ne rAtri ke antima prahara meM svapna meM jambUphala Adi zubha vastueM dekhIM / samaya para jaba putra utpanna huA to usakA nAma svapnAnusAra jaMbUsvAmI rakhA gayA / jaMbUsvAmI atyadhika sundara the, jinheM dekhakara nagaravadhueM una para prAsakta ho jAtI thiiN| isI prasaMga meM kavi ne vasantotsava, jalakrIr3A prAdi kA aura jambU dvArA mattagaja ko parAsta karane kA varNana kiyA hai / caritakAvya kI pAMcavIM se sAtavIM saMdhi taka jambU ke aneka vIratApUrNa kAryoM kA varNana hai / maharSi sudharmA svAmI apane pAMca ziSyoM ke sAtha upavana meM Ate haiM, jaMbU unake darzana kara namaskAra karate haiM / muni se ve apane pUrva janmoM kA vRttAnta sunakara virakta ho ghara chor3anA cAhate haiM, mAtA samajhAtI hai aura sAgaradatta Adi cAra zreSThiyoM kI kamalazrI, kanakazrI, vinayazrI aura rUpazrI nAmaka cAroM kanyAoM se jambU kA vivAha ho jAtA hai| yahIM AThavIM saMdhi samApta hotI hai| ___ navIM saMdhi meM jaMbU ke vairAgya kA varNana hai| vaha vairAgya pratipAdaka kathAnaka kahatA hai aura usakI patniyAM vairAgya virodhI kathAeM kahatI haiN| isa prakAra AdhI rAta ho gaI aura jambU kA mana viSayoM se virata rhaa| isI samaya vidyuccara cora vahAM AtA hai / jambU kI mAM usase kahatI hai ki yadi vaha usake beTe ko vairAgya se vimukha kara de to vaha jo cAhe le jA sakatA hai / cora jaba jambU kI mAtA se usake vairAgya kI bAta sunatA hai to vaha pratijJA karatA hai ki yA to use rAgI banA dUMgA anyathA svayaM vairAgI ho jaauuNgaa| jambU kI mAtA vidyuccara ko apanA choTA bhAI kahakara jambU ke pAsa le jAtI hai tAki vaha use rAgI banA ske| dasavIM saMdhi meM jambU aura vidyuccara eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karane ke lie aneka vyAkhyAna sunAte haiM / jambU svAmI vairAgyapradhAna evaM viSaya-bhoga kI nissAratA pratipAdaka pAkhyAna kahate haiM aura vidyuccara isake viparIta vairAgya kI nissAratA dikhalAnevAle bhogapratipAdaka AkhyAna prastuta karate haiM kiMtu anta meM jambUsvAmI kI vijaya hotI hai| ve sudharmAsvAmI se dIkSA lete haiM aura unakI cAroM patniyAM bhI AryikAyeM bana jAtI haiN| jambUsvAmI ne tapazcaryA dvArA kevalajJAna prApta karake nirvANa prApta kiyaa| gyArahavIM saMdhi meM vidyuccara dazavidha dharma kA pAlana karate hue tapasyA dvArA sarvArthasiddhi prApta karate haiM / anta meM kavi ne jambUcariu ke par3hane se honevAle maMgala-lAbha kA saMketa meM varNana karate hue kAvya kI parisamApti kI hai| kathAnaka kI samIkSA yaha caritakAvya apabhranza jaina caritakAvya kI zailI meM racita evaM unhIM kI rUr3hiyoM paura paramparA meM nibaddha hai / isameM jambUsvAmI ke pUrva-janmoM kA varNana hai| jambU pUrvabhava meM

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18 janavidyA bhavadeva va zivakumAra the / unakA bar3A bhAI bhavadatta aura sAgaracanda thaa| bhavadeva ke jIvana meM svAbhAvikatA hai kintu bhavadatta kI kathA anAvazyaka hai / vaha pratinAyaka ke rUpa meM bhI aMkita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI usake dvArA bhavadeva ke jIvana meM utAra-car3hAva aura arntadvandva kA citra aMkita kiyA jA sakA hai| jambUsvAmI kI aneka patniyoM ke pUrva-janma prasaMga bhI kathApravAha meM koI yoga nahIM dete / jambUsvAmI kA caritra kavi ne bar3e svAbhAvika DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| usake caritra kA acchA vikAsa huA hai| vaha kabhI viSaya-vAsanAoM kI ora pravRtta hotA hai to kabhI virAga evaM tyAga kI bhAvanAoM se saMsAravirata honA cAhatA hai / jambUsvAmI ke caritra vikAsa meM kavi ne apane kauzala kA pradarzana kiyA hai| anya kisI pAtra ke caritra kA vikAsa kavi ko iSTa nahIM thaa| prastuta caritakAvya meM kavi kA uddezya pratIka rUpa meM jambUsvAmI kI kathA prastuta karanA hai / kavi ne rAga aura virAga kA dvandva dikhAne ke lie sArI ghaTanAeM evaM jambUsvAmI kI janmaparamparAoM kA varNana kiyA hai / kavi ne spaSTa dikhAyA hai ki manuSya rAga se Upara uThanA cAhatA hai kiMtu sAMsArika paristhitiyAM use Upara nahIM uThane detIM / jambUsvAmI ke janma-janmAntaroM kA varNana karake kavi ne usake caritra ke dvArA isI bAta ko darzAyA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kavi ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki nirantara sAdhanA ke anantara hI vyakti apane rAga evaM sAMsArika paristhitiyoM para vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai| yahI nidAna hai, yahI samAdhAna hai| zilpa-vidhAna jambUsAmicariu apabhranza caritakAvya paramparA meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / isameM anya apabhranza caritakAvyoM kI bhAMti grAma, nagara, araNya, sUryodaya, sUryAsta, yuddha, strI saundarya, Adi kA sundara varNana milatA hai / ina varNanoM meM aneka sthala kavitva ke sundara udAharaNa haiM / kavi vIra ne varNanoM meM prAcIna sauSThavavAdI (alaMkAravAdI) kaviyoM kA bhI anusaraNa kiyA hai aura bANa ke anukaraNa para zleSayukta zailI meM prakRti kA varNana kiyA hai| unakA vindhyATavI kA varNana bANa kI paramparA meM hai| vindhyATavI mahAbhArata kI raNabhUmi ke samAna thii| raNabhUmi-rathasahita (saraha) aura bhISaNa thI aura usameM hari, arjuna, nakula aura zikhaNDI dikhAI dete the / vindhyATavI aSTapadoM (saraha) se bhISaNa thI aura usameM siMha (hari), arjuna vRkSa, nevale aura mayUra dikhAI dete the| raNabhUmi-guru droNAcArya, azvatthAmA, zreSTha kaliMgAdhipati aura utkRSTa rAjAoM se yukta thI, bANoM se Acchanna aura gajoM se jita thii| vindhyATavI bar3e-bar3e azvattha, Amra, kaliMgatulya cAra vRkSoM se yukta thI, gaja-gajita sarovaroM aura mahiSoM se pUrNa thii| vaha vindhyATavI laMkA nagarI ke samAna thii| Adi Adi / isa prakAra kavi vIra ne bANa kI sI zliSTa bhASA evaM varNana-zailI kA prayoga karake aneka sthaloM para alaMkAroM kA camatkAra prastuta kiyA hai| aise sthaloM para bhAvagrahaNa evaM rasotpatti kaThina ho gaI hai / isI prakAra kA vezyA-varNana bhI hai| jahAM kavi ne zliSTa zailI nahIM apanAI hai vahAM usakI bhAvAbhivyakti mArmika bana par3I hai / nArI saundarya kA mAmika varNana nimnAMkita gAthA evaM dohe meM draSTavya hai

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jainavidyA 19 eyAraNa vayaNatullo homi na homi tti puNimAviyahe / thira maMDalAhilAsI carai va caMdAyaNaM caMdo // calaNacchavi-sAmaphalAhilAsI kamalehi sUrakarasaharaNa / cijjai tavaM va salile niyayaM cittUNa galapamANammi // 10 arthAt ina sundariyoM ke mukha ke samAna hoUMgA yA nahIM, yahI vicAratA huA priyamaNDala kA abhilASI candramA mAno cAndrAyaNa vrata kiyA karatA hai / unake caraNoM kI zobhA kI samatA ke abhilASI ina kamaloM se apane ko gale taka pAnI meM DAla kara aura Upara sUrya kI kiraNoM ko sahate hue mAnoM nitya tapa kiyA jAtA hai / kavi ne bar3I sundara abhivyakti kI hai aisA pratIta hotA hai ki brahmA ne sAmAnya saMsAra kI racanA kI / ina sundariyo kI racanA koI anya hI prajApati karatA hai / 1 . rasa-yojanA kavi ne grantha samApti kI puSpikA meM apane carita kAvya ko zRMgAra vIra mahAkAvya kahA hai / 12 isa caritakAvya meM zRMgAra rasa kI sundara vyaJjanA to aneka sthaloM para huI hai 'kintu yuddha-varNana meM bhI vIra rasa kI niSpatti nahIM ho pAI hai / sabhI caritakAvyoM meM vivAha se pUrva vIratA pradarzana ke avasara milate haiM, prastuta kAvya meM bhI yaha paramparA milatI hai / jambU ke vivAha ke lie aneka sundariyoM ke citra Ae jinakA citropama varNana kavi ne kiyA hai / kerali, kotali, sajjhAiri (sahyAcalavAsinI), marahaTThI, mAlaviNi Adi aneka prakAra kI striyoM ke svabhAva kA bhI kavi ne sundara nirdeza kiyA hai / 13 isa prakAra kavi ne nAyikA bheda kA asphuTa sA prAbhAsa prastuta kiyA hai aura zRMgAra ke uddIpana ke lie aneka prAkRtika dRzya upasthita kiye haiM / 14 phira kAvya kA pariNAmI rasa zAnta rasa hai aura nirveda bhAva kI abhivyakti huI hai / kAvya Adi aura anta meM dhArmika paryAvaraNa prastuta karatA hai| zRMgAra aura vIra rasaparaka isa caritakAvya kA paryavasAna zAntarasa meM hone se ise zRMgAra-vIra kAvya nahIM kaha sakate / kAvya meM sAMsArika viSayoM ko tyAgakara vairAgya bhAva jAgRta karane meM hI kavi kA utsAha parilakSita hotA hai / zrAMgArika bhAvoM ko dabAkara una para vijaya pAne meM hI vIratA dikhAI par3atI hai aura isI dRSTi se ise zRMgAra-vIra kAvya kahA jA sakatA hai| DaoN. rAmasiMha tomara ne ise zRMgAra-vairAgya paraka caritakAvya kahA hai / 15 yahI mata adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai / isa caritakAvya meM zRMgAra aura vIra ke sahAyaka rasa bhI pAye jAte haiN| prakRti ke uddIpana rUpa meM varNana rati bhAvAnukUla komala aura madhura padAvalI meM prastuta haiM, jaise vasaMtavarNana 116 isI prakAra rAjA kI udyAna-krIr3A kA varNana evaM usakI padayojanA bhAvAnukUla hI huI hai| udyAna meM bhramaroM kA guMjana, rAjA kA maMda-maMda bhramaNa, puSpa-makaranda se sarasa evaM parAga raja se rajita, zAMta aura madhura vAtAvaraNa zabdoM ke dvArA abhivyaMjita ho uThatA hai aura pAThaka ke samakSa eka zabda-citra prastuta ho jAtA hai / 17 bhASA-sauSThava vIra kavi ne apane kAvya meM bhAvAnukUla bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai| unakI bhASA pravAhapUrNa evaM prAMjala hai / yathA

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jainavidyA ko vivAyara gamaNu paDikhalai / jamamahisa siMgukkhaNai / kavaNu garuDamuhakuhare paisai // ko kUraggahu niggahai 118 kavi ne bhASA meM anuraNanAtmaka padAvalI kA prayoga bhI kiyA hai| yuddha ke samaya bajate hue nAnA vAdyoM kI dhvani spaSTa sunAI par3atI hai| dekhie ___ dhumudhummuka-dhumudhumiyamaddalavaraM / 19 Adi alaMkAra kavi ne sAdRzyamUlaka upamA tathA utprekSA alaMkAra ke dvArA vastu svarUpa-bodha ko dhyAna meM rakhA hai / unakA prayoga kavi ne bhAvAbhivyakti ke lie svAbhAvika rUpa se kiyA hai| chanda kavi ne pajjhaTTikA, pattA, duvaI, dohA, gAthA, vastukhaMDaya Adi mAtrika chandoM kA aura sragviNI, zikhariNI, bhujaMgaprayAta prAdi varNavRttoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / unakI gAthAoM kI bhASA prAkRta se prabhAvita hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki apabhranza kI caritakAvya paramparA meM jambUsAmicariu kA apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| 1. jambUsAmicariu, mahAkavi vIra, prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA, siiriij-7| 2. saMte saMyamueve ekko ya kaitti viNNi puNu bhnniyaa| jAyammi pupphayante tiNNi tahA devayattammi / / 5.1.1-2 3. muhiyaeNa kavvu sakkami karemi, icchami bhaehiM sAyaru taremi / aha mahakairaiu pabaMdhu maI kavaNu cojju jaM kijjai / vidvai hIreNa mahArayaNe sutteNa vi paisijjai / / 1.3.7-10 4. jayati munivRdavaMdita-pada-yugala-virAjamAna-satpadmaH / vibudha saMghAnuzAsana vidyAnAmAzrayo vIraH / / 1.18.16-17 5. jambUsAmicariu / 4.19 6. vahuvayaNakamalarasalaMpaDu, bhamaru kumAru na jai karami / AeNa samANu vihANae, to tavacaraNu hauM mi sarami / / 9.16.11-12 bhAraharaNabhUmi va sarahabhIsa, hari-ajjuNa-naula-siMhaDidIsa / guru-pAsatthAma-kaliMgacAra, gayagajjira-sasara-mahIsasAra / laMkAnayarI va sarAvaNIya, caMdahiM cAra kalahAvaNIya / sapalAsa-saMkacaNa-akkhathaDDha, savihIsaNa-kai-kulaphalarasaDDha / kaMcAiNI vva Thiya kalaNa kAya, sachala vihAriNI mukkanAya // 5.8.31-35

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jaina vidyA 8. jambUsAmicariu, 9.12 9-10. vahI, 4.14.2-4 11. jANami ekku je vihi ghaDai sayalu vi jagu sAmaNNu / je puNu prAyaunimmaviu ko vi payAvai aNNu / / 4.14..9-10 12. iya jaMbUsAmicariya siMgAravIre mahAkavve mahAkaIdevayattasuya vIravIraie bAraha aNupehAu bhAvaNAe vijjuncarassa savvaTThasiddhigamaNaM nAma eyArasamo saMdhI sammato / 13. vahI, 4.14 14. vahI, 4.16, 4.20 15. anekAnta, barSa 9-kiraNa 10 meM zrI rAmasiMha tomara kA lekha 'apabhranza kA eka zrRMgAra viirkaavy| 16. jambUsAmicariu, 3.12 17. vahI, 4.16 18. vahI, 5.5 19. vahI, 5.6.8 .

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azaraNAnuprekSA maraNasamae jamadUhi nijjai, asaraNu jIu keraNa rakkhijjai / jai vidharaMti dhariyadhura mANava, garuDa-phariNada-deva-diDhadANava / akka-miyaMka- sakka- savakaMdaNa, hari-hara-baMbha vairi-akkaMdaNa / paNNArahaM khettesu suhaMkara, kulayara- cakkavaTTi- titthaMkara / jai paisarai gADhapavipaMjare, girikaMdare sAyare nai-nijjhare / hariNu jema soheNa dalijjai, tema jIu kAleM kvlijji| pAusu kammu nibaddhau jettau, jIvijjai bhujaMtaha tettau / taho kammaho thiru khaNu vi na thakkai, tihuvaNe rakkha karevi ko sakkai / artha--maraNa ke samaya jaba yamadUta jIva ko le jAte haiM usa samaya usa azaraNa jIva kI rakSA kauna kara sakatA hai! cAhe bar3e-bar3e saMgrAma dhuraMdhara subhaTa puruSa bhI kAla se jIva kI rakSA ke lie use saMrakSaNa deM; cAhe garur3a, phaNIndra, deva yA baliSTha dAnava; cAhe sUrya, candra, zukra yA zakra; cAhe zatru ko prAkrandana karAnevAle hari aura hara; cAhe pandraha kSetroM meM kalyANakArI kulakara, cakravartI yA tIrthakara use apane saMrakSaNa meM le leM; cAhe vaha sudRr3ha vajra-paMjara meM praveza kara jAya yA giri-kaMdarAoM, sAgara, nadI-nirbhara meM to bhI jisa prakAra hariNa siMha ke dvArA mAra DAlA jAtA hai usI prakAra jIva kAla dvArA nigala liyA jAtA hai| vaha usakI Ayu se adhika eka kSaNa bhI jIvita nahIM raha sakatA / tInoM lokoM meM koI bhI usakI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| -jaM. sA. ca. 11.2

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mahAkavi vIra kA samIkSA siddhAnta -DaoN. choTelAla zarmA mahAkavi "vIra" kA samaya san 953 I0 aura san 1028 I0 ke bIca meM AtA hai| usane "jaMbUsAmicariu' kI racanA san 1019 I0 meM pUrI kI thii| vaha mahAkavi devadatta kA putra bhI thA aura ziSya bhI / usakI mAtA kA nAma "saMtuvA" thaa| use sarasvatI siddha thii| vaha saMskRta kA "askhalita svara" athavA "avyAdha" kavi thA - akhaliyasara sakkayakai kalivi pAesiu suu piyreN| pAyayapabaMdhu vallahu jaNaho viraijjau ki iyareM // 1.4.9.10 isa taraha svanAmadhanya pitA aura guru kI AjJA se hI vaha "prAkRta bandha" meM pravRtta huA thaa| "devadatta" "vimalajasu" aura "nibbUDhakasa" the / unhoMne "varAMgacariu" kA "bahubhAvahi" "paddhaDiyAbaMdhe" uddhAra kiyA thaa| ve yazodhana the aura vidvAnoM meM prakhyAta kIrti, sahI arthoM meM "kaviguNa rasaraMjiya viusaha" / unhoMne apane jIvanakAla meM "suddhaya vIrakaha" kA vistAra kiyA thA aura zAMtinAtha kA yazogAna - iha pratthi paramijiNapayasaraNu, gulakheDa viriNaggau sahacaraNa / sirilADavaggu tahiM vimalajasu, 'kai devayattu' 'nimbUDhakasu' / bahubhAvahiM jeM "varaMgacariu", paddhaDiyAbaMdhe uddhariu / kaviguNarasaraMjiyaviusaha, vitathAriya "suddhavIrakaha" / caccariyabaMdhi viraiu sarasu, gAijjai saMtiu tArajasu / naccijjai jiraNapaya sevahi, kiu rAsau aMbAdevahiM / 1.4.1.6

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24 janavidyA 'vIra' kavi atyaMta vidagdha evaM 'svayaMbhU', 'puSpadaMta' tathA 'devadatta' kI paMkti kA hai| vaha atyaMta vicakSaNa aura bahuzruta hai| usake astitva-vyaktitva se eka bar3e abhAva kI pUrti saMte sayaMbhueve ekko ya kaitti biNi puNu bharigayA / nAyammi puphphayaMte timNi tahA devayattammi / divasehI iha kavittaM nilae nilayammi dUramAvagNaM / saMpai puNo niyattaM jAe kaivallahe vIre // 5.1.1-2 vaha atyaMta guNI thA, usakI vidvattA aura usakA vyavahAra atyaMta prazasta aura vizuddha the - praguNA na muNaMti guNaM guNiNo na sahaMti paraguNe d?| . vallahaguNA vi guNiNo viralA kaI "vIra" sAricchA // 4.1.1 zAstra saba use hastAmalakavat the / usane par3hA hI nahIM thA, gunA bhI thA aura gaharAI meM utarakara samajhA thA / 'nighaMTu' use kaMThastha thA aura zabdAnuzAsana usakI aMguliyoM para / vyAkaraNa para usakA apratima adhikAra thaa| usakI sUkSmatAeM evaM agAdhatA se usakA pUrNa paricaya thA / chaMda kA abhyAsa bhI vistRta thA / saMdhi, samAna, doSa Adi se vaha pUrNatayA avagata thA aura gadya-padya baMdha ke kauzala meM dakSa -- sukavittakaraNi maNavAvaDeNa, sAmaggikavaNa kiya maI jaDeNa / parikaliu paIu ni saddasatya, suttu vi nippajnai jetthu vatthu / vaNagau sacchaMdu nighaMTu suNiu, gorasaviyAru para takku muNiu / mahakaivinibaddha na kavvabheu, rAmAyaNammi para suriNau seu| guNu suyaNe vidhi suyanAmakaraNe, cAritta vitta payabaMdhu vrnne| 1.3.1-5 'vIra' kavi acchI prakAra jAnatA hai ki svopajJatA kI pratiSThA paramparA ke bIca hI sambhava hai / yaha paramparA se vicchinna yA kaTI huI vastu nahIM hai isalie vaha prAcIna sAhitya kA atyanta AtmIyatApUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai, apane pUrvavartI kaviyoM ko sammAnapUrvaka smaraNa karatA hai / isa grahaNazIla prajJA kA dUsarA nAma vinaya hai / purAne kaviyoM dvArA nirmita ye setu haiM jina para calanA sarala hotA hai, zrama-sveda mukta hamAre kavi meM yaha vinaya atyanta gaharI hai - karajoDivi viusaho aNusarami, anbhatthaNa majjatyaho karami / avasaddu niyavi mA maNidharau, pariuchivi sudaMru pau kru| 1.2.6-7 kavi ke paravartI, 'tulasI' ne bhI isa mahattva ko bar3I vinaya ke sAtha samajhA-bUjhA hai, sAmAjika zraddhA ko unake caraNoM para uMDelA hai-bahAyA hai -

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jainavidyA 25. muninha prathama hari kIrati jAi, tehi maga calata sugama mohi bhaaii| vyAsa prAdikavi pugava nAnA, jinha sAdara hari sujasa bkhaanaa| carana kamala baMdauM tinha kere, puravahuM sakala manoratha mere / kali ke kavinha karauM paranAmA, jinha barane raghupati gunagrAmA / . je prAkRta kavi parama sayAne, bhASA jinha haricarita bakhAne / bhae je prahahiM jo hoihahiM prAgeM, pranabauM sabahiM kapaTa sabatyAge / rAmacarita mAnasa 1.13-14 isakA tAtyarya purAne bhaNDAroM meM seMdha lagAnA nahIM hai, zabda yA varNa badalakara racanA para apanA nAma cipakAnA nahIM hai / yaha to dambha hai, corI hai kyoMki nae upanibandha kA mArga hI avaruddha ho jAtA hai-'abhUtapUrva darzana' aura 'ramaNIyavarNana' pAkhaMDa aura pradarzana kI galiyoM meM nahIM aMTa pAte / rAjazekhara ne isa taraha ke zabdaharaNa ko do rUpoM meM dekhA hai-parityAjya aura anugrAhya / yaha pada, pAda, artha, vRtta aura prabandha taka phailakara jA pahu~catA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne eka padaharaNa ko doSoM kI saMjJA meM sammilita nahIM kiyA hai / rAjazekhara arthAyAmoM kI pravRddhi meM ise doSa hI svIkAra karate haiM-"paraprayuktayoH, zabdArthayorUpa nibandhoharaNam, tadvidhA parityAjyamanugrAhya ca / tayoH zabdaharaNameva tAvatpaMcadhA-padataH, arthataH, vRttataH, prabaMdhazca / 'tatraikapadaharaNaM na doSAya' iti prAcAryAH / 'anyatra dvayarthapadAt / ' iti yAyAvarIyaH / " viSaya aura vRtti kI navInatA se bhI yaha doSa chUTa jAtA hai-"aprakAntamidamasya saMvidhAnakaM prakrAntaM mama, guDUcIvacano'yaM mRdvIka vacano'ham / "2 jahAM aise eka pada se hI viparIta bhAva saMpAdita ho jAe, vahAM yaha doSa nahIM raha jAtA hai-"pAda evAnyathAtvakaraNakAraNaM na haraNam, apitu svIkaraNam" iti prAcAryAH / 3 jahAM bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM anvita honevAle padoM meM eka pAda lekara usase eka vAkya anvita kara diyA jAtA hai, vahAM bhI kavitva kI hAni nahIM samajhI jAtI hai-"bhinnArthAnAM tu pAdAnAmekena pAdenAnvayanaM kavitvameva / "4 prAcIna kaviyoM kI uktiyA~ yadi arthAntara meM niyojita ho jAtI haiM to pahacAnI to nahIM hI jAtIM, sAtha hI sAtha svAdajanaka bhI ho jAtI haiM- "uktayo yarthAntara saMkrAntA na pratyabhijJAyante svadante ca, tadarthAstu haraNAdapi haraNaM syuH", iti yAyAvarIyaH / haraNa to aneka prakAra kA hotA hai lekina vANI kA haraNa pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI calatA rahatA hai, samaya kI gati use dhuMdhalA nahIM paatii| "vIra" kavi isase paricita hai aura vANI ke hara prakAra ke haraNa ko heya dRSTi se dekhatA hai - kayamaNNavaNNapariyattaNu vi payaDabaMdha saMdhAhiM / prAkahijjamANu kai coru jaNe lakkhijjai bhujaahiN| 1.2.14-15 isalie vaha bAra-bAra purAne prabandha ke uddhAra meM hicaka rahA hai aura punaruktidoSa ko rasayukta hone para bhI nirduSTa samajhane kA sAhasa nahIM juTA pA rahA hai| "viziSTa" Akara dvAra roka dete haiM aura "tucchakahA" kA bhAva kaMpakapI paidA kara detA hai - ciru kahi bahulagaMthudhuriu, saMkillahi jaMbusAmicariu / paDihAi na vitthara ajja jaNe, paDibhaNai vIra saMkiyau maNe / bho bhavvabaMdhu kiya tucchakahA, raMjesai kema visiTThasahA / 1.5.5-7

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26 rahatI hai jainavidyA vistAra aura saMkSepa samAsa - vyAsa ke bheda para bhI mana kI gAMTha jyoM kI tyoM banI vittharasaMkhevahu divvabhuNI, garuyArau aMtaru vIra saNI / sari-sara-nivANa - Thiu bahu vi jalu sarasu na tiha maNNijjai / thovau karayatthu vimalu, jaNeNa zrahilAseM jiha pijjai / 1.5.9-11 guNoM kI vaizeSikatA meM bhI unakA vizvAsa nahIM dIkha par3atA hai / yadyapi doSa sApekSa saMjJA hai jo anyathA prakAryatA meM apane bala ko kho detI hai / prAnandavardhana ne to yaha kahA hI hai ki atyaMta camatkArajanaka vyaMgya rasAdi purAtana artha ko bhI eka apUrva ramaNIya banA detA pratodyanyatamenApi prakAreraNa vibhUSitA / vANI navatvamAyAti pUrvArthAnvayavatyApi // dhvanyAloka 4.106 "aMgibhUtarasAdyAzrayeNa kAvye kriyamANe navanavArthalAbho bhavati baMdhacchAyA ca mahati sampadyata iti / " 6 vAcyArtha vizeSa ke kAraNa bhI artha navIna ho jAte haiN| - pravasthAdezakAlAdi - vizeSairapi jAyate / zrAnantyameva vAcyasya zuddhasyApi svabhAvataH / dhvanyAloka 4.111 ataH aucitya ke anusAra rasa, bhAva Adi se sambaddha tathA deza, kAla, avasthA Adi ke bheda se yukta padArtha racanA ke anusaraNa karane para bhI navInatA - anantatA kA pradhAna hotA hai rasabhAvAdi sambaddhA yadyaucityAnusAriNI / zranvIyate vastugatirdezakAlAdi medinI // dhvanyAloka 4.113 " rasAdi rUpa sArabhUta vyaMgya padArtha ke hone para pUrvavariMgata padArtha kA anusaraNa karanevAlA bhI navIna kAvya padArtha adhika zobhita hotA hai, kyoMki purAtana ramaNIya sauMdarya se ullAsita honevAlA padArtha zarIra ke samAna parama suSamA ko prApta hotA hai / "7 kavi vIra" svayaM bhI apane sarasa kAvya se dhariNI ko dhanya mAnatA hai| -- deta daridaM paravasaNa dummaNaM sarasakavvasavvassaM / kavIrasarisapurisaM dharaNi dharatI kayatyAsi // 6.1.1 yaha saba pratibhA kA khela hai jisameM vastu vyakti, mati rati, darzana-varNana Adi sabhI bIja rUpa meM nihita haiM / pratibhA ke binA ramaNIya artha ke abhivyaMjana karanevAlo zabdoM kA sanniveza bhI asaMbhava hai / isako dUra kI sUjha aura " navanavonmeSazAlinI prajJA" bhI kahA jAtA hai / yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-bhAvayitrI pratibhA aura kArayitrI pratibhA / bhAvayitrI pratibhA kA sambandha rasa hai aura kArayitrI kA ramaNIya abhivyakti se / kavi svayaM bhI pAThaka hotA hai, rasajJa hotA hai aura svayaM bhI apane kRtitva kA mUlyAMkana karatA rahatA hai / isakA kavi ke

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janavidyA manovijJAna se vizeSa sambandha prAtA hai / isalie kavi meM bhI donoM prakAra kI pratibhA kI AvazyakatA hai| bhAvayitrI pratibhA ke abhAva meM vaha "zuSko vRkSo tiSThati agre" aura "nIrasataruvaraH vilasati purataH" kA antara hI bhUla jAyegA, sahRdaya aura sumanas usake saMvAda se chUTa jAegA / kAvya to kArayitrI pratibhA aura bhAvayitrI pratibhA ke bIca saMvAda hai / yaha bAta iliyaTa ne bhI kahI hai ki kavi apane kRtitva kA kevala kartA hI nahIM hai, bhoktA bhI hai, mUlyAMkanakartA bhI / isa prakAra eka aora sRjanazIlatA kartA hai aura dUsarI ora aAlocaka, donoM kA sAmaMjasya sone meM sugaMdha - kavvu je kai virayai ekkuguNu, aNNekka pauMjivvai niuNu / ekku je pAhANu hemu jaNai, aNNekku parikkhA tAsu kuNai / so viralu ko vi jo uhayamai, evaM viho vi puNu havai ji| 1.2.8-10 tumhehi vIrakavvaM suyaNehi parikkhiUNa ghettatvaM / kasatAvacheyasuddhaM kaNayaM neheNa mA kiNaha / cirakacatulAtuliyaM buddhIkasavaTTae kaseUNa / rasavittaM payachinnaM giNNahaha kavvaM suvaNaM me| 9.1.1-2 "vIra" kavi ke paravartI tulasI ne bhI isakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai - mani mAnika mukutA chavi jaisI, ahigiri gaja sohana taisI / nRpa kirITa tarunI tanu pAI, lahahiM sakala sobhA adhikaaii| taisehi sukavi kavita budha kahahIM, upajahiM anata anata chavi lhhiiN| rAmacarita mAnasa 1.11 sumati bhUmi thala hRdaya agAdhU, veda purAna udadhi ghana sAdhU / barasahiM rAma sujasa barabArI, madhura manohara mNglkaarii| rA. ca. mA. 1.36 hRdasiMdhu mati sIpa samAnA, svAti sAradA kahahiM sujaanaa| jo varaSai varavAri bicAra, hohiM kavita mukutAmana caar| rA. ca. mA. 1.11 girA praratha jalabIci sama, kahiyata bhinna na bhinna / baMdauM sItArAma pada, jinhahiM parama priya khinna / rA. ca. mA. 1.18 lokottara varNanA pratibhA kA hI rUpa hai / isakI koI avadhi nahIM hotI hai / yaha nirbAdha utsAha ke parisphuraNa se suzobhita rahatI hai, svacchanda vyApAra ke kAraNa atyadhika sauMdarya-sampanna hotI hai aura vivakSitArtha kI udbhAvanA ke kAraNa manohara / ' yaha prabaMdha aura prakaraNa vakratA ke aneka bhedopabhedoM meM draSTavya hai / hara jagaha prApta honevAle samyak prayoga se suzobhita honevAle prabandha ke avayavoM ke pradhAna kArya se jur3ane kA anugrAhya-anugrAhaka bhAva, sahaja-sundara pratibhA se prakAzita hotA huA vakratA ke camatkAra ko utpanna karanevAle kisI

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jaina vidyA dUradarzI kavi ke vakratA pratipAdana ke lokottara sauMdarya ko prakaTa karatA hai / 10 kabhI-kabhI prakaraNa meM pravRddha pratibhA kI paripUrNatA se saMpAdita pUrNatayA navIna DhaMga se ullikhita rasoM evaM alaMkAroM se suzobhita eka hI padArtha kA svarUpa bAra-bAra upanibaddha hokara Azcarya ko utpanna karanevAle, vakratA kI sRSTi se utpanna sauMdarya ko puSTa karatA hai / 11 rasa ke viparivartana aura usake nirvAha se utpanna sauMdarya ko prabandha vakratA kahate haiM / 12 hamAre kavi ke "vasaMtakrIr3A " " hasti upasarga" aura " saMgrAma" sambandhI nae prakaraNa bhI isI bAMkepana se yukta haiM, manohara haiM - 28 prArisakahAe zrahiyaM mahukIlA kari-naridapatthANaM / saMgAmI vittamiNaM jaM diTTha taM khamaMtu maha guruNo / citaMtANaM kaINa savvaM pi / kavvaMgarasasamisaddhaM vittamahavA na vittaM saccarie ghaDai juttamuttaM jaM / 8.1.1-2 alaMkAra yojanA bhI isa lokottaratA ke vidhAna kA laghu saMskaraNa hai / isakA nAbhikIya "vakratA", "atizaya", "aupamya" Adi svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vAcika kathana meM eka vismayabhAva jur3a jAtA hai / kuntaka ne alaMkAroM ko " vAkyavakratA" se samIkRta kiyA hai / saba sRjana kI sImArekhAeM haiM / vAcikatA to pratyakSa hotI hai / eka vastu dekhate haiM, use nAma dete haiM jisameM nAmika aura prakhyAta - sabhI samAhita ho jAte haiM / inakA sambandha saMsUcana se hotA hai / isameM bhItarI prabhAva yA bhItarI sRjanazIlatA kA parispanda nahIM rahatA hai / ataH aneka pratyakSa anumAna meM samAhita hote haiM / yaha eka saMkalpanA yA sAmAnyIkaraNa kA rUpa le letA hai / isakA svarUpa bhI parokSa hotA hai aura iMdriyAdi se isakA koI samparka nahIM raha jAtA / isake Age kA kSetra hai anubhUti kA jisameM aneka anumAna samAhita hokara pratyakSa kAraNoM kA viSaya ho jAte haiM / yaha aparokSa hotA hai, kyoMki bauddhikatA ke anantara pratyakSakaraNa ko gatizIla karatA hai / yahIM se vyaMjanA kA kSetra prArambha hotA hai- "jisa kAvya meM vAcyArtha yA vAcaka zabda kramazaH apane svarUpa yA apane artha ko dUsare ke prati samarpaNa dvArA apradhAna banAkara usa vilakSaNa atyanta ramaNIya vyaMgyArtha ko vyaMjanA dvArA vyakta karatA hai, usa kAvya - vizeSa ko vidvAnoM ne dhvani nAmaka uttama kAvya kahA hai / " yathArtha: zabdo vA tamarthamupasarjanIkRtasvArtho / vyaktaH kAvyavizeSaH sa dhvaniriti sUribhiH kathitaH // dhvanyAloka 1.13 isakA sIdhA-sIdhA tAtparya hai ki dhvanyArtha yA vyaMgyArtha eka aisA artha hai jise saba apane-apane starAnusAra anubhava karate haiM, jisameM bauddhikatA kI zuddhatA rahate hue bhI jo pratyakSa anubhava meM AtA hai / isameM jor3a-tor3a kI bAta nahIM hai, vicAra prakriyA kI maMjila yA upafor kI bAta hai / lakSaNa meM do prarthoM kA upacAra se Aropa rahatA hai, isalie usakI pratIti jhaTiti na hokara sIr3hiyoM se hotI hai- pahale arthabodha kI pratIti hotI hai, taba arthasaMbaMdha kI aura Akhira meM pracalana aura prayojana kI / hamAre kavi ne ise gaharAI se pakar3A hai aura apane graMtha meM saMketa kie haiM aura apane mitroM ke upadeza ko tadanukUla saMdarbhoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai| -

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jaina vidyA 29 mA hoMtu te kaIdA garuyapabaMdhehi jANa nivvUDhA / rasabhAvamuggiraMtI vipphurai na bhAraI bhuvaNe / saMti kaI vAI vihaM vaNNakkarise sUfariyaviNNANA / rasasiddhisaMciyattho viralo vAI kaI ekko / vijayaMtu jae kaiNo jANaM vANI praiTThapuvvatthe / ujjoiyadharaNiyalA sAhaya-vaTTivva nivaDaI / jANaM samaggasaddoha.duu ramai miphddkkmmi| tANaM pi hu uvarillA kassa va buddhI paripphurai / 1.6.3-10 kavi kI svayaM kI ukti hai - sa ko'pyaMtarvedyo vacanaparipArTI ghaTayataH / kaveH kasyApyarthaH sphurati hRdi vaacaamvissyH| sarasvatyapyarthAn nigadanavidhau yasya viSamAmanAtmIyAM ceSTAmanubhavati kaSTaM ca manute / 1.6.11-14 Age kavi ne kucha-kucha garvoktti ke rUpa meM kAvyarUpa kA ullekha kiyA hai - bharahAlaMkArasalakkhaNAI lakkhepayAI virayaMtI / vIrassa vayaNaraMge sarassai jayau naccaMtI / 3.1.3-4 kavvassa imassa mae viraiya-vaNNassa rasasamudassa / gaMtUNa pAramahiyaM thAvau pratthaM mhaasNto| sAlaMkaraM kavvaM kAuM par3hiuM va bujhiuM taha ya / ahiNeuM ca pavottuM vIraM muttUNa ko tarai / 8.1.7-10 'tulasI' ne bhI 'mAnasa' ke rUpaka meM 'upamA', 'caupAI', 'chaMda', 'soraThA', 'dohA', 'anupama-artha', 'subhAva', 'subhASA', 'dhuni', 'pravareva', 'kAvyaguNa', 'kAvya jAti', 'navarasa', aura ukathA, 'aneka prasaMgA', Adi aneka nAma kAvya-jagat ke liye haiM / lekina yaha garvokti nahIM hai, na 'vIra' kavi meM aura na "tulasI" meM / jahAM purAnI thAtI-virAsata pacatI nahIM hai, vahAM ghabarAhaTa rahatI hai jaise 'senApati' meM hai bAnisoM sahita subarana muMha rahai jahA~ / ___ dharata bahuta bhAMti praratha samAja ko| saMkhyA kari lIja alaMkAra haiM adhika yAmeM .. rAkhau mati Upara sarasa aise sAja ko| sunau mahAjana ! corI hoti cAra carana kI ___tAte senApati kahai taji ura lAja ko| lIjiyo bacAya jyoM curAve nAhiM kou, sauMpI, vitta kI sI thAtI mai kavittana ke byAja ko|

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30 janavidyA jahAM kevala satahI taura para ekAdhika AyAma jor3ane ke kauzala para mugdha hone kA vyavasAya hai, garvovittayA~ to vahAM hI sunAI par3atI haiM -- nAhIM nAhIM kare, thoro mAMge saba vaina kahai, maMgana ko dekhi paTa deta bAra-bAra hai| jinake milata bhalI prApati kI ghaTI hoti, . _sadA subha jana-mana bhAvai niradhAra hai| mAMgI ha rahata vilasata avanI ke madhya, kana-kana jaure, dAna pAThaparavAra hai| senApati vacana kI racanA vicAri dekho, dAtA aura sUma dauU kInheM ikasAra hai| ___ yaha kArIgarI kI darpa-dIpti hai. anubhUti sAgara kI vIci saMkulatA nahIM / "vIra' kavi kI racanA meM bhI kArIgarI hai lekina prAntarika gaharAI kii| saMzliSTa bhASAoM meM zreNI vibhAjana se kama sarokAra hotA hai| unameM bhASA ke maukhika anutAna saMbaMdhI rUpa bhI kama prabhAvazAlI hote haiM / rUpima apane saMbaMdhoM meM pUrNa hote haiN| viyogAtmaka bhASA meM sRjana kI balavatI utpreraNA se pada-vAkya ke prakArya se jur3a jAte haiM aura kabhI vAkya zabda ke prakArya taka utara pAte haiM / isa prakAra ucca kakSAntara pluti aura nimna kakSAntara plUti ke sAtha krama parivartana ke saMyojana ke rUpa bhI pramukha ho jAte haiN| sajanAtmaka bhASA meM "cayana" kA bhI apanA mahattva hotA hai| mAnaka bhASA ke ghise-piTe zabda bolIgata sadya USmAyukta zabdoM ke lie sthAna khAlI kara dete haiM / alaMkAra bhAva ke saMpuTa meM ekatra hokara bimba bana jAte haiM aura raMgoM se baMdhakara citra / kabhI-kabhI samUcI eka hI zabda meM dIpta hone lagatI hai / isake sAtha vinyAsima loca racanA ko kAlAtIta banAe rakhatA hai aura athaM ke atirikta AyAma anubhUti kI akUla prakAza chavi kA nirmANa kara dete haiN| bhASA vicAra. bhI hai aura vicAra bhASA / isameM saMskRti kA nayA-purAnA itihAsa samAhita rahatA hai aura usake sahAre hama Age kI Toha lete haiM, isa artha meM vicAra aura bhAva bhASA haiM aura apanA antavirodha chor3akara rasa, abhivyakti kA upakaraNa hone ke kAraNa mAdhyama bhii| vIra kavi ne ise samajhA aura unameM zreNI vicalana, krama vicalana Adi dvArA sRjanAtmaka bhASA kI zakti kA udghATana hai| cirakaikavvAmayamuhANa ruibhaMgarasaNANaM / suyaNANa mae vi kayaM allayakasarakkaukavvaM // pratthANurUvabhAvo hiyae paDiphurai jassa varakaiNo / pratthaM phuDu girai nirA-laliyakkhanemmiehiM tassa nmo|| bhAvo tAro dUra atthassa vi lAhamaMDaNaM dUre / payaDevi kahAkahaNe aNNaM citra kA vi sA bhaMgI // 7.1.1-6 yaha graMtha kavi dvArA "bahulatthapasatthapayaM pavaramiNaM cariya muddhariya" hai / 14 tulasI bhI "to phura hou jo kaheMu saba bhASAbhaniti prabhAu'15 kI kAmanA karate haiN|

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jainavidyA 31 aba prazna hai kAvya ke prayojana kA ! prAcAryoM ne aneka prayojana ginAe haiM jo cAroM puruSArthoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| hamAre kavi kA kAvyapraNayana kA prayojana premotpatti hai / prema ahaMkAra kA vistAra hai jisase kalaha Adi miTa jAte haiN| yaha hama pahale hI kaha cuke haiM ki hamArA kavi bhASA aura bhAva ko advaita mAnatA hai| logoM meM prema ke bhAva kA vistAra hogA to ahiMsA kI paraNati hogI, dvaita aura kalaha miTegA tathA naitikatA ko bhaya ko aAvazyakatA nahIM rhegii| vihaveNa rAyaniyaDattaNeNa kalaheNa jattha kvvgunno| kavvassa tattha kaiNA vIreNa jalaMjalI diNNA // jattha guDAINa jahA mahuratte bhiNNa bhiNNa muvalaMbho / nivvaDai tattha garuvaM rasaMtaraM vIravANINaM // 10.1.1-4 phira 'paraguNa parihAra paraMparae, prosarau hayAsu so viparae'16 kA avakAza nahIM raha jAtA / "tulasI" kA bhI saMbaMdha aise logoM se AyA hai jisa para unheM kahanA par3A - je parabhaniti sunata haraSAhI, te bara puruSa bahuta jaga naahiiN| mAnasa 1.8 aura unakI dRSTi meM kAvya kA mahattva yaha hai ki - kIrati bhaniti bhUti bhali soI, surasari sama saba kahaM hita hoI / mAnasa 1.14 isa meM hI viSaya kA mahattva bhI A gayA hai / pArnalDa Adi isake vizeSa pakSadhara rahe haiM / "vIra" kavi bhI viSaya kA mahattva svIkAra karate haiM / "prazAstiyAM" aura "phalazrutiyAM" isa aura saMketa karate haiN| "vIra" kavi ke samIkSA siddhAnta bhASA ke sabhI rUpoM ke sAtha sArthaka haiM / saMskRta kAvya-zAstra kA usane utanA hI sahArA liyA hai jitanA viyogAvasthA kI ora jhukI bhASAmoM ke lie Avazyaka thaa| use usane lAdA nahIM hai, pacAyA aura prAtmasAt karAyA hai jo Aja bhI utanA hI sArthaka hai jitanA taba rahA hogaa| 1. kAvyamImAMsA, rAjezekhara, cau0vi0bha0vArANasI, san 1982, pR. 121, 2. vahI, pR. 124 3. vahI, pR. 126 4. vahI, pR. 128 5. vahI, pR. 132 6. dhvanyAloka, 4.109 kI kaarikaa| 7. vahI, 4.118 kI kArikA / 8. bandhacchAya'pyarthadvayAnurUpazabdasannivezArtha pratibhAnAbhAve kathamupapadyate / dhvanyAloka, 4.110 kI kArikA /

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jaina vidyA 9. vakratA-vakrabhAvo-bhavatIti sNbNdhH| kIdRzI-niHsImA niravadhiH / yatra yasyAM vyavahartRNAM tadvyApAra-parigrahavyagrANAM vyAvRttiH pravRttiH kApyalaukikI unmIlati uddabhidyate / ki viziSTA-niryantraNotsAha parisyandopazobhinI nirargalavyavasAyasphuritasphAravicchittiH / ataeva svAzayollekhazAlinI nirUpama nijahRdayollAsAsitAlaMkRti / vakrokti jIvitam, kuntaka, cau0vi0ma0, 1967 I., pR. 411 / 10. prabandhasyaka dezAnAmH prakaraNAnAm tadidamuktambhavati-"sArvatrika sanniveza zobhinAM prabandhAvayavAnAM" pradhAnakAryasaMbaMdhanibandhanAnugrAhyagrAhakabhAvaH svabhAvasubhagapratibhAprakAzyamAnaH kasyacidvicakSaNasya vakratA camatkAriNaH kaveralaukika vakratollekhalAvaNyaM samullAsayati / vahI, pR. 418 11. vakroktikAvya jIvitam, 4.7-8 12. vahI, 4.16-17 13. rAmacarita mAnasa, 1.37 14. jaMbUsAmicariu, prazasti-3 15. rAmacarita mAnasa, 1.15 16. jaMbUsAmicariu, 1.2-5

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jaMbUsAmicariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana -DaoN. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti' mAlavA deza ke gulakher3a meM janme lADa-varga gotra ke gyArahavIM sadI ke prathama pAda ke apabhraMza mahAkavi vIra dvArA viracita mahattvapUrNa caritAtmaka prabandhakAvya "jaMbUsAmicariu" kA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat 1076 hai / isa graMtha ke praNayana kI preraNA kavayitA vIra ko dhakkar3avaMzIya madhusUdana ke pAtmaja takkhar3a nAmaka zreSThi se prApta huI / kavi zrIvIra ko aneka rAjakArya, dharma, artha, kAma Adi goSThiyoM meM samaya bitAte hue isa carita graMtha ko racane meM lagabhaga eka varSa lagA / isa graMtha meM vIra kavi ne apane pUrvavartI prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke aneka kaviyoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai| samakAlIna kaviyoM meM somadeva sUri, kavi mahAsena, kavi dhanapAla, puSpadaMta tathA hariSeNa kA ullekha bhI kavizrI ne apanI isa kAvya-racanA meM kiyA hai / isa mahAkAvya meM jainadharma ke aMtima kevalI jaMbUsvAmI ke jIvana-carita kA gyAraha sandhiyoM meM kavizrI dvArA zabda-guphana humA hai| jaMbUsvAmI kA carita jaina sAhitya meM vikhyAta kathAnaka hai / saMskRta aura prAkRta meM isa kathAnaka ko lekara aneka racanAeM racI jA cukI haiM / guNapAla kRta "jaMbUcariyaM" kA itivRtta hI prastuta "jaMbUsAmicariu" mahAkAvya kI mUla kathAvastu kA mukhyAdhAra hai / isameM parivartana, parivarddhana, saMzodhana karake kavi vIra ne apanI isa kAvyakRti ko caritAtmaka premAkhyAna mahAkAvya kA rUpa de diyA hai / prastuta prAlekha meM "jaMbUsAmicariu" kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana karanA hamArA abhipreta hai / kathAvastu vIra kavi ke isa mahAkAvya meM aitihAsika mahApuruSa jaMbUsvAmI ke pUrvabhavoM tathA unake vivAhoM aura yuddhoM kA varNana abhivyajita huA hai / jaMbUsvAmI maharSi sudharmA se apane

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34 jaina vidyA pUrva janmoM kA vRttAnta sunakara virakta ho ghara tajanA cAhate haiN| unakI mAtA unheM samajhAtI hai, unakI patniyAM vairAgya-virodhI kathAeM sunAtI haiM lekina vaha una sabase prabhAvita nahIM hote, ve kAma ke asAdhAraNa vijetA jo the / Akhira meM ve sudharmAsvAmI se dIkSA lete haiM aura unakI sabhI patniyAM AryikAeM ho jAtI haiN| unake lokottara jIvana kI pAvana jhA~kI hI caritraniSThA kA eka mahAn prAdarza rUpa jagat ko pradAna karatI hai| inake pavitratama upadeza ko pAkara hI vidyuccara jaisA mahAn cora bhI caura-karmAdi duSkarmoM kA parityAga kara apane pA~ca sau yoddhAoM ke sAtha mahAn tapasviyoM meM agraNI tapasvI ho jAtA hai aura vyaMtarAdikRta mahAn upasargoM ko sasaMgha sAmyabhAva se sahakara sahiSNutA kA eka mahAn Adarza upasthita karatA hai / jaMbUsvAmI anta meM kevalajJAna prApta kara nirvANa pada prApta karate haiN| jaMbUsvAmI ke vartamAna yaza, pratApa aura vaibhava ke mUla meM unake pUrvabhavoM kA ghaTanAkrama sambaddha hai / yaha isa bAta kA pratIka hai ki "manuSya" jo kucha hotA hai vaha apanI atIta kI ghaTanAmoM kA phala hotA hai / dhArmika anuSThAna se vaha apane bhaviSya ko saMvAra sakatA hai aura vartamAna ko saMyamita rakhane meM samartha hotA hai / isa prakAra samUcI kathA pratIka rUpa meM gRhIta hai| rAga aura virAga kA dvandva dikhAne ke lie sArI ghaTanAeM aura janmaparamparAe~ saMyojita kI gaI haiM / vyakti rAga se Upara uThanA cAhatA hai para sAMsArika paristhitiyAM use Upara nahIM uThane detIM / jaMbUsvAmI kA caritra isI bAta kA nidarzana hai / satata sAdhanA ke uparAnta hI vyakti abhISTa prApta kara sakatA hai| zrotA-vaktA zailI meM kathA kI prArSa paramparA vahI siddhaprasiddha rAjA zreNika aura gautama gaNadhara se prArambha hotI hai| isa prakAra "jaMbUsAmicariu" kA kathAnaka sugaThita hai| isameM samAviSTa antarkathAe~ mukhya kathAvastu ke vikAsa meM sahAyaka bana par3I haiM / aitihAsika aura paurANika ghaTanAoM kA bhI kavi ne yathAsthAna kalpanA ke sAtha sundara sammizraNa kiyA hai / isa taraha graMtha kA kathAbhAga bahuta hI sundara, sarasa aura manoraMjaka hai aura kavi ne kAvyocita sabhI guNoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue use paThanIya banAne kA saphala prayatna kiyA hai| kAvyarUr3hiyAM kathA ke pravAha meM kAvyarUr3hiyoM kA nirbAdha nirvAha huA hai| DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina cAra kAvyarUr3hiyoM kA ullekha karate haiM?-1. loka pracalita vizvAsoM se sambaddha rUr3hiyAM, 2. nAgadevoM se sambaddha rUr3hiyAM, 3. taMtra-maMtra auSadhi se sambaddha rUr3hiyAM, 4. AdhyAtmika aura manovaijJAnika rUr3hiyAM / isa kAvya meM AdhyAtmika aura manovaijJAnika rUr3hiyoM kA sarvAdhika prayoga parilakSita hai / hamArI dRSTi se mahAkavi vIra ke kAvya meM kula sAta kAvyarUr3hiyAM prayukta huI haiM--1. maMgalAcaraNa, 2. vinayapradarzana, 3. kAvyaracanA kA prayojana, 4. sajjanadurjana varNana, 5. vaMdanA (pratyeka sandhi ke prArambha meM stuti yA vaMdanA), 6. zrotA-vaktA zailI, 7. anta meM prAtmaparicaya / ye kAvyarUr3hiyAM saMdezarAsaka, padmAvata aura rAmacaritamAnasa prAdi meM bhI kucha parivartana ke sAtha dRSTigata haiN|

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jainavidyA 35 . caritracitraNa jaMbusvAmI isa mahAkAvya kA nAyaka hai| usakA caritra kendrIya hai| zeSa prA usI ke pariprekSya meM niyojita haiM / jaMbUsvAmI ke atirikta bhavadeva, bhavadatta, nAgavasu, sAgaradatta, zivakumAra, sudharmA, upanAyaka vidyuccara, pratinAyaka ratnazekhara, jaMbUmvAmI kI cAra vadhue~ tathA jaMbU aura zivakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ke caritra pramukha haiM / ina pramukha pAtroM ke sAtha-sAtha katipaya pAtra isa prakAra ke haiM jinake saMdarbha meM vizeSa kathya kAvyagraMtha meM nahIM haiM, yathA-rAjA mRgAMka va usakI vilAsavatI kanyA tathA aNADhiya nAmaka yakSa / jaMbUsvAmI ke caritra ko kavizrI ne jisa dizA kI ora mor3anA cAhA hai usI ora vaha mur3atA gayA hai, jisa lakSya para use pahuMcAnA cAhatA hai usI para vaha anta meM pahuMca jAtA hai / kintu kavi ne nAyaka ke jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI asvAbhAvikatA citrita nahIM kI hai / rAga aura vairAgya ke madhya jaMbUsvAmI kA jIvana vikasita hotA calA gayA hai / jaMbUsvAmI ke caritra ke atirikta kisI anya pAtra ke caritra kA vikAsa kavi ko iSTa nahIM hai / ___ isa prakAra vIra kavi ne apane pAtroM kA caritra-citraNa racanA ke utkRSTa bhAga meM kiyA hai aura dharma sambandhI carcAoM va tapa-sAdhanA Adi ko jo ki sAmAnya pAThakoM kI ruci ke viSaya nahIM hai, alpa sthAna diyA hai jisase AdyopAnta kahIM bhI zuSkatA, nIrasatA nahIM dikhAI detii| vastuvarNana apabhraMza kAvyoM ke sadRza, prabaMdhakAvyocita grAma, nagara, deza, araNya, sandhyA, prabhAta, madhyAhna, rAtri, candra, sUrya, vana, parvata, nadI, sarovara, upavana, udyAna evaM Rtu Adi kA svAbhAvika, sajIva evaM mArmika citraNa prastuta mahAkAvya meM huA hai / kavi vIra ne varNanoM meM prAcIna saMskRta kaviyoM kI paramparA kA anukaraNa kiyA hai / vindhyATavI kA varNana draSTavya hai| yathA bhAraharaNabhUmi va sarahabhIsa, hari-prajjuNa-naula-sihaMDidIsa / guru-pAsatyAma-kaliMgacAra, gayagajjira-sasara-mahIsasAra / laMkAnayarI va sarAvaraNIya, caMdahiM cAra kalahAvaNIya / sapalAsa-saMkacaNa-akkha thaDDha, savihIsaNa-kaikulaphalarasaDDha / kaMcAiNI vva Thiya kasaNakAya, sadUlavihAriNI mukkanAya / / 5.8.31-35 kavi vIra ne vezyAmoM kI vividha ceSTAoM kA, kAma-vyApAroM kA evaM vezyAjIvana kA atyanta yathArtha citraNa kiyA hai, yathA-' vesau jattha vihUsiyarUvau, naru maNNaMti virUu viruuvu| khaNadiTTho vi purisu piu siTThau, paraNayArUDha na jamme vi viThThau / naulubbhau tAu kira gaNiyau, to vi bhayaMgadaMtanahavaNiyau / vammahadIviyAu avitattau, to vi siNeha saMgaparicattau / 9.12.5-8

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36 jaina vidyA isa prakAra kavi kAvya meM yathArtha mAnavIya kriyAkalApoM kA varNana bhI upalabdha hotA hai / isameM nAgarikoM kI udyAna-krIr3A, vezyAoM ke kAma-vyApAra, sAdhuoM ke darzanoM ke lie rAjA kA saparivAra-sasainya gamana, sainya-par3Ava yA chAvanI tathA senA ke dvArA nagara-vidhvaMsa Adi ke varNana bhI ullekhanIya haiM / prakRticitraNa prastuta kAvyakRti meM prakRti ke vibhinna aMgoM kA nAnA rUpoM meM vistAra se citraNa milatA hai / prakRti kA kahIM upadezikA, kahIM AlaMbana, kahIM uddIpana, kahIM aMlakAra-vidhAna Adi rUpoM meM atyaMta manohArI nirUpaNa upalabdha hotA hai / prakRti kA upadezikA rUpa meM citraNa sainya prayANa ke samaya ur3I huI dhUli ke zAMta hone ke varNana meM parilakSita hai, yathA - praha suhaDakovaDambhaMtiyAhe, ucchalai va dhUmuggAru taahe| . payachaDDivi appAraNau taDei, akulINu pravasa matthae caDei / majjai va mahAgayamayajaleNa, naccai ca camaracalamaruchaleNa / aMdhAriyAI nimmalathalAiM, saMrudacakkhu beNNi vi blaaii| 65.1-4 kAvyakRti kI tIsarI-cauthI sandhi meM udyAna aura basaMta Adi ke varNanoM dvArA kavi ne prAkRtika citra upasthita kie haiN| ye varNana zrRMgAra kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM prastuta hue haiN| basanta varNana meM zabdayojanA bhI basaMta ke samAna sarasa aura madhura hai - diNi diNi rayariNamANu jiha khijjai, dUrapiyANa nidda tiha khijji| divi divi divasapaharu jiha vaDDhai, kAmuyANa tiha rairasu vaDDhai / divi vivi jiha cUyau maurijjai, mANiNimANaho tiha mau rijji| kalakoilakalayalu jiha summai, tiha paMthiya karaMti ghare summai / ___3.12.3-6 isa prakAra vIra kavi dvArA varNita nAnA rUpoM meM prakRti-citraNa unake kalA-kauzala kA sundara nidarzana hai| rasayojanA kavi vIra dvArA isa premAkhyAna mahAkAvya meM sabhI rasoM kI abhivyaMjanA huI hai| inameM zRMgAra, vIra aura zAMta ye tIna rasa pradhAna haiN| yadyapi kRtikAra ne apanI kRti ko "zRMgAra-vIra mahAkAvya" kahA hai tathApi ina donoM rasoM kA paryavasAna zAMta rasa meM hotA hai| isa mahAkAvya kA prArambha bar3e bhAI ke dvArA choTe bhAI bhavadeva ke anicchApUrvaka dIkSita kara lie jAne se priyAviyogajanya vipralambha zrRMgAra se hotA hai| bhavadeva ke prema kI prakarSatA aura mahattA isameM hai ki vaha digambara muni-veza meM pragraja kI dekha-rekha meM munidharma

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janavidyA ___ 37 kA pAlana karate hue bAraha varSoM kI lambI avadhi apanI patnI nAgavasu ke rUpa-ciMtana meM bitA detA hai, apanI priyA kA nizidina dhyAna karatA rahatA hai / bAraha varSa kI avadhi ke pazcAt gAMva lauTanA hotA hai aura priyA dvArA udbodha prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra kAvya kI kathAvastu vipralambha zRMgAra se prArambha hokara zAMta rasa meM samAviSTa ho jAtI hai / "jaMbUsAmicariu'' meM zRMgAra ke varNanoM kI bahulatA hai ! kavizrI inake dvArA sAMsArika viSayoM kI ora pravRtta karate haiM / zRMgAramUlaka vIra rasa ke varNanoM meM vIra rasa ke prasaMga bhI milate haiM / isa prakAra ke prasaMga apabhraMza kAvyoM meM prAyaH milate haiN| ina donoM rasoM kA paryavasAna zAMta rasa meM hone se isa mahAkAvya ko "zRMgAra vIra kAvya" kahanA kahA~ taka nyAyasaMgata hai ? kAvya meM sAMsArika viSayoM kA tyAga kara vairAgya bhAva jAgRta karane meM hI utsAha bhAva dikhAI detA hai ataeva ise "zRMgAra vIra kAvya" kahA jAtA hai ! lekina vicAra kara dekheM to kRti ko "zRMgAravairAgyaparaka" kAvyakRti kahanA adhika samIcIna lagatA hai| DaoN. rAmasiMha tomara bhI isI mata ke haiM / pAMcavI sandhi ke antargata yuddha ke prasaMga meM vIbhatsa aura adbhuta rasa bhI pAye jAte haiM jo vIra rasa ke sahAyaka haiN| . isa prakAra isa kAvya meM vividha rasoM kI maMdAkinI pravahamAna hai jo anta meM zAMta rasa ke mahArNava meM lIna ho gaI hai / bhASAsauSThava "jaMbUsAmicariu' kI bhASA bahuta hI prAMjala, subodha, sarasa aura gambhIra artha kI pratipAdikA hai aura isameM puSpadanta Adi mahAkaviyoM ke kAvyagranthoM kI bhASA ke samAna hI praur3hatA aura artha-gaurava kI chaTA yatra-tatra-sarvatra bikharI par3I hai| vastutaH isa kRti kI bhASA nAgara apabhraMza hai jisameM svayaMbhU, puSpadaMta, dhanapAla prabhRti kaviyoM ne kAvyaracanA kI hai / kavizrI ne bhAvAnukUla bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai usameM vega aura pravAha parilakSita haiM, yathA ko divAyaragamaNu paDikhalaI / jamamahisiMgukkhaNai kavaNu garuDamuhakuhare paisai / ko kUraggahu niggahai ko jalaMte savvAse paisai / ko vA. sesamahApharNehiM phaNamaNi maMDa-harei / ko kappaMtuLaMtu jalu jalanihiM bhuehiM trei| 5.5.1-5 bhASA meM kavi ne anuraNanAtmaka zabdoM kA prayoga bhI kiyA hai| yuddha ke samaya bajate hue nAnA vAdyoM kI dhvani spaSTa sunAI detI hai, yathA DakkaDamaDakka- DamaDamiyaDamarubhaDaM, ghaMTa- jayaghaMTa- TaMkArarahasihabhaDaM / Dhakka traM traM huDukkAvalInAiyaM, ruMjaguMjaMta- saMdiNNasamaghAiyaM / thagagadga-thagagadga thagagaduge sajjiyaM, kiririkiri-taTakirikiriri kira vajjiyaM / 5.6 9-1

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38 janavidyA isameM subhASitoM aura lokoktiyoM kA prayoga bhI kavizrI dvArA huaA hai - kacce pallaTThai ko rayaNa, pittalae hemu vikkai kavaNu / 2.18.5 arthAt kAMca se ratna ko kauna badalegA? pItala se sone ko kauna becegA ? bhojapUrNa uktiyAM bhI draSTavya haiM yathA - caMdaho karapaMsaNu ko kuNai / 5.4.12 arthAt candramA kI kiraNoM ko kauna chU sakatA hai ? jamamahisasiMgukkhaNai kvnnu| 5.5.2 arthAt yamarAja ke bhaiMse ke sIMgoM ko kauna ukhAr3a sakatA hai ? garuDamuhakuhare paisai / 5.5.2 arthAt garuDa ke mukha-kuhara meM kauna praveza kara sakatA hai ? kavizrI se subhASitoM ke prayoga meM koI bhI pakSa achUtA nahIM rhaa| cAhe kavisamaya ke anusAra sajjana aura durjana kI prakRti kA ullekha ho yA guNa-doSoM kI carcA yA phira kavi aura kAvya-viSayaka sthApanAeM sabhI ko kavizrI ne apane kAvya meM prayukta subhASitoM ke AyAma meM piroyA hai / isase "jaMbUsAmicariu' ke mahAkAvyatva meM aura bhI adhika nikhAra pA gayA hai| guNa evaM rItiyuktatA mahAkavi vIra ne apanI racanA meM mAdhurya, aoja evaM prasAda tInoM guNoM kA pracura samAveza kiyA hai / inameM mAdhurya10 kA prAdhAnya hai| isake uparAnta proja11 evaM prasAda12 guNoM kA / sampUrNa racanA meM sabase adhika prayoga vaidarbhI rIti kA huA hai / do, tIna, ATha, nau, dasa aura gyAraha saMdhiyAM vaidarbhI zailI meM racita haiM / vaidarbhI ke uparAnta pAMcAlI kA prayoga huaA hai| saMdhi chaha aura sAta gaur3I zailI meM racita haiM aura lATI kA prayoga sabase kama huA hai jo apanI anizcitatA kI sthiti ke kAraNa svAbhAvika hai / 13 isa prakAra "jaMbUsAmicariu" kI racanA eka hI zailI meM nahIM balki cAroM zailiyoM meM mizritarUpA hai| alaMkArayojanA kavizrI ne apane bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie nAnA alaMkAroM kI yojanA kI hai| zabdAlaMkAroM meM anuprAsa aura yamaka tathA arthAlaMkAroM meM upamA, utprekSA aura rUpakoM se kAvyaracanA AdyopAnta vibhUSita hai / kahIM-kahIM zleSa ke prayoga se bhASA kliSTa aura asvAbhAvika bhI ho gaI hai / basaMta varNana meM yamakAlaMkAra darzanIya hai --- viyasiyakusumu jAu aimuttau, ghummai kAmiNIyaNu aimuttau / maMdu maMdu malayAnalu vAiya, mahurasadu jaNu vallai vAyai // 3.12

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janavidyA 39 mithunoM kI udyAna-krIr3A meM utprekSA alaMkAra ke abhidarzana hote haiM, yathA - Dollahari va laggI kaMThaha laggI vallahamuhacubaNu karai / thaNaramaNaviDaMbiNi kA vi niyaMbiNi nihuaNakelihi aNuharai // 4.16.11-12 isake atirikta nidarzanA, dRSTAnta, vakrokti, vibhAvanA, virodhAbhAsa, vyatireka, saMdeha, bhrAMtimAna, sahokti, atizayokti, rUpakamAlA alaMkAroM kA prayoga bhAvAbhivyakti meM sahAyaka banA hai| bimbayojanA "jaMbUsAmicariu" meM aise aneka varNana upalabdha haiM jinheM bimbayojanA ke antargata rakhA jA sakatA hai / graMthArambha meM kavi ne rAjA zreNika kA nakhazikha varNana na karake usakI zUravIratA evaM pracaMDa pratApa Adi ke varNana dvArA usakA eka bhAvAtmaka bimba khIMcA hai / bAraha varSoM kI dIrgha-avadhi meM mere viyoga meM nAgavasu kI avasthA kaisI ho gaI hogI, bhavadeva kI isa * cintanA kA bimbAtmaka varNana prabhAvaka bana par3A hai / 14 jaMbUsvAmI ke yuvAvasthA meM prApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha unake rUpa aura guNoM kA yazogAna hara galI-kUce, ghara aura bAhara evaM cauka-cauraste para sarvatra gAyA jAne lgaa| unake dhavala-yaza se sArA bhuvana aisA dhavalita ho uThA mAno pUrNa candramA ke jyotsnA rasa se lIpa diyA gayA ho / sAre hAthI airAvata ke samAna, saba nadiyAM gaMgA ke samAna, sabhI parvata himAlaya ke samAna sabake saba pakSI haMsoM ke samAna aura sArI maNiyAM (zveta) maNiyoM ke samAna dikhalAI par3ane lagI, bAlaka kI yazovRddhi kA yaha manohArI bimbAtmaka varNana darzanIya hai / 15 - isa prakAra vIra kavi ne bimbayojanA meM bhI adbhuta saphalatA prApta kI hai / chaMda-yojanA ___"jaMbUsAmicariu" kI racanA pramukha rUpa se 16 mAtrika alillaha evaM pajjhaTikA chaMdoM meM huI hai / isake uparAnta 15 mAtrika pAraNaka athavA bisilotha chaMda kA sthAna hai / isake sAtha bIca-bIca meM ghattA, duvaI, dohA, gAthA, vastu, khaMDayaM, ratnamAlikA, maNizekhara Adi chaMdoM kA, sragviNI, zikhariNI, bhujaMgaprayAta prAdi varNa-vRttoM kA prayoga parilakSita hai / isa prakAra graMtha meM kRtikAra ne mAtrika aura vaNika donoM prakAra ke chaMdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai kintu adhikatA mAtrika chaMdoM kI hai / mUlyAMkana uparyakita vivecanoparAnta yaha siddha hotA hai ki "jaMbUsAmicariu" sahI arthoM meM rItibaddha racanA hai / rIti arthAt sAhityazAstra ke siddhAnta viSayaka sabhI AdarzoM kA isameM paripAlana huA hai / mahAkAvya ke sampUrNa tattvoM kA yathocita samAveza kara "jaMbUsAmicariu" ko mahAkAvyocita garimA pradAna karate hue apanI maulika sUjha-bUjha kA paricaya dene meM kavizrI

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jainavidyA pUrNarUpa se saphala hue haiN| apabhraMza prabandhakAvyoM meM vIra kavi kA yaha caritAtmaka mahAkAvya "jaMbUsAmicariu" apanA mahanIya sthAna rakhatA hai / isa mahAkAvya kI prabhAvanA saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ke paravartI kaviyoM nayanaMdi, raidhU, brahma jinadAsa aura rAjamalla para paryApta rUpa se parilakSita hai| 1. bhAratIya sAhitya koSa, sampA.-DaoN. nagendra, pRSThAMka 1179 / 2. vikkama Niva kAlAu chAhattara dasa saesu varisANaM / mAhammi suddha pakkhe dasammI divasammi saMtammi / / -jaMbUsAmi cariu, antima prazasti 3. yaha vaMza gyArahavIM, bArahavIM aura terahavIM zatAbdiyoM meM khUba prasiddha rahA hai| apabhraMza kavi dhanapAla aura "dharmaparIkSA ke praNetA hariSeNa isI vaMza ke the| 4. jaMbUsAmicariu, sampA.-DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, pRSTha 12 / 5. jaMbUsAmicariu, prazasti gAthA 5 / 6. apabhraMza bhASA kA "jaMbUsAmicarita aura mahAkavi vIra"-paM. paramAnanda jaina zAstrI, premI abhinaMdana graMtha pRSTha, 443 / 7. jaMbUsAmicariu. sampA.--DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, pRSTha 79-80 / 8. apabhraMza kA eka zRMgAra vIra kAvya, zrI rAmasiMha tomara, anekAMta, varSa 9, kiraNa 10 / 9. apabhraMza bhASA kA jaMbUsAmicarita aura mahAkavi vIra-paM. paramAnanda jaina zAstrI, premI ___abhinaMdana graMtha, pRSTha 440 / 10. jaMbUsAmicariu, 2.14, 4.17-18 11. jaMbUsAmicariu, 4.21, 5.14, 6.11 12. jaMbUsAmicariu, 4.13, 9.1 13. jambUsAmicariu, sampA.--DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, pRSTha 112 / 14. jaMbUsAmicariu, 2.15, 3.4 15. jaMbUsAmicariu, 4.10, 3-7

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jaMbUsAmicariu-chavi bhalI saMvArI vIra kavi -zrI nemIcaMda paToriyA zAyada pAMca-chaH varSa bIte hoMge, maiM sakuTumba zrI mathurA caurAsI Adi kI vaMdanA ko gayA thaa| zrI mathurA caurAsI ke jinamandiroM meM tIrthaMkara ajitanAtha kI bhavya pratimA ke darzana * kara hRdaya ko bar3I zAMti milI / pAsa hI kinhIM ke pUjya caraNa-cihnoM ko dekhaka ra mere hRdaya kI jijJAsA cupa na raha sakI / pAsa meM khar3e zAyada vahIM ke paNDitajI se pUjya caraNa-cihnoM ke sambandha meM maiM pUcha hI baiThA / pAyA ki ve na kevala paNDita hI haiM, apitu gambhIra vidvAn bhI haiM / unhoMne batAyA ki ve caraNa-cihna aMtima kevalI zrI 1008 bhagavAn jaMbUsvAmI ke haiN| jaise caMdra ko dekha samudra meM jvAra uThatA hai, usI prakAra merI jijJAsA una caraNa-cihnoM ke bAre meM jAnane ko umar3a pdd'ii| maiMne una vidvAn paNDitajI se apane hRdaya kA hAla spaSTa kahA, to unhoMne pAsa hI eka cabUtare para baiThane kA izArA kiyA / vahIM pUjya kevalI bhagavAn zrI jaMbUsvAmI ke jIvana ke sambandha meM jo vArtA huI use maiM sama-jijJAsu baMdhuoM ke hitArtha likhane kA lobha saMvaraNa nahIM kara sakA huuN| hama logoM kI vArtA praznottara rUpa meM nimna prakAra huI - prazna- kyA zrI jaMbUsvAmI ke sambandha meM koI unakA jIvanacaritra upalabdha hai ? mujhe unake sambandha meM jAnane kI utkaNThA jAgRta huI hai / uttara- paNDitajI bole ki zrI pUjya jaMbUsvAmI ke anekoM jIvana-caritra likhe gaye haiM, vibhinna bhASAmoM meM va vividha kAla aura vividha sthAnoM meM sau se adhika graMtha unake jIvana

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jaina vidyA caritra se sambandhita prApya haiM / 1 maiMne bhI kucha dekhe haiM para mujhe una saba meM vIra-kavi kA 'jaMbUsAmicariu' sabase uttama lagA hai / aneka vidvAnoM kI bhI yahI rAya hai| vaha apabhraMza bhASA kA graMtha hai / maiMne dhyAna se use par3hA hai / bar3A sundara kAvya hai| prazna- paNDitajI ! maiMne bhI isa kAvya kA nAma sunA hai / isake racayitA zrI vIra kavi ke sambandha meM pApa kucha prakAza ddaaliye| unakA kAla, nivAsa-sthAna, jAti, dharma Adi jAnane kI jijJAsA hai| uttara to bhAI ! suna lIjiye / Aja se lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa pahale kI bAta hai| bhArata ke madhya bhAga mAlavA prAnta meM gulakher3a nAmakA eka nagara thaa| vahAM eka sadgRhastha rahate the, unakA nAma thA zrI devadatta / unake pAsa kAphI kRSi-bhUmi thii| ve svayaM dharmAtmA tathA vidyAvyasanI the ataH unakA adhika samaya dharmazAstra-paThana va kAvya-racanA meM bItatA thA / ve usa samaya ke gulakher3a aura Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM zAstrajJa va kavi gine jAte the| ina kavi devadatta ke putra kavi vIra hue| unakI mAtA kA nAma saMtuvA thaa| kavi ke tIna bhAI the / 'sahilla', 'lakSNAMka' tathA 'jsii'| ina tInoM bhAiyoM kA dhyAna kRSi aura vyApAra meM lagA / vAstava meM ve lakSmI ke pujArI bane aura apane. agraja vIra ko sarasvatI-arcanA meM lage rahane diyaa| vIra kavi bar3e rasika aura prAkarSaka vyaktitvavAle the isalie unane samaya-samaya para cAra vivAha kiye| cAroM dharma-patniyA~ hila-milakara rahatI thiiN| unake nAma haiM--'jinamatI', 'padmAvatI', 'lIlAvatI' aura sabase choTI thI 'jyaadevii'| isa taraha inake bhare-pUre ghara meM gArhasthya sneha kA raMga sAkAra ho barasatA thA jo kavitA kA udreka ho sakatA thA / ghara meM hI kavi ne saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM kA gaharA adhyayana kiyA / ye lATa-vargara vaMza ke the| vaizyoM kA yaha vaMza gujarAta aura sAgavAr3e ke pAsa adhika hai / isa vaMza meM aneka prAcArya, muni va lekhaka ho gaye haiM ye digambara jainadharma ke anuyAyI rahe haiM / prazna- paNDitajI ! kyA ukta vidvAn devadattajI ne bhI koI graMtha likhe haiM ? uttara- hAM, vidvAn kavi devadatta ke likhe cAra graMthoM kA ullekha milatA hai / pahilA graM 'varAMga-caritra' hai jo paddhaDiyA-chaMda meM likhA gayA hai / dUsarA graMtha hai 'zAMtinAtha rAsa jo caccariyA zailI meM likhA gayA hai / tIsarA graMtha hai 'suddhavIrakathA' yaha sarasa kAvya zailI meM likhA gayA hai aura cauthA hai 'aMbAdevI rAsa' jo nRtyAbhinaya ke yogya hai pro jo kavi ke tathA unake putra vIra kavi ke kAla meM bhI maMca para abhinIta kiya gayA thaa| prazna- isase spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki zrI vIra kavi ko unake ghara meM hI unake pitA kavi-guNa prApta ho gaye the / ThIka hai na ?

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jaina vidyA 43 uttara- Apa ThIka kahate haiM ki kavi ke pitA devadatta ne apane putra kA mArga-darzana kara unheM sAhitya meM apanA uttarAdhikArI bnaayaa| phira vIra kavi dhIre-dhIre utsAha va lagana ke sAtha sAhityaratnAkara meM gahare utarate gaye aura bahumUlya kAvyaratna le hI pAye / prazna- kyA kavi devadatta ke koI graMtha dekhane ko mila sakate haiM ? uttara- nahIM bhAI ? kavi vIra ke jIvana-caritra meM ina graMthoM kA spaSTa varNana hai, para tAr3a-patra para likhe ye graMtha aba anupalabdha haiM / zAyada kisI zAstra-bhaNDAra meM mila jAyaM, nahIM to samajhanA cAhie ki ve graMtha naSTa ho gaye haiM / hajAroM amUlya graMtha isI taraha asurakSA, dImaka, sIlana Adi se naSTa ho cuke haiM / zAyada una graMthoM kI bhI vahI gati huI ho| prazna- isa mahAkAvya ko likhAne ke lie koI preraka bhI the kyA ? uttara- vIra kavi kI gahana sAhitya-ruci aura kAvya-pratibhA ko dekha mAlava deza ke sindhu varNI nagarI meM basanevAle seTha takkhar3a kI bhAvanA huI ki kavi se 'jaMbUsAmicariu' likhavAyA jAya / seTha tavakhar3a kavi ke pitA devadatta ke mitra bhI the| seTha takkhar3a kI preraNA thI ki prAcIna graMthoM ko khojakara apabhraMza bhASA meM vaha graMtha likhA jAe kyoMki usa samaya apabhraMza janabhASA thI aura usameM aisA koI graMtha nahIM thaa| kavi ne saMkoca kiyA taba seTha takkhar3a ke anuja bharata ne bahuta jora lagAkara kavi ko rAjI kara liyA aura isa graMtha kA takkhar3a kI havelI meM likhA jAnA prArambha ho gayA aura vahIM samApta bhI kiyA gayA / prazna- sAtha meM yaha bhI batAie ki yaha graMtha kaba prArambha huA aura kaba samApta huA ? uttara- yaha graMtha mAgha mAsa saM 1075 meM prArambha huA aura mAgha zuklA dazamI vi.saM. 1076 yAnI pUre eka varSa meM pUrNa huA / yaha spaSTa ullekha 'jaMbUsAmicariu' kI prazasti meM hai| prazna - vIra kavi ne apane pUrvavartI kina kaviyoM kA sAbhAra smaraNa kiyA hai ? uttara- vIra kavi ne kavi svayaMbhU, kavi puSpadaMta aura apane pitA devadatta kA hI smaraNa kiyA hai (5.1)-"svayaMbhUdeva ke hone para eka hI kavi thA, puSpadaMta ke hone para do ho gaye aura devadatta ke hone para tIna / yahAM bahuta dinoM se kAvya ghara-ghara se dUra calA gayA thA, aba kavivallabha vIra ke hone para punaH loTa paayaa|" kavi ne (saMdhi 1.2.12 meM) likhA "aisA koI jo zruti-sukhakara (karNamadhura) svara se kAvya par3e aura usase utpanna manogata bhAvoM ko abhivyakta kare to vaha (mahAkavi) svayaMbhU ko chor3akara anya kauna ho sakatA hai / " ina tIna kaviyoM ke sivAya usane kisI anya kA AbhAra nahIM mAnA hai ?" prazna-- jaMbUsAmicariu kathA para kina graMthoM va kaviyoM kA prabhAva spaSTa dikhAI detA hai ? uttara- 'jaMbUsAmicariu' kathA kI pUrva paramparA kI dRSTi se prathamataH vasudeva hiNDo, dvitIya guNabhadra kRta uttarapurANa, tRtIya samarAiccakahA, evaM caturtha jayasiMha sUri kRta dharmopadeza-mAlA vivaraNa para vicAra karane ke uparAnta jisa graMtha para hamArI dRSTi

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jaina vidyA anAyAsa AkRSTa ho jAtI hai vaha hai prAkRta 'jNbuucriyN'| kavi guNapAla kI yaha eka utkRSTa racanA hai| DaoN. nemIcaMda zAstrI ne "jaMbUcariyaM' ke racayitA guNapAla ko apane graMtha 'prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA pAlocanAtmaka adhyayana' meM vikrama kI 9vIM zatI ke lagabhaga kA mAnA hai / vidvAn ina graMthoM kA prabhAva jaMbUsAmicariu meM spaSTa dekhate haiN| prazna-- paNDitajI ! sAtha hI batAiye ki paravartI kina kaviyoM ne vIra kavi kA prAbhAra mAnA hai? uttara- paravartI nimnalikhita kavi haiM jinhoMne vIra kavi kA sAdara AbhAra mAnA hai aura unakI racanAoM meM unakA spaSTa prabhAva dIkhatA hai - saM. 1100 meM honevAle muni nayanaMdi jisane "sudaMsaNacariu" likhA hai usa para "jaMbUcariu" kA atyanta gambhIra aura pracura prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai / 1520 meM zrI brahma jinadAsa ne saMskRta meM 'jaMbUsA micariu' likhA hai / saca pUchA jAe to vaha adhikAMzataH vIra kavi kI racanA kA saMskRta rUpAntara mAtra hI hai| 15vIM zatI meM prasiddha kavi raidhU ho gaye haiM / unane apanI racanAoM meM vIra kavi kA nAma sAbhAra ullekha kiyA hai| inake atirikta aura kucha sAmAnya racanAkAra bhI haiN| saM. 1632 meM racita paM0 rAjamalajI dvArA "jaMbUsAmicariu" bhI vIra kavi kI racanA kA saMskRta rUpAntara hI hai| prazna- vIra kavi kI racanA "jaMbUsAmicariu" kI kathA bhI kaha dIjiye / uttara- ThIka hai, saMkSepa meM kahatA hU~, suno - magadha deza meM vardhamAna nAmaka brAhmaNoM kA agrahAra grAma hai| vahAM somazarma nAmaka vedajJa brAhmaNa rahatA thA, usakI patiparAyaNA patnI thI somshrmaa| unake do putra hue / bar3e putra kA nAma thA bhavadatta aura choTe putra kA nAma thA bhavadeva / donoM zAstrajJa aura sadAcArI the| kucha kAla pazcAt somazarma kaThina vyAdhi se grasta ho gayA aura apanA maraNakAla jAna zrIviSNu kA nAma japate-japate vaha jIvita hI citA meM praviSTa ho mRtyu-dharma ko prApta huaa| usakI patiparAyaNA strI somazarmA bhI pati kI citA meM jalakara pati anugAminI ho gii| usa samaya bhavadatta thA 18 varSa kA aura usakA choTA bhAI bhavadeva thA 12 varSa kaa| kucha kAla bAda sudharma muni ke upadeza se bar3A putra bhavadatta sAdhu ho gayA, gRhasthI saMbhAlanI par3I choTe putra bhavadeva ko / sudharma muni kA saMgha usI grAma meM aayaa| muni bhavadatta apane pUrva ghara kI ora gyaa| vahAM use mAlUma huA ki usake choTe bhAI bhavadeva kA vivAha ho rahA hai / bhavadeva apane bhAI bhavadatta kA samAcAra milate hI navalavadhU ko arghamaMDita hI chor3akara bhAI ko praNAma karane AyA / bhavadatta saMgha kI ora calA to aneka jana va bhavadeva bhI unake sAtha cale / zeSa saba dhIre-dhIre vApisa cale gaye, kintu bhavadatta ne bhavadeva ko jAne ke lie nahIM kahA, aura jaba vaha saMgha meM pahuMcA to use prAcArya ne munidIkSA de dI / vahA~ bhI

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jainavidyA 45 bhavadeva saMkocavaza mauna rahA / saMgha 12 varSa yahA~ vahAM gyaa| bhavadeva Upara se to munimArga pAlatA thA lekina aMdara se yAnI hRdaya meM gRhasthI aura kAmavAsanA ke svapna hI saMjotA thaa| vaha tana se sAdhu, kintu mana se kAmavAsanA-svAdu thaa| ___12 varSa bAda vaha munisaMgha agrahAra grAma (bhavadeva ke grAma) ke nikaTa pAyA to bhavadeva kisI bahAne saMgha se cupacApa nikalakara apane ghara kI ora bddh'aa| grAma meM parivartana bhI huA / grAma ke bAhara eka caityAlaya thA, vahIM vaha darzana karane gyaa| vahIM usakI strI nAgavasu se bheMTa ho gaI / nAgavasu pati ko sAdhu-mArga meM jAnakara svayaM sAdhumArga meM, japa-tapa meM lIna ho gayI thI ataH zarIra se kRza thii| jaba nAgavasu ko mAlUma huA ki usakA pati bhavadeva dharmamArga chor3akara punaH vAsanA-mArga meM prAnA cAhatA hai to usane apanA tapakRza zarIra use batAyA jo aba kAmavAsanA ko chor3a cukA thA / usane ulTI kiye anna ko punaH cATane kI bAta kahakara bhavadeva ko punaH dharma-mArga meM dRr3ha kiyA / bhavadeva punaH guru ke pAsa gaye aura sacce mana se dRr3hatApUrvaka muni-mArga meM prArUDha hue / donoM bhAI Ayu pUrNa kara tIsare svarga meM deva hue| phira devAyu pUrNa hone para bhavadatta kA jIva videha meM puDarI kiraNI nAmaka nagarI ke rAjA * vajradaMta aura rAnI yazodhanA ke yahA~ sAgaracaMdra nAmaka rAjaputra huA aura usI deza meM vItAzoka nAmaka nagarI meM bhavadeva kA jIva vahAM ke rAjA mahApadama aura rAnI vanamAlA kA rAjapUtra zivakumAra huaa| eka munisaMgha pAyA aura pUrva bhava jAnakara sAgaracandra muni-mArga meM praviSTa huaaa| sAtha hI vaha bhavadeva ke jIva zivakumAra ko bhI usI ora le jAnA cAhatA thA para zivakumAra ke pitA va mAtA ne AjJA na dI va usakA rAja-kanyAoM ke sAtha pariNaya bhI karA diyA / zivakumAra ne mahaloM meM hI rahakara tApasI jIvana bitaayaa| vaha Amoda-pramoda chor3akara dharma-dhyAna meM adhika samaya lagAtA thA aura bhojana meM kevala kAMjI kA zuddha pAhAra letA thaa| anta meM saMnyAsapUrvaka maraNa huA, aura vaha vidyunmAlI nAma kA tejasvI deva huA / bhavadatta kA jIva bhI kAlAntara meM deva huA / vidyunmAlI deva (bhavadeva kA jIva) Ayu pUrI kara rAjagRhI nagarI ke nivAsI seTha arahadAsa aura seThAnI jinamatI ke putra rUpa meM huaa| bAlaka ke garbha meM Ane ke pahale seThAnI jinamatI ne sote samaya rAtri ke aMtima pahara meM nimna pAMca mAMgalika svapna dekhe-- 1. ati sugaMdhita jaMbU-phaloM kA samUha, 2. teja dhUmarahita agni, 3. phala va phaloM se ladA sugaMdhita zAli kSetra, 4. khaga-kalarava yukta nirmala sarovara, 5. vizAla sAgara / samaya para seTha arahadAsa va seThAnI jinamatI ne putra janma para aneka dhArmika utsava va dAnapuNya bhI kie / bAlaka kA nAma jaMbUkumAra rakhA / doja ke cAMda kI taraha jambUkumAra bar3hane lge| sAtha hI aneka vidyAnoM meM bhI pAraMgata ho gaye / jaMbUkumAra ne jaba yauvana kI dahalIja para paira rakhA thA taba unake manamohaka rUpa va asAdhAraNa guNoM kI carcA sAre nagara meM phaila cukI thI / ataH unake vivAha ke prastAva acche-acche gharoM se paaye| seTha arahadAsa ke kucha ghaniSTha mitroM kI kanyAnoM ke bhI prastAva pAye / khela-khela meM seTha arahadAsa apane cAra mitroM se jaMbUkumAra ke vivAha ke lie bacapana se hI vacanabaddha ho gaye the, ataH una cAra mitroM kI kanyAnoM se jaMbUkumAra ke pariNaya kI bAta utthii| mAtA-pitA ne apanA bacana nirvAha karane

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janavidyA hetu jaMbUkumAra kA pariNaya ina cAra kanyAoM ke sAtha taya kiyA aura ina pAMcoM gharoM meM vaivAhika utsava hone lge| itane meM basaMta pA pahuMcA / rAjya paramparA ke anusAra rAjA va prajA upavana meM va jalakrIr3A meM unmukta bhAva se kAminiyoM se hAsa-parihAsa kiyA karate the| jaMbUkumAra ne bhI kiyA va anekoM ko mohita kiyA / saba baMsatotsava manAne meM magna the tabhI eka samAcAra milA ki rAjA kA 'viSama-saMgrAmazUra' nAmaka paTTa-hAthI bandhana tur3Akara isI ora pA rahA hai / vaha jahAM jAtA hai vahIM vinAza kA bhayAvaha dRzya upasthita karatA hai| jaba koI usa masta hAthI ko roka nahIM sakA to jaMbUkumAra Age bar3he aura caturAI se usakI pITha para baiThakara aMkuza se use vaza meM kiyaa| rAjA bahuta prasanna hue aura jaMbUkumAra kA sammAna kiyA va rAjasabhA kA sabhAsad bhI unheM bnaayaa| eka dina rAja-sabhA meM gaganagati nAma kA eka vidyAdhara pAyA aura rAjA ko praNAma kara bolA-mahArAja ! merI bhAjI vilAsavatI apUrva sudarI hai| hama loga usakA vivAha prApa se karanA cAhate haiM, kintu haMsadvIpa ke ratnacUla nAmaka vidyAdhara ne valapUrvaka kanyA ko le jAne hetu mere bahanoI kI rAjadhAnI kerala ko apanI senA se ghera liyA hai| aba Apa hamArA uddhAra kIjie / aisA sunakara jaMbUkumAra rAjA kI anujJA lekara vidyAdhara gaganagati ke vimAna meM baiThakara akele kerala kI ora ravAnA huaaa| rAjA ne apanI senA ko bhI kerala kI ora ravAnA hone kA Adeza diyA / jaMbUkumAra rAjadUta kA veza dhara vidyAdhara ratnacUla se milA va use bhalA-burA kahA, para ratnacUla to apanI jida para ar3A thaa| aMta meM kucha jhagar3A hone para sabane yaha phaisalA kiyA ki rAjA ratnacala aura jaMbakamAra donoM dvandva-yaddha kareM, nirIha senA kA vidhvaMsa na hone deM / jo jIte, vahI vijayI mAnA jAya / dvandva-yuddha huA aura jaMbUkumAra ne ratnacUla ko parAsta kara bAMdha liyaa| aMta meM use kerala le jAkara kSamA-dAna diyA va rAjakumArI vilAsavatI kA vivAha pUrva nirdhArita rAjagRhI ke rAjA se karA diyA / rAjagRhI ke upavana meM sudharma svAmI 500 muniyoM ke sAtha virAjamAna the / rAjA va prajA sabane sabhakti vaMdanA kI, jaMbUkumAra ne bhI sASTAMga vaMdanA kii| pUjya sudharma svAmI se vidita huA ki jaMbUkumAra bhavadeva kA jIva hai, aura sudharma svAmI svayaM usake bhAI bhavadatta ke jIva haiM / bhavadeva vidyunmAlI deva hone ke pazcAt jaMbUkumAra hue, aura bhavadatta svarga se cyuta hone ke bAda isI magadha deza meM saMvAhaka nAmaka nagara meM supratiSThita rAjA va rukmaNI rAnI ke sudharma nAma ke rAjaputra hue| eka dina supratiSThita rAjA saparivAra mahAvIra svAmI ke samavazaraNa meM gaye va upadeza suna dIkSita ho gaye / sudharma ne bhI pitA kA anukaraNa kiyA / pitA bhagavAn ke caturtha gaNadhara hue aura maiM unakA pAMcavA gaNadhara bnaa| tumhArI pUrva kI cAra deviyoM ne svargacyuta hokara sundara kanyArUpa pAyA hai aura una cAroM kanyAoM se tumhArA pariNaya hogaa| ___yaha sunakara jaMbUsvAmI kA hRdaya vairAgya se bhara gyaa| unhoMne guru-caraNoM para girakara dIkSA lenI cAhI, kintu mAtA-pitA kI anumati ke binA ve dIkSA lene meM asamartha rahe / jaMbUkumAra ne mAtA-pitA se grAjJA mAMgI aura pariNaya ke lie vacanabaddha cAra kanyAoM

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jainavidyA 47 kA aura kahIM sambandha karAne kA sujhAva diyA va dIkSA lene kA apanA dRr3ha nizcaya aDiga rakhA / kanyAnoM ne aura kahIM sambandha karane kA virodha kiyA aura saMdeza bhejA ki jaMbUkumAra se hamArA pariNaya karA do / eka rAta hama unake pAsa raheMgI, yA to ve hamAre sneha-pAza meM baMdhege, yA hama cAroM unhIM ke vairAgya patha ke pathika bneNgii| jaMbUkumAra kA yathArIti una cAroM kanyAoM ke sAtha pariNaya huyA, sAyaMkAla una cAroM navala-vadhuoM ke sAtha jaMbU kumAra apane susajjita zayana kakSa meM gaye / navala-vadhuproM ne kAmaceSTAeM kI para ve vyartha rhiiN| taba unhoMne kucha aisI kathAeM kahIM jisase jambU kumAra dIkSA kI haTha chor3a de| lekina jambUkumAra ne bhI aisI anya kathAe kahIM jo pUrva kathAnoM ko nirarthaka kara dIkSA kA samarthana kara rahI thIM / phira vyaMgya bhI kase jA rahe the va loka-kathAnoM kI carcA bhI ho rahI thii| itane meM vidyuccara nAma kA cora jambU kumAra ke ghara corI ke lie pahuMcA, vaha unake kamare kI bhitti se chipa kara khar3A ho gayA va nUtana vara-vadhuoM ke kathA-saMlApa ko sunane lgaa| jambU kumAra kI mAM ne vidyuccara ko dekha liyA to vidyuccara ne mAtA se kahA ki mujhe jaMbakumAra ke pAsa bhItara praveza karA do to maiM kumAra ko samajhAne kA yathAzakti prayatna kruugaa| mujhe prAzA hai ki merI bAta ve mAna jAveMge, nahIM to maiM bhI unake sAtha dIkSA le luuNgaa| mAM ne use apanA choTA bhAI kaha kara jaMbUkumAra ke kakSa ke andara bhejaa| jaMbUkumAra ne apane bane mAmA kA samucita Adara kiyA aura usakI bAta sunI / vidyuccara ne bhautika darzanoM ke hI tarka diye / jaMbU kumAra ne una tarkoM kA khaMDana kara use niruttara kara diyA / kucha kathAnaka bhI donoM pora se kahe gaye / aMta meM vidyuccara ko bhI pratibodha ho gyaa| usane jaMbakumAra kI stuti kI aura dIkSA lene ke apane vacana ke nirvAha ke lie kaTibaddha ho gayA / cAroM navala vadhuoM ne bhI dIkSA lene kI apanI icchA batAI / jaba jaMbU kumAra kI dIkSA kI bAta rAjA zreNika taka pahuMcI, to bar3e utsAha se jaba kumAra kA abhiniSkramaNa mahotsava manAyA gyaa| pazcAt saba loga sudharma gaNadhara ke pAsa gaye va jambU kumAra ne dIkSA lI / saba vastra va alaMkAra utArakara pheMka diye va sira kA keza loMca kara liyaa| vidyuccara ne bhI dIkSA lii| jabakumAra ke pitA arahadAsa bhI nigraMtha sAdhu ho gaye / unakI mAtA va cAroM navala vadhueM bhI AryikA ho giiN| sArA bhautika aizvarya va vaibhava adhyAtma rasa meM DUba gyaa| kala kI sarAga-TolI grAja vairAgya kI hama-jolI bana gii| jaMbUsvAmI apane guru ke sAtha kaThina tapa meM saMlagna ho gye| aThAraha varSa bItane para mAgha zukla saptamI ke dina vipulagiri ke zikhara se sudharma svAmI ko nirvANa aura usI dina jaMbUsvAmI ko kaivalya prApta huA / isake pazcAt jaMbUsvAmI aThAraha varSoM taka dharmopadeza dete hue aMta meM vipulagiri ke zikhara para nirvANa ko prApta hue / jaMbUsvAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt vidyuccara muni saMgha ke sAtha tAmra-lipti padhAre / ve nagara ke bAhara hI Thahara gye| vahAM bhUta-pizAcoM ne samasta saMgha para mahAn upasarga kiyA / muni vidyuccara ko chor3akara zeSa muni upasarga sahana nahIM kara sake aura bhAga gye| muni

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jaina vidyA vidyuccara ne aDiga ho dharmadhyAna aura anuprekSAgroM meM apane ko nimagna rakhA aura samAdhipUrvaka deha tyAga ve sarvArthasiddhi ko prApta hue / 48 prazna- uttara - yaha bAta yathArthataH satya hai / mahAkavi vIra ke pUrva jambUsvAmI caritra kI kathA - vastu saMghadAsagaNa ne vasudeva- hiMDI meM kathA kI utpatti nAmaka prakaraNa meM, guNabhadra ne uttara purANa ke chihatara parva meM tathA kavi guNapAla ne gadya-padya mizrita zailI meM racita prAkRta jaMbUcariyaM meM grathita kI thI / puSpadaMta ne apabhraMza mahApurANa ke uttara-khaNDa meM sauvIM saMdhi meM "jaMbUsvAmIdikkha lapNaNaM" meM pUrNarUpa se guNabhadra kA hI anukaraNa kiyA, para vIra kavi ne lIka se haTakara kathA-gaThana meM apanI maulikatA kA yathArtha paricaya diyA hai / kavi ne vastu vyApAra-varNana jaise grISma varNana ( 18.13.1-7), varSA varNana (9.9.6), nadI- saritA (5.10.4 - 9 ), jalakrIDA (4.19 ) hastiupadrava (4.17.18) Adi aneka varNanoM se mahAkAvya ke anurUpa varNana kiyA hai / phira yathA-sthAna choTI-bar3I aneka kathAoM kA samAveza karake aura unako mUla caritra meM pirokara prakhyAna ko mahAkAvya kI ora le jAne kI dRSTi rakhI hai / mahAkAvya pratidvandvI nAyaka bhI hotA hai, to kavi ne vidyAdhara ratnazekhara kA AkhyAna kalpita kiyA / yaha AkhyAna vasudeva hiMDI, uttarapurANa yA prAkRta jaMbUcariyaM meM kahIM nahIM hai / yuddha meM rAjA zreNika ko na bhejakara jaMbUkumAra (nAyaka) ko bhejA hai jo apane zaurya se pratinAyaka ko parAsta karatA hai / isI taraha aura bhI aMza hai jo kalpita haiM para mahAkAvya kA kalevara banAne meM Avazyaka ho gae haiN| unheM kavi ne bar3I caturAI se sameTA hai aura yathAsthAna mUla kathA meM gUMthA hai / isa prakAra saca hai ki pahale kA paurANika grAkhyAna kavivara ke hAthoM mahAkAvya bana gayA hai / varNana to kalpanA ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai / kAvya binA kalpanA ke bana hI nahIM sakatA 1 prazna yahI jambUsAmicariu kA kathA sAra hai / if ! vidvAn kahate haiM ki dUsare lekhakoM ne jambUsvAmI caritra likhA jo paurA fre AkhyAna thA lekina vIrakavi ne isa prAkhyAna ko mahAkAvya meM pariNata kiyA / kyA yaha yathArtha hai ? uttara paMDitajI ! jaMbUsAmicariu ke mahAkAvyAtmaka mUlyA~kana meM vidvAnoM kI kya rAya hai ? jahAM taka maine jAnA hai vidvAnoM kI rAya hai ki 'jaMbUsAmicariu' eka mahAkAvya aura usameM mahAkAvyocita sabhI guNa haiM / saMkSepa meM Apako batAtA hUM- 1. vyAkaraNa sammata bhASA 2. lalita pada sanniveza 3. zruti madhura varNa 4. prathaM gAMbhIrya

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janavidyA 5. kAvya ke vividha aMga, rasa-bhAva 6. aMlakAra-niyojana 7. chaMda 8. doSa va guNa yAne doSa muktatA va guNayuktatA / saMkSepa meM sabhI kAvya aura mahAkAvya ke mUlyAMkana ke guNa A gaye haiN| ye saba guNa isa mahAkAvya meM yathAsthAna pAye jAte haiM / kavi hRdaya isa mahAkAvya ko par3hakara prAnanda-vibhora ho jAtA hai / vAstava meM yaha kAvya kA daihika rUpa hai, Antarika rUpa to ve bhAva va siddhAMta haiM jinheM kavi pAThaka ke hRdaya meM cupacApa praveza karAtA hai aura use abhibhUta karAtA hai| sunakara paMDitajI ko dhanyavAda diyA ki unhoMne caturAI se 'jaMbUsAmicariu' ke sambandha meM pUchI gaI bAtoM kA sarala va nirmala bhASA meM uttara diyA jisase isa mahAkAvya kA bAhya aura Antarika rUpa spaSTa ujAgara ho gyaa| 1. vIra kavi kRta 'jaMbUsAmicariu', saMpAdaka--DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, prastAvanA-pR. 43 / 2. vahI, pR. 111 3. vahI, pR. 14 / 4. vahI, pR. 121 5. vahI, pR. 13 / 6. vahI, pR. 131 7.. vahI, pR. 13 / 8. vahI, pR. 811

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saMsArAnuprekSA jammaMtaraI leMtu mellaMtau, kavaNu na kavaNu gottu saMpattau / vappu ji puttu puttu jAyau piu, 'mittu ji sattu sattu baMdhau thiu / mAya ji mahila mahelI mAyari, bahiriNa vi dhIya dhIya vi sahoyari / sAmiu dAsu hovi uppajjai, dAsu vi sAmisAlu saMpajjai / kettiu kahami muNahu aNumANe, ____ jammai ' appAraNau appANe / nArau tiriu tiriu puNu nArau, deu vi purisu naru vi vaMdArau / artha-janmAntara grahaNa karate aura chor3ate hue yaha jIva kauna sA gotra prApta nahIM karatA ? pitA putra aura putra pitA bana jAtA hai| mitra zatru bana jAte haiM aura zatru baMdhu / mA~ patnI bana jAtI hai aura patnI mA~ / bahina mA~ bana jAtI hai aura mA~ sagI bahina / svAmI dAsa ho jAtA hai aura dAsa svAmiyoM kA bhI svaamii| (kavi kahatA hai) maiM kitanA kahUM, anumAna se hI jAna lo, svayaM svayaM meM hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, nArakI tithaMca aura tiryaMca nArakI bana jAtA hai, deva bhI manuSya aura manuSya bhI deva ho jAtA hai| -jaM. sA. ca. 11.3.3.8

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jambUsAmicariu meM rasayojanA - DaoN. gaMgArAma garga 'jambUsAmicariu' antima kevalI jambUsvAmI aura usake pUrvabhavoM meM vidyamAna pravRtti aura nivRtti ke saMgharSa aura usameM nivRtti kI vijaya kI anupama kahAnI hai / vIra kavi ne jambUsvAmI jaise atulanIya 'yuddhavIra' aura 'dharmavIra' ke udAtta caritra se kAvya ko fusa fear hai aura sahaja jIvAnubhUtiyoM se paricita hone ke kAraNa use adhika saMvedanIya bhI banAyA hai| kAvya kI rasavattA kavi kA lakSya rahA / rasarAja zRMgAra ke donoM pakSa saMyoga aura viyoga meM saMyoga zrRMgAra kA adhika citraNa 'jambUsAmicariu' meM huA hai / saMyoga varNana ke bhI do rUpa haiM nAyikA nAyaka kA rUpavarNana tathA milana- citraNa | 'jambUsA micariu' kI nAyikAoM ke aMga sauSThava meM alakoM kA ghuMgharAlApana, kaTi kI kSINatA, bhrU kA bAMkapana, zradharoM kA vartulAkAra, stanoM kI sthUlatA, kapoloM kI candrakhaMDa jaisI svacchatA aura lalATa kI saMkIrNatA citrita huI hai / sthUla saundarya kI apekSA nAyikA kA sUkSma saundarya jambUsvAmI ke mAnasa para gaharAI se aMkita huA hai, haMsa jaisI maMda-maMda cAla, hatheliyoM kA vilAsa, bhauMha kA bAMkapana, caraNoM kI komalatA se prabhAvita jambUsvAmI harSonmAdavaza nAyikA kI prazaMsA kie binA nahIM raha pAte

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janavidyA prabhasiyau haMsahi gamaNu tujhu, kalayaMThihiM komalalaviu bujhu / paDigAhiu kamalAhi calaNalhAsu, tarupallavehi karayalavilAsu / sikkhiu velihiM bhUvaMkuDattu, sIsattabhAu savva vi pavattu / 4.17.19-21 Azraya aura AlaMbana ke anyonyAzrita hone ke kAraNa lagabhaga eka jaise hI bhAvoM aura mAnasika anubhAvoM kI anubhUtiyAM nAyikA aura nAyaka ko hotI rahatI haiM / 'jambUsAmicariu' meM saundaryavatI yuvatiyAM pauruSamayI dehayaSTi aura usakI kAnti para mugdha huI haiM / jambUsvAmI kI deha-yaSThi teja se dIptamAna hai / unakI jaMghAyeM, cakrAkAra nitamba tathA lambI bhUjAeM kramazaH suvarNa stambha, siMha aura gaja-suNDa ke samAna haiN| unake UMce kaMdhe jahA~ nAyikA meM zauryaprerita AkarSaNa utpanna karate haiM vahAM unake Arakta adhara aura sundara kapola upabhogya lAlasA bhI (5.12.12-20) / nAyaka ke manorama rUpa para Asakta pUrvAnurAginI yuvatiyoM kI mAnasikatA bar3I vibhramapUrNa ho jAtI hai| premasikta hRdaya kI isa aMtaraMgatA meM vIra kavi kI bar3I paiTha hai| jambUsvAmI kI rUpAsakti se pura kI kanyAyeM bar3I bhramita ho gaIM-kisI ne kaMcuka ko bAhuoM meM pahana liyA, koI gale meM hAra nahIM DAla sakI, koI netroM meM adhUrA hI aMjana lagA paaii| eka kanyA kaMkaraNa ko hAtha meM pahanatI huI aura dUsarI kezapAza ko laharAtI huI bhI apane maNDana-karma kA dhyAna hI bhUla gii| donoM kAmotejanAvaza kAMpatI huI sphaTikamaya toraNa kA AliMgana karane lgiiN| vibhrama, Avega, kampa Adi saMcArI bhAvoM se sahavartita sthAyI bhAva 'rati' ke anUThe citra haiM bAhuvalayanivesiya kaMcuyAe, kaMThAlu na pAriya devi tAe / uttAliyAe galina kiu hAru, praddhaMjiu ekku ji nayaNu phAru / ekku ji valaullau kari karaMti, viluliyakavarI bharatharaharaMti / asamattamaMDaNumbhAyabhagga, phalihullaya toraNakhaMbhe lagga // 4.11 8-12 yauvanonmAda meM jhUmate premI-premikAoM ke milana ke avasara 'upavana-vihAra' aura 'jalakrIr3A' meM sulabha hue haiN| apanI priyA ko ekAnta meM pAkara priyatama kyA cher3a-chAr3a nahIM karate ? premonmatta yugaloM dvArA mukha, kapola aura adharoM ke pArasparika cumbana, AliMgana aura nakhaccheda ke kaI lubhAvane praNaya-citra 'jambUsAmicariu' meM upalabdha haiN| praNaya kupitA sundarI priyatama se kiye gaye mAna ko kSaNabhara bhI to sthira nahIM rakha paatii| usakA pherA huaA muha priyatama kI prazaMsA pAkara usake sanmukha ho donoM ko AliMganapAza meM bAMdha detA hai|

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jaividyA tau muhaho jAriNayasayavattabhanti, prAti nihAlahi bhamarapaMti / iya bhaNiya jaM ji sadavakkabhagga, pariyattavi daiyaho kaMThi lagga / 4.17.6 suratAvasthA ke manorama citra jalakrIr3A ke prasaMga meM aMkita hue haiM / ratitRptA ramaNI kI kaTivasra saMbhAlane aura kampanazIla nitamba ko sthira karane kI sAmAnya ceSTAnoM ko to vIra kavi ne niHsaMkoca citrita kiyA hI, usane bhogyA nArI ke prAMgika saundarya ko bhI sUkSma dRSTi se parakhA-nakhakSata se aruNa huA sadyaHbhogyA kA vartula stana aisA bhAsita ho rahA thA mAno madanahasti ke kumbhasthala para aMkuza mArA gayA ho naharAruNu taha tharaNavaTu bhAi, aMkusiu kAmakarikubhu naai| 4.19.15 svakIyA nAyikA ke jo bhI sajIva aura yathArtha praraNaya-citra vIra kavi ne prastuta kiye ve yauvanAnanda se pUrita yuvAvasthA ke prati kavi kI AsthA ke pratIka haiM / unmukta ramaNacitroM ko niHsaMkoca prastuta karane para bhI vIra kavi maryAdita praNaya ke hI himAyatI haiN| chatte ke madhu ko niHzeSa kara dene vAlI madhumavikhayoM se sarvahArI vezyAprema kI tulanA kavi kI praNaya-dRSTi kA mahattvapUrNa pramANa hai| jambUsvAmI kI pramukhakathA meM viyoga zRMgAra kA koI bhI prasaMga kavi ko nahIM milaa| jambUsvAmI ko byAhI gaI cAroM zreSThi-kanyAoM ko use kAmAsakta banAne kI eka hI rAta (suhAgarAta) zarttAnusAra upalabdha huI thI / jambUsvAmI ke pUrva bhavadeva ke kAmoddIpana meM puruSaviraha ke marmasparzI citra 'saundaranaMda' ke naMda aura meghadUta ke yakSa kA smaraNa karAte haiM / gRhastha jIvana ke agraja kintu aba virakta muni kI preraNA se bhavadeva munisaMgha meM sammilita to ho gae kintu atRpta bhogecchA ko pUrNataH niyaMtrita nahIM kara sake / unake tama-mana meM basA bhAryA kA rUpa-saundarya balAt ThokI huI kIla ke samAna darda karane lgaa| apanI priyatamA kI nIlakamala jaisI komala zyAmalAMgI lalita evaM patalI dehayaSTi kI vihvalatA usake smRtipaTala para chA gii| apane darda ko bhulAkara priya-pIr3A kI anUbhUti karAnevAle saMvedanA citra saMskRta sAhitya meM bhale hI mila jAyaM hindI sAhitya meM to kahIM dikhAI nahIM dete / virahI bhavadeva kI asalI kasaka hai -apanI rUpa-Rddhi se mana ko haraNa karanevAlI he mugdhe ! zoka hai ki tU mere bina kAma se pIr3ita huI hogI nIlakamaladalakomalie sAmalie, navajovaraNalIlAlalie pttlie| rUvariddhimaNahAriNie mAriNie, hA maI viraNu mayaNe naDie muddhddie| 2.15.3-4 atRpta suratakrIr3A ke miThAsa kI kalpanA bhavadeva ko ghara lauTane ke lie vivaza karane lgii| usakA nirantara smaraNa usake pairoM meM tIvra gati bharane lgaa| kAmAtura vyakti kA itanA uttejaka citra anupama hai

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54. janavidyA turiu turiu dhari jAmi pavattami, sesu vivAhakajju nivvattami / dullahu surayavilAsava jami, navavahuvAe samau suhu bhujami / 2.13.5-6 ghara lauTane ke nizcaya ke turanta bAda hI bhavadeva ko yAda AyA bhAI dvArA thopA gayA nivRtti bhAra / pravRtti aura nivRtti ke hiMDoloM ke madhya jhUlatI huI bhavadeva kI manaHsthiti bhI jhakajhore khAne lagI ki vaha kisa hiMDole meM jhUle ? anizcaya aura mAnasika dvandva kI pIr3A ne use kevala eka cIkha dI-kisase kahUM, kaise phUTa phUTa kara roUM ? idhara pAsa meM vyAghra hai aura dUsarI ora duSTa nadI nilayaho jaM na niyattau saccau, bhAi paijjaha eha ji paccahu / kahami kAsu kaha karami mahAraDi, ettaha vagdhu pAsa iha dottaDi / 2.13.8-9 bArahamAsA, zArIrika unmAda ke sthUla citra, virahiNiyoM ke UhAtmaka kathanoM kI apekSA virahI kI mAnasika sthiti ke sUkSma citraNa se vIra kavi kA viyoga zRMgAra nyUna hote hue bhI bar3A anubhUtimaya, svAbhAvika aura marmasparzI hai / 'jambUsAmicariu' kA dUsarA pramukha rasa 'vIra' hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM vyaktigata ahaMkAra kI pUrti athavA sundariyoM ko AliMganabaddha karane kI mahattvAkAMkSA ke vazIbhUta hokara hI adhikAMza yuddha lar3e gaye haiN| unake nAyaka kA lokahita se sIdhA sambandha na pAkara bhAvuka hRdaya pUrNatayA rasasikta nahIM ho pAtA / aitihAsika aura paurANika pAtroM meM rAma ke atirikta jambUsvAmI hI eka aise yoddhA haiM jo sArvajanika hita aura maryAdA kI sthApanA ke lie prANapaNa se bhISaNa yuddha meM juTe haiN| vilAsavatI ko balAt byAhane kI ceSTA karanevAle haMsa dvIpa ke rAjA ratnazekhara ne usake pitA rAjA mRgAMka para hamalA bola diyA / kerala nagarI ke gAMva ujAr3e gae / nirIha janatA ke hare-bhare kheta aura bAga-bagIce naSTa kara diye gaye / isa anartha kI gaganagati vidyAdhara dvArA sUcanA pAkara vIra kavi kA zAnta aura viraktabhAvA vicalita ho utthaa| bhalA vaha janahita kI upekSA kaise karatA? mRgAMka se apanA koI lenAdenA na hone para bhI bhISaNa yuddha meM juTa jAne kI yaha manovRtti una vyaktiyoM ko bar3I preraNAprada hai--Aja bhI aura kala bhI jo dUsaroM ke prati hotA huA pratyakSadarzI anyAya apane moTe peTa meM sahajatayA pacA jAte haiM aura isa para bhI lokasevaka athavA uttama sAmAjika hone kA daMbha karate haiN| jambUsvAmI ne nirdoSa kanyA ke apaharaNakartA ratnazekhara ko dvandva yuddha meM parAjita kiyA, mRgAMka ko usake bandhana se mukta kraayaa| ratnazekhara dvArA anyAya na karane kA vacana pAkara use kSamA bhI kiyA tathA vizva ko eka anaThe prAdarza kI rAha dikhaaii|

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jaina vidyA 55 hAthI para virAjamAna vIra jaMbUsvAmI ke yuddhakauzala ke projaprada citra 'jaMbUsAmicariu' meM aMkita hue haiM (6.19.16-2) / hindI kavi kezavadAsa se pUrva vIra kavi ne hI nAyaka ke dhanuSa saMdhAna kA cAmatkArika prabhAva abhivyakta kiyA hai| jambUkumAra ne jyoM hI cApa ko prAsphAlita kiyA loka ninAdita ho uTho tathA ratnAkara cItkAra kara utthaa| durdharSa yoddhA ke hathiyAra-saMcAlana ke itane sarvavyApI pariNAma vIra kavi kI vANI se hI prasphuTita hue haiM / jambUsvAmI ke dhanuSa se chUTe hue bANa ke zabda se devatAoM ke vimAna svarga se Dhulakakara AkAza meM laTakane lage, sUrya aura caMdra drutagati se kA~pane lage aura jaladhi jhulasakara Upara uThane lge| parvatoM ke zikhara kar3akakara TUTane lage tathA prAsAda vighaTita hokara phUTane lage taba pratidvandvI bhaToM ke prANoM kI to prokAta hI kyA thI ? aneka bhaToM ke prANa bANa ke zabda ke sAtha hI nikala bhAge teM sarve bhaDahaM paDaMti pANa, laMbaMti Dhalakkiya suravimANa / kaMpati davakkiya sUracaMda, uTheMti jhalakkiya jalahimaMda / tuti kaDakkiya siharisihara, phuTTati dhavalahara jAya vihura / 1.8.9-12 nAyaka ke zaurya-pradarzana evaM hathiyAra saMcAlana kI tvarA aura kauzala kI abhivyakti ke atirikta 'jambUsAmicariu' meM yuddha ke sajIva citra bhI dRSTigocara hote haiN| mRgAMka aura ratnazekhara kI caturaMgiNI senAoM kI bhir3anta bhISaNatama hai| donoM ora se TakarAtI huI talavAroM, bhir3ate hue pharasoM tathA bANa-varSA ne pralayaMkArI zyAma meghoM kA dRzya upasthita kara diyA hai| vAhaMti haNaMti vAha kumarA, kharakhaNakhaNaMta karavAlakarA / vidhaMti joha jalaharasarisA, vAvallabhalla kaNiyavarisA / phArakka paroppara provaDiyA, koMtAuha kotakarahiM bhiddiyaa| 6.6.6-8 vIragati prApta yoddhAnoM ke alaga-thalaga bikhare hue kSata-vikSata jarjarAvayava, vicchinna gardana, kucale hue para, cUra-cUra huA urasthala yuddha kI bhISaNatA prakaTa kara dete haiM -- karikarakalayagalu payadaliyanalu, ura - sira - sarIrasavacUriu / na muraNai piu kavaNu samamaraNamaNu, raNe suhaDakalattu visUriu / 6.8.11-12

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56 jainavidyA vIra rasa ke pravAha kI sthiti meM paruSa vacanoM kI abhivyakti ke mAdhyama se krodha aura yuddha meM pradarzita jugupsA bhAva nirantara pallavita hote rahate haiM / ataH raudra aura vIbhatsa rasa, vIra rasa ke nikaTastha sahayogI haiM / jambUkumAra ke darpa-pUrNa vacanoM ko sunakara khecara kI mana:sthiti aisI dikhatI hai mAno raudra rasa mAnavIkRta rUpa meM ho| khecara adhikAdhika roSa se kA~patA uThA, usakA kaNTha stabdha ho gayA, zirAjAla pradIpta ho uThA / usake vizAla kapola prasvedasikta ho gaye / TeDhI bhauheM, mastaka kI salavaTeM, Arakta netra, apane hI dAMto se kATe gaye adhara -~-saba meM barbara krodha jhAMkane laga gayA - jiha jiha daMDakaraMbiu jaMpai, tiha tiha kheyara rosahi kNpi| thaDDhakaMTha- sirajAlu palittau, caMDagaMDapAseyapasittau baTThAharu guMjujjalaloyaNu, phurahuraMtanAsauDabhayAvaNu pekkhavi pahu sarosa sannAhi, vRttu voharu maMtihiM tAma hi / 5.13.9-12 bhISaNa yuddha ke pariNAmasvarUpa bahatI huI zoNita-nadI aura usameM vidyamAna mathA humA mAMsa aura vasA na cAhate hue bhI mAnava ko sabhyatA ke vibhinna caraNoM meM anivAryataH dekhane par3ate haiM / mAMsa piNDoM para makkhiyoM kA bhinabhinAnA tathA zRgAla, cIla aura giddhoM kA maMDarAnA mana meM vitRSNA aura glAni jAgRta kara detA hai / agara koI khuza haiM to ve haiM bhUta, pizAca, vetAla aura DAkaniyAM-jinakI varSoM saMjoI gaI cAha inhIM dinoM pUrI hotI hai - ruhiranaisotte chattaiM taraMti, masthikkamAsa vasavaha jharaMti / saMtittacitta bhUyai ramanti , DAiNi veyAla sayaI kamaMti / siva-dhAra giddha vAyasa bhamaMti, macchiyasaMghAyaI chamachamaMti // 7.1.10-12 jambUsvAmI aura unake pUrvabhavI rUpa bhavadeva tathA zivakumAra ke viraktipUrNa prasaMgoM evaM jambUsvAmI aura vidyuccara ke kathAtmaka saMvAdoM meM 'nirveda' paryApta mAtrA meM ubharA hai phira bhI zRMgAra aura vIra rasoM ke samAna prabhAvakArI nahIM bana skaa| apane yauvanakAla kI carama sundarI bhavadeva kI vivAhitA nAgavasu prauDhAvasthA meM hI kitanI jarjarita ho gaI hai ? usake sundara rUpa kI yAda meM tar3apate hue bhavadeva kA jaba usase sAkSAtkAra huA to yakAyaka rUpa kI isa kSaNikatA ke vicAra se use kitanA jhaTakA lagA hogA -

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jainavidyA muMDiyaDa siru, nAliyasari lAlAvilu muhu ghagghariyagiru / nayaNaI jalabubbu sarisayaI, niyathANu muvi tAlu vi gayaI / ciccayaniDDAla kavolatayaI, raNaraNaha navari vAyAhayaI / nim nilo hiu devadharu, cammeNa nachu haDaDahaM niyaru / nIsallu avaru hiyavau jaraNau, paDichaMdu nihAlahi mahu taNau / 2.18.10-15 57 ukta chaMda meM sundara cibuka, lalATa, kapola aura tvacA kA kAntihIna hokara vAyugrasta ho jAnA, mukha meM lAra aura baiThe hue netroM meM pAnI bharA rahanA tathA sira kA nAriyalavat dikhanA Adi uddIpana vibhAva 'nirveda' jAgRta karane meM pUrNa sakSama haiM / zreSThi-kumAriyoM ke vivAha kI cintA meM mAtA-pitA kA vAtsalya bhAva sUkSmatayA hI 'jambUsAmicariu' meM abhivyakta huA hai / ekalaute putra jambUsvAmI kI mAM jinamatI kI AkulatA kA eka anUThA vAtsalya citra 'vIra kavi' ne ukerA hai / vatsalatA ke sUkSmAtisUkSma bhAvoM ke citere kavi bhI aise citra kI kalpanA nahIM kara ske| pratyeka bhAratIya mAM saubhAgyatI vadhU ke Agamana para apane vaMzavRddhi kI bhAvI umaMga meM nimagna rahatI hai isI kAraNa putra aura putravadhU kI bar3I umra meM bhI unake prati usakI vatsalatA banI rahatI hai para jinamatI ko to ikalaute beTe jambUsvAmI ke virakta hone ke bhaya se utpanna vaMza-vRddhi na ho sakane kI pIr3A ne jhakajhora rakhA hai / tabhI vaha putra kI prathama vaivAhika rAtri ko vyavasthita kAmAsakta putravadhunoM ke hAva-bhAva aura vilAsapUrNa priyavacanoM ko dekhane-sunane meM ruci le rahI hai, isa vyagratA meM putra ke kAmAsakta ho sakane kI ummIda use saMtoSa bhI detI hai / putra ke prati pradarzita putravadhunoM kI kAma- ceSTAnoM ko vyagratApUrvaka nirantara dekhate rahane kA 'anahonA' vyavahAra itanA marmasparzI hai ki vidyuccara jaisA niSThura cora bhI karuNA-vigalita ho usakA sahAyaka bana jAtA hai / neminAtha ke virakta hone para vihvala zivAdevI kI mAnasika sthiti kI tulanA kA saMketa dekara jinamatI kI AMtarika pIr3A kA AbhAsa mAtra vIra kavi ne rasamarmajJoM ko karAyA hai - sivaevi jema duhaviyala pANa, sirinemikumAreM muccamANa / ghara paMgaNu mellai vAra- vAru, puNu jovai suyavAsaharabAru / 9.14.7-8 ' ke virakta hone kI cintA, kAmAsakta putravadhunoM kI vilAsamayI harakateM dekhane kI putra yatA, phira apanI ceSTA ke prati 'glAni' kintu punaH vaMzavRddhi na ho sakane kA 'bhaya' tathA

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jaina vidyA tadjanita 'vyagratA' kabhI putravadhuoM kI saphalatA kI 'AzA' evaM usase utpanna 'harSa' Adi saMcArI bhAvoM se sahavartita mAM kI 'vatsalatA' kA yaha anUThA citra apanI sAnI nahIM rakhatA / 58 'jaMbUsA micariu' meM 'karuNa' aura adbhuta rasa ke pravAha haiM / bhavadatta aura bhavadeva ke pitA kI mRtyu para unakI mAM kA satI honA eka kAruNika prasaMga hai ( 2.5.16 - 17 ) / 'vismaya' bhAva kI sthiti do avasaroM para niSpanna hotI hai - eka to vidyunmAlI deva dvArA bhagavAn ke samavazaraNa meM Ane para (2.3.5 ), dUsarI gaganagati vidyAdhara ke zreNika kI rAjasabhA meM AkAzamArga se praviSTa hone para / ratnazekhara aura mRgAMka kI senAoM meM prahAra ko na sahasakane vAle sainikoM kA yuddhabhUmi se 'bhAganA' 'bhaya' se sampRkta hai / niSkarSata: 'jambU sAmicariu' kI kAvya-bhUmi meM vIra, zrRMgAra aura zAnta rasa kI triveNI hI abAdhagati se pravAhita rahI hai / anya rasoM kI sAmAnya niSpannatA kavi kI sahaja bhAvAnubhUti kA pratIka hai| 'jambUsAmicariu' kI rasavattA meM adhika vizvAsa hone ke kAraNa hI vIra kavi ne usake kAvyAsvAda ko adhika Anandaprada svayaM hI ghoSita kara diyA thA. - bAlakkIlAsu vi vIra, vayaNapasaratakavvapIDase / kaNNayuDaehi pijjai, jaNehi rasamauliyacchehi //

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jaMbUsAmicariu meM chanda-yojanA -zrImatI alakA pracaNDiyA 'dIti' laya kI aNimA aura mahimA hI chaMda hai| nAda kI gatiyAM jaba layamayI banatI haiM taba chaMda janma letA hai| artha kAvya kA prANa hai to chaMda UrjA hai| vastutaH chaMda layAtmaka, niyamita tathA arthapUrNa vANI hai / chaMda kAvya kI naisargika AvazyakatA hai| chaMdomayI racanA meM sampreSaNIyatA aura layAnviti kA yoga rahatA hai jisase usameM jIvana ko AnaMdita karane ko zAzvata sampadA mukhara ho uThatI hai| chaMdobaddha vANI AtmA ko camatkRta kara use ullAsa meM nimagna kara detI hai tAki jIvana kI samUcI viSamatA aura viSAdamayatA kA sarvathA visarjana ho| saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza vAGmaya meM chaMda-zAstra lekhana kI cAra pramukha zailiyA~ upalabdha haiM- yathA - (1) sUtra zailI-piMgalAcArya tathA AcArya hemacandra dvArA vyavahRta / (2) zloka zailI-agnipurANa aura nATyazAstra meM prayukta / (3) ekaniSTha zailI-gaMgAdAsa aura kedArabhaTTa dvArA gRhIta jisameM lakSaNa udAhRta chaMda meM hI nihita rahatA hai| (4) mizrita zailI-'prAkRta paiMgalama' meM vyavahRta zailI jisameM alaga chaMdoM meM bhI aura kahIM-kahIM udAhRta chaMdoM meM bhI ullekha huA hai| apabhraMza chaMdoM ke srota do haiM-eka to vibhinna chaMda-zAstriyoM dvArA prastuta apabhraMza chaMdoM kA vizleSaNa aura dUsare apabhraMza kAvya meM prayukta chaMdoM kA anuzIlana / apabhraMza prabandhakAvyadhArA, sacamuca chaMda kI dRSTi se bahuta adhika samRddha hai| yaha samRddhi Akasmika nahIM

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jaina vidyA apitu paramparA kA vikAsa hai| apabhraMza chaMda ke bAre meM eka ullekhanIya vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha vyakti nahIM jAti se sambandha rakhatI hai / sAmAnyatayA apabhraMza suvijJoM ne do prakAra ke apabhraMza chaMda svIkAra kiye haiM 60 -- (ka) prabandhakAvya paramparA ke chaMda (kha) cAraNa athavA mukta paramparA ke chaMda / apabhraMza kavi chaMda ke prayoga ko lekara bar3e sajaga rahe haiM / lokabhASA kI gatizIlatA ko banAe rakhane ke lie yaha Avazyaka bhI thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki usameM donoM paramparAtroM ke chaMda milate haiN| zrI alsaphorDa ne apabhraMza chaMda ke do bheda kiye haiM--garaNapradhAna praura mAtrApradhAna / mAtrApradhAna ke pAMca bheda kiye haiM 1. cAra pAda kA layAtmaka chaMda 2. dohA prakAra ke chaMda 3. kevala layavAle chaMda 4. mizrita chaMda 5. ghattA ke AkAra ke chaMda / isI prakAra prayoga kI dRSTi se bhI bhedoM kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai (ka) muktaka racanAoM meM prayukta honevAle chaMda (kha) kar3avaka racanA meM prayukta chaMda (ga) kar3avaka ke Adi anta meM prayukta chaMda / apabhraMza ke chaMda prAyaH saMgIta pradhAna haiM, ve tAla-geya haiM 15 apabhraMza chaMdoM meM 'yati' prAyaH saMgItAtmaka hotI hai / lokabhASA ke chaMdoM kA apabhraMza ke chaMdoM para atyadhika prabhAva par3A hai / apabhraMza ke zreSTha kavikovida vIra viracita 'jaMbUsAmicariu' nAmaka caritAtmaka mahAkAvya meM mAtrika aura varNika donoM prakAra ke chaMdoM kA prayoga parilakSita hai lekina adhikatA mAtrika chaMdoM meM pajjhaTTikA, ghattA, duvaI, dohA, gAthA, vastukhaMDayaM aura vaNika vRttoM meM sragviNI, zikhariNI aura bhujaMgaprayAta isa caritAtmaka mahAkAvya meM pramukha rUpa se prayukta haiM / " gAthAoM kI bhASA nissaMdeha prAkRta se prabhAvita hai / DaoN. nemIcandra zAstrI ne teIsa chaMdoMkarimakarabhujA, dIpaka, pAraNaka, paddhaDiyA, alillaha, siMhAvaloka, troTanaka, pAdAkulaka, urvazI, sArIya, tragviNI, madanAvatAra, tripadI zaMkhanArI, sAmAnikA, bhujaMgaprayAta, dinamariNa, gAthA, udgAthA, dohA, ratnamAlikA, maNizekhara, mAlAgAho, daNDaka - kA ullekha kiyA hai 18 DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne 'jaMbUsA micariu' graMtha ke sampAdana meM prayukta chaMdoM kA mAtrA tathA varNoM kI saMkhyAnusAra pahale samavRtta phira viSamavRtta krama se vistArapUrvaka vizleSaNa kiyA hai | 9 'jaMbUsAmicariu' mahAkAvya pramukha rUpa se solaha mAtrika alillaha evaM pajjhaTikA chaMdoM meM nibaddha hai / taduparAnta pandraha mAtrika pAraNaka athavA visilotha chaMda kA sthAna hai /

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janavidyA 61 inake sAtha bIca-bIca meM anya chaMdoM kA prayoga bhI draSTavya hai / adhikAMzatayA vIra kavi ne samavRtta chaMdoM kA upayoga kiyA hai / vaNika chaMdoM meM kula pAMca samavRtta chaMdoM kA vyavahAra huA hai| viSamavRtta mAtrika chaMdoM meM gAthA chaMda ke vividha prakAra, dohA, ratnamAlikA, vastu evaM maNizekhara kevala ye pAMca chaMda upalabdha haiM / pAMca sthaloM para daMDaka chaMda bhI dRSTigata hai| kar3avakoM ke prAdi-anta meM dhruvaka, ghattA chaMda bhI parilakSita haiM / kavi kAvya meM vyavahRta chaMdoM ke udAharaNoM kI tAlikA denA yahAM asaMgata na hogA yathA samavRtta mAtrika (1) alillaha (16 mAtrika aMta la la)___ jalagayakuMbhathoratharaNahArau, pheraNAvalisohiyasi yhaaru| uhaya kUla dumaniyasiyavasaNau, jalakhalahalakha sajjiyaraNasau / / 1.6.22-23 (2) urvazI (20 mAtrika aMta ragaNa) jammadivasammi puttassa bahupariyaNo, ckkvttttii-kyaannNdvddhaavnno| niyavi puttANaNaM gahirasaravAiNA, sivakumArAhihANaM kayaM rAiNA // 3.4.3-4 (3) karimakarabhujA (8 mAtrika aMta la la) vihiDapphaDu kari khaMdhovari / kaDDhiu visahai thAhara na lahai // 7.10.20-21 (4) khaMDayaM (13 mAtrika aMta ragaNa) pahu tau baMsaNa kAraNaM viyappai meM maNaM / saMhuM tumhehi samuccayaM cirabhavi kahi mi pariccayaM // 8.2.1-2 (5) troTanaka (16 mAtrika aMta la ga) paMcamiha vasaMta pakkhadhavale, rohiNiThie mayalaMchaNa vimale / * paccUsa pasUya salakkhaNau, kulamaMgalu jayavalluha taNau // 4.7.10-11 (6) dIpaka (10 mAtrika aMta ga la) saMteNa tA mukku vasi hovi puNu thakku / jo naThTha sanariMdu paDimiliu javiMdu // 4.22.23-24 (7) madanAvatAra (20 mAtrika aMta yagaNa) erisammi duddharammi bhosaNe raNe, garuyanAya-digNaghAya tuTTapaharaNe / __suhaDasaMDa-bAhuvaMDamuMDamaMDire, luriNayaTaMka-jANiyasaMka-bAhuhiMDare // 6.10 1-2. (8) paddhaDiyA (pajjhaTikA) (16 mAtrika aMta jagaNa) saralaMguliunbhivi jaMpiehi, payaDei va riddhi kuDubiehi / deulahiM vihUsiya sahahiM gAma, sagga va avaiNNa vicittadhAma // 1.8.7-8

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jaina vidyA (9) pAdAkulaka (16 mAtrika aMta ga la) varakamalAligiyacArumutti, rayaNattayasAhiyaparamamutti / tailoyasAmi-samamittasattu, vayaNasuhAsAsiya sayalasattu // 1.1 9-10 (10) pAraNaka yA visilotha (15 mAtrika aMta nagaNa) rasabhAvahi raMjiyaviusayaNu, to muyavi sayaMbhU aNNu kavaNu / so ceya gavvu jai nau karai, taho kajje pavaNu tihayaNu dhri|| 1.2.12-13 (11) saggiNI (sagviNI) (20 mAtrika aMta la ga) kasaraNamaNikhaMDacicaiyadharaNIyalaM, sappasaMkAi calavaliyakiraNajjalaM / pahi caMpevi pAhaNai jA kira thiraM, dhuNai kuMcaiya-caMcUmaUro siraM // (saggiNI nAma chaMdo) 1.9.8-9 (12) sArIya (20 mAtrika aMta ga la) jo mahitalappaMta vijjAharideNa, ukkhittahatyeNa gaM variSeNa / navanisiya paharaNaphaDADoyanAeNa, paMcamuhaguMjArasaNNihaninAeNa // 5.14.6-7 (13) siMhAvaloka (16 mAtrika aMta magaNa) - vidhati joha jalaharasarisA, vAvallabhallakaNNiya vrisaa| phArakka paroppara provaDiyA, koMtAuha kotakarahiM bhiDiyA // 6.6.7-8 samavRtta vaNika (14) tripadI zaMkhanArI yA somarAjI (6-4-6-46 varNa gaNa ya ya+ya ya+ya ya) - namaMsevi vIraM, mahAmerudhIraM, tiloyaggathakkaM / viloNAsuhANaM, jaNaMbhorahANaM, pavohikkamakkaM // 4.5.1-2 (15) dhavalA athavA dinamaNi (19+19 varNa gaNa 6X na gaNa+na) - uhayabalamilaNapaDikhuhiyajalayarabalaM / ' samaya-taDaphiDavi jhalajhalai jalanihijalaM / turaya-kari-suhaDa-raha-phuriyaruipaharaNaM / gilai tihuvaNu va kalayaleNa puNaravi raNaM // 7.5.11-14 (16) bhujaMgaprayAta (12+12 varNa gaNa ya ya ya ya+ya ya ya ya) - tamro pelliyaM jhatti jANeNa jANaM, gaiMdeNa aNNaM gaiMdaM savANaM / turaMgeraNa maggammi tuMgaM turaMga, bhuyaMgaM bhuyaMgeNa vesAsu raMgaM // 4.21.13-14 (17) samAnikA (8+8 varNa gaNa ra ja ga la+ra ja ga la) - me kariNaThTha bhAI ekku maMDalatarammi thakku / vaccharesu prAu prajju, jANiUNa tujha kajju // 9.17.8-9)

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jaina vidyA 7.1.3-4 ma.9-10 9.1.5-6 viSamavRtta mAtrika ( 18) gAthA-isake pAMca prakAra parilakSita haiM yathA - (i) uggAhA (udgAthA yA gIti) (12+18, 12+18) pratyANurUvabhAvo hiyae paDiphurai jassa varakaiyo / pratthaM phuDu girai nirA laliyakkharanemmiehi tassa namo // (ii) pathyA (12+18) so jayau mahAvIro jhAraNANalahuNiyaraisuho jassa / nANammi phurai bhupraNaM ekkaM nakkhattamiva gayaNe / / (iii) gAhU (upagIti) (12+15, 12+15) -- mayaraddhayanaccu naMDatiu, jaMbUkumAra bhelliyau / vahuvAu tAu raNaM diTThau, kaTThamayau vAulliyau / / (iv) parapathyA (12+18, 12+15) -- jANaM samaggasadohajheduu, ramai maiphaDakkammi / tANaM pi hu uvarillA kassa va buddhi paripphurai // (v) vipulA (12+18, 12+15) - raivippoyasaMtattamayaNasayaNaM va kusumasaMvaliyaM / dhAraMti tAu vidumahIraya ruiMdaturaM praharaM // daMDaka -- pralaMkiyanisaMteNa taruNAruNadittateeNa bAleNa pasareNa vA teNa, sUyAhare-diNNavIvohadittI nihittA sudUre kiyA nippahA, viddhivaddhAvaNAvaMtaloehiM vajaMtapaDupaDahakharataraDasaramaMda bahumaddaluddAma 'kalaveNu-vINAjhuNI, sAlakaMsAlatAlAnusAreNa pANaMdavaramattadhummatataralacchinaccaMtataruNImahAthaTTasaMghaTTatuTatamAharaNamaNimaMDiyA cauppahA / 1.6.9-10 4.14.1-2 (19) 48.1-5 4.14.9-10 (20) bohau (13+11, 13+11) - jANami ekku ji vihi ghaDai, sayalu vi jagu sAmaNNu / je puNu prAyau nimmaviu ko vi payAvai aNNu // (21) maNizekhara (23+10 donoM padoM meM aMta ragaNa) - kahi mi mahipaDiyatarupaNNasaMchannayA, saMThiyA pannayA / kahi mi phaNimukkaphukkAravisasAmalA, jaliya dAvanalA // 5.8.22-23

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64 ( 22 ) mAlagAho (40 +30+26) - nahakulisa daliyamA yaMgatuMga kuMbhayalagaliyakI lAlalitamuttAhaloha / viSphuriyakavilakesara kalAvadholaMta kaMdharUladdesA / jaMti tAma sIhA jAma na sarahaM paloyaMti // ( 24 ) vastu ( 15+25+26+ dohA) tAma rAeM diSNu pratthANu siMhAsa vihi mi Thiu ekku pAsi kAmiNijaNAvali / pajja liyama riNamauDa sira puNu niviTTha maMDaliyamaMDali / puNu sAmaMta mahaMta thiya seNiu iyarAutta / bhaDathaDa thakka viroyakara naranANA vihadhutta / ( 23 ) ratnamAlikA ( catuSpadI) (14+6, 14+6 pratyeka pada ke aMta meM sagaNa ) nIlakamaladalako malie sAmalie navajovvaNalIlAlalita pattalie / rUva riddhimaraNahAriNie mAriNie hA maI viNu mayaroM naDie muddhaDie // 2.15.3-4 - jaina vidyA 1. jaina hindI kAvya meM chaMdoyojanA, DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti', pRSTha 8 / 2. hindI sAhitya koSa, prathama bhAga, sampA0 dhIrendra varmA prAdi, pRSTha 291 / 3. apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya, DaoN. devendrakumAra, pRSTha 231 / 7.4.1-3 5.1.7-11 kar3avakoM ke Adi aura anta meM prayukta chaMdoM dhruvaka aura ghattA kA prayoga apane nAnA prakAroM ke sAtha kavi-kAvya meM dRSTigata hai / isa prakAra 'jaMbUsAmicariu' meM kula chabbIsa chandoM kA vyavahAra huA hai | gAthA chaMda apane pA~ca bhedoM ke sAtha aura dhruvaka aura ghattA nAnA prakAroM ke sAtha vyavahRta haiM / vastuta: 'jaMbUsAmicariu' meM mahAkAvyAnukUla chaMdoM kA prayoga huA hai / chaMdoM kI navInatA aura vividhatA se kAvya kI garimA kA zrIvarddhana huA hai| chaMda kI AhlAdanakSamatA se kavi zrI vIra kI kavitA- gAgara meM bhAva-sampadA kA asIma sAgara taraMgAyita ho uThA hai| 8. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, khaNDa 4, pRSTha 131 / 9. jaMbUsAmicariu, sampAdaka - DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, pRSTha 101-107 taka / -- 4. apabhraMza sTeDena, 1937, pRSTha 46 | 5. jaina sAhitya kI hindI sAhitya ko dena, zrI rAmasiMha tomara, premI abhinandana graMtha, pRSTha 19 6. bhAratIya sAhitya koSa, sampA0 DaoN. nagendra, pRSTha 422 7. apabhraMza sAhitya, DaoN. harivaMza kochaDa, pRSTha 157

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mahAkavi vIra kI dArzanika dRSTi -DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina, 'bhAskara' mahAkavi vIra apabhraMza ke una zIrSastha sAhityakAroM meM agragaNya haiM jo apanI eka mAtra kRti ke kAraNa amaratA kA mahanIya kirITa bAMdha cuke haiM / jaMbUsAmicariu (vi.saM. 1076) unakI amara kRti hai, sandhibaddha mahAkAvya hai, rasa-alaMkAroM se AbhUSita racanA hai / isa racanA ke adhyayana se yaha tathya pracchanna nahIM raha jAtA ki usakA lekhaka apabhraMza ke sAtha hI saMskRta pora prAkRta meM bhI samAna rUpa se siddhahasta rahA hai / prathama saMdhi ke anta meM aura paMcama saMdhi ke gyArahaveM kar3avaka meM prApta saMskRta zloka tathA pratyeka saMdhi kI prAthamika gAthAe~, prazasti bhAga tathA prathama (1.11) aura saptama (7.4) saMdhiyoM ke bIca meM samAhita prAkRta gAthAoM kA bhASA-saundarya mahAkavi ke tribhASA vaMdagdhya kA paryApta paricAyaka hai| - mahAkavi mAtra bhASA ke hI vidvAn nahIM the, unhoMne vyAkaraNa aura darzana kA bhI gaMbhIra adhyayana kiyA thA (1.3) / prastuta Alekha meM hama unakI dArzanika vicAradhArA ko upasthita karane kA prayAsa kreNge| yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki jaMbUsAmicariu eka kathApradhAna anya hai / anya granthoM ke samAna isameM kavi ne dArzanika sAmagrI ko DhUMsakara nahIM bharA hai| svabhAvataH jo bhI prAsaMgika rahA usakA saMkSipta para prAmANika vivecana kiyA hai isalie kiyA-pravAha yahAM bojhila nahIM ho paayaa| dArzanika sUtra utane hI prastuta kiye gaye jo kathA saMcAlana meM sahayogI bana sake / yahAM hama dharma aura darzana ko eka sAtha lekara cala rahe haiN|

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jaina vidyA dharma kA svarUpa dhArmika prAcAryoM ke samakSa prAthamika samasyA rahI hai dharma kI pribhaassaa| svabhAvataH yaha paribhASA aisI ho jo sArvabhaumikatA lie hue ho aura yathAvazyaka guNoM se otaprota ho / sAdhAraNataH dharma ke sAtha kaI bhAvanAyeM, rItirivAja tathA karmakANDa jur3e rahate haiM para unheM dharma nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dharma to vastutaH aAntarika vizuddha bhAvanA se saMbaddha hai jisameM vaiyaktikatA aura sArvabhaumikatA kSIra-jala vat ghulI huI rahatI hai| vizvAsa dharma kA prANa avazya hai para use samyak jJAna, bhAvanA aura AcaraNa para AdhArita honA caahie| yadi inameM se kisI eka binda para vizeSa bala diyA gayA to nizcita hI dharmAndhatA aura dhArmika unmAda ke sAtha hI asadAcaraNa kA praveza jIvana ke suramya prAMgaNa meM ho jAtA hai| isalie dharma bhAvanAtmaka, jJAnAtmaka aura kriyAtmaka ina tInoM tattvoM kA samanvita rUpa honA caahie| haribhadrasUri ne bhI lalitavistarA meM dharma ko inhIM trikoNoM se samajhAyA hai / jainAcAryoM dvArA nirdhArita dharma kI paribhASAnoM kA yadi vizleSaNa kiyA jAya to unheM hama tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM-AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmikasAmAjika / dharma kI AdhyAtmika paribhASA vaiyaktika vizuddhi para adhika jora detI hai jisameM rAgAdi bhAva se nivRtti ho, mithyAtva se mukti ho aura mohakSaya ke phalasvarUpa prAtmA ke svAbhAvika pariNAmoM kI abhivyakti ho / mohakkhohavihiNo pariNAmo appaNo hi samo dhammo (bhAva-prAbhRta 81), dharmaH zrutacAritrAtmako jIvasyAtmapariNAmaH karmakSayakAraNam (sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMkAcAryavRtti, 2.5) jaisI paribhASAeM isa varga ke antargata AtI haiM / ye paribhASAeM vyakti ke AtmonmukhI pravRtti kI ora iMgita karatI haiM / dharma kA yaha eka pakSa hai| jainAcAryoM ne dharma ke dUsare pakSa ko bhI gahanatA se samajhA hai| unakI dRSTi meM vyakti ke sAtha hI samAja bhI anusyUta hai / ataH dharma ko sAmAjikatA kI sImA meM kasane ke lie unhoMne use aura vyApaka banAyA aura kahA ki dharma vaha hai jo ahiMsAmaya ho, dayAmUlaka ho aura saMyamabhita ho / dhammodayAvizuddho (bodha. 25), ahiMsAdilakSaNo dharmaH (tatvArthavArtika, 6.13.5) dhammo maMgalamukkiTeM ahiMsA saMjamo tavo (dasaveyAliya, 1.1) prAdi paribhASAeM isa varga meM AtI haiM / isa paribhASA meM vyakti kI apekSA samAja pramukha ho jAtA hai| dharma kI tRtIya paribhASA meM vyakti aura samAja donoM samAhita ho jAte haiM / usameM samyakdarzana, samya jJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya ke paripAlana ko dharma mAnA gayA hairayaNattamaM ca dhammo jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo (kArtikeya. 478) / vyakti aura samAja kI sArI gatividhiyoM kA mUlyAMkana ratnatraya kI paridhi meM ho jAtA hai| jIvana kI yathArtha vyAkhyA aura lakSya pratiSThA isI meM saMghaTita ho jAtI hai| dharma kI ye tInoM paribhASAe~ vastutaH vizeSa antara liye hue nahIM haiN| ve sabhI paraspara saMbaddha haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne ina tInoM kA upayoga apane granthoM meM kiyA hai / mahAkavi vIra ne dharma ko prAgama se jor3akara kahA ki ahiMsA dharma kA svarUpa hai aura

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67 jaina vidyA ahiMsA kyA hai ? ise prAgama se samajhanA cAhie parIkSApUrvaka / zrAgama vahI hai jo jIvadayA kA upadeza de aura pUrvApara virodha kathana se vimukta rahe / aisA dharma hI prabhAvaka hotA hai / kavi dharma kI vyAkhyA pAramArthika aura vyAvahArika rUpa se bhI karate hue dikhAI dete haiM / unhoMne kahA ki dharma se hI cakravartI, hari (vAsudeva) Adi hote haiM aura dharma se hI vyakti mahAn guNoMvAlI va bhogoM ko pradAna karanevAlI puraMdara kI lIlA ko dhAraNa karate haiM bhuMjiyabhoya dhamma cakkavaTTi hari - halahara, dhammeM loyavAla - sasi-diragayara / dhammeM maNuya mahAguNasIlA, puraMdaralIlA // dhammu zrahiMsA lakkhaNalakkhiu, kijjai zrAgameNa suparikkhiu / zrAgama so ji jityuM daya kijjAi, puvvAvara virohu na kahijjai // / 2.11.6-9 dharma kI isa paribhASA ko kavi ne paurANika AkhyAnoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isameM tInoM paribhASAoM kA samAveza ho gayA hai / yaha bhI yahAM draSTavya hai ki dharma kI yaha paribhASA sArvabhaumikatA liye hue hai / usameM kisI dharma vizeSa kA nAmollekha nahIM hai / ke sAtha dayA ko anusyUta kiyA kurAna ( surA. 23.8 ) bhI isI maikarTagArTa jaise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM mahAtmA buddha aura krAisTa ne bhI dharma kI paribhASA . hai / avatAravAda bhI isI siddhAnta se pratiphalita huA hai| paribhASA ko mAnatA huA dikhAI detA hai / peTarsana aura ne bhI dharma ke isI rUpa ko svIkArA hai / peTarsana ne vizvAsa, jJAna aura prAcaraNa para samAna dene ke lie kahA hai / usake anusAra inameM se koI eka bhI pakSa yadi gauNa kara diyA jAya to dharma kI paribhASA khaNDita ho jAtI hai aura dharmAndhatA tathA dhArmika unmAda bar3ha jAtA hai / vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai ki paramparA aura pragati ina do virodhI tattvoM ke bIca dharma panapatA rahatA hai / pragativAdI bhI paramparA se mukha nahIM mor3a pAte / pratyeka dharma meM vikAsa huA hai para kisI bhI uttarakAlIna saMpradAya kA sAhasa mUla saMpradAya se haTane kA nahIM huA / vIra kavi kI dharma kI paribhASA bhI mUla granthoM se haTakara nahIM huI / yadyapi unakA samaya uthala-puthala kA samaya thA para puSpadanta ke samAna ve vyAvahArika stara para bhI utarakara dharma kI paribhASA ko yuddha ke sAtha nahIM jor3a sake ( NAyakumAracariu 8.13 ) / jIva kA svarUpa jaMbUsA micariu ( 21 ) meM jIva ke svarUpa para mukhyataH do prasaMgoM meM vicAra kiyA gayA / prathamataH rAjA zreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM tathA dUsarA vidyuccara aura jambUsvAmI ke saMvAda ke rUpa meN| zreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se jo uttara dilAyA gayA usameM jIva kA yathArtha svarUpa prastuta ho gayA hai / use hama donoM nayoM se samajha sakate haiM - nizcayanaya se aura vyavahAranaya se / nizcayanaya se yaha jIva niraMjana ( pUrNata: karmamukta), zAnta evaM darzanajJAna se yukta hai / yaha AtmA sva-para tattva ko jAnanevAlA hai, anAdi ananta evaM svajJAna pramANa mAtra hai / para padArtha ko jAnate hue bhI vaha 'para' se milatA nahIM aura anya dravyoM se usakA

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jaina vidyA koI virodha nahIM / parantu vyavahAranaya se pratyeka zarIra jIva sarvathA anAtma svarUpa karmajanita zarIra se sukha-duHkhAtmaka upAdhi ko usI prakAra sahana karatA hai jisa prakAra jaMgama ( sajIva ) balIvardAdika prANI jaMgama (nirjIva) zakaTAdi vastu ko DhotA hai / kavi ne jIva aura karma kA sambandha spaSTa karane ke lie kucha aura bhI udAharaNa diye haiN| unhoMne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra ravi-kiraNoM ke samparka se sUryakAntamaNi agniyukta dikhAI dene lagatI hai, usI prakAra pracetana pudgalAtmaka karma paramANutroM se prAdurbhUta zarIra bhI sacetana AtmA ke samparka se cetana va kriyAvAn dikhAI dene lagatA hai / AtmA ke bhAvakarma se pudgala skandha se indriyAM banatI haiM, bar3hatI hai evaM mohanIya karma ke sAmarthya se nAnA vikalpAtmaka indriyasamUha utpanna hotA hai / isa prakAra jo bhI jIvanimittaka paryAya hai use hI vyavahAra meM jIva kahA jAtA hai / karma se baMdhA yahI jIva bhinna-bhinna paryAya grahaNa karatA hai, caturgatiyoM kA anubhava karatA hai aura yahI jIva samyagdarzana-jJAna-caritra ke mAdhyama se karma ko, mohajAla ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai evaM mokSa pA letA hai / karma kA niHzeSa nAza hI mokSa hai / 1 68 1 zratthiti niraMjaNu jIu saMtu, sanbhAveM daMsaNanAraNavaMtu / saMveI yappaparaparamatattu, niravahisaNNANapamANamettu jANaMtu vi paruna pareNa miliu, zrAyAsapamuhada vaha na khaliu / nIsesaniratthovAhI sahai, jaMgamaNa aMjagamu jema vahai / saMte gaNe navabhavasamatthu pAvai zravayAsu dharAitthu / divasayara kiraNakAraNulahaMtu, ravikaMtu va dIsai shrggivNtu| tiha joggakammaparamANukhaMdhu, parivaDhiyazrahamiya- buddhibaMdhu / jIveNa nimitteM mohathAmu, saviyappu viyaMbhaI karaNagAmu / iya jAva jIva naimittiyo vi, vavahAreM bhaNNaI jIu so vi / saMsAranibaghaNu teNa jaNiu, taM nAsu nirAmau mokkhu bhaNiu / ghattA - uppajjaikhijjai guru-lahu kijjai narayapamuhagai praNuhavai / kammAsayavAraNu bhAviyakAraNa so cciya mohajAlu khavai / 2.1 yaha samUcA varNana AgamAnusAra hai / bhagavatI sUtra ( 20.2 ) meM jIva ke 12 paryAyArthaka zabda milate haiM jinameM se vIra kavi ne mAtra jIva zabda kA upayoga kiyA hai| "niraMjaNu " zabda bhI jIva ke lie AyA hai para bhagavatI sUtra meM usakA ullekha nahIM hai aura na hI kisI anya Agama grantha meM usakA ullekha dikhA / lagatA hai, isa zabda kA prayoga apabhraMzakAla meM - prArambha huA hai / samarAiccakahA, paramAtmasAra prAdi granthoM meM vaha bahulatA se AyA hai / dasavIM zatAbdI taka isakA pracAra adhika ho gayA thaa| vahIM se yaha hindI sAhitya meM cala par3A | hindI sAhitya ke AdikAlIna aura madhyakAlIna sAhitya meM yaha zabda apabhraMza sAhitya hI hai| svabhAvataH niraMjana jIva pudgala karmoM se prAvRtta hokara saMsAra meM saMsaraNa karatA rahatA hai, caturgatiyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai ( 22 ) / mahAkavi vIra ne saMsAra avasthA kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai ki vaha avasthA aisI hai jisameM manuSya kA caMcala mana cauraste ke dIpaka ke samAna

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jaina vidyA sAMsArika viSayoM meM DolatA rahatA hai, jIvita prAyuSya sarpa kI jihvA sphuTaNa ke samAna caMcala hai aura bala girI nadI ke pUra ke samAna nirantara hrAsa ko prApta hotA rahatA hai / lakSmI kA vizAla gaNDamAlA roga jaisA hai aura viSayasukha nakhoM se khAja khujalAne ke samAna hai (8.7) / vaha virodhAtmaka saMgatiyoM se bharA huA hai| eka ke pAsa bhojana karane kI zakti hai to bhojana nahIM, dUsare ke pAsa bhojana hai to khAne kI zakti nahIM / eka kI dAna pravRtti hai to dhana nahIM, dUsare ke dhana hai to dAna kA vyasana nahIM ( 10.2 ) / yaha saba puNya-pApa kA phala hai| sukha-duHkha kA saMyoga puNya-pApa se hI hotA hai ( 3.13 ) / 69 sAMsArika duHkhoM kI jar3a meM kaSAya rahatI hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se jIva apane mUla svabhAva ko bhUla jAtA hai / rati lobha se vaha saMkaTa ke mahAsAgara meM gira jAtA hai / krodha meM hitAhita kA viveka kho jAtA hai, buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai, mana vicalita ho jAtA hai (5.13) / jambUsAmicariu antarkathAoM se bharA huA hai / isalie usameM viSaya - sAmagrI kama aura kathA bhAga adhika hai / saMsAra kI sthiti ko spaSTa karanevAlI aneka lokakathAe~ ullekhanIya haiM - viSayAsakta hAthI kI durgati, bandara ko atRptavAsanA kA phala, kAmavAsanAoM ke kAraNa vAnara kI mRtyu, kabAr3I kA ghanApaharaNa, kamalagaMdha-lolupI bhramara kI mRtyu, nakula dvArA sarpa kA maraNa, zRgAla kI mRtyu, madhu kI khoja meM UMTa kI mRtyu, lakar3ahArA, caMgasunAra putra, bhogavAsanAgrasta brAhmaNaputra, madhubindu Adi / nivRtti mArga sAMsArika duHkhoM se vinirmukta hone ke lie vIra kavi ne pAramparika mArga kA ullekha kiyA hai| yahAM zrAvakAcAra praura muni pracAra kA varNana yadyapi atyalpa hai phira bhI vaha mUla siddhAnta kA saMketa kara hI detA hai| zrAvakAcAra kA to koI ullekha hI nahIM hai / hAM, cakrezvara ke mAdhyama se yaha avazya kahA gayA hai ki ghara meM rahate hue bhI niyama aura vratoM ko dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / ghari saMThiu niyamavayaI dharahiM ( 3.9 ) / sAgAradharmAmRta meM bhI kahA gayA hai ( 1.2 ) | ThANAMga ( 1.15 ) meM pandraha prakAra ke siddhoM kA ullekha hai jinameM eka gRhaliMgI siddha bhI hai / vIra kavi kA uparyukta uddharaNa itanA kahane ke lie paryApta hai ki 11- 12vIM zatI meM gRhasthAvasthA meM cAritrika zuddhi para vizeSa bala diyA gayA / yaha Avazyaka isalie thA ki karmakANDa kA Adhikya ho jAne ke kAraNa jJAna aura cAritra ko eka sImA taka dhakkA lagA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai-- jaina paramparA nivRtti ke kSetra meM kramika vikAsa ko adhika ucita mAnatI hai / munivrata ke abhyAsa ke lie zrAvakAvasthA nizcita hI sarvottama sAdhana hai / jambUkumAra ne bhI pitA ke Agraha para zrAvakavrata grahaNa kiye ( 3.9 ) / 1 municaryA jaMbUsA micariu meM municaryA kA varNana apekSAkRta adhika milatA hai / bhavadeva ke prasaMga meM kavi ne apane vicAra prastuta kiye haiN| unakI dRSTi meM muni kI Avazyaka zarta yaha hai ki

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70 janavidyA vaha sarvaprathama saMkliSTa bhAvoM kA tyAga kare, paramAtmA kA ciMtana kare, rAgadveSa bhAva se mukta ho, indriyanigrahI ho, zatru-mitra Adi se samabhAvI ho - saMkiTThabhAva savva vi caiyA, savisesadikkha puraNaravi laiyA / abbhasai niraMjaNu paramapara, ve mellai rAyadosa avaru / rubhaI maNavayaNakAyapasaru, nAsai iMdiyavisayA avaru / ari-mittu sarisu samaka NayatiNu, suhaduhasamu samajIviyamaraNu / niMdApasaMsasamu vayavimalu, bhujei ajibbhu va kari kvlu| 2 20 anagAra banane ke lie mAtA-pitA tathA parijanoM ko anumati prApta karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / isa zarta ko pUrA karane ke bAda hI jaMbUsAmi ko muni dIkSA dI gaI (8.6-7) / mUlAcAra, dazavakAlika Adi prAgama granthoM meM bhI aisA hI nirdeza hai / parijanoM kI anumati pAne ke bAda vratAbhyAsI ke lie eka kaThora saMkalpa karanA par3atA hai munivrata pAlana karane kaa| jaMbUkumAra ne saMkalpa kiyA ki vaha saMsAra tyAga kara mukti prApta karegA jisase manarUpI matkuNa punaH DaMka na mAra sake (8.8) / muni ko aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karanA bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jaMbUsAmicariu meM unakA varNana spaSTa rUpa se nahIM aataa| cha: prAbhyantara aura chaH bAhya tapoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai (10.20-23) / isake bAda bAraha anuprekSAoM kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai (11.2-14) / yahIM bAIsa parISahoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| ina sabhI meM koI navInatA nahIM hai, ataH unako uddhRta nahIM kara rahA hUM / jahAM taka mokSa ke svarUpa kA prazna hai, usakI avadhAraNA karate hue yaha likhA hai ki indriya vyApAra samApta ho jAtA hai, artha vikAra rahatA nahIM, kAla dravya vilIna ho jAtA hai aura jIva apanI svAbhAvika sthiti (niraMjanatA, karma rahitatA) meM pahuMca jAtA hai (8.8 ) / jaMbUsAmicariu vastutaH kathAgrantha hai, caritakAvya hai| isameM bIsoM kathAe~ jur3I huI haiM / isalie dArzanika viSaya ko prastuta karane kA avasara kavi ko milA hI nhiiN| kathApravAha meM koI avarodha na Aye, isa uddezya se usane aise avasaroM ko TAlA bhii| saMsAra aura saMsAra-mukti se saMbaddha sAre viSaya ko kathAoM ke mAdhyama se upasthita kara hI diyA gayA / isa kathya meM dArzanika gaMbhIratA pAtI to nizcita hI kathA meM bojhilatA bar3ha jAtI / ataH dArzanika viSaya kI kamI jaMbUsAmicariu kI kamI nahIM mAnI jAnI caahie| hA~, yaha avazya hai ki usameM svayaMbhU aura puSpadanta jaisI zailI aura pANDitya avazya dikhAI nahIM detA / jainetara darzanoM ke sambandha meM bhI yahAM vicAra kara lenA cAhie / mahAkavi ne vidyuccara ke mAdhyama se cArvAka aura sAMkhya darzanoM ke hI katipaya siddhAntoM kA ullekha kiyA hai atyanta saMkSepa meM (10.2-5) / vidyuccara kI dRSTi meM nivRtti mArga mAtra udara-poSaNa ke lie hai jise pramAdI loga svIkAra karate haiM / bhikkha nimittu ligu uddhiTThau (: 0.2) / __ AtmA kA koI svatantra astitva nahIM hai / deha bhI na svayaM jIva hai aura na jIva kA kArya hI hai / vaha paMcabhUtoM se utpanna hotA hai aura jisa prakAra mur3a, dhAnakI aura jala ke

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jaina vidyA yoga se mAdaka zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai usI prakAra karma bhI pudgala nirmita haiM / jo kucha pratibhAsita hotA hai, vahI jIva hai / vaha darpaNa meM mukha ke pratibimba ke samAna prabhAsita hotA hai / cUMki usameM adhyavasAya rUpa pariNamana nahIM hotA isalie cArvAk kI dRSTi meM paraloka, svarga, mokSa prAdi nahIM hote / 71 jambUsvAmI ke mAdhyama se mahAkavi ne cArvAk ke isa mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai / unhoMne kahA-paMcendriyoM evaM mana se utpanna savikalpaka jJAna kA upAdAna kAraNa yadi paMcabhUta hai to phira sabhI jIvoM ke mUrta kAraNa se utpanna mUrtajJAna kI pariNati eka jaisI kyoM nahIM hotI ? isI taraha acetana pRthivyAdi bhUtoM se utpanna acetana zarIrAdika ke samAna jJAna bhI acetana honA cAhie / para tathya yaha hai ki jJAna eka cetana tattva hai aura jJapti - jAnanA isakI hI kriyA hai / dharma-adharma kisI bhI sthiti meM eka se nahIM ho sakate / sukha-duHkha vastutaH unhIM kI abhivyakti hai ( 10.4-5 ) / kula milAkara yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki cUMki jambUsAmicariu mUlataH caritrakAvya hai, antarkathAoM se bharA huA hai, isIlie dArzanika vicAradhArA kI vistRta prastuti meM mahAkavi kI koI vizeSa ruci nahIM rahI hai| unheM kadAcit pAThaka kA vizeSa dhyAna thA / anAvazyaka lambe dArzanika saMvAdoM meM ve use ulajhAnA nahIM cAhate the / mAtra prasaMgoM meM darzana kA sparza karate hue hI kathA ko Age bar3hAne meM unheM praucitya dikhA hai / isalie jambUsAmicariu kI zailI prabhAvaka bhI siddha huI hai /

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ekatvAnuprekSA jIvaho natthi ko vi sAhijjau, kammaphalaI jo bhaMjai vijjau / ekku ji pAvai niui mahallau, nivass ghoranarae ekkallau / ekku ji kharaghammeNa vilijjai, ekku vi vaitaraNihi volijjai / ekku ji tADijjai zrasavarttAha, ekku ji phADijjai karavarttAha / ekku ji joeM galiyaviyappara, jAyai jIu suddhaparamappau / ghattA - ekku ji bhujai kammaphalu, jIvaho bIyau kavaNu kalijjai / tuma kaha saMbhavai, rAyadosu kasu upari kijjai // artha -- jIva kA aisA koI jJAnI yA vaidya sahAyaka nahIM hai jo usake karmaphaloM ko kATa de / jIva akelA hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai aura akelA hI ghora naraka meM giratA hai, vahA~ akelA hI tIkSNa tApa se tapAyA jAtA hai, akelA hI vaitaraNI meM DUbatA hai| jIva naraka meM akelA asipatroM se phAr3A jAtA hai, akelA hI karauMta se cIrA jAtA hai / vaha akelA hI yoga [ dhyAna va tapa ] se samasta vikalpoM khatma kara zuddha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| karmaphala ko bhogatA hai, dUsarA (apanA) kise ginA jAya ? ( kisIkA ) kahAM sambhava hai ? ( ataH ) rAga va dveSa kisake Upara kiyA jAya ? zatru jIva akelA hI yA mitra honA jaM. sA. ca. 11.4

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jambUsAmicariu kI kathAnakasRSTi aura hindI kAvya-paramparA -DaoN. (zrImatI) puSpalatA jaina jaMbUsAmicariu mahAkavi vIra kI kadAcit ekamAtra aisI kRti hai jo unake vyaktitva paura kRtitva ko kAphI aMza taka ujAgara kara detI hai| 10-11vIM zatI ke isa mahAkavi ne * tatkAlIna abhijJAta graMthoM kA pArAyaNa kara eka varSa kI hI kAlAvadhi meM itane bar3e mahAkAvya kI sarjanA kara dI yaha unake zrama aura vaiduSya kA hI mahAphala mAnA jA sakatA hai / jambUsvAmI jaina paramparA kA sarvamAnya vyaktitva rahA hai| jaisA ki hama jAnate haiM indrabhUti, sudharmA evaM jambUsvAmI taka kI prAcArya paramparA meM digambara-zvetAmbara paramparAmoM ke bIca sAdhAraNataH koI matabheda nahIM hai| yaha samaya 62/64 varSoM kA rahA hai| jambUsvAmI sudharmA svAmI ke paTTadhara ziSya the| unhoMne unase hI Agama graMthoM kA adhyayana kiyA jo kAlAMtara meM zruti mAdhyama se hastAMtarita hotA rahA / sudharmA aura jambUsvAmI ke praznottaroM meM hI samUcI jaina Agama paramparA surakSita dikhAI detI hai / bheda prArambha hotA hai kevalI jambUsvAmI ke bAda / digambara paramparA unake bAda kramazaH viSNu yA nandi (14 varSa), nandimitra (16 varSa), aparAjita (22 varSa), govardhana (19 varSa) aura bhadrabAhu (29 varSa) ina pAMca zrutakevaliyoM ko mAnatI hai jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA inake sthAna para prabhava (11 varSa),

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74 jaina vidyA saMyamabhava (23 varSa), yazobhadra (50 varSa), saMbhUtivijaya (8 varSa) aura bhadrabAhu (14 varSa) kI gaNanA paMcazrutakevaliyoM meM karatI hai| isa paramparA ke viSaya meM aura adhika kahanA aprAsaMgika hogA / yahA~ hamArA mAtra itanA hI abhidheya hai ki jambUsvAmI taka jaina paramparA avicchinna rahI hai / yaha unake vyaktitva kA nidarzaka hai / ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM jambUsvAmI ke vyaktitva ko spaSTa karanevAle katipaya uddharaNa avazya milate haiM para unakA kramabaddha jIvana-carita saMghadAsagaNi (5-6vIM zatI) dvArA likhita vasudeva hiNDI meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / vahI vRttAnta kucha nAmoM meM hera-phera ke sAtha guNabhadra ke uttarapurANa [(897 I.) (76.1-213)] aura puSpadaMta ke mahApurANa (vi. saM. 1076) meM milatA hai / isake bAda DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne jambUsA micariu ke apane gambhIra saMgadakIya vaktavya meM guNapAla ke jaMbUcariyaM ko rakhA hai aura vIra kavi ke jaMbUsAmicariu ko usase prabhAvita mAnA hai parantu yaha adhika tarkasaMgata nahIM lgtaa| kAraNa yaha ki eka to jaMbacariyaM kA racanAkAla niHsaMdigdha nahIM hai aura yadi sAre pramANoM ke sAtha usakA samaya nizcita kiyA bhI jAe to vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI se pUrva kA vaha siddha nahIM hotaa| aisI avasthA meM donoM prAcArya ekadama samakAlIna siddha hote haiN| phira unameM kisakA kisa para prabhAva hai yaha siddha karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / mAtra kliSTa zailI ke kAraNa use pUrvatara mAnA jAe yaha gale nahIM utaratI / saMskRta, prAkRta sAhitya meM aneka grantha aise haiM jo uttarakAlIna haiM para zailI kI dRSTi se jaTila haiN| phira jaMbUsAmicariu kI zailI koI bilkula sarala bhI nahIM hai| usameM vaidarbhI aura lATI ke sAtha hI gaur3I aura pAMcAlI rIti kA bhI upayoga yathAsthAna kiyA gayA hai isalie hamArI to avadhAraNA hai ki jaMbUsAmicariyaM jaMbUsAmicariu kA Adarza AdhAragrantha nahIM rahA hai| prAdhAragrantha dekhanA hI hai to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAkavi ne uttarapurANa kI kathA ko hI apanI pratibhA se pallavita kiyA hai| jo kucha bhI aMtakathAeM AI haiM ve laukika pAkhyAna haiM aura unakA samAveza kavi ne pratibhApUrvaka mUlakathA meM kara diyA hai| guNapAla ne bhI una kathAoM kA jo upayoga kiyA hai use yA to vIra kavi kA anukaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai yA use kAkatAlIya nyAya ke AdhAra para samAnatA mAtra mAnA jA sakatA hai / lokAkhyAnoM kA upayoga prAcIna kavi apanI racanAoM meM bharapUra karate hI rahe haiM / mAtra unako hI dekhakara eka dUsare se prabhAvita hone kI bAta adhika yukta nahIM / hAM, yaha avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki guNapAla kI kAvya-pratibhA apekSAkRta adhika rahI hai / vIra kavi ne kathApravAha ko sugaThita, suvyavasthita aura surucikara banAne ke lie mUlakathA meM jo bhI parivartanaparivarddhana kiyA hai vaha unakI sUkSma dRSTi kahI jA sakatI hai| ve bhavabhUti, bhAravi aura paSpadaMta ke samAna upamA, utprekSA aura rUpaka alaMkAroM kI eka laMbI zrRMkhalA kA tAnA-bAnA karate dikhAI nahI dete / yaha zAyada kavi kI apanI sUjha-bUjha kA phala hai| anyathA kathApravAha kI gati maMda ho jAtI aura pAThaka eka bojhilatA kA anubhava karane lagatA, samUcI kathA par3hane ke bAda yaha nizcita hai ki pAThaka kahIM bhI Uba nahIM paataa| ___ jambUsvAmI kI carita-viSayaka sAmagrI jainAgamoM meM adhika nahIM miltii| taba prazna uThatA hai ki yaha kathAnaka vasudevahiNDI meM kahAM se AyA ? DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne

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jaina vidyA jaMbUsAmicariu kA bar3A sundara sampAdana kiyA hai| unhoMne bar3I vidvattA ke sAtha eka vistRta prastAvanA bhI likhI hai / usameM isa prazna kA uttara dete samaya unhoMne azvaghoSa ke sauMdarAnaMda kAvya kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai| ina donoM ke kathAnakoM meM niHsaMdeha kAphI samAnatA milatI hai / para isake sAtha hI yadi hama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke carita tathA theragAthA meM Aye mAluMkyaputra Adi aneka sthaviroM ke jIvana-prasaMgoM kI ora dRSTipAta kareM to jaMbUsvAmI kI kathAnaka racanA meM aura bhI kAraNa jur3a sakate haiM / 75 jambUsvAmI kA kathAnaka antarkathAoM ke mahAjAla se sannaddha hai / gyAraha saMdhiyoM meM racA gayA yaha mahAkAvya lagabhaga pacAsa antarkathAoMoM se guMthA huA hai / usameM adhikAMza antarkathAeM aisI haiM jinheM alaga kara dene para bhI kathApravAha meM koI antara nahIM par3atA / adhikAMza sthAnoM para to ye antarkathAeM paibanda jaisI alaga hI jur3I huI dikhAI detI haiN| aisA lagatA hai jaise kAvyapratibhA ko dikhAne aura grantha parimANa ko bar3hAne kI dRSTi se unheM saMyojita kiyA gayA ho / antarkathAoM kI yojanA kI pRSThabhUmi meM kathAnAyaka ke caritra ko adhikAdhika prabhAvaka banAne aura usakI guNAtmaka vizeSatAoM ko spaSTa karane kA uddezya avazya sannihita rahatA hai| para jambUsAmicariu meM unakA upayoga isa rUpa meM adhika dikhAI nahIM detaa| hAM, eka vizeSatA avazya mAnI jA sakatI hai ki mahAkavi prakhara dhArmika upadeSTA ke rUpa meM hamAre samakSa prAtA huA dikhAI nahIM detA isalie kathAnaka lokakathAoM ke mAdhyama se kSitra gati se bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| kA eka amAnavIya tattvoM ke AdhAra para lokacintana ko AMdolita karane kA lokakathAtroM jo pramukha uddezya rahatA hai vaha prastuta jambUsAmicariu kI aMtarkathAoM meM parisphuTita huA hai / udAhararaNataH - vasaMtaRtu meM kAmakrIr3A (4.13 - 19 ), vadhunoM kI kAmaceSTAeM ( 8.16 ) vezyavATa ( 9.11-13 ), prati prAkRtikatA ( paMcama saMdhi), upadezAtmakatA ( dazam saMdhi ), pUrvajanma saMskAra, vividha pradezoM kI mahilAyoM kA sauMdarya varNana (4.5), lokajIvana - citraraNa (5.9), aTavI - varNana ( 5.8), vIrarasa (4.12, 5.14, 6.4, 10.5-14), vividha vAdya saMgIta (5.6 ), kautUhala ( 5.5, 7.4) Adi / inake samAveza se lokAkhyAnoM meM sarasatA aura gaMbhIratAM A gayI hai / lokoktiyoM ke prayoga ne kathApravAha ko aura bhI prabhAvaka banA diyA haisau yojana ra vaidya aura sira para sAMpa- joyaNasavijju sappu sirae / 5.4.13 jAnate hue bhI hAlAhala viSa vela ko muMha meM DAlanA -- jANaMta vimA muhi chuvahi hAlAhala visavelli / 5.13.5 Adi jaisI lokoktiyAM graMtha meM yathAsthAna prayukta huI haiM / mahAkavi vIra kI dRSTi meM kavi vaha hai jisake matirUpI phalaka para samagra zabdarUpI kaMduka nAnA arthoM meM pravRtta hotI huI krIr3A karatI hai ( 1.6 ) / kavi kI isa paribhASA

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76 jainavidyA se usakA kAvyagraMtha bhalIbhAMti nikharatA huA dikhAI detA hai| yahAM kavi ke dvArA prayukta katipaya rUpakoM kI zabdasUcI kA ullekha prAsaMgika hogA jisase eka tarapha kavi kI kAvyapriyatA iMgita hotI hai aura dUsarI tarapha kathA prastuti meM saghanatA aura gaMbhIratA A jAtI hai-- zreSTha-haMsa, stana, 1.6 lobha-gajendra, 3.9 svarahIna-kukavi kRta kAvya alaka-svaralahara, 4.13 jalavAhinI-kAmaniyAM lalATa-ardhacandra sarovara-kukalitra,1.7 kaTi-mUTha kiraNa-sarpa, 1.9 bhrUyugala-cApa yaza-marakata, airAvata, 1.11 adhara-karamudrikA nIti-taraMgiNI, sAgara kapolayugala-candrakhaMDa sajjana-kamala, divAkara kaMTha-zaMkha dharma-mahAratha bAhuyugala-mAlatImAlA mukha-pUrNacandra, 1.12 nAbhi-gulela netra-bAlahariNI, 1.12 kamaladala, 3.3 ' balitraya-dhanuSa svara-kokilA, caraNayugala-kamalapatra pradhoSTha-baMdhUkapuSpa mana-azva, 4.13, matkuNa, 8.8 stana-kalaza, snAnaghaTa ujjvaladaMta-kuMdapuSpa nitamba-candra mana-catvara dIpa, 8.7 zirobhAga-bhramarakula AyuSya-sarpajihvA muNDitasira-nAriyala, 2.18 lakSmIvilAsa-gaMDamAlA roga bhava-kAlA sarpa, 3.7 viSayasukha-khujalI indriyAM-phaNa sukumAratA-zirISa kusuma caturgati-mukha strIpuruSayugala-grAma vana mithyAtva-visadRza netra keza-bhRgAvali rati-dAr3ha kusumamAlA-kaMdarpavANapaMkti, 10.20 viSayabhoga-jihvA karmaphala-garala maMtrAkSara-garur3a lokAkhyAnoM meM grAma boliyoM kA prayoga bar3A rucikara lagatA hai| unameM pracalita zabdoM ke prayoga se kathA meM eka naI jAna sI A jAtI hai / prAdhunika prAMcalika upanyAsoM meM yaha tathya vizeSa ubharakara sAmane AyA hai| yahAM hama kucha aise zabdoM kA ullekha kara rahe haiM

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jaina vidyA 77 jo Aja bhI hindI boliyoM meM, vizeSataH bundelakhaMDI meM kucha hera-phera ke sAtha pracalita haiM / inake prayoga se kathAnaka meM svAbhAvikatA dikhane lagI hai accha [4.13] acchA, svaccha Da Dha [3.8] dADha ajja [2.10] aAja Dhilla [9.17] DhIlA amma [9.26] mAtA, ammA Dhora [8.11] pazu alasa [10.13] pAlasa dAijja [812] dAijo, daheja avasa [1.11] avazya dAr3hiyAla [5 8] dar3hiyala utchava [4.8] utsava devala [10.8 ] devAlaya kaidiNa[ 10.21] kaI dina dhuri [11.11] dhurI kasAra [5.7] kaMserA nAiM [2.15] samAna kappar3a [11.7] kapar3A pAsa [2.12] pAsa, samIpa kappUra [17.12] kapUra bhAijAya [10.8 ] bhaujAI kabbADiu [10.12] kabADI mahila [5.7] mahilA kUra [8.13 ] viziSTa bhojana rai [15.13] rAI khaira [5.8 ] khaira raMDa [4.18] rAMDa, vidhavA khaTTau [8.12] khaTAI rokka [9.8] rokar3a goTTha [8.15] goTha laiya [8.14] lAta gharakajja [3.9] gharakAja laMpaDa [7.5] laMpaTa churie [9.12 ] churI laMbaDa [8.15] lambA jiTTha, jeTTha [4.3] jeDa baira [1.18] vaira TaMka [6.10] TAMga bahu [8.3] vadhu Thakkura [7.6] ThAkura vAvAra [8.8] vApAra, vyApAra Dara [3.2] Dara suNNAra [10.16] sunAra Dasiya [4.22] DasanA hiya [3.12] hiya, hRdaya yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki apabhraMza mahAkAvya aura caritakAvya meM sAdhAraNataH koI antara nahIM mAnA jAtA / ve sabhI prAyaH paurANika kathA para AdhArita hote haiN| unheM kathA, carita yA purANa kahA jAtA hai / vidvAnoM ne ina caritakAvyoM kI sAmAnya vizeSatAyeM isa prakAra nirdhArita kI haiM--

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18 janavidyA 1. lokakathA yA paurANika kathA para AdhArita / 2. yuddha tathA prema kA sundara citraNa / 3. atizayoktipUrNa va kalpanAzrita ghaTanAyeM / 4. sAhasika smudryaatraayeN| 5. alaukika va ati prAkRtika zaktiyoM kA citraNa / 6. antrkthaayeN| 7. zAMtarasa yA adhyAtma rasa kA prAdhAnya / 8. vaivAhika sambandha / 9. saMdhiyoM meM vibhAjana / 10. maMgalAcaraNa, kAvya-lekhana-prayojana, viSayavastu, pUrva kaviyoM kA ullekha, prazasti / 11. kthaashailii| 12. nagara, hATa, jalakrIr3A, vAdya Adi kA varNana / caritakAvya kI ina sAmAnya vizeSatAoM ke AdhAra para hama jaMbUsAmicariu meM nimnalikhita kathAnaka-rUr3hiyoM ko khoja sakate haiM 1. maMgalAcaraNa / 2. sajjana-durjana, sukavi-prakavi varNana / 3. pUrvakavi prazasti, kAvya-racanA kA uddezya, viSayakrama prAdi / 4. jambUsvAmI kI mAtA ke pAMca svapna aura unakA phalakathana / 5. zreNika ke sAtha mRgAMka putrI vilAsavatI ke vivAha hone kI bhaviSyavANI / 6. nAgadeviyoM dvArA caMga ko pAtAla-svarga meM le jaanaa| 7. taMtra-maMtra-auSadhi kA prayoga kara stambhita krnaa| 8. sAgaradatta muni ke darzana mAtra se zivakumAra ko saMsAra se vairAgya ho jAnA / 9. pUrvabhava paramparA kA varNana / 10. bhavadeva ke vivAhotsava meM sahasA munisaMgha kA Agamana aura usakA anicchuka hokara bhavadatta ke sAtha jAnA / 11. patni ke pAsa bhavadeva kA Agamana, patha-vicalana tathA patni ke upadeza se punarArUDhana / 12. dharmopadeza va sNvaad| 13. vairAgyotpatti ke vividha kaarnn|

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jaina vidyA 14. jala - udyAna- krIr3A / 15. janma-janmAMtara kI vicitra zrRMkhalA / 16. caMDamArI vyaMtarI kRta upasarga varNana / 17. AkAza yuddha varNana / 18. antarkathAoM kA ulajhAva / 19. tIrthaMkaroM ke Agamana para asamaya meM hI prakRti kA puSpita ho uThanA / 79 jambUsAmicariu kI mUlakathA ko chor3akara zeSa kathAnaka rUr3hiyAM apabhraMza ke lagabhaga sabhI caritakAvyoM meM upalabdha hotI haiM / inhIM kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM ne prAcIna hindI mahAkAvyoM ke vikAsa meM bhArI yogadAna diyA hai / apabhraMza caritakAvyoM kI ye sArI vizeSatAeM hindI paurANika athavA romAMcaka kAvyoM meM bakhUbI dikhAI detI haiM / pRthvIrAja rAso, kIrtilatA, DholA-mArU rA dUhA zrAdi kAvyoM meM ye rUr3hiyA~ aura spaSTavara hotI gayI haiM / prAcIna hindI mahAkAvyoM meM kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM ko samajhane ke lie hameM madhyakAla meM utaranA hogA / jaisA hama jAnate haiM, saptama zatAbdI meM sAhitya kI dhArA do bhAgoM meM spaSTataH vibhAjita ho gaI thI / prathama dhArA sAmaMtI chAyA liye hue thI jisameM vidvAn rAjAzraya pAkara saMskRta-prAkRta ke AlaMkArika kAvyagrantha likha rahe the aura dvitIya dhArA aisI thI jisameM kavi lokAkhyAnoM kA AdhAra lekara dhArmika kAvya kI racanA kara rahe the| dasavIM zatAbdI taka Ate-Ate yaha pravRtti kAphI adhika lokapriya ho gaI aura saMskRta kavi bhI lokAzrita kathAkAvyoM kI zailI kI ora AkRSTa ho gaye / isa samaya taka apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kA bharapUra vikAsa ho cukA thaa| saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM samAna ' adhikAra rakhanevAle vidvAn kavi aitihAsika, paurANika aura romAMcaka zailI meM kAvya-sRjana karane lage the / itihAsa kA pUrvamadhyakAla to apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya ke vikAsa ke lie svarNayuga kahA jA sakatA hai / yaha vastuta saMkrAMtikAla thA jisameM apabhraMza ke sAtha hI hindI bhASA aura sAhitya kA udaya huA / isa samaya kI hindI bhASA aura sAhitya para apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kA prabhAva par3anA svAbhAvika hI thA / pIche ullikhita zabdasUcI se yaha tathya aura adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai / DaoN. hajArIprasAda dvivedI ke prabhimata kA ullekha karanA isa saMdarbha meM aprAsaMgika na hogA jisameM unhoMne kahA hai - " vastutaH chanda, kAvyarUpa kAvyagata rUr3hiyoM aura vaktavya vastu kI dRSTi se dasavIM se caudahavIM zatAbdI taka kA lokabhASA kA sAhitya pariniSThita prapabhraMza se prApta sAhitya kA hI bar3hAva hai / yadyapi usakI bhASA ukta apabhraMza se thor3I bhinna hai / " ( hindI sAhitya- udbhava aura vikAsa, prathama saMskaraNa, 1952, q. 43) I hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla tathA madhyakAla yathArtha meM adhika prabhAvita hai | apabhraMza kA caritakAvya antataH paurANika pRthvIrAja rAso, kIrtilatA, DholA-mArU rA dUhA, padmAvata, apabhraMza sAhitya se bahuta kathAkAvya hI hai / hindI ke rAmacaritamAnasa Adi kAvya isa

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80 jainavidyA prakAra ke kathAgraMtha hI haiM / sUphI kaviyoM kA kathAzilpa, maMgalAcaraNa, stuti, nindA, kavinivedana Adi kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM se otaprota haiM / sAre bhAratIya kathAkAvyoM kA mUla uddezya mokSa prApti rahA hai| mokSaprApti taka pahuMcAne ke lie sAMsArikatA kA varNana Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| sAMsArikatA se mukti taka ke mArga ko taya karane ke lie kathAkAroM ne kathAzilpa kI khoja kii| nijandharI vizvAsoM para AdhArita rUr3hiyAM AIM, camatkArI kathAoM kA sRjana huA, pazu pakSiyoM kA upayoga premakathAoM meM kiyA jAne lagA, bhaviSyavANI aura abhizApa-saMyojana kI yojanA banI, bArahamAsoM kA prayoga virahavedanA ke lie hunA, svapnadarzana, nAgadeva-deviyoM kI prAzcaryabharI gatividhiyAM, taMtramaMtra-auSadhiyoM kA prayoga, samudrayAtrA, vairAgya ke kAraNa, dharmopadeza aura mukti kA dhaMgrAdhAra varNana kiyA gayA aura hInAdhika rUpa meM unheM kAvya ke krama meM kasa diyA gyaa| saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke mahAkAvyoM athavA caritakAvyoM se lekara ye samasta pravandharUr3hiyAM hindI ke madhyakAlIna mahAkAvyoM taka berokaToka calI AyI haiN| bAnagI ke rUpa meM katipaya yahAM draSTavya haiM apabhraMza ke mahAkAvya saMdhiyoM meM vibhakta haiM / ye saMdhiyAM kar3avakabaddha hotI haiM / kaDavaka padabaddha hote haiM aura unake sAtha ghattA jur3e hue rahate haiM / rAso kA vibhAjana samaya, prastAva, parva yA khaNDa meM hotA hai jo saMskRta mahAkAvyoM kA anukaraNa hai| maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM apabhraMza kAvyoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana rahatA hai / pRthvIrAja rAso meM bhI prathama samaya meM indra, gaNeza Adi devoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| padmAvata aura rAmacaritamAnasa meM bhI yahI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| vastuvarNana meM apabhraMza caritakAvyoM meM deza, nagara, grAma, zaila, upavana, Rtu, krIr3A, vivAha, yuddha Adi kA varNana AtA hai| jaMbUsAmicariu meM ise kramazaH 1 6-8, 3.1--2, 2.4, 5.8-10, 1.7, 1.9-10, 4.13-17, 4.17-19, 8.9, 5.7-11 meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / pRthvIrAja rAso, padmAvata, rAmacaritamAnasa prAdi kAvyoM meM bhI yaha pravRtti AsAnI se khojI jA sakatI hai / padmAvata kA siMhala nagara varNana, mRgAvatI kA sarovara varNana, rAso kA rAjodyAna varNana, pRthvIcandra carita kA caurAsI hAra varNana, kIrtilatA kA azva varNana, yUddha varNana Adi tattva apabhraMza kAvyoM se hI prabhAvita hai / svayaMbhU ne rAmakathA kI tulanA nadI se kI para mahAkavi vIra ne nadI aura sarovara kI bAta kahakara saMkSiptIkaraNa kI dRSTi se tulanA ke lie karave ke jala ko adhika upayukta samajhA sari-sara nivANa-Thiu bahu vi jalu sarasu na tiha maNNijjai / thovau karayatthu vimalu jaNaraNa ahilAseM jiha pijjai // 1.5.10-11 / / tulasI ne bhI rAmakathA kI tulanA sarovara se kI para rAsokAra ne rAsokathAnaka kI tulanA rAjasI sarovara se karake use aura adhika mahattva de diyA kAvya samudra kavi candra kRta mugati samappana gyAna / rAjanIti vohiya suphala pAra utArana yaan| rAso 1.80

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janavidyA vIra ne apanI kathA ko punarukti se dUra rakhakara saMkSipta zailI kA anukaraNa kiyA para use eka viziSTa sabhA arthAt vidvajjanoM dvArA hI raMjanIya mAnA - pasihAi na vityaru zrajja jaNe paDibhaNai vIru saMkiyau maNe / bho bhavvabaMdhu kiya tucchakahA raMjesaha kema visiTThasahA || 1.5.6-7 isI paramparA ko saMdezarAsaka ( prathama prakAma, 20 - 23 ) tathA rAsoM meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / rAso kI paMktiyAM uddharaNIya haiM kumati mati varasata nihi vidhi binA na abbAna / tihi rAso tu paMkti guna saraso vranna rasAna / 1.89 81 jaMbUsAmicariu meM saMskRta prAkRta kathAkAvyoM kI paramparA kA anusaraNa kara AtmalaghutA kA pradarzana bar3e sundara zabdoM meM kiyA hai jisa para mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA spaSTa prabhAva dikhAI detA hai / isI ko unhoMne kar3avaka ke prArambhika padoM meM zleSAtmaka DhaMga se apanI pratibhAmizrita vinamratA ko abhivyakta kiyA hai ( 1.3) 1 rAso ke kavi ne vyAsa, zukadeva, zrIharSa, kAlidAsa, daNDamAlI, jayadeva kI abhyarthanA kI aura svayaM ko pUrva kaviyoM kA ucchiSTa kathana karanevAlA mAnakara apanI laghutA kA pradarzana ina zabdoM meM kiyA hai- guraM sabba kavvI lahU canda kavvI / jine dasiyaM devi sA aMga habvI / kavI kitti kitti ukattI sudikkhI / tineM kI uciSTo kuvIcaMda bhakkhI / ( 1.10 ) sajjana - durjana carcA meM jaMbUsA micariu meM vIra kavi ne kahA ki sajjana kI guNadoSa parIkSA meM pravRtti hI nahIM hotI para durjana guNoM kA nirAkaraNa aura doSoM kA prakAzana kiyA hI karatA hai ( 1.2 ) / rAso meM sajjana - durjana carcA do dohoM ( 1-51, 52 ) meM hI pUrI kara dI hai / prAcIna kAvyoM meM kavi kA nAma prAyaH sagaM ke yA kAvya ke aMta meM rahA karatA thA / apabhraMza kAvyoM meM isa paramparA ke sthAna para kaviyoM dvArA sarga ke antima chanda meM apanI nAmamudrA athavA kisI bhI rUpa meM apanA nAma jor3a diyA jAne lagA / jaMbUsAmicariu meM vIra kavi ne bhI saMdhi ke anta meM apanA nAma kisI na kisI rUpa meM saMyojita kara diyA hai jaiseru (1.18 ), atulavIru ( 2.20 ), vIrapurisu ( 3.14), vIrassu ( 4.22), vIrusaMkiya (5.14), vIrehi ( 6.14), savIru ( 8.16), vIranaru ( 9.19), ekallavIru ( 10.26), tIra jiNu (11.15 ) / svayaMbhU ne sargAnta meM saiMbhUjjanti thiya (20.12 ) chAIhala ne jiNu divadiTThI maNi bhAi ( 3.10), puSpadanta ne bharaha puSpadantujjaliya ( 22.21 ), kanakAmara ve kaNyAbharasavamANiNi ( 1.24 ) isI taraha apane nAma kA saMketa kiyA hai / isI taraha rAso ke kavi ne 'samaya' ke anta meM apanA nAma avazya de diyA hai-- suyanasuphala dillIkathA kahI varadAya ( 3.58) /

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82 jainavidyA kaviyoM ne prakRti-citraNa karate samaya eka ora jahAM prAlaMkArika zailI kA upayoga kiyA hai vahIM bhojana, udyAna, vanaspati-jagat, pazu-pakSI jagat, prasAdhana sAmagrI Adi kA bhI suMdara varNana kiyA hai / svayaMbhU ne paumacariu meM udyAna kA varNana karate samaya per3a-paudhoM kI eka lambI sUcI de dI ( 3.1 ) / jaMbUsAmicariu meM vIra kavi ne bhI maMdAra, kuMda, karavaMda, (karauMdA) mucakanda, caMdana, tAla, lavalI, kadalI, drAkSA, padmAkSa, rudrAkSa, bela, vicikilla, cirihilla, sallakI, prAma, javIra, jaMbU, kadamba, kanaira, karamara, karIra, rAjana, nAga, nAraMgI, nyagrodha, zatapatra (4.16), tamAla, tAla. nAgalatA, malli, uMbara, dADima, kaMda, maMdabhAra, siMdhAra, devadAru, ciroMjI (4.21), ahimAra, khadira, dhava, dhammaNa, berI, bAMsa, jhaThI, tiriNigaccha, ajaMga, rohiNI, rAvaNa, bela, cirihilla, akolla, dhAttabhI, malli, bhallAtakI, choTI TiMbara, nidhana, phaNasa, higuNI, kaTahala, kirimAla, ziphAkanda, kanera, kuTaja, NikAra, kakubha, vaTa Dhoha, karIla, karavaMdI mahuaA, siMdI, niba, jaMbUkinI, nIbU, uMbara, (58) Adi vRkSoM ke nAma yathAsthAna ullikhita kiye haiM / inhIM ke sAtha pazu-pakSiyoM ke nAma bhI jur3e haiM / isI taraha vanaspatiyoM kI eka lambI sUcI milatI hai / apabhraMza kAvyoM kI isI rUDhi kA pAlana pRthvIrAja rAso meM bhI milatI hai [samayo 59-chanda 6-10] / isI prakAra kI parigaNana zailI padmAvata meM bhI prayukta huI hai jahAM prArambha meM hI siMhala dvIpa kI amarAI kA varNana karate samaya vividha phaloM, pakSiyoM aura sarovaroM kA varNana milatA hai (dohA-187) / isI prakAra bhojana sAmagrI kA bhI saMkalana upalabdha hotA hai jo kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM kA anyatama aMga hai / dhanapAla ne jaisA bhavisayattakahA (12.5) meM parosane kA varNana kiyA hai, jaMbUsAmivariu meM vIrakavi ne bhI usI taraha vaivAhika bhoja ke avasara para parose jAnevAle vividha vyaMjanoM ke nAma diye haiM (8.13) / padmAvata (cittora khaMDa) aura pRthvIrAja rAso [samaya 63 chanda 72-74] meM bhI isa paramparA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| ___ apabhraMza caritakAvya meM vivAha, putrotsava, samavazaraNa Adi ke samaya vAdya-saMgIta kA bhI varNana milatA hai / puSpadaMta ne isa saMdarbha meM nATaka, saMgIta Adi kA acchA zAstrIya vivecana kiyA hai (6.5-8) / jaMbUsAmicariu meM vIra ne bhI senA prayANa ke samaya ina vAdyoM kI parigaNanA kI hai (5.7) / pRthvIrAja rAso meM bhI jayacaMda kI sabhA meM nATakAdi ke prAyojana dvArA 61veM samaya meM isa paramparA kA poSaNa huaA hai / isI prakAra vivAha, bhaviSya-sUcaka svapna, taMtra-maMtra Adi se sambaddha ghaTanAeM bhI jaMbUsAmicariu meM milatI haiM jinakA prabhAva pRthvIrAja rAso para bhI dikhAI detA hai| candavaradAyI ko prAyaH sarasvatI dvArA svapna meM bhUta-bhaviSya kI bAteM jJAta ho jAtI thiiN| vaha taMtra-maMtra kA jJAtA bhI hai / amarasiMha sevarA tathA bhaTTa durgAkedAra ke sAtha usakA maMtra-yuddha huprA hai / pAlhAkhaMDa meM bhI mADau yuddha, indalaharaNa aura UdalaharaNa ke samaya taMtra-maMtra zakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / bhaviSyasUcaka svapna (nepAlI rAjA kI devI kA svapna) zakuna-vicAra Adi anya kathAnakarUr3hiyoM kA bhI prayoga AlhA khaMDa meM huA hai / padmAvata meM bhI zakuna (vicAra 135), vRkSa, phala-phUla (28-29, 33-35, 187-188), svapna-vicAra (197-8), khAdya padArtha varNana

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janavidyA (283-85), nRtya vAdya saMgIta (527-29) Adi rUr3hiyoM kA pAlana kiyA gayA hai / DholA mArU rA dUhA meM bhI ina kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM ko bhalIbhAMti dekhA jA sakatA hai / apabhraMza kathAkAvyoM ke prabhAva se rAmacarita mAnasa bhI baca nahIM sakA / tulasIdAsa ne lagatA hai unakA gahana adhyayana kiyA thA / apabhraMza kI sArI kathAnakarUr3hiyoM kA prayoga yahA~ para bhalIbhAMti huA hai / AdhyAtmika uddezya kI yojanA bhI isameM jur3I huI hai / paurANika zailI kA sugaThita vikAsa yahAM draSTavya hai / vairAgya aura zAMta rasa kA sundara varNana hai / kaDavaka zailI kA prayoga, atakathAnoM kA saMyojana tathA rAvaNa, vibhISaNa, dazaratha, kauzalyA mAdi ke pUrvabhavoM kA varNana milatA hai / zakuna (1. 303, 2. 204), pazu-pakSI (2. 235, 3. 24), vAdyagaNanA (1. 344) Adi jaisI kathAnakarUr3hiyoM kA bhI paripAlana rAmacarita mAnasa meM huA hai| isa prakAra isa saMkSipta mAlekha meM hamane yaha prastuta karane kA prAyAsa kiyA hai ki jina kathAnakarUr3hiyoM kA prayoga jaMbUsAmicariu meM huA hai unakA prayoga paravartI apabhraMza caritakAvya tathA prAcIna hindI mahAkAvyoM meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaMbUsAmicariu kI kathAnaka-sRSTi meM aneka rUpoM kA hAtha rahA hai aura unhIM rUpoM ne hindI ke Adi-madhyakAlIna sAhitya ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai|

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anyatvAnuprekSA bajjhai aNNa kammapariNAme, jaNe ko kijjai aNNe naameN| gottu nibaMdhai aNNahi khoriNahi, uppajjai aNNaNNahi jorinnhiN| aNNaNa ji piyareNa jaNijjai, aNNai mAyai uyare dharijjai / aNNu ko vi ekkoyaru bhAyaru, aNNa mittu ghaNanehakayAyara / aNNu kalattu milai pariNaMtaha, aNNu ji puttu hoi kAmaMtaha~ / aNNu hoi dharaNaloheM kiMkara, __aNNu ji pisuNu hoi asuhakaru / aNNu aNNai-praNaMtu saceyaNa, sAvahi aNNu paDDhyiveyaNu / artha-pariNAmoM ke anusAra yaha jIva apane se bhinna pudgala-karmaprakRtiyoM se baMdhatA hai evaM logoM meM anya hI nAma se pukArA jAtA hai / bhinna-bhinna pRthviyoM meM bhinna-bhinna gotra bAMdhatA hai aura bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| utpanna karanevAlA pitA anya hotA hai aura anya mAtA apane udara meM dhAraNa karatI hai| sahodara bhAI bhI koI anya hotA hai, atyanta sneha karanevAlA mitra bhI anya hotA hai| vivAha karate samaya patnI bhI anya milatI hai aura usake sAtha bhoga karane ke pazcAt putra bhI anya hI janma letA hai / dhana ke lobha ke kAraNa naukara bhI anya ho jAtA hai aura azubhaMkara zatru bhI anya / jIva kA anAdi sacetana svarUpa bhinna hotA hai aura karma-udIraNA se yukta sAdi-sAnta svarUpa bhinna / jaM. sA.ca. 11.5

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jaMbUsAmicariu ke nArI-pAtra --zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI saMskRta meM kAvya-racanA kI arhatAvAle askhalitasvara kavi vIra apane pitA ke Adeza se prAkRta arthAt tatkAlIna lokabhASA apabhraMza meM jaMbUsAmicariu kI racanA vikramAbda 1076-1077 meM pUrNa karate haiN| merA mAnanA hai ki aba taka upalabdha jambUsvAmI viSayaka sampUrNa sAhitya meM apabhraMza kavi vIru kI yaha racanA kevala bejor3a hI nahIM pratinidhi bhI hai| kavi ne apane kAvyanAyaka jambUsvAmI ke pUrva bhavoM kA ullekha kara unake sarvAMgINa jIvana ko jisa kalAcAturI ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai usase pAThaka svayaM zRMgAra aura vIra rasa kI anubhUtiyoM se prAplAvita hone lagatA hai kintu paripAka meM vairAgya ko hI hRdayaMgama karane kI preraNA pA letA hai / vastutaH yaha kavi kI vicitra kalAcAturI hI hai| "zRMgAra aura vIra rasa ke dharAtala ko majabUta banAkara vairAgya ko zreyaskara va sArthaka batAnA" koI sAdhAraNa pAta nahIM hai apitu kavi kI asAdhAraNa sUjhabUjhavAlI paripakva pratibhA kA pradyota hai| jaina zAstroM meM abhimaMcita manISA ke anusAra isa kAvya meM nAyaka jambUsvAmI pravahamAna avasarpiNI meM bharatakSetra se mokSa jAnevAloM meM antima mahAmanA haiM / inakA lokajIvana rAga para virAga kI vijaya kA anUThA alakha jagAtA hai aura Aja bhI bhogAsakta viSayAnurAgI mAnava-samudAya ko prAbhyudayika puruSArtha kI sArthaka preraNA pradAna karatA hai, unheM samyak sukhazAMti kA saccA rAstA pradarzita kara detA hai| sAhitya jagat kI hara racanA apanI prasUti ke samaya kI vividha paristhitiyoM ko apane garbha meM samAviSTa rakhatI hai| vaha racanA hI kyA jo tatkAlIna samAja kA darpaNa na bana pAye / jambUsAmicariu sAhitya-sAgara kI vaha jIvanta jyoti hai jise hama athAha jalarAzi ke

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86 jaina vidyA svAmI sAgara meM pradIpta var3avAgni ke tulya mAna sakate haiN| var3avAgni kI bhAMti hI jambUsAmicariu kI mUla prAtmA bhI rAga para virAga kI vijaya mazAla banakara apane anupama prabhAva se anekavidha vAsanAoM ke sAgara janajIvana meM vyApta vividha pravRttiyoM ko nirarthaka batAne ke sAtha-sAtha yathArtha jIvana kI saccAI ko asIma banAye rakhatI hai| purA bhAratIya vicAradhArA ke adhIna samAja ko puruSAyatta mAnA jAtA rahA hai| apane pauruSa evaM dAyitva nirvAha ke bala para puruSa ne samAja meM pradhAna sthAna pAyA ho yA varcasva banAyA ho isase mujhe koI Apatti nahIM hai kintu puruSa ke sAmane nArI kA mahattva kama karanA kathamapi nyAyasaMgata nahIM hogaa| samAja meM strI aura puruSa donoM kA hI mahattva apekSAkRta aheya hai / kahIM strI pradhAna hai to kahIM puruSa / striyoM kI prazikSA-parAyattatA va puruSoM ke pakSapAta ne striyoM kI pradhAnatA ko itanA dabAyA yA usakA itanA damana kiyA ki samAja puruSa-pradhAna kahalAne lgaa| apanI damanAtmaka vijaya se puruSa ne aura azikSA ke kAraNa striyoM ne samAja ko puruSa-pradhAna mAna liyA ho para satya ke sahacAra se buddhijIvI ise kataI svIkAra nahIM kareMge aura samAja meM strI va puruSa donoM kI hI apekSAkRta pradhAnatA akSuNNa rhegii| jambUsAmicariu meM kavi vIra Adi se aMta taka vividha prasaMgoM meM nArI pAtroM kA saphala nirvAha karate haiN| zRMgAra rasa ke nirvAha meM hI nahIM vIrarasodbhUti meM bhI kavi ne nArI caritra ko ahamiyata pradAna kI hai| unhoMne prAbhyudayika patha para prayANa hetu bhI nArI-pAtroM kI udAttatA banAye rakhI hai| vIra kavi ke aneka nArI-pAtra vividha prasaMgoM meM maryAdAnurUpa rAgaraMjana kI utsukatA rakhakara bhI vairAgya kA mahattva sarvopari samajhate haiN| jambUkumAra ke pravajita hone para mAtuzrI jinamatI kA dIkSA grahaNa kara lenA tathA padmazrI Adi vadhuoM kA bhI pravajita hokara prAyikA ke vrata pAlane laganA uparyukta kathana kI puSTi karatA hai| jambUsAmicariu meM kula 27 nArIpAtra haiM jinameM se 26 nAma mUlakathAnaka se saMbaMdhita haiM aura eka antarkathAnaka se / antarkathAnakoM meM cAra-pAMca nAriyAM binA kisI nAma ke bhI abhinIta huI haiN| mUlakathA meM to bahuta bar3A pariveza anabhidhAnavAlI nAriyoM kI sUcanA detA hai| abhidhAnopeta 11 nAriyoM kA digdarzana anyoM dvArA hotA hai, zeSa nArI-pAtra hI kisI na kisI rUpa meM abhimaMcita hote rahate haiN| sabhI nArI-pAtroM kA nirvAha zAlInatAmizrita maryAdAnukUla prakriyA ke tahata huA hai / suspaSTa pratipatti ke lie graMthollekhAnukrama se unakA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai - somazarmA-varddhamAna grAma nivAsI, vizuddha kula meM utpanna va zuddha zIla se sampanna zAstroM ke vettA Aryavasu nAmaka sUtrakaMTha brAhmaNa kI kRtapuNyA gRhiNI hI somazarmA hai| yaha sundara evaM ramaNIya zarIravAlI hai| pragAr3ha pativratA hokara yaha sadA hI pati ke sneha meM anurakta rahatI hai| vyAdhipIr3ita pati ne jaba viSNu kA nAma lekara citA meM praveza kara liyA to yaha bhI unake maraNaviyoga ko sahana na kara pAne se usI citA meM prAhUta hokara mara jAtI hai / kAvya ke

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janavidyA caritanAyaka jambUsAmi ke ullikhita prathama bhava ke jIva bhavadeva kI mAtA bhI yahI hai| isakA prathamaputra bhavadatta bhI hai jo kAvya kA eka mahattvapUrNa pAtra hai| nAgadevI-yaha varddhamAna grAma ke svakulabhUSaNa dvija durmarSaNa kI priya bhAryA' aura bhavadeva kI parityaktA patnI nAgavasU kI mAtA hai / nAgavasU-yaha nAgadevI kI putrI aura bhavadeva kI pariNItA patnI hai jo vivAha ke samaya nIlakamaladala jaisI komala, zyAmalAMgI navayauvana kI lIlA se lalita, patalI dehavAlI mugdhA8 nAyikA kI bhAMti atyadhika saundarya-sampanna rahI hogI tabhI to pravrajita bhavadeva aharniza usakA dhyAna karatA rahatA hai| bhavadeva ke dIkSA le lene ke kAraNa nAgavasU parityaktA ho gaI kintu usane patidharma kA niSThApUrvaka pAlana karane hetu punaH vivAha nahIM kiyA aura bhavadeva ke hI ghara para rahakara dharmadhyAna meM samaya bitAyA tathA ghara ke dravya ko dharmakArya meM lagAne kI bhAvanA se grAma ke bAhara eka sundara caityagRha nirmita karA diyaa| saMyoga se isI caityagRha meM nAgavasU ke prati Asakta va bhaTake hue dIkSita bhavadeva Ate haiM / nAgavasU unheM praNAma karatI hai| pahacAna na pAne ke kAraNa ve nAgavasU se sahI sArA vRttAnta pUchate haiN|1| nAgavasU ne bAtoM-bAtoM meM hI jAna liyA ki yaha merA pati bhavadeva hai jo vratoM se Diga gayA hai / isase vaha paramaviSAda ko prApta huI aura socane lagI-'dekho ! isa rAga kI pariNati kA nivAraNa kauna kara sakatA hai, yaha manuSya Ar3e-Ter3he va sar3e-gale camekhaMDa se kisa prakAra vikAragrasta hotA hai12 ?' dharmAnurAgiNI vivekazIlA nAgavasU apanI pAryocita udAttatA ke anusAra tatkAla apanA paricaya nahIM detI apitu yaha saMkalpa karatI hai ki maiM isakI pApamati ko naSTa kruuNgii| / vaha bar3I gaMbhIratA ke sAtha savinaya tattvajJAnapreraka upadeza14 detI hai tathA nAgavasU kA saundarya batAne ke bahAne parokSataH apanI ghRNita rogagrasta, kRza gAvavAlI, bhogavAsanA ke lie sarvathA ayogya zArIrika sthiti kA citraNa15 kara detI hai| jaba use yaha vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki bhavadeva kA moha TUTa gayA hai aura usameM samyak niHzalyabhAva bhI prakaTa ho cukA hai to vaha apanA paricaya detI hai-'he nAtha ! maiM hI tumhArI parityaktA gRhiNI nAgavasU hUM16 / ' bhavadeva lajjita hote haiM aura prAyazcittAdipUrvaka17 sacce muni bana sArthaka tapazcaraNa karate haiM18 / ___ nAgavamU ne 'vairAgya yA abhyutthAna mArga para ArUr3ha hone kA puruSArtha karane meM puruSa ke lie strI bAdhaka hai'-isa janasAdhAraNIya dhAraNA ko nirAdhAra siddha kara diyA hai| nAgavasU ke udbodhana va viveka ne bAhara se yogI para mana se bhogI bhavadeva ko anrtAbAhya saccA yogI banAne meM jo ahama bhUmikA nibhAI hai usase strIcaritra meM nihita udAttatA gauravAnvayI ho uThI hai / vastutaH nAgavasU yahA~ atyanta dhArmika, sahanazIla, udAtta, pratyutpannamati va Adarza bhAratIya nArI ke rUpa meM prakaTa huI hai aura prakRta kAvya kA alaMkaraNa bana gaI hai|

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88 janazciA yazodhanA-yazodhanA videhastha puSkalAvatI deza kI puMDarikiNI nagarI ke rAjA vajadaMta kI pramukha rAnI hai jo svaccha kamala jaise mukhavAlI kamaladala ke samAna netroMvAlI, kamala saDaza hI ujjvala zarIravAlI svayaM kamalA arthAt lakSmI ke samAna batAyI gaI hai / bhavadatta kA jIva marakara svarga meM deva huA thA vaha punaH sAgaracandra ke rUpa meM isI mahAdevI ke garbha se janma letA hai19 / kathApravAha meM sAgaracandra kI mAtA kA ullekha karane hetu hI yazodhanA kA prasaMga upasthita huA hai| vanamAlA-vanamAlA videhastha puSkalAvatI deza meM hI vItAzoka nagarI ke cakravartI rAjA mahApadma kI chayAnave hajAra rAniyoM meM pramukha rAnI hai, jo apanI mukhakAMti se candramA ko jItanevAlI batAyI gaI hai20 / bhavadeva ke jIva zivakumAra kI mAtA ke rUpa meM isakA kathana karanA par3A hai| jayabhadrA, subhadrA, dhAriNI aura yazomatI-ye cAroM hI caMpAnagarI ke samRddha va sucitta zreSThI sUryasena kI patniyAM haiM22 / pUrvopArjita pApa ke kAraNa jaba inakA pati sUryasena saikar3oM vyAdhiyoM se grasta hone se apanI patniyoM ke prati zaMkAlu va IrSyAlu hokara amAnavIya kRtya karane lagA to duHkhI hokara ve paraspara kahatI haiM-"yaha duSTa svabhAva-vAlA durjana mara kyoM nahIM jAtA jo cAcA, mAmA jaise pUjyajanoM ko hamArA zayanIya samajhane lagA hai23 / ' basaMta Rtu Ane para sUryasena ne apanI ina cAroM hI patniyoM ko alaMkRta karake yAtrotsava meM bhejaa| vahA~ bhI cAroM ne nAga kI pUjA kara apane hRdaya kA duHkha kahA ki he paramezvara ! basa itanA karanA ki sUryasena ke samAna kAMta mata denaa24| phira ve vahIM sthita jinamaMdira meM prahaMta bhagavAn va sumati nAmaka munipuMgava kI vaMdanA karatI haiM aura munizrI se zrAvikA ke vrata le letI haiM25 | vyAdhi saMtapta sUryasena ke mara jAne para cAroM hI apane dravya se jinabhagavAn kA maMdira banavAtI haiM aura suvratA nAmaka prAyikA se dIkSA lekara tapazcaraNa karane lagatI haiN| aMta meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kara ve vidyunmAlI deva kI kramazaH vidyutvatI, vidyutprabhA, prAdityadarzanA aura sudarzanA nAma kI priyAyeM bana jAtI haiM26 / jo Age ke bhava meM jambUkumAra kI cAra patniyoM kramazaH padyazrI, kanakazrI, vinayazrI aura rUpazrI ke rUpa meM janma letI haiN| zrIsenA-yaha magadhadezastha hastinApura ke rAjA vizvaMdhara kI rAnI aura vidyuccara kI mAtA28 hai| kAmalatA-yaha rAjagRha nagara meM taruNoM kI pyArI vezyA hai| kAma kI latA ke samAna sundara hone se isa kAminI ne apanA kAmalatA nAma sArthaka kara diyA hai| caurakarma meM pravINa vividhakalAvid vidyuccara kI preyasI bhI yahI hai29 | kAvya meM isakI koI viziSTa bhUmikA nahIM hai| gotravatI--yaha rAjagRhI ke dhanadatta nAmaka saMtoSI vaNik kI patnI va jambUsvAmI ke pitA arahadAsa kI mAtA hai30 / jinamatI-yaha zreSThI arahadAsa kI uddAma lAvaNyavatI kulavadhU hai31 tathA kavi ke caritanAyaka jambUkumAra kI mAtA ke rUpa meM carcita huI hai| caramazarIrI va tadbhavamokSagAmI jIva kI

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jamavidyA 89 mA~ banane kA saubhAgya hI isake sAtizaya puNya ko prakaTa kara detA hai| jinamatI atyadhika putrAnurAgiNI, udAra va niDara pAtra ke rUpa meM citrita huI hai, usameM dhArmika vicAropeta eka Adarza bhAratIya nArI ke sabhI guNa suspaSTa pratiphalita hote haiM / putra jambUkumAra se dIkSA lene kA vicAra sunakara vaha mUcchita ho jAtI hai / punaH saceta hone para putra ko dIkSA na lene ke lie samajhAtI hai aura lokAcAra kA upadeza bhI detI hai321 padmazrI prAdi vadhueM kumAra ko dIkSA na lene ke lie rAjI kara pAtI haiM yA nahIM-yaha jAnane kI utkaMThA use atyadhika hai / vaha jalatI huI bhUmi ke samAna dIrgha aura uSNa zvAMsa letI huI bAra-bAra vAsagRha kA dvAra dekhatI hai aura jAnanA cAhatI hai ki kyA kumAra abhI bhI vaise hI dRr3hapratijJa haiM33 ? use nIMda kahA~ ! vaha to idhara-udhara ghUmatI rahatI hai aura corI ke abhiprAya se pAye vidyuccara ko bhI vaha kahatI hai-he putra ! yadi tU mere putra ko dIkSA lene se roka le to tujhe jo ruce vaha le jAnA / putra ke dIkSita hone para svayaM bhI suprabhA prAyikA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara letI hai / padmAvatI-yaha rAjagRhI ke jinabhakta zreSThI samudradatta kI priyatamA patnI hai / padmazrI kI mA~36 hone se ise kAvya meM sthAna milA hai / kanakamAlA--yaha kanakadhI kI mAtA aura kuberadatta zreSThI kI kanaka (svarNa) mAlA ke samAna sundara kAMtA ke rUpa meM ullikhita huI hai37 / vinayamAlA-yaha vinayazrI kI mAtA aura vaizravaNa nAmaka zreSThI kI patnI hai38 / vinayamatI-kuvalaya arthAt nIlakamala ke samAna netroMvAlI dhanadatta kI bhAryA aura rUpazrI kI mAtA hone se isakA ullekha huaA hai / padmazrI, kanakazrI, vinayazrI aura rUpazrI-ye cAroM hI kramaza: samudradatta, kuberadatta, vaizravaNa aura dhanadatta zreSThiyoM kI sarvaguNasampanna va atizaya saundaryavatI kanyAyeM haiN| jambUkumAra ke sAtha inakA pariNaya honA pUrva paija (pratijJA) ke anusAra sunizcita thA ataH inheM nAnA vidyAyeM sikhAyI giiN| inhoMne tInoM bhASAeM (saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza-TippaNIkAra) sIkhIM / lakSaNazAstra (vyAkaraNa) aura lakSya arthAt sAhityazAstra ko par3hA / darzanazAstra va nyAyazAstra ke sAtha tarkazAstra ko sunaa| chaMda-alaMkAra va nighaNTu kA jJAna kiyA aura dharma, artha va kAma ke prazasta sAdhanoM ko bhI jAna liyaa| vINAdi vAdya-vAdana meM nipuNa hokara gAyana aura nRtyakalA meM kuzalatA prApta kii| aura bhI bahuta kucha inhoMne sIkhA jinheM kahane meM kavi apane Apa ko asamartha samajha rahA hai40 / cAroM hI kanyAoM ke saundarya-varNana meM kavi ne atyadhika ruci dikhAI hai| cAroM hI kanyAyeM apane kula kI maryAdA ke anurUpa udAtta vicAroM se aotaprota haiM, hIna pAcaraNa kI kalpanA taka unameM nahIM hai kintu apane rUpa aura jJAna para atyadhika vizvAsa unheM avazya hai, ise garva kI saMjJA bhI dI jA sakatI hai| ve apane pitajanoM dvArA rakhe prastAva'jambUsvAmI ke alAvA kisI anya se vivAha kara lo'-ko ThukarA detI haiM tathA kahatI haiM ki eka dina ke lie bhI yadi kumAra vivAha karane ko rAjI ho jAyeM to phira hama unheM vaza meM kara leNgii|

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90 janavidyA padmazrI kahatI hai--nirmala guNoM aura mahAn gotravAlI kulakanyAoM kA nizcaya se eka hI pati hotA hai, loka meM eka hI jananI hotI hai, eka hI tAta hotA hai aura eka hI deva hotA hai-vItarAga jina |......"ydi priyatama hama logoM se pariNaya na kara vairAgI hote haiM to hoM kintu yadi kisI prakAra vivAha ghaTa jAye aura hama loga unakI dRSTi meM car3ha jAyeM to ve hama logoM ke caMcalanetroM ke vazIbhUta hokara AjIvana hamAre prANavallabha bane raheMge 41 / anya kumAriyAM bhI kahatI haiM-pariNaya kara lene para unheM vratapradhAna tapovana se to dUra hI smjhiye| ve apanI saundaryagata vizeSatAoM kA bhI isa sthala para varNana karatI haiN| vivAha ho jAne ke bAda vAsagRha meM jaMbUkumAra ke sAtha jaba ye hotI haiM to kumAra ko apane hAva-bhAva va sundara-suDaula aMgoM ke pradarzana se vazIbhUta karanA cAhatI haiM, kintu jaba saphalatA nahIM milatI taba cubhanevAle vAkyoM kA prayoga karane laga jAtI haiM aura apanI kAryasiddhi ke lie yuktiyukta udAharaNAtmaka kathAnaka sunAne lagatI haiN| kintu phira bhI jaba ve kumAra ko dRr3hacitta dekhatI haiM to padmazrI lajjApUrvaka haMsatI huI apanI sapatniyoM se kahatI hai-he sundarI ! bhujAoM ko sikor3e pAgala sarIkhI kaMta kI yaha koI apUrva hI bhaMgimA hai / kyA kahIM napuMsaka ko bhI madana ke bANa lagate haiM ? kyA aMdhe ko nRtyotsava acchA laga sakatA hai ? kyA koI baharA saMgIta suna sakatA hai ? isa avivekI kaMta ko to bhUta laga gayA hai jo tapasyA ke kleza se svarga cAhatA hai / 43 apane pati ko dIkSA lene kI icchA se virakta karane ke lie ve dRSTAnta-rUpa meM kaI kathAnaka sunAtI haiM jinakA pratyuttara jambUkumAra bhI kathAnakoM ko sunAkara hI detA hai| isa prakAra hameM yahA cAroM hI nArI-pAtroM kI caturAI, pratipAdanadakSatA, tarkakSamatA aura saundaryasampannatA kA bodha ho jAtA hai kintu yaha kataI nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye ki pati ko rijhAnerUpa kAryasiddhi ke lie unhoMne yaha rukha apanAyA hai| vastutaH ve dharmarucizUnya va viSaya-bhoga-lampaTa nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake pati kumAra jaba dIkSA lene ke vicAra para dRr3ha raha kara pravajita ho jAte haiM to ve bhI unake hI zreSTha mArga kA anusaraNa kara viSayasukha-vAMchArahita tapazcaraNa aMgIkAra karake 4 Adarza prastuta karatI haiM / mAlatIlatA--yaha keralapurI ke rAjA mRgAMka kI patnI tathA sahasrazRMga parvata para rahanevAle vidyAdhara gaganagati kI bahina hai / mAlatIlatA kI beTI hI vilAsamatI hai / 45 vilAsamatI-yaha mRgAMka kI putrI va gaganagati nAmaka vidyAdhara kI bhAJjI hai / atyanta rUpavatI hone ke kAraNa isake zRMgAra kA kArIgara anaMga hI mAnA gayA hai| maharSi ke jJAnopadeza va Adeza se mRgAMka ne yaha kanyA rAjA zreNika (kannanRpati) ko denA nizcita kara liyA hai46 / haMsa dvIpa kA ratnazekhara vidyAdhara isa kanyA ko cAhatA hai / sAma-dAma aura bheda se use prApta karane meM asamartha hone para vaha daNDakriyA arthAt yuddha prAraMbha kara detA hai / 47. yahI vaha ratnazekhara hai jise parAjita karane meM kavi akele jaMbUkumAra ko hI samartha batAkara unake vIrocita guNa kA pradarzana karatA hai / kAvya meM vilAsamatI kA apanA koI anUThA vaiziSTya rahA hogA aisA jJAta hotA hai /

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91 jainavidyA vibhramA - yaha vArANasI ke rAjA lokapAla kI pramukha rAnI hai / isakA raMga-rUpa to apsarA jaisA hai kintu cAla-calana (caritra) paTTamahiSI ke sarvathA viparIta vyabhicarita hai / zatru para vijayAkAMkSI rAjA jaba dezAntara jAtA hai aura yuddha meM pAMca varSa laga jAte haiM taba yaha vibhramA apane viziSTa bhramavAle nAma ko sArthaka karatI huI, kAmavAsanA se jalatI huI apanI eka bUr3hI dAsI se apanI vAsanA ko tuSTa karane ke lie koI upAya karane ko kahatI hai / 48 vibhramA kA kathana usake nikRSTa caritra ko spaSTa karatA hai / isa prakAra abhidhAnopeta striyoM ke paricaya se jJAta hotA hai ki kAmalatA aura vibhramA ina do striyoM ko chor3akara zeSa ne bhArata kI prArSa maryAdA ke anurUpa apane kuladharma kA pAlana karate hue rUpa, buddhi aura zIla kI sAtvikatA se samUcI strI jAti ko gaurava pradAna kiyA hai / kAmalatA to spaSTataH vezyA hai, vezyAvATa meM rahatI hai ataH saMbhava hai ki apane vaMzAnugata saMskAra va vyApAra ke vazIbhUta hokara hI use isa prakAra ke duSkarma meM pravRtta honA par3A ho kintu vibhramA kA duzcaritra aise kisI kAraNavaza nahIM hai, usakI bhAvanAeM hI vikRta huI haiN| vastutaH vibhramA ne asthira va parAdhIna vAsanA sukha arthAt lokaniMdya saMbhoga kI cAha karake sampUrNa strI jAti ko kalaMkita kara diyA hai, strI ke satItva kA gaurava dhUmila kara diyA hai bhale hI vaha apanI cAha pUrNa na kara pAyI ho / lagatA hai ki jambUsAmicariu ke kartA kavi vIra zRMgArapriya haiM aura striyoM ke prati apanI sahAnubhUti avazya rakhate haiN| striyoM ke aparihArya sAmAjika mahattva ko punarsthApita karanA unheM abhISTa hai / tabhI to ve apane kAvya meM unake caritroM kA sAtatya banAye rakhate haiM / graMthArambha meM magadhadeza kA varNana bhI ve strI ke binA nahIM kara sake haiN| unhoMne magadha ke sauMdarya ko kicit strI-saundarya se upamita kiyA hai / pUrvavideha ke puSpakalAvatI deza meM sthita puMDarikiNI nagarI kI zobhA ke varNana meM bhI ve aisA hI karate haiM / 49 afa apane caritanAyaka jambUkumAra ke pratizaya sauMdarya va vaiziSTya ko vyakta karane ke lie bar3I caturAI se vahAM kI striyoM ko pAThaka ke sAmane le AtA hai-- 'kumAra ke darzana se nagara kI nAriyAM makaradhvaja ke zara prahAra se kSubdha ho gaIM aura viraha se kAMpane lagIM va zUnyabhAva se bolIM ki kahIM merA hRdayarUpI dhana isa kumAra ne le to nahIM liyA hai / unheM bar3A vismaya bhI hai ki duHkha kA vedana karAnevAlA koI dUsarA mana unameM praviSTa kara gayA hai kyA ? kisI kAminI kA virahAnala pradIpta huA jo prazrujala pUra banakara kapoloM para lur3haka zrAyA, hAtha ghumAne se kisI kA hAthI dAMta kA cUr3A hAtha se chiTakakara cUra-cUra ho gayA, kisI kA zarIra para lagAyA huA lAla candana kA lepa turanta hI virahatApa ke kAraNa chama-chama karake caTaka gayA, koI raktacandana se sIMcI jAtI huI bhI sUkhane lagI, koI utAvalI ke kAraNa gale meM hAra nahIM pahana sakI aura eka netra meM kAjala lagAnA hI bhUla gaI, koI cUr3I ko hAtha meM pahanate hue kezapAza phaharAye toraNa-stambha se bhir3a gaI tathA koI bAlA kumAra se kahane lagI- are ! maiM tere rUpa kI anukRti se anaMga ko citrita tau kara lUM 150 jarA Thahara,

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92 jainadivA mRgAMka kI sahAyatA ke lie jAte hue rAjA zreNika keralapurI kI tarapha sasainya bana rahA hai / vindhyATavI lAMghakara jaba vaha vindhyapradeza meM praviSTa hotA hai taba kavi vindhyapradeza ne saundarya kA varNana karanA nahIM bhUlatA / saundaryavarNana ke prasaMga meM bhalA vaha striyoM ko kare mulA sakatA hai yahAM kI kRSaka vadhueM itanI AkarSaka haiM ki unakI chokkAra dhvani se prAkRSTa hokara pathika to kyA zuka aura mRga bhI eka paga Age nahIM bar3ha pAte / gopiyAM gIta gAtI tathA narmapura nAmaka paTTana meM rahanevAlI priyatamoM kI lADaliyA~ kula-bAlikAyeM giritanaya ke saubhAgya ko bhI jIta letI haiM / / 1 padmazrI Adi kanyAoM aura kumAra ke pitRjanoM ne dhanarAzi meM zukla (padma) pakSa kI akSaya tRtIyA ke dina inakA vivAha-lagna nizcita kiyA / pAMcoM hI gRhoM meM vivAha kI taiyAriyAM hone lagatI haiM, haMsI-khuzI kA mAhaula banane lagatA hai to kavi sArI pRthvI para hI prasannatA bikherane hetu vilAsa karate-madamAte basaMta ko le AtA hai / usakA basaMta aise hI nahIM yA jAtA apitu vividha pradezoM kI lalanAmoM-striyoM ko prabhAvita karate pAtA hai "vidyAdhara mAniniyoM kA mAnamardana karanevAlA suhAvanA malaya pavana calane lagatA hai to keraliyoM kI kuTila kezaracanA ko sarala banAtA huA, virahiNI tailaMginiyoM ke niHzvAsa utpanna karatA huA, sahyAdri ke sUkhe bAMsoM ko ruNaruNAtA huA, karNATiyoM ke karNAvataMsoM ko kaNakaNAtA huA, kuMtaliyoM ke kuntalabhAra ko skhalita karatA huA, baura lage hue sahakAra vRkSoM ko kaSAyalA banAtA huA tathA cikilla ke phUloM ko pATala-puSpoM se milAtA huaA basaMta prAtA hai 152 basaMta ke pAte hI nAgarajana nandana vana meM pahuMca jAte haiN| jambUkumAra bhI anya anya kumAroM ke sAtha lIlApUrvaka kAminiyoM ke bIca kAmadeva ke samAna krIr3A karate haiN| jaMbUsAmicariu ke strI-pariveza se yaha dhAraNA nitAnta puSTa hotI hai ki striyAM samAja meM apanA aparihArya rakhatI haiN| unake binA lokavyavahAra kA astitva hI khatare meM par3a jAyegA, lokavyavahAra kA kriyAnvayana ho yA sRSTi kA saMsaraNa, strI-sahayoga ke binA asaMbhava hI hai / strI samAja kI sarvavidha AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA karane meM apanA sarAhanIya yoga detI hai / zArIrika zRMgAra ke kAraNa yadi bhogavAsanA kI dRSTi ne strI ko samAja meM aparihArya mahattva diyA hai to strI ne bhI svayaM apanI yoga-bhAvanA ke bala para abhyutthAnika puruSArtha kara prapane gaurava ko kama nahIM hone diyA hai / samAja ke unnayana meM strI kA tyAgamizrita sneha kathamapi anAvazyaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / vastutaH strI hI samAja ko nAnA visaMgatiyoM ke dala-dala se Upara uThAye rakhatI hai anyathA sAmAjikoM ko susaMskAroM se maMDita karane kA dAyitva kauna saMbhAla sakatA hai ? 1. akhaliya sara sakkayakai kalibi Aesiu suu piyareM / pAyayapabaMdhu ballahu jaNaho biraijja u kiM iyareM / / jaMbUsAmicariu 1.4

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jaina vidyA 2. bikkamanibakAlAno chAhattaradasasaesu barisANaM / mAhammi suddhapakkhe. 112 11 bahurAyakajja.... ...........! bIrassa cariyakaraNe ekko saMvaccharo laggo / / 5 / / prazasti se uddhRta 3. kA vi kaMta saMdesai kaMta ho, cUDullayaho hatthi maNikaMsa ho / koDuna maNNami ekku ji bhallau, arikaridaMtaghaDiu balaullau / akkha kA vi kaMta bhattAraho, kayakiNiyaho na soha iha hAraho / prANahi tikkhakhaggapahanimmala, saI hayakuMbhikuMbhamuttAhala / bolkhai kA vikaNNa gayakhevahI avasaru ajju sAmiriNacheya ho / hoi na hoi eNa bhaDabhIseM, pahuriNamoyaNu ekkeM sIseM / to vari hauM mi jAmi iu kArevi, nararUveNa khaggapharu dhArevi / jaMpa kA vikata na sahijjaho, diTThae parabale paDhamu bhiDijjapaho / 'ghattA - bollai ko vi bhaDu mahu kaMte dhaDu pekkhijjahi raraNe sallaMtau | agaliyakhaggapharu karaNiya karu riudaMtidaMte bhullaMtau I 6.3 4. 10.2 5. 9.8, 10.8-10, 10.13.10-14 | 6.2.5 1 7.2.11 I 8. nIlakamaladalako malie sAmalie navajovvaNalIlAlalie pattalie / ruvariddhimahAriNie hA madaM viNu mayaNaM naDie muddhaDie / 2.15 2.14 9. divi divi cita kaMta he suMdari, baTTai kA vi prabara jovvaNasiri / 10. ghare prAsi ja saMThiyaM tumha davve, mae diNNayaM dhammakajjammi savvaM / imaM sundaraM kAriyaM ceigehaM " 11.2.17 1 2.19 12. gaya paramavisAyaho pariNai rAyaho pekkhahu keNa nivAriyas / jahi zraDDuviyaDDe cammaho khaMDeM mANusu kema viyAriyas / 13. ninnAsami prAyaho pAvamai I 14. dhaNNo si savaraNa tihuvaNatilau jiNadaMsaNu pAviu suhanilau / taruNattaNe vi iMdiyadavaNu, dIsai paI muyavi Nu kavaNu / parigalie vayasi savvaho vi jai visayAhilAsasihi ubasamai / kacceM pallaTThai ko rayaNu, pittalae hemu vikkai kavaNu / saggApavaggasuhu pariharai, ko rauravi narai paIsarai / ko mahilaI kAraNe leI disi, sajjhAyahANi ko ko kuNai risi / 2.17 2.18 2.18 335 93

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jainavidyA 94 15. jA pucchiya tumhahiM nAyavasu, suNu payaDami taha lAyaNNarasu / nAliyarasarisu muMDiyau siru, lAlAvilu muhu ghampariyagiru / nayaNa iM jalabubbuyasarisamaI, niyathANu muavi tAlu vi gyii| ciccuyaniDDAlakabolatayaiM, raNaraNarhi navari bAyAhayaiM / nimmaMsu nilohiu dehagharu, cammeNa naddha haDDaha niyaru / 2.18 16. ahaM ceya te gehiNI nAha mukkaa| 2.19 17. suNeUNa cittaMtaraM lajjamANo 2.19 18. pahu ajju ma baMkahi puNu dikkhaMkahi saMsAraho uvveiyau / 2.19 19.3.2-3 20.3.3 21. 3.3, 3.4 22. 3.10 23. 3.11 24. paramesara ettaDau karijjahi, sUraseNasamu kaMtu ma dijjahi / 3.13 25. 3.13 26.3.13 27.8.5 28.3.14 29. 3.14 30.4.2 31.4.5 32.8.7 33. tAbettahiM jambUkumArajaNaNi, parisusai DajjamANe va dharaNi / gharu paMgaNu mellai bAra-bAru, puNu jobai suyabAsaharadAru / ettAhiM kumAra kira dar3hapaijju, vahuvAhu caukku vi kaliyabijju / kiM aMjja vi suu tavacaraNabuddhi, kiM vaTTai bhumuhraayluddhi| 9.14 34.9.15 35. 10.21 36.4.12 37.4.12 384.12 39.4.12

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jainavidyA 95 40. pai hosai jANivi bhuSaNasAru, nIsesasatthasaMpattapAru / iya kajje kouhaleNa tAu, nANAviha vijjau sikkhiyAu / bhAsAtaya-lakkhaNu lakkhu muNiu, daMsaNanaehiM sahu~ takku suNiu / chaMdAlaMkAra nighaMTasatthu, dhammattha-kAmakAraNu pasatthu / gAevvau nakcevvau sacittu, vINAivajju jANiu vicittu / avarAI mi muNiyaI jAI jAiM, ko lakhevi sakkai tAI taaii| 4.12 41. nimmalaguNagottavisAliyAhaM, paI ekku ji kira kulabAliyAhaM / ekku ji jaNeri jagi ekka tAu, ekko ji deu jiNu vIyarAu / pariNayaNu amha na karaMtu kaMtu, jai paratau lei virAvavatu / ghattA-ahapuNu jai virAhu ghaDai diTThihe caDai accaggalu bollu na jANahu~ / - to taralacchivilAsavasu railaddharasu jammAvahi ballahu mANahu~ / 11.8.10 42 khaMDayaM-iyavayaNaM hiyayacchiyaM, iyarAhi mi samatthiyaM / / . kavapariNayaNe vayadhaNaM, dUre tassa tavovaNaM / / 8.11 43.9.2 44. paumasiripamuha vahuprAu jAu, pavvajjiu ajjiu jAu taau| 10.21 45. 5.2 46.5.2 47.5.3 48. 10.15 49. 3.2 50.4.10-11 51.5.9 52. saMcaraI suhAvaNu malayayavaNu, bijjAhara maNiNimANadavaNu / saralAviyaralikurulabhaMgu, virahiNitilaMginIsAsasaMgu / sajjhairiraNAviyasukkavaMsu. kaNNADikaNirakaNNAvataMsu / ............... | kaMtalikuMtalabharapattakhalaNu," 4.15

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azuci anuprekSA jaMgameNa saMcarai ajaMgamu, asuisarore na kAI mi cNgm| maDDaviyaDDahaDDasaMghaDiyau, " sirahiM nibaddhau cammeM maDhiyau / ruhira- mAsa- vasapUyaviTalaTalu, ___muttanihANu purIsaho pottttlu| thaviyau to kimi koDu payaTTai, ___ daDr3ha masANa chAru plltttti| muMhabibeNa jeNa sasi tolahi, pariNai tAsu kavole nihAlahi / loyaraNesu kahiM gayau kaDakkhaNa, kahiM daMghi darahasiu viykkhnnu| vipphariyAhastu kahiM vaTTai, komalabollu kAI na payaTTai / dhUyavilevaNu bAhiri thakkai, asuigaMdhu ko pheDivi sakkai / artha-jaMgama (cetana) ke dvArA ajaMgama kA saMcaraNa hotA hai| isa azuci zarIra meM kucha bhI acchA nahIM hai / yaha zarIra Ar3he-Ter3e hAr3oM se saMghaTita hai, zirAmoM se nibaddha hai aura camar3e maMDA huA hai, rudhira mAMsa aura vasA kI gaTharI hai, mUtra kA khajAnA aura mana kI poTa hai; yadi (marane para) ise par3A rahane diyA jAya to kRmi-kITa isameM praviSTa ho jAte haiM aura zmasAna meM jalAne para rAkha ho jAtA hai / jisa mukha kI caMdramA se tulanA kI jAtI hai dekho, usake kapoloM kI kyA dazA ho gaI hai / netroM kA kaTAkSa aura dAMtoM kI vicakSaNa muskAna kahAM gaI ? hoThoM kI vaha zobhA aba kahAM hai ? komala vacana aba kyoM nahIM nikalate ? dhUpa kA vilepana bhI bAhira hI rahatA hai phira zarIra kI isa azuci gaMdha ko kauna samApta kara sakatA hai| jaM. sA.ca. 11.6.1-8

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jaMbUsAmicariu ke vairAgya-prasaMga -suzrI prIti jaina sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA kA apanA eka kathya hotA hai jise sarvajanahitAya saMpreSaNa karane kA prayAsa hI usake sRjana kA uddezya hotA hai| dhArmika sAhitya isakA apavAda nahIM hai / dhArmika graMthoM meM usa viziSTa dharma kI paramparAmoM, mAnyatAoM va lakSya kA samucita ullekha hotA hai jisa dharma ke ve graMtha hote haiN| unameM apane zreya va preya kA vizada varNana hotA hai jisake Aloka meM hI usake siddhAntoM, niyamoM, rIti nIti prAdi kA AbhAsa hotA hai / * ye saba sAhityika prAdhAra/uddezya jaina dhArmika sAhitya meM bhI sutarAM dRSTigata haiM / jainadharma prAtmavAdI hai aura AtmA kI pUrNa svatantratA evaM svAvalambana hI isakA carama lakSya hai ataH prANimAtra ko svatantratA va svAvalambana kI zikSA demA isakA uddezya hai| svatantratA va svAvalambana pAne ke lie pAtmazodhana kI prakriyA Avazyaka hai| isalie hama pAte haiM ki jainadharma va usake dhArmika sAhitya kA mUla mantavya hai Atmazodhana kI prakriyA kA vivecana/varNana/nirUpaNa / isakI abhivyakti kI vidhA pRthak-pRthak ho sakatI hai para uddezya eka hI hotA hai| jaina dhArmika sAhitya ko hama cAra vidhAoM meM vibhakta karate haiM - 1. jaina itihAsa-(una mahApuruSoM kI carita-kathAeM jinhoMne Atmazodhana kara lakSya prApta kara liyA hai yA prApta karane vAle haiM)

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98 jainavina 2. jaina bhUgola-(pRthvI va loka-praloka prAdi kA varNana) 3. jaina nItizAstra yA prAcaraNazAstra--(kartavya-akartavya kA varNana) tathA 4. jaina tattvavijJAna-(loka meM vidyamAna dravya, padArtha, vastu vyavasthA kA varNana) jaina manISA inheM kramazaH prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga va dravyAnuyoga ina cAra viziSTa saMjJAnoM se abhihita karatI hai / ___isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prathamAnuyoga (itihAsa) ke granthoM meM mahApuruSoM kA jIvanacarita nibaddha hotA haiN| jina graMthoM meM anekAneka mahApuruSoM ke carita gumphita hote haiM paura sabhI samAnarUpa se pramukhatA liye hote haiM unheM 'purANa' kahA jAtA hai aura jinameM kisI eka viziSTa vyakti ke carita ko hI pramukhatA se nirUpita kiyA jAtA hai ve 'caritagrantha' kahalAte haiM / ye 'purANa' va 'caritagraMtha' sAhitya kI donoM vidhAmoM-gadya evaM padya meM nirUpita haiM / ___ caritagraMthoM meM usa viziSTa puruSa (jisane Atmazodhana kara svatantratA evaM svAvalambana pA liyA hai athavA pAne vAlA hai) kA jIvana paricaya, usakA AcaraNa, usake jIvana kI pramukha, mahattvapUrNa va zikSAprada ghaTanAoM tathA preraka prasaMgoM kA vizada varNana hotA hai jo prAtmazodhana kI dIrgha prakriyA meM utsuka/jijJAsu/tatpara/rata jana-sAmAnya ko prAkRSTa va prerita karate haiN| sarvavidita tathya hai ki svAvalambana pAne ke lie 'para' kA avalambana chor3anA hogA, svatantratA pAne ke lie 'para' tantra ko tyAganA hogaa| isIlie jaina dhArmika graMthoM kA abhipreta pratyakSa yA parokSa kisI bhI rUpa se prANo ko para-padArthoM se vimukha kara 'sva' kI prora abhimukha karA denA rahA hai| jaba prANI Atmazodhana ke lie utsuka hotA hai taba vaha svAbhimukha hone lagatA hai / jaba vaha 'sva-bhAva' kA jijJAsu hotA hai taba vaha 'sva' tathA 'para' kA bheda tathA 'para' padArthoM kI kSaNikatA, asthiratA Adi lakhakara evaM lakSya prApti meM unakI anupAdeyatA jAnakara unake prati udAsIna hone lagatA hai / 'para-padArthoM' ke prati udAsInatA va vimukhatA kI 'bhAvanA hI to 'vairAgya' kI dazA hai, svAbhimukha hone kI utsukatA hI to 'vairAgya' kI jananI hai| yaha 'vairAgya' svataH bhI udbhUta hotA hai aura parataH bhii| kabhI prANI ko svataH hI 'para' padArthoM kI prasAratA, anupayogitA kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai to kabhI kisI sadguru ke dharmopadeza se, zAstrapArAyaNa se, kisI maniSTa/apriya ghaTanA ke darzana se yA anya kisI mAdhyama se inakI nissAratA/nirarthakatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai/karAyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn AdinAtha va neminAtha Adi ke udAharaNa isake dyotaka haiN|

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janavidyA 99 purANoM va caritagranthoM meM vairAgya prasaMgoM kI bahalatA pAI jAtI hai kyoMki graMtha-sarjaka ina prasaMgoM ke dvArA pAThakoM ko 'vairAgya-bhAvanA' se prAplAvita kara prAtmazodhana ke lie prerita karanA cAhate haiN| hamArA vivecya graMtha apabhraMza bhASA ke kavi vIra kRta 'jambUsAmicariu' bhI caritagraMthoM kI isa viziSTatA se paripUrNa hai / isameM bhI aneka vairAgya prasaMga prasphuTita haiM jinameM kucha pramukha vairAgya-prasaMga hamAre lekha ke viSaya haiN| bhavavatta kA vairAgya prasaMga bhavadatta agrahAra ke nivAsI Aryavasu va unakI patnI somazarmA kA bar3A putra thaa| jaba vaha aThAraha varSa kA huA taba usake pitA Aryavasu kuSTaroga se pIr3ita ho gye| zIghra hI roga ne atyanta ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| roga-mukta hone kI koI AzA zeSa nahIM rahI taba mAryavasu ne prAtmadAha kara apanI jIvanalIlA samApta kara lii| pati-viyoga sahane meM asamartha unakI patnI somazarmA ne bhI pati kA sAtha diyA aura jIvana niHzeSa kiyA / aThAraha varSa kA navayuvaka bhavadatta isa kaThora prAghAta se pIr3ita thaa| kucha dinoM pazcAt usa gAMva meM sudharmamuni kA sasaMgha padArpaNa huaa| unhoMne sabako dharmopadeza diyA aura saMsAra kI prasAratA kA bodha karAte hue kahA - 'yaha jagat indriyoM ke samAna caMcala hai, viparIta jJAna va moha ke aMdhakAra se maMdhA hai| jIvana vyApAra, sAMsArika kartavyoM meM lipta, kAmAtura, sukha kI tRSNA se yukta hai| prANI dina sAMsArika kAmoM meM kho detA hai aura rAta nidrA meM gaMvA detA hai / (prANI) marane se bhaya khAtA hai ataH usase bacatA, lukatA-chipatA hai kintu phira bhI usase baca nahIM pAtA / zivasukha cAhatA hai para use (mila) nahIM pAtA phira bhI yaha manuSyarUpI pazu bhaya aura kAma ke vazIbhUta hokara santapta rahatA hai / bahuta duHkha se parigraha ekatrita karatA hai, parigraha se prAtmA ko bhI bahuta kleza hotA hai / sahaja niHsaMgavRtti (jo atyanta sahaja hai, jise pAlana karane meM koI kleza, duHkha nahIM uThAnA par3atA hai, vaha) ise bhArI evaM duSkara lagatI hai| isake mana ko kabhI santoSa nahIM hotaa| viparIta jJAna meM jIte hue loga yadi niyati se deha ke bhItara (mAtmA kI bhora) pravRtta hote bhI haiM to abhilASA meM par3A yaha mana bAhara hI (aTakA) raha jAtA hai aura apanA jIvana kaue ur3Ane jaise vyartha kAryoM meM gaMvA detA hai|' ___2.5-7 yaha vairAgya varNana bahuta adhika hRdayasparzI nahIM bana par3A hai| pAThaka isa varNana se adhika prabhAvita nahIM ho paataa| mAtR-pitR zoka se santapta bhavadatta kI manaHsthiti hI usa samaya aisI thI ki usa

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100 janatA bhUmikA para 'vairAgya' upajanA sahaja/svAbhAvika thA ataH muni ke ina zabdoM se vaha prabhAvita ho gayA aura turanta daigambarI dIkSA le lii| yaha 'vairAgya' svataH va parataH donoM mAdhyamoM se udbhUta hai| bhavadeva kA vairAgya prasaMga __ bhavadeva bhavadatta kA anuja hai / bhavadatta apanI dIkSA ke bAraha varSa pazcAt vihAra karate hue jaba punaH agrahAra grAma meM lauTe taba bhavadeva kA vivAha sampanna ho rahA thA / paristhitivaza bhavadeva ko apane vivAha ke dina hI dIkSA dhAraNa karanI pdd'ii| vaha mana se isake lie taiyAra nahIM thA para saMkocavaza asvIkAra nahIM kara sakA aura yaha socakara dIkSita ho gayA ki bAda meM vApasa gRhastha bana jAUMgA / kintu aisA sambhava na ho skaa| ve muniveza meM rahe kintu mana meM nirantara ghara va patnI-viSayaka rAgaraMjita vicAra calate rahate the / vihAra karate hue bAraha varSa bAda ve agrahAra gAMva meM pAe / apanI patnI se milane ko utsuka bhavadeva cupacApa nagara kI mora bar3ha cale / mana priyA-milana ke sapane saMjo rahA thA kintu sAtha hI apanI patnI ke caritra ke prati zaMkAlu bhI thaa| vahAM unheM eka navanirmita caityadhara dikhAI diyaa| vahIM unhoMne eka tapasvinI strI se apane ghara va patnI ke bAre meM puuchaa| vaha kRzakAyA tapasvinI bhavadeva kI patnI nAgavasU hI thI jisane pati ke binA pUrvasUcanA ke acAnaka cale jAne para bhI dhairya va dharma kA tyAga nahIM kiyA thA aura apanA tana-mana-dhana sarvasva dharma ke lie samarpita kara diyA thA / vaha turanta munivezadhArI apane pati ko pahacAna gaI aura socane lagI-moha ! ye tyAgIvezadhArI hokara bhI vratoM se Dige hue haiM ! unake rAga ko dekhakara vaha bahuta duHkhI huI aura vicAra karane lagI-inakI durbuddhi/durbhAvanA ko badalanA hogA / usane apanA paricaya nahIM diyA aura muni bhavadeva se bolI-he tribhuvanatilaka ! Apa dhanya haiM jinhoMne sukha kA ghara jinadarzana pAyA hai aura isa yuvAvasthA meM indriyoM kA damana kiyA hai| parigalita arthAta vRddhAvasthA meM to sabhI kI viSayAbhilASAeM upazAnta ho jAtI haiM (para Apane to yuvAvasthA meM hI ye saba tyAga dI haiM), aisA Apake alAvA kauna kara sakatA hai ? . ratna dekara (badale meM) kAMca kauna lenA hai ? pItala ke lie svarNa kauna becatA hai ? svarga va mokSasukha ko chor3akara raurava naraka meM kauna jAtA hai ? kauna RSi apane svAdhyAya kI hAni karatA hai ? vaha punaH bolI-aura Apa jisa nAgavasU ke bAre meM pUcha rahe haiM usake sauMdarya kA hAla bhI suniye-usakA sira nAriyala ke samAna muMDA huA hai| mukha lArayukta hai, vANI gharaghara karane lagI hai / nayana jala bubude ke samAna ho gaye haiM (arthAt jala se bhare rahate haiM), tAlu apanA sthAna chor3a cukA hai / cibuka, lalATa, kapola aura tvacA prAdi vAyu se pAhata hokara raNa-raNa karane lage haiN| deha mAMsa aura rakta se zUnya, carma DhakA huA haDDiyoM kA DhAMcA mAtra (raha gayA) hai / hRdaya ko niHzalya (vikalparahita) kro| rUpa-sauMdarya ke lie Apake hRdaya meM zalya banA rahA, Apane (isa veza meM bhI) paraloka kI sAdhanA nahIM kI, vyartha samaya gaMvAyA hai|

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janavidyA 101 isa saMbodhana ko sunakara bhavadeva ko satya kA jJAna humA, usake mana ke vikalpa-jAla TUTa par3e / use sanmArga para prAtA dekha nAgavasU ne apanA paricaya diyaa| bhavadeva kA mana vairAgya se bhara uThA / vaha aba mana se dIkSita huprA / 2.17-9 yaha varNana marmasparzI bana par3A hai / pahale nAgavasU muni bhavadeva kI prazaMsA karatI hai, usake bAda aneka udAharaNoM se heya-upAdeya, yogya-ayogya kA bodha karAtI hai aura phira mAnavazarIra kI vRddhAvasthA kA hRdayasparzI citraNa karake muni ko vairAgya utpanna karAne kA harasaMbhava prayAsa karatI hai| __yahA~ vizeSataH dhyAna dene yogya tathya yaha hai ki sabhI dhArmika sAhitya-sarjakoM (muniyoM-prAcAryoM) ne nArI ko prAtmazodhana ke mArga meM sadaiva eka bAdhA hI mAnA hai kintu vIra kavi ne nAgavasU kA yaha eka anupama udAharaNa prastuta kara paramparA se cale pA rahe isa pUrvAgraha ko asatya evaM thothA sAbita kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki Atmadaurbalya, cAritrika zithilatA tathA sanmArga se skhalana kA kAraNa nArI (athavA anya koI bhI) nahIM apitu prANI kI apanI bhAvanAeM haiM / yathArthataH jainadharma ko sahI rUpa meM hRdayaMgama karanevAle isa tathya ko bhUlakara kabhI bhI apanA doSa dUsare ke sira nahIM maMDha sakate / zivakumAra kA vairAgya prasaMga tIsarA vairAgya prasaMga vItAzoka nAma kI nagarI ke rAjA cakravartI mahApana va unakI rAnI dhanamAlA ke putra yuvarAja zivakumAra (pUrvabhava ke bhavadeva) kA hai| eka zreSThI ke ghara se bAhara jAte hue munirAja ko dekhakara yuvarAja zivakumAra ko aisI smRti huI ki 'ina munivara ko pUrva meM bhI dekhA hai' aura unheM apane pUrvajanma kA smaraNa ho gayA jisase pratyabhijJAna huA ki ye munirAja pUrvabhava meM mere bar3e bhAI the / ye mumi bhavadatta the aura maiM muni bhavadeva / apane pUrvabhava smaraNa se unheM saMsAra kI asAratA kI pratIti huI aura 'vairAgya' utpanna ho gyaa| unhoMne apane mitra se dIkSA dhAraNa karane kI icchA vyakta kI / pitA ko jaba unakA mantavya jJAta huA to unhoMne putra ko dIkSA va vanavAsa se rokA aura kahA-indriyoM kA nigraha hI tapa hai aura vaha ghara meM bhI siddha ho sakatA hai| yadi mana meM rAga-dveSa nahIM haiM to bana meM tapa tapakara hI kyA karoge ? yadi hRdaya meM kaSAyAdi haiM to vahAM (vana meM) bhI tapazcaraNa kaise sAdhA jA sakegA ? isalie merI prArthanA mAno aura ghara meM rahate hue hI vrata-niyama dhAraNa kro| ............"aura yuvarAja zivakumAra ne ghara meM rahakara hI sAdhanA kI, vanavAsI 3.6-7 ___ yaha isa vairAgya prasaMga kI apUrvatA hai / prAyaH sabhI vairAgya prasaMgoM kI pariNati vanavAsa aura munidIkSA meM dikhAI detI hai parantu isa prasaMga ke nAyaka zivakumAra ne 'ghara meM hI vairAgI' ukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai| ___ isa prasaMga kI anya vizeSatA hai ki isameM zivakumAra ko kisI anya prANI ne saMbodhita nahIM kiyA na kisI kA upadeza sunA, mAtra pUrvabhava kI smRti se hI unheM vairAgya-udbhUta ho gyaa|

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102 jainavidyA jaMbUsvAmI evaM unake parijanoM kA vairAgya prasaMga yaha vairAgya prasaMga rAjagRha ke zreSThI zraradAsa va unakI patnI jinamatI ke putra, hamAre AdhAra grantha ke caritanAyaka jambUkumAra kA hai / muni sudharmasvAmI se apane pUrvabhava ke vRttAnta sunakara ( 8.4) jaMbUkumAra ko vairAgya utpanna ho jAtA hai aura ve munizrI se dIkSA pradAna karane ke lie nivedana karate haiM / jambUkumAra ko pUrvabhava ke smaraNamAtra se hI vairAgya ho jAtA hai jaisA ki zivakumAra ko huA thA parantu jambUkumAra kA vairAgyotpatti se lekara dIkSAgrahaNa karane kA prasaMga atyanta rocaka va abhUtapUrva hai / vaha prasaMga va usa samaya kI ghaTanAeM Adi aradAsa - vidyuccara va jambUkumAra kI cAroM navavadhutroM ke lie vairAgyotpAdaka bana jAtI haiM / ataH ina sabake vairAgya ke lie preraka hone ke kAraNa usa prasaMga kA nirUpaNa bhI yahA~ prAsaMgika hai / jaba jambUkumAra muni sudharmasvAmI se dIkSA pradAna karane hetu nivedana karate haiM taba munirAja dIkSA ke lie mAtA-pitA kI svIkRti bhI Avazyaka batAte haiM / jambUkumAra ke mAtA-pitA, parijana tathA unakI vAgdattA vadhueM va unake mAtA-pitA Adi unheM dIkSA lene se rokate haiM, nAnAvidha samajhAte haiM para zivapatha ke usa bhAvI pathika ke sAmane saba tarka vyartha rahate haiM / unheM apane nizcaya se DigAne ke saba ( prakAra ke) upAyoM ko nirarthaka jAna sabane eka antima sazarta upAya unake sammukha rakhA ki kumAra kevala eka dina ke lie gRhasthI baneM / ve kevala eka dina ke lie una cAroM vAgdattA kanyAoM se vivAha kareM / yadi kumAra gRhasthI bana jAveM to sabakA manovAMchita ho hI jAtA hai aura yadi ve taba bhI ratisukha se virata hI raheM, nirlipta hI raheM to phira ve cAheM to dUsare dina prAtaH hI dIkSA le sakate haiM / bar3I vicitra zarta hai ! dRr3ha manorathI jambUkumAra ne sabakA mana rakhane ke lie isa sazarta vivAha ke lie svIkRti pradAna kara dI / vivAha sampanna huA aura AI vaha nirNAyaka rAta jo jambUkumAra ke jIvana kI dizA nirdhArita karanevAlI hai / 'bhoga yA vairAgya' - kumAra donoM meM se kise cunate haiM ? ve apane mana para dRr3ha rahate haiM yA rAga- pAza meM baMdha jAte haiM ? sabake mana meM yahI dvandva thA / pariNAma ke prati sabhI atyanta utsuka the / kaisI anokhI ghaTanA hai ! usa milana - yAminI meM cAroM vadhueM kumAra ko apanI ora AkarSita karane kA bharasaka prayAsa karane lagIM para usa dRr3hacarita, sthiracitta, sva-sthita jaMbUkumAra para unakI ceSTAoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM huaa| taba eka vadhU kumAra ko lakSya kara praneka vyaMgya karatI hai zrIra apanI sapatniyoM ko mUrkha dhanadatta kI kathA sunAtI hai jo prApta bhoga-sAmagrI ko chor3akara zraprApya kI prAkAMkSA karatA hai / taba jambUkumAra apane Upara apratyakSarUpa se lage mUrkhatA ke isa Aropa ko prasiddha karane ke lie viSayAsakta kauve kI durgati kI kathA sunAte haiM / vadhueM rAga-raMjita kathAeM kahatI haiM to kumAra usake uttara meM virAga- kathA kahate haiM / isa prakAra uttara- pratyuttara meM donoM pakSa paraspara cAra-cAra kathAeM sunAte haiM para vadhueM apane lakSya meM saphala nahIM ho pAtIM /

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janavidyA 103 ......"aura tabhI chadmamAmA banakara pAtA hai vidyuccara / vaha bhI kumAra ko sAMsArika viSayoM ke prati AkarSita karanA cAhatA hai| isake nidarzanArtha vaha bhI viSayabhoga se sarAbora kathA sunAtA hai aura kumAra bhoga kI nirarthakatA pratipAdita krnevaalii| phira paraspara cAracAra kathAeM kahI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra usa rAta apane-apane mata kI puSTi ke lie solaha kathAoM kA AdAna-pradAna hotA hai aura aruNodaya kA samaya ho jAtA hai| parijana, vadhueM, vidyuccara sabhI apanI zarta meM hAra jAte haiM aura avicala virAgI, niHzreyasa ke lie tatpara jambUkumAra gRha tyAga vana kI rAha lete haiN| unake sAtha pitA prarahadAsa, mAtA jinamatI, vidyuccara aura cAroM navavadhueM bhI virAgI ho tyAgamArga apanAte haiM / yaha sampUrNa varNana atyanta rocaka, romAMcaka, prabhAvI va adbhuta hai| aisI ghaTanA abhUtapUrva hai, na bhUto na bhaviSyati / yaha prasaMga kavi vIra kI racanA kA prANa hai / isa anUThe prasaMga se hI isa caritakAvya kA mahattva, mohakatA evaM lokapriyatA kA prasAra huA hai aura kavi vIra vizruta hue haiN| ____ sabase anta meM vidyuccara dvArA anuprekSAnoM kA cintana bhI vairAgya vidhAyaka hai| dvAdaza-anuprekSAeM prANI ke samakSa saMsAra ke svarUpa kA digdarzana karAtI huI heyopAdeya kA nirNaya karane kI preraNA detI haiM (11.1-14) / inake varNana meM aneka sthala atyanta prabhAvI evaM saTIka bana par3e haiN| vistAra-bhaya se unako uddhRta nahIM kiyA jA rahA / isa prakAra kavi vIra ke kAvya meM rAga-zRMgAra kA bharapUra varNana hote hue bhI lakSya 'vairAgya-bhAva' hI rahA hai| jambU kA vivAhotsava dUsare dina prAtaH hI vairAgyotsava meM pariNata ho jAtA hai aura hama dekhate haiM ki vidyuccara jaisA vyasanI, kumArgarata mAnava bhI jaMbUkumAra se prerita hokara vairAgya-rasa meM raMgakara Atma-zodhaka/sAdhaka bana jAtA hai, mokSapatha kA pathika bana jAtA hai / yaha caritakAvya apane lakSya meM saphala hai, apanI nikaSa para kharA haiyaha ghaTanA isakI dyotaka hai, pramANa hai|

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AsravAnuprekSA taNu-maNa-vayaNa jou jIvAsau, ___ kammAgamaNavAra prAsau / prasuhajoe~ jIvaho sakasAyaho, laggai niviDakammamalu praayho| kappaDe jema kasAyai siTuu, jAyai bahalaraMgu maMjiu / prabalu nariMdu jema riusimire, maMdujjou dou jiha timireM / jIu vi veDijnai tiha kammeM; niSaDai dukkhasamudde prahammeM / prakasAyaho pAsavU suhakAraNu, kugai-kumANusattaviNivAraNu / suhakammeNa jIu aNu saMcai, titthayarattu gottu saMpajjai / prarya-jIva ke Azraya se honevAlA tana, mana va vacana kA yoga (kriyA) hI karmoM ke Agamana kA dvAra hai, vahI Asrava hai / sakaSAya jIva ke azubha yoga ke kAraNa ghanA karmamala isa taraha pAkara laga jAtA hai jaise kaSAya (goMda) lage kapar3e meM maMjITha kA raMga khUba gAr3hA ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra durbala rAjA ko zatrusenA ke dvArA, maMda prakAzavAle dIpaka ko aMdhakAra ke dvArA ghera liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra sakaSAya jIva bhI karmoM se veSTita kara liyA jAtA hai aura taba jIva adharma karake duHkha samudra meM par3atA hai / alpakaSAyavAle jIva kA Asrava zubhabaMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai aura vaha kugati meM janma nahIM hone detA, kumArgarata manuSya nahIM banane detaa| zubhakriyA ke dvArA karma-paramANuSoM kA saMcaya karanevAlA jIva tIrthaMkara gotra ko prApta kara letA hai| naM. sA ca. 11.7.2-8

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jaMbUsAmicariu ke maMgala prasaMga eka vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI 'jaMbUsAmicariu' mahAkavi vIra dvArA racita eka uccakoTi kA mahAkAvya hai / yaha apabhraMza bhASA meM nibaddha hai / isI graMtha meM se hamane kucha maMgala prasaMgoM kA cunAva karake unakI bhASA kA vyAkaraNaka vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA hai| isase apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko prayogAtmaka rUpa meM samajhane meM sahAyatA milegI / vyAkaraNa ko prastuta karane meM jina saMketo kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ve nIce de diye gaye haiM / yahAM una maMgala prasaMgoM kA anuvAda bhI kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha kahanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA ki bhASA kA vyAkaraNa aura anuvAda eka dUsare se ghaniSTha rUpa meM saMbaMdhita hote haiM / so jayau mahAvIro jhAraNANalahuNiyaraisuho jassa / nANammi kurai bhuraNaM ekkaM nakkhattamiva gaya // 1.5 -so (ta) 1 / 1 savi jayau ( jaya ) vidhi 3 / 1 aka mahAvIro ( mahAvIra ) 1 / 1 kAraNa hariNaya raisuho [ ( jhANa) + (praNala) + (huriNaya) + (rai) + (suho ) ] [ ( bhANa) - (praNala) - - (huNa + haNiya) bhUkR - - ( rai ) - ( suha ) 1 / 1] jassa ( ja ) 6 / 1 sa nANammi (nAga) 7/1 kurai (phura) va 3 / 1 aka bhuzraNaM (bhumaNa) 1 / 1 ekkaM ( ekkaM ) 1 / 1 [(nakkhattaM) + (iva)] nakkhattaM (nakkhatta) 1 / 1 iva (pra) = jaise vi nakkhattamiva gayaraNe ( gayaNa) 7 / 1 /

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106 janavidyA (jinake dvArA) dhyAnarUpI agni meM kAmasukha homa diyA gayA (hai), (tathA) jinake jJAna meM (sampUrNa) loka (isa taraha se) spaSTa dikhAI detA hai, jaise AkAza meM eka tArA, ve mahAvIra jayavanta hoN| jayau jiNo pAsaTThiyanamiviNami kivANa phuriya pddibibo| gahiyaNNarUvajuyalo va tijayamaNusAsiuM risaho // 1.6 jayau (jaya) 3/1 aka jiNo (jiNa) 1/1 pAsaTTiyanamiviNamikivANaphuriyapaDivivo [(pAsa)-(TTha-+TThiya) bhUkR-(nami)-(viNami)-(kivANa)-(phuraphuriya) bhUka-(paDibiMba) 1/1] gahiyaNNarUvajuyalo [(gahiya)+(aNNa)+(rUva)+(juyalo)] [(gaha+gahiya) bhUkR-(aNNa) vi-(rUva)-(juyala) 1/1] vva (a)=mAno tijayamaNusAsi [(ti)--(jayaM)+ (aNusAsiuM)] [(ti) vi-(jaya) 2/1) aNusAsiuM (aNusAsa) hekR risaho (risaha) 1/11 (a) RSabha jina jayavaMta hoM (jinake) pichale bhAga meM sthita nami aura viNami kI (camakadAra) talavAroM meM (unakA) pratibiMba (isa taraha se) dRSTigocara huA (hai), mAno (unake dvArA) anya do rUpa tIna jagat ko (mUlyAtmaka) zikSaNa pradAna karane ke lie dhAraNa kiye gaye (haiN)| jayau siripAsaNAho rehai jassaMganIlimAbhinno / phaNiNo taDichaddiyanavaghaNo vva mariNagambhiNo pharaNakaDappo // 1.7 jayau (jaya) vidhi 3/1 aka siripAsaNAho [(siri)-(pAsaNAha) 1/1] rehai (reha) va 3/1 aka jassaMganIlimAbhinno [(jassa)+ (aMga) + (nIlimA)+ (bhinno)] jassa (ja)6/1 sa [(aMga)-(nIlimA)-(bhinna) 1/1 vi] phaNiNo (phaNi) 6/1 taDichaddiyanavaghaNo [(taDi)-(chaddiya) bhUkR ani-(nava) vi-(ghaNa) 1/1] vva (a) = kI taraha maNigambhiNo [(maNi)-(gambhiNa) 1/1 vi] phaNakaDappo [(pharaNa)-(kaDappa) 1/1] / (ve) zrIpArzvanAtha jayavanta hoM (jinake Upara sthita) sarpa kA maNisahita phaNasamUha (unake) zarIra kI nIlimA se bhinna (dikhAI detA hai), (jo) (nIle AkAza meM) bijalI se camake hue bAdala-samUha kI taraha sundara pratIta hotA hai| paMca vi paNaveppiNu paramaguru mokkhamahAgaigAmihi / pAraMbhiya pacchimakevalihi jiha kaha jaMbUsAmihi // 1.1.1-2 ___paMca (paMca) 2/2 vi vi (a) = saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke pazcAt prayukta hone para 'samastA' kA artha hotA hai| paNaveppiNu (paNava) saMkR paramaguru [(parama) vi-(guru) 2/2] mokkhamahAgaigAmihi [(mokkha)-(mahAgai)-(gAmi) 6/1 vi] pAraMbhiya (pAraMbha) va karma 1/1 pacchimakevalihi [(pacchima) vi-(kevali) 6/1 vi] jiha (a) = paramparA anusAra kaha (kahA) 1/1 jaMbUsAmihi (jaMbUsAmi) 6/1 / sabhI pAMcoM parama guruoM (arhanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu) ko bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra karake samatArUpI mahAsthiti ko prApta karanevAle antima kevalI, jambUsvAmI kI paramparA ke anusAra kathA prArambha kI jAtI hai|

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janavidyA 107 paNamAmi jiNesara vaDDhamANu kiu jeNa tityu jage ghaDDhamANu / sasurAsurakayajammAhiseu saMsArasamudduttAraseu / calaNaggai doliyamerudhIra nimnAsiyasakkAsaMkavIra / nahakaMtijittasasisUradhAmu pariyANiyaloyAloyadhAmu / jayasAsaNu vihariyasamavasaraNu caugaiduhapIDiyajIvasaraNu / jhANaggibhUikayakammabaMdhu bhavvayaNakamalakaMdoTTabaMdhu / varakamalAligiyacArumutti rayaNattayasAhiyaparamamutti / tailoyasAmi-samamittasattu vynnsuhaasaasiysylstu| 1.1.3-10 paNamAmi (paNama) va 1/1 saka jiNesara (jiNesara) 2/1 vaDDhamANu (vaDdamANa) 2/1 kiu (ki-+kina-kiu) bhUka 1/1 jeNa (ja) 3/1 sa titthu (tittha) 1/1 jage (jaga) 7/1 vaDDhamANu (vaDDha) vaka 1/11 sasurAsurakayajammAhiseu [(sasura) + (asura) + (kaya)+ (jamma)-(ahiseu)] [(sasura) vi - (asura) - (kaya) bhUka ani-(jamma)-(ahisea) 1/1] saMsArasamuduttAraseu [(saMsAra)+ (samudda)+(uttAra)+(seu)] [(saMsAra)-(samudda)-(uttAra)-(sepra) 1/1] calaNaggai [(calaNa)+ (agge)] [(calaNa)-(agga) 2/1] doliyamerudhoru [(dola, dola+doliya) bhUka-(meru)-(dhIru)1/1 vi) ninnAsiyasakkAsaMkavIra [(ninnAsa-ninnAsiya) bhUkR-(saGka+sakkA')-(saMka-(vIra) 1/2] / + samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hue svara hasva ke syAna para dIrgha ho jAyA karate haiM (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa 1-4) / + jina dhAtuoM meM Adi svara dIrgha hotA hai, una dhAtuoM se preraNArthaka bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie kabhI-kabhI kisI bhI prakAra ke preraNArthaka pratyaya ko nahIM jor3A jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 3-150) / nahakaMtijittasasisUradhAmu [(naha)-(kaMti)-(jitta) bhUkR ani-(sasi)-(sUra)-(dhAma) 1/1] pariyAriNayaloyAloyadhAma [(pari-yANa-+pari-yANiya) bhUkR-(loyAloya)-(dhAmu) 1/1] jayasAsaNu [(jaya)-(sAsaNa) 1/1] vihariyasamavasaraNu [(vihara-vihariya) bhUka(samavasaraNa) 1/1] caugaiduhapIDiyajIvasaraNu [(cau)-(gai)-(duha)-(pIDa+pIDiya) bhUkR(jIva)-(saraNa) 1/1] / jhANaggibhUikayakammabaMdhu [(jhANa)+(aggi)+(bhUi)+ (kaya)+(kamma)+(baMdhu)] [(jhANa)-(aggi)-(bhUi)-(kaya) bhUka ani-(kamma)-(baMdha) 1/1] bhavvayaNakamala kaMdoTTabaMdhu [(bhavva)-(yaNa)-(kamala)-(kaMdoTTa)-(baMdhu) 1/1] / (kaMdoTTa = nIla kamala, kamalabaMdhu = sUrya) varakamalAligiyacArumutti [(vara) + (kamalA)-+(prAliMgiya) + (cAru)+(mutti)] [(vara)-(kamalA)-(prAliMga-prAligiya) bhUkR-(cAru)-(mutti) 1/1] rayaNattayasAhiyaparamamutti [(rayaNattaya)-(sAha-+sAhiya) bhUkR-(parama) vi-(mutti) 1/11] /

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108 janavidyA ___ tailoyasAmi-samamittasattu [(tailoya)-(sAmi)-(sama) vi-(mitta)-(satta)*2/1] vayaNasuhAsAsiyasayalasattu [(vayaNa)-(suhA)-(sAsa-+sAsiya) bhUkR-(sayala) vi-(sattu) 1/1] + kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga saptamI artha meM kiyA jAtA / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 3-137) / (maiM) jinezvara, varddhamAna ko praNAma karatA hU~, jinake dvArA jagat meM (prANiyoM ke lie) (sadaiva) (adhyAtma meM) bar3hatA huA mArga dikhAyA gayA (hai)| (jinakA) devoM sahita asuroM dvArA janmAbhiSeka kiyA gayA (hai) (aura) (jo) saMsArarUpI (mAnasika tanAvarUpI) samudra se pAra pahuMcAne meM setu-rUpa (haiN)| (jinake dvArA) agUThe ke agrabhAga se (hI) sthira meru DigA diyA gayA (hai), (aura) (jinake dvArA) indra kI jaTila zaMkAe~ pUrNarUpa se miTA dI gaI (haiM) / (jinake dvArA) nakhoM kI prabhA se sUrya aura candramA kI kAnti phIkI kara dI gaI (hai), (tathA) (jinake dvArA) (samasta) lokAloka kI avasthA pUrNarUpa se jAna lI gaI (hai)| (jinakA) sAdhu-samudAya (sthAna-sthAna para) le jAyA gayA (hai) (isalie) (unakA) jagat meM prabhutva (hai), tathA jo cAroM gatiyoM meM duHkha se hairAna kiye gaye jIvoM ke lie rakSAsthala (haiN)| __ (jinake dvArA) dhyAnarUpI agni se karma-bandhana rAkha kara diyA gayA (hai) (tathA) (jo) muktigAmI manuSyarUpI nIla kamaloM ke (vikAsa ke lie sUrya (haiN)| (jinake dvArA) zreSTha aura manohara muktirUpI lakSmI gale lagAlI gaI hai, (tathA) (jinake dvArA) ratnatraya se parama zAnti prApta karalI gaI (hai)| (jo) tIna loka ke svAmI haiM aura mitra tathA zatru meM samatAvAn (haiM), (tathA) (jinake dvArA) sampUrNa prANI jagat upadezarUpI amRta se AkarSita kiyA gayA (hai)| titthaMkara kevalanANadharu sAsayapayapahu sammai / jaramaraNajammaviddhaMsayaru deu deu mahu sammai // 1.1.11-12 titthaMkaru (titthaMkara) 1/1 kevalanANadharu [(kevala) vi (nANa)-(ghara) 1/1vi] sAsayapayapahu [(sAsaya) vi-(paya)-(paha) 1/1] sammai (sammai) 1/1 jaramaraNajammaviddhaMsayara [(jara')-(maraNa)-(jamma)-(viddhaMsayara)1/1 vi] deu (dA) vidhi 3/1 saka mahu (amha)4/1 sa sammai (sammai) 2/1 / + jarA+jara (samAsa meM dIrgha ke sthAna para hRsva; he. prA. vyA. 1-4) / tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (jo) kevalajJAna ke dhAraka (haiM); zAzvata pada ke svAmI (haiM); bur3hApA, mRtyu aura janma ke nAzaka (haiM); mere lie sanmati deveM, (sanmati) deveM /

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jaina vidyA 109 vIraho paya paNavivi maMdamai saviNayagira jaMpai vIru kai / jo paraguNagahaNakajje jiyai siviNe vi na dosu lesu niyai / so suyaNu sahAveM sacchamai guNadosaparikkhahi nAruhai / guNa jhapai payaDai dosu chalu anbhAseM jANaMto vi khalu / paraguNaparihAraparaMparae prosarau hayAsu so vi pre| karajoDivi viusaho aNusarami anbhatthaNa majjatthaho karami / avasaddu niyavi mA maNi dharau pariuMchivi suMdaru pau karau / kavvu je kai virayai ekkaguNu aNNekka pauMjivvai niuNa / ekku je pAhANu hemu jaNai aNNekku parikkhA tAsu kuraNai / so viralu ko vi jo uhayamai evaM viho vi puNu havai ji| suisuhayaru paDhai phuraMtu maraNe kavvatthu nivesai niyavayaNe / rasabhAvahiM raMjiyaviusayaNu so muyavi sayaMbhu aNNu kvnnu| so ceya gavvu jai nau karai taho kajje pavaNu tihayaNu dharai / _ 1.2 vIraho (vIra) 6/1 paya (paya) 2/2 paNavivi (paNava) saMkR maMdamai [(maMda) vi(mai) 1/1] saviNayagiru [(saviNaya) vi-(gira) 2/1] jaMpai (japa) va 3/1 saka vIru (vIra) 1/1 kai (kai) 1/11 jo (ja) 1/1 savi paraguNagahaNakajje [(para) vi-(guNa)-(gahaNa)-(kajja')7/1] jiyai (jiya) va 3/1 aka siviNe (siviNa) 7/1 vi (a) = bhI na (a) = nahIM dosu (dosa) 2/1 lesu (lesa) 2/1 vi niyai (niya) va 3/1 sk| + kabhI-kabhI saptamI kA prayoga tRtIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA hai / (he. prA. vyA., 3-135) / so (ta) 1/1 savi suyaNu (suyaNa) 1/1 sahAveM' (sahAva) 3/1 sacchamai [(saccha) vi-(mai) 1/1] guNadosaparikkhahi [(guNa)-(dosa)-(parivakha) 7/1] nAruhai [(na)+a (ruhai)] na (a) = nahIM aruhai (aruha) va 3/1 aka / + kriyA vizeSaNa avyaya kI taraha prayukta / guNa (guNa) 2/2 jhaMpai (jhapa) va 3/1 saka payaDai (payaDa) va 3/1 saka dosu (dosa 2/2 chalu (chala) 2/2 anbhAse (prabhAsa) 3/1 jANaMto (jANa) va 1/1 vi (a) = bhI khalu (khala) 1/1 / paraguNaparihAraparaMparae [ (para) vi-(guNa)-(parihAra)-(paraMparA) 3/1 ] prosara (prosara)*6/1 u (a) nizcaya hI hayAsu (hayAsa) 1/1 so (ta) 1/1 savi vi (a)=bhI parae (para) va 3/1 saka / + kabhI kabhI SaSThI kA prayoga saptamI artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA., 3-134)

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110 janavidyA ___ karajoDivi [(kara)-(joDa) saM kR] viusaho' (viusa)6/1 aNusarami' (aNusara) va 1/1 saka anbhatyaNa (prabbhatthaNa) 2/1 majjatyaho (majjattha) 6/1 karami (kara) va 1/1 sk| + smaraNa artha kI kriyAoM ke sAtha karma meM SaSThI hotI hai / avasadudu (avasadda) 2/1 niyavi (niya) saMkR mA (a)-mata maNi (maNa) 7/1 gharau (dhara) vidhi 2/1 saka pariuchivi (pariuMcha) saMkR suMdaru (suMdara) 2/1 vi pau (patra) 2/1 karau (kara) tridhi 3/1 saka | kanvu (kavva) 2/1 je (a)-pAdapUrti kai (kai) 6/1 virayai (viraya) va 3/1 saka ekkaguNu [(ekka) vi-(guNa) 1/1] aNNekka [(aNNa) (ekka)] [(aNNa) vi-(ekka) 1/1 vi] pauMjivvai' (pauMja) va 3/1 saka niuNa (niuNa) 1/1 vi / / + yaha zabda 'pauMjijjai' honA cAhie / ___ ekku (ekka) 1/1 vi je (a)-pAdapUrti pAhANa (pAhANa) 1/1 hemu (hema) 2/1 jaNai (jaNa) va 3/1 saka aNNekku [(aNNa)+(ekku)] [(aNNa) vi-(ekka) 1/1 vi] parikkhA (parikkhA) 2/1 tAsu (ta) 6/1 sa kuNai (kuNa) va 3/1 saka / so (ta) 1/1 savi viralu (virala) 1/1 vi ko (ka) 1/1 savi vi (a)sarvanAma ke sAtha anizcayAtmaka artha prakaTa karatA hai| jo (ja) 1/1 savi uhayamA [(uhaya)-(mai)2/1] evaM viho (evaM viha) 1/1 vi. vi (a)=bhI puNu (a)=phira havai (hava) va 3/1 aka jai (a) =yadi / suisuhayaru [(sui)-(suhayara) 1/1 vi] paDhai (paDha) ba 3/1 saka phuraMtu (phura) vaka 1/1 maNe (maNa) 7/1 kavvatthu [(kavva)+(atthu)] [(kavva)-(attha) 2/1] nivesai (nivesa) va 3/1 saka niyavayaNe [(niya) vi-(vayaNa . 7/1] rasabhAvahiM [(rasa)-(bhAva) 3/2] raMjiyaviusayaNu [(raMja-raMjiya)-(viusa)(yaNa) 1/1] so (ta) 1/1 savi muyavi (muya) saMkR sayaMbhu (sayaMbhU) 2/1 aNNu (aNNa) 1/1 vi kavaNu (kavaNa) 1/1 vi / so (ta) 1/1 savi ceya (a)=bhI gavvu (gavva) 2/1 jai (a)=yadi nau (a) =nahIM karai (kara) va 3/1 saka taho (ta) 6/1 kajje' (kajja) 7/1 gharai (ghara) va 3/1 saka pavaNu (pavaNa) 1/1 tihayaNu (tihayaNa) 2/1 / + kabhI kabhI saptamI kA prayoga tRtIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA., 3-135) / mahAvIra ke caraNoM ko praNAma karake maMdamati vIra kavi vinaya sahita (apanI) bAta (isa prakAra) kahatA hai| jo para guNoM ko grahaNa karane ke uddezya se jItA hai (aura) svapna meM bhI alpa doSa ko nahIM dekhatA hai, vaha sajjana (hai) (aura) svabhAva se svaccha mati (hotA hai)| (vaha) guNa-doSoM kI parIkSA karane meM yogya nahIM hotA hai /

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jainavidyA 111 durjana guNoM aura doSoM ko jAnatA huaA bhI (apanI) pAdata ke kAraNa (guNoM ko) r3hakatA hai (aura) doSoM ko prakaTa karatA hai / ___ paraguNoM kA tiraskAra karane kI Adata ke kAraNa vaha (durjana) bhI hatAza (hokara) (mere kAvya meM doSa DhUMDhane ke) avasara para nizcaya hI mArA mArA phiratA hai (phiregaa)| (isalie) (maiM) hAtha jor3a karake vidvat samUha kA smaraNa karatA hUM (tathA) niSpakSa jana kI prArthanA karatA huuN| (kAvya meM) apazabda ko dekhakara mana meM mata rakhanA, (usako) haTAkara sundara pada ko rakha lenaa| kavi kA eka guNa kAvya kI racanA karanA hai (aura) dUsarA koI nipuNa (vyakti) (kAvya kI) samIkSA karatA hai / (ThIka hI hai) eka patthara svarNa ko utpanna karatA hai (tathA) dUsarA koI (patthara) usakI (svarNa kI) parIkSA karatA hai / ' vaha koI (vyakti) jo donoM prakAra kI buddhi (kAvya racanA aura kAvya samIkSA) ko (dhAraNa karatA hai), (vaha) durlabha (hai)| phira bhI yadi aisA (koI vyakti) vidyamAna hai (jo) kAnoM ke lie sukhakArI (svara se) kAvya ko par3hatA hai (aura) mana meM khilatA huA nija vANI meM kAvya ke artha ko sthApita karatA hai (aura jisake dvArA) (kAvya) rasa aura bhAvoM se vidvAn manuSya tRpta kiye gaye (haiM), vaha svayaMbhU ko chor3a kara anya kauna hai ? vaha bhI yadi garva nahIM karatA hai (to) (samajhanA cAhie ki) usake kAraNa (hI) pavana tribhuvana ko dhAraNa karatA hai / kayamaNNavaNNapariyattaNu vi payaDabaMdha saMghAhi / prakahijjamANa kai coru jaNe lakkhijjai bahujAhiM // 1.2.14-15 kayapraNNavaNNapariyattaNu [(kaya) bhUkR ani-(aNNa) vi-(vaNNa)-(pariyattaNa) 1/1] vi (a)=yadyapi payaDabaMdhasaMghANahiM [(payaDa)-(baMdha)-saMghANa) 3/2] akahijjamANu (akaha- ijja+mANa) vaka karma 1/1 kai (kai) 1/1 coru (cora) 1/1 jaNe' (jaNa)7/1 lakkhijjai (lakkha) vakR karma 3/1 saka bahujAhiM (bahujANa) 3/2 / *kabhI-kabhI saptamI kA prayoga tRtIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| __ (he. prA. vyA., 3-135) / yadyapi (jisa prakAra) cora manuSya dvArA anya rUpa se veza-bhUSA parivartana kI gaI hai, (to bhI) (vaha) pratyakSa (corI ke) sAdhanoM ke (upayoga) ke kAraNa binA kahe jAte hue (hI) jJAniyoM dvArA (cora) samajha liyA jAtA hai, (usI prakAra) yadyapi (kisI) kavi jana dvArA (kAvya meM) anya rUpa se varNa parivartana kiyA gayA hai, (to) (bhI) (vaha) pratyakSa zloka-svarUpa ke kAraNa binA kahe jAte hue (hI) jJAniyoM dvArA (sAhityika cora) samajha liyA jAtA hai|

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112 janavidyA tuma deva savvaNhu lacchIvisAlo ahaM vaNNiUNaM na sakkemi vaalo| samujjoiyAsoha vA teyapUro na pujjijjae ki paIveNa suuro| na te vIyarAyassa pUyAe toso na vA saMta vairassa nidAe roso| paraM te samuggIriyaM deva nAmaM pavitteu cittaM mahaM sukkhathAmaM / tumaM pujjamANasya loyassa eso mahApuNNapuMjammi sAvajja leso| kaNo jema hAlAhalassappasattho suhAsAyaraMdUsiuM no smttho| avigyo tae deva siTTho samaggo tiloyaggagAmINa bhavvANa mggo| paDato jaNo mohakAlAhikhaddho kimo deva vAyAsuhAe visuddho / tumaM pattasaMsArakUvAratIro tumaM sAmi sNpunnnnvijjaasriiro| tae nANajoie uddittameyaM samunbhAsae caMdasUrANa teyaM / muhAbhAsayaM dappaNe pekkhamANA muhaM ceva maNNaMti bAlA pryaannaa| tahA vatthurUvaM ahaM buddhiluddhA sarUvaM nirUvaMti te nAha mukhaa| . tumaM jhAyamANassa nANammi loNaM maNaM hou me nAha saMkappakhINa / (1.18) tumaM (tumha) 1/1 sa deva (deva) 8/1 savvaNhu (savvaNhu) 1/1 vi lacchIvisAlo [(lacchI)-(visAla) 1/1 vi] ahaM (amha) 1/1 sa vaNNiUNaM [(vaNNa)+ (i)+ (U)+ (NaM)] vaNNa (vaNNa) 4/1 i (a) =vAkyAlaMkAra U (a)=sUcanAtmaka NaM (a)=praznavAcaka na (a) =nahIM sakkemi (sakka) va 1/1 aka bAlo (bAla) 1/1 / samujjoiyAsoha [(saM) + (ujjoiyA)+ (soha)] saM (a) =khUba [(ujjoiya+ strI ujjoiyA) bhUkR ani-(sohA) 1/1] vA (a) =to bhI teyapUro [(teya)-(pUra) 1/1 vi] na (a) =nahIM pujjijae (pujja) va karma 3/1 saka kiM (a)=kyA paiveNa (paIva)3/1 sUro (sUra) 1/1 / na (a) =nahI te (tumha) 6/1 sa vIyarAyassa (vIyarAya) + 6/1 pUyAe (pUyA) 3/1 toso (tosa) 1/1 vA (a) =tathA saMta (saMta) bhUka 6/1 ani vairassa (vaira) 6/1 nidAe (niMdA) 3/1 roso (rosa) 1/1 / + kabhI kabhI SaSThI kA prayoga tRtIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA. 3-134) paraM (para) 1/1 vi te (tumha) 6/1 sa samuggIriyaM [(saM)+ (uggIriyaM)] saM = bhalI prakAra se uggIriyaM (uggIra-+uggIriya) bhUkR 1/1 deva (deva) 8/1 nAma (nAma) 1/1 pavitteu (pavitta) vidhi 3/1 saka cittaM (citta) 2/1 mahaM (amha) 6/1 sa sukkhathAmaM [(sukkha)-(thAma) 1/1] / tumaM (tumha) 2/1 sa pujjamANassa (pujja) vakR 6/1 loyassa (loya) 6/1 eso (eta) 1/1 sa mahApuNNamujammi [(mahA)-(puNNa)-(puMja') 7/1] sAvajjaleso [(sAvajja) vi-(lesa) 1/1] / + kabhI kabhI saptamI kA prayoga dvitIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA. 3-135)

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janavidyA 113 ___ kaNo (kaNa) 1/1 jema (a)=jisa prakAra hAlAhalassappasattho [(hAlAhalassa)+ (appasatthoM)] hAlAhalassa (hAlAhala) 6/1 appasattho (appasattha) 1/1 vi suhAsAyaraMdUsiuM [(suhA)-(sAyara) 2/1)] dUsiuM (dUsa pre-+dUsa'-+dUsiuM) hekR no (a) = nahIM samattho (samattha) 1/1 vi| + jina dhAtuoM meM Adi svara dIrgha hotA hai una dhAtuoM se preraNArthaka bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie kabhI-kabhI kisI bhI preraNArthaka pratyaya ko nahIM jor3A jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA., 3-150) pravigdho (avigdha) 1/1 vi tae (tumha) 3/1 deva (deva) 8/1 siTTho (siTTha) 1/1 vi samaggo (samagga) 1/1 vi tiloyaggagAmINa [(tiloya) + (agga) + (gAmINa)] [(tiloya)-(agga)-gAmi 4/4 vi] bhavvANa (bhavva) 4/2 maggo (magga) 1/1 / paDato (paDa) vakR 1/1 jaNo (jaNa) 1/1 mohakAlAhikhaddho [(moha) + (kAla)+ (ahi) + (khaddho)] [(moha)-(kAla)-(ahi)-(khaddha) 1/1 vi] kimo (kina) bhU kR 1/1 deva (deva) 8/1 vAyAsuhAe [(vAyA)-(suhA) 3/1] visuddho (visuddha) bhUkR 1/1 ani / tumaM (tumha) 3/1 sa pattasaMsArakUvAratIro [(patta) bhUka ani-(saMsAra)(kUvAra)-(tIra) 1/1] tumaM (tumha) 3/1 sa sAmi (sAmi) 8/1 saMpuNNavijjAsarIro [(saMpuNNa) vi-(vijjA)-(sarIra) 1/1] / tae (tumha) 7/1 sa nANajoIe [(nANa)-(joi) 3/1] udittameyaM [(uddittaM)+ (eyaM)] uddittaM (udditta) bhU kR 1/1 ani eyaM (eya) sa 1/1 samunbhAsae [(saM)+ (unbhAsae)] saMpUrNataH unbhAsae (ubbhAsa-+ubbhAsana) bhUka 3/1 caMdasUrANa [(caMda)(sUra) 6/2] teyaM (teya) 1/11 muhAbhAsayaM [(muha) + (AbhAsayaM)] [(muha)-(AbhAsa) 2/1 svArthika ya] vappaNe (dappaNa) 7/1 pekkhamANA (pekkha) vakR 1/2 muhaM (muha) 1/1 ceva (a) =hI maNNaMti (maNNa) va 3/2 saka bAlA (bAla) 1/2 ayANA (ayANa) 1/2 / tahA (a) =usI prakAra vatthurUvaM [(vatthu)-(rUva) 3/1[ ahaMbuddhiluddhA [ (graha)(buddhi)-(luddha) bhUkR 1/2 ani] sarUvaM (sarUva) 2/1 nirUvaMti (nirUva) va 3/2 saka te (ta) 1/2 savi nAha (nAha) 8/1 muddhA (muddha) 1/2 vi / tuma (tumha) 2/1 sa jhAyamANassa (jhA+jhAya) + vaqa 6/1 nANammi (nANa) 7/1 loNaM (lINa) 1/1 vi maNaM (maNa) 1/1 hou (ho) vidhi 3/1 me (amha) 6/1 nAha (nAha) 8/1 saMkappakhINaM [ (saMkappa)-(khoraNa) 1/1 vi] / + kabhI kabhI SaSThI kA prayoga tRtIyA artha meM pAyA jAtA haiN| (he. prA. vyA. 3-134) he deva ! tuma sarvajJa (ho) (aura) AbhA se bharapUra (ho), (to) kyA maiM ajJAnI (ApakI) prazaMsA ke lie samartha hU~ ?

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jaina vidyA ( yadyapi ) ( ApakI ) zobhA khUba prakAzita hai, to bhI kyA prakAzapUrNa sUrya dIpaka se nahIM pUjA jAtA hai ? 1:14 vItarAga hone ke kAraNa tumhArI ( svayaM kI pUjA se (tumako ) harSa nahIM ( hotA hai ) tathA zAnta hue vaira ke kAraNa ( tumhArI) niMdA se (tumako) kodha nahIM ( AtA hai ) / he deva ! bhalI prakAra se uccAraNa kiyA huA tumhArA nAma ( hI ) (aura) ( vaha) sukha kA dhAma ( hai ) ; ( vaha) mere citta ko pavitra kare / zreSTha (hai) tumako pUjate hue manuSya varga kI mahA puNyarAzi ko ( pUjA sAmagrI se yaha pApa-yuktakaraNa dUSita karane ke lie samartha nahIM hotA hai, jisa prakAra ghAtaka prazasta karaNa amRta ke sAgara ko ( dUSita karane ke lie samartha nahIM hotA hai ) / he deva ! tumhAre dvArA vighnarahita, zreSTha (va) jAnevAle bhavyoM ke lie ( samajhAyA gayA hai ) / he deva ! prAsaktirUpI kAlasarpa dvArA bhakSita ( manuSya ) ( tumhArI gayA ( hai ) / ) utpanna ) viSa kA samagra mArga triloka ke agra bhAga para patita hotA huA manuSya ( tathA ) vANIrUpI amRta se zuddha kiyA he svAmI ! Apake dvArA saMsArarUpI sAgara kA kinArA pA liyA gayA ( hai ) ( zraura), Apake dvArA sampUrNa vidyArUpI zarIra ( bhI ) pA liyA gayA ( hai ) / Apa meM pUrNataH prakaTa huI jJAnajyoti se candra (aura) sUrya kA yaha teja prakAzita huA ( hai ) / anasamajha bAlaka mukha ke pratibimba ko darpaNa meM ( aisA ) mAnate haiM / he nAtha ! usI prakAra ahaMkArabuddhi se dekhate hue lAlAyita (yaha ) mukha hI ( hai ), hue ajJAnI (loga) ( ekAMgI) vastu svarUpa ko (jo ) batalAte ( haiM ), ( use) (hI) ve (vastu kA ) svarUpa ( kaha dete haiM) / he nAtha ! ApakA dhyAna karate hue hone ke kAraNa merA mana jJAna meM launa hove ( zraura) saMkalpa - rahita ( ho jAya ) / maraNabhaeNaM lukkai zrahava na cukkai vaMchai sivasuhu nau lahai / havi hu mANusa bhayakAmahu vasu sahiyae tappivi taNu Dahai // 2.6 ( a ) = maraNabhaeNaM [ ( maraNa) - (bhana ) 3 / 1] lukkai ( lukka) va 3 / 1 aka grahava taba cukkai (cukka) va 3 / 1 aka na ( a ) = nahIM baMchai ( vaMcha ) va 3 / 1 saka sivasuhu [ (siva) - ( suha ) 2 / 1] nau ( a ) = nahIM lahai ( laha) va 3 / 1 saka tahavi ( a ) = phira bhI hu ( a ) = zrAzcarya mANusapasu [ ( mANusa ) - ( pasu ) 1 / 1] bhayakA mahu [ (bhaya) - (kAma) 6/1] vasu ( vasa) 1 / 1 sahiyae ( sa - hiyatra) 7 / 1 tappivi ( tappa ) saMkR taNu ( taNa ) 2 / 1 Dahai (Daha ) va 3 / 1saka /

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jaina vidyA (vyakti) maraNabhaya ke kAraNa chipatA rahatA hai, taba ( bhI ) ( maraNa se ) bacatA nahIM hai / ( vaha) mokSa sukha ko (to) cAhatA hai, ( kintu ) ( usako) prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai / Azcarya hai phira bhI ( vaha) manuSyarUpI pazu bhaya aura kAma ke vazIbhUta ( hokara ) apane hRdaya meM pIr3A sahana karake zarIra ko jalAtA hai / 2.11 ( dhamma) 1 / 1 bhUkR grahasA lakkhaNala kkhiu [ ( ahiMsA) - ( lakkhala kkhipra ) 1 / 1] kijjai ( ka + kijja) va karma 3 / 1 saka zrAgameraNa ( Agama ) 3 / 1 suparikkhiu ( suparikkha + su - parikkhizra ) bhUkR 1 / 1 | zrAgama (Agama) 1 / 1 so (ta) 1 / 1 savi ji ( a ) = hI jitthu ( a ) = jahAM para da (dayA) 1 / 1 kijjai ( ka + kijja) va karma 3 / 1 saka puSvAvara virohU [ ( puvva) + (pravara) + virohu ) ] [ ( puvva) vi - ( avara) vi - ( viroha) 1 / 1] na ( a ) = nahIM kahijjai ( kaha ) va karma 3 / 1saka dharma ahiMsA-lakSaNa ke rUpa meM paribhASA kiyA huA ( hai ) ; ( yaha paribhASA ) grAgama ke dvArA bhalI prakAra se jAMcI huI ( hai ) / ( isalie ) grahaNa kI jAtI hai / saMketa sUcI Agama vahI ( hai ) jahAM para dayA varNana kI jAtI hai (aura) pUrvApara ( pUrvavartI aura paravartI meM ) virodha nahIM kahA jAtA hai / @ praka ani karma (kri vi dhammu prahiMsAlakkhaNala kkhiu kijjai zrAgameNa suparikkhiu / zrAgama so ji jityu daya kijjai pugvAvara virohu na kahijjai / 13 sthoo sgr kh bhavi bhAva bhU avyaya (isakA artha = lagAkara likhA gayA hai) / akarmaka kriyA aniyamita karmavAcya kriyA vizeSaNa avyaya ( isakA artha = lagAkara likhA gayA hai) / preraNArthaka kriyA bhaviSyatkAla bhAvavAcya bhUtakAla bhUka va vakR vi vidhi sa saMkR saka savi strI heka --- 115 bhUtakAlika kRdanta vartamAnakAla vartamAna kRdanta vizeSaNa vidhi sarvanAma sambandhaka kRdanta sakarmaka kriyA sarvanAma vizeSaNa strIliMga hetvartha kRdanta isa prakAra ke koSThaka meM hai / mUla zabda rakhA

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116 janavidyA [( )+( )+( )......] | 1/1 aka yA saka - isa prakAra ke koSThaka ke andara + cihna kinhIM zabdoM meM saMdhi kA dyAtaka hai| yahAM 1/2 a yAka saka - andara koSThakoM meM gAthA ke zabda hI rakha diye gaye haiN| [( )-( )-( )......"] 2/1 aka yA saka - isa prakAra ke koSThaka ke andara -- cihna samAsa kA dyotaka hai| 2/2 aka yA saka - -jahAM koSThaka ke bAhara kevala saMkhyA (jaise 1/1, 2/1... ) Adi) hI likhI hai, 3/1 aka yA saka - vahAM koSThaka ke aMdara kA zabda saMjJA hai / -~-jahAM karmavAcya kRdanta, Adi prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra nahIM bane haiM, vahAM koSThaka ke | 3/2 aka yA saka -- bAhara 'ani' bhI likhA gayA hai| uttama puruSa/ ekavacana uttama puruSa bahuvacana madhyama puruSa ekavacana madhyama puruSa/ bahuvacana anya puruSa ekavacana anya puruSa bahuvacana / / / / / / / / / / / / prathamA/ekavacana prathamA/bahuvacana dvitIyA/ekavacana dvitIyA/bahuvacana tRtIyA/ekavacana tRtIyA/bahuvacana caturthI/ekavacana caturthI/bahuvacana paMcamI/ekavacana paMcamI/bahuvacana SaSThI/ekavacana SaSThI/bahuvacana saptamI/ekavacana saptamI/bahuvacana saMbodhana/ekavacana saMbodhana/bahuvacana 7/1 / / /

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jambUsvAmIcarita viSayaka jainasAhitya -DaoN. kapUracanda jaina -DaoN. (zrImatI) jyoti jaina zramaNa saMskRti kI jana paramparA meM 24 tIrthaMkara hue, jinameM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN| mahAvIra kA nirvANa I. pU. 527 meM huA thaa| mahAvIra nirvANa ke pazcAt tIna kevalI aura pAMca zrutakevalI hue| kevaliyoM meM gautama gaNadhara, sudharmA aura jambUsvAmI kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| inakA sammilita kAla 62 varSa hai| mahAvIra nirvANa ke pazcAt gautama 12 varSa, sudharmasvAmI 11 varSa aura jambUsvAmI 39 varSa rhe| isake bAda koI kevalI nahIM huaa| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama uttarAdhikArI sudharmA hue jinakA kAla 20 varSa hai tadanantara jambUsvAmI kevalI hue, isa prakAra jambUsvAmI ke antima kevalI mAnane meM donoM mata ekamata haiM / jambUsvAmI ke pazcAt digambara paramparAnusAra 5 aura zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra 6 zrutakevalI hue / isa prakAra antima kevalI hone ke kAraNa jambUsvAmI jaina sampradAya meM usI prakAra mAnya aura pUjya haiM jaise tIrthakara aura anya mokSa prApta jIva / yahI kAraNa hai ki saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi sabhI bhASAoM ke kaviyoM ne unake caritra ko apanA varNya aura vivecya viSaya banAyA / jambUsvAmI viSayaka jaina sAhitya ke vivecana se jJAta hotA hai ki prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza kI apekSA hindI meM unheM prAdhAra banAkara adhika grantha likhe gye| jambUsvAmI viSayaka sAhitya ke vivecana se pUrva jambUsvAmI-caritra ko saMkSepa meM jAna lenA asamIcIna nahIM hogaa|

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118 janavidyA magadha janapada meM rAjagRha nAma kA sundara nagara hai, jahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavazaraNa paayaa| vahA~ rAjA zreNika ne antima kevalI kA caritra bhagavAn se puuchaa| taba gautama gaNadhara ne kahA - magadha ke vardhamAna grAma meM somazarmA nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usake bhavadatta aura bhavadeva do putra hue| pitA ke svargavAsa aura mAtA ke satI ho jAne para virakta hokara bhavadatta ne sudharmamuni se dIkSA le lii| 12 varSa ke bAda saMgha punaH bhavadatta ke nagara meM pAyA ataH bhavadatta apane choTe bhAI bhavadeva ko dIkSita karane kI icchA se gurvAjJA se bhavadeva ke ghara gayA aura vahIM prAhAra kiyaa| lauTate samaya bhavadeva unheM pahuMcAne sudharmamuni ke saMgha taka AyA jahA~ bhavadeva ne bhAI ke samajhAne para saMkocavaza aura bemana se munidIkSA le lI, para usakA mana apanI maMgetara 'nAgavasU meM hI lagA rahA / bhavadeva ne saMgha meM 12 varSa bitaaye| . 12 varSa bAda saMgha punaH usI nagara meM pAyA / muni bhavadeva bahAnA banAkara gAMva meM A gaye, rAste meM hI unakI apanI maMgetara se bheMTa ho gaI jo vratAdi ke kAraNa kRzagAtrA thii| nAgavasU se vArtAlApa karate samaya unakI zeSa bhogecchA prakaTa ho gaI para nAgavasU ke samajhAne para ve punaH prAyazcitapUrvaka tapa karane lage aura tRtIya svarga prApta kiyaa| anantara bhavadeva kA jIva pUrva videha meM rAjA mahApadma kA putra zivakumAra huA aura gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karate hue bhI dharmArAdhanA kara svarga meM deva huA / tadanantara bhavadeva kA jIva rAjagRha meM arahadAsa zreSThI ke yahA~ jambUkumAra nAma kA putra huaa| sudharmAsvAmI ke upavana meM Ane para jambUkumAra dIkSA lenA cAhate haiM, para mAtA ke sabhajhAne para ruka jAte haiN| idhara cAra sundara kanyAoM ke sAtha unakA vivAha kara diyA jAtA hai| jambUkumAra ke hRdaya meM punaH vairAgya jAgRta hotA hai, patniyAM aura mAtA unheM samajhAtI haiM, samajhAte-samajhAte AdhI rAta bIta jAtI hai, tabhI vidyuccara cora corI karane AtA hai / mAM se jambUsvAmI ke vairAgya kI bhAvanA jAnakara vaha kahatA hai ki yA to jambU ko rAgI banA dUMgA yA svayaM vairAgya dhAraNa kara lUMgA / taba jambUkumAra kI mAtA vidyuccara ko apanA choTA bhAI kahakara jambU ke pAsa le jAtI hai| jambUkumAra aura vidyuccara donoM eka dUsare ko apane-apane tarkoM aura pAkhyAnoM se prabhAvita karanA cAhate haiM / eka rAgI banAnA cAhatA hai to dUsarA virAgI / anta meM jambUkumAra kI jIta hotI hai aura ve dIkSA lekara, kaThora tapa tapakara kevalajJAna prApta kara muktizrI kA varaNa karate haiM / isa prakAra jambUkumAra kA caritra rAga se virAga kI kahAnI hai /

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jaina vidyA 119 digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAoM ke sAhitya aura Agama granthoM meM jambUsvAmI kA caritra vistAra se varNita hai / digambara jainoM ke dhavalA, jayadhavalA, tiloyapaNatI, jambUdIpati saMgaho ( padmanandi ) Adi tathA zvetAmbaroM kI vibhinna sthavirAvaliyoM aura paTTAvaliyoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda kI prAcArya paramparA dI gaI hai / guNabhadrAcArya kRta 'uttarapurANa', puSpadanta kRta 'mahApurANa', zrIprabha kRta prAkRtagrantha 'dhammavihiyaparaNa', saMghadAsagaNa kRta 'vasudevahiDI', dharmadAsagaNi kI 'uvaesamAlA', jayasiMhasUri kRta 'dharmopadeza - mAlA - vivaraNa', bhadrezvarasUri kI 'kahAvalI', ratnaprabhasUri kRta 'upadezamAlA para vizeSavRtti', hemacaMdrAcArya kRta 'pariziSTa parva' tathA udayaprabhasUri ke 'dharmAbhyudaya' kAvya meM jambUsvAmI kI kathA AI hai / kathAkoSoM meM unakI kathA varNita hai| unake caritra ko lekara jo svataMtra grantha likhe gaye unakA saMkSipta paricaya nimna prakAra hai jambUcariyaM 3 jambUsvAmI carita viSayaka granthoM meM prAkRta bhASA kA jaMbUcariyaM mahattvapUrNa kAvya hai / isake racayitA nAilagacchIya vIrabhadrasUri ke ziSya yA praziSya guNapAlamuni haiM / DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina ne guNapAla kA samaya vikrama kI 11vIM zatI yA usase kucha pUrva mAnA hai / 4 jabaki DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI ne inheM 9vIM zatI ke Asa-pAsa svIkAra kiyA hai|" guNapAla kI eka anya kRti 'risidattAcariyaM' hai jisakI tAr3apatrIya prati pUnA meM surakSita hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita isa kAvya meM 16 uddezya haiM / prArambha ke tIna uddezyoM meM kAvya kI upasthApanA hai, cauthe meM rAjA zreNika jaba mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM taba mahAvIra jambUsvAmI ke pUrva bhava sunAte haiN| jambUsvAmI ke vivAha aura dIkSA kA sundara varNana huA hai / isakA prakRti-citraNa anUThA hai | kahAniyA~ bar3I upadezaprada haiN| eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai jaM kalle kAyavvaM zrajjaM ciya taM kareha turamANA / bahuvigdhoya muhato mA pravarahaM paDikkheha 117 jambUcariyaM jaMbUcariyaM nAma se hI dUsarI racanA upAdhyAya padmasundara kI prApta hotI hai / padmasundara padmameru ke ziSya the jo nAgaura tapAgaccha ke vidvAn aura bAdazAha akabara ke 33 hindU sabhAsadoM meM pradhAna the / 'akabarazAhi zRMgAra darpaNa' kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki padmasundara ke dAdAguru zrAnandameru kA akabara ke pitA humAyUM aura pitAmaha bAbara ke darabAra meM bar3A sammAna thA 18 padmasundara samanvayavAdI prAcArya the| unakA samaya IsA kI solahavIM zatI kA uttarArdha nizcita hai / unake anya grantha haiM- rAyamallAbhyudaya, bhaviSyadattacaritra, pArzvanAtha kAvya, pramANa sundara, zabdArNava, zRMgAradarpaNa, hAyanasundara / ukta kAvya meM 21 uddezya haiM ise 'prAlApakasvarUpa - jaMbUdRSTAnta' yA 'jaMbU adhyayana' bhI kahate haiM / isakI bhASA prAkRta hai aura prArambha 'teNaM kAleNaM' se huA hai. 110

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120 janavidyA jNbuusaamicriyN| prAkRta meM jaMbUsAmicariyaM kI racanA jinavijaya mahArAja ne kI hai jo ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM hai| isa grantha kI prati saMvat 1814 phAlguna sudi 9 zanivAra ke dina bhAvanagara meM likhI gaI thii| DaoN. caudharI ne isakA vAstavika racanAkAla vi. saM. 1775-1809 ke bIca mAnA hai aura DaoN. caudharI ne hI isakI racanA kA samaya 5vIM zatI hone kA anumAna lagAyA hai yataH isakI racanA AgamoM kI gadya-zailI meM huI hai / 13 jinavijaya ne vijayadayA sUrIzvara ke Adeza se isakI racanA kI thii| prAkRta gadya meM racita isa kRti meM yatra-tatra subhASitoM ke rUpa meM prAkRta padya bhI uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / racanA sundara aura anukaraNIya hai / jaMbUsAmicariu4 mahAkavi vIra kA jaMbUsAmicariu kAvya upalabdha apabhraMza bhASA ke caritakAvyoM meM sabase prAcIna caritagrantha hai / 15 mahAkavi vIra apabhraMza bhASA ke prakANDa paNDita the| unhoMne mAlavA ke dhakkar3avaMza-tilaka takkhaDu zreSThI kI preraNA se ukta kAvya kI racanA kI thii| grantha kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki inake pitA kA nAma devadatta thA jo lADabAgar3a gotrIya tathA gulakheDa deza ke nivAsI the / 16 pitA bhI kavi the, unakI cAra racanAmoM kA ullekha prApta hai / vIra ne apane pitA ko svayaMbhU tathA puSpadanta ke pazcAt tIsarA sthAna diyA hai / inakI mAtA kA nAma santuvA thaa| inakI cAra patniyA~ aura nemicandra nAma kA eka putra bhI thaa| vIra bhaktirasa ke kavi the, unhoMne jinamandira banavAkara pratiSThA karAI thii| grantha kI nimna prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki vikrama ke 1076 varSa bIta jAne para mAdha zukla dazamI ke dina jaMbUsAmicariu racA gayA ataH vIra kA samaya vi. saM. 1076-57= 1019 IsA mAnanA cAhie / prazasti hai - vikkamanivakAlAno chAhAttaradasasaesu varisANaM / mAhammi suddhapakkhe dasammi divasammi saMtammi / / 2 / / mahAkavi vIra kI yaha eka hI racanA upalabdha hai| isameM 11 saMdhiyAM haiM / maMgalAcaraNoparAnta durjananindA-sajjanaprazaMsA kI gaI hai tathA pUrvavartI kaviyoM kA smaraNa bhI vIra kavi ne kiyA hai| isameM zAstrIya mahAkAvya ke sabhI lakSaNa ghaTita hote haiM / mahAkavi ne grantha ke bIca bIca meM saMskRta meM AtmaprazaMsA kI hai parantu kathA-pravAha meM sabhI kathAnakarUr3hiyoM kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai yadyapi nAnA sAhityika zailiyoM aura varNanoM ke anusaraNa ke moha se kathAnaka asvAbhAvika ho uThA hai / / isa para azvaghoSa kRta saundarananda kI atyalpa chAyA dekhI jA sakatI hai| sabhI rasoM, alaMkAroM, guNoM aura chandoM kA sundara samanvaya yahA~ huA hai| eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai jisameM sambhavataH vIra ne apane hI vyaktitva kA prAkalana kiyA hai -

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jainavidyA vesaM dariddaM paravasaraNammaraNaM sarasakavvasavvassaM / kabIrasarisapurisaM dharaNidharaMtI kayatyAsI // hatthe cAzro caraNapaNamaNaM sAhusottAraNa sIse / saccAvAraNI vayaNakamalae vacche saccApavittI // 121 jaMbusvAmIcaritra 18 rAjamalla kavi ne saMskRta bhASA meM jambUsvAmIcaritra kI racanA kI / kavi ne apanI anya kRti lATIsaMhitA meM apanA pralpa paricaya diyA hai, tadanusAra ye kASThAsaMghI bhaTTAraka hemacandra kI AmnAya ke the / nemicandra zAstrI ke anumAnAnusAra ye gRhastha yA brahmacArI rahe hoMge muni nahIM 119 saMhitA kI prazasti ke anusAra unhoMne yaha kAvya 1641 vi. saM. ( 1584 I.) kI Azvina dasamI ravivAra ko pUrNa kiyA thA / 20 ataH unakA samaya IsA kI solahavIM zatI kA uttarA mAnanA cAhie / jambUsvAmIcaritra isase pUrva vi. saM. 1632 meM likhA jA cukA thA / prazasti ke anusAra rAjamalla ne AgarA meM rahakara sAhu ToDara kI preraNA se ukta kAvya kI racanA kI thI / rAjamalla pratibhAsampanna vidvAn bhaktakavi the, unakI nimna kRtiyAM upalabdha haiMjambUsvAmIcaritra, lATIsaMhitA, paJcAdhyAyI, piMgalazAstra, adhyAtma - kamalamArtaNDa | jambUsvAmIcaritra ke 13 sargoM meM 2400 padya haiN| isameM AgarA kA atyadhika sundara citraNa huA hai / pUrva ke cAra sargoM meM jambU ke pUrvabhava aura bAda ke sargoM meM caritra variNata hai / sundara sUktiyoM kA samucita samAveza hai / upadeza tattva kI bahulatA hai / sabhI rasoM, chandoM zrIra guNoM kA sundara samAyojana huA hai / yuddhakSetra kA eka varNana draSTavya hai prasphuratsphuradattraughAH bhaTAH saMdarzitAH pare / prautpAttikA ivAnIlA solkA medhAH samutthitAH / / karavAlaM karAlAgraM kare kRtvA'bhayo'paraH / pazyan mukharasaM tasmin svasaundayaM parijajJivAn / jambUsvAmIcarita 7.104 105 jambUsvAmIcarita bhaTTAraka sakalakIti kA jambUsvAmIcarita saMskRta bhASA meM upalabdha hotA hai / sakalakIrti ne aneka saMskRta aura hindI pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| harivaMzapurANa kI prazasti meM brahmajinadAsa ne inheM mahAkavi kahA haiM / 21 inakA janma 1326 I. meM huA / inake pitA kA nAma karmasiMha aura mAtA kA nAma zobhA thA / ye hUMbar3a jAti aura praNihalapura paTTana ke rahanevAle the / san 1406 meM unhoMne nairagavAM nAmaka sthAna meM bhaTTAraka padmanandi se dIkSA lI / unhoMne balAtkAragaNa IDara zAkhA kA prArambha kiyA 1 22 DaoN. premasAgara ke anusAra ye pratiSThAcArya bhI the / unhoMne mandira banavAkara pratiSThAyeM karAyIM 123

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122 ___ janavitA bhaTTAraka sakalakIti bahuzruta vidvAn the| unhoMne aneka kRtiyoM kA praNayana kiyA jinakA vivaraNa DaoN. zAstrI ne 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA' ke tIsare bhAga meM diyA hai| jambUsvAmIcarita isake lekhaka acalagacchIya jayazekharasUri haiN| inakA samaya 1381 I. hai| isake 6 sargoM meM 726 zloka haiN| guNapAla kI kathAnoM meM kucha parivartana kiyA gayA hai| bhASA hRdayagrAhI saMskRta hai| jambUsvAmIcarita pUrvokta bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ke ziSya aura laghu bhrAtA brahma jinadAsa ne bhI jambUsvAmI carita kAvya likhaa| ye balAtkAragaNa kI IDara zAkhA ke saMsthApaka ke laghu bhrAtA hone ke kAraNa atyadhika sammAnapUrNa kavi the| mAtA kA nAma zobhA aura pitA kA nAma karmasiMha thaa| inake samayAdi ke sandarbha meM koI nizcita jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotii| DaoN. nemIcanda zAstrI ne vibhinna tathyoM ke AdhAra para inakA samaya 1450-1525 vi.saM. mAnA hai / 25 inakI racanAmoM se jJAta hotA hai ki manohara, mallidAsa, guNadAsa, nemidAsa inake ziSya the| jambUsvAmIcarita kI racanA meM unheM apane eka ziSya brahmacArI dharmadAsa ke mitra kavi mahodaya se sahAyatA prApta huI thii|28 brahma jinadAsa kA saMskRta, hindI, gujarAtI aura rAjasthAnI para samAna adhikAra thaa| saMskRta meM unhoMne jambUsvAmIcarita ke atirikta rAmacarita, harivaMzapurANa tathA aneka pUjAyeM likhiiN| hindI aura rAjasthAnI ke lagabhaga 50 granthoM kA paricaya DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI ne diyA hai| 'mahAkavi brahma jinadAsa' nAmaka DaoN. rAMvakA ke zodha-prabandha meM jinadAsa kI sattara hindI kRtiyoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai28 jinameM eka jambUsvAmI rAsa bhI hai| . ____ jambUsvAmIcarita meM 11 sarga haiN| vIra ke jambUsAmicariu se yaha atyadhika prabhAvita haiM / zRMgAra aura vIra rasa kA sundara paripAka yahAM huA hai| jagaha-jagaha subhASitoM kA prayoga huA hai| jambUsvAmI rAsa ukta brahma jinadAsa kI hindI kRti jambUsvAmI rAsa hai jisameM 'rAsa' zailI meM jambUkumAra kA caritra varNita hai / isameM 1005 chanda haiN| eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai jambUkumAra sohamaNoe siNAgAriyo pratibhAmaNo / gaja caDiya paraNevA te cAlIyo e sahI e // jambUsvAmI vivAhalA ___ hIrAnanda sUri ne vi. saM. 1495 meM ukta kAvya kI racanA kI / hIrAnanda sUri pippalagacchIya zrI vIraprabha sUri ke ziSya the / 'jaina gurjarakaviyoM' ke tIsare bhAga meM isa para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / hIrAnanda sUri kI anya hindI racanAe~ nimna haiM

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jainavidyA 123 ___ vastupAla-tejapAlarAsa, vidyAvilAsapavADo, kalikAlarAsa, dazArNabhadrarAsa, sthUlibhadra bArahamAsA / jambUsvAmI vivAhalA kI bhASA sarala rAjasthAnI hai| isakA maMgala padya draSTavya hai, jisameM vIra jinezvara, gautamagaNadhara aura devI sarasvatI kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai vIra jiNesara paNamIma pAya, gaNahara gograma manidharIma samarI sarasatI kavi praNapAya, vINA pustaka dhAriNI e| bolisa jambUcarita rasAla, navanava bhAva sohAbhaNuMbha rayaNaha saMkhyA DhAla rasAla, bhavimaNa bhAvihiM saubhalue // 29 jambU caupAI jUnI gujarAtI aura rAjasthAnI bhASA meM muni harikalaza ne vi. saM. 1621 ke prAsa-pAsa ukta kAvya kI racanA kii| muni harakalaza kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya devatilaka ke ziSya the 130 jambUsvAmIcaritra isake lekhaka pANDe jinadAsa haiN| jambUsvAmIcaritra meM unhoMne jo paricaya diyA hai usake anusAra jinadAsa prAgarA nivAsI brahmacArI santIdAsa ke putra the| jinadAsa kA samaya IsA kI solahavIM zatI hai| yataH unhoMne vi. saM. 1642 meM ukta kAvya rcaa| lekhaka ne akabara ke maMtrI ToDarazAha ke paThanArtha jambUsvAmIcaritra kI racanA kI thii| inakI anya racanAe~ yogIrAsA, jakhaDI, cetanagIta, munIzvaroM kI jayamAla, mAlorAsA Adi haiM / jambUsvAmIcaritra kI bhASA sarala aura sarasa hai| bhAva viSayAnukUla haiN| upadezaparakatA pAI jAtI hai| eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai jisameM zreNika ke mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM pahuMcane kA varNana hai mAnasthyambha pAsa jaba gayau, gayo mAna komala mana bhayo / tIna pravacchinA donI rAi, rAjA haraSya aMgi na mAi // 8 // namasakAra kara pUja karAi, puNi muni koThe baiTho pAi / paramesura stuti rAjA kara, bArabAra bhagati ucara // 1 // jambUcaritra isake lekhaka khuzAlacanda kAlA ke hI anusAra unake pitA kA nAma sundara aura mAtA kA nAma amidhA thA / janma sAMgAnera meM huA thA / prazasti se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki inake guru mUlasaMghI paM. lakSmIdAsa the / gokulacandra kI preraNA se inhoMne harivaMzapurANa kA padyAnuvAda kiyA thaa| DaoN. premasAgara ne inakA samaya IsA kI aThArahavIM zatI kA uttarArgha svIkArA hai yataH inakI adhikAMza racanAe~ vi. saM. 1775-1800 ke madhya kI haiM 132 kAlA kI anya racanAe~ haiM

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124 janavidhA uttarapurANa, dhanyakumAracaritra, yazogharacaritra, sadbhASitAvAlI, padmapurANa, vratakathAkoza, caubIsI pATha / jambUsvAmIcarita nathamala bilAlA ne vi. saM. 1824-50 ke madhya ukta kAvya kI racanA kii| inake pitA kA nAma zobhAcandra thA tathA gotra bilaalaa| inakI anya racanAe~ haiM--siddhAntasAra dIpaka, jinaguNavilAsa, nAgakumAra carita, jIvandhara carita / 33 jambUsvAmIbeli 17vIM zatI ke pratibhAsampanna vidvAn bhaTTAraka vIracanda ne jambUsvAmIbeli kI racanA hindI bhASA meM kI / ye bhaTTArakIya paramparA ke balAtkAra gaNa kI sUrata zAkhA ke bhaTTAraka devendrakIti kI paramparA meM lakSmIcandra ke ziSya the, vyAkaraNa tathA nyAyazAstra ke prakANDavettA the 134 inakI anya racanAe~ haiM-vIravilAsaphAga, jinAntara, sImandharasvAmIgIta, sambodhasattANu, neminAtharAsa, cintAnirodha kathA aura bAhuvalibeli / jambUsvAmIbeli kI bhASA gujarAtI mizrita rAjasthAnI hai| jambUsvAmIrAsa kavivara bhaTTAraka tribhuvanakIti kRta jambUsvAmIrAsa bhI rAsazailI kA mahattvapUrNa kAvya hai / tribhuvanakIrti bhaTTArakIya paramparA ke rAmasenAnvaya bhaTTAraka udayasena ke ziSya the / 36 inake janma, mAtA-pitA, adhyayana, dIkSA Adi ke sandarbha meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI satarahavIM zatI hai yataH inhoMne vi. saM. 1625 meM jambUsvAmIrAsa kI racanA kI thii| inakI eka anya kRti jIvandhararAsa bhI upalabdha hai| jambUsvAmIrAsa eka prabandhakAvya hai / isameM dUhA, caupAI Adi vibhinna chandoM kA prayoga hai| kathA kA vibhAjana sargoM meM nahIM huA hai| kula 677 chanda haiN| eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai jisameM mahArAnI celanA ke guNa evaM lAvaNya kA sundara citraNa hai te pari rANI celanA kahI, satI siromaNi jANa shii| samakita bhUkSau tAsa sarIra, dharma dhyAna pari manadhIra / / haMsagati cAli camakatI, rUpI raMbhA jAraNau satI / mastaka veNI sohi sAra, kaMTha sohie kADala hAra // kAMne kuNDala ratne jaDyA, caraNe neura sovana dhaDyA / madhura vayaNa boli suvicAra, aMga pranopama dIsI sAra // -jambUsvAmIrAsa 19-21 babUsvAmIrAsa jambUsvAmIrAsa nAma kI eka anya kRti bhaTTAraka bhuvanakIti kI upalabdha hai| ye sakalakIti bhaTTAraka ke pradhAna ziSya the / sakalakIti ke pazcAt unakI gaddI muvanakIrti ko hI prApta huI thii|38 DaoN. zAstrI ne vibhinna pramANoM ke AdhAra para inakA samaya vi. saM. kI

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jaivicA 125 solahavIM zatI kA pUrvArdha nizcita kiyA hai / 30 bhuvanakIti ne grantha racanA ke sAtha-sAtha pratiSThAyeM bhI karAyI thiiN| vi. saM. 1511 meM isake upadeza se hUMbar3a jAtIya zrAvaka karamaNa evaM usake parivAra ne caubIsI pratimA sthApita kI thii| vi. saM. 1513, 1525 evaM 1527 meM bhI unhoMne pratiSThAyeM karAI thiiN|40 ___'jambUsvAmIrAsa' ke atirikta 'jIvandhararAsa' aura 'aJjanAcarita' nAmaka inake do grantha praura upalabdha hote haiN| jambUsvAmIrAsa meM jambUsvAmI ke pAvana caritra kA rAsazailI meM aMkana kiyA gayA hai| jambUsvAmIcaritra jambUsvAmI kA caritra na kevala prAkRta, apabhraMza, saMskRta aura hindI kaviyoM ko hI priya rahA apitu marAThI bhASA ke kaviyoM ko bhI usane prAkarSita kiyA hai / saca hai mahApuruSa kisI deza, jAti yA bhASA meM nahIM bAMdhe jA sakate / paNDita dAmA ne marAThI bhASA meM 17vIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM jambUsvAmIcaritra kI racanA kii| marAThI bhASA kA yahI akelA jambUkathA viSayaka kAvya hai| dAmA paNDita kI eka anya kRti 'dAnazItalatapa bhAvanA' hai jisameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM dAna, zIla, tapa Adi bhAva apanI-apanI zreSThato pratipAdita karate haiN| ___ jambUsvAmIcaritra meM 16 adhyAya aura 1915 provI haiM / 1 zaka saMvat 16101615 ke madhya ratnasA ne ukta kAvya kA parivadhita saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA thA jisameM 14 adhyAya hai / jambakumAracaritra ___ isake lekhaka bhaTTAraka yazakIti haiM / isakI bhASA hindI hai / isakI hastalikhita prati bhaTTArakIya grantha bhaNDAra nAgaura meM hai / jambUsvAmIcaritra - isake lekhaka guNanidhAnasUri haiM / bhASA saMskRta hai / inakA samaya vi. saM. 1339 hai / isakI prati bhI ukta bhaNDAra meM hai / isake atirikta aneka zodha-prabandha jambUsvAmIcarita viSayaka kAvyoM aura unake lekhakoM para likhe gaye haiM jinameM do zodha-prabandha mahAkavi bIra ke jambUsAmicariu para haiN| pahalA zodha-prabandha DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina ne 1968 meM 'vIra kRta jambUsvAmI ke jIvanacaritra kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana' zIrSaka se rAnI durgAvatI vizvavidyAlaya ko prastuta kiyA thA jisa para unheM pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta huI thii| dUsarA zodha-prabandha DaoN. kamalA guptA ne DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina ke nirdezana meM 'jambUsAmicariu-kathAvastu kA samagra anuzIlana' nAma se indaura vizvavidyAlaya ko prastuta kiyA thaa| isI prakAra jambUsvAmIcarita viSayaka kAvyoM aura unake lekhakoM para bhI. aneka zodha-prabandha hamArI jAnakArI meM haiM jinakA paricaya denA isa laghu lekha meM saMbhava nhiiN| prastu

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jaina vidyA jambUsvAmIcaritra viSayaka aneka granthoM kA nAmollekha jinaratnakoza meM huA hai| DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI 46 ne bhI kucha kRtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / DaoN. gulAbacanda caudharI ne 47 bhI etadviSayaka kAvyoM kI sUcI prastuta kI hai vizeSataH saMskRta prAkRta kAvyoM kI / inake prAdhAra para hama prApta kAvyoM kI sUcI prastuta kara rahe haiM 126 1. dabAsAgara 2. jinasena 3. ajJAta ( ratnasiMha ziSya ) 4. sakalacandra 5. pradyumnasUri 6. vidyAbhUSaraNa bhaTTAraka 7. padmasundara 8. sakala harSa 9. mAnasiMha 10. prajJAta 11. prajJAta 12. prajJAta 13 ajJAta 14. prajJAta 15. ajJAta jambUsvAmIcarita jambUsvAmI purANa jambUsvAmIcarita (saMskRta) jambUri ( prAkRta) jambUcaritra jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta) jambUsAmicariya ( prAkRta ) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRtagadya ) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta gadya) jambUsvAmIcaritra (saMskRta) jambUcaritra ( apabhraMza ) mbUsvAmI ( prAkRta ) 17vIM zatI vikrama 17vIM zatI 17at 16at 16at 17at 1. jAdo siddho vIro tadivase godamo paramaNANI / jAdo tasmiM siddhe sudhammasAmI tado jAdo || tammi kadakammaNAse jaMbUsAmitti kevalI jAdo / tatthavi siddhipavaNe kevaliraNo Natthi praNubaddhA || bAsaTTI vAsANi godama pahudINa NANavaMtANaM / dhammapayaTTaNakA parimANaM piMDarUveNa // prajJAta prajJAta ajJAta prajJAta prajJAta ajJAta prajJAta ajJAta ajJAta 11 11 2. muni nathamala, jainadarzana manana aura mImAMsA, curU 1977, pRSTha 111 / 3. siMghI jaina graMthamAlA bambaI se 1959 I. meM prakAzita prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, jagadIzacandra jaina / 11 11 11 33 11 "1 isa prakAra jambUsvAmI ke caritra para vistAra se kAvya-sRjana huA hai jo jambUcaritra kI vizeSatA ke sAtha hI jaina kaviyoM kI vikasonmukhI cetanA kA paricAyaka hai| vastutaH yaha viSaya aneka svatantra zodha-prabandhoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai / zodha nidezakoM aura zodhakartAnoM ko isa ora dattAvadhAna honA cAhiye / 11 -tiloyapaNNattI 4. 1476-1478

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jainavidyA 127 4. jaina jagadIzacandra, prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, vArANasI, pR. 535 / 5. zAstrI nemicandra, prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, vArANasI 1966, pRSTha 341 / 6. vahI, pRSTha 341 / 7. milAiye- kAla kare so Aja kara, Aja kare so aba / pala meM parale hoyagI, bahuri karegA kaba / / 8. caudharI gulAbacandra, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga 6, pR. 67 / 1. premI, jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pRSTha 395-96 / 10. caudharI gulAbacandra, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga 6, pR. 157 / 11. jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, bhAvanagara se 1947 I. meM prakAzita / 12-13. caudharI gulAbacandra, jaina sA. kA. bR. itihAsa bhAga 6, pRSTha 159 / 14. bhAratIya jJAnapITha se 1968 meM prakAzita / 15. zAstrI paramAnanda jaina, apabhraMza bhASA kA jaMbUsvAmI carita aura mahAkavi vIra (premI abhinandana grantha, 1946, pRSTha 439) / 16. prazasti 1.491 17. jaina DaoN. devendra kumAra, apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1965, pRSTha 135 / 18. mANikacandra di. jaina granthamAlA bambaI se 1906 I. meM paM. jagadIzacandra zAstrI dvArA saMzodhita hokara prakAzita / 19. zAstrI nemicandra, tI. ma. aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, sAgara 1974 ,bhAga 4, pRSTha 77 / 20. (zrI)nRpativikramAdityarAjye pariNate sati / sahaikacattavAriMzadbhirabdAnAM zataSoDazA / 2 / 21. "tatpaTTapaMkajavikAsabhAravAn babhUva nirgranthavaraH pratApI / . . mahAkavitvAdikalApravINaH taponidhiH zrIsakalAdikIrtiH // . -tI ma. aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, bhAga 3, pRSTha 326 / 22. vahI, pRSTha 328 / 23. jaina DaoN. premasAgara, hindI jaina bhaktikAvya aura kavi, bhA. jJAnapITha, 1964, pRSTha 56 / 24. jaina AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se 1913 I. meM gujarAtI anuvAda sahita prakAzita / 25. zAstrI nemicandra, tI. ma. aura u. prAcArya paramparA, bhAga 3, pRSTha 338 / 26. jaina premasAgara, hindI jaina bhaktikAvya aura kavi, pRSTha 59 / 27. tI ma. aura u. prA. pa., bhAga 3, pRSTha 339 / 28. rAvakA DaoN. premacandra, mahAkavi brahma jinadAsaH vyaktitva evaM kRtitva, mahAvIra grantha akAdamI, jayapura, 1980 /

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128 janavi 29. jaina DaoN. premasAgara, hindI jaina bhaktikAvya aura kavi, 55 1 pRSTha 30. zAha aMbAlAla, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, vArANasI, pRSTha 186 / 31. jaina DaoN. premasAgara, hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pRSTha 125 / 32. jaina DaoN. pregasAgara, hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pRSTha 333 33. zAstrI nemicaMdra, tI. ma. pra. pa., bhAga 4, pRSTha 281 / 34. zAstrI nemicaMdra, tI. ma. prA. pa., bhAga 3, pRSTha 275 35. isakI prati aura lekhaka ke paricayArtha dekhiye - kAsalIvAla DaoN. kastUracandra, mahAkavi brahmarAyamalla evaM bhaTTAraka tribhuvanakIrti, mahAvIra grantha akAdamI, jayapura, 1978 / 36. vahI, pRSTha 269 / 37. saMvata sola paMcadIsi, javAcha nayara makAra / bhuvana zAMti jinavara taNi, racyu rAsa manohAra || 38. paTTe tadIye guNavAn manISI kSamAnidhAne bhuvanAdikIrtiH / jIyAcciraM bhavyasamUhavaMdyo nAnAyativrAtaniSveNIyaH -- jambUsvAmIrAsa 677 11 - rAmacaritra (brahmajinadAsa kRta), zloka 185 / 39-40. zAstrI nemicandra, tI. ma. grA.pa., bhAga 3, pRSTha 336-337 41. zAstrI paM. ke. bhujabalI aura joharApurakara vidyAdhara, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, vArANasI, 1981, bhAga 7, pRSTha 213 I 42. bahI, pRSTha 217 43-44. jaina pI. sI., bhaTTArakIya grantha bhaNDAra nAgaura kA sUcIpatra, bhAga 3, jayapura, 1985, pRSTha 127, grantha saMkhyA 3802 / 45. jinaratnakoSa, pUnA, 1944 I., pRSTha 129 tathA 132 / 46. zAstrI nemicandra, tI. ma. grA. pa., bhAga 4, pRSTha 322 / 47. caudharI DI. gulAbacandra, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 6, pRSTha 154-155 /

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buddhirasAyaNa oNama caritu dohar3A -kavi nemi prasAda 'janavidyA' patrikA ke prArambha se hI saMsthAna kI ghoSita nIti ke anusAra saMsthAnAntargata pANDulipi vibhAga meM prApta apabhraMza bhASA kI eka laghu kintu mahattvapUrNa racanA kA sAnuvAda prakAzana kiyA jAtA rahA hai / prastuta racanA bhI usI krama kI eka kar3I hai| racanA dohaDA (dohA) chanda meM nibaddha hai / jisa prakAra saMskRta kaviyoM ko anuSTup tathA prAkRta kAvyakAroM ko gAthA chanda priya rahA hai usI prakAra apabhraMza bhASA ke kaviyoM meM dohar3A (dohaa)| isakA kAraNa hai usakI vibhinna rAga-rAginiyoM evaM tAloM meM saralatApUrvaka geyatA / isake atirikta isako kaNThastha karanA bhI adhika kaThina nahIM hai| isIlie kRSNapAda prAdi bauddhasantoM ne apane dharma-pracAra ke lie isa chanda ko cunaa| jainasantoM yathA joindu, rAmasiMha, devasena prAdi ne apanI AdhyAtmika racanAeM isI chanda meM nibaddha kii| vRnda, rahIma bihArI mAdi hindI kaviyoM ko apanI racanAoM ke lie dohA chaMda kA prayoga karane kI preraNA bhI apabhraMza kI ina hI kRtiyoM se milI yaha nirvivAda hai / prastuta racanA manya dohA-kAvyoM kI bhAMti muktaka na hokara rAvaNa tathA mandodarI ke saMvAdarUpa meM hai / bhASA sarala kintu alaMkAroM, sUktiyoM, muhAvaroM Adi se paripUrNa hai / racanA

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130 jainavidyA kA kathAnaka zikSAprada hai / vaha deva ke sthAna meM puruSArtha ko mahattA pradAna karatI hai, sAtha hI isa tathya kA pratipAdana bhI karatI hai ki manuSya cAhe samyaktvI tathA jJAnI ho kintu yadi vaha caritrabhraSTa hai to use rAvaNa kI bhAMti naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai| vaha jIvana ko dharmamaya banAne kI preraNA dete hue kahatI hai ki jahAM dharma nahIM hotA vahAM duHkhadAridraya kA vAsa hotA hai| anuvAda sAdhAraNa pAThaka ke lie bhI bodhagamya hai| mAzA hai pUrva kI bhAMti hI pAThakoM dvArA isa racanA kA bhI svAgata kiyA jaaygaa| (pro0) pravINacandra jaina sampAdaka

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anuvAdaka kI ora se bhArata meM sarvapriya rAmakathA kA pratinAyaka "rAvaNa" vaidika evaM vaidiketara sampradAyoM ke anusAra nirvivAda rUpa se apane samaya kA eka mahAn yoddhA hI nahIM apitu, mahAntama buddhimAn vyakti thaa| cAritrika dRSTi se bhI usameM niraparAdha sItA kA haraNa karane ke atirikta anya koI doSa nahIM thaa| jaina paramparA ke anusAra isa eka doSa ke kAraNa hI use naraka meM jAnA par3A nahIM to vaha apane ujjvala caritra ke kAraNa hI janoM kA bhAvI tIrthakara hai| isa hI paramparA ke anusAra usakI rAnI mandodarI jaina-dIkSA dhAraNa kara tapasyA ke kAraNa svarga meM jAkara deva rUpa meM utpanna huii| racanAkAra ne apanI racanA ko isa kAlpanika bhitti ke AdhAra para racA hai ki maMdodarI ne deva paryAya se Akara naraka meM rAvaNa ke jIva ko pratibodhita kiyA hai aura use lakSmI kI asthiratA batAte hue parastrIharaNa ke pApa evaM garva karane kA phala naraka batA kara unase virata hone tathA jainadharma kA mahattva batAte hue kSamA dhAraNa karane ko prerita kiyA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM apane prakAra kA anumAnataH yaha pahalA kAvya hai / kAvya kA nAma DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI nImaca ne apanI 'apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodha pravRttiyAM' nAmaka pustaka (zodha-adhyayana) ke tRtIya adhyAya kI apabhraMza ke hastalikhita graMthoM kI sUcI meM pRSTha 222 ke saMkhyA 173 para 'buddhirasAyaNa dohar3A' nAma se Amera zAstra bhaNDAra,

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132 janavidyA jayapura (vartamAna meM janavidyA saMsthAna, zrI mahAvIrajI kA pANDulipi vibhAga) ke jisa graMtha kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha yaha hI hai / yathArtha meM isakA nAma 'proNama caritu' hai jo svayaM racanA ke dohA saM. 66 ke 'proNamacaritu payAsiyau' pada se spaSTa hai| DaoN. zAstrI ne 'proNama' ko 'uNama' par3hA hai jo galata hai| pADulipi meM yaha zabda 'uNama' isa prakAra likhA hai| yahAM 'I' ko 'u' par3ha lene ke kAraNa unase yaha bhUla huI hai| purAnI kaI pADulipiyoM meM 'o' ko 'I' isa prakAra likhA jAtA thaa| isa hI pADulipi ke prArambha meM 'moM namaH siddhebhyaH' ko 'u namaH siddhebhyaH' likhA gayA hai| pUrI pADulipi meM 'no' ko 'o' isa prakAra likhA kahIM nahIM miltaa| 'proNama' sArthaka zabda hai jo prAkRta ke 'proNagraM' kA apabhraMza meM parivartita rUpa hai jisakA saMskRta meM rUpAntaraNa 'avanatam' hotA hai / isa nAma se dakSiNa bhArata meM eka tyohAra bhI manAyA jAtA hai| isase pahale 'buddhirasAyaNa' zabda racanA kI antima puSpikA se hI prApta hotA hai jo rAvaNa kA pratIka hai / graMtha meM rAvaNa ke patana ke kAraNa kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai ata: graMtha kA 'buddhirasAyaNaproNamacaritu' nAma viSayAnurUpa hai / kartA kA nAma DaoN. zAstrI ne apanI ukta pustaka ke pRSTha 182 kI saMkhyA 37 para 'jiNavaradeva' ko 'buddhirasAyaNa' kA kartA likhA hai jo bhI sahI nahIM hai / aisA zAyada unhoMne dohA 67 evaM graMtha ke antima pada 'jiNavaru ema bhaNei' ko dekha kara hI likhA jJAta hotA hai| pUrI racanA zAyada unhoMne dhyAna se nahIM par3hI kyoMki racanAkAra ne dohA 65 ke 'NepisAeM bhAsiyo' isa pada meM spaSTa rUpa se zleSa meM apane nAma kA saMketa kiyA hai| racanAkAla evaM anya racanA meM usake racanAkAla kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai phira bhI bhASA kI dRSTi se vaha 14vIM, 15vIM zatAbdI ke bAda kI jJAta nahIM hotii| racanA-sthAna ke sambandha meM bhI koI ullekha nahIM hone se kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| racanA kI bhASAgata vizeSatA yaha hai ki usane saMjJA zabdoM kA jahAM ukArAnta prayoga kiyA hai vahAM bhUta kRdanta ke zabdoM ke sAtha 'no' (u) parasarga kA prayoga kiyA hai isase bhASA vijJAna ke paNDitoM ko isake racanAkAla evaM deza ke kisa bhAga meM racanA huI isa sambandha meM kucha anumAna karane meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai / racanA kI bhASA pravAhapUrNa evaM alaMkAramaya hai / sUktiyoM, lokoktiyoM tathA muhAvaroM kA prayoga racanA meM bahulatA se hai / yathA - 1. vihiNAlihiya ji akkharaha, bhaMjaNa kavaNa samatthu / 2. jo hoNauM so hoi| 3. dayau ulaMghata ko dharai, jagahi valiyau koi| 4. battUrahaM phala cakkhikari, sayalauM buddhi harei / 5. jaM kijjai taM pAviyae / 6. jAgatahaM corahaM musimo|

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jainavidyA ____133 133 7. prasuhakammu jaha aNusarai, tau Nimvai hoi viNAsu / 8. dayaviNu dhammu Na hoi / 9. jIvacalaMtahaM ko gharai, ko saraNahaM rakkhei / 10. khamA sarIrahaM prAbharaNa, saMjamu jAsu siNgaar| Adi / bahuta se dohar3e racanA meM aise haiM, jinheM subhASita kI taraha prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, nidarzanArtha dohar3A 38, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49 evaM anya / kucha muhAvare bhI darzanIya haiM - 1. simjhiyau-saphala hone ke pakSa meN| ityAdi / pAThAlocana tathA anuvAda racanA kA pATha pADulipi vibhAga, zrImahAvIrajI meM upalabdha eka guTake meM lipikRta pATha ke AdhAra para taiyAra kiyA gayA hai / mUla pATha jyoM kA tyoM rakhA gayA hai kintu anuvAdaka ko jahAM bhI pATha azuddha jJAta huA use koSThaka meM rakhakara anumAnita zuddha pATha ke AdhAra para anuvAda kiyA gayA hai, tathA usake kAraNoM kA ullekha anta meM pAda-TippaNI meM kara diyA hai| isameM bhUla hone kI sambhAvanA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vijJa pAThakoM se anurodha hai ki jahAM bhI aisA huA ho usase anuvAdaka ko avagata karAne kI kRpA kareM jisase ki bhaviSya meM ise sudhArA jA ske| anuvAda kI bhASA sarala evaM subodha rakhane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| AzA hai pAThakoM ko hamArA yaha prayAsa rucikara lgegaa| isa para apanI sammati preSita kara hamArA utsAhavardhana evaM mArgadarzana karane kI kRpA kareM aisA merA unase vinamra anurodha hai| -bhaMvaralAla polyAkA

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kaha mipasAya buddhirasAyaNa-oNamacaritta-dohar3A rAvaNa sItA harivi kari, laggau maNi pachatANa / kajju Na ekkau sijjhiyau, apajjasu rahiu NiyANi // 1 // rAvaNa sItA harivi kari, maNahaM visUri mahatthu / vihiNA lihiya ji akkharahaM, bhaMjaNa kavaraNa samattha // 2 // rAvaNa Nisuhi vayaNa tuhaM, maMdovari pabhaNei / pAI pariyaNu laMka tuhUM, paratiya kAI harei // 3 // rAvaNa Nisurahi vayaNu tuhUM, maMdoyara pabhaNei / .. jAko kAraNa laMghiyai, tAkI raNAri harei // 4 // rAvaNa NisuhiM vayaNu tuhuM, maMdovari pabhaNei / kulahaM kalaMkuNa uccarai, apajasu mahi pasarei // 5 // rAvaNa pabhaNai suhiM tiya, jo hoNatraM so hoi / dayau ulaMghata ko gharai, jagahi baliyau koi // 6 //

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kavi nemiprasAda buddhirasAyaNa-oNamacarita-dohar3A __-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA rAvaNa sItA kA haraNa karake mana meM pachatAne lgaa| (mairA) eka bhI kArya siddha nahIM huA, anta meM apayaza raha gyaa| || 1 // rAvaNa sItA kA haraNa karake mana meM atyanta khinna humaa| bidhAlA ne jo akSara likha diye haiM unheM miTAne meM kauna samartha hai ? // 2 // - maMdodarI kahatI hai--he rAvaNa ! tU bAta suna / tU laMkA aura parijanoM kA svAmI thA, tUne parastrI kA haraNa kyoM kiyA ? / / 3 / / ___ maMdodarI kahatI hai-he rAvaNa! tU bAta suna / jisake kAraNa tU prAja laMghana kara rahA hai tUne usakI nArI kA haraNa kiyA thaa| // 4 // __ maMdodarI kahatI hai-he rAvaNa ! tU bAta suna / maiM kula meM kalaMka lagane kI bAta nahIM kahatI, pRthvI para apayaza phaila rahA hai| // 5 // rAvaNa kahatA hai-he triyA ! suna / jo honahAra hotA hai vahI hotA hai| saMsAra meM aisA kauna balavAn hai jo deva kA ullaMghana karanevAle ko sahArA de? . / / 6 / /

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136 navidyA rAvaNu bhaNaiM (tUM)1 suNahi tiyA, merau kiyau Na hoi / asuha karama jai aNusarai, jagahaM sayAraNau koi // 7 // rAvaNa paritaya hariya tuha, pekkhu ju kiyau gavAra / DajhaNa laggau vivihapari, saI kaDhavi aMgAra // 8 // rAvaNa vaha phala cakkhie, maMdovari pabharaNei / / dhattUrahaM phala cakkhi kari, sayalahaM buddhi harei // 9 // rAvaNa bahu rasa bhulliyo, maMdovari, pabhaNei / dhattUrArasa piDi paDigro, savvahaM NAsu karei // 10 // rAvaNa jaisau taiM kiyo , aisau karai Na koi / sItA harataha laMka gaya, (dharaNa), pariyaNa bhayau vigou // 11 // rAvaNu vahu madahaM bharimo, maNu gamviyau prayANu / juttAjutta Na jANiyo, dukha sahaMtA jANi // 12 // rAvaNa jammu su hAriyo, Naraya payANa ditu / ekkahaM paratiya kAraNahaM, NA dharaNa huvau Na mittu // 13 // rAvaNa paratiya harivi kari, ajahaM raNaraya majhAri / jaM kijjai taM pAviyae, pekkhahu maNahaM vicAri // 14 // rAvaNa eha pravatthaDI, pekkhahu maNi avaloi / paratiya jANahu~ ehu suhu, avaru ma bhullau koi // 15 // rAvaNa (asuhahaM)asuhaM gahiu vuhA, gaTThI buddhi dasAsa / jAgaMtahaM corahaM musino, (dhaNa) pariyaNa laMka viNAsu // 16 // rAvaNa sayANau kiMkarai, daiyau kuvvudhi dei / araNeya saNaiM jai milaI, jaM lihiyau taM hoi // 17 // rAvaNa jiNavaru dhammu dida, sammattu vi didu jAsu / asuha kammu jai aNusarai, (tau) Nivvai hoi viNAsa // 18 // rAvaNu maNahaM visUriyo, pekkhu jo kammu karei / duddhahaM kaMjiuviMdu jima, viNasata kavaNa dharei // 19 // rAvaNa kari pachitAviyatro, daiyau buddhi harei / viNaparAdha paratiya hariya, vaMsahaM (pA) pAriNau dei // 20 //

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janavidyA 137 // 10 // rAvaNa kahatA hai-he triyA ! suna / merA kiyA nahIM hotA, saMsAra meM kyA koI buddhimAn azubha karmoM kA anusaraNa karatA hai ? // 7 / / (maMdodarI kahatI hai) he mUrkha rAvaNa ! parastrI kA haraNa karake tUne jo kiyA vaha dekha, tUne teja Aga se apane kaI prakAra ke DAha lagA liye| // 8 / / maMdodarI kahatI hai-he rAvaNa ! usI kA phala cakha / dhatUre kA phala khAne se sabakI buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| // 9 // maMdodarI kahatI hai-he rAvaNa ! tU usI rasa meM bhUla gyaa| dhatUre ke rasa ke kAraNa yuddha meM par3a kara sabakA nAza karA diyaa| he rAvaNa ! jaisA tUne kiyA vaisA koI nahIM krtaa| sItA haraNa ke kAraNa laMkA gaI aura parijanoM meM nindA huI / // 11 // he rAvaNa ! tU bahuta mada meM bhara gayA thA, he mUrkha, tere mana meM bahuta garva thA / tUne ucita anucita nahIM jAnA, (aba) duHkha sahate samaya jAna / // 12 / / he rAvaNa ! tU yamarAja dvArA harA diyA gayA aura tujhe naraka-prayANa de diyA gyaa| eka parastrI ke kAraNa na dhana rahA na mitr| / / 13 / / he rAvaNa ! parastrI kA haraNa karane ke kAraNa tU Aja bhI naraka meM hai, mana meM vicAra kara dekha-jo jaisA karatA hai vaisA bharatA hai / / 14 / / he rAvaNa ! mana meM acchI taraha samajha le ki terI yaha avasthA parastrI ke . kAraNa hI hai aura koI bhUla nahIM hai| // 15 // he rAvaNa ! tUne azubha buddhi ko grahaNa kara liyaa| he dazamukha ! terI buddhi naSTa ho gaI / tUne jAgate hue bhI coroM ko ghusA liyA jisase parijanoM aura laMkA kA vinAza ho gayA // 16 // sayAnA rAvaNa bhI kyA karatA ? daiva ne hI kubuddhi de dii| aneka sayAne bhI yadi mila jAya to bhI jo likhA hai vahI hotA hai| // 17 / / rAvaNa jinadharma meM dRr3ha thA, usakA samyaktva bhI dRr3ha thA / jo azubha karma kA anusaraNa karatA hai usakA nizcaya hI vinAza hotA hai| // 18 / / rAvaNa apane kie hue karmoM kA vicAra kara mana meM khinna huaa| jaise dUdha meM kAMjI kI bUda par3ane para use naSTa hone se kauna roka sakatA hai| // 19 / / rAvaNa ne pachatAvA kiyA ki daiva ne hI buddhi haralI thI (jo) maiMne binA aparAdha ke hI parastrI kA haraNa kiyA aura vaMza kA nAza karA diyA // 20 //

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138 janavidyA rAvaNa sItA harivi kari rAma virodhiu tAma / puTThihi laggau pavaraNasubha, laMka vidhaMsI tAma // 21 // rAvaNa buruhau kiyau paI, rAmaha sIya hrNtu| jaM jaM vittau pekkhu vahA, taM taM dukkha sahaMtu // 22 // rAvaNa vaMke divahar3A, vakiya buddhisarIre / pekkhaMtahaM Niphphalu sayala, ekkahi paratiya laggi // 23 // rAvaNa raNayaNahaM pekkhu tuhaM, (dharaNa), pariyaNa laMka viNAsu / paratiya jAraNahu ehu guNu, raNarayahaM paDiu dasAsu // 24 // rAvaNa parayahaM duha sahai, pekkhaha mUDhA loi / ekahaM paratiyakAraNahaM, asu (ha) haM' kamma vigoi // 25 // rAvaNa bharaNai re suraNahu vuhA, kavaNu raNa kamma vigoi / dayau Na kAsu vidhaNu harai, kubudhi sarIrahaM dei // 26 // laMka jalaMtiya pekkhu (vahA) baha, ekahiM paratiya laggi / rAvaNa raNahaM vi guttiyo, NA gharu bhayau NA saggi // 27 // laMkAgar3ha sAyara aTalu, ghari maMdoyari rANi / rAvaNa paratiyakAraNahi, vaMsahaM diNNau pANi // 28 // laMkA jali rakkhahaM huiya, pariyaNu gayau khayaMtu / rAvaNa pekkhata khaya gayo , avaru vikavaNa thiraMtu // 29 // . laMkA kaMcanajaDiya (vuhA)10 vuha, maNimaMDiya vahu pAsa / rayaNAyaru pAsahaM phiriu, sItAharaNa viNAsa // 30 // laMdhivi sAyaru pavaNasuya, rAmahaM kajju karaMtu / sIyaharaNa laMkA gaiya, rAvaNa khaya huvijantu // 31 // laMkAgaDha sAyara aTalu, rAvaNirAva NisaMku / Nisiyara sayala viNijji kari, paratiya kajju khayaMtu // 32 // laMkAgaDha kAhau karai, sAyaru kAi karei / asuhakammu jai aNusarai,............. ............. // 33 // mahimaMDala apajasa sariyo , vaMsa kalaMku caDei // 34 //

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jaina vidyA rAvaNa ne sItA kA haraNa kara usa samaya rAma kA virodha kiyA aura pavanasuta kI pUMcha meM Aga lagA dI, usane laMkA kA vidhvaMsa kara diyA / // 21 // he rAvaNa ! tUne rAma kI sItA kA haraNa kara burA kiyaa| he buddhimAn ! jo jo bItA vaha dekha aura vaha vaha duHkha sahana kara / 11 22 11 he rAvaNa ! tere dina bAMke the, terI buddhi aura zarIra bhI bA~ke the, eka parastrI ke sambandha se dekhate-dekhate saba niSphala ho gayA / 11 23 11 139 he rAvaNa ! tUne parijanoM aura laMkA kA vinAza apanI AMkhoM se dekhA hai, he dazamukha ! parastrI kA yahI guNa samajha ki tU naraka meM par3A hai / 11 24 11 mUrkha logoM ! dekho, eka parastrI ke kAraNa rAvaNa naraka meM par3A hai| azubha karmoM ne saba nAza kara diyA / 11 25 11 rAvaNa kahatA hai - buddhimatI ! suna, karma kucha nahIM bigAr3atA hai, daiva na to kisI kI strI kA haraNa karatA hai na zarIra meM kubuddhi utpanna karatA hai / / 26 he buddhimAn ! dekha, eka parastrI ke kAraNa laMkA jala gaI / rAvaNa yuddha ulajha gayA, ( usakA ) ghara rahA na sAthI / meM 11 27 11 laMkAgar3ha aura sAgara aTala the, ghara meM mandodarI rAnI thii| rAvaNa ne parastrI ke kAraNa vaMza kA nAza karA diyA / 11 28 11 laMkA jalakara rAkha ho gaI, parijana kSaya ho gaye, rAvaNa kA dekhate dekhate nAza ho gayA, aura bhI kauna sthira rahA / || 29 11 he buddhimatI, laMkA svarNajaTita thI, usake pArzva maNimaNDita the, cAroM prora samudra thA, sItA haraNa ke kAraNa usakA vinAza ho gayA / 11 30 11 pavanasuta ne samudra lAMghakara rAmakArya kara diyaa| sItA haraNa ke kAraNa laMkA calI gaI, rAvaNa kA kSaya ho gayA / 11 31 11 kAgar3ha aura sAgara ko aTala samajhakara rAvaNarAya niHzaMka thA / parastrI ke kAraNa saba nizAcara jIte jAkara naSTa ho gaye / 11 32 11 yadi azubha karma kA anusaraNa kare to laMkA gar3ha kyA kare ? sAgara bhI kyA kare ? 11 33 11 meM apayaza phaila gayA aura vaMza ke kalaMka laga gayA / ********** 1 mahimaNDala 11 34 11

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140 janavidyA viNaparAdha sIya hariya vuha, rAvaNa kiyau ajuttu / mahimaMDaliya ji cakkayaha, dhigu dhigu kahahiM mahaMtu // 35 // valie saMkai valu vivahA, pA ima jANahu re mUr3ha nara, iha Na saMka ahaMkAra / mittibhAva visAru // 36 // vara te vahi vahi ghaNu kiyo, taruNe vahiu samaggu / jiraNavara maggahaM veciyau, kAraNi kisahu Na laggu // 37 // vasatahaM ujaDate vi ghara, jihaM dhari jiNahaM na magga / tihaM dhari duha dAlidu vahu, dhaNaha vi laggiu aggi // 38 // vajjhaha dUjhaha mUDha Nara, sampai thiru Na rahAI dina dasa pAMca vaseraDau, puriNa uThi paradhari jAI / / // 40112 vujhahu re tuhaM mUDha Nara, hote dhammaha veciyai, maNa gavvayau ma koi / gae pachitAvau hoi // 41 // vajjhahu re tuhaM mUDha Nara, lakhamI gAgge pAggaha te gaiya, hatthI raMjahu kAI / jiNahaM gharAi // 42 // bujjhahu re jiNadhammahaM tuhaM mUDhaNara, saMpai saMvahu vecI thiru rahai, raNAtaru jAiya kAi / jAi // 43 // saMpai sudhaNu suthiru rahai, tasu jamaMtara thiru rahai, jasu je jiNamaggahaM dei / kIrati jagahaM bhamei // 44 / / saMpai sattahaM vAhirae, dayAviNu dhammu Na hoi / dANu ju pattahaM vAhirae, jammu suhamalo jAi // 45 // saMpai gaiya su sata viNu, sasa viNA gau jammu / jamma viNA re jIva suNi, gahiyau asuhaM kammu // 46 // sukkhu vi ghaDiyaka kAraNahaM, dukkha Na kipi gaNei / paradhaNa paritaya ramivi kari, NarayahaM dukkha sahei // 47 //

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jainavidyA 141 he buddhimAn rAvaNa ! tUne niraparAdha sItA kA haraNa karake anucita kArya kiyA, bhUmaNDala ke saba rAjA bar3I ghidhik karate haiN| // 35 // he buddhimAn ! mujhe tere bala meM bhale hI zaMkA ho kintu ahaMkAra meM zaMkA nahIM hai / he mUrkha ! samajha le ki yaha maitrI bhAva kA nAza karanevAlA hai| / / 36 / / pratijJA se calAyamAna hokara patnI ko nikAla diyA, sArI javAnI naSTa kara dI, binA kisI kAraNa ke jinamArga se vaMcita ho gyaa| // 37 // jisa ghara meM jinamArga nahIM hotA vaha basA huA ghara bhI ujar3a jAtA hai, usa ghara meM bahuta duHkha aura dAridraya A jAtA hai, dhana meM bhI Aga laga jAtI hai| // 38 / / he mUrkha puruSa ! samajha aura bUjha, sampatti sthira nahIM rhtii| vaha dasa-pAMca dina rahatI hai, phira uThakara dUsare ke ghara calI jAtI hai| // 40 // he mUrkha manuSya ! tU jAna le ki mana meM kisI ko bhI garva nahIM karanA cAhie / hote hue bhI jo dharma ko chor3a detA hai usake cale jAne para pachatAtA hai| / / 41 // he mUrkha ! samajha, lakSmI se kyA rAga karanA? jinake ghara hAthI the ve naMge pA~va ghUmate haiN| // 42 // he mUrkha samajha, sampatti ko kyoM DhotA hai ? jinadharma ke madhya hI yaha sthira rahatI hai nahIM to jAtI hI jAtI hai| / / 43 // ... jo apanI dhana-sampatti jinamArga meM dAna karatA hai usI kI dhana-sampatti sthira rahatI hai, janmAntara meM bhI sthira rahatI hai, usI kI saMsAra meM yaza aura kIrti phailatI hai| / / 44 // sampatti jIvoM meM bAMTanA (dAna denA) cAhie, dayA binA dharma nahIM hotaa| pAtra ko diyA dAna hI janma ko sukhadAI hotA hai / // 45 // zIla ke abhAva meM sampatti calI jAtI hai, zIla ke binA saMyama naSTa ho jAtA hai, he jIva ! suna, tUne saMyama ke binA azubha karmoM ko grahaNa kara liyaa| // 46 // eka ghar3I ke sukha ke lie tUne duHkhoM ko ginA hI nhiiN| paradhana parastrI meM Asakti ke kAraNa tU naraka meM duHkha saha rahA hai / / / 47 //

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142 khasahu ma dhammahaM bhaviyajaNa, jiNavaradhammu ju sAru sAvayajammu su dullahapro, lahai Na vAraMvAra khasiya susaMpai tAsu ghare, jihi dhari satu Na vahaMtu te ghara jiNavara bhAsiyae, duha dAli bharaMtu khUTI saMpai hoi ( vahA ) 13 jiNavara khUTau Nau lahai, saMsArahaM vuha ko calaM haM ko jIMva valiu, vuha, dharai, jai khUTI zrAu vi jANi jiya, jammaha gahiyau zrAi / tettisako Dihi ko valiu, jasu saraNAgati jAi jo jammu karaha ko saraNahaM / pariyaNu khUTau hoi ri siromaNi hoi // 50 // saMsArahaM bhaya jiu paDizro, kaTTaNa kavaNu samatthu jiNavara melli vi ko muNaI, karu gahi lAvai paMtha saMsAraho balavaMta yaho, zrappau kammagalatthe sayala gaya, para jiu gahei rakkhei hau Navi bhuMjiva mUr3ha nara, mai huA ji hosai ke vi Nara, suha jo rakkhei kavaNu ghares / 11 48 11 / || 49 || jainavidyA 11.51 | / 11 52 11 1 11 53 11 saMsAra praNaMta samattha huna, bhuvi giri gilaNa Na koi / e hI sayalu galachiyaho, ema bhaNaMtau joi hasi hasi vilasau sayala jagu, Navi chUTiGa ima jANahu re mUDha nara, maNa gavviya ma 1 11 54 11 bhuMjiu jagu jANi / bhujihai NiyANi 11 55 11 1 chuTTa e i koi // 56 / / || 57 || Na hau vesasamAniya jANi vuha, mo sama vesa Na maha suraNara hari hara sayala, mahi bhujivi hau Nara NAri salakkhaNiya, mo samu NAri maha sura asura vi bhujiyae, ko puhamihi zravara khamA sarIrahaM jasu vasaI, (tasu) 14 dujjaNa kAI karei / so suhu bhujai viviha pari, jiNavara ema bharaNei hoi 1 muk // 58 koi / gaNei / / 59 || 11 60 11

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jainavidyA 143 || 51 / / __ he bhavyajano ! dharma ko mata chor3o, jainadharma hI ekamAtra sAra hai, zrAvakajanma bar3A durlabha hai, yaha bAra-bAra nahIM miltaa| // 48 / / jisa ghara meM zIla kA pAlana nahIM hotA usa ghara kI sukha-sampatti naSTa ho jAtI hai| jinendra kahate haiM ki vaha ghara duHkha-dAridraya se bhara jAtA hai| / / 49 / / he buddhimAn ! naSTa huI sampatti mila jAtI hai, bichur3e hue parijana bhI punaH mila jAte haiM kintu cAhe koI cakrI hI kyoM nahIM ho use chUTA huA jainadharma nahIM miltaa| // 50 // ___ he jIva ! yaha acchI taraha samajha le ki Ayu samApta hone para jinake zarIra meM tetIsa karor3a manuSyoM kA bala hai aisoM kI zaraNa meM bhI yadi tU calA jAyagA to bhI tujhe yama Akara pakar3a legaa| - he buddhimAn ! saMsAra meM aisA kauna zaktizAlI hai jo yama kA hAtha pakar3a le, marate hue jIva ko kauna roka sakatA hai ? kauna use apanI zaraNa meM rakha sakatA // 52 // saMsAra bhaya meM par3e jIva ko kauna nikAla sakatA hai ? jinavara ke samAgama binA kauna chur3A sakatA hai ? kauna hAtha pakar3a kara rAste para lagA sakatA hai / / 53 / / isa balavAn saMsAra meM jo apanI rakSA karatA hai usake saba karmajanya duHkha naSTa ho jAte haiM / anya kauna jIva rakSA karatA hai ? // 54 // 'pRthvI athavA pahAr3a para isa ananta saMsAra ko naSTa karane meM koI bhI samartha nahIM huA, isane hI sabako naSTa kara diyA aisA kahate hue jo sampUrNa saMsAra ko bilasatA hai usakA saMsAra chur3Ane para bhI nahIM chUTatA, he mUrkha, tU aisA samajha le aura mana meM kisI prakAra kA garva mata kara / / / 55-56 / / ha mUrkha ! aisA samajha ki maiMne isa saMsAra ko nahIM bhogA, mujhe hI saMsAra ne bhoga liyA / koI bhI aisA manuSya nahIM huA hai aura na hogA jo (ise bhogakara) anta meM sukhI hotA ho| // 57 // maiM hI sabase bar3A susammAnita vyakti hUM, mujhase bar3A koI nahIM hai| maiMne sura, nara, hari, hara aura sArI pRthvI ko bhoga kara chor3a diyA, 'mere samAna anya koI nArI nahIM hai' aisA kahanevAlI sulakSaNA nArI kA maiM bhartAra hUM, maiMne dUsaroM kI to gaNanA ho kyA ? sura-asuroM para bhI zAsana kiyA hai aisA samajhanevAle he buddhimAn ! tU yaha jAna le ki jisake zarIra meM kSamA kA vAsa hai usakA durjana bhI kyA kara sakatA hai ? jinendra deva aisA kahate haiM ki vaha aneka prakAra ke sukha bhogatA hai| / / 58-60 / /

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jainavidyA 144 khamA viNA re jIva suNi, dujjaNa milahi aNaMta / apajasu pUrai sayala mahi, dukha sahaMta mahaMta // 61 // khamA sarIrahaM prAbharaNa, saMjamu jAsu siMgAru / (so)15 bhavasAyaru duttara tarai, ko vAraM tahaM pAru // 62 // khamA samo gavi kovi (vuhA)16 vuha, NaviSaNu pariyaNu mitta / dujjaNu ko vi raNa aNusarai, sajjaNa milahi aNaMta // 63 // khamA karijjahu bhaviyajaNa, vuhajaNa dosu ma dehu / / maI buddhihINa payAsiyo, paMDiya suddha karehu // 64 // mipasAeM bhAsiyo, sarasai diyau sahAi / jiNasAsaNahaM payAsie mata ko aNakkhu karAi // 65 // mIsura hau payasaraNu, sarasai / kerau dAsu / proNamacaritu payAsiyaho, budhajaNa karahuM ma hAsi // 66 // paDhatahaM suNatahaM je vi gara, lihivi lihAvai dehi / te suha (bhaMjahiM)17 bhujahi vivihapari, jiNavaru ema bhai // 67 // iti buddhirasAyaNa-proNamacaritta dohaDA samAptA: / /

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jaina vidyA 145 are jIva ! suna, kSamA binA ananta durjana mila jAte haiN| saba pRthvI para apayaza phaila jAtA hai, bar3e duHkha sahane par3ate haiN| // 61 / / kSamA zarIra kA AbhUSaNa hai, saMyama jisakA zRgAra hai, vaha dustara bhavasAgara ko taira jAtA hai, usake lie pAra hone meM rukAvaTa kyA hai ? // 62 / / he buddhimAn ! kSamA ke samAna koI bhI nahIM hai, dhana, parijana aura mitra bhI nahIM haiM, durjana koI bhI anusaraNa nahIM karatA, sajjana ananta mila jAte haiN| / 63 / / bhavyajana mujhe kSamA karanA, budhajana doSa mata denA, mujha buddhihIna ne ise prakAzita kiyA hai, paNDita zuddha krleN| / / 64 / / jina zAsana ke prakAza meM nemiprasAda dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai, sarasvatI ne sahAyatA dI hai / koI isakI anadekhI (upekSA) mata krnaa| // 65 // - maiM nemIzvara kA caraNa-zaraNa haM aura sarasvatI kA dAsa hUM, maiMne aoNamacarita ko prakAzita kiyA hai, budhajana haMsI mata karanA / // 66 // jo bhI manuSya isako par3hate haiM, sunate haiM, likhate haiM, likhavAkara dete haiM ve aneka prakAra ke sukha bhogate haiM aisA jinavara ne kahA hai| // 67 / / isa prakAra buddhirasAyaNa proNamacaritra dohe samApta hue / 1. lipikAra ne (tUM) zabda bar3hA diyA jJAta hotA hai kyoMki isase chanda meM mAtrAe~ bar3ha jAtI haiM / isake na rahane se artha meM koI bheda nahIM pdd'taa| 2. isa chanda meM bhI 'dhaNa' zabda lipikAra dvArA hI bar3hAyA jJAta hotA hai kyoMki isase bhI chanda meM mAtrA-vRddhi hotI hai / 3. isameM lipidoSa se 'ha' adhika likhA gayA hai / 4. yahAM bhI lipikAra ne 'dhaNa' zabda bar3hA diyA hai jisase chanda meM mAtrA-vRddhi ho gaI hai /

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146 jaina vidyA 5. yahAM bhI koSThaka meM likhA 'tau' zabda adhika hai / 6. isa chanda meM spaSTa hI 'pA' adhika lipikRta hai / 7. isa chanda meM 'dhaNa' zabda rahane para mAtrA-vRddhi ho jAtI hai| 8. zuddha zabda 'asuha' hI hai / lipikAra ne galatI se eka 'ha' adhika likha diyA hai / 9-10. zuddha zabda 'vuhA' na hokara 'vuha' hI ThIka jJAta hotA hai kyoMki ye mandodarI ke vacana hone se rAvaNa ke prati pulliga kA hI prayoga saMgata hai / 11. dohA 33 kA caturtha pada tathA 34veM dohe kA prathama evaM dvitIya pada lipikAra se lapi karate samaya chUTa gaye haiM, aisA jJAta hotA hai / 12. lipikAra ne 38 ke pazcAt dohe kI saMkhyA 40 hI lagAI hai| 13. yahAM 'vuha' zabda hI adhika upayukta jJAta hotA hai / 14. chanda meM 'tasu' zabda rahane se mAtrA-vRddhi hotI hai| 15. 'so' zabda rahane se chanda meM mAtrA bar3hatI hai / na rahane para artha meM koI hAni nahIM hotii| 16. yahAM bhI 'vuhA' ke sthAna meM 'vuha' adhika saMgata jJAta hotA hai| 17. 'maMjahi' ke sthAna meM 'bhuMjahi' sArthaka jJAta hotA hai /

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isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra 1. zrImatI alakA pracaNDiyA 'dIti'-ema. e. (saMskRta evaM hindI), apabhraMza bhASA saMbaMdhI viSaya para pIeca.DI. hetu zodharata / kavayitrI evaM lekhikA / . isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu meM chandayojanA / samparka sUtra-maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA ror3a, alIgar3ha-202001, u.pra. / 2. DaoN. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti'-ema.e., pIeca.DI., DI.liTa. upAdhi hetu zodharata / kavi, lekhaka evaM samIkSaka / risarca esosieTa, hindI vibhAga, kanhaiyAlAla muMzI bhASAvijJAna evaM hindI vidyApITha, maagraa| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jambUsAmicariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana / samparka sUtra-maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodayanagara, mAgarA ror3a, alIgar3ha-202001, u. pr.|| 3. DaoN. kapUracanda jaina-ema. e., pIeca. DI., saahity-siddhaantshaastrii| kavi, lekhaka evaM samIkSaka / dhArmika, sAmAjika va sAhityika saMsthAnoM se sambaddha / adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, kundakunda mahAvidyAlaya, khtaulii| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbasvAmIcarita viSayaka jaina sAhitya / samparka sUtra-130, bar3A bAjAra, khataulI-251201, u. pra. / 4. DaoN. kamalacanda sogAnI-bI. esasI., ema.e., pIeca. DI. / nItizAstrIya evaM dArzanika zodha-patroM va pustakoM ke lekhaka-sampAdaka / deza-videza meM sammAnita / aneka zaikSaNika, dhArmika va sAmAjika saMsthAnoM se sambaddha / prophesara, darzana vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu ke maMgala prasaMgavyAkaraNika vizleSaNa / samparka sUtra-TI. eca. 4, sTaoNpha kaoNlonI, yUnivarsiTI nyU kaimpasa, udayapura-313001, rAja. /

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148 jainavidyA 5. DaoN. gaMgArAma garga-ema.e., pIeca. DI., DI.liTa. kI upAdhi hetu zodharata / aneka zodhapatroM ke lekhaka / pravaktA, hindI vibhAga, mahArAnI zrI jayA kaoNleja, bharatapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsvAmicariu meM rasa-yojanA / samparka sUtra-110 e, raNajIta nagara, bharatapura, rAja. / 6. DaoN. choTelAla zarmA-ema.e., pIeca. DI., DI. liT. / lekhaka va sampAdaka / saundarya zAstra, bhASAzAstra evaM apabhraMza ke vizeSajJa / prophesara, hindI vibhAga, vanasthalI vizvavidyAlaya / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-mahAkavi vIra kA samIkSA siddhAnta / samparka sUtra-12, aravinda nivAsa, vanasthalI vizvavidyAlaya, vanasthalI, jilA-TauMka, rAjasthAna / 7. DaoN. (zrImatI) jyoti jaina-ema.e., pIeca. ddii.| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha jaMbUsvAmIcarita viSayaka jaina sAhitya kI sahayogI lekhikaa| samparka sUtra-130, bar3A bAjAra, khataulI-251201, u. pra. / 8. DaoN. jayakizana prasAda khaNDelavAla--ema.e. (saMskRta, hindI, aMgrejI, bhAratIya itihAsa saMskRti evaM purAtatva tathA arthazAstra), ela.ela.bI., sAhityaratna, sAhityAlaMkAra, pIeca. DI. (hindI) / lekhaka evaM sampAdaka / adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, rAjA balavantasiMha kaoNleja, AgarA / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-mahAkavi vIra aura unakA jaMbUsAmicariu-eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana / samparka sUtra-6/240, belanagaMja, AgarA-4, u. pr.| 9. zrI nemicanda paToriyA-ema.e., ela.ela.bI., sAhityaratna / lekhaka, anuvAdaka evaM samAlocaka / mAnada zodha sahAyaka, jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI / isa aMka meM meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu chavi-bhalI saMvArI vIra kavi / samparka sUtra-janavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI-322220, rAja. / 10. DaoN. (zrImatI) puSpalatA jaina-ema. e. (hindI evaM bhASAvijJAna) / pIeca. DI (hindI va bhASAvijJAna) lekhikA pravaktA-esa. epha. esa. kaoNleja, nAgapura / isa aMka kI kathAnaka sRSTi aura hindI kAvya paramparA / samparka sUtra-nyU eksaTeMzana, sadara, nAgapura, mahArASTra / 11. suzrI prIti jaina-ema. e., prAcArya (jaindrshn)| prakAzana sahAyaka, janavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI, jayapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jambUsAmicariu ke vairAgya prasaMga / samparka sUtra-1130, mahAvIra pArka roDa, jayapura-302003 / 12. paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA-sAhityazAstrI, prAcArya (jndrshn)| sampAdaka, lekhaka va samAlocaka / pANDulipi sarvekSaka, janavidyA saMsthAna, shriimhaaviirjii| isa aMka meM aprakAzita apabhraMza racanA-buddhirasAyaNa oNamacaritu ke anuvAdaka / samparka sUtra-566, jozI bhavana ke sAmane, manihAroM kA rAstA, jayapura-302003 /

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jainavidyA 149 13. DaoN. bhAgacanda bhAskara- ema. e., pIeca. DI., DI. liTa., sAhityAcArya / pAli, prAkRta, saMskRta bhASAoM ke vidvAn / bhAratIya itihAsa evaM saMskRti tathA bauddha darzana ke vizeSajJa / sampAdaka evaM lekhaka / adhyakSa, pAli prAkRta vibhAga, nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya, nAgapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-mahAkavi vIra kI dArzanika dRSTi / samparka sUtra-nyU eksaTeMzana, sadara, nAgapura, mahArASTra / 14. DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaNDiyA-ema. e., pIeca. DI., DI. liT., sAhityAlaMkAra, vidyA vAridhi/sampAdaka evaM lekhaka / kuzala vaktA evaM cintaka / aneka zaikSaNika, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika saMsthAnoM se sambaddha/mAnadasaMcAlaka, jana zodha akAdamI, aliigddh'| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu ke yazasvI praNetA mahAkavi vIra kA vyaktitva / samparka sUtra-maMgalakalaza, 394 sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa, alIgaDha-202001, u. pra. / 15. zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI-zAstrI, prAcArya (jainadarzana), zodha snAtaka / kavi evaM lekhaka / pravaktA, bhASAvijJAna, zrI digambara jaina snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-jaMbUsAmicariu ke nArI-pAtra / samparka sUtra-zrI digambara jaina snAtakottara saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, manihAroM kA rAstA, jayapura-302003 /

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150 jainavikAra janavidyA (zodha-patrikA) . sUcanAeM 1. patrikA sAmAnyataH varSa meM do bAra prakAzita hogii| 2. patrikA meM zodha-khoja, adhyayana-anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita racanAmoM ko hI sthAna milegaa| Xue Xue Sheng Xue Zhuan Ye Xue Xue Jiao Xue Zhong Xue Sheng Xue Xue Hui Xue Xue Duo Duo Xue Jia Duo Duo Duo Duo Duo Duo 3. racanAe~ jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAyaH usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jaaygaa| svabhAvataH tathyoM kI pramANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanAkAra kA rhegaa| 4. racanAe~ kAgaja ke eka ora kama se kama 3 se. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI cAhiye / 5. racanAe~ bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra-vyavahAra ke lie patA sampAdaka jainavidyA mahAvIra bhavana savAI mAnasiMha hAive jayapura-302003

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jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna) kI pra0 kAriNI samiti ke nirNayAnusAra jaina sAhitya sajana evaM lekhana ko protsAhana dene ke lie ru. 5,001/- (pAMca hajAra eka) kA puraskAra prativarSa dene kI yojanA :yojanA ke niyama :1. jaina dharma, darzana, itihAsa, saMskRti sambandhI kisI viSaya para kisI nizcita avadhi meM likhI gayI sRjanAtmaka kRti para 'mahAvIra puraskAra' diyA jaavegaa| anya saMsthAoM dvArA pahale se puraskRta kRti para yaha puraskAra nahIM diyA jaavegaa| puraskAra ke lie viSaya, bhASA, AkAra evaM avadhi kA nirNaya jaina vidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA kiyA jaavegaa| puraskAra hetu prakAzita/aprakAzita donoM prakAra kI kRtiyAM prastuta kI jA sakatI haiM / yadi kRti prakAzita ho to yaha puraskAra kI ghoSaNA kI tithi ke 3 varSa pUrva taka hI prakAzita honI caahie| 4. puraskAra hetu mUlyAMkana ke lie kRti kI cAra pratiyAM lekhaka/prakAzaka ko saMyojaka, jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti ko preSita karanI hogii| puraskArArtha prApta pratiyoM para svAmitva saMsthAna kA hogaa| 5. aprakAzita kRti kI pratiyAM spaSTa TaMkaNa kI huI athavA yadi hastalikhita hoM to ve spaSTa aura suvAcya honI caahiye| puraskAra ke lie preSita kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana do yA tIna viziSTa vidvAnoM/nirNAyakoM ke dvArA karAyA jAvegA, jinakA manonayana jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA hogaa| Avazyaka hone para samiti anya vidvAnoM kI sammati bhI le sakatI hai| ina nirNAyakoM/ vidvAnoM kI sammati ke AdhAra para sarvazreSTha kRti kA cayana samiti dvArA kiyA jAvegA / usa kRti ko puraskAra ke yogya ghoSita kiyA jaavegaa| sarvazreSTha kRti para lekhaka ko pA~ca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' prazastipatra ke sAtha pradAna kiyA jaavegaa| eka se adhika lekhaka hone para puraskAra kI rAzi unameM samAnarUpa se vitarita kara dI jaavegii| 8. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie cayanita aprakAzita kRti kA prakAzana saMsthAna ke dvArA karAyA jA sakatA hai jisake lie Avazyaka zarte lekhaka se taya kI jaaveNgii| mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie ghoSita aprakAzita kRti ko lekhaka dvArA prakAzita karane/ karavAne para pustaka meM puraskAra kA Avazyaka ullekha sAbhAra honA caahiye| yadi kisI varSa koI bhI kRti samiti dvArA puraskAra yogya nahIM pAI gaI to usa varSa kA puraskAra nirasta (radda) kara diyA jaavegaa| 11. uparyukta niyamoM meM Avazyaka parivartana parivarddhana/saMzodhana karane kA pUrNa adhikAra saMsthAna/prabandhakAriNI samiti ko hogaa| saMyojaka kAryAlaya jJAnacandra khindUkA mahAvIra bhavana, saMyojaka esa. ema. esa. hAive, jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti, zrImahAvIrajI jayapura-302003. /

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hamAre mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 1-5. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI graMtha sUcI-tRtIya, caturtha evaM paMcama bhAga sampAdaka-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla evaM paM0 anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 170.00 6. jaina graMtha bhaMDAsaM ina rAjasthAna-zodhaprabandha-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 7. prazasti saMgraha-sampAdaka-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 14.00 8. rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20.00 9. mahAkavi daulatarAma kAsalIvAla : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva -DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 2000 10. jaina zodha aura samIkSA-lekhaka-DaoN0 premasAgara jaina 20.00 11. jiNadatta carita-sampAdaka-DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta evaM DaoN0 kAsalIvAla 12.00 12. pradyumna carita-paM0 cainasukha dAsa nyAyatIrtha evaM DaoN0 kAsalIvAla 12.00 13. hindI pada saMgraha-sampAdaka-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 10.00 ___14. sarvArthasiddhisAra-sampAdaka-paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha 10.00 15. campA zataka-sampAdaka-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 600 16. tAmila bhASA kA jaina sAhitya-sampAdaka-zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 1.00 17. vacanadUtam-(pUrvArddha evaM uttarArddha)-lekhaka-paM0 mUlacanda zAstrI, pratyeka 10.00 18. tIrthaMkara vardhamAna mahAvIra-lekhaka-paM0 padamacanda zAstrI 10.00 19. paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha smRti grantha 50.00 20. bAhuvali (khaNDakAvya)-0 anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 10.00 21. yogAnuzIlana-lekhaka-zrI kailAzacandra bAr3hadAra, ema.e., elaela. bI. 75.00 22. cUnar3iyA-munizrI vinayacandra, anu0 zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 1.00 23. pANaMdA-zrI mahAnaMdideva, anu0 DaoN0 devendrakumAra zAstrI 5.00 24. Nemisura kI jayamAla aura pANDe kI jayamAla-muni kanakakIti evaM kavi naNhu, anu0 zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 2.00 25. samAdhi-muni caritrasena, anu0 zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 4.00 26. buddhirasAyaNa proNamacarittu-kavi nemiprasAda, anu0 zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 5.00 27. kAtaMtrarUpamAlA-bhAvasena vidyadeva 12.00 28. bodhakathA maMjarI-zrI nemIcaMda paToriyA 12.00 29. mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM-DaoN. zyAmarAva vyAsa 5.00 pustaka prApti sthAna mantrI kAryAlaya jainavidyA saMsthAna di0 jaina a0 kSetra zrImahAvIrajI di0 jaina a0 kSetra zrImahAvIrajI savAI mAnasiMha hAive, jayapura-3 (rAja.) zrImahAvIrajI (ji0 sa* mAdhopura) rAja0