Samurchhim Manushuya Agamik Aur Paramparik Satya

Author(s): Yashovijaysuri, Jaysundarsuri
Publisher: Divyadarshan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/022666/1

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saMmUrchim manuSyaH Agamika aura pAraMparika satya - AcArya yazovijayasUri

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sUriprema svargArohaNa ardhazatAbdI tyAgabrahma varSa divyAziSa parama pUjya siddhAMta mahodadhi AcArya bhagavaMta zrI premasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA parama pUjya sakalasaMghahitaciMtaka AcArya bhagavaMta zrI bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI mahArAjA zubhAziSa parama pUjya pUnAjillAuddhAraka AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vizvakalyANasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya DOOOC saMmUrchima manuSyaH Agamika aura pAraMparika satya ... POOOS (sthAnakavAsI sAdhumArgI saMpradAya ke zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA likhita 'saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika satya' nAmaka lekha kI parIkSA aura samIkSA) 20 AjJA - AziSa ra parama pUjya siddhAMtadivAkara, AgamamarmajJa gacchAdhipati AcArya bhagavaMta zrIjayaghoSasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA 39 saMzodhaka ra parama pUjya saMgha-zAsanakauzalyAdhAra AcArya bhagavaMta zrIjayasuMdarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA 20 Alekhaka ra AcArya yazovijayasUri 29 prakAzaka ra zrI divyadarzana TrasTa 39, kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, maphalIpura cAra rastA, dholakA - 387810. (ji. ahamadAbAda) phona : (02714) 225481, 225738,225981. MACHINM A NDARMA

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMmUrcchima manuSya viSayaka paraMparA ko puSTidAyaka aise Agamika aura tArkika sabUtoM se samRddha... sAtha meM, saMmUrcchima manuSya viSayaka paraMparA ke prati praznArthacihna upasthita karane vAle tarka evaM sabUtoM kI dRSTAMta - tarka sahita rasapUrNa samAlocanA... AvRtti prathama vikrama saMvata 2073 : : vIra saMvata : 2543 TAipa seTIMga : zrI digezabhAI vI. zAha, mo. 9427317529 mudraka : zivakRpA ophaseTa, ahamadAbAda. 2 ( yaha pustikA jJAnanidhi meM se chapI hai / ata: jJAnanidhi meM Rs50/- bhara ke gRhastha yaha pustaka le sakate haiM / ) 8 prAptisthAna 2 zrI divyadarzana TrasTa 39, kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, maphalIpura cAra rastA, dholakA 387810 (ji. ahamadAbAda) phona : (02714) 225481, 225738, 225981. manovatsa yuktigavIM madhyasthasyA'nudhAvati / mUlya : tAmAkarSati pucchena tucchAgrahamanaH kapiH // satyaniSThA paraMparAniSThA AgamaniSThA yukti jahA~ sahajatayA bahatI ho usakA anusaraNa karanA vaha mAdhyasthya kA cihna hai / Agamazcopapattizca sampUrNaM dRSTilakSaNam / atIndriyANAmarthAnAM sadbhAvapratipattaye / / atIndriya padArthoM kI vAstavika pratipatti ke lie saMpUrNa dRSTi kA vikAsa Avazyaka /

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya arpaNa una saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI AtmAoM ko jinake prati kI karuNA aura komalatA isa sRjana meM prabala preraka rahI hai / zAyada, unakA puNya hI isa sRjana meM samRddhi kA pUraka banA hai ....

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya prakAzakIya prAkkathana saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA ko lalakAratA huA lekha thor3e samaya pahale pragaTa huA / sAdhutva kI zobhA sarva jIvoM ke prati maitrI aura unakI ahiMsA meM samAviSTa hai / sthAnakavAsI sAdhumArgI saMpradAya ke zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA likhita 'saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika satya' nAmaka lekha asaMkhya saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA aura usakI anavasthA kA janaka na bane tadartha, pUjyapAda suvizAla gacchAdhipati zrIjayaghoSasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI AjJA anusAra pUjya A. zrIyazovijayasUrijI ne vistRta - Agamika sabUta, coTadAra tarka evaM hRdayasparzI dRSTAMtoM se samRddha eka nibaMdha taiyAra kiyA, jo kisI bhI taTastha vidvAnoM ko saMmUrcchima manuSya viSayaka satya bAbatoM kA pUraka banane meM samartha hai / isa nibaMdha se saMmUrcchima | manuSya viSayaka eka sthira prakAza phailA hai ki jo zrIsaMgha ke lie | cirakAlIna lAbhadAyI sAbita hogA / samasta zrIsaMgha ko upakAraka sAbita ho tadartha gujarAtI evaM hindI donoM bhASA meM yaha nibaMdha prakAzita ho rahA hai / pUjya zAstrasaMzodhaka AcArya bhagavaMta zrImunicaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI preraNA aura AzIrvAda isa kArya meM hameM satata milate rahe haiN| pUjyazrI ne prastAvanA likha kara hameM upakRta kiyA hai| pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrIjayasuMdarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI tarkapUta aura dRSTiyuta Agamaparikarmita prajJA ne isa nibaMdha ko sarvAMgasuMdara banAyA hai| sAtha meM pU. munirAja zrIbhavyasuMdaravijayajI, pU. munirAja zrIjinapremavijayajI, pU. munirAja zrIkaruNAdRSTivijayajI, pU. munirAja zrImauryaratnavijayajI Adi vidvAna munigaNa ne bhI prastuta prabaMdha ko par3ha kara, soca-vicAra kara upayogI sUcana kie haiN| una saba munivaroM ke prati hama AbhAra vyakta karate haiM / prastuta nibaMdha ko pustikA kA svarUpa dene meM usake mudraNAdi meM sahAyaka zrIdigezabhAI, zrIvizAlabhAI vagairaha dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / sakalasaMghahitaciMtaka vardhamAna taponidhi svargastha pUjyapAda gurudeva zrImad vijaya bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI divyakRpA se hamArI saMsthA ko aise lAbha sadaiva milate rahe vaisI maMgalakAmanA / - L zrI divyadarzana TrasTa kI ora se kumArapAla vI. zAha Adi TrasTIgaNa

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya pUjyapAda gacchAdhipati siddhAMtadivAkara AcAryadeva zrIjayaghoSasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke zubhAziSa ra chadmastha evaM jo ativiziSTa jJAna se rahita ho unheM kisI bhI zAstrasiddhAMta kA yA suvihita paraMparA kA khaMDana yA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| tarka se saccI vastu kA bhI khaMDana ho sakatA hai aura jhUThI vastu kA maMDana ho sakatA hai| paraMtu ve donoM bAta prAmANika sAbita nahIM hotii| ataH zAstra yA suvihita paraMparA ko badalane kA yA jhUThA kahane kA prayatna jJAnI yA vivekIjana nahIM krtaa| jo bAta aneka zAstroM meM milatI ho usa bAta ko chadmastha jIva sarvajJa vacana ko pramANa mAna kara svIkAre, vahI yogya hai| apane jJAna kI apekSA sarvajJavacana kI zraddhA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| sarvajJa kA jJAna chadmastha ko sarvAMza meM nahIM hotA tathApi sarvAMza meM zraddhA rakhanI vaha sarvajJatva ke svIkAra kA svarUpa hai| ataH siddhAMta kI bAteM kabhI-kabAra hameM tarkasaMgata na lage to bhI prabhu, prabhuvacana evaM zAstroM ko sarvajJavacana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara zraddhA se satya mAnanA vaha prabhu ke prati samarpaNabhAva hai| zraddhA samyaktva hai| hameM mana meM na baiThatI vastu ko 'jhUThI, asaMgata, paraMparArahita hai' aisA batA kara use apramANa mAnanA vAjiba nhiiN| sAtizaya jJAna ke pramANa kI apekSA chadmastha ke jJAna kA pramANa aura anubhava atyaMta alpa hotA hai| ataH prastuta carcA alpajJa ke lie asthAna para hai| evaM zAstra meM ullikhita vastu kA apalApa atyaMta anucita hai| yadi pUrva ke zAstrakAra aura jJAnI kI apekSA apane jJAna kI mahattA, ahaMkAra vyakta ho to use na kreN| prastuta lekha likhane vAle zAstrasamarpita aura zAstra ke jJAnI anubhavI haiN| ata: lekha ko prAmANika aura mArmika sviikaareN| 2 vijaya jayaghoSasUri / 2073, azvina zukla aSTamI sAbaramatI, ahamadAbAda SHA

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Recenician saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya | prastAvanA zrIzaMkhezvarapArzvanAthAya namaH zrIsiddhi-bhadra-OMkAra-araviMda-yazovijayasUribhyo namaH 4 vijaya municandrasUri AvakAra Agamasiddha aura paraMparA se prasiddha bAbatoM kA khaMDana jaba jorazora se kiyA jA rahA ho taba usakA zAstrAdhAra pUrvaka khaMDana kara ke Agama evaM paraMparAmAnya siddhAMtoM kA samarthana karanA Avazyaka bana jAtA thor3e varSa pUrva vidyuta ko acitta manane aura manAne kA pracAra huA thA taba vidvadvarya A. zrIyazovijayasUri mA.sA.ne 'vidyutaprakAza : sajIva yA nirjIva?' pustaka dvArA usakA sacoTa pratikAra kiyA thaa| __vartamAna meM thor3e samaya se saMmUrchima jIvoM kI kAyika virAdhanA nahIM hotI vaisA pracAra zurU haA hai, taba punaH aise sacoTa pratikAra kI AvazyakatA khar3I huii| sthAnakavAsI sAdhumArgI saMpradAya ke A. rAmalAlajI ma. dvArA peza kie gae pratyeka vicArabiMduoM kA AgamAdi zAstrapATha evaM tarka drArA samucita uttara diyA gayA hai| eka bhrama kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai| tadartha vidvadarya A. zrI yazovijayasUri ma. sakala saMgha ke dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| ___ A. rAmalAlajI kI bAta mAnI jAe to 'mala-mUtrAdi ko sthaMDilabhUmi meM paraThane se usake sUkha jAne se jIvavirAdhanA hogI aura gaTara meM paraThane se virAdhanA nahIM hogI' - aisI bhramotpAdaka bAbatoM kA vyavasthita nirasana karane ke badala lekhakazrI ko khUba khUba dhanyavAda ___azvina zukla dvitIya vi.sa. 2073 jaina upAzraya, kRSNanagara, amadAbAda

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMzodhakIya vaktavya viveka meM satya kA abhiSeka dinAMka : bhAdrapada kRSNa 13 jainazAsana viSayaka, yadi sadasat kA anekAMtagarbhita viveka na ho to mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna ajJAna hone kI bAta vizeSAvazyakabhASya vagairaha meM nirdiSTa hai| jaina zAstroM meM koI viSaya upalabdha na ho ataH use na mAnanA, upalabdha ho tabhI mAnya karanA aisI nIti vivekI vidvAna dhAraNa nahIM karate / zrI caityavaMdana mahAbhASya (gA. 787) meM kahA hai ki - 'pUrva ke mahApuruSoM ke mArga para calane se, satyamArga se bhraSTa na hone dvArA hamArI surakSA hotI hai| bhAvazuddhi kA lAbha hotA hai / mithyA kuvikalpoM se mukti milatI hai / ' - taduparAMta zAstroM kI prasiddha sUkti hai ki rajju (yA TAyara) ke Tukar3e meM aMdhere meM sarpa kI buddhi se use DaMDe mArane vAle ko pApabaMdha hotA hai / kintu zuddha IryAsamiti kA, nIce dekha kara aNizuddha pAlana karate samaya sAdhu ke paira ke nIce koI kuliMgI (beindriya vagairaha ) tathAbhavitavyatA se kucala kara mara jAe tathApi use sUkSma bhI karmabaMdha nahIM hotA / aMtato gatvA yatanA ke pariNAma mukhya haiN| jaina zAstroM meM anekatra dazavaikAlikAdi sUtroM meM chajIvanikAya kI rakSA kI preraNA - upadeza kA bahulatayA varNana kiyA gayA hI hai / usameM kahIM bhI saMmUrcchima paMcendriya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI - vaisA nahIM batAyA hai / jIva ho yA na ho, dikhe yA na dikhe, pratilekhana-pramArjana kI yatanA ke pAlana se lAbha hI lAbha hai / tathApi, 'zAstra meM kahIM bhI prAyazcitta nahIM batAyA hai' - aisI nirAdhAra bAteM likha kara 'saMmUrcchimavirAdhanA nahIM hotI' - aisA pratipAdana karanA kataI ucita nahIM / AcArya zrIyazovijayasUrijI ne aneka zAstroM ke AdhAra para jo prativAda kiyA hai use gaMbhIratA se samajha kara sarva jana bhrama meM se bAhara Ae yahI zubhakAmanA / jayasuMdarasUri

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya anukramaNikA * abhinava mAnyatA aura saiddhAMtika mAnyatA ke bIca kI bhedarekhA ................2 * paMcama samiti kA aMgulInirdeza .... * pAriSThApanikA samiti se hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI siddhi . 4 * saMpUrNa AgamoM kI anupalabdhi .......... ..................6 * saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA suvihita evaM prAcIna .............................8 8 cAroM saMpradAyoM kI prastuta paraMparA meM sammati .................................. * prastuta paraMparA abhinava hone meM bAdhaka ....................................... * prajJApanA sUtra kA tAtparyArtha ............ * zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti azakya - pannavaNA sUtra kA garbhitArtha .. * yoni viSayaka vicAraNA .......... ............... 8 vivRtayoni ke kathana se paraMparA kI siddhi ........ .............. * vivRtayoni kI saMgati, zarIra ke bhItara anutpatti pakSa meM ............... * zarIra ke bhItara utpatti mAnane meM aniSTa Apatti ..................... * uccArAdi uccAratva rUpa meM nahIM, azucitvarUpa meM utpattisthAna ............... * ThANAMga sUtra ke saMdarbha se zarIra se bAhara nikalI azuci hI asvAdhyAya ...... * zarIra ke bAhara rahe hue malAdi kA hI azucitayA vyavahAra .................. * strI-puMsaMyoga kI spaSTatA .............. * saMmUrchima manuSya zarIra ke bAhara : bhagavatIsUtra ............................ * jIvAbhigama saMgrahaNI prakaraNa kA saMdarbha .............. * pannavaNA kA tAtparyArtha : zarIra ke bAhara hI saMmUrchima kI utpatti ...... * paMcendriya hone para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya hiMsya kyoM nahIM? .............. * nizIthasUtra ke arthaghaTana kI do paraMparA * anyAnya saMdarbho ke pariprekSya meM nizIthasUtra kA dohana ................. * nizIthasUtra kA tAraNa ............ * nizIthasUtra ke prastuta sUtra ke arthaghaTana viSayaka anya prAcIna paraMparA............. * nizIthasUtra ke bhinna-bhinna vivecana ..... * saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA ko sadioM prAcIna siddha karatA huA spaSTa ullekh|. 58 * saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nizIthasUtrasammata ............ ............60 * mala-mUtrAdi kA zIghratayA sUkha jAnA Avazyaka : nizIthacUrNi .............. 60 ratrA-pusavAga kA spa STatA ................................................ .......... ...... 53

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 62 63 66 69 70 71 73 74 76 79 80 81 82 82 85 88 89 90 91 92 96 97 99 ghaTImAtraka sUtra kA spaSTIkaraNa. bRhatkalpasUtra saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kI anekavidha yatanAe~ AcArAMga sUtra kA garbhitArtha .... AcArAMga sUtra kA navanIta parosate vicAramaMthana pAdalekhanikA dvArA 'galata mAnyatA' kA avalekhana AcArAMga sUtra kA pATha bAdhaka nahIM, pratyuta sAdhaka. tIna-tIna malluka rakhane kI bAta kI spaSTatA zleSmamallaka se saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA saMbhavita hone kI siddhi ke AdhAra para rahasyodghATana zleSma mallaka kI bAta se paraMparA kI prabala puSTi OM rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke vidhAna se hI paraMparA ko puSTi mRtadeha kI bAta kA vizleSaNa mAtraka ko sthApita rakhane ke pIche paraMparA kI prasiddhi saMmUrcchima manuSya yonidhvaMsa vicAraNA * saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA avazyaMbhAvI kRmi vicAra samIkSA saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu anya yatanA AcamanayatanA kSArAdi yatanA kA hArda uSNAdi yoni vAle tarka kI samAlocanA. moka pratimA se paraMparA kI hI siddhi. saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA hotI hai : tathya saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA meM prAyazcitta kA upadeza vyavahAra sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA ullekha meM prAyazcitta pradarzana bRhatkalpasUtra nizIthasUtrabhASya ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta pratipAdana Agamika saMdarbhoM se siddha hone vAlA tathya avadhAtavyam prAcIna paraMparA ko ora eka salAmI rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI paraMparA kyA thI ? prAcIna prAmANika paraMparA kA apalApa na kareM upasaMhAra 100 100 101 103 104 104 106 107 107 9

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya dhyAtavya __saMmUrchima manuSya aparyApta bAdara trasa jIva haiM, ki jo apane lie carmacakSu se grAhya nhiiN| unakI utpatti, sthiti vagairaha saba kucha hame prabhuvacana ke anusAra svIkArya hai| arthAt vaha AjJAgrAhya padArtha hai| usameM tarka vagairaha ko mukhyatayA sthAna nahIM ho sakatA, yadi tarkAdi yAdRcchika rUpa meM pravRtta ho / AgamikaAjJAgrAhya padArtha ko samucita rUpa meM samajhAne ke lie yogya tarka kA Azraya lene meM anaucitya nahIM hai| ata eva AjJAgrAhya padArtha meM tarka kA vyApAra vahIM taka ucita ginA jA sakatA hai, jahA~ taka vaha jinavacanasApekSa ho / vAstava meM to, Agama kA virodha na Ae usa taraha UhApoha karanA vahI tarka kA lakSaNa hai, kyoMki kahA gayA hai ki - AgamasyA'virodhena, UhanaM tarka ucyate / (amRtanAdopaniSat-17) prastuta prabaMdha meM AjJAgrAhya saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka Agamika paraMparA ko samyak rUpa meM samajhAne ke lie hI tarka vagairaha kA sahArA liyA hai, na ki use svataMtra rUpa meM siddha karane ke lie| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki atIndriya padArthoM kI pAramArthika samajha pAne ke lie Agama aura tarka svarUpa donoM prakAra kI cakSu arthAt saMpUrNa dRSTi kA honA Avazyaka hai| isa bAta ke lie adhyAtmaupaniSat kA nimnokta zloka smartavya hai - Agamazcopapattizca saMpUrNa dRSTilakSaNam / atIndriyANAmarthAnAM sadbhAvapratipattaye // 1/9 // 10

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. saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya prAraMbha se hI jisa padArtha kI siddhi ekamAtra Agama se hI zakya ho vaise AgamavAda ke viSaya ko yAnI ki AjJAgrAhya padArtha ko bhI AgamAnusArI hetu se grAhya batA kara hetuvAda kA viSaya banA sakate haiM - vaisA mahopAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne syAdvAdakalpalatA ke dUsare stabaka meM batAyA hai| ye rahe unake zabda :- yadyapi atIndriyArthe pUrvam Agamasya pramANAntarA'nadhigatavastupratipAdakatvena ahetuvAdatvam, tathApi agre tadupajIvya pramANapravRttau hetuvAdatve'pi na vyavasthA'nupapattiH, AdyadazApekSayaiva vyavasthAbhidhAnAt / (zA.vA.samu. 2/23 vRtti) dharmAstikAya vagairaha AjJAgrAhya padArtha ko saMmatitarkAdi darzanazAstroM meM hetu dvArA siddha karane kA prayAsa ata eva ucita ginA gayA hai| paraMtu dharmAstikAya Adi atIndriya padArthoM ke khaMDana ke lie tarka-hetu-anumAna vagairaha kA upayoga avazya niMdanIya hI banatA hai| saMkSepa meM, Agamika padArthoM ke pIche pIche yukti kA anusaraNa mAnya hai| evaM usa yukti ke pIche-pIche apane mana kA anusaraNa ucita hai| yahI bAta jJAnasAra meM isa taraha batAI hai: manovatso yuktigavIM madhyasthasyA'nudhAvati / tAmAkarSati pucchena tucchAgrahamanaHkapiH // 16/2 // isalie, atra pradarzita tarka aura Agama mUla paraMparA ki jo AjJAgrAhya hai - use kendra meM rakha kara peza kie gae haiN| usakA mUlyAMkana bhI tathaiva hI kartavya hai| prAjJapuruSoM ko binatI karatA hU~ 11

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saMbhUchina manuSya : ANamika aura pAraMparika satya ki atra pradarzita tarkoM ke khaMDana meM yA zAstrapAThoM kA anyatayA arthaghaTana karane meM prajJA kI saphalatA nahIM hai| vaise prayAsa se usa mUlabhUta AjJAgrAhya svataHsiddha padArtha kA bAla bhI bAMkA nahIM hone vaalaa| sUrya kI aura pheMkI huI dhUla, sUrya ko nahIM paraMtu apanI A~khoM ko hI nukasAna pahu~cAtI hai| ataH yahA~ pradarzita tarka aura zAstrapATha ke marmagrAhI banane dvArA satya kA pUjArI bananA adhika ucita rahegA... Agamika tathyoM se viparIta dizA meM yukti kA prayoga anarthakArI banatA hai| isIlie yadi amuka Agamika-pAraMparika padArtha apane dimAga meM baiThatA na ho to - 'merI buddhi alpa hai, viziSTa jJAnI puruSa kA viraha hai, viSaya gahana-gUDha hai...' ityAdi vicAroM ke dvArA apane samyaktva ko TikAne kI bAta zAstrakAroM ne kI hai (dekhie dhyAnazataka-47), paraMtu tat tat Agamika padArthoM ke khaMDana ko lezamAtra samucita nahIM ginA hai| susvAgatam ! parama pAvana jinAjJArUpI zuddha vastra pahana kara satya kI pUjA ke lie prastuta graMthamaMdira meM padhArie... * * *

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PRA ptions saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya / / Namo tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa / / saMmUrchima manuSyaH Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 4 avicchinna rUpa se calI A rahI saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka Agamika paraMparA kI ora praznArthacihna khar3A karatA huA sthAnakavAsI, sAdhumArgI saMpradAya ke pU. zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja kA lekha - 'saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika satya' unakI ora se hI mujhe bhejA huA mere par3hane meM aayaa| pUjyoM kI kRpA se hamArA AgamoM ke sAtha to aneka sAloM kA purAnA nAtA hai| ataH ina AgamoM ke kuchaeka pramANa peza kara ke - 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtti se zakya nahIM' - aise matalaba kI prarUpaNA unake lekha dvArA jJAta huI taba hRdaya ko bhArI coTa lgii| pahale to isa lekha kI upekSA karanA hI vAjiba lgaa| paraMtu dina-ba-dina saMmUrcchima manuSya viSayaka paraMparA ko puSTa karate hue Agamika sabUta hRdaya aura mana meM ubharate rahe / usI daurAna hamAre pUjyapAda suvizAlagacchAdhipati siddhAMtadivAkara AgamamarmajJa AcArya bhagavaMta zrIjayaghoSasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI patra dvArA sUcanA milI ki isa lekha ke viSaya meM taTasthatayA UhApoha karane se jo bhI navanIta mile use zrIsaMgha ko arpaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| pUjya gacchAdhipatizrI kI sUcanA kA saharSa svIkAra kara ke AgamamaMthana prAraMbha kiyA... bhItara meM umar3a rahe Agamika pramANoM ko zabdadeha denA nizcita kiyaa|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya abhinava mAnyatA aura saiddhAMtika mAnyatA ke bIca kI bhedarekhA saiddhAMtika paraMparA : adyAvadhi avirAma calI A rahI saiddhAMtika paraMparA yaha hai kiH saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti garbhaja manuSyoM ke zarIra meM se bAhara nikalI huI zAstranirdiSTa azucioM meM aMtarmuhUrta pazcAt hotI hai| (dekhie pRSTha-12) tathA saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA - paritApanA vagairaha hamArI kAyika pravRtti ke dvArA ho sakatI hai| ata eva unakI rakSA hetu sarvasAvadyatyAgI zramaNa-zramaNI bhagavaMtoM ko udyukta rahanA caahie| isa viSayaka zatazaH yatanAe~ zramaNa-zramaNIvarga meM pracalita haiN| zrIrAmalAlajI ma. kI mAnyatA : isa paraMparA ke sAmane praznArthacihna uThA kara rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI abhinava mAnyatA yaha hai ki : saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA, paritApanA vagairaha kA honA hamArI kAyika pravRtti se saMbhavita nhiiN| isa abhinava mAnyatA kI puSTi ke lie unhoMne ora eka naI bAta bhI svIkRta kara lI ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti zarIra se bAhara nikale hue raktAdi meM hI nahIM, apitu zarIra ke bhItara rahe hue rakta Adi meM bhI avicchinna rUpa se calatI hI rahatI hai| (unake lekha ke lie dekhie : pariziSTa-4) ___ isa taraha saiddhAMtika aura abhinava donoM prakAra kI mAnyatA kI spaSTatA ke pazcAt aba hama Agama evaM Agamatulya hI mahattva vAle evaM pramANabhUta aise anya graMthoM ke AdhAra para isa bAbata para taMdurasta vicAraNA meM Age bar3heM, aura isa dohana se milA huA satya kA navanIta aneka bhramaNAoM kA nirasana kara ke satyapatha kA hameM digdarzana kraae|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya * paMcama samiti kA aMgulInirdeza Yin Jiang Ji Ling Ti Li Ti "manuSya ke zarIra meM niraMtara saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti calatI hI rahatI hai aura hamArI kAyika kriyAoM ke dvArA ve saMmUrchima manuSya vadhya to nahIM, pratyuta unako paritApanA bhI nahIM pahu~catI' - aisI abhinava mAnyatA to samasta (1) pravacana kI mAtA svarUpa anarghya sthAna jise prApta hai vaisI pAriSThApanikA nAmaka paMcama samiti para kuThArAghAta karane vAlI jJAta hotI hai| saMmUrchima jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie to pAriSThApanikA samiti kA apanA nijI mahattva pratyeka zramaNazramaNI kI dinacaryA meM prasthApita huA hai| ThANAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki - "paMca samitIto pannattAo, taM jahA - (1) iriyAsamitI, (2) bhAsAsamitI, (3) esaNAsamitI, (4) AyANa-bhaMDa-matta-NikkhevaNAsamitI, (5) uccaar-paasvnnkhel-siNghaann-jllpaaritthaavnniyaasmitii|" (sthA.sU.adhya.5/u.3/sU.457) (1) samavAyAMga sUtra meM batAyA hai ki : ___ "aTTha pavayaNamAtAo paNNattAo, taM jahA - iriyAsamiI, bhAsAsamiI, esaNAsamiI, AyANa-bhaMDanikkhevaNAsamiI, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANajallapAriTThAvaNiyAsamiI, maNaguttI, vatiguttI, kaayguttii|" (sthAnaka-8, sUtra8) samiti-gupti pravacanamAtA kyoM hai? usa bAta ko prasthApita karate hue vRttikAra zrIabhayadevasUri mahArAja batAte haiM ki : "pravacanasya = dvAdazAGgasya tadAdhArasya vA saGghasya mAtara iva = jananya iva pravacanamAtaraH IryAsamityAdayaH, dvAdazAGgaM hi tA Azritya sAkSAt prasaGgato vA pravarttate, bhavati ca yato yat pravartate tasya tadAzritya mAtRkalpateti / saGghapakSe tu yathA zizurmAtaramamuJcannAtmalAbhaM labhate, evaM saGghastA amuJcan saGghatvaM labhate, nAnyathetIryAsamityAdInAM prvcnmaatRteti|"

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya samarthavRttikAra zrIabhayadevasUri mahArAja vRtti meM batAte haiM ki - "uccAra-prazravaNa-khela-siMghAna-jallAnAM pAriSThApanikA = tyAgastatra samitiryA ttheti| tatroccAraH = purISam, prazravaNaM = mUtram, khelaH = zleSmA, jallo = malaH, siMghAno = nAsikodbhavaH shlessmaa|" * pAriSThApanikA samiti se hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI siddhi Bian Guo Yu Lu Lu Cang Luo Zhao Yi Lu Lu Huan Yao Jing Guo She sAdhujIvana meM pAriSThApanikA ke yogya aisI Dhera sArI upadhivastue~ samAviSTa hotI hai| unameM zramaNa ke mRtadeha kI pAriSThApanikA ko to mahApAriSThApanikA ke nAma se navAjA gayA hai| atirikta AhArAdi kI bhI pAriSThApanikA upadiSTa hai| tathApi una saba AhAra-mRtadeha vagairaha kI pAriSThApanikA ko chor3a kara mukhyatayA jo saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ke prAyogyasthAna haiM, taduparAMta pratidina bAraMbAra jisakI pAriSThApanikA karanI hai vaisI uccAra-prazravaNa (=mala-mUtra) jaisI hI pariSThApya vastu kA ThANAMgasUtra meM paMcama samiti ke nAma meM ullekhapUrvaka kiyA gayA grahaNa kisa bAta kI ora aMgulInirdeza karatA hai ? anuprekSA kI kSaNoM meM gaMbhIratA evaM gaharAI se yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai| kyA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA prati zramaNoM ko jAgRta rahane kA upadeza dete haiM vaisA nahIM lagatA ? zaharIkaraNa aura udyogIkaraNa ke vartamAna samaya meM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA se bacane kI pAriSThApanikA samiti zramaNa-zramaNIvarga ke lie kaThina aura durArAdhya banI hai| aise samaya meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI isa abhinava mAnyatA ke anusAra saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hI azakya honA yadi mAna liyA jAe to pAriSThApanikA samiti atyaMta AsAna evaM sukara bana jaaegii| 1024 veM vikalpa vAlI sthaMDilabhUmi-nirdoSa

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya bhUmi kI khoja bhI anAvazyaka sAbita hogii| ___ paramAtmA ne svayaM pAriSThApanikA samiti kI jo mahattA prasthApita kI hai vaha hameM bahuta mahattvapUrNa saMdeza detI hai| anya sarva samiti ko chor3a kara isa samiti ko hI usake uccAra-prasravaNAdi viSaya darzAne pUrvaka kyoM ullikhita kI gaI? isa prayojana kI talAza to anuprekSA kA eka anUThA viSaya bana sakatI hai| hA~, pAriSThApanikA samiti meM, uccArAdi ke pariSThApana ke avasara para ApAta-saMloka Adi yukta bhUmi kA varjana ... ityAdi bAbata mukhyatayA zAstroM meM pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| yaha eka hakIqata hone para bhI yahA~ mukhyatayA yahI bAta batAne kA hamArA Azaya hai ki ApAtasaMloka Adi bhUmi kA varjana ... ityAdi bAbata vidhi svarUpa hai, jaise ki eSaNAsamiti meM 'gocarI jAte samaya saMbhrama na rakhanA...' ityAdi bAbata / paraMtu mukhya prayojana kyA hai? tathA udvarita = adhika AhArAdi kI pAriSThApanikA meM, zarIra ke maila vagairaha kI apekSA atyadhika yatanAoM kI sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hone para bhI pAriSThApanikA samiti kA ullekha karate vaqta 'uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla' - ina sabakA hI grahaNa kyoM ? jo zArIrika mala haiM, jinakA sIdhA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai, unakA hI grahaNa kyA sUcita karatA hai ? usakI taTastha vicAraNA Avazyaka hai| AgaMtuka trasadvIndriya vagairaha jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI bAta to AhArAdi meM bhI lAgu par3atI hI hai, tathApi unakA grahaNa na kara ke saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA jisameM saMbhavita hai sirpha vaisI zArIrika bahiniHsRta azucioM kA hI grahaNa kyoM ? sUkSma aura tAtparyagrAhI dRSTi se kI gaI vicAraNA se aMtatogatvA ThANAMga sUtrakAra kA saMmUrchima manuSya kI yatanA viSayaka Azaya spaSTatayA ubhara AtA hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya uccAra-prasravaNa vagairaha meM, zarIra se bAhara nikalane ke pazcAt aMtarmuhUrta ke bAda (dekhie pRSTha-12) saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| evaM unakI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie, alpakAla meM ve sUkha jAe, vipariNata ho jAe usa taraha unakI pAriSThApanikA Avazyaka hai| usa prakAra kA pariSThApana, kAla ke pasAra hone ke sAtha atyaMta muzkilabharA bana rahA hai| ata eva usameM atyaMta yatanAvaMta rahane kA upadeza paramAtmA ke usa vacana meM se hameM milatA hai| . saMpUrNa AgamoM kI anupalabdhi artha kI apekSA paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa (atthAgame) aura sUtra kI apekSA gaNadhara dvArA gumphita (suttAgame) aise Agama, unake yathokta pramANa (= nApa-graMthakada) ke sAtha vartamAna meM anupalabdha ho, taba vartamAna meM upalabdha atilaghukada ke AgamoM meM spaSTatayA nirdeza na milane mAtra se prAcIna aura avicchinna paraMparA ko AgamaamAnya sthApita karanA haragiz2a ucita nahIM hai| vaha bhI taba ki jaba usa paraMparA kI puSTi karane vAle sAkSAt evaM parokSa aneka vidhAna to AgamoM meM se milate hI ho / saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka paraMparA to saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI ahiMsA ke pAlanArtha jainazAsana kI apanI mahattvapUrNa prathA hai| isa prathA para kuThArAghAta karanA to asaMkhya saMmUrchima paMcendriya manuSyoM kI hiMsA meM phalita hotA hai| pUrNatayA anupalabdha aise AgamoM meM (= aMgasUtroM meM) saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka jo bhI pATha milate haiM usase kaIgunA savizeSa aura spaSTa ullekha vicchinna AgamakhaMDoM me avazya ho sakate haiN| isa bAbata kI sAkSI dene vAlA pATha hai, panavaNAsUtra kA saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAnoM kA paricaya karAne vAlA yaha pATha :__se kiM taM maNussA ? maNussA duvihA pannattA, taM jahA - saMmucchima

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya maNussA ya gabbhavakvaMtiyamaNussA y| se kiM taM samucchimamaNussA ? "kahi NaM bhante ! saMmucchimamaNussA saMmucchaMti ? goyamA ! aMto maNussakhitte paNayAlIsAe joyaNasayasahassesu aDDAijjesu dIvasamuddesu pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmIsu chappannAe aMtaradIvaesu, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM ceva uccAresu vA pAsavaNesu vA khelesu vA siMghANaesu vA vaMtesu vA pittesu vA pUesu vA soNiesu vA sukkesu vA sukkapuggalaparisADesu vA vigayajIvakalevaresu vA thI-purisasaMjoesu vA (gAmaNiddhamaNesu vA) nagaraNiddhamaNesu vA savvesu ceva asuiTThANesu, ettha NaM samucchimamaNussA saMmucchaMti, aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgamettIe ogAhaNAe asannI micchadiTThI annANI savvAhi pajjattIhiM apajjattagA aMtomuhattAuyA ceva kAlaM kareMti / se taM saMmucchimamaNussA / " (prajJA.sU.pada-1 sU.37) saMpUrNa vicAradhArA kA kendra banane vAlA yaha sUtra atyaMta dhyAnapUrvaka smRtipatha meM pratiSThita karane jaisA hai| sabase pahale dhyAnapAtra bAta isa pATha meM yaha hai ki :- saMmUrchima manuSya kyA hai? - isa prazna ke javAba meM samUrchima manuSyoM ke svarUpa kA varNana karatA huA pATha peza karane ke bajAya 'kahi NaM bhaMte !...' aisA saMmUrchima ko saMlagna eka nayA prazna upasthApita kiyA gayA hai| isa bAta kI saMgati spaSTatayA yU~ hI mAnanI rahI ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM ke varNana ke avasara para prajJApanA sUtrakAra pUjya zrIzyAmAcAryajI ne anya aMgaAgamaaMtargata pATha hI javAba ke rUpa meM peza kara diyA hai, ki jo pATha apane vacana ko prabhuvacanatulya pramANabhUta sAbita karatA hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke vRttikAra zrImalayagirisUri mahArAja ke zabdoM meM yaha bAta dekhe : "atrApi saMmUrchimamanuSyaviSaye pravacanabahumAnataH ziSyANAmapi ca sAkSAd bhagavatedamuktamiti bahumAnotpAdanArthamaGgAntargatamAlApakaM paThati

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 'kahi NaM bhante' ityAdi / sugamam / " arthAt pravacana viSayaka bahumAna se aura apane kathana ke prati ziSyoM meM bhI yaha bAta to sAkSAt bhagavAna ne batAI hai' - vaisI zraddhA utpanna karane ke lie aMgaaMtargata AlApaka ko saMmUrchima manuSya kI vaktavyatA meM peza karate haiN|(1) yahA~ ullekhanIya bAbata yaha hai ki zrImalayagiri mahArAja ke vacana se aura pUrvApara saMdarbha se prastuta prajJApanA sUtra kA 'kahi NaM' vAlA pATha aMgaaMtargata hai - vaisA to vRtti se hI nizcita ho cukA hai| jaba ki vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha aMgaAgamoM meM aisA yA aise prakAra kA ora koI vistRta pATha jJAta nahIM hotaa| saMdeza spaSTa hai - pravacana rUpI siMdhu meM se hamAre pAsa biMdumAtra bacA hai| siMdhu jitanA pravacana jo apane hAthoM se calA gayA hai usameM prabhu ko mAnya jo bhI bAbata hai usake anurUpa - usakA sUcana karane vAlI paraMparAe~ Aja bhI apane pAsa maujUda hai| tat tat paraMparAoM ko, vartamAna Agama meM spaSTa ullekha na milane mAtra se, arvAcIna aura AgamabAhya kA mohara lagAne kA prayAsa yogya nahIM hai| . saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA suvihita evaM prAcIna yadi yaha paraMparA arvAcIna hI ho to isake AraMbhaka kauna ? kina kAraNoM kI badaulata yaha paraMparA unhoMne pracalita kI ? eka bAta dhyAna bAhara na jAe :- vartamAna meM zvetAMbara, digaMbara, sthAnakavAsI evaM (1) jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU saMskaraNa meM alaga prakAra se pAThapUrti kI gaI hai| paraMtu pUrvApara saMdarbha ke sAtha evaM samUrchima manuSyoM kA bhI traividhya Agama meM pratipAdita hone se ucita jJAta nahIM hotii| prastuta meM Avazyaka na hone se isa viSaya meM vizeSa carcA ko yahA~ avakAza nahIM hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya terApaMthI - ina cAroM saMpradAyoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI yatanA se saMlagna paraMparA hai| tathA ve sabhI paraMparAe~ aisA svIkAra karatI hai ki apanI kAyika pravRtti se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / ata eva una virAdhanAoM se bacane ke lie vibhinna prakAra kI rItiyA~ evaM sAmAcAriyA~ una saMpradAyoM dvArA upadiSTa haiN| ata eva zarIra ke bAhara nikale hue raktAdi meM hI saMmUrchima kI utpatti mAnane kI paraMparA hai| tat tat mAnyatAbheda evaM AcaraNAbheda ke kAraNa ye cAroM saMpradAya kitanI zatAbdiyoM se atyaMta dUra ho cuke haiM tathApi una sabhI saMpradAyoM meM cala rahI paraMparA kyA amuka dazakoM pahale kI hI ho sakatI hai? zAyada kabhI ekAdha saMpradAya meM - gaccha meM koI naI paraMparA kA prAraMbha ho vaisA bana sakatA hai| paraMtu cAroM saMpradAya meM 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacate rahanA' - isa viSaya meM ekavAkyatA dikhatI ho taba mAnanA hI rahA kI isa suvihita paraMparA ke mUla bahuta gahare haiM, prabhuvIra ke caraNoM meM haiM / aisI paraMparA ko apane thor3e-bahuta abhyAsa ke AdhAra para lalakAranA kadApi ucita nahIM - aisA hamArA namra maMtavya hai| * cAroM saMpradAyoM kI prastuta paraMparA meM sammati sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya ke yuvAcArya zrImadhukaramuni kI rahanumAI tale hue nizIthasUtra ke anuvAda meM zrIkanaiyAlAlajI mahArAja ne likhA hai ki "yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki paraThane ke sthAna para sUrya kI dhUpa AtI hai yA nahIM, dhUpa na AtI ho to jaldI nahIM sUkhane se sammUrchima jIvoM kI utpatti ho kara z2yAdA samaya taka virAdhanA hotI rahatI hai|" (ni. anuvAda - u.3, sU.80, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara se prakAzita) yahA~ saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA kA itanA sahajatayA ullekha

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kiyA gayA hai ki usase samasta sthAnakavAsI paraMparA meM bunI huI saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka yatanA kA pratighoSa sunAI detA hai| terApaMthI saMpradAya kI ora se prakAzita evaM AcArya zrItulasI kI rAhabarI tale anUdita zrInizIthasUtra ke pustaka meM bhI isa paraMparA kA sahajatayA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ye rahe ve zabda : "pAtra meM visarjita uccAra Adi meM jIvotpatti hone se saMyamavirAdhanA.." (ni. uddezaka3/sU.80 jaina vizvabhAratI kI ora se prakAzita) digaMbara paraMparA meM, bhagavatI ArAdhanA nAmaka prAcIna graMtha kI zrIvijayodayA vyAkhyA meM amuka prAcIna zloka uddharaNa ke rUpa meM die gae haiN| usase digaMbaroM kI saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka mAnyatA spaSTa hotI hai| ve zloka isa prakAra haiM : "karmabhUmiSu cakrAstrahalabhRdbharibhUbhujAM / skandhAvArasamUheSu prastrAvoccArabhUmiSu / / zukra-siMghANaka-zleSma-karNadantamaleSu c| atyantA'zucidezeSu sadyaHsammUrchanena ye // bhUtvA'GgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgamAtrazarIrakAH / / Azu nazyantyaparyAptAste syuH sammUrchimA narAH ||'(gaa.781 vR.) ina zlokoM meM pUrvokta pannavaNA sUtra kI chAMTa atyaMta spaSTa jJAta hotI hai| cakravartI vagairaha rAjAoM kI chAvanI meM sthita pracura pramANa ke manuSya jahA~ uccAra-prasravaNa ke lie jAte ho usa uccArAdi kI bhUmi meM dIrghakAla taka uccArAdi (mala-mUtrAdi) na sUkhane ke kAraNa saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti prastuta zlokoM meM batA kara do bAbata spaSTa kI hai - (1) zarIra meM se nikalane ke bAda hI uccAra-prasravaNa meM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti mAnI gaI hai| isa mAnyatA kI siddhi hone se yaha SHEM205

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki (2) saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtioM se saMbhavita hai| prastuta zlokoM ke dvArA yaha bAta spaSTa isalie huI kyoMki yahA~ cakravartI vagairaha kI chAvanI meM sthita uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi gRhIta hai| prAcIna kAla meM malatyAga ke lie bAhara khule meM hI jAne kI pravRtti thii| sAmAnyatayA thor3e manuSya jahA~ malatyAga karate ho vahA~ dhUpa vagairaha ke kAraNa mala ke sUkha jAne kI zakyatA adhika hai| cakravartI kI chAvanI vagairaha meM bahuta sAre loga (96 kroDa jaisI virATa saMkhyA meM) malatyAga ke lie jahA~ jAte ho vahA~ azuci kA Dhera bar3ha jAne kI prabala saMbhAvanA hai| varcIgRha(=zaucAlaya)- saphAI kAmadAra vagairaha kI vyavasthA se bhI azuci kA Dhera bddhegaa| zloka meM aise sthAna hI nirdiSTa haiM jahA~ mahAna janasaMmarda ho / pariNAmataH azucioM ke Dhera kI mAtrA utanI baDhane vAlI hai, ki jisake zIghratayA sUkha jAne kI zakyatA nahIMvat hai| pariNAmataH, saMmUrchima manuSya kI pracura pramANa meM utpatti prabala saMbhavita hai| isa taraha, prastuta meM jahA~ dIrgha kAla taka mala vaigaraha azucioM ke sUkha jAne kI zakyatA na ho vaise hI sthAna darzA kara yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki mala vagairaha azuci kA zarIra se bAhara nikalanA aura sUkha na jAnA - yaha saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke lie Avazyaka hai| yahAM dhyAtavya hai ki sAmAnya rAjA kI chAvanI meM vaisA viziSTa janasamUha ho yA na bhI ho| ataH bhUribhUbhujAM' likha kara yaha atyaMta spaSTa kara diyA hai ki puSkala janasaMmarda lenA hI apekSita hai| isake kAraNa kI vicAraNA se bhI uparyukta phalitArtha spaSTa hotA hai| zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya meM navAMgI TIkAkAra zrIabhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSyaratna paMDita munirAja zrIharizcaMdravijayajI ma.sA. dvArA viracita praznapaddhati graMtha meM aisA ullekha milatA hai ki :

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya "uccAra-prasravaNAdirakSaNe muhUrttamAtrato jIvotpattiH" / (prazna36) spaSTa bAta hai ki uccAra-prasravaNa ko rakhane meM eka muhUrta ke bAda jo jIvotpatti batAI hai vaha saMmUrchima manuSya kI hI utpatti batAI hai| munirAja zrIharizcaMdravijayajI to AcArya zrIabhayadevasUri ke ziSya the| ataH isa paraMparA kI prAmANikatA aura prAcInatA sAbita hotI hai| pU. abhayadevasUri mahArAja kA sattAkAla vikrama kI gyArahavIM sadI kA uttarArdha aura bArahavIM sadI kA pUrvArdha hai| arthAt yaha paraMparA haz2Ara varSa se bhI atyaMta prAcIna siddha hotI hai| pUjya abhayadevasUri yA unake ziSyaratna isa navIna paraMparA ke sthApaka nahIM the| paraMtu unake sAhajika ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM yaha suvihita prAcIna paraMparA sAhajika aura dainika thii| isa taraha cAroM saMpradAyoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya zarIra ke bAhara utpanna hone kI aura apanI kAyika pravRtti se virAdhya hone kI bAta hI mAnya hai| hA~ ! saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka cAroM saMpradAyoM meM thor3e-bahuta aMza meM mAnyatAbheda z2arUra hai| tathApi una sabhI saMpradAyoM me jisa taraha usa paraMparA kA svIkAra hai - vaha aisA avazya sAbita karatA hai ki yaha paraMparA suvihita evaM atyaMta prAcIna hai| jaise ki aMtima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke viSaya meM / unake caritra ke viSaya meM digaMbara-zvetAMbara saMpradAya meM matabheda hone para bhI donoM saMpradAyoM meM ve mAnya aura saMmAnya haiM.... pariNAmataH ve atyaMta prAcIna hI sAbita hote haiM, ve Ajakala ke koI navIna puruSa nahIM ho sakate... isa taraha, saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka mUlabhUta siddhAMta cAroM saMpradAya meM samAna hai, yaha to nirvivAda haqIqata hai| ataH yaha paraMparA bhI atyaMta prAcIna evaM prabhusammata mAnanI rhii| arthAt parApUrva se calI

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya A rahI yaha paraMparA anapalapanIya hai, saiddhAMtika hai| bolo ki anAdi . prastuta paraMparA abhinava hone meM bAdhaka yadi kisIne isa paraMparA ko thor3e dazakoM ke pahale cAlu kI ho vaisA mAna leM to apanI mAnyatA ko AgamamAnya siddha karane ke lie dRSTAMta, tarka, Agamika pramANa vagairaha kA upanyAsa karate hue graMtha kI racanA avazya kI hotI, athavA vaisA ullekha apanI anya kRtioM meM kiyA hI hotaa| paraMtu vaisA kucha bhI mAlUma nahIM hotaa| sAdhujIvana meM anekavidha yatanAoM ko sthAna dene vAlI paraMparA kA yU~ hI niSprayojana aura gatAnugatikatA se prAraMbha hone kI mAnyatA tarkazUnya evaM anucita hai| anaitihAsika jJAta hotI hai| isa taraha, aba taka kI carcA ke anusAra, saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA 1) cAroM jaina saMpradAyoM meM sadiyoM se calI A rahI hai| 2) usake koI abhinava udgAtA jJAta nahIM hote, kyoMki 3) vaise koI Adya pravartaka kI ora se tathAprakAra kI koI graMtharacanA jJAta nahIM hotI yA vaisA ullekha bhI nahIM dikhAI detaa| 4) sAdhujIvana meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu sadiyoM purAnI anekavidha yatanAe~ praviSTa haiN| 5) tathA yaha paraMparA zAstraaviruddha to hai hI, apekSA se zAstrasiddha ___ bhI hai, suvihita bhI hai| itanI sabala aura samartha paraMparA svayaM Agamatulya prAmANika sAbita hotI hai evaM svataH Agamasiddha hI kahalAtI hai| tathApi prazna uTha khar3A huA hai to isa paraMparA ko Agamika-saiddhAMtika sAbita karane vAle pramANa bhI dekha leN| sAtha meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA peza

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kie gae sabUta evaM tarka kI bhI jA~ca kara leN| sabase mukhya sabUta zrIpannavaNAjI kA pUrvokta sUtra hI hai| isa sUtra kA arthaghaTana zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja alaga prakAra se karate haiM evaM usake lie amuka tarka peza karate haiN| apane A-1 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI kA yU~ kahanA hai ki "isa AgamapATha meM kahIM bhI aisA ullekha nahIM hai ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti zarIra ke bhItara rahe mala, mUtra Adi meM nahIM hotI hai, na hI aisA kahA hai ki zarIra ke bAhara nikalane ke bAda eka muhUrta taka mala-mUtra Adi meM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| sUtra meM sAmAnya rUpa se saMmUrchima manuSyoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ve sthAna cAhe zarIra ke aMdara ho yA bAhara kahIM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna ho sakate haiN| itanA suspaSTa Agamika kathana hone ke bAvajUda pichale kucha samaya se aisA mAnA jAne lagA ki zarIra meM rahe mala-mUtrAdi meM evaM zarIra ke bAhara nikalane ke bAda eka muhUrta taka unameM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti nahIM hotii|" prajJApanA sUtra kA tAtparyArtha isa kathana kI satyatA kA nirNaya karane ke pUrva eka bAra prajJApanA meM darzita prastuta saMmUrchima viSayaka sUtra (dekhie pRSTha - 6/7) ko vyavasthita dekha leN| paDhane se hI suspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAmAnyatayA zarIra meM se bAhara nikalane vAlI azucioM kA nAmollekha pUrvaka vahA~ saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa saMyogoM ke alAvA bAhara na Ate aise mAMsa-asthi vagairaha kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yadi zarIra ke aMdara bhI zAstrakAra ko saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti abhipreta hotI to garbhaja manuSyoM ke samUce zarIra ko hI unake utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya darzAnA ucita aura laghubhUta hotA / zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna ghana-pravAhI dravyoM kA ullekha kitanA samucita hotA ? eka zabda ati noMdhapAtra hai| vaha hai 'vAnta' = ulaTI = vamana / kyA ulaTI zarIra ke aMdara rahI huI cIz2a kA darzaka hai yA zarIra se bAhara nikale hue padArtha kA ? pitta-vAyu ke prakopavaza ardhapakva AhAra, jo zarIra ke bAhara mu~ha se nikala AtA hai use hI to ulaTI-vamana zabda se batAyA jAtA hai| taduparAMta, uccArAdi rUpa azucioM kA sthAna banane vAlI 'gaTara' yAnI nAle kA ullekha sUtrakAra karate haiN| yaha to bAhara kI hI cIz2a hai| * zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti azakya - pannavaNA sUtra kA garbhitArtha eka anya bAta bhI jJAtavya hai ki mAnavazarIra rakta, mAMsa vagairaha sAta dhAtuoM ke dvArA nirmita hai| ye tamAma dhAtu yadi zarIra meM sthita hone para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke sthAna banate ho to jIvaMta mAnavazarIra svayameva usa saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA sthAna bana gyaa| aisA hI yadi mAnya hotA to pannavaNA sUtra meM 'vigatajIvakalevaresu' - isa prakAra mRta mAnavazarIra ko utpatisthAna ke rUpa meM svatatraMtayA batAne kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI ? yahA~ yadi aisA kahanA cAho ki 'jIvaMta zarIra meM mAMsa, haDDI meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotI, mRta zarIra meM hotI hai| ataH svataMtra ullekha hai|' to yahA~ hamArA prazna hai ki jIvaMta zarIra meM rahe mAMsAdi meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kyoM nahIM hotI? Apake mata se to ve bhI azucirUpa hone se vahA~ bhI utpatti honI hI caahie| jIvaMta zarIra meM evaM mRta zarIra meM AtmA kI hAz2arI-gairahAz2arI rUpa hI mukhya taphAvata

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hai| ataH yadi AtmA kI maujUdagI ke kAraNa jIvaMta zarIragata mAMsa meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya na ho to jIvaMta zarIragata raktAdi meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya nahIM bnegii| tathA isa sUtra meM to kalevararUpa utpattisthAna ko 'vigatajIva' - aise vizeSaNa se navAjA gayA hai| eka prasiddha siddhAMta yaha hai ki - jisake abhAva meM jisakI utpatti mAnya ho usakI upasthiti usakI utpatti meM pratibaMdhaka bana jAtI hai| jaise ki caMdrakAMta maNi ke abhAva meM agni dvArA dAha kI utpatti mAnya hai| ata: caMdrakAMta maNi kI upasthiti dAha rUpI kArya ke prati pratibaMdhaka sAbita hotI hai| yaha nirvivAda aura pramANita tathya hai| prajJApanA sUtrakAra ne jIva = manuSyaAtmA kI anupasthiti meM = abhAva meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnavazarIra meM batAI hai| usase spaSTatayA phalita hotA hai ki manuSyaAtmA kI upasthiti saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ko manuSya zarIra meM hone se rokatI hai, usake prati pratibaMdhaka sAbita hotI hai| arthAt jIvaMta manuSya zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| ___ lahU, mala, mUtra vagairaha cAhe mAnavazarIra ke bAhara ho yA aMdara, yadi sarvatra saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya ho to mAnavazarIra ke tat tat lahU, mala, mUtra vagairaha sthAna batAne ke pazcAt 'vigatajIvakalevaresu' - yaha sthAna likhane kA koI artha hI nahIM rhtaa| usameM bhI kalevara zabda svayaM mRtakadeha kA sUcaka hone para bhI usake vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM 'vigatajIva' - aisA zabda diyA gayA hai| 'jIva kI anupasthiti' - isa hakIqata para mAno sUtrakAra adhika mahattA de rahe haiM - aisA spaSTatayA pratIta hotA hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki manuSyaAtmA kI upasthiti meM zarIra meM, raktAdi meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zAstrakAroM ko

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya bilakula iSTa nhiiN| isIlie mAnavazarIra ko saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM darzAte hue use 'jIvarahita' - aisA batAnA zAstrakAra bhUle nahIM haiN| arthAt 'jIvarahita honA' - yaha bAta saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke lie zAstrakAroM ko Avazyaka jJAta huI hai| . yoni viSayaka vicAraNA isake dvArA, zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ne apane A-2 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI uSNa yoni bhI sammata hai vaisA peza kara ke zarIra ke aMdara bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti siddha karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai, usakA bhI nirasana ho gayA, kyoMki uSNa yoni sammata hone mAtra se jIvaMta zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti siddha nahIM ho sakatI, pratibaMdhaka 'jIvAtmA' = 'manuSyAtmA' aMdara jItAjAgatA baiThA hai| . vivRtayoni ke kathana se paraMparA kI siddhi rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne jaba 'yoni' kI carcA cher3I hI hai taba yoni viSayaka eka prastuta pUraka bAta samajha leN| zAstra meM yoni = utpattisthAna ke viSaya meM anya prakAra se tIna bheda batAe haiM : (1) saMvRta yoni, (2) vivRta yoni, (3) saMvRta-vivRtayoni / ina utpattisthAnoM ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue evaM saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko kauna sI yoni hotI hai usakA sahetuka pratipAdana karane vAle kuchaeka zAstrapATha sabase pahale hama dekha leN| tatpazcAt hamAre kathayitavya kI vizeSa spaSTatA kreNge| zrIsthAnAMgasUtra (3/1/148) tathA zrIpanavaNAsUtra (9/152) 17

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya - donoM meM trividha yoni kA ullekha hai| pannavaNAsUtra kA pATha isa prakAra hai : "kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! joNI pannattA ? goyamA ! tivihA joNI pannatA / taM jahA - saMvuDA joNI, viyaDA joNI, saMvuDa-viyaDA jonnii| neraiyANaM bhaMte ! kiM saMvuDA joNI, viyaDA joNI, saMvuDa-viyaDA joNI ? goyamA ! saMvuDajoNI, no viyaDajoNI, no saMvuDa-viyaDajoNI, evaM jAva vaNassaikAyANaM / beiMdiyANaM pucchA, goyamA ! no saMvuDajoNI, viyaDajoNI, no sNvudd-viyddjonnii| evaM jAva cauriMdiyANaM / saMmucchimapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM saMmucchimamaNussANa ya evaM cev| gabbhavakvaMtiyapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM gabbhavakvaMtiyamaNussANa ya no saMvuDA, no viyaDA joNI, saMvuDa-viyaDA jonnii|" aba zrImalayagirisUri mahArAja dvArA racita prastuta sUtra kI vRtti kA Avazyaka bhAga dekha leM : "kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! joNI pannattA - ityAdi / tatra nArakANAM saMvRtA yoniH, narakaniSkuTAnAM nArakotpattisthAnAnAM saMvRtagavAkSakalpatvAt / tatra ca jAtAH santo nairayikAH pravarddhamAnamUrtayastebhyaH patanti, zItebhya uSNeSu, uSNebhyaH zIteSviti / bhavanapati-vyantara-jyotiSkavaimAnikAnAmapi saMvRtA yoniH, teSAM devazayanIye devadUSyAntarite utpAdAt, 'devasayaNijjaMsi devadUsaMtarie aMgulA saMkhejjaibhAgamettAe sarIrogAhaNAe uvavajjai' iti vacanAt / ekendriyA api saMvRtayonikAH, teSAmapi yoneH spaSTamanupalakSyamAnatvAt / dvIndriyAdInAM caturindriyaparyantAnAM saMmUrchimatiryakpaJcendriya 18

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya sammUcchimamanuSyANAM ca vivRtA yoniH, teSAmutpattisthAnasya jalAzayAdeH spaSTamupalabhyamAnatvAt, garbhavyutkrAntikatiryasthendriya-garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyANAM ca saMvRta-vivRtA yoniH, garbhasya saMvRta-vivRtarUpatvAt / garbho hyantaH svarUpato nopalabhyate, bahistUdaravRddhayAdinopalakSyate iti|" __sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya meM zrIghAsIlAlajI mahArAja kI vyAkhyA zrImalayagirisUri mahArAja kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha prAyaH akSarazaH samAna hai| arthAt yaha padArtha unako bhI mAnya hI thA vaisA siddha hotA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra kI vRtti meM "saMvRtA = saGkaTA, ghaTikAlayavat, vivRtA viparItA, saMvRta-vivRtA tUbhayarUpA' - aisI vyAkhyA batAI gaI hai| tattvArthasUtra ke svopajJabhASya (sU.2/33) meM zrIumAsvAti mahArAja kahate haiM ki : "nArakaikendriya-devAnAM saMvRtA, garbhajanmanAM mizrA, vivRtA'nyeSAmiti / " pUjya haribhadrasUri mahArAja kI vRtti isa prakAra hai : "nArakaikendriyadevAnAM saMvRtA = pracchannA, garbhajanmanAM tiryaG-manuSyANAM mizrA = saMvRta-vivRtA, vivRtA'nyeSAmityuktaviparItAnAM smmuurchnjnmdviindriyaaditiryngmnussyaannaamiti|" digaMbara saMpradAya ke tattvArthazlokavArtika (2/32) meM "saMvRto durupalakSyaH / ... deva-nArakai kendriyAH saMvRtayonayaH, vikalendriyA vivRtayonayaH, mizrayonayo garbhajAH"- aisA batAyA gayA hai| tattvArthazrutasAgarIvRtti meM bhI aisI hI bAta upalabdha hotI hai| trilokaprajJapti graMtha meM bhI - "sIduNhamissajoNI saccittAcittamissa viuDA ya / sammucchimamaNuyANaM sacittae hoMti joNIo // " (gA.4/2950)

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya - isa taraha spaSTa rUpa meM saMmUrchima manuSya ko vivRta yoni darzAI hai| (yahA~ noMdhapAtra hai ki saMmUrchima tiryaMca ko trilokaprajJapti [gA.5/295] meM saMvRtavivRtamizra yoni pratipAdita kI gaI hai|) gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa meM, zloka - 87 meM "sammucchaNapaMccakkhe viyalaM vA viuDajoNI hu" - isa taraha saMmUrchima manuSya ko vivRtayoni batAI hai| prastuta graMtha kI tattvapradIpikAvRtti meM "saMmUrcchanajapaJcendriyeSu vikalendriyavad vivRtaiva yoniH" - aisA spaSTa kiyA hai| saMvRta-vivRtayoni kI vyAkhyA karate huetattvapradIpikAkAra zloka 83 kI vyAkhyA meM atyaMta spaSTa batAteM haiM ki - "durupalakSyo guptAkArapudgalaskandhaH saMvRtaH / prakaTAkAra upalakSaNIyaH pudgalaskandho vivRtH|" tAtparyArtha spaSTa hai ki prakaTa AkAra vAlA aura pahacAna sakeM vaisA pudgalaskaMdha vivRta hai... usase viparIta ho vaha saMvRta... . vivRtayoni kI saMgati, zarIra ke bhItara anutpatti pakSa meM ina sabhI zAstrapaMktioM ko dhyAna meM lete hue saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI yoni vivRta jJAta hotI hai| vivRta kA artha 'spaSTamupalabhyamAna' - aisA pUrvAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| garbhaja manuSya kI yoni bAhara se hI upalakSyamANa aura aMdara se anupalakSyamANa hone se mizrarUpa mAnI gaI hai| aba taTasthatA se vicAraNIya hai ki zarIra ke bhItara meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke svIkAra meM 'vivRtayoni' saMgata hotI hai yA zarIra ke bAhara usakI utpatti ke svIkAra meM 'vivRtayoni' saMgata hotI hai? zarIra ke aMdara rahe uccAra, rakta, vAnta vagairaha meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti svIkRta kI jAe to zarIra ke bhItara utpanna hone vAle saMmUrchima 20

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manuSya saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kI saMkhyA zarIra ke bAhara utpanna hone vAle saMmUrcchima manuSyoM se adhika siddha hogI / to phira 'vivRtayoni' ke kathana kI saMgati kaise ho pAegI ? yadyapi jIvasamAsa prakaraNa meM batAe anusAra vivRtayonitva vagairaha bAbata kevalidRSTa prakAra se hI saMgata karanI ucita hai / usameM apanI mati kA upayoga yogya nahIM / ye rahe savRttika jIvasamAsa zAstra ke zabda " etA eva yonI: saMvRta - vivRtAdidharmabhedena sUtrakAraH svayameva nirUpayannAha egiMdiya-neraiyA saMvuDajoNI ya haMti devA ya / vigaliMdiyANa viyaDA saMvuDa - viyaDA ya gabbhammi / / 45 / / ekendriyA nArakAzca saMvRtayonayaH / tatra nArakAH kathaM saMvRtayonayaH ? ucyate-tadutpattisthAnabhUtAnAM niSkuTAnAM saMvRtagavAkSakalpatvAt / devA api sarve saMvRtayonaya eva, 'devasayaNijjaMsi devadUtarie aMgulassa asaMkhijjar3abhAgamettIe sarIrogAhaNAe uvavannA' ityAdivacanataH paTapracchAditeSu devazayanIyeSu devadUSyAbhyantare saMvRtasvarUpe teSAmutpAdAt / evametadanusArata ekendriyANAmapi sarveSAM kevalidRSTena kenA'pi prakAreNa saMvRtayonitvaM = guptayonitvaM bhAvanIyam / vikalendriyagrahaNeneha dvIndriyatrIndriya- caturindriyAH tathA sanmUrcchajapaJcendriyatiryagmanuSyAzca gRhyante, eSAmapi manovikalatvena viziSTa - sampUrNendriyakAryA'karaNAt paramArthato vikalendriyatvAt / tato'mISAM dvIndriyAdInAM sarveSAmapi vivRtA kevaligamyenaiva kenApi prakAreNA'guptasvarUpA yonirmantavyA / garbhe tu ye jIvAH paJcendriyatiryagmanuSyAH samutpadyante teSAM saMvRta - vivRtA yoniH, AvRtA'nAvRtasvarUpetyarthaH / atrApi bhAvanA'tIndriyajJAnagamyaiva / 99 tathApi jaba paTapracchAdita hone mAtra se devoM kI yoni saMvRta = 21

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kahalAtI ho to vivRtayonikatva garbhaja manuSya ke zarIra ke bAhara malamUtrAdi meM utpanna hote saMmUrchima manuSyoM meM saMgata hogA yA mAnavazarIra ke bhItara utpatti mAnya karane vAle pakSa meM ? yaha to eka vicArabIja hone se peza kiyA hai| vidvajjana yahA~ adhika vimarza ke lie nimaMtrita haiN| saMkSepa meM, yaha bAta hameM usa mAnyatA kI ora le jAtI hai ki : saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti zarIra ke bAhara nikalI huI zArIrika azucioM meM hI hotI hai| * zarIra ke bhItara utpatti mAnane meM aniSTa Apatti manuSya zarIra ke aMdara satata saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke abhyupagama meM yaha mAnyatA kaisI aniSTa kalpanA kI ora le jAtI hai use bhI samajha leN| saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti evaM nAza arthAt janma aura mRtyu DhAI dvIpa ke aMdara hI mAne gae haiM - yaha bAta to nirvivAda hai| kahi NaM bhaMte sammUcchimamaNussA sammucchaMti?' pannavaNA (1/ 93) meM darzita isa prazna ke javAba meM batAyA hai ki 'DhAI dvIpa meM hI unakA saMmUrchana = janma hotA hai|' (dekhie pRSTha-7) isake dvArA saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI saMmUrcchanA = utpatti DhAI dvIpa meM hI zakya honA batAyA gayA ata eva sthAnAMga sUtra (6/3/490) meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya ke trividha prakAra batAe haiM - (1) karmabhUmisthita, (2) akarmabhUmisthita, (3) aMtaradvIpasthita / ina tInoM prakAra ke manuSyoM ke janma-mRtyu jahA~ hote haiM vaha manuSyakSetra hai| manuSyakSetra ke bAhara aise tInoM prakAra ke, phalataH garbhaja aura saMmUrchima donoM prakAra ke manuSya ke janma-mRtyu kA niSedha siddha hotA hai| yaha to sarvasammata Agamika hakIkata hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya yahA~ zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ko hamArA prazna hai : (1) manuSyakSetra ke bAhara saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti aura mRtyu nahIM hotI, kiMtu kyA unakA astitva hotA hai ? jaise garbhaja manuSya naMdIzvarAdi tIrthoM kI yAtrArtha jAte haiM kyA usa taraha saMmUrchima manuSya kA astitva DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara mAnya hai ? (2) yA phira DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara saMmUrchima manuSya kA astitvamAtra asaMbhavita hai - aisI ApakI mAnyatA hai? prathama vikalpa to ucita nahIM, kyoMki DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kA svIkAra garbhaja manuSya kI mAphika kiyA jAe to usakA matalaba yaha huA ki vidyAcAraNa vagairaha labdhidhArI mahAtmA, devakRta sahAyasaMpanna yA zaktisaMpanna vidyAdharAdi zrAvaka jaba DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara zAzvata pratimAoM ke vaMdana ke lie = caityadarzanArtha jAeMge taba bhI unake zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSya to hoMge hI, kyoMki zarIra ke aMdara rahe hue mala-mUtrAdi meM bhI Apane saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti to svIkRta kI hai| evaM prastuta prathama vikalpa ke anusAra DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kA astitva svIkAra kiyA hai| yahA~ takalIpha to isa bAta kI hogI ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara gae haiM una saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI mRtyu = vinAza DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara to zakya nahIM, kyoMki DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara sarva prakAra ke manuSya ke janma evaM mRtyu Agama meM niSiddha hI haiN| yaha bAta to hama pramANapurassara pahale hI siddha kara cuke haiN| DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara gae hue muni yA anya manuSya aMtarmuhUrta meM hI DhAI dvIpa ke aMdara punaH lauTa hI jAe-vaisA niyama to hai nhiiN| sahaja bAta hai ki bhakti ke lie gae unako vahA~ cAra-pA~ca ghaMTe to lageMge hii| isa samaya daurAna saMmUrchima manuSya kI vipatti = mRtyu azakya hone se cAra-pA~ca ghaMToM taka kA unakA AyuSya mAnane kI Apatti khar3I hogii| yaha bAta to kisI bhI 3

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya taraha Agamasammata nahIM ho sktii| Agama meM "aMtomuhattAuyA ceva kAlaM kareMti' (pannavaNA ke prakRtasUtra kA aMtya aMza) - aisA batAne dvArA sApha-sApha batA diyA hai ki saMmUrchima manuSya kA AyuSya aMtarmuhUrta hI hotA hai| phalitArtha spaSTa hai ki prathama vikalpa vAjiba nhiiN| tathA usakA mUla zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ho sakatI hai' - yaha mAnyatA hai, ki jo mithyA honA jJAta hotI hai| aba yadi dUsarA vikalpa svIkAra kiyA jAe ki 'DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara saMmUrchima manuSya kA astitvamAtra saMbhavita nhiiN| arthAt jaMghAcAraNAdi labdhisaMpanna mahAtmA yA anya manuSya vagairaha DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAe taba unake zarIra meM saMmUrchima manuSya nahIM hote|' to yaha bAta bhI saiddhAMtika parIkSA ko sahana nahIM kara pAegI, kyoMki saMmUrcchima manuSya kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa AyuSya aMtarmuhUrta hI batAyA gayA hai| ataH jisa samaya muni DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara paira rakheMge usI samaya unake zarIra ke aMdara rahe hue sarva saMmUrchima manuSya naSTa ho jAe~ge - vaisA to mAnanA zakya nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI pUrva kSaNa meM hI utpanna hue saMmUrchima manuSya apane AyuSya kA aMtarmuhUrta kaise pUrA kareMge? aMtarmuhUrta to kama se kama Avazyaka aisA samayakhaMDa hai| arthAt saMmUrchima manuSya kA jaghanya AyuSya bhI aMtarmuhUrta hai| ataH aisI kalpanA Apako mAnanI par3egI ki jo muni DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAne vAle ho unake zarIra meM, unake DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara paira rakhane ke aMtarmuhUrta pahale se hI nae saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti samUcI baMdha ho jAtI hai| tathA pUrvila tamAma saMmUrcchimoM kA kramazaH vinAza bhI mAnya karanA pdd'egaa| isameM bhI kevalIdRSTa kA hI sahArA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko lenA pdd'egaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki icchA hone mAtra se mahAtmA DhAI

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya dvIpa ke bAhara pahu~ca jAe vaisA to sarvatra saMbhava hai nahIM / samaya- saMyoga anusAra usameM parivartana ko avakAza hai / ataH kevalI ne dekhA ki yaha sAdhu aMtarmuhUrtta ke bAda DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAne vAlA hai, ataH tadanusAra usake zarIra meM saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI yoni kA acAnaka - ahetuka dhvaMsa, nae manuSyoM kI anutpatti aura purAne manuSyoM kA nAza rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko mAnanA hI rahA / saMmUrcchima manuSya ke viSaya meM yaha kitanI kliSTa aura anAgamika paraMparA - kalpanA lagatI hai / sAtha meM DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAne kA prAyazcitta kisa zAstra meM milegA ? kyoMki DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara muni na jAe to zarIra meM saMmUrcchima yoni kA nAza na hotA, unakI utpatti barakarAra rahetI / DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara muni jAe to saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kA, tathA unakI yoni kA uparyukta paddhati se nAza mAnanA par3atA hai / yaha to muni kI pravRtti se saMmUrcchima kI virAdhanA huI / ataH usakA prAyazcitta bhI darzAnA hI rhaa| tathA saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA zakya na hone kA kathana bhI mRSA sAbita hogA, kyoMki uparyukta anusAra, DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAne kI kAyika pravRtti se saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA siddha hotI hai / atyaMta zAMta citta se yaha bAbata vicAraNIya hai / yadi zarIra ke bAhara nikalI azucioM meM hI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya kI jAe to isa Apatti ko avakAza hI nahIM rahatA, kyoMki garbhaja manuSya svayaM DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jAtA hai / paraMtu apane vyutsRSTa malAdi ko sAtha meM le kara nahIM jAtA / tathA DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jA kara azuci visarjana nahIM karatA athavA visarjana karatA ho to bhI usameM kSetrapratyayika /kSetraprabhAva se yoni kA nirmANa na hone se saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotI / siddhAMta ke khAtira saiddhAMtika rUpa meM yadi koI aisA prazna kare 25

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya ki azuci ko koI manuSya DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara yadi le jAe to kyA ? taba javAba yahI hogA ki vaha vidhvastayonika azuci ko hI DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara le jA pAegA / saMmUrcchima manuSya se yukta aisI azuci ko bAhara nahIM le jA sakatA / jaise "jisakA zeSa aMtarmuhUrtta kA hI AyuSya hai, deva jisakA saMharaNa kara ke DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara le jAe to punaH DhAI dvIpa ke aMdara lAne jitanA bhI samaya na ho - utanA hI jisakA AyuSya ho vaise vyakti ko koI deva DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara le jAe to usa manuSya kI kyA vahA~ mRtyu hogI yA usakA AyuSya bar3ha jAegA ?" aise prazna ke javAba meM kahanA hI par3egA ki vaise vyakti kA deva dvArA saMharaNa hotA hI nahIM / -- isIlie to jIvAbhigamasUtra kI vyAkhyA meM zrImalayagiri mahArAja ( jIvA. prati - 3, uddeza - 2, sU. 177) ne spaSTatayA batAyA hai ki "manuSyANAM janma maraNaM cAtraiva kSetre, na tadbahiH / tathA hi manuSyAH manuSya kSetrasya bahirjanmato na bhUtAH, na bhavanti, na bhaviSyanti ca / tathA yadi nAma kenacid devena dAnavena vidyAdhareNa vA pUrvAnubaddhavairaniryAtanArthamevaMrUpA buddhiH kriyate yathAyaM manuSyo'smAt sthAnAd utpATya manuSyakSetrasya bahiH prakSipyatAM yenoddharvazoSaM zuSyati mriyate veti tathApi lokAnubhAvAdeva sA kAcanA'pi buddhirbhUyaH parAvarttate yathA saMharaNameva na bhavati, saMhRtya vA bhUyaH samAnayati, tena saMharaNato'pi manuSyakSetrAd bahirmanuSyA maraNamadhikRtya na bhUtAH, na bhavanti, na bhaviSyanti ca / ye'pi jaGghAcAriNo vidyAcAriNo vA nandIzvarAdInapi yAvad gacchanti te'pi tatra gatA na maraNamazruvate, kintu manuSyakSetrasamAgatA eva / " 26 -- isa taraha, zarIra se bAhara nikalI huI vyutsRSTa azucioM kA DhAI dvIpa se bahirgamana nivArya hai, paraMtu zarIra ke aMdara raktAdi meM bhI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti mAna lene se garbhaja manuSya kI gati

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya Agati DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara bhI hone se atyaMta asAmaMjasya kI Apatti aaegii| sahasA ahetuka yonividhvaMsa vagairaha kI aklRpta kalpanA hI DaMke kI coTa para siddha karatI hai ki zarIra ke bhItara rahe mala Adi meM zAstrakAroM ko saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti mAnya nhiiN| kiMtu saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra se bAhara nikale hue mala-mUtrAdi meM, evaM usake pratibaMdhakIbhUta manuSyAtmA kI anupasthiti meM hI saMbhavita honA mAnya . uccArAdi uccAratva rUpa meM nahIM, azucitvarUpa meM utpattisthAna rAmalAlajI apane lekha ke A-3 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM batAte haiM ki ''Agama meM uccAra (mala) ko sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpattiyogya yoni kahA gayA hai, to zarIra meM rahe uccAra meM bhI dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kI taraha sammUrchima manuSya bhI utpanna ho sakate haiM - aisA siddha hotA hai|" yaha tarka vAjiba nahIM / evaM zAstrakAroM ke Azaya se viparIta bhI hai| pannavaNAsUtrakAra uccAra ko uccAratva rUpa meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpattisthAnarUpa yoni nahIM kahanA cAhate, kiMtu uccAra ko garbhaja manuSyasatkaazucisthAnatvena saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni kahanA unako abhipreta hai / mala, mUtra, zleSma vagairaha aneka azucisthAnoM ke nirdeza ke pazcAt 'savvesu ceva asuiesu ThANesu' - pannavaNAsUtrakAra kA yaha vacana azucisthAnatva rUpa meM hI mala-mUtra Adi ko saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni ke rUpa meM siddha karatA hai| (rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne panavaNA sUtra kA artha karate hue - "nagara kI gaTaroM-moriyoM meM athavA sabhI azucisthAnoM meM" - aisA jo batAyA hai vaha vAjiba nahIM, kyoMki mUlasUtra meM 'savvesu ceva asuiThANesu' ke pazcAt 'vA' nahIM likhA hai| ataH artha meM batAyA huA 27

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 'athavA' zabda vAjiba nahIM hai / phalataH prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki "nagara kI gaTara vagairaha svarUpa tamAma azucisthAnoM meM..." ityaadi| ataH zArIrika azuciyA~-uccArAdi, azucitva ke rUpa meM hI saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna sAbita hote haiN|) isa bAta ko samajhane ke lie phalapUjA kA dRSTAMta soceM - 'seba, kele vagairaha phala prabhu ko car3hA sakate haiM...' - aise kathana meM seba kA sebatva ke rUpa meM grahaNa abhipreta nahIM, kiMtu phalatva ke rUpa meM abhipreta hai| seba phala hai, isalie yahA~ usakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, seba 'seba' hai isalie nhiiN| seba 'seba' hone ke uparAMta meM yadi phala na hotA to yahA~ usakA grahaNa abhipreta na hotaa| rameza, maheza vagairaha brAhmaNoM ko bhojana khilA do' - isa vidhAna meM bhI yahI bAta pratibiMbita hotI hai| rameza 'rameza' hai tadartha nahIM kiMtu vaha brAhmaNa hai ataH use yajJAdi prasaMga meM bhojana khilAne kI bAta hai| rameza yadi brAhmaNa na hotA to use khilAnA yahA~ mAnya na hotA / isI bAta kA pratighoSa pannavaNAsUtra meM bhI sunAI detA hai| 'mala vagairaha garbhajamanuSya saMbaMdhI azucisthAnoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai' - yaha vidhAna mala vagairaha ko malatva rUpa meM nahIM kiMtu garbhajamanuSyasatkaazucisthAnatva ke rUpa meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke sthAna ke rUpa meM siddha karate haiN| arthAt mala 'mala' hai tadartha nahIM, kiMtu garbhaja manuSya kA azucisthAna hai| ataH vaha saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA sthAna hai| pariNAmataH, mala 'azuci' ho tabhI usameM saMmUrchima kI utpatti abhipreta honA nizcita hotA hai| usake pahale nhiiN| ThANAMga sUtra ke saMdarbha se zarIra se bAhara nikalI azuci hI asvAdhyAya

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya aba saMzodhana isa bAta kA zeSa rahA ki zarIra ke aMdara rahe hue mala-rakta vagairaha Agamika paraMparA anusAra azucitayA vyavahartavya haiM yA zarIra se bAhara nikale hue mala- raktAdi meM hI azucipanA kA vyavahAra Agamika hai / isa viSaya meM asvAdhyAya sthAnoM kA nirdeza karatA huA ThANAMga kA eka sUtra dekheM :- (sthA. 10 / sU.714) " dasavidhe orAlite asajjhAtite pannate / taM jahA - aTThi, maMse, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susAmasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDaNe, rAyavuggahe, uvassagassa aMto orAlite sarIrage / " samartha vyAkhyAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri mahArAja kI vyAkhyA kA aMza : "audArikasya manuSya - tiryakzarIrasyedam = audArikamasvAdhyAyikam / tatrAsthi-mAMsa-zoNitAni pratItAni / tatra ca paJcendriyatirazcAmasvAdhyAyikaM dravyato'sthi- mAMsa- zoNitAni, granthAntare carmmA'pyabhidhIyate, yadAha 'soNiya maMsaM cammaM aTThI vi ya hoMti cattAri ' (Avazyaka niryukti - gAthA 1365 ) iti / kSetrataH SaSTihastAbhyantare, kAlataH sambhavakAlAdyAvattRtIyA pauruSI, mArjArAdibhirmUSikAdivyApAdane ahorAtraM ceti / bhAvataH sUtraM nandyAdikaM nAdhyetavyamiti / manuSyasambandhyapyevameva / navaraM kSetrato hastazatamadhye kAlatoThehorAtraM yAvat, ArttavaM dinatrayam, strIjanmani dinASTakam, puruSajanmani dinasaptakam, asthIni tu jIvavimokSadinAdArabhya hastazatAbhyantarasthitAni dvAdaza varSANi yAvadasvAdhyAyikaM bhavati, citAgninA dagdhAnyudakavAhena vA vyUDhAnyasvAdhyAyikaM na bhavati, bhUminikhAtAnyasvAdhyAyikamiti / tathA azucIni = amedhyAni mUtra - purISANi teSAM sAmantaM = samIpamazucisAmantamasvAdhyAyikaM bhavati, uktaM ca kAlagrahaNamAzritya 'soNiya - mutta-purIse ghANAloyaM pariharejjA' (Avazyakaniryukti gA. 29

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 1414) iti / zmazAnasAmantaM zabasthAnasamIpam / " ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja kI vyAkhyA prastuta prAcIna abhayadevasUri mahArAja kI vyAkhyA kA hI anusaraNa karatI hai| abhayadevasUri mahArAja ne apanI vyAkhyA meM Avazyakaniyukti ke jo zloka uddhRta kie haiM unhIM zlokoM kA ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne bhI uddharaNa kara ke niyukti Adi ko bhI pramANabhUta pratiSThita kI hai| unakI vRtti bhI dekha leM : "audArikam, udAraM = manuSyapaJcendriyatiryakzarIraM, tasyedamaudArikam = manuSya-paJcendriyatiryakzarIramAzritya jAtam asvAdhyAyikaM dazavidhaM prajJaptam / tadyathA - 'aTThi-maMsaM' ityAdi / asthi-mAMsazoNitAni pratItAni / tatra paJcendriyatirazcAm asthi-mAMsa-zoNitAni dravyato'svAdhyA-yikAni / upalakSaNatvAccApi gRhyate / tatazca carmApi dravyato'svAdhyAyikaM bhavati / uktaM ca - 'soNiya maMsaM cammaM aDhi vi ya hoti cattAri' (Avazyakaniyukti gA. 1365) iti / kSetrato manuSyakalevare zatahastAbhyantare tiryakzarIre SaSTihastAbhyantare / kAlato yAvatkAlaM dRzyate tAvat / bhAvato manasA'pyapaThanamiti / manuSyANAm asthi-carma-mAMsa-zoNitAni dravyato'svAdhyAyikAni bhavanti / kSetrataH asthi hastazatAbhyantare patitamasvAdhyAyikaM bhavati / atha tatsthAnamagnikAyena dhmAtaM pAnIyapravAheNa vA dhautaM tadA asvAdhyAyo na bhavati / carma-mAMsa-zoNitAni tu hastazatAbhyantare sthitAni yadi bhavanti tadA svAdhyAyo na kalpate / kAlato yAvatkAlaM tiSThanti tAvadasvAdhyAyaH / yadi kasyAzcit saptagRhAbhyantare prasUtAyA dArako jAtastadA saptadinAnyasvAdhyAyaH, aSTame divase svAdhyAyaH kartavyaH / atha dArikA jAtA tarhi tasyAM jAtAyAmaSTau dinAnyasvAdhyAyaH, navame dine svAdhyAyaH kalpate iti bhedtrym| ___ azucisAmantam = azucInAm = apavitrANAm uccArAdInAM sAmantaM = sAmIpyam asvAthyAdikaM bhavati / uccArAdiSu prANAloka 30

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya viSayeSu satsu asvAdhyAyo bodhyaH iti caturtho bhedH|" isa sUtra ke dvArA spaSTatayA azuci ke nikaTa meM asvAdhyAya darzAyA hai| evaM azuci ke rUpa meM ubhaya saMpradAya ke vRttikAroM ne mala vagairaha kA grahaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ 'mala' zarIra ke bAhara rahA huA hI grahItavya hai yA phira zarIra ke bhItara rahA huA bhI? yadi zarIra ke bhItara rahe mala-mUtrAdi ko bhI azuci kahoge to usakI upasthiti meM asvAdhyAya mAnane kI Apatti durvAra bnegii| arthAt kadApi svAdhyAya nahIM kara pAe~ge, kyoMki prAyazaH zarIra meM mala-mUtrAdi kI upasthiti, vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se bhI, kAyama hone se azucisAmIpyarUpa asvAdhyAyika svAdhyAya ke prati pratibaMdhaka siddha hogaa| zarIra ke bAhara rahe hue malAdi kA hI azucitayA vyavahAra SEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE prazna : ghrANa-Aloka kA viSaya banane vAle mala-mUtrAdi ko hI asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| zarIra ke bhItara rahe malamUtrAdi ghrANa-Aloka ke viSaya nhiiN| ataH ve azuci hone para bhI asvAdhyAyika nahIM hogA, azucisAmIpyasya ghrANAlokaviSayatvarUpasya vivakSitatvAt / uttara : zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi ghrANa kA viSaya nahIM banate - yaha bAta asiddha hai| kyA vAyunirgama Adi dvArA yaha bAta ghrANaja pratyakSa se siddha nahIM? svAnubhava hI pramANa hai na? taduparAMta, gaMdha Ae yA na Ae - usase asvAdhyAyika kA nirNaya nahIM hotaa| paraMtu gaMdha Ane kI zakyatA ho usa sImA ke aMdara azuci hone mAtra se asvAdhyAyika ho jAtA hai| ata eva nAka para rUmAla yA kapar3A dabA kara viSTA ke naz2adIka svAdhyAya kI anujJA nahIM mAnI gai hai| ityalaM prasaGgena!

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya tathya spaSTa hai ki zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi azuci ke rUpa meM vivakSita hai hI nahIM, kiMtu zarIra ke bAhara nikale hue malAdi hI azuci ke rUpa meM AgamaparaMparA meM sammata haiN| anyathA sarvadA asvAdhyAya kI Apatti aaegii| pariNAmataH, jaba malAdi ko azucisthAnatva ke rUpa meM prajJApanA sUtrakAra saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA sthAna batAte ho taba unakA Azaya zarIra se bAhara nikale hue malAdi ko hI saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM batAnA phalita hotA hai, na ki zarIra ke bhItara rahe hue malAdi ko bhI, kyoMki unakA azucitayA vyavahAra Agamika nhiiN| vairAgya kI paribhASA meM vairAgyajanana ke lie kadAcit zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi ko azuci ke rUpa meM darzAyA ho to usa kathana ko prayojanavizeSa se nirdiSTa mAnanA caahie| paraMtu Agamika tathyoM kA pratipAdana karate vakta AgamakAra maharSioM ko azucibhUta malAdi ke rUpa meM zarIra meM se bAhara nikale hue malAdi hI mAnya haiN| anyathA jinAlayAdi meM jAne se AzAtanA kA prasaMga bhI lagegA hii| isa bAta kA svIkAra madhyasthatA se karanA hI rahA ! 'yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ko asvAdhyAya ke sAtha saMlagna karoge to zarIra ke bAhara nikale hue azuci meM turaMta hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnanI par3egI, kyoMki ve azuciyA~ bhI asvAdhyAyarUpa banatI hI hai' - aisI dalIla atyaMta atArkika hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki azucisthAna ke siddha hone mAtra se vahA~ tatkAla saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hone lagatI hai - vaisA niyama hai hI nhiiN| paraMtu 'jahA~ saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai ve niyamataH azucisthAna hI hote haiM' - vaisA niyama hai| ataH rAmalAlajI mahArAja zarIra ke aMdara saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnate ho to unheM jIvaMta zarIra ko zAstrIya

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya evaM vyAvahArika rUpa meM azucisthAna ke rUpa meM siddha karanA hI rahA - yahI hamArI bAta hai| sUkSmabuddhi se yaha bAta anuprekSaNIya hai| daza audArika asvAdhyAya ke pratipAdaka pUrvokta ThANAMga sUtra ko eka anya dRSTikoNa se dekheM / vahAM zoNita, mAMsa, asthi vagairaha ko asvAdhyAyika = svAdhyAyapratibaMdhaka batAe haiN| vahA~ zAstrakAroM ne aisA nahIM batAyA ki zarIra ke bAhara nikale hue zoNita (=lahU) vagairaha grahaNa karanA yA zarIra ke bhItara rahe hue lahU kA grahaNa krnaa| aise anullekha mAtra se kyA aisA mAna lenA ucita hogA ki zarIra ke bhItara rahe zoNitAdi bhI asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM vivakSita haiM? yahA~ spaSTatayA zarIra meM se bAhara nikale rakta, mAMsa, asthi vagairaha ko hI asvAdhyAyika mAne gae haiN| anyathA to sAdhu kadApi svAdhyAya hI nahIM kara paaegaa| to phira pannavaNAsUtrakAra jaba 'rakta Adi azucisthAna meM saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna hote haiM' - vaisA kathana kara rahe ho taba 'zarIranirgata rakta yA zarIraanirgata rakta' - aisA ullekha na hone se "raktatvasAdharmya se ubhayavidha rakta meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti pannavaNAsUtrakAra ko mAnya hai' - vaisA mAna lenA kyA anucita nahIM hai? anyathA isI nyAya se, zarIranirgatatva vagairaha ke anullekha mAtra se, zarIragata rakta ko bhI pUrvokta sthAnAMgasUtrasaMdarbha se svAdhyAya ke prati pratibaMdhaka siddha karane vAle vyakti kI bolatI rAmalAlajI mahArAja kaise baMdha kara pAeMge ? ataH azuci ke rUpa meM raktAdi ko uddezya kara jaba zAstrakAra kisI bAbata kA vidhAna yA nirUpaNa karate ho taba una AgamakAra maharSioM kA Azaya zarIrabahirnirgata raktAdi meM hI hai - vaisA nirvivAda rUpa se prAmANikatayA jJAta hotA hai| 33

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya OM strI-puMsaMyoga kI spaSTatA apane A-4 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja batAte haiM ki : "zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti sunizcita hone kA eka ora mahattvapUrNa kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki uparyukta AgamapATha meM AgamakAroM ne strI-puruSasaMyoga meM bhI sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti mAnI hai| strI-puruSasaMyoga manuSya strI ke zarIra ke bhItara hotA hai evaM vahA~ sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti spaSTa rUpa se mAnI gaI hai| isI taraha zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ho sakatI hai|" __yaha kathana bhI kucha sUkSma vicAraNA mA~ga letA hai| strI-puruSa kA saMyoga aMtatogatvA zukra-zoNita ke saMyoga meM hI paryavasita hotA hai| zukra-zoNita ke saMyoga ko prastuta meM strI-puruSa kA saMyoga kahA gayA hai| yaha mizraNa svayaM acitta hai, manuSyAtmapradeza se adhiSThita nhiiN| isa bAbata meM adhika spaSTatA karane se pahale amuka zAstrapATha dekha leN| jIvasamAsa prakaraNa meM vRttikAra zrImaladhAri hemacaMdrasUri mahArAja prAcIna pUrvarSioM kI paraMparA ke AdhAra para batAte haiM ki - _ "manuSyayonisvarUpamidaM pUrvasUribhilikhitamavalokyate / tad yathA strINAM nAbheradhaH zirAdvayA'dhastAdadhomukhasaMsthitakozAkArA yoniH / tasyAzca bahicUtamaJjarikalpA mAMsasphoTikA RtukAle sphuTanti, tebhyaH zoNitaM galati / tatra kecana raktAvayavAH yonerantarvizanti, tAMzca puruSazukrasampRktAnAsAdya jIvaH smutpdyte|''(jiivsmaas gA. 45 vR.) "acittAnAmapi zukra-zoNitapudgalAnAM tatra sadbhAvAt / " (jIvasamAsa gA. 46 vR.) yaha bAta sthAnakavAsI evaM mUrtipUjaka donoM paraMparAoM ko mAnya 34

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hI hai| yahA~ spaSTa jJAta hotA hai kI zoNita (strI kA rakta) bhI apane mUla udgamasthAna se pRthak hotA hai, puruSa kI zukra dhAtu bhI jharita hotI hai, pRthak hotI hai| ye donoM strI kI yoni meM praviSTa ho taba saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke kAraNa svarUpa batAnA abhipreta hai| isa taraha ye donoM cIz2a, apane mUlasthAna se khisaka kara anyatra, utpatti ke lie samucita aise manuSyastrIyonisvarUpa sthAna meM, pahu~ce haiN| ata eva saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti ke kAraNa haiN| strIzarIra meM mUlasthAna meM sthita zoNita meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| puruSazarIra meM sthita zukra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| paraMtu apane mUlasthAna se pRthak aise una donoM ke saMyoga meM hI vaha batAI hai, kyoMki zukra puruSadeha se pRthak huA hai| tathA zukrapudgala parizATa meM to saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti batAI hI hai| kathaMcit pUrvokta manuSyAtmA svarUpa pratibaMdhaka kI upasthiti siddha hone para bhI vaha yonisthAna to yonisthAna = manuSya kA utpattisthAna hone se saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ko viziSTa rUpa meM anukUla hone ke rUpa meM uttejaka banatA hai| yonisthAna = manuSyajanmasthAna to jIvaMta manuSya zarIragata hone para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti meM pratibaMdhaka nahIM pratyuta uttejaka hI banatA hai - yaha bAta to AsAnI se samajha meM Ae vaisI hai| ataH, vahA~ saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnane meM koI bAdha nahIM / uttejaka kI bAta nyAyazAstra ke abhyAsI ke lie aspaSTa nahIM hai| tathApi thor3I adhika spaSTatA kara leM : agni se dAha utpanna hotA hai| yadi caMdrakAMta maNi kA sannidhAna ho to dAha nahIM hotaa| phalataH, caMdrakAMta maNi dAha ke prati pratibaMdhaka sAbita hotA hai| caMdrakAMta maNi hAz2ira hone para bhI yadi sUryakAMta maNi ko bhI hAz2ira kiyA jAe to dAha hotA hai| ataH sUryakAMta maNi ko

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya uttejaka mAnA gayA hai| isa taraha, pratibaMdhaka kI maujUdagI meM kArya kA honA - vaha uttejaka ko AbhArI hotA hai| prastuta meM manuSyaAtmA, dehavartI raktAdi meM saMmUrchima kI utpatti ke prati pratibaMdhaka hai| yaha bAta 'vigatajIvakalevaresu' aisA kahane dvArA pahale (pR.16) spaSTa kara dI hai| sajIva zarIra meM utpatti yadi mAnya ho to 'vigatajIva aisA vizeSaNa batAnA niSprayojana-nirarthaka hI bana jaaegaa| aba yadi kahIM pratibaMdhaka kI maujUdagI meM bhI kArya hone lage no vahA~ uttejaka kI maujUdagI mAnanI Avazyaka bana jAtI hai| strIpuMsaMyoga meM utpanna hone vAle saMmUrchima manuSya ke prati manuSyajanmasthAnarUpa uttejaka kAryarata hai| sAmAnyatayA manuSyaAtmA kI hAz2arI meM saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna nahIM hote, paraMtu strIyonisvarUpa jo sthAna manuSya kI utpatti ke lie, manuSyaAtmA ke sAnnidhAna meM, nirmita huA hai, vahA~ saMmUrchima manuSya kI bhI utpatti kA honA anucita nahIM hai| Agamakathana ke AdhAra para usa bAta ke svIkAra meM koI bAdha jaisA nahIM hai| pratibaMdhaka-uttejaka kI kalpanA se saMpUrNa bAta atyaMta spaSTa ho jAtI hai| strI-puruSasaMyoga = zukra-zoNitasaMyoga vaha vilakSaNa avasthA hai, manuSyotpatti ke lie vizeSa anukUla hai - aisA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko bhI mAnya karanA hI pdd'egaa| anyathA, unake matAnusAra zukrazoNitasaMyoga = strI-puruSasaMyoga aisA pada vyartha hI sAbita hogA, kyoMki unake matAnusAra zarIra ke bhItara rahe zukra aura zoNita meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya hone se hI, jaba pannavaNA sUtrakAra ne zukra aura zoNita kA grahaNa kara hI liyA hai taba zukra-zoNitasaMyoga ko atirikta darzAnA atyaMta aprastuta hI banA rahegA... anyathA pittakaphasaMyogAdi aneka sthAna darzAne kI Apatti aayegii| mUla Agamika paraMparA ke anusAra to zarIrabahirnirgata azuci meM 36

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai / ataH zukra aura zoNita bahirnirgata azucisthAna ke hI vAcaka banate haiM / tathA zukra - zoNitasaMyoga kathaMcit zarIraantargata ke rUpa meM jJAta hone se, usakA atirikta prAtisvika ullekha karanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA saMmUrcchima manuSya ke utpattisthana ke rUpa meM vaha durjJeya hai / iti dik / bhagavatI sUtra ke dUsare zataka ke pAMcave uddezaka meM maithuna ke samaya jo hiMsA batAI hai, vaha paMcendriya jIvoM kI hai / ( yahA~ paMcendriya jIva saMmUrcchima aura garbhaja donoM prakAra ke saMbhavita haiM / ) vyAkhyAprajJaptivRtikAra kA yaha kathana isa pariprekSya meM vizeSa prakAzita hogA / isa prakaraNa ke vizeSa jijJAsu tat tat graMthoM kA avalokana kara leM / 0 saMmUrcchima manuSya zarIra ke bAhara : bhagavatIsUtra - bhagavatI sUtra ke pAMcave zataka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kitane samaya taka avasthita raha sakatI hai ? vaha batAyA hai / 6 vahA~ "saMmucchimamaNussANaM aTThacattAlIsaM muhuttA, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM cauvvIsaM muhuttA" (sU. 222 ) - isa taraha saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI saMkhyA utkRSTa se 48 muhUrtta taka avasthita rahatI hai aura garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA utkRSTa se 24 muhUrtta taka avasthita rahatI hai - vaisA batAyA hai / -- yadi zarIra ke bhItara rahe rakta- malAdi meM bhI saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti niraMtara mAnI jAe to garbhaja manuSya kI saMkhyA baDhane para unake zarIra meM bhI saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti hone se saMmUrcchima manuSya kI saMkhyA meM bhI baDhautI huI- vaisA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko mAnanA hI rhaa| ataH saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI avasthita (= vRddhi 37

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hAnirahita) saMkhyA to garbhaja manuSya kI saMkhyA jaba taka avasthita rahe taba taka hI athavA to usase kama samaya taka hI raha skegii| lekina bhagavatI sUtra meM to saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI avasthita saMkhyA garbhaja manaSya kI avasthita saMkhyA se adhika samaya (=dugune samaya) taka batAI hai| yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra se bAhara nikale malAdi azucisthAna meM hI mAnya kI jAe to azucisthAna kI saMkhyA 48 muhUrta taka vRddhi-hAnirahita eka samAna avasthita TikI rahe (nae malamUtrAdi Ae aura purAne sUkha jAe ityAdi vicAraNA dvArA) vaha bAta saMbhavita ho sakatI hai| pariNAmataH, saMmUrchima manuSya kI saMkhyA eka samAna avasthita rahe-vaisI bAta zakya bana skegii| Agamika siddhAMta anusAra, garbhaja manuSya kI saMkhyA kI vRddhi meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI saMkhyA meM koI pharka nahIM par3egA, kyoMki saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti garbhaja manuSya meM se bAhara nikale hue azucirUpa sthAna ke sAtha saMlagna hai, na ki garbhaja manuSya ke saath| hRdaya ko jhakajhora kara isa sUtra ke tAtparya kI vicAraNA kareMge to 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra se bAhara nikale malAdi meM hI hotI hai' - isa bAta meM Agamika saMmati kA honA avazya jJAta hogaa| isa bAbata para sUkSma aura gaMbhIra vicAraNA Avazyaka hai| isa viSaya meM kisI bhI prakAra kI tvarita pratikriyA darzAne ke bajAya zAMta citta se vicAraNA kartavya hai| aneka prazna uTha khar3e ho sakate haiN| sAtha sAtha unake samAdhAna bhI prastuta sUtra ke vyAkhyAgraMthoM kA evaM pannavaNAsUtra kA ekasAtha talasparzI adhyayana karane se mila jAe vaise haiN| eka bAta samajha leM ki "na hi adRSTaM dRSTaM vinA pravarttate / " adRSTa, lokasthiti vagairaha dvArA hone vAle kArya bhI kisI na kisI dRSTa 38

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kAraNa kA sahArA avazya lete haiN| ataH tarkapUtaprajJAsaMpanna prAjJa sarvadA aisI hI kalpanA kA svIkAra karegA ki jisameM dRSTa kAraNoM kA sahArA milatA rhe| dRSTa kAraNa atyaMta pratikUla hone para bhI sirpha adRSTa ke AdhAra para hone vAlI parikalpanAoM se vaha dUra rahatA hai, yadi vaha atyaMta nirAdhAra aura sirpha apanI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para parikalpita ho to| yaha bAta to nirvivAda rUpa se pramANita ho rahI hai ki zarIra ke bAhara hI rahe huai rakta vagairaha saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke kAraNa bana sakate haiN| saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke sthAna ke rUpa meM jalla = zarIra kA maila, kAna-nAka vagairaha ke maila ko bhI sthAna milA hai| kyA ye saba zarIra ke aMdara saMbhavita haiM? pasInA, jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai, vaha zarIra ke aMdara saMbhavita hai yA bAhara? __jIvAbhigama saMgrahaNI prakaraNa kA saMdarbha prAcIna AcArya viracita jIvAbhigama saMgrahaNI graMtha meM saMmUrchima manuSya ko saMlagna kucha zloka die gae haiM : "aMto maNussakhitte addddaaiidiivvaarinihimjjhe| pannarasakammabhUmIsu tIsAi akammabhUmIsu // 159 / / chappannAe aMtaradIvesuM ganbhayA ya je mnnuaa| tesiM uccAresuM pAsavaNesuM ca khelesuM / / 160 / / siMghANaesu vaMtisu pittesu ca soNiesu sukkesu / taha ceva sukkapuggalaparisADesu va mayagesu / / 161 / / thInarasaMjogesu va puraniddhamaNesu jalla taha ceva / savvAsuiThANesu vi saMmUcchimamANusA huMti / / 162 / /

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya yahA~ hama dekha sakate haiM ki jalla = zarIra ke maila ko bhI saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM batAyA hai| tathA yaha bAta ucita bhI hai, kyoMki garbhajamanuSyasaMbaMdhI azucitva ke rUpa meM usakA bhI saMgraha yahA~ Avazyaka hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA (gA.448) kI vijayodayA vRtti meM spaSTa batAyA hai ki - "cakriskandhAvAraprasavoccArabhUmayaH zukrasiMhANakazleSmakarNadantamalAni cAGgulA'saGkhyAtabhAgamAtrazarIrANAM sammUrchimAnAM janmasthAnAni / " yahA~ uccAra = prasravaNa kI (= mala-mUtra kI) bhUmi ko = jahA~ mala-mUtra par3e rahate ho, ikaTThe ho vaisI bhUmi ko, kAna-dAMta ke maila ko bhI saMmUrchima ke janmasthAna ke rUpa meM batAe haiN| ye sabhI zarIra ke bAhara rahane vAle haiN| isa taraha prAcIna paramarSi zarIranirgata aise hI mala-mUtrAdi ko saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM mAnate Ae haiM aura vaisA pratipAdana karate Ae haiN| kapha, rakta, uccAra-prasravaNa (= mala-mUtra) vagairaha cIz2oM ko saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM batAne ke bAda ve jina sthAnoM meM ikaTThe hote haiM vaise nagara kI gaTara Adi ko bhI, atirikta ullekhanIya gina kara sUtra meM darzAyA gayA hai| vaha isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki nagara kI gaTara (nAlA) vagairaha meM mala-mUtrAdi sUkha jAe vaisI saMbhAvanA nahIMvat hone se, pAnI Adi ke saMsarga se satata Ardra rahane se unameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti saMbhavataH satata cAlu rahatI hai| Ardra mala-mUtra, gaTara vagairaha meM lokasthiti ke anusAra, kabhIkabAra saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti na ho vaisA bhI saMbhavita hai (pannavaNA - 6/123) / paraMtu saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti jaba kabhI bhI ho taba Ardra mala-mUtrAdi meM hI hotI hai aura do ghaTikA ke bAda (dekhie pRSTha12) hI hotI hai, itanA to uparyukta vimarza se nizcita samajhanA hI 40

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya :))rhaa| isa taraha AgamoM kA evaM prAcIna paraMparAoM kA atyaMta taTasthatayA aura sUkSmatayA nirIkSaNa karane se yaha bAta apane Apa siddha hotI hai ki prajJApanAsUtrakAra Adi ko, zarIra meM se bAhara nikale hue mala-mUtrAdi azuci padArthoM ko saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM batAnA abhipreta hai| isa taraha, rAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA peza kie gae cAroM vicArabiMdu Agama kI kasauTI para se pAra utara sake vaise nahIM haiN| ataH ve nirAdhAra sAbita hote haiN| taduparAMta, tarka kI kasauTI ko bhI ve sahana nahIM kara skte| anya aneka Agamika sAbiti aura tarka hameM usa dizA kI ora le jAte haiM ki jahA~ 'zarIra se bAhara nikale hue malamUtra meM hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti batAne kA zAstrakAroM ko abhipreta hai' - yaha satya sadA pratiSThita rUpa meM jhilamilA rahA hai| zarIra ke bAhara rahe hue mala Adi meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA svIkAra karanA vaha Agama-paraMparA-tarka se siddha aura pratiSThita satya kI pUjA karane samAna hai - vaha niHzaMka hai| . pannavaNA kA tAtparyArtha : zarIra ke bAhara hI saMmUrchima kI utpatti 'saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI hamArI kAyika hila-cAla se virAdhanA saMbhavita nahIM' - isa mAnyatA kI nIMva zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti satata pravartamAna hI rahatI hai' - yaha mAnyatA thii| java buniyAdI mAnyatA hI nirAdhAra banatI hai taba usake AdhAra para utpanna huI dUsarI mAnyatA bhI svataH vidhvasta aura nirasta hotI hai| tathApi rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne jo sabUta peza kie haiM unakA

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya madhyastha dRSTi se parIkSaNa kareM, jisase Agamika dRSTikoNa spaSTa bane aura tat tat sUtroM ke mArgastha rahasya hAtha laga jaae| B kramAMka vicArabiMdu kI bhUmikA meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja 'saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtti dvArA saMbhavita nahIM' - vaisA batA rahe haiN| * paMcendriya hone para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya hiMsya kyoM nahIM? Lian Lian Lian Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Xian Ling Cang Luo Jing Jiang Rang Zheng . sahaja prazna hotA hai ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA kina kAraNoM se nahIM hotI ? Akhira ve bhI paMcendriya, trasa, bAdara jIva hI haiN| unakI hiMsA hamArI kAyika pravRtti se na hone kA Akhira meM prayojaka kauna hai? sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya kI pariNatisvarUpa sUkSmatva jisa jIva meM ho usa jIva kI hiMsA nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki ve bahuta sAre ikaTThe ho to bhI upaghAta yA anugraha kA viSaya na bane vaise sUkSma hone ke kAraNa zastrAdi kA viSaya nahIM bana skte| tattvArthasUtra (8/11) ke rAjavArttika meM isa tathya ko atyaMta spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki : "yadudayAdanyajIvAnAmupagrahopaghAtA'yogyasUkSmazarIranirvRttirbhavati tat sUkSmanAma / " isa taraha, sUkSmanAmakarmodayaprayukta sUkSmatva hone se sUkSma pRthvIkAyAdi sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM kA hiMsA ke lie ayogya honA - yaha bAta zAstrIya hai| paraMtu saMmUrchima manuSya to trasa, bAdara, paMcendriya aura manuSya haiN| to phira ve hiMsA ke lie yogya kyoM nahIM ? yadi yahA~ aisA vicAra uTha rahA ho ki 'saMmUrchima manuSya kA zarIra atyaMta choTA hai| vaha bAdara hone para bhI atyaMta alpa-laghu, carmacakSu se agrAhya hone se, sUkSma zarIra kI mafika hI ahiMsya hai, 42

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya apratighAtya hai|' to yaha vicAra bhI zAstra aura tarka kI parIkSA meM anuttIrNa hI rahegA, kyoMki bAdara zarIra alpa-laghu hone para bhI use pratighAtya mAnanA hI ucita sAbita hotA hai| isa viSaya meM gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM upayogI gAthA 183 isa prakAra hai : "bAdara-suhumudayeNa ya bAdara-suhumA havaMti tadehA / ghAdasarIraM thUlaM aghAdadehaM have suhmN||" arthAt bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva kA zarIra bAdara hotA hai aura sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva sUkSma zarIra ko prApta karatA hai| para se upaghAta pA sake vaisA sthUla zarIra bAdara hai aura anya se upaghAta pA na sake vaisA zarIra sUkSma hai| gommaTasAra kI prAcIna karNATI vyAkhyA kA anusaraNa karane vAlI prAcIna tattvapradIpikAvRtti meM isa bAta ko atyaMta spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki : "pareNa svasya svena parasya vA pratighAtasambhavAt ghAtazarIraM sthUlaM bhavati, aghAtadehaH sUkSmaH (sUkSmanAmakarmodayavartI) bhvti|" (gA. 183 vR.) "bAdarANAM punaH alpazarIratve'pi bAdaranAmakarmodayavazAd anyena pratighAto bhvtyev|" (gA. 184 vR.) laghu zarIra hone para bhI bAdara jIvoM ke zarIra kA pratighAta hotA hI hai - aise atyaMta spaSTa kathana se phalataH saMmUrchima manuSya ko bAdara mAnane para bhI use ahiMsya mAnane kI bAta ko azAstrIya evaM atArkika siddha kI hai, anucita batAI hai| zAMta aura sthira anuprekSaNa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'saMmUrchima manuSya apanI kAyika pravRtti se hiMsya nahIM' - aisI rAmalAlajI kI bAta kisI bhI prakAra se Agamika aura tArkika kasauTI sahana nahIM kara 43

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya sktii| AcArAMgasUtra (zru.1/a.1/u. 6/sU. 49) meM paramAtmA ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki : "se bemi - saMtime tasA pANA - aMDayA potayA jarAuyA rasayA saMseyayA sammucchimA ubbhiyA uvavAtiyA / esa saMsAre tti pavuccati maMdassa aviyaanno|...... taM pariNNAya medhAvI va sayaM tasakAyasatthaM samArabhejjA, Neva'NNehiM tasakAyasatthaM samArabhAvejA, NevaNNe tasakAyasatthaM samArabhaMte smnnujaannejjaa|" aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, saMmUrchima vagairaha rUpa trasa jIva hote haiN| ina sabako jAna kara paMDita-medhAvI unakI hiMsA se trividha-trividha nivRtta ho - aisA batA kara spaSTatayA saMmUrchima kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai| taba hama kisa AdhAra para saMmUrchima manuSya ko ahiMsanIya jAhira kara sakate haiM? jisakI hiMsA zakya ho usakI hiMsA kA niSedha mokSamArga meM upayogI banatA hai| jisakI hiMsA hamAre dvArA zakya hI na ho usakI hiMsA se nivRtta hone kA upadeza anAvazyaka bana jAtA hai| AkAza kI hiMsA se pratyAvRtta hone kI bAta zAstrakAra kabhI nahIM karate / uparyukta AcArAMgasUtra meM to saMmUrchima kI hiMsA kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hI hai| zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ne anekatra jora-zora se udghoSaNA kI hai ki : "saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra ke bAhara hI, muhUrta ke bAda hI hotI hai - aisA spaSTa ullekha Agama meM to nahIM hai, pratyuta AgamoM ke prAcIna vyAkhyAsAhitya meM aura itara zAstragraMthoM meM kahIM bhI nahIM miltaa|" prastuta lekha meM nizIthasUtra kI prAcIna vyAkhyA kA tathA taAdhArita prAcIna zAstragraMtha kA vaisA spaSTa pATha hama dene vAle hI haiN| 44

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya (dekhie pRSTha - 58) evaM isa bAbata ko to suvihita prAcIna paMraparA kA bhI prabala sahArA hai| aba hama rAmalAlajI ko kahanA cAhate haiM ki 'sUkSma jIva apanI kAyika pravRtti se virAdhya nahIM' - isa prakAra kA jaise zAstra meM spaSTa ullekha milatA hai usa taraha, 'saMmUrchima manuSya apanI kAyika pravRtti se virAdhya nahIM' - vaisA spaSTa pATha cAroM saMpradAya ke kisI bhI prAcIna graMthoM meM se peza kreN...| ahiMsA ke pramukha siddhAMta se gumphita aura ahiMsA kI sUkSmatama sAvadhAnI darzAne vAle apane zAsana meM jo jIva apanI kAyika pravRtti se ahiMsya ho usakA ullekha avazya hogA hI... anyathA use avazya hiMsya mAnanA caahie| ataH rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko namra vijJapti hai - saMmUrcchima manuSya apanI kAyika pravRtti se avirAdhya hone kA spaSTa pATha peza kareM... bAda meM hI kisI bhI prakAra kI prarUpaNA kreN| jaba taka saMmUrchima manuSya ahiMsya hone kA spaSTa pATha na mile taba taka saMmUrchima manuSya ko saMlagna nai mAnyatA kA pracAra saMpUrNataH sthagita kara deM - isImeM unakI bhalAI hai / tathA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke pAsa apekSA bhI yahI hai, kyoMki ve to atyaMta navIna, jisakA kisI bhI paraMparA meM ullekha nahIM vaisI, bAta kara rahe haiN| vaha bAta nirAdhAra kaise mAnya bana sakatI hai? paraMparA se calI A rahI bAta ke bhI spaSTa sAkSI pATha ve yadi mA~ga rahe ho to apanI nUtana prarUpaNA ke darzaka aise bhI spaSTa aura prAmANika sabUta-pATha unheM bhI peza karane hI caahie| usake binA ve jitane bhI tarka peza kareM ve sabhI bebuniyAdI mahala hI sAbita hone vAle haiN| sacamuca to jIvadayA se bhAvita aise sAdhu kA aMta:karaNa saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie sadaiva samutsuka aura jAgarUka hI hotA hai| saMmUrchima manuSya se saMsakta aisI azuci se ve dUra hI rahate haiN|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya unakI virAdhanA se bacane kA haradama prayAsa karate haiN| "NavaNIyatullahiyayA sAhU" - isa prakAra sAdhu ke hRdaya ko makkhana kI upamA vyavahArasUtra bhASya (7/215) meM yU~ hI thor3I dI gaI hai? * nizIthasUtra ke arthaghaTana kI do paraMparA B-1 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja nizIthasUtra ke eka sUtra ko peza kara ke vaisA phalita karane kA prayAsa karate haiM ki pUrI rAta mala-mUtra rakhane kA vidhAna hone se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotii| yahI bAta unhoMne bhinna-bhinna prakAra se apane vicArabiMdu meM siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| sAtha meM pariziSTa meM isa sUtra ke pATha ko le kara bhI hastaprata Adi ke AdhAra se mImAMsA peza kI hai| isa viSayaka vAstavikatA samajhane ke lie hameM vistArapUrvaka mUla se hI pUrI bAta samajhanI pdd'egii| sabase pahale to sUtra ko dekha leM : (nizIthasUtra - tRtIya uddezaka, aMtima sUtra) "je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA uccAra-pAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijamANe pAdaM gahAya, parapAyaM vA jAittA uccAra-pAsavaNaM kareti, jo taM aNuggate sUrie eDati, eDataM vA sAijjati, taM sevamANe Avajati mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAimaM / " isa sUtra ke arthaghaTana ke viSaya meM do bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAe~ prAcIna paraMparA se calI A rahI hai| nizIthasUtra ke bhASya-cUrNi meM anudgatasUrya kA artha kSetraparaka hone kA saMketa nahIM miltaa| dUsarI paraMparA meM anudgatasUrya kA artha kSetraparaka (= jisa kSetra meM sUrya ke kiraNa pahu~cate na ho vaisA kSetra) batAyA hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya ina donoM mAnyatA ke anusAra saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA azakya hone kI bAta kisI bhI prakAra se siddha nahIM ho sktii| isa bAta ko mUla se dekheN| nizIthasUtra kA tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki saMdhyA samaya meM, ki jaba aMdherA phaila rahA ho, tathA rAtri ke samaya meM laghuzaMkA yA dIrghazaMkA se pIDita huA zramaNa apane yA anya ke mAtraka meM mala-mUtra kara sakatA hai aura bAhara (upadravoM kI saMbhAvanA meM) sUryodaya na ho taba taka malamUtra paraThane vAlA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| . anyAnya saMdarbho ke pariprekSya meM nizIthasUtra kA dohana isa sUtra kA tAtparyArtha aisA nahIM hai ki zramaNoM ko rAtri ke samaya mala-mUtra paraThane kA niSedha hai / yaha sUtra kAraNika hai, ApavAdika hai| rAtri ke samaya zramaNa mala-mUtrAdi paraThane na jAe, mAtraka meM hI rakha de - vaisA zAstrakAroM ko abhipreta nahIM hai| isa bAta ke mukhya sAkSI saMdhyAkAla meM uccAra-prazravaNa paraThane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana na karane meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karane vAle nizIthasUtra ke cauthe uddezaka (sUtra102+103) ke do sUtra haiN| sUtradvika isa prakAra hai : "je bhikkhU sANuppae uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmiM Na paDileheti, Na paDilehaMtaM vA sAtijati, je bhikkhU tao uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmIo Na paDilehei, Na paDilehataM vA sAtijjati / " sAnuprag = dina kI caramapauruSI kA cauthA bhAga zeSa ho taba (caubhAgAvasesacarimAe) arthAt saMdhyA ke prAraMbha meM jaba prakAza paryApta pramANa meM ho taba tIna-tIna uccAra-prasravaNa kI vasati na dekhane vAle bhikSu ko prAyazcitta pharamAyA gayA hai| ye vasatiyA~ nivezanaka ke aMdara 47

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya aura bAhara, Asanna-madhyama-dUra isa prakAra pratilekhita karanI hai| isa tathya ko suspaSTa karate hue nizIthacUrNi (gA.1860) meM batAyA hai ki : "aMto NivesaNassa kAibhUmio aNahiyAsiyAo tinni - Asanna majjha dUre / ahiyAsiyAo vi tinni - Asanna majjha duure| eyA kAiyabhUmIo / bahiM NivesaNassa evaM ceva cha kAibhUmIo, evaM pAsavaNe bArasa / saNNAbhUmIo vi bArasa, evaM ca tAo savvAo cauvvIsaM / " arthAt tIvra vega na ho taba jA sakeM vaisI tIna vasati A~gana/ mohalle ke aMdara aura bAhara / usI taraha tIvra vega ho taba samaya para pahu~ca sakeM vaisI tIna-tIna vasatiyA~ nivezanaka ke aMdara aura bAhara pratilekhita kreN| yaha vidhAna spaSTatayA sUcita karatA hai ki sUryAsta ke bAda bhI mala-mUtrapariSThApana niSiddha nahIM hai| anyathA vasati dekhane kI bAta hI asaMgata ho jaaegii| sUryAsta ke bAda yadi mAtraka meM mala-mUtra kara ke rakhane hI ho to mala-mUtrAdivisarjana ke lie vasati kA pratilekhana hI kyoM karanA ? vasati dekhane kA vidhAna hI nirarthaka sAbita hogaa| nizIthasUtra kA prastuta tRtIya uddezaka kA sUtra kAraNika hai vaha bAta svayaM rAmalAlajI mahArAja svIkArate hI haiN| dekheM unake hI zabda : "sUryAsta ke pUrva uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi kA pratilekhana karate haiM evaM rAtri yA vikAla meM bAdhA hone para usa bhUmi para jAkara hI uccAra-prasravaNa kA visarjana karate haiN| kadAcit bAhara jAkara mala-mUtra visarjana kI sthiti na ho to..."isa taraha, prastuta sUtra kA kAraNika honA jaba rAmalAlajI mahArAja svIkArate hI haiM taba usa kAraNika sUtra ke dvArA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA azakya honA kaise siddha kara sakate haiM ? prAyazaH kAraNika kA matalaba hI hai alpa virAdhanA kA svIkAra kara ke bar3I virAdhanA se bacane kA vidhAna / to phira saMmUrchima manuSya kI alpa bhI

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya virAdhanA nahIM hone kI bAta usa sUtra ke dvArA kaise phalita ho sakatI hai ? 'bilakula virAdhanA hI na ho vaisI hI bAbata kA vidhAna apavAda pada meM bhI zAstrakAra karate haiM' vaisI bAta to Agama anabhijJa puruSa hI kara sakatA hai, kyoMki yathAavasara bar3I virAdhanA se bacane ke lie alpa sAvadyakriyA kI anujJA zAstrakAroM ne anekatra dI hai / prastuta meM aisA maMtavya peza kiyA jAtA hai ki " prastuta sUtra ko kAraNika kisa aMza meM kahanA hai ? ( 1 ) mAtraka meM laghuzaMkAdi karane kA prasaMga hai usa apekSA se yA ( 2 ) pUrI rAta mUtrAdi rakhane kA vidhAna hai use uddezya kara ke ? prathama vikalpa to hameM mAnya hI hai / dvitIya vikalpa aprAmANika hai| hakIkata meM pUrI rAta mUtrAdi ko rakhanA vaha utsargamArga hai, kyoMki rAtri ke samaya mUtrAdi kA pariSThApana vaha apavAda hai|" -- - - paraMtu isa bAta kA Agama ke sAtha virodha AtA hai / sAyaMkAla meM vasatipratilekhana karane kI bAta, ubhayapakSa ke lie, itanA to siddha kara hI detI hai ki rAtri ke samaya mala-mUtrAdi pariSThApana vagairaha karane ke lie bAhara jAnA to hai hI - utsargataH ! vivAda sirpha itanA hI hai ki mAtraka meM kie hue mala-mUtrAdi rAtrI ke samaya bAhara pariSThApana ke lie na jAnA vaha utsarga hai yA apavAda ? hamArA javAba hai : apavAda / rAmalAlajI mahArAja use utsarga batAte haiM / aba dhyAna se par3hie : yadi mAtraka meM rakhe hue mUtrAdi ke pariSThApana ke lie rAta ko bAhara na jAnA vaha utsarga ho, to phira usakA phalitArtha aisA nikalegA ki rAtri ke samaya, binA mAtraka ke, Direct mUtrAdi zaMkAnivAraNa ke lie jAnA vaha utsarga, paraMtu mAtraka meM kie hue mUtrAdi ke pariSThApana hetu bAhara jAnA vaha utsarga nahIM, paraMtu apavAda ! kaisA paraspara vyAhata hone vAlA yaha kathana hai ? yadi rAtri ke - 49

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya samaya Direct mUtrAdi karane ke lie bAhara jAnA zAstrakAroM ko utsargataH iSTa ho to mAtraka meM kie hue mUtrAdi ke pariSThApana hetu bAhara jAnA zAstrakAroM ko utsargataH iSTa kyoM nahIM bana sakatA? rAtri ke samaya pariSThApana hetu bAhara jAne kI bAta ko le kara utsarga-apavAda kI vyavasthA badala jAe vaisA koI taphAvata ukta do ghaTanAoM meM hai hI nhiiN| mAtraka meM kie hue mUtrAdi rAta ko bAhara paraThane meM caurAdi ke bhaya ho to kyA vaise bhaya Direct mUtrAdi karane ke lie bAhara jAne meM apane Apa khisaka jAeMge? ataH zAstrakAroM ke Azaya kI, apanI mAnyatA kI dizA meM khiMcAtAnI na kareM to spaSTa khyAla A jAtA hai ki rAtri ke samaya bAhara jAne meM kAyama bhayAdi jokhima hote hI haiM - vaisA nahIM hai| sAmAnya bhayasthAnoM kA nivAraNa to bRhatkalpasUtra ke prathama uddezaka ke 48 + 49 sUtra meM darzitarItyA 2-3 sAdhuoM ke ekasAtha jAne se zakya hai| ataH utsargamArga yaha hai ki sAdhu bhagavaMta ko rAtri ke samaya bhI mUtrAdi pariSThApana ke lie bAhara jAnA caahie| jaba mAtraka kA upayoga kiyA gayA ho taba spaSTa hai ki koI ApavAdika paristhiti uTha khar3I huI hai| kisI bhI kAraNavaza bAhara Direct mUtrAdi zaMkAnivAraNa ke lie jAnA azakya ho tabhI to mAtrakAdi kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataH vaise samaya meM rAtri ko bAhara pariSThApana ke lie jAnA prabala AtmavirAdhanAdirUpa doSoM kA kAraNa hai| ataH usakA niSedha kara ke subaha ke samaya paraThane kA vidhAna prastuta nizIthasUtra meM kiyA hai| mAtrakastha mUtra ke pariSThApana kI apekSA vaha vidhAna utsarga hone para bhI vastutaH vaha apavAda hai| anekAMta dRSTi ke binA zIghratayA yaha tattva samajha meM nahIM aaegaa| jaba zAstrakAroM ko rAtri ke samaya pariSThApana hetu ke lie bAhara

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya jAne kA niSedha karanA ho taba bAhara pariSThApana hetu jAne meM lagate AtmavirAdhanAdi doSa batAnA hI prastuta kahA jAtA hai| pUrI rAta mUtrAdi ko rakhane meM lagate saMmUrcchimavirAdhanAdi doSa batAnA bilakula prastuta nahIM kahA jAtA / isalie yahA~ kahIM bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| ataH saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko virAdhya mAnane kI paraMparA Agamika nahIM' - vaisI udghoSaNA karanA AzayagrAhI manISI ke lie bilakula ucita nhiiN| / ata eva yadi glAnAdi kAraNavaza mAtraka kA upayoga kiyA gayA ho, rAtri ke samaya 2-3 sAdhu ekasAtha bAhara paraThane jAe to koI doSa-bhaya kI saMbhAvanA na ho, arthAt bAhara koI hiMsaka prANI, caura vagairaha kA bhaya na ho, tathApi sAvadhAnI ke taura para 2-3 sAdhu bhagavaMta mAtraka pariSThApana ke lie bAhara jAe to zAstrakAroM ko koI takalIpha nahIM hai, pratyuta iSTa hI hai| nirarthaka vikalpajAla khar3I kara ke zAstrakAra ke mUlabhUta Azaya ko chor3a kara paridhi meM bhaTakate rahanA vaha sAdhaka manISI ke lie anucita hai| * nizIthasUtra kA tAraNa uparyukta vicAraNA ke anusAra tIsare uddezaka ke usa sUtra ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra maharSi bhagavaMta kA Azaya spaSTa hai ki jaba bAhara paraThane hetu jAne meM doSa ho, takalIpha ho, upadrava ho taba bAhara na nikleN| paraMtu jisa mAtraka meM mala-mUtra visarjana kie haiM use rakha deN| saMyamavirAdhanA kI apekSA AtmavirAdhanA adhika bar3A doSa hone se usase bacane ke lie choTe doSa kA sevana apavAda pada ko Azraya kara ke batAyA hai| ataH "zAstrakAroM ne saMpUrNa rAtri mala-mUtra ko mAtraka meM rakhane kA pharamAna kiyA hai| ataH 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya zakya hai' vaisA zAstrakAroM ko mAnya nahIM' - aisI bAta bilakula siddha nahIM hotii| bAhara upadrava hone ke samaya ApavAdika vidhAna hai - mala-mUtra ko mAtraka meM sthApita kara rakhanA / nizItha ke pUrvokta (4/ 102-103) do sUtroM ke sAtha nizItha tRtIya uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra kI tulanA karane para zAstrakAra bhagavaMta kA Azaya spaSTatayA khyAla meM A jaaegaa| ataH usa prakAra se bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA na hone kI bAta kisI bhI prakAra se siddha nahIM hotii| . nizIthasUtra ke prastuta sUtra ke arthaghaTana viSayaka anya prAcIna paraMparA isa sUtra saMbaMdhI ora bhI eka prAcIna paraMparA dekha leM ki jisase isa sUtra kA arthaghaTana spaSTa hone se saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka tathya adhika spaSTa hogaa| zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ne prastuta sUtra meM 'diyA vA' pATha nahIM hai - vaisA hastaprati ke AdhAra se pariziSTa meM batAyA hai| paraMtu hama dekha cuke ki 'diyA vA' pATha na rakhane para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA viSayaka tathya meM kucha bhI pharka nahIM pdd'taa| tathA sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke pramukha vivecana meM 'diyA vA' pATha kA svIkAra kara ke anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| tathA 'diyA vA' pATha kI saMgati 'aNuggae sUrie' pada ko kSetraparaka mAnane meM hI hone kI bAta una vivecanakAroM ne pratipAdita kI hai| rAmalAlajI mahArAja 'diyA vA' pATha mUlasUtra kA ghaTaka nahIM hai-vaisA batAte haiN| ataH 'aNuggae sUrie' pada ko kSetraparaka mAnane kI bAta ko nirAdhAra batAte haiN| paraMtu hakIkata yaha hai ki 'diyA vA' pATha kI saMgati ke uparAMta dUsare bhI tarka evaM Agamika pramANa vivecanakAroM ne anudgatasUrya kA artha kSetraparaka siddha karane ke lie die haiN| tathA rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI 'anudgatasUrya = jahA~ sUrya ke

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kiraNa na pahu~ce vaisA kSetra - isa artha ko kisI bhI prAcIna vyAkhyA kA AdhAra nahIM hai' - yaha bAta bhI samUcI bebuniyAda hai, nirAdhAra hai| sabase pahale alaga-alaga vivecana dekha leN| . nizIthasUtra ke bhinna-bhinna vivecana . sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya : yuvAcArya zrImadhukaramuni ke pradhAna saMpAdaka kI rAhabarI tale zrIAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara se prakAzita nizIthasUtra anuvAda ___"jo bhikSu dina meM, rAtri meM, yA vikAla meM uccAra-prasravaNa ke vega se bAdhita hone para apanA pAtra grahaNa kara yA anya bhikSu kA pAtra yAca kara usameM uccAra-prasravaNa kA tyAga kara ke jahAM sUrya kA prakAza (tApa) nahIM pahu~catA hai aise sthAna meM paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ina 80 sUtragata doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana :- 'aNuggae sUrie' isakA sIdhA artha 'sUryodaya ke pUrva nahIM paraThanA' aisA bhI kiyA jAtA hai, kintu yaha artha Agamasammata nahIM hone se asaMgata hai| usake kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - sUtra meM prayukta 'diyA vA' zabda nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| kyoMki 1. dina meM jisane malatyAga kiyA hai usakI apekSA se 'aNuggae ___ sUrie' isa vAkya kI saMgati nahIM ho sakatI hai| 2. rAta meM mala-mUtra paDA rakhane se sammUrchima jIvoM kI virAdhanA ___hotI hai aura azuci ke kAraNa asvAdhyAya bhI rahatA hai| 3. rAtri meM paraThane kA sarvathA niSedha ho jAtA hai|

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 4. uccAra - prazravaNa bhUmi kA cauthe prahara meM kiyA gayA pratilekhana bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai / 5. aneka AcArasUtragata nirdezoM se bhI yaha artha viparIta ho jAtA hai / ataH 'jahAM para sUrya nahIM ugatA' arthAt jahAM para dina yA rAta meM kabhI bhI sUrya kA prakAza (tApa) nahIM pahu~catA hai aise chAyA ke sthAna para paraThane kA yaha prAyazcitta sUtra hai, aisA samajhanA yuktisaMgata hai| uccAra - prazravaNa ko pAtra meM tyAga kara paraThane kI vidhi kA nirdeza AcArAMga zru. 2, a. 10 meM tathA isa sUtra meM hai / phira bhI anya Agama sthaloM kA tathA isa vidhAna kA saMyukta tAtparya yaha hai ki yogya bAdhA, yogya samaya va yogya sthaMDila bhUmi sulabha ho to sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAkara hI mala-mUtra tyAganA cAhiye / kintu dIrghazaMkA kA tIvra vega ho yA kucha dUrI para jAne Ane yogya samaya na ho, yathA saMdhyAkAla yA rAtri ho, grISmaRtu kA madhyAhna ho yA mala-mUtra tyAgane yogya nirdoSa bhUmi samIpa meM na ho ityAdi kAraNoM se upAzraya meM hI jo ekAnta sthAna ho vahA~ jAkara pAtra meM malatyAga karake yogya sthAna meM paraThA jA sakatA hai / -- sUtra 71 se 79 taka ayogya sthAna meM paraThane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai - jisameM pRthvI, pAnI kI virAdhanA va devachalanA, svAmI ke prakopa, lokaapavAda hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isa sUtra 80 ke anusAra uparokta sthAnoM kA varjana karane ke sAtha yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki paraThane ke sthAna para sUrya kI dhUpa AtI hai yA nahIM, dhUpa na AtI ho to jaldI nahIM sUkhane se sammUrcchima jIvoM kI utpatti hokara jyAdA samaya taka virAdhanA hotI hai| isa hetu se avidhi pariSThApana kA sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| 54

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya yadi kisI ke azuci meM kRmiyA~ AtI hoM to chAyA meM baiThanA cAhiye yA kucha dera (10-20 minaTa) bAda pariSThApana karanA caahiye|" (pR. 93-94) lIlamabAI mahAsatIjI kI nizrA meM 'guruprANa phAunDezana' dvArA prakAzita nizIthasUtra anuvAda - "jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI dina meM, rAtri meM yA saMdhyA samaya meM uccAra-prasravaNa kI bAdhA ho taba apane pAtra ko grahaNa kara ke athavA anya sAdhu ke pAtra kI yAcanA kara ke, usameM uccAra, prasravaNa kara ke jahA~ sUrya kA tApa pahu~catA na ho vaise sthAna meM paraThe yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana kare, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|" isa uddezaka ke 80 prAyazcitasthAnoM meM se kisI bhI prAyazcittasthAna kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana : 'aNuggae sUrie' - isa zabda kA artha sUryodaya ke pahale paraThanA nahIM vaisA hotA hai, paraMtu vaha artha susaMgata nhiiN| 'dina meM malavisarjana karane vAlA sAdhu dina ke ugane pahale paraThe to prAyazcitta AtA hai' - aisI bAta asaMgata bana jaaegii| ataH usakA artha jahA~ sUrya kA tApa pahu~catA nahIM, vaise chAyA vAle sthAna meM paraThe to prAyazcitta AtA hai, vaisA karanA caahie| pAtra meM uccAra-prasravaNa kara ke paraThane kI vidhi kA nirdeza AcArAMgasUtra, zrutaskaMdha-2, adhyayana-10 meM hai, tathApi yogya samaya aura yogya sthaMDilabhUmi sulabha ho to sAdhu ko sthaMDilabhUmi kA hI upayoga karanA caahie|" (pRSTha-60, hindI bhASA meM anUdita) terApaMthI saMpradAya : AcArya tulasI ke pramukha pada ke tale zrIjaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya se prakAzita nizIthasUtra anuvAda : noMdha :- isa prakAzana meM 'diyA vA' pATha kA svIkAra na karane para bhI 'aNuggae sUrie' pada ko kSetraparaka mAnA gayA hai aura usakI saMgati kI hai| "jo bhikSu rAtri athavA vikAla velA meM uccAra-prasravaNa ke vega se bAdhita hone para svayaM ke pAtra athavA dUsare ke pAtra meM uccAraprasravaNa kA pariSThApana kara sUryodaya se pUrva tyAga karatA (pariSThApita karatA) hai athavA tyAga karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - inakA Asevana karane vAloM ko laghumAsika parihArasthAna prApta hotA hai| (vivecana :-) sAmAnyatayA bhikSu sthaMDilabhUmi meM jAkara uccAraprasravaNa kA visarjana karatA hai| parantu rAtri yA vikAlavelA meM athavA dina meM bhI roga, sthAnAbhAva, zvApadabhaya Adi kAraNoM se sthaMDilabhUmi meM jAnA saMbhava na ho to mAtraka meM bhI uccAra-prasravaNa kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM usa visarjita uccAra-prasravaNa kA sUryodaya se pUrva pariSThApana karane kA prAyazcitta prajJapta hai| prastuta sandarbha meM 'aNuggae sUrie' pATha vimarzanIya hai| bhASya evaM cUrNi meM 'aNuggae sUrie' isa vAkyAMza kA sUryodaya se pUrva artha grahaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai - isa sUtra kA adhikAra rAtri meM visarjana' se hai| prastuta sandarbha meM unhoMne rAtri meM pariSThApana se AnevAle doSoM kI bhI carcA kI hai| yadi 'aNuggae sUrie' vAkyAMza kA artha 'sUryodaya se pUrva' kiyA jAe to sUtra meM prayukta 'diyA vA' pATha kI sArthakatA para praznacihna laga jAtA hai| (yahA~ Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki apane saMskaraNa meM 'diyA vA' pATha na hone para bhI aisA ullekha huA hai| vaha 56

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya anya saMskaraNa-vivecana ke saMskAra-anukaraNa se likhA gayA ho vaisA lagatA hai|) yadi sUryodaya se pUrva pariSThApana ko niSiddha mAnA jAe to sUryAsta se pUrva uccAra-prasravaNa ke pariSThApana hetu sthaMDila kA pratilekhana karanA bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| pAtra meM visarjita uccAra Adi meM jIvotpatti hone se saMyamavirAdhanA tathA sUtra kI asvAdhyAyI kA bhI prasaMga AtA hai| ataH prastuta vAkyAMza kA artha kAlasUcaka na kara sthAnasUcaka karanA yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai| arthAt aisA sthAna jahA~ sUrya na ugatA ho, jahA~ sUrya kA prakAza evaM dhUpa nahIM pahuMcatI ho, vahA~ pariSThApana karanA sadoSa hai| zrImajjayAcArya kRta huMDI se bhI isI tathya kI puSTi hotI hai - 'rAtri vikAle uccAra pAsavaNarI bAdhA i pIDyo thako sAdhu ApaNA pAtra viSai uccAra-pAsavaNa paraThI karI nai tAvaDo na Avai tyAM nAkhai' nizIthahuMDI 3/80" ye saba vivecana atyaMta spaSTatayA siddha karate haiM ki saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie pratyeka paraMparA udyamavaMta rahI hai| nizIthahaMDI jaise prAcIna AdhAra bhI isameM zAmila haiN| 'diyA vA' pATha na mAnane para bhI 'saMpUrNa rAtri taka uccAra-prasravaNa ko rakhe rahanA, use paraThanA nahIM' - aisI bAta kisI bhI prakAra se saMgata nahIM hotii| saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie, anudgata sUrya = sUrya kA tApa na pahu~catA ho vaisA kSetra, vahA~ paraThane kI kriyA ko duSTa mAnI gaI hai| tathA aise arthaghaTana ko kisI bhI prAcIna TIkA-vyAkhyA kA AdhAra nahIM, vaisA bhI nahIM hai| paDhie - haz2AroM sAla purAnI, saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA ko svIkArane vAlI paraMparA ko prAmANika siddha karatA huA utanA hI prAcIna pATha /

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya graMtha kartA -- saMmUrcchima manuSya kI paraMparA ko sadioM prAcIna siddha karatA huA spaSTa ullekha / -- AdhAra - nizIthasUtra kI prAcInatara TIkA - nizIthapaMjikA pATha - 58 prazna 36 66 " aNuggae sUrie iti nizIthe proktaM tatkatham ? uccAraprasravaNAdirakSaNe muhUrttamAtrato jIvotpattiH, anudgate sUrye pariSThApanato doSApattiH, tannirodhe rogotpattiH, tarhi kiM karaNIyam ? RSESNZEE praznapaddhati navAMgIvyAkhyAkAra zrIabhayadevasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke samartha ziSya pU. paMDita zrIharizcaMdravijayajI gaNivara tatrAha - iti na bodhyam, yatpradeze dinakarapratApaM nAyAti tatra na pariSThApanIyamityanudgatazabdArthoM jJeyaH / tatpaJjikAyAM proktaM- 'yatrAkozavo na patanti tadanugatasthAnamayogyami 'ti / " (pR. 40 ) prazna : anuvAda : " aNuggae sUrie" isa prakAra zrInizIthasUtra meM kahA hai usakA artha kyA samajhanA ? (Azaya yaha hai ki nizIthasUtra meM sUryodaya ke pUrva mala-mUtra nahIM paraThanA' aisA kahane se nimna muzkilI AtI hai - ) mala-mUtra ko yadi rakhane meM Ae to [ muhUrttamAtrato jIvotpattiH arthAt] do ghaDI meM jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai, sUryodaya ke pahale paraThane meM doSa lagatA hai aura mala-mUtra ko rokane meM roga kI utpatti hotI hai, to phira kyA kareM ? uttara :- 'jisa pradeza meM, sUrya kA tApa na Ae vahA~ mala-mUtra na paraTheM' aisA anudgata zabda kA artha samajheM / zrInizIthasUtra kI paMjikA meM batAyA hai ki 'yatrArkAzavo....' jahA~ sUrya ke - -

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kiraNa na gire vaha anudgata sthAna ayogya smjheN|"(anuvaadkaar : muni zrIdharmatilakavijayajI) 800 se bhI adhika sAla purAnI yaha graMtharacanA hai| usake kartA zrIharizcaMdra mahArAja, navAMgIvyAkhyAkAra zrIabhayadevasUri ke ziSya haiN| pariNAmataH yaha bAta 800 se bhI adhika varSa prAcIna siddha hotI hai / evaM isameM ullikhita zrInizIthapaMjikA graMtha to usase bhI adhika prAcIna siddha hotA hai| isa taraha sadioM purAnI yaha pavitra paripATI hai| rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne punaH punaH yaha bAta doharAI hai aura Aja taka doharA rahe haiM ki - 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra ke bAhara nikalI huI azuci meM hI aMtarmuhUrta ke bAda hotI hai - yaha bAta mUla AgamoM meM to kahIM nahIM hai, Agama ke vyAkhyAsAhitya meM aura prAcIna anya zAstroM meM bhI kahIM nhiiN|' paraMtu prastuta pATha nizIthasUtra kI prAcIna vyAkhyA nizIthapaMjikA kA aura Agama ke prAcIna vyAkhyAkAra zrIabhayadevasUri mahArAja ke ziSyaratna zrIharizcaMdra mahArAja dvArA racita praznapaddhati graMtha kA hai| tathA isa pATha meM atyaMta sApha-sApha 'DaMke kI coTa' para spaSTa likhA hai ki saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra meM se bAhara nikalI huI azuci meM muhUrta ke bAda hotI hai| yaha eka hI pATha rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI AgamaniSThA kI kasauTI karane vAlA hai| isa eka pATha se bhI AgamaniSThAsaMpanna vidvAna manISI ko saMmUrchima manuSya kI pravarttamAna paraMparA ko salAmI denI cAhie... aba "yaha mUla Agama kA pATha nahIM. yaha graMtha apramANabhUta hai, AgamavirodhI hai" - ityAdi kathana atyaMta jaghanyakakSA kA aura AtmavaMcanArUpa kahA jaaegaa| rAmalAlajI mahArAja! mahAnizItha sUtra ke sAvadhAcArya ko smRtipaTa para rakha kara kRpayA tvarita isa mRSAmAnyatA se nivRtta ho /

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nizIthasUtrasammata nizIthasUtra viSayaka prastuta carcA kA sAra yahI hai ki saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtti se zakya hI hai - yaha bAta pratyeka pUrvAcAryoM ke hRdaya meM baiThI hai| taduparAMta, yaha to roz2amarrA kI ghaTanA hone se sahajatayA kie hue uparyukta ullekha isa paraMparA kI prAcInatA aura maulikatA kI nekI kA pukAra karate haiM / yaha niHzaMka-nisaMdigdha satya hai ki hamArI kAyika hilacAla se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA saMbhavita hai| ata eva paMcamahAvratadhArI zramaNa-zramaNI bhagavaMtoM ko cAhie ki ve saMmUrchima manuSya kI rakSA meM evaM apane nimitta se saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti na ho tadartha sadaiva prayatnazIla rheN| nizIthasUtra ke tIsare uddezaka ke aMtimasUtra ke AdhAra para "malamUtra ko laMbe samaya taka saMpUrNa rAtri taka rakhanA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa hai, vihita hai| ataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI' - aisA kisI bhI prakAra se siddha nahIM hotaa| * mala-mUtrAdi kA zIghratayA sUkha jAnA Avazyaka : nizIthacUrNi |Tu Tu Tu Tu Ling Ling Tu Guo Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Yin Ling Ling Shu Ling Gan Tu 'kAIyabhUmI appA, saMsattA vA, tAhe divasato vi mattae vosiriuM rAo appasAgArite bAhiM pariTThavijjatti' isa prakAra kA ullekha nizIthabhASya (gA. 1554) kI cUrNi meM prApta hotA hai / yahA~ prasravaNa paraThane kI jagaha alpa hone se (=kAyikI bhUmi alpa hone se) rAta ko vizAla bhUmi meM, titara-bitara jaldI sUkha jAe usa prakAra paraThane kI anukUlatA vAlI jagaha meM prasravaNa paraThane kA sUcana kiyA hai vaisA jJAta hotA hai| cUrNikAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dina meM bAhara prasravaNAdi paraThane meM sAgArika (=gRhastha) aneka hone se zAsanahIlanA vagairaha bar3e doSa 60

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMbhavita haiN| tathA use paraThane kI jagaha alpa hai, athavA saMsakta hai.... ataH gRhasthoM kA AvAgamana bAhara meM na ho athavA atyaMta alpa ho taba rAtrI ko use paraThanA Avazyaka banA hai| tathA isIlie dina meM mAtraka meM prasravaNAdi rakhane kA vidhAna hai ki jo kAraNika hI hai / ataH pUrvapradarzita rItyA (pR. 46-48) hI usakA samAdhAna kara leN| yahA~ mukhya bAbata yaha batAnI hai ki 'kAyikI bhUmi alpa ho to zAstrakAroM ko vahA~ mUtrAdi kA pariSThApana iSTa nahIM' - aisA jo dhvanyArtha/vyaMgyArtha prastuta meM nikalatA hai usake dvArA mUtrAdi laMbe samaya taka Ardra avasthA meM na rahe, zIghratayA sUkha jAe - vaisA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa honA jJAta hotA hai| ___alpa kAyikI bhUmi meM paraThane se plAvana honA, mUtrAdi kA ekatra jamA honA vagairaha ApattiyA~ ati-ati pracura pramANa meM mUtrAdi paraThane se hI zakya hai| paraMtu usa alpa kAyikI bhUmi meM do-cAra mahAtmA do-cAra bAra mUtrAdi ko sAvadhAnI pUrvaka paraTha de utane mAtra se plAvana-DabarA vagairaha kI saMbhAvanA jJAta nahIM hotii| hA~ ! vaha bhUmi atyaMta gIlImUtrAdi se atyaMta vyApta ho jAe vaisA saMbhavita hai| yadi "laMbe samaya taka par3e rahane para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI" - vaisA zAstrakAroM ko mAnya hotA to alpa kAyikIbhUmi meM paraThane ke bajAya vizAla bhUmi meM hI prasravaNa paraThane kA vidhAna kyoM kiyA? alpa kAyikIbhUmi meM hI prasravaNa kA vidhAna kiyA hotA na ! cAhe laMbe samaya taka na sUkhe / rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI mAnyatA anusAra to laMbe samaya taka na sUkhane para bhI choTIsI jagaha meM prasravaNa paraThane ke apane prayAsa se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA to nahIM hone vaalii| cUrNi kA yaha ullekha spaSTatayA isa bAta ko dhvanita karatA hai ki 'manuSya ke mala-mUtrAdi dIrghakAla taka Ardra avasthA meM par3e ho to unameM 61

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai| ataH vistRta bhUmi meM alaga-alagapravirala rUpa meM isa taraha paTeM ki jisase ve zIghratayA sUkha jAe~, saMmUrchima kI virAdhanA na ho|' aisI sAvadhAnI baratane meM hI sAdhutva kI surakSA samAviSTa hai| yaha bAta kisI bhI AgamamanISI kI pratIti meM Ae vaisI hai| isa taraha nizIthasUtra ke tRtIya uddezaka ke sUtra ke vistRta vizadIkaraNa ke dvArA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke B-1 kramAMka vicArabiMdu kI satyatA (!?) kI parIkSA ho cukii| isa viSaya meM vizeSa bAbata Age bRhatkalpasUtra ke eka pATha ke dvArA punaH dekheNge| . ghaTImAtraka sUtra kA spaSTIkaraNa | Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu aba B-2 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ghaTImAtraka kI bAta kara ke punaH vahI bAta doharA rahe haiM ki 'sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ko pUrNa rAtri taka prasravaNa rakhane kI sUcanA karane se zAstrakAra bhagavaMta saMmUrchima manuSya avirAdhya haiM-vaisA batA rahe haiN|' paraMtu isa bAta kI gaharAI se jA~ca-paDatAla karane para zAstrakAroM kA Azaya bhinna hI jJAta hotA hai| eka bAta dhyAtavya hai ki ghaTImAtraka nAmaka upakaraNa sirpha zramaNIvarga ke lie hI anujJAta hai| zramaNoM ko ghaTImAtraka rakhanA niSiddha hai| bRhatkalpasUtra ke prathama uddezaka ke do sUtra dekha leM : "kappar3a niggaMthINaM aMto littaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA / " (sU.16) "no kappai niggaMthANaM aMto littaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA / " (sU.17) zramaNIvarga ko hI ghaTImAtraka kI anujJA dI gaI hai, zramaNoM ko nahIM - yaha bAta aisA sUcita karatI hai ki zramaNioM ko rAtri ke samaya

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya meM prasravaNa paraThane hetu makAna ke bAhara jAne meM zIla- surakSAdi bAbatoM meM aneka pratyapAya saMbhavita haiM / ataH vaise saMyoga meM unheM rAtri ko prasravaNa paraThane hetu bAhara jAne kI manAI pharamAI hai aura vaisI avasthA meM laghuzaMkAnivAraNa kI vyavasthA ke eka bhAga ke rUpa meM ghaTImAtraka kI anujJA dI gaI hai / tathA zramaNoM ke lie viziSTa pratyapAyoM kI saMbhAvanA ke alAvA pratidina prasravaNa paraThane hetu rAta ko bAhara jAnA zakya hone se ghaTImAtraka kA niSedha pharamAyA hai / zramaNoM ko rAtri ke samaya paraThane hetu bAhara jAne meM zramaNioM kI mAphika sAmAnyataH zIlasurakSAdi kI samasyA nahIM hotI / zAstrakAroM ko vizeSa saMyogoM ke alAvA, ghaTImAtraka kA upayoga kara ke pUrI rAta prasravaNa ko rakhane kI bAta abhipreta nahIM hai / paraMtu jaba rAtri ko bAhara AvAgamana karane meM zIlAdi kI virAdhanA kA bahuta bar3A doSa saMbhavita ho vahA~ lAbhAlAbha kI tulanA kara ke adhika apAya se baca kara kama se kama nuqasAna molane kI bAta kI hai / arthAt 'sarvanAze samutpanne ardhaM tyajati paNDitaH ' - isa nyAya se ghaTImAtraka kA upayoga kara ke prasravaNa ko pUrI rAta rakhane kI bAta kI gaI hai| zAstrakAroM kA yaha Azaya vicArakoM ke lie aspaSTa rahe vaisA nahIM hai / 0 bRhatkalpasUtra ke AdhAra para rahasyodghATana eka Agamavacana kA anya anya Agamika saMdarbhoM ke sAtha saMkalana karane se hI zAstrakAroM ke Azaya suspaSTa samajha meM A sakate haiM / anyathA zastrakAroM ke Azaya ko anyAya hotA hai / pahale (pR. - 46 ) nizItha kA sUtra peza kiyA thA / usakA artha karate hue rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne yU~ kahA thA ki - " rAtri ke samaya uccAra Adi paraThane kA niSedha batA kara sUryodaya ke bAda paraThane ko kahA hai| bhASyakAra ne 63

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya rAtrigamana ke doSa batA kara rAtri ko bAhara paraThane kA niSedha kara ke pUrI rAta mUtra Adi ko rakhane kI bAta kI hai, kyoMki zAstrakAroM ke matAnusAra pUrI rAta mUtra Adi rakhane para bhI saMmUrchima Adi kI koI virAdhanA hai hI nhiiN|" aise abhiprAya vAlA rAmalAlajI mahArAja kA bayAna anya zAstroM ke sAtha pUrvokta prakAra se tulanA karane para bebuniyAda sAbita hotA hai| haqIqata meM ve doSa rAta ko vasati ke bAhara jAne meM viziSTa pratyapAya kI saMbhAvanA ho vaise sthala meM ekAkI zramaNa ko lagate haiN| tathA zramaNioM ke lie ghaTImAtraka kA upayoga kara ke pUrI rAta mUtrAdi rakhane kI bAta vizeSa ApavAdika hai| hakIqata meM to do-tIna zramaNa tathA do-tInacAra sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ko rAtri meM kAyikI vagairaha bhUmi meM jAne kI anujJA dI gaI hai| yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA prazna hI na hotA to pUrI rAta mUtrAdi rakha kara subaha sUryodaya ke bAda hI paraThane kI vidhi batAI hotI na ! rAtri ke samaya bAhara jAne kI bAta kyoM karate? vizeSa bhaya na ho taba tIna-cAra sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ko ekasAtha kAyikI Adi bhUmi para jAne kI bAta zAstrakAroM ne kyoM kI ? mAtraka meM (=pyAle meM) pUrI rAta mUtrAdi rakhane kA vikalpa to hAz2ira hI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM to vahA~ taka pharamAyA hai ki kAraNa-saMyogavaza sAdhvIjI akele ho aura gRhastha strI ke sAtha kahIM ruke ho| vaise saMyogoM meM rAtri ko laghuzaMkA hone para unheM anya gRhastha strI ko nIMda meM se uThA kara binatI karanI cAhie ki 'Apa mere sAtha bAhara clo|' jaba vaha gRhastha strI anicchA hI darzAe tabhI nirupAya hone se mAtraka meM kAyikI(=mUtra) kA visarjana kara ke use pUrI rAta rakha kara subaha usakI pariSThApanA karane kI bAta kI gaI hai| aisI vidhi darzA kara zAstrakAra kyA sUcita karanA cAhate haiM? yadi prasravaNa rakhane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA hI na ho to phira gRhastha strI ko nIMda meM se uThA kara binatI karane

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kI bAta kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? caleM, aba taka prastuta kI gaI bAtoM ke zAstrAdhAra dekha leM :bRhatkalpasUtra - uddezaka-1, sUtra kra. 48 "no kappai niggaMthassa egANiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| kappar3a se appabitiyassa vA appataiyassa vA rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa|" isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bRhatkalpabhASyakAra (gA.3209) ekAkI rAtrinirgama karane meM jo doSa batAte haiM, vahI doSa nizIthasUtra ke tRtIya uddezaka ke pUrvokta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM nizIthabhASyakAra (gA.1504) rAtri ko kAyikI paraThane hetu bAhara jAne meM batAte haiN| ataH nizIthabhASyakAra ne vahA~ jo doSa batAe haiM ve ekAkI zramaNa ko prasravaNAdi paraThane hetu jAne ke viSaya meM batAe haiM - vaisA phalita hotA hai, mUtrAdi paraThane kI pUrI pAbaMdI pharamAne hetu nhiiN| anyathA yahA~ vahI doSa darzAne para bhI do, tIna sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko rAtri meM mUtrAdi paraThane kI jo anujJA mUla sUtra meM dI hai - vaha asaMgata hI sAbita hogii| bRhatkalpabhASyakAra ne ve tamAma doSa 'ekAkI sAdhu rAtri ke samaya bahirgamana kare' usa saMdarbha meM hI batAe tatpazcAt bRhatkalpa meM aisA sUtra hai : "no kappar3a niggaMthIe egANiyAe rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| kappar3a se appabiiyAe vA appataiyAe vA appacautthIe vA rAo vA viyAle vA bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA // sU. 49 / / / ina do sUtroM kA saMkSipta tAtparyArtha itanA hI hai ki : nigraMtha evaM nigraMthI ko rAtri ke samaya akele vicArabhUmi (vicArabhUmi do prakAra kI hotI hai - (1) kAyikI ke lie, (2)

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya "sAca uccAra ke lie| taduktaM bRhatkalpabhASya- 3208gAthAvRttau dvividhA - kAyikIbhUmiH uccArabhUmizca) athavA vihArabhUmi (= svAdhyAya bhUmi ) jAnA kalpatA nahIM hai / zramaNoM ko do-tIna kI saMkhyA meM, zramaNioM ko do-tIna - cAra kI saMkhyA meM jAnA kalpatA hai / isa taraha yahA~ yaha bAbata spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki zIlasurakSAbhaya, caurabhaya yA anya upadrava kI saMbhAvanA vagairaha svarUpa vizeSa saMyoga ke alAvA, rAtri ke samaya meM bhI mala-mUtrAdi kA bAhara pariSThApana kara denA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa hai, kyoMki tabhI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se baca sakate haiM / paraMtu vizeSa AgADha saMyoga ke alAvA saMpUrNa rAtri ghaTImAtraka Adi meM mUtrAdi kA rakhanA to zAstrakAroM ko qataI iSTa nahIM, ki jisake dvArA yU~ siddha ho sake ki 'saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA azakya hai / ' saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kI anekavidha yatanAe~ - prastuta bRhatkalpasUtra ke bhASya kA ora eka pATha evaM suprasanna zailI ke svAmI zrIkSemakIrtisUri kI vRtti bhI dekha leM - teNicchie tassa jahiM agammA, vasaMti NArito tahiM vasejjA / tA beti rattiM saha tubbha NIhaM, 66 aNicchamANIsu bibhemi beti / / 3233 / / evamukte sati yadyasau zrAvaka icchati = taduktaM pratipadyate tadA tasya = zayyAtarasya yatra agamyAH mAtA-bhaginIprabhRtayo nAryo vasanti tatra sA ekAkinI saMyatI vaset / tAzca striyo brUte - rAtrau yuSmAbhiH sahAhaM kAyikyAdyarthaM nirgamiSyAmi, ato yadA bhavatya uttiSThante tadA mAmapyutthApayata / yadi tA icchanti tato laSTam, atha necchanti tataH 'ahaM rAtrAvekAkinI nirgacchantI bibhemi' ityevaM bravIti / / 3233 //

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya evamuktA yadi tA dvitIyA nAgacchanti tadA kiM kartavyam ? ityAha - mattAsaIe apavattaNe vA, sAgarie vA nisi nnikkhmNtii| tAsiM Nivedetu sasadda-daMDA, atIti vA NIti va sAdhudhammA / / 3234 / / rAtrau mAtrake kAyikI vyutsarjanIyA, tata udgate sUrye sA mAtrakakAyikI bahizchardanIyA / atha mAtrakaM nAsti, yadvA tasyA mAtrake kAyikyAH pravarttanam = AgamanaM na bhavati, sAgArikabahulaM vA tad gRham, etaiH kAraNaiH nizi = rAtrau ekAkinI niSkrAmantI tAsAM = zayyAtarINAM nivedya sazabdA = kAsitAdizabdaM kurvatI daNDakaM haste kRtvA sAdhudharmA = zobhanasamAcArA atyeti vA = pravizati vA nireti vA = nirgacchati vA // 3234 // yahA~ ekAkinI saMyatI ke lie bahuta spaSTa vidhi darzAI gaI hai| kAraNavaza ekAkinI sAdhvI gRhastha strI ke sAtha rahI ho taba sahavartI strioM ko kahatI hai ki - 'rAta ko Apa uTho taba mujhe bhI uThAnA, maiM Apake sAtha kAyikI ke lie aauuNgii|' tathApi uThAne kI bAta kA ve svIkAra na kare to - 'rAta ko mujhe bhaya lagatA hai| to kRpayA avazya mere sAtha laghuzaMkAnivAraNa ke lie AnA' - isa taraha bhArapUrvaka punaH vijJapti krnii| isake bAvajUda bhI ve sAtha meM Ane ko taiyAra na ho to aMtataH nirupAya ho kara mAtraka meM mUtrAdi visarjita kara ke pUrI rAta rakha kara subaha pariSThApana kreN| mAtraka meM mUtrAdi ke sthApana kI bAta Apaddharma svarUpa meM, nirupAya sthiti meM hI zAstrakAroM ne batAI hai, kyoMki mAtraka meM mUtrAdi ke sthApana se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA unheM acchI taraha se khyAla thaa| yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hI asaMbhava ho to phira

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya do-do bAra gRhastha strI ko vinaMtI kara ke bAhara hI jAne kA Agraha zAstrakAroM ne kyoM rakhA? mAtraka kA vikalpa to thA hii| cUpake se kAma pUrA ho jaataa| hA~, mAtraka meM prasravaNa karane meM aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA zAstrakAroM ne darzAI hI hai| paraMtu mAtraka meM prasravaNa karane meM una saMbhavita doSoM kI apekSA prastuta meM gRhastha strioM ko aprIti vagairaha svarUpa prabala aura spaSTa doSa hai... ataH spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki zAstrakAra saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA ke prati sabhAna haiN| ata eva jaba brahmApAyazaMkAdi rUpa bar3e apAya kI saMbhAvanA ho tabhI mAtraka meM prasravaNa Adi ko rakhane kI bAta unhoMne batAI hai| eka aisI dalIla kI jAtI hai ki "mAtraka meM rAta ko laghuzaMkA nivAraNa kiyA ho to use rAta ko hI paraThane kI bAta zAstroM meM kahIM nahIM kI gaI, pratyuta use pUrI rAta na rakha kara rAta ko hI paraThane meM prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ataH pUrI rAta prasravaNa rakhane meM zAstrakAroM ko saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA kA honA mAnya nhiiN|" paraMtu yaha dalIla tathyavihIna hai, kyoMki prAcIna kAla meM rAtri ke samaya meM mAtraka kA upayoga bahulatayA tabhI kiyA jAtA thA ki jaba rAtri ke samaya caurAdi ke upadrava se bAhara jAnA zakya na ho| aise samaya meM mAtraka meM mUtrAdi kara ke use rakhane ke alAvA ora kyA vikalpa ho sakatA hai ? bAhara yadi paraThane meM koI takalIpha na ho to ve bAhara hI zaMkAnivAraNa karane jAte na ! tathAvidha kAraNa ke abhAva meM mAtraka kA upayoga pUrva kAla meM pracalita na thaa| ataH mAtraka meM mUtrAdi karane ke bAda rAta ko paraThane kI bAta zAstrakAra na kare usameM koI Azcarya nhiiN| tathA rAta ko mAtraka paraThane hetu bAhara jAne meM jo prAyazcitta batAyA hai, vaha to bAhara rAtri ke samaya pratyapAyoM kI saMbhAvanA hone se batAyA hai| rAtri ke samaya saMbhavita pratyapAya, 2-3 sAdhu ke ekasAtha jAne meM, yadi

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya nivArya ho to rAtri ke samaya hI paraThanA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa hai| yaha bAta bRhatkalpasUtra kI sAkSI meM (pR. 65) hama Upara dekha cuke haiN| __ ata: yatra kutracit prApta hone vAlI mAtraka meM mUtrAdi ko pUrI rAta rakhane kI bAta kI anyAnya Agamika saMdarbho ke sAtha tulanA kie binA, yU~ hI Upara-Upara kA artha pakar3a kara, usakA phalitArtha 'saMmUrchima manuSya avirAdhya = ahiMsya = apanI kAyika hilacAla vagairaha se avadhya haiM' - aisA nikAlanA vaha phalataH asaMkhya saMmUrchima paMcendriya bAdara trasa manuSya kI virAdhanA meM paryavasita hone se mahApAtaka svarUpa bana sakatA hai| AgamavafAdAra manISI! sAvadhAna ! aba taka rAmalAlajI ke B-1+2 kramAMka vicArabiMdu kA parIkSaNa ho cukaa| (unake lekha ke lie dekhie : pariziSTa-4) . AcArAMga sUtra kA garbhitArtha REGERME B-3 kramAMka vicArabiMda meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja (1)AcArAMgasUtra (1) AcArAMgasUtra kA pATha isa prakAra hai : ___ "se bhikkhu vA [bhikkhuNI vA] jAva samANe aMtarA se vappANi vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA aggalANi vA aggalapAsagANi vA sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| kevalI bUyA - AyANametaM / se tattha parakkamamANe payaleja vA pavaDeja vA se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA tattha se kAe uccAreNa vA pAsavaNeNa vA kheleNa vA siMghANaeNa vA vaMteNa vA pitteNa vA pUeNa vA sukkeNa vA soNieNa vA uvalitte siyaa| tahappagAraM kAyaM No aNaMtarahiyAe puThavIe No sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, No sasarakkhAe puDhavIe, No cittamaMtAe No cittamaMtAe lelUe, kolAvAsaMmi vA dArue jIvapatihite saaMDe sapANe jAva saMtANaesilAe, No Amajjeja vA No pamajjeja vA saMliheja vA Nilliheja vA uvaleja vA uvvaTTeja vA AtAveja vA payAveja vaa| se puvvAmeva appasasarakkhaM taNaM vA pattaM vA kaTuM vA sakkaraM vA jAejjA, jAittA se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA, avakkamettA ahe jhAmathaMDillaMsi vA jAva aNNataraMmi vA tahappagAraMsi paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajiya pamajjiya tato saMjayAmeva Amajjeja vA jAva payAveja vaa|" (AcArAMga sUtra - zrutaskaMdha-2, adhyayana-1, uddezaka-1, sUtra-353)

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kI bAta le kara upasthita hue haiN| unake kathana kA sAra itanA hai ki : "AcArAMga sUtra meM mala-mUtrAdi se lipta paira ko acitta kaMkarapatthara vagairaha se sApha karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA zakya hotI to aisA vidhAna nahIM kiyA hotaa| jaise bAriza se bhIgI huI kAyA ko poMchane kA zrIdazavakAlika sUtra (7/7) meM niSedha kiyA hai vaise mala-mUtra meM bhI yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA zakya hotI to usakI saphAI kA bhI niSedha kiyA hotaa|" paraMtu rAmalAlajI mahArAja kA aisA kathana bhI Agamika tathya se viparita dizA kA jJAta hotA hai| amuka vicArabIja - o AcArAMga sUtra kA navanIta parosate vicAramaMthana TERRORIHITERE (1) mArga meM par3e hue viSThA vagairaha manuSya ke hI ho vaisA niyama nahIM hai| gAya ke gobara vagairaha bhI ho sakate haiM, kAdava-kIcar3a bhI ho sakatA hai| tathA saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti to sirpha manuSya saMbaMdhI azucioM meM hI mAnI gaI hai - yaha bAta smartavya hai| logoM ke AvAgamana ke mArga meM gobarAdi yA kIcar3Adi se paira ke lipta hone kI saMbhAvanA hI adhika hai / ata eva AcArAMgasUtra ke prastuta sUtra kI vRtti meM pramANabhUta prAcIna vRttikAra zrIzIlAMkAcAryajI batAte haiM ki : "atha mArgAntarAbhAvAttenaiva gataH praskhalitaH san kardamAdhupaliptakAyo naivaM kuryAditi darzayati - sa yatiH tathAprakAraM = azucikardamAdyupaliptaM kAyamantarhitayA...." ityAdi ! yahA~ spaSTatayA kAdava-kIcar3Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki mArga meM usase paira ke lipta hone kI saMbhAvanA vizeSa hai / ataH AcArAMga ke usa sUtra ke dvArA bhI 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI' - vaisA siddha nahIM hotaa| (2) eka ora bAta yaha hai ki azuci ke Upara paira girane ke kAraNa 70

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya mAno ki manuSya kI viSThA svarUpa hI azuci lagI ho to bhI vaha svalpa hI hogii| zarIra kI garamI se to vaha sUkha jAne vAlI hai| jaba taka bhikSu prastuta sUtrokta vidhi anusAra usa azuci ko dUra karane kA upakrama karegA taba taka aisI pUrI zakyatA hai ki ve saMmUrchima manuSya cyuta ho cuke ho| (3) pAnI se samUcA bhIgA honA aura azuci se paira lipta honA - ina donoM ke bIca to khulA taphAvata hai| pAnI ko poMchane se prAyaH tamAma apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| jaba ki paira meM lagI huI azuci saMmUrchima manuSya se yukta ho to bhI usake avalekhana se alpavirAdhanA hI hotI hai| anya bahubhAga jIvoM ko jIvanadAna mila jAtA hai| (4) azuci se paira ko lipta rahane dene kA vidhAna ziSTAcAra se bhI viruddha hai / ataH AcArAMgasUtrakAra ne usa azuci vagairaha ko dUra karane kA vidhAna, vidhi batAne pUrvaka kiyA ho vaisA saMbhavita hai| pAdalekhanikA dvArA 'galata mAnyatA' kA avalekhana (5) sacitta miTTI vagairaha se kharaMTita paira ko bhI sApha karane kA vidhAna Agama meM hai hii| tadartha lie gae upakaraNa kA nAma hai : pAdalekhanikA arthAt avlekhnikaa| arthAt vaTavRkSa vagairaha vRkSa ke kASTha kI paTTI jaisA, paira ke taliye jitanA caur3A, upakaraNavizeSa / varSAvAsa meM grahaNa karane yogya upadhi ko batAte hue nizIthasUtrabhASya (gA.3238) meM batAyA hai ki - "ddylg-ssrkkh-kuddmuh-mttgtig-lev-paaylehnniyaa|" weapons

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya yahA~ pAdalekhanikA kA grahaNa darzAyA hai| nizIthasUtra meM bhI (uddezaka-1, sU.40) isa prakAra se pAdalekhanikA kA ullekha milatA hai : "je bhikkhu daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM vA avalehaNiyaM vA veNusUiyaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parighaTTAveti vA saMThAveti vA jamAveti vA alamappaNo karaNayAe suhamamavi no kappar3a jANamANe saramANe aNNamaNNassa viyarati, viyaraMtaM vA sAtijati / isa sUtra meM ullikhita avalekhanikA ko paribhASita karate hue nizIthabhASyakAra batAte haiM ki : "uDubaddhe rayaharaNaM, vAsAvAsAsu pAdalehaNiyA / vaDa-uMbare pilakkhU, tesi alaMbhammi aMbiliyA / / 709 / / bArasaMguladIhA, aMgulamegaM tu hoti vicchiNNA / ghaNa-masiNa-NivvaNA vi ya, purise purise ya patteyaM / / 710 // " inhIM gAthAoM ke anusaMdhAna meM oghaniyukti meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki : "ubhao nahasaMThANA sacittAcittakAraNA masiNA / / 29 pUrvArdha / " zrIdroNAcAryajI mahArAja isa gAthAzakala kI vRtti meM batAte haiM ki: ___"ubhayoH pArzvayoH nakhasaMsthAnA = nakhavattIkSNA / kimarthamasau ubhayapArzvayostIkSNA kriyate ? sacittAcittakAraNAt, tasyA ekena pArzvana sacittapRthivIkAyaH saMllikhyate, anyena pAvenA'cittapRthvIkAya iti / kiMviziSTA sA ? 'masiNa' tti masRNA kriyate, nAtitIkSNA, yato likhata AtmavirAdhanA na bhavati / pRthvIkAyayatanAdvAraM gatam / " yahA~ donoM ora se pAdalekhanikA ko tIkSNa karane kI bAta kI hai, jisase eka ora se sacitta pRthvIkAya kA avalekhana kara sakeM tathA anya ora se acitta pRthvIkAya kA / yahA~ spaSTatayA sacitta pRthvIkAya

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kA avalekhana batAyA hai / kyA zAstrakAra ke aise vidhAna mAtra se aisA mAna lenA ucita hai ki 'sacitta pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA apanI kAyika pravRtti se nahIM hotI?' to phira saMmUrcchima manuSya se yukta aise viSThAdi kA kadAcit avalekhana ( = sApha) karane kI bAta zAstrakAroM ne batAI ho to bhI usakA tAtparyArtha aisA kadApi nahIM nikAla sakate ki 'saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtti se azakya hI hai / ' AcArAMga sUtra kA pATha bAdhaka nahIM, pratyuta sAdhaka (6) dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki sAdhu kA paira jaba manuSya kI viSThAdi azuci se hI lipta ho taba bhI usa azuci ko paira meM hI rahane dene se usakI virAdhanA rukegI yA use saMbhAla kara yatanApUrvaka ekAMta sthAna meM usakA avalekhana kara dene se ? eka bAta dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki AcArAMga sUtra ke prastuta saMdarbha ke anusAra bhikSu gocarIcaryA ke lie nikalA hai| usa samaya paira lipta ho to jaba taka azuci sUkha na jAe taba taka eka paira khar3e kAusagga meM, halana calana kie binA rahane kI bAta kaise ucita kahI jAegI ? pravartamAna bhikSATanakriyA meM vaisA kaise zakya hogA ? taduparAMta, azuci ko paira meM hI rahane deM to bhI sAdhu ke zarIra kI garamI se una saMmUrcchima manuSyoM ko to paritApanAdi avazya hoMge hii| zarIra kI garamI vagairaha se viSThAdi ke sUkha jAne para to saMmUrcchima manuSya kI mRtyu bhI avazya hogii| yadi sAdhu azuci se lipta aise paira ko yU~ hI rakha kara Age bar3hegA to una jIvoM kI to adhika virAdhanA hogI / ataH saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kA yahI zreyaskara mArga hai ki saMbhAla kara kisI ekAMta jagaha meM jA kara usa azuci kA avalekhana kara ke use paraTha denA / AcArAMgasUtrakAra ne saMmUrcchima manuSya kI adhika virAdhanA se bacane hetu hI aisI vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / 9 73

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya isa taraha, rAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA B-3 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM peza kie gae AcArAMga sUtra ke pATha se to saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA apanI pravRtti se azakya hone kA to siddha nahIM hotA, pratyuta saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA na ho jAe tadartha udyamavaMta ora yatanAvaMta rahane kI bAta phalita hotI hai| isa taraha spaSTatayA Agamika tathya nikhara Ane para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya ko avirAdhya mAnane kA Agraha asaMkhya saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA bolo yA khUna, usameM nimittabhUta banatA hai| . tIna-tIna mallaka rakhane kI bAta kI spaSTatA SHREATRIGHEHREED B-4 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja kA yU~ kahanA hai ki "cAturmAsa ke daurAna uccAra-prasravaNa-khela (= zleSma kapha) ke lie tIna-tIna mAtraka lene kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jisase eka-do mAtraka bhara jAe to bhI takalIpha na ho / yahA~ tIna mAtraka ko rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA azakya hone kA sUcana karatA hai|" paraMtu yaha bAta bhI satya se lAkhoM yojana dUra hai, kyoMki jaba bAhara bAriza giratI ho tabhI mAtraka meM mUtrAdi ke sthApana kA vidhAna hai| (anyathA zeSakAla ke lie aisA vidhAna kyoM nahIM kiyA?) ye rahe nizIthasUtracUrNi (gA.3172) ke zabda - "imaM kAraNaM - jaM saMjamanimittaM varisaMte egammi vAhaDite bitiya-tatiesu kajaM kreti|" bAhara bAriza gira rahI ho taba mUtrAdi kA visarjana karane para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA to rukatI nhiiN| uparAMta meM atyadhika apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| bhIge hue vastroM meM nigodAdi kI saMbhAvanA to munAphe meN| jaba bAriza cala rahI ho taba mUtrAdi bAhara na paraThate hue apane mAtraka meM hI rakhane se aba sirpha saMmUrchima manuSya kI lov

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya virAdhanA kA hI prazna zeSa rahatA hai / vaha virAdhanA bhI mAtraka ko vyavasthita hilAne se, saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni na bane vaisI sabhI saMpradAya meM pracalita vividha yatanAoM ke dvArA nivArya hai| (isa viSayaka adhika jAnakArI Age ke vicArabIja (pR. 82/84) meM dI jaaegii|) __ prajJApanA ke pUrvapradarzita sUtra meM (dekhie pRSTha-6+7) saMmUrcchima manuSya ke utpatti ke sthAna ke rUpa meM nagaranirdhamanI = nagara kI gaTara darzAI hai| usake dvArA pannavaNA sUtrakAra aisA sUcita karate haiM ki nagara kI gaTara pAnIsahita hotI hai, jisase usameM azuci kA vahana hotA rahe / ataH usameM rahe viSThAdi zuSka na hone se usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti niraMtara cAlu hI rahatI hai| (yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRtti dvArA zakya hI na ho to paMcama samiti ke pAlana ko sarala banAne ke lie nagara kI gaTara vagairaha meM yA zaucAlaya meM yA phira sUkhe kacare ke Dhera rUpa anya sulabha azucisthAnoM meM hI uccArAdi kA visarjana kara dene kA sarala upAya zAstrakAroM ne batAyA hotaa| paraMtu vaisA to upAya nahIM batAyA, mukhyatayA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA na ho tadartha hI na!) bAriza giratI ho taba aisI hI kucha ghaTanA banatI hai| bAriza meM mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana karane para ve sUkhate nhiiN| niraMtara pAnI ke saMparka se ve bhIge hI rahate haiN| pariNAmataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hI rahatI hai| usakI virAdhanA se baca nahIM sakate / taduparAMta mala-mUtrAdi nimittaka evaM unako paraThane hetu kie AvAgamana nimitaka jo apkAya Adi kI virAdhanA hotI hai vaha to alaga! isase acchA to mAtraka ko yatanApUrvaka sthApita rakhane meM nahIMvat athavA to alpa virAdhanA hai / ataH mAtraka ko rakhane kA vidhAna hai / evaM isI kAraNa se tIna-tIna mAtraka lene kI bAta kI hai| anyathA, binA kisI kAraNa ke bhI, saMmUrchima kI virAdhanA na hone se mAtraka meM mala-mUtrAdi rakhane kA 75

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya zAstrakAroM ko yadi iSTa hotA to zeSakAla meM bhI tIna-tIna mAtraka rakha kara eka hI bAra meM paraThane kA vidhAna krte| svAdhyAyAdi kA palimaMtha = vyAghAta kitanA kama hogA? paraMtu zeSakAla meM tIna-tIna mAtraka rakhane kI bAta zAstramAnya nahIM hai evaM zAstrakAroM ko yaha bAta bilakula mAnya nahIM ki 'saMmUrchima manuSya avirAdhya haiN|' . zleSmamallaka se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA saMbhavita hone kI siddhi zleSma ke mallaka (=pyAle) kI bAta nikalI hI hai taba zleSma kA mallaka bhI kitanI bakhUbI se saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kI bAta karatA hai use bhI dekha leN| zleSma ke mAtraka meM bhasma = rAkha bhara kara rakhI jAtI hai| pUrvakAla meM bhI yahI paraMparA thii| isIlie to bhasma ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| zleSma ke mAtraka meM rAkha kA upayoga hotA thA usa bAta kA dizAnirdeza hameM Avazyakaniyukti kI cUrNi meM se (jise pU.haribhadrasU.ma. ne apanI vRtti meM aneka sthaloM meM uddhata kI hai usameM se) milatA hai / AvazyakabhASya gA. 139,140 kI vRtti meM pU. haribhadrasUrijI ne cUrNikAra ke zabda yUM peza kie haiM : "tato niggahio chalUgo / guruNA ya se khelamallo matthae bhaggo, tato niddhADio, gurU vi pUtio, Nagare ya gosaNayaM kayaM - vaddhamANasAmI jayai tti / .... teNAvi sarakkhakharaDieNaM ceva vaisesiyaM pnniiyN|" anuvAda :- isa taraha rohagupta kA nigraha kiyaa| guru ne usake mastaka para zleSma kI kuMDI pheMkI (arthAt use tor3a kara rAkha DAlI) aura use saMgha bAhara kiyaa| guru kI pUjA huI aura pUre nagara meM ghoSaNA huI ki 'vardhamAna svAmI kI jaya ho' ... bhasma se kharaMTita aise usa rohagupta

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya ne vaizeSika darzana kI racanA kii| rohagupta nihnava kI vaktavyatA meM hameM yaha spaSTa nirdeza milatA hai ki zleSma ke mAtraka meM bhasma bharI rakhI jAtI thii| bRhatkalpasUtrabhASya (gA. 1886) kI vRtti meM to zleSma ke mallaka = pyAle meM rAkha bharane kI bAta kA atyaMta spaSTa ullekha milatA hai, ina zabdo meM - "khelamallakasya bhasmanA bhrnnN|" yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki zleSma ke pyAle meM bhasma kyoM bharI jAtI thI ? yaha paraMparA - maryAdA aisA sUcita karatI hai ki - 'zleSma to garbhaja manuSyasaMbaMdhI azuci hai, zarIra ke bAhara Ane ke pazcAt yadi aMtarmuhUrta meM vaha sUkha na jAe, zleSma ke rUpa meM hI rahe to phira usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti aura virAdhanA hotI hai| (dekhie pR.-12) ataH vyavasthita yatanApUrvaka usakA nikAla karanA Avazyaka hai| yadi zleSmamallaka meM bhasma bhara rakheM to usameM DAlA huA zleSma, kASThapaTTI vagairaha se rAkha ke sAtha vyavasthita ekameka kara dene se, rAkha kI garamI se vaha sUkha jAtA hai athavA zleSma ke rUpa meM nahIM rhtaa| ataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke prAyogya vaha nahIM rhtaa| 48 minaTa se adhika samaya taka zleSma, ArdrazleSma ke rUpa meM na rahe vaha z2arUrI hai, kyoMki vaisA ho tabhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA nahIM hotii|' yadi 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamAre dvArA zakya nahIM' - vaisA mAna leM to phira zleSma sUkha jAe yA usakA rUpAMtaraNa ho jAe vaisI vyavasthA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA ? zleSma ke mAtraka meM rAkha bharane kI kyA z2arUrata? saMpAtima jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu mAtraka ko DhaMka kara rakhanA hI paryApta hai, usameM bhasma bharane kI kyA AvazyakatA? taduparAMta, yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki varSARtu meM zleSma ke tIna Lola

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya mAtraka rakhane kI bAta kyoM kI gaI ? tIna-tIna zleSmamalluka rakhane ke pIche Azaya yaha hai ki "zeSakAla ke daurAna jaba 'zleSma nahIM sUkhegA' vaisA jJAta ho taba purAnI zleSmayukta bhasma khulI jagaha meM paraTha kara naI bhasma usameM bhara sakate haiM / varSAkAla meM jaba musalAdhAra bAriza gira rahI ho taba 'zleSma aba isameM nahIM sUkhegA' - vaisI bhasma ho jAne para bhI khule meM usa bhasma ko paraTha nahIM sakate, kyoMki varSA cAlu hai / to vaise samaya usI mallaka meM zleSma paraTha kara saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA karane se to acchA yahI hai ki tIna mAtraka rakha kara, kramazaH yogya rUpa meM usakA upayoga kara ke saMmUrcchima kI virAdhanA se bacate rahanA / yahI sAdhutA ko suhAtA mArga hai / " " isalie nizIthabhASya evaM nizIthacUrNi meM "uccAra- pAsavaNa - khelamattae tiNNi geNhaMti / " (3172) " varisAkAle uccAramattayA tiNNi, pAsavaNamattayA tiNNi, tiNNi khelamattayA / evaM Nava ghettavvA / " isa taraha spaSTatayA nava mallaka lene kA vidhAna arthAt zleSma ke tIna mAtraka lene kA vidhAna kiyA hai| eka ora bAta yAda rakheM ki ye nava-nava mallaka pratyeka sAdhu ko grahaNa karane kI upadhi hai, samasta gaccha kI samUcI nahIM / -- aba yadi saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA apanI pravRtti se azakya hI ho to uparyukta prakAra se zleSma ke sUkha jAne kA prabaMdha karanA anAvazyaka bana jAtA hai / to phira aparigrahavrata kI sApekSatA banAe rakhane ke lie pratyeka sAdhu cAturmAsa meM tIna ke bajAya sirpha eka hI zleSmamAtraka rakhe to bhI kyA harz2a ? saba sAdhuoM ke bIca athavA pAMcasAta sAdhu ke bIca kapha paraThane kA eka hI malluka rakhane kA vidhAna kyoM nahIM kiyA? sAta dina niraMtara musalAdhAra bAriza gire aura saqhta kapha ho gayA ho to bhI eka mallaka = mAtraka bhI kapha se pUrA bharegA nahIM / hA~ ! vaha sUkhegA nahIM, aisA bana sakatA hai / paraMtu yadi saMmUrcchima manuSya kI 78

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya virAdhanA apanI kAyika pravRtti se azakya hI ho to usa mallaka meM rahe zleSma ko sUkhane kI bhI kyA z2arUrata? to phira nirarthaka adhika upadhi kA grahaNa kyoM? vyartha parigraha kyoM bar3hAnA ? . zleSma mallaka kI bAta se paraMparA kI prabala puSTi |Lu Li Li Li Lu Tu Qu Ti Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Ti Luo Tu isa taraha, tIna zleSmamallaka ko rakhane kA vidhAna kara ke zAstrakAroM ne yaha bAta atyaMta spaSTa kI hai ki saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie zleSmAdi azuci jalda hI - muhUrta ke pahale pahale sUkha jAe yA rUpAMtaraNa prApta ho vaisA prabaMdha karanA vaha sAdhutva kI maryAdA hai| uparyukta samasta vicAraNA dvArA spaSTatayA itanA sAra nikalatA hai ki - (1) zarIra ke bAhara nikalI huI azuci meM hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai| (2) yadi aMtarmuhUrtAdi svarUpa samayamaryAdA meM vaha azuci atyaMta sUkha jAe, bhasmAdi se atyaMta mizrita ho jAe to saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se baca sakate haiN| (3) zarIra meM se bAhara nikalI azuci meM turaMta nahIM, apitu kAlAMtara meM = do ghaDI ke bAda (dekhie pR.-12) saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hotI hai| 'azuci sUkha jAne se usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotI' - isa bAta kI pratIti eka ora sAbitI dvArA hama kara sakate haiN| pUrvokta (dekhie pR.-6+7) prajJApanAsUtra ke aMtargata jo 'sukkesu' aura 'sukkapuggalaparisADesu'do pada haiM, usakI vyAkhyA karate hue, una donoM ke bIca kI bhedarekhA spaSTa karate hue sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya meM mAnyatAprApta zrIghAsIlAlajI mahArAja usakI vRtti meM batAte haiM ki - "sukkesu vA = zukreSu vA, sukkapuggalaparisADesu vA =

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya zukrapudgalaparizATeSu vA = pUrvaM zuSkapazcAdArdrazukreSu ityrthH|" prastuta vivaraNa se zukra = zarIra se bahirnirgata zukra meM (=zarIra se bAhara nikalane ke bAda bhI aMtarmuhUrta se adhika kAla taka Ardra rahe zukra meM) aura pahale zuSka ho cuke paraMtu punaH rakta, jalAdi ke saMyoga se Ardra hue zukra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti batAI gaI hai| arthAt yadi zukrAdi azuci bAhara nikalane ke bAda kisIke sAtha atyaMta ekameka hue binA yU~ hI par3e rahane se sUkha gaI ho to punaH strIzoNita, jalAdi ke saMyoga se usake Ardra hone para usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zakya hai - aisA dhvanita artha hama samajha sakate haiN| isake dvArA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zuSka ho cuke zukrAdi azuci meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zakya nhiiN| paraMtu sUkhI na huI azuci meM vaha zakya hai| * rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke vidhAna se hI paraMparA ko puSTi H EDEEPRESS yaha bAta sirpha ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja hI batAte haiM vaisA nahIM hai, kintu rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne svayaM apane lekha meM prastuta pannavaNA sUtra kA artha karate vakta "zukroM (vIryoM) meM, pahale sUkhe hue parantu punaH gIle zukra pudgaloM meM" - aisA batAyA hai| isake dvArA spaSTa hotA hai ki - azuci ke sUkha jAne ke bAda usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura phalataH usakI virAdhanA bhI nahIM hotii| ataH bAhara rahI Ardra azuci meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti aura virAdhanA hotI hai - vaisA bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| vartamAna meM yahI paraMparA prasiddha hai| zukrapudgalaparizATa kA aisA artha ucita hai yA nahIM? vaha carcA yahA~ prastuta nahIM hai| paraMtu usakA aisA artha likhane vAle ke mana meM kyA Azaya hai?' usakA hameM spaSTIkaraNa karanA hai| prastuta artha jaba rAmalAlajI mahArAja svayaM karate ho taba unake hRdaya kI gaharAI meM bhI kisa bAbata ke 80

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMskAra jIvaMta haiM yaha bAta atyaMta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / isI dRSTikoNa se yaha bAta yahA~ batAI hai / saMmUrcchima manuSya viSayaka pravarttamAna prastuta Agamika paraMparA ko isase bar3I salAmI ora kyA ho sakatI hai ? isa taraha hama yaha spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki zrInizIthasUtrabhASya kI varSAkAla meM tIna-tIna malluka rakhane kI bAta se 'saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hamAre dvArA zakya nahIM' vaisA siddha nahIM hotA / pratyuta saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kA upAya hI usase dyotita hotA hai / arthAt saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA zakya hone se usase bacane kA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai / * mRtadeha kI bAta kA vizleSaNa apane B-5 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja yU~ kaha rahe haiM ki " muni ke mRtaka kI upasthiti meM rAtri ke samaya kAyikI (= mUtra) kA pAtra sthApita rakhane kI bAta hai / ataH saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA azakya siddha hotI hai / 99 -- - paraMtu yaha bAta to svataH nirasta hai / sabase pahale to yaha jJAtavya hai ki rAtri ke samaya muni ke mRtadeha ko rakhanA vaha kAraNika hai / utsarga se to dina ho yA rAta, tatkAla usa mRtadeha kI mahApAriSThApanikA karane kI bAta hai / anyathA thor3e samaya bAda usameM samUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti hone se usa mRtadeha ko uThAne Adi meM apane hAthoM se saMmUrcchima kI virAdhanA kA prasaMga AegA / ata eva tatkAla mahApAriSThApanikA samiti kI bAta kI gaI hai / - Avazyaka niryukti kI pAriSThApanikA niryukti meM batAyA hai ki "jaM velaM kAlagao nikkAraNa, kAraNe bhave niroho / (gA. 38 pUrvArdha) isa gAthA kI haribhadrIya vRtti meM uddhata prAcIna vyAkhyA meM 81

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya batAyA hai ki - ___ "jAe velAe kAlagao diyA vA rAo vA so tAe ceva velAe nINiyavvo, nikkAraNa tti evaM tAva nikkAraNe / 'kAraNe bhave niroho' tti kAraNe puNo bhave niroho, niroho nAma acchaavijji|" yaha bAta bhI hameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane kI prAcIna paraMparA jJAta karatI hai| . mAtraka ko sthApita rakhane ke pIche paraMparA kI prasiddhi Tu Ling Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Ti rahI bAta mAtraka ko sthApita rakhane kii| spaSTa bAta hai ki vaha kAraNika ApavAdika vidhAna hai| jaba vyaMtarAdi ke kAraNa se vaha mRtadeha punaH uThe taba use zAMta karane kA sulabhatama sAdhana prasravaNa ke alAvA ora kyA ho sakatA hai ? mRtadeha ke uThane ke bAda yadi sAdhu kAyikI karane jAe, kAyikI kA avazya honA aura bAda meM use chir3akanA - yaha bAta sarvatra 'prekTikala' zakya nahIM hai| yadi usa vaqta kisIko laghuzaMkA hI na ho to tatkAla prasravaNa lAnA kahA~ se ? pariNAmataH kAyikI kA mAtraka sthApita rakhane kA vikalpa hI zeSa rahatA hai| usa vaqta mAtraka ko punaH punaH hilAne se saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni kA bananA vahA~ rokA jA sakatA hai| saMmUrchima manuSya yonidhvaMsa vicAraNA mAtraka ko hilAte rahane se usame saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni kA na bananA - yaha bAta kalpanAzilpanirmita nhiiN| paraMtu Agamika mAnyatAoM ke dRDha avalaMbana se racita hai| nizIthabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki - "joyaNasayaM tu gaMtA'NAhAreNaM tu bhNddsNkNtii|

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 29 vAtA'gaNi-dhUmehiM viddhatthaM hoti loNAdI / / 4833 / / arthAt namaka jaisI tIkSNa yoni vAle pRthvIkAya Adi bhI anyAnya baratanoM meM saMkrAMta honA vagairaha dvArA sau yojana taka pahu~cane para acitta ho jAte haiM / (cUrNi meM to bhaMDasaMkrAMti ko atyaMta spaSTatayA svataMtra yonividhvaMsaka paribala ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai / usakI bAta Age kI jaaegii|) jo tIkSNa zastra se bhI durvirAdhya hai vaise tIkSNa yoni vAle aise sacitta namaka kA, bhaMDasaMkrAMti vagairaha ke mAdhyama se acitta honA jaba Agamasammata ho taba jisameM jIvotpatti (= saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti) nahIM huI ho vaise mAtraka Adi ko tadaMtargata kAyikI Adi ko ( = tarala aura atyaMta mRdu vaise usa utpattisthAna ko ) hilAne dvArA usameM nirmita ho rahI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI yoni kA vidhvaMsa ho jAnA use anAgamika, kAlpanika yA asaMbhavita nahIM mAna sakate / usameM bhI jaba parApUrva se pracalita aisI prAcIna paraMparA kA use pIThabala ho / (1) eka bAta to spaSTa hai ki vidhvasta yoni meM jIvotpatti nahIM hotI / ( eka bAta dhyAna meM rakheM ki vizeSa saMyogoM ke alAvA isa paraMparA kA yAnI ki hilA kara laMbe samaya taka mUtrAdi ko rakhane kA vyavahAra ucita nahIM hai / ) isa bAta kI thor3I ora spaSTatA kara leM / sabase pahale dhyAtavya hai ki yahA~ koI naI bAbata ko zAstrasiddha sAbita karane kA prayatna nahIM hai| paraMtu vartamAna meM jo paraMparA pracalita hai, vaha zAstraviruddha nahIM - utanA hI sAbita karane kA yaha prayAsa hai / tathA jo paraMparA aneka suvihita zrIdazavaikAlikasUtrabhASya gA. 58 meM batAyA hai ki "viddhatthAviddhatthA joNI jIvANa hoi nAyavvA / (1) tattha aviddhatthAe vukkamaI so ya anno vA / / 58 / / " - = -. zrIharibhadrasUri mahArAjA viracita vRtti : "vidhvastA'vidhvastA apraroha - prarohasamarthA yonirjIvAnAM bhavati jJAtavyA, tatrA'vidhvastAyAM yonau vyutkrAmati sa cA'nyo vA jIva iti gamyata iti gAthArthaH / / " 83

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya gItArtha puruSoM ke dvArA pravRtta aura aniSiddha ho, vRtta-anuvRtta ho, tathA zAstraviruddha na ho vaha apane Apa zAstrasiddha-AgamasaMmata sAbita hotI hai| aisA yahA~ sahajasiddha melajola hai| bhaMDasaMkrAMti-anAhAratA-vAtAdi kAraNoM se sacitta namaka vidhastayonika = acitta hotA hai - vaisI bAta nizIthabhASya ke prastuta zloka meM batAI hai| isake dvArA bhaMDasaMkrAMti vagairaha yonividhvaMsaka paribala haiM - vaisA sUcita hotA hai| bhaMDasaMkrAMti arthAt viziSTa prakAra kI halanacalanarUpa kriyaa| (bhaMDasaMkrAMtitvena nahIM, apitu tathAvidhakriyAtvena hI yonividhvaMsakatva iSTa hai|) isI prakAra kI, kiMtu maMda aisI hilAne kI prakriyA saMmUrchima kI yoni kA vidhvaMsa kare vaha bAta kAlpanika nhiiN| jaise 10 pahalavAna mila kara simeMTa ke maz2abUta khaMbhe kA vidhvaMsa kara sakate ho to pratyeka meM aMzataH IMTavidhvaMsaka zakti hAjira hone se miTTI kI kaccI IMTa eka hI pahalavAna eka hI mukkA mAra kara tor3a de vaha bAta vAjiba hai| simeMTa ke maz2abUta khaMbhe ko tor3ane ke lie cAhe 10 pahalavAna Avazyaka ho, paraMtu miTTI kI kaccI IMTa ho to eka pahalavAna kA sAmAnya mukkA bhI kAphI hai, kyoMki sabhI pahalavAna meM pratyeka meM IMTatroTaka zakti vidyamAna hai| usI taraha bhaMDasaMkrAMti, anAhAratA vagairaha jisa kAraNasamUha se sacitta namaka acitta hotA hai usameM se bhaMDasaMkrAMti jaisI mAtraka ko hilAne kI kriyA se jisa prasravaNAdi meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM huI vaise tarala pravAhI meM usakI yoni kI utpatti kA nirodha ho jAtA hai yA yoni bikhara jAtI hai - isa paraMparA ko anucita yA atyaMta kAlpanika nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki hilAne kI kriyA tatprakAraka (=yonividhvaMsaka vagairaha svarUpa) paribala ke rUpa meM pradarzita hai| isa taraha, nizIthabhASya ke prastuta zloka dvArA koI naI bAta siddha nahIM karanI, apitu jo AcaraNA suvihita gItArtha zramaNa paraMparA meM calI A rahI hai vaha zAstraviruddha nahIM, nirarthaka yA atyaMta nirAdhAra nahIM hai - itanA hI yahA~ batAnA hai| yaha bAta koI bhI prAjJa vyakti hRdaya se 84

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya svIkAra kara paaegii| ___vAstava meM to nizIthabhASya kI cUrNi ke anusAra aura bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya (gA. 973)kI vRtti ke anusAra bhaMDasaMkrAMti svataMtratayA namaka ko acitta karane ke lie sakSama paribala hai| svasthAna meM hI rahA huA, sau yojana na gayA huA bhI namaka bhaMDasaMkrAMti dvArA hI acitta ho sakatA hai vaisA nizIthacUrNikAra ne batAyA hai| ye rahe unake zabda : 'taM ca loNAdi joyaNasayamagayaM pi saTThANe aMtare vA viddhaMsati bhNddsNkNtiie....'| (ni.bhA. 4833 cU.) jaba kevala bhaMDasaMkrAMti se hI = viziSTa prakAra kI halanacalana kriyA se hI tIkSNayonika sacitta namaka vidhvasta ho sakatA ho taba 'prasravaNAdi ko vyavasthita hilAne se usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni vidhvasta ho sakatI hai' - aisI prasiddha paraMparA anucita yA anAgamika nahIM kaha sakate... hA~ ! isake AdhAra para vaisI koI navIna paraMparA yA nUtana praNAlikA hama khar3I nahIM kara sakate... paraMtu apane pUrvAcAryoM meM tathAprakAra kI jo vRtta-anuvRtta paraMparA ho use zAstraaviruddha avazya ghoSita kara sakate haiN| * saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA avazyaMbhAvI SHEREMONETIRE yahA~ atyaMta ullekhanIya bAbata yaha hai ki pUrI rAta taka mUtra rakhane vagairaha ke vidhAna ko ApavAdika - kAraNika hI mAnanA cAhie, 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA saMbhavita nahIM' - aisI mAnyatA ke svIkAra ke bAvajUda bhii| eka prazna kA javAba deM - mala, mUtrAdi sUkha jAne ke bAda saMmUrchima kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai yA cAlu hI rahatI hai? mUtrAdi atyaMta sUkha kara paryAyAMtara ko prApta ho tatpazcAt bhI usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti jArI rahane kI bAta kataI yuktasaMgata yA AgamasaMmata nahIM ho sakatI / ataH mAnanA hI rahA kI mUtrAdi sUkha jAne para saMmUrchima manuSya

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai| isakA matalaba yahI huA ki zarIra ke aMdara saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti hone kI rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI mAnyatA kA svIkAra karane vAle koI mahAtmA, sUkha jAe usa taraha prasravaNAdi pariSThApana kare to usake dvArA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hogI hI, kyoMki unake mata meM zarIrastha mUtrAdi to saMmUrchima manuSya se yukta hI hote haiM aura bAhara sUkha jAe usa taraha use paraThane se unakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| to phira saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA zakya nahIM - yaha siddhAMta kaise khar3A rahegA? tathA isa virAdhanA se bacane hetu mUtrAdi sUkha na jAe usa taraha, laMbe samaya taka Ardra rahe usa taraha usakI hiphAz2ata karane kI Apatti AegI, kyoMki zarIranirgata mUtra saMmUrchima manuSya se yukta hone kI rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI mAnyatA hai aura yadi ve mUtrAdi sUkha jAe to saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| jaise anAbhogAdi kAraNavaza sacitta pAnI vahora liyA ho to usa pAnI ko usake mUlasthAna meM paraTha kara pAnI ke una jIvoM kI rakSA karane kI bAta Agama meM batAI hai, kyoMki anyatra paraThane meM sUkha jAnA vagairaha kAraNoM se pAnI ke una jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| usI taraha saMmUrchima manuSyayukta mUtrAdi sUkha jAne se usameM rahe saMmUrchima kI virAdhanA hone se vaha sUkha na jAe vaisI sAvadhAnI baratane kI Apatti aaegii| yahA~ aisI dalIla kara sakate haiM ki - "saMmUrchima manuSya yukta mUtrAdi aura sacitta pAnI - do bAbateM bhinna haiN| sacitta pAnI ko usake mUlasthAna meM yatanApUrvaka paraTha denA zakya hai, mUtrAdi meM vaisI yatanA saMbhavita nahIM hai| mUtrAdi ko sadaiva rakhane se anucita pravRtti - lokagarhAdi kI Apatti AtI hai| sAtha meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA dIrghakAla taka calatI hai, bar3hatI hai| ataH mUtrAdi ko rakhanA nahIM, paraMtu paraTha denA

Page #101
25000 saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hI ucita hai... kyoMki mUtrAdi ke sUkha jAne se saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai..." isa kathana ke dvArA yaha bAta siddha ho gaI kI mala-mUtrAdi jitane adhika samaya taka Ardra - tarala avasthA meM raheMge utane adhika samaya taka saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti - nAza jArI hI rheNge| pariNAmataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hogI hii| samagra rAtri mUtrAdi rakhane meM pUrI rAta taka saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA cAlu hI rahatI hai| ataH jalda se jalda sUkha jAe usa taraha yadi samaya para use paraTha deM to usa virAdhanA kI paraMparA sthagita ho jaaegii| isa taraha saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA apanI kAyika pravRtti dvArA na mAnane para bhI pUrI rAta mUtrAdi ko niSkAraNa yA sakAraNa rakhane meM usakI virAdhanA kI Apatti to khar3I hI rhegii| (isa virAdhanA ko dekhate aura jAnate hue bhI zAstrakAra bhagavaMta pUrI rAta mUtrAdi rakhane kA vidhAna niSkAraNa to karate nhiiN| ataH ve vidhAna viziSTakAraNasApekSa ApavAdika vidhAna haiM-aisA mAnanA hI rhaa|) isa taraha siddha hotA hai ki - "saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA zakya nhiiN| zarIra ke bhItara meM yA bAhara rahI huI azucioM meM sarvatra saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti niraMtara cAlu rahatI hai" - aisI mAnyatAe~ Agamika tathyoM se jojanoM dUra haiM, Agamaviruddha haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AgamaamAnya aisI, mUtrAdi ko laMbe samaya taka kAyama Ardra avasthA meM sthApita rakhane kI, ve sUkha na jAe usa taraha unheM nahIM paraThane kI - aisI naI-naI AcaraNAoM ko mAnya karane kI Apatti AtI hai| tathA Ardra avasthA meM laMbe samaya taka sthApita rakhane se laMbe samaya taka saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti-nAza kI paraMparA ko calAne kI Apatti bhI khar3I hI rahatI hai| ataH jahA~ kahIM bhI zAstrakAroM ne mUtrAdi ko laMbe samaya taka sthApita REATE Bastu

Page #102
saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya rakhane kI bAta kI hai vahA~ pravacanavirAdhanA, AtmavirAdhanA vagairaha bar3e doSoM se bacane kA zAstrakAroM kA Azaya hotA hai| paraMtu 'mUtrAdi ko laMbe samaya taka sthApita rakhane meM koI virAdhanA nahIM hotI' - vaisA batAne kA Azaya nahIM hotaa| yaha bAta siMhAvalokana nyAya se, prastuta meM baddhamUla hotI hai| isa taraha B-5 kramAMka vicAra ke parIkSaNa se bhI saMmUrchima manuSya ke ahiMsya hone kI bAta Agamika siddha nahIM hotii| . kRmi vicAra samIkSA B-6 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne aisA batAyA hai ki "kRmi vagairaha kI rakSA hetu zAstrakAroM ne yatanA batAI hai, paraMtu saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie koI yatanA nahIM batAI hai| ataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA zakya na hone kA Agamika puruSoM ko abhipreta hai|" yaha bAta atyaMta vAhiyAta kakSA kI ginI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie anekavidha yatanAe~ pUrvokta paddhati se zAstrakAroM ne darzAI hI haiN| yaha bAta aneka prakAra se pahale siddha kara cuke haiN| uccAra ke virsajana ke samaya kRmiroga vAle zramaNa ke mala meM kRmi vidyamAna hote haiN| ataH unakI tatkAla surakSA viSayaka yatanA karanA batAyA hai| visarjita hue mala-mUtrAdi meM tatkAla saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna nahIM ho jaate| kintu aMtarmuhUrta ke pazcAt utpanna ho sakate haiM (dekhie pR. 12) / isase ve zIghratayA sUkha jAe usa taraha paraThane meM zAstrokta (dekhie pR. 89) yatanA baratanI hai| itanI hiphAz2ata mAtra se saMmUrchima kI utpatti hI nahIM hotI to phira usakI virAdhanA ko rokane hetu anya yatanA kI bAta kahA~ se labdhaprasara hogI? yaha to sAmAnya buddhi se samajha sakeM vaisI bAta hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu anya yatanA . tathApi rAmalAlajI mahArAja ko saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie prastuta meM zAstrIya yatanA hama batAte haiN| zAstra meM aisA vidhAna hai ki : saMsaktagrahaNI = kRmi vagairaha jIvayukta malAdi ho to chAyA meM paraThe, paraMtu yadi malAdi jIva yukta na ho to use garamI-Atapa meM prtteN| ye rahe nizIthacUrNikAra ke zabda - __"asaMsattagahaNI uNhe vosirati, saMsattagahaNI chAyAe vosirti...|" (ni.bhA. 1871 cUrNi) "asaMsattagahaNI, teNa Na chAyAe vosirati" (ni.bhA. 1872 cUrNi) yahA~ dekhie ! kRmi vagairaha na ho to uccAra ko tApa-garamI meM vyutsRSTa karane kI spaSTa bAta batAI hai| yaha vidhAna kyA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie yatanA nahIM sUcita karatA? mala ke nIce dharatI tapta ho, Upara se sUrya kA pracaMDa tApa ho vaisI sthiti meM mala meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni hI taiyAra na ho vaisI bhI prabala saMbhAvanA jJAta hotI hai| taduparAMta, paraThA huA mala yogya samaya meM sUrya ke tApa se zakya utanA jaldI sUkha jAtA hai| isase spaSTatayA samajha sakate haiM ki zuSka aura paryAyAMtara ko prApta aisI azuci meM saMmUrchima kI utpatti mAnya na hone se usakI virAdhanA se baca sakate haiN| Atapa meM malavirsajana karane ke vidhAna ke pIche saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke alAvA ora kauna sA prayojana mukhya ho sakatA hai ? atyaMta spaSTatayA yahA~ malamUtra visarjana viSayaka saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie yatanA batAI hai|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya AcamanayatanA eka dUsarI yatanA bhI dekha leM - zramaNa-zramaNI jahA~ mala-mUtra visarjita karate haiM vahIM Acamana karane kI (malasthAna ko parimita jala se sApha karane kI) zAstrakAroM ne manAI pharamAI hai| ye rahe nizIthasUtra ke paramapUta vacana : "je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM parihavettA tattheva Ayamati, AyamaMtaM vA sAtijati.... taM sevamANe Avajjati mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaatiyN...|" (caturtha uddezaka, sUtra-109) "tattheva tti thaMDile, jattha saNNA vosiriyA" - nizIthacUrNi yaha vyavasthA darzAne ke pIche vizeSa kAraNa aneka ho sakate haiN| kiMtu mUlabhUta kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki - jahA~ saMjJA (=mala) kA vyutsarjana kiyA gayA hai vahIM Acamana-nirlepana karane se drava-pAnI mala para girane se laMbe samaya taka vaha Ardra hI rahegA, ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA kAraka hai| ataH thor3I dUra jA kara Acamana karane kA vidhAna zAstrakAroM ke dvArA kiyA gayA jJAta hotA hai| zrImadhukaramuni kI rAhabarI tale zrInizIthasUtra ke hue anuvAda meM bhI prastuta sUtra ke vivecana meM yaha bAta spaSTa kI gaI hai| "mala tyAgane ke bAda usake Upara hI Acamana karane se gIlApana adhika bar3hatA hai jisase sUkhane meM adhika samaya lagane se virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: kucha dUrI para Acamana karanA ucita hai|" (pe.122) nizIthacUrNikAra ne prastuta meM 'saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI yatanA ke lie yaha vidhAna hai, isa yatanA kA arthAt Acamana anyatra karane ke 90

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya vidhAna kA pAlana na karane meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA hotI hai' - aisA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne vahA~ pravacanahIlanA vagairaha hetu batAe haiN| paraMtu usakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki unheM itane hI kAraNa batAne abhipreta haiN| mukhyatayA ve doSa anAcamana ko uddezya kara batAe haiN| nizIthabhASya kI gAthA 1878 kA vyavasthita abhyAsa karane vAle samajha sakate haiM ki anAcamana ko uddezya kara jo doSa darzAe haiM ve doSa dUraAsanna Acamana karane meM bhI samAviSTa kara die gae haiN| ataH saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA vahA~ nirdiSTa nahIM huii| pahale (pR. 89) hama spaSTa kara cuke tadanusAra nizIthacUrNikAra ko uccArAdi zIghratayA sUkha jAe vahI iSTa hai| ataH zAstrakAroM ke sirpha zabdoM ko pakar3a kara AkSepa karanA bilakula ucita nahIM hai| hama dekha sakate haiM ki zAstrakAra atyaMta sahajatA se, bakhUbI se saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka zAstramAnya prAcIna paraMparA ke prati zraddhA ko dRDhamUla karatI huI yatanAe~ darzAte hI haiN| isa taraha adyAvadhi dekhI gaI Dhera sArI bAbatoM se zAstrakAra bhagavaMtoM ne saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu aneka yatanAe~ batAI haiM - aisA siddha hone se 'saMmUrchima kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu zAstrakAroM ne koI yatanA nahIM batAI' - aisA kahanA rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke lie atyaMta anucita ginA jaaegaa| kSArAdi yatanA kA hArda B-7 kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja yU~ batAte haiM ki - "ghAva meM se bahate rakta ke Upara kSAra DAlane kA vidhAna hai tathA RtukAla meM Artava ke dinoM meM vastrAdi bAMdhane kI bAta hai, isase saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA na honA siddha hotA hai|" paraMtu yaha bAta to saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke viSaya meM calI A rahI prAcIna praNAlikA aura Agamika tathya ko puSTa karane vAlI hI hai,

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya kyoMki zarIra meM se bAhara nikalane ke bAda turaMta hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM mAnI gaI hai| (dekhie pR.-12) vastrAdi ke bAMdhane se rakta usI bhAga meM zakyataH sthira rahatA hai tathA kSAra (=bhasma) se aura deha kI garamI se saMmUrchima manuSya usameM utpanna na ho - aisI yatanA vahA~ batAI hai| taduparAMta pasInA-maila vagairaha se yukta vastra jaba taka pahane hue ho arthAt deha ke saMsarga meM ho taba taka usameM bhI jIvotpatti mAnane kI paraMparA nahIM hai| zarIra kI garamI usakI utpatti meM pratibaMdhaka banI rahatI hai| uSNAdi yoni vAle tarka kI samAlocanA yadi yahA~ yUM kahanA cAhate ho ki - "pannavaNA meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI trividha yoni batAI hai - zIta, uSNa aura mizra / arthAt uSNayoni vAle bhI saMmUrchima manuSya hone se deha kI uSNatA se usakI utpatti kA avarodha mAnanA yogya nhiiN|" to isake javAba meM hameM maz2abUrana kahanA par3egA kI Agamika tathya se Apa aba taka paricita nahIM hue ho, kyoMki uSNayoni vAle hone mAtra se koI bhI jIva uSNatA se apratirodhya nahIM bana jAte / uSNayoni vAlA honA baha alaga bAta hai aura uSNatA se apratirodhya honA vaha alaga bAta hai| tejaskAya uSNayonika hai| tejaskAya kI uSNayoni batAI hai| "teukkAiyANaM No sItA, usiNA, No sIusiNA" (pannavaNAsUtra, pada-3, suutr-150)| yahA~ tejaskAya ko sirpha uSNayoni hI batAI hai| tathApi anya agni vagairaha kI uSNatA = garamI se usakA pratirodha, usakI nAzyatA bhI zAstrasiddha hI hai| isIlie to eka teukAya ke lie anya teukAya svakAyazastra hone kI bAta zAstroM meM batAI hai|

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 124 kA pUrvArdha isa prakAra hai : "kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiNci|" zrIzIlAMkAcAryavihita tavRtti isa prakAra hai : "kiJcit zastraM svakAya eva = agnikAya eva agnikAyasya, tadyathA - tArNo'gniH pArNA'gneH zastramiti / kiJcicca parakAyazastraM udkaadi| ubhayazastraM punaH tuSa-karISAdivyatimizraH agniH apraagneH|" yahA~ spaSTa hai ki agnikAya kI yoni uSNa hone para bhI anya vilakSaNa agni vagairaha kI garamI-uSNatA se usakA vadha-nAza vagairaha mAnya hai| isI taraha 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni uSNa hone para bhI zarIrAdi kI garamI se, zarIra meM se bAhara nikale raktAdi meM, saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni kI racanA nahIM hotI, usakA pratirodha ho jAtA hai / ataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA prazna hI nahIM AegA' - yaha bAta Agamika satya se dUra nhiiN| pratyuta, raktAdi para kSAra-bhasma kA vidhAna, vastra bAMdhane kA vidhAna - ye saba Agamika paraMparAe~ bhasma, zarIra kI uSmA vagairaha se saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA pratirodha ho jAne kI bAta kA prabala samarthana karate haiN| isa viSaya meM yadi Apa kA aisA kahanA ho ki "svakAyazastra hone mAtra se svakAya meM bhI jIva kI utpati kA pratirodha nahIM ho jAtA, zastra to utpatti ke bAda nAza karane kA kArya karatA hai, nahIM ki utpatti rokane kaa|" to aisI bAta digbhramita karane vAlI hai / rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne jaba aisA kahA ki saMmUrchima manuSya uSNayoni vAle hone se zarIra kI garamI unakI utpatti ko roka nahIM sakatI, taba usake sAmane sIdhA uttara diyA gayA ki - uSNayoni vAle hone mAtra se uSNatA unakI utpatti ko roka nahIM sakatI - vaisI bAta kisa Agamika sabUta ke

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya balabUte para udghoSita kI jA rahI hai? svakAyazastra ke siddhAMta anusAra tejaHkAya teja kA zastra avazya bana sakatA hai / 'Tu dha poinTa' Ae isa javAba se bacane hetu aba usa samUce viSaya ko alaga hI dizA meM mor3ane kA prayAsa bilakula ucita nahIM / svakAyazastra se svakAya meM hI utpatti kA pratirodha mAna lene se to jIvarAzi hI nahIM TikegI / koI bhI jIva janma hI dhAraNa nahIM kara pAegA / aisI bAta koI bhI vyakti nahIM kregaa| ata eva hamane bhI aisI bAta nahIM kI hai| eka bAta spaSTa kara denI cAhie ki saMmUrchima manuSya ke lie svakAya saMmUrchima manuSya hI bneNge| unakI yoni garbhajamanuSyasatka azucisthAna hai / taijasa zarIra kI garamI to unake lie parakAya hI banatI hai / 'uSNayoni vAloM ke lie uSNatA pratibaMdhaka nahIM banatI' - rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI yaha bAta ko atyaMta anucita siddha karane ke lie hI svakAyazastra kI bAta peza kI gaI hai| tathA pahale (pR.16) spaSTa kara gae tadanusAra, zarIra kI garamI vagairaha mAdhyama se, garbhajamanuSyatvaparyAyaviziSTa tatzarIraadhiSThAtA AtmA hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ke prati pratibaMdhaka hai / isa kAraNa saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti kA ruka jAnA ucita hI hai / jaise uSNayoni vAlA pAnI bhI agni ke bIca meM apanI yoni banAne ke lie samartha nahIM banatA / strIpuMsaMyoga meM uSNatA hone para bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI jo utpatti svIkRta kI hai vaha to uttejaka hone ke kAraNa svIkRta kI gaI hai| yaha bAta pahale hI (pR. 35-36) atyaMta spaSTa kara cuke haiN| _ 'yadi zarIra ke bAhara hI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnoge to uSNayoni kI saMgati kaise karoge ? - yaha prazna vaicArika saMdigdhatA ko pratibiMbita karatA hai / saMvRtAdi yoni kI carcA kI spaSTatA ke avasara para saMmUrchima manuSya kI vivRtayoni kI saMgati karane ke bajAya sirpha 'sarvajJakathita hone se' aisA batA kara palAyanavAda svIkArane ke bAda 94

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya uSNayoni vAle viSaya meM yaha prazna kaise peza kara sakate ho ? isIlie hamArA kahanA hai ki zAstrakAroM ke vidhAna meM amukatra kevalIdRSTa kA Azraya lenA yogya hone para bhI apanI mAnyatA kI siddhi ke lie aise tarka kA Azraya lenA yogya nahIM hai| pratyuta taTasthatA se vicAraNIya hai ki vivRtayoni kI saMgati (amukatra = vikalendriya vagairaha meM kucha alaga prakAra se kevalIdRSTa ke anusAra maz2abUrana karanI par3atI hai tathApi ) saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka nUtana mAnyatA kI apekSA prAcIna paraMparA kI bAta se adhika acchI taraha se ho sakatI ho, to usa bAta kA atyaMta apalApa karane meM hakIkata meM AgamaniSThA kA hI balidAna liyA jAtA hai / rahI bAta saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka uSNayoni kI saMgati kI / zarIra ke bhItara bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnane vAlA pakSa yUM kahanA cAhatA hai ki - "zarIra meM sthita mala-mUtra uSNa hote haiN| ataH saMmUrchima manuSya kI uSNa yoni bhI milegI / zarIra ke bAhara nikalane ke bAda kucha samaya taka zItoSNayoni milegI, tatpazcAt zItayoni / ' ApAtaramaNIya lagatI yaha bAta Agamika siddhAMta ke sAtha viruddhatA se grasta hai / pannavaNA sUtra ke nauMve pada meM uSNa evaM zIta yoni kA niSedha karane pUrvaka garbhaja manuSyoM ko zItoSNayoni batAI gaI hai / yadi zarIra ke bhItara saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti uSNayoni = uSNasparzayukta upapAta kSetra meM huI ginI jAe to phira garbhaja manuSya kI utpatti uSNayoni meM honA avazya svIkAranA par3egA ki jo Agamika siddhAMta ko ananurUpa hai / ataH rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI mAnyatA ke anusAra zarIra ke bhItara utpanna hone vAle saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni bhI garbhaja manuSya kI mAphika zItoSNa hI mAnanI par3egI / saMmUrchima manuSya meM uSNayoni kI saMgati karanA to rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke lie bhI zeSa hI rahegA / kyA aisA

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya nahIM lagatA ki Agamika bAbata ke viSaya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA vidhAna karane se pahale atyaMta zAMta citta se soca-vicAra karanA cAhie ? zarIra ke bAhara rahe hue evaM tathAvidhakAraNavaza sAhajika uSNasparza vAle aise upapAtakSetra meM utpanna hone vAle saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kA Azraya kara uSNayoni kI saMgati avazya ho pAegI / tathA strIpuMsaMyoga meM zItoSNayoni bhI avazya milegI / yahA~ eka bAta to spaSTatayA samajha lene jaisI hai ki suspaSTa tathA marmavedhI uttaroM ke khaMDana aura usakA apalApa karane ke lie tat tat viSaya ko alaga dizA meM mor3a dene kA prayAsa sukumAramati ko cAhe vyAmoha paidA kara de, paraMtu sUkSmadhIsaMpanna AgamamanISI ke lie vaha benakAba bana kara hI rahate haiM / ataH aise lajjAspada prayAsoM se dUra rahane meM hI bhalAI hai / moka pratimA se paraMparA kI hI siddhi 0 vyavahArasUtra kI moka pratimA kI bAta bhI isI vicArabIja ke gavAha haiM ki mUtrAdi meM turaMta - zarIra ke bAhara nikalate hI saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotI, paraMtu kAlAMtara meM hotI hai / pravarttamAna paraMparA ke anusAra tathA praznapaddhati (pra. 36) vagairaha ke anusAra spaSTatayA zarIra se bAhara nikale mUtrAdi azuci meM do ghaTikA ke bAda hI (dekhie pR. 12) saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnI gaI hai / ataH rAmalAlajI mahArAja kA yaha AkSepa ki 'yadi saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA zakya hotI to vyavahAra sUtra meM darzita mokapratimA ( = svamUtra kA hI Acamana karane kA abhigrahavizeSa ) asaMgata ho jAegI' vaha atyaMta nirarthaka aura nirAdhAra sAbita hotA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AgamamAnya moka Acamana ke vakta saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA koI prasaMga hI nahIM hai| do ghaTikA taka sthApanA ke bAda mokaAcamana kI yadi bAta hotI to kadAcit saMmUrcchima virAdhanA kI Apatti A sakatI / paraMtu 96 -

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya vyavahAra sUtra meM vaisI koI bAta nahIM hai / pratyuta, mUtrAdi meM yadi satata saMmUrcchima manuSya kI utpatti mAnya kI jAe to mUtra kA Acamana karane se jIvaMta asaMkhya saMmUrcchima manuSya ko apane peTa meM svAhA karane kI Apatti AegI, sAtha meM una samUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kI Apatti bhI AegI hI / ataH jisameM asaMkhya saMmUrcchima manuSya kilabilA rahe ho vaise moka vagairaha ke Acamana kI bAta zAstrakAra kadApi nahIM karate / zAstrakAroM ne kI huI mokaAcamana kI bAta se to pratyuta aisA siddha hotA hai ki zarIrabahirnirgata moka turaMta jIvasaMsakta nahIM hotaa| isa taraha rAmalAlajI mahArAja dvArA darzita vyavahAra sUtra kI mokapratimA kA vicArabiMdu bebuniyAda hI sAbita hotA hai / saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA hotI hai : tathya isa taraha rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne jo bhI pATha saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA ke viruddha darzAe haiM ve pratyeka pATha saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA ke prati hI sAkSAt yA parokSatayA aMgulInirdeza karane vAle banate haiM / unake alAvA Dhera sAre Agamika pramANa saMmUrcchima kI kAyika virAdhanA kI zakyatA ko Dhola-nagArA bajA kara siddha karane vAle haiM / tathA anya bhI Agamaaviruddha aura AgamaanusArI hone se pramANabhUta prakaraNagraMtha haiM, jinameM saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA spaSTatayA darzAI gaI hai / 550 se bhI adhika sAla pahale hue pUjya ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne zrAddhavidhi kI svopajJa kaumudI nAmaka vyAkhyA meM spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki - " zleSmAdInAM ca dhUlyAcchAdanAdiyatanAmapi kuryAt, anyathA teSu asaGkhyasaMmUrcchimamanuSyasaMmUrcchana- virAdhanAdidoSaH / ' ( prathama prakAza gA. 6.vR. pustaka pR. 38) arthAt kapha vagairaha azuci nikAlane ke bAda zrAvaka ko usake - 97

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya Upara dhUla DAlanA vagairaha svarUpa yatanA bhI avazya karanI caahie| yadi aisI yatanA na kI jAe to (= yadi zleSma-kapha vagairaha para dhUla na DAlI jAe to zleSmAdi yathAtatha avasthA meM laMbe samaya taka rahane se aura na sUkhane se) saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti aura virAdhanA hone kI Apatti AegI / ___ isa pATha meM "saMmUrcchana-virAdhanAdidoSaH" - aisA kahane dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM kA saMmUrchana = janma bhI zleSmAdi rUpa azuci zarIra ke bAhara Ane ke bAda hI hotA hai / evaM unakI virAdhanA bhI apanI kAyika pravRtti se zakya hai / zrAddhavidhikaumudIkAra ne ukta bAta peza karane ke pazcAt usake Agamika AdhAra ke rUpa meM pannavaNA sUtra kA pUrvadarzita (pR.6-7) AlApaka hI pradarzita kiyA hai / isase bahuta spaSTa hotA hai ki pannavaNAsUtra ke ukta pATha kA artha karane kI prAcIna paripATi saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIrabahirnirgata azucioM meM mAnatI hai / yaha graMthakartA 550 se adhika varSa prAcIna hai| unakA ullekha bhI atyaMta sAhajika rUpa se huA hai / koI vizeSa prayojana se yA saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA ko siddha karane ke uddezya se jAna-bUjha kara kiyA gayA yaha prayoga nahIM hai / aise ullekha ke pIche ciMtana karane vAlA abhyAsu avazyameva yaha bAta to samajha jAegA ki saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti zarIra bahirnirgata azuci meM hI mAnane kI paraMparA navIna zurU nahIM huI hai, saikar3oM bhI nahIM lekina haz2AroM sAla purAnI hai / aisA ora bhI eka ullekhazrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti meM milatA hai| 'zleSmAdInAM vyutsarge'sthaganAdyayatanA'pi pramAdAcaritaM muhUrtAnantaraM tatra sNmuurchimmnussysNmuurchn-tdviraadhnaadimhaadosssmbhvaat...|'

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya (gA.24-25vRtti) yahA~ bhI spaSTatayA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie zleSmAdi ko dhUla Adi se milAne kI bAta kI hai| sAtha meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA ko 'mahAvirAdhanA' svarUpa batAI hai| asaMkhya paMcendriya manuSyoM kI virAdhanA choTI to nahIM kahI jAtI ! sacamuca yaha durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki saMmUrchima manuSya ko avirAdhya mAnane kI viparIta buddhi rAmalAlajI ko huii...| isake alAvA anya aneka AgamasaMdarbha evaM aneka pramANaprApta sena prazna (4/97) vagairaha prakaraNagraMtha ke saMdarbha peza kie jA sakate haiM ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| ina sabhI pramANoM kI taTastha samAlocanA se koI bhI AgamamanISI samajha jAegA ki - "saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai" - aisA aikAMtika kathana sacamuca Agamika aura zAzvata satya se lAkhoM yojana dUra hai / tathA 'kadApi' jaise zabdoM se abhivyakta hue Agraha ke kAraNa yathAcchaMda-svacchaMda prarUpaNA kI koTi meM niviSTa ho sakatA hai / uparyukta vicAra-vimarza se Agamika satya to yahI sAbita hotA hai ki - 'saMmUrchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA saMbhavita hai|' * saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA meM prAyazcitta kA upadeza Yao Rang Ti Guan Qiang Xian Ling Ling Jiang Tu Ling Tu Ling Tu Ling Tu Du C kramAMka vicArabiMdu meM zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA saMbaMdhI kisI bhI prakAra kA prAyazcitta kA na honA batA kara yU~ siddha karane kA prayatna karate haiM ki 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA jaisA kucha hotA hI nhiiN|' isa viSaya meM bhI UhopAha kara leN| prAyazcittapratipAdaka chedasUtra haiM aura satya hakIqata to yaha hai ki chedagraMthoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA ke prAyazcitta batAe hI haiN| amuka dRSTAMta dekha leN|

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya B vyavahAra sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA ullekha mRtadeha ko paraThane meM vilaMba karane se spaSTa hai ki saMmUrchima jIvoM kI utpatti aura usakI virAdhanA kA doSa lagegA, kyoMki pannavaNAsUtrakAra ne 'vigatajIvakalevaresu' (dekhie pR.7) kaha kara AtmA ke nikala jAne ke muhUrta ke pazcAt (dekhie pR.-12) saMmUrchima kI utpatti mRtadeha meM darzAI hai / isa tathya ko pramANita karane vAlI bAta zrIvyavahArasUtrabhASya gA.3281 kI vRtti meM zrImalayagirisUri mahArAja ne ina zabdoM meM batAI hai - "dhyAmanam agnikAyena yadi tasya kalevarasya kriyate tadA dhyAmananiSpannamapi tasya prAyazcittamApadyate, yaccAnyat tadapi prApnoti / kiM tad ? iti cet ? yAvantaH prANAH sammUrcchanti tAvanto virAdhyante, yAvantazcA''gantukAH prANavirAdhanAmApnuvanti tatsarvam apariSThApayan prApnoti / ...... yaccAnyat saMmUrchitAgantukaprANajAtivirAdhanAjaM tadapi..." isa taraha saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA meM prAyazcitta kI Apatti spaSTatayA batAI hai / bRhatkalpasUtra meM prAyazcitta pradarzana yadi saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA asaMbhavita mAnI jAe to par3e rahe Ardra uccArAdi meM utpanna hue saMmUrchima manuSya bhI virAdhya (= kAyika virAdhanA ko pAtra) nahIM raheMge / jaba ki zAstrakAroM ne uccAra ke Upara uccArAdi ko paraThane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai / yaha prAyazcitta saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se niSpanna honA sUcita hotA hai| vaha prAyazcitta saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanApratyayika hI hai - vaisA mAnanA rhaa| 100

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya uccAra (viSThA) ke Upara uccAra vyutsarjita karane meM prAyazcitta bRhatkalpabhASya gA.455 ke uttarArdha meM ina zabdoM meM batAyA hai 'ghara - vAvi - vacca-govaya-Thiya-mallagachaDDuNe lahugA / ' zrIbRhatkalpasUtrabhASya kI cUrNi prastuta meM isa prakAra hai - ( cUrNi ke prakAzana anusAra ukta gAthA kA kramAMka 460 hai | ) 99 "kuve vosirati, vAvIe vosirati vA, ghare vosirati, vaccaghare vaccovariM vA, goppade uTThitato vA vosirati, mallae vosirittA chaDuMti / etesu savvesu caulahugA / " zrI kSemakIrtisUri mahArAja dvArA vihita vRtti isa prakAra hai : "tathA yadi gRhe saMjJAM vyutsRjati, vApyAm, varcogRhe varcasa upari vA, goSpade vA, Uddharvasthito vA tathA mallake vyutsRjya yadi pariSThApayati tadA sarveSveteSu sthAneSu prAyazcittaM pratyekaM catvAro laghavaH / (bR. ka. bhA. 455 vR.) yahA~ dekhie ki atyaMta spaSTa ullekha kara ke varcas (viSThA) ke varcogRha (= zaucAlaya) meM bhI Upara uccArAdi paraThane kA prAyazcitta darzAyA gayA hai, jo aMta meM to saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanApratyayika prAyazcitta meM hI phalita hotA hai / vahA~ anya trasa jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhAjya = kAdAcitka + dRSTipratilekhana Adi se parihArya hone ke kAraNa, tathA trasasaMsakta bhUmi para paraThane kA prAyazcitta alaga batAne ke kAraNa isa prAyazcitta ko saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA pratyayika ginane meM bAdha nahIM hai, pratyuta aucitya hai / sAmAnya se tat tat jIva kI virAdhanA meM jo prAyazcitta Ate haiM ve nizIthabhASya gAthA 117 meM darzAe haiM / vaha gAthA cUrNisahita isa prakAra hai / nizIthasUtrabhASya ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta pratipAdana - "chakkAya causu lahugA, paritta lahugA ya gurugA sAdhAre / saMghaTTaNa paritAvaNa lahu-guru ativAyaNe mUlaM / / 117 / / 101

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya ___ chakkAyatti puDhavAdI jAva tskkaaiyaa| causutti eesiM chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM causu puDhavAdivAukkAyaMtesu saMghaTTaNe lahugo, paritAvaNe gurugo, uddavaNe caulahugA / parittavaNassaikAe vi evaM ceva / sAhAraNavaNassatikAie saMghaTTaNe mAsagurUM, paritAvaNe Dka, uddavaNe DkA, saMghaTTaparitAvaNetti vayaNA suttattho (?to) lahu-gurugA iti caulahuM cauguruM ca gahitaM / sesA pacchitA atthato daTThavvA / paMciMdiyasaMghaTTaNe chagurugA / paritAvai cheo, uddaveti mUlaM / dosu aNavaTThI, tisu paarNcii| esa akkharattho / ___ ... evaM beiMdiesu caturlahu ADhattaM challaha ThAti / teiMdiesu caturguru ADhattaM chaggurue ThAti / cauriMdiyANa challahu chede ThAti / paMcediyANa chagguru ADhattaM mUle tthaati|" prastuta cUrNi meM hiMsA hone para tat tat jIvoM ko Azraya kara prAyazcitta batAyA hai / kyA inameM saMmUrchima manuSyoM kA samAveza hotA hai yA nahIM ? ekendriya se le kara paMceMdriya taka sabhI ke prAyazcitta batAe haiN| to kyA saMmarchima manuSya ina sabase bhinna jAtIya hai ? saMmUrchima manuSya kI paMceMdriya jAti hai| ataH usameM unakA samAveza samajha sakate haiN| athavA eka anya vivakSA se unakA vikalendriya meM bhI samAveza mAnya hai| vaha isa prakAra - jIvasamAsa prakaraNa kI vRtti meM zrImaladhAri hemacaMdrasUri mahArAja ne batAyA hai ki - "vikalendriyagrahaNeneha dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriyAH tathA sammUcheja-paJcendriyatiryagmanuSyAzca gRhyante, eSAmapi manovikalatvena viziSTasampUrNendriyakAryA'karaNAt paramArthato vikalendriyatvAt" (gA. 45, vR.) isa anya vivakSA se saMmUrchima manuSya kA vikalendriya meM bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai / ata eva tadanurUpa usakI virAdhanA kA prAyazcitta bhI pratipAdita huA hI hai / anyathA jalacara vagairaha kI virAdhanA kA bhinna nAmollekha pUrvaka kA prAyazcitta na darzAne ke kAraNa unheM bhI avirAdhya = apanI kAyika pravRtti se ahiMsya mAnane kI Apatti AegI / ataH mAnanA hI rahA ki jalacara, saMmUrchima manuSya vagairaha jaise prabhedoM ke prAyazcitta pUrvokta prAyazcittoM 102

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya meM samAviSTa ho gae haiN| isa taraha pramukha tIna chedasUtra kI sAkSI yaha bAta nirvivAda sAbita karatI hai ki 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM darzAyA gayA' - aisI rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI bAta AdhArahIna aura tathyavihIna hai| chedasUtra meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se saMlagna prAyazcitta kA nirdeza sAkSAt yA parokSatayA avazya kiyA gayA hI hai - yaha bAta nizcita hotI hai| yahA~ to sirpha dRSTAMta ke rUpa meM hI sAkSI die gae haiN| isake alAvA anekatra tat tat virAdhanA ke anurUpa prAyazcitta darzAe hI haiM ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA sAbita karane vAle prabala gavAha svarUpa haiN| * Agamika saMdarbho se siddha hone vAlA tathya Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu Tu isa taraha aneka Agamika saMdarbha-tarka-dRSTAMta Adi ke pratApa se hama itane vicArabIja Agamika satya ke rUpa meM taya kara sakate haiM ki - 1. saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti garbhaja manuSya ke zarIra se bAhara nikalatI huI azucioM meM hI hotI hai, zarIra ke bhItara nhiiN| 2. saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra se bAhara nikalatI huI azuci meM turaMta nahI, kiMtu kAlAMtara meM hotI hai| zAstra aura paraMparA usa samayakhaMDa kA aMtarmuhUrta zabda se vyapadeza karate haiN| (dekhie pR. 12) 3. saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA saMbhavita hai / 4. garbhaja manuSya kI azuci atyaMta sUkha jAe yA anya kisI meM ___ ekameka ho kara paryAyAMtara pA jAe to yoni ke vidhvasta hone se usameM saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai / 5. tarala, pravAhI, azuci ko vyavasthita hilAne meM Ae to bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI yoni vidhvasta ho sakatI hai| usameM saMmUrchima 103

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya manuSya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vartamAna sabhI saMpradAyoM meM thor3e-bahuta aMza meM, bhinna-bhinna moharoM ke tale calI AtI avicchinna paraMparA bhI yahI hai| * avadhAtavyam eka bAta dhyAna meM raheM ki hamane amuka maryAdAvaza bahuta hI svalpa Agamika saMdarbha peza kie haiN| isake alAvA ora bhI aneka Agamika sabUta milate haiM ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI bAbata meM hameM spaSTa dizAnirdeza dete haiN| prAyaH tamAma jaina saMpradAyoM meM saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie anekavidha paraMparAe~ - yatanAe~ pracalita haiN| tathA hama dekha cuke ki yaha paraMparA svarUpa gaMgA Aja-kala kI yA 'kucha eka dazakoM' se cAlu nahIM huI, paraMtu haz2AroM sAloM se apane astitva ko barakarAra rakhatI huI yaha paraMparA hai, ki jisakI gaMgotrI aMtato gatvA prabhuvIra aura anaMta tIrthaMkara hI siddha hote haiN| pariNAmataH vartamAna meM to hamArA prayAsa itanA hI sImita rahA hai ki jisa varga kI aisI naI mAnyatA banI hai ki - 'saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA zakya nahIM' - usa varga dvArA peza kie Agamika saMdarbho kA Azaya spaSTa karanA aura unake sAmane nae utane hI Agamika gavAha prastuta karanA, jisase Agama ke prati niSThA rakhane vAlA koI bhI varga isa anAgamika prarUpaNA se pratyAvRtta ho jaae| Agamika bAtoM ke hI koza samAna anya aneka prakaraNa graMthoM ke uddharaNa kA to yahA~ ullekha hI nahIM kiyA hai, jo spaSTatayA saMmUrchima manuSya viSayaka pravarttamAna paraMparA ko prabala puSTi dene vAle haiN| . prAcIna paraMparA ko ora eka salAmI yadi hamArA uparyukta vidhAna avAstavika lagatA ho to yahA~ 104

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya zrIdarzanaratnaratnAkara graMtha kA udAharaNa hI paryApta ho jAegA ... zrIsiddhAMtasAgara gaNivarya dvArA viracita darzanaratnaratnAkara graMtha (tRtIya lahara-pA~cavA taraMga - pR.348) ke ye zabda sabase pahale avazya dhyAna meM leM : "yAminyAdau bhAjane laghunItirna sthApyA muhUrtopari, tathA bahirbhUmau gatairuccArAdi vyutsRSTamiti vAratrayaM bhaNanIyaM yatastatrA'saMjJinarAH samutpadyante muhUrtopari / tathA muhUrtoparisthitaniSThIvana-zleSma-purISaklinnamalAdi valanAdinA nAkramaNIyam / tathA niSThIvana-zleSma-dehamala-vAMta-pittAdi bhasma-rajaHprabhRtinA ekIkAryaM yathA tatrAsaMjJinarA na samutpadyaMte, kITikAmakSikAdijaMtavazca na lagaMti / tathA laghunItiklinnasthAne khAle ca laghunItikaraNa-snAna-pAdadhAvana-jalatyajanAdi vrjniiym|" yaha saMdarbha atyaMta spaSTatayA batAtA hai ki : 1. rAtri ke samaya bhAjana meM eka muhUrta se adhika samaya taka laghunIti sthApita na rakheM / (pR.46 kI carcA ke sAtha anusaMdhAna kareM) 2. bAhara dIrghazaMkA ke pazcAt saMbhavita saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kI anumodanA se bacane hetu, vosire ..... vosire bolnaa| 3. eka muhUrta se adhika samaya taka par3e hue thUka, zleSma, uccArAdi ke Upara paira na Ae usakI sAvadhAnI baratanI / (pR.69 kI carcA ke sAtha anusaMdhAna kareM) 4. thUka, kapha, zarIra ke maila vagairaha ko vyavasthita bhasmAdi ke sAtha saMmizrita kareM, saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie hI to ! (pR.79 kI carcA ke sAtha anusaMdhAna kareM) atyaMta spaSTatayA aura atIva sAhajikatA se ullikhita, AgamaparaMparAniSTha taTastha vidvAna ke hadaya meM prakAza phailAne vAlA yaha pATha 1516vIM sadI meM hue nigamagacchIya AcArya indranaMdisUri ma. ke ziSya zrIsiddhAMtasAgara gaNi dvArA likhita hai / 'amuka dazakoM ke pahale zurU 105

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya huI yaha paraMparA hai' - aise rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke kathana ke lie aba adhika kyA kahanA ? Agama-zAstrasaMzodhaka bana jAnA yaha koI bAe~ hAtha kA khela nahIM haiN| saMkSepa meM, aise to aneka prakaraNa graMtha haiN| hamArA yaha prayAsa maryAdita sAmagrI se prApta bahuta kama saMdarbho se hI pUrNa huA hai| kiMtu anya aneka Agama saMdarbho kA evaM prakaraNa saMdarbho kA samAlokana aura saMkalana prastuta vicAra ke prati abhI bhI zeSa hI hai / yadyapi adhunA usakI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai, kyokiM peza kie sabUta aura saMdarbha itanA spaSTa aura svaccha prakAza, saMmUrchimavirAdhanA ke viSaya meM phailAte haiM, ki jisameM saMmUrchima viSayaka ajJAna rUpI aMdhere ko boriyA bistara sameTa kara nau do gyAraha honA hI rahA / yahI to prastuta prayAya kA dhyeya hai| . rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI paraMparA kyA thI? NRERNMEHERE rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke gurumahArAja AcArya zrInAnezajI dvArA 'jiNadhammo' nAmaka graMthamAlA kA sRjana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA sAdyaMta avalokana svayaM rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne kiyA hai| isa graMthamAlA ke prathama bhAga meM pR. 369 para likhe unake hI zabda dekheM : (graMtha kI bhASA gujarAtI hone se yahA~ usakA anuvAda peza kiyA hai)| "manuSyAdi ke zarIra kI jaba azuci alaga hotI hai, taba aMtarmuhUrta jitane samaya meM usameM asaMkhyAta saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna ho sakate haiM aura mara sakate haiN|" suspaSTa hai ki rAmalAlajI mahArAja kI guruparaMparA bhI saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti zarIra ke bAhara hI svIkRta karatI hai... aisI paraMparA ko sahasA badalane ke pIche kyA koI khAsa prayojana hai? rAmalAlajI mahArAja taTasthatA rakheMge to avazya aise paraMparAghAtI paMtha se pratyAvRtta hoMge... prabhu kare, vaisA hI ho! 106

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya prAcIna prAmANika paraMparA kA apalApa na kareM vartamAna meM jaba apane pAsa zruta alpa ho, jo zruta hai usakA paryApta aura sarvAMgINa bodha na ho, vaisA viziSTa guruAmnAya na ho taba hameM mile hue do-cAra saMdarbhoM ke bala para apanI matianusAra usake kie gae arthaghaTana ke AdhAra para kisI prAcIna, prAmANika, avicchinna rUpa se calI A rahI paraMparA ke mUla meM hI apanA kalpanArUpI hathaur3A mAranA to mahApAtakarUpa sAbita ho sakatA hai / vaha bhI aisI paraMparA ki jisake mUla meM kiyA huA prahAra aMtata: to asaMkhya saMmUrcchima paMcendriya manuSyoM kI smazAnayAtrA nikAlane meM nimitta banane vAlA ho / vaisA kRtya to ati kaniSThatama kakSA ko prApta hotA hai| aneka prAcIna puruSoM dvArA pramANita kI gaI paraMparA svayaM eka siddhAMta hai - isa bAta ko bhUlanI nahIM cAhie / paramAtmA ne isIlie jItAcAra-jItavyavahAra Adi ko, AgamavyavahAra vagairaha ke sAtha tulyavat balavAna = tulyanirjarAkAraka batAe haiN| saMmUrcchima manuSya kI pramANita paraMparA ko to hama dekha cuke usa prakAra aneka Agamika sabUtoM kA prabala samarthana hai / ataH usakA atikramaNa aMtataH to Agama kI AzAtanA meM rUpAMtarita hogA / upasaMhAra ataH sarva AgamamanISioM ko yA Adhunika anusaMdhAtAoM ko hamArI karabaddha prArthanA hai ki - vartamAna zruta kI alpatA apUrNatA ko dekhate hue unheM apane Agamika saMzodhana ko eka lakSmaNarekhA dvArA niyaMtrita karanA cAhie / amuka-tamuka viSayaka spaSTa Agamika zabda na dikhane - 107

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya mAtra se use arvAcIna nirNita kara ke apanI saMzodhaka ke rUpa meM khyAti kI prApti ke lie yA 'mere jaisA koI saMzodhaka hai hI nahIM' - aisA prasthApita karane ke lie utsuka nahIM bananA cAhie / paraMtu Agamika tathya aura paraMparA ko puSTa kare vaise hI saMzodhana meM nirata rahanA cAhie / khaMDana evaM niSedha se prApta prasiddhi sulabha hone para bhI vaha alpajIvI hotI hai| jaba ki vidheyAtmaka kArya se prasiddhi kI prApti meM vilaMba hone para bhI vaha ciraMjIvI hotI hai evaM prabhu ke zAsana ko lAbhadAyI sAbita hotI jo bAta cAroM saMpradAyoM meM mAnya hai, AgamoM meM jisake spaSTa nirdeza maujUda haiM, vaisI eka prAmANika saMmUrchima manuSya kI paraMparA ke lie rAmalAlajI mahArAja ne saMzodhana karane ke lie mehanata kI ... paraMtu merI unheM namra binatI hai - jisakA mUla Agama meM spaSTa nirdeza hai usa mUrtipUjA ko evaM muhapatti viSayaka paraMparAgata vidhi ko chor3a kara naI paraMparA kaba se zurU huI ? tadviSayaka yadi taTastha saMzodhana karoge to jaina samAja kI ekatA kA eka adbhuta kArya hogA, zraddheya AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja jaisI ghaTanA kA zAyada jaina itihAsa sAkSI bnegaa| aMtataH zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja ko bhI kSamAprArthanA pUrvaka vijJapti hai ki Agamika satya jaba atyaMta spaSTatayA saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kA svIkAra karatA hai, Apako bhI isa lekha dvArA bhItara se isa bAta kI pratIti ho cukI hogI, taba Apake lekha se kisIke mana meM bhramaNA ciraMjIvI na bana jAe aura anavasthA kA vAraNa ho tadartha sauhArdapUrNa ekAdha jAhira kadama avazya uThAnA, jo ApakI AgamaniSThA aura satyapriyatA ko pramANita karegA / AgamamAtA kI goda meM nizciMta ho kara krIDA karane kA jo AnaMda milA usakA 'gulAla' karane kI yaha bAlaceSTA mAtra hai / 108

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya jinAjJA viruddha kucha bhI likhA ho to trividha trividha micchA mi dukkaDam / vi.saM. 2073 caitra kRSNA SaSThI / pUjyapAda sakalasaMghahitaciMtaka AcArya zrIbhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kA janmadina / raajkott| AcArya yazovijayasUri (zrI prema-bhuvanabhAnusUri samudAya) rAmalAlajI mahArAja kA lekha evaM unake pratyeka vicArabiMdu kI kramika aura saMkSipta samIkSA siMhAvalokana nyAya se dekhane kI icchA ho to pariziSTa 4 kA avazya avalokana kareM / prastuta paraMparA ke prati saMniSTha vAcakavarga ! pustikA par3ha kara isa viSaya meM Apake abhiprAya-pratibhAva avazya bhejeM / AcArya yazovijayasUri C/0. mahendrabhAI jhaverI eca. bhedA enDa kuM. 705, 'prazama', kasturabA gAMdhI roDa, dharama sInemA ke pAsa, rAjakoTa - 360 001. (gujarAta rAjya) mo. : 82644 44447 90

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya pariziSTa 1 udbhuta zAstrasaMdarbhoM kI sUci acittAnAmapi . aNuggae sUrie iti nizIthe 'aNuggae sUrie' - isa prakAra aTTha pavayaNamAtAo atrApi saMmUrcchimamanuSyaviSaye. aMto maNussakhitte. aMtomuhuttAuyA. aMto NivesaNassa kAibhUmio atha mArgAntarAbhAvAttenaiva gataH asaMsattagahaNI unhe vosirati asaMsattagahaNI teNa Na Agama meM uccAra imaM kAraNaM - jaM saMjamanimittaM. isa Agama pATha meM. uccAra - prazravaNa- khela. uccAra-prasravaNAdirakSaNe uccAra- pAsavaNa - khelamattae uDubaddhe rayaharaNaM, vAsAvAsAsu ubhao nahasaMThANA... ubhayoH pArzvayoH nakhasaMsthAnA egiMdiya-neraiyA . etA eva yonI: saMvRta . evamukte sati 110 sau zrAvaka 34 58 58 .3 7 39 24 48 70 89 89 27 74 14 4 12 78 72 72 72 21 21 66

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............. saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya audArikam, udAraM .......... audArikasya manuSya ......... kaivihA NaM bhaMte !.......... kaivihA NaM... tatra ... ......... kappai niggaMthINaM aMto littaM . karmabhUmiSu cakrAstrahalabhRd kahi NaM bhante ! ... kahi NaM bhaMte ! sammUcchimamaNussA ....... kAIyabhUmI appA.. kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI ........... kizcit zastraM svakAya eva............. kUve vosirati, vAvIe vosirati.......... .......... khelamallakasya bhasmanA ........... ghara-vAvi-vacca-govaya-Thiya ..... caubhAgAvasesa .... cakriskandhAvAra .............. ........... chakkAya causu lahugA, paritta....... chakkAyatti puDhavAdI .............. chappannAe aMtaradIvesu ............. ........... je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM.......... je bhikkhU tao ... je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle... je bhikkhU sANuppae uccAra ......... jo bhikSu dina meM............. jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI.......... ....... ......47

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........... . . . . . . . ........... ............. ........ ......... saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya je bhikkhu daMDayaM vA laTThiyaM...... jaM velaM kAlagao jAe velAe kAlagao diyA .......... jo bhikSu rAtri athavA vikAla ......... joyaNasayaM tu gaMtA'NAhAreNaM .. Dayalaga-sasarakkha-kuDamuha ........... NavaNIyatulla ....... tathA yadi gRhe saMjJAM vyutsRjati. taM pariNNAya medhAvI .......... taM ca loNAdi .................. tattheva tti thaMDile ............... tato niggahio chalUgo........... teukkAiyANaM No sItA...... teNicchie tassa jahiM agammA ......... thInarasaMjogesu.. dasavidhe orAlite asajjhAtite . durupalakSyo guptAkAra ............. dhyAmanam agnikAyena yadi ........ nagara kI gaTaroM.......... nArakaikendriyadevAnAM (tattvArthabhASya). nArakaikendriyadevAnAM (tattvArthavRtti) neraiyANaM bhaMte !.... no kappai niggaMthassa egANiyassa .. no kappai niggaMthANaM .. no kappar3a niggaMthIe egANiyAe ..... . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ........ . . . . . .

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......... ............ saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya paMca samitIto pannattAo ....... pareNa svasya ............. pAtra meM visarjita ............ pravacanasya = dvAdazAGgasya ..... bAdara-suhamudayeNa......... ............ bAdarANA punaH ...... bArasaMguladIhA .......... beiMdiyANaM pucchA ..... bhUtvA'GgulasyA........... mattAsaIe ................. manuSyayonisvarUpamidaM .......... manuSyANAM janma maraNaM ........ manuSyAdi ke zarIra kI mala tyAgane ke bAda ..... yatrArkAzavo na. yadudayAdanyajIvAnA .... yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA ..... ........ yAminyAdau bhAjane ............ rAtri vikAle .. rAtrau mAtrake varisAkAle ............. ........... vikalendriyagrahaNeneha........ viddhatthAviddhatthA ........ vidhvastA'vidhvastA ..... ....... zarIra ke bhItara rahe ....... ............

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya zukra - siMghANaka - zleSma zukroM meM zleSmAdInAM ca .. zleSmAdInAM vyutsarge .. sammucchaNapaMccakkhe sIduNhamissajoNI. se kiM taM maNussA ? saMmucchimapaMciMdiya saMmUcchimamaNussANaM siMghANaesa vaMtisu saMvRtA = saGkaTA = durupalakSyaH saMvRto saMmUrcchanajapaJcendriyeSu saMmUrcchima manuSyoM kI savvesu ceva se be saMtime tasA pANA.. -- sUryAsta ke pUrva .. soNiya maMsaM cammaM soNiya maMsaM cammaM soNiya - mutta-purIse sarvanAze samutpanne sA ca dvividhA ... sebhikkhuvA sukkesu vA = zukreSu vA. 114 10 80 97 98 20 19 6 18 37 39 19 19 20 99 27 44 48 29 30 29 63 66 69 79

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya pariziSTa 2 upayukta + ullikhita graMthoM kI sUci 1. AcArAMga niryukti 2. AcArAMga sUtra - 44,54,69,70,71,73,74 AcArAMgasUtravRtti ( zrIzIlAMkAcAryajI viracita) ... 70,93 29,30,81,93 3. 4. Avazyakaniryukti 5. Avazyaka niryukti cUrNi 6. AvazyakaniryuktivRtti (zrIharibhadrasUrijI viracita) 7. Avazyaka bhASya AvazyakabhASya vRtti . 93 8. 9. oghaniryukti 10. oghaniyukti vRtti ( zrIdroNAcAryajI viracita) 11. gommaTasAra. 12. gommaTasAra karNATIvRtti. 13. gommaTasAra tattvapradIpikAvRtti. 14. jiNadhammo ... 76 ..81 76 76 .72 . 72 20, 43 . 43 . 20,43 106 21 15. jIvasamAsa 16. jIvasamAsa vRtti ( maladhArI zrIhemacaMdrasUrijI viracita) ....21,34,102 17. jIvAbhigama sUtra vRtti (zrImalayagirisUrijI viracita) ... 26 18. jIvAbhigama saMgrahaNI 39 19. ThANAMga sUtra / sthAnAMga sUtra 3, 4, 17, 22, 28, 29, 33 115

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 20. ThANAMga sUtra vRtti ( zrIghAsIlAlajI viracita) 21. tattvArtha rAjavArttika 22. tattvArthasUtra vRtti (zrIharibhadrasUrijI viracita) 23. tattvArtha zlokavArttika 24. tattvArtha zrutasAgarI vRtti .. 25. tattvArthasUtra svopajJabhASya 26. triloka prajJapti 27. darzanaratna ratnAkara..... 28. dazavaikAlikasUtra 29. dazavaikAlika sUtrabhASya.. .83 30. dazavaikAlika sUtravRtti ( zrIharibhadrasUrijI viracita) .....83 31. nizIthapaMjikA 58,59 30 19,42 19 19 19 19 20 105 37. nizIthasUtracUrNi 38. nizIthahuMDI 39. pannavaNA sUtra / prajJApanA sUtra 32. nizIthabhASya . 46, 60, 65, 71,72, 78,81,82,84,91,101 33. nizIthasUtra - anuvAda (zrI kanaiyAlAlajI kRta ) ... 53,90 34. nizIthasUtra - anuvAda (lADanUM se prakAzita ) 35. nizIthasUtra - anuvAda (zrIlIlamabAI kRta) 36. nizIthasUtra .56 .55 9,10,44,46,47, 48, 50, 51,52,53,55, 59, 60, 62, 63, 72,90 46,48,60,74,78,83,85,89,90,91 116 70 . 57 6,10,14,17,18,22, 27,28,32,33, 36, 40, 41, 75, 79, 92, 95, 100

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................58 saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 40. pannavaNA sUtra vRtti (zrImalayagirisUrijI viracita)... 7,18 41. pannavaNA sUtra vRtti (zrIghAsIlAlajI viracita).........79 42. praznapaddhati ..............11,59,96,58 43. praznapaddhati (anuvAda)....... 44. bRhatkalpasUtra .......................... 50,62,63,65,69 45. bRhatkalpabhASya ............. ............ 64,65,66,101 46. bRhatkalpabhASyacUrNi ................................. 101 47. bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti (zrIkSemakIrtisUrijI viracita)......66 ............ 67,77,85,101 48. bhagavatI ArAdhanA...................... ............10 49. bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayAvRtti ......... 50. bhagavatI sUtra .. .........37 51 mahAnizIthasUtra ....... 52. vyavahAra sUtra ....... ........96,97 53. vyavahAra sUtra bhASya........ 54. vyavahAra sUtrabhASya vRtti (zrImalayagirisUrijI viracita) 100 55. sthAnAMga sUtra vRtti (zrIabhayadevasUrijI viracita) 4,19,29 56. samavAyAMga sUtra................... .............3 57. samavAyAMga sUtra vRtti (zrIabhayadevasUrijI viracita)...... 3 58. sena prazna .......... 59. zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti ........ 60. zrAddhavidhi kaumudI .. .......97,98 ........ ......59

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya pariziSTa 3 vizeSanAmoM kI sUci abhayadevasUrijI mahArAja Agama prakAzana samiti ( byAvara ) AtmArAmajI mahArAja. indranaMdiAcArya. umAsvAtijI mahArAja kanaiyAlAlajI mahArAja kSemakIrtisUrijI mahArAja guruprANa phAunDezana ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja jayaghoSasUrijI mahArAja jayAcAryajI mahArAja .. jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM .. tulasI AcArya .... terApaMthI digaMbara . droNAcAryajI mahArAja dharmatilakavijayajI mahArAja naMdIzvara tIrtha nAneza AcArya prema-bhuvanabhAnusUri samudAya.... bhadrabAhusvAmI 118 -- 3,4,11,12,29,30,58,59 . 9,53 108 105 19 9 66 55 .... 19,30,79,80 1 57 . 8, 10,55 10,55 9,10,55 . 8,10,12,19 72 59 23 106 109 12

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3 saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya bhuvanabhAnusUrijI mahArAja............ .................... 109 madhukara muni .......... .....9,10,53 malayagirIsUrijI mahArAja .................7,8,18,19,26,100 ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI ....................... ........... 97 rAmalAlajI mahArAja .................1,2,4,13,14,17,23,24, ...............25,27,32,33,34,36,37,41,42,43,44, ................45,46,48,46,49,52,62,63,64,69,70,74, ....................80,81,86,89,91,96,99,106,108,109 rohagupta ............. ....... 76,77 lIlamabAI mahAsatIjI.......... ........... 55 vardhamAnasvAmI ........... vaizeSika .. zyAmAcAryajI mahArAja ........ zvetAMbara.................................. .....8,11,12 zIlAMkAcAryajI mahArAja ....... 70,93 sthAnakavAsI .......... .... 1,8,19,34,52,53,79 sAdhumArgI saMpradAya ....... ............1 sAvadhAcArya .............. siddhAntasAgaragaNI ........... ..........105 haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja ........ .......... 19,76,83 harizcaMdravijayajI ................................ 11,12,58,59 hemacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja (maladhArI)......... ...........34 9 ..... ..............7 r .......... Heaseem h

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya pariziSTa - 4 zrIrAmalAlajI mahArAja likhita 'saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika satya' nAmaka lekha jaya guru nAnA jaya mahAvIra jaya guru rAma zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha (rAjasthAna saMsthA rajisTrIkaraNa 1958 ke antargata rajisTarDa) - kramAMka........... dinAMka. 01/12/2016 sthAna "mA halAsamala saMcetI rASTrIya adhyakSa 609414451333 30771-2532091 email : vijaysancheti32 @gmail.com pU. AcAryazrI vi. yazovijayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., Adi ThANA ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA evaM sukha-sAtA pRcchaa| sAmichama manuSyoM kI utpatti, virAdhanA evaM prAyazcitta Adi ke sambandha meM AgamAdika pala AdhAroM se AcArya pravara 1008 zrI rAmalAla jI ma.sA kI jo vicAraNA kA vaha saMlagna pRSThoM meM nivedita kI jA rahI hai| sampatarAja rAMkA rASTrIya mahAmaMtrI 6096190 31008 2022-61936000 2022-61936014 0022-61936001 email : sampatjain1969 @gmail.com Sampat Ja (sampatarAja rAMkA) . rASTrIya mahAmaMtrI (zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha) sundaralAla sipANI rASTrIya koSAdhyakSa 6088847 10687 2080-25589183 email : sipanienter @gmail.com pradhAna kAryAlaya samatA bhavana AcArya zrI nAneza mArga, nokhA ror3a, bIkAnera-334401 (rAja.) phona : 0151-2270261-62, 2270359, phaiksa naM.: 0151-2270359 email: absjsbkn@yahoo.co.in, Visit us: www.shriabsjainsangh.com dhArmika evaM zaikSaNika kendra AcArya zrI nAneza dhyAna kendra, rANApratApa nagara, padimanI mArga, udayapura (rAja.) phona : 0294-2490306, phaiksa naM.: 0294-2490717 email : asndkudaipur@gmail.com

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya sammUrchima manuSya : Agamika satya kyA hamArI kAyika pravRttiyoM se sammUchima manuSyoM kI | (prastuta meM saMkSeparuci jIvoM ke lie virAdhanA saMbhava hai ? yaha prazna pichale kaI varSoM se ubharatA rhaa| | rAmalAlajI mahArAja ke lekha ke pratyeka isa saMdarbha meM aneka saMpradAyoM ke pramukhoM se pRcchA bhI kI gii| | vicArabiMdu kI saMkSipta samIkSA prastuta kI unase prApta uttaroM para vimarza kiyA gyaa| svAdhyAya karate hue jAtI hai| vizeSa jijJAsu, pratyeka samIkSA Agamika saMdarbho para jaba-jaba dhyAna AkRSTa hotA, mana thama ke bAda nirdiSTa paSTha saMkhyA ke AdhAra para jaataa| anuprekSA ke kSaNoM meM ve sUtra ubharakara sammukha A jaate| usa saMkSipta samIkSA kI vistRta mAhitI una sUtroM evaM unake arthoM para samIkSAtmaka dRSTipUrvaka vizleSaNa karane se yaha tathya prakaTa huA ki sammUchima manuSyoM kI prApta kara skeNge| yahA~ jo tarka darzAe haiM virAdhanA ke sandarbha meM jo mAnyatAe~ cala rahI haiM, ve bahuta usake alAvA anya Dhera sAre tarka-tathya adhika prAcInakAla se nahIM haiN| zAyada kucha hI dazakoM yA | vagairaha ke lie saMpUrNa pustaka kA paThana zatakoM se yaha paramparA calI hoN| kaI paramparAe~ kacha-kacha | karanA hI rhaa|) kAraNoM se cala par3atI haiN| ve sArI Agama sammata hI ho, aisA |1. prazrapaddhati tathA nizIthapaMjikA jaise nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ukta paramparA ke sandarbha meM jaba Agama prAcIna graMtha ke spaSTa ullekha dvArA abhimata dekhA jAye to yaha paramparA Agama sammata nahIM tthhrtii| prastuta paraMparA 800-900-1000 se zAstrIya dharAtala se anuprekSA karate hue yaha vinizcaya huA ki bhI adhika sAla prAcIna siddha / 'sammUchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyika pravRttiyoM (pR.11,12,13) se saMbhava nahIM hai|' vaisI sthiti meM tajjanya prAyazcitta bhI nirarthaka siddha hotA hai| 2. zAstraaviruddha, suvihita zramaNa paraMparA ___ isa saMdarbha meM jina-jina AgamapAThoM va anya granthoM kA | meM vRtta-anuvRtta paraMparA bhI zAstrasiddha maMthana kiyA gayA unameM se katipaya sthaloM kI samIkSA prastuta hI kahI jAtI hai| saMmUrchima kI pravarttamAna paraMparA ko to zAstroM kA zrI prajJApanA sUtra ke prathama pada meM sammUchima manuSyoM ke | prabala AdhAra hai| (pR.12 vagairaha) utpatti sthAna Adi ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kA varNana kiyA hai :- ve sammUchima manuSya kaise hote haiM? bhagavan ! sammUchima | |3. isa artha se pravarttamAna paraMparA kI adbhuta siddhi hotI hai| (pR. 80) manuSya kahA~ utpanna hote haiM? __ gautama! manuSya kSetra ke andara, paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana | 4. 'athavA' zabda asaMgata / (pR.27) vistRta ar3hAI dvIpa samudroM meM, pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM, tIsa | akarmabhUmiyoM meM evaM chappana aMtardIpoM meM, garbhaja manuSyoM ke puruSoM ke saMyogoM meM, [grAma kI gaTaroM-moriyoM meM], nagara kI uccAroM (viSThAoM- maloM) meM, pezAboM (mUtroM) meM, kaphoM meM, gaTaroM -moriyoM meM athavA sabhI azuci (apavitra-gaMde) sthAnoM bhidhANa ( nAka ke mailoM) meM, vamanoM meM, pittoM meM, mavAdoM meM, meM sa mUrchima manuSya (mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga ke binA svata:) raktoM meM, zukroM (vIryoM) meM, pahale sUkhe hae parantu puna: gIle utpaH hote haiN| ina sammUchipa manuSyoM kI avagAhanA aMgula ke zakra pudgaloM meM, mare hue jIvoM ke kalevaroM (lAzoM) meM, strI.. asA vAtaveM bhAga mAtra kI hotI hai| ye aMsaMjJI, mithyAdRSTi evaM 121

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya sabhI paryAptiyoM se aparyApta hote haiN| ye aMtarmuhUrta kI Ayu bhoga | 5. asvAdhyAya sUtra meM bhI raktAdi kA kara mara jAte haiN| yaha sammUchima manuSyoM kI prarUpaNA huii|'' sAmAnyatayA ullekha hone se zarIra ke (A-1 ) isa Agama pATha meM kahIM bhI aisA ullekha nahIM hai bhItara rahe raktAdi se bhI asajjhAya ki sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti zarIra ke bhItara rahe mala. mUtra kI Apatti / (pR.32) Adi meM nahIM hotI hai, na hI aisA kahA hai ki zarIra se bAhara saMmUrchima manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke nikalane ke bAda eka muhUrta taka mala-mUtra Adi meM sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| sUtra meM sAmAnya rUpa se rUpa meM nirdiSTa aisI lama-mUtrAdi sammUchima manuSyoM ke utpatra hone ke sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA svarUpa azuci zarIra se bAhara hai| ve sthAna cAhe zarIra ke andara ho yA bAhara, kahIM bhI nikalane ke bAda hI azuci ke rUpa sammUchima manuSya utpanna ho sakate haiN| itanA suspaSTa Agamika meM vyavahartavya hai| (pR. 28 se 33) kathana hone ke bAvajUda pichale kucha samaya se aisA mAnA jAne vigatajIvakalevara kahane dvArA sajIva lagA ki zarIra meM rahe mala-mUtrAdi meM evaM zarIra se bAhara zarIra kA niSedha kiyA / sajIva zarIra nikalane ke bAda eka muhUrta taka unameM sammUchima manuSyoM kI raktAdi ke samUhasvarUpa hone se zarIra utpatti nahIM hotii| (A-2) yadi aisA kahA jAye ki 'zarIra kI garmI ke ke bhItara rahe raktAdi meM saMmUrchima kAraNa zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammUchima manuSyoM kI manuSya kI utpatti kA niSedha spaSTatayA utpatti nahIM hotI hai' to aimA kathana bhI AgamAnusArI nahIM hai, | phalita hotA hai| (pR. 15,16) kyoMki zrI prajJApanA sUtra ke nauMve pada meM yoni (utpatti sthAna) 6. manuSya AtmA pratibaMdhaka hone se zarIra kA varNana karate hue sammRcchima manuSyoM kI zIta, uSNa evaM zItoSNa-ye tInoM yoniyA~ mAnI gayI haiN| yathA ke bhItara saMmUrchima manuSya kI utpatti "bhagavan ! sammUrchima manuSyoM kI kyA zIta yoni hotI nahIM hotii| (pR. 15,16) hai, uSNa yoni hotI hai athavA zItoSNa yoni hotI hai? | 7. uSNayoni vAle jIvoM ke lie bhI gautama ! unakI tInoM prakAra kI yoni hotI hai|" (1) | garamI mRtyu ApAdaka - nAzaka - isa kathana se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki zarIra ke bhItara kI | utpattipratirodhaka bana sakatI hai / (pR. garmI sammUchima manuSyoM ke utpanna na hone meM hetu nahIM ho sakatI | 92 se 95) arthAt zarIra kI garmI unakI utpatti meM bAdhaka nahIM hai| (1) se kiM taM sammacchimamaNussA ? kahi NaM bhaMte ! sammucchimamaNussA sammucchati ? goyamA! aMtomaNussakhele paNutAlIsAe joyaNasayasahassesu aDDAijesu dIvasamuddesu panarasasu kammabhUmIsu tIsAe akammabhUmIsu chappaNNAe aMtaradIvaesu gabbhavatiyamaNussANaM ceva uccAresu vA, pAsavaNesu vA, khelesu vA, siMghANesu vA, vataMsu vA, pittesu vA, pUesu vA, soNiesu vA, sukkaMsa vA, sukkapoggalaparisADesu vA, vigatajIvakalevaresu vA. thIpurisasaMjoesu vA, [gAmaNiddhamaNesu vA], nagaraNiddhamaNesu vA, savvesu ceva asuiesu aNesu, ettha NaM sammacchimamaNassA smmucchti| aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgametIe ogAhaNAe asaNNI micchaTriI savvAhiM pajjattIhiM apajjattagA aMtomahattAuyA ceva kAlaM kreNti|settN smmcchimmnnussaa| - zrI prajJApanA sUtra, pada 1 (sUtra 93), saMpAdaka- muni puNyavijaya jI (2) "sammacchimamaNassANaM bhaMte ! kiMsItA joNI usiNA jopI sItAsiNA joNI? goyamA!tivihA vi jonnii-|" - zrI prajJApanA' sUtra, pada 9, (mUtra-749),sampAdaka- muni puNyavijaya jI

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya yadi yaha kahA jAe ki zarIra ke bhItara rahe sammUchima (A-3.) isake sAtha hI zarIra ke bhItara rahe mala meM kRmi 7 manuSyoM kA saMghaTTA azakya parihAra hai arthAt usa saMghaTTe kA rUpa dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI utpatti pratyakSa anubhava kI jAtI nivAraNa zakya nahIM hai, lekina zarIra se bAhara nikalane ke bAda hai| cUMki Agama meM uccAra (mala) ko sammUcchima manuSyoM kI saMghaTe me virAdhanA kyoM nahIM mAnI jAye? to aisA kathana bhI utpatti yogya yoni kahA gayA hai, to zarIra meM rahe uccAra meM bhI Agama saMgata nahIM hai| dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kI taraha sammUcchima manuSya bhI utpanna ho (B-1) isa sandarbha meM muni kI rAtri evaM vikAla sakate haiM, aisA siddha hotA hai| sambandhI uccAra-prasravaNa pariSThApana vidhi ko bhI samajhane kA ___ (A-4) zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammacchima manuSyoM yatna kareM / sAmAnyataH muni uccAra bhUmi sampanna sthAna meM rukate kI utpatti sanizcita hone kA eka aura mahatvapUrNa kAraNa yaha haiN| sUryAsta ke pUrva uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi kA pratilekhana karate bhI hai ki uparyukta AgamapATha meM AgamakAroM ne strI-puruSa haiM evaM rAtri yA vikAla meM bAdhA hone para usa bhUmi para jAkara saMyoga meM bhI sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti mAnI hai| strI- vahIM uccAra-prasravaNa kA visarjana karate haiN| kadAcit bAhara * jAkara mala mUtra visarjana kI sthiti na ho to muni uccAra puruSa saMyoga manuSya strI ke zarIra ke bhItara hotA hai evaM vahA~ prasravaNa ke visarjana heta nirdhArita bhAjana (pAtra) meM visarjana sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti spaSTa rUpa se mAnI gaI hai| isI , | karake sUryodaya ke pazcAt use paraThate haiN| yahA~ Agama kA yaha taraha zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammUcchima manuSyoM kI Azaya samajhane yogya hai ki yadi mala-matrAdi ke visarjana ke utpatti ho sakatI hai| isase sunizcita hotA hai ki manuSya ke eka muharta bAda tatsaMbaMdhI bhAjana kA sparza Adi kriyAeM zarIra meM rahe malAdi meM sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti saMbhava hai| AgamoM meM kahIM aisA koI pramANa nahIM hai jo zarIra ke 8. zarIra ke bhItara rahe malAdi ko saMmUrchima | manuSya ke utpattisthAna ke rUpa meM batAe hI bhItara rahe malAdi meM sammUTrima manuSyoM kI utpatti kA niSedha nhiiN| bAhara rahI azuci meM hI saMmUrcchima karatA ho| ata: yaha asaMdigdha rUpa se nirNIta hotA hai ki zarIra manuSya kI utpatti pannavaNAsUtra dvArA ke bhItara rahe malAdi meM bhI sammUrchima manuSyoM kI utpatti ho pratipAdita hai| (pR.12 se 40) sakatI hai| cU~ki zarIra ke bhItara vidyamAna malAdi meM sammUchima strI-puMsaMyoga = zukra-zoNitasaMyoga / zukra to zarIranirgata hotA hI hai| zoNita bhI manuSyoM kI utpatti saMbhava hai| isalie zarIra se visarjana ke mUlasthAna se cyuta hone ke pazcAt hI zukraturanta bAda bhI utpatti kI prakriyA gatizIla raha sakatI hai| ata: zoNitasaMyoga hotA hai / isa viSaya meM vizeSa visarjana ke pazcAt eka muhUrta taka sammUcchima manuSyoM ke zAstrAdhArita spaSTatA ke lie dekhie pR. utpanna na hone kI bAta bhI nirAdhAra lagatI hai| 34 se 36 / uparyukta Agamika tathya ko AtmasAt kara lene ke 10. vivRta yoni ke tarka se (pR. 17 se 20), nantara hamAre lie Agama kA yaha dRSTikoNa bhI samajhanA sarala DhAI dvIpa meM hI janma-maraNa kI bAta se ho jAtA hai ki sammRcchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyA se (pR. 22-25), avasthita saMkhyA vAle saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise zarIra ke bhItara rahe sammUchima manuSyoM kA vicAra se (pR. 37-38) tathA pUrvokta saMghaTTA (sparza) virAdhanA rUpa nahIM hai, vaise hI zarIra se bAhara aneka pramANa se zarIra ke bAhara saMmUrchima nikalane ke eka muhUrta bAda bhI uccAra-prasravaNa yukta bhAjana manuSya kI utpatti siddha / (pR. 37-40) kA saMsparza, uccAra-prasravaNa kA bAhara pariSThApana, usa bhAjana | 11. saMmUrchima manuSya Akhira bAdara, trasa, ko poMchakara sukhAnA Adi kriyAoM se bhI sammUchima manuSyoM paMcendriya jIva hai| to phira usakI hiMsA kI virAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoM nahIM hogI ? (pR. 42-43) 123

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya sammRcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kA kAraNa hotI to AgamakAra usameM punaH punaH prasravaNa kA visarjana karate rahane para bhI kabhI use eka muhUrta se adhika samaya taka rakhakara usake zAstrakAroM ne virAdhanA kA kAraNa nahIM mAnA hai| zrI bRhatkalpa pariSThApana kI AjJA nahIM dete, kintu zrI nizItha sUtra ke tRtIya sUtra ke prathama uddezaka ke solahaveM sUtra meM sAdhviyoM ko eka ddezaka ke antima sUtra meM AgamakAroM ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki vizeSa prakAra kA pAtra rakhane kI anujJA dI gaI hai, tAki rAtra yA vikAla meM muni ko mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAe aura 12. AtmavirAdhanA-pravacanavirAdhanA se vaha kisI pAtra meM mala-mUtra kA visarjana karake sUryodaya ke pUrva bacane hetu, saMyamavirAdhanA hone para hI usakA pariSThApana kare to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hai| bhI, mAtraka meM mUtrAdi sthApita rakhane ___ zrI nizItha sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - 'jo bhikSu rAtri meM kA vidhAna hai| (pa. 47 se 69) athavA vikAla meM uccAra-prasravaNa ke vega se bAdhita hone para mUtrAdi zakyataH rAta ko paraTha dene apane pAtra ko lekara yA dUsare muni se pAtra kI yAcanA karake haiN| tathAvidha kAraNasaMyogavaza hI unheM uccAra-prasravaNa ko karatA hai evaM use sUryodaya ke pUrva paraThatA pUrI rAta sthApita rakhane kA vidhAna hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA haiN| (vaha laghumAsika hai| (pR. 47) prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai) mAtraka meM pUrI rAta mUtra sthApita rakhane ___ isa sUtra kI cUrNi meM mAtraka (prasravaNa pAtra) meM prasravaNa kA vidhAna jaba kAraNika hai taba karane ke aneka kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai - 'usameM koI bhI jIvavirAdhanA nahIM 'ina kAraNoM se mAtraka meM tyAga kara sUryodaya hone para hotI' - vaisA kaise kaha sakate haiM? yAnA se bAhara paraThate haiN|'' (pR. 47-48) Age bhI likhA hai - __ anudgata sUrya = sUrya ke kiraNa jahA~ 'ina doSoM (cora ke dvArA pakar3A jAnA, siMha Adi pazuoM | na pahu~ce vaisA kSetra - aise arthaghaTana dvArA khAyA jAnA, virodhiyoM dvArA cora, jAra Adi kA Aropa ko svIkAratI paraMparA bhI prAcIna lagAyA jAnA ityAdi) ke kAraNa sUryodaya ke pUrva nahIM paraThanA hai| (pR. 58) caahie| 13. bRhatkalpasUtra dvArA saMmUrchima manuSya ___(B-2) itanA hI nahIM prasravaNa (mUtra) ke bhAjana meM kI virAdhanA siddha / (pR. 62 se visarjana ke eka muhUrta pazcAt bhI usa bhAjana ko rakhe jAne evaM (3) "ja bhikkhU rAo vA viyAne vA uccArapAsavaNeNaM ubvAhi jamANe sapAdaM gahAya parapAyaM vA jAittA utcArapAsavaNaM karoti, jo taM aNugate sarie eDeti eDataM vA sAijadarA sevamANe Avajati mAsiyaM parihAradANaM ughaaim|" zrI nizItha sUtra, uddezaka 3, antima sUtra ( mani zrI puNyavijaya jI kRta presakAMpI) kinhIM mudrita pratiyoM meM isa sUtra ke antargata 'diyA vA' pATha bhI diyA gayA hai jo ki azuddha hai| isa pATha kI azuddhatA ke vistRta varNana hetu pariziSTa dekheN| (dekheM pa.217 TippaNa:- do-tIna arvAcIna hindI-gujarAtI vyAkhyAkAroM ne aNuggae mRrie' kA artha jahAM sUrya kA prakAza na pahu~ce' isa prakAra kiyA hai, kintu vaha artha sarvathA asaMgata evaM nirAdhAra hai| prAcIna vyAkhyAoM meM aisA koI artha nahIM hai| (4) etehiM kAraNehiM mattae vosirira bAhiM jataNAe udite sarie pddi(ri)hti|' nizItha cUrNi, bhASya gAthA 1548 (muni zrI puNyavijaya jo kRta presakaoNpI) (5) 'jamhA ete dosA tamhAna pariveyacco samAhimattao aNagate sarie' ___-nizI va cUrNi, bhASya gAthA 1553 (muni zrI pugyavijaya jI kRta presakaoNpI) 67) 124

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ASANGREEOK saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 14. AcArAMga sUtra kA prastuta pATha to | | pazcAt usa pAtra kA sparza evaM usameM punaH punaH mUtra vibharjana saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA siddha | jIva virAdhanA kA kAraNa nahIM bntaa| karatA hai| (pR. 69 se 74) (r)(B-3) isa vAstavikatA kA bodha zrI AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka ke isa mAdhviyoM ko rAtri ke samaya bAhara na nikalanA par3e evaM ve usa sUtra se bhI hotA hai, jisameM batAyA hai ki anya sugama mArga ke pAtra meM hI punaH punaH prasravaNa tyAga kara skeN| zrI bRhatkalpa sUtra hone para sAdhu U~ce sthAnoM, khAiyoM ityAdi ke mArga se na jAe, meM kahA gayA hai ki - kyoMki viSama mArga se jAne para sAdhu phimala sakatA hai| 'nigraMthiyoM ko andara kI ora lepayukta ghaTImAtraka (choTe phisalane para usakA zarIra vahA~ bhUmi para rahe mala-mUtra, zleSma, ghar3e ke AkAra kA pAtra) rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA mavAda Adi se lipta ho sakatA hai| tadanantara batAyA hai ki kalpatA hai|" kadAcit usakA zarIra isa prakAra se lipta ho jAe to vaha muni isa sUtra kA sambandha vyakta karate hue bhASyakAra kahate haiM - use sacitta patthara Adi se sApha na kare, apitu sacitta raja se 'dvAra ko do pardo se Dhaka dene para rAtri meM mAtraka (bhAjana, rahita tRNa, patra, kASTha Adi kI yAcanA karake ekAnta meM malaprasravaNa pAtra)ke binA kAyikI (prasravaNa, mUtra) ke visarjana mUtrAdi lipta zarIra ko poMcha kara, ghisakara sApha kare evaM dhUpa hetu sAdhviyoM kA punaH punaH nikalanA, praveza karanA kaSTakara hai, Adi se sukhaae| ata: ghaTImAtraka ke sUtra kA kathana kiyA jA rahA hai|'' zrI AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - 'vaha bhikSu yA ___ rAtri meM pAtra meM mUtra visarjana hetu isa prakAra kA prayatna bhikSuNI gRhastha ke yahAM AhArArtha jAte samaya yaha jAne ki sIdhe kiyA jAtA thA ki mUtra visarjana kA zabda bhI nahIM aae| rAste ke bIca meM U~ce bhU-bhAga haiM yA kheta kI kyAriyA~ haiM yA etatsaMbaMdhI varNana karate hue zrI bRhatkalpa sUtra ke prathama uddezaka khAiyA~ haiM athavA bA~sa kI TATI hai yA koTa hai, bAhara ke dvAra ke bhASya va usakI vRtti meM batAyA hai ki 'prasravaNa pAtra para (banda) haiM, Agala hai, argalA-pAzaka hai to unheM jAnakara dUsarA zarAvalA (sikorA-miTTI kA bartana) sthApita kreN| usake tala mArga ho to saMyamI sAdhu usI dUsare mArga se jAe, sIdhe mArga se na meM chidra kre| chidra meM lambA vastra DAlakara sAdhviyA~ mUtra jAe, kyoMki kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM - yaha karmabandha kA visarjana kareM tAki mUtra visarjana kI AvAja nahIM aae| phira kAraNa hai| do prahara taka sokara rAtri ke antima prahara meM uThakara usa usa viSama mArga se jAte hue bhikSu (kA paira) phisala mUtrapAtra kA pariSThApana karake svAdhyAya kAla dekhakara jAegA yA (zarIra) Diga jAegA athavA gira jaaegaa| svAdhyAya kI jAtI hai| phisalane, Digane yA girane para usa bhikSu kA zarIra mala, mUtra, isase vyakta hotA hai ki mUtra visarjana ke eka muhUrta kapha, zleSma, vamana, pitta, mavAda, zukra (vIrya) aura rakta se (6) kappai niggaMdhINaM aMto littaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA' -bRhatkalpa sUtra, uddezaka 1, sUtra 16 ( sampAdaka-muni puNyavijaya jI) (7) 'ohADiyacilimilie, dakkhaM bahaso aiMti niti viy| AraMbho ghaDimatte......' bRhatkalpa bhASya gAthA 2362 (saM. muni puNyavijaya jI) (8) 'kuDamuha Dagalesu va kAu mattagaM ittttgaaiduruuddhaao|laal sarAva palAlaM, va choTu moyaM tu mA sdo| 2342 // 'kuTamukhe' ghaTakaNThake DagaleSu vA mAtrakaM kRtvA' sthApayitvA tasya mAtrakasyopari 'zarAvaM' malakaM sthApyate, tasya ca budhne cchidaM kriyate, tatra cchidre vastramayI 'lAlA' lambamAnA caurikA palAlaM vA prakSipyate, 'mA mokaM vyutsajantInAM zabdo bhavatu iti kRtvaa| tata ubhayapArzvata iSTakAH kriyante, AdizabdAt pIThakAdiparigrahaH, tatrArUdAH satyo rAtrauM mAtrake mokaM vyutsRjanti / / 2342 // atha svapanayatanAmAha-soUNa doni jAme, carime jjhettu moyamattaM tu / kAlapaDileha jhAto, ohADiyacilimilI tmmi|| 2343| sapcA dvoM'yAmau'praharau carame yAme utthAya mokamAtrakam 'unjhitvA' pariSThApya tataH kAlaM-vairAtrikaM prAbhAtikaMca pratyaprekSya svAdhyAyo yatanayA kriyte| bRhatkalpa bhASya vRtti sahita, bhASya gAthA 2342-2343, sampAdaka- muni puNyavijaya jI

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya lie ho sakatA hai| agara kabhI aisA ho jAe to vaha bhikSu malasUtra Adi se lipta zarIra ko sacitta pRthvI snigdha pRthvI se, sacitta cikanI miTTI se, sacitta zilAoM se, sacitta patthara yA Dhele se yA ghuna lage hue kASTha se, jIvayukta kASTha se evaM aNDe, prANI, jAloM Adi se yukta kASTha Adi se apane zarIra ko na eka bAra sApha kare aura na aneka bAra ghisakara sApha kare! na eka bAra ragar3e yA ghise aura na bAra- bAra ghise, ubaTana Adi kI taraha male nahIM, na hI ubaTana kI bhA~ti lgaae| eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhUpa meM sukhAe nhiiN| vaha bhikSu pahale sacitta raja Adi se rahita tRNa, pattA, kASTha, kaMkara Adi kI yAcanA kre| yAcanApUrvaka unheM prApta karake ekAnta sthAna meM jaae| vahA~ agni Adi ke saMyoga se jalakara jo bhUmi acitta ho gayI hai, usa bhUmi kA yA anyatra usI prakAra kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana tathA pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka saMyamI sAdhu svayameva apane (mala-mUtrAdi lipta) zarIra ko poMche, male, ghise yAvat dhUpa meM eka bAra va bAra bAra sukhAe aura zuddha kre|' (5) 15 spaSTa hai ki bhUmi para rahA mala-mUtra tatkAla kA hI ho yaha jarUrI nahIM hai| vaha kAphI samaya pUrva kA bhI ho sakatA hai tathApi AgamakAroM ne use poMchane, sukhAne meM sammUcchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai apitu poMchane, sukhAne kA nirdeza diyA hai| prasaMgata: yaha bhI smartavya hai ki zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana kI sAtavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ki kabhI sAdhu kA zarIra varSA Adi ke pAnI se gIlA ho jAe to sAdhu apane zarIra ko na poMche, na male aura na sparza hI kre| 131 zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai :'kisI Avazyaka kArya ke lie bAhara gaye hue muni kA zarIra yadi kabhI barasAta par3ane se bhIga jAye to apkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie muni apane zarIra ko na to vastrAdi se poMche aura na apane hAthoM se deha ko male, kintu apane zarIra ko jala se bhIgA huA dekha kara sAdhu apane zarIra kA saMghaTTA - sparza bhI na kre|" 26 jaise sacitta jala kA sparza karane, use poMchane meM jIva hiMsA hotI hai, vaise hI mUtra ko poMchane, sparza karane se sammUcchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA hotI to zAstrakAra usake poMchane Adi kA vidhAna kaise kara sakate the ? isase bhI suspaSTa hai ki sammUcchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA nahIM hotI, aisA hI AgamakAroM kA spaSTa abhimata hai| (B-4) isI dRSTikoNa se zrI nizItha sUtra kI bhASya cUrNi meM kahA hai- 'muni varSAkAla meM uccAra prasravaNa ke lie tInatIna pAtra grahaNa kreN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki varSA ke hone para aSkAya ke saMyama hetu eka mAtraka ke bhara jAne para dUsarA, phira tIsarA- isa prakAra upayoga karate haiN|" (111 isa pATha se bhI saMyamArtha prasravaNa Adi ko rakhane kA ( 9 ) se bhikkhu vA [bhikkhuNI vA] jAva samANe aMtarA se vappANi vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA aggalANi vA aggalapAsagANi vA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjayaM gacchejjA / | kevalI bUyA AyANametaM / se tattha parakramamANe pathalejja vA pavaDejja vA, se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDamANe vA tattha se kAe uccAreNa vA pAsavaNeNa vA kheleNa vA siMghANaeNa vA vaMteNa vA pitteNa vA pUraNa vA sukkeNa vA soNieNa vA uvalitte siyaa| tahappagAraM kAyaM No anaMta rahiyAe puDhavIe, jo sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, No samarakakhAe puDhavIe, No cittamaMtae silAe, NAM cittamaMtAe lelae, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapatiTThite saaMDe mapANe jAva saMtANae No (?) Amajjejja vA No (?) pamajjejja vA, saMlihejja vA, gillihejja vA ubvalejja vA utvajja vA AtAvejja vA payAvejja vA / se puvvAmeva appasasarakkhaM taNaM vA pattaM vA kaTTaM vA sakkaraM vA jAejjA, jAitA se ttamAyAe egatamavakkamejjA, 2 [ttA ] ahe jhAmathaMDilaMsa vA jAva aNNataraMmi vA tahappagAraMsi paDilehiya 2 pamajjiya 2 tato saMjayAmeva Amajjejja vA jAva payAvejja vA / - zrI AcArAMga sUtra, zrutaskandha 2 adhyayana 1, uddezaka 5, ( sUtra 353), saMpAdaka muni jambUvijaya jI / (10) ' udaollaM appaNI kArya, neva puMche na sNlihe| samuha tahAbhUyaM, no gaM saMghaTTae muNI // ' zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 7, gAthA 7 (11) ' uccArapAsavaNakhelamattae tiSNi tiSNi gaNhaMti saMjama AemaTThA, bhijjejja va mesa ujjhati // varimAkAle uccAramattayA tiriNa, pAsatraNamattayA tiNi, tiNNi khelamattayA / evaM Nava ghettavvA / imaM kAraNaM - jaM saMjamanimittaM varimate egammi vAhaDite bitiya tatiesu lajjaM kareti / ' -nizItha cUrNi, bhASya gAthA, 3172 (saMpAdaka- upA. amara muni va muni ka haiyAlAla jI ) tathA abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-5, pRSTha 247 15. azuci manuSya kI hI ho vaisI zakyatA alpa hai / (pR. 70) manuSyasaMbaMdhI ho to bhI zAsanamAlinyAdi kI rakSArtha poMchanA Avazyaka / (pR. 71 ) azuci se kharaMTita paira ko sApha karane kI bAta saMmUrcchima manuSya kI virAdhanA kI alpatA ke lie / 126 (pR.72) 16. sacitta raja kA avalekhana zAstranirdiSTa hI hai / (pR. 72-73 ) 17. saMmUrcchima manuSya + apkAya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie hI bAriza meM pariSThApana kA niSedha / (pR. 74) zleSma mallaka meM bhasma bharaNa kI bAta + tIna-tIna zleSma malluka rakhane kI bAta se saMmUrcchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA kI zakyatA siddha / (pR.74 se 77)

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya vidhAna hotA hai evaM usase sammUcchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA nahIM virAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai, yaha anya bhI aneka ullekhoM se spaSTa hotI, aisA spaSTa hotA hai| hotA hai| zrI vyavahAra sUtra, uddezaka 7 kI bhASya gAthAoM (B-5) sammUchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA hamArI kAyA se (3204-3207) meM batAyA hai kihonA saMbhava nahIM hai, yaha tathya vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha meM 'kisI muni ke zarIra meM ghAva ho jAe, usameM se rakta, pIva Agata ullekha se bhI spaSTa hai| kisI muni ke kAlagata ho jAne Adi bahane lage to use dhokara eka vastra para kSAra padArtha DAle para tatrastha muniyoM ko kyA-kyA karanA cAhie? isa prasaMga se tathA use vraNa ke sthAna para lagAkara usake Upara eka vastra vahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki - lagAkara use bA~dha deve| yadi usameM se bhI rakta, pIva Adi 'muni mUtra ko nahIM paraTha kara mUtra yukta pAtra ko pAsa meM nikale to usa para kSAra DAlakara usake Upara dUsarA vastra bA~dhe, rakhate haiN| yadi zava uThe, aTTahAsa karane lage to pAtra se mUtra ko usase bhI rakta, pIva Adi bahane lage to tIsarA vastra bA~dhe / jaise bA~yeM hAtha meM lekara usa zava para chir3akate haiN|' (127 vraNa, ghAva meM tIna vastroM kA vidhAna hai, usI prakAra sAdhvI ke 7 isameM mUtra yukta pAtra ko pAsa meM rakhane kA kahA hai| spaSTa hai Rtudharma ke samaya rakta pravAha kA prasaMga ho to eka-eka karake ki mUtra yakta pAtra ko eka maharta se bhI jyAdA samaya taka rakhane sAta vastroM ko bA~dhA jA sakatA hai| jaba-jaba vastra para rakta kI prAcIna paramparA thii| 97 bahakara A jAe to anya vastra bA~dha deN| vastra bandhana ke pazcAt (B.6) jIva rakSA ke saMdarbha meM oghaniryakti meM kahA gayA yadi raktAdi na dikhe to vAcanA dI jA sakatI hai evaM raktAdi hai ki - 'yadi kisI muni ke peTa meM kIr3e par3a jAe~ evaM mala meM dikhane lage to vAcanA nahIM dI jA sktii| kIDe nikale to usake lie vidhAna hai ki vaha mani chAyA vAle 'ghAva meM tIna vastroM ke bAda bhI evaM Rta dharma meM sAta vastroM sthAna meM mala kA visarjana kreN| kadAcita chAyA na mile to mala ke bAda bhI yadi rakta Adi dikhane lage to sau hAtha se adhika visarjana ke pazcAt eka muhUrta taka (mala ko chAyA detA haA) dUra jAkara, dhokara puna: vastra prayogapUrvaka vAcanA dI jA sakatI khar3A rhe| ve kRmi (kIDe) utanI dera meM svata: hI kAladharma ko hai|' isI Azaya ke bhAva zrI nizItha satra kI sabhASyacarNi prApta ho jAte haiN|' meM batAe haiN| * yadi kRmiyoM kI taraha hI sammacchima manuSyoM kI kAyika 7 uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki rakta Adi para kSAra padArtha virAdhanA saMbhava hotI to unakI rakSA ke lie bhI koI ullekha DAlane tathA usa para vastra bA~dhanA Adi karane para bhI usameM rahe hotA, kintu cU~ki sammacchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA sambhUcchima manuSyoM kI hiMsA nahIM hotii| saMbhava hI nahIM hai, ata: unakI rakSA ke lie koI vaisA ullekha uparyukta pramANa yukta prastuta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho cukA nahIM kiyA gyaa| hai ki zarIra ke bhItara vidyamAna mala-mUtra Adi meM bhI (B-7) hamArI kAyA ke dvArA sammUcchima manuSyoM kI sammUchima manuSyoM kI utpatti usI prakAra saMbhava hai, jaise ki (12) "kAiyamattayamaparichaviyaM pAse Thaviti / jai urdui aTTahAsaMvA muMcA to mattAo kAiyaM vAmahattheNa gahAya mA uTTe bujjha bujha gujjhagA, mA mujjha'ii bhaNatehiM siNceyvvN|" - vidhimArgaprapA, mahApAridvAvaNiyAvihI, pRSTha 78, saMpAdaka-muni jinavijaya jo (13) 'saMsattaggahaNI puNa chAyAe niggayANa vosiraha / chAyAsai upahamivi vosiria muhUtayaM ciDe' 'sasaktagrahaNi: ' kRmisaMsaktodara ityarthaH yadyasau sAdhurbhavet tato vRkSacchAyAyAM nirgatAyAM vyutsRjati, atha chAyA na bhavati tatazca vyutsRjya muhUrtamAtraM tiSThed yena ne kRmayaH svayameva prinnaamnti| - oghaniyukti vRtti sahita, gAthA-527 (14) dhoyammi ya nippagale, baMdhA tineva hoti ukkosaa| parigalamANe jayaNA duvihammI hoi kAyanA // 3204 samaNo u vaNe va bhagaMdale va baMdhekakA uvaaeti| taha vi galate chAra, boda do tintri baMdhA u||32051 jAhe tinni vibhinnA, tAhe hatthasayabAhirA dhouN| baMdheu puNo vivAe, gaMtuM anattha va paDheti // 3206 // emeva ya sabhaNoNaM, vammi iyarammi satta baMdhAu tahaviya aThAyamANo dhoUNaM ahava annattha 1320711' - gavahAra bhASya, gAthA 32043207./saMpAdaka AcArya municandrasUri jo) / 18. ananyagatyA mAtraka meM mUtra rakhane kA vidhAna / (pR. 82) 19. prAcIna paraMparA mRtadeha kA zIghrameva pariSThApana kA vidhAna karatI hai, ki jo saMmUrchima manuSya kI kAyika virAdhanA se bacane kA upadeza detI hai| (pR.81) 20. tathA saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanA se bacane hetu kRmi na ho to uccArAdi ko tApa meM paraThane kI bAta nizIthacUrNi meM darzAI hI hai| (pR.88) 21. ghAva vagairaha para turaMta kSAra DAlane kI bAta AtI hai| saMmUrchima manuSya turaMta to utpanna nahIM hote, muhUrta ke bAda utpanna hote haiN| (pR. 91) 127

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 22 zarIra ke baahr| zrI vyavahAra sUtra uddezaka 9 meM moka pratimAoM prAyazcitta kA varNana jJAta nahIM hotA hai| sammacchima manuSyoM kI (vizeSa prakAra kA tapa) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jinameM batAyA kAyika virAdhanA ko jaba-se (kucheka dazakoM se) mAnA jAne hai ki 'mokapratimAdhArI muni sAta-ATha dinoM taka svayaM ke lagA hai, taba se bAda ke sAmAcArI sambandhI phuTakara patroM meM hI moka kA pAna karatA hai|' (1) yadi sammacchima manaSyoM kI isake prAyazcitta sambandhI kacha ullekha prApta hote haiN| kAyika virAdhanA saMbhava hotI to tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kabhI Agama, prAcIna bhASya cUrNi, TIkAdi meM sammUchima manuSya mokapAna kA vidhAna nahIM krte| uparyukta varNana ke atirikta bhI ke prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI koI varNana nahIM milatA hai| AgamAdi ke vibhinna granthoM meM isa prakAra ke aneka varNana prApta hai jinase spaSTa una vistRta prAyazcitta sUtroM kA ullekha na karate hue itanA kahanA hai ki 'sampUchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA kadApi prAsaMgika hai ki zrI nizItha sUtra Adi ke jJAtA munirAja isa saMbhava nahIM hai|' tathya kA bhalI-bhA~ti anubhava karate haiM ki una sUtroM meM [C] tIrthaMkara devoM kI nirgrantha paramparA meM AlocanA, pRthvIkAya Adi kI hiMsA ke vibhinna prakAroM evaM prAyazcittoM prAyazcitta kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| prAyazcitta se doSoM kA ullekha hai, lekina sammUchima manuSyoM kI virAdhanA kA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| vibhinna doSoM ke lie zAstroM evaM anya prAyazcitta pATha kahIM ullikhita nahIM hai, jaba ki uccAragranthoM meM prAyazcitta kA vistRta ullekha prApta hai| unameM pRthvIkAya, prasravaNa Adi kA pariSThApana muni kI dinacaryA se jur3A eka apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, Avazyaka aMga hai| yaha bhI isa tathya kA prabala saMsUcaka hai ki trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, pazu Adi kI hiMsA saMbaMdhI 'sAmUchima manuSyoM kI kAyika virAdhanA saMbhava nahIM haiN|' prAyazcittoM kA ullekha hai, kintu sammacchima manuSya kI hiMsA ke uparyukta savistara vivecana ke anusAra AgamoM ke AdhAra (15) dhotammi ya nippagale, baMdhA tiNNeva hoMti ukkosaa| parigalamANe jayaNA, duvihammi ya hoti kAyavvA / / 6167 // paDhama ciya vaNo hatthasayassa bAhirato dhoviuMNippagalo kato tato parigalate tiNNi baMdhA ukkoseNa kareMto vaaeti| duvihaM vraNasaMbhava uuyaM ca, duvihe vi evaM paTTagajayaNA kAyavvA // 6167 // samaNo uvaNe va bhagaMdale va baMdhekakA uvaaeti| taha vi galate chAra, dAuMdo tiSNi vA bNdhe||6168 / vraNe dhoyaNippagale hatthasayabAhirato paTTaga dAuM vAei, parigalamANeNa bhiNNe tammi paTTage tasseva uvari chAraM dAu~, puNo paTTagaM deti vAteti ya, evaM tatiyaM pi paTTagaM baMdhejjA vAyaNaM ca dejja, tato paraM parigalamANe hatthasayabAhira gaMtuM vraNapaTTage ya dhoviuM puNo eteNeva krameNa vAeti / ahavAaNNattha gaMtu paDhati / / 6168 // emeva ya samaNINaM, vaNammi itarammi sattabaMdhA u| taha vi ya aThAyamANe, dhoUNaM ahava annnntth| 6169 // yati uDuaMevaM ceva, NavaraM-mattabaMdhA ukkoseNa kAyavvA, taha vi aTuMte hatthasapabAhirato dhoviuM puNo vAeti, ahavA-aNNattha paddhati' nizItha cUrNi, bhASyagAthA 6167-8769, saMpAdaka-upAdhyAya amara muni jI va muni kanhaiyAlAla jo (16) 'do paDimAo paNNatAo, taM jahA-1. khur3iyA vA moyapaDimA, 2, mahalliyA vA moypddimaa| khar3iyaM NaM moyapaDimaM paDiktrasma aNagArassa kappai paDhamanidAhakAlasamayasi vA carimanidAhakAlasamarthasi vA, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA varNasi vA vaNaviduggasi vA, pavvayasi vA pavvayaviduggasi vA bhoccA Arubhai codasameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, solasameNaM paarei| jAe jAe moe Agacchai, tAe-tAe aaiiyvve| diyA Agacchai AIyavve, ratiM Agacchai no aaiiyve| sapANe matte Agacchai no AIyace, appANe matte Agacchai aaiiyvve| sabIe matte Agacchai no AIyavve, abIe matte Agacchada AIyatve / sasaNi matte AgacchaDa no AIyavve, asasaNir3he mate Agacchai aaiiyvve|ssrkkhe mate Agacchai no AIyavve, asasarakkhe matte Agacchai aaiiyvve| jAvaie jAvaie moe Agacchai tAvaie tAvaie savve AIyavve, taM jahA-appe vA, bahue vaa| evaM khalu esA khuDDiyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / / 41 mahalliyaM NaM moyapaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa kappai paDhamanidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA, caramanidAhakAlasamayasi vA, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA varNasi vA vaNaduggasi vA pavvayaMsi vA pavvayaduggasi vA, bhoccA Arubhai, solasameNaM pArei, abhoccA Arubhai, advArasameNaM / / paarei| jAe jAe moe Agacchai, tAe jAe aaiiyvve| diyA Agacchada AIyavve, ratiM Agacchada no AIyace, jAva evaM khalu esA mahaliyA moyapaDimA ahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / / 42 // -zrI vyavahAra sUtra, uddezaka 9, sUtra 41-42, (saMpAdaka- A. municandra sUri jI) / 22. mokaAcamana turaMta karanA hotA hai / jIvotpatti kAlAMtara meM hotI hai| (pR. 96) 23. chedasUtra meM nirdiSTa saMmUrchima manuSya kI virAdhanApratyayika prAyazcitta ke lie dekhie pR. 99 se 103 / 128

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya se yaha susiddha hai ki sammUchima manuSyoM kI kAyA se virAdhanA avadhAraNAoM kI nirmiti evaM unakI avicArita gatAnugati nahIM ho sakatI evaM virAdhanA hI na hone se tadartha prAyazcitta kA ko Azcarya apanA viSaya kyoM banAe ? prasaMga hI nahIM rhtaa| alpamati se ukta viSaya meM Agama vAkyoM evaM pUrva Apa aura hama sabhI tIrthaMkara devoM ke punIta pAvana sUrivacanoM ke AdhAra para jo tathya avagata hue, unheM zAnta, AgamopadezoM ke prati ananya AsthAzIla haiN| Agamika vacana nirNAyaka evaM sahaja bhAvoM se upeta hokara Apake samakSa prastuta evaM unase aviruddha pUrvAcAryapraNItagranthavacana hamAre lie karanA mahattvapUrNa samajhakara nivedya kA akSarAkAra prastuta kiyA pramANabhUta haiM evaM saiddhAntikaspaSTatva ke anavabodha se gayA hai| isa vizvAsa ke sAtha ki ApakI priyAgamatA evaM saMzayakolAhalAkulacittAlaya meM satsamAdhAna ko praviSTi dekara satyAMgIkAravRttikatA AgamoM ke maulika Azaya ko, cAhe vaha zAntanIravasamAdhisthatA ko suprasArita karane vAle haiN| isa kucheka dazAbdiyoM yA zatAbdiyoM kI pracalita avadhAraNA se sudIrgha zAsana paramparA meM jJeyAjJeyahetuvazAt kvacit kadAcit bhinna bhI kyoM na ho, suvicArapUrvaka avazya AtmasAt kregii| AgamAnanumodita vaiyaktikavicArasaMpuSTa saiddhAntika pariziSTa zrI nizItha sUtra, tRtIya uddezaka ke antima sUtra ke mUlapATha sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa :yahA~ lekha meM zrI nizItha sUtra ke tRtIya uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra zrI nizItha sUtra ke katipaya mudrita saMskaraNoM meM tRtIya kA jo mUlapATha uddhRta kiyA hai, vaha prAcIna hastalikhita uddezaka ke antima sUtra kA jo mUlapATha diyA gayA hai, vaha pratiyoM tathA Agama prabhAkara muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ma. sA. atyanta hI vicAraNIya hai / vaha mUlapATha isa prakAra hai :dvArA taiyAra kI gaI presakaoNpI ke AdhAra se liyA hai, vaha pATha isa prakAra hai :"je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA uccArapAsavaNeNaM "jebhikkhU sapAyaMsi vA parapAyasi vA diyA vArAovA ubbAhijjamANe sapAdaM gahAya parapAyaM vA jAittA viyAle vA uccAra-pAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjamANe sapAyaM uccAra-pAsavaNaM kareti, jo taM aNuggate sUrie eDeti gahAya, parapAyaM vA jAittA uccAra-pAsavaNaM paridvavettA eDaMtaM vA saaiji| taM sevamANe Avajati mAsiyaM aNuggae sUrie eDei, eDaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe parihAraTThANaM ugghaaimN|" Avajai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaaiyN|" zrI nizItha sUtra kI jina tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM ke AdhAra se pATha liyA hai, unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai kramAMka bhaNDArakAnAma kramAMka | tAr3apatrIya/kAgaja 1. pATaNa-saMghavIpAr3A kA bhaMDAra pAtAsaMpA / tAr3apatrIya 2. | pUnA-bhAMDArakara orienTala risarca insTiTyUTa bhAtA-18 tAr3apatrIya 3. pATaNa-hemacaMdrAcArya jaina jJAna bhaMDAra (saMgha no bhaMDAra) pAtAhesaM-13 tAr3apatrIya bahuta se mudrita saMskaraNoM meM sUtra kA prAraMbha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai : 'je bhikkhU sapAyaMsi vA parapAyasi vA diyA vA rAo vA viyAle vA....' yahA~ jo pATha tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM va zrI puNyavijaya jI kRta presakaoNpI se liyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : _ 'je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA .....' 24. pariziSTa kI nirarthakatA ke lie dekhie pR.47 se 53 /

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saMmUrchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya mudrita saMskaraNoM ke pATha meM sapAyaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA diyA vA' itanA pATha atirikta hai, jo ki tADapatrIya hastapratoM meM nahIM hai| dhyAtavya hai ki kinhIM arvAcIna anuvAdakoM/vivecakoM ne 'aNuggae sUrie' kA artha 'sUryodaya se pUrva' aisA na karake 'jahA~ sUrya kA Atapa nahIM pahu~catA ho aise sthAna para' - isa prakAra kA azuddha artha kiyA hai aura use siddha karane ke lie 'diyA vA' pATha ko pramANa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, parantu vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki prAcIna tAr3apatrIya hastalikhita pratiyoM meM 'diyA vA' sUtra pATha hI nahIM hai| 'diyA vA' ke nahIM hone kI prabala puSTi nizItha cUrNi se bhI hotI hai / nizItha cUrNi meM Agata sUtra ke pratIka se yaha spaSTa hai ki sUtra meM diyA vA' nahIM hai| nizItha cUrNi kA pATha isa prakAra hai : "...anno vosirti| ahavA pauradaveNa kurukuyaM kreti| ___'je bhikkhU rAto vA' ityaadi| rAo tti saMjhA, vigAlo,tti sNjhaavgmo|" yahA~ sUtra pratIka meM spaSTataH 'je bhikkhU rAto vA' ityAdi likhA gayA hai tathA cUrNikAra ne rAtri aura vikAla ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| isase susiddha hai ki mUlasUtra meM diyA vA' nahIM hai| yahA~ uddhRta cUrNipATha mudrita saMskaraNa se uddhRta nahIM kiyA gayA hai / mudrita saMskaraNa (saMpAdaka-upAdhyAya amaramuni evaM muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala', prakAzaka-sanmati jJAnapITha-AgarA) meM to sUtroM ke pratIka hI nahIM diye gaye haiN| yahA~ uddhRta cUrNipATha prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM se tathA zrI puNyavijaya jI kRta presakaoNpI se milAna karake likhA hai| nizItha cUrNi kI do hastalikhita pratiyoM kA AdhAra liyA hai, unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : bhaNDAra kA nAma kramAMka tAr3apatrIya/kAgaja | 1. puNe-bhAMDArakara orienTala risarca insTiTyUTa bhAtA-19 tAr3apatrIya / 2. pATaNa-hemacandrAcArya jJAna bhaMDArapAkAhema-10053 kAgaja kramAMka

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naM. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. lekhaka dvArA racita - saMpAdita - anuvAdita sAhitya sUci bhASA / viSaya pustaka kA nAma nyAyAloka saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya bhASArahasya syAdvAda rahasya (bhAga 1 se 3) vAdamAlA SoDazaka ( bhAga 1-2 ) adhyAtmopaniSat (bhAga 1-2 ) dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA (bhAga 1 se 8) FRAGRANCE OF SENTIMENTS GLIMPSES OF SENTIMENTS ABUNDANT JOY OF SENTIMENTS WHAT IS SUPERIOR ? INTELLECT OR FAITH? LUST GETS DEFEATED, DEVOTION WINS... WHAT IS SUPERIOR ? SADHANA OR UPASANA ? dvivarNa ratnamAlikA vAsanA hAre, upAsanA jIte buddhi hAre, zraddhA jIte sAdhanA caDhe ke upAsanA ? 18. saMvedananI suvAsa 19. saMvedananI jhalaka 20. saMvedananI mastI 21. saMvedananI saragama 22. saMyamInA kAnamAM 23. saMyamInA dilamAM 24. saMyamInA romaromamAM 25. saMyamInA sapanAmAM 26. saMyamInA vyavahAramAM 27. vidyutaprakAzanI sajIvatA aMge vicAraNA saMskRta+gujarAta saMskRta + gujarAtI saMskRta + hindI saMskRta + hindI saMskRta + hindI saMskRta+gujarAta saMskRta + gujarAtI ENGLISH ENGLISH ENGLISH ENGLISH ENGLISH ENGLISH saMskRta + gujarAtI gujarAtI gujarAtI gujarAtI kiMmata Rs 170/ 160/ 435/ 120/ 200/ 190/ 2000/ paramAtmabhakti / gujarAtI paramAtmabhakti/ gujarAtI paramAtmabhakti / gujarAtI paramAtmabhakti/ gujarAtI sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto ke lie gujarAtI 25/ 30/ 25/ 10/ 10/ 10/ amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya amUlya 10 / 131

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saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya 28. vidyutaprakAza : sajIva yA nirjIva ? yazovijaya chatrIzI 29. 30. 31. saMvedana kI suvAsa 32. saMvedana kI mastI 33. saMvedana kI jhalaka 34. saMvedana kI saragama 35. zrAvaka dinacaryA 36. 37. 38. 39. prabhu vIra kI aMtima dezanA dravya-guNa- paryAyano rAsa + dravyAnuyogaparAmarza (bhAga 1 se 7) dravya-guNa- paryAyano rAsa + adhyAtma anuyoga ( bhAga 1-2 ) dravya-guNa- paryAya kA rAsa + dravyAnuyogaparAmarza (bhAga 1 se 7) dravya-guNa- paryAyano rAsa + adhyAtma anuyoga ( bhAga 1-2 ) 40. polisI 41. polisI 42. POLICY 43. javAMmardI ( bhAga 1-2 ) 44. 45. 46. 47. saMmUrcchima manuSya : 132 BATTLE OF THOUGHTS adhyAtmopaniSat (bhAga 1-2 ) polisI DAijesTa Agamika ane pAraMparika satya 48. saMmUrcchima manuSya : Agamika aura pAraMparika satya hindI abhinava prabhustuti uttarAdhyayanasUtra sUkti cayana prabhu bhakti prabhu bhakti prabhu bhakti prabhu bhakti evaM adhyAtmasAdhanA gujarAtI saMskRta + gujarAtI saMskRta + gujarAtI saMskRta + hindI saMskRta + hindI gujarAtI hindI ENGLISH gujarAtI ENGLISH saMskRta + hindI gujarAtI gujarAtI hindI 10/ amUlya niHzulka - 100/ amUlya 4000/ 1000/ 4000/ 1000/ 70/ 100/ 100/ 387810. 200/ 125/ 400/ 10/ noMdha : adhyayanazIla pU. sAdhU-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMto aura jJAnabhaMDAra ko bheTa rUpa meM milegI / prApti sthAna : divya darzana TrasTa, 39, kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, dholakA, ji. ahamadAbAda 50/ 50/

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kRtajJatA bharI smRti isa samasta nibaMdhalekhana ke daurAna jaba jaba jina zAstrapAThoM kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa huI taba taba ve zAstrapATha evaM anya zAstrapATha, sAmane cala kara mAno apanI hAz2arI kI pUrti ke lie Ate ho, utanI saralatA se saMprApta hae haiN| anyathA mere jaise alpajJa dvArA yaha sRjana zakya hI na banatA / usa adRzya zakti ko - cAhe use kRpA kaho yA kudarata - mere lAkhoM salAma... :: Arthika saujanya :: zrI ploTa zve. mU. jaina tapagaccha saMgha rAjakoTa jJAnanidhi meM se khUba khUba anumodanA...

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Caaaaaa 6952 Accceeee Daa sUriprema svargArohaNa ardhazatAbdI tyAgabrahma varSa Book-Packet containing printed book posted under clause 114 (7) and 121 (D) P. & T. guide hence can not be taxed more than one rupee per 100 gms. To. preSaka : zrI divyadarzana TrasTa 39, kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, maphalIpura cAra rastA ke dholakA, ji. ahamadAbAda - 387810. phona : (028714) 225481, 225738, 225986