Karm Vignan Part 08

Author(s): Devendramuni
Publisher: Tarak Guru Jain Granthalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004249/1

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AcArya devendra muni 2954 karmacakra karma-vijJAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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prajJApuruSa AcArya zrI devendra muni sAdhutA, saralatA se dIptimAna hotI hai. vidyA, vinaya se zobhatI hai, sabake prati sadbhAva, samabhAva aura sabake lie hitakAmanA se saMghanAyaka kA pada gauravAnvita hotA hai| zraddheya AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ke sAtha yadi Apa kucha kSaNa bitAyeMge aura unake vicAra; vyavahAra ko samajheMge to Apa anubhava kareMge-Upara kI paMktiyA~ unakI jIvanadharA para bahatI huI vaha triveNI dhArA hai, jisameM avagAhana karake sukha, zAnti aura santoSa kA anubhava hogaa| zruta kI satata samupAsanA aura nirdoSa niSkAma sahaja jIvanazailI, yahI hai AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma. kA pricy| choTe-bar3e, amIra-garIba sabhI ke sAtha zAlIna vyavahAra, madhura smita ke sAtha saMbhASaNa aura jana-jana ko saMghIya ekatAsUtra meM bAMdhe rakhane kA sahaja prayAsa; AcAryazrI devendra munijI kI vizeSatAe~ haiN| vi. saM. 1988 dhanaterasa (kArtika vadI 13) 7-11-1931 ko udayapura meM jnm| vi. saM. 1997 meM gurudeva upAdhyAyazrI puSkara muni jI ma. sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI jaina diikssaa| vi. saM. 2049 akSaya tRtIyA ko zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya pada para prtisstthaa| prAkRta-saMskRta, gujarAtI, marAThI, hindI Adi bhASAoM kA adhikAra pUrNa jJAna tathA Agama, veda, upaniSad, piTaka, vyAkaraNa, nyAsa, darzana, sAhitya, itihAsa Adi viSayoM kA vyApaka adhyayana anuzIlana aura dhArA pravAha lekhn| likhita/saMpAdita/prakAzita pustakoM kI saMkhyA 360 se adhik| lagabhaga paiMtAlIsa hajAra se adhika pRSThoM kI saamgrii| vinaya, viveka, vidyA kI triveNI meM susnAta pavitra jIvana; ina sabakA nAma hai AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mhaaraaj| -dineza muni Personal &. Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.br

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karma-vijJAna AThavA~ bhAga mokSa tattva kA svarUpa - vivecana AcArya zrI devendra muni zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya kA 346vA~ ratna * karma-vijJAna : AThavA~ bhAga (mokSa tattva kA svarUpa-vivecana) * lekhaka -: AcArya zrI devendra muni sampAdaka :: vidvadratna muni zrI nemicandra jI * prathama AvRtti : vi. saM. 2053, kArtika zuklA 5 jJAna paMcamI navambara 1996 * prakAzaka/prApti-sthAna : zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya guru puSkara mArga, udayapura-313 001 phona : (0294) 413518 mudraNa : zrI sajeza surAnA dvArA, divAkara prakAzana e-7, avAgar3ha hAusa, ema. jI. roDa AgarA-282 002 phona : (0562) 351165 * mUlya : eka sau paccIsa rupayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya bola dharma aura karma adhyAtma jagat ke ye do adbhuta zabda haiM, jina para caitanya jagat kI samasta kriyA pratikriyA AdhArita hai| sAmAnyataH dharma zabda manuSya ke mokSa/mukti kA pratIka hai aura karma zabda baMdhana kaa| baMdhana aura makti kA hI yaha samasta khela hai| karmabaddha AtmA pravRtti karatA hai, karma meM pravRtta hotA hai, sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai, karma se mukta hone ke lie phira dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, mukti kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| ___ 'karmavAda' kA viSaya bahuta gahana gambhIra hai, tathApi karma-baMdhana se mukta hone ke lie ise jAnanA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| karma-siddhAnta ko samajhe binA dharma ko yA mukti-mArga ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| ___ hameM parama prasannatA hai ki jaina jagat ke mahAn manISI, cintaka/lekhaka AcAryasamrATa zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ne 'karma-vijJAna' nAma se yaha vizAla grantha likhakara adhyAtmavAdI janatA ke lie mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| yaha virAT grantha lagabhaga 4500 pRSTha kA hone se hamane nau bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama bhAga meM karmavAda para dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika carcA hai tathA dUsare bhAga meM puNya-pApa para vistRta vivecana hai| tRtIya bhAga meM Amnava evaM usake bhedopabheda para tarka purassara vivecana hai| cauthe bhAga meM karma-prakRtiyoM kA, pA~caveM bhAga meM baMdha kI vividha prakRtiyoM kI vistRta carcA hai| chaThe bhAga meM karma kA nirodha evaM kSaya karane ke heta saMvara tathA nirjarA ke sAdhana evaM svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA sAtaveM bhAga meM saMvara sAdhanA ke vividha upAyoM kA digdarzana karate hue nirjarA tattva ke bheda-prabheda para vistAra ke sAtha cintana kiyA hai| AThaveM bhAga meM mokSa kA svarUpa tathA usake sAdhanabhUta tattvoM kA digdarzana hai| yadyapi karma-vijJAna kA yaha vivecana bahuta hI vistRta hotA jA rahA hai, prArambha meM hamane tIna bhAga kI kalpanA kI thii| phira pA~ca bhAga kA anumAna lagAyA, parantu aba yaha nau bhAgoM meM paripUrNa hone jA rahA hai| kintu itanA vistRta vivecana hone para bhI yaha bahuta hI rocaka aura jIvanopayogI banA hai| pAThakoM ko isameM jJAnavarddhaka sAmagrI upalabdha hogI, sAtha hI jIvana meM AcaraNIya bhii| isake prakAzana meM pUrva bhAgoM kI bhA~ti dAnavIra DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI dezaraDA kA pUrNa sahayoga prApta huA hai| DaoN. zrI dezaraDA sAhaba bahuta hI udAramanA samAjasevI parama gurubhakta saMjjana haiN| pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja ke prati ApakI apAra AsthA rahI hai, vahI jIvanta AsthA zraddheya AcAryazrI ke prati bhI hai| Apake sahayoga se isa bhAga kA hI nahIM, apitu karma-vijJAna ke ATha bhAgoM ke prakAzana kA Arthika anudAna ApazrI ne pradAna kiyA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa karma-vijJAna grantha kA prakAzana sambhava ho sakA hai| aise parama gurubhakta para hameM hArdika gaurava hai| cunnIlAla dharmAvata zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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pustaka prakAzana ke viziSTa sahayogI DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desaraDA yI prANI jIvana jIte haiM, parantu jInA unhIM kA sArthaka hai jo apane jIvana meM paropakAra, dharmAcaraNa karate hue sabhI ke lie sukha aura maMgalakArI kartavya karate hoN| auraMgAbAda nivAsI DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desaraDA evaM sau. prabhAdevI kA jIvana aisA hI sevAbhAvI paropakArI jIvana hai| ___ zrIyuta campAlAla jI ke jIvana meM joza aura hoza donoM hI haiN| apane puruSArtha aura pratibhA ke vala para unhoMne vipula lakSmI bhI kamAI aura usakA jana-jana ke kalyANa hetu sadupayoga kiyA va kara rahe haiN| ApameM dhArmika evaM sAMskatika abhiruci hai| samAjahita evaM lokahita kI pravRttiyoM meM udAratApUrvaka dAna dete haiM, svayaM apanA samaya dekara logoM ko prerita karate haiN| apane svArtha va sukha-bhoga meM to lAkhoM loga kharca karate haiM parantu dharma evaM samAja ke hita meM kharca karane vAle virale hote haiN| Apa unhIM virale satpuruSoM meM eka haiN| Apake pUjya pitA zrI phUlacanda jI sAhaba tathA mAtezvarI harakUbAI ke dhArmika saMskAra Apake jIvana meM pallavita hue| Apa prArambha se hI medhAvI chAtra rhe| pratibhA kI tejasvitA aura dRr3ha adhyavasAya ke kAraNa dhAtuzAstra (Metallurgical Engineering) meM pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi prApta kii| ApakA pANigrahaNa pUnA nivAsI zrI motIlAla jI nAhara kI suputrI a. sau. prabhAdevI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| sau. prabhAdevI dharmaparAyaNa, sevAbhAvI mahilA haiN| jaina AgamoM meM dharmapatnI ko 'dhammasahAyA' vizeSaNa diyA hai vaha Apake jIvana meM caritArtha hotA hai| Apake jIvana meM sevA, dAna, svAdhyAya evaM sAmAyika kI caturmukhI jyoti hai| ___ Apake suputra hai-zrI zekhara jii| ve bhI pitA kI bhA~ti tejasvI pratibhAzAlI haiN| iMjIniyariMga parIkSA 1986 meM vizeSa yogyatA se samuttIrNa kI hai| Apane tabhI se pitA ke kArakhAnoM ke kArobAra meM niSThA se tathA atiyogyatA ke sAtha kAma-kAja sambhAlA hai| pepara miloM ke antarrASTrIya jagat meM apane utpAdana ko labdhapratiSThita kiyA hai| zekhara jI kI dharmapatnI sau. sunItAdevI tathA suputra zrI kizora kumAra evaM madhura haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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For Personal & Private Use Only _www.jainelibrary. ry.org parama gurubhakta DA. campAlAla jI phUlacanda jI desaraDA dharmazIlA sau. prabhA devI campAlAla jI desaraDA

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zrI zekhara jI bhI dharma evaM samAja-sevA meM bhAga lete haiM tathA udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna karate haiN| - zrI campAlAla jI kI do suputriyA~ haiM-sau. sapanA dugaDa nAsika aura kumArI shilpaa| ___ Apa aneka sevAbhAvI sAmAjika saMsthAoM ke ucca padoM para AsIna haiN| dakSiNakesarI muni zrI mizrIlAla jI mahArAja homyopaithika meDikala kaoNleja, guru gaNezanagara tathA guru mizrI aspatAla, auraMgAbAda ke Apa sekreTarI haiN| Apa abhI dakSiNakesarI muni mizrIlAla jI mahArAja grAmINa kensara aspatAla tathA risarca insTITyUTa kI vizAla mahAyojanA ko sampanna karAne meM tana-mana-dhana se juTe hue haiN| __ san 1988 meM zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja evaM AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ahamadanagara kA varSAvAsa sampanna kara auraMgAbAda padhAre, taba ApakA AcAryazrI se samparka huaa| AcAryazrI ke sAhitya ke prati ApakI vizeSa abhiruci jAgrata huii| karma-vijJAna pustaka ke vibhinna bhAgoM ke prakAzana meM ApazrI ne viziSTa anudAna pradAna kiyA hai| anya aneka prakAzanoM meM bhI ApazrI ne mukta hRdaya se anudAna pradAna kiyA hai tathA svAdhyAyopayogI sAhitya phrI vitaraNa karane meM bhI bahuta ruci rakhate haiN| ApakI bhAvanA hai, ghara-ghara meM satsAhitya kA pracAra ho, dharma evaM nIti ke sadvicAroM se pratyeka pAThaka kA jIvana mahakatA rhe| ApakI udAratA aura sAhityika suruci prazaMsanIya hI nahIM anukaraNIya bhI hai| Apake sahayoga ke prati hArdika sAdhuvAda ! ___ Apake vyAvasAyika pratiSThAna nimna haiM : of PRATISHTHAN ALLOY CASTINGS * PRATISHTHAN ALLOYS PVT. LTD. Home PARASON MACHINERY (INDIA) PVT. LTD. * SUNMOON SLEEVES PVT. LTD. -cunnIlAla dharmAvata ___koSAdhyakSa zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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samasyA aneka : samAdhAna eka jainadarzana anekAntavAdI darzana hai / sApekSavAda kI pRSThabhUmi para isakA vikAsa huA hai| pratyeka prazna para vaha sApekSadRSTi se vicAra karatA hai| AtmA ke sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai- ege AyA - AtmA eka hai| yaha kathana svabhAva kI dRSTi se hai| AtmA kA svabhAva hai cetanA / upayoga / cetanA kI dRSTi se saMsAra kI sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiN| sabameM sukha-duHkha kI saMvedanA hai| sabako sukha priya hai / duHkha apriya hai / isa dRSTi se saba AtmAe~ samAna haiM / svabhAva, svarUpa evaM astitva kI dRSTi se pratyeka AtmA samAna hai| dUsarI dRSTi se cintana karane para hama yaha dekhakara vismaya meM par3a jAte haiM ki saMsAra meM koI bhI AtmA samAna nahIM hai| koI jIva ekendriya vAlA hai, koI do indriya vAlA, koI tIna to koI cAra va pA~ca indriya vaalaa| kisI prANI kI cetanA bahuta vikasita hai, buddhi prakhara hai, zarIra va indriyA~ paripUrNa haiM to kisI prANI kI Atma-cetanA bahuta alpavikasita hai, maMda-buddhi hai, zarIra se rogI hai, indriyA~ bhI hI haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra meM koI bhI AtmA yA jIva samAna nahIM dIkhatA / pratyeka jIva ke bIca itanI asamAnatA va bhinnatA hai ki dekhakara vismaya evaM kutUhala hotA hai ki yaha kauna kalAkAra hai jisane itanI kuzalatA va caturatA ke sAtha prakRti ke pratyeka padArtha kA nirmANa kiyA hai ki sabhI paraspara eka-dUsare se bhinna aura asamAna dikhAI dete haiN| saMsAra kI vicitra sthitiyoM ko dekhakara mana meM eka kutUhala jagatA hai / saMsAra meM itanI vibhinnatA/itanI vicitratA kyoM hai ? prakRti ke anya aMgoM ko chor3a deveM, sirpha manuSya jAti para hI vicAra kareM to hama dekheMge, bhArata ke 80 karor3a manuSyoM meM koI bhI do manuSya eka samAna nahIM milte| unakI AkRti meM bheda hai, prakRti meM bheda hai / kRti, mati, gati aura saMskRti meM bhI bheda hai| vicAra aura bhAvanA meM bheda hai| taba prazna uThatA hai, Akhira yaha bheda yA antara kyoM hai ? kisane kiyA hai ? isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? prakRtijanya antara yA bheda ke kAraNoM para to vaijJAnikoM ne bar3I sUkSmatA aura vyApakatA se vicAra kiyA hai aura unhoMne eka kAraNa khoja nikAlA - heriDiTI(Heredity) vNshaanukrm| vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai - hamArA zarIra kozikAoM dvArA nirmita hai| eka kozikA (eka sela) kitanA choTA hI hai, isa viSaya meM vijJAna kI khoja hai- eka da 6 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pina kI noMka para Tike itane sthAna para lAkhoM lAkha kozikAe~ haiN| kozikAe~ itanI sUkSma haiN| una sUkSma kozikAoM meM jIvana-rasa hai| usa jIvana-rasa meM jIvakendranyUklIyasa (Nucleus) hai| jIvakendra meM kromosoma (Chromosomes) guNasUtra vidyamAna haiN| unameM jIna (jInsa-Genes) haiN| jIna meM saMskArasUtra haiN| ye jIna (Genes) hI santAna meM mAtA-pitA ke saMskAroM ke vAhaka yA uttarAdhikArI hote haiN| eka jIna jo bahuta hI sUkSma hotA hai, usameM chaha lAkha saMmkArasUtra aMkita hote haiN| ina saMskArasUtroM ke kAraNa hI manuSyoM kI AkRti, prakRti, bhAvanA aura vyavahAra meM antara AtA hai| isa vaMzAnukrama vijJAna (jIna sisTamolojI) kA Aja vahuta vikAsa ho cukA hai| yadyapi vaMzAnukrama ke kAraNa antara kI vAta prAcIna Ayurveda evaM jaina AgamoM meM bhI upalabdha hai| Ayurveda ke anusAra paitRka guNa arthAt mAtA-pitA ke saMmkAragata guNa santAna meM saMkramita hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI bhagavatI tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM jIna ko mAtRaMga pitRaMga ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA hai| isalie Adhunika vijJAna meM vaMzAnukrama vijJAna kI khoja koI naI bAta nahIM hai| mAravAr3I bhASA kA eka dohA prasiddha hai : "bApa jiso beTo. chAlI jiso TeTo. ghar3e jisI TikarI, mA~ jisI diikrii|" yaha nizcita hai ki mAtA-pitA ke saMmkAra santAna meM saMkramita hote haiM aura ve mAnava vyaktittva ke mUla ghaTaka hote haiN| parantu dekhA jAtA hai, eka hI mAtA-pitA kI do santAna-eka samAna vAtAvaraNa meM, eka samAna paryAvaraNa meM palane para, eka samAna saMskAra aura zikSA kI vyavasthA hone para bhI donoM meM bahuta-sI asamAnatAe~ rahatI haiN| eka samAna jInsa hone para bhI donoM ke vikAsa meM, vyavahAra meM, buddhi aura AcaraNa meM bheda milatA hai| eka anapar3ha mAtA-pitA kA veTA prakhara buddhimAn aura eka Darapoka kAyara mAtA-pitA kI mantAna atyanta sAhasI, vIra, zaktizAlI nikala jAtI hai| buddhimAna mAtA-pitA kI santAna mUrkha tathA vIra kula kI santAna kAyA nikala jAtI hai| sage do bhAiyoM meM se eka kA mvara madhura hai, karNapriya hai, to dUsare kA karkaza hai| eka catura cAlAka vakIla hai, to dUsaga atyanta zAntipriya, satyavAdI harizcandra hai| emA kyoM hai ? vaMzAnukrama vijJAna ke pAsa ina praznoM kA Aja bhI koI uttara nahIM haiN| manovijJAna bhI yahA~ mauna hai| eka sImA taka jInma kA antara samajha meM A sakatA hai| parantu jInsa meM yaha annA paidA karane vAlA kauna hai ? vijJAna vahA~ para mauna rahatA hai, taba hama karma-siddhAnta kI ora bar3hate haiN| karma jIna se bhI atyanta sUkSma sUkSmatara . *7* For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai aura jIna kI taraha pratyeka prANadhArI ke sAtha saMpRkta hai| ataH jaba hama socate haiM ki vyakti-vyakti meM jo bheda hai, antara hai, usakA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? to karma zabda meM isakA samAdhAna milatA hai| karma kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM kA sUkSma vivecana samajhane para yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki-asamAnatA evaM vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hai| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA-ina prANiyoM meM paraspara itanA vibheda kyoM hai? to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne itanA spaSTa aura saTIka uttara diyA"goyamA ! kammao NaM vibhattIbhAvaM jaNayai !''-he gautama ! karma ke kAraNa yaha bheda hai ? 'karma' hI pratyeka prANI ke vyaktittva kA ghaTaka hai| karma hI saMsAra kI vicitratA kA kAraNa hai| bahuta-se dharmacintakoM evaM dArzanikoM ne karma ko saMskAra ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se karma eka vizeSa zabda hai jisameM kriyA, pravRtti aura saMskAra se bhI sUkSma tathA viziSTa artha chipA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra kriyA arthAt pravRtti ke sAtha jaba kaSAya (rAga-dveSa) kA saMyoga hotA hai, taba AtmA (jIva) ke bhItara eka kampana/khiMcAva (AkarSaNa) paidA hotA hai isa pradeza-spandana dvArA AkRSTa vizeSa prakAra ke pudgala skaMdha AtmA ke sAtha dUdha meM pAnI kI taraha saMzliSTa ho jAte haiM arthAt AtmA dvArA AkRSTa una pudgala skaMdhoM ko karma kahate haiM jo svayaM to pudgala/jar3a haiM kintu apane svabhAva ke dvArA AtmA para Avaraka banakara chA jAte haiM jaise sUraja para bAdala, dIpaka yA balba para kA~ca Adi kA aavrnn| karma AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva hai, vaha svabhAva ko AvRta karatA hai, svabhAva meM vikAra, rukAvaTa yA pratirodha paidA karatA hai| dharma AtmA kA svabhAva hai| AtmA arthAt parama zuddha cetnaa| usa cetanA kA svabhAva hai jJAnamaya, satata jAgRti zakti-sampannatA aura satata aanndmy| sAmAnya bhASA meM hama jise sat-cit-Anandamaya svarUpa kahate haiM vahI AtmA kA svabhAva hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA ke cAra mukhya guNa yA svabhAva haiM-prakAza arthAt ananta jJAnamaya svarUpa, jAgRti arthAt ananta darzanamaya svarUpa athavA ananta Anandamaya svarUpa, avyAbAdha sukha tathA ananta shkti-smpnntaa| ise ananta catuSTaya kahA jAtA hai| yaha ananta catuSTaya pratyeka AtmA kA svabhAva hai| udAharaNa dvArA isa prakAra samajheM ki-yaha AtmA eka kendrIya zakti hai| isa AtmA ke paripArzva meM kaSAya, rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyA~ cAroM tarapha se gherA DAle hue haiM aura usake bAhara hai-karmapudgala kA valaya arthAt ATha prakAra kI karma sNrcnaa| ise hama isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| madhya meM AtmA sthita hai| usake cAroM tarapha kaSAya kA gherA hai, kaSAya-rasa (cikanAI) AtmA ko sacikkaNa banAye hue hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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usake bAhara ATha karma valaya haiN| jaise koI pahalavAna akhAr3e meM utarane se pahale pUre zarIra ko tela cupar3a letA hai phira vaha kasarata vyAyAma karatA hai to havA meM vyApta miTTI ke kAraNa usa zarIra se cipaka jAte haiN| AtmA kI lagabhaga yahI sthiti hai| ina karma kaNoM meM kucha karma AtmA kI zakti para AvaraNa DAlate haiM jaise jJAnAvaraNa, drshnaavrnn| yaha AvaraNa A~khoM para par3e parde kI taraha AtmA kI jJAna-darzana Adi zaktiyoM ko DhaMka letA hai| kucha karma vikAraka hote haiM ve AtmA meM moha, mUrchA, Asakti paidA karake use digmUr3ha kara dete haiM, jaise-mohanIya krm| madirA ke naze kI taraha yaha jJAnamaya AtmA ko moha kI mUrchA se grasa kara detA hai AtmA apanoM ko pahacAna nahIM pAtA aura para-vastu ke prati Asakti, moha, rAga Adi karane lagatA hai| ise hama vikAraka zakti kaha sakate haiN| Avaraka zakti se vikAraka zakti jyAdA khataranAka hai| isI kAraNa mohakarma ko sabase prabala aura sabase adhika hAnikAraka mAnA hai| kucha karma na AvaraNa DAlate haiM aura na vikAra paidA karate haiM kintu AtmA kI zakti meM rukAvaTa yA pratirodha paidA kara dete haiN| isa pratirodhaka zakti ko hI antarAya karma kahate haiN| vyakti aneka kalpanAe~ karatA hai, maMsUbe bA~dhatA hai, yojanAe~ banAtA hai aura prayatna bhI prAraMbha karatA hai parantu kucha na kucha vighna-bAdhAe~ A jAtI haiM aura usakI icchAe~ dharI kI dharI raha jAtI haiN| isa prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna karane vAle karma ko antarAya karma ke nAma se pahacAnA gayA hai| antarAya karma AtmA kI svAbhAvika zaktiyoM para AvaraNa DAlatA hai, usameM mUrchA yA moha bhAva jagAkara bhramita karatA hai tathA prabala puruSArtha zakti meM pratirodha paidA karake sahaja upalabdhiyoM meM bAdhaka banatA hai| AtmA ko apane ananta catuSTaya svarUpa ko prakaTa yA jAgrata karane ke lie karma kA kSaya karanA anivArya hai| karmavAda ke mukhya cAra AdhAra-stambha haiM-Anava-baMdha, sNvr-nirjraa| karmavaMdha ke hetu aura baMdha kI vibhinna prakriyA, sthitiyA~, pariNatiyA~; Amrava aura baMdha tattva vivecana meM batAI gaI haiM tathA karma pravAha ko rokane tathA karmoM ko kSaya karake unase mukta hone kI prakriyA saMvara evaM nirjarA tattva meM samAhita hai| isa prakAra hamane bhAga 1 se 4 taka meM karma ke Amrava aura vaMdha mvarUpa kI vivecanA karane ke pazcAta karmamukti kI prakriyA ke prasaMga meM saMvara tathA nirjaga tattvoM ke agaNita bheda-prabheda, saMvara-nirjarA ke upAya, unakI sAdhanA Adi para vistAra se cintana kiyA hai| bhAga 5, 6, 7 meM ina tattvoM para kAphI vivecana ho gayA hai aura mujhe vizvAsa hai pAThaka isa gahana viSaya kA svAdhyAya karane para kAphI kucha grahaNa kara skegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ merI yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA hai ki karma-siddhAnta kA yaha vivecana kevala saiddhAntika pakSa kI prastuti nahIM hai isameM jIvana kA sampUrNa vijJAna hai| jIvana kA vikAsa, vistAra evaM parivartana kI samasta saMbhAvanAe~ karmavAda meM chipI haiM aura yaha una saMbhAvanAoM kA dvAra udghATita karatA hai| jIvana meM jo sukha-duHkha, utAra-car3hAva, yaza-apamAna, vedanA aura viSAda, harSa aura Ananda kI prApti hotI hai una sabakI sahetuka vyAkhyA karmavAda karatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kisI vyakti kA dina sukha va zAnti se bItatA hai parantu rAta meM vecainI hotI hai, kisI ko eka prakAra kI jalavAyu meM damA, zvAsa Adi kI bImArI ho jAtI hai dUsare prakAra kI jalavAyu meM vaha svastha rahatA hai| sthAna, samaya, kSetra, bhAva, avasthA, sahAyaka Adi kAraNoM meM parivartana yA badalAva Ane se sukha-duHkha kI sthitiyoM meM badalAva AtA hai| mAna-sammAna meM antara A jAtA hai| Ayu-parivartana ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kI sthitiyA~ badalatI haiN| ina sabake pIche karma-siddhAnta kA kArya-kAraNa hetu hai| prajJApanAsUtra meM AcArya ne batAyA hai karmavipAka ke vibhinna kAraNa haiM, jaisegatiM pappa, ThitiM pappa, bhavaM pappa, poggalaM pappa-gati, sthiti, bhava, pudgala prinnaam| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kAraNoM se karmavipAka kI sthitiyoM meM parivartana AtA hai| jaise dina meM nIMda kama AtI hai rAta ko nIMda adhik| karmazAstrIya dRSTi se isakA kAraNa hai darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udy| rAta ke samaya darzanAvaraNa kA udaya pravala hotA hai| sAmAnyataH yuvA avasthA meM mohanIya kA tathA bur3hApe meM asAtAvedanIya kA udaya adhika hotA hai| isa prakAra eka-eka ghaTanA kI gaharAI meM jAne se yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki isa sthiti ke pIche kisI anya kA hAtha nahIM, kintu hamArA apanA kRta karma hai| kRta karma kA vipAka-niyama samajhane para mAnasika asamAdhi dUra hotI hai, dharma-sAdhanA acchI prakAra hotI hai| duHkha meM bhI mukha, gega meM bhI zAnti aura prasannatA kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa kAraNa karma-siddhAnta kevala dArzanika gutthI yA khAlI mastiSka kA vyAyAma nahIM hai, kintu yaha jIvana va jagat ke parivartanoM ke niyama ko, sukha-duHkha ke hetu ko samajhane kA vijJAna hai aura merA to yaha bhI vizvAsa hai ki karma-vijJAna kA sUkSma adhyetA, karmoM kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM para cintana-manana karane vAlA apane bhAvI jIvana va janma-janmAntaroM kI sthiti kA bhI pUrvAbhAsa, pUrvAnumAna kara sakatA hai| isalie adhyAtma ke viSaya meM, AtmA ke vipaya meM ruci rakhane vAle pAThaka ko karma-vijJAna kA parizIlana, svAdhyAya aura cintana bahuta hI upayogI va lAbhaprada siddha hogaa| __karma-vijJAna ke kucha bhAgoM meM jahA~ karmAmrava ke kAraNa aura usakI baMdha sthiti Adi kA vistArapUrvaka varNana huA hai, vahA~ mAnave bhAga meM karma se mukta hone kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakriyA saMvara aura nirjarA dharma para vistRta rUpa meM cintana kiyA gayA hai / saMvara ke antargata dasa zramaNadharma aura maitrI Adi zubha bhAvanAoM/ anuprekSAoM para vivedhana kiyA hai| kyoMki jaba taka karma pravAha kA nirodha nahIM hogA, taba taka AtmA karma-bandhana se mukta nahIM ho skegaa| karma-sarovara meM AtA jala-pravAha jaba taka rukegA nahIM, taba taka usa jala ko sukhAkara sarovara ko khAlI karane kA prayAsa saphala nahIM ho sakatA / saMvara dharmakarma pravAha ko rokatA hai| nirjarA se saMcita karma jala sUkha jAtA hai| isalie sAtaveM bhAga meM saMvara evaM nirjarA ke bhedopabhedoM para, usakI bahumukhI, bahuAyAmI sAdhanA para vistArapUrvaka prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prastuta AThaveM bhAga meM mokSa kA svarUpa tathA mokSa se AtmA kA yoga karAne vAle paMcavidhayoga, battIsa yoga-saMgraha, paMca AcAra, dhyAna evaM antaHkriyA Adi ke svarUpa para vistArapUrvaka aneka sandarbhoM va udAharaNoM ke sAtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prAsaMgika prAkkathana ke sAtha hI Aja maiM apane adhyAtma netA, zramaNasaMgha ke mahAn AcAryasamrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja va AcAryasamrAT rASTrasanta mahAmahima sva. zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kA puNya smaraNa karatA hU~, jinhoMne mujhe zramaNasaMgha kA dAyitva sauMpane ke sAtha hI yaha AzIrvAda diyA thA ki " apane svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura zrutArAdhanA kI vRddhi ke sAtha hI zramaNasaMgha meM AcAra kuzalatA, cAritraniSThA, pApabhIrutA aura paraspara ekarUpatA bar3hatI rahe - janatA ko . jIvana-zuddhi kA sandeza milatA rahe isa dizA meM sadA prayatnazIla rahanA / " maiM unake AzIrvAda ko zramaNa- jIvana kA varadAna samajhatA huA unake vacanoM ko sArthaka karane kI apekSA karatA hU~ caturvidha zrIsaMgha se / mere parama upakArI pUjya gurudeva sva. upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI mahArAja kA pAvana smaraNa karate hue maiM apanI zraddhA va vizvAsa ke sumana unake pAvana caraNoM meM samarpita karatA hU~ ki unakI preraNA aura AzIrvAda mujhe jIvana meM sadA milatA rahA hai aura milatA rahegA / AdaraNIyA pUjanIyA mAtezvarI pratibhAmUrti prabhAvatI jI mahArAja va bahina mahAsatI puSpavatI jI mahArAja kI satata preraNA sambala ke rUpa meM rahI hai| karma-vijJAna jaise vizAla grantha ke sampAdana meM hamAre zramaNa saMghIya vidvad manISI muni zrI nemicandra jI mahArAja kA AtmIya sahayoga prApta huA hai| mujhe vihAra, pravacana, janasamparka va saMghIya kAryoM meM atyadhika vyasta rahane ke kAraNa samayAbhAva 3 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahA hai, para mere sneha sadbhAvanApUrNa anugraha se utprerita hokara munizrI ne apanA anamola samaya nikAlakara sampAdana kA kaThina kArya sampanna kiyA tadartha ve sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| unakA yaha sahayoga cirammaraNIya rahegA aura pravuddha pAThakoM ke lie bhI upayogI hogaa| maiM unake AtmIya bhAva ke prati hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| ___ isa lekhana-sampAdana meM jina granthoM kA adhyayana kara maiMne unake vicAra va bhAva grahaNa kiye haiM, maiM una sabhI granthakAroM/vidvAnoM kA hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| pustaka ke zuddha evaM sundara mudraNa ke lie zrIyuta zrIcanda jI muganA kA sahayoga tathA isake prakAzana kArya meM parama gurubhakta udAramanA dAnavIra DaoN. zrI campAlAla jI desaraDA kI anukaraNIya sAhityika ruci bhI abhinandanIya hai| zrI' desaraDA sAhava to isa prakAzana meM itanI ruci le rahe haiM ki unakA utsAha va udAra bhAva dekhakara mana pramudita ho jAtA hai| pramoda bhAvapUrvaka diyA gayA unakA sahakAra anukaraNIya hai| maiM punaH pAThakoM se anurodha karatA hU~ ki jainadharma ke isa vizvavijayI karmasiddhAnta ko ve samajheM aura jIvana kI pratyeka samagyA kA zAntipUrNa samAdhAna prApta kreN| samatA, saralatA, saumyatA kA jana-jana meM saMcAra ho, yahI maMgala manISA / _ -AcArya davandra muni zaktinagara jaina sthAnaka dillI For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma-vijJAna : bhAga 8 viSaya-sUcI kyA? 17 103 124 151 1. nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva 2. samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila 3. samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 4. mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga 5. battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM 6. mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 7. mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 8. nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? 9. bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 10. zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 11. zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 12. mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? 13. mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra 14. mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA : upakArI samAdhimaraNa 15. saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSayAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 16. mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 17. mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 18. mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 252 270 310 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma-vijJAna AThavA~ bhAga mokSa tattva kA svarUpa-vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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jainadarzana mokSavAdI darzana hai| vaha AtmA kI parama vizuddha svabhAvadazA meM vizvAsa karatA hai| svabhAva hai sukha/Ananda/parama nirmltaa| AtmA meM malinatA svAbhAvika nahIM, karmoM ke kAraNa hai| karmamukti kI prakriyA ko samajhanA-jainadharma kA sAdhanA mArga hai| ,. sAdhanA kA patha hai saMyama; saMvara aura tapa arthAt nirjraa| inhIM do upAyoM se karmamukti kI sAdhanA sambhava hai| saMyama-tapa kI sAdhanA se hI siddhi arthAt mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| mokSa ke sarvAMgINa svarUpa kA vivecana prastuta bhAga meM pddh'iye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa: sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva ekAnta sukha aura ekAnta duHkha kisI jIvana meM nahIM AtA sAdhAraNatayA yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki saMsAra meM adhikAMza vyakti sukha ke samaya ahaMkAra se phUla jAte haiM, harSa se uchala par3ate haiM aura jaba duHkha A par3atA hai, taba viSAda, zoka, cintA aura udAsInatA se bhara jAte haiM, khinna ho uThate haiN| para unheM prAyaH yaha bhAna nahIM rahatA ki sukha zubha karma = puNya kA phala hai, jabaki duHkha azubha karma = pApa kA phala hai| magara adhikAMza manuSya sukha hI cAhate haiM, daHkha bilakula nahIM cAhate; sarasa-sukhada jIvana cAhate haiM; nIrasa-duHkhada jIvana nahIM caahte| ve yaha nahIM soca pAte ki saMsAra meM eka bhI vyakti aisA nahIM milegA, jisake jIvana meM sukha hI sukha AyA ho, duHkha kabhI na AyA ho| aisA eka bhI vyakti nahIM milegA, jisane jIvana meM sukha hI sukha kA anubhava kiyA ho, duHkha kA anubhava kabhI na kiyA ho| isake viparIta aisA bhI koI vyakti nahIM milegA, jisake jIvana meM duHkha hI duHkha Aye hoM, sukha ke darzana kabhI na hue hoN| prazna hotA hai-vyakti jaba sukha hI bhoganA cAhatA hai, taba duHkha bhogane kA avasara kyoM AtA hai ? ye sukha aura duHkha kisane arjita kiye haiM ? bhagavAna mahAvIra se jaba yaha prazna kiyA gayA to unhoMne karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM uttara diyA-"duHkha apane Apa dvArA kiyA huA hai|'' isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki manuSya svayaM sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai aura udaya meM Ane para sukharUpa aura duHkharUpa phala bhogatA hai| duHkha sukharUpa phala ke samaya Asakti se karmabandha karatA hai vAstava meM, jo sukha bhogane meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha duHkhabhoga ko bhI AmaMtrita karatA hai| kyoMki puNya aura pApa donoM usa manuSya ko barAbara bandhana meM DAlate haiM, 1. (ka) dukkhe keNa kaDe ? attakaDe dukhe| (kha) appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa y| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 2 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 jo sukha-duHkharUpa phala bhogate samaya sukha ke prati rAga yA Asakti aura duHkha ke prati dveSa, ghRNA, aruci rakhatA hai| aisA vyakti puNya kA phala bhogate samaya harSonmatta hotA hai, to rAga ko bala milatA hai aura pApa kA phala bhogate samaya, ghRNA yA aruci dikhAtA hai, tava dveSa ko bala milatA hai| rAga aura dveSa donoM karmavandha ke kAraNa haiN| donoM prakAra kA karmabandha jIvana ko duHkha meM DAlatA hai, donoM prakAra ke karmabandha ko tor3anA (nirjarA = karmakSaya karanA) hI vastutaH avyAvAdha Atmika-sukha (Ananda) ko prApta karanA hai| karmabandha ko kaise tor3eM ? kaise nirjarA kareM ? prazna hotA hai-"karmavijJAna kI dRSTi meM karmabandha ko kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai?' isakA samAdhAna bhI karmavijJAna yahI detA hai ki sukha aura duHkha donoM meM samabhAva rakhanA, sama rahanA hI karmabandha ko tor3ane kA amogha upAya hai, ise hI karmavijJAna kI bhASA meM nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| karma kA sukha-duHkharUpa phala samabhAvapUrvaka bhoga lene se usa karma kA bandha TUTa jAtA hai, usa karma kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, karmanirjarA ho jAtI hai| ise dUsare zabdoM meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai jo vyakti puNya kA phala bhogate samaya (sukhI) sukhonmatta nahIM banatA aura pApa kA phala bhogate samaya duHkhamagna (duHkhI) nahIM banatA, vahI jyoM kA tyoM samabhAva se karmaphala bhogakara ukta karmabandha ko tor3a DAlatA hai| arthAt sukha (karmajanita sukha) prApta hone para sukhI na honA aura duHkha prApta hone para duHkhI na honA hI karmabandha se chuTakArA pAne kI kalA hai-karmaphala bhogane kI kalA hai, ise hI nirjarArUpa dharma kI kalA kahA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM AcArya kundakunda ne samatAdharma kI kalA ko na jAnane vAle logoM ke liye kahA hai "vedanto kammaphalaM suhido duhido ya havadi jo vedaa| so taM puNo vi baMdhadi bIyaM dukkhassa atttthvihN||" -jo vyakti karmaphala ko bhogatA huA vedana meM sukhI aura duHkhI hotA hai, vaha punaH duHkha ke bIjarUpa aSTavidha karmoM ko bA~dha letA hai| sukha-duHkha kA vedana na kare, tabhI AMzika mukti pAtA hai karmanirjarArUpa dharma kI kalA ko vahI bhalIbhA~ti abhyasta aura avagata kara pAtA hai, jo sukha aura duHkha kI sthiti meM sukha aura duHkha kA vedana na kare, samabhAva meM sthita rhe| jaba puNyaphala ke rUpa meM vyakti ko sukha-suvidhAe~ aura bhautika sukha-sAmagrI mile, usa samaya use sukha se garvonmatta na honA, aMhakAra aura harSonmAda se grasta na honA tathA azubha karma (pApa) ke phala ke rUpa meM roga, duHkha, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
OM nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva * 3 OM pIr3A, vipadA Adi A par3e, usa samaya duHkha se na tar3aphanA hI samabhAvapUrvaka karmaphala bhogakara nirjarAdharma ko pAne = vandhana se AMzika mukti pAne kI kalA hai| jo vyakti isa dharma kI kalA nahIM jAnatA, vaha karmavandha kI zrRMkhalA meM sadA jakar3A rahatA hai, ise jAne vinA jIvana aura jIvikA kI sabhI kalAe~ arthahIna vana jAtI haiN| dharmakalA se avyAbAdha sukha-prApti jo vyakti zubhAzubha karmaphala ko samabhAva se bhogane kI kalA jAnatA hai, vahI dharma kI kalA ko Atmika-sukha-avyAbAdha Ananda kI prApti kI kalA ko jAna letA hai, jIvana meM Acarita bhI kara letA hai| karmaphala ko bhogane kI kalA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna letA hai, usameM udAratA, mahAnatA, sAMsArika sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati nirliptatA, sahiSNutA tathA sabhI paristhitiyoM meM prasannatA A jAtI hai| puNyodaya ke phalasvarUpa bhautika sukha ke pracura sAdhana milane para bhI vaha harSonmatta yA garvoddhata nahIM hotA, vaha usameM Asakta yA lipta bhI nahIM hotA, vaha vivekapUrvaka jIvana-patha para calatA hai| bharata cakravartI kI nirliptatA aura sukhabhoga meM samatA bharata cakravartI ko rAjyaRddhi, apAra vaibhava, aizvarya aura bhautika sukha ke sabhI sAdhana prApta the| unake pAsa caudaha adbhuta ratna the, jinase ve manacAhA kArya sampanna kara sakate the| matalaba yaha hai ki cakravartI bharata vaibhava-vilAsa kI sabhI sAmagrI hote hue bhI usase alipta rahate the| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve samasta karmoM se zIghra hI mukta ho ske| ___ eka bAra unakI nirliptatA kI kaThora kasauTI huii| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne jaba dharmasabhA meM yaha kaha diyA ki bharata cakravartI pUrva puNya ke phalasvarUpa sukha-sAmagrI prApta hone para bhI nirlipta hai aura mokSagAmI hai| usa para eka vyakti ne zaMkA uThAI-"bhagavAna bhI apane putra kA pakSapAta karate haiM, itanA apAra vaibhava hote hue bhI nirlipta hai aura isa pariSada meM tyAgI-tapasvI, sAdhu tathA sadgRhastha baiThe haiM, ve muktigAmI evaM nirlipta nahIM; yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ?" usa vyakti ko samajhAne ke lie bharata cakravartI ne tela se labAlaba bharA kaTorA usake hAtha meM dekara ayodhyA ke sAre bAjAroM meM ghumA lAne kA Adeza sipAhiyoM ko diyA aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA-"yadi isa kaTore meM se tela kI eka bUMda bhI gira gaI to isakA sira ur3A diyA jaae|" cakravartI kI AjJA ko mAnya karake vaha vyakti mauta ke Dara se ghabarAtA huA, tela kI bU~da na gira jAe, isakI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhate hue ayodhyA nagara ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
OM 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 bAjAroM meM ghUmakara A gyaa| Ate hI cakravartI bharata ne pUchA "vatAo, tumane nagara ke bAjAroM meM kyA-kyA dekhA, kyA-kyA sunA?'' usane kahA- maiM to kevala mauta ko hI dekha-suna rahA thaa| maiMne kevala mRtyu kA hI gIta sunaa| bAjAroM meM na kucha dekhA, na hI kucha sunaa| ApakI kaThora zarta ko pUrI karanI thii|'' / saba vyavahAra karatA huA bhI maiM alipta rahatA huuN| bharata cakravartI ne isa Adeza kA rahasyodaghATana karate hue kahA--"bhAI ! tumhAre sAmane eka mRtyu kA prazna thA, phira bhI tumhArA rasa na to gAnA sunane meM thA, na nATaka dekhane aura nAca-gAna meM thaa| tumhArA sArA hI rasa mRtyu se bacane meM juTA huA thaa| yahI sthiti merI hai| maiM itane bar3e rAjya kA saMcAlana kara rahA hU~, kintu merA rasa na to rAjya meM hai, na hI sukhabhogoM meM hai, puNya ke phalasvarUpa mujhe jo padArtha mile haiM, unameM bhI mujhe koI Asakti nahIM hai| puNyaphala ke bhogane meM bhI mujhe koI rasa nahIM hai| merA rasa isa puNya-bandhana se bhI chuTakArA pAne meM hai| mere mana-mastiSka meM rAta-dina karmabandha se mukta hone kA prazna ma~DarAtA rahatA hai| isalie maiM jIvana ke samasta vyavahAroM ko calAte hue bhI nirlipta rahatA huuN|" spaSTa hai ki puNya ke phala bhogate samaya jo AdamI sukhAsakta nahIM hotA, vahI dharmakalA-karmabandha se mukta hone kI kalA jAnatA hai| sukharUpa phala prApta hone para sukhAsakta hone kA pariNAma ___ parantu vartamAnakAla ke sukha-suvidhAvAdI logoM kA kahanA hai ki puNya kA sukharUpa phala mile, usako na bhogakara hama ThukarA deM aura sukhAtmaka (sukhI) na baneM, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? jabaki vartamAna ke adhikAMza mAnava sukhI jIvana jInA cAhate haiM ? parantu eka bAta nizcita hai ki sukharUpa phala bhogate samaya mana meM samabhAva na ho, nirliptatA kA bhAva na ho to vaha vyakti rAga ke bandhana meM par3egA aura jaba usake mana ke viparIta duHkharUpa phala milegA, use bhogate samaya dveSa ke bandhana meM par3egA hI; ataH ukta rAga-dveSa se azubha (pApa) karma kA bandha hogA, jisake udaya meM Ane para duHkharUpa phala bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| sukhabhogAsakta hone se anta meM naraka-duHkhoM kI prApti brahmadatta cakravartI ko pUrva-janma meM sambhUti muni ke bhava meM, apanI tapasyA ke phalasvarUpa cakravartIpada-prApti ke nidAna (niyANA) karane se agane janma meM cakravartIpada milaa| usI puNyapada ke phalasvarUpa use sabhI kAmabhogoM ke sAdhana, vaibhava evaM sukha-suvidhAe~ prApta huiiN| parantu puNya kA phala bhogate samaya-vaha ahaMkAra aura sukha kI Asakti meM lipta ho gayA, itanA mohamUr3ha bana gayA ki usake pA~ca For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa: sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva 45 pUrva-janmoM ke bhrAtA = sAthI citta muni ke jIva ( nirgrantha sAdhu) dvArA aneka prakAra se samajhAne para bhI usane unakI bAta vilakula nahIM mAnI; pratyuta puNya ke sukharUpa phala meM gAr3ha Asakta vana gyaa| yahA~ taka ki Aryakarma bhI karane ko taiyAra na huA / phalataH vahA~ se marakara cakravartI brahmadatta naraka kA mehamAna banA / yaha thA puNya ke sukharUpa phala bhogate samaya samabhAvarUpa dharma (nirjarA) kI kalA na jAnane-sIkhane yA apanAne se bhaviSya meM hone vAlA duSpariNAma / ' sukharUpa phala bhogate samaya sukhAsakta honA duHkha ko AmaMtrita karanA hai niSkarSa yaha hai ki pUrvakRta zubha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa puNya kA udaya yAnI sAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hone para sukhabhoga prApta hote haiM, usa samaya vyakti use samabhAva se bhoge, usa sukha meM itanA Asakta na ho tathA use bhogane meM ahaMkAravaz lipta na ho, jisase vaha puNyaphala kA bhoga saghana pApakarmabandha kA kAraNa bne| adhikAMza loga sukharUpa phala ko chor3a nahIM sakate, yahA~ taka ki bar3e sukha ko chor3anA to dUra rahA, khAne-pIne - pahanane ke choTe sukha ko chor3anA bhI nahIM cAhate / isase yaha bodha lenA cAhie ki puNya ke sukharUpa phala ko bhogakara sukhAsakta honA duHkharUpa phala ko AmaMtraNa denA hai| sukha-suvidhAvAdI logoM kA kutarka unheM duHkha ke gartta meM DAlatA hai unakA bhautika sukha-suvidhAvAdI logoM kA prAyaH yaha kahanA hai ki manuSya janma milA kisalie hai? jaba sukha ke sAdhana mile haiM to khAnA-pInA aura mauja ur3AnA caahie| use sukhamaya jIvana jInA cAhie; jo bhI manojJa padArtha mileM, upabhoga bekhaTake karanA caahie| ve tarka karate haiM ye bhogya padArtha bhagavAna ne banAye kisalie haiM? hama ina saba padArthoM ko nahIM bhogeMge to aise hI par3e-par3e barbAda ho jaayeNge| saMta loga to kahate rahate haiM - zarAba, mA~sa, aMDe, vyabhicAra, anAcAra Adi kA tyAga kro| inake tyAga ke upadeza ko mAna leM to hama sadA duHkha, abhAva aura asuvidhA kA jIvana jIte raheMge, dUsare sukhI logoM ko dekha-dekhakara tarasate rheNge| isase acchA hai, hama svayaM sukha-suvidhAoM ko bhogeM, jo puNyaphala ke rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| magara ve yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki puNyaphala bhogane ke sAtha-sAtha viveka aura samabhAva na huA to pApa kA phala bhI avazya jur3A huA hai| puNyaphala ko AsaktipUrvaka bhogane vAle ko pApaphala bhogane ke lie bhI taiyAra rahanA caahie| sukha bhogane kI jitanI tatparatA hai, utanI hI duHkha bhogane kI taiyArI honI caahie| 1. dekheM - uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 13 veM adhyayana meM citta-saMbhUti jIvana-vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 sanatkumAra cakravartI ko bhayaMkara rogarUpa- duHkha prApta huA sanatkumAra cakravartI ko zarIra - saundarya kA ahaMkAra thA aura apane rUpa kI prazaMsA sunane meM use sukhAnubhava hotA thA / isa zarIra meM hAr3a-mA~sa, mala-mUtra Adi . ghinaune padArtha bhare hue haiM, yaha jAnate hue bhI vyakti zarIra-saundarya ko puNya kA sukharUpa phala mAnakara ahaMkAra meM DUbA rahatA hai| cakravartI ke saundarya kI mahimA svarga taka pahu~ca gaI thii| eka deva bUr3he brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara unakA saundarya dekhane AyA / brAhmaNarUpadhArI deva kI prArthanA para cakravartI ne use darzana denA svIkAra kiyaa| viprarUpadhArI deva TakaTakI lagAkara usake saundarya ko dekhane lgaa| cakravartI, ne kahA- "ajI ! tuma mere saundarya ko abhI kyA dekhate ho ? jaba maiM snAna karake rAjasI vastroM aura AbhUSaNoM se sajadhajakara rAjasabhA meM ratnajaTita siMhAsana para baidU~, taba merA saundarya dekhanA, tumhAre netra aura antaHkaraNa tRpta ho jAyeMge / " cakravartI ke Adeza se brAhmaNarUpadhArI deva ko Thaharane Adi kI vyavasthA kara dI gii| jaba sanatkumAra cakravartI vizeSa rUpa se susajjita hokara rAjasabhA meM pahu~cA, siMhAsana para AsIna hone ke pazcAt usane brAhmaNa ko sAdara bulAyA / cakravartI kI dekhate hI brAhmaNa kA mAthA tthnkaa| brAhmaNa kI udAsIna mukhamudrA dekhakara cakravartI ne pUchA - " kyA abhI merA saundarya subaha kI apekSA bar3hakara nahIM hai? abhI tumheM kyA ho gayA ? mere rUpa ko dekhakara tuma udAsIna kyoM ho gae ?" brAhmaNa - "subaha jaisI sundaratA aba nahIM hai| abhI ApakI sArI sundaratA lupta ho gaI hai|" cakravartI-"vAha ! kyA bAta karate ho ? subaha jaba maiM sAdhAraNa sthiti meM thA, taba tumheM sundara laga rahA thA aura aba vizeSa sAjasajjA se yukta hU~, taba kahate ho, vaha saundarya gAyaba ho gayA hai| Azcarya hai ! jarA nikaTa Akara acchI taraha dekho|" brAhmaNa-'"dekha liyA, mahArAja ! aba vaha rUpa vikRta ho cukA hai| vizvAsa na ho to pIkadAnI ma~gavAkara usameM thUkakara dekheM / " cakravartI ne pIkadAnI ma~gavAI, usameM dhUkA to aneka kIr3e kulabulAte hue dikhAI diye / sanatkumAra ne sAzcarya pUchA - " aisA kyoM huA, vipravara?" brAhmaNa - "mahArAja ! Apake zarIra meM 16 bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho gaye haiN| ApakA rUpa aba naSTaprAyaH ho cukA hai|" yaha thA saundarya-sukha ke ahaMkAra se rogarUpa duHkha ko AmaMtraNa ! rogarUpa duHkha ko samabhAva se sahane se karmanirjarA kA alabhya lAbha yaha dekhakara sanatkumAra cakravartI kA saundarya-darpa cUra-cUra ho gayA / mana virakti se otaprota ho gyaa| oha ! isa kaMcanavarNI kAyA kI aisI dazA ! ve rAjya kA tyAga kara nirgrantha muni bana gae, apane Atma-svarUpa meM lIna ho ge| pApakarma ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva * 7 8 phalasvarUpa rogoM kA bhayaMkara duHkha A par3ane para bhI ve cikitsA se uparata hokara samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM DUba ge| unake mana meM ava zarIra ke prati priyatA-apriyatA kA bhAva nahIM rhaa| ___ sanatkumAra cakravartI ko pUrvakRta zubha karma ke puNya-phalasvarUpa utkRSTa rUpa sukha milA, jisake ahaMkAra se pApakarmavandha hokara usake udaya meM Ane para roga kA duHkha prApta huaa| magara roga-duHkharUpa phala ko samabhAva se bhogane kI dharmakalA unheM hamtagata ho gii| unakI samabhAva se duHkharUpa phala bhogane kI dharmakalA kI parIkSA karane hetu vahI deva vRddha brAhmaNa vaidya kA rUpa banAkara aayaa| muni se nivedana kiyA-"maiM eka kuzala vaidya huuN| Apa kuSTa jaise bhayaMkara roga se grasta haiN| mujhe cikitsA karane kI AjJA dIjie, tAki maiM bhI sevA kA lAbha le skuuN|" sanatkumAra-"vaidyapravara ! mujhe aba cikitsA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| maiM apanI AdhyAtmika auSadha-sevana karake cikitsA kara rahA huuN| jisase karmaroga miTane para svataH sukha-zAnti aura Ananda-maMgala ho jaayegaa|" vaidya ne punaH Agraha karate hue kahA-"ApakA zArIrika roga miTAne kI to hameM anumati diijie|" sanatkumAra ne kahA-"Apa kyA cikitsA kareMge? yaha dekhiye yoM kahakara muni ne apanI u~galI mu~ha meM DAlI jahA~ kor3ha jhara rahA thA, usa para thUka ke chIMTe ddaale| jisase dekhate hI dekhate vahA~ kA rUpa kaMcana-sA bana gyaa| vaidya stabdha ho gayA yaha dekhkr| muni socate the-mere dvArA kRta azubha karmoM kA yaha vipAka hai, jise samabhAva se bhogakara naSTa karanA hai| isake duHkha se maiM kyoM duHkhI houuN| duHkha zarIra ko ho rahA hai, mujhe (AtmA ko) nhiiN|" isa prakAra ke Atma-zuddhi ke bhAvoM se dharmakalA ke prayoga se unako karmanirjarA (karmoM kA kSaya) ho gii| vastutaH azubha karmoM kA duHkharUpa vipAka prApta hone para yAnI duHkha ke (rogAdi rUpa meM) A par3ane para duHkhI na hokara samabhAva se use bhoga lenA dharmakalA ko jAne binA nahIM ho sktaa| Aja ke adhikAMza mAnava dharmakalA se anabhijJa vartamAna yuga ke adhikAMza mAnava usa duHkha ko samabhAva se sahane kI dharmakalA se anabhijJa, aparicita, anabhyasta aura aruci lAne vAle haiN| isI kAraNa unake sAmane agaNita samasyAe~ mu~habAe khar3I rahatI haiN| thor3A-sA jvara A gayA, peTa dukhane lagA ki vyakti hAyatobA macAne lagatA hai, vaidya-DaoNkTaroM ke daravAje khaTakhaTAtA hai| vaha yaha nahIM socatA ki "yaha to kyA, isase bhI bhayaMkara roga mere dvArA hI kiye gae azubha (pApa) karma ke phala haiM, mujhe inheM samabhAvapUrvaka bhoga lene caahie|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 dharmakalA : kaba aura kaba nahIM ? ukta parantu Aja to asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hote hI AdamI duHkha kA vedana karane lagatA hai| vyAdhi Ate hI mana ke gagana meM santApa, kaSTa, duHkha aura dainya ke ghanaghora bAdala ma~DarAne lagate haiN| kaiMsara, eDsa, hArTa yA TI. bI. kI bhayaMkara bImAriyA~ hone para yA unakA nAma sunane para manuSya bhaya se kA~pane lagatA hai| rogajanya vedanA ko samabhAva se bhogane ke bajAya vaha tar3aphane lagatA hai / pUrvakRta azubha karmoM ke udaya meM Ane para duHkha bhoganA par3e to samabhAvapUrvaka bhoge, duHkha ke vedana meM AdamI duHkhI na ho, tabhI vaha dharmakalA kahalAegI, aisI paristhiti meM bhI vyakti kI manaHsthiti zAnta, sahanazIla rhegii| isake viparIta sukha aura duHkha, ina donoM sthitiyoM meM jo sama rahanA nahIM jAnatA, Asakti aura ghRNA, azAnti aura duHkhamUlaka pIr3A se mukta rahane kA abhyAsI nahIM hai, vaha na samatAdharma kI kalA jAnatA hai, na jIvana kI kalA se abhyasta hai aura na hI vaha karmabandha se AMzika muktirUpa nirjarA kI kalA jAnatA hai| yaha karmaphala ko samabhAva se bhogane kI kalA meM mAhira hai| jo isa kalA ko jAna letA hai, pratyeka paristhiti meM prasanna, zAnta aura sukhI raha sakatA hai| jIvana meM kaThinAiyoM, bImAriyoM evaM samasyAoM meM bhI vaha svastha evaM prasanna raha sakatA hai / adhyAtmayogI zrImad rAjacandra kI isa ukti meM isI tathya kA pratipAdana hai - vaha * "sukha prApta karatAM sukha TaLe che, leza e lakSe laho / "" mana ke anukUla-pratikUla saMyogoM meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA karanA mithyA hai mAnA ki manuSya sukha se jInA cAhatA hai / manuSya hI kyoM, prANimAtra bhI jInA cAhate haiM, duHkha unako acchA nahIM lagatA parantu sukha kisameM hai? sukha prApta hotA hai ? isa bAta ko anya prANI to kyA, prANiyoM meM sarvAdhika vikasita cetanAzIla buddhimAn mAnava bhI nahIM samajhatA / pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya apane mana ke anukUla hoM to sukha aura mana ke pratikUla hoM to duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| vAstava meM sukha aura duHkha kisI bhI padArtha yA viSaya meM nahIM rakhA huA hai| padArtha yA viSaya kI prApti hone para priya-apriya, zubha-azubha, anukUla-pratikUla, acche-bure kI jo kalpanA mana kara letA hai, use hI sukharUpa yA duHkharUpa mAna liyA jAtA hai| vastutaH koI bhI para-padArtha yA indriya-viSaya apane Apa meM sukhadAtA yA duHkhadAtA nahIM hotA / sukha For Personal & Private Use Only se koI bhI jIva kisI dUsare ko sukha yA duHkha nahIM de sakatA isI prakAra jaina - karmavijJAna kA yaha siddhAnta bhI utanA hI satya hai ki isa samagra vizva meM koI bhI prANI kisI ko sukha yA duHkha de nahIM sktaa| yaha mAnanA bhrAntipUrNa 1. zrImad rAjacandra kA tattvacintanAtmaka padya kaise

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OM nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva 8 9 (r) aura ayathArtha hai ki amuka vyakti ne mujhe sukha diyA aura amuka vyakti ne duHkha diyaa| samyagdRSTi aura samatAyogI sAdhaka apane sukha aura duHkha ko dUsare para Aropita nahIM krtaa| kintu sthUladRSTi evaM viSamatA ke bIhar3a meM bhaTakane vAlA prANI prAyaH yahI kahatA hai-usane mujhe duHkhI banA diyA athavA usane mujhe sukhI kara diyaa| yaha mithyA bhrama hai| AdamI prAyaH apane Apa ko, apane upAdAna ko na dekhakara hI aisI bAta kahatA aura socatA hai| use isa tathya ko samajhane meM bahuta hI kaThinAI hotI hai ki dUsarA koI padArtha, viSaya yA prANI svayaM ko sukhI yA duHkhI nahIM kara sktaa| yaha bhrama isalie paidA hotA hai ki vyakti dUsare ke dvArA sukha yA duHkha ke sAdhana juTAte dekhakara yaha mAna letA hai ki yaha vyakti mujhe sukha yA duHkha dene vAlA hai athavA isane mujhe sukha yA duHkha diyaa| yadyapi dUsarA vyakti bhI bhrAntivaza yaha samajhakara raudradhyAnaveza dUsaroM ko sukhI yA duHkhI karane kI kalpanA kara sakatA hai, plAna banA sakatA hai, SaDyaMtra kara sakatA hai, kisI ko sukha denA bhI cAha sakatA hai aura duHkha dene kI bhI icchA kara sakatA hai; kintu yaha usake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai ki vaha kisI ko duHkha yA sukha de ske| vaha kevala sukha ke sAdhanoM ko bhI juTA sakatA hai, duHkha ke sAdhanoM ko bhii| vaha duHkha prApta hone ke vAtAvaraNa, saMyoga aura paristhiti kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai, isI prakAra sukha prApta hone ke vAtAvaraNa, saMyoga aura paristhiti kA bhI sRjana kara sakatA hai, magara vyakti agara usa duHkha athavA sukha ke vAtAvaraNa, paristhiti aura saMyoga meM bhI svayaM ko duHkha yA sukha se saMlagna na kare, usameM lipta yA mUr3ha na bane, use svIkAra na kare to koI kAraNa nahIM ki vaha vyakti (nimitta) use sukha yA duHkha de de yA sukhI athavA duHkhI kara de| dUsarA vyakti padArtha yA indriya aura mana kA viSaya kevala nimitta bana sakatA hai, isase Age usakI sImA samApta ho jAtI hai ki vaha use sukha yA duHkha de de| gAlI svIkAra hI na kare, to gAlI dene vAlA use duHkhI nahIM kara sakatA - gAlI denA yA apamAna karanA duHkha kA sAdhana hai, sthUladRSTi vAlA vyakti socatA hai, maiM ise gAlI dekara yA apamAnita karake duHkhI kara dUMgA, kintu sAmane vAlA vyakti yadi usa gAlI yA apamAna ko svIkAra hI na kare to vaha kaise duHkhI ho jAyegA? tathAgata buddha ko eka vyakti ne gAlI dii| tathAgata usase bilakula vikSubdha na hue, cupa rhe| jaba vaha vyakti aneka gAliyA~ dekara cupa ho gayA, taba tathAgata buddha ne usase kahA-"bhAI ! yaha batAo ki koI dukAnadAra grAhaka ko aneka cIjeM batalAtA hai aura kharIdane ke lie kahatA hai, kintu grAhaka una cIjoM ko le nahIM, kharIde nahIM to vaha cIja kisake pAsa rahegI?" vaha bolA-"vaha cIja dukAnadAra ke pAsa hI rhegii|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 10 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * gautama buddha-"to bhAI ! tumane mujhe ye gAliyA~ dIM, parantu maiMne ye lI nahIM, svIkAra nahIM kI to ye tumhAre pAsa hI raheMgI na?" aura unhoMne isa zloka ke dvArA apanA abhiprAya use batA diyA "dadatu dadatu gAlirgAlimanto bhvntH| vayamiha tadabhAvAt tddaane'pysmrthaaH||" -Apa gAlI vAle haiM, isalie Apa gAlI bhale hI deM, hama unheM lene ko tatpara nahIM haiN| hamAre pAsa gAliyA~ nahIM haiM, isalie hama Apako (una gAliyoM ke badale meM) gAliyA~ dene meM asamartha haiN| spaSTa hai, dUsarA vyakti tathAgata buddha ko gAliyA~ dekara duHkhI karanA cAhatA thA, lekina unhoMne una gAliyoM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA, isalie ve duHkhI nahIM hue| duHkha ke vAtAvaraNa meM samabhAva rakhe to saMvara-nirjarA kara sakatA hai ataeva yaha tathya samajha lenA cAhie ki duHkha ke vAtAvaraNa, saMyoga, nimitta yA paristhiti dUsare vyakti yA padArtha dvArA prastuta karane para yA hone para bhI, jo vyakti turanta apane Apa ko sa~bhAlakara pUrvokta siddhAnta ke anusAra use svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha saMvara arjita kara sakatA hai aura samatAbhAva meM sthita rahakara sakAmanirjarA bhI kara sakatA hai| jainadarzana kA yaha prasiddha sUtra hai-"appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa y|'-sukhoN aura duHkhoM kI kartA aura vikartA apanI AtmA hI hai (dUsarA koI nhiiN)| yadi dUsarA koI vyakti sukha aura duHkha kA kartA hotA to bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA anubhUta aura prarUpita yaha siddhAnta galata ho jaataa| yaha siddhAnta yathArtha hai, akATya hai| sthUladRSTi-parAyaNa yA atattvajJa vyakti hI jJAtA-draSTA samabhAvI sAdhaka ke lie dUsare ke dvArA duHkha, kaSTa yA vedanA kA vAtAvaraNa, saMyoga, nimitta yA paristhiti utpanna karate dekhakara yaha soca lete haiM ki isa sAdhaka ko isane kitanA duHkhI kara diyA, kintu vaha samabhAvI sAdhaka kyA socatA hai ? yahI mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha saMvara-nirjarA tattvoM kA jJAtA sAdhaka apane pUrvabaddha azubha karmoM ke kSaya karane kA avasara pradAna karake karmamukti ke dvArA mokSa ke avyAbAdha ananta zAzvata-sukha meM sahAyaka evaM upakArI nimitta mAnatA hai| vaha ukta duHkha ke vAtAvaraNa ko samabhAva se saha (bhoga) kara karmanirjarA kara letA hai, dravya-bhAva-saMvara to vaha pahale hI morce para kara letA hai| ___ gajasukumAla muni mahAkAla zmazAna meM kAyotsarga karake (dhyAnamudrA meM) khar3e haiN| somala nAmaka vipra vahA~ yajJa-sAmagrI lene aayaa| vahA~ gajasukumAla ko muni avasthA meM dhyAnastha dekhakara pUrva-bhava meM bA~dhe hue vaira kA pratizodha lene kI tIvratA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva aaii| Aveza kI Aga usake tana-mana meM bhar3aka utthii| usane socA- " abhI ise atyanta duHkhita karake mAra ddaaluuN|" nikaTavartI eka tAlAba kI pAla para gayA / vahA~ se gIlI miTTI lAkara pahale gajasukumAla muni ke mastaka para cAroM ora pAla bA~dha dii| / tatpazcAt zmazAna meM jala rahI citA kI Aga se miTTI ke eka khappara meM jalate aMgAre bharakara le AyA aura muni ke mastaka para ve aMgAre ur3ela diye| kitanI tIvra vedanA huI hogI, usa mahAmuni ko ? bAhara se dekhane vAle yahI kaheMge yA soceMge - "somila ne gajasukumAla muni ko kitanA duHkhI kara diyA ? aho ! kitanA ghora duHkha ho rahA hai muni ko ?" parantu jJAtA - draSTA, samabhAvI aura bhedavijJAna nipuNa muni ise duHkha nahIM samajhate, na hI ve duHkha ke sAdhana juTAne vAle somila ko duHkhadAtA mAnate haiM, na hI usa para kisI prakAra kA roSa yA dveSa karate haiN| ve apane Atma-bhAva meM, jJAnaghana AtmA ke parama jJAna meM, AtmAnanda meM lIna ho rahe haiM / phalataH unheM kevaladarzana - kevalajJAna kI prApti ho gaI, mohakarma aura antarAyakarma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se karmamukti kA avyAbAdha, zAzvata aura ananta Atma-sukha (Ananda) unameM pragaTa ho gyaa| ve sadA-sarvadA ke lie janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM se mukta ho gae / ananta sukha meM DUba gae / ' 11 sthUladRSTi se tathA pratizodhadRSTi se dekhane vAloM kI mithyA bhrAnti duHkha ke itane nimitta juTAne para bhI somila brAhmaNa samatAyogI gajasukumAla muni ko duHkhita nahIM kara sakA / parantu sthUladRSTi se dekhane vAle vyakti socate haiMbecArA kitanA duHkhI hai aura duHkha dene ke nimitta juTAne vAlA vyakti socatA haimaiMne ise atyanta duHkhI karake apane vaira kA badalA le liyaa| kyA 'sukha-duHkhadAtA koI na Ana, moha-rAga hI duHkha kI khAna', isa siddhAntasUtra ke sAtha uparyukta bhrAntipUrNa dRSTi vAloM ke cintana kI kahIM saMgati hai ? kahanA cAhie ki isI visaMgatiyuktaM yA viSamatAvarddhaka rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi vibhAvoM se lipta vicAroM ke kAraNa vyakti svayaM duHkhI yA sukhI (sukhAbhAsI) samajhatA hai| $3 sukha ke sAdhana juTA dene para bhI dUsare vyakti use sukhI na banA sake sukha ke sandarbha meM bhI isI siddhAntasUtra kI kasauTI para yahI tathya yathArtha utaratA hai ki koI para-padArtha yA vyakti kisI ko sukhI nahIM banA sktaa| ise eka dRSTAnta dvArA samajha leM - eka vyakti ke vyApAra meM acAnaka itanA ghATA laga gayA / isI cintA meM vaha bahuta duHkhI thA, udAsa aura becaina thA / usake yahA~ rahane vAle naukara usa vyakti kI udAsI aura khinnatA kA kAraNa samajha nahIM paae| ve apane mAlika ke lie pratyeka sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana prastuta karane lge| garmI kA mausama 1. dekheM - antakRddazAMgasUtra meM gajasukumAla muni kA prakaraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 12 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM thaa| paMkhA calA diyA, kUlara bhI calA diyaa| ArAma karane ke lie Danalapa kA mulAyama gaddA bichA diyA, takiye lagA diye| bhojana aura peya kI uttama sAmagrI bhI usake sAmane Tebala para prastuta kara dii| reDiyo kA svica oNna kara sundara gAyana bhI prastuta kara diyaa| aura bhI sukha-suvidhA aura prasannatA kI jitanI sAmagrI juTAnI cAhie, juTA dii| phira bhI mAlika kI udAsI aura becainI nahIM mittii| vAhya sukha-suvidhA kI uttamottama sAmagrI usake sAmane par3I hai, phira bhI vaha kyoM itanA duHkhI aura becaina hai ? kAraNa spaSTa hai-usane sukha ke vAstavika kAraNa samatAbhAva ko, jJAtA-draSTAbhAva ko nahIM apnaayaa| vaha dhana ke saMyoga ko sukha kA aura dhana ke viyoga ko duHkha kA kAraNa samajha rahA thaa| isalie naukaroM dvArA sukha-suvidhA' kI sAmagrI juTA dene para bhI vaha sukhI nahIM ho skaa| isalie yaha siddhAnta yathArtha hai ki dUsarA sukha-suvidhA kI sAmagrI juTA sakatA hai, sukha kA vAtAvaraNa, saMyoga aura paristhiti utpanna kara sakatA hai, kintu kisI ko sukhI nahIM banA sktaa| sthUladRSTi vAle loga zarIralakSI, samatAdRSTi vAle AtmalakSI sthUladRSTi vAle loga zarIralakSI dRSTikoNa se socate haiM-zarIra ko mano'nukUla sukha milA yA sukha diyA to sukhI aura zarIra ke yA mana ke pratikUla huA yA kisI ne kiyA to duHkhI mAnate haiM, parantu samatA, vItarAgatA evaM karmamukti ke sAdhaka kA dRSTikoNa AtmalakSI hotA hai| AtmA ke vartamAna aura atIta ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ke kAraNa hone vAle sukha-duHkha ke bAhya kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para vaha kisI para-padArtha yA kisI dUsare jIva ko sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM maantaa| isI kAraNa vaha sukha-duHkha ke prasaMgoM meM samabhAvI rahakara nirjarA kara letA hai| sukha-duHkha meM samabhAvI sAdhaka dvArA karmamukti kA saMgIta sukha aura duHkha meM samabhAvI mAnava zIghratA se karmanirjarA kara letA hai| usake jIvana kA madhura aura preraka saMgIta isa prakAra hai sukha-duHkha eka samAna manavA, sukha-duHkha eka smaan| jJAna tarAjU meM rakha tolo, miTe sabhI ajJAna // mnvaa.|| dhruva // ika Ave, dUjA puni jAve, sUraja-candra smaan| bhAgya-gagana ke haiM do tAre, ajaba nirAlI shaan|| mnvaa.||1|| jo jaga meM duHkha hI nahIM hotA, sukha kI kyA phcaan| bichur3a-milana kA hai yaha jor3A, dhUpa-chAMha-sama jaan|| mnvaa.||2|| patajhar3a kI hariyAlI hai yaha, Rtu-tbdiil-smaan| khela rahA hai khela khilADI, jIva kare abhimaan|| mnvaa.||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke darda ko bhUla ke mUrakha, sukha meM g2Ave gAna / ulaTa-phera meM capata lage jaba, bhUla jAya saba tAna // manavA. // 4 // sukha-duHkha meM ikaraMgI rahate, aise virale jaan| dhanya-dhanya usa dhIra-vIra ko, duHkha meM gAve gAna // manavA. // 5 // kitanA preraNAdAyaka hai, yaha sukha aura duHkha meM samatA kA bodhagIta ! sukha-duHkha meM jJAnI samabhAvI aura ajJAnI viSamabhAvI ho jAte haiM vastutaH sukha aura duHkha donoM manuSya ke jIvana meM Ate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana meM bhI ye donoM vedanIya karma ke phalasvarUpa Ate haiN| kintu ve sukha aura duHkha meM jJAtA - draSTA bane rahate haiM / samabhAva ke tattva se anabhijJa aura sAMsArika duHkhabIja sukha ke abhyAsI, ajJa jIva sukha meM phUla jAte haiM aura duHkha Ane para ghabarAkara hAyatobA macAte haiN| . duHkha nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva 4 13 4 jIvana meM sukha kI adhikatA hone para bhI ajJAnatAvaza duHkha ko AmaMtraNa vAstava meM dekhA jAya to mAnava-jIvana meM sukha adhika hai, bazarte ki duHkha meM se sukha nikAlane kI kalA A jaae| vaha tabhI A sakatI hai, jaba vyakti yaha samajhe ki yaha duHkha apane Apa meM duHkha nahIM hai, merI hI ajJAnatA se, pramAda se tathA azubha bhAvoM se upArjita hai; agara maiM samabhAva rakhakara ise sahana kara lU~ to yaha bhI sukharUpa bana sakatA hai| duHkha mujhe jAgrata karane aura ahiMsA-satyAdi kI sAdhanA meM; japa-tapa meM puruSArtha karane kI preraNA dene ke lie AyA hai| agara maiM sukha meM Asakta ho jAtA, AlasI bana jAtA to dUsaroM ke duHkha kA kyA patA lgtaa| jIvana to sukha kI dhArA hai, kintu manuSya apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ke kaTu vyavahAra se, vaira-virodha karake, apane hRdaya ko tuccha aura anudAra banAkara, aMhakAravaza dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karake duHkha aura Aphata ko AmaMtraNa de dete haiN| ataH pratyeka paristhiti meM manuSya sukha kA ujjvala pahalU pakar3e to vaha svastha aura prasanna raha sakatA hai| seTha ne duHkhakara prasaMga ko bhI sukharUpa mAna liyA eka seTha bahuta hI zAnta, udAra aura sahiSNu thaa| kucha manacale yuvakoM ne usakI parIkSA lene kI tthaanii| usake naukara se milakara unhoMne kahA - " agara tuma apane mAlika ko krodhita kara do to hama tumheM sau rupaye inAma deNge|" naukara ne hA~ bhara lii| naukara jAnatA thA ki mAlika ko palaMga kA bichaunA Ter3hA aura salavaTadAra nApasaMda hai| usane rAta ko mAlika kA bichaunA asta-vyasta bichA diyaa| mAlika samajha gyaa| vaha subaha uThA taba naukara se muskarAte hue kahA - "kyA Aja bichaunA For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 ThIka nahIM vichA thA ?" naukara bolA - "seTha jI ! maiM bhUla gayA thaa|" dUsarI rAta naukara ne pahalI rAta se bhI adhika kharAba DhaMga se bichaunA vichAyA / mAlika ne apane zAnta svabhAvavaza aisA karane kA kAraNa pUchA to kahA -": -"mujhe avakAza nahIM milaa|" tIsare dina bhI usane jaba aisA hI kiyA to mAlika ne muskarAkara kahA" mAlUma hotA hai, tU merI isa Adata ko pasaMda nahIM karatA aura isa kAma se ukatA gayA hai to Dara mata / maiMne bhI apanI Adata aba aise asta-vyasta vichaune para sone kI banA lI hai| mujhe aise sone meM koI duHkha nahIM hai / " yaha sunakara naukara lajjita hokara seTha ke caraNoM meM gira par3A, kSamA mA~gI aura sArI dAstAna kaha sunAI / yaha hai duHkha ke prasaMgoM meM apane ko eDajasTa karake sukhAnubhava karane kA jvalanta udAharaNa ! sukha-duHkha ke sabhI prasaMgoM meM samabhAva se abhyasta vyakti kA jIvana sukha-duHkha ke prasaMgoM meM bhI sukha - duHkha mahasUsa na karake samabhAva meM sthita rahanA bhI bahuta bar3I kalA hai| isakA abhyAsa karane se vyakti tAttvika dRSTi se vicAra karake karmanirjarA bhI kara sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM eka aitihAsika udAharaNa lIjie arabastAna ke khAnadAnI parivAra kA eka lar3akA durdazA se grasta ho jAne se zatruoM ke hAtha meM par3a gyaa| unhoMne use gulAma ke rUpa meM beca ddaalaa| jisane use kharIdA thA, vaha mAlika bahuta krUra thA / eka vyApArI, jo use gA~va meM vyavasAya ke nimitta AyA karatA thA, usane isa yuvaka ko kaThora parizrama karate dekhakara pUchA"bhAI ! tumheM bar3A duHkha ho rahA hai na ?" yuvaka bolA - " jo pahale nahIM thA aura bhaviSya meM rahegA nahIM, usa vinazvara duHkha kI kyA cintA kI jAe ?" kucha varSoM bAda vaha vyApArI phira usa gA~va meM AyA, use patA lagA ki usa yuvaka kA anudAra mAlika mara gayA hai aura vaha yuvaka apane mAlika kI giratI dazA dekha, gulAmI se mukta hokara mAlika kI patnI aura putra kA apanI kamAI se bharaNa-poSaNa kara rahA hai| vyApArI ne isa samaya yuvaka se kahA- "aba to sukha meM ho na?" usane uttara diyA-'"jo parivartanazIla hai, use sukha bhI kyoM mAnanA aura duHkha bhI kyoM mAnA jAe ?" isake do sAla bAda vahI vyApArI AyA aura usane dekhA ki vaha dAsa aba jile kA agresara bana gayA hai| usake mAtahata bahuta-se vyakti kAma kara rahe haiN| AsapAsa ke gA~va vAloM ne use saradAra banA diyA hai, kyoMki usane usa ilAke ke DAkuoM aura luTaroM ko dabA diyA hai| usakI isa mahAn sevA ke badale meM gA~va vAloM ne use bahuta-sI jamIna bheMTa de dI hai| " aisI sthiti meM ukta vyApArI dvArA pUrvavat sukha-sambandhI prazna kiye jAne para usane vaisA hI uttara diyA ki mere lie sukha aura duHkha donoM eka-se haiN| Apa jise sukha kahate haiM, maiM use bhI namratApUrvaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa : sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva 8 15 kartavya aura dAyitva kA nirvAha karanA mAnatA huuN| kucha varSoM bAda jaba vaha vyApArI AyA to usane dekhA ki aba vaha bhUtapUrva dAsa 'rAjA' bana gayA hai| eka khAsa yuddha meM usane rAjA ko kAphI sahAyatA pahu~cAI, jisake kAraNa usa rAjA ne use apanA dAmAda aura uttarAdhikArI banA diyA hai|'' vyApArI ne Azcaryacakita hokara usa rAjA bane hue bhUtapUrva dAsa se pUchA-"kyoM, aba to sukhI ho gae na?" rAjA vane hue usa bhUtapUrva dAsa ne apanA vahI pahale vAlA uttara doharA diyaa| puNyopArjana ke sAtha-sAtha nirjarA kaise ? niSkarSa yaha hai ki isa satya ghaTanA meM aMkita vyakti kI taraha yadi koI vyakti niHsvArtha evaM niHspRhabhAva se paropakArArtha sukha aura duHkha kI sthiti meM samabhAva rakhatA hai to puNya-upArjana karane ke sAtha-sAtha nirjarA bhI kara sakatA hai| zarta yahI hai ki mahApuruSoM evaM arihantoM-siddhoM kA Adarza sAmane rakhakara niHsvArthaniSkAmabhAva se sukha aura duHkha donoM paristhitiyoM meM samatva meM DaTA rahe, sthitaprajJa (sthitAtmA) banakara rhe| usameM kisI prakAra kI nAmanA-kAmanA, prasiddhi, prazaMsA yA kIrti kI bhAvanA na ho| yahI dharmakalA hai-saMvara-nirjarArUpa mokSamArga (karmamuktipatha) kI kalA hai| duHkha meM dainya na ho, sukha meM garva na ho, yahI samabhAvI kA lakSaNa ___ kucha logoM kA yaha tarka hai ki samasta jIva, yahA~ taka ki manuSya aura usameM bhI nirgrantha muni, sthavirakalpI sAdhu-sAdhvIvarga bhI pUrvakRta karmoM ke adhIna haiN| hAlAMki zubha-azubha karma jIva ke dvArA svayaM hI bA~dhe hue haiM, aisI sthiti meM vaha jaba azubha karma ke udaya se roga, vipatti Adi ke rUpa meM duHkha pAtA hai, usa samaya vedanA se tar3apha uThatA hai, duHkhI ho jAtA hai, tathaiva zubha karmodaya se sukha kI sthiti meM sukha-prApti se mana meM harSita evaM garvita ho uThatA hai, aisI sthiti meM sAdhuvarga bhI. prAyaH samabhAva meM sthita nahIM raha pAtA hai, anya sAmAnya gRhastha kI bAta hI kyA hai ? isakA yuktisaMgata samAdhAna karate hue eka AcArya kahate haiM _"duHkhaM prApya na dInaH syAt, sukhaM prApya na vismitH| muniH karmavipAkasya jAnan paravazaM jgt||" -sArA jagat karmavipAka ke adhIna hai, yaha jAnakara samatA-sAdhaka muni duHkha ko pAkara dIna na ho aura sukha ko pAkara vismita na ho| vaha samabhAva meM DaTA rhe| karmaparavaza jIva satpuruSArtha se AtmA svataMtra ho sakatI hai Azaya yaha hai ki jagat ke sabhI jIva karmaparavaza haiM, yaha jAnakara bhI AtmA apanI prabala zakti se apramatta aura samabhAvastha rahakara svataMtra raha sakatI hai| vaha na For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 16 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 cAhe to karmodaya hone para bhI samabhAvapUrvaka use bhogakara ukta karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai| svecchA se aura anicchA se karmaphala bhogane kA antara nirjarA ke sambandha meM eka tathya aura samajha lenA caahie| pUrvakRta karma ke udaya meM Ane para usakA phala mana ke pratikUla hone para bhI avazyameva bhoganA par3atA hai, kintu eka vyakti to ro-rokara, binA utsAha ke bhogatA hai, jabaki dUsarA vivekazIla vyakti usI pratikUla phala ko ha~sate-ha~sate, prasannatApUrvaka samabhAva se yaha socakara bhogatA hai ki ise samabhAvapUrvaka bhogane se zIghra hI kSaya ho jAyegA,. jabaki rote-jhIMkate, nimittoM ko kosate hue bhogane se ve karma kaI varSoM aura kabhI-kabhI kaI janmoM meM jAkara kSINa hote haiN| samabhAvapUrvaka bhogane se naye karma kA bandha ruka jAtA hai arthAt saMvara ho jAtA hai aura sakAmanirjarA bhI hotI hai| jabaki vivazatAvaza viSamabhAva se bhogane para kAphI arse ke bAda una karmoM kI nirjarA to hotI hai, kintu vaha hotI hai-akaamnirjraa| phira use rote-pITate anicchA se bhogane se naye azubha karmoM kA bhI bandha ho jAtA hai| vaha vyakti saMvara aura sakAmanirjarA se bhI vaMcita ho jAtA hai| isI tathya ko eka AcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai "svakRta-pariNAmAnAM durnayAnAM vipAkaH, punarapi sahanIyo'tra te nirgunnsy| svayamanubhavatA'sau duHkhamokSAya sadyo, bhv-sht-gti-heturjaayte'nicchtste||" -svakRta azubha (durnItiyukta) karmoM ke bandha kA vipAka (phala) abhI khedarahita hokara (prasannatApUrvaka) svecchA se sahana nahIM karoge to Akhira kabhI na kabhI sahana karanA (bhoganA) hI pdd'egaa| yadi usa azubha karma kA phala svecchA se (utsAhapUrvaka) bhoga loge to usa duHkhajanaka karma se zIghra hI chuTakArA ho jaayegaa| isake viparIta yadi anicchA se (kheda aura vivazatApUrvaka) bhogoge to vaha sau bhavoM meM gamana (bhramaNa) kA kAraNa ho jaayegaa| spaSTa hai, svecchA se prasannatApUrvaka pUrvakRta azubha karmabandha kA phala (usa karma ke udaya meM Ane para) bhogane se usa karma se zIghra hI mukti ho jAtI hai, saMvara aura sakAmanirjarA kA bhI lAbha anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH azubha karma kA phala svecchA se, samabhAvapUrvaka bhoga lenA hI saMvara aura sakAmanirjarA kI sAdhanA hai, jo inake sAdhaka ko sukhAnubhUti, nirbhayatA aura sahiSNutA pradAna karatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA mArga:mokSa kI maMjila adhyAtmayAtrI kI rIti-nIti saccA yAtrI sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA tathA sammAna-apamAna ityAdi dvandvoM ko jAna-dekhakara inameM ulajhakara nahIM vaiTa jaataa| isI prakAra usake mArga meM par3ane vAle anukUla-pratikUla saMyogoM, manacAhI-anacAhI paristhitiyoM, bhayoM aura pralobhanoM ke dRzyoM se bhI harpa-zoka meM grasta nahIM hotA, apanI yAtrA ko Thappa nahIM krtaa| vaha bhayoM se ghavagakara yA pralobhanoM se Akarpita hokara nahIM ThiThakatA athavA mArga meM milane vAle TagoM, luTegeM yA jevakaToM se bhI asAvadhAna nahIM rhtaa| na hI gaste kI kaTinAiyoM aura asuvidhAoM ko dekhakara nigaza hokara vApasa mur3atA yA lauTatA hai, na hI pastahimmata hokara mArga meM hI par3Ava DAlakara baiTha jAtA hai| apitu apanA Atma-vala, prANa-vala, sAhasa aura paripUrNa Atma-vizvAsa vaTogkara samabhAvapUrvaka unakA sAmanA karatA hai| vaha viSamatA bar3hAne vAle dvandvoM, saMyogoM aura piithatiyoM ke sAmane ghuTane nahIM TekatA, balki tIvra manovala ke sAtha unako pagarata karake apanI yAtrA Age bar3hAtA hai aura eka dina apanI maMjila taka pahu~ca jAtA hai|' adhyAtmayAtrI mohajAla meM nahIM pha~satA - ThIka yahI vAta adhyAtmayAtrI ke sambandha meM smjhiye| adhyAtmayAtrI bhI apanI adhyAtmayAtrA prArambha karatA hai, taba sukha-duHkha. lAbha-alAbha Adi dvandvoM kA jAla gamte meM vichA rahatA hai: kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matpara IrSyA, dvepa Adi Thaga tathA luTere bhI use lUTane yA Thagane kI Toha meM rahate haiN| saMyoga yA paristhitiyA~ bhI usako mokSa kI maMjila taka pahu~cane meM vAdhaka yA pralobhaka vanakara khar3I rahatI haiN| bhaya aura pralobhana bhI use rukane ko vAdhya karate haiN| yadi adhyAtmayAtrI vAhoza aura jAgrata na ho to usake vAhana-zargara. mana. ddhi yA indriyA~ Adi bhautika upakaraNa bhI usake sahayogI na banakara use kapAyoM yA gaga-dvaMpAdi vikAroM kI Ara pravala rUpa se prerita kara sakate haiM athavA zargagadi prAyaH usakI adhyAtmayAtrA 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 18 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 maM vAdhaka yA avagedhaka vanakara saMsAra kI bhUlabhulaiyA meM DAla sakate haiN| aisI thiti meM mAkSa kI maMjila taka pahu~cane kA usakA svapna dharA raha sakatA hai| kintu jAgrata aura vAhoza adhyAtmayAtrI meM itanA Atma-vala, prANa-vala, sAhasa aura Atma-vizvAsa hotA hai tathA usameM itanI kSamatA, zakti aura nirbhayatA A jAtI hai ki vaha ina saba uparyukta viSamatA bar3hAne vAle saMyogoM, paristhitiyoM, bhayoM, pralAbhanA yA sukha-duHkha Adi ke mohajAla meM nahIM pha~sakara sarvakarmamuktirUpa mAkSalakSya kI ora avAdharUpa se gati-pragati kara pAtA hai| adhyAtmayAtrI samatAyoga ke sahAre mokSa kI maMjila taka pahu~catA hai / prazna hotA hai-adhyAtmayAtrI apanI yAtrA meM vinA thake, binA ruke, binA jhuMjhalAe, vinA gaga-dveSAdi dvandvoM ke jAla meM ulajhe kaise drutagati se apanI maMjila taka pahu~ca sakatA hai? isake uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki samatAyoga hI eka aisA prabala sambala mArga, sAdhana yA mAdhyama hai, jisake sahAre se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kA adhyAtmayAtrI apanI AtmA ko pravala, sazakta, sakSama evaM balavAn banAkara zarIra Adi upakaraNoM ko apane sahayogI banane ke lie bAdhya kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra saMsAra kA nirmANa karane tathA bar3hAne vAle lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, sammAna-apamAna Adi dvandvoM se alipta yA dUra rahakara apanI adhyAtmayAtrA se binA kisI vighna-bAdhA ke pUrNa kara sakatA hai| isIlie 'isibhAsiyAI' meM kahA gayA hai-"savvatthesu samaM cre|"-mnussy ko sabhI arthoM meM samabhAvI rahanA caahie| samatAyoga meM avinAzI ke sAtha yoga hai| samatAyoga meM nihita yoga zabda kA artha hai-jur3anA yA jodd'| jur3anA yA yoga do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka hotA hai-vinAzI ke sAtha aura dUsarA hotA haiavinAzI ke saath| dRzyamAna saMsAra, saMsAra ke padArtha yA pudgala yA lAbha-alAbha Adi sabhI dvandvAtmakabhAva vinAzazIla, parivartanazIla haiM-utpAdavyayayukta haiN| avinAzI vaha hai, jo dhruva hai, zAzvata hai, sanAtana hai, jo vinAzI kA jJAtA-draSTA hai, jise hama AtmA, paramAtmA cetana yA jIva kahate haiM athavA dharma evaM mokSa bhI dhruva-avinAzI hai|' haribhadrasUri ke anusAra-dharma (samatAdi) kI samasta pravRtti mokSa ke sAtha yoga karAtI hai, isalie vaha (samatA) yoga hai| 1. esa dhamme dhuve Nicce sAsae jinndesie| 2. mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savvo vi dhmmvaavaaro| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1 -yogaviMzikA 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila * 19 * . jaina-karmavijJAna meM vinAzI ke sAtha jur3ane ko-sambandha sthApita karane ko 'yoga' kahA hai| yoga ke mukhyatayA tIna prakAra haiM-mana, vacana aura kaayaa| isake viparIta avinAzI ke sAtha jur3ane yA kevala prerya-prerakabhAva se sambandhita hone ko pAtaMjala yogadarzana ne tathA jainayoga ke AcAryoM ne yoga kahA hai| samatAyoga AtmA ko paramAtmA se yA mokSa se jor3atA hai samatAyoga meM yoga zabda samatA ke mAdhyama se AtmA ko paramAtmA se, paramAtmapada se, sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSalakSya se jor3atA hai-milAtA hai| samatAyoga AtmA ko paramAtmA se athavA AtmA ko apane zuddha svarUpa se milAne yA mokSalakSya ko prApta karAne vAlA hai| vaha AtmA ko paramAtmapada taka, karmayukta AtmA ko sarvakarmamukti taka pahu~cane ke mArga meM jo bhI vighna-bAdhAe~, utAra-car3hAva, virodha-avarodha Ate haiM, unheM dUra karAne meM patha-pradarzaka (gAiDa) hai| isIlie 'bhagavadgItA' meM-"samattvaM yoga ucyte|"-smtaabuddhi ko yoga kahA gayA hai|' saMmatAyoga se hI zAnti, virakti, sahiSNutA evaM sarvakarmamukti samatAyoga jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM (parivAra, samAja, jAti, prAnta, sampradAya, mata, rASTra, pantha Adi sabhI kSetroM) meM zAnti, sahiSNutA, kaSAya-upazAnti, viSaya bhogecchA se virakti lAtA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM samatA A jAne para vyakti svecchA se prANimAtra ke prati samabhAva tathA sAMsArika viSayabhogoM ke prati anAsakti, virakti Adi rakhatA hai| samatAyoga ke abhAva meM duHkha, pIr3A, asantoSa, azAnti samatAyoga ke abhAva meM vyakti ke pAsa pracura dhana, sAdhana, bala, buddhi, vidyA, vaibhava Adi hote hue bhI dUsaroM ke prati IrSyA, dveSa, mAtsarya tathA mada, ahaMkAra, mamatA, Asakti Adi ke kAraNa duHkhI, becaina aura azAnta hotA rahatA hai| eka vyakti kisI vastu ke abhAva ke kAraNa duHkhita-pIr3ita hotA rahatA hai, jabaki dUsarA vyakti pracura mAtrA meM vastu ke hone para bhI asantuSTa aura duHkhI hotA hai| yaha saba hotA hai, samatAyoga ke abhAva meN| Aja adhikAMza logoM kI zikAyata hai ki parivAra, samAja, prAnta, rASTra, dharma-sampradAya Adi sabhI kSetroM meM saMgharSa, cintA, tanAva, asantoSa, roga, kleza, dveSa, moha, rAga, parezAnI Adi kA daura hai| jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM vyApta isa vaiSamyaviSa ko miTAne kA ekamAtra upAya hai-smtaayog| 1. (ka) 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 6 (kha) bhagavadgItA, a. 2, zlo. 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 20 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM samatAyoga svIkAra karane para hI samAdhi, mukti yA sugati yadi samatAyoga ko svIkAra kiye binA hI pracura dhana, sukha-sAmagrI, nRtya, gIta, vAdya, rAgaraMga, rAjya, pada-pratiSThA, jamIna-jAyadAda Adi se manuSya ko sukha-zAnti, samAdhi, mukti yA sugati prApta ho jAtI to bar3e-bar3e cakravartI nRpendroM, narezoM, dhanikoM, vaibhavazAlI vyaktiyoM, bar3e-bar3e vyavasAyiyoM, zreSThivaryoM Adi ko ina sabakA tyAga karane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kI ye gAthAe~ isa tathya kI sAkSI haiM ki sagara, maghavA, sanatkumAra, zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, bharata, mahApadma, hariSeNa, jaya, dazArNabhadra, namirAjarSi, karakaNDu, sauvIrarAja, udAyana, kAzIrAja, vijaya, mahAbalarAjarSi ityAdi aneka cakravartiyoM, narendroM, pratyekabuddhoM Adi ne apanA vistRta rAjya, vipula vaibhava, Rddhi-samRddhi Adi saba para se mamatva tyAgakara samatA kI sAdhanA dvArA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kiyA thaa| unakI kitanI hI parIkSAe~ huIM, kasauTiyoM para kasA gayA, phira bhI ve samatva meM khare utre| samatAyoga (sAmAyika) kI sAdhanA se hI unheM zAnti, santoSa, sukha (Ananda) aura samAdhi milI, magara kAmabhoga ke sAdhanoM se, rAjamahaloM se, dhana-sampatti, sattA aura vaibhava se nhiiN| samatAyoga ke mAdhyama se AtmA meM Atma-svarUpa meM avasthita hone yA ramaNa karane para hI unheM zAnti evaM samAdhi prApta huii| , atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna meM samatAyoga ke prabhAva se hI mokSa isIlie eka AcArya kahate haiM "je kevi gayA mokkhaM, je vi ya gacchaMti, je gmissNti| te savve sAmAia-pabhAveNa muNeyavvaM // " -jo bhI sAdhaka bhUtakAla meM mokSa gaye haiM, jo vartamAna meM mokSa jA rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI jo mokSa jAyeMge, ve saba sAmAyika (samatAyoga) ke prabhAva se hI gaye haiM, jA rahe haiM aura jAyeMge, aisA samajhanA caahie| sAmAyika (samatAyoga) kI sAdhanA se hI bharata cakravartI ne zIzamahala meM khar3e-khar3e sundara zarIra aura bahumUlya vastrAbhUSaNa Adi se mamatva chor3akara samatAzraya se kevalajJAna aura mokSa prApta kiyaa| __ aura to aura, ihalaukika jIvana meM bhI samatAyoga ke abhAva meM koI bhI manonIta kArya saphalatApUrvaka sampanna nahIM hotaa| cAhe sukha kA prasaMga ho yA duHkha kA, cAhe iSTaviyoga aura aniSTayoga kA prasaMga ho athavA aniSTaviyoga aura iSTasaMyoga kA praMsaga ho, bhavana mile yA vana meM jhoMpar3I mile yA vRkSa ke nIce rahane ko sthAna mile athavA ucca pada, pratiSThA yA sattA mile yA nIcA pada, apratiSThA 1. dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 18 kI gA. 34 se 51 taka kA vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila * 21 OM yA sattAdhInatA mile, zatru ho yA mitra, virodhI ho yA avirodhI, sampannatA mile yA vipannatA, ina yA aise paraspara virodhI prasaMgoM meM yadi samatA, mAnasika santulana, sAmyayoga yA samabhAva na ho to sarvatra azAnti hI azAnti dRSTigocara hogii| jahA~ bhI jAtigata, sampradAyagata, samAjagata, parivAragata, rASTragata, prAntagata vaiSamya hogA, pakSapAta aura bhedabhAva hogA, vahA~ kalaha, saMgharSa, yuddha aura vaimanasya se viSamatA aura azAnti kI cinagAriyA~ hI phuutteNgii| zAnti ke lie to samatAyoga kA hI Azraya lenA pdd'egaa| jahA~-jahA~ jisa-jisa vyakti yA vastu ke prati ahaMtva-mamatva hogA, vahA~-vahA~ viSamatA aura azAnti hI bar3hegI, karmabandhana hI hogA, ataH usa viSamatA, zArIrika-mAnasika azAnti aura asamAdhi ko miTAne yA rokane kA sarvottama upAya samatAyoga hI hai| samatA ke binA japa, tapa, kriyAkANDa Adi akiMcitkara dhArmika jagat meM bhI kaI loga utkaTa bAhyatapa, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna karate haiM, vividha kaSToM aura parISahoM ko bhI saha lete haiM, vyavasAya-vRddhi, pada, pratiSThA, dhana aura sattA kI prApti ke lie bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSTa, saMkaTa bhI saha lete haiN| sAdhuvarga yA zrAvakavarga vrata niyama bhI grahaNa kara lete haiM, sthUla kriyAkANDoM ke rUpa meM vyavahAracAritra kA bhI pAlana kara lete haiM, japa bhI pracura saMkhyA meM kara lete haiM, kintu jaba taka jIvana meM samabhAva nahIM AtA, taba taka rAga, dveSa, moha aura krodhAdi kaSAya aura nokaSAya upazAnta, kSINa yA manda nahIM hote| isIlie eka AcArya ne kahA hai-"usa tIvra tapa se kyA hogA yA adhikAdhika japa se bhI kyA hogA athavA vyavahAracAritra ke pAlana se bhI kyA hogA, jaba taka usake sAtha samatAbhAva nahIM ho? kyoMki samatA ke binA na to kabhI mokSa (sarvakarmamuktirUpa) huA hai, na hI kisI anya prakAra se hotA hai|" samatA se zramaNa aura zramaNopAsaka hotA hai Azaya yaha hai ki jaba taka sAdhu-jIvana meM yA zrAvaka-jIvana meM samabhAva nahIM AtA haiM, taba taka bAhyatapa, japa, kriyAkANDa yA bAhyatyAga-pratyAkhyAna se karmakSaya meM saphalatA nahIM miltii| isIlie 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA hai-muNDita hone mAtra se zramaNa nahIM hotA, samatA se hI zramaNa hotA hai| 1. kiM taveNa tivveNa, kiM ca japeNa kiM crittenn| samayAi viNa mokkho na huo, kahA vi na hu hoii|| 2. (ka) navi muNDieNa smnno| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 25, gA. 31 (kha) samayAe samaNo hoii| -vahI, a. 25, gA. 32 (ga) sAmAiyammi kae samaNo iva sAvao havai tmhaa| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 2990 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 22 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * samatAyoga kA abhyAsa na hone para phalAkAMkSA doSa A sakatA hai ___ mAna lIjie, eka gRhastha ne zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavrataM aMgIkAra kara liye, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI preraNA se amuka tyAga, tapa, japa, vrata niyama Adi bhI kara liye, sAmAyika ke pAThoM kA uccAraNa karake sAmAyikadhArI ke veSa meM bhI baiTha gayA, kintu samatAyoga (sAmAyika) ke tattva, prayojana vidhi, sAvadhAnI aura rahasyArtha se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa tathA bhedavijJAna kA yA AtmA-anAtmA kA viveka na hone ke kAraNa vaha apane tyAga, tapa, japa Adi ke sAtha ihaloka-paraloka meM sukha-prApti, bhoga-prApti yA amuka sAdhana-prApti kI saudebAjI (nidAna. = phalAkAMkSA) kara baiThatA hai athavA jisane samatAyoga kA na to prazikSaNa liyA hai aura na jIvana-vyavahAra meM usakA abhyAsa kiyA hai, aisI sthiti meM jaba usake sAmane sAMsArika ulajhaneM, cintAe~, jhaMjhaTeM aura musIbateM upasthita hotI haiM, taba vaha mAnasika santulana kho baiThegA athavA mana meM taraha-taraha ke kuvicAroM, ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ke bhUcAla athavA. nimittoM para doSAropaNa karane ke kutarka uTheMge athavA jIvana meM aTapaTe prazna upasthita hone para vaha zAnti, dhairya aura santulana kho baiThegA, samatA kA jIvana-vyavahAra meM upayoga na karake vaha yA to devI-devoM kI manautI karane daur3atA hai athavA sAdhu-santoM ke pAsa maMtra, taMtra, yaMtra evaM jApa Adi prApta karane jAtA hai, kintu samatAyoga kA abhyAsa na hone ke kAraNa bAta-bAta meM naye-naye karmabandhana karatA rahatA hai| tathaiva tyAga, niyama yA kriyAkANDoM ke sAtha ahaMkAra-pradarzana, dUsaroM ke prati tiraskArabhAva athavA ihalaukika-pAralaukika phalAsakti kA viSa usa sAdhaka kI kI-karAI sAdhanA ko caupaTa kara sakatA hai| ___samatAyoga ke abhAva meM bAra-bAra samasyAe~ Ane para jIva karmoM se saMzliSTa ho sakatA hai| vaha karmoM kA bhArI jatthA AtmA se cipakA letA hai, jisakA duSphala bhaviSya meM usI jIva ko bhoganA par3atA hai| prazna hotA hai-jIva aura karmoM ke paraspara zliSTa ho jAne para kyA koI aisA saphala upAya hai, jo ina donoM ko pRthak-pRthak kara sake ? eka AcArya ne samatAyogarUpa sAmAyika ko isakA acUka upAya batAte hue kahA hai-"jise AtmA kA parijJAna aura usakA nizcaya dRr3ha ho gayA hai, vaha sAdhaka samatAyogarUpa sAmAyika kI salAI se paraspara saMzliSTa (cipake hue) jIva aura karma ko pRthak-pRthak kara letA hai|" samatAyoga ke binA sthAyIrUpa se koI bhI samasyA hala nahIM ho sakatI niSkarSa yaha hai ki samasyA cAhe pArivArika ho, Arthika ho, sAmAjika ho, rAjanaitika ho, sAMskRtika ho yA sAmAjika, laukika ho yA lokottara, samatAyoga 1. karma jIvaM ca saMzliSTaM prijnyaataatm-vinishcyH| vibhinnIkurute sAdhuH saamaayikshlaakyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila 23 ke binA sthAyIrUpa se koI bhI samasyA hala nahIM ho skii| isalie sAdhAraNa mAnava ke jIvana se lekara thAvaka-jIvana meM, sAdhu-jIvana meM aura ucca koTi ke nirgrantha-jIvana meM pada-pada para samatAyogI kI AvazyakatA hai| samatAyoga ke vinA ya yava vyartha haiM 'niyamasAra' meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai-"jo zramaNa samatA meM hita hai. usakA vanavAsa, kAyakleza, vicitra upavAsAdi tapa, zAstroM kA adhyayana tathA mauna Adi kyA kara sakate haiM, samatAyoga ke vinA ye saMva vyartha haiM, akiMcikara haiN|" sAmAyika kI zuddha sAdhanA kaba aura kai ? __ sAmAyika yA samatAyoga kI zuddha sAdhanA tabhI ho sakatI hai, java sAmAyika ke vyutpattilabhya artha ke anurUpa Atma-sthiti ho___ "samaya kA artha hai-AtmA; AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta hokara rahanA samAya hai, samAya jisakA prayojana ho, vaha sAmAyika hai|' 'jJAnArNava ke anusAra-"samatA (sAmya) meM ucca sthiti tabhI hotI hai. jaba yaha AtmA mvayaM ko samasta para-dravyoM va unakI samasta paryAyoM se bhinna (vilakSaNa) svarUpa nizcaya karatA hai|" vastutaH AtmA (mvarUpa) meM sthiratA (sthitaprajJatA) tabhI AtI hai, java samatAyoga jIvana meM otaprota ho jaaye| 'pravacanasAra' meM samatva kI paribhASA dI gaI hai-"AtmA kA moha aura kSobha se rahita vizuddha pariNAma hI samatva hai|" "isa dRSTi se jo zramaNa sukha aura duHkha meM samayoga rakhatA hai, vahI zuddhopayogI (samatAyogI) hai|" AtmA meM aisI sthiratA (mvarUpasthiti) tabhI AtI hai, jaba samatAyoga jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM otaprota ho jAtA hai| Atma-sthiratArUpa samatAyoga ke abhAva meM . aise Atma-sthiratArUpa samatAyoga ke abhAva meM manuSya apane para A par3e hue saMkaTa, cintA, zoka, duHkha, vipatti evaM abhAvajanita kaSTa tathA mAnasika saMkleza 1. (ka) kiM kAhadi vaNavAso, kAyakileso vicitta uvvaaso| ajjhayaNa-moNa-pahudI. samadA-hiyamma mmnnms|| -niyamasAra 124 pA. (kha) samayaH AtmA, tena sahekIbhUtena vartanaM samAyaH. tatprayojanaM yamya ttsaamaayikm| (ga) ashess-prpryaayairnydrvyairvilkssnnm| nizcinoti yadAtmAnaM tadA sAmye tirbhvet|| -jJAnArNava (gha) mohakkhohavihINo, pariNAmo appaNo hu smo| -pravacanasAra 1/7 (Ga) samaNo samasuhadukkho, bhaNido suddhovogoti| -vahI 1/14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 karmavijJAna : bhAga 84 ke nivAraNa ke lie cAhe jitanA dhana, sAdhana evaM sukha-sAmagrI juTA le, cAhe jitane bhautikavijJAna ke prayoga aura nita naye AviSkAra kara le, bauddhika ur3Ana ke dvArA cAhe jala, sthala aura AkAza para Adhipatya jamA le, cAhe jitane japa, tapa, nAmasmaraNa kara le, cAhe jitanI prabhu-prArthanA kara le, bhautika vidyAe~ par3ha le, jaTAe~ yA zikhAyeM rakha le yA cAhe sAdhuveSa dhAraNa kara le, lacchedAra bhASaNa kara le, cAhe jitane rajoharaNa, pAtra Adi dharmopakaraNa le le, vibhinna utkaTa kriyAkANDa kara le, pUrvokta vibhinna samasyAoM kA hala, cintAoM evaM duHkhoM kA nivAraNa nahIM ho skegaa| samatAyoga kA uddezya aura prayojana samatAyoga kA uddezya bhI sAdhaka ko samabhAvoM se otaprota kara denA hai| usake mana, vacana, kAyA, vyavahAra aura adhyAtma - jIvana meM samatvarasa bhalIbhA~ti A jAye tathA usake Antarika jIvana meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, moha, rAga-dveSa, ajJAna, durAgraha, mithyAtva, andha-zraddhA Adi ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama kI mAtrA bar3hatI jAye, bhogoM ke prati virakti aura Atma-bhAvoM meM sthiratA bar3he tathA : use sAMsArika yA bhautika viSayoM meM vizeSa dilacaspI na rahe, yahI samatAyoga kA prayojana hai| samatAyoga kA bAhya evaM Antarika svarUpa hI usakA uddezya samatAyoga ke lie Antarika aura bAhya donoM prakAra kI samatA kA jIvana meM AnA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| Antarika samatA kA sambandha mAnasika tathA AdhyAtmika kSetra se hai, jabaki bAhya samatA kA sambandha pArivArika, sAmpradAyika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya, zArIrika, Arthika evaM sAMskRtika Adi kSetroM se hai| samatAyoga se abhyasta hone para dRzyamAna tathA samparkagata saMsAra athavA bhautika saMsAra ke prati samatA A jAnI caahie| jaisA ki eka tattvajJa ne kahA hai"sAmAyika (samatAyoga) kA mukhya lakSaNa 'samabhAva' hai; jise tRNa aura kaMcana, zatru aura mitra ityAdi se sambaddha viSamatAoM ke avasara para rakhanA Avazyaka hai| samabhAva meM citta ko rakhane ke lie use Asaktirahita rakhanA aura ucita niravadya pravRtti karanA Avazyaka hai|" sAmAyika kA svarUpa bhI bAhyAbhyantarasamatAmUlaka batAte hue eka AcArya ne kahA hai - " samasta prANiyoM ke prati samatA (samabhAva), zubha bhAvanAe~ tathA Artta - raudradhyAna kA parityAga, yahI to sAmAyikavrata hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki samabhAva kI prApti, samatA kA anubhava aura prANimAtra meM samatA kI vRtti - pravRtti Adi hI samatAyoga kA pradhAna uddezya hai / 'dhavalA' meM bhI yahI tathya dyotita kiyA gayA hai - "zatru-mitra, tRNa-maNi, sonA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila OM 25 * aura. miTTI Adi sabhI sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati rAga-dveSa ke abhAva kA nAma samatA hai|" samatAyoga kA mUlya samatAyoga (sAmAyika) kA mUlya yadi koI rupayoM-paisoM, sukha-sAdhanoM yA kisI pada, pratiSThA yA sattA Adi kI prApti ke rUpa meM cAhe to samajhanA cAhie, usane samatAyoga kA svarUpa hI nahIM smjhaa| jo samatAyoga kA svarUpa bhalIbhA~ti nahIM samajhatA, vaha usakA mUlya ihalaukika sukha, bhogopabhoga, yaza kIrti Adi yA pAralaukika sukha, samRddhi Adi ke rUpa meM pAnA cAhatA hai| parantu samatAyoga aisI saudebAjI kI vastu nahIM hai| usakA mUlya agara bhautika sampadA ke rUpa meM hotA to magadha-samrAT zreNika apane rAjya ke nAgarika pUNiyA zrAvaka se use kharIda nahIM letA? bhagavAna mahAvIra se jaba pUchA gayA-"sAmAyika se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai|" isake uttara meM unhoMne kahA-"sAmAyika (samatAbhAva jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM otaprota ho jAne) se jIva sAvadyayoga (aThAraha pApasthAnayukta mana, vacana, kAya prayoga) se virati ho jAtI hai| samatAyoga (samabhAva) kI paramparAgata upalabdhi yAM paramparA se lAbha kA spaSTa aura niSpakSa ullekha karate hue eka AcArya kahate haiM"samatA kA sAdhaka cAhe zvetAmbara ho, cAhe digambara ho, cAhe bauddha ho athavA kisI anya dharma se sambaddha ho; jisakI AtmA samabhAva se bhAvita hai, vaha niHsandeha mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) pA letA hai|" samatvacetanA jAgrata hone se zAnti, samAdhi aura AnandAnubhUti - bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tathA pUrvokta AcArya ke kathana kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jaba isa prakAra kA samatvayoga (sAmAyika) mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya meM sthira ho jAtA hai, AtmA meM samatva kI cetanA jAgrata ho jAtI hai, taba pApa kI samasta dhArAe~ avaruddha honI prArambha ho jAtI haiN| samatva ke jAgrata hone para lezyAoM meM, 1. (ka) samabhAvo sAmAiyaM, taNa-kaMcaNa-sattu-mitta-visau tti| NirabhisaMgacittaM ucita-pavitti-pahANaM c|| / (kha) samatA sarvabhUteSu saMyamaH shubhbhaavnaaH| Arta-raudra-parityAgastaddhi sAmAyikaM vrtm|| (ga) sttu-mitt-mnni-phaann-suvnnnn-mttttiyaas| rAgadosAbhAvo samadA nnaam|| -dhavalA 8/3, 41/1 2. sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jnnyi| -uttarAdhyayana 29/8 . 3. (ka) AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa atttte| -bhagavatIsUtra (kha) seyaMbaro ya AsaMbaro ya buddho vA tahava anno vaa| . samabhAva-bhAviyappA lahai mukkhaM na sNdeho|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 pariNAmoM meM tathA vedana meM parivartana hone lagatA hai| lezyAe~ zubha, zubhatara aura zubhatama hone lagatI haiN| pariNAma (adhyavasAya) bhI vizuddha, vizuddhatara hone lagate haiM aura sukha-duHkhakAriNI paristhiti ghaTanA yA samasyA upasthita hone para samatAyogI. usa prakAra kA vedana nahIM karatA / usakA padArtha nirapekSa, Atma-sApekSa sukha - Ananda bar3ha jAtA hai| antaHkaraNa kI pavitratA, zAnti, samAdhi aura Ananda kI anubhUti bar3hatI jAtI hai| ataH samatAyoga kI anantara upalabdhi hai - samAgata pratikUlatA ko prasannatA se sahane kI zakti tathA dUsaroM dvArA kiye gae pratikUla vyavahAra ko anukUlatA meM badala dene kI kSamatA / ' samabhAva se AtmA bhAvita ho jAne para sAdhaka ke bAhya jIvana meM anya dharma-sampradAya, jAti, parivAra, samAja yA rASTra Adi ke mAnavoM tathA dUsare prANiyoM ke prati Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA jaga jAtI hai aura bAhya padArthoM ke prati bhI samatvabuddhi jAgatI hai| prAcInakAla meM jainetara jagat kA manuSya para hI dhyAna thA, isalie mAnava samabhAva kI bAta ko mahattva diyA gayA, lekina bAda meM anya prANiyoM para bhI dhyAna gayA ki manuSya ke lie pazu, pakSI Adi bhI upayogI evaM sahAyaka haiM; isalie 'gItA' meM kahA hai - " vidyA - vinaya - sampanna brAhmaNa, gAya aura hAthI para tathA kutte para tathA zvapAka ( cANDAla ) para paNDitajana samadarzI hote haiM / " kintu jaina - jIvavijJAna ne ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM jIva mAnakara samatvayogI ko unake prati saMyama rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai, sAtha hI ajIvakAya (prakRtijanya padArthoM) ke prati bhI, zarIra indriyA~, mana, aMgopAMga tathA anya acetana padArthoM ke prati bhI saMyama rakhane kA vidhAna hai| Azaya yaha hai ki paryAvaraNa santulana tathA samatvayoga kI dRSTi se unhoMne kahA - " kisI bhI jIva ko mata mAro tathA jisameM jIva paidA karane kI kSamatA hai, use (miTTI, pAnI, havA, agni Adi ko ) bhI naSTa mata karo, kyoMki usameM utpAdaka zakti hai| samatva kA siddhAnta hai-kahIM bhI viSamatA paidA mata karo, santulana rkho| na cetana jagat meM viSamatA paidA karo aura na acetana jagat meN| tumhAre kAraNa kahIM bhI viSamatA utpanna na ho| pUrNatayA samatva meM raho, santulana rakho / " 2 phalataH eka ora se mana, vacana, kAya Adi sAvadha ( hiMsAdi pApamaya ) pravRttiyoM se haTakara niravadya ahiMsA Adi pravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hote haiM / dUsarI ora se, mana Adi antaHkaraNa samabhAva meM sthira ho jAne se krodhAdi kaSAya 1, 'jainayoga' ke AdhAra para, pR. 107 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 103-104 (kha) vidyA - vinaya - sampanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzinaH // For Personal & Private Use Only - bhagavadgItA, a. 5/18

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila * 27 * namekaSAyayukta vikAra tathA rAga, dveSa, moha Adi vibhAva zAnta yA kSINa hote jAte haiN| citta meM AtmA ke prati ekAgratA, ekIbhUtatA, sthiratA, anudvignatA A jAtI hai| jaisA ki sAmAyika kA vyutpattilabhya artha kiyA gayA hai-sama kA artha hai"sAvadhayoga-parihArapUrvaka niravadya yogAnuSThAnarUpa jIva kA pariNAma, usakI Aya (prApti) samAya hai| samAya (samabhAva) kI upalabdhi = prApti hI sAmAyika hai|" athavA "samaya kA artha AtmA bhI hai| AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta hokara rahanA-pravRtta honA samAya hai| samAya (AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta hokara rahanA) jisakA prayojana hai, vaha sAmAyika hai|"1 samatvayogI kI vizeSatA samatAyoga se abhyasta vyakti jAnatA hai ki saMsAra apane Apa meM viSama yA vikRta nahIM hai, use viSama yA vikRta banAne vAlI manuSya kI apanI buddhi yA dRSTi hai| samyagdRSTi yA samatvabuddhiyukta manuSya saMsAra kI anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM tathA vividha dvandvoM meM bhI rAga-dveSa, priyatA-apriyatA, acche-bure kA bhAva nahIM lAkara sama rahatA hai, jJAtA-draSTA banakara rahatA hai, jisase vaha zubhAzubha karmoM kA bandha na karake, abandhaka karma se yukta (akarma) rahatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"vItarAgatA (samatA kI pUrNatA) meM kuzala puruSa na to karmoM se baddha hai aura na hI (pUrNa) mukta hai|"2 jaisA ki 'bhagavadgItA' meM kahA gayA hai"samatvabuddhi se yukta puruSa isa loka meM puNya aura pApa (puNyopArjanArtha sukRta tathA pApopArjaka duSkRta) donoM (zubhAzubha karmoM) kA tyAga kara detA hai| arthAt unameM lipta nahIM hotaa| isalie samatvayoga ke lie prayatna kara, kyoMki samatvayoga hI karmoM meM kuzalatA hai, yAnI karma karate hue bhI (akarmA banakara) karmabandha se alipta rahanA hai|" samatAyogI yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai ki yadi saMsAra-samudra (janma-maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra-sAgara) ko pAra karake ekAnta Atmika saukhyarUpa mokSa meM pahu~canA hai to samatAyoga kA Azraya liye binA koI cArA nahIM hai| 1. (ka) samaH sAvadya-yoga-parihAraH nirvdy-yogaanusstthaanruup-jiiv-prinnaamH| tasya AyaH lAbhaH samAyaH, samAya eva saamaayikm|| (kha) samayaH AtmA tena sahakIbhUtena vartanaM smaayH| tatprayojanaM yasya tt-saamaayikm|| 2. kusale puNa no baddhe no mukke| -AcA. 1/2/6 3. buddhiyukto jahAtIha ubhe sukRt-dusskRte| tasmAdyogAya yujyasva, yogaH karmasu kaushlm|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 2, zlo. 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 rAga-dveSarUpI do choroM ke bIca meM samatvayoga kA patha hai saMsAra aura mokSa donoM eka-dUsare se viparIta dizA meM haiM; kyoMki jahA~ viSamatA hai, vahA~ saMsAra hai| jahA~ samatA hai, vahA~ karmamukti (mokSa) hai| rAga aura dveSa karmabandha ke hetu haiM aura karmabandha ke kAraNa hI janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra hai| isIlie sAmya (samatAyoga ) kI paribhASA karate hue eka AcArya kahate haiM- " saMsAra ke do chora haiM-eka ora rAgarUpI mahAsamudra hai, to dUsarI ora dveSarUpI dAvAnala hai| ina donoM choroM ke bIca meM jo mArga hai - jisase rAga aura dveSa, donoM kA lagAva nahIM hai - vaha sAmya-samatAyoga kA patha kahalAtA hai / "" 'dazavaikAlika' meM kahA hai- "jo rAga-dveSa ke prasaMgoM meM sama rahatA hai, vahI samatAyogI pUjya hai|"2 citta yA buddhi kI sthiti samatAmaya hone para hI viSamatA miTa sakatI hai Aja sAre vizva meM sAmAjika aura Arthika samAnatA ke viSaya meM prAyaH sabhI rASTroM kA cintana cala rahA hai, kisI bhI rASTra ko sAmAjika aura Arthika kSetra meM viSamatA mAnya nahIM hai / parantu abhI taka jitane bhI prayatna sattA dvArA viSamatA ko miTAne ke hue haiM, unameM saphalatA nahIM milI hai| viSamatA abhI bhI banI huI hai| svArthAndha vyaktiyoM dvArA samAja yA rASTra meM vyApta viSamatA kevala nAroM se yA yojanA banA dene, kAnUna yA vidheyaka pAsa kara dene se miTa nahIM sakatI, na hI miTI hai| jaba taka Arthika-sAmAjika viSamatAoM ke kAraNoM ko nahIM miTAyA jAtA, taba taka ye viSamatAe~ miTane vAlI nahIM haiN| janatA ke citta, buddhi aura dRSTi kI sthiti jaba taka samatAmaya nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka viSamatA kI jar3eM nahIM ukhar3a sktiiN| mana, buddhi, citta aura dRSTi kI viSamatA kA pratibimba sAmAjika, Arthika hI nahIM, dhArmika aura sAMskRtika kSetroM para bhI par3atA hai, unameM bhI samatA kI bAteM hotI haiM, para jIvana meM samatA prAyaH dUra rahatI hai| lAbha-alAbha Adi dvandvoM meM samabhAva meM sthita rahe tabhI samatAyogI ataH jaba taka AdhyAtmika jIvana meM samatA nahIM AtI, taba taka sAMsArika jIvana meM samatA AnI kaThina hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana meM samatA tabhI A sakatI hai, jaba lAbha-alAbha Adi dvandvoM meM manuSya na ulajhe ina dvandvoM ke prasaMgoM meM rAga aura dveSa-Asakti aura ghRNA-priyatA - apriyatA ke bhAva na lAkara samabhAva meMjJAtA-draSTAbhAva meM sthita rhe| 1. ito rAgamahAmbhodhirito dveSa - davAnalaH / yastayormadhyagaH panthAstat sAmyamiti gIyate // 2. jo rAgadosehiM samo sapujjo / For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavai. 9/3/111

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila (r) 29 * . 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM dvandvoM ke prasaMgoM meM sama rahane kA nirdeza karate hue kahA hai-"lAbha ho yA alAbha, sukha ho yA duHkha, jIvana ho yA maraNa, nindA ho yA prazaMsA, sammAna ho yA apamAna, samatAyogI sabhI sthitiyoM (dvandvoM) meM sama (samabhAva meM sthita) rahatA hai|" "vaha ihalaukika tathA pAralaukika AzaMsAoM ke prati anizcita (anAsakta yA apratibaddha) rahatA hai| koI vyakti kulhAr3I se prahAra kare yA zarIra ko chIle athavA koI zarIra para candana kA lepa lagAe, donoM paristhitiyoM meM tathA AhAra mile athavA nirAhAra rahanA par3e, donoM sthitiyoM meM samabhAva (anAsaktabhAva) meM rhe|'' 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"sAdhaka prApta hone para garva na kare aura prApta na hone para zoka na kre|"2 / __ dvandvayukta jIvana saMsAra-jIvana hai, samatAyukta jIvana adhyAtma-jIvana isa prakAra cetanA ke stara para ye aura isa prakAra ke aneka dvandva haiN| ina dvandvoM meM sukha-duHkha, prasannatA-aprasannatA yA harSa-zoka kA anubhava karanA hI karmabandha aura janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to dvandvayukta jIvana saMsAra kA jIvana aura dvandvamukta samatAyukta jIvana adhyAtma-jIvana hai| jaise-lAbha aura alAbha kA eka dvandva hai, jor3A hai| manacAhe padArtha kA prApta honA lAbha hai aura manacAhe padArtha kA na milanA alAbha hai| saMsAra ke adhikAMza vyaktiyoM kA jIvana iSTa padArtha ke lAbha aura alAbha meM sukha-duHkha mAnakara jItA hai| yadi manacAhA mila gayA to prasanna, na milA to aprsnn| yaha prakriyA yahA~ taka hI sImita nahIM rahatI, isa dvandva ke sAtha phira sukha-duHkha kA anubandha ho jAtA hai| yadi abhISTa padArtha kA saMyoga nahIM milatA hai to manuSya becaina ho jAtA hai, use prApta karane ke lie naitika-anaitika sabhI prakAra ke prayatna karatA hai, prApta ho jAne para usakA viyoga na ho, isake lie cintita rahatA hai, vyathita rahatA hai, yadi usa padArtha ko dUsarA koI chIna letA hai yA kisI ko apane bhAgyavaza prApta ho jAtA hai to vaha usake prati IrSyA, dveSa yA roSa karatA hai, kalaha yA yuddha karatA hai| isa prakAra isa eka dvandva meM ulajhane ke kAraNa ghora pApakarmabandha hokara mAnava saMsAravRddhi karatA jAtA hai| sukha-duHkha kA svataMtra dvandva bhI saMsAra bar3hAne vAlA hai| bImArI, mAnasika vyathA, cintA, udvignatA, saMtAna kI aprApti, vyApAra meM ghATA athavA atyadhika dhanalAbha Adi ke kAraNa bhI mAnasa meM isa kAlpanika padArthajanya vinazvara sukha-duHkha utpanna hotA hai| 1. lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe thaa| samo niMdA-pasaMsAsu tahA maannaavmaanno||90|| aNissio ihaM loe, paraloe annissio| vAsI-caMdaNa-kappo ya asaNe aNasaNe thaa||92|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 19, gA. 90, 92 2.. lAbhutti na majjijjA, alAbhutti na soijjaa| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 lAbha-alAbha ke dvandva meM grasta hone se kitanI samasyAe~ paidA hotI haiM ? prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki adhikAMza vyakti alAbha kI sthiti meM bhayaMkara mAnasika pIr3A se saMtapta rahate haiM / vyavasAya meM ghATA laga gayA yA karjadArI ho gaI athavA corI-DakaitI hone se bahuta sA dhanamAla calA gayA, to mAnasika sthiti atyanta cintAmagna ho jAtI hai| kaI loga to isI cintA ke mAre AtmahatyA taka kara baiThate haiN| abhI-abhI samAcAra-patra meM par3hA thA ki bambaI ke eka jauharI ke parivAra ke 5 vyaktiyoM ne eka sAtha AtmahatyA kara lii| usakI vRddha mAtA ne bhI jahara khA liyA thA, kintu tatkAla upacAra karAkara kucha logoM ne use bacA liyaa| kaI vidyArthI parIkSA meM phela ho jAne para AtmahatyA kara baiThate haiN| kisI bar3e aphasara kI padAvanati huI ki vaha vyAkula hokara prANa tyAga ke lie utArU ho jAtA hai| jAna-bUjhakara marane se yA AtmahatyA karane se use vaha abhISTa lAbha nahIM mila pAtA, ulaTe vaha ihaloka aura paraloka donoM jagaha duHkhI hotA hai / kintu vaha 'mRtyu kA isalie varaNa karatA hai ki usane apane citta ko lAbha aura alAbha ke dvandva meM ulajhA rakhA hai| atilAbha hone para bhI kaI vyakti usa khuzI ko sahana nahIM kara pAte aura hArTa phela hokara mara jAte haiN| yaha saba citta kI viSamatA ke prakAra haiN| citta meM samatA na hone se ye saba ghaTita hote haiN| jitanI sAmAjika yA Arthika viSamatA pIr3ita nahIM karatI, utanI yA usase bhI adhika yaha mAnasika viSamatA pIr3ita karatI hai / isI viSamatA ke kAraNa samatAdhAraka kahalAne vAle tathAkathita vyakti bhI samatA kA divAlA nikAla dete haiN| 'gItA' meM spaSTa kahA hai- " jo priya vastu ko pAkara harSita nahIM hotA aura apriya ko pAkara udvigna nahIM hotA, aisA sthirabuddhi brahmavettA (samyagdRSTi ) puruSa saccidAnanda brahma (vItarAgaM paramAtmA) meM sthita hai| arthAt vaha vItarAgabhAva meM tallIna hai|" " sammAna-apamAna tathA nindA - prazaMsA kA dvandva bhI viSamatAvarddhaka upAdhyAya sammAna aura apamAna kA athavA nindA aura prazaMsA kA dvandva bhI sAmAjika, pArivArika aura Arthika viSamatA se, yahA~ taka ki dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika viSamatA se bhI jur3A huA hai| bar3e-bar3e adhikArI, padAdhikArI, AcArya, evaM sAdhu-saMnyAsI bhI isa viSamatA se grasta haiM / nindA hotI hai, to vyakti tilamilA jAtA hai aura nindA karane vAle para roSa, dveSa evaM vaira-virodha kara baiThatA hai, usase badalA letA hai, raudradhyAnagrasta ho jAtA hai| yaha samatAyoga se anabhyasta kA lakSaNa hai| isI prakAra prazaMsA hone para yA sammAna gilane para phUla jAnA, ahaMkAragrasta ho 1. na prahRSyet priyaM prApya, nodvijet prApya cApriyam / sthirabuddhirasammUDho, brahmavid brahmaNi sthitaH // For Personal & Private Use Only -bhagavadgItA 5/20

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila * 31 8 jAnA, dUsaroM kA apane se bhinna sampradAya, jAti, kauma vAloM kA apamAna, tiraskAra karanA, unheM badanAma karanA, nIcA dikhAnA athavA unakI nindA-cugalI karanA, ye saba ina dvandvoM kI viSamatA meM ulajhane ke kAraNa hotA hai| ahaMkAra-sphIta hokara manuSya bolane kA viveka bhI kho baiThatA hai athavA apamAna yA nindA ke kAraNa manuSya hInabhAvanA se grasta ho jAtA hai| ___ 'bhagavadgItA' ke anusAra-"jo vyakti sardI-garmI, sukha-duHkha Adi tathA mAna aura apamAna meM antara se prazAnta rahatA hai, aise samAhitamanA tathA jitAtmA (svAdhIna AtmA vAle) vyakti ke samandayukta jJAna meM paramAtmA samyak prakAra se sthita hai| sacamuca samatvayogI paramAtmapada ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai| kintu samatvayoga se vaMcita vyakti apane pAsa sukha-suvidhA ke atyadhika sAdhana juTa jAne se sukha ke gaurava se phUla jAtA hai, isake viparIta duHkha, saMkaTa yA vipatti A par3ane para vaha hInabhAvanA se itanA grasta ho jAtA hai ki vaha nirAza-hatAza hokara jItA hai| vaha socatA hai-saMsAra meM mere liye kahIM sthAna nahIM hai, merA jIvana bekAra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sukha aura duHkha donoM ke sAtha ahaMtA aura hInatA kI granthi manuSya ko viSamatA kI khAI meM DAlatI hai, vaha samatvayoga kA Ananda nahIM le sktaa| jIvana aura maraNa kA dvandva bhI viSamatA kA utpAdaka ___ isI prakAra jIvana aura maraNa kA dvandva = jor3A bhI manuSya ke citta ko viSamatA se bhara detA hai| manuSya kA jIvana ke prati atyadhika moha aura lagAva rahatA hai ki vaha jIvana se rahita karane vAlI yA duHkhI karane vAlI pratyeka ghaTanA yA vyakti se ghabarAtA hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke pATha meM isakA spaSTa varNana hai| vaha sarpa, cora, DA~sa, macchara, vyAdhi, vAta-pitta-kapha-janita roga, zIta-uSNa Adi dvandva tathA iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga Adi paristhitiyoM meM manuSya ke citta kI viSamatA ubhara AtI hai, vaha jIvana-maraNa se Upara uThakara samabhAva meM-Atma-bhAva meM sthira nahIM raha paataa| manuSya aneka bAra sunatA hai, par3hatA hai, apane jIvana meM anubhava bhI karatA hai-dekhatA hai ki jIvana anitya hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, sadA eka-sA rahane vAlA yA sthAyI rahane vAlA nahIM hai, phira bhI vaha jIvana se moha karatA hai, marane se ghabarAtA hai| anubhavI sAdhakoM ne batAyA hai ki jIrNa-zIrNa vastra ko badalane kI taraha zarIra jIrNa-zIrNa hone para yA AyuSya ke kaNa samApta hone para badalatA hai| 1. jitAtmanaH prazAntasya paramAtmA smaahitH| zItoSNa-sukha-duHkheSu tathA maanaapmaanyoH|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 6, zlo. 7 2. dekheM-bhagavadgItA meM mRtyuviSayaka zloka vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni gRhAti nro'praanni| tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehii|| -vahI, a. 2, zlo. 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 32 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 isameM Darane kI koI bAta hI nahIM hai| jJAnI aura samyagdRSTi ke lie jIvana-maraNa samAna hai| janma jaise mahotsava hai, vaise maraNa bhI unake lie 'mRtyu-mahotsava' hai| unhoMne adhika jIne kI icchA kI taraha zIghra mara jAne kI icchA ko bhI adhyAtma-doSa batAyA hai| yaha citta kI viSamatA hai, jo samatAyoga ke Ananda se manuSya ko vaMcita kara detI hai|' anya dvandvoM meM bhI viSamatA na lAne kI preraNA isI prakAra 'sAmAyika pATha' meM bhI AcArya amitagati ne kaI anya dvandvoM meM merA mana sama (samatvabhAva meM sthita) rahe, aisI prArthanA vItarAga prabhu se kI hai-"he nAtha ! sukha meM athavA duHkha meM, zatru para yA mitra (vairI yA bandhuvarga) para, saMyoga yA viyoga meM, bhavana yA vana (manojJa-amanojJa kSetra yA sthAna) meM, merA mana sama rhe|'' arthAt hara anukUla-pratikUla paristhiti meM merI manaHsthiti sama rhe| mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi kI sukha-duHkha viSayaka mAnyatA meM bahuta hI antara ___ sukha aura duHkha meM samabhAva rakhane para samyagdRSTi saMvara aura nirjarA kA upArjana kara sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM prazna hotA hai, kyA samatAyogI duHkha se nivRtta hone aura sukha prApta karane kA prayatna nahIM karatA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki samatAyogI bhI sukha cAhatA hai, kintu vaha isa kSaNika vaiSayika sukha ko yA padArthaniSTha yA paristhitijanya sukha ko vAstavika sukha nahIM mAnatA, na hI aise kSaNika sukha meM vaha Asakta hotA hai, na use pAne kI lipsA rakhatA hai aura aisA sukha prApta ho bhI jAe to vaha AsaktipUrvaka bhogatA nahIM, na hI aise sukha ke saMrakSaNa ke lie daur3a-dhUpa karatA hai, na hI usa sukha ke viyoga hone para vyathita hotA hai| samyagdRSTi samatvayogI usa duHkha, kaSTa yA saMkaTa kA sukharUpa meM anubhava karatA hai, jo ahiMsA-satyAdi dharma yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma ke pAlana ke lie; kSamA, samatA, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya Adi dharmoM kI sAdhanA ke lie sahanA par3atA hai| vaiSayika yA padArthaniSTha sukhoM ko vaha duHkha ke vIja mAnakara unameM lubdha nahIM hotaa| pUrvakRta puNya ke phalasvarUpa kadAcit svastha zarIra, sazakta mana, prakhara buddhi, prabala manobala, paMcendriyapUrNatA dIrghAyuSya, svastha tana-mana, sahayogI kuTumba yA parijana tathA anyAnya sukha ke pracura sAdhana prApta hoM to bhI vaha bhagta cakravartI kI taraha unameM mohagrasta, Asakta yA lipta nahIM hotA, vaha inheM para-padArtha samajhakara 1. 'soyA mana jAga jAe' ke AdhAra para, pR. 182 2. duHkhe sukhe vairiNi bandhuvarge, yoge viyoge bhavane vane vaa| nirAkRtAzeSa-mamatvavuddhaH, samaM mano me'stu sadApi nAtha !" -sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila @ 33 : niHspRhabhAva se inakA upayoga karatA hai| vaha una sAdhanoM ko sva-para-kalyANasAdhanA yA Atma-vikAsa kI sAdhanA meM lagAtA hai|' bhautika sukha parAdhIna hai, Atmika-sukha svAdhIna hai samatAyogI kI dRSTi meM Atmika-sukha aura duHkha kI paribhASA hI dUsarI hai| usakI dRSTi meM bhautika sAdhana, dhana, sukha-suvidhAoM kI pracuratA Adi parAzrita evaM pagadhIna hone se duHkharUpa haiN| bhautika sukhalipsu kI dRSTi meM apane mano'nukUla vastu, AkAMkSAnusAra amuka paristhiti yA manojJa viSaya mileM to sukha, nahIM to duHkha hai| parantu sabhI vastue~ yA paristhitiyA~ mano'nukUla mileM hI, aisA sambhava nhiiN| vastu, paristhiti yA viSaya anukUla milane para bhI indriyA~ kSINa, manda yA naSTa ho gaIM, mana bhI zoka aura tanAva se grasta huA, zarIra rugNa huA yA kisI ne apamAnita kara diyA, mana pratikUla yA manda rahA to bhI duH, kA duHkha hI rhaa| anukUla vastu bhI kama milI yA dUsare ko adhika milI to bhI duHkha hogaa| vastu yatheSTa milane para bhI usakA viyoga ho gayA, naSTa ho gaI yA kisI ne chIna lI, curA lI yA kho gaI to bhI duHkha hogaa| isa prakAra padArthaniSTha yA parAzrita bhautika sukha eka prakAra se duHkharUpa hI hai, 'parAdhIna sapanehu sukha nAhI', gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI kI yaha ukti akSarazaH satya hai| isake viparIta Atmika-sakha svAdhIna-svAzrita hai; apane pAsa hI hai| vastu na ho, kama ho, mano'nukUla na mile, naSTa ho jAe to bhI Atmika-sukha ke anveSaka samatAyogI ko koI duHkha nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI icchA se saMvara aura nirjarA kI bhAvanA se vastu kA tyAga kara detA hai, paristhiti pratikUla ho to bhI apane Apa ko vaha eDajasTa kara letA hai, apanA santulana nahIM bigaadd'taa| jo svAdhIna hai, svecchAkRta hai, usameM kisI bhI sAdhana kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| Atmika-sukha kI upalabdhi ke lie amuka paristhitiyoM, amuka viSayoM, amuka indriyoM athavA amuka sAdhanoM Adi kI bhI apekSA athavA AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| Atmika-sukha-duHkha kI paribhASA eka AcArya ne isa prakAra kI hai "sarva paravazaM duHkhaM, sarvamAtmavazaM sukhm| etad vidyAta samAsena lakSaNaM sukh-duHkhyoH||" -jo para-vaza (parAzrita yA parAdhIna) hai, vaha saba duHkha hai aura jo sva-vaza arthAt svAdhIna yA svAzrita hai, vaha saba sukha hai| yahI saMkSepa meM sukha aura duHkha kA lakSaNa samajhanA caahie| 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 34 , karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 aise samatAyogI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samyagdRSTipUta samyagjJAna prakAzita ho uThatA hai| usake ajJAna andha-vizvAsa, bhrAnti aura moha kA andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha mokSa ke svAdhIna aura avyAvAdha sukha ko isI jIvana meM prApta kara letA hai|' ___ 'bhagavadgItA' bhI isI tathya kI sAkSI hai-jinakA mana yamatvabhAva meM sthita hai, unhoMne jIte-jI hI sAre saMsAra ko jIta liyaa| arthAt ve jIte hue hI saMsAra se mukta haiN| kyoMki saccidAnandarUpa brahma (zuddha AtmA) nirdoSa aura sama hai| isalie ve samabhAva meM sthita puruSa brahma (zuddha AtmA = paramAtmabhAva) meM sthita haiN|" ___ 'prazamarati' meM isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se nirUpita kiyA gayA hai- ''svarga ke. sukha parokSa haiM, ataH unake bAre meM kadAcit vicikitsA ho sakatI hai| mokSa kA mukha usase bhI parokSa hai| ataH usake viSaya meM tumheM sandeha ho sakatA hai| kintu samatAdharma se prApta hone vAlA prazama (zAnti) kA sukha pratyakSa hai| ise prApta karanA bhI parAzrita nahIM hai, svAdhIna (sva-vaza) hai aura ise prApta karane meM arthavyaya bhI nahIM hotA, kintu AtmA meM samatva kI anubhUti karane se vaha sukha prApta ho sakatA hai|3 niSkarSa yaha hai ki samatva kI sAdhanA se jisa Atmika-sukha kI prApti hotI hai, usameM na to koI vyakti bAdhaka ho sakatA hai, na paristhiti aura na hI koI vstu| . samatAyogI sAdhaka meM duHkha ko sukharUpa meM pariNata karane kI kalA . samatAyogI sAdhaka meM aisI kalA, aisI samyagdRSTi honI cAhie ki vaha duHkha ko bhI sAmya bhAvanAoM se, sukha meM pariNata kara ske| manuSya ke pAsa bhAvanA, anuprekSA, sAhasa, utsAha, pauruSa aura kSamatA Adi saba kucha hai, agara usake sAtha samatva kI sudRSTi ho to duHkha bhI vikAsapreraka Atmonnatijanita sukharUpa pratIta hogaa| 'adhyAtma kalpadruma' meM duHkha aura sukha ke mUla ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai"he vidvAn ! zokoM (cintAoM) kA mUla mamatA hai aura sukhoM kA mUla hai-smtaa| isa tattva ko smjho|" samatAyogI duHkha ke samaya ghabarAtA aura cintita nahIM hotA, vaha socatA hai-"mujhe apane pUrvakRta pApakarmoM ko kATane kA sundara avasara milA hai|" isake atirikta duHkha A par3ane para manuSya sAvadhAna aura apramatta hokara samabhAvapUrvaka usa duHkha ko jJAnabala se sahakara nirjarA kara sakatA hai| 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 114-115 2. ihaiva tairjitaH svargo, yeSAM sAmye sthitaM mnH| nirdoSaM hi samaM brahma, tasmAd brahmaNi te sthitAH / / ___-bhagavadgItA, a. 5, zlo. 20 3. svargasukhAni parokSANyatyantaparokSameva moksssukhm| pratyakSaM prazamasukhaM, na paravazaM, na ca vyypraaptm|| -prazamarati, zlo. 237 4. (ka) 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 121 (kha) avehi vidvan ! mamataiva mUlaM, zucAM sukhAnAM samataiva ceti| -adhyAtma kalpadruma For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila 35 samatAyoga ke mArga se mokSa kI maMjila pAne ke pA~ca upAya ataH samatAyogI sAdhaka ko samatAyoga ke zuddha mArga se mokSa kI maMjila pAne ke lie pA~ca upAyoM ko AjamAnA caahie| ve pA~ca mArga isa prakAra haiM(1) pratikriyA se virati, (2) sarvabhUta- maitrI, (3) upayogayukta samasta kriyAe~, (4) dharma-zukladhyAna kI sthiratA, aura (5) jnyaataa-drssttaabhaav| pratikriyA - virati : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? samatva-sAdhaka ke tana, mana, vacana meM kisI bhI vastu, vyakti, paristhiti tathA saMyoga ko lekara pratikriyA nahIM honI caahie| adhikAMza loga mana meM pUrvAgraha- haThAgraha- durAgraha ke vazIbhUta hokara pratikriyA kI bhASA meM hI socate haiM, pratikriyA kI ceSTA bhI kAyA se karate haiN| amuka vyakti ne merA burA kara diyA to maiM bhI usakA dugunA burA kara dU~, use hAni pahu~cA duuN| isa prakAra pratikriyAvaza eka vyakti apane dila-dimAga meM kitanI hI vyaktiyoM se jur3I huI ghaTanAe~ DhotA rahatA hai / aisI hI pratikriyA dhIre-dhIre zatrutA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| kintu pratikriyA - virata vyakti kisI bhI pratikUla ghaTanA, paristhiti yA vyakti kA vaicArika bhAra nahIM DhotA, vaha itanA - sA socakara ki jo ho gayA, ho gayA; sAmyabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| manuSya ke mana meM jaba tuccha svArtha kI prabalatA hotI hai, tava taraha-taraha kI pratikriyAe~ ubharatI rahatI haiN| sabake prati jaba bandhutA yA Atma-samatA kI bhAvanA hotI hai, taba pratikriyA nahIM hotI, nahI zatrutA ke bhAva ubharate haiN| ' jaise ko taisA' yaha pratikriyA kA siddhAnta adhikAMza logoM ke dila-dimAga meM jamA huA hai| mUrkha kahe to usake badale meM sAmane vAle ko mahAmUrkha kahanA ityAdi pratikriyAoM ke sUtra haiM, kintu pratikriyA - virati ke kucha sUtra haiM - ( 1 ) pratikriyA ke samaya ko lambAnA; (2) eka sAtha krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko zAnta na kara sako to tatkAla pratikriyA mata karo; (3) pratyeka paristhiti meM svastha aura prasanna raho ; (4) kisI kA upakAra, sevA athavA hita badale kI bhAvanA se na kro| pratikriyA - virati kA eka sUtra hai - samasta prANiyoM ke prati Atmaupamya buddhi, sabameM AtmA kI anubhuuti| '"jo apanI AtmA ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai, vaha dUsaroM kI AtmAoM ko bhI jAna-dekha pAtA hai|"" jaisI AtmA mere meM hai, vaisI hI AtmA dUsare meM hai, aisI anubhUti karane se mana meM pratikriyA kA bhAva nahIM A sakatA / jaba mAnava sAmyasUtra ke dvArA saba prANiyoM meM usI parama zuddha AtmA kA anubhava 1. je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANa / je savvaM jANai, se egaM jANai // - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 36 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM karatA hai, jo sattA mere andara hai; tava vibhinna vikalyoM yA paryAyoM ke rUpa meM pratikriyA nahIM hotii| samatAyoga se mokSa kI maMjila pAne kA dUsarA upAya : sarvabhUta-maitrI ... samatAyoga se mokSa kI maMjila prApta karane ke lie dUsaga upAya haisrvbhuut-maitrii| yaha samatAyoga kI prANa hai| maitrI kA sAmAnya lakSaNa eka AcArya ne kiyA hai-'parahitacintA-maitrI'-'dUsaroM ke hita kA vicAra krnaa|' dUsaroM ko jisase Ananda prApta ho, dUsaroM kA vizvAsa jItA jAe, dUsaroM ke kalyANa evaM Atma-rakSA kA vicAra karanA, dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha ko apanA sukha-duHkha samajhakara niHsvArthabhAva se mArgadarzana yA preraNA karanA maitrI hai| dUsaroM ke prati niHsvArtha prema, vAtsalya, vandhutva aura AtmaupamyabhAva rakhanA bhI maitrI hai| maitrI mana, vacana, kAyA, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya ko pavitra bhAvanA se bhara detI hai| maitrI meM apane sukha yA svArtha kI, svayaM ke jIne kI bhAvanA mukhya nahIM hotI, mukhya hotI hai-sabake sukha, hita, Arogya yA jIvana kI bhaavnaa| agara vyakti kisI ke davAva se, kisI bhaya yA pralobhana se, kisI pada, pratiSThA, yaza yA prasiddhi kI, naukarI meM tarakkI pAne kI bhAvanA se dUsaroM ko zArIrika sukha pahu~cAtA yA unako sukha-sAmagrI muhaiyA karatA hai athavA kisI sAmAjika svArtha se prerita hokara kArya karatA hai yA sahayoga detA hai; samajha lo, abhI taka vahA~ sacce mAne meM maitrI nahIM aaii| kintu bhaviSya meM vaira-virodha utpanna na ho, bar3he nahIM, saMgharSa na ho, raudradhyAna kI bhayaMkara pariNati hone kI saMbhAvanA na ho athavA vartamAna meM bar3he hue yA panape hue vaira-virodha zAnti se miTa jAe~ athavA dUsare kI pragati, unnati, prasiddhi yA kIrti Adi dekhakara mana meM IrSyA, dveSa, kur3hana, jalana, ghRNA Adi durbhAva bar3hane kI adhika AzaMkA ho, aisI sthiti meM koI sva-para-hitaiSI, Atma-rakSaka, vItarAgabhakta, dharmavIra, pArasparika kSamAyAcanA, zAnti, kaSAyopazamana hetu yadi maitrI.yA maitrI ke aMgabhUta sandhi, sulaha, kSamApanA, anunaya-vinaya Adi kA mArga apanAtA hai, usake lie use svayaM ko kucha kSati, hAni bhI uThAnI yA sahanI par3e to vaha tatpara rahatA hai| vaha saccI maitrI hai| aisI maitrI kaise sthAyI aura sudRDha ho, isake lie 'samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala' tathA 'Atma-maitrI : karmoM se mukti kA Thosa kAraNa' tathA 'maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA prabhAva' zIrSaka nibandha meM spaSTa kara Ae haiN| vizvamaitrI kI zuddha bhAvanA se vyakti saMvara aura nirjarA karate hue mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~ca sakatA hai| 1. apanA darpaNa : apanA bimba' (AcArya mahAprajJa) ke AdhAra para, pR. 30-31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila 37 sarvakriyAe~ upayogayukta hoM : mokSa kI maMjila prApta karane kA tIsarA upAya samatAyoga ke mAdhyama se mokSa kI maMjila prApta karane hetu tIsarA upAya haiupayogayukta sarvakriyAe~ krnaa| tAtparya hai - anyamanaska hokara kArya karanA dravyakriyA haiM aura tanmaya hokara kArya karanA - -upayogayuktakriyA / bhAvakriyA bhI ise kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa pravRtti yA kriyA ke sAtha cetanA kA advaita hotA hai athavA cetanA aura kriyA donoM eka hI dizA meM caleM, vahA~ bhAvakriyA hai aura zUnya mana se kriyA karanA, jisameM cetanA aura kriyA bhinna-bhinna dizA meM jA rahI ho, vahA~ dravyakriyA hai| bhAvakriyA hI prANavAn kriyA hai / dravyakriyA niSprANa hai| khAne pIne, pahanane, sone, jAgane Adi pratyeka kriyA yA pravRtti ke sAtha cetanA ko jor3a dene para vaha kriyA yA pravRtti bhAvakriyA hai| aisI yatanApUrvaka kriyA kara rahA hai, vahA~ pratikSaNa bhAvakriyA hai; kyoMki vyakti jAgarUka hotA hai, tabhI upayogapUrvaka kAma karatA hai| bhAvakriyA ke tIna AyAma haiM - ( 1 ) satata jAgarUka rahanA, (2) vartamAna meM jInA, aura (3) jAnate hue karma karanA / satata jAgarUkatA meM rahane vAlA vyakti kAryasiddhi meM saphalatA cAhe to use ina tIna sUtroM ke prakAza meM calane se mila sakatI hai, vaha sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI maMjila / , bhAvakriyA aura dravyakriyA ke svarUpa aura pariNAma meM antara ataH upayogasahita kriyA bhAvakriyA hai, jisameM cetanA aura kriyA donoM kA yoga hotA hai| tana koI bhI pravRtti kare, vANI kucha bhI bole, A~kha kucha bhI dekheM, kAna kucha bhI suneM; dhyAna, cetanA meM kendrita rahe, to avagraha ke sAtha IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA bhI jur3a jAtI hai, yahI bhAvakriyA kI siddhi hai / jisa pravRtti meM zarIra, indriyoM, mana Adi kA yoga cetanA ke sAtha nahIM hotA, vahA~ kevala avagraha sambhava hai, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA tathA smRti kI sambhAvanA nahIM hotii| aisI sthiti meM dravyakriyA hogI, bhAvakriyA nahIM / isI prakAra tapa, japa, dhyAna, dhAraNA, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi jo bhI dharmakriyA kI jAe, usake sAtha cetanA, upayoga, yatnAcAra yA viveka ko jor3A jAe to vaha kriyA bhAvakriyA hogI / isalie tapa, japa Adi ko bhAvakriyA se yukta karane ke lie usa pravRtti yA kriyA qA zabdabodha, arthabodha aura usameM cetanA kA upayoga, ye tInoM bAteM Avazyaka haiN| aisI zuddha AdhyAtmika bhAvakriyA se saMvara aura nirjarA to hai hI, utkRSTa bhAvarasAyaNa AeM to sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa bhI prApta ho sakatA hai| dharma- zukladhyAna kI sthiratA se sarvakarmamukti sarvakarmamuktirUpa maMjila pAne ke lie dharma- zukladhyAna kI sthiratA cauthA upAya hai| samyagdRSTi kI bhUmikA meM samatAyoga ke sandarbha meM dharmadhyAna kA jo vikAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 38 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 hotA hai, usase adhika kramazaH vikAsa Age ke guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai / samyagdRSTi AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prAthamika avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM apAyavicaya yA vipAkavicaya kA kevala cintana thaa| magara Age kI avasthAoM meM jaba samatAyoga sudRr3ha vana jAtA hai, taba apAyoM ke tyAga kI sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai| dharmadhyAna bhI itanA paripakva aura sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai ki tyAgabhAvanA se jIvana otaprota ho jAtA hai| samatA kA jAgaraNa ho jAne para java apramAda kI bhUmikA AtI hai, tava apAyoM kA tyAga karane, AmravoM kA yathAsambhava nirodha karane, saMvara kA vikAsa karane evaM sakAmanirjarA (doSajanita karmoM kA kSaya) karane kI kSamatA bar3ha jAtI hai| isase dharmadhyAna meM sthiratA to hotI hI hai, sAtha hI zukladhyAna kI saMbhAvanAoM meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai, usakA bhI patha prazasta ho jAtA hai / ' niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba samatAyoga kA jAgaraNa ho jAtA hai, to dharmazukladhyAna meM sthiratA A jAtI hai, sAdhaka kI prajJA bhI sthira ho jAtI hai, padArtha ke prati usakI dhAraNA badala jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM mukti kI maMjila nikaTa se nikaTatara hotI jAtI hai| jJAtA-draSTAbhAva : mokSa kI maMjila ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA samatAyoga ke zuddha patha se mokSa kI maMjila pAne kA paMcama upAya hai - jnyaataadrssttaabhaav| manuSya prati kSaNa anekoM dRzya dekhatA hai, zravya sunatA hai, jIbha se khaTTI-mIThI Adi aneka prakAra kI vastue~ cakhatA hai, kaI prakAra kI komala - kaThora vastuoM kA sparza karatA hai, nAka se sugandhita-durgandhita padArthoM ko sU~ghatA hai, mana meM kaI prakAra ke acche-bure vicAra Ate haiM; parantu samatAyogI sAdhaka rAga-dveSa, acche-bure, manojJa-amanojJa Adi vikalpoM ke pravAha meM nahIM bhtaa| jJAtA-draSTAbhAva se jaba samatAyogI jIvana meM abhyasta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kisI bhI ghaTanA, vyakti yA vastu ke prati Asakti yA ghRNA ke bhAva nahIM lAtA, na hI bAhara ke drazya, zravya, khAdya, spRzya Adi se usakA samatvadhyAna bhaMga hotA hai / usakA dhyAna ekamAtra AtmA meM, Atma-bhAvoM meM, Atma-guNoM meM yA Atma-svarUpa meM hotA hai| bAhara jo ho rahA hai, ho rahA hai, usase usakA koI vAstA nahIM, vaha unheM para bhAva samajhatA hai| vaha netra Adi indriyoM se jAnatA - dekhatA hai, kintu unameM rAgabhAva yA dveSabhAva nahIM laataa| isa prakAra ekamAtra AtmA meM prajJA ko sthira kara denA hI jJAtA - draSTA kA vizuddha rUpa hai| aisI jJAtA-draSTA kI cetanA ke vikAsa ke lie apramAda kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra jo apane Apa (AtmA) ke prati jAgarUka ho jAtA haiM, vaha zIghra hI mukti kI maMjila pA letA hai| 1. 'jainayoga' ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) ke AdhAra para, pR. 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila | 39 / aisA nAyakabhAva tabhI dRr3ha ho sakatA hai, jaba yamatvasAdhaka 'samAdhitaMtra ke acusAra-'maiM gorA hU~, maiM sthUla yA kRza hU~, isa prakAra zarIra ke sAtha tAdAtmya kA anubhava na karatA huA, ekamAtra jJAna hI merA zarIra hai, isa tathya se bhAvita hotA hai| arthAt kevala zuddha jJAyakabhAva ke sAtha-jJAna ke sAtha hI apane tAdAtmya kA anubhava karatA hai|'' 'amRtavela kI sajjhAya' meM isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai-"maiM (AtmA) (nizcayanaya se) akhaNDa Ananda aura jJAnamvarUpa hI hU~; mana-vANI-kAyA maiM nahIM huuN| mana-vANI-kAyA se hone vAle kArya bhI mere nahIM haiM, aise bhAnapUrvaka mana-vANI-kAyA se hone vAlI kriyA ko zAntabhAva se sirpha dekhate-jAnate rho|" aise zuddha jJAyakabhAva ke prakaTa hote hI tatkSaNa mukti kI lahara ke sparza kA anubhava hotA hai| vAhya samasta dRzya jagat se vaha svayaM ko vilakula svataMtra anubhava karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM samatvasAdhaka deha aura mana ke paryAyoM se svayaM (AtmA) ko bhinna dekha sakatA hai, vahI karmakRta vyaktitva se Upara uTha jAtA hai| vaha yaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai ki tana aura mana ke sabhI parivartanoM ke bIca svayaM eka akhaNDa sattArUpa meM acala hai| bAhya samasta parivartanoM se-prAptiyoM, saMyogoM yA vicAroM sesvayaM ko koI hAni-lAbha nahIM hai| 'aijana' ke anusAra-"AtmA ko ina sabase pRthak aura sadAnandamaya dekhane vAle samatva-sAdhaka ko duHkha meM dveSa aura sukha kI spRhA nahIM hotii|" aisI samyagdRSTi khula jAne para rati-arati yA rAga-dveSa ke cakra meM pha~se vinnA, samabhAva meM rahakara saMkalpa-vikalpa ke caMgula se mukta ho jAtA hai| phira mukti kI maMjila usa sAdhaka se dUra nahIM rhtii| 'jJAnArNava' meM kahA hai"cirakAla se dRDhamUla hue avidyA ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa citta Atma-tattva se dUra rahatA hai, parantu vahI citta ekamAtra jJAna se vAsita hone para hRdayaguphA meM sthita Atma-deva ko dekha pAtA hai|" samatvayoga kA hI yaha camatkAra hai|' (ka) gaura: pthUlaH kRzo vA'hamityaMgenAvizeSayan / AtmAne dhArayennityaM kevl-jnyptivigrhm|| ___-samAdhitaMtra, zlo. 70 (kha) 'amRtavelanI sajjhAya' (upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa, gA. 24 (ga) 'sAdhanAnu zikhara : sAkSIbhAva' (muni zrIamarendravijaya jI) ye bhAva grahaNa (gha) tato viviktamAtmAnaM sadAnandaM prpshytH| nA'gya saMjAyate dvepo, duHkhe, nA'pi sukhe mpRhaa|| -aijana, zlo. 5)3 (Ga) ajJAna-viluptaM cetaH, svtttvaadpvrtte| vijJAnavAsita taddhi, pazyatyantaHpure prbhum|| -jJAnArNava, sarga 32, zlo. 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala ApakA yaha pratidina kA anubhava hai ki catura mAlI jaba kisI phaladAra paudhe ko lagAtA hai, taba bar3I umaMga, utsAha aura zraddhA se pahale upajAU miTTI ko samatala aura mulAyama banAtA hai| usa miTTI meM se kA~Te, kaMkar3a, jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a, nirarthaka ghAsa-phUsa nikAla letA hai| usake bAda usa miTTI meM vIjAropaNa karatA hai, pAnI sIMcatA hai| itanA hI karake vaha nizcinta nahIM ho jaataa| vaha usa bIja ke aMkurita ho jAne ke bAda usakI surakSA ke lie usake cAroM ora gola gherA (thalA) banAtA hai, tAki vahI paudhA pAnI pI ske| sAtha hI vaha usa paudhe ke cAroM ora kA~ToM kI bAr3a lagAtA hai, tAki jAnavara tathA anya kIr3e usa paudhe ko nukasAna na pahu~cA skeN| isake pazcAt bhI vaha pratidina samaya-samaya para paudhe kI nigarAnI rakhatA hai ki paudhe ko dImaka na laga jAe; ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, sUkhA, patajhar3a Adi usakI bar3hotarI ko roka na de| isa prakAra catura mAlI jaba dhIre-dhIre paudhe ko lahalahAte, bar3hate aura phUlate-phalate dekhatA hai to usakI prasannatA kA koI pAra nahIM rahatA, usakI saphalatA meM cAra cA~da laga jAte haiM aura jaba vaha paudhA eka dina vRkSa kA rUpa le letA hai, usa para madhura phala laga jAte haiM aura ve phala paripakva hokara dharatI kI goda meM girate haiM, jisa dharatI mAtA ne use janma dekara aMkurita kiyA, bar3hAyA, puSpita-phalita kiyA aura taba dharatI mAtA se usa bhUmi-putra mAlI ko vaha madhura phala prApta ho jAtA hai| vastutaH paudhe ke bIjAropaNa se lekara puSpita- phalita hone taka mAlI ke anavarata parizrama ke kAraNa hI use madhura phala prApta hotA hai| ThIka isI prakAra mumukSu aura AtmArthI sAdhaka jaba sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSaphala prApta karanA cAhatA hai to kevala manasUbe bA~dhane se use vaha mokSaphala prApta nahIM ho sktaa| mokSaphala prApta karane ke lie pahale use apanI hRdayabhUmi ko zuddha, komala aura samatala banAnA pdd'egaa| isake lie use apane hRdaya meM varSoM se jar3a jamAkara baiThe hue krodha, roSa, dveSa, ahaMkAra, mada, mAyA, dambha, lobha, rAga, moha Adi ke kA~ToM aura kaMkar3oM ko baTorakara tathA IrSyA, ghRNA, Asakti, lipsA, lAlasA, spRhA, tRSNA, kAmanA, vAsanA, mamatA Adi ka~TIlI jhAr3iyoM ko ukhAr3akara bAhara nikAlanA hogA aura hRdayabhUmi ko kSamA, dayA, namratA, mRdutA, saralatA, satyatA Adi se mulAyama banAnA hogA / use saMyama, tapa aura viveka ke jala se sIMcakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala @ 41 . komala aura samatala banAnA hogaa| tatpazcAt usameM samatva kA vIjAropaNa karanA hogaa| itanA karane mAtra se hI jhaTapaTa samatA kA bIja aMkurita nahIM ho jaaegaa| vIjAropaNa karane ke pazcAt use aMkurita karane tathA usakI rakSA karane kA vAra-bAra dhyAna rakhanA hogaa| para-bhAva aura vibhAvarUpI pazu-pakSI Akara usa samatA ke aMkarita paudhe ko ukhAr3eM aura rauMdeM nahIM, isake lie use svabhAvaramaNatArUpI paharedArI se usakA rakSaNa karanA hogA, bAra-bAra tapa, saMyamarUpI bhAvoM ke jala se use sIMcate rahanA hogaa| isa prakAra samatA ke paudhe ko puSpita-phalita karane ke lie use viSamatArUpI dImakoM se bacAnA hogaa| jahA~-jahA~ viSamatA hai. vikRtiyA~ haiM, vahA~ samatAyoga kA sAdhaka viSamatAoM ko samatva meM pariNata kara letA hai| vaha pratyeka ghaTanA, pratikUlatA, apriya padArtha, paristhiti yA vyakti Adi ko dekhakara niSedhAtmaka dRSTi se na socakara vidheyAtmaka dRSTi se socegA aura saMsAra kI viSamatA ke bIca rahakara bhI apanI manaHsthiti ko sama, saumya evaM dhairya se yukta rakhakara samatA sthApita kara letA hai| viSama paristhiti, vyakti, ghaTanA yA vastu se vAstA par3ane para samatAyogI samatAyoga ke paudhe kI surakSA ke lie apanI dRSTi, buddhi, mana, citta aura prajJA samabhAva se otaprota rakhatA hai| vaha ina antaHkaraNoM aura bAhyakaraNoM (indriyoM) para satata nigarAnI rakhatA hai ki kahIM ye AtmA ko viSamatA kI ora na le jaaeN| samatAyogarUpa vRkSa ke cAra rUpoM kI ArAdhanA samatAyoga ke paudhe ko vizAla vRkSa ke rUpa meM puSpita-phalita karane hetu mumukSu-sAdhaka samatAyoga kI cAra caraNoM meM satata zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka ArAdhanA karatA hai| ve cAra caraNa isa prakAra haiM-(1) bhAvanAtmaka, (2) dRSTiparaka, (3) sAdhanAtmaka, aura (4) kriyaatmk| samatAyoga ke ina cAroM rUpoM kI samyak ArAdhanA evaM abhyAsa karane se samatAyogI mumukSu samatAyogarUpI vRkSa ke sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSaphala ko prApta kara letA hai| samatAyoga kA prathama rUpa : bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva bhAvanAtmaka samatAyoga kA svarUpa aura mUlya samatAyoga ke ina cAra mukhya rUpoM meM bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva mukhya hai| isa samabhAva meM bhAvanA kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| viSamatA kI paristhiti, pratikUla vyakti, vastu yA ghaTanA kA saMyoga A par3ane para samabhAva meM, samatAyoga meM sthira rahanA, samatva se jarA bhI vicalita na honA bhAvanAtmaka samatAyoga kA svarUpa hai|' . 1. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 244 For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 3 bhAvanAtmaka samatAyoga kI prabalatA tathA dRr3ha abhyAsa hone para mumukSu-sAdhaka zIghra hI paramAtmapada ko mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| bhAvanAtmaka (samatA) yoga kA mahattva evaM suphala batAte hue 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisakI AtmA bhAvanAtmaka (samatva ) yoga se zuddha hai, vaha vyakti jala meM naukA ke samAna saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane meM samartha kahI gaI hai / jaise taTa para pahu~cakara naukA vizrAma karatI hai, vaise hI bhAvanAtmaka (samatA ) yogI bhI saMsAra - samudra ke taTa para pahu~cakara samasta duHkhoM se chUTa (mukta ho ) jAtA hai| " .1 bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva ke kaI rUpa haiN| mukhyatayA hama ise pA~ca rUpoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM- (1) sarvaprANiyoM ke prati samabhAva, (2) maitryAdi bhAvanAmUlaka samabhAva, (3) pAristhitika samabhAva, (4) bhedavijJAnarUpa samabhAva, aura (5) Atma-bhAvaramaNarUpa samabhAva / ( 1 ) samasta jIvoM ke prati samabhAva - ise hama saMkSepa meM AtmaupamyabhAva kaha sakate haiN| isI Atmavat sarvabhUteSu kI bhAvanA se vyakti prANiyoM meM zAnti, samAdhi, vizvAsa aura AzvAsana tathA nirbhayatA jagA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha anubhavamUlaka ukti kitanI preraNAdAyI hai - " appasamaM mannijja chppikaae|" SaTkAyika jIvoM (samasta prANiyoM) ko Atmavat mAne aura dekhe / 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM isa bhAvanAtmaka samatAyoga ( sAmAyika) kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai" jo trasa aura sthAvara, sabhI prANiyoM para sama hai - samabhAvI hai, usI kI sahI mAne meM sAmAyika (samatAyoga- prApti) hotI hai, isa prakAra kevalajJAnI bhagavAna dvArA bhASita hai / jisameM AtmaupamyabhAva kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai, vaha samatAyogI manuSya se lekara vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ko Atmatulya mAnatA hai / vaha saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM meM apanA hI pratibimba dekhatA hai| taba use pratyeka prANI meM apanA hI AkAra-prakAra, apane hI samAna sukha-duHkha, apane hI samAna anubhUti, apane hI samAna saMvedana pratIta hone lagatA hai| isI AtmaupamyadRSTi ko lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai- "tU vahI hai, jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai| tU vahI hai, jise tU zAsita karanA cAhatA hai| tU vahI hai, jise tU paritApa ( santApa) denA cAhatA hai| tU vahI hai, jise tU gulAma yA baMdI banAkara rakhanA cAhatA hai| tU ,2 1. (ka) bhAvaNA- joga-suddhappA jale nAvA va aahiyaa| nAvA va tIra saMpannA, savvadukkhA tiuTTai || - sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 1/1-5/5 (kha) dekheM - isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA sUtrakRtAMga amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 958 2. jo samo savva bhUesu tasesu thAvaresu y| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali - bhAsiyaM // - anuyogadvArasUtra -- For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala vahI hai, jise tU DarAnA-dhamakAnA cAhatA hai / " " tAtparya yaha hai ki svarUpadRSTi se sabhI AtmAe~ ekasamAna haiN| yaha advaita- avasthA hI samatAyoga kA mUlAdhAra hai| aisI sthiti meM apanA-parAyA, mitra - zatru, dveSI- adveSI, pratipakSI-apratipakSI, virodhIavirodhI, anukUla-pratikUla Adi kA koI bhedabhAva nahIM rahatA, sabake prati samabhAva rakhanA hI usakA dharma ho jAtA hai| sabhI usake apane haiM, parAyA koI nahIM hai| 'zAntasudhArasa' ke anusAra- " isa jagat meM sabhI tumhAre priya bAndhava (svajana ) haiM, koI bhI tumhArA zatru nahIM hai| tuma apane mana ko, sva-puNya ko naSTa karane vAle (durbhAvanA yA bhedabhAvanAyukta) kleza se kaluSita mata banAo / " " isa prakAra kI AtmIyatAyukta samatA jaba jIvana meM A jAtI hai, taba usake mana meM kisI ke prati rAga- moha, Asakti yA dveSa, droha, ghRNA, aruci ko koI sthAna nahIM hotA / phira usameM jAtigata, sampradAyagata, deza- veSa-bhASAgata, prAnta - rASTragata koI bhedabhAva yA pakSapAta nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra kI 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kI bhAvanA yA dRSTi java A jAtI hai, taba use rAga-dveSa, bhedabhAva Adi vaiSamyavarddhaka bhAvahiMsAjanita pApakarma ko bandha nahIM karatA, yahI tathya 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM prakaTa kiyA hai"jo sarvabhUtAtmabhUta hai, jisakI prANiyoM ke prati samabhAvapUrvaka dRSTi hai, jo navadvAroM kA jisane nirodha kara diyA hai, vaha pApakarma kA bandha nahIM karatA / ' yahI samasta jIvoM ke prati samabhAva kA rahasya hai| ,3 'bhagavadgItA' meM samatAyoga ke isI bhAvanAtmaka rUpa ko doharAyA gayA hai-"he arjuna ! jo samatvayogI sarvatra Atmavat ( apane sadRza ) samasta prANiyoM ko dekhatA hai, vaha sukha ho yA duHkha sabameM sama rahatA hai, vaha parama zreSTha-yogI mAnA gayA hai|" sarvabhUtAtmabhUta kI dazavaikAlikasUtrokta bhAvanA bhagavadgItA meM bhI pratibimbita huI hai-"apanI AtmA ko sabhI prANiyoM meM aura sabhI prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA meM jo (samatva) yoga se yukta AtmA sarvatra dekhatA hai, vaha sarvatra samadarzI hai|"4 43 1. tumaM si nAma taM ceva, jaM haMtavvaM ti mannasi tumaM si nAma taM caiva jaM ajjAveyavvaM ti mannasi, nAma taM caiva jaM paritAveyavvaM ti mannasi tumaM si nAma taM caiva jaM parighetavvaM ti - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 5 . mannasi tumaM si nAma taM caiva jaM uddaveyavvaM ti mannasi / 2. sarve te priyavAndhavA, nahi ripuriha ko'pi / mA kuru kalikaluSaM mano, nija-sukRta - vilopi / 3. savvabhUyappabhUyassa samaM bhUyAI pAsa o / - zAntasudhArasa, maitrIbhAvanA, zlo. 2 pihi Asavarasa daMtassa pAvakammaM na baMdhai // 4. Atmaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo'rjuna ! sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM, sa yogI paramo mataH // 32 // * sarvabhUtasthamAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / IkSate yogayuktAtmA, sarvatra samadarzanaH // 29 // For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavai., a. 4, gA. 9 - bhagavadgItA, a. 6, zlo. 32, 29

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OM 44 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 (2) maitrI Adi bhAvanAmUlaka samabhAva - yaha bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva kA dUsarA rUpa hai| isa samabhAva meM samatAyogI sAdhaka maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se samagra vizva ke prANimAtra ko apane sAtha jor3ane ke lie udyata hotA hai| samabhAva kA abhyAsI sAdhaka maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM kA prANiyoM kI bhUmikA ke anusAra yathAyogya saMyojana karatA hai| vaha antara se sadaiva sarvatra sAmAyika pATha meM ukta vItarAgaprabhu se prArthanA kI bhASA meM pukAra karatA hai "he vItarAgadeva ! maiM cAhatA hU~ ki merI AtmA sadaiva prANimAtra ke prati maitrIbhAvanA, guNijanoM ke prati pramoda yA muditAbhAvanA, duHkhita - pIr3ita jIvoM ke prati karuNAbhAvanA aura dharma se viparIta AcaraNa karane vAle pApAtmA, duSTa, durjana yA virodhI jIvoM ke prati mAdhyastha yA upekSAbhAvanA vizeSa rUpa se dhAraNa kare, sa~joe / " " maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM ke sambandha meM hamane 'maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA prabhAva' zIrSaka nibandha meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka bhavya jIva ko preraNA dI hai ki apanI antarAtmA kI khir3akiyoM ko khola dekheM ki tumheM jagat ke jIvoM se maitrI pasaMda hai yA amaitrI ( zatrutA ) ? yadi maitrI pasaMda hai to phira tuma bhI prANimAtra ke sAtha maitrIbhAva kA saMkalpa karo / tumhArI maitrIbhAvanA kI pratidhvani dUsare prANI para bhI par3egI, vaha bhI tumhAre sAtha maitrI kA hAtha bddh'aaegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA gayA - " Apake zatru kauna haiM ?" unhoMne apanI samatAyoga kI zailI meM uttara diyA- "merI sabhI prANiyoM ke prati maitrI hai, merA kisI se vaira-virodha hai hI nahIM, merA koI zatru nahIM hai| " 3 eka AcArya ne maitrI ko sAmAyika (samatAyoga) se abhinna batalAte hue kahA hai"sarvabhUta- maitrI 'sAma' (samabhAva) hai, usakI Aya upalabdhi yA lAbha sAmAyika (samatvayoga) hai|" 'bhagavadgItA' meM bhI isa tathya ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai - " jo vyakti niHsvArtha hitaiSI, mitra yA zatru, madhyastha, udAsIna ( taTastha yA niSpakSa ), dveSI tathA bandhujanoM, dharmAtmAoM aura pApAtmAoM para bhI samabuddhi hai, vahI viziSTa samatAyogI hai|"4 = 1. sattveSu maitrIM guNiSu pramodaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpaaprtvm| mAdhyasthyabhAvaM viparItavRttau sadA mamA''tmA vidadhAtu deva ! 2. appaNA saccamesejjA, mittiM bhUehiM kappae / 3. mittI me savva bhUesa veraM majjhaM na keNai / 4. (ka) sarvabhUtamaitrI sAma, tasyAyaH lAbhaH samAyaH, samAya eva sAmAyikam / (kha) suhRnmitrAryudAsIna - madhyastha-dveSya-bandhuSu / sAdhuSvapi pApesu samabuddhirviziSyate // - sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 1 -uttarAdhyayana, a. 6, gA. 2 - AvazyakasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only - gItA, a. 6, zlo. 9

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 45 maitrIbhAvanA-sAdhaka samatAyoga ko samRddha kaise kare ? maitrIbhAvanA-sAdhaka sarvaprANiyoM kA hita cintana karatA hai' vaha svayaM kisI ke prati pakSapAta, Asakti yA mohapUrvaka rAgabhAva se na to mitratA bA~dhatA hai aura na hI kisI ke prati ghRNA, dveSa, IrSyA, roSa Adi bhAvoM se prerita hokara vaira-virodha karatA-karAtA hai| na hI apanI ora se kisI ko virodhI yA andhAnurAgI banane kI preraNA yA protsAhana detA hai| sAtha hI vaha kevala apane mAne hue eka dharma-sampradAya, mata, paMtha, varga, jAti, deza, veza, bhASA, prAnta, rASTra ke prati hI maitrI kI bhAvanA aura tadanurUpa vyavahAra na karake, samasta dharma-sampradAyoM, matoM, paMthoM, vargoM, jAti, deza, veza, bhASA, prAntoM, rASTroM yA darzakoM ke prati vizva- maitrI kI sadbhAvanA rakhe, unakA hita- cintana kare, naya kI dRSTi se bhale hI vaha apane sampradAya Adi kA viziSTa guNakIrtana kare, parantu dUsare sampradAya Adi ke prati upekSA na kare, unake hitoM evaM guNoM kA cintana kare, sadbhAva rkhe| tabhI samatAyoga samRddha ho sakatA hai, usake jIvana meN| tabhI vaha sAmAyika ke prabhAva se saMvara aura nirjarA kA upArjana kara skegaa| cAra koTi ke prANiyoM ke sAtha samatAyukta vyavahAra kaise-kaise ho ? isa ananta jIvoM se paripUrNa tathA viSamatAbhare saMsAra meM sabhI jIvoM yA sabhI manuSyoM kI AtmA nizcayadRSTi se svarUpa kI apekSA se ekasamAna ho hue bhI vyavahAradRSTi se apane-apane zubhAzubha karmAnusAra zubha -azubha gati, yoni, jAti, zarIra, mana, vacana, prANa, indriyA~ evaM aMgopAMga Adi tathA prakRti, paryApti, manaHsthiti, paristhiti, avasthA Adi kA saMyoga milatA hai| una prANiyoM meM kaI acche, zAnta svabhAvI, sahRdaya, hitaiSI, puNyAtmA evaM tana-mana se svastha hote haiM, kaI prANI yA vyakti duHkhita, pIr3ita, saMtrasta, abhAvagrasta evaM dInatA - hInatAyukta bhI hote haiM, kaI puNyavAn, guNavAn, paropakArakarmaTha, svArthatyAgI, tapasvI, jJAnI, vidvAn, ratnatrayasAdhanAzIla tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM agrasara hote haiM aura aise bhI kaI jIva yA vyakti hote haiM, jo krUra haiM, sAmAjika, naitika niyamoM ke viruddha calane vAle, pApapaMka meM lipta, duSTa, durjana, virodhI yA AtaMkavAdI bhI haiN| ina cAroM koTi ke prANiyoM yA vyaktiyoM se eka yA dUsare prakAra se samatAyogI sAdhaka kA vAstA par3atA hai, eka-dUsare se sahayoga denA-lenA hotA hai| kevala maitrI nahIM, pramoda, kAruNya evaM mAdhyasthyabhAvanA bhI Avazyaka hai| aisI sthiti meM unake sAtha samatAyogI kA vyavahAra kevala maitrI se nahIM calatA jo krUra, virodhI yA viparIta vRtti pravRtti vAle haiM, unake sAtha mAdhyasthyabhAva rakhanA 1. parahitacintA maitrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 46 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 anivArya hai, jisakA vizleSaNa hama agale pRSThoM meM kreNge| yoM to maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM para vizleSaNa hama 'maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA prabhAva' zIrSaka nivandha meM kara cuke haiN| maitrIbhAvanA kA samucita vikAsa hone ke sAtha-sAtha jo guNIjana haiM, ve cAhe jisa jAti, kula, paMtha, dharma-sampradAya, rASTra yA prAnta ke hoM, unake prati IrSyA, dveSa, doSadRSTi na rakhakara pramodabhAvanAvaza kevala unake viziSTa guNoM kI prazaMsA, anumodanA aura guNagrAhitA pragaTa karatA hai, guNIjanoM ko dekhakara prasanna hotA hai, unake prati AdarabhAva rakhatA hai| pramodabhAvanA meM pakSAndhatA, rASTrAndhatA, sampradAyAndhatA, prAntIyatA, jAtIyatA Adi nikRSTa doSadRSTi kA jahara nahIM ho, tabhI samatAyoga sahI mAne meM A sakatA hai aura vaha saMvara-nirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai| isI prakAra jo vizeSa rUpa se dIna, hIna, duHkhita, pIr3ita, vyathita, zoSita yA padadalita haiM, unake prati karuNAbhAvanA jAgatI hai, tava samatAyogI unake prati karuNA, dayA, sevA, sahAnubhUti, anukampA aura sadbhAvanA, hitakAmanA rakhakara unake duHkha ko apanA duHkha samajhakara niHsvArtha, niSkAMkSa bhAva se unake duHkha-nivAraNa kI maMgalabhAvanA aura sAtvika naitika purupArtha bhI karatA hai| tabhI usakA samyagdarzanayukta samatAyoga surakSita, samRddha aura sudRr3ha hotA hai aura vaha saMvara aura sakAmanirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai| ___ yadyapi maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAe~ puNyavandha kI tathA nizcayadRSTi se bhAva-maitrI Adi bhAvanAcatuSya saMvara-nirjarA kI kAraNa haiM tathA ye bhAvanAe~ saMkIrNadRSTi tathA ahaMtA-mamatA parAdRSTi se kI jAe~gI to svarAga, paradveSa kI kAraNa bhI honI sambhava haiN| isalie maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAe~ vizvavyApI samyagdRSTi se yukta honI caahie| . vizva-maitrI ke sambandha meM katipaya zaMkAe~ upasthita hotI haiM, unakA yathArtha samAdhAna samatAyogI sAdhaka ko kara lenA caahie| vizva-maitrI bhAvanA-parAyaNa samyagdRSTi samatAyogI sAdhaka apanI tarapha se kisI vyakti, parivAra, sampradAya, samAja Adi ke prati rAga-dveSa yA IrSyA-ghRNA Adi se prerita hokara zatrutA nahIM bA~dhatA, na hI moha, Asakti, mamatva Adi se prerita hokara mitratA (svArtha-maitrI) nahIM bA~dhatA, nahIM rakhatA; phira bhI vyavahAra meM kaI loga pUrvAgrahavaza, vicArabhedavaza yA jAti-prAnta-sampradAyAdi bhedavaza use apanA virodhI, vipakSI, zatru yA parAyA mAna baiThate haiN| usase kisI prakAra kI svArthapUrti na hone se athavA kisI sAMsArika yA Arthika prayojanavaza kaI usake virodhI bana jAte haiM, kaI usake pakSa meM ho jAte haiN| kaI loga jAti, sampradAya, prAnta, gaSTra Adi yA isI prakAra ke kisI vargagata moha-mamatva ke kAraNa zAmatAyogI ke sakAraNa yA akAraNa anurAgI, pakSapAtI yA andhabhakta bhI bana jAte haiM athavA kaI loga maMtrataMtrAdi dvArA apanA koI svArtha siddha karAne ke lie asthAyI bhakta bhI bana jAte haiN| kaI bAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala @ 47 * tathAkathita samatAyogI bhI apanI prazaMsA, prasiddhi, pratiSThA yA kisI padavI ko pAne ke lie athavA sarasa, svAdiSTa yA pauSTika khAna-pAna yA mAna-sammAna pAne ke lie logoM ko apanI bhASaNavAjI se, maMtrAdi vidyA se yA anya anucita tarIkoM se athavA vAhya kriyAkANDoM kA yA vAhya tapa kA ADambara, pradarzana, dikhAvA, pralobhana yA gajanItijJoM kI taraha thothI bhASaNavAjI kA sabjabAga dikhAkara athavA kisI prakAra se janatA kI bhIr3a ikaTTI karake bholI janatA ko AkaSTa yA prabhAvita karake yA samyaktva-parivartana karAkara apane anurAgI, anuyAyI, andha-vizvAsI bhakta banAne kA prayatna karatA hai to vahA~ maitrI ke yA samatA ke nAma para mamatva-sAdhanA hai, samatva-sAdhanA nhiiN| vahA~ rAgabhAva kI ora tIvratA se prasthAna hai, vItarAgabhAva kI ora nhiiN| samatAyogI ke mana meM sabake prati Atmavat sarvabhUteSu kI samabhAvanA tathA parahita-cintArUpa maitrIbhAvanA avazya honI cAhie, bhale hI vaha virodhI, vipakSI, anya dharma-sampradAyI yA anya jAti, varga, rASTra, prAnta kA ho| isake viparIta samatAyogI meM apane mAne yA kahe jAne vAle logoM-apane anuyAyiyoM yA apane varga, sampradAya, deza, prAnta, jAti, bhASA yA varNa ke logoM ke prati jhUThA moha, andhAnurAga, andhabhakti, pakSapAta, svArthasiddhi, prazaMsA yA pratiSThAprApti kI AzA se apanI ora AkarSita karane kI vRtti-pravRtti nahIM honI caahie| chala-prapaMca, jhUThaphareva, ADambara, prapaMca yA guTabaMdI karake sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA phailAne yA bhaya athavA pralobhana dekara apanA piTTa yA pichalaggU banAne kI lAlasA bhI samatva kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hai| kaI loga samatAyogI ke prati atyanta vinayabhakti evaM bahumAna pradarzita karake usakI sevA-zuzrUSA meM juTa jAte haiN| usakI cApalUsI, mithyA prazaMsA karake apanA ullU sIdhA karanA cAhate haiN| kaI bAra aise cApalUsa loga samatAyogI kI bar3hA-car3hAkara jhUTI prazaMsA karake use bilakula nirdoSa, satya kA avatAra tathA bhagavAna kahakara usakA mithyA ahaMkAra bar3hA dete haiN| use sammAna se phulAkara AzIrvAda cAhate haiM yA phira anucita kArya karane yA karA dene ke lie prerita karate haiN| aise samaya meM samatAyogI sAdhaka ko bahuta hI phUMka-phUMkakara kadama rakhanA cAhie ki kahIM moha aura rAgabhAva ke jhoMke se usakA samatva-dIpaka bujha na jaae| jJAtA-draSTA banakara bahuta hI satarkatA se apanI vRtti-pravRtti kI jA~ca-par3atAla karate rahanA caahie|' madhyastha dvArA mAdhyasthyabhAva kI vicAraNA, bhAvanA aura sArthakatA Azaya yaha hai ki samabhAvI sAdhaka ko yahI mAnakara calanA cAhie ki sabhI prANI apane-apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra zubhAzubha saMskAroM se grasta haiN| java taka unake usa-usa jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM mohanIya karma kA kSaya, 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 124-125 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 48 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 kSayopazama yA upazama nahIM hotA, bhavasthiti kA paripAka nahIM hotA, taba taka ve usakI samyagjJAna kI vAtoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie kaise taiyAra ho sakate haiM? unake tathAkathita azubha saMskAra kSINa yA upazAnta hone para hI zubha saMskAra jAgrata. ho sakate haiN| tabhI vyakti sudhara sakatA hai| ataH yadi samatAyogI sAdhaka ko vilakula ayogya, saMskArahIna, mUr3ha, pUrvAgrahagrasta, sva-sampradAyamohI, dvepI, nindaka, dharmopadeza grahaNa karane meM aruci vAle, duSTa, krUra vyabhicArI, hatyArA, pApI, vakrajar3a manuSya mile to sarvaprathama usakA karttavya hai-sadbhAvanApUrvaka, niHsvArtha evaM niHspRhabhAva se aise adharmAcArI vyaktiyoM ko upadeza, preraNA yA udbodhana karanA / prayatna karanA samabhAvI kA kartavya hai, sudharanA- na sudharanA vyakti kI manaHsthiti para nirbhara hai| samatAyogI sAdhaka ke mana meM sudhAra kA Agraha yA ahaMkartRtva nahIM honA cAhie, na hI upadeza dene ke pazcAt prayAsa viphala hone para use kSubdha, vyAkula, kruddha, udvigna, saMdigdha yA zIghra phalAkAMkSI honA cAhie / yadi viparIta vRtti-pravRtti vAlA vyakti usakI hitakara bAta na sune, balki roSavaza mArane-pITane yA gAlI Adi dene para utArU ho jAe, to badale meM hiMsaka pratIkAra, gAlI, abhadra zabda yA vyaMgya kA prayoga na karake maunAvalambana karanA hI mAdhyasthya hai| madhyasthadRSTi se pratyeka dharma, zAstra, darzana yA mata para vicAra karo mAdhyasthyabhAvanA ko sArthaka karane ke lie samatAyogI ko zAnti, dhairya evaM sahiSNutA evaM sadbhAvanApUrvaka dUsare dharma, sampradAya, darzana, mata yA deva, guru evaM zAstra kI bAteM sunanI cAhie / pUrvAgraha evaM haThAgrahavaza apanI hI bAta satya hai, dUsaroM kI saba bAteM asatya haiM, aisA nahIM socakara madhyasthadRSTi se viveka karanA caahie| jaisA ki 'dharmaratna prakaraNa' meM kahA gayA hai - " sarvatra rAga, moha aura dveSa se rahita madhyastha saumyadRSTi sAdhaka sabhI dharma-sampradAya, darzana, mata, deva, guru evaM zAstra Adi meM jaise-jaise jisake dharma vicAra haiM, unheM samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai| tatpazcAt unameM nihita jJAna-darzana- cAritrAdi guNoM se samparka karatA hai, arthAt unheM grahaNa kara letA hai| isake viparIta unameM jo jJAnAdi guNoM se rahita doSayukta vicAra hoM, unheM dUra chor3a detA hai / " madhyastha kA kArya haMsa ke samAna nIra-kSIra viveka karane kA hai| 'AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha ukti usake hRdaya meM aMkita ho jAnI cAhie - " hama na to rAgamAtra ( svatva - moha) vaza apane mAne hue zAstra ko pakar3eMge aura na hI dveSamAtra ( ghRNA yA pUrvAgraha) vaza dUsaroM ke dvArA mAnya zAstroM ko chor3eMge, kintu rAga-dveSarahita hokara madhyastha ( samyak ) dRSTi se viveka karake hI kisI zAstra yA zAstravAkya ko grahaNa yA tyAga kreNge|" 'naMdIsUtra' meM spaSTa kahA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala @ 49 hai hai-"ye hI mithyAzrutoM meM parigaNita zAstra yA grantha samyagdRSTi ke lie samyakpa se grahaNa kiye jAne se samyakzruta haiN|'' mAdhyasthyabhAva se zAzvata parabrahma yA mokSa kI prApti AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai-"gaga (moha yA Asakti) kA kAraNa prApta hone para jisakA mana gagayukta nahIM hotA aura dvepa (ghRNA, vaira-virodha, doSa Adi) kA kAraNa prApta hone para jisake mana meM upa utpanna nahIM hotA, arthAt rAga aura dveSa cAhe kisI vyakti ke nimitta se paidA hone jA rahe hoM yA kisI vastu yA paristhiti ke nimitta se, donoM hI avasthAoM meM madhyastha kA mana taTastha hone se usake isa guNa ko mAdhyagthya guNa kahA jAtA hai|" AcAryazrI ne madhyasthabhAva se parabrahma-prApti vatalAte hue kahA hai-"jaise bhinna-bhinna nadiyA~ Ter3he-mer3he vibhinna mArgoM se vahatI huI anta meM eka vizAla samudra meM jAkara mila jAtI haiM, vaise hI madhyastha sAdhakoM ke lie vibhinna dharmapantha haiM, jo vibhinna nayataraMgoM ko lekara calate hue anta meM eka hI akSaya parabrahma (siddha paramAtmA) meM mila jAte haiM athavA akSaya-zAzvata mokSa-lakSya ko prApta karate haiM yA pahu~cate haiN|"2 'AcArya siddhasena' ne anekAnna zailI se jinavANI ko samagta mithyAdarzanoM kA samUha (samanvayamUlaka samuccaya) rUpa batAte hue kahA hai "mithyAdarzanoM ke samUhabuddhirUpa amRta sArarUpa aura mumukSuoM dvAga mukhapUrvaka adhigamya = prApya pUjanIya (bhagavAna) jinavacana kA bhadra (maMgala) ho|" Azaya yaha hai janadarzana sabhI darzanoM kA mApekSadRSTi se samanvaya karatA hai| . anakAntavAdI madhyastha mAdhyasthyabhAva ke doSoM se bace dUsaroM ke vicAra, bhAvanA aura maci ko manate hI agara jaga-mA vibheda ho to uvala par3anA, usakA pada-pada para virodha karanA, dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAnA, sunane 1. (ka) majhattha-gommadiTTI dhamaviyA jaTThiyaM munni| kuNai guNa saMpa AgaM dAga dUra priccyi|| -dharmaratna prakaraNa (kha) gvAgamaM gagamAtraNa. dveSamAtrAta pggmm|| . . na zrayAmagnyanAmI vA. kintu madhyagthayA dRshaa|| -AcArya haribhadra mUri (ga) pravAI caMva sammiiTTagya sammana paggihatteNa smmyuyN| -nandImUtra 2. (ka) mAdhyAthvabhAvanA kA vizeSa myATIkaraNa dekheM-- maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA prabhAva nAmaka nibandha meM (kha) gaga-kAraNa-samprApnaM na bhaveda gagayuga mnH| dupahanI na ca de'pamtammAda mAdhyamthyaguNaH smRtH| (ga) vibhinnA api panthAnaH samudraM saritAmiva / madhyasthAnAM parabrahma praapnuvntyekmkssym|| -apTaka prakaraNa 3. bhadaM micchAdasaNa-samUha-maiyamma amysaarms| jiNavayaNassa bhagavao sNvigg-suhaahigmmms|| -sanmatiprakaraNa, kANDa 3, gA. 69 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 50 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * kI sahiSNutA bhI na rakhanA, nayadRSTi se samanvaya karane kI jarA bhI udAratA na rakhanA ityAdi durguNa mAdhyasthyabhAvanA ke mUla meM Aga lagAne vAle haiM; inameM svayaM ke ahaMkAra, mamakAra, svatvamoha, pUrvAgraha, haThAgraha, ghRNA aura dveSa kI durgandha AtI hai jo mAdhyasthyabhAvanA ko dUSita karatI hai| anekAntavAdI madhyastha vibhinna nayoM kI dRSTi se rucivividhatA aura vicArabhinnatA se ghabarAtA nahIM, vaha kisI na kisI apekSA se vyakti kI ruci aura vicAradhArA meM satyAMza ho to use samanvayabuddhi evaM samyagdRSTi se grahaNa kara letA hai| mAdhyasthyabhAva kA vivekasUtra : ghRNA pApa se ho, pApI se nahIM . . kaI logoM kA kahanA hai-'pApI, duSTa, atyAcArI, virodhI, AtatAyI Adi ko to dekhate hI mAra DAlanA cAhie', parantu yaha mArga bahuta hI khataroM se bharA, pratihiMsA aura dveSa-vaira kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlA hai, apanI AtmA ke lie vikAsaghAtaka, samatvaghAtaka hai, pratyAkramaNa evaM pratizodha ko nimaMtraNa dene vAlA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka vivekasUtra diyA-"ghRNA yA dveSa pApa se ho, pApI se nhiiN| cikitsaka roga kA nAza karatA hai, rogI kA kadApi nahIM, na hI rogI ke prati ghRNA, dveSa Adi rakhatA hai| bhAratIya itihAsa ke pRSThoM para isake agaNita udAharaNa aMkita haiN| jaina itihAsa meM-baMkacUla, arjunamAlI, cilAtIputra, dRr3haprahArI, rohiNeya cora Adi; bauddha itihAsa meM-aMgulimAla tathA ambapAlI vezyA Adi evaM vaidika itihAsa meM vAlmIki, ajAmila, bilvamaMgala Adi udAharaNa prasiddha haiN| ye loga apanI pUrvabhUmikA meM jitane nikRSTa, bhayaMkara, pApI evaM nindya the, uttarabhUmikA meM utane hI abhinandanIya aura bandanIya hue| _ 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai-"majjhattho nijjraapehii|''-mdhysth vahI hotA hai, jo nirjarAprekSI yA nirjarApekSI ho| arthAt madhyastha vahIM ThIka madhyasthatA kara pAtA hai, jahA~ na to rAga, moha, pakSapAta Adi yA dveSa, droha, ghRNA, vairabhAva, IrSyA Adi na ho, nirjarA ho-karmakSaya ho, Atma-zuddhi ho| isI prakAra karuNAbhAvanA aura pramodabhAvanA meM bhI viveka kI AvazyakatA hai| jo jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amrava-saMvara, bandha aura nirjarA kA yathArtha jJAtA hai, vahI karuNAbhAvanA ko sArthaka kara sakatA hai| pramodabhAvanA bhI guNa-doSoM ke viveka kI apekSA rakhatI hai| 'merI bhAvanA' meM kahA gayA hai "guNa-grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jaave|" pramodabhAvanA meM bhI haMsabuddhi kA honA Avazyaka hai| aisA na hone para 'gaMgA gaye gaMgAdAsa, jamunA gaye jamunAdAsa' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha ho sakatI hai| madhyastha kA artha AcArya malayagiri ne kiyA hai-"madhyasthaH samaH yaH -AtmAnamiva paraM pshyti|"-mdhysth kA artha sama hai, vaha apanI AtmA kI taraha dUsare jIva kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala @ 51 OM AtmA (zuddha AtmA) ko dekhatA hai| 'tattvArtha rAjavArtika' ke anusAra-"jahA~ rAga-dveSapUrvaka pakSapAta kA abhAva ho, vahI mAdhyamthya hai| 'vyavahArasUtra' kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai-"jo ati-utkaTa rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara samacitta rahate haiM, ve madhyastha haiN|" ye cAroM hI bhAvanAe~ Age calakara kevala bhAvanAe~ na rahakara sakriya bhI ho sakatI haiM, parantu ina saba kI buniyAda meM samabhAva avazya honA caahie|' (3) bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva kA tIsarA rUpa hai-pAristhitika smbhaav| samatAyogI (sAmAyika) sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kaI utAra-car3hAva Ate haiN| savakI sadA eka-sI sthiti-paristhiti nahIM rhtii| sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, hAra-jIta, zatru-mitra, svarNa-pASANa, bhavana-vana, iSTa-viyogaaniSTa-yoga athavA iSTa-saMyoga-aniSTa-viyoga, anukUla yA pratikUla, priya-apriya Adi samasta dvandvoM meM yA paristhitiyoM meM rAga-dveSa kI pariNati ko chor3akara, mamatvabuddhi se rahita hokara mana ko samabhAva meM sthira rakhanA pAristhitika samabhAva hai| 'amitagati zrAvakAcAra' meM sAmAyika (samatvayoga) kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai"jIvana-maraNa, saMyoga-viyoga, apriya-priya, zatru-mitra aura sukha-duHkha meM sarvatra (rAga-dveSa chor3akara) samabhAva rakhane ko sAmAyika kahA gayA hai|'' 'sAmAyika pATha' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"he nAtha ! samasta mamatvabuddhi dUra karake merA mana duHkha meM, sukha meM, vairiyoM meM, vandhuoM meM, saMyoga meM, viyoga meM, bhavana meM yA vana meM sarvatra rAga-dveSa kA bhAva chor3akara sama banA rhe|"2 ina saba anukUla-pratikUla saMyogoM yA paristhitiyoM meM mana ko, sama ko kaise samabhAva rakhA jAya? isake lie hama kucha cintana bindu prastuta kara rahe haiN| ___ pAristhiti samabhAva kA mUlAdhAra saMyoga-viyoga samabhAva ho isalie sarvaprathama isa para cintana karanA jarUrI hai| iSTa-aniSTa saMyoga-viyoga meM samabhAva rakhanA hai saMyoga aura viyoga kA bhI eka dvandva hai, jisameM ulajhakara samatAyogI apanI samatA ko kho baiThatA hai| aisA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA ki manuSya parivAra, dhana, 1. (ka) rAgadveSapUrvakapakSapAtAbhAvo maadhymthym| -tattvArtha rAjavArtika (kha) atyutkaTa rAgadveSavikalatayA samacetaso mdhysthaaH| -vyavahArasUtra TIkA 2. (ka) pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 248 (kha) jIvite maraNe, yogeviyoge vipriye-priye| - zatrI mitre sukha-duHkhe sAmyaM sAmAyika viduH|| . (ga) duHkhe sukhe vairiNi bandhuvarge, yoge-viyoge bhavane-vane vaa| ____ nirAkRtAzeSamamatvabuddheH samaM mano me'stu sadApi naath|| -sAmAyika pATha 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 52 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * makAna Adi saMyogoM se kinArAkasI karake ekAnta alaga-thalaga raha sake, kisI se vAstA bhI na rkhe| mAna lo, vaha ekAnta janazUnya guphA meM bhI jAegA, to vahA~ bhI usakA tana, mana, buddhi, hRdaya, acche-bure saMskAra, acchI-burI AdateM, bhalA-burA svabhAva mana meM praviSTa guNa-doSa ke bhAva to sAtha hI hoNge| ekamAtra ekAkI to Apa tabhI kahalA sakate haiM, jaba Apake sAtha kevala rAga-dveSarahita zuddha AtmA ho; pUrvokta zarIrAdi na hoN| ApakA mana samatvayoga se sadhA huA nahIM hogA, to vaha kahIM bhI rahegA, amuka vastuoM, vyaktiyoM yA paristhitiyoM se saMyoga tathA amuka se viyoga karAyegA yA karanA cAhegA aisA to sambhava hI nahIM ki sadaiva acche hI acche saMyoga mileM, bure saMyoga mileM hI nhiiN| phira eka ke sAtha saMyoga se rAga' yA moha hogaa| dUsare ke sAtha saMyoga se dveSa, durbhAva, ghRNA yA IrSyA hogii| eka se viyoga hone para khuzI yA prasannatA hogI aura dUsare se viyoga hone para duHkha, cintA yA udvignatA hogii| manuSya ke dvArA amuka vyaktiyoM, vastuoM, paristhitiyoM yA priyatA-apriyatAyukta bhAvoM se jur3a jAnA yA inakA mila jAnA saMyoga hai tathA amuka vyaktiyoM, vastuoM Adi se chUTa jAnA, viyukta ho jAnA, alaga ho jAnA yA dUra ho jAnA viyoga hai| isa prakAra saMyoga aura viyoga ko lekara mukhyatayA cAra vikalpa hote haiM-(1) iSTa kA saMyoga, (2) aniSTa kA saMyoga, (3) iSTa kA viyoga, aura (4) aniSTa kA viyog| samatAyogI kI kasauTI ina cAra prakAra ke saMyoga-viyogoM meM hotI hai| iSTa-aniSTa saMyoga-viyoga sarvakAla sthAyI yA aparivartanIya nahIM samatAyogI samatvabuddhi se yaha jAnatA hai ki iSTa yA aniSTa kA saMyoga yA viyoga sarvakAlasthAyI yA aparivartanIya nahIM hai| iSTa aura aniSTa sApekSa bhI haiN| eka jIva ko jo iSTa lagatA hai, dUsare ko aniSTa lagatA hai| isI prakAra eka ko jo aniSTa lagatA hai, vaha dUsare ko iSTa laga sakatA hai| kar3avA nIma manuSya ko acchA nahIM lagatA, vahI U~Ta ko acchA lagatA hai| jisa putra ko mAtA-pitA iSTa samajhate the, vahI bar3A hone para uddaNDa, avinIta aura duSTa ho gayA to vahI putra mAtA-pitA ko aniSTa aura apriya lagane lagatA hai| sardiyoM meM jo garma kapar3e iSTa samajhe jAte haiM, ve hI kapar3e garmiyoM meM aniSTa samajhe jAte haiN| jisa iSTa kA viyoga Aja arucikara samajhA jAtA hai, vahI kAlAntara meM abhISTa aura rucikara mAnA jAtA hai| apanA iSTa evaM priya putra ghara-bAra, dhana-sampatti aura parivAra ko chor3akara jaba sAdhu banane lagatA hai, taba mAtA-pitA ko aniSTa aura arucikara lagatA hai, parantu vahI putra jaba jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake tejasvI evaM viziSTa prasiddha mahAtmA banakara usa nagara meM AtA hai to sabako bahuta hI priya evaM zraddhAspada lagatA hai| aniSTa kA viyoga jo eka dina sukhadAyI lagatA thA, vahI samaya pAkara duHkhadAyI pratIta hone lagatA hai| ataH iSTa ho yA aniSTa, donoM nizcita rUpa se vaise hI bane nahIM rhte| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala * 53 8 pUrvokta cAroM hI vikalpoM yA sthitiyoM ke prati manuSya ke manobhAva, dRSTikoNa yA vicAra badalane se ye cAroM hI sthitiyA~ badala sakatI haiN| ataH saMyoga aura viyoga ko ekAnta sthAyI na samajhakara samatAyogI sAdhaka ko inameM samabhAva rakhanA caahie| iSTa-aniSTa saMyoga-viyoga kaise-kaise, kisa-kisa rUpa meM ? prazna hotA hai ki iSTa kA saMyoga yA viyoga tathA aniSTa kA saMyoga yA viyoga mAnava-jIvana meM kisa-kisa rUpa meM Ate haiM, milate haiM yA prApta hote haiM ? ye cAroM vikalpa nimnokta rUpa meM prApta hote haiM-(1) zarIrAdi ke rUpa meM, (2) indriyaviSayoM ke rUpa meM, (3) nindA-prazaMsA Adi dvandvoM ke rUpa meM, (4) anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM ke rUpa meM, (5) acche-bure sAdhanoM ke rUpa meM, (6) acche-bure vyaktiyoM yA jIvoM ke rUpa meM, evaM (7) ajIvAdi padArthoM ke rUpa meM tathA karmoM ke rUpa meN| __ prazna hotA hai-manuSya kA mana saMyogoM aura viyogoM ke rUpa meM kaise viSaya bana jAtA hai aura sama kaise raha sakatA hai? AcArya amitagati ne saMyogoM aura viyogoM ke A par3ane para vItarAga prabhu ke samakSa saMkalpayukta nivedana kiyA hai-"he nAtha ! kaise bhI saMyoga aura viyoga ke samaya merA mana sadaiva sama rahe, samabhAva meM lIna rhe|" kisI ko zarIra, mana, buddhi, indriyA~, aMgopAMga, mAtA-pitA, parivAra, gA~va, nagara, rASTra, prAnta Adi azubha karmoM ke kAraNa bure mile tathA zubha karmoM ke udaya ke kAraNa kisI ko ye acche mile| acche zarIrAdi vAlA moha evaM Asaktivaza hiMsAdi pApakarma karane lagA, madya, mA~sa Adi abhakSya khAna-pAna karane lagA, isa prakAra pApakarmabandha karane lgaa| eka dina iSTa zarIra Adi kA viyoga ho gyaa| dUsarI ora roga, vikalAMgatA, buddhimandatA se yukta azubha zarIra Adi mile, kintu usane ise apane pUrvakRta azubha karma kA phala mAnakara samabhAva rakhA, zarIrAdi kA upayoga dUsaroM kI sevA, sahAyatA, satkarma, paropakAra, dAna, tapa, zIla, sadAcAra, vrata-niyama Adi ke pAlana meM lagAkara zarIrAdi kI azubhatA kA koI vicAra nahIM kiyaa| helanakelara aMdhI, gUMgI aura baharI ho jAne para bhI pUrvakRta zubha karma ke yoga se use eka dayAlu adhyApikA annI salIvAna kA saMyoga milaa| usane kelara ko TasakaMbiyA Akara prazikSaNa diyaa| dasa varSa kI hote-hote usake jJAnacakSu khula ge| Atma-vizvAsa bddh'aa| apanA 88 varSa kA dIrgha-jIvana samAja-sevA meM lagAkara usane aneka vikalAMga vyaktiyoM ko preraNA aura Age bar3hane kI zakti dii| 'aSTAvakra' ke ATha aMga Ter3he-mer3he the, para usakI Atma-jyoti vikasita thii| usane aMga ke beDaulapana kI koI paravAha na karake apanI jJAna-zakti meM vRddhi kii| isI prakAra vizva meM aneka vyakti kurUpatA, aMga-vikalatA, mAtR-pitRviyoga Adi aniSTa-saMyoga pAkara bhI mAnasika samatA ke aMgabhUta dhairya, AzA, utsAha aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 54 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM Atma-vizvAsa ke AdhAra para samabhAva rakhakara saMvara aura nirjarA kara ske| harikezavala jaise zarIra ke kAle, kurUpa, beDaula hote hue bhI jJAna-darzanacAritra-taparUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karake sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ko bhI prApta kara sake the| amanojJa-manojJa zarIrAdi milane para samatA meM rahe ___ isI prakAra samatAyogI sAdhaka rugNa, durbala, azakta, aniSTa zarIrAdi kA saMyoga milane para aruci, ghRNA, nirAzA, nirutsAha yA AtmahatyA kA bhAva Adi viSamatAvarddhaka durguNoM ko mana meM sthAna nahIM detA, na hI tIvra rogAkrAnta hone para zarIra ko jaldI chor3ane kI icchA karatA hai| na hI kAlekalUTe, kurUpa, buddhimanda aMgahIna, nirbala logoM ke zarIrAdi dekhakara unase ghRNA, dveSa, durbhAva karatA hai, na hI unheM apamAnita karatA hai| apane manojJa zarIrAdi kA viyoga hote dekhakara bhI use raMjogama nahIM hotaa| manojJa-amanojJa indriya-viSayoM ke saMyoga-viyoga meM samabhAva rakhe __ isI prakAra manojJa indriya-viSayoM ko pAne ke lie samatAyogI sAdhaka lAlAyita nahIM hogA, na unake lie mana meM becaina hogaa| dUsaroM ke pAsa atyadhika viSayopabhoga ke sAdhana dekhakara vaha unase IrSyA, asUyA, dveSa Adi karegA athavA jinake pAsa paryApta indriya-viSayabhogoM ke sAdhana nahIM haiM athavA viSayoM ko prApta karane kI jinakI zakti kSINa yA naSTa ho gaI hai, unake prati bhI vaha ghRNA, dveSa, durbhAva yA tiraskArabuddhi nahIM rkhegaa| samatva-sAdhanA ke lie anAyAsa Avazyaka indriya-viSaya yA sAdhana prApta hone para mana meM ahaMkAra, rAgabhAva, moha yA Asakti nahIM Ane degA athavA abhISTa Avazyaka indriya-viSayopabhogoM ke sAdhanoM ke viyoga ho jAne para bhI usake mana meM kisI prakAra kI glAni, cintA, dInatA Adi nahIM AegI athavA amanojJa, aniSTa indriya-viSayoM kA saMyoga hone para bhI vaha Arta-raudradhyAnavaza nahIM hogA, mana meM glAni yA aruci nahIM lAegA, apitu samabhAva se vaha una aniSTa viSayoM ko apanAegA, samatva ko nahIM khoyegaa| abhISTa indriya-viSayoM ko pAkara vaha vilAsitA, kAmabhogavRddhi, pApavRddhi, Alasya, pramAda Adi viSamatAvarddhaka kRtyoM meM nahIM lagAegA, kintu samatA, kSamA, dayA Adi saddharmAcaraNa evaM tapa va saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM lgaaegaa|' 1. (ka) dekheM-'merI bhAvanA' meM iSTa-viyoga aniSTa-yoga meM sahanazIlatA dikhalAveM (kha) koI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jaave| lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU~ yA, mRtyu Aja hI A jaave|| athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya, yA lAlaca dene aave| to bhI nyAyamArga se merA, kabhI na pada Digane paave|| -merI bhAvanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 55 dvandvoM tathA anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva kaise rakhe ? samatAyogI nindA-prazaMsA, vandanA - nindanA, hAni-lAbha, zIta-uSNa tathA anukUlapratikUla saMyogoM meM rAga-dveSAdi viSamabhAvoM ko sthAna nahIM detA, na hI lAbhAdi prasaMgoM para ahaMkAra yA garva karatA hai| isI prakAra anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyA~ milane para bhI samatAyogI na to garva karatA hai, na hI kheda / donoM hI paristhitiyoM ko pUrvakRta puNya-pApa kA khela samajhatA hai| vaha pratyeka paristhiti meM santulana rakhakara apane ko eDajasTa kara letA hai| paristhitiyoM ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI nahIM banatA / acche-bure sAdhanoM ke rUpa meM saMyoga yA viyoga hone para bhI vaha samatva - sAdhanA meM tatpara rahatA hai| bure sAdhana yA paryApta sAdhana milane, na milane para bhI vaha kisI prakAra kI garvokti yA zokokti nahIM karatA / isI prakAra acche-bure yA priya-apriya vyaktiyoM yA jIvoM ke milane yA unase vAstA par3ane para vaha Asakta yA bhayabhIta va cintita nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra ajIva, puNya, pApa, Anava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha Adi kAraNa karmodaya hone para anabhijJatAvaza samabhAva na rakhakara nAnA duHkhoM va yAtanAoM ko bhogatA rahatA hai| apanI Atma-zakti ko bhUlakara zubhAzubha karmoM ke cakkara meM par3akara azAnta aura duHkhI hotA hai| ' paristhiti ke anukUla manaHsthiti banA lenA hI samatAyoga hai samatAyogI ke lie burI paristhitiyoM ke saMyoga aura acchI paristhitiyoM ke viyoga meM samatAbhAva rakhanA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| pAzcAtya vidvAn hyUma * (Hume) paristhiti-samabhAva ke viSaya meM kahate haiM "He is happy whose circumstances suit his temper, but he is more excellent who can suit his temper to any circumstance." -vaha vyakti prasanna rahatA hai, jisakI paristhitiyA~ usakI mana:sthiti ke anukUla haiM; kintu vaha vyakti aura adhika prasanna evaM utkRSTa hai, jo apanI manaHsthiti ko paristhiti ke anukUla banA letA hai| jJAtA-draSTA banakara kArya karane vAlA samatAyogI karmabandha se yukta nahIM hogA aisA samatAyogI hI jJAtA - draSTA banakara karma karatA huA bhI karmabandhana se yukta nahIM hotA / 'bhagavadgItA' bhI isI tathya kI sAkSI hai - " anAyAsa hI 1. ( ka ) tulyanindA-stutirmonI santuSTo yena kenacit / samaduHkhasukhaH svasthaH samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH // tulya-priyApriyo dhIrastulya-nindAtmasaMstutiH / (kha) je na vaMde na se kuppe, vaMdio Na smukkse| evamannesamANassa sAmaNNamaNuciTThai // - bhagavadgItA, a. 12, zlo. 19 - vahI, a. 14, zlo. 24 - dazavaikAlikasUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 56 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * (sahajabhAva se) jo bhI kucha (acchA yA burA saMyoga) prApta ho, usI meM santuSTa rahane vAlA (hAni-lAbha, harSa-zoka, zIta-uSNa, jIvana-maraNa, anukUla-pratikUla Adi) dvandvoM se atIta (para) tathA mAtsarya (IrSyA, DAha) se rahita evaM siddhi (saphalatA) aura asiddhi (asaphalatA) meM sama rahane vAlA samatAyogI karma karatA huA bhI karmabandha se yukta nahIM hotaa|" anukUla ho yA pratikUla kSetra : samatAyogI samabhAva meM sthira raha sakatA hai isI prakAra samatAyogI ko manojJa, sundara, anukUla yA acchA kSetra (sthAna). mile yA amanojJa, gaMdA, burA, pratikUla kSetra (sthAna) mile, vaha mana ko samabhAva meM sthira rahakara yathAlAbha saMtoSa kara letA hai| pratyeka sthAna meM apane Apa ko eDajasTa kara letA hai| kSetra se yahA~ manojJa-amanojJa, sundara-asundara, acchA-burA, anukUla-pratikUla, ghara, makAna, nivAsa-sthAna, jhoMpar3I, bAga, mahala, kuTiyA, maMdira, guphA, zahara, gA~va; prAnta, rASTra, svadeza, paradeza, jaMgala, nadItaTa, samudrataTa, vRkSatala yA registAna athavA harA-bharA upajAU sthAna, acchA-burA kheta, rUkhA-sUkhA yA harA-bharA pradeza Adi kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| kaisA bhI sthAna yA kSetra mile, : usI meM santoSa karanA, priya ke prati rAga, apriya ke prati dveSa, ghRNA Adi na karane se hI samatAyoga meM sthira rahanA cAhie, tabhI karmanirjarA hogii| mahala ho yA jaMgala, samatAyogI ke lie donoM samAna haiM ___ eka rAjA eka niHspRha saMnyAsI ko apane mahala meM le aayaa| mahala meM bhI vaha aliptabhAva se rahatA thaa| rAniyoM kI AgrahabharI prArthanA ke kAraNa saMnyAsI ko do-cAra dina nahIM, eka mahInA bIta gyaa| rAjA ne socA-inako mahala meM rahane kA caskA laga gayA hai| ataH eka dina rAjA ne kahA-"Aja hama jaMgala meM ghUmane cleNge|" saMnyAsI isake lie turaMta taiyAra ho gyaa| donoM nagara se bahuta dUra jaMgala meM pahuMca gae, taba rAjA ne kahA-"mahArAja ! aba bahuta dUra A gae, vApasa mahaloM kI ora lauTa cleN|" saMnyAsI ne kahA-"aba lauTakara mahaloM meM kyA jAnA hai? aba maiM to jaMgala kI ora hI bddhuuNgaa|" rAjA ne pUchA-"kSamA kareM, mahArAja ! eka bAta pUchatA hU~, maiM bhI mahaloM meM rahatA thA, Apa bhI; phira Apa meM aura mere meM kyA antara rahA?" saMnyAsI ne uttara diyA-"rAjan ! maiM mahala meM thA, taba bhI mere mana meM mahala nahIM thA; tuma mahala meM the aura aba bhI tumhAre mana meM mahala hai| maiM jaMgala meM thA, taba bhI mahala kI mastI meM thA aura mahala meM thA, taba bhI jaMgala meM baiThA thaa| 1. yadRcchA-lAbha-santuSTo dvandvAtIto vimtsrH| samaH siddhAvasiddhau ca, kRtvA'pi na nibdhyte|| 2. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 153-154 -bhagavadgItA, aM.4, zlo. 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 8 57 8 . mahala meM rahane aura jaMgala meM rahane meM mere lie koI pharka nahIM par3atA thA, kintu tumhAre lie jaMgala-jaMgala hai, asuvidhAjanaka; aura mahala-mahala hai-suvidhAjanaka; yahI tumhArI aura merI dRSTi meM antara hai|" yahI kSetra sAmAyika kA rahasya hai| bhedavijJAna hone para hI samatva meM UrdhvArohaNa sambhava (4) bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva kA cauthA aMga hai-bhedavijJAnarUpa samabhAva-zarIra aura AtmA kA sva aura para kA bhedavijJAna karanA, svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA, para-bhAvoM ke prati ahaMtva-mamatva na karanA bhI bhedavijJAnamUlaka samabhAva hai| mukhyatayA AtmA ko viSamabhAvoM-para-bhAvoM se haTAkara svabhAva-samabhAva meM sthira karane se yaha bhedavijJAna kI bhAvanA sudRr3ha hotI hai| 'sAmAyika pATha' meM kahA gayA hai-he vItarAga prabho ! ApakI svabhAva-siddha kRpA se merI AtmA meM aisI zakti prakaTa ho ki maiM zarIrAdi samasta para-bhAvoM se apanI AtmA ko usI prakAra pRthak kara sakU~, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra alaga kI jAtI hai, kyoMki merI AtmA antara zakti-sampanna hai aura samasta doSoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa (nizcayadRSTi se) vItarAgasvarUpa hai| samatAyoga (sAmAyika) kA mUla uddezya zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva vyaktiyoM yA vastuoM se AtmA ko pRthak jAnanA, mAnanA aura mana-vacana-kAyA se bhedavijJAna krnaa| Azaya yaha hai ki zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha vastuoM ko lekara jo moha, mamatA, Asakti aura mUrchA utpanna hotI hai, unhIM ke kAraNa hiMsAdi pApa-doSoM kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA parivAra, sampradAya, jAti, rASTra, dhana-sampatti, rAjasattA aura jamIna-jAyadAda Adi bhautika vastuoM ko lekara jo krodha, ahaMkAra, IrSyA, rAga, dveSa, moha, lobha, mAyA, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, para-parivAda Adi vikAra bar3hate rahate haiM, jinake kAraNa karmabandha hotA hai| usase phira janma-maraNa kA cakra bar3hatA hai, nAnA kaSTa, duHkha, yAtanAe~ Adi sahane par3ate haiM, ina sabako zuddha AtmA se pRthak karanA hI samatAyoga kA mukhya prayojana hai| isa dRSTi se viSamatAvRddhi karane aura vividha duHkhoM-kaSToM meM DAlane vAlA zarIra hai| pUrvokta prakAra se zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha vastuoM ke prati Asakti aura moha ke kAraNa jo viSamatAe~ paidA hotI haiM, ve AtmA ko samatAyoga kI sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3hane detiiN| zarIradRSTi bahirAtmA samatAyoga kI sAdhanA nahIM kara pAtA isa prakAra ke bhedavijJAna kara lene se karmabandha ruka jAegA tathA pUrvakRta karmoM kA tIvra gati se kSaya, kSayopazama evaM upazama karane meM samatAyoga meM jIva zIghra hI abhyasta ho jAtA hai| bhedavijJAna na karane para zarIra kI hI pradhAnatA rahegI, aisI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 58 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 sthiti meM bahirAtmA banA huA zarIradRSTi mAnava prAyaH bhogasAdhanA hI karegA; samatAyoga kI sAdhanA nhiiN| samatAyoga AdhyAtmika vastu hai, vaha Atma-bhAvoM meM lIna hone yA AtmA meM avasthita hone kI vastu hai| isI dRSTi se 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"AtmA hI sAmAyika (samatvayoga) hai, AtmA hI sAmAyika (samatAyoga) kA artha (samatA kI upalabdhi kA) prayojana hai|" aise samatAyoga kI upalabdhi zarIrapradhAnadRSTi ke rahate nahIM ho sakegI, kyoMki zarIrAdi para mamatva samatva kA virodhI hai, viSamatAvarddhaka hai| aise bhedavijJAna ke dRr3ha-saMkalpa ke binA samatA sudRr3ha evaM paripakva nahIM hotii|' mamatva aura samatva paraspara viruddha haiM jiMdagI kA zarIra se sIdhA sambandha hai| isalie ajJajana jiMdagI ke mamatva ko lekara zarIrAdi ke lie saMsAra kI vastuoM, vyaktiyoM aura mAnyatAoM para haThAgrahapUrvaka merepana kI chApa lagAtA hai| apanI kalpita vastu vyakti yA mAnyatA, andha-vizvAsa Adi para 'merApana' sthApita karane se rAga, Asakti, moha ho jAtA hai, samatva se vaha kosoM dUra ho jAtA hai, mamatvabaddhi hI prati kSaNa daur3a lagAtI rahatI hai| mere ke isa ghere se eka bhI cIja chUTatI yA viyukta ho jAtI hai, to use mRtyu kA-sA anubhava hone lagatA hai| kintu samatAyogI socatA hai ki mamatva kAlpanika hai, jabaki samatva svAbhAvika hai| saMsAra meM koI bhI vastu merI nahIM hai| merI hotI to vaha naSTa yA viyukta hotI hI kyoM? saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu aisI nahIM hai, jisa para maiM mamatva kruuN| anityatA merA (AtmA kA) svabhAva nahIM hai, merA svabhAva to nityatA hai| nami rAjarSi ne indra ko yahI kahA thA-"hama isalie sukha se rahate haiM aura jIte haiM ki saMsAra meM hamArA kucha bhI apanA nahIM hai| hamArI AtmA akiMcana hai| isalie mithilA ke jala jAne para merA (AtmA kA) kucha bhI nahIM jltaa|" yaha hai bhedavijJAnI samatAyogI kA akATya uttr| (5) Atma-bhAvaramaNarUpa samabhAva-bhAvanAtmaka samabhAva kA yaha pA~cavA~ aMga hai| vastutaH samatAyoga mUla meM AdhyAtmika vastu hai| vaha AtmA meM avasthita hone athavA Atma-bhAvoM meM lIna hone kI vastu hai| 'samayasAra TIkA' meM sAmAyika kA nirvacana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"samaya kA artha hai-aatmaa| usake sAtha ekIbhUta hokara rahanA (samAya hai, samAya) jisakA prayojana ho, vaha sAmAyika hai arthAt Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karanA sAmAyika hai|" Atma-bhAvoM meM nivAsa (sthiratA) kaise kiyA jAya? isake lie 'niyamasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"yadi tU apane Apa -bhagavatIsUtra 1. AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa atttthe| 2. suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, je siM mo natthi kiNcnnN| mihilAe DajjhamANIe, na me Dajjhai kiNcnnN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 9, gA.14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 59 (AtmA) meM AvAsa karanA ( sthita honA) cAhatA hai, to Atma - sva-bhAva meM sthiratA kI bhAvanA kr| usI se hI jIva kA samatva (yA AtmA kA sAmAnya) guNa sampUrNa hotA hai|" Azaya yaha hai ki viSayoM aura kASAyika vikAroM se mukta, AtmA kA jo zuddha svarUpa hai, usI meM lIna rahanA, usI kI prati kSaNa jAgRtipUrvaka smRti rakhanA, usI zuddha AtmA kA aharniza adhyAtma meM rata rahanA athavA usI zuddha svarUpa ko pA lenA hI sAmAyika kA artha prayojana yA phala hai| AcArya amitagati ne AtmA kA apane zuddha svarUpa meM lIna rahane ko saccI sAmAyika sAdhanA batAte hue kahA - " jisa AtmA se rAga-dveSa, kaSAya aura indriya-mana ke viSayoM ke prati Asakti Adi parAsta (nirasta ) ho gae haiM, usI nirmala (zuddha) AtmA ko subuddhimAnoM ne sAmAyika mAnA hai|" isI tathya ko 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM isI tathya ko prakArAntara se pragaTa kiyA gayA hai - "samatAbhAva ( sAmAyika) meM upayogayukta (upayukta ) jIva ( AtmA ) svayaM sAmAyika hai|" arthAt samatAbhAva meM itanA tanmaya ho jAe ki use cAroM ora AtmA hI AtmA kA divyanetroM (antaranayanoM) se darzana ho| use dUsarA koI bhI vikalpa na Ae, aisA Atma-dhyAna hI sAmAyika sAdhanA kA prANa hai, vahI saMvara, nirjarA aura anta meM mokSa prAptaM ho / " jaise ki 'bhagavadgItA' meM kahA gayA hai - " jisakI AtmA meM rati ( ramaNatA ) ho, jo mAnava AtmA meM hI tRpta ho aura AtmA meM hI santuSTa ho, usake lie phira dUsarA koI kArya yA vikalpa nahIM rahatA, vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai / " isase spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki samatAyoga ( sAmAyika) aura Atma-bhAvaramaNatA donoM kA anyonyAzraya sambandha hai / isalie eka AcArya ne samatAyoga kI isI prakAra kI vyutpatti kI hai - " samaya eva = Atmanyeva sAmAyikam / " - samaya arthAt AtmA meM honA hI sAmAyika haiN|" 'Avazyakaniryukti' meM AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI isI tathya kA samarthana karate haiM-sAmAyika kyA hai ? AtmA kI svAbhAvika pariNati = sva-bhAva samatAbhAva meM pariNati kI dRSTi se bhAvataH jIva (AtmA) hI sAmAyika hai| Atma-bhAva meM ramaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie zuddha AtmA hI sAdhya hai, isalie eka AcArya ne kahA- "samayaH AtmA sa eva sAdhyo yasmin tat saamaayikm|" - samaya yAnI AtmA hI jisameM sAdhya hai, vaha sAmAyika (samatAyoga ) hai / ' 1. (ka) samayasAra TIkA = (kha) amitagati zrAvakAcAra (ga) AvAsaM jai icchasi, appasahAvaM kuNadu thira bhAvaM / teNadu sAmaNNaguNaM, saMpuNNaM hodi jIvassa // (gha) duHkhe - sukhe vairiNi bandhuvarge, yoge viyoge bhavane vane vA / nirAkRtA zeSa mamatvabuddheH, samaM mano me'stu sadA'pi nAtha ! (Ga) sAmAiovautto jIvo sAmAiyaM sayaM ceva / = For Personal & Private Use Only - niyamasAra 147 - sAmAyika pATha 3 - vizeSAvazyaka, gA. 1529

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60 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 samatAyoga kA dvitIya rUpa : dRSTiparaka samabhAva dRSTiparaka samabhAva : svarUpa, phalitArtha samatAyoga kA dvitIya rUpa hai - dRSTiparaka smbhaav| isameM samatva kI dRSTi hI pradhAna rahatI hai / dRSTi kA artha hai - samatAyoga ke prati zraddhA, usakI tattvajJAnapratIti, usake prati ruci, samatAyoga ke prati niSThA, bhakti aura samatA-prApti ke prati niHzaMkatA, niSkAMkSatA aura nirvicikitsA; amUDhadRSTi (deva-guru- dharmamUr3hatAoM se tathA lokamUr3hatA evaM andha zraddhA se rahita niSpakSadRSTi ) meM jAnanA-mAnanA aura vizvAsa karanA mukhya hotA hai| samatAmayI-samyagdRSTi-sAdhaka kI dRSTi kaisI hotI hai ? 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai "savvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI piyamappiyaM kassavi no karejjA / " - jo samagra jagat ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai, vaha na kisI kA priya karatA hai| aura na kisI kA apriy| arthAt samadarzI apane-parAye ke bhedabhAva se rahita hotA hai| vaha kisI kA burA to karatA hI nahIM, na burA karane kI usakI vRtti-pravRtti rahatI hai, parantu kisI kA bhalA karane meM nimitta bana sakatA hai, karane kA dAvA yA kartRtva kA ahaMkAra nahIM krtaa| agara sAmane vAle vyakti kA upAdAna ThIka huA to usakA svataH bhalA ho jaaegaa| parantu samabhAvI sAdhaka kI dRSTi, vRtti yA soca yaha nahIM rahatI ki kisI ke prati Asaktivaza yA bhayavaza priya bole yA priya ( rAgavarddhaka) kre| jaise ki gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI ne kahA "saciva vaida guru tIna jo priya bolahiM bhaya-Aza / rAja, dharma, tana tIna kA hohiMhi vega vinAza // " -yadi maMtrI, vaidya yA guru ye tIna bhayavaza, lihAjavaMza yA dUsarA nArAja ho jAegA, isa dRSTi se priya bolate haiM to tIna cIjoM kA nAza kara sakate haiN| maMtrI agara Dara ke mAre zAsaka ke samakSa ThakurasuhAtI bAta kahatA hai to rAjya kI hAni pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ca) yato nirastAkSa-kaSAya-vidviSaH sudhIbhirAtmaiva sunirmalomataH / (cha) yatastato'dhyAtmarato bhavAnizaM vimucca sarvAmapi bAhya - vaasnaam| (ja) yastvAtmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca mAnavaH / Atmanyeva ca santuSTastasya kAryaM na vidyate // (jha) sAmAiya-bhAva - pariNai, bhAvao jIva eva sAmAyikam / 1. savvaM jAM tu samayANupehI, piyamappiyaM kassavi no karejjA / For Personal & Private Use Only - sAmAyika pATha 23 - vahI, zlo. 23 - gItA - Avazyaka niyukti - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 61 - kara baitthegaa| vaidya agara rogI kI hA~ meM hA~ milAegA, to rogI ke zarIra ko naSTa kara degA aura guru (dharma-guru yA bujurga - guru jana) apane anuyAyI ko bhayavaza samyagdRSTi yA saiddhAntika dRSTi na rakhakara saccI bAta nahIM kahegA to dharma (saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma) ko zIghra naSTa kara degA / ataH samatAyogI ke mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya meM samatva kI dRSTi spaSTa honI cAhie / ekAnta ekAMgI dRSTikoNa samatAmaya nahIM hotA yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sarvakarmamukti (mokSa) ke lie ekAnta eka dRSTikoNa na rakhakara 15 prakAra kI dRSTi se mokSa prApti batAI hai|' 'naMdIsUtra' meM bhI kahA hai- "jisakI samatAmayI samyagdRSTi hogI, usake dvArA mithyA zruta kahe jAne vAle pratyeka zAstra bhI samyakrUpa se parigRhIta hone ke kAraNa samyak zruta bana jAe~ge aura mithyAdRSTi ke dvArA mithyArUpa se grahaNa kiye jAne ke kAraNa samyak zrut kahe jAne vAle zAstra bhI mithyA zruta bana jaaeNge|" " yaha samatAmayIM aura viSaMmatAmayI dRSTi kA hI antara hai / isIlie kahA gayA hai - " anekAntadRSTi se samabhAva se bhAvita AsthA (buddhi) - hone para cAhe zvetAmbara ho, digambara ho, bauddha ho, vaidika ho yA aura koI ho, sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai / " isalie dRSTiparaka samabhAva ho to jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM samatAmayI anekAnta dRSTi rakhakara pArasparika virodha, kalaha, vAda-vivAda, jhagar3e, dvandva, saMgharSa sulajhAye jA sakate haiN| samabhAva se paripUta dRSTi hone para pratyeka pravRtti meM jIva ke caraNa yatnAcArapUrvaka par3eMge, jisase pApakarma kA bandha to hogA hI nahIM, puNyakarma se bhI Age bar3hakara zuddhi dharmAcaraNapUrvaka saMvara- nirjarA kA lAbha prApta kara sakatA hai| samabhAva ke prati niSThA, samyagdRSTi, zraddhAbhakti, ruci, tanyamatA na hone se tapa, japa, tyAga, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi ke sAtha bhI mada, matsara, IrSyA, mAyA, dambha, ahaMkAra, vijJApana, phalAsakti, dikhAvA Adi kA viSa una sAdhanAoM ko niSphala aura caupaTa kara sakatA hai| usake sAtha ihalaukika - pAralaukika bhogAkAMkSA, nidAna, phalAkAMkSA, vicikitsA aura zaMkA tathA mUDhadRSTi kA doSa ghusa jAne se sAdhanA ko vikRta kara sakatA hai / samabhAva kI dRSTi na hone se vratI, mahAvratI evaM tyAgI, tapasvI, kriyAkANDI Adi sAdhakoM meM pratiSThA, pratispardhA, prasiddhi, prazaMsA, kIrti Adi kI ghur3adaur3a yA hor3a bhI ho sakatI hai, jo karmabandha kI kAraNa haiN| 1. (ka) dekheM - uttarAdhyanasUtra, a. 36, gA. 50 (kha) dekheM - naMdIsutaM meM 15 prakAra ke siddhoM kA ullekha, sU. 21 2. eyAI caiva micchadiTThissa micchattapariggahiyAI micchAsuyaM / eAI ceva sammadiTThissa sammatta pariggahiyAI sammasuyaM // 3. (ka) seyaMbado ya AsaMbaro ya, buddho vA taheva anno vA / samabhAvabhAviyappA lahai mukkhaM na saMdeho // For Personal & Private Use Only - naMdIsUtra, sU. 42 - AcArya haribhadra

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OM 62 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * samatAyoga kA tRtIya rUpa : sAdhanAtmaka samabhAva anagAra-sAmAyika aura AgAra-sAmAyika : svarUpa aura prayoga isameM samatAyoga kA sAdhanAtmakarUpa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAmAyika sAdhanA do prakAra kI batAI hai-AgAra-sAmAyika (dezavirati-zrAvaka kI) aura anagArasAmAyika (sarvavirita-sAdhvarga kii)| gRhastha zrAvaka kI eka sAmAyika-sAdhanA eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) kI hotI hai, jabaki anagAra kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana kI hotI hai| kintu sAmAyika kA siddhAnta, tattva prayoga aura svarUpa to sAdhu-zrAvaka donoM ke lie eka-sA hai| sAdhuvarga ke lie pada-pada para samabhAva dekhanA anivArya hai, jabaki zrAvakavarga ke lie sAmAyika-sAdhanA meM jitanI dera rahe, utanI dera taka hiMsAdi 18 pApoM kA tyAga karanA tathA zubha yA zuddha bhAvoM meM pravRtta rahanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhuvarga dIkSA lete samaya-"karemi bhante ! saamaaiyN|''-bhgvn ! maiM yAvajjIva sAmAyika-sAdhanA svIkAra karatA huuN| isalie use bhI maryAditakAla taka pala-pala meM mana-vacana-kAyA se viSamabhAva yA pApamaya (sAvadya) pravRtti kA tyAga karake niravadya samabhAvI pravRtti karanA hI ucita hai| zrAvakavarga ko dravyasAmAyika-sAdhanA to kAla-sApekSa hai, kintu bhAva-sAmAyika kAlanirapekSa hai, vaha sAdhu-zrAvaka donoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| bhale hI zrAvakavarga eka yA do sAmAyika upAzraya yA jainasthAnaka meM karatA hai, parantu usakI ukta sAdhanA kA prabhAva jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM ke kAryakalApoM para par3anA caahie| parivAra, samAja, rASTra, sampradAya, jAti Adi sabhI kSetroM meM yathAsambhava samabhAva-prayoga karanA caahie| dharmasthAna yA upAzraya to samatA kA abhyAsa karane ke lie pAThazAlA hai, kintu usakA prayoga vyAvahArika dharAtala para jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM karane se hI zrAvakavarga pApakarmabandha se baca sakatA hai|' Atma-sAdhanA aura sAmAyika donoM anyonyAzrita haiM : kyoM aura kaise ? nizcayadRSTi se dekhA-socA jAe to Atma-sAdhanA aura samatAyoga donoM parasparAzrita pratIta hote haiN| samaya AtmA kA nAma hai| AtmA meM sthita rahane kI pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) dekheM-AvazyakasUtra meM aviveka jasokittI Adi sAmAyika sAdhanA ke 10 mAnasika doSa 1. (ka) dekheM-sva. upAdhyAya amara muni likhita sAmAyikasUtra sabhASya tathA paM. vecaradAsa jI likhita 'antardarzana' (kha) duvihe sAmAie paNNate taM.-AgArasAmAie ceva aNagArasAmAie cev| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 2, u. 3, sU. 249 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala 63 sAdhanA hI Atma-sAdhanA hai| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke kAlAsyaveSI anagAra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anuyAyI sthavira munirAjoM se jaba prazna kiyA ki sAmAyika kyA hai? sAmAyika kA artha (prayojana yA uddezya ) kyA hai ? uttara meM unhoMne kahA- he Arya ! AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA (Atma-bhAva kI upalabdhi) hI sAmAyika kA artha hai / Atma-sAdhanA kyA hai ? vaha samatAyoga-sAdhanA ko kaise pariSkRta karatI hai ? anaghar3a, viSama, asaMskRta evaM viSaya-vAsanAoM tathA sukha-suvidhAoM kI miTTI aura kIcar3a se mizrita AtmA kA parizodhana karanA, sAmAnya pAzavika jIvana se yukta AtmA ko daivI aura mAnavIya jIvana kI sampadAoM se, samatAyoga ke lie sakSama aura upayogI banAnA tathA samyak, saghana evaM sarvatomukhI Atma-vijJAna ke sahAre suSupta antazcetanA ko prakhara, tejasvI aura samRddha banAnA, prasupta antaHzaktiyoM ko jagAnA aura apanI kSamatAoM ko vyavasthita rUpa se Atma-vikAsa meM niyojita karanA hI vAstavika Atma-sAdhanA hai| Atma-sAdhanA kA prayojana apane antara meM nihita kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM tathA kaSAya- kaluSoM para vivekapUrvaka vijaya prApta karake AtmA ko pariSkRta evaM zuddha karanA evaM apane aviveka, asaMyama aura AvaraNa ko haTAnA hI sambhava ho sakatA hai| jaise dUradarzI sRjanAtmaka prayAsoM ke AdhAra para hiMsra evaM khUMkhvAra prANiyoM ko AjJAnuvartI evaM upayogI banA liyA jAtA hai, ka~TIlI jhAr3iyoM ke sthAna para sugandhita evaM zAnta-suvAsita pavana vAle udyAna khar3e kara diye jAte haiM, Usara bhUmi ko upajAU aura lahalahAtI huI phasala vAlA banA diyA jAtA hai, isI prakAra Atma-sAdhanA ke sAdhaka dvArA kiye gae apane dUradarzI evaM vivekapUrNa prayAsoM evaM parAkramoM se AtmA ko prakhara, tejasvI, guNa- samRddha evaM samatAyoga ke zikhara para ArUr3ha hone arthAt pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta karane meM sakSama aura upayogI banAyA jAtA hai| isase jIvana sampadAoM kA suvyavasthita aura sAMgopAMga upayoga evaM prayoga ho jAtA hai / yahIM jAkara samatAyoga ( sAmAyika) aura Atma-sAdhanA anyonyAzrita athavA kArya-kAraNabhAva se yukta ho jAte haiN| * vyavahAradRSTi se sAmAyika-sAdhanA kA lakSaNa evaM phalitArtha vyavahAradRSTi se sAdhanAtmaka sAmAyika kA artha eka AcArya ne yoM kiyA haisama kA artha hai-"sAvadyayoga - parihAra (pApayukta mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti kA tyAga) aura niravadya (pAparahita) yogAnuSThAnarUpa jIva kA pariNAma / usakI Aya yAnI lAbha (upalabdhi) samAya hai, vahI sAmAyika hai / " eka AcArya ne sAmAyika For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 64 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai-"samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva, saMyama, maitrI Adi zubha bhAvanA aura AtaM-raudradhyAna kA parityAga karanA, yahI hai sAmAyika vrt|" 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM sAmAyika-sAdhanA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-"jisakI AtmA saMyama meM, niyama meM aura tapa meM susthira rahe, usI ke saccI sAmAyika hotI hai, aisA kevalI bhagavAna ne kahA hai|" kaI zrAvakoM kI samabhAva kI sAdhanA itanI sudRr3ha hotI hai ki ve maraNAnta kaSTa A par3ane para bhI samabhAva se vicalita nahIM hote, unakA dhairya dhvasta nahIM hotaa| isalie 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"vaha na to jIne kI AkAMkSA kare aura na hI zIghra mara jAne kI AkAMkSA kre| samatAyogI sAdhaka jIvana aura maraNa donoM meM hI kisI prakAra kI Asakti rakhe, donoM meM sama rhe|' samatAyoga kA pUrNa Adarza : vItarAgatA : kyA, kyoM, kaise ? __ jisa vyakti meM samatva kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai, usameM santulana; taTasthatA aura saMyama, ye tInoM samatva kI avasthAe~ prakaTa hotI haiN| kaSAyeM upazAnta yA kSINa karane para samatvacetanA jAgatI hai| samatAyoga kA pUrNa Adarza vItarAgatA hai| sabhI sthitiyoM meM rAga-dveSarahita hokara samabhAva rakhanA vItarAgatA kA saMkSipta artha hai| vastutaH vItarAgabhAva yA samabhAva sva-bhAva kA hI dUsarA rUpa hai| svayaM ko mva-bhAva meM, sva meM yA samabhAva meM rakhanA vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA hai| isa prakAra kI vItarAgatArUpa utkRSTa samatAyoga (sAmAyika) kI sAdhanA hotI hai| siddhAnta ke anusAra-jaba darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kA kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama hotA hai, taba samatA kI prApti hotI hai| samatvabhAva se AtmA kI svarUpa meM sthiratA kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama vIryollAsa kI vRddhi hotI hai| samatvabhAva meM sthirIbhAva ko prApta AtmA kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara mukti prApta kara letI hai| aisI samatA kI prajJA java jAgatI hai to sAdhaka isI prakriyA se vItarAgabhAva ko prApta karake sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| isIliye samatva ke zikhara para pahu~ce hue sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai"samatvadarzI koI bhI pApa nahIM krtaa|" / 1. (ka) samaH mAvadyayoga parihAra : niravadya-yogAnuSThAnampa jiiv-prinnaamH| tamyAyaH lAbhaH mamAyaH. samAya eva sAmAyikam // (kha) samatA sarvabhUteSu maMyamaH shubhbhaavnaaH| Arta-raudra parityAgAddha sAmAyikaM vrtm|| (ga) jamma sAmANio appA. saMjame niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevalibhAsiyaM // -anuyogadvAra 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala @ 65 * samatvayoga kI prajJA kA jAgaraNa vItarAgatA samatvayoga kA caramavindu hai| ise vahIM prApta kara sakatA hai, jisake solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya pUrNatayA ho gae hoN| pUrNa samanvabhAva se hI vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| vItagagatA prApta hone para hI sarvakarmamukti tathA akSaya-avyAvAdha sukha prApta hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra para apanI isa sAmAyika sAdhanA ke daurAna aneka kapTa, saMkaTa evaM ghora upasarga Ae. kintu unhoMne samatva kI prajJA se sahiSNu, apramatta aura antarjAgarUka vanakara vItagagatA prApta kii| isI prakAra samatvayoga ke mahAn ArAdhaka gajarpi damadanta ne patthara khAkara, svayaM ko dIvAra meM cunA diye jAne para bhI muMha se Aha taka nahIM nikaalii| vItagagatApUrNa samatva ke ArAdhaka gajamukumAra muni ne mAthe para dhadhakate aMgAre rakha diye jAne para bhI samabhAvapUrNa mahana kiyA aura AcArya mkandaka ke pA~ca mo ziSyoM ne jIte jI tela kI ghANI meM pile jAne para bhI upha taka nahIM kiyaa| ina saba mahAn AtmAoM ne samatvacetanA kA pUrNa vikAsa kara liyA thaa|' jisameM kSamatA ho, usameM hI samatvacetanA kA pUrNa jAgaraNa - sabhI sAdhakoM kI bhUmikA samatva ke pUrNa zikhara (vItagagatA) para pahu~cane kI nahIM hotii| pUrvokta prakAra kI viziSTa samatA kA jAgaraNa yA vikAsa usI sAdhaka meM saMbhava hotA hai, jisameM kSamatA ho| jisameM kSamatA nahIM hotI, Atma-vizvAsa evaM abhaya kI vRtti nahIM hotI, usameM samatA kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA aura aisI kSamatA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba manuSya ke mana meM AtmA kI jJAnAdi zaktiyoM para dRr3ha zraddhA ho, Atma-vizvAsa ho, satya prakaTa karane aura usa para calane meM kisI prakAra kA bhaya, pralobhana yA davAva na ho| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai"sAmAyika (samatAyoga) usI ko siddha yA upalabdha hotA hai, jo svayaM ko hara kisI bhI bhaya se mukta rakha pAtA hai|" jisake mana meM pada, pratiSThA, sattA, dhana-sampatti, yaza kIrti, laukika svArtha Adi ke na rahane para bhI kisI prakAra kA harpa-viSAda na ho| ... samatA kI isa prakAra kI kSamatA usI sAdhaka ko prApta ho sakatI hai, jisameM prakhara Atma-vizvAsa ho, samatA ke prati dRr3ha AsthA, zraddhA-bhakti aura dIrghatara abhyAsa ho| jisa vyakti meM dInatA-hInatA kI bhAvanA hogI, Atma-vizvAsa kI 1. (ka) 'jainasAdhanA : eka vizleSaNa' (DaoN. sAdhvI muktiprabhA jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 48 (kha) samatadaMsI na karei paavN| -AcArAMga 1/3/4 (ga) "mahAjIvana kI khoja' (mahopAdhyAya muni candraprabha jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 86 - (gha) 'jainayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 66 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * kamI hogI, samatAyoga ke prati zraddhA-bhakti, AsthA nahIM hogI aura samatA kA dIrghakAlika abhyAsa nahIM hogA, vahA~ kSamatA nahIM hogI aura kSamatA ke binA samatA kI utkRSTa-sAdhanA kA vikAsa nahIM ho skegaa| campAnagarI ke sudarzana seTha ko mithyA doSAropaNa ke kAraNa zUlI para car3hA diyA gayA thA, kintu usake cehare para kisI prakAra kI cintA-vyathA yA viSAda kI rekhA nahIM thii| kucha hI kSaNoM bAda jaba zUlI siMhAsana ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gaI, taba bhI usake cehare para ahaMkAra yA garva kA bhAva nahIM thA, sahaja prasannatA thii| yaha thA-kSamatA ke vikAsa ke kAraNa samatA kI cetanA kA pUrNa jAgaraNa kA nidrshn|' samatAyoga kA caturtha rUpa : kriyAtmaka vyAvahArika samabhAva yaha samatAyoga kA antima prakAra hai| parivAra, jAti, prAnta, dharma-sampradAya, rASTra, samAja aura saMgha Adi meM jo samabhAva kA niSpakSa aura udAra tathA bhedabhAvarahita vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, use kriyAtmaka vyAvahArika samabhAva kahA jAtA hai| sampradAya, parivAra, jAti, samAja, rASTra, prAnta Adi kSetroM meM jaba kabhI sneha-sammelana, prema-milana yA eka-dUsare ke utsavoM, tyauhAroM, parvo yA samArohoM Adi meM sammilita hone ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| parantu Ajakala prAyaH aise sakriya vyAvahArika samabhAva meM aupacArikatA A jAtI hai, prAyaH rIti pUrI kI jAtI hai, antara se samabhAva kI USmA prAyaH nahIM hotii| unake pIche samabhAva ke sAtha jo Atmaupamya evaM maitrI Adi kI AdhyAtmika pRSThabhUmi honI cAhie, vaha nahIM hotii| phira bhI yaha sakriya vyAvahArika samabhAva kaSAyoM evaM Artta-raudradhyAna ko manda karane meM kAphI saphala hotA hai| sarvAMgINa samabhAva hI samatAyoga ke paudhe ko puSpita-phalita karane meM saphala pUrvokta sabhI prakAra ke samabhAvoM ko dIrghakAla taka zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM Acarita karane para hI bIjAropaNa se lekara puSpita-phalita hone taka samatAyoga sacce mAne meM pUrNa ho sktaa| aise sarvAMgINa samabhAva kA sAdhaka-ArAdhaka hI samatAyogarUpI vRkSa ke mokSarUpI phala ko prApta karane meM saphala hotA hai| jo samatAyogI sAdhaka mAlI kI taraha jAgrata-apramatta aura utsAhita hokara samatAyogarUpI paudhe kI pratikSaNa surakSA, vikAsa, nigarAnI evaM bhAvanAoM kA dhyAna rakhatA hai, vahI eka dina niHsandeha mokSarUpI phala ko prApta kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ mokSase jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga ) bhavaroganAzaka mokSaprApaka yoga kA mAhAtmya bhAratIya dharmoM kI jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM dhArAoM meM 'yoga' kA atyadhika mahattva rahA hai| mAnava-jIvana ke antima sAdhya ko prApta karane ke lie yoga ko sabhI Astika darzanoM ne upAdeya mAnA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI paripUrNatA, Atma-mvarUpa meM sthiti, AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karmabandhanoM se mukti aura mokSa, nirvANa aura ananta avyAvAdha sukha kI prApti ke jitane upAya vividha dharmoM aura darzanoM ne batAye haiM, unameM se anyatama viziSTa upAya 'yoga' hai| yoga prAcIna Arya jAti kI anupama adhyAtmavibhUti hai| isake dvArA atIta meM Arya jAti ne AdhyAtmika utkarSa prApta kiyA thaa| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke zikhara para ArUr3ha hone ke lie bhAratIya RSi-muniyoM ne yoga ko hI sarvazreSTha upAya batAyA thaa| sarvakarmamukti kI sAdhanA ke lie, AtmA para Ae hue ajJAna, adarzana, moha, mithyAtva aura mUr3hatA tathA kuNThA ke AvaraNoM ko dUra karane ke lie tIrthaMkaroM ne, RSi-muniyoM ne yoga-sAdhanA kA hI Azraya liyA thaa| isa para se yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai ki karmavijJAna kI dRSTi meM, AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karmoM se AtmA ko mukta karane aura AtmA ko paramAtmA se, mokSa se yA kevalajJAnAdi se jor3ane meM 'yoga' kA kitanA mahattva hai ? samabhAvI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'yoga' kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai-"jisase AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, karmamala naSTa hotA hai aura mokSa ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai, vaha yoga hai|" upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne kahA-"mokSa ke sAtha saMyojanA karane ke kAraNa ise yoga kahA gayA hai|" 'dhyAnazataka' kI vRtti meM kahA gayA hai-"jisase AtmA kevalajJAna Adi se, mokSa se jor3A jAtA hai, use yoga kahate haiN|" 'bhagavadgItA' meM yoga kA hI dUsarA nAma adhyAtmavidyA yA adhyAtmamArga batAkara isI adhyAtmavidyA ko sarvavidyAoM meM zreSTha batAyA hai| mokSa-prApti kA nikaTatama upAya hone se samasta mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie 'yoga' nitAnta upAdeya hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'yogabindu' meM 'yoga' kA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA hai-'yoga ke jo do akSara haiM, unheM bhalIbhA~ti zravaNa-manana karake agara vidhi-vidhAnapUrvaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 68 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * Acarita kiyA jAya, jIvana jIyA jAya, to isase pApakarmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, aisA yoga siddha mahAtmAoM ne ucca svara se gAyA hai| yoga zreSTha kalpavRkSa hai, vahI parama cintAmaNi ratna hai, sabhI dharmoM meM yoga pradhAna dharma hai-AtmA kA parama dharma hai, siddhirUpa (sarvakarmamuktirUpa) mokSa kA sudRr3ha sopAna hai| vAstava meM yoga hI bhayaMkara bhavabhramaNa ke roga ke samUlanAza kI rAmabANa auSadha hai|' mokSa se jor3ane vAlA yoga hI yahA~ vivakSita hai - prastuta nibandha meM karmoM ke Asrava aura bandha ke kAraNabhUta trividha yoga kA vivecana karanA abhISTa nahIM hai| yahA~ samAdhi artha meM tathA AtmA kI parama samAhita avasthA-mokSAvasthA taka pahu~cAne athavA mokSa meM saMyojana karAne-jor3ane ke artha meM yoga kA vivecana karanA abhISTa hai| isa apekSA se yoga kA phalitArtha hotA haimokSa-prApti ke jitane bhI mukhya aura gauNa, antaraMga athavA bahiraMga, jJAnadRSTi aura AcAradRSTi se adhyAtmazAstranirdiSTa sAdhana haiM, jo sAkSAt yA paramparA se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa se jor3ane ke upAya haiM, unakA yathAvidhi samyak anuSThAna aura usase prApta hone vAlI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI paripUrNatA kA nAma 'yoga' hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AgamoM kA manthana karake unameM prApta yogaviSayaka prAcIna varNana zailI ko adhyAtmapipAsu evaM mumukSu janatA ke lAbhArtha paristhiti ke anusAra apanI udAtta evaM samanvayAtmaka zailI dvArA yoga kA sundara svarUpa prastuta kiyA hai| yogabindu meM mokSa-prApti ke aMtaraMga-sAdhaka paMcavidha yoga kA mahattva ___ unake dvArA racita yogaviSayaka prasiddha grantha 'yogabindu' meM unhoMne mokSa prApti ke aMtaraMga-sAdhaka dharma-vyApAra ko yoga batAkara use pA~ca rUpoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| ve pA~ca rUpa ye haiM-"(1) adhyAtmayoga, (2) bhAvanAyoga, (3) dhyAnayoga, (4) samatAyoga, aura (5) vRttisNkssyyog| unhoMne mokSa ke sAtha saMyojana karAne, -haribhadrasUri -dhyAnazataka vRtti -gItA 10/32 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 1 (kha) mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo| (ga) yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yogH| (gha) adhyAtmavidyA vidyaanaam| (Ga) akSaradvayamapyetacchUyamANaM vidhaantH| gItaM paapkssyaayocyuryogsiddhairmhaatmbhiH||40|| yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho, yogazcintAmaNiH prH|| yogaH pradhAna dharmANAM, yogaH siddheH svayaM grhH||37|| -yogabindu 40, 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga jor3ane ke kAraNa ise kramazaH uttarottara zreSTha yoga kahA hai| " " 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' meM ukta saMprajJAta aura asaMprajJAta yoga (samAdhi) ko unhoMne ina paMcavidha yogoM meM samAviSTa kara diyA hai| (1) adhyAtmayoga adhyAtma zabda kA artha aura phalitArtha adhyAtma zabda kA vyAkaraNazAstra kI dRSTi se artha hotA hai - " jo bhI pravRtti yA kriyA athavA anuSThAna ho, vaha AtmA ko lakSya meM rakhakara (adhikRta karake) kiyA jAe, use adhyAtma kahate haiN|"3 'adhyAtmasAra' meM adhyAtma kA svarUpa batAte hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kahate haiM- "jisake moha (mithyAtva) kA sAmarthya naSTa ho cukA hai, unake dvArA AtmA ko lakSya karake jo bhI zuddha kriyA kI jAtI hai, use jinezvaroM ne adhyAtma kahA hai / " isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se prApta mithyAtva kI zakti jisakI naSTa ho cukI hai, jinheM samyaktva kI prApti ho cukI hai| usI samyaktva ke prakAza meM (samyaktva se lekara 14veM guNasthAna taka) jisakI bhogAkAMkSA, spRhA, kaSAya- nokaSAya, Asakti, spRhA Adi mohajanita niraMkuza pravRtti zAnta, manda yA kSINa ho cukI hai, aise vyaktiyoM dvArA AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa evaM Atma-zuddhi ( saMvara - nirjarA) ko lakSya meM rakhakara maitrI Adi bhAvanApUrvaka jo bhI vrata, niyamAdi, tapa, japa, dhyAna, dAna, zIla Adi kiyA jAtA hai, usa samyagjJAna-satkriyArUpa zuddha pariNAma ko adhyAtma kahA hai| 69 caturtha guNasthAna se caturdazam guNasthAna taka. uttarottara zuddha adhyAtma mAnA gayA hai. 'adhyAtmasAra' ke anusAra-'"nizcayadRSTi se to adhyAtma paMcama guNasthAna se hI mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki paMcama guNasthAna se hI mumukSu zuddha jJAna tathA zuddha kriyA (pratyAkhyAna, tyAga, vrata, niyamAdi) se yukta hotA hai, kintu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se. (deva - guru kI sevA, dharmazravaNecchA, dAna, vinaya, vaiyAvRtyAdi kriyA hotI haiM, isa 1. adhyAtmaM bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRtti-saMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAdyogaH, eSa zreSTho ythottrm|| 2. ( mokSaprApaka) samiti - guptisAdhAraNa dharmavyApAratvameva yogatvam / 3. AtmAnamadhikRtya yad vartate tadadhyAtmakam / 4 (ka) gatamohAdhikArANAmAtmAnamadhikRtya yA / pravartate kriyA zuddhA tadAdhyAtmaM jagurjinAH // (kha) 'adhyAtmasAra vivecana' (saMpAdaka - paM. muni zrI nemicanda jI) se bhAva grahaNa - yogabindu, zlo. 31 - pAtaMjala yogadarzana, sU. 1/2 kI vRtti, upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI For Personal & Private Use Only - adhyAtmasAra, pra. 1, a.2/2

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OM 70 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * kAraNa) isase pUrva (caturtha) guNasthAna meM bhI upacAra se adhyAtma mAnA jAtA hai|" "samyagdarzana-jJAnayukta kriyA apunarbandhaka nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna se prArambha hotI hai| ataH cauthe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kramazaH uttarottara jo vizuddha kriyAe~ hotI haiM, ve adhyAtmamayI mAnI gaI haiN|" "jo sAdhaka aisI adhyAtmamayI kriyA zAnta, dAnta, sadA guptendriya, vizvavatsala evaM dambharahita hokara karatA hai, vaha usake adhyAtma-guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie hotI hai|" samyagjJAnapUrvaka zuddha kriyAe~ adhyAtmarUpa haiM . jisa guNasthAna se jIva tIvra (anantAnubandhI kaSAya tathA mithyAtva ke pariNAmapUrvaka punaH pApakarmoM kA bandhana nahIM karatA, use apunarbandhaka guNasthAna kahate haiN| yaha caturtha avirati samyagdRSTi nAmaka guNasthAna hai, jahA~ anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya na hone se tIvra pApakarma kA pariNAma nahIM hotaa| isa guNasthAna se lekara ayogIkevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna taka uttarottara kramazaH zuddhiyukta kriyA hotI hai, yAnI cauthe se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka uttarottara kaSAyoM kA hrAsa hote saMjvalana lobhakaSAya kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai tathA gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAna meM zuddha pariNAmoM se moha kramazaH zAnta aura kSINa ho jAtA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna kI samApti taka yogoM kI zuddha kriyA rahatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise-jaise kaSAyoM kA hrAsa aura moha kA upazama aura kSaya hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise pariNAma zubha se zubhatara, zubhatama aura anta meM zuddha pariNAmoM se jJAna kI nirmalatA aura kriyA (pravRtti) kI bahumAnatA se uttarottara zuddha jJAnapUrvaka kriyA hotI hai| ukta sArI kriyAoM ko jinezvaroM ne adhyAtmamayI-adhyAtmarUpa hI mAnI hai| samyaktva nAmaka prathama guNazreNI se lekara ayogIkevalI nAmaka gyArahavIM guNazreNI taka uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hotI hai| 1. apunarbandhakAdyAvad guNasthAnaM cturdshm| kramazuddhimatI tAvat kriyaa''dhyaatmmyiimtaa||4|| ttpNcmgunnsthaanaadaarbhyaivetdicchti| nizcayo vyavahArastu puurvmpyupcaartH||13|| zAnto dAntaH sadA gupto mokSArthI vishvvtslH| nirdambhAM yAM kriyAM kuryAt saa'dhyaatmgunnvRddhye||7|| -adhyAtmasAra, pra. 1, a. 2, zlo. 4, 13, 7 2. (ka) 'adhyAtmasAra' (mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pra. 1, a. 2, zlo. 4, 8-10 kI vyAkhyA (kha) samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka-viratAnanta-viyojaka-darzanamoha-kSapakopazamakopazAntamoha-kSapaka kSINamoha-jinAH krmsho'sNkhyeygunnnirjraaH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga OM 71 8 adhyAtmayoga kI kriyAnviti kaise ho ? adhyAtma kI korI bAtoM se jIvana meM adhyAtma nahIM A jAtA, isake lie jIvana meM pada-pada para pratyeka kriyA, pravRtti yA caryA meM adhyAtma kI anubhUti honI caahie| adhyAtma kI anubhUti AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne se hI ho sakatI hai, usake abhyAsa ke lie samyagdRSTi zama yA sama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA, ina pA~ca tattvoM ko jIvana meM tAne-bAne kI taraha bunanA Avazyaka hai| adhyAtma kI vAstavika anubhUti ke lie tAttvika cintana Avazyaka hai| jainadarzana ne jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amrava, saMvara, baMdha, nirjarA aura mokSa, ye nau tattva batAye haiN| inameM jIva (AtmA) tattva mukhya hai, saMvaratattva dvArA jIva karmoM ko Ane se rokatA hai, nirjarA tattva se pUrvabaddha yA pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama aMzataH karatA hai aura mokSatattva se AtmA karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karatA hai| ___ isIlie AcArya haribhadra ne adhyAtmayoga (adhyAtma) kA pariSkRta lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-"aucityapUrvaka = samyakbodhipUrvaka, vrata-niyama-tyAgapratyAkhyAnAdi se yukta sAdhaka ke dvArA AgamavacanoM (yA bhagavadvacanoM) ke anusAra tattvacintana karane tathA maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM se yukta hone ko adhyAtmavidoM ne adhyAtma (adhyAtmayoga) kahA hai|" adhyAtmayoga kI isa paribhASA ke anusAra yaha spaSTa hai ki aucitya kyA hai? anaucitya kyA hai ? isakA nirNaya tattvoM ke cintana se hotA hai| 'yogabindu' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"aucityAdi se yukta tattvacintana adhyAtma hai|"2 jisa sAdhaka meM adhyAtmayoga kA abhyAsa paripuSTa ho jAtA hai, vaha jIva aura ajIva, cetana aura acetana (jar3a), apaudgalika aura paudgalika tathA zarIra aura AtmA nAmaka do-do tattvoM ke cintana para se, tArkika buddhi se, samyak yukti, Agamika sUkti aura nijAnubhUti se, saiddhAntika carcAoM, samIkSAoM, darzanazAstra ke mArmika nirNayoM ke AdhAra para svayameva aucitya-anaucitya kA jJAna, bhAna kara letA hai| isa adhyAtmayoga ke bala se isa prakAra ke tattvacintana ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ko AtmA aura zarIra kA athavA cetana aura acetana (jar3a) kA gahana bhedajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| adhyAtmayoga kA saMkSipta pariSkRta artha hai-zuddha AtmA ke sAtha saba ora se sarvatomukhI sNyog| ise hI anya dArzanika Atma-sAkSAtkAra -uttarA.28/14 1. (ka) jIva'jIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo thaa| . saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, saMtee tahiyA nv|| (kha) aucityAd vratayuktasya vcnaattttvcintnm| maitryAdibhAva-saMyuktamadhyAtmaM tadvido viduH|| 2. tattvacintanamadhyAtmamaucityAdiyutasya c| -yogabindu 357 -vahI, gA. 380 pUrvArsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 72 karmavijJAna : bhAga 80 kahate haiN| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM adhyAtmayogI bhikSu kI arhatA kA spaSTa nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai-"ajjhappa-joga-suddhAdANe uvaTThie ThiyappA saMkhAe / " arthAt jisa sAdhaka kA cAritra adhyAtmayoga se zuddha hai, jo svarUparamaNarUpa cAritra meM sadA udyata rahatA hai aura jo sthitAtmA hai, yAnI apane Atma-bhAvoM meM sthita hai yA sthitaprajJa hai athavA mokSamArga meM jisakA citta sthira hai tathA (sadaiva sabhI pravRttiyoM meM AtmA kA hI bhAna (dhyAna) rakhe athavA zarIra aura AtmA donoM ke guNa, dharma aura svabhAva kA cintana kare (vahI sacce mAne meM adhyAtmayogI hai)| 'praznavyAkaraNasUtra' meM bhI mumukSu AtmA ko adhyAtma-dhyAna se yukta hone kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isI hetu se AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sarvaprathama adhyAtmayoga dvArA mokSa ke dvAra para dastaka dene kI AvazyakatA batAI hai| 'bhagavadgItA' meM adhyAtmayogI kA sakriya AcAra-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-"jisa manuSya kI AtmA meM hI rati (prIti) hai, jo AtmA meM hI tRpta hai tathA AtmA meM hI santuSTa hai, usa (adhyAtmayogI) ke lie anya koI bhI karttavya nahIM hai|'' 'praznavyAkaraNa' meM jo adhyAtma-dhyAnayukta hone kA nirdeza adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka ke lie kiyA gayA hai, usakI vyAkhyA bhI yahI kI gaI hai ki pratyeka pravRtti meM AtmA ko sAmane rakhakara AtmAvalambanarUpa dhyAna se yukta rahe, arthAt citta ko Atma-bAhya parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM se jAne se roke| mumukSu sAdhaka adhyAtmayoga yAnI AtmA ke sAtha haradama jur3e rahane kA dhyAna rakhe, isI dRSTi se abhayadevasUri ne adhyAtma-dhyAna se yukta rahanA hI adhyAtmayoga kA rahasyArtha batAyA hai|' amUrta AtmA se pratyeka pravRtti ko kaise jor3A jAe ? ___ adhyAtmayoga kA jaba yaha artha svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba sahasA yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki AtmA to amUrta hai, arUpI hai, nirAkAra hai, vaha to ina indriyoM se grAhya nahIM hai, taba phira pratyeka pravRtti, caryA yA kriyA meM AtmA ke sAtha yoga kaise kiyA jAe? usakA Alambana kaise liyA jAe ? kyoMki hamAre jIvana kA samagra bAhya vAtAvaraNa, sArA bAhya rUpa evaM sArA hI pariveza jo mUrta aura dRzyamAna hai, vaha paudgalika hai, para-bhAvoM se sampRkta hai yA vibhAvoM se lipaTA huA hai, hamArI A~kheM, nAka, kAna, aMgopAMga, zarIra, vANI, mana, buddhi, citta Adi sava 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1. a. 16, sU. 4 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA, pR. 991-992 (ga) ajjhappajjhANajutte (adhyAtmadhyAnayuktaH)-adhyAtmani AtmAnamadhikRtya AtmAvalamvanaM dhyAnaM cittanirodhastenayuktaH, iti vyaakhyaa| -praznavyAkaraNa vyAkhyA, 3 saMvaradvAra (gha) yastvAtmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca maanvH| Atmanyeva ca santuSTastasya kAryaM na vidyte|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 3, zlo. 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga * 73 * paudgalika haiM, hamAre samakSa dRzyamAna samasta rUpI padArtha paudgalika haiM, phira mumukSu ke pAsa aisA kauna-sA AdhAra yA pramANa hai ki jisako lekara vaha kaha sake, anubhava yA cintana kara sake ki maiM pratyeka pravRtti yA kriyA karate samaya AtmA se hI use jor3atA hU~, usI kA Alambana letA hU~? samAdhAna : AtmA ke zuddha nirmala jJAna ke prakAza meM jJAtA-draSTA banakara rahU~ isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AtmA kA mUla guNa jJAna hai| vaha AtmA ke sAtha abhinnatApUrvaka pratisamaya rahatA hai, usa para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa tathA darzanamoha-cAritramoha kA AvaraNa cAhe jitanA pragAr3ha ho, jaba AtmA mithyAtva evaM ajJAnAndhakAra kA AvaraNa chinna-bhinna kara caturtha guNasthAna meM AtA hai aura vahA~ se jyoM-jyoM Age bar3hatA hai, tyoM-tyoM ajJAna aura moha kI gA~TheM khulatI jAtI haiM, samyagjJAna kA prakAza uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai, cAritramoha kI gA~Tha zithila hone se samyakcAritra kI bhI zakti uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai, taba adhyAtmayoga ke sAdhaka kI antardRSTi khula jAtI hai| vaha isa tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara letA hai ki merI jitanI bhI pravRtti, caryA yA sAdhanA hai, vaha saba AtmA ke vikAsa ke lie, AtmA ko AvaraNoM se, karmabandha se, mohAvaraNa se mukta karane ke lie hai| zarIra, indriyA~, mana, buddhi, citta, aMgopAMga yA AtmA se bhinna jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve saba AtmA ke vikAsa meM, AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa meM sahayoga yA Atma-hita meM sadupayoga ke lie haiN| ... kaSAyAdi yA rAgAdi vibhAva AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiM, AtmA kA svabhAva niSkaSAya, nirmoha evaM vItarAgatA hai, taba phira maiM zarIrAdi paudgalika padArthoM kA upayoga karU~ usa samaya kevala jJAtA-draSTA banakara rahU~, inameM maiM aura merApana tathA ina para, indriyoM ke viSayoM para mana ke para-bhAvoM yA vibhAvoM se jur3ane ke avasara para Asakti, rAga, moha na rkhuu| vyaktiyoM, paristhitiyoM, viSayoM yA padArthoM ke prati acche-bure, manojJa-amanojJa, priya-apriya, anukUla-pratikUla Adi kI chApa na lagAU~, mana ko una padArthoM se na jodduuN| mana Adi ko AtmA (zuddha AtmA) ke sAtha joiN|' sAtha hI yaha tattvacintana bhI karU~-maiM na zarIra hU~, na mana hU~, na indriya hU~; zarIrAdi mUrta haiM, nAzavAn haiM, acetana (ajIva) haiM, jabaki AtmA amUrta hai, sacetana hai, nitya hai, jJAnavAn hai| para-padArtha jitane bhI haiM, ve bhI nAzavAna haiM, mRta haiM, acetana haiM, dUsare vyakti bhI, paristhiti bhI kSaNabhaMgura haiM, merI nahIM hai, yadi ye padArtha, paristhiti yA vyakti mere hote to mere sAtha sadaiva rahate, inakA nAza yA parivartana na hotaa| parantu aisA nahIM hotA, zarIrAdi yA padArtha, vyakti, sabhI yahIM raha jAte haiM, AtmA inheM chor3akara calI jAtI hai| isa prakAra adhyAtmayogI kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 74 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * tAttvika cintana bhedavijJAna aura sakriya puruSArtha tathA AtmA aura anAtmA, paudgalika-apaudgalika ke viSaya meM zAstroM se, vItarAga puruSoM ke vacanoM se, zAstrajJa mahAn AtmAoM ke upadeza se yA svAdhyAya se bhI inake yathAtathya kA jJAna-bhAna ho jAtA hai| svAnubhava bhI sAkSIbhUta hotA hai| ina saba kAraNoM se adhyAtmayogI sadaiva jJAtA-draSTA banakara, rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara rahane kA satata abhyAsI hotA hai| vaha vartamAna meM jItA hai, vItarAgabhAva kI ora usakI gati-pragati hotI hai| use apane aura padArtha ke, vyakti aura paristhiti ke apanI AtmA se bhinna hone kA spaSTa bhAna rahatA hai| padArthoM, vyaktiyoM yA paristhitiyoM ke saMyoga-viyoga meM vaha madhyastha rahatA hai| vaha na iSTa-saMyoga-aniSTa-viyoga meM khuza / hotA hai aura na hI iSTa-viyoga-aniSTa-saMyoga meM nAkhuza hotA hai| ahaMtva-mamatva se dUra rahatA hai| adhyAtmayogI isake abhyAsa kA prArambha kahA~ se kare ? AcArya haribhadra ne adhyAtmayogI ke lie prArambhika bhUmikA meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna tathA samyakacAritra evaM bAhyAbhyantara tapa meM puruSArtha karane kA saMketa hai| sAtha hI maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM dvArA vibhAvoM se hone vAle karmoM ke AsavoM kA nirodha karane kA abhyAsa batAyA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka prANI ko Atmavat bhAvanA se dekhane vAlA adhyAtmayogI sAdhaka maitrIbhAvanA se sukhI jIvoM ke prati hone vAlI IrSyA kA tyAga karatA hai, karuNA se dIna-duHkhI jIvoM ke prati upekSA nahIM karatA, muditAbhAvanA se puNyazAlI yA guNI jIvoM ke prati usakA dveSabhAva miTa jAtA hai, upekSA (mAdhyasthya) bhAvanA se vaha pApI, viparIta vRtti-pravRtti vAle jIvoM ke prati rAga aura dveSa donoM ko haTA letA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki ina cAroM bhAvanAoM se adhyAtmayogI meM IrSyA kA nAza, dayA kA saMcAra aura rAga-dveSa se nivRtti sampanna hotI hai| adhyAtma ke sAtha yoga kA upAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra; ina pA~coM meM nihita honA batAyA hai|' adhyAtmayoga kA jJAna kyoM Avazyaka hai ? ___ saMsAra meM jar3a aura cetana ye do tattva pramukha haiN| ina donoM tattvoM ko, inake svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAne binA adhyAtma tattvajJAna adhUrA raha jAtA hai| unakA 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 15 (kha) sukhIO duHkhitopekSAM puNya dvessmdhrmissu| rAgadveSau tyajennetAM labdhvA'dhyAtma smaacert|| (ga) 'adhyAtma upaniSad, a. 1, zlo. 2 -yogabindu 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga OM 75 (r) yathAyogya nirUpaNa tathA anekAntadRSTi se heya-upAdeya kA jJAna adhyAtmayoga se hI ho sakatA hai| karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se jaba hama isa tattva para cintana karate haiM, hamAre samakSa AtmA ke sAtha saMyoga-viyogajanya nimnokta chaha prazna upasthita hote haiM, jinakA samAdhAna karmavijJAna isa prakAra karatA hai-(1) AtmA hai, (2) AtmA sukha-duHkha (karmoM) kA kartA hai, (3) vahI sukha-duHkhada karmoM kA bhoktA hai, (4) AtmA pariNAminitya hone se nitya bhI hai, karmoM ke jar3a-bandhanoM se yukta hone se vibhinna gatiyoM meM gamana karane ke kAraNa anitya bhI hai, (5) jar3a karmoM ke bandhanoM se mukta hone kA upAya bhI hai, aura (6) karmabandhoM se sarvathA mukta bhI hai, vaha mokSa bhI prApta karatA hai| ___ ina chaha tathyoM ke pariprekSya meM yaha cintana bhI hotA hai-karmoM kA saMyoga AtmA ko kina kAraNoM se hotA hai ? yaha saMyoga anAdi hai yA sAdi ? yadi anAdi hai to usakA viccheda kaise ho sakatA hai ? karma kA svarUpa kaisA hai ? karmabandha ke kitane aura kaise-kaise prakAra haiM? unake bheda-prabheda kauna-kauna-se haiM ? kina kAraNoM se kauna-se karma kA bandha hotA hai? kyA karma ba~dhane ke bAda turaMta phala mila jAtA hai yA bAda meM ? kyA baddhakarmoM ke phala meM parivartana yA saMkramaNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai? kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM karmoM kI kitanI prakRtiyoM kA bandha, udaya aura sattva (sattA) hai ? karmoM kA bandhAdi niyamabaddha hai yA aniyamita? vartamAna meM AtmA kisa sthiti meM hai? vaha apanI mUla svarUpa sthiti ko pA sakatI hai yA nahIM ? pA sakatI hai to kina-kina upAyoM se? ityAdi praznoM kA samAdhAna pAne ke lie adhyAtmayoga kA jJAna aura anubhava nitAnta Avazyaka hai| adhyAtmayoga kI phalazruti 'yoga, prayoga aura ayoga' meM adhyAtmayoga kI phalazruti batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jisa sAdhaka ne adhyAtmayoga sAdhya kara liyA hai, vahI AtmA jJAtA-draSTA hai| usI AtmA ko Atma-jJAna upalabdha ho jAtA hai| usa bhUmikA para pahu~cane para use yaha spaSTa anubhava yA bhedavijJAna ho jAtA hai ki maiM zarIra nahIM hU~, maiM pudgalarUpI yA mUrta nahIM huuN| yaha adhyAtmayoga kI hI bhUmikA ho sakatI hai|" cintana kI jo pahale vikSipta avasthA thI, (isa bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hone para) usameM parivartana A jAtA hai| usakI samasta bhrAntiyA~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura vaha spaSTa anubhava karane lagatA hai-maiM zarIra nahIM huuN| Aja taka jo bhrama thA ki maiM aura zarIra eka haiN| jahA~ maiM hU~, vahA~ zarIra hai; jahA~ zarIra hai, vahA~ maiM hU~; kintu adhyAtmayoga ke abhyAsa se For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 vaha bhrama miTa gayA, vaha jJAna pragaTa ho gayA tathA spaSTa pratIta ho gayA ki "zarIra anya hai, maiM anya huuN|" manuSya kA sarvAdhika moha zarIra para hotA hai / zarIra sAdhana hai, para ise hI sAdhya yA saba kucha mAnakara kArya kiyA jAtA hai| jaba taka yaha mamatva buddhi chAI rahatI hai, ahaMkAra-mamakAra samApta nahIM hotA, vAsanA kA tUphAna zAnta nahIM hotA, bhogalAlasAe~ bhabhakatI rahatI haiM, kAmanAe~ nAnArUpa dhAraNa karake citta meM umar3a-ghumar3akara AtI haiM, ina para itanA tIvra prahAra honA cAhie ki moha zAnta yA chinna-bhinna ho jaae| aisI sthiti meM adhyAtmayoga kI tattvajJAnapUrvaka sAdhanA se yaha sArI mUrcchA jaba vilIna ho jAtI hai, zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda kI sArI dIvAreM Dhaha jAtI haiM, taba yaha spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai ki 'maiM zarIra nahIM huuN|' isa bodha ke sAtha-sAtha sArI paristhitiyA~ bhI badala jAtI haiN| mUrcchA kA ghanA koharA cha~Ta jAtA hai, andhakAra ke bAdala bikhara jAte haiN| vaha anAsakta banakara samatva meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| usakA mArga prazasta ho jAtA hai| moha kI gA~Tha chinna-bhinna hote hI zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA spaSTa pratIta ho jAtI hai| caitanya ke zuddha svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha yaha spaSTa jAna letA hai ki maiM kauna hU~? merI aisI sthiti kyoM aura kaise huI ? mujhe aba kahA~ jAnA hai ? kyA karanA hai ? ityAdi / jaba zarIra ke prati mamatva nahIM rahegA, taba use padArthoM ke prati bhI usakA rAga-dveSa upazAnta yA kSINa hone lgegaa| aise sAdhaka hI adhyAtmayoga kI sAdhanA meM sthira hokara mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAte haiN| sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke anusAra - adhyAtmayoga ke svarUpa ko samajhakara use AtmasAt karane para vyakti jo bhI pravRtti, caryA yA sAdhanA karatA hai, taba usake pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya zIghratA se hone lagatA hai, naye karma ba~dhane se ruka jAte haiM, pApakarmoM kA nAza bhI samyagdarzanAdi cAroM mokSopAyoM kI sAdhanA karane se ho jAtA hai| usakI Atma-zaktiyA~ pragaTa hone lagatI haiN| 'yogabheda dvAtriMzikA meM kahA gayA hai ki " adhyAtmayoga ke svarUpa ko samajhakara use hRdayaMgama kara lene para sAdhaka ke pApoM kA kSaya, vIrya (zakti) kA ullAsa, citta meM prasannatA, vastutattva kA samyak bodha aura anubhavoM meM vRddhi hone lagatI hai|" yahI mokSa se jor3ane kI adhyAtmayoga kI phalazruti hai / ' 1. (ka) 'yoga-prayoga- ayoga' se sAbhAra bhAva grahaNa, pR. 190 (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' (sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 15 (ga) ataH pApakSayaH sattvaM zIlaM jJAnaM ca zAzvatam / tathAnubhava-saMsiddhamamRtaM hyada eva nu // - yogabheda dvAtriMzikA (upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI) 30/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga OM 77 * (2) bhAvanAyoga bhAvanAyoga kyA hai ? karmapudgaloM ke jar3a-bandhanoM se mukta hone ke parama upAyabhUta adhyAtmayoga kA varNana karane ke anantara bhAvanAyoga kA nirUpaNa isalie kiyA gayA hai ki adhyAtmayoga mokSa-prApti kA bIjAropaNa hai to bhAvanAyoga usa bIja ko bAra-bAra siMcana karake aMkurita karanA hai| bhAvanAyoga kA saMkSipta nirvacana 'yogabheda dvAtriMzikA' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"abhyAso'sya buddhimato, bhAvanA buddhisNgtH|" (adhyAtmayoga se prApta hue) adhyAtma-tattva kA buddhisaMgata = vicArapUrvaka (tadanucintanAtmaka) bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane kA nAma bhAvanAyoga hai|" adhyAtma-tattva ko citta meM sthira karane ke lie bhAvanAyoga Avazyaka ___ jisa prakAra satata abhyAsa aura nirantara cintana-smaraNa se hI samajhA huA padArtha citta meM sthira raha sakatA hai, usI prakAra adhyAtma-tattva ko hRdaya-mandira meM sthira karane ke lie bhAvanA dvArA usakA dIrghakAla taka nirantara satkArapUrvaka cintana karanA parama Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra ke satata cintana meM avalambanarUpa haiM ye vividha bhaavnaaeN| isalie adhyAtmayoga ko cittabhUmi meM dIrghakAla taka sthira karanA bhAvanAryoga para nirbhara hai| 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' meM isI tathya ko anAvRta karane ke lie eka sUtra hai-"sa tu dIrghakAla-nairantarya-satkArAsevito dRddhbhuumiH|" arthAt vaha (adhyAtma) yoga dIrghakAla taka nirantara niyamita rUpa se atyanta Adara evaM zraddhAbhaktipUrvaka sevana karane = abhyAsa karane se citta meM dRr3hatApUrvaka sthira ho jAtA hai| buddhisaMgata cintanarUpa bhAvanA ke svarUpa meM bhI cintana ke sAtha ye tIna vizeSaNa isI uddezya se diye gae haiM ki yaha AtmA anAdikAla se kaSAya-nokaSAya, rAga-dveSa-mohAdi vaibhAvika saMskAroM = karmajanya upAdhiyoM se otaprota ho rahI hai| ina vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hue binA AtmA AdhyAtmika * vikAsa kI ora yA apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthiti (mukti) kI ora gati-pragati kara nahIM sakatI aura ina vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama bhI AtmA ke svAbhAvika jJAnAdi guNoM ke prakaTa hone se hI ho sakatA hai| AtmA ke nijI guNoM (jJAna, darzana, zakti aura Ananda) kA prakaTIkaraNa yA vikAsa adhyAtmayoga kI apekSA rakhatA hai| kintu una Atmika-guNoM kA vikAsa yA prakaTIkaraNa adhyAtmayoga se hone para, dUsare zabdoM meM adhyAtmayoga ke prabhAva se una vaibhAvika saMskAroM vilaya, kSayopazama yA upazama ho jAne para punaH-punaH ukta vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 16 (kha) 'yogabheda dvAtriMzikA' (upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa, zlo. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 78 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * prAdurbhAva na hone pAe, isa apekSA se usakA dIrghakAla taka nirantara aura satkAra ke sAtha bAra-bAra cintana karanA parama Avazyaka hai aura yaha bhI niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zraddhApUrvaka lagana se utsAhapUrvaka Adara-satkAra aura vinaya bahumAna ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA kArya avazya hI saphala hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahI bAta maharSi pataMjali ne samAdhi-prApti hetu sAdhanarUpa abhyAsa ke sandarbha meM kahI hai| bhAvanAyoga ke do chora : adhyAtmayoga aura dhyAnayoga ___ yaha satya hai ki jisa viSaya kA bAra-bAra anucintana, anuprekSaNa, anuzIlana . . kiyA jAtA hai, jisa pravRtti kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, mana meM usake dRr3ha saMskAra jama jAte haiN| ataeva usa dRr3ha saMskAra ko athavA cintana kI dRr3ha manobhUmi ko bhAvanAyoga kahA jAtA hai| __ isa dRSTi se yaha kaheM to koI atyukti nahIM hogI ki bhAvanAyoga adhyAtmayoga se prApta adhyAtma-saMskAroM ko uttarottara paripakva aura sudRr3ha karane vAlA hai aura dUsarI ora dhyAnayoga kI pUrva bhUmikA taiyAra karatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA varNana dhyAna ke svarUpa ke daurAna karate hue "bhAvanAoM (bhAvanAyoga) ko TUTe hue dhyAna ko punaH dhyAnAntara ke sAtha jor3ane vAlI athavA dhyAna ko puSTa karane vAlI rasAyana kahA hai| ataH bhAvanAyoga kA eka chora haiadhyAtmayoga aura dUsarA chora hai-dhyaanyog| adhyAtmayoga ke dvArA adhyAtma-tattva kI sAdhanA ke sAtha jaba bhAvanAyoga jur3a jAtA hai to :adhyAtmayogI nirantara vikAsa karatA huA adhyAtmabhUmi ko paripakva evaM sudRr3ha kara letA hai, vaha bhedavijJAna ko zIghra hI hRdayaMgama kara pAtA hai, vivekacetanA ko satata jAgrata rakhane meM samartha ho jAtA hai aura apramattayogI bana sakatA hai| yaha to bhAvanAyoga ke vikAsa kI prAthamika bhUmikA hai| bhAvanAyoga kA dUsarA chora hai-dhyaanyog| jaisA ki bhAvanA kA lakSaNa AcArya hemacandra ne kiyA hai-dhyAna kI samApti hone ke pazcAt mana kI mUrchA ko tor3ane vAle viSayoM kA anucintana bAra-bAra karanA bhAvanA hai| ataH bhAvanAyoga ko dhyAnayoga kA sahAyaka yA pUraka kahA jA sakatA hai| bhAvanAyoga kA mumukSujIvana meM sarvAdhika mahattva yoga kA artha hotA hai-jodd'naa| ataH bhAvanAyoga kA artha huA Atma-vikAsalakSI bhAvanAoM dvArA AtmA ko AtmA se jor3anA, AtmA ke dvArA 1. (ka) pAtaMjala yogadarzana, bhojavRtti, 1/14 sU. - (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 17 2. yogazAstra' (AcArya hemacandra) se bhAva grahaNa, pra. 4, zlo. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga 79 AtmA meM ramaNa krnaa| yahI bhAvanAyoga kA viSaya hai / bhAvanAoM ke Alambana se bhAvanAyoga dvArA AtmA aura paramAtmA kA saMyoga ho jAtA hai / bhAvanAyoga : saMsAra-samudra kA anta karAne vAlA 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM bhAvanAyoga kA mahattva batAte hue kahA gayA hai - bhAvanAyoga se jisakI AtmA zuddha ho gaI hai, vaha sAdhaka jala meM naukA ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra kinAre lagane para naukA kA vizrAya milatA hai, usI prakAra bhAvanAyoga ke sAdhaka ko bhI saMsAra-samudra ke kinAre lagate hI (sarvakarmoM se mukta hote hI yA janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra se mukta hote hI ) samasta duHkhoM se chuTakArA milakara parama zAnti kA lAbha hotA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai - " bhAvanA bhavanAzinI / " " vastutaH bhAvanA saMsAra-samudra kA anta karAne vAlI hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai- " zarIra naukA hai, jIva (AtmA) nAvika hai aura saMsAra (janma-maraNarUpa caturgatika saMsAra) samudra kahA gayA hai, jise maharSigaNa pAra kara jAte haiN|" 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kI pUrvokta gAthA meM zarIra ko naukA kahA gayA hai, jabaki 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM bhAvanAyoga ko jala meM naukA kI upamA dI gaI hai| ina donoM pAThoM kI saMgati isa prakAra biThAnI caahie| mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya Adi . antaHkaraNa bhI to zarIra ke hI antargata haiM, usI ke abhinna aMga haiN| zarIra ke rahate ye rahate haiM, zarIra ke naSTa hote hI ye bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM . jisa maharSi (jIvarUpI) nAvika ke pAsa jala meM (saMsAra - samudra meM ) zarIrarUpI naukA ke sAtha antaHkaraNa meM bhAvanAyogarUpI Antarika nizchidra naukA hogI, vahI maharSi saMsAra-s ra-samudra ko pAra karake sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke taTa para pahu~ca pAegA aura sarvaduHkhoM (karmabandhanoM) se mukta ho jaaegaa| yaha hai bhAvanAyoga kA mAhAtmya ! bhAvanA kA svarUpa, mahattva aura vividha aMga uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatIsUtra, sUtrakRtAMga, AcArAMga Adi zAstroM meM bhAvanAoM kA bahuta bar3A mahattva batAyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM jahA~-jahA~ kisI zramaNa nirgrantha ke dIkSita hone ke pazcAt usakI jIvanacaryA kA varNana AtA hai, vahA~ prAyaH yaha 1. (ka) bhAvaNAjoga - suddhappA, jale NAvA va AhiyA / NAvA va tIra-saMpannA savva- dukkhA tiuTTai || (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 16 2. sarIramAhu nAvatti, jIvo vuccai nAvio / saMsAro aNNavo vRtto, jaM taraMti mahesiNo // - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only -uttarAdhyayana 23/73

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* 80 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * pATha milatA hai-"saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANe vihri|'-sNym aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita (vAsita) karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| koI bhI adhyAtma-jIvana vikAsaka zabda antaHkaraNa dvArA bAra-bAra vicAroM meM AplAvita kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt cintanacakra para car3hAyA jAtA hai, taba vahI vicAra bhAvanA kA rUpa le letA hai| isIlie 'AvazyakasUtra' kI hAribhadrIya TIkA meM bhAvanA kA parimArjita artha batAyA gayA hai jisake dvArA mana (antaHkaraNa) ko bhAvita kiyA jAe, use bhAvanA kahate haiN| isI bhAvita karane kA artha bhI vAsita karanA kahA gayA hai| bhAvanA ko AcArya malayagiri ne 'parikrama' bhI kahA hai, jisakA artha bhI vahI hotA hai-vicAroM kA bAra-bAra parikramaNa karanA, arthAta nirdhArita vicAroM ke cAroM ora cakkara lagAnA, bhAvanA se barAbara bhAvita krnaa|' AgamoM meM kahIM-kahIM tathA tattvArthasUtra meM anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM ko anuprekSA bhI kahA gayA hai| zubha dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM sthAnAMgasUtra Adi meM cAra-cAra anuprekSAe~ batAI gaI haiN| bAraha anuprekSAoM, maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa, prakAra, kArya, paddhati, prayoga aura pariNAmoM tathA upalabdhiyoM ke viSaya meM vistRta rUpa se chaha nibandhoM meM varNana kara cuke haiM, isalie yahA~ piSTapeSaNa karanA ucita nahIM hogaa| bhagavatIsUtra Adi AgamoM meM bhAvanAyoga ke sambandha meM vistRta evaM gambhIra cintana milatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra' meM bhAvitAtmA kI AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM, bhautika sAmarthyo aura upalabdhiyoM kA vyavasthita evaM yuktisaMgata cintana milatA hai| bhAvanAoM kI UrjA zakti kA mApa vartamAna manovijJAnazAstriyoM ne bhAvanAoM kI UrjA zakti kA mApa bhI nikAlA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se bhAvoM kA kampana prati sekaMDa pA~ca hajAra dhArA kI AvRttiyoM ko preSita kara letA hai| usakA atyanta utkRSTatApUrvaka preSaNa 2,500 cakra prati sekaMDa kI AvRtti kA hai| bhAvanA kI gati to isase bhI tIvra hai| jo bhI ho, bhAvanA ke sAtatya kI lahareM banakara AkAza-maNDala meM phailatI haiM aura vahA~ se apanI sajAtIya bhAvanAoM ko lekara lauTatI haiN| dUra vicAra preSaNa upalabdhi tIvra bhAvanA kA hI prayoga hai| 1. (ka) AvazyakasUtra hAri. vRtti 4 (kha) abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhA. 5, pR. 1505 2. dekheM-bhAvanA ke vizeSa mahattva, svarUpa, prakAra, pariNAma Adi ke vistRta varNana ke lie karmavijJAna, bhA. 6, nibandha 11-17 3. dekheM-bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke samudghAta, vaikriya zakti, bhautika, AdhyAtmika kSamatA Adi ke lie bhagavatIsUtra, za. 3, u. 4-6 4. yoga-prayoga-ayoga' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 196 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga OM 81 OM bhAvanAyoga ke mukhya viSaya aura unakA supariNAma adhyAtmayogI ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, saMyama aura vaigagya ye chaha mukhya viSaya bhAvanA ke haiN| inakI bhAvanA nirantara karane se vaibhAvika saMgkAroM kA vilaya, kSayopazama yA upazama, adhyAtma-tattva kI antaHkaraNa meM sthiratA aura Atma-guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa evaM vikAsa hotA hai| bhAvanAyoga kI upalabdhi ke mukhya tIna pahalU bhAvanAyoga kI upalabdhi ke mukhya tIna pahalU haiM-sama, saMvega aura nirved| saMyoga-viyoga, bhavana-vana, duHkha-sukha, zatru-mitra, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA Adi dvandvoMsama hai, usakI upalabdhi, maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ke anuzIlana se, manana-cintana se samyagdRSTi prApta hotI hai| saMvega se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI tIvra abhilASA jAgrata hotI hai, tadanusAra usase sambandhita samyagjJAna prApta hotA hai, isake cintana kA AdhAra banatI haiM, anitya Adi 12 anuprekSAe~ = bhAvanAe~ aura nirveda (para-padArthoM se virakti) se prApta hotA hai-samyakcAritra, jisake cintana kA viSaya hai-pA~ca mahAvratoM kI 25 bhaavnaaeN| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to bhAvanA kA janma samabhAva se, vikAsa saMvega se aura sthAyitva nirveda se hotA hai| nizcayadRSTi se bhAvanAyoga se pahale vastu ke prati samabhAva, phira svarUpabodha aura anta meM svarUpopalabdhi hotI hai| bhAvanAyoga kI siddhi ke lie tIna bhAvanAe~ Avazyaka : kyoM aura kaise ? (1) samabhAvanA-pahalI bhAvanA ko samabhAvanA saMjJA dekara maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyasthya bhAvanAoM kI sAdhanA calatI hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA viziSTa sambandha prANimAtra meM zuddha Atma-darzana ko puSTa karanA mAnA jAe to maitrI Adi bhAvanAe~ darzana-vizuddhi kI bhAvanAe~ haiM, jo samabhAvanA kI pratIka haiN| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se isI samabhAvanA ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-yogabhAvanA aura - jinklpbhaavnaa| yogabhAvanA meM maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAe~ haiM tathA jinakalpabhAvanA meM 'bRhatkalpabhASya' ke anusAra tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva tathA bala ityAdi bhAvanAe~ haiM, jinase jinakalpI sAdhaka ko bhAvita honA anivArya hai| sImAtIta dhairya, bala, duHkha Ane para dhruvatA kA AcaraNa karanA jinakalpI yogiyoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM jinakalpI kA lakSaNa diyA hai-jo vajraRSabhanArAca, saMhanana vAlA, navapUrvajJAtA, parISaha-upasarga-sahiSNu ho| ataH pUrvokta tathya ke anusAra jinakalpIyogI pratyeka kaSTa ko sahana karane meM sakSama hote haiN| 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 17 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya bhASAntara, bhA. 1, pR. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 82 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * (2) saMvegabhAvanA-mokSa ke prati ruci jagAne meM, utsAha aura sAhasa meM vRddhi karane aura adhyAtma kA samyagjJAna dene meM saMvegabhAvanA upayogI hai| inake antargata anitya, azaraNa Adi 12 bhAvanAe~ (anuprekSAe~) haiN| saMvegabhAvanA ke antargata jo 12 bhAvanAe~ haiM, unameM se kisI bhI eka bhAvanA ke prayoga se AtmA yoga se ayoga rUpa parama tattva ko prApta kara letA hai| (3) nirvedabhAvanA-nirveda kA artha hotA hai-saMsAra ke prati virakti = aruci| cAritradharma ko svIkAra karane vAlA hI nirvedabhAvanA kA adhikArI hotA hai| isameM sAvadyayoga kA tyAga karanA, IryA Adi pA~ca samiti tathA mano-vAk-kAyagupti kA . pAlana karanA, parISaha-upasarga Adi ko samabhAva se sahanA ityAdi bhAvoM ke dRr3ha aura hRdayaMgama hone se ise nirvedabhAvanA kahA jAtA hai| ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM meM se pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hone se nirvedabhAvanA kula 25 bhAvanAoM se yukta hotI hai| ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA bhAvapUrNa, hRdayasparzI tathA yuktiyukta evaM vistRta varNana AcArAMgasUtra aura praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM tathA kevala nAmollekha samavAyAMgasUtra meM milatA hai| ina bhAvanAoM ke manana aura nididhyAsana se vratoM meM sthiratA aura nirdoSa pAlana karane kI jAgRti AtI hai| ataH sama, saMvega aura nirveda, ina tInoM bhAvoM se bhAvita hone se AtmA meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra tathA tapa kI bhAvanA mukharita hotI haiM aura ve mokSa ke nikaTa le jAne vAle bhAvanAyoga ko caritArtha karatI haiN| ataH yaha siddha huA ki bhAvanAyoga se saMsAra ke prati aruci aura udAsInatA tathA mokSa ke prati ruci, tatparatA aura sAdhanA meM tIvratA hotI hai| bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA, ye tInoM dhyAnAvasthA kI prApti meM sahAyikA (1) bhAvanA-citta ko sthira karane kI prathama sAdhanA hai| bhAvanA dhyAnAbhyAsa kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| dhyAna kA abhyAsa prArambha karane ke kAla meM caMcala citta ko sthira karane ke lie bhAvanA kI apekSA hotI hai| antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt ekAgratA kI sthiti ko lAne meM bhAvanA sahAyikA hotI hai| 1. (ka) "yoga-prayoga-ayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 197-198, 202-203 (kha) taveNa satteNa sutteNa egatteNa valeNa y| tulaNA paMcahA vuttA jiNakappaM pddivjjo|| -bRhatkalpabhASya (AcArya saMghadAsagaNI) (ga) dhii-bala-purisassao, havaMti savvAvi bhAvaNA etaa| taM tu na vijjai sajjaM, jaM dhiimaMto na saahei|| -vahI, gA. 135 2. (ka) yogazAstra, pra. 1, zlo. 18 / (kha) AdipurANa, sa. 21, zlo. 98 (ga) praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMvaradvAra (gha) dekheM-bhAvanA ke sambandha meM adhika vivecana 'bhAvanAyoga' grantha meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga @ 83 OM * kAraNa yaha hai ki abhyAsakAla meM dhyAtA ko sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana yA anubhava hotA hai, vaha sukha aura duHkha ko bhogatA hai, parantu zubha bhAvanA ke kAraNa phira vaha jJAtA-draSTA vanakara ghaTanA ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, bhogatA nahIM, saMvedana nahIM krtaa| kevala jAnanA aura dekhanA hI java citta meM hotA hai, tava bhAvanA zuddha ho jAtI hai aura dhyAtA kA dhyAna sadhatA jAtA hai| (2) anuprekSA-citta ko gthira karane kI dvitIya sAdhanA hai| jo bhI tattvajJAna prApta kiyA gayA hai, usakA smaraNa, manana, cintana dhAgavAhika calate rahanA anuprekSA hai| dhyAtA' antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt calita ho jAtA hai| balki nausikhiyA dhyAnasAdhaka antarmuhUrta taka bhI gthira nahIM raha paataa| aisI sthiti meM nirdhArita tattva ke cintana meM sthiratA va ekAgratA lAne meM anuprekSAe~ sahAyaka hotI haiM, joki 12 prakAra kI haiN| anuprekSA ke svarUpa, prakAra aura vibhinna anuprekSAoM ke prayoga ke viSaya meM hama pUrva nivandhoM meM vistRta rUpa se prakAza DAla cuke haiN| (3) cintA yA cintana-citta kI ekAgratA aura sthiratA meM cintA yA cintana vAdhaka bhI hai, sAdhaka bhii| kyoMki bhAvanA aura anuprekSA ke atirikta mana vyagra avasthA meM caMcala rahatA hai| citta kI caMcalatA cintA se paidA hotI hai aura cintA vAharI vAtAvaraNa tathA vRtti-pravRttiyoM se prabhAvita hotI hai| manuSya kI vRttiyA~ aura pravRttiyA~ sthAyI nahIM hotii| eka hI vRtti yA pravRtti ke samApta hone para usakI smRti aura kalpanA amuka samaya taka calatI rahatI hai| ye hI cintA kI pravala hetu haiN| para ye bhI asthAyI haiM kyoMki ye bhI pratikSaNa laharoM kI bhA~ti naye-naye rUpa meM . ubharatI rahatI haiN| jaba dhyAtA vahirmukhI se antarmukhI vanakara una vibhinna cintAoM kA nirodha karake eka hI nirdhArita tattva-cintA meM ekAgra ho jAtA hai tabhI dhyAna-sAdhanA hai| vastutaH dhyAna kI pUrvAvasthA meM bhAvanA kI aura dhyAna TUTane ke pazcAt kI avasthA meM anuprekSA kI jarUrata hotI hai, ina donoM se dhyAna meM sthiratA Ane lagatI hai, kintu puganI smRtiyA~ aura kalpanAe~ cintA ke rUpa meM phira citta ko caMcala aura vyagra vanAne lagatI haiM, tava vyagra cintA ke badale tattva meM ekAgra cintA citta ko sthira aura ekAgra vanAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isa prakAra ina tInoM ke abhyAsakrama se dhyAtA ko dhyAnAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai| 1. aMtomuttametaM ciNtaavtthaannmegvtthummi| ___ chaumatthANaM jhANaM joganiroho jiNANaM tu|| -dhyAnazataka (jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa) 2. (ka) dekheM-anuprekSAoM ke sambandha meM vistRta vivecana ke lie karmavijJAna, bhA. 6, nibandha 11-14 (kha) yoga-prayoga-ayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 208-209 (ga) 'dhyAna vicAra' (namaskAra-svAdhyAya, prAkRta vibhAga) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 236 For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (3) dhyAnayoga dhyAna kA artha, lakSaNa aura svarUpa dhyAna zabda 'dhyai cintAyAm' isa dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai, isalie dhyAna kA vyutpatti-labhya artha to cintA yA cintana karanA hotA haiM, kintu isakA pravRtti - labhya artha aura phalitArtha to dUsarA hI hotA hai, vaha hai - cittanirodha dvArA Atma-nirIkSaNa yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra / isa dRSTi se mana kA nirIkSaNa mAnasika, vacana kA nirIkSaNa vAcika evaM kAyA kA nirIkSaNa evaM sthirIkaraNa kAyika dhyAna hotA hai / vaise dhyAna cittanirodha ke binA ho nahIM sakatA / cittanirodha ke sAtha cintananirodha kA anyonyAzraya sambandha hai / citta kI caMcalatA aura cintana kI vyagratA kA pravAha jaba aneka viSayoM meM se kisI eka viSaya kA avalambana lekara. usameM sthira tathA ekAgra ho jAtA hai, use hI jJAnI mahApuruSoM ne 'dhyAna' kahA hai| isakA pariSkRta lakSaNa 'praznavyAkaraNa' ke paMcama saMvaradvAra meM milatA hai - "sthira dIpazikhA ke samAna niSprakampa evaM nizcala tathA mana meM anya viSaya ke saMcAra se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA prazasta sUkSma bodha jisameM ho, vaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai / " ' tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra - " antarmuhUrta - paryanta eka hI viSaya para citta kI sarvathA ekAgratA, yAnI dhyeya - viSaya meM ekAkAravRtti ke pravAhita hone kA nAma dhyAna hai / " dhyAna meM citta aura cintana kI sthiratA ke lie tIna bAteM apekSita dhyAna ke ukta lakSaNoM ke anusAra citta kI ekAgratA aura sthiratA hI dhyAna meM mukhya hotI hai| cittasthairya yA cittaikAgratA ke lie tIna bAteM dhyAna-sAdhanA meM sahAyaka ke rUpa meM apekSita hotI haiM - bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura ekAgra cintA / ' dhyAna kI paribhASAe~ 'Avazyakaniryukti' meM dhyAna kI paribhASA kI gaI hai - "cittassa egaggayA havai jhANaM / '' - citta kI ekAgratA hI dhyAna hai / kintu chadmastha avasthA meM citta kI ekAgratA kaba taka aura kaise raha sakatI hai ? isI apekSA se dhyAna kA pariSkRta lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai - antarmuhUrta - paryanta eka hI viSaya meM citta kI sarvathA ekAgratA dhyAna hai, arthAt dhyeyaviSaya meM ekAkAravRtti kA pravAhita honA dhyAna hai| isa prakAra zubha ekAgradhyAna meM saMvara aura nirjarA kI ubhayazakti nihita hai| 9. ( ka ) ' yoga- prayoga - ayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 207-208 (kha) nivAya -srnnppdiipjjhaannmivnippkNpe| (ga) uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintA -nirodhodhyAnam / (gha) dhyAyate cintyate'nena tattvamitidhyAnama / -abhidhAna - praznavyAkaraNasUtra, paMcama saMvaradvAra - tattvArthasUtra, aM. 9, sU. 27 rAjendra koSa, bhA. 4, pR. 1662 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga * 85 8 dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA kyoM kareM ? cU~ki mana caMcala hai, usakI caMcalatA aura vyagratA ko kaise samApta kareM? vaha to aneka viSaya-vikAroM meM bahatA rahatA hai, usakA niyaMtraNa AsAnI se nahIM hotaa| mAnasika spandanoM kI taraMgeM vividharUpoM meM taraMgita hokara adhyavasAya taka pahu~catI haiM, phira ve saghana banakara saMskAra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| saMskAra kA saghanarUpa kriyA yA pravRtti hai, jo mAnasika caMcalatA ko samApta nahIM hone detii| aisI sthiti meM zuddha bhAva, zuddha lezyA, zuddha adhyavasAya, zuddha yoga kaise ho sakate haiM aura ve bhI sthira kaise raha sakate haiM ? isI samasyA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcAryoM ne dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA kA nirdeza kiyA hai aura prAthamika evaM chadmastha-sAdhakoM ke lie antarmuhUrta taka nirdhArita viSaya yA dhyeya meM citta kI ekAgratA aura sthiratA ke lie bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA, ina tInoM kA abhyAsa batAyA hai|' dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA meM mokSa-prApti taka DaTA rahe _ 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA ko sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta hone taka ke lie preraNA dete hue kahA gayA hai-"mumukSu sAdhaka dhyAnayoga ko samyak prakAra se grahaNa karake (apanAkara) samasta burI pravRttiyoM se apane tana-mana-vacana ko roka de, pUrNa rUpa se kAyA ke prati mamatva kA vyutsarga (tyAga) kre| parISahoM aura upasargoM se janita kaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane (titikSA) ko uttama (parama) samajhakara samasta karmakSayarUpa mokSa ke prApta hone para saMyama-pAlana meM juTA rhe|" ___ dhyAnayoga dvArA Atma-bhakti meM pravRtti karane kA tAtparya isa gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki mumukSu sAdhaka ke jIvana meM AtmA mukhya hotI hai, deha gaunn| ataH deha-bhakti ko chor3akara mumukSu Atma-bhakti adhikAdhika kara sake, isake lie deha-bhakti ko kevala vacana aura tana se hI nahIM; mana, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya se bhI sarvathA chor3akara yoM vicAra kare ki merA zarIra hai hI nhiiN| isa * prakAra deha ke prati jo sUkSma mamatva ho, usakA bhI tyAga karane hetu kAya-vyutsarga yA kAyotsarga kre| zarIra ko kisI bhI hAlata meM akuzala = aniSTa vicAra, vacana yA ceSTA meM na lagA de| kadAcit pUrva saMskAravaza mana, vacana yA kAya aniSTa pravRtti (yoga) kI ora jAte hoM to unheM balapUrvaka roka de| prazna hotA hai-deha-bhakti chor3akara deha ke aMgabhUta mana-tana-vacana ko kisameM lagAe? isake lie zAstrakAra kahate haiM-dhyAnayoga ko samyaka apnaae| arthAt apanI AtmA meM yA Atma-svabhAva 1. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1456 (AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI) (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 86 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM yA Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hone ke lie deha-bhakti sarvathA chor3akara sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa na mile, taba taka dharma-zukladhyAna meM saMlagna rhe| dharma-zukladhyAnoM dvArA AtmA ko mokSa se jor3ane kA puruSArtha karatA rahe!' __zIlAMkAcArya ne dhyAnayoga kA lakSaNa kiyA hai-"cittanirodha lakSaNa, dharmadhyAnAdi meM mana-vacana-kAya kA yoga (vyApAra) dhyAnayoga hai|"2 dhyAnayoga kA abhyAsI siddhiyoM aura labdhiyoM ke cakkara meM nahIM par3e __vastutaH dhyAna jisa viSaya meM kendrita hotA hai. usa viSaya meM Atma-zakti tIvra ho jAtI hai| nAnAvidha anubhUtiyA~ pratibhAsita hotI haiN| aneka labdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| manaHsthiti meM parivartana pratIta hotA hai| aise samaya dhyAnayoga ke abhyAsI sAdhaka ko bahuta hI sAvadhAnI se pragati karanI caahie| siddhiyoM aura labdhiyoM ke cakkara meM nahIM par3anA cAhie tathA upalabdhiyoM ke ahaMkAra se dUra rahanA caahie| chadmastha aura kevalI ke dhyAna kA kAlamAna chadmastha sAdhaka ke mana kI ekAgratA yAnI vikalparahita avasthA adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta taka banI rahatI hai, yaha kAla-maryAdA chadmastha kI apekSA se vivakSita hai, sarvajJa kI apekSA se nhiiN| sarvajJa meM dhyAna kA kAlamAna adhika bhI ho sakatA hai| 'guNasthAna kramAroha' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "mana kI sthiratA chadmastha kA aura kAyA kI sthiratA kevalI kA dhyAna hotA hai|"3 . dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA kA suphala vastutaH dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA se dhyeya meM ekAgratA itanI adhika bar3ha jAtI hai ki sAdhaka ke mana meM dhyeya ke atirikta anya viSaya kA AMzika vicAra bhI udbhUta nahIM hotaa| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-jo SaTkAya kA trAtA athavA Atma-trAtA apApabhAva (sAvadyabhAva se rahita) meM sthita hai aura bAhyAbhyantara tapa meM rata hai, usa svAdhyAya aura sudhyAnarata sAdhaka kI AtmA meM dhyAnAgni prajvalita ho 1. jhANajogaM samAhaTu, kAyaM viusejja svvso| titikkhaM paramaM NaccA AmokkhAe privejjaasi|| -sUtrakRtAMga 1/8/26 dekheM-isakI vyAkhyA ke lie sUtrakRtAMga amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA sahita, zru. 1, a. 8, gA. 26, pR. 744-745 2. dhyAnaM cittanirodhalakSaNaM dharmadhyAnAdikaM tatra yogo viziSTa mano-vAkU-kAya-vyApArastaM dhyaanyogm| -vahI 8/26 3. 'guNasthAna kramAroha' (ralazekharasUri) se bhAvAMza grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga (r) 87 8 jAne se jo bhI pUrvakRta karmarUpI mala (AtmA meM cirakAla se zliSTa karmamala) hotA hai, vaha usI taraha bhasma (vizuddha) ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra agni dvArA tapAye hue sone (yA cA~dI) kI malinatA dUra ho jAtI hai| ukta dharma-zuklAdi dhyAna ke prakAza se rAgAdi andhakAra dUra ho jAtA hai| citta sarvathA nirmala ho jAtA hai aura mokSamandira kA dvAra sammukha dikhAI dene lagatA hai| adhika kyA kaheM, dhyAnayoga AtmA ko usake vAstavika zuddha svarUpa meM pratiSThita karane kA prabalatama sAdhana hai| Atma-svAtaMtrya, pariNAmoM kI nizcalatA aura janmAntara ke Arambhika karmoM kA viccheda, ye tIna dhyAnayoga ke mukhya sucAru phala haiN|' yogI kI zakti kA upayoga zubha dhyAna meM zubha dhyAna Ananda kA pramukha hetu hai aura azubha dhyAna Artta-raudratva kA; pratyeka vyakti svayaM saccidAnanda hai, usameM saccidAnanda ko jAgrata karane kI zakti hai| parantu bhoyI aura yogI mAnava kI apekSA se zakti ke prakaTIkaraNa meM antara hai| bhogI mAnava isa saccidAnanda zakti kA upabhoga karatA hai, jabaki yogI mAnava upayoga rakhatA hai, vivekapUrvaka upayoga karatA hai-sarvakarmamukti kI dizA meN| ataH bhogI mAnava isa caitanya-zakti ko Ata-raudradhyAna meM lagAkara usakA upabhoga (durupayoga) kara pAtA hai, jabaki yogI = dhyAnayogI zakti aura cetanA kA samyak upayoga karake Ananda kI anubhUti karatA hai| bhogI ke lie zakti Ananda meM bAdhaka hai, yogI ke lie saadhk| - isI dRSTi se dhyAna ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM-zubha dhyAna aura azubha dhyaan| bhogI kI zakti kA upabhoga azubha dhyAna meM hotA hai, jabaki yogI kI zakti kA upayoga hotA hai-zubha dhyAna meN| azubha dhyAna ke do bheda haiM-ArtadhyAna aura raudrdhyaan| isI prakAra zubha dhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM-dharmadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| hama vistAra se 'svAdhyAya aura dhyAna se karmamukti' nAmaka nibandha meM tathA 'mokSa ke sAdhana yoga : battIsa yoga-saMgraha/dhyAna prakAra' zIrSaka nibandha meM prakAza DAla cuke haiN| dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI evaM usake dhyAtA ke prakAra dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra sAtaveM se bArahaveM 1. (ka) sajjhAya-sujjhANarayassa tAiNo, apAva-bhAvassa tave ryss| visujjhai jaM si malaM purekaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joinnaa|| __ -dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 63 (kha) 'jainAg2amoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 18 2. dekheM-dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda, svarUpa, lakSaNa, anuprekSA, Alambana Adi kI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie karmavijJAna, bhA. 7 meM 'svAdhyAya aura dhyAna se karmamukti' zIrSaka nibandha tathA 'mokSa ke sAdhana yoga : battIsa yoga-saMgraha/dhyAna prakAra' zIrSaka nibandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM88* karmavijJAna : bhAga 8* guNasthAna taka ke sAdhaka ho sakate haiN| yadyapi cauthe-pA~caveM-chaThe guNasthAna meM bhI kadAcit zubha adhyavasAya se dharmadhyAna ho sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke haiN| uttama prakAra kA. dhyAtA pramatta saMyata se apramatta saMyata guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai tathA madhyama dhyAtA indriya aura mana kA nigraha kara pAtA hai| 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM (dharmadhyAna) dhyAtA ke 9 prakAra batAye haiM-(1) taccitta (sAmAnyopayogarUpa citta vAlA), (2) tanmaya (vizeSopayogarUpa citta vAlA), (3) tallezya (zubha pariNAmarUpa lezyA vAlA), (4) tadadhyavasita (kriyA ko sampAdita karane meM dRr3ha nizcayI tathA pravardhamAna utsAhI), (5) tattIvrAdhyavasAna (prArambha se hI tIvra adhyavasAyazIla), (6) tadarthopayukta (atyanta prazasta saMvega se vizuddha aura arthopayoga se yukta, (7) tadapIkaraNa (mana-vacana-kAyArUpa karaNoM se samarpita), (8) tadbhAvanA-bhAvita (usI kI bhAvanA se bhAvita), aura (9) anya sthAnarahita svasthitamanA (prastuta dhyAnAdi kriyA se bhinna anyatra kahIM bhI mana na ho)| dharmadhyAna dhyAtA kI lezyA isake atirikta dharmadhyAna ke tIvratama pariNAma vAle uttama koTi ke dhyAtA ke zuklalezyA, madhyama koTi ke tIvratara pariNAma vAle dhyAtA ke padmalezyA aura maMda koTi ke tIvra pariNAma vAle dhyAtA ke tejolezyA apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra tIvra, madhyama aura mandarUpa meM hotI hai| dharmadhyAna kA phala dharmadhyAna se saMvara, nirjarA evaM zubha yoga kI paramparA kI prApti hotI hai| zIla aura saMyama se yukta yogI dharmadhyAna meM sthita hone se puNyAnubandhI puNya kA upArjana karatA hai| use bodhilAbha tathA asaMkliSTa bhogoM kI prApti hotI hai| phalataH vaha anAsaktabhAva, pravrajyA aura paramparAgata kevalajJAna kI prApti tathA mokSa kA zAzvata sukha prApta karatA hai| dharmadhyAna sAlambana bhI, nirAlambana bhI dharmadhyAna meM piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha, ye tIna dhyAna sAlambana haiM aura rUpAtIta dhyAna nirAlambana hai, jisameM kucha na karake kevala jJAtA-draSTAbhAva rahatA hai| 1. (ka) anuyogadvArasUtra 27 (kha) dhyAnazataka (ga) haribhadrIya Avazyakaniyukti For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga (r) 89 * zukladhyAna kI prakriyA, lakSaNa Adi kA saMkSipta paricaya dhyAna-sAdhanA meM lIna yogI jaba dhyAnAbhyAsa meM pAraMgata ho jAtA hai, taba usakI rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAvoM kI vRttiyA~ samApta ho jAtI haiN| use nirvikalpa samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| isa avasthA-vizeSa ko jainAgamoM meM zukladhyAna kahA hai| isakI bhI uttarottara vRddhiMgata cAra zreNiyA~ haiM, jinakA varNana hama 'mokSa ke sAdhana yoga : battIsa yoga-saMgraha/dhyAna prakAra' meM kara Ae haiN|' zukladhyAna kA svarUpa aura lakSaNa 'pravacanasAra' ke anusAra-"jisa taraha maila dUra ho jAne se vastra zuci (nirmala) hokara zukla (zveta) kahalAtA hai, tathaiva nirmala guNayukta Atma-pariNati ko zukladhyAna kahA hai|'' 'dravyasaMgraha' ke anusAra-"nija zuddha AtmA meM nirvikalpa samAdhi zukladhyAna hai|" isI kI TIkA meM kahA hai-"AtmA kI vizuddha pariNati se rAgAdi vikalpa jaba chUTa jAte haiM aura sva-saMvedanAtmaka jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai, isI jJAna ko zukladhyAna kahate haiN|' 'niyamasAra' meM kahA hai-'dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna meM ekAtmatA hotI hai, taba zukladhyAna hotA hai, jisakA phala hai-vikalpoM se mukta, antarmukhI evaM parama tattva meM avicala sthiti|" 'tattvAnuzAsana' ke anusAra-"yaha dhyAna sunirmala, niSprakampa hotA hai| isameM kaSAya ke kSaya yA upazama se AtmA meM nirmala pariNAma hote haiN| yahI zukladhyAna kI pahacAna hai| isa dhyAna meM aSTavidha karmamaloM kA zodhana hotA hai| isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka dhyeya meM antarmukha rahatA hai|"2 prAthamika do zukladhyAna zrutAvalambI cAra prakAra ke zukladhyAnoM meM pahale ke do dhyAna pUrvagata zruta meM pratipAdita artha kA anusaraNa karane ke kAraNa zrutAvalambI haiN| ve prAyaH pUrvo ke jJAtA chadmastha yogiyoM ko hote haiM tathA kabhI-kabhI viziSTa pUrvadharoM ko bhI hote haiN| guNasthAna aura yoga kI apekSA zukladhyAna ke adhikArI ... guNasthAna kI apekSA se zukladhyAna ke prathama do bhedoM ke adhikArI gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna ke pUrvadhara sAdhaka hote haiN| jo pUrvadhara nahIM haiM, kintu gyAraha Adi aMgazAstroM ke dhAraka haiM, una gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAnadhArakoM meM zukladhyAna 1. (ka) 'yoga-prayoga-ayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 20 (kha) dekheM-karmavijJAna, bhA. 7 2. (ka) pravacanasAra vR. 8/12 . (kha) dravyasaMgraha TIkA, gA. 48 (ga) niyamasAra, gA. 123 - (gha) tattvAnuzAsana, gA. 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 na hokara dharmadhyAna hI hotA hai| isameM eka apavAda bhI hai - mASatuSa, marudevI Adi ke pUrvadhara na hone para bhI unheM moha kSaya ke kAraNa zukladhyAna huA hai| 90 yoga tIna haiM-mana, vacana aura kAya / zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAroM meM se prathama zukladhyAna eka yoga yA tInoM yoga vAle muniyoM ko, dvitIya zukladhyAna tInoM meM se eka yoga vAle sAdhakoM ko, tRtIya zukladhyAna sirpha kAyayoga vAle sayogIkevalI muniyoM ko evaM caturtha zukladhyAna ayogIkevalI ko hotA hai| ayogIkevalI meM upayogarUpa bhAvamana hotA hai, ataH unameM bhI cauthA zukladhyAna mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai / ' (4) samatAyoga samatAyoga kI mahattA aura upayogitA mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA tathA jisake binA kisI bhI kriyAkANDa, sAdhanA Adi se mokSa nahIM ho sakatA, tapa, japa, dhyAna, dhAraNA, mauna Adi meM bhI jisake binA saphalatA nahIM milatI, vaha hai samatAyoga / samatAyoga dhyAna meM atyanta upayogI hai, AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM samatAyoga sAtha-sAtha sahacara kI taraha calatA hai| samatAyoga se AtmA meM paramAtma-svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai * pratyeka AtmA meM paramAtma-svarUpa svAbhAvika rUpa se nihita hai / parantu samatAyogI puruSa hI usa paramAtma svarUpa ko AtmA meM jAnate aura dekhate haiN| kevalajJAnI bhagavanta to zuddha Atma-svarUpa ke nirodhaka rAgAdi andhakAra kA nAza sAmAyikarUpI sUrya ke dvArA karate haiN| ataH sAmAyika (samatAyoga ) rUpI sUrya kA prakAza hote hI rAgAdi andhakAra kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura AtmA meM paramAtma svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| samatAyoga kI sAdhanA ke binA mokSa-prApti asambhava sAmAyika (samatAyoga) kA mahattva batAte hue kahA gayA hai - jo bhI sAdhaka atIta meM mokSa meM padhAre haiM, vartamAna meM mokSa prApta kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM mokSa prApta kareMge, vaha sArA prabhAva sAmAyika ( samatAyoga ) kA hai| koI kitanA hI tIvra tapa, japa yA muniveza dhAraNa kara sthUla bAhya kriyAkANDa kara le, vyavahAracAritra kA kitanA hI pAlana kara le, samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika ke binA mokSa prApti asambhava hai| sAmAyika samabhAva kA mahodadhi hai, kSIrasAgara hai, usameM jo bhI sAdhaka pUNiyA zrAvaka kI taraha snAna karatA hai, vaha sAmAnya zrAvaka hone para bhI sAdhu se bhI 1. (ka) zukle cAdye pUrvavidaH, pare kevalinaH / (kha) dhyAnazataka, zlo. 83; yogazAstra, pra. 11, zlo. 10 - tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 39-40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga * 91 OM mA . samatA meM Age bar3ha jAtA hai| arthAt vaha bhI AdhyAtmikatA ke zikhara para samatAyoga ke sopAnoM se hokara pahu~ca sakatA hai| isIlie 'Avazyakaniyukti' meM kahA gayA hai-"sAmAyika vrata kA pAlana-ArAdhana karane se zrAvaka bhI sAdhu (zramaNa) kI taraha ho jAtA hai| isalie zrAvaka kA bhI kartavya hai ki vaha adhikAdhika sAmAyika kare aura samatArasa kA AsvAdana kre|" sAmAyika kA lAbha aura mahattva caMcala mana para niyaMtraNa karane ke lie ghara meM aura bAhara bhI tathA parivAra, samAja aura rASTra meM kaSAyoM ko upazAnta karane ke lie samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karane se azubha karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| AcAryoM ne samatAyogarUpI sAmAyika kA mahattva itanA batAyA hai ki deva bhI sAmAyika vrata svIkAra karane kI tathA samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika ke AcaraNa kI tIvra abhilASA rakhate haiM ki agara sAmAyika kA AcaraNa ho sake to hamArA deva-janma saphala ho jaae| parantu sAmAyika (samatAyoga) kI vAstavika sAdhanA kA adhikAra samyagdarzanapUrvaka vratadhArI dezavirata zrAvaka ko athavA sarvavirata sAdhuvarga ko hai|' samatAyoga kI sAdhanA se pUrva usakA samyagjJAna evaM ___usake prati zraddhA Avazyaka samatAyoga kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA ke lie samatA kA artha, lakSaNa tathA svarUpa samajhanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki samatA kA samyagjJAna aura usa para pUrNa zraddhA hone para hI samatAyoga kA AcaraNa ho sakatA hai| yadyapi hamane samatAyoga para vividha pahaluoM se 'samatAyoga kA mArga : mokSa kI maMjila' tathA 'samatAyoga kA paudhA : mokSarUpI phala' zIrSaka nibandhoM meM prakAza DAlA hai; phira bhI samatAyoga ke sandarbha meM katipaya pahaluoM para prakAza DAlanA apekSita hai| samatA kA lakSaNa aura samatA ke ekArthaka zabda 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-cAritra hI dharma hai aura dharma (karmakSayakartA) hI sAmya hai| vaha sAmya moha aura kSobha se rahita hai| arthAt rAga-dveSa-kaSAya se evaM 1. (ka) je kevi gayA mokhaM, je vi ya gacchaMti, je gmissNti| te savve sAmAiyappabhAveNa munneyvvN|| kiM taveNa tivveNa, kiM ca japeNa, kiM crittenn| samayAiviNa mukkho, na huo, kahA vi na hu hoi|| (kha) sAmAiyammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jmhaa| eeNa kAraNeNa bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjaa|| -Avazyakaniyukti For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 92 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 azubha yogoM (mana-vacana-kAyA) kI pravRttiyoM se rahita hai| yoM samatA zabda kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai-mAdhyastha, taTasthatA, udAsInatA, parabhAva-vibhAva nirapekSatA, rAga-dveSarahitatA ityaadi| isI dRSTi se 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM samatA zabda ke mAdhyasthya, samabhAva, upekSA, vairAgya, sAmya, niHspRhatA, parama zAnti ityAdi paryAyavAcI zabda batAye gaye haiN| 'padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA' meM bhI sAmya, svAsthya, samAdhi, yoga, cittanirodha aura zuddhopayoga ityAdi zabdoM ko samatA ke samAnArthaka batAye gae haiN| 'nayacakra' meM samatA ke zuddha bhAva, vItarAgatA, (nizcaya) cAritra, dharma aura svabhAva kI ArAdhanA ityAdi zabdoM kA samatA ke paryAyavAcaka zabdoM ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM samatA ko mokSamArga kA apara nAma kahakara usakI vizeSatA pragaTa kI gaI hai| samatAyoga kI sAdhanA aura phalazruti zuddha sAmya vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ (samatA se sambandhita) koI AkAra yA akSara athavA kRSNanIlAdi varNa aura vikalpa parilakSita na hokara ekamAtra caitanyasvarUpa hI pratibhAsita hotA hai| AtmA ko jaba apane dravya aura paryAyoM se abhinna svarUpa nizcita (pratIta) hone lagatA hai, tabhI sAmyabhAva utpanna hotA hai| usa sthiti meM sAdhaka lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, janma-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA, sammAna-apamAna ityAdi dvandvoM meM rAga-dveSa na karake madhyastha rahatA hai, jJAtA-draSTAbhAva meM rahatA hai, usI kI vaha sAdhanA samatva-sAdhanA hai| usa sAdhanA meM Tike rahanA hI samatvayoga hai| sAmyabhAva meM sthita sAdhaka ko iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM ke prati rAga-dveSa, Asakti-ghRNA, lAlasA-aruci Adi utpanna nahIM hote| aise samatAyogI sAdhaka ke pratikSaNa, prati pravRtti meM samabhAva kI bhAvanA hotI hai, usakI samasta AzAe~, spRhAe~, phala kI AkAMkSAe~ samAptaprAyaH ho jAtI haiM, avidyA bhI kSaNabhara meM kSINa ho jAtI hai, vAsanAe~ bhI samabhAva se vAsita ho jAtI haiN| dhyAna-sAdhanA meM samatAyoga atIva upayogI hai| samatAyoga kI mahattA aura AvazyakatA jaba sAdhaka pratidvandvAtmaka anukUla-pratikUla padArthoM yA avasthAoM meM samabhAva kI mastI meM rahakara rAga-dveSa-moha se dUra rahakara upazama zreNI yA kSapaka zreNI para 1. (ka) pravacanasAra, gA.7 (kha) pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo, pR. 864 (ga) tattvAnuzAsana, zlo. 4-5 (gha) padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA, zlo. 64 (Ga) nayacakra bRhat, zlo. 356 (ca) dravyasaMgraha TIkA, gA. 56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga OM 93 OM ArUr3ha hotA hai, taba use vItarAgatA-prApti meM sahayoga dene vAlA samatAyoga hI hai| aisI sthiti meM vibhinna avasthAoM meM, anUkUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM, yahA~ taka ki mana ke vicAroM meM, vacana kI taraMgoM meM, kAyA kI ceSTAoM meM, pratyeka sthAna meM, pratikSaNa, suSupta avasthA meM ho yA jAgrata avasthA meM, rAtri ho yA divasa, mana-vacana-kAyA kI pratyeka pravRtti meM samatAyogI ke antaHkaraNa mandira meM samatvadIpaka kI lau akhaNDarUpa se jalatI rahatI hai| usakI AtmA samatArasa se otaprota rahatI hai| jaba AtmA apane sva-bhAva meM sthira, lIna aura tanmaya rahatI hai, apane mUla guNoM ko kendra meM rakhakara svarUpa meM sthita hotI hai, usI Atma-sthiratA ko pUrNa samatAyoga kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra samatA eka dRSTi hai-rasAyana-parivartana kI, viSamatA meM sthiratA kI, vivazatA meM svAdhInatA kI, bhayabhIta avasthA meM dhIratA kI, pratikUla paristhiti meM manaHsthiti ko sama rakhane kI, santulana na khone kI, vibhinna Atma-zaktiyoM ko pragaTa karane kii| yaha samyagdRSTi jise mila jAtI hai, vaha ajara, amara, avinAzI, abhaya aura nirAmaya ho jAtA hai| samatAyoga kyA karatA hai ? anAdikAla se avidyA yA moha ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva amuka vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti ko iSTa aura amuka ko aniSTa mAnakara iSTa vastu meM rAga, Asakti yA moha aura aniSTa vastu meM dveSa, ghRNA, aruci yA droha karane lagatA hai| saubhAgyavaza jaba usameM viveka-jJAna udita hotA hai to vaha iSTa-aniSTa ke marma ko samajha pAtA hai| viveka-netra ke khulate hI vaha dekhatA hai ki kala jisa vastu ko aniSTa-apriya jAnakara tiraskRta kiyA thA, Aja usI ko iSTa-priya samajhakara apanA rahA hai| isalie koI bhI vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti apane Apa meM iSTa yA aniSTarUpa nahIM hotii| vastu meM iSTatva-aniSTatva kI kalpanA avidyA-kalpita hai, avidyA kI upaja hai| isa avidyA ke samparka se hI AtmA meM amuka padArthoM, vyaktiyoM yA paristhitiyoM ke prati iSTAniSTatva kI kalpanA se hI harSa-zokAdirUpa . vaibhAvika saMskAroM kA udaya hotA hai, jisase vaha jIvAtmA svayaM ko sukhI yA duHkhI mAna letI hai| vAstava meM ye avidyAjanita saMskAra na to AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM aura na inakA usase koI vAstavika sambandha hai| AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa to sat-cit-AnandarUpa hai, jainadRSTi se samyagjJAna-darzana-zakti AnandarUpa hai| isIlie samatAyoga kI paribhASA 'yogabindu' meM isa prakAra kI hai-"avidyAkalpita iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM vivekapUrvaka tattva nirNaya-buddhi se rAga-dveSarahita honA, arthAta padArthoM meM kI jAne vAlI iSTAniSTatva-kalpanA ko kevala avidyAjanita mAnakara unameM upekSAbhAva dhAraNa karanA samatA kahalAtI hai|'' usameM prazasta 1. avidyAkalpiteSUccairiSTAniSTeSu vstussu| - saMjJAnAttad-vyudAsena smtaasmtocyte|| -yogabindu, zlo. 363 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 94 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM (viziSTa) mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra kA nAma samatAyoga hai| samatvayukta vivekajJAna ke prAdurbhUta hone se AtmA meM vicAravaiSamya kA laya aura samabhAva kA pariNamana hone lagatA hai| isI sata-pariNAma dvArA kiye jAne vAle tattva-cintana ko hI samatAyoga kahate haiN|' samatA ke binA dhyAna paripUrNa nahIM hotA samatA AtmA kA nijI guNa hai, isameM samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra tInoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isake vikAsa se AtmA vahuta ucca bhUmikA para. ArUr3ha ho jAtI hai| yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki dhyAna aura samatA, donoM sApekSa haiM, anyonyAzrita haiN| dhyAna ke vinA samatA kI aura samatA ke vinA dhyAna kI. paripUrNatA nahIM hotii| kyoMki dhyAnayoga se prApta citta kI ekAgratA, mana kI svasthatA aura buddhi kI sthiratA samatAyoga kI sAdhanA para hI adhika nirbhara hai| . AgamoM meM samatAyogI kI bahuta hI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"AtmA ko (AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko) AtmA se vizeSa rUpa se jAnakara, jo rAga aura dveSa ke prasaMgoM meM sama rahatA hai, vaha jagat-pUjya hai|" kyoMki vaha rAga-dveSa kI viSama-bhUmi ko lA~ghakara vItarAgatA kI sama-bhUmi para ArUr3ha hone kA saubhAgya prApta kara letA hai| samatAyoga se avalambana se arddha-kSaNa meM pUrvavaddha karmoM kA nAza samatAyoga kA mAhAtmya batAte hue 'yogazAstra' meM kahA gayA hai-"sAmyabhAva (samatvayoga) kA avalambana karake antarmuhUrta meM manuSya jina (pUrvavaddhaM kaThora) karmoM ko arddha-kSaNa (antarmuhUrta) meM naSTa (kSaya) kara DAlatA hai, ve hI karma tIvra tapasyA (bAhyatapa) se karor3oM janmoM meM bhI naSTa nahIM ho skte|'' "mAmAyika (samatAyoga) rUpI sUrya ke dvArA rAga-dveSa-moha AdirUpa andhakAra naSTa kara dene para samatAyogI apanI AtmA meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa dekhane lagate haiN|''3 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 20 2. (ka) vidANiA appagamappaeNaM. jo gagadAmehiM mamo ma pujjii| -dazavekAlika, a. 9. gA. 11 (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga me bhAva grahaNa. pR. 2) 3. praNinni kSaNArdhena mAmyamAlambya karma yt| yanna hanyAnagamtIvratapamA janmakoTibhiH / / 1 / / gagAdi-dhvAnta-vidhvaMse kRte maamaayikaaNshunaa| mvammina svarUpaM pazyanti yoginaH prmaatmnH||53|| -yogazAstra pra. 4. zlo. 51, 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga * 95 * samatAyoga hI mukti kA anyatama upAya 'adhyAtmasAra' meM kahA hai-"samatA hI mukti kA ekamAtra upAya hai, anya kriyAe~ bhArabhUta haiN|" "eka samatA ko chor3akara jo bhI kaSTakArI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha Usara bhUmi meM boye hue bIja ke samAna abhISTa phala dene vAlI nahIM hotii|' 'jJAnasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jo samatAkuNDa meM snAna kara pApamala ko dhokara sApha kara letA hai, vaha punaH malina nahIM hotA, vahI AtmA yathArtha meM pavitra hotA hai|" samatAyogI ko prApta tIna mahattvapUrNa upalabdhiyA~ samatAyoga meM niSNAta sAdhaka ko aneka prakAra kI labdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| parantu samatA kA sAdhaka yogI ina labdhiyoM aura siddhiyoM ke pralobhana meM nahIM phNstaa| kintu vaha inakI vAstavikatA ko samajhakara tathA inheM vItarAgatA aura kevalajJAna kI prApti meM vighnarUpa mAnakara inakA upayoga nahIM krtaa| 'yogabindu' ke anusAra-"samatA meM dRr3ha niSThA ho jAne para samatvayogI kI vRtti meM eka aisA vaiziSTya A jAtA hai ki vaha prApta RddhiyoM (labdhiyoM-siddhiyoM) kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| phalataH usake sUkSma karmoM yAnI yathAkhyAta cAritra aura kevalajJAnopayoga ko AvRta karane vAle jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karmoM kA kSaya tathA apekSAtantu kA viccheda ho jAtA hai|" apekSAtantu ke viccheda kA tAtparya hai-use saMsAra ke sukha yA kisI padArtha ko prApta karane kI spRhA, AkAMkSA "yA lAlasA nahIM rhtii| isa prakAra samatAyoga ke tIna viziSTa phala haiM(1) labdhiyoM meM apravRtti, (2) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura mohanIya karmoM kA kSaya, evaM (3) apekSAtantu kA vicched| ina tInoM ke AsvAdana use mokSarUpa amRtaphala kI prApti hotI hai| samatAyogI ke lie mokSa kI siddhi dUra nhiiN| . usa samatAmUrti ke samabhAva ke prabhAva se krUra prANI bhI apane janmajAta vaira ko bhUla jAte haiN| unake samavasaraNa meM sthita siMha bhI vaira ko vismRta kara samatAyogI ke prabhAvavaza vItarAga vANI kA pAna karate haiN| hariNI siMha-zizu ko apane putra kI buddhi se sparza aura pyAra karatI hai| gAya vyAghra ke baccoM se sneha 1. (ka) upAyaH samataivekA mukteranyaH kriyaabhrH||27|| saMtyajya samatAmekAM syaadytkssttmnusstthitm| tIpsitakaraM naiva bIjamugnamivopare // 26 // (kha) yaH snAtvA samatAkuNDe hitvA kazmalajaM mlm| . punarna yAti mAlinyaM, so'ntarAtmA paraM shuciH|| -adhyAtmasAra 9/27, 26 -jJAnasAra 14/5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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96 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 karatI hai| billI haMsa- zizu ko snehadRSTi se dekhatI hai / moranI sarpa ke bacce se pyAra karatI hai tathA prANI bhI paraspara vairabhAva ko bhUla jAte haiM / ' sAdhakoM ko samatAyoga meM pravRtti aura pracAra kI preraNA 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM sAdhakoM ke lie nirdeza hai- " vaha jagat ke samasta jIvoM ko samatvadRSTi se dekhe, rAga-dveSa ke vaza hokara kisI kA priya yA apriya na kre|" isI zAstra meM kahA gayA-'"samyak prakAra se prajJA prApta sAdhu kaSAyoM para vijayI bane aura samatAdharma kA upadeza de|" ina sUtroM para se samatAdharma ke AcaraNa kA mahattva samajhA jA sakatA hai / 2 ( 5 ) vRttisaMkSayayoga AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kI parAkASThA vRttisaMkSayayoga meM pUrvokta adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA, ina cAra yogoM kI sAdhanA dvArA uttarottara AdhyAtmika krAnti adhikAdhika hotI jAtI hai, parantu usakI parAkASThA to isa vRttisaMkSaya nAmaka paMcama yoga meM hI upalabdha hotI hai| kyoMki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne mokSa prApaka (mokSa prApta karAne vAle ) yA mokSa-saMyojaka (mokSa se samyak jor3ane vAle ) dharma (saMvara- nirjarArUpa karmakSayakAraka) vyApAra ko yoga kA lakSaNa mAnakara usake pUrvokta pA~ca bheda batAe haiM aura adhyAtmayogAdi cAroM kI pUrvasevA se usakA prArambha karake 'vRttisaMkSaya' meM usakA paryavasAna kiyA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pUrvasevA se adhyAtma, adhyAtma se bhAvanA, bhAvanA se dhyAna, dhyAna se samatA evaM samatA se vRttisaMkSayaM aura vRttisaMkSaya se mokSa kI prApti batAI hai| ataeva vRttisaMkSaya hI mukhya yoga hai aura pUrvasevA se samatA- paryanta ke sabhI dharma-vyApAra sAkSAt athavA paramparA se yoga ke upAyabhUta hone se yoga kahalAte haiM / 3 9. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 20 (kha) RddhyapravartanaM caiva sUkSmakarmakSayaM tathA / apekSAtantuvicchedaH phalamasyAH pracakSate // 2. (ka) sabvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI, piyamapiyaM karasai No karejjA / - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 10, gA. 7 (kha) paNNasaMpatte sayA jAe, samayAdhammamudAhare muNI / - vahI, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2, gA. 6 3. (ka) mukkheNa joyaNAo jogo, savvo vi dhamma-vAtAro - haribhadrasUri (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se sAbhAra bhAva grahaNa, pR. 22 - yogabindu, zlo. 365 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga (r) 97 OM vRttisaMkSaya athavA asamprajJAta hI mokSa ke prati sAkSAt kAraNa : kyoM aura kaise? .. 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' meM yoga kA lakSaNa hai-"cittvRtti-nirodh|" isa lakSaNa kI anekAnta (samanvaya) dRSTi se jaba vRttisaMkSayayoga ke sAtha tulanA karate haiM to phalitArtha yaha hotA hai ki cittavRtti nirodharUpa yoga lakSaNa se lakSita hone vAlA vAstavika yoga vRttisaMkSaya yA asamprajJAta hI hai, kyoMki vRttisaMkSaya athavA asamprajJAta hI mokSa ke prati sAkSAt avyavahita kAraNa pramANita hotA hai| isI vRttisaMkSayayoga dvArA hI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI parAkASThA prApta hotI hai| parantu isa avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie sAdhaka ko pahale kramazaH anya kaI prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai| ataH pUrvokta caturvidha yogarUpa sAdhana bhI mukhya (vRttisaMkSayarUpa) yoga ke sAdhaka hone se inheM bhI yoga nAma se prarUpita kiyA hai| adhyAtma Adi caturvidha yoga kA samprajJAta meM aura vRttisaMkSaya kA asamprajJAta meM samAveza dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki maharSi pataMjali ke dvArA prarUpita samprajJAta aura asamprajJAtayoga (samAdhi) ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pUrvokta adhyAtma Adi paMcavidha yogoM meM antarbhUta kara diyA hai| adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA; ina cAra yogoM ko samprajJAta nAmaka yoga meM aura vRttisaMkSaya ko asamprajJAtayoga meM samAviSTa kara diyA hai| kyoMki 'yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA' ke anusAra-samprajJAtayoga dhyAna aura samatArUpa hai tathA asamprajJAtayoga vRttisaMkSayarUpa hai| samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta samAdhi meM antara samprajJAta samAdhi meM rAjasa aura tAmasa vRttiyoM kA to sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai, kintu sattvapradhAna prajJAprakarSarUpa vRtti kA udaya rahatA hai, jabaki asamprajJAta samAdhi meM samagravRttiyoM kA kSaya hokara zuddha samAdhi ke Atma-svarUpa kA anubhava hotA hai| jainadRSTi se do prakAra kI asamprajJAta samAdhi . 'yogaviMzikA vyAkhyA' meM jaina-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se asamprajJAta samAdhi do prakAra kI batAI hai-sayogakevalI kAlabhAvI aura ayogakevalI kaalbhaavii| ina 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 22-23 (kha) yogshcittvRttinirodhH| 2. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 23 (kha) samprajJAto'vatarati dhyAnabhedaM'nna tttvtH| -yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, zlo. 15 . (ga) - asamprajJAtanAmA tu sammato vRttisNkssyH| -vahI, zlo. 21 -pA. yo. 1/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 98 .* karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM donoM meM se pahalI to vikalpa aura jJAnarUpa manovRttiyoM aura unake kAraNabhUta jJAnAvaraNIya Adi (ghAti) karmoM ke nirodha-kSaya se utpanna hotI hai, jabaki dUsarI sampUrNa audArikAdi samasta zArIrika ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM aura unake kAraNabhUta audArikAdi samasta zarIroM ke kSaya se niSpanna hotI hai| pahalI meM kevalajJAna aura dUsarI meM nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra maharSi pataMjali ke samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta kA pUrvokta adhyAtmAdi paMcavidhayoga meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai|' vRttisaMkSayayoga meM hI samprajJAta-asamprajJAta donoM kA antarbhAva : kyoM aura kaise? upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne to vRttisaMkSayayoga meM hI samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta donoM hI yogoM (samAdhiyoM) kA samAveza kara diyA hai| unake vicArAnusAra AtmA kI jo sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAe~ haiM, ve hI vRttiyA~ haiM aura unakA kAraNa hai-karmasaMyoga kI yogytaa| ataH una sthUla-sUkSma ceSTAoM ke kAraNabhUta karmasaMyoga kI yogyatA ke kramazaH hrAsa = naSTa hone ko vRttisaMkSaya kahate haiN| yaha vRttisaMkSaya granthi-bheda se prArambha hokara ayogakevalI nAmaka 14 guNasthAna meM pUrNa hotA hai| isameM AThaveM se bAraha (kSINamoha) guNasthAna taka meM prApta hone vAle zukladhyAna ke prathama do bhedoM-pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra tathA ekatva-vitarka-avicAra meM samprajJAtayoga kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kyoMki samprajJAtayoga to nirvitarkavicArAnandAsmitA-nirbhAsarUpa hI hai| ataH vaha paryAyarahita zuddha dravyaviSayaka zukladhyAna meM = ekatvavitarkAvicAra meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai tathA asamprajJAtayoga kevalajJAna kI prApti se lekara nirvANa-prApti taka meM A jAtA hai, yAnI terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM asamprajJAtayoga kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM jJAnAvaraNAdi cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se utpanna kevalajJAna kI dazA meM zeSa cAra aghAtikarmoM ke saMyoga kI yogyatA rahatI hai| kintu kevalajJAna ho jAne se karmasaMyoga se utpanna yogya ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA to samUla nAza ho jAtA hai| yahI sarva (ceSTA) vRttinirodharUpa asamprajJAtayoga hai| usako jo 'saMskAra zeSa' kahA jAtA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna meM cAra bhavopagrAhI aghAtikarmoM ke sambandhamAtra zeSa raha jAtA hai, yAnI naye sire se nAma, 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se sAbhAra bhAva grahaNa, pR. 23 (kha) iha ca dvidhA'samprajJAtasamAdhiH-sayogakevalikAlabhAvIayogakevalikAlabhAvI c| tatrAdyo manovRttInAM vikalpajJAnarUpANAM tadbIjasya jJAnAvaraNAdhudayarUpasya nirodhaadutpdyte| dvitIyastu sakalAzeSakAyAdivRttInAM tadbIjAnAmaudArikAdizarIrarUpoNAmatyantocchedAt smpdyte| -yogaviMzikA vyAkhyA, zlo. 431 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga : 99 gotra aura Ayukarma kA to vandha nahIM hotA, vedanIya kA bhI vandha nAmamAtra kA hai, kevala bhavoccheda hone taka inakA udayabhAva zeSa rahatA hai| ise hI saMskAra zepa kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM mati-zrutajJAna ke bhedarUpa saMskAra kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai, arthAt vRttirUpa bhAvamana nahIM rahatA, yoM kaho ki kevalajJAna yA asamprajJAta samAdhi kI upalabdhi ke vAda vRttirUpa bhAvamana kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI, kyoMki avadhi-manaHparyava-kevalajJAna to mana kI sahAyatA ke vinA hI AtmA ko svayameva vastutattva ke yathArthamvarUpa kA jJAna hone lagatA hai|' asaMprajJAta samAdhi aura vRttisaMkSayayoga meM nAma kA antara hai caudahaveM ayogakevalI guNasthAna meM to mana-vacana-kAyA ke pthUla-sUkSma samasta yogoM-vyApAroM ke niruddha ho jAne se zailezIbhAva se nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai| yahI (dvitIya) sarvavRtti nirodharUpa asamprajJAta samAdhi kI prApti ke anantara pataMjali-prokta svarUpa-pratiSTArUpa kaivalya-mokSa hai| isa prakAra vRttisaMkSayayoga kI isa vyApaka vyAkhyA meM yoga ke samasta prakAroM ko samanvita kiyA gayA hai| paMcavidhayoga kA Agamasammata paMcavidha saMvarayoga meM antarbhAva ukta paMcavidhayoga kA Agamasammata saMvara-paMcaka meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 'samavAyAMgasUtra' meM ullikhita samyaktva, virati, apramAda, akaSAyatva aura ayogitva, ina pA~ca saMvara dvAroM kA adhyAtma se lekara vRttisaMkSaya-paryanta paMcavidha yogoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yathA-samyaktva aura virati meM adhyAtma aura bhAvanA kA, apramattatA aura akaSAyatva meM dhyAna aura samatA kA tathA ayogitva meM vRttisaMkSaya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isalie mokSaprApaka pUrvokta paMcavidhayoga Agamasammata paMcavidha saMvara kA hI viziSTa rUpa hai| 1. (ka) dvividho'yamadhyAtmabhAvanA-dhyAna-samatA-vRttikSayabhedena paMcadhoktamya yogasya paMcama bhede'vtrti| zuddhadravyadhyAnAbhiprAyeNa vyaakhyeyH| kSapakazreNi-parisamAptI kevljnyaanlaabhstvsNprjnyaatH| bhAvamanasAMsaMjJAbhAvAt dravyamanasAM ca tatsadbhAvAt kevalI nosNjnyiityucyte| saMskArazeSastvaM cAtra bhavopagrAhi karmAMzarUpa-saMskArApekSayA vyaakhyeym| -pAtaMjala yogasUtra 1/18 para upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kI vRtti (kha) sarvavRtti prApta-samaye saMmkArazeSo nirodhazcittamya smaadhirsmprjnyaatH|| -pA. yo. sU. vyAsabhASya .. (ga) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se sAbhAra bhAva grahaNa, pR. 24-25 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 25-26 (kha) paMca saMvaradArA paNNattA taM.-sammattaM, viraI, appamAyA, akasAyA ajogyaa| -samavAyAMga, samavAya 5, sU. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 100 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM paMcavidhayoga kA antarbhAva manaHsamiti aura manogupti meM bhI ukta paMcavidhayoga kA antarbhAva manaHsamiti aura manogupti meM bhI ho jAtA hai| manaHsamiti meM mana kI zubha pravRtti pradhAna hai aura manogupti meM mana kI ekAgratA aura nirodha hI mukhya hai| isa prakAra mana ke viSaya meM samitigupti dvArA satpravRtti, ekAgratA aura nirodha, ye tIna vibhAga prApta hote haiN| adhyAtma aura bhAvanA, ina prathama ke do yogoM meM satpravRttirUpa manaHsamiti kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai tathA dhyAna aura samatA, ina donoM meM ekAgratArUpa manogupti kI mukhyatA hai evaM vRttisaMkSaya nAmaka paMcama yoga meM samyak nirodharUpa manogupti prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra yogArambha meM satpravRttirUpa manaHsamiti aura samprajJAta meM ekAgratArUpa aura asamprajJAta meM nirodharUpa manogupti prApta hotI hai| nirodharUpa gupti kI avasthA meM tIna bhAva prApta hote haiM-kalpanAjAla se vimukta, samabhAva meM supratiSThita aura svarUparamaNa meM pratibaddha honaa| manogupti ke ye tInoM hI bhAva terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pratiphalita hote haiN| nirodharUpa saMskAra zeSa (prathama) asamprajJAta meM kalpanAjAla se nivRtti aura samabhAva meM pratiSThA prApta hotI hai tathA (dvitIya) asamprajJAta meM svarUpa pratiSThArUpa kaivalya-mokSadazA meM manogupti ke nirodha lakSaNa pariNAma kA svarUpa pratibaddhatA kA lAbha hotA hai|' caturvidhayogoM ke bAvajUda bhI paMcama yoga kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? __ pUrvokta cAra yogoM kI sAdhanA ke bAvajUda bhI vRttisaMkSayayoga kI AvazyakatA isalie hai ki yaha AtmA svabhAva se to nistaraMga mahAsamudra ke samAna nizcala hai| kintu jaise vAyu ke samparka se samudra meM taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiM, isI prakAra mana aura zarIra ke saMyogarUpa vAyu se AtmA meM saMkalpa-vikalpa aura parispandana-ceSTArUpa nAnA prakAra kI vRttirUpa taraMgeM uThane lagatI haiN| inameM vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA udaya manodravya-saMyoga se hotA hai aura ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ zarIra-sambandha se utpanna hotI haiN| ataH vikalparUpA aura ceSTArUpA ina dvividha vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza hI vRttisaMkSaya hai, vRttisaMkSaya kA prayojana hai| yaha vRttisaMkSaya nAmaka yoga kevalajJAna kI prApti ke samaya tathA nirvANa-prApti ke samaya sAdhaka ko upalabdha hotA hai| yadyapi vRtti-nirodha anya dhyAnAdi yogoM meM bhI hotA hai, kintu samasta vRttiyoM kA sarvathA nirodha isI yoga meM sambhava hai| 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM ke aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 26-27 (kha) vimuktakalpanAjAlaM, samatve suprtisstthitm| AtmArAmaM manazceti mnoguptistridhoditaaH| -yogabheda dvAtriMzikA, zlo. 30 2. (ka) iha svabhAvata eva nistaraMga-mahodadhikalpasyAtmano vikalparUpAH parispandanarUpAzca vRttayaH sarvA anya saMyoganimittA ev| tatra vikalparUpAstathAvidha-manodravya-saMyogAt, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa se jor3ane vAle : paMcavidha yoga 101 vRttisaMkSayayoga kA vizada svarUpa aura usakA pratiphala ataeva vRttisaMkSayayoga kA phalitArtha isa prakAra hai-AtmA meM anya saMyoga (mana aura zarIra ke saMyoga) se utpanna hone vAlI vikalparUpa tathA ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM kA apunarbhAvarUpa se jo nirodha = Atyantika kSaya-samUla nAza hone kA nAma vRttisaMkSayayoga hai| isameM itanA viveka jarUra hai ki terahaveM sayogakevalI guNasthAna kI avasthA meM vikalparUpa vRttiyoM kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai tathA caudahaveM ayogakevalI guNasthAna dazA meM avazeSa rahI ceSTArUpa vRttiyA~ bhI samUla naSTa ho jAtI haiN| ataH vikalparUpa vRttiyoM ke sarvathA nirodha = kSaya se prApta hone vAlA vRttisaMkSayayoga, AtmA ko kaivalya-prApti ke phalasvarUpa sarvajJatva, sarvadarzitva aura jIvanmukta dazA kA bodhaka hai tathA avaziSTa ceSTArUpa vRttiyoM ke samUlaghAta se utpanna hone vAlA vRttisaMkSaya, AtmA kI nirvANa-prAptirUpa hai| jise anya darzanIya bhASA meM videhamukti kahate haiN| isa prakAra vRttisaMkSayayoga ke tIna mukhya phala haiMkevalaMjJAna-prApti, zailezIkaraNa aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa (nirvANa) laabh| jinase mAnava-jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI paripUrNatA pUrNatayA niSpanna hotI hai|' yogadarzanokta dvividha vRttiyoM kA nirodha bhI vRttisaMkSayayoga se 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' meM kliSTa aura akliSTa donoM prakAra kI vRttiyoM ke pA~ca-pA~ca prakAra batAe haiN| kliSTa vRttiyA~ haiM-avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhinivesh| isI prakAra akliSTa vRttiyA~ bhI pA~ca prakAra kI haiM-pramANa, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidrA aura smRti| ina donoM prakAra kI vRttiyoM kA samAveza pUrvokta vikalparUpA aura ceSTArUpA meM ho jAtA hai|2 . pichale pRSTha kA zeSa parispandanarUpAzca shriiraaditi| tato'nyasaMyoge yA vRttayaH (trividhayoga vyApArAH) vAsAM yo nirodhastathA tathA-kevalajJAnalAbhakAle'yogikevalikAle c| apunrbhaavruupennpunrbhvn-prihaarruupenn| sa tu punaH tatsaMkSayo-vRttisaMkSayo mata iti| -yogabindu 366 TIkA, pR. 63 (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa 1. (ka) anyasaMyogavRttInAM yo nirodhastathA tthaa| apunarbhAvarUpeNa sa tu tatsaMkSayo mtH|| -yogabindu 366 (kha) vikalpa-spandarUpANAM vRttiinaamtyjnmnaam| __apunarbhAvato rodhaH, procyate vRttisNkssyH|| -yogabheda dvAtriMzikA 25 (ga) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 22 2. vRttayaH paMcatamyaH klissttaa'klissttaashc| avidyA'smitA rAgadveSAbhinivezAH, pNckleshaaH| . pramANaviparyaya-vikalpa nidraa-smRty| __-yogadarzana 1/5, 6, 2/3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 102 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 vRttisaMkSaya : manovijJAna kI dRSTi se ___ manovijJAnazAstra bhI vRttiyoM ke aniSTa prabhAvoM kA anekavidha vRttiyoM kA mAnasika, zArIrika evaM AdhyAtmika Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhiyoM ke rUpa meM nirdeza karatA hai| pratyeka sAMsArika prANI meM sthUla, sUkSma aura atisUkSma ina tInoM prakAra ke zarIroM dvArA mAnasika AvegoM ke rUpa meM tathA zArIrika ceSTAoM ke rUpa meM. vRttiyoM kA ubhAra hotA rahatA hai| AtmA ke sAtha sUkSma aura sUkSmatama zarIra ke saMyoga kI anubhUti AvegoM ke mAdhyama se sthUla zarIra aura mana ke mAdhyama se vividha zubha-azubha vRttiyoM ke rUpa meM hotI rahatI hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM tathA hAsya, bhaya, zoka, rati-arati, rAga, dveSa, moha, kAmavAsanA, ghRNA, Asakti Adi ke AvegoM ke rUpa meM vRttiyoM kA pravAha calatA rahatA hai| adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna aura samatA, ina cAra yogoM ke mAdhyama se vRttiyoM kA upazamana, kSamopazamana, aMzataH kSaya tathA rUpAntara kiyA jA sakatA hai, pUrNatayA kSaya nhiiN| isake lie granthi-bheda japa, tapa, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga, vyutsarga, prAyazcitta, vinaya, kSamApanA, vaiyAvRtya Adi kI sAdhanA se kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| vRttisaMkSaya vRttiyoM ko nirmUla karane ke lie amoghayoga hai| AgamoM meM yatra-tatra kaI prakriyAe~ batAI haiM, unako apanAkara samasta vRttiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake hI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM sAdhana ThIka na hoM to sAdhya - prApti nahIM ho sakatI. mazIna cAhe jitanI bar3I ho, nAmI kampanI kI banI huI ho, parantu yadi usake kalapurje ThIka na hoM, bigar3a gaye hoM, unheM jaMga khA gayA ho athavA ve calate-calate Thappa ho jAte hoM, to usa mazIna se utpAdana kA lakSya pUrNa nahIM hotA, balki kabhI-kabhI utpAdana kI kvAliTI kharAba ho jAtI ho athavA utpAdana bilakula Thappa ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra sAdhakAtmA ke pAsa adhyAtma yA zuddha saddharma (Atma-dharma) sAdhanArUpI yaMtra cAhe jitanA ucca ho, prasiddha ho, vItarAga jinendra bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita ho, kintu usake pAlana- AcaraNa - saMcAlana ke lie prApta mana, vacana, kAyA, indriya Adi sAdhanarUpa kalapurje ThIka na hoM, aprazasta hoM (kharAba hoM), adhyAtma-sAdhanA yA samyagdarzanAdi yA zruta cAritrarUpa saddharma kI sAdhanA ke sammukha calane ke bajAya, viparIta dizA meM, viSaya-vAsanAoM yA kaSAyoM athavA rAga-dveSa-moha kI ora calate hoM to usase mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) rUpI sAdhya yA 'saMvara-nirjarA upArjana (utpAdana) kA lakSya pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA / adhyAtma-sAdhanA yA. saddharma-sAdhanA dvArA mokSarUpI sAdhya - prApti yA saMvara - nirjarA ke upArjana kA lakSya tabhI pUrNa ho sakatA hai, jaba adhyAtma-sAdhanA yA saddharma-sAdhanA ke lie jIva (AtmA) ko mile hue mana-vacana-kAyayoga rUpa purje vyavasthita, sApha, zubha yA zuddha hoM, sAdhanA ke abhimukha hoM, bAhara ke viSayoM ko yA parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM ko chor3akara . antaramukhI yA svabhAva- sammukha hoM, adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI dizA meM kArya karate hoM / jainadarzana meM yoga kA pracalita artha aura usake do rUpa karmavijJAna meM yoga kA adhikatara pracalita artha hai - mana-vacana-kAyA kA vyApAra, mAnasiMka-vAcika-qAyika pravRtti yA mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA hone vAlI kriyA / yaha trividhayoga mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hai - zubha yoga aura azubha yoga, 1. dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to prazasta yoga aura aprazasta yoga / eka tIsarA prakAra hai, jo Atma-bhAvoM se sIdhA sambandhita hai, use kahate haiM - zuddhopayoga / isa dRSTi se upayoga ke tIna prakAra kiye haiM-zubhopayoga, azubhopayoga evaM zuddhopayoga / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 104 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * yahA~ mokSa (sarvakarmamuktirUpI mokSa yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa AMzika mokSa) rUpa sAdhya kI prApti ke sAdhanarUpa meM hama jisa yoga kA vivecana yA vizleSaNa karane jA rahe haiM, vaha yoga hai-prazasta yoga yA zubha yoga athavA zabhopayoga aura shuddhopyog| yadyapi saiddhAntika dRSTi se kAya, vacana aura mana se hone vAle karma (vyApAra) ko yoga kahakara use Asrava kahA gayA hai| usI ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM-zubha yoga (zubhrAsava) ko puNyabandharUpa aura azubhAsava ko pApabandharUpa kahA gayA hai;' tathApi AcAryoM ne azubha yoga se nivRtti ko zubha yogasaMvara (arthAt azubha karmoM ke nirodharUpa) mAnA hai, zubha yoga meM pravRtti ko saMyama meM parigaNita kiyA hai athavA, zuddhopayogarUpa sAdhana kA grahaNa kiyA hai| zubha yogoM yA prazasta yogoM athavA zuddhopayoga meM saMcaraNarUpa yoga hI mokSarUpa sAdhya kI yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa lakSya kI prApti ke lie upAdeya hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne 'samavAyAMgasUtra vRtti' meM yoga-saMgraha ke sandarbha meM aisA hI artha kiyA hai jo sAdhana (mana-vacana-kAyarUpa) mokSarUpa sAdhya se jor3e jAte haiM ve yoga haiM-mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra haiN| ve yoga yahA~ prazasta (zubha) yA zuddha hI vivakSita haiN| ye vividha prazasta yA zuddha yogarUpa sAdhana mokSarUpa sAdhya ko prApta karane ke lie yogya haiM, ucita haiN| svakIya zubha puruSArtha ke binA anAyAsa kucha bhI prApta nahIM hotA jainadharma yA jainadarzana tathA isake samakakSa kucha anya darzana evaM dharma bhI yaha mAnate haiM ki saMsAra meM na to kucha anAyAsa hI, binA puruSArtha kiye prApta hotA hai aura na hI bhagavAna, deva-devI, avatAra yA paramAtmA se yAcanA karane se prApta hotA hai aura na daiva, bhAgya Adi bharose baiThe rahane se. yA apratyAzita rUpa meM bhI kucha milatA hai| mokSarUpa sAdhya bhI deva-devI, bhagavAna, avatAra, paramAtmA yA daiva, bhAgya Adi se yAcanA karane yA inake bharose baiThe rahane se prApta hotA hai aura binA puruSArtha kiye anAyAsa hI, apratyAzita bhI prApta hotA hai| sAdhakAtmA (jIva) ko prApta hue trividha yogarUpa sAdhanoM dvArA zubha yA zuddharUpa meM adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM svayaM puruSArtha karane se hI mokSarUpa sAdhya yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma ke upArjana se karmakSayarUpa AMzika mokSa yA sarvAMzataH mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jo loga daiva yA bhAgya Adi ke kAraNa anAyAsa hI sAdhya-siddhi prApta hone kI bAta karate haiM, ve yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki daiva yA bhAgya bhI sva-kRta pUrva puruSArtha yA pUrvakRta sAdhanA ke hI phala haiN| sAdhanA se hI sAMdhya-siddhi kI bAta hI antatogatvA sabhI ko mAnanI 1. kAya-vAG-manaHkarma yogaH, sa aamrvH| zubhaH puNyasya, azubhaH paapsy|| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 1-3 2. 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 299-300 3. yujyante iti yogAH = manovAkAya-vyApArAste ceha prazastA eva vivkssitaaH| -samavAyAMga vRtti For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM (r) 105 * -par3atI hai| anyathA, ahiMsA Adi vratoM, niyamoM, dAnAdi dharma yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma ke AcAraNa yA pAlana meM puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA kyA hai ? sabhI kucha binA samyak puruSArtha kiye hI bhagavAna, devatA yA bhAgya se prApta ho jaayeNge|' prApta sAdhanoM ke durupayoga yA anupayoga se sAdhya-prApti saMbhava nahIM kintu mokSarUpI sAdhya ko prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko jo trividha mukhya sAdhana mile haiM, vaha unakA durupayoga kare yA upayoga hI na kare, to usase sAdhya kI prApti kosoM dUra ho jAtI hai| tIna koTi ke mAnava : patita, yAMtrika aura samunnata saMsAra meM mukhyatayA tIna koTi ke manuSya pAye jAte haiN| kucha vyakti burI taraha pichar3e hue, andha-vizvAsoM meM DUbe hue, abhAvagrasta, asantuSTa jIvana se nirAza-hatAza yA Atma-vizvAsahIna, saMkSobhoM meM jakar3e hue, vipanna evaM duHkhita avasthA meM jI rahe haiN| kucha aise haiM, jo na duHkhI haiM, na sukhI; na patita haiM, na samunnata; kintu kisI prakAra yaMtravat jI rahe haiM, ve apane trividha sAdhanoM kA upayoga na karake tamoguNAcchanna hokara Alasya aura puruSArthahIna jIvana bitA rahe haiN| tIsarI koTi ke kucha manuSya aise haiM, jo vicAraka, tattvajJa haiM, apane jIvana kA, apanI AtmA kI unnati-avanati kA, hitAhita kA vicAra karate haiM, ve U~cI bAteM socate haiM, dUradarzI haiM, agrazocI haiM tathA utkRSTa vyavahAra aura AcaraNa karate haiN| ve pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahakara apanI AtmA ko yathAsaMbhava viSaya-vAsanAoM, rAga-dveSoM yA kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM ke vikAroM se, karmabandha ke kAraNoM se dUra rakhane aura bhUla hone, doSa hone yA aparAdha ho jAne para yathAzIghra apanI zuddhi karane kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| . sAdhya-prApti ke lie Atma-sAdhanA kA adhikArI kauna aura kyoM ? .. . ' ina tInoM koTi ke sabhI manuSyoM ko pUrvokta trividhayogarUpa sAdhana janma ke samaya avikasita rUpa meM milate haiN| ina tInoM koTi ke mAnavoM kI kAyA kI racanA * meM, indriyoM kI upalabdhi meM tathA aMgopAMgoM kI prApti meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hotaa| dazavidha prANoM tathA manaHsaMsthAna kI prApti meM bhI koI khAsa pharka nahIM hotaa| anya sAdhanA yA paristhitiyoM kA thor3A-bahuta antara bhI nagaNya hotA hai| kintu patita, yAMtrika aura samunnata, ina tInoM koTi ke manuSyoM meM antara hai to cetanA ke vikAsa meM hai| arthAt tIsarI koTi vAle kI cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa tIvratA se ho 1. 'samatAyoga' (ratana muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 411-412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 sakatA hai; prathama koTi ke vyaktiyoM kI cetanA kA adhorohaNa hotA rahatA hai, jabaki bIca ke yAMtrika koTi ke vyakti kI cetanA kA vikAsa yathAsthitirUpa hotA hai / ataH Atma-sAdhanA dvArA sAdhya - prApti ke lie yogya adhikArI vahI ho sakatA hai, jo prApta trividha sAdhanoM kA zubha rUpa meM yA zuddha rUpa meM upayoga karatA hai / ' prApta sAdhanoM kA sadupayoga yA zuddhopayoga hI sAdhya - prApti karAtA hai prApta sAdhanoM kA sadupayoga yA zuddha upayoga karane para hI vyakti sAdhya kI prApti kara letA hai yA sAdhya ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai| eka anaghar3a yA aprazikSita vyakti ke hAtha meM bar3hiyA kAra sauMpa dI jAye, jo use calAnA nahIM jAnatA athavA. calAnA jAnate hue bhI zarAba yA nazIlI vastue~ khA-pIkara calAtA hai, to donoM hI prakAra ke vyakti kAra ko to naSTa-bhraSTa kareMge hI, svayaM bhI apanA hAtha-paira tur3avA baiTheMge yA eksIDeNTa karake svayaM ko yA savAroM ko bhI ghAyala kara baiTheMge yA mRtyu ke mu~ha meM pahu~cA deNge| parantu jo vyakti kAra calAne meM kuzala hai, anubhavI haiM, madyapAna Adi kA tyAgI hai, bAhoza hai, vivekI hai, vaha kuzalatApUrvaka kAra calAkara apane gantavya sthAna para svayaM bhI sahI-salAmata pahu~ca jAtA hai aura kAra meM savAra vyaktiyoM ko bhI surakSita rUpa se gantavya sthAna para pahu~cA detA hai| isI prakAra anaghar3a, asaMskRta yA akuzala yA pramAdI vyakti apanI AdhyAtmikasAdhanArUpI gAr3I ko trividhayogoM kA durupayoga karake patana ke garta meM DAla degA athavA adhabIca meM hI jindagI ko bekAra evaM naSTa-bhraSTa kara ddaalegaa| parantu jo adhyAtma-sAdhanArUpI gAr3I ko calAne meM kuzala prazikSita aura susaMskRta hai, apramAdI hai, vaha apanI sAdhanArUpI gAr3I ko trividhayogoM ke dvArA samyak saMcAlana karake surakSita rUpa se mokSarUpI sAdhya kI prApti kara legA, anya aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko sAdhya kI prApti karAne meM nimitta banegA athavA sAdhya ke nikaTa pahu~cAne yA pahu~cane meM saphala hogaa| patthara ke Tukar3e kA mUlya nagaNya hai, parantu mUrtikAra chainI-hathaur3e se use kATa-chIlakara tathA yathAyogya ghisakara mUrti kA rUpa de detA hai, taba vahI patthara kA Tukar3A bahumUlya bana jAtA hai| anaghar3a svarNakhaNDa kuzala svarNakAra ke hAthoM meM diyA jAtA hai, to vaha use apane upakaraNoM se tathA svarNakhaNDa kATa-pITakara tapA-chIlakara nayanAbhirAma AbhUSaNa kA rUpa de detA hai| isI prakAra kisI bhI vastu ko anaghar3a se sughar3a, asaMskRta se susaMskRta banAne kA kArya koI devI-deva yA devAdhideva, bhagavAna yA Izvara nahIM karate, use kuzala, bAhoza, puruSArthI manuSya hI apane trividha sAdhanoM se karatA hai| jisa prakAra bhautika sAdhanAoM meM prazikSita 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM OM 107 8 kuzala manuSya apane upakaraNoM = sAdhanoM ke satpuruSArtha se bhautika padArtha ko vikasita, pariSkRta aura susaMskRta kara detA hai, vaise hI AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM kuzala, abhyasta, prazikSita manuSya apane trividha sAdhanoM ke satpuruSArtha se AtmA ko vikasita, susaMskRta aura pariSkRta kara mokSarUpa sAdhya kI prApti ke yogya banA detA hai| hai isameM prApta sAdhanoM kA hI camatkAra, jinake sadupayoga yA zuddhopayoga se sAdhya-prApti sugama ho jAtI hai| inhoMne trividhayogarUpa sAdhanoM ke sahI upayoga se sAdhya-prApti kI vAlmIki ne cetanA ko jAgrata evaM vikasita karane ke lie viparIta dizA meM bahirmukhI bane hue mana-vacana-kAyAyogarUpa sAdhanoM ko antarmukhI banAne kA puruSArtha kiyA to ve patitAtmA se mahAtmA bana ske| arjuna mAlAkAra ne viparIta dizA meM hiMsArata bane hue trividha sAdhanoM ko viSaya-kaSAyoM evaM rAga-dveSAdi kalmaSoM se dUra rakha parizuddha aura nirmala banAne kA svayaM prayatna kiyA to ve mahAmuni bane, unhoMne unhIM sAdhanoM se mokSarUpa sAdhya prApta kiyaa| jina-jina logoM ne bhautika-sAdhanA vAle premamArga para apane trividhayogoM ko daur3AyA, unhoMne jisa dina apane unhIM trividhayogoM kA-sAdhanoM kA sahI mUlya samajhakara unheM adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke zreyamArga para lagAyA, ve eka dina mokSarUpa sAdhya ko prApta kara ske| harikezabala muni isake jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| yoga kA AdhyAtmika samAdhi ke artha meM prayoga AdhyAtmika samAdhi ke artha meM bhI yogiyoM ne yoga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha yoga kA viziSTa artha hai| maharSi pataMjali ne yoga kA artha cittavRtti kA nirodha kiyA hai| parantu jainAcArya haribhadrasUri jaise samabhAvI AcAryoM ne mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane vAle vizuddha dharma-vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai, arthAt yoga mokSa kI prApti karAne vAlA hai| isa apekSA se yoga sarvakarmamukti kI avasthA taka pahu~cAne vAlA hai| parantu isa avasthA taka pahu~cane ke lie adhyAtma-sAdhanAzIla sAdhaka ko kaI prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai| ye sAdhana bhI pramukha yoga ke sadhika hone se inheM bhI yoga kahA jAtA hai|2 'dhyAnazataka' meM kahA gayA hai"jisake dvArA AtmA ko kevalajJAnAdi ke sAtha saMyukta kiyA (jor3A) jAtA hai, use yoga kahA jAtA hai|" 1. 'samatAyoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 412 2. (ka) yogaH samAdhiH, sa ca sArvabhaumazcittasya dhrmH| sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3 vRtti (kha) yogshcittvRttinirodhH| -yogadarzana 1/1 .. (ga) mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo, sabbovi dhmmvaavaaro| -haribhadrasUri kRta yogadRSTi samuccaya 3. yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yogH| -dhyAnazataka vRtti (haribhadrasUri) For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 108 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * 'samavAyAMgasUtra' ke 32veM samavAya meM tathA 'AvazyakasUtra' ke zramaNasUtraadhikAra meM 32 prakAra ke yoga-saMgraha kA ullekha hai| yoga-saMgraha ke isa apekSA se do artha niSpanna hote haiM-(1) prathama artha ke anusAra-mana-vacana-kAyA ke trividhayogoM kA adhyAtma-sAdhanA dvArA sAdhya prApta karane hetu samyakapa se grahaNa karanA, niyamabaddha honA, abhigraha grahaNa karanA, dhAraNa evaM prayoga karanA athavA grahaNa jJAna ko bhI kahate haiM, isa apekSA se artha hotA hai-inake (yogoM ke) prayoga kA samyagjJAna prApta karanA yoga-saMgraha hai| (2) dUsare artha ke anusAra-mokSarUpa sAdhya se jor3ane vAle ina sAdhanoM (yogoM) kA samyagrahaNa, prayoga, dhAraNa yA jJAna prApta krnaa| ataH mokSa ke sAdhana yogya ve battIsa yoga-saMgraha isa prakAra haiMmokSa ke sAdhana yogya : battIsa yoga-saMgraha (1) gurujanoM ke apane doSoM kI AlocanA (nindanA, garhaNA, prAyazcitta) karanA (aura Atma-zuddhi karanA), (2) kisI ke doSoM kI AlocanA sunakara kisI aura ke pAsa na kahanA, (3) saMkaTa (vipatti) A par3ane para bhI dharma meM dRr3ha rahanA, (4) kisI kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na karate hue Asaktirahita (sakAmanirjarA kI . apekSA se) tapa karanA, (5) (sUtrArthagrahaNarUpa) grahaNazikSA (vicArazikSA) aura AsevanA (AcAra) zikSA kA abhyAsa karanA, (6) zarIra kI niSpratikarmatA (zobhA-zRMgAra sAja-sajjA se rahitatA) rakhanA, (7) pUjA-pratiSThA Adi kI AzA (moha) se rahita hokara ajJAta (gupta) tapa karanA, (8) lobha kA parityAga karanA, (9) titikSA (sahiSNutA) bar3hAnA, (10) RjutA = saralatA rakhanA, (11) zuci = (satya evaM saMyama kI pavitratA) rakhanA, (12) samyaktva-zuddhi = samyakdRSTi, (13) samAdhistha = prasannacittatA, (14) AcAra-pAlana meM mAyA na karanA, (15) vinayazIla honA, (16) dhRtipUrvaka (dhairya ke sahita) matimAna honA, (17) saMvegayukta honA (mokSAbhilASI honA athavA sAMsArika bhogoM se bhIru honA), (18) praNidhi = mAyA-kapaTa na karanA, (19) suvidhipUrvaka sadanuSThAna karanA, (20) saMvarayukta (AmravoM ke nirodhayukta) honA, (21) apane doSoM kI zuddhi (nirodha) karanA, (22) samasta kAmabhogoM se virakta rahanA, (23) mUlaguNoM kA zuddha (niraticAra) pAlana (zuddha pratyAkhyAna) karanA, (24) uttaraguNoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA, (25) vyutsarga (tapa) kI sAdhanA karanA, (26) pramAda na karanA, (27) pratikSaNa saMyamayAtrA meM sAvadhAnI rakhanA (samAcArI-pAlana meM dattacitta rahanA, (28) zubha dhyAna evaM saMvarayoga karanA, (29) mAraNAntika kaSTa Ane para bhI 1. (ka) samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 32 (kha) 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa (ga) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' (AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM (r) 109 8 apane dhyeya se vicalita (adhIra) na honA, (30) saMga (Asakti) kA parityAga karanA, (31) prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA (Atma-zuddhi karanA), (32) antima samaya meM saMlekhanA karake (samAdhimaraNa karake) ArAdhaka bnnaa| ye battIsa azubha yoga se nivRttirUpa saMvara athavA prazasta yoga kI sAdhanA ke nimitta kAraNa haiM, sAtha hI mokSa se jor3ane vAlI nirjarA ke bhI sAdhana haiN| inheM AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne mokSa ke sAdhana yogya battIsa yoga-saMgraha kahA hai| ye battIsa yoga-saMgraha : saMvara-nirjarA-mokSa-prApaka ___ ina battIsa yoga-saMgrahoM kA sUkSma rUpa se avalokana-manana-anuprekSaNa karane para yaha spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai ki inameM se kaI yoga to AsravanirodharUpa athavA azubha yoga-nirodharUpa saMvara se sambandhita haiM, kaI AMzika rUpa se (ekadeza se) karmoM ke kSaya ke kAraNabhUta hone se nirjarA (sakAmanirjarA) se sambandhita haiM, jaiseAlocanA (prAyazcitta tapa kA prAthamika aMga), Apatti Ane para samabhAvapUrvaka dharma meM dRr3hatA rakhanA, titikSA, vinaya, vyutsargatapa, prAyazcittakaraNa, saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA Adi sakAmanirjarA aura utkRSTa rasAyana Aye to sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ke hetu haiN| saMvara aura nirjarA ye donoM karmoM ke Agamana kA nirodha aura aMzataH karmakSayarUpa hone se sAdhaka mokSa ko mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAle athavA AMzika mokSa (karmamukti) ke kAraNa haiN| 'yoga' zabda samAdhi aura saMyoga donoM arthoM meM zramaNasaMdhIya prathama paTTadhara AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne 'yoga' zabda ke pUrvokta donoM arthoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA hai-"zabdazAstrAnusAra yuj dhAtu se ghaJ pratyaya lagakaraM 'yoga' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| yuj nAma ke do dhAtu haiM, eka samAdhyarthaka hai, dUsarA sNyogaarthk| ataeva yoga zabda se (yahA~) samAdhi aura saMyoga ye donoM artha phalita hote haiN| (jainazAstroM evaM granthoM meM) ina donoM arthoM meM yoga 1. (ka) battIsaM jogasaMgahA pa. taM.-(1) AloyaNa, (2) niravalAve, (3) AvaI-sudaDha-dhammayA, (4) aNissiyovahANe ya, (5) sikkhA, (6) nippaDikammayA, (7) aNNAyayA, (8) alobhe ya, (9) titikkhA, (10) ajjave, (11) suI, (12) sammadiTThI, (13) samAhI ya, (14) AyAre, (15) viNaovae, (16) dhiImaI ya, (17) saMvege, (18) paNihI, (19) suvihI, (20) saMvare, (21) attadosovasaMhAre, (22) savvakAya-virattayA, (23) paccakkhANe, (24) uttaraguNa visaya, (25) viusagge, (26) appamAde, (27) lavAlave, (28) jjhANa-saMvara-joge ya, (29) udaemAraNaMtie, (30) saMgANaM ca pariNNAyA, (31) pAyacchitta-karaNe'vi ya, (32) ArANAya maraNaMte; (ee) battIsaM jogsNghaa| -samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 32 (kha) 'battIsAe jogasaMgahehiM'-zramaNasUtra (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 299 (ga) "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' (sva. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI.ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 zabda prayukta huA pratIta hotA hai / samAdhi artha meM vaha sAdhyarUpa se nirdiSTa hai aura saMyoga artha meM usakA sAdhanarUpa se paricaya milatA hai / " parama sAdhya kI prApti kI dRSTi se samAdhi aura saMyoga, ye donoM artha sAdhya-sAdhanarUpa haiM ina donoM prakAra ke yogoM meM se jo saMyogArthaka yoga zabda hai, jisakI hamane pUrva pRSThoM meM mokSa prApti ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM carcA kI hai, usameM battIsa prakAra ke yoga-saMgraha meM sahajayoga ke ve samasta sAdhana nirdiSTa haiM, jinakI sAdhaka ko apane andara dhyAna athavA samAdhi kI yogyatA yA kSamatA prApta karane ke lie AvazyakatA hotI hai| AdhyAtmika zAstra kI yoga-praNAlI meM ye saba sAdhanayoga yA kriyAyoga kahalAte haiN| isa prakriyAtmaka yoga-saMgraha ke anusAra yoga ke samAdhi aura saMyoga, ye do artha sAdhya - sAdhanarUpa meM phalita hote haiN| saMyogarUpa yoga sAdhana hai aura samAdhirUpa yoga sAdhya hai / itanA dhyAna rahe ki samAdhirUpa yoga meM jo sAdhyatva kA nirdeza hai, vaha samAdhi ke upAyabhUta yama-niyamAdi kI apekSA se hai, isalie vaha apekSAjanya (sApekSa) sAdhya hai| donoM prakAra ke yogoM kA parama sAdhya to mokSa hai| usa apekSA se to samAdhirUpa yoga bhI mokSa kA antaraMga, sAdhana hone se vaha sAdhanakoTi meM hI parigaNita hai| AgamoM aura yogagranthoM meM donoM arthoM ke pramANa isa donoM arthoM ke bIja AgamoM tathA yogagranthoM meM milateM haiN| 'dhyAnazataka' kI TIkA meM yoga kA lakSaNa saMyogarUpa batAyA gayA hai| yoga vaha hai jo AtmA ko usake kevalajJAnAdi nijI guNoM se saMyukta kara detA hai tathA 'uttarAdhyayana' kI bRhadvRtti meM yogavAn use kahA gayA hai jisake jIvana meM yoga yAnI samAdhi ho / ataH pUrvokta donoM arthoM meM pratibimbita hone vAle yoga zabda kA nimnokta phalitArtha niSpanna hotA hai, jisake dvArA AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa ko upalabdha ho sake, Atma-guNoM kI pUrNatA taka pahu~ca sake, jo AtmA ko usake parama sAdhya sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ke sAtha saMyukta kara de - jor3a de, usakA nAma yoga hai| yoga ke ina donoM adhyAtmaparaka maulika arthoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa se mokSa sAdhaka dharmAnuSThAna kA hI nirdeza prApta hotA hai / ' 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 3-5 (kha) yuj samAdhau yujir Ayoge / (ga) yogaH samAdhiH, so'syAstIti yogavAn / - siddhAMtakaumudI dhAtupATha -uttarAdhyayana, a. 11, gA. 14 kI bRhadvRtti (gha) yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yogaH / - dhyAnazataka vRtti (AcArya haribhadrasUri ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM OM 111 OM samAdhi aura saMyoga : ye donoM yogarUpa eka hI padArtha ke do rUpa yoga ke vyutpattilabhya ina donoM (samAdhi aura saMyoga) arthoM para sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to ina donoM meM bheda-abhedarUpa kA AbhAsa hotA hai| parantu gaharAI se vicAra karane para donoM meM sAmaMjasya hI pratIta hogaa| vastutaH samAdhi aura saMyoga, ye donoM yogarUpa eka hI padArtha ke vibhinna do rUpa haiM, eka hI sikke ke ye donoM mukhabhAga aura pRSThabhAga ke samAna cita aura paTavat haiN| eka meM samAdhAna pradhAna hai to dUsare meM saMyojana mukhya hai| samAdhAna (samAdhi) AtmA kI samAhita avasthA, samatA kI pariNati hai, svarUpa meM sthiti hai, jabaki saMyoga sAdhaka ko apane parama sAdhya se milAne vAlA hai| samAdhAna yAnI samatA meM abhedadRSTi kI pramukhatA hai, jabaki saMyoga meM bhedapradhAna vicAroM kI pradhAnatA hai| donoM kI pratIta hone vAlI vibhinnatA cirakAlasthAyI nahIM, apitu apane mUla srota-udgama sthAna ke-parama sAdhya ke samIpa Ate hI, donoM prakAra ke yoga apane vyApaka svarUpa meM lIna ho jAte haiN| ataH donoM kA samanvayAtmaka phalitArtha yoM ghaTita hotA haimokSa-prApti ke mukhya aura gauNa, antaraMga yA bahiraMga, jJAnadRSTi aura AcAradRSTi se jitane bhI adhyAtmazAstra-nirdiSTaM sAdhana haiM, jo sAkSAta yA paramparA se mokSa ke upAya haiM, unakA yathAvidhi samyak anuSThAna aura usase prApta hone vAlI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI paripUrNatA kA nAma yoga hai|' vaidika vidvAnoM dvArA bhI yoga zabda samAdhi aura saMyoga artha meM prayukta yoga zabda ke saMyoga aura samAdhi, ina donoM maulika arthoM ko hI sammukha rakhakara katipaya vaidika vidvAnoM ne jo sAragarbhita vyAkhyA kI hai, usase bhI hamAre pUrvokta kathana kA samarthana hotA hai___ maharSigaNa samAdhi ko hI yoga kahate haiM, jaise ki yogI yAjJavalkya ne kahA"samAdhi jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA kI samatAvasthA hai, jabaki jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA ke saMyoga ko yoga kahA hai|" ataH skandha Adi para svAmI bAlArAma kRta 'yogabhASya-bhUmikA' meM kahA gayA hai-yahA~ jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA, ina donoM kA jo sarva-saMkalpoM se rahita samatva hai, use hI samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra he parantapa ! AtmA aura paramAtmA ko jo avibhakta saMyoga hai, vahI saMkSepa meM parama yoga hai, jise maiMne tumheM kahA hai|" prastuta battIsa prakAra ke yoga-saMgraha meM yoga ke inhIM do rUpoM kA mokSa-prApti ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| cittavRtti-nirodharUpa yogalakSaNa meM samAdhirUpa yoga parilakSita hotA hai| citta ke viSaya meM isa lakSaNa meM tIna bAteM, 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 4-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 112 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (r) pratiphalita hotI haiM-(1) citta kI samyakpravRtti, (2) ekAgratA, aura (3) anta meM, nirodh| jaina prakriyA ke anusAra yaha lakSaNa manaHsamiti aura manogupti (mana kI ekAgratA aura manonirodha) meM gatArtha ho jAtA hai|' / yoM to battIsa prakAra ke yoga-saMgraha meM, samAdhi aura saMyoga, yoga ke ina donoM rUpoM kA sAmaMjasya ho jAtA hai| parantu AcArya abhayadevasUri ne samavAyAMgasUtra kI vRtti meM ina battIsa hI yogoM ko mokSa se jor3ane-saMyoga karane vAle batAye haiN| yoga-saMgraha ke battIsa bheda : dharma-zukladhyAna ke rUpa meM .. kintu AcArya jinadAsa mahattara yoga ke samAdhirUpa artha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara dharmadhyAna ke 16 bheda evaM zukladhyAna ke 16 bheda, yoM battIsa dhyAna-bhedoM ko yoga-saMgraha ke rUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| phalitArtha yaha hai ki yoga-saMgraha meM parigaNita 32 prakAra ke sAdhanoM ko lekara sAdhanA karane se dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, jo mokSa-prApti ke antaraMga kAraNa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki battIsa yoga-saMgraha meM yoga ke ve samasta sAdhana nirdiSTa haiM, jinako sAdhaka apane meM dhyAna yA samAdhi kI yogyatA prApta karane ke lie AvazyakatA hotI hai| vastutaH samAdhi dhyAna kI paripakva avasthA hai athavA.dhyAna se prApta hone vAlA cittavRtti kA aspandana mAtra hai| jaisA ki skandhAcArya ne bhI kahA hai-vaha dhyAna hI hai, jisakA abhyAsa karate-karate kAlakrama se paripakva dazA ko prApta ho jAne ko 'samAdhi' kahA jAtA hai athavA dhyAna se buddhi ke aspandana ko samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| jainadRSTi se samAdhi zukladhyAna ke cAroM pAdoM meM tirohita ho jAtI hai| ataH samAdhi dhyAna kI avasthA-vizeSa hI hai| 1. (ka) samAdhimeva ca maharSayo yogaM vypdishnti| yadAhuH yogi-yAjJavalkyAH -samAdhiH samatAvasthA jiivaatm-prmaatmnoH| saMyogo yoH ityuktaH jIvAtma-paramAtmanoH iti| ataeva skandhAdiSu-yatsamatvaM dvyortrjiivaatm-prmaatmnoH| sannaSTa-sarvasaMkalpaH smaadhirbhidhiiyte| (kha) paramAtmAtmanoryo'yamavibhAgaH paraMtapa ! sa eva tu paroyogaH samAsAt kthitstv| ityAdiSu vAkyeSu yogasamAdhyoH samAnalakSaNatvena nirdezaH sNgcchte| -yogabhASya-bhUmikA 2. (ka) 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 299 (kha) dhammosolasavidhaM evaM sukkaM pi| -AcArya jinadAsa mahattara 3. (ka) "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 5 (kha) samAdhiAnameva hi| -yogazAstra (ga) tadetaddhyAnameva cAbhyasyamAnaM kAlakrameNa paripAkadazApannaM smaadhiritybhidhiiyte| -'dhyAnAdaspandanaM buddheH smaadhiritybhidhiiyte|' iti skndhaacaaryoktiH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM OM 113 yoga ke aSTAMgoM meM dhyAna kA mahattva vastutaH dhyAna yoga ke anya aMgoM kI apekSA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dhyAna ko Abhyantaratapa vatAkara vistRta carcA kI hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM zubhadhyAna ke dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ye do prakAra upAdeya vatAye haiN| prabalatA se karmakSaya karane meM dhyAna hI sakSama AcArya jinadAsa ne dhyAnadvaya ko isalie yoga-saMgraha ke 32 prakAroM meM parigaNita kiyA hai ki dhyAna se karmoM kA kSaya atyanta prabalatA se hotA hai| usake prakAza se rAgAdi andhakAra kA nAza atyanta tIvratA se hotA hai| pAparAzi ko bhasma karane ke lie dhyAna jAjvalyamAna agni ke sadRza hai| uttarottara asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAtaguNI sakAmanirjarA karane ke lie dhyAna bahuta bar3A mokSa sAdhana hai| dhyAna se niSpanna hone vAlI ekAgratA se AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM apUrva pragati hotI hai| Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa karane ke lie, paramAtmapada kI prApti ke lie, Atma-guNoM ko anAvRta karane ke lie dhyAna-zukladhyAna prabala sAdhana hai| ___ jainAgamoM meM dhyAna kA vistRta varNana karane ke sAtha-sAtha usakI Atma-kaivalya = Atma-nirvANa ke sAtha atinikaTatA pragaTa kI gaI hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA saMkSipta paricaya . dharma aura zukladhyAna ke viSaya meM hama anya nibandhoM meM kAphI prakAza DAla cuke haiN| ye donoM dhyAna mokSa ke sAdhaka hone se sudhyAna kahalAte haiN| ye donoM sarvathA upAdeya haiN| phira bhI saMkSepa meM yahA~ unake svarUpa aura prakAra ke viSaya meM prasaMgavaza paricaya denA ucita rhegaa| dharmadhyAna kA svarUpa aura cAra prakAra jisa cintana meM kevala. karmakSayakAraka dharma ko pradhAna sthAna prApta ho use dharmadhyAna kahA gayA hai| dharmatattva ke svarUpa kA cintana mukhyatayA AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna (lokaracanA) para AdhArita hone se dharmadhyAna kA phalitArtha hotA hai-AjJA, * apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna Adi ke satata ekAgratApUrvaka cintana krnaa| ina cAroM para dharmadhyAna nirbhara hone se dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra hote haiN| 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 20 2. dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana, cAra anuprekSAe~, cAra lakSaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 AjJAvicaya kA svarUpa aura cintana kI paddhati AjJAvicaya kA artha hai - vItarAga parama Apta, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI prabhu kI AjJA Adeza ke anurUpa vicaya yAnI vicAra karanA / arthAt prabhu AjJA ke anurUpa vastutattva- cintana manoyogapUrvaka karanA; vaha bhI yogya sthAna aura yogya Asana se baiThakara / 114 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI the, saMsAra ke kisI bhI sthUla aura sUkSma padArtha kA svarUpa unake jJAna se ojhala nahIM tathA ve vItarAga the, isalie asatya bhASaNa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki asatya bhASaNa ke hetu hote haiM- rAga, dveSa, moha, jo unameM jarA bhI nahIM the| unake paraspara avirodhI vacanoM se yaha bhalIbhA~ti pramANita hotA hai ki ve Apta the tathA unakI sarvajJatA aura vItarAgatA kA jItA-jAgatA haiM-unakA Adarza critr| ataH unake dvArA batAye gae pramANa, naya, namUnA nikSepa Adi ke dvArA vastutattva kA nirNaya karanA, utpAda vyaya - dhrauvya dvArA sunizcita hone vAle pariNAminityatva ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA ke mAdhyama dravya-bhAvazruta dvArA tIrthaMkara deva dvArA prajJapta zruta cAritra sambandhI samasta AjJAoM para cintana-manana karanA, . 1 prathama bheda hai| apAyavicaya kA svarUpa aura usakI cintana-paddhati apAyavicaya-apAya kA artha hai - duHkha / usake mukhya kAraNa haiM- rAga, dveSa, moha aura viSaya - kaSAya / ina sabake cintana kI bhUmi hai - apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna / apAyavicaya ke lie cintana isa prakAra karanA cAhie - " isa saMsAra meM Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika aura AdhyAtmika tInoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se sAMsArika prANI trasta haiN| ve zArIrika, mAnasika, AdhyAtmika, vyAdhi, Adhi aura upAdhi se jakar3e hue haiM, duHkhoM kA anta nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| saubhAgya se maiM saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane hetu samyagdarzanAdi cAra mokSa sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se dusAra saMsAra-sAgara ke kinAre A pahu~cA huuN| yahA~ se phisala par3ane kA bhaya abhI bAkI hai| isalie mujhe bahuta hI sAvadhAna aura apramatta rahane kI jarUrata hai| yahA~ taka pahu~cane para mere vivekacakSu kA AvaraNa kama ho gayA hai| maiM apane svarUpa ko yatkiMcit samajhane lagA huuN| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki maiM ( merI zuddha AtmA) ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta avyAbAdha sukha (Ananda) aura ananta Atma-zaktiyoM se pUrNa (zuddha) siddha paramAtmA hU~, parantu vartamAna meM aSTavidha karmapaMka se samparka se mere meM jo malinatA, kuNThA, AvaraNa evaM mUr3hatA (suSupti) AI huI hai, use maiM prabala dhyAnAgni jvAlA se bhasma karake zuddha svarNavat apane zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie mujhe 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 27-28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM 8 115 8 apane vIrya (Atma-zakti) kA pUrA-pUrA upayoga kara lenA caahie| aisA avasara anuSya-janma ke sivAya aura kahIM nahIM milegaa| karmamala ke nAzaka aura mokSasukha ke AdhAyaka jina-jina upAyoM meM jina-jina sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA una sabakA nirdeza sarvajJa vItarAga paramAtmA ne prathama hI kara diyA hai| ataeva aba mujhe tadanusAra apane jIvana ko sudRr3ha rUpa se saMghaTita karake rAga-dveSa-kaSAya-mUlaka vaimAvika saMskAroM kA tyAga aura svabhAva meM ramaNa karake apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA caahie| para-bhAvoM kA tyAga aura svabhAva meM ramaNa (svarUpa sthiti) hI AtmAnubhUti, mokSa-prApti, paramAtmapada kI upalabdhi kI ekamAtra kuMjI hai|'' dharmadhyAna-sAdhaka kI isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA kA mUla srota yaha dUsarA bheda hai| . vipAkavicaya kA svarUpa aura usakI cintana-paddhati vipAkavicaya-dharmadhyAna kA yaha tIsarA bheda hai| vipAka kahate haiM-karmajanya phala kii| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karmoM ke vipAkodaya (karmoM ke udaya ke pazcAt malane vAle phala) ko. jIva kisa-kisa prakAra se bhogatA hai? ina karmavipAkoM se Tane, ina karmoM ke bandha ko rokane tathA karmoM ko (spaSTa, baddha nidhatta Adi rUpa se baMdhe hue karmoM ko) kaise zubha-azubha meM badalA jA sakatA hai ? kaise sajAtIya karma kA eka-dUsare meM saMkramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ityAdi vicAra tathA guNasthAnoM ke Aroha krama se ina karmoM se sambandha viccheda kisa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ? na aura aise samasta viSayoM ko cintana kI manobhUmi vipAkavicaya hai| saMsthAnavicaya kA svarUpa aura usakI cintana-paddhati saMsthAnavicaya-yaha dharmadhyAna kA caturthabheda hai| saMsthAna kahate haiM-loka-racanA ko| loka kitane haiM ? unameM kahA~-kahA~, kauna-kauna se jIva rahate haiM ? jAte haiM, vahA~ se dUsare kisa-kisa loka meM jAte haiM ? loka ko kisane banAyA hai? yaha loka prakRti gata svataH siddha hai| jar3a aura cetanarUpa se upalabdha hone vAle padArthoM kA samudAyamAtra hai--lok| yaha apane niyamAnusAra utpatti, sthiti aura vinAza ko prApta ho rahA hai| loka kA yaha parivartana akRtrima arthAt svataHsiddha hai| isameM jar3a aura cetana kI sva-svagata zakti ke sivAya kisI dUsare kA hastakSepa nahIM hai aura na hI saMbhava hai| ataH isa jar3a-cetanAtmaka loka kA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya anAdi-ananta hai| yaha loka dravyadRSTi (dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA) se sadA zAzvata, nitya hai aura paryAyadRSTi (paryAyArthikatA kI apekSA) se azAzvata, anitya hai| saMkSepa meM, yaha loka nityAnitya-ubhayasvarUpa yA pariNAmi-nitya hai tathA yaha loka deva, nAraka, }. "jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 28-29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 116 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * manuSya aura tiryaJca Adi kI vibhinna yoniyoM ke jIvoM kA AdhAra hone se Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka evaM adholoka; ina tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai|'' ina aura aise hI loka-sambandhI vicAroM kA srota dharmadhyAna kA yaha caturthabheda -saMsthAnavicaya hai). bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kiyA gayA saMsthAnavicaya dhyAna kA prayoga saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dhyAna kA bhI viSaya rahA hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM unakI sAdhanA ke saMkSipta vivaraNa prApta hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAnacaryA se dharmadhyAna ke saMsthAnavicaya nAmaka dhyAna kA viSaya adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai-"ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dhyAna ke yogya Asana se nizcala rUpa se baiThakara Urdhvaloka, adholoka evaM tiryaglokagaMta jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM kA dravya aura paryAyarUpa se cintana karate hue samAdhi ko prApta ho jAte the tathA Atma-zuddhirUpa samAdhi kA prekSaNa karate the|" isake atirikta 'AcAMrAgasUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke svayaM kathana kA ullekha hai ki "jisa prakAra maiMne yahA~ (manuSyaloka meM) karmoM kI sandhi (bandha) ko kSINa kiyA hai, usa prakAra se anyatra (manuSyaloka ke sivAya) karmasandhi kA kSINa honA duSkara hai, kaThina hai|" yaha bhI kahA hai-(isa lokavicaya dharmadhyAna ke dvArA) "yahA~ sAdhaka gati-Agati ko jAnakara janma-maraNa ke mArga ko pAra karake zIghra mokSa ko pA letA hai|"2 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie kahA gayA hai-"ve lokavipazyanA karate the|" dharmadhyAna ke cAroM bhedoM ko kriyAnvita karane ke lie sahAyaka bAraha prakAra isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke ina cAroM bhedoM ko jAnane tathA kriyAnvita karane ke lie sthAnAMgasUtra' meM isake cAra lakSaNa batAe haiM-AjJAruci, nisargaruci, upadezaruci evaM suutrruci| dharmadhyAna sAlambana hone se isake cAra Alambana batAe haiM-vAcanA, pracchanA, parivartanA aura dhrmkthaa| dharmadhyAna ke viSaya meM gaharAI se cintana ke lie 4 anuprekSAe~ batAI haiM-anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA, ekatvAnuprekSA tathA sNsaaraanuprekssaa| isa prakAra yoga-saMgraha meM dharmadhyAna ke 4 prakAra, 4 lakSaNa, 4 Alambana aura 4 anuprekSAe~ milakara dharmadhyAna ke kula 16 bheda parigaNita haiM, jo mokSa-sAdhanA ke lie yogya haiN| 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 30 2. (ka) avijjhAi se mahAvIre AsaNatthe akukkue jhaannN| uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca pehamANe smaahimpddivnne|| -AcArAMga, a. 9, u. 4, sU. 108 (kha) jahittha mae saMdhI jhosie, evamannattha saMdhI dujjhosae bhavai, tamhA bemi no nihaNijja viiriyN| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 3 (ga) AyatacakkhU logvipssii| -AcArAMga For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM OM 117 hai dharmadhyAna kA mahattva, lAbha, zukladhyAnayogya banane se pUrva upAdeya isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke uparyukta cAra vicayoM (cintanakramoM) kA saMkSipta svarUpa lakSaNa, Alamvana aura anuprekSaNa ke sahita bhalIbhA~ti jAna lene para dharmadhyAna ke vAra-bAra abhyAsa se lezyAoM kI vizuddhi pariNAmoM kI uttarottara ArohaNa dhArA meM vRddhi, vaigagya kI prApti aura zuknadhyAna kI yogyatA, ye cAroM vAteM yoga-saMgraha ke sAdhaka ko sahaja hI prApta ho jAtI haiN| kyoMki dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA pahale kiye vinA, arthAt dharmadhyAna meM niSNAta hue vinA zukladhyAna kI yogyatA prApta nahIM hotii| dharmadhyAna sAlamvana aura zukladhyAna nirAlamvana dhyAna hai arthAt sAdhaka pahale sAlamvana dhyAna meM pravRtta hue vinA nirAlamvana dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isI dRSTi se zAstrakAroM ne pahale dharmadhyAna aura usake cAra bhedoM evaM 12 anya sahAyakoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai, yoga-saMgraha ke sAdhakoM ke lie| sAlambana dhyAna ke dvArA java citta meM sthiratA aura ekAgratA, prajJA meM sthiti utpanna hotI hai, taba yogasAdhaka kI AtmA nirAlambana dhyAna ke yogya banatI hai| isIlie yogasAdhaka mumukSuoM ko vizuddha Atma-tattva-cintana kI yogyatA prApta karane ke lie pahale dharmadhyAnagata vastutattva-vastudharma kA cintana karake mAnasika-bauddhika sthiratA prApta karanI caahie| aisA karane para hI vaha sthUla se sthya, sAlambana se nirAlambana aura lakSya se alakSya tathA bheda se dhyAna-dhyAtA-dhyeya kI abhedatA meM praveza kara sakatA hai| isalie sthitaprajJa banane, mAnasika zAnti, ekAgratA, sthiratA evaM yogoM kI nispandatA prApta karane hetu pahale dharmadhyAna ko atIva upayogI aura upAdeya batAyA gayA hai| dharmadhyAna ke pazcAt zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa : kyoM ? dharmadhyAna ke pazcAt zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa yogasAdhaka ke lie atIva Avazyaka hai, anyathA vaha vizuddha Atma-cintana kI kSamatA aura arhatA se sampanna nahIM ho sktaa| zukladhyAna saba dhyAnoM meM viziSTa dhyAna hai| zukladhyAna kA adhikArI sAdhaka kauna ? : zukladhyAna ke lie paryApta mAnasika bala aura atyanta zArIrika bala bhI apekSita hai| uttama saMhanana vAlA sAdhaka hI zukladhyAna kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki isa dhyAna meM jitanA mAnasika bala, mAnasika sthiratA apekSita hai, utanA hI zArIrika bala bhI apekSita hai| paryApta mAnasika sthiratA, dhairya, sAhasa aura zakti ke binA zukladhyAna kI arhatA nahIM aatii| aura paryApta mAnasika bala, dhairya, gAmbhIrya, sthairya aura sAhasa kA saMcaya taba taka zakya nahIM hai, jaba taka sAdhaka ke zarIra kA 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 26, 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 118 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 saMghaTana vajraRSabhanArAca yA RSabhanArAca jaisA nahIM hotaa| atyanta bhayaMkara anekAneka kaSToM-parISahoM tathA upasargoM ke upasthita hone para jisa sAdhaka kI cittavRtti meM raMcamAtra bhI vikAra utpanna na ho, vahI zukladhyAna kA adhikArI hai|' zukladhyAna ke prArambhika abhyAsI sAdhaka kI arhatA yadyapi zukladhyAna kA abhyAsI sAdhaka prArambhika bhUmikA meM itanA dhairyazIla, itanA sahiSNu na ho, to bhI zukladhyAnI ke mAnasika evaM zArIrika bala ke sAtha-sAtha usakA hRdaya pUrNatayA vairAgyavAsita honA caahie| usakA mAnasika nirodha bhI ucca kakSA kA honA Avazyaka hai| usakI AtmA meM prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA parama ucca koTi kI honI caahie| dharmadhyAna se zukladhyAna ko bar3hakara isalie mAnA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAna kama yogyatA vAlA samyagdRSTi tathA zrAvakavratI bhI kara sakatA hai, jabaki zukladhyAna to vahI kara sakatA hai, jisakA zArIrika saMhanana sudRr3ha evaM vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca aura nArAca, ina tInoM uttama koTi ke saMhananoM meM se kisI eka koTi kA ho| dhyAna kA lakSaNa 'tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra hai-uttama saMhanana vAlA sAdhaka hI zukladhyAna meM praveza pA sakatA hai| sAdhaka meM jaba taka itanI yogyatA na ho, taba taka usa sAdhaka ko AtmotkarSa ke lie dharmadhyAna meM hI dhairyapUrvaka pragati karate rahanA caahie| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA phala dharmadhyAna ke anuSThAna ko vidhipUrvaka samyak prakAra se karane se devaloka kI prApti hotI hai| ataH dharmadhyAna sAdhaka devaloka ke uttamottama svargIya sukhoM ko bhogakara punaH manuSyagati meM Akara viveka-prApti dvArA karmoM kA kSaya karake zukladhyAna ke anuSThAna se avyayapada-mokSa sarvakarmamukti ko prApta kara letA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki zukladhyAna kA phala parama kalyANarUpa mokSa aura dharmadhyAna kA phala svarga hai| zukladhyAna kA svarUpa, artha aura lakSaNa zukladhyAna AtmA kI sarvotkRSTa sthiti hai, AtmA kA apane svarUpa meM pUrNa rUpa se sthita honA, ekamAtra svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hai, AtmA ko apane ananta catuSTayarUpa nija guNoM ko prApta kara lenA hai| isa kAraNa zukladhyAna meM citravRtti kI 1. (ka) uttama saMhananasyaikAgracittAnirodho dhyaanm| -tattvArthasUtra 9/27 (kha) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 31-32 (ga) vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca aura nArAca, ye tIna saMhanana zArIrika saMghaTana uttama mAne gae haiN| -saM. 2. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM 119 * pUrNa ekAgratA aura nirodha sampanna ho jAtA hai| isalie kevala Atmonmukha niSkaSAya * (upazAnta) aura kSaya (ghAtikarmakSaya) bhAva se yukta citta zukla kahalAtA hai| zukladhyAna kA vyutpattilabhya artha 'dhyAnazataka TIkA' meM haribhadrasUri ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-"zucaM klamayastIti zuklaM = zokaM glpytiityrthH| dhyAyate cintyate'nena tattvamiti dhyAnamekAgracittanirodha ityrthH| zuklaM ca taddhyAnaM shukldhyaanm|" arthAt jo zoka (AtmA-sambandhI samasta zoca) ko kSaya, naSTa kara detA hai, vaha zukla hai| yAnI jisase Atmagata zoka kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAe, aisA samasta zoka nivartaka ekAgracitta nirodharUpa dhyAna zukladhyAna hai|' zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAra aura unakA svarUpa zukladhyAna ke bhI 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM cAra bheda batAe haiM-(1) pRthaktva-vitarkasavicAra, (2) ekatva-vitarka-avicAra, (3) sUkSmakriyA-apratipAtI, aura (4) vyuparatakriyA nivRtti athavA smucchinn-kriyaanivRtti| (1) pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra-jaba koI sAdhaka zrutajJAna ke bhAdhAra para jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM kA dravya, paryAya Adi vividha dRSTiyoM se pRthak-pRthak vizleSaNa karake bheda-pradhAna cintana karatA hai aura usake isa prakAra ke cintana meM eka artha-padArtha se dUsare artha-padArtha para, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para aura eka yoga se dUsare yoga para saMcAra (caMkramaNa) hotA rahatA hai, taba isa zrutajJAnAvalambI bheda-pradhAna savicAra (cintana) ko pRthaktva-vitarka (zrutajJAna) savicAra zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| dharmadhyAna ke aura isa dhyAna ke avalambana meM antara yaha hai ki dharmadhyAna meM to bAhya vastuoM kA avalambana liyA jAtA hai, jabaki isa prathama zukladhyAna meM mAtra zrutajJAna kA hI avalambana liyA jAtA hai| ___ (2) ekatva-vitarka-avicAra-isameM prathama zukladhyAna se viparIta cintana hai| dUsare zukladhyAna kA sAdhaka zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para padArthoM ke vividha svarUpoM kA kevala abheda-pradhAnadRSTi se cintana karatA hai| usake isa cintana meM prathama zukladhyAna kI taraha eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para yA eka yoga se dUsare yoga para saMcaraNa nahIM hotA, kintu isa dvitIya dhyAna kA dhyAtA 1. (ka) 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 34 (kha) dhyAnazataka TIkA 2. (ka) sukkajhANe cauvvihe pa. taM.-puhuttaviyakke saviyArI, egattaviyakke aviyArI, suhumakirie appaDivAi, samucchinnakirie anniyttttii| ____ (kha) pRthktvaiktvvitrk-suukssmkriyaa'prtipaati-vyuprtkriyaa'nivRttiini| -tattvArthasUtra 9/41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 1200 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM kisI eka hI paryAyarUpa artha ko lekara mana, vacana aura kAyA ke kisI eka hI yoga para sthira rahakara ekatva = abheda-pradhAna cintana karatA hai| isIlie isa dhyAna kA nAma ekatva-vitarka-avicAra zukladhyAna hai| isameM utkRSTa zrutajJAna kA Alamvana samAna hone para bhI ekatva aura avicAra kI vizeSatA spaSTa hai|' ' zukladhyAna ke Adi ke do bheda sAlambana aura antima do bheda nirAlambana haiM niSkarSa yaha hai ki zukladhyAna ke Adi ke do bhedoM meM kisI vastu ke Alambana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, zrutajJAna aura yoga kA Alambana rahatA hai aura antima do bhedoM meM to kisI prakAra ke Alambana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| . isalie zukladhyAna ke prathama ke do bhedoM ko sAlambana zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai aura antima do bhedoM ko vaikalya-dazA bhAvI hone se nirAlambana zukladhyAna meM parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai| kisa zukladhyAna meM kitane yoga ? ___ yadyapi tIsare bheda meM yoga to hotA hai, yAnI sayogIkevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM mana-vacana-kAyA kA vyApAra rahatA hai, kintu vaha kevala dravyarUpa se avasthita hai, bhAvarUpa se nhiiN| 'tattvArthasUtra' ke anusAra-prathama zukladhyAna tIna yoga vAle ko, dvitIya zukladhyAna tIna meM se kisI eka yoga vAle ko, tRtIya zukladhyAna kevala kAyayoga vAle ko aura caturtha zukladhyAna sarvayogarahita ayogI ko hotA hai| prathama ke do bhedoM meM utkRSTa zrutajJAna hotA hai aura pichale donoM bhedoM meM parama vizuddha kevljnyaan| prathama ke donoM zukladhyAnoM kA Azraya eka hai, ina donoM ke adhikArI hote haiM-pUrvavettA shrutkevlii| prathama ke donoM savitarka yAnI zrutajJAnasahita haiN| pahalA zukladhyAna savicAra arthAt artha, vyaJjana aura yoga ke saMkramaNa = parivartana kA nAma vicAra hai, usake sahita hai, jabaki dUsare zukladhyAna meM vaisA nahIM hotaa| yaha antara ina donoM ke nAma se hI spaSTa hai| prathama dhyAna dUsare dhyAna kA pUraka aura sAdhaka tathA vizeSa sAmAnyagAmI dRSTi ___ eka bAta aura dhyAna meM rakhanI hai ki ina donoM Adi ke zukladhyAnoM meM se pahalA dhyAna dUsare dhyAna kA pUraka hai, sAdhana hai| pahale dhyAna meM niSNAta hone para 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 35 2. vahI, pR. 34 3. (ka) vahI, pR. 34-35 (kha) tat tryekkaay-yogaa'yogaanaam| ekAzraye savitarke puurve| avicAraM dvitiiym| zukle cAdye puurvvidH| pare kevlinH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 9, sU. 42-44, 39-40 (ga) vitarkaH shrutm| vicAro'rtha vyNjn-yog-sNkraantiH| -vahI, a. 9, sU. 45-46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM * 121 OM hI dUsare dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| isa dvitIya zukladhyAna meM praveza karate -hI sAdhaka kI bheda-pradhAnadRSTi lupta ho jAtI hai, usakA vibhinna viSayagAminI cintana eka hI viSaya (paryAya) meM kendrita ho jAtA hai| vaha dravyagata paryAyoM kI vibhinnatA meM bhI ekatA ke darzana karatA hai| ataeva usakI dRSTi vizeSagAminI na hokara sAmAnyagAminI hotI hai arthAt padArtha meM dRzyamAna utpAda aura vinAza se pahale aura pIche padArtharUpa se sadA sthira rahane vAlI abhedagAminI avinAzI sattA hI usake cintana kA ekamAtra viSaya hotA hai|' dvitIya zukladhyAna kI upalabdhiyA~ isa prakAra abheda-pradhAna cintana ke phalasvarUpa isa dhyAna kA sAdhaka mana ko pUrNatayA sthira kara letA hai| usakI caMcalatA sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI hai| vaha ekAgra aura (cintana) nirodharUpa pariNAma ko prApta hokara sarvathA niSprakampa ho jAtA hai| ise hI pAtaMjala yogadarzana kA cittavRtti kA sarvathA nirodharUpa yoga hai| ___ isa dhyAna ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka ko eka vizeSa prakAra ke anubhava kI upalabdhi hotI hai| jise anya dArzanika bhASA meM-'aparokSAnubhUti' kahA jAtA hai, usI kI upalabdhi isa dhyAnasAdhaka ko ho jAtI hai| jisake prabhAva se AtmA kI sarva-padArtha-bodhaka jJAna, darzana evaM vIrya Adi zaktiyoM ke Avaraka, kuNThitakartA, Atma-gaNaghAtaka evaM pratibandhaka jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka kI AtmA madhyAhna ke sUrya ke sadRza apanI ananta-catuSTayarUpa sampUrNa zaktiyoM ke pUrNa vikAsa se pratibhAsita hone lagatI hai aura tabhI use sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga, sarvazakti-sampanna (sadeha) paramAtmA aura jIvanmukta Adi nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dUsare zukladhyAna kA mahattva aura lAbha hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM ukta samprajJAtayoga ke vitarkAnugata, vicArAnugata, AnandAnugata aura asmitAnugata, ina cAroM bhedoM kA ina donoM prAthamika zukladhyAnoM meM antarbhAva (samAveza) ho jAtA hai| . (3) sUkSmakriyA-apratipAtI-zukladhyAna kA yaha tIsarA bheda sayogIkevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta hotA hai| jaba kevalajJAnI bhagavAna AyuSya ke antima samaya meM yoganirodha ke krama kA Arambha karate samaya sUkSmakAyayoga kA avalambana lekara bAkI ke yogoM kA nirodha karate haiM, taba unameM ekamAtra zvAsa-prazvAsa-jaisI sUkSmakriyA hI bAkI raha jAtI hai, jisameM se patana kI 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 35-36 2. vahI, pR.36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 122 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM sambhAvanA ko koI avakAza nahIM hotaa| isalie ise sUkSmakriyA-apratipAtI zukladhyAna kahate haiN| (4) samucchinna-kriyAnivRtti-jisa samaya zvAsa-prazvAsa ityAdi sukSmakriyAoM. kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura Atma-pradezoM meM saba prakAra ke kampana-vyApAra baMda ho jAte haiM, usa samaya samucchinna-kriyAnivRtti nAmaka zuknadhyAna hotA hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka kI AtmA saba prakAra ke sthUla-sUkSma tathA mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAroM se sarvathA pRthak ho jAtI hai| yaha dhyAna caudahaveM ayogIkevalI nAmaka guNasthAna meM prApta hotA hai| isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka ke nAmakarma, gotrakarma, AyuSyakarma aura vedanIyakarma, ye zeSa cAroM aghAtikarma bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura vaha AtmA pUrNa zuddha, siddha, buddha, mukta aura sarvaduHkhoM se rahita ho jAtI hai| vaha sarvakarmoM se mukta jIva sarvathA akriya, nirvikalpa, niSkalaMka, nirAmaya, zAnta, nirvRta, ajara, amara, niraMjana-nirAkAra ho jAtA hai aura pUrNa avyAvAdhasukharUpa mokSapada-paramAtmapada ko prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha mokSapada sAdi-ananta hai| usase phira kabhI isa AtmA kI punarAvRtti (punaH saMsAra meM Agamana) nahIM hotii| zukladhyAna ke : ina antima donoM bhedoM meM kisI prakAra ke bhI zrutajJAna kA Alambana nahIM rahatA, isalie ye donoM nirAlambana dhyAna haiN| cAroM zukladhyAnoM meM yoganirodha kA krama zukladhyAna ke ina cAroM bhedoM meM yoganirodha kA krama isa prakAra hai-sarvaprathama bAdara (sthUla) kAyayoga ko Azrita karake mana aura vacana ke sthUlayoga ko sUkSma banAte haiM, tadanantara sUkSma mana-vacanayoga ke Azraya se kAyA ke sthUlayoga kA bhI nirodha karate haiM, phira sUkSmakAyayoga meM sthiti karake mana aura vacana ke sUkSmayoga kA bhI nirodha kara dete haiN| yahA~ taka tIsarA zukladhyAna pUrNa ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt terahaveM sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kI samApti para jaba caudahavA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai, yAnI jaba terahaveM guNasthAna ke samApta hone meM a, i, u, R, lu, ina pA~ca laghu akSaroM ke uccAraNa jitanA samaya bAkI raha jAtA hai, taba ayogIkevalI nAmaka 14vA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| usake prApta hote hI kevalI bhagavAna sUkSma kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara dete haiN| ve ayogI, sarvayogoM se rahita, zailezI avasthA prApta aura niSprakampa ho jAte haiN| 1. 'jainAgamoM meM aSTAMgayoga' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 37 2. vahI, pR. 37 3. vahI, pR. 38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* battIsa yoga-saMgraha : mokSa ke prati yoga, upayoga aura dhyAna ke rUpa meM 123 ayogI hone se lekara nirvANapada taka 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM bhI isI tathya ko ujAgara kiyA hai ki jaba samasta yogoM kA nirodha karake AtmA zailezI avasthA ko prApta kara letI hai, taba sarvakarmoM kA samUla kSaya karake karmarajarahita hokara siddhi ko prApta ho jAtI hai| aisI vizuddha mUla svarUpa kI sthiti prApta hote hI, yAnI deha kA sadA ke lie tyAga karate hI vaha Urdhvagamana karatI hai| jisa prakAra dhanuSa se nikalA huA bANa apane lakSya sthAna para jAkara ThaharatA hai, usI prakAra yaha AtmA bhI yahA~ se calakara sIdhA loka ke mastaka (agrabhAga = antabhAga) meM jAkara sthita ho jAtI hai, vaha siddha, buddha aura zAzvata ho jAtI hai| vaha apane saccidAnanda svarUpa meM ramaNa karatI huI sadA ke lie siddhagati' (siddhAlaya ) meM sthita ho jAtI hai| ise hI siddhapada, nirvANapada yA mokSapada kahate haiN| dharma - zukladhyAna ke milakara 32 prakAra ke yoga mokSa-prApti meM sAdhaka hote haiM 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM zukladhyAna ke 4 lakSaNa batAe haiM - viveka, vyutsarga, avyatha aura asammoha / 4 Alambana haiM - zAnti (kSamA), mukti (nirlobhatA), Arjava aura mArdava evaM 4 anuprekSAe~ haiM- apAyAnuprekSA, azubhAnuprekSA, anantavartitAnuprekSA aura 'vipariNAmAnuprekSA / isa prakAra zukladhyAna ke pUrvokta 4 bhedoM ko kriyAnvita karane ke lie ye 12 prakAra sahayogI banate haiN| -yoM 16 dharmadhyAna ke aura 16 zukladhyAna ke ye 32 prakAra ke yoga zIghra mokSa-prApti ke sAdhana banate haiM / 3 1. jayA joge niruMbhittA, selesiM paDivajjai / tayA kammaM khavittANaM, siddhiM gacchai nIrao // 24 // jayA kammaM khavittANaM, siddhiM gacchai niiro| tayA logamatthayattho, siddho havai sAsao // 25 // 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 69-72 3. dhammosolasavidhaM evaM sukkaMpi / - dazavaikAlika, a. 4, sU. 24-25 -AcArya jinadAsa mahattara For Personal & Private Use Only

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jainadRSTi semokSa:kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~? mokSa bandhana-sApekSa bhArata ke samasta Astika darzanoM aura dharmoM ne mokSa kI carcA kI hai, unhoMne mAnava-jIvana kA antima lakSya mokSa ko hI mAnA hai| parantu mokSa kyA hai ? kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM sabhI ekamata nahIM haiN| ___ mokSa zabda muc dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai| usakA zabdazAstra kI dRSTi se artha hotA hai-chuuttnaa| chUTanA kisI bandhana se hI hotA hai| jo ba~dhA hI nahIM athavA jo bAhara se kisI bandhana meM ba~dhA nahIM dikhAI detA, usakA kyA chUTanA? eka gAya rasse se ba~dhI hai, rassA khulane para vaha usa bandhana se mukta ho jAtI hai| eka siMha piMjare meM baMda hai, usameM se nikAla dene para vaha piMjare se mukta huA kahA jAtA hai| kArAgAra meM par3e hue baMdI ko mukta kara diyA jAtA hai, to vaha bandhana-mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH mokSa bandhana-sApekSa hai| jahA~ bandhana nahIM, vahA~ mokSa nahIM aura jaha~ bandhana hai, vahA~ mokSa bhI sambhava hai| ye bhAva-bandhana haiM; isIlie mokSa kA vicAra atyAvazyaka hai hameM yahA~ anya sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke bAhya bandhana aura bAhya mokSa se koI prayojana nhiiN| hameM yahA~ anya saMsArI jIvoM ke bandhana aura mokSa kA vicAra nahIM, mokSa-prApti ke yogya mAnava ke bandhana aura mokSa kA vicAra karanA hai sthUladRSTi vAle mAnava ko bAhara meM khojane para to koI bandhana dikhAI nahIM detaa| isalie vaha prAyaH aise kahatA hai ki mujhe parivAra, samAja, jAti Adi ne bhI pakar3akara bA~dha nahIM rakhA hai, svayaM maiMne apanI kalpanAoM se inake prati merepana tathA ahaMkAra kA baMdhana DAla rakhA hai| isa kalpita bandhana se chUTa jAU~ to merA mokSa hai| yoM to hara vyakti bAhya bandhana ko tor3ane kA dAvA kara sakatA hai, parantu bAhya padArthoM, vyaktiyoM, parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM, iSTa saMyoga-viyogoM yA aniSTa viyoga-saMyogoM athavA anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM ke sAtha jo rAga-dveSa, moha, Asakti-ghRNA, ahaMkAra-makAra, mamatA Adi kA baMdhana hai, kyA vaha use binA satpuruSArtha kiye, binA soce-samajhe tor3a pAtA hai ? ukta bandhanoM ko isalie nahIM tor3a pAtA ki usake For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? * 125 OM andara dveSa, moha aura kaSAyoM ke kAraNa karmoM kI gAThe haiM, ve hI bandhana haiN| ye Antarika bandhana carmacakSuoM se nahIM dikhAI dete, parantu pratyeka sarvakarmabaddha prANI meM ye bhAvavandhana nihita haiN| pUrvokta vaikArika kalpanAprasUta baMdhana hI vAstavika karmabandha haiM, jo prANI ko ananta-ananta janmoM taka janma-maraNAdi ko cakra meM bhaTakAte haiN| ataH ina vaikArika evaM kalpanAoM se prasUta karmabandhanoM se sarvathA chUTane kA nAma hI mokSa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM-antaratama meM puSTa ve karmasaMskAra, jinase prerita hokara ye vaibhAvika rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi vikArayukta vikalpa kara rahA hU~, jisase vividha karmabandha hote haiN| usake vinaSTa hone kA nAma hI mokSa yA mukti ye vividha karmabandhana haiM, isalie inase chUTane-mukta hone (mokSa) kA upAya socanA Avazyaka hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to karmasaMskAroM se rahita apanI (AtmA kI) svAbhAvika svarUpa meM avasthiti, pUrNa svataMtratA aura zAnta (nivRta) dazA kA nAma mokSa yA mukti hai|' pUrvokta bhAvabandhana se mukti pAne ke lie prayatna karanA atyAvazyaka hai| saMsAra bhI eka prakAra kA bandhana : usase chUTanA mokSa hai 'tattvArthavArtika' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra bandhana meM par3A huA prANI jaMjIra Adi se chUTakara, svataMtra hokara icchAnusAra gamana karatA huA sukhI hotA hai, isI prakAra saMsAra ke mUla rUpa samasta karmoM ke bandhana se mukta huA AtmA svAdhIna hokara pUrNa jJAna-darzanarUpa anupama sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| isa dRSTi se soceM to saMsAra bhI eka prakAra kA baMdhana hai aura usase chUTanA mokSa hai| saMsAra kyA hai? sthUladRSTi vAle loga saMsAra kA artha karate haiM-AkAza, pAtAla, Urdhvaloka, adholoka, madhyaloka, sUrya, candra, bhUmi, vAyu, jala, agni, amuka kSetra aadi| kyA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se saMsAra kA yahI artha hai? kyA adhyAtmazAstra ina sabase chor3ane kI bAta kahatA hai ? bhautika jIvana meM rahate hue to iMna bhautika tattvoM ko chor3anA azakya hai| kintu pUrNa AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI, mokSa meM bhI AtmA rahegA to loka meM hI, amuka kSetra, bhUmi Adi meM hI, lokAkAza meM hii| lokAkAza ke bAhara vaha kahA~ jAegA? jaba koI saMsAra se virakta yA mumukSu vyakti, vairAgya kI bhASA meM saMsAra chor3ane kI bAta kahatA hai, taba vaha kyA chor3atA hai ? kadAcit azana, vasana, bhojana Adi meM se koI vastu chor3a de, kintu bhUmi, AkAza, jala, vAyu tathA apane tana-mana-vANI, indriyoM Adi ko vaha kaise choDa sakegA? phira saMsAra-virakta, mumukSu vyakti ne kyA ekadama mokSa meM chalAMga lagA 1. 'zAnti-patha-darzana' (zrI jinendravarNI) se bhAvAMza grahaNa 2. (ka) 'tattvArthavArtika' (akalaMka bhaTTa) 1/4/27 - (kha) 'adhyAtma pravacana' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 28-29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 126 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 dI ? aisA to vaha nahIM kara sktaa| phira vaha saMsAra - parityAga karake kahA~ calA gayA? vahI zarIra, vahI vastra rahA, bhale hI vastra kI banAvaTa aura vezabhUSA meM kucha parivartana A gayA ho| parantu zarIra-poSaNa ke lie jala, vAyu tathA bhojana bhI vahI rahA, phira usake saMsAra chor3ane kA kyA artha huA ? spaSTa hai ki AdhyAtmika bhASA meM ye saba apane Apa meM saMsAra nahIM haiN| AdhyAtmika bhASA meM kahA jAtA hai"kAmAnAM hRdaye vAsaH saMsAraH parikIrtitaH / " arthAt (zarIra, azana, vasana Adi ke prati ) kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM, icchAoM, AsaktiyoM aura vaiSayika AkAMkSAoM kA antaHkaraNa meM nivAsa karanA (ananta kAla taka ), ma~DarAte rahanA hI saMsAra hai| vastutaH aisA bhAvasaMsAra hI bandhana hai, kAma aura kAmanAoM kI dAsatArUpa saMsArabandhana se mukta honA hI mokSa hai| AtmA kI azuddha sthiti saMsAra hai, vizuddha sthiti mokSa hai mokSa kyA hai? isa sambandha meM AtmavAdI darzanoM ke samakSa do vastue~ kendra meM rahIM - AtmA aura usakA mokSa / jo AtmA abhI saMsArAvasthA meM bandhanayukta hai, usI AtmA kA usa saMsArabandhana se mukta hokara apanI vizuddha sthiti meM pahu~ca jAnA mokSa hai| arthAt mokSa AtmA kI usa vizuddha sthiti kA nAma hai, jahA~ AtmA (samasta vibhAvoM, vikAroM yA karmamaloM se rahita hokara) sarvathA amala evaM dhavala ho jAtA hai| mokSa ko jaba AtmA kI vizuddha sthiti kA svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai, taba mokSa ke viparIta AtmA kI azuddha sthiti ko hI saMsAra kahA jAtA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki mokSa meM AtmA (jIvana) kA visarjana na hokara usake prati mAnava-buddhi meM jo eka prakAra kA mithyA dRSTikoNa hai, mithyAjJAna hai evaM mithyAcAritra (AcaraNa) hai, unakA visarjana hokara unake sthAna para kramazaH samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra kA pUrNatayA sarvatobhAvena vikAsa ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| pUrvokta saMsArabandhana se mukta hone para muktAtmA ke jIvana meM ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta Atmika zakti aura ananta nirAkulatApUrNa nirAbAdha Anandayukta sthAyI zAnti prApta ho jAtI hai| bhAvasaMsAra ke vinAza se isa saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI mokSa ho sakatA hai isIlie 'tattvAnuzAsana' meM mokSa kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai - " iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM ke prati moha Adi ke uccheda (vinAza) se citta ke sthira ho jAne se ratnatraya kA AtmA meM dhyAna karane se mokSa hotA hai, phira vahA~ ekAnta avyAbAdha sukhAnubhava hotA hai| 'AcArAMga niryukti' meM kahA gayA hai - " saMsAra kA mUla karma aura karma kA mUla kaSAya (yA rAga-dveSa) hai|" ataH mUla meM to kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa hI saMsAra hai, vahI For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa: kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 127 bandhakAraka hai| usI se sarvathA mukta honA, mukti pAnA mokSa hai| pUrvokta bhAvasaMsAra * para vijaya pAnA hI mokSa pAnA hai / vaha dravyasaMsAra ( dRzyamAna jagat) meM rahate hue rAga aura dveSa ke avasara para mana sAmyabhAva meM sthita rakhanA bhAvasaMsAra para vijaya pAnA hai| isI tathya ko 'bhagavadgItA' meM abhivyakta kiyA hai - " ihaiva tairjitaH sargo, yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH / " arthAt jinakA mana samabhAva meM sthita hai, unhoMne yahIM (dravyasaMsAra meM rahate hue bhI) sarga (bhAvasaMsAra) ko jIta liyA, smjho| kucha logoM ne isako lekara yaha kahanA zurU kiyA ki marane ke bAda hI mokSa milatA hai, kintu yaha satya nahIM hai| jo (bhAvabandhanoM se mokSa) vartamAna kSaNa meM nahIM milatA, vaha marane ke bAda kaise milegA ? yadi vartamAna kSaNa meM mokSa kI anubhUti nahIM huI to marane ke bAda bhI mokSa kaise mila sakegA ? mokSa to isa jIvana meM aura isI kSaNa meM bhI ho sakatA hai, bazarte ki vaha pUrvokta bhAvasaMsAra ke kAraNoM se mukta ho jaae| AcArya umAsvAti ne 'prazamarati' meM batAyA hai- "jo vyakti jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, aizvarya, tapa, zruta (jJAnaM) aura lAbha ke mada ko nirasta kara detA hai, kAmavAsanA para vijaya pA lete haiM, kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika vikAroM se rahita ho jAte haiM, para-padArthoM kI AzA aura AkAMkSA se vinivRtta ho jAte haiM, una suvihita vyaktiyoM ko yahIM (isI saMsAra yA janma) meM mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai / " " ata: mumukSu mAnava ko saMsArarUpa bandhana se mukta hone (mokSa pAne) kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| sadaiva karmabaddha rahanA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM kucha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai- AtmA nitya ( karmoM se) baddha hI rahatI hai, usakI mukti kabhI nahIM ho sktii| isake viparIta z2ainadarzana kA kathana hai- bandhana se mukti kyoM nahIM hogI? vaha to AtmA kA svabhAva hI hai / eka bhI kSaNa aisA nahIM hai, jisameM AtmA apane pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya na karatA ho / AtmA meM jahA~ navIna karmoM ko bA~dhane kI zakti hai, vahA~ usameM purAne karmoM ko kSaya karane kI bhI zakti hai| bhale hI vaha karmakSaya savipAka nirjarA ( bhoga bhogakara karmakSaya karane) se ho rahA hoM athavA avipAka nirjarA (binA bhoge hI karmakSaya karane) se ho rahA ho| donoM hI sthiti meM karmakSaya kI prakriyA cAlU rahatI hai, jaba AMzika rUpa se karmakSaya kI arthAt karmamukti kI prakriyA cAlU hai to eka dina pUrNa rUpa se karmakSaya ho sakatA 1. (ka) iSTAniSTArthamohAdichedAt cetaH sthiraM tataH / dhyAnaM ratnatrayaM tasmAt mokSastataH sukham // (kha) saMsArassa mUlaM kammaM, tassa vi huti ya kasAyA / (ga) nirjitameda-madanAcaM vAkkAya-manovikArarahitAnAm / vinivRttaparAzAnAmihaiva mokSaH suvihitAnAm / - tattvAnuzAsana 74 - AcArAMga niyukti 189 - prazamarati prakaraNa 238 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 128 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 hai| ataeva AtmA sadaiva bandhanabaddha hI nahIM rahatI, vaha puruSArtha kare to pUrNa rUpa se karmabandha aura usake kAraNoM kA kSaya (tIvra nirjarA) karake sarvathA bandhanamukta bhI ho sakatI hai, pUrNa mokSa bhI prApta kara sakatI hai| AtmA svayaM hI ba~dhA hai, isalie mukta bhI svayaM hI ho sakatA hai jaina-karmavijJAna kA spaSTa AghoSa hai-AtmA hI apane karma kA kartA hai aura vaha svayaM usa karma kA vikartA (kSayakartA) hai athavA phalabhoktA hai| baMdhanavaddha rahanA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, bandhana se vimukta rahanA yA honA hI AtmA kA nijasvarUpa hai| karma kA bandhana avazya hai, kintu vyakti yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa aura saMkalpa ke sAtha cale ki maiM svayaM hI karma se ba~dhA hU~ aura svayaM hI karmoM ko kATakara inase mukta ho sakatA huuN| mere atirikta aisI kaI zakti nahIM hai, jo mujhe apanI icchA ke viruddha bandhana meM DAla de aura koI dUsarI zakti bhI aisI nahIM hai, jo mere karmabandha ko kATa sake, mujhe mukta kara sake, mokSa prApta karA de| maiM svayaM baMdhana meM ba~dhA hU~ aura svayaM hI ina bandhanoM se mukta houuNgaa| isalie jo AtmA karmabaddha hai, vaha saMvara aura nirjarA se una karmoM kA kSaya karake eka dina baMdha se mokSa (mukti) prApta kara skegaa| eka bAta aura hai-kevala karma karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| karma ke sAtha cetanA ho (yAnI karmacetanA ho), tabhI karmabandha hotA hai| ataH cetanA meM hI bandha hotA hai aura cetanA meM hI mokSa hotA hai| buddhijIvI evaM ajJAnI logoM kI mokSa ke prati UTapaTAMga kalpanA ___ jina logoM ko bhAvamokSa kA patA nahIM hai, jina logoM ne sunA yA par3hA hai ki mokSa eka kSetra hai, lokAkAza kA eka vizeSa Tukar3A hai, mokSa meM jAne vAlA vyakti vahIM loka ke agra bhAga para (lokAnta meM) jAkara sthita ho jAtA hai| vahA~ na kisI se bolanA hai, na calanA hai, na hI kisI se bAtacIta karanA hai| vahA~ koI cahala-pahala nahIM, koI kArya nhiiN| kisI se koI sambandha nhiiN| kevala mauna, niHspanda, zAnti se eka jagaha baiThe rahanA hai| vahA~ na koI dharma hai, na dharma kA pracAra aura upadeza hai, na koI karma hai| vahA~ manoraMjana kA koI sAdhana nahIM, koI khela nahIM, khAne-pIne ke lie svAdiSTa vyaMjana yA khAdya aura peya bhI vahA~ nahIM hai| sevA karane vAle koI naukara-cAkara bhI vahA~ nahIM haiN| vahA~ jAne para bhUkha-pyAsa bhI nahIM lgtii| vahA~ na koI sabhA-sosAiTI hai, na koI dharmasaMsthA hai| satsaMga-maMDala bhI nahIM hai ki hama vahA~ jAkara satsaMga kara sakeM, pravacana suna sakeM, carcA-vArtA kara skeN| na hI vahA~ rahane ke lie 1. appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa y| appA mittamamittaM ca dupptttthiy-supptttthio|| -uttarA. 20/37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 129 sundara - susajjita mahala haiM, na hI saira karane ke lie bAga-bagIce haiM, na hI dUra - sudUra jAne yA ghUmane lie kAra, basa, Trena, vimAna Adi haiN| vahA~ bAtacIta karane tathA apanI bAta dUsare se kahane ke lie koI bhAI-bandhu nahIM haiN| na hI sundara striyA~ haiM kAma-sukha prApta karane ke lie| kucha bhI to nahIM hai vahA~ para sUnasAna hai| mukha baMda kiye baiThe rahanA hai, gumasuma, mAno patthara kA buta banAkara biThA diyA gayA ho| kahate haiM- unake pAsa ananta jJAna hai| para kisa kAma kA vaha jJAna, jo dUsaroM kI bhalAI ke kAma meM na A sake ? Aja ke pragatizIla yuga meM vijJAna ke nita naye camatkAra dikhAI de rahe haiM, jabaki una mokSavAsiyoM kA jJAna kevala apane meM hI sImita rahatA hai, koI camatkAra nahIM dikhAtA / zUnya sthAna meM akele par3e rahanA hai| apanA sukha-duHkha sunAne ke lie bhI to koI nahIM hai ? nikamme hokara khAlI baiThe rahanA hai vhaaN| ataH hamArI kalpanA meM mokSa eka prakAra kI najarabaMda kaida hai lambe kAla taka / kyA sukha hai vahA~ manuSya ko ? aisA mokSa nahIM cAhie mujhe ! "mujhe to koI bar3A rAjapATa bhI dakSiNA meM de aura kahe ki bhokSa le lo, to mujhe yaha saudA atyanta ghATe kA lagatA hai / " vartamAna meM bhI kyA kamI hai, mere pAsa ? sabhI taraha ke sukhabhoga ke sAdhana haiN| bar3e-bar3e prAsAda, bahumUlya vastrAbhUSaNa, baiThane ko sophAseTa, sone ko bar3hiyA gaddegAra pala~ga, khAne-pIne ke lie svAdiSTa se svAdiSTa vyaMjana aura peya, devAMganA sarIkhI strI, deva sarIkhe sundara salaune bAlaka / saira-sapATe ke liye kAra, moTara va jahAja ! kyA nahIM hai yahA~ jo maiM isa sukhamaya sthAna ko chor3akara eka zUnya sthAna meM jAU~ aura camagAdar3a kI taraha laTakakara baiTha jAU~ ? ina sukha-sAdhanoM meM se eka bhI sAdhana nahIM hai vahA~ para ! mokSa ke viSaya meM asaMgata kalpanAe~ * Aja kA buddhijIvI isa parokSa kAlpanika mokSa ke viSaya meM aisA soca sakatA hai. kyoMki mokSa meM jAne vAlA vyakti isa zarIra se, saMsAra ke sabhI rizte-nAtoM se, sAMsArika bAtoM se sadA ke liye sambandha tor3akara azarIrI banakara jAtA hai| mokSa prApta vyakti- phira lauTakara isa dRzyamAna saMsAra meM kabhI nahIM AtA, na hI isa bhAvasaMsAra se koI vAstA rakhatA hai| ataH mokSa meM jAne kA spaSTa artha hai-na isa duniyA~ meM AnA, na sage-sambandhiyoM se milanA-julanA, vahA~ baiThe-baiThe Uba jAe to mana bahalAva kI koI cIja nahIM, na saMgIta, na nRtya, na vAdya aura na hI koI kahAnI / bAta karane aura salAha dene vAlA bhI koI nhiiN| vahA~ na to apane sukha-duHkha kI bAta kisI se kahI jAtI hai, na sunI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ 130 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 kyA itanI dIrghakAlika tapaHsAdhanA ke bAda rUkhA-sUkhA mokSa milegA? ___ ataH kucha buddhijIvI aura kucha sukha-suvidhAvAdI zarIramohI jIva yaha bhI kaha vaiThate haiM-jisa mokSa ke loga dina-rAta gIta gAte haiN| AdhyAtmika puruSa jisa mokSa kI itanI prazaMsA karate haiM, itane sukhoM kA sabjabAga dikhAte haiM aura jisa mokSa ko prApta karane ke liye itanA jJAna, zraddhA-bhakti, kaThora cAritra-pAlana evaM kaThora dIrghatapa karate haiM, itanI dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA ke bAda kyA aisA hI rUkhA-sUkhA mokSa milegA? jahA~ patthara kI zilA para nikammA jIvana jIne yA jar3avat par3e rahanA hotA hai, vahA~ bhalA kyA sukha prApta hotA hogA? ye aura isa prakAra kI anekoM managar3haMta kalpanAe~ mokSa ke viSaya meM kucha loga karate haiN| mokSa ke viSaya meM anekoM saMzaya pAla rakhe haiM aise logoM ne| ve kahate haiMaise mokSa ko ananta sukha kA sthAna mAnanA jAna-bUjhakara a~dhere kue~ meM kUdanA hai| mokSa jaisI itanI tuccha vastu ke lie apane aneka sukhoM kA balidAna karanA bhalA kauna suzikSita buddhimAn cAhegA?' cArvAka to AtmA aura mokSa donoM ko nahIM mAnatA ___isI dRSTi se 'cArvAka' ne kaha diyA-"mokSa kisake lie cAhie? AtmA ke lie hI na ! hama AtmA ko hI nahIM maante| yaha paMca bhautika zarIra hI saba kucha hai| yaha naSTa ho jAtA hai taba ise jalA diyA jAtA hai, bhasmIbhUta hone para isa zarIra kA kahIM AnA-jAnA nahIM hai| jaba taka jIo taba taka isa zarIra se jitanA sukhabhoga kara sakate ho, kara lo|" mokSa kI azarIrI avasthA : zarIra kI bhogAvasthA se bilakula bhinna __ mokSa ke viSaya meM jo kucha kalpanA pUrva pRSThoM meM kI gaI hai, vaha zarIravAda se sambandhita hai, yAnI pUrva pRSThoM meM jitanI bhI mokSa-viSayaka kalpanA kI gaI hai, vaha zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva parapadArtha-sApekSa hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to khAnA-pInA, aiza-ArAma karanA, mitroM yA parijanoM ke sAtha bAtacIta karanA, manoraMjana, vividha krIr3A-kautuka, sattA, sampatti aura zarIra-zakti ke dvArA indriya-viSayoM meM Asakta hokara kAmabhogoM kA manacAhA upabhoga karanA ye aura isa prakAra ke saba vyavahAra zarIra aura mana ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| yadi zarIra na ho, 1. (ka) 'zAnti-patha-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 172-173 (kha) 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 187 2. dekheM-cArvAkadarzana kA sUtra yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet, RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet| bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya punarAgamanaM kutH|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? OM 131 8 athavA zarIra asvastha ho, mana becaina aura udvigna ho, indriyA~ asvastha, vikala aura rogagrasta hoM to ye saba sAdhana yA sajIva-nirjIva para-padArtha nirarthaka samajhe jAte haiN| zarIra ke abhAva meM inameM se eka kI bhI jarUrata nahIM rhtii| zarIra rahatA hai to ye saba vikalpa uThate haiM, isIlie 'nyAyadarzana' meM zarIra kI paribhASA kI gaI-"bhogasya sAdhanaM shriirm|"-jo bhoga kA sAdhana hai, vaha zarIra hai| sAMsArika yA padArtha-sApekSa sukha-bhoga kI kalpanA bhI zarIra se jur3I huI hai| mokSa meM na to zarIra hai aura na zarIra se sambaddha sAMsArika sajIva-nirjIva para-padArtha haiM aura na zarIra se bhogya-upabhoga padArthoM aura indriya-viSayoM se sukhabhoga kI klpnaa| mokSa zarIrAdi se bilakula mukta avasthA hai|' . mokSa azarIrI avasthA hai, zarIrAdi se bilakula mukta vastutaH mokSa azarIrI avasthA hai| kisI dravya yA kSetra-vizeSa kA nAma mokSa nahIM hai| sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai-"jaba AtmA karmamala-kalaMkarUpI zarIra ko apane se sarvathA alaga kara detI hai, taba usake jo acintya svAbhAvika jJAnAdi guNarUpa aura avyAbAdha sukharUpa sarvathA vilakSaNa avasthA utpanna hotI hai, use mokSa kahate haiN|" ataH mokSa meM zarIra se sambandhita kisI bhI sajIva-nirjIva para-padArtha se yA indriya-viSaya-sukhoM se athavA bhoga-sukhoM se koI vAstA nahIM rahatA, vahA~ ekamAtra AtmA hI rahatI hai| AtmA kA hI jJAna, AtmA kA hI darzana aura AtmA yA Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa, Atma-svarUpa meM hI lIna rahanA hI mokSa kA svarUpa hai| AtmA ko hI jAnanA, AtmA ko hI dekhanA aura AtmA meM hI rahanA ina tInoM kA samanvita rUpA hI mokSa hai| isIlie 'siddhivinizcaya' meM kahA gayA hai-"jIva ke antarmala rAga-dveSa, moha, bhaya, kAma Adi tathA inake kAraNa ba~dhane vAle karma, zarIrAdi mala) ke kSaya se Atma-lAbha (Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi) honA mokSa hai| vaha na to abhAvarUpa hai, na hI acetanArUpa hai aura na hI anarthaka caitanyarUpa hai|" 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' ke anusAra-"samasta karmoM ke kSaya se jIva kI sva-svarUpa meM avasthiti mokSa hai|"3 1. 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' (A. mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 186 2. (ka) niravazeSa-nirAkRta-karmamalakalaMkasya zarIrasyAtmano'cintya-svAbhAvika-jJAnAdiguNamavyAbAdhasukhamAtyantikamavasthAntaraM mokSa iti| -sarvArthasiddhi 1/1 (utthAnikA) (kha) Atyantiko viyogastu dehAdermokSa ucyte| -SaDdarzana samuccaya 52 (ga) karmanirmokSo moksso'nntsukhaatmkH| - smygvishessnn-jnyaan-dRsstti-caaritrsaadhnH|| -mahApurANa 24/16 (gha) AtmalAbhaM vidurmokSaM jIvasyAntarmala kssyaat| nA'bhAvo, nApyacaitanyaM, na caitnymnrthkm|| -siddhivinizcaya 7/19 3. karmakSayeNa jIvasya svasvarUpa sthitiH shivm| -SaDdarzana samuccaya 16 (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 132 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * bhogavAdI vIroM se mokSa ko tathA mokSa ke svarUpa ko na toleM aise buddhijIvI loga zarIra ke niyamoM ko AtmA kI azarIrAvasthArUpa yA zuddha svarUpAvasthAnarUpa mokSa ke niyamoM ke sAtha tolanA cAhate haiM apane hI bhogavAdI bA~ToM se| parantu jaisI ki ve kalpanA karate haiM, vaisA mokSa kA svarUpa nahIM hai| ve eka sAMsArika zarIradhArI nigoda jIva kI kalpanA se mokSa kI tulanA karate haiM, parantu nigoda meM ananta kAla taka janma-maraNa ke cakra meM mUrchita cetanA kA jIvana hai, jabaki mokSa meM apane avyAbAdha ananta jJAna-darzana-sukha-zakti meM ramaNa karate hue jAgrata cetanA kA jIvana hai| sociye jarA, jaina-tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se jo vyakti ekendriya nigoda sthAvara jIvana meM calA gayA, vaha patthara kI bhA~ti ananta kAla jar3avat jIvana jItA hai| vaha na bolatA hai, na calatA hai, na hI krIr3A karatA hai, kintu janma-maraNa ke cakra meM vaha bAra-bAra paribhramaNa karatA hai| gAr3ha karmabandha ke kAraNa vaha ananta kAla taka mUrchita-sA jIvana jItA hai| nigoda ke zarIra meM rahakara atyanta duHkhamaya sazarIra jIvana jInA acchA hai yA azarIrI banane ke lie mokSa-prApti yogya puruSArtha karanA aura ekAnta sukharUpa mokSa kA jIvana jInA : acchA hai ? janma-maraNAdi rahita mokSa kitanA adhika sukhamaya ? . parantu aise saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdi ke cakra meM nAnA duHkhoM se grasta rahate hue bhI jIva ko mohavaza koI kaThinAI mahasUsa nahIM hotI, jabaki azarIrI hokara mokSa jAne meM kaThinAI mAlUma hotI hai| jarA tulanA karake dekhane para saMsAra aura mokSa kA antara spaSTataH samajha meM A jaaegaa| kyA nigoda meM ananta bAra janma-maraNa karane aura mUrchita avasthA meM par3e rahane kI apekSA janma-maraNAdi se rahita hokara jAgrata ananta jJAnAdi se avyAbAdha sukha meM magna hokara rahanA acchA nahIM hai? naraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya Adi vividha gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM bhaTakate rahane aura nAnA duHkhoM se pIr3ita aura vyAkula rahane kI apekSA gati, zarIra Adi se rahita hokara parama sukha meM magna hone hetu mokSa meM jAnA sabhI dRSTiyoM se zreSTha hai|' ___ aise saMsAracakra meM prANI kadAcit puNyayoga se ekendriya se dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura tiryaJca-paMcendriya taka meM janma le le, to bhI use manuSyoM aura devoM ke jitanA bhI sukha kahA~ nasIba hotA hai? prabala puNyayoga se kadAcit vaha deva bhI bana jAe, to bhI use deva-bhava se mokSa prApta karanA zakya nahIM hai| atizaya puNyayoga se manuSya-bhava prApta karane para hI mokSa-prApti zakya hai| isIliye kahA gayA-"dullahe khalu mANuse bhve|"-mnussy-jnm milanA bahuta hI durlabha hai| deva-durlabha manuSya-janma 1. 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 109-110 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? @ 133 . pAkara bhI jo manuSya zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva prANiyoM aura nirjIva para-padArthoM ke prati rAga-dveSa, Asakti, ghRNA, priyatA-apriyatA Adi dvandvoM meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai, tIvra-krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke bha~varajAla meM hI pha~sA rahatA hai, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga; ina zubha-azubha karmabandha ke kAraNoM se kiMcita bhI chuTane kA puruSArtha nahIM karatA, tatpazcAta usase hone vAle zubhAzubha karmavandha, karmodaya tathA karmaphalabhoga Adi kI lambI saMsAra-paramparA meM jItA hai aura usa daurAna nAnA janmoM meM prApta hone vAle kaSTa, saMkaTa, yAtanAe~, pIr3Ae~, cintAe~, udvignatA, AkulatA, zoka, bhaya Adi nAnA duHkhoM se saMkula jIvana barabasa jIne meM sukhAnubhava karatA hai| jabaki ve vaiSayika sukha yA sAMsArika sukha bhI kSaNika haiM, sukhAbhAsa haiM, duHkha-bIja haiN| vaha sAMsArika sukhoM kI mRgamarIcikA ke pIche daur3atA hai, phira bhI usake kAlpanika sukha kI pyAsa nahIM mitttii| aura ve sAMsArika sukha bhI sabhI manuSyoM ko kahA~ nasIva hote haiM ? zarIrAdi ko lekara manuSya-jIvana meM bhI kahA~ sabako nirAkula sakha hai ? kahA~ sarvatra Ananda hai, manoraMjana hai? pratyakSa anubhava hone para bhI zarIrAdi se rahita hone, dehAdhyAsa chor3ane, kAyotsarga karake mokSa meM jAne aura jIne kA vaha zarIrAsakta mAnava duHkhajanaka samajhatA hai| manuSya kA zarIra se itanA lagAva ho gayA hai ki pada-pada para vaha zarIrAsakta hokara jItA hai| mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI DaratA hai, kaoNpatA hai, rotA-cillAtA hai| zarIra ke prati itanA moha-mamatva hai ki marate dama taka vaha ise chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| mokSa meM azarIrI hokara rahane kI kalpanA bhI use nahIM suhaatii| ataH mokSa ko bAhara mata dekho| zArIrika sukha-suvidhAoM se mokSa ke ananta avyAbAdha sukhoM kI tulanA mata kro| mokSa AtmA kI hI zuddha avasthA-vizeSa hai| 'aupapAtikasUtra' ke anusAra-"siddha-muktAtmA samasta duHkhoM ko pAra kara cuke haiN| (zarIra se rahita hone se) janma, bur3hApA aura mRtyu ke bandhanoM se ve vimukta haiM aura nirbAdha, zAzvata sukha kA anubhava karate haiN|" mokSa meM na saMkalpa-vikalpa haiM, na rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodhAdi vibhAva yA vikAra haiM, na hI icchAe~, cintAe~, udvignatAe~ haiM, bAhya (para) padArthoM kA na to grahaNa hai, na tyAga hai| na hI unameM iSTAniSTatA kA bhAva hai| mokSa meM ekamAtra jJAyakabhAva hai, jisameM sarvaprANI kevala prANimAtra haiN| vahA~ na koI putra hai, na koI pitA, na cAkara hai, na koI ThAkura hai| bahana-bhAI, pati-patnI, mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI, zatru-mitra Adi ke rizte-nAte bhI vahA~ kataI nahIM haiN| vahA~ na koI choTA hai, na bar3A, na koI ucca hai, na koI niic| na koI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, zUdra, vaizya Adi bheda haiM aura na deva, manuSya, tithaMca Adi paryAyamUlaka vikalpa haiN| mokSa meM ekamAtra AtmA hI rahatI hai, vahA~ AtmA kA hI jJAna, AtmA kA hI darzana, AtmA yA Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa athavA Atma-svarUpa meM lIna rahanA hai| vahA~ AtmA ke nijI guNa avazya haiM-samatA, vItarAgatA, zAnti, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 134 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * nirvikalpatA aadi| viSamatAmUlaka karmasaMskAroM kA to mokSagamana se pahale hI sarvathA uccheda kara diyA jAtA hai| ___ mokSa meM jaba zarIrAdi para-bhAva hI nahIM hai to muktAtmA meM kisI prakAra kA vikalpa hI nahIM uThatA, phira kyoM ve zarIra kA nirmANa kareM? kyoM bhinna-bhinna rUpa dhAraNa kareM, kyoM kisI ke sAtha putrakalatra-zatru-mitrAdi kA sambandha jor3eM ? kisake / liye yaha saba jaMjAla mola leM? kyoM ve azana, vasana, dhana, dhAma Adi banAyeM, leM aura basAyeM? kisake lie bhikSA mA~geM? kyoM ve AhAra, vihAra, nihAra kareM? AtmA to avinAzI aura abhedya hai, phira kisakI rakSA ke lie prayatna kreN| jaba bAhya indriyA~ hI nahIM haiM, taba pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI unheM AvazyakatA yA icchA hI rhtii| jahA~ zarIra hI nahIM, vahA~ sundara mahala, pala~ga, sophAseTa yA zarIra kI sAja-sajjA, naukara-cAkara, bAga-bagIce yA sundara lalanA Adi kI AvazyakatA hI kyA? AvazyakatA ke binA usakI pUrti ke lie vyartha hI prayatna kyoM? ve lakSyahIna dizA meM vyartha puruSArtha karake kyoM vyagra hote? vyagratA aura vyAkulatA ke abhAva meM kisI prakAra kA duHkha hI kahA~ rahA? isalie siddha-paramAtmA samasta duHkhoM kA anta karake nirvANa prApta karate haiN|' mukta AtmAoM kA parama sukha vAstavika ___ muktAtmAoM ke janma, jarA, vyAdhi, maraNa, iSTa-viyoga (aniSTa-saMyoga), arati, zoka, kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, kAma, krodha, mada, zAThya, tRSNA, rAga, dveSa, cintA, utsukatA Adi sabhI duHkha naSTa ho jAte haiM, isalie unheM parama sukha (AtmAnanda) prApta hotA hai| kisI taraha kI bAdhA (yA ar3acana yA icchA) na hone se tathA sarvajJa hone se siddhAtmA parama sukhI hote haiN| kisI prakAra kI vyAbAdhA na honA hI tathA AvaraNoM kA abhAva honA hI parama sukha hai| ___ gyArahaveM gaNadhara prabhAsa svAmI ne prazna kiyA-sukha kA kAraNa puNya hai aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai-paap| ataH mukta AtmAoM ko jaise pApa naSTa ho jAne se duHkha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra puNya naSTa ho jAne se sukha bhI nahIM honA caahie| phira mokSa meM avyAbAdha sukha kA kathana kaise satya ho sakatA hai? bhagavAna ne kahA"puNya se hone vAlA sukha vAstava meM sukha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha karmoM ke udaya se hotA hai, una karmoM ke haTa jAne para nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa bar3e-bar3e cakravartI yA 1. (ka) 'zAnti-patha-darzana' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 173-174 (kha) NitthiNNa-savva-dukkhA, jaai-jraa-mrnn-bNdhnn-visspmukkaa| avAbAha sukkhaM aNuhoti sAsayaM siddhaa||21|| atula-sukhasAgaragayA, avvAbAhaM aNovamaM pttaa| sabbamaNAgayaddhaM ciTThati suhI suhaM pttaa||22|| -aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 188-189 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 1354 deva koI bhI saMsArI jIva vAstava meM sukhI nahIM hai / " isa para phira zaMkA kI - "yadi sAMsArika sukha karmodaya se hone se vAstavika nahIM hai, to duHkha bhI karmoM ke kAraNa hone se vAstavika nahIM mAnanA cAhie / isalie svayaM AtmA dvArA anubhava kiye jAne vAle sukha-duHkha ko vAstavika kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai|" isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki vAstavika mukha tabhI hotA hai, java purAnA roga bilakula miTa jAe, nayA roga paidA hone ke kAraNa na rahe, aisI nirAmaya svastha avasthA mokSa hI hai / vahA~ icchA, rAga-dveSa Adi sabhI duHkha ke kAraNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura karma na hone se navIna duHkha utpanna nahIM hote| isalie mokSa meM hI duHkha kA sarvathA nAza aura sukha kA Atyantika lAbha hotA hai / saMsArI jIvoM kA kAmanA-vAsanA-tRSNAdi janita sukha vAstavika nahIM hai, usase kSaNika tRpti ho jAtI hai, bAda meM athavA pariNAma meM vaha duHkhI hotA hai / icchAoM kI tRpti meM vAstavika sukha nahIM hai, sukhAbhAsa 'hai|' zarIravAdI logoM kA mokSa meM Uba aura yuktipUrvaka khaNDana mokSa-sukha ke viSaya meM kucha logoM kA tarka hai ki jo loga rAta-dina aiza-ArAma meM rahane vAle haiM, sukha-suvidhAoM meM jIne vAle haiM, aise vyakti aharniza dhana kamAne, sukha-sAdhana juTAne, kAmabhogoM meM Ananda mAnane meM vyasta rahate haiN| ve socate haiM - samAja meM pratiSThA ke sAtha jInA hai to aisI uThApaTaka karanI hI par3egI / aise vyaktiyoM ko rAga-dveSavarddhaka kAryoM yA sAhasika kAryoM ko karane meM Ananda AtA hai| rAga-dveSa aura saMgharSa na ho to unakA mana becaina rahatA hai, nikamme baiThe-baiThe unakA jI Uba jAtA hai| aise logoM ke sAmane nirvANa kI, mokSa kI, dhyAna kI yA vItarAgatA kI bAteM kaheM to unheM bilakula nIrasa lagatI haiM, sunate-sunate aise loga Uba jAte haiN| kahIM lar3AI-jhagar3e hoM, saMgharSa ho, TI. vI. para philma dekhanA ho, vyavasAya ke lie rAtabhara jAganA ho to unheM Uba nahIM AtI, kintu mokSa Adi kI bAta sunane meM dasa-pandraha minaTa bhI unheM bhArI lagate haiN| ve apanI isa . viSamatApUrNa dRSTi se mokSa meM sthAyI rUpa se rahane meM Uba jAnA mAnate haiM / parantu jinakA dhyAna meM yA kAyotsarga meM dIrghakAla taka khar3e rahane yA baiThane kA japa meM, samAdhi meM kaI ghaMToM taka zAnti evaM svasthatApUrvaka rahane kA anubhava hai| unakA kahanA hai ki samAdhi meM baiThA huA AdamI UbatA nahIM hai, usake bhItara sukha kA ThATheM mAratA huA sAgara laharAne lagatA hai| bhagavAna bAhubalI eka varSa taka kAyotsarga mudrA meM aDola khar3e rhe| unake zarIra para beleM chA gaI thIM / pakSiyoM ne unake zarIra para ghoMsale banA diye the| eka mahA-manISikA mantavya hai ki sATha 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM gaNadharavAda, gA. 1549 ( jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha), bhA. 4, pR. 63-65 For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 hajAra varSa taka khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga meM sthita rahA jA sakatA hai| isakA phalitArtha hai, sATha hajAra varSa taka zarIra meM rahate hue bhI azarIrIvat rahA jA sakatA hai| kAyotsarga kI isa utkRSTa sthiti meM isa kAlacakra ke lagabhaga do kAla yAnI prAyaH pA~caveM - chaThe Are taka yAnI itanI kAlAvadhi taka vyakti binA Ube raha sakatA hai| anubhavI sAdhakoM kA kahanA hai ki samAdhistha vyakti ko 60 hajAra varSa 60 hajAra minaTa jitane bhI nahIM mAlUma hote / usake antara meM sukha kA srota phUTa par3atA hai|' saMsAra sukha aura mokSa sukha meM mahAn antara yaha to huI kucha viziSTa dhyAnayogI sAdhakoM ke dhyAna, kAyotsarga yA samAdhi meM na Ubane tathA Atmika Ananda pAne kI bAta / mokSa kA sukha to usa sukha se ananta gunA bar3hakara hai| Agama vacana hai ki samagra saMsAra ke sukhoM ko milAkara eka sthAna para piNDIbhUta kara deM aura use tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM rakheM aura usI tarAjU ke dUsare palar3e meM mokSa ke sukha ko rkheN| aisI sthiti meM mokSa ke sukha kA palar3A bahuta bhArI hogaa| saMsAra ke sAre sukhoM se ananta gunA adhika hai - mokSa - sukha / jisa muktAtmA ko itanA adhika sukha mila gayA hai yA mila rahA hai, vaha Atma-samAdhi meM lIna mahApuruSa kyoM UbegA? 'aupapAtikasUtra' kI gAthAe~ bhI isa tathya kI sAkSI haiM-"siddhoM (mokSa-prApta AtmAoM) ko jo vighna-bAdhArahita zAzvata sukha prApta hai, vaha na manuSyoM ko prApta hai aura na samasta devatAoM ko / tInoM kAloM se guNita devoM kA sukha yadi ananta bAra varga- vargita (varga ko varga se guNita ) kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mokSa -sukha ke samAna nahIM ho sktaa| eka mokSa prApta AtmA ke sukha ko tInoM kAloM se guNita karake piNDita kiye jAne para jo sukharAzi niSpanna ho, use yadi ananta varga se vibhAjita kI jAe, to jo sukharAziM bhAgaphala ke rUpa meM prApta ho, vaha bhI itanI adhika hotI hai ki samagra AkAza meM nahIM samA sktii| mokSa prApta AtmAoM kA sukha anupama hai| ve sadaiva parama tRptiyukta anupama zAntiyukta, zAzvata, nitya, avyAbAdha parama sukha meM nimagna rahate haiN| ve anupama sukhasAgara meM lIna rahate haiM / " jo parama AtmA nirantara AtmAnubhUti aura ananta sukha meM lIna rahatA hai jahA~ vyakti Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika aura AdhyAtmika samagra duHkhoM se mukta hai, use mokSa meM thakAna yA Uba kA to prazna hI kahA~ rahA ? use TI. vI., sinemA Adi manoraMjana ke sAdhanoM kI kyoM apekSA hogI ? jo tanAva kA, udvignatA kA yA duHkhamaya jIvana jItA hai, use hI manoraMjana ke sAdhanoM kI apekSA hotI hai, mokSa ke zAzvata ananta sukha meM magna paramAtmA ko nahIM / 1. 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~ ' ( AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 188, 190 2. Na vi atthi mANusaNaM, taM sokkhaM Na vi ya savva devANaM / jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM, avvAbAhaM uvagayANaM // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? * 137 8 saMsAra sukha-duHkha saMspRSTa hote haiM, mokSa sukha-duHkhoM se sarvathA asaMspRSTa ataH saMsAra aura mokSa ke sukha meM jamIna-AsamAna kA antara hai| saMsAra kA koI bhI sukha aisA nahIM hai, jo duHkha se saMbhinna = saMspRSTa na ho| yahA~ sukha se pahale duHkha hai, sukha ke bAda bhI duHkha hai aura sukha kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI duHkha hai| eka duHkha kA anta hotA nahIM hai, usase pahale dUsarA duHkha sAmane A dhamakatA hai| eka icchA kI pUrti hotI nahIM hai, taba taka dUsarI aneka icchAe~ mana meM uchalakUda macAne lagatI haiN| sAMsArika sukha icchAoM-kAmanAoM kI pUrti meM hotA hai aura saba kI saba icchAe~ pUrNa kahA~ hotI haiM ? duHkhoM kA sarvathA abhAva to taba ho, jaba mana meM koI icchA hI na ho| aura yaha icchAoM kA sarvathA abhAva arthAt duHkhoM kA sarvathA abhAva yA duHkha se sarvathA asaMbhinnatva mokSa meM hI ho sakatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| aura vaha mokSa samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI sAdhanA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| isIlie mokSa prApta AtmAoM ke liye vizeSaNa hai-"savva dukkhANamaMtaM kreNti|" ve samasta duHkhoM kA sarvathA anta kara dete haiN| mokSavAdI aura svargavAdI dhArAoM meM mahAn antara prazna hotA hai, jaba mokSa meM ananta avyAbAdha sukha aura AtmAnanda kI ajana dhArA baha rahI hai, taba katipaya dArzanikoM ne mokSavAda ko bilakula na chUkara svargavAda taka kI daur3a kyoM lagAI ? dArzanika kSetra meM isI kAraNa do dhArAe~ rahI haiM-eka mokSavAdI yA nirvANavAdI dhArA aura dUsarI svargavAdI dhaaraa| mokSavAdI yA nirvANavAdI dhArA ekamAtra AtmA se sambandhita hai, vahA~ zarIra yA zarIra se sambandha kisI bhI para-bhAva yA vibhAva kI carcA nahIM hai, usase koI vAstA hI nahIM hai| isake viparIta svargavAdI dhArA sArI kI sArI ihalaukika aura pAralaukika zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha kAmanAmUlaka hai| vahA~ svarga meM jAne ke lie yA ihalaukikapAralaukika sukha ko pAne ke lie vibhinna yajJoM ko mAdhyama batAyA gayA hai| jaise kahA gayA-'putrakAmo yajeta, svargakAmo yajeta' ityaadi| vedoM meM tathA IsAI evaM islAmadharma Adi ke mUla granthoM meM svarga taka kA hI jikra hai, mokSa kA vahA~ jikra hI nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki svargavAdI dhArA ke anugAmiyoM ko mokSasukha ke siddhAnta pichale pRSTha kA zeSa jaM devANaM sokkhaM, savvaddhA piMDiyaM annNtgunnN| Na ya pAvai muktisuhaM NaMtAhiM vaggavaggUhi / / 14 // siddhassa suho rAsI, savvaddhA piMDio jai hvejjaa| soNaMta-vagga-bhaio, savvAgAse Na mAejjA // 15 // iya siddhANaM sokkhaM aNovamaM Natthi tassa ovmm| kiM ci viseseNetto uvamAe tahiM asNtiie||17|| -aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 180-184 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 138 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM kI bAteM jhaTapaTa gale nahIM utrtiiN| kintu vaidikadharma-paramparA meM upaniSadakAla meM kaI RSiyoM ne mokSa kI kalpanA kii| usake pazcAt bhagavadgItA, mahAbhArata, bhAgavat meM tathA naiyAyika, vaizeSika, zaiva, jaiminIya, vedAnta Adi darzanoM meM vibhinna rUpa se mokSa kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyaa| parantu jainadarzanasammata mokSa ke svarUpa se inake svarUpa meM kAphI antara hai| mokSa ke astitva ke viSaya meM zaMkA aura samAdhAna ___jo darzana yA mata mokSa ke astitva ko svIkAra nahIM karate, unake kucha tarka haiN| prathama tarka yaha hai ki karmabandha kI paramparA anAdi hai to unakA anta kaise ho sakegA? jaba samasta karmoM kA anta nahIM hogA, to mokSa bhI kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaise bIja aura aMkura kI saMtAna anAdi hone para. bhI agni se antima bIja ko jalA dene para usase aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA, usI : prakAra mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ina karmabandha ke hetuoM ke tathA karmabandha-saMtati ke anAdi hone para bhI dhyAnAgni (yA dvAdazavidha tapo'gni) se karmabIjoM ko jalA dene para bhavAMkura kI utpatti nahIM hotI, yahI. mokSa hai| jainadarzana ke mUrdhanya grantha 'tattvArthasUtra' meM mokSa kA yahI lakSaNa diyA gayA hai-bandha ke hetuoM ke abhAva evaM nirjarA dvArA samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAnA, sarvakarmoM se mukta yA vimukta ho jAnA mokSa hai| karma aura AtmA ke anAdi sambandha ko tor3akara mokSa kaise prApta ho ? AtmA aura karma kA sambandha anAdi mAnane para punaH prazna uThatA hai ki jaba unakA sambandha anAdi hai to phira use tor3A kaise jA sakatA hai? kyoMki anAdi sambandha to kabhI TUTa nahIM sktaa| phira karmoM se sambandha tor3e binA AtmA kA mokSa kaise hogA? isakA samAdhAna jainadarzana ke vividha granthoM meM diyA gayA hai| 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' meM kahA gayA hai ki yadyapi rAgAdi doSa (bhAvakarma ke hetu) anAdikAla se isa AtmA ke sAtha haiN| phira bhI inakI pratipakSI virAga bhAvanAoM se inakA nAza hotA hI hai| jasa kisI strI meM Asakta kAmI puruSa jaba strI ke zarIra ko vAstavika rUpa meM haDDI, mA~sa, mala, mUtra, rakta Adi kA eka kothalA samajha letA hai, taba usake rAga kA Avega itanA zAnta ho jAtA hai, vaha dRr3ha vairAgya meM badala jAtA hai ki vaha usa strI ko rAgabhAva se kSaNabhara bhI dekhanA ucita nahIM samajhatA; isI prakAra vairAgya 1. (ka) rAjavArtika 10/2/3/641/4 se bhAva grahaNa (kha) bandha hetvabhAva nirjarAbhyAM, kRtsnakarma-kSayo (pramokSo) mokssH| __-tattvAryasUtra, a. 10/2, 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 8 139 OM bhAvanAoM, anityAdi anuprekSAoM kI vRddhi hone se AtmA ke sAtha pUrva sambandha rAgAdi kA samUla uccheda ho jAtA hai| 'karmagrantha' meM bhI isa tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai ki jaise svarNa aura miTTI kA, dUdha aura ghI kA anAdi sambandha hote hue bhI ve prayatna-vizeSa se pRthak-pRthak kiye jA sakate haiM, vaise AtmA aura karma kA (kRtrima) anAdi sambandha hote hue bhI usakA anta ho sakatA hai| lokaprakAza' ke anusAra-jaise sone aura pASANarUpa mala kA (kRtrima) milApa anAdikAlika hai, vaise hI jIva aura. karma kA sambandha (kRtrimarUpa se) anAdikAlika hai, tathApi svarNa ko pASANarUpa mala se alaga kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA ko karmamala se alaga kiyA jAtA hai| nirjarA aura bandha ke ullekha se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki karma aura AtmA kA sambandha anAdi hote hue nirjarA ke dvArA TUTa sakatA hai; kyoMki karma aura AtmA kA yaha anAdi sambandha karma-paramparA ke rUpa meM (pravAharUpa) tathA kRtrima hai, karma-vizeSa ke rUpa meM nahIM hai| 'AvazyakavRtti' meM bhI kahA gayA hai-koI vyakti zarIra para tela lagAkara dhUla meM loTe to vaha dhUla usake sAre aMga meM cipaka jAtI hai, usI prakAra mithyAtvAdi karmabandha hetuoM se saMsArI jIva ke Atma-pradezoM meM parispandana hotA hai, taba karmayogya ananta pudgala paramANuoM kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha sambandha ho jAtA hai, kintu jaise prayatnapUrvaka sAbuna-pAnI Adi se zarIra para lagI dhUla ko sApha karake use zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI saMvara aura nirjarA se karmamala ko haTAkara yA rokakara zuddha kiyA/rakhA jA sakatA hai|' jaise ki 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"saMyama aura tapa se pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya karake (yAnI karmoM kA AtmA se sarvathA pRthak karake) jayaghoSa aura vijayaghoSa muni anuttara siddhi (mukti) ko prApta hue|" karma aura AtmA kA sambandha paramparA se anAdi, kintu sAdi-sAnta bhI karma aura AtmA ke sambandha ko anAdi kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki karma kA pravAha = karma aura AtmA ke sambandha (saMyoga) kI paramparA anAdi hai, parantu kisI karma-vizeSa kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha anAdi nahIM hai, vaha sAdi-sAnta hai| vaha kisI samaya-vizeSa meM ba~dhatA hai aura apanI kAlAvadhi pUrNa hone para AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai| AtmA se karmoM kA sarvathA pRthak honA, sarvathA sambandha TUTa jAnA hI to mokSa hai| ataH mokSa ke astitva se kaise inkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai|' 1. Avazyakamalaya vRtti 2. uttarAdhyayana, a. 25/45 3. (ka) SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA 52 kI TIkA, pR. 279 (kha) 'karmagrantha' (prastAvanA) (vyAkhyA) (marudhara kesarI) se bhAva grahaNa, bhA. 1 (ga) dvayorapyanAdi sambandhaH kanakopala snnibhH| -lokaprakAza 424 (gha) 'jaina-karmasiddhAnta kA udbhava aura vikAsa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 194 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 140 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM eka zaMkA aura prastuta karake usakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai-"saMsArastha jIvoM ke nirantara karmabandha tathA karmoM kA udaya bhI hotA rahatA hai| isa kAraNa unake zuddhAtmabhAvanA (zukladhyAna) kA avasara hI nahIM AtA, phira unake (sarvakarmakSayarUpa) mokSa kaise hotA hai? isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaise koI buddhimAn apane zatru kI nirbala avasthA dekhakara mana meM vicAra karatA hai ki vaha ise mArane kA mere lie suavasara hai, yoM socakara vaha apane zatru ko sAhasa karake mAra DAlatA hai, isI prakAra karmoM kI bhI sadA ekarUpa avasthA nahIM rahatI, isa kAraNa sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kI nyUnatA hone para jaba karma halake hote haiM, taba buddhimAn bhavya AtmA Agamika bhASA meM pA~ca labdhiyoM se aura adhyAtma bhASA meM nija zuddha AtmA ke sammukha pariNAma nAmaka nirmala bhAvanA-vizeSa rUpa khaDga se pauruSa karake karmazatruoM ko naSTa kara detA hai|'' nirvANa ke paryAyavAcaka zabda 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM mokSa tathA usake paryAyavAcaka zabdoM kA ullekha karake usakA nirvANavAdiyoM meM pradhAna bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai-"loka ke agra bhAga meM eka aisA dhruva (acala) sthAna hai, jahA~ jarA (vRddhAvasthA), mRtyu, vyAdhiyA~ aura vedanAe~ nahIM haiN| parantu vahA~ pahu~canA durArUha (kaThina) hai|" "jisa sthAna ko maharSijana (mahAmuni) hI prApta kara pAte haiM, vaha sthAna nirvANa, abAdha, siddhi, lokAgra, kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha (ityAdi nAmoM se prasiddha) hai|" "bhavapravAha (saMsAra-paramparA) kA anta karane vAle mahAmuni jise prApta kara zoka se mukta ho jAte haiM, vaha sthAna loka ke agra bhAga meM haiN| vahA~ zAzvatarUpa se mukta jIva kA vAsa ho jAtA hai, jahA~ pahu~ca pAnA atyanta kaThina hai|" 'AcArya haribhadra' nirvANa kA artha karate haiM-sakala karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne para AtmA ko kabhI naSTa na hone vAlI Atyantika AdhyAtmika sukha-zAnti prApta honA nirvANa (nirvRti) hai| isI prakAra 'AvazyakacUrNi' meM nirvANa kA artha AcArya jinadAsa ne kiyA hai-nirvRti arthAt AtmA kI svsthtaa| AtmA karmaroga se mukta hokara jaba apane sva-svarUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai, para-pariNati se haTakara 1. dravyasaMgraha TIkA 37/155/10 2. asthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM logaggammi duraarohN| jattha natthi jarA maccU tAhiNo veyaNA thaa||81|| nivvANaM ti abAhaMti siddhI logaggameva y| kheyaM sivaM aNAbAhaM jaM caraMti mhesinno||83|| taM ThANaM sAsayaM vAsaM loyaggammi duraaruh| jaM saMpattA na soyaMti bhavohatakarA munnii||84|| -utarAdhyayana, a. 23, gA. 81, 83-84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? * 141 * sva-pariNati meM sthira ho jAtA hai, taba vaha svastha hotA hai| isI Atmika svasthatA ko nirvANa kahA gayA hai| isI nirvANa pada ko prApta sAdhaka sarvaduHkhoM se mukta hokara sadA ekarasa rahane vAle AtmAnanda meM lIna ho jAte haiM, parama sukhI ho jAte haiN| isa nirvANa zabda meM sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa bhI garbhita hai|' bauddhadarzana-mAnya abhAvavAcaka nirvANa aura usakA nirAkaraNa bauddhadarzana ke cAra AryasatyoM meM se caturtha Aryasatya mokSa kA pratipAdana karatA hai| rAgAdi vAsanAoM ke nirodha ko vahA~ nirvANa kahA gayA hai| vahA~ mokSa kA hI apara nAma nirvANa hai| jisakA zabdazaH artha hai-bujha jaanaa| matalaba yaha hai ki bauddhadarzana meM nirvANa ko abhAvavAcaka mAnA hai| jisa prakAra jalatA-jalatA dIpaka bujha jAe to vaha kahA~ jAtA hai ? sthUladRSTi vAlA vyakti kahegA-vaha to bujha gayA, naSTa ho gayA; kahIM bhI nahIM gyaa| isI prakAra bauddhadarzana bhI kahatA hai ki nirvANa kA artha hai-Atma-dIpaka kA bujha jAnA; naSTa ho jaanaa| nirvANa hone para AtmA kahIM nahIM jaatii| jAtI kyA, vaha nAmazeSa ho jAtA hai| usakI sattA hI sadA ke lie naSTa ho gii| 'saudarAnanda mahAkAvya' meM suprasiddha bauddha mahAkavi azvaghoSa kI nirvANa sambandhI vyAkhyA isI prakAra kI hai-jaise nirvANa ko prApta huA (bujhatA huA) dIpaka na to nIce bhUmi meM jAtA hai, na hI Upara AkAza meM jAtA hai; na hI kisI (pUrvAdi) dizA ko jAtA hai aura na vidizA ko| tela khatma ho jAne para vaha apane Apa zAnta ho jAtA (bujha jAtA) hai| usI prakAra nirvANa ko prApta huA jIva na to pRthvI ko jAtA hai aura na hI AkAza ko; na kisI dizA ko aura na vidizA ko| kleza kA kSaya ho jAne se vaha apane Apa zAnta ho jAtA hai| jainadRSTi se AtmA ke samagra astitva ko prakaTa karanA nirvANa hai arthAt AtmA ke bujha jAne (zAnta ho jAne) kA matalaba hai-AtmA ke astitva kA hI miTa jaanaa| jainadarzana kA nirvANa aisA nahIM hai| jainadarzana-mAnya nirvANa kA artha hai-AtmA dvArA apane samagra astitva ko abhivyakta kara lenA, nirAvaraNa rUpa meM zuddha rUpa meM prakaTa kara lenA, AtmA ko paramAtmA banA lenaa| nirvANa kisakA hai? nirvANa ke lie sAdhanA kisakI hai? AtmA kI hii| ataH nirvANa kA phalitArtha hai-AtmA ko hI samagrarUpa se jAnanA, AtmA ko hI samagrarUpa se dekhanA aura AtmA meM hI sarvatobhAvena ramaNa krnaa-rhnaa| bauddha nirvANa ke anusAra kyA nirvANa kI jJAnAdi kI yaha sAdhanA apane (AtmA ke) astitva ko 1. (ka) nirvANaM-nivRtiH sakalakarmakSayaja mAtyantikaM sukhmiti| ___-AvazyakavRtti (haribhadrasUri) (kha) nivvANaM nivvattI aatmsvaasthymityrthH| -AvazyakacUrNi (AcArya jinadAsa) (ga) nivvAyaMti = paramasuhiNo bhavaMti, ityrthH| -vahI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 142 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM samApta karane ke lie hai? kyA apane vinAza ke lie itane ugra tapazcaraNa kiye jAte haiM ? kyA apane astitva ko sadA ke lie miTAnA hI zAnti hai ?? bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA nirvANa-viSayaka samAdhAna bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gaNadhara prabhAsa svAmI kI isa zaMkA kA yuktisaMgata samAdhAna kiyA hai-pradIpa kI taraha AtmA kA sarvanAza mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaise dUdha kI paryAya naSTa ho jAne para dahI ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| mudgara Adi ke dvArA naSTa kiyA huA ghar3A ThIkare ke rUpa meM badala jAtA hai| isI prakAra dIpaka , ke bujha jAne para vaha andhakAra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| usakI Aga, andhakAra ke rUpa meM dikhAI bhI detI hai| bahuta-sI vastue~ sUkSma hone se nahIM bhI mAlUma par3atIM, jaise-bikharate hue kAle baadl| bahuta-se pudgala vikAra ko prApta hone para dUsarI indriya se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| jaise-namaka, gur3a Adi bahuta-se padArtha pahale cakSu se jAne jAte haiM, kintu sAga Adi meM milane para kevala rasanendriya se jAne jAte haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki pudgaloM ke pariNAma bahuta hI vicitra haiN| kucha pudgala sUkSmatA ko prApta hone para bilakula dikhAI nahIM dete, isalie kisI bhI vastu kA rUpAntara ho jAne para usakA sarvathA nAza mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| dIpaka bhI pahale cakSurindriya se jAnA jAtA hai, kintu bujhane para ghrANendriya se jAnA jAtA hai| usakA sarvathA samuccheda nahIM hotA, isI prakAra jIva bhI nirvANa hone para siddha-svarUpa (paramAtmA) bana jAtA hai, usakA nAza nahIM hotaa| isalie jainadRSTi se mokSa yA nirvANa hai-jIva (AtmA) ke vidyamAna rahate hue duHkha Adi kA sarvathA nAza ho jaanaa| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kI pahale prastuta kI huI gAthA meM nirvANa kA mahattvapUrNa svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai-nirvANa abAdha hotA hai| arthAt samasta vighna-bAdhAoM ko miTa jAnA, unheM pAra kara jAnA nirvANa hai| nirvANa kA eka artha hai-avyaabaadh| yAnI sarvakarmamukta AtmA kA jJAna, darzana, zakti aura Ananda (sukha) avyAbAdha bana jAnA nirvANa hai| isakA phalitArtha hai-nirvANa meM AtmA ke 1. (ka) 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 325-326 (kha) dIpoyathA nirvRtimabhyupeto; naivAvaniM gacchati, naantrikssm|| dizaM na kAMcit vidizaM na kAMcita; snehakSayAt kevalameti zAntim // 28 // jIvastathA nirvRtimabhyupeto, naivAvaniM gacchati naantrikssm| dizaM na kAMcit vidizaM na kAMcit, kleza kSayAta kevalameti shaantim||29|| -saudarAnanda mahAkAvya 16/28-29 2. (ka) dekheM-vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM gaNadharavAda kI bhASAe~ 1549 (kha) 'jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 4' se sArAMza grahaNa, pR. 63-64 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa: kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 143 ina cAroM guNoM (cAroM sampadAoM) kA pUrNa rUpa se, nirAbAdha rUpa se vikasita ho jAnA nirvANa hai| ' nirvANa ke siddhi-svarUpa kI vyAkhyA nirvANa kA eka svarUpa hai-siddhi / sAdhanA kI pUrNAhuti ho jAnA siddhi hai / AtmA ke ananta guNoM kA pUrNa rUpa se vikasita ho jAnA siddhatva yA siddhi hai; yahI mokSa hai| siddhi zabda anAtmavAdI bauddhadarzana kI mukti kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai aura jo apUrNa dazA meM hI mokSa (nirvANa ) kA honA svIkAra karatA hai| una dArzanikoM kI mukti kA bhI parihAra karatA hai| tathAkathita Izvara yA anya kisI mahAzakti ke dvArA apUrNa vyaktiyoM ko mokSa dene kI kathAe~ vaidika purANoM meM bAhulyena varNita haiM, parantu jainadarzana ina bAtoM para vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| vaha apUrNa avasthA (chadmastha avasthA) ko saMsAra hI kahatA hai; mokSa nahIM / jaba taka jJAna ananta na ho, darzana ananta na ho, cAritra ananta na ho, vIrya (zakti) ananta na ho, sukha anantaM na ho, satya ananta na ho, taba taka jainadarzana mokSa honA svIkAra nahIM krtaa| ananta Atma- guNoM ke vikAsa kI pUrti anantatA meM hai, pahale nahIM / aura yaha pUrNatA apanI hI sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta hotI hai, kisI kI kRpA se nahIM / 2 nirvANa kA pAripArzvika vAtAvaraNa jahA~ nirvANa hai, vahA~ loka ke agra bhAga meM kSema kuzala hai, vaha vyAdhi, pradUSaNa Adi se rahita hai| vaha ziva hai - yAnI jarA, mRtyu tathA anya upadravoM se rahita hai| anAbAdha hai-yAMnI zatrujanoM kA abhAva hone se svabhAvataH pIr3Arahita hai tathA vaha * sthAna bhI durArUha = duSprApya hai / jahA~ jaTA, mRtyu, vyAdhi aura vedanA bilakula nahIM hai| vaha sthAna zAzvata hai| abAdha hai, yAnI bhayAdi bAdhAoM se bilakula rahita hai / bhArata ke sabhI Astika darzana prAyaH isa tathya se sahamata haiM ki (zuddha) Atma-svarUpa ke lAbha kA nAma mokSa hai| kintu mokSa ke svarUpa meM matabheda hai| sAMkhyadarzana-mAnya mokSa kA svarUpa yathArtha kyoM nahIM 'sAMkhyadarzana' ke anusAra-puruSa (AtmA) svarUpataH mukta hai, zuddha hai / bandhana aura mukti donoM avAstavika haiN| arthAt puruSa na to bandhana meM AtA (karma karatA ) 1. 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 68-69 2. 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni ) meM 'sijjhaMti' pada kI vyAkhyA, pR. 328 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 23, gA. 83-84 kI vyAkhyA ( A. pra. samiti, byAvara ) se bhAva grahaNa 4. (ka) mokSaH svAtmopalabdhiH / (kha) AtmalAbhaM vidurmokSam / (gaM) karmakSayeNa jIvasya svarUpasthitiH zivam | (gha) svAtmanyavasthAnaM mokSaH / - AtmamImAMsA, vasu-vRtti 40 - siddhi vinizcaya 7/19 - SaDdarzana samuccaya, rAja. 16 - taittirIya upaniSad, bhA. 1/11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 144 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * hai aura na hI mukta hotA hai| bandhana aura mukti prakRti se sambandhita hai| jabaki jainadarzana bandhana aura mukti ko AtmA se sambaddha mAnatA hai| ataH bandhana aura mokSa AtmA kA nahIM, prakRti kA hotA hai| isalie 'sAMkhyadarzana' mAnatA hai-zuddha caitanyasvarUpa meM AtmA kA avasthAna honA mokSa hai| kintu yaha jainadarzana-mAnya mokSasvarUpa se viruddha hai| jainadRSTi se AtmA sadA se zuddha va mukta nahIM hai| saMsArastha AtmA karmamala se lipta hai| una antarmaloM kA kSaya svapuruSArtha (samyagjJAnAdi meM puruSArtha) hone para hI mokSa prApta hogaa| dUsarI bAta-sirpha caitanya hI AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM hai| (zuddha) AtmA ananta jJAnAdi-svarUpa hai| yadi puruSa (AtmA) ko jJAnAdi-svarUpa na mAnA jAe to vaha sarvajJa-rvadarzI nahIM ho skegaa| aura sarvajJa (kevalI) hue binA mokSa sambhava hI nahIM hai|' isa dRSTi se jainadarzana-sammata mokSa hai-caitanya-vizeSa meM (svakIya puruSArtha se antarmala kA kSaya hone se) ananta jJAnAdi kA avasthita honaa| 'nyAyakumudacandra' ke zabdoM meM-(AtmA ke) ananta catuSTayasvarUpa kA lAbha-lakSaNa (upalabdhi-lakSaNa) vAlA mokSa prasiddha hai| isake atirikta 'sAMkhyadarzana' yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki mokSa meM AtmA (puruSa) meM sukha, duHkha aura jJAnAdi nahIM rahate, kyoMki sukha-duHkha Adi prakRti ke kArya haiM, puruSa ke nhiiN| cU~ki mokSa meM prakRti puruSa se alaga ho jAtI hai, isalie sukhAdi kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai, parantu jainadarzana mokSa meM sAMsArika vaiSayika sukha-duHkha kA to uccheda mAnatA hai, kintu AtmA ke svAbhAvika avyAbAdha sukha (Ananda) kA uccheda nahIM mAnatA, na hI ananta jJAnAdi kA uccheda mAnatA hai| mokSa meM atIndriya Atmika aura avyAbAdha sukha kA uccheda nahIM isa viSaya meM sabhI bhAratIya Astika darzana ekamata haiM ki mokSa meM samasta duHkhoM kA atyanta uccheda ho jAtA hai, kintu nyAya, vaizeSika, prabhAkara, sAMkhya tathA bauddha dArzanika yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki mokSa meM duHkha kI taraha sukha kA bhI atyanta uccheda ho jAtA hai| parantu jainadarzana mokSa meM Atmika atIndriya avyAbAdha sukha kA uccheda honA kathamapi nahIM mAnatA; kyoMki AtmA kA vaha svabhAva hai, nija guNa hai, vaha svayaM sukharUpa hai| jainadarzana kA kahanA hai-sukha do prakAra kA hai-indriyaja aura Atmaja; athavA vaibhAvika (Agantuka) aura svaabhaavik| indriyajanya sukha kA mokSAvasthA meM vinAza (abhAva) ho jAtA hai; kyoMki mokSAvasthA meM indriya, zarIra Adi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| ataH mokSAvasthA meM indriyajanya sukha nahIM hotA, parantu mokSa meM Atmika-sukha kA abhAva mAnanA ThIka nahIM; kyoMki AtmA svayaM 1. . prameya kamalamArtaNDa, pa. 2, pR. 327 2. (ka) tasmAnna badhyate'sau, na mucyate, nA'pi saMsarati kshcit| saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prkRtiH|| -sAMkhyakArikA 62 (kha) annt-ctusstty-svruup-laabh-lkssnn-mokss-prsiddhH| -nyAyakumudacandra 76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa : kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? * 145 * sukharUpa hai aura apane svarUpa meM sthita ho jAnA hI to mokSa hai| isIlie 'vasanandI zrAvakAcAra' meM kahA hai-"jinazAsana meM samasta karmoM se vimukta hone ko mokSa kahA gayA hai aura samasta karmoM se mukti prApta karane para jIva ananta sukha kA anubhava karatA hai|" 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhI spaSTa kahA hai-"sarvajJAna ke prakAzita hone se, ajJAna aura moha se sarvathA rahita hone se aura rAga-dveSa ke sarvathA kSaya hone se vaha jIva ekAnta sukharUpa. mokSa prApta karatA hai|" yadi mokSa meM AtmA kA sukharUpa svabhAva hI naSTa ho jAyegA to bacegA kyA? yahI kAraNa hai ki 'tattvArthasUtra kI zrutasAgarIya TIkA' meM kahA gayA hai-jIva kA samasta karmamala kalaMka se rahita honA, azarIratva, acintya naisargika jJAnAdi-guNasahita avyAbAdha sukha prApta honA, isa prakAra kA Atyantika avasthAntara mokSa kahalAtA hai| ataeva 'SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa avasthA meM atIndriya aura buddhigrAhya Atyantika sukha kI prApti hotI hai, vahI mokSa hai|" ina saba pramANoM se siddha hai ki mokSa meM AtmA ke svAbhAvika sukha kA uccheda nahIM hotaa| ataH mokSa meM bauddhoM kI bhA~ti AtmA kA abhAva nahIM hotA, na hI vaizeSika kI bhA~ti AtmA jJAna tathA Atmika-sukha se zUnya hotA hai na hI acetana hotA hai; kyoMki jJAna, sukha aura cetanatva AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa haiM tathA mokSa meM sAMkhyadarzanavata jJAna aura darzana nirarthaka bhI nahIM hote, kyoMki vahA~ bhI muktAtmA trijagat ko sAkSI bhAva se jAnatA aura dekhatA hai tathA sUrya kI taraha sva-para-prakAzatvarUpa ko nahIM chodd'taa| 'siddhivinizcaya' meM mokSa kI vibhinna rUpatA kI jhA~kI dI gaI hai| ___ naiyAyika-vaizeSikoM kI mokSa kI kalpanA - jainadarzana kA yaha mAnanA hai ki mokSa meM AtmA ke sabhI nija guNa zuddha evaM pUrNa vikasita rUpa meM vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu naiyAyika vaizeSaka Adi katipaya darzana sabhI Atma-guNoM kA sarvathA uccheda mAnate haiN| jaise ki vaizeSika darzana meM mokSa kA lakSaNa hai"buddhi-sukha-duHkha-icchA-dveSa-prayatna-dharmAdharma-saMskArANAM navAnAmAtmaguNAnAM ucchedaH mokssH|" ' arthAt buddhi (jJAna), sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma, saMskAra, ina nau Atma-guNoM kA uccheda (vinAza) ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| 1. (ka) Nissesakammamokkho mokkho, jiNasAsaNe smRddivo| tamhi kae jIvo'yaM aNuhavai aNaMtayaM sokkhN|| -vasunandI zrAvakAcAra (kha) nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe, annANa-mohassa vivjjnnaae| rAgassa dosassa u saMkhaeNa, egaMtasokkhaM samuveI mokhN|| -uttarA., a. 32/2 (ga) SaDdarzana samuccaya guNaratna TIkA, pR. 288 / (gha) "jainadarzana meM karmasiddhAnta : eka adhyayana' (DaoN. ku. manoramA jaina) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 223 (Ga) AtmalAbhaM vidurmokSaM, jiivsyaantrmlkssyaat| nA'bhAvaM nApyacaitanyaM, na caitnymnrthkm|| -siddhivinizcaya; u. 7, zlo. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 146 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * yaha lakSaNa kathamapi yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| karmajanya icchA, dveSa Adi avasthAoM ke sivAya yadi AtmA apane svAbhAvika buddhi-jJAna guNa se bhI rahita ho jAyegA, taba to vaha patthara ke samAna cetanArahita jar3avata ho jAyegA phira sarvagaNa vinAzI nirarthaka mokSa ke lie mokSArthI tapazcaraNa, ratnatraya-sAdhanA samAdhi vagairaha kyoM kareMge? tathA jJAna AtmA kA abhinna guNa hai, vaha guNI AtmA se pRthak ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra AtmA ke sarvaguNoM kA uccheda honA mokSa mAnA jAye to guNoM ke naSTa hone se AtmA kA bhI uccheda ho jAyegA, phira mokSa kI prApti kisako hogI? ataH yaha kahanA vyartha ho jAyegA ki mokSa meM AtmA buddhi (jJAna) Adi guNoM se . zUnya ho jAtI hai| vaizeSikoM ke isa prakAra ke mokSa-svarUpa se khinna hokara gautama RSi ne spaSTa kaha diyA-"vRndAvana meM vAsa karanA yA vana meM zRgAla ke sAtha rahanA acchA hai, kintu maiM (gautama) vaizeSika darzanokta mukti meM jAnA nahIM caahtaa| ataH mokSa meM sabhI guNa apane vAstavika svarUpa meM vidyamAna rahate haiN|' yogavAziSTha mata meM bandha aura mokSa kA lakSaNa kitanA saMgata ? _ 'yogavAziSTha' meM saMsAra ke padArthoM ke prati prabala vAsanA hone ko hI bandhana kahA gayA hai tathA mokSa kI paribhASA kI gaI hai-"samyagjJAna se prabodhita zuddha citta meM sabhI icchAe~ (vAsanAe~) naSTa ho jAne para citta kI jo kSaya-dazA hotI hai, vaha mokSa hai|" hama dekhate haiM ki yogavAziSTha meM bandha ke kAraNoM meM ekamAtra vAsanA ko hI batAyA hai, jabaki jainadarzana meM rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya mithyAtva Adi bandha ke kAraNa haiN| yogavAziSTha meM citta kI zuddha avasthA ko mokSa kahA hai, jabaki jainadarzana AtmA kI parama zuddha avasthA ko mokSa kahatA hai| . advaitavedAnta darzana meM bandha aura mokSa kA svarUpa 'advaitavedAnta' ke anusAra bandha kA mUla kAraNa avidyA (ajJAna) hai| sAtha hI isa darzana kA kahanA hai ki avidyArUpa bandhana kevala vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa se satya hai, pAramArthika satya yaha hai ki jIva na kabhI bandhana meM par3atA hai aura na kabhI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| zaMkarAcArya kA kahanA hai ki bandha aura mokSa donoM kevala vyAvahArika dRSTi se hI satya haiN| ve kahate haiM-jJAna hI svayaM mokSa hai| brahmavettA svayaM 1. (ka) vaizeSikadarzana (kha) varaM vRndAvane, vAsaH zRgAlezca shossitm| ___ na tu vaizeSikI muktiM gautamo gantu micchti|| -SaDdarzana samuccaya, pR. 287 2. (ka) padArtha-vAsanAdAghyaM bandha itybhidhiiyte|| (kha) mokSo hi ceto vimelaM smygjnyaan-vibodhitm| -yogavAziSTha aura usake siddhAnta se 5/2/5 tathA 5/73/35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa: kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 147 brahma hai (paramAtmA) hai|' isa darzana meM avidyA ko hI bandha kA pramukha kAraNa mAnA hai, jabaki jainadarzana avidyA (mithyAtva ) ke sAtha avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko karmabandha ke kAraNa mAnatA hai| advaitavedAnta meM mokSa prApti meM ekamAtra jJAna ko hI kAraNa mAnA hai, jabaki jainadarzana kA kahanA hai ki samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa ke binA ekamAtra jJAna se zubhAzubha karma kSaya nahIM ho sakate, mithyAtva Adi kAraNa naSTa nahIM ho skte| jainadarzana zaMkara ke isa siddhAnta se sahamata nahIM haiM ki jIva aura brahma meM tAdAtmya hai| jIvoM kA nAnAtva satya nahIM hai, yaha bhI jainadarzana- sammata nahIM hai / phira bhI advaitavedAnta meM mAnA gayA hai ki jIva kA mokSa svayaM ke vAstavika svarUpa ke jJAna meM hai| arthAt usakA brahma se nitAnta abheda hai, isa jJAna meM hai| mokSa kI prApti kisI navIna padArtha kI utpatti yA prApti nahIM hai| vaha apane vAstavika svarUpa kA hI lAbha hai| mokSa kA kisI karma (kriyA) se koI sambandha nahIM hai| karma (kriyA) kA pariNAma kisI vastu meM vikAra kI utpatti, kisI vastu kI zuddhi yA aprApya vastu kI prApti ho sakatA hai; kintu mokSa kA prayoga inameM se kisI vikalpa ke liye nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo vastu utpanna hotI hai, vaha nAzavAna hotI hai, mokSa nAzavAna nahIM hai| mokSa vikAra bhI nahIM hai ki usakI zuddhi kI jA sake, vaha svataH zuddha haiN| mokSa koI prApya bhI nahIM hai / bAhya padArtha ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai| mokSa to . AtmA (brahma) kA apanA hI padArtha hai / vaha nityaprApta hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai| usakA brahma ke sAtha aikya hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se yaha kathana kathaMcit ThIka hai, parantu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se yaha kathana upAdeya nahIM ho sktaa| vyavahAradRSTi se saMsArI jIva prArambha se hI brahma, zuddha, mukta nahIM hai; na hI vaha brahma kA aMza hai| yadi saMsArI jIva prArambha se hI brahma, zuddha, buddha, mukta hai to use samyagjJAnAdi kI yA unake vividha dharmAMgoM kI sAdhanA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? ataeva 'jainadarzana' kA kathana haisamyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa Adi kI sAdhanA se samasta karmoM aura karmoM ke caturvidha 'bandhoM kA abhAva honA mokSa hai, vaha bhI svakIya puruSArtha se hI ho sakatA hai, kisI kI kRpA se yA dAsatA se nhiiN| Azaya yaha hai ki karmoM se lipta manuSya samyagdarzanAdi catuSTaya meM sva-puruSArtha se hI zuddha, buddha, mukta para-brahma (paramAtmA) ho sakatA hai, mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| phira use mokSa ke liye kisI dUsare para brahma Adi meM lIna hone, unakI kRpA prApta karane yA unakA aMza banane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / - puNDakopaniSad 3/2/9 1. brahmavid brahmaiva bhvti| 2. 'bhAratIya darzana meM mokSa- cintana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 157, 175 3. (ka) vahI, pR. 157 (kha) samyagdarzanAdihetu-prayoga-prakarSe sati kRtsnasya karmaNazcaturvidha-bandha - viyogo mokSaH / -tattvArtha. vArtika 1/4/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 148 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM . vallabhavedAnta mata meM bhI mokSa prApti ke lie Izvara-kRpA anivArya ___ vallabhavedAnta paSTimArgIya kahalAtA hai| puSTi kA artha hai-Izvara-kapA yA divy-kpaa| puSTimArga kI dRSTi meM jIva ke prayatnoM dvArA prApta mokSa ko nimna koTi kA samajhA jAtA hai| usakA vizvAsa hai ki sarvazreSTha mokSa kevala IzvarIya-kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| usakA kahanA hai-mokSa prApta karane ke lie divya-kRpA kA mArga hI sarvAdhika surakSita hai| vallabha mokSa-prApti ke lie sAdhanoM ke rUpa meM niSkAma karma, jJAna aura yoga (cittavRtti-nirodha) Avazyaka hai| parantu Izvara kI bhakti (prema aura sevA) aura usake prati prapatti (Atma-samarpaNa) hI sarvotkRSTa sAdhana haiN| akele karmayoga se mokSa prApta nahIM hotA, usake sAtha jJAnayoga aura bhaktiyoga bhI anivArya hai| isa darzana meM mokSa ke liye zaraNa aura Atma-samarpaNa mukhya haiN| rAmAnuja Adi bhaktimArgIya AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM mokSa vallabha ke puSTimArgIya, rAmAnuja ke viziSTAdvaitarUpa, nimbArka ke bhedAbhedarUpa tathA madhva ke zuddhAdvaitarUpa vedAnta ke mata meM mokSa ke svarUpa meM thor3A-thor3A antara hai| parantu ina saba bhaktimArgIya AcAryoM kA bandha aura mokSa ke sambandha meM AgrahapUrNa mata hai ki avidyA, kAma, prakRti, karma ityAdi jo bandha ke kAraNa haiM, ve to gauNa rUpa se haiM, mukhya rUpa se to Izvara kI icchA hI mAnava-bandha kA ekamAtra kAraNa hai tathA mokSa kevala tabhI prApta ho sakatA hai, jaba aparokSa jJAna ke sAtha IzvarIya-kRpA bhI prApta ho aura aparokSa jJAna kA matalaba hai-brahma kI anantatA evaM usakI tulanA meM svayaM kI laghutA aura brahma para nirbharatA kA jnyaan| parantu mokSa ke liye kevala aparokSa jJAna hI paryApta nahIM hai| inake matAnusAra mokSa kevala AtmA aura brahma ke vAstavika sambandha ko jAnanA hai| mokSa brahma kA jJAna aura IzvarIya-kRpA, ina donoM kA sAmUhika phala hai| jIva kevala apane hI puruSArtha se, arthAt sirpha jJAna se mokSa prApta nahIM kara sktaa|' rAmAnuja Adi ke matAnusAra-jIva tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai(1) nitya, (2) mukta, aura (3) baddha / baddha jIva ve haiM, jo bandhana meM haiM, bandhana meM hI rahate haiN| makta jIva pahale bandhana meM the, aba Izvara-kapA se mukta ho gae haiN| aura nitya ve AtmAe~ haiM, jo sadaiva baikuNTha meM rahatI haiN| baikuNTha ke vibhinna (goloka, brahmaloka Adi) nAma vaiSNavoM meM prasiddha haiN| ve isa pRthvI para janma nahIM letiiN| ve hamezA brahmAnanda kA upabhoga karatI haiN| karma (prakRti) se ve mukta rahatI haiN| jainadarzana kA isameM vizvAsa nahIM hai ki mokSa Izvara-kRpA se prApta ho sakatA hai aura na hI jainadarzana kA dAsya-bhakti aura dAsatA meM vizvAsa hai| jainadarzanAnusAra-jIva svayaM apane puruSArtha se mokSa prApta karatA hai| usakI AdhyAtmika yogyatA hI use mokSa kI ora le jAtI hai| yadi AdhyAtmika guruoM (jina-kevalI yA AcAryAdi) ke anubhavoM, 1. bhaktyA jJAnaM tato bhaktistato dRssttisttshcsaa| tato muktistato bhaktiH, saiva syAt sukhruupinnii|| -aNu-vyAkhyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa: kyoM, kyA, kaise, kaba aura kahA~ ? 149 unakI mokSa-viSayaka vibhinna preraNAoM tathA dharmazAstroM se mArgadarzana Adi ko sadeha paramAtmA (arihaMta, kevalI Adi) kI kRpA mAneM to koI Apatti nahIM hai| vaiSNava matAnusAra-mukta AtmA kevala brahma ke samAna bana jAtI hai, usase aikya nahIM prApta kara sktii| dUsare zabdoM meM, vaha Izvara kA sAmIpya prApta kara sakatI hai, svayaM brahma yA Izvara nahIM bana sakatI; kyoMki Izvara ne jagat kI utpatti, pAlana aura vinAza karane aura jIvoM ko kRpA pradAna karane kA adhikAra ekamAtra apane lie hI surakSita rakhA hai| jainadarzana jagat ke karttA-dhartA - saMharttA ke rUpa meM kisI Izvara ko nahIM mAnatA, vaha apane puruSArtha se ananta jJAnAdi aizvarya se sampanna Izvara ko mAnatA hai| yogI aravinda - mAnya mokSa : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa yogI aravinda kI dRSTi meM manuSya kA mokSa hai - zarIra aura mana (jar3a, prANa, cetanA aura manas) ko usake vartamAna duHkhoM aura burAiyoM se mukta karanA / yaha kevala tabhI sambhava hai, jaba manas kA atimAnasa meM rUpAntaraNa ho jaay| manas ko pUrNatayA zuddha karane para hI divya usa manuSya ke manas meM avatarita ho sakatA hai| isa rUpa meM AdhAra taiyAra karane para divya kA avarohaNa hotA hai / phira atimAnasa kA kisI bhI samaya avarohaNa ho sakatA hai| manas ko taiyAra karane kA uddezya vyaktigata mokSa hI nahIM, sampUrNa sRSTi kA mokSa hai| yogI aravinda ke mata meM vyaktigata mokSa prApta karanA lakSya nahIM, apitu mAnava kA hI nahIM, samagra sRSTi kA mokSa hai| aravinda matAnusAra - ( mokSa ke lie) AdhyAtmika yoga ke tIna sopAna haiM(1) Atma-samarpaNa kA saMkalpa karanA / arthAt apane Apa ko Izvara ke prati * pUrNarUpeNa samarpita kara denA; na usase kucha mA~ganA aura na hI kisI vastu kI apekSA rakhanA / (2) apane samasta karmoM meM Izvara ke hI kartRtva ko dekhanA / maiM to kevala nimittamAtra huuN| mere mAdhyama se Izvara hI kArya kara rahA hai| svayaM ke zarIra dvArA kiye gae kAryoM ke prati bhI svayaM ko Asakta na karanA, taTastha bhAva se dekhate rahanA / (3) tIsarA antima sopAna hai - saMsAra meM sarvatra Izvara ko hI dekhanA / vibhinnatAoM aura vicitratAoM se bharA yaha jagat brahma se bhinna nahIM hai / sArarUpa meM eka hI hai| aravinda kA kathana hai- vizva pUrNa vyaSTi hai| jaba vyakti vizva kA apane meM samAveza kara legA aura usase Upara uTha jAegA, tabhI usakI vyaSTi pUrNa khlaaegii| phira samasta jIvadhArI usake lie Atmavat ho jaayeNge| taba vyaktigata svArtha kA sthAna vizva kA svArtha le legaa| apanI AtmA kA vizvAtmA ke sAtha, apanI icchA kA vizvecchA ke sAtha, apane kAryoM kA vizva ke kAryoM ke sAtha tathA apane zubha kA vizva ke zubha ke sAtha aikya sthApita kara legA / isa prakAra mAnava se atimAnava bananA hI aravinda -mAnya mokSa hai| 1. (ka) 'bhAratIya darzana meM mokSa - cintana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 276-279, 283 (kha) Life Divine, p. 864 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 150 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM . parantu jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM aisA vyaktigata mokSa sambhava nahIM hai| aravinda-mAnya mahAmAnava yA atimAnava banane kI prakriyA (pApakarmabandha se rahita) vipula puNyarAzi upArjita karane ko prakriyA hai| jainadarzana-sammata mokSa kI sAdhanA vyaktigata puruSArthaparaka hai| pratyeka vyakti hI apane-apane puruSArtha dvArA samasta sAMsArika vAsanAoM, kAmanAoM, rAga-dveSa, moha, kaSAya Adi se Upara uThakara samyagjJAnAdi kI utkRSTa sAdhanA dvArA aSTavidha karma-mala-kalaMka kA kSaya karake mokSa prApta kara sakate haiM aura zAzvata sthAna meM sthita ho jAte haiN|' AtmA kA svarUpa meM avasthAna bhAvamokSa tathA karmoM se pRthaktva dravyamokSa prAyaH sabhI darzanoM kA mokSa svarUpa hai-sAMsArika sukha-duHkha se Atmika-sukha kI ora prasthAna karanA, joki avyAbAdha ho, duHkhoM se aspaSTa ho| niSedhAtmaka rUpa meM mokSa hai-sarvaduHkhoM se mukti prApta krnaa| duHkha yA duHkhoM ke kAraNa kyA haiM ? dravya-bhAvakarma, nokarma tathA rAga-dveSa-moha-kaSAya Adi saba duHkhoM ke kAraNa haiN| ataH Ate hue naye karmoM ko rokanA aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya karane se AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, vahI sukha hai, jo saMvara-nirjarA se prApta hotA hai| isIlie dravyasaMgraha meM dravya-bhAvamokSa kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai-samasta karmoM ke kSaya kA hetubhUta Atma-pariNAma athavA AtmA kA apane svarUpa meM avasthAna bhAvamokSa hai, jabaki AtmA kA samasta karmoM se pRthak honA dravyamokSa hai| mokSa koI sthAna-vizeSa nahIM sAdhAraNatayA loga yaha samajhate haiM ki naraka aura svarga kI taraha mokSa bhI kisI sthAna-vizeSa kA nAma hai; kintu mokSa koI sthAna-vizeSa nahIM hai| 'yogavAziSTha' ke anusAra-mokSa na to AkAzaM kI pITha para hai, na hI pAtAla meM hai, na hI isa bhUmi para hai| kintu vaha sarvakarmamukta AtmA kA viziSTa paryAya hai| arthAt sarvakarmamukta AtmA kA apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthita honA mokSa hai| siddha-muktAtmA sarvakarmamukta hone para loka ke agra bhAga meM virAjamAna hote haiN| isalie ise siddhagati nAmaka sthAna kahate haiN| muktAtmA vahA~ sahaja bhAva se sthita hote haiN| agara usI sthAna ko mokSa mAnA jAe, to usa sthAna meM siddhoM ke sivAya anya jIva bhI haiM, rahate haiM, unake lie vaha sthAna mokSa nahIM khlaataa| ataH muktAtmA kI vahA~ parama pavitra zuddha avasthA yA sthiti ke kAraNa hI vaha mokSa kahalAtA hai| .. 1. (ka) 'jainadarzana aura saMskRti' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 7 (kha) svAtmalAbhastato mokSaH kRtsn-krmkssyaanmtH| nirjarA-saMvarAbhyAM tu srv-sdvaadinmih|| -AptaparIkSA 116 (ga) savvassa kammaNo jo khamahedUappaNNe hu prinnaamo| Neyo so bhAvamukkho, davvavimokkho ya kmmpuhbhaavo|| -dravyasaMgraha 37 2. na mokSonabhasaH pRSThe, na pAtAle, na bhuutle| -yogavAziSTha 5/73/35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa maMjila aura mArga kA nizcaya karanA Avazyaka samajhadAra yAtrI yAtrA prArambha karane se pahale apanI yAtrA kI maMjila aura yAtrA- patha nizcita karatA hai| mAna lo, kisI yAtrI ne maMjila (aMtima gantavya sthAna ) to nizcita kara lI, kintu use usa maMjila taka pahu~cane ke mArga kA patA nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha yAtrI Ubar3a-khAbar3a yA ujar3a mArga para car3hakara bhaTaka sakatA hai yA vaha viparIta mArga para car3hakara apanI parezAnI bar3hA sakatA hai, lakSya-bhraSTa evaM gumarAha hokara apanA ahita kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra AdhyAtmika yAtrI ko apanI sAdhanA yAtrA karane se pUrva apane lakSya, uddezya,. maMjila aura mArga kA sarvaprathama nizcaya karanA Avazyaka hai / lakSya aura maMjila kA nizcaya ho jAne para bhI yadi usa lakSya yA maMjila taka pahu~cane kA mArga nizcita na ho to vaha AdhyAtmika mahAyAtrI bhI bhaTaka sakatA hai, utpatha para car3ha sakatA hai, lakSya-bhraSTa evaM gumarAha ho sakatA hai| yAtrA aura bhaTakane meM kyA antara hai ? yAtrA aura bhaTakane meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| yAtrA meM eka lakSya, eka maMjila yA eka uddezya sthira aura nirdhArita hotA hai, jabaki bhaTakane meM na koI lakSya hotA hai. na hI gantavya, maMjila yA uddezya hotA hai| nirantara apane lakSya (mokSa) ke patha para hI kadama bar3hAte jAnA yAtrA hai - adhyAtmayAtrA hai| isake viparIta kabhI idhara * cale gae, kabhI udhara cale gae aura phira kabhI patha para A gae, phira kisI ke bahakAne, phusalAne yA bhaya athavA pralobhana batAne se idhara-udhara cale gae, ise yAtrA yA vivakSita adhyAtmayAtrA nahIM kahakara bhaTakanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai| viveka se rahita aura sahita kI yAtrA meM bahuta antara eka vyakti bahuta bholA hai, usakI viveka-buddhi manda hai, vaha kAzmIra kI yAtrA karane jA rahA hai, kintu use na to kAzmIra ke svarUpa kA patA hai, na use patA hai ki kAzmIra kisa dizA meM hai, kahA~ hai, kisa mArga se vahA~ jAyA jAtA hai ? aisI sthiti meM vaha yadi ghara se cala par3atA hai to mArgajJAna aura lakSyasvarUpajJAna se rahita For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 vaha bholA yAtrI yA to bhaTakegA yA phira kisI ke bahakAve meM Akara viparIta mArga para car3ha jAegA athavA ujar3a rAste se calane para kahIM cora - luTeroM ke cakkara meM pha~sa jAegA tathA vaha mArga bhraSTa hokara hairAna bhI ho sakatA hai| eka dUsarA vyakti bAhoza hai, viveka-buddhiyukta hai, vaha bhI kAzmIra kI yAtrA karane ke liye cala par3atA hai, kAzmIra ke svarUpa, mArga, sAdhana Adi saba kI jAnakArI karake kAzmIra kI dizA meM hI calatA hai, to vaha na to idhara-udhara bhaTakatA hai aura na hI bahakatA hai| vaha ThIka lakSya yA maMjila para pahu~ca jAtA hai| ye donoM citra hamAre samakSa haiN| ina donoM meM gamana aura gati samAna hai / kintu eka ke gamana aura gati meM na lakSya kA ThIka patA hai, na hI uddezya kA aura na hI mArga kA ThIka ThikAnA hai, jabaki dUsare kA gamana aura usakI gati lakSya aura uddezya ke jJAna ke sahita hai| use lakSya aura usake svarUpa kA bhI patA hai aura vahA~ pahu~cane ke mArga kA bhI yathArtha jJAna hai / aisI sthiti meM pahale vyakti kI sthiti sacce aura bAhoza yAtrI kI nahIM hai, jabaki : dUsarA vyakti sacce mAne meM bAhoza aura vivekazIla yAtrI hai| isI prakAra mokSa yAtrI ko bhI sacce aura bAhoza yAtrI banane ke lie apanI yAtrA kA uddezya, lakSya, mArga aura maMjila kA yathArtha jJAna honA atyAvazyaka hai| kauna-sI aura kaisI hai yaha yAtrA hai ? . koI pUcha sakatA hai ki kyA gRhasthavarga, kyA sAdhuvarga, jaba bhI kisI sthAna kI yAtrA karanA cAhatA hai to mArga bhI pUchatA hai aura maMjila bhI taya karatA hai, taba phira yahA~ phira kauna-sI yAtrA hai, jisake lie itanA vicAra karanA par3e? jaina-saMskRti meM yaha yAtrA bhautika yA bAhya sthUla kalpanA para AdhArita hokara AdhyAtmika aura antaraMga yAtrA se sambandhita mahAyAtrA hai / isI prazna ke sambandha meM 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita yAtrA viSayaka samAdhAna prastuta hai-somila brAhmaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchatA hai - "bhagavan ! kyA Apa yAtrA bhI karate haiM ?" bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- "hA~, somila ! maiM yAtrA bhI karatA huuN|" somila ne turaMta pUchA - " ApakI kauna-sI yA kaisI yAtrA hai ?" somila bAhya jagat kI sthUla yAtrA meM vicaraNa kara rahA thA, jabaki bhagavAna antarjagat kI sUkSma Atma- yAtrA meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| ataH bhagavAna ne uttara diyA- "somila ! merI apane tapazcaraNa, niyama, saMyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, sAmAyika Adi SaD Avazyaka Adi yogoM kI sAdhanA meM jo yatanA hai (samyaksamiti - guptiyukta pravRtti - nivRtti hai ), vahI merI yAtrA hai|" zramaNasUtragata guruvandana pATha meM bhI ' jattA bhe ?' ityAdi pATha meM bhI gurudeva se unase unakI yAtrA sambandhI kuzalakSema pRcchA kI gaI hai, usakA phalitArtha bhI 'AvazyakavRtti' meM AcArya haribhadra karate haiM - " ApakI tapa, saMyama-niyamAdi lakSaNA athavA kSAyika kSAyopazamika yA aupazamika bhAva lakSaNA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa (r) 153 OM adhyAtmayAtrA (saMyamayAtrA) nirAbAdha hai ? kitanI bhavya aura satyaM zivaM sundaraM yaha adhyAtmayAtrA hai ! jainadharma kI isa adhyAtmayAtrA kA patha jIvana ke aMdara se hai, bAhara meM nhiiN| ananta-ananta sAdhaka isI yAtrA ke dvArA mokSa meM pahuMce haiM aura pahu~ceMge, kintu mokSa kI maMjila pahu~cane se pahale unhoMne mokSa ke mArga ko jAnA-pahacAnA hai, usa para zraddhA, pratIti, ruci, sparzanA, pAlanA aura anupAlanA bhI kI hai, tabhI usakI yAtrA nirAbAdha huI hai| adhyAtmayAtrI ko mokSa kA yathArtha mArga pAnA atyAvazyaka hai jaba yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki yaha adhyAtmayAtrA mokSa kI maMjila taka pahu~cAne vAlI hai, samasta karmakSayarUpa pUrNa mokSa ke zikhara ko prApta karAne vAlI hai, taba use mokSa kA mArga jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai| kevala mokSa ke zikhara ko jAnate-dekhate rahane se kAma nahIM bana pAtA, usa zikhara taka pahu~cane ke lie jo bhI vAstavika mArga hai, usakA jAnanA, pAnA tathA usa para calanA Avazyaka hotA hai| kevala maMjila svapnavat hotI hai, chadmastha sAdhaka ke lie, jaba taka usa mokSa zikhara taka pahu~cane kA mArga na dikhAI de, upAya yA sAdhana bhI mAlUma na ho| sahI rAste ke na pAne se maMjila bhI kho jAtI hai| mokSayAtrI ko sahI mArga mila jAne para vaha usa para sarapaTa yAtrA kara sakatA hai, mArga meM Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM se baca sakatA hai; mokSa ke mArga meM Ane vAle sAdhaka-bAdhaka tattvoM se vaha adhyAtmayAtrI sajaga raha sakatA hai| - sUtrakRtAMga-pratipAdita prazastabhAva (mokSa) mArga kA vizleSaNa - mokSamArga kA kitanA mahattva hai? aura sAdhaka-jIvana kI prazasta mokSayAtrA meM yathArtha mArga ko jAnane aura usa para calane kI kitanI upayogitA aura anivAryatA hai? ise pratipAdita karane ke lie 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM 'mArga' nAma se gyArahavA~ adhyayana svataMtra rUpa se nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana ke prArambha meM niyuktikAra ne mArga kA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa se nikSepa karake . bhAvamArga kI hI prastuta adhyayana meM prarUpaNA aura vivakSA kI hai| yathArtha bhAvamArga vaha hai jisase AtmA ko samAdhi yA zAnti prApta ho| parantu vaha bhAvamArga bhI do prakAra kA hai-prazasta bhAvamArga aura aprazasta bhaavmaarg| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa 1. (ka) somilA ! jaM me tava-niyama-saMjama-sajjhAya-jjhANAvaggamAdisu joesu jayaNA, se taM ___jttaa| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 18, u. 10 (kha) dekheM-'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) meM 'jattA bhe' para vivecana, pR. 363 (ga) yAtrA taponiyamAdi-lakSaNA kSAyika-mizrIpazamikabhAva-lakSaNA vaa| -AvazyakavRtti (AcArya haribhadra) 2. 'arihanta' (DaoN. sAdhvI zrI divyaprabhA jI) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 53 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 154 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * ina cAroM ke samAyoga se yukta mokSamArga prazasta bhAvamArga hai| isake viparIta mithyAjJAna-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi se yukta kI jAne vAlI trividha yoga-pravRtti aprazasta bhAvamArga hai| prazasta bhAvamArga ko hI tIrthaMkara gaNadharAdi dvArA pratipAdita tathA yathArtha vastusvarUpa-nirUpaka evaM samasta karmakSaya meM yA svarUpAvasthAna meM sahAyaka hone se samyakmArga yA satyamArga kahA gayA hai| tathaiva yaha prazasta bhAvamArga tapa, tyAga, saMyama, samAdhi, dhyAna, bhAvanA Adi pramukha sAdhanAoM se yukta hone se samasta prANivarga ke, vizeSataH manuSyavarga ke lie hitakara, sukhakara, zreyaskara, sarvaprANirakSaka, navatattva-svarUpa pratipAdaka evaM nau tattvoM meM heya, jJeya, . upAdeya tattvoM ko jAnakara upAdeya tattvoM para samyak zraddhApUrvaka dRr3hatA kA pratipAdaka evaM aSTAdazasahasra zIlaguNapAlaka sAdhutva ke AcAra-vicAra se otaprota hai| isake viparIta anya tIrthakoM yA kumArgagrasta pArzvastha, svacchanda, kuzIla Adi svayUthikoM dvArA svacchandamatikalpita tathA sevita mArga aprazasta bhAvamArga hai, vaha eka prakAra se saMsAramArga hai, sarvakarmakSayakAraka mokSamArga nahIM hai|' prazasta bhAvamArga (mokSamArga) kI pahacAna ke lie 13 paryAyavAcI zabda niyuktikAra ne isI prazasta bhAvamArga (mokSamArga yA satyamArga) kI pahacAna ke lie isake 13 paryAyavAcaka zabdoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai-(1) paMtha (mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA patha), (2) mArga (Atma-parimArjaka), (3) nyAya (viziSTa sthAna prApaka), (4) vidhi (samyagdarzana evaM jJAna kA yugapatprAptikAraka), (5) dhRti (samyagdarzanAdi se yukta samyakcAritra meM sthira rakhane vAlA), (6) sugati (sugati yA uttama gatidAyaka), (7) hita (AtmA kI pUrNa zuddhi ke lie hitakara), (8) sukha (Atmika avyAbAdha sukha kA kAraNa), (9) pathya (mokSa ke lie anukUla mArga), (10) zreya (11veM guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM mohAdi upazAnta hone se zreyaskara), (11) nivRtti (janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra se nivRtti kA kAraNa), (12) nirvANa (cAra ghAti aura cAra aghAtirUpa aSTavidha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya tathA kevalajJAna-vItarAgatAdi prApta hone se parama zAntikAraka), aura (14) ziva (zailezI-niSkampa) avasthA prApta hone se 14veM guNagthAna ke anta meM moksspdpraapk)| 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, zru. 1, a. 11. gA. 107-110 (kha) vahIM, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 196 (ga) vahI, zru. 1. a. 11, vivecana (A. pra. ma.. vyAvara) ke prAthamika se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 385 2. (ka) vahI, zru. 1. a. 11. gA. 112-115 (kha) vahI, zru. 1. a. 11. vivecana (A. pra. ma.. vyAvara) ke prAthamika se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 386 (ga) vahI, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 197 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa OM 155 8 prastuta mArga-adhyayana ke prArambha meM gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI se unake ziSya jambUsvAmI ne jijJAsA kI hai ki ahiMsA ke parama upadeSTA (mahAmAhana), kevalajJAnI, (sarvajJa) sarvadarzI, vizuddha matimAn se prazasta bhAva (mokSa) mArga kauna-sA, kisa svarUpa kA aura kina sAdhakoM se yukta batAyA hai, jisa sarala mArga ko pAkara dustara saMsAra (sAgara) ko manuSya pAra kara sake? sarvaduHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA, vaha zuddha aura anuttara (sarvazreSTha) mokSamArga kauna-sA hai? isa jijJAsA kA sudharmAsvAmI dvArA bhagavatpratipAdita samAdhAna saMkSepa meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA"jaise samudramArga se videza meM vyavasAya karane vAle vyApArI samudra ko sahI-salAmata pAra kara lete haiM, vaise hI isa (prazastabhAva = mokSa) mArga kA Azraya lekara bahuta-se jIvoM ne saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kiyA hai, vartamAna meM bhI kaI bhavya jIva pAra karate haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI bahuta-se jIva ise pAra kreNge|'' nirvANamArga : mAhAtmya; dvIpasama AdhArabhUta, sAdhaka ke lie upAdeya isI sandarbha meM isI adhyayana meM mokSamArga ke Upara nAma nirvANamArga kA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra sabhI nakSatroM meM saundarya, saumyatA, parimANa evaM prakAzarUpa guNoM ke kAraNa candramA ko pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI nirvANa ko hI pradhAna mAnane vAle tattvajJa sAdhaka (svarga ke deva indra, cakravartI evaM dhanapati ityAdi padoM ko tyAjya aura nikRSTa samajhakara nirvANapada (nirvANapatha) ko hI parama (sarvazreSTha) pada mAnate haiN|'' muni (AtmArthI manasvI sAdhaka) sadaiva dAnta evaM yatnazIla (yatanAcArI) hokara nirvANa ke sAtha hI sandhAna kare, arthAt nirvANa ko lakSyagata rakhakara mAnasika-vAcika-kAyika sabhI pravRtti kre| mithyAtva-kaSAyAdi saMsAra-sAgara ke srotoM ke tIvra pravAha meM bahate hue evaM apane pUrvakRta karmoM ke udaya se duHkha pAte hue prANiyoM ke lie tIrthaMkara deva nirvANamArga ko hI AzvAsanadAyaka, vizrAmabhUta evaM AzrayadAyaka zreSTha dvIpa tathA mokSa-prApti kA AdhAra (pratiSThAna) batAte haiN| arthAta (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa) nirvANamArga hI mokSa kA pratiSThAna (saMsAra-paribhramaNa se zrAnta sAdhakoM ke lie vizrAntirUpa sthAna yA mokSa-prApti kA AdhAra hai| Atmagupta (mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA AtmA kI pApakarmoM se rakSA karane vAlA) sadA dAnta, chinnasrota (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi) saMsAra ke srotoM (AsravoM) kA avarodhaka yA chedaka evaM Amravarahita (saMvaradharmA) jo sAdhaka hai, vahI isa paripUrNa evaM advitIya nirvANamArgarUpa zuddha dharma kA vyAkhyAna (upadeza) karatA hai| 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 11 (maggo = mArga). gA. 1-6. vivecana (A. pra. sa., _ byAvara), pR. 387-388 (kha) vahI, zIlAMka vRtti, patra 198-199 2. vahI, zru. 1, a. 11, gA. 22-24 (mUla, artha, vivecana) (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 394-395 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 156 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM mokSamArga kI vizeSatA evaM sarvakarmakSaya karAne meM saphalatA zramaNasUtragata pAThoM meM nirgrantha-pravacanarUpa dharma ke sandarbha meM mokSamArga kI vizeSatA aura mokSa-prApti karAne meM usakI nizcitatA tathA sarvakarmakSaya karAne meM ukta mArga kI vidhipUrvaka kI gaI sAdhanA meM saphalatA evaM gAraMTI dene vAle paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| una vizeSatA-pratipAdaka zabdoM kA kramazaH prayoga isa prakAra hai-"saccaM aNuttaraM kevaliyaM paDipuNNaM neyAuyaM saMsuddha, sallagattaNaM siddhimaggaM muttimaggaM nijjANamaggaM, nivvANamaggaM avitahamasaMdiddhaM svvdukkhphiinnmggN|' yadyapi ye vizeSaNavAcaka zabda nirgrantha pravacana ke haiM, tathApi 'mUlArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA' meM nirgrantha pravacana kA phalitArtha ratnatraya dharmarUpa mokSamArga hotA hai|' hA~, to vaha mokSamArga satya hai, arthAt 'sabhyo hitaM satyam' isa nirvacana ke anusAra bhavyAtmAoM ke lie hitakara tathA sadbhuta hai| vaha anuttara arthAt sarvottama hai| kaivalika hai, yAnI kevali-sarvajJa-prarUpita hai athavA advitIya hai| vaha mokSamArga (samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa) dharma se pratipUrNa hai athavA mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle sadguNoM se pUrNa (bharA huA) hai| vaha naiyAyika hai-nayanazIla hai, (mokSa meM) le jAne vAlA hai athavA nizcita Aya = lAbha hI nyAya hai, dUsare zabdoM meM-sAdhaka ke lie mokSa hI sabase bar3hakara nizcita Aya (nyAya = mokSa) hI jisakA prayojana hai, vaha nyAyika bhI hai tathA vaha mokSamArga pUrNa zuddha = saMzuddha hai| AMzika rUpa se zuddha hone para vaha jainamAnya mokSamArga nahIM ho sktaa| vaha mokSamArga' zalyakartana hai, arthAt mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzanarUpa zalyatraya ko kATane vAlA hai| trividha zalyoM ke dvArA pIr3itoM ke zabdoM ko kATane kI zakti ekamAtra samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayayukta mokSamArga meM hI hai| phira yaha mokSamArga siddhimArga hai Atma-svarUpa kI prApti yA hitArtha-prApti kA nAma siddhi hai, usakA mArga yAnI upAya, samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa mokSamArga hai| yaha siddhimArga isalie bhI hai ki karmoM kA AvaraNa haTAkara zuddha Atma-jyoti kA prakAza isI ratnatrayAdi dharma kI sAdhanA dvArA siddhi dilAne vAlA hai| yaha muktimArga hai, arthAt niHsaMgatA-nirmuktatA kA mArga = upAya hai| muktimArga kA eka artha ahitArthaka karmoM se mukti (chuTakArA) dilAne vAlA mArga bhI hai| vaha niryANamArga bhI hai, arthAt anantakAla se saMsAra-cakra meM bhaTakate hue 1. dekheM-mUlArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA 1-43 meM nirgrantha pravacana kA mokSamArgarUpa pravacana ke rUpa meM phalitArthagranthanti racayanti dIrdhI kurvanti saMsAramiti granthAH-mithyAdarzanaM, mithyAjJAnaM asaMyamaH, kaSAyAH, azubhayogatrayaM cetymiiprinnaamaaH| mithyAdarzanAniSkrAntaM kim ? samyagdarzanaM, mithyAjJAnAniSkAntaM samyagjJAnam, asaMyamAt kaSAyebhyo'zubhayogatrayAcca niSkAMntaM sucaaritrN| tena tattrayamiha nirgrantha zabdena bhnnyte| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 157 = bhavya jIvoM ko saMsAra se niryANa karAne = bAhara nikAlane vAlA mArga hai, athavA nirupama yAna sthAna yAnI mokSapada (sthAna) prApaka mArga hai| yaha nirvANamArga bhI hai arthAt sakala karmakSaya hone para AtmA ko kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA AdhyAtmika Atyantika sukha nirvANa hai, usakA mArga hai| athavA yaha AtmA ko para - pariNati se haTAkara yA karmaroga se mukti dilAkara sva-pariNati meM = sva-svarUpa meM sthita karane vAlA Atma-svAsthyarUpa nirvANa kA mArga hai| yaha mokSamArga avitatha hai, arthAt asatya se sarvathA dUra hai, pUrNarUpeNa satya hai| asaMdigdha hai = saMdeha se sarvathA rahita hai - yaha mokSamArga / athavA yaha avisandhirUpa hai, yAnI anantakAla se nirantara avicchinnarUpa hai| yaha AtmA kA zAzvatadharma yA mArga hai aura anta meM vaha mokSamArga sarvaduHkha prahINarUpa mokSa kA mArga = kAraNa hai / sAMsArika sukha kI icchA kI pUrti meM duHkha chipA huA hotA hai| phalataH duHkhoM kA sarvathA abhAva mokSa meM hI ho sakatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| aura vaha sarvaduHkha muktirUpa mokSa kA sAkSAtkAra karA dene vAlA hai| isa para se sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai nirgrantha pravacana ( jainadharma) sammata mokSamArga kI kitanI vizeSatA, mahattA aura anivAryatA hai ? 1 1. (ka) zramaNasUtra ke antargata pratijJAsUtra kA mUla pATha (kha) dekheM- 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni ) meM inakI vyAkhyA, pR. 322-327 (ga) sadbhyo bhavyebhyo hitaM saccaM, sadbhUtaM vA saccaM / Pin (gha) kevaliyaM - kevalaM advitIyaM - etadevaikaM hitaM / nAnyad dvitIyaM pravacanamasti, kevaliNA vA paNNattaM kevaliyaM // - AvazyakacUrNi (A. jinadAsaM) (Ga) paDipuNNaM = pratipUrNaM apavargaprApakairguNairbhRtamiti / (ca) naiyAyikaM = nayanazIlaM-mokSagamakamityarthaH / nizcitaAyolAbho nyAyo muktirityarthaH sa prayojanamasyeti naiyAyikaH / (ja) siddhiH svAtmopalabdhiH / -AcArya jinadAsakRta AvazyakacUrNi - uttarAdhyayana vRtti, a. 4, gA. 5 nyAyena carati naiyAyikam, nyAyAbAdhitamityarthaH / - AvazyakacUrNi (cha) kRntatIti kartanam zalyAdIni mAyAdIni teSAM kartanaM bhava-nibandhana mAyAdizalyacchedakamityarthaH / (Tha) savva- dukkha-pahINa moksssttkaarnnmitmrthH| - Avazyaka hAri. vRtti - vahI sedhanaM siddhiH hitaarthpraaptiH| (jha) muktiH nirmuktatA-niHsaMgatA / muktiH ahitArtha-karma-vicyutiH / (Ja) nirupamaM yAnaM niryANaM- mokSapadaM ISatprAgbhArAkhyaM sthAnamitmarthaH / - Avazyaka hAri vRtti niryANaM-saMsArAt palAyanaM = saMsArAt nirgamanamityarthaH / - AvazyakacUrNi (jinadAsa) (2) nirvRti: nirvANa-sakalakarmakSayajamAtyantikaM sukhamityarthaH / nivvANaM nivvaMttI - Atma-svAsthyamityarthaH / maggaM sarva-duHkhaprahINamArgaH = - mUlArAdhanA TIkA - Avazyaka hAri. vRtti - AvazyakacUrNi - Avazyaka hAri. vRtti - AvazyakacUrNi sarvaduHkha - Avazyaka. hAri. vRtti For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 158 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (r) mokSamArga para zraddhApUrvaka gati-pragati karanA mumukSu kA karttavya ___ isalie adhyAtma-vikAsa ke carama zikhararUpa sarvakarmakSaya lakSaNa mokSa ke yAtrI ke sA~sa kI pratyeka dhar3akana meM mokSa ke yathArtha mArga kA spandana tathA usa para calane kA utsAha honA caahie| usake tana-mana-vacana aura prANa meM pratipala mokSamArga sakriya dikhAI denA caahie| jaise ki 'samayasAra kalaza' meM kahA gayA hai "eko mokSapatho sa eva niyato dRg-jnypti-vRtyaatmkH| tatraiva sthitimeti yastamanizaM dhyAyecca taM cetsi|| tasminneva nirantaraM viharati, drvyaantraannyspRshn| . .. so'vazyaM sAramacirAnnityodayaM bindanti / / 240 // arthAta darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa yahI eka mokSamArga nizcita hai| jo vyakti usI meM sthita rahatA hai, usI kA nirantara dhyAna karatA hai, usI meM nirantara viharaNa karatA hai, anya dravyoM (jIva ke sivAya) kA sparza bhI nahIM karatA, vaha avazya hI nitya udita rahane vAle samaya (AtmA) ke sArabhUta (mokSa). ko zIghra hI prApta kara letA hai, arthAt use zIghra hI mokSa-prApti hotI hai| jaise rAjamArga para lagA huA mAila kA patthara yAtrI ko utsAhapUrvaka apanI maMjila kI ora Age bar3hane kI preraNA detA hai| usase yAtrI ko apanI maMjila nikaTa Ane kI pratIti ho jAtI hai| vaha usa mArga kI-rAste kI yathArthatA se bhI paricita aura nizcita hokara bekhaTake Age kUca karatA jAtA hai| isI prakAra mokSamArga para lage adhyAtma-vikAsa kI gati-pragati ke sUcaka guNasthAnarUpI pASANa bhI mokSayAtrI ko nizcita hokara Age bar3hane kI preraNA dete haiN| use apane mokSa-lakSya kI nikaTatA aura mokSamArga kI yathArthatA kI pratIti hone se vaha bedhar3aka hokara gati-pragati karatA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai, mokSayAtrI ke lie mokSamArga ko jAnane, mAnane tathA zraddhApUrvaka usa para gati-pragati karane kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| mokSamArga ko jAnane, mAnane aura usa para gati-pragati karane se mumukSu sAdhaka zuddha sAdhanoM se zuddha sAdhya (mokSa) ko avilamba yA dera-sabera prApta kara hI letA hai| mokSamArgI sAdhakavarga ke lie sAdhanA ke 13 sUtra ___ vaise to mokSayAtrI caturtha guNasthAna se mokSamArga para apanI yAtrA zurU karatA hai aura paMcama guNasthAna meM dezavirati (vikala cAritra) tathA chaThe guNasthAna meM sarvavirati (sakala cAritra) kA svIkAra karatA hai| yadyapi caturtha aura paMcama guNasthAna vAle gRhastha sAdhaka bhI bhAva mokSamArga svIkAra karake mokSa kI maMjila pA sakate haiM, tathApi ina donoM guNasthAnavartI sabhI gRhastha sAdhakavarga ke lie isa bhAva mokSamArga ko jAnane-mAnane para bhI use pUrNatayA AcaraNa meM lAnA durlabha yA kaThina For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 159 hotA hai| jaina sAdhuvarga ke lie usakA samyagdarzana- jJAna ke sAtha samyakcAritra evaM samyaktapa ke rUpa meM AcaraNa karanA sulabha, sugama aura AsAna hotA hai| isI dRSTi se 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM ukta mArga nAmaka adhyayana meM prazasta bhAvamArgarUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karane ke lie ucca sAdhakavarga ke lie 7 gAthAoM dvArA kucha sAdhanA-sUtra diye gae haiN| una 7 gAthAoM kA sAra yaha hai -(1) bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita sAdhudharmarUpa bhAva (mokSa) mArga ko samyagdarzana - jJAnapUrvaka svIkAra karake mahAghora saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kare / (2) AtmA ko pApa se bacAne ke lie saMyama meM parAkrama kre| (3) sAdhudharma meM dRr3ha rahane ke lie indriya-viSayoM se virata ho jaae| (4) jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ko Atma-tulya samajhakara unakI rakSA karatA huA pUrNa saMyama meM pragati kare / (5) cAritra - vinAzaka krodha-mAna- mAyA-lobharUpa kaSAyoM ko saMsAravarddhaka jAnakara unakA nivAraNa kare | (6) ekamAtra nirvANa ke sAtha apane mana-vacana-kAyA va AtmA ko jor3a de| (7) sAdhudharmarUpa mokSamArga ko athavA dazavidha zramaNadharma ko yA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa dharma ko kendra meM rakhakara pravRtti kare / (8) bAraha prakAra kI tapazcaryA meM apanI pUrI zakti lagAe / ( 9 ) krodha aura mAna ko na bar3hAe athavA inheM saphala na hone de| (90) atIta aura bhaviSya meM jo bhI buddha (sarvajJa) hue haiM yA hoMge, una sabake jIvana aura upadeza kA mUlAdhAra zAnti ( kaSAya - mukti ) rahI hai, rhegii| (11) anagAradharmarUpa bhAvamArga ko svIkAra karane ke bAda jo bhI parISaha yA upasarga Ae, sAdhu mahAvAta se mahAgiri sumeru kI taraha saMyama para avicala rhe| (12) vaha mokSayAtrI sAdhu gRhasthavarga dvArA pradatta eSaNIya AhAra . sevana kare / ( 13 ) zAnta rahakara antima samaya meM samAdhi (paNDita) maraNa kI pratIkSA kre| ina' 13 sAdhanA - sUtroM ko sAdhu - jIvana ke prArambha se lekara antima samaya taka Acarita kre|' sAdhana zuddha hone para hI zuddha sAdhya prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai jainadarzana sAdhya aura sAdhana ke viSaya meM bahuta hI spaSTa hai / sAdhya kI siddhi ' ke liye sAdhana kA honA anivArya hai| sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhaka kitanA hI zaktizAlI kyoM na ho, sAdhya ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / sAdhya kitanA hI U~cA ho, dravya aura bhAva, vyavahAra aura nizcaya sabhI pahaluoM se usakA vicAra kara lene ke pazcAt sAdhana kA bhI dravya aura bhAva, vyavahAra aura nizcaya kI dRSTi se vicAra karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / sAdhya jitanA U~cA aura gahana hotA hai, 1. (ka) dekheM - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 11 (mArga), gA. 32-38 (mUla aura artha ) (khaM) vahI, zru. 1, a. 11 kI gAthAoM kA sArabhUta vivecana ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 397 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 160 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 sAdhana bhI utanA hI ucca aura gahana honA Avazyaka hai| prArambhika sthiti meM jaba taka sAdhaka kI sAdhanA siddhatva ke rUpa meM paripakva nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka use avalambana evaM sAdhana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / sAdhya ke viSaya meM hamane mokSa-viSayaka nibandhoM meM kAphI prakAza DAlA hai| phira bhI kucha sAdhaka aise hote haiM, jo sAdhana ke nAma para apane manamAne galata suvidhAjanaka sAdhanoM ko pakar3a lete haiM, * aise loga sAdhya ko bhI saudA mAna lete haiM, ve sAdhya ko bhI ThIka DhaMga se nahIM pakar3a pAte haiN| dUsare prakAra ke sAdhaka sAdhya ko to ThIka DhaMga se pakar3a lete haiM, parantu sAdhana ke sambandha meM, sAdhana-zuddhi ke viSaya meM kucha bhI dhyAna nahIM dete| ye donoM. prakAra ke sAdhaka antatogatvA bhaTaka jAte haiM, bhraSTa ho jAte haiM aura sAdhya ko nahIM prApta kara paate| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM aise sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai - jo sAdhya ke viSaya meM bhI sabhI pahaluoM se ajJa haiM, sAdhanoM ke viSaya meM bhI ve logoM ke samakSa bar3I-bar3I bAteM baghArate haiM, svayaM ko prabuddha aura prAjJa mAnate haiM, kintu * ahaMkAra, krodha, IrSyA, lobha, pratiSThA, lolupatA Adi doSoM se ghire hone se ve sAdhya se bhI dUra ho jAte haiM, sAdhanoM (samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra - tapa) se bhI bhraSTa aura patita ho jAte haiN| saMkSepa meM, una tathAkathita sAdhya - sAdhana - bhraSTra samyagdarzanAdirUpa bhAva-samAdhi se dUra sAdhakoM kI manodazA isa prakAra hai - " ve bhAvanirvANarUpa samAdhi ( sAdhya ) se dUra haiN| kyoMki nirvANa ( sAdhya) mArga ke kAraNa (sAdhana) haiNsmygdrshn-jnyaan-caaritr| parantu ve isa dharma aura mokSa ke vAstavika bodha anabhijJa haiM, phira bhI svayaM tattvajJa hone kA dama bharate haiN| agara unheM jIva-ajIva tattva kA samyakbodha hotA to ve sacitta bIja, kacce pAnI yA auddezika doSayukta AhAra kA sevana kara hiMsAdi Amrava aura karmabandha na karate / isalie ve jIvoM kI pIr3A se anabhijJa athavA dharma aura karma ke jJAna meM anipuNa aura asamAdhiyukta haiN| ve durbuddhi apane lie aSTavidha karmarUpa yA asAtAvedanIya rUpa duHkha paidA karake aneka bAra ghAta (janma-maraNAdi) cAhate / DhU~r3hate haiN| ve apane saMgha lie AhAra banavAne tathA use prApta karane ke lie aharniza lAlAyita rahate haiM / ve dUsare dharma-saMghoM se IrSyA-dveSa, para- nindA, kleza Adi karane meM tatpara rahakara Artta-raudradhyAna meM rata rahate haiN| ve aihika sukha kI kAmanA karate rahate haiM / dhanadhAnya Adi parigraha rakhate haiN| manojJa AhAra, zayyA - Asana Adi rAgavarddhaka vastuoM kA upabhoga karate haiM, phira unake dvArA tapa tyAgavarddhaka saMyamayukta zubha dhyAna kaise ho sakatA hai? ataeva aise sAdhaka dharmadhyAnayukta samAdhimArga se kAphI dUra haiN| jalacara va mA~sAhArI pakSiyoM ke durdhyAna kI taraha ve hiMsAdi heya bAtoM se dUra na hone se anArya haiN| ve samyagdarzanarahita hone se viSaya prApti kA durdhyAna karate haiN| samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma (mokSa) ke nirdoSa mArga se bhinna kumArga kI prarUpaNA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 161 : karane tathA sAMsArika tIvra rAgAdi se vRddhi kaluSita evaM moha-mUrchita hone se sanmArga kI virAdhanA karake kumArgAcaraNa karane ke kAraNa ve zuddha bhAva (mokSa) mArga se dUra haiN| jaise-chidra vAlI naukA meM baiThA huA janmAndha vyakti nadI pAra na hokara majhadhAra meM hI DUba jAtA hai, isI prakAra AmravarUpI chidroM se kudarzanAdiyukta kudharma naukA meM baiThe hone ke kAraNa ve ajJAnAndha vyakti bhI saMsAra-sAgara se pAra na hokara majhadhAra meM hI DUba jAte haiN|' samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa, ina cAroM kA samAyoga hI mokSamArga __'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-(samyak) jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-ina cAroM ke samAyoga ko satya ke samyak draSTA jinavaroM ne mokSa kA mArga batAyA hai| 'darzanapAhuDa' meM bhI kahA hai-samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyaktapa aura samyakcAritra, ina cAroM ke samAyoga se mokSa hotA hai, aisA jina-zAsana kA darzana hai| _ 'tattvArthasUtra' meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra, tInoM ke samanvita rUpa ko mokSamArga kahA hai| samyaktapa samyakcAritra meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha samyakcAritra kA hI aMga hai| 'pravacanasAra' ke anusAra-"tInoM kI yugapadtA (ekatA) hI mokSamArga hai|" / ___ Azana yaha hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra, ye tInoM milakara mokSa kA mArga haiM, yahI batAne ke lie 'tattvArthasUtra' meM 'mokSamArgaH' aisA ekavacana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ataH ye tInoM pRthak-pRthak raheM to mokSamArga nahIM hotaa| 'rAjavArtika' meM eka udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai-kisI auSadha kA pUrNa phala prApta karane ke lie jaise usa para zraddhA (vizvAsa), jJAna aura sevanarUpa kriyA, tInoM Avazyaka haiM, usI prakAra mokSarUpa phala kI prApti ke lie usake mArga ke prati zraddhA, jJAna aura AcaraNa (cAritra), ina tInoM kA eka sAtha honA Avazyaka hai| 1. sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 11 (mArga adhyayana), gA. 25-31, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), . pR. 395-397 2. . (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| ___esa maggutti paNNatto, jiNehiM vrdNsihiN|| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28/2 (kha) NANeNa daMsaNeNa ya, taveNa cariyeNa sNjmgunnenn|| cauhiM pi samAjoge, mokkho jiNasAsaNe dittttho|| -darzanapAhuDa, mU. 30 3. (ka) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaargH| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 1, sU. 1 (kha) samyagdarzanAdIni mokSasya sakalakarmakSayasya mArgaH upAyaH na tu maargaaH| . . . . . ityekvcn-pryog-taatpry-siddhH| -nyAyadIpikA 3/73/1/3 (ga) pravacanasAra, mU. 237 (gha) sarvArthasiddhi 1/1/7/5 (Ga) rAjavArtika 1/1/49/14/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 162 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se pUrva samyak zabda kyoM ? prazna hotA hai-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke pUrva 'samyaka' zabda kyoM jor3A jAtA hai ? isakI kyA AvazyakatA hai? ina tInoM ke pUrva samyaka zabda lagAne kA kyA mahattva hai ? samyak zabda lagAne se kyA vizeSatA A jAtI hai inameM? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kevala darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko hI mokSa kA aMga mAna liyA jAe, unase pUrva samyak zabda na jor3A jAe to mithyAdarzana (mithyAtva), mithyAjJAna (kujJAna-ajJAna) evaM mithyAcAritra (kucAritra yA avirati) ko bhI mokSa kA mArga yA aMga mAna liyA jAegA, kyoMki darzana kA darzanatva, jJAna kA jJAnatva aura cAritra kA cAritratva vahA~ para bhI rahatA hI hai| parantu Atma-svarUpa kI pUrNa upalabdhirUpa yA sva-svarUpa meM sarvathA sarvadA avasthAnarUpa athavA sarvakarmakSayarUpa. mokSa ke aMga mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna evaM mithyAcAritra nahIM bana skte| mithyAdarzana (mithyAtva) Adi ko mokSa kA aMga na mAnakara saMsAra kA hI aMga mAnA : gayA hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra tInoM ke samanvaya ko hI mokSamArga (mokSa ke sAdhana yA upAya) ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai|'. pratyeka AtmA meM jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI traikAlika sattA hai yadyapi darzana, jJAna aura cAritra AtmA ke nija guNa haiM, saMsArI jIva ho yA siddha-paramAtmA ho, pratyeka jIva (AtmA) meM ye tInoM guNa rahate hI haiN| ve kabhI AtmA ko chor3akara raha hI nahIM skte| jaise-jJAna AtmA kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa nija guNa hai| jo nija guNa hotA hai, vaha apane guNI se kabhI alaga nahIM ho sktaa| ananta bhUtakAla meM eka bhI samaya aisA nahIM rahA, jaba jJAna AtmA ko chor3akara alaga rahA ho aura ananta bhaviSya meM eka kSaNa bhI aisA nahIM AegA, jaba jJAna AtmA ko chor3akara alaga ho jaaegaa| ___ vartamAna kSaNa meM bhI AtmA meM jJAna hai hii| isa dRSTi se jJAna tInoM kAla meM AtmA meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra darzana bhI AtmA kA nija guNa hai| vaha bhI AtmA meM sadaiva rahA hai, rahatA hai aura rhegaa| jJAna ke samAna darzana kI bhI AtmA meM kAlika sattA hai| aba rahA caaritr| vaha bhI AtmA kA nija guNa hai| cAritra bhI AtmA meM ananta kAla taka rahatA hai aura rhegaa| AtmA kI sattA ananta kAla se hai, aura ananta kAla taka rhegii| isa dRSTi se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra bhI AtmA ke nijI viziSTa guNa hone ke nAte guNI AtmA se kabhI pRthak nahIM ho skte| ataH jaba AtmA kI traikAlika sattA hai, to ina tInoM kI bhI traikAlika sattA hai| 1. (ka) 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 77-70 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 1/1/5/36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa (r) 163 * jJAnAdi guNa aura guNI AtmA kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai nyAyazAstra kI dRSTi se guNa aura guNI meM avinAbhAvI sambandha hotA hai| jaise agni guNI hai, usakA guNa hai-ussnntaa| uSNatA agni ko chor3akara raha nahIM sakatI, vaise hI agni bhI uSNatAhIna kadApi nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki donoM meM avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| isI prakAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra guNa guNI AtmA ko chor3akara raha nahIM sakate, kyoMki guNa aura guNI donoM kA sambandha avinAbhAvI hotA hai| jainadarzana anekAnta dRSTi kI apekSA nizcayanaya se guNa aura guNI meM kathaMcit abheda tathA vyavahAranaya se kathaMcit bheda mAnatA hai| ___jJAna se pUrva samyak zabda jor3ane kA kAraNa ataeva jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai| saMsAra kA eka bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jisameM jJAna na ho| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki kisI prANI meM kama hotA hai, kisI meM adhika tathA kisI meM jJAna mithyA hotA hai, kisI meM samyak / jJAnarUpa upayoga AtmA kA eka bodharUpa vyApAra hai| saMsArI AtmAoM (jIvoM) meM sabase nikRSTa sthiti nigoda jIvoM kI mAnI jAtI hai| nigoda jIvoM kI cetanA-zakti (jJAna-zakti) itanI kSINa, avikasita aura alpa hotI hai ki vahA~ eka hI zarIra meM ananta-ananta jIvoM (AtmAoM) ko nivAsa karanA par3atA hai, pratyeka AtmA (jIva) ke pAsa apane pRthak-pRthak zarIra bhI nahIM rhte| ananta AtmAoM kI sAjhedArI kA yaha tana bhI bahuta sUkSma va carmacakSu se adRSTigocara hotA hai| atIndriya viziSTa jJAnI hI use jAna-dekha sakate haiN| cetanA (jJAna) kI isa kSINa-hIna avasthA meM bhI una nigodiyA jIvoM ke pAsa jJAnaguNa rahA hai, rahegA bhii| kintu unakI jJAnarUpa upayoga kI dhArA AtmAbhimukhI na hokara zarIrAbhimukhI rahatI hai; jina jIvoM ke jJAnarUpa upayoga kI dhArA zarIra se sambaddha bhautika bhoga-sAdhanoM meM pravAhita hotI hai, unakA vaha jJAna samyak na hokara mithyAjJAna hI rahatA hai| mithyAjJAna vAle prANI meM jJAna kI dhArA to rahatI hai, parantu vaha samyak na hokara mithyA hotI hai| ataH vaha mokSa kA yA mokSamArga kA aMga yA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA aura jJAna bhI samyaka taba hotA hai, jaba usase pahale darzana samyaka ho| darzana, dRSTi yA vizvAsa (zraddhAna) pahale pariSkRta, zuddha, Atma-lakSI ho to jJAna samyak hotA hai aura ekendriya aura tIna vikalendriya jIvoM kA jJAna mithyA hI hotA hai, samyak nhiiN| tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva manuSya, deva, nAraka Adi meM adhikAMza jIva mithyAdarzanayukta hone se unakA jJAna bhI mithyA hotA hai| mithyAjJAna mokSa prApti meM bAdhaka hai| isalie jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa tathA nija svarUpa hote hue bhI jina jIvoM kA jJAna mithyA hotA hai, vaha mokSamArga kI sAdhanA meM upAdeya nahIM hai| ataH jJAna ke pUrva samyak zabda na jor3A jAe to mithyAjJAna bhI mokSa kA aMga mAnA jAegA, jo abhISTa nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 164 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 hai darzana se pUrva samyak zabda jor3ane kA kAraNa cetanA ke atyanta kSINa evaM nikRSTa avasthA meM bhI jJAna kI taraha darzanaguNa bhI saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI meM rahatA hai| atyanta kSINa avikasita dazA meM bhI jIva meM darzanaguNa rahatA hai, parantu vizvAsa, ruci, zraddhA, rUpa meM usakA darzana AtmAbhimukhI na rahakara, parAbhimukha (para-padArthAbhimukhI) rahA, AtmA meM na rahakara zarIrAdi meM rahA hai| usakI zraddhA, vizvAsa, ruci, dRSTi yA pratIti mithyA hone se AtmA meM na rahakara zarIrAdi para-bhAvoM meM rahatI hai| ataH darzana se pUrva samyak zabda ko jor3A gayA hai, tAki mithyAdarzana mokSa kA aMga na vana jaae| .. isI prakAra cAritra bhI pratyeka AtmA kA gaNa hai| cAritra kA artha hai-kriyA. pravRtti yA aacaar| AcAra, kriyA yA pravRtti ke rUpa meM cAritra to pratyeka jIva meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM rahatA hI hai| aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki cAritra AtmA ko chor3akara anyatra kahIM rahatA ho| hiMsA-ahiMsA, satya-asatya donoM hI cAritra haiN| eka samyak hai, dUsarA asamyak / kriyA yA pravRtti kA AtmAbhimukhI honA samyakcAritra hai aura usakA zarIralakSI yA sAMsArika bhogalakSI honA mithyAcAritra hai| kriyA kA sIdhA honA sucAritra aura viparIta honA kucAritra hai| zAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra-azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM pravRtti ko (vyavahAra) cAritra kahA jAtA hai| cAritra yA kriyA athavA AcAra jaba kabhI hogA, AtmA (jIva) meM hI hogA; ajIva (jar3a) meM nhiiN| isI AdhAra para cAritra ko AtmA kA guNa kahA gayA hai| nizcayadRSTi se svarUpa meM yA Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa samyakcAritra hai aura mithyAcAritra yA kucAritra hai-para-bhAvoM meM rmnn| samyakcAritrI AtmA kI pravRtti mokSAbhimukhI hotI hai, jabaki mithyAcAritrI AtmA kI pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI rahatI hai| isIlie cAritra se pUrva samyak zabda jor3A gayA hai, tAki usake dhAraka kI pravRtti saMsArAbhimukhI na ho| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki kore (sAmAnya) darzana, jJAna aura cAritra mokSa ke aMga nahIM haiM, apitu samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hI mokSa ke aMga haiN| zabdazAstra ke anusAra samyak zabda kA artha hotA hai-prazasta, vizuddha, yathArtha yA sNgt| ina tInoM guNoM ke pUrva samyak zabda isa abhiprAya ko sUcita karatA hai ki jaba taka ye tInoM guNa prazasta, vizuddha evaM saMgata nahIM hoMge, taba taka ye mokSa ke aMga nahIM bana skeNge| 1. (ka) 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 81 (kha) samyamithyAvizeSAbhyAM vinA shrddhaadimaatrkaaH| sapakSavadvipakSe'pi vRttitvAda vybhicaarinnH|| --paMcAdhyAyI uttarArddha 417 bhAvAnAM yAthAtmya-pratipattiviSaya-zraddhAna-saMgrahArthaM darzanasya samyak vishessnnm| / -sarvArthasiddhi 1/1/5/36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 165 mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra mokSa ke aMga kA sAdhana nahIM haiM niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ko mokSa kA aMga na mAnakara jainadarzana ne saMsAra kA aMga mAnA hai| jaise ki 'vedAntadarzana' ne kahA - " Rte jJAnAnna mukti: ! " - jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM hotii| isI prakAra 'nyAyadarzana' meM pramANa, prameya Adi 16 tattvoM ke jJAnamAtra ko mokSa - prApti kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ jJAna kevala Atma-lakSI na hokara prAyaH para-lakSI hI hai, isaliye vedAntiyoM ke jJAnamAtra ko tathA naiyAyikoM ke Sor3aza tattvoM ke jJAna kA samyagjJAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA / samyagjJAna na hone se use mokSa kA aMga nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki mokSa kI sAdhanA meM kore jJAna aura darzana kA honA hI paryApta nahIM hai, kintu unakA Atma-lakSI honA anivArya hai| isI prakAra mokSa kI sAdhanA meM cAritra kA honA hI paryApta nahIM hai, kintu usakA Atma-lakSI honA jarUrI hai| mithyAtvadazA meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra nija guNa hone para bhI Atma-lakSI na hokara para-lakSI bane rahate haiN| ina guNoM kA Atma-lakSI honA hI samyaktva hai aura para-lakSI honA mithyAtva hai / ' samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna : pahale kauna, pIche kauna ? eka prazna dArzanikoM ne aura uThAyA hai ki mokSa kI sAdhanA meM samyagdarzana ko pahale mAnA jAe athavA samyagjJAna ko / mokSa kI sAdhanA kA krama samyagdarzanasamyagjJAna-samyakcAritra rahe yA samyagjJAna- samyagdarzana- samyakcAritra ? jJAna aura darzana ke pUrvApara ke sambandha meM yaha vicArabheda pAyA jAtA hai| agara tAttvika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to kisI prakAra ke vicArabheda yA paraspara virodha ko avakAza nahIM hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' Adi AgamoM meM 'nAdaMsaNissa nANaM' kahakara jJAna se pUrva darzana ko rakhA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jJAna to AtmA meM anAdikAla se thA hI, kintu usa jJAna ko samyak banAne kI zakti samyagdarzana meM hai| ataH jJAna se pUrva usa samyagdarzana ko rakhA jAnA yA prApta karanA Avazyaka hai, tAki usake kAraNa ajJAna yA kujJAna ( mithyAjJAna) rUpa jJAna samyagjJAna bana jaae| samyagdarzana nayA jJAna utpanna nahIM karatA, kintu jo jJAna AtmA meM ajJAna yA mithyAjJAna ke rUpa meM par3A hai, use vaha samyagjJAna banA detA hai / isa dRSTi se jJAna se pUrva samyagdarzana ko rakhane meM kisI ko Apatti nahIM ho sakatI hai kintu unhIM AgamoM meM kahIM-kahIM darzana se pUrva jJAna ko rakhA gayA hai- "nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo thaa|" unakA tarka yaha hai ki darzana kA artha hai - satya kI pratipatti, satya kI dRSTi / parantu kauna-sI dRSTi, zraddhA, pratipatti yA AsthA satya hai, kauna-sI 1. (ka) chAndogya upaniSad (kha) pramANa- prameya tattvajJAnAnnizreyasAdhigamaH / For Personal & Private Use Only - nyAyasUtra

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OM 166 6 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * asatya? isakA nirNaya to samyagjJAna meM hI ho sakatA hai| jJAna AtmA kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai| kisI bhI vastu ke satyAsatya kA nirNaya karane meM AtmA ke. vizuddha jJAna (sujJAna) ko hI prArthAmakatA denI caahie| ataH AgthA. zraddhA, vizvAsa yA dRSTi se pahale samyagjJAna honA caahie| vastuti kA gahagaI se vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha vivAda hI vyartha hai, jaise sUrya ke udaya ke sAtha hI Atapa aura prakAza donoM sAtha-sAtha bhUmaNDala para Ate haiM, vaise hI samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana donoM sAtha-sAtha rahate haiN| inameM kramabhAva yA pUrvAparatA hai hI nhiiN| jyoM hI samyagdarzana hotA hai, tyoM hI tatkAla samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai| ina donoM ke pragaTa hone meM kSaNamAtra kA antara bhI nahIM raha paataa|' ___ mokSa-sAdhanA kI mahAyAtrA meM samyagdRSTi, samyagdarzana, sadRSTi, sudarzana yA samyakzraddhA kA vizeSa mahattva isa AdhAra para mAnA gayA hai ki dRSTi yA darzana samyak hone para hI jJAna samyagjJAna vanatA hai aura cAritra yA tapa samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa banatA hai| samyagdarzana mithyAjJAna ko samyak banA detA hai| vizuddha (samyaka) dRSTi ke abhAva meM kitane hI zAstroM kA athavA cAhe bhagavatI, prajJApanA Adi AgamoM kA gahana jJAna kara le, usakA vaha jJAna samyagjJAna nahIM hogA, kyoMki vaha Atma-lakSI samyagdRSTiyukta jJAna nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi-sampanna Atma-lakSI AtmA ke samakSa bhautikazAstra bhI samyakzAstra bana jAte haiN| usake lie ukta mithyAjJAna-preraka zAstra bhI samyagjJAna-preraka bana jAtA hai| 'nandIsUtra' isa tathya kA sAkSI hai| vizuddha dRSTi ke abhAva meM cAhe jitane kaThora kriyAkANDa kara le, cAhe jitane zAstroM ko kaNThastha kara le, cAhe jitane sAdhu ke veza aura upakaraNa dhAraNa kara le, cAhe jitane lambe-lambe kaThora tapa, ghora tapa yA AtApanA Adi kAya-kleza tapa kara le, sabhI saMsAravRddhikAraka banate haiM, mokSa-prAptidAyaka nhiiN| kyoMki Atma-lakSI samyagdRSTi ke abhAva meM ve saba kriyAkANDa tapa, japa, veza, AcAra yA zAstra-svAdhyAya yA to pradarzana yA ADambara karake prasiddhi, prazaMsA yA pratiSThA pAne yA ihalaukika yA pArilaukika kisI kAmanA, vAsanA Adi ke liye kiye jAte haiM yA dUsaroM ko yA dUsare sampradAya paMtha Adi ko nIcA dikhAne aura svayaM ko uccacAritrI, kriyApAtra aura AtmArthI kahalAne ke liye kiye jAte haiM yA phira dUsaroM kI nindA aura una para AkSepa karane ke lie kiye jAte haiN| jisakI Atma-lakSI samyagdRSTi hotI hai, vaha ina para-bhAvoM-vibhAvoM se nirapekSa hokara ekamAtra Atma-lakSI dRSTi se gvAdhyAya, dhyAna, japa, tapa, dharmAcaraNa Adi karatA 1. (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggutti paNNatto, jiNehiM varadaMsihi // * -uttarA. 28/2 (kha) nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na hu~ti crnngunnaa| -vahI, 28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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o mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa @ 167 OM hai| usa samyagdRSTi AtmA dvArA samyak rUpa se kiye gae alpa tapa-japa bhI mahAn phaladAyaka hote haiN| mokSa ke tInoM sAdhanoM kI paripUrNatA kaba aura kaise ? AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke kSetra meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra tInoM kA apane-apane gthAna para mUlya, mahattva evaM upayoga hai| tInoM hI makti ke upAya haiM kintu pRthaka rUpa se nahIM, samanvita rUpa se hii| jaina-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna caturtha guNasthAna meM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| kintu samyakcAritra kI upalabdhi paMcama guNasthAna se prArambha hotI hai| vaise to anantAnubandhI kapAya ke kSayopazama Adi kI dRSTi se moha-kSobhahInatA evaM mvarUpa-ramaNatArUpa cAritra aMzataH to samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke sAtha hI prArambha ho jAtA hai| darzana kI paripUrNatA adhikatama saptama guNasthAna taka ho jAtI hai, jJAna kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai aura cAritra kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM evaM sailezI avasthArUpa caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai| jaina-siddhAntAnusAra ina tInoM sAdhanoM kI paripUrNatA kA nAma hI mokSa yA mukti hai| mumukSu AtmA kI adhyAtmayAtrA kI yahI aMtima maMjila hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kevala kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA (cAritra) yA ekAnta akriyA bhI mokSa kA mArga (upAya yA sAdhana) nahIM ho skte| gazupata Adi kucha dArzanika mAtra svazAstrakalpita AcaraNa (karmakANDa) ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiM, isI prakAra kucha dArzanika AcAra, cAritra yA amuka kriyA ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiM, yaha siddhAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai| "jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokssH|" isake pratipAdanapUrvaka hama Age siddha kareMge ki kriyArahita jJAna kI taraha, ajJAnI kI kriyAe~ bhI vyartha haiN| 'tattvArtha vArtika' meM kahA hai--jJAnarahita kriyA nirarthaka hotI hai, usI prakAra zraddhArahita jJAna evaM kriyAe~ bhI nirarthaka hotI haiN| 'sarvArthasiddhi kI utthAnikA' meM eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kisI rogI kA roga * kevala davA meM vizvAsa karane mAtra se dUra nahIM hotA, jaba taka use davA kA jJAna na ho aura cikitsaka ke nirdezAnusAra AcaraNa na kre| isI prakAra davA kI jAnakArI mAtra se taba taka roga dUra nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka rogI davA ke prati ruci na rakhe aura vidhivat usakA sevana na kre| isI prakAra davA meM ruci aura jJAna ke binA mAtra usake sevana se bhI roga nahIM miTa sktaa| roga tabhI dUra ho sakatA hai, jaba davA para zraddhA aura ruci ho, usakI jAnakArI aura pratIti ho 1. (ka) adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 82 (kha) eyAiM ceva micchAdidvimsa micchattapariggahatteNa micchaasuyN| eyAI ceva sammadiTTissa sammatta parigmahatteNa sammasuyaM // -naMdIsUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 168 karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 tathA cikitsaka ke nirdeza ke anusAra usakA sevana kiyA jaae| isI prakAra sarvakarmabandha aura tatphalasvarUpa janma-maraNAdi bhava- bhramaNarUpa roga tabhI samUla naSTa ho sakatA hai, java samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna sahita samyakcAritra tathA samyaktapa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kI jaay| yAnI samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra-tapa ye cAroM samaSTirUpa se mokSa ke sAdhaka haiM, vyaSTirUpa se pRthak-pRthak nahIM / ' mokSamArga ke viSaya meM anya darzanoM aura jainadarzana kA dRSTikoNa bhAratIya darzana meM mokSa ke svarUpa kI taraha mokSa ke upAya (mArga) ke viSaya meM vibhinna mata haiN| naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, vedAnta aura bauddha Adi dArzanika jJAnamAtra (vidyA) ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiN| kumArila bhaTTa evaM prabhAkara tathAkathita karma (AcaraNa) aura jJAna ko mokSa prApti kA sAdhana mAnate haiM, jabaki. rAmAnuja, mAdhva, vallabha Adi vaiSNavAcArya ekamAtra bhakti ko / jainadRSTi se sAmAnya jJAna ( mithyAjJAna yA ajJAna), sAmAnya darzana ( mithyAdarzana, mithyAtva yA deva-guru-dharma ke prati aMzraddhA, AtmA ke prati samyagdRSTi kA abhAva Adi ) tathA sAmAnyacAritra ( mithyAcAritra, jJAna- darzanavihIna kriyAkANDa, svamatamAnya kriyAe~ Adi) mokSa prApti ke upAya nahIM haiN| samyak jJAnayoga, samyak karmayoga aura samyak bhaktiyoga, ye tInoM milakara vyavahAra mokSamArga ke sAdhaka ho sakate haiN| isI dRSTi se 'tattvArthasUtra' meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra' kI samaSTi ko mokSa kA mArga (upAya yA sAdhana) batAyA hai| inameM se eka ke abhAva meM bhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / 2 kevala zraddhA va jJAna se bhI mokSa kI prApti sambhava nahIM mokSa ke viSaya meM kevala zraddhA rakhane se mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI; kyoMki zraddhA to mAtra ruci kI paricAyikA hai| yadi zraddhAmAtra se mokSa kI prApti mAnI jAe to bhUkha lagane para usake prati zraddhAmAtra se bhojana paka jAnA cAhie / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zraddhAmAtra se mokSa mAnane se samyakcAritra kA grahaNa karanA vyartha ho jaayegaa| isake atirikta cAritragrahaNa (sAdhu) kI dIkSA dhAraNa karane kI zraddhAmAtra se sAMsArika doSa naSTa nahIM ho jAte, dIkSA dhAraNa karane se pahale aura 1. (ka) tattvArtha vArtika 1/1/49, pR. 14 2. (kha) sarvArthasiddhi utthAnikA, pR. 3 ( pUjyapAda) (ga) 'jainadarzana meM Atma-vicAra' (DaoN. lAlacandra jaina ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 285 (ka) tattvArthAdhigamasUtra bhASya 1/1 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 1/1 (ga) upAsakAdhyayana 1/17-19, pR. 5 (gha) samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / For Personal & Private Use Only - tattvArthasUtra 1/1

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 8 169 4 vAda meM bhI karmajanita duHkha maujUda rahate haiN| ataH kevala zraddhA se mokSa kI prApti * nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra akele samyagjJAna se bhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| yadi samyagjJAna-mAtra se hI mokSa kI prApti mAnI jAyegI, samyagjJAna prApta hote hI vaha mukta ho jAyegA, phira samyakcAritra kI sAdhanA vyartha ho jaayegii| samyagjJAna hone para bhI svAdhyAyapaMcaka ke antargata 'dharmakathA' rUpa kriyA yA upadeza Adi kA kArya AkAzavat nahIM kara skegaa| kucha karma-saMskAroM ke rahane ke kAraNa pUrNa jJAna (kevalajJAna) kI prApti hone para bhI karmasaMskAra naSTa nahIM hoMge taba taka mokSa-prApti nahIM ho skegii| una karmasaMskAroM kA samUla kSaya samyakcAritra se hI ho sakegA, jJAna se nhiiN| anyathA jJAna-prApti ke sAtha hI samasta ghAti-aghAti karmasaMskAroM kA kSaya bhI ho jAyegA, dharmakathA na hone kI samasyA bhI pUrvavat banI rhegii| ataH sirpha jJAna se mokSa nahIM hotaa| akele jJAna ko mokSa kA mArga mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| 'upAsakAdhyayana' meM akele jJAna ko mokSa kA hetu mAnane vAloM kI samIkSA karate hue kahA gayA hai-"jJAna to sirpha padArthoM kI jAnakArI karA detA hai| yadi padArthoM ke jAnane bhara se mokSa kI prApti hone lage, taba to pAnI ko jAnane-dekhane mAtra se pyAsa bujha jAnI caahie| para yaha pratyakSa viruddha hai| ataH jJAnamAtra se mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotii|'' tInoM kA samanvaya evaM samyaktA Avazyaka ___bhAratIya tattvacintaka apane-apane yuga meM mokSa aura usake sAdhanoM ke viSaya meM apane-apane mantavya ko prastuta karate rahe haiN| vaiSNavAcAryoM ne kahA-bhakti se hI mukti mila sakatI hai| vedAnta Adi darzanoM ke AcAryoM ne kahA-jJAna se hI mukti mila sakatI hai| kinhIM AcAryoM ne ekAnta kriyA (karma) se hI mukti kI prarUpaNA kii| yaha ThIka hai ki sabhI adhyAtmavAdI darzanoM kA lakSya evaM sAdhya mukti yA mokSa hai| parantu mokSa ke svarUpa aura usako prApta karane ke sAdhanoM aura upAyoM (mArga) ke viSaya meM matabheda hai| kisI ne mukti kA sAdhana ekamAtra jJAna ko, kisI ne ekamAtra bhakti ko aura kisI ne ekamAtra karma ko btaayaa| arthAt kisI mukti-prApti ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM jJAna para bala diyA, kisI ne bhakti para aura kisI ne karma pr| tInoM yoga apane Apa meM bure nahIM haiM; kintu una saba meM jo ekAntavAda evaM asamyaktva hai, vaha burA hai| tInoM meM samanvaya evaM yathArthatA honI jarUrI hai| jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM bhaktiyoga kA phalitArtha hai-vyavahAradRSTi se samyagdRSTi evaM shrddhaa| 1. (ka) upAsakAdhyayana 16-21 (kha) tattvArtha vArtika 1/1/49-53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 170 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM _ 'jJAnayoga' kA artha hai-samyagjJAna evaM viveka tathA 'karmayoga' kA matalaba haisamyakcAritra yA aacaar| zabdoM meM kucha antara jarUra hai| parantu vyavahAgnaya kI dRSTi se tInoM ke uddezya meM koI khAsa antara nahIM hai| kintu mokSamArga ke lakSaNa meM jainadRSTi se tIna tathyoM ko parakhanA jarUrI hai-(1) bhakti, jJAna aura karma (darzana, jJAna, cAritra) tInoM samyak hoM, mithyA nahIM; (2) tInoM meM parampara samanvaya ho aura ve eka-dUsare ke pUraka hoM; (3) ukta tInoM AtmalakSA-gvalakSI ho, para-padArthalakSI yA paralakSI na hoN| anyathA, korga bhakti, jo samyagjJAnavihInasamyak AcAravihIna yA Atma-zuddhi-sAdhanAhIna, anAsaktiyukta karmavihIna ho, aMdhI, vaharI aura paramukhApekSI = parAzrita (tathAkathita bhagavAna, Izvara yA kisI devI-deva ke Azrita) ho sakatI hai| deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra ke prati zraddhA (bhakti) ke nAma para jahA~ devamUr3hatA, gurumUr3hatA, dharmamUr3hatA aura zAstramUr3hatA ho, vahA~ vaha zraddhA-bhakti samyaka nahIM, mithyA hai| aisI sthiti meM zraddhA bhI Atma-lakSI na hokara kevala devAdi-Azrita hone se paramukhApekSI yA parAzrita hai| aisI zraddhA yA bhakti prAyaH gatAnugatika, andha-zraddhA athavA jJAna yA viveka se hIna, kula-paramparAgata yA sampradAya-paramparAgata hotI hai| aisI andha-zraddhA yA mithyAzraddhA Atma-zaddhikAriNI (saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharmAcaraNI) na hokara kabhI-kabhI sAmpradAyika logoM meM paraspara siraphuTauvvala kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa ke badala aisI paMthavAdI-sampradAyavAdI zraddhA kabhI-kabhI IrSyA, para-nindA, dveSa, iMkhiNI, dravya-bhAvahiMsA, roSa, Aveza Adi pApa-sthAnakoM (pApakarmavandha) kI kAraNa bhI bana jAtI hai| darzana kA eka artha vizvAsa bhI hai| saMsAra meM ananta padArtha haiM, kisa para vizvAsa kiyA jAe? adhyAtmazAstra kA kathana hai-apane Apa (AtmA) para vizvAsa kro| parantu Aja adhikAMza loga cetana se, Atma-guNoM se bhinna jar3a-pudgaloM para vizvAsa karate haiN| unhIM ke viSaya meM adhikAdhika jAnakArI yA vicAra karate haiM tathA ahiMsAdi guNoM kI vRddhi karane ke puruSArtha ke badale hiMsA, jhUTha, ThagI, bhraSTAcAra Adi se bhautika kAmabhogAdi sAdhanoM, jamIna-jAyadAda, sampatti Adi kI vRddhi karane meM puruSArtha karate haiN| isa AjJA se ki hameM adhikAdhika sukha, zAnti aura santoSa milegaa| parantu isa ajJAna, andha-vizvAsa aura anAcaraNa se azAnti hI bddh'ii| kucha dharmAndha logoM ne Atma-lakSitA tathA AtmArthitA chor3akara apane tathAkathita sampradAya, paMtha, vezabhUSA, kriyAkANDa, sampradAyaguru aura sAmpradAyika paramparAoM para hI ekamAtra vizvAsa kiyA aura unase bhinna sampradAyAdi ke prati dvepa, IrSyA, vaira-virodha, nindA, ghRNA kii| kaTTaratA aura jar3atAvaza arthahIna, yugabAhya, rAga-dveSa-IrSyA-nindAvarddhaka jar3a kriyAkANDoM se hI hameM mukti milegI, aisA andha-vizvAsa kiyA, una sampradAyAdi ke prati vizvAsa ke sAtha-sAtha apane Atma-kalyANa kA, Atma-niSThA yA vItarAgatA-vRddhi kA yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 8 171 OM kaSAya-upazAnti kA koI bhI vicAra na rhaa| Atma-hitaiSitA chor3akara rAga-dveSa-kapAyavarddhaka ekAnta sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM se cipake rahane meM hI samyaktva smjhaa| phalataH ahaMtA-mamatA ke bandhanoM meM jakar3akara samyagdarzana ke badale mithyAdarzana kA, Atma-dharma ke badale rUr3hidharma-sAmpradAyikadharma kA, mokSamArga ke vadale saMsAramArga kA Azraya liyA aura atattva kA zraddhAna aura tattva kA azraddhAna, ina donoM prakAra ke mithyAtva kA prAyaH poSaNa = sevana kiyaa| aisA tathAkathita vAhya darzanAdi traya karmabandhakAraka hone se mokSamArga kaise bana sakate haiM ? samyagdarzana kyA hai, kyA nahIM ? samyagdarzana AtmA kI satya pratIti se, Atma-dharma se tathA para-dharma evaM jar3a-tattvoM kI pRthaktA ke bodha se sambandhita hai| parantu java ise bhulAkara yA isakI upekSA karake sAmpradAyikatArUpI dharma para vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, taba gRhIta mithyAtva se grasta kaTTara sampradAyavAdI vyakti apane sampradAya evaM paMtha ke atirikta jo kucha bhI satya yA udAtta bhAva hai, use svIkAra nahIM krtaa| ___ vastutaH samyagdarzana kA duniyAdArI ke jJAna se koI vAstA nahIM hotaa| parantu sampradAyavAdI vyakti kA samyagdarzana ke nAma para kathana hotA hai-meruparvata, svarNamaya sumerugiri, usakI U~cAI-lambAI-caur3AI tathA nandanavana Adi jar3a-vastuoM para vizvAsa karanA samyagdarzana hai| kyA kisI parvata, nadI Adi kA jJAna na ho to samyagdarzana nahIM raha sakatA hai ? parantu paMthavAdI vyakti bhagavAna kI nAma kI muhara-chApa tathA kathita bAhya jar3a-vastuoM para lagAkara una para vizvAsa karane meM samyagdarzana kI surakSA mAnatA hai| pandraha prakAra se mukti mAnane vAlA jainadarzana ratnatrayarUpa dharma yA mokSamArga athavA samyagdarzana kisI sampradAya-paMtha-vizeSa, kisI veza-vizeSa, amuka cihna-vizeSa athavA amuka kriyAkANDa-vizeSa meM hI sImita nahIM krtaa| isa para kisI sampradAya-vizeSa kI ThekedArI nahIM hai|| samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi meM dharma Atma-dRSTiparaka dharma hai - samyagdRSTi AtmA dharma use mAnatA hai, jisase Atma-zuddhi ho, Atma-jJAna ho, AtmA para yA Atma-vikAsa para niSThA ho| vaha rUr3hiyoM aura andha-paramparAoM meM dharma nahIM mAnatA, pratyuta AtmA ke nijI guNoM ke rUpa meM samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya ko dharma mAnatA hai, jisase saMvara-nirjarA aura anta meM sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ho ske| vaha isa dharma kI pahacAna veza, kriyA yA bhASaNa se nahIM, apitu prajJA se, Atma-hitaiSitA se, vItarAgatA se, rAga-dveSa-kapAya Adi vibhAvoM kI maMdatA yA upazAnti athavA inase mukti se karatA hai| samyagdRSTi ke bhAvoM meM saralatA, guNagrAhakatA, AtmAbhimukhatA, Atma-hitaiSitA, namratA, mRdutA yA Atma-dharma para For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 172 3 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * dRr3hatA hotI hai; kuTilatA, kaTTaratA, pUrvAgrahagrastatA, sAmpradAyikatA, guNagrahaNavihInatA Adi nhiiN| ___ ataH vyavahAradRSTi se bhale hI sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma evaM satzAstra para zraddhA ho yA tattvabhUta padArthoM para zraddhA-vizvAsa ho, kintu unheM sAdhana yA avalambana mAnakara nizcayadRSTi se sAdhyarUpa Atma-vizvAsa, Atma-jJAna yA Atma-vicAra tathA Atma-svarUpAnukUla AcaraNa donoM ko dRSTigata rakhane para mokSamArga samajhanA caahie| ekAnta jJAnavAda mokSa-prApti kA sAdhana nahIM : kyoM aura kaise ? kaI ekAnta jJAnavAdI kahate haiM ki hameM vrata, niyama, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna karane kI arthAt hameM kriyA (vyavahAracAritra-pAlana) karane kI kucha bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; hama jJAna-mAtra se hI mokSa prApta kara sakate haiN| jJAna se hama bandha-mokSa Adi sava tattvoM kA svarUpa jAnate haiN| mokSa kaise prApta hotA hai? vaha to hamArI AtmA kI jAnI-sunI bAta hai| ataH kriyA (cAritra-pAlana) kI koI jarUrata hI nahIM hai| aura phira kriyA to andhI hotI hai| jJAnarahita kriyA mokSaphala prApta nahIM karA sktii| ataH jJAna se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai, yahI bAta yathArtha hai| isI prakAra ke tathAkathita jJAnavAdiyoM kI manovRtti kA ullekha 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kiyA gayA hai--isa saMsAra (dArzanika jagat) meM kaI (jJAnavAdI) aisA mAnate haiM ki pApakarmoM kA tyAga kiye binA bhI hamAre mata dvArA prarUpita AcAra ko jAnane aura pAlane se (athavA hamAre AcArya ke kathanAnusAra pravRtti karane se hI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta sarvakarmamukta) huA jA sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kaI sampradAya-vyAmohI logoM ne apane mAne hue samyagdarzana-samyakcAritrarahita kore jJAna ko samyagjJAna mAnakara use vAhyarUpa de diyaa| aura yaha ekAnta prarUpaNa karanA zurU kara diyA ki hamAre sampradAya yA sampradAyAcArya ke anusAra jAnanA, socanA, usI para zraddhA karanA aura usI ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA samyaktva hai, dharma hai yA ratnatraya hai| isI mithyAtva ke AdhAra para prAcInatA-navInatA kA, kriyAkANDoM kA, veza-bhUSA kA, upakaraNoM kA, cihnoM kA tathA pUrvAgrahagrasta ekAnta sva-mAnyatA kA mithyAgraha aura saMgharSa karanA, jisase katipaya bar3e-bar3e sAdhaka, jo cale the-vItarAgatA tathA sarvakarmamukti prApta karane, kintu isa prakAra ve kaSAya-nokaSAyoM tathA rAga-dveSa-mohAdi mithyAgrahoM ke bha~varajAla meM par3a ge| aise tathAkathita jJAnavAdI rAga-dveSa-kaSAya Adi pApakarmoM kA tyAga kiye binA kevalajJAna vaghArane vAloM ke lie zAstra meM kahA hai-(jJAna kA garva karane vAle yaha nahIM jAnate ki) kevala vibhinna bhASAoM kA jJAna AtmA ko karmabandha aura usake kaTuphala se nahIM bacA sktaa| phira vividha vidyAoM (nyAya, vyAkaraNa, chanda, koza, darzana, maMtra-taMtrAdi vidyAoM, avadhAnAdi kI zikSAoM) kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 1734 kevala paThana-pAThana jIva ko pApa se kaise bacA sakegA ? pApakarmoM meM race-pace rahane vAle svayaM ko paNDita mAnane vAle ajJa ( mUrkha) mAnava ( bAhya jJAna ke bharose niHzaMka hokara) pApa meM gahare-gahare DUbate jAte haiN| aise sukha-suvidhAvAdI jJAnagarvita manuSya kisa prakAra duHkha-mukta hone ke badale duHkhI hote haiM ? isake lie kahA hai- jo vyakti mana, vacana, kAyA se zarIra, varNa aura rUpa meM Asakta rahate haiM, ve sava apane lie duHkha utpanna karate haiM / arthAt aise zuSka jJAnavAdI ( buddhivAdI) prAyaH indriya-viSayoM meM, dhanAdi parigraha meM tathA zarIra - sukhAdi meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa apane lie duHkhoM ko hI AmaMtrita karate haiN| aise buddhi (jJAna) vAdI loga mAnate haiM ki jJAna se hI mukti hotI hai, AcaraNa ( cAritra-kriyA) kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| aise loga bandha aura mokSa kI lambI-caur3I vyAkhyA karate haiM, unake kAraNoM ko jAnate haiM, kintu bandha (karmabandha ke kAraNoM kA ) tathA mokSa (samagra sAdhanoM ) ke anusAra AcaraNa (kriyA) nahIM krte| ataH aise vANIzUra vyakti vacana ke ADambara se apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana dete rahate haiM / ' * ekAnta jJAna aura tapa donoM hI mokSa prAptikAraka nahIM kaI matavAdI kahate haiM ki hama jJAna se hI mukti prApta kara leMge, hameM tapa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra ekAnta tapazcaraNavAdI kahate haiM ki tapazcaraNa karane vAloM ko jJAna kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? tapasyA se hI karmakSaya ho jAtA hai / jaise- e - ekAnta 'jJAnavAdI tapa kA niSedha karate hue kahate haiM - aise (bAhya) tapa to jIva ne ananta bAra kiye, parantu usase AtmA kA koI hita nahIM huaa| itanA hI nahIM, aise tapasyA karane vAle loga apane tapasyA kA mada (ahaMkAra) karake jJAna ko tuccha mAnakara tapasyA se hI mukti prApta kara lene ke AgrahI bana jAte haiN| isase bhI Age bar3hakara kaI loga to tapomada se garvita hokara apane samAna dUsaroM ko kucha bhI na ginakara tRNa samAna atyanta tuccha mAnate haiN| aise ahaMkArI vyakti kI jJAna-prApti meM bilakula ruci na hone se ve jJAna aura jJAnIjanoM kA avarNavAda karate haiM; yahA~ taka ki koI-koI tapomada se garviSTha vyakti jJAnAbhyAsI tathA jJAna ke upadezaka ko bhATa 1. ihamegeu mannaMti apaccakkhAya pAvagaM / AyariyaM vidittA NaM savvadukkhA vimucca // 19 // na cittA tAyae bhAsA kuo vijjANusAsaNaM / visannA pAvakammehiM bAlA paMDiyamANiNo // 10 // je kei sarIre sattA va rUve ya savvaso / maNasA kAyavakveNaM. savve te dukkhasaMbhavA // 11 // AvannA dIhamaddhANaM saMsArammi anaMtae / bhatA a karatA ya baMdha mokkha-paiNNiNo / vAyA vIriyametteNa, samAsAseMti appaNaM // 12 // || For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana 6/9-12

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OM 174 @ karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 : evaM cAraNa kI upamA dekara apane hI tapa ko viziSTa mAnate haiN| vivekapUrvaka vicAra kareM to donoM kA ekAntavAda mithyA hai, donoM kA apanA-apanA garva, abhimAna aura sva-prazaMsA guNa ko avaguNa banA dete haiN| uttagadhyayana' Adi AgamoM meM akele jJAna ko mokSamArga nahIM kahA hai, balki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ina cAroM ko samanvita rUpa se mokSamArga vatAyA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM kahA hai jIva, arjIva, trasa, sthAvara; ina cAroM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAne vinA koI pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, usakA vaha pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| ina cAroM kA jJAnapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karanA mupratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai| ataH tapa karane vAle ko samyAjJAna honA hI caahie| 'mokSapAhuDa' meM kahA gayA hai-jo jJAna taparahita hai tathA jo tapa jJAnargahata hai, ye donoM hI anarthakArI haiN| ataH jJAna aura tapa donoM ke saMyukta hone meM hI nirvANa, prApta hotA hai| cAritra se Ate hue karmoM kA nirodha kare, tabhI tapa se karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina saba kA mUla hetu jJAna hai| jJAna (samyak) ho tabhI tapa aura cAritra kI saphalatA hai| jJAnarahita vAhya-Abhyantara tapa se kevala zarIra ko sukhAnA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai-"jJAnameva budhAH prAhaH krmnnaaN-tpnaattpH|' tattvajJoM ne kahA ki karmoM ko tapAne vAlA hone se jJAna hI tapa hai| jJAna aura kriyA donoM saMyukta hone para mokSa ke sAdhana haiM .. kahIM-kahIM "jJAna-kriyAbhyAM mokssH|"-jnyaan aura kriyA donoM se mokSa hotA hai| yaha kahakara darzana ko jJAna meM aura cAritra tathA tapa ko kriyA meM antarbhUta kara liyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke sAtha-sAtha rahane para hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isake samarthana meM kahA gayA hai-kriyAhIna (AcaraNahIna) korA jJAna niSphala hai aura ajJAniyoM kI (jJAnahIna) kriyA niSphala hai| eka-eka cakra se ratha nahIM calatA, do cakroM se hI calatA hai| ataH jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA saMyoga hI kAryakArI hai| dAvAnala se vyApta jaMgala meM andhA aura la~gar3A donoM alaga-alaga hoM to andhA vyakti bhAgatA to hai, lekina dekha na sakane ke kAraNa jala jAtA hai aura la~gar3A dekhatA huA bhI cala nahIM pAtA, isalie jala jAtA hai| yadi andhA aura la~gar3A donoM mila jAe~ aura andhA apane kaMdhe para la~gar3e ko viThA le, to donoM hI vana se surakSita nikalakara apane abhISTa gantavya sthAna taka pahu~ca sakate haiN| isI prakAra kI sthiti hone para jJAnanetravihIna andhe ke kandhe para baiThA huA kriyAcaraNavihIna la~gar3A rAstA batAtA huA jJAna kA kArya kara sakatA hai aura jJAnanetravihIna andhA calatA huA cAritra kA kArya kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra donoM (jJAna-kriyA) milakara mokSarUpI gantavya gthAna (sAdhya) taka pahu~ca sakate haiN|' 1. (ka) praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 2. pR. 85-86 (kha) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| ___ esa maggutti paNNatto jiNehiM vrdNsihiN|| -uttarA. 28/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 8 175 OM akelA samyakcAritra yA samatva bhI mokSa kA mArga hai : kyoM aura kaise ? 'uttagadhyayanasUtra' ke mokSamArgagati nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai"samyagdarzana na ho to jJAna samyaka nahIM hotA aura samyagjJAna na ho to cAritraguNa bhI samyak nahIM hotaa| samyakcAritraguNa ke binA mokSa kataI sambhava nahIM hai aura mokSa ke vinA nirvANa prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isI dRSTi ko lekara 'pravacanasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"cAritra (samyakcAritra) hI dharma (ratnatrayarUpa dharma yA ratnatrayayukta mokSamArga) hai| aura jo yaha dharma hai, vaha samarUpa (samatA yA zamatA ke rUpa) meM nirdiSTa hai| AtmA kA moha aura kSobha (kapAya) se vihIna pariNAma hI vAstava meM sama yA zama hai|" isa dRSTi se samyakcAritra hI mokSa kA pradhAna mArga hai| kyoMki samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna hogA, vahIM cAritra samyak hogaa| samyakcAritra (mahAvratAdiyukta) ko hI mokSa kA mArga (pradhAnatapaH) batAyA hai, vaha isa apekSA se hai ki jahA~ samyakcAritra AegA, vahA~ samyajJAna avazyambhAvI hai| aura jJAna bhI samyak tabhI hotA hai, . java darzana samyak ho| ataH samyakcAritra yA sAmAyikacAritra (samatA) meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI dRSTi se 'rAjavArtika' meM kahA gayA-"anantAH saamaayiksiddhaaH|'-saamaayik (cAritra) se ananta jIva siddha ho gye| yaha vacana bhI tInoM ke ekatvarUpa samatAbhAvarUpa cAritra kA samarthana karatA hai; kyoMki samatAbhAvarUpa cAritra jJAnarUpa AtmA ke tattvazraddhAnapUrvaka hI ho sakatA hai|' pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (ga) dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra meM supratyAkhyAna-duSpratyAkhyAna-adhikAra (gha) tavarahiyaM jaM pahANaM, NANavijutto tavo vi akyttho| __tamhA NANataveNa saMjutto lahaiNivvANaM / / --mokSapAhuDa 59 (Ga) hayaM nANaM kiriyAhINaM. hataM cAnnANao kriyaa| pAsaMto paMgulo diTTho, dhAvamANo ya aNdhlo| saMjogasiddhie saphalaM vayaMti, na hu ekacakkeNa raho pyaai| . aMdho ya paMgo ya samicca loe, te saMpahuttA nagaraM paviThThA / -mahAnizIthasUtra 1. (ka) natthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM. daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / samatta carittAI jugavaM puvvaM ca sammattaM // 29 // nAdaMsaNimsa nANaM, nANeNa viNa na haMti crnngunnaa| agaNimpa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM // 30 / / -uttarA., a. 28, gA. 29-30 (kha) cArittaM khalu dhammo, dhammo so samotti nnihittttho| mohakkhohavihINo, pariNAmo appaNo hu smo|| -pravacanasAra 1/7 (ga) hataM jJAnaM kriyAhInaM. hatA cAjJAninaH kriyaa| dhAvan kilAndhako dagdhaH pazyannapi ca paMgulaH / / saMyogameveha vadanti tajjAH, noka cakreNa rathaH pryaati| andhazca paMguzca bane praviSTau, tau samprayuktau magaraM prvissttau|| -rAjavArtika 1/1/49/14/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 176 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 mokSa-sAdhaka cAritra guNoM ke viSaya meM traikAlika tIrthaMkaroM kA ekamana yahI kAraNa hai ki 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' ke dvitIya adhyayana ke tRtIya uddezaka meM mukhya rUpa se samyakcAritra ko mokSamArga kA pradhAna aMga mAnakara do gAthAoM dvArA mokSa-sAdhaka guNoM meM sabhI sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM kI ekavAkyatA batAte hue kahA hai"bhikSuo ! pUrvakAla meM jo bhI sarvajJa ho cuke haiM, bhaviSya meM jo bhI hoMge, una suvrata puruSoM ne inhIM guNoM kA (mokSa-sAdhana) kahA hai| kAzyapagotrIya bhagavAna . mahAvIra aura bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke dharmAnugAmI sAdhakoM ne bhI yahI kahA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki samyagdarzana jJAnayukta cAritra guNoM se atIta meM ananta jIva siddha hue haiM, bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge aura (cUrNikAra ke anusAra) vartamAna meM bhI saMkhyAta jIva siddha hote haiN| yahA~ sarvacAritra sambandhI mukhya guNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai(1) trividhayoga se ahiMsA kA pAlana kare, (2) Atma-hita meM tatpara rahe, (3) (svargAdi sukhabhoga-prApti kI vAJchArUpa) nidAna se mukta rahe, (4) saMvRta (pA~ca saMvara se yukta yA trividhagupti se mukta) rhe| 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke mArga nAmaka adhyayana meM samyakcAritra ko mokSa (bhAva) mArga kA pradhAna aMga mAnakara 13 sAdhanA-sUtroM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, jise hama pichale pRSThoM meM aMkita kara cuke haiN|' samyakcAritra ke vyavahAradRSTi se lakSaNa 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' meM samyakcAritra ke do lakSaNa milate haiM(1) hiMsAdi nivRttirUpa AcaraNa cAritra hai, (2) hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya evaM parigraha, ina pApa-praNAliyoM se virati sAdhaka kA cAritra hai| isI prakAra 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA' ke anusAra-mana-vacana-kAyA se kartavya kA aura saMvara ke kAraNoM kA upAdAna tathA gupti, samiti, dazavidha dharma, anuprekSA aura parISaha-vijaya kA upAdAna cAritra hai| 'puruSArtha siddhyupAya' meM cAritra kA lakSaNa diyA gayA hai-cU~ki cAritra samasta sAvadha yogoM ke parihAra se hotA hai, isalie samasta kaSAyoM se nivRtti aura vizada udAsIna Atma-rUpa cAritra hai| 1. (ka) abhaviMsu purA vi bhikkhuvo, AesA vi bhaviMsu suvvtaa| etAI guNAI Ahu te, kAsavassa aNudhammacAriNo // 20 // tiviheNa vi pANi mA haNe, Ayahite aNiyANa sNvudde| evaM siddhA aNaMtagA, saMpati je ya aNAgayA avare // 21 // -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1. a. 2, u. 3, gA. 20-21 (kha) vahI, a. 11, mArga, gA. 32-38 2. (ka) caraNaM hiNsaadinivRttishcaaritrm| -ratnaka. TIkA 3/1 (kha) hiMsA'nRta-cauryabhyo maithuna-sevA-parigrahAbhyAM c| pApa-praNAlikAbhyo viratiH saMjJasya caaritrm|| -vahI 49 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 8 177 OM samyakcAritra ke ina lakSaNoM ke pariprekSya meM 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke 'mArga' nAmaka adhyayana meM bhAva (mokSa) mArga ke sandarbha meM mokSamArga ke prathama mahattvapUrNa sopAna ahiMsA aura samatA tathA zamatA ke sambandha meM chaha gAthAoM dvArA sAdhanA-vidhi kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, jisakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-(1) trasa aura gthAvara rUpa SaTkAya meM saMsArI jIvoM kA astitva hai, jise SaDjIvanikAya kahate haiN| (2) buddhimAn mumukSu sAdhaka ina jIvoM meM jIvatva siddha karake samyak rUpa se jAne-dekhe ki sabhI saMsArI jIva apane pUrvakRta karmoM ke kAraNa duHkhoM se AkrAnta haiM athavA sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya (akAnta) haiN| (3) ataH kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kare, kyoMki hiMsA se jIva ko duHkha hotA hai| (4) jJAnI puruSa ke jJAna kA sAra ahiMsA (dravya aura bhAva se hiMsA na karanA) hai| ahiMsA kA vidheyAtmaka rUpa samatA (prANimAtra ke prati AtmaupamyabhAva) hai| (5) ahiMsA siddhAnta kA itanA hI sAra-sarvamva hai ki loka meM jo bhI trasa yA sthAvara jIva haiM, unakI hiMsA se sadA sarvatra virata ho jaae| (6) dravya-bhAvarUpa ahiMsA hI zAntimaya nirvANa kI kuMjI hai| (7) mokSamArga ke AcaraNa meM samartha sAdhaka ko ahiMsA ke sandarbha meM mithyAtva, avirati (paMcAnavoM se virata na honA), pramAda, kaSAya evaM yogarUpa doSoM (karmabandha hetuoM) se dUra rahakara kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha mana-vacana-kAyA se jIvanabhara vaira-virodha nahIM karanA caahie|' samyakcAritrarUpa mokSamArga ke sandarbha meM eSaNAsamiti viveka-nirdeza . isI ahiMsAdi vratAcaraNarUpa samyakcAritra ke sandarbha meM isI adhyayana meM tIna gAthAoM dvArA eSaNAsamiti pAlana-viveka batAyA gayA hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai sAdhuvarga kI AvazyakatAe~ bahuta hI sImita hotI haiM-thor3A-sA AhAra-pAnI aura kucha vastra-pAtrAdi upkrnn| isa thor3I-sI AvazyakatA kI pUrti bhikSAjIvI sAdhuvarga samyakcAritra ke pariprekSya meM apane ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM ko surakSita rakhate hue eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti se kre| yadi eSaNAsamiti kI upekSA karake trividhaeSaNA doSoM se yukta akalpanIya-anaiSaNIya AhArAdi sAdhuvarga grahaNa karegA to usakA ahiMsA mahAvrata dUSita hogaa| Arambhajanita doSa pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(ga) manasA-vAcA-kAyena kartavyamya ca sNvrhetorupaadaanN| __guptisamiti-dharmAnuprekSApariSahajayAnAmupAdAnaM caaritrm|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA 9 (gha) samasta-sAvadyayoga-pariharaNAt cAritraM bhavati ytH|| . sakalakapAvimuktaM vizadamudAsInamAtmarUpaM tt|| -puruSArtha siddhyupAya 39 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 11. gA. 7-11, mU. vivecana, pR. 388-389 (kha) vahI, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 200 kA sArAMza For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 178 6 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 bhI lgegaa| yadi chala-prapaMca karake AhAdi padArtha prApta karegA to satya mahAvrata dUpita hogaa| yadi kisI se javagna chInakara yA vinA diye hI kAI AhAdi padArtha , le liyA to acaurya mahAvrata bhaMga ho jaayegaa| mvAda-lolupatAvaza yA Ayaktivaza AhAra-vastra-pAtrAdi atimAtrA meM saMgraha kara liyA yA jihvA lAlupatAvaza samma gvAdiSTa AhAra adhika sevana kara liyA to kramazaH aparigraha aura brahmacarya - mahAvrata ko kSati phuNcegii| isalie ahiMyAdi mahAvratAcaraNampa samyakcAritra ke sandarbha meM epaNAsamiti ke zuddha pAlana para jora diyA gayA hai| tAki sAdhuvarga ko sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti ke lie mokSamArga para calane meM AyAnI rahe. vighna na aae| mokSamArga ke sandarbha meM bhASAsamiti viveka-nirdeza ___isI sandarbha meM Age chaha gAthAoM dvArA bhApAsamiti kA viveka batAyA gayA hai| sAdhuvarga ko ahiMsA aura satya mahAvrata ke pAlana karake karmakSaya karane ke badale bhASA ke aviveka se karmabandha na ho aura vaha nirvighnatApUrvaka mokSamArga para Age bar3hatA rahe, isake lie bhASAsamiti kA pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai|' cAritrazuddhi ke lie dasa vivekasUtra 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke prathama adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka meM nizcaya cAritrapUrvaka vyavahAracAritra kI zuddhi ke lie tIna gAthAoM dvArA mokSarUpa sAdhya kI prApti kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| usakA sAra isa prakAra hai-vAstava meM sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI dRSTi se jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa ratnatraya milakara mokSa kA mArga hai, jo karmavandhanoM se chuTakAre kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai| mokSarUpa zuddha sAdhya kI prApti ke lie sAdhanoM (ratnatraya) kI zuddhi para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| isI dRSTi se pichalI aneka gAthAoM dvArA jJAna aura darzana kI zuddhi ke hetu sucAru rUpa se nirdeza diyA gayA hai| bAkI rahI caaritrshuddhi| ataH pichalI do ahiMsA dharma nirUpaka gAthAoM ke atirikta, yahA~ tIna gAthAoM dvArA bhI cAritrazuddhi para jora diyA gayA hai| cAritrazuddhi se hI AtmA zuddha hotI hai aura AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM avasthAna hI mokSa hai| hiMsAdi pA~ca AnavoM se avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura trividha yoga kA durupayoga, ye saba cAritra doSa ke tathA karmabandha ke mukhya kAraNa haiN| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM cAritrazuddhi dvArA Atma-zuddhi (nirjarA) ke pariprekSya meM gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, parIpahajaya aura paMcavidha cAritra-pAlana tathA tapa kI sAdhanA batAI hai| yahA~ bhI cAritrazuddhi ke pariprekSya meM tIna gAthAoM dvArA dasa vivekasUtra batAe haiN| usakA niSkarSa isa prakAra hai1. dekheM-sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 11 meM eSaNAsamiti mArga-viveka se sambandhita tIna gAthAe~ va vivecana (A. pra. sa., vyAvara) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 389-390 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa OM 179 8 (1) dasa prakAra kI samAcArI meM sthita rahe, (2) AhAra Adi meM gRddhi-Asakti na rakhe, (3) apramatta hokara apanI AtmA kA yA ratnatraya kA saMrakSaNa kare, (4) gamanAgamana, Asana, zayana, khAnapAna (bhASaNa evaM pariSThApana) meM viveka (yatanA) rakhe, (5) pUrvokta tIna sthAnoM (samitiyoM) athavA inake mana-vacana-kAya-guptirUpa tIna sthAnoM meM muni satata saMyata rahe, (6) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ; ina cAra kaSAyoM kA parityAga kare, (7) sadA paMcasamiti se yukta athavA samabhAva meM pravRtta hokara rahe, (8) prANAtipAtAdi viramaNarUpa paMcamahAvratarUpa saMvaroM se yukta rahe, (9) bhikSAjIvI sAdhu gArhasthya baMdhanoM se AsaktipUrvaka ba~dhA huA na rahe, (10) mokSa prApta hone taka saMyamAnuSThAna meM DaTA rahe tathA pragati kre| ina dasa viveka-sUtroM para cintana-manana karake cAritrazuddhi ke lie puruSArtha karatA rhe| mokSamArga se bhraSTa yA vicalita karane vAle matavAdI katipaya sAdhaka aise bhI hote haiM, jinheM na to karmabandha se mukta hone kA jJAna hai aura na Ate hue naye karmoM ko rokane kA hI bodha hai aura na yaha bodha hai ki sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kina-kina vAstavika kAraNoM, sAdhanoM yA upAyoM se hotA hai ? aisI sthiti meM sarvakarmakSayarUna yA AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM avasthAnarUpa mokSa ke yathArtha mArga (sAdhana, kAraNa yA upAya) se anabhijJa ve matavAdI apane mata, paMtha yA saMgha meM bholI janatA ko AkRSTa karane ke liye mokSamArga ke nAma para sastA, sugama, sulabha tathA pralobhanakArI saMsAra kA (karmabandhana kA) mArga pakar3A dete haiN| athavA mokSamArga ke nAma para andha-vizvAsa aura camatkAra ke mArga para car3hA dete haiM, bahakA dete haiN| athavA mokSa ke badale svarga ko hI mokSa kA mArga batAkara vyakti ko mithyAtvagrasta kara dete haiN| athavA jina pUrvaja, RSi-muniyoM ne pratibuddha, virakta yA saMnyasta hone se pUrva jIvanayApana ke liye ajJAnAvasthA meM jina cIjoM kA upayoga kiyA thA, aba una prasiddha RSi-muniyoM kI duhAI dekara manda buddhi logoM ko gumarAha yA mokSa ke vAstavika patha se vicalita kara dete haiM ki amuka-amuka RSi-muni ne amuka vanaspati, sacitta jala yA kandamUla-phala Adi khAkara siddhi (mukti) prApta kI thI, ityaadi| jaise ki 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke tRtIya adhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai"kaI (paramArtha se anabhijJa) ajJajana kahate haiM-"prAcInakAla meM (valkalacIrI tArAyaNa = tArAgaNa Adi) tape-tapAe tapodhanI mahApuruSoM ne zItala (sacitta) jala kA sevana karake tathA kandamUla-phala Adi kA upabhoga karake aura paMcAgni tapa karake siddhi (mukti) prApta kI thii| vaidehI namirAja ne ekamAtra AhAra ke tyAga se aura rAmagupta ne AhAra kA sevana karake tathA vAhuka aura tArAyaNa (nArAyaNa) RSi For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 ne zItala jala Adi kA sevana karake mokSa prApta kiyA thaa| amita, devala, dvaipAyana aura pArAzara maharSi ne zIta ( sacitta) jala aura harI vanaspati kA upabhoga karake. siddhi (mukti) prApta kI thI; aisA maiMne (kutIrthika yA svayUthika ne ) paramparA se ( mahAbhArata Adi purANoM se) sunA hai / pUrvakAla meM ( tretA, dvApara Adi yugoM meM ) ye mahApuruSa sarvatra vikhyAta rahe haiM aura inameM se koI-koI RSi Arhat pravacana (isi bhAsiyAI Adi) meM sammata ( mAnya) kiye gaye haiM / " isa prakAra ke bhrAntijanaka (buddhibhraSTa, AcAra bhraSTa yA sAdhyabhraSTa karane vAle) kuzikSArUpI upasarga ke hone para aparipakvavuddhiM yA mandabuddhi sAdhaka (mokSa ke vAstavika mArga ko chor3akara, inake bahakAve meM Akara) saMsAra kI sukha-suvidhAjanaka anAcArarUpa pravRtti ko AcArarUpa samajhakara usameM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| pUrvokta prakAra se pUrvakAlika RSiyoM kI (unake pUrva jIvana kI ) duhAI dekara mandabuddhi sAdhakoM ko mArgabhraSTa, AcArabhraSTa yA buddhibhraSTa kara diyA jAtA hai, unheM anAcAra meM pha~sAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra kI sastI, sugama mukti (siddhi) kI bAteM sunakara suvidhAvAdI maMdabuddhi sAdhaka bhAravahana se pIr3ita gadhoM kI taraha ( vAstavika mokSamArga para calane meM ) duHkhAnubhava karate haiN| jaise lakar3I ke Tukar3oM ko pakar3akara ghisaTate hue calane vAlA la~gar3A manuSya agniM Adi kA upadrava hone para bhAgane vAle logoM ke pIche-pIche sarakatA huA calatA hai, isI taraha maMdamati sAdhaka bhI mokSayAtriyoM ke pIche reMgatA huA calatA hai| isa prakAra vaha sAdhaka galata sAdhanoM ko apanAkara sAdhya se bhraSTa va vicalita ho jAtA hai / ' 9. (ka) AhaMsu mahApurisA puvviM tatta tavodhaNA / udaeNa siddhimAvannA, tattha maMde visIyatI // 1 // abhuMjiyAgamI vedehI, rAyagutte ya bhuMjiyA / bAhue udagaM bhoccA tahA tArAgaNe risI // 2 // Asile devile ceva, dIvAyaNa mahArisI / pArAsare dagaM bhoccA, bIyANi-hariyANi ya // 3 // ete puvvaM mahApurisA AhitA iha saMmatA / bhoccA bIodagaM siddhA iti me tamaNussutaM // 4 // tatthamaMdA visIyaMti, vAhachinnA va gaddabhA / piTThato parisappati, pIDhasaghI va saMbhame // 5 // (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 4, gA. 1-5, mUla pATha va vivecana ( A. pra. sa., vyAvara) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 224-228 (ga) dekheM- nami vaidehI ke viSaya meM - (i) bhAgavat 9 / 13 / 1-13 (ii) suttapiTaka ke cariyApiTaka (pAlI) meM namirAja - cariyA; (iii) uttarAdhyayana, a. 9 meM namipavajjA (indra-namirAjarSi saMvAda ) (gha) dekheM-'isibhAsiyAI' meM- a. 13 rAmaputtiya adhyayana, 14vA~ vAhukaMjjhayaNaM, 36vA~ tArAyaNijjajjhayaNaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 181 bhrAnti-utpAdaka evaM vRddhivaMcaka anyatArthika yA katipaya svayathika mokSa ke vAstavika mArga (kAraNoM yA mAdhanoM) se anabhijJa hote haiM, isalie ve prasiddha RSi-maharpiyoM ke nAma ke sAtha kaccaM pAnI, harI vanampati, paMcAgni tapa Adi ke upabhoga ko jor3akara usI ko mokSa kA kAraNa (sAdhana yA mArga) batAte haiN| vRttikAra kA kahanA hai-ve paramArtha se ajJa yaha nahIM jAnate ki valkalacIrI Adi jina RSiyoM yA tApayoM ko siddhi (mukti) prApta huI thI; unheM kisI nimitta se jAti-mmaraNa Adi jJAna prApta huA thA, jisase unheM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrataparUpa yathArtha mokSamArga kA bodha prApta ho gayA thA, jisase unameM bhAvasAdhutA (sarvavirati-pariNAmarUpA) A gaI thii| taba unhoMne yaha bhalIbhA~ti samajha liyA thA ki sarvavirati-pariNAmarUpa bhAvaliMga ke vinA jIvopamardaka zIta-jala-vIjavanaspati-agnisamArambha. Adi ke upayoga se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kathamapi prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie aisA prativodha ho jAne para unhoMne apane pUrva jIvana meM apanAe hue ina sacitta jala-bIja-vanaspati-agni Adi ArambhoM kA tyAga kara diyA ho, yaha bahuta sambhava hai| cUrNikAra bhI yahI kahate haiM-"ajJa logoM kA yaha kathana mithyA hai ki ina pratyeka vuddha RSiyoM ke vanavAsa meM rahate hue bIja (dhAnyakaNa), harI vanaspati Adi ke upabhoga se kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA thA, jaise ki bharata cakravartI ko zIzamahala meM kevalajJAna utpanna huA thaa| ve kutIrthI yaha nahIM jAnate ki kisa adhyavasAya (bhAva yA pariNAma) meM pravartamAna vyakti ko kevalajJAna hotA hai tathA kina kAraNoM se sarvakarmakSayarUpa yA sva-svarUpatAvasthAnarUpa mokSa hotA hai? yAnI kisa prakAra ke ratnatraya se mokSa yA siddhatva prApta hotA hai? isa saiddhAntika tattva ko nahIM jAnate hue ve viparIta prarUpaNA kara dete haiN| aise ajJAniyoM dvArA mahApuruSoM ke nAma se phailAI huI galata bAtoM ko sunakara aparipakvabuddhi sAdhaka cakkara meM A jAte haiM aura una bAtoM ko satya mAna lete haiN| saste sugama AkarSaka mokSa-prApti ke ye mArga ! * mokSa kA yAtrI sAdhaka kaise mokSamArga ke badale saMsAramArga meM bhaTaka yA bahaka jAtA hai ? isakI thor3I-sI jhA~kI 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM dI gaI hai| usakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra haipichale pRSTa kA zeSa(Ga) dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra meM asieNa davileNaM arahatA isiNA vuitaM kaNhe ya karakaMDe ya aMbaDe ya praarse| .. kaNhe dIvAyaNe ceva devagatte ya naare|| 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, vRtti zIlAMka, patrAMka 96 - (kha) sUyagaDaMgacUrNi, pR. 96 (ga) "jainasAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 182 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * isa jagat meM athavA mokSa-prApti (mArga, upAya yA sAdhana) ke viSaya meM kaI sthUladRSTi matavAdI isa prakAra pratipAdana karate haiM ki rasa para vijaya pAne se saba para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| isa dRSTi se sarvarasoM ke rAjA lavaNapaMjaka (saiMdhava, sauvarcala, viD, roma aura sAmudra ina pA~ca lavaNa rasoM) kA tyAga karane se rasamAtra kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| ataH namaka kA parityAga karane se avazya hI mokSa-prApti hotI hai| kaI matavAdI zItala (kacce) jala kA sevana karane se tathA katipaya matavAdI (agni meM ghRtAdi dravyoM kA) havana karane se mokSa-prApti batalAte haiN| katipaya dharma-paramparA ke loga prAtaHkAla evaM sAyaMkAla jala-sparza karate hue sacitta jalaMsnAna Adi se mokSa-prApti batalAte haiN| sacitta jala-snAna evaM jala-prayoga se mokSa nahIM hotA : kyoM, kisalie ? mokSa-prApti ke mArga (upAya) ke sandarbha meM ve apanI-apanI ora se tarka prastuta karate haiN| vAribhadraka Adi bhAgavatadharmI jalazaucavAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki jaise"jala meM vastra, zarIra evaM aMgopAMga Adi bAhyamala-zuddhi karane kI zakti hai, vaise hI usameM Antarika mala ko bhI dUra karane kI zakti hai| isalie zItala jala kA sparza (snAnAdi) mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga kA upAya) hai|" .. isa mithyAvAda kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-yadi sacitta jala ke bAra-bAra sparza se tathA snAnAdi se siddhi = mukti ho jAtI, taba to jala meM rahane vAle matsya, kacchapa, ghar3iyAla, magara, sarIsRpa (jalacArI sarpa), uSTra nAmaka jalacara evaM jalarAkSasa Adi jala-jantu sabase pahale mokSa pA lete, parantu aisA nahIM hotaa| ataH mokSatattva-pAraMgata jJAnIjana jala-sparza-jala-prayoga se (sarvakarmakSayarUpa) mokSa-prApti ko mithyA kahate haiN| kevala sacitta jala-sparza sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| balki sacitta jala-sevana se jalakAyika tathA jalAzrita trasa jIvoM kA upamardana (nAza) hotA hai| ataH jIvahiMsA se kadApi mokSa sambhava nahIM hai| phira sacitta jala meM bAhyamala ko pUrNatayA kSaya karane kI bhI zakti nahIM hai; taba Antarika karmamala ko sApha karane kI zakti to usameM ho hI kaise sakatI hai ? bhAvoM kI zuddhi ke binA cAhe jitanA 1. ihege mUDhA pavadaMti mokhaM, aahaar-sNpjjnn-vjjnnennN| ege ya sItodaga-sevaNeNaM, huteNa ege pavadaMti mokkhaM / / 12 / / pao-siNANA disu Natthi mokkho| // udageNa je siddhimudAharaMti, sAyaM ca pAtaM udagaM phusNtaa| udagamsa phAseNa siyA ya siddhI, sijhiMsu pANA vahave dgNsi||14|| . -sUtrakRtAMga, a. 7, gA. 12-14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa @ 183 OM zItala jala-snAna kara le, usase usake Antarika pApamala kA nAza nahIM ho sktaa| yadi zItala jala hI pApa ko dho DAlatA hai, taba to jala ke prANiyoM kA sadaiva ghAta karane vAle tathA jala meM hI avagAhana karake rahane vAle pApI machuoM tathA pApakarma karane vAle anya prANiyoM ke jala-snAna karane se unheM zIghra mokSa prApta ho jaayegaa| unake sabhI pApakarma dhula jaayeNge| phira to naraka Adi loka meM koI bhI pApI nahIM rhegaa| magara aisA honA asambhava hai| yadi jala-snAna se hI mokSa mila jAtA, taba to jala meM hI aharniza karane vAle sabhI jalacara prANiyoM ko, manuSyoM se pahale hI mokSa prApta ho jAnA caahie| isalie yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai, managar3haMta hai; ayuktika hai| unake matAnusAra jala pApakarma (azubha karma) mala kA haraNa karatA hai, vaise puNya (zubha karma) kA haraNa kara ddaalegaa| aisI sthiti meM jala se pApa kI taraha puNya bhI dhulakara sApha ho jAyegA aura eka dina mokSa ke lie kiye jAne vAle anuSThAnoM ko bhI vaha dhokara sApha kara degaa| aisI sthiti meM sacitta jala-sparza mokSa-sAdhaka hone ke badale mokSa-bAdhaka ke viparIta .siddha hogaa| ataH jitanA adhika jala-sparza hogA, utanA hI adhika jalakAyika aura tadAzrita aneka trasa-prANiyoM kA hanana (ghAta) ho jaayegaa| ataH samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra kI sAdhanA hI mokSa kA mArga hai, sacitta jala-prayoga nhiiN|' agnihotra kriyA se bhI mokSa-prApti nahIM hotI agnihotrI mImAMsaka Adi kA kathana hai-agni jaise bAhya davyoM ko jalA detI hai, vaise hI usameM ghI homane se vaha Antarika pApakarmoM ko bhI jalA detI hai| jaisA ki zruti (veda) vacana hai-"svarga kI kAmanA karane vAlA agnihotra kre|" isa prakAra agni-havana se svarga-prApti ke atirikta niSkAmabhAva se kiye jAne vAle agnihotra (paMcAgni tapa) Adi karma ko mokSa kA bhI prayojaka mAnate haiN| isa yukti-viruddha mantavya kA khaNDana karate hue 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"evaM siyA siddhi kukammiNaM pi|'' isakA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi agni meM dravyoM ke DAlane se yA agni-sparza se mokSa milatA ho, taba to Aga jalAkara koyalA banAne vAle yA kumbhakAra, luhAra, sunAra, halavAI Adi samasta agnikAya kA samArambha 1. macchA ya kummA ya sirIsivA ya, maggU ya uTTA dgrkkhsaay| aTThANameyaM kusalA vadaMti, udageNa je siddhi mudaahrNti||15|| udagaM jatI kammamalaM harejjA, evaM suhaM icchAmettatA vaa| aMdhavva NeyAramaNussarittA, pANANi cevaM viNihaMti maMdA // 16 // pAvANi kammANi pakuvvato hi, sIyodagaM tu jai taM hrejjaa| sijhiMsu ege dagasattaghAtI, musaM vayaMte jalasiddhimAhu / / 17 / / - -sUtrakRtAMga, a. 7, sU. 15-17, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 335-338 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 184 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * karane vAloM ko mokSa prApta ho jaayegaa| ataH na to ina aura aise sabhI agnikAyArambha-jIviyoM ko mokSa mila sakatA hai aura na agni-mparzavAdiyoM ko; kyoMki ye donoM hI agnikAyika jIvoM kA tathA tadAzrita aneka trasa jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiN| jIvahiMsA karane vAloM kA saMsAra meM hI vAsa yA bhramaNa ho sakatA hai, mokSa meM nhiiN| karmoM ko jalAne kI zakti agni meM nahIM hai, samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka kiye gae samyaktaparUpa bhAvAgni meM hai| usI samyagdarzanAdi catuSTaya kI sAdhanA se mokSa-prApti ho sakatI hai| ataH mokSa kA mArga agnikAyArambha nahIM hai, samyagdarzanAdi catuSTaya hai|' jala-snAna aura agnihotra Adi saMsAra ke mArga haiM, mokSa-prApti mArga nahIM ataH jala-snAna aura agnihotra Adi kriyAoM se siddhi mAnane vAle logoM ne parIkSA kiye binA hI (yuktirahita) isa siddhAnta ko svIkAra kara liyA hai| isa prakAra siddhi (sarvakarmamukti) nahIM miltii| balki vastutattva ke vodha se rahita ve loga apanA hI ghAta (saMsAra-paribhramaNarUpa vinAza) prApta karate haiN| ataH Atma-vidyAvAn (samyagjJAnI-samyagdRSTi) vastu-svarUpa kA yathArtharUpa se grahaNa karake yaha vicAra kare ki trasa-sthAvara-prANiyoM kI hiMsA (ghAta) se unheM (mokSa) sukha kaise prApta ho sakatA hai ? yaha bhalIbhA~ti samajha lenA caahie| , ___ katipaya tathAkathita sugama mokSavAdI kahate haiM-lavaNa sarvarasoM kA rAjA hai| vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| ataH lavaNa-paMcaka ko chor3a dene se rasamAtra kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| "jitaM sarvaM rase jite|"-rs para vijaya pA lI to saba para vijaya pA lii| isa nyAya se lavaNarasa ke tyAga se mokSa mila jAtA hai| isa prakAra sugama mokSavAdiyoM ke kathana kA khaNDana karate hue 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai kevala namaka na khAne se hI mokSa-prApti nahIM ho jaatii| aisA sambhava hotA to jisa deza meM lavaNa nahIM hotA, vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM ko mokSa mila jAnA cAhie; kyoMki ve dravyataH lavaNa-tyAgI haiN| parantu aisA nahIM hotaa| bhAvataH lavaNa-tyAga kara dene mAtra se bhI mokSa nahIM hotA; kyoMki lavaNa-tyAga ke pIche rasa-parityAga (amvAdavrata) kA Azaya ho, taba to 'Ayambila tapa' ke anusAra dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, zakkara (yA miSTAnna, gur3a, cInI Adi) vagairaha vastue~ bhI rasotpAdaka haiM, unakA bhI bhAva se tyAga honA caahie| kintu bahuta-se lavaNa-tyAgI svAda-lolupatAvaza madya, mA~sa, lahasuna Adi 1. huteNa je siddhimudAharaMti. sAyaM ca pAtaM agaNiM phusNtaa| evaM siyAsiddhi havejja tamhA, agaNiM phusaMtANa kukammiNaM pi|| -sUtrakRtAMga, a. 7, gA. 18, vivecana, pR. 338-339 2. aparikkha diRs Na hu eva siddhI, ehiMti te ghaatmbujjhmaannaa| bhUtehiM jANa paDileha sAtaM, vijja gahAya ts-thaavrehiN|| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 7, gA. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa * 185 * tAmasika padArthoM kA niHsaMkoca sevana karate haiM, taba unheM mokSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? balki madya, mA~sa Adi trasajIvavadhajanya padArthoM ke sevana se saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa yA nivAsa karanA hogaa| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to mokSa to jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa kI bhAvapUrvaka ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se hI ho sakatA hai|' kevala sva-mata-svIkAra se sarvaduHkha-mukti kA AzvAsana kitanA jhUThA ? prAcInakAla meM bhAratavarSa meM vibhinna matavAdI dArzanika mokSa kA artha logoM ko yahI samajhAte the ki sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAnA athavA sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara denA mokSa hai| isa paribhASA kA anusaraNa mukhyatayA sAMkhya, yoga tathA bauddhadarzana karate the| mokSa kI isI paribhASA ko batAkara ve logoM ko apane mata, paMtha yA vAda kI ora AkarSita karane ke lie isa prakAra kahate the-tuma cAhe gRhastha (gRhavAsI) ho, cAhe AraNyaka (vanavAsI) athavA parvatIya tApasa ho, yogI ho, cAhe kisI bhI veSa meM pravrajita ho, hamAre dvArA pravartita (pracalita) yA hamAre mAne hue darzana yA vAda ko svIkAra kara loge to zArIrika, mAnasika yA Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika evaM AdhyAtmika sabhI duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta ho jaaoge| athavA janma, mRtyu, jarA, vyAdhi, garbhAvAsa Adi duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA jaaoge| hamArA mata yA darzana svIkAra karane para saMyama aura tapa-tyAga kI kaThora caryA apanAnA, ziromuNDana, kezaluMcana, paidala vicaraNa, nagna rahanA yA maryAdita vastra rakhakara sardI-garmI kA parISaha sahanA, jaTA, mRgacarma, daNDa, kaSAyavastra Adi dhAraNa karanA ityAdi saba zArIrika kleza jo duHkharUpa haiM, ina sabase chuTakArA mila jaayegaa| kyA isa prakAra mokSa-prApti ke saste mArga se mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai? kabhI nhiiN| ___ gArhasthya prapaMcoM meM race-pace rahate hue hiMsA, jhUTa, corI Adi doSoM se sarvathA mukta na ho sakane vAle vyakti ko bhI ye sabhI dArzanika karmabandhana se mukta hone (mokSa pAne) ke lie hiMsAdi AmravoM, mithyAtva, pramAda, kaSAya Adi karmabandha hetuoM ke tyAga kiye binA tathA yathAzakti tapa, niyama, saMyama, vrata, pratyAkhyAna yA tyAga karane ke badale sirpha apane mata yA darzana ko svIkAra karane ko mokSa kA sIdhA, sastA aura sarala mArga batalA dete the| 1. khArassa loNassa annaasenn| te majja-maMsaM lasuNaM ca bhoccA, annatthavAse prikppyNti|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 7, gA. 13, vivecana, (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 337-338 2. (ka) agAramAvasaMtA vi AraNNA vA vi pvvyaa| - imaM darisaNamAvannA savvadukkhA vimucctii|| -vahI, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, gA. 19 (kha) dekheM-isI gAthA kA vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara) se prakAzita sUtrakRtAMga meM, pR. 40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 186 - karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 mukti kA sastA nuskhA : sva-para-vaMcanAmAtra hai ___ 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kI zIlAMka vRtti' ke anusAra ye vanavAsI tApasa, parvata-nivAsI yogI yA parivrAjaka parivAra, samAja aura rASTra se dAyitvoM se haTakara ekAnta-sAdhanA karate the| ve parivAra, samAja aura rASTra ko naitika, dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika mArgadarzana dene se bhI dUra rahate the, parantu (apane jIvana-nirvAha ke lie unase sahayoga evaM sevA lene hetu) ve dArzanika (apane samparka meM Ane vAle logoM ko) yahI kahate the ki hamAre darzana yA mata ko svIkAra kara lo, tumhArI jhaTapaTa mukti ho jaaygii| isameM tumheM kucha bhI tyAga, tapa, saMyama Adi karane kI jarUrata nhiiN| isa prakAra dUsaroM ko AkarSita karake apane anuyAyI banAne hetu ve bholebhAle logoM ko kahate tha. "tapAMsi yAtanAzcitrAH, saMyamo bhogvNcnm| agnihotrAdikaM karma, bAlakrIr3eva lkssyte||" -vividha prakAra ke tapa karanA, zarIra ko vyartha yAtanA denA hai, saMyama dhAraNa karanA apane Apa ko bhogoM se vaMcita karanA hai aura agnihotrAdi karma to baccoM ke khela ke samAna mAlUma hote haiN|' kevala tattvajJAna se mukti kaise sambhava ? mokSa-prApti ke sambandha meM isI se milatA-julatA mantavya sAMkhyadarzana kA hai, jo kevala 25 tattvoM ke jJAna-mAtra se mukti mAnate haiM, vahA~ na to samyagdRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai, na hI samyakucAritra aura samyakatapa kii| jaisA ki sAMkhyakArikA kI pAThara vRtti meM kahA gayA hai "paMcaviMzati-tattvajJo, yatrakutrAzrame rtH| jaTI muNDI zikho vA'pi mucyate nA'tra sNshyH||" -sAMkhya-mAnya 25 tattvoM kA jJAtA (brahmacarya, gArhasthya, vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa, ina cAroM AzramoM meM se) cAhe jisa Azrama meM rata ho, vaha jaTAdhArI ho, muNDita ho, zikhAdhArI ho athavA kisI bhI veza vAlA ho, sarvaduHkhoM se niHsaMdeha mukta ho jAtA hai| ina aura ese dArzanikoM dvArA sarvaduHkhamuktirUpa mokSa kI prApti ke jhUThe AzvAsanoM kA 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM sAta gAthAoM dvArA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai, jinakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-"ve tathAkathita dArzanika duHkhoM ke mUla srota gaga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi tathA unase hone vAle karmabandha evaM usake phalasvarUpa prApta janma, jaga, mRtyu, vyAdhi evaM cAturgatika rUpa saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa, garbha meM punaH-punaH Agamana aura anya ajJAna1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zIlAMka vRtti, patra 28 (kha) vahIM, amarasukhavodhinI vyAkhyA, pR. 126-127 (ga) vahI, vivecana, zru. 1. a. 1 (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 40 (gha) vahI, zru. 1, a. 1, gA. 20-27 (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSamArga kA mahattva aura yathArtha svarUpa 187 mithyAtva-mohAdijanita duHkhoM ko svayaM miTA nahIM pAte; arthAt ve svayaM duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho pAte, saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone kA svayaM koI upAya nahIM kara pAte, taba ve dUsaroM ko duHkhoM se kaise mukta kara deMge yA unheM saMsAra-sAgara se kaise pAra kara deMge?" ve dArzanika svayaM duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho pAte, isake mUla kAraNa do haiM(1) saMdhi ko jAne binA hI ve kriyA meM pravRtta ho jAte haiN| (2) ve dharmavettA, dharmajJa, dharma-jJAtA, dharma-tattvajJa, dharma-rahasyajJa tathA dharma-marmajJa nahIM haiN| ve anyatIrthika, anya matavAdI mithyAsiddhAntoM ke prarUpaka hone se na to janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA uccheda kara pAte haiM, na ve cAturgatika saMsAra-samudra ko pAra kara pAte haiM; na ve garbha meM punaH-punaH AvAgamana ko miTA pAte haiM; na ve janma paramparA ko pAra kara sakate haiM, na hI duHkha-sAgara yA mRtyu ke pAragAmI ho sakate haiN| ve mithyAtvagrasta hokara janma, jarA, mRtyu, vyAdhi se paripUrNa isa saMsAra-cakra meM punaH punaH nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karate-duHkhoM ko bhogate haiN| ataeva jo matavAdI AtmA ko hI nahIM mAnate haiN| AtmA ko mAnakara bhI katipaya matavAdI saMsAramArga kA hI paripoSaNa karate haiM, jinakI dRSTi Atma-lakSyI nahIM hai, ve bAtoM ke bala para kaise mokSa prApta kara sakate haiM ? karmabandha ke kAraNoM ko dUra kiye binA sarvaduHkhamukti kaise hogI ? zAstrakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba taka jIvana meM mithyAtva, hiMsAdi se avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga rahegA, taba taka cAhe vaha parvata para calA jAe, ghora vana meM jAkara dhyAna lagA le; aneka prakAra ke kaThora tapazcaraNa kara le athavA vividha kaThora kriyAe~ bhI kara le, phira bhI vaha janma, mRtyu, jarA, vyAdhi, garbhAvAsa ityAdirUpa saMsAra-cakra-paribhramaNa ke ghora duHkhoM ko sarvathA samApta nahIM kara sktaa|' prathama prabala kAraNa : saMdhi kI anabhijJatA saMdhi kI anabhijJatA ke kAraNa vaha mokSa-prApti ke dvAra svayaM baMda kara detA hai, saMdhi ke 'pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo' meM chaha artha batAye haiM-(1) avasara, (2) saMyoga, (3) jor3a yA mela, (4) mata yA abhiprAya, (5) vivara = chidra, tathA (6) uttarottara pdaarth-prijnyaan| ina arthoM ke prakAza meM ve kaise saMdhi se anabhijJa haiM ? isakA nirUpaNa karate haiM-(1) AtmA ke sAtha karma kA kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise saMyoga, jor3a yA mela hai ? (2) AtmA ke sAtha karmabandha kI saMdhi kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise, kina-kina kAraNoM se ho jAtI hai ? (3) AtmA kaise, kisa prakAra karmavandha se rahita ho sakatA hai ? isa siddhAnta, rahamya, mata yA abhiprAya ko ve (4) uttarottara adhikAdhika padArthoM (tattvabhUta padArthoM) ko nahIM jAna pAte, (5) jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karmoM kA vivara (rahasya) nahIM jAna pAte, (6) AtmA ko karmabandha se mukti kA avasara kaise 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zIlAMka vRtti, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, gA. 20-27, vivecana, patrAMka 28 . (kha) vahI, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, vivecana (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 188 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM mila sakatA hai? isa tathya ko bhI ve nahIM jaante| isa prakAra saMdhi ko bhalIbhA~ti jAne binA ve saMsAra-paribhramaNAdi duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta nahIM ho skte|' dvitIya prabala kAraNa : dharma-viSayaka ajJAna 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' ke anusAra-paMcamahAbhUtavAdI (lokAyatika), ekAtmavAdI, tajjIva-taccharIravAdI" (cArvAka), akArakavAdI (sAMkhya), Atma-SaSTavAdI (vaizeSika aura sAMkhya), paMcaskandharUpa evaM caturdhAtukarUpa kSaNikavAdI bauddha tathA sAMkhyAdi dArzanika mithyAtva se grasta hone ke kAraNa tathA AtmA ke dharma (svabhAva) viSayaka ajJAna ke kAraNa saMsAra-paribhramaNAdi duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho skte| . kyoMki jaba ve AtmA ko hI nahIM mAnate yA mAnate haiM to use. paMcabhautikarUpa, zarIrarUpa yA kUTastha nitya, niSkriya yA caturdhAturUpa athavA kSaNajIvI paMcaskandharUpa mAnate haiM, taba ve AtmA ke dharma (svabhAva) ko tathA usake jJAna-darzana-cAritra, sukha aura vIrya (zakti) Adi nijI guNoM ko yA AtmA ke pariNAmI nitya svabhAva ko ve nahIM jAna pAte, na hI mAnate haiN| ataH inakA jJAna, darzana yA cAritra zuddha Atma-lakSI na hone se mokSa-prApti se kAphI dUra hai| balki inake mata yA vAda saMsAramArga ke paripoSaka haiN| 1. (ka) dekheM-'pAia-saha-mahaNNavo' meM saMdhi zabda ke 6 artha, pR. 842, (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, gA. 20-26, vivecana (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 42 2. saMtipaMca mahabbhUyA iha mege siM aahiyaa| puDhavI Au teU vAU AgAsa pNcmaa||7|| eve paMca mahabbhUyA tebbho egotti aahiyaa| aha esiM viNAse u viNAso hoi dehinno||8|| -sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/1/7-8 3. jahA hi puDhavI ghUbhe ege nANA hi diisi| evaM bho kasiNe loe viNNU nANA hi diise||9|| -vahI 1/1/1/9 4. patteyaM kasiNe AyA, je bAlA je ya pNdditaa| saMti peccA Na te saMti, Natthi satto vvaaiyaa||11|| Natthi puNNe va pAve vA, Nasthi loe ito pre| sarIrassa viNAseNaM, viNAso hoi dehinno||12|| -vahI 1/1/1/11-12 5. kuvvaM ca kAravaM ceva, savvaM kuvvaM Na vijjti| evaM akArao appA, evaM te u pgbhiyaa||13|| -vahI 1/1/1/13 6. saMti paMca mahabbhUtA, ihamegesiM aahitaa| AyachaTThA puNegA'hu, AyA loge ya saaste||15|| -vahI 1/1/1/15 7. paMcakhaMdhe vayaMtege bAlA u khnnjoinno| anno aNanno NevA''hu, heuyaM ca aheuyaM // 17 // -vahI 1/1/1/17 8. puDhavI AU teU ya tahA, vAuya ego| cattAri dhAuNo rUvaM evamAhaMsu jaanngaa||18|| -vahI.1/1/1/18 9. dekheM-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, gA. 7-18, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 20-35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga: _kyA, kyoM aura kaise? nizcaya mokSamArga hai-AtmA kA darzana, jJAna aura AcAra meM pariNamana jainadarzana ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra, donoM dRSTiyoM se mokSamArga kI prarUpaNA kI hai| 'tattvArthasAra' meM mokSamArga ke do rUpa batAye gaye haiN| vyavahAradRSTi se mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa hama pichale nibandha meM kara Aye haiN| mumukSu sAdhaka kevala vyavahAradRSTi meM hI aTakakara na raha jAye, vyavahAra ke sAtha vaha maulika nizcayadRSTi ko sAdhya mAnakara calegA, tabhI mokSapatha para yathArtharUpa se calakara pUrvokta mokSa prApta kara skegaa| vyavahAradRSTi ke sAtha nizcayadRSTi kyoM Avazyaka hai ? ise hama Age btaayeNge| vyavahAradRSTi se mokSamArga hai-jIvAdi tattvoM kA zraddhAna, una padArthoM kA samyagjJAna aura unameM se heya tattvoM ko chor3akara, upAdeya tattvoM kA AcaraNa karanA yA ahiMsAdi vratoM kA pAlana krnaa| sIdhe-sAde zabdoM meM, saMkSepa meM kaheM to ina tInoM kA samanvaya hI vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| arthAt ina tInoM ko hama kramazaH vizvAsa (zraddhA-pratIti yA ruci, jJAna (vicAra, samajha) aura AcaraNa (AcAra yA amala) kaha sakate haiN| mokSamArga ke isa lakSaNa para sahasA prazna uThatA hai ki vastutaH vizvAsa yA zraddhAna mUla meM kisa para tathA jJAna yA vicAra kisakA aura AcaraNa yA AcAra kisakA honA cAhie ? adhyAtmazAstra isakA yathArtha samAdhAna isa prakAra karatA haiAtmA hI saba tattvoM meM pradhAna hai, usI ko mokSa prApta karanA hai, isalie apanI AtmA para hI vizvAsa karo, apanI AtmA ko hI jAno-samajho, usI kA vicAra karo aura AtmA ke sva-rUpa, sva-bhAva--sva-guNa meM hI AcaraNa-ramaNa karo, Atma-svarUpa meM hI avasthAna kro| usI ko zuddha-nirmala banAne kA puruSArtha kro| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to-AtmA kA hI zraddhAna, AtmA kA hI jJAna, AtmA kA hI Atma-svarUpAnukUla AcaraNa mokSamArga hai| ____ vibhinna dharmagranthoM meM Atma-pradhAna nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga ke lakSaNa 'paMcAstikAya' meM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-"jo AtmA ina tInoM (samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakcAritra) dvArA samAhita For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 hotA huA (arthAt nijAtmA meM ekAgra hotA huA ) anya kucha bhI nahIM karatA, na hI chor3atA hai (arthAt karane, chor3ane ke vikalpoM se atIta ho jAtA hai); vaha AtmAhI nizcayanaya se mokSamArga kahA gayA hai|" 'paramAtma-prakAza' ke anusAra - " jo AtmA apane se, apane Apa ko dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai va AcaraNa karatA hai, vahI darzana-jJAna-cAritra - pariNata vivekI jIva mokSa kA kAraNa hai|" 'nayacakra vRtti' meM bhI kahA hai- "nizcaya se mokSa kA hetu sva-bhAva hI hai|'" 'dravyasaMgraha ' meM kahA gayA hai - " AtmA ko chor3akara anya dravya meM ratnatraya nahIM rhtaa| ataH ratnatrayarUpa AtmA hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai|" isI kAraNa 'samayasAra' meM kahA gayA hai - " sAdhu nitya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI ArAdhanA kare, kintu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se una tInoM ko hI AtmA jAne / " "nizcaya se merA AtmA hI jJAna hai, AtmA hI darzana hai, AtmA hI cAritra hai, AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna, saMvara aura yoga hai|" 'paMcAstikAya' meM kahA gayA hai-"ataH yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki vizuddha jJAna-darzana lakSaNa vAle jIva-svabhAva meM nizcala avasthAna karanA hI (nizcaya se) mokSamArga hai / " isalie : nizcaya se AtmA ke zraddhAna, jJAna aura AtmA meM avasthiti ko nizcaya samyagdarzana, nizcaya samyagjJAna aura nizcaya samyakcAritra kahA hai / phalitArtha yaha hai ki Atma-zraddhA, Atma-jJAna aura sva-svarUpa meM ramaNatA hI nizcayadRSTi se mokSa kA mArga hai|' 1. (ka) nizcaya - vyavahArAbhyAM, mokSamArge dvidhA sthitaH / (kha) jIvAdi saddahaNaM sammattaM NANamaMga-puvvagadaM / ceTThA tavaM hi cariyA, vavahAro mokkhamaggo tti // (ga) 'adhyAtma pravacana' (upAdhyAya amara muni ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 109 (gha) Nicchaya-NaeNa bhaNiyo, tihiM samAhido hu jo appA | kudi kiMci vi, Namuda so mokkhamaggo ti // (Ga) pecchai jANai aNucarai appiM appau jo ji / daMsaNu NANu carittu jiu mokkhahaM kAraNa so ji // (ca) rayaNattayaM na vaTTai appANaM bhUyittu aNNadaviyamhi / tamhA tattiya-maio hodi mokkhassa kAraNaM AdA // (cha) daMsaNa - NANa-caritANi, sevi davvANi sAhuNA Nicca / tANi puNa jANatiNivi appANaM ceva Nicchayado // 16 // AdA khu majjhaNANaM. AdA me daMsaNaM caritaM ca / AdA paccakkhANaM AdA me saMvaro jogo // 277 // - tattvArthasAra 9/2 For Personal & Private Use Only - paMcAstikAya 160 - paMcAstikAya 161 - pa. pra. 2/13 -samayasAra 16, 277 (ja) tataH sthitaM vizuddhajJAna-darzanalakSaNe jIvasvabhAve nizcalAvasthAnaM mokSamArga iti| - paMcAstikAya - dravyasaMgraha 40

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? @ 191 / AtmA ko sarvathA vismRta karake kevala dUsaroM ko mAnane, jAnane aura sudhArane kA prayatna mokSamArga nahIM kalpanA kIjie koI mumukSa apane (AtmA) para to vizvAsa nahIM karatA, dUsare para vizvAsa karatA hai, vaha apane (AtmA) ko to nahIM jAnatA-samajhatA, kintu para-padArthoM ko yA dUsaroM ko jAnane-samajhane ke lie aharniza upadeza detA phiratA hai, mAthApaccI karatA rahatA hai tathA vaha apane (AtmA) ko svarUpa meM avasthita karane kA, use sudhArane kA, svarUpa-ramaNa kA puruSArtha nahIM karatA, kintu dUsaroM ko sudhArane, cAritra-pAlana kA, kriyAkANDa kA, vyavahAracAritra kI sAdhanA kA upadeza detA rahatA hai| bhalA, isa prakAra kA prayatna mokSa kA mArga kaise ho sakatA hai ?? nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : svarUpa, uddezya aura bhedavijJAnarUpa yadyapi vyavahAradRSTi se mokSamArga kA vizleSaNa karate samaya hamane batAyA thA ki 'uttarAdhyayana' ke anusAra samyagdarzana meM tattvabhUta padArthoM meM vizvAsa (zraddhA) kA bala hai, samyagjJAna meM tattvabhUta padArthoM ko jAnane-samajhane kI, dekhane kI zakti hai aura samyakcAritra meM una padArthoM meM se heya ko chor3akara upAdeya para calane kI, viSaya-kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane kI evaM samyaka AcaraNa karane kI zakti hai tathA samyaktapa meM AtmA ko parizuddha karane kI zakti hai| parantu ye cAroM milakara samanvita rUpa se hI mokSa ke aMga yA sAdhana hote haiM, mokSamArga banate haiM pRthak-pRthak nhiiN| , mokSa kisake lie hai? yaha prazna uThane para uttara milegA ki mokSa AtmA ke lie, jIva ke lie hai| usI (AtmA yA jIva) ko para-padArthoM yA para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM se pRthak jAnanA aura usakA vAstavika rUpa samajhanA hai, usI para vizvAsa karanA hai aura usI AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hai, para-bhAvoM meM nhiiN| ataH vyavahAradRSTi se jIvAdi tattvoM kA zraddhAna karane, unakA (AgamoM dvArA) jJAna karane aura rAgAdi kA parihAra karane ko kramazaH samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa mokSamArga kahA hai| kinta jo apane Atma-tattva para vizvAsa karatA hai, usake svarUpa kA bhI jJAna nahIM karatA aura na hI usake svarUpa meM avasthAna karatA hai; vaha mumukSu sAdhaka kaise mokSarUpa sAdhya ko prApta kara sakegA? kyoMki nizcayadRSTi se AtmA ko chor3akara anya dravyoM meM ratnatraya nahIM rhtaa| isa kAraNa vaha ratnatraya AtmA hI nizcayadRSTi se mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga) hai| 'paramAnanda paMcaviMzati' ke anusAra-'Atma-svarUpa ke nizcaya (ruci yA pratIti) ko samyagdarzana, usake jJAna ko samyagjJAna aura usI AtmA meM sthira hone ko samyakacAritra kahA jAtA hai| ina tInoM kA saMyoga mokSa kA kAraNa hotA 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 110 2. nANeNa jANai bhAve. daMsaNeNa ca sddhe| caritteNa nigiNhAi. taveNa prisujjhi|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA.35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 192 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * hai| parantu zuddha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se ye tInoM caitanyasvarUpa hI haiM, kyoMki usa eka akhaNDa vastu meM bhedoM ke lie avakAza hI kahA~ hai?" mokSamArga ke do rUpa : svarUpa, samanvaya, sAdhya-sAdhanarUpa aura ekAntavAda se hAni ___ Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra; tInoM milakara mokSa kA mArga haiN| mokSa prApta hotA hai-AtmA ko aura AtmA se ye tInoM bhinna nahIM haiM, tInoM hI Atma-rUpa haiN| isalie nizcaya se to sAdhya bhI AtmA hai aura sAdhana bhI AtmA hai| parantu sAdhya hai-zuddha AtmA (karmamalayukta) hI aura tadanurUpa sAdhana bhI . zuddha ratnatrayAtmaka AtmA hai| jaba taka sAdhya aura sAdhana meM aikya sthApita nahIM hotA, taba taka mokSa prApta nahIM ho sktaa| parantu aisA honA ekadama to sambhava nahIM hai| ataH prArambha meM sAdhya-sAdhana ke bheda dvArA hI abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| isalie 'tattvArthasAra' meM kahA gayA-nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI apekSA mokSamArga do prakAra kA hai| unameM se pahalA nizcaya mokSamArga sAdhyarUpa hai aura vyavahAra mokSamArga sAdhanarUpa hai| apanI zuddha AtmA ke zraddhAna, jJAna aura Atma (sva-rUpa) meM sthiti ko kramazaH nizcaya samyagdarzana, nizcaya samyagjJAna aura nizcaya samyakcAritra kahA hai| isI prakAra AtmA ke zraddhAna Adi meM sahAyaka sudeva (Apta), suguru (athavA satzAstrarUpa Agama) tathA para-padArthoM (nizcaya svarUpa ke sAdhaka sAta yA nau tattvoM = padArthoM) kA zraddhAna, jJAna aura unake prati upekSA rUpa sucAritra ko vyavahAra ratnatrayarUpa mokSamArga kahA hai| saMkSepa meM, AtmAzrita kathana ko nizcaya samyagdarzanAdi aura .parAzrita kathana ko vyavahAra samyagdarzanAdi kahate haiN| isI prakAra paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA mokSamArga samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa hai aura dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA sadaiva eka advitIya jJAnavAn AtmA hI mokSamArga hai| spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to nizcaya mokSamArga abheda ratnatraya svarUpa hai, jabaki vyavahAra mokSamArga bheda ratnatrayasvarUpa hai| pahalA sAdhya hai, dUsarA sAdhana hai| vAstava meM sAdhana aura sAdhya do nahIM haiM, balki eka hI AtmA 1. darzanaM nizcayaH puMsi, bodhastadbodha isyte| sthitiratraiva cAritramiti yogaH shivaashryH||14|| ekameva hi caitanyaM shuddhnishcyto'yvaa| ko'vakAzo vikalpAnAM, tabAkhaNDaikavastuni // 18 // -pa. paMcavizaMtikA 2/14-15 2. (ka) 'jainasiddhAnta' (siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandra jI zAstrI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 178 (kha) nizcayavyavahArAbhyAM mokSamArgo dvidhA sthitH| tatrAdyaH sAdhyarUpaH syAt, dvitIyastasya saadhnm|| -tattvArthasAra 9/2 (ga) nizcamokSamArgasya paramparayA kAraNabhUtaM vyvhaarmokssmaargm| -paMcAstikAya tA. vR. 105/167 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? @ 193 . sAdhana aura sAdhya meM bheda se do rUpa ho rahA hai| AtmA se ratnatraya meM bheda karake prArambha meM unakI (vyavahAra ratnatraya kI) upAsanA-sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra sAdhana-sAdhyarUpa se paraspara sApekSa nizcaya-vyavahAra mokSamArga se hI mukti kI siddhi hotI hai| arthAt sAdhya aura sAdhana meM aikya sthApita nahIM hotA, taba taka mokSa-prApti sambhava nahIM hai| vyavahAra aura nizcaya mokSamArga ke avirodhapUrvaka hI ipTa-siddhi ho sakatI hai anyathA nhiiN| yadi mumukSu sAdhaka zuddhAtmAnubhUtisvarUpa nizcaya ma.kSamArga ko mAnate haiM, parantu abhI nizcaya mokSamArga ke anuSThAna kI zakti na hone se nizcaya ke sAdhaka vyavahAra mokSamArgAnukUla zubha anuSThAna karate haiM to pagaga samyagdRSTi hokara paramparA se mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| yadi ve zuddhAtmA ke anuSThAnarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga ko aura usake sAdhaka vyavahAra mokSamArga ko mAnate haiM, kintu cAritramoha ke udaya ke kAraNa zakti kA abhAva hone se zubha-azubhaanuSThAna se rahita hone para bhI yadyapi zuddhAtmAbhAvanA sApekSa zubhAnuSThAna meM saMlagna virata yA viratAvirata vyaktiyoM ke samAna to nahIM hote, phira bhI avirata sarAga-samyaktva se yukta hone se (vyavahAra) samyagdRSTi hote haiM tathA paramparA se mokSa bhI prApta karate haiN| parantu jo vizuddha jJAna-darzana-svabhAva zuddha Atma-tattva ke samyak zraddhAna, jJAna aura anuSThAnarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga se nirapekSa kevala zubhAnuSThAnarUpa vyavahAra mokSamArga ko mAnate haiM, yAnI kevala vyavahAra kA hI avalambana lete haiM, ve nirantara sAdhya aura sAdhana ko bhinna hI dekhate haiN| unakA citta bAhya dharmAdi ke zraddhAna meM, dravyarUpa zrutajJAna meM, samasta bAhya sAdhvAcArarUpa kriyAkANDa meM hI lagA rahatA hai| unakI pravRtti karmacetanA-pradhAna hone se azubha karma se haTakara zubha karma mUlaka ho jAtI hai| (nizcaya) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI eka hI (zuddha) pariNati rUpa jo jJAnacetanA hai, unameM kiMcit bhI utpanna nahIM hotii| unakI cittavRtti puNyabandha ke bhAra se daba jAtI hai| phalataH devaloka meM utpanna hokara janma-maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| isake viparIta jo kevala nizcayanayAvalambI hokara zuddhAtma-svarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga ko mAnate haiN| parantu nizcaya mokSamArga ke * amuSThAna kI zakti na hone se rAgAdi vikalparahita zuddha AtmA ko prApta na karake samasta kriyAkANDoM se to virakta ho jAte haiM, vyavahAra mokSamArga ke anuSThAna ko burA (heya) batalAte haiM, bhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAva kA to tiraskAra karate haiM aura abhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAva ko prApta karane meM asamartha hote haiN| phalataH ve puNyabandha hone ke bhaya se manda-kaSAyarUpa zubha bhAva se bhI dUra rahate haiN| . ve puNyavandha ke bhaya se manIndra sambandhI karmacetanA kA bhI avalambana nahIM lete aura naiSkarmyarUpa jJAnacetanA meM rahate nahIM haiN| ataH karmaphalacetanA-pradhAna pravRtti hone se ve prAyaH vanaspatikAya kI taraha, pApabandha ke kAraNabhUta azubha bhAvoM kA sevana karake ve ekAnta nizcayAvalambI pApabandha hI karate haiN| ataH na to ekAntarUpa se For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 194 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 88 nizcaya mokSamArga ko pakar3anA hai, na hI ekAntarUpa se vyavahAra mokSamArga ko pakar3anA hai| donoM meM AtmA ko hI mukhya rUpa se lakSya meM rakhakara, AtmA para vizvAsa evaM niSThA-zraddhA rakhakara, usI kA vicAra karake, usI ke anukUla jitanA zakya ho sake, AcaraNa krnaa| vyavahAra mokSamArga kA avalambana prArambhika avasthA meM hI lenA hai| ucca bhUmikA para avaruddha hone ke bAda use bhI chor3a denA hai athavA vaha Alambana svataH chUTa jAtA hai| parantu yaha dhyAna rahe ki kisI bhI avalambana ko lete samaya usase karmakSaya hotA hai yA nahIM? yA AtmA se karma pRthaka hote haiM yA nahIM? yaha avazya dhyAna meM lenA hai|' mokSamArga meM AtmA (jIva) kI hI pramukhatA aura prAthamikatA kyoM ? prazna hotA hai-vyavahAra mokSamArga ke lakSaNa meM sAta yA nau tattvoM tathA SaDdravyoM para vizvAsa (zraddhAna), unakA samyagjJAna evaM upAdeyAnukUla AcaraNa ko mokSamArga kahA hai, phira nizcayadRSTi se ekamAtra AtmA (jIvatattva) kA hI vizvAsa (zraddhAna), usI kA jJAna (vicAra) aura usI ke anukUla AcaraNa para hI jora kyoM diyA gayA hai? ___ adhyAtmatattvajJAniyoM ne isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA hai ki sAta yA nau tattvoM meM mukhya tattva jIva hI hai| SaDdravyoM meM bhI mukhya dravya jIvAstikAya hai aura padArthoM meM pradhAna padArtha AtmA (jIva) hI hai| isIlie nava tattvoM meM yA sapta padArthoM meM ise sabase pahalA sthAna diyA gayA hai| jIva, cetanA, AtmA yA prANI ye saba ekArthaka zabda haiN| isa ananta vizva meM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa yadi koI tattva hai to vaha AtmA (jIva) hI hai| samagra adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA sarvopari carama lakSya hai to yahI hai ki AtmA para vizvAsa, usI kA anubhavAtmaka jJAna aura usI ke svarUpa = svabhAva kI upalabdhi yA usameM rmnntaa| saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI jJAta yA ajJAta tattva yA padArtha haiM, una sabakA adhiSThAtA, sabakA cakravartI yA Atmika aizvarya se sampanna Izvara svayaM apane jagat kA sraSTA, draSTA, vidhAtA, brahmA, viSNu yA maheza agara koI hai to 1. 'jainasiddhAnta' (siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandra jI zAstrI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 177-179 eSa jJAnadhano nityamAtmA siddhimbhiipsubhiH| sAdhya-sAdhana-bhedena dvidhaikaH smupaasytaam|| -samayasAra kalaza samattaM saddaraNaM bhAvANaM tesimadhigamo nnaannN| cArittaM samabhAvo visayesu viruddhmggaannN|| -paMcAstikAya 177 2. jIvAjIvAsava bndh-sNvr-nirjraa-mokssaasttvm| -tattvArthasUtra 1/4 jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho saMtee tahiyA nv| -uttarAdhyayana 28/14 3. ajIvakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAH, dravyANi jiivaashc| -tattvArtha, a. 5, sU. 1-2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? OM 195 * AtmA hI hai| zuddha AtmA meM hI ye saba tattva nihita haiN| ise trilokInAtha vanAne vAlA dUsarA koI nahIM hai, yaha svayaM hI apanI zakti se trilokInAtha yA trilokapUjya banatA hai| AtmA ke atirikta jagat meM anya sabhI dravya, tattva yA padArtha, usake dAsa yA sevaka haiN| jaise rAjA yA indra ke sevaka usakI AjJA ke pAlana meM tatpara rahate haiM, vaise hI (AtmA) jIvarUpI rAjA yA indra ke Adeza kA pAlana karane ke lie anya dravya, anya tattva tathA anya (para) padArtha (pudgala Adi) sadA tatpara rahate haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura kAla; ye pA~coM dravya jIva (AtmA) ke sevaka aura dAsa haiN| inakI koI zakti yA kSamatA nahIM hai ki ve jIvarUpI rAjA kI AjJA yA icchA meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA khar3I kara skeN| jIvarUpI rAjA ko dharmAstikAya yaha Adeza dekara bAdhya nahIM kara sakatA ki calo, jaldI-jaldI gamana kro| adharmAstikAya bhI jIvarUpI rAjA ko bAdhya nahIM kara sakatA ki yahA~ Tahara jAo, gati sthagita kara do| na hI AkAzAstikAya yaha kaha sakatA hai ki yahIM tumhAre lie avakAza hai, Age nhiiN| pudgalAstikAya bhI jIva ke dvArA svayaM ke upabhoga yA upayoga ke lie sannaddha rahatA hai| kAla bhI usakI paryAya ke parivartana ke lie taiyAra rahatA hai| inakI koI tAkata nahIM hai ki ve jIva (AtmA) ko usakI icchA ke viruddha calA sakeM, ThaharA sakeM athavA anya kisI kArya ko jabarana karA skeN| jaba bhI jIva (AtmA) kI icchA hotI hai, vaha calatA hai, ThaharatA hai yA AkAza meM avakAza pAtA hai yA kisI pudgala kA upabhoga yA upayoga karatA hai, karmapudgaloM ko vaha apanI hI svaicchika harakatoM se AkarSita karatA hai, apane hI parAkrama se, svakRta udIraNA se kSaya kara DAlatA hai| jaba bhI jIva kI icchA hotI hai, vaha koI bhI kArya karatA hai| kucha bhI karane, na karane meM vaha svatantra hai| usa para koI bhI rokaToka nahIM kara sktaa| anya padArtha yA tattva usake kArya meM yA kriyAkalApa meM nimittamAtra ho sakate haiM, ve bhI taTastha yA udAsIna nimitta, preraka nimitta nhiiN| yaha jar3a zarIra, isameM rahane vAlI indriyA~, mana, buddhi, citta Adi bhI isa jIva (AtmA) kI icchA se hI acche-bure kArya karate haiN| parantu ye saba tabhI taka kArya karate haiM, jaba taka jIva (AtmA) rUpI rAjA isa zarIrarUpI mahala meM rahatA hai| usakI sattA (astitva) para hI saMsAra ke sAre khela calate haiN| isa jar3Atmaka jagat kA sarvopari adhiSThAtA aura cakravartI jaba taka isa zarIra meM rahatA hai, tabhI taka vaha sArI ceSTAe~ karatA hai, indriyA~ bhI apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI haiM, mana bhI apanA kArya karatA rahatA hai| kintu jaba isa tana meM se cetana nikala jAtA hai, taba tana, mana, vacana, indriya-samUha Adi saba bekAra ho 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 309-310 For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 jAte haiM, apanA kArya baMda kara dete haiM / hamane alaMkArika bhASA meM jIva ko cakravartI. kI upamA dI hai, parantu yaha cakravartI se bhI bar3hakara mahAn hai| cakravartI apane sImita kSetra kA adhipati hotA hai, usake bAhara eka aNumAtra para bhI usakA zAsana yA adhikAra nahIM hotA, jabaki parama AdhyAtmika aizvarya kA samrAT aura cakravartI se bhI bar3hakara hai yaha AtmA / jo sAmAnya AtmA se paramAtmA svayaM banane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| jaba svayaM AtmA apane vikalpoM, vikAroM aura karmoM ko sarvathA naSTa karake apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita hokara AtmA se paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| cAhie AtmA ko samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyakUtapa kA nizcayadRSTi se sva-svarUpa meM avasthAna / mokSa kA artha hI haiM - AtmA kI vaha vizuddha avasthA, jisameM AtmA kA kisI bhI vijAtIya tattva ke sAtha saMyoga nahIM rahatA aura samagra vikalpa evaM vikAroM kA abhAva hokara AtmA kA svarUpa meM sthira ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| anya sabhI tattvoM kA mUlAdhAra jIva hI hai isI AdhAra para nizcaya mokSamArga meM AtmA (zuddha AtmA) ko hI dekhanA - usa para hI vizvAsa karanA, use hI anubhavapUrvaka jAnanA-samajhanA aura usI ke anukUla ahiMsAdi kA AcaraNa karanA anivArya batAyA hai, kyoMki tattvoM meM vahI mukhya tattva, dravyoM meM vahI pradhAna dravya aura padArthoM meM pramukha padArtha hai| isa saMsAra meM jitane bhI tattva, padArtha yA dravya haiM, ve saba kisI na kisI prakAra se jIva ( AtmA ) se sambandhita haiN| jIva kI sattA ke kAraNa hI Amrava aura bandha kI tathA saMvara aura nirjarA kI sattA rahatI hai| mokSa bhI to jIva se hI sambandhita hai, vaha bhI jIva kI sarvathA zuddha avasthA - vizeSa hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki samagra adhyAtma-vidhA kA mUlAdhAra yaha jIva (AtmA) hai, isI kI dhurI para jIva ke Anava aura bandha kA, saMvara aura nirjarA tathA mokSa kA dAromadAra hai| ajIva bhI jIva kA viparIta bhAva hai| ajIva zabda kA uccAraNa karate hI usameM se mukhyatayA jIva kI dhvani kAnoM meM par3atI hai, mana-mastiSka meM ubharatI hai| jIva ke jJAna ke sAtha ajIva kA bodha AsAna isIlie jIva (AtmA) kA darzana yA vizvAsa, usakA anubhavAtmaka jJAna tathA zuddha AtmAnukUla AcaraNa ko sarvaprathama anivArya batAyA hai-mokSa-prApti ke lie jaba jIva (cetana yA AtmA) kA vAstavika bodha ho jAtA hai, taba jIva se bhinna ajIva ko - jar3a ko pahacAnanA - jAnanA AsAna ho jAtA hai| jIva kA pratipakSI ajIva hai| isalie ajIva ke jJAna ke lie jIva ko hI AdhAra banAnA par3atA hai| jIva ke jJAna ke sAtha ajIva kA jJAna bhI svataH ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jIva kA lakSaNa jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya (Atma-zakti) aura upabhoga, ye 6 bAteM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? * 197 8 (lakSaNa) jIva ko pahacAnane ke lie 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAI gaI haiN| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga batAyA hai jisameM upayoga na ho athavA pUrvokta 6 vAteM na hoM, vaha ajIva hai| isIlie ajIva se pahale jIva ko pramukha aura agragaNya sthAna hai| jIva se pahale ajIva ko sthAna kyoM nahIM ? : eka zaMkA-samAdhAna katipaya logoM kA tarka hai ki sabase pahale hamArI anubhUti aura pratyakSa kA viSaya ajIva-jar3a padArtha hI banatA hai| zarIra, indriyA~, mana, buddhi, citta ye saba jar3a hI to haiN| jIva kI pratyeka kriyA ina jar3a padArthoM evaM pudgaloM ke AdhAra para hotI dikhAI detI hai| isalie jIva se pahale ajIva ko sthAna kyoM nahIM diyA gayA? - isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zarIra meM se zarIrI (AtmA = jIva) ko nikAla dene para inakI (tana-mana Adi kI) sattA hI naSTa ho jAtI hai, jabaki jIva to mokSa hone ke bAda bhI zAzvata (nitya) rahatA hai| isalie nau tattvoM meM ajIva se pahale jIva ko rakhA gayA hai| puNya, pApa, Amrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ye saba jIva kI azuddha-vizuddha paryAyeM haiM-avasthA-vizeSa haiN| ye saba tattva svataMtra kahA~ haiM ? mokSa ke hetu saMvara aura nirjarA tathA saMsAra ke hetu Asrava aura bandha, jIva kI hI avasthAe~ haiN| jIva ke abhAva meM bandha aura mokSa kisako hoMge? isIlie 'AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA-"bandha aura mokSa bAhara kahIM nahIM haiM, tumhAre (AtmA meM) andara meM hI haiN| sabhI zubhAzubha kriyAoM kA AdhAra jIva hai AtmA jaba taka zarIra meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka vaha yA usake antargata tana-mana-vacana aura indriyA~ tathA citta Adi apanA-apanA kArya karate rahate haiN| zubha yA azubha kriyAoM kA AdhAra bhI jIva hI hai| jIva ke abhAva meM na to zubha kriyA ho sakatI hai aura na ashubh| mana-vacana-kAyA kI tamAma pravRttiyoM kA AdhAra jIva hai| ..jIva ke nikalate hI tana, mana, vacana Adi saba apanA kAma eka sAtha, ekadama banda kara dete haiN| ataH vizva kI vyavasthA kA mUlAdhAra jIva hI hai| yadi jIva (Atma) tattva na ho to vizva kI sArI vyavasthAe~ Thappa ho jaayeNgii| jIva kI sattA ke kAraNa hI Asrava aura baMdha kI tathA saMvara aura nirjarA kI sattA rahatI hai| isa ananta sRSTi kA adhinAyakatva jo jIva ko milA hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa usakA jJAna guNa hai| jJAna hone ke kAraNa vaha jJAtA-draSTA hai, zeSa saMsAra jJeya hai, 1. (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya eyaM jIvassa lkkhnnN|| -uttarA., a. 28, gA. 11 (kha) upayogo lkssnnm| -tattvArthasUtra 2/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 198 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM vaha upabhoktA hai, zeSa saMsAra upabhogya hai| tabhI jJeya kI yA upabhogya kI sArthakatA aura saphalatA hai| usI AtmA ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA bhalIbhA~ti parijJAna karake hI AtmA sabhI bandhoM ko kATakara zIghra mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai|' AtmA acchA-burA, puNya-pApa karane meM svataMtra isa ananta vizva meM jIva zubhAzubha karma karane, na karane meM svataMtra hai| vaha puNya bhI kara sakatA hai aura pApa bhii| puNya karake vaha devaloka meM jA sakatA hai aura pApa karake naraka-tiryaMcagati meM bhI jA sakatA hai| vaha saMvara aura nirjarA karake mokSa meM bhI jA sakatA hai| itanA svataMtra jIva (AtmA) ke sivAya koI tattva yA padArtha saMsAra meM nahIM hai| _ niSkarSa yaha hai ki mokSamArga meM sabase pahale jIva ke svarUpa ko jAnane-samajhane aura usa para vizvAsa karane kI AvazyakatA hai| jIva (AtmA) ke svarUpa kA parijJAna aura nizcaya ho jAne para ki maiM pudgaloM (para-bhAvoM = ajIvoM) se bhinna cetana tattva hU~, jar3a nhiiN| zuddha, buddha, Anandaghana, zaktipuMja caitanya huuN| maiM kevala AtmA hU~, aura kucha nhiiN| maiM sadA zAzvata hU~, kSaNabhaMgura nhiiN| janma-maraNa mere nahIM, ye saba zarIra ke khela haiN| __ isa prakAra apane svarUpa ko samajhane aura usa para pratIti rUpa dRr3ha vizvAsa ho jAne ke bAda ajJAna aura mithyAtva kA andhakAra nahIM raha sktaa| phira vaha jIva bar3e-se-bar3e baMdhana ko tor3ane meM sakSama ho sakatA hai| jaba taka 'sva' meM 'para-buddhi' yA 'para' meM 'sva-buddhi' rahatI hai, tabhI taka bandhana hai| jaba sva-svarUpa (AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa) ko sAdhaka samajha letA hai, taba ina donoM viparIta buddhiyoM se haTakara AtmA meM sva-buddhi ho jAtI hai, itanA hote hI Asrava aura bandha TUTane lagate haiM, saMvara aura nirjarA kA daura cala par3atA hai| mokSa aura kyA hai-sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi hI mokSa hai| jisa prakAra saMsAra ke do kAraNa haiM-Amrava aura bandha usI prakAra mokSa ke bhI do sahAyaka kAraNa haiM-saMvara aura nirjraa| AtmA jaba sva-svarUpa para dRr3ha vizvAsa ke sAtha jAgrata ho jAtA hai, taba pratikSaNa kaSAya ya rAga-dveSa-moha Adi ke kAraNa athavA zubhAzubha yoga ke kAraNa Ane vAle navIna karmadalikoM ko roka sakatA hai-saMvara kara sakatA hai tathA pApa-puNyakarmoM ke udara ke kAraNa Ane vAle duHkha aura sukha ke bhoga ke samaya bhI vaha samabhAva meM rahakara unakA kSaya kara sakatA hai| sva-svarUpa kI pratIti ho jAne se vaha vicAratA hai ki jo ye karmapudgalajanita sukha-duHkha haiM, ye mere hI dvArA kiye gaye pUrvakRta karmoM ke phala haiM, inheM samabhAva se bhogane para hI zIghra chuTakArA ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra-mokSa ke pradhAna hetu saMvara aura nirjarA ke kisI meM 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 111, 118, 311 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? 8 199 @ avasara ko na cUke to vaha sva-para-bhedavijJAnayukta mumukSu sAdhaka hajAroM-lAkhoM varSoM ke purAne karmoM ke jatthoM ko kSaya kara sakatA hai tathA mohanIya karma ko kSaya karane ke sAtha hI zeSa tIna ghAtikarmoM ko bhI vaha zIghra kSaya kara sakatA hai| nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga kA svarUpa hRdayaMgama kara lene para AtmA ko anubhava dRSTi se jAna-samajha lene tathA anubhavayukta dRr3ha zraddhA-pratIti kara lene se AtmA meM sarvakarmakSaya karane aura Atma-svarUpa meM avasthita rahane kI zakti A jAtI hai; zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi kA rahasya Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi kA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki vaha svarUpa pahale andara meM nahIM thA aura sAdhanA ke dvArA kahIM bAhara se vaha andara A gyaa| bAhara se Ane vAlI cIja kabhI sthAyI nahIM ho paatii| mumukSu sAdhaka ko jo kucha pAnA hai, apane andara se hI pAnA hai| pAne kA artha itanA hI hai ki AtmA kA jo zuddha nemala svarUpa karmamala se AvRta, suSupta aura mUrcchita thA, use prakaTa-prAdurbhUta (yA AvirbhUta) kara denA hai| isakA matalaba hai-'sva' se bhinna 'para' para unakA vizvAsa hai| 'para' ko jAnane-samajhane meM adhika parAkrama hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to AtmA ke prati zraddhA, vezvAsa aura prIti nahIM kii| jaba taka AtmA ke prati prItirUpa niSThA, ananya zraddhA-bhaktirUpa samyagdarzana nahIM hogA, taba taka Atma-jJAna yA AtmA kA pamyakbodha bhI nahIM ho skegaa| samyak Atma-bodha nahIM hogA vahA~ AtmAnukUla pamyakAcAra yA sucAritra bhI nahIM ho skegaa| aisI sthiti meM sarvakarmakSayarUpa mukti kase prApta ho sakegI? .. karmabandha se chuTakArA dilAne hetu nizcaya mokSamArga para dRSTi jarUrI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa kahA-he Atman ! bandha aura mokSa bAhara meM kahIM nahIM hai, vaha tere antara meM hai, Antarika bhAvoM-adhyavasAyoM meM hai| yaha bandhana kesakA hai? AtmA kA hai, to mokSa bhI AtmA kA hI hogaa| prazna hotA hai-bandha syoM hotA hai, AtmA kyoM bandhana meM svayaM par3atA hai? jaba AtmA sva-svabhAva, sva-svarUpa, sva-guNa ko chor3akara usakA centana-manana-nididhyAsana aura usako jAnane-pahacAnane aura usameM ramaNa karane, varUpa meM sthita hone, sva ko upalabdha karane ke puruSArtha ko tyAgakara yA usakI paravAha kiye binA 'para' bhAvoM meM, vibhAvoM meM Atma-bAhya padArthoM, tattvoM yA dravyoM meM ruci, zraddhA, jAnakArI yA ramaNatA va sthiratA karatA hai; taba vaha AtmA bandhana 1. mokSasya pradhAnahetuH saMvaro nirjarA c| -sarvArthasiddhi 1/4/15/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 200 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * (karmabandha) se yukta hotI hai| parantu AtmA apane Apa meM nirmala hai-svaccha hai, 'para' ke AvaraNa se vaha malina hotI hai| AvazyakatA hai-'para' ke AvaraNa, moha-mamatva aura vizvAsa ko haTAkara nija zuddha svarUpa ko pahacAnane kii| jisane apanI AtmA ko sarvAMgarUpa se, samyakapa se jAna liyA, pahacAna liyA, usane saba kucha prApta kara liyA, bandhana se mukta hone kA rahasya jJAta kara liyaa| yaha vicitra bAta hai ki manuSya AtmA se bhinna para-bhAvoM, vibhAvoM aura bAhya padArthoM ko, bhautikavijJAna ko jAnane-pahacAnane meM to bahuta hI bhAga-daur3a kara rahA hai, andha-vizvAsa, mUr3hatA aura aviveka ke kAraNa vaha bhautika tattvoM, para-padArthoM aura vibhAvoM para jitanI ruci aura zraddhA rakhatA hai, utanI hI nahIM, aMzamAtra bhI ruci, zraddhA, jJAna, pahacAna evaM Atma-zuddhi karane meM puruSArtha nahIM krtaa| phira kaise prakaTa ho, AtmA meM nihita paramAtmA-zakti? Aja kA manuSya anya saba kucha jAna-samajha lene para bhI apane Apa ko nahIM jAna-samajha paataa| vastra jaba mailA ho jAtA hai to sAbuna se use svaccha kiyA jAtA hai| vastra kI svacchatA kahIM bAhara se nahIM AI, vaha to usake andara hI thii| isI prakAra AtmA apane Apa meM nirmala, svaccha aura zuddha hai, parantu usa para rAga-dveSa kI, kaSAyoM kI, karmoM kI kaluSatA-malinatA lagI huI thI, taba taka vaha asvaccha, malina, apavitra pratIta hotI thI, parantu ukta mala aura kAluSya ke dUra haTate hI, usakI svAbhAvika svacchatA aura nirmalatA tathA pAvanatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| rAga-dveSa, moha, kaSAyoM yA padArthoM ke prati Asakti tathA tajjanita karmabandha Adi ke kSaya hote, dUra hote hI AtmA ko mokSa, mukti yA apavarga kI zAzvata sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai| Aja tyAga, vairAgya, karmakANDa aura bhakti tathA bAhya jJAna kI carcAe~ bahuta hotI haiM, ghaNToM una para bhASaNa hotA hai, parantu ve tyAga, vairAgya jIvana kI dharatI para kyoM nahIM utara pAte? isakA ekamAtra kAraNa yahI pratIta hotA hai ki abhI taka adhikAMza sAdhakoM ke antastala meM Atma-niSThA, Atma-AsthA aura Atma-zraddhA sahI mAne meM prAdurbhUta nahIM huI hai| ucca koTi ke sAdhakoM taka meM bhI 'sva' para niSThA pratIti yA vizvAsa nahIM jagatA hai| ve prAyaH pratiSThA, prazaMsA, prasiddhi, para-padArthAsakti, para-padArthAdhInatA, parabhAva-dAsatA Adi meM race-pace rahate haiN| jahA~ AtmA hai, vahIM usakA mArga aura mokSa rahanA cAhie dUsarI bAta yaha hai-nizcayadRSTi ke siddhAntAnusAra kAraNa aura kArya ko eka sthAna para rahanA caahie| mokSa kArya hai aura usakA mArga kAraNa hai| kyoMki yahA~ mArga kA artha hai-sAdhana, upAya, kAraNa aura hetu| ataH jahA~ AtmA hai, vahIM usakA mokSa hai, isalie jahA~ AtmA hai, vahIM usakA mArga honA caahie| nizcaya kI bhASA meM kaheM to jahA~ mokSa hai, vahIM usakA mArga, sAdhana yA kAraNa rhegaa| mokSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? @ 201 . rahatA hai-AtmA meM, ataH usakA mArga bhI AtmA meM hI rhegaa| isI dRSTi se prAcIna AcAryoM ne bhedadRSTi se mokSamArga ko samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakacAritra rUpa batAyA, kintu abheda (nizcaya) dRSTi se ina tInoM ko AtmA ke nijasvarUpamaya btaaye| phira ye tInoM AtmA se alaga kaise raha sakate haiM ? ataH mokSa aura mokSa kA mArga donoM sadA AtmA meM hI rahate haiM, AtmA se kahIM bAhara nahIM rhte| sthUla bhautika kSetra meM jaba kAraNa aura kArya meM deza, kAla kA vyavadhAna nahIM hotA hai, taba AtmA ke AdhyAtmika kSetra meM isa siddhAnta se viparIta kArya aura kAraNa meM deza, kAla kA vyavadhAna kaise ho sakatA hai? mokSa AtmA kA kArya hai, aura samyagdarzanAdi dharma mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mokSa aura mokSa kA sAdhana ratnatrayarUpa dharma donoM hI Atma-svarUpa haiN| ataH samyagdarzanAdi dharma Atma-svarUpa hai, to unakA kArya mokSa bhI Atma-svarUpa hI honA caahie| ataH mokSa aura mokSa kA sAdhana ratnatrayarUpa dharma AtmA meM hI rahate haiM, kahIM bAhara nhiiN| jahA~ kahIM AgamoM yA granthoM meM lokAgra bhAga meM mokSa kA sthAnarUpa se ullekha hai, vaha vyAvahArika dRSTi se aupacArika kathana hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba Atma-svarUpa bhUta mokSa kA sthAna (nivAsa) AtmA meM hI hai, taba usakA sAdhana (kAraNa yA mArga) bhI AtmA meM hI hogaa| aisA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA ki AtmA kahIM rahe, usakA mokSa kahIM rahe aura usakA mArga yA upAya kahIM anyatra rhe| jaise jar3a kI kriyAoM kA AdhAra jar3atattva hotA hai, vaise cetana kI kriyAoM kA AdhAra cetanatattva hI ho sakatA hai| zarIra kI tathA zarIrAzrita ceSTAoM aura kriyAoM ko jainadarzana Asrava kI koTi meM mAnatA hai, kyoMki ve jar3a kI kriyAe~ haiM, AtmA ke nijasvarUpa kI kriyAe~ nahIM haiN| jo AtmA ke nijasvarUpa kI kriyAe~ hotI haiM, ve hI mokSamArga banatI haiM, ve haiM AtmA ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa kI kriyaaeN| Azaya yaha hai samyagdarzanAdi kI sAdhanA ke mUla meM zuddhopayoga evaM zuddha jJAnacetanA kI kriyAzIlatA hI AtmA ke nijasvarUpa kI kriyAe~ haiM, ve hI mokSa kI sAdhikA ho sakatI haiN| AtmA se bhinna jo zarIrAdi kI jar3a kriyAe~ mokSa pradAna nahIM kara sktiiN| adhyAtmavAdI jainadarzana kA kathana hai ki jaba zarIra bhI (audArika taijas kArmaNa) mokSa meM sAtha nahIM jAte, zarIrAzrita mana, vacana, indriyA~, buddhi Adi tathA karmapudgala yA anya koI bhI veza, pAtra, upakaraNAdi, jo zarIra se sambaddha haiM yahIM raha jAte haiM, taba ye Atma-bAhya jar3atattva mokSa ke kAraNa kaise ho sakate haiM ? 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 317 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 202 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * bAhya kriyAe~ yA bAhya tapa Adi sAkSAt mokSa ke aMga nahIM ho sakate ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki AdhyAtmika kSetra meM AtmA ko hI mukhya rakhakara sArI sAdhanAe~ batAI gaI haiN| yahA~ taka ki bAhya zArIrika, mAnasika kriyAe~ tathA bAhya tapa Adi kriyAkANDa bhI zarIrAzrita hone se sAkSAt mokSa ke aMga nahIM bana skte| hA~, yadi vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se ye parampara yA mokSa ke aMga mAne jAyeM to kisI ko kisI prakAra kI Apatti nahIM ho sakatI, kintu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se to samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye sAkSAt mokSa ke aMga haiM, kAraNa haiN| AtmA kA mokSa kaba hogA? jaba azubha upayoga se haTakara zubha upayoga meM aura antataH zubhopayoga se haTakara zuddhopayoga meM sthira ho jAyegA, tabhI vastutaH usakA mokSa ho skegaa| zuddhopayoga se hI mokSa-prApti, zubha-azubha upayoga se nahIM zuddhopayoga ke lie zubha aura azubha donoM AmravadvAroM ko banda karanA pdd'egaa| yadi pApa se mokSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI to puNya se bhI mokSa kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| bhale hI puNya kucha kAla ke lie mumukSu sAdhaka kA vizrAma-sthala bana jAye, parantu vaha usakA dhyeya nahIM bana sktaa| zubhopayoga kevala azubhopayoga kI nivRtti ke lie hotA hai, zuddhatva kI prApti ke lie nhiiN| adhyAtmazAstra kA ekamAtra dhyeya hai-vItarAga bhAva yA sva-svarUpa meM avasthiti yA zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI uplbdhi| apane svarUpa meM avasthiti yA sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ko hI jainadarzana samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakcAritra kahatA hai| nizcayadRSTi se samyagdarzana : Atma-svarUpa para zraddhAna yA vizvAsa nizcayadRSTi se samyagdarzana kyA hai? Atma-svarUpa kA vizvAsa, Atma-svarUpa kI pratIti, Atma-svarUpa yA Atma-sattA para dRr3ha AsthA honA hI samyagdarzana hai| vastutaH samyagdarzana AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA eka dRr3ha nizcaya hai ki maiM kauna hU~ ? maiM kyA hU~? maiM kaisA hU~ ? merA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki maiM hU~ para pUrNa pratIti ke sAtha dRr3ha vizvAsa karanA hI tathA pUrvokta Atma-viSayaka praznoM kA antima nirNaya-nizcaya karanA hI samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana kA uddezya hai-jar3a aura cetana kA, sva aura para kA, AtmA aura zarIrAdi Atma-bAhya padArthoM kA bhedavijJAna krnaa| jaba taka bhedavijJAna antarhadaya se nahIM hogA, taba taka yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki sAdhaka ko sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho gaI hai| sva-svarUpopalabdhi kI pahacAna : bhedavijJAna se hI sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi kI pahacAna yaha hai ki usase Atma-bodha aura cetanA-bodha bhalIbhA~ti ho jAtA hai| vaha AtmA nizcaya kara letA hai ki 'maiM zarIra, For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? OM 203 OM mana, buddhi, citta, indriyA~ yA veza, vastra, pAtrAdi upakaraNa, upAzraya Adi nahIM hU~', kyoMki ye sava bhautika haiM, pudgalamaya haiM, maiM audArika, taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra bhI nahIM hU~, karmapudgala bhI mere se bhinna haiM, puNya-pApa, Amrava-bandha aura ajIva pudgala bhI mere nahIM haiN| maiM ina saba zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha jar3a evaM cetana padArthoM se bhinna huuN| ina sabake viparIta maiM cetana hU~, abhautika hU~, pudgaloM se sarvathA bhinna hU~, yahA~ taka ki saMsAra kI anya AtmAoM se bhI bhinna huuN| maiM jJAnasvarUpa hU~, pudgala jJAnamvarUpa nahIM hai| AtmA aura pudgala meM mUlataH aura svarUpataH vibheda hai| isa prakAra kA bhedavijJAna hI samyagdarzana kI nIMva hai, mUlAdhAra hai|' jainadRSTi se samyagdarzana kA sAmAnya artha-samyakzraddhA yA vizvAsa ataH sarvaprathama mokSa ke bIjarUpa samyagdarzana ko isI kasauTI para kasate haiN| adhyAtmazAstra meM samyagdarzana ko mokSa kA aura mumukSu jIvana kA prANabhUta siddhAnta mAnA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kA jainadRSTi se artha kiyA gayA hai samyagkarUpa se zraddhA, zraddhAna yA vizvAsa karanA, pratIti karanA athavA dRr3ha nizcaya karanA yA apanI dRSTi zuddha va spaSTa krnaa| samyagdarzana ke lie Apa janatA meM vizvAsa yA zraddhA athavA bhakti zabda adhika pracalita hai| prazna hotA hai-zraddhA yA vizvAsa kisa para kiyA jAye? . kisa tattvabhUta padArtha para zraddhA se zuddha samyagdarzana sambhava dArzanika kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai-tattvabhUta padArthoM para zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| ukta paribhASA ke anusAra sabase bar3I bAdhA yaha hai ki saMsAra meM ananta padArtha haiN| kise tattvabhUta padArtha mAnA jAye, kise atattvabhUta? kise tattvabhUta mAnakara usa para zraddhA kI jAye yA vizvAsa kiyA jAye? vibhinna darzanoM ne apane-apane darzana ke Adi AcAryoM ke dvArA pRthak-pRthak tattva batAye haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ne 25 tattva batAye haiN| yogadarzana ne ina 25 tattvoM ke atirikta 26vA~ Izvaratattva mAnA hai| vaizeSikoM ne dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya ye 6 tattva mAne haiN| * "tarkasaMgraha' meM abhAva ko lekara 7 tattva batAye gaye haiN| naiyAyikoM ne pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAnta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti aura nigraha-sthAna, ye 16 tattva mAne haiM, ina 16 tattvoM kA jJAna niHzreyasa (mokSa) prApti meM kAraNa batAyA hai| vedAnta darzana' meM zuddhAdvaitavAdI jar3a-cetanamaya brahma ko hI ekamAtra tattva mAnate haiN| dvaitavAdI vedAntI brahma aura mAyA, ye do tattva mAnate haiN| 'mImAMsaka' vedavihita karma ko hI ekamAtra tattva mAnate 1. 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 214 2. tattvArtha zraddhAnaM smygdrshnm| -tattvArthasUtra 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 204 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 haiN| jabaki 'jainadarzana' ne jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa, ye nau tattva yA kahIM-kahIM puNya-pApa ko Asrava aura bandha ke antargata mAnakara 7 tattva mAne haiN| ina saba dArzanikoM ke vibhinna prakAra se tattva mAna gaye haiM, ina tattvoM meM adhikatara tattvoM kI pUrvokta lakSaNayukta samyagdarzana se aura mokSa se koI saMgati tathA prAyaH jar3a-pradhAna hone se caitanyamUlaka mokSa ke sAtha koI kArya-kAraNa sambandha nahIM baitthtaa| isI vivAda ko lakSya meM rakhakara 'samayasAra kI tAtparya vRtti' meM nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA (jIva) ke sivAyaM tathA saMvara-nirjarArUpa sAdhana aura mokSarUpa sAdhya ke sivAya AsravAdi ko bhinna karake ekamAtra vizuddha jJAna-darzana svabhAvarUpa nija parama (zuddha) AtmA (jIvatattva) meM ruci, pratIti yA zraddhA karanA (nizcaya) samyagdarzana hai| athavA zuddha AtmA (jIvatattva yA jIvAstikAya) hI upAdeya hai, aisA zraddhAna, ruci yA nizcaya karanA nizcayadRSTi se samyagdarzana hai| 'mokSamArga-prakAza' ne isI kA samarthana kiyA hai"vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa meM sAta tattvoM para zraddhAna karane ko samyagdarzana kahA hai, sAta tattvoM para zraddhAna kA niyama vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa meM kathaMcit upAdeya ho sakatA hai; kintu nizcayadRSTi se 'para' se bhinna nija zuddha Atma-tattva (jIvatattva) kA zraddhAna hI zuddha samyagdarzana hai| rAgAdi vikalpopAdhirahita cit-camatkAra bhAvanA se utpanna madhura rasa ke AsvAdarUpa sukhadhAraka maiM huuN|" aisA nizcaya samyagdarzana hai|' tattvazraddhAna yA tattvaruci rUpa darzana kevala vAda-vivAda ke lie, tarka-vitarka ke lie ho, dUsaroM ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita karane ke lie ho athavA tattvajJAna prApta karake dUsaroM ko adhyApana karAne, sikhAne mAtra ke lie, aise tattvajJAna se yA tattvaruci se mokSa-prApti nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki eka to ukta prakAra ke tattvajJAna kA tattvaruci ke pIche AtmA (jIvatattva) ke prati jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA rujhAna honA cAhie, vaha nahIM hotaa| aisI tattvaruci yA tattvajJAna kI upalabdhi to vartamAna yuga ke kaI darzanazAstra ke prophesaroM, lekcarAroM meM bhI hotI hai, parantu AtmA ke prati unakA vizvAsa, zraddhAna, ruci, Atmavat sarvabhUteSu kA sakriya 1. (ka) paMcaviMzati tattvajJo yatrakutrAzrame rtH| jaTI muNDI zikhIvA'pi, mucyate nAtra sNshyH|| (kha) vaizeSikANAM dravya-guNa-karma-sAmAnya-vizeSa-samavAyAkhyAH ssttpdaarthaa-sttvtpaa'bhipretaaH| ___ -syAdvAda maMjarI meM uddhRta, pR. 48 (ga) dravya-guNa-karma-sAmAnya-vizeSa-samavAyA'bhAvAH sptpdaarthaaH| / -tarkasaMgraha (gha) pramANa-pra me ya-saMzaya-prayojana-dRSTAnta-siddhAntAvayava-tarka-nirNaya-vAda-jalpa... vitaNDA-hetvAbhAsa-chala-jAti-nigraha-sthAnAnAM tttvjnyaanaannishreysaadhigmH| . -gautamasUtra 1/1/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? 2054 yatkiMcit AcaraNa, AtmaupamyabhAva yA prANimAtra para samabhAva, sadbhAva Adi unameM prAyaH nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti meM unakA tattvajJAna, tattvaruci yA tattvavizvAsa Atma-samabhAvarUpa cAritra ke abhAva meM mokSamArga kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / jainajagat ke mUrdhanya vidvAn evaM adhyAtma-tattvaciMtaka upAdhyAya gurudeva puSkara muni jI mahArAja ke pAsa eka bAra jainadarzana aura jainatattvajJAna kA phrAMsIsI vidvAn tattvajJAna kI carcA karane aayaa| jaina AgamoM ke kaI pATha use kaNThastha the| tattvaruci bhI gaharI thii| tattvacarcA jaba pUrNa huI to gurudeva zrI ne usase pUchA - " Apa jaina AgamoM ke itane gahana vidvAn haiM, mA~sAhAra to nahIM karate hoMge ?" usane namratApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA ki " maiMne mA~sAhAra chor3A nahIM hai / maiMne to jainatattvajJAna kA adhyayana kevala darzanazAstra par3hAne kI dRSTi se kiyA hai|" yaha dekhakara Apa anumAna lagA sakate haiM, vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke sAtha nizcaya samyagdarzana kA AdhAra avazya honA cAhie tAki samyagdarzana kA vAstavika uddezya pUrNa ho / vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke antargata dazavidha ruciM prazna hotA hai - vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa meM jIvatattva ke sivAya anya tattvoM para zraddhA na karane kA batAyA hai, usakA rahasya kyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jo vyakti mokSamArga meM prathama hI praveza karate haiM, unakI buddhi anAdikAla se bhedavAsanA vAsita hotI hai| ataH ve vyavahAranaya se sAdhya-sAdhana ke bheda kA avalambana lekara sukhapUrvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| nau tattvoM tathA SaTdravyoM meM heya, jJeya aura upAdeya kA sAdhya - sAdhanA kI bhinnatA kA jJAna (jJaparijJA se ) karate haiN| pratyAkhyAna parijJA se heya kA tyAga karate haiN| "bhinnarucirhi lokaH / " isa lokokti ke anusAra vyavahAra samyagdarzanI bhI bhinna-bhinna ruci vAle hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke tattvaruci vAle 10 bheda vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke batAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - ( 9 ) nisargaruci, (2) upadezaruci, (3) AjJAruci, (4) sUtraruci, (5) bIjaruci, (6) abhigamaruci, (7) vistAraruci, (8) kriyAruci, (9) saMkSeparuci, aura (10) dharmaruci / ve sAdhyarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga aura sAdhanarUpa vyavahAra mokSamArga kA bhinna sAdhya-sAdhana jAnakara Atma-lakSI hokara pravRtti karate haiN| tattva, Apta (deva), guru, dharma aura zAstra ke viSaya meM ve bhedavijJAnapUrvaka pravRtta hote haiN| jaise- yaha zraddhAna karane yogya hai, yaha zraddhAna karane yogya nahIM hai, yaha zraddhAna karane vAlA (AtmA) hai| yaha jAnane yogya hai, yaha jAnane yogya (jJeya) nahIM hai / yaha jJAna hai, yaha jJAtA hai| yaha AcaraNa karane yogya hai, yaha AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM hai, yaha AcaraNa hai aura yaha AcaraNa karane vAlA hai| isI prakAra karttavya - akarttavya, kartA aura karma ko bhinna-bhinna jAnane se unakA utsAha bar3ha jAtA hai aura ve dhIre-dhIre moha ko ukhAr3ate jAte haiN| kadAcit For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 206 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 pramAda yA ajJAnavaza doSa lagatA hai to prAyazcitta dvArA usakI zuddhi karate haiM, sva-para ke bhedavijJAna se vaha jJAtA draSTA banane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| isa prakAra bhinna viSaya vAle zraddhAna - jJAna - cAritra ke dvArA yAnI bhedaratnatraya ke dvArA apanI AtmA meM kucha-kucha vizuddhi prApta karake nizcayanaya ke viSayabhUta abheda ratnatrayAtmaka nija AtmA meM kramazaH sthira hotA huA parama vItarAga bhAva ko prApta karake sAkSAt mokSa kA anubhava kara pAtA hai| vAstava meM jo mahAbhAga mumukSu punaH punaH janma maraNa ko naSTa kara dene ke lie satata adhyAtma-vikAsa ke lie udyata rahate hue nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM meM se kisI eka kA bhI avalambana na lekara madhyastha rahate haiM, zuddhaM caitanyasvarUpa Atma-tattva meM sthiratA ke lie aharniza sAvadhAna rahate hue pramAdabhAva kI pravRtti ko rokane ke lie zAstrAnusAra vyavahAradharma kA AcaraNa karate hue bhI use mahattva nahIMdete; yathAzakti AtmA ke dvArA AtmA meM AtmA kA saMcetana karate haiM, ve dera-sabera saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karake mokSa prApta kara lete haiM / ve zuddhopayoga rUpa jJAnacetanA meM sthita rahane kA prayatna karate haiN| jJAna ke sivAya anya bhAvoM meM aisA anubhava karanA ki maiM karttA hU~, karmacetanA hU~ aura jJAna ke sivAya anya bhAvoM meM yaha anubhava karanA ki maiM bhoktA hU~ isakA karmaphalacetanA hai / jJAnacetanA kA sahabhAva zuddhopayoga ke sAtha hai, kintu karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA kA sahabhAva zubha-azubha upayoga ke sAtha hai| zuddhopayoga yukta AtmA hI mokSamArga kI adhikArI hai| ' ye mithyAtvagrasta vyakti Atma-dharma se, jJAna- AcaraNa se dUra haiM . parantu jo Atma-lakSI ratnatraya kI sAdhanA nahIM karate tathA zuddhopayogI hokara jJAnacetanA meM rata rahane kA parAkrama nahIM karate, ve mokSamArga se kAphI dUra haiN| ve mithyAtvagrasta vyakti haiN| 'sanmati tarka' meM mithyAtva ke 6 sthAna isa prakAra pratipAdita haiM - ( 9 ) AtmA nahIM hai, (2) AtmA nitya nahIM hai, (3) AtmA karttA nahIM hai, (4) AtmA kisI bhI karma kA bhoktA nahIM hai, (5) mokSa nahIM hai, evaM (6) mokSa kA upAya (mArga) nahIM hai| mithyAtva ke ina 6 sthAnoM meM se ve kisI yA kinhIM sthAnoM se grasta haiM / 2 1. (ka) 'jainasiddhAnta' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 180 'adhyAtma pravacana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 112 2. (ka) Natthi, Na Nicco, Na kuNai, kathaM Na veei, Natthi NivvANaM / thiya mokkhovAo, chaya micchattassa ThANAI || (kha) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya evaM jIvAsa lakkhayAM // -sanmati tarka - uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise? 8 207 8 isa kAraNa bhI ve AtmA ke dharma, svabhAva aura guNoM ko nahIM jAna pAte, na hI unheM mAnate haiN| ve to prAyaH hiMsAdi pApakarmoM ko hI AtmA kA svAbhAvika dharma samajhe baiThe haiN| isa prakAra ve yA to AtmA ko hI nahIM mAnate athavA mAnate haiM to pUrvokta viparIta rUpa se mAnate haiM, taba ve AtmA ke dharma, svabhAva yA nijI guNoM ko kaise jAna sakate haiM ? athavA AtmA ko jAna-mAnakara bhI ve usake sAtha saMlagna hone vAle karmabandha ko tor3akara AtmA ke nijI dharma meM ramaNa nahIM kara paate| kadAcit ve zubha karmajanita puNyabandhavaza svarga pA sakate haiM, kintu janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM se sarvathA mukti nahIM pA sakate haiM, joki sarvakarmakSaya se hI prApta ho sakatI hai aura na hI mokSa (sAdhya) ke mArga (upAya athavA sAdhana) ke lie tIrthaMkaroM dvArA Acarita, prarUpita evaM anubhUta samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-taparUpa dharma' kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kara pAte haiN| ataeva ve AtmA ke sarvakarmakSayarUpa yA svAtma-svarUpa meM avasthAnarUpa mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara pAte, kyoMki Atma-dharma ke jJAna aura AcaraNa se kosoM dUra haiN| ve pUrvokta rUpa se mithyAtva ke gAr3hatama andhakAra meM hI lipaTe rahate haiM, svayaM pUrvokta mithyAvAdoM ke kadAgraharUpa mithyAtva se grasta haiM, ve jIva dharma, mArga, sAdhu aura mukta ke viSaya meM viparIta mAnyatArUpa dazavidha mithyA-zraddhA se yukta haiN| unameM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra evaM samyaktapa ko jAnane, mAnane, AcaraNa karane kI jijJAsA, bodha-prApti kI icchA hI nahIM hai, phira ve hajAroM-lAkhoM janasamUha ke samakSa sastI, sulabha, sva-para svIkArarUpa mukti ko duHkhamukti ke rUpa meM prarUpita kara, mukti kA jhUThA AzvAsana va pralobhana dekara unheM bhI mithyAtva-viSa kA pAna karAte haiN| taba bhalA ve caturgatikarUpa janma-maraNa-paramparA ke duHkhoM ko bhoge binA kaise chUTa sakeMge? isIlie 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA-"aise mithyAvAda prarUpaka ucca-nIca gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa kareMge, punaH-punaH garbha meM aaeNge|"3 1. nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggo tti paNNatto jiNehiM vrdNsihiN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 2 2. dasavihe micchatte paNNatte taM.-adhamme dhammasaNNA, dhamme adhammasaNNA, magge ummaggasaNNA, ummagge maggasaNNA, ajIvesu jIvasaNNA, jIvesu ajIvasaNNA, asAhusu sAhusaNNA, sAhusu asAhusaNNA, amuttesu muttasaNNA, muttesu amuttsnnnnaa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 10, pR. 304 3. (ka) NANAvihAI dukkhAiM aNubhavaMti puNo punno| saMsAracakkavAlammi vAhi-maccU jarAkule // 26 // uccAvayANi gacchaMtA, gbbhmessNt'nnNtso| nAyaputte mahAvIre, evamAha jiNottame // 27 // -sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/1/26-27 (kha) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 1, gA. 26-27, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 208 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 ekAnta niyativAda kI prarUpaNA isI prakAra AjIvaka mata kA ekAnta niyativAda bhI niyati ko sarvaduHkha. karmakSayarUpa mokSa-prApti kA kAraNa mAnatA hai| bauddhagrantha dIghanikAya ke sAmaJjaphalasutta meM gozAlaka ke niyativAda kA ullekha isa prakAra haiekAnta niyativAdI : mokSamArga ke mithyAprarUpaka ___ ekAnta niyativAda bhI sarvaduHkhAntarUpa mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga) nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki AjIvaka mata prarUpita niyativAda kA siddhAnta 'sUtrapiTaka ke dIghanikAya' meM isa prakAra hai-"...satvoM ke kleza (duHkha) kA hetu aura pratyaya nahIM hai| binA hetu aura pratyaya ke hI satva (prANI) kleza pAte haiM tathA binA hetu aura pratyaya ke satva zuddha hote haiN| na ve svayaM kucha kara sakate haiM, na parAye kucha kara sakate haiN| (koI) puruSArtha (puruSakAra) nahIM hai, bala nahIM hai, vIrya nahIM hai, puruSa kA sAhasa (sthAma) nahIM hai aura na puruSa kA koI parAkrama hai| samasta satva, samasta prANI, samarata bhUta aura samasta jIva avaza (lAcAra) haiM, nirbala haiM, nirvIrya haiN| niyati ke saMyoga se chaha jAtiyoM meM (utpanna hokara) sukha-duHkha bhogate haiN| jinheM mUrkha aura paNDita jAnakara aura anugamana kara duHkhoM kA anta kara sakate haiN| vahA~ yaha nahIM hai ki isa zIla, vrata, tapa athavA brahmacarya se maiM aparipakva karma ko paripakva kara lU~gA, paripakva karma ko bhogakara anta kruuNgaa| sukha aura duHkha to droNa (mApa) se nape-tule (niyata) haiN| saMsAra meM nyUnAdhika yA utkarSa-apakarSa nahIM hai| jaise sUta kI golI pheMkane para uchalatI huI giratI hai, vaise hI bAla (ajJAnI) aura paNDita daur3akara AvAgamana meM par3akara duHkha kA anta (mokSa prApta) kreNge|' ekAnta niyati sarvaduHkhAntarUpa mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM : kyoM aura kaise ? 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM niyativAda ko sAMgatika kahA gayA hai, arthAta samyaka (apane) pariNAma se jo gati hai, vaha saMgati hai| jisa jIva kI jisa mabhaya, jahA~, jisa sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karanA hotA hai, vaha saMgati kahalAtI hai ; vahI niyati hai| usa saMgati = niyati se jo sukha-duHkha utpanna hotA hai, vaha sAMgatika kahalAtA hai| ekAnta niyativAda kAla, svabhAva, svakRta karma yA Izvarakata karma (puruSArtha) Adi sabhI ko amAnya karake ekAnta niyativAda kI prarUpaNA karatA hai aura usI ke jJAna aura anugamana ko sarvaduHkhoM se muktirUpa mokSa kA mArga (kAraNa yA 1. makhaligosAlo meM etadavoca-natthi mahArAja ! hetu, natthi paccamo sattAnaM sNkilesaay| ahetu apaccayA sattA saMkilissaMti, natthi hetu natthi paccayA sattAnaM visuddhiyaa| ahetu apaccayA sattA visujhNti| natthi attakAre, natthi purikkAre, natthi valaM, natthi vIriyaM evameva bAle. ca paMDite ca saMdhAvitvA saMsaritvA dukkhassaMtaM krissNtiiti| ' -suttapiTake dIghanikAye (pAlI, bhA. 1) sAmaJjaphalasutta, pR. 41-53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? (r) 209 * sAdhana) mAnatA hai, yaha mukti-viruddha hai| ekAnta niyativAdI paNDitamAnI evaM haThAgrahI ekAnta niyativAda ko pakar3e hue haiN| saMsAra meM sukha-duHkha Adi sabhI niyatikRta nahIM hote| kucha sukha-duHkha niyatikRta hote haiM, kyoMki una-una sukha-duHkhoM ke kAraNarUpa karma kA abAdhAkAla samApta hone para usakA avazyameva udaya hotA hai, jaise nikAcita karma kaa| parantu kaI sukha-duHkha aniyata (niyatikRta nahIM = saiddhika) hote haiN| ve puruSa ke udyoga (puruSArtha) kAla, svabhAva aura karma dvArA kiye hote haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kAla, svabhAva, niyati, adRSTa (karma) aura puruSakRta puruSArtha; ye pA~coM kAraNa saMsArI jIvoM ke pratyeka kArya yA sukhAdi meM paraspara sApekSa siddha hote haiN| isa satya-tathya ko na mAnakara ekAnta niyati ko sarvaduHkhAntarUpa mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga) mAnanA doSayukta hai, mithyA hai|' . ajJAnavAda : saMsAraparibhramaNa kA kAraNa hai ajJAnavAdI bhI ajJAna ko mokSa kA mArga kahate haiN| parantu dIrghadRSTi se vicAra karane para ajJAna-mithyAjJAna yA mithyAtva kathamapi mokSa kA kAraNa yA sarvaduHkhamukti kA hetu nahIM ho sktaa| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM ukta ajJAnavAda ke do rUpa batAye haiM-eka to ajJAnavAdI ve haiM, jo thor3A-sA mithyAjJAna pAkara usake mada yA garva (zrutamada) se unmatta hokara kahate haiM-duniyA~bhara kA sArA jJAna hamAre pAsa hai| parantu unakA jJAna kevala UparI sataha kA pallavagrAhI hotA hai| ve antara kI gaharAI meM utarakara AtmAnubhUtiyukta jJAna nahIM pA ske| unhoMne kevala zAstravAkya tote kI taraha raTa liye haiM, jinheM ve bholebhAle logoM ke sAmane baghArA karate haiN| ve tathAkathita zAstrajJAnI vItarAga sarvajJoM kI anekAntamayI sApekSavAdayukta vANI kA Azaya na samajhakara usakA anuvAdabhara kara dete haiM aura use saMzayavAda kahakara ThukarA dete haiN| isIlie 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM kahA gayA hai-"NicchayatthaM Na jaannNti|''-ve nizcita artha ko nahIM jaante| dUsare ajJAnavAdI ve haiM, jo kahate haiM-"ajJAna hI zreyaskara hai| kucha bhI jAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| jJAna na hone para vAda-vivAda, kaSAya, ahaMkAra, saMgharSa, zrutamada, vAkkalaha Adi se bace rheNge| jAna-bUjhakara aparAdha karane se bhayaMkara daNDa milatA hai, jabaki ajJAnavaza aparAdha hone para bahuta hI kama daNDa milatA hai, kabhI nahIM bhI miltaa| mana meM rAga-dveSAdi utpanna hone dene kA yaha sabase AsAna upAya hai-jJAnapUrvaka pravRtti karanA chor3akara ajJAna meM hI lIna rhnaa| isalie mumukSu ke lie ajJAna hI zreyaskara hai|" 1. (ka) na taM sayaMkaDaM dukkhaM, kao annakaDaM ca NaM? suhaM vA jai vA dukkhaM, sehiyaM vA asehiyN|| -sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/2/2 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2, gA. 2-5, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 43-47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 210 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8* phira saMsAra meM bhinna-bhinna mata, paMtha, dharma aura darzana haiM, nAnA zAstra haiM, vahuta-se dharmapravartaka haiM, kisakA jJAna satya hai, kisakA asatya? isakA nirNaya aura viveka karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| kisI zAstra kA upadeza dete hue kisI sarvata ko nahIM dekhaa| ye zAstrokta vacana sarvajJa ke haiM yA sarvajJa-prarUpita athavA sarvajJakathana-sammata haiM yA nahIM? zAstrokta amuka kathana kA yahI artha yA anya koI ? isa prakAra kA nizcaya karanA bhI Ter3hI khIra hai| ataH ina sava jhameloM se dUra karane ke lie ajJAna kA sahArA lenA hI hitAvaha hai|' tRtIya prakAra kA ajJAnavAda : svarUpa evaM prakAra __ 'sUtrakatAMgasUtra' ke 12veM samavasaraNa nAmaka adhyayana meM bhI ajJAnavAda kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| ekAnta ajJAnavAdI jJAna ke astitva (vastumvarUpa) kA apalApa karake atyanta viparIta bhASaNa karate haiM, svayaM saMzaya meM par3ate haiM, dUsaroM ko saMzaya meM DAlate haiN| ve samyagjJAnarahita hone se mithyAdRSTi haiN| isa prakAra ke ajJAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda batAe~ gaye haiN| jIvAdi nau tattvoM para nimnokta 7 bhaMga (vikalpa) rakhe jAte haiN| jaise-(1) jIva Adi sat haiM, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ?, (2) asat haiM, (3) sat bhI haiM, asat bhI haiM, (4) avaktavya haiM, (5) sat avaktavya haiM, (6) asat avaktavya haiM, aura (7) sat-asat avaktavya haiN| isa prakAra 9 tattvoM para pratyeka para 7-7 bhaMga hone se 9 4 7 = 63 bhaMga hue| inake atirikta 4 bhaMga ye haiM-sat (vidyamAna) padArtha kI utpatti hotI hai, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura ise jAnane se bhI kyA lAbha? isI prakAra asat, sat-asat (kucha vidyamAna aura kucha avidyamAna) tathA avaktavyabhAva ke sAtha bhI pUrvokta prakAra kA vAkya jor3ane se 4 vikalpa hue| yoM 63 + 4 = 67 bhaMga (vikalpa = bheda) ajJAnavAdiyoM ke hote haiN| 'saMjayavelaTThiputta' kA ajJAnavAda bhI sarvaduHkhanAzaka mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM ajJAna zreyovAdI kI tulanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna mata-pravartaka 'saMjayavelaTThiputta' se kI jA sakatI hai| usakA hara padArtha ke viSaya meM uttara hotA"yadi Apa pUche ki kyA paraloka hai? aura yadi maiM samajhU ki 'paraloka hai', to Apako batAU~ ki paraloka hai| maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA, vaisA bhI nahIM kahatA, maiM dUsarI taraha se bhI nahIM khtaa| maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki yaha nahIM hai, maiM yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki yaha nahIM nahIM hai| paraloka nahIM hai, paraloka hai bhI aura nahIM bhI, paraloka na hai aura na nahIM hai|" isa prakAra 'saMjayavelaTThiputta' ne koI nizcita vAta nahIM khii| usakI tattvaviSayaka ajJeyatA aura anizcitatA hI 1. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2, sU. 40-44, zIlAMka vRtti, patra 32-34 (A. pra. sa., byAvara), vivecana, pR. 52 2. vahI, zru. 1, a. 12, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 402 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? 211 ajJAnavAda kI AdhArazilA hai| ataH isa prakAra kA ajJAna (vAda) mokSa kA kAraNa ho hI nahIM sktii|' tathAgata buddha kA asthira uttara bhI ajJAnavAda kA aMga hai dIrghanikAya meM brahmajAlamutta meM amarAvikkhevavAda meM tathAgata buddha dvArA pratipAdita varNana bhI 'sUtrakRtAMga ke 12 veM adhyayana meM ukta ajJAnavAda se milatA-julatA hai| saMkSepa meM vaha isa prakAra hai- " bhikSuo ! koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ThIka se nahIM jAnatA ki yaha acchA hai aura yaha buraa| usake mana meM aisA hotA hai ki maiM ThIka se nahIM jAnatA ki 'yaha acchA hai, yaha burA hai', taba maiM ThIka se jAne vinA yaha kaha dU~ ki yaha acchA hai aura yaha burA hai, to asatya hI hogA / aisA merA asatya bhASaNa mere lie ghAtaka ( nAza kA kAraNa ) hogA, jo ghAtaka hogA, (mokSamArga meM) antarAya (vAdhaka) hogaa| ataH vaha asatya bhASaNa ke bhaya se aura ghRNA se na yaha kahatA hai ki yaha acchA hai aura na yaha ki yaha burA hai| praznoM ke pUche jAne para koI sthira ( nizcita) bAta nahIM krtaa|' yaha bhI nahIM, vaha bhI nahIM, aisA bhI nahIM, vaisA bhI nahIM / " isI prakAra kisI padArtha ke viSaya meM pUche jAne para uttara meM acchA-burA kahane se rAga, dveSa, lobha, ghRNA Adi kI AzaMkA yA tarka-vitarka kA uttara dene meM asamarthatA vighAta (durbhAva ) aura bAdhaka samajhakara kisI prakAra kA sthira uttara na dekara apanA ajJAna pragaTa karanA bhI isI ajJAnavAda kA aMga hai|2 vaha ye tIsare prakAra ke ajJAnavAdI svayaM samyagjJAnazUnya haiM, taba ve mokSamArga ko kaise jAna sakeMge aura prApta kara sakeMge ? ajJAnavAdI kahA~ haiM sukhI, santuSTa, kuzalakSemayukta ? tRtIya prakAra ke ajJAnavAdI apane Apa ko kuzala (catura) mAnate haiM, ve kahate haiM- "hama saba taraha se kuzalamaMgala haiN| hama na kisI se vyartha hI bolate haiM, na jJAna baghArate haiN| cupacApa apane kAma meM masta rahate haiN| jJAnavAdI to apane ahaMkAra meM DUbe haiM, paraspara lar3ate haiM, dUsaroM para AkSepa karate haiN| ve vAkkalaha se paraspara asantuSTa aura akuzala rahate haiM / " parantu ajJAnavAdiyoM kA yaha AkSepa nirAdhAra hai| jo samyagjJAnI-samyagdarzI hogA, vaha na to lar3atA hai, na ahaMkAragrasta hotA hai| ajJAnavAdI svayaM ko kuzalamaMgalarUpa mAnate haiM, kintu ajJAna ke kAraNa koI bhI jIva kuzala maMgalamaya nahIM hotaa| ajJAna ke kAraNa hI to jIva nAnA duHkhoM se 1. 'saMjayavelaTThiputta' ke ajJAnavAda ke viSaya meM dekheM- suttapiTake dIghanikAye sAmaJjaphalasuttaM, pR. 41-53 meM 2. dekheM - tathAgata buddha ke anizcayavAdarUpa ajJAnavAda ke viSaya meM dIghanikAya brahmajAlasutta tathAgata buddha dvArA kathita amarAvikkhevavAda ( hindI anuvAda), pR. 1-10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 212 , karmavijJAna : bhAga 8. pIr3ita hai, bure karma karake vaha durgati aura nIca yoni meM jAtA hai| naraka meM to prAyaH ajJAnI hI haiN| phira ve kahA~ kuzalamaMgala haiM, ve parampara lar3ate-jhagar3ate kyoM , haiM ? kyoM itanA duHkha pAte haiM ? tiryaMcayoni ke jIva bhI to ajJAnI haiM, ajJAnavaza hI to ve parAdhIna haiN| paravazatA aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa hI to unheM bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI Adi ke duHkha uThAne par3ate haiN| ajJAna meM ive haiM, tabhI to ve kisI kSetra meM pragati nahIM kara paate| ajJAnI mAnava bahuta hI pichar3e, andha-vizvAsI tathA sAmAjika, dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika kSetra meM pragatizIla nahIM hote| nAnA prakAra ke duHkha uThAte haiN| isalie ajJAnavAdiyoM ke jIvana meM kuzalakSema nahIM hai|' ajJAnazreyovAdI apane siddhAnta kA nirUpaNa jJAna dvArA kyoM karate haiM ? dUsarI bAta-ajJAnavAdI apane siddhAnta kA pratipAdana jJAna se karate haiN| lekina (samyak ) jJAna ko kosate haiN| ajJAnazreyovAdI ajJAna ko sarvazreSTha siddha karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| ve saba vicAracarcA jJAna (anumAna Adi pramANoM tathA tarka, hetu, yukti) dvArA karate haiM, yaha to 'vadato vyAdhAta' jaisI bAta hai| ve apane ajJAnavAda ko zreSTha siddha karane ke lie jJAna kA sahArA kyoM lete haiM ? jJAna kA Azraya lekara ve apane hI ajJAnavAda kA khaNDana karate haiN| unheM to apanI buddhi para tAlA lagAkara cupacApa baiThanA caahie| ajJAnavAda siddhAnta ke anuzAsana meM calakara to unheM ajJAnavAda ke prazikSaNArthiyoM ko ajJAnavAda kA upadeza jJAna ke dvArA kataI na denA caahie| ajJAnavAdiyoM kA jJAnavAdiyoM para AkSepa aura samAdhAna ___ parantu ve jJAna kA Azraya lekara samyagjJAnavAda kA khaNDana karate hue kahate haiM-"samasta jJAnavAdI padArtha kA svarUpa paraspara viruddha batAte haiM, isalie ve yathArthavAdI nahIM haiN| AtmA ko koI nitya, koI anitya, koI mUrta, koI amUrta, koI sarvavyApI, koI asarvavyApI, koI hRdayastha, koI a~gUThe ke parva ke AkAra kA mAnatA hai| paraspara ekamata nahIM haiM, ye saba ! kisakA kathana pramANabhUta mAnA jAe, kisakA nahIM ? jagat meM koI atizayajJAnI (sarvajJa) bhI nahIM ki usakA kathana pramANa mAnA jAe? koI sarvajJa ho to bhI use alpajJa jAna nahIM paataa| isa kAraNa jJAnavAdiyoM ko vastu ke yathArthasvarUpa kA jJAna na hone se ve padArthoM kA svarUpa paraspara viruddha batAte haiN|" 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 12, gA. 2, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 402 (kha) vRttikAra ne ajJAnavAdiyoM meM ekAnta niyativAdiyoM, ajJAnazreyovAdiyoM, kUTastha nityavAdiyoM tathA ekAnta kSaNikavAdiyoM meM parigaNita kiye haiN| -sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka vRtti, patra 32-34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? 213 parantu ajJAnavAdiyoM kA yaha AkSepa nirAdhAra hai| ajJAnavAdI svayaM mithyAdRSTi haiN| samyagjJAna' se rahita, saMzaya aura bhrama se grasta haiN| vastutaH paraspara yA pUrvApara viruddha artha yA padArthasvarUpa batAne vAle asarvajJa-praNIta AgamoM ko mAnate haiM, kintu isase samasta siddhAntoM ko A~ca nahIM AtI / sarvajJapraNIta AgamoM ko mAnane vAle vAdiyoM ke vacanoM meM pUrvApara virodha nahIM aataa| kyoMki sarvajJatA ke liye jJAna para AyA huA AvaraNa tathA usake kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vikAroM kA sarvathA naSTa ho jAnA anivArya hai / sarvajJa meM ina doSoM kA sarvathA abhAva hone se usake vacana satya haiM, paraspara yA pUrvApara viruddha nahIM haiN| ataH sarvajJapraNIta AgamajJAnavAdI parampara viruddhabhASI nahIM / ve AtmA ko ekamata se sarvazarIravyApI tathA cetanAzIla mAnate haiN| ajJAnavAdagrasta jaba svayaM sanmArga (mokSamArga) se anabhijJa haiM, taba unake netRtva meM becArA dizAmUr3ha anugAmI mArga se anabhijJa hokara atyanta duHkhI hogA / phira to vahI kahAvata caritArtha hogI - andhe mArgadarzaka ke netRtva meM calane vAlA dUsarA andhA bhI mArgabhraSTa ho jAtA hai| vaise hI samyak mokSamArga se anabhijJa ajJAnavAdI ke pIche calane vAle nAsamajha pathika kA bhI vahI hAla hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki samyagjJAna ke binA padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa kaise samajhA jA sakatA hai ? ataH ajJAnavAdI saMzaya, viparyaya evaM anadhyavasAya evaM mahAbhrAntirUpa ajJAna ke zikAra hokara paraspara asambaddha bhASaNa karate haiN| ajJAnavAdI sAdhaka mokSamArga se dUra, saMsAramArga ke poSaka itanA hone para bhI kaI (prathama prakAra ke ) ajJAnavAdI sAdhuveSa dhAraNa karake mokSArthI banakara kahate haiM - " hama hI sacce dharma ke ArAdhaka haiN|" kintu saMvara-nirjarArUpa yA samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrarUpa dharma kI ArAdhanA kA ka, kha, ga bhI ve nahIM jaante|" ve ajJAnAndhakAragrasta hokara SaTkAya ke upamardanarUpa ArambhasamArambha meM svayaM pravRtta hote haiM, dUsaroM ko karmakSayarUpa dharma ke nAma para bhramavaza adharma (puNya yA pApa) kA upadeza dete haiN| ukta hiMsAdi pApArambha se, ratnatrayarUpa dharmArAdhanA yA mokSamArga kI sAdhanA to dUra rahI, ulaTe ve saMsAramArga yA adharmamArga kA upadeza dekara logoM ko gumarAha karate haiN| ve svayaM saMyama evaM saddharma ke mArga ko ThukarA dete haiM, na hI saddharmaprarUpakoM kI sevA meM baiThakara unase saddharmatattva, mokSamArga . kA tattva samajhate haiN| dharmAdharma ke tattva se anabhijJa ve loga kutarkoM kA sahArA lekara apanI mAnyatA. siddha karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| jaise piMjare meM baMda pakSI use tor3akara bAhara nikala nahIM sakatA, vaise hI ajJAnavAdI apane matavAdarUpI yA saMsArarUpI piMjare ko tor3akara bAhara nahIM nikala skte| ve kevala apane hI mata kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 214 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 prazaMsA meM rata rahate haiN| phalataH ve ajJAnavAdarUpI mithyAtva ke kAraNa mokSamArga para calanA to dUra rahA, saMsAra ke baMdhana meM dRr3hatA se jakar3ate jAte haiN|' ekAnta vinayavAda se bhI mokSa prApta nahIM hotA ajJAnavAda kI taraha ekAnta vinayavAda bhI mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga yA sAdhana) nahIM hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM ekAnta vinayavAda ko satyAsatya vivekarahita batAyA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai-jo satya hai, use asatya mAnate hue; jo asAdhu hai, use sAdhu mAnate hue vahuta-se vinayavAdI pUchane para yA na pUchane para, apane bhAva ke anusAra vinaya se hI svarga-mokSa-prApti batAte haiN| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna na ' hone se vyAmUr3hamati ve vinayavAdI kahate haiM-vinaya se hI svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| ve gadhe se lekara gAya taka, cANDAla se lekara brAhmaNa taka tathA jalaMcara, khecara, uraparisarpa evaM bhujaparisarpa Adi sabhI prANiyoM ko vinayapUrvaka namaskAra karate haiN| ___ 'sUtrakRtAMga niyukti' meM (ekAnta) vinayavAda ke 32 bheda batAe haiM-(1) devatA, (2) rAjA, (3) yati (sAdhu), (4) jJAti, (5) vRddha, (6) adhama (tiryaMca Adi), (7) mAtA, aura (8) pitA; ina AThoM kA mana se, vacana se, kAyA se aura dAna se vinaya karanA caahie| isa prakAra 8 x 4 = 32 bheda vinayavAda ke hue| ekAnta vinayavAdI : satyAsatya viveka se rahita ekAnta vinayavAdI satya-asatya vivekarahita haiN| isake mukhya tIna kAraNa haiM(1) mokSa yA saMyama jo prANiyoM ke liye hitakara hai-satya hai, use vinayavAdI asatya batAte haiM; (2) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatraya, jo mokSa kA vAstavika mArga hai, use vinayavAdI asatya kahate haiM; tathA (3) kevala (upacAra) vinaya se mokSa nahIM hotA, tathApi vinayavAdI kevala vinaya se hI mokSa mAnakara asatya ko satya mAnate haiN| vinayavAdiyoM meM sat-asat vivekazUnyatA vinayavAdiyoM meM sat-asat viveka nahIM hotaa| ve apanI sat-asat vivekazAlinI buddhi kA prayoga na karake vinaya karane kI dhuna meM acche-bure, 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2, gA. 6-23 (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 52-53 (kha) vahI, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 35-36 (ga) aNNANiyA tA kusalA vi saMtA, asaMthuyA No vitigiNch-tinnnnaa| akoviyA Ahu akoviyAe, aNANuvIthIti musaM vdNti|| .1, a.12, gA.2 (gha) isI gAthA para vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 402-404 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? * 215 OM sajjana-durjana, dharmAtmA-pApI, subuddhi-durbuddhi, sujJAnI-ajJAnI Adi sabhI ko eka sarIkhA mAnakara vandana-namana, mAna-sammAna, dAna Adi dete haiN| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to yaha vinaya nahIM hai, vivekahIna pravRtti hai| jo sAdhaka viziSTa (ucca) dharmAcaraNa arthAt sAdhutva kI sAdhanA yA kriyA nahIM karatA, usa asAdhu ko vinayavAdI kevala vandana-namana Adi aupacArika vinaya kriyA karane mAtra se sAdhu mAna lete haiN| ve vizuddha dharma (karmakSayarUpa) yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa athavA samyagjJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma ke parIkSaka nahIM haiM, sirpha aupacArika vinayamAtra se dharmotpatti mAna lete haiN| ve prajJA se vAstavika dharma kI jijJAsA, samIkSA yA parIkSAbuddhi nahIM krte| vinayavAda ke guNa-doSa kI samIkSA yadyapi vinaya cAritra kA aMga hai, parantu samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke binA vivekavikala kevala upacAra vinaya samyakcAritrarUpa mokSamArga kA aMgabhUta vinaya nahIM hai| agara vinayavAdI samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa vinaya kI vivekapUrvaka ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kareM, sAtha hI AdhyAtmika mArga meM Age bar3he hue jo arihanta, siddha paramAtmA haiM, paMcamahAvratI nirgrantha ratnatrayArAdhaka cAritrAtmA haiM, unakI vinaya bhakti kareM, to ukta mokSamArga ke aMgabhUta vinaya se unheM svarga yA mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai| parantu ise ThukarAkara adhyAtmavihIna, avivekayukta, matAgrahagRhIta, matavyAmoha prerita ekAnta aupacArika vinaya se sabhI prayojanaM kI siddhi yA svarga-mokSa-prApti batalAnA unakA ekAnta durAgraha hai, mithyAvAda hai| ukta prakAra ke vinaya se sarvakarmakSayarUpa dharma yA puNya bhI honA duSkara hai|' bauddhoM dvArA akriyAvAda kI prarUpaNA karane para bhI prakArAntara bauddhamata ke sarvazUnyatArUpa akriyAvAda ke anusAra koI bhI paralokagAmI tathA koI kriyA yA gatiyA~ aura karmabandha bhI sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI bauddhazAsana meM 6 gatiyA~ mAnI gaI haiN| jaba gamana karane vAlA koI AtmA hI nahIM hai, taba gamanakriyA se phalita gatiyA~ kaisI? kriyA na hone se aneka gatiyoM kA honA sambhava nhiiN| bauddhaM tripiTakoM meM sabhI karmoM ko abandhana mAnA gayA hai| yadi karma bandhakAraka nahIM 1. (ka) saccaM asaccaM iti ciMtayaMtA, asAhu sAhutti udaahrNtaa| je me jaNA veNaiyA aNege, puTThA vi bhAvaM viNaiMsu naam||3|| aNovasaMkhA iti te udAhu, aTe sa AbhAsati amha evN| // 4 // __ -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 12, gA. 3-4 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka vRtti patrAMka 211-241 (ga) vahI, patrAMka 208 (gha) sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gA. 119 (Ga) vahI, zru. 1, a. 12, gA. 3-4, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 404-405 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 216 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 haiM, to tathAgata buddha kA 500 vAra janma grahaNa karanA batAyA gayA hai, vinA karmabandhana ke janma grahaNa karanA kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai ? vauddha grantha ke eka zloka meM batAyA gayA hai - "mAtA - pitA ko mArakara buddha ke zarIra se rakta nikAlakara, arhadvadha karane se tathA dharmastUpa ko naSTa karane se manuSya arvAcinaraka meM jAtA hai|" ye saba kriyAe~ karmavandha ke vinA kaise ho sakatI haiM? yadi sarva zUnya hai to zAstra racanA bhI kaise ho sakatI hai ? yadi karma vandhanakAraka nahIM hai, to jIvoM. kA astitva, unakA janma-maraNa, roga-zoka, uttama - madhyama - adhama Adi vibhinnatAe~ kisa kAraNa se dikhAI detI haiM ? ina saba para se jIva kA astitva, usakA kartRtva, bhoktRtva tathA karmavandha honA aura karmaphala pAnA siddha hotA hai| spaSTa hai, vauddhoM dvArA mizrapakSa kA svIkAra karane para bhI ve sarvazUnyatAvAda kA matAgraha rakhate haiN| ataH sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kA mArga akriyAvAda nahIM ho sakatA hai| sAMkhya akriyAvAdI haiM, ve AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnakara bhI prakRti se viyukta hone ko mokSa kahate haiN| yadi mokSa mAnate haiM to bandha avazya mAnanA pdd'egaa| jaba bandha mokSa AtmA kA hotA hai to AtmA kA kriyAvAn honA bhI svIkRta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki kriyA ke binA bandha aura mokSa kadApi saMbhava nahIM hote| ataH mizrapakSAzrayI sAMkhya AtmA ko niSkriya karate hue apane hI vacana se use kriyAvAn kaha baiThate haiN| akriyAvAdiyoM dvArA sUrya ke udaya-asta, candra ke vRddhi-hAsa kA, jala evaM vAyu kI gati kA kiyA jAne vAlA niSedha pratyakSa - pramANa-viruddha hai| jyotiSa Adi vidyAoM ko par3he binA hI loka- aloka ke padArthoM kA jAna lene ko dAvA karanA mithyA evaM pUrvApara-viruddha hai / pratyakSa dRzyamAna vastuoM ko bhI svapna, indrajAla yA mRgamarIcikA-sama batAkara, unakA atyantAbhAva ghoSita karanA bhI yukti-pramANaviruddha hai| ekAnta kriyAvAdI ve haiM, jo ekAntarUpa se jIva Adi kA astitva mAnate haiM tathA jJAnarahita kevala dIkSA Adi kI kriyA hI mokSa prApti mAnate haiN| ve kahate haiM-mAtA-pitA Adi saba haiM, puNya-pApa Adi bhI haiM, unakA zubhAzubha karmaphala bhI milatA hai, para milatA hai kevala kriyA se hI / jIva meM duHkha Adi jo kucha bhI hotA hai, vaha saba apanA kiyA huA hotA haiM; kAla, Izvara Adi dUsaroM kA kiyA huA nhiiN| ekAnta kriyAvAda ke 180 bheda niryuktikAra ne ekAnta kriyAvAda ke 180 bheda batAe~ haiN| jIva-ajIva Adi 9 tattvoM para svataH-parataH, ye do bheda, phira unake nIce nitya-anitya, ye do-do bhedoM kI sthApanA karane se 9 x 2 36 bheda hue| unake nIce phira kAla, = 18 x 2 = For Personal & Private Use Only

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* nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? svabhAva, niyati, Izvara aura AtmA, ina 5 bhedoM kI sthApanA karane se 36 x 5 - = 180 bheda hue / ekAnta kriyAvAda ke guNa-doSa kI samIkSA ekAnta kriyA (satkriyA = samyakcAritra) se mokSa nahIM hotA, usake sAtha samyagjJAna honA caahie| kahA bhI hai- "paDhamaM nANaM, tao dayA / " jJAnarahita kriyA se vaddhakarma kA kSaya nahIM hotA, na hI Ate hue karmoM kA nirodharUpa saMvara ho sakatA hai| jJAnanirapekSa kriyA se yA kriyAnirapekSa kore jJAna se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa nahIM hotA / isIlie vidyA (jJAna) aura caraNa ( cAritra kriyA) donoM se mokSa kahA / kriyA se hI mokSa hotA hai, yaha ekAntika kathana hai tathA sukha-duHkhAdi kA astitva hai, yaha kathana bhI ThIka hai, parantu sabhI kucha kriyA se hI hotA hai, yaha ekAnta prarUpaNA mithyA hai| yadi ekAntarUpa se sabhI padArthoM kA astitva mAnA jAegA to vaha kathaMcit (paradravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se) nahIM hai| yaha satya kathana ghaTita nahIM ho skegaa| ekAnta astitva mAnane se jagat ke samasta vyavahAroM kA uccheda ho jaaegaa| pratyeka vastu-svarUpa se hai, para svarUpa se nahIM hai, aisA satya kathana samyak kriyAvAda kA hai / ' = 217 ekAnta akriyAvAda bhI mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM ekAntarUpa se jIva Adi padArthoM kA jisa vAda meM niSedha kiyA jAtA hai tathA . usakI kriyA, AtmA, karmabandha, karmaphala Adi jisa vAda meM bilakula nahIM mAne jAte, use akriyAvAda kahate haiN| akriyAvAda ke kula 84 bheda akriyAvAda ke kula 84 bheda hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- jIva Adi 7 padArthoM ko kramazaH likhakara, usake nIce svataH aura parataH ye do prakAra sthApita karane caahie| isa prakAra 7 x 2 14 hI padoM ke nIce (1) kAla, (2) yadRcchA, (3) niyati, (4) svabhAva, (5) Izvara, aura (6) AtmA, ina 6 padoM ko rakhanA . caahie| jaise- jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai, jIva parataH kAla se nahIM hai tathA jIva = svataH yadRcchA se nahIM hai, jIva parataH yadRcchA se nahIM hai, isI prakAra niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA ke sAtha bhI pratyeka ke svataH parataH ye do-do bheda hote haiN| yoM jIvAdi sAtoM padArthoM ke 7 svataH parataH ke bheda se 7 x 2 14 bheda hue, phira kAla, yadRcchA Adi 6 bheda pratyeka ke sAtha milAne se 7 x 2 84 bheda akriyAvAda ke - = 14 x 6 hue| 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 218-220 (kha) vahI, zru. 1, a. 12, gA. 11-17, vivecana ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 409-412 For Personal & Private Use Only =

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OM 218 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 88 ekAnta akriyAvAdI mukhyataH tIna aura unakI prarUpaNA ekAnta akriyAvAdI mukhyataH tIna hote haiM lokAyatika, vauddha aura saaNkhy| akriyAvAdI lokAyatika ke mata meM AtmA hI nahIM hai, to usakI kriyA kaise hogI? aura usa kriyA se utpanna karmabandha bhI kaise hogA? karmavandha bhI kahA~ se hogA? phira bhI loka-vyavahAra meM jaise muTTI kA baMda karanA aura kholanA upacAramAtra se mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI lokAyatika mata meM upacAramAtra se AtmA meM baddha aura mukta kA vyavahAra mAnA jAtA hai| dUsare akriyAvAdI bauddha haiN| ye sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika (kSaNavidhvaMsI) mAnate haiM aura kSaNika padArthoM meM kriyA kA honA sambhava nhiiN| bauddhadarzana kA mantavya yaha hai ki jaba sabhI padArtha kSaNabhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiM, tava avayayI aura avayava ko koI patA nahIM lagatA, na hI bhUta aura bhaviSya ke sAtha vartamAna kSaNa kA koI sambandha hotA hai| sambandha na hone se kriyA nahIM hotii| kriyA na hone se kriyAjanita karmabandha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra bauddha akriyAvAdI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki bauddha karmabandha kI AzaMkA se AtmA Adi padArthoM kA tathA unakI kriyA kA sarvathA niSedha karate haiN| tIsare akriyAvAdI sAMkhya haiM, jo AtmA ko kUTastha nitya tathA sarvavyApaka mAnane ke kAraNa akriya mAnate haiN| isa kAraNa ve bhI vAstava meM akriyAvAdI haiN| tInoM kriyA karate haiM, phira bhI akriyAvAdI kaise ? lokAyatika padArtha kA niSedha karate hue ye padArtha ke astitva kA pratipAdana kara baiThate haiM, padArthoM kA astitva batalAne vAle zAstroM kA, una zAstroM ke upadezaka AtmAoM kA, upadeza ke sAdhanarUpa zAstra kA, jise upadeza diyA jAtA hai, usa ziSya kA unheM avazya svIkAra karanA par3atA hai, parantu sarvazUnyatA vAdayukta akriyAvAda meM ye tInoM (kriyAe~ yA padArthoM kA astitva) nahIM aate| ataH lokAyatika padArtha nahIM hai, yaha bhI kahate haiN| dUsarI ora prakArAntara se padArthoM kA astitva bhI svIkArate haiM, ataH ve paraspara viruddha mizrapakSa kA Azraya lete haiN| ve AtmA ko hI nahIM mAnate, taba bandha aura usase mokSa ko mAnane kA savAla hI kahA~ rahA? ataH lokAyatika kA akriyAvAda mokSa kA kAraNa (mArga) kathamapi siddha nahIM hotaa| 1. (ka) sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 12, gA. 4-10. vivecana (A. pra. sA., byAvara), pR. 405-407 (kha) vahI, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 208 (ga) sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gA. 119 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM nizcayadRSTi se mokSamArga : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? 219 bauddhoM ke karmopacaya niSedharUpa kriyAvAda se mokSa prApti nahIM ho sakatI 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM mokSamArga ke sambandha meM bauddhoM ke karmopacaya niSedhavAdarUpa kriyAvAda kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra usakA rahasya yaha hai ki jo karma (kriyA) kevala citta vizuddhipUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai, use bauddhamata meM pradhAna rUpa se mokSa kA aMga mAnA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA khaNDana karate hue kahA hai ki ye ekAnta kriyAvAdI bauddha jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma (bandha ) kI cintA se rahita (dUra) haiM, arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karma kina-kina kAraNoM se, kisa-kisa tIvra - manda Adi rUpa meM ba~dha jAte haiM ? ve sukha-duHkha Adi ke janaka haiM yA nahIM ? unase chUTane ke kyA-kyA upAya haiM ? ityAdi karma-sambandhI cintA = cintana se ve ekAnta kriyAvAdI dUra haiN| karmabandha kaba hotA hai, kaba nahIM ? : bauddhamata vicAra bauddha dArzanika cAra prakAra ke karmopacaya ko karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM mAnate(1) parijJopacita karma - kopAdi kAraNavaza jAnatA huA kevala mana se kiyA gayA hiMsAdi karma jo zarIra ke chedana-bhedanAdi dvArA nahIM kiyA jAtA / (2) avijJopacita karma - anajAna meM zarIra se kiyA gayA hiMsAdi karma / (3) IryApatha karma-mArga meM jAte hue anabhisandhi se hone vAlA hiMsAdi karma / (4) svapnAntika karma - svapna meM hone vAlA hiMsAdi karma / ina cAroM prakAra ke karmoM se puruSa (kartA) spRSTa hotA hai; buddha nahIM / aise karmoM ke vipAka kA bhI vaha sparzamAtra vedana (anubhava) karatA hai| sparza ke bAda ye caturvidha karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| yahI socakara karmabandha se nizcinta hokara ve karma karate haiN| ve kahate haiM-karmopacaya (karmabandha) tabhI hotA hai jaba - ( 9 ) hanana kiyA jAne vAlA prANI sAmane ho, (2) hanana karane vAle ko yaha bhAna (jJAna) ho ki yaha prANI hai, aura (3) hanana karane vAle kI aisI buddhi ho ki maiM ise mAratA hU~ yA maaruuN| ina tIna kAraNoM ke atirikta do kAraNa aura haiM - ( 1 ) pUrvokta tIna kAraNoM ke rahate, yadi vaha usa prANI ko zarIra se mArane kI ceSTA karatA hai, (2) usa ceSTA ke anusAra usa prANI ko mAra diyA jAtA hai; tabhI hiMsA hotI hai aura karmoM kA upacaya (bandha) hotA hai| isI prakAra bauddhamatAnusAra - pApakarmabandha ke tIna kAraNa aura haiM - ( 1 ) svayaM kisI prANI ko mArane ke liye usa para AkramaNa yA prahAra karanA, (2) naukara Adi dUsaroM ko prerita yA preSita karake prANivadha karAnA, (3) mana se prANivadha ke lie anujJA yA anumodanA karanA / ye tInaM pApakarmopacaya ke kAraNa isalie haiM ki ina tInoM meM duSTa adhyavasAya = rAga-dveSayukta pariNAma rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 bhAvavizuddha hoM, vahA~ karmopacaya nahIM hotA, yaha tathya yukti-viruddha hai Age unhoMne kahA-"jahA~ rAga-dveSarahita buddhi se koI pravRtti hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM jahA~ kevala vizuddha mana se yA kevala zarIra se prANAtipAta ho jAtA hai, vahA~ bhAvavizuddhi hone se karmopacaya nahIM hotA, isase jIva nirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai|" bauddha dArzanika kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki " jo puruSa kisI bhI nimitta se kisI prANI para dveSa yA hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, vaha vizuddha hai| usa vyakti ko pApakarma kA bandha (upacaya) nahIM hotA / " yaha kathana jaina- karmavijJAna kI dRSTi se siddhAnta aura yukti se viruddha hai| jAnakara hiMsA karane se pahale. rAga-dveSayukta bhAva na Ae~, yaha sambhava nahIM hai / bhAva-hiMsA tabhI hotI hai, jaba mana meM jarA bhI rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya ke bhAva Ae~ / vastutaH karma ke upacaya (vandha) karane meM mana hI to pradhAna kAraNa hai| jise 'dhammapada' meM bhI mAnA hai| unhIM ke dharmagrantha meM batAyA hai-" rAga-dveSAdi klezoM se vAsita citta hI ( karmabandhanarUpa) saMsAra hai aura vahI rAgAdi klezoM se mukta citta hI saMsAra kA anta mokSa kahalAtA hai|" bauddhoM ke dvArA dRSTAnta dekara yaha siddha karanA ki vipatti ke samaya pitA dvArA putra kA vadha karanA use mArakara svayaM khA jAnA tathA medhAvI bhikSu dvArA ukta mA~sa bhikSA meM prApta karake khA jAnA pApakarmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai, bilakula asaMgata hai| rAga-dveSa se kliSTa citta hue binA mArane kA pariNAma ho hI nahIM sktaa| uparyukta dUSita citta - pariNAma ko asaMkliSTa kauna mAna sakatA hai ? tathaiva pUrvokta caturvidha karma bhI saMyama, yatanA, saMvara aura apramAda ke vicAra se na hoM to ve bhI karmopacaya ke kAraNa hote hI haiM / ' 1. (ka) dekheM - isa sambandha meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa evaM bauddhagrantha-pramANa ke liye sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2, gA. 24-29, vivecana ( A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 55-61 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMka vRtti, patrAMka 31-40 (ga) sUyagaDaMga cUrNi (mU. pA. TippaNa), pR. 97, 9 (gha) dazavaikAlika, a. 4, gA. 8 (Ga) cittameva hi saMsAro raagaadikleshvaasitm| tadaiva tairviniryuktaM bhavAnta iti kathyate // For Personal & Private Use Only

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9 bhakti se sarvakarmamuktiH kaise aura kaise nahIM ? vismRta paramAtma-tattva ko punaH pAne kA upAya paramAtma-bhakti hai hamArI AtmA ananta-ananta kAla se, paramAtma-tattva se, vItarAgatA se tathA apane svarUpa se parAGmukhaM ho rahI hai / vaha apane vAstavika svarUpa ko bhUlakara saMsAra kI, viSaya-vAsanAoM kI, bhautikatA kI, para bhAvoM kI mohaka bhUlabhulaiyA meM pha~sakara duHkha, kaSTa aura yAtanAe~ pAtI rahI hai / karmaparavaza hokara aneka pIr3AoM aura yAtanAoM se trasta hotI rahI hai, nAnA gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM janma, mRtyu, jarA aura vyAdhi Adi ke duHkhoM ko bhogatI rahI hai| saMsAra meM use jo sukha aura Ananda kI anubhUti ho rahI haiM, vaha vAstavika nahIM hai, usake sAtha aneka duHkha lage hue haiM, vaha kSaNika hai, asthAyI hai, usa vaiSayika aura padArthaniSTha sukha meM duHkha ke bIja chipe hue hote haiN| isalie koI aisA upAya honA cAhie jisase manuSya vAstavika sukha aura Ananda pA sake; sarvakarmamukti kA athavA AMzika mukti kA Ananda upalabdha kara ske| vaha sarala, sulabha, svayaM karaNIya upAya haiprmaatm-bhkti| paramAtma-bhakti se sva-svabhAva-parivartana paramAtma-bhakti se use viSaya-vAsanAjanita kRtrima sukha se virakti hogI / bhakti kI tIvratA-maMdatA ke anurUpa usake azubha karmoM yA pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya hone se use jo vartamAna janma meM du:kha, yAtanAe~ yA vipattiyA~ bhoganI par3atIM, ve nahIM bhoganI par3eMgI athavA kadAcit bhoganI bhI par3eM to vaha samabhAva' yA zakti aura dhairya se bhogakara una gAr3ha bandhanoM se baddha karmoM kA bhI kSaya kara sakA athavA use una duHkhoM ko samabhAva se bhogane meM kisI duHkha, kaSTa yA asa kA anubhava nahIM hogaa| paramAtmA vItarAga ne jaise apane jIvana meM apane pUrva-vaza udaya meM Aye hue kaSToM ko, duHkhoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka zAnti se bhogA thA vaise hI bhoga skegaa| isalie pratyeka AtmArthI, mumukSu yA adhyAtma-pipAsu ko anI vartamAna duHsthiti se Upara uThakara susthita manaHsthiti meM parivartita karane ke lie paramAtma-bhakti kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 bhakti se paramAtma-vimukha paramAtma-sammukha ho sakatA hai : kaise-kaise ? paramAtmA se aba taka vimukha rahane se jo duHkha uThAne par3e, jo karmoM kI bhArI paramparA bar3hAI jA rahI thI, bhakti se paramAtmA ke sammukha ho jAne se una duHkhoM se chuTakArA mila sakegA, kadAcit pUrvabaddha karmavaza duHkha A bhI par3eM to bhI vaha duHkhoM ko paramAtma-bhaktimaya manaHsthiti se sukhamaya vanA skegaa| sAtha hI karmoM kI paramparA Age bar3hane se ruka jAegI / pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala bhI paramAtma-bhaktirasa meM magna hone se sAdhaka samabhAva se bhoga skegaa| isa prakAra paramAtma-bhakti ke dvArA jaba AtmA apanI gati kA mor3a badalegI, saMsAramArga se haTakara sarvakarmamukti ke mArga kI ora unmukha hogI to use parama Ananda ke darzana hoNge| vartamAna yuga kA mAnava apane sva-rUpa ko bhUlakara viSaya kaSAyoM tathA rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vibhAvoM ke bIhar3a meM bhaTaka rahA hai, isase use kahIM bhI zAnti nahIM, santoSa nahIM, Ananda nahIM, usakI Atmika zaktiyoM para karmoM kI zaktiyA~ hAvI ho rahI haiN| para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM meM atyAsakta mAnava ko svabhAva meM, sva-svarUpa meM sthira karane tathA usakI prajJA kI sva-rUpa meM avasthiti ke lie yadi koI mAdhyama hai yA upAya hai to paramAtma-bhakti hI hai| paramAtma-bhakti hI ekamAtra zuddha upAya hai, jo AtmArthI sAdhaka ko unakI bhakti, zraddhA, nAma-smaraNa, guNotkIrtana Adi ke nimitta se adhyAtma ke sarvocca zikhara taka pahu~cA sakatI hai| usake mAdhyama se paramAtma-svarUpa (svAtmasvarUpa ) ko vismRta huA sAdhaka paramAtma-svarUpa (zuddha) Atma-svarUpa) ko prApta kara sakatA hai, sva-svarUpa meM avasthiti kara sakatA hai, sarvakarmoM se mukta paramAtmapada ko bhI prApta kara sakatA haiM / ataH paramAtmA se vimukha AtmA ko paramAtmA ke sammukha karane vAlI acintya zakti bhakti meM hai| apane svarUpa ko bhUlA huA mAnava prabhu-bhakti se zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna kara letA hai adhyAtmazAstra kA eka siddhAnta hai ki manuSya zraddhAmaya hotA hai, jo jisa para jaisI zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| manovijJAna kA bhI yaha niyama hai ki manuSya jisa vastu kA jaisA cintana, vicAra, smaraNa, raTana karatA hai, jaisI zraddhA, bhAvanA yA dRr3ha icchA karatA hai, kAlAntara meM vaisA hI bana jAtA hai, vaisI hI manovRtti tathA Atma-zakti prApta kara letA hai|' mahArANA pratApa kA nAma-smaraNa karate hI bahuta-se logoM ke hRdaya meM vIratA ke bhAvoM kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai, bhujAe~ phar3aka uThatI haiN| vahA~ mahArANA pratApa Akara vIratA ke bhAva bhara jAte haiM yA bhujAe~ phar3akAte haiM, aisA kucha nahIM hai / kintu mahArANA pratApa kA jvalanta Adarza 1. zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSaH, yonyacchraddhaH sa eva saH / - bhagavadgItA, a. 17, zlo. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM? 9 223 8 aura unake jIvana ke saMsmaraNa mana-mastiSka meM calacitra kI taraha ghUmane lagate haiM, vahI vyakti ke hRdaya meM vIratA kI bijalI bhara detA hai| isI prakAra arihanta aura siddha-paramAtmA kI bhakti unakA zraddhApUrvaka nAma-smaraNa, bahumAna, Adara evaM guNagAna, upAsanA, stuti Adi ke rUpa meM karane se bhI vyakti arhatpada yA siddhapada prApta kara sakatA hai, vazarte ki vaha apanI AtmA meM vaise hI AdhyAtmika Adarza kI bhAvanA bhare, unhIM kA dhyAna, nAma-smaraNa, guNa-raTana kare, unake jaise hI sva-bhAva meM yA zuddha Atma-guNoM meM ramaNa karane kA puruSArtha kre| isI tathya kA samarthana karate hue upAdhyAya zrI devacandra jI kahate haiM __"ajakulagata kezarI lahe re, nijapada siMha nihaal| tiya prabhu bhakte bhavI lahe re, Atamazakti sNbhaal||" eka siMha-zizu apanI mA~ se bichur3akara jhAr3I meM dubakakara baiThA thaa| sandhyA ke jhuTapuTe meM eka gar3ariyA apanI bher3oM ko hA~katA huA udhara se jA rahA thaa| a~dhere meM use aisA mAlUma huA ki yahA~ bher3a kA baccA chipA huA hai| usane halake hAthoM se lAThI ke do-cAra prahAra kiye| ataH siMha kA baccA bhayabhIta hokara jhAr3I se bAhara nikalA aura pAsa hI khar3e bher3oM ke jhuNDa meM zAmila ho gyaa| vaha svayaM ko bher3a kA baccA samajhakara bher3oM kI taraha saba ceSTAe~ karane lgaa| gar3ariye ne use pAla liyA aura bher3oM kI taraha hI lAThI se use hA~katA thaa| eka dina vaha saba bher3oM tathA siMha-zizu ko lekara nadI ke kinAre aayaa| nadI ke usa pAra babbara zera khar3A thaa| babbara zera ne jora se garjanA kii| siMha-zizu ne nadI ke pAnI meM apanA ceharA dekhA to use bhI apane svarUpa kA bhAna ho gayA ki merI AkRti aura prakRti to isa babbara zera kI-sI hai| usa siMha-zizu ko apane svarUpa kA bhAna hote hI usane jora se dahAr3a mArI, usakA bher3apana bhAga gayA, usameM siMha-sI vIratA A gii| vaha bhI siMha ke samAna dahAr3atA huA jaMgala meM calA gyaa| ukta siMha-zizu ke samAna jo AtmA anAdikAla se moha aura ajJAna ke andhakAravaza apane arhatsvarUpa yA siddhasvarUpa ko bhUlI huI hai, vaha ina paramAtmadvaya kI bhakti se apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna kara letI hai| jyoM hI paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko bhakti dvArA vyakti jAna letA hai, tyoM hI use apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna ho jAtA hai aura taba vaha apanI AtmA ko pratikSaNa ahaMta evaM siddha paramAtmA ke guNoM aura unakI stuti-bhakti dvArA jAgrata evaM sva-rUpa sAdhanA meM anavarata prayatnazIla rakha pAtA hai| 1. 'devacandra-caubIsI ajita jinastavana' se bhAva grahaNa 2. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 224 3 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 paramAtma-bhakti se vAyaralaisa saiTa ke samAna paramAtmA se samparka saMbhava __ prasiddha prAkRtika cikitsaka DaoN. henarI liMDalahara' apanI pustaka 'prekTisa oNpha necurala theropyUTiksa' meM likhate haiM-hama jisa prakAra kA, jisa AtmA kA dhyAna satata karate haiM, usase hamArA gAr3ha samparka usI prakAra sthApita ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra vAyaralaisa ke dvArA saMsAra ke vibhinna reDiyo-sTezanoM se samparka ho jAtA hai| pratyeka manuSya kA mastiSka vAyaralaisa saiTa ke samAna hai, jo hara samaya zraddhA-bhaktivaza vItarAga bhagavAna ke uttamottama guNoM kA smaraNa karake apane jIvana meM suSupta zuddha Atma-guNoM ko jAgrata aura anavarata guNa-gmaraNa kara sakatA hai tathA . apanI AtmA ko paramAtmA se, mokSa se yA paramAtmapada se jor3a sakatA hai, parokSarUpa se paramAtmA se bhaktibhAvoM dvArA milana kara sakatA hai| vinAzI ko chor3akara avinAzI ke sAtha prIti-bhakti meM bhaya, duHkha, kleza dUra ho jAtA hai Aja adhikAMza vyakti sAMsArika para-padArthoM ke prati tathA Asakti, moha, rAga-dveSa, ahaMkAra Adi vibhAvoM ke prati prIti-sambandha jor3ate haiM, jisase unheM duHkha, pazcAttApa, kleza, asantoSa, vaira-virodha, karmabandha Adi kA punaH-punaH vedana hotA rahatA hai, parantu paramAtmA ke sAtha eka bAra bhI prItipUrvaka bhakti-nirupAdhika bhakti dRr3ha ho jAe to vaha para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM ke prati prIti se hone vAle duHkha, kleza Adi ko tathA azubha karmabandhoM ko rokane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| kyoMki usane aba vinazvara para-padArthoM se yA vyaktiyoM se prIti ke badale avinazvara (avinAzI) paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA ke sAtha prIti = bhakti ke rUpa meM nirupAdhika sambandha jor3a liyA hai| isa kAraNa use kisI khatare yA aniSTa kI AzaMkA nahIM hotii| 'nAradabhaktisUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"bhakti usakeM (avyakta prabhu ke) prati parama premarUpA hai| parama premarUpA kA artha hai-kAmanA-vAsanA-ahaMkAra-mamakAra se rahita, nAmarUpa se AkAra se rahita videha paramAtmA ke prati bhakti hI parama premarUpA hai| Age kahA hai-"vaha bhakti amRtamvarUpA hai, jise prApta kara manuSya siddha ho jAtA hai, amara ho jAtA hai aura tRpta ho jAtA hai|" arthAt jisane parama prema jAnA, usake ahaMkAra kI mRtyu ho gaI, maiM bhAva chUTa gayA, taba jo milatA hai, vaha amRtarUpa hI hotA hai| paramAtmA se judA apane ko maiM kahane kA bhAva miTa gayA hai, isalie vaha tRpta ho jAtA hai| arthAt jisa bhakti ke prApta hone para manuSya na kisI vastu kI icchA karatA hai, na kisI se dveSa karatA hai, na Asakta hotA hai aura na hI viSaya-bhogoM meM usakA utsAha hotA hai| Age kahA hai-usa bhakti ke prApta hone para 1. 'akhaNDajyoti, jUna 1980' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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' bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM? 8 225 manuSya unmatta ho jAtA hai, stabdha ho jAtA hai aura AtmArAma ho jAtA hai|' yogIzvara Anandaghana jI ne RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI stuti karate hue kahA hai "prIta sagAI re jagamAM sahu kare, prIta sagAI na koy| prIta sagAI re nirupAdhika kahI, sopAdhika dhana khoy||" paramAtma-bhakti ke amRta ke AsvAda meM masta AkAMkSAoM para niyaMtraNa indriya-viSayoM ke svAda aise hai, jo eka bAra cakha letA hai, use bAra-bAra usI ceSTA ke lie ve khIMcate rahate haiN| isI prakAra pada, pratiSThA, mAna-sammAna, prazaMsA, adhikAra, sattA Adi ke svAda bhI eka vAra tRpta hone se hI samApta nahIM hote, ve dinAnudina adhikAdhika tIvra hote cale jAte haiN| anAdikAlIna saMskAravaza unakI bhUkha aura mA~ga aniyaMtrita aura tIvra banatI jAtI hai| isI prakAra kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSoM kA rasa bhI tIvratara hotA jAtA hai| vAsanA, tRSNA, ahaMtA-mamatA, Asakti Adi kI pUrti ke lie sAmAnya mAnava kI samasta bauddhika, mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika gatividhiyA~ sakriya rahatI haiN| kintu jise paramAtma-bhakti ke amRta kA AsvAda mila jAtA hai, vaha usase tRpta hokara indriya-viSayoM kA upabhoga karatA huA bhI rAga-dveSa yA kaSAyoM se alipta rahatA hai athavA una para niyaMtraNa kara letA hai athavA use itanI Atmika-tRpti mila jAtI hai ki usake jIvana meM viSaya-kaSAyoM para yA rAga-dveSAdi para niyaMtraNa A jAtA hai| paramAtma-bhakti ke rasa meM itanA masta-magna ho jAtA hai ki vaha zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika, vaiSayika, AkAMkSAoM para bhI adhikAdhika niyaMtraNa kara letA hai| vastutaH paramAtma-prIti kI sArthakatA, parAkASThA, udAttatA yA sarasatA paramAtma-bhakti meM hotI hai| paramAtma-bhakti se sArthaka Atma-zakti, manaHzakti prApta hotI hai isalie AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3ane vAlI yadi koI sarala, sarasa, udAtta aura sArthaka zakti hai, to vaha bhakti hai| bhakti meM asat se sat kI ora, andhakAra se prakAza kI ora tathA martyatva se amaratva kI ora le jAne kI zakti hai| paramAtma-bhaktimAn manuSya ko koI bhI kaSTa, duHkha, vipatti, pIr3A Adi bhAvarUpa nahIM lgtii| 1. sA tvasmin parama-premarUpA // 2 // amRtasvarUpA ca // 3 // yallabdhvApumAn siddho bhavati, amRto bhavati, tRpto bhvti||4|| yatprApya na kiMcidapi vAMchati, na zocati, na dveSTi, na ramate, notsAhI bhvti||5|| yajjJAtvA matto bhavati, stabdho bhavati, AtmArAmo bhvti||6|| -nAradabhaktisUtra 2. dekheM-vaidika prArthanA-asato mA sadgamaya, tamaso mA jyotirgamaya, mRtyormA amRtNgmy| 3. 'RSabhajina stavana' (Anandaghana jI kRta) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 226 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM paramAtma-bhakti bAhyakaraNoM aura antaHkaraNoM ko zakti aura Ananda se bhara detI hai tattvadRSTi se dekhA jAe to zuddha AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM -Ananda (avyAvAdha Atmika-sukha) aura Atmika-zakti (bl-viiry)| ye donoM guNa Atma-vAhya rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM aura sajIva-nirjIva para-bhAvoM (para-padArthoM) meM atyadhika ramaNatA ke kAraNa daba jAte haiM, kuNThita aura AvRta ho jAte haiN| yadi paramAtmA ke prati niSkAma-bhakti, paramAtma-guNoM ke prati prIti kI sphuraNA antaHkaraNa meM prAdurbhUta ho jAtI hai, to samasta vAcika-kAyika karaNoM aura mana-buddhi Adi antaHkaraNoM ko Ananda aura zakti se otaprota kara detI hai| usake mana-mastiSka meM tathA antastala meM usa umaMga kI, mastI kI hara lahara Ananda, ullAsa aura Atma-guNoM ko vikasita karane kI puruSArtha-preraNA ke rUpa meM samagra vyaktitva ko AplAvita kara detI hai| isa prakAra paramAtma-bhakti se apane meM Atma-gaNoM kI abhivyakti aura parabhAvoM-vibhAvoM para niyaMtraNa karane, unase kinArAkasI karane tathA una para saMyama karane kI agAdha zakti A jAtI hai| Atma-guNoM, Atma-bhAvoM tathA paramAtma-bhAvoM kI upalabdhi ke liye vyakti ke bhItara se gajaba kI zakti phUTa par3atI hai| jaba vyakti kA abhISTa prayojana paramAtmA aura unake guNoM ke prati agAdha bhakti ho jAtA hai, taba usa prayojana kI pUrti ke lie usameM puruSArtha kI Azcaryajanaka zakti A jAtI hai| usa kArya meM niSThApUrvaka tallIna hone se use akathya Ananda aura ullAsa milatA hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya jI isI tathya ko spaSTa karate haiM "sArametanmayA labdhaM shrutaabdhervgaahnaat| bhaktirbhAgavatI bIjaM prmaannd-smpdaam||" -samasta zruta-sAgara (zAstrarUpI samudra) kA avagAhana karane se mujhe usameM se yaha sAra milA ki bhagavAna kI bhakti hI paramAnanda-sampadAoM kA bIja hai| paramAtma-bhakti se sahiSNutA, nirbhayatA aura Ananda kA ullAsa rAjagRha nagara kA sudarzana zramaNopAsaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhakti meM itanA tallIna ho gayA ki unake darzana aura pravacana-zravaNa ke liye nagara ke bAhara guNazIlaka udyAna jAne meM bIca meM yakSAviSTa arjunamAlI kA bhayaMkara AtaMka aura mAraNAntika upasarga upasthita thA, phira bhI tathA aneka logoM ke manA karane para bhI 1. 'aSTakaprakaraNa' (mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya jI) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? | 227 8 evaM vikagala arjunamAlI ko mudgara ghumAte hue sAmane dekhakara bhI bedhar3aka hokara jA rahA thaa| zAstrakAra kahate haiM-(bhagavad-bhakti ke prabhAva se) vaha jarA bhI bhayabhIta, trasta, udvigna yA kSubdha nahIM huaa| usakA hRdaya jarA bhI vicalita aura bhrAnta nahIM huaa|" itanI sahana-zakti, itanI mastI, itanI nirbhayatA aura nizcalatA sudarzana zramaNopAsaka meM kahA~ se A gaI thI? vaha paramAtma-bhakti ke prabhAva kA pariNAma thaa|' arjunamAlAkAra meM anagAra vana jAne ke pazcAt java bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati zraddhA, niSThA aura AjJA-pAlana ke rUpa meM bhakti jAgrata ho gaI, tava vele (do upavAsa) ke pAraNe ke dina apane pUrva jIvana meM rAjagRhI ke jina logoM ke kuTumviyoM kI yakSAvipTa-avasthA meM hatyA kI thI, usI nagara meM unhIM yA unase paricita logoM ke gharoM meM bhikSA ke liye jAne para unheM unake roSa, dveSa, tAr3ana, pIr3ana, tarjana, apazabda aura Akroza kA zikAra honA par3A tathA AhAra-pAnI kA bhI paryApta yoga na milA, to bhI unake mana, buddhi, vANI aura kAyA meM raMcamAtra bhI hiMsaka pratikriyA kadApi prAdurbhUta yA udita nahIM huI, krodha, roSa, dveSa, virodha Adi ke rUpa meM mana jarA bhI kSubdha nahIM huaa| usake pIche mukhya kAraNa thA-bhagavadAjJA, bhagavat-prIti, AtmA kI nityatA, kSamAdi Atma-guNoM ke prati zraddhA ke rUpa meM prmaatm-bhkti| jisake kAraNa unheM usa kaSTa, upasarga aura parISaha ko sahane meM Atma-zakti aura Ananda kI anubhUti huii| isa prakAra paramAtma-bhakti ke prabhAva se unameM itanI sahana-zakti, titikSAkSamatA aura samatA kI sAnanda ArAdhanA A gaI ki jisa paramAtmapada-prApti athavA sarvakarmamukti kI upalabdhi ke lie saMyama (munidharma) aMgIkAra kiyA thA, use sirpha chaha mahIne meM siddha kara liyA aura siddha-buddha-mukta, avyAbAdha-sukhasampanna paramAtmA bana ge| ___ gajasukumAla muni bhI isI prakAra paramAtmA kI AjJArAdhanArUpa bhakti ke prabhAva se somala brAhmaNa dvArA diye gae ghora mAraNAntika upasarga ko samabhAva se sahakara, somala ke prati mana se bhI dveSa na karate hue sirpha eka hI rAtri meM 1. tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae moggarapANiM jakhaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA abhie, atatthe, aNuvigge, akhubhie, acalie asaMbhaMte / -antakRddazAsUtra, varga 6, a. 3, sU. pA. 11 2. appegaiyA akkosaMti, appegaiyA hIlaMti, jiMdaMti, khisaMti, garihaMti, tajjeMti, taaleNti| AosejjamANe jAva tAlejjamANe tesiM maNasA vi appaussamANe samma sahai, samma khamai, sammaM titikkhai, sammaM ahiyAsei / tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre adINe, avimaNe, akaluse, aNAvile, avisAi, aparitaMtajogI addi| teNaM urAleNaM tiuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe jassaTThAe kIrai jAva siddhe| -antakRddazAMga, varga 6, a.3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 228 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * Atma-bhAvoM-paramAtma-bhAvoM meM lIna hokara sarvakarmoM se mukta, siddha-buddha paramAtmA bana ge| sarvasva nyochAvara karane kI zakti tathA sahana-zakti milatI hai-paramAtma-bhakti se niSkarSa yaha hai ki jisa prakAra rASTra ke prati bhaktimAn manuSya rASTra kI sevA ke lie apanA tana, mana, dhana, sAdhana aura prANa taka nyochAvara kara dete haiN| aise agaNita mAnava hue haiM, hoMge, jinhoMne rASTra aura samAja ke lie sarvasva homa diyA yA homate hue nahIM hicakate, phira bhI unheM Aja koI jAnatA taka nhiiN| apane, jIvana meM unheM koI bhautika lAbha nahIM milatA, phira bhI ve ha~sate-ha~sate sarvasva utsarga kara dete haiN| aise samAja-sevakoM yA rASTrabhaktoM ko prAyaH upekSA, tiraskAra, apamAna aura abhAvoM taka kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| sAMsArika dRSTi se unheM prAyaH hAni hI uThAnI par3atI hai; isI prakAra pUrvokta prakAra ke paramAtma-bhaktoM ko bhI yA bhagavadAjJArAdhakoM ko bhautika dRSTi se prAyaH hAni hI uThAnI par3atI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki aise bhakti-parAyaNa sAdhakoM ko vaisI sahana-zakti aura AnandollAsa kI prApti ke lie puruSArtha kI preraNA lAbha-hAni ke AkarSaNa se nahIM milatI, unheM preraNA milatI hai-paramAtmA ke prati nirupAdhika-niHsvArtha-prItirUpra, AjJArAdhanArUpa yA upAsanArUpa bhakti se| apane iSTa ke prati bhakti pratyeka dharma kA AdhAratattva rahA hai| jo vyakti bhaktizUnya hai, vaha cAhe jitanA vidvAn ho, tArkika ho yA vaijJAnika ho, usakI apanI zArIrika, mAnasika yA bhAvanAtmaka. pIr3A ke samaya usakI upazAnti meM jJAna kAma nahIM detA, vaha kuNThita ho jAtA hai, usa samaya parama-Apta paramAtmA ke prati bhakti hI use zAnti, santuSTi, AzvAsana evaM sAMtvanA dene meM kAryakara hotI hai| bhaktirasa meM sarAbora hokara vyakti apanI samasta pIr3A, vedanA, kaSTa evaM vipadA ko vismRta karake Ananda, ullAsa aura prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha usa duHkha yA kaSTa ko bhagavAna kA prasAda, jJAna-prApti kI khAna, AtmA kI paramAtma-bhakti kI parIkSA tathA karmanirjarA kA anAyAsa prApta avasara mAnakara paramAtma-bhakti ke prabhAva se ha~sate-ha~sate usakA svAgata karatA hai| 1. tae NaM se gayasukumAle aNagAre somilassa mAhaNassa maNasA vi appadussamANe taM ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM ahiyaasei| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemANassa subheNaM pariNAmeNaM pasatthajjhavasANeNaM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaeNaM kammarayavikiraNakaraM apuvvakaraNamaNuppadiTThassa aNaMte aNuttare jAva kevalavaranANa-daMsaNe samuppaNe, tao pacchA siddhe jaavpphiinne| -antakRddazAsUtra, varga 3, a. 8 2. (ka) 'akhaNDajyoti, aprela 1979' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 26 (kha) 'vItarAga vandanA vizeSAMka' (jaina bhAratI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 96-97 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? * 229 * paramAtma-bhakti meM bhakta ke jIvana-parivartana kA apUrva sAmarthya anya jaina-granthoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai-"jinezvaravItarAgadevoM kI bhakti se pUrvopArjita saMcita kAryoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, kyoMki Atmika-guNoM meM utkRSTa sthiti ko prApta paramAtmA kA bahumAna (bhakti) karmarUpI vana ko jalAne meM dAvAnala ke samAna hai|" niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAnAdi samasta zreSTha sAdhanAoM kA vikAsa bhI bhakti kI bhavya-zakti ke dvArA hI hotA hai| paramAtma-bhAvanA kA anamola bIja bhI bhakti meM hai| aisI aTala, anirvacanIya evaM prabhAvazAlI bhakti, zakti, yukti aura maMgalamayI mukti ko prApta karA dene kI sAmarthya hai| yaha bAhya-dazA se Abhyantara-dazA prApta karAkara paramAtma-dazA kI ora le jAtI hai| kahanA hogA ki bhakti meM bhavabhramaNa kA anta karane kI zakti hai, sAtha hI usameM sAmarthya hai-svarUpa meM avasthiti karAne kii| yaha kramazaH azubha se zubha meM aura zubha se zuddhatA meM le jAne vAlI hai| sacamuca, bhakti ke prabala prabhAva se vyakti ke jIvana kA kAyApalaTa ho jAtA hai|' - aise udAsIna yA vimukha paramAtmA kI bhakti kyoM kareM ? koI kaha sakatA hai ki jaina-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se niraMjana, nirAkAra, videhamukta, siddha paramAtmA yA jIvanmukti arihanta paramAtmA vItarAga hone ke kAraNa kucha bhI dete-lete nahIM haiN| ve na to kisI ko varadAna yA AzIrvAda dete haiM aura na hI kisI ko shaap| ve na to kisI ko sukhI yA duHkhI karate haiM aura na hI kisI ko dhanI yA nirdhana, vidvAn yA mUrkha athavA manuSya, tiryaJca, nAraka yA deva banAte haiN| jainadarzana Atmika aizvarya-sampanna vItarAga paramAtmA ko jagat kA kartA-hartA-dhartA nahIM mAnatA, na hI jainadRSTimAnya Izvara kisI ke karma kA phala lete-dete haiN| jainadRSTimAnya paramAtmA yA Izvara kisI ke dvArA stuti, guNagAna yA prazaMsA karane se na to prasanna hokara kisI ko varadAna, AzIrvAda, pApamAphI Adi dete haiM aura na hI nindA, AlocanA yA AkSepa-apazabda se nArAja hokara kisI ko 'zApa dete haiM, na hI usakA ahita yA nukasAna karate haiM, na hI usa para zAstra-prahAra karate haiM, na ve kSati, hAni pahuMcAte haiN| corI, ThagI, lUTapATa Adi pApakarmoM ke karane vAloM ko vItarAga paramAtmA daNDa nahIM dete aura na hI sajjanoM, dharmiSTha puruSoM Adi ko puraskAra, pada, pratiSThA, sattA yA dhana dete-dilAte haiN| ___ paramAtma-bhakti kA vAstavika svarUpa aura uddezya na samajhane vAle adhikAMza loga kaha diyA karate haiM-jaba paramAtmA hameM saMsAra ke nAnA duHkhoM se chuTakArA nahIM 1. (ka) bhattIe jiNavarANaM khijjati puvvsNciykmmaa| guNa-pagarisa-bahumANo, kamma-vaNa-davANalA jenn|| -Avazyakaniyukti ___ (kha) 'mile mana bhItara bhagavAna' (vijayakalApUrNasUri jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 230 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 dilA sakatA, na hI vaha dhana, dhAnya, strI, putra yA roTI - kapar3A athavA koI pada, pratiSThA yA sattA de yA dilA sakatA hai, na hI hamAre zatruoM ko daNDa aura mitroM ko puraskAra de yA dilA sakatA hai athavA hamAre liye roTI, rojI, surakSA aura zAnti kA prabandha nahIM kara sakatA, hameM vipattiyoM aura kaSToM se mukta nahIM karA arthAt jaba vaha paramAtmA hamAre kucha kAma hI nahIM AtA, tava hameM use mAnane, usakI stuti-bhakti-prArthanA karane se yA usakI arjA- pUjA karane se kyA hai ? kyoM hama hamase vimukha aise paramAtmA kI bhakti karane meM apane samaya, zrama aura zakti kA vyaya kareM ?' sakatA; lAbha yaha bhakti nahIM, bhakti kA nATaka hai, saudebAjI hai vastutaH aise zaMkAzIla vyakti paramAtmA ke tathA unakI bhakti ke vAstavika svarUpa se tathA bhakti ke uddezya se anabhijJa haiM athavA ve andha-zraddhAvaza lakIra ke phakIra banakara apane jIvana meM japa, tapa, dhyAna, dharmAcaraNa Adi kA kucha bhI puruSArtha na karake tathAkathita sakAma bhakti ke pravAha meM baha jAte haiN| aise loga sva-sampradAya-mata-paramparA se ba~dhI - ba~dhAI vividha kAmanAoM se paripUrNa andha-bhakti kI pagaDaMDI para calate rahate haiM / paramAtma-bhakti kA uddezya paramAtmA se kisI prakAra ke sAMsArika lAbha yA sukha pAne kI yA manaHkalpita sukha ke sAdhana dene kI mA~ga karanA nahIM hai| agara paramAtmA unakI laukika manokAmanAoM ko pUrNa kareM to ve unakI bhakti kareMge, anyathA nahIM, yaha bhakti nahIM, saudebAjI hai, vyApAra hai| aise loga paramAtmA ko apanA sevaka, naukara, karmakara yA saudebAja se adhika darje kA nahIM samajhate, jabaki vItarAga paramAtmA kA darjA saMsAra-mArga se bilakula pRthak hai, vaha samatA aura vItarAgatA kI parAkASThA para pahu~ce hue ananta jJAnAdi svabhAvaniSTha parama zuddha AtmA kA hai| isI prakAra paramAtmA kI chavi yA pratikRti ke sAmane kevala nAca-gAkara yA kevala unake stotra yA bhakti-gIta gAkara unheM phusalAnA, unheM khuza karanA, apane pApa mApha karanA yA logoM meM jhUThamUTha bhaktimAn kahalAnA, yaha bhI bhakti kI viDambanA hai, cApalUsI hai, rizvata denA hai| niSkAma bhakti aura sakAma bhakti meM dina-rAta kA antara bhakti niSkAma honI cAhie, sakAma nahIM / paramAtmA kI bhakti kA dikhAvA yA DhoMga karanA athavA ADambara yA pradarzana karake samAja meM pratiSThA pAne ke lie bar3e-bar3e samArohoM kA Ayojana karanA - karAnA athavA nAmabarI ke lie akhaNDa jApa, akhaNDa kIrtana Adi karanA - karAnA yA paramAtma-bhakti kI oTa meM apanA koI bhautika yA laukika svArtha siddha karanA bhI jainadRSTi se paramAtma-bhAva kI 1. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 276 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? * 231 8 bhakti nahIM, para-bhAvoM yA vibhAvoM kI bhakti hai| jainadharma meM prAcInakAla meM stuti yA bhakti kA prayojana paramAtmA se kucha pAnA nahIM rhaa|' AcArya samantabhadra ne 'devAgama stotra' meM kahA hai-'prabho ! na to maiM Apako prasanna karane ke lie ApakI bhakti yA pUjA karatA hU~, kyoMki maiM jAnatA hU~ ki Apa vItarAga haiM, merI pUjA se prasanna hone vAle nahIM haiN| isI prakAra Apa nindA karane se bhI kupita nahIM hoMge, kyoMki Apa vivAnta-vaira haiN| maiM to ApakI bhakti kevala isalie karatA hU~ ki Apake puNya guNoM kI smRti se merA citta pApamala se rahita hogaa|" yadyapi paravartI jaina-sAhitya meM yatra-tatra sakAma stutiyoM, prArthanAoM evaM bhakti-gItoM ke rUpa dekhe jAte haiM, kintu sahI mAne meM vItarAgatva evaM mokSa kI karmamukti kI AkAMkSI jaina-paramparA meM phalAkAMkSA se yukta sakAma-bhakti kA koI sthAna nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki iha-pAralaukika phalAkAMkSA ko nidAna-zalya kahA gayA hai| jaina-kavi dhanaMjaya ne paramAtma-bhakti kA jainadRSTi se yathArtha Adarza prastuta karate hue kahA hai-"prabho ! ApakI stuti karake maiM Apase koI varadAna nahIM mA~ganA cAhatA, kyoMki kacha bhI mA~ganA to dInatA hai| phira Apa haiM-rAga-dveSa se rahita viitraag| binA rAga ke kauna kisakI AkAMkSA pUrI karatA hai| punaH chAyAdAra vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara chAyA kI yAcanA karanA to vyartha hI hai| vaha to svataH prApta ho jAtI hai|"3 ataH jaina-paramparA meM bhakti kA srota niSkAmatA hai, sakAmatA to samasAmayika paramparAoM se AI hai| vAstava meM stuti upAsya ke guNoM kA utkIrtana hai| zraddhApUrvaka utkIrtana karane kA uddezya arhata, siddha yA tIrthaMkara ke guNoM ko apanAnA hai aura mukhya prayojana hai-AtmA ko zuddha svabhAvadazA kI uplbdhi| isa uddezya ke viparIta jahA~ apane kisI bhautika yA laukika svArthasiddhi yA apane pApoM para pardA DAlane yA svarga ke pramANa-patra lene kI dRSTi se bAhya-bhakti, zAbdika-bhakti, sakAma-bhakti yA bhAvavihIna-bhakti yA baka-bhakti kI jAtI hai, vahA~ usa bhakti se karmakSaya hone ke badale azubha karmoM kA bandha hI hotA hai| koNika ajAtazatru prakhara satyavAdI bhagavAna mahAvIra se svarga kA pramANa-patra lene tathA apane kRta pApoM para pardA DAlane hetu unakI bAhya-bhakti bahuta karatA thaa| kintu na to bhagavAna mahAvIra se use svarga kA pramANa-patra milA aura na hI apane kRta pApoM para pardA pdd'aa| gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI ne aise svArthI bhaktoM ke lie kahA hai "vaMcaka bhakta kahAya rAma ke, kiMkara kaMcana koha kAma ke|" 1. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 277-278. 2. 'devAgama stotra' (AcArya samantabhadra) se bhAva grahaNa 3. iti stutiM vidhAya dainyAt, varaM na yAce tvmupekssko'si| - chAyA taruM saMzrayataH svataH syAt, kazchAyayA yAcitayA''tmalAbhaH? -mahAkavi dhanaMjaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 232 3 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * saMta kavIra ne vartamAna yuga meM sastI bhakti se paramAtmA ko rijhAne vAle logoM ko saccI bhakti kA sUtra batAte hue kahA hai "bhakti bhagavanta kI bahuta bArIka hai, zIza sauMpyA vinA bhakti naaNhii| . nAcanA kUdanA, tAla kA pITanA, rAMDiyA khela kA kAma naahii|| kahata kabIra' sUrata ekatva hai, jIvatA mare sohI bhakta bhaaii||" isase spaSTa hai ki paramAtma-bhakti kisI laukika-bhautika lAbha yA svArtha kI, yA prasiddhi, vAhavAhI yA kIrti kI lAlasA se yA viSayoM kI prApti kI AzA se. karanA kathamapi ucita nahIM, yaha bhakti nahIM, bhakti kA nATaka hai| aisI tAmasika andha-bhakti to sarvathA tyAjya hai isI prakAra paramAtmA kI yA kisI iSTa devI-deva kI bhakti ke nAma para nirdoSa pazuoM kA vadha karanA, bali yA kurbAnI denA, madirA yA mAdaka vastue~ khA-pIkara nAcanA, devadAsiyA~ banAkara vyabhicAra-lIlA phailAnA yA nirdoSa mAnavoM para atyAcAra karanA, raktapAta va katleAma karanA, jabarana dharma-parivartana karAnA athavA svarga kI huMDI likhakara bholIbhAlI janatA se dhana aiMThanA, ye saba krUrakANDa karanA aura bAhara se bhakti kA dikhAvA yA DhoMga karanA, tAmasika yA andha-bhakti hai| aisI andha-bhakti se manuSya karmakSaya karane ke badale ghora karmabandha karake janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra kI bhUlabhulaiyA meM hI bhaTakatA rahatA hai| jaina aura vaidikAdi paramparA kI paramAtma-bhakti meM mUlabhUta antara ataH bhagavAna yA paramAtmA kI bhakti ke rUpa meM jaina aura vaidika paramparA meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki jaina-paramparA Izvara yA paramAtmA ko ananta jJAna-darzanaAnanda-zakti se sampanna mAnate hue bhI use jagat kA kartA-dhartA-saMhartA nahIM mAnatI, jabaki vaidika-paramparA Izvara ko jagat kA kartA-dhartA-saMhartA mAnatI hai| IzvarakartRtvavAdI paramparA kI paramAtma-bhakti : parAzrayI aura parApekSa ___ jaise bacapana meM bAlaka kI vRtti-pravRtti parAdhIna-parApekSI rahatI hai| prArambha meM calane, khAnA khilAne-pilAne, nahalAne-dhulAne Adi prAyaH pratyeka pravRtti kI pUrti ke lie bAlaka mA~ yA kisI bhI anya abhibhAvaka ke sahAre kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vaha parAzrita rahatA hai| isI prakAra vaidikAdi Izvara kartRtvavAdI paramparA kA bhakta bhagavAna ke samakSa bAlaka kI taraha besahArA hokara pratyeka choTI-bar3I pravRtti ke 1. 'kabIra kI sAkhI' se bhAva grahaNa 2. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 280 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? OM 233 OM lie Izvara yA bhagavAna kA sahArA DhU~r3hatA hai| bhakta apane vyaktitva yA sva-puruSArtha kA koI mahattva nahIM smjhtaa| vaha bhagavAna se hI saba kucha pAne kI apekSA rakhatA hai, kyoMki aise vyakti ko apane svarUpa aura astitva kA tathA mAnava-jIvana-prApti ke uddezya kA prAyaH bodha nahIM hotaa| vaha bhagavAna kI zaraNa vAta-bAta meM isalie DhU~r3hatA hai ki nirAzA aura kuNThA usake mana ko daboca na le| parantu yaha sarvathA parAzrita hone kI zaraNa use bhaya se bhAganA sikhAtI hai, mukAbalA karanA nhiiN| vaha kaSTa se bacanA sikhAtI hai, usase lar3ane kI kSamatA nahIM jgaatii| parantu aisI bhakti jaina-karmavijJAna ke siddhAnta ke anukUla nahIM hai| jaina-siddhAntAnusAra vyakti apane hI prayatnoM se apanA AdhyAtmika utthAna, uddhAra yA patana yA avasAda kara sakatA hai| bhagavadgItA bhI isa tathya kI sAkSI hai| jaina-mAnyatAnusAra svayaM pApoM se mukta hone kA prayatna na karake kevala bhagavAna se pApoM yA kaSToM se mukta karane kI prArthanA karate rahanA, prakAra karate rahanA arthahIna hai| aisI parApekSI prArthanAoM ne mAnava ko vivekazUnya, tyAga-tapavihIna, kevala parAzrita banA diyA hai| yadyapi bhagavadgItA meM lokasaMgraha kI dRSTi se Artta, arthArthI, jijJAsu aura jJAnI, ina cAra prakAra ke bhaktoM kA ullekha hai| inameM se jijJAsu aura jJAnI ko chor3akara zeSa do prakAra ke bhakta bAlaka kI taraha parAzrita, sva-puruSArthahIna aura kevala bhagavadpekSa haiN| aise Arta bhakta ko jaba samasyAe~ A gheratI haiM yA vaha kisI se pIr3ita hotA hai yA usakA mana vyAkula hotA hai to svayaM nirahaMkAra hokara kisI prakAra kA satpuruSArtha na karake bhagavAna ko pukAratA hai-"prabho ! mere kaSTa miTA do| mere saMkaTa hara lo| mujhe pAra utAra do| maiM tumhArA abodha bAlaka huuN| merI samasyAe~ yA cintAe~ dUra kara do| maiM tumhArI zaraNa meM AyA huuN|" yA phira arthArthI bhakta hokara roTI, rojI, dhana, santAna, pada, sattA, pratiSThA yA kisI svArthasiddhi ke lie bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA hai, jo prAyaH vividha sAMsArika kAmanAmUlaka hotI hai|' paramAtma-sattA kA 'sva' meM anubhava karanA bhakti hai, jo AnandarUpA hai vastutaH bhakti kA mArga sikhAyA nahIM jAtA, vaha svataH utpanna hotA hai| bhakti se Ananda kI prApti hotI hai| Ananda se karmoM kA AvaraNa haTatA hai| bhakti ke dvArA paramAtma-sattA se abhedAnubhava hone se sva-cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa dRSTi se 1. (ka) 'cintana kI manobhUmi' (upAdhyAya amara muni) ke AdhAra para, pR. 121-122 ... (kha) Arto jijJAsurarthArthI jJAnI ca bharatarSabha ! caturvidhA bhajante mAM janAH sukRtino'rjuna ! -bhagavadgItA, a. 7, zlo. 16 (ga) vastutaH Arta aura arthArthI na to upAsya yA ArAdhya kA svarUpa samajhate haiM aura na hI unase kyA AdhyAtmika preraNA yA guNavikAsa kI preraNA lenI hai ? ise samajhate haiN| aise logoM kI bhakti tuccha sAMsArika kAmanAmUlaka andha-bhakti yA tAmasa-bhakti hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 karmavijJAna : bhAga 84 bhakti kI nizcayAtmaka paribhASA banatI hai - " sahaja-sarala-sarasa 'sva' kA anubhava karanA athavA paramAtma-tattva kA svayaM meM anubhava karanA bhakti hai / " kriyA aura bhakti meM antara : niHsvArtha prItirUpa-bhakti kA phala kriyA aura bhakti meM bahuta bar3A antara hai / kriyA phala se bA~dha detI hai, jabaki jainadRSTi se bhakti paramAtma-svarUpa zuddhAtma-svarUpa se milA detI hai| ataH paramAtma-bhakti sva ko 'sva' ke zuddha svarUpa meM vilIna karane vAlA mahAmaMtra hai, paramAtmapada ke sva-guNoM aura bhAvoM meM sthApita karane meM sahAyaka mahAtaMtra hai tathA rAga-dveSa se mukta karake vItarAgatA se yukta karane vAlA yojanAmaya yaMtra hai| bhaktiM ko hama vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati niHsvArtha prIti kA akhaNDa srota kaha sakate haiN| vaha prIti bhI kevala bhAvanAtmaka hI nahIM, vaijJAnika aura vaidhAnika prIti hI antima lakSya ke prati saphalatA kI dyotaka hai| aisI prIti, jo amaratA ke icchuka bhakta AtmA kA janma-maraNAdi martya avasthA se nikAlakara amaratva - avasthA taka athava ajara-amara paramAtmA, jo amara-sthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, una taka pahu~cA dete hai| vItarAga paramAtmA kI bhakti meM bhakta ko amara banAne kI sAmarthya hai / ' = namana - stavana guNotkIrtanarUpa niSkAma bhakti se alabhya lAbha 'bhaktAmara stotra' ke racayitA zrI mAnatuMgAcArya ne ananya bhakti dvArA sarvaprathama vItarAga paramAtmA ko samyakrUpa se praNAma kiyA hai, tatpazcAt hI stavana karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai| namana Atma-nivedanarUpa bhakti kA eka aMga hai| namana dvArA paramAtmA ke sAtha tAttvika sambandha sthApita hotA hai, zAzvata Atma-svarUpa kA bodha yA smaraNa hotA hai, jisa sva-svarUpa kA anAdikAla se vismaraNa hone se vaha aneka duHkhoM kA mUla bana jAtA hai, tathaiva usakA smaraNa ananta sukha kA bIja hai| bhaktipUrNa bhAvoM se nizchala, sarala aura nirahaMkAra hokara uttamAMga ko paramAtma-caraNoM meM jhukAnA sarvasva samarpaNarUpa bhakti kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai / tatpazcAt stuti karane ko pravRtta hone se anAdikAla se 'sva' ko AvRta karane vAle mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ke bandhana yAnI ajJAnAdi kI ber3iyoM ke bandhana TUTa jAte haiN| janma-janma baddha pApakarma chUTa jAte haiM aura prakaTa hue vIryollAsa se vyakti viSaya-kaSAyoM kA, rAga-dveSa-moha kA anta karake yA to sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa pA letA hai athavA inako manda karake kalpopapanna yA kalpAtIta vimAna meM deva banatA hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke 1. (ka) 'bhaktAmara stotra : eka divya dRSTi' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 1 (kha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 29, sU. 9, 14 (ga) vidhiNA kadarasa sassassa, jahA NiSpAdayaM havadi vAsaM / taha arahadAdiga bhattI NANa- daMsaNa-caraNa-tavANaM // For Personal & Private Use Only -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 751

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 235 OM 29veM adhyayana meM caturviMzatistava se darzanavizuddhirUpa phala batAyA gayA hai| isI sUtra ke 29veM adhyayana kA yaha pATha bhI isa tathya kA sAkSI hai "thavathui-maMgaleNaM nANa-daMsaNa-caritta-bohilAbhaM jnnyi| nANa-daMsaNa-caritta-bohilAbhaM-saMpanne ya NaM jIve aMtakiriyaM kappavimANovavattiga ArAhaNaM aaraahei|" ___- stava aura stutirUpa maMgala se bhakta jIva ko samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa bodhilAbha prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa bodhilAbha se sampanna jIva yA to janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra kA anta karake sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa pAtA hai yA phira vaha kalpavimAnavAsI deva vanakara ArAdhanA karatA hai| ___ 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM bhI paramAtma-bhakti kA anupama phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jaise vidhipUrvaka boye hue bIja se varSA hone para dhAnyotpattirUpa phala-prApti hotI hai, vaise hI arihanta Adi kI bhakti se jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna kI stuti se yA guNa-saMkIrtana se vyakti ke pApakarmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se vaha apane jJAnAdimaya zuddha svarUpa ko jAna letA hai, apanI zakti ko pahacAna letA hai, to vaha svataH hI jJAtA-draSTAbhAva meM rahakara Atma-svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| isalie jainadharma meM stuti se pApakSaya, Atma-vizuddhi aura svarUpa kA bodha to mAnA gayA, para use aihika lAbha kA yA Izvara-kRpA se manovAMchita phala-prApti kA kAraNa nahIM mAnA gyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke chaThe adhyayana meM vIrastuti (vIratthui) tathA zakrastava (namotthuNaM) meM tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA utkIrtana to hai, kintu unase kahIM bhI kucha prApta karane kI kAmanA nahIM kI gaI hai| yaha niSkAma-bhakti kA hI rUpa thA; kintu bAda meM caturviMzatistava (logassa.) meM Arogya, bodhilAbha aura uttama-samAdhi kI siddhaprabhu se kAmanA kI gaI hai, vaha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| magara bAda meM bhadrabAhu dvitIya racita uvasaggahara stotra tathA viSAyahAra stotra Adi meM vividha upasargoM se chuTakArA dilAne kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| yaha jaina-paramparA para anya paramparAoM ke prabhAva kA sUcaka hai| siddhasena divAkara racita dvAtriMzikA tathA samantabhadra AcArya racita devAgama stotra meM jina-stuti ke bahAne se dArzanika mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| - tAtparya yaha hai ki prabhu kI stuti ke mAdhyama se jaba vyakti apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko jAna letA hai, apanI zakti ko pahacAna letA hai to vaha jJAtA-draSTAbhAva meM = Atma-svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| phalataH vAsanAe~ svataH kSINa hone lagatI haiN| isIlie isa prakAra jainadarzana meM stuti, nAma-mmaraNa Adi se rApoM kA kSaya aura Atma-vizuddhi mAnI gaI hai| isakA mUla kAraNa IzvarIya-kRpA nahIM, Atma-svabhAva kA bodha tathA svarUparamaNatA hai|' 1. 'sAgara jaina vidyA bhAratI, bhA. 1' ke AdhAra para, pR. 28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 236 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM paramAtmA ke prati saccI bhakti kI do parakha paramAtmA ke prati saccI bhakti kI do parakha haiM-(1) saghana AzAvAditA, aura (2) muskAnabharI prsnntaa| paramAtma-bhakti ke prabhAva se upalabdha ina donoM manaHsthitiyoM ke kAraNa jIvana itanA sarasa, sarala aura AtmIyatA ke bodha se paripUrNa rahatA hai ki sAmAnya kaSTakAraka paristhitiyoM yA cintA, zoka kI paristhiti meM bhI bhaktimAn mAnava kA mukha mlAna nahIM hotaa| paramAtma-bhakta ke samakSa bhI abhAva, hAni aura iSTaviyoga-aniSTasaMyoga kI apriya paristhitiyA~ AtI rahatI haiN| paramAtma-bhakti ke phalasvarUpa usake jIvana meM sadA anukUla sthiti, yA pracura sukha-suvidhA hI banI rahegI, aisI bAta nahIM hai| parantu apriya aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samyagdRSTi-sampanna saccA bhakta adhika prabhAvita nahIM hotA, unheM vaha vinodapUrvaka dekhatA hai, unakA ha~sate-ha~sate sAmanA karatA hai athavA svayaM ko badalI huI paristhiti ke anurUpa DhAla letA hai| vaha aise samaya meM rotA-khIjatA nahIM, paramAtmA yA bhagavAna ko kosatA nhiiN| pUrvokta do varadAnoM ke phalasvarUpa paramAtmA ke prati zuddha AsthA tathA usake pariSkRta samyak dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa usake antara meM santoSa, AzvAsana aura AhlAda kI tathA karmakSaya ke suavasara kI udAtta UrmiyA~ uchalatI rahatI haiN| udvignatA, tanAva, cintA aura viSAda usake pAsa adhika dera taka Tikane bhI nahIM paate|' paramAtmA ke prati ananya bhaktimAn ke lakSaNa 'bhagavadgItA' meM paramAtmA ke prati ananya bhaktimAn ke kucha lakSaNa diye gae haiM, unameM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana hai-"jo bhakta samasta prANiyoM ke prati dveSabhAva se rahita hai, niHsvArtha maitrI aura karuNA se yukta hai, mamatA aura ahaMtA se rahita hai, sukha aura duHkha meM sama rahatA hai, kSamAvAn hai, lAbha-hAni meM santuSTa hai, adhyAtmayogI hai athavA karmayogI hai, indriya aura mana para saMyama karatA hai, dRr3ha nizcayI hai, prabhu ke prati jisane mana aura buddhi ko samarpita kara diyA hai tathA jo svayaM logoM se udvigna nahIM hotA aura na hI usase dUsare loga udvigna hote haiM evaM harSa, amarSa (saMtApa yA roSa), bhaya aura udvega se mukta hai, jo kisI se koI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, bAhara aura bhItara se pavitra hai, niyata kArya meM dakSa hai, pakSapAta se tathA vyathA se rahita evaM udAsIna (virakta) hai, svayaM Arambha karane kA tathA ahaMkartRtva kA tyAgI hai evaM jo bhakta zatru-mitra, zIta-uSNa, sukha-duHkha, priya-apriya, apamAna-sammAna, nindA-stuti (prazaMsA yA prazasti) meM sama, anAsakta aura yathAlAbha santuSTa rahatA hai; jo aniketa (gRha ke prati mamatvarahita yA anagAra) hai, sthirabuddhi 1. 'akhaNDajyoti, jUna 1974' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM? - 237 OM hai, vahI bhaktimAn mAnava paramAtmA kA priya bhakta hai|' vahI sacce mAne meM vItarAga paramAtmA kA ananya bhakta hai| vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati ananya-bhakti kaisI hotI hai ? vAstava meM paramAtmA ke prati saccI bhakti vaha hai, jisameM paramAtmA ke prati vibhakti (mana-vacana-kAyA se alagAva = pRthaktA) na ho| AtmA ko paramAtmA se vibhakta = pRthak karane vAle jo bhI para-padArtha yA vibhAva haiM, unake prati jaba moha, mamatA, Asakti, mUrchA, lagAva Adi hote haiM, taba paramAtmA kI ananya-bhakti nahIM ho sktii| ananya-bhakti jala meM machalI ke sadRza hotI hai| machalI jala meM hI jIvita rahatI hai| jala meM hI vaha khAtI-pItI, sotI evaM anya kriyAe~ karatI hai| jala se alaga karake use makhamala ke bichaune para sulAne lago to vaha nahIM soegI, na hI uttamottama svAdiSTa bhojana yA peya khaaegii-piiegii| jala se bAhara kI vastue~ cAhe jitanI AkarSaka, bahumUlya, komala evaM camaka-damaka vAlI hoM, machalI ko unameM jarA bhI Ananda nahIM AegA, na hI vaha unheM apnaaegii| usakA dhyAna to ekamAtra jala meM hI lagA rahatA hai| kyoMki jala hI usakA jIvana hai| yahI bAta paramAtmA kI ananya-bhakti ke viSaya meM samajha liijie| paramAtmA ke prati jisa sAdhu-sAdhvI yA gRhastha nara-nArI kI ananya-bhakti hogI, use machalI kI taraha paramAtmA yA zuddha AtmA ke prati zraddhA-bhakti, tanmayatA, dhyAna Adi ke binA sukhAnubhava nahIM hogaa| usakA khAnApInA, sonA-jAganA Adi sArA vyavahAra paramAtmA ke dhyAna ke anurUpa hogaa| 1. adveSTA sarvabhUtAnAM, maitraH karuNa eva c| nirmamo nirahaMkAraH, samaduHkha-sukhaH kssmii||13|| santuSTaH satataM yogI, yatAtmA dRddhnishcyH| mayyarpita-manobuddhiH, madbhaktaH sa me priyH||14|| yasmAnnod vijate loko, lokAnnoda vijate ca yH| harSAmarSa-bhayovegairmukto yaH sa ca me priyH||15|| anapekSaH zucirdakSaH, udAsIno gtvythH| sarvArambha-parityAgI yo madabhaktaH sa me priyH||16|| yo na hRSyati na dveSTi, na zocati na kaaNkssti| zubhAzubha-parityAgI bhaktimAn yaH sa me priyH||17|| samaH zatrau ca mitre ca, tathA maanaapmaanyoH| zItoSNasukhaduHkheSu, samaH saMga vivrjitH||18|| tulyanindA-stutiaunI santuSTo yena kencit| aniketaH sthiramatirbhaktimAn me priyo nrH||19|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 13, zlo. 13-19 2. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 283 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 238 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 AgamoM kI dRSTi meM paramAtmA kI ananya-bhakti kI sAdhanA / ___ 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM ananya-bhakti kA sAdhanAsUtra diyA gayA hai, jisakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-"paramAtmA kI bhakti ke lie bhaktikartA kA citta usI (paramAtmA) meM ho, mana usI meM lIna ho, usakI zubha lezyA bhI vahIM lagI ho, usakA adhyavasAya bhI vaisA hI ho, usI meM vaha tIvratA se samarpita ho, usI abhISTa paramAtma-svarUpa meM vaha upayogayukta ho, usI ke prati usake karaNa (bAhyakaraNa tathA antaHkaraNa) prItiyukta arpita hoM, vaha usI paramAtma-bhAva kI bhAvanA se bhAvita ho|' 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra yA kisI bhI vItarAga paramAtmA (jinendra) ke prati ananya-bhakti ke lie isI prakAra kA pATha milatA hai| usakA bhAvArtha hai-'sAdhaka samasta AgrahoM-pUrvAgrahoM kA tyAga kara usI (tIrthaMkara bhagavAna) kI AjJArAdhanArUpa bhakti meM dRSTi rakhe, usI paramAtma-svarUpa meM mukta mana se samarpita yA tanmaya ho, usI paramAtmA ko Age rakhakara vicaraNa kare, pravRtti kare, usI ke Adeza-nirdeza ke anusAra jIe, usI (paramAtmA) ke svarUpa ko satata apane citta, mana yA smRti meM rakhe, usI meM upayukta rahe, sadaiva usI paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM dattacitta hokara rahe yA usI kA anusaraNa kre|" "(usakI anAjJA meM udyama aura AjJA meM anudyama) yaha tumhAre mana meM bhI na ho|" vAstava meM ananya-bhakti meM paramAtma-bhakta sAdhaka kA tana, mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya, aMgopAMga, indriyA~ Adi apane priyatama paramAtmA meM hI saMlagna raheM (isake lie tarpaNatA, tanmayatA, tallInatA, taralatA aura tatsamatA ke rUpa meM yahA~ pA~ca takAroM kA prayoga huA hai), paramAtmA ke sivAya anyAnya viSayoM meM AsaktipUrvaka saMlagna na hoM, vANI se paramAtmA kI hI stuti, stotra, stava, bhakti-gIta, guNotkIrtana, prArthanA, bhajana yA nAma-smaraNa bolA jAe, mana se prabhu ke jIvana kA, guNoM kA, unakI AjJAoM kA, unake pravacanoM evaM Adeza-nirdezoM kA cintana-manana-manthana kiyA jAe; indriya-samUha evaM tana se unako vandana, namana, darzana, zravaNa, guNotkIrtana Adi pravRttiyA~ kI jAe~; athavA mana-vacana-kAyA se prabhu kI AjJA ke viruddha athavA prabhu dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM, maryAdAoM evaM Adeza-nirdezoM ke viruddha na calA jAe, na bolA yA socA jAe, na hI sunA yA sparza kiyA jAe, na hI manana-cintana, nirNaya yA vicAra kiyA jAe, na hI aisA koI kArya kiyA jAe jo prabhu-AjJA ke viparIta ho| cittavRttiyA~ tathA pravRttiyA~ bhI bAhara se haTAkara antarmukhI banAI jAe~, ekamAtra paramAtma-bhakti meM jamAI jaaeN| isa prakAra kI sarvatomukhI tanmayatA kI, samyaka zraddhAmayI, svarUpajJAnamayI evaM samyak cAritramayI sthiti hI ananya-bhakti hai|' ise hI 1. (ka) taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajjhasie. tattivvajhavasANe taTThiovautte, tappiyakaraNe, tbbhaavnnaa-bhaavie| -anuyogadvArasUtra 28 (kha) taTThiIe, tammuttie, tappurakkAre. tamsaNNI tnnnnisevnne| -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a.5, u. 6 (ga) 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 283-284 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhakti se sarvakarmamukti: kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 239 'bhagavadgItA' meM avyabhicAriNI bhakti kahA gayA hai| isakA bhAvArtha hai-mere (vItarAga paramAtmA ke) prati ananyaniSTha yogoM (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttiyoM) ke ekIbhAva se yAnI ina tInoM ko anya bhAvoM (vibhAvoM tathA para- bhAvoM) meM tathA anya kAryoM, vicAroM Adi meM na lagAne se bhakti avyabhicAriNI aura ananyA hotI hai| isakI sAdhanA ke lie (aparipakva avasthA meM ) ekAnta pavitra pradeza (sthAna) meM rahanA aura janatA ke laukika sAMsArika kAryoM meM arati = aruci yA anAsakti' honI caahie| AjJArAdhanArUpA ananya bhakti ke jvalanta udAharaNa paramAtmA ke prati ananya-bhakti ke vibhinna pahaluoM se jainAgamoM meM kaI pramANa milate haiM / AjJArAdhanArUpa ananya bhakti ke viSaya meM gaNadhara gautama svAmI kA jvalanta udAharaNa prasiddha hai| gaNadhara gautama svAmI itane jJAnI, viziSTa labdhiyoM aura upalabdhiyoM ke dhAraka tathA zramaNasaMgha ke 50 hajAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke adhipatianuzAstA evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paTTaziSya hote hue bhI nirabhimAnI, vinaya-bhakti se otaprota evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratyeka AjJA ko zirodhArya karate the / 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM aura bhI aneka sAdhuoM kI vinayarUpa tathA AjJArAdhanArUpa bhakti ke udAharaNa milate haiN| meghakumAra muni ko saMyama meM sthira karane ke pazcAt usane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa pratijJA lI ki "Aja se merI do A~khoM ke sivAya merA sArA hI tana-mana-buddhi-hRdaya Adi ApakI tathA saMgha kI sevA (bhakti) meM samarpita hai|" yaha samarpaNa-bhakti kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| anAthI muni ke kisI bhI upAya se netra- pIr3A zAnta na hone para bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMgha meM kSAnta, dAnta, nirArambha nirgrantha va saMyamamArga ke lie samarpita hone kA saMkalpa kiyA thA, jisake kAraNa prAtaHkAla hone se pUrva unakI cakSu - pIr3A zAnta ho gaI thI / AjJArAdhanArUpA bhakti ke viSaya meM 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa vidhAna hai - " ANAe abhisameccA akuo bhayaM / " --jo bhagavadAjJArUpa bhakti meM sthira hai, vaha akutobhaya rahatA hai / use saMsAra kI koI bhI ghaTanA yA vyakti athavA prANI bhayAkrAnta nahIM kara sktaa| jahA~ bhagavAna kA hRdaya maiM nivAsa ho, vItarAga- AjJA meM niSThA ho, vahA~ kisI se bhI kisI bAta kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| jahA~ prabhu kA sandeza raga-raga meM samAyA ho, vahA~ sandeha ko avakAza kahA~ ? 2 1. mayi cAnanyayogena bhaktiravyabhicAriNI / viviktadeza sevitvamaratirjanasaMsadi // -bhagavadgItA 13/10 2. (ka) dekheM- aupapAtika, bhagavatIsUtra Adi meM gautama svAmI ke guNoM kA ullekha (kha). dekheM- jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra kA vaha pATha - "bhaMte ! mama do acchINi mottUNa avasese kA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM visaTTeti / " (ga) dekheM - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 20 meM anAthI muni kA jIvanavRtta (gha) AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 1, u. 3, sU. 38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 240 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM prabhu kI ananya-bhakti se alabhya lAbha ___ aisI (avyabhicAriNI) ananya-bhakti kA AdhyAtmika lAbha batAte hue 'bhagavadgItA' meM kahA gayA-"he arjuna ! isa prakAra kI ananya-bhakti (paramAtmA ke sAtha ekIbhAva se yukta bhakti) se maiM (paramAtmA) tattvataH jAnA-dekhA jA sakatA hai tathA he parantapa ! antardhyAna se vaha (ananya-bhakta) mujhameM (paramAtma-tattva meM) praveza bhI kara sakatA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki ananya-bhakti se paramAtmA kI bhakti kA vAstavika uddezya siddha ho sakatA hai|" sulasA zrAvikA ananya-bhakti kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa isakA jvalanta pramANa hai-'bhagavatIsUtra' meM ukta sulasA zrAvikA kI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati ananya-bhakti kI parIkSA meM pUrNa saphalatA kI ghttnaa| ___ una dinoM bhagavAna mahAvIra campApurI meM padhAre hue the| usa daurAna unake viziSTa upAsaka ambar3a parivrAjaka ne unake caraNoM meM upasthita hokara nivedana kiyA-"bhagavan ! maiM rAjagRhI jA rahA huuN| ApakA koI sandeza ho to phrmaaie|" bhagavAna ne kahA-"ambar3a ! rAjagRhI meM rAjA zreNika ke ratha-cAlaka sArathI kI dharmapatnI sulasA zrAvikA atyanta bhAvanAzIla hai evaM arhad-bhakti meM lIna rahatI hai| use merA dharma-sandeza khnaa|" ___ ambar3a prabhu kA sandeza zirodhArya karake cala pdd'aa| usake mana meM eka vicAra spharita huA-devendra-narendra-pUjya trilokInAtha vizvavandya vItarAga paramAtmA mahAvIra ne eka tuccha mahilA ko dharma-sandeza diyaa| ataH usameM kyA vizeSatA hai? mujhe usakI prabhu-bhakti kI parIkSA karanI caahie| yaha socakara rAjagRhI pahu~cate hI ambar3a parivrAjaka ne vaikriyalabdhi se kramazaH brahmA, viSNu aura maheza kA rUpa bnaayaa| rAjagRhI meM sarvatra usakI zoharata huii| hajAroM nara-nArI jhuMDa ke jhuMDa usake darzanArtha pahu~ce, lekina sulasA ko kaI mahilAoM dvArA calane ke lie prerita kiye jAne para bhI vaha kataI nahIM gaI, zAntabhAva se baiThI rhii| kAphI pratIkSA ke bAda ambar3a ne sAkSAt mahAvIra kA rUpa bnaayaa| logoM ne sulasA se kahA-"aba to tere mahAvIra prabhu padhAre haiN| aba to cala, darzana kara le|" isa para prabhu ke prati ananya-bhakti ke phalasvarUpa prabhu ko tattvataH jAnane-dekhane tathA antardhyAna se prabhu ke svarUpa meM tanmaya hone kI upalabdhi-prApta sulasA ne uttara diyA-"mahAvIra prabhu rAjagRhI meM nahIM padhAre haiN| rAjagRhI meM hI nahIM, isase dUra-dUra taka mahAvIra prabhu padhAre hote to merI antarAtmA avazya sAkSI detii| prabhu ke prati ananya-bhakti 1. bhaktyA tvananyayA zakya ahamevaMvidho'rjuna ! jJAtuM draSTuM ca tatvena, praveSTuM ca parantapa ! -bhagavadgItA, a. 11, zlo. 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 6 241 ke kAraNa maiM bhI itanA to jAna-dekha sakatI hU~ ki yaha prabhu mahAvIra nahIM hai, koI aura hI hai|" ___ ambar3a ne kAphI pratIkSA kI, kintu darzanArthiyoM kI bhIr3a meM sulasA kahIM bhI dikhAI nahIM dii| vaha nahIM gaI so nahIM gii| ataH mulasA zrAvikA ko ananya-bhakti kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa dekha ambar3a parivrAjaka gadgada ho gyaa| usane sulasA ke ghara jAkara prabhu mahAvIra kA dharma-sandeza sunaayaa| phira kahA-"bhAgyavatI mulasA ! gajagRhI nagarI meM Apa hI eka bhAgyazAlI mahilA haiM ki Apake lie prabhu ne dharma-sandeza diyA hai|'' sulasA ne prabhu kA dharma-sandeza zirodhArya kiyaa| ananya-bhaktimAn vyakti kI parakha vastutaH jisake hRdaya meM vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati aTala zraddhA-bhakti hotI hai, use koI kitanA hI bhaya yA pralobhana dekara vicalita karanA cAhe, vaha vicalita nahIM hotaa| ananya-bhaktimAn vyakti ko bhautika, Arthika, zArIrika yA mAnasika dRSTi se cAhe kitanI hI hAni sahanI par3e, cAhe usa para saMkaToM aura kaSToM ke vajra hI TUTa par3eM, vaha paramAtma-bhakti se jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| pUrNa vItarAga ho, aThAraha doSoM se mukta evaM vAraha guNoM se yukta jIvanmukta paramAtmA ho yA sarvakarmamukta videha siddha paramAtmA ho, usI ke prati vaha ananya-zraddhA-bhakti rakhatA hai| rAga-dveSAdi pariNAmoM se yukta cAhe jaisA camatkArI, prabhAvazAlI yA vaibhavazAlI vyakti ho, vaha na to usase prabhAvita hotA hai aura na hI use vItarAga paramAtmA mAnatA hai| ___ ananya-bhaktimAn vyakti prabhu ko apane se dUra nahIM mAnatA isa prakAra kI ananya-bhakti vAlA AtmArthI vyakti paramAtmA ko apane se kabhI dUra nahIM maantaa| isa sambandha meM saMta kabIra kI paramAtmA ke prati ananya-bhakti prasiddha hai| kabIra se jaba kisI dArzanika ne kahA-"yadi Apako apane priyatama paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra na huA ho, unakA koI bhI sandeza prApta na huA ho to Apa unheM patra likhiye, ve avazya hI mileMge aura apanA sandeza deNge|" isa para kavIra ne bar3I mArmika ukti eka dohe meM kahI __ "priyatama ko patiyA~ likhU, jo kahu~ hota videsh| tana meM, mana meM, naina meM, tAko kA sandeza ?" -yadi mere priyatama paradeza yA videza meM hote to maiM unheM patra likhatA, unheM bulAtA yA sandeza ma~gAtA, parantu ve to mere tana-mana-nayana meM samAye hue haiM, unako 1. dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra meM ambar3a parivrAjaka kA adhikAra 2. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 242. OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM kyA bulAU~, kyA sandeza bhejUM yA ma~gAU~ ? saccidAnanda prabhu mere antara meM virAja rahe haiM, unheM DhU~r3hane yA unakA darzana karane kahIM dUra nahIM jAnA pdd'taa|' phAdara hairAsa (Haras) ne ThIka hI kahA hai-"God lives within the heart." -Izvara hRdaya meM nivAsa karatA hai| AcArya amitagati ne sAmAyika pATha meM yahI antaricchA chaha padyoM meM prakaTa kI hai-"vaha devAdhideva paramAtmA mere hRdaya meM nivAsa kreN|" saMta kabIra ne bhI kahA-"moko kahA~ tU DhU~Dhe, baMde ! maiM to tere pAsa meN|" gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI kI zrI rAma ke prati ananya-bhakti ne tathA sUradAsa jI kI zrI kRSNa ke prati apratima bhakti ne donoM ko sAhitya jagat meM tathA lokajIvana meM . pratiSThita kara diyaa| jaina-paramparA meM zrI Anandaghana jI aise hI bhaktayogI hue haiM, jinakI vANI meM gUMjatI jinendra-bhakti kI gUMja Aja bhI AtmArthI sAdhakoM ko bhAvavibhora kara detI hai| unhoMne tRtIya tIrthaMkara sambhavanAtha kI stuti meM bhagavad bhakti yA paramAtma-sevA kI prathama bhUmikA ke rUpa meM abhaya, adveSa aura akheda ko bhakti ke jIvana meM anivArya mAne haiN| bhakti kA mahattvapUrNa aMga : upAsanA : artha, svarUpa aura pariNAma ___bhakti kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai-upaasnaa| jainAgamoM meM yatra-tatra paryupAsanA zabda kA ullekha AtA hai| upAsanA kA zabdazaH artha hotA hai-samIpa baiThanA, satsaMgati karanA, smiiptaa| samartha vItarAga paramAtmA ke samIpa mana-vacana-kAyA se sthira hokara baiThanA paryupAsanA hai| vItarAga paramAtmA kI sarvatomukhI upAsanA arthAt samIpatA se alabhya lAbha prApta hotA hai| samIpatA yAnI sarvatomukhI sAmIpya kA lAbha sarvavidita hai| candana ke samIpa uge hue jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a bhI sugandhita ho jAte haiN| koyale aura gandhI kI dukAna para baiThane vAle kramazaH kAlimA aura sugandhi kA kucha na kucha aMza lekara hI jAte haiN| zarIra ThaNDa se kA~pa rahA ho, usa samaya agni yA dhUpa kI samIpatA se Avazyaka garmI prApta kI jAtI hai| duSToM yA durjanoM kI saMgati (samIpatA) se durgati yA duHsthiti aura sajjanoM yA sAdhujanoM ke sAnnidhya se sadguNoM kI vRddhi athavA AdhyAtmika pragati honA svAbhAvika hai| 'yogadarzana' meM kahA gayA hai-"ahiMsA-pratiSThAyAM tat-sannidhau vairtyaagH|"-jis mahApuruSa ke jIvana meM ahiMsA-samatA-vItarAgatA pratiSThita ho cukI hai, usake pAsa baiThane vAle pazu-pakSI yA mAnava janmajAta yA kulasvabhAvagata vairabhAva ko chor3a dete haiN| satsaMga-kusaMga kA prabhAva sarvavidita hai| vItarAga paramAtmA kI samIpatA prApta karane 1. 'kabIra kI sAkhI' se bhAva grahaNa 2. dekheM-sAmAyika pATha meM chaha padyoM ke anta meM kahA gayA haisa devadevo hRdaye mmaa''staam| ___-sAmAyika pATha, zlo. 12-17 3. sevana-kAraNa pahalI bhUmikA re, abhaya, adveSa, akhed| -Anandaghana caubIsI saMbhava jinastavana For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 243 ke lie kI gaI - upAsanA yadi sacce mana aura sahI uddezya ke liye kI gaI hai to usakA prabhAva lohe ko pArasa ke sparza se svarNa banane jaisA satpariNAma sAmane lAtA hai / upAsaka ko upAsya kI vizeSatAoM aura vibhUtiyoM kA lAbha milatA hai aura vaha kramazaH adhikAdhika samunnata, zAnta aura santulita hotA calA jAtA hai| upAsya kI upAsanA se upAsaka kA tAdAtmya : kyoM aura kaise ? upAsya yA ArAdhya kI sthiti se jitanA hI adhika apanA sAmIpya sthApita kiyA jAegA, usake jitanA hI adhika anukUla - samatulya banA jAegA, jitanI hI zraddhA-bhakti-niSThApUrvaka usake guNoM ko apane meM hone (avatarita hone) kA cintana-manana kiyA jAegA, utanI hI upAsaka kI kSamatAe~, zaktiyA~, sAmarthya evaM tIvratA usI anupAta meM vRddhiMgata hotI jAe~gI, upAsaka utanA hI adhika AdhyAtmika vikAsa evaM Atmika guNa - sampadAoM se svayaM lAbhAnvita hotA jaaegaa| vItarAga paramAtmA ananta jJAnAdi catuSTaya se paripUrNa haiM, unakI upAsanA karane vAlA usa ananta jJAnAdi aizvarya ko apanI cetanA meM pUrNatayA bhara lene kA prayAsa karatA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki paramAtmA pratyakSa sammukha virAjamAna hoM yA parokSa, unakI paryupAsanA karane vAlA unake bAhya AkAra- prAkAra Adi kI apekSA bhI unake guNoM ke sAtha apane antazcakSuoM se tAdAtmya sAdhane kA prayatna karatA hai, to nizcita hai ki usI DhA~ce meM DhalatA jaaegaa| jo jise jitanA adhika cAhegA, vaha usI ke jaisA banatA calA jaaegaa| paramAtmA kI upAsanA se eka dina manuSya svayaM paramAtmabhAva ko prApta kara letA hai / ' upAsanA zreSTha - cintana aura vyaktitva nirmANa kA mAdhyama ataH upAsanA zreSTha-cintana aura utkRSTa vyaktitva ke nirmANa kA eka sazakta mAdhyama hai| mAnavIya cintana vyaktiyoM evaM vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita hotA hai, usakI gatividhiyA~ evaM anubhUtiyA~ bhI usI stara kI hotI haiM / cintana ke lie jaisA mAdhyama hotA hai, usI stara kA cintana evaM kriyAkalApa hotA hai / vAtAvaraNa kA vyakti para prabhAva par3atA hai| durjana, anAcArI yA durAcArI ke samparka meM rahane vAlA vyakti usase prabhAvita hotA hai aura saMta-mahAtmA ke sAnnidhya meM rahane vAlA unake AcaraNa ko grahaNa karatA hai / yaha unake vyaktitva kA prabhAva hai ki samIpa Ane vAlA yA sAmIpya sthApita karane vAlA tadanurUpa bana jAtA hai| paryupAsanA meM katipaya sAvadhAniyA~ nirAkAra kI upAsanA ke lie athavA jo sadeha jIvanmukta tIrthaMkara paramAtmA pratyakSa nahIM haiM, unakI upAsanA ke lie bhakta ko upAsanA ke kriyAkRtya kA aisA 1. 'akhaNDajyoti' se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 244 karmavijJAna : : bhAga 8 3 mAhaula banAnA cAhie, jisase vyakti ke bhAvanAtmaka stara meM utkRSTatA su abhivRddhi ho / jaise vandana pATha meM kahA gayA hai - " maiM tIna vAra dAhinI ora pradakSiNA karatA huuN| prabho ! Apako vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, Apaka satkAra aura sammAna karatA huuN| Apa kalyANamUrti haiM, maMgalamaya haiM, devarUpa hai jJAnamaya haiM, ApakI mana-vacana-kAyA se paryupAsanA karatA hU~ / mastaka jhukAka vandana karatA huuN|" upAsanAkakSa kA vAtAvaraNa bhI aisA ho ki vahA~ vaiThate hI vyakti pavitratA kI divya paristhitiyoM se ghirA huA svayaM ko anubhava karane lge| usake tana-mana-nayana meM utkRSTatA kI anubhUti hone lage / phira paryupAsanA meM kevala paramAtma- sAnnidhya kI kalpanA hI nahIM, vaisI anubhUti bhI honI cAhie ki parama pitAmaha vItarAga paramAtmA mere samakSa sAkSAt virAjamAna haiN| bhAvaniSThA jaba kriyAnvita hotI hai, tabhI use dekhakara vaisI manaHsthiti vanarta hai / kisI jIvita vyakti ke upasthita hone para usase abhyarthanA kI jAtI haiM, vaise hI abhyarthanA paramAtmA ke samakSa kI jAe / usameM Atma-zodhana aura bhAvapUjana donoM hI kRtyoM meM isI prakAra kI bhAvaniSThA apekSita hai| isake atirikta upAsanA ke samaya manaHkSetra para paramAtmIya- cintana ( yA zuddha AtmA kA cintana) ghaTATopa kI taraha chAyA rahanA caahie| arthAt usa samaya zarIra se sambandhita samasyAoM ke cintana tathA bhautika AvazyakatAoM aura samasyAoM athavA para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM meM ulajhe rahane ke kAraNa citta zAnta aura santulita nahIM raha pAtA, Atma-sattA ke sAtha jur3I huI samasyAoM ko hala karane kA samAdhAna nahIM sUjha pdd'taa| isalie usa samaya AdhyAtmika jIvana ke lakSya aura Atmika svarUpa aura nijI guNoM kA cintana hI pramukha rahanA cAhie / ataH Avazyaka hai ki upAsanA ke samaya hamAre mana meM sAMsArika kAmanAoM, bhautika AkAMkSAoM yA sAMsArika viSaya - sukhoM ke vicAroM kI uthala-puthala na aae| upAsanA ke samaya meM eka nirdhArita vicAra paddhati hI sAmane rahe / bhautika jIvana ko usa samaya pUrI taraha se bhulA diyA jAe / usa samaya kevala AtmA kA svarUpa jIvana-lakSya evaM paramAtmA ke sAnnidhya ke atirikta aura kucha bhI na suujhe| yadi utane samaya taka bhautika prabhAvoM se rahita - kAyotsargayukta jyotirmaya AtmA hI dhyAna meM rahe aura usameM mahAjyotirmaya paramAtmA ke sAtha samanvita ho jAne kI dIpapataMga jaisI AkAMkSA uThe tabhI samajhanA cAhie ki hamane paryupAsanA kA saccA svarUpa apanA liyA hai| usa samaya stavana, stotra yA stuti pATha vaise hI dhyAnagata raheM / ' 1. 'akhaNDajayoti' se Azaya grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 245 paryupAsanA kA paramparAgata phala siddha (mokSa) gati paryupAsanA karane se anantara aura paramparAgata lAbha kA digdarzana karAte hue sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, aupapAtika Adi AgamoM meM spaSTataH kahA gayA hai - "bhaMte ! tathArUpa zramaNa athavA mAhana kI paryupAsanA karane kA kyA phala hai ? isake uttara meM paryupAsanA kA anantara phala dharma-zravaNa batAyA gyaa| phira kramazaH dharma-zravaNa se samyagjJAna-prApti, jJAna-prApti se heyopAdeya vivekarUpa vijJAna-prApti, vijJAna se pratyAkhyAna (tyAga), usakA phala saMyama, saMyama kA phala anAsrava (karmAnavanirodharUpa saMvara), saMvara kA phala tapa, usakA phala vyavadAna ( karmanirjarA) tathA vyavadAna kA phala akriyA (yoga - pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha ) hai aura akriyA kA phala nirvANa aura anta meM siddha (mokSa) gati prApta kara janma-maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra evaM karmoM kA sarvathA anta karanA hai|" isa Agamika pATha se spaSTataH siddha hai ki paryupAsanA se saMyama, saMvara, tapa evaM utkRSTa saMvara prApta hokara anta meM karmoM ke kAraNabhUta samasta kaSAyoM kA kSaya aura yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai| vyakti vidhivat paryupAsanA kare to usakA jIvana AtmA se paramAtmamaya, sarvakarmamukta, siddha, buddha evaM parinirvRtta ho jAtA hai| AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI sarala, sarasa, sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA paryupAsanArUpa bhakti hai| * ataH upAsanA yA paryupAsanA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se zreSTha cintana evaM utkRSTa paramAtmamaya jIvana nirmANa kI prakriyA hai| paramAtma-bhakti kA yaha sarvotkRSTa mokSaphaladAyaka aMga hai| bhakti ke ina saba ghaTakoM aura aMgopAMgoM ko samajhane ke liye hameM usakA vyutpattilakSya artha, phalitArtha evaM vibhinna bhaktisUtroM meM diye gaye lakSaNoM para vicAra karanA caahie| tabhI hama nirNaya kara sakeMge ki kauna-sI bhakti se sIdhe ( anantara ) sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa mila sakatA hai ? kauna-sI bhakti se AMzika mukti yA paramparA .se mukti mila sakatI hai ? kauna-sI bhakti karane se vartamAna meM puNyarAzi arjita kI jA sakatI hai? jaina-karmavijJAna ke marmajJoM ne kisa bhakti ko mukti-sAdhikA aura upAdeya mAnA hai| bhakti zabda eka : artha, lakSaNa aura paribhASAe~ aneka bhakti zabda bhaj dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai, jisakA sAmAnyatayA vyutpattilabhya artha hotA hai - sevA karanA / kintu bhakti zabda kA tAtparyArtha aura phalitArtha isase adhika vyApaka hai| bhakti zabda kA tAtparyArtha hai - upAsya yA ArAdhya kI upAsanA, sevA, ArAdhanA karanA, unake prati zraddhA karanA, unake guNoM ke prati prazasta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 246 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 & anurAga (prIti, vinaya, prema) rakhanA, unakI vandanA, stuti, prArthanA, kIrtana, arcA karanA, unakI AjJA kI ArAdhanA, unake saMgha, pravacana Adi ke prati vAtsalya rakhanA, unake prati apane Apa ko sarvatobhAvena bhAvavizuddhipUrvaka samarpaNa krnaa| bhakti zabda kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki bhakti ke aMgopAMgoM ke rUpa meM nirUpita pUrvokta kriyAe~ taba taka sahI mAne meM nahIM kahI jA sakatIM, jaba taka ki upAsya ArAdhya yA pUjya ke prati pUjya buddhi, zraddhA, anurakti aura samarpaNa bhAvanA na ho 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-"aha~ta Adi ke guNoM ke prati anurAga-bhakti hai|' 'sarvArthasiddhi' ke anusAra-"arhat, AcArya, bahuzruta evaM pravacana ke prati bhAvavizuddhiyukta anurAga-bhakti hai|"?. ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki nArada, zANDilya, pArAzarya Adi bhakti-vizeSajJa bhaktimArga AcAryoM ne tathA jainAcAryoM ne pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM bhakti kA lakSaNa aura upAya tathA svarUpa batAyA hai| 'nAradabhaktisUtra' meM bhakti ko parama premarUpA batAkara spaSTa kiyA hai ki vaha kAmanAyukta na hone se nirodhasvarUpA hai| kAmanAoM kA nirodha vastutaH AsravoM kA nirodha hai, athavA paramAtmA se kisI prakAra yAcanA karane kA tyAgarUpa nirodha saMvararUpa hai| isI nAradabhaktisUtra meM bhakti kA eka lakSaNa aura diyA hai-apane priyatama prabhu ko chor3akara anya AzrayoM kA tyAga karanA priyatama meM ananyatA bhI bhakti hai| Azaya yaha hai ki nArada ke matAnusAra-bhagavAna kA jarA-sA bhI vismaraNa hone se vayAkula honA bhakti hai| arthAt paramAtmA ko jarA-sI dera ke lie bhUlanA bhakta ko sahya na ho, jaise-machalI ko sAgara se haTane para tar3aphana ho jAtI hai, vahI hAlata paramAtmA se haTane para bhaktimAna kI ho jaanaa| eka AcArya ne bhakti kI vyAkhyA kI hai-prabhu kA nAma-smaraNa yA bhajana avicchinna rUpa se hRdaya meM gUMjatA rahanA, mana meM calate rahanA, dUsarA nAca na AnA avicchinna bhakti hai gargAcArya ke anusAra-bhagavAna kI kathAdi meM anurAga-bhakti hai| sAmAnya logoM ke vikathAoM yA vivAdakathAoM meM rasa ko nirantara bhagavatkathA meM mor3a denA bhakti hai jaise ki 'bhaktAmara stotra' meM kahA hai-"tvatsaMkathA'pi jagatAM duritAni hnti|" -ApakI jIvanagAthA (kathA) bhI jagat ke jIvoM ke pApoM kA nAza karatI hai zANDilya ke matAnusAra-Atmarati ke avirodhI viSaya meM anurAga honA bhakti hai| isakA tAtparya hai-para-padArthoM, para-bhAvoM yA vibhAvoM ke prati rati = anurakti na 1. (ka) "bhaja sevAyAm' dhAtu se vyutpattilabhya artha-bhajati ArAdhyaM yathA sA bhktiH| (kha) 'sAgara jaina vidyA bhAratI, bhA. 1' meM 'jainadharma meM bhakti kI avadhAraNA' se bhAva grahaNa (ga) ahaMdAdiguNAnurAgI bhktiH| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA (gha) ahaMdAcArya-bahuzruta-pravacaneSu bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAge bhktiH| - -sarvArthasiddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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* bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 247 hokara ekamAtra zuddha AtmA = paramAtmA ke prati rati = anurakti honaa| pArAzarya (parAzara-putra vyAsa) ne kahA - bhagavAna kI pUjA Adi meM anurAga honA bhakti hai| isakA tAtparya hai-sAkAra meM nirAkAra ko dekhanA, nirAkAra ko nimaMtraNa denApukAranA, arcA pUjA hai| nArada ne eka bAta aura kahI hai bhakti ke viSaya meMsamasta karmoM-kAryoM ko bhagavAna ke arpaNa kara denA bhakti hai | zarIra, mana, buddhi, karma (pravRtti) Adi meM se kucha bhI apanA mata samajho, saba kucha paramAtmA para chor3a do, tuma karttA na raho, sAkSI ho jaao| ' = jaina-siddhAnta kI nizcayadRSTi se bhakti kI carama niSpatti bhakta aura bhagavAna yA upAsya aura upAsaka bIca ke dvaita yA dUrI ko samApta karane meM hai / yaha dUrI jyoM-jyoM kama hotI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM vyakti svayaM meM bhagavattA kI anubhUti karane lagatA hai aura eka dina isa dvaita ko samApta karake bhakta svayaM bhagavAna bana jAtA hai| jaisA ki 'bhaktAmara stotra' meM kahA gayA hai "nAtyadbhutaM bhuvana-bhUSaNa ! bhUtanAtha ! bhuutairgunnairbhuvibhvntmbhissttuvntH| tulyA bhavanti bhavato nanu tena kiMvA, bhUtyAzritaM ya iha nAtmasamaM karoti // 2 - he vizva ke zRMgAra ! he jagannAtha ! vidyamAna guNoM dvArA ApakI stuti = prIti = bhakti karane vAle pRthvI para Apake samAna ho jAte haiM, yaha bahuta Azcaryajanaka nahIM hai athavA usa (svAmI) se kyA, jo isa loka meM apanI vibhUti (paramAtmarUpa aizvarya) se apane Azrita (adhIna sevaka) ko apane samAna nahIM karatA / banA detA / rAgAtmaka-bhakti se sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa yA saMvara- nirjarA kaise ? sAmAnyatayA bhakti meM anurakti (anurAga), zraddhA evaM vizuddha prema ko Avazyaka mAnA hai| paramAtmA ke prati nizchala prema, anurAga, zraddhA hI bhakti kA AdhAra hai| dUsarI ora jainadharma meM vItarAgatA prApti ko sAdhaka kA lakSya batAyA 1. ( ka ) sA tvasmin paramapremarUpA // 2 // (kha) sA na kAmasamAnA, nirodharUpatvAt // 7 // (ga) anyAzrayANAM tyAgo'nanyatA // 10 // (gha) nAradastu tadarpitA'khilAcaritA, tad - vismaraNe paramavyAkulateti // 19 // - nAradabhaktisUtra 2, 7, 10, 19 (Ga) kathAdiSviti gargaH / (ca) Atmaratyavirodheneti zANDilyaH / (cha) pUjAdiSvanurAga iti pArAzaryaH / (ja) 'bhaktisUtra' (AcArya rajanIza) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 122-135 2. bhaktAmara stotra, zlo. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ 248 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 gayA hai| ina donoM kI saMgati kaise ho sakatI hai? vItagagatA kA sAdhaka rAga = anurAga se kaise jur3a sakatA hai ? yaha satya hai ki jaina-parampaga meM bhaktibhAva kI carcA avazya huI hai| samyagdarzana ke vyAvahArika svarUpa meM deva, guru, dharma ke prati yA tattvArtha yA zAstra ke prati zraddhA, bhakti yA bahumAna kA spaSTa ullekha hai| vinaya, vaiyAvRtyatapa ke rUpa meM bhI bhakti kI sArthakatA vatAI gaI hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM satthAra bhatti zabda tathA 'jJAtAsUtra' meM bhatticittAo zabda bhakti ko parilakSita karate haiN| tIrthaMkara pada-prApti meM sadA bhUta 20 kAraNoM meM vahA~ zrutabhatti (suyabhatti) kA . spaSTa ullekha hai| sAtha hI vahA~ arihaMta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, tapasvI Adi ke prati vatsalatA yA vallabhatA kA ullekha bhI bhakti kA hI eka rUpa hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM arhat, AcArya, bahuzruta evaM pravacana (zAstra) kI bhakti tIrthaMkara pada-prApti ke 16 kAraNoM meM mAnI gaI hai| prazastarAga ko bhakti meM sthAna dene ke do kAraNa jo bhI ho, pUrvokta anurAgAtmaka bhakti meM rAga kisI na kisI rUpa meM avazya hai| 'kalpasUtra TIkA' meM sneha yA anurAga ko mokSamArga meM eka argalA batAyA hai| gaNadhara gautama kI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati ananya-bhakti bhI rAgAtmaka hone se unheM rAgAMza rahA taba taka kevalajJAna yA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta nahIM huaa| kintu jainAcAryoM ne rAga ke do prakAra nirdhArita kiye-prazastarAga aura aprshstraag| jainAcAryoM ne prazastarAga ko bhakti ke rUpa meM sthAna diyA, usake mukhyatayA do kAraNa haiM-eka to aprazastarAga (azuddha yA azubha rAga) kI ora bar3hatI huI janatA ko deva, guru, dharma aura tattvoM ke prati zraddhA meM dRr3ha rakhane hetu bhakti meM prazastarAga ko sthAna diyaa| parantu use mokSa-prApti meM bAdhaka hI maanaa| dUsare-yathArtha tattvadRSTi prApta hone para bhI jaba taka sAdhaka dazA hai, taba taka rAga rahatA hai arthAt jaba taka pUrNa vItarAga dazA prApta nahIM hotI, taba taka usameM rAga rahegA, kintu vaha rAga prazasta ho to usase azubha rAga ke nirodharUpa zubha yogasaMvara athavA prazastarAgayukta bhaktibhAva ke dvAga apanA Atmabodha, svarUparamaNatA Adi hone se bhAvasaMvara aura sakAmanirjaga bhI ho sakatI hai| 1. (ka) "sAgara jaina vidyA bhAratI, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 30 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1. a. 14. gA. 24 (ga) jJAtAsUtra, a. 16, 14 (gha) tattvArthasUtra, a. 6. sU. 43 (Ga) mokkhamagga-pavannANaM siNeho vjjsiNkhlaa| -kalpasUtra vinayavijaya TIkA, pR. 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? 2 249 dusarI vAta yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi tattvajJa sAdhaka meM zubha rAga ke nimitta (vItagaga paramAtmA Adi) ke prati Adara-vahumAna rahatA hai, parantu usakI dRSTi meM zubha gaga ko Adara nahIM hai sirpha akhaNDa nirvikArI zuddha Atma-guNoM kA, zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA hI Adara yA bahumAna hai| isa prakAra kI pUrNa avikArI AtmA kI ruci hI AtmA ko paramAtmabhAva kI ora bar3hAtI hai| rAga se pUrNatayArahita vItarAga ko = zuddha AtmA ko, zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko pahacAnane aura ukta sat kI ruci kA manthana-manana karane meM vaha vItarAga paramAtmA Adi kI bhakti ko nimitta mAnatA hai| 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' unhIM arihantoM, siddhoM, vItarAgoM ke guNoM kI upalabdhi ke lie hI vaha vandanA, nAma-smaraNa, stuti, bhakti Adi karatA hai| isI dRSTi se vaha paramAtma-bhakti ko apanAtA hai, tAki vaha isa samaya vItarAga paramAtmA kI bhakti meM prazastarAga hote hue bhI usa nimitta se apanI AtmA ko vItarAgatA se otaprota vanA sake, vItarAgatA meM tanmaya ho sake tathA paramAtmabhAva prApta karane ke lie satata jAgrata rakha ske| sAtha hI paramAtmA Adi kI bhakti, guNagAna, stuti, nAma-mmaraNa Adi meM nimagna rahakara azubha bhAvoM tathA azubha rAga ko satata mana se haTA ske| parantu aisA AtmArthI evaM mumukSu bhaktimAn sAdhaka isa tathya-satya ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha letA hai ki mere meM paramAtmabhAva yA zuddha Atma-bhAva merI hI AtmA svabhAva meM puruSArtha se, zuddha ratnatraya sAdhanA se lA sakatI hai| bhagavAna yA anya koI mujhe tAra degA, sahAyatA kara degA yA kisI ke prati zubha rAga se yA paramAtmA kI zubha rAgayukta bhakti se maiM paramAtmabhAva prApta kara lU~gA, aisI dhAraNA yA mAnyatA usakI nahIM hotii| paramAtmA kI bhakti zubha yA zuddha bhAva meM tathA vItarAga paramAtmA kA smaraNa karAne meM nimitta hai| aisA mAnakara tattvajJAnI bhakta (paramAtmabhAva = mokSarUpa) pUrNa sAdhya ke prArambha aura vIca kI sthiti yA bhUmikA kA satata dhyAna rakhatA hai| bheda-bhakti aura abheda-bhakti kA rahasya, mahattva aura upAdeyatva siddha paramAtmA yA arihanta paramAtmA (yAnI videhamukta aura sadeha jIvanmukta) donoM meM se kisI ko apanI pUrvokta zubha (prazasta) ruci (gaga) yA nimitta mAnakara unakA pUrvokta vividha rUpa se Alambana lekara bhakti karanA, jainadRSTi se bheda-bhakti hai, kintu bheda-bhaktimAn kI dRSTi samyak ho, mokSalakSyI yA paramAtmapada-prAptilakSyI athavA zuddhAtmabhAvalakSyI ho, tabhI zuddha bheda-bhakti hai anyathA lakSyavihIna, kevala 1. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 292 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 250 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * bheda-bhakti vAlA sAdhaka vahIM aTakakara raha jAtA hai| vaha bheda-bhakti se yAnI bheda-bhakti ke avalambana ko chor3akara abheda-bhakti meM nahIM pahuMca paataa| aura abheda-bhakti vaha hai, jisameM apanI hI AtmA ko paripUrNa zuddha paramAtma-svarUpa jAnakara usakI bhakti = zraddhA-pratIti-jJAna-bhakti karake usI meM lIna honA abheda-bhakti hai| jaisA ki eka AcArya ne kahA hai "mokSa-sAdhana-sAmagrayAM bhaktireva griiysii| sva-svarUpAnusandhAnaM bhktiritybhidhiimte||" / -jitanI bhI mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) kI sAdhana-sAmagrI hai, unameM bhakti hI sabase bar3hakara hai aura AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA anusandhAna karanA-zuddha svarUpa meM lIna honA 'bhakti' kahalAtI hai| yadyapi abheda-bhakti hI nizcaya-bhakti = paramArtha-bhakti hai, vaha apanI AtmA kI nizcaya ratnatraya meM ramaNatArUpa bhakti hai| vahI AtmA para Aye hue AvaraNoM ko DAyarekTa, zIghra naSTa karane meM anantara kAraNa hai, yahI mukti aura mokSasukha kA sAkSAtkAraNa hai| kaSAyAdi vibhAvoM, vikAroM aura tajjanita karmAvaraNoM kA zIghra sarvathA nAza karake sIdhA paramAtma (siddhatva) pada prApta karane ke lie AtmA kI abheda-bhaktipUrvaka ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai, kintu yaha bhakti. sAtaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA se prArambha hokara bArahaveM guNasthAna meM paripUrNa hotI hai, usase pUrva sAdhaka dazA meM bahudhA prathama bheda-bhakti hotI hai| jainadRSTi se pUrvokta bheda-bhakti meM paramAtma-svarUpa kA vicAra apanI AtmA kI vartamAna avasthA nirbalatA-sabalatA kA vivekapUrvaka vizleSaNa, paramAtmA ke prati utsAhapUrvaka bahumAna ke sAtha bhakti tathA mokSalakSyI yA paramAtmabhAvalakSyI dRSTi hotI hai| samyagdRSTi mumukSu AtmA bheda-bhakti kI bhUmikA meM rahakara bhI-"maiM svayaM arhat yA siddha paramAtmA huuN| mujhameM ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta zakti aura ananta Atmika Ananda vidyamAna hai|" maiM aisA hI paramAtmA hU~, AtmA meM hI paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai| yoM apanI AtmA kI pahacAna = anubhUti hotI hai, aise bhAvoM se yukta hokara usakI vaha abhedalakSyI bheda-bhakti zuddha vyavahAra-bhakti ho jAtI hai| vaha yaha bhI spaSTa jJAna-bhAna rakhatA hai ki bheda-bhaktivaza AtmA meM zubha rAga avazya hotA hai, magara AtmA kA svarUpa zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke rAgoM se rahita hai| aisI satata pratIti aura smRti AtmA meM rahe, aisA prayatna anivArya hai| nIce kI bhUmikA meM vItarAgadeva, nirgrantha guru aura zuddha dharma Adi kI bhakti kA zubha bhAva AtA hai, kintu jJAnI tattvadRSTi-parAyaNa samyagdRSTi bhakta use zubhAnava (puNya) kA kAraNa samajhatA hai| vaha nizcayadRSTi se parama bhakti nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM bhakti se sarvakarmamukti : kaise aura kaise nahIM ? * 251 OM kevala zubha rAgapUrvaka bhakti karanA zubhAmnava kA kAraNa hai| kintu bheda-bhaktimAna bhI siddha paramAtmA ke guNoM ko lakSya meM lekara bhakti karatA hai| aise bhAnapUrvaka nija zuddha AtmA meM lInatA nizcaya-bhakti hai, vahA~ jo siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kA bhAva hai, vaha vyavahAra-bhakti hai| aisI bhakti bhI saMvara, nirjarA aura anta meM mokSa kA kAraNa ho sakatI hai| nikhAlisa abheda-bhakti vaha hai, jisameM yaha jJAna-bhAna rahatA hai ki apanI zuddha AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| paramAtmapada kahIM bAhara nahIM, apanI AtmA meM, Atma-zakti meM bharA hai| usI kI zraddhA, pratIti aura jJAna karake usI meM lIna honA hI parama (nizcaya) = abheda-bhakti hai| jaise ki 'niyamasAra' meM kahA hai-apanI jJAnAnandasvarUpI rAgarahita zuddha AtmA kI nirvikalpa zraddhA, jJAna aura svarUparamaNatA hI paramArtha-bhakti = abheda-bhakti hai| ataH usa parama zaktimAn zuddha AtmA ko hI abheda-bhakti meM kAraNa-paramAtmA mAnA jAtA hai tathA vartamAna kevalajJAnAdi pUrNa paryAya kA yA parama svabhAva kA pUrNatayA pragaTa honA kArya-paramAtmA hai| AtmA kI siddhi, mukti kA sIdhA upAya yahI abheda-bhakti hai, jo zuddha ratnatraya se hotI hai| isI abheda-bhakti meM hI AtmA kI ArAdhanA, AtmA kI hI bhakti, prasannatA, kRpA aura usI kA anugraha evaM Atma-svabhAva kI hI rAgarahita sAdhanA hai|' 1. 'pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' ke AdhAra para, pR. 293-295 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zIghra mokSa prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 10 - cAra prakAra ke puruSArtha : rahasyArtha bhAratIya saMskRti meM cAra prakAra ke puruSArtha batAe gae haiM - ( 1 ) dharma, (2) artha, (3) kAma, aura (4) mokss| ina cAroM meM se artha aura kAmapuruSArtha ko dharmapuruSArtha ke niyaMtraNa meM rakhakara karane kA nirdeza bhI una vijJoM ne kiyA hai| arthapuruSArtha kA matalaba kevala dhana meM puruSArtha nahIM hai, arthapuruSArtha kA rahasyArtha haijIvana ke lie Avazyaka padArthoM ko prApta karane kA puruSArtha / isI prakAra kAmapuruSArtha kA rahasyArtha hai-AvazyakatAnusAra indriya aura mana ke viSayoM meM pravRtta hone kA purussaarth| parantu ina donoM puruSArthoM ko kriyAnvita karate samaya viveka, yatanA, lakSya kA dhyAna tathA saMvara - nirjarArUpa dharma, mumukSutva evaM AtmArthitva honA pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie anivArya hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki artha aura kAmapuruSArtha para dharmapuruSArtha kA aMkuza rakhanA anivArya batAte hue vedavyAsa jI ne kahA "dharmAdarthazca kAmazca, sa dharmaH kiM na sevyate ? " -dharma se arthAt dharma ke pariprekSya meM, saMvara- nirjarArUpa dharma kI maryAdA meM artha aura kAmapuruSArtha kA sevana karanA hitakara hai, ataH usa zuddha dharma kA - Atma-dharma kA sevana kyoM nahIM karate ?' tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhuvarga ko sAdhudharma kI maryAdA meM rahate hue aura gRhastha-zrAvakavarga ko gRhastha- zrAvakadharma kI maryAdA meM artha aura kAma kA sevana karanA hitakara hai| ekAnta artha aura kAmapuruSArtha to sarvathA heya hI hai| sAdhu-zrAvakavarga ke lie artha aura kAma puruSArtha koI kaha sakatA hai ki sAdhuvarga ke lie artha aura kAmapuruSArtha kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara meM nivedana hai ki sAdhuvarga ko bhI apane jIvana-nirvAha ke lie, zarIra-yAtrA ke lie tathA saMyama - yAtrA ke lie AhAra -pAnI, vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, dharmazAstra, pustaka Adi padArthoM ko lAne, unakI yatanA aura vivekapUrvaka upabhoga 1. dharmazcArthazca kAmazca mokSazceti maharSibhiH / puruSArtho'yamupadiSTaH caturbhedaH purAtanaiH // For Personal & Private Use Only -jJAnasAra 3/4

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 8 253 . karane kA puruSArtha kyA arthapuruSArtha nahIM hai? aura pA~coM indriyoM tathA mana ko apane-apane viSayoM meM kyA sAdhUvarga ko pravRtta honA nahIM par3atA? vaha AvazyakatAnusAra dekhatA, sunatA, sUMghatA, cakhatA aura sparza bhI karatA hai, vANI se volatA bhI hai, hAtha-pairoM Adi kA bhI yathocita yathAvazyaka upayoga karatA hai| mana, vRddhi, citta aura hRdaya se manana-cintana aura nirNaya bhI karatA hai, socatA-vicAratA bhI hai| kintu ina sava kA upayoga vaha yathAsambhava karatA hai-rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, Asakti-mUrchA, priyatA-apriyatA Adi vibhAvoM-vikAroM se rahita hokara yatanApUrvaka hii| vaha dharma meM aura dharmAnuprANita artha aura kAma meM puruSArtha karatA hai| sAdhUvarga ho yA gRhasthavarga, donoM apanI-apanI maryAdA meM rahakara artha aura kAma kA puruSArtha dharma ke niyaMtraNa meM karate haiN| donoM hI sadaiva yaha dhyAna rakhate haiM ki kisI bhI pravRtti kA puruSArtha aisA ho, jisase hamAre samyaktva meM A~ca na Ae, hamAre vratoM meM koI doSa na lage, hamArI dharma-maryAdAe~ surakSita rheN| arthAt hamAre samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakucAritra kisI bhI ihalaukika-pAralaukika kAmanA, nidAna, svArtha, bhogAkAMkSA yA phalAkAMkSA se athavA yazaHkIrti-pratiSThA-prazaMsA kI lipsA se grasta na ho| sAdhuvarga bhI yaha viveka rakhatA hai ki samiti-guptirUpa aSTapravacana mAtA dvArA hamAre Atma-dharma kI-AtmA kI rakSA ho| kyA isa prakAra dharmamaryAdA meM rahate hue pA~coM indriyoM kA tathA manogata viSayoM kA rAga-dveSa yA priyatA-apriyatA se rahita hokara sevana karanA kAmapuruSArtha kA sevana karanA nahIM hai ? 'dazavaikAlikasUtra kI niyukti' meM kahA gayA hai"dharma, artha aura kAmapuruSArtha ko bhale hI anya koI paraspara virodhI mAnate hoM, kintu jina-vacana ke anusAra kuzala anuSThAna meM avatarita hone ke kAraNa unheM paraspara asapatna yAnI avirodhI samajhane caahie|'' 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM bhI spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki "kisI bhI sAdhaka kA pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sarvathA sevana karanA zakya nahIM hai, kintu una saba meM jo rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva haiM, unase sadA dUra rahanA caahie|" ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' ke chaThe adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai "haMdi ! dhammattha-kAmANaM niggaMthANaM suNeha me|" - -he ziSya ! nirgranthoM ke dharma tathA dharmaniyaMtrita arthakAmoM (artha-kAmapuruSArthoM) kA nirUpaNa mujhase suno| isake Age kI gAthAoM meM sAdhudharma kI maryAdAoM ke anusAra saMyama-yAtrA ke lie kauna-kauna-se Avazyaka padArthoM kA tathA indriya-noindriya-viSayoM kA grahaNa, upayoga evaM saMrakSaNa kisa prakAra karanA cAhie, kisa prakAra nahIM? isakA vidhi-niSedha ke rUpa meM bahuta hI uttama DhaMga se prastuta kiyA gayA hai|' 1. (ka) dhammo attho kAmo, bhinne te piMDiyA paDisa vttaa| jiNavayaNa-uttinnA, asavattA hoMti naayvvaa|| -dazavaikAlika niyukti 262 (kha) dazavaikAlikasUtra, a. 6, gA. 4, 7-69 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 254 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (r) ___ isI prakAra gRhastha-sAdhakavarga ke lie bhI zrAvakadharma kI maryAdA meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAtaveM upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavrata meM zrAvakavarga ke upabhogya-paribhogya vastuoM kI maryAdA tathA AjIvikArtha vyavasAya-maryAdA kA nirdeza hai| pA~ca aNuvrata tathA tIna guNavratoM kA vidhAna evaM AThaveM anarthadaNDa meM mana-vacana-kAyA se nirarthaka hiMsAdi para niyaMtraNa kA nirdeza hai| chaThe dizA-parimANavrata meM nirarthaka bhramaNa, vyavasAya ke lie amaryAda gamanAgamana, vividha dizAoM meM anAvazyaka gamanAgamanAdi se hone vAle hiMsAdi AnavoM ke nirodha kA nirdeza hai| kyA, . zrAvakavarga ke lie vihita bAraha vrata, usake dharmapuruSArtha tathA dharmaniyaMtrita artha-kAmapuruSArtha ke anurUpa nahIM hai ?? donoM vargoM kA antima lakSya yA dhyeya mokSa-prApti hai parantu sAdhuvarga ho yA zrAvakavarga (gRhastha-sAdhakavarga) donoM ke samakSa lakSya eka hI hai, dhyeya samAna hI hai-sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa-prApti kA athavA zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hone kA, siddha-buddha-mukta-sarvaduHkhoM ke antakRt hone kA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA, paramAtmapada prApta karane kaa| dharmAdi puruSArtha mokSa-prApti ke lie hai niSkarSa yaha hai, antatogatvA sArA puruSArtha mokSa-prApti ke lie hai, mokSapuruSArtha ke lie hI tatvajJa evaM mumukSu-sAdhaka dharmapuruSArtha karate haiM tathA dharmaniyaMtrita artha-kAmapuruSArtha karate haiN| dharmapuruSArtha sarvapuruSArthoM kI prApti kA mUla kAraNa 'puruSArtha digdarzana' meM kahA gayA hai-dharmapuruSArtha saba puruSArthoM kI prApti kA mUla kAraNa hai| dharma se puNya, saMvara evaM nirjarA hotI hai| mokSapuruSArtha ko prApta karane ke lie saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharmapuruSArtha kI sadaiva ArAdhanA karanI caahie| parantu cAroM puruSArthoM meM mokSa hI parama puruSArtha mAnA gayA hai| isI ke ArAdhaka puruSa uttama puruSa mAne jAte haiN| jo loga mokSa aura dharma kI upekSA karake artha aura kAmapuruSArtha meM hI apanI zakti kA vyaya karate haiM, ve adhama puruSa haiN| aise loga bIja ko khA jAne vAle kisAna ke sadRza haiM, jo bhaviSya meM dharmopArjita puNya ke naSTa ho jAne para duHkha pAte haiN| 1. dekheM-'zrAvakadharma-darzana' (pravaktA-upAdhyAya puSkara muni jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa 2. (ka) trivargaM tatra sApAyaM janmajAtaka duussitm| jJAtvA tatvavidaH sAkSAdyatante moksssaadhne|| -jJAnasAra 3/5 (kha) 'puruSArtha digdarzana' ke AdhAra para For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mokSa prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 255 - vAstava meM 'syAdvAdamaMjarI' ke anusAra bhAvamokSa kA lakSaNa hai - " AtmA kA sva-svarUpa meM avasthAna karanA mokSa hai / " 'paMcAstikAya' ke anusAra - " jIva (AtmA) kA zuddha ( nizcaya) ratnatrayAtmaka pariNAma bhAvamokSa hai aura ukta bhAvamokSa ke nimitta se jIva aura karmoM ke pradezoM kA niravazeSa rUpa se pRthak ho jAnA dravyamokSa hai|" ise hI dUsare zabdoM meM 'nayacakra' ke anusAra - "Atma-svabhAva se mUla va uttara karmaprakRtiyoM ke saMcaya kA chUTa jAnA mokSa hai / " " mokSapuruSArthI-sAdhaka kI zIghra saphalatA ke sUtra tAtparya yaha hai ki mokSa meM puruSArtha karane vAle sAdhaka ko 'paMcAstikAya vRtti' ke anusAra - "vizuddha jJAna-darzana lakSaNa vAle jIva (Atma) kA svabhAva meM avasthAna karanA hI mokSamArga meM puruSArtha karanA hai|" aisA mokSapuruSArthI svabhAva aura para-bhAva tathA Atma-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM kA samyakviveka, yathArtha vizleSaNa evaM samyagjJAna prApta karake para bhAvoM kA kevala jJAtA - draSTA hokara tathA vibhAvoM se yathAzakti dUra rahane kA puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai| sAtha hI vaha 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke anusAra- apane AtmA ko hI dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai, ( Atma-svabhAvAnurUpa) AcaraNa karatA hai, vahI vivekI jJAna- darzana - cAritrarUpa meM pariNata jIva mokSa (puruSArtha) kA saphala kAraNa banatA hai| usake mana meM, buddhi meM, hRdaya meM, citta meM sote-uThate-baiThate-jAgate, khAte-pIte sadaiva sarvathA mokSa hI smRti - patha para rahatA hai / mokSapuruSArthI kI AtmA mokSa ke bhAvoM se sadA bhAvita rahatI hai| jaise ki AgamoM meM yatra-tatra mumukSu AtmArthI sAdhakavarga ke lie kahA gayA hai - " saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / " ( vaha sAdhaka saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA viharaNa karatA hai / ) saMyama aura tapa dUsare zabdoM meM saMvara aura nirjarA, mokSapuruSArtha meM zIghra saphalatA ke liye Avazyaka haiM, kyoMki ye zuddha Atma-dharma ke aMga haiN| 1. (ka) svarUpAvasthAnaM hi mokSaH / (kha) karma-nirmUlanasamarthaH zuddhAtmopalabdhirUpa jIvapariNAmo bhAvamokSaH / bhAvamokSanimitte na jIvakarma-pradezAnAM niravazeSAM-pRthak bhAvo dravyamokSaH / - paMcAstikAya tA. vR. 108/173/10 (ga) jaM attasahAvAdo mUlottara - payaDi - saMciyaM muccai, taM mukkhaM aviruddhaM / - nayacakra vR. 159 2. (ka) tataH sthitaM vizuddha-jJAna-darzana-lakSaNe jIvasvabhAve nizcalAvasthAnaM mokSamArgaH iti / - paMcAstikAya tA. vR. 158/229/12 (kha) pecchai jANai aNucarai appiM appara jo ji / desa NANu caritu, jiu mokkhahaM kAraNaM so ji|| - syAdvAda-maMjarI 8/86/1 - paramAtmaprakAza, mU. 2/13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 256 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 mokSapuruSArtha kI siddhi kaise aura kaba hotI hai ? ___mokSapuruSArtha dvArA zIghra mokSa-prApti ke abhilApI sAdhaka ko pada-pada para apramatta hokara, utkRSTa mokSabhAvoM se bhAvita hokara, AtmA ko para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM se yathAzakti bacAte hue mokSapatha para nirantara zraddhA, pratIti, maci, sparzanA, pAlanA aura anupAlanA ke sAtha asaMdigdha evaM sudRr3ha hokara calanA hai, tabhI vaha lakSya siddha kara skegaa|' ___ mokSapuruSArtha kI siddhi kaba hotI hai ? 'puruSArtha siddhyupAya' meM isakA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-"jaba azuddha AtmA samagra vibhAvoM ke pAra ko prApta karake apane niSkampa caitanyasvarUpa ko prApta hotA hai, tava yaha AtmA kRtakRtya hotA hai aura samyak prakAra se (mokSa) puruSArtha kI siddhi ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki viparIta zraddhAna ko naSTa karake nija svarUpa ko yathAvat jAnakara apane svarUpa se cyuta na honA hI (mokSa) puruSArthasiddhi kA upAya hai|" mokSapuruSArthI satata apramatta honA cAhie ___ ataH mokSa-prApti ke lie puruSArtha karane vAlA sAdhaka satata sAvadhAna, apramatta, jAgrata, zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko avismRta honA cAhie aura pratikSaNa zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA kA dIpaka usake citta-mandira meM prajvalita rahanA caahie| ___ niSkarSa yaha hai ki mumukSu sAdhaka ko mokSa-prApti ke lie Izvara, paramAtmA yA kisI devI-deva yA kisI bhI zaktimAn prANI dvArA dene para bharosA na rakhakara yA kisI ke dene se mokSa mila jAegA, aisA vizvAsa na rakhakara svayaM puruSArtha se hI mokSa prApta hogA, isa prakAra kA dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhanA caahie| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"baMdha aura mokSa tumhAre aMdara (AtmA meM) hI haiN|" mokSa-prApti ke lie durlabha kramazaH pandraha aMga dUsarI bAta yaha hai-mokSa-prApti hI jisakA lakSya hai, use sarvaprathama bhalIbhA~ti yaha samajha lenA cAhie, mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA kisako aura kava prApta hotI 1. . . . . . ' siddhimaggaM mRttimaggaM, nijANamaggaM nivvANamaggaM, savva dukkhaM hINamaggaM saddhahAmi pattiyAmi roemi| phAsemi, pAlemi, annupaalemi| dekheM-ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 'zramaNasUtra' (upAdhyAya amara muni) meM 2. srv-vivtottiirnnN yadA sa caitanyamacalamApnoti, bhavati tadA kRtakRtyaH, smyk-purussaarthsiddhimaapnnH| viparItAbhinivezaM niramya samyagvyavamya nijatattvaM, yattasmAdavicalanaM sa eva puruSArtha siddhyupaayo'ym| -puruSArtha siddhyupAya, zlo. 11, 15 3. appamatto jae niccN| 4. baMdha-mokho ajjhtthev| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 2 257 8 hai ? vinA yogyatA ke aura binA soce-samajhe, dekhAdekhI, andha-vizvAsa se prerita hokara apanI zakti aura kSamatA ke pahacAne binA mokSa ke lie avyavasthita DhaMga se, vinA krama ke, vinA jJAna ke puruSArtha karane se mokSa prApta honA bahuta hI duSkara hai| paMcavastuka' nAmaka grantha meM mokSa-prApti ke lie kramazaH pandraha bAtoM kA honA sarvaprathama anivArya batAyA hai|' mokSa ke ve pandraha aMga (upAya) kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) satva (jaMgamatva)-anAdikAla se jIva cAra gati aura caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA A rahA hai| usameM nigoda Adi ke jIva yA abhavya jIva mokSa prApta karane ke bilakula ayogya haiN| pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara jIva bhI sthAvara avasthA meM mukti pAne ke yogya nahIM haiN| ve sthAvara avasthA ko chor3akara durlabha trasa avasthA ko prApta karane para unameM se amuka jIva hI mokSa-prApti ke kiMcit yogya banate haiN| isalie mokSa-prApti ke pandraha aMgoM meM pahalA aMga hai trasatva yA jaMgamasva-nigoda tathA pRthvIkAyAdi ko chor3akara dvIndriyAdi trasatva avasthA ko prApta trasa jIva jaMgama kahalAte haiN| bahuta thor3e jIva sthAvara avasthA se trasa avasthA ko prApta karate haiN| (2) paMcendriyatva-jaMgama avasthA prApta karake bahuta-se jIva dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya hokara hI raha jAte haiN| mokSa ke lie paMcendriyatva prApta honA anivArya hai, jise prApta karanA bahuta kaThina hai| (3) manuSyatva-paMcendriya avasthA prApta karake bhI bahuta-se jIva naraka tiryaJca deva Adi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM, jahA~ mokSa-prApti nahIM ho sktii| mokSa-prApti ke lie manuSya-bhava milanA atyAvazyaka hai| Adya zaMkarAcArya ne bhI viveka cUr3AmaNi meM AtmA ke mokSa hetu puruSArtha karane para jora dete hue kahA haijo vyakti kathaMcit durlabha manuSya-janma, usameM bhI puruSatva aura zAstra-zravaNa kA yoga pAkara bhI jo mUr3ha buddhi vAlA manuSya svAtma-mokSa ke lie puruSArtha nahIM karatA hai, vaha Atma-hantA hai aura asadAgraha se svayaM kA vinAza kara baiThatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki devadurlabha manuSya-janma pAkara mokSapuruSArtha karanA caahie| . (4) Aryadeza-manuSya-bhava prApta hone mAtra se mokSa-prApti nahIM hotii| bahuta-se aise jIva jo anArya, mleccha yA dharmavihIna kSetroM meM janma lete haiM, vahA~ unheM dharma kA kucha bhI jJAna nahIM ho pAtA, isaliye manuSya-bhava meM bhI Aryadeza kA milanA kaThina hai| 1. (ka) paMcavastuka, gA. 156-163 ... (kha) jainasiddhAnta vola saMgraha. bhA. 5, vola 850 2. labdhyA kathaMcinnarajanma-durlabhaM, tatrApi puMstvaM shruti-paardrshnm| yaH svAtmamuktau na yateta mUDhadhI, sa hyAtmahA svaM vinihntysdgrhaat|| -viveka cUr3AmaNi 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 258 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 (5) uttama kula-Aryadeza meM utpanna hokara bhI vahuta-se loga nIca kUla meM utpanna hote haiM, jaise-harikezavala cANDAla kula meM utpanna huA, jahA~ use dharma kA vilakula vodha nahIM huaa| nIca kulotpanna mAnava ko saddharma ke AcaraNa kA vAtAvaraNa evaM susaMskAra tathA satsaMga nahIM miltaa| isalie Aryadeza ke pazcAt uttama kula kA milanA bahuta kaThina hai| (6) uttama jAti-uttama kula ke milane para bhI uttama jAtiyukta mAtRpakSa susaMskArI, dharmaniSTha, vizuddha na ho to mokSa-prApti meM satpuruSArtha honA kaTina hotA hai| isalie vizuddha evaM uttama jAti kA milanA Avazyaka hai| . . (7) paMcendriya samRddhi (rUpa samRddhi)-nAka, A~kha, kAna, jIbha Adi pA~coM indriyoM kI paripUrNatA kA nAma rUpa samRddhi hai| pUrvokta sabhI vAteM mila jAne para bhI yadi pA~coM indriyoM kI pUrNatA na ho, yAnI koI bhI indriya hIna yA kSINa ho to saddharma kA yathArtha rUpa se AcaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| zrotrendriya meM kisI prakAra kI hInatA ho to zAstra-zravaNa yA dharmakathA-zravaNa kA lAbha nahIM liyA jA sktaa| cakSurindriya meM hInatA ho to jIva dikhAI na dene se unakI dayA yA rakSA nahIM ho sktii| zarIra ke anya avayava, jaise-jIbha meM cakhane aura bolane kI zakti meM hInatA A gaI ho to kisI cIja ko cakhakara nirNaya na kara sakane ke kAraNa usa para tathA bolane kI zakti naSTa yA hIna hone ke kAraNa usa para saMyama nahIM rakhA jA skegaa| isI prakAra zarIra ke hAtha-paira Adi avayava pUrNa na hone se yA pUrNa svastha na hone se bhI dharma aura mokSapuruSArtha samyak rUpa se nahIM ho skeNge| yahI kAraNa hai mokSa-prApti ke liye pA~coM indriyoM kI pUrNatA evaM svasthatA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| (8) bala (puruSArtha)-uparyukta sabhI sAdhana milane para bhI zarIra meM bala, vIrya, parAkrama aura sAmarthya na ho to tyAga, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna yA bAhya Abhyantara tapa, parISaha-upasarga-sahiSNutA, titikSA Adi kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| ataH tana-mana meM sAmarthya evaM zakti kA honA bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai| (9) jIvita (dIrgha Ayu)-bahuta-se prANI janma lete hI yA rogAdi ke kAraNa alpa Ayu meM hI mara jAte haiN| dIrgha AyuSya mile vinA prANI dharma kI ArAdhanAsAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| ataH jIvita (dIrgha jIvana yA lambI Ayu) bhI mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka hai| (10) vijJAna (navatattvajJAna)-lambA AyuSya prApta karake bahuta-se manuSya viveka vikala hote haiN| unheM hita-ahita kA, heya-upAdeya kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa unakI ruci jIvAdi nau tattvoM ke jJAna ke prati nahIM hotii| nau tattvoM ke 1. jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 5, bola 850 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA OM 259 OM svarUpa kA tathA unameM se jJeya-heya-upAdeya kA jJAna karake Atma-hita kI ora pravRtti karanA saccA vijJAna hai, jo mokSa-prApti ke abhyAsI ke lie Avazyaka hai| (11) samyaktva (samyagdarzana)-sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita pAramArthika jIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhAna karanA vyavahAra-samyaktva hai| nizcayadRSTi se zuddha Atma-tattva ke prati zraddhA, pratIti, ruci honA samyagdarzana hai, usameM prerita evaM mArgapradarzita karane vAle arihanta deva, nirgrantha guru evaM tatprajJapta zuddha dharma ke prati zraddhA-bhakti-vahumAna rakhanA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| yaha samyaktva bahuta hI durlabha hai, isakI prApti ke binA jIva ko mokSa pada prApta honA duSkara hai| (12) zIla-samprApti (samyakcAritra-prApti)-bahuta-se jIva samyaktva prApta karake bhI cAritra prApta nahIM kara paate| cAritra-prApti ke binA manuSya pUrNa mukti (sarvakarmamukti) prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vijJAna, samyaktva aura cAritra; dUsare zabdoM meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakacAritra, ye tInoM samanvita hokara mokSa kA mArga' batAyA gayA hai| ina tInoM kI prApti atyanta durlabha hai| (13) kSAyikabhAva-una-una ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya hone para prakaTa hone vAlA pariNAma kSAyikabhAva hai| bahuta-se mAnava sAdhaka cAritra aMgIkAra karake bhI kSAyikabhAva prApta nahIM kara paate| kSAyikabhAva prApta hue binA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta nahIM ho sktaa| kSAyikabhAva ke nau prakAra haiM-(1) kevalajJAna, (2.) kevaladarzana, (3) dAnalabdhi, (4) lAbhalabdhi, (5) bhogalabdhi, (6) upabhogalabdhi, (7) vIryalabdhi, (8) samyaktva, aura (9) caaritr| ye nau * kSAyikabhAva sarvaghAtI cAra karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya hone para prakaTa hote haiN| ye nau bhAva sAdi-ananta haiN| (14) kevalajJAna-pUrvokta krama se vikAsa karatA huA jIva jaba bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara sarvaprathama AtmA ke mUlaguNoM ke ghAta karane vAle ghAtikarmoM se sarvaprathama mohanIyakarma kA sarvathA kSaya karatA hai| tadanantara zeSa tInoM ghAtikarmoM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya) kA eka sAtha sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma naSTa hone para AtmA ke jJAnaguNa para AyA huA AvaraNa sadA ke liye haTa jAtA hai aura vaha ananta jJAna (kevalajJAna) prApta kara letA hai| darzanAvaraNIya kA nAza hone para AtmA kA ananta darzanarUpa guNa pragaTa hotA hai| ataH vaha ananta darzana (kevaladarzana) se yukta ho jAtA hai| mohanIyakarma ke naSTa hote hI AtmA meM ananta cAritragaNa pragaTa hotA hai aura antarAyakarma naSTa hote hI usameM ananta Atma-zakti pragaTa hotI hai| mokSa-prApti ke liye ye cAroM ananta jJAnAdi prApta hone atIva Avazyaka haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAna ke prApta hone para 2. samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH| -tatvArthasUtra, a. 1, sU. 1 Jain Education' International For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 260 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 antarmuhUrta meM hI jIva terahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara vItarAga evaM sayogI kevalI ho jAtA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna meM yogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai aura cAra aghAtikarma zeSa rahate haiN| kaSAyarahita yogoM ke kAraNa kevala prakRtivandha va pradezabandha hotA hai; sthitivandha aura rasabandha ( karmoM kI sthiti tathA unameM phala dene kI zakti vAlA vandha) nahIM hotaa| phalataH nAmamAtra kA bandha hotA hai, pahale samaya meM bandha, dUsare samaya meM vedana aura tIsare samaya meM vinA phala diye svayameva ve jhar3a jAte haiN| (15) sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa- caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vedanIya, nAma, gotra, ye tIna aghAtikarma Ayukarma ke kSaya hone ke sAtha hI kSaya ho jAte haiN| mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRttirUpa yogoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| ataH sarvakarmoM kA kSaya ho jAnA arthAt sarvakarmoM se mukta ho jAnA mokSa hai| mokSa hote hI jIva (AtmA) siddha, buddha, mukta, sarvaduHkhamukta ho jAtA hai| ATha hI karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne se mokSa prApta jIva meM 8. guNa pragaTa hote haiM-(1) ananta jJAna, (2) ananta darzana, (3) ananta avyAvAdha sukha, (4) ananta zakti, (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra, (6) akSayatva, (7) arUpitva amUrttatva, (8) agurulghutv| ye pandraha atidurlabha mokSa kI prApti ke aMga ( upAya) haiN| inameM se jitane-jitane aMga jisa jIva ko prApta ho gae haiM, usase Age ke aMgoM ke lie apramattabhAva se puruSArtha karanA cAhie / vizeSataH pramAdarahita hokara samyak cAritra kI prApti tathA usase Age ke lie satata prayatna karanA hI mokSapuruSArtha kI saphalatA hai / ' zIghra mokSa-prApti ke lie kina-kina bAtoM meM kisa-kisa prakAra kA puruSArtha karanA cAhie? zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha meM sarvaprathama dRSTi samyak aura spaSTa honI caahie| Aja adhikAMza loga mokSa ke viSaya meM lambI-caur3I carcA kara dete haiN| ve mokSa ke viSaya meM ghaMToM pravacana kara sakate haiM, parantu jahA~ mokSa ke viSaya meM AcaraNa kA - puruSArtha kA parAkrama karane kA prazna AtA hai, vahA~ unake paira lar3akhar3Ane lagate haiN| yaha jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI, Aja kI nahIM, cirakAlika hai| mahAbhArata ke khalanAyaka duryodhana ke dvArA isI prakAra ke udgAra mahArabhArata meM aMkita haiM"jAnAmi dharmaM, na ca me pravRttiH, jAnAmyadharmaM, na ca me nivRttiH / " - maiM dharma ko jAnatA hU~, parantu use kara nahIM pAtA; maiM adharma ko bhI jAnatA hU~, kintu use chor3a nahIM paataa| yaha bahuta purAnI bAta hai - AdamI mokSa ko acchA jAnatA hai, parantu mokSa ke viSaya meM puruSArtha nahIM kara pAtA, dUsarI ora, vaha moha-mUrcchA-mamatA ko burI mAnatA hai, kintu unheM chor3a nahIM pAtA / niSkarSa yaha hai ki AdamI acche ko acchA 1. (ka) jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhA. 5. vola 850 (kha) vahI, bhA. 2, pR. 207 = For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 zIghra mokSa prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 261 jAnatA hai aura bure ko burA, kintu na vaha acche ko kara pAtA hai aura na hI bure ko chor3a pAtA hai| kyA yaha jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI vanI kI banI rahegI ? kyA vaha miTa nahIM pAegI ? yadi miTa nahIM sakatI hai, to jJAna kI - samyagjJAna kI mArthakatA kahA~ hai ? mokSa ke prati puruSArtha mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnate hue bhI kyoM nahIM hotA ? jo vyakti moha aura mUrcchA ke kAraNa hone vAle karmavandha ko burA mAnatA hai| aura cAhatA hai ki sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI prApti ho, usake lie prAcIna baddha karmoM kA kSaya nirjarA ke dvArA tathA navIna karmoM ke Agamana kA nirodha saMvara ke dvArA karake mokSa kI dizA meM zIghra gati - pragati karake usakI prApti karanI hai, parantu vaha hotI nahIM, to usake mana meM eka anutApa - saMtApa tathA apane puruSArtha ke prati azraddhA evaM sastI siddhiyoM-prasiddhiyoM, camatkAroM aura prazaMsA ke prati Asakti paidA hotI hai aura mokSa ke jJAna se usakA AcaraNaM mokSa prApti se dUrAtidUra hotA jAtA hai| lagA thA - mokSa prApti ke puruSArtha ke lie, kintu ho rahA hai-saMsAra-vRddhi kA puruSArtha ! kyA isa mokSa ke jJAna aura tadanurUpa puruSArtha kI dUrI ko miTAne kA koI samAdhAna nahIM hai ? avazya hai, duniyA~ meM aisI koI samasyA nahIM, jisakA samAdhAna na ho / hara samasyA kA samAdhAna hai, bazarte ki hama use bhalIbhA~ti jAneM aura usa para zraddhApUrvaka caleM / mokSa ke jJAna aura tadanurUpa AcaraNa meM puruSArtha kI dUrI taba taka nahIM miTa sakatI, jaba taka dRSTikoNa samyak na ho, samyagdarzana na ho, mokSa tattva ke prati zraddhA, bhakti, AsthA, ruci dRr3ha aura tIvra na ho, mokSa prApta karane kI utkaNThA, . tIvra vizvAsa na ho| jaba mokSa ke prati AsthA, zraddhA, ruci aura dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai, to mokSa ke jJAna aura tadanurUpa AcaraNa kI dUrI kama hone lagatI hai|' zIghra mokSa-prApti ke lie cAroM kA samanvita puruSArtha jarUrI yahI kAraNa hai ki mokSa-prApti ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sirpha jJAna kA honA hI paryApta nahIM mAnA hai, jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha samyagdarzana kA honA anivArya mAnA hai| binA samyagdarzana ke jJAna samyak nahIM ho sakatA aura jJAna samyak hue binA AcaraNa (puruSArtha = cAritra) samyak nahIM hogA / cAritra meM puruSArtha ke lie tathA jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke sAtha-sAtha Ane vAle kaSAya- kAluSya ko, rAga-dveSa ko dhone ke lie bAhya-Abhyantara samyaktapa bhI Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra jJAna, dRSTi, 1. 'apane ghara meM ' (AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 117-119 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 262 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 cAritra aura tapa, ina cAroM kA samanvita evaM samyak puruSArtha hI mokSa-prApti meM zIghra saphalatA dilA sakatA hai| kore jJAna se AcaraNa meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI bAteM dUra nahIM hotI jJAna kA kAma sirpha jAnanA hai| heya, jJeya aura upAdeya, yaha eka tripadI hai| jo jJAna kA viSaya hai, vaha jJeya hai| jAna lene para do dRSTiyA~ vanatI haiM-eka to heya . ko heya mAnatI hai, dUsarI upAdeya ko upAdeya mAnatI hai| pahale mokSa ke yathArtha mvarUpa kA jAna lenA, tadanantara chor3ane kI bAta ko jAna lenA aura grahaNa (svIkAra) karane kI bAta ko bhI jAna lenA, ye tIna vAteM jJeya (jJAna) ke dAyare meM : AtI haiN| isase jJAna para jo AvaraNa (pardA) thA vaha haTa gyaa| spaSTa pratIta hone lgaa| parantu itanI hI paryApta nahIM hai| ___ jJAna hone se kevala AvaraNa haTA hai, parantu AcaraNa meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI bAta abhI maujUda hai| jaba taka mUrchA nahIM miTatI, moha kA tIvra Avega nahIM miTatA, taba taka samyak AcaraNa (satpuruSArtha) sambhava nahIM hai| mUrchA kA kAma haivyakti ko vimohita-sammohita kara denA, viparyaya paidA kara denA, usakI dRSTi meM : viparItatA lA denA ki jisa prakAra sA~pa ke kATe hue kar3ave nIma ke patte bhI mIThe lagane lagate haiM, usI prakAra manuSya adharma ko dharma aura dharma ko adharma, saMsAra ke mArga ko mukti kA mArga aura mukti ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samajhane lagatA hai| jAnate hue bhI vaha anajAna-sA bana jAtA hai| viparyaya, saMzaya aura anadhyavasAya ke kAraNa vyakti mokSa Adi kA svarUpa jAnatA huA bhI kahA~, kaba, kyA karanA hai? karma mukti ke lie kyA AcaraNIya hai, kyA anAcaraNIya? usakI yaha sArI smRti (mohavaza) vismRti bana jAtI hai| jJAna aura AcaraNa meM dUrI kA eka kAraNa : mUrchA kA cakra ___ prAyaH kaI sAdhaka yaha jAnate haiM ki peTa kharAba hai, pAcana kriyA kharAba hai, adhika aura gariSTha bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| parantu sAmane koI acchI cIja AtI hai, to khAne kA lobha chor3a nahIM paataa| DAyabiTIja kA rogI jAnatA hai ki miThAI usake lie jahara hai; phira bhI vaha khAtA hai| yaha saba viparyAya kyoM hotA hai ? isalie hotA hai ki manuSya ke antara meM mUrchA ke paramANu tIvratA se gati kara rahe haiN| isa kAraNa usakA jJAna ajJAna bana rahA hai evaM jAnane aura AcaraNa meM 1. (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyamaggamaNuppattA jIvA gacchaMti soggii|| (kha) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaargH| -utarA., a. 28/2 -tattvArthasUtra, a. 1, sU. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 zIghra mokSa prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA 263 dUrI bar3ha rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM Avazyaka hai - mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke sAtha-sAtha usake prati zraddhA, dRSTi, ruci evaM AsthA kA samyak nirmANa ho / dRSTikoNa ko badalane aura AsthA ke samyak nirmANa ke lie Avazyaka hai - mUrcchA ( moha) ko kama karanA, kapAya ke Avega ( anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI kapAya ke Avega ) ko mandatama karanA / arthAt kapAya aura Avega kI tIvratA mandatara, mandatama nahIM hogI, taba taka jJAna aura dRSTikoNa ko viparIta banAne vAlI athavA jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa meM vAdhA DAlane vAlI mohajanita mUrcchA kA cakra nahIM ttuuttegaa| cAroM AvaraNoM ko miTAne ke lie ajJAna ke AvaraNa kA haTanA eka bAta hai aura usake sAtha saMlagna mohajanita mUrcchA kA haTanA dUsarI bAta hai aura usake sAtha samyak AcaraNa kI zakti ko kuNThita, vikRta aura kapAya ke vega ko tIvra kara denA tIsarI bAta hai / isIlie mokSapuruSArtha ke prati AsthA, niSThA aura dRr3ha zraddhA ke nirmANa ke lie samyagjJAna * se jJAna ke AvaraNa ko dUra karane ke sAtha-sAtha samyagdarzana se dRSTi aura zraddhA ke nirmANa kI jarUrata hai, isake sAtha hI AsthA ke samyak nirmANa ke lie mohajanita kaSAya-nokaSAyoM ko mandatara karane kI AvazyakatA hai, jo samyakcAritra ke dvArA hogii| kintu AvegoM kI tIvratA ko dUra karane, mandatara karane hetu samyak bAhyAbhyantara tapa kI AvazyakatA hai| mokSa kA svarUpa jAnate hue bhI karmakSaya kA puruSArtha nahIM kara pAte * adhikAMza vyakti mokSa yA paramAtmapada ko prApta karanA cAhate haiM, unakA svarUpa bhI jAnate haiM, upAya bhI / kintu prAyaH AzA, AkAMkSA, icchA, prasiddhi, prazaMsA, lobha, bhaya, kAma, Aveza Adi se itane adhika pIr3ita yA abhyasta rahate haiM ki ve mokSa ke lie puruSArtha karane hetu AsthA, niSThA, zraddhA, dRSTikoNa evaM * tapaHzakti kA samyak prayoga - upayoga nahIM kara paate| unake adhyavasAyoM meM samyak tIvratA evaM kSamatA nahIM A pAtI / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve mokSa ke viSaya meM samyak puruSArtha nahIM kara paate| unakI dRSTi yA zraddhA - AsthA kevala kAmacalAU yA lokadikhAU banI rahatI hai| samyagdRSTi evaM AsthA ke lie vastu yA tathya kI 1. jJAna kevalajJAna (zuddhatama ananta jJAna ) kava hotA hai ? isake lie 'tattvArthasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-'"mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAya kSayAcca kevlm|" moha ke kSaya se, sAtha hI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAyakarma ke kSaya se kevalajJAna hotA hai aura pUrNa mokSa hotA hai - ' kRtsna- karmakSayo mokSaH' ke anusAra samasta karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya se / - saM. 2. 'apane ghara meM' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 119 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 264 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 gaharAI meM pahu~canA Avazyaka hai / Upara-Upara se jAna lene se tathya kA sahI Akalana nahIM ho paataa| dRSTi, zraddhA yA AsthA evaM tapaHzakti kI dRr3hatA kA nirmANa hue binA mumukSu vyakti yA to vAhya kriyAkANDoM yA vikalpoM meM hI aTakakara raha jAtA hai yA kore jJAna kA sahArA lekara svayaM ko jhUTA AzvAsana detA rahatA hai athavA saMsAra ke mArga vAle puNya kAryoM ko karmakSayakArI saddharma kA,. mokSa kA mArga samajhakara asamyak dizA meM puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai| ' mokSa ke lie samyagjJAnapUrvaka puruSArtha kA mahattva * jainAgamoM meM bhI yatra-tatra samyagjJAna ke sAtha puruSArtha kA mahattva batAyA hai"pahale (jJaparijJA se) bandhana kA parijJAna karake tadanantara usake viSaya meM heyopAdeya kA bodha prApta karo aura phira usa (karma) bandhana ko tor3ane kA parAkrama kro|"" koI bhI sAdhaka apane samyak puruSArtha se hI karmabandhanoM ko tor3a sakatA hai, Ate hue navIna qarmapudgaloM ko roka (Anavanirodha) kara sakatA hai| sadpuruSArtha kA mahattva batAte hue 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai - "saMyama aura tapazcaraNa se pUrvakarmoM kA kSaya karake sarvaduHkhoM ko naSTa karane (siddha-buddha-mukta hone) ke lie maharSigaNa parAkrama karate haiN|" "karmoM ke (karmabandha ke) hetuoM ( kAraNoM) ko dUra karake aura kSamA (kSamAbhAva tathA parISahopasargAdi sahiSNutA ) se yaza (saMyama) kA saMcaya karake vaha sAdhaka pArthiva zarIra ko chor3akara Urdhva dizA (devaloka yA mokSa) kI ora gamana karane kA parAkrama karatA hai|" namirAjarSi ne bhI saMsAra se mukta hone ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA batAte hue kahA- "taparUpI vANoM se karmarUpI kavaca kA bhedana karake bAhya saMgrAmavirata va antaryuddha kA vijetA muni saMsAra se parimukta ho jAtA hai / " 3 ina Agama-pramANoM se spaSTa pratidhvanita hotA hai ki vyakti ko devaloka-prApti yA mokSa-prApti meM mukhya kAraNa usakA svayaM kA satpuruSArtha hai / jo vyakti karmabandha aura usake kAraNoM ko samajhakara tor3ane kA tathA usake kAraNoM se bacane kA puruSArtha karatA hai, vahI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| kyA AtmA ke puruSArtha ke binA svataH karmapudgala ba~dha jAte haiM? aisA to nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra vyakti ke svakIya 1. 'apane ghara meM' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 120 2. bujjhijja tiuTTejjA, baMdhaNaM parijANiyA / 3. (ka) khavittA puvva kammAI saMjameNa taveNa y| savvadukkhappahINaTTA pakkamaMti mahesiNo // (kha) vigiMca kammaNo heu, jasaM saMciNu khatie / sarIraM pADhavaM hiccA uDDhaM pakkamai disaM // (ga) tava - nArAyajutteNa bhittUNa kammakaMcuyaM / muNI vigaya-saMgAmo bhavAo parimuccae // For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarA., a. 28/36 - vahI 3/13

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA * 265 8 puruSArtha se (bhale hI vaha zArIrika ho yA mAnasika), karma baMdha jAtA hai, usI prakAra vyakti ke svakIya puruSArtha se karmoM se mukti (saMvara-nirjarA dvArA) bhI ho sakatI hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kA samyaktva-parAkrama nAma kA samagra adhyayana samyagdarzanasamyagjJAna-samyakacaritra aura samyakatapa se sambandhita vividha sUtroM ke mAdhyama se mokSa ke liye kiye jAne vAle puruSArtha kI hI preraNA dene vAlA hai| usI Agama kA 32vA~ pramAdasthAna nAmaka adhyayana ke anta meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki pramAda se jo bandha hotA hai, usake nivAraNa ke lie apramattatAparvaka samatAyoga meM puruSArtha karake vaha sAdhaka vItarAga, kRtakRtya, ghAtikarma catuSTaya nivAraka, amohI, nirantarAya, anAsava, kevalI aura dhyAnasamAdhiyukta hokara AyuSya ke kSaya hone para zuddha pUrNa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| 'samayasAra' grantha meM bhI puruSArtha kI mahattA pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai-"jaise arthArthI puruSa rAjA ko jAnakara usake prati zraddhA karatA hai, phira prayatna dvArA usake anukUla AcaraNa karatA hai; usI prakAra mokSakAmI puruSa ko jIva (AtmA) rUpI rAjA ko pahale jAnanA cAhie, tadanantara usa para zraddhA karanI cAhie aura phira usI (AtmA) ke anukUla AcaraNa karanA caahie|'' bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane jIvana ke pUrNa AdhyAtmika vikAsa rUpa mokSa ke lie svayaM satpuruSArtha kA jagat ko sandeza diyA hai| unhoMne puruSArtha ke binA karmabandha se mukti (mokSake lie ayogya batAyA hai-"jo kevala baMdha aura mokSa kI lambI-caur3I vyAkhyA karate haiM, aise loga baMdha se chuTakArA pAne tathA mokSa prApta karane kI bAteM kahate haiM, parantu tadanukUla AcaraNa bilakula nahIM krte| aise vANI zUra itane mAtra se svayaM ko AzvAsana dete rahate haiN| isI prakara mokSapuruSArtha kA mAhAtmya batAte hue 'samayasAra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra cirakAla se bandhana meM par3A huA puruSa bandhana kATane kA puruSArtha na kare to cirakAla taka bhI ukta bandhana se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakatA; usI prakAra karmabandhoM ke pradeza, anubhAga, prakRti aura sthitirUpa bhedoM ko jAna lene mAtra karmabandha se mukti nahIM ho sakatI; balki rAga-dveSa Adi ko bandhanakAraka jAnakara unheM chor3ane ke tIvra puruSArtha se hI mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai|''re 1. (ka) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA 29vA~ 'samyaktva-parAkrama' nAmaka adhyayana (kha) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA 32vA~ 'pramAdasthAna' nAmaka adhyayana (ga) savIyarAgo kaya-savva kicco, khavei nANAvaraNaM khnnennN| taheva jaM daMsaNa mAvarei, jaM cAMtarAyaM pakarei kammaM // 108 // savvaMtao jANai pAsae ya, amohaNe hoi nirNtraae| aNAsave jhANasamAhijutte, Aukkhae mokkhamuvei suddhaM // 109 // -uttarAdhyayana, a. 32. gA.108-109 2. (ka) jaha NAma kovi puriso, rAyANaM jANi UNa saddahadi / to taM aNucaradi puNo, atthatthIo payatteNaM // 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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266 karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 mokSapuruSArthI kA dhyeya aura Adarza tathA puruSArtha meM saphalatA ke mUlamaMtra ataH mokSapuruSArtha meM mokSa ko dhyeya aura paramapada (paramAtmapada) ko Adarza mAnakara jo calatA hai, use kitanA sajaga, sAvadhAna aura apramatta hokara calanA cAhie? isa viSaya meM 'anuyogadvArasUtra' meM dizA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai"mokSapuruSArthI-sAdhaka kA citta, mana, lezyA aura adhyavasAya mokSa kI ora ho; mokSa ke prati usakA tIvra adhyavasAnapUrvaka sAhasa ( yA utsAha ) ho ; mokSa ke liye abhISTa sAdhanA meM usakA upayoga rahe; mokSa ke prati usakI niSThA (prItikaraNa) ho, mokSa kI bhAvanA se hI vaha bhAvita rahe / " 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke anusAra - "ekamAtra mokSa kI ora hI usakI dRSTi ho, mokSa kI ora hI usakA mana ho, mokSa kA AkAra hI usake mana-mastiSka meM jama jAe, mokSa ko Age karake ( kendra meM rakhakara ) vaha gati - pravRtti kare tathA mokSa kA hI vaha Asevana = AcaraNa kare / " " mokSapuruSArthI-sAdhaka ke jIvana meM isa prakAra : kI ananya niSThA-zraddhAM-bhakti mokSa ke prati honI caahie| tabhI use mokSapuruSArtha meM saphalatA mila sakatI hai| jainadarzana ne Izvara (paramAtmA) ko jagat ke karttA - harttA ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, apitu Adarza ke rUpa meM usako avazya svIkAra kiyA hai| usane sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ko dhyeya mAnakara mokSa prApta paramAtmAoM ko Adarza ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| sAtha hI mokSa ke viSaya meM usane svayaM puruSArtha karane kA sandeza diyA hai| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa evaM hi jIvarAyA NAdavvo, taha ya saddaheyavvo / aNu caridavvo ya puNo, so ceva du mokkhakAmANa // 18 // (kha) bhaNaMtA akareMtA ya, baMdha- mokkha-pahaNNiNo / vAyA - viriyametteNa samAsAseMti appayaM // (ga) jahaNAma kovi puriso baMdhaNayamhi cirakAla-paDivaddho / tivvaM maMdasahAvaM kAlaM ca viyANae tarasa // 288 // jai Na vi kuNadicchedaM Na muccae, teNa baMdhaNa-vasso sN| kAya bahue vi soro pAvai vimokkhaM // 289 // iya kammabaMdhaNANaM, paesa-Thii-payaDimevamaNubhAgaM / jANato vi Namuccai, muccae so ceva jai suddho // 290 // - samayasAra, gA. 17-18 - uttarAdhyayana, a. 6, gA. 10 -samayasAra, gA. 288-290 1. (ka) taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajjhavasie tattivvajjhavasANe taddiTThovautte, tappiyakaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvie / - anuyogadvArasUtra 28 (kha) taddiTThIe tammuttie, tappurakkAre tassaNI tannisevaNe / - AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI sapha natA 267 8 Izvara yA avatAra ke hAtha meM mokSa nahIM, mokSa sva-puruSArtha ke hAtha meM hai kaI IzvakartRtvavAdI athavA Izvarabhakta yaha kahate haiM ki mokSa ke lie puruSArtha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? mokSa to Izvara ke yA bhagavAna ke hAtha meM hai, ve java jisakA cAheMge, tava usako mokSa de deNge| hamAre dvArA puruSArtha karane se kucha nahIM hogaa| aise andha-vizvAsa meM grasta hokara kaI loga hAtha para hAtha dharakara bhagavAna bharose baiTha jAte haiM athavA kaI aMdha-vizvAsI aura ghora mithyAtvagrasta jIva hiMsA, asatya, corI, DakaitI, hatyA, lUTapATa, vyabhicAra Adi kukarma niHzaMka hokara karate rahate haiN| unake mana meM kabhI yaha vicAra hI nahIM hotA ki ina kukRtyoM kA kitanA daNDa bhoganA hogaa| kyA Izvara yA koI avatAra, paigaMbara yA zaktimAn aise pApI jIva ko mApha kara sakatA hai athavA sAmAnya naitika jIvanajIvI ho, to bhI use mokSa ke viSaya meM svayaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie puruSArtha kiye binA koI mokSa pradAna kara sakatA hai ? mokSa to dUra rahA, aise pApI logoM ko devagati yA manuSyagati bhI prApta honI kaThina hai| dharmalakSI nItimaya jIvana jIne vAloM ko kadAcit puNya prabala ho to devagati mila sakatI hai| agara binA samyak puruSArtha kiye hI mokSa prApta ho sakatA ho, to samyagyadarzanAdi kI yA samyaktapa Adi kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? bhAgya bharose na rahakara mokSa ke lie zuddha puruSArtha karanA jarUrI kaI bhAgyavAdI loga yaha kahate haiM ki bhAgya meM mokSa pAnA likhA hogA to mokSa mila jAegA anyathA lAkha koziza karo, mokSa nahIM milane kaa| aisA kahane vAle loga bhUla jAte haiM ki bhAgya bhI puruSArtha se likhatA hai| jaisA zubha-azubha puruSArtha hogA, tadanusAra hI usake phalasvarUpa subhAgya yA durbhAgya banatA hai| isalie mokSa ke lie zubha yA zuddha puruSArtha karanA Avazyaka hai, bhAgya bharose baiThe rahanA nhiiN| sarvajJaprabhu ke jJAna ke bharose na baiThakara mokSAnukUla puruSArtha karanA cAhie kaI loga yaha zaMkA bhI pragaTa karate haiM ki ananta jJAnI vItarAga devoM ne jJAna meM jo kucha dekhA-jAnA hai, vahI hogA, usake atirikta to kucha hogA nahIM, phira mokSa ke lie itane kaSTa sahakara, mana mArakara puruSArtha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha sahI hai ki vItarAga sarvajJaprabhu apane jJAna meM sabhI jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAnate haiM, parantu unakA jJAna kisI jIva kI kriyAoM para pratibandhaka nahIM hotA, sabhI jIva apanI icchAnusAra pravRtti karate haiM, unakI pravRtti ko sarvajJaprabhu kA jJAna roka nahIM sktaa| dUsarI bAta-sarvajJaprabhu ne hamAre viSaya meM kyA-kyA jAnA-dekhA hai ? yaha bAta alpajJa (chadmastha) to jAna nahIM sktaa| kadAcit avadhijJAnAdi viziSTa jJAna se koI jAna bhI le, to bhI use mokSaviSayaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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268 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 puruSArtha kiye binA kevala sarvajJa dvArA kiye gae jJAna se nistAra nahIM ho sakatA, mokSa nahIM mila sktaa| vItarAga sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM ne mokSa ke lie puruSArtha karane kA jo jJAna diyA hai, tadanusAra puruSArtha karane para svataH mokSa prApta ho hI jaaegaa| mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA ke lie paMcakAraNa samavAya anivArya tIsarI bAta -kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta karmakSaya aura puruSArtha, ina pA~ca kAraNoM ke samavAya (sammilana) hone para bhavya jIva (manuSya) ko mokSa prApti ho sakatI hai| bhavya mAnava ko kAla (samaya) Ane para hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| kAla ke sAtha 'svabhAva' kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| sirpha kAla se hI mokSa mila jAe to abhavya jIvoM ko bhI mokSa mila jAnA cAhie, kintu nahIM milatA, kyoMki unameM mukta hone kA svabhAva nahIM hai| kAla aura svabhAva ke sAtha niyati (bhavitavyatA) bhI mokSa-prApti meM parama kAraNa hai; anyathA sAre bhavya jIva eka sAtha mukta ho jAne cAhie ? kintu nahIM hote| mukta ve hI hote haiM, jinheM kAla, svabhAva ke sAtha niyati kA yoga prApta hotA hai| niyati kA yoga prApta hone para bhI kRtakarma anukUla hone caahie| karma anukUla hue binA mokSa ke lie satpuruSArtha karate rahane para bhI ghora upasarga aura parISaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sahane pdd'e| pUrvakRta karma anukUla ho, mokSa-prApti ke kAla, svabhAva aura niyati kA bhI yoga ho, kintu samabhAvapUrvaka ratnatraya athavA caturvidha mokSamArga meM puruSArtha na ho to mokSa prApta nahIM hotA / gajasukumAla muni ke karma, kAla, svabhAva aura niyati kA yoga thA aura unhoMne samabhAvapUrvaka puruSArtha kiyA to zIghra sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta ho gayA, kintu kAla, svabhAva, niyati aura puruSArtha, ina cAroM kA yoga hone para bhI pUrvakRta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone kA yoga na ho to mokSa prApta nahIM hotA, jaise - zAlibhadra muni ke pUrvakRta karma kSaya zeSa rahane se unheM mokSa prApta na ho sakA / kAla, svabhAva aura karma va niyati kA yoga hone para bhI rAjA zreNika mokSa ke anukUla cAritra-pAlana kA puruSArtha na kara sake, isa kAraNa mukta na ho ske| ' mokSapuruSArtha meM bAdhaka aura sAdhaka tatva niSkarSa yaha hai ki mAnava-bhava evaM dharmAcaraNa ke yogya sAdhanA pAkara AtmArthI sAdhaka ko ekamAtra mokSa - prApti ke lie puruSArtha karanA caahie| pUrNa mokSa bhale hI isa janma meM na mile, phira bhI saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA AMzika mokSa to prApta hotA hI hai| pratyeka kArya meM agara zuddhopayoga rakhA jAya to pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya ho sakatA hai aura naye karmoM kA Agamana (Amrava) bhI ruka sakatA hai| mokSapuruSArtha meM bAdhaka mukhyatayA do haiM - ( 9 ) mAnasika dvandva, aura ( 2 ) para - padArthoM meM Asikta / ina donoM bAdhaka tattvoM ke nirAkaraNa ke liye sAdhaka tattva cAra haiM - ( 1 ) dRr3ha nizcaya, (2) lakSya meM sthiratA, (3) para-padArthoM se virakti, aura (4) dhairyapUrvaka abhyAsa / 1. sanmatitarka prakaraNa, tRtIya kANDa, bhA. 5, gA. 53, pR. 710 ke AdhAra para For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha kI saphalatA OM 269 . ina cAroM sAdhaka tattvoM ke avalambana se mokSapuruSArtha meM zIghra gati aura pratIti ke lie jJAnI puruSoM kI zikSA ke anusAra athavA vItarAga puruSoM kI AjJAnurUpa vicaraNa karanA caahie|' dharmapuruSArtha : kucha bhrAntiyA~ aura nirAkaraNa dharmapuruSArtha ke viSaya meM kucha bhrAntiyA~ haiN| kucha loga AtmA ke vastu svabhAva ahiMsAdi yA jJAnAdi svabhAva ko dharma na mAnakara yAnI jinase karmakSaya hotA haisaMvara-nirjarA hotI hai, usa zuddhopayoga ko dharma na mAnakara puNya kAryoM ko dharma mAnate haiN| parantu mokSapuruSArtha ke pariprekSya meM saMvara-nirjarArUpa yA samyagjJAnAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharmapuruSArtha hI abhISTa hai, grAhya hai| dharmaparuSArtha kI sAdhAraNa janatA meM tIna paribhASAe~ parilakSita hotI haiM(1) laukika hita ke naitikatApUrNa kArya yA karttavya, (2) puNya kArya, athavA (3) maitrI Adi bhAvoM se bhAvita citta ke dvArA jo lokamaMgala ke kArya krnaa| arthAt maitrIbhAva, pArasparika hita-cintana, kartavyadRSTi, pUjyabhAva Adi bhAvoM se yukta hokara sevA, zikSaNa, cikitsA, jIvanayApana meM sahAyatA, dAnAdi lokamaMgala ke kArya krnaa| prathama paribhASA meM sAmUhika hita ko, dUsarI paribhASA meM kartA ke zubha bhAva ko aura tIsarI paribhASA meM kartA ke zubha bhAva aura loka-kalyANa donoM ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| ___ artha aura kAmapuruSArtha bhI dharmalakSI ho, mokSAzAmUlaka ho sAmAnyatayA arthapuruSArtha use kahA jAtA hai-jina sAdhanoM yA padArthoM se sukhapUrvaka jIvana-nirvAha ho sake, unakA nItipUrvaka yA dharmadRSTi se arjita yA prApta karanA arthapuruSArtha hai| jabaki deha aura mana kI sukha-suvidhA ke lie nItipUrvaka yA anivArya AvazyakatAnusAra yathocita maryAdA indriyoM ke zabdAdi pA~ca viSayoM kA sevana karanA kAmapuruSArtha hai| jahA~ dUsaroM se chIna, lUTakara, zoSaNa karake yA anyAya-anIti se amaryAdita artha arjita yA prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ arthapuruSArtha kA atireka hai, isI prakAra jahA~ indriyoM meM glAni aura deha meM Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi ho, anyAya-anItiamaryAdA se yukta hokara kAma kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ kAmapuruSArtha kA atireka hai| jina-jina kRtyoM yA sAdhanoM se jIva karmarUpa kAluSya se rAga-dveSa aura kaSAyoM se athavA bhava-paramparA se mukta hotA hai, una kRtyoM yA sAdhanoM kA sevana karanA mokSapuruSArtha hai| mokSa ke do rUpa haiM-dravyataH aura bhaavtH| sakala karmoM kA kSaya dravyataH mokSa hai aura samasta vikArI vaibhAvika para-bhAvoM kA nAza hokara svabhAvoM meM aMvasthAna honA bhAvataH mokSa hai| pUrvokta tInoM puruSArtha mokSapuruSArthAnulakSI ho, tabhI mokSa ke lie kiyA gayA puruSArtha saphala hotA hai| 1. 'mokkhapurisattho' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 15 2. vahI, pR. 3-5 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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11 zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra zIghra mokSa prApti ke purAne bola : naye mola pUrva nibandha meM hama yaha siddha kara Aye haiM ki AtmArthI aura mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie mokSa prApti kA puruSArtha hI upAdeya hai| ukta mokSa prApti ke sAdhaka ke rUpa meM saMvara- nirjarArUpa yA samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrarUpa zuddha dharma ke viSaya meM aharniza: puruSArtha karane se sAdhaka zIghra mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| jJAnI mahApuruSoM ne AgamoM kA manana- manthana karake 'vegA-vegA mokSa jAvA kA bola' (zIghra mokSa - gamana ke katipaya boloM) kA cayana eka thokar3e ( stoka) ke rUpa : meM kiyA hai| ye bola AgamoM ke manthana se prApta navanIta ke samAna hai| zramaNa saMghIya pravartaka zrI umeza muni jI 'aNu' ne 'mokkhapurisattho' nAma se 5-6 bhAgoM meM zIghra mokSa prApti ke 23 boloM kA vistRta vivecana sahita varNana kiyA hai| Apane ina purAne boloM kA AdhyAtmika, manovaijJAnika evaM yogasAdhanAtmaka dRSTi se nava-mUlyAMkana prastuta kiyA hai| sAdhAraNa par3hA-likhA Atma- hitaiSI mumukSu bhI agara ina boloM ke anusAra nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se mokSa hetu puruSArtha kare to vaha mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cane meM saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hai| aura bhI katipaya pustakoM tathA hastalikhita pannoM meM zIghra mokSa jAne ke kahIM 14, kahIM 15-16 aura kahIM 21 boloM kA ullekha hai| hama isa nibandha meM una saba boloM meM se jo bola puNya-prApti ke heturUpa hone se zubha karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM, unheM chor3akara bAkI ke saba boloM ko mokSa ke cAra aMgoM (sAdhanoM) ke rUpa meM cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karake prastuta kara rahe haiN| mokSamArga ke cAra aMgoM meM ina boloM kA vargIkaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa, ina cAroM ko mokSamArga ke nAma se prarUpita kiyA hai| ataH ina boloM ko kramazaH 1. (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo tahA / samagguttipannatto jihiM varadaMsiMhiM // (kha) samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 2 - tattvArthasUtra 1/1

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 82 271 * yathAyogya ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara rahe haiN| isalie ina boloM kA krama badala jaayegaa| yadi ina bAloM kI vidhipUrvaka samyak sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kI jAye to jIva karmarUpI jala se paripUrNa saMsAra ko pAra kara sakatA hai| sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta kiye binA kRtakRtyatA nahIM karmoM ke mukhyatayA do prakAra haiM-ghAtikarma aura aghaatikrm| ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya aura kSayopazama karanA saMsAra-sAgara meM tairanA hai aura aghAtikarmoM kA bhI kSaya karanA saMsAra-sAgara se pAra honA hai| saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hue binA siddhi = mukti prApta nahIM ho sakatI aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa siddhi prApta kiye binA jIva apane zuddha mvarUpa meM avasthita hokara kRtakRtya nahIM ho sktaa| 19 boloM kA mokSa ke cAra aMgoM meM vargIkaraNa : kaise-kaise ? mokSa kA sabase pahalA aMga hai-smygdrshn| isakA sirpha eka hI bola hai-mokSa kI icchA (bhAvanA) rAkhe to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jaay| mokSa kA dvitIya aMga hai-smygjnyaan| isa sambandha meM tIna bola haiM-(1) gurumukha se sUtra-siddhAntoM kA vAcana-zravaNa karanA, (2) (mokSa se sambaddha) samyagjJAna sIkhanA-sikhAnA tathA svayaM svAdhyAya meM lIna honA, dUsaroM ko pddh'aanaa| (3) pichalI rAtri meM AtmasamprekSaNapUrvaka dharma-jAgaraNa krnaa| mokSa kA tRtIya aMga hai-smykcaaritr| isase sambandhita mokSa-prApti ke 8 bola haiM-(1) siddhAnta ke anusAra samyaka pravRtti karanA, (2) gRhIta vratoM kA zuddha (niraticAra) pAlana karanA, (3) saMyama kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karanA, (4) zuddha mana se zIla (brahmacarya) kA pAlana karanA, (5) zakti hote hue bhI kSamA krnaa| (6) kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karanA, (7) SaDjIvanikAya kI rakSA karanA, aura (8) supAtradAna tathA abhayadAna denaa| isake pazcAt mokSa kA caturtha aMga hai-samyaktapa (baahy-aabhyntrtp)| isase sambandhita zIghra mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka 7 bola haiM-(1) (bAhya-Abhyantara) ugratapa karanA, (2.) indriyoM ko antarmukhI karake vaza meM karanA (pratisaMlInatAtapa), (3) vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karanA (vaiyAvRtyatapa), (4) uttama dhyAna karanA (dhyAnatapa), (5) lage hue doSoM kI zIghra AlocanAdi karake zuddha honA (prAyazcittatapa), (6) yathAsamaya sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka karanA (pratikramaNa), (7) antima samaya meM saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa prApta krnaa| .1. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 13-15 (kha) zAntilAla jI bhallagaTa dvArA hastalikhita panne se (ga) kRtsna-karma-kSayo mokssH| ___ -tattvArthasUtra, a. 10/2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 272 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM isa prakAra mokSa ke pUrvokta cAroM aMgoM ke kula milAkara 19 bola zIghra . mokSa-prApti ke sUtra haiN| samyagdarzana ke sandarbha meM prathama mahattvapUrNa bola : mokSa kI icchA zIghra mokSa-prApti ke lie mokSa ke prati zraddhA, niSThA aura bhAvanA se sambandhita prathama bola hai ___ "mokSa kI icchA rAkhe to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jaay|" isa sandarbha meM mokSa kyA hai? usakI icchA kyA hai ? mokSa kI icchA kA prAsaMgika phalitArtha va phala kyA hai? mokSa kI icchA saMvega ke rUpa meM, mokSa kI icchA aura anya icchAoM meM antara, mokSa kI icchA ke antaraMga hetu, mokSapuruSArtha meM saphalatA ke lie mokSa kI tamannA, anuprekSA yA bhAvanA Avazyaka hai| pUrNataH mokSa kaba prApta hotA hai ? ina saba bAtoM para vicAra karane se mokSapuruSArtha meM saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| mokSa aura usakI icchA : kyA, kyoM aura kaise ? ' jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai--vyavahAradRSTi se samasta karmoM kA sadA ke lie kSaya ho jAnA mokSa hai aura nizcayadRSTi se sva-svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAnA mokSa hai| ataH karmoM se, karmabandha ke kAraNoM se aura karmoM tathA karmabandha ke hetuoM se nirmita avasthAoM se jo sadA-sadA ke lie vimukta haiM, ve mukta (siddha) jIva haiN| isa dRSTi se karma, karmabandha kAraNoM tathA karmajanita' avasthAoM se sadA ke lie chuTakArA pAnA mokSa kA svarUpa hai aura karma Adi se chuTakAre kI cAha hI mokSa kI icchA hai, use hI dUsare zabdoM meM mumukSA yA saMvega Adi kahate haiN| mokSa kI icchA Adi ke tIna rUpa hote haiM (1) karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone kI icchA, (2) janma-maraNa ke cakra (bhavaparamparA) se chuTakArA pAne kI icchA, aura (3) karmabandha ke kAraNoM (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga athavA rAga-dveSa-moha, kAma Adi antaraMga AvezoM) se chuTakArA pAne kI icchaa| aisI trividha mumukSA mokSa kI icchA kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| mokSa kI icchA lokottara hone se kathaMcit upAdeya siddhAnta kI dRSTi se dekhA jAye to icchA lobhakaSAya yA rAga kA rUpa hone se tyAjya hai, kyoMki abhilASA, cAha, eSaNA, gRddhi, lAlasA, kAmanA, kAMkSA, vAMchA, abhidhyA, prArthanA (mA~ga) Adi vastutaH icchA ke hI rUpa haiN| kintuM yahA~ mokSa kI icchA sAdhAraNa yA laukika icchA nahIM hai, apitu lokottara icchA hai| sAdhAraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra icchA yA kAmaipaNA ke tIna rUpa vyAvahArika jagat meM dekhe jAte haiM - putraiSaNA, vittaipaNA aura lkpnnaa| ye laukika epaNAe~ yahA~ tyAjya haiM / kintu pUrvokta prakAra kI mumukSA yA mokSa prApti kI epaNA lokottara icchA prazastarAga rUpa hone se kathaMcit upAdeya hai| jaba taka dazama guNasthAna taka kI bhUmikA prApta na ho, taka amuka bhUmikA taka sAdhaka ke lie yaha kathaMcit upAdeya hai| tava nizcayadRSTi se mokSa kI icchA heya, kintu vyavahAradRSTi se kathaMcit upAdeya yadyapi ucca bhUmikA vAle sAdhaka ke lie mokSa kI icchA bhI tyAjya hotI hai| jaise ki kahA gayA hai- "mokSe bhave ca sarvatra niHspRho muniruttamaH / " - zreSTha munivara mokSa aura bhava (saMsAra) donoM ke prati sarvatra niHspRha rahatA hai / vaha samatA kI ucca bhUmikA (vItarAgatA ) para avasthita hotA hai, use ( vyAvahArika dRSTi se) mokSa zIghra pAne kI utAvalI, vyagratA yA AkulatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI saMsAra se udAsIna, nirapekSa hokara nizcayadRSTyA svarUpAvasthAnarUpa mokSa meM sthita rahatA hai| isalie saMsAra ko zIghra chor3ane ke vikalpa aura AkulatA yA vyagratA se bhI vaha dUra rahatA hai| 273 mokSa kI icchA : anya aprazasta sAMsArika icchAoM ke zamana ke lie kintu jo sAdhaka abhI itanI ucca bhUmikA para nahIM pahu~cA hai, usake lie mokSapuruSArtha meM prerita hone ke lie mokSa kI prazasta icchA kathaMcit grAhya hotI hai / 'nyAyazAstra' meM kahA gayA hai - kA~Te se kA~TA nikAlA jAtA hai, lohe kI chainI se lohe ke bandhana (ber3I Adi) kaTate haiM, vaise hI mokSa kI prazasta icchA se anya (para) padArthoM kI icchA kA zamana hotA hai| eka dRSTi se mokSa kI prazasta icchA anya aprazasta icchAoM ke zamana yA abhAva kI icchA hai| 'sAMsArika icchAe~ bahirmukhI : mokSa kI icchA antarmukhI vaise dekhA jAye to sabhI sAMsArika icchAe~ bahirmukhI hotI haiM, ve paudgalika bhAghoM se pratibaddha hotI haiN| ataH para-padArthoM kA saMyoga tathA rAgAdi vibhAva usameM iSTa hotA hai| saMyogoM se jIva ko duHkhoM kI paramparA prApta hotI hai, saMyoga se AkulatA paidA hotI hai aura AkulatA kadApi Atmika sukha pradAna nahIM kara sktii| ataH sAMsArika icchAe~ kiMcit bhI sukharUpa na hone se tyAjya hotI haiM, jabaki mokSa kI icchA yA ruci pAramArthika aura antarmukhI hotI hai, AtmA kI vartamAna sthiti ke anuprekSaNa se vaha Atma-bhAvoM kI anugAminI hotI hai / phira mokSa . kI ruci se para - padArthoM ke tyAga pratyAkhyAna yA virati kI prakriyA prArambha hotI hai| sAtha hI avyAbAdha zAzvata sukharUpa nirvANa ke prArambhika hetu rUpa meM mokSa kI ruci usakA bIja bana jAtA hai| isase use sAMsArika aura vaikarika sukha se udAsInatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 274 0 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM yA virakti prApta ho jAtI hai| use yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki anya samasta icchAoM ko chor3akara ekamAtra mokSa kI icchA hI karaNIya hai, tAki mokSapuruSArtha meM avAdhita rUpa se pravRtta ho ske| mokSa kI icchA se pAramArthika lAbha __ sva-svarUpAvasthAnarUpa mokSa kI icchA se sva-svarUpa ko prApta karane kI tIvra . bhAvanA, anuprekSA, ruci Adi se anya icchAoM tathA svacchandatA kA nAza anAyAsa hI ho jAtA hai| svacchandatA evaM sAMsArika icchAoM ke nirodha se aprazasta rAgajanita yA mohajanita snigdhatA (cikanAhaTa) atyanta kama ho jAtI hai| aisA hone se rAga-dveSa kI mandatA, nyUnatA, kSINatA athavA kSaya se dIrghakAlika sthiti ke karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| naye karmoM kA bandha ruka jAne se, AgAmI bhava ke deha ke yogya karmoM kA TikAva AtmA meM nahIM raha paataa| ___mokSa kI aisI ruci (bhAvanA) ke binA mokSa kA lakSya siddha nahIM ho sktaa| mokSa (sarvakarmamukti) ke lakSya ke abhAva meM kaisI bhI ugra sAdhanA yA ugra tapasyA AtmA ke sarvAMgINa yA sampUrNa vikAsa kI hetu nahIM bana sktii| samasta karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane kI ruci ke abhAva meM zAstra-pArAyaNatA bhI parama jyoti ko nahIM jagA sakatI, mahAvratoM kA kriyAkANDa ke rUpa meM pAlana bhI Atma-ramaNatA pradAna nahIM kara sakatA tathA sudIrgha bAhya tapazcaraNa bhI bhavazRMkhalA ko tor3a nahIM sktaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mokSa kI icchA (mumukSA) ke abhAva meM vyakti kitanA hI zAstra-pAragAmI ho, mahAvratadhAraka ho yA dIrgha tapasvI ho, usakI vaha Atma-sAdhanA yatheSTa phaladAtrI (karmakSayakAriNI) na hokara saMsAra paribhramaNakAriNI bana jAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to-saMvega-rasa ke abhAva meM samasta mokSa-sAmagrI karmabandhakAriNI yA bhavabhramaNakAriNI bana jAtI hai| mokSa kI icchA kA tAtkAlika phala jaise sUrya ke tApa se haldI kA raMga zIghra hI lupta ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mokSa kI tIvra icchA se para-padArthoM kI samasta icchAe~ alpa ho jAtI yA miTa jAtI haiN| ataH mokSa aura mokSamArga kI icchA ke sivAya samasta icchAe~ parecchA haiN| mokSa kI icchA kA tAtkAlika phala hai-anya sAMsArika icchAoM kA alpa honA yA dUra honaa| mokSa kI icchA kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra anya icchAoM kI zUnyatA, tIvratA yA mandatA kA stara banatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jaise-jaise mokSa kI icchA tIvratara hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise bhava-tRSNA (sAMsArika icchA) mandatara hotI jAtI hai aura anuttara (sarvazreSTha) dharmazraddhA kI prApti hotI hai, usase bhI saMvega (mokSAbhilASA) punaH-punaH tIvra hotA jAtA hai| mokSa kI icchA kI tIvratA ke stara ko prAyaH For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhavavirakti (nirveda dazA) ho jAtI hai / mumukSA aura nirveda (bhavavirikta) tIvra hoMge to jinaprajJapta tattva meM anuttara dharmazraddhA utpanna hogI / OM zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 4 275 - mokSa kI icchA ke bAhya hetu jinendradeva ke darzanAdi se, sadguruoM kI caraNopAsanA se aura satzAstroM ke samyak zravaNa-manana-cintana se hRdaya meM mokSa prApti kI pAramArthika icchA utpanna hotI hai| mokSa kI icchA ke Abhyantara hetu saMsAra ke svarUpa kA anuprekSaNa (cintana) karane se, zarIra ke svarUpa kA ( azucimaya zarIra kA ) anuprekSaNa karane se, AtmA ke ekatva kA anucintana karane se, apanI azaraNatA asahAyatA kA cintana karane se aura AtmA ke astitva Adi se lekara (sva-svarUpAvasthAnarUpa ) mokSa aura mokSamArga (mokSopAya ) taka 6 sthAnoM kA cintana karane se antaHkaraNa meM mokSa kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| = saMsArAnuprekSA mumukSA kA kAraNa saMsAra aura mokSa, ye donoM virodhI tattva haiN| saMsAra karmayukta hai aura mokSa karmamukta hai| mumukSu sAdhaka jaba yaha anuprekSA karatA hai - maiM anAdikAla se eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM cakkara kATatA A rahA huuN| itanA hI nahIM, maiMne nikRSTatama bhava meM nAr3I ke eka spandana meM 17 se adhika bhavoM ko dhAraNa kiyaa| janma, jarA, vyAdhi aura mRtyu Adi kI apAra vedanAe~ sahana kIM / taiMtIsa sAgaropama jitanA dIrghakAlika bhava duHkha, vedanA aura pIr3A meM ro-rokara vyatIta kiyA / jisa kisI bhI bhava meM maiM utpanna huA, vahA~ sukha-duHkha, harSa-zoka, rati- arati, zubha-azubha Adi aneka ruciyoM vAle dvandvoM- saMgharSoM ke rUpa meM merA citta Akula-vyAkula rhaa| sukha-duHkhoM kA vedana kiyaa| saMsAra kA sukha bhI duHkha bIja hai, duHkha to duHkharUpa hai hii| isa prakAra sAMsArika duHkhajanaka sukha aura duHkhoM se bharI nAnA sthitiyA~ saMsAra meM bhogiiN| phira bacapana, javAnI aura bur3hApA, tInoM avasthAe~ bhI vivekahIna hokara bitAIM yA bitAtA rahA / nipaTa svArtha bhAva se dUsaroM ke sAtha vyavahAra kiyA, . jisakA pratiphala bhI dUsaroM se tiraskAra, upekSA aura anacAhata ke rUpa meM milaa| sampanna aura vipanna donoM hI avasthAoM meM mUr3ha bana viSaya - sukhoM kI cAha meM pIr3ita rhaa| kadAcit anukUla viSaya mile to bhI atRpti, AkulatA aura uttejanA banI rhii| tana-mana-vacana meM vakratA banI rahI / maiM jaisA thA, usase viparIta apane Apa ko batAyA, dikhAvA aura mahattvAkAMkSA ke cakkara meM par3A rahA / saMsArarasika banakara adhamatA kA AcaraNa kiyA, isa prakAra saMsAra kI viSamatA meM grasta hokara karmabandhana adhikAdhika kiyA / karmoM ke Adhikya ke kAraNa hI punaH-punaH saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rhaa| isa saMsAra-dazA se dUra rahakara hI jIva avyAbAdha-sukha prApta kara For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 4 sakatA hai| saMsAra-dazA se mukta hone kA upAya hai- sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kI sAdha krnaa| isa prakAra saMsArAnuprekSA se jIva meM mokSa kI icchA - bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| zarIrAnuprekSA bhI mokSa meM puruSArtha karane kI tamannA jagAtI hai dUsarI anuprekSA hai - zarIrAnuprekSA / zarIra ko lekara pahale isakI azucitA, kSaNabhaMguratA, bAdhAjanakatA, jar3abandhanatA, bIbhatsatA, mAyAjAla Adi kA cintana kre| jaise ki mRgAputra ne kahA thA - " yaha zarIra anitya (kSaNabhaMgura ) hai, azucimaya ( apavitra - gaMdA ) hai, azuci se utpanna huA hai aura azuci hI utpanna karatA hai / isa zarIra meM azazva nivAsa hai tathA yaha duHkhoM aura klezoM kA pAtra hai / isa zarIra meM kSaNabhara bhI maiM prasannatA anubhava nahIM karatA / " " isI prakAra mumukSu AtmA bhI isa zarIra kI apavitratA aura kSaNabhaMguratA ko dekhakara tathA isakI kSaNabhaMguratAdurbalatA pala-pala meM bAdhaka banatI hai, khilAte -pilAte bhI yaha zarIra dhokhA de detA hai, dekhate-dekhate hI isameM vikAra utpanna ho jAtA hai| jina tattvoM se yaha zarIra banA hai, ve bhI bahuta ghinaune haiN| Upara se camar3I kA AvaraNa hai, andara meM khokhalA evaM bhayaMkara hai, apane Apa meM yaha jar3a hai| maiM aba taka isa zarIra ke moha meM par3akara tathA isakI jhUThI sundaratA para lubdha hokara isake lie tathA isa zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM ke lie ghora karmabandhana karatA rahA / kArAgAra ke samAna aneka zarIra dhAraNa kiye tathA AtmA ke nivAsa sthAnarUpa isa zarIra se dharmArAdhanA karane ke badale tathA tapa, tyAga, pratyAkhyAna karake karmakSaya karane ke badale pApArAdhanA karake karmoM kA saMcaya kiyA / ataH aba isa mAnava-zarIra se dharmArAdhanA karake mukti prApta karane tathA mukta, azarIrI, paramAtmA banane kI sAdhanA isa zarIra se kruuN| aisI zarIrAnuprekSA athavA azuci - anuprekSA karane se bhI mokSa-prApti ke lie puruSArtha karane kI tamannA jAgatI hai / ekatvAnuprekSA bhI mumukSA ke antaraMga kAraNa tRtIya anuprekSA hai - ekatvAnuprekSA / isa anuprekSA meM mumukSu jIva yaha cintana karatA hai ki yaha jIva akelA hI (svayaM hI ) karma karatA hai, karmabandha karatA hai aura akelA (svayaM) hI karma bhogatA hai| sAtha hI karmabandhoM ko tor3ane (nirjarA ke) yA Ate hue karmoM ko rokane (saMvara) ke lie puruSArtha bhI akelA hI karatA hai arthAt karmoM kA kSaya bhI svayaM hI karatA hai aura karmoM se sarvathA mukta, siddha, buddha bhI apane hI puruSArtha se hotA hai / jIva svayaM hI apane svarUpa - svabhAva meM sthita hokara zuddha Atma-pariNAma karake, zuddha bhAvoM meM ramaNa karake pUrNatA ko, paramAtmapada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dUsarA koI 1. imaM sarIraM aNiccaM asuI - asuiM asuisaMbhavaM / asAsayAvAsamiNaM dukkhake sANa bhAyaNaM // For Personal & Private Use Only - uttarA 19, 12 gA.

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra OM 277 8 bhI Izvara yA zakti athavA jar3a-cetana para-padArtha use pUrNatA, sarvakarmamukti yA paramAtmapaMda pradAna nahIM kara skte| isa prakAra jIva jaba para-bhAvoM evaM vibhAvoM ko pallA chor3akara isa prakAra svayaM kartRtva, bhoktRtva, hartRtva evaM pUrNatva ke rUpa meM ekatvAnuprekSA karatA hai, taba mokSamArga meM, nija zuddha bhAvoM meM sthita hone kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai| ___ azaraNAnuprekSA mukti-prApti meM puruSArtha karane kI bhAvanA jagAtI hai - caturtha anuprekSA hai-ashrnnaanuprekssaa| koI bhI manuSya kitanA hI puNyazAlI ho, bhautika zakti-sampanna ho, sattAdhIza ho, dhanADhya ho athavA prabhutva-sampanna ho, use janma, jarA, vyAdhi aura mRtyu se koI bacA nahIM sakatA, koI bhI sahAyaka nahIM bana sakatA, koI bhI ina duHkhoM meM hissA nahIM ba~TA sakatA, dhana, vaibhava, auSadha, zarIra tathA svajana-parijana Adi koI bhI zaraNa nahIM de sakatA, mRtyu Adi se rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| isa loka meM ekamAtra saMvara-nirjarA-mokSarUpa yA samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa zuddha dharma ke sivAya koI bhI trAtA, rakSaNakartA yA zaraNadAtA nahIM hai| isa prakAra se jaba mumukSu azaraNAnuprekSA karatA hai to usameM sahaja hI zuddha dharmAcaraNa dvArA mokSa-prApti kI prabala bhAvanA jAgatI hai| SaTsthAna cintana se mokSa kI pratIti aura ruci jAgrata hotI hai paMcama anuprekSA hai-SaTsthAna cintn| isa anuprekSA se AtmA ke apane astitva, jar3a se (karmapudgaloM se) pRthaktva kI pratIti hone para tathA AtmA abhI baddharUpa meM hai, vaha eka dina apane puruSArtha se mukta ho sakatA hai, mokSa prApta hone para AtmA apane pUrNa zuddha svarUpa = svabhAva meM sthita ho sakatA hai, aisA dRr3ha vizvAsa hone para mokSa-prApti kI prabala bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai| ve chaha sthAna isa prakAra haiM(1) jIva (AtmA) hai, (2) vaha amUrta hai, isalie nitya hai, (3) vaha karma kA kartA hai, (4) karmoM kA bhoktA = kSayakartA bhI vahI hai, (5) sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa hai, aura (6) mokSa-prApti kA upAya bhI hai| isa prakAra bhedavijJAna kI satyatA hRdayaMgama hone para sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta karane kI bhAvanA prabala hotI hai| - isa prakAra ina paMcavidha anaprekSAoM se mokSa ke prati zraddhA, pratIti, ruci, prabala hone para usake prati niSThA jAgatI hai, tathaiva mokSa ke prati utpanna bhAvanAe~ mokSapuruSArtha kI hetu banatI haiN| mokSapuruSArtha ke kathana aura zravaNa se mokSa aura usake upAya-apAya Adi aMga hRdayaMgama hone lagate haiN| aura taba mumukSu sAdhaka jJaparijJA se mokSa ke bAdhaka tattvoM ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se unakA tyAga karake upAdeyaparijJA se mokSapuruSArtha ke lie udyata hotA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra-taparUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM puruSArtha karane lagatA hai|' 1. 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 42-45, 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 278 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 mokSa ke aMgabhUta samyagjJAna se sambandhita tIna boloM kA vizleSaNa pahalA bola-ga - gurumukha se sUtra - siddhAntoM kA vAcana - zravaNa kare to jIva vega-vego mokSa meM jAya mokSa-prApti ke samyagjJAna apekSita haiM / samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM mokSa ke viSaya meM samyak puruSArtha nahIM ho sakatA / jJAna ke dvArA mokSa ke svarUpa aura usakI vidhi ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| zruta ( zAstroM) ke samyak vAcana zravaNa ke binA sarvAMgINa jJAna .. nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA kyA hai, kaisI hai, vaha nitya hai yA anitya ? vaha cAroM gatiyoM meM kina-kina kAraNoM se bhramaNa karatI hai ? AtmA karmoM se mukta kaise ho sakatI hai ? ye aura inake sadRza kaI atIndriya bAtoM kA jJAna sarvajJa AptapuruSoM dvArA kathita AgamoM dvArA hI ho sakatA hai aura AgamajJAna ke adhikArI AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira yA viziSTa zAstrajJa sAdhu haiM / ataH AgamoM, zAstroM, siddhAntoM yA granthoM kA vAcanA yA zravaNa gurumukha se hone para hI unameM nihita rahasyoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| zAstroM meM atItakAla ke anubhava yA prayogoM ke tathya, ghaTanAoM ke satya, Acarita pathyApathya, skhalanAoM se prApta hone vAle daNDa prAyazcitta Adi tathA vyavahAroM kA samagra lekhA-jokhA rahatA hai| vartamAnakAla kI kriyAoM tathA AgAmI kAla ke nirdezoM kA vyavasthita saMgraha zAstroM meM hI mila sakatA hai| isalie jJAnI saMyamI gurudevoM kI vidhivat vinayapUrvaka caraNopAsanA hI zAstroM kA samyagjJAna pradAna kara sakatI hai| yadyapi katipaya mAnava Agama-zramaNa-vAcana kiye binA hI bhAvavizuddhi ke kAraNa siddha = mukta ho jAte haiM; parantu aise svayaM - buddha pUrva-janma ke jJAna ke saMskArayukta hote haiN| adhikAMza mumukSu sAdhakoM ko zAstrajJa anubhavI vizeSajJoM se hI zAstra kI gUr3ha gutthiyoM kA jJAna tathA rahasyajJAna mila sakatA hai, svacchandatApUrvaka svayaM zAstra par3hane se kaI bAra vyakti zAstra kI bAtoM ke artha kA anartha kara baiThate haiN| svayaM kI buddhi se samyagjJAna pAne vAle vyakti thor3e hI hote haiN| isI kAraNa gurumukha se zAstra-vAcanA lene yA zAstra zravaNa karane kA mahattva hai| laukika vyavahAra meM bhI apane-apane viSaya meM anubhavI vizeSajJoM kA mahattva rahatA hI hai| vizeSajJa anubhavI guru ke mukha se vAcana- zravaNa karane se manda saMvega tIvra ho jAtA hai| bhAvoM kI vizuddhi bar3ha jAtI hai / jaise kisI mazIna ko calAne ke viSaya meM anabhijJa vyakti usa mazIna ko svayaM calAtA hai, to khatarA yA saMkaTa paidA hone kI sambhAvanA hotI hai, vaise hI svacchandatA se sUtra- siddhAnta ke vAcana yA abhyAsa se bhrAnti, viparIta buddhi ho jAne kI sambhAvanA hai| dUsarA bola - svayaM jJAna sIkhane aura dUsaroM ko sikhAne se, jJAna meM tanmayatA se jIva vego - vego mokSa meM jAya jJAna AtmA kA nijI guNa hai / 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai- "jo AtmA hai; vaha vijJAtA hai, jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai / " " AtmA ko jJAna se alaga nahIM jai AyA se vinnAyA, je vinnAyA se aayaa| 1. - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 5, u. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 279 * kiyA jA sktaa| jJAna AtmA svAbhAvika guNa hote hue bhI vartamAna meM mumukSu sAdhaka meM AvRta hai, dabA huA hai, vikRta hai, vismRta ho jAtA hai, kuNThita ho jAtA hai| yahA~ jJAna se 'zrutajJAna' kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "sIkhA huA samyagjJAna (zrutajJAna) usake jIvana meM rahatA hai, upayogI banatA hai, para-bhava meM bhI vaha jJAna sAtha meM jAtA hai aura donoM bhavoM meM rahatA hai|" zramaNa nirgrantha ke tIna manorathoM meM eka manoratha yaha bhI hai-"kaba maiM alpa yA bahuta zruta (zAstroM) kA adhyayana kruuNgaa|"2 devoM ko pazcAttApa hone ke tIna kAraNoM meM se pahalA kAraNa yaha bhI hai-"aho ! maiMne bala, vIrya, puruSakAra (pauruSa), parAkrama, kSema, subhikSa, AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI upasthiti evaM niroga zarIra hote hue bhI zruta (zAstroM) kA adhika adhyayana nahIM kiyaa|"3 - ataH zrutajJAna kA abhyAsa karane-karAne, use par3hane-par3hAne, svAdhyAya karane-karAne, jJAna sIkhane aura sikhAne se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hokara ajJAna, mithyAtva, bhrAnti, viparyAsa evaM vismRti Adi kA andhakAra dUra ho jAtA hai| vyakti para bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM meM ramaNa karane ke badale jJAtA-draSTA banakara svabhAva meM sthita raha sakatA hai| zAstrAdhyayana karate rahane se dazavaikAlika-sUtrokta cAra prakAra kI zrutasamAdhi bhI prApta hotI hai tathA jijJAsu vyaktiyoM ko bhI svabhAva meM sthita rahane kI kalA sikhA sakatA hai| jJAna meM tanmayatA se, abhIkSNa yA nirantara jJAnopayoga meM rahane se vyakti vizuddha Atma-bhAvoM meM rahakara karmoM kI mahAnirjarA karatA huA zIghra hI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| tIsarA bola-pichalI rAtri meM dharmajAgaraNA kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya anuprekSA svAdhyAya kA hI eka aMga hai aura svAdhyAya se AtmA ke jJAna para Aye hue ajJAna aura moha ke AvaraNa dUra hokara jJAna kA prakAza bar3ha jAtA hai| dharmajAgaraNA meM apane Apa kA adhyayana, manana, samprekSaNa evaM cintana-avalokana karanA par3atA hai| svAdhyAya kA viziSTa artha bhI yahI hai-"svasya svasmin adhyayanaM svaadhyaayH|"-apne Apa kA, apane jIvana kA apane meM DUbakara adhyayana-manana-samprekSaNa karanA svAdhyAya hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jo 1. ihabhavie vi nANe, parabhavie vi nANe, tadubhayabhavie vi naanne| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 1, u. 1 . 2. kayA NaM ahaM appaM vA bahuyaM vA suyaM ahijjissaami| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 3, u. 4, sU. 496 3. aho NaM mae saMte bale vIrie saMte purisakkAra-parakkame khamaMsi subhikkhaMsi Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM ... vijjamANehiM kallasarIreNaM No bahue sue ahiite| -vahI, sthA. 3, u. 3, sU. 364 4. cauvvihA suya-samAhI bhavai / -dazavakAlika, a. 9, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 280 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 pUrva rAtri aura apara rAtri ke sandhikAla meM apanI AtmA kA apane Apa se samprekSaNa karatA hai ki maiMne kyA kiyA haiM ? kyA karanA zeSa hai aura kauna-sA aisA zakya kArya hai, jise maiM nahIM kara pA rahA hU~ ? mujhe dUsare hitaiSI sAthI kisa dRSTi se dekhate haiM? maiM apane Apa ko kisa dRSTi se dekhatA hU~? kauna - sI aisI skhalanA hai, jisase maiM virata nahIM ho rahA hU~ ? isa prakAra samyak anuprekSaNA karatA huA sAdhaka anAgata karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa|" isa prakAra apane jIvana meM apramatta hokara zuddha dharmajAgaraNA karatA huA sAdhaka utkRSTa bhAva se Atma-zuddhi karake zIghra mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| ' mokSa ke aMzabhUta samyakcAritra se sambandhita 8 boloM kA vizleSaNa pahalA bola - sUtra - siddhAnta sunakara, vaisI ( samyak ) pravRtti kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya samyagjJAna se viruddha yA rahita kriyA samyak (mokSakAryasAdhikA) kriyA nahIM hai, isI prakAra samyagjJAna ke rahate hue bhI sAdhya ( karmamuktirUpa mokSa) se viparIta kriyA bhI kAryasAdhikA nahIM hotI / koI vyakti zAstroM aura siddhAntoM kA bahuta hI zravaNa kare yA kaNThastha kara le, unakA jJAna tathA arthajJAna kara le, zAstra - vacanoM para vyAkhyA, vyAkhyAna yA vizleSaNa kara de, utane mAtra se hI vaha samyak pravRtti karegA, yaha nizcitta nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki korA zravaNa, kaNThastha jJAna, vyAkhyAna yA vizleSaNa samyak kriyA meM balAt pravRtta nahIM karate, tathArUpa samyak pravRtti ke lie utpanna Atma-pariNAma hI baddha karmoM ko kATate haiM, mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAte haiN| ataH jo AtmArthI sAdhaka mumukSubhAva se rucipUrvaka zAstra - siddhAnta sunatA hai, jise karmoM se mukta hone kI tamannA hai, vaha Agamagata vidhi-niSedhoM ko yAda rakhakara, lakSyAnusArI zubha pravRtti karatA hai athavA zuddhopayoga meM - Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, vahI zIghra mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~catA hai| zAstra - zravaNa karake bhI kaI loga zreya-aya kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAte, anirNAyaka sthiti meM ve jo bhI pravRtti karate haiM, vaha mokSalakSI nahIM ho pAtI / unameM hitAhita vivekabuddhi utpanna na hone ke prAya: nimnokta kAraNa haiM - ( 1 ) bhautikAdi vijJAna kA moha, (2) buddhi kA yA zruta kA mada, (3) zAstra - vacanoM para zaMkA, (4) anApta ke prati andha-vizvAsa, lokapravAha kI ora rujhAna Adi / ataH mokSalakSI samyak pravRtti ke lie ina saba bAdhaka kAraNoM se dUra rahakara heyopAdeya vivekapUrvaka prayatna karanA caahie| 1. je puvvarattAvarattakAle saMpikkhae appgmppennN| kiM me kaDaM, kiM ca me, kiccasesaM, kiM sakkaNijjaM na samAyarAmi // 12 // kiM me paro pAsai, kiM ca appA, kiM vA'haM khaliaM na vivajjayAmi / icceva sammaM aNupAsamANo, aNAgayaM no paDibaMdha kujjA // 13 // - dazavai. vividha caryA cU. 2 / 12-13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 8 281 8 . dUsarA bola-gRhIta vratoM kA zuddha (niraticAra) pAlana kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya gurudeva ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karake vidhivat grahaNa kiye hue tyAga, niyama pratyAkhyAna, vrata, tapa Adi viratibhAva ko vrata kahate haiM, bazarte ki samyaktvapUrvaka tathA usa vrata-pratyAkhyAna kA bhalIbhA~ti svarUpa samajhakara tathA unake pAlana meM Ane vAle vighnoM, apAyoM, doSoM, aticAroM se bacane kI bAta bhI jAnakara usake pAlana karane kA saMkalpa kiyA jaaye| ___ yadyapi jaba taka rAgabhAva pUrNatayA chUTA nahIM hai, taba taka vrata-pAlana karane meM rAgabhAva Ate haiM, AyeMge bhI, bhale hI vaha rAgabhAva sUkSma hI kyoM na ho| vrata apane Apa meM bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vratadhArI vrata grahaNa karane para jaba kartRtvabhAva, bhoktRtvabhAva, ahaMbhAva, mamatvabhAva lagatA hai| aisI sthiti meM vrata saMvararUpa pariNAma niSpanna nahIM kara pAtA, taba vaha vrata rAgamukta yA pratispardhA, Aveza Adi ke vaza pAlana karane para dveSayukta hone se malina ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaise nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se maiM siddha-buddha-mukta AtmA hU~, isa prakAra kA zubha yoga rUpa vikalpa karatA hai, vaise hI vyavahAradRSTi se do karaNa tIna yoga se yA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se vrata grahaNa karane vAlA bhI zubha yoga rUpa vikalpa karatA hai| isalie dasaveM guNasthAna taka vrata-pAlana karate samaya sUkSma rAgAMzarUpa vikalpa rahatA hai| isalie vrata svayaM bandha kA kAraNa nahIM, vaha saMvara-nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, kintu usakeM vratadhArI kA prazasta rAgAMza vikalpa bhI zubha bandha kA kAraNa hai| ataH sahajarUpa se svarUpAcaraNarUpa vrata jitanA adhika rAgAdi se mukta hogA, utanA hI zIghra vaha mokSa-prApti meM saphalatA dilAtA hai| ___ dUsarI bAta-ahiMsAdi pratyeka vrata ke sAtha jo aticAra (doSa) batAye haiM, una doSoM se bacakara tathA vrata grahaNa ke sAtha ahaMkAra, pratispardhA, dveSa, IrSyA, para-nindA., Aveza, roSa tathA ihalaukika-pAralaukika phalAkAMkSA, nidAna, prazaMsA, kIrti, pratiSThA Adi kI lipsA yA svArtha kI mAtrA hogI to vrata malina ho jaayegaa| ataH ina yA aise doSoM se rahita hokara pratyeka vrata kA niSThA-zraddhAbhaktipUrvaka zuddha pAlana sAdhaka ko zIghra mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| tIsarA bola-saMyama kA dRr3hatA se pAlana kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya . saMyama Atma-dharma kA pradhAna aMga hai| isakA nizcayadRSTi se artha hai-zuddha Atma-bhAva meM yA AtmA ke nijI guNoM meM samyak prakAra se ramaNa krnaa| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba AtmA ke pratyeka pariNAma meM zuddha saMyama kA bhAva ho, tapa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 282 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 aura saMyama se AtmA pratikSaNa bhAvita ho, asaMyama meM jarA bhI, thor3e-se samaya ke lie bhI rati na ho, pratikSaNa apramatta rahakara saMyama kA sahajabhAva se pAlana ho| 'pravacanasAroddhAra' meM vyavahAradRSTi se saMyama ke pAlana hetu saMyama ke 17 bheda batAye haiM-(1 se 5) hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraharUpa; ina pA~ca AmravoM se virti| (6 se 10) sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra; ina pA~ca indriyoM ko unake viSayoM kI ora jAne se rokanA, arthAt inheM apane vaza meM rakhanA, antarmukhI banAnA, bAhara bhaTakatI huI indriyoM ko AtmA kI sevA meM lgaanaa| (11 se 14) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha; ina cAra kaSAyoM ko mandatama, mandatara evaM manda karanA, ina para vijaya paanaa| (15 se 17) mana-vacana-kAyA kI azubha * pravRttirUpa tIna daNDoM se virati paanaa| prakArAntara se saMyama ke 17 bheda isa prakAra haiM-(1 se 5) pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca sthAvaroM kI hiMsA na karanA, pRthvIkAyAdi saMyama hai| (6 se 9) dvIndriya, trIndriya-caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA (hiMsA) na karanA, trasa catuSka-saMyama hai| (10) ajIvasaMyama-ajIva hone para bhI jina vastuoM ke grahaNa se asaMyama hotA hai, jaise-sonA, cA~dI Adi dhAtuoM tathA ratna Adi tathA zAstrAstra Adi ko pAsa meM na rkhnaa| pustaka, zAstra, grantha, panne Adi tathA saMyama-yAtrA ke lie katipaya upakaraNoM ko pratilekhana karate hue, mamatvabhAva se rahita hokara yatanApUrvaka rakhanA asaMyama nahIM hai, phira bhI unakA vyutsarga karanA, kama se kama upakaraNoM se saMyama nirvAha karanA ajIvasaMyama hai| (11) prekSAsaMyama-harI dUba, bIja, ghAsa, jIva-jantu Adi se rahita sthAna meM acchI taraha dekhabhAlakara sonA, baiThanA, calanA Adi kriyAe~ krnaa| (12) upekSAsaMyama-jo bhI pApakArya yA Arambhayukta kArya ho, usake lie protsAhita na karanA, upekSAbhAva rkhnaa| (13) pramArjanAsaMyama, (14) pariSThApanAsaMyama, (15) manaHsaMyama, (16) vacanasaMyama, aura (17) kaaysNym| ___yadyapi saMyama ke donoM prakAra se 17-17 bheda vyavahAradRSTi se haiM, kintu Atma-bhAvoM ko bhAvita rakhane ke lie vyavahAradRSTi se bhI saMyama ke prati niSThA, dRr3hatA, zraddhA-bhakti-ramaNatA Adi anivArya hai| isalie pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta na ho taba taka rAgAMza rhegaa| saMyama ke bhAva apane Apa meM saMvara-nirjarArUpa hone se zIghra mokSadAyaka haiM, kintu sAtha meM prazasta rAgabhAva hone se vaha sarAgasaMyama karmamuktikAraka na hone se zubha karmabandha (puNyabandha) kA kAraNa banatA hai| saMyama meM zuddhatA bhI tabhI raha sakatI hai, jaba saMyama-pAlana ke sAtha ahaMkAra kriyApAtratA yA utkRSTatA kA mada, matsara, para-nindA, Atma-prazaMsA, prasiddhi, yazaHkIrti, 1. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra (kha) jainasiddhAnta bola saMgraha For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 8 283 OM ihalaukika-pAralaukika kAmanA, nidAna, phalAkAMkSA Adi doSa na hoN| isa prakAra zuddha saMyama kA sahajabhAva se dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana = AcaraNa zIghra mokSa-prApti ke puruSArtha meM saphalatA dilAtA hai| cauthA bolA-zuddha mana se zIla (brahmacarya) pAle to jIva vego-vego mokSa jAya zIla kA svarUpa, artha aura vizleSaNa zIla zabda se yahA~ brahmacarya ke samasta staroM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kintu unameM mukhya to pUrNa brahmacarya hI hai, anya stara ke brahmacaryavratiyoM ke lie bhI vahI Adarza hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM meM brahmacarya mahAvrata ko atiduSkara kahA gayA hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kA 16vA~ adhyayana isa tathya kA sAkSI hai| kAmAcAra yAnI sabhI aMgoM sahita maithuna kI pravRtti evaM maithunaceSTAoM kA mana-vacana-kAyA se parityAga karanA zIla (brahmacarya) kA vyAvahArikadRSTi se artha hai| nizcayadRSTi se brahmacarya kA artha hai-brahma yAnI AtmA (athavA parama .= zuddha AtmA) meM ramaNa karanA hI brahmacarya hai| anAtmabhAva meM kiMcit bhI ramaNa karanA-dvaitabhAva kI kalpanA abrahmacarya hai| zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA trikAla zuddha brahmasvarUpa hai, usameM abrahmabhAva hai hI nhiiN| kintu azuddha nizcayanaya se jaba bhI AtmA anAtmabhAva (para-bhAva yA vibhAva) kI cAha vAlA hotA hai, taba abrahmacaryavAn ho jAtA hai| - brahmacarya-sambandhita manaHzuddhi ke katipaya upAya .. mana kI zuddhi aura dRSTi samyak hue binA brahmacarya mokSamArga kA aMga nahIM ho sakatA, na hI usase saMvara-nirjarA ho sakatI hai, na hI usakA yatheSTa phala mila sakatA hai| manaHzuddhi ke nimnokta upAya ho sakate haiM-abrahmacarya ke sambandha meM mithyAdRSTi evaM mithyAdhAraNA kA tyAga, bauddhika malinatA kA tyAga (abrahmacarya kI) icchA kA nirodha, maithunabhAva kI pakar3a kA tyAga, maithuna-tyAga meM svAdhInatA apanAnA; brahmacarya ke pAlana aura dhAraNa meM harSAnubhava, brahmacarya-pAlana sambandhI phalAkAMkSA kA tyAga, maithuna-tyAga meM anutsAhita na honA, brahmacarya-pAlana meM svayaM ko dhanya maannaa| . brahmacarya ke dasa samAdhi-sthAnoM kA samyakpAlana ho isake atirikta mana, vacana, kAyA, indriyoM, buddhi, citta aura hRdaya se brahmacarya-pAlana ke lie 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke 16veM adhyayana meM varNita brahmacarya samAdhi-sthAna ke sandarbha meM ukta brahmacarya-rakSA ke dazavidha sthAnoM kA samyakpAlana karanA caahie| brahmacarya kI mana-vacana-kAya se surakSA ke lie nimnokta sUtroM ke anusAra calanA Avazyaka hai-(1) vAsa-viveka, (2) vacana-viveka, (3) sthAna-viveka, (4) darzana (prekSaNa) viveka, (5) smRti-viveka, For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 284 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM (6) zravaNa-viveka, (7) bhojana-viveka, (8) bhojanamAtrA-viveka, (9) vibhUSAviveka, aura (10) viSaya-viveka ke atirikta kAmavijayI brahmacarya lIna mahApuruSoM kA smaraNa karanA aura nizcayadRSTi se brahmacaryabhAvanA se bhAvita hokara . brahma (zuddha AtmA) meM ramaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko brahmacarya-pAlana se zIghra mokSaprApti ho sakatI hai| binA bhAvapUrvaka brahmacarya-pAlana ke mAdhyama se mokSapuruSArtha ke AtmA kI gaharAI taka pahu~cane para hI mokSa-prApti hotI hai|' isake atirikta brahmacaryabhAvanA se AtmA ko bhAvita aura paripuSTa karane hetukAmavijayI kAmAtIta arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI, satIvRnda .. Adi kA punaH-punaH smaraNa karanA caahie| unakA darzana, smaraNa aura namaskAra bhI brahmacarya meM zraddhA utpanna karate haiN| zakrastava, logassa, namokkArasutta tathA siddhacakra (navapada) Adi ko vandanA-namaskAra, guNagAna, stuti-pATha Adi kreN| pA~cavA~ bola-zakti hote hue bhI kSamA kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya kSamA : svarUpa, duSkaratA zaktizAlI ke lie kSamA ko nItikAroM ne dharma kI mA~ kahA hai| kSamA kA eka artha hai-shissnnutaashnshiiltaa| sahiSNutA hone para hI dharmabhAva puSTa hote haiN| arahaMtoM ko kSamAzUra kahA hai aura zreSTha zramaNoM ko kssmaashrmnn| vastutaH kSamA zramaNadharma kA pramukha aMga hai| kSamA kI paribhASA hai-"satyapi sAmarthya apakAra sahanaM kssmaa|"-saamrthy hote hue bhI apakAra ko sahanA kSamA hai| parantu zakti hote hue bhI kSamA karanA bahuta hI duSkara hai| jaise yauvanavaya meM zIlapAlana karanA duSkara hai, dInajana ke lie Ananda durgama hai, vidveSazIla durjana ke mana meM vAtsalyabhAva utpanna honA durlabha hai, vaise hI zaktizAlI mAnava ke lie kSamA karanA duSkara hai| zakti ke do prakAra aura svarUpa zakti bAhya aura Abhyantara bheda se do prakAra kI hai-bAhya sAdhanoM kI pracuratA hone se manuSya ko jo zakti prApta hotI hai, use bAhya aura Abhyantara guNoM se jo zakti prApta hotI hai, use Abhyantara zakti kahate haiN| bAhyazakti : svarUpa, prakAra, saduyoga-durupayoga bAhyazakti mukhyatayA cAra prakAra kI hai-(1) zarIrazakti, (2) janazakti, (3) dhanazakti, aura (4) aadhiptyshkti| (1) kAyabala ke binA sabhI bala phIke haiN| dhana, jana aura sattA kI zakti hote hue bhI yadi kAyA durbala ho, rogAkrAnta ho, apaMga ho, indriyavikala hI, vRddhAvasthA 1, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra * 285 * se grasta ho to vyakti prAyaH ArtadhyAna meM samaya bitAtA hai| yadyapi kAyavala vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotA hai, phira bhI kaI loga, vyAyAma, prANAyAma aura yaugika kriyAoM se prayatna dvArA, abhyAsa dvArA, UrjAzakti, prANazakti, manaHzakti aura zarIrazakti arjita kara lete haiN| kaI loga yuddha kI dRSTi se, zArIrikazakti bar3hAte haiN| kaI logoM kI bhujAoM meM bar3A bala hotA hai, ve atibhArottolana kara lete haiN| jisa kisI prakAra se, kAyabala prApta ho, adhikAMza vyakti garvamphIta hote haiM, unakI kAyaceSTAe~ akar3a bharI hotI haiN| ve zarIravala pAkara ahaMkAravaza dUsaroM se napharata karane lagate haiM, durbaloM ko sahAyatA dene, karmayogI zrIkRSNa jI kI taraha vRddhoM ko sahArA dene tathA azaktajanoM ko kSamA karane, rugNoM kI sevA karane ke bajAya unako kaSTa dete haiM, satAte haiM, una para kahara barasAte haiN| dUsare logoM kI to jarA-sI skhalanA, galatI yA bhUla hone para ve unako kaThora daNDa dete haiM, gAlI-galauja karate haiM, parantu apane kuTumbIjanoM meM se kisI kI jarA-sI galatI hone para use mArate-pITate, dhamakAte haiM, aMga-bhaMga kara DAlate haiN| parantu mumukSu AtmArthIjana jAnate haiM ki zarIrazakti yA bAhubala vIryAntarAyakarma tathA nAmakarma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai, ataH usase dUsaroM kI sevA karate haiN| dUsaroM kI galatI, skhalanA yA kSati hone para ahaMkAra yA roSavaza use dabAte-satAte nahIM, apitu use kSamA karake prema se sudhArate haiN| unmatta ahaMkArI mAnava kA dehabala anarthakAraka hotA hai, jabaki zAnta mAnava kA dehabala bAhubalI muni kI taraha saMyama-sAdhanA meM lagAte haiM, durbaloM ko sahArA dete haiN| kSamAzIla sabala AtmA apane bala kA upayoga dUsaroM kI sevA, surakSA, sAdhanA, tyAga-tapasyA Adi meM lagAtA hai| kSamAzIla kAyabalI mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie AdhAra rUpa hotA hai, vaha mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karake mokSasukha ko prApta karatA hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke anusAra-"vaha apane zrotra, netra, ghrANa, jihvA evaM sparza indriyoM ke prajJAna ke aparihIna hone taka dUsaroM kI vaiyAvRtya, vinaya Adi meM lagAkara Atma-hita kI dRSTi se unakA samyak upayoga karatA hai|" (3) janazakti bhI bahuta bar3I zakti hai| janasamUha kA apane pakSa meM honA janazakti hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM isake kaI prakAra batAye haiM, jaise-jJAtibala, mitrabala, pretyabala, devabala, rAjabala, corabala, atithibala, kapaNabala aura zramaNabala ityaadi| ye aura isa prakAra ke vibhinna janabaloM ko vyakti bhaya se, pralobhana se, svArthasiddhi se, bar3appana ke ahaMkAra se apane adhIna karake dUsaroM kI 1. (ka) jAva sotapaNNANA aparihINA, jAva NaittapaNNANA aparihINA, jAva ghANapaNNANA aparihINA, jAva jIhapaNNANA aparihINA, jAva phAsapaNNANA aparihINA, iccetehiM virUbarUvehiM paNNANe hiM aparihoNehiM AyaTuM sammaM smnnuvaasenjaasi| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u.1, pR. 68 For Personal & Private Use Only

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286 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 sevA, sahAyatA, upakAra aura sahana karane ke badale unheM DarAtA, dhamakAtA hai, hiMsA karatA hai| 'mokkhapurisattho' meM batAyA hai - bAhyazakti ke 4 prakAroM meM janazakti tIna vyaktiyoM ke pAsa hotI hai- (1) dharmaguru, (2) parivAra kA pramukha, aura (3) netA / dharmaguru ke pAsa bhaktadala kA, gRhapati ke pAsa svajanadala kA aura netA ke pAsa apane-apane dala kA bala hotA hai| ye tInoM agara guNa sampanna evaM paropakAraparAyaNa hoM to apanI zakti kA sadupayoga karate haiM aura jinheM zakti kA nazA car3ha jAtA hai, ve unmArga para calakara sva-para kA ahita karate haiN| apane vyaktigata mAnApamAna kA badalA lene hetu ve janazakti ke moha aura ahaMkAra meM par3akara .. asahiSNu bana jAte haiM, zApa dete haiM yA DarAte-dhamakAte haiN| davAte - satAte haiM / kintu nirjarApekSI vyakti madhyastha hokara apanI zaktiyoM kA durupayoga yA bAhya pradarzana nahIM krte| ve apanI zaktiyoM kA gopana karate haiM, sahiSNu banate haiM, pratikriyA se virata rahate haiM / isa prakAra ve saMvara aura nirjarA arjita kara lete haiM / (3) dhanazakti pAkara jo vyakti garva aura ahaMkAra nahIM karate, ve dhannA seTha ke samAna namra, puruSArthI banakara saMgha, dharma aura sAdharmi janoM kI sevA meM dhana kA sadupayoga karate haiN| apanI avahelanA hone para bhI jAti, samAja, saMgha kI unnati meM agrasara rahate haiN| (4) jo kisI sattA, adhikAra, pada yA netRtva Adi ke bala ke rUpa meM Adhipatyazakti pAkara sahanazIla, gambhIra aura madhyastha banate haiM, ve saMvara aura nirjarA kA anAyAsa hI upArjana kara lete haiM / Abhyantarazakti-vidyA, maMtra, labdhi, upalabdhi, siddhi, zruta, tapa aura yaza; ye AbhyantarazaktiyA~ haiM, jo bar3e-bar3e sAdhakoM ko sAdhanA se bhraSTa kara detI haiN| vidyAvAn skhalanA ko, maMtravAn doSa ko labdhimAn kisI sevaka ko,. zrutavAn ajJAna ko aura tapasvI apane se viparItatA ko prAyaH lezamAtra bhI sahana nahIM krte| parantu jo AtmavAn evaM AtmArthI hote haiM, jo Atma-bhAva se sahana karate haiM, ye bahuta nirjarA kara lete haiM / audayikabhAva se sundara sazakta zarIra, yazaH kIrti, pUjyabhAva Adi tathA anya bala prApta hote haiN| unakA kucha bhI mAhAtmya apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa na karake svachandatA aura icchA kA prabala nirodha karane se tIvra nirjarA kre| merI zakti para-hita meM aura adhyAtma-vikAsa meM lage, apane sammAna, yaza yA Amoda-pramoda meM pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) se Ayavale, se NAivale, se mittavale, se peccavale, se devavale, se rAyabale, se coravale, se atihivale, se kivaNavale, se samaNavale; icceehiM virUvarUvehiM kajjehiM daMDasamAdANaM samehAe bhayA kajjati, pAva mokkhe tti maNNamANe, aduvA AsaMsAe / - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2, pR. 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra @ 287 nhiiN| kSamA se aura samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se aihika aura pAralaukika zAzvata sukha kI prApti hotI hai| chaThA bola-kaSAya ko patalI karake nirmUla kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya mokSapathika ke lie kaSAya-tyAga jarUrI jo mumukSu hai, tapasvI bhI hai, zAstrajJa bhI hai aura vaiyAvRtya-parAyaNa bhI hai, vaha yadi krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko tyAgane, unheM manda karane, una para vijaya prApta karane kA abhyAsa nahIM karatA, kaSAya-tyAga kI bhAvanA bhI nahIM rakhatA, usakI samasta dharma-kriyAe~ saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kI hetu na banakara, karmabandha aura saMsAravRddhi kI hetu banatI haiN| yoM to jIvana ne asaMkhya bAra cAritra kI ArAdhanA kI, parantu kaSAya-tyAga kI bhAvanA jagI hI nahIM, use kaSAya vibhAvarUpa lage hI nhiiN| yadi antaraMga kI gaharAI se zraddhApUrvaka kaSAya-tyAga kI bhAvanA se cAritra-pAlana karatA to usakI AtmA zuddha, nirvikAra caitanyarUpa ho jAtI aura mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~ca jaatii| jinezvara bhagavAna ne "kaSAyoM ko punarbhava ke mUla ko siMcana vAle" kahA hai| ataH kaSAya AtmA ke nijI guNoM kI ghAta karane vAle haiM, mokSa ke pathika ko inako bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara tyAga karanA hI hitAvaha hai| ___ kaSAya kA svarUpa kyA hai? isake mukhya kitane prakAra haiM ? isake avAntara bheda kitane haiM ? ye cAroM kaSAya kisa-kisa prakAra se jIva ke nijI guNoM para AkramaNa karate haiM, prANI kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara apane cAritra ko kaise-kaise kho baiThatA hai aura punaH-punaH saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai ? kaSAyoM ko manda karane, patale karane, vaza meM karane tathA unheM nirmUla karane ke kyA-kyA upAya haiM ? kauna-sA kaSAya kisa guNasthAna taka, kisa rUpa meM rahatA hai ? kaSAyoM se mukti hI vAstava meM sarvakarmamukti hai| ina saba tathyoM kA vistAra se pratipAdana hama akaSAyasaMvara' se sambandhita nibandha meM kara Aye haiN| .. . kaSAyavijaya evaM kaSAyakSaya ke lie vibhinna dvAra nirdeza AgamoM meM yatra-tatra yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki kisI bhI vastu kA tyAga karanA ho, usase virata yA nivRtta honA ho to jJaparijJA se usake viSaya meM pUrNatayA jAnanA cAhie aura phira pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se usakA tyAga karanA cAhie yA usase virata honA caahie| kaSAyoM se nivRtta yA virata hone ke lie sarvaprathama unake svarUpa kA, usake aMgopAMgoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| 'mokkhapurisattho' meM kaSAya zatruoM se mukti pAne tathA unheM kaza karane ke lie ATha dvAroM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-(1) svarUpa cintana, (2) (apane meM usake astitva kA) nirIkSaNa, (3) hAni pazyanA, (4) heyatva pazyanA, (5) anupAdeyatA pazyanA, (6) anAtmatA pazyanA, 1. dekheM-vistRta vivaraNa ke lie 'akaSAyasaMvara : eka sampreraka cintana' zIrSaka nibandha . For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 288 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM (7) aparigraha (kaSAyoM kI bauddhika yA Antarika pakar3a), aura (8) aruci| isI prakAra kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne ke lie 9 dvAroM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai(1) darzanadvAra (bAhya, Abhyantara aura AtmA kA darzana tathA trividha vAhya darzana = prasaMga darzana, zvAsa darzana, zarIra darzana) tathA Abhyantara darzana do prakAra kA = antarmukha hokara manodarzana tathA Atma-darzana, (2) pratisaMlInatA dvAra, (3) icchAtyAga dvAra, (4) adInatA dvAra (kaSAyoM ke vala se Atma-bala bar3hakara hai, ataH kaSAyoM se hAra na mAne), (5) AjJA-smRti dvAra, (6) dRSTAnta dvAra (vodhaka udAharaNa), (7) virodhI bhaNDAra, (8) guru-AjJA meM prasannatA dvAra, aura (9) karmavipAka-cintana dvaar| isa prakAra kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karake sAdhaka karmakSaya ke mArga para tIvra gati se bar3hatA hai| aura prazama, saMvega, nirveda, dharmazraddhA, pralokanA, Atma-nindA aura gardA, ye saptavidha bhAva bhAva-vizuddhi ke hetu haiM, bhAva-vizuddhi hone para kaSAyakSaya zIghra hotA hai| kaSAyoM kA kSaya hI mohakSaya hai| mohakSaya hote hI kevalajJAna, vItarAgatA aura cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya, tatpazcAt cAra aghAtikarmoM kA bhI kSaya karake vyakti siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH kaSAyavijaya yA kaSAyakSaya zIghra mokSa-prApti kA asaMdigdha kAraNa hai|' . sAtavA~ bola-SaDjIvanikAya kI rakSA kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya SaTakAyika jIvoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) pRthvIkAya, (2) apkAya, (3) tejaskAya, (4) vAyukAya, (5) vanaspatikAya, aura (6) trasakAya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, pNcendriy)| / sarvaprathama 'jIva' ke svarUpa aura ajIva se jIva kI bhinnatA jAnane kI AvazyakatA hai| kaI darzana aura dharma ekendriya (paMca sthAvara) jIvoM ko jIva hI nahIM maante| kaI loga paMcendriya ko chor3akara dvIndviya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva ko bhI nahIM mAnate, kaI Adhe-adhUre mana se mAnate haiM, to kaI unameM jIva mAnate hue bhI unakI upekSA kara dete haiM, unake jIvana kI koI paravAha nahIM krte| jo jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA vaha saMyamArAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA .. ataH jo vyakti jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA athavA jAnatA huA bhI Atmaupamya bhAva na rakhakara, anya jIvoM ke sukha-duHkha ko apane samAna nahIM samajhatA, vaha kaise saMvara-nirjarA kA, saMyama kA yA mokSamArga kA ArAdhaka ho sakatA hai ? 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"jo jIva ko bhI nahIM jAnatA aura ajIva ko bhI nahIM jAnatA, jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpAdi se anabhijJa vaha vyakti saMyama (jIvasaMyama aura ajIvasaMyama) ko kaise jAnegA?" vAstava meM jo 1. 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 3' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 37, 207, 266-267 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra * 289 8 vyakti jIvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate, ve ekAntadRSTi pakar3akara yA to yaha kahate haiM ki "jIva (AtmA) hai hI nahIM," athavA jIva (AtmA) nitya hai, usakA nAza hotA hI nahIM, vaha to amara avinAzI hai|" jIva ko na mAnane yA ekAnta nitya mAnane vAle aise loga hiMsA kA svarUpa bhI nahIM samajhate, phira jIvoM kI rakSA kaise hotI hai ? jIvoM kI hiMsA ke kyA-kyA kAraNa haiM ? jIvahiMsA se kaise virata huA jA sakatA hai ? ina tathyoM ko nahIM jAnane vAle loga jIvarakSA se vimukha ho jAte haiM, ve viSayoM meM Asakta hokara apane sukhopabhoga ke lie jIvoM kI virAdhanA karate rahate haiN| unake jIvana meM na tapa hai, na saMyama hai aura na jJAna aura saMvega hai|' vyavahAradRSTi se jIva ko dazavidha prANoM se viyukta karanA hiMsA hai vaise to nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jIva siddha-paramAtmA ke samAna hai, kintu vyavahAra meM karmoM ke kAraNa nAnA gatiyoM aura yoniyoM meM vaha nAnA rUpoM vAlA hokara bhava-bhramaNa karatA hai, vaha prANoM se hI zarIra meM ba~dhA huA hai, prANoM kA dhAraNa hai, isalie prANI kahalAtA hai| mUla prANa cAra haiM-(1) paMcendriya bala, (2) trividha yoga bala, (3) zvAsocchvAsa bala, aura (4) AyuSya bl| sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa Adi saba prANoM para AdhArita haiN| sabhI jIvoM ko prANa priya hai, jIvana priya hai, maraNa apriya hai| sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM, duHkha nhiiN| ataH nizcayadRSTi se jIva nitya hone para bhI vyavahAranaya se prANoM kA naSTa ho jAnA, unakA maraNa hai| ataH dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa ko naSTa karanA, kSati pahu~cAnA, viyukta karanA jIvoM kI hiMsA (prANAtipAta) hai| jo jIva pramatta hai, svacchanda hai, viSayabhogoM meM Asakta hai, yatanArahita hai, asaMyata hai, usakA yoga vyApAra (mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti) anya jIvoM ke lie zastrarUpa hotA hai, kyoMki vaha Atma-niyaMtraNa (saMvara) nahIM rakha sktaa| _ hiMsA ke pA~ca kAraNa : azubha karmabandha ke hetu (1) (jIvAdi tattvoM ke viSaya meM tathA hiMsA-ahiMsA ke viSaya meM) ajJAna, (2) anAstikya (jinokta vratAdi para anAsthA yA mithyA zraddhA-mAnyatA), (3) Atma-aniyaMtraNa (svayaM ko vaza meM na rakhanA), (4) pramAda (asAvadhAnI, anAdara yA ajAgRti), aura (5) hiMsA-ahiMsA kI ajJatA; ye pA~coM hiMsA ke kAraNa haiM aura azubha karmoM ke bandha ke hetu haiN|' 1. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 192-193 ... (kha) jo jIve vi na yANai, ajIve vi na yaanni| ____ jIvAjIve ayANaMto kahaM so nAhIi saMjamaM? 2. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 203, 206 (kha) savve jIvA suhasAyA duhapaDikUlA savvesiM jIviyaM piyN| -dazavai. 4/12 -AcArAMga, zru.1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 290 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * hiMsA kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise ? sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, isalie jIvahiMsA mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie varjanIya hai| kisI ke prANoM ko naSTa kara denA, kSati pahu~cAnA pramAdayoga se hI ho sakatA hai| ataH pramAdayoga se prANanAza karanA hiMsA hai| jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kI icchA hotI hai. vahI apanI icchA-pUrti ke lie pramAda meM lIna hotA. karmabandha karatA hai| jainAgamoM meM mahatI icchA vAle ko mahArambhI aura alpa icchA vAle ko alpArambhI kahA gayA hai| jo icchA se rahita, niHspRha niSkAMkSa aura nirIha hotA hai, vaha anArambhI hotA hai| isalie jIvahiMsA se virataM hone ke lie : icchA kA tyAga karanA caahie| isa atirikta dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA kA bhI viveka karanA caahie| kevala dravyahiMsA ho yA na ho, bhAvahiMsA hone se hI hiMsAjanya pApakarmabandha ho jAtA hai, krodhAdi vibhAvajanya pariNAma Aye ki bhAvahiMsA ho gii| jIvarakSA ke amogha upAya aura bhAva jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie samasta prANiyoM ke prati Atmavat bhAva honA caahie| dUsare prANI ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA, trasa denA, DarAnA, dhamakAnA, baMda kara denA, galA . ghoMTa denA, gulAma banAkara rakhanA Adi sabako bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane Apa ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA, trasa denA Adi kahA hai| kisI ke prANoM ko naSTa karane se apanI hI hAni hotI hai| isake atirikta dUsaroM ko duHkhI dekhakara unake duHkha ko apanA duHkha jAnakara aura duHkha dUra karane kI icchA rakhanA anukampA aura dayA hai| kisI kI pIr3A se hRdaya kA dravita honA anukampA kA bhAva hai| niHsvArthabhAva se kisI duHkhita prANI para dayA karanA karmakSayakAriNI ho sakatI hai| dayA-pAlana ke lie niHsvArtha-niSkAmabhAva ke sAtha upayogayukta citta, ullAsa. hRdaya meM prasannatA. dayA sva-para ke lie upakAriNI hai, isa kRpAbhAva se yukta honA Avazyaka hai| AtmA kaba hiMsArUpa bana jAtI hai, kaba ahiMsArUpa ? - vastutaH dekhA jAye to nizcayanaya se pudgala kI-para-dravyoM kI cAha se. para ke yA vibhAva ke Alambana se yA para-bhAvoM yA vibhAvoM meM ramaNaM se Atma-guNoMbhAva-prANoM kI ghAta hotI hai, ataH para meM rayamANa AtmA hI hiMsArUpa bana jAtA hai. sva meM rayamANa AtmA hI ahiMsArUpa hai. isa bhAva ko lekara samasta jIvoM ke prati Atma-bhAva kI utkaTatA hone se bhAvadayArUpa hokara sarvajIvarakSA sarvakarmamuktimpa mokSadAyinI bana sakatI hai| jIvarakSA ke lie utkRSTa karuNAbhAva se sarvakarmamukta hone vAle kaI vAra java jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie apane zarIra kI cintA vA pagvAha nahIM karate hue mahAn karuNAzIla sAdhaka svakIya prANAM kA tyAga kara dete haiM. ve ukta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 291 OM utkRSTa bhAvarasAyana se yukta siddha-vuddha-mukta ho jAte haiN| jaise-krauMca pakSI kI rakSA ke lie parama kAruNika maitArya muni ne apane jIvana ko homa diyaa| samabhAva se zarIra ke prati mamatva tyAga ke kAraNa ve sarvakarmamukta siddha-buddha ho gye| . zatradeva ke kopa se nadI meM logoM dvArA nAva se pheMke gaye AcArya aNNakA-putra (deva dvArA bhAle kI noMka para jhele jAne para zarIra se nikalate hue) apane rakta se marate hue apkAyika jIvoM ke prati apAra karuNAbhAva tathA apane Apa ke prati bhI karuNAbhAva va apane dehabhAva ke prati gardA hone ke kAraNa kSapakazreNI para ArohaNa huA aura ve antakRd kevalI hue| / isI prakAra jIvarakSA ke lie apAra karuNAbhAva tathA aise suavasara ke lie apanI AtmA ke prati dayAbhAva aura dehabhAva ke prati Atma-nindA aura gardA kA bhAva hone se jIva kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai aura tadanantara siddhi = mukti bhI nizcita hI prApta karatA hai| yaha hai-samasta jIvoM kI rakSA ke utkRSTa bhAvarasAyana se sarvakarmamukti kA upAya ! AThavA~ bola-supAtradAna tathA abhayadAna deve to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya isa bola meM abhayadAna aura supAtradAna kI pArasparika saMgati kA ullekha hai| apramatta munivara, jinhoMne chahoM jIvanikAyoM ko apanI ora se samasta bhayoM se mukta kara diyA hai aise utkRSTa abhayadAtA muni hI utkRSTa supAtra haiN| tathaiva muni ko dAna dene vAle sabhI supAtradAnI nahIM hote, jinheM muni ke guNoM ke prati ullAsabhAva jAgrata ho, jo aise supAtra ko dAna dene kA avasara pAkara ahobhAgya mAnatA hai| aise supAtradAna kI vizeSatA ke cAra kAraNa 'tattvArthasUtra' evaM 'sukhavipAkasUtra' Adi meM batAye haiM-(1) vidhi, (2) dravya, (3) dAtA, aura (4) pAtra; cAroM zuddha hone se supAtradAna viziSTa phala vAlA hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra' meM eka prazna kiyA gayA hai-'bhagavan ! tathArUpa (uttama) zramaNa aura mAhana ko prAsuka (acitta) aura eSaNIya (bhikSA) meM lagane vAle doSoM se rahita azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima (caturvidha) AhAra dvArA pratilAbhita karate (vidhipUrvaka dete-baharAte) hue zramaNopAsaka ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA-"gautama ! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko yAvat pratilAbhita karatA huA zramaNopAsaka tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko. samAdhi utpanna karatA hai| unheM samAdhi prApta karAne vAlA zramaNopAsaka usI samAdhi ko svayaM prApta karatA hai|'' isake pazcAt agalA prazna hai-"bhagavan ! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko yAvat pratilAbhita karatA huA zramaNopAsaka kyA 1. dekheM-dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA ke lie 'ahiMsAdarzana' (navasaMskaraNa) (upAdhyAya amara muni) . For Personal & Private Use Only

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292 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 tyAga ( yA saMcaya) karatA hai ?" uttara hai- " gautama ! vaha zramaNopAsaka jIvita ( jIvana-nirvAha ke kAraNabhUta - jIvitavat annAdidravya) kA tyAga karatA hai; dustyaja vastu kA tyAga karatA hai, duSkara kArya karatA hai, durlabha vastu kA lAbha letA hai, bodhi (samyagdarzana) kA bodha prApta ( anubhava) karatA hai, usake pazcAt vaha siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai, yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| isa sUtra kA phalitArtha dete hue vRttikAra kahate haiM - ukta supAtradAnI zramaNopAsaka ko 8 prakAra ke lAbha hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM (1) anna-pAnI denA - jIvanadAna denA hai| ataH vaha jIvana kA dAna (tyAga) karatA hai| (2) jIvita kI taraha dustyAjya annAdi dravya kA duSkara tyAga karatA hai / (3) tyAga kA artha apane se dUra = virahita karanA bhI hai| ataH vaha jIvita kI taraha jIvita ko yAnI karmoM kI dIrgha sthiti ko dUra karatA hrasva karatA hai| (4) duSTa karma dravyoM kA saMcaya duzcaya hai, usakA tyAga karatA hai| (5) phira apUrvakaraNa dvArA granthibhedarUpa duSkara kArya karatA hai| (6) isake phalasvarUpa durlabha anivRttikaraNarUpa durlabha vastu ko upalabdha karatA hai, arthAt caya = upArjana karatA hai| = (7) tatpazcAt bodhi kA lAbha caya = upArjana = anubhava karatA hai| = (8) tadanantara paramparA se siddha - buddha-mukta hotA hai, yAvat samasta karmoM duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai / " " = isI prakAra zramaNa yA mAhana ko prAsuka aiSaNIya AhAra dene vAle zramaNopAsaka ko ekAnta nirjarA kA lAbha bhI batAyA hai| anyatra yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki anukampA, akAmanirjarA, bAlatapa, dAna-vizeSa evaM vinaya se bodhiguNa- prApti kA lAbha batAyA hai tathA kaI jIva (supAtradAna ke prabhAva se ) sarvakarma-vimukta hokara 1. (pra.) samaNovAsaeNaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa- khAima- sAimeNaM paDilA bhemANe kiM labhati ? ( u ) goyamA ! samaNovAsaeNaM tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA jAva paDilAbhemANe tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA samAhiM uppAeti, samAhikArae NaM tameva samAhiM paDilabhati / (pra.) samaNovAsaeNaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA jAva paDilAbhemANe kiM cayati ? (u.) goyamA ! jIviyaM cayati, duccayaM cayati, dukkaraM kareti, dullabhaM labhati, bohiM bujjhati tato pacchA sijjhati jAva aMtaM kareti / - vyAkhyAprajJapti vivecana ( A. pra. samiti, byAvara), za. 7, u. 1, sU. 9-10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 293 - usI bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM tathA kaI jIva mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara tIsare bhava meM siddha ho jAte haiM / ' niSkarSa yaha hai ki utkRSTa abhayadAnI supAtra ko dAna dene vAlA supAtradAnI zramaNopAsaka yA to paramparA se zIghra hI siddhatva - muktatva prApta karatA hai athavA ekAnta nirjarA karatA hai yA phira devaloka prApta karatA hai| abhayadAna kA mAhAtmya, svarUpa, prakAra aura vizleSaNa abhayadAna dene vAlA utkRSTapAtra nirgrantha niHspRha sAdhuvarga hai| abhayadAna sabhI dAnoM meM usI prakAra zreSTha hai, jaise zarIra meM mastaka zreSTha hai, AbhUSaNoM meM mukuTa pradhAna hai aura zuddha dharma meM bhAva pradhAna hai| abhayadAna kA artha hai - zAstrokta sAtoM bhavoM meM se maraNa bhaya kA nivAraNa karanA / maraNa ke cAra rUpa ho sakate haiM - upasthita ( tatkAla ) maraNa svataH tathA parataH evaM sambhAvita maraNa svataH tathA parataH / arthAt apanI ora se hone vAle tatkAla maraNa ko tathA dUsaroM kI ora se hone vAle tatkAla maraNa ko rokanA, isI prakAra apanI ora se tathA anya kI ora se hone vAle sambhAvita maraNa ko rokanA caturvidha abhayadAna hai / 'sUtrakRtAMga vRtti' meM eka dRSTAnta dvArA abhayadAna kA mAhAtmya samajhAyA gayA hai - eka zreSThiputra ko corI ke aparAdha meM rAjA ne mRtyudaNDa kI sajA sunaaii| jaba cora ko vadhya-sthAna kI ora le jAyA jA rahA thA to rAjA kI bar3I rAnI ne karuNAvaza use eka dina ke Atithya ke lie maaNgaa| rAjA ne svIkAra kiyaa| ataH rAnI ne use nahalA-dhulAkara bahumUlya vastra pahanAye aura svayaM parosate hue svAdiSTa bhojana krvaayaa| dUsare dina majhalI rAnI ne usa cora ke Atithya kI mA~ga kii| rAjA ne svIkRti de dI / isa rAnI ne eka sahasra svarNa-mudrAe~ vyaya karake use snAnAdi ke alAvA vastrAbhUSaNa pahanAye, bhojana karavAyA aura saMgItAdi manoraMjana bhI krvaayaa| tIsare dina sabase choTI rAnI ne bhI usakA eka dina Atithya karane kI mA~ga kii| usane usa cora kI rAma kahAnI sunI, use bhojana karAyA aura AzvAsana diyA ki yadi tuma bhaviSya meM aparAdha na karane kA vacana do to maiM tumheM mRtyudaNDa se mukta karA sakatI huuN| cora vacanabaddha ho gyaa| rAnI ne rAjA se anunaya-vinaya karake usakA mRtyudaNDa radda karavA diyaa| cora jaba prasanna hokara ghara jAne lagA, usa samaya tInoM rAniyoM meM vivAda utpanna ho gayA ki 1. ( ka ) ( pra . ) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa- khAima- sAimeNaM paDilAbhemANassa kiM kajjati ? ( u ) goyamA ! egaMtaso se nijjarA kajjai, natthi ya se pAve kamme kajjati / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 8, u. 6, sU. 1 ityAdi pATha tathA kaI teNeva bhaveNa sijjhissaMti / - bhagavatI, a. vRtti, pR. 289 (kha) 'aNukaMpa'kAma- Nijjara- bAlatave-dANa-viNae' nivvuyA savva kammao viSpamukkA / keI taiya-bhaveNaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 294 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 " zreSTha kArya kisane kiyA ?" rAjA ne isakA nyAya karane ke lie zreSThiputra (cora) ko vulAkara use nirbhaya karake pUchA - "batAo, tumhAre lie kisa rAnI jI ne zreSTha kArya kiyA ?" usane kahA - " yoM to tInoM rAniyoM ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se kiyA hai, parantu pahalI donoM rAniyoM ne java mere Atithya ke lie itanA vyaya kiyA, usa samaya mere sira para mauta ma~DarA rahI thI, isalie mujhe kucha bhI acchA nahIM laga rahA thaa| magara choTI rAnI sAhibA ne bhale hI mujhe sAdA bhojana karavAyA, parantu inhoMne jo mujhe mRtyu ke bhaya se mukta karavA diyA, isase mujhe bar3A Ananda AyA / ava maiM apanA jIvana niSpApa bitAU~gA / mere donoM bhava inhoMne pratijJAbaddha karake sudhAra diye| isalie choTI rAnI jI ne mujhe abhayadAna dekara sarvotkRSTa kArya kiyA hai|" isI prakAra zApa Adi se yA duHkha dene yA duHkha ke kAraNoM ko utpanna karane se jIva bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai| rAjA saMyaMtI ko eka hiraNa kA vadha karane para mahAmuni gardabhAlI se zApa kA bhaya paidA ho gayA / karuNa pazcAttApa ke svara meM usane muni se kSamA kI prArthanA kI, taba muni ne kahA - " rAjan ! maiM tumheM abhaya karatA hU~, tuma bhI to abhayadAtA bno| kyoM nirdoSa prANiyoM kI hiMsA meM rakta hokara bhayadAtA bane ho ?" rAjA saMyaMtI SaTjIvanikAya kI rakSA kA vrata lekara zreSTha abhayadAtA bana gyaa| isI prakAra kisI ko burAiyoM, durvyasanoM, pApabandhakAraka aThAraha pApasthAna kA tyAga karAnA tathA Arta- raudradhyAna kA nivAraNa karAkara dharmadhyAna aura saMyama ke patha para car3hAnA, maitrI, pramoda Adi bhAvanAoM kA vyavahAra karake dila se bhaya kI vRtti nikAla denA bhI abhayadAna ke rUpa haiM / ' kaI AcArya ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya akasmAtbhaya, AjIvikAbhaya, apayazabhaya aura maraNabhaya; ina sAtoM bhayoM meM kisI ke kisI bhI bhaya kA yukti, sUkti aura anubhUti se nivAraNa karanA bhI abhayadAna kahate haiN| abhayadAna kA puruSArtha jIva ko mahAnirjarA aura anta meM sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kA arjana karA detA hai| mokSa ke caturtha aMga samyakUtapa ke sandarbha meM sAta bola pahalA bola - (mokSadRSTi se) ugratapa kare to jIva vego - vego mokSa meM jAya kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi ke lie tIvra bhAvanA aura lakSya meM ekAgratA va ananyatA honI caahie| zIghra mukti prApti ke lie bhI tIvra mumukSA, apramatta aura avirata rahakara sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke lakSya meM ekAgratA aura ananyatApUrvaka ekamAtra Atma zuddhi kI dRSTi se tIvra aura ugratapa apekSita hai| 1. . (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, vIrastuti ke vivecana se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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* zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 295 - bhogajanita tApa pIr3AkAraka : ugratapa alpapIr3AkAraka pariNAma meM sukhadAyaka mokSArthI tapa:sAdhanA kI ugratA se DaratA nahIM hai aura na hI vaha mokSa ke samagra kAraNoM se yukta hokara avicala anavarata tapaHsAdhanA karane se hicakicAtA hai| pUrvabaddha pApakarmoM ke kAraNa ananta kAla se bhavaparamparA meM bhaTakatA huA jIva janma-jarA-maraNa-rogAdi nAnA duHkhoM, pIr3AoM aura yAtanAoM ko sahatA AyA hai| ina pApoM ke tApoM ko jIva ne ananta bAra sahA hai phira bhI unase virata nahIM huA, pApa ke tApa se 'to svecchA se Atma-zuddhi ke lakSya se ugratapa kA tApa adhika nahIM hai aura na hI mokSArthI ko pIr3AkAraka mahasUsa hotA hai / pApa ke kAraNa to niyamataH pIr3A hotI hai, hotI rahegI / bhogajanita duHkha aura tapojanita duHkha, donoM eka sarIkhe pratIta hote haiM, parantu donoM meM kAphI antara hai / bhoga meM bala, vIrya, dhana Adi kA nAza hone para kSaya, dayA, hRdayaroga Adi duHsAdhya vyAdhiyA~ A gheratI haiM aura jinase saMtapta hokara vyakti maraNa-zaraNa bhI ho jAtA hai / kintu tapa se deha, bala Adi kA hrAsa ho jAne para kiMcit pIr3A hotI hai, kintu karmaroga ke naSTa ho jAne aura AtmA ke karmamalarahita zuddha ho jAne se Atmika sukha bar3ha jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM mRtyu bhI Aye to vaha saMtoSapUrvaka saharSa usakA varaNa kara letA hai| bhUkha, pyAsa, jvara, roga Adi to asAtAvedanIyajanita duHkha haiM, jinase jIva apanA bala hAra jAtA hai, magara tapa meM to bhUkha, pyAsa Adi ko svecchA se prasannatApUrvaka svIkArane se usa duHkha para mokSArthI tapodhanI apane Atmika bala se vijaya pA letA hai| pUrvakRta azubha karmodayavaza vyakti ko dUsaroM ke dvArA diye gaye aneka duHkhoM, kaSToM aura takalIphoM ko barabasa sahanA par3atA hai / jarA-sI bhUla yA bhayaMkara galatI hone para use tAr3ana- tarjana yA vadha-bandhana Adi kA daNDa bhI mana-masosakara bhoganA par3atA hai| phira gRhasthavAsa meM manuSya apane putra - patnI-parivAra Adi ke lie mohavaza aneka kaThinAiyA~ jhelatA hai / vyApAra-dhandhe, naukarI Adi meM to use aneka zArIrika kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiN| ucca koTi ke sAdhaka bhI jihvA lolupatAvaza tathA atipravRtti karake yazaH kIrti, pratiSThA-prazaMsA Adi ke lie aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko AmaMtraNa dete haiN| apane sampradAya, paMtha, mata, jAti, prAnta Adi ke moha meM par3akara dharma ke nAma para dUsaroM se lar3ane-jhagar3ane, IrSyA, dveSa, nindA, droha, ahaMkAra Adi karane meM tathA nAnA prakAra kI tikar3amabAjI karane, jhUThaphareba karake apane guTa kI jAhojalAlI karane meM kaI sAdhaka khUna-pasInA eka karate rahate haiN| ina saba ukhAr3a - pachAr3oM dvArA aneka duHkha uThAkara naye azubha karmabandha karane kI apekSA samyaktvapUrvaka samabhAva se bAhya Abhyantara ugratapa karane meM bahuta hI kama kaSTa - pIr3A mahasUsa hotI hai| duHkha to pratikUla vedana ko kahate haiM / mumukSu AtmA tapojanita duHkha ko duHkha mAnatA hI nahIM, vaha usa duHkha ko anukUla vedatA hai aura phira svecchA se ugratapa karane sakAmanirjarA, karmoM se mukti aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 296 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM tajjanita Atma-sukha bhI prApta hotA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mumukSu sAdhakoM se kahA-"he sAdhaka, tU dIrghadRSTi se vicAra kara-"(pUrvakRta karmodayavaza) dUsare (para-padArtha, karmapudgala yA dUsare jIva) vadha, bandhana Adi dvArA merA damana kareM, isakI apekSA meM svayaM tapa aura saMyama dvArA (pUrvakRta karmoM ko tapa se kSaya karane tathA saMyama se naye karmoM ko rokane hetu) AtmA (apane tana-mana-indriyoM Adi) kA svecchA se damana kara lU~ to kitanA acchA ho !" Azaya yaha hai ki indriya-viSayoM ko prApta karane meM, putrakalatrAdi ke pAlana meM, AjIvikA ke lie yA dhanAdi upArjana karane meM zarIrAdi ko nAnA duHkha uThAne par3ate haiN| unameM jo karmabandha hote haiM, unake phalasvarUpa phira duHkhoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| una sabakI apekSA mokSArthI jIva svecchA se cAritra ke yA dharma ke pAlana ke lie jJAnapUrvaka kAyA ko kaSTa detA hai yA indriya, mana Adi ko vaza meM karatA hai, usase samabhAva aura titikSA meM vRddhi hotI hai, pUrva karmoM kA kSaya tathA naye karmoM kA nirodha bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra ke svaicchika dehadamana se tathA ihalaukikapAralaukika sabhI AzaMsAoM se icchAoM ke nirodhapUrvaka kAmabhogajanita sukhoM evaM vibhAvoM se dUra rahakara tapa karane se nirmala tapodharma kI prApti hotI hai, Atmika-guNoM meM vRddhi hotI hai aura anta meM, paramapada kI prApti hotI hai|' Atma-zuddhi aura guNavRddhi ke lie ugratapa karanA Avazyaka ataH jina-jina kAraNoM se karmajanita doSa AtmA ke nijI guNoM ko veSTita karate haiM, una kAraNoM kI zuddhi kI pravRtti ko duHkhotpAdaka tApa nahIM, sukhotpAdaka tapa kahanA caahie| jaise dIpAvalI ke avasara para ghara kI saphAI karane aura use suzobhita karane meM kaSTa hote hue bhI use sukharUpa mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI tapa se bhI karmakSaya hone se AtmA kI zuddhi (saphAI) aura guNoM ke AvirbhAva se suzobhA hotI hai, phira AtmA ke kevalajJAna kA prakAza jagamagA uThatA hai| ataH zIghra mokSa-prApti ke lie samyak vidhi se dRr3ha bhAvapUrvaka bAhya-Abhyantara ugratapa karanA caahie| ye bhI ugratapa meM samAviSTa haiM pUrvokta sakAmatapa ke atirikta ugratapa, dIptatapa, taptatapa, mahAtapa aura ghoratapa Adi gautamasvAmI dvArA kiye gaye utkRSTa tapoM kA tathA nirAzItapa, 1. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 57, 61-64 (kha) varaM me appA daMto saMjameNa taveNa y| mA'haM parehiM damaMto baMdhaNehiM vahehiM y|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 1, gA. 16 (ga) 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 8' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 442 (gha) ihapara-loka-sukhAnAM nirapekSaH yaH karoti smbhaavH| vividha kAyakleze tapodharmaH nirmlstsy|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra * 297 * samabhAvItapa aura labdhitapa kA samAveza bhI Age kahe jAne vAle samyaka bAhya-Abhyantaratapa meM ho jAtA hai|' bAhya aura Abhyantaratapa : prakAra, parasparapUraka, sahAyaka, saMrakSaka anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI (yA vRtti = dravyoM kI gaNanA), rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura pratisaMlInatA, ye 6 bAhyatapa haiM tathA prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsarga, ye 6 Abhyantaratapa haiN| zarta yaha hai ki samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka kiye gaye donoM prakAra ke tapa icchAnirodhalakSaNapUrvaka hoM, Atma-zuddhi ke lakSyapUrvaka zAstrokta vidhi se hoM, tabhI ve zIghra mokSa-prApti ke kAraNa banate haiN| vastutaH ye donoM prakAra ke tapa paraspara eka-dUsare ke pUraka, saMrakSaka aura Atma-zuddhikAraka haiM, sahAyaka haiN| ina donoM kA samanvaya hone para hI tapa meM paripUrNatA AtI hai| jaise kavaca yoddhA kI rakSA karatA hai aura yoddhA kavaca kI, vaise hI bAhyatapa aura Abhyantaratapa donoM eka-dUsare ke rakSaka haiN| bAhya aura Abhyantaratapa ke mukhya prayojana bAhyatapa kA mukhya prayojana hai-bhUkha, bhogatRSNA, sukha-suvidhA kI vRtti aura rasAsvAda para saMyama, sahiSNutA meM vRddhi tathA indriya-viSayoM aura kaSAyAdi vikAroM kA nirodh| tathaiva Abhyantaratapa kA prayojana hai-jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA meM huI skhalanA, pramAda, bhUla Adi kI vizuddhi, antara meM guNoM kI pratiSThA aura abhivyakti Atmika-zakti (balavIrya) kA vikAsa, jJAna meM prIti, sadabhAvoM meM ullAsa (asadbhAvoM ke prati aruci), pariNAmoM kI dhArA ko sudhAranA yA tIkSNa karanA, dehAdi yA kaSAyAdi kA vyutsarga krnaa| ugratapa : kyA aura kaise-kaise ? ___ pUrvokta bAhya aura Abhyantaratapa samyagdRSTi, viveka aura vidhi se tIvra bhAvanA, zuddhatA viveka aura mokSadRSTi se kiye jAyeM to ye ugratapa ho sakate haiM, jo zIghra karmakSaya karane meM sahAyaka hote haiN| pA~ca vizeSatAoM se yukta tapa ugratapa mAnA jAtA hai-(1) jo dRr3ha bhAvanAoM (arthAt ullAsa, vidhi meM sthiratA aura tapa meM akhaNDavRttirUpa dRr3ha bhAvanAoM) se yukta ho, prANAnta kaSTa Ane para bhI khaNDita na kiyA jAye, chor3A na jAya, (2) vaha lambA (dIrghakAlika) ho, (3) vipula ho, (4) nirantara ho, aura (5) doSanAzaka ho| ugratapa kI dUsarI paribhASA hai-(1) mana-vacana-kAyA meM bhI tapa meM ullAsa kI abhivyakti ho, (2) alpasatva vAle puruSa kaThora lageM, parantu tapodhanI ko vaha 1. (ka) 'mokkhapurisattho, bhA. 1' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) 'praznottara mohanamAlA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 440, 442 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 298 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * AsAna tapa lage, (3) dIrghatapa ho, jo siddhi-paryanta virata na hone ke bhAva se yukta ho, (4) tapazcaryA meM utkRSTa prasannatA ho, jisase tapa kI kaThoratA aura dIrghatA pratIta hI na ho| ugratapa kI tIsarI paribhASA hai-(1) tapa meM trividha yogoM kI samagra zakti lage, samarasatA ho| (2) mukti ke lakSya se yukta prayatna paramparA ho, (3) zakti kA gopana na karate hue vyakta zakti kA pUrA upayoga ho, aura (4) bhAvasahita usameM tallInatA ho| samyakAcarita bAhyAbhyantaratapa kA phala : zIghra bhavabhramaNa se mukti .. 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke tapa kI samyak sAdhanA kA phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jo muni yA paNDita sAdhaka pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke tapa kA samyakA caraNa karatA hai, vaha caturgatika bhavabhramaNarUpa sarva-saMsAra se zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai|" samyaktapa : nizcaya-vyavahAradRSTi se tathA dravya-bhAvadRSTi se ___samyaktapa vaise to samyakcAritra meM hI gatArtha ho jAtA hai, phira bhI zIghra tIvra gati se sarvakarmamukti ke lie samyaktapa ko pRthak mokSamArga meM ginAyA hai aura pUrvokta bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA lakSaNa nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se samajha lenA caahie| samyaktvasahita cAritra ke rasa ke viSaya meM vIrya (Atma-zakti) pUrvaka dravya-AtmA kI tallInatA ko cAritrAzrayI nizcayatapa samajhanA cAhie, jabaki nizcayalakSyasahita bAraha prakAra ke anazanAditapa meM ekAnta nirjarA (karmakSaya yA Atma-zuddhi) ke lie pravRtta honA, zuddha-vyavahAratapa hai| isI taraha dravyatapa aura bhAvatapa ko bhI samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| samyaktvasahita bAraha prakAra kA tapa karanA dravyatapa hai, jabaki samyaktvasahita ekAnta (ekamAtra) nirjarA (karmamukti) ke lie tapa karanA bhAvatapa hai| samyagjJAnayuktatapa aura ajJAnatapa, azuddhatapa aura zuddhatapa kA antara _ 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA' meM bhI samyagjJAnayuktatapa se ekAntanirjarArUpa phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai___ "jo samyagjJAnI, indriya-viSayabhogAkAMkSA rUpa nidAna se rahita tathA ahaMkAra se rahita hotA hai aura jisameM saMsAra aura zarIra ke bhogoM ke prati vairAgyabhAvanA hotI hai, usa samyagjJAnI ke dvArA pUrvokta vAraha prakAra ke tapa se ekAntanirjarA hI hotI hai|" ajJAnayuktatapa, pUjA, lAbha, prasiddhi, ahaMkAra, aihika-pAralaukika 1. evaM tavaM tu duvihaM, je sammaM Ayare munnii| se khippaM savvasaMsArA vippamuccai pNddie| -uttarA., a.'30, gA. 37 2. 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 8' se bhAva grahaNa, pra. 434 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra OM 299 phalAkAMkSA, bhogAkAMkSA (nidAna) se yukta tapa karane se sakAmanirjarA (mokSalakSI nirjarA) nahIM hotii| saMsAravRddhi hI hotI hai, aise ajJAnamUlaka kAmanAmUlaka tapa se| 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM spaSTa kahA hai-una sAdhakoM kA tapa bhI azuddha va niSphala jAnanA, jo mahAkuloM se niSkramaNa karake dIkSita hue haiM, pUjA-sammAna-satkAra ke lie tapa. karate haiM, ataH jisa tapa ko karate hue anya (gRhasthAdi) jAne nahIM aura jisa tapa ko lekara apanI zlAghA prazaMsA na kare, vahI tapa zuddha-Atma-hitakara smjhnaa|' __ aise ghora pApakarmabandhaka tapoM se mumukSu dUra rahe ataH mumukSu sAdhaka ko ugratapa karate samaya pUrvokta tapojanita doSoM aura azuddhiyoM ko mokSamArga meM bAdhaka samajhakara unase tathA siddhiyoM, labdhiyoM, prasiddhiyoM Adi se dUra hI rahanA caahie| isake atirikta Atma-guNaghAtaka, saMsAra-vRddhikAraka, azubha karmabandhaka tathA sadgatinAzaka nimnalikhita tapoM se bhI bacanA cAhie-(1) ajJAna (bAla) tapa, (2) AzItapa, (3) akAmatapa, (4) nidAnatapa, (5) svArthItapa, (6) kIrtitapa, (7) sarAgItapa, (8) vetAlItapa, (9) zrApItapa, (10) klezItapa, (11) mAyItapa, (12) aasuriibhaavnaatp| ajJAna (bAla) tapa ke viSaya meM nirjarA se sambandhita nibandhoM meM hama kAphI prakAza DAla cuke haiN| kisI bhI ihalaukika dhana, putra, Rddhi, prasiddhi, pada Adi kI tathA pAralaukika, devaloka, divyAMganA, divyasukhabhogAdi kI AzA se tapa karanA tathA logoM ko apane prati AzA rakhane kA kahanA AzItapa hai| ihaloka, paraloka, kIrti Adi ke lie kRtatapa kI phalAkAMkSA karanA nidAnatapa hai| Atma-jJAna se rahita tathA Artta-raudradhyAna se, dveSa-durbhAvanA se, nirAzA se, abhAva se sadA AtmA kA prajvalita-pIr3ita rahanA tAmasItapa hai| maMtra, vidyA Adi ke prayoga se kisI para mAraNa, mohana, uccATana yA mUTha Adi kA prayoga karanA, apane kisI virodhI yA zatru para dveSabhAva rakhakara usakA aniSTa karane hetu tapobala kA prayoga karanA athavA kisI grAma, kuTumba, kula, jAti Adi kA nAza karanA yA vaisA cintana karanA vetAlItapa hai| zrApItapa vaha hai, jisameM tapobala dvArA kisI ko zrApa de denaa|' kIrti, prasiddhi ke lie mAyA, kaMpaTa karake logoM ko tapasyA kA DhoMga batAyA, svAdiSTa gariSTa bhojana, vastra, 1. (ka) dvAdazavidhena tapasA nidAnarahitasya nirjarA bhavati vairAgyabhAvanAtaH nirahaMkArasya jnyaaninH| -kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 102 (TIkA) (kha) pUjA-lAbha-prasiddhyarthaM tapastapyeta yo'lpdhiiH| zoSa eva zarIrasya na tasya tapasaH phlm|| vivekena vinA yacca tttpstnutaapkRt| ajJAnakaSTamevedaM. na bhari phldaaykm| (ga) tesiM pi tavo asuddho, nikkhaMtA je mhaakulaa| jeM nevanne viyANaMti, na silogaM pvejje|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, gA. 24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 300 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM satkAra Adi ke lie tapa kA ADambara karanA mAyItapa hai| 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai-"jo sAdhaka nagna (dravya se vastrarahita, bhAva se niSparigrahI) rahatA hai, zarIra ko kRza kara letA hai, dIkSita hokara mAsa-mAsa-khamaNa tapa ke anta meM pAraNA karatA hai, kintu janasamUha ko ikaTThA karane, logoM se paisA baTorane aura prasiddhi, pada yA pratiSThA pAne hetu mAyA-kapaTa (ThagabAjI) karatA hai yA krodhAdi kaSAya karatA hai, vaha bhaviSya meM ananta garbhAdika duHkha pAtA hai, yAnI ananta kAla taka saMsAra-paribhramaNa karatA hai|" - jisa sAdhaka kA tapa bhava-paramparA se roSa aura atikalaha se saMsakta hai, jo nimitta jJAna batAkara AjIvikA karanA hai, jo dayArahita hai, dUsaroM ko aura svayaM ko atyanta tApa detA hai, vaha AsurI bhAvanA se yukta tapa karatA hai|' jo tapasvI nAmAdhArI gA~va-gA~va meM, jAti-birAdarI meM, saMghoM meM, kuTumboM meM, gaccha meM samAja aura parivAroM Adi meM paraspara phUTa DAlatA hai, kleza jagAtA hai, vairabhAva rakhatA hai, kalaha-kleza karAtA hai, vaira-vRddhi karatA hai, malina pariNAmoM se dUsaroM kA burA socatA hai, rAta-dina kleza meM hI mana grasta rahatA hai| isa prakAra kleza se yukta hokara tapa karatA hai, tAgA karatA hai, usakA vaha tapa klezItapa hai| ina aura aise sabhI ghora pApakarmabandhaka tapoM se mumukSu ko dUrAtidUra rahanA caahie| dUsarA bola-pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza kare, antarmukhI kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya bAhara para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM, rAga-dveSa se prerita hokara bhaTakatI huI indriyoM aura mana (nondriya) ko antarmukhI banAnA, unheM vaza meM karanA-AtmA kI sevA meM lagAne se, Atma-bhAvoM meM lagAne se mahAnirjarA hotI hai, ise hI jainAgamoM meM pratisaMlInatAtapa kahA hai| sakAmarUpa mahAnirjarA hone se zIghra mokSa-prApti sambhava hai| indriyA~ pA~ca haiM-zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasa aura sprsh| ina pA~coM indriyoM ko pA~ca viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai| yathA-sparza, rasa (svAda), gandha, rUpa aura shrvnn| indriyA~ 1. (ka) aNubaMdha-rosa-viggaha-saMsatta-tavo Nimitta-paDisevI vikvivaNirANutAvI AsurI bhAvaNaM kunndi| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 88 - (kha) yaH punaH kIrtinimittaM mAyayAmiSThabhikSA lAbhArthaM alpaM bhukte bhojyaM, tasya tapaH niSphalaM dvitiiym| ___-kArtikeyAnuprekSA (ga) jai viya NagiNe kise care, jai viya bhuMjiya maasmNtso| je iha mAyA vigijjaI AgaMtA gbbhaaynnNtso|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. , gA. 9 2. 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 8' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 443-446 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zIghra mokSa prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 301 apane Apa meM jar3a haiM, kintu AtmA jaba mohavaza apane Atma-bhAva yA jJAnAdi Atma-guNa ko chor3a yA bhUlakara inake adhIna vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai, taba ye caMcala hokara use viSaya - sukhoM meM lubdha kara detI haiN| aisI sthiti meM utkaTa bAhyatapa karane vAlA, dharmakriyA karane vAlA aura svAdhyAyAdi karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara saMyama se patita, bhraSTa aura virAdhaka ho jAtA hai / viSayAdhIna indriyA~ tapa se nirjarA hone para bhI punaH naye karmoM kA bandha kara letI haiN| yadi viSayAsakti tIvra ho to nirjarita karmoM se bhI adhika karmoM kA bandha ho sakatA hai aura phira viSayanirata indriyA~ saMsAra - paribhramaNa kI kAraNa bana jAtI haiN| aniyaMtrita indriyA~ viSayoM kI ora daur3atI haiM, taba sAdhaka apanI vratamaryAdA ko bhUla jAtA hai, kaSAyoM aura viSayAsakti meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai| indriya - viSaya, prakAra, viSayAdhInatA ke tIna stara pratyeka indriya ke eka-eka viSaya ke do-do prakAra haiM - manojJa aura amanojJa / viSayoM meM utsuka jIva ina para rAga aura dveSa karatA rahatA hai| viSayoM ke prati utsuka AtmA hI viSayAdhIna hai| viSayAdhIna vyakti kI viSayoM kI avidyamAna meM bhI unakI cAha, gAr3ha ruci honA Asakti hai / phira viSayoM meM indriyoM kA baha jAnA - pravRtta ho jAnA indriya-pracAra hai, viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA honA vikAra hai / isa prakAra indriya-anigraha ( viSayAdhInatA) ke tIna stara haiN| indriya - nigraha ke cAra prakAra indriya - nigraha yA viSayAdhInatA para niyaMtraNa ke cAra prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) mAtra Asakti kA tyAga, (2) viSayoM se sirpha dUra rahanA, (3) viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI huI indriyoM ko rokanA yA viSayoM kA saMkoca karanA, (4) viSayoM meM pravRtta hone para hone vAlI rAgAdi vikRti ko udita na hone denA - udita vikRti kA nirodha karanA / ina cAroM kI saMgati hone para hI yathArtha rUpa se indriya-nigraha yA indriyaviSayAdhInatA para niyaMtraNa ho sakatA hai| viSayAsakti nivAraNArtha : viSayoM ke prati nirveda aura usake lie pA~ca anuprekSAe~ pApa kA kendra-bindu viSayAsakti hai, jo duHkha kA ghara hai| jaise Aga jala se bujhatI hai, vaise hI Asakti nirveda se samApta hotI hai / viSayoM ke prati nirveda arthAt virakti, aruci usase lene vAle duHkhada pariNAmoM evaM doSoM ke cintana se hotI hai / viSayaruci ke utpanna hone kA mukhya kAraNa hai- kAMkSAmoha kA udaya; jisake kSaya meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 302 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM bhI viSayoM ke pariNAmoM ke cintana se hone vAlI virakti sahAyaka hai| ataH viSayoM ke prati nirveda (vairAgya) ke lie nimnokta pA~ca anuprekSAe~ (bhAvanAe~) karanI cAhie-(1) duHkharUpatA bhAvanA, (2) ucchiSTatAbhAvanA, (3) asAratAbhAvanA, (4) atRptibhAvanA, aura (5) punraavRttibhaavnaa| isake lie anityatva Adi vAraha bhAvanAe~ bhI kI jA sakatI haiN| zraddhApUrvaka kI gaI anuprekSAoM se viSayoM ke prati . AkarSaNa, dehAbhimAna, tapa se icchA-nirodha Adi ho sakate haiN| viSayoM kA jJAna hone para vedana aura vikAra na Ane de viSayoM kA indriyoM se sambandha, unameM indriyoM kI pravRtti, unakI jAnakArI. ' unakA rAgAdipUrvaka AsvAdana aura vikArotpatti; viSaya-sevana ke aise vibhAga banate haiN| inake pRthak-pRthak kAraNa haiN| viSayoM kI jAnakArI jJAna hai| jJAna svayaM vikAra kA janaka nahIM hotaa| jJAnabala se jaba vyakti manojJa ke prati rAga aura amanojJa ke prati dveSa karatA hai, taba vikAra aura karmavandha hotA hai| jJAna, vedana, vikAra ina saba ke bhinnatva ko hRdayaMgama kara lene para vikAra kI utpatti aura usase hone vAle Asrava aura bandha ko rokA jA sakatA hai| ataH jIvana-nirvAha ke lie anivAryatAvaza kisI viSaya kA sevana bhI karanA par3e to usameM se vaiSayika vRtti, rAga-dveSAdi vaikArika vRtti se mana ko dUra rakhe, jJAtA-draSTA banA rahe, viSayoM meM pravRtti kA saMkoca kre| viSayoM meM khelatI huI caMcala indriyoM ko usameM se balAt khIMcakara satkAryoM-zubha kAryoM meM lgaaye| jinAjJA kA cintana smaraNa karake, indriyoM ko yA AtmA ko viSayoM ke sevana na karane kA Adeza de| . pratyeka kArya meM jinAjJA tathA vItarAga AtmA ke Adeza kA smaraNa kare ___ ekAgra hokara pratyeka kArya meM "rAga-dveSa ke vijetA AtmA kA kyA Adeza hai ? maiM rAgAdi para vijaya prApta karane ke lie calA hU~, mujhe unakI (jinakI) AjJA mAnanI hI caahie| isa prakAra bAra-bAra jinAjJA ke cintana se svacchandatA miTatI hai| sAtha hI viSayoM ke sevana na karane kA punaH-punaH saMkalpa karanA caahie| indriyoM ko Adeza denA cAhie ki tuma AtmA ke adhIna rho|' .. viSaya-sukhoM kI duHkharUpatA Adi kA bhI smaraNa karo yaha bhI smaraNa karanA cAhie ki-(1) viSaya-sukha anAdikAla se abhyasta hai, Aropita sukha hai, ataH duHkharUpa hI hai, (2) viSaya-sukha parAdhIna hai, (3) viSayasukha meM ekatva kI anubhUti bhrAnti hai| viSaya trikAla meM jar3a haiM, jar3a kabhI caitanya nahIM ho skte| jar3a-janya sukha caitanya ke sAtha ekarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra bAra-bAra cintana aura abhyAsa se viSayoM ke sAtha ekatvAnubhUti ko tor3a DAlane se indriyA~ vazIbhUta ho jAtI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra (r) 303 OM indriyoM ko bahirmukha hone se rokakara antarmukhI karo __isI prakAra jahA~-jahA~ indriyA~ daur3atI haiM, vahA~-vahA~ una para dRSTi rakheM aura vahA~ se upayoga ko haTAkara Atma-bhAva meM lIna kara denA, mAtra bahirmukhaM upayoga ko mor3akara antarmukha rkhnaa| arthAt upayoga ko mana aura indriyoM se pRthaka krnaa| aisA karane se indriyA~ svayaM thaka jAtI haiM aura viSayoM se svataH nivRtta ho jAtI haiN| indriya-nigraha ke lie Atma-jAgRti aura sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai vastutaH AtmA pramAda aura lakSyAdi kI abodhi meM soyA rahe to indriyA~ svacchanda hokara vicaraNa karatI haiN| isalie indriya-nigraha ke lie AtmA kA jAgrata rahanA, apramatta rahanA, sadA sAvadhAna rahanA parama Avazyaka hai| indriyajaya ke lie sAdhaka ko Atma-sAdhanA kA bhAva naSTa nahIM hone denA cAhie aura viSayoM meM apane ko kho nahIM denA caahie| jarA-sI asAvadhAnI (sAdhanA kI zithilatA) se indriyA~ caMcala ho jAtI haiM aura sAdhaka ko patita, bhraSTa evaM saMyama se vicalita kara detI haiN| indriyajaya ke lie bAra-bAra cAra zaraNa grahaNa karanI cAhie, 'micchAmi dukkar3a' denA caahie| Atma-nindA-gardA karanI caahie| apane zuddha sva-bhAvaindriyajayI svabhAva kA cintana karanA cAhie tathA indriya-vijetA AtmAoM ke guNoM kI anumodanA karanI caahie| isI prakAra indriyarUpI azvoM ko zrutarUpI lagAma se vaza meM karanA caahie| indriya-nigraha kA zIghra muktirUpa phala 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM batAyA hai ki pA~coM indriyoM kA nigraha karane se jIva manojJa-amanojJa viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa para niyaMtraNa kara letA hai| jisase rAga-dveSa janita karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA, pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai|' tIsarA bola-dasa prakAra kI veyAvacca kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya vaiyAvRtya utkRSTa Abhyantaratapa hai| vaiyAvRtya kA avasara mahAn puNya se prApta hotA hai| samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnI evaM cAritrasAdhanA meM tatpara puruSa ke hRdaya meM ratnatrayArAdhaka evaM dharmaparAyaNa sAdhu-sAdhvI yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko dekhakara unakI vaiyAvRtya karane kA sahaja hI mana hotA hai aura vaha apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra unake prati yathAyogya kartavya-pAlana meM tatpara rahatA hai| kisI sAdhaka kI aise mokSamArga ke pathika sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya karane meM hArdika aruci hai to samajhanA cAhie, vaha apanI zakti ko chipAtA hai, vaha zakti kA vikAsa nahIM kara pAtA, 1 uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 29, sU. 62-66 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 304 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * pratyuta Abaddha, pramAda, nindA-vikathA Adi meM apanI zakti kA apavyaya karatA hai| vaha apanI zakti kA, vIryollAsa kA sadupayoga karanA nahIM caahtaa| jabaki 'vyavahArasUtra' evaM 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM dazavidha vaiyAvRtya-patroM kI aglAnabhAva se vaiyAvRtya karane kA zramaNa nirgranthoM ko kyA phala prApta hotA hai ? isa sambandha meM spaSTa samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki AcArya Adi dazavidha utkRSTa pAtroM kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA kA bhAgI tathA mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| isI tathya ko 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM inhIM zabdoM meM do sUtroM dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA hai| mahAparyavasAna kA artha hai-saMsAra kA tathA karmoM kA, janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM kA sadA ke lie anta kara denaa| ___ vaiyAvRtya ke yogya dazavidha utkRSTa pAtra ye haiM-(1) AcArya, (2) upAdhyAya, (3) sthavira, (4) tapasvI, (5) glAna (rugNa), (6) zaikSa (navadIkSita), tathA (7) kula, (8) gaNa, (9) saMgha, aura (10) saadhrmik|' yadyapi aise uttama puruSoM kI vaiyAvRtya ke pIche kisI prakAra kI ihalaukika, pAralaukika kAmanA, vAsanA, pada, pratiSThA, yazaHkIrti Adi kI lipsA, svArtha, bhaya, pralobhana, aviveka, vidhi kA ajJAna, mithyAtva Adi nahIM honA caahie| yadi kiMcit bhI phalAkAMkSA yA kAMkSAmoha rakhA gayA to usase mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna na hokara uttama devaloka, puNyavRddhi se cakravartIpada yA tIrthaMkarapada Adi viziSTa upalabdhi prApta hotI hai| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA hai-vaiyAvRtya meM utkRSTabhAva se tIrthaMkara-nAmagotra (tIrthaMkaratva) prApta hotA hai| vaiyAvRtya kyA hai ? vaiyAvRtya aura sevA meM kyA antara hai? sevA ke agaNita prakAra vaiyAvRtya kI koTi meM kyoM nahIM Ate? vaiyAvRtya kA artha, lakSya, paribhASA, vaiyAvRtya kI vividha kriyAe~, vaiyAvRtyakartA ke bhAva, vaiyAvRtya ke uttama pAtroM meM se pratyeka pAtra kA svarUpa, yogyatA tathA vaiyAvRtyakRtya kyA-kyA haiM ? ina saba kA vistRta pratipAdana hama 'nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtya' zIrSaka nibandha meM kara Aye haiN| jijJAsu pAThaka vahIM se hI dekheN| cauthA bola-uttama dhyAna kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya ____ dhyAna Abhyantaratapa hai| ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko chor3akara yahA~ dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna nAmaka sudhyAna hI Abhyantaratapa meM vivakSita hai| parantu yahA~ uttama dhyAna se zukladhyAna samajhanA caahie| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM devaloka meM utpatti ke sambandha 1. (ka) vyavahArasUtra, u. 10 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 1, sU. 44-45 2. dekheM-vaiyAvRtya ke sambandha meM vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie 'karmavijJAna, bhA. 7' meM 'nirjarA, mokSa yA puNya-prakarSa ke upAya : vinaya aura vaiyAvRtya' zIrSaka nibandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra 3 305 8 meM tuMgiyAnagarI ke zrAvaka ne pArzvanAtha-saMtAnIya sAdhu se prazna pUchA hai, usake uttara meM unhoMne kahA-"puvva saMjameNaM puvva tvennN|"-puurvsNym aura pUrvatapa isase pUrvabhava ke saMyama aura tapa ke artha meM nahIM, kintu isI bhava ke pUrNa saMyama aura pUrvatapa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| usakA rahasya kholate hue unhoMne kahA-saMyama do prakAra kA hai-pUrva aura uttara (pradhAna) arthAt kramazaH sarAgasaMyama aura viitraagsNym| sarAgasaMyama dasaveM guNagthAna taka hotA hai, usakI gati devaloka hai| vItarAgasaMyama ke do bheda haiM-upazAntamoha vItarAgasaMyama aura kSINamoha viitraagsNym| pahale gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle kI gati sattA meM sarAga hone se devaloka kI hai, jabaki dUsare vArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hone se usakI gati mokSa kI hI hotI hai| isI prakAra tapa ke bhI do bheda pUrvatapa aura uttrtp| vAhyatapa ko pUrvatapa kahA gayA hai| usase bhava kama hone tathA karmoM kI vahuta nirjarA hone ke bAvajUda bhI gati to dhannA anagAravat devaloka kI hI hai| Abhyantaratapa ke bhI do bheda haiM-pUrvatapa aura uttrtp| pUrvatapa ke 5 bheda haiM-prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya aura kAyotsarga (vyutsrg)| yadyapi ina Abhyantara pUrvatapoM se karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, parantu gati to meghakumAra anagAravat devaloka kI hotI hai| uttara Abhyantaratapa meM ekamAtra dhyAna hai| usake bhI do bheda haiM-dharmadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| phira dharmadhyAna ko pUrvatapa meM aura zukladhyAna ko uttaratapa meM ginAyA hai| dharmadhyAna se aneka karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, para gati do devaloka kI hai| zukladhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM-upazamazreNIgata zukladhyAna aura kSapakazreNIgata shukldhyaan| AThaveM guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna kA prathama pAda pragaTa hotA hai, jo gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka upazamazreNI-Arohaka sAdhaka meM rahatA hai| ataH usakI gati devaloka kI hotI hai| ataH vahA~ taka zukladhyAna ko pUrvatapa meM smjhnaa| .: jisakA pahale sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya huA ho to vaha aSTama guNasthAna vAlA sAdhaka 3 darzanamohanIya kI aura 14 cAritramohanIya kI, yoM 17 prakatiyoM kA kSaya karake kSAyika bhAva prakaTa karake kSapakazreNI para car3hane hetu zukladhyAna ke pahala pAye para car3hakara usI kSapakazreNI para car3hA huA vaha vAkI kI mohanIyakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA-karatA vArahaveM guNasthAna ke pahale samaya meM zukladhyAna ke dvitIya pAye para car3hate hue mohanIya hI 28 hI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| phira antarmuhUrta kI sthiti meM hI zepa jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ina cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake zuknadhyAna ke tIsare pAye car3hakara 13veM guNagthAna ke pahale samaya meM kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko pragaTa kara letA hai| terahaveM guNagthAna kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa sthiti dezona kror3a pUrva kI hotI hai, vahA~ taka aghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karane hetu zukladhyAna kI ramaNatA meM vicaraNa karatA hai aura samaya-samaya meM una cAra aghAtikarmoM ko kSINa (patale) For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ 306 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM karate-karate caudahaveM guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna ke caturtha pAye para car3hakara vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra, ina cAra aghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSagati , prApta kara letA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki uttama dhyAna zabda prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA phalitArtha hai-kSapakazreNIgata uttara (zreSTha) zukladhyAna, usase zIghra hI mokSa-prApti hotI hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai|' pA~cavA~ bola-lage hue pApoM kI turanta AlocanA kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya AlocanA se zIghra mukti kaise-kaise ? AlocanA prAyazcitta nAmaka Abhyantaratapa kA aMga hai| pApabhIru sAdhaka java apane dvArA kRta pApoM kI yathAzIghra AlocanA kara letA hai to usake sira se pApoM kA bhAra utara jAtA hai, vaha apane Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai, usakI cetanA zIghra hI UrdhvArohaNa karatI huI kaSAyoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake kSapaka zreNI. para ArUr3ha ho jAtI hai, phira to cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya, kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana aura anta meM AyuSyakarma ke kSaya ke sAtha hI zeSa tIna aghAtikarmoM kA kSaya hokara vaha siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| . kintu zIghra AlocanA vahI kara sakatA hai, jise kA~Te kI taraha pApa pIr3A detA hai, jise pApa ke astitva kI AptavacanoM se, duHkha ke anumAna se, pApa kI duHkhadatA kI pratIti ho, vahI pApa se bhIti paidA karatI hai, arthAt pApoM se saMkoca, hAni kI AzaMkA aura patana kI sambhAvanA Adi pApabhIrutA ke phalitArtha haiN| pApoM kI bhIti hI use apramattatA, pratikSaNa jAgRti, sAvadhAnI aura zIghra AlocanA karane kI preraNA karatI hai| ___ jina bhAvoM, kriyAoM aura karmoM ke dvArA AtmA malina banatI hai, use sarvajJa AptapuruSoM ne pApa kahA hai| pApakarmabandha ke kAraNabhUta tIna aMza haiM-tIvra kaSAyoM se raMjita bhAva (pariNAma), unase prerita trividha yoga-vyApAra (kriyA) aura usa kriyA se AkarSita (praviSTa) azubha krmaanv| phira vaha AtmA se jur3a jAtA hai, usase pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, jisake do aMza banate haiM-arjita pApakarma aura phlbhog| pUrvokta pApahetu aura baddhapApa ko hama kriyamANapApa aura kRtapApa kaha sakate haiN| pApa ke tIna stara haiM-saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura aarmbh| phira pratyeka ko mana-vacana-kAyA se karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA, pApa cAroM kaSAyoM se 1. (ka) dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 3, u. 5 meM pUrvatapa, uttaratapa samvandhI pATha (kha) 'praznottara mohanamAlA, bhA. 8' meM praznottara 1-3, 5, pR. 430-433 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra OM 307 * prerita hote haiM, isalie 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 ko 4 se guNA karane para 208 bheda kriyamANapApa ke hote haiN| kriyamANapApa ke 18 bheda prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka hote haiN| inake bhI tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se tathA tInoM kAla se guNA karane para 18 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 486 vikalpa ho jAte haiN| pApakarma ke do prakAra haiM-ghAti aura aghaati| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi 4 ghAtikarma Atma-guNoM ke AcchAdaka, vikRtikAraka aura vighnakAraka haiN| zeSa cAra aghAti pApa (azubha) karma haiM, jo guNoM kI ghAta to nahIM karate, kintu pahale tana-mana meM pragaTa hote haiM aura phira AtmA ko prabhAvita karate haiM, asAtAvedanIya, durbhavakAraka naraka-tiryaJcAyukarma, durAkRtikAraka azubha nAmakarma aura apUjyakAraka nIca gotrakarma, ye cAra pAparUpa aghAtikarma haiN| pApa kaI prakAra se ho jAte haiM-ve gRhIta vrataniyama-tyAga-pratyAkhyAna meM anabhyAsa se, icchAeM-anicchA se, sAdhanA meM citta na lagane se, yogoM kI caMcalatA se, cittazUnyatA se, mUr3hatA se, bhrAnti se| ataH ina saba kA upacAra hai-viSadhara sarpa se bhaya kI taraha pApa se bhaya, kampana aura niSpakSabhAva se, saralatA se zIghra AlocanA aura praayshcitt| AlocanA kA kyA svarUpa hai, kitane prakAra haiM ? usakI kyA vidhi hai ? kisake samakSa AlocanA karanI cAhie? ityAdi saba bAtoM para hama 'prAyazcittatapa' se sambandhita nibandha meM prakAza DAla cuke haiN|' niSkarSa yaha hai. AlocanA se AtmA zuddha, niSpApa aura halakI hokara zIghra UrdhvArohaNa kara sakatI hai| chaThA bola-yathAsamaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNAdi) karane se jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya Avazyaka bhI AtmA ke mUlaguNoM meM huI kSati ke nivAraNa, zodhana aura zuddhi ke saMkalpa, samabhAva evaM Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane kI acUka prakriyA hai| zAstra meM sAdhuvarga ke lie pratidina donoM samaya Avazyaka kriyA bhAvapUrvaka karane kA vidhAna hai| usake 6 aMga haiM-sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava (utkIrtana), guruvandana (guNavatpratipatti) pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura prtyaakhyaan| inameM mukhyataH pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| ye chahoM Avazyaka AdhyAtmika jIvana kI zuddhi, puSTi, vRddhi, zAnti evaM tuSTi ke lie avazyakaraNIya haiN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM bar3hate rahane tathA paramAtmabhAva-zuddhAtmabhAvoM meM sthita hone ke lie ye 6 aMga Avazyaka haiN| pratikramaNa se vyakti apanI AtmasAkSI se niSpakSa hokara apanA Atma-nirIkSaNa karake (dina aura rAta Adi meM) lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi karatA hai| sAmAyika se 1. dekheM-AlocanA ke vizeSa jJAna ke lie 'prAyazcitta : Atma-zuddhi kA sarvottama upAya' zIrSaka nibandha For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 308 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM sAvadyayogoM se virati prApta hotI hai, caturviMzatistava se darzana-vizuddhi, vandanA se nIca gotrakarma kSaya karatA hai| pratikramaNa se vratoM meM hue chidroM kA nivAraNa karake sAdhaka AmravoM kA nirodha aura zuddha cAritra-pAlana kara pAtA hai, kAyotsarga se atIta aura vartamAna ke pApoM kA uccheda karake zAnta, hRdaya va halakA tathA prazasta dhyAnarata hokara sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai aura pratyAkhyAna se AmravadvAroM kA vibhinna icchAoM kA nirodha karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa jIva sarvadravyoM ke prati tRSNArahita evaM zItIbhUta hokara viharaNa karatA hai| ye chaha Avazyaka antarnirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa aura Atma-pariSkAra ke lie atyAvazyaka haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki chaha AvazyakoM ko tathA mithyAtvAdi paMcavidha pratikramaNoM ko bhAvapUrvaka karane se sAdhaka zuddha AtmA ke tathA vItarAga paramAtmA ke ananta jJAnAdi guNoM ko zIghra hI prApta karake sarvakarmamukti kI maMjila pA letA hai| sAtavA~ bola-antima samaya meM saMlekhanA-saMthArA sahita paNDitamaraNa prApta kare to jIva vego-vego mokSa meM jAya jIvanabhara kI acchI-burI samasta pravRttiyoM kA lekhA-jokhA karake antima samaya meM samasta duSpravRttiyoM (pApasthAnoM) kA tyAga karanA aura mana, vANI aura zarIra ko saMyama meM rakhanA, zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita samasta sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati mamatva ko mana se haTAkara use zuddha AtmA ke cintana yA paramAtmA ke smaraNa meM lagAnA, AhAra tathA anya saba upAdhiyoM kA tyAga karake AtmA ko nirdvandva evaM niHspRha banAnA tathA na to zIghra mRtyu kI aura na adhika jIne kI AkAMkSA kare evaM aihika pAralaukika bhogoM, kAmanAoM, icchAoM, nidAnoM kA tyAga karake ha~sate-ha~sate Ananda se mRtyu kA svIkAra karanA paNDitamaraNa hai, samAdhimaraNa hai, AdarzamaraNa hai, maraNa kI kalA hai| aisA paNDitamaraNa saikar3oM bhava-paramparAoM kA anta kara detA hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM zramaNa nirgranthoM tathA zramaNopAsakoM ke tIna-tIna manorathoM kA vidhAna hai, unameM donoM kA antima manoratha hai-"kaba maiM apazcima-mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara bhaktapAna kA parityAga kara pAdopagamana saMthArA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicruuNgaa|" isa manoratha ko uttama mana-vacana-kAyA se karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha/zramaNopAsaka mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAlA hotA hai| "karmanirjarA jaba vipula parimANa meM asaMkhyAta-guNitakrama se hotI hai, taba mahAnirjarA kahalAtI hai| mahAparyavasAna ke cAra artha hote haiM-(1) janma-maraNa kA anta, (2) karmoM kA anta, (3) apunarmaraNa, aura (4) smaadhimrnn| samAdhimaraNa 1. 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra vivecana sahita' (A. pra. samiti, byAvara), a. 29, sU. 8-13 kA vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM zIghra mokSa-prApti ke viziSTa sUtra OM 309 8 yA apUnamaraNa ke do phalitArtha haiM-yA to vaha janma-maraNa ke cakra se sarvathA chuTakara siddha-vuddha-mukta ho jAtA hai, athavA jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hokara phira kramazaH mokSa prApta karatA hai|' 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (AjIvana anazana) kA pariNAma batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"(anAturatApUrvaka svecchA se dRr3ha adhyavasAyapUrvaka) bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karane se aneka zata bhavoM (saikar3oM bhavoM kI janma-maraNa-paramparA) kA nirodha kara letA hai| AhAra kI Asakti chUTa jAne se sthUla aura sUkSma donoM prakAra ke zarIroM kA mamatva zithila ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karane vAlA apanI mRtyu ko eka mahotsava mAnatA hai| phalataH yA to usake janma-maraNa kA sadA ke lie anta ho jAtA hai yA phira vaha uccatama devaloka ko prApta karatA hai aura agale bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai|" 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM hI sakAma-akAmamaraNa kA vistRta varNana hai| vahA~ sakAmamaraNa ko hI sarvazreSTha mAnA hai| 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMgitamaraNa aura pAdopagamamaraNa, ye tIna samAdhimaraNa ke prakAra aura unakI vidhi kA sundara nirUpaNa hai| isake atirikta jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, samAdhimaraNa, jIvana kI antima muskAna, zrAvakadharma-darzana Adi granthoM aura pustakoM meM saMlekhanA-saMthArAsamAdhimaraNa ke svarUpa aura AcaraNa kI vidhi vistRta rUpa se jAnI jA sakatI hai|' isa prakAra mokSa ke cAroM aMgoM se sambandhita kula 19 boloM (sUtroM) kA samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka vidhivat AcaraNa karane se zIghra hI mokSa-prApti ho sakatI hai| 1. (ka) dekheM-paNDitamaraNa kI bhAvanA ke lie 'mahApaccakkhANa paiNNaya', gA. 41-50 (kha) tihiM ThANehiM samaNe nniggNthe| samaNovAsae mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi| ..kayANaM ahaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsite bhattapANa-paDiAikkhite pAovagate kAle aNavakaMkhamANe vihrissaami| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 3, u. 4 (ga) uttarA., a. 29, sU. 41, a. 5 (gha) AcArAMga, zru. 1, a.8, u. 7-8 (Ga) dekheM-'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' (AcArya devendra muni) meM samAdhimaraNa kI kalA : saMlekhanA (ca) 'samAdhimaraNa' (bhogI bhAI gi. seTha), 'jIvana kI antima muskAna' (u. kevala muni jI), 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' (u. puSkara muni jI) For Personal & Private Use Only

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[ mokSa avazyambhAvI: kinako aura kaba ? ) mokSa kI avazyambhAvitA ke adhikArI kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se samasta jIvoM kI zuddha AtmAoM meM paramAtma-zakti = mokSazakti vidyamAna hai| kintu usakI abhivyakti savameM nahIM ho pAtI, kyoMki ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM cetanA kA vikAsa tathA karmoM kA anAvaraNa na hone se vaha zakti abhivyakta, jAgrata evaM anAvRta nahIM ho paatii| rahe paMcendriya jIva; unakI cetanA adhika vikasita hote hue bhI nAraka, tiryaMca aura deva to AtmA para chAye hue karmoM ko sarvathA anAvRta nahIM kara paate| manuSya paMcendriya jIva hai, adhika vikasita cetanA vAlA aura sarvAdhika buddhizIla hai, unameM bhI jo abhavya (mokSa-prApti ke sarvathA ayogya) haiM, mithyAdRSTi haiM, avirata haiM, atipramatta haiM, tIvra kaSAyAviSTa haiM, jinake yogoM kI pravRtti pApakarmoM meM adhika hai, jinheM dharma ke saMskAra bilakula prApta nahIM haiM, jinheM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA bodha bilakula nahIM hai, mohagrasta hone ke kAraNa jinheM tIvra mithyAtva dazA ke kAraNa mokSa = bandhana se mukti ke prati jarA bhI ruci yA utsAha hI nahIM hai athavA jo mokSa kA sastA nuskhA khojate phirate haiM yA kisI devI-deva bhagavAna yA avatAra se yA paramAtmA se mokSa pradAna kara dene yA mokSa-prApti kA varadAna prApta karane kI AzA meM baiThe haiM, unheM mokSa = sarvakarmamuktirUpa yA sva-rUpAvasthAna rUpa pUrNa mokSa prApta nahIM ho paataa| ___ aisI sthiti meM prazna hotA hai ki samasta karmoM se sarvathA muktirUpa mokSa kina-kinako, kaise-kaise aura kitanI kAlAvadhi ke pazcAt avazya prApta ho jAtA hai, sarvajJa Apta arhanta paramAtmA ne kinake liye mokSa kI gAraMTI dI hai ? phira vaha pUrNa mokSa usI bhava (janma) meM ho, eka bhava karane ke bAda ho, tIna bhava karane ke bAda ho, cAhe pA~ca, ATha athavA isase adhika bhava karane ke bAda prApta ho, usakI avazyambhAvitA, nizcitatA kina-kinako hai? kisa-kisa vidhi-vidhAna se yA sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se hai? isa viSaya meM jainadarzana kI dRSTi se pratyeka mumukSu AtmArthI bhavya jIva ko avazya hI cintana-manana-vicAra yA. manthana karanA Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba ? OM 311 . vibhinna pahaluoM aura dRSTiyoM se mokSa kI avazyambhAvitA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jIvoM kI vibhinna ruci, paristhiti, vibhinna dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko lekara vibhinna prakAra se aneka koTi ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM manuSya-janma pAkara mokSa kI avazyambhAvitA pratipAdita kI hai| 'mahimna stotra' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisa prakAra sIdhI (sarala) aura Ter3hI-mer3hI cAla se bahane vAlI vibhinna nadiyA~ anta meM ekamAtra samudra meM mila jAtI haiM, usI prakAra vibhinna ruciyoM, paristhitiyoM evaM manaHsthitiyoM kI vicitratA-vibhinnatA ke kAraNa sarala aura jaTila nAnA prakAra ke patha para calane vAle manuSyoM (sAdhakoM) ke lie anta meM ekamAtra Apa (paramAtmA) hI gamya = prApya haiN| arthAt saba Apa meM hI samA jAte haiM--lIna ho jAte haiN| yahA~ bhI vibhinna ruci Adi ko lekara vividha sarala yA jaTila mArgoM se mokSapatha para gati karane vAle mumukSu mAnava anta meM dera-sabera sarvakarmamuktirUpa pUrNa-mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiN| . jinako para-bhava se muktirUpa phala milanA nizcita hai 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki "mukti pAne ke lie yogya sabhI bhavasiddhika (bhavya) jIva eka na eka dina avazya hI siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge|" 'prajJApanAsUtra' tathA usakI 'malayavRtti' meM kahA gayA hai-"jisane samyaktva Adi ke dvArA apane saMsAra ko parIta (parimita = sImita) kara diyA hai, vaha parIta saMsArI AtmA jaghanya antarmuhUrta kAla aura utkRSTataH ananta kAla-kucha kama apArdha-pudgala-parivartana kAla taka hI saMsAra meM rahatA hai, tatpazcAt vaha avazya hI sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa prApta kara letA hai| yAnI vaha avazya mokSagamana karatA hai|" isI prakAra 'sthAnAMga' aura 'bhagavatIsUtra' ke anusAra-"zravaNa, jJAna, vijJAna, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, saMvara, tapa, vyavadAna (nirjarA), akriyA aura anta meM nirvANa rUpa phala uttarottara hotA hai| yAnI zravaNa se lekara nirvANa taka kA paramparAgata nizcita phala batAyA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra' meM jayaMtI zrAvikA dvArA saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane se sambandhita kiye gae prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 1. rattInAM vaicitryAdRjukuTilanAnA pthjussaaN| nRNAme ko gamya stvamasi payasAmarNava iv|| -mahimna stotra 2. (ka) haMtA jayaMtI ! sabvevi NaM bhavasiddhiyA jIvA sijjhissNti| -bhagavatI, za. 12, u. 2, sU. 16; vahI, za. 1, u. 9 (kha) saMsAra-paritte NaM pucchA ! goyamA ! jahaNNeNa aMtomuhattaM ukkoseNaM aNaMtaM kAla jAva avaDDhaM poggala-pariyaTTa desnnN| -prajJApanA, pa. 18, sU. 247 ma. vRtti (ga) bhagavatI, za. 12, u. 2, sU. 14 (gha) savaNe nANe vinnANe paccakkhANe ya sNjme| aNaNhae tave ceva, vodANaM akiriya nnivvaanne|| -sthAnAMga, a. 3, u. 4, sU. 252 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 312 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 pharamAyA-aThAraha pApasthAnoM ke sevana se jIva gurutva (karmoM se bhArIpana ) ko prApta karate haiM aura (isake viparIta) inhIM aThAraha pApasthAnoM se virata (nivRtta) hone para jIva karmoM se halke ho jAte haiN| ve saMsAra ko paritta = parimita kara lete haiM aura eka dina saMsArATavI ko pAra kara jAte haiM--mokSa gati ko prApta kara lete haiN| nizcayadRSTi se mokSa kI avazyambhAvitA kA AzvAsaka sUtra isI dRSTi se 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM 'calamANe calie, udIrijjamANe udIrie' Adi 9 padoM dvArA bhI yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jo sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ke lie cala par3A hai, vaha calA; jo udIrA jA rahA hai, vaha udIrNa huA ityAdi cAroM kriyAe~ ( calana, udIraNA, vedanA aura prahANa) tulyakAla ( antarmuhUrta-sthitika) kI apekSA se ekArthaka haiM tathA chedana ( sthiti-bandhApekSayA), bhedana ( anubhAgabandhApekSayA), dahana ( pradezabandha kI apekSA se), maraNa ( AyuSyakarma kI apekSA se) aura nirjaraNa ( sarvakarmoM kI apekSA se) bhinna-bhinna artha ke vAcaqa hone se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ke prakaTIkaraNa meM nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se sahAyaka haiM, mumukSu ke lie mokSapada - prApti ke lie AzvAsaka haiM / ' jainAgamoM meM saMyama do prakAra kA batAyA - vItarAgasaMyama aura sarAgasaMyama / vItarAgasaMyama se sampanna sAdhaka ko mokSa usI bhava meM yA do bhavoM meM nizcita hai, parantu sarAgasaMyama meM jo virAdhaka haiM, unheM bahuta hI bhavabhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, kintu jo sarAgasaMyamI ArAdhaka haiM, unheM deva bhava ke pazcAt dUsare bhava meM mukti avazyambhAvI hai, isakA ullekha aupapAtikasUtra, anuttaraupapAtika Adi AgamoM meM yatra-tatra milatA hai| isa prakaraNa meM hama kramazaH una pAThoM ke bhAvArtha saMkSepa meM uddhRta karake prastuta karate haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' evaM 'tattvArthasUtra' meM cAra kAraNoM se deva-sambandhI AyuSyakarma kA bandha batAyA hai - (9) sarAgasaMyama se, (2) saMyamAsaMyama se, (3) aMkAmanirjarA se, aura (4) bAlatapase ( ajJAnapUrvaka tapazcaraNa se ) / sarAgasaMyama-saMyama grahaNa kara lene para jaba taka rAga kA aMza zeSa rahatA hai taba taka vaha saMyama sarAgasaMyama hai| saMyamAsaMyama kA abhiprAya hai - kucha saMyama, kucha asaMyama / sAmAnyatayA isake antargata dezavirati zrAvaka Ate haiN| yadyapi ina donoM meM samyaktva garbhita hai, kyoMki samyaktva ke binA ye donoM ho hI nahIM skte| phira bhI digambara paramparA meM samyaktvI ko alaga se devAyubandha ke kAraNoM meM ginAyA hai| akAmanirjarA kA artha hai - vivazatA yA parAdhInatA se, anicchA se, binA uddezya ke, karmakSaya ke lakSya ke binA hI kaSTa sahanA, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi sahanA / bAlatapa kA artha hai - ajJAnapUrvaka tapa karanA / jisa 1. bhagavatI, za. 5, u. 1, sU. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? * 313 . tapazcaraNa meM yA kAyA kaSTa meM Atma-zuddhi kA lakSya na rahakara anya koI bhautika lakSya athavA rUr3hi-pAlana, paramparA-pAlana ho, vahA~ bAlatapa hotA hai|' ___ 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM sarAgasaMyamI zramaNoM kA varNana hai| unake bhI do bheda haiMArAdhaka aura viraadhk| 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM cAra prakAra ke virAdhaka zramaNoM kA varNana hai| eka ve haiM, jo kAndarpika, kautkacika tathA maukharika Adi haiM, jo bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karake antima samaya meM apane saMyama meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNAdi kiye vinA virAdhaka hokara, marakara kAndarpika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| dUsare aise pravrajita virAdhaka zramaNa haiM, jo apanA utkarSa dikhAne vAle, paraparivAdaka tathA bhUtikarmika aura kautuka (camatkAra) kA pradarzana karane vAle hote haiM, ve bhI isI prakAra antima samaya meM apane doSoM kI AlocanAdi kiye binA marakara utkRSTataH acyutakalpa devaloka meM Abhiyogika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| tIsare virAdhaka zramaNa haiM-nihnava, jo bahuratavAdI, jIva prAdezika avyaktika Adi 7 prakAra ke hue haiN| ve veza, caryA Adi saba zramaNoM kI-sI rakhate haiM, kintu unakI dRSTi mithyA hotI hai, ve vItarAga vANI yA jinokta siddhAnta kA apalApa karate haiM, siddhAnta viruddha prarUpaNA karate haiN| ve marakara utkRSTataH uparima graiveyakoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| cauthe virAdhaka zramaNaAcArya, upAdhyAya, kula, gaNa Adi ke pratyanIka (virodhI) hote haiM, ve AcAryAdi kI nindA, apakIrti tathA apayaza karane vAle hote haiN| ve marakara utkRSTataH lAntaka devoM meM kilviSI deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN|2|| ArAdhaka sarAgasaMyamI, anuttaraupapAtika devaloka ke bAda agale bhava meM mukta - dUsare ArAdhaka sarAgasaMyamI ve haiM, jinakA varNana anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM hai, jisake tIna varga haiN| prathama varga meM jAlI, mayAlI, uvamAlI se lekara abhayakumAra taka 10 adhyayana haiN| ina dasa hI zreNika-putroM ne tapa, saMyama kA samyakpAlana . kiyaa| antima samaya meM Atma-zuddhi karake saMlekhanApUrvaka yAvajjIva anazana bhI kiyaa| kintu saMyama ke sAtha deva, guru, dharma Adi ke prati prazasta rAgabhAva hone se dasoM hI zramaNa vijaya se sarvArthasiddha nAmaka pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue| vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa karake ye sabhI agale bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya-janma pAkara utkRSTa tapa, saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| isI taraha dUsare varga meM teraha aura tIsare varga meM dasa zramaNoM ke nAma se adhyayana haiN| dUsare varga meM dIrpasena Adi teraha zreNika-putroM kA varNana hai| tIsare varga meM ghora tapasI kAkaMdI nivAsI dhannA anagAra Adi kA varNana hai| ye sabhI pA~ca anuttara 1. sarAga-saMyama-saMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirjarA-vAlatapAMsi devsy| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 6, sU. 20 2. aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 11, 18-19, 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 314 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * vimAnoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue tathA agale bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya-janma pAkara siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| ___ saMyamAsaMyama meM zramaNopAsaka-zramaNopAsikA haiM tathA tiryaMca paMcendriya aNuvratI zrAvaka haiN| 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM inake guNoM kA vistRta varNana hai| ve alpArambhI, alpaparigrahI, dhArmika, dharmiSTha, dharmAkhyAyika dharmapUrvaka AjIvikA calAne vAle, ve sthUla rUpa meM jIvanabhara hiMsAdi 18 pApoM se nivRtta hote haiM, sUkSma rUpa meM aMzataH anivRtta hote haiN| Arambha-samArambha, pacana-pAcana, kUTane-pIsane, tAr3ana-tarjana vadha-baMdha parikleza Adi se aMzataH virata aura aMzataH avirata hote haiN| zramaNopAsaka vratoM kA niSThApUrvaka pAlana karate haiN| navatattvoM meM kuzala, nirgrantha pravacana meM dRr3ha tathA anurakta rahate haiN| pauSadhavrata kA samyak anupAlana karate haiN| antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNapUrvaka AhAra-zarIrAdi kA saMlekhanApUrvaka anazana karake Atma-zuddhipUrvaka kAladharma ko prApta hote haiN| aise zramaNopAsaka ArAdhaka tathA saMyamAsaMyamI hoM to utkRSTa acyutakalpa devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya-janma pAkara utkRSTa saMyamArAdhanA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiN| saMyamAsaMyamI zramaNopAsaka-zramaNopAsikAe~ ___ 'upAsakadazAMgasUtra' meM Ananda, kAmadeva Adi jina dasa Adarza zramaNopAsakoM tathA zramaNopAsikAoM kA varNana hai, ve apane vrata niyamAdi zrAvakadharma kI ArAdhanA karake saMyamAsaMyamI hone se sabhI kAla dharma prApta karake prathama saudharma devaloka meM utpanna hue haiM tathA AgAmI bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya banakara uttama karaNI karake siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| dAna kI utkRSTa bhAvanA se jIrNaseTha bArahaveM devaloka meM, vahA~ se agale bhava meM mokSa prApta karegA / isI prakAra 'dharmaratnaprakaraNa' meM zramaNopAsaka jIrNaseTha kA saMkSipta jIvanavRtta aMkita hai, jisane apanI janmabhUmi vizAlA nagarI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chadmAvasthA meM cAturmAsArtha virAjane para pratidina bhagavAna ke padhArane kI bhAvanA karatA aura pratIkSA karatA rhtaa| vaha kevala dAna kI utkaTa bhAvanA ke bala para bArahaveM devaloka meM gyaa| vahA~ se mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara sarvakarmakSayarUpa 'mokSa prApta kregaa| 1. anuttaraupapAtikasUtra, varga 1-3 2. dekheM-aupapAtikasUtra meM ArAdhaka zramaNopAsakoM ke guNa evaM svarUpa, sU. 2011 3. dekheM-upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM AnandAdi dasa zramaNopAsakoM kA jIvanavRtta . 4. dekheM-dharmaratnaprakaraNa tathA jainakathA koSa meM jIrNaseTha zrAvaka kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba ? 315 AhAra zarIrAdi meM dRr3ha saMyamI, brahmacaryaniSTha juTThala zrAvaka isI taraha 'AvazyakakathA' meM juTTala zrAvaka kA varNana hai jo bhagavAna neminAtha ke dharma-zAsanakAla meM bhaddilapura nivAsI dhanADhya gRhastha thA / bhagavAna ke upadeza se usane zrAvakadharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| usane AhAra meM cAvala, cane kI dAla aura pAnI, ina sirpha tIna dravyoM ke uparAnta sabhI khAdya peyoM kA tyAga kara diyaa| AbhUSaNoM meM sirpha eka mudrikA rakhI tathA pUrNa brahmacarya vrata svIkAra karake bele-tele Adi kI tapazcaryA karake apanI sAdhanA meM lIna rahane lgaa| usakI patniyoM ne usakI zArIrika durbalatA, bhogaparAGpurastA tathA sAdhanA-lInatA dekhakara apanI ora AkarSita karane kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, kintu vaha jarA bhI vicalita na huA / avadhijJAna se jaba usane jAnA ki pauSadhazAlA meM agni ke upasarga meM merI mRtyu hogI, taba vaha saMlekhanA - saMthArA karake samAdhistha hokara baiTha gyaa| do mahIne ke anazanapUrvaka juTThala zrAvaka agni ke upasarga se samAdhipUrvaka marakara IzAna devaloka meM gyaa| vahA~ se vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara mokSa jAegA / ' akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa se deva bhava mila sakatA hai akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa se virAdhaka hokara devagati pAne ke to aupapAtikasUtra meM tathA kappavaDaMsiyA, puSphiyA aura pupphacUliyA meM aneka tApasoM, vAnaprasthikoM, aMgacchedakoM, dvidravyabhogiyoM tathA sukumAli kA Adi virAdhikA sAdhviyoM ke aneka udAharaNa haiN| unakI carcA yahA~ aprAsaMgika hai| yahA~ to una sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kI carcA kI jA rahI hai, jinakA bhaviSya meM mokSa avazyambhAvI hai, nizcita hai| pradezI rAjA bhI zrAvakavratI banakara samAdhimaraNapUrvaka sUryAbhadeva banA 'rAjapraznIyasUtra' meM pradezI rAjA kA jIvanavRtta aMkita hai| pahale to vaha nAstika, krUra aura dharmavimukha thA, kintu kezIzramaNa munivara ke satsaMga se usane * zrAvakavrata aMgIkAra kiyA / zramaNopAsaka banane ke pazcAt vaha apane dharmadhyAna meM hI rata rahane lgaa| kintu usakI rAnI rAjA ko bhogAsakta banAne ke prayatna meM viphala huI, taba tuccha svArtha evaM roSavaza rAjA ko viSa - mizrita bhojana de diyaa| parantu pradezI rAjA ne na to rAnI para dveSa kiyA aura na hI apane zarIrAdi para mUrcchA kI, samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu prApta karane se vaha saudharma devaloka meM sUryAbhadeva banA / vahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa karake vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya - janma pAkara saMyama-sAdhanA 1. dekheM - AvazyakakathA tathA jainakathA koSa meM juTThala zrAvaka kA vRttAnta 2. dekheM- aupapAtikasUtra meM akAmanirjarA aura vAlatapa ke sAdhakoM kA paricaya, sU. 4-6, 8-10, 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 316 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 se dRr3ha-pratijJa nAmaka kevalI hogA / kevalI - paryAya meM bahuta varSoM taka viharaNa karake saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa prApta karake siddha-buddha-mukta hogA / ' ambar3a parivrAjaka zrAvakavratoM kA pAlana kara brahmaloka meM deva banA 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM amvar3a parivrAjaka kA varNana hai| vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| usane bhagavAna mahAvIra se aneka aNuvrata - guNavrata- zikSAvrata grahaNa kiye tathA sUryAbhimukha hokara AtApanA lene se zubha pariNAmoM aura prazasta zyAoM ke kAraNa tadAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalavdhi aura avadhijJAnalabdhi prApta huI / parivrAjaka hote hue vaha saMyama-niyamapUrveka vicaraNa karatA thaa| usane antima samaya meM 29 dinoM kA saMlekhanA - saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyaa| pA~caveM brahmaloka nAmaka devaloka meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ se cyavakara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM uttama kula meM dRr3ha-pratijJa nAmaka kulaputra hogA / kisI sthavira se dIkSA lekara sarvavirati cAritra kA pAlana karegA, phira sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kregaa| bahuta varSoM taka kevalI- paryAya meM rahakara anta meM vaha siddha-buddha-mukta ho jaaegaa| ambar3a parivrAjaka ke 700 ziSya bhI antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNapUrvaka kAla karake brahmaloka meM deva bne| vahA~ se ve agale bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya janma pAkara uttama sAdhanA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya-paryAptaka ke dvArA dvitIya bhava meM mokSa prApti tiryaMca saMjJI paMcendriya-paryAptaka jIvoM meM kaI jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara aise hote haiM, jinako apane zubha pariNAmoM se prazasta adhyavasAyoM se vizudhyamAna lezyAoM se tadAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se IhA, apoha, mArgaNa aura gaveSaNa karane se pUrva janma kA smaraNa ( jAti - smaraNajJAna) utpanna ho jAtA hai| pUrva janma kA jJAna hone se ve svayaM pA~ca aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karate haiM tathA zIlavratoM, guNavratoM, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna-pauSadhopavAsa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue apanI Ayu ke antima samaya meM bhakta - pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM saMlekhanA - saMthArA ( yAvajjIvaanazana) svIkAra karate haiM, apanI AlocanA - pratikramaNa dvArA apanI Atma-zuddhi karake samAdhipUrvaka kAladharma prApta karate haiM / aise paraloka ke ArAdhaka tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva marakara utkRSTa sahanArakalpa meM deva banate haiN| vahA~ se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya-bhava pAkara sAdhanA karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiN| naMdana maNiyAra ke jIva ne aTTama popadha ke daurAna vAvar3I banAne kA vicAra karake doSa 1. dekheM- rAjapraznIyasUtra meM pradazI rAjA kA adhikAra 2. dekheM- aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 13-14 meM ambar3a ke ziSyoM tathA ambar3a parivrAjaka kA jIvanavRtta For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba ? 4 317 kiyA, phira tadanusAra bAvar3I Adi bnvaaii| janatA ke mukha se apanI prazaMsA sunakara vaha Asakta ho gayA / marakara eka bAra durbhAgya se usake zarIra meM 16 mahAroga utpanna hue / rogoM se pIr3ita hokara vaha maraNazaraNa huA / marakara usI bAvar3I meM vaha meMDhaka bnaa| Agantuka logoM ke mu~ha se apane nAma kI prazaMsA sunate-sunate pUrva paricita nAma para UhApoha karate-karate jAti-smaraNa jJAna huA, usane apane pUrva-janma meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pradatta vodha aura svIkRta vrata Ae / samyaktva bhaMga hone kA pazcAttApa huA / usane abhigraha (saMkalpa) kara liyA ki maiM do-do dina ke vrata (upavAsa) karU~gA, pAraNe ke dina logoM ke snAnAdi ke dvArA acitta banA huA jala hI grahaNa karU~gA / isI bIca eka dina rAjagRha nagara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA padArpaNa sunakara unake darzanArtha vaha cala pdd'aa| vaha phudakatA huA jA rahA thA ki zreNika rAjA kI senA ke eka ghor3e ke paira se vaha daba gyaa| maraNAsanna meMDhaka ne eka ora jAkara arihaMta, siddha aura dharmAcArya kA smaraNa karake yAvajjIva anazana svIkAra kara liyaa| samAdhipUrvaka bharakara vaha prathama devaloka meM dardura nAmaka deva banA / vahA~ se vaha cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM utpanna hokara mokSa prApta kregaa| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM udAyI aura bhUtAnanda gajarAja ke bhaviSya kA kathana hai| ve donoM zreNika-putra koNika ke pradhAna hAthI the| ve asurakumAra devoM meM se cyavakara sIdhe koNika ke paTTahastI bane / yahA~ se kAla karake ye donoM prathama naraka meM utpanna hoNge| vahA~ se antararahita nikalakara donoM mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM utpanna hokara siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| ' kevalajJAna-prApti ke viSaya meM eka zaMkA aura uThatI hai ki zrI bAhubalI muni ne itanI kaThora tapasyA kI, zarIrAdi para se bhI unakI mamatA - mUrcchA kA vyutsarga ho cukA thA, phira bhI unheM zIghra kevalajJAna kyoM nahIM huA, jabaki kUragaDUka, kesarI muni, mASatuSu muni Adi pUrvokta sAmAnya sAdhuoM ko alpakAla meM hI kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA thA, aisA kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaba taka kaSAyoM tathA rAga-dveSa Adi kA kSaya nahIM hotA, taba taka jIva kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA, bAhubali muni kI yadyapi kaThoracaryA thI, kintu mAnakaSAya se, ahaMjanita rAga se ve mukta nahIM hue the, isa kAraNa unakA kevalajJAna rukA huA thA, jyoM hI brAhmI sundarI sAdhviyoM kI preraNA milI, tyoM hI unheM bhAna huA, unhoMne sUkSma mAnakaSAyoM ko bhI chor3akara apane se laghu bhrAtA kintu pUrva dIkSita muniyoM ko vandana karane ke liye kadama uThAyA, tyoM hI unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA / 1. ( ka ) aupapAtikasUtra. sU. 16 (kha) jJAtAsUtra 13 (ga) bhagavatIsUtra, za. 17. u. 1, sU. 3-7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 318 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (r) kevalajJAna ke bAda sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa honA nizcita thaa|' Azaya yaha hai ki saMjvalana-kaSAyI, upazAntamohI yA upazamazreNI ke sAdhaka ko kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| kevalajJAna kSINamohI ko tathA kSapakazreNI ArUr3ha ko hI hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ko 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kSINamohI yA udIrNamohI na kahakara upazAntamohI kahA hai| yadi ve kSINamohI hote to unheM kevalajJAna ho jaataa| ___aba eka zaMkA aura hotI hai-kevalajJAna prApta hote hI kaI mahAn AtmAoM ko to zIghra mukti ho jAtI hai aura kaI mahApuruSoM ko yahA~ taka ki bhagavAna * mahAvIra jaise tIrthaMkaroM taka ko bhI zIghra mukti prApta nahIM hotI, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isakA samAdhAna yadyapi pahale diyA jA cukA hai| phira bhI saMkSepa meM yaha hai ki mukti ke lie cAra ghAti ke alAvA cAra aghAti ina AThoM hI karmoM kA kSaya honA" anivArya hai| eka AyuSya karma bhI bhoganA bAkI ho to mukti ruka jAtI hai, phira jina kevaliyoM ne pUrva-bhavoM ke zubha yA azubha (puNyarUpa yA pAparUpa) jo bhI karma bA~dhe haiM, yadi ve nikAcita rUpa se bandha na hoM, phira bhI spRSTa, baddha aura nidhatta rUpa se baddha hoM aura unheM saMkramaNa yA utkramaNa dvArA parivartitaM kiyA gayA hai, saMkramaNa yA utkramaNa dvArA parivartita na kiyA gayA hai, saMkramaNa dvArA unakA sthitighAta, rasaghAta na kiyA gayA ho athavA udIraNA dvArA yA bAhyAbhyantara tapa, saMyama, parISaha-sahana, upasarga-vijaya, mahAvrata, gupti-samiti, cAritra Adi dvArA bhogakara kSaya na kiyA gayA ho athavA nikAcita ba~dhe hue karmoM ko bhI udaya meM Ane para samabhAva se bhogA na gayA ho, to kevali-bhagavantoM ko bhI usa bhava kI sthiti paryanta una bhavopagrAhI cAra pUrvabaddha aghAtikarmoM kA bhI phala bhogakara kSaya karanA par3atA hai, ve jaba taka pUrNatayA kSaya na hoM athavA Ayukarma alpAvadhika ho to kevalI samudghAta dvArA dUsare karmoM kA samIkaraNa karake bhoganA par3atA hai, isa kAraNa mukti meM vilamba hotA hai| sapta lava kama Ayu vAle mAnava ko bhI sarvArthasiddha devaloka meM jAnA par3A ___ itanA hI nahIM, dhannA anagAra ko mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai aura unake gRhastha pakSa ke sAle zAlibhadra muni ko utkRSTa karaNI karane para bhI na to kevalajJAna hotA hai aura na hI mokSa; zAstrakAroM kA kahanA hai ki lavasapta Ayu kama hone se unheM sarvArthasiddha 1. dekheM-vAhuvalI caritra tripaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, parva 1 2. aNuttarovavAiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM udiNNamohA, uvasaMtamohA, khINamohA? goyamA ! no udiNNamohA, uvasaMtamohA, No khiinnmohaa| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 5, u. 4, sU. 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba ? 319 anuttara vimAna devaloka meM jAnA pdd'aa| sAta lava parimANa AyuSya pUrva (manuSya) bhava meM kama honeM se ve vizuddha adhyavasAya vAle mAnava bhI mokSa meM nahIM jA sake / ' ArAdhaka zramaNa nirgranthoM aura zramaNopAsakoM ko uttama devaloka yA mokSa kI prApti yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne kaI zramaNa nirgranthoM athavA zramaNopAsakoM ke lie do gatiyA~ batAI haiM-( 1 ) uttama devagati, yA (2) mokSa gati / 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM tIna manoratha dvArA mana-vacana-kAyA ko otaprota = bhAvita karane vAle zramaNa ko mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna karane vAlA batAyA hai - ( 9 ) kaba maiM alpa yA bahuta zruta (zAstroM) kA adhyayana karU~gA ? (2) kaba maiM ekalavihAra pratimA ko aMgIkAra karake vicarU~gA ? (3) kaba maiM apazcima - mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara bhaktapAna kA parityAga kara pAdopagamana saMthArA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicarU~gA ? isI prakAra zramaNopAsaka bhI tIna manorathoM se mana-vacana-kAyA ko bhAvita = otaprota karatA huA mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna karane vAlA hotA hai-(1) kaba maiM alpa yA bahuta parigraha kA tyAga karU~gA ? (2) kaba maiM muNDita hokara agAra se anagAritA meM pravrajita hoU~gA ? (3) kaba maiM apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kA prItipUrvaka sevana karake bhaktapAna kA parityAga kara prAyopagamana saMthArAM svIkAra mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicarU~gA ?? isI prakAra 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai - pA~ca sthAnoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA (kramazaH aMsaMkhyAtaguNI karmanirjarA karane vAlA) aura mahAparyavasAna (janma-maraNa kA anta yA saMsAra kA sarvathA uccheda) karane vAlA hotA hai / yathA: aglAnabhAva se AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI aura glAna (rugNa) muni kI `vaiyAvRtya karatA huaa| Age ke sUtra meM bhI isI prakAra pA~ca sthAnoM se zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna karane vAlA hotA hai - zaikSa (navadIkSita) kula, gaNa, saMgha aura sAdharmika (samAna samAcArI vAle) kI vaiyAvRtya karatA huA / annalAyaka zramaNa nirgrantha ko mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna kI upalabdhi 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM eka jagaha do dRSTAntoM dvArA annaglAyaka ko upamita karake batAyA gayA hai ki jina annaglAyaka zramaNa nirgranthoM ne apane karma, yathA - sthUla, 1. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti (kha) bhagavatIsUtra. za. 14. u. 7. sU. 12 / 2 vivecana ( A. pra. sa.. byAvara ). pR. 407 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3. u. 4, sU. 496-497 3. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 1, za. 5, u. 4, sU. 44-45, vivecana ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 461-462 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 320 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 . zithila, yAvat niSThita kiye haiM, yAvat ve karma zIghra naSTa ho jAte haiM aura ve annaglAyaka zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna vAle hote haiN| annaglAyaka zabda ke do artha vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra ne kiye haiN| yathA-"anna ke binA glAni pAne vaalaa|" isakA Azaya yaha hai ki-(1) jo bhUkha se itanA Atura ho jAtA hai. ki gRhasthoM ke ghara meM rasoI banane taka kI pratIkSA nahIM kara sktaa| bhUkha na saha sakane vAle aise kUragaDUka muni kI taraha gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM jaisA bhI ThaMDA, bAsI, kUrAdi anna yA pake hue cAvala lAkara prAtaHkAla hI khA jAtA hai| (2) cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra annaglAyaka vaha hai, jo bhojana ke prati itanA niHspRha hai ki jaisA bhI anna-prAnta ThaMDA bAsI anna mile, use nigala jAtA hai|' isI prakAra jinake samyaktva-saptaka (anantAnubandhI cAra kaSAya tathA darzanamohanIya trika) kA kSaya ho gayA hai athavA jo tadbhava mokSagAmI hai, aise ekAnta paNDita kI do gatiyA~ 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM kahI gaI haiN| yathA-yA to vaha antaHkriyA (saMsAra kA, karmoM kA yA janma-maraNAdi kA anta) karatA hai yAnI mokSa prApta karatA hai yA vaha kalpopapattika (saudharmAdi kalpoM = devalokoM meM utpanna) hotA hai| vaha manuSyAyu, tiryaJcAyu yA narakAyu kA bandha nahIM karatA, kintu devAyu, bA~dhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| ___'bhagavatIsUtra' ke anusAra-Asrava dvAroM kA nirodha karake saMvara kI sAdhanA niSThApUrvaka karane vAle saMvRta anagAra kahalAte haiN| ye chaThe guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| saMvRta anagAra AyuSyakarma ke sivAya zeSa gAr3habandhana se baddha 7 karmaprakRtiyoM ke zithila baMdhanabaddha kara detA hai, dIrghakAlika sthiti vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ko hrasva (alpa) kAlika sthiti vAlI kara letA hai tathA tIvra rasa (anubhAva) vAlI prakRtiyoM ko manda rasa pAlI kara letA hai| bahupradeza vAlI prakRtiyoM ko alpapradeza vAlI kara detA hai| AyuSyakarma ko nahIM bA~dhatA tathA asAtAvedanIya karma kA bAra-bAra upacaya nahIM krtaa| (ataeva vaha) anAdi ananta dIrgha patha vAle cAturgatika rUpa saMsArAraNya kA ullaMghana (pAra) kara jAtA hai| isa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saMvRta anagAra siddha-buddha-mukta parinirvRta aura sarvaduHkhAntakara ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta asaMvRta anagAra cAroM hI prakAra ke bandhoM meM vRddhi karatA hai, vaha cAturgatika saMsAra kA anta nahIM krtaa| saMvRta anagAra do prakAra ke hote haiM-caramazarIrI aura acaramazarIrI / caramazarIrI usI bhava meM mokSa jAte haiM jabaki acaramazarIrI 7-8 bhava taka mokSa prApta karate haiN| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 3, za. 16, u. 4, sU. 7. pR. 553 2. vahI, khaNDa 1, za. 1, u.8, sU. 2, vivecana (A. pra. sa.. vyAvara) 3. vahI, za. 1, u. 1, sU. 11-12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? 8 321 8 prAsukabhojI mRtAdI nirgrantha : kauna bhavAntakAraka, kauna bhavabhramaNakArI ? ___ 'bhagavatIsatra' meM mRtAdI (maDAI) nirgranthoM kA varNana hai| maDAI kA artha hai-mRta = nirjIva-prAsaka bhojana karane vaalaa| 'amarakoza' ke anusAra artha hotA haiyaacitbhojii| ese jisa prAsukabhojI yA yAcitabhojI maDAI nirgrantha ne saMsAra kA, saMsAra ke prapaMcoM kA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jisakA saMsAra kSINa nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra vedanIya karma kSINa nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra vyucchinna nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra vedanIya karma vyucchinna nahIM huA, jo niSThitArtha (kRtArtha = siddhaprayojana) nahIM huA, jisakA kArya (karaNIya) samApta nahIM huA, aisA mRtAdI (acitta nirdoSa AhAra karane vAlA) anagAra punaH manuSya-bhava Adi (nAraka-tiryaMca-devabhava) bhavoM ko prApta karatA rahatA hai, (kintu isake viparIta jisa mRtAdI anagAra ne saMsAra kA, saMsAra ke prapaMcoM kA nirodha kara diyA hai, jisakA saMsAra kSINa aura vyucchinna ho gayA hai, jisakA saMsAra vedanIya karma bhI kSINa aura vyucchinna ho gayA hai, jo niSThitArtha (katakArya) hai, jisane apanA kArya siddha kara liyA hai, aisA mRtAdI anagAra punaH manuSya-bhava Adi bhavoM ko prApta nahIM hotaa| (aise) pUrvokta svarUpa vAle nirgrantha ko siddha, buddha, mukta, pAraMgata (saMsAra ke pAra pahu~cA huA), paramparAgata (anukrama se saMsAra ke pAra pahu~cA huA), antakRt, parinirvRta evaM sarvaduHkha prahINa kahA jA sakatA hai|' - eSaNIya AhArAdi bhojI zramaNa nirgrantha saMsAra pAragAmI 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se eka prazna pUchA gayA hai ki prAsuka eSaNIya AhArAdi kA upabhoga karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha kyA bA~dhatA hai? kyA karatA hai? kisakA caya yA upacaya karatA hai ? isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA-prAsuka eSaNIya (nirdoSa) AhArAdi kA upabhoga karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI dRr3ha baMdhana se baddha prakRtiyoM ko zithila karatA hai| use saMvRta anagAra ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki aisA anagAra Ayukarma ko kadAcita bA~dhatA hai, kadAcita nahIM baaNdhtaa| vaha anAdi anavadana, dIrghakAlika cAturgatikAnta saMsArAraNya ko pAra kara jAtA hai| punaH prazna pUchA gayA hai, vaha kisa kAraNaM se anAdi yAvat cAturanta saMsArATavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai ? samAdhAna kiyA gayA-prAsuka, eSaNIya AhArAdi bhogane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha apane Atma-dharma kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| Atma-dharma (Atmaupamya dharma) kA ullaMghana na karane vAlA vaha zramaNa nirgrantha pRthvIkAya se lekara trasakAya taka chahI jIvanikAya ke jIvoM kA jIvana cAhatA hai aura jina jIvoM kA zarIra usake upabhoga meM AtA hai, usakA bhI vaha jIvana cAhatA hai| isa kAraNa se vaha yAvat saMsAra-kAntAra ko pAra kara jAtA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 1, za. 2, u. 1, sU. 8-9, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 167-168 2. vahI,.khaNDa 1, za. 1, u. 9, sU. 27, vivecana, pR. 154 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 322 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 kSINakAMkSA-pradoSa zramaNa nirgrantha antakara athavA antima zarIrI ho jAtA hai __aisA zramaNa nirgrantha jisakA kAMkSA-pradoSa (kAMkSAmohanIya karma doSa) kSINa ho gayA hai, vaha (saMsAra kA) anta kara (sarvakarmoM kA yA janma-maraNa kA anta karane vAlA) athavA antima zarIrI (caramazarIrI-isa bhava ke bAda phira kabhI zarIra dhAraNa nahIM karanA par3atA) ho jAtA hai| athavA yadi vaha pUrvAvasthA meM buhata moha vAlA) hokara viharaNa kare aura phira saMvRta (saMvarayukta) hokara mRtyu prApta kare to vaha tatpazcAt siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara DAlatA hai|' jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI utkRSTa-madhyama-jaghanya ArAdhanA kA phala zAstroM meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra tInoM ko mokSamArga kahA hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra kI ArAdhanA (viraticArarUpa se anupAlanA) kA antima phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai-samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karake kitane hI jIva usI bhava meM siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiM, kitane hI jIva do bhava grahaNa karake siddha hote haiM, yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM, kitane hI jIva kalpopapanna devalokoM meM athavA kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| kintu samyakcAritra kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karane vAle bhI do bhava meM siddha-mukta hote haiM, kintu kitane hI sirpha kalpAtIta devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI madhyama ArAdhanA karane vAle jIva do bhava grahaNa karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiM, tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| isI prakAra samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI jaghanya ArAdhanA karake kitane hI jIva tIsarA bhava grahaNa karake siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiM, parantu sAta-ATha bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| kartavya-dAyitva vahanakartA AcArya aura upAdhyAya kitane bhava meM mukta hote haiM ? ___ jo AcArya aura upAdhyAya apane viSaya (sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA pradAna karane athavA pAraNA-vAraNA-dhAraNA-coyaNA-paDicoyaNA dvArA apane kartavya evaM dAyitva kA nirvAha karane) meM gaNa (gaNa ke sAdhu-sAdhvI samUha) ko aglAnabhAva se svIkAra (saMgraha) karate haiM (sUtrArtha par3hAte haiM) tathA aglAnabhAva se unheM (saMyamapAlana meM) sahAyatA dete haiM, aise kitane hI AcArya aura upAdhyAya usI bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM, kitane hI (devaloka meM jAkara dUsare bhava meM mukta hote haiM, kintu tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 1, za. 1, u. 9, sU. 19, vivecana, pR. 147 2. vahI, khaNDa 2, za. 8, u. 10, sU. 16, vivecana, pR. 408-409 3. vahI, khaNDa 1, za. 5, u. 9, sU. 19, vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? * 323 OM 'aupapAtikasatra' meM aise mahAbhAga anagAroM kA varNana hai, jo anArambhI, aparigrahI, aharniza sarvatobhAvena dharma meM otaprota, suzIla, suvrata, svAtma-parituSTa haiM, jo hiMsAdi pA~caM AmravoM se, aThAraha pApasthAnoM se tathA saba prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha karane-karAne se evaM pacana-pAcana Adi se pUrNataH prativirata hote haiM tathA kuTTana-pITana, tAr3ana-tarjana, bandhana-pIr3ana Adi se sarvathA virata hote haiM evaM pApa-pravRtti se, chala-prapaMca se yukta aura dUsare ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle kAryoM se jIvanabhara pUrNa virata hote haiN| pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti se yukta, guptendriya, gupta brahmacarI, abhaya, akiMcana, chinnagrantha evaM chinnasrota hote haiN| aneka upamAoM se upamita apramatta, kaSAyavijaya tatpara hote haiN| nirgrantha pravacana ko sammukha rakhakara vicaraNa karate haiM aise zramaNa bhagavaMtoM meM se katipaya zramaNoM ko ananta, anuttara, nirvyAghAta, nirAvaraNa, kRtsna, paripUrNa kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana samutpanna hotA hai| be bahuta varSoM taka kevalI-paryAya meM vicaraNa karate haiN| antima samaya meM bhaktapratyAkhyAnapUrvaka anazana svIkAra kara jisa prayojana se magnabhAva-muNDabhAva svIkAra kiyA thA, usakI samyak ArAdhanA karake apane antima ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa meM siddha-buddha-mukta parinirvRta evaM sarvaduHkharahita hote haiN| jina katipaya zramaNoM ko kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna nahIM hotA, ve bahuta varSoM taka chadmastha-paryAya (kamovaraNayukta avasthA) meM rahate hue saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| phira kisI rogAdi vighna ke utpanna hone yA na hone para ve bhakta-pratyAkhyAnarUpa anazana saMthArA svIkAra karate haiN| apane lakSya ko siddha karake ve antima zvAsa meM kevaladAna-kevaladarzana prApta karate haiM, tatpazcAt siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiN| kaI zramaNa eka hI bhava karane vAle hote haiN| pUrva AyuSyAdi karma (bhogane) bAkI rahane se kAladharma pAkara utkRSTa sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM upanna hote haiN| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| ___ isI prakAra kaI manuSya sarvakAmoM (zabdAdi kAmabhogoM) se virata, . sarvarAgabhAvavirata, sarvasaMgAtIta, sarvasnehAtikrAnta, akrodha (krodha ko viphala karane vAle), niSkrodha (krodhodayarahita), kSINa krodha (krodha mohanIya ko) jo kSINa kara cuke haiM, tathaiva mAna, mAyA aura lobha bhI jinake kSINa ho gae haiN| ve AThoM hI karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate hue loka ke agra bhAga meM (siddhAlaya meM) pratiSThita ho jAte haiN| __ saMvega Adi katipaya guNoM se mokSaphala-prApti 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ke 29veM adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai kina-kina guNoM se mokSa prApta hotA hai ? yathA-saMvega se darzanavizodhi se vizuddha hokara kaI jIva usI 1. (ka) aupapAtikasUtra, sU. 125-128 - (kha) vahI, sU. 129-130 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 324 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM, AyUSya ke alpa raha jAne se jinake kaMcha karma bAkI raha jAte haiM, ve tIsare bhava taka meM avazya mokSa cale jAte haiN| nirveda se Arambha . parityAga karake saMsAramArga kA viccheda karake anta meM siddhimArga ko prApta karatA hai| nindanA se pazcAttApa hotA hai, usase vairAgyayukta hokara karaNaguNazreNI ko pratipanna anagAra mohanIya karma kA kSaya karatA hai| arthAt kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara kSINamohI bana jAtA hai, phira kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai| garhaNA se ananta ghAti (karma) paryAyoM kA kSaya karatA hai| tatpazcAt kevalajJAna aura mokSa nizcita hai| stavastutimaMgala se jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa bodhilAbha se sampanna hokara jIva yA to antaHkriyA (mukti ke yogya kriyA) karatA hai athavA vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hone yogya kriyA karatA hai| vAcanA se zruta kI anAzAtanA meM pravRtta jIva tIrthadharma kA avalambana lekara karmoM kI mahAnirjarA mahAparyavasAna kara letA hai| anuprekSA se anAdi-ananta saMsAra kA anta kara detA hai| saMyama, tapa aura vyavaMdAna kA paramparAgata phala hai akriya avasthA (kriyrhittaa)| tatpazcAt siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai| vinivartanA se caturgatika saMsArATavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai| kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna se vItarAgabhAva, yoga-pratyAkhyAna se ayogatva prApta hotA hai tathA zarIra-pratyAkhyAna se siddhoM ke atizaya guNoM se saMpanna hokara loka ke agra bhAga meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| sarvasaMvararUpa sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna se zukladhyAna ke caturtha bheda kI prApti, kevalajJAnI hokara 4 aghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| sarvaguNa-sampannatA se apunarAvRtti ko prApta jIva zarIra aura mana ke duHkhoM kA bhAjana nahIM hotaa| kAya-samAdhAraNatA se yathAkhyAtacAritra ko vizaddha karake kevalI meM vidyamAna 4 aghAtikarmAMzoM kA kSaya karatA hai, tatpazcAt siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai| jJAna-sampannatA se saMsArarUpI mahAraNya meM vaha vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| darzana-sampannatA se anuttara kevalajJAna-darzana se AtmA ko saMyojita kara letA hai aura cAritra-sampannatA se zailezIbhAva ko prApta hokara siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| prema (rAga) dveSa aura mithyAdarzana para vijaya se jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie udyata hokara 4 ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, phira kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta karatA hai| usakI prApti ke bAda mokSa nizcita hai hii|' saMvega-nirvedAdi 49 padoM kA antima phala : siddhi-mukti __isI prakAra 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM bhI saMvega-nirvedAdi 49 padoM kA antima phala siddhi-mukti batAyA hai| yathA-saMvega, nirveda, gurusAdharmika-zuzrUSA, AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA, kSamApanA, zruta-sahAyatA, vyupazamanA, bhAva meM apratibaddhatA, 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 29, sU. 1-2, 6-7, 14, 19, 22, 26-28, 32, 36-38, 41, 44,58-61,71 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? * 325 * vinivartanA, viviktazayyAsana-sevanatA, zrotrendriya-saMvara yAvat sparzendriya-saMvara, yoga-pratyAkhyAna, zarIra-pratyAkhyAna, kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna, sambhoga-pratyAkhyAna, upadhi-pratyAkhyAna, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, kSamA, virAgatA, bhAva-satya, yoga-satya, karaNa-satya, mana-samAdhAraNatA, krodhaviveka yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya-viveka, jJAna-darzana-cAritra-sampannatA vedanA-adhyAsanatA aura mAraNAntika adhyaasntaa| ina sabhI guNoM kA antima phala siddhi hai|' kAlika tIrthaMkaroM dvArA ukta cAritra guNoM se sampanna siddha-buddha-mukta 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM traikAlika tIrthaMkaroM ne eka vAkya meM kahA-bhikSuo ! pUrvakAla meM bhI jo (sarvajJa) ho cuke haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI jo hoMge, una sabhI sarvajJoM ne inhIM guNoM ko mokSasAdhana kahA hai| kAzyagotrIya (bhagavAna RSabhadeva evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra) ke dharmAnugAmI sAdhakoM ne bhI yahI kahA hai-"mana-vacana-kAyA ina tInoM se prANiyoM kA prANAtipAta (hiMsA) na kare tathA svahita (kalyANa) meM rata rahe, svargAdi sukhoM kI vAJchA (nidAna) se rahita saMvRta hokara rhe| isa prakAra (ralatraya) kI sAdhanA se bhUtakAla meM ananta (cAritraguNoM se yukta) jIva siddha-mukta hue haiM, (vartamAnakAla meM ho rahe haiM) aura bhaviSya meM bhI ananta jIva siddha-buddha-mukta tIna sthAnoM se sampanna anagAra : saMsAra-araNya se pAra ho jAtA hai tIna sthAnoM (guNoM) se sampanna anagAra anAdi-ananta ativistIrNa cAturgatika saMsAra-kAntAra se pAra ho jAtA hai| yathA-(1) anidAnatA (bhogoM kI prApti ke lie nidAna na karane) se, (2) dRSTi-sampannatA (samyagdarzana. kI prApti) se aura yogavAhitA (zAstra-vAcana ke sAtha upadhAna tapazcaraNa alpanidrA, alpAhAra, mitabhASaNa, vikathAdi kA tyAga) athavA samAdhi sthAyitA se| eka rAtri kI bhikSupratimA ke samyakpAlana kA phala ... eka rAtri kI bhikSupratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko samyakpAlana karane se tIna jJAnoM meM se koI eka jJAna prApta hotA hai-(1) avadhijJAna, (2) manaHparyAyajJAna, aura (3) kevljnyaan| kevalajJAna prApta hone para mokSa nizcita hai hii| chaTha-chaTha (bele-bele) tapa karane vAlA vaizAlI nivAsI varuNa nAga zramaNopAsaka thA, vratadhArI thA, jIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAtA thA, sAtha hI vaha kuzala yoddhA bhI thaa| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 3, za. 17, u. 3, sU. 22, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 623 2. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 3, gA. 20-21 3. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 1, sU. 88 4.. vahI, sthA. 3, u. 3, sU. 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 326 * karmavijJAna : bhAga8 use eka bAra rAjA, gaNa aura prabala janasamUha ke Adeza ke Age jhukanA par3A, usakI icchA to nahIM thI rathamUsalasaMgrAma (ceTaka-koNika yuddha) meM jAne kI, magara binA mana se udAsInabhAva se gyaa| vaha caturaMgiNI senA taiyAra karake zastra se sajja hokara tele kA tapa karake senApati banakara saMgrAma meM phuNcaa| saMgrAma meM usakA eka niyama thA, vipakSa kA sainika prahAra karatA, tabhI vaha prati-prahAra karatA thaa| phalataH vipakSa ke sainika ne varuNa nAga para gAr3ha prahAra kiyA kintu varuNa nAga ne use eka hI prahAra meM dharAzAyI kara diyaa| kintu sakhta ghAyala hue varuNa ne svayaM ko azakta evaM abala va parAkramarahita jAnakara raNabhUmi se eka ora jAkara ratha khar3A kiyaa| darbhasaMstAraka karake usa para paryaMkAsana se baiThakara saMlekhanA-saMthArA kara liyaa| kavaca kholakara zarIra se bANa ko nikAlA aura samAdhipUrvaka maraNa prApta kiyaa| gautama svAmI dvArA varuNa nAga kI gati ke viSaya meM pUchane para bhagavAna ne kahA-"varuNa nAga samAdhipUrvaka marakara saudharma devaloka meM ArAdhaka deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai| usa devaloka se cyavakara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta hogaa|" vaidika granthoM meM yuddha meM marane vAloM ko sabhI ko svarga prApta hotA hai, aisI mAnyatA kA yahA~ nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai| 'jainadarzana' ke anusAra-yuddha meM marane vAle sabhI svarga meM nahIM jaate| balki ajJAnapUrvaka tathA tapa-tyAga-vrata-pratyAkhyAnarahita hokara asamAdhipUrvaka marane se prAyaH naraka yA tiryaMcagati hI milatI hai| ataH saMgrAma karane vAle sabhI vratadhAriyoM ko bhI saMgrAma karane se yA saMgrAma meM marane se svarga prApta nahIM hotA, apitu nyAyapUrvaka saMgrAma karane ke bAda jo saMgrAmakartA apane duSkRtyoM ke liye pazcAttApa, Alocana, pratikramaNa karake zuddha hokara samAdhipUrvaka maratA hai, vahI svarga meM jAtA hai|' bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM jaisA jAnA-dekhA, vaisA hI prarUpita kiyA hai| unakA kisI kI jIva ke prati pakSapAta, rAga, dveSa yA vaira-virodha nhiiN| koNika jaise parama bhakta bane hue zreNika-putra ko bhI unhoMne usake kukRtyoM ke phalasvarUpa apanA bhaviSya pUchane para chaThI narakabhUmi meM jAne kI spaSTa bAta khii| kisI prakAra kA mulAhijA nahIM rkhaa| / dUsarI ora unhoMne ekendriya jIvoM ke liye bhI bhaviSya meM manuSya-janma pAkara siddha-buddha-mukta honA svIkAra kiyA hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM mAkandI-putra anagAra dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna pUchA gayA hai-"bhaMte ! kApotalezyI pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva marakara kyA manuSya-zarIra prApta kara sakate haiM aura siddha-buddha-mukta ho sakate haiM ?" 1. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 7, u. 9, sU. 20-24, pR. 192 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? * 327 * mAkandI-putra ke prazna kA Azaya yaha hai-jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ke jIvana ke AdhAra, sabako AdhAra dene vAle, bhUkha-pyAsa miTAne vAle pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika tathA chAyA, phala, phUla, lakar3I, auSadha Adi ke rUpa meM upayogI vanaspatikAyika jIva haiN| ye svayaM sardI, garmI, varSA, tApa-ThaMDa Adi sahakara tathA apane zarIra kA balidAna dekara bhI jagat ke jIvoM ko jilAte haiM, upakAra karate haiM, to isake badale meM inheM kyA milatA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA-"jo pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva kApotalezyA vAle haiM, ve marakara anagArarahita (sIdhA) manuSya-zarIra prApta karate haiN| phira usa manuSya-bhava meM hI mokSa kI uttama sAdhanA karake kevalajJAna upArjita karate haiM, tatpazcAt siddha-buddha-mukta hote haiM, sadA-sadA ke liye janma-maraNAdi duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN|' yahA~ taka ki bhagavAna se anya anagAroM dvArA isI prazna ko dubArA pUchane para unhoMne kApotalezyI pRthvIkAyikAdi traya kI siddhi-mukti kA to samarthana kiyA hI, sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA ki kRSNa aura nIlalezyA vAle pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva bhI kathaMcit mAnava-bhava pAkara anta meM siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiN| zAlavRkSa, zAlayaSTikA aura udumbarayaSTikA ko . bhaviSya meM mAnava-bhava pAkara mokSa-prApti bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA gayA-bhaMte ! sUrya kI garmI se pIr3ita, tRSA se vyAkula, dAvAnala kI jvAlA se jhulasA huA yaha (pratyakSa dRzyamAna) zAlavRkSa kA jIva yahA~ se kAla karake (marakara) kahA~ utpanna hogA? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahAgautama ! yaha zAlavRkSa kA jIva isI rAjagRha nagara meM punaH zAlavRkSa ke rUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ vaha (pUrva-puNyarAzi ke phalasvarUpa) arcita, vandita, pUjita, satkRta aura sammAnita, divya (daivIguNayukta) satya, satyAvapAta, sannihita prAtihArya (pUrva-bhava sambandhI devoM dvArA prAtihArya-sAmIpya-prApta) hogaa| isakA cabUtarA (pITha) lIpA-potA huA tathA pUjanIya hogaa| vahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa (mara) kara mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta hogaa| isI prakAra zAlayaSTikA bhI (pUrva guNoM se yukta) vindhyAcala ke pAdamUla (talahaTI) meM sthita mAhezvarI nagarI meM zAlmalI (semara) vRkSa ke rUpa meM punaH utpanna hogii| vahA~ vaha arcita yAvat pUjanIya hogii| phira vahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa kara vaha bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM utpanna hokara uttama sAdhanA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hogii| . isI prakAra udambarayaSTikA (udumbara kI zAkhA) bhI yahA~ se kAla karake pATaliputra meM pATalIvRkSa ke rUpa meM punaH utpanna hogii| vahA~ vaha arcita, pUjita . 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 3, za. 18, a. 3, sU. 1-7, pR. 648-680 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 328 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM hogii| vahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa hone para vaha sIdhe mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta hogii| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM manuSya ke liye to bhagavAna ne mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA batAI hai, phira zramaNa yA zramaNopAsaka bana jAne para samyak prakAra se vratArAdhanA-sAdhanA karane para karmakSayArtha ratnatraya evaM samyaktapa kI sAdhanA karane se utkRSTa devaloka meM yA siddhagati meM jAne kA ullekha vibhinna AgamoM meM batAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, jo manuSya zramaNa yA zramaNopAsaka banane para samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM karatA, bAhya kriyAkANDoM ko karake santuSTa ho jAtA hai, paraspara vaira-virodha, rAga-dveSa, pakSapAta, kadAgraha Adi mana meM rakhatA hai aura antima samaya meM apane kRta doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNAdi karake Atma-zuddhi kiye binA hI saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake yA kiye binA hI AyuSya pUrNa karatA hai, vaha marakara devaloka meM jAne para bhI vahA~ acchA vAtAvaraNa prApta nahIM karatA, phira kisI na kisI zubha yoga se use apane katya para pazcAttApa hotA hai to vaha ArAdhaka banakara uttama devaloka prApta karatA hai| vahA~ se mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya-bhava prApta karake siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai| . virAdhaka abhIcikumAra vairAnubandha ke kAraNa asurakumAra deva banA udayana-putra abhIcikumAra ko pitA dvArA uttama Azaya se rAjya na diye jAne ke kAraNa vaha spaSTa hokara pitA ke prati roSa-dveSa-vaira-virodha usake mana meM utpanna. huaa| yadyapi vaha bAda meM zramaNopAsaka bnaa| vaha jIvAdi tattvoM kA bhI jJAtA thaa| vratoM kA bhI pAlana karatA thaa| usane antima samaya meM ardha-mAsika saMlekhanA-saMthArA bhI kiyaa| magara udAyana rAjarSi ke prati vairAnubandharUpa pApa kI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA hI vaha marakara asurakumAra deva bnaa| vahA~ se vaha AyuSya pUrNa karake mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSyarUpa meM janma legaa| apanI Atma-zuddhi karake siddha-buddha-mukta hogaa| jAmAlI anagAra aura AjIvaka gozAlaka bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pratidvandvI banakara rhe| phira bhI unakI sAdhanA, virAdhanA-ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa unheM anekAneka bhavoM ke pazcAt siddhi-mukti prApta hogI, aisA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra meM hai| vAstava meM mumukSu jIva, jise bhaviSya meM mokSa-prApti kI tamannA hotI hai, vaha apanI sAdhanA bahuta hI tanmayatApUrvaka karatA hai, mokSa ke bhAvoM meM hI vaha aharniza DUbA rahatA hai, usI prakAra ke svapna dekhatA hai, svAdhyAya, manana, cintana, anuprekSaNa 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 3, za. 14, u. 8, sU. 18-20 2. (ka) dekheM-abhIcikumAra kA vRttAnta, bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 3, za. 13, u. 6. sU. 35-36 (kha) dekheM-gozAlaka kA vRttAnta, bhagavatI, za. 15; jAmAlI kA vRttAnta, bhagavatI, za. 9, u.33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba ? 4 329 bhI mokSAnurUpa karatA hai / 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM batAyA hai ki eka yA do bhavoM meM jo siddha-buddha-mukta hone vAle strI yA puruSa hote haiM, vaha nimnokta 14 svapnoM meM se koI eka svapna dekhakara jAgrata hotA hai - ( 9 ) svapna ke anta meM azvapaMkti, gajapaMkti yA vRSabhapaMkti dekhe, usa para car3hatA huA dekhe, svayaM ko car3hA huA mAne to usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai| (2-3) pUrva se pazcima taka samudra ko donoM ora se chUtI huI bar3I rassI dekhe, use sameTane aura kATane kA prayatna karatA huA sameTe yA kATe, aisA anubhava karatA huA jAgrata ho to usI bhava meM mukta hote haiM / ( 4 ) eka bar3e kAle yA sapheda sUta ke piNDa ko dekhe, use sulajhAtA huA dekhe yA sulajhA detA ho, sulajhA diyA mAne to usI bhava meM mukta hote haiM / (5) svapna ke anta meM eka bar3I " rAzi, tA~be kI rAzi, kathIra kI rAzi yA zIze kI rAzi, dekhane kA prayatna karatA huA dekhe, usa para car3hatA huA car3he, svayaM ko usa para car3hA huA mAne to usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai / (6) svapna ke anta meM cA~dI, sone yA hIroM kA Dhera dekhatA huA dekhe, usa para car3hatA huA car3he, svayaM ko usa para car3hA huA mAne, svapna dekhakara tatkAla jAgrata ho to dUsare bhava meM siddha-mukta hotA hai / (7) svapnAnta meM tRNarAzi, pattoM kI rAzi, chAla, bhUsa, tuSa yA gobara kI rAzi yA kacare kA Dhera dekhatA huA dekhe, bikheratA huA bikhere tathA svayaM ne bikhera diyA hai, aisA mAne, aisA svapna dekhakara tatkAla jAgrata ho to usI bhava meM siddha-mukta hotA hai| (8) svapna ke anta meM sara-stambha, vIraNa-stambha, vaMzImUla-stambha, vallImUla-stambha ko dekhatA huA dekhe, ukhAr3atA huA ukhAr3a pheMke, svayaM ne ukhAr3a DAlA hai, aisA mAne aura tatkAla jAgrata ho to usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai / ( 9 ) eka mahAn kSIrakumbha, dadhikumbha, ghRtakumbha yA madhukumbha dekhatA huA dekhe, use uThAtA huA uThAe, aisA mAne ki svayaM ne use uThA liyA hai, yaha svapna dekhakara tatkAla jAgrata ho to vaha vyakti usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai / (10) svapna ke anta meM eka mahAn surArUpa jala kA kumbha, sauvIrarUpa jalakumbha, telakumbha yA vasAkumbha dekhatA huA dekhe, phor3atA huA use phor3a DAle, svayaM ne use phor3a diyA hai, aisA mAne aura svapna dekhakara tatkAla jAgrata ho to dUsare bhava meM mukta hotA hai / ( 11 ) eka mahAn kusumita padmasarovara ko svapna ke anta meM dekhatA huA dekheM, usameM avagAhana karatA huA avagAhana kare tathA svayaM maiMne avagAhana kiyA hai, aisA mAne aura svapna dekhakara tatkSaNa jAgrata ho to usI bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai / ( 12 ) svapna ke anta meM taraMgoM aura kalloloM se vyApta eka mahAsAgara dekhatA huA dekhe, tairatA huA pAra kara le, maiMne ise svayaM pAra kiyA hai, aisA mAne aura tatkAla jAgrata ho to usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai / (13) koI strI yA puruSa svapna ke anta meM sarvaratnamaya eka mahAbhavana dekhatA huA dekhe, usameM praviSTa hotA huA praveza kare tathA maiM svayaM praviSTa ho gayA hU~, aisA mAne evaM aisA svapna dekhakara tatkSaNa jAga For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 330 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 jAe to vaha usI bhava meM siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai / (14) koI nara yA nArI svapna ke anta meM sarvaratnamaya eka mahAn vimAna ko dekhatA huA dekhe, usa para car3hatA huA car3he tathA maiM isa para car3ha gayA hU~, aisA svayaM anubhava kare aura svapna dekhakara vaha tatkAla jAgrata ho jAe to usI bhava meM siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki usI strI yA puruSa ko aise svapna dikhAI dete haiM jo mokSa kA hI cintana, manana, raTana AcaraNa karatA ho / mokSa kI hI mAlA japatA hai, mokSa ke hI dhyAna meM rata rahatA hai, 'siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu' kA hI jisakA antaranAda hoM, mokSa ke hI mandira meM svayaM kI muktAtmAoM ke bIca meM rAta-dina rahatA ho, ' jina-jina kAraNoM se mokSa prApta hotA hai, una-una kAraNoM aura upAyoM para vicAra karatA ho| unhIM kA abhyAsa karatA ho, mokSa meM jAne kA hI svapna dekhatA ho / ' dasa kAraNoM se jIva AgAmIbhadratA ke kAraNa zubha karma kA upArjana karatA hai. jaise ki 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki dasa kAraNoM se jIva AgAmI bhadratA (agale bhava meM devatva kI prApti aura tadanantara manuSya-bhava pAkara mukti-prApti) ke yogya zubha kAryoM kA upArjana karate haiM / yathA - ( 1 ) nidAna (tapa Adi ke phala se sAMsArika sukhoM kI kAmanA) na karane se, (2) dRSTi sampannatA (samyagdarzana nizcaya - vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se sAMgopAMga ArAdhanA - sAdhanA karane) se, (3) yogavAhitA ( mana-vacana-kAya ko samAdhistha rakhane yA zruta - vinaya - AcAratapa ina cAroM dvArA samAdhi rakhane) se, (4) kSAnti-kSamaNatA (samartha hokara bhI aparAdhI ko kSamA karane evaM kSamA dhAraNa karane, kSamA dene - mA~gane) se, (5) jitendriyatA ( pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ko jItane) se, (6) RjutA ( mana-vacana-kAyA kI saralatA) se, (7) apArzvasthatA ( cAritra - pAlana meM zithilatA na Ane dene) se, (8) suzrAmaNya ( zramaNadharma kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane) se, (9) pravacana-vatsalatA (jina Agama aura zAsana ke prati gAr3ha anurAga) se, aura (10) pravacana- udbhAvanatA (jinAgama aura zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane) se / 2 sacamuca ina dasoM hI bAtoM ko jIvana meM ramA lene, sadaiva apramattatApUrvaka, vivekapUrvaka, Atma-dhyAnapUrvaka apanA lene vAle ke mokSa nikaTa A jAtA hai| vaise bhI 'cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha stotra' ke anusAra - " muktiH krIr3ati hastayoH / " - usake donoM hAthoM mukti krIr3A karatI - aThakheliyA~ karatI rahatI hai / vaha bhAvitAtmA banakara dharmadhyAna se Upara uThakara zukladhyAna kA abhyAsa kare, zuddha AtmA, paramAtmA ke hI ananta guNoM meM ramaNa karatA rahe to kSapaka zreNI para eka na eka dina ArUr3ha hokara zIghra hI kSINamohI banakara kaivalya prApta kara sakatA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 16, u. 6, sU. 22-35 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, a. 10, sU. 133, pR. 731 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa avazyambhAvI : kinako aura kaba? * 331 * dasa bAteM prazasta evaM antakara ... isI prakAra 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie jo prazasta evaM antakara 10 bAteM batAI haiM, unakA vidhivat samyaka prakAra se abhyAsa karane se bhI mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) lAghava (zAstra-maryAdA se bhI alpa-upadhi rakhanA), (2) alpecchA (AhArAdi meM alpa-abhilASA rakhanA), (3) amUrchA (apane pAsa rahI huI upadhi meM bhI mamatva = saMrakSaNAnubandha na rakhanA), (4) agRddhi (Asakti kA abhAva, bhojanAdi ke paribhoga kAla meM bhI anAsakti rakhanA), (5) apratibaddhatA (svajanAdi yA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM sneha yA rAga ke bandhana se pratibaddha na honA), (6) akrodhatva, (7) amAnatva (nirahaMkAratA, madarahitatA, garva na karanA), (8) amAyatva (mAyA, kapaTa, chala, ThagI, vaMcanA na karanA), (9) alobhatva (lobha, tRSNA, vAsanA, icchA, lAlasA, lipsA na rakhanA), (10) kAMkSApradoSa (kisI bhI sajIva-nirjIva padArtha para rAga aura dveSa, Asakti aura ghRNA na rakhanA athavA anya darzanoM kA Agraha-haThAgrahAdi yA Asakti na rakhanA athavA jisa bAta ko pakar3a rakhA hai, usa para svatva moha, rAga tathA usase bhinna yA viruddha para dveSa yA ghRnnaa)| ina 10 bAtoM kA mumukSu-jIvana meM abhyAsa hotA rahe to vyakti saMvarayukta (saMvRta) hokara samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga karatA (maratA) hai, jisase vaha siddha, buddha, mukta tathA sarvaduHkhAntakara ho jAtA hai| . isa prakAra vibhinna pahaluoM aura vibhinna upAyoM se mokSa-prApti kI nizcitatA ke vividha sUtroM para dhyAna dekara samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka evaM zramaNa nirgrantha varga vivekapUrvaka abhyAsa kare to isa bhava meM nahIM to do bhava, tIna bhava yA adhika se adhika 7-8 bhavoM meM avazya hI sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| 1. bhagavatI, za.1, u. 9, sU. 17-19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa-siddhi kesAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra yaMtra-cAlaka pujoM aura mazIna ko calAye nahIM to lAbha kI apekSA hAni hI adhika ___ eka iMjIniyara ne kisI roga-nivAraka davAI ke utpAdana ke lie eka bar3I mazIna lgaaii| usa mazIna ke pA~ca bar3e-bar3e purje haiN| yadi vaha iMjIniyara mazIna ko calAe hI nahIM; kevala dikhAne ke lie yA prasiddhi ke lie athavA rAjya sarakAra se bar3I rakama pAne ke lie usa mazIna ko eka makAna meM par3I rakhe, to usase na to utpAdana hogA, na hI pradarzana se usa mazIna se hone vAlA koI arthalAbha hogA aura prasiddhi bhI tabhI taka sambhava hai, jaba taka samajhadAra logoM ko patA na lage, jaba taka ukta mazIna ke cAlaka kI kalaI nahIM khule| sarakAra bhI jA~ca-par3atAla ke bAda ukta mazIna ko calAne ke lie bar3I rakama lona degI, parantu jyoM hI sarakAra ko patA calegA ki mazIna Thappa par3I hai, kampanI bogasa hai, taba vaha turanta byAja-sahita rakama vasUla kara sakatI hai| mazIna bhI calAye binA par3I-par3I jaMga khAkara kharAba ho sakatI hai| parantu mAna lo, vaha mazIna-cAlaka pA~ca bar3e puoM meM se amuka do, tIna yA cAra puoM ko hI calAye, athavA amuka-amuka purjA cale hI nahIM to mazIna bhale hI naI ho, calegI nhiiN| isalie mazIna-cAlaka yadi mazIna ke pujoM ko bAra-bAra sa~bhAle nahIM, ki mazIna ThIka taraha se cala rahI hai yA nahIM, pA~coM bar3e purje kAma kara rahe haiM yA nahIM? taba isa prakAra kI lAparavAhI se mazIna ke bigar3ane, utpAdana Thappa hone aura hAni hone kI bahuta adhika sambhAvanA hai| mumukSu AtmA bhI jJAnAdi paMcAcArayukta AcArayaMtra ko kriyAnvita na kare to hAni hI ThIka isI prakAra mumukSu sAdhaka AtmArUpI iMjIniyara ke dvArA AdhyAtmika dizA meM gati-pragati ke lie, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ke utpAdana (upArjana) ke .lie athavA AtmA ke nijI guNoM-samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra, samyaktapa aura samyakbalavIrya (zakti) meM, upayogapUrvaka AcaraNa kA parAkrama na kiyA jAye to usakI AcArarUpI mazIna Thappa ho jaayegii| 1. ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta avyAbAdha (Atmika) sukha aura ananta balavIrya (Atma-zakti), ye cAra AtmA ke nijI guNa haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra * 333 OM AcArarUpI yaMtra ko calAte samaya upayogazUnya 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI antima dezanA meM batAyA hai"jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura (inake AcaraNa meM) upayoga; ye jIva ke lakSaNa haiN|'' Azaya yaha hai ki mumukSu evaM AtmArthI sAdhaka ko jo AcArarUpI mazIna jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya; ina pA~ca bar3e puoM ke sAtha milI hai, use vaha calAe nahIM, yadi calAe to bhI do yA tIna pUoM ko hI calAe athavA ina pA~coM ko calAne se pahale inakI bhalIbhA~ti dekhabhAla yA jA~ca-par3atAla na kare, AcArarUpI mazIna ko calAte samaya upayoga na rakhe ki kahIM jJAna ke purje ke sAtha ajJAna kA kITa to nahIM lagA hai, darzana ke purje para mithyAtva kI kAlimA to nahIM chA gaI hai ? yA cAritra ke purje ke sAtha kaSAya kA kAluSya to nahIM mila gayA hai ? athavA tapa ke purje para laukika, bhautika yA sAMsArika icchAoM aura vAsanAoM kI malina raja to nahIM lipaTa gaI hai aura vIrya ke pUrje meM kahIM zaMkA-kAMkSA-vicikitsA kA tAra to nahIM pha~sa gayA hai ? yadi aisI sthiti hai aura AcAra-yaMtra kA AtmArUpI cAlaka jAgarUka, satarka aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSalakSya ke prati saceSTa nahIM hai to na to vaha saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kI dizA meM puruSArtha kara pAyegA aura na hI vartamAna meM adhikAMza rUpa meM AtmA ke suSupta, kuNThita aura AvRta jJAna, darzana Atmika-sukha (Ananda) aura zaktirUpa nijI guNoM ko jAgrata, anAvRta aura prakhara kara skegaa| AcArarUpI yaMtra saMcAlita, sakriya aura Acarita nahIM hogA aura usake pUrvokta pA~coM purje yA pA~coM meM se koI bhI purjA Thappa rahegA, sva-svarUpa meM pariNamana nahIM karegA to nizcayadRSTi se jIva (AtmA) kI sva-svarUpa meM pUrNatayA avasthiti nahIM ho skegii| ye pA~ca AcAra kevala nAma, sthApanA, dravyarUpa meM raheM to bhI mokSalakSya kI siddhi sambhava nahIM Azaya yaha hai ki jJAna-darzana-sukha-zaktirUpa Atma-guNoM ke pratIkarUpa ye jJAnAdi pA~ca bhAvarUpa AcAra kevala nAmarUpa meM hI jIvana meM yA mana-mastiSka meM raheM yA kevala sthApanArUpa meM hI zAstroM, granthoM yA kAgajoM para likhe raheM athavA bhaviSya meM inakA AcAraNa kiye jAne kA manasUbA bA~dhA jAye, jijJAsu yA mumukSu janatA ke samakSa ina pA~coM para lambI-caur3I AkarSaka zabdoM meM vyAkhyA kara dI jAye, inheM jIvana meM tatkAla kriyAnvita karane kA koI vicAra na kiyA jAye, to 1. (ka) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya, eyaM jIvassa lkkhnnN||11|| (kha) nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa|| esa (mokkha) maggutti pannatto, jiNehiM vrdNsihiN||2|| -uttarA., a. 28/11, 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 334 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 aisI sthiti meM ina pA~coM dravya - AcAroM se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSalakSya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakegI / ' athavA paMca- AcAra ko viparIta rUpa meM avidhipUrvaka kriyAnvita kare to bhI karmamuktirUpa mokSalAbha nahIM athavA AcAra-yaMtra ke AtmArUpI saMcAlaka ko mohakarma ke kAraNa ajJAnatA, avidyA, moha-mUr3hatA yA mithyAtva ke vaza ina paMcAcAra rUpa AcAra-yaMtra ke saMcAlana kA bhAna hI na ho athavA deva guru- dharma - zAstra ke kiMcit paThana-zravaNa se kadAcit bhAna bhI ho to bhI bhrAnti, aruci, anutsAha, pramAda, viSayAsakti yA devAdi - mUr3hatA, andha-zraddhA, andha-vizvAsa Adi bAdhaka kAraNoM ke kAraNa inako apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra jIvana meM kriyAnvita yA AcaraNa meM pariNata na kre| yA kinhIM nAstikoM yA kuguru-kudeva-kudharmoM yA dharmadhvajiyoM, pAkhaNDiyoM ke cakkara meM par3akara inhIM . paMcAcAroM ko viparIta rUpa meM, avidhipUrvaka kriyAnvita kareM. vaha samyak AcAra nahIM, mithyAcAra hai / 3 paMcavidha AcAra ke nAma para anAcAra meM puruSArtha : kaise-kaise ?. athavA jJAnAcAra ke lie zAstroM ko ghoMTa le, kintu unake artha, rahasya yA tattva kA kucha bhI jJAna - bhAna na ho, kevala 'bAbAvAkyaM pramANam' ke anusAra zAstroM ko samajha le, zAstroM meM vihita samyagjJAna kA mana-vacana-kAyA kI pratyeka pravRtti meM upayoga na rakhe, zAstrajJa hone kA zrutamada ho, to vaha jJAnAcAra jJAnAnAcArarUpa meM bhI pariNata ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra darzanAcAra ke lie kevala paMthavAdI samyaktva prApta karake tathAkathita guru se deva, guru, dharma, zAstra ke prati zraddhA rakhane aura unake sivAya jitane bhI vividha nAma ke vItarAgI arhanta yA siddha (mukta) hoM, unake prati athavA unakI sva-sampradAyakalpita rUpakalpanA, veSakalpanA yA caryAkalpanA ke sivAya itara sampradAyakalpita rUpa-veSa - caryA caritra - kalpanA ko mithyA kahakara unake prati ghRNA, dveSa, virodha kare; zraddheya guru bhI apane sampradAya 1. (ka) NAmaM ThavaNAyAro, davvAyAro ya bhAvamAyAro / eso khalu AyAre, Nikkhevo cauvviho hoI // 5 // (kha) nANe daMsaNa-caraNe, tave ya vIriye ya bhAvamAyAro // 7 // - nizIthasUtra cUrNi, gA. 5, 7 2. mokSa - sAdhya kI sAdhanA meM yahA~ sakriya bhAva - AcAra hI abhISTa, vivakSita aura upAdeya hai, nAma- AcAra, sthApanA - AcAra yA dravya - AcAra ko yahA~ sthAna nahIM hai| -saM. 3. dekheM- 'bhagavadgItA' meM mithyAcAra kA lakSaNa karmendriyANi saMyamya ya Aste manasA smaran / indriyArthAn vimUDhAtmA mithyAcAraH sa ucyate // For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra * 335 8 mAnya hoN| amuka veSa, amuka kriyAkANDa yA amuka samAcArI vAle hoM, unake sivAya. itara-sampradAya-mAnya anya veSa, anya kriyAkANDa yA anya samAcArI athavA veSa eka hote hue bhI kriyAkANDa yA samAcArI meM jarA bhI antara huA to una guruoM ko azraddheya mAneM, unake prati dveSa, ghRNA, nindA yA virodha pragaTa kareM; dharma bhI ahiMsA-satya Adi AcaraNAtmaka na mAnakara tathAkathita upAsanAtmaka yA kriyAkANDAtmaka mAnA jAye, mandira, upAzraya yA dharmasthAna meM jAkara amuka kriyA karane ko hI dharma mAnA jAye athavA japa, tapa, dhyAna Adi sAdhanAe~ bhI prAyaH laukika kAryasiddhi-prayojana ke lie dharmanAma se kI jAye, sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA, majahabI dIvAnepana ko dharma mAnA jAye, jIvana ke samagra kSetroM meM karmakSaya kI dRSTi se zuddha dharma ko koI sthAna na diyA jAye, zAstra aura zAstroM ke artha meM bhI anekAntadRSTi kI upekSA karake ekAntadRSTi se sva-sampradAya-mAnya zAstra aura unakA artha mAnA jaaye| isa prakAra kA darzanAcAra vItarAgatA yA karmamukti meM sAdhaka na hokara rAga-dveSavarddhaka tathA prAyaH karmabandhakAraka, kaSAyavarddhaka bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra cAritrAcAra ke nAma para kevala kriyAkANDoM ko yA sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA bar3hAne vAle niyamoM ko eka hI sampradAya meM amuka se bolanA, amuka se nahIM, amuka se milanA, zAstra par3hanA yA sAtha baiThanA nahIM, isa prakAra ke saMkIrNa aura dveSa-virodhavarddhaka, karmabandhakAraka, niyamoM, upAsanAoM Adi ko cAritrAcAra ke nAma se calAne se acAritrAcAra kA hI poSaNa hotA hai| isI prakAra tapAcAra ke nAma para prAyaH bAhya tapa, upavAsAdi ko hI mahattva denA, kevala ajJAna se zarIra ko sukhAnA hI tapazcaraNa mAnA jAye, kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSoM ke icchAoM-vAsanAoM-kAmanAoM ke nirodharUpa vAstavika tapa ko tathA sakAma karmanirjarAkAraka Abhyantaratapa ko, prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, dhyAna, vyutsarga Adi ko koI mahattva na diyA jAya, Atma-zuddhi ko bhulAkara, karmakSaya kA lakSya vismRta karake ihalaukika-pAralaukika lAbha yA svArtha, prazaMsA, prasiddhi, kIrti Adi kI prApti kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA kevala bAhyatapa karmakSayakAraka vAstavika tapAcAra na hokara tapAcAra ho jAtA hai| vaise hI vIryAcAra ke nAma para apane-apane sampradAyoM athavA apane-apane paMthoM, mArgoM, matoM, sampradAya-upasampradAyoM Adi kI jAhojalAlI, prasiddhi, tarakkI ke lie vibhinna nAmoM se dharmasthAna banavAne, anya saMsthAe~ khar3I karane Adi meM athavA dUsare sampradAyoM kI tarakkI, prasiddhi, pracAra Adi ko rokane meM prAyaH zakti lagAI jAye yA apane anuyAyiyoM meM dUsare paMtha, mata, mArga, sampradAya Adi ke anuyAyiyoM ke prati kaTTaratA, virodha, asahayoga Adi kI durbhAvanA bharane, bhar3akAne Adi meM zakti lagAnA vIryAcAra ke nAma para rAga-dveSavarddhaka AcAra ho jAtA hai| Ajakala prAyaH pratyeka dharma-sampradAya meM kaTTaratA For Personal & Private Use Only

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336 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 aura dhArmika zUravIratA ke nAma para dUsare dharma-sampradAyoM se lar3aneM bhir3ane, unheM yA unake anuyAyiyoM ko nIcA dikhAne, unase IrSyA, dveSa, vaira-virodha, kalaha, vAda-vivAda karane meM, unakI bhartsanA karane yA unake sAtha mAnavatA kA bhI vyavahAra na rakhane, unake AgamoM-zAstroM ko jalA dene, phAr3a dene Adi taka kA tathAkathita dharmayuddha calatA hai| ina hiMsAcAroM meM zakti lagAnA vIryAcAra nahIM; kadAcAra hai, pApAcAra hai / ' paMcavidha AcAra kA pAlana kevala vItarAgatA -prApti ke lie kareM paMcavidha AcAra kA pAlana kisalie ho, kisalie nahIM ? isa sambandha meM 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM AcAra-samAdhi ke prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai- "isa loka kI kisI AkAMkSA lAbha yA svArtha ke lie AcAra kA pAlana na kare, paraloka kI kisI AkAMkSA ke lie AcAra- pAlana na kare, na hI kIrti, prazaMsA, prasiddhi yA pratiSThA ke lie AcAra- pAlana kare, kintu kevala arhattA = vItarAgatA ke hetuoM se AcAra kA pAlana kre|"2 doSadUSita paMcAcAra - pAlana se vItarAgatArUpa sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI : Azaya yaha hai, ina paMcavidha AcAroM kA ihalaukika yA pAralaukika kisI phalAkAMkSA se, sAMsArika prayojanoM se, kAmabhogoM kI prApti kI icchA se yA kisI anya laukika svArtha kI pUrti ke lie pAlana kiyA jAye athavA inakA pAlana yazakIrti, prazaMsA, prasiddhi yA pratiSThA kI prApti kI lAlasA se kiyA jAye to arhatpada-prApti yA vItarAgatA - prApti, karmabandha ke kAraNarUpa rAga-dveSAdi se muktirUpa lakSya kI prApti nahIM ho sakegI / arthAt aisI sthiti meM sarvakarmamuktirUpa sAdhya kI prApti ina doSadUSita paMcAcAroM se nahIM ho skegii| isake atirikta aviveka, garva, bhaya, sAMsArika yA vaiSayika lAbha, nidAna, saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya, dambha, roSa, abahumAna, zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA Adi mAnasika doSoM se lipta prayojanoM se paMcAcAra ke pAlana se bhI sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti dUrAtidUra hotI jAyegI / paMcAcAra-sAdhanA kA viziSTa uddezya : paramAtma-svarUpa pAnA paMcavidha AcAra eka prakAra kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA hai / sAdhanA AtmA kI zuddhi. ke lie, AtmA meM jo arhanta kA, siddha paramAtmA kA, vItarAgatA kA svarUpa 1. dekheM - samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 30, sU. 97 meM mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke vola 30 2. no ihalogaTTayAe AyAramahidvijjA, no paralogaTTayAe AyAramahiTThijjA, no kitti - vanna - saha - silogaTTayAe AyAmahidvijjA, nannattha ArahaMtehiM heUhiM AyAramahiTTijjA / * - dazavai., a. 9, u. 4, sU. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra OM 337 8 antarnihita hai, use pAne ke lie athavA use jAgrata karane ke lie karanI caahie| isIlie kahA gayA-tana, mana, buddhi aura indriyoM ke kAraNa jJAnAdi sAdhanA meM jo vikRtiyA~ AtI haiM, jo ihalaukika, pAralaukika, sukhaiSaNAe~, bhogalAlasAe~ AtI haiM, unako sAtha meM rakhakara paMcAcAra kI sAdhanA mata kara athavA paMcAcAra-sAdhanA ko tolane ke lie tarAjU ke dUsare palar3e para pArivArika sAmpradAyika, jAtIya AsaktiyA~, mAnavaloka-svargaloka ke sukha, dhanavaibhava, yazakIrti, pratiSThA-prazaMsA Adi ke bA~Ta na rkho| tAtparya yaha hai ki paMcAcAra-sAdhanA ko tolane ke lie jIvana kI pavitratA, nizchalatA, saralatA, nirmalatA tathA rAga-dveSarahitatA yA rAga-dveSa-kaSAya-mandatA hI honI caahie| tabhI vaha niSkalaMka, nizchidra evaM nirdoSa AcAra ho skegaa| aise samyakAcAra kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? kyA mahattva hai ? paurvAtya aura pAzcAtya sabhI dharmoM-sampradAyoM evaM majahaboM ne apane-apane DhaMga se AcAra ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| vastutaH vyAvahAri dRSTi se AcAra (sadAcAra) vyakti, samAja aura rASTra ke abhyudaya kA mUlAdhAra hai| samAja aura deza kI unnati aura avanati kA mUla kAraNa samyakAcAra aura anAcAra hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dvAdaza aMgazAstroM kA sAra AcAra ko batAyA hai| AcArya vedavyAsa, manu Adi vijJoM ne spaSTa kahA-"AcAraH prathamo dhrmH|" bhaktimArgI AcAryoM ne bhI kahA-"AcAra-prabhavo dhrmH|"-dhrm kA prabhava = prAdurbhAva yA utpatti yA prathama prakAza-sthAna 'AcAra' hai| isI tathya kI puSTi kI hai, vyAkaraNAcArya pANini ne| kahanA hogA ki AcAra = sarvadoSarahita samyakAcAra zuddha dharma kA merudaNDa hai| AtmA ke dvArA sarvakarmamukti ke mUla mArgarUpa ralatrayarUpa mokSamArga ke yA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa dharma ke abhyAsa kA mukhya aMga hai| 'manusmRti' meM AcAra-pAlana kI upalabdhi batAte hue kahA gayA-"(sat) AcAra se dIrghAyu prApta hotI hai, sadAcAra se zrI, dhI, kIrti ihaloka-paraloka donoM meM prApta hotI hai| anya vaidika RSiyoM ne kahA-"sadAcAra se vidyA prApta hotI hai|" 'mahAbhArata' meM bhI AcAra kI mahimA batAte hue kahA hai-"sadAcAra se dharma saphala hotA hai, AcAra se dharma aura dhana, zrI aura dhI donoM prApta hotI haiN|" eka RSi ne to AcAra se 1. sAdhanA ke mUlamaMtra (upAdhyAya amara muni) se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR, 201 2. (ka) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva'grahaNa, pR. 3 (kha) aMgANa kiM sAro? aayaaro| -A. niyukti, gA. 16 (ga) mahAbhArata 13/149; manusmRti 1/207 (gha) savagimAnAmAcAraH prathamaM priklpyte| .. (Ga) haribhaktivilAsa 3/10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 338 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 AdhyAtmika lAbha batAte hue yahA~ taka kaha diyA-"AcAra-zuddhi se sattva-zuddhi hotI hai aura sattva-zuddhi se citta ekAgra ho jAtA hai, citta ekAgra hone ke bAda paramAtma-sAkSAtkAra yA mokSa kA sAkSAt ho jAtA hai|'' 'manusmRti' meM kahA gayA hai"sabhI prakAra ke tapa kA mUla AcAra hai|'' Adarza samyakAcAra hI sarvakarmamukti-prApaka AcAra muktimahala meM praveza karane kA bhavyadvAra hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM prArambha se hI AcAra zabda sadAcAra kA dyotaka rahA hai| parantu jainAgamoM meM jisa AcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha Atma-guNoM kA athavA samyagdarzanAdi catuSTayarUpa mokSamArga ke AcaraNa meM puruSArtha karane kA dyotaka hai, mokSAbhimukha yA sarvakarmamukti kI dizA meM AcaraNa hI AcAra hai| isalie jisa paMcavidha AcaraNa se sarvakarmamukti prApta ho, vahI samyakAcAra hai, vahI samyakAcAra yahA~ upAdeya hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa jJAnAdi ke AcaraNa se yAnI samyagjJAnAdi ko jIvana meM kriyAnvita karane se pUrvabaddha karma-paramparAe~ naSTa hoM, naye Ate hue karmoM kA nirodha ho, vahI AcAra yahA~ Adarza AcAra mAnA gayA hai| "sAgAradharmAmRta' meM kahA hai-"apanI zakti anusAra pavitra samyagdarzanAdi meM jo yatna kiyA jAye, use AcAra kahate haiN| AcArahIna vyakti AdaraNIya nahIM mAnA jAtA manuSya kA vicAra cAhe jitanA unnata ho, vaha sabake samakSa tattvajJAna kI U~cI-U~cI bAteM baghAratA ho, kintu vicAroM ke anusAra AcAra samyak na ho to vaha bhAratIya jana-jIvana meM AdaraNIya vyakti nahIM mAnA jaataa| virAT sampatti, rAjasattA, aneka vidyAoM meM pAraMgata rAvaNa sadAcArahIna hone se AdaraNIya nahIM mAnA gayA, use 'rAkSasa' jaise ghRNAspada zabda se pukArA gyaa| duryodhana, kaMsa brahmadatta cakravartI Adi vaibhava-sampanna evaM sattAdhIza hone ke bAvajUda anyAya-atyAcAramaya jIvana hone se AcArahIna aura ghRNAspada kahalAye! 1. (ka) AcArAllabhate hyAyurAcArAllabhate zriyam ! AcArAllabhate kIrtiM, puruSaH pretya ceha c|| -manusmRti 4/152 (kha) AcArAt prApyate vidyaa| (ga) AcArAt phalate dharmamAcArAt phalate dhnm| AcArAcchiyamApnoti AcAro hntylkssnnm|| -mahAbhArata anuzAsanaparva (gha) AcArazuddhau sattvazuddhiH, sattvazuddhau cittaikAgratA tataH saakssaatkaarH| (Ga) sarvasya tapaso mUlamAcAraM jagRhaH prm| -manusmRti 1/11 2. (ka) vIryAcchaddheSu teSu / / -sAgAradharmAmRta 7/35 (kha) Acaryate (mokSAbhimukhaM AcaraNaM) iti aacaarH| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa- siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra 339 4 jo vicAra yA jJAna AcaraNa meM nahIM hai, vaha bA~jha hai, usase karmamukti nahIM ho pAtI isa para se yaha spaSTa hai ki vicAroM kA cAhe jitanA kaccA mAla mana-mastiSka meM bharA ho, jaba taka use vivekapUrvaka ekatrita karake yathAsthAna lagAyA, jamAyA aura calAyA nahIM jAyegA, taba taka vaha AcArarUpa jIvanaprAsAda kA rUpa nahIM le skegaa| koI kitanI hI vicArarUpI miTTI ikaTThI kara le, jaba taka use AcArarUpa ghaTa banAne kA puruSArtha nahIM kara letA, taba taka vaha use AcArarUpa amRtakalaza-sarvakarmamukti mandira ke zikhara kA kalaza nahIM banA sakatA / Ajakala bahuta-se netA, rAjanayika, sAmpradAyika loga dharma kA A~cala or3hakara U~ce-U~ce vicAroM kA bahuta pracAra karate haiM, kintu tadanurUpa AcAra hone se unakI vicArakrAnti asaphala ho jAtI hai, azraddheya bana jAtI hai| thothe vicAroM se na to vicAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai aura na hI ve vicAra rAga-dveSAdijanita vikAroM ko hI dUra kara pAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - " "aise vyakti jo kevala zAstravacanoM ko, karmabandha aura karmamokSa ke kArya-kAraNamaya AzvAsanaprada vacanoM ko sunAte haiMjanatA ko kevala bhASaNa se santuSTa karate haiM, kintu jIvana meM Acarita nahIM karate, ve vANI kI zUravIratA se apane Apa ko AzvAsana de lete haiM / " unakI AtmA karmoM ko miTAkara zuddha aura svarUpa meM sthita nahIM ho sktii|' kyoMki unake samyakAcArahIna vicAra Atma-zuddhi nahIM kara pAte, balki ve ahaMkArI, prapaMcI, ADambarapriya aura Atma-vaMcaka bana jAte haiN| "aise avidyAvAn vyakti cAhe vibhinna bhASAoM kA jJAna kara leM, cAhe ve cittAkarSaka mohaka lacchedAra bhASaNoM se lokaraMjana kara leM, kintu ve bhASaNa yA bhASAe~ unakI AtmA kA janma-maraNAdi duHkha pradAyaka karmoM se rakSaNa nahIM kara sakatIM, taba phira aneka maMtra-taMtra-yaMtra evaM vidyAoM kA anuzAsana ( zikSaNa-prazikSaNa) kaise unheM tAra sakatA hai ?" isIlie 'mahAbhArata' meM kahA hai- "AcArahIna ko ( adhyayana kiye hue) veda bhI pavitra nahIM kara skte|" vedoM kA jJAna yA vividha vidyAoM yA bhASAoM kA paThana kevala totAraTana ho jAtA hai, AcaraNa ke binA | R 1. tulanA kareM The good man is not he, who know what is good, but who loves it. - svAmI vivekAnanda 2. (ka) 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 4 (kha) bhaNaMtA akareMtA ya baMdha - mokkha-paiNNiNo / vAyA - viriya metteNa samAsAseMti appayaM // 10 // (ga) na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kuo vijjANusAsaNaM / visannA pAvakammehiM bAlA paMDiyamANiNo // 11 // (gha) AcArahInaM na punanti vedAH / - uttarAdhyayana, a. 6, gA. 10-11 - mahAbhArata, anuzAsanaparva 149/37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 340 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 . kevala pATha bolanA AcaraNahIna totAraTana hai eka tote ko raTA diyA gayA ki billI Aye to bacakara rhnaa| ise vaha raTatA rahA, na to usa vAkya kA matalaba samajhatA thA aura na hI usakA jIvana meM prayoga karanA jAnatA thaa| eka dina piMjarA khulA thA, vaha totA vola rahA thA'billI Aye to bacakara rhnaa|' maukA dekhakara villI A gaI aura usane tote ko daboca liyaa| AcAradharma : sirpha upAsanAtmaka na hokara jIvana meM AcaraNAtmaka ho ... isI prakAra vartamAna yuga ke katipaya sAdhaka sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, upavAsa Adi bAhya tapa, nAma-smaraNa, stotra-pATha, navakAramaMtra-jApa nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke darzana, bhagavad-bhakti, pravacana-zravaNa Adi upAsanAtmaka dharma ke pavitra aMgoM kI varSoM se dharmakriyA ke rUpa meM pravRtti karate haiN| parantu eka to una sAmAyika Adi upAsanAtmaka dharmakriyAoM ke arthoM ko samyaka rUpa se nahIM samajha pAte, phira sabhI dharmakriyAoM kA kaSAyamukti, rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se, karmoM se chuTakArA pAne kA tathA vItarAgatA-prApti kA jo uddezya thA, use prAyaH bhUla jAte haiM, isake atirikta sAmAyika Adi pavitra dharmakriyAoM ko amuka kSetra (upAzraya, sthAnaka, mandira, masajida, gurudvArA, carca Adi), amuka kAla, amuka paMtha-sampradAya kI paramparA, amuka jAti yA vyakti-vizeSa ke sAtha bA~dha dete haiN| phalataH sAmAyika Adi kA jo uddezya thA, vaha upAzraya Adi amuka kSetra, prAtaH-sAyaM yA kisI parva-tithi Adi kAla athavA amuka sAdhu-sAdhvI kI upasthiti taka yA amuka paMtha-sampradAya kI athavA jAti kI paramparA taka hI dharma sImita ho jAtA hai usase bAhara jAte hI ghara, dukAna, amuka samaya, amuka vyakti, amuka sthAna Adi meM vaha samatA Adi dharma chUmaMtara ho jAtA hai| jo dharma jIvanavyApI thA aura AcaraNa meM hara samaya, hara kSetra aura hara vyakti ke lie jIvana meM utArane yogya thA, usa dharma ko AcaraNAtmaka na rahane kA kevala upAsanAtmaka aura paralokAnugAmI athavA vRddhAvasthA meM AcaraNIya banA diyaa| isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadha Adi upAsanAtmaka dharma na krnaa| karanA hai, parantu usa upAsanAtmaka dharma kA prabhAva Atma-vikAsalakSI, sarvakSetra-sarvakAlavyApI aura sarvatra samyak rUpa se AcaraNAtmaka honA caahie| tabhI vaha samyakAcAra dharma kA rUpa le sakegA aura usake samyak evaM niraticAra-pAlana se karmamukti, rAga-dveSamukti, vItarAgatA-prApti, kaSAyamukti tathA sarvaduHkhAntakAritA ho skegii| isalie sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi pratyeka dharmakriyA ke sAtha anAcaraNIya bAtoM se dUra rahakara unheM samyak rUpa se Acarita karane kA sandeza AgamoM meM diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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2 mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra 0 341 8 jaise tairane kI kalA kI pustaka par3hane mAtra se tairanA nahIM A jAtA,' vijJAna kI thyorI jAna lene mAtra se vaijJAnika prayoga meM saphalatA nahIM mila sakatI, pAkakalA para likhI huI pustaka par3hane mAtra se pAkakalA (rasoI banAne kI kalA) nahIM A jAtI, ina sabakA vyavasthita rUpa se abhyAsa karane para punaH-punaH AcaraNa karane para ye kalAe~ yA vidyAe~ hastagata hotI haiN| isI prakAra dharma yA dharmakriyAe~ jAna lene yA bAhya rUpa se-dravya rUpa se kara lene mAtra se dharma jIvana meM nahIM A sktaa| - dharma kyA hai, kyA nahIM ? AcArya kundakunda se pUchA gayA-dharma kyA hai ? to usa mahAn AcArya ne yaha nahIM kahA-amuka DhaMga se, amuka stotra pATha karanA, amuka jApa Adi karanA dharma hai ! amuka prakAra kI vezabhUSA dhAraNa karanA yA amuka taraha kI kriyAe~ karanA dharma hai ! yA amuka prakAra se mAlA pheranA dharma hai, amuka paMtha yA sampradAya ke sAdhu-sAdhvI kA darzana karanA hI dharma hai; athavA amuka paMtha yA sampradAya kI samyaktva lene meM dharma hai ! AtmA kA sva-bhAva hI usakA dharma hai unhoMne dharma kI bahuta hI sundara aura vyApaka paribhASA batAI-"vatthu-sahAvo dhmmo|'-vstu kA nija-svabhAva, nija guNa hI dharma hai| jaise-agni kA dharma teja hai, jalAne para uSNatA yA prakAza denA usakA svabhAva hai| agni kisI vyakti, sthAna, kAla, sampradAya yA deza-vizeSa Adi kisI se pratibaddha nahIM hai| use kabhI bhI, kahIM bhI, kisI ke bhI dvArA jalAI jAne para vaha apane svabhAvAnusAra uSNatA va prakAza detI hai| isI prakAra AtmA kA jo apanA sva-bhAva-nijI guNa hai, vahI dharma hai| isa paribhASA se kisI bhI dharma-sampradAya kA, kisI bhI AtmA kA, kisI bhI varNa, veSa, deza, kAla Adi kA koI virodha nhiiN| apane Apa ko adhArmika yA kaTTarapaMthI sAmpradAyika mAnane vAlA bhI dharma kI isa paribhASA se achUtA nahIM hai| yaha Atma-dharma hai|3.. 1. jANaMto'vi tariuM, kAiyajogaM na juMjai niie| so vujjhai soeNaM, evaM nANI. crnnhiinno|| -Avazyakaniyukti 1154 2. (ka) 'sAdhanA ke mUlamaMtra' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 139-142 . (kha) dekheM-sAmAyika ke 10 mana ke doSa tathA 5 aticAroM meM sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayAe Adi aticAra tathA pauSadha ke posahassa sayaM aNaNupAlaNayA ityAdi pATha 3. 'sAdhanA ke mUlamaMtra' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 142-143 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 342 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 AtmA ke nijI cAra guNoM meM ramaNa karane, para-bhAvoM se virata aura svabhAva meM sthita hone hetu paMcAcAra haiM AtmA ke nija guNa yA svabhAva pahale kahe anusAra jJAna, darzana, Ananda aura zakti hai| AtmA ke isa ananta catuSTayAtmaka dharma guNa athavA svarUpa ko apane sva-bhAva (nija guNa) meM rakhane, para-bhAvoM se virata karane aura svabhAvasva-svarUpa meM sthita karane-ramaNa karane hetu paMcavidha AcAra kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ke nijI guNa = svabhAva meM AcaraNa karanA hI dharma hai. . para-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karanA nahIM vastutaH sva-bhAva meM AcaraNa hI dharma hai| dharma AcaraNa kI vastu hai| vaha na to ahaMkAra karane kI vastu hai, na apane dharmAcaraNa kA DhiMDhorA pITane, dUsaroM se IrSyA, ghRNA, dveSa, Asakti, moha, vaira-virodha karane kI vastu hai| Aja ke adhikAMza dharma-sampradAya ke loga apane tathAkathita dharma ke lie dUsaroM se lar3eMge-bhir3eMge, vAda-vivAda evaM para-nindA kareMge, apane Apa ko ucca kahalAne ke lie dUsare dharma-jAti-paMtha vAloM ko nIcA dikhAne kI koziza kareMge, kintu ahiMsA-satyAdi yA Atma-svabhAva ramaNAdi dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kreNge| aisI sthiti meM AtmA ke sva-bhAva ke badale rAga-dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya, droha-moha, IrSyA-ghRNA Adi vibhAvoM aura para-bhAvoM meM ramaNa se pApakarmabandha ke sivAya aura kyA upalabdhi hogI? dharma bIja hai, use AcaraNa meM lAne se hI phaladrupa vRkSa kI prApti hogii| arthAt dharmarUpI bIja ko bone, usakI surakSA viSaya-kaSAyAdi vikAroM se karane, usako zuddha Atma-bhAvoM se sIMcane se hI sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSaphala prApta ho sakatA hai| isI Atma-dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie jJAnAdi paMcAcAra haiM ____ yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAnAdi paMca AcAra jIvana meM AcaraNa karane, jIvana ko jJAnAdi AcaraNamaya banAne evaM jJAnAdimaya jIvana jIne ke lie batAye gaye haiM, tAki AtmArthI evaM mumukSu sAdhaka karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSa Adi se virata hokara AtmA ke apane dharma meM sthira ho sake, usake tana, mana, vacana, buddhi, hRdaya, indriyA~ Adi saba Atma-dharma kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA meM laga skeN| aise samyakAcAra ke pA~ca prakAra ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM aise samyakaAcAra ke pA~ca prakAra batAye haiN| 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI paMcavidha AcAra kA ullekha hai| ve isa prakAra haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa - siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra 343 (1) jJAnAcAra, (2) darzanAcAra, (3) cAritrAcAra, (4) tapAcAra, aura (5) vIryAcAra / ' inhIM pA~ca AcAroM ko pRthak-pRthak samajhAne hetu saMkhyA-bheda jaina AgamoM meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se AcAra ke bheda - prabheda kiye gaye haiM / kahIM zrutadharma aura cAritradharma ke nAma se usake do bheda haiM, kahIM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke rUpa meM tIna bheda haiN| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa ke rUpa meM cAroM ke samanvita rUpa ko mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM jJAnAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAra ke rUpa meM pA~ca bheda kiye haiN| gaharAI se cintana kareM to saMkhyA - bheda hone para bhI maulika evaM saiddhAntika dRSTi se inameM koI antara nahIM hai / vibhinna prakAra se samajhAne ke lie hI ye bheda kiye gaye haiM / zrutadharma arthAt jJAna meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA aura cAritradharma arthAt kriyA meM samyakcAritra kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra tapa kA bhI cAritra meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / AcAra ke jo pA~ca bheMda kiye gaye haiM, unameM se prathama do kA jJAna meM aura antima tIna kA cAritra meM samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki tapa aura vIrya, ye donoM cAritra - sAdhanA ke aMga haiN| isa prakAra jJAna aura kriyA meM, AcAra aura vicAra meM sabhI bhedoM kA samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcAra ke pA~ca bheda AtmA ke cAra nijI guNoM ko AtmasAt karane ke lie haiM parantu yahA~ jo AcAra ke pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiM, ve AtmA ke nijI cAra guNoM ko jIvana meM Acarita aura abhyasta karake unheM AtmasAt karane ke lie haiN| AtmA jJAnamaya, darzanamaya, Anandamaya aura zaktimaya hai, AtmA ke ina cAroM guNoM ke sAtha ekarasatA lAne hetu pRthak-pRthak pA~ca AcAroM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 'mahApratyAkhyAna' meM kahA gayA hai- "jisa AcaraNa se vairAgya jAgrata hotA hai, usakA pUrNa zraddhApUrvaka AcaraNa karanA caahie| " 3 1. ( ka ) paMcavihe AyAre paNNatte, taM jahA - NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, 'viiriyaayaare| - sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 2, sU. 147 - nizIthabhASya cUrNi, gA. 7 (kha) iyANi bhAvAyAro bhaNNai / so ya paMcaviho imonANe daMsaNa-caraNe, tave ya viriye ya bhAvamAyAro / (ga) daMsaNa - NANa-caritte tave viriyAcara paMcavihe / vocchaM adicAre'haM kAridaM, aNumodide akado // 2. 'jaina AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 98 3. jeNa virAgo jAya, taM taM savvAyAreNa kAyavvaM / For Personal & Private Use Only - mUlAcAra, gA. 199 -mahApratyAkhyAna 106

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OM 344 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM cAra AcAra hI paryApta haiM, pA~caveM vIryAcAra ke kathana kA kyA prayojana ? prazna hotA hai-AtmA ke cAra nijI guNoM ko jIvana meM caritArtha karane ke lie to jJAnAdi cAra AcAra hI paryApta haiM, phira pA~caveM bIryAcAra kA vidhAna kisalie kiyA gayA hai ? isakA samAdhAna 'nizIthabhASya cUrNi' meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai"ATha prakAra kA jJAnAcAra, aSTavidha darzanAcAra, aSTavidha cAritrAcAra aura bAraha prakAra kA tapAcAra, ye saba kula milAkara 36 hote haiN| ina chattIsa hI AcAra-prakAroM meM apanI kAyika-vAcika-mAnasika Atmika-zakti ko nahIM chipAnA, jahA~ taka jitanA bhI AtmA meM utthAna, karma, bala, sAmarthya, parAkrama, utsAha tathA zakti ke rUpa meM vIrya pragaTa hotA hai, usakA gopana nahIM karanA caahie| yahI vIryAcAra kA uddezya-prayojana hai| AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ke zabdoM meM "vIrya (zakti) ko chipAnA nahIM caahie| zakti (vIrya) hote hue dUsare ko (usa kArya ko karane ke lie) AjJA nahIM denI caahie|"7 "saMvRta tapasvIM vIrya (zakti) pAkara karmaraja ko naSTa kre|' 'uttarAdhyayana' meM yaha bhagavadvacana hai| isIlie ina cAroM AcAroM ke bAda vIryAcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 'nizIthabhASya' meM bhI kahA hai-"zakti (vIrya) vihIna vyakti jJAna Adi kI samyaksAdhanA meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa|" kevala jJAnAcAra hI mokSa ke lie paryApta nahIM, anya cAra AcAra bhI anivArya haiM prastuta AcAra ke pA~ca bheda karane kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI rahA hai ki katipaya darzana sirpha jJAna ko hI mahattva dete haiN| katipaya ekAnta nizcaya dRSTivAdI bhI isI mata ke prAyaH pakSadhara haiM, unakA kahanA hai ki ekamAtra AtmA kA hI jJAna karanA paryApta hai, ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA pAlana athavA tyAga, tapa, vrata, niyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi zarIra se sambandhita hone se zubha yoga haiM, isalie upAdeya nahIM haiN| vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha hai| 1. na niNhavejja viiriyN| saMte vIrie aNNo na annaaiyvvo| 2. tavassI vIriyaM laddhaM saMvuDe nidhuNe ryN|| -uttarA. 3/11 3. NANe daMsaNa-caraNe tave ya chattIsatI ya bhedesu| viriyaM Na tu hAvejjA, saTThANAvarovaNA veNte||44|| aTThaviho NANAyAro, daMsaNAyAro vi advaviho, carittAyAro vi aTTaviho, tavAyAro 'bArasaviho, ete samuditA chattIsaM bhvti| etesu chattIsaIe bhedesu vIriyaM na hAveyavvaM / vIriyaMti vA balaMti vA sAmatthaMti vA parakkamotti vA thAmotti vA egtttthaa| vIriyaM NAma shktiH| sati bala-parakkame akaraNaM gRhaNaM, Na gRhaNaM agRhaNaM // 43 // -nizIthabhASya cUrNi, gA. 44, 43 4. Na hu vIriya-parihINo pavattate nnaannmaadiisu| -vahI 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra OM 345 * ___ isI prakAra 'vedAntadarzana'-"sarvaM khalvidaM brahma, neha nAnAsti kiNcn|"1-yh saba ekamAtra brahma hai, nAnAvidha dikhane vAle kucha nahIM haiM-jagat mithyA hai| ataH ekamAtra brahmajJAna kara lene se hI mukti ho jaayegii| udhara 'sAMkhyadarzana' kA bhI yaha mantavya hai "paMcaviMzati-tattvajJo yatra kutrAzrame rtH| jaTI muNDI zikhI vA'pi mucyate, nAtra sNshyH||" arthAt vaidikadharma-mAnya cAroM AzramoM meM se kisI bhI Azrama meM rata ho, vaha cAhe jaTAdhArI ho, muNDita ho, cAhe zikhAdhArI ho, agara (sAMkhya-yogadarzana-mAnya) paccIsa tattvoM kA jJAtA hai to niHsandeha vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| ___'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhI kahA hai-"isa (dArzanika) jagata meM bhI katipaya vyakti mAnate haiM ki pApa kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) na karake sirpha Aryadharma ko jAnakara hI sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai|" duryodhana bhI isI prakAra kahatA thA-maiM dharma ke tattva ko jAnatA hU~ parantu usameM merI pravRtti nahIM hai, adharma ko bhI jAnatA hU~, kintu usase merI nivRtti nahIM hai| kisI hRdayastha deva dvArA jaise bhI prerita yA niyukta kiyA jAtA hU~, vaise karatA huuN| ataH kevala jAna lene mAtra se karmoM se nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI, ukta upAdeyarUpa jJAta vastu ke prati zraddhA, vinaya, AcaraNa tathA tapazcaraNa bhI Avazyaka hai| tabhI jJAnadharma sarvAMgINarUpa meM jIvana meM utara pAtA hai| jaisA ki 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai-"bhagavAna ne trividharUpa se dharma ko svAkhyAta kahA hai-samyak prakAra se adhyayana karanA, samyak prakAra se usake artha aura tattva kA dhyAna (cintana) karanA aura usake lie samyaktapa krnaa| jaba dharma samyak prakAra se adhIta, samyakdhyAta aura samyaktapazcarita ho jAtA hai, tabhI bhagavAna ne use svAkhyAtadharma kahA hai|" yahI AcAradharma kA rahasya hai| isase spaSTa hai ki kevala jJAnAcAra se mokSopAya nahIM hotA, balki kore jJAna se ahaMkAra aura dambha bar3hanA saMbhava hai| ataH jJAnAcAra ke atirikta anya cAra AcAroM kA paripAlana karanA bhI sarvakarmamukti ke lie anivArya hai| 1.. vedAntasUtra 2. 'sAkhyadarzana' TIkA meM uddhRta zloka 3. (ka) ihameke u mannaMti apaccakkhAya paavgN| AyariyaM vidittA NaM, savvadukkhA vimucci| -uttarA. 6/9 (kha) jAnAmi dharmaM na ca me pravRttiH, jAnAmyadharmaM na ca me nivRttiH| kenA'pi devena hRdi sthitena, yathA niyukto'smi tathA karomi / / -mahAbhArata 4. tivihe bhagavayA dhamme paNNatte, taM.-suahijjhie, sujjhAie, sutvssie| jayA ahijjhiyaM bhavai, jayA sujjhAiyaM bhavai tayA sutavassiyaM bhvi| se suahijjhie, sujjhAie sutavassie suyakkhAeNaM bhagavayA dhamme pnntte| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 4, sU. 279 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 346 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * jJAnAcAra ko hI sarvAdhika mahattva aura prAthamikatA kyoM ? - yadyapi paMcavidha AcAroM meM jJAnAcAra kA mahattva sabase adhika hai| kyoMki AtmA . kA abhinna guNa jJAna hai, AcArAMga Adi zAstroM meM ise zrutadharma kahA gayA hai| darzanAcAra jJAnAcAra meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| aba rahA vIryAcAra, vaha Atmikazakti kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| zeSa rahe cAritrAcAra aura tpaacaar| vartamAna meM kucha alpazrutajJa mahAnubhAva ina do ko hI AcAra samajha baiThe haiN| ve samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana ko itanA mahattva nahIM dete| parantu zAstroM meM yatra-tatra yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki jJAna aura darzana ke binA jo AcAra hai, vaha mithyAcAra hai aura jo tapa hai, vaha baaltp| mithyAcAra evaM bAlatapa mokSa ke sAdhana nahIM ho skte| jJAna ke abhAva meM thothA zuSka kriyAkANDa yA kaThora bAhyatapa samyakcAritra tathA samyaktapa nahIM ho sktaa| 'dazavakAlikasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai ki "ajJAnI AtmA saMyama-asaMyama ko, zreya-azreya ko, puNya-pApa ko yA kalyANa-aMkalyANa ko nahIM jAna paataa|" isalie cAritrAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha vItarAgatA-prApti yA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa-prApti ke lie jJAnAcArAdi anya cAra AcAroM ko jIvana meM kriyAnvita karanA atyAvazyaka hai| 'nizIthacUrNi' meM jJAnAcAra kI sarvaprathama anivAryatA evaM upayogitA ke lie kahA hai-"samyagjJAna ke hone para mumukSu sAdhaka jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Amrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ina nau padArthoM (tattvoM) ke bhalIbhA~ti hRdayaMgama ho jAne para, inake samyagjJAna se heya-upAdeya ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnakara hI sAdhaka cAritrAcAra aura tapAcAra meM karmakSaya karane kI dRSTi se pravRtta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki cAritra kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-ajJAna se upacita (baddha) karmacaya ko rikta karanA cAritra hai tathA tapa kA bhI nirvacana kiyA hai jisase pApakarma tapAyA jAya, vaha tapa hai|"2 1. (ka) nANeNa viNA na haMti crnngunnaa| aguNissa natthi mokkho // -uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 30 (kha) paThamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI kiM kAhI, kiM vA nAhI ya seya-pAvaNaM // 10 // jIvAjIve ayANaMto kahaM so nAhIha sNjmN?||12|| tayA puNNaM ca pAvaM ca baMdhaM mukkhaM ca jaanni||15|| -dazavai., a. 4, gA. 10, 12, 15 (ga) dekheM- jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' meM paM. vijaya muni zAstrI kI prastAvanA, pR. 41 NANe suparicchiyatthe, caraNa-tava-vIriyaM ca ttthev| paMcavihaM jato viriyaM, tamhA savvesu adhiyaaro||46|| jayA NANeNa jIvAjIva-baMdha-puNNa-pAvAsava-saMvara-NijjarA-mokkho ya, ete suTTha paricchinnA bhavaMti, tadA caraNatavA pvttNti| aNNANovaciyassa kammacayassa dittIkaraNaM caarittN| tappate aNNeNa pAvaM kammamiti tpo| -nizIthabhASya cUrNi, gA. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra * 347 OM samyak paMca-AcAroM kA prayojana (1) jJAnAcAra-jJAna se heya-upAdeya tattva kA viveka hotA hai, kadAgraha kA anta hotA hai, usase samabhAva-zakti aura zAnti bar3hatI hai| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM zruta (zAstrajJAna) kyoM sIkhA jAtA hai ? isase uttara meM kahA gayA hai-"jJAna-vRddhi ke lie, darzana-zuddhi ke lie, cAritra-zuddhi ke lie, kadAgraha kA anta karane ke lie tathA yathArtha bhAvoM ko jAnane ke lie|'' jJAnAcAra kI mahattA batAte hue kahA gayA hai-"ajJAnI AtmA jina pUrvabaddha karmoM ko bahu-koTi varSoM meM kSaya kara pAtA hai, samyagjJAnI unhIM karmoM ko sirpha eka zvAsocchvAsa bhara meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai|'' 'jainadharmAmRta' meM bhI isI tathya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai-"ajJAnI sAdhaka cirakAla taka tapa karate hue bhI apanI AtmA ko karmoM se baddha kara letA hai, samyagjJAnI sAdhaka bAhyatapa na karate hue bhI svayaM ko saMyama aura tapa se Atma-bhAvoM ko bhAvita karatA huA karmabandhanoM se mukta karatA rahatA hai|"2 jina laukika kAryoM ko karate hue ajJAnI jIva karmoM kA bandha karatA rahatA hai, samyagjJAnI jIva unhIM kAryoM ko karatA huA karmoM kI nirjarA kara letA hai|" eka jainAcArya kahate haiM-"pApakarmoM se nivRtti aura kuzala pakSa (zubha karmoM) meM pravRtti tathA vinaya kI prApti, ye tInoM hI bAteM samyagjJAna se sampanna hotI haiN|"3 'bhagavadgItA' kA kathana hai-"jJAnAgniH sarvakarmANi bhasmasAt kurute'rjuna !" -jJAnarUpI agni samasta karmoM ko jalAkara khAka kara detI hai| "nahi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitramiha vidyte|"-is jagat meM jJAna ke sadRza koI pavitra vastu nahIM hai| "jJAnAnmokSastato'nanta-sukha prAptina sNshyH|"-nirml jJAna se mokSa prApta hotA hai; tatpazcAt niHsandeha ananta sukha kI prApti hotI hai| ___'uttarAdhyayanasatra' meM batAyA hai-"samagra jJAna ke prakAza se, ajJAna aura moha ke sarvathA tyAga se aura rAga-dveSa ke samyak kSaya se (jIva) ekAnta sukharUpa mokSa "prApta kara letA hai|"5 1. paMcahiM ThANehiM suttaM sikkhejjA taM.-NANaTThayAe, daMsaNaTThayAe, carittaTThayAe, vuggahavimoyaNaTThayAe, ahatthe vA bhAve jANissAmIti ktttth| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5, u. 3, sU. 224 2. 'jainadharmAmRta' (paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI), a. 3 ke paricaya se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 100 3. pAvAo viNivittI, pavattaNA taha ya kusala pkkhNmi| viNayamsa ya paDivattI tinni vi nANe samappiM ti|| 4. bhagavadgItA, a. 4, zlo. 35, 38-39 5. nANassa savvassa pagAsaNAe, annANa-mohassa vivjjnnaae| rogassa dosassa u saMkhae Na, egaMtasokkhaM samuvei mokkhN|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 348 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM . (2) darzanAcAra-isake pazcAt AtA hai-drshnaacaar| samyagdarzana hone para hI jJAna samyak banatA hai| darzana se deva, guru, dharma aura zAstra para zraddhA sudRr3ha hotI hai| isalie zraddhA ko sudRr3ha karane aura usakA sakriya AcaraNa karane se darzanAcAra sarvakarmamukti kA kAraNa banatA hai| (3) cAritrAcAra-cAritrAcAra isalie Avazyaka hai ki jJAna aura darzana to saMjJI paMcendriya, tiryaMca, deva aura avirata samyagdRSTi aura dezavirata zrAvaka meM bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu cAritra = sarvaviritacAritra dravya se-mahAvratI sAdhaka ke hotA hai, kintu bhAvarUpa se samyakcAritra anya gRhasthoM ke bhI ho sakatA hai| cAritra ke binA mokSa aura nirvANa sambhava nahIM hai| cAritra se kaSAyoM aura rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM ko rokane aura kSaya karane kI pratirodhAtmaka zakti prApta hotI hai, isalie cAritrAcAra bhI Avazyaka hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"tadantara cAritrAcAra ke guNoM se yukta sAdhaka anuttara saMyama kA pAlana karake Amravarahita (saMvara-sampanna) hokara karmoM kA samyak kSaya karake vipulottama dhruva acala mokSasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai|" __(4) tapAcAra-tapAcAra kA antarbhAva cAritrAcAra meM ho jAtA hai, phira bhI pRthak batAne kA Azaya yaha hai ki bAhya-Abhyantara tapa ke binA karmoM kA aMzataH kSaya (sakAmanirjarA) nahIM hotA aura tapa ke lie icchAoM kA nirodha Avazyaka hai| sakAmanirjarA bhI tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba kaSToM, upasargoM aura parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kI zakti ho| tapazcaryA se sahana-zakti, titikSA aura sahiSNutA bar3hatI hai| kaSAyavijaya bhI tapa se prApta hotA hai| (5) vIryAcAra-aba rahA vIryAcAra; usakI AvazyakatA isalie hai, kaI bAra manuSya meM jJAna prApta karane, zraddhA meM dRr3ha rahane kI, cAritra-pAlana karane kI aura bAhya-Abhyantara tapa karane kI zakti, ruci, balavIrya Adi hote haiM, kintu pramAda, Alasya, anutsAha, viSAda, adhairya, viSayAsakti kI tIvratA, aSTavidha mada, kaSAya, nidrAtireka, nindArasa, vikathA meM vRtti-pravRtti Adi hone se vaha parAkrama nahIM kara paataa| vIryAcAra ina saba pUrvokta AcAroM meM parAkrama karane kI zakti (pAvara) bharatA hai, utsAha aura sAhasa bar3hAtA hai| jisase vyakti ke mana meM AI huI hInabhAvanA, nirAzA, anutsAha aura pramAdIvRtti samApta ho jAtI hai| isalie vIryAcAra ko pUrvokta cAroM AcAroM meM prabala rUpa se vidhivat pravRtta karAne vAlA, AtmA kI suSupta zakti ko jagAne vAlA kahA gayA hai| 1. carittamAyAraguNannie tao, aNuttaraM saMjama paaliyaann| nirAsave saMkhaviyANa kamma, Thavei ThANaM viuluttamaM dhuvN|| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 20, gA. 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra * 349 8 tAtparya yaha hai ki vIryAcAra AtmArthI aura mumukSu sAdhaka ko jJAnAdi cAroM meM pravRtta karake avyakta rUpa se usake jIvana ko ghar3atA hai-nirmANa karatA hai, tAki bAra-bAra pUrvokta cAroM ke apramAdapUrvaka abhyAsa se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM AtmA ke ve nijI guNa rama jaaeN|' 'bRhatkalpabhASya' meM kahA hai-(vyavahAradRSTi se) deha kA bala hI vIrya hai aura bala ke anusAra hI AtmA meM zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA tIvra-manda pariNamana hotA hai| .. ___ aba hama pratyeka AcAra ke nizcaya aura vyavahAradRSTi se lakSaNa batAkara usake pratyeka aMga ko jIvana meM otaprota karane kI vidhi para prakAza DAla rahe haiN| . jJAnAcAra : svarUpa tathA jJAna-ajJAna kA antara sarvaprathama jJAnAcAra hai| jJAna AtmA kA abhinna guNa hai| jJAna bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-samyagjJAna aura mithyaajnyaan| yahA~ samyagjJAna hI upAdeya hai| jisa jJAna se AnavoM athavA pApakarmoM se virati ho, rAgAdi evaM kaSAyAdi vikAra naSTa hoM, saMvega, nirveda aura vairAgya bddh'e| jJAna kI sArthakatA AcAra meM hai| jJAnAcAra kA uddezya hai-jJAna ko pacAnA, kisI bhI vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti ko jAna-dekhakara rAga-dveSa, priyatA-apriyatA, harSa-zoka, Asakti-ghRNA, moha-droha Adi vibhAvoM-para-bhAvoM ko na lAnA-kevala jJAtA-draSTA bane rhnaa| jJAna ko pacAne kA matalaba hai-jJAna pAkara garva, pramAda, vismaya, saMzaya Adi na karanA, jJAna se devAdhideva paramAtmA, sadguru, dharmAtmA, zAstra, tattva Adi bhavatAraka vastu kA zrutajJAna hone para unake prati hRdaya meM zraddhA-bhakti bahumAna ho, sAMsArika vastuoM tathA zarIrAdi para-bhAvoM kA jJAna bar3he, parantu sAtha hI inake prati nirveda-vairAgya meM vRddhi ho, tabhI jJAna jIvana meM Acarita huA yA pacA huA kahA jA sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai-"jisa jJAna ke utpanna hone para rAgAdi Antarika vaibhAvika doSa phalate-phUlate, camakate hoM, vaha jJAna nahIM kahalAtA, vaha ajJAna hai|"2 'maraNasamAdhi prakaraNa' meM kahA hai-"jJAna aura AcaraNa donoM kI sAdhanA se hI duHkha kSaya hotA hai|" jJAnAcAra ke 8 aMga : lakSaNa aura pariNamana jJAna ko pacAne aura jIvana meM Acarita karane tathA jJAnamaya jIvana jIne ke lie jJAnAcAra ke 8 aMga batAye gaye haiM-(1) kAla, (2) vinaya, (3). bahumAna, (4) upadhAna, (5) anilavana, (6) vyaMjana, (7) artha, aura (8) tdubhy| 1. (ka) samastetarAcAra-pravartaka-svazaktyA nigUhanalakSaNaM viiryaacaarH| -pravacanasAra ta. pra. 202/251 (kha) tasyaiva nizcaya-caturvidhAcArasya rakSaNArthaM svazaktyAnavagRhanaM nishcyviiryaacaarH|| -dra. saM. TIkA 52/219 2. dehabalaM khalu visiyaM, balasariso ceva hoti prinnaamo| __-bR. bhA. 3948 .. 3.. (ka) 'divyadarzana' ke di. 21-7-90 meM prakAzita pravacana se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 317 (kha) tajjJAnameva na bhavati yasminnudite vibhAti raaggnnH| 4. nANeNa ya karaNeNa ya dohiM vi dukkhakkhayaM hoi| -maraNasamAdhi prakaraNa 147 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 350 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 80 ___ 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI jJAnAcAra ke ye hI ATha aMga batAye gaye haiN| ye ATha aMga jJAnAcAra kI zuddhi ke lie haiN|' jJAna ke 5 bheda haiM-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyAyajJAna aura kevljnyaan| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ye donoM parokSajJAna haiM, indriya-mana-sApekSa haiM, zeSa tIna jJAna atIndriya haiN| matijJAna se saMsAra kI pratyeka sajIva-nirjIva vastu, vyakti, paristhiti kA jJAna hotA hai, kucha indriyoM se hotA hai, kucha mana se, kucha smRti, pratyabhijJA, upamAna, anumAna evaM AptapuruSoM ke dvArA prerita upadeza se hotA hai| matijJAna ko AcAra rUpa meM pariNata karane hetu jo bhI, jisa kisI indriya yA mana-buddhi se jJAna ho, usameM taTastha jJAtA-draSTA yA. sama rahane kA.. abhyAsa kare, rAga-dveSa kA yA priyatA-apriyatA kA bhAva na Ane de| yahA~ jo jJAnAcAra ke ATha aMga batAye gaye haiM, ve zrutajJAna se sambaddha haiM, vahI adhyAtmajJAna kA srota hai| vItarAga-AptapuruSoM dvArA yA atIndriya jJAniyoM athavA.vItarAgamArgAnugAmI sAdhakoM dvArA jo jJAna svAdhyAya ke pA~ca aMgoM yA zravaNa-manana dvArA prApta hotA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai| jJAnAcAra meM zrutajJAna hI AcaraNa kA viSaya hai| zrutajJAna kA mahattvapUrNa srota Agama yA zAstra haiN| AgamajJAna kA paThana, zravaNa, vAcana yA vAcanA denA-lenA kaise prakhara aura zuddha ho, isake lie ATha aMga batAye haiN| (1) sarvaprathama aMga hai-kaal| zAstroM ke svAdhyAya kA jo kAla hai, usI kAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| svAdhyAya ke lie varjita kAla (akAla) yA varjita paristhiti meM, niSiddha avasara meM svAdhyAya na krnaa| jisa prakAra 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' kahakara pratyeka caryA niyata kAla meM karanA ucita batAyA hai| jisa prakAra maMtroM yA vidyAoM kI sAdhanA meM kAla-akAla kA viveka karanA ucita hotA hai, anyathA akAla meM vidyA-sAdhana upaghAtakara hotA hai| isI prakAra kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai| (2) dUsarA aMga hai-viny| zAstrajJAna yA adhyAtmajJAna prApta karane ke lie jJAna ke prati, AgamoM, granthoM yA jJAna ke vividha srotoM ke prati athavA jJAnadAtA ke prati vinaya-vyavahAra honA Avazyaka hai| jJAnadAtA se jJAna grAhaka kA Asana nIcA, karabaddhatA, aMjali-pragraha, vacana se madhura vANI, kAyA se namra ceSThA Adi honA vinaya namratA hai| guru yA jJAnadAtA kI yA jJAna ke mAdhyamoM kI AzAtanA nahIM honI caahie| 1. (ka) kAle viNae bahumAne, uvadhAne tahA anninnhvnne| vaMjaNa-attha-tadubhae aTThavidho nnaannmaayaaro|| -nizIthabhASya, gA. 8 (kha) kAle viNae bahumANe uvahANe thevaanninnhvnne| vaMjaNa-attha-tadubhayaM NANAcAro du atttthviho|| -mUlAcAra 269 2. jaM jaMmi hoi kAle AyariyavvaM sa kaalmaayaaro| vatiritto tu akaalo||9|| . AhAra-vihArAdisu mokkhadhigAresu kaal-avkaale| jai diTTho taha sutte vijjANaM sAhaNe tev||11|| -ni. bhASya, gA. 9, 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra OM 351 (3) tIsarA aMga hai- bahumAna | jJAna-prApti ke lie jJAnadAtA yA jJAna ke srotoM ke prati bahumAna, Adara, satkAra, bhakti tathA anurAga honA caahie| 'nizIthacUrNi' meM bahumAna kA eka artha yaha bhI kiyA hai - " jJAna - darzana - cAritra - tapa evaM bhAvanA Adi guNoM se raMjita sAdhaka kA jo rasa ( ruci - dilacaspI) yA prIti-pratibandha hai, vaha bahumAna hotA hai aura jJAnadAtA ke Ane para abhyutthAna, daNDagrahaNa, pAda- proMchana, Asana-pradAna tathA anya paricaryA Adi rUpa se jo sevA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhakti hai / ' ,9 (4) cauthA aMga hai - upadhAna / zAstroM ke adhyayana - vAcanA Adi ke sAtha AyaMbila upavAsa Adi tapa karane kA vidhAna hai| use upadhAna kahate haiM / kAlika, utkAlika, aMgasUtra, upAMgasUtra ke zrutaskandha, uddezaka, adhyayana, zataka yA pada ke lie AgAr3ha aura aNAgAr3ha ke rUpa meM jisa upadhAna kA vidhAna kiyA hai, usake anusAra upadhAna karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kI nirjarA hotA hai, naye jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA bandha nahIM hotA / (5) pA~cavA~ aMga hai - anihnavana arthAt aguuhn| jisa guru, zAstra, grantha yA srota se jo bhI jJAna prApta huA ho, usakA nAma na chipAnA, usake prati kRtajJatA pragaTa karanA / vAcanAcArya yA jJAnadAtA athavA jJAna ke srota kA nAma chipAne se nihnava kahalAtA hai| nAma chipAne se ihaloka meM apayaza kA bhAgI, asatyadoSadUSita tathA ihaloka tathA paraloka meM akalyANabhAgI hotA hai / (6, 7, 8) vyaMjana, artha aura tadubhaya aMga - sUtroM meM vyaMjanoM kA parivartana karanA vyaMjana doSa hai| jaise 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' sUtra kA 'savve sAvajje joge 'paccakkhAmi' isa prakAra par3hanA likhanA yA uccAraNa karanA / athavA prAkRta gAthA kA saMskRta meM rUpAntara karanA yA bindu, anusvAra, mAtrA Adi meM parivartana karanA athavA sUtra, artha aura sUtra -artha donoM meM pada, artha tathA Azaya meM pheraphAra karanA bhI kramazaH ina tInoM kA doSa hai| kyoMki vyaMjanabheda se sUtra bhinna ho jAtA hai, sUtrabheda se arthabheda ho jAtA hai| arthabheda se AcaraNa yA caraNa ( cAritra) meM bheda (saMzaya-viparyAdi) kI saMbhAvanA hai| cAritrabheda se karmanirjarA yA karmamokSa nahIM hotA / yaha tInoM aMgoM kA prayojana hai| zAstroM meM prayukta zabdoM kA upahAsapUrvaka viparIta zabda aura viparIta artha 1. abbhuTThANaM DaMDaggaha-pAyapuMchaNAsaNappadANaggahaNAdIhiM sevA jA sA bhattI bhavati / NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-tava-bhAvaNAdi-guNa-raMjiyassa joraso pIti - paDibaMdho so bahumANo bhavati // - nizIthacUrNi, gA. 14, pR. 10 2. taM ( upadhANaM) ca jattha- jattha uddege, jattha ajjhayaNe, jattha suyakkhaMdhe, jatthaaMge kAlukkAliya-aMgANaMgesu NeyA / jaM uvadhANaM NivvItitAdi taM tattha tatthasute (zrute) kAyavvamiti / uddesagAdI sutaM bhaNiyaM taM savvaM samAsao duvvihaM bhaNNati - AgADhaM aNAgADhaM . vA / AgADhe AgaDhaM uvahANaM kAyavvaM, aNAgADhe aNAgADhaM / - vahI, gA. 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 352 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 yA Azaya vyakta karane se bhI jJAna evaM jJAnI kI AzAtanA hotI hai| arthAt varNa, pada, vAkya ko zuddhipUrvaka par3hanA, anekAntadRSTi se zuddha artha AzayapUrvaka pddh'naa| ___'jJAnAcAra' ke ina AThoM hI aMgoM kA dhyAna rakhakara adhyAtmajJAna prApta karane . se uttarottara karmanirjarA hotI hai| yaha huA vyavahAradRSTi se jJAnAcAra kA pryog|' nizcaya jJAnAcaraNa kA lakSaNa ___ 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM nizcayadRSTi se jJAnAcAra kA lakSaNa yoM kiyA gayA hai"usI nija (Atma) svarUpa meM saMzaya, viparyaya, vimoha, vibhrama, anadhyavasAyarahita . jo sva-saMvedana jJAnarUpa grAhaka buddhi samyagjJAna hai, usakA jo AcaraNa yAnI usa rUpa pariNamana (nizcaya) jJAnAcAra hai|" 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' meM kahA gayA hai-"usI zuddha AtmA ko (karmAdi) upAdhirahita sva-saMvedanarUpa bhedajJAna dvArA mithyAtva-rAgAdi para-bhAvoM se bhinna jAnanA samyagjJAna hai, usa samyagjJAna meM AcaraNa arthAt pariNamana nizcaya jJAnAcAra hai|'' darzanAcAra : lakSaNa aura aMga darzanAcAra kI vizuddhi ke lie bhI ATha aMga batAye haiM-(1) niHzaMkita, (2) niSkAMkSita, (3) nirvicikitsA, (4) amUr3hadRSTi, (5) upabRMhaNa yA upagUhana, (6) sthirIkaraNa yA sthitikaraNa, (7) vAtsalya, aura (8) prbhaavnaa| inhIM ATha bhedoM kA ullekha 'mUlAcAra' meM kiyA gayA hai| darzanAcAra kA artha yahA~ vyavahAra-samyaktva kA AcaraNa hai| samyagdarzana vyavahAradRSTi se do prakAra kA hai-(1) deva, guru aura dharma tathA zAstra ke prati avicala zraddhA, (2) tattvabhUta (nau) padArthoM ke prati shrddhaan| samyagdarzana ko dharma kA mUla mAnA gayA hai| dRSTi zuddha hotI hai, pratyeka vastu ko samyakpa se grahaNa kara sakegA, agara dRSTi vikRta, azuddha aura ekAMgI hai to vaha use mithyArUpa meM grahaNa kregaa| darzana (dRSTi yA zraddhA) mithyA hai to usakA jJAna bhI mithyA hogaa| isIlie samyagdarzana ko zuddha rakhane hetu darzanAcAra ke ye 8 aMga batAye haiN| deva, guru, dharma, zAstra, pravacana (bhagavadvacana) 1. suttaM kamhA vaMjaNaM bhaNNati? ucyate-vaMjatitti vyaktaM karoti, jahodaNaraso vaMjaNasaMyogA vyakto bhavati evaM suttA attho vatto bhvti| evaM vaMjaNasAmatthAto, vaMjaNamiti vuccate sutt| sakkaya-mattA-bindU-akkhara-paya-bheesa vaTTamANassa ANAaNavattha-micchatta-virAhaNA ya bhvNti| evaM suttbheo| suttabheyA atthabheo, atthabheyA caraNabheo, caraNabheyA amokkho, mokkhAbhAvA dikkhAdayo aphalA bhvNti| -nizIthacUrNi, gA. 17-18 2. (ka) tatraiva saMzaya-viparyAyAnadhyavasAya-rahitatvena sva-saMvedanajJAnarUpeNa grAhakavuddhiH smygjnyaanN| tatra AcaraNaM pariNamanaM jnyaanaacaarH| -paramAtmaprakAza 7/13 (kha) tasyaiva zuddhAtmano nirupAdhi-sva-saMvedana-lakSaNa-bhedajJAnena mithyAtva-rAgAdi-parabhAvebhyaH pRthak-paricchedanaM samyagjJAnaM, tatrAcaraNaM pariNamanaM nishcyjnyaanaacaarH| -dravyasaMgraha TIkA 52/218 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa-siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra 0 353 : tathA bhagavadukta tattvoM ke prati java zraddhA, bhakti, dRSTi, darzana, AsthA zuddha aura yamyak ho jAtI hai to vaha kisI bhI dharma-sampradAya kA ho, anekAntadRSTi se, samanvayabuddhi, satyagrAhI dRSTi eka hI dharma ke vibhinna upa-sampradAyoM meM paraspara pakSapAta, zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitmA aura mUr3hadRSTi se satya ko na dekhakara niHzaMkatAdi kI dRSTi se dekhegaa| zaMkA ke yahA~ do artha haiM--sandeha aura bhy| isI prakAra kAMkSA ke bhI do artha sambhava haiM-phalAkAMkSA aura anya dharma darzana ke ADambaroM ko dekhakara usakI ora jhuka jAne kI vAMchA krnaa| tattvadRSTi se guNagrahaNa karanA dopa nahIM, parantu ADambara, suvidhA yA bhautika lAlasA kI dRSTi se jhukanA dopa hai| vicikitsA ke bhI do artha haiM-phala meM sandeha karanA yA sAdha-saMtoM ke prati yA deva-guru-dharma ke prati jugupsA yA ghRNA vyakta karanA, mUr3hadRSTi kA artha haisatyagrAhI samyaktvI kA devamUr3hatA, gurumUr3hatA, dharmamUr3hatA, lokamUr3hatA Adi meM grasta ho jaanaa| mUr3hadRSTi vAlA andha-zraddhA, mithyA dRSTikoNa evaM kurUr3hiyoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| ataH ye cAra dopa samyagdarzana ke AcAra ko dUSita karane vAle hone se tyAjya haiN| zeSa cAra aMga samyagdarzana ko vyAvahArika aura sAmAjika dRSTi se puSTa karane vAle haiN| unheM apanAnA anivArya hai| - niHzaMkita Adi samyagdarzana ke 8 aMgoM ke viSaya meM 'samyaktva-saMvara' ke nivandha meM hama vizada rUpa se likha Aye haiN|| nizcaya darzanAcAra kA lakSaNa - nizcaya darzanAcAra kA lakSaNa 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-"jo cidAnanda rUpa zuddha Atma-tattva hai, vahI saba prakAra se ArAdhana yogya hai, usase bhinna jo para-vastu haiM, ve saba tyAjya haiN| isa prakAra kI dRr3ha pratIti yA vicalatArahitanirmala-avagAr3ha parama zraddhA samyagdarzana hai, usakA jo AcaraNa-tatsvarUpa-pariNamana, darzanAcAra hai|" 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' ke anusAra-"(samasta para-dravyoM se bhinna) parama caitanya vilAsarUpa lakSaNa vAlI nija zuddha AtmA hI upAdeya hai, aisI rucirUpa samyagdarzana meM jo AcaraNa yAnI pariNamana hai, vaha nizcaya darzanAcAra hai|"" . vyavahAradRSTi se cAritrAcAra : lakSaNa aura bheda ___ samyakcAritra kI zuddhi ke lie cAritrAcAra (vyavahAradRSTi se) kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| cAritrAcAra kA vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se artha hai-praNidhAnayoga (zubha 1. (ka) saccidAnandaikasvabhAvaM zuddhAtmatattvaM tadeva sarvaprakAropAdeyabhUtaM, tasmAcca yadanyat taddheyam iti| cala-malinAvagAr3ha-rahitatvena nizcaya-zraddhAnabuddhiH samyaktvaM, tatrAcaraNaM pariNamanaM drshnaacaarH| -paramAtmaprakAza TIkA 7/13/3 (kha) paramacaitanyavilAsa-lakSaNaH svazuddhAtmaivApAdeya iti rucirUpaM samyagdarzanaM, tatrAcaraNaM pariNamanaM nishcy-drshnaacaarH| -dravyasaMgraha TIkA 52/218 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 354. OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * adhyavasAya evaM upayoga) yukta samiti-gupti kA aacrnn| paMcasamitiyA~ samyakpravRttirUpa haiM aura tIna guptiyA~ nivRttirUpa haiN| yoM samiti aura gupti donoM hI pravRtti-nivRttirarUpa haiN| isI prakAra 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI cAritrAcAra ke ina 8 bhedoM ke . alAvA paMcamahAvratoM dvArA cAritrAcAra ko 5 bhedoM vAlA bhI mAnA hai| ina sabake viSaya meM hama karmavijJAna ke isI (chaThe) bhAga meM svataMtra nibandha ke rUpa meM vivecana kara Aye haiN| vyavahAra cAritrAcAra kA lakSaNa hai-mokSamArga meM pravRtti ke kAraNabhUta paMcamahAvrata sahita tIna gupti aura paMcasamitirUpa samyakacAritrarUpa AcaraNa cAritrAcAra hai| nizcaya cAritrAcAra kA lakSaNa nizcaya cAritrAcAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM aMkita hai-usI zuddha svarUpa meM zubha-azubha samasta vikalparahita jo nityAnanda meM nija rasa kA svAda tathA nizcaya anubhava samyakcAritra hai, usakA AcaraNa yAnI tadrUpa pariNamana (nizcaya) cAritrAcAra hai| 'dravyasaMgraha TIkA' ke anusAra-"usI zuddha. AtmA meM, rAgAdi vikalparUpa upAdhi se rahita svAbhAvika Atma-sukhAsvAda se nizcala citta honA vItarAga cAritra hai, usameM AcaraNa = pariNamana nizcaya cAritrAcAra hai|" tapAcAra : lakSaNa aura bheda ___AcAra kA caturtha bheda tapAcAra hai| jaina AcAra-sAdhanA ke anusAra tapa kA artha kevala kAyA ko kaSTa denA yA upavAsa hI nahIM hai| AtmA kI jisase zuddhi ho, AtmA dvArA karmoM ko tapAkara bAhara kiyA jAye, bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapoM ko jIvana meM Acarita karake karmanirjarA kI jAe, yahI (vyavahAradRSTi se) tapAcAra hai| tapa ke mukhya do prakAra haiM-bAhya aura aabhyntr| indriya-viSayoM kI prApti kI, AhArya padArthoM ke upabhoga kI tathA anya sukha-suvidhAoM kI yA lobhAdi kaSAyoM se lipta icchAoM ko kama karake, svecchA se rokane tathA inase nivRtta karane ke lie donoM prakAra ke tapa Alambana haiN| bAhyatapa ke chaha bheda haiM-(1) anazana, (2) UnodarI yA avamaudarya, (3) bhikSAcarI yA vRtti-saMkSepa (yA vRtti-parisaMkhyAna), (4) rasa-parityAga, (5) kAyakleza, aura (6) prtisNliintaa| Abhyantaratapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM(1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRtya, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna, aura 1. (ka) paNidhAnajogajutto, paMcahiM samitIhiM tihiM ya guttiihiN| esa carittAyAro, aTThaviho hoti nnaayvvo||35|| (kha) mokSamArga-pravRtti-kAraNa-paMcamahAvratopetakAya-vAGmanoguptIrya-bhASaiSaNAdAnanikSepaNa prisstthaapnn-smiti-lkssnn-caaritraacaarH| -pravacanasAra taH pra. 202/250 (ga) paramAtmaprakAza TIkA 7/13 (gha) dravyasaMgraha TIkA 52/218 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa -siddhi ke sAdhana : paMcavidha AcAra ku 355 ku (6) vyutsarga | - inake AdhAra se vividha tapazcaraNa kI sAdhanA se indriyA~ aura mana ke nigraha kI kSamatA, sAdhanA meM jAgarUkatA, paraspara upagraha (upakAra) kI bhAvanA, Atma-damana (niyaMtraNa), kaSAya-upazamana kI vRtti tathA mAnasika ekAgratA bar3hatI hai / ' tapAcAra se AtmA kI pUrNa zuddhi tathA karmoM kI nirjarA se bar3hate-bar3hate karmoM se pUrNatayA mukti prApta hotI hai| tapa ke viSaya meM hamane nirjarA ke sandarbha meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| nizcaya tapAcAra kA lakSaNa 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke anusAra hai - " usI paramAnandasvarUpa meM para-dravya kI icchA kA nirodha kara saMhaja-AnandarUpa tapazcaraNasvarUpa pariNamana tapazcaraNAcAra hai|" 'dravyasaMgraha' ke anusAra - " samasta para- dravyoM kI icchA ko rokane se tathA anazana Adi bAhyataparUpa bahiraMga sahakAri kAraNa se jo nija svarUpa meM pratapana arthAt vijayana nizcaya tapazcaraNa hai; usameM jo AcaraNa yAnI pariNamana nizcaya tapazcaraNAcAra hai|"2 vIryAcAra kA svarUpa aura kArya AcAra kA pA~cavA~ bheda vIryAcAra hai| usakA vyavahAradRSTi se lakSaNa hai - pUrvokta samasta AcAra meM pravRtti karAne vAlI sva-zakti kA agopana tathA anatikrama vIryAcAra hai| usI zuddhAtmasvarUpa meM apanI zakti ko prakaTa karake AcaraNa = tadrUpa pariNamana karanA nizcaya vIryAcAra hai athavA pUrvokta caturvidha nizcaya - AcAra kI rakSA ke lie apanI zakti ko na chipAnA nizcaya vIryAcAra hai / 3 paMcavidha AcAra : sabhI vargoM ke lie pAlanIya isa prakAra paMcavidha AcAra samyak rUpa se AdhyAtmika jIvana kI ghar3AI karate haiM / jIvana ko AdhyAtmika dizA meM uttarottara Age le jAte hue ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake vItarAgatA kI bhUmikA para sthira kara dete haiM / sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ke lie paMcAcAra kevala AcAryoM ke hI nahIM, samasta sAdhuvarga tathA zrAvakavarga ke lie pAlanIya haiN| 1. 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 102 tapazcaraNAcAraH / 2 (ka) tatraiva paradravyecchA -nirodhena sahajAnandaikarUpeNa pratapanaM tapazcaraNaM, tatrAcaraNaM pariNamanaM - paramAtmaprakAza TIkA 7/13 tathaivAza Adi dvAdaza-tapazcaraNa-bahiraMgasahakArikAraNena ca svasvarUpe pratapanaM vijayanaM nizcayatapazcaraNaM, tatrAcaraNaM pariNamanaM nizcayatapazcaraNAcAraH / - dravyasaMgraha TIkA 52/219 (kha) samasta - paradravyecchA-nirodhena 3. (ka) 'jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) paramAtmaprakAza TIkA 7 /14 (ga) dravyasaMgraha TIkA 52 /219 For Personal & Private Use Only =

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14 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa jIvana aura maraNa donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiM jIvana aura maraNa donoM pratyeka sAMsArika prANI ke sAtha lage hue haiM / jahA~ jIvana hai, vahA~ maraNa bhI avazya hai / jisa sUrya kA prabhAta meM udaya hotA hai, vaha sandhyAkAla meM anta bhI hotA hai| jIvana ke bAda maraNa hai, to maraNa ke bAda phira jIvana bhI hai| isalie jIvana aura maraNa meM bheda - rekhA khIMcanA bahuta hI kaThina hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI anubhavI A~khoM ne yaha spaSTa pratipAdita kiyA hai-: 'AvIcimaraNa' ke nAma se| jisa prakAra samudra meM eka lahara ke samApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha dUsarI lahara utpanna hotI hai, phira dUsarI ke samApta hone ke sAtha-sAtha tIsarI lahara paidA hotI hai / isI prakAra prANI ke jIvana aura maraNa kI lahareM calatI rahatI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to - jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha mRtyu bhI cala rahI hai| jIvana maraNa ko chor3akara nahIM calatA, isI prakAra maraNa bhI jIvana ko chor3akara nahIM cltaa| donoM sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiM - jindagI aura mauta bhI / . pratikSaNa hone vAle dravya bhAvamaraNa ke pravAha meM mata baho tAttvika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to pratikSaNa AyuSya ke kSaNa ghaTate rahate haiM, yAnI jIva maratA jAtA hai| nItikAra kahate haiM- "jisa rAtri ko jIva mA~ ke garbha meM AtA hai, usI dina se avicchinna gati se vaha mRtyu kI ora prayANa karatA jAtA hai / " " arthAt jisa kSaNa meM jIva ne isa janma meM jInA zurU kiyA hai, usI kSaNa se usane maranA bhI prArambha kara diyA hai| yadi vyakti 100 varSa jItA hai to sAtha-sAtha sau varSa maratA bhI hai| ajJAnI puruSa isa pratikSaNa bhAvamaraNa ke samaya jAgrata nahIM rahatA, vaha isa bhAvamaraNa ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, jabaki jJAnI puruSa pratikSaNa hone vAle isa bhAvamaraNa ke samaya satarka hokara jJAna-bala se ise roka letA hai / isI tathya kI ora mokSamAlA meM zrImad rAjacandra jI ne aMguli -nirdeza kiyA hai" kSaNa-kSaNa bhayaMkara bhAvamaraNe kA aho rAcI raho?" 1. yAmeva rAtriM prathamAmupaiti, garbhe nivAsI naravIralokaH / tataH prabhRtyaskhalita prayANaH, sa pratyahaM mRtyu samIpameti // For Personal & Private Use Only - hitopadeza

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mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 357 - he bhavya jIvo ! pratikSaNa hone vAle isa bhAvamaraNa ke pravAha meM kyoM baha jAte ho ? jJAna-sAdhaka to isa pratikSaNavartI bhAvamaraNa se vacakara usa para vijaya pA letA hai| vaha to zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha pratikSaNa hone vAle dravyamaraNa ke samaya bhI sAvadhAna rahatA hai| vaha use koI bhI cAMsa nahIM detA ki dravyamaraNa use parAjita kara de, usa para hAvI ho jAe / 'candravedhyaka prakIrNaka' meM isI tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhAte hue kahA gayA hai - "mokSamArga meM lIna (ve sAdhaka) dhanya haiM, jo nirantara sadguNoM (AtmA ke nijI guNoM) meM ramaNa karate haiM tathA isa loka evaM paraloka meM tathA jIvana aura maraNa (ke sambandha) meM sadA aprativaddha rahate haiM / " " jIvana ke darzana kI taraha maraNa ke darzana ko bhI gaharAI se samajho ataH pUrvokta AvIcimaraNa ( pratikSaNa maraNa nitya maraNa) ho yA tadbhava-maraNa (isa bhava meM prApta zarIra kA chUTanA ) mRtyu ke ina donoM prakAroM meM jIvana aura maraNa donoM ko sAtha- sAtha hI samajhanA cAhie / samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki jitanI gaharAI se vaha jIvana ke darzana ko samajhatA hai, utanI hI gaharAI se mRtyu ke darzana ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| donoM anyonyAzrita haiM, isalie donoM ko sAtha-sAtha samajhanA anivArya hai| = mRtyu ke binA jIvana kI koI mUlyavattA nahIM hai vaise dekhA jAe to jIvanarUpI saritA ke do kinAre haiM - eka hai janma to dUsarA hai mRtyu / janma jIvanarUpI pustaka kA prathama pRSTha hai to maraNa usakA antima pRSTha hai| mRtyu ke vinA jIvana kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| jaise rAta ke binA dina kI, andhakAra ke binA prakAza kI, duHkha ke binA sukha kI, roga ke binA davA kI, pUrNa virAma ke binA vAkya-racanA kI koI upayogitA yA mahattAM nahIM hai, usI prakAra mRtyu ke binA jIne kI, jIvana - sukha kI kyA upayogitA yA mUlyavattA hai ? jisa prakAra nIMda aura jAgaraNa, zvAsa aura ucchvAsa donoM ke milane se zarIra kA vyApAra ThIka calatA hai; Aroha aura avaroha donoM milakara saMgIta ke svaroM ko * prANavAn banAte haiM, unmeSa (netroM ko kholanA) aura nimeSa ( palaka jhapakanA) donoM ke milane se hI avalokana kI kriyA pUrNa hotI hai; pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM milakara hI cAritra kI sAdhanA kahalAtI hai, kRSNapakSa aura zuklapakSa donoM milakara hI 'mAsa' kahalAtA hai, isI prakAra janma aura maraNa donoM milakara hI jIvana pUrNa banatA hai| ataH yaha satya hai ki janma aura mRtyu kA yA jIvana aura maraNa kA yugala hai, jor3A hai, jIvana kI pUrNatA kaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana ke darzana ko 1. dhannA avirahiyaguNA viharaMti mokkhamaggammi lINA / iha ya parattha ya loe, jIviya - maraNe apaDibaddhA // - caMdAvejjhayaM paiNNayaM, gA. 148 2. 'jIvana kI antima muskAna' (upAdhyAya zrI kevala muni jI ) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 3-4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 358 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * chor3akara mRtyu ke darzana ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA; tathaiva mRtyu ke darzana ko chor3akara bhI jIvana ke darzana ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| jIvana ko sukhada banAne kA jitanA dhyAna hai, usakA zatAMza bhI mRtyu kA nahIM parantu aphasosa hai ki Aja ke adhikAMza mAnava-jIvana ke bAre meM jitanA socate-samajhate haiM, utanA, usakA zatAMza bhI mRtyu kI asaliyata ke bAre meM socate-samajhate nahIM haiN| saca kaheM to jIvana ke lie vaidika RSi kI taraha adhikAMza mAnava socate haiM-"maiM sau varSa taka sukha se jiiuuN|"2 jIvana ke atha se iti taka vyakti prAyaH yahI socatA rahatA hai-jIvana ko yena-kena-prakAreNa Ananda aura ullAsa ke sAtha bitaauuN| mere jIvana meM kabhI koI vipatti, kaSTa yA saMkaTa na Ae, jIvana ko sukhada banAne ke lie bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana adhikAdhika juttaauuN| dIrghakAla taka sukha se jIne kI icchA ko mUrtarUpa dene ke lie manuSya ne bhavya bhavana, udyAna, grAma, nagaroM Adi kA nirmANa kiyA; zarIra kA kabhI viyoga na ho, vaha sadaiva sukhopabhoga meM rata rahe, isake lie vividha prakAra ke khAdya-peya padArtha, auSadha, iMjekzana Adi juTAe, manoraMjana ke lie sAhitya, saMgIta, nATaka, vAdya, calacitra, reDiyo, TI. vI., TelIphona Adi sAdhanoM kA bekhaTake upayoga karane lgaa| yAtrA ke lie drutagAmI vividha vAhanoM kA upayoga dhar3alle se karane lgaa| ina saba kA upayoga aura upabhoga karate samaya bhI una manuSyoM ke mana meM yaha vicAra prAyaH nahIM AtA ki hameM eka dina ina saba ko, yahA~ taka ki zarIra, indriyoM, svajana-parijanoM Adi sabako chor3akara jAnA pdd'egaa| balki vaha sukhapUrvaka jIne kA hI raMgIna svapna dekhatA rahatA hai| jIvana sabako priya hai, mRtyu nahIM : kyoM aura kisalie? ___ zAstrakAroM ke anubhavapUta vAkya bhI isI tathya ko puSTa karate haiM-"sabako jIvana priya hai|" "sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa|"3 marane kA nAma sunate hI vyakti ghabarAtA hai| kisI ko yaha kahA jAya ki 'mara jAo', taba bahuta burA lagatA hai; 'jindA raho', 'jIte raho', yaha zabda sabako priya lagatA hai| jo loga sthUladRSTi vAle haiM, unako mRtyu zabda ke pIche jo acchAI hai, vaha samajha meM nahIM AtI, unheM apane zarIra, sva-jana, dhana tathA sabhI sAdhanoM ke prati atyanta moha hotA hai, jo nAzavAn haiM, para-padArtha haiM, eka dina avazya chUTane vAle haiM, unake 1. 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 689 2. jIvema zaradaH shtm| __ -yajurveda 36/244 3. (ka) savvesiM jIviyaM piyN| __ -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a..2, u.3 (kha) savve jIvAvi icchaMti jIviuM, na mrijjiuN| -dazavaikAlika 6/10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 359 prati Asakti evaM mamatA ke kAraNa unake viyoga kA bahuta duHkha hotA hai / parantu mRtyu ke sukhada, svAbhAvika hone ke darzana ko na jAnane-samajhane ke kAraNa mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI mUr3hatAvaza ve rone-cillAne aura vilApa karane laga jAte haiM / mRtyu kA nAma hI sunanA nahIM cAhate / adhikAMza avivekI mAnava yaha jAnate - mAnate haiM ki mRtyu bahuta hI bhayaMkara hai| sAMsArika viveka mRr3ha vyaktiyoM kI isI vRtti ko dekhakara kahA gayA ki sAta prakAra ke bhayoM meM se " maraNa - samaM natthi bhayaM / " - mRtya ke samAna koI bhaya nahIM hai| mRtyu ke pIche jo acchAI hai, use bhI samajho parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mRtyu ke pIche jo acchAI hai, use grahaNa kiyA / jagat ke logoM ko bhI unhoMne yahI sandeza diyA ki "sAdhaka jIne kI bhI AsaktipUrNa icchA na rakhe aura na hI rogAdi se ghabarAkara zIghra mRtyu kI AkAMkSA kre| vaha jIvana aura maraNa donoM vikalpoM se mukta hokara anAsakta banakara rhe|"" bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana meM aneka maraNAntaka upasarga Ae, jinameM sAkSAt mauta khar3I thI, phira bhI ve mRtyu se nahIM ghabarAe, jIvana aura maraNa meM sama rhe|" bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa lagA huA thaa| rAjA zreNika Adi kaI viziSTa vyakti upasthita the / usI samaya eka vyakti AyA aura usane rAjA zreNika se kahA-'"jIte rho|" bhagavAna mahAvIra se kahA - " mara jAo / " yaha sunakara rAjA zreNika ne mana hI mana roSAdiSTa hokara bhagavAna se pUchA - "bhaMte ! isa asambaddha pralApa kA artha kyA hai ?" bhagavAna ne kahA - " vaha ThIka hI kaha rahA hai / " zreNika ne pUchA - "bhaMte ! yaha kaise ?" bhagavAna bole - " tumheM jInA priya lagatA hai / parantu tumane abhI taka sakAma jIvana nahIM jiyA / samAdhimaraNa ke anurUpa jIvana nahIM jiyA / isalie yaha kaha rahA hai-samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI na hone se abhI tumhArA jInA ThIka hai / mujhe marane kA kahane ke pIche isakA abhiprAya hai ki Apa kyoM isa zarIrAdi yA janma-maraNa ke kArAgRha meM pha~se haiM? Apa jitanI jaldI isase chUTeMge ( mareMge) utanI hI jaldI ApakI mukti hai|" zreNika nRpa ke mana kA samAdhAna ho gayA / 2 mRtyu kA Agamana nizcita hai yaha to sabakA anubhava hai ki mRtyu eka na eka dina avazya hI aaegii| 'bhagavadgItA' meM bhI kahA hai- " jo janmA hai, usakI mRtyu nizcita hai aura jo maratA hai, usakA punaH janma ( jaba taka samasta karma naSTa na ho jAe~ taba taka ) bhI 1. jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhejjA, maraNaM nAbhipatthae / duhao vina sajjijjA, jIvie maraNe tahA // - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 8, sU. 4 2. 'jainadharma: arhat aura arhatAe~ ' ( AcArya mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 78 For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 nizcita haiN|" janma-maraNa kA yaha tA~tA jaba taka sarvakarmamukti na ho jAe, taba taka lagA rhegaa| "mRtyu kA Agamana nizcita hai / " " karmabaddha mAnava cAhe jitanA prayatna kara le mRtyu se baca nahIM sktaa| kAla eka aisA julAhA hai, jo jIvana ke tAne ke sAtha maraNa kA bAnA bhI bunatA rahatA hai| rAta aura dina ke cakra kI taraha mRtyu aura janma kA cakra abAdha gati se calatA hai| koI vyakti dhana-bala, tana-vala, sattA-vala aura jana-vala ke AdhAra para cAhe ki maiM mRtyu se baca jAU~, yaha asambhava hai| "candravedhyaka prakaraNa' meM kahA hai-mRtyu ke samaya azva-bala, gaja-vala, yoddhA-vala, dhanuSya-bala yA ratha-bala manuSya ke lie koI AlambanarUpa nahIM hotA / "2 AyuSya ke kaNa samApta hote hI kAla (mRtyu) avazya hI A dhmkegaa| eka pAzcAtya vicAraka ne bhI kahA hai "Nothing is sure than death." - mRtyu se bar3hakara sunizcita kucha bhI nahIM hai / mRtyu kaba AegI ? isakA jJAna savako nahIM hotA, kintu mRtyu eka dina avazya AegI, isameM rattIbhara bhI zaMkA kI guMjAiza nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi jJAnI mRtyu se ghabarAte nahIM jo vyakti sAMsArika sukhabhogoM meM, zArIrika sukha-suvidhAoM meM gale taka DUbe rahate haiM, ve zarIramohI adraSTA vyakti mRtyu ke bAre meM socate hI kahA~ haiM ? rAta-dina sau varSa taka jIne kA sAmAna juTAne meM apanI sArI sudha-budha khoye hue haiM / kintu samyagdRSTi jJAnavAn vyakti jIvana bhI zAnadAra DhaMga se jIte haiM aura mRtyu kA varaNa bhI zAnadAra DhaMga se karate haiN| ve mRtyu se ghabarAte nahIM haiM / mRtyu kA bhI ha~sate-ha~sate svAgata karate haiN| ve apanI Atmika zaktiyoM ko isa prakAra tejasvI banA lete haiM ki AtmA apane svarUpa meM solaha kalAoM se nikharane lagatI hai; vaha jaba karmabandhanoM se mukta ho jAtI hai, taba mRtyu ko bhI jIta letI hai, amara bana jAtI hai| mRtyu se bhayabhIta hone kA kAraNa mRtyu se bhayabhIta hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki adhikAMza vyaktiyoM kA dhyAna jIvana para to kendrita rahatA hai, para ve mRtyu ke sambandha meM socane meM kabhI dilacaspI nahIM lete| unakA prabala puruSArtha jIne ke lie hotA hai| jIne kI mahattvAkAMkSA meM ve jiMdagIbhara ukhAr3a-pachAr3a karate rahate haiM, para kabhI yaha nahIM socate ki mauta kabhI 1. (ka) jAtaeya hi dhruvo mRtyurdhruvaM janma - mRtasya ca / (kha) nANAgamo maccu muhassa asthi / 2. AsabalaM hatthibalaM johabalaM dhaNubalaM rahabalaM vA / purisassa maraNakAle na hoMti AlaMbaNaM kiMci // -bhagavadgItA - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 4, u. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only - caMdAvejjhayaM pa~iNNayaM 169

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa @ 361 * bhI unheM uThA le jA sakatI hai| unake sabhI manasUboM ko vaha dhUla meM milA degii| unhoMne jIvana-paTa ko vistAra se phailA rakhA hai, kintu usa paTa ko sameTane kI ruci nahIM hai aura kalA bhI nahIM aatii| jIvanakalA kI taraha mRtyukalA meM pAraMgata hI saccA kalAkAra bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise mUrdhanya pAragAmI vastutattva-draSTAoM ne jaise jIvana ko eka kalA kahA hai, vaise mRtyu ko bhI eka kalA mAnA hai| jo vyakti jIvana aura maraNa donoM kalAoM meM pAraMgata haiM, vahI saccA aura saphala kalAkAra hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kA vajra AghoSa hai ki mAnava-jIvana meM jIvana aura maraNa kA khela ananta kAla se cala rahA hai| saccA khilAr3I vaha hai jo isa khela ko kalAtmaka DhaMga se khelatA hai| jo jIvana ke khela ko vivekapUrNa kalAtmaka DhaMga se khelatA hai, vaha marane ke khela ko bhI vIratApUrvaka khelatA hai| jisa sAdhaka ne jIvanakalA ke sAtha-sAtha mRtyukalA kA bhI samyak-prakAra se adhyayana aura abhyAsa kiyA hai, vaha na to jIvana meM Ane vAle vividha jhaMjhAvAtoM se jhijhakatA hai aura na hI mRtyu se DaratA hai| mRtyu A bhI jAe to vaha ha~sate, muskarAte usakA svAgata karatA hai| vinA kisI udvignatA, khinnatA yA azAnti ke vaha prANoM kA tyAga karatA hai| jisake pAsa dharma pAtheya hai, vaha mokSayAtrI mRtyu se ghabarAtA nahIM, prasanna hotA hai jisa yAtrI ke pAsa pAtheya hotA hai, vaha nizcintatA ke sAtha mArga ko taya karatA huA maMjila taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisa mokSayAtrI ke pAsa ratnatrayarUpa dharma kA pAtheya hai, vaha nizcita aura nirbhaya hokara mokSa-patha ko pAra karatA huA zIghra hI maMjila (mokSa) taka sakuzala pahu~ca jAtA hai| jisa sAdhaka ne jIvanakalA ke sAtha-sAtha zAnti, samAdhi, samatA aura bodhi kA abhyAsa kiyA hai, use mRtyukalA kaThina nahIM lagatI, vaha mRtyu se bhayabhIta, trasta aura udvigna nahIM hotaa|' 'Atura-pratyAkhyAna' ke anusAra-usakI antarAtmA kA nAda hotA hai-"maiMne sadgati kA mArga grahaNa kiyA hai (arthAt dharma kI ArAdhanA aura saMyama kI sAdhanA kI hai), isalie aba mujhe mRtyu se bhaya nahIM hai| mere lie mRtyu viSAda kA nahIM, AhlAda kA kAraNa hai|"r 'mRtyumahotsava' meM spaSTa batAyA hai-"jina manuSyoM kA citta saMsAra meM Asakta hai, unake lie mRtyu bhIti kA kAraNa hai, jisakA citta jJAna 1. tulanA kareM mRtyumArge pravRttasya vItarAgodadAtu me| samAdhi-vodhi-pAtheyaM yAvanmuktipurI purH| -mRtyumahotsava, gA.1 .. 2. gahio puggai-maggo nA'haM maraNassa viihemi| -Atura-pratyAkhyAna, gA. 63 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 362 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * aura vairAgya se suvAsita hai, unake lie mRtyu moda kA kAraNaM hai|'' bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza sunakara virakta bAlaka atimuktakakumAra ne apane mAtA-pitA se yahI kahA thA-"he mAtA-pitA ! maiM jAnatA hU~ ki jisane janma liyA hai, use eka dina avazya hI maranA hai| parantu kaba maranA hai, yaha maiM nahIM jaantaa|" mRtyu kI bAta ko TAlane yA bhUlane se mRtyu Tala nahIM sakatI ____kisI para karja car3hA huA hai, vaha agara karja kI bAta ko bhUlane kA prayAsa kare yA usakA smaraNa bhI na karanA cAhe, isase karja TalatA nahIM, isI prakAra manuSya apane marane kI bAta ko TAlanA yA bhUlanA cAhe, isase maraNa Tala nahIM. sktaa| karja aura mauta donoM kI yAtrA dina-rAta calatI hI rahatI hai| ataH maraNaM kA smaraNa TAlane se manuSya ne khoyA hI hai, kamAyA nahIM hai| agara utkaTa rIti se maraNa kA vicAra yA darzana jAgRtipUrvaka Atma-zuddhi kI dRSTi se kiyA jAe to manuSya bahuta-sI galatiyoM, aparAdhoM, doSoM aura bhUloM se baca sakatA hai, usake Atma-vizvAsa aura nirbhayatA meM vRddhi ho sakatI hai| vaha apane jIvana ko vyartha kI bAtoM meM, pApakarmoM meM, duSkarmoM meM, hiMsAdi yA kaSAyAdi vikAroM meM barvAda nahIM kregaa| manuSya-jIvana ko kRtArtha banAne meM use saphalatA milegii| ataH jaba maraNa anivArya hai, taba usI ko hama apane jIvana kA paharedAra kyoM na banAveM? mRtyu ke prati bhIti yA bhrAnti donoM jIvana ke prati Asakti aura moha bar3hAtI haiM ___ kucha logoM kA tarka hai-jIvana ke anta meM maraNa to Ane vAlA hai hii| phira abhI se usakA smaraNa karake hama jIvana jIne kA Ananda kirakirA kyoM kareM? adhikAMza jIvanamohI vyaktiyoM kI prAyaH yahI vRtti hotI hai| isase sabase bar3I hAni yaha hotI hai ki aise jIvanamohI manuSya maraNa ko pahacAna nahIM pAte aura mRtyu ke prati usakA bhaya mukhyatayA tIna kAraNoM se dina-ba-dina bar3hatA jAtA hai-(1) mRtyu ke sambandha meM galata dhAraNA, (2) jIvana ke prati tathA zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati Asakti aura jIne kA vyAmoha, (3) agale janma ke lie sugati kA yA zubha karmoM kA abhAva athavA saMvara-nirjarA dvArA karmoM se yA janma-maraNAdi se sarvathA mukta hone ke prayatna kA abhaav| jIvana eka yAtrA hai| Aja mAnava-yAtrI mAnava-jIvanarUpI sTezana para rukA hai| yAtrA abhI pUrI nahIM huI hai| pleTaphArma yA dharmazAlA vizrAma-sthala hai, ghara nhiiN| Aja yA kala Age ke lie prasthAna karanA hai| yaha prasthAna hI mRtyu hai| jaise yAtrI ko prasthAna se Dara nahIM, to phira prANI ko mRtyurUpI prasthAna se Dara kyoM? 1. saMsArAsakta cittAnAM mRtyuItyai bhvennRnnaam| modAyate punaH so'pi jnyaan-vairaagy-vaasinaam| -mRtyumahotsava, gA. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa OM 363 OM mRtyu zAntidAtrI, dayAlu, mahAnidrA aura navajIvanadAyinI hai, usase Dara kaisA? maraNa ke sambandha meM galata khyAla ke kAraNa manuSya mRtyu se bhayabhIta hotA hai, usakA nAma bhI sunanA nahIM caahtaa| parantu mRtyu se Darane kI bAta vRthA hai| jaise dina ke bAda rAta AtI hai| dinabhara jAgane ke bAda manuSya usa thakAna ko miTAne ke lie rAta ko sotA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha na to rAta se DaratA hai aura na nIMda ko bhUlatA hai; na hI bhUlanA cAhatA hai| nIMda kA smaraNa manuSya ko pyArA lagatA hai| manuSya jaba roga, cintA, udvignatA yA kisI pIr3A ke kAraNa zayyA para par3A-par3A nIMda ke lie tar3aphatA hai, besabrI se zAnti kI AkAMkSA kiyA karatA hai; taba dayAlu nidrA Akara use zAnta karatI hai| isIlie nidrA ko eka aMgreja kavi ne 'Kind nurse of men-manuSya kI dayAlu dAI' kahA hai| vaise mRtyu mahAnidrA hai, dayAlu hai, zAntidAtrI, parama sakhA hai| vaha bhagavadgItA kI bhASA meM vastra badalatI hai| manuSya kA isa janma kA AyuSya pUrNa hone para use dUsarA nayA janma pAne kA avasara detI hai| jaise nIMda kA smaraNa hameM pyArA lagatA hai, vaise hI mRtyu kA smaraNa bhI pyArA laganA caahie| ataH mRtyu DarAvanI, trAsadAyinI yA bhayaMkara lagatI hai, sirpha bhrAnti ke kaarnn| eka taraha se vaha duHkhamukta karane vAlI bhI hai| ___ mRtyu ke smaraNa se aneka lAbha jIvana ko jAgrata rahakara guNoM se samRddha banAne ke lie maraNa kA smaraNa Avazyaka hai| maraNa ke binA jIvana kI sAdhanA, jIvana meM pragati, ratnatraya kI upAsanA ke lie apramAdapUrvaka jAgRti ko avakAza nahIM rhegaa| maraNa ke camatkAra ke binA jIvana jar3atA kA pratinidhi, AlasI, akarmaNya aura tAmasika tathA nIrasa bana jaaegaa| maraNa hai, isIlie tAjagI hai, utsAha hai, jIvana ko zuddha banAne kA avakAza hai| yoM kaheM to atyukti na hogI ki maraNa ke binA jIvana meM AstikatA, pUrva-janma aura punarjanma ke prati AsthA nahIM ttikegii| ... mRtyu ke Agamana se pUrva hI hama usake svAgatArtha kyoM na taiyAra raheM ? / prakRti yA Ayukarma kI prakRti jIvana aura maraNa donoM kA anivArya rUpa se sAtha-sAtha detI hai| ataH jIvana ke prati puraskAra aura maraNa ke prati tiraskAra kA sukha hama kyoM rakheM ? donoM ke prati hamArA rukha eka-sA honA caahie| hama nAhaka hI maraNa ko bhUla jAne kI bharasaka ceSTA kareM aura vaha dabe pA~va hamArA pIchA kare, yakAyaka hamAre keza pakar3e aura hameM khIMcakara le jAne lage, hama usakI upekSA yA 1. (ka) 'parama sakhA : mRtyu' (kAkA kAlelakara) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 61-63, 11 . (kha) 'jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa' (upAdhyAya kevala muni) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 364 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 vismRti karake chUTane kA prayatna kareM, vaha hameM rote-kalapate hI uThAkara le jAe, yaha dRzya kitanA behUdA, abhadra aura zarmanAka hai ? maraNa Ae, usase pahale hI hama taiyAra rheN| bhavya aura saMyama se sugandhita jIvana puSpamAlA hAtha meM lekara hama usake svAgata ke liye kyoM na taiyAra raheM ? mRtyu ke Agamana se pUrva hI hama samyagdarzanAdi rUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karake pakke, sthAyI aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ko prApta karake sadA-sadA ke lie janma-maraNAdi rUpa cAturgatika saMsAra kA anta kyoM na kara deM? maraNa kA svecchA se, prasannatApUrvaka svIkAra karake ananta jJAnAdi bahurUpa ko prApta karane meM apanI AdhyAtmika zakti kyoM na lagAe~? aisI ucca sthiti aura sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa ko pAne ke liye jIvana kI taraha mRtyu ko zAnadAra. banAnA kyA anivArya nahIM hai ?? | mRtyu lAbhadAyaka yA hAnikAraka : kisake lie aura kyoM ? sabhI mAnava yaha to jAnate hI haiM ki saMsAra meM mRtyu na hotI to zAyada manuSya kIr3e-makor3oM kI taraha reMgatA rhtaa| dharatI para paira rakhane kI bhI jagaha na miltii| mRtyu ke kAraNa hI saMsAra kA krama vyavasthita rUpa se cala rahA hai, marane se jo bace haiM, unake sukharUpa se jIne ke lie sAdhana upalabdha haiN| mRtyu ke binA jIne kA krama cala hI nahIM sktaa| agara manuSya mRtyu kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha le tathA jisa saMsAra meM vaha raha rahA hai, usake sAtha zarIra, parivAra, rAjya, rASTra, dhana-sampatti, makAna Adi kA kyA sambandha hai ? yaha sambandha eka dina chUTane vAlA hai yA kAyama rahane vAlA hai ? iSTa kA saMyoga-viyoga, aniSTa kA saMyoga-viyoga kyA hai, kyoM hai aura inase manuSya sukha-duHkha kA anubhava kyoM karatA hai? pUrNa-mRtyu hone para kyA-kyA sAtha meM jAte haiM ? paraloka meM zubhAzubha karma ke sivAya kyA jAtA hai ? ina aura aise sabhI praznoM kA sahI uttara jAna-samajha leM to mRtyu kA jo bhaya dimAga meM ghusA huA hai, vaha nikala sakatA hai| phira vaha mRtyu ko zatruvat nahIM, mitravat hI dekhegaa| saMsAra meM jitane dina jIegA, sukha, zAnti aura samAdhi ke sAtha jI sakatA hai aura mRtyu kA bhI vaha prasannatApUrvaka svAgata kara sakatA hai| athavA jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie vyakti satkarma kare, vratAdi kA AcaraNa kare, antima samaya meM samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu ko svIkAra kare to use mRtyu ke bAda paraloka meM jAne meM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| parantu jisane jIvana meM satkarma nahIM kiyA, dharmAcaraNa se vimukha rahA, hiMsAdi pApa karake dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAI, damana aura zoSaNa kiyA, dUsaroM ke ghara-parivAra ujAr3e, paMcendriyoM ke viSayabhogoM meM Asakti 1. (ka) 'parama sakhA : mRtyu' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11 (kha) 'jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 19 . (ga) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 5, gA. 4-13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 365 rakhI, vahI vyakti mRtyu ke samaya vurga taraha pachatAtA hai| AcArAMgasUtra' ke anusAra aisA vyakti antima kSaNoM meM zoka karatA hai, jhUratA hai, saMtapta (pIr3ita) hotA hai, paritapta hotA hai, apane kiye para pachatAtA hai ki maiMne jIvana varvAda kara diyA, kucha bhI satkarma nahIM kiyA aura na hI karmakSaya karmanirodha karane kA purupArtha kiyA, aba merA paraloka meM kyA hAla hogA? usake lie mRtyu duHkhadAyaka yA bhayotpAdaka nahIM hotI jo manuSya prArambha se hI apane jIvana kA lakSya aura karttavya samajha letA hai, vaha na to mRtyu se DaratA hai aura na indriya-mano-viSayoM ke upabhogoM meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA hai aura na jIvana meM itanA ghora duSkarma, anAcaraNa karatA hai| tava phira use marane se Dara kyoM hogA? jise yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki zarIra chUTa jAne para bhI AtmA kabhI naSTa nahIM hotii| zarIra aura AtmA donoM bhinna-bhinna haiN| AtmA to sacetana hai, jyotirmaya hai, avinAzI hai aura zarIra pudgala hai, jar3a hai, acetana hai, vaha eka dina avazya naSTa hone vAlA hai| zarIra karma kArAvAsa se mukta hone meM Dara kisakA ? : eka cintana AtmA kA zarIra ko chor3a denA hI mRtyu hai| zarIra ko chor3anA to avazya hai, lekina kaise choDanA? kisa vidhi se choDanA? yaha avazya vicAraNIya hai| tattvajJa puruSa jAnatA hai ki zarIra bhI eka taraha se AtmA kA kArAvAsa hai aura yahI zarIra jAgrata aura tapa-saMyama meM puruSArthI vyakti ke lie kArAvAsa se mukta hone kA sAdhana bhI hai| parantu AtmahatyA karane se, dUsaroM ko mArakara marane se yA bhogAsakta : hokara hAya-hAya karane, vivaza hokara marane (yAnI zarIra chor3ane) se to ulaTe usa vyakti ko punaH-punaH naye-naye azubha zarIra dhAraNa karane par3ate haiM, rogAdi duHkha se mukta hone ke lie yA dUsaroM ko mArane ke lie yA jIvana se Ubakara athavA anya kisI cintA, udvignatA, Aveza Adi se jo maratA (zarIra ko chor3atA) hai, vaha to vAstava meM mukta hone yA sugati pAne ke acche-se-acche sAdhanarUpa zarIra kA hI nAza karatA hai| davA kI botala phor3a dene se vyakti rogamukta nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra zarIra ko yoM hI tor3a-phor3akara naSTa kara dene se AtmA (jIva) zarIrarUpI kArAgRha se athavA janma-maraNAdi ke roga se-karmaroga se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ataH zarIra kaba chor3A jAe, kaba nahIM ? kaisI paristhiti meM zarIra ke prati moha-mamatva ko chor3A jAe? zubha karma yA saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karate hue mRtyu A jAe yA mRtyu kA avasara A jAe usa samaya kyA kiyA jAe? ityAdi viveka ke sAtha 1. so soyai jhUrai tappai pritppi| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 5 2. uttarAdhyayana 5/16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 366 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM zarIra AtmA se alaga hotA (chUTatA) hai, to vaha mRtyu bhI samAdhipUrvaka hogI, usakA jIvana bhI samAdhiyukta hogaa| vaha mRtyu duHkhadAyI nahIM, sukhadAyI aura santoSakAraka hogii| 'mahApaccakkhANa paiNNayaM' ke zabdoM meM use yaha dRr3ha nizcaya (viveka) ho jAtA hai ki "dhIra puruSa ko bhI eka dina avazya maranA hai aura kAyara puruSa ko bhii| ina donoM prakAra ke maraNoM meM dhIratApUrvaka (samAdhibhAva se) maranA avazya hI zreSTha hai|'' do prakAra ke maraNa : sakAmamaraNa aura akAmamaraNa isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne do prakAra ke maraNa vatAe haiM-(1) akAmamaraNa, aura (2) skaammrnn| inheM hI dUsare zabdoM meM bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa kahA jAtA hai, athavA inheM hI asamAdhimaraNa aura samAdhimaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai| bAlamaraNa : akAmamaraNa yA asamAdhimaraNa jo AtmA apane svarUpa se anabhijJa hokara saMsAra ke bhogavilAsa meM Asakta gRddha aura mohamUr3ha banA rahatA hai| viSayabhogoM meM Asakta hokara bekhaTake krUra karma karatA hai| aisA ajJAnI jIva niHzaMka hokara hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya, mAyA, madya, mA~sa Adi kA sevana karatA huA pratikSaNa mana-vacana-kAyA se pApakarma karatA rahatA hai| vaha bhaviSya kA yA pariNAma kA koI vicAra kiye binA yahI socatA aura kahatA hai-"ye kAmabhoga hastagata haiM, inheM chor3akara bhaviSya ke kAmasukhoM kI AzA kauna kare? phira paraloka hai yA nahIM, yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? paraloka ko kisI ne pratyakSa dekhA bhI nahIM hai| itane-itane loga kAmabhogoM ke sukhoM meM magna haiM, unakI jo gati hogI, vahI merI gati hogii| isa prakAra DhITha hokara vaha ajJAnI kAmabhogoM meM racApacA rahatA hai aura trasa-sthAvara prANiyoM kA sArthaka aura nirarthaka vadha karatA rahatA hai| aise vivekahIna logoM kA antima samaya zarIra-tyAga karanA akAmamaraNa hai| vaha antima samaya meM zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva (apane svajana-parijana) aura nirjIva (dhana, makAna, vastrAbhUSaNa Adi) padArthoM meM Asaktivaza cintita, vyathita, klezayukta rahatA hai aura mohamUr3ha hokara hAya-hAya karate hue zokAkula hokara zarIra chor3atA hai| aise vyakti kI mRtyu ko bAlamaraNaavivekapUrvakamaraNa yA asamAdhimaraNa kahA gayA hai| 1. (ka) 'parama sakhA : mRtyu' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 18 (kha) dhIreNavi mariyavvaM kApuriseNa vi avassaM mriyvvN| dohaMpi ya maraNANaM, varaM khu dhIrattaNaM mriuN|| 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 5 kI gAthAoM kA bhAvAnuvAda -ma.paM. vyA. 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa * 367 8 bAlamaraNa se marane vAloM kA nikRSTa jIvana aura cintana aise vAlamaraNa se marane vAlA vyakti isa jIvana meM bhI saMtapta, zokAkula, udvigna evaM duHkhI rahatA hai| use isa jIvana meM bhI kleza aura asantoSa rahatA hai aura agale jIvana meM bhI vaha duHkhI evaM zoka-saMtapta hokara bhayaMkara vedanA bhogatA hai| use eka hI bhava ke jIvana meM aneka prakAra kI Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi, saMkaTa, kleza, vipatti ke rUpa meM duHkha Ate haiM aura jAte haiN| unameM se kaI duHkha sAdhAraNa hote haiM, kaI bhyNkr| bAlyakAla se lekara yauvanavaya taka aneka prakAra kI cintAyukta paristhitiyA~, bImAriyA~, Arthika saMkaTa, svajana-parijana viyoga tathA vyavasAya Adi meM kaI prakAra kI ulajhaneM AtI haiM, praur3hAvasthA meM gaMbhIra bImArI, eksIDeMTa, svajana-sambandhI nAnA duHkhada evaM vyAkulakartA prasaMga Ate haiN| vRddhAvasthA meM bhI zarIra meM azakti, bImArI, zithilatA ke sivAya bhI nAnA prakAra kI viDambanAe~, vedanAe~ usake jIvana kI kasauTI karane AtI haiN| parantu use sabase bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko nyautA dene vAlI aura ajJAna ke kAraNa saMsAra-sAgara meM DubAne vAlI jo mRtyurUpa kasauTI hai; usakA bhAna nahIM rhtaa| 'gItA' kI bhASA meM vaha AsurI zakti kA dhanI hokara apanA jIvana nAnA duHkhoM, viDambanAoM aura vipattiyoM meM tathA nAnA viSayabhogoM meM Asakta hokara zarIramohI banakara jIvana bitAtA hai| jisa prakAra koI gAr3IvAna samatala sIdhe mArga ko chor3akara viSamamArga para gAr3I le jAtA hai, to usa gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAne se vaha zoka = pazcAttApa karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai; usI prakAra dharma aura satkarma kA mArga chor3akara jo vyakti adharma aura asatkarma (pApAcaraNa) ke mArga para car3ha jAtA hai, vaha ajJAnI mRtyu ke mukha meM jAte samaya apane pApakarmoM para tathA una asatkarmoM ke agale loka meM milane vAle atyanta dAruNa phala kI kalpanA karake ghora pazcAttApa (zoka) karatA hai| sakAmamaraNa kA lakSaNa aura phala ___ isake viparIta jo prANI dharmAcaraNa karatA hai yA satkarma karatA hai; suvratI hai, pratyeka kArya meM saMyama evaM dayA rakhatA hai| vaha jo bhI vratAcaraNa yA satkarma karatA hai, usake lie sadaiva Azvasta-vizvasta rahatA hai| usakA vaha maraNa sakAmamaraNa yA paNDitamaraNa hai| maraNa kA samaya Ane para svecchA se vivekapUrvaka putra-kalatrAdi sajIva tathA dhana-sAdhana-zarIrAdi nirjIva para-bhAvoM ke prati moha-mamatvarahita hokara mRtyu ko svIkAratA hai| vaha isa janma meM bhI sukhI aura santuSTa rahatA hai aura agale janma meM bhI vaha sukhI hotA hai, acche dharmAtmA susaMskArI kulAdi meM janma letA hai| vahA~ use pUrva puNyodaya se acchA kSetra, makAna, svarNAdi dhana, pazu Adi tathA patnI-mAtA-pitA-putra Adi zreSTha svajana evaM acche mitra jJAti, gotra, varNa Adi milate haiN| aise suvratI kA maraNa sakAmamaraNa yA samAdhimaraNa athavA paNDitamaraNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 368 karmavijJAna : bhAga 86 sakAmamaraNa kabhI pIr3AdAyI nahIM hotA / jo vyakti zAnti, dhairya aura vivekapUrvaka deha chor3atA hai, usakI mRtyu sakAmamaraNa hai| yaha maraNa sarvottama hai / ' sakAmamaraNa kA uttama phala : mokSa yA ucca devaloka 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai ki jo gRhastha zrAvaka kAyA se sAmAyika Adi dharmAcaraNa ke aMgoM kA sparza karatA hai, mahIne ke donoM pakSoM meM eka rAtri ke lie bhI pauSavrata nahIM chor3atA, vaha isa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara (yAnI maraNa prApta karake) sAdhya devaloka ko prApta karatA hai aura jo saMvRta (AmravoM ko nirodhaka, saMvarazIla) bhikSu hai, vaha aisA maraNa prApta karake yA to maharddhika 'deva vanatA hai athavA sarvakarmarUpa duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| mukhyatayA do prakAra ke maraNa : bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa : svarUpa aura prakAra 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM mRtyu ke sambandha meM skandaka-parivrAjaka aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMvAda hai| skandaka parivrAjaka pUchatA hai- "bhagavan ! kisa prakAra ke maraNa se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra (janma-maraNAdi rUpa) bar3hatA hai aura kauna-se maraNa se marane vAle jIva kA saMsAra ghaTatA hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki kisa prakAra ke maraNa se jIva nAnA kugatiyoM meM janma-maraNa vAra vAra karatA hai aura kisa prakAra ke maraNa se jIva sugati meM jAtA hai athavA janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anta karatA hai ?" isake uttara meM bhagavAna ne pharamAyA-'he skandaka ! maiMne do prakAra ke maraNa batalAe haiM - bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa | bAlamaraNa bAraha prakAra kA hai - ( 9 ) valayamaraNa ( yA valanmaraNa) kA artha hai - bhUkha-pyAsa se tar3aphate hue maranA, (2) vazArttamaraNa = parAdhInatApUrvaka yA viSayavaza hokara riba-rivakara maranA, (3) antaHzalyamaraNa hRdaya meM zalya rakhakara maranA athavA zarIra meM koI tIkhA zastrAdi ghusa jAne se maranA athavA sanmArga se bhraSTa hokara maranA, (4) tadbhavamaraNa = marakara usI bhava meM punaH utpanna honA aura maranA, (5) giripatana pahAr3a se nIce girane se mRtyu honA, (6) tarupatana = per3a se girakara maranA, (7) jala-praveza = pAnI meM DUbakara maranA, (8) jvalana - praveza = agni meM jalakara maranA, (9) viSa - bhakSaNa = jahara khAkara maranA, (10) zastrAvapATana zastrAghAta se maranA, (11) vaihAnasamaraNa = gale meM phA~sI lagAkara yA vRkSa, khaMbhe Adi para laTakakara maranA, aura (12) gRddha Adi pakSiyoM dvArA pITha Adi zarIrAvayavoM kA mA~sa khAye jAne se hone vAlA maraNa / " "he = 1. (ka) 'samAdhimaraNa' (bhogIlAla gi. zeTha) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 8 (kha) 'jIvana kI antima muskAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 11 (ga) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 5, gA. 14- 16 tathA a. 3, gA. 17-18 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa OM 369 * mkandaka ! ina vAraha prakAra ke vAlamaraNoM se maratA huA jIva ananta bAra nAraka-bhavoM ko prApta karatA hai tathA nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva; isa anAdi-ananta cAturgatika saMsArarUpa kAntAra (vana) meM vAra-vAra paribhramaNa karatA hai| ina vAraha prakAra ke vahuta-se to anicchApUrvaka yA kisI kAmabhogAveza prerita, svArtha-moha yA kaSAyAveza se prerita maraNa haiM, kaSAyAveza se prerita maraNa svecchA se hotA huA bhI AtmahatyA (ApaghAta) kI koTi meM AtA hai| isa prakAra ke maraNoM se maratA huA jIva apanA ananta saMsAra var3hAtA hai| yaha hai-vAlamaraNa kA svruup|" vAlamaraNa ke ina prakAroM se spaSTa hai ki krodha, ahaMkAra, moha, dharmAndhatA, rUr3hi, naravali, IrSyA, bhaya, dveSa, kAmavAsanA, nirAzA, praNaya-viphalatA Adi mAnasika AvezoM se prerita hokara zarIra chor3anA yA chUTa jAnA bAlamaraNa hai, jo janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai aura usake lie janma-janma meM trAsa aura pIr3A kA kAraNa banatA hai| paNDitamaraNa mukhyatayA do prakAra kA hai-pAdapopagamana (vRkSa kI kaTI huI zAkhA-sA skandha kI taraha sthira (nizcala) hokara maranA aura bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (yAvajjIvana tIna yA cAra AhAroM kA tyAga karake zarIra kI sAra-sa~bhAla karate hue prApta hone vAlA maraNa) isake antargata eka iMginImaraNa bhI hai, jisameM yAvajjIvana cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karane ke bAda sAdhaka eka nizcita sImA aura sthAna para sthira ho jAtA hai aura usI sthAna ke bhItara rahate hue zAntipUrvaka deha-tyAga karatA hai| ina donoM prakAra ke paNDitamaraNoM se maratA huA jIva nArakAdi ananta bhavoM * ko prApta nahIM karatA yAvat nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva, isa anAdi-ananta cAturgatika saMsArarUpI aTavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai| isa taraha donoM prakAra ke paNDitamaraNoM se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra ghaTatA hai| yaha hai pnndditmrnn|' . ekAnta bAla, ekAnta paNDita aura bAla-paNDita kA AyuSyabandha _ 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki ekAnta bAla yadi mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI, .. asatya mArgopadezaka tathA pApAcArI ho to narakAyu yA tiryaMcAyu kA bandha karate haiM, yadi ve alpakaSAyI tathA akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa Adi se yukta hoM to manuSyAyu yA devAyu kA bandha hotA hai| ekAnta paNDita kI do gatiyA~ haiM-kalpopapatra devAyu kA bandha yA antaHkriyA (mokss)| jinake sAta samyaktvasaptaka prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho gayA hai tathA jo tadbhava mokSagAmI haiM, ve AyuSyabandha nahIM karate, kintu 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, za. 2, u. 1, sU. 25-31 (kha) vahI, khaNDa 1, za. 2, u. 1, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 180-182 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 370 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM jisake sAta prakatiyoM ke kSaya se pUrva AyuSyavandha ho gayA ho to ve sirpha vaimAnika devAyu kA vandha karate haiN| jo dezavirata haiM, vAla-paNDita haiM, ve sirpha devAyu kA vandha karake devoM meM utpanna hote haiN|' jJAnI sAdhaka kI sakAmamaraNIya dazA ___ mRtyu to sabhI jIvoM kI avazyambhAvI hai, cAhe vaha jJAna ho yA ajnyaanii| parantu jJAnI sAdhaka mRtyu kI kalA jAnakara use saphala banA letA hai, jabaki ajJAnI mRtyu kI kalA se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa jIvana aura maraNa donoM ko asaphala vanA letA hai| jJAnI kI mRtyu ko sakAmamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa yA samAdhimaraNa kahA hai, jabaki ajJAnI kI mRtyu ko akAmamaraNa, vAlamaraNa yA asamAdhimaraNa kahA gayA hai| jJAnI sAdhaka yahI samajhatA hai ki agara zarIra kI mRtyu na hotI to vaha kabhI Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA thaa| jJAnI samyagdRSTi sAdhaka mRtyu ko bhayaMkara yA duHkhadAyaka na samajhakara parama sakhA, sukhada, upakArI evaM Atma-vikAsa kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka, karmakSaya meM nimitta mAnatA hai| vaha mRtyu ke kalpita bhaya se bhayabhIta na hokara, mRtyu ke kAle parde ko cIrakara. usake pIche rahe hue zuddha AtmA ke darzana karake nirbhara ho jAtA hai| jJAnI ke lie mRtyukAla andhakAramaya na hokara prakAzamaya bana jAtA hai| jJAnI mRtyu ke samaya zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna ke Aloka se prakAzita ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa vaha zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha parivArAdi sajIva tathA dhana, makAna, sAdhana, dukAna, vyavasAya Adi nirjIva para-padArthoM ke prati moha-mamatvajanita vyathA, cintA, udvignatA mana meM bilakula nahIM laataa| aisA samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka satata satarka rahatA hai ki kahIM mRtyu mujhe parAjita na kara de, mujha para hAvI hokara jIvana kI bAjI na bigAr3a de| jIvanabhara kI sAdhanA ko vaha paNDitamaraNa kA sAdhaka mRtyu ke samaya aparAbhUta hokara saphala banA letA hai| jaise pakSI paMkha phar3aphar3Akara apane zarIra para jamI huI dhUla ko jhAr3a detA hai, vaise hI jJAnI puruSa mRtyu ke samaya jIvana para lagI huI sabhI prakAra kI vAsanA kI dhUla ko jhAr3akara zuddha evaM nirbhaya ho jAtA hai| vaha deha Adi meM Asakti se ba~dhatA nhiiN| kadAcit mRtyu ke samaya usakI A~kheM, kAna Adi kAma karanA baMda kara deM, bAhya indriyoM kA bhAna na bhI rahe, kintu antara meM jAgrata rahatA hai| mRtyukAla meM AtmA kI ananta gunI zuddhi (karmanirjarA dvArA) kara letA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki sakAmamaraNa vAle mahAnubhAva sAdhaka pahale se hI apanI taiyArI kara lete haiN| ve jAnate haiM ki mRtyu kA Agamana nizcita hai; isalie aise kArya na karU~, jisase mRtyu ke samaya pachatAnA pdd'e| sAtha hI ve svIkRta gRhasthadharma yA munidharma ke AcAra-vicAra kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana karate haiM, vrataviruddha akAraNa 1. bhagavatIsUtra, khaNDa 1, za. 1, u. 8, sU. 1-3 (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 130-132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa * 371 8 koI bhI AcaraNa nahIM krte| kadAcit apavAdarUpa meM koI AcaraNa vrataniyama viruddha karanA par3e to usakI zuddhi ve AlocanA prAyazcitta Adi dvArA kara lete haiN| zarIra ke prati moha-mamatva kA vyutsarga kara lete haiN| "maraNAnta samaya meM aise vahuzruta evaM zIlavAn sAdhaka jIvanamaraNa meM sama rahate haiM, isa kAraNa ve mRtyu se saMtrasta nahIM hote|"1 ajJAnI jIva kI akAmamaraNIya dazA akAmamaraNa vAlA ajJAnI jIva mRtyu ke kalpita bhaya se kA~pa uThatA hai| vaha mRtyu ke samaya apane zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha parivAra, dhana, vyavasAya, jamIna-jAyadAda Adi ke prati moha-mamatvavaza atyanta duHkhI hotA hai, vilApa karatA hai, A~sU bahAtA hai, rotA hai| sAtha hI usakI usa mohajanita vedanA ko havA dene ke lie usake kuTumvIjana Adi bAra-bAra moha-mamatA meM DubAne vAlI bAteM yAda dilAte rahate haiN| sakAmamaraNayukta paNDitamaraNa kA svarUpa, mahattva aura ArAdhaka jahA~ janma huA, vahA~ maraNa nizcita hai| isa jIne aura marane ke bIca meM jIvana hai| jIvana yadi vrataniyamAdi dharmAcaraNa-tapazcaraNa se yukta huA ho to maraNa sudharatA hai| ye saba na hoM to maraNa bigar3atA hai| maraNa ko sudhAranA aura bigAr3anA jIva ke apane hAtha meM hai| yadi eka bhava kA maraNa sudharatA hai to aneka bhava sudhara jAte haiM aura eka bhava bigar3a gayA to ananta nahIM to anekAneka bhava bigar3a jAte haiN| vivazatApUrvaka, kisI prakAra ke dharmAcaraNa, Atma-bhAva evaM samAdhibhAva ke binA maraNa ko akAmamaraNa yA bAlamaraNa kahate haiN| kintu jahA~ mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para Atma-bhAva evaM samAdhibhAvapUrvaka svecchA se mRtyu kA varaNa-saMvaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ sakAmamaraNa hotA hai, ise hI paNDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai| paNDitamaraNa maraNa sudhArane kI kalA hai| paNDitamaraNa kA mahattva batAte hue kahA gayA hai _"sAraM daMsaNa nANaM, sAraM tv-niym-sNjm-siilN| sAraM jiNavaradhammaM, sAraM saMlehaNAe pNddiy-mrnnN||" arthAt mAnava-jIvana kA sAra hai-samyagdarzana aura smygjnyaan| (ina donoM kA) sAra hai-sanyaktapa, niyama, saMyama aura shiil| sAra hai-jinavarokta dharma, (jIvana ke antima samaya meM) sArabhUta vastu hai-saMlekhanApUrvaka pnndditmrnn| 1. na saMtasaMti maraNaMte sIlavaMtA bhussuyaa| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 5, gA. 29 2. 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' (upAdhyAya puSkara muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 628-630 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 372 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * paNDitamaraNa kA saccA ArAdhaka tAtparya yaha hai ki jisakI zraddhA, pratIti, ruci, vizvAsa aura AsthA AtmA meM ho; jisakA jIvana samyagjJAnamaya ho, saMyama kA mana-vacana-kAyA se pAlana ho, liye hue brahmacarya ke AcaraNa ke niyama ko prANa-praNa se pAlana karatA ho, tapazcaryA ke dvArA karmoM ko kSaya karatA ho, kevalI-prarUpita dharma kI ArAdhanA karatA ho, trividhazalya se rahita ho; bhava-satya, karaNa-satya aura yoga-satya se otaprota ho, kisI prakAra kA nidAna (niyANA) na karatA ho tathA jo saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake mRtyu ke sahaja rUpa se Ane para usakA saharSa svAgata karatA ho; use hI bhagavAna ne paNDitamaraNa kA saccA ArAdhaka kahA hai| sabhI maraNoM ke mukhya do prakAra : samAdhimaraNa aura asamAdhimaraNa pUrvokta sabhI maraNoM ko saralatA se samajhane ke lie hama unheM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM-samAdhimaraNa aura asmaadhimrnn| jahA~ AtmA, (arihanta-siddha) paramAtmA, Atma-dharma, dharma-prApti, uttama sAdhana (zAstrAdi) yA nimittarUpa-sadgurudeva yA saddharmabhAva meM rahate hue antima samaya meM zAnti, dhairya, samatA aura samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga ho, aisI mRtyu samAdhimaraNa kahalAtI hai| paristhiti evaM cittavRtti kI vividhatA ke kAraNa isake aneka prakAra ho sakate haiN| isake viparIta jahA~ svajana, kuTumba Adi sajIva tathA viSayabhoga, kaSAya, dhana-sampatti, sukhabhoga ke sAdhana Adi kisI bhI para-padArtha ke prati moha-mAyAyukta saMsArabhAva meM rahate hue zarIra chUTatA hai, mRtyu hotI hai, vahA~ asamAdhimaraNa hai| samAdhimaraNa kI saphalatA ke lie tIsa bhAvanAe~-anuprekSAe~ __ samAdhimaraNa ke lie mumukSu AtmA ko apane maraNa ke samaya sAvadhAnI rakhakara use sudhAranA caahie| samAdhimaraNa bhI tabhI saphala ho sakatA hai, jaba sAdhaka Atma-svarUpa meM sthira hokara sva-svabhAva meM rahe tathA Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se mukta rhe|' samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyA koI eka dina meM pUrNa hone vAlI nahIM hai| samAdhimaraNa kI tIsa bhAvanAoM kA pratidina athavA kama se kama mahIne meM do-cAra dina cintana karanA cAhie, tabhI pApabhIrutA A sakatI hai| jIvana bhI acchA aura samAdhimaya bana sakatA hai aura phira maraNa bhI samAdhipUrvaka ho sakatA hai| ve tIsa bhAvanAe~ kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) ananta paramANuoM se banA huA yaha zarIra dekhate-dekhate naSTa ho jAtA hai| pudgaloM kI kaisI vicitratA hai ! ataH usa (zarIra) para kaise bharosA rakhA jA sakatA hai ? isalie dharmAcaraNa meM jarA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| 1. 'AtmArthI mAre mokSa pAmavAno upAya' (zrI zAntilAla kAlAbhAI mehatA) se anUdita, pR. 29 2. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se hindI meM sAbhAra anuvAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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0 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 8 373 2 (2) "adhuve asaasymmi|'' yaha jIvana adhruva aura AzAzvata hai, yaha deharUpI pudgala piNDa bhI nAzavAn hai, maiM isakA vicAra karatA nahIM, yaha merI kitanI bhUla hai? (3) jaise bharA huA koI melA vikhara jAtA hai to kisI ko duHkha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra kuTumvarUpI melA vikhara jAe, isakI phikra kyoM ? (4) jagat kA kartA koI nahIM hai| iSTa-aniSTa kA sava saMyoga yA viyoga karmAnusAra hotA hai| (5) maiM jJAna kA pu~ja, akhaNDa, avinAzI caitanya haiM, jabaki zarIra jJAnarahita. khaNDita hone vAlA evaM nAzavAn hai| maiM hI vyavahAra se kartA aura bhoktA huuN| phira isa nAzavAn zarIra ke naSTa hone kI cintA kyoM? kyoMki merI AtmA kA to kadApi nAza nahIM hotA, nAza hotA hai-zarIrAdi kaa| (6) maiM eka dina zarIra ko apanA mAnatA thA, parantu merI icchA ke binA hI (karmodayavaza) (zarIra se hI sambaddha) Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi evaM vRddhAvasthA AI aura mRtyu kI bhI Ane kI taiyArI huii| aise svAmidrohI (isa zarIra) ko apanA kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? (7) are bhole jIva ! isa zarIra ke mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI, bhAI-bahana Adi svajana tabhI taka sage-sambandhI haiM, jaba taka AtmA hai| AtmA ke cale jAne para isa mRta zarIra (murde) ko ve jalA ddaaleNge| (8) he Atman ! zarIra-saMmpadA indrajAla ke samAna hai| bacapana meM komalatA evaM yuvAvasthA meM mastI dUsaroM ko bhI AkarSita karatI hai| kintu jaba bur3hApA yA roga AtA hai, taba vahI (zarIra yA vyakti) kaisA lagatA hai ? kisI ko acchA nahIM lgtaa| svajana bhI sevA karate-karate ghabarA jAte haiM; phira bhI svajanoM aura zarIra kA moha chUTatA nahIM hai| . . . (9) jo jItA hai, vaha maratA nahIM hai| maratA hai vaha shriir| mRtyu AtmA kA nAza nahIM kara sktii| zarIrarUpI pudgala to kSaNa-kSaNa meM kSINa hotA rahatA hai| magara AtmA vaisA kA vaisA hI rahatA hai; phira mRtyu kA bhaya kyoM? ... (10) jIva (AtmA) Aga se jalatA nahIM; pAnI se galatA yA DUbatA nahIM; vAyu se sUkhatA yA ur3atA nahIM; kisI bhI vastu dvArA vaha pakar3a meM nahIM aataa| maiM (AtmA) to caitanyavAn evaM arUpI hotA huA bhI sadaiva zAzvata (nitya) hU~, phira mujhe bhaya kisakA? mujhe bhayabhIta kyoM honA cAhie? (11) jaise kisI dhanADhya ke putra kI donoM jeboM meM mevA bharI hotI hai, vaha jisameM hAtha DAlatA hai, usameM se mevA hI milatI hai| ataH vyakti aisA soce ki "maiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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374 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM jItA rahU~gA to saMyama (dharma) pAlana karU~gA aura mara jAU~gA to sadgati meM jaauuNgaa|" (12) jaise koI vyakti dhanADhya bana jAtA hai to choTA ghara chor3akara bar3e ghara ( baMgale ) meM rahane jAtA hai; usI prakAra merA jIva ( AtmA ) bhI sAdhu-jIvana yA zrAvaka-jIvana meM vrata-niyamoM se dharma- dhanADhya banegA to azucimaya isa zarIragRha ko chor3akara deva kA divya zarIrarUpI baMgalA prApta karegA / milegaa| parantu vahA~ taka pahu~cAne vAlA to samAdhimaraNa hI hai| (13) jaise vaNik (vyApArI ) mehanata karake pahale mAla saMcita karatA hai, phira usakI surakSA karatA hai aura jaba tejI kA raMga AtA hai, taba usa mAla para se mamatva chor3a detA hai, use ekamuzta beca detA hai, tabhI vaha kamAI karatA hai; vaise hI hama sacce vaNik banakara abhI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura taparUpI mAla saMcita kara leM aura jaba mRtyurUpI tejI Ae, taba umaMga- utsAhapUrvaka isa zarIrarUpI mAla ko beca DAleM to kitanI kamAI hogI ? (14) divasa, mahIne yA varSabhara kI kamAI ( majadUrI) kA phala seTha detA haiM, taba jiMdagIbhara kiye hue dharma kI majadUrI kA phala (samAdhi) maraNarUpI seTha hI degA / isalie usakA Adara karo / (15) jaise koI rAjA dUsare rAjA ko pakar3akara kaida meM DAla detA hai; taba koI mitra rAjA senAsahita Akara ukta kArAgArastha apane mitra rAjA ko kaida se chur3A detA hai; vaise hI cetanarUpI rAjA ko karmarUpI rAjA ne saMsArarUpI jela meM baMda kara rakhA hai| aisI sthiti meM maraNarUpI mitra rogarUpI sainya se susajjita hokara zarIrarUpI kArAgRha ke duHkha se mukta karAne hetu AtA hai| ataH usa (mRtyu) ko upakArI mAnakara samAdhipUrvaka usakA saharSa svAgataM aura Adara karo / (16) atItakAla meM jina-jina ne svarga ( uttama devaloka ) yA mokSa ke sukha prApta kiye haiM, unhoMne samAdhimaraNa ke pratApa se prApta kiye haiN| ataH he sukhArthI Atman ! tujhe bhI samAdhipUrvaka maraNa prApta karanA ucita hai| (17) kalpavRkSa kI chAyA meM baiThakara jaisI icchA kI jAtI hai, vaisA phala milatA hai; vaise hI mRtyu eka prakAra se kalpavRkSa hai, mRtyu ke avasara para yadi zuddha svarUpa kI-zuddha dharma kI bhAvanA rakhI jAe to usake phalasvarUpa aisI acchI gati milatI hai ki jahA~ zuddha Atma-dharma ke sabhI suyoga sulabha hote haiM athavA sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa gati milatI hai, jahA~ ekAnta avyAbAdha sukha milatA hai| (18) jisameM malamUtra jaisI apavitra vastu jhara rahI ho, aise aMzuci se paripUrNa audArika zarIra ke cakkara se chur3Ane vAlA aura azarIrI siddha avasthA athavA For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 8 375 4 divya zarIra dene-dilAne vAlA samAdhimaraNa hI hai| ataH usakA saharSa svAgata karanA caahie| (19) jaise mahAtmA puruSa aneka dRSTAnta dekara yuktiyoM aura tarkoM se zarIra kA svarUpa samajhAte haiM aura usa (zarIra) para rahI huI mamatA-mUrchA kama karAte haiM; vaise hI roga bhI pratyakSa upadeza detA hai ki yaha zarIra terA nahIM hai, phira isa para moha kyoM? (20) manuSya apane zarIra ko prANoM se bhI priya samajhakara vividha rUpa se usakA poSaNa karatA rahatA hai| sardI lage, garmI lage, taba hITara, kUlara, paMkhA Adi cAlU karane meM vAyukAya ke jIvoM tathA anya sUkSma jIvoM kI aura kabhI-kabhI cir3iyA, kabUtara jaise paMcendriya jIva kI bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| khAne-pIne kI sAmagrI ke juTAne aura sevana karane meM kitanA Arambha-samArambha (hiMsA) hotA hai| una sAdhanoM ke prApta karane meM kabhI jhUTha aura kabhI corI kA pApa bhI laga jAtA hai| maithuna-sevana ke lie kitanA kharca karake vivAha-zAdI kI jAtI hai| zarIra ke tathA parivArAdi ke sukha ke lie parigrahaM kA sAdhana bhI bar3hAte hI gae ho; phira bhI isa zarIra ne dagA diyaa| aneka upacAroM ke bAvajUda bhI roga miTA nhiiN| ataH aba bhI samaya hai, isa zarIra kA moha chor3akara, AtmA kA poSaNa kr| samAdhimaraNa hI isakI parama auSadha hai| (21) are jIva ! yadi tU roga se ghabarAtA hai, to bhI yaha roga ekadama nahIM jaayegaa| yaha samajha ki roga tere hI kiye hue karmoM kA phala hai| ataH use miTAne ke lie Atura (vyAkula) hone kI jarUrata nahIM hai| jaba taka (asAtAvedanIya) karmoM kA udaya hai taba taka upacAroM se bhI roga miTegA nhiiN| ataH jinezvara bhakti jaisI parama vaidhakIya davA-karma kSINa karane kI davA-sacce dila se kara, jisase (bhavabhramaNa kA) roga miTe aura mRtyu Ae to bhI sadgati prApta ho| (22) yadi vedanIya karma kA atyadhika jora ho to karma kI nirjarA bhI adhika ho sakatI hai, bazarte ki samabhAva rhe| sonA adhika tApa sahatA hai, tabhI vizuddha hotA hai| vedanA ke samaya samabhAva rahe to kaThina karmoM kA kSaya bhI hogA aura naye karma bhI nahIM ba~dheMge, jisase AtmA vizuddha hotA jaayegaa| (23) gajasukumAra muni ne aMgAroM kI vedanA sahana kI; skandaka muni kI camar3I udher3I gaI, tArya muni ne svarNakAra dvArA dI gaI asahya vedanA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kii| isalie ve zIghra mokSa meM ge| hamArI vedanA utanI to nahIM hai na? mAna lo, upAzraya meM pravacana meM Apane samabhAva kI bAteM suniiN| ghara jAte samaya dekhA ki kisI ne ApakI cappala curA lI, ataH naMge paira ghara kI ora cle| rAste meM eka jagaha jalatI huI bIr3I paira ke nIce daba gii| usa samaya kaise bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 376 3 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8. hoMge? samabhAva kitanA hogA? vIr3I pheMkane vAle kI bhUla dekhoge yA apanI ? mvayaM dekhakara cale hote to kyA aisA hotA? ataH koI bhI kapTa yA upasarga Ane para nimitta ko doSa dene ke bajAya apane kisI pUrvakRta azubha karma kA hI phala hai, aisA socakara use samabhAva se sahana karoge to karmanirjarA adhika hogii| mRtyu ke samaya bhI samabhAva rakho to samAdhimaraNa hogaa| (24) he Atman ! tUne naraka meM dasa prakAra kI mahAvedanA bhogI hai| paramAdhAmI devoM kI mAra khAI hai| tiryaMcagati meM bhUkha-pyAsa sahI hai| devaloka meM aparAdha karake indra ke vajra ke prahAra sahana kiye haiN| una sava kI tulanA meM yaha duHkha kitanA kama hai ? ataH tU alpa-vedanA bhI samabhAva se sahana karegA to dUsarI yoniyoM meM duHkha bhogane se jo nirjarA hotI thI (huI); usakI apekSA ananta gunI nirjarA yahA~ ho sakegI; aise vicAra kr| yahA~ eka upavAsa karoge to naraka ke eka hajAra varSa ke duHkha nahIM bhogane par3eMge, do upavAsa (belA yA chaTTha) karoge to eka lAkha varSa ke aura tIna upavAsa (telA) karoge to eka karor3a varSa ke karmajanya duHkha nahIM bhogane par3eMge, utane varSa ke karma kSaya ho jAyeMge; bazarte ki vaha tapa samyak ho| aisA vicAra karake dharmadhyAna aura tapazcaraNa meM mana lgaa| (25) saMsAra meM koI karjadAra namratApUrvaka sAhUkAra ko mUladhana se bhI kama rakama cukAtA hai to vaha (usakI vinamratA dekhakara) usakA khAtA cukatA kara detA hai| parantu yadi vaha uddhatatA (uddaNDatA) karatA hai, to sAhUkAra usase rakama kA byAja, vakIla kI phIsa tathA korTa kA kharca bhI vasUla kara letA hai| usI prakAra vedanIya Adi karmarUpI sAhUkAra kA karja taparUpI udIraNA karake (unake udaya meM Ane para yAnI takAdA karane para cukAne kI apekSA) pahale hI (namratApUrvaka) cukA diyA jAe, yAnI karmoM kA phala udaya meM Ane se pahale hI samabhAva se bhoga liyA jAe athavA udaya meM Ane para samabhAva se bhoge jAe~ to ve karma zIghra hI naSTa (cukatA) ho jAte haiN| (26) kRtakarmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM ho sakatA, yaha tathya anubhavasiddha hai aura bA~dhane vAlI AtmA hI karmoM kA kSaya karane meM samartha hai| phira karma kA karja cukAne ke avasara para mu~ha kyoM bigAr3atA hai ? sArA karja mAnava-bhava meM hI samabhAvapUrvaka cukA de aura vaha samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA hI samabhAvapUrvaka cukAyA jA sakatA hai| (27) jisa prakAra vicakSaNa vaNik mahAmUlyavAn vastu kama kImata meM milatI ho, to kitane utsAhapUrvaka kharIdatA hai ? usI prakAra svarga yA mokSa ke mahAmUlyavAn sukha sirpha thor3e se samabhAva, samyagdRSTi-samadRSTi evaM zuddha dharmAcaraNa se samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA hI mila sakate haiM to usa samAdhimaraNa ko kyoM nahIM apanAe~ ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 377 8 (28).jo sainika zastravidyA kA prazikSaNa (TreniMga) letA hai, sIkhane ke bAda pratidina usakA abhyAsa (kavAyada) karatA hai, vaha yuddha ke samaya raNabhUmi meM apanA jauhara dikhAkara zatru ko parAjita kara sakatA hai, taba phira jo sAdhaka mAnava-jIvana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, saMyama aura samabhAva kA prazikSaNa (TreniMga) prApta karake unakA nitya abhyAsa (pareDa = kavAyada) karatA hai; bahirmukhI banI huI indriyoM ko antarmukhI banAkara Atma-sevA meM lagAtA hai athavA mana evaM indriyoM ko viSayoM aura kaSAyoM kI ora se mor3akara Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa karane kA abhyAsa karAtA hai, vaha kyoM nahIM samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara sakatA aura mohAdi karmoM ko kyoM nahIM parAjita kara sakatA? (29) 'atiparicayAdavajJA' isa lokokti ke anusAra jisakA vizeSa paricaya (samparka) hotA hai, usakI kImata kama ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se audArika zarIra ke sAtha jIva kA vizeSa paricaya (samparka) janma-janma meM rahA hai, ataH aba isa mAnava-bhava meM atiparicita isa zarIra kI kImata nagaNya samajhakara zarIra kI apekSA AtmA adhika mUlyavAn hai; aisA samajho tathA zarIra ke prati jo mamatA- mUrchA hai, usakA vyutsarga (tyAga) karo aura AtmA ke vikAsa, zuddhi aura kalyANa kI ora vizeSa dhyAna isa samAdhimaraNa ke daurAna do, tabhI tumhArI AtmA UrdhvagAmI hogii| . (30) purAne (jIrNa) vastra badalakara naye vastra pahanane meM vyakti ko Ananda AtA hai; vaise hI purAne jIrNazIrNa azucimaya zarIra kA mamatva chor3akara samabhAvapUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karane se divya zarIrarUpI vastra milane vAle ko kitanA Ananda hogA? - manuSya-bhava tathA acche saMyoga prApta hone para bhI lAparavAhI kyoM ? - isa prakAra AtmA kI sthiti aura karma ke kAyade ko jAnakara vicAra karo ki karmAnusAra ekendriya jIvoM meM se kisI jIva kA zarIra mile to vahA~ khAne ko nahIM milatA, taba sUkhane kA avasara A jAtA hai| una ekendriya jIvoM meM asaMkhyAta kAla taka karma ke kAyade ke anusAra jakar3A rhaa| phira kucha zubha karmodayavaza do, tIna yA cAra indriyA~ milIM, cetanA kA kucha vikAsa jarUra huA, kintu taba khAne-pIne kI talAza meM tathA apanI surakSA ke lie dara (bila Adi) banAne meM hI jiMdagiyA~ pUrI ho giiN| narakoM meM pA~coM indriyA~ to milIM, kintu lambA-lambA AyuSya nAnA duHkhoM meM hI vyatIta huaa| devagati meM sukha-sAmagrI hote hue bhI parigraha meM lubdha rhaa| indra ke vajra prahAra sahe, IrSyA-pratispardhA Adi se mAnasika saMkleza rhaa| tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM meM janma hone para bhI rahane ke sthAna, baccoM kI, surakSA kI evaM khurAka (khAne-pIne) kI cintA hI cintA meM jiMdagiyA~ giiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 378 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM ananta puNyodayavaza manuSya-bhava milA to saubhAgya se dharma kI sAmagrI bhI milii| nirgrantha guru bhI mile, jo rAga-dveSa kI gA~Tha khulavAte haiM, dharmAcaraNa kI preraNA karate haiN| aisA saMyoga milane para bhI hama lAparavAha rahate haiN| aisI mUrkhatA meM hI jiMdagI pUrI ho jAyegI, phira to isI caurAsI ke cakkara meM ghUmeMge na? / mRtyu ke samaya samAdhi rakhane kI preraNA samAdhimaraNa ke AkAMkSI bhavya jIvoM ko saMsAra ke, deha ke aura bhogoM ke yathAtathya svarUpa para bAra-bAra vicAra karake usameM se vodha. lekara antara meM vairAgyabhAva ko dRr3ha karate rahanA paramAvazyaka hai| zarIra chUTane ke sambandha meM nirbhaya rahanA caahie| AtmA ajara, amara, zAzvata hai, jJAna-darzanamaya hai| deha kA saMyoga hote hue bhI vaha deha se bhinna hai| use (zarIra ko) sAtA-asAtAvedanIya ho to bhI vaha jarA bhI duHkhamaya nahIM hai| AtmA hai, vahI merA svarUpa hai| zarIra ko lekara vedanIya hai| samaya Ane para vedanIya kA kSaya hotA. hai| vedanIya kA kSaya hone para mRtyu-mahotsavarUpa hai| karmoM kA nAza honA hI mRtyu-mahotsava hai| samAdhimaraNa se asaMkhyAta guNI nirjarA hone se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| ataH mRtyu ko mahotsava mAnakara clo| zarIra kA harSa-zoka karane yogya nahIM hai| jJAta-draSTA rahakara ise taTastha dRSTi se dekhate rho| mRtyu ke samaya samAdhi kaise rahe ? ataH jJAnI puruSa samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka ko bAra-bAra kahate haiM-nirbhaya raho, (AtmA kI) mRtyu hai hI nahIM, aisA mAnakara clo| mRtyu ko koI rokane meM samartha nahIM hai| AyuSya karma kSaya hote hI dera-sabera zarIra kI mRtyu avazya hone vAlI hai| ataH citta meM harSa-zoka na karo, na hI kisI prakAra kA saMkalpa-vikalpa kro| mana meM harSa-ullAsa laao| duHkha ko jAna liyA, basa itanA hI kAphI, usa para kisI prakAra kA zoka, cintA yA ArtadhyAna na karo; kyoMki vaha to jAne vAlA hai| jaise myAna se talavAra alaga hai, vaise hI zarIra se AtmA alaga hai| vyAdhi yA pIr3A, ye saba zarIra ko lekara hotI haiM, ve saba jAne ke liye AI haiN| mujhe usake lie kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rakhanA hai| karmoM ke udaya se duHkha-sukha Ate haiM, ve bhoge jAte haiM, para ve mere (AtmA ke) nahIM haiN| mere haiM-jJAna, darzana aura caaritr| ___ saMkalpa-vikalpa meM sarvavastae~ AtI haiM, ve merI nahIM haiN| jitanA duHkha dikhAI detA hai, use AtmA jAnatI hai| AtmA kA sukha AtmA meM hai| roga AtA hai, vahA~ karmakSaya adhika hotA hai, vazarte ki samabhAva se bhogA jaae| samAdhipUrvaka maraNa se pApamAtra ke nAza hone kA zubha avasara hai| samatA aura dhairya rakhakara kSatriyavRtti meM rho| duHkha ko jitanA bhI AnA ho, Ae, una saba kA nAza hogA aura AtmA kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa OM 379 * jIta hogii| ataH sahanazIlatA, dhairya, kSamA, sahiSNutA, pratikriyA virati, ina guNoM ko dhAraNa karane se sugati hotI hai| vedanA se ghabarAnA nahIM, ve saba jAne ke lie AtI haiN| isase bhI ananta guNI vedanA naraka aura nigoda meM bhogI hai, phira bhI usakA nAza nahIM huaa| vedanA ke samaya jJAtA-draSTA banakara samabhAvapUrvaka bhoga lene se vaha jAtI rahatI hai|' samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka kA cintana aura samAdhibhAva kI preraNA ___ samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka isa prakAra kA cintana karatA hai maiMne Aja taka nAnA bhava prApta kiye| ina bhavoM meM maiMne zubha saMga bhI pAye aura azubha saMga bhii| maiM ina bhavoM meM rAjA bhI banA, seTha bhii| mAtA, pitA, putra, puruSa, strI, napuMsaka saba banA, deva-bhava meM bhI aneka vaiSayika sukha prApta kiye| tiryaMca-bhava meM maiMne parAdhInatAvaza aneka duHkha paaye| naraka ke bhava meM bhI bhayaMkara duHkha pAye, yAtanAe~ shiiN| atyanta kaThinatA se manuSya-bhava prApta kiyaa| parantu manuSya-bhava meM uttama kula, zreSTha dharma Adi sAdhana prApta hone para bhI maiMne apane jIvana meM Atma-guNoM kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA nahIM kii| isa prakAra maiMne anAdikAla se bhavabhramaNa kiyA, kintu manuSya-bhava meM na to maiMne jIvana sudhArA aura na hI maraNa sudhaaraa| maiMne hara bAra asamAdhipUrvaka mRtyu prApta kii| apanI zuddha AtmA nahIM pahacAnI, viSaya-kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara zarIra ko hI apanA jaanaa-maanaa| mRtyu ke samaya agara mujhe nija-para kA jJAna hotA ki zarIra vinAzI hai, maiM (AtmA) avinAzI aura caitanyamaya prakAza se jyotisvarUpa huuN| para maiMne AtmA ke samyagjJAnAdi ratnatraya ko hRdayaMgama nahIM kiyaa| yaha zarIra rakta, mA~sa Adi sapta dhAtumaya hai| yaha zarIra jisa para maiM mohita hU~, kitanA ghinaunA hai ? durgandhapUrNa hai, dekhate hI ghRNA hotI hai| kevala Upara se carma lapeTA huA hai, jisase sundara dikhatA hai, kintu bhItara to viSThA, rakta, mA~sa Adi bhare hue haiN| jo mUrkha hogA, vahI isa para prIti bar3hAtA hai| phira yaha zarIra to jIrNakuTI ke samAna hai| yaha vinaSTa hone vAlA hai| isa kuTI ke badale meM mRtyu hone para mujhe nayA mahala milegA, taba isa para moha-mamatva kyoM rakhA jAe? isa zarIra ke chUTa jAne se kyA hAni hai ? samabhAvapUrvaka agara zarIra choDUMgA to agale janma meM zubha zarIra milegaa| ataH mRtyu kA kyA bhaya hai ? mRtyu to mitra hai, upakArI hai, jo jIrNa zarIra lekara badale meM nayA zarIra detA hai| zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna jaise uttama puruSa bhI jisa deha ko nahIM rakha ske| phira hama mana se kleza aura bhaya ko nikAlakara mRtyu ke avasara para mahotsava kyoM na manAe~? 1. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 226 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 380 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 samAdhimaraNa ke lie mRtyu-mahotsava-bhAvanA ataH samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka mRtyuvelA ko eka mahotsava mAnakara mRtyu ko samAdhipUrvaka svIkAra karatA hai| mRtyu-mahotsava-bhAvanA kA bhAvArtha hai-vItarAga prabho ! muktimArga meM pravRtta mujhe Atma-pariNAmoM kI sthiravagrUpa samAdhi aura AtmA-darzana-jJAna-ramaNatArUpa bodhi-jo paraloka-yAtrI ke mArga meM sahAyaka pAtheya haiM, unheM deM, tAki maiM nirvighna muktipurI pahu~ca skuuN||1|| he bhavya Atman ! saikar3oM kRmiyoM se vyApta jarjarita dehapiMjara yadi TUTa jAe to tujhe jarA bhI Darane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; kyoMki Atman ! tU to isa jar3a zarIra se pRthak jJAnamUrti avinAzI AtmA hai||2|| he jJAnI Atman ! mRtyurUpa mahAn utsava prApta huA hai, usase ava bhayabhIta kyoM hotA hai? kyoMki dehI apane sva-bhAvamaya svarUpa meM sthira hokara dUsarI deha ko pAne ke liye prasthAna kara rahA hai, isameM bhaya kA kyA kAraNa hai ? // 3 // agara (samAdhipUrvaka) mRtyu dvArA satkarmoM kA phala-svargasukhAdi milate haiM to satsAdhaka ko mRtyu se bhaya kaise ho sakatA hai?||4|| .. garbha meM AyA, tabhI se yaha merA AtmA karmarUpI zatru ke dvArA deharUpI piMjare meM kaidI kI taraha DAla diyA gayA aura Adhi, vyAdhi Adi se pIr3ita hokara duHkhI ho rahA hai| ise isa duHkhada sthiti meM se mRtyurUpI rAjA ke binA kauna chur3A sakatA hai?||5|| AtmadarzI mahApuruSa isa mRtyu nAmaka mitra ke prasAda (kRpA) se sarvaduHkhapradAyaka dehapiNDa ko chor3akara, dehabhAva kA sarvathA tyAga karake Atma-bhAva ke satata abhyAsa se zAzvata sukha-sampatti ko prApta karatA hai|||6|| mRtyurUpI kalpavRkSa ko pAkara bhI yadi usase AtmArtha nahIM sAdhA, arthAt samAdhi kI prApti nahIM kI, to phira vaha jIva saMsArarUpI gahare kIcar3a meM pha~sa jAegA, taba adhogatiyoM meM AtmoddhAra ke lie kyA kara skegaa?||7|| arthAt isa manuSya-bhava meM samAdhimaraNa ke lie puruSArtha jaga jAe to maraNa sAkSAt kalpavRkSa ke samAna upakArI hokara vAMchita (AtmA ke lie abhISTa) prApta karAtA hai| agara vaisA na huA aura 'para' meM mamatA va dehAdhyAsa rakhakara mRtyu huI to phira adhogati ke bhramaNa meM AtmA ke uddhAra kA avasara kahA~ se milegA? ataH abhI se sAvadhAna hokara pramAda kA tyAga karake samAdhimaraNa ko sAdhane meM jAgrata ho jAnA caahie| kisI bhI mUlya para AtmArtha nahIM cUkanA caahie| jisa mRtyu ke pratApa se jIrNa hue zarIra Adi saba chUTakara navIna zarIrAdi prApta hote haiM, usa mRtyu ko bhalA santa (satsAdhaka) Ananda kA kAraNa kyoM nahIM mAneMge? aisI mRtyu sAtAvedanIya ke udaya ke samAna jJAnI puruSoM ke lie harSaprada hI hotI hai|||8|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 381 * deha meM sthita AtmA sukha aura duHkha ko sadaiva jAnatA hai aura paraloka bhI svayaM (AtmA) hI gamana karatA hai, taba phira paramArtha se (vAstava meM) dekhA jAe to mRtyu kA bhaya kisako hotA hai ? // 9 // tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ko deha se bhinna jAnane-mAnane vAlA yaha samajhatA hai ki jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha maratA hai| jar3a dehapiNDa paidA huA hai, isalie vaha naSTa bhI hotA hai| maiM (AtmA) to dehAdi se bhinna zuddha caitanyasvarUpa avinAzI AtmA huuN| maiM utpanna nahIM huA to merA nAza bhI nahIM hotaa| ataH isa deha ko chor3akara anya gati meM gamana karane meM mere svarUpa kA nAza to hai hI nahIM, taba phira maiM mRtyu kA bhaya kyoM rakhU? jina jIvoM kA citta saMsAra meM Asakta hai, unheM hI mRtyu DarA sakatI hai| jo apane cidAnanda-svarUpa ke jJAna se yukta haiM, ve to saMsAra se virakta hone se mRtyu unake liye AnandadAyaka arthAt mahotsavarUpa hotI hai||10|| apane dvArA kiye hue satkarmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie jaba yaha AtmA paralokagamana karatA hai, taba paMcabhUta ke isa zarIrAdi ke prapaMca se ise kauna roka sakatA hai ? // 11 // ___ sAdhakoM ko mRtyu ke samaya jo rogAdi duHkha utpanna hote haiM, ve saba zarIra para hone vAle moha kA nAza karane ke lie tathA zAnti se pUrNa mokSa-sukha kI prApti ke lie hote haiM // 12 // - jo mRtyu ajJAnI ko tApa (saMtApa) rUpa hotI hai, vahI mRtyu jJAnI ke lie amRtarUpa, arthAt mokSa kI prApti karAne vAlI sukharUpa hotI hai| jaise kaccA ghar3A agni kA. tApa sahakara, pakakara jala dhAraNa karane meM samartha hotA hai, vaise mRtyurUpI agnitApa ko jo samabhAva se saha letA hai, vaha amRtarUpa mokSa ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai||13|| .... - dIrghakAla taka paMca-mahAvratoM kA pAlana Adi aneka zubha kriyAoM kI viDambanA se jo phala saMta pAte haiM, vahI phala mRtyu ke samaya samAdhi (mAnasikavAcika-kAyika zAnti) rakhane se sAmAnya sAdhaka sukhapUrvaka sahaja hI prApta kara letA hai||14|| ---- jisa jIva ko mRtyu ke samaya Arta (dhyAna ke) pariNAma nahIM hote aura citta zAnta hotA hai, vaha jIva tiryaMcagati yA narakagati meM deha dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| isake viparIta jo jIva dharmadhyAnapUrvaka anazanavrata sahita (saMthAre sahita) mRtyu prApta karatA hai, vaha jIva devaloka meM indra yA maharddhika deva hotA hai|||15|| 1. (ka) mRtyumahotsava, zlo. 1-18 kA bhAvAnuvAda (kha) samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) (bhogIlAla gi. zeTha) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 232-238 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 382 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * tapa ke saMtApa ko (samabhAva se) sahana karane kA, vrata-pAlana kA evaM zruta (zAstroM) ke paThana karane kA koI phala ho to vaha samAdhipUrvaka yAnI apane AtmA dvArA manaHzAnti aura samatApUrvaka isa deha-geha-dhanAdi kA tyAga karanA hai|||16|| 'atiparicaya se avajJA hotI hai', isa lokokti ke anusAra jisakA atyanta paricaya ho jAtA hai, usase lambe arse bAda aprIti utpanna ho jAtI hai, naI vastu ke saMga meM prIti utpanna hotI hai| ataH he Atman ! isa zarIra kA dIrghakAla taka tujhe paricaya rahA hai, phira bhI tujhe isake prati aprIti kyoM nahIM hotI? aura naye paryAya (zarIra) ke lAbha se bhaya kyoM karatA hai||17|| ___ isa prakAra samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA bhAgyavAn jIva svarga meM sukha bhogakara punaH manuSyaloka meM pavitra nirmala kula meM, aneka logoM ke citta ko AnandarUpa janma dhAraNa karake apane svajana Adi ko vividha prakAra kI vAMchA ke anurUpa dhanAdirUpa phala dekara tathA pUrva puNya se upArjita bhogoM ko aharniza bhogakara AyuSya ke anusAra alpakAla taka bhUmaNDala meM vItarAgabhAva se vicaraNa karake, jaise nRtyazAlA meM nRtya karane vAlA nartaka puruSaloka meM Ananda utpanna karake calA jAtA hai, vaise hI satsAdhaka (saMta) samasta loka meM Ananda utpanna karake svayameva deha kA tyAga karake zuddha, buddha, mukta caitanyaghana pada meM virAjamAna (sadA ke lie sthita) ho jAtA hai||18|| samAdhimaraNa meM sabase bar3I tIna bAdhAe~ vastutaH samAdhimaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bhI samAdhipUrNa banAnA Avazyaka hai| yadi jIvana samAdhipUrNa hai to vyakti ko samAdhimaraNa kI ora bhI dhyAna kendrita karanA hogaa| kyoMki kadApi yaha nahIM socanA cAhie ki bur3hApA AegA, avasthA DhalegI, taba samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI kreNge| samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI kramazaH karanI hotI hai| isameM sabase bar3I bAdhAe~ tIna haiM-mUrchA, ajAgRti aura kusNskaar| pUrvokta paMktiyoM meM mRtyu ko mahotsavarUpa meM samajhAne para bhI vyakti ke mana meM mRtyu kA Dara nikala gayA ho, aisA prAyaH pratIta nahIM hotaa| jIne kI mUrchA manuSya ko samAdhimaraNa kI ora prasthAna nahIM karane detii| jabaki eka AcArya ne kahA hai"are mUr3ha ! mRtyu se kyoM DaratA hai ? kyA marane vAle ko mRtyu chor3a detI hai ? (ataH mRtyu se bacanA ho to) ajanmA (janma-maraNarahita) hone kA prayatna kara; kyoMki jo janma nahIM letA, use mRtyu pakar3a nahIM sktii|''2 eka bAra samabhAvapUrvaka 1. (ka) 'mRtyumahotsava' (sva. paM. sadAsukha jI kRta vacanikA sahita), pR. 14-32 (kha) 'samAdhi-sAdhanA' se sAbhAra uddhRta 2. (ka) 'samAdhimaraNa' (bhogIlAla gi. zeTha) se bhAva grahaNa __ (kha) 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' (A. mahAprajJa) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa , 383 : samAdhimaraNa ho jAe to ananta kAla kA asamAdhimaraNa Tala jAtA hai aura vaha jIva saMsAra ke Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhirUpa samasta duHkhoM se vimukta hokara sva-svarUpa kI zuddhatA prApta karake ziva (siddha-buddha-mukta) ho jAtA hai| nijAnanda aura svarUpa-zAnti meM sadA-sadA ke lie nimagna ho jAtA hai| aisA hai samAdhimaraNa kA apUrva prbhaav| aisI hai samAdhimaraNa kI virATa, adbhuta aura tejasvI zakti ! samAdhimaraNa meM asaphalatA kA kAraNa : dehAdi ke prati mUrchA parantu samAdhimaraNa kI itanI mahimA aura garimA samajhane para bhI zarIra aura zarIra sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ke prati mUrchAvaza anAdikAla se jIva viparIta mArga para calA hai, sAMsArika sukha kI tathA zarIrAdi kI mamatA-mUrchA ne use dRr3hatA se bA~dha liyA hai| manuSya jisa avasthA meM hai yA rahatA AyA hai, use chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| jisa makAna yA gA~va meM rahatA hai, use chor3anA atyanta kaThina lagatA hai| usane jahA~-jahA~ jisa prakAra se zarIra dhAraNa karake janma liyA hai, vahA~-vahA~ vaha dehAtmabuddhi-dehAdhyAsa rakhakara calA hai| deva-guru-nirgrantha ke vacana, zAstra-zravaNa, dharmakriyAe~ karane para bhI antakAla meM deha, strI-putrAdi tathA samasta acetana padArthoM ke prati mamatvabhAva rakhakara zarIra-tyAga kiyA, isase asamAdhimaraNa hI usane prApta kiyA ! pratyeka bAra maraNa ke avasara para vaha aise hI karatA AyA hai| deva-durlabha manuSyadeha isase pUrva ananta bAra prApta hone para bhI isakI uttamatA ko nahIM samajhane se kucha bhI saphalatA nahIM milii| ___ kusaMskAra : samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka ___samAdhimaraNa meM dUsarI bAdhA hai-kusNskaar| vyakti ke kusaMskAra itane saghana bana jAte haiM ki vaha isa zarIra ke prati mamatA-mUrchA ko chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| itanA hI nahIM, isa zarIra se jo sambandha banA huA hai, use chor3ane kA usakA mana nahIM hotaa| vaha mAna letA hai ki parivAra, ghara aura dhana Adi saba chUTa jaaeNge| bImArI bar3ha rahI hai| ThIka se khAyA-pIyA bhI nahIM jaataa| sA~sa lene meM bhI dikkata hotI hai, phira bhI usakA prayatna rahatA hai-jaise-taise jIne kaa| jIne meM koI sAra nahIM hai, phira bhI svecchA se samabhAvapUrvaka zAnti se mRtyu ko svIkAra karanA use acchA nahIM lgtaa| ye mamatA-mUrchA ke kusaMskAra samAdhipUrvaka deha ko chor3ane nahIM dete| samAdhimaraNa kA eka viziSTa prayoga hai-mRtyumhotsv| yaha jise hRdayaMgama ho jAtA hai, usa vyakti ko mRtyu kI cintA nahIM staatii| jo isa prakAra kI nizcintatA kA jIvana jItA hai, vahI isakI anubhUti kara sakatA hai| use na to jIne kI cintA satAtI hai, na hI pichale pRSTha kA zeSa- (ga) mRtyovibheSi kiM mUr3ha ! bhItaM muMcati no ymH| ajAtaM naiva gRhNAti, kuru ytnmjnmni|| -ajJAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 384 , karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * marane kI aura na marane ke bAda kii| marchAgrasta vyakti socatA hai-merA amuka kAma raha gayA hai, amuka prApta karanA zeSa hai| isa prakAra kI mUrchA jisakI samApta ho jAtI hai, jise paripUrNatA kA-jIvana kI santuSTi kA-sUtra prApta ho jAtA hai, vahI samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana kara sakatA hai| ajAgRti : samAdhimaraNa kI sabase bar3I bAdhA samAdhimaraNa meM tIsarI bAdhA hai-ajaagRti| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka mRtyu ke Ane se pahale hI mRtyu ke AsAra dikhate hI, athavA mRtyu kA koI lakSaNa dikhAI na detA ho to bhI pratikSaNa sAvadhAna aura jAgarUka rahatA hai| usake mana-mastiSka meM 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kI yaha gAthA aMkita rahatI hai ki jisa vyakti kI mRtyu ke sAtha maitrI ho, athavA jo dUra kahIM bhAgakara mRtyu se chUTa sakatA ho, athavA jise yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki maiM kadApi nahIM marU~gA, vaha bhale hI sukha se so sakatA hai| kintu jJAnI evaM jAgrata sAdhaka ko to dRr3ha nizcaya hotA hai ki ye tInoM bAteM asambhava haiN| mRtyu kA dera-sabera se Agamana nizcita hai, usase bhAganA yA chaTakanA asambhava hai, kisI dehadhArI ke na marane kI kalpanA hI AkAza-kusumavat asambhava hai| mRtyu pratyeka dehadhArI prANI ke lie anivArya hai| vaha kisI ke sAtha maitrI yA riyAyata nahIM karatI, na hI kisI ke mulAhije meM AtI hai| prANI kA AyuSya kSINa hote hI mRtya nizcita rUpa se AtI hai| aisI sthiti meM AtmA kA upayoga para-bhAva yA vibhAvoM meM lIna rahe; mRtyu ke samaya samatA aura zAnti surakSita na rahe, ihalaukika-pAralaukika AzaMsAoM meM grasta ho jAe to aisA ajAgrata sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa prApta nahIM kara paataa| aise ajAgrata aura deha-mohagrasta vyakti kI mRtyu niSphala ho jAtI hai| aise maraNa to aneka bAra hue haiM, parantu samAdhipUrvaka na hone se janma-maraNa ke anekAneka cakkara lagAne par3ate haiM, par3e haiN| samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka mRtyu ke prati sadA AzaMkita, jAgrata aura satarka rahatA hai samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka yadi pratikSaNa mRtyu se AzaMkita rahatA hai to 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai-"mArAbhisaMkI maraNA pmucci|"-jo mRtyu se sadA AzaMkita rahatA hai, yAnI mRtyu ko pratikSaNa sirahAne khar3I dekhatA hai, vaha maraNa se pramukta ho jAtA hai| 1. jassatthi maccuNA sakkhaM, jassa va'titya plaaynnN| jo jANe na marissAmi, so hu kaMkhe suesiyaa|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 14, gA. 27 2. (ka) 'jainadharma : arhat aura arhatAe~' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 79-80 (kha) 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 19 (ga) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, a. 4, pR. 625 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa (r) 385 * isIlie samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA-mAnatA hai ki mRtyu kA koI vizvAsa nahIM hai ki vaha kaba, kisa kSaNa A jAya? isalie vaha hara samaya sAvadhAna aura jAgrata rahatA hai| kAla pahale se hI cetAvanI yA sUcanA diye binA akasmAt A dhamakatA hai| jJAnI puruSoM ke sivAya prAyaH isa bAta kA nizcita jJAna pahale se sarvasAdhAraNa ko nahIM hotA ki mRtyu kaba, kisa dina aura kisa ghar3I meM AegI? isalie vaha bur3hApe, rugNatA, azakti yA amuka avasthA ke bharose nizcinta hokara nahIM baiTha jAtA ki abhI to mRtyu ke koI lakSaNa nahIM haiN| yaha to prAyaH sabakA pratyakSa anubhava bhI hai ki apane dekhate-dekhate svastha, baliSTha, javAna aura honahAra vyakti bhI mauta ke mu~ha meM cale gaye haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka pahale se hI satarka rahate haiN| isIlie vicAraka evaM ArAdhaka sAdhaka pahale se hI jAgrata aura saMtarka hokara zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita jar3a-cetana padArthoM ke prati moha-mamatA se rahita hone kA satata prayatna karate haiN| ve apanA adhikAMza samaya Atma-cintana, Atma-nirIkSaNa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, samAdhi evaM Atma-zuddhi karane meM bitAte haiN|' _ mRtyu kI belA meM kaThora parIkSA meM kauna saphala, kauna asaphala ? jIvana kI antima ghar3I meM jaba AtmA zarIra se vidAI le rahA ho, taba zarIra meM Atma-buddhi chUTa jAe, samatA aura zAnti surakSita rahe to samajhanA cAhie ki mRtyu kI kaThora parIkSA meM sAdhaka saphala huA hai| kintu yadi zarIra chUTate samaya AtmA kA upayoga deha-mohavaza deha meM cipaTA rahe, deha meM usakI Atma-buddhi rahe to samajha lo isa parIkSA meM vaha asaphala huA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka bAra mRtyu ke samaya jIva bAjI hAratA calA gyaa| mAnava deha kI zreSThatA usakI samajha meM nahIM aaii| . samAdhimaraNa kI prabala kasauTI : mRtyu vastutaH mRtyu sAdhaka ke lie jabardasta kasauTI hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki * mRtyu ke samaya hI asAtAvedanIya karma ke udayavaza bhayaMkara duHkha, kaSTa, vedanA yA pIr3A sahana karanI par3atI hai, kaI bAra jIvitakAla meM bhI bhayaMkara kaSTa asAtAvedanIya ke udaya se bhogane par3ate haiN| jIvitakAla meM bhI ve usake lie kasauTI ke sAdhana haiM, mRtyukAla meM to vizeSa rUpa se jAgRti ke preraka haiN| mRtyu kI ghar3iyoM meM AtmA kitanI zAnti aura samatA rakha sakatA hai? vaha dharmabhAvanA kA usa samaya kitanA sahArA letA hai? paramAtmA yA zuddha Atma-deva kA kaisA aura 1. (ka) AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 1 (kha) esa maraNA pamuccai, se hu diTThapahe munnii| (ga) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 623 ___ -AcArAMga, a. 3, u. 2 ... For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 386 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM kitanA smaraNa rakhatA hai ? deha-tyAga kI kasauTI kI velA meM dehAtma-buddhi kitanI ... kama hai ? isI ko jJAnI puruSa samAdhimaraNa kI pravala kaMsauTI kahate haiN| ArAdhanA-virAdhanA kI prabala kasauTI bhI mRtyu hai sacamuca, ArAdhanA aura virAdhanA kI yA samAdhimaraNa kI saphalatAasaphalatA kI kasauTI mRtyu hI hai| mRtyu ke paimAne se ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka ko nApA jAtA hai| mRtyu ke samaya hI vAstava meM patA lagatA hai ki amuka sAdhaka ArAdhaka hai yA virAdhaka ? yoM to kahane ko sabhI loga apane-apane mRt : pArivArika janoM yA sAmpradAyika puruSoM ko ArAdhaka kaha dete haiN| parantu kisI kI ArAdhakatA yA virAdhakatA kI saccI kasauTI to mRtyukAla meM hI hotI hai? kaI sAdhaka jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM jIvanakalA meM siddhahasta evaM saphala dikhAI dete haiM, kintu jIvana ke uttarArddha meM mRtyu ke nikaTa Ane para ve usa parIkSA meM asaphala ho jAte haiN| jabaki kaI sAdhaka jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM jIvanakalA meM bilakula pichar3e, anabhyasta, pAmara aura ajJa-se dikhAI dete haiM, kintu jIvana ke uttarArddha meM ve hI loga sa~bhala jAte haiN| apane pichale azubha jIvana ko AlocanA, gardA, pazcAttApa (Atma-nindanA) aura prAyazcitta dvArA tathA kaSAya aura zarIra ko samabhAva se kRza karake saMlekhanA kI Aga meM jhoMkakara sau TaMca sone-sA zuddha banA lete haiM aura antima samaya meM prasannatApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa (saMthAre) sahita mRtyu kA saharSa AliMgana karate haiN| ve mRtyu ko parAjita kara dete haiM, mRtyu unheM parAjita nahIM kara paatii| isa prakAra ve apanI antima parIkSA meM saphala ArAdhaka ho jAte haiN| vaise mRtyu kisI sampradAya, jAti, dharma, kauma, prAnta yA rASTra ke gaNya-mAnya vyakti kI paravAha nahIM krtii| vaha hara eka ke pAsa AtI hai aura parIkSA karake calI jAtI hai| usa parIkSA meM jo saphala hotA hai, kharA utaratA haiM, use ArAdhaka kahA jAtA hai aura jo asaphala hotA hai, kharA nahIM utaratA, use viraadhk| jIvana kI sandhyA ke samaya TimaTimAte hue jIvana dIpaka ke bujhane kI belA meM jo sAdhaka apanI bAjI jIta jAtA hai, mRtyu usa para ArAdhaka kI aura jo hAra jAtA hai, usa para virAdhaka kI chApa lagAkara calI jAtI hai| ___ jIvitakAla kI anyAnya kasauTiyoM kI apekSA mRtyukAla kI kasauTI balavatI hotI hai| jIvitakAla kI kasauTI to AtI hai aura calI jAtI hai, jabaki mRtyukAla kI kasauTI to antima hotI hai, vaha Akara sadA ke lie calI jAtI hai| vaha vyakti ke durbhAgya yA saubhAgya kA, ArAdhaka yA virAdhaka kA athavA saphalatA yA asaphalatA kA phaisalA karake hI jAtI hai| samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka evaM ArAdhaka ke lie to jIvitakAla kI kasauTiyA~ bhI jAgRti-preraka evaM bodhadAyaka haiM, vaha inase bodha prApta karake pratikSaNa jAgrata rahakara antima samaya meM bhI ekamAtra AtmA ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 8 387 (r) mva-bhAvoM meM, nija-guNoM meM ramaNa karatA huA saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAtA hai, siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai, athavA ucca devaloka ko prApta karake agale bhava meM manuSya-janma pAkara siddha-vuddha-mukta paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, janma-maraNa se sadA ke lie vimukta ho jAtA hai| ataH samAdhimaraNa prApta karane ke icchuka vyakti ko mRtyu kA vibhinna pahaluoM se adhyayana, manana aura manthana karanA Avazyaka hai| use mRtyu kA spaSTa darzana honA caahie| __ mRtyu ke prakAra, nimitta aura samAdhi-asamAdhipUrvaka maraNa samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka ko mRtyu ke mukhya prakAra tathA mRtyu kina-kina nimittoM ko lekara hotI hai ? yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai| 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM maraNa ke mukhyatayA pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiM-(1.) AvIcikamaraNa (vIci se taraMga ke samAna pratisamaya bhoge jAte hue AyuSyakarmadalikoM ke udaya ke sAtha-sAtha kSaya rUpa avasthA kA cAlU rahanA), (2) avadhimaraNa (avadhi = maryAdAsahita maraNa yAnI narakAdi bhavoM ke kAraNabhUta vartamAna AyukarmadalikoM ko bhogakara jIva eka bAra mara jAe tadanantara yadi punaH unhIM AyukarmadalikoM ko bhogakara mRtyu prApta kareM to punargrahaNa kI avadhi taka jIva kA mRta rahanA avidhamaraNa hai), (3) AtyantikamaraNa (narakAdi AyuSyakarma ke rUpa meM jinadalikoM ko eka bAra bhogakara jIva mara jAe, punaH kadApi unako bhogakara na maranA atyanta rUpa se maranA), (4) bAlamaraNa (avirata = vratAdirahita prANiyoM kA maraNa), aura (5) paNDitamaraNa (sarvavirata sAdhu-sAdhvI kA mrnn)|' __ mRtyu hone ke bAhya kAraNa to sarvavidita haiM-zArIrika vyAdhi, mAnasika Adhi (vyathA, udvignatA, tanAva, pIr3A Adi) se, akasmAt (durghaTanA = eksIDeMTa) se, upasarga (devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaMcakRta upasarga = upadrava yA kaSTa pradAna) se aura AyuSya pUrNa hone para sahajabhAva se tathA svecchA se| vyAdhi ke nimitta se maraNa aura samAdhibhAva kaise aura kaise nahIM ? zArIrika vyAdhi aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| kaI vyAdhiyA~ aisI hotI haiM, jinake utpanna hone para tatkAla mRtyu ho jAtI hai, jaise-hATaphala, brena hemareja, dama ghuTanA aadi| kaI roI aise duHsAdhya hote haiM, jo kucha lambe samaya calate haiM aura anta meM rogI maraNazaraNa ho jAtA hai| jaise-kaiMsara, eDsa, TI. bI. (kSayaroga), damA, madhumeha, kiDanI kA phela ho jAnA aadi| ina rogoM ke caMgula meM pha~sane para eka dina zarIra avazya chUTa jAtA hai| vRddhAvasthA bhI eka prakAra kI vyAdhi hai| bur3hApe meM zArIrika zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai, indriyoM kA bala ghaTa jAtA hai, 1. bhagavatIsUtra, za. 13, u. 7, sU. 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) 388 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * zArIrika aMgopAMga zithila ho jAte haiN| zarIra nisteja ho jAtA hai| aise meM atyanta zArIrika, mAnasika durbalatA ke kAraNa zarIra chUTa jAtA hai| ina saba ke nimitta se mRtyu ke samaya agara zAnti, samAdhi aura samatA na ho, zarIrAdi ke prati mamatA-mUrchA kA tyAga na ho, AhAra, zarIra, upadhi tathA aTThAraha pApasthAnoM kA antara se tyAga na ho, saba jIvoM se kSamApanApUrvaka samAdhibhAva na ho to usa maraNa ko samAdhimaraNa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki samAdhimaraNa jIva ke Antarika zubha yA zuddha manobhAvoM para nirbhara hai| agale bhava kA AyuSyabandha, gati aura yoni kA nizcaya tathA puNya-pApa ke phalasvarUpa milane vAle saMyoga bhI jIva ke antima samaya. ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA para nirbhara haiN|' Akasmika maraNa kyA, kaise-kaise aura samAdhibhAva kaise ? .. isake bAda Akasmika maraNoM kA nambara AtA hai| ye kisI na kisI kAraNa se akasmAt hote haiN| ve kAraNa prAya: ye haiM-bhUkampa, bAr3ha, hArTaphela, rela-moTara durghaTanA, bijalI kA giranA, agnikANDa, vimAna durghaTanA, hatyA aadi| aise maraNa prAyaH asvAbhAvika, akAla-prApta aura karuNAjanaka hote haiN| inase svayaM ko tathA snehIjanoM-svajanoM ko bahuta AghAta lagatA hai| aise Akasmika maraNa ke samaya jIva ke pariNAma sthira tathA sama rahane atyanta kaThina hote haiN| kisI durghaTanAoM ke samaya vyakti kA upayoga prAyaH dehabhAva meM hI lagA rahatA hai| isa kAraNa mana meM ArtadhyAna karate hue asamAdhipUrvaka hI deha-tyAga hotA hai| aise AkasmikamaraNa ke samaya koI viralatA hI samyagdRSTi aura dRr3hadharmI zrAvaka yA zramaNa dehAdi para mamatvabuddhi haTAkara samAdhibhAva se prasannatApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karatA hai| hRdaya kA daurA par3ane athavA hRdayagati banda ho jAne se jo mRtyu hotI hai, usa samaya jJAnI sAdhaka hI samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kara pAtA hai| paira rapaTane se gira par3ane para athavA Thesa lagane se dUra pheMke jAne para mastaka kisI Thosa patthara Adi ke sAtha TakarA jAya aura usase zarIra chUTa jAya, isakI gaNanA bhI Akasmika mRtyu meM kI jA sakatI hai| ajJAnI ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA aise akasmAtoM ke avasara para saMkliSTa hone se usakI mRtyu ko samAdhimaraNa kI saMjJA nahIM dI jA sktii| yadi bebhAna dazA meM mRtyu ho jAe to use ekAntataH samAdhimaraNa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| samAdhimaraNa to taba kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba antima samaya meM bAhara se bhAna na hote hue bhI antarmana meM vaha jAgrata ho, use apanI mRtyu kI spaSTa pratIti ho, lakSya kI ora dRSTi ho| 1. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 389 upasarga se mRtyu hone meM nimitta aura samAdhipUrvaka maraNa varaNa upasarga se mRtyu hone meM deva, manuSya yA saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva nimitta banate haiN| pUrva-janma ke yA pUrvakRta vaira ke udaya se kisI ke dvArA prANa-haraNa karanA hai athavA kisI kAraNavaza kaSTa denA athavA vipattiyoM kI bauchAra karanA upasarga kahalAtA hai| aise upasarga jJAnI para bhI A sakate haiM, ajJAnI para bhI / bhAvI tIrthaMkara para Ane vAle upasarga samabhAva se sahe jAne ke kAraNa prAyaH niSphala ho jAte haiN| bhAvI kevalajJAnI para Ae hue upasarga prANaghAtaka hoM yA na hoM, ve antakRtkevalI bana jAte haiN| ve apane karmoM kA phala samabhAva se sahakara janma-maraNa kA samUla anta kara dete haiN| jaise - gajasukumAra muni para somala dvArA diyA huA upasarga unake prANoM kA ghAtaka hone para bhI unake dvArA samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA svIkAra hone se vaha unake lie sarvakarmamuktirUpa mokSa kA kAraNa bnaa| devakRta upasarga ke samaya samabhAva-samAdhibhAva rakhanA kaThina vyantara jAti ke devI- deva dvArA kiyA gayA upasarga manuSyoM ko bhayabhIta aura AtaMkita kara DAlatA hai| aise samaya meM mRtyu ke avasara para samabhAva va samAdhibhAva rakhanA bahuta hI kaThina hotA hai / jaise- arhannaka zrAvaka ko dharma se vicalita karane ke lie eka vyantaradeva ne kaI taraha DarAyA dhamakAyA aura maraNAnta kaSTa pahu~cAne kA upakrama bhI kiyaa| usake jahAja ko bhI ulaTA diyA / kintu zAnti aura dhairya se usa upasarga ko sahakara vaha dharma para dRr3ha rahA / ataeva deva ne apanA upasarga dUra kiyaa| manuSyakRta upasarga ke samaya samAdhibhAva rakhanA kitanA kaThina, kitanA AsAna ? manuSya ke dvArA manuSyoM para kahara barasane vAlA upasarga bhayaMkara prANaghAtaka hotA hai| lekina aise upasarga ke samaya bhI jJAnI sAdhaka samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karate haiN| zrAvastI se vihAra karake skandakakumAra muni apane 500 ziSyoM ke sahita apanI sahodarI bahana puraMdarayazA ko pratibodha dene hetu kumbhakaTakapura pahu~ce / vahA~ ke rAjA daNDaka kA maMtrI pAlaka mahApApI krUra tathA jainadharma kA dveSI thA / usane jaba sunA ki skandaka muni Aye haiM, to rAjA ko bhar3akAkara pAlaka ke rAjA ne yatheccha karane kI AjJA le lii| usane nirdayatApUrvaka 500 hI skandaka ziSyoM ko ghANI meM pIla diyaa| parantu unhoMne samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kiyaa| anta meM skandaka muni ko bhI pakar3akara kolhU meM pIla diyA, parantu ve samAdhistha na raha - ske| isI prakAra zrAvastI ke rAjakumAra skandaka muni banakara apanI bahana sunandA ko darzana dene hetu kuntInagara gye| pAraNe ke dina rAjamahala ke nIce se gujare taba sahasA vahA~ ke rAjA puruSasiMha ne prakupita hokara inakI camar3I utArane kA Adeza For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 390 , karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM diyaa| usa samaya bhayaMkara vedanA hote hue bhI samAdhistha rhe| adbhuta titikSA ke kAraNa muni ko kevalajJAna aura mokSa prApta ho gyaa|' upasarga ke samaya nirbhaya hokara dehotsarga karanA samAdhimaraNa hai ___ yathAviSTa arjunamAlI ke AtaMka ke samaya rAjagRhanagaravAsI sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne apane para upasarga AyA jAnakara samAdhipUrvaka sAgArI saMthArA (AmaraNa anazana) kara liyA thA aura arjunamAlI kA upasarga dUra ho jAne para use pAra liyA thaa| isI prakAra jJAnI sAdhaka aise upasargoM ke Ane para ghabarAtA nahIM, balki nizcala, nirbhaya aura nizcinta hokara dehAdi ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karake sAgArI anazana karatA hai| yadi usa upasarga meM hI usakI mRtyu ho jAtI, to vaha dharma-pAlana karate hue prasannatA evaM samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana karatA hai| samatvayogI mRtyuMjayI gajasukumAra muni mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka ahorAtri kI bArahavIM bhikSupratimA dhAraNa karake kAyotsarga meM sthita the| tabhI saMdhyA samaya somila brAhmaNa pUrvabhavabaddha vaira kA badalA lene hetu vahA~ aayaa| muni ke sira para gIlI miTTI kI pAla bA~dhI aura jalatI haI citA meM se dhadhakate aMgAre lAkara mastaka para u~Dela diye| haDDI, mA~sa aura rakta tapane/pakane lgaa| asatya mAraNAntika vedanA thii| parantu isa manuSyakRta upasarga ko samabhAva se, dhairya aura zAnti se unhoMne sahana kiyaa| socA-deha jala rahA hai, merI AtmA to nahIM jala rahI hai| mere jJAna-darzana-cAritra-sukha Adi Atma-guNoM para to koI bhI A~ca nahIM A rahI hai| jisane mujha para yaha upasarga kiyA hai, vaha to mujhe saMsAra se, janma-maraNAdi se mukta hone, sarvakarmakSaya karane meM sahAyatA karane vAlA sahAyaka hai, mitra hai| isa prakAra unakI Atma-samAdhi bilakula khaNDita nahIM huI aura ukta samAdhimaraNa ke prabhAva se usI rAtri meM deha chUTate hI ve siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiN| manuSya dvArA manuSya para kiye gae ghora upasarga ke avasara sva-dharmarakSA ke lie samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA svIkAra karake samabhAvapUrvaka deha chor3ane kA yaha jvalanta udAharaNa hai| __isI prakAra kA eka udAharaNa mAnavakRta upasarga ke samaya zIlarakSA ke lie samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kA candanabAlA kI mAtA dhAraNI kA hai| zatAnIka dvArA 1. (ka) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 632-633 (kha) dekheM-gajasukumAra muni kA vRttAnta antakRddazA meM (ga) dekheM-jJAtAsUtra, a. 8 meM arhannaka zreSThI kA vRttAnta (gha) dekheM-nizIthacUrNi evaM triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra, pa. 7 meM skandakakumAra muni kA vRttAnta (Ga) dekheM-AvazyakakathA meM skandaka muni kA vRttAnta 2. (ka) dekheM-sudarzanazramaNopAsaka kA vRttAnta antakRddazAMgasUtra meM . (kha) dekheM-gajasukumAra muni para Aye hue maraNAntaka upasarga kA vRttAnta antakRddazAMkasUtra meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 8 391 . campAnagarI para kiye gaye AkramaNa ke daurAna niraMkuza sainikoM ne nagarI meM lUTapATa zurU kara dii| eka ratha sainika rAjamahaloM se dhAraNI rAnI aura usakI kanyA vasumatI (candanavAlA) ko jabardastI apane ratha meM viThAkara cala pdd'aa| rAste meM usane dhAraNI rAnI ko apanI nikRSTa vAsanApUrti kA zikAra banAnA caahaa| bahuta samajhAne para bhI vaha nahIM mAnA to isa mAnavakRta upasarga ke samaya zIlarakSA ke lie anya koI upAya na dekhakara jIbha khIMcakara samAdhipUrvaka prANotsarga kara diyaa| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM batAyA hai-sAdhaka/sAdhikA ke zIla para, dhairya para, vrata para yA AtmA para kisI ke dvArA upasarga (saMkaTa) AyA ho; usa samaya usa nimitta para roSAdi yA dveSAdi Avezarahita hokara zIla, dharma, vrata yA AtmA kI rakSA ke lie samabhAvapUrvaka prANotsarga karane vAlA samAdhimaraNa kA ArAdhaka hai, virAdhaka nhiiN| vaha Atma-hatyA nahIM, Atma-rakSA hai|' manuSya dvArA manuSyoM-tiryaca pazuoM para hone vAle upasarga kRta maraNa isa prakAra manuSya dvArA manuSya para tathA tiryaMca pazuoM para hone vAle prANahAni paryanta ke upasarga ke aneka udAharaNa itihAsa meM tathA Aja bhI prasiddha haiN| vaira kA badalA lete samaya, yuddha ke samaya, kalaha-kleza ke samaya, svataMtratA-saMgrAma ke samaya, kisI nikRSTa svArtha ke samaya, bar3e rAjanaitika aparAdhoM kI khoja ke samaya, Antarika Andolana ke samaya athavA DAkuoM, ugravAdiyoM, AtaMkavAdiyoM ke AtaMka ke samaya, zAsaka aura janatA athavA adhikArI aura janatA ke bIca vaira-virodha ke udaya se hone vAle raktapAta ke samaya, dharmAndhatA aura asahiSNutA ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI ghaTanAoM ke samaya meM tathA jara, jorU aura jamIna ke lie hone vAle jhagar3oM evaM ina aura aise hI anyAtya prasaMgoM ke samaya jo manuSya ke dvArA manuSyoM kA ghAta hotA hai| ve sabhI maraNa upasarga kI koTi meM Ate haiN| aura prAyaH ve saba asamAdhimaraNa hote haiM, isa rUpa meM sabhI samAdhimaraNa bhI hote haiN| udAharaNa ke taura para-rASTrapitA mahAtmA gAMdhI jI kI hatyA prArthanA ke samaya nAthUrAma gor3ase dvArA huI thii| usa maraNAnta samaya meM bhI unake mukha se 'he rAma' zabda nikalA thaa| isI prakAra dharmiSTha vyakti ko dharmAndhoM dvArA prANaghAtaka upasarga hone para samAdhimaraNa hotA hai| 1. (ka) dekheM-caMdanavAlA (vasumatI) caritra (AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja) meM, dhAriNI rAnI ke prANotsarga kA vRttAnta (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3 (ga) Avazyakaniyukti 2. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 27-28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 392 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 tiryacakRta upasarga ke samaya prAyaH asamAdhimaraNa, kvacit samAdhimaraNa tiryaMcakRta upasarga saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya hiMna jIvoM (vAgha, bher3iyA, siMha, sarpa, cItA Adi jAnavaroM) ke nimitta se hotA hai aura usI upasargavaza manuSya kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| aise upasarga jJAnI para bhI Ate haiM aura ajJAnI para bhii| jJAnI puruSa aise upasarga ke samaya nirbhaya, nizcala, dehAtmabuddhirahita aura samabhAva evaM samAdhibhAva meM hote haiN| unakI mRtyu samAdhimaraNa kahalAtI hai| sukauzala muni kA draSTAnta isa upasarga ke sambandha meM upayukta hai| apane pitA kIrtidhara rAjA jaba virakta hokara muni bana gae to eka dina apanI mAtA sahadevI rAnI ke rAjarSi ke prati durvyavahAra ko dekhakara sukauzala bhI unake pAsa dIkSita ho gyaa| rAnI. sahadevI-putra ke muni bana jAne se vilApa karatI huI ArtadhyAnavaza marakara eka vana meM vyAghrI bnii| eka bAra kIrtidhara aura sukauzala muni parvata kI guphA se nikalakara cAturmAsika tapa kA pAraNA karane nagara kI ora jA rahe the, tabhI vaha vyAghrI pUrva-bhava ke vairavaza sukauzala muni para jhapaTa pdd'ii| mAraNAntika tiryaMca upasarga AyA jAnakara ve saMthArA karake kAyotsargastha ho ge| vyAghrI meM unake zarIra ko kSatavikSata kara ddaalaa| mA~sa aura rakta-sevana karane lgii| muni ko samAdhibhAva aura samabhAva ke kAraNa kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA aura unakI AtmA zarIra-vyutsarga karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho gii| yaha hai jJAnI puruSa kA tiryaMcakRta maraNAnta upasarga ke samaya samAdhimaraNapUrvaka kAyA kA utsarga ! parantu ajJAnI jIva aise maraNAnta upasarga ke samaya asAvadhAna hote haiN| ve nimitta para roSa-dveSa karate hue tathA Arta-raudradhyAna karate hue evaM zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha sabhI vastuoM para Asakta hokara hAya-hAya karate hue deha-tyAga karate haiM, athavA behozI meM hI unakA zarIra chUTa jAtA hai| isalie unakA vaha maraNa asamAdhimaraNa hotA hai| atyanta bhayabhIta karane aura ka~pAne vAle aise upasargoM ke samaya citta meM sthiratA yA samAdhi rahanI athavA dharmadhyAna meM ekAgra honA atyanta duSkara hai| isI kAraNa ajJAnI jIvoM kA upayoga deha ke prati mamatva ke kAraNa unheM samAdhimaraNa prApta honA kaThina hai|' samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI ke lie cintana-bindu eka bAra AtmA kI pUrNa nityatA kA anubhava ho jAne ke pazcAt AtmA turaMta hI nirbhaya ho jaayegaa| phira sAre jagat ke jIvoM ko DarAne-ka~pAne vAlI mRtyu ke sAmane vaha nirbhaya hokara khar3A rahegA hii| usakI AtmA zUravIra bana jaayegii| AtmA meM ananta zakti hai| aisI dazA prApta karane ke lie pahale se hI 1. 'samAdhimaraNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cAne vAlA upakArI samAdhimaraNa 393 nirupAdhika nivRtti prApta karanI caahie| sAtha hI use jJAnI puruSoM kI saMgati karanI caahie| sabhI jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA bhI kara lenI caahie| aisA karane se vaha sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko nahIM bhUlatA aura maraNAdi prasaMga upasthita hone para saccA yoddhA bana jAtA hai| isa para vicAra karake samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI ke rUpa meM sadvicAra, kaSAya kI mandatA-upazAntatA yA kSaya, moha aura dehAdhyAsa ke tyAga Adi ke lie dravya-kSetra -kAla-bhAva se nivRtti kA sevana karanA caahie| aura Aja se hI satsaMga, satsamAgama, sadgranthoM kA vAcana, satpuruSoM aura unakI vANI kA bahumAnapUrvaka zravaNa-manana, vairAgya tathA upazamAdi kI ArAdhanA karanI anivArya hai| yadi samyagdRSTipUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA isa bhava meM isI prakAra kI jAe to aneka bhavoM kA bhramaNa ruka jAtA hai, janma-maraNa kA anta bhI ho sakatA hai / ' " akasmAt aura upasargoM se sambandhita prasaMgoM meM kiye jAne vAle samAdhimaraNa ko dekhate hue use do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM - Akasmika samAdhimaraNa aura saMlekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa / Akasmika samAdhimaraNa ko ApatkAlIna samAdhimaraNa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| parantu donoM hI prakAra ke samAdhimaraNoM meM zAnti, samAdhi, dhairya Adi kA honA anivArya hai| 1. 'samAdhimaraNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 227 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA-saMthArA:mokSayAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka jIvanakalA jitanI mahattvapUrNa hai, usase bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa hai mRtyuklaa| jIvana jInA yadi adhyayanakAla hai to mRtyu parIkSAkAla hai| jo vyakti parIkSAkAla meM jarA-sI bhI asAvadhAnI karatA hai, vaha parIkSA meM anuttIrNa ho jAtA hai| jisa chAtra ne varSabhara kaThina parizrama kiyA hai, vaha parIkSA dete samaya ghabarAtA nahIM hai| usake mana meM eka prakAra kA utsAha hotA hai ki maiM parIkSA meM saphala hokara Age kI ucca kakSA meM praviSTa ho jaauuNgaa| aisA chAtra prathama zreNI meM samuttIrNa bhI hotA hai| vaise hI zramaNavrata kI yA zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) vrata kI sAdhanA jisa sAdhikA/sAdhaka ne kI hai, vaha samAdhimaraNa ke aMgabhUta saMlekhanAvrata evaM taduttaraM saMthArA (bhakta-pratyAkhyAna) kI sAdhanA se ghabarAtA nahIM, balki usake mana meM Ananda aura ullAsa hotA hai| hama zramaNa-jIvana yA zramaNopAsaka ke jIvana ko sUrya kI upamA se alaMkRta kareM to kaha sakate haiM-zramaNa-dIkSA yA zrAvakavrata kA grahaNa karanA sUrya kA udayakAla hai| usake pUrva kI zramaNa kI vairAgya-avasthA tathA zrAvaka kI naitika (mArgAnusAra) jIvana kI avasthA sAdhaka-jIvana kA uSAkAla hai| jaba zramaNa yA zrAvaka sAdhaka yA sAdhikA utkRSTa tapa, japa, dharmadhyAna evaM jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI sAdhanA karatA hai, usa samaya usakI sAdhanA kA madhyAhnakAla hotA hai aura jaba (sAdhu yA gRhastha) sAdhaka saMlekhanA prArambha karatA hai, usa samaya usakI sAdhanA kA saMdhyAkAla hotA hai| sUryodaya ke samaya pUrva dizA muskarAtI hai| uSAsundarI kA dRzya atIva lubhAvanA hotA hai, usI prakAra saMdhyAkAla meM pazcima dizA kA dRzya bhI manabhAvanA hotA hai| saMdhyA kI suhAvanI lAlimA bhI darzaka ke hRdaya ko Anandavibhora kara detI hai| vahI sthiti (sAdhu yA gRhastha) sAdhaka kI hai| usake mana meM jIvana ke prabhAta meM jo utsAha hotA hai, vahI utsAha jIvana ke saMdhyAkAla-maraNakAla meM hotA hai| jaina kathAnuyoga meM saMlekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa prApta karane vAle hajAroM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM tathA gRhastha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA ullekha hai, jinhoMne jIvana ke saMdhyAkAla meM utsAha ke sAtha samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kA varaNa kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt dvAdazavarSIya duSkAloM ke samaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka * 395 * saMyama-sAdhanA meM aneka bAdhAe~ upasthita hone lagIM, taba una vIra zramaNoM ne saMlekhanA-saMthArAyukta samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karake eka jvalanta Adarza upasthita kiyaa| isI prakAra upAsakadazAMgasUtra varNita Ananda, kAmadeva Adi zramaNopAsakoM ne bhI apane jIvana ke saMdhyAkAla meM saMlekhanA-saMthArAyukta samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karake gRhastha-jIvana kA Adarza upasthita kiyaa| svecchA se hone vAle maraNa ke do prakAra : AtmahatyA se aura saMlekhanA-saMthAre se yadyapi samAdhimaraNa bhI svecchA se maraNa hai aura AtmahatyA Adi se kI jAne vAlI mRtyu bhI svecchAmaraNa hai| parantu kaI loga isa prakAra kI saMlekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa se hone vAlI maraNakalA ko svAkIra na karake dUsare prakAra ke svecchAmaraNa ko svIkAra karake jIvana ke Adarza se cyuta evaM patita ho jAte haiN| AtmahatyA se hone vAle maraNa : kAraNa aura duHkhada phala saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke atitrAsa se, dehavyAdhi kI atyanta pIr3A se, kisI svajanAdi kI mRtyu yA dhana-sampatti ke naSTa hone ke samAcAra se rAjabhaya yA apakIrtibhaya ke Avezayukta bhAva se, mAnasika nirbalatA aura asahiSNutA ke kAraNa se, kauTumbika yA saMghIya jIvana meM asatya prahAra se, manojJa icchA pUrNa na hone se, utpanna hue AghAta se athavA isI prakAra kA koI sadamA pahu~cane se jIva AtmahatyA karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai| usameM bhI kisI priyajana ke viyoga se, dhanahAni se, svayaM kI mRtyu kA bhaviSya jAnakara bhayotpAdaka samAcAra se aisI AtmahatyA ke prasaMga prAyaH tatkAla banate haiN| jabaki kisI ghora pIr3A Adi ke nimitta se vyakti AtmahatyA karane kI pahale se taiyArI karatA hai aura AtmahatyA ke bhAva ko bAra-bAra ghoMTakara Atma-vIrya (parAkrama) prakaTa karatA rahatA hai| phira vaha AtmahatyA karane kA nizcaya karatA hai| eka-do bAra niSphala prayatna bhI karatA hai aura anta meM, kaSAyabhAva ke atireka se citta kI unmatta dazA. meM. gale meM phA~sI lagAkara, jahara pIkara, agni-snAna kara, jala meM DUbakara, Trena ke nIce kaTakara, UparI maMjila se yA pahAr3a se kUdakara tathA ina aura aise hI kisI prakAra se jIvana kA anta lAtA hai| parantu isa prakAra ke Atma-hanana se yA karane meM tIva, kaSAyabhAva hone se, jIvana ke prati nirAzA, kuNThA, ghRNA evaM dveSa, durbhAva hone se samAdhimaraNa ke bajAya asamAdhimaraNa hI hotA hai, jisakA kaTuphala tiryaMca yA narakagati meM bhoganA par3atA hai tathA kaSAyabhAva kI 1. 'jaina AcAra : svarUpa aura siddhAnta' (AcArya devendra muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 730, 718-719 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 396 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * gaharI chApa antara meM aMkita ho jAtI hai| usa karma ke udaya se jIva bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke nAnA duHkhoM ko bhogatA rahatA hai| aisI asamAdhipUrvaka mRtyu pAne vAle jIva ko mohakarma ke udrekavaza deva-guru-dharma ke prati AsthA yA zraddhA nahIM hotii| isIlie tIrthaMkara Adi jJAnI puruSoM ne pUrvabaddha karmoM ke kSaya karane ke lie una karmoM kA phala samabhAva se, zAnti se bhogakara samAdhibhAva se deha ko chor3ane kI uttama zikSA dI hai| AtmahatyA karane se karmoM se mukta nahIM huA jA sktaa| pratyuta kaSAyabhAva kI tIvratA se naye cikane karma ba~dhate haiM, jinake phala avazya bhogane par3ate haiN| kadAcit kisI jIva ko akRtya karane kA pazcAttApa hotA hai, vaha prabhu se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai, saba jIvoM ko bhI khapAtA hai, pUrvakRta kisI puNyodaya se saccI zraddhA karatA hai| aisA karane se nayA karmabandha zithila ho jAtA hai aura dehAnta ke bAda use devagati prApta honI sambhava hai| parantu isa prakAra ke Akasmika samAdhimaraNa ke lie bhI pahale se taiyArI karanI anivArya hai| svecchA se maraNa kA dUsarA prakAra : saMlekhanA-saMthArA : svarUpa svecchA se maraNa ke dUsare prakAra meM saMlekhanA-saMthArA AtA hai| saMlekhanA dvArA mRtyu kA samAdhipUrvaka varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA kA artha hai-"jisa tapovizeSa yA dharmakriyA Adi se zarIra, kaSAya Adi kA saMlekhana, = apakarSaNa kiyA jAye athavA Agamokta vidhi se zarIra Adi ko kuza kiyA jaaye| AcArya pUjyapAda ne saMlekhanA kI paribhASA kI hai-"samyak prakAra se kAyA aura kaSAya kA lekhana (kRza) karanA saMlekhanA hai| arthAt bAhya saMlekhanA zarIra kI aura Abhyantara saMlekhanA kaSAyoM kI krUratA tathA kAya aura kaSAyoM ko puSTa karane vAle sAdhanoM ko uttarottara ghaTAte hue bhalIbhA~ti lekhana (kaza) karanA saMlekhanA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki pUrvokta upasargAdi-janita ApatkAlIna prasaMgoM meM saMlekhanA karane kA samaya nahIM rahatA, ataH kadalIghAta kI taraha ekadama nahIM, kintu durbhikSa Adi yA rogAdi upasthita hone para dharmarakSArtha aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga parigraha kA tyAga karake jIvana-maraNa kI AzA (AzaMsA) se rahita hokara zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko kramazaH kRza karate hue dehotsarga karanA saMlekhanA hai|" .. __'paMcAstikAya' meM dravya-bhAva-saMlekhanA kA sundara lakSaNa diyA gayA hai"Atma-saMskAra ke anantara usake lie hI krodhAdi kaSAyarahita ananta jJAnAdi guNa lakSaNa paramAtma-padArtha meM sthita hokara rAgAdi vikalpoM ko kuza karanA (ghaTAnA) bhAva-saMlekhanA hai aura usa bhAva-saMlekhanA ke lie kAyaklezarUpa anuSThAna 1. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 21-30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA - saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 397 karanA arthAt bhojanAdi kA tyAga karake zarIra ko kRza karanA dravya-saMlekhanA hai / ina donoM prakAra kA AcaraNa karanA dravya-saMlekhanAkAla hai| saMlekhanA aura saMthAre meM antara yoM to saMlekhanA aura saMthArA donoM hI samAdhimaraNa kI prakriyAe~ haiM / AjIvana saMthArA yoM hI nahIM liyA jAtA / saMthAre kI taiyArI ke lie pahale saMlekhanA (kAya-kaSAyakRzIkaraNarUpa saMlekhanA) karanA Avazyaka hai| saMlekhanA dIrghakAlika sAdhanA hai, zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha padArthoM se mamatva - ahaMtva dUra karane kI tathA sAtha hI pratyeka sajIva-nirjIva padArtha, ghaTanA, paristhiti, iSTAniSTa saMyoga ke prati rAga-dveSa- moha, krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko atyanta kama karane kI, naSTa karane kI / saMlekhanA kI sAdhanA ke daurAna zarIra, mana, vANI, AhAra Adi sabase adhikAdhika nivRtti aura niHsaMgatA - nirliptatA tathA AtmA evaM Atma-svabhAva meM sthiratA bar3hAne kI prakriyA hai / yAvajjIva saMthArA svIkAra karane se pahale usakI pUrva taiyArI ke lie saMlekhanA dvArA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, tatpazcAt yAvajjIva saMthAre kI yogyatA, kSamatA, manaHsthiti dekha-socakara AjIvana mAraNAntika saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| donoM kA phala samAdhimaraNa hai| isa dRSTi se saMlekhanA aura saMthAre meM antara yahI hai ki saMlekhanA kAraNa hai aura saMthArA usakA kArya hai| ye donoM samAdhimaraNa ke prati kAraNa- kAryabhAvarUpa haiN| saMlekhanA eka prakAra se samatA, vItarAgatA aura niHsaMgatA - nirliptatA kA abhyAsa paripakva karanA hai, phira mAraNAntika yAvajjIva saMthAre meM pUrvokta abhyAsa ke kAryarUpa meM pariNata karanA hai| vibhinna vimokSoM ke rUpa meM saMlekhanA - saMthArA kI sAdhanA aura unakA pratiphala 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke AThaveM adhyayana meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vimokSa ke rUpa meM samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA kI vistRta prakriyA kA varNana hai| usameM yAvajjIva * samAdhimaraNa kI taiyArI ke rUpa meM kaSAya- vimokSa, AhAra-vimokSa, vaiyAvRtya-prakalpa, zarIra-vimokSa, anAcaraNIya-vimokSa, Arambha- vimokSa, asamyak - AcAra-vimokSa, 1. (ka) AgamoktavidhinA zarIrAdyapakarSaNe / (kha) saMlikhyate 'nayA zarIra - kaSAyAdIti saMlekhanA tapovizeSe / - pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 135 kI TIkA - sthAnAMga, sthA. 2, u. 2 kI TIkA (ga) samyak - kAya - kaSAya-lekhanA saMlekhanA / kAyasya bAhyasyAbhyantarANAM ca kaSAyANAM tatkAraNa- hAyanakrameNa samyak lekhanA saMlekhanA / - tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi TIkA 7/22 (gha) AtmasaMskArAnantaraM tadarthameva krodhAdi kaSAyarahitA'nanta-jJAnAdi-guNa-lakSaNa- paramAtmapadArthe sthitvArAgAdi-vikalpanAM samya saMlekhanaM tanukaraNaM bhAvasaMlekhanA / tadarthaM ca kAyaklezAnuSThAnaM dravyasaMlekhanA / tadubhayAcaraNaM saMlekhanAkAlaH / - paMcAstikAya 173/253 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 398 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM vANI-vimokSa, vastra-vimokSa, agnisevana-vimokSa, AmvAda-vimokSa, indriya-viSayavimokSa, samUha-vimokSa, bhayAdi-vimokSa Adi kA spaSTa pratipAdana. hai, tAki saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka kI usakI pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM nirliptatA, niHsaMgatA, para-bhAvoM ke prati udAsInatA, vibhAvoM kI mandatA, para-sambandha ke prati nirmohatA tathA sva-bhAva meM ramaNatA, deha-tyAga ke avasara para dRr3hatA, nirbhayatA, nirmohatA aura niHsaMgatA jitanI paripakva hogI, utanI hI Atma-svabhAva meM nimagnatA evaM antima samaya meM yathArtha samAdhibhAva tathA udayagata sabhI avasthAoM meM samabhAva rhegaa| yaha bhI utanA hI satya hai ki mRtyu kI ghar3iyoM meM Atma-bhAva evaM Atma-svarUpa ko maddenajara rakhakara jitane aMzoM meM tana-mana-vacana-buddhi aura dRSTi meM samabhAva evaM samAdhibhAva hogA, utanI hI mokSa-prApti kI tIvratA tathA mokSapada kI nikaTatA sambhava hai| mokSarUpa lakSya ke prati utanI hI tIvra evaM druta gati-pragati hogii| saMlekhanA ke do prakAra : kAya-saMlekhanA aura kaSAya-saMlekhanA kAya-saMlekhanA-upavAsa ke sAtha athavA AhAra ko kramazaH kama karane kI prakriyA ke sAtha kaSAya ko kSINa karane kI prakriyA adhyAtmavijJAna kI viziSTa paddhati hai| upavAsa Adi tapa se prArambha meM lagatA hai ki zArIrika bala kSINa ho rahA hai, lekina upavAsa Adi se dhIre-dhIre zarIra kI zuddhi, nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| zarIra-zuddhi hone se manobala bar3hatA hai| indriya-bala kucha kSINa hone para bhI Atmika-zakti, prANa-zakti evaM sahana-zakti bar3hatI hai| isalie kAya-saMlekhanA kA mukhya phala hai-titikSA-zakti kA vikaas| ___ kaSAya-saMlekhanA kA artha hai-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kleza, vaira-virodha Adi kaSAyoM kA alpiikrnn-kssiinnkrnn| ina kaSAyoM ko kSINa karane se, vibhAvoM ke prati virati karane se tathA para-bhAvoM ke prati rAga-dveSa, ahaMtA-mamatA atyanta kama karane se, priyatA-apriyatA kA vikalpa na karane se AtmA meM zAnti, dhairya, nirbhayatA, prasannatA aura niHsaMgatA bar3hatI hai| kaSAya-saMlekhanA se antara meM kaSAyoM kI tapana kama hotI hai, moha kA Avega-udreka-Aveza kSINa hotA hai, icchAoM kA dvandva ghaTatA jAtA hai, phalataH AtmA meM samarasatA, Atma-bhAvoM meM sthiratA kI vRddhi hotI hai| 1. (ka) dekheM-AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 1-7, vividha vimokSa kA varNana (kha) 'jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa' (sva. upAdhyAya kevala muni) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 30-31 (ga) "samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 33-34 / 2. (ka) 'jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 34-35 (kha) 'sarvArthasiddhi' se bhAva grahaNa 7/22/263 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka @ 399 8 trividha saMlekhanA kI vidhi aura avadhi zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra Agamokta vidhi se zarIra aura kaSAya Adi ko kaza karane kI saMlekhanA kAla kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kI hai-jaghanyA, madhyamA aura utkRssttaa| jaghanyA saMlekhanA 12 pakSa (6 mahIne) kI, madhyamA saMlekhanA 12 mAsa kI aura utkRSTA saMlekhanA 12 varSa kI hai| utkRSTa saMlekhanA meM 4 varSa taka upavAsa, belA, telA, caulA, paMcaulA Adi vicitra tapa yathAzakti kre| tapa ke pAraNe ke dina zrAvaka sacittAhAra varjita AhAra kare aura sAdhu-sAdhvI udgamAdi doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra kre| tatpazcAt dUsare 4 varSa bhI isI prakAra vibhinna tapa aura pAraNe meM viggai (vikRti) rahita AhAra kre| usake bAda do varSa taka ekAntara upavAsa karake pAraNe meM Ayambila kre| gyArahaveM varSa ke pahale ke 6 mahIne meM upavAsa yA bele se Age tapa na kare, pAraNe meM UnodarIyukta Ayambila kre| dvitIya 6 mAsa meM vikaSTa tapa yAnI tele se lekara aThAI taka tapa kare, pAraNe meM bharapeTa Ayambila tapa kre| 'nizIthacUrNi' ke anusAra bArahaveM varSa meM koMTisahita (lagAtAra) hAyamAna Ayambila kare aura pAraNe meM bhI Ayambila kre| koTisahita Ayambila se tAtparya hai-Ayambila ke bAda pAraNe meM bhI Ayambila kare (bIca meM koI vyavadhAna na ho), hAyamAna kA matalaba hai-pratyeka Ayambila meM pUrva Ayambila kI apekSA AhAra-pAnI kI mAtrA kama karate-karate varSa ke anta meM isa sthiti meM pahu~ca jAye ki eka dAnA (kaNa) anna, eka bUMda (yA ghuTa) pAnI grahaNa kre| sAdhaka isa sthiti se pIche na lautte| isa saMlekhanA ko pUrNa karane ke bAda vaha tIna prakAra ke saMthAre meM se kisI eka saMthAre kI tarapha hI bar3hatA hai| jaghanyA aura madhyamA saMlekhanA kI tapovidhi bhI isI prakAra samaya ke kramAnusAra samajha lenI caahie| 'cAritrasAra' evaM 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' meM kAya-saMlekhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra nirdiSTa kI hai-pahale Thosa AhAra chor3akara snigdha tarala AhAra (paya padArtha) para rahe, jaise-dUdha, chAcha aadi| tadanantara dUdha-chAcha Adi ko chor3akara kharapAnayAnI chAcha ke Upara kA pAnI (Acha), kA~jI, garma pAnI Adi kA sevana kre| phira dhIre-dhIre garma jala Adi kA bhI tyAga kare aura anta meM paMca namaskAra maMtra kA mana hI mana smaraNa karatA huA samAdhipUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki kramazaH AhAra ko hAyamAna karate hue upavAsa taka pahu~cakara kAya-saMlekhanA kre|' 1. (ka) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 637 (kha) nizIthacUrNi (ga) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 246-249 (gha) cattAri vicittAI vigai-nijjUhiyAiM cttaari| saMvacchare ya donni, egaMtariyaM ca AyAmaM / / 982 // nAivigiTTho ya tavo chammAse parimiyaM ca aayaam| avare vi ya chammAse hoi vigiTuM tvokmm||983|| -abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhA. 7, pR. 218 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 400 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * digambara-paramparA ke anusAra-muni yA zrAvaka kramazaH anazanAdi tapa ko bar3hAte hue apane deha ko kRza karake zarIra-saMlekhanA karate haiN| phira kramazaH AhAra ko kama karane ke lie pratidina gRhIta niyamAnusAra kabhI upavAsa, kabhI AcAmla, kabhI vRtti-saMkSepa, kabhI rasa-parityAga Adi tapazcaraNa kramazaH karate hue zarIra kRza karate haiN| yadi Ayu tathA deha kI zakti abhI paryApta ho to muni bAraha bhikSu-pratimAoM tathA zrAvaka gyAraha zrAvaka-pratimAoM ko svIkAra karake zarIra kRza karatA hai| una pratimAoM se kSapaka yA zrAvaka ko koI pIr3A nahIM hotii| zarIra-saMlekhanA ke sAtha hI rAga-dveSa-kaSAyAdi rUpa pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi bhI anivArya hai; anyathA kevala zarIra ko kRza karane se saMlekhanA kA uddezya pUrA nahIM hotaa|' vAstava meM ubhayavidha saMlekhanA zarIra ko kRza karake kaSTa-sahiSNu tathA AtmA ko prazAnta rasa meM nimagna banAne kI sAdhanA hai| mumukSu sAdhaka ko saMlekhanA kevala Atma-kalyANa aura mokSa ke utkRSTa hetu se karanI hai| isalie zalyarahita tathA kaSAyabhAvarahita hokara hI saMlekhanA karanI caahie| kisI sAMsArika svArtha, lAbha, yazaHkIrti, pUjA-satkAra, svargAdi sukha kI vAMchA yA laukika-bhautika kAmanA se prerita hokara nahIM karanI cAhie athavA kisI prakAra ke nidAna (niyANA) sahita bandhakAraka uddezya se anna-pAnI kA tyAga karake deha chor3e to usameM lezamAtra bhI svAtma-kalyANa nahIM hai| aisI lobhayukta kriyA kevala bhava-bhramaNa bar3hAne vAlI hai tathA AgAmI bhavoM meM duHkha utpanna karane vAlI hai| isa dRSTi se jahA~ saccI saMlekhanA uttama-amRtaphala-pradAyinI (svarga-mokSAdi-dAyinI) hai, vahA~ asadbhAvayukta evaM mithyA saMlekhanA viSarUpa hai| saMlekhanA-sAdhaka saMthArA-grahaNa se pahale kyA kare ? 'AcArAMgasUtra' meM bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMginImaraNa tathA pAdapopagamana ina tIna yAvajjIva-anazana-saMthAroM kA varNana hai, kintu inakI pUrva bhUmikA ke yA taiyArI ke rUpa meM pahale saMlekhanA kA vidhAna hai| jaisA ki vahA~ kahA gayA hai-"dharmatattva meM pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(Ga) duvAlasaM parisaM niraMtaraM hAyamANaM AyaMbilaM krei| koDisahiyaM bhavai jeNa aMbilassa koDIkoDIe mili|| -nizIthacUrNi (ca) AhAraM parihApya kramazaH snigdhaM vivardhayet paanm| snigdhaM ca hApayitvA kharapAnaM pUrayet krmshH|| -sAgAradharmAmRta 8/57, 64-67 kharadhanaM hAyamAnamapi kRtvA, kRtvopvaasmpishktyaa| paMca namaskAramanAstanUM tyajat srvytnen|| -ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 124-128; cAritrasAra 48/2 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 246-249 2. 'samAdhimaraNa' (gujarAtI) se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 31-32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 8 401 8 pAraMgata vidvAn (prabuddha) sAdhaka jaba yaha jAneM ki aba hameM zarIra aura kaSAya donoM prakAra se kRzIkaraNa (saMlekhana) karanA hai, taba ve kramazaH (yathAkrama) ArambhAdi (bAhya) pravRttiyoM se svayaM ko nivRtta kreN| sarvaprathama kaSAyoM ko patale (kSINa) kareM, phira alpAhArI (upavAsAdi tapa karake) banakara AhAra-tyAga kI ora bar3he tathA upasarga-parISahoM ko sahana kreN|" kintu aisA karate hue ve saMlekhanA sAdhaka na to jIvana (jIne) kI AkAMkSA kareM aura na hI zIghra marane kI AzA yA abhilASA kreN| jIvana aura maraNa donoM meM Asakti na rkheN| arthAt jIvana se moha bhI na ho to jIvana se ghRNA (napharata) bhI na ho, sAtha hI mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na ho to mRtyu se bhaya bhI na ho| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM sama raheM, madhyastha raheM, nirjarApekSI rheN| samAdhi kA anupAlana kreN| antara aura bAhya donoM prakAra se zarIrAdi para-bhAvoM tathA rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM kA vyutsarga karake zuddha adhyAtma kI gaveSaNA kareM, usI meM tanmaya ho|' saMlekhanA : saMthArA kI pUrva taiyArI hai bhI, nahIM bhI 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke AThaveM adhyayana se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki saMlekhanA (yAvajjIva anazana-saMthArA), bhakta-pratyAkhyAna Adi kI taiyArI hai bhI aura nahIM bhI hai| kyoMki 'AcArAMga' ke isI adhyayana ke AThaveM uddezaka kI tIsarI gAthA ke dvitIya caraNa-'ahabhikkhU gilAejjA AhArasseva aMtiyaM' ke TIkAkAra ne do prakAra ke artha. aura abhiprAya pragaTa kiye haiM-(1) AhAra na karane se yadi bhikSu glAna (rugNa) ho jAye, mUrchA cakkara Adi Ane lage (usa duHsaha pIr3A yA vedanA ko sahane meM akSama hotA jAye) to AhAra grahaNa kara le, (2) yadi AhAra se glAni (aruci) hone lage to kramazaH Age bar3hatA huA bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (saMthAre) kI tarapha gati kre|" . - pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM saMlekhanA aura mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA meM antara ..isa gAthA ke dUsare abhiprAya ke anusAra saMlekhanA yAvajjIvana anazana-saMthAre kI pUrva taiyArI bhI hai| samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka saMlekhanA dvArA apanI zArIrika, 1.. duvihaM pi vidittANaM buddhA dhammassa paargaa| ANupubbIe saMkhAe, AraMbhAo tiuddati // 2 // kasAe payaNue kiccA, appAhArI titikkhe| ahabhikkhU gilAejjA AhArasseva aMtiyaM // 3 // jIviyaM NAbhikaMkhejjA, maraNaM NAvi ptthe| duhao vi Na sajjejjA, jIvie maraNe thaa||4|| majjhattho NijjarApehI, smaahimnnupaale| aMto bahiM viusijja, ajjhatthaM suddhmese||5|| -AcA.8/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 402 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika zakti evaM kSamatA kA pUrva anumAna evaM anubhava kara letA hai| isa saMlekhanA ke bAda yadi ukta sAdhaka ko yaha lage ki merA zarIra vahuta hI durvala aura niDhAla ho gayA hai, maiM apanI dainika dharmakriyA tathA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA isa zarIra se nahIM kara pA rahA huuN| ava zarIra kA upayoga kama hai, adhika bhArabhUta ho gayA hai, taba dhIre-dhIre zarIra ke prati anAsakta hokara AjIvana saMlekhanA-saMthArA kI ora bar3hatA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM saMlekhanA karake vaha aba mAraNAntika saMlekhanA-saMthArA svIkAra karatA hai aura usa daurAna vaha dhyAnayoga meM sthiratA bar3hAkara jIvana meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA, nindanA (pazcAttApa) guru yA samAja kI sAkSI se garhaNA (guru yA var3oM athavA saMgha ke samakSa doSa prakaTa karanA) tathA prAyazcitta grahaNa karake Atma-zuddhi karatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pahalI saMlekhanA samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva taiyArI hai, jabaki yaha dvitIya saMlekhanA mAraNAntikI hai, jise pUrvokta yAvajjIvana bhaktaparijJAdi anazana saMthArA kahA jAtA hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' evaM 'AvazyakasUtra' ke anusAra mRtyukAla najadIka Ane para sAdhaka prItipUrvaka mAraNAntika saMlekhanA dhAraNa karatA hai|' isameM sAdhaka antima zvAsa taka prANoM ke vyAmoha se mukta hokara vIratA-dhIratAnirbhayatApUrvaka zAnti aura prasannatA ke sAtha mRtyu kA sAmanA karatA hai, isa saMlekhanA dvArA vaha mRtyu-vijaya kI ora kUca karatA hai| .. saMlekhanA-saMthArA kaba karanA cAhie, kaba nahIM? yoM to saMlekhanA-saMthArA sabhI sAdhakoM (sAdhuvarga va zrAvakavarga) ke lie hai| parantu yoM hI svastha, hRSTa-puSTa evaM calate-phirate saMlekhanA yA saMthArA nahIM kiyA jaataa| usake lie zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM jainazAstroM aura granthoM meM eka vizeSa yogyatA, zarIra kaSAyopazamana tathA kAla kA vidhAna hai| atyanta vRddhAvasthA A jAye, zarIra meM itanI azakti A jAye ki calanA-phiranA, yahA~ taka ki nitya niyama, dharmadhyAna karanA bhI duHzakya ho jAye, zarIra koI duSpratIkArya yA duHsAdhya roga kA zikAra ho jAye, jisameM jIvana ke bacane kI koI AzA na rahI ho yA kSINa ho gaI ho, indriyoM tathA zarIra kA bala bhI kSINa ho gayA ho, jinase Avazyaka kriyA bhI na kI jA sake, tabhI saMlekhanA kI jAtI hai yA pUrvokta tIna 1. mAraNAntikI saMlekhanAM jossitaa| -tattvArthasUtra 2. (ka) ahabhikkhU gilAejjA AhArasseva aNtiyN| -AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 8 kI zrIlAMka TIkA (kha) jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai, se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imesiM samae imaM sarIraM aNupuvveNa parivahittae; se ANupuvveNa AhAraM saMvaTTe (Te) jjA, ANupuvveNaM AhAra saMvarlDa (I) tA, kamAe payaNue kiccA pamAhiyacce phlaatvytttthii| -AcA. zru. 1, a. 96 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka @ 403 OM prakAra ke.saMthAroM meM se koI eka saMthAga grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' meM kahA gayA hai-koI niSpratIkArya devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaMcakRta upasarga A jAye yA duSpratIkAraka bhayaMkara durbhikSa kA saMkaTa upasthita ho, atyanta vRddhAvasthA A jAye (jisase apane vrata, niyama yA cAritra kA pAlana duSkara ho) yA mRtyudAyaka roga ho to dharma (rakSArtha) zarIra-tyAga kA (mAraNAntika) saMlekhanA kahate hai| _ 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA hai-athavA koI vyakti lobhAviSTa hokara anukUla zatru ke rUpa meM cAritra naSTa karane ko udyata ho jAye yA hiMsaka pazuoM se paripUrNa bhayAnaka vana meM dizA yA mArga bhUla jAne para, A~kha, kAna yA jaMghAbala atyanta kSINa ho jAne para, ina aura aise hI atyanta gAr3ha kAraNa upasthita hone para gRhastha yA sAdhu bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (saMthAre) ke yogya samajhe jAte haiM athavA apane AyuSyakAlaparaka dvArA yA upasarga dvArA nizcita rUpa se AyuSyakSaya sammukha hone para yAnI jisa samaya mRtyu ke Agamana kI nizcita saMbhAvanA ho, athavA aisI koI paristhiti utpanna ho jAye ki mRtyu ko svIkAra kiye binA dharma (kartavya) bhraSTatA se bacane kA aura koI upAya na ho, athavA jina dehAdi vikAroM ke hone para zarIra nizcita rUpa se Tika nahIM sakatA ho, athavA usake kAraNa upasthita ho jAne para yA AyukSaya kA nizcaya ho jAne para hI sAdhaka saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lagatA hai| jisa zrAvaka-zrAvikA yA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA caritra nirvighna pala rahA hai, jise niryApaka (saMlekhanA-saMthArA karAne vAle) kA yoga nahIM hai tathA durbhikSa, roga Adi kA koI bhaya nahIM hai, vaha sAdhaka bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (saMlekhanA-saMthArA) ke ayogya hai|' . saMlekhanA-saMthArA meM antima samaya kI pradhAnatA kyoM ? yahA~ eka zaMkA yaha hotI hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA meM antima samaya kI pradhAnatA kyoM rakhI gaI hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki bhagavatIsUtra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, bhagavadgItA meM mRtyu se sambaddha eka siddhAnta yaha batAyA gayA hai ki "jallese marai, tallese uvvjji|"-jiiv jisa lezyA se pariNata hokara maraNa ko prApta hotA hai, vaha uttara-bhava meM usI lezyA kA dhAraka hokara deva-manuSyAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| eka kahAvata bhI prasiddha hai-"antamati so gti|" isalie 1. (ka) jarA-rogendriyahAnibhirAvazyaka prikssye| -rAjavArtika 7/22 (kha) upasarge durbhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca nissprtiikaare| . dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sNlekhnaamaaryaaH|| -ratnaka. pA. 122 (ga) araNNammi eyAriMsa mi AgADhakAraNe joi| ariho bhattapaiNNae hodi, virado avirado vaa|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 74 bha For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 404 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA vratarAja hai, yaha jIvana kI antima velA meM kI jAne vAlI eka utkRSTa sAdhanA hai|' jiMdagIbhara kI huI ArAdhanA mRtyakAla meM virAdhanA meM pariNata ho sakatI hai mRtyu samagra jIvana kA nicor3a hai| sAdhanA kI jIvanabhara kI huI sAdhanA kI parIkSA mRtyu ke samaya hotI hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA gayA hai"jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa dharma (mokSamArga) kI kisI sAdhaka ne cirakAla taka niraticAra sAdhanA kI, kintu maraNa ke samaya isa Atma-dharma kI virAdhanA kara lI,. . to aisA sAdhaka ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA dekhA gayA hai|" isI prakAra AcArya samantabhadra ne bhI kahA hai-"koI sAdhaka jIvanabhara antaHkriyA kI AdhArabhUta bAhyAbhyantara tapaHsAdhanA karatA rahe, kintu antima samaya meM yadi vaha rAga-dveSa ke daladala meM pha~sa jAye to usakA jIvana niSphala ho jAtA hai| isalie yathAzakti samAdhimaraNa ke lie prayatna karanA caahie|" kisI sAdhaka ne jiMdagIbhara jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA kI, sabase acchA vyavahAra rakhA, saralatA aura sAdagI apanAI, kaSAyoM kI bhI mandatA rahI, kintu jIvana ke sandhyAkAla meM, mRtyuvelA meM, isa loka se vidA hote samaya usane bAjI bigAr3a lI, kaSAyoM kI tIvratA A gaI, tRSNA bar3ha gaI; zarIra ke tathA zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva priya, manojJa para-padArthoM ke prati moha, mamatA-Asakti A gii| mohamUr3ha hokara vilApa karane lagA, tana-mana kI pIr3A se udvigna hokara ArtadhyAna karane lgaa| isa prakAra mRtyu ke samaya meM zAnti, dhairya, samatA aura samAdhi ke sthAna para azAnti, becainI, adhIratA, cintA, zoka, bhaya, moha, duHkha yA krodhAdi adhika hone se asamAdhi ke saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ne ghera liyaa| phalataH antima samaya meM vaha samAdhimaraNa-sAdhanA kA ArAdhaka na rahakara virAdhaka bana gyaa| vaha apanI kI-karAI sAdhanA ko miTTI meM milA detA hai| aisA sAdhu yA zrAvaka antima samaya meM saMlekhanA-saMthAre (bhakta-pratyAkhyAnarUpa yAvajjIva anazana) ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| nandana maNiyAra zrAvakavrata dhAraNa karake vratArAdhanA samyak prakAra se karatA rhaa| kintu bIca meM hI mithyAtva kA prabala andhar3a usake jIvana meM AyA aura usI daurAna usane aTThama pauSadha kiyaa| usa pauSadha meM akaraNIya saMkalpa karake sundara jIvana ko asundara banA liyaa| usa 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (kha) jo jAye pariNamittA lesAe saMjudo kuNai kaalN| talleso uvavajjai, tallese ceva so snnnne|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1922 (ga) yaM yaM vA'pi smaran bhAvaM tyajatyante klevrm| taM tamevaiti kaunteya ! sadA tdbhaav-bhaavitH|| -bhagavadgItA, a. 8, zlo. 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 405 * akaraNIya saMkalpa ke anurUpa usane vizAla vAvar3I vanavAI tathA usake kAraNa milane vAlI pratiSThA meM Asakta va mUrchita hokara jIvana kI vAjI hAra gyii| itane dAna aura paropakAra ke sAtha prazaMsA kI bhUlabhUlaiyA meM par3akara tathA zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha padArthoM ke prati moha-mamatva meM pha~sakara vaha apane antima samaya meM jIvana kI vAjI sudhAra na sakA; saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake bhI samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu ko aMgIkAra na kara skaa| isI kAraNa to vaha jIvana kI vAjI hAra gyaa|' / jindagI meM kI huI anArAdhanA, mRtyukAla meM . ArAdhanA meM pariNata ho sakatI hai isake viparIta "pUrva jIvanakAla meM na ArAdhI huI ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA ko yadi koI antima samaya meM bhI apanA le to vaha jIva bhI usI prakAra ratnatraya ko akasmAt prApta kara letA hai, jisa prakAra andhe ko khambhe se TakarAne para bhAgyavaza netra khula jAne se vahA~ se ratna-prApti ho jAtI hai|" isI prakAra kaI vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kI bAjI apane jIvitakAla meM to bigar3atI jAtI hai| kahIM kisI apriya ghaTanA ko lekara AtmahatyA karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai yA kisI iSTajana athavA priya padArtha ke viyoga ke gama meM gale meM phA~sI lagAkara marane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kisI vyApAra yA kala-kArakhAne meM ghATA laga jAne ke kAraNa kisI jalAzaya yA kue~ meM girakara yA Trena ke nIce kaTakara jindagI ko samApta karane kI socatA hai| parantu jyoM hI jIvana kI sandhyA A gheratI hai, mRtyu kI chAyA A~khoM ke sAmane A khar3I hotI hai, indriyA~ zithila ho jAtI haiM, sArA zarIra roga yA bur3hApe ke kAraNa azakta yA jarjara ho jAtA hai; taba ekadama jAgRti A jAtI hai| dharma ke pUrva saMskAroM ke kAraNa use apane jIvana kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, Atma-nindA (pazcAttApa), garhA, prAyazcitta Adi karake kSamApanA ke sAtha Atma-zuddhipUrvaka AmaraNa anazana (saMlekhanA-saMthArA) karane kI sundara sphuraNA utpanna hotI hai aura vaha jindagI kI bigar3I huI bAjI ko mAraNAntika saMlekhanA karake antima samaya meM sudhAra letA hai| :- 1. (ka) suciramavi NiradicAraM viharittA nnaann-dsnn-crite| ___maraNe virAdhayittA aNaMta saMsArio dittttho|| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1924 (kha) antakriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakaladarzinaH stuvte|| tasmAd yAvad vibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prytitvym|| -samantabhadra, samIcIna dharmazAstra 6-2 (ga) ArAddho'pi ciraM dharmo, virAddho maraNe mudhaa| sa tvArAddhastatkSaNe'haH kSipatyapi ciraarjitm|| -sAgAra dharmAmRta 16 (gha) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 637, 619 (Ga) dekheM-jJAtAdharmakathA meM nandana maNihAra kA vRttAnta 2. (ka) bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1923 (kha) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 619 (ga) sa tvArAddhastatkSaNe'haH kSipatyapi ciraarjitm| -sAgAra dharmAmRta 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ 406 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM pradezI rAjA apane jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM vAjI para vAjI hAratA jA rahA thaa| ahaMkAra, hatyA, atyAcAra krUratA Adi pApakarma usake jIvana meM praviSTa ho gaye the| zAsaka-pada ke mada meM Akara vaha narapizAca banA huA thaa| parantu java zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ke samparka meM Akara usane jIvana aura maraNa kI kalA kA pATha sIkhA, use zarIra kI nazvaratA aura AtmA kI amaratA kA vAstavika vodha milA; vaha prabuddha, jAgrata aura ramaNika ho gyaa| anAsakta bhAva se jIvana aura maraNa se nirapekSa tathA sAMsArika sukhabhogoM se virakta hokara Atma-sAdhanA meM rata ho gyaa| isI daurAna pradezI rAjA kI isa sAdhanA aura dharmArAdhanA kI antima parIkSA huii| rAnI sUrikAntA ne use bhogoM meM lipaTAne kI bahuta koziza kii| jaba vaha kisI bhI taraha se bhogoM ke prati AkarSita nahIM huA to rAnI ne use apane mArga kA kA~TA samajhakara pauSadha ke pAraNe meM viSa-mizrita bhojana dekara samApta karane kA nizcaya kara liyaa| rAjA bhojana kA grAsa mu~ha meM lete hI use viSa-mizrita jAna gyaa| phira bhI rAnI ko doSa na dekara apane pUrvopArjita karmoM ko hI isake lie uttaradAyI tthhraayaa| viSAkta bhojana karate hI jIvana kA anta nikaTa jAnakara yAvajjIvana saMlekhanA-saMthArA aMgIkAra kara liyaa| isa daurAna na use jIvana ke prati moha rahA aura na maraNa ke prati ghRNA yA shok| na rahI sAMsArika sukhabhogoM kI spRhA aura na rahI apane kisI svajana-sambandhI ke prati Asakti yA ghRnnaa| apanI sAdhanA ke pratiphala ke rUpa meM kisI padArtha kI icchA (nidAnarUpa bhogecchA) bhI nahIM rhii| rAjA pradezI mRtyu ke sAtha prasannatApUrvaka khelate hue samAdhimaraNapUrvaka isa saMsAra se vidA hue| isa prakAra pUrvArddha jIvana meM virAdhaka evaM parIkSA meM asaphala rAjA pradezI, jIvana ke uttarArddha meM mRtyu ke samaya saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake antima parIkSA meM ArAdhaka evaM saphala hue| yahI bAta maMkhalI-putra gozAlaka ke jIvana meM caritArtha huii| vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA virodhI banakara sAmpradAyika vyAmoha, nAma aura pratiSThA kI Asakti ke cakra meM pha~sakara apane jIvana kI bAjI ko hAratA hI hAratA rhaa| kintu antima samaya meM mRtyu kI ghar3I ke pUrva use pazcAttApapUrvaka antaHsphuraNA huI-"tUne yaha kyA aura kisalie itanA ukhAr3a-pachAr3a kiyA? AtmA ko isase koI lAbha nahIM huA, balki tere dvArA kiye gaye ye saba kukRtya zarIra se sambaddha hone se hAni hI hAni huii| ataH tujhe apane jIvana kI antima bAjI hAranI nahIM caahie|" yaha socakara gozAlaka ke mana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati zraddhA aura sadabhAvanA jaagii| vaha mana hI mana ghora pazcAttApa aura Atma-nindA karake hI na raha gayA, usane apane tathAkathita AjIvaka saMgha ke samakSa apane aparAdhoM aura doSoM ko pragaTa (garhA) kiyaa| usakI zArIrika sthiti aisI nahIM thI ki calakara bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA sambaddha vyaktiyoM se apane aparAdha ke lie kSamA mA~gatA, kintu For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA - saMthArA: mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 407 pazcAttApapUrvaka hRdaya se bhAvapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA kii| apane anuyAyiyoM se bhI kahA ki merA zarIra chUTa jAne ke pazcAt ise bA~dhakara isa para kor3oM se prahAra karanA, tAki janatA ko mere aparAdhoM aura dambhoM kA patA laga jAye / isa prakAra maMkhalI-putra antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNapUrvaka ArAdhaka vanakara isa loka se vidA huaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki gozAlaka ne pahale niSphala huI apanI jiMdagI antima samaya meM saphala vanA lI, apanI vigar3I huI vAjI sudhAra lI / isalie saMlekhanA meM antima samaya ( maraNAntakAla ) kI pradhAnatA rakhI gaI hai| isa antima kAla ke saMlekhanA - saMthAre se yaha lAbha hai ki jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM niSphala evaM virAdhaka vanA huA jIva yadi mRtyu ke samaya samAdhipUrvaka dharmArAdhanA kara letA hai to cirakAla se upArjita pApoM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| isake viparIta cirakAla se ArAdhita dharma bhI yadi mRtyu ke samaya chor3a diyA jAye yA usakI virAdhanA kI jAye to mRtyu ke samaya asamAdhipUrvaka jIvana kA anta hone se vaha niSphala aura virAdhaka bana jAtA hai, ananta saMsAra bar3hA letA hai / ' zarIra-kaSAya-saMlekhanA pahale se hI kyoM ? saMlekhanA se sambandhita eka prazna yaha bhI hai ki yadi maraNakAla meM hI Agama kI sArabhUta ratnatraya kI pariNati hotI ho to usase bhinna (pUrva) kAla meM (saMlekhanA kI pUrva nirdiSTa kAlAvadhi ke anusAra) kaSAya-saMlekhanA ke lie samyak cAritrArAdhana aura zarIra-saMlekhanA ke lie tapazcaraNa kI kyA AvazkatA hai ? " 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra diyA gayA hai - jaise yuddha-vidyA ke prazikSaNArthI ko yuddhakAla se pUrva ( kAphI arse taka) zastra - vidyA kA abhyAsa, prazikSaNa kavAyada isalie karane par3ate haiM ki yuddha ke samaya kuzalatApUrvaka apanA jauhara dikhA sake, mRtyu kA sAhasapUrvaka varaNa karake bhI yuddha meM vijaya prApta kara sake, vaise hI jo sAdhuvarga yA zrAvakavarga samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA ke lie pahale se hI kaSAya-saMlekhanA aura zarIra-saMlekhanA ke * lie tad-yogya tyAga, tapa, pratyAkhyAna, vrata-niyama, kAyotsarga Adi kA nitya abhyAsa karatA hai, gurujanoM se prazikSaNa letA hai, bhedavijJAna kA bhI abhyAsa karatA hai, tAki mana, buddhi, indriya Adi para pUrNa niyaMtraNa karake Atma-bhAva meM, sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa kara sake, mokSa ke uddezya se Atma-zuddhi tathA tapazcaraNAdi 1. (ka) dekheM - ' rAyappaseNI suttaM' meM pradezI rAjA kA jIvana-vRtta (kha) dekheM - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 15 meM maMkhalI - putra gozAlaka kA jIvana-vRtta (ga) ArAddho'pi ciraM dharmo, virAddho maraNe sudhA / sa tvArAddhastatkSaNe'haH kSipatyapi cirArjitam // (gha) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 622, 620, 637 For Personal & Private Use Only - sAgAra dharmAmRta, gA. 16

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OM 408 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 karake karmakSaya karane kA puruSArtha kara sake, jisase antima samaya meM samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karane meM use kisI prakAra kI ar3acana na ho| mRtyu ke samaya Atma-dhyAna meM, zubha dhyAna meM saMlagna raha ske| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi sAdhaka dvArA dehAdi yA kaSAyAdi kI saMlekhanA pahale se nahIM kI jAyegI, to maraNAnta prasaMga upasthita na hone para ekadama prANa-tyAga karane meM use bahuta hI saMkleza hogA, bahuta hI jora pdd'egaa| anabhyasta hone ke kAraNa sahasA maraNa-prasaMga upasthita hone para Artta-raudradhyAna bhI ho sakatA hai, apane upAdAna (AtmA) ko samAdhistha evaM zuddha karane ke bajAya vaha nimittoM para bhI doSAropaNa kara sakatA hai| yadi Arta-raudradhyAna karate-karate yA zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM para moha-mamatva yA Asakti ke sAtha maraNa hogA to vaha bAhara se saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane para bhI samAdhimaraNa nahIM, asamAdhimaraNa hogaa| ataH zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka antima samaya yA saMthAre se kAphI aseM pUrva saMlekhanA karane se saMsAra-vRkSa ke bIjarUpa Arta-raudradhyAna Adi kI sambhAvanA bhI nahIM rahegI aura svayaM ko tathA sambandhita vyaktiyoM ko bhI isa prakriyA se saMkleza nahIM hogaa| tIsarI bAta-maraNa nizcita hai, kintu maraNakAla anizcita hai| isalie alpakAla yA dIrghakAla kI pUrva taiyArI ke binA samAdhimaraNa kA apUrva lAbha prApta honA atIva kaThina hai| anAdikAla se dehAtma-buddhi aura vAsanA, para-padArthoM tathA para-bhAvoM meM gAr3ha Asakti, moha, dveSa, ghRNA Adi ke kAraNa hone vAlI viSamatA ekadama miTa jAye, aisA honA bahuta hI durlabha hai| ataeva isa prakAra ke doSoM kI kSINatA evaM unase nivRtti ke lie pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM pUrvokta saMlekhanAdvaya kA abhyAsa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| vaha abhyAsa bhI tabhI paripakva hotA hai, jaba dharmaruci aura dharmazraddhA ke pUrva saMskAra jAgrata hoM, upazama-svarUpa jJAnI puruSoM ke adhyAtma-rasasikta vacanAmRta ke zravaNa se, zAstra yA dharmagranthoM ke vAcana-manana se, adhyAtma patha-pradarzaka upakArI nimitta se athavA jJAnI puruSoM ke samAgama se yA saMsAra ke rAga-raMga ke yA janma-maraNAdi duHkha ke prati vairAgya se hotA hai|' saMlekhanA kI bhAvanA bhI bhava-bhramaNanAzinI hai saMlekhanA kI bhAvanA bhI bhava-bhramaNanAzinI hai| ekamAtra saMlekhanA se hI dharmarUpI dhana mere sAtha cala sakatA hai| isa prakAra zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka maraNAnta saMlekhanA-saMthAre kI satata bhAvanA karanI cAhie ki "maiM maraNAnta samaya meM 1. (ka) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 18-21 (kha) nizIthacUrNi (ga) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 640 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 409 . zAstrokta vidhi se saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake avazyameva samAdhimaraNa prApta karU~;" isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karake maraNakAla prApta hone se pahale hI zarIra aura kaSAya kI saMlekhanA karanI caahie| yadi koI durnivArya pratirodhI karma udaya meM na Aye to samyak prakAra se pUrvabhAvita ratnatraya ke kAraNa sAdhaka' antakAla meM avazya hI ArAdhaka hotA hai| jisa vyakti ne mAraNAntika saMlekhanA-saMthArA karane ke lie tIrthakSetra yA niryApaka (saMthArA karane vAlA yA saMthAre meM sahAyaka) kI ora gamana kara diyA hai, vaha yadi mArga meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAye to usa bhAvanA ke kAraNa ArAdhaka hI mAnA jAtA hai, kyoM bhAvanA bhavanAzinI hai| kabhI-kabhI tatkAla saMthAre kA nirNaya karanA hotA hai kabhI-kabhI saMlekhanA kiye binA hI jaba akasmAt mRtyu kA avasara AtA hai, usa samaya tatkAla sAgArI saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai, kintu sAgArI saMthArA ho yA mAraNAntika saMlekhanA-saMthArA, donoM meM samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu ke lie bhedavijJAna kA tathA tapa, tyAga kA, kaSAya aura zarIra kI saMlekhanA kA pahale se abhyAsa honA Avazyaka hai| saMlekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa meM AdhyAtmika vIratA hai| yadi kI huI satpratijJA ko bhaMga karane kA avasara AtA hai to vaha saMyamavIra zrAvaka-zrAvikA yA sAdhu-sAdhvI usa pratijJA-bhaMga ko nahIM saha sktaa| vaha pratijJA-bhaMga kI apekSA pratijJA-pAlana (dharma-pAlana) karatA huA prasannatApUrvaka maraNa svIkAra karatA hai| jaba deha aura AdhyAtmika sadguNa, saMyama (vratAdi) yA cAritra donoM meM se kisI eka kI rakSA kA savAla Aye, vahA~ aise viSama samaya meM dharmaprANa vyakti deha-rakSA kI paravAha nahIM karatA, vaha deha kI samAdhipUrvaka bali dekara bhI apane vizuddha Atma-guNoM kI, saMyama kI yA cAritra kI rakSA karegA, deha kI nhiiN| parantu usa sthiti meM bhI vaha vyakti samatva rakhegA, na kisI para ruSTa yA bhayabhIta hogA aura na kisI suvidhA para tusstt| jaise koI satI zIlarakSA kA anya upAya na dekhakara prANa-tyAga ke dvArA bhI satItva (zIla) rakSA kara letI hai, usI prakAra pahale vaha sAdhaka zarIra aura cAritra donoM ko bacAne kA prayatna karegA, parantu cAritra-rakSA karate hue bhI sthUla zarIra nahIM bacatA ho to vaha zAntipUrvaka usakA vyutsarga kara degA, kintu cAritra kI rakSA kregaa| jaise koI vyakti apanA sArA ghara jalatA dekhakara koziza karane para bhI nahIM bacA pAtA hai, to Akhira vaha samagra ghara Adi ko jalatA chor3akara apane Apa ko bacAtA hai| yahI sthiti samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka kI hai| prANAnta anazana se deharUpa ghara ko naSTa hone dekara vaha divya jIvanarUpa apanI AtmA ko rAgAdi meM jalane se bacA letA hai, vaha vyartha hI dehanAza nahIM karatA, kintu saMyama rakSA ke nimitta samAdhipUrvaka dehanAza ko kartavyarUpa mAnatA hai| 1. 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 640 2. vahI, pR. 642. For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 410 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA aura AtmahatyA meM mahAn antara ___ kaI avivekI vyakti kaha dete haiM ki saMthArA AtmahatyA hai, jAna-bUjhakara mRtyu ko bulAnA hai, kintu yaha unakA nirA bhrama hai| AtmahatyA karane vAle kI manaHsthiti meM kSaNika Aveza, vicArazUnyatA, pIr3A vardAzta na karane kI dInatA, parIkSA meM asaphalatA, mAnasika kuNThA, pAgalapana, kiMkartavyavimUr3hatA, jIvana ke prati ghora nirAzA, prema (vAsanAjanya) meM asaphalatA, ArtadhyAna, asahanazIlatA, karjadArI se pIr3itatA, rogagrastatA, duHsAdhya vyAdhi se Uva, vyApAra meM acAnaka bhArI ghATA yA anya kisI mAnasika AvegoM se athavA apamAna va udvegoM se ghirakara una-una duHkhoM ke jhaTakoM ko sahana karane kI akSamatA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa vaha AtmahatyA jaisA jaghanya kRtya kara vaiThatA hai| jabaki saMlekhanA-saMthArA karane vAle kI manaHsthiti aura manovRtti meM kAyaratA, dInatA, ArtadhyAna, asahiSNutA, Aveza, kaSAyAviSTatA, pazcAttApa jaisI koI cIja nahIM hotii| saMthAre meM vyakti zAnta Atma-santuSTa aura icchAoM se mukta-sA rahatA hai| vaha apanI khAna-pAna kI lAlasA evaM sukha-bhogoM kI icchAoM ko pUrNatayA chor3a detA hai| aThAraha pApasthAnoM (pApavandha ke kAraNoM) ko vaha tyAgane ke lie saMkalpavaddha hotA hai| vaha parivAra, samAja yA saMgha Adi kI mamatA tathA cala-acala sampatti kI Asakti tIvra krodha, mAna Adi kaSAyoM ko tapovaza tyAga detA hai| mRtyu ke prati abhaya hokara evaM jIvana-maraNa meM sama rahakara vaha moharahita hokara samAdhipUrvaka prANa tyAga karatA hai| vaha kSudhAjayI evaM kaSAyajayI hokara anta meM mRtyuMjayI bana jAtA hai| apanI vRtti-pravRttiyoM ko zAnta aura samAdhistha kara letA hai| ataH saMthArA mRtyu kA nimaMtraNa nahIM, mRtyu para vijaya pAne kA abhimAna hai| saMthArA meM sthUla jIvana ke lobhavaza AdhyAtmika guNoM se cyuta hone aura mRtyu se palAyana karane kI kAyaratA nahIM hai aura na mthUla jIvana se Ubakara mRtyu ke mukha meM par3ane kI AtmahatyA kahalAne vAlI mUr3hatA hai| vaha jIvana-priya avazya hai, kintu jIvana-mohI nhiiN| vastutaH saMlekhanA-saMthArA mRtyu ko Amantrita karane kI paddhati nahIM, kintu svataH Ane vAlI mRtyu ke svAgata kI nirbhayatApUrvaka taiyArI hai| eka jainAcArya ne kahA hai-"samAdhimaraNa kI yaha (saMthArA) kriyA maraNa (ko bulAne) ke nimitta se nahIM, apitu mRtyu ke pratIkAra ke lie hai| jaise-phor3e ke naztara lagAnA Atma-virAdhanArUpa nahIM, mvagthatA ke lie hotA hai|" ataH saMlekhanA-saMthArA karane meM na kisI bhaya ko avakAza hai, na hI davAva ko aura na pralobhana ko| jaise ki 'tattvArthasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai"mAraNAntikI saMlekhanA jossitaa|" vaha sAdhu yA zrAvaka maraNa ke anta samaya meM kI jAne vAlI yA vartamAna zarIra kA anta hone taka svIkRta saMlekhanA-saMthArA kA prItipUrvaka sevana = pAlana karatA hai| isalie saMlekhanA-saMthArA bahuta hI soca-samajhakara zarIra aura kaSAyoM ke prati moha-mamatva ke tyAgapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka hai 411 OM jAtA hai, valAt nhiiN| ataH saMthArA maraNa ko zreSTha rUpa se niSpanna karane kA prakAra hai| ye sava prANotsarga prayoga samAdhimaraNa nahIM haiM jainadharma meM jaise saMlekhanA meM kAya aura kaSAya donoM tapazcaryA Adi dvArA kRza karake samAdhipUrvaka prANotsarga kA vidhAna hai; vaise hI anya dharmoM ke granthoM meM bhI jalasamAdhi (jala meM DUbakara marane), jhaMpApAta (parvata se girakara marane), bhairavajapa, kamalapUjA yA viSapAna karake athavA miTTI meM dabakara jIvita samAdhi lene kA yA apane iSTa devI-deva ke sAmane apanA sira kATakara samarpaNa karake, Atma-bali ke rUpa meM yA aise anekoM prakAra se prANotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA meM dIrghakAlika tapa dvArA dhIre-dhIre zarIra ko samAdhipUrvaka chor3ane kI preraNA hai; jabaki vaidikAdi dharmokta jalasamAghi Adi upAyoM dvArA prANotsarga karane meM jhaTapaTa zarIra chUTa jAtA hai, maraNa zIghra ho jAtA hai| koI adhika dera bhI nahIM lagatI; aisI sthiti meM jainadharma ne ina pUrvokta zIghra-maraNopAyoM kA vidhAna yA samarthana kyoM nahIM kiyA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jainadharma meM svecchA se jisa prakAra ke prANotsarga kA vidhAna hai, vaha hai samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kaa| vaha bhI vizeSa paristhiti meM, jabaki zarIra tapa, saMyama, niyama-dharma ke pAlana meM bilakula akSama-asamartha ho jAye, dUsaroM ke lie bhArabhUta ho jAye; athavA prAkRtika yA para-prANikRta aisI vipattiyA~ A jAe~ ki vaha na to apanA hI kalyANa kara sake, na jagat kA aisI sthiti meM saMlekhanA-saMthArArUpa samAdhimaraNa kA mArga svIkAra karanA hI abhISTa aura ucita hai| pahAr3a se girane, jala meM DUbane, viSapAna karane athavA devI-devoM ke Age svayaM kI Atma-bali kara dene, bhairava jApa Adi upAyoM meM samAdhibhAva prAyaH nahIM rhtaa| ArtadhyAna kI hI mAtrA adhika dikhAI detI hai| vividha upAyoM se marane kI ye prathAe~ bhUtakAla meM kucha to dharma-sampradAya-mata-paMtha ke nAma para calatI thIM, kucha laukika yA sAMsArika kAraNoM se yA devI-devoM ko prasanna karane ke nimitta se calatI * * thIM; inakI nIMva prAyaH andha-zraddhA para TikI huI thii| inase jIvana meM koI abhISTa dharmArAdhanA, kaSAyAdi vikAroM para vijaya kI sAdhanA yA cAritra-rakSA kI koI upayogitA siddha nahIM hotii| kisI devI-deva ko khuza karane ke lihAja se mara jAnA 1. (ka) "jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 28 (kha) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 643 (ga) tattvArthasUtra, a. 7. sU. 17 (gha) maraNa-paDiyArabhUyA esA. evaM ca Na mrnnnnimittaa| jaha gaMDaccheya-kiriyA. No aay-viraahnnaaruubaa|| -darzana aura cintana, pR. 536 se uddhRta . For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 412 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM mahaja andha-vizvAsa kA bhayaMkara pariNAma hai| amuka sthAna para marane se yA amuka kA nAma lekara marane se svarga yA mokSa mila jAyegA, isa prakAra kI andha-vAsanA se prANa-tyAga karane kA koI (karmakSayarUpa) phala nahIM hai, ye eka prakAra se AtmahatyAe~ hI haiN| phira vItarAgatA ke upAsaka jainadharmI kA dhyeya usake dharmatattva jJAna ke anusAra padArpaNa yA para-prasannatA nahIM hai, apitu Atma-saMzuddhi mAtra hai, jo kisI deva ko khuza karane hetu prANotsarga se yA mUr3hatApUrvaka jIvana kA anta kara dene se nahIM hotii| jainadharma ke sAhitya meM isa taraha se kiye jAne vAle prANanAza kA niSedha hai, jo kisI aihika yA pAralaukika sampatti kI icchA se, kAminI kI kAmanA se, bhogopabhogoM kI vAMchA se, patnI dvArA mRta pati-milana ke andha-vizvAsa se, iha-pAralaukika kisI bhI svArthapUrti kI lAlasA se yA anya laukika abhyudaya kI vAMchA se, pramAda yA AsaktipUrvaka dharma bhrama kI buddhi se Atma-vadha ko hiMsA mAnatA hai, jisake pIche pramatta yoga kA kaSAyabhAva ho, athavA koI na koI AsaktibhAva-preraka tattva ho| saMlekhanA-saMthArA sva-hiMsA nahIM, sva-para-dayA hai ___ saMlekhanA-saMthAre meM anazana Adi tapa dvArA jo prANa-tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, usameM hiMsA kA lakSaNa ghaTita nahIM hotA, kyoMki usake dvArA svecchA se, hozahavAsa meM, samajha-bUjhapUrvaka, vicArapUrvaka guru Adi kI sAkSI se prANa (zarIra) tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| hiMsA kA lakSaNa hai-pramattayogoM se prANoM kA vinAza krnaa|' jo vicArapUrvaka saMlekhanA karatA hai, usameM rAga-dveSa-moha Adi tathA kaSAya ke AvegarUpa pariNAma kA abhAva hone se pramattayoga nahIM hotaa| balki nirmohatva aura vItarAgatva kI sAdhanA meM siddhi kI bhAvanA se yaha vrata niSpanna hotA hai| isa bhAvanA kI siddhi ke kAraNa hI yaha pUrNatA ko prApta hotA hai, isalie saMlekhanA-saMthArA AtmahatyA nahIM hai aura na hI sva-hiMsA hai| AtmahatyA to kisI kaSAyAveza kA pariNAma hotA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA tyAga aura sva-para-dayA kA pariNAma hai| jaba apane jIvana kI koI upayogitA nahIM raha gaI ho, dUsaroM ko vyartha hI kaSTa uThAnA par3atA ho, taba saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA yAvajjIva anazana dvArA zarIra-tyAga karanA dUsaroM para dayA hai, apanI AtmA kI bhI dayA hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA mRtyu ko amaratA meM badalane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai sabase viziSTa bAta yaha hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA mRtyu ke lie nahIM kiyA jAtA, saMthArA karane vAle kA lakSya mRtyu nahIM hotA, apitu AtI huI sahaja mRtyu 1. pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiNsaa| -tattvArthasUtra, a. 7, sU. 8 2. (ka) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 641 (kha) 'darzana aura cintana' (sva. paM. sukhalAla jI) se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 413 * ko amaratA meM badalanA hI usakA lakSya hotA hai, tAki maraNa kI paramparA hI samApta ho jaaye| ataeva saMthArA bAra-bAra janma-maraNa kI prakriyA ko rokane kI kalA hai| isIlie 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke tRtIya sthAna meM sAdhu aura zrAvakoM ke tIna manorathoM kA (uttama mana-vacana-kAyA se ukta bhAvanAoM) mahAnirjarA-mahAparyavasAna rUpa phala batAyA gayA hai| unameM se donoM ke lie antima manoratha isa prakAra hai"kava maiM apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA (saMthArA) kI ArAdhanA se mukta hokara bhakta-pAna kA parityAga kara, prAyopagamana (pAdapopagamana) saMthArA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicruuNgaa|" zramaNa nirgrantha yA zramaNopAsaka ke dvArA kiye gaye saMlekhanA-saMthAre ke pIche kitanI sundara bhAvanA hai aura ukta bhAvanA (manoratha) kA suphala hai-mahAnirjarA aura mhaapryvsaan| jaba karmanirjarA vipula-pramANa meM asaMkhyAta-guNita krama se hotI hai, taba vaha mahAnirjarA kahalAtI hai| mahAparyavasAna ke do artha hote haiM-samAdhimaraNa aura apunrmrnn| jisa sAdhaka ke karmoM kI mahAnirjarA hotI hai, vaha yA to samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hotA hai yA phira karmoM se sarvathA mukta hokara apunarmaraNa ko prApta hotA hai| yA to vaha samAdhimaraNa ke phalasvarUpa uttama jAti ke devoM meM utpanna hokara phira kramazaH mokSa prApta karatA hai yA phira vaha sarvakarmamukta hokara janma-maraNa ke cakra se sadA-sadA ke lie chUTakara siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| __ isa zAstrokta pATha se spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA AtmahatyA nahIM hai, kyoMki saMthArA karane vAle ke mana-mastiSka meM kaSAyoM kA Avega nahIM hotA, apita zAnti aura samAdhi hotI hai| vaha isa nazvara zarIra ko, joki aba saMyama-niyama ke pAlana meM akSama ho gayA hai, prasannatApUrvaka tyAgatA hai| usakA uddezya yA lakSya mRtyu ko Amantrita karanA nahIM, apitu mRtyu ke sahaja Ane para Atma-samAdhipUrvaka svIkAra karanA hai| mRtyu use na to priya hotI hai aura na hI apriy| mRtyu ko vaha eka vastra-parivartana kI ghaTanA kI taraha mAnatA hai| usako yA usake sambandhita parivAra Adi ko saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA mRtyu hone se koI duHkha nahIM hotA, apitu anAsakti kI anubhUti se anirvacanIya Ananda-brahmAnanda prApta hotA hai, mRtyu ko mahotsava mAnA jAtA hai|' 1. (ka) tihiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe samaNovAsae mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavati, taM.-u. kayANaM ahaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsite bhatta-pANa-paDiAikkhitte pAovagate kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharissAmi? evaM samaNasA savayasA sakAyasA pAgaDemANe samaNe nniggNthe| samaNovAsae mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvti| -sthAnAMga. sthA. 3, u. 4, sU. 496-497 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, vivecana (Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara), sthA. 3, u. 4, pR. 188 (ga) "jIvana kI antima muskAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 414 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * saMlekhanA-saMthArA : jIvana kI antima Avazyaka adhyAtma-sAdhanA vastutaH saMlekhanA-saMthArA mRtyu para vijaya prApta karane kI kalA sikhAtI hai| vaha jIvana-zuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha maraNa-zuddhi kI bhI prakriyA hai| jisa sAdhaka ne madana (kAma) ke mada ko galita kara diyA hai, jo bAhya-Abhyantara parigraha-paMka se mukta ho cukA hai yA mukta hone kA abhyAsa karatA hai tathA sadA-sarvadA Atma-cintana meM lIna rahatA hai, vahI vyakti saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ke mArga ko apanAtA hai| saMlekhanA meM sAmAnya manobala vAlA vyakti viziSTa manobala prApta kara letA hai| saMlekhanApUrvaka yAvajjIva anazana mana kI uccatama avasthA kA sUcaka hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA-sAdhaka jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM sAvadhAna hokara calatA hai| vaha yoM hI akAraNa mRtyu kA AhvAna nahIM karatA, parantu mRtyu usake jIvanadvAra para A pahu~catI hai to vaha mitra kI taraha use bheMTane ke lie utsuka hokara kahatA hai-"mitra ! Ao, maiM tumhArA svAgata karatA huuN| mujhe aba zarIra para moha nahIM hai| maiMne apane kartavya ko pUrNa kara liyA hai, isalie mujhe aba tumhArA (mRtyu kA) Dara nahIM hai, kyoMki maiMne sugati kA mArga grahaNa kara liyA hai|'' aise sAdhaka kI mRtyu samAdhi kA kAraNa banatI hai, asamAdhi kA nhiiN| eka saMta kavi ne kahA hai-"jaise koI navavadhU Dole para baiThakara sasurAla jA rahI ho, taba usake mana meM apAra AhlAda hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka ko bhI divyaloka jAte samaya yA muktipurI jAte samaya apAra prasannatA hotI hai|"2 yahI kAraNa hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA ko jIvana-mandira kA suramya kalaza tathA parama AdhyAtmika Avazyaka sAdhanA mAnA gayA hai| isalie saMlekhanA-saMthArA vrata ko AtmahatyA kahanA nirAdhAra hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA bahuta hI bhAvanA aura vicAra ke pazcAt hotA hai, AtmahatyA meM aisA nahIM hotA ___ pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthAre dvArA jo samAdhipUrvaka maraNa hotA hai, usameM aura AtmahatyA meM maulika antara hai| AtmahatyA karane vAlA vyakti saMgharSoM se Ubakara palAyana karanA cAhatA hai| AtmahatyA meM vIratA nahIM, kAyaratA hai| tIvra kaSAya aura vAsanA kI uttejanA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhaka saMgharSoM se bhayabhIta hokara palAyana nahIM krtaa| usake mana meM kaSAyoM, vAsanAoM aura icchAoM kI tIvratA nahIM hotii| saMlekhanA-saMthArA karane vAle meM vIratA hotI hai| AtmahatyA meM vyakti dIrghadRSTi se soce-vicAre vinA Aveza meM Akara jhaTapaTa prANa-tyAga karatA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA-saMthAre kA ArAdhaka akasmAt isa 1. lahio suggai-maggo nA haM maccussa viihemi| __ -mahApaccakkhANa paiNNayaM 2. sajani ! Dole para ho jA savAra, lene A pahu~ce haiM khaar| 3. "jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 698-699 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA - saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 415 mahattvapUrNa vratarAja kA svIkAra nahIM karatA, vaha bahuta hI soca-vicAra ke pazcAt hI ise svIkAratA hai| mahAvratI sAdhu yA aNuvratI zrAvaka jaba apane mahAvratoMaNuvratoM kA nirdoSarUpa se pAlana karane meM akSama ho jAtA hai, zarIra jarjara evaM niDhAla ho jAtA hai yA atIva vyAdhigrasta hone se dharma- pAlana ke ayogya ho jAtA hai, tabhI vaha isa saMlekhanA vrata ko svIkAra karatA hai / antakRddazA, bhagavatI, anuttaraupapAtika, aupapAtika yA upAsakadazAMga Adi AgamoM meM jahA~ bhI kisI sAdhu-sAdhvI yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke dvArA saMlekhanA - saMthArA karane kA varNana hai, vahA~ prAyaH aisA vivaraNa milatA hai - samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra evaM viziSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA karate-karate jaba zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA, kaSAya bhI upazAnta ho gayA, zarIra ke prati mamatva bhI kama ho gayA, taba eka rAta dharma- jAgaraNa karate-karate aisA adhyavasAya (cintana) huA - jaba taka mujhameM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya evaM puruSArtha (parAkrama) hai, dharma ke prati zraddhA, dhRti, utsAha, saMvega Adi hai, taba taka mere lie yaha zreyaSkara hai ki meM kala prAtaH kAla hI AhAra, zarIra aura upadhi tathA 18 pApasthAnoM kA sarvathA tyAga karake, sabase kSamApanA karake mAraNAntika bhakta-pAna * pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka saMlekhanA - saMthArA svIkAra kara lU~ / '"tathAkAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae / " arthAt maraNa kI kAmanA na karatA huA zAntipUrvaka Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karU~, dharmArAdhanA karatA huA samAdhibhAva meM vicruuN| isa prakAra zAnta - citta se cintana karake ' evaM saMpeheI' - isa prakAra samyak samprekSaNa kiyA aura phira dRr3ha nizcayapUrvaka apane saMkalpa ko sAkAra karane hetu usane yAvajjIva kA mAraNAntika saMlekhanA - saMthArA svIkAra kiyA aura atyanta zubha, prazAnta, nirmala adhyavasAyoM (bhAvoM) meM ramaNa karane lagA / ' * saMlekhanA - saMthArA aura AtmaghAta donoM meM zarIra tyAga bhale hI samAna rUpa se ho, kintu kauna, kaise, kisa vidhi se tathA kyoM zarIra ko chor3a rahA hai ? yaha mahattvapUrNa antara hai| saMlekhanA meM vahI sAdhaka zarIra kA vyutsarga karatA hai, jisane apane jIvana meM adhyAtma aura saddharma kI gahana sAdhanA kI hai, jo bhedavijJAna kI bArIkiyoM se bhalIbhA~ti paricita ho gayA hai, jisakA cintana svastha, kaSAyamukta saMlekhanA -saMthArA aura AtmaghAta meM AdhyAtmika aura vyAvahArika donoM dRSTiyoM se antara 1. (ka) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana' se bhAva grahaNa kha ime puvvarattA jAva dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhatthie " evaM khalu ahaM jAva dharmANisaMtae jAe. taM atthitA me uTThANe kamme vale vIrie purisakkAra-parakkame saddhA-dhi-saMvege, taM jAva jasaMte apacchima mAraMNatiya-saMlehaNAjhUsaNA-jhUsiyasa bhattapANapaDiyAiriyarasa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharitae evaM pei saMhitA - upAsakadazA, a. 1 Ananda zrAvakAdhikAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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416 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 aura sucintita hai| maiM (AtmA) kevala zarIra hI nahIM hU~, kintu merA svataMtra astitva hai| zarIra maraNazIla hai, AtmA amara evaM zAzvata hai| ataH pRthak-pRthak aura svataMtra astitva vAle jIva aura pudgala, jo ekameka ho gaye haiM, saMlekhanA unheM pRthak karane kA suniyojita prayAsa hai, AtmaghAta meM aisA kucha bhI nahIM hotA / vyavahAradRSTi se soceM bhI to saMlekhanA aura AtmaghAta meM dina aura rAta kA antara hai| AtmaghAta karate samaya vyakti kI mukhamudrA vikRta aura tanAvapUrNa hotI hai, usake cehare para bhaya kI rekhAe~ jhalakatI haiM / kintu saMlekhanA - saMthArA-sAdhaka kI mukhamudrA pUrNa zAnta aura tanAvamukta hotI hai| usake cehare para kisI prakAra ke bhaya kI yA AkulatA kI rekhA nahIM jhalakatI / AtmaghAta karane vAle kA snAyutaMtra tanAvayukta hotA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA - sAdhaka kA snAyutaMtra tanAva se mukta hotA hai| AtmaghAta karane vAle vyakti kI mRtyu akasmAt hotI hai, jabaki saMlekhanA -sAdhakakI mRtyu Atma-bhAvoM para AdhArita hotI hai| AtmaghAtI luka - chipakara kisI ko sthAna batAye binA mauta ko apanAtA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA - saMthArA-sAdhaka kA sthAna pUrva nirdhArita, prakaTa aura sabako jJAta ho jAtA hai| eka kI vRtti meM kAyaratA hai, jabaki dUsare kI vRtti meM prabala parAkrama hai, karttavya parAyaNatA hai| saMlekhanA kI jAtI hai-zarIra aura kaSAya donoM ko kRza karake, jabaki AtmaghAta meM aisA kucha nahIM kiyA jAtA / saMlekhanA meM sUkSma samIkSaNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura jaba taka tana-mana aura bhojana para pUrA niyaMtraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka saMlekhanA - saMthAre kI anumati nahIM dI jAtI / jaba samyak cintana-manana dvArA mAnasika saMyama pUrNatayA paka jAtA hai, tabhI saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| saMlekhanA kA lakSya kisI prakAra kA laukika - pAralaukika tyAgaM nahIM hai, na hI pArthiva samRddhi yA sAMsArika siddhi hai, apitu janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukti karmoM se mukti hai| saMlekhanA - saMthArA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki AtmaghAta kisI bhI samaya kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jisa prakAra jahara aura amRta, Aga aura pAnI meM koI samAnatA nahIM ho sakatI, vaise hI AtmaghAta aura saMthAre meM koI samAnatA nahIM hai / ' saMlekhanA - saMthAre meM pA~ca aticAroM se bacane kA nirdeza phira saMlekhanA - saMthArA nirdoSa - niraticArapUrvaka ho, isake lie saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAroM se sAdhaka ko bacane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, jabaki AtmahatyA svayaM maraNAzaMsA nAmaka doSa hai, arthAt AtmaghAta meM mRtyu kI icchA aura kaSAya kI tIvratA rahatI hai| saMlekhanA - saMthArA eka prakAra kI asaMga (sarvasaMga parityAga ) kI 1. 'jaina AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 719 720 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 417 * manodazA. hai; zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa karane kI avasthA hai, usameM kisI prakAra kI vAsanA, kAmanA, vAMchA, bhaya, viSayAsakti yA pUrva-snehasmRti Adi hotI hai to vahA~ samAdhimaraNa kI virAdhanA hai, doSa hai| saMlekhanA-saMthAre meM nimnokta pA~ca doSoM (aticAroM) se bacanA Avazyaka batAyA hai-(1) ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga, (2) paralokAzaMsA-prayoga, (3) jIvitAzaMsA-prayoga, (4) maraNAzaMsA-prayoga, aura (5) kaambhogaashNsaa-pryog| sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI pramAda kA ajJAna ke kAraNa jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA hai, unheM aticAra kahate haiN| sAdhaka ko ina doSoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ina pA~coM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga-isa loka meM jo bhI parivAra, sva-jana, sampradAya-jana Adi sajIva tathA dhana, makAna, jamIna Adi nirjIva iSTa padArtha haiM, usakI moha, mamatva, Asakti kI dRSTi se bAra-bAra AkAMkSA karanA tathA cintA karanA ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga nAmaka doSa hai| saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane ke bAda sAdhaka ko isa loka kI sabhI vastuoM, yahA~ taka ki zarIra, mana, buddhi, sampradAya, pada, upadhi; pratiSThA, guru Adi sabhI vastuoM ko para-bhAva samajhakara apane se bhinna samajhanA caahie| unakA cintana karanA tathA mana hI mana unako pAne kI kAmanA karanA tyAga kI huI vastu ko punaH bhoganA hai| mana se bhI iSTa-aniSTa, sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM ke prati na rAga karanA cAhie, na dvess| jaise AkAza sarvabhAvoM se nirlipta tathA unakI vAsanA se rahita hai, vaise saMthArA-ArAdhaka ko, apanI AtmA ko sarva para-padArthoM se nirlipta tathA unakI vAsanA se rahita samajhanA caahie| use ekamAtra zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa tathA usI kA cintana karanA caahie| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM ise mitrAnurAga nAmaka aticAra kahA hai| isakA tAtparya bhI uparyukta hai| . (2) paralokAzaMsA-prayoga-kaI saMlekhanA-sAdhakoM ko isa loka kI cintA to nahIM hotI, kintu paraloka kI cintA satAtI rahatI hai ki paraloka meM kaisI gati, kaisI yoni milegI? vahA~ svargAdi sukha milegA yA nahIM? isa prakAra kI paraloka se sambandhita kisI bhI bAta kI icchA rakhanA saMlekhanA-sAdhanA ko dUSita karanA hai| use ihaloka yA paraloka kI sukhAkAMkSA yA sukha-cintA chor3akara ekamAtra Atma-loka meM hI vicaraNa-ramaNa karanA caahie| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM isakA nAma sukhAnubandha hai, jisakA tAtparya bhI vahI hai|' (3) tIsarA aticAra hai-jiivitaashNsaa-pryog| saMlekhanA-sAdhanA ke daurAna logoM kI ora se khUba vAhavAhI, prazaMsA, prasiddhi yA yazaHkIrti mila rahI hai, loga 1. (ka) ihalogAsaMsappaoge paralogAsaMsappaoge jIviyAsaMsappao maraNAsaMsappaoge, kaambhogaasNsppoge| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 5 (kha) jIvitamaraNAzaMsA-sukhAnubandha-mitrAnurAga-nidAna krnnaani| -tattvArtha 7/32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 418 , karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 usakA guNagAna kara rahe hoM, jaya-jayakAra ke nAre lagA rahe hoM, athavA apanI preraNA yA prayatna se hone vAlA koI mahattvapUrNa, kintu abhI adhUre kArya ko pUrNa huA dekhane kI lAlasA se athavA koI gRhastha apane pautra-pautrI Adi dekhane kI lAlasA se mana meM yaha soce ki jIvana kucha aura lambA ho jAtA yA AyuSya ke kSaNa kucha aura bar3ha jAte to kitanA acchA hotA? kitanI suhAvanI laga rahI hai mujhe apanI prazaMsA ! athavA mere dvArA kI gaI isa mahattvapUrNa kArakirdI ko thor3A aura jI letA to dekha letA ! isa prakAra sAdhaka kI dIrghakAla taka jIvita rahane kI AkAMkSA bhI saMthAre kA dUSaNa hai| (4) cauthA aticAra hai-mrnnaashNsaa-pryog| jindagI kaSTamaya pIr3A se pUrNa ho,' duHsAdhya vyAdhi kI bhayaMkara vedanA ho, vyAdhi se chuTakArA na ho rahA ho, vaha lambI hotI jA rahI ho, usa samaya saMlekhanA-sAdhaka yaha soce ki merI jindagI jhaTapaTa samApta ho jAya, zIghra hI mauta A jAya to kitanA acchA ho| isa prakAra zIghra mRtyu kI vAMchA karanA bhI doSa hai| saMlekhanA-sAdhaka ko na to adhika jIne kI AkAMkSA karanI cAhie aura na hI zIghra marane kI abhilASA ! (5) pA~cavA~ aticAra hai-kaambhogaashNsaa-pryog| mana hI mana nAnA prakAra ke indriya-viSayabhogoM tathA icchAoM-kAmanAoM evaM vAsanAoM kI pUrti kI AkAMkSA karanA, Atma-cintana evaM Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa ko chor3akara kAmabhogoM ke cintana meM DUbA rahanA, saMthAre ke daurAna nAnA sukha-suvidhAoM ko pAne kI lipsA rakhanA, manojJapriya bhogoM kI AkAMkSA karanA, nAnA saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA tathA niyANA (nidAna) karanA ki merI tapasyA, dharmakaraNI yA cAritra-pAlana kA kucha phala ho to mujhe abhI yA bhaviSya meM paraloka meM amuka-amuka bhoga mileM, merI amuka, atRpta kAmanA tRpta ho| ye aura isa prakAra kA koI bhI nidAna karanA saMlekhanA-saMthAre kA bhayaMkara dUSaNa hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM ise 'nidAna' nAmaka aticAra kahA gayA hai| saMthArA ke sAdhaka ko na to jIne kI icchA karanI cAhie aura na marane kii| kyoMki jIne kI icchA meM prANoM ke prati moha jhalakatA hai aura marane kI icchA meM jIne ke prati anicchA vyakta hotI hai| ataH saMlekhanA-sAdhaka jIvana aura maraNa donoM hI vikalpoM se mukta evaM anAsakta hokara sadaiva Atma-bhAvoM meM sthita hokara rhe| vartamAna jIvana ke kaSToM se mukta hone aura svarga ke kamanIya sukhoM ko prApta karane kI ramaNIya kalpanA se prerita hokara jindagI kI DorI ko kATanA eka prakAra se AtmahatyA hai| sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM na to lobha kA sAmrAjya ho aura na bhaya kI vibhISikAe~ hoM, na mana meM nirAzA ke bAdala ma~DarAe~ aura na hI Atma-glAni kI A~dhI aaye| isI prakAra usake mana meM na to paMcendriya viSayoM yA AhArAdi ke prati Asakti ho aura na zArIrika sukha-suvidhAoM yA sAja-sajjA ke prti| usakI. saMlekhanA-saMthArA kI sAdhanA ekAnta nirjarA (karmakSaya se Atma-zuddhi) ke lie ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA - saMthArA: mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 419 AcArya amitagati ne to spaSTa kahA hai- "he bhadra sAdhaka ! yaha saMlekhanA-saMthArA na to samAdhi ( sukha-suvidhAoM kI prApti) kA sAdhana hai, na hI loka-pUjA kA aura na hI saMgha ( prazaMsaka jana samUha ) kI bhIr3a ikaTThI karane kA sAdhana hai| vastutaH saMthArA to samasta bAhya vAsanAoM - kAmanAoM, sukha-suvidhAoM ko tilAMjali dekara ekamAtra AtmA meM adhyAtma - bhAvoM meM aharniza ramaNa karane kI sAdhanA hai| 'mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka' meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki " na to tRNamaya saMstAraka (tRNazaiyyA) samAdhimaraNa kA hetu hai, na prAsuka bhUmi hI / jisakA mana vizuddha hotA hai vahI AtmA saMstAraka (saMsAra - samudra se tArane vAlI ) hotI hai / " ,1 saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane se pUrva sAMsArika sambandhoM se sambandha-viccheda Avazyaka 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' meM batAyA hai ki "saMlekhanA ( saMthArA ) vrata grahaNa karane se pUrva saMlekhanA vratadhArI ko vicAroM kI vizuddhi ke lie sabhI sAMsArika sambandhoM se sambandha-viccheda kara lenA cAhie / " " bhrAntiyukta sambandha kyA aura kina-kina se ? sAMsArika sambandha kyA hai ? usase viccheda kaise karanA cAhie ? kina-kina se sambandha hai? isa viSaya meM 'kalyANa' ( mAsikapatra) meM isase sambandhita nimnokta cintana- bindu vicAraNIya haiM - isa nAzavAn zarIra aura saMsAra kI kisI bhI vastu ko 'merI' mAnakara usase sukha prApta karane kI AzA-AkAMkSA rakhanA hI ( bhrAntiyukta) sambandha hai / ' yaha merI hai aura isase mujhe sukha milegA'; isa bhAvanA (para-bhAva-vibhAva) kA nAma hI sambandha hai / jinake saMyoga aura anukUlatA meM hameM sukha aura jinake viyoga aura pratikUlatA meM hameM duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai, unhIM se hamArA sambandha hai| isa prakAra manuSya kA sAMsArika (zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha prAyaH tIna (sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM) se rahatA hai - ( 1 ) zarIra se, ( 2 ) zarIra .ke. sajIva sambandhiyoM se, (3) zarIra ke nirjIva sambandhita padArthoM se mile hue sthUla zarIra ( zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM tathA mana, vANI, zarIra, buddhi, indriyA~, prANa Adi) se tathA sUkSma (taijas ) zarIra evaM kAraNa (kArmaNa) zarIra se adhikatara basa 1. (ka) 'zrAvakadharma-darzana', a. 4, pR. 649-650 (kha) 'jaina AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 703 (ga) na saMstaro bhadra ! samAdhi - sAdhanaM, na lokapUjA, na ca sNghmelnm| yatastato'dhyAtmarato bhavAnizaM vimucya sarvAmapi bAhyavAsanAm // - sAmAyika pATha 23 (gha) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro, na vi ya phAsuyAbhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro, hoi visuddhamaNo jassa // 2. 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' (AcArya samantabhadra) se bhAva grahaNa, zlo. 124-128 For Personal & Private Use Only -mahApaccakkhANa, pa. 96

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OM 420 .8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM mohajanita sambandha hotA hai| phira sambandha hotA hai-zarIra ke sajIva sambandhiyoM (parivAra, kuTumba, jJAti, varNa, varga, sampradAya, saMgha, samAja, paMtha, prAnta, rASTra, grAma, nagara Adi ke sadasyoM se tathA gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A, U~Ta, hAthI, kuttA Adi pAlatU pazu-pakSiyoM) se| tatpazcAt sambandha hotA hai-milI huI sAdhana-sAmagrI, sampatti Adi nirjIva padArthoM (dhana, jamIna, jAyadAda, moTara, baMgalA, dukAna, makAna, bAga, koThI, pharma, kArakhAnA, mila tathA cala-acala sampatti Adi) se| arthAt ina tInoM se manuSya sAMsArika sambandha rakhatA hai|' ina tInoM sambandhiyoM se sambandha chor3akara jAnA par3egA ___ manuSya cAhe jitanA prayatna kara le, vaha kisI bhI upAya se ina tIna prakAra ke sambandhiyoM ke sAtha sadaiva nahIM raha sakatA aura na hI ye hamAre sAtha sadaiva raha sakate haiN| usake sAtha jo maiM aura merA kA sambandha hai, use bhI vaha surakSita nahIM rakha skegaa| eka dina vaha AyegA, jaba vivaza hokara ina tIna prakAra ke sambandhiyoM ko chor3akara jAnA pdd'egaa| zarIra ke rahate-rahate ina sambandhiyoM se sambandha nahIM tor3ane para . ___yadi zarIra ke rahate-rahate manuSya tInoM prakAra ke sambandhiyoM se apanA sambandha nahIM tor3atA hai to sthUla zarIra ke nAza ho jAne para bhI usakA vaha (bhrAntijanya mamatvayukta) sambandha nahIM TUTatA, naSTa nahIM hotaa| mRtyu ke bAda (sthUla) zarIra ko jalAkara, gAr3akara, naSTa kara dene ke bAda bhI sambandha ekadama vaisA kA vaisA yathAvat banA rahatA hai| ataH zarIra ke rahate-rahate vaha sambandha svecchA se (saMlekhanA-saMthArAvrata ke dvArA) tor3a dene se (kAyotsarga kara dene = kAyA aura kAyA se sajIva-nirjIva sambandhiyoM ke prati ahaMtva-mamatvabhAva kA tyAga kara dene se) mRtyu ke bAda sambandha rahane kA prazna hI nahIM rhtaa| mRtyu ke bAda bhI sambandha kyoM aura kaise rahatA hai ? __mRtyu ke bAda bhI sambandha kyoM aura kaise rahatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mRtyu to sthUla (dRzyamAna) zarIra kI hotI hai, sUkSma aura kAraNa (taijas aura kArmaNa) zarIra kI nhiiN| ye donoM zarIra jIva (AtmA) ke sAtha paraloka meM jAte haiN| manuSya (para-bhAvoM aura rAga-dveSAdijanita vibhAvoM ke kAraNa hone vAlA) apanA (bhrAntimaya) sambandha karmazarIra (sUkSmatama kAraNa zarIra) se jor3a letA hai; (athavA jur3a jAtA hai-baddha ho jAtA hai); isalie vaha (bhrAntimaya) sambandha (karmabaddha) sUkSma 1. 'kalyANa' (mAsika), agasta 1991 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa 2. jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasati te vA NaM egayA niyayA puTvi parivayaMti, so vA te Niyage pacchA privvejjaa| __ -AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 2, u. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 8 421 * zarIra (taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra) ke sAtha Age (AgAmI gati, yoni yA bhava taka) calA jAtA hai| hamAre meM (avItarAgAvasthA ke daurAna) rahane vAle (rAga, dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya, moha, mamatva Adi vaibhAvika) vaikArika bhAvoM (pariNAmoM yA adhyavasAyoM) se hI hamArA karmazarIra (sUkSmazarIra) banatA hai| ahaMkAra-mamakAra (maiM aura mere pana) kA bhAva hI karmazarIra kA kAraNa hai| antima samaya meM mAnava jina-jina para-bhAvoM ke prati rAga-dveSa-moha-kaSAyAdi vibhAvAtmaka bhAvoM kI smRtiyoM ko lekara sthUla (audArika) zarIra ko chor3atA hai; unhIM se banA huA usakA sambandha raha jAtA hai yAnI karmazarIra ke sAtha vaisA hI sambandha jur3a jAtA hai| sthUla zarIra ke naSTa hone ke sAtha hI una pUrvokta smRtiyoM ke anusAra nirmita kArmaNa zarIra ke anurUpa dUsarA zarIra (dUsarI gati, yoni, bhava aura zarIrAdi) mila jAtA hai| lekina usa zarIra meM bhI pUrva sambandha kI smRti banI rahatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kaI logoM kI pUrva-janma kI gmRti ho AtI hai, kyoMki pUrva-janma ke saMskAra bhI sAtha meM Ate haiN| antima sambandha-viSayaka smRti AgAmI janma evaM zarIra kI kAraNa ___ yaha eka niyama hai ki antima samaya meM manuSya ko prAyaH usI kI smRti rahatI hai, jisake sAtha usakA sambandha rahatA hai| zarIra, parivArAdi evaM sampatti Adi ke sAtha sambandha rakhane se sambandha-viccheda na karane se inhIM kI smRti banI rahatI hai| ataH sAMsArika sambandha ke viccheda na karane se manuSya bAra-bAra janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra-cakra meM cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai aura sAMsArika sambandha kA antima samaya meM (saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA viccheda karake zuddha AtmA tathA paramAtmA ke bhAvoM ke smaraNa meM rahane se janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra-sambandha-karmazarIrAdi kA anta ho jAtA hai| pUrvokta sAMsArika sambandhiyoM se, sambandha-viccheda karane meM mukhya hidAyateM . . ' ataH pUrvokta tInoM mukhya sAMsArika sambandhiyoM se sambandha viccheda kI sAdhanA (saMlekhanA-saMthArA dvArA) karanI Avazyaka hai| sambandha-viccheda karane ke lie nimnokta bAtoM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai (1) parivartana apekSita nahIM-sambandha-viccheda karane ke lie kisI bhI prakAra ke parivartana kI kiMcit bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| na hI sthAna badalane kI jarUrata hai aura na vastra badalane kii| na parivAra (yA saMghAdi) ko chor3ane kI AvazyakatA hai aura na kisI nirjana sthAna para jAne kii| vyakti jahA~ bhI jAyegA, usakA eka sambandhI-zarIra' to usake sAtha hI rhegaa| hA~, yadi sthAnAdi ke parivartana se moha-mamatva-Asaktiyukta sambandha ko tor3ane-kAyA kA utsarga karane meM, vikSepa kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 422 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 abhAva hone meM sugamatA rahe parivartana burA nahIM hai, kintu mUla meM pUrvokta tInoM mukhya sambandhiyoM se sambandha-viccheda karane ke lie hameM unake prati rAga-dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya, moha, durbhAva Adi chor3anA yAnI vibhAvoM ko chor3akara sva-bhAva meM ramaNa karanA hai| (2) yaha kriyAsAdhya nahIM hai-sambandha-viccheda ke lie tana, mana, indriyA~ Adi ke jariye kisI kriyA ko karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| manuSya kA sAMsArika sambandha banatA hai-mamatva kA bhAva rakhakara unase sukha prApta karane kI AzAAkAMkSA se, una bhAvoM (vibhAvoM) ko chor3anA hI sambandha tor3anA hai| .. (3) isameM parAzraya, parAdhInatA yA zrama bhI jarUrI nahIM-sambandha-viccheda meM lezamAtra bhI parAzraya (parabhAvAzraya), parAdhInatA yA parizrama kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, balki isameM to para-bhAvoM ke Azraya aura vibhAvoM kI parAdhInatA ke tyAga karane kA puruSArtha z2arUrI hai, jo Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karane se ho sakatA hai| ___(4) samaya bhI apekSita nahIM-sambandha-viccheda abhI isI kSaNa eka jhaTake meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isameM eka pala kA bhI samaya nahIM lgtaa| moha-sambandha ko. mokSa-sambandha meM pariNata karanA hai| kevala dRSTi, adhyavasAya evaM bhAva badalanA hai|' saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane se pUrva kSamApanA aura Atma-zuddhi bhI anivArya sambandha-viccheda ke sandarbha meM 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA vrata grahaNa karane se pUrva yadi kisI bhI jIva yA vyakti ke prati mana meM Akroza ho to usase kSamAyAcanA kara lenI caahie| megha muni, dhannA anagAra Adi sabhI zramaNoM tathA kAlI-mahAkAlI Adi zramaNiyoM ne tathA Ananda, kAmadeva Adi zrAvakoM ne saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane se pUrva sabhI nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM, zrAvakazrAvikAoM tathA anya sabhI jIvoM se kSamA kA AdAna-pradAna kara liyA thaa| isake atirikta mAnasika zAnti, hRdaya kI vizuddhi evaM karmanirjarA dvArA Atma-zuddhi ke lie sarvaprathama yogya gItArtha sadguru ke samakSa niHzalya hokara AlocanA karake prAyazcitta grahaNa kara zuddha ho jAnA caahie| AlocanA karate samaya mana meM kiMcitamAtra bhI saMkoca nahIM karanA caahie| apane jIvana meM jisa kisI prakAra se tana-mana-vacana se kucha bhI pApa-doSa lage hoM, aparAdha kRtaH kArita-anamodita rUpa se hue hoM, unakI AlocanA karake Atma-zuddhi kara lenI caahie| sadguru kA yoga na ho to bahuzruta zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke samakSa yA phira ahaMta bhagavantoM kI sAkSI se apane doSoM ko prakaTa kara denA caahie| paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna karanA caahie| 1. 'kalyANa' (mAsika), agasta 1991 ke aMka se bhAva grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 423 OM AcArya vIranandI ne 'AcArasAra' grantha meM likhA hai-sAdhaka ko saMlekhanAsaMthArA kI saphalatA ke lie yogya sthAna kA cunAva karanA caahie| jahA~ ke zAsaka ke mana meM dhArmika bhAvanA ho, jahA~ kI prajA ke antarmAnasa meM dharma aura AcArya ke prati gahana niSThA-zraddhA ho, jahA~ ke nivAsI Arthika dRSTi se samRddha aura sukhI hoM; jahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa tapaHsAdhanA ke lie vyavadhAnakArI na ho| sAtha hI sAdhaka ko apane zarIra tathA cetana-acetana kisI bhI padArtha ke prati moha-mamatA na ho| yahA~ taka ki (sAdhu ko) apane ziSyoM (gRhasthoM ko apane putra-putriyoM Adi) ke prati mana meM kiMcit bhI Asakti na ho; vaha parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane meM sakSama ho|' saMlekhanA-saMthArA se pUrva jIvana-maraNa kI avadhi jAnanA bhI Avazyaka saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane se pUrva isa bAta kI jAnakArI zarIra ke kucha lakSaNoM yA saMkaToM se yA kisI mitradeva dvArA diye gaye saMketa se, jJAnI dvArA diye gaye sUcana se athavA. prAtibhajJAna se kara lenI Avazyaka hai ki jIvana aura maraNa kI avadhi kitanI hai? yadi zarIra meM koI vyAdhi aisI ho gaI hai, jo lambe arse taka calane vAlI hai, athavA jIvana kI avadhi lambI hai to saMlekhanA-saMthArA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai| digambara paramparA ke tejasvI AcArya samantabhadra ko bhasmaka roga ho gayA thA, usase ve atyanta pIr3ita rahane lge| unhoMne apane gurudeva se saMlekhanA-saMthAre kI anumati caahii| parantu unake gurudeva ne anumati nahIM dI, kyoMki unhoMne dekhA ki inakA AyuSyabala adhika hai tathA inase jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA hogii| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne mRtyukAla kI jAnakArI ke lie aneka upAya batAye haiN| upadezamAlA ke va AmnAya Adi ke dvArA Ayu kA samaya saralatA se jAnA jA sakatA hai| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iMgiNImaraNa aura pAdapopagamana : svarUpa, prakAra aura vizleSaNa pahale hama paNDitamaraNa ke svarUpa aura prakAra kA ullekha kara cuke haiN| usI sandarbha meM 'uttarAdhyayana' kI bAhya TIkA meM paNDitamaraNa ke tIna prakAra aura unake sahita pA~ca bheda batAye haiM-(1) bhaktaparijJA (bhakta-pratyAkhyAna) maraNa, (2) iMgiNImaraNa, aura (3) pAdapopagamanamaraNa tathA chadmasthamaraNa aura kevliimrnn| pAdapopagamana-saMthArA kA sAdhaka apane zarIra kI paricaryA na to svayaM 1. (ka) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, zlo. 125-128 (kha) AcArasAra, gA. 10 2.. 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 712, 717 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 424 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * karatA hai aura na dUsare se karavAtA hai| viziSTa saMhanana aura saMsthAna vAle hI isa maraNa kA varaNa karate haiN| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna aura iMgiNImaraNa meM yaha antara hai ki bhakta-pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka svayaM apanI zuzrUSA karatA hai, dUsaroM se bhI zuzrUSA letA hai| vaha trividha AhAra kA bhI tyAga karatA hai aura caturvidha AhAra kA bhI tathA apanI icchA se jahA~ bhI jAnA cAhe, jA sakatA hai| kintu iMgiNImaraNa meM caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| vaha niyata pradeza meM hI idhara-udhara jA sakatA hai, usake bAhara nahIM jA sktaa| vaha dUsaroM se zuzrUSA bhI nahIM krvaataa| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke do bheda haiM-savicAra aura avicaar| avicAra bhakta-pratyAkhyAna mRtyu kI Akasmika / saMbhAvanA hone para kiyA jAtA hai| avicAra bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke tIna prakAra haiMniruddha, niruddhatara aura parama niruddh| jisa zramaNa ke zarIra meM duHsAdhya vyAdhiM ho, AtaMka se pIr3ita ho, jisake pairoM kI zakti kSINa ho cukI ho, isa kAraNa dUsare gaNa meM jAne meM jo asamartha ho, usakA bhakta-pratyAkhyAna niruddha avicAra kahalAtA hai| aisA sAdhaka zarIra meM zakti ho, taba taka apanA kArya svayaM karatA hai| jaba vaha asamartha ho jAtA hai, taba dUsarA zramaNa usakI zuzrUSA kre| pairoM kI zakti niruddha ho jAne ke kAraNa hI usa bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ko niruddha avicAra kahA gayA hai| jaharIle sarpa ke kATa khAne para, agni Adi kA prakopa hone para tathA isI prakAra ke mRtyu ke anya tAtkAlika kAraNa upasthita hone para usI kSaNa jo bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niruddhatara hai| sarpadaMza yA anya kisI brena hemareja Adi ke anya kAraNa se vANI avaruddha ho jAtI hai, kintu usane pahale se anya sAdhakoM ko bhakta-pratyAkhyAna saMthArA karAne kA saMketa kara diyA hai, aisI sthiti meM, jo bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use parama niruddha kahate haiN| sAgArI saMthArA : svarUpa aura prakAra prakArAntara se paNDitamaraNa ke sAgArI saMthArA aura sAmAnya saMthArA ye do bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| vizeSa upasarga, Apatti yA asahya pIr3A yA mAraNAntika kaSTa upasthita hone para jo saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use sAgArI saMthArA kahate haiN| yaha saMthArA mRtyu-paryanta ke lie nahIM hotaa| jisa paristhiti-vizeSa ke kAraNa vaha saMthArA kiyA gayA hai, vaha paristhiti yadi zAnta aura samApta ho jAtI hai, Apatti aura upasarga dUra ho jAte haiM to usa saMthAre kI maryAdA pUrNa ho jAtI hai, vaha pAra liyA jAtA hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana pAiya TIkA, a. 5 (kha) mUlAcAra, AzvAsa 2, gA. 65; A. 7, gA. 2011, 2013-2022 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA - saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 425 sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne sAgArI saMthAre kA Adarza prastuta kiyA rAjagRha nivAsI sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne nagara ke bAhara guNazIlaka udyAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA padArpaNa sunA aura arjunamAlI kA bhayaMkara AtaMka chAyA huA hai, yaha bhI jAnA phira bhI dRr3ha nizcayI vIra sudarzana mRtyu se na Darakara bhagavAna ke darzanArtha nagara ke bAhara nikala pdd'aa| kintu nara-hatyA ke lie udyata arjuna ko sAkSAt mRtyu ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA dekhakara sudarzana vahIM eka svaccha sthAna para sthira hokara bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandana karake pUrvagRhIta vratoM kA smaraNa karatA hai, unakI zuddhi karatA hai aura phira Apatti paryanta cAroM AhAra tathA aThAraha pApasthAna evaM zarIra Adi kA tyAga karatA hai / vaha aisA AgAra (chUTa) rakhatA hai"yadi maiM isa upasagaM se mukta ho jAU~ to mujhe AhAra Adi kA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| yadi upasarga se mukta nahIM hoU~ to mujhe yAvajjIvana ke lie AhAra Adi kA yaha pratyAkhyAna hai / " sudarzana kA upasarga Tala gyaa| usane sAgArI saMthAre kA pAraNA kiyaa| isa svalpakAlika sAgArI pratimA (saMthAre) meM bhI sAdhaka zarIra, prANa tathA zarIra-sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva para - padArthoM ke moha se mukta hokara mRtyu se nirbhaya niSkampa rahatA huA dharmadhyAna meM sthita hokara Atma - lakSyI banatA hai / ' paNDitamaraNa yA saMthAre kA sAdhaka mRtyu ko mitra mAnakara usakA svAgata karatA hai / vaha apane jIvana kA antarnirIkSaNa karatA rahatA hai / usakA mana isase sphaTikadhat nirmala ho jAtA hai| sAgarI saMthAre kA dUsarA prakAra : saMdhArA porasI yaha anubhava siddha bAta hai ki sote samaya jaba mAnava kI cetanA - zakti bhI so jAlI hai, zarIra bhI nizceSTa ho jAtA hai, usa samaya vyakti hoza meM nahIM rahatA / yaha 'nidrA' eka prakAra se alpakAlika mRtyu hI hai / usa samaya sAdhaka apanI rakSA kA z2arA bhI prayAsa nahIM kara sktaa| isalie jainAcAryoM ne pratidina rAtri meM sote samaya sAgArI saMthArA karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jise saMthArA - porasI kahA jAtA hai| sone 'ke pazcAt patA nahIM prAtaHkAla vyakti uTha sakegA yA nahIM ? isIlie sAdhaka ko pratikSaNa jIvana aura maraNa se sAvadhAna rahane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| jIne ke moha kI prabalatA se mRtyu ko na bhUlA jAye use bhI pratikSaNa yAda rakhA jaaye| mamatvabhAva se haTakara samatva meM ramaNa kiyA jAye / saMthArA - porasI se eka vizeSa 1. (ka) 'antakRddazAMga, varga 6, a. 3 (kha) 'jaina AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 696 (ga) jai NaM etto uvasaggAo muccissAmi to me kappai parittae / ahaNNaM etto uvasaggAo na muccissAmi to me tahA paccakkhAe // - antakRddazA meM sudarzana zramaNopAsaka kA adhikAra, varga-6, a. 3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 426 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM lAbha yaha bhI hai ki sote samaya yadi zuddha bhAvanA rahatI hai to svapna bhI acche vicAroM ke Ate haiN| saMthArA-porasI meM rAtri meM zubha saMkalpa lekara vyakti sotA hai ki prAtaHkAla jAgrata hone taka tana, dhana, parivAra Adi kI mamatA se mukta rahU~ evaM . isa zubha saMkalpa ke sAtha soU~ "AhAra zarIra upadhi pacavU pApa atthaar| maraNa pAU~ to vosire, jIU~ to aagaar||" yAvajjIvana anAgArI saMthArA kI vidhi ___ anAgArI yAvajjIvana saMlekhanA-saMthArA tabhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jaba duHsAdhya roga, vRddhAvasthA, duSkAla Adi ke kAraNa zarIra atyanta kSINa ho jAye, mRtyu sammukha khar3I dikhAI de| isIlie ise mAraNAntika saMlekhanA (saMthArA) kahA jAtA hai| prAcInakAla meM jo bhI sAdhaka isa prakAra kA saMthArA karatA thA, vaha pahale kAya aura kaSAya donoM kI saMlekhanA (kRzIkaraNa) karatA thaa| usake pazcAt yAvajjIvana mAraNAntika anAgArI saMthArA grahaNa karatA thaa| hA~, yadi koI Akasmika kAraNa A jAtA to saMlekhanA ke binA hI saMthArA grahaNa kara samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kA varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| . isa dRSTi se yAvajjIvana anAgArI saMthArA grahaNa karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai 'aisA saMthArA grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka sarvaprathama apane gurudeva ke samakSa samyaktva aura vratoM meM lage hue doSoM kA antanirIkSaNa karake unakI AlocanA nindanA (pazcAttApa) aura garhaNA kre| yadi sAdhu jI upasthita na hoM to vRddha bahuzruta gambhIra zrAvaka-zrAvikA yA phira inameM se koI bhI yoga na mile to paMca parameSThI aura apanI AtmA kI sAkSI se AlocanAdi karake prAyazcitta grahaNa kara Atma-zuddhi kre| tatpazcAt pauSadhazAlA, upAzraya, sthAnaka yA giri-kandarA Adi kisI zAnta-prazAnta, niravadya sthAna meM jAkara bhUmi kA pratilekhana-pramArjana kre| uccAra-prasravaNa (sthaNDila) bhUmi kA bhI pratilekhana kre| phira gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kre| tatpazcAt usa nirava zuddha sthAna meM apanA Asana jamAe, darbha, ghAsa yA parAla Adi meM se kisI eka kA saMthArA (bichaunA) bichaaye| usa para pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake baiThe yA baiThane kI zakti na ho to lette| tatpazcAt donoM karatala (hAtha) saMparigRhIta kara (jor3akara) zirasAvarta kara (mastaka se lagAkara mastaka para aMjali karake) do bAra 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM' se jAva saMpattANaM (prathama bAra aura dUsarI bAra) jAva saMpAviukAmANaM khe| yoM bolakara 1. 'jIvana kI antima muskAna : samAdhimaraNa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMlekhanA - saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka 427 bIsa viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM ko vandanA - namaskAra kare / sAdhu-sAdhvI pramukha cAroM tIrthoM se kSamApanA karake, samasta jIvarAzi se kSamAyAcanA karake pahale jo vratoM / mahAvratoM kA svIkAra kiyA hai, unameM jo aticAra (doSa) lage hoM, una saba kI AlocanA, pratikramaNA, nindanA, garhaNA karake niHzalya hokara tIna bAra navakAra maMtra, tIna bAra vandanA, icchAkAreNaM, tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, logassa kA pATha ( dhyAna meM aura pragaTa meM ) bolakara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI sAkSI se yoM nivedana kare"bhagavan ! maiM abhI se sAgArI yA anAgArI apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA (bhakta-pratyAkhyAna saMthAre) kA yAvajjIvana prItipUrvaka sevana evaM ArAdhanA karatA huuN| (arthAt azana, pAna, khAdima - svAdima yoM cAroM prakAra yA tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN|) prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka 18 prakAra ke pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jisa zarIra ko iSTa, kAnta, manojJa, manorama, dhairyadAtA, vizvasanIya, Adeya (mAnanIya), anumata, bahumata, bhANDakaraNDakasamAna, ratnoM ke piTAre ke samAna mAnA tathA jisake viSaya meM itanI sAvadhAnI rakhI ki isakI kSudhA pipAsA miTAkara evaM sardI-garmI se rakSA kara sadaiva jatana kiyA, sarpa, cora, DAMsa, macchara Adi se isakA rakSaNa kiyA tathA vAta, pitta, kapha, zleSma, sannipAta Adi vividha rogoM, AtaMkoM, parISahoM, upasargoM Adi se bhI bacAyA, vividha prakAra ke apriya sparzo se surakSita rkhaa| isa prakAra surakSA prApta isa zarIra para maiMne aba taka moha-mamatva kiyA thaa| aba maiM ise antima zvAsocchvAsa taka tyAgatA (vosarAtA) huuN| aba mujhe isakI koI cintA na hogI, kyoMki aba yaha zarIra dharma-pAlana meM samartha na rahA, bojharUpa ho gayA, jIrNa-zIrNa evaM asakta ho gayA yA vividha rogoM se AkrAnta ho gayA / " isa prakAra zarIra ke mamatva kA vyutsarga karake do bAra namotthuNaM ke pATha se vidhivat tIrthaMkaroM aura siddhoM kI * stuti evaM praNipAta kare / isake bAda vaha saMthArA - sAdhaka sadaiva satarka evaM sAvadhAna rahe, apanI pratijJA para dRr3ha rahe / zIghra mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karatA huA vicare / pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki saMlekhanA ke pazcAt saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai / saMlekhanA ke pazcAt jo saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai, usase adhika nirmalatA aura vizuddhatA niSpanna hotI hai| saMlekhanA ke sAtha 'mAraNAntikI' vizeSaNa jahA~ prayukta hotA hai, vahA~ anya tapaHkarma se isa saMlekhanA - saMthArA kI vizeSatA aura pRthaktA jJAta hotI hai| saMlekhanA - saMthArApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ke sAdhaka ko mRtyu ko svIkAra karane meM apUrva Ananda hotA hai / vaha socatA hai - " yaha AtmA ananta kAla se karmajAla meM pha~sI huI hai| usa jAla ko tor3ane kA mujhe apUrva avasara milA hai| karmabandhana ke jAla meM AtmA ke pha~sane kA viziSTa kAraNa mithyAtva aura moha hai| 1. (ka) dekheM - AvazyakasUtra meM bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha (kha) 'jaina' AcAra: siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 710 For Personal & Private Use Only

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428 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI maiM deha aura AtmA ko aba taka eka mAnatA rahA / parantu vAstava meM jaise canA aura usakA chilakA, mausambI aura usakA chilakA pRthak-pRthak haiM; vaise hI zarIra aura AtmA ye donoM pRthak-pRthak haiN| AtmA nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se pUrNa vizuddha hai / vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura ananta Ananda tathA ananta avyAbAdha sukha (Ananda) se yukta hai, AtmA para rAga-dveSa, mohAdi ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya, mohanIya Adi karmoM kA AvaraNa hai, isake kAraNa hI pUrvokta guNa pragaTa nahIM ho rahe haiN| samAdhimaraNa kI isa sAdhanA meM rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM ko naSTa karane tathA AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hue karma maila ko dUra karane kA sAmarthya hai| saMthArA bhedavijJAna tapazcaryA dvArA Atma-zuddhi, karmoM se mukti kI eka anUThI sAdhanA hai| saMlekhanA - saMthArA svecchA se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kisI ke dabAva meM Akara nahIM / saMlekhanA sAdhaka meM tanika mAtra bhI viSamatA, vAsanA, durbhAvanA, vaimanasya, vaira-virodha Adi nahIM hote, usake hRdaya meM samatA, vAsanAmukti, sadbhAvanA, maitrI, nirvairatA, kSamApanA Adi bhAvanAe~ pratikSaNa laharAtI rahatI haiN| saMlekhanA -saMthArA Atma-bhAva meM sthira rahane kA mahAn upAya hai| saMlekhanA - saMthArA- sAdhaka kA zarIra akAla meM naSTa hone kA prasaMga ho, taba vaha samabhAvapUrvaka deha kA mamatva tyAga detA hai, Atma-bhAvoM meM sthira ho jAtA hai / saMthArA-sAdhaka lokaiSaNA, vittaiSaNA, putraiSaNA, prasiddhi-prazaMsA kI eSaNA Adi se dUra rahatA hai tathA pahale batAye gaye pA~ca aticAroM se sadaiva bacakara calatA hai| pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki pUrvokta samAdhimaraNoM meM se kisI bhI maraNayukta sAdhaka (zrAvaka yA sAdhu) saMlekhanA - saMthArA kI viziSTa bhAvanA ( manoratha, saMkalpa ) se hI mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna ( uccatama devaloka yA janma-maraNa kA sadA ke lie antarUpa apunargamana = mokSa ) prApta karatA hai| 'mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka' meM batAyA hai ki jo saMyamI sAdhaka samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara samyak prakAra se mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai, vaha adhika se adhika tIna bhava karake nirvANa (mokSa = sarvakarmakSayarUpa mukti) prApta karatA hai / saMstAraka arthAt saMlekhanA saMthAraka para ArUr3ha sAdhaka purAne karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai aura anya naye karma saMcita nahIM karatA tathA karmakalaMkarUpI latA kA chedana karatA hai| 'ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra' ke anusAra-saMlekhanA - saMthArA kA sAdhaka dharmarUpI amRta kA pAna karane ke kAraNa saMsAra ke sabhI duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai tathA abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa ke aparimita sukhoM ko prApta kara letA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM kahA hai-"jo jIva eka hI paryAya meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa prApta karatA hai, vaha sAta-ATha paryAya se adhika saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa|" 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' meM bhI kahA hai - jisa mahAsAdhaka ne saMsAra-paramparA ko samagra rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM saMlekhanA-saMthArA : mokSa yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka OM 429 OM se unmUlana karane vAle samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, usane dharmarUpI mahAvidhi ko para-bhava meM jAne ke lie sAtha le liyA hai| isa jIva ne ananta bAra maraNa prApta kiyA, kintu samAdhi sahita puNyamaraNa nahIM huaa| yadi samAdhi sahita puNyamaraNa huA hotA to yaha AtmA saMsArarUpI piMjar3e meM kadApi baMda hokara nahIM rhtii|" AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra-"jIvana meM Acarita tapoM kA phala anta samaya meM gRhIta saMlekhanA-saMthArAvrata hai|" 'antakRddazAMga' meM jina 90 sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kA varNana hai, ve sabhI apane antima samaya meM saMlekhanA-saMthArApUrvaka yAvajjIva anazana karake usI bhava meM siddha-buddha-mukta hue haiN| anya sAdhakoM meM bhI jina-jinane saMlekhanA-saMthArA kiyA hai, yA to unhoMne sIdhe hI usI bhava meM mukti prApta kI hai, athavA mukti-prApti .meM sahAyaka samAdhimaraNa prApta ucca devaloka meM gaye haiM, agale bhava meM yA tIna-cAra athavA sAta-ATha bhavoM meM ve avazya hI mukti prApta kreNge| isa prakAra saMlekhanA-saMthArA mokSa-yAtrA meM prabala sahAyaka hai, isameM koI saMdeha nhiiN|' 1. (ka) "jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 716, 711 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthA. 3, u. 4 (ga) mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka, gA. 131, 130 (gha) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, zlo. 130, 123 (Ga) bhagavatI ArAdhanA 650, 676 (ca) sAgAra dharmAmRta 7, 58, 8, 37-38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 mokSaprApaka vividha antaH kriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA vividha antaH kriyArUpI saritAe~ : mokSasAgara meM avazya vilInatA 1 vibhinna durbhedya parvatoM ko kATakara bhinna-bhinna Ter3he-mer3he mArgoM se bahatI huI saritAe~ anta meM samudra meM jAkara avazya vilIna ho jAtI haiN| kucha choTI nadiyA~ una mahAnadiyoM meM milakara bAda meM dera se samudra meM mila jAtI haiN| isI prakAra AdhyAtmika jagat meM vibhinna mokSAbhimukha sAdhakoM dvArA vibhinna sAdhanAoM se pUrvabaddha kaThina yA sugama karmarUpI parvatoM ko apane antima eka hI manuSya-bhava meM kATakara, vibhinna upAyoM se samasta karmoM, bhavoM evaM zarIroM kA anta kI huI, ve antaHkriyArUpI saritAe~ sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSasAgara meM samA jAtI haiM, vilIna ho jAtI haiN| una antaH kriyAoM ko karane vAle vibhinna antakRt sAdhaka apanI-apanI bhUmikA meM sthita rahate hue usI bhava meM janma-maraNAdirUpa saMsAra (bhava) kA sadA ke lie anta karake siddha, buddha, mukta, parama zuddha paramAtmA banakara mokSadhAma meM padhAra jAte haiM; jahA~ unake koI nAma, rUpa, zarIra, gati, jAti, moha, mAyA, karma, karma ke kAraNabhUta rAga, dveSa, moha, kaSAyAdi vibhAva-vikAra Adi zeSa nahIM rhte| antaHkriyA se sarvakarmamukta siddha paramAtmA bana jAne para vahA~ koI bhI asamAnatA, visadRzatA, bhinnatA yA pRthakarUpatA nahIM rahatI / vahA~ saba Atma-svarUpamAtra rahate haiN| ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta avyAbAdha Atmika sukha, ananta Atma-zakti unheM prApta ho jAtI hai| ve karmoM, kaSAyoM, rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM-vikAroM ko sadA-sadA ke lie tilAMjali dekara apane Atma-guNoM meM ramaNa karate haiM, apane zuddha Atma-svabhAva meM, Atma-svarUpa meM sthita ho jAte haiN| 'bhagavatIsUtra vRtti' meM antaHkriyA kA yahI artha kiyA gayA hai - "karmoM kA (janma-maraNAdi evaM zarIrAdi ke kAraNabhUta karmoM kA sarvathA ) anta (nAza ) karane vAlI kriyA antaHkriyA hai| arthAt sampUrNa karmakSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti hI vastutaH antaH kriyA hai / "1 1. karmAntasya kriyA - AtmakriyA kRtsna-karma-kSaya-lakSaNA / - bhagavatIsUtra, za. 2, u. 2 TIkA For Personal & Private Use Only

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(r) mokSaprApaka vividha anta:kriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA * 431 OM antaHkriyA kA svarUpa : laukika aura lokottara dRSTi se sAmAnyatayA antaHkriyA zabda kA loka-pracalita zabdazaH artha kiyA jAtA haiantima kriyaa| mRtyu ke bAda nirjIva zarIra kA jaba dahana yA daphana kiyA jAtA hai, usa antima saMskAra ko loka-vyavahAra meM antaHkriyA yA antyeSTi kriyA kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ usa artha meM antaHkriyA vivakSita nahIM hai| 'prajJApanAsatra' ke 20veM antaHkriyA pada meM vRttikAra malayagiri ne antaHkriyA pada ke sUtrAnurUpa do artha kiye haiM-pahalA artha hai eka-bhava ke zarIrAdi se chUTanA-maranA (jainAgamoM meM devoM ke maraNa ke liye 'cyavana', manuSyoM ke maraNa ke lie 'kAlagata' aura nATakoM ke maraNa ke liye 'udvRtta' zabda prayukta huA hai)| dUsarA artha hai-manuSya-bhava kA sadA-sadA ke liye anta karake janma-maraNa kI paramparA se, audArika-vaikriya-taijas-kArmaNa Adi zarIroM se, karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAnA, mokSa prApta kara lenaa| ataH antaHkriyA zabda ke do artha pratiphalita hote haiM-maraNa aura mokss| maraNa kA phalitArtha hai-isa bhava ke zarIrAdi se chuTakArA tathA mokSa kA phalitArtha hai janma-maraNAdi kA zarIrAdi se, karmoM kA tathA duHkhoM kA sadA-sadA ke liye anta kara denA, unase chuttkaaraa-mukti| pahalI antaHkriyA eka-bhava kA anta karane vAlI hai, jabaki dUsarI sadA ke lie bhavoM (janma-maraNa-paramparA) kA anta karane vAlI kriyA hai|' * lokottara antaHkriyA aura usake cAra prakAroM kA nirUpaNa _ 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM eka hI prakAra kI lokottara antaHkriyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, laukika antaHkriyA kA nhiiN| vahA~ antaHkriyA kA pariSkRta artha kiyA gayA hai-"janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anta karane vAlI tathA sarvakarmoM kA kSaya (anta) karane vAlI yoganirodha karane kI kriyA antaHkriyA hai|" arthAt ekamAtra mokSa-prApti ke artha meM hI vahA~ cAra prakAra kI antaHkriyAoM kA varNana hai| - prajJApanAsUtrokta maraNArthaka antaHkriyA ke varNana kA bhI Azaya zubha .. phira bhI 'prajJApanAsUtra' meM jo eka-bhava ke sthUla zarIra se chUTane = mRtyu ho jAne ke artha meM jo antaHkriyA mAnya karake usakA bhI usa pada meM vividha pahaluoM se varNana kiyA hai, usake pIche bhI zAstrakAra kA Azaya zubha hai| 1. (ka) anto bhavAntaH kRto ye na sa antkRt| __-antakRddazAMga vRtti (kha) 'prajJApanAsUtra' ke 20veM pada ke prAthamika se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 374 - (ga) antakriyAmiti-antaH-avasAnaM, tacceha prsvaavaatkrmnnaamvsaatvym| tasya kriyA = karaNamantakriyA-karmAntakaraNaM mokSa iti bhaavaarthH| -prajJApanA pada 20, malayavRtti patra 397 2. dekheM-sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1 kA vivecana (A. pra. samiti, byAvara), pR. 202 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 432 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM bhArata kA pratyeka Astika dharma, darzana yA mata-paMtha punarjanma aura mokSa meM AsthA rakhatA hai tathA eka-bhava ke sthUla zarIra se chUTane ke bAda (marane ke pazcAt) bhI agalA janma acchA mile athavA janma-maraNa se sadA-sadA ke lie sarvathA chuTakArA (mokSa) mile| isake lie pratyeka dharma yA darzana tapa, tyAga, saMyama, niyama, vrata, pratyAkhyAna tathA vividha dhArmika-AdhyAtmika anuSThAnoM tathA sAdhanAoM kA vidhAna karatA hai| prANI kA janma lenA jitanA mahattvapUrNa hai utanA hI, balki usase bhI adhika usake jIvana kA antima parAkSepa mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| jIvana kA yaha anta do prakAra kI prakriyA se hotA hai jisane apanA naitika-dhArmika jIvana jIyA hai, usake jIvana meM puNyakarma to adhika huA hai, kintu karmakSayarUpa saMvara-nirjarAmaya dharma kA AcaraNa zuddha rUpa meM nahIM huA hai tathA abhI taka taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra kA bhI anta nahIM huA hai, usa vyakti kI antaHkriyA zubha hotI hai| usakA isa bhava ke sthUla zarIrAdi se chuTakAre ke rUpa meM mRtyurUpa antaHkriyA acchI huI hai to use agalA bhava bhI acchA mila sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi use deva-bhava yA nAraka-bhava bhI milatA hai to vahA~ se cyavana yA udvRtta karake sthUla zarIrAdi se chuTakArA mila jAne para agalA janma bhI acchA pA sakatA hai| ihabhavika laukika antaHkriyA acchI huI hai to agalA bhava bhI acchA mila sakatA hai, manuSya-bhava mila jAe to vaha lokottara antaHkriyA bhI kara sakatA hai jisase sadA ke lie janma-maraNAdi kA anta karake mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| inake sivAya jisakI ihabhavika laukika antaHkriyA acchI nahIM hotI hai, pApakarmoM kA hI jisake jIvana meM adhika saMcaya huA hai, jisane jIvana meM hiMsAdi kriyAe~ hI adhika kI haiM, usakI antaHkriyA arthAt usa bhava ke sthUla zarIra ke chUTanemRtyu ke pazcAt agalA janma bhI acchA nahIM miltaa| 'prajJApanAsUtra' meM varNita isa laukika antaHkriyA se mumukSa sAdhaka yaha jAna sake ki kisakI yaha antaHkriyA acchI hotI hai aura kyoM? laukika antaHkriyA kI prarUpaNA kyoM ? vahA~ isa laukika antaHkriyA ke sAtha isa bAta kI prarUpaNA bhI kI gaI hai ki lokottara antaHkriyA kA adhikArI ekamAtra manuSya hI hai| vaha bhI ratnatrayasAdhaka manuSya hI ho sakatA hai, sAtha hI isa tathya kA bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki naraka, tiryaMca aura devagati meM se kisa gati aura kisa yoni kA jIva agale bhava meM yA aneka bhavoM ke pazcAt manuSya-bhava pA sakatA hai aura anantara (sAkSAt) yA 1. (ka) dekheM-prajJApanAsUtra, 20veM antaHkriyA pada ke prAthamika kA vizleSaNa (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 375 (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 4 433 paramparA se lokottara antaH kriyA kara sakatA hai ? isase AtmArthI yA mumukSu jIvoM ko yaha bhI preraNA mila sakatI hai tathA unakI nirAzA athavA hIna bhAvanA dUra ho sakatI hai ki amuka gati, amuka bhava yA amuka yoni se athavA isa bhava meM nahIM to agale janma yA janmoM meM laukika zubha antaH kriyA hone para manuSya janma kI prApti aura usameM bhI janma-maraNa kA anta karane vAlI kriyA karane se lokottara antaHkriyA ho sakatI hai aura usase mokSa avazyameva prApta ho sakatA hai| jina jIvoM kI laukika antaHkriyA zubha nahIM hotI, unheM agale janma meM manuSya-bhava kI prApti aura lokottara antaHkriyA karane kA cAMsa nahIM mila sakatA / parantu zAstrakAra kA jora yA rujhAna antatogatvA mokSa-prAptirUpa lokottara antaHkriyA ke prati hI hai / ' antaHkriyA : svayaM puruSArtha se hI prApta hotI hai, mA~gane se nahIM 'prajJApanAsUtra' meM varNita laukika zubha-azubha antaH kriyA tathA lokottara avazya mokSa-prAptirUpa antaHkriyA se zramaNa - saMskRti kA yaha tathya bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki laukika zubha antaHkriyA athavA lokottara mokSa - prAptirUpa antaH kriyA koI vizeSa prANI svayaM ke sat-puruSArtha-parAkrama se hI prApta kara sakatA hai, dUsarA koI bhagavAna, paramezvara, devI-deva yA koI bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI yA anya prabala vyakti usake badale na to zubha laukika antaHkriyA kara sakatA hai aura na hI lokottara mokSa prAptikAriNI antaH kriyA / arthAt eka vyakti ke badale dUsarA koI bhI vyakti donoM prakAra kI antaHkriyA nahIM kara sakatA hai| hA~, use zubha yA zuddha antaH kriyA ke lie arihanta kevalI vItarAga paramAtmA, siddha (mukta) paramAtmA, AcArya, upAdhyAya yA sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa Adi se preraNA, mArgadarzana yA samAdhAna Adi prApta ho sakate haiM, parantu antaH kriyA ke lie use hI gati - pragati karanI hogii| dUsare kisI bhI vyakti, bhagavAna yA devI- deva Adi se mA~gane yA prArthanA karane se bhI zubha laukika yA mokSa-prAptirUpa zuddha antaHkriyA prApta nahIM ho sakatI, na hI koI de sakatA hai| vyakti svayaM hI apane satpuruSArtha se ubhaya antaHkriyA prApta kara sakatA hai| 'prajJApanAsUtra' ke bIsaveM pada ke prathama antaH kriyAdvAra meM mokSa - prAptirUpa antaHkriyA ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA gayA hai- "bhaMte ! kyA jIva antaHkriyA karatA hai ?" usakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai- "koI jIva antaHkriyA karatA hai, koI nahIM krtaa|"2 1. dekheM - prajJApanAsUtra, khaNDa 2, pada 20 kA prAthamika evaM prathama antaH kriyAdvAra kA vivecana ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 375, 379 2. jIve NaM bhaMte ! aMtakiriyA karejjA ? goyamA ! attheiie karejjA, atthegaie No karejjA / evaM rai jAva vemANie / - prajJApanAsUtra, pada 20, khaNDa 2, sU. 1407/1-2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 434 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM saMjJI manuSyaparyAya meM hI mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA sambhava isa mUtrapATa meM mokSa-prAptimpA antaHkriyA ke sambandha meM prazna hai aura usakA samAdhAna covIsa daNDakavartI samuccaya jIvoM kI apekSA se diyA gayA hai| agale :-4 sUtrapAToM meM covIsa daNDakavI jAvAM meM se pRthak-pRthak pratyeka daNDakavartI jAda ke sambandha meM prazna pUchA gayA hai aura usake samAdhAna kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki yaMtA manapvaparyAya ke sivAya koI bhI anya daNDakavartI jIva mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA nahIM kara sakatA hai|' mokSa prAptimpA antaHkriyA kA svarUpa aura prApti-aprApti kA rahasya naka kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karane se pUrva mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA kA vizada svarUpa samajha lenA caahie| prajJApanAsUtra ke 20veM pada ke antaHkriyAdvAra meM isakA pariSkRta mvarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai-"jo jIva tathAvidha bhavyatva ke bharapAkavaza manuSyatva Adi samagra sAmagrI prApta karake, usa sAmagrI ke bala se prakaTa hAne vAle atiprabala vIrya ke ullAsa se kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara kevalajJAna prApta ka. kavala cAra ghAtikarmoM kA hI nahIM, zeSa rahe cAra aghAtikarmoM kA bhI kSaya (anna) kara detA hai, vahI manuSya antaHkriyA kara pAtA hai, arthAt samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa prApta karatA hai| isase viparIta prakAra kA jIva, cAhe manuSya hI kyoM na ho, antaHkriyA (mokSa-prApti) nahIM kara sktaa| isa spaSTIkaraNa ke anusAra samagta jIvoM kI mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA kI prApti-aprApti samajha lenI caahie| nAraka aura deva apanI-apanI paryAya meM antaHkriyA kyoM nahIM kara sakate ? isa para se yaha spaSTa hai, tathAvidha manuSya ke sivAya nArakoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke jIva apanI-apanI paryAya meM rahate hue, isalie antaHkriyA nahIM kara sakata ki samasta karmoM kA kSaya (mokSa) tabhI hotA hai, jaba samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra, ye tInoM milakara prakarSa ko prApta hoM, yAnI samyagdarzana bhI kSAyika ho, sAtha hI samyagjJAna bhI kevalajJAnarUpa ho aura samyakacAritra bhI yathAkhyAtarUpa ho| 'uttagadhyayanasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-"samyagdarzanarahita vyakti ko samyagjJAna nahIM hotA aura samyagjJAna ke binA cAritraguNa prApta nahIM hotA evaM samyakacAritraguNa-prApti ke vinA mokSa (sarvakarmakSaya) nahIM ho sakatA aura mokSa ke vinA nirvANa (acala cidAnandarUpa) nahIM hotaa|"3 sampUrNa karmakSaya tInoM kI pUrNa 1. dekheM-prajJApanAsUtra, khaNDa 2. pada 20, sU. 1407/2 kI vyAkhyA (A. pra. samiti, vyAvara). pR. 379 2. dekheM-vahI, vivecana, pR. 379, prajJApanA malaya. vRtti, pR. 397 3. nAdaMmaNimsa huMti nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti crnngunnaa| aguNimma natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhamsa nivvaannN|| -uttarAdhyayana, a. 28, gA. 30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha anta:kriyAeM : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA - 435 OM prakarpatA meM hI sambhava hai tathA samagra karma nirmUla hue vinA videhamukti (nirvANaprApti) nahIM ho sktii| tathAvidha manuSya ke sivAya nArakAdi 23 daNDakavartI jIvoM meM kadAcit kimI nAraka ko naiyikaparyAya meM kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva meM kadAcit samyagdarzana kA prakarpa ho bhI jAe, kinnu samyagjJAna ke prakarpa kI yogyatA tathA samyakacAgtri ke pariNAma nAgkaparyAya meM utpanna nahIM ho sakate, kyaMki nAraka-bhava kA emA hA svabhAva hai| ___ iyI prakAra nAraka jIva yadi naraka se uvRtta hokara (nikalakara) amugkumAgaM meM lakara nitakumAroM meM, pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendriyoM meM, paMcendriya-tiryaMcA meM tathA vANavyantara, jyotipka evaM vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna ho gayA ho, to bhI vaha vahA~ mokSa-prAptimpA lokottara antaHkriyA nahIM kara sktaa| isakA kAraNa bhI vahI bhava-mvabhAva hai| manuSyaparyAya meM sarvakarmakSayakartA hI antaHkriyA karatA hai ___ hA~, koI nArakIya jIva naraka se nikalakara manuSyaparyAya meM AyA ho tathA jise manuSyatva Adi kI paripUrNa sAmagrI prApta ho gaI ho, vaha manuSya pUrvokta prakAra se kramazaH samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake antaHkriyA kara sakatA hai, kintu naraka se manuSyaparyAya meM AyA huA vaha jIva bhale hI manuSya ho, taba taka antaHkriyA nahIM kara pAtA, java taka use pUrvokta prakAra kI tathAvidha paripUrNa sAmagrI prApta nahIM hotI aura jisake sarvakarmoM kA kSaya nahIM huA ho| - isI prakAra manuSyaparyAya meM Aye hue asurakumArAdi devoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke jIva, jinheM pUrvokta tathAvidha paripUrNa sAmagrI prApta ho jAtI hai, ve samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa-prAptirUpA lokottara antaHkriyA kara sakate haiN| so vAta kI eka bAta hai ki nArakoM yA cAroM prakAra ke devoM meM se nikalakara koI jIva manuSyaparyAya meM Akara hI tathA manuSyaparyAya meM bhI tathArUpa paripUrNa-sAmagrI prApta evaM sarvakarmakSayakartA manuSya hI mokSa-prAptirUpA lokottara antaHkriyA kara sakate haiN| . 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke lokottara pravacana se maiMne (sudharmAsvAmI ne) sunA hai ki manuSya hI samyagdarzana Adi kI ArAdhanA karake kRtakRtya ho jAte haiM, yAnI sarvakarmakSaya karake, mokSa prApta karake kRtArtha ho jAte 1. dekheM-prajJApanA. khaNDa 2, pada 20, sU. 1408/1-3 evaM unake vivecana (A. pra. sa.. . vyAvara), pR. 380 2. dekheM-vahI, khaNDa 2, pada 20, sU. 1408/3 kA vivecana (A. pra. sa., vyAvara), pR. 381 3. dekheM-vahI, khaNDa 2, pada 20, sU. 1409 kA vivecana, pR. 380-381 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 436 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * haiN| kaI manuSya jinake kucha karma zeSa raha jAte haiM, ve saudharma Adi vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hokara deva ho jAte haiN| manuSyagati meM hI mokSa-prApti hotI hai, vaha bhI kinhIM virale manuSyoM ko hii| manuSyagati yA yoni se bhinna gati yA yoni vAle prANiyoM ko manuSyoM jaisI kRtakRtyatA yA mukti prApta nahIM hotii| arthAt manuSya hI sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karake mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| jo manuSya nahIM hai, vaha mokSa prApta nahIM kara sktaa| kyoMki manuSya ke atirikta jo tIna gatiyA~ haiM, unameM samyakcAritra kA pariNAma nahIM hai, isalie manuSya ke samAna dUsare jIvoM ko mokSa-prApti nahIM ho sktii|' .. deva sarvaduHkhoM kA anta nahIM kara sakate : kyoM aura kaise ? .. kinhIM matavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai ki deva hI uttarottara ucca sthAnoM ko prApta karate hue samasta duHkhoM kA anta (antaHkriyA) kara sakate haiM, manuSya nhiiN| yaha kathana isalie yukti, pramANa evaM siddhAnta se sammata nahIM hai ki deva Adi bhavoM meM samyagdarzana-jJAna ke sivAya samyakacAritrarUpa dharmArAdhana kA abhAva hai| ataH ve deva Adi bhavoM meM mokSagati prApta nahIM kara sakate, ne hI ve sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara sakate haiN| isake viparIta Ahet mata meM tIrthaMkara gaNadhara Adi kA kathana hai ki manuSya hI samasta duHkhoM kA anta (antaHkriyA) kara sakatA hai aura mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai, dUsare prANI nhiiN| ataH mAnava hI paripUrNa sAmagrI pAkara mokSa-prAptirUpa antaHkriyA kara sakatA hai, deva nhiiN| manuSya-bhava meM dharmArAdhanA kI pUrNa sAmagrI sambhava ___ sAtha hI gaNadhara Adi kA kahanA hai ki manuSya-bhava meM hI dharmArAdhanA kI paripUrNa sAmagrI kI prApti saMbhava hai| isalie manuSya-bhava ke binA manuSya-zarIra, uttama kSetra, saddharbha-zravaNa, zraddhA aura cAritra meM parAkrama Adi saba samucchaya = abhyudaya prApta honA durlabha hai; phira mokSa pAne kI bAta to bahuta dUra hai athavA manuSya-zarIrarUpa abhyudaya kA prApta karanA bhI atIva durlabha hai| jo vyakti dharmAcaraNa nahIM karatA hai, jisake puNya prabala nahIM haiM, use mAnava-zarIra kA prApta honA usI prakAra atidurlabha hai, jisa prakAra mahAsAgara meM gire hue ratna kA punaH pAnA atidurlabha hai| 1. (ka) niTThiyaTThA va devA vA, uttarIe iyaM suury| sUyaM ca mayeyamegesiM, amaNussesu No thaa|| -sUtrakRtAMga, a. 15, zlo. 16 (kha) dekheM-isa gAthA kA anvayArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana, pR. 972-973 2. (ka) aMtaM karaMti dukkhANaM, ihamegesiM aahiyN| AghAyaM puNa egesiM, dullabhe'yaM smusse|| -sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 1/15/17 -sUtrakRtAgasUtra / (kha) dekheM-isa gAthA kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 973-974 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 437 dharmArAdhanA na karane vAle ko sambodhi aura zubhalezyA kI prApti atidurlabha niSkarSa yaha hai ki jo jIva manuSya janma pAkara bhI devadurlabha dharmArAdhanA yA saMyama-pAlana nahIM karatA, navIna puNya bhI arjita nahIM karatA, vaha saMyama - pAlana yA dharmArAdhana se rahita pazutulya mAnava isa devadurlabha mAnava-zarIra se yA uttama dharma se bhraSTa hokara isa saMsAra kI aTapaTI kugatiyoM aura kuyoniyoM meM bhaTakatA hai| use eka bAra mAnava-zarIra se isa prakAra bhraSTa hone para dUsarI tiryaMca Adi gatiyoMyoniyoM sambodhi-samyagdRSTi kA pAnA tathA samyagdRSTi (sambodhi ) pAne ke yogya zubha lezyA (AtmA yA antaHkaraNa kI zuddha pariNati ) kI prApti bhI atyanta kaThina hai / athavA tejasvI mAnava-zarIra use prApta nahIM hotA, jisane dharmarUpI bIja nahIM boyA hai| taba phira AryakSetra, uttama kula meM janma, sarvendriyoM kI pUrNatA Adi sAmagrI kA milanA to aura bhI durlabha hai| isa paripUrNa sAmagrI kI prApti aura abhyudaya ke binA saMrvakarmakSayarUpA mokSa-prApti ke liye antaH kriyA karanA to durlabhatama hai| ' antaHkriyA (sarvakarmoM kA anta) karane ke bAda. punaH janma-maraNAdi nahIM hotA 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' yaha tathya bhI prakAzita kiyA gayA hai - jo manuSya mokSaprAptirUpA lokottara antaH kriyA kara letA hai, yAnI sarvakarmoM kA anta (kSaya) kara 'DAlatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM na to punaH janma grahaNa karatA hai aura na hI maratA hai / saMsAra meM usakA punarAgamana nahIM hotA, kyoMki karmabandha kA sadA ke lie sarvathA uccheda karane ke bAda vaha nayA karma nahIM karatA / aura jo manuSya naye karma kA bandha nahIM karatA, usake punaH janma-maraNa karane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| antaHkriyAkRt jo mAnava itanI ucca bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAte haiM, unake lie punaH janma lene kI bAta hI nahIM socI jA sktii| jisakA punaH janma hI nahIM hotA, usake maraNa ke bAre meM to svapna meM bhI nahIM socA jA sakatA, kyoMki usake karmabIja naSTa ho cuke haiN| 'dazAzrutaskandha' kI pA~cavIM dazA meM kahA gayA hai - " jaise bIja jala jAne para usameM se koI aMkura bilakula nahIM phUTatA ( utpanna hotA ), vaise hI karmabIja jala jAne para saMsArarUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA / " ' sUtrakRtAMga' meM bhI puna: isa tathya ko doharAyA gayA hai-jo mahAn AtmA isa saMsAra meM punaH na Ane ke lie punarAgamana se rahita hokara mokSa meM pahu~ca gae haiM, ve medhAvI ( kevalajJAnI) mahApuruSa kyA yahA~ lauTakara 1. (ka) io viddhaMsamANassa, puNo saMbohi dullahA / dullahAo tahaccAo, je dhammaTuM viyAgare // - sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 18 (kha) dekheM - isa gAthA kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 973 974 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ 438 @ karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 phira utpanna ho sakate (janma le sakate) haiM ? kadApi nhiiN| kyoMki janma-maraNa ke .. kAraNabhUta unake samasta karma naSTa ho gae haiN| ataH unake vApasa lauTakara saMsAra meM Ane aura janma-maraNa karane kA koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hai|' antaHkriyA karane vAle punaH saMsAra meM lauTakara nahIM Ate ___ isa yukti, Agamokti aura anubhUti se una dArzanikoM aura dharma-matoM kI isa . mAnyatA kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai ki "sarvakarmakSaya ho jAne (mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karane ke pazcAt ve jJAnI puruSa bhI jaba apane dharmatIrtha (saMgha) kI avehalanA hotI dekhate haiM, to punaH saMsAra meM lauTakara A jAte haiN|" yaha mAnyatA na . . to yuktisaMgata hai aura na satya hI, kyoMki java antakRt mahApuruSa samasta kriyAoM kA anta kara dete haiM, una kriyAoM ke kAraNabhUta usake mana-vacana-kAyArUpa trividhayoga bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura vaha tana-mana-vacana se koI bhI kArya (vyApAra) : nahIM krtaa| aisI sthiti meM unake jJAnAvaraNIyAdi navIna karmoM ke bandha kI koI guMjAiza hI nahIM rhtii| darzanazAstra kA yaha niyama hai ki kAraNa kA java abhAva ho jAtA hai to kArya kA abhAva svataH hI ho jAtA hai| antaHkriyA karake mukti meM pahuMce hue mahApuruSa ke karmoM kA jaba sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba karmoM ke abhAva meM vaha saMsAra meM punaH kaise A sakate haiM ? kyoMki karma hI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai aura phira mukta jIva sabhI saMgoM, saMyogoM, AsaktiyoM, bandhanoM, granthiyoM, rAga-dveSa, moha-droha Adi dvandvoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba usakA apanA-parAyA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha yadi sva-para kI moha-mamatA meM, pakSapAta meM par3a jAegA to punaH rAga-dveSa se lipta ho jaaegaa| ataH rAga-dveSa-moha se sarvathA mukta vItarAga mahApuruSa ko apane tIrtha kI nindA-prazaMsA yA avahelanA se koI sarokAra nahIM rahatA, na hI aisA pakSapAtayukta vicAra AtA hai| 1. (ka) akuvvao NavaM Natthi, kammaM nAma vijaanni| vinAya se mahAvIre, jeNa jAyai pmijji|| -sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 7 (kha) dekheM-isa gAthA kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 960-961 (ga) dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM, prAdurbhavati naaNkurH| karmabIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhvaaNkurH|| -sUtrakRtAMga, vivecana, pR. 975 (gha) jahA daDDhANaM vIyANaM, na jAyaMti punnNkuraa| kammabIesu daDDhesu, na jAyaMti bhvNkuraa|| -dazAzrutaskandha, paMcamI dazA, gA. 123 (Ga) kao kayAi mehAvI, uppajjaMti thaagyaa| tahAgayA apaDinnA, cakkhU logssnnuttraa|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 20 (ca) dekheM-isa gAthA kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 976 / / 2. (ka) dekheM-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 7 kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 960-961 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA @ 439 / mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karane vAloM kI arhatAe~ lokottara antaHkriyA karane vAlA AtmA ke mukhya guNoM-ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta avyAvAdha Atmika-sukha evaM ananta Atma-zakti se sampanna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha 'sUtrakRtAMga' kI gAthA ke anusAra-usake navIna karmoM kA vandha sarvathA ruka jAtA hai| usa samaya kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM vaha aSTavidha karmoM, unake kAraNoM aura phaloM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna letA hai, sAtha hI karmoM ke prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezoM ke rUpa meM hone vAle vandhoM tathA unase sambaddha udaya, udIraNA, sattA Adi ko bhI samyak prakAra se jAna letA hai| isake atirikta karmoM ke nirodharUpa saMvara aura karmoM ke aMzataH kSayarUpa nirjarA ke upAyoM aura apAyoM ko bhI acchI taraha jAnakara kamavidAraNa karane meM samartha vaha mahAn vIra puruSa aisA parAkrama karatA hai, jisase ghAti-aghAti kula ke samasta karmoM kA vaha kSaya kara DAlatA hai| isa prakAra antaHkriyA (karmoM kA sarvathA anta, janma-maraNAdi rUpa trividha zarIroM kA anta evaM samasta duHkhoM kA anta) kara pAtA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karane ke bAda vaha na to saMsAra meM punaH janma letA hai aura na hI maratA hai| arthAt vaha janma-maraNa kA sarvathA anta kara DAlatA hai|' aisA mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka hI antaHkriyA karane meM saphala hotA hai mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karane vAle mumukSu sAdhaka pahale mokSAbhimukha hote haiN| mokSAbhimukhI sAdhanA kaisI hotI hai aura usake lie kyA-kyA parAkrama apekSita haiM ? isakA nirUpaNa 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' kI chaha gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| unakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-jinakA mukha mokSa kI ora ho gayA hai, vaha aba saMsAra tathA saMsAra ke viSayabhogoM, sukha-suvidhAoM, lubhAvanI bhoga-sAmagrI, uttama svAdiSTa AhAra-pAnI, sundara makAna, zarIra-prasAdhana, sAja-sajjA Adi kI ora jhA~kakara bhI nahIM dekhtaa| arthAt vaha saMsAra yA saMsAra ke bandhana meM DAlane vAle karmoM yA kAraNoM se vimukha ho gayA hai| isa prakAra vIra vanakara jisane saMsAra yA saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdi baMdhana meM DAlane vAle karmoM tathA karmoM ke kAraNoM = AmravoM tathA rAga-dveSa, kaSAyAdi ko naSTa karane yA pUrvavaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke lie pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) jJAnino dharmatIrthamya kartAraH paramaM pdm| . gatvA''gacchaMti bhUyo'pi bhavaM tIrtha nikaartH|| -amarasukhavodhinI vyAkhyA meM uddhRta, pR. 96) 1.. (ka) dekheM-mUtrakRtAMgasUtra. zu. 1. a. 15, sU. 7 ke uttarArddha kA vivecana. amarasukhavodhinI vyAkhyA meM. pR. 961 (kha) 'vinnAya se mahAvIre. je na jAyai. Na mijjaI' kA bhAvArtha, pR. 960) For Personal & Private Use Only

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440 karmavijJAna : bhAga 83 kamara kasa lI hai| jo saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karake mokSa ke taTa para pahu~ca gayA hai| jo mokSa - prAptirUpA antaH kriyA ke lie kaTibaddha hokara majabUta kadamoM se mokSa kI ora aharniza gati-pragati kara rahA hai| vaha deha - nirapekSa jIvana-nirapekSa, prasiddhi-prazaMsA-pUjA-satkAra - nAmanA - kAmanA Adi se sarvathA nirapekSa hokara ekamAtra mokSa kI hI ArAdhanA meM tatpara rahatA hai| mokSa kA hI dhyAna, cintana, manana karatA hai, mokSa ke hI anuSThAnoM meM ruci rakhatA hai, mokSa kI hI kriyA usake dvArA sahaja hotI rahatI hai, mokSa kA hI vaha upadeza detA hai| saMsAra se yA sAMsArika sambandhoM se koI vAstA nahIM rkhtaa| aise mahAn mahAvIratA - sampanna sAdhaka ko mokSAbhimukha kahA. jA sakatA hai| aise hI mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka antaH kriyA karane meM saphala hote haiM / ' antaHkriyA karane vAle mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka kI pahacAna 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM antaHkriyA kI taiyArI karane vAle mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka kI pahacAna batAte hue kahA gayA hai - pUrvokta mokSAbhimukhI sAdhaka jIvana (asaMyamI jIvana yA prANadhAraNarUpa jIvana) ke prati nirapekSa hokara jJAnAvaraNIyAdi aSTavidha karmoM kA anta (kSaya) kara lete haiM, yAnI ve jIne kI icchA kA tyAga karake jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra ghAtikarmoM kA athavA ghAti - aghAti kula 8 karmoM kA anta karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ve jIvana- nispekSa sAdhaka uttama jJAna-darzana- cAritra - taparUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karake saMsAra - sAgara ke antasvarUpa, samasta dvandvoM ke abhAvarUpa (bhAva) mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiM / yadyapi ve mokSAbhimukhI sAdhaka samasta duHkhoM kI nivRttirUpa yA sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa ko abhI taka prApta nahIM kara sake haiM, tathApi tapa-saMyama Adi kI tathA nizcaya samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya kI viziSTa dharmasAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa ke sammukha haiM aura cAra prakAra ke ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake divya jJAna se yukta evaM mokSapada ke abhimukha haiN| mokSa-prApiNI antaHkriyA karane vAle sAdhaka ke viziSTa guNa aise mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka kA mokSamArga para anuzAsana Adhipatya hotA hai| yAnI jinakA mokSamArga para itanA asAdhAraNa adhikAra hotA hai ki ve saMsAramArga kI ora jarA bhI mur3ate nhiiN| unakI gati, mati aura pragati ekamAtra mokSa kI ora aTala hotI hai| ve mokSamArga kA hI upadeza dete haiN| mokSamArga kA anuzAsaka yA 1. (ka) dekheM - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 10-15 kI pUrvabhUmikAyukta vyAkhyA, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 967-968 (kha) jIviye piTThio kiccA, aMtaM pAvaMti kammuNaM / kamNA sammu bhUtA, je maggamaNusAsaI // -- - sUtrakRtAMga, a. 15, gA. 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA OM 441 8 mokSopadezaka athavA mokSAbhimukha vahI ho sakatA hai jo saMyama-dhana se yukta ho, pUjA-pratiSThA, nAmanA-kAmanA, prasiddhi yA yazaHkIrti meM jo bilakula dilacaspI na rakhatA ho, jo viSayabhogoM kI vAsanA se rahita ho, jo indriyoM aura mana kA svecchA se damana (niyaMtraNa) karatA ho, apanI mahAvratAdi kI pratijJA para jo aTala ho, devoM aura narendroM Adi dvArA diye gae vaiSayika pralobhanoM se jarA bhI vicalita na hokara apane mana, niyama evaM saMkalpa para dRr3ha, aTala aura avicala rahatA ho, jo maithunAdi indriya-sambandhI bhogoM se vilakula nivRtta-virata ho, aisA jIvanmukta sAdhaka hI mokSamArga kA anuzAsaka yA mokSAbhimukha hotA hai| aisA mokSAbhimukha jIvanmukta sAdhaka strI prasaMga meM kadApi lIna yA grasta nahIM hotaa| vaha Asrava dvAroM yA saMsAragamana dvAroM (paMcendriya viSayabhogoM ke dvAroM) ko chinna-bhinna karane vAlA chinna srota hotA hai| viSayabhogoM meM pravRtta na hone ke kAraNa vaha svasthacitta hotA hai| aise anupamA guNoM se yukta mahApuruSa hI anupama bhAvasandhi (karmakSayarUpa mukti yA antaHkriyA ke suavasara kI prApti) kara lete haiN|' chinnasrota, khedajJa evaM sarvajIvoM kA Aloka hI antaHkriyA karane meM sakSama . aisA antaHkriyA tatpara mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka ananyasadRza saMyama yA vItarAga prarUpita dharma kA marmajJa hotA hai| athavA ananyasadRza dharma yA saMyama kA pAlana karane meM mumukSu sAdhaka ko kitane khedoM, upasargoM, parISahoM yA AphatoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, isakA vaha jJAtA anubhavI hotA hai| aisA mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka mana-vacana-kAyA se kisI bhI prANI ke prati vaira-virodha nahIM rakhatA, na hI karatA hai apitu sabake prati maitrIbhAvanA, guNagrAhakatA, muditA (pramoda), abhinnatA yA Atma-tulya bhAvanA rakhatA hai, karuNA evaM mAdhyasthya bhAvanA bhI usake antaHkaraNa meM aThakheliyA~ karatI rahatI haiN| vaha mahAn sAdhaka citta ko zAnta evaM maitrIbhAvanA se otaprota rakhatA hai, vacana se kisI ke prati apazabda yA kaTuzabda kA prayoga nahIM karatA, apitu hita, mita, pathya, tathya bolatA hai| zarIra se bhI vaha saMyamavirodhI koI bhI ceSTA yA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| 1. (ka) aNusAsaNaM puDho pANI, vasumaM puuynnaase| aNAsae jae daMte, daDhe aarymehunno||11|| (kha) NIvAre Na lIejjA, chinnasoe annaavile| aNAile sayA daMte, saMdhipatte annelisN||12|| (ga) dekheM-ina donoM gAthAoM kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 968 2. (ka) aNelisassa kheyanne, Na virujjhejja kennii| maNasA vayasA ceva, kAyasA ceva ckkhumN||13|| (kha) dekheM-isa gAthA kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 968 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 442 (r) karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * vaha mokSa yA saMsAra ke anta taka pahu~ca jAtA hai / ___ vastutaH vaha divya vicAracakSu se sampanna yA paramArtha tattvadarzI tathA sarvottama. tIrthaMkarokta dharma yA saMyama kA marmajJa hone se manuSyoM kA netra = netA yA mArgadarzaka hai| kyoMki vaha zabdAdi samasta viSayoM kA anta kara cukA hotA hai, athavA samasta AkAMkSAoM ke anta (sire) para sthita hotA hai| jaise ustarA yA churA anta (prAnta yA agra) bhAga se hI kAma karatA hai, ratha kA pahiyA bhI anta = antima sire se mArga para calatA hai, jaise ina donoM kA agra bhAga hI kAryasAdhaka hotA hai; vaise hI antaHkriyA sAdhaka saMsAra kA yA saMsAra-paribhramaNa athavA kaSAya-nokaSAyarUpa mohanIya Adi karmoM kA anta karake saMsAra ke anta (pAra) taka yA mokSa ke anta (kinAre) para pahu~ca jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM, aise viziSTa guNoM se yukta sAdhaka mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karake hI dama letA hai|' ve saMsAra kA tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta kaise kara dete haiM ? ve isalie saMsAra kA yA samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiM ki ve parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samabhAva, dhairya aura zAnti se sahate haiM, ve vIra, dhIra aura kaSTa-sahiSNu hote haiN| ve viSayoM ke prati nirapekSa aura anAsakta hote haiN| ve udara ko bhAr3A dene ke lie ThaMDA, bAsI, anta, prAnta, rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra karake jIvana-nirvAha karate haiN| aise hI mokSAbhimukhI sAdhaka manuSyaloka meM kSamAdi uttama dharmoM kI ArAdhanA karake saMsAra-sAgara kA anta kara pAte haiN| isa prakAra ve saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karmoM kA anta karate haiN| aise mokSAbhimukhI evaM antaHkriyA-tatpara puruSa kevala tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara Adi hI nahIM, dUsare mAnava bhI samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI ArAdhanA karake karmabhUmi meM saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja hokara mokSamArga kI tathA anya sadanuSThAna kI pUrNa sAmagrI pAkara saMsAra kA anta karane (antaHkriyA karane) vAle antakRt hue haiM, hote haiM, hoNge| 1. (ka) se hu cakkhu maNussANaM, je kaMkhAe va ante| aMteNa khuro vahai, cakkaM aMteNa lotttti||14|| (kha) dekheM-sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, pada 20, gA. 14 kA vivecana, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA meM, pR. 970 2. (ka) aMtANi dhIrA sevaMti, teNa aMtakarA ih| ___ iha mANussae ThANe, dhammamArAhiuM nnraa||15|| (kha) dekheM-sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, pada 20, gA. 15 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 971 . 3. vahI, pR. 971 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA @ 443 8 antaHkriyA karane vAle antakRt mahApuruSoM ke jIvana antakRddazA meM varNita tIrthaMkara Adi ke atirikta bhI 'antakRddazAsUtra' meM varNita vibhinna prakAra se antaHkriyA karane vAle 90 antakRt sAdhakoM kA jIvana isake lie jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| inameM vAlaka bhI haiM, vRddha bhI haiM, yuvaka bhI haiM, mahilAe~ bhI haiM, praur3ha bhI haiM, rAja-rAniyA~ bhI haiM, bhogoM meM pale hue yuvaka bhI haiM, kizora bhI haiM, gRhastha bhI haiM, gRhastha meM se sAdhu-jIvana meM dIkSita hue anagAra bhI haiN| ye saba antakRt mahApuruSa isalie kahalAe ki inhoMne usI bhava meM samasta karmoM kA anta karane vAlI antaHkriyA kii| _ 'antakRddazAMgasUtra' meM vividha prakAra se antaHkriyA karane vAle antakRt sAdhakoM ke 8 varga haiN| isameM do tIrthaMkaroM-bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma-zAsanakAla meM hue vibhinna bhUmikA ke antakRt sAdhakoM ke antaHkriyA karane kI saMkSipta jIvanagAthAe~ dI gaI haiN| prathama varga meM dvArikA ke andhakavRSNi nAmaka rAjA evaM dhAriNI rAnI ke gautama, samudra, sAgara, gambhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasena, viSNu; ina 10 kumAroM (rAjaputroM ke nAma se 10 adhyayana haiN| ina dasoM hI rAjakumAroM ne yauvanavaya meM pANigrahaNa kiyA, tatpazcAt saMsAra kI evaM bhogoM kI asAratA, anityatA jAnakara vairAgyavAsita hueM aura bhagavAna ariSTanemi se dIkSA grahaNa kii| gyAraha aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA, tapa-saMyama apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue mAsika bhikSu-pratimA aMgIkAra kI, guNasaMvatsara tapa kiyaa| antima samaya zatrujaya parvata para mAsika saMlekhanA-saMthArA aMgIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra antaHkriyA dvArA apane samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake siddha-buddha-mukta hue| . isI prakAra dvitIya varga meM 8 adhyayana akSobha, sAgara, samudra, himavanta, acala, dharaNa, pUraNa aura abhicanda nAma se haiN| inhoMne bhI yauvanavaya meM virakta hokara ratnatraya kI tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA kI aura guNaratna saMvatsara Adi tapazcaraNa kiyaa| mAsika saMlekhanA se antaHkriyA dvArA apane samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti prApta kii| ina 18 adhyayanoM ke mahAn AtmAoM ne yauvanavaya meM virakta hokara samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa rUpa mokSamArga kI samyak ArAdhanA karake antaHkriyA kI ora mokSa prApta kiyaa| ___ tIsare varga meM 13 adhyayana haiN| jinameM bhaddilapura nagara ke nAga nAmaka gRhapati kI sulasA nAma kI bhAryA ke 6 sahodara putroM (anIkasena, anantasena, ajitasena, anihataripu, devasena aura zatrusena) kI virakti tathA bele-vele tapasyA aura pAraNe 1. dekheM-antakRddazAsUtra meM varNita 90 mahApuruSoM kI vibhinna upAyoM se kI gaI antaHkriyA kA varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 444 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM ke dina devakI mahArAnI ke yahA~ do-do muniyoM kA saMghATaka (saMghAr3A) bhikSA ke lie pahu~cane, mahArAnI ko vismaya aura saMzaya huaa| usakA nivAraNa pichale munidvaya ke saMghATaka ne kiyaa| saMzaya nivAraNArtha devakI rAnI kA ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke pAsa pahu~canA, bhagavAna dvArA usI ke putra batAne para devakI rAnI kA moha, vAtsalya aura phira putra-pAlana na karane kI cintA, zrIkRSNa dvArA putra-prApti hone kA AzvAsana tathA gajasukumAla kA janma tathA dIkSA grahaNa evaM usI dina 12vIM bhikSu pratimA meM somala dvArA diye gaye ghora upasarga ko samabhAva se sahana karane evaM ekamAtra Atma-svarUpa meM sthira hone para antaHkriyA karake sarvakarmakSaya kara mokSa prApta karane kA preraka aura rocaka varNana hai| gajasukumAla muni ke sivAya zeSa 12 muniyoM meM se .. 6 sahodara muniyoM ne 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA, 12 varSa taka nirdoSa saMyama-pAlana kiyA aura antima samaya meM zatrujaya parvata para samAdhimaraNapUrvaka antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hue| zeSa 6 muniyoM ke balabhadra rAjA pitA aura dhAriNI rAnI mAtA thii| unhoMne bhI yauvanavaya meM virakta hokara dIkSA lI aura jJAnAdi catuSTaya kI ArAdhanA karake antaHkriyA kara mokSa prApta kiyaa| cauthe varga meM 10 adhyayana haiN| zrIkRSNa aura rukmiNI ke aMgaja jAlI, mayAlI, uvamAlI, puruSasena, vAriSeNa evaM pradyumna, ye 6 sahodara bhAI the, zAmbakumAra jAmbavatI rAnI kA putra thA, aniruddha pradyumna-putra thA, satyanemi aura dRr3hanemi ye donoM samudravijaya jI ke putra the| ina sabane yauvanavaya meM viSayabhogoM se virakta hokara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura pUrvavat jJAnAdi catuSTayarUpa mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karake antaHkriyA kI aura mokSa prApta kiyaa| ___ paMcama varga meM zrIkRSNa jI kI 10 paTarAniyoM (padmAvatI, gaurI, gAndhArI, lakSmaNA, suSImA, jAmbavatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI, mUlazrI aura mUladattA) ke dvArA virakta hokara antaHkriyA karake aura mukti prApta karane kA varNana hai| ina dasoM kI virakti aura antaHkriyA karane ke pIche eka bahuta bar3A nimitta milA dvaipAyana RSi dvArA dvArikA nagarI ke vinAza kA aura zrIkRSNa jI dvArA udghoSaNA kA ki jo apanA Atma-kalyANa karane ke lie tatpara hoMge, ve surakSita raha skeNge| yahI nimitta banA-caturtha aura paMcama varga meM ullikhita 20 mahAn AtmAoM dvArA antaHkriyA karake mokSa prApta karane kaa| zrIkRSNa jI dvArA bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa karane vAloM ko AzvAsana evaM aneka logoM ko dIkSA dilAne meM nimitta banane se sarvocca puNyarAzirUpa tIrthaMkara nAmagotra 1. (ka) antakRddazAMgasUtra, varga 1-3, saMkSipta sAragarbhita varNana (kha) mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe bArasa barisAiM pariyAe jAva siddhe / -prathama varga (ga) solasavAsAiM pariyAo settuMje mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe jAva siddhe| -dvitIya varga (gha) vIsaM vAsA pariyAo coddasa (pu.) settuMjje jAva siddhaa| -tRtIya varga, a. 1-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA @ 445 4 kA vandha kiyA jAnA bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| kSAyika samyaktva evaM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke kAraNa bhaviSya meM nizcita hI manuSya-bhava meM antaHkriyA karane aura mokSa prApta karane kii| chaThe varga se AThaveM varga taka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma-zAsana ke antakRt sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kA varNana hai| chaThe varga meM 16 adhyayana haiM, jinameM maMkAI, kiMkamma, moggarapANI, kAzyapa, kSepaka, dhRtidhara, kailAza, haricandana, bArattaka, sudarzana, pUrNabhadra, sumanabhadra, supratiSTha, megha; ye 14 to sAmAnya gRhastha the| 15vA~ atimuktakakumAra polAsapura ke rAjA vijaya evaM rAnI zrIdevI kA Atmaja thaa| 16vA~ alakSa nAmaka rAjA thaa| moggarapANI aura atimuktakakumAra ke sivAya zeSa adhyayana meM varNita antakRt sAdhakoM ne samyagjJAnAdi catuSTaya kI sAdhanA kI tathA tIvra tapaHsAdhanA evaM saMlekhanA-saMthArA ke sAtha antaHkriyA kii| arjunamAlAkAra yakSAviSTa hokara bhArI-bharakama mudgara ghumAtA huA pratidina 6 puruSa aura eka strI kI hatyA karane lgaa| chaha mahIne meM 1,141 vyaktiyoM kI hatyA kara ddaalii| antaHkriyA-yogya manuSya-jIvana pAkara bhI arjuna ne jIvana kA pUrvArddha pApakarmoM meM bitAyA, lekina eka dina sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ke nimitta se usakA yakSAveza dUra huA, zAnta aura svastha hokara vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzanArtha phuNcaa| zraddhApUrvaka vandana, pravacana-zravaNa tathA anta meM saMsAra se virakta hokara muni dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA lete hI AjIvana chaTTha-cha? tapa karane kA saMkalpa liyaa| pAraNe ke dina rAjagRha jAtA, para vahA~ ke nAgarikoM ne bhUtapUrva hatyAre arjuna ke rUpa meM unheM taraha-taraha se upasarga diye| kSamAzIla arjuna muni ne samabhAva se una saba kaSToM ko sahana kiyA, samabhAva se yathAlAbha saMtoSa kiyaa| phalataH chaha mahIne meM hI pUrvabaddha samastaM karmoM kA kSaya karake vaha antaHkriyApUrvaka mukta hue| ___ bAlamuni atimuktakakumAra bAlyavaya meM hI virakta hokara dIkSA lene ke lie udyata hue| mAtA-pitA ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA vyakta kii| mAtA ne kahA-"putra ! tU abhI bAlaka hai, kyA jAnatA hai tU dharma ko ?' atimuktaka ne vilakSaNa buddhipUrvaka uttara diyA-"mA~ ! maiM jise jAnatA hU~, use nahIM jAnatA aura jise nahIM jAnatA, use jAnatA huuN|' bAlaka kI aisI virodhI bAteM sunakara mA~ ne pUchA-"isakA rahasya smjhaao|" isa para atimuktaka ne kahA- maiM yaha jAnatA hU~ ki jo janmA hai, vaha eka dina avazya maregA, kintu yaha nahIM jAnatA ki vaha kaba, kahA~ aura kaise maregA? tathA maiM yaha nahIM jAnatA ki kina karmoM se, kauna jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM meM utpanna hogA, parantu yaha avazya jAnatA hU~ ki manuSya 1. bArasaMgI, solasavAsA pariyAo, sesaM jahA goyamamsa, jAva settuMjje siddhe| __-caturtha varga, a. 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 446 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 apane-apane karmoM ke kAraNa naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya yA devoM meM utpanna hogaa|" Akhira niruttara hokara usake mAtA-pitA ne dIkSA lene kI anumati de dii| dIkSita huA zAstrAdhyayana, guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa tathA saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara gajagRha ke vipulAcala para anazana karake antaHkriyApUrvaka siddha-buddha-mukta hue| saptama varga meM zreNika napa kI bhogoM meM Arakta 13 ganiyoM kA varNana hai jinake nAma haiM-nandA, nandavatI, nandottarA, naMdisenikA, mahayArumA, sumaruyA, mahAmaruyA, marudevA, bhaddA, subhaddA, sujAyA, sumaNA, bhuuydinnnnaa| ina teraha ganiyoM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza sunakara virakti huii| dIkSita hokara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana tathA 20-20 varSa taka saMyama-pAlana kiyA tathA antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta huiiN| ___ aSTama varga meM bhI zreNika rAjA kI dasa rAniyoM kI antaHkriyA kA varNana hai| ina dasa rAniyoM ke nAma the-kAlI, sukAlI, mahAkAlI, kRSNA, sukRSNA, . mahAkRSNA, vIrakRSNA, rAmakRSNA, pitRsenakRSNA aura mhaasenkRssnnaa| ye dasoM rAniyA~ saMsAra ke viSayabhogoM meM DUbI huI thIM, kintu jaba ina dasoM rAniyoM ke kAlIkumAra Adi dasoM putra koNika rAjA kA ceDA mahArAjA ke sAtha saMgrAma meM kAma A ge| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se yaha vRttAnta sunate hI dasoM ganiyoM ko para-padArthoM kI anityatA aura asAratA jAnakara virakti huii| dIkSA grahaNa kii| zAstrAdhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha ralAvalI, kanakAvalI, kSudrasiMha-niSkrIr3ita, mahAsiMhaniSkrIr3ita, aSTa-aSTamikA bhikSupratimA, kSudrasarvatobhadra, mahAsarvatobhadra, bhadrottara pratimA, muktAvalI evaM AyaMvila varddhamAna Adi kaThora tapazcaryA karake samasta karmoM ke kSayarUpa antaHkriyA kI aura siddha-vuddha-mukta huiiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki antakRddazAsUtra ke AThoM hI vargoM meM varNita mahAn antakRta sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM ke dvArA vividha bhUmikAoM aura vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM antaHkriyA kI gii| ___ 'antakRddazAsUtra' meM vividha prakAra se vividha bhUmikAoM meM rahe hue mAnavoM ke dvArA antaHkriyA karane kA varNana par3hane se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki kisI ko sarvakarmakSayarUpA antaHkriyA karane meM dIrghakAla lagatA hai, kisI ke alpakAla meM hI antaHkriyA sampanna ho jAtI hai, kisI sAdhaka ko aneka bhavoM ke ba~dhe hue kaThora karmoM ko kATane meM tapa, saMyama hetu vahuta hI parAkrama = puruSArtha karanA par3atA hai, aneka parIpaha aura upasarga samabhAvapUrvaka sahane par3ate haiM aura kaI sAdhakoM ko tapa-saMyama meM thor3A-sA purupArtha karane se hI unakI antaHkriyA ho jAtI hai| yahI 1. antakRddazA, varga 6. a. 1-3. 15 2. vahI, varga 7, a. 1-13 3. vahI, varga 8, a. 1-10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSaprApaka vividha antaH kriyAe~: svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 447 kAraNa hai ki antaH kriyAe~ aneka prakAra kI hotI haiN| vibhinna bhUmikAoM meM sthita AtmAe~, vibhinna nimittoM ke milane se antaHkriyAe~ aneka upAyoM aura mArgoM se hotI haiM / 'sthAnAMgasUtra' ke caturtha sthAna meM mukhyatayA cAra prakAra kI antaH kriyA udAharaNapUrvaka pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| usa pATha kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai (mukhyatayA ) antaHkriyA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM / unameM pahalI antaHkriyA yaha hai prathama antaHkriyA prathama antaHkriyA - koI manuSya alpakarmoM ke sAtha ( pUrva janma meM tapa, saMyama Adi kI ArAdhanA se vizeSa rUpa se karmoM ke kSaya karane se alpakarma zeSa raha gae hoM, vaisA laghukarmI (halukarmI jIva alpakarmA hokara) manuSya-bhava ko prApta huaa| vaha virakta hokara dravyabhAva se muNDita hokara ghara-bAra tyAgakara anagArarUpa meM pravrajita ho jAtA hai| phira . saMyama - bahula, saMvara- bahula aura samAdhi-bahula hokara (saMyama, saMvara aura dhyAna-samAdhi kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM vizeSa rUpa se udyata hokara), rUkSa ( rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra karane vAlA yA sneharAgarahita hokara, tIra kA arthI ( saMsAra - samudra ko pAra karane kA icchuka yA saMsAra-samudra ke taTa para pahu~cane kA abhilASI), upadhAnavAn (zrutArAdhanA hetu tapa karane vAlA) tathA duHkha kA kSayakarttA bAhyAbhyantara- tapasvI hotA hai / usake na to usa prakAra kA ( dIrghakAlika ) ghora tapa hotA hai aura na hI usa prakAra kI tIvra vedanA hotI hai| isa prakAra kA puruSa dIrghakAlika muniparyAya dvArA (dIrghakAla taka sAdhudharma kA pAlana karatA huA) siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai aura parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| jaise ki cAturanta cakravartI bharata rAjA huA, yaha prathama antaH kriyA hai / janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anta karane aura sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karane vAlI yoga-nirodhikA cAra prakAra kI antaHkriyAoM meM se pahalI antaHkriyA alpakarma ke sAtha Ae aura dIrghakAla taka sAdhuparyAya pAlane vAle antakRt sAdhaka kI kahI gaI hai| udAharaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai - bharata cakravartI kA | ' 1. (ka) cattAri aMtakiriyAo paNNattAo. taM jahA - tattha khalu paDhamA aMtakiriyAappakamma-paccAyAte yAvi bhavati / se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, saMjamabahule, saMvarabahule samAhivahule lUhe tIraTTI uvahANavaM dukkhakkhave tavassI / tamsa NaM No tahaSpagAre tave bhavati No tahappagArA veyaNA bhavati / tahappagAre purisajAte dIheNaM pariyAeNaM sijjhati vujjhati muccati pariNivvAti savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei; jahA se bharahe rAyA cAuraMta cakkavaTTI / paDhamA aMtakiriyA / -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1 / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 448 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke jyeSTha-putra bharata cakravartI SaTkhaNDAdhipati samrATa the| unake pAsa apAra vaibhava aura Rddhi-samRddhi thii| phira bhI rAjya-sampadA, sAMsArika sukhabhogoM evaM vaibhava ke prati ve anAsakta evaM nirlipta the| cakravartI bharata SaTakhaNDa rAjya ke adhipati hote hue svayaM ko svAmI nahIM, pAlaka-poSaka evaM rakSaka mAnate the| itanI niHspRhatA thI bharata cakravartI ke mana meN| eka bAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne dharmopadeza dete hue kahA-"itane vizAla sAmrAjya kA svAmI hote hue bhI bharata nirlipta hai, vaha alpakarmA aura caramazarIrI hai, isI bhava meM mokSa prApta kregaa|" bhagavAna ke isa kathana para eka vyakti ko zaMkA huI ki "bhagavAna bhI apane putra kA pakSa lete haiN| itane vizAla sAmrAjya kA svAmI hote hue bhI bharata alpakarmA aura nirlipta hai aura meM atyanta nirdhanatA meM jIvanayApana karane vAlA mahAkarmA ?" cakravartI bharata ko usa vyakti kI zaMkA kA patA calA to unhoMne yuktipUrvaka usakI zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane hetu use bulAkara kahA-"lo, yaha tela se lavAlava bharA kaTorA lekara samUcI ayodhyA nagarI meM ghUmakara aao| tumhAre sAtha ye cAra saMtarI naMgI talavAra liye rheNge| yadi tela kI eka bUMda bhI nIce girAI to tumhArA sira dhar3a se alaga kara deNge|" vaha vyakti rAjAjJA ke anusAra vivaza hokara nagarI meM kahIM nRtya-gIta, kahIM hAsya-vinoda evaM nATaka ho rahe the, kahIM vibhinna vastuoM se dukAneM sajI thiiN| magara usa cahala-pahala evaM rAga-raMga kI ora bilakula na jhA~kakara, apanI dRSTi sAre rAstebhara tela ke kaTore meM TikAye rhaa| jaba vaha sArI nagarI meM parikramA dekara lauTA to cakravartI bharata ne pUchA-"kaho, zahara meM tumane kahA~-kahA~, kyA-kyA dekhA?'' vaha bolA-"rAjan ! merI dRSTi to ekamAtra isa tela ke kaTore para hI kendrita rahI, ataH maiMne anya kucha bhI nahIM dekhA, kyoMki isase dRSTi haTate hI tela kI bUMda nIce gira jAtI aura merI mRtyu nizcita thii| isalie isa bhaya se maiM to usI para dRSTi TikAye calatA rhaa|" bharata ne isa para se rahasya kholate hue kahA"bandhu ! maiM bhI isI bhA~ti jI rahA huuN| merI dRSTi sirpha apanI AtmA para kendrita rahatI hai| agara maiMne jarA bhI isa para se dRSTi haTAkara rAjya, vaibhava, bhoga-vilAsa Adi para-bhAvoM para Asaktiyukta dRSTi lagAI ki karmavandha ke kAraNa mere sira para bhI janma-maraNa kA cakra ghUmane lgegaa| isalie maiM vizAla sAmrAjya, vaibhava, sukhabhoga ke sAdhakoM se svayaM ko nirlipta rakhakara alpakarmA banakara jI rahA huuN|" cakravartI bharata kI nirlipta, anAsakta aura alpakarmA hone kI bAta usakI samajha meM A gii| pichale pRSTha kA zeSa (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, vivecana, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1 (ga) saMyama aura saMvara samAnArthaka pratIta hote haiM, kintu unake svarUpa meM antara hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha anta:kriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 449 OM eka vAra bharata cakravartI apane zIzamahala meM vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hokara vaiTa the| sahayA unake dAhine hAtha kI aMgUThI bhUmi para gira pdd'ii| unheM vaha aMgulI zobhAhIna pratIta hone lgii| phira unhoMne eka-eka karake sabhI AbhUpaNa utAra ddaale| vAharI AbhUpaNa haTata hI zarIra-saundarya phIkA lagane lgaa| socA-kyA isa zarIra kI zobhA sundaratA ina vAhya AbhUpaNoM se hI hai? zarIra to nAzavAn, asAra aura anitya hai, isake vAhya saundarya kA kyA mUlya hai ? Antarika saundarya hI vAstavika hai, gthAyI hai, vaha hai Atma-guNoM kA-Atma-bhAvoM kA ! yoM antarmukhI vanakara cintana karate-karate unheM kevalajJAna (kevalavodhi) kI prApti huii| bhAvacAritra kI pariNati ho gii| tadanantara muniveza dhAraNa karake dIrghakAla taka vicaraNa kara ve sukhapUrvaka antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta hue| ___ isa kathA para se spaSTa hai ki bharata cakravartI anAsakta vRtti ke alpakarmA the| unheM mokSa-prApti ke lie antaHkriyA karane meM na to kaThora yA dIrghakAlika tapa karanA par3A aura na hI ghora upasarga yA tIvra vedanA sahanI pdd'ii| sukhapUrvaka dIrghakAla taka saMyama-yAtrA karate hue ve mokSa phuNce| dUsarI antaHkriyA dUsarI antaHkriyA yaha pahalI antaHkriyA se ThIka viparIta hai| isa antaHkriyA meM koI puruSa bahuta bhArI karmoM ke sAtha manuSya-bhava ko prApta hotA hai| phira vaha dravyabhAva se muNDita hokara ghara-bAra chor3akara anagAradharma meM pravrajita ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt saMyama-bahula, saMvara-bahula aura samAdhi-bahula hokara rUkSa (sneharAga se aura AhArAsakti se rahita) banA huA, vaha tIrArthI, upadhAnavAn, duHkhakSayakartA evaM vAhya Abhyantara tapasvI hotA hai| (isa prakAra kI antaHkriyAkartA alpasamaya kI saMyama-sAdhanA meM) ghora tapazcaraNa aura ghora (tIvra) vedanA hotI hai, jise samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake vaha puruSa apanI alpakAlika sAdhuparyAya meM sarvakarmoM kA kSaya karake siddha hotA hai, vuddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura samasta duHkhoM kA anta kara DAlatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa antaHkriyA meM pUrvavaddha karmoM kI saghanatA aura pravalatA hotI hai, kintu isa antaHkriyA ke sAdhaka dvArA ugra tapazcaraNa, kaThora upasarga evaM parISaha kA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana evaM nirmala zukladhyAna kI aisI tIvra coTa par3atI hai 1. (ka) 'Avazyaka malayavRtti meM bharata cakravartI kI kathA . (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 15-16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 450 karmavijJAna : bhAga 80 ki atyalpa samaya meM hI karmoM ke saghana vandhana kSINa ho jAte haiN| isa antaHkriyA ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai jaise ki gajamukumAla angaar|' gajasukumAla kI antaHkriyA kA saMkSipta varNana __ zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ne apane laghuvandhu gajasukumAla ko sAtha lekara bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke darzanArtha jAte hue, rAste meM apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha khelatI huI somala-vipra kI kanyA somA ko gajasukumAla ke lie upayukta samajhakara somala-vipra kI anumati se usakI ma~ganI (sagAI) apane laghuvandhu gajasukumAla ke sAtha kara lii| parantu bhagavAna ariSTanemi kA dharma-pravacana sunate hI gajasukumAla kI antarrAtmA pravuddha ho utthii| mAtA-pitA tathA zrIkRSNa bhaiyA ke bahuta manAne para bhI usake vairAgya kA dRr3ha raMga nahIM udd'aa| antatogatvA sabhI ne gaz2asukumAla ke pravala viraktipUrNa Agraha ko mAnakara dIkSA kI anumati dii| jisa dina dIkSita hue usI dina tIsare prahara meM bhagavAna ariSTanemi se bArahavIM bhikSu-pratimA kI ArAdhanA kii| AjJA lekara mahAkAla nAmaka zmazAna meM pahu~ce aura vahA~ sthAnAdi kA pramArjana-pratilekhana karake ekAgracitta hokara kAyotsarga karake dhyAnastha khar3e ho ge| saMdhyA samaya somila-vipra samidhA Adi yajJa sAmagrI lekara lauTa rahA thA ki zmazAna meM muNDita mastaka dhyAnastha khar3e hue gajasukumAla ko dekhakara krodha se AgababUlA ho gayA ki merI nirdoSa kanyA kA jIvana kyoM barbAda kiyA? krodhAndha somila ne nikaTavartI tAlAba se gIlI miTTI lAkara gajasukumAla muni ke sira ke cAroM ora usakI pAla baaNdhii| phira eka jalatI huI citA se eka ThIkare meM dhadhakate aMgAre lAkara muni ke mastaka para u~Dela diye aura calA gyaa| kintu muni ke nava-muNDita mastaka para rakhe aMgAroM ke ghora tApa se unake mastaka kA rakta ubalane lgaa| atyadhika asahya vedanA aura pIr3A utthii| parantu isa vedanA aura pIr3A ke samaya gajasukumAla muni ekAgracitta hokara apane samatva aura Atma-dhyAna meM sthira rhe| apakArI ke prati unhoMne jarA bhI durbhAva nahIM kiyA, use bhI kSamA kara diyaa| Atma-dhyAnalIna kSamAvatAra gajasukumAla muni ke dvArA isa ghora upasarga ko samabhAva 1. (ka) ahAvarA doccA aMtakiriyA-mahAkamma-paccAyAte yAvi bhvti| se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, saMjamabahule saMvarabahule (samAhivahule lUhe tIraTThI) uvahANavaM dukkhakkhave tvssii| tassa NaM tahappagAre tave bhavati, tahappagArA veyaNA bhvti| tahappagAre purisajAe NiruddhaNaM pariyAeNaM sijhati (vujjhati. muccati pariNivvAti) svvdukkhaannmNtNkreti| jahA se gayasukumAle aNagAre-doccA aNtkiriyaa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1/2 (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAvAMza grahaNa, pR. 17 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra, vivecana, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1/2 (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 202 For Personal & Private Use Only

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@ mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA OM 451 & se sahane ye unake pUrvavaddha sabhI karmoM ke vandhana TUTa ge| ve antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| isa prakAra gajamukumAla muni ne kucha samaya kI saMyama-paryAya meM hI bhava kA sadA ke lie anta kara diyA aura antaHkriyA meM saphala hue|' tRtIya antaHkriyA tIsarI antaHkriyA isa prakAra hai-koI purupa atyadhika saghana karmoM ke sahita manupya-bhava ko prApta huaa| phira vaha muNDita hokara gRha-tyAgakara anagAradharma meM praviSTa hotA hai tathA saMvara-vahula, saMyama-bahula aura samAdhi-bahula hokara rUkSa, tIrArthI, upadhAnavAna, duHkhakSayakartA evaM vAhyAntara tapasvI hotA hai arthAt tRtIya antaHkriyA sAdhaka atyadhika saghana karmoM ke sahita janma letA hai aura dIrghakAlika saMyama-sAdhanA meM tIvra vedanA bhI (samabhAvapUrvaka) bhogatA hai evaM samasta karmoM kA anta (nAza) kara detA hai| ___ isa antaHkriyA meM karmoM kI saghanatA hone se antaHkriyA sAdhaka ke usa prakAra kA ghora tapa bhI hotA hai tathA usa prakAra kI tIvra vedanA bhI hotI hai.| isa prakAra kA antaHkriyA sAdhaka vyakti ke dIrghakAlika sAdhu-paryAya kA pAlana karake vaha siddha-vuddha-mukta parinirvANa ko prApta tathA sarvaduHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa antaHkriyA meM atyadhika bhArI karma bhI hote haiM, jinheM sarvathA kSaya karane ke lie dIkSA-paryAya bhI lambI hotI hai| vaha dIrghakAla taka vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai, upasarga aura parISaha (samabhAvapUrvaka) sahana karatA hai| isa prakAra pUrvavaddha karmoM ke pravala bandhana ko tor3a DAlatA hai aura antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai| isake udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta hai-sanatkumAra ckrvrtii| jinhoMne dIrghakAla taka saMyama-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA, vividha parISaha aura upasargoM ke kaSTa bhoge aura samasta karmoM kA anta karake siddha-buddha-mukta hue| sanatkumAra cakravartI : dIrghakarmA-dIrghasaMyamakAla vAlA hastinApura ke azvasena nRpa aura sahadevI rAnI ke Atmaja sanatkumAra apane pitA ke divaMgata ho jAne ke pazcAt hastinApura ke rAjasiMhAsana para baitthe| apane 1. (ka) antakRddazAMgasUtra, varga 3, a. 8 (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 17 2. (ka) ahAvarA taccA aMtakiriyA-mahAkamma-paccAyAte yAvi bhvti| se NaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie. (saMjamavahule. saMvaravahule samAhivahule lUhe tIpaTTI uvahANavaM dukkhakhave tvssii| tassa NaM tahappagAre tave bhavati, tahappagAga veyaNA . bhvti| tahappAgAre purisajAte) dIheNaM pariyAeNaM sijhati (vujjhati. muccati pariNivvAti) savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreti| jahA se saNaMkumAre rAyA cAuta cakkavaTI-taccA aNtkiriyaa| -sthAnAMga, sthA. 4, u. 1, sU. 1/3 (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 18 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 452 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 0 puNyavala evaM bhujavala se cakravartI pada paayaa| sanatkumAra cakravartI kA zarIra-maundarya anupama thaa| eka vAra saudharmendra ne sanatkumAra kI rUpa-sampadA kI prazaMsA kI. jise pahana na kara sakane se do vipravezadhArI deva unakI vAstavikatA jAnane hetu aae| vyAyAma karake jyoM hI sanatkumAra vAhara Ae, tyoM hI unheM dekhakara vipravezI deva vole'Apake anupama saundarya kI jaisI carcA sunI thI, usase bhI adhika hai ApakI ruup-smpdaa|" cakravartI apanI prazaMsA garvIta hokara vole-'abhI to mega rUpa dhUli-dhUsarita hai, java meM snAnAdi karake vastrAbhUpaNoM se susajjita hokara gajasabhA meM siMhAsana para bai, tava mere rUpa ko dekhnaa|" vipravezI deva vIkRtisUcakaM sira hilAkara cale ge| java cakravartI siMhAsanAsIna hokara vaiThe the, tabhI ve donoM vipravezI deva aae| unheM dekhara cakravartI ne garvonmatta hokara kahA-'ava dekho mega rUpa ! vatAo, merA zarIra-saundarya kitanA anUThA lagatA hai ?" donoM ne sira hilAkara niHzvAsa lete hue kahA--"rAjan ! ava vaisA rUpa nahIM rhaa| ava ApakA zarIra solaha bhayaMkara rogoM se AkrAnta ho gayA hai| vizvAsa na ho to pIkadAnI meM thUkakara dekha leN|" cakravartI ne aisA hI kiyA aura dekhA to apane thUka meM kIr3e kulavulAte hue najara aae| yaha dekha cakravartI kA rUpagarva vilakula utara gyaa| zarIra ko kSaNabhaMgura aura asAra jAnakara ve virakta hokara munidharma meM pravrajita ho ge| aba unheM jJAnAdi catuSTaya kI nirdoSa niraticAra ArAdhanA-sAdhanA se kaI labdhiyA~ prApta ho gaIM, ve cAhate to rogoM ko miTA sakate the| parantu unhoMne rogoM ke sAtha maitrIbhAva sthApita kiyA aura socA-roga mere Atma-kalyANa meM karmakSaya karane meM mitra-sahAyaka haiN| inheM samabhAva se bhogane se hI merI karmanirjarA hogii| ataH zarIra se nirapekSa hokara rogoM kI asahya vedanA bhogate hue ve jJAnAdi paMcAcAra meM tallIna rhe| ve donoM deva indra ke mukha se unakI titikSA kI prazaMsA sunakara punaH parIkSA ke liye vaidya kA rUpa banAkara Ae aura kahane lage"munivara ! hama vaidya haiN| Apake rogoM kI cikitsA karake Apako svastha kara deNge|' sanatkumAra muni bole-"vaidyo ! mujhe zarIra ke rogoM kI cintA nahIM hai, unheM to maiM jaba cAhU~ tabhI miTA sakatA huuN| maiM kamarogoM ko miTAne meM aharniza juTA huA huuN| karmarogoM ko Apa miTA nahIM skte|" yoM kahakara unhoMne apanI eka aMguli para thUka lagAyA to vaha rogarahita hokara camakane lgii| yaha dekha donoM Azcaryacakita deva apane mUlarUpa meM pragaTa hue aura muni ko vandana karake unakI samAdhi aura titikSA kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karake cale ge| isa prakAra sanatkumAra muni ne 900 varSoM taka bAhyAbhyantara tapazcaraNa aura samabhAvapUrvaka vedanA sahana kI aura sarvakarmakSaya karake antaHkriyA kI evaM siddha-buddha-mukta hue| isa prakAra pUrvabaddha gurutara saghana karmoM ke sahita Ae sanatkumAra ne dIrghakAla taka sAdhu-paryAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSaprApaka vividha antaHkriyAe~: svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 3453 OM meM rahakara tapazcaraNapUrvaka dIrghakAla taka tIvra vedanA sahana kI, sarvakarmoM kA kSaya kiyA, yaha tIsarI antaHkriyA kA udAharaNa hai|' caturtha antaHkriyA cauthI antaH kriyA isa prakAra hai - jisameM koI manuSya atyalpa karmoM ke sahita manuSya-bhava ko prApta hotA hai / phira vaha muNDita hokara ( yA mana-vacana kAyA ke yogoM ke nirodharUpa saMyama grahaNa kara ) ( gRha tyAgakara anagAratva - bhAva-saMyama-grahaNa kara pravrajita hotA hai) saMyama - bahula, saMvara- bahula, samAdhi-vahula, rUkSa, tIrArthI, upadhAnavAn, sarvaduH khakSayI evaM tapasvI hotA hai| usake na to isa prakAra kA ghora tapa hotA hai aura na isa prakAra kI ghora vedanA hotI hai| isa prakAra kA vyakti alpakAlika saMyama - paryAya ( mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga-nirodharUpa bhAva-saMvara) se siddha, buddha, mukta hotA hai, parinirvANa ko prApta hotA hai aura sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| jaise ki bhagavatI marudevI / yaha cauthI antaHkriyA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki isa caturtha antaH kriyA meM na to adhika tapazcaraNa hotA hai, na hI kisI prakAra kI vedanA bhoganI par3atI hai, na dIrghakAla taka saMyama - paryAya kA pAlana karanA par3atA hai| yahA~ taka ki kevalajJAna - paryAya bhI adhika samaya taka nahIM rahatI, kaivalya-prApti ke pazcAt zIghra hI Ayu pUrNa hone se vaha vyakti antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha - mukta ho jAtA hai / isa antaH kriyA ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta ' hai - bhagavatI marudevI mAtA kI antaH kriyA / mAtA marudevI ne kiMcit bhI kaSTa nahIM bhogA / yahA~ taka ki vyavahAradRSTi se pravrajyA bhI grahaNa nahIM kI, kevala bhAvadIkSita bhAvasaMyamI rahIM aura mukta ho giiN| bhagavatI marudevI yugAdi tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI jananI thiiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne jaba samAja-vyavasthA aura rAjya vyavasthA sthApita karane ke pazcAt zramaNa dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura gRha- tyAga karake cale ge| taba se mAtA marudevI apane putra RSabhadeva kI cintA meM vyathita - cintita rahane lgiiN| bAra-bAra apane pautra bharata (cakravartI) se RSabhadeva ke samAcAra jAnane ke lie utsuka rhtiiN| jaba yaha samAcAra jJAta huA ki RSabhadeva ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA aura vaha vinItA nagarI ke bAhya bhAga meM virAjamAna haiM, to marudevI kI unase milane kI utsukatA aura bar3ha gii| vaha hAthI para savAra hokara RSabhadeva se milane hetu saharSa - sotsAha cala pdd'iiN| 1. (ka) dekheM - uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 18 veM adhyayana meM sanatkumAra cakravartI kI kathA (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 19-20 2. (ka) vahI, pR. 21-22 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, vivecana, sthA. 4, u. 1 (A. pra. samiti, byAvara ), pR. 202 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 454 karmavijJAna : bhAga 84 vahA~ samavasaraNa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko devoM aura manuSyoM ke apAra samUha ke. vIca virAjamAna dekhA to samavasaraNa kI zobhA aura tIrthaMkarocita vaibhava evaM aizvarya kA cintana karate-karate marudevI antara kI gaharAI meM DUba giiN| sAMsArika sambandhoM kI niHsAratA kI anubhUti hone lgii| moha naSTa ho gayA / dharmadhyAna kA cintana karate-karate zukladhyAna kI kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho giiN| cAra ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya ke sAtha-sAtha kaivalya - prApti huii| kaivalya-prApti ke kucha kSaNa vAda hI zeSa cAra aghAtikarma bhI naSTa ho gae aura ve antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta ho giiN| marudevI mAtA atyalpakarmA thIM, unheM tanika bhI vedanA kA anubhava nahIM huA, nahI adhika kAla taka bhAvasaMyama meM rahanA pdd'aa| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne kahA"marudevI siddha ho gii| isa avasarpiNIkAla kI ve prathama videhamukta siddha haiN|" yaha caturtha antaHkriyA kA udAharaNa hai / ' sarvakarmamukta cAroM antaHkriyAoM meM se kisI eka se hue haiM, hoMge uttarAdhyayanasUtra, aupapAtika, anuttaropapAtika, prajJApanA, bhagavatIsUtra tathA antakRddazAMgasUtra Adi AgamoM meM varNita jo bhI vyakti Aja taka sarvakarmamukta hokara siddha-buddha hue haiM, bhaviSya meM hoMge athavA vartamAna meM jo antaHkriyA kI sAdhanA kara rahe haiM, ve saba ukta cAra koTi kI antaH kriyAoM meM se kisI bhI eka prakAra kI antaHkriyA karake hI mukta hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMge / 2 karmavidAraNa meM vIra sAdhaka bhI mokSAbhimukhI banakara antaHkriyA karate haiM 'sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' meM kahA hai- " aise karma kA vidAraNa karane meM samartha bahuta-se vIra sAdhaka bhUtakAla meM ho cuke haiM, bhaviSya meM bhI uttama saMyama kA anuSThAna karane vAle bahuta-se sAdhaka hoMge, vartamAna meM bhI vaise vIra sAdhaka haiM, jinhoMne duHkha se prApta karane yogya samyagdarzanAdi ratnatrayarUpa mokSamArga kI antima sImA ( parAkASThA ) para pahu~cakara dUsaroM ke samakSa usa mArga ko prakAzita kiyA evaM pUrvakaMthita mokSAbhimukhI banakara svayaM usakA AcaraNa kiyA aura saMsAra - sAgara se pAra hue haiM, ho rahe haiM aura hoNge| " 3 1. (ka) dekheM - jambUdvIpaprajJapti, usahacariyaM, triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita meM mAtA marudevI kA jIvana-vRttAnta (kha) 'antakRddazA mahimA' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 21-22 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, vivecana, sthA. 4, u. 1 (A. pra. sa., byAvara ), pR. 202-203 3. (ka) abhaviMsu purA dhIrA, AgamissA hi suvvayA / dunnibohassa maggassa, aMte pAukarA tine // - sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha anta:kriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA OM 455 OM sarvottama saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake katipaya ucca sAdhaka antaHkriyA kara lete haiM kAzyapagotrIya bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kathita saMyama nAmaka sarvottama pradhAna gthAna kI AgadhanA karake pApa se nivRtta aura zubha kriyA meM pravRtta katipaya dhIra puruSoM ne kapAyAgni ko prazAnta kiyA, zItala bane aura anta meM, saMsAra-cakra kA anta karane meM samartha hue| isa prakAra janma-maraNa ke antarUpa antaHkriyA karake siddhi = sarvakarmamukti prApta kara lete haiN|' ye vizuddha AtmA bhI antaHkriyA karake ucca bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAte haiM jo mahApurupa vizuddha antaHkaraNa vAle haiM, rAga-dveparahita haiM, kevalajJAna-sampanna haiM, sAre jagat ko hastAmalakavat dekhate haiM, parahitarata rahate haiM, ve AyatacAritra hone se dharma-paripUrNa haiM, samasta upAdhiyoM se rahita hone se zuddha haiM yA yathAkhyAta cAritrAtmA haiM evaM jo sabase uttama aura utkRSTa hai, usa dharma kA kathana aura AcaraNa karate haiN| aise antaHkriyodhata mahApuruSa eka dina antaHkriyA karake usa sthAna ko yA usa paramAtma pada ko prApta kara lete haiM, jo samasta dvandvoM, duHkhoM, klezoM se rahita haiN| vaha sthAna antaHkriyA karane vAle aise anupama jJAnadarzana-cAritra-sampanna mahApuruSa ko milA karatA hai| jo itanI ucca bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAte haiM, unake lie punaH janma lene kI bAta to socI hI nahIM jA sktii| jinakA janma nahIM hotA, unakA maraNa to hotA hI nhiiN| kyoMki unake karmabIja naSTa ho cuke haiN| manuSya ke sivAya dUsare jIvoM meM bhI antaHkriyA kI yogyatA : anantarAgata aura paramparAgata uparyukta tathyoM . tathA prajJApanAsUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra evaM antakRddazAsUtra se yaha spaSTa hai ki amuka-amuka yogyatA vAle manuSya (nara-nArI) pichale pRSTha kA zeSa(kha) sUtrakRtAMga, vivecana (A. pra. sa., byAvara), zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 25 kI amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA, pR. 980 1. (ka) aNuttare ya ThANe se, kAsaveNa pveie| jaM kiccA NibbuDA ege, NiTuM pAvaMti pNddiyaa|| -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 21 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 21 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 977 2. (ka) je dhammaM suddhamakkhaMti, pddipunnmnnelisN| aNelisassa jaM maNaM, tassa jammakahA kao? -sUtrakRtAMga, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 19 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga, amarasukhabodhinI vyAkhyA, zru. 1, a. 15, gA. 19 kI vyAkhyA, pR. 975 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 456 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 . hI antaHkriyA kara sakate haiN| sthAnAMgasUtrokta caturvidha antaHkriyA kI prakriyA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki koI jIva alpakarmA hokara manuSya-janma prApta karatA hai, koI dIrgha-saghanakarmA hokara ityAdi bhinnatAoM para se yaha prazna uThatA hai ki ve antaHkriyA karane vAle manuSya kisa gati yA yoni se Akara manuSya-bhava meM antaHkriyA kara sakate haiM ? tathA aise kauna-se jIva haiM, jo apane vartamAna-bhava. se sIdhe hI manuSya-bhava meM Akara antaHkriyA kara sakate haiM ? athavA eye bhI kauna-se jIva haiM, jo apane vartamAna-bhava se kaI anya bhavoM meM janma lekara phira kinhIM puNyakarmodayavaza manuSya-bhava prApta karake antaHkriyA kara sakate haiM ? ina tInoM praznoM kA samAdhAna prajJApanAsUtra meM bahuta hI yuktipUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke antaHkriyApada (20veM) ke anantaradvAra meM do zabda isake lie prayukta kiye gae haiManantarAgata antaHkriyA aura paramparAgata antHkriyaa| jo jIva naraka, tiryaMca yA deva Adi meM se vyavadhAnarahita sIdhe manuSyarUpa meM janma lekara antaHkriyA karate haiM-unakI antaHkriyA ko anantarAgata antaHkriyA kahA jAtA hai aura jo jIva naraka Adi bhavoM se nikalakara tiryaMca Adi do-tIna yA aneka bhava karake phira manuSya-bhava meM utpanna hokara antaHkriyA karate haiM, unakI antaHkriyA ko paramparAgata antaHkriyA kahA jAtA hai| kauna anantarAgata antaHkriyA karatA hai, kauna paramparAgata ? yaha zAstra-sammata tathya hai ki mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA kevala manuSya-bhava meM hI ho sakatI hai| isalie antaHkriyApada ke dvitIya anantaradvAra meM nAraka se lekara vaimAnika taka caturviMzati-daNDakavartI jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai ki ve nAraka Adi jIva jo mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karate haiM, ve nArakAdi bhava se marakara vyavadhAnarahita sIdhe manuSya-bhava meM Akara anantarAgata antaHkriyA karate haiM yA nArakAdi bhava ke bAda eka yA aneka bhava karake phira manuSya-bhava meM Akara paramparAgata antaHkriyA karate haiM ? yaha prajJApanAsUtrokta ina sabhI sUtragata praznoM kA Azaya hai| ina saba praznoM kA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ki "samuccaya rUpa se nAraka jIva donoM prakAra se mokSa-prAptirUpA antaHkriyA karate haiM arthAt naraka se sIdhe manuSya-bhava meM Akara (janma lekara) bhI antaHkriyA karate haiM aura naraka se nikalakara tiryaMca Adi ke bhava karake phira manuSya-bhava meM Akara bhI antaHkriyA karate haiN| kintu vizeSa rUpa se ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA aura paMkaprabhA, ina cAroM naraka bhUmiyoM ke nAraka anantarAgata antaHkriyA bhI karate haiM, paramparAgata 1. dekheM-prajJApanAsUtra ke 20veM antaHkriyApada ke dvitIya anantaradvAra kA vizleSaNa, khaNDa 2, pR. 382 For Personal & Private Use Only

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+ mokSaprApaka vividha antaH kriyAe~ : svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 457 antaHkriyA bhI / zeSa tIna (dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA aura tamastamaH prabhA ) narakabhUmiyoM ke nAraka kevala paramparAgata antaHkriyA karate haiN| isakA kAraNa bhI pahale vatAyA jA cukA hai| asurakumAra (bhavanapati deva ) se lekara stanitakumAra taka 10 prakAra ke bhavanapati deva tathA pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika, ye tIna prakAra ke ekendriya jIva anantarAgata aura paramparAgata donoM prakAra se antaHkriyA karate haiN| tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika jIva marakara sIdhe manuSya hote hI nahIM, isa kAraNa aura tIna vikalendriya ( dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya) jIva bhava - svabhAva ke kAraNa paramparAgata antaHkriyA hI kara pAte haiM / arthAt ye jIva sIdhe manuSya-bhava meM Akara antaHkriyA nahIM kara skte| ye apane-apane bhava se nikalakara tiryaMcAdi bhava karake phira manuSya-bhava meM Akara antaHkriyA kara sakate haiN| inake atirikta paMcendriya tiryaMca, manuSya, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM meM se jinakI pUrvokta prakAra kI yogyatA hotI hai, ve anantarAgata antaHkriyA karate haiM aura jinakI yogyatA nahIM hotI, ve paramparAgata antaHkriyA karate haiN| isa sambandha meM pUrvokta yukti hI samajhanI cAhie / ' jo jIva nArakoM Adi meM se nikalakara manuSya - paryAya pAkara anantarAgata yA paramparAgata antaHkriyA karate haiM, unakI pUrvabhavika yogyatA ke viSaya meM prajJApanAsUtra meM thor3I-sI jhA~kI dI gaI hai| usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki nAraka-jIva nArakoM meM se nikalakara sIdhA nArakoM meM, bhavanapati devoM meM aura vikalendriyoM meM utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| usakA kAraNa pUrvokta hI hai / prajJApanAnusAra vaha nArakoM meM se nikalakara sIdhA tiryaMca-paMcendriyoM aura manuSyoM meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| tiryaMcapaMcendriya aura manuSya meM utpanna hone vAle bhUtapUrva nArakoM meM se koI-koI jIva kevali - prajJapta dharma-zravaNa, kevala (zuddha) bodhi, zraddhA, pratIti, ruci, Abhinibodhika (mati) jJAna, zrutajJAna tathA zIlavrata - guNavrata, viramaNa - pratyAkhyAna.pauSadhopavAsa- grahaNa evaM avadhijJAna taka prApta kara sakate haiM; kintu manuSyoM meM utpanna hone vAle bhUtapUrva nArakoM meM se koI-koI isase Age bar3hakara anagAratva, manaH paryAyajJAna, kevalajJAna aura siddhatva ko bhI prApta kara sakate haiM arthAt ve siddha-buddha-mukta ho sakate haiM, sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kara sakate haiN| 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, khaNDa 2. pada 20. dvAra 2, sU. 1410-1413 (kha) dekheM - prajJApanAsUtra vivecana ( A. pra. sa. vyAvara). khaNDa 2. pada 20. dvAra 2. pR. 382-383 2. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, khaNDa 2, pada 20, dvAra 4 ( udvRttadvAra), sU. 1420/1-8; 1421/1-5 (kha) prajJApanAsUtra, vivecana, khaNDa 2, pada 20, dvAra 4, sU. 1420-1421, pR. 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 458 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8OM tIrthaMkarapada-prApti kinako hotI hai, kinako nahIM ? isake atirikta nArakoM aura vaimAnika devoM meM se marakara sIdhA manuSya hone . vAlA jIva tIrthaMkarapada bhI prApta kara sakatA hai, tIrthaMkarapada-prApti ke vAda. kevalajJAna, antaHkriyA aura mokSa-prApti nizcita hai| parantu ratnaprabhAdi tIna naraka pRthvI ke jisa nAraka ne pUrvakAla meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vandha kiyA hai aura vA~dhA .. huA vaha karma udaya meM AyA hai, vahI Adi ke tIna narakoM kA nAraka tIrthaMkarapada prApta kara sakatA hai, jisane pUrvakAla meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vaMdha hI nahIM kiyA athavA baMdha karane para bhI jisake ukta karma kA udaya nahIM huA, vaha tIrthaMkarapada : prApta nahIM kara paataa| paMka, dhUma, tamaH aura tamamtamaH ina antima cAra narakapRthviyoM ke nAraka apane-apane bhava se nikalakara tIrthaMkarapada prApta nahIM kara sakate, kintu ve cAra kramazaH antaHkriyA (mokSa-prApti) sarvavirati, dezavirati cAritra tathA samyaktva manuSya-bhava meM Akara prApta kara sakate haiN| asurakumAra Adi se lekara vanaspatikAyika daNDakavartI jIva apane-apane bhava se nikalakara manuSya-bhava meM : Akara sIdhe tIrthaMkaratva prApta nahIM kara sakate, ve antaHkriyA kara sakate haiN|' kinakI, kahA~ utpatti aura kyA upalabdhi sambhava/asambhava ? nArakoM ke bhava-svabhAva ke kAraNa ve nairayikoM meM se marakara sIdhe nairayikoM meM tathA bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna nahIM hote; kyoMki nairayikoM ke nairayika-bhava yA deva-bhava kA AyuSyabandha honA asambhava hai| isI taraha pRthvIkAyika jIva nArakoM aura devoM meM sIdhe utpanna nahIM hote, kyoMki unameM viziSTa manodravya sambhava nahIM hotA, isa kAraNa inameM tIvra saMkleza evaM vizuddha adhyavasAya nahIM ho sktaa| manuSyoM meM utpanna hone para ye antaHkriyA bhI kara sakate haiN| isake atirikta asUrakumArAdi dazavidha bhavanapati deva pRthvI-vAyu-vanaspati meM utpanna hote haiN| udhara IzAna (dvitIya) vaimAnika deva taka meM unakI utpatti hotI hai| ina donoM meM utpanna hone para ve kevali-prajJapta dharma-zravaNa nahIM kara skte| zeSa saba bAteM nairayikoM ke samAna samajha lenI caahie| tejamkAyika aura vAyukAyika ye donoM jIva sIdhe manuSyoM meM utpanna nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki inake pariNAma saMkliSTa hone se inake manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI aura manuSyAyu kA bandha honA asambhava hotA hai| kintu ye tiryaMca-paMcendriyoM meM utpanna 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, 20vA~ antaHkriyApada. dvAra 5 (tIrthaMkaradvAra), sU. 1444-1458 (kha) prajJApanA, malayavRtti patra 403 (ga) prajJApanA, prameyavodhinI TIkA, bhA. 4, pR. 555 (gha) prajJApanA, vivecana, khaNDa 2, pada 20, dvAra 5, sU. 1444-1458, pR. 402-403 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mokSaprApaka vividha antaH kriyAe~: svarUpa, adhikArI, yogyatA 4459 hokara zravaNendriya prApta hone se kevali - prajJapta dharma-zravaNa kara sakate haiM, magara saMkliSTa pariNAma hone se kaivalikI (kevali prarUpita) vodhi (bodha) prApta nahIM kara sakate / dvi-tri- caturindriya jIva, pRthvIkAyikoM ke samAna devoM aura nArakoM ko chor3akara zeSa samasta sthAnoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiN| ye tathAvidha bhava - svabhAva ke kAraNa antaHkriyA nahIM kara pAte; kintu manuSyoM meM utpanna hone para ve anagAra banakara manaH paryavajJAna taka prApta kara sakate haiM / ' anantarAgata yA paramparAgata antaHkriyA karane vAloM kI yogyatA. kSamatA aura upalabdhi kA krama isake atirikta bhagavatIsUtra meM tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM upAsanA se lekara akriyAsiddhi (antaHkriyA se mokSa prApti) taka ke uttarottara phala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI isI tathya ko ujAgara karatA hai ki nArakAdi bhavoM se bhI AgAmI manuSya-bhava meM anantarAgata yA paramparAgata antaH kriyA karane vAle jIva meM upAsanA, zravaNa, jJAna, vijJAna (samyaktva) Adi kI yogyatA hogI to vaha cAhe laghukarmA ho, gurukarmA ho yA gurutarakarmA ho dera-savera se antaHkriyA karake siddha-buddha-mukta aura parinirvRta ho sakatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM upAsanA se akriyA aura siddhi ( mukti - prApti ) taka ke usa pATha kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai- "bhaMte ! tathArUpa zramaNa athavA mAhana kI paryupAsanA karane vAle ko usa paryupAsanA kA kyA phala milatA hai ?" "gautama ! paryupAsanA kA phala saddharma-zravaNa hai / " "bhaMte ! dharma-zravaNa kA kyA phala hai ?" "dharma-zravaNa kA phala jJAna ( samyagjJAna) kI prApti hai|" "bhaMte ! jJAna-prApti kA kyA phala hotA hai ?" 'jJAna-prApti kA phala vijJAna ( upAdeya- heya ke viveka athavA samyagdRSTi ) kI upalabdhi hai / " "bhaMte ! vijJAna prApti kA kyA phala hotA hai ?" "vijJAna prApti kA phala pratyAkhyAna (hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAga karanA) hai / " "bhaMte ! pratyAkhyAna kA kyA phala hai ?" "pratyAkhyAna kA phala saMyama hai|" "bhaMte ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai ?" " saMyama kA phala hai - anAsrava (karmoM ke Anava kA nirodha ) / " "bhaMte ! anAsrava kA kyA phala hotA hai ?" 'anAsrava kA phala tapa hai / " "bhaMte! tapa kA kyA phala hotA hai ?" "tapa se vyavadAna ( karmanirjarA) hotA hai|" "bhaMte ! vyavadAna kA kyA phala hotA hai ?" "vyavadAna ( utkRSTa sakAmanirjarA se samasta karmoM kA kSaya hone ) se akriyA (arthAt antaHkriyA = karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se mana-vacana-kAyA 1. ( ka ) prajJApanA, khaNDa 2 pada 20 dvAra 4 ( udvRttadvAra) sU. 1417-1443 (kha) prajJApanA, vivecana ( A. pra. sa., byAvara ), khaNDa 2, pada 20, dvAra 4, sU. 1417-1443, pR. 398 (ga) prajJApanA, malaya vRtti, patra 400-402 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 460 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM ke yogoM kA pUrNa nirodha = ayoga sthiti) prApta hotI hai|" "bhaMte ! akriyA meM kyA phala prApta hotA hai?' isake uttara meM 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM to sIdhA uttara diyA gayA hai-"akriyAvasthA se siddhi (mukti) prApta hotI hai| jisase janma-magNAdi, samasta zarIrAdi tathA karmoM kA avasAna (anta) ho jAtA hai|'' 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM vatAyA hai-"akriyA kA phala nirvANa hai|'' "bhaMte ! nirvANa kA kyA phala hai?" "AyuSman zramaNa ! nirvANa kA phala siddhigati (sarvakarmamukti) ko prApta karake saMsAra-paribhramaNa (janma-maraNAdi) kA anta karanA hai|" 'bhagavatIsUtra' meM isa praznottarI ke anta meM uttarottara utkRSTa phala-prAptisUcaka eka gAthA dI gaI hai-. "savaNe NANe ya viNNANe paccakhANe ya sNjme|| aNaNhae tave ceva, vodANe akiriyA siddhii||" . yahA~ donoM prakAra se antaHkriyA (akriyA) karane vAle nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva; cAroM gatiyoM evaM yoniyoM ke tathA ekendriya evaM vikalendriya jIvoM kI upalabdhiyoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karane para pUrva pRSTha meM caturviMzati daNDakavartI jIvoM kI yogyatA, kSamatA aura upalabdhiyoM ke viSaya meM kI gaI prarUpaNA ke sAtha saMgati baiTha jAtI hai| ekendriya zravaNa nahIM kara sakate, kintu bhAvamana se vicAra kara sakate haiN| jJAnAMza hotA hai, unameM bhii| vikalendriya bhI zravaNendriya na hone se bhale hI zravaNa na kara sakeM, unameM bhI jJAna ho sakatA hai| bAkI tiryaMca paMcendriyoMupAsanA, zravaNa Adi se lekara pratyAkhyAna taka kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| devoM meM upAsanA, zravaNa, jJAna, vijJAna taka kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| nArakoM meM bhI kSAyika samyaktva taka kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| aura manuSyoM meM to upAsanA se lekara akiriyA siddhi taka kI upalabdhi aura kSamatA prApta ho sakatI hai| kintu antaHkriyA karane vAle tathArUpa manuSya hI ho sakate haiM, bazarte ki unameM pUrva pRSThoM meM ukta arhatAe~ hoM aura antaHkriyA ke pazcAt to mokSa-prApti avazyambhAvI hai hii| 1. (ka) dekheM-bhagavatIsUtra, za. 2, u. 5, sU. 111 meM vaha pATha (kha) dekheM-sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3, u. 3, sU. 418 tathA usa pATha kA artha, bhAvArtha (A. pra. sa., byAvara), pR. 168-170 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se pramatta saMyata guNasthAna taka mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna mukti kI sAdhanA ke sopAna : eka cintana ___ mumukSu aura AtmArthI sAdhaka kA antima lakSya mukti, siddhi, mokSa yA apavarga hai| mukti kA artha hai-AtmA ke sAtha lage hue para-bhAvoM, vibhAvoM yA karma-pudgaloM se AtmA kA sarvathA pRthak ho jAnA yA AtmA kA apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho jaanaa| kintu cAhe vyakti samyagdRSTi ho, dezavirata ho, sarvavirata ho, apramatta saMyata ho, cAhe isase bhI ucca dazama guNasthAna taka meM sthita hI ho, jaba taka saMsAradazA meM hai, taba taka tana, mana, vANI, buddhi, hRdaya, indriyoM se tathA vibhinna sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM se usakA eka yA dUsare prakAra se vAstA par3egA hI, bhojana, vastra, makAna tathA anya upakaraNoM Adi nirjIva padArthoM tathA parivAra, grAma, nagara, saMgha, sampradAya, samAja, prAnta, rASTra yA anya rASTroM, anya dharma-sampradAyoM Adi ke sajIva vyaktiyoM se bhI eka yA dUsare prakAra se saMyoga bhI aaegaa| ataH inase (para-padArthoM se) alaga-thalaga rahakara yA kinArAkasI karake vyakti ekAnta jagaha meM, akelA, pracchanna, mauna aura zAnta hokara eka kone meM dubakakara kaise baiTha jAegA? aisI sthiti meM koI bhI mumukSu sAdhaka apanI AtmA se para-bhAvoM tathA kaSAyAdi yA rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM (vikAroM) ko kaise sarvathA dUra kara sakegA? athavA AtmA ko zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM se kaise pRthak kara sakegA? athavA svabhAva ko vibhAvoM yA para-bhAvoM se kaise bhinna kara sakegA? athavA tahadila se, sarvatobhAvena talavAra se myAna kI taraha Atma-bhAva aura anAtma-bhAva kI pRthaktA kA kaise anubhava prApta kara sakegA? bhedavijJAna karake AtmA meM sthAyI sthiratA kaba aura kaise kara sakegA? para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM, indriya-viSayoM ke prati Asakti aura anAsakti, kapAyoM-nokapAyoM tathA gaga-dveSa-moha, IrSyA, matsara, mada Adi vibhAvoM (manovikAroM) ke prati lagAva ko sarvathA dUra karake zuddha Atma-bhAva meM ekAgratA, ramaNatA yA sthiratA kaise aura kisa krama se sAdhanA karane se prApta hogI? aisA na hone para sarvakarmakSayarUpa yA AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa yA bhAva meM avasthAnarUpa mukti, mokSa athavA siddhi (lakSyasiddhi) dUrAtidUra hotI jaayegii| inhIM sava samasyAoM, ulajhanoM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 462 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 3 vikRtiyoM athavA vighna-bAdhAoM ko maddenajara rakhate hue jaina jagat ke vikhyAta adhyAtma tattvadarzI sAdhaka zrImad rAjacandra jI ne mukti yA lakSyasiddhi ke kramazaH sopAnoM kA 'apUrva avasara evo kyAre Avaze ?' nAmaka 21 padyoM meM sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usa para sva. muni zrI saMtabAla jI ne sundara vizleSaNayukta vivecana kiyA hai| jainAgamoM meM prasiddha caudaha guNa (jIva) sthAna mokSamahala taka pahu~cane kI kramazaH caudaha sIr3hiyA~ haiN| inameM mokSayAtrI kI cetanA ke UrdhvArohaNa ke lie sAdhanAtmaka aura dArzanika donoM dRSTiyoM se AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai| ina ikkIsa padyoM meM jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prarUpaNA hai, una saba ke vIja jainAgamoM meM yatra-tatra milate haiN| isalie ina saba meM ullikhita nirUpaNa jaina- .. siddhAnta aura karmavijJAna ke anurUpa hai tathA AtmA kI pUrNa mukti taka pahu~cane kI, yAnI mukti kI maMjila taka pahu~cane kI tathya-satya saMgata bAteM kisI bhI Astika darzana se evaM dharma-sampradAya se viruddha nahIM haiN| mukti ke sopAnoM para ArohaNa karane kI yogyatA kisameM ? . ____ mukti ke sopAnoM para ArohaNa se pUrva jainadRSTi se janma-maraNAdi rUpa saMsAra aura isa saMsArasAgara ke sarvathA antarUpa mokSa ke bIca meM AtmA kI mukhyatayA tIna dazAoM ko tathA inameM se kauna-sI dazA vAlA manuSya mukti ke sopAnoM para ArohaNa karane ke yogya hai ? isa tathya ko samajhanA caahie| ____ saMsAra aura mokSa ina donoM sthitiyoM ke bIca meM AtmA kI mukhyatayA tIna dazAe~ hotI haiM-bahirAtma-dazA, antarAtma-dazA aura prmaatm-dshaa| moharUpI nidrA meM soye hue jIva dvArA AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva ko bhUlane se bhrAntivaza zarIra Adi ko AtmA mAnane se hone vAlI pravRtti bahirAtma-dazA hai| samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna yA viveka dvArA bhrama haTane se apane Atma-svabhAva ke prati ruci hokara zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva Adi para-padArtha yA vaibhAvika bhAva apanI AtmA se bhinna haiM, isa prakAra ke bhedavijJAna kA prakAza jisa dazA meM mile, vaha antarAtmadazA hai aura isase Upara uThakara vItarAgabhAva parAkASThA vAlI avAcya, niSkalaMka, nirmala, ghAtikarmoM yA sarvakarmoM se mukta parama zuddha dazA paramAtma-dazA hai| ina tInoM dazAoM meM se jaba madhyavartI antarAtma-dazA-samyagdRSTi kI dazA AtI hai, taba usa dazA vAle jIva ko sarvopari dazA kI tejasvitA, mahattA aura zuddha AtmA kI parAkASThA kI jhalaka aura bodhi milatI hai| aisI sthiti meM usa antarAtma-dazA-prApta samyagdRSTi meM ukta bhavya sarvopari pUrNa mukti, lakSya-siddhi kI dazA prApta karane kI utkaNThA, pipAsA, tIvratA aura utkRSTabhAvarasatA jAgatI hai| basa, usI avasthA, manaHsthiti aura paramAtma-dazA kA yahA~ kramazaH digdarzana karAyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna * 463 OM gayA hai| yaha antarAtma-dazA se lekara paramAtma-dazA taka kI uttarottara bhUmikAoM kA ArSadarzana hai| ise dhyAna meM lekara kramazaH gati-pragati, samprekSA aura anuprekSA karate rahane se sAdhaka eka dina avazya hI mukti ke sarvocca prAsAda taka pahu~ca sakatA hai, svayaM paramAtma-dazA prApta kara sakatA hai|' isa dRSTi se yahA~ caturtha guNasthAna se ArohaNa karake sAdhaka kramazaH caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pUrNa siddhi ke sarvocca zikhara para kaise pahu~ca sakatA hai ? isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prathama sopAna : bAhyAbhyantara nirgranthatA : sarvasambandhoM ke bandhana kI ucchedaka caturtha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka ko jaba yaha tathya spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai ki AtmA se bhinna jo sajIva yA nirjIva para-bhAva haiM-para-padArtha haiM, unake sAtha jitanA-jitanA sambandha rAga-dveSAtmaka sambandha athavA manojJAmanojJatA kA sambandha hotA hai, utanA-utanA mokSa (sarvakarmamuktirUpa yA svarUpasthitirUpa mokSa) se vyakti dUrAtidUra hotA jAtA hai| isake viparIta jitanA-jitanA para-bhAvoM evaM vibhAvoM se rAga-dveSAtmaka sambandha TUTatA jAtA hai, utanA-utanA sAdhaka mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~catA jAtA hai| isalie caturtha guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi-sAdhaka meM sarvaprathama AtmA se bhinna padArthoM ke sAtha jo tIkSNa, gAr3ha evaM cikkaNaM sambandha ho gayA hai, vaha kaise TUTe? isakI tIvra utkaNThA jAgatI hai| kyoMki rAga-dveSa mohAtmaka jitane bhI sambandha haiM, cAhe ve parivAra, samAja, rASTra, dharmasaMgha, prAnta Adi kisI bhI ghaTaka ke sAtha hoM, ve hI zubhAzubha karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| kaI bAra to ve madhura sambandha yA jinheM prema-sambandha kahA jAtA hai, moharUpa, mamatvarUpa yA AsaktirUpa hokara ghora karmabandha ke kAraNa bana jAte haiN| kaI bAra ve hI rAga-mohAtmaka prema-sambandha svArtha, dveSa, durbhAvanA evaM vaira-virodha ke kAraNa ghora azubha karmabandha ke hetu ho jAte haiN| ataH mumukSu AtmArthI sAdhaka ko sabhI bandhanoM ko jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se unameM rAga, dveSa, moha, svArtha, ghRNA, IrSyA, Asakti, mamatva Adi vikAroM aura vibhAvoM ke viSa ko sarvaprathama dUra karake mukti ke prathama sopAna para ArohaNa karanA caahie| . bandhanoM ko tor3ane ke lie granthamukta hone ke vivekasUtra aura yaha bAta bhI satya hai ki jaba taka sambandhoM meM se vAhya aura Abhyantara granthoM (parigrahoM) ko chor3A yA tor3A nahIM jAegA, tava taka zubhAzubha karmoM se mukti 1. siddhi ke sopAna' (vivecaka : muni zrI saMtavAla jI ma.) se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 1-2 2. . apUrva avasara evo kyAre Avaze? kyAre thaizuM vAhyAntara-nirgrantha jo| sarva-sambandhanuM vandhana tIkSNa chedIne. vicarazuM kava mahApuruSane paMtha jo|| -padya 1 ke AdhAra para For Personal & Private Use Only

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464 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 dUra hI rhegii| isalie vandhana cAhe ve sajIva para - padArtha ke sAtha hoM yA nirjIva para-padArtha ke sAtha, donoM meM nimnokta vivekasUtra yA yatanAsUtra apanAne hoNge| pahalA . viveka to yaha karanA hogA ki una samvandhoM meM se kauna-se sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM ke sAtha samvandha rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai ? dUsarA viveka yaha karanA hogA ki jisake sAtha sambandha atyAvazyaka hone se jor3A gayA yA jor3A jAya, vaha rAga-dveSa-kaSAya- nokaSAya Adi vikAroM ke kAraNa karmavandhakAraka na ho jAya, isake prati jAgrata rahA jaae| tIsarA viveka yaha ho ki sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM kA bhI anivArya AvazyakatA se adhika parigraha, saMgraha na kiyA jAe, anyathA unake prApta karane, unakA rakSaNa karane meM aura viyoga hone se mahAn cintA - zoka, udvignatA, IrSyA Adi hoMge, jo tIkSNa bhayaMkara karmavandha ke kAraNa vana jAyeMge / cauthA viveka yaha karanA hogA ki vAhya parigraha kI maryAdA karane para bhI jo maryAdA se adhika parigraha thA, use apane putra, putrI, patnI yA parivAra ke kisI sadasya ke nAma para yA sAdhuvarga dvArA kisI bhakta - bhaktA yA saMsthA ke nAma para karake, aMtara meM usake prati apanA mamatva yA Adhipatya na rakhA jaae| nirgranthatA ke abhyAsa meM viveka karanA cAhie isalie sarvasambandhoM ke sAtha ba~dha jAne vAle tIkSNa bandhanoM ke ucchedana ke lie bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke granthoM (parigrahoM) se muktirUpa nirgranthatA prApta karanI cAhie athavA nirgranthatA kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| kaI bAra sAdhaka apane parivAra, samAja, dharma-sampradAya, jAti, prAnta, rASTra, bhASA, paramparA, rItirivAja, rUr3hi, prathA, ziSya - ziSyA, putra-putrI Adi ke sAtha apane AtmotkarSa ke liye sambandha bA~dhatA hai, kintu ve use rAga, moha, mada, pakSapAta, Asakti Adi se aise jakar3a lete haiM ki vaha anya parivAra, samAja, dharma-sampradAya Adi ke prati dveSa, ghRNA, vaira-virodha, IrSyA, mAtsarya, droha Adi karane laga jAtA hai, taba ve hI pavitra sambandha tIkSNa karmabandhaka bana jAte haiN| kaI ucca koTi ke sAdhaka bhI sambandhoM meM nirlipta na rahakara aise svArtha aura moha Adi se otaprota sambandhoM ko adhikAdhika bar3hAte haiM, apanI prazaMsA, prasiddhi, yazaHkIrti, nAmavarI evaM svArthasiddhi ke lie anAvazyaka sambandha sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM se bar3hAte haiM aura karmabandha kI gA~ThoM ko adhikAdhika majabUta karate jAte haiN| bAhya-Abhyantara grantha : svarUpa, prakAra aura granthoM se mukti kA upAya ina gA~ThoM ko tor3ane aura nayI rAgAtmaka gA~ThoM ko na jor3ane ke lie vAhya aura Abhyantara parigraharUpa granthoM se mukta hone kA satata jAgaraNa, viveka aura yatnAcArapUrvaka abhyAsa aura puruSArtha karanA caahie| tabhI una vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke dvArA anubhUta, nirdiSTa aura abhyasta mukti patha para vicaraNa karane kA manoratha For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 465 * saphala ho sakatA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' ke anusAra-jo saMsAra ko gUMthate haiM, racate haiM, dIrghakAlika sthiti vAlA karate haiM, ve grantha haiN| jainAgamoM meM bAhya grantha ke 10 prakAra vatAe haiM-(1) dhana, (2) dhAnya, (3) kSetra, (4) vAstu, (5) hiraNya, (6) suvarNa, (7) dvipada, (8) catuSpada, (9) kupya dhAtu, aura (10) bhANDa upkrnnaadi| ina dasa kA saMgraha, parigraha karane se mamatA-mUrchA Adi hotI hai| ve prAyaH gRhastha ke lie parigraharUpa grantha haiN| isI prakAra sAdhu ke liye bhI AhAra-pAnI, vastra, pAtra, zayyA, vasati, rajoharaNa, pustaka, grantha, kSetra, ziSya-ziSyA, bhakta-bhaktA, sampradAya-paMtha Adi bAhya parigraharUpa grantha bana sakate haiM, yadi vaha ina para mamatA-mUrchA-Asakti Adi rakhatA hai| 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' meM mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, asaMyama, kaSAya, azubha mana-vacana-kAyayoga, ina pariNAmoM ko grantha kahA gayA hai| 'jJAnArNava' meM inase bhI atibhayaMkara 14 prakAra ke Abhyantara grantha batAe haiM(1) mithyAtva, (2-3-4) strI-puruSa-napuMsakaveda, (5) kAma, (6) hAsya, (7) rati, (8) arati, (9) zoka, (10) jugupsA, aura (11 se 14) krodhAdi cAra kssaay| 'dhavalA' meM kahA gayA hai-"vyavahAranaya kI apekSA kSetrAdi grantha haiM, kyoMki ve Abhyantara grantha ke kAraNa haiM aura inakA tyAga karanA nirgranthatA hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA se mithyAtva Adi grantha haiM, kyoMki ve karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM aura inakA tyAga karanA nirgranthatA hai|" ataH sAdhaka ke lie bAhya granthoM kI apekSA Abhyantara grantha bahuta hI bhayaMkara aura dustyAjya haiN| inase mukta hone kA use tIvratara prayatna karanA caahie| tabhI nigranthatA ke rAjamArga para calakara sAdhaka mukti ke prathama sopAna para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai|' . bAhya parigraha kA tyAga hone para mana meM granthoM ko pAne kI lalaka kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai, vyakti bAhya parigrahoM kA pracura mAtrA meM tyAga karake saMyama-yAtrA ke lie Avazyaka sAdhanoM ke prati bhI mamatA-mUrchA kA tyAga kara detA 1. (ka) granthaMti racayanti dIrghAkurvanti saMsAramiti grnthaaH| -bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. TIkA 43/141/10 (kha) kSetraM vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM dvipadaM ca ctusspdN| kupyaM bhANDaM hiraNyaM suvarNaM ca bhirdsh| -darzanapAhuDa TIkA 14-15 (ga) dekheM-jJAnArNava 16/14, 6 meM Abhyantara grantha ke 14 bhedoM kI vyAkhyA / (gha) vavahAraNayaM paDucca khettAdI gaMtho, aabaNtr-gNthkaarnnttaado| edasya pariharaNaM nniggNthttN| NicchayaNayaM paDucca micchattAdo gaMtho, kmmbNdhkaarnnaattaado| tessiM pariccAgo nniggNthttN| -dhavalA 9/4, 1, 67/323 (Ga) mithyAdarzanaM mithyAjJAnaM asaMyamaH kaSAyAH azubhayogatrayaM cetyamI pariNAmAH grnthaaH| __ -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 43/141/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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466 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 hai, athavA bAhya parigrahoM kI maryAdA kara letA hai; kintu dUsaroM ke pAsa sundara evaM manoramya vastra, AbhUSaNa, sugandhita padArtha, AlIzAna baMgale, utkRSTa zayyA, sAja-sajjA yA saundarya prasAdhana kI sAdhana-sAmagrI, vAhana, sundariyoM evaM bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kI pracuratA, dhana-sampatti kI pracuratA dekhakara mana hI mana unheM pAne kI lAlasA, tRSNA yA vAsanA karatA hai yA una vastuoM ke svAmI ke prati IrSyA karatA hai, to aise vyakti yA sAdhaka ko grantha-tyAgI yA nirgranthatA kA sAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ' aise vyakti ke jIvana meM grantha-mukti yA nirgranthatA kI sAdhanA taba taka saphala nahIM hotI, jaba taka ki vaha svecchA se, antarmana se, binA kisI ke dabAva yA bhaya se, athavA kisI ke pralobhana ke vazIbhUta na hokara vastu pAsa meM na ho, athavA sahajatA se prApta ho sakatI ho, phira bhI bAhya granthoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, yAnI vaha pUrvokta 14 prakAra ke Abhyantara granthoM ke pariprekSya meM tyakta athavA saMyama- yAtrA ke liye gRhIta bAhya granthoM ( sajIva - nirjIva vastuoM) bhogopabhoga padArthoM kI mana se bhI - antaHkaraNa se bhI pAne yA bhogane kI icchA nahIM karatA / " maNasA vi na patthae / " - mana se bhI una para - padArthoM ko pAne kI abhyarthanA-abhilASA nahIM kre| isa sUtra ko sadaiva dRSTigata rakhakara vicaraNa karatA hai| kadAcit mana meM kisI tyakta yA gRhIta vastu ke prati ahaMtA-mamatA yA svAmitva kI bhAvanA yA icchA athavA lalaka uThe to use 'dazavaikAlikaMsUtra' ke isa rAga-tyAga ke sUtra ke anusAra mana meM turanta sAvadhAna hokara 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke cintana karanA cAhie- "na sA mahaM, no vi ahaM pi tIse / " - na to maiM, yaha vastu yA vyakti merI hai aura na hI maiM usakA huuN|' 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke anusAra " ego ahamaMsi, na me atthi koi, na cAhamavi kassai / evaM se egAgiNameva appANaM samabhijANijjA, lAghaviyaM aagmmaanne||"3 -maiM akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai, na hI maiM kisI kA huuN| zeSa saba bAhya bhAva (sajIva-nirjIva padArtha) saMyoga rUpa haiM, karmopAdhika haiN| isa prakAra apane Apa ko Atma-bAhya samasta sajIva-nirjIva para-padArthoM se pRthak samyak prakAra se jAne aura lAghava (halakApana) lAe, prApta kre| ina donoM sUtroM ke anusAra rAgabhAva kA tyAga kare | 9 je ya kaMte pie bhoe laddhe vipiTThIkuvvai / sAhINe cayai bhoe, sehu cAitti vuccai // 3 // vattha-gaMdhamalaMkAraM itthIo sayaNANi ya / acchaMdA je na bhuMjaMti, na se cAitti vuccai // 2 // 2. dazavaikAlika, a. 2, gA. 4 3. AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 8, u. 6, sU. 756 For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika 2/3, 2

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OM mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna OM 467 OM dharmAcaraNI ke lie paMca Azraya sthAna bhI bandhanakAraka na bana jAe~ ___ 'sthAnAMgasUtra' meM kahA gayA hai ki dharmAcaraNa (saMvara-nirjarArUpa dharma meM puruSArtha) karane vAloM ke lie pA~ca Azraya sthAna haiM-(1) SaTkAya, (2) gaNa (dharmasaMgha), (3) zAsaka (rAjyakartA), (4) gRhapati, aura (5) shriir|' mumukSu sAdhaka jaba ina pA~coM kA Alamvana svIkAra karatA hai, taba ina pA~coM se eka yA dUsare prakAra se sambandha jur3atA hai| yadyapi ina pA~coM kA saMyoga sambandha hotA hai, parantu vaha inheM bhramavaza para-bhAva na mAnakara inase moha, mamatva, rAga-dveSavaza ba~dha jAtA hai, inakA parigrahaNa kara letA hai, isI prakAra inakA Azraya grahaNa karanAbhagavadAjJA mAnakara amuka dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke SaTkAyAdi ahaMkAra-mamakAravaza vadha jAtA hai, isase bhinna anya dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke SaTkAyAdi ke prati dveSa: ghRNA, vaimanasya, IrSyA Adi karane lagatA hai, isa prakAra vItarAgatA, mumukSutA yA nirgranthatA ko tAka meM rakhakara adhikAdhika rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, parigraharUpa granthoM ke cakkara meM par3a jAtA hai| ataH bAhyarUpa se grantha-tyAgI nirgrantha kA A~cala or3hakara bhI usameM saccI nirgranthatA nahIM A pAegI, usameM saccI nirgranthatA kaise Ae? dvitIya sopAna : sarvabhAvoM ke prati udAsInatA, virakti evaM nirliptatA isake lie dvitIya sopAna ke rUpa meM samasta padArthoM ke prati udAsIna bhAva = vairAgya bhAva kI jAgRti kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| - mokSa ke bhAvoM se bhAvita samyagdRSTi ke pA~ca lakSaNa caturtha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka kI pahacAna ke lie zAstrakAroM ne pA~ca lakSaNa batAe haiM-zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura aastiky| usakA jIvana paramukhApekSa na rahakara svayaM AdhyAtmika zrama, kaSAyoM kA upazama aura samabhAva se yukta hogaa| usakA mana, buddhi, citta, hRdaya Adi antaHkaraNa tathA vacana-kAya-indriya Adi bAhyakaraNa sadaiva mokSa ke bhAvoM se bhAvita rheNge| mokSa kI lahareM usake jIvana ko AplAvita karatI raheMgI, vaha usI meM tanmaya, tatpara, tadbhAvamagna rhegaa| usake pavara-nijarArUpa dharma yA samyagjJAnAdi catuSTaya dharma ke pAlana meM sahAyaka pUrvokta Alambana AvazyakatAnusAra grahaNa karatA huA bhI inake prati antara se nirlepa rahegA, virakta rahegA, usakI manovRttiyoM meM inase virakti udAsInatA rhegii| binA SaTakAyika jIvoM, gaNa (dharma-saMgha) ke sadasyoM, gRhapatiyoM, zAsakavarga Adi sajIva padArthoM se eka ora se usakA sambandha rahegA, dUsarI ora se una sambandhoM meM rAga-dveSa moha, kaSAyabhAva tanika bhI na Ane pAe, isakI jAgRti pratikSaNa rahegI, 1. dhammassa NaM caramANassa paMcanissAThANA paNNattA, taM.-chakkAe maNe, rAyA, gihavai, sriirN| -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 5, u. 3, sU. 447 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 468 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 una sajIva padArthoM ko apane nimitta se kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na ho, hiMsAdirUpa meM virAdhanA na ho, isakI anukampA usake roma-roma meM rahegI aura vItarAga prabhu ne karmoM ke Asrava aura bandha ke tathA saMvara aura nirjarA ke jo kAraNa aura pariNAma batAe haiM, jIvAdi nau tattvoM ke prati tathA deva-guru-dharma aura zAstra ke prati pUrNa AsthA hogii| isa prakAra ukta sAdhaka apanI saMyama-yAtrA meM sahAyaka yathAvazyaka sabhI sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati sambandha rakhatA huA bhI antara se unase nirlipta, virakta, udAsIna rhegaa| nirgranthatA kI siddhi ke lie vRttiyoM kA UrdhvamukhIkaraNa / usakI vRttiyoM meM udAsInatA hogI, arthAt vaha vRttiyoM kA UrdhvamukhIkaraNa kara legaa| vRttiyoM ke adhomukhI rukha ke kAraNa hI ve amuka padArthoM ke sevana ke lie lAlAyita-prerita hotI haiN| jaba vRttiyoM kA UrdhvamukhIkaraNa ho jAegA, taba kisI bhI para-padArtha grahaNa ke prati usakI vRtti nahIM daudd'egii| udAharaNArtha-kuttA haDDI ko dekhate hI cATane lagatA hai, kintu haMsa bhUkhA hone para bhI usake sAmane nahIM tAkatA, kyoMki usane isase ucca prakAra kA rasAsvAdana kiyA hai| isa kAraNa usakI vRtti usameM nahIM jaatii| isI prakAra nirgranthatA ke abhyAsI sAdhaka kI vRttiyoM kA rukha UrdhvamukhI ho jAegA, anAvazyaka tathA mohaka-AkarSaka viSayoM, para-padArthoM yA sajIva para-prANiyoM ke prati yA dUra va nikaTa ke sabhI nirarthaka padArthoM va bhAvoM ke prati to usakI vRtti jAegI hI nahIM, saMyama-yAtrA ke lie sahAyaka vyaktiyoM, samUhoM tathA Avazyaka upakaraNoM ke prati sambandha rakhate hue bhI vaha niHspRha, nirlipta, nirAkAMkSa rhegaa| tabhI vaha zuddha AtmAke svabhAva meM sthita raha sakegA, nirgranthatA sAdha skegaa| tRtIya sopAna : zarIra ke prati kiMcit bhI mUrchA : nirgranthatA meM bAdhaka isa prakAra sAdhaka jaba nirgranthatA kI sAdhanA karatA hai, taba kaI bAra use yaha bhrama ho jAtA hai ki maiM bAhya sambandhI janoM tathA saMyamopakAraka padArthoM ke prati to merA Asaktimaya lagAva kama ho gayA, kintu zarIra to merA atinikaTavartI sAthI hai, saMyama-pAlana yA dharma-pAlana meM sahAyaka hai, isa dharmasAdhaka zarIra ko TikAe rakhane tathA zarIra ko surakSita rakhane ke liye maiM yaha yA vaha upAya karatA huuN| isa yA aise bahAne se agara zarIra ke prati cintA karatA rahatA hai to nirgranthatA khaTAI meM par3a jaaegii| kyoMki zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie saMyamamaya, yatnAcArapUrvaka prayatna karanA jAyaja bAta hai, kintu zarIra-svasthatA kI oTa meM zarIra ko moTA, 1. sarvabhAvathI audAsInyavRtti karI, mAtra deha te saMyama hetu hoya jo| anya kAraNe anya kazuM kalpe nahIM, dehe paNa kiMcit mUrchA nava joya jo||apuurv.||2|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 469 tagar3A aura puSTa banAne kI cintA karanA use cirakAla taka TikAye rakhane ke lie pauSTika rasAyana sevana karanA anya bAta hai aura zarIra se saMyama - pAlana ke prati jAgarUka rahate hue, yathAvazyaka AhAra- pAnI Adi denA, usakA lAr3a-pyAra na karanA, usakI avasthAe~ parivartita hone para jarA bhI cintA na karanA, dUsarI bAta hai| pahalI meM zarIra aura zarIra-sambaddha sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati pada-pada para cintA hai, dUsarI bAta meM zarIra ke prati AvazyakatAnusAra jAgRti hai / taba pahalI bAta meM zarIra ke prati mUrcchA-mamatA hai, azraddhAyukta cintA hai / zarIra para hada se jyAdA dekhabhAla rakhane se vaha sukumAra, suvidhAvAdI aura bhautika sukhalolupa bana jAtA hai| bhautika sukhalolupatA se zarIra ko pAlane - posane se mana bhI kamajora aura asvastha bana jAtA hai / phalataH nirgranthatA aura svarUpa - sthiratA TikanI asambhava ho jAtI hai| ataH mumukSu ko cetAvanI dI gaI hai - " dehe paNa kiMcit mUrcchA nava joya jo / " dharma-pAlana karate hue agara zarIra chUTa jAtA hai to isase bar3hakara Atma-sAdhanA kyA hogI? jaba mumukSu sAdhaka kI zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM para se mUrcchA, Asakti, icchA Adi bhI dUra ho jAegI, parivAra, gaNa, sampradAya yA ziSya - ziSyA, bhakta-bhaktA Adi athavA mAna-pratiSThA Adi para to mUrcchA (Asakti) rahegI hI kaise ? isa prakAra mukti ke tRtIya sopAna ke rUpa meM sarvabhAvoM ke prati udAsInatA - virakti ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra ke prati bhI vairAgyamaya abhyAsa ke dvArA mUrcchA nivAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka kA zarIra kevala saMyama kA sAdhana banakara rahanA cAhie / aise saMyamamUrti sAdhaka ko saMyama-sAdhanA ke nimitta kAraNa ke sivAya anya kisI bhI kAraNa se koI bhI vastu icchanIya yA upAdeya nahIM rahanI caahie| aisI sthiti meM peTa mA~ge, jaba avazya hI kSudhA - nivAraNArtha khAdya padArtha liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu jIbha mA~ge vaha padArtha kataI nahIM liyA jA sktaa| isa prakAra zarIra kI mUrcchA dUra hogI / aisI sthiti meM usakA AhAra viSayapUrti ke liye nahIM, apitu zarIra ko paryApta jIvana-zakti dekara TikAne ke liye auSadharUpa bana jAegA / saMyama - yAtrA ke lie thor3e-se padArthoM kI AvazyakatA hone se parigraha bhI yAnI parigRhIta padArtha bhI kama ho jaaegaa| jo kucha padArtha raheMge, ve AtmotkarSa ke lie hoNge| caturtha sopAna : darzanamoha kA sAgara pAra hone se kevala caitanya kA bodha kaI bAra sAdhaka kSaNika Aveza, jJAta mana se hue 'vairAgya aura dUsaroM kI dekhAdekhI tyAga ke pravAha meM bahakara yaha samajha letA hai ki mujhe saMsAra ke samasta sajIva-nirjIva padArthoM ke prati virakti ho cukI hai, yahA~ taka ki zarIra ke prati bhI mamatA-mUrcchA nahIM rahI; parantu usake avacetana (ajJAta) mana meM dIrghakAla se dabe hue, For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 470 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM zAnta par3e hue viSayAsakti, rAga-dveSa-moha tathA kaSAyoM ke saMskAra nimitta milate hI ubharakara A jAte haiM aura rAkha ke Dhera meM dabI huI zAnta Aga ke samAna upazAnta vRtti sAdhaka ko bhulAve meM DAla detI hai| amaka prasaMgoM meM nirvikArI dikhAI dene vAlA mana prabala nimitta milate hI sAdhaka ko vikAroM ke daladala meM vApasa usI yA usase bhI nIcI vikArI dazA meM dhakela detA hai| isalie jaba taka darzanamoha kA. mahAsAgara acchI taraha pAra na ho jAe taba taka para-padArthoM kA tathA zarIrAdi ke prati mamatA-mUrchA kA tyAga tathA sarva-para-padArthoM ke prati udAsInatA-UrdhvamukhI vRtti yA virakti sarvathA kRtakArya nahIM ho skegii| arthAt darzanamoha pahale dUra ho tabhI . cAritramoha ke kSaya karane kI pagaDaMDI para calA jA skegaa|' isalie sarvaprathama darzanamoha kA dUra honA atyAvazyaka hai| mohanIya karma kA eka bheda-darzanamohanIya tabhI dUra hogA, jaba sAdhaka ko yaha dRr3ha pratIti ho jAegI : ki cetana deha se bilakula pRthak hai| AtmA kA samUce sacetana zarIra meM vyApta hote. hue bhI caitanya-zakti apane sva-bhAva (sva-dharma) meM acala rUpa se sthira hai; zarIra, karma Adi pudgaloM kA dharma-para-dharma (para-bhAva) isase pRthaka hai| sAtha rahate hue bhI . cetana (AtmA) isa para-bhAva meM mila nahIM jaataa| aise yathArtha Atma-svarUpa kA jJAna = anubhava darzanamoha dUra hone para ho jAtA hai| dRSTimoha ko pAra karane ke bAda AtmA (cetana) deha se sarvathA bhinna hai, aisA yathArtha jJAna dRr3ha ho jAtA hai| darzanamoha dUra hone para samyakjJAna ke vicAra-vivekarUpa netradvaya khula jAte haiM tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vastu ko jIvana meM utAranA ho, taviSayaka dRSTi pahale parizuddha kara lenI caahie| samyakadRSTirUpI zANa ke do pahalU haiM-vicAra aura vivek| vicAra kA artha hai-padArtha ke cAroM ora sarvatomukhI mAnasika parikramA karake usameM gahare utaranA aura viveka kA artha hai-usa vastu kA vizleSaNa karake usameM vidyamAna satya ko bAhara nikAla lenaa| ye donoM samyagjJAna kI A~kheM haiN| viveka aura vicAra se rahita jJAna andhA hotA hai| ataH vicAra aura viveka kI A~khoM se vastu (zuddha cetanA) kI jA~ca-par3atAla karane ke bAda bhAvanA aura dhAraNA ke pAtra meM usakA sthAna sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai, phira vaha prabala se prabala nimittoM ke milane para bhI apane yathArtha svarUpa ke AcaraNa meM vicalita nahIM ho sktaa| aisA hone para tyAjya kA anAyAsa hI tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai aura grAhya kA sahajabhAva se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH darzanamoha dUra hote hI pahale kabhI 1. (ka) darzanamoha vyatIta thaI, upajyo bodha jo, dehabhinna kevala caitanyanuM jJAna jo|| ethI prakSINa cAritramoha vilokIe, varte ebuM zuddhasvarUpanuM dhyAna jo||apuurv // 3 // (kha) "siddhi ke sopAna, padya 3' ke vivecana se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 8-9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 471 na huA to, isa prakAra kA zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA kA bodha hotA hai, kabhI anubhUta na huA ho, aisA anubhava hotA hai / dehabhinna caitanya kA jJAna hI samyakdarzana hai| deha se bhinna ekamAtra caitanya ke darzana kitane durlabha, kitane sulabha ? isalie dRSTi meM vilasita caitanyabhAva dekhane kI gupta zakti jAgrata na ho, yAnI bAhara ke pArthiva-paTala ko bhedana kara antaraMga cakSu na khuleM, vahA~ taka deha se caitanya bhinna hai, aisA jJAna hI sphurita nahIM hotA aura jaba taka aisA jJAna sphurita na ho, taba taka dRSTi meM nirantara caitanya ke amRta - jharane baha nahIM sakate / ataH deha se bhinna caitanya ke darzana karane ke lie deha kI atyanta gaharAI meM nigUDharUpa se jo caitanya kA prakAza camaka rahA hai, use dRSTi ko dikhAkara usako ujjvala banAnI hogI / atyanta gaharAI meM isalie ki deha se lekara AtmA ke dvAra taka pahu~cane ke lie bIca meM mana, prANa, citta aura buddhi ke kSetroM kI athAha nahareM itane bha~varajAloM aura pralobhanoM kI bhayaMkaratA se paripUrNa haiM ki usa sa~kar3I pagaDaMDI meM se sAdhanA kI naukA ko caitanya ke jJAnarUpa taTa taka sahI-salAmata pahu~cAnA atIva duSkara hai| deha se bhinna kevala caitanya kA anubhavAtmaka jJAna sudRr3ha hone para deha se bhinna to AtmA ke sivAya aneka antaHkaraNa - bAhyakaraNa haiM, kahIM sAdhaka kI dRSTi unameM na ulajha jAe, isalie zarIra se bhinna kevala caitanya kA * sudRr3ha anubhavAtmaka jJAna hI darzanamoha ke sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie abhISTa hai / ' aisA na hone para deha hI caitanya hai, isa prakAra kA AbhAsa avacetana mana meM hote rahane se mohaka padArtha zRMgArika citra, svAdiSTa khAna-pAna, jhUThI prazaMsA kA zravaNa Adi indriyoM aura mana ke viSaya use AkarSita karate raheMge aura unameM vaha sukhAnubhUti karane lgegaa| dRSTimoha dUra hone para hI cAritramoha kI kSINatA saMbhava bhavasAgara se pAra utarane meM bAdhaka kAraNa do haiM - dRSTimoha aura cAritramoha / dRSTimoha meM asadbhAvanA, kuvicAra, adhama adhyavasAya, kuvikalpa, duSTa pariNati, mithyAdRSTi, kadAgraha evaM pUrvAgraha Adi kA samAveza hotA hai / dRSTimoha ke kAraNa devUr3hatA gurumUr3hatA, dharmamUr3hatA, samaya (siddhAnta) mUr3hatA, zAstramUr3hatA evaM lokamUr3hatA Adi tathA jIva dharma, sAdhu, mukta, saMsAramArga tathA adharma, asAdhu, - dazavaikAlikasUtra 1. avi appaNo vi dehami, nAyaraMti mamAiyaM / 2. (ka) 'siddhi ke sopAna se' sAbhAra uddhRta, pR. 9, 11 (kha) mohanIya karma ke mukhya do bheda haiM- darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM- samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya | For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 472 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM amukta aura mokSamArga, inake viSaya meM viparIta mAnyatA ho jAtI hai|' dRSTimoha satya ke nAma para kadAgraha, pakSapAta aura svatvamoha kI pakar3a meM DAla detA hai| krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM tathA hAsya, bhaya Adi nau nokaSAyoM kA mUla bhI dRSTimoha hai| ataH dRSTimoharUpI sAgara ko pAra kiye binA vaibhAvika pravRttirUpa cAritramoha kA kSaya karanA AkAza-kusuma ke samAna hai| ataH kaSAyAdi vaibhAvika pravRttiyoM se bacane ke liye dRSTimoha ko nirmUla karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ___ dRSTimoha dUra hone para kevala caitanya kA jJAna antaHkaraNa meM baddhamUla ho jAe to kAma, krodhAdi jo zatru sAdhaka kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa rokate haiM, unakA jora ThaMDA par3a jaaegaa| kintu cAritramoha kA bala kucha samaya taka kSINa dikhAI deM, phira prabala vega ke sAtha sAdhaka para dhAvA bolakara use pachAr3a de, aisI kRtrima cAritramoha kSINatA yA kSaNika kSINatA se sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| ataH cAritramoha. kI kSINatA sthAyI honI caahie| yAnI ukta cAritra ke prakAza meM kevala caitanya kA gahana nirIkSaNa arthAt aparokSa anubhava kara ske| aisA dehabhinna kevala. AtmA (cetana) kA vyavahArya sAkSAtkAra honA caahie| vaha sAdhaka ke aparokSa anubhava kI kriyA meM jhalakanA caahie| kevala caitanya ke jJAna kA phala zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna hai , ___ niSkarSa yaha hai ki dRSTigocara ke anta se zuddha caitanya kA anubhavAtmaka jJAna hone para cAritramoha kramazaH kSINa honA avazyambhAvI hai| ataeva usa samyagjJAna ke bAda sAdhaka kI nasa-nasa meM usI zuddha caitanya kI amRtadhArA kA AcaraNa, cAhe dera se hI ho, hogaa| anAtma AcaraNa to ho hI nahIM sktaa| aisI sthiti meM kevala caitanya ke jJAna kA phala dhyAna hogaa| yAnI aisI dazA kA ekAgratApUrvaka dhyAna yAnI zuddha svarUpa kA sthAyI cintana honA yA pratikSaNa dhyAna rakhanA anivArya hai| tabhI kevala zuddha caitanya kA = zuddha Atma-svarUpa kA bhAva raga-raga meM otaprota hogaa| aise zuddha Atma-svarUpa ke dhyAna meM lIna sAdhaka ko viSaya-vikAra AkRSTa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki vaha AtmAnubhava kA rasAsvAdana kara cukA hotA hai| 1. (ka) adeve devabuddhiH syAdadharme dhrmdhiirih| agurau gurubuddhiryA khyAtA devaadimuuddh'taa|| -paMcAdhyAyI (u.) (kha) lohaya-vediya-sAmAiesu taha annnndevmuuddhttN| __-mUlAcAra, gA. 256 (ga) devatAmUDha-lokamUDha-samayamUr3ha-bhedena mUr3hatrayaM bhvti| --dravyasaMgraha, TIkA 41/166 2. (ka) darzanamoha vyatIta thaI upajyo bodha je, dehabhinna kevala caitanyanuM jJAna jo| ethI prakSINa cAritramoha vilokIe, varte evaM zuddhasvarUpanuM dhyAna jo||apuurv.||3|| (kha) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna OM 473 8 paMcama sopAna : yogatraya meM Atma-sthiratA darzanamoha ke sAgara ko pAra karane ke bAda jaba samyagjJAna kA prakAza hotA hai, taba vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra meM-saMkSepa se mana-vacana-kAyA, ina tInoM yoga meM AtmA kI satata smRti rahanI caahie| yahA~ yoga kA artha hai-AtmA aura pravRtti kA judd'naa| vaha pravRtti tIna mAdhyamoM se hotI hai-mana se, vANI se aura kAyA se| sakriya mana ke sAtha AtmA ke jur3ane ko vicAra, vAcA ke sAtha AtmA ke jur3ane ko vANI aura kAyA ke sAtha AtmA ke jur3ane ko vyavahAra (vartana) kahA jAtA hai| dRSTi kI mUr3hatA dUra ho jAne se jaba dehabhinna kevala caitanya kA jJAna-bhAna hotA hai, tava sarvaprathama vicAra aura bhAvanA ke kSetra meM AmUlacUla parivartana hotA hai| phalataH vANI cetanAzIla, madhura amRtopama aura pramANabhUta banatI hai aura vyavahAra meM satya karavaTeM lene lagatA hai| yadyapi besamajha vyakti (ajJAnI) ke bhI vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra AtmA ke sAtha saMyoga se rahita nahIM hote, kintu jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra meM antara yaha hai ki ajJAnI kI dRSTi meM mUr3hatA hone se jJAna samyak nahIM hotA, phalataH AtmA se jur3ane para bhI tInoM meM satyalakSI parivartana nahIM hotA, kadAcit ho to bhI kSaNik hotA hai, jabaki jJAnI ke ina tInoM yogoM meM satyalakSI parivartana ho jAtA hai, sAtha hI usake vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra ke sAtha AtmA kA saMyoga satyalakSI aura sthAyI hotA hai, unameM Atma-sthiratA AjIvana banI rahatI hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai-"Atma-sthiratA traNa saMkSipta yoganI, mukhyapaNe to varte dehaparyanta jo|' ___ Atma-sthiratA yAnI satata Atma-smRti yA Atma-jAgRti se lAbha Atma-sthiratA se lAbha yaha hai ki jisake vicAra meM Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie yA apane lie bhI burA cintana nahIM karatA, vANI meM Atma-sthiratA hone para vaha vicAra, vANI aura AcaraNa meM asatya ko kadApi sthAna nahIM de sktaa| jisake kArya (kAyA) meM Atma-sthiratA hotI hai, vaha koI bhI ceSTA yA vyavahAra Atma-viruddha yA loka-viruddha kara nahIM sktaa| Atma-sthiratA sAdhaka kA koI bhI zatru nahIM rhtaa| usake lie 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' svAbhAvika ho jAtA hai| jisane Atma-sthiratA kA Ananda lUTA hai, usakI dRSTi meM vikAra yA sparza ho hI nahIM sktaa| bhakta tukArAma kI bhAvanA ke anusAra vaha andhA honA kabUla kara sakatA hai, parantu pApamayI vAsanA (durbhAvanA, durdRSTi) ko kabhI sthAna nahIM de sktaa| usake pratyeka kArya meM jaba Atma-sthiratA A jAegI to pratyeka pravRtti yatanAmaya, saMyamamaya, satya se otaprota hogii| pratyeka kAyika, vAcika aura 1. pApAcI vAsanA na ko dAUM DolA, tyAhunI AMdhalA varA ca mii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #494
OM 474 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 mAnasika pravRtti ke sAtha Atma-sthiratA ho jAne para yAnI zuddha AtmA kI smRti jur3a jAne para usa sAdhaka ke saMyama-yAtrA patha meM ghora se ghora upasarga yA parISaha hai, athavA vipatti, kaSTa yA vighna-bAdhAoM ke Ane para bhI usakI Atma-sthiratA aDola rhegii| usa kArya kI samApti taka Atma-smRti satata banI rahatI hai, pracaNDa Atma-vizvAsa ke sAtha vaha TikA rhegaa| Atma-sthiratA vAlA sAdhaka ghora upasarga-parISahoM ke samaya bhI avicala rahatA hai ___Atma-sthiratA vAlA sAdhaka anukUla yA pratikUla kaisA bhI parISaha Ae; ' samabhAvapUrvaka zAnti, dhairya aura Atma-vizvAsa ke sAtha ekIkRta dharmamArga para DaTA rahatA hai, dharma-pAlana ke lie vaha bar3e se bar3e kaSTa ko ha~sate-ha~sate saha letA hai, kisI bhI hAlata meM dharmamArga se bhraSTa nahIM hotaa| bhaya aura pralobhana ke samaya vaha vRtti ke adhIna na hokara samabhAvapUrvaka usa samasyA ko hala kara letA hai, eka iMca bhI apanI pratijJA se DigatA nhiiN|' mumukSu jIvana meM Atma-sthiratA kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? ataH vItarAgatA athavA sarvakarmamukti ke pathika ke lie Atma-sthiratA kI kadama-kadama para AvazyakatA hai| saMsAra meM jitanI bhI bhUleM hotI haiM, phira ve vyAvahArika yA sAmAjika Adi kSetroM meM huI hoM yA AdhyAtmika yA naitika-dhArmika kSetra meM, sarvatra Atma-sthiratA kA abhAva hI unakA mUla. kAraNa hai| ajJAnI aura pramAdI vyakti prAyaH Atma-sthiratA = Atma-smRti kA bhAna kho baiThate haiN| mithyAbhimAnI athavA aSTavidha madagrasta jIva meM jaba taka Atma-sthiratA nahIM hogI, taba taka bAhya rUpa se grahIta vrata, niyama, tyAga-prakhyAkhyAna meM bAra-bAra bhUleM, galatiyA~, aticAra (doSa) hote raheMge, jabaki Atma-sthiratA vAle sAdhaka ke raga-raga meM deha-paryanta satata Atma-smRti rahane se vaha mithyAbhimAniyoM, sAmpradAyika mohAviSTa logoM ke bIca meM rahakara bhI apanI mRdutA-namratA aura saralatA ke amogha-zastra kA istemAla karake vijayI bana jaaegaa| bahuta-se sAdhanA-priya vyakti bhI vyaktigata svArtha, moha yA lobha ke Ate hI Atma-sthiratA kho baiThate haiN| bAhara se vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra se sneha kA pradarzana hote hue bhI antara meM mAyA (kapaTa) kA jora vyApta ho jAne para Atma-sthiratA kho baiThanA mumukSusAdhaka kI hAra hai| 1. (ka) AtmasthiratA traNa saMkSipta yoga nI, mukhyapaNe to varte dehaparyanta jo| ghora parISaha ke upasarga bhaye karI, AvI zake nahIM, te sthiratAno aMta jo| apuurv.||4|| (kha) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 15, 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 475 Atma-sthiratA kI kasauTI : parISaha aura upasarga Atma-sthiratA kI kasauTI hotI hai- anukUla yA pratikUla parISahoM, kaSToM, bhayapralobhanoM tathA upasargoM ke samaya / parISaha aura upasarga meM spaSTa antara hai / parISaha dharma (saMvara-nirjarArUpa) mArga se bhraSTa na hone ke lie nirjarA ke hetu samabhAvapUrvaka kaSTa sahana karane ke artha meM hai, jabaki upasarga haiM- anicchA se apratyAzita rUpa se A par3ane vAle devakRta, manuSyakRta yA tiryaMcakRta upadrava yA kaSTa / jaise- koI sAdhaka naMge paira paidala vihAra kara rahA hai| garmI kA mausama hai / gA~va abhI dUra hai| sakhta dhUpa par3a rahI hai| mArga patharIlA yA ka~TIlA hai| rAste meM kaI aparicita ga~vAra milate haiN| ve sahI rAstA batAne ke bajAya galata batAte haiM / ha~sI ur3Ate haiM / aise samaya meM mumukSu sAdhaka nimittoM ko doSa na dekara yA una para jarA bhI krodha na karake, nirjarA kA avasara samajhakara Atma-sthiratA vAlA sAdhaka isa parISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka saha letA hai| kintu Atma- sthiratAvihIna sAdhaka aise samaya meM Ape se bAhara hokara nimittoM ke sAtha bakajhaka, gAlI-galauja yA abhadra vyavahAra karake ukta karma bhogane meM alpa-nirjarA ke bajAya bahuta-se azubha karmoM kA baMdha kara letA hai, jabaki Atma-sthiratA vAlA sAdhaka satya aura ahiMsA ke pAlana ke lie satya harizcandra, maiArya muni Adi kI taraha apane prANoM ko nyauchAvara karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| upasarga to akasmAt AtA hai, usakI kalpanA taka nahIM hotI / jaise- kisI sAdhaka ko kar3Ake kI bhUkha lagI hai| AhAra karanA Avazyaka hai, usakI icchA bhI bhojana karane kI hai| pAsa meM hI AhAra lAyA huA par3A hai| kintu acAnaka koI vyakti upadrava karake use bigAr3a detA hai / aise upasarga ke samaya yadi vaha krodha karatA hai to usase bigar3A huA bhojana sudhArane vAlA nahIM, parantu Atma-sthiratA kho dI ki usa mauke para Aveza A sakatA hai, kadAcit sAmane vAle ke samakSa Aveza pragaTa na kiyA jAe, phira bhI vRtti meM uttejanA A sakatI hai| yaha uttejanA bhI Atma-vismRti kI sUcaka hai| ye donoM udAharaNa to sAmAnya parISaha aura upasarga ke haiN| parantu mukti ke paMcama sopAna para ArohaNa karane vAle ke samakSa ghora se ghora parISaha yA upasarga Ae~, jo vRtti meM ulkApAta macA deM, athavA upasarga ke Ane kA bhaya bhI koI dikhAe, athavA pralobhana dekara saMyama se DigAnA cAhe, to Atma-sthiratA vAlA sAdhaka kadApi vRtti meM asthiratA = vicalatA nahIM laaegaa|' chaThA sopAna : nijasvarUpa meM lInatA ke lie saMyama hetu se yoga pravRtti aura svarUpalakSI jinAjJAdhInatA 'jJAnasya phalaM viratiH / " isa niyama ke anusAra samyagjJAnI aura Atma-dRSTi-parAyaNa samyagdarzI - samadarzI sAdhaka saMyama ke binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' ke AdhAra para, pR. 18-21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 476 9 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * vaha jaina-siddhAnta ke anusAra-trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke prati saMyama ke sivAya ajIvoM para bhI saMyama rakhegA, pA~coM indriyoM aura mana bhI unake viSayoM ke prati prekSA, upekSA, apahRtya Adi saMyama rakhane meM jarA bhI pramAda nahIM karegA, apane mana, vANI aura kAyA (aMgopAMgoM) ko jarA bhI asaMyama kI ora nahIM jAne degaa| usake saMyama-pAlana meM parISaha aura upasarga bhI bAdhaka banakara khar3e ho jAte haiM, yahA~ taka ina donoM kA bhaya bhI use vicalita karane ke lie AtA hai, magara Atma-sthiratA se Age kI bhUmikA meM raga-raga meM saMyama ko ramAne vAle sAdhaka ke jIvanamArga meM ve parIpaha aura upasarga, Adhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhi, bhIti aura pralobhana sabhI usakI karmanirjarA meM sacce sAthI yA jAgrata rakhane vAle bana jAte haiN| Azaya yaha hai, chaThe sopAna meM pichalI dazA se ucca bhUmikA yAnI chaThe guNasthAna meM Ane para usa mumukSu sAdhaka ke mana, vacana aura kAyA ke pratyeka yogoM kI pravRtti sirpha saMyama ke hetu se hogii| vaha mana-vacana-kAyA se apane yogoM kI caMcalatA ko atyanta kama karake kevala saMyama-yAtrA ke lie Avazyaka pravRtti kregaa| usameM bhI usakA saMyama AtmalakSI-svarUpalakSI aura vItarAga kI AjJA ke adhIna hogaa| parantu aisA tabhI taka hogA, jaba taka usakI sAdhaka-dazA meM kabhI-kabhI pramattAvasthA AtI hai| yAnI aisA lakSya-kArya, kAraNa aura . kartA kI pramAdayukta sAdhanA-dazA meM hI hogaa| kintu jyoM-jyoM usameM isase unnata avasthA kI sahajatA AtI jAtI hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha ina sabake bhinnatvaM-pRthaktva ko tor3a detA hai, ye saba usake nija-svarUpa meM hI vilIna ho jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyAtA tInoM sahaja rUpa se usameM ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| Atma-sthiratA se Age kI bhUmikA : saMyama hetu yogoM kI pravRtti yaha Atma-sthiratA se Age kI bhUmikA hai| isameM saMyama ke hetu se hI yogoM kI pravartanA isalie Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka ke pUrvabaddha karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hokara use pUrNatayA viraktibhAva-samabhAva meM nahIM rahane dete| aisI sthiti meM saMyama kI sAdhAraNa sphuraNA pramAda aura kaSAyarUpa pracchanna coroM ke AkramaNa ko roka nahIM paatii| parantu aisI sthiti meM saMyama ke hetu se hI trividha yogoM kI pravRtti kA sUtra aharniza usake smRti-patha para rahanA Avazyaka hai| aisI sAdhanA eka ora se bhAvanA, vicAra aura kriyamANa karma meM prabala zuddhi lAtI hai, to dUsarI ora se svarUpalakSI jinAjJAdhInatA hone se para-bhAvoM aura vibhAvoM se anAyAsa virakti yA virati karma-saMskAroM ke pUrvakAlIna adhyAsoM ke jora ko ThaMDA karake viraktimukhI abhiruci ko prabala banAtI hai|' 1. (ka) saMyamanA hetuthI yoga-pravartanA, svarUpalakSe jina-AjJA-adhIna jo| te paNa kSaNa-kSaNa ghaTatI jAtI sthitimAM, aMte thAse nijasvarUpamA lIna jo|apuurv.||5|| (kha) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 22-23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 4 477 Atma-sthiratA vAle mumukSu kA prabhAva aura abhyAsa kI paripakvatA kaba ? jainAgamoM meM batAye hue paMcama guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka ke lie yaha vidhAna hai| isa bhUmikA vAle gRhastha sAdhaka ko sarAgasaMyamI, saMyamAsaMyamI, viratAviratI yA vratavaddha zramaNopAsaka yA vratI zrAvaka kahate haiN| isa bhUmikA meM aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika, ye tInoM bhAva ho sakate haiM / parantu yahA~ to kSAyikabhAva meM sthira rahane kI paMcama guNasthAnavartI vratadhArI zrAvaka se apekSA hai| jaise'upAsakadazAMgasUtra' meM varNita vratadhArI zramaNopAsaka Ananda, kAmadeva, mahAzataka Adi para kaI prakAra ke upasarga Ae, phira bhI ve usa samaya adhikAMza rUpa se dharma para dRr3ha rhe| yadi zramaNopAsakavarga kSAyikabhAva kA lakSya rakhe to upazamabhAva yA kSayopazamabhAva meM udaya meM nahIM Ae hue yA anudIrNa karmoM kI upazAnta dazA hone se maulika zuddhi meM kamI raha jAtI hai / aura jitanI kamI rahatI hai, utanA hI bhaya hai - parISahoM aura upasargoM ke Ane para phisalane kaa| kyoMki sAdhaka kA mukhya uddezya to parISahoM aura upasargoM kA samabhAvapUrvaka mukAbalA karanA aura anta meM una para sampUrNa rUpa se vijaya prApta karanA hai / aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba mumukSu AtmArthI sAdhaka Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi ke Ane para apanA saMyama khoye binA apane dharma (Atma-dharma) para DaTA rahe / aisI anuprekSA samprekSA kare ki ye upasarga yA parISaha yA upadravamAtra merI Atma-sthiratA, mumukSutA yA ucca dazA kI parIkSA karane ke lie Ae haiM, Ate haiN| ye saMkaTa, kaSTa yA upadrava mere dvArA pahale yA vartamAna meM kiye gae aparAdha aura usase hone vAle azubha karmabandha ke pariNAma haiN| aisA mAnakara vaha citta ko zAnti aura prasannatA se paripUrNa rakhane kA prayAsa karatA hai / abhyAsa aura vairAgya dvArA sAdhaka apanI pratyeka kriyA yA vRtti pravRtti meM ahiMsA aura satya kA sahajabhAva se pAlana kregaa| aise sahaja abhyAsa ke kAraNa viparItavRtti - hiMsaka vRtti-pravRtti vAlA dehadhArI bhI usakA sAmanA karane se pahale usake prabhAva ke samakSa ThaMDA par3a jaaegaa| jisa prakAra rAjagRha nivAsI sudarzana zramaNopAsaka kI Atma-sthiratA aura ahiMsA se prabhAvita hokara yakSAviSTa arjunamAlI kA joza zAnta ho gayA / kadAcit eka bAra tIvra Adezavaza vaha anartha bhI kara baiThegA, to bhI AkhirakAra use satyArthI aura Atma-sthiratAyukta sAdhaka ke samakSa jhukanA hI par3egA, usakI antarAtmA bhI use caina se baiThane nahIM degI, usake prati natamastaka hue binA nahIM rhegii| jaise- abhayA rAnI ne satyArthI zIlavAn sudarzana seTha para eka bAra to kalaMka kA TIkA lagA diyA thA, parantu satya pragaTa hone para tathA sudarzana seTha dvArA usakI prANa-rakSA kiye jAne para anta meM use jhukanA hI pdd'aa| ataH Atma-sthiratA vAle sAdhaka ahiMsA, satya aura zIla ko jIvana meM pacA - ramA lete haiM, ve samaya Ane para satya, zIla aura ahiMsA ke lie prANoM kA arghya bhI car3hA sakate haiN| bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara bImArI ke samaya bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 478 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 . Atma-sthiratAyukta sAdhaka jAgrata rahakara samabhAvapUrvaka usa duHkha ko sahegA, hAyatobA nahIM macAegA, na hI bahama aura pAmaratA kI mUrti banegA aura na sevA karane vAloM para bAra-bAra kuddh'egaa| vaha roga se mukta hone ke lie sAttvika upacAra avazya karegA, parantu aise samaya meM Atma-sthiratA aura saMyama khokara dUsare jIvoM ko jarA bhI kaSTa nahIM degA, unake prANoM ko saMkaTa meM nahIM ddaalegaa| balki dUsaroM ke duHkha aura kaSTa meM svayaM kaSTa sahakara usakI sevA kregaa| pApI vyakti ko bhI kaSTa aura saMkaTa meM par3A dekhakara karuNA aura anukampAbhAva se use sAntvanA degA, usake duHkha ke nivAraNa meM sahAyaka hogaa|' saMyamI ke mana, vacana, kAyA, hAtha, paira Adi aMgopAMga tathA indriyA~ bhI haiN| ina sabhI kA samAveza zarIra ke antargata ho jAtA hai| zarIra hone se use calanA, phiranA, sonA, uThanA, baiThanA, khAnA-pInA, pahananA-or3hanA, lenA-rakhanA, bolanA Adi sabhI kriyAe~ karanI par3atI haiM, parantu asaMyamI aura saMyamI kI pratyeka pravRtti meM antara hogaa| saMyamI jo kucha bhI mana, vacana aura kAyA se kriyA karegA, vaha saba saMyama kI sImA meM rahakara karegA, jabaki asaMyamI kI kriyAoM meM koI maryAdA hogI hI nahIM, kadAcit hogI, (samyagdRSTisAdhaka kI apekSA se) tava bhI saMyamI ke jitanI yA saMyamI ke jaisI nahIM hogii| vairAgya vivekayukta samyagjJAna hone se saMyama meM vRddhi va sudRr3hatA yaha tathya bhI vicAraNIya hai ki saMyamI sAdhaka meM bhI jitane aMza meM pUrvokta sarvAMgINa saMyama hogA, utane aMza meM viveka honA avazyambhAvI hai, kyoMki samyagjJAna vairAgyayukta viveka ke binA Tika hI nahIM sakatA aura ukta samyagjJAnavihIna saMyama sau TaMcI (kharA) saMyama nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isalie aise saMyamI ko pratikSaNa AtmabhAna rahatA hai| __ isa dRSTi se pUrvokta saMyamI apane jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko sImita kara legaa| itanA hI nahIM, kisI bhI Avazyaka upakaraNa para svAmitva-haka rakhane kI vRtti bhI use aba bhArabhUta mAlUma hogii| aisA saMyamI vyakti ghara chor3akara jaMgala meM, gurukula meM yA sAdhu-saMsthA meM jAe hI, aisA koI nizcita niyama nahIM hai| gRhastha-jIvana meM apane patnI-putrAdi ke sAtha rahate hue bhI vaha sapatnIka brahmacaryarata gRhastha pUrvokta saMyama kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI, rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa Adi kI taraha pati-patnI donoM brahmacarya-parAyaNa rahakara AjIvana saMyamI raha sakate haiN| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai "saMti egehiM bhikkhUhiM gAratthA sNjmuttraa|'2 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' ke AdhAra para, pR. 20-21 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 5, gA. 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna * 479 * ___-katipaya bhikSuoM kI apekSA gRhastha saMyama meM utkRSTa hote haiN| kintu tathAkathita saMyama-parAyaNa gRhastha apanI mAnI huI samasta cala-acala sampatti jagat ke caraNoM meM samarpita karake phUla-sA halkA ko jAegA yA kevala usakA taTastha TrasTI rahegA, apanA svAmitva usa para se uThA legaa| vaha dhana-sampatti, jamIna-jAyadAda hI nahIM, apitu parigRhIta strI-putrAdi para se bhI mamatA, mUrchA yA Asakti haTA degaa| jisane patnI para se patnItvabhAva ko dUra kara diyA, putra para se 'yahI merA putra hai', isa prakAra kA saMkIrNa mamatva haTA diyA aura jagat ke samasta mAnavoM jaisA hI vaha sahaja svAbhAvika rUpa se mAnava ho gayA, to usake liye ghara bhI tapovana ho sakatA hai| ghara meM rahate hue bhI usakA ghara saMyama kA nandanavana bana jaaegaa| aisA gRhastha sAdhaka apane vIrya kA durupayoga yA vyaya na karake use saMcita karake bhautikavAsanA ke kSaya karane meM, indriya aura noindriya ke saMyama meM, vizva ke carAcara sakala jIvoM ke prati vAtsalya bahAne meM usakA sadupayoga kregaa| jaba usane apane zarIra aura zarIra se sambandhita sajIva-nirjIva vastuoM para se mamatA-mUrchA dUra karane ke puruSArtha kI sAdhanA svIkAra kara lI, taba usakI saMtAnaiSaNA kI vRtti to mUla se hI sahaja hI ukhar3a jaaegii| vaha eka kuTumba kA na rahakara sArI vasudhA kA kuTumbI hogaa| taba usakA vizvAsa sarvabhUtAtmabhUta (savvabhUyappabhUya) yA Atmavat sarvabhUteSu meM sudRr3ha ho jaaegaa|' sAgArI aura anagArI donoM ke jIvana meM saMyama kA amogha prabhAva isa prakAra kA saMyamI sAdhaka cAhe gRhastha ho yA sAdhu, jaba vizva ke samasta . prANiyoM ke prati Atmaupamya bhAvanA rakhegA, taba pAnI kI eka bhI bUMda kA yA AhAra ke eka bhI kaNa jarUrata ke binA kaise istemAla karegA? jahA~ usane vizva ke caraNoM meM sarvasva samarpaNa kara diyA tathA prabhu kI sAkSI se 'appANaM vosirAmi' kahakara zarIra aura zarIra se sambaddha sajIva vyakti yA nirjIva vastu kA vaha svasthatApUrvaka mamatva-vyutsarga karatA hai, vahA~ vaha Avazyaka vastuoM kA bhI saMgraha kisalie karegA? vastra bhI vibhUSA yA ADambara ke liye amaryAdita kyoM rakhegA? usakA vacana to amUlya hogA hI, vaha usakA vyaya bhI asatpravRtti meM kaise kara sakegA? eka bhI AtmaghAtaka vicAra ko bhI vaha dimAga meM saMcita karake nahIM rkhegaa| isI prakAra khuda ke pAsa jo amUlya bauddhika nidhi hai, usakA bhI jAgrata rahakara janasevA meM upayoga karegA, bAhoza rahakara apane saMyama kAryoM meM istemAla kregaa| vaha gAphila rahakara apanI indriyoM kA upabhoga tathA tana-mana-namana Adi kA upayoga nirarthaka kAryoM, kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM meM nahIM kregaa| jAgrata rahakara apanI 1. (ka) "siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 22-24 (kha) dekheM-'gAMdhI jI kI AtmakathA' tathA 'rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa' kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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480 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 pratyeka pravRtti kI caukI vaphAdAra caukIdAra kI taraha kregaa| nIMda Ae to bhI antara meM jAgatA rhegaa| aise sAdhaka para svapna meM bhI kuvicAra Akara hamalA nahIM kara skte| aise saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie gItA kI bhASA meM kahA hai " yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgarti saMyamI / yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni, sA nizA pazyato muneH // " - jo samasta prANiyoM kI rAtri hai yAnI zayanakAla hai, usameM saMyamI puruSa. jAgate haiM aura samastaM prANI jahA~ jAgate haiM, vaha draSTA muni ke lie rAtri samAna hai| isI prakAra 'AcAMrAgasUtra' meM bhI kahA gayA hai - " suttA'muNiNo, muNiNo sayA jaagrNti|"" amuni (asaMyamI) jahA~ soye rahate haiM, vahA~ muni ( saMyamI ) sadA jAgrata rahate haiM / arthAt saMyamI puruSa sote hue bhI jAgate haiM, bAhoza rahate haiN| usakI brahmacarya-sAdhanA jagat ko saMyama meM rahane kI preraNA detI hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki usakA pratyeka vicAra, vacana yA kArya jagat ko prabhAvita aura parivartana karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai bazarte ki ukta saMyamI ke mana-vacana kAyA kI ekarUpatA saMyama ke heturUpa ho| saMyama svarUpalakSI hogA, tabhI usakA supariNAma dikhAI degA kaI bAra yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kaI pravRttiyoM meM saMyama ko prAmANika rUpa se kAraNabhUta mAnA jAtA hai, phira bhI saMyama kA yA sAdhaka ke saMyamI jIvana kA uparyukta prabhAva aura pariNAma prAyaH dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / ataH prazna yaha hai ki pratyeka pravRtti meM saMyama kA hetu kaise surakSita rahe ? isI ke samAdhAnArtha isa padya kI paMkti meM kahA gayA hai- "svarUpalakSe jina - AjJA - adhIna jo / " arthAt vaha saMyama svarUpalakSI ho tathA jinAjJAdhIna ho, tabhI saMyama ke supariNAma kA anubhava hogaa| saMyama svarUpAvasthAna rUpa sAdhya kA sAdhana hai, sAdhya nahIM Azaya yaha hai ki saMyama ke lie saMyama nahIM honA cAhie / agara aisA hogA to pada-pada para sAdhaka tana, mana, vacana aura indriyoM kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM para breka lagAtA rahegA, damana karatA rahegA, jo antataH mana-vacana-kAyA ke lie daNDa ho jaaegaa| isalie mokSalakSI isa sAdhanA meM sAdhya to svarUpadazA hai, saMyama usakA sAdhana hai| saMyama ko sAdhana ke badale sAdhya mAna liyA jAegA to Atma-vikAsa aura vizva - vAtsalya dhyeya ruka jAegA, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI parAkASThA jo sva-svarUpAvasthAnarUpa mokSa hai, usake upakaraNoM kA yatheSTa upayoga na hone se manuSya jar3avat banakara raha jaaegaa| 1. AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna 4 481 svarUpalakSI saMyama kaisA hotA hai, kaisA nahIM ? -- dUsarI bAta - jahA~ sahI mAne meM saMyama hotA hai, vahA~ 'hama' to apanA (svayaM kI AtmA kA) hI kareM, hameM vizva se kyA sarokAra ? aisI asambaddha (asaMgata) bAteM nahIM ho sktiiN| vahA~ sarvabhUtAtmabhUta, Atmaupamya yA niHsvArtha vizva - vAtsalya kI bhAvanA kaise mUrtarUpa legI? vahA~ vItarAga bhagavantoM kI "jagat ke sarva jIvoM kI Atma-rakSArUpa dayA ke lie bhagavAna ne pravacana samyakrUpa se kahA / " yaha Agamokta vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ko Atmavat mAne binA kaise siddha ho sakatI hai ? ataH saMyamI sAdhaka svarUpalakSI (vizvAtmalakSI ) hokara svayaM ko jagat kA mAtA-pitA (SaTukAyA kA pIhara ) mAnakara sarvabhUtAtmabhUta banakara samasta prANiyoM ko Atma-sama mAnegA, samadarzI banegA, tabhI pUrvokta saMyamI ke jIvana meM saMyama kA ukta prabhAva dikhAI degaa| phira usakA lakSya samagra vizva ( prANimAtra) ko apane meM samA lene kA lakSya hogaa| jahA~ sArA vizva apanA hai, sArI vasudhA hI kuTumba hai, vahA~ apane-parAye ke bheda kaise ho sakate haiM ?" "je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai / " sUtra kA rahasya bhI yahI hai / vizvamaitrI kA sUtra usake jIvana meM otaprota ho jaaegaa| phira usake lie ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraharUpa saMyama ke aMgoM kA pAlana sahaja ho jaaegaa| sarvabhUtAtmabhUta hone para yAnI sabako apane mAnane para kisI kI hiMsA, asatya, caurya Adi meM pravRtta hI nahIM ho sakegA / isa prakAra ke svarUpalakSI puruSa ke lie eka vicAraka ne kahA hai "vaha svayameva kyoM apanI AtmA ko karegA khaNDita, bheda- rekhAe~ khIMcakara / kyoMki khaNDoM (bhedoM = bhinnatAoM) se khaNDita hotA, terA svarUpa amara // " ataH AtmArthI saMyamI - sAdhaka kI svarUpalakSitA apanI saMyama - sAdhanA se abhinnatA-akhaNDatA yA advaitatA siddha karane ke abhyAsarUpa hogI / aisI sthiti meM sarvabhUtahitarata svarUpalakSI sAdhaka apane AsapAsa hone vAlI viSama paristhitiyoM 9. (ka) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 26 kha appasamaM mannijja chppikaae| (ga) savvabhUyappabhUyassa samaM bhUyAI pAsao / pihi Asavassa daMtassa pAvakammaM na baMdhai // (gha) je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai / - AcArAMga, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 4 je savvaM jANai, se egaM jANai / (Ga) savvajagajjIva rakkhaNa-dayaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / (ca) je egaM nAme, se bahuM nAme, je bahu nAme, se egaM nAme / dukkhaM loyassa jANittA / - AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 3, u. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika -vahI 4 / 9 - praznavyAkaraNa

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* 482 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 (aniSToM, burAiyoM yA pApa-pravRttiyoM) ko apanI azuddhi yA upAdAna-zuddhi kI nyUnatA kA pariNAma samajhegA aura apanI Atma-zuddhi (upAdAna-zuddhi) ke lie adhikAdhika puruSArtha kregaa| vaha apanI bhUloM, azuddhiyoM, durbalatAoM aura vivazatAoM kA TokarA dUsaroM (nimittoM Adi) ke sira para DAlakara, vRtti-vivaza hokara usase bhAganA-udAsInatA yA upekSA dhAraNa karanA kadApi pasaMda nahIM kregaa| jo eka ko jhukAtA hai, vaha bahutoM ko jhukAtA hai, loka ke, vaha samagra loka ke duHkhoM ko jAnakara hI aisI upalabdhi prApta kara pAtA hai| ye haiM svarUpalakSI saMyama kI upalabdhiyoM ke suprinnaam| chaThe sopAna kA uttarArddha : svarUpalakSI saMyama bhI jinAjJAdhIna hai ___ yahA~ taka pahu~cane ke bAda bhI eka mahAbhaya mumukSu saMyamI sAdhaka ke sira para ma~DarAtA rahatA hai, vaha yaha hai ki pUrvokta prakAra se sAdhaka ko saMyama svarUpalakSI hone para bhI adhyAtmajJAna, zAstrajJAna ke ajIrNa kA, apane svarUpalakSI hone ke ahaMkAra kA athavA jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, zruta, aizvarya, lAbha, tapa Adi ke mada kaa| prazaMsA se mana meM hone vAle bavaMDara kA athavA ahaMtva ke abhimAna kA bhI bahuta bar3A khatarA hai| akAraNa hone vAlI nindA ko pacA jAnA, pI jAnA sarala hai, kintu prazaMsA ko pI jAnA yA pacA jAnA bahuta kaThina hai| julmoM aura apamAnoM kA sahanA sarala hai, kintu 'Ao, padhAro', 'ghaNI khammA' kI yA 'jaya-jayakAra' kI karNapriya TaMkAra sunAI de rahI ho, usake vacanoM ko sunane ke liye mAnavamedinI ke kAna utsuka hoM, A~kheM usake darzana-namana karane ke lie apalaka rUpa se gar3I hoM, usa samaya kI zraddhA, AzA aura sammAna-pUjA ko pacAnA atyanta kaThina hai| isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA ki saMyama svarUpalakSI to ho, magara usake sAtha-sAtha svacchandatA tathA ahaMtA-mamatA, nindA-prazaMsA evaM pUjA-pratiSThA ke magaramaccha usakI saMyama-sAdhanA ko nigala na jAe~, isalie svarUpalakSatA ke sAtha jinAjJAdhInatArUpI surakSA avazya honI cAhie, tAki ina pUrvokta doSoM se sAdhaka baca sake, sAtha hI sAdhaka-dazA meM saMyamI ko jo prAthamika sAkSAtkAra, prasiddhi, siddhi, upalabdhi, labdhi Adi prApta hotI haiM, unameM patana hone ke khatare se vaha baca ske| isake lie jinAjJAdhInatA kI DhAla sAtha meM rahanI jarUrI hai| jina yAnI vItarAga, unakI AjJA, arthAt vItarAgatA kA mArga, usameM vicaraNa karanA aura adhInatA kA artha hai-usake lie sarvasva samarpaNa krnaa| Azaya yaha hai ki svarUpalakSI saMyama ke phalasvarUpa jo bhI upalabdhi, siddhi, prasiddhi Adi prApta ho, use parama zraddhA-bhaktipUrvaka vItarAga deva ke caraNoM meM samarpaNa karanA caahie| dUsare zabdoM meM usake tathArUpa saMyama ke sAtha vItarAgatA AnI caahie| vItarAgatA Ane para ukta siddhi, prasiddhi, upalabdhi Adi kI prApti ke prati usakI niHspRhatA, nirlepatA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna * 483 * nirIhatA hogii| na to rAga hogA, na dveSa; na Asakti hogI aura na ghnnaa| aise vItarAgatA-samarpita sAdhaka ko kisI prakAra kI upAdhi nahIM hogii| koI nindA kare yA stuti, vaha to ina donoM hI prakAra ke zabda-puSpoM ko vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ko hI yaha kahakara car3hA degA-"tvadIyaM vastu goviMda ! tubhyameva smrpye|"-aapkii hI vastu Apa hI ko samarpita karatA huuN|' - Azaya yaha hai ki svarUpalakSI saMyama bhI vItarAga deva ke prati samarpita hone para sAdhaka ko jo kucha bhI pUjA yA sammAna, pratiSThA milegI, use bhI vaha bhagavAna (mUla puruSa) ke caraNoM meM car3hA degaa| phira use kisI pravRtti meM 'aisA ho yA vaisA ho', 'yaha mile yA vaha mile', isa prakAra kI kiMcit bhI vikalpa vAMchA nahIM hogii| kahA bhI hai "bhaktahRdaya bhagavAnmaya, cahe na kucha prtidaan| sarvasamarpaNa bhakta kA, kahA~ rakhe pratidAna ?" arthAt sarvasva samarpaNa karane ke bAda sAdhaka kA kucha nahIM rahA aura na hI kucha pratidAna vaha vItarAga prabhu se cAhatA hai| yAnI badale meM vaha kucha cAhatA nhiiN| parantu jo kucha nahIM cAhatA, use bhI badalA to acUka rUpa se milatA hai| jo Atma-bhoga (Sacrifice) detA hai, vaha to sacamuca AtmAnanda kA amRtapAna karatA hI hai| bheda-bhakti se abheda-bhakti kI ora prasthAna karane ke lie parantu Akhira to yaha bheda-bhakti hI hogI aura saMyamI-sAdhaka ko to svayaM AtmA se paramAtmA bananA hai, vaha yadi isa vItarAga-bhakti ke avalambana meM, phira vaha avalambana meM hI aTaka jAtA hai| cAhe vItarAga-prabhu ke vacanarUpa ho, cAhe unake zarIrarUpa ho, athavA nirAkArapadarUpa ho, athavA upazama-dazA ko hI paryApta mAnakara (usI upazama-dazA meM hI saMtoSa mAnakara) vahIM ruka jAtA hai, athavA prasphuTita Atma-vIrya kI bAhya camatkAritA meM hI pha~sa jAtA hai| ataH jaise nija-svarUpa kI lInatA meM pratibandha aura svacchanda, ye donoM rukAvaTeM DAlane vAle the, isalie pratibandha ko rokane ke lie Atma-sthiratApUrvaka trikaraNatriyogI saMyama kI AvazyakatA batAI tathA svacchandatA ko rokane ke liye vItarAga-vacanoM meM aTala zraddhA rakhakara unake anusaraNarUpa samarpaNatA Avazyaka batAyI, vaise hI samarpaNarUpa-bhakti meM jina-prabhu mujhase bhinna hai, aisI jo bhedabhAvanA kI pratIti hotI hai, usI meM hI ruka jAne kI pratibandhatA ko rokane ke lie abheda-bhakti bhI 1. (ka) "siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 26-27 (kha) svarUpalakSe jinAjJA-adhIna jo||apuurv.||5|| (ga) AtmasvabhAva agamya te, avalambana aadhaar| jinapadathI darzAviyA~ teha svruup-prkaar|| -zrImad rAjacandra For Personal & Private Use Only

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484 4 karmavijJAna : bhAga 84 Avazyaka hai| abheda-bhakti se jina - svarUpa hI merA nija-svarUpa hai, aisI dRr3ha pratIti hone lgegii| zrImad rAjacandra jI ne bhI kahA hai- "jinapada - nijapada - ekatA bhedabhAva nahIM kAMI / " 'maiM arhatsvarUpa hU~, maiM siddhasvarUpa hU~, aisI pratIti, abheda-bhakti se ho jaaegii| jo jisakA dRr3ha hRdaya se smaraNa karatA hai, vaha vaisA ( tathArUpa ) hI ho jAtA hai| jaise ki kahA hai "iyala bhramarI - dhyAna thI, bhramarI banatI jema / jinadhyAne karI bhavikajana, jinapaNa banato tema // " nizcayadRSTi se AtmA svayaM hI paramAtmA hai| sirpha vibhAva ke kAraNa vaha karmoM se ba~dhA huA hai| bandhana chur3Ane ke lie ahetukI bheda-bhakti kA avalamvana liyA gayA, jisameM isa bhakti kA uddezya thA, vItarAga vacanoM ke mAdhyama se antaHkaraNa meM virAjamAna prabhu ke sAtha dhIre-dhIre tadrUpatA A jAtI hai, ataH saMyama aura arpaNatA ke bAda abheda-bhakti ke lie prasthAna karatA hai aura kramazaH zuddha AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai| jaise ki kahA gayA hai- "te paNa kSaNa-kSaNa ghaTatI jAtI sthitiyA~, ante thAme nijasvarUpamAM lIna jo / "" phalitArtha yaha hai ki pahale jo arpaNabhAva apramattatA upayogapUrvaka sAdhakara, sAvadhAna rahakara lAyA jA sakatA thA aura jo saMyama rakhA jA sakatA thA, vaha saMyama aba sahaja ho jAtA hai athavA saMyama ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAlA parama Ananda sahaja ho jAtA hai / isa dazA meM 'aise-vaise' bandhana nahIM hote| isameM sarva-kriyA, sarva-bhakti aura sarva-jJAna ke puruSArtha ke phalasvarUpa anta meM nija dvArA nija-svarUpalInatA kA prakAza stambha batAyA gayA hai| nija-svarUpalInatA kI zuddha prakriyA kA niSkarSa niSkarSa yaha hai ki isa chaThe sopAna meM chaThe guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM sthita sAdhaka vairAgyapUrvaka saMyama-sAdhanA karatA huA mukti kI anuprekSA kramazaH isa prakAra karatA hai- aba merI sUkSma yA sthUla mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika sabhI pravRttiyA~ ekamAtra saMvara (saMyama) ke hetu se ho / asaMyama kA eka bhI vikalpa mere jIvarUpI nAle meM na A jAe, isakI sAvadhAnI rhe| kadAcit A bhI jAe to usa zalya ko pratikramaNa dvArA nikAle binA mujhase rahA hI na jaae| isa prakAra saMyama ke sAtha-sAtha icchA aura vRtti para niyaMtraNarUpa tapa dvArA anAyAsa hI usakA nirjaraNa (kSaya) kara diyA jAe / " sAtha hI mere saMyama kA kutubanumA ( dizAdarzaka yaMtra ) vItarAgatA ke dhruva tAre ke abhimukha honA cAhie, tAki mArga meM rAga-dveSa, viSayAsakti aura kaSAyoM - nokaSAyoM kI Ter3hI-mer3hI pagaDaMDiyA~ yA bhUlabhulaiyA A bhI jAe~ to bhI mujhe dizAbhrama na ho, tAki maiM apanI svarUpalInatA kI maMjila taka nirbAdharUpa se pahu~ca skuuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mukti ke AdhyAtmika sopAna * 485 * "yadyapi maiMne apane mana, vRddhi, citta, hRdaya, prANa, zarIra Adi saba apane vItagagampa Aptapurupa ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara diye haiM, kintu vahA~ vItarAga kI aura merI koI bhinnatA na hone se, mvarUpadRSTyA ekatA hone se merA kahalAne vAlA 'Apta' (vItagaga) bhI 'maiM rUpa hai', vahA~ maiM-tU kI bhedadRSTi hI nahIM rhii| kyoMki mujhe jo kucha pAnA hai, vaha mere meM hI hai| sirpha maiM apane Apa ko bhUlA huuN| calanA bhI mujhe hai aura vaha bhI apane pairoM se aura pahu~canA bhI mujhe apane sthala meM hai| vahA~ 'pahale', 'Aja' yA 'vAda meM aise bhedadarzaka kAla kA bhI bandhana nahIM hai| gati yA sthiti meM sahAyaka rUpa tattvoM kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vahA~ kevala mvarUpa-sthiti hai| vANI to vahA~ pahu~ca hI kaise sakatI hai? yadyapi vartamAna meM aisI dazA prApta nahIM hai, tathApi isa dazA kA manoratha bhI mujhe Rddhi, siddhi, upalabdhi yA anya pralobhanoM aura vAhya camatkAroM se bacA sakane meM upayogI hai|' itanI smRti, jAgRti aura anuprekSA kadama-kadama para ho to eka dina maMjila taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| isake Age ke guNasthAnoM kI bhUmikA kI sopAna-prakriyA para hama agale nivandha meM prakAza ddaaleNge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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apramatta-saMyata guNasthAna se upazAnta-moha guNasthAna taka mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa kesopAna saptama sopAna : apramattatA tathA apratibaddhatA kA abhyAsa / svarUpalakSI saMyama ke hetu yogoM kI pravRtti jinAjJAdhIna hone para tathA tadanantara bheda-bhakti se abheda-bhakti kI ora bar3hane para sAdhaka kI svarUpa-dazA kaisI hotI hai aura kramazaH kaisI hotI jAtI hai? ise chaThe padya meM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai___ "zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza; ina paMcendriya-viSayoM ke prati rAga aura . dveSa donoM kA abhAva rahe, yAnI manojJa aura amanojJa donoM hI paristhitiyoM para samabhAva-mAdhyasthya rahe tathA pA~ca prakAra ke pramAdoM se mana kI sthiti kSubdha (caMcala) na ho aura kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika pravRtti sirpha udayabhAva ke adhIna hokara ho, parantu usameM aisA hI ho, aisA nahIM yA isase hI ho, ityAdirUpa se kisI prakAra kA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kA pratibandha (bandhana) na ho aura na hI usameM kisI prakAra kI phalAkAMkSA (phalAsakti) ho| dUsare zabdoM meM, pratyeka pravRtti meM nirlobhatA, anAsakti, samatA yA AzA-spRhArahitatA ho| apramattabhAva se aisI sudRr3ha yA paripakva sAdhanA ho|" rAga-dveSarahitatA kA tAtparya, abhyAsavidhi, jAgRti tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa chaThe guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka ne sage-sambandhiyoM, jamInajAyadAda yA dhana-sampatti para se svAmitva (ahaMtva-mamatva) haTAkara akiMcana yAcakavRtti (yathAlAbha santoSa vAlI sarvasampatkarI bhikSAvRtti) aMgIkAra kI hai, usa tyAgavIra bhikSu ko saMyama-sAdhanA ke liye atyAvazyaka sAdhana samAja se prApta karane ke lie Atma-bhAva khoye binA puruSArtha kare to use mila hI jAte haiN| parantu ye atyAvazyaka sAdhana usake dvArA prApta kiye jAne para yA use prApta hone para unameM usakA mAdhyasthyabhAva-samatvabhAva TikA rahanA caahiye| arthAt na to unake kAraNa 1. paMcaviSayamAM rAga-dveSavirahitatA, paMcapramAde na male manano kSobha jo| dravyakSetrane kAlabhAvapratibandha viNa, vicaravaM udayAdhIna vItalobha jo|apuurv.||6|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #507
OM mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna * 487 * moha ho aura na ghRNA ho| rAga aura dveSa yA moha aura ghRNA, Asakti aura aruci, ye eka hI vRttirUpa phuAre kI do dhArAe~ haiN| jahA~ eka AI, vahA~ dUsarI AtI hI hai| zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSarahitatA se alabhya lAbha udAharaNArtha-kisI bhakta yA sajjana ne sAdhaka ke lie yoM kahA ki 'ye kitane mahApuruSa haiM', kAnoM se ina zabdoM ko sunate hI jo sAdhaka turanta sAvadhAna aura madhyastha ho jAyegA, use ina zabdoM ko sunane se abhimAna to AegA hI nahIM, valki adhika jAgRti aura utsAha bddh'egaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaha una sune hue zabdoM kI apane Antarika aura bAhya jIvana ke sAtha tulanA karegA aura isa prakAra tulanA karane se use apanI kamI kA adhikAdhika khyAla Ane lgegaa| aisI sthiti meM na to use una zabdoM para yA zabda kahane vAle vyakti para moha (rAgabhAva) hone kA kAraNa rahegA, na hI usakI bhUla batAne vAle para use dveSa yA ghRNA hogii| balki apanI bhUla batAne vAle kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke liye vaha sadaiva taiyAra rhegaa| yuktipUrvaka samajhAne para bhI bhUla batAne vAlA apanA mantavya badale yA na badale, to bhI use harSa-zoka nahIM hogaa|' isake viparIta kAnoM se sunA huA koI bhI prazaMsAvAcaka, zabda AkarSaka, manojJa evaM mohaka lagA to vaha ahaMkAra se garvita ho uThegA, usakA lepa usakI AtmA ko aura cepa usakI vRtti ko lgegaa| aisA hone para vaha svayaM ko namra yA aNu mAnakara mahattA kI ora bar3hane se ruka jAyegA aura jitane aMza meM vaha ruka jAyegA, utane aMza meM vRtti kI lAparavAhI A jAne se bhUleM hone lageMgI aura jaba koI use usakI bhUloM kA bhAna karAyegA, taba usake zabda ukta sAdhaka ko marmasparzI coTa jaise asahya lgeNge| vaha una zabdoM meM se zubha tattva yA sAra na lekara ulaTe ghRNA karane lgegaa| sAvadhAna karane vAle vyakti para bhI use aruci yA ghRNA paidA hogii| phira aise sAdhaka kI jo hA~ meM hA~ milAne vAlA yA jI-hajUrI karane vAlA hogA, vahI use acchA lgegaa| aise khuzAmadakhoroM kI bAteM hI use suhaaeNgii| phira vaha pUrvAgraha yA. haThAgrahavaza apanI anarthakara yA ayathArtha bAta bhI logoM se manavAne ke lie anartha bhI kregaa| jisa vastu kA svayaM ko acchA jJAna nahIM hai use bhI logoM ke Age kahakara yA bar3hA-car3hAkara kahakara prastuta karane meM tathA dUsaroM kI satya bAta ko bhI asatya siddha karane hetu kutarka, kuyukti evaM asatya kA sahArA legaa| jisake prati use ghRNA yA aruci hai, use nIcA dikhAne va badanAma karane ke lie SaDyaMtra racane ke hetu hara prasaMga para usakA mAnasa taiyAra ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra citta kI dhArA jaba do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAyegI to madhyasthatA, samatA yA taTasthatA, caupaTa ho jAyegI, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 32-33 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #508
* 488 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * jaise-zabda ke viSaya meM rAga-dveSa se hAni aura rAga-dveSavirahitatA se alabhya Atma-lAbha hotA hai, vaise hI rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke ubhayavidha prayoga se . hAni-lAbha hotA hai| jaise-rUpadarzana ke viSaya meM rAga-dveSa se virahita, virakta, sthitaprajJa samabhAvI sAdhaka nayanAbhirAma koI acchI vastu yA vastrAdi mile to bhI vaha usa para mohita nahIM hogA aura na netroM ko arucikara koI vastu mile to bhI. vaha usa amanojJa vastu ke prati ghRNA nahIM kregaa| isI prakAra sugandha yA durgandha Akasmika (svAbhAvika) ho, vahA~ bhI vaha apanI sthiratA (santulana) nahIM khoegaa| khAdya padArthoM kA sevana bhI vaha svAda ke lie nahIM, apitu jIvana-zakti ke siMcana hetu Avazyaka rasa ke lie kregaa| isI prakAra zayyA bagairaha komala ho yA karkaza, vaha madhyastha rhegaa| isake viparIta zabdAdi viSayoM ke prati avirakta vyakti manojJa-amanojJa zabdAdi milane para rAga-dveSa meM lipta ho jaayegaa| rAga-dveSavirahitatA ke lie virakti aura jAgRti Avazyaka ___ataH isa saptama guNasthAnavartI sthitaprajJa evaM apramattatAbhyAsI sAdhaka kI koI bhI pravRtti akalyANakArI na hokara svayaM ke aura jagata ke lie kalyANakArI hogii| usakA cintana aisA hogA ki paMcaviSayoM ke sevana karate samaya rAga-dveSavirahitatA yAnI viSayoM ke prati atyanta virakta vRtti ho| kyoMki thor3I dera ke lie bhale hI hama indriyoM ko baMda karake Ate hue viSayoM ko mahattva na deM, kintu usake bAda indriyA~ haiM to viSaya bhI AyeMge aura hameM AkarSita karane kA prayatna kareMge, ataH una viSayoM ke sAtha jo rAga-dveSarUpa bandhana hai, usase dUra rahanA cAhie, arthAt bandhana se dUra rahane ke lie viSayoM ke prati virAgabhAva jAganA caahie| aisA na hone para viSayoM ko thor3I dera ke lie dUra karane para unake prati Asakti yA rAga-dveSavRtti na miTI to ve bAhara se dikhane baMda ho jAyeMge, kintu jJAta-ajJAta mana kI kalpanA meM A dhmkeNge| isalie virAgabhAva jAgrata hone se pahale athavA vairAgyabhAva ko jAgrata aura sudRr3ha karane hetu abhyAsa karate samaya kadAcit indriyoM ko viSayoM se alaga rakhanA par3e to vaisA kareM, lekina viSayoM meM rasa lene kA tyAga karane ke bAda bhI yadi Asakti yA rAga-dveSavRtti ko kama karane kA jarA bhI abhyAsa yA prayatna nahIM hogA to indriyA~ usa sAdhaka ko balAt viSayoM kI ora khIMca le jaayeNgii| viSaya apane Apa meM bure nahIM haiM; kintu mana meM rahI huI rAga-dveSavRtti yA Asakti hI viSayoM meM doSa kA viSa gholatI hai, vahI jIvana meM vibhinna dUSaNoM ko bar3hAtI hai| isalie viSayoM se virakta saptama guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka Atma-zakti bar3hAne tathA sva-parahita ke lie hI apane Atmika vIrya kA upayoga karate haiN| ve 'AcArAMgasUtragata' "je AsavA te prissvaa|" isa bhagavadvacana kA rahasya hRdayaMgama kara lete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #509
4. mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 489 3 pramAda : sAdhaka ke sudRr3ha jIvana bhavana ko prakampita karane vAlA parantu aise virakta sAdhaka dvArA indriyoM se vicalita na hone tathA mana ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhe jAne para bhI eka AdhyAtmika zatru aisA hai, jo bhUkampa ke jhaTake kI taraha sAdhaka ke sudRr3ha jIvana - bhavana ko bhI hilA detA hai, vaha hai- ' prmaad'| isIlie nirdeza diyA gayA - "paMca pramAde na mile, manano kSobha jo / " arthAt pA~ca prakAra se pIr3ita karane vAle pramAda se sAdhaka kA mana jarA bhI kSubdha - vicalita yA caMcala na ho| usakI Atma-sthiratA kI = sthitaprajJatA kI sudRr3ha aura TikAU imArata pramAdarUpI bhUkampa ke jhaTake se jarA bhI kSubdha na ho, hile nahIM, yaha dhyAna use satata rakhanA cAhie / paMcapramAda : svarUpa, vizleSaNa aura viveka pramAda ke mukhyatayA pA~ca prakAra haiM-mada, viSaya, kaSAya, nindA ( yA nidrA) aura vikathA | pramAda kA prathama aMga : mada yA madya mada ke badale kahIM-kahIM madya zabda bhI prayukta hotA hai / madya ke do bheda haiMdravyamadya aura bhAvamadya / dravyamadya ve haiM, jo manuSya kI sAttvika buddhi ko lupta kara dete haiM / ' jaise - madirA, bhA~ga, gA~jA, carasa, tambAkhU (bIr3I-sigareTa) Adi / bhAvamadya ve haiM, jo mada yAnI abhimAnajanya ahaMkAra, garva, ghamaNDa Adi bhAva paidA karane meM nimitta haiN| ve ATha haiM- jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, 2 zruta (vidyA), lAbha aura aizvarya kA mada / mada ke prakAra- merA samAja, merA dharmasaMgha, merA paMtha, sampradAya yA mArga, merI jAti, merA rASTra, merA prAnta hI saccA hai, U~cA, unnata hai, zreSTha hai, bAkI saba samAja Adi jhUThe, nIce yA kaniSTha haiN| dUsaroM kI apekSA maiM kitanA bar3A netA, rAjA, maMtrI, rAjyAdhikArI, ucca padAdhikArI yA aguA huuN| dUsare saba merI salAha lekara hI calate haiM, natamastaka hokara calate haiM / mere binA inheM pUchatA hI kauna hai ? " ye aura isa prakAra ke abhimAna se Age bar3hatI huI AtmA pachAr3a khAkara gira par3atI hai| isIlie ise pramAda kA prathama aMga batAyA gayA hai| vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra meM uddaNDatA, ucchRMkhalatA, svacchandatA, ur3AUpana Ane para pada, adhikAra 1. buddhiM lumpati yad dravyaM madakAri taducyate / 2. tapa ke antargata tyAga, pratyAkhyAna, vrata, niyama, japa, bhajana, dhyAna Adi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 3. nirdhArita bAjI ke saphala hone para 'maiM kitanA hoziyAra hU~' isa prakAra kA garva lAbhamada kahalAtA hai| aisA garva dUsaroM ke prati tuccha bhAvanA aura tiraskAra paidA karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #510
490 karmavijJAna : bhAga 84 yA prabhutva santoSa dene ke badale asantoSavarddhaka athavA usa pada Adi se bhraSTa hone kA samaya A jAtA hai| ucca zikSA, sAdhana aura adhikAra' milane para aise loga ahaMkAravaza saMkliSTa, IrSyAlu aura duHkhI hote rahate haiN|' pramAda kA dvitIya aMga : viSaya pramAda kA dUsarA aMga hai - viSaya / viSaya kA sambandha vizeSatayA vikAra se hai| itanI ucca koTi para pahu~cA huA sAdhaka paMcendriya viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA, manojJatA-amanojJatA kA, priyatA - apriyatA kA bhAva na Ane dene kI jAgRti rkhegaa| sparzendriya viSaya se nivRtta rahane ke lie strImAtra ke prati mAtRbhAva rakhegA yA ' sva-pariNIta strI ke sAtha bhI vikRta sambandha nahIM rkhegaa| sAdhaka kI manobhUmi meM zarIra-sparzajanya kAmavikAra ke saMskAra kSINa nahIM hoMge to bAhya (jJAta) mana se nivRtta hone para bhI ajJAta mana meM par3e kusaMskAravaza kisI na kisI nimitta ke milate hI ve prAdurbhUta ho jAyeMge aura mana ko kSubdha kara DAleMge / isIlie viSaya ko pramAda kA aMga mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki pramAda kA artha hai - Atma-skhalana, AtmA kI sthiratA ko vicalita karanA / vastutaH jananendriya ke sparzasukhajanya kAmavAsanA - saMskAra TheTha AtmA ke ucca-stara taka dRr3hatA ke sAtha pahu~cakara gaharA prabhAva DAlate haiM aura Age bar3hate hue sAdhaka ko jitanA pIr3ita karate haiM, utane anya indriyoM ke viSaya pIr3ita nahIM .. krte| yadyapi sabhI indriyoM ke viSaya paraspara eka-dUsare ke nikaTavartI yA dUravartI saMgI-sAthI to haiM hii| parantu inakA sambandha rAjA aura rAjasainya jaisA hai| rAjA ko jIta liyA to usakA sArA sainya svataH hI jItA jAtA hai| isI taraha sparzendriya viSaya ko jIta liyA to dUsare viSaya prAyaH jIta liye smjho| zrImad rAjacandra ne kahA hai " eka viSaya ne jItatAM, jItyo sau saMsAra / nRpati jItatAM jItie, dala, pura ne adhikAra // " pramAda kA tRtIya aMga : kaSAya kaSAya pramAda kA tIsarA aMga hai / apramatta dazA meM uttarottara Age bar3hane se hI nirgrantha sAdhaka vikAra para sarvopari kAbU pA sakatA hai| phira bhI kaSAya kA aMza 1. aizvarya kA artha hai - sahaja rUpa se paca sake, vaisA adhikAra / adhikAra prApta mAnava yadi garva karatA hai, to apanA va vizva kA aniSTa bar3hAtA hai| 2. karyaM karuM huM bhajana ATaluM jyAM tyAM vAta karAya nahIM / hUM moTo mujane sahu pUje, e abhimAna karAya nahIM // isa bhajana kI kar3I kA bhI yahI tAtparya hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #511
* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 491 to bArahaveM guNasthAna meM na pahu~ce, vahA~ taka rahatA hai| usI ko lekara upazama koTi kI vikAsa zreNI taka vikAsa prApta jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se kramazaH giratA -giratA kevala ajJAnI kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| kaSAya aura nokaSAya milakara cAritra mohanIya ke 25 prakAra haiN| para una sabakA mUla hai - moha | ajJAna ke naSTa hone para moha dUra hotA hai / parantu yaha nirmohatA jaba taka vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra meM pUrNa rUpa se aura sahaja na utare, vahA~ taka jIva sAdhaka - dazA meM rahatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, balki asAvadhAnI se apanA patana bhI kara letA hai| isalie nirgrantha sAdhaka ko apramattatA kA abhyAsa karane ke liye satata sAvadhAnI rakhanI anivArya hai|' pramAda kA caturtha aMga : nindA yA nidrA pramAda kA caturtha aMga nindA yA nidrA hai| kisI vyakti kA svayaM ko pratIta hone vAlA doSa dUsare ke samakSa khulA karake usa vyakti ko badanAma karanA, nIcA dikhAnA, nindA kA sthUlarUpa hai| aisA karane se doSI vyakti kA doSa kama nahIM ho jAtA, prAyaH vyakti apane doSa kI nindA sunakara chor3atA bhI nahIM, balki usa doSa kA cepa nindA karane aura sunane vAle, donoM ko lagatA hai / isIlie kahA gayA hainindA ke samAna koI aniSTa nahIM hai / nindA kI bela vahIM panapatI hai, jahA~ Alasya aura ajJAna hotA hai| nindA ke sthUla svarUpa kI apekSA usakA sUkSma svarUpa bhayaMkara hai| sAdhaka kI gaphalata se - apane se dUsare ke vicAra, vacana aura AcAra-vyavahAra nimna koTi haiM, aisA vicAra Ate hI sUkSma nindA praviSTa ho jAtI hai| jahA~ dUsare kI yaza: kIrti, pratiSThA, vidyA, prabhAva, anukUlatA, lAbha yA zakti meM adhika dekhakara usake prati IrSyA, dveSa, asUyA, cugalI, droha, nIcA dikhAne kI yA usake prati loka zraddhA girAne kI yA asahiSNutA yA guNagrahaNa bhAvarahitatA kI vRtti AI ki adRzya rUpa se antaHkaraNa meM nindA A gaI, jo bhAvahiMsA hai, Atma-rasa ko cUsane vAlI mahArAkSasI hai / dravyanidrA bhI pramAda hai, kintu bhAvanidrA to mahApramAda hai, jisake kAraNa sAdhaka jJAnAdi paMcAcAra ke prati AlasI, apuruSArthI, asAvadhAna, pramatta, anutsAhI aura upekSaka bana jAtA hai| pramAda kA paMcama aMga : vikathA pramAda kA paMcama aMga vikathA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM - ( 9 ) strI - vikathAstriyoM ke rUpa- lAvaNya, aMgaceSTA Adi kI kAmottejaka kathA, (2) bhakta-kathAbhojya padArthoM kI Asaktijanaka kathA, jisase svAdendriya- Asakti bar3he, (3) deza - vikathA - deza-videza ke bhogopabhoga ke vilAsI sAdhanoM kI tathA parigraha 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 36-38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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492 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 kI kathA, aura (4) rAja - kathA - rAjanaitikoM kI yuddhottejaka kathA / striyoM ke gItoM, abhinayoM, aMgaceSTAoM aura saundarya evaM sundariyoM kA vikArottejaka DhaMga se varNana karanA strI-sambandhI vikathA hai / jaise - mahilA - samvandhI vikArottejaka varNana puruSa ko lAgU hotA hai, vaise hI puruSa -sambandhI vikArottejaka varNana strI ko lAgU hotA hai| vAha ! kitanA bar3hiyA sAga banA hai ! rAyatA kitanA svAdiSTa hai ! isa prakAra rasanendriya kI Asaktijanaka bAteM karanA bhakta - vikathA hai / isI prakAra naye phaizana ke kapar3e, gahane aura naI prasAdhana sAmagrI, baMgalA, pharnIcara Adi bhogavilAsa ke sAdhanoM kI prazaMsA karane se parigraha, vilAsa aura asaMyama kI preraNA milatI hai; yaha parigraha-kathA hai| isI prakAra amuka vyakti yA deza ke sAtha yuddha karanA caahie| yuddha kiye binA usakI akla ThikAne nahIM AyegI / acchA huA, amuka hAra gayA yA amuka jIta gayA ! koI hindU hai to - ' isa daMge meM bahuta-se muslima mAre gaye !' athavA koI muslima hai to - ' bahuta acchA huA, hinduoM kI caTanI ho gaI ! isa prakAra kI yuddhottejaka bAteM karane se vaira - virodha, krodha, Aveza, kutUhala, hAsya, zoka yA bhaya kI vRtti paidA hotI hai; jo sva-para donoM ke lie ghAtaka hai| pramAda ke ye pA~coM hI aMga AtmArUpI sUrya ko Dhaka dete haiN| AtmA ke ananta vIrya (bala) ko dhUla meM milAkara use kAyara aura pAmara banA dete haiN| ina saba kA mUla hai - moha | moharahita hone ke lie pA~ca pramAdoM dvArA hone vAle AtmavikAsAvarodhaka mAnasika kolAhala se dUra rahanA caahie| ' cAroM prakAra ke pratibandha bhI vItarAgatA -prApti meM bAdhaka vyApaka vItarAgatA ke lie pratibandha bhI bAdhaka hI hai / vaha Atma-zAnti ko Tikane nahIM detaa| vaha pratibandha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai- dravya kA, kSetra kA, kAla kA aura bhAva kaa| (1) dravya-pratibandha - mujhe amuka vastu, vyakti, saMsthA yA sampradAya Adi ho tabhI maiM apanA vikAsa kara sakatA hU~, anyathA nahIM / (2) kSetra - pratibandha - mujhe amuka kSetra ( kArya-kSetra yA vicaraNa - kSetra; gujarAta, rAjasthAna, baMgAla, uttara pradeza yA bihAra Adi prAntoM meM se eka) acchA lagatA hai, dUsarA nahIM / athavA maiM mAnava-jIvana ke pArivArika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika, rAjanaitika yA sAMskRtika Adi kSetroM meM kisI eka kSetra meM hI kAma kara sakatA hU~, dUsare meM nahIM / (3) kAla - pratibandha - maiM amuka avasthA, amuka umra yA amuka samaya para hI amuka kArya yA bAta kara sakatA hU~, dUsare samaya Adi meM nahIM / (4) bhAva - pratibandha - maiM amuka bhAvoM, saMyogoM yA paristhitiyoM meM hI yaha sAdhanA kara sakU~gA yA satyAcaraNa kara sakU~gA, dUsare bhAvoM yA saMyogoM Adi meM nahIM / ye aura isa prakAra ke dravyAdi pratibandha-catuSTaya sAdhaka ke AdhyAtmika abhyudaya yA svataMtra Atma-vikAsa meM 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 39-40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 8 493 & vAdhaka, vighnakAraka evaM vandhanakAraka haiN| kadAcit udIyamAna sAdhaka ko prAthamika avasthA meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvoM kA aisA samyak avalambana sAdhaka ho sakatA hai, kintu sAdhanA meM Age bar3he hue yA Age bar3hane ke = ucca guNasthAna meM pahu~cane ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko inheM heya athavA upekSaNIya samajhane caahie| apratibaddha dazA-prApti ke liye udayAdhIna vicaraNa aprativaddha dazA kA AcaraNa aura vicaraNa kaisA honA cAhie? isa sambandha meM kahA gayA hai-"vicaraNuM udayAdhIna paNa vItalobha jo|" arthAt bandhana (prativandha) rahita viharaNa, cAhe vaha andara kA ho yA bAhara kA, udayAdhIna honA caahie| udayAdhIna kA tAtparyArtha hai-sahaja-sphurita aura vaha sahaja-sphuraNa yA Antara-dhvani satya hai yA mithyA? isakI jA~ca-parakha kA gura yaha hai ki vaha vicaraNa ud + ay + a = udaya, yAnI U~cA le jAne vAlA pratIta honA caahie| Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko jinAjJA aura gahana Atma-cintanA se aisA lage ki yaha kArya sva-para ke vizeSa utkarSa = kalyANa kA kAraNa hai, to use kisI bhI bhAva ke bandhana ke binA kAryarUpa meM pariNata karanA udayAdhIna vicaraNa hai| uparyukta kasauTI para kasane para sAdhaka ko lage ki vaha vicaraNa va AcaraNa U~cA le jAne vAlA hai, phira bhI nirgrantha (chadmastha) sAdhaka ko usase bhI pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| kyoMki pratiSThA, prazaMsA, yazaHkIrti, suvidhA-prApti, ziSya-ziSyA-prApti, bhakta-vRddhi, khAna-pAna-prApti yA AdarAdhikya Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA lobha, sAdhaka ke avacetana (antara) mana ke kisI kone meM sUkSma rUpa se bhI par3A ho to vaha eka gA~Tha se chur3Akara dUsarI gA~ThoM meM bA~dha detA hai| isIlie isa padya ke antima caraNa meM udayAdhIna ke sAtha eka vizeSaNa aura jor3A gayA hai'viitlobh'| yAnI apratibaddha vicaraNa (pravRtti) udayAdhIna ho to bhI yaha vItalobha (lobharahita) arthAt kisI bhI prakAra kI kAmanA, spRhA, lAlasA yA AkAMkSA se rahita udayAdhInatA honI caahie| kyoMki jisane karmoM (kriyAoM) ke phalamAtra kI kAmanA chor3a dI hai, jisane svayaM ko vItarAga caraNa meM yA vItarAga ke custa upAsaka gurucaraNa meM samarpita kara diyA hai aura vizvAtma sindhu meM vilInatA prApta kara lI hai, usakI aisI sahaja dazA honI svAbhAvika hai|' niSkarSa yaha hai ki aprativaddhatA ke abhyAsI sAdhaka ko apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra kisI bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke pratibandha meM lipta hue 1. (ka) "siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa. pR. 40-42 (kha) bhagavAna mahAvIra ko jahA~ aura jisa dazA meM amuka dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva pratibandhaka pratIta huA, vahA~ ve jAgrata aura prativuddha hokara aprativaddhatA kI dizA meM . Age bar3ha ge| -saM. For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 494 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * binA kisI bhI prakAra ke pralobhana kI spRhA rakhe binA apratibaddha, astabdha (binA ruke), apratihata yA askhalita rUpa se isake AcaraNa ke liye taiyAra rahanA caahie| aSTama sopAna : kaSAya aura nokaSAyoM para vijaya ke lie taiyArI isase pahale ke padya meM rAga, dveSa aura pramAda para vijaya prApta karane kI bAta samuccaya meM kahI gaI thii| yadyapi chaThe padya se lekara terahaveM padya taka meM kahI gaI bAteM kramazaH kaSAyavijaya, nokaSAyavijaya, yogoM kI nizcalatA, dharma-zukladhyAna evaM vItarAga-avasthA se sambandhita haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki sAtaveM se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka mana kI pariNAma dhArAe~ haiN| unakI utkRSTa sthiti bhI eka muhUrta se bhI kama batAI gaI hai| isalie bArahaveM guNasthAna pahu~cane taka sAdhanA-jIvana patana aura utthAna yA jvAra aura bhATe kI taraMgoM ke bIca jhUlatA rahatA hai| aisA hote hue bhI unakI Antarika dazA meM taratamatA (nyUnAdhikatA) hone se unakI pRthak-pRthak kakSAe~ niyata kI gaI haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka krodha, mAna aura mAyA bhAva tathA nau nokaSAya bhAva naSTa ho jAte haiM, dasaveM guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kA (sUkSma) lobha hI raha jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki agara upazamazreNI vAlA jIva ho to gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA kA sparza karake phaurana patana ke cakra meM vApasa lauTa jAtA hai| yadi vaha kSapakazreNI vAlA ho to gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA sparza na karake dasaveM se sIdhA bArahaveM (kSINamoha) guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai, phira usake patana kA khatarA bilakula nahIM rhtaa| phalataH antumuhUrta jitane samaya meM hI vItarAgatA kI parAkASThA para pahu~cakara vaha apane sahaja paripUrNa kevalajJAnakevaladarzana ko prApta kara letA hai| kaSAyoM se zuddha AtmA kI rakSA kaise kareM ? parantu sampUrNa kevalajJAna kI sthiti taka pahu~cane se pUrva rAga, dveSa aura kaSAyoM se pratipala sAvadhAna rahakara uttarottara kaise ucca sopAnoM para ArohaNa kara sakatA hai ? isake lie kaSAya para pUrNa vijaya ke lie sAtavA~ aura AThavA~ padya isa prakAra hai "krodha pratye to varte krodha-svabhAvatA, mAna pratye to dInapaNAnuM mAna jo| mAyA pratye mAyA sAkSI bhAvanI, lobha pratye nahi lobha-samAna jo||7|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna (r) 495 OM bahu upasargakartA pratye paNa krodha nahi, vaMde cakrI tathApi na male mAna jo| deha jAya paNa mAyA thAya na romamAM, lobha nahi cho prabala siddhi-nidAna jo||8||" inakI pUrva bhUmikA yaha hai ki sAtaveM aura AThaveM padya meM rAga aura dveSa ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa cAra senAniyoM (yuddha-vizAradoM) ke sAtha apramatta-sAdhanAzIla AtmA ko apanI sampUrNa zakti lagAkara eka bAra to bhir3a hI jAnA par3atA hai| jaba Amane-sAmane vijaya-garviSTha yoddhA (Antarika) yuddha ke maidAna meM utara par3ate haiM, taba donoM pakSoM meM joza hotA hai, donoM pakSa eka-dUsare para jora-zora se hAvI hone lagate haiN| aise Antarika mahAsamara ke samaya apramatta sAdhanAzIla sAdhaka kI kasauTI hotI hai| aise samaya meM krodhAdi kA sAmanA sAdhaka kaise kare ? isake lie saptama padya meM dizA-nirdeza diyA gayA hai|' krodha jaba hAvI hone ko Ae, taba usake prati sahaja rUpa se krodha ho, arthAt usa samaya hoza ke sAtha akrodhatA kA joza svAbhAvika banA rhe| mAna Ane ke lie udyata ho, usa samaya atyanta dInatA (atyanta namratA) kA mAna yAnI svAbhAvika Adara ho| mAyA (chala-kapaTa) jaba Ane ke lie udyata ho, taba mAyA ke prati prIti khokara sAkSIbhAva ke prati mAyA (prIti) utpanna ho tathA lobha ke prati lobha ke tulya na bneN| arthAt jaise-lobha dUsaroM ko lubhAkara apanI ora khIMca * letA hai, vaise hI AtmA zubha yA azubha kisI bhI sAMsArikabhAva ko lubdha hokara na khiiNce| yadi pUrvAdhyAsa ke kAraNa zubhAzubha bhAva khIMce cale Ae~ to bhI svayaM nirlepabhAva (alubdhabhAva) meM sthita rhe| . krodha ke prati svabhAva-ramaNatA kA joza kaise rahe ? Aveza, roSa, kopa, gussA, dveSa, IrSyA, vaira-virodha Adi saba krodha ke parivAra haiN| kaSAyoM meM sabase pahalA nambara krodha kA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki krodhI manuSya adhika samaya taka apanA svarUpa zAyada hI chipA sakatA hai| krodha jaldI se jaldI sarvaprathama khulA (prakaTa) ho jAtA hai| krodha ke samaya krodhI ke mAnasika utAra-car3hAva, ceharA aura usakI vRtti yA khAsiyata kA turanta patA laga jAtA hai, usakI phaurana kalaI khula jAtI hai| krodha kA patA lagAne meM ye lakSaNa darpaNa kA kAma karate haiN| itanI AsAnI se mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI parakha nahIM ho sktii| 1. (ka) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 44-45 (kha) 'apUrva avasara', padya 7-8, unakA artha aura rahasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 496 * karmavijJAna : bhAga 8. krodha ke prati svAbhAvika krodha paidA ho to AtmA apanA bhavyatva pragaTa kara rahA hai, yaha samajhanA caahie| krodha kA artha yahA~ Aveza kiyA jAe to Aveza kA tAtparya anAtmabhAva hone se zarIra para isakA mukhya asara hotA hai| vidyA cAhe jitanI prApta kI ho, kintu krodha AyA ki kSaNabhara meM usakA pAnI utara jAtA hai| zakti aura sundaratA cAhe jitanI prApta ho jAe, krodha ke Ate hI usameM hiMsA aura beDaulapana A jAtA hai| jainAgama meM batAyA gayA hai-nAraka jIvoM meM krodha adhika hotA hai, isa kAraNa unakA zarIra bilakula beDaula aura durgandhayukta hotA hai| krodhI kA antaraMga zarIra bhI zAyada hI isa lakSaNa se viparIta ho| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki krodhAdi ke samaya svabhAva-ramaNatA kA joza kAyama rahanA caahie| ..... kSapakazreNI para car3ha gayA, vaha avazya hI kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karegA.. jo AtmAe~ kSAyika samyaktva prApta kara cukI hotI haiM, unake pakSa meM lagabhaga krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM para isI dRSTi se vijaya prApta hone kI saMbhAvanA hai aura isI avasthA (kSapakazreNI prArambha karane ke daurAna) yadi usane pUrNa saMyama, Atma-sthiratA aura apramattatA ke zastroM se isa avaziSTa sUkSma (saMjvalanIya) krodha ko jIta liyA to phira vaha kramazaH zeSa sabhI zatruoM (mAnAdi kaSAyoM tathA nau nokaSAyoM) para vijaya prApta karake hI dama letA hai| arthAta AThaveM gaNasthAna se hI jo jIva kSapakazreNI para car3ha gayA, vaha avazya hI (karmabandha yA moha ke mukhya kAraNabhUta) (samasta kaSAyoM-nokaSAyoM para) vijaya prApta kara legA, yaha adhyAtma dRSTi se karmavijJAnavettAoM kI bhaviSyavANI hai|' lobha jItane para sarvasva jIta liyA, nahIM to krodhAdi mUla se kSINa nahIM huA . aisI kSapakazreNI vAle sAdhaka ke sarvaprathama sUkSma krodha vidA ho jAtA hai, tadanantara mAna aura phira mAyA aura sabase anta meM lobha vidA ho jAtA hai| lobha ko sarvAMgarUpa se jIta liyA to samajha lo sarvasva jIta liyaa| parantu lobha ko itanA jaldI pahacAnA nahIM jAtA, na hI vaha sahasA pakar3a meM AtA hai; itanI gUr3ha cIja hai| saMsAra kA mUla lobha se prArambha hotA hai, isa tathya kA 'bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad' meM sundara DhaMga se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai-"so'kAmata, eko'haM bhusyaam| sa tena tpo'tpyt|" arthAt usane yaha kAmanA kI ki maiM eka (akelA) hU~, aneka ho jAU~ aura usake liye usane kAmanAmUlaka tapa kiyA aura saMsAra zurU huaa| 1. (ka) 'apUrva avasara', padya 7 kA artha (kha) saptama padya kA rahasya (ga) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 8 497 8 cAroM kaSAyoM meM lobha kA prabhAva sarvAdhika : kyoM aura kaise ? krodha kA prabhAva zarIra-paryaMta jaldI pahu~ca jAtA hai, mAna kA prabhAva buddhi aura mana taka raha sakatA hai tathA mAyA kA prabhAva hRdaya-paryaMta bhI raha sakatA hai| kintu lobha kA prabhAva TheTha AtmA taka pragAr3ha aura pracchannarUpa se raha sakatA hai| isa prakAra ye saba uttarottara sUkSma, sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama haiN| pravRtti zubha ho yA azubha, satya vRtti ho yA asatya pravRtti, lobha unameM gUDharUpa se rahatA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva sarvatra vaha apanA paMjA jamAye rahatA hai| lobha kaise pracchannarUpa se krodhAdi ko le AtA hai ? isake lie udAharaNa lIjie-mAna lo isa apramatta sAdhanAzIla sAdhaka ko eka acchI vAta ko, dUsare ke dimAga meM ThasAne kA lobha huaa| yAnI amuka AtmIya jana ko merI sundara bAta mAnanI hI cAhie, aisA usake prati Agraha (jo apane prati honA cAhie, usake badale dUsare ke prati) huaa| ukta sAdhaka ne ukta vyakti se apanI bAta manavAne ke lie usake samakSa isa DhaMga se prastuta kI, jisameM kitanI hI bAteM chipAnI par3IM, isalie mAyA huii| phira yadi vaha bAta ukta sAdhaka ke nikaTavartI janoM meM se kisI ne yA kinhIM ne mAna lI; to ukta sAdhaka ko usakA garva (abhimAna) huA aura jina logoM ne nahIM mAnI, unake prati roSa, ghRNA yA Aveza paidA huA, ataH krodha huA, isa prakAra yaha kaSAya caukar3I, bhale hI saMjvalana kI ho, eka-dUsare ke sAtha acchI taraha jur3I huI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa lIjie-mAna lo, kisI apramatta sAdhanAzIla sAdhaka ko kisI mohaka padArtha ke prati AkarSaNa huA, usa padArtha ko pAne ke lie usa sAdhaka ke pratidvandvI bhI AkarSita ho ge| ataH ukta mohaka padArtha ko sabase pahale prApta karane kI lAlasA ukta sAdhaka meM jgegii| apane mitrajanoM ke samakSa aisI lAlasA spaSTataH jikra karane meM bAdhaka banegI, isake lie vaha kapaTa kA yA kapaTapUrNa bhASA kA Azraya legaa| kadAcit usa bAre meM ve kabhI pUcha baiTheMge, to vaha TAlamaTUla karane kA prayAsa karegA yA vizvAsaMghAta yA anya prapaMca kregaa| ukta padArtha ko pAne kI cintA meM vaha sAdhaka apanI vizAlatA ko kho degA yA mAyA A jaaegii| yadi kisI prakAra se vaha padArtha use prApta hone vAlA hai yA ho cukA hai, isakA patA lagate hI vaha garva se phUla utthegaa| kadAcit ukta padArtha ko pAne kI pratidvandvitA meM dUsare saphala ho gae aura vaha sAdhaka hAra gayA to vaha cAhe ukta sAdhaka kA ghaniSTa mitra yA aura koI svajana-parajana ho, vaha usa para kruddha hokara barasa pdd'egaa| isa prakAra eka lobha ke kAraNa yaha sarvanAza kA krama zurU ho jAtA hai| eka lobha ke sAtha zeSa kaSAya bhI A dhamakate haiN| isI tathya ko 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM spaSTa kahA hai "koho pIIM paNAsei, mANo vinnynnaasnno| mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobhI svvvinnaasnno||" For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 498 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 OM -krodha prIti kA, mAna vinaya kA, mAyA maitrI kA aura lobha sava kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai| isa dRSTi se lobha sarvanAza kA mUla hai| moha aura lobha, ye donoM badale hue veSa ke sivAya, eka hI sikke ke do vAjU haiN| mUla meM ye donoM eka hI haiN| upazamazreNI vAle sAdhaka ke lie kitanI sAvadhAnI kI jarUrata ? upazamazreNI vAle sAdhaka meM kadAcit saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura mAyA ke bAhyarUpa se upazAnta dikhAI dete hoM, parantu saMjvalana kA lobha sarvathA kSaya nahIM ho paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha dasaveM se sIdhA vArahaveM guNasthAna meM na pahu~cakara gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai| phalataH usakA moha sarvathA kSINa nahIM ho pAtA, . . upazAnta rahatA hai, jarA-sA nimitta milate hI usa sAdhaka kA patana ho jAtA hai| isalie isa sopAna meM sUkSma kaSAyoM para bhI pUrNa vijaya prApta karane kI sAdhanA aura sAvadhAnI batAI gaI hai| jahA~ taka sarvakarmamukti kI bhUmikA para sthira na ho jAe, vahA~ taka sAdhaka ke lie kadama-kadama para phisalane kA bhaya rahA huA hai| kAjala kI koTharI meM sadaiva rahane vAle ke liye nirlepa rahanA atIva kaThina, mahAkaThina hai| yahA~ jina kaSAyoM kI bAta kahI gaI hai, ve saMjvalana koTi ke hote haiN| kyoMki isa bhUmikA meM anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnI, ye tInoM kaSAya-caukar3iyA~ nahIM hotIM, kintu mUla meM dekhA jAe to saMjvalana kaSAya aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya meM kaSAyatva dravya kI apekSA se koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| antara sirpha kAla, kSetra aura bhAva kA hai| yAnI anantAnubandhI kI apekSA apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalana kaSAya uttarottara kramazaH kama kAla taka Tikate haiM, kama hairAna karate haiM, sabhI kAraNoM para kramazaH kama prabhAva DAlate haiN| parantu jahA~ taka mUla maujUda hai, vahA~ taka vaha ucca sAdhaka ko dama nahIM lene detA, yaha pratyakSa anubhava kI bAta hai| __yadyapi saMjvalana koTi kA krodha pAnI para khIMcI huI rekhA ke samAna hai| phira bhI itanI ucca bhUmikA para ArUr3ha AtmA ko isa rekhAvat krodha kI vidyamAnatA kA bhI apAra duHkha hotA hai; kyoMki AtmArthI puruSa ko AtmA meM gar3A huA yaha kA~TA pahale jitanI takalIpha detA thA, usakI apekSA aba AtmA kI samAdhi-avasthA ke sparza meM vikSepa DAlakara adhika pIr3A detA hai; isalie adhika khaTakatA hai| jaise kisI tairAka ko jalAzaya kA kinArA dikhane lage, usI samaya usake hAtha thaka jAe~ yA koI jIva use pakar3akara hairAna kare to use jitanA duHkha hotA hai, vaisA aura utanA hI duHkha isa tIrAsanna sAdhaka ko hotA hai| kSamA krodha ko jItane kA hathiyAra avazya hai, magara sva-bhAva kI smRti (jAgRti) sthira hue binA krodha kA bIja jalatA nahIM hai| vaha eka nimitta ko chor3akara dUsare mimitta ke sAtha sAdhaka ko bhir3Akara duHkhita karatA rahatA hai| yadi durguNa ke prati sahI mAne meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 7 499 virakti paidA ho to usa durguNa ke haTate hI sadguNa usakI jagaha le letA hai| krodha para vAstava meM krodha huA ho to vibhAva ko haTAkara sva-bhAva usakI jagaha le legaa| jo jitanA alpakrodhI hogA, vaha utanA hI udAra aura vAtsalya-premI hogaa| sUkSma mAna kaise pakar3atA hai, usase chuTakArA kaise ho ? isa prakAra saMjvalana ke krodha ko pAra karane ke bAda mAna kI bArI AtI hai| isalie sAtaveM padya meM kahA hai-"mAna pratye dInapaNAnuM mAna jo|" ___-mAna (garva, ahaMkAra yA abhimAna) hI vizva jitane virATa svarUpa (manuSya) ko zarIra meM pUrita karake rakhatA hai| ThAThe mArate hue vAtsalyarasa-sindhu ko amuka hI pAtra meM baMda karake rakhatA hai| abhimAnI mAnava jyoM-jyoM alaga-thalaga aura akelA hokara jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI vikasita hotI huI zaktiyoM kA pravAha simaTatA aura rukatA jAtA hai| eka sAdhAraNaM mAnava se lekara saptama guNasthAna ke adhikArI apramatta sAdhanAzIla mAnava meM krodha kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI nyUnAdhikarUpa meM mAna (abhimAna) kaSAya kA kA~TA rahatA hai| yadyapi isameM sAdhAraNa mAnavoM kI apekSA mAna sUkSma rUpa se rahatA hai, phira bhI aisA sAdhaka mAna ke sUkSma aMkura ko miTAne ke lie tatpara rahatA hai| sUkSma mAna ke darda ko vaha atyanta vinIta hokara miTAtA hai| jaba bhI sAdhaka ke mana para mAna (ahaMtva, garva, mada Adi) kA jarA-sA bhI AkramaNa hotA hai, tabhI vaha turanta sAvadhAna hokara use aNu-svarUpa hInatA, namratA, vinItatA, mRdutA, komalatA, phakIrI ke mAna (sammAna) ke rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai| jyoM hI usake mana meM aisA vicAra AtA hai ki 'merI mahimA ke kitane sundara gIta gAye jA rahe haiM ?' tyoM hI vaha isake khilApha apane mana ko Andolita karegA-"are ! mahimAgAna to nAtha kA hotA hai, cAkara kA nhiiN|" maiM to jJAnI puruSoM kA, vItarAga prabhu kA caraNakiMkara huuN| isa zarIra kI gAI jAne vAlI 'mahimA to dInAnAtha prabhu kI hai; maiM to unake caraNoM meM samarpita ho cukA hU~', aisA vicAra sAdhaka ko aparimeya (asIma) vinayabhAvoM kI ora khIMca le jaayegaa| 'maiM bar3A hU~', isake badale 'maiM laghu se bhI laghu hU~', yaha bhAva Ate hI granthi bhI TUTa jAyegI ki 'maiM ise kaise namana karU~?' aura hRdaya bhI sahaja rUpa se vizAla ho jaayegaa| yaha eka naisargika niyama hai ki jo svayaM ko aNu se aNu mAnatA hai, vahI mahAn se bhI mahAn banatA hai| arthAt jise aNurUpa banane ke prati Adara hai, vAstava meM vahI mahAn (dInAnAtha) banatA hai| yahA~ dInatA dainya, hInatA, pAmaratA, tucchatA yA apane meM mAnasika azAnti ke artha meM nahIM, apitu namratA, nirabhimAnatA, nirahaMkAratA tathA vinItatA ke artha meM vivakSita hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki paramAtmA ke prati hRdaya kI itanI dInatA (namratA yA vinayazIlatA karane vAlA sAdhaka sAMsArika pralobhanoM ke Age pAmara banakara kadApi nahIM jhukatA, na hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 500 8 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 (r) saMkaToM ke sAmane dIna-hIna banatA hai| vaha apane meM Atma-zaktirUpI pU~jI kI amIrI kI vizeSatA rakhatA hai) phalataH AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara vaha sUkSma mAna kI ber3I ko bhI tor3a DAlatA hai; jabaki 'ahaM brahmAsmi' kahane vAlA aise saMkaToM ke . avasara para pAmara, dIna, kaMgAla aura kAyara bana jAtA hai| sUkSma mAyA kaise pakar3atI hai, usase chuTakArA kaise ho ? itane sUkSma bandhanoM se chUTane ke bAda bhI sAdhaka ko mAyA kA magaramaccha pakar3a letA hai| 'maiM bar3A hU~' isake badale 'maiM laghu se laghu hU~', yaha bhAva AyA ki phira 'maiM kaise namana karU~?' yaha granthi TUTa jAtI hai aura hRdaya sahaja hI vizva vizAla ho jAtA hai| phira apanI bhUloM ko namratApUrvaka khullamakhullA pragaTa karane Adi kA use anAyAsa hI abhyAsa ho jAtA hai| aise sAdhaka meM bhI amuka bAta uttama hai, parantu amuka samaya meM aura amuka ko hI kahane jaisI hai; dUsare ko nahIM; aisI sAttvikatA ko bhI chipAne yA apane hRdaya meM saMgRhIta karake rakhane kI vRtti rahaH / jAtI hai| strI-janma milane kA kAraNa bhI aisI sUkSma mAyA hai| jahA~ taka aspaSTatA hai, vahA~ taka mAyA hai aura mAyA hai, vahA~ taka janma-maraNa kA cakkara hai| ___ aise ucca sAdhaka meM bahuta sUkSma mAyA ho sakatI hai, ataH isase chuTakArA pAne kA upAya batAyA gayA hai-"mAyA pratye mAyA sAkSI bhaavnii|" arthAt mAyA bhale hI ho, para vaha mAyA (yAnI prIti) sAkSI bhAva ke prati ho| aura aisI bhUmikA meM kSapakazreNI vAlA jIva isI bhAva ko rakhakara (navama guNasthAna meM) mAyA ko pAra kara jAtA hai| arthAt jaba bhI mAyA karane (chipAne) kA bhAva AyA ki tatkAla usakA vaha nirAkaraNa kara letA hai| udhAra bilakula nahIM rkhtaa| aise sAdhaka ko eka bhI vikalpa kA parigraha rakhanA nahIM posaataa| vaha to sAkSIbhAva meM hI rahatA hai| jaise-nyAyAlaya meM vAdI-prativAdI kitane hI ubaleM, eka-dUsare para gusse meM kitane hI uchaleM, parantu Adarza sAkSI (pratyakSa draSTA, gavAha) to sirpha usane jo kucha dekhA hai, vahI ThaMDe kaleje se kahatA hai, na to adhika, na hI km| isI prakAra ucca koTi kA sAdhaka AtmA na to isameM zAmila hotA hai, na usmeN| vaha jala-kamalavat nirlepa rahatA hai| agara vaha merI bAta jAna legA, to kyA hogA? isake badale-jahA~ sArA vizva merA kuTumba hai; vahA~ maiM kisase aura kyA chipAU~ ? yaha (sAkSI) bhAva AyA ki bhale hI usa sAdhaka ke vicAra, vANI aura vyavahAra (kArya) eka kone meM pravartita hoM, kintu usakA sthAna akhila vizva ke hRdaya meM niyata (sthApita) ho cukegaa| ataH jitane aMza meM sAkSIbhAva ke prati mAyA (prIti) bar3hatI hai, utanA-utanA saMsAra (janma-maraNa kA cakra) chUTatA jAtA hai| isake viparIta jitane aMza meM saMsAra ke prati (moha) mAyA lagatI hai, utane aMza meM sAkSIbhAva chUTa jAtA hai| sAkSIbhAva kA spaSTa sacoTa aura samatA kI parAkASThA kA citra kAmavijetA For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 501 sthUlabhadra muni ke kozAvezyA ke yahA~ cAturmAsa nivAsa ke prasaMga se jAna lenA caahie| sAkSIbhAva ke prati pUrNa vaphAdArI ke binA aisI paristhiti meM garva athavA patana se bacanA azakya hai| sUkSma lobha kI pakar3a se kaise chUTeM ? itanI ucca bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAne ke bAda bhI eka antima, kintu sabase bar3A AvaraNa sUkSma lobha hai, jo Atma-sUrya ke pUrNa prakAza ko roke rakhatA hai| usase bacane ke lie kahA hai- " lobha pratye nahi lobha samAna jo / " - lobha ke samakSa lobha jaisA nahIM bananA; yaha bAta bahuta hI duSkara hai| isase pUrva ke padya meM 'vItalobha' kI bAta batAI gaI thii| parantu yahA~ usase bhI U~cI bAta hai / itanA ucca sAdhaka (nauveM guNasthAna meM) sUkSma mAyA ke bhI sarvathA chUTa jAne para svayaM usakI ora khIMcane kA lobha na kare, svayaM kisI prakAra kI icchA (lobha) na rakhe, yaha bahuta sambhava hai| parantu usake pAsa khiMcakara koI calA Ae tathA gale hI par3a jAe to usakA kyA ilAja ? vaise to koI ukta sAdhaka ke prati svayaM AkarSita hokara Aye aura gale hI par3a jAe, usake pIche bhI sUkSma (karmodayika) kAraNa apane meM hI rahe hue haiM, anyathA aisA kabhI sambhava nahIM hotaa| isalie aisA sAdhaka na to lohA bane aura na cumbaka hI / lobhI ko jaise lobha khIMca letA hai, to anta meM lobhI aura lobhapradAtA donoM hI pIr3ita hote haiN| vaise hI aise sAdhaka meM samasta zaktiyA~ sAMgopAMga rUpa se vikasita ho jAne se jagat usakI ora tAraka yA paramAtmA ke rUpa meM nihArane lagatA hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi vaha vicalita ho gayA, arthAt vaha apanI apUrNatA ko pUrNatA mAnakara aTaka gayA to TheTha paiMde meM jAkara baiThane kA avasara A jAtA hai / vaha svayaM bhI DUbatA hai aura usakI zaktiyA~ bhI / ' kSapakazreNI vAlA sAdhaka aise prasaMga para jJAtA - draSTA banakara yaha saba nATaka ( taTastha bhAva se ) dekhatA rahatA hai| isIlie DorI para nAcate hue naTa kI taraha vaha apanI sUratA (Atma - dhyAna) nizcala rUpa se TikAye rakhatA hai aura isa . sAre indrajAla ke tamAze ko ucca bhAvoM se antarmuhUrta meM hI nipaTA ( sameTa) kara punaH sadA ke liye ( vItarAga ke ) sacce rAjapatha para A jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI varNita bhUmikA meM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna donoM hote haiM / parantu kSapakazreNI vAle AtmA ke liye antima pratiSThAna kSetra to zukladhyAna hI hai| usI meM use ekAgra honA hai| 9. (ka) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 52-54 (kha) uttarAdhyayana, a. 29, gA. 67-70 (ga) dazavaikAlika, a. 8, gA. 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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502 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 aSTama sopAna kA uttarArddha agale (aSTama) padya meM aise ucca koTi ke sAdhaka kI manodazA kaisI honI cAhie tathA usakA jIvanavyApI pariNAma pragaTa meM kaisA hogA ? isake lie kahA gayA hai" bahu upasargakartA pratye paNa krodha nahi, vaMde cakrI tathApi na male mAna jo / deha jAya paNa mAyA thAya na romamAM, lobha nahi cho, prabala siddhi-nidAna jo // 8 // " arthAt pratyakSa koI bhI kAraNa na ho, phira bhI bacane kA koI bhI maukA diye bagaira yA sAvadhAna kiye bagaira prANoM para akasmAt AkramaNa karane vAle ke prati bhI lezamAtra Aveza na aae| sattA, sampatti, zakti, sAdhanA aura zAsana ina pA~coM padArthoM meM sarvopari samajhe jAne vAle cakravartI kA kisI ke Age nahIM jhukane vAlA mastaka bhI jhuka-jhukakara usakI caraNa-dhUli apane sira para car3hAe, phira bhIM abhimAna kA eka bhI aMkura paidA na ho / zarIra jAtA ho to bhale jAe, parantu mere eka bhI roma meM mAyA kA sparza na ho| sAre saMsAra ko apane camatkAra se prabhAvita kara de, aisI prabala siddhiyA~ (labdhiyA~) svAbhAvika rUpa se hAtha jor3e khar3I hoM, phira bhI para-vastu meM svayaM na pha~se, sira jhukAe hAjira khar3I siddhiyoM ko bhI saMsAra kA pratyakSa kAraNa jAnakara usase AtmA alipta rhe| aisI utkRSTa pariNAmadhArA dazama guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka kI honI anivArya hai| eka-eka kaSAya naSTa hone kI kramazaH kasauTI kaise hotI hai ? itanI ucca apramatta dazA jise sahaja prApta ho cukI, usa sAdhaka kA avvala nambara kA AdhyAtmika zatru krodha to naSTa ho hI cukA, smjho| parantu krodha jar3amUla se calA gayA, isakI pratIti kyA ? isalie usakI manodazA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai" bahu upasargakartA pratye paNa krodha nahi / " krodha vinAza kA pahalA pariNAma yaha AtA hai ki upasarga karane vAle kI dRSTi se bhI dikhAI dene vAlA mahAn upasarga usake lie bodha aura samabhAva kA mahApreraka sAdhana bana jAtA hai| vaha upasarga bhI usake lie pUrNa samabhAva se Atma-sthiratApUrvaka saha lene se sarvakarmakSayarUpa mokSa kA varadAna dene vAlA ho jAtA hai| use yaha bhI pratyakSa bodha ho jAtA hai ki vizva meM hone vAlI eka choTI se choTI ghaTanA bhI ahaituka nahIM hai / ' 1. (ka) 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 56 (kha) uttarAdhyayana, a. 2, gA. 38, 11, 26, 43-44 (ga) AcArAMgasUtra, zru. 1, a. 9, u. 3, gA. 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #523
@ mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 8 503 8 gajasukumAra muni kI upasarga ke samaya Atma-sthiratA gajasukumAra muni kA jIvana isakA jvalanta sAkSI hai| apane jAmAtA gajasukumAra ko somala brAhmaNa ne java zmazAna bhUmi meM dhyAnastha khar3e dekhA to usake mana meM tIvra vaira-bhAva jAga utthaa| sunasAna zmazAna ke eka kone meM naMge paira muNDita sira zrI gajasukumAra muni kAyotsarga meM khar3e haiN| pariNAmoM kI uttarottara unnata dhArA se unakI AtmA Upara adhyAtma-gagana meM ur3a rahI hai| kSamA aura zAnti ke zItala phuhAroM se citta zAnta aura zItala ho cukA hai| ThIka usI samaya krodha ke prati krodha svabhAvatA kI siddha huI sAdhanA kI kasauTI hotI hai| somila brAhmaNa kA parAkASThA para pahu~cA huA krodha pahale to marmasparzI tIvra kaThora vANI kI coTa karatA hai| jaba vaha hathiyAra niSphala ho gayA to muni ke mastaka ke cAroM ora gIlI miTTI kI pAla bA~dha eka citA meM se dhadhakate hue khaira ke aMgAre eka ThIkare meM bharakara lAtA hai aura muni ke muNDita mastaka para u~Dela detA hai| basa phira kyA thA, muni ke mastaka kI komala camar3I tar3Atar3a phaTatI haiN| sAre zarIra meM aMgAra-jvAlA vyApta ho jAtI hai| parantu dhIra-vIra, munipuMgava gajasukumAra kI zukladhyAna-dhArA jarA bhI vicalita na huI; kyoMki unhoMne isa prasaMga ko apane pUrvakRta karma kA phala samajhakara pUrNa samabhAva se bhogA aura ekamAtra Atma-zuddhi kI ora hI apanI dRSTi rkhii| usa samaya muni ne antaratama kI gaharAI meM utarakara yahI socA ki maiM bhale hI gajasukumAra ke deha meM pUrita hU~ kintu svabhAva se akhaNDa se akhaNDa aura nirbandha AtmA huuN| isI se unhoMne anubhavajanya Ananda luuttaa| anyathA, aise prasaMga meM Atma-sthiratA nahIM raha sakatI thii| gajasukumAra muni kA Avezarahita prazamabhAva anta taka tabhI Tika sakA, kyoMki unakA mAnakaSAya sarvathA naSTa ho gayA thaa| maiM gajasukumAra huuN| mujha nirdoSa ko itanA daNDa !' yadi itanA bhI (deha kA) abhyAsa hotA to ve kSamAzIla bhale hI raha sakate, parantu unakA ber3A pAra na hotaa| 'antakRddazAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA haigajasukumAra muni ko punaH zarIra nahIM dhAraNa karanA pdd'aa| unakI AtmA apunarAgamana dhAma meM pahuMca gii| anukUla-pratikUla mAna-upasarga ke samaya mana meM dRr3ha samabhAva rahe ... aise ucca koTi ke kSamAzIla sAdhaka meM jarA-sA sUkSma mAna bhI na rahe, isake lie kahA gayA hai ___"vaMde cakrI, tathApi na male mAna jo|" 1. dekheM-antakRddazAsUtra meM gajasukumAra muni kA vRttAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 504 - karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * sUkSma mAna (sammAna) kA anukUla upasarga hone para bhI mana vicalita na ho, isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai-mahAnirgrantha anAthI muni kaa| cakravartItulya magadhasamrAT zreNika nRpa kA mastaka vItarAga bhagavAna yA vItarAgatA-pathika sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sivAya anya ke caraNoM meM nahIM jhukatA thaa| eka dina maMDIkukSa udyAna meM usane eka dhyAnastha saumyamUrti, yuvaka muni ko dekhaa| dekhate hI usake mana meM vicAra AyAkaisI bhavya mukhamudrA ! kitanI bhavya kAnti ! muni ne jaba kAyotsarga pArita kiyA to unase pUchA-"Apane isa yauvana avasthA meM, sarvaguNa-sampanna hote hue bhI yaha kaThora nirgranthatA kA mArga kyoM apanAyA?" muni ne ati namrAtinamra bhASA meM kahA"rAjan ! maiM anAtha thaa|" zreNika ne unheM pralobhita karane ke lie bhaktibhAvapUrvaka kahA-"to lo, maiM ApakA nAtha banatA hU~, mere pAsa sabhI sukhabhoga sAmagrI hai, vaha Apako sauMpatA huuN|" parantu zreNika nareza kI apane prati anupama va anukUla bhakti dekhakara anAthI muni ne namrAtinamra anAtha zabda kA prayoga karake use pUrNatayA hajamA karake satkAra-sammAna parISaha para vijaya prApta kara lii| anAthI zramaNa kI aisI akRtrima sahaja vyApakatA dekhakara to zreNika nRpa ko aura adhika Azcarya huaa| muni ko to isase bhI adhika U~cA uThanA thaa| isa dRSTi se unhoMne apanI anAthatA siddha karake batA dii| ataH anta meM muni ke mukha se sanAthatA-anAthatA kA vivecana sunakara rAjA ko yaha sphuraNA huI ki jise itanI sahaja-siddhi prApta huI hai, phira bhI jo svayaM ko anAtha batalAtA hai, to ekAdha gA~va jItane para yA adhInastha rAjAoM dvArA mujhe namana kiye jAne para mUMchoM para tAva lagAne vAlA maiM kisa bisAta meM hU~ ! muAne ke preraNAprada vivecana se zreNika rAjA ko jabardasta preraNA milii| agara usa samaya nRpati ke dvArA namaskAra aura prazaMsAtmaka vAkyoM se aisA abhimAna paidA hotA ki "maiM kucha viziSTa vyakti hU~"; to zreNika ke samakSa vaha nirabhimAnatApUrNa udgAra nahIM prakaTa kara sakate the aura na hI zreNika ke mana para itanA prabala prabhAva bhI pdd'taa| sUkSma mAyA nAza kI pratIti kaise ho, kaise nahIM ? . isa prakAra mAna ko phira bhI naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu mAyA ko naSTa karanA atIva duSkara hai| vaidika purANoM meM AkhyAna hai ki mAyA kI mohanI meM mahAdeva jaise bhI cakkara khA gaye aura itihAsa-siddha bAta hai ki dhadhakatI khAI meM bhI zUravIroM ke aTala nizcaya-bala Tike rahe, kintu ve hI sundariyoM ke mRdu-smita aura kaTAkSa ke mAyAjAla ke Age vicalita ho ge| isIlie ucca koTi ke sAdhaka ke lie kahA hai-"deha jAya, paNa mAyA thAya na rommaa|" mAyA ke cAra artha aura una para vijaya kA jvalanta udAharaNa : sudarzana seTha kA ___ mAyA kA artha yahA~ vedabhAva (kAma ke kapaTajAla) se sambandhita hai| isa sambandha meM sudarzana seTha kA eka pUrvArddha jIvanacitra pramANarUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 505 jina-jinakI sundaratA para aneka sundariyA~ Asakta ho jAyeM, phira bhI jinake eka roma meM bhI vikAra jAgrata na ho, aise puruSoM ke udAharaNa vizva meM virale hI haiN| sudarzana seTha ke deha kA saundarya divya aura mohaka thA, usake saundarya para mohita hokara usI ke nagara kI rAjarAnI aura rUparAnI eka bAra ekAnta pAkara seTha se apanI kAmavAsanA zAnta karane kI anicchanIya yAcanA karatI hai, yogiyoM kA yoga vicalita ho jAya, tapasvI tapobhraSTa ho jAya; aise bhayaMkara kSaNa meM bhI kAmavAsanA se alipta, avicalita rahakara sudarzana mahArAja ko A~kha ke izAre para nacAne vAlI ukta mohanI-zakti ko uttara dete haiM- " rAjamAtA ! Apa mAtA haiM, jagajjananI haiN| jananI ke hRdaya para zizu kA mukha hotA hai, hAtha nhiiN| zizu kA mastaka mAtA ke caraNoM meM suzobhita hotA hai| mA~ ! Apa to amaratA kI khAna haiM, vAtsalya rasa pilAie aura piijie| mA~, Apako koTizaH vandana ho !" parantu rAnI ko vAsanA kA nazA joradAra car3hA huA thA, sudarzana dvArA diyA gayA mAtRtvabodha saphala na huaa| rAnI ke pheMke hue pAse niSphala ho ge| sudarzana kI nizcalatA dekhakara rAnI kA garviSTa dimAga sarpa kI taraha phuphaMkAra uThA / vaha jora se cillAI - " daur3o - daur3o ! yaha baniyA merI lAja lUTane AyA hai|" seTha para Aropa lagA aura jhUThA hone para bhI saccA siddha kara diyA gayA / ijjata miTTI meM mila gaI, seTha ko zUlI kI sajA bhI ghoSita kI gii| parantu sudarzana seTha kA eka roma bhI isa mAyA se kampita na huaa| phalataH zUlI usake liye siMhAsana bana jAya, isameM koI sandeha nahIM / mAyA kA artha mUrcchA kareM to bhI sudarzana ke liye zUlI kA daNDa ghoSita kiye jAne para usakI apane zarIra para mUrcchA nahIM thI / mAyA kA artha chala kareM to bhI mahArAnI ke chala ke virodha meM usane satya kI dhvajA spaSTataH phaharAye rakhI / mAyA kA artha bhrAnti kare to bhI rAnI ke sAmane sudarzana aDola aura nirbhrAnta rahe, yoM kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra zIla kI rakSA karane meM nirmAyI sudarzana seTha kA advitIya dRSTAnta hai / isI prakAra zaraNAgata kI rakSA karane meM kSatriya-praNa ke pAlana karane meM apane zarIra kA balidAna dene ke lie tatpara nirmAyI megharatha rAjA kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| " raghukula rIti sadA calI AI, prANa jAya para vacana na jaaii|" isa kahAvata ko caritArtha karane maryAdA puruSottama rAma ke praNa - pAlana kA Adarza caritra prasiddha hai| lobharUpa mahAzatru para vijaya kI pratIti kaise ho ? itanI ucca bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hone ke bAda bhI lobharUpa mahAzatru ko nahIM jItA, vahA~ taka saba kAtA- pIMjA kapAsa ke barAbara hai| ataH aise sAdhaka ke lie lobha kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa hone kI pratIti ke lie kahA gayA- " lobha nahi cho, prabala siddhi - nidAna jo / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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OM 506 7 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 * yoga-sAdhanA tathA tapaHsAdhanA se prApta hone vAlI siddhiyA~ yA zarIragata labdhiyA~, jinake pIche saMsAra ke adhikAMza jana pAgala bane hue haiM, ve prApta ho jAyeM to bhI unameM na pha~sanA, unake cakkara meM na par3anA, bahuta hI asAdhAraNa aura kaThina hai| . pralobhana ke do aMga : laiMgika aura siddhiyoM kA AkarSaNa pralobhana ke mukhyatayA do aMza haiM-(1) laiMgika AkarSaNa kI antima sImA, tathA (2) divya siddhiyoM kI praapti| prathama pralobhana para vijaya kA jvalanta udAharaNa : satI rAjImatI kA ... prathama pralobhana para vijaya prApta kI thI, satI rAjImatI ne| ekAnta sthAna, asahAya (ekAkI) dazA, sadyaH aMgIkRta tyAgamaya jIvana, taruNa evaM pUrva-paricita yogI rathanemi dvArA svayaM kAmayAcanA; phira bhI sAdhvI rAjImatI nizcala rahIM, DigI nhiiN| itanA hI nahIM, Digate yA saMyama se vicalita hote hue taruNa yogI ko bhI unhoMne saMyama meM sthira kiyaa| strI-zakti kI nirbhayatA, niSkampatA aura sarvotkRSTa pratibhA kA yaha ujjvala citra hai| sAdhvI rAjImatI kI bhUmikA vedabhAva . (kAmavAsanA) ko pAra kara cukI thI, isI kAraNa ve itanA kara sakI aura usa taruNa yogI rathanemi kI AtmA bhI usa bhUmikA ke atinikaTa pahu~ca gaI thI, tabhI to ve usa mahAsatI ke udgAroM ko pacA ske| yaha hai laiMgika AkarSaNa kI carama sImA para vijaya kA jvalanta udAharaNa ! pralobhana kA dUsarA bar3A aMga : nidAnazalya pralobhana ke isa eka aMga ke jIta lene para bhI yadi dUsare nidAnarUpa bar3e aMga ko jItanA bAkI raha gayA to lobha para sampUrNa vijaya nahIM samajhA jaayegaa| arthAt aNimA, mahimA Adi aSTa-siddhiyoM tathA sattA, dhana, pada, adhikAra, camatkAra Adi kI upalabdhiyoM Adi ke cakkara meM na pha~sanA, ina phisalanoM se sarvathA alipta rahanA atyanta duSkara hai| phira bhI katipaya virala AtmAe~ ina phisalanoM ke mohajAla se-nidAna se yukta hone kI sAdhanA meM saphala hue haiN| nidAnazalyarUpa lobha para hAra aura jIta citta aura sambhUti donoM muni sahodara bhAI the| lagAtAra pA~ca janmoM taka apane sneha sambandha ke kAraNa vividha gatiyoM meM bandhutva bhAva se paidA hue aura jiie| chaThe janma meM eka brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM aura dUsarA citta muni ke jIva ke rUpa meM pRthak-pRthak rUpa se jnme| chaThe janma meM donoM kI pRthaktA kA kAraNa yaha banAcitta muni ne pUrva-bhava meM ghora tapasvI hote hue bhI apanI Atma-samRddhi ko sanatkumAra cakravartI jaise bhautika samRddhi ke liye becA nahIM, jabaki sambhUti muni ne For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 8 507 8 cakravartI kI rAnI ne keza sparza tathA cakravartI kI samRddhi ko dekhakara kAma-bhoga meM lubdha hokara agale janma meM use pAne kA nidAna (niyANA) kara cukA thaa|' ___ nidAna se bhautika vikAsa ke sAtha AdhyAtmika ghora patana isI nidAna ke kAraNa itane-itane vikAsa ke pazcAt eka kA adhaHpatana aura anidAna ke kAraNa dUsarA unnati kI parAkASThA para phuNcaa| itane bar3e antara kI caur3I khAI par3a jAne kA kAraNa thaa-nidaanshly| isa nidAna ke pIche par3akara to na jAne kitane jJAniyoM, dhyAniyoM, tapasviyoM aura yogijanoM ne apanI ucca sAdhanA ko dhUla meM milA diyA hai| jainAgama aura dharmagrantha isake sAkSI haiN| jisa sAdhaka ko prabhu-kRpA se, sva-puruSArtha se zuddha Atmapada meM aDola zraddhA prApta huI ho, vahI prabala mohotpAdaka pralobhanakArI bhautika siddhiyoM-upalabdhiyoM ke nidAna se alipta raha sakatA hai| ___bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA meM cAroM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke amogha citra milate haiN| caNDakauzika viSadhara ke pracaNDa viSa ugalane para jarA bhI kopa kiye binA vAtsalyAmRta siMcana kiyA, yaha krodhavijaya kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| magadha-nareza zreNika kI anupama bhakti ke bajAya, pUNiyA zrAvaka meM utkRSTatA ke darzana, mAnavijayaM kA jvalanta udArahaNa hai| gozAlaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do ziSyoM para unakI kRpA se prApta tejolezyA kA prahAra karake usakA durupayoga kiyA, phira bhI 'gozAlaka kA kalyANa ho', isa prakAra ke sadbhAvoM meM ramaNa, mAyA para vijaya kA udAharaNa hai tathA bAra-bAra daivI tattvoM aura AhAraka-labdhi, vaikriya-labdhi Adi aneka labdhiyoM-siddhiyoM (camatkArapUrNa atizayoM) ke upasthita hone para bhI unase nirlipta rhe| una para jarA bhI najara na daudd'aaii| trilokInAtha hote hue bhI paidala vihAra kiyA, sevakoM aura bhaktoM ke akSaya bhaNDAroM evaM bhakti ke bAvajUda bhI unhoMne amIrI bhikSA grahaNa karate rhe| isa prakAra sAdhaka jagat ko unhoMne-'lobha nahi, cho prabala siddhi-nidAna jo' kI dazA (lobhavijaya) kI zakyatA kI pratIti karA dii| isa prakAra sAtaveM se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke Atma-vikAsa ke sopAnoM (guNasthAnoM) kA sAdhanAkrama, cAroM kaSAyoM para sarvAMgI-sarvatomukhI vijaya pUrNa vItarAgatA-prApti tathA zuddha AtmA ke mUla guNarUpa jJAnAdi catuSTaya kI anantatA ke darzana karA detA hai| 1. (ka) "siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa (kha) dekheM-uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 22 meM rAjImatI kA AkhyAna (ga) dekheM-vahI, a. 13 meM citta-sambhUtIya sNvaad| For Personal & Private Use Only

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508 karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 navama sopAna : dravya-bhAvamaya saMyamarUpa pUrNa nirgrantha-sAdhanA kI siddhi 'maiM saccA kaise kahalAU~, maiM jana-samAja meM acchA kaise kahalAU~ aura maiM sundara . kaise dIkhU~ ?' ye tIna prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ sabhI jIvoM meM prAyaH prabala mAtrA meM dikhAI detI haiN| ye bhAvanAe~ mUla meM to 'satyaM zivaM aura sundaram' se anuprANita Atma-svarUpa kI haiM, inhIM kA pUrNa AdhyAtmika rUpa hai - sat, cit aura Ananda kI paripUrNatA / kintu jahA~ taka dehAdhyAsa hotA hai, vahA~ taka 'maiM zarIra, mana aura prANa hU~' aisA bhAna jIva ko hotA hai, athavA aisA bhAna hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie pUrvokta tripuTI kA bhAva zArIrika cAla-DhAla, vAcika bolacAla tathA bauddhika halacala aura mAnasika saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM utarakara kRtrimatA kA adhikAdhika poSaNa karatA hai| vaha kRtrimatA kA poSaNa isalie karatA hai ki AtmA ke maulika dharma (svabhAva) AtmA se pRthak zarIra Adi meM svAbhAvika rUpa se kabhI prAdurbhUta ho hI nahIM skte| - bAteM AtmA ke dharma (svabhAva) meM na hoM, unheM aupacArika rUpa se lAne kA prayatna karanA hI kRtrimatA kA poSaNa kahalAtA hai / ' nirgranthatA : AtmA ke nijI svAbhAvika guNoM ko pragaTa karane kA puruSArtha vastumAtra kA yaha eka vyApaka aura sanAtana niyama hai ki usake svAbhAvika guNoM ko vikasita karane ke liye bAhya vyakti, sAdhana evaM sAmagrI kI sahAyatA kI apekSA bahuta kama rahatI hai; jabaki vaibhAvika guNoM ko bAhya sAmagrI kI sahAyatA kI bahuta jarUrata par3atI hai / parantu ve svAbhAvika guNoM se pare hone ke kAraNa sthAyI nahIM rahate aura na hI vAstavika prasannatA prApta karA sakate haiN| isalie anta meM to jIva ko svAbhAvika guNoM ke vikAsa karane ke rAjamArga para hI AnA par3atA hai aura pahale lI huI sArI sahAyatA aura mehanata bekAra jAtI hai| itanA hI nahIM, inake kAraNa AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa jitanI mAtrA meM daba gaye haiM, utanI hI gaharAI meM jAkara unheM U~cA lAne kA use prayatna bhI karanA par3atA hai / isa dRSTi se nirgranthatA kA yaha artha sahI utaratA hai ki AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ko prakaTa karake vikasita karane kI utkRSTa sAdhanA / isa prakAra jaise uparyukta kathana meM bhAva- saMyama kI dRSTi mAlUma ho jAtI hai, vaise hI isa ( agale ) padya meM dravya-saMyama kI dRSTi para bhAra diyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| pUrva padya meM " sUkSma jagat meM vaha sAdhaka kaisA honA cAhie?" isakA darzana hai, jabaki isa padya meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki "vaha sAdhaka apane Apa ke prati sthUla jagat meM kaisA honA cAhie / "2 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 66-67 2. koI kriyA ko kahata mUDhamati, aura jJAna koI pyAro re ! milata bhAvarasa doU meM pragaTata, tU donoM se nyAro re // cetana ! aba mohe darzana dIje // For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 * mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 509 nagnabhAva sahaasnAnatA, muNDabhAva adantadhAvana Adi parama prasiddha jo / keza, roma, nakha ke aMge zRMgAra nahi, dravya-bhAva-saMyamamaya nirgrantha siddha jo // 9 // " arthAt zarIra se digambara, mastaka muNDita, snAnabhAva se para tathA datauna kA eka Tukar3A bhI nahIM rakhane vAle (arthAt vastra, keza, snAna aura datauna Adi), zarIra-prasAdhana kI prasiddha vastuoM kA tyAga karane vAle, keza, roma, nakha yA aMga para lezamAtra bhI zRMgAra na karane vAle sAdhaka dravya se aura bhAva se bhI saMyamI sAdhaka pUrNa siddha nirgrantha hotA hai| isa pUre padya kA Azaya yaha hai ki "zarIra - sukumAratA tathA dehavibhUSA ke lie aisA nirgrantha zramaNa kisI prakAra kI pravRtti na kare / " daMtapaMkti kI zobhA, vastrAbhUSaNoM se aMga para TIpaTApa, bAloM kI sajAvaTa aura snAna- vilepana Adi ko rasazAstra meM zRMgAra rasa ke uddIpaka sAdhana batAye gae haiN| isalie zAnta rasa sarovara meM nirantara DubakI lagAne vAle sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sahaja nahIM hote| ataH nagnatva, muMDana, asnAna, adantadhAvana Adi bhAva apane Apa ke prati vaphAdArI rakhakara sahaja rUpa meM sAdhane cAhie / kyA ina sAdhAraNa jIvoM ko bhI nagna yA muMDita mAna liyA jAya ? yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA lajjA - nivAraNa yA zIla- rakSA yA saMyama - yAtrA ke liye bhI vastra nahIM rakhane cAhie ? mastaka mu~r3AnA hI kevala muNDita hone kA artha hai, krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM paMcendriya-viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa se rahitabhAva se muNDita honaa| kyA kisI bhI hAlata meM nahAnA yA dA~ta sApha nahIM karanA cAhie? isI meM hI sArI sAdhutA A gaI ? yadi aisA hai to bahuta-se AdivAsI loga bilakula naMgadhar3aMga rahate haiM yA kevala eka la~goTI lagAkara rakhate haiM, mastaka mu~r3Akara bhI aneka veSadhArI kuvyasanoM meM DUbe hue ghUmate haiM, snAna yA datauna na karane vAle bhI tibbata Adi pradezoM ke lobha yA Alasya mUrti vyakti hote haiM, bAlaka aura pazu bhI nagna rahate haiM, kyA isI kAraNa unheM nirgrantha mAna lenA cAhie ? 1 isakA uttara tIsare caraNa meM diyA gayA hai- "keza, roma nakha ke aMge zRMgAra nahi / " Azaya yaha hai ki kisI vyakti kA maryAdA surakSita rakhane kI dRSTi se (sabhya samAja ke bIca rahate hue) sIdhesAde zveta vastra, rakSaNa ke liye paryApta keza 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 70-71 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 510 OM karmavijJAna : bhAga 8 8 evaM Arogya kI dRSTi se dA~ta sApha rakhane yA aMga svaccha rakhate hue bhI zRMgArajanya doSoM aura vikAroM se dUra rahanA azakya nahIM hai| parantu zRMgArajanya vikAroM aura doSoM se dUra na rahe, khuda ko aura dUsaroM ko apane zarIra ke prati moha bar3he, isa prakAra kA AcaraNa ho to vaha sAdhaka azubha karmabandha se dUra nahIM raha sktaa| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' ke anusAra-" 'maiM sundara kaise dIkhU ?' aisI zarIra-saundaryavRtti rakhakara vibhUSA meM par3A huA bhikSu cikane karma bA~dhatA hai| vaha una karmoM ke phalasvarUpa dustara aura ghora saMsAra-sAgara meM giratA hai| isalie isa padya meM varNita kathana kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sAdhaka kAyika mUrchA na bar3he, isa dRSTi se mUrchAvardhaka aMgoM se sAvadhAna rhe| arthAt kAyika amUrchA sadA banI rahe, isa prakAra kA vyavahAra honA caahie| koI sAdhaka svAdendriya para to kAbU na rakhe aura tale hue, miSTAnna yA duSpAcya gariSTha yA mirca-masAloM se yukta padArtha sevana karatA jAe, kintu dA~toM ko sApha na rakhe to pAyoriyAM Adi daMtaroga hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| isI taraha zarIra para satata vastra lapeTe rakhe aura jamI huI maila kI parata ko zarIra para se utAre nahIM to badabU se sArA vAtAvaraNa gaMdA hogA, , lIkha Adi trIndriya jIvoM kI utpatti hogI aura vaha unakI virAdhanA meM nimitta rUpa bnegaa| sabhya janoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI naMgA phire to vaha nagnatva apane aura dekhane vAle donoM ke lie sAdhaka ke badale prAyaH bAdhaka banate haiN| mAnava buddhi ne manuSya ko prakRti se jitanA dUra rakhA, utane hI adhika TIpaTApa, UparI TIpaTApa, sAjasajjA, ADambara aura rAgaraMga saMsAra meM bar3he haiN| phalataH vikArI vikalpoM aura dehamUrchA ke kAraNa hone vAle khAnapAna tathA rahana-sahana zarIra meM pasIne aura maila kI durgandha ko bar3hA dete haiN| parantu jo sAdhaka prakRti ke 'satya, ziva aura sundara' kI triveNI vAle mArga meM vicaraNa karate haiM, unheM zarIra parikarma (zarIra satkAra), zRMgAra Adi kI koI khaTapaTa nahIM karanI pdd'tii| isalie isa bhUmikA vAle sAdhaka ko kadAcit snAna, daMtadhAvana, keza prasAdhana yA vastra-paridhAna kI jarUrata na par3atI ho, phira bhI aMga-zuddhi, mukha-zuddhi, Arogya aura svAbhAvikatA surakSita rahatI hai, to usakA prakAzamAna satya-ziva-sundara rUpa vizva-preraka aura sarvAkarSaka banA raha sakatA hai| magara isa bhUmikA meM pahu~cane kI sAdhanA meM zarIra zrRMgAra yA dehAsakti (zarIra-mUrchA) ko uttejita karane vAle sAdhanoM se utanA hI dUra rahanA cAhie, jitanA ki aMga-ceSTAdi dvArA zRMgAra-poSaNa aura kAmottejana hone ke khatare se dUra rahA jAtA hai| 1. vibhUsAvattiyaM bhikkhU kammaM baMdhai cikknnN| saMsAra-sAyare ghore, je paDai duvruttre|| -dazavai., zru. 6, gA. 66 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* mukti ke apramattatAbhyAsa ke sopAna 511 zRMgArottejaka bAhya sAdhanoM ke atisahavAsa se virakta vRtti ko bhI vikRta mArga kI ora mur3ane kA khatarA hai| isIlie antima caraNa meM spaSTa kiyA hai - " dravyabhAva - saMyamamaya nirgrantha siddha jo / ' arthAt dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se saMyamamaya rahane se hI nirgranthatA siddha hotI hai| dravya aura bhAva, vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM eka hI sikke kI do bAjU haiN| dravya na ho, vahA~ bhAva akelA hotA nahIM, tathaiva bhAva ho, vahA~ dravya ( dIkhe yA na dIkhe ) hai hI / vahA~ adRzyarUpa se dravya rahatA hI hai / bhAva mUla AtmA hai, usakI zuddhi yA usa para AI huI vikRti kI nivRtti ke lie dravya se bhI saMyama rakhanA Avazyaka hai| arthAt saMyama kI bhAvanA aura saMyama kA vyavahAra donoM Avazyaka haiM, chadmastha sAdhaka kI bhUmikA meM / jJAna aura kriyA donoM mokSa ke sAdhaka hote haiM / jJAna kA artha yahA~ jimmevArI kA sakriya bhAna aura kriyA kA artha tadanurUpa maryAdita saMyama vyavahAra hai| donoM kA santulana Avazyaka hai / ' 1. 'siddhi ke sopAna' se bhAva grahaNa, pR. 69-70 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #533
karma vijJAna: karmasiddhAnta kA vizva koSa lokabhASA meM kahA jAtA hai-'yathA bIja tathA phalaM' jaisA boja vaisA phl| nyAyazAstra kI bhASA meM isako kArya-kAraNabhAva aura adhyAtmazAstra kI bhASA meM ise kriyAvAda yA karma-siddhAnta kaha sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra apane ko kriyAvAdI kahate the| kriyA hI karma bana jAtI hai| jo kriyAvAdI hogA, vaha loka-paralokavAdI hogaa| paralokavAdI AtmavAdI hogaa| AtmavAdI kA jIvana dharma, nIti, loka vyavahAra sabhI meM Adarza aura sahaja pavitratA liye hogaa| . bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita karmavAda yA karma-siddhAnta vizva ke samasta darzanoM aura AcAra zAstroM meM eka tarkasaMgata, nIti niyAmaka siddhAnta hai| yaha adhyAtma kI tulA para jitanA kharA hai, nItizAstra, samAjazAstra, nyAyazAstra aura AcArazAstra kI dRSTi meM bhI utanA hI paripUrNa aura vyavahArya hai| saMkSepa meM jo karma-siddhAnta ko jAnatA hai/mAnatA hai aura usake anusAra jIvana vyavahAra ko saMtulita/saMyamita rakhatA hai vaha eka Adarza mAnava, eka Adarza nAgarika aura Adarza adhyAtmavAdI kA jIvana jI sakatA hai| jainamanISiyoM ne karmavAda yA karma-siddhAnta para bahuta hI vistAra se sUkSmAtisUkSma carcA kI hai| jIvana aura jagat kI sabhI kriyA-pratikriyAoM ke phala kI saMgati baiThAkara use vaijJAnika paddhati se vyAkhyAyita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jise Adhunika bhASA meM karma-vijJAna kaha sakate haiN| yaha manovijJAna aura parAmanovijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| atIta se vartamAna taka ke saiMkar3oM vidvAna vicArakoM, va lekhakoM ke tathyapUrNa niSkarSoM ke prakAza meM tathA paurANika evaM anubhUta ghaTanAoM ke pariprekSya yaha karma vijJAna pustaka Apako karma-siddhAnta kA vizva koSa pratIta hogaa| ATha bhAgoM meM samApta yaha pustaka paThanIya, mananIya aura sandarbha dene ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| Jair Education Intemational For Personal Private Use Only

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S karma vijJAna : jIvana kA vijJAna hai karma vijJAna hamAre jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA kA kAraNa, usakA phala (pratikriyA) aura usake nivAraNa (avakriyA) kA vaijJAnika yuktisaMgata samAdhAna detA hai| mana kI ulajhI huI abUjha gutthiyoM aura sRSTi kI vicitra apratyAzita/ alakSita ghaTanAoM ko jaba hama 'prabhu kI lIlA' yA honahAra evaM niyati mAnakara cupa ho jAte haiM, taba karmavijJAna unakI taha meM jAkara bar3e tarkapUrNa vyAvahArika DhaMga se sulajhAtA hai| mana kA samAdhAna jIvana kA samAdhAna detA hai karma vijJAna -AcArya zrI devendra muni *prakAzaka* zrI tAraka gurujaina graMthAlaya, udayapura karma vijJAna HTRingh For Personal & Private Use Only