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VEDÂNTA-SÛTRAS.
cealed in so far as (i.e. was known as) the object of error, for in its 'non-concealed' aspect the substrate is opposed to all error, and when that aspect shines forth there is no room either for error or sublation.-The outcome of this is that as long as you do not admit that there is a real attribute in addition to the mere substrate, and that this attribute is for a time hidden, you cannot show the possibility either of error or sublation. We add an illustrative instance. That with regard to a man there should arise the error that he is a mere low-caste hunter is only possible on condition of a real additional attribute-e.g. the man's princely birth-being hidden at the time; and the cessation of that error is brought about by the declaration of this attribute of princely birth, not by a mere declaration of the person being a man: this latter fact being evident need not be declared at all, and if it is declared it sublates no error.— If, on the other hand, the text is understood to refer to Brahman as having the individual souls for its body, both words (that' and 'thou ') keep their primary denotation; and, the text thus making a declaration about one substance distinguished by two aspects, the fundamental principle of co-ordination' is preserved. On this interpretation the text further intimates that Brahman-free from all imperfection and comprising within itself all auspicious qualities-is the internal ruler of the individual souls and possesses lordly power. It moreover satisfies the demand of agreement with the teaching of the previous part of the section, and it also fulfils the promise as to all things being known through one thing, viz. in so far as Brahman having for its body all intelligent and non-intelligent beings in their gross state is the effect of Brahman having for its body the same things in their subtle state. And this interpretation finally avoids all conflict with other scriptural passages, such as 'Him the great Lord, the highest of Lords' (Svet. Up. VI, 7); ‘His high power is revealed as manifold' (ibid. VI, 8); "He that is free from sin, whose wishes are true, whose purposes are true' (Kh Up. VIII, 7, 1), and so on.
But how, a question may be asked, can we decide, on
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