________________
624
VEDÂNTA-SOTRAS.
For the same texts expressly deny that there is anything else higher than the highest—than whom there is nothing else higher, than whom there is nothing smaller or larger' (Svet. Up. III, 9). So also other texts : 'For there is nothing else higher than this "not so ". i.e. than this Brahman designated by the phrase 'not so'; Bri. Up. II, 3, 6); Of him none is the Lord, his name is great glory' (Mahânår. Up. I, 10).
But what then is the entity referred to in the text 'tato yad uttarataram'? (Svet. Up. III, 10) ?—The passage immediately preceding (8), 'I know that great person, &c.; a man who knows him passes over death,' had declared that the knowledge of Brahman is the only way to immortality; and the clause (9), 'Higher than whom there is nothing else,' had confirmed this by declaring that Brahman is the Highest and that there is no other thing higher. In agreement herewith we must explain stanza lo as giving a reason for what had been said, Because that which is the highest (uttarataram), viz. the Supreme Person is without form and without suffering, therefore (tatak) those who know him become immortal,' &c. On any other explanation stanza 10 would not be in harmony with stanza 8 where the subject is introduced, and with what is declared in stanza 9.-Analogously in the text He goes to the divine Person who is higher than the highest' (Mu. Up. III, 2, 8) 'the highest' means the aggregate soul (samashti-purusha), which in a previous passage had been said to be higher than the high Imperishable' (II, 1, 2); and the higher refers to the Supreme Person, with all his transcendent qualities, who is superior to the aggregate soul.
36. The omnipresence (possessed) by that, (understood) from the declaration of extent..
That omnipresence which is possessed by that,' i.e. by Brahman, and which is known from declarations of extent,' and so on, i.e. from texts which declare Brahman to be allpervading, is also known from texts such as higher than that there is nothing. Declarations of extent are e.g. the following: 'By this Person this whole Universe is filled '
Digitized by
Digitized by Google
