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VEDÂNTA-SOTRAS.
is conditioned by Nescience, involved in endless suffering and undergoing alternate states of purity and impurity.But, an objection is raised, even if such a highest Self be acknowledged, it would have to be admitted that the sentence aims at conveying the oneness of that which is distinguished by the different attributes denoted by the words co-ordinated, and from this it follows that the highest Self participates in all the suffering expressed by the word
thou '!This is not so, we reply; since the word 'thou' also denotes the highest Self, viz. in so far as it is the inner Ruler (antaryamin) of all souls.-The connected meaning of the text is as follows. That which is denoted as Being,' i.e. the highest Brahman which is the cause of all, free from all shadow of imperfection, &c., resolved
to be many'; it thereupon sent forth the entire world, consisting of fire, water, &c.; introduced, in this world so sent forth, the whole mass of individual souls into different bodies divine, human, &c., corresponding to the desert of each soul—the souls thus constituting the Self of the bodies; and finally, itself entering according to its wish into these souls so as to constitute their inner Selfevolved in all these aggregates, names and forms, i.e. rendered each aggregate something substantial (vastu) and capable of being denoted by a word. 'Let me enter into these beings with this living Self' (givena åtmana) means (with this living me,' and this shows the living Self, i.e. the individual soul to have Brahman for its Self. And that this having Brahman for its Self means Brahman's being the inner Self of the soul (i.e. the Self inside the soul, but not identical with it), Scripture declares by saying that Brahman entered into it. This is clearly stated in the passage Taitt. Up. II, 6, . He sent forth all this, whatever there is. Having sent forth he entered into it. Having entered it he became sat and tyat. For here all this comprises beings intelligent as well as non-intelligent, which afterwards are distinguished as sat and tyat, as knowledge (vigñana) and non-knowledge. Brahman is thus said to enter into intelligent beings also. Hence, owing to this evolution of names and forms, all words denote the highest Self dis
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