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1 ADHYAYA, 4 PÂDA, 16.
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pushed him with a stick,' &c., what is said about the sleeping man being pushed, roused, &c., all points only to the individual soul being the topic of instruction. Further on also the text treats of the individual soul only, 'As the master feeds with his people, nay as his people feed on the master, thus does this conscious Self feed with the other Selfs.' We must consider also the following passagewhich contains the explanation given by Agatasatru to Balaki, who had been unable to say where the soul goes at the time of deep sleep-There are the arteries called Hitas. In these the person is ; when sleeping he sees no dream, then he (or that, i.e. the aggregate of the senseorgans) becomes one with this prâna alone. Then speech goes to him with all names, &c., the mind with all thoughts. And when he awakes, then, as from a burning fire sparks proceed in all directions, thus from that Self the pranas proceed each towards its place, from the pränas the gods, from the gods the worlds. The individual soul which passes through the states of dream, deep sleep and waking, and is that into which there are merged and from which there proceed speech and all the other organs, is here declared to be the abode of deep sleep 'then it (viz. the aggregate of the organs) becomes one in that prana.' Prâna here means the individual soul in so far as supporting life ; for the text continues when that one awakes' and neither the vital breath nor the Lord (both of whom might be proposed as explanations of prâna) can be said to be asleep and to wake. Or else 'asmin prâne' might be explained as 'in the vital breath (which abides) in the individual soul,' the meaning of the clause being all the organs, speech and so on, become one in the vital breath which itself abides in this soul.' The word 'prana' would thus be taken in its primary literal sense; yet all the same the soul constitutes the topic of the section, the vital breath being a mere instrument of the soul. The Brahman mentioned at the outset therefore is none other than the individual soul, and there is nothing to prove a lord different from it. And as the attributes which the texts ascribe to the general cause, viz. thought and so on, are attributes of
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