Devdravya Sambandhi Mere Vichar

Author(s): Dharmsuri
Publisher: Mumukshu
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004448/1

Page #1
puSpa-34 paMjAba kesarI 50 pU0 0 bha0 zrImadvijayavallabha guru dIkSA-zatAbdI ke upalakSa meMdevadravyasaMbaMdhI mere vicAra (patrikA naM0 1-2-3-4 ) lekhaka-zAstravizArada-jainAcArya zrImadvijaya dharmasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. prakAzaka-eka mumukSa tattvadarzI anuvAdaka-muni pravINa vijaya

Page #2
paMjAba kesarI 50 pU0 prA. bha. zrImadvijayaballabha guru dIkSA-zatAbdI ke upalakSa meMdevadravyasaMbaMdhI mere vicAra (patrikA naM0 1-2-3-4 ) lekhaka-zAstravizArada-jainAcArya zrImadvijaya dharmasUrIzvarajI ma0 sA0 prakAzaka-eka mumukSa tattvadarzI anuvAdaka-muni pravINa vijaya,

Page #3
* devadravya saMbaMdhI mere vicAra anuvAdaka-muni pravINa vijaya prakAzaka-eka mumukSu tattvadarzI * sarvAdhikAra-lekhaka ke adhIna prAptisthAna-zrI AtmAnaMda jaina bAlAzrama hastinApura, meraTha (yU0 pI0) * mUlya-par3ho-par3hAo aura soco-samajho ! mudraka : sAhityakAra presa bhadainI, vaaraannsii|

Page #4
do zabda bandhuoM ! gujarAtI se hindI meM anuvAda karanA mere lie bilkula nayA viSaya hai, ataH ho sakatA ki akSarazaH anuvAda na ho pAyA ho| isa kAraNa truTiyA~ honA svAbhAvika hai, kintu pAThakavRnda zabdArtha kI ora dRSTipAta na kara bhAvArtha kI tarapha hI dhyAna deNge| zAstravizA- rada pa0 pU0 A0 / bha0zrImadvi __ jayadharmasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dvArA gurjara bhASA meM likhita "devadravya sambandhI mArA vicAroM" nAmaka pustaka rAkhI (rAja.) ke jJAna bhaNDAra se upalabdha huii| pus-- taka kA AdyopAnta adhyayana kiyA, tatpa zcAt rAkhI zrIsaMdha ke samakSa maiMne pustaka kA hindI bhASA meM anavAda karane kA apanA prastAva rakhA tathA sAtha - sAtha pustaka sambandhI mahatvapUrNa bauta bhI btaaii| zrI saMgha ne mere

Page #5
prastAva ko saharSa svIkAra kiyaa| tadanantara hindI anu vAda karanA prArambha kiyA, kintu vihAra ke kAraNa AzAnurUpa kArya nahIM ho pA rahA thaa| jaba phirojAbAda (yU0pI0) meM cAturmAsa thA, taba phirojAbAda zrI saMgha ke viziSTa vyaktiyoM ne usa pustaka ko par3hA aura unhoMne bhI apanA abhiprAya vyakta kiyA ki isa pustaka kA prakAzana hindI bhASA meM avazyameva honA caahie| usa samaya utsAha meM aura bhI abhivRddhi huii| punaH anuvAda karanA prArambha kiyA, kintu cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI vyastatA ke kAraNa pUrNa nahIM ho paayaa| cAturmAsAnantara vihAra karate hue cAturmAsArtha kauzAmbI tIrtha phuNce| isa cAturmAsa meM bhI kucha lekhana kArya huaa| kauzAmbI cAturmAsa ke pazcAt adhyayanArtha hama vArANasI aaye| usa samaya zrI pAvanAthavidyAzrama zodhasaMsthAna ke samadarzI, niSpakSa, zraddhAsampanna nidezaka DA0 zrI sAgaramalajI jaina kA yogadAna atizlAghanIya rhaa| unhoMne hI lekhanakalA hetu protsAhana diyaa| zrIpArzvanAtha vidyAzrama kA vastutaH adhyayana-lekhana ke lie anukUla vAtAvaraNa hone ke kAraNa hI kArya zIghra sampanna ho skaa| * hani pravINa vijaya

Page #6
* patrikA naM0 1 * samAja kA durbhAgya kaho athavA kAla kA prabhAva kaho ! kisI bhI kAraNa se abhI thor3e samaya se jaina samAja meM 'devadravya' sambandhI carcA ne itanA viSama-rUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai ki kisI bhI zAsana-premI ke mana meM avazyameva duHkha hotA hogaa| isa prazna yA carcA meM kisI prakAra kA vizeSa tathya hI nahIM hai| usake lie itanI bar3I khaTapaTa ? itanA jabardasta virodha aura itane adhika jhagaDeM ? dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki kisI bhI carcA yA prazna ko vaira-virodha kA sAdhana banA denA buddhimAnasamajhadAra vyakti ke liye, zobhAprada nahIM hai| kathA, vAda yA carcA ke yathArtha svarUpa ke jJAtA vyakti to virodhiyoM ke prati bhI durbhAva ko nahIM rakhate hue, samajha evaM viveka pUrvaka hI unako bhI pratyuttara dete haiM parantu isa 'devadravya' kI carcA kA viSamavAda to itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki loga kleza aura jhagar3e-ragar3e meM hI apane amUlya samaya kA vyaya karate aura karma bA~dhate hue dRSTigocara hote haiN| jainAgamoM aura jaina zAstroM kA sunipuNa buddhi se avalokana kiyA jAya to pUjya AcAryoM,

Page #7
( 2 ) mahAtmAoM evaM zAstroM ke prati kadApi zaMkA hI utpanna nahIM ho, parantu 'khaMDe khaMDe pANDityam' vAle aura nayavAda kI vizAla-dRSTi se vicAra na karane vAle apanI tuccha prakRti ke vazIbhUta hokara pUjya mahA- : puruSoM kI tarapha aruci evaM apanI AkSepaka vRtti kA pradarzana kareM to isameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM hai| . . . . . _ 'devadravya ke lie tatvadRSTi se vicAra karane para vivAda kA koI prazna hI khar3A nahIM hotA hai| 'mUrti' ke sAtha 'devadravya' kA atighaniSTha, saMbandha hai| jo 'bhUti ko svIkAra karate haiM ve 'devadravya' kA niSedha kara hI nahIM sakate haiM, kyoM ki jahA~ 'mUrti' hotI hai vahA~ 'mUrti ke lie upayogI vastuoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hI hai| mUrti ke lie samarpaNabuddhi se arpaNa kI huI vastue~ hI 'devadravya' haiM aura jo vastue~ samarpaNa buddhi se apita nahIM kI jAtI haiM, unheM 'devadravya' nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa Age kiyA jaayegaa| aGga-upAGga aura prAmANika granthoM meM to AbhUSaNa pUjA kA bhI vidhAna kiyA huA hai, parantu kaI logoM kA aisA bhI kathana hai ki "prAcIna samaya meM deva mandira zaharoM meM nahIM the aura maMdiroM ke daravAje bhI nahIM the" ityAdi / yaha kathana to kevala ajJAnatA

Page #8
( 3 ) sUcaka hI hai| prAcIna nagaroM ke varNana meM sthAna-sthAna para devamaMdiroM kA bhI varNana AtA hai| vizAlA jaisI nagarI meM asaMkhya maMdira hone ke kAraNa 'vizAlA' kA nAma hI 'bihAra' par3A thaa| cUMki 'vihAra' zabda 'jinacaitya' bodhaka hai| isake lie vizeSa likhanA lagabhama siddhasAdhana jaisA hai| ataH isa para adhika nahIM likhate hue, jisa bAta para jyAdA vicAra-bheda dekhane meM AtA hai usI tarapha jyAdA dhyAna deNge| vicAra bheda vAlA viSaya hai- 'devadravya' / 'devadravya' vastutaH satya hai| jahA~ mUrti hai, vahA~ 'devadravya' nizcita hogA hii| mUrti saMbaMdhI dravya arthAt mUrti ke lie samarpaNa buddhi se arpita kie hue 'dravya' ko hI 'devadravya' kaha sakate haiN| isa bAta kA kathana sarvaprathama hI kara diyA gayA hai| ataH 'devadravya' koI vastu hI nahIM hai isa bAta kA to nirAkaraNa ho hI cukA hai| aba 'devadravya' ke vyavasthA ke saMbaMdha meM kucha vicAra kreNge| ___ 'devadravya' ke nAma se jisa 'dravya' kA nirmANa ho gayA hai usa 'dravya' kA pApa-kAryoM meM to vyaya kara hI nahIM sakate haiM / 'devadravya' kA vyaya to 'devamUrti' athavA 'deva maMdira' ke lie hI ho sakatA hai| deva ko samarpita vastu kA yadi devabhakta hI bhakSaNa kara le taba to sarAsara anyAya hI hai, vivekahInatA hI hai| yahI jaina zAsana

Page #9
( 4 ) kI zailI bhI hai| are! yaha to choTA baccA bhI samajhatA hai ki deva ke vItarAga hone ke kAraNa unakA dravya ke sAtha kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| phira bhI devadravya' zabda sughaTita hai yaha bAta bhI to caukkasa hai| 'madhyama pada lopI' samAsa ke jJAtA aura do padoM ke bIca pUrNa artha ke yojaka ko 'devadravya' zabda, kadApi aghaTita nahIM, lgegaa| parantu kheda kA viSaya hai ki vartamAna kAla meM 'devadravya' kI vyavasthA ( kucha sthaloM ko chor3a kara ) lagabhaga sarvatra bahuta hI bigar3a gaI hai| dezakAla ko nahIM jAnane vAle, rUr3hi kI vyAkhyA ko nahIM samajhane vAle aura mana meM baiThI huI vAstavika prAcIna paramparA se Izvara vAkyavat cipake rahane vAle maMdiroM aura per3hiyoM ke TrasTI loga evaM kitane hI dharmAndha vyakti apane Upara rahI haI 'devadravya' sambandhI jimmedArI kA kucha bhI khyAla nahIM kare to kyA yaha jabardasta anucita bAta nahIM hai ? zAstroM ke kathanAnusAra-pramANAnusAra to 'deva-dravya' / zrAvaka athavA anya kisI vyakti ko bhI vyAja para dene yA rakhane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| kadAcita, apavAda mArga se denA yA rakhanA par3e to badale meM AbhUSaNa yA

Page #10
anya kisI aisI vastu ko giravI rakhakara de yA rakhe / isa bAta ko mandiroM aura peDhiyoM ke TrasTI loga, gurumukha se zravaNa karane para bhI, jAnane para bhI kAryAnvita nahIM karate haiM, amala meM nahIM lAte haiN| ve loga apanI hI manamAnI karate haiN| yaha vAstava meM zocanIya viSaya hai| pariNAmataH yadi dravya kA nAza hotA hai to doSa ke bhAgI kAryakartA hI hote haiN| sunA jAtA hai ki kahIMkahIM para to 'devadravya' kA vyaya aise-aise pApa-kAryoM meM hotA hai jo zAstra-daSTi se eka sAmAnya jaina ke lie bhI ucita nahIM hai parantu samajhanA cAhie ki devadravya kA vyaya aise pApakAryoM meM karane kA kisI ko bhI adhikAra nahIM hai| devadravya kA vyaya kevala devoM kI AzAtanA ko dUra karane ke lie hI honA cAhie, kintu aisI AzAtanAoM ko dUra karane kI tarapha to lakSya hI kisakA hai ? eka mandira kA kAryakartA, samIpavartI dUsare maMdira kI yadi divAla giratI ho, athavA mandira meM bhagavAna kI AzAtanA hotI ho to bhI devadravya kA vyaya karane meM saMkoca karatA hai tathA maMdira evaM bhagavaMta kI AzAtanA ko dekhakara bhI vaha isa prakAra se A~khamicaunI kara jAtA hai jaise isa maMdira yA bhagavaMtapratimA se usakA kucha bhI saMbaMdha na ho| to kyA isase una kAryakartAoM kA usa devadravya ke Upara moha

Page #11
prakaTa nahIM hotA hai ? athavA unake hRdaya meM galata maMtavya bhara gayA ho aisA siddha nahIM hotA hai ? __merA to yaha dRr3ha mantavya hai ki aise pariNAma kA mukhya kAraNa devadravya meM asAdhAraNa vRddhi kA honA hai| grAmagrAma ke aura mukhya kara bar3e-bar3e zaharoM ke maMdiroM ke purAne hisAba-kitAba ko yadi dekhA jAya to aise kucha hI maMndira hoMge jinakA dravya zrAvakoM athavA anyoM ke pAsa nahIM raha gayA ho| gA~va-gA~va meM vihAra karane vAle sAdhu-munirAjoM ko anubhava hai ki ve jahA~ jAte haiM vahA~ zrAvakoM meM adhikatara isake lie hI ragar3e - jhagar3e hote najara Ate haiN| 'amuka vyakti caupar3e nahIM batA rahA hai phalAnacanda ke yahA~ itane rupaye rakhe hue the parantu vaha aba javAba hI nahIM detA hai'| 'mahArAja amuka caMda ke yahA~ Apako gocarI jAnA ucita nahIM, hai kyoM ki vaha vyakti devadravya kA bhakSaNa karatA hai|' ityAdi phariyAdeM-zikAyateM jahA~ dekho vahA~ cAlU hI rahatI hai / isakA mukhya kAraNa pahale hI btaayaa| jA cukA hai ki devadravya meM asAdhAraNa vRddhi kA honA hI hai| devadravya jaise-jaise bar3hatA jAya vaise - vaise jIrNoddhArAdi kAryoM meM usakA vyaya hotA jAye to aisAprasaMga hI khar3A nahIM ho| isalie merA to yahI kahanA hai ki jina-jina maMdiroM evaM per3hiyoM ke hastaka devadravya

Page #12
( 7 ) ke nAma se jo bhI paisA ekatrita ho usakA vyaya jIrNoddhAra ke kAryoM meM honA caahie| mAravAr3a, mevAr3a aura uttara pradeza meM aise saikar3oM maMdira haiM jinakA jIrNodvAra honA atyadhika Avazyaka hai| mujhe to lagatA hai ki jIrNoddhAra kI apekSA rakhane vAle itane adhika maMdira haiM ki 'devadravya' ke nAma se ekatrita saMpUrNa dhanarAzi kA vyaya ho sakatA hai / 'devadravya' kA vyaya karane ke lie hamAre samakSa itane Avazyaka kArya vidyamAna haiM phira bhI usa dravya kA una kAryoM meM vyaya nahIM karate haiM aura yadi karate haiM to logoM ko sirpha dikhAne ke lie alpAMza meM hI karake anya dravya kA vyApAra tathA vyAjAdi dvArA vRddhi karane meM tathA dUsaroM kI khuzAmada karane meM apavyaya karake devadravya kA durupayoga kiyA jAtA hai| . vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki isa samaya meM 'devadravya ke khajAne ko bar3hAne kI kisI prakAra kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa nahIM hotI hai kyoMki devadravya ke nAma se cAhe kitanA hI bar3A khajAnA bharA huA kyoM na ho, parantu duSkAla-akAla-pIr3ita, bhUkha se tar3aphate logoM ke lie usameM se eka kor3I bhI kAma meM nahIM A sakatI . hai| isake lie koI bhI Astika vyakti salAha.bhI nahIM de sakatA hai| jaba aisI sthiti hai taba usakI vRddhi

Page #13
kI tarapha hI ekamAtra lakSya rakhanA na to buddhimAno hai, na yogya hai / isake lie to sodhA-sarala yahI mArga hai ki jo 'devadravya' ekatrita ho usakA sadvyaya jIrNoddhAra ke kAryoM meM kara lenA cAhie tathA aba se pUjA-AratI Adi meM bolI jAne vAlI boliyoM kI Aya 'devadravya' ke khAte meM na le jAkara, sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA zrI saMgha ko nirNaya kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki yaha bAta suprasiddha hai ki 'devadravya' ke nAma se kalpita dravya kA vyaya kevala maMdiroM evaM mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa kArya meM ho kara sakate haiM jabaki sAdhAraNa khAte meM kalpita dravya kA vyaya sAtoM hI kSetroM meM ho sakatA hai| ____ kadAcit kisI ko mAnyatA aiso ho ki yadi 'bolI kA dravya' sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyeMge to usa dravya ko hajama karane meM bhI hicakicAyeMge nahoM, DareMge nahIM, parantu yaha vicAradhArA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki aba bho bhraSTa buddhivAle 'devadravya' kA bhI bhakSaNa karate hue nahIM Darate haiM, parantu yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai ki yaha sthiti kaba aura kyoM utpanna hotI hai ? jaba dravya sImArahita bar3ha jAtA hai arthAt atyadhika ekatrita ho. jAtA hai / saikar3oM-hajAroM logoM ko diyA jAtA hai, bar3I-bar3I per3hiyA~ usa dravya se calAI jAtI haiM tabho aisA pariNAma AtA hai| maiM to yahA~ taka kahatA hUM ki dravya

Page #14
ikaTThA karake par3A rakhane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? sAdhAraNa khAte meM ekatrita dravya. kA sAtoM hI kSetroM meM ucita pramANa se kyoM nahIM vyaya kiyA jAtA ? yadi dravya kA AvazyakatAnusAra vyaya hotA rahe to dUsare ko hajama karane kA prasaMga-avasara hI prApta nahIM ho| ina prasaMgoM ke khar3e hone kA mukhya kAraNa 'devadravya' meM vRddhi, vRddhi aura vRddhi kA lobha hI hai isake atirikta anya koI kAraNa najara nahIM aataa| isa prakAra kI lobhapravRtti nahIM rakhate hue yadi nirdhArita nirNayAnusAra usakI vyavasthA hotI rahe to. saptakSetroM kA poSaNa hotA rahegA aura kisI ko hajama karane kA avasara bhI nahIM milegaa| aba to yaha bhI batAnA Avazyaka hai ki upayukta kathanAnusAra pUjA-AratI Adi kI bolI kA dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM lejAne meM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya dRSTi se doSa dikhAI nahIM detA hai / boliyA~ bolane kI paripATI kucha hI varSoM pUrva suvihita AcAryoM evaM zrI saMgha ne vizeSa kAraNa se hI dezakAlAnusAra banAI hai| maMdiroM aura mUttiyoM ke rakSArtha amuka-amuka boliyoM kA dravya 'devadravya' khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya kiyA hai aura usa samaya meM aisA karanA Avazyaka bhI thaa| ina boliyoM ke bolane kA mukhya uddezya to yahI hai ki

Page #15
kisI bhI dhArmika kRtya meM kleza na ho / gRhastha loga pUjA karane jAte haiM usa samaya yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki prathama pUjA kauna kare ? kabhI-kabhI to jhagar3e bhI ho jAte haiM / ina ragar3e-jhagar3oM ke bacAva hetu aura balavAna nirbala ko dhanavAn nirdhana ko tathA vidvAn ajJAnI ko dabAne kA prayatna na kareM, isIlie zrI saMgha ne aisA nirNaya kiyA ki jo sabase jyAdA bolI(ghI)bolegA vaha prathama pUjA karegA (isI prakAra AratI Adi dUsare prasaMgoM para bhI samajha lenA) tathA 'una - una boliyoM kA ghI (dravya) 'devadravya' ke khAte meM jAyegA / yaha sirpha saMgha kI kalpanA mAtra hai| zAstrIya AjJA nahIM hai| usI kA yaha kAraNa hai ki pratyeka grAma yA zahara meM eka hI prakAra kA niyama (rivAja) nahIM hai / kisI gA~va meM ghI kA bhAva bIsa rupaeM maNa hai, to kahIM 15 rupae maNa hai| kisI gA~va meM 5 rupae maNa to kahIM DhAI rupae maNa hI hai| kahIM-kahIM savA rupae maNa bhI ghI kA bhAva dekhane meM AtA hai| arthAt jisa gAMva yA zahara meM vahA~ ke saMgha ko jaisA bhI ucita lagA vaisA niyama banA liyaa| isa kalpanA ke viSaya meM aisA to kisI prakAra kA tatva dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai jisakA 'devadravya' ke sAtha kisI prakAra kA saMbaMdha ho| yaha to sirpha saMgha kI hI kalpanA thI tathA vaha kAraNa vizeSa ko lekara hI

Page #16
thii| aba aisA kAraNa nahIM rahane ke kAraNa evaM kitanI hI dUsarI paristhitiyAM khar3I hone ke kAraNa una-una boliyoM kA dravya 'sAdhAraNa khAte' meM le jAne kA zrI saMgha nirNaya kare to niHsaMkoca kara sakatA hai tathA isa samaya meM aisA karane kI AvazyakatA bhI dikhAI detI hai| isI prakAra pUjA, varaghor3A, AratI, snAtramahotsava, svapna, pAlanA evaM aisI anya boliyoM kA kAraNa bhI upayukta kathanAnusAra pratyeka kA samAdhAna samajha lenA tathA una-una boliyoM se prApta dravya kA vyaya samayAnusAra bhinna-bhinna zubhamArgoM meM ho sakatA hai aura isI kAraNa se vartamAna meM bhI pratispardhA se bolI jAne vAlI boliyA~ ke * dravya ko 'sAdhAraNa dravya' ke rUpa meM kalpita kiyA ( mAna liyA ) jAya to vaha Avazyaka aura prazasta bhI hai| isase kisI ko ko aisA bhayarakhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki isa prakAra kI boliyoM ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM kaise le jA sakate haiM? kyoM ki pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki deva ko arpaNa buddhi se apita vastu hI devadravya ke nAma se kahIM jAtI hai anya nahIM / udAharaNa svarUpa jaba devAdhideva kI A~gI racAI jAtI hai taba lAkhoM rupayoM ke AbhUSaNa aura javAharAtAdi loga bhagavAna ke aMga para car3hAte haiM aura dUsare dina punaH apane-apane ghara le jAte haiM isa rahasya ko

Page #17
( 12 ) yadi barAbara samajha le, to mere upayukta kathana meM kisI ko kiJcit bhI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hogo / arthAt jo gahastha jisa samaya apane yahA~ se AbhUSaNa tathA javAharAtAdi lAkara sirpha eka dina kI aMga racanA ke lie hI bhagavAna para car3hAtA hai, usa samaya usa gRhastha kI bhagavAna ko samarpaNa buddhi na hone ke kAraNa hI vaha dUsare dina punaH apane ghara le jAtA hai isI prakAra bolI ke dravya ke lie bhI saMgha jaisI kalpanA karane kI icchA rakhatA ho vaisI kalpanA kara sakatA hai aura isa samaya sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA upadeza isIlie diyA jAtA hai ki jahA~ dekho vahA~ prAyaH sAdhAraNa khAte meM hI kamI najara AtI hai / usa samaya kisI bhI gA~va yA zahara kA saMgha apane nirdhArita (nirNIta) kArya ko bhI pUrNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| dUsarI ora dhIre-dhIre samaya bhI bahuta hI nAjuka A rahA hai| aisI paristhiti meM yadi sAdhAraNa khAte ko puSTa nahIM kiyA jAyegA aura sabhI kA sabhI dravya 'devadravya' meM hI le jAyA jAyegA to usakA pariNAma yaha AyegA ki aise viSaya samaya meM manuSyoM ke mana usa 'devadravya' kI tarapha AkarSita hue vinA raheMge nahIM / ataH bhaviSya meM aisI viSama sthiti upasthita nahIM hone pAye isake lie abhI se suvyavasthA kI tarapha pratyeka grAma yA zahara

Page #18
( 13 ) ke saMghoM ko avazyameva dhyAna denA cAhie nahIM to yaha spaSTatA pUrvaka kahanA par3egA ki sAdhAraNa dravya kI tarapha jaisA cAhie vaisA dhyAna nahIM dene ke kAraNa ve loga bhayaMkara prAyazcita ke bhAgIdAra hote haiN| yaha zatapratizata satya hai| ___ kaI loga svapnoM kI boliyA~ ke ghI ( dravya ) ko 'devadravya' meM le jAne kA vizeSa Agraha karate haiM / ve yaha samajhate haiM ki ye boliyA~ bhagavAna ke nimitta se bolI jAtI haiM parantu aisA nahIM hai| ye boliyA~ bhI pratispardhA kI hI boliyA~ haiN| kisI bhI vyakti ko burA na lage isIlie hI ye boliyA~ bhI bolI jAtI haiM / jaise pUjA, AratI Adi ke prasaMgoM meM bolI bolI jAtI hai isI prakAra kI ye boliyA~ bhI haiN| isalie una boliyoM kA dravya bhI sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lagatA ho aisA pratIta nahIM hotA hai| gRhasthAvasthA meM bhI bhagavAn apanI sampatti kA bhAga kara dUsaroM ko dete haiM aura ve bhI le lete haiM, jabaki hama loga to pratispardhA ke lie hI boliyA~ bolate haiM aura vaha dravya sAdhAraNa, khAte meM nahIM le jA sakate aisI mAnyatA vAloM para dayA utpanna hotI hai| sAtha hI sAtha Azcarya bhI hotA hai ki aisA kyoM ? apanI kalpanA se bolI jAne vAlI kisI bhI bolI ke dravya

Page #19
( 14 ) .. ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jA sakate haiM parantu kArya ke prAraMbha meM hI sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya zrIsaMgha ko kara denA cAhie / 'devadravya' ke nirNaya se jo ekatrita dravya hotA haiM, usa dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM nahIM le jA sakate haiN| jo dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM ikaTThA hotA hai usakA vyaya bha samayAnusAra hI honA caahie| parantu Ajakala kitane hI, TrasTI loga apanI icchAnusAra vyaya karate haiM aisA bhI nahIM honA caahie| kaI sAdhuoM, paMnyAso evaM AcAryoM Adi kA aisA abhiprAya hai ki pUjA. Adi ke lie bolI jAne vAlI boliyoM kA jo bhAva ( kiMmata ) ho usameM vRddhi karake prApta dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAnA cAhie / parantu vAstava meM to isakA pariNAma nahIMvat hI hai kyoMki bhAva bar3hAne se jisakA sau maNa ghI bolA jAtA thA usakA 50 maNa hI bolA jaayegaa| abhI bhI jisa gA~va yA zahara meM 16 se lagAkara 20 rUpayoM kA bhAva rakhA gayA hai vahA~ kisI bhI kArya ke lie 5-25 maNa ghI kI bolI bhI muzkila se bolI jAtI hai / jahA~ 5 rupaye maNa kA bhAva hotA hai vahA~ saikar3o maNa kI bolI bolI jAtI hai aura jahA~ DhAI yA savA rupaye maNa kA bhAva hai vahA~ hajAroM maNa kI bolI lagatI hai / ataH kahanA par3egA ki jahA~ bhAva jyAdA vahA~

Page #20
( 15 ) bolI kama aura jahA~ bhAva kama vahA~ bolI jyAdA / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhAva bar3hAne se bhI samasyA hala ho jAya vaha bhI duSkara hI hai ataH aisI nirarthaka kalpanAe~ karane ke bajAya bolI kA sabhI dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM hI le jAyA jAya to isameM parezAnI hI kyA hai ? aura kyA burAI hai ? vAstavika bAta ko logoM ko batAne meM saMkoca bhI nahIM karanA caahie| jisa khAte se sabhI kSetra puSTa hote ho, usa khAte ko sampUrNatayA poSane meM kyA bAdhA hai aura isa prakAra kA upadeza dene meM bhI kyA doSa hai ? yadi kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya vyavadhAna nahIM ho| to phira satya bAta batAne meM viSama mArga kI khoja karane se kyA lAbha ? 'paramparA'-'paramparA, karake jaisA calatA hai vaisA hI calane denA. yaha kyA ucita haiM ? paramparA bhI alaga-alaga gA~voM aura zaharoM kI alaga-alaga dikhAI detI hai| taba kyA ye paramparAe~ zAstrIya haiM ? yadi ye paramparAe~ zAstrIya nahIM hokara kAlpanika hI hai to una kAlpanika kalpanAoM ko badalane meM saMkoca bhI kisa bAta kA ? samayAnusAra avazyameva parivartana honA hI cAhiye / dharmAcAryoM kA dharma hai ki satya ko nahIM chupAnA caahie| yathArtha ko janatA ke samakSa prakaTa karanA caahie| udAsInavRtti meM rahane se aba kAma nahI

Page #21
calegA / udAsIna vRtti meM rahane vAle aura vAstavika zakti kA gopana karane vAle dharmaguru vAstava meM prAyazcita ke bhAgI banate haiN| isa bAta ko nahIM bhUlanA caahie| samAja ke kalyANArtha kisI taraha ke satya vicAroM ko prakAzita karane meM bhaktoM kI dAkSiNyatA rakhanI ucita nahIM hai| anta meM pratyeka grAma ke saMghoM ko vizeSa rUpa se sUcita kara viramatA hUM ki samayajJa banakara boliyoM meM bole jAne vAle dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya kara lenA cAhie aura jo devadravya ho usakA jIrNoddhAra ke kAryoM meM vyaya kara denA caahie| tA0ka0 "eka bAta batAnA Avazyaka samajhatA hUM ki uparokta kathanAnusAra sAdhAraNa khAte kI tarapha merA dhyAna abhI hI gayA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai, parantu vo se hai| kAzI kI ora se vihAra karake gujarAtakAThiyAvADa meM Ane ke pazcAt mere mana meM ina vicAroMkI sphuraNA huI thI aura isI kAraNa u pariyAlA tIrtha meM saMvat 1972 meM maiM gayA, taba vahA~ ke mele meM upasthita( ekatrita) logoM ko maiMne sAdhAraNa khAte ko puSTa karane kA upadeza diyA thA, pariNAmataH usa samaya usa tIrtha meM lagabhaga 2500 rupaye sAdhAraNa khAte meM

Page #22
. ( 17 ) ikaTThe hue the| jabaki 'devadravya' meM sirpha nAmamAtra kI hI rakama huI thii| isI prakAra maiM apane ina vicAroM ko vihAra meM pratyeka sthAna para prakAzita karatA huA AyA hUM, isalie kisI ko yaha nahI samajha lenA cAhie ki maiM ina vicAroM ko abhI hI prakAzita kara rahA huuN|

Page #23
patrikA naM.-2 bolI ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM nahIM le jA sakate haiM kyA ? samayAnusAra saMsAra meM sadaiva pravRtti-nivRtti hotI hI rahatI hai| pahale aise kaI rIti-rivAja the jo pUrNa joza se calate the, parantu unakA, aba nAma-nizAna bhI dekhane ko nahI milatA hai, tathA aise aneka rIti-rivAja jo saikar3oM yA hajAroM varSa pUrva chadmasthoM kI kalpanA meM bhI nahI hoMge, ve samaya kI prabalatA se aba pracalita ho gaye haiM / samaya kA prabhAva hI aisA hai ki manuSyoM kI buddhi aura vicAroM kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| hA~, jo kudaratI rIti-rivAja haiM unameM parivartana nahI hotA hai| hAtha se khAne kA jo kudaratI niyama hai usameM parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt paira se khAyA nahIM jA sktaa| anAdikAla se cale A rahe ina prAkRtika niyamoM meM kabhI parivartana huA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM / parivartana to unhIM rIti-rivAjoM meM ho sakatA hai jina rIti-rivAjoM ko manuSyoM ne banAyA hai| dhArmika rIti-rivAja bhI manuSyakRta hI haiN| yahI kAraNa

Page #24
hai ki kitane hI dhArmika rIti-rivAjoM meM yadA-tadA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| yaha bAta kisI bhI anubhavI vyakti ke jJAna se bAhara nahIM hai| isa prakAra una dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM parivartana karane se prabhu-AjJA kA : bhaMga bhI nahIM hotA hai kyoM ki prabhu ne apane mukhAraviMda se hI dravya - kSetra kAla- bhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM ko karane kI AjJA dI hai / usa AjJA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI kAraNa vizeSa ke upasthita hone para mahAn AcArya evaM zrIsaMgha una niyamoM meM parivartana karate Aye haiN| isa bAta kI puSTyartha aneka udAharaNa bhI maujUda (taiyAra) haiN| unameM se tIna-cAra udAharaNoM ko peza kruuNgaa| _prathama-hama sabhI jAnate haiM ki pUrva meM sabhI sAdhu zveta vastra hI rakhate the, parantu jaba se sAdhu-santa zithilAcArI ho gaye aura satyAsatya ko pahacAnanA muzkila ho gayA taba zithilAcAriyoM aura tyAgIsaMvegI sAdhuoM kI pahicAna ke lie zrImAn satyavijaya paMnyAsa ke Adhipatya meM vastroM ko raMgane kA krama cAla huaa| dvitIya-prathama sAdhu loga kSetroM ke guNoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara cAturmAsa karate the jabaki Ajakala

Page #25
gurvAdika kI AjJAnusAra karate haiN| tRtIya-prathama kalpasUtra kI vAMcanA mAtra : sAdhu bhagavaMta hI karate aura sAdhivayA~ sunatI thIM jabaki pIche se saMgha samakSa vAMcana prArambha huA aura aba bhI isI prakAra saMghasamakSa par3hA hI jAtA hai| caturtha-pahale sAdhu bA~sa ( vaMza ) ke DaMDe rakhate the aura vaMzaDaMDa rakhane kI zAstrIya AjJA bhI hai jaba ki Aja zIzama, sAgavAna yA vaTa ke dekhane meM Ate isI prakAra hama aneka rIti-rivAjoM (niyamoM) meM parivartana dekhate haiN| ataH vicAraNIya to yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke dhArmika rIti-rivAjoM (zAstrIya rivAjoM) meM bhI kAraNa vizeSa ke upasthita hone para parivartana hotA hai, taba phira jina rIti-rivAjoM ko saMgha ne cAlU kiyA hai una rItirivAjoM (niyamoM) meM zrI saMgha kAla ko dhyAna meM rakhakara parivartana kara sakatA hai, usameM koI AzaMkA karane kI bAta nahIM hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM mujhe jo kucha bhI kahanA hai vaha boliyoM ke rIti-rivAja ke saMbaMdha meM hI / AratI, maMgaladIpaka, pUjA, pAraNA aura isI prakAra kI anya kaI kriyAeM haiM. jina kriyAoM meM mukhyatayA

Page #26
( 21 ) boliyA~ bolI jAtI haiN| ina boliyoM ke bolane kA mukhya hetu kyA haiM athavA kyA honA cAhie ? yaha maiM apanI prathama patrikA meM batA cukA huuN| bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA, AratI utAranA Adi kartavya antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ke lie hai| hRdaya meM zubha bhAvoM kA udbhava ho, isalie hai| ye saba bhakti ke kArya haiM aura bhakti-kAryo kI bolI hI nahIM ho sakatI, yaha bAta saralatA se sabhI samajha sakate haiM yadi isa prakAra jyAdA dravya pradAna karane vAle ko hI pUjA yA AratI ke phala kI prApti hotI ho taba to bicAre garIba-nirdhanoM kA to nistAra hI nahIM hogA tathA pUjA, AratI jo kucha bhI kareMge, vaha saba vyartha hI jAyegA, parantu aisA nahIM hai| bhagavadbhakti kA phala to vyakti ke antaHkaraNa ke adhyavasAya para nirbhara hai| kevala apanI mahattvAkAMkSA dikhAne ke lie athavA dUsare ke prati IrSyAvaza 5 hajAra maNa ghI bolakara bhI yadi koI pUjA karatA hai aura pUjA karate samaya bhI usakA hRdaya kaSAyoM se ota-prota hai to use usakI -pUjA kA phala kyA milegA ? jabaki eka sAmAnya sthiti kA vyakti zubha bhAvanA se kaSAya, rahita hokara bhale hI pAva sera ghI kI bolI bole binA hI prabhu kI pUjA kare to bhI use nizcita hI pUjA ke phala kI prApti hogI arthAt usake antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi avazyameva hogii|

Page #27
( 22 ) vAstavika sthiti jaba aisI hai taba boliyoM ke rItirivAjoM kI tarapha kyoM dekhA jAtA hai ? yaha eka svAbhAvika prazna uThatA hai| isakA uttara maiMne apane prathama lekha meM samucita rUpa se de diyA hai| bhagavadbhakti ke prasaMga para balavAn nirbala para, dhanI nirdhana para aura vidvAn mUrkha para AkramaNa na kare tathA sukha samAdhi pUrvaka pratyeka ghyakti samabhAvapUrvaka bhakti kara sake yahI bolI bolane kA mukhya kAraNa hai| kaI bAra dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki maMdiroM evaM tIrtha sthAnoM meM pUjA ke samaya meM pUjA karane vAloM meM ragar3e-jhagar3e hote haiM aura jo sthAna karmakSayArtha pavitra mAnA jAtA hai usI sthAna para ve loga kaSAyoM se vyApta hokara apanI AtmA ko malina karate haiN| bolI kA rivAja hone para bhI "ekadama ( acAnaka ) Adeza kyoM de diyA ?" ityAdi kAraNoM ko khar3e kara klezayukta vAtAvaraNa banA dete haiM to phira bolI bolane kA rivAja nahIM rahegA, taba to na mAluma aise bhakti ke rahasya ko nahIM samajhane vAle loga kitanA tUphAna kareMge? yaha kyA sambhava nahIM hai ? basa, inhIM kAraNoM ko lekara boliyoM ke rItirivAja kucha hI varSoM se cale haiN| vastutaH 'pUjA-AratI Adi kI boliyA~ honI hI cAhie, aisI koI prabhu kI AjJA nahIM hai na upadeza hai' yaha bAta parama prabhAvaka,

Page #28
( 23 ) mahAn gItArtha, akabara pratibodhaka, jagadguru zrIhIravijaya sUri mahArAja ke vacanoM se bhI siddha hotA hai / _ 'hIra praznottara ke tIsare prakAza ke 11 ve prazna meM jagamAla RSi zrI hIravijaya sUri mahArAja ko pUchate "tailAdimAnanenAdezapradAnaM zuddhayati na vA ?" arthAt- 'tela Adi kI bolI se Adeza denA zuddha hai yA nahIM ?' isa prazna kA uttara dete hue A0 bha0 zrI hIra vijaya sUri mahArAja kahate haiM ki___tailAdimAnanena pratikramaNAdyAdezapradAnaM na suvihitAcaritaM, paraM kvApi-kvApi tadabhAve jinabhavanAdi nirvAhAsaMbhavena nivArayitumazakyamiti" / ___arthAt' tela Adi kI boliyoM dvArA pratikramaNAdi meM Adeza denA suvihitAcarita nahIM hai parantu kisIkisI sthAna para ina boliyoM ke binA jinabhavanAdi kA nirvAha asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa isa rivAja ko rokanA azakya hai| Ajakala jaise pratyeka bolI meM ghI bolA jAtA hai vaise usa samaya meM (hIravijaya sUri mahArAja ke samaya

Page #29
( 24 ) meM ) boliyA~ meM mukhyatayA tela bolA jAtA thA isI lie upayukta pATha meM 'tailAdi' kahA gayA hai| parama pUjya hIravijayasUri mahArAja upayukta pATa meM spaSTatA pUrvaka batA rahe haiM ki 'bolI bolanA suvihita nahIM hai jaba eka mahAn AcArya bhI bolI ke rivAja ko zAstrIya nahI mAnate haiM, taba phira bolI ke rivAja ko Izvara vAkyavat samajhane vAle kitanI bhayaMkara bhUla karate haiM ? yaha bArambAra kahane ki AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kadAcit koI aisA kahe ki bhale hI bolI kA rivAja kleza nivAraNArtha rakhA ho, parantu bolI kA dravya 'deva dravya' meM hI le jAne kA niyama kyoM banAyA ?' isakA uttara bhI hIra vijaya sUri mahArAja ke upayukta pATha se spaSTatayA jJAta ho jAtA hai| kisI - kisI sthAna para ina boliyoM ke binA jinabhavanAdi kA nirvAha asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa, usa rivAja ko baMda karanA azakya hai|' ina upayukta zabdoM se hI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki usa samaya meM prAyaH jina maMdirAdi kI rakSA hetu paryApta sAdhanoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa kitanI hI boliyA~ ke dravya ko devadravyAdi meM le jAne kA rivAja cala gayA thA aura yahI kAraNa maiMne apane prathama lekha meM bhI batAyA hai|

Page #30
( 25 ) yaha to satya hI hai ki jisa samaya jisakI AvazyakatA hotI hai usakI pUrti hetu hI usa tarapha logoM kA dhyAna jAtA hai aura jAnA bhI caahie| zrIhIra vijaya sUri mahArAja ke upayukta prabala pramANa ke pazcAt bolI ke rivAja saMbaMdhI anya vizeSa pramANoM kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| zrI hIra vijaya sUri mahArAja jaise parama prabhAvaka evaM sarvamAnya gItArtha AcArya zrI ke vacana se yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki___"bolI bolanA, yaha suvihita aura Acarita nahIM hai tathA kitanI hI boliyA~ ke dravya ko jinabhavanAdi ke nirvAha ke anya sAdhana nahIM hone ke kAraNa devadravyAdi meM le jAne kA nirNaya kiyA gayA / " aba hama isa bAta para vicAra kareMge ki jina boliyA~ kA dravya abhI taka devadravya meM le jAyA jAtA rahA hai, una boliyA~ ke dravya ko aba sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA saMgha nirNaya kara sakatA hai yA nahIM ! yaha bAta to maiM prathama hI kaha cukA hUM ki bhinnabhinna kAraNoM se cala par3e riti-rivAjoM meM samaya-sayama para parivartana hotA hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra isa rivAja meM bhI parivartana kara diyA jAye arthAt bolI

Page #31
( 26 ) kA dravya devadravya meM abataka le jAyA jAtA rahA use aba zrI saMgha sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya karanA cAhe to khuzI se kara sakatA hai| pahale bhI devadravya kI Aya ke sAdhanoM meM parivartana hotA hI rahA hai dekhie zrAddhavidhi ke paMcamaprakAza meM zrAvakoM ko karane yogya vASika kRtyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| unameM se paMcama (pA~cavA) kRtya 'jiNadhaNavuDDhI' arthAt 'jinadravya kI vRddhi' bhI batAyA gayA hai| isa jinadravya kI vRddhi kisa prakAra se karanA hai isa saMbaMdha meM vivecana karate hue TIkAkAra svayaM kahate haiM"jinadhanasya devadravyasya vRddhirmaalodghttttnendrmaalaadipridhaanpridhaapnikaadhautikaadimocndrvyotsrpnnpuurvkaaraatrikvidhaanaadinaa"| (dekhie pRSTha 161) ___ arthAt zrAvakoM ko prativarSa devadravya kI vRddhi hetu nimnalikhita kArya karane cAhie- . mAlA pahinanA, indramAlAdi pahinanA, paherAmaNI aura dhautiye ( kapar3e ) vagai raha rakhanA tathA dravya nikSepa pUrvaka ( rakhakara ) AratI utAranA / koI bhI vAcaka dekha sakatA hai ki upayukta pATha meM car3hAve yA bolI kA nAmonizAna nahIM hai tathA ye kRtya bhI aise haiM ki unameM bolI yA car3hAvA kI AvazyakatA

Page #32
( 27 ) bhI mahasUsa nahIM hotI hai / itanA hone para bhI kaI mahAnubhAva upayukta pATha ko Age kara usake artha meM 'car3hAvA' 'bolI' vagairaha zabdoM kI vRddhi kara svapakSa ko majabUta saccA karane kA prayatna karate haiM, parantu dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki bolI ke sAtha meM upayukta pATha kA kisI prakAra saMbaMdha nahIM hai kyoMki upayukta pATha meM jina kRtyoM kA ullekha hai ve vArSika kRtya haiM na ki dainika kRtya / zrAddhavidhi ke paMcama prakAza kA yaha pATha hai| usa prakAza ke prArambha meM hI likhA huA hai ki"uktaM cAturmAsikaM kRtyam / atha varSakRtyamuttarAdhanottaragAthayA caikAdazadvArai rAha" . arthAt-cAturmAsika kRtya kaheM aba gAthA ke uttarArdha se aura tadanaMtara kI gAthA (DeDha gAthA) meM gyAraha dvAroM dvArA vArSika kRtya kahe jAte haiN| upayukta pATha vaise bhI bolI yA car3hAve kA nAma bhI nahIM hai ataH donoM taraha se yaha pATha bolI ke prasaMga meM upayogI nahIM hai| maiM upayukta pATha meM jo kucha batAnA cAhatA hUM vaha yaha hai, ki-upayukta kAryoM kA dravya-vastue~ pahale devadravya meM le jAte the, parantu Ajakala usameM bahuta parivartana ho gayA hai| yaha pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai| are ! unameM se kaI rivAjoM kA to nAmo- . nizAna bhI nahIM rhaa|

Page #33
( 28 ) jo indramAlA paridhAna kA Upara kathana kiyA gayA hai usako abhI to saMghapati prAyaH 'nakarA' dekara hI pahina lete haiN| nakarA bhI vaise kA vaise to rahA nahIM, usameM bhI samayAnusAra parivartana hotA hI rahA hai| taba Apa loga hI batAe~ ki pahale isa indramAlA paridhAna kI jo Aya hotI thI, usameM parivartana huA yA nahIM ? paridhApanikA- paherAmaNI- pahale gRhastha loga paherAmaNInimitta vastra athavA rokar3a devadravya meM dete rahate the, parantu Ajakala vaha rivAja bhI nahIM rahA / aba batAie~ ki devadravya kI Aya meM parivartana huA yA nahIM ? ___AratI meM dravya. rakhakara devadravya kI vRddhi hetu kahA hai phira bhI Ajakala kaI sthAnoM para yA to yAcakoM ko de diyA jAtA hai yA phira pUjArI le jAtA hai| isameM bhI parivartana huA yA nahIM? ___devadravya kI vRddhi kA jo pATha dekara koI-koI svapakSa sthApita karane kA prayatna karate haiM, parantu usI pATha meM batAye devadravya kI vRddhi ke kAraNoM meM upayukta pramANoM se bahuta bar3A parivartana batAyA gayA hai| to kyA aise parivartana kartA kA bhava-bhramaNa bar3ha jAyegA, ve loga aisA mAnate haiM kyA ?

Page #34
/ 26 ) aura bhI dekhie~ " pahale ke samaya meM gurunyaJchaNe ke dravya ko yAcaka loga le jAte the| (abhI bhI kaI sthAnoM para yAcaka loga le jAte haiN|) parantu bAda meM vaha dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyA jAtA hogA kyoMki 'zrAddhavidhi' ke nimna pATha se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| 'zrAddhavidhi' ke pRSTha 77 meM isa prakAra kA pATha hai| "sAmpratikavyavahAreNa tu yad gurunyuJchanAdInA sAdhAraNaM kRtaM syAttasya zrAvaka-zrAvikANAmapaNe yuktireva na dRzyate / zAlAdikArye tu tad vyApAryate shraaddhH|" _. arthAt- sAmpratika vyavahAra dvArA to jo gurunyuUchanAdi ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyA gayA ho, usa dravya ko zrAvaka - zrAvikA ko denA yuktiyukta nahIM hai| zAlAdi ke kArya meM zrAvaka usa dravya kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| isa se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki garunyaJchanAdi ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM bhI le jAne kA rivAja thA taba Apa hI kaheM ki garunyaJchanAdi ke dravya meM bhI parivartana huA yA nahIM ? isa prakAra gurunyuJchanAdi ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA kAraNa yahI jJAta hotA hai

Page #35
/ 30 ) ki loga jaba guru bhakti nimitta gurunyuJchanArtha adhikAdhika dravya dene lage taba Akhira yaha nirNaya karanA par3A ki yaha dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyA jaaeN| isI prakAra siddhAcalajI tIrtha meM bhI kaI parivartana ho gaye yaha bAta sarvavidita aura suprasiddha hI hai| jisa dravya ko bhATa lekara jAte, usameM se bhI bahuta sA dravya 'devadravya' meM le jAne kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| anta meM pUjA ke nAmoM meM bhI parivartana kara diyaa| isa taraha samaya-samaya para prAcIna paramparA (rivAjoM) meM parivartana ke eka nahIM parantu saikar3oM ullekha (udAharaNa) mila sakate haiN| ___ pATaNa meM pahale pUjana sAmagrI meM pleTa, dupaTTe aura sAr3iyA~ vagairaha bahumUlya vastue~ (svasvazaktyanusAra) rakhate the aura ve saba vastue~ maMdira khAte meM le jAI jAtI thI, parantu bAda meM isa paramparA ko badalakara zrAvakopayogI dhotI vagairaha rakhane kI paramparA prAraMbha huI tathA pUjA kI rokar3a rakama jo mandira khAte meM le jAI jAtI thI vaha sAdhAraNa khAte meM le lAI jAne lagI aura usakA upayoga kezara-candana ke lie hone lagA tathA usa kezara caMdana kA upayoga zrAvaka bhI kara sakate haiM, aisA nirNaya liyA gyaa| ataH Apa hI

Page #36
( 31 ) batAIegA ki devadravya kI vaddhi ke isa niyama meM parivartana huA athavA nahIM ? usI pATaNa kA dUsarA dRSTAnta-tapAgaccha ke upAzraya meM svapnoM kI bolI ke dravya kA bhAga kara kucha dravya devadravya meM le jAte parantu bAda meM zrI saMgha ne svapnoM kI bolIke sampUrNa dravya kA upAzraya ke marammata kArya meM vyaya karane kA nirNaya kiyA aura vAstava meM usa Aya se upAzraya banavAyA bhii| kahiegA, zrI saMgha ne pahale se hI nirNaya karake usa rakama kA nirNayAnusAra vyaya kiyA to kauna use doSita kaha sakatA hai ? . aura bhI dekhie-usI pATaNa meM pahale aisI paraMparA thI ki kisI vyakti kI mRtyu ho jAne para usakI Aya meM se kucha rakama pratyeka mandira meM bheTasvarUpa bheja dI jAtI thI, parantu bAda meM zrI saMgha ne nirNaya kara sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAnA prAraMbha kara diyaa| verAvala meM eka munizrI ke upadeza se bolI ke bhAva meM caukkasa parivartana kara amuka ( kucha ) dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya kiyA gyaa| - bambaI koTa ke mandira meM ghI kA bhAva cAra rupaye hai jisameM se kucha bhAga sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyA jAtA hai|

Page #37
/ 3. ) sunA jAtA hai nAsika ke seTha dIpacaMda nihAlacaMda ke mandira meM bolI ke sampUrNa dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra aneka sthAnoM para pracalita-paramparA meM parivartana hue haiN| taba kyA isa prakAra ke parivartana karane vAle zrIsaMgha aura isa prakAra ke upadezaka muni bhagavanta bhavabhramaNa hI karate raheMge? yadi pracalita rIti-rivAjoM meM parivartana nahIM hI ho sakatA ho to upayukta rivAjoM meM parivartana kyoM ? bambaI ke mukhya pratiSThita gRhasthoM se yaha jJAta huA ki jo mahAtmA zrI pracalita paramparA parivartana meM bhava-bhramaNa kA bhaya batAte haiM ve hI mahAtmA zrI svayaM jaba bambaI meM the, taba unhoMne svayaM bolI ke rivAja meM caukkasa parivartana kara amuka rakama sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA upadeza diyA thaa| usa samaya eka gRhastha dvArA kahA bhI gayA thA ki, "sAhaba ! isa prakAra kA parivartana karane meM kisI prakAra kA doSa to nahIM lagegA ?" taba unhoMne kahA thA ki "maiM kaha rahA hUM na, Apako isa saMbaMdha meM vicAra vilkula hI nahIM karanA caahie|" ___ svayaM ve jisa viSaya kA pratipAdana karate the usI viSaya kA dUsare muni bhI pratipAdana karate the| are !

Page #38
taba ukta mahAtmA unake vacanoM ko zAstra ke viruddha batalAte aura bhavabhamraNa kA kAraNa kahakara logoM ko bhramita evaM bhayabhIta karate / isakA artha kyA ho sakatA hai ? vAcakavRnda svaMya bhI samajha sakatA hai ki yaha tAnAzAhI ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai| astu / .. mahAnubhAvoM ! upayukta aneka dRSTAntoM se yaha to jJAta ho hI gayA hogA ki samayAnusAra kisI bhI rivAja (paraMparA) meM parivartana karane kA zrI saMgha ko adhikAra hai aura parivartana bhI hue haiM arthAt zrI saMgha ne kiye haiN| yadi isa prakAra se parivartana nahIM hue hote yA nahIM kiye gaye hote to abhI ke sAdhu-santoM ke AcAra - vicAroM meM aura gRhasthoM kI pravRtti meM tathA prAcIna paraMparA meM AkAza pAtAla kA jo ataMra pratIta hotA hai vaha kaise saMbhava hotA? . (anuvAdaka kI kalama se- A0 bha0 zrI lakSmIsUrijI ma. sA. kRta aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna meM ullekha milatA hai ki A0 bha0 zrI hIravijaya sUrijI ma0 sA0 ke ziSya upA0 zrI zAntiMcandra jI ma. sA. ko unake ziSya bA~soM para baiThAkara svaskaMdhoM para akabara bAdazAha ke pAsa le gaye the kaTakadeza ko vijita karane ke prasaMga meN| isase sabhI samajha sakate haiM ki pahale guruoM Adi ke paidala vihAra karane meM asamartha

Page #39
ho jAne para ziSya ho svaskaMdhoM para uThAkara le jAte the, parantu bAda meM DolI meM baiThane lage jise majadUra loga uThAne lage aura Aja jo bhavabhramaNa kA (rivAjoM ke parivartana meM ) Dara batAte haiM unakI hI paraMparA ke unake hI AjJAnuvartI sAdhu hI nahIM parantu ucca koTi ke vidvAna A0 bha0 bhI hAtha Thele gAr3I meM baiThakara jAte haiM jo ki kucha varSoM pUrva DolI meM jAte the| inase hI yaha pUchA jAya ki apane haTTa-kaTTa ( zakti-sampanna.) ziSyoM ke hone para bhI DolI meM yA Thele gADI meM kyoM baiThate haiM ? aura yadi baiThate haiM to apane ziSyoM ke dvArA DolI kyoM nahIM uThavAI jAtI hai ? majadUroM ke dvArA hI kyoM uThavAI jAtI hai ? ___yadi samayAnusAra paripartana nahIM huA hotA to upayukta bAte dekhane ko nahIM miltiiN)| dravya-kSetra-kAlabhAvAnusAra pravartane kI prabhu ne AjJA kI hai, usakA phira hetu hI kyA hai ? samayAnusAra isa prakAra ke parivartana meM jo bhavabhramaNa kA bhaya batalAte haiM, ve dravya-kSatrakAla aura bhAva ko kahA~ caritArtha kareMge? yaha koI batA sakegA kyA ? (anuvAdaka kI kalama se-do tithI, eka tithI kA jhagar3A varSoM taka calA aura kaI kaTTarapaMthI eka dUsare ko sAdhu mAnane ke lie bhI taiyAra nahIM the Aja unhIM

Page #40
( 35 ) ko jIvitAvasthA meM unake ho zipyo ne jhagar3e - ragar3e ko tilAJjalI dekara saMvatsarI eka dina manAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| hAlAMki ve sabhI prazaMsApAtra to avazya hai parantu vicAraNIya prazna to yaha hai ki jinhoM ne itanA bar3A bhArI parivartana kara diyA hai kyA una sabhI AcAryoM munirAjoM aura zrI saMgha ke agresara zrAvakoM kA bhavamramaNa bar3ha gayA ? ) dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki - manuSya ke jaise pariNAma hote haiM uso ke anusAra puNya-pApa kA baMdha hotA hai| kisI bhI kArya kA pariNAma kaisA hai ? vahI mukhyatayA dhyAna meM rakhane kA hai| yadi pariNAmoM para dhyAna nahIM rakhA jAya to kadama-kadama para pApakarmoM kA baMdhana hI hotA rahegA tathA unase chuTakArA kadApi nahIM hogA zrAddhavidhi aura dharmasaMgrahAdi aneka granthoM meM isI bAta kI puSTi kI gaI hai- dharmasaMgraha ke pRSTha 167 meM likhA huA hai ki-"svagRhadIpazva devadarzanArthameva devAgre Ano* to'pi devasatko na syAt / pUjArthameva devAgre mocane tu devasatka eva, pariNAmasyaiva prAmANyAt / " / arthAt-apane gharake dIpaka ko devadarzana ke lie hI prabhu ke Age lAyA gayA ho phira bhI vaha dIpaka devadravyarUpa arthAt devasaMbaMdhI nahIM ginA (mAnA) jAtA

Page #41
( 36 ) hai, parantu pUjArtha prabhu ke Age rakhA jAne vAlA dIpaka hI devadravya ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki pariNAma ko hI pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| ____ matalaba ki idhara usake aise pariNAma hI nahIM haiM ki maiM isa dIpaka ko devapUjArtha upayoga meM luu| sirpha, prabhu darzanArtha hI lAyA gayA hai; parantu hA~, jo dIpaka pUjArtha rakhA jAyegA, vaha jarUra devasaMbaMdhI ginA jaayegaa| isI prakAra kA ullekha zrAddhavidhi ke 79pRSTha para milatA hai- "svagRhArthakRtadIpasya devadarzanArthameva devAgne Anayane'pi devasatkatvaM na syAt, pUjArthameka devAna mocane. tu devasatkatvaM / " - arthAt-apane ghara ke eli kiyA huA dIpaka, yadi devadarzanArtha hI prabhu ke Age lAyA jAya, to bhI vaha devadravyarUpa meM nahIM mAnA jAtA hai, sirpha pUjArtha prabhu ke Age rakhA huA dIpaka hI devadravyarUpa mAnA jAtA __Age zrAddhavidhi ke usI pRSTha para kahA gayA hai ki"svasatkaM tu sAbANajavanikAdi kiyaddinAni devaga:hAdau vilokyamAnatvena vyApAraNAya muktamapi devAdisatkaM na syAt, abhiprAyasyaiva pramANIkaraNAt / anyathA svabhAjanasthanaivedyaDhokane bhAjanAnAmapi devasatkIbhavana

Page #42
( 37 ) prsNnggH|" ___arthAt-apane tambU (sAmiyAne) evaM kanAta parde ) vagairaha ko kitane hI dinoM taka jinamaMdirAdi meM darzanArtha tarIke rakhA gayA hotA hai, parantu ve devadravyarUpa meM nahIM gine jAte haiM kyoMki abhiprAya ko hI pramANa mAnA gayA hai / (arthAt devasaMbaMdhI ginakara vahA~ usakA denekA abhiprAya hI nahIM hai) yadi aisA nahIMho to apane jisa bartana meM naivedya pramu-samakSa car3hAyA jAtA haiM usa bartana ko bhI devadravya hI mAnanA paDegA arthAt aisA prasaMga khar3A ho jaayegaa| parantu cUki yahA~ naivedya hI car3hAne kA spaSTa abhiprAya hai ataH bartana kA prazna hI nahIM hai| aise aneka dRSTAntoM se siddha ho jAtA hai ki manuSya ke jaise pariNAma hote haiM vaise hI puNya-pApa kA baMdha hotA hai| isI kAraNa niHsaMkoca kisIbhI rivAjameM zrIsaMgha parivartana kara sakatA hai aura samaya-samaya para karatA bhI rahA hai| aise aneka rivAjoM meM parivartana hone ke dRSTAnta diye gaye haiN| abhI bhI kucha gaharAI meM utarakara dekhane se jJAta hogA ki apane cAlU rivAja ( jo calarahe haiM ) bhI oka samAna nahIM dikhAI dete haiM dekhie - upadhAna kA nakarA, kisI sthAna para kucha liyA jAtA hai to kisI sthAna para kuch| are! itanA

Page #43
hI nahIM parantu eka hI sthAna meM aura eka hI samaya kisI ke pAsa se pUrA liyA jAtA hai to kisI ke / se AdhA hI, to kisI ke pAsa meM bilkula bhI / liyA jAtA hai| .. __ arthAta upadhAna karane vAle kI zakti ko dekha nakarA liyA jAtA hai, taba phira kyA kama nakare dene vAle aura lene vAle ko bhavabhramaNa karane vAle samajhAnA cAhie ? bhagavAna kI AratI kisI sthA para pA~ca vyaktiyoM dvArA utArI jAtI hai to kahIM eka vyakti dvArA hI / arthAt - kisI sthAna para pA~ca pA~ca sAta - sAta AratI kA ghI bolA jAtA hai to kahIM sirpha oka hI AratI kA ghI bolA jAtA hai| to kyA kama AratiyoM ke ghI ko bolane kA rivAja rakhane vAle TrasTiyoM ko bhavabhramaNa karane vAlA samajhanA cAhie / sabhI samajha sakate haiM ki jahA~ kI jaisI anukUlatA aura jahA~ kI jaisI zakti ho usI ke anusAra rivAja rakhe jAte haiM / yaha bAta hI spaSTatA kA avalokana karA detI hai ki-"bolI bolane ke rivAja hI apanI kalpanA ke rivAja hai arthAt manakalpita hai isI kAraNa ina rivAjoM meM ucita prakAra se samayAnusAra parivartana karane meM kiJcit ( aMza mAtra) bhI zAstrIya doSa dikhAI nahIM detA hai|"

Page #44
( 36 ) . saMkSepa maiM kahe to-jisa samaya meM maMdiroM vagairaha ke rakSA ke sAdhana paryApta nahIM the, usa samaya boliyoM ke dravya ko deva dravya meM le jAne kA zrI saMgha ne jo nirNaya kiyA thA vaha ucita hI thA, parantu aba boliyoM ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA gA~va-gA~va aura nagara-nagara ke zrI saMghoM ko nirNaya kara lenA caahie| cUMki eka hI kSetra meM jarUrata se jyAdA pAnI DAlate jAnA aura anyAnya kSetroM ko bilakula hI zuSka ( sukhe ) rakhanA, isa bAta (kArya) ko koI bhI buddhimAn vyakti acchA nahIM maanegaa| mujhe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jo isa bAta ko samajhane para bhI sAdhAraNa khAte meM nahIM lejAne kA kadAgraha rakhate haiM yaha unakA devadravya para mithyA moha hI hai athavA sAdhAraNa kI apekSA devadravya kI adhika utkRSTatA samajhane kA hI pariNAma jJAta hotA hai| parantu vastutaH aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| zAstrakAroM ne to devadravya aura sAdhAraNa dravya kI mahattA eka samAna hI batalAI hai| aisA nahI ki devadravya ke bhakSaNa se to, pApa lagatA hai aura sAdhAraNa drabya ke bhakSaNa se pApa na lagatA ho / dekhieM saMbodha saptati ke pRSTha 52 para zAstrakAra svayameva batA rahe haiM-"deva dravyavatsAdhAraNadravyamapi vardhanIyameva, deva dravyasAdhAraNadravyayohi vardhanAdau tulyatvazra teH / "

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( 40 ). arthAt-devadravya kI taraha sAdhAraNa dravya meM bhI vRddhi [karanI cAhie kyoMki devadravya aura sAdhAraNadravya meM vRddhi kI dRSTi zAstra meM tulyatvazru ti hai arthAt donoM kI vRddhi meM samAna dRSTi rakhanI cAhie, aisA batAyA gayA hai aura Age usI granya meM granthakAra kahate haiM"devassaM nANadavvaM ca sAdhAraNadhaNaM,tahA / sAvaehiM tihA kAu neyavvaM vuDhimAyarA // 1 // ' arthAt - devadravya, jJAnadravya aura sAdhAraNa dravya, ina tInoM kI hI zrAvakoM ko Adara- pUrvaka vRddhi karanI caahie| ___isa se spaSTatA ho jAtI hai ki sAdhAraNa dravya kI bhI devadravya kI taraha hI vRddhi karanI caahie| punaH kahate haiM - . "ceiyadavvaM sAhAraNaM ca jo duhai mohiymiio| dhamma ca so na yANai ahavA baddhAuo narae // 1 // " arthAt caityadravya (devadravya)aura sAdhAraNadravya- ina donoM kA mohitamati vAlA vyakti hI nAza karatA hai (athavA bhoga karatA hai) vaha dharma ko nahIM jAnatA hai athavA vaha narakAyuSya kA baMdha karatA hai| kitanA sudaMra pATha hai ! devadravya kI taraha sAdhAraNa dravya kI upekSA karane vAle - bhakSaNa karane vAle, naSTa karane vAle ko kyA kama daNDa batAyA gayA hai ? sAdhA

Page #46
( 41 ) raNa dravya ke lie itanA adhika kahane para bhI yaha bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI hai ki devadravya ke Upara hI itanI adhika mugdhatA kyoM ? Ara sAdhAraNa dravya ko tarapha itanI upekSA kyoM ? are| kaI dharmaguru bhI aisA hI samajhakara upadeza dete haiM ki devadravya kI vRddhi se hI mokSa milegaa| sAdhAraNa dravya to koI cIja hI nahIM hai| parantu mujhe samajhAnA - kahanA par3egA ki dharmaguruoM ko cAhie ki upadeza dete samaya lAbhA lAbha kA sarvaprathama vicAra kreN| kauna sA rivAja kisa kAraNa se prAraMbha huA ? aba isameM parivartana karane kI AvazyakatA hai yA nahIM ? ityAdi bAtoM kA sarvaprathama vicAra kara denA caahie| pIche se calA A rahA hai ataH usameM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai aisA durAgraha rakhanA, samayajJa nahIM hone ( samaya ko nahIM jAnane ) kA hI pariNAma hai / yaha to aisA huA ki eka bAra sabhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa karane baiThe, cAroM tarapha aMdhakAra vyApta thA / cAlIsa logassa ke kAussagga ke samaya oka vyakti ke hAtha kA sparza dUsare vyakti ko ho gayA, dUsare ne samajhA ki pratikramaNa ko vidhi meM aisA hI hotA hogA, ataH usane bho tIsare vyakti ko hAtha lagAyA / phira to tosare ne cauthe ko, cauthe ne pA~cave ko, isa prakAra 20-25 naMmbara taka kuhanI mArate gaye /

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( 42 ) . sabhI ke mana meM yahI vicAra huA ki pratikramaNa : kI vidhi meM yaha bhI kriyA hai| Akhira meM eka vyakti ke mana meM huA ki agrima byakti ne mujhe kuhanI kyoM mArI hai ? aisA vicAra Ate hI usane kuhanI mArane vAle se pUchA ki, "are bhAI ! kuhanI kyoM mAra rahA hai ?" usane jabAba diyA ki, "baiTha re ! pIche se calI AtI isakA artha hI kyA hai ? pIche se calA A rahA hai ataH usako calane hI denA kyA ? are ! usakA mUla kAraNa jAnanA hI nahIM kyA ! kisa kAraNa se calA A rahA hai ? aisA nahIM aura aisA hI kyoM kiyA gayA ? ityAdi bAtoM para jaba taka vicAra nahIM kiyA jAyegA, taba taka kisI bhI kriyA kA - kisI bhI rivAja kA rahasya samajha meM hI kahA~ se AyegA aura kaise AyegA? balki zAstrakAra to spaSTatA pUrvaka batA rahe haiM ki ; gRhasthoM ko dharmamArga meM yadi dravya kA vyaya karanA ho to mukhyatayA sAdhAraNa khAte meM hI karanA caahie| - dekhie - zrAddhavidhi ke pRSTha 80 para kahA gayA hai ki"dharmavyayazca mukhyavRttyA sAdhAraNa eva kriyate, yathAyathA vizeSavilokyamAnaM dharmasthAne tadupayogaH syAt /

Page #48
/ 43 ) saptakSe tyAM .hi yatsIdat kSetraM syAtadupaSTambhe bhuuyaan| lAbho dRzyate / " . arthAt-mukhyatayA dharma hetu vyaya sAdhAraNa khAte meM hI karanA cAhie kyoMki jaise-jaise vizeSa dekhane meM AtA hai vaise-vaise dharmasthAnoM meM usakA upayoga ho sakatA hai| sAtoM kSetroM meM jo kamajora kSetra hotA hai usako puSTa karane meM atyadhika lAbha hai| ___ isI prakAra kA ullekha dharmasaMgraha grantha ke pRSTha 168 meM AtA hai - "mukhyavRttyA dharmavyayaH sAdhAraNa evaM kriyate, tasyA-- zeSadharmakArye upabhogAgamanAt / " .. ____ arthAt-mukhyatayA dharma ke lie. vyaya sAdhAraNa khAte meM hI karanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM se sabhI dharmakAryoM meM upabhoga ho sakatA hai| itanA hI pATha nahIM hai, parantu aneka dharmagranthoM meM sAdhAraNa khAte ko pUSTa banAne ke asaMkhya ullekha (pATha ) hone para bhI evaM vidvAnoM kI zreNi meM gine jAne vAle sAdhu una pAThoM ko nirantara par3hane para bhI zrAvakoM ko satya bAta batAne meM pUrvAgraha nahI chor3ate haiN| na mAluma isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? yahI bAta samajha meM / nahIM AtI hai| gA~va-gA~va meM sAdhAraNa khAte meM kamI.

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( 44 ) aura devadravya kA durupayoga khulakara hone para bhI devadravya kI vRddhi kA hI upadeza denA aura jina boliyoM ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne meM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya doSa pratIta nahIM hone para bhI, bhavabhramaNa : kA bhaya batAnA, yaha jAna bUjhakara hI logo ko ulTe mArga para le jAne ( car3hAne ) ke barAbara nahIM hai kyA ? ___kadAcit kisI ke mana meM yaha ho ki sAdhAraNa dravyameM yadi vRddhi kara dI jAyegI to loga laDDU banAkara khA jAyeMge / yaha to unakA mithyA bhrama hI hai| sAdhAraNa dravya kA bhI devadravya ke jitanA hI mahatva hai, isa bAta ko prathama hI dekha cuke haiM - samajha cuke haiM / arthAt jitanA pApa devadravya ke bhakSaNa se lagatA hai utanA hI pApa sAdhAraNadravya ke bhakSaNa se bhI lagatA hai / sAdhAraNa dravya kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki koI usakA bhakSaNa kara le phira bhI pApa nahIM lage / sAdhAraNa dravya kA upayoga saptakSetroM meM karanA kahA hai usameM zrAvaka-zrAvikA bhI AjAte haiM parantu ve zrAvaka-zrAvikA kaise ? jo duHkhI ho, dayanIya avasthA meM ho tathA jinake nirvAha ke lie anya koI sAdhana hI na ho, parantu sAdhanasampanna gRhastha usakA upayoga nahIM kara sakate haiN| duHkhI zrAdhaka zrAvikA bhI tabhI upabhoga kara sakate haiM jaba zrI saMgha pradAna kare, anyathA nhiiN| dekhie-zrAddhavidhi ke pRSTha

Page #50
( 45 ) 77 meM isa prakAra kA pATha hai. "sAdhAraNamapi dravyaM saMghadattameva kalpate vyApAra-- yitu, na tvnythaa| saMghenA'pi sattakSatrIkArya evaH vyApArya, na mArgaNAdibhyo deyaM / " arthAt-sAdhAraNadravya bhI saMgha dvArA hI pradatta ho tabhI upabhoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM, tathA saMgha ko bhI cAhie ki vaha usa dravya kA sAta kSetroM ke. kAryoM meM hI upayoga kare, yAcaka vagaireha ko na de| isa para se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhAraNa dravya. ko bhI pratyeka vyakti svecchA se nahIM vApara (vyaya kara) sakatA hai| ucita prakAra se zrI saMgha hI usakA vyaya karane kA aghnikArI hai / sAdhAraNa dravya aura devadravya meM sirpha itanA aMtara hai ki devadravya kA vyaya kevala devasaMbaMdhI-mUrti-maMdirAdi ke kAryoM meM hI ho sakatA hai jabaki sAdhAraNa dravya kA saptakSetroM meM kara sakate haiN| sAtoM kSetroM meM bhI jo dayanIya dazA meM ho, unameM hI pradhAnatayA vyaya karanA cAhie na ki jImane jImAne meN| . isa prakAra jo khAtA sAtoM hI kSetroM kA poSaNa kara sakatA ho, usI khAte meM dravya kI vRddhi karanA adhika upayogI hai| isa prakAra se ukta khAte kI.

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puSTi hetu logoM ko preraNA karane vAle athavA amuka varSoM se calI A rahI paramparA meM parivartana karane kA sUcana karane vAle ko bhavabhramaNaM kA bhaya batAnA, yaha zAstroM ke rahasya ko nahIM samajhane kA hI pariNAma hai| ___ sunA jAtA hai ki ANaMdajI kalyANajo ko peDhI meM devadravya ko rakama bahuta hai ataH sAdhAraNakhAte ko puSTa banAne kI tarapha peDhI ke kAryakartAoM kA dhyAna gyaa| pariNAmataH peDhI ke kAryakartAoM kI sUcanA se hI, zrIM siddhAcalajI kI peDho ke kAryakartA Agantuka yAtriyoM ko devadravya kI bajAya sAdhAraNa khAte meM ho rakameM likhavAne (bharavAne) ko kahate haiM, to kyA isa prakAra kI preraNA dene vAle bhavabhramaNa karane vAle baneMge ? astu ! sArAMza- sampUrNa lekha kA sArAMza yahI hai ki rotirivAjoM meM sadaiva samayAnukUla parivartana hotA hI AyA hai aura ho bhI sakatA hai / AratI-pUjA vagairaha kI bolI kA rivAja to saMgha kI kalpanA se par3A huA hai aura rivAja kisI vizeSa kAraNa ko lekara par3A huA hai| vastutaH yaha rivAja suvihita Acarita nahIM hai| isa prakAra hIravijayasUri mahArAja spaSTatApUrvaka kahate haiM tathA devadravya kI vRddhi kI apekSA sAdhAraNa dravya ko vRddhi karane se sAtoM kSetroM kI puSTi ho sakatI hai| zrAddhavidhi, dharmasaMgraha, saMbodhasaptati Adi granthoM

Page #52
meM devadravya evaM sAdhAraNa dravya-ina donoM kI vRddhi hetu samAna dhyAna dene kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai tathA kisI apekSA se sAdhAraNa dravya ko adhika mahatva diyA gayA hai| ataH aba taka jina-jina boliyoM ke dravya ko devadravya meM le jAyA jAtA rahA hai aba se una-una boliyoM ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA yadi zrI saMgha nirNaya karanA cAhe to niH saMkoca kara sakatA hai aura aisA karane meM zAstrIya doSa kiJcit bhI nahIM dikhatA hai / ataH vizeSa rUpa se pratyeka grAma aura zahara ke zrI saMghoM ko anurodhapUrvaka kahatA hUM ki yadi DUbate hue jainasamAja ko bacAnA cAhate ho, pratyakSa yAparokSa rIti ( sIdhI yA TeDhI rIti ) se, devadravya ke bhakSaNa se logoM ko dUra rakhanA cAhate ho aura sAtoM hI kSetroM ko puSTa karake jainasamAja ke pratyeka aMga ko puSpita evaM phalita rUpa meM dekhanA cAhate ho to isa mahatvapUrNa viSaya para dhyAna denA aura yadi yathArtha-satya-ucita mArga lage to usa tarapha pravRti karanA aura Apake samIpavartI anyAnya grAmoM aura zaharoM ke saMghoM ko bhI isa tarapha arthAt aisI hI pravRtti karane kI preraNA krnaa| ... itanI preraNA kara, isa dvitIya patrikA ko yahI . samApta karatA huuN| isake bAda tRtIya patrikA meM bhI isI

Page #53
( 48. ) prakAra zAstrIya ullekhoM (pAThoM) ke sAtha 'devadravya kI vRddhi kisa prakAra se karanA ? isa mahatvapUrNa viSaya kA vAMcana karane ko utsuka rahane kA anurodha kara virAma letA huuN| patrikA naM. 3. devadravya kI vRddhi kisa prakAra se karanA? devadravya, gurudravya, jJAnadravya aura sAdhAraNadravya vagairaha dhArmika dravyoM ke aneka bheda dikhAI dete haiM ina bhedoM kA mukhya AdhAra dravyadAtA vyakti kA saMkalpa hI hai| jisa dravya ko, vyakti jaisI-jaisI saMkalpa buddhi se arpaNa karatA hai, vaha dravya usa usa khAte kA ginA ( mAnA ) jAtA hai / deva ko samarpaNa buddhi se arpaNa kiyA huA dravya yA vastu hI devadravya mAnA yA mAnI jAtI hai isI prakAra gurudra vya, jJAnadravya aura sAdhAraNa dravyAdi ke lie bhI samajhanA chie| zAstrakAra bhI devadravyAdi kI upayuktAnusAra hI vyAkhyA karate haiN| dekhie-dravya saptati kI dUsarI gAthA meM kahA hai - __ "ohAraNabuddhie devAINaM pakappiraM ca jyaa| jaM dhaNa-dhannappamuhaM taM taddavvaM ihaM NeyaM // 1 // " arthAt - nizcayAtmaka buddhi se devAdika ke lie

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( 46 ) jina dhana dhAnyAdi ke arpaNa kI kalpanA kI ho, unako devadravya kahanA caahie| .. - tAtparya yaha ki jaba taka kisI bhI vastu (dravyAdi) ko kisI bhI kArya meM samarpaNa karane kA dRr3hasaMkalpa nahIM kiyA ho taba taka vaha vastu usa khAte kI ho hI nahIM sakatI hai| zAstra meM dRSTAnta AtA hai ki 'mRga' nAmaka brAhmaNa jo jaina thA, usane prabhupUjArtha svapatnI se bhojana . taiyAra karavAyA, bhojana taiyAra ho gayA, itane meM eka muni bhikSArtha vahA~ pahu~ca gye| usa samaya brAhmaNa ne apano strI evaM vAruNI nAmakI putrI ke sAtha usa bhojana meM se thor3A AhAra atyadhika bhAvapUrvaka sAdhu bhagavaMta ko vahorAyA (pradAna kiyaa)| pariNAmataH ve tInoM hI rAjakula meM utpanna hue aura unhoMne aneka prakArake sukha prApta kie| tadanaMtara bhavAntara meM tInoM ne mokSa sukha ko prApta kiyaa| (dekhiye-dravyasaptatikA kI dUsarI gAthA kI TIkA ) / yaha kyA batA rahA hai ? ki jaba taka koI vastu nizcaya pUrvaka kisI khAte meM arpaNa nahIM kara dI jAtI taba taka vaha vastu usa khAte kI nahIM ginI ( mAMnI) jAtI hai / upayukta brAhmaNa ne bhagavAn ko naivedya car3hAne ke lie hI bhojana taiyAra karavAyA thA, parantu abhI taka vaha bhojanasAmagrI bhagavAn ko car3hA nahIM dene ke kAraNa - arpaNa

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( 50 ) buddhi se arpaNa nahIM karane ke kAraNa, vaha usa bhojanasAmagro kA anya kArya meM bhI upayoga karane kA adhikArI thA aura isIlie ho usane usa bhojana - sAmagrI meM se sAdhu bhagavaMta ko bhI vahorAyA / adyApi dekhate haiM ki kaI sthAnoM paraM zAMtisnAtra hotI hai, taba usameM rakhane ke lie naivedya, vizeSarUpa se svataMtra-pRthak rasoIghara ( rasor3A / kholakara banAyA jAtA hai| hama jAnate bhI haiM ki yaha vizeSa bhojana-sAmagrI prabhu pUjA meM hI rakhane ke lie banavAyI gayI hai phira bhI vaha bhojanasAmagrI - miSThAnna vagairaha anya kAryoM meM bhI le jA sakate haiM, le jAte bhI haiM, kyoMki bhojana-sAmagrI cAhe jitanI bhI banavAI ho, parantu pUjA ke nimitta kI to, usameM se jitanI prabhu ke Age car3hAI jAtI hai vahI hotI hai / hA~, prabhu ke Age samarpaNa karane ke pazcAt use dUsare kAryoM meM upayoga meM nahIM le sakate haiN| isa prakAra ke aneka dRSTAntoM se maiMne apanI prathama evaM dvitIya patrikA meM batA diyA hai ki jaba taka kisI bhI vastu ke lie, kisI bhI khAtA vizeSa ke lie samarpaNa buddhi nahIM hotI hai taba taka vaha vastu usa khAte kI nahIM ho sakatI hai / aMgaracanA ke dina lAkhoM ke AbhUSaNoM ko bhagavAna ke aMga para car3hAyA jAtA hai phira bhI dUsare dina AMgI utArate hI punaH apane-apane ghara le jAte haiN| yaha kyA

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( 51 ) hai ? yahI ki ve AbhUSaNa bhagavAn ko arpaNa nahIM kie gaye haiN| inhIM kAraNoM ko maiM apanI dvitIya patrikA meM bhI aneka dRSTAntoM, yuktiyoM aura zAstrIya pramANoM se batA cukA hUM ki___"jo dravya devadravya ke rUpa meM nirNIta ho cukA haiekatrita ho cukA hai / usakA to maMdiroM aura mUrtiyoM ke atirikta anya kAryoM meM vyaya nahIM kara sakate haiM, parantu jo dravya abhI taka devadravya meM AyA hI nahIM hai aura jisa dravya ke lie kisI prakAra kA nizcaya hI nahIM kiyA hai, usa dravya ko kisa khAte meM le jAnA cAhie isakA yathocita nirNaya, saMgha karake usI khAte meM le jAeM aba taka zrI saMgha parivartana karatA hI AyA hai aura aisA karane meM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya doSa bhI nahIM hai|" ___ isa patrikA meM maiM jo kucha kahanA cAhatA hU~ vaha "devadravya kI vRddhi kisa prakAra se karanA ?" isa saMbaMdha meM hai| devadravya ko vRddhi ke upAyoM ko jAnane se pUrva 'devadravya kI AvazyakatA' samajhanA jarUrI hai, parantu usa saMbaMdha meM maiMne apanI prathama patrikA meM hI spaSTIkaraNa kara diyA thA ki- "mUrti ke sAtha meM devadravya kA atighaniSTha saMbaMdha rahatA AyA hai| jo mUrti ko svI

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( 52 kAra karate haiM, ve devadravya kA niSedha kara hI nahIM sakate haiM kyoMki jahA~ mUrti hai vahA~ mUrti ke lie upayogI vastue~ bhI cAhie hii|" jaise eka gRhastha ko apane ghara ke lie upayogI rAcaracIle ( pharnIcara ) Adi sAmAna kI jarUrata hotI hai, vaise hI mUrti ke lie bhI upayogI vastuoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| athavA aka sAdhu ko jitanI svacaritra rakSArtha upakaraNoM (sAdhanoM) kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai utanI hI AvazyakatA mUrti ke lie mUrti saMbaMdhI upayogI vastuoM kI hotI hai| mUrtiyoM ke lie maMdiroM kA nirmANa karavAnA, AbhUSaNAdi karavAnA, prAcIna maMdiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAnA tathA kisI bhI prakAra kI bhagavAn saMbaMdhI hone vAlI AzAtanAoM ko dUra karavAnA isa prakAra ke kAryoM ke lie devadravya kI atyadhika AvazyakatA hai isake lie koI bhI manA nahIM kara sakatA hai aura isIlie hI maiMne apanI pUrva kI donoM patrikAoM meM jora-zora se devadravya kI AvazyakatA svIkRta kI hai| tadapi (phira bhI ) kitane hI logoM kI ora se aisA kolAhala ( ho hallA ) karane meM AyA hai ki," mAno maiM devadravya kA niSedhaka hU~, maiM devadravya kI samasta ( sampUrNa ) Aya banda kara maMdiroM aura matiyoM kA utthApana karanA cAhatA h|' aise . mithyA ( jhUThe ) AkSepa ( Aropa) lagAne vAle

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( 53 ) jIvoM kI tarapha maiM apane hRdaya meM bhAvadayA hI rakhatA huuN| unake nirAdhAra AropoM ke prati vizeSa na kahakara sirpha itanA hI kahUMgA ki-'hAtha kaMkaNa ko ArasI kyA?' jaba loga merI patrikAoM ko dhyAnapUrvaka par3heMge to vAstavika-satya bAta jJAta ho jAne para, asatya AkSepa karane vAloM ke prati unake mana meM bhI karuNA hI utpanna hogii| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki devadravya kI vRddhi hetu zAstrakAroM kA jo kucha bhI kathana hai. usakA koI bhI vyakti pratikAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| zAstrakAroM ne devadravya kI vRddhi ke lie bahuta kucha kahA hai| dekhie'saMbodhasaptati' ke 66voM gAthA meM kahA hai"jiNapavayaNavuDhikaraM pabhAvagaM nANadaMsaNaguNANaM / vaDDhaMto jiNadavvaM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 76 // " .. arthAta-'jina pravacana kI vRddhi karane vAle tathA jJAna-darzana guNoM ke prabhAvaka-aise jinadravya kI vRddhi karane vAle jIva tIrthaGkaratva ko prApta karate haiN|' isI prakAra zrAddhavidhi ke .74veM pRSTha para, dravyasaptati (prasAraka sabhA-bhAvanagara se chapI) ke 30veM pRSTha para, dharmasaMgraha ke pRSTha 167 para, saMbodhaprakaraNa ke pRSTha 4 para, Atmaprabodha ke pRSTha 71 para tathA darzanavizuddhi ke pRSTha 52 para,-vagairaha aneka graMthoM meM jinadravya kI vRddhi karane vAle ke lie mahAn phala batalAyA hai|

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zAstrakAra isa prakAra se sirpha vRddhi ke phala ko batAkara hI cupa nahIM rahate haiM, parantu una mahApuruSoM ne devadravya kI vRddhi ke mArga ko bhI darzAyA hai| arthAt 'vRddhi kisa prakAra se karanI cAhie?' yaha bhI batAyA hai dekhie-Atmaprabodha ke pRSTha 71 para___ "vRddhiratra apuurvaapuurvvyprkssepaadinaavseyaa| sA ca paMcadazakarmAdAnakuvyApAravarjanasadvyahArAdinA eva kAryA avidhinA tu tadvidhAnaM pratyuta doSAya smpdyte|" ___ arthAt-devadravya kI vRddhi apUrva-apUrva vastuoM ke prakSepa dvArA karanI cAhiye aura vaha bhI pandraha karmAdAna aura kuvyApAra dvArA upArjita dravya se nahIM, kintu sadvyavahAra (sadvyApAra) dvArA hI karanI cAhie, kyoMki avidhi se vRddhi karane para to ulTA doSa lagatA hai| darzanazuddhi ke pRSTha 53 para likhA hai "ucitAMzaprakSepAdinA kalAMtaraprayogAdinA vA vRddhimupanayan tIrthaGkaratvaM labhate jIvaH / " ucita bhAga ko DAlane athavA AbharaNAdi dvArA vRddhi karane vAlA jIva tIrthaGkaratva kI prApti karatA hai / dharmasaMgraha ke pRSTha 167 para likhA hai- . "vRddhiratra smygrkssnnaapuurvaa'puurvdhnprkssepaadito'vseyaa| vaddhirapi kuvyApAravarja sadvyavahArAdividhinaiva kaaryaa|"

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arthAta-devadravya kI vRddhi, samyak prakAra se rakSaNa! aura apUrva-apUrva dhana ke prakSepAdi dvArA karanI caahie| vRddhi bhI kuvyApAra ko chor3akara, sadvyavahArAdi vidhipUrvaka hI karanI caahie| zrAddhavidhi ke pRSTha 74 para"vRddhiratra samyagrakSaNApUrvA'pUrvArthaprakSepAdinA avseyaa|" arthAt-vRddhi samyak prakAra se rakSaNa evaM apUrva-apUrva dravyAdi (vastu vagairaha) kA prakSepAdi (DAlane) dvArA karanI caahie| isa prakAra aneka granthoM meM devadravya kI vRddhi karane kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| upayukta uddharaNoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki devadravyaM kI vRddhi, bhaNDAra meM aneka prakAra kI uttamottama vastuoM ko DAlane-rakhane se karanI caahiye| phira ve uttamottama vastueM ( dravyAdi ) cAhe jisa nimitta se bhI bhaMDAra-maMdira ko arpaNa kI jAye, parantu ve devadravya kI vRddhayartha hI ginI jAtI hai| dekhie to sahI devadravya kI vRddhi hetu kaise kaise kArya karane ke zAstroM meM ullekha Ate haiM dharmasaMgraha ke pRSTha 245 para"devadravyavRddha yartha prativarSa endrI anyA vA mAlA

Page #61
yathAzakti grAhyA, evaM navonabhUSaNacandrodayAdi yathAzakti mocyaM / " .. arthAt-devadravya ko vRddhi ke liye prativarSa indramAlA athavA dUsarI koI mAlA yathAzakti grahaNa karanI cAhie aura yathAzakti navIna AbhUSaNa tathA candraveM vagairaha rakhane caahie| isI prakAra se zrAddhavidhi ke paMcama prakAza meM jahA~ zrAvakoM ke vArSika kRtyoM ko ginAyA gayA hai vahA~ bho kahA gayA hai ki "jinadhanasya-devadravyasya vRddhirmaalodghttttnendrmaalaadipridhaanpridhaapnikaadhautikaadimocndrvyotsrpnnpuurvkaaraatrikvidhaanaaNdinaa|" (dekhie pRSTha 161) arthAt-devadravya kI vRddhi mAlA grahaNa karake, indramAlA pahinakara, paharAmaNo evaM dhotiyoM vagairaha ko rakhakara tathA dravya rakhakara evaM AratI utArakara karanI caahiye| upayukta sabhI upAya devadravya kI vRddhi ke hI haiM, parantu ve sabhI pratyeka samaya meM eka hI paddhati se pracalita nahIM rahe tathA rahane ke bhI nahIM, kyoMki kitane hI parivartana zrIsaMghoM ne apanI sUjhabUjha se kie haiM, jaise indramAlAdi ke rivAjoM meM zrIsaMgha ke dvArA hu parivartana

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kA hama pratyakSa anubhava karate haiN| taba phira saMgha dvArA hI samarthita bolI vagairaha ke rIti-rivAjoM meM parivartana kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? isake atirikta eka aura bhI bAta samajhane jesI hai vaha yaha hai ki itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki maMdiroM kI rakSArtha, usake vyaya hetu kisI-kilo sthAna para nirmANakartAoM athavA vahA~ ke rAjAoM dvArA gA~va bhI diye jAne kA ullekha hai| kisokisI sthAna para vyApAra para se athavA pratighara se TeksarUpa meM candA lene ke dRSTAnta bhI milate haiM / yathA rAjA siddharAja ne siddhAcalatIrtha rakSArtha bAraha gA~va diye the| hastikuDI ke rAjA vidagdharAja ne vAsudevAcArya ke upadeza se nirmApita (banAye hue) maMdira ke lie bahuta sA TeksarUpa meM candA (lAgA) karake diyA thaa| usake putra mammaTa ne una lAgAoM ko aura bhI majabUta kara diyA thaa| pAlanapura meM pahale ke samaya meM pratiguNa para supArI kA lAgA / Taiksa) thaa| jisase pratidina 16 maNa supArI maMdira meM AtI tho| rANAkumbhakarNa ke samaya meM (saM0 1461 meM) zrI ciMtAmaNipArzvanAtha kI pUjArtha delavADA ( mevAr3a ) meM mAMDavo Upara 14 Take kA lAgA ( Teksa ) DAlA gayA thaa| abhI bhI udayapura mahArANA kI tarapha se aneka maMdiroM ko vyavasthA ke lie prApta bhUmi maujUda hai vaise

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/ 58 ) hI rokaDa inkama (Aya) bhI prApta hotI hI rahatI hai| isI prakAra pUrva pradeza ke bhI kaI maMdira aise haiM jinakI vyavasthA maMdiroM ko mile hue gA~voM athavA baMdhe hue karoM-TeksoM (lAgAoM) se calatA hai| kintu grAma, grAsa athavA lAgA, pratyeka mandira ke liye mile hI ho athavA mila sakate ho aisA kucha nahIM hai| isI kAraNa kisI bhI maMdira meM cAhe jaise ucita rivAja maMdira ke nirvAha hetu banA diye gaye ho, unameM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai, aisA kahanA nitAMta asatya hai| kaI bAra aisA bhI hotA hai ki eka rivAja kisI sthAna para kisI kAraNavaza cAlU kara diyA gayA ho| dUsare gAMvavAloM ne usakA anukaraNa kara diyA, phira tIsare ne, cauthe ne kara diyA aura isa prakAra varSoparAnta vaha rivAja sarvatra praveza kara gyaa| pariNAmataH vaha rivAja mAnoM anAdikAla se hI calA A rahA ho| isa prakAra kI dhAraNA ho gii| dRSTAntasvarUpa-svapna utArane kI prmpraa| svapna utArane kI paraMparA nUtana hI hai| yaha bAta sabako mAnya hai, koI manA nahIM kara sktaa| isakA puSTa pramANa yahI hai ki pahale kalpasUtra kA vAcana sirpha sAdhu karate the aura sAdhviyAM zravaNa

Page #64
/ 56 ) karatI thii| usa samaya svapna utAre jAte the kyA? svapnoM kI bolI hotI thI kyA ? isakA uttara nakA-- rAtmaka hI milegaa| ataeva svapna utArane kI paraMparA navIna hI hai| yaha nirvivAda siddha hai| isameM kiJcit bhI zaMkA ko sthAna nahIM hai| aisA huA ki kucha varSoM parva kisI gA~va meM bhaktinimitta athavA kisI bhI kAraNa se svapna utAre gaye / usakA anukaraNa dUsare ne kiyaa| bar3hate-bar3hate yaha rivAja itanA adhika bar3ha gayA ki Aja prAyaH pratyeka grAma meM svapna utAre jAte haiM parantu isapara se yadi koI vyakti aisA kaha de ki 'svapna kA rivAja to anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai--prAcIna hai|' to kyA isa bAta ko koI satya mAna sakatA hai ? isase koI yaha na samajha le ki yaha rivAja galata hai ataH isakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai? merA abhiprAya aisA nahIM hai, kintu merA kathana itanA hI haiM ki 'bhale hI bhakti nimitta naye-naye ucita rivAja cAlU hue ho' parantu yathArtha bAta ko samajhanA cAhiye / isI prakAra bolIkA rivAja bhI pracalita hai| vicAraNIya prazna to yaha hai ki yaha bolI bolane kA rivAja anAdikAla se hI calA A rahA hai yA kucha varSoM se hI calA hai ? tathA isa rivAja meM parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ? isakA madhyastha dRSTi se avalokana karanA cAhiye / 'prAcIna rivAja hai...

Page #65
'prAcIna paramparA hai / ' isa prakAra kahakara bhadrika logoM ko cakkara meM DAlanA ucita nahIM hai| isa bolIM kI paraMparA ke viSaya meM maiMne apanI prathama aura dvitIya patrikA meM . bahuta kucha likha diyA hai| isase pAThaka loga samajha gaye hoMge ki bolI bolakara devadravya kI vRddhi kA ullekha yA vidhAna kisI bhI zAstra meM nahIM hai| isa patrikA meM , 'bhI 'Atmaprabodha', 'darzanazuddhi', 'dharmasaMgraha' aura 'zrAddhavidhi' vagai raha graMthoM ke uddharaNa devadravya vRddha yartha diye gaye haiM unameM bhI kahIM aisA ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai ki boliyA~ dvArA devadravya kI vRddhi karanI cAhiye / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bolI bolane kA rivAja zAstrIya rivAja nahIM hai kintu yaha rivAja saMgha dvArA hI bAda meM calAyA gayA hai| prabhubhakti athavA dhArmika kRtyoM ke liye isa prakAra ke rItirivAja hone hI nahIM cAhiye, aisI jinAjJA ho hI nahIM sktii| prabhubhakti ke nimitta kisI prakAra kA kalaha na ho, isaliye hama suvidhAnusAra paramparAe~ banA dete haiM ataH una paramparAoM meM samaya-samaya para .. parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai kintu jahA~ isa prakArake kalaha ko sthAna hI nahIM hai jahA~ isa prakAra ke rivAja hote hI nahIM haiN| dekhie, tIrthaGkara bhagavanto ke janmAdi kalyANakoM ke samaya indra aura devatA mahotsava karate haiM,

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aneka prakAra se bhakti karate haiM kintu usa mahotvasa ke samaya meM bhakti nimitta kisI bhI kArya hetu bolI bolane kA ullekha kahIM para bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai kyA ? nhiiN| kintu, kyoM nahIM ? yahA~ para yaha kahanA hI par3egA ki unameM isa prakAra ke kalaha kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| unheM devadravya vRddhi kI AvazyakatA hI mahasUsa nahIM hotI hai jisase ki zakrandra isa prakAra se kahane lage ki maiM bhagavAn ko apanI goda meM lUgA aura dUsare indra kahane lage ki hama goda meM leMge ? vahA~ to sabhI ko apane-apane adhikAra ke anasAra kArya karane hote haiN| ataH vahA~ para bolI kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai / bolI to apane yahA~ hI hotI hai jahA~ ki eka seTha kahatA hai ki maiM hI prathama pUjA karUgA, usa samaya dUsarA kahatA hai ki maiM kyA isase kama paisoM vAlA hU~ ki isake bAda dUsarI pUjA karU ? prathama pUjA karake bhagavatpUjA kA phala yahI lekara cala degA, usa samaya hama to havA hI khAte raheMge na ? isa prakAra ke kalaha nivAraNArtha bolI ke atirikta anya upAya hI kyA ho sakatA hai ? jaise kisI bhI kArya ke samAdhAna hetu kaI loga ciTThI DAlate haiM arthAt kisI bhI kArya meM do mata ho jAte haiM athavA svAntaHkaraNa meM aisA ho jAya ki yaha karU yA vaha karU ? usa samaya usa zaMkA ke samAdhAnArtha prabhu ke . aMka meM kaI loga ciTThiyA~ DAlate haiN| usameM jo ciTThI

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pahale AtI hai, usa kArya ko karane lagatA hai| yaha ciTThI DAlane kA rivAja kyA zAstrIya hai ? ciTThI DAlane kI apekSA zaMkAnivAraNArtha yadi koI anya mArga apanAnA cAhe to kyA nahIM apanA sakatA hai ? apanA sakatA hai| basa, isI prakAra bhakti ke kAryoM meM bhI klezanivAraNArtha hI bolI kA rivAja cAlU kiyA hai ataH usameM parivartana bhI kara sakate haiN| yaha rivAja zAstrIya nahIM hai yaha siddha hotA hai| isIlie paramaprabhAvaka, mahAn gItArtha akabara pratibodhaka A0 zrImad vijaya hIrasUri mahArAja ko bhI kahanA par3A ki*"tailAdimAnanena pratikramaNAdyAdezapradAnaM na suvihitAcaritaM, paraM kvA kvApi tadabhAve jinabhavanAdinirvAhAsaMbhavena nivArayitumazakyamiti / " (hIrapraznottara,tIsarA prakAza, praznottara 11) - arthAt-telAdikI bolI se pratikramaNa meM Adeza pradAna karanA, yaha suvihitAcarita nahIM hai, parantu kisokisI sthAna para ina boliyA~ ke atirikta jinabhavanAdi kA nirvAha asambhava hone se, usa rivAja kA nivAraNa azakya hai| zrI hIrasUri mahArAja ke upayukta vacana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki bolI kA rivAja, zAstrIya rivAja

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nahIM hai, prabhu-AjJA nahIM hai / kisI Agama meM bhI bolI bolane kA vidhAna nahIM hai| jJAnabhaNDAroM meM jaise 45 Agama vidyamAna hai vaise hI pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita sahasragrantha bhI vidyamAna hai| unameM se eka bhI Agama athavA prAcIna grantha meM devadravya kI vRddhi-hetu athavA kisI bhI kArya ke lie bolI bolane kA vidhAna dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| yaha kyA saMketa de rahA hai / yadi pUjA-AratI ityAdi kAryoM meM bolI bolane kI prabhuAjJA hotI to kyA kisI bhI Agama, bhASya-TIkAcUrNI athavA prAcIna grantha meM varNana nahIM hotA ? kintu varNana nahIM milatA hai isase yahIM niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki yaha rivAja prAcIna nahIM hai| prabhuAjJA bhI nahIM hai kintu arvAcIna graMthoM meM athavA jina graMthoM ke racanA kAla meM yaha rivAja pracalita ho to una-una granthoM meM isakA ullekha mila bhI sakatA hai isase yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha rivAja prAcIna athavA zAstrIya hai| pratyeka vyakti yaha to samajha hI sakatA hai ki jo graMtha jisa kAla meM racA gayA hai usa graMtha meM usa samaya ke pracalita rIti-rivAjoM kA varNana honA svAbhAvika hai| bIsavIM zatAbdi meM likhane vAlA vyakti svapna utArane kA tathA usa samaya meM bolI jAne vAlI boliyoM kA evaM pAraNA Adi kI bolI bolakara usa para Dhake jAne

Page #69
( 64 ) vAle darjana ke darjana rUmAloM kA varNana kara sakatA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki Aja se 50, 100 yA 200-500 varSoM bAda par3hane vAle usa bAta ko zAstrIya mAna leM athavA 'anAdikAla se aise hI calA A rahA hai ataH usameM hama parivartana hI nahIM kara sakate' yadi aisI prarUpaNA kI jAe~ to usa prarUpaNA ko hama satya kaheMge kyA ? jo bAta kucha samaya pUrva hI ghaTita huI ho kintu pustaka meM likhI gaI hai ataH vaha anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai athavA pracInaprathA hI hai| aisI mAnyatA athavA zraddhA vAloM ke Upara hameM Azcarya nahIM hogA kyA ? jaba taka prAcInatA ke prabala pramANa prApta nahIM ho tathA jabataka prAcInagranthoM meM aisA likhA huA nahIM mile ki isameM parivartana hI nahIM ho sakatA hai, tabataka sirpha bAteM karane se kauna mAnegA ? kyoMki apanI prathama patrikA meM hI maiMne apane mantavya ko prakaTa kara diyA hai ki "bolI bolanA anAdikAlIna prathA nahIM hai aura zAstrIya bhI nahIM hai| kucha varSoM se hI saMgha dvArA pracalita prathA hai| isIlie bolI kA dravya (paisA) sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA yadi saMgha nizcaya karanA cAhe to saharSa kara sakatA hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya pratibandha nahIM hai|" ina donoM bAtoM ke viruddha meM jabataka AgamoM aura prAcIna graMthoM meM prabala pramANa

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( 65 ) nahIM mila jAte taba taka unheM galata mAnane kA koI kAraNa pratIta nahIM hotA hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki apane bhaNDAroM meM 45 Agama aura pUrvAcAryoM ke sahasragranthoM ke vidyamAna hone para bhI, ekamAtra "zrAddhavidhi' grantha kI eka paMkti meM Aye 'utsarpaNa' zabda ko Age kara mere upayukta vicAroM ko asatya karane kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai, kintu usa utsarpaNa zabda kA artha kyA hotA hai ? jahA~-jahA~ 'utsarpaNa' zabda AyA hai vahA~-vahA~ usake kyA-kyA artha hote haiM aura 'utsarpaNa' zabda ke artha meM bolI bolane kI gaMdha bhI AtI hai yA nahIM ? ye saba bAteM "bolI bolane ke vidhAna zrAddhavidhi meM hai kyA ?" isa nAma ke 'TrakTa' meM pravartaka zrI maMgala vijayajI ne vistAra se batAyA hai ataH usakA piSTapeSaNa na karate hue pratyeka vyakti ko vaha 'TrakTa' dhyAnapUrvaka par3hane kI sUcanA karatA huuN| usa TrekTa ke par3hane se saMbako hI jJAta ho jAyegA ki 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA artha 'bolI bolanA' kisI bhI koza yA grantha meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura vaisA artha ho bhI nahIM sktaa| aka aura bhI Azcarya ! koI to "zrAddhavidhi" ke 'utsarpaNa' zabda ko utsarpiNI kAla ke sAtha tulanA kara

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'bolI bolanA' aisA artha karane kA prayatna karatA hai, kintu Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki aisA karane kA prayatna karane se to 'ulTI masjida koTe valagI' jaisA ho gyaa| yaha dekhA nahIM jAtA ki 'utsarpiNI kAla' kA artha kyA hai ? "z2isa kAla meM rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparza kI vRddhi hotI hai, usakAla ko utsarpiNI kAlakahA jAtA hai|" isa bAta ko jainazailI kA thor3A bhI jJAtA, eka bAlaka bhI samajha sakatA hai| taba phira 'utsarpiNI kAla' ke sAtha 'dravyotsarpaNapUrvakArAtrikavidhAnAdinA' isa pATha kA kyA sambandha hai ?. utsarpiNI kAla kA artha 'jisa kAla meM rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza kI bolI bolI jAtI ho' aisA karanA cAhate haiM kyA? kisI bhI kAla meM rUparasa-gaMdha-sparza kI bolI bolI jAtI ho aisA kyA kisI ne sunA hai ? isa tattvajJAna ne to kucha nayI hI bAta prakaTa kI hai| jo trikAla meM bhI siddha na ho sake yA kisI kI bhI buddhi meM na baiTha sake, vaha tatvajJAna kise cakita nahIM kara sakatA hai ? yaha to AsamAna meM car3hane ke liye dhUe~ kA Alambana lene jaisA Azcarya janaka kise nahIM lagegA ? devadravya kI vRddhayartha aisI aneka naI prathAe~ cAlU hotI hai aura purAnI prathAe~ dhIre - dhIre vilIna hotI rahatI hai arthAt jisa samaya meM, jisa kSetra meM devadravya kI

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vRddhi ke jo sAdhana anukula mAluma hote haiM usa samaya meM, usa kSetra meM, una sAdhanoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura unameM saMgha dvArA parivartana bhI hotA rahatA hai| bhAva nagara meM cA~dI ke ratha kA nakarA pahale 45 rupaye kA thA kintu bAda meM ghaTAkara 25 rupaye kA kara diyaa| isI prakAra anya sthAnoM para bhI jahA~ jahA~ ratha, pAlakhI, AMgI, mukuTa vagairaha naI cIjeM taiyAra hotI haiM vahA~vahA~ kA saMgha usa sthAna ke saMyogoM ke anukula alagaalaga nakarA nirdhArita karatA hai / kAraNavaza usameM parivartana bhI karatA hai| isase koI yaha nahIM samajha le ki isaprakAra kI prathAoM meM parivartana karane vAlA saMgha athavA isa prakAra kA upadezaka AmadanI kA hAnikartA arthAt bhaMga karane vAlA ginA jAtA hai| yadi isa prakAra ke rivAjoM meM parivartana karane vAlA vyakti AmadanI kA nAzaka mAnA jAya, taba to aba taka asaMkhya rivAjoM meM parivartana karane vAle kitane hI saMgha tathA AcArya AmadanI ke nAza kartA ho jAya / are ! svayaM jo "rivAjoM meM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| isa prakAra ke siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karate haiM unhoMne bhI aba taka kitane hI rivAjoM meM parivartana karane kA upadeza bahuta se gA~voM meM diyA hai aura kisI-kisI sthAna meM parivartana karAye bhI haiM / taba ve svayaM bhI kyA usa niyama ke

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bhaMgakAraka nahIM banate haiM ? isakA vicAra vAcakavRnda svayaM kreN| __ vastutaH aisA kucha nahIM haiN| bolI jaise rivAjoM meM parivartana karane se AmadanI ke bhaMgakartA nahIM bana sakate haiM / jo ina rivAjoM ke parivartana meM AmadanI ke nukazAna kA pApa batAte haiM, ve 'dravyasaptati' kI isa gAthA kA Azrama lete haiN| "AyANaM jo bhaMjai par3ivannadhaNaM na dei devasya / garahaMtaM covikkhai sovi hu paribhamai saMsAre // 1 // parantu isa gAthA kA vAstavika artha kyA hai ? vaha dekhate haiN| sarvaprathama zabdArtha dekhieAyANaM == AdANa (kiraaye)| uvikravai = upekSA karatA ko| jo jo sovi = vaha bhii| bhaMjai tor3atA hai| hu= nizcaya paDivannadhaNaM = svIkRta paribhamai - paribhramaNa dhana ko| karatA hai| na= nhii| saMsAre= saMsAra meN| dei=detA hai| devasya = deva kA / garahaMta-dUSitakatrtA ko| ca - aura

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yaha to isa zloka kA zabdArtha huaa| aba isake sampUrNa artha ko dekhie-'devasambandhita kirAye ko jo tor3atA hai, svIkRta dhana ko nahIM detA hai aura devadravya ke dUSitakartA kI upekSA karatA hai, vaha nizcita hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|' - isameM bolI yA kisI bhI rivAja sambandhI kucha AyA hai kyA? yadi nahIM AyA hai to phira isa pATha ko prastuta karane se kyA prayojana ? dravya saptati ke TIkAkAra ne bhI 'AyANaM' kA kyA artha kiyA hai ? vaha bhI dekhie-AyANamiti vyAkhyA-AdAnaM tRSNAgrahaprastatvAt devAdisatkaM bhATakaM yo bhanakti-arthAtTIkAkAra to 'AyANaM' zabda kA artha devasambandhI (devadravya ke makAna sambandhI) kirAyA hI karate haiN| ThIka bhI hai, 'maiM itanA kirAyA dUMgA' yaha svIkAra karane ke pazcAt vaha nahIM de yA kirAyA tor3a de to vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai yaha to spaSTa hI hai| ___ uparyukta gAthA darzanazuddhi ke . pRSTha 46 meM bhI hai / darzanazuddhi meM vaha gAthA isa prakAra se dI hai AyANaM jo bhaMjai paDivannaM dhaNaM na dei devasya / nassaMtaM samuvekkhai sovihu paribhamai saMsAre // 55 // isa gAthA kA artha Upara likhA jA cukA hai phira bhI

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( 70 ) vizeSa spaSTatA hetu likhanA Avazyaka hai ki upayukta gAthA meM tIna ko bhavabhramaNakartA kahA gayA hai-(1) AdAna bhaMgakartA (2) pratipanna dhana ko nahIM dene vAlA aura (3) nAza hote hueM kI upekSA karane vaalaa| ina tInoM kA TIkAkAra ne jo spaSTArtha kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai (1) AdAnabhaMgakartA-rAz2AmAtyAdivitIrNakSetragRhahaTTagrAmAdi yo bhanakti lumpati-arthAt-rAjA, maMtrI ityAdi dvArA pradatta kSatra, ghara, bAjAra (hATa) athavA grAma vagairaha ko tor3atA hai athavA unakA lopa karatA hai, vaha / (2) pratipanna dhana ko nahIM dene vAlA-mriyamANe pitrAdau svayaM vA dharmanimittametAvaddAsyAmIti kalpitadravyaM na dadAti na vitarati devAya / arthAt-pitAdi ke marane para athavA svayaM dharmanimitta 'maiM itanA dUMgA' isa prakAra kI kalpanA se svIkRta dhana ko nahIM detA hai-deva nimitta upayoga nahIM karatA hai, vaha / (3) nAza hote hue kI upekSA karane vAlA-nazyadAyadAnAdikameva pralIyamAnaM taccitakabhakSaNAdinA kenacitprakAreNa, yo yatkariSyati sa tatphalamavApsyatIti buddhayA samupekSate, na pratijAgatti sAmarthya satItyadhyArya ,so'pi / arthAt-AdAna vastuoM (upayukta) kA, rakSaka dvArA

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( 71 ). bhakSaNAdi karane se yA kisI anya prakAra se bhI yadi nAza hotA ho, usako rokane kA sAmarthya hone para bhI 'jo nAza karegA vaha usakA phala pAyegA' isa prakAra kI buddhi se yadi usakI upekSA karatA hai aura jAgRta nahIM hotA hai arthAt dhyAna nahIM detA hai, vaha bhii| - ina tInoM kA TIkAkAra ne jo ullekha kiyA hai usase aisA kucha bhI artha nahIM nikalatA hai ki rivAjoM meM parivartana karane vAlA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isapara bhI 'rivAjoM meM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai|' isa bAta kI puSTi hetu upayukta gAthArtha kA spaSTatayA kathana kiye binA hI gAthA Age kara dI jAtI hai| yaha Azcaryajanaka bAta hai.|| . isa prasaMga para aika anya bAta ko spaSTa karanA Avazyaka samajhatA huuN| vaha yaha hai ki 'darzanazuddhi' kI upayukta gAthA meM Aye hue 'AdAna' zabda kI spaSTatA karate hue avazya kahA gayA hai ki jo 'kSetra-ghara-bAjAra aura grAmAdi kA lopa karatA hai vaha bhavabhramaNa karatA hai|' kintu isase koI yaha na samajha le ki 'devadravya kI vRddhi hetu kSetra-ghara-bAjAra aura grAmAdi rakhane hI cAhie aura yadi nahIM ho to naye banAne caahie|' devadravya kI vRddhi hetu aise kAryo (Arambha-samArambha) kA upadeza

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( 72 ) denA bhI sAdhu ke liye niSiddha hai| dekhie 'zrAddhavidhi' ke 74 pRSTha para devadravya vinAza kI upekSA karane vAle sAdhu ko bhI anaMta-saMsArI batAyA gayA hai jabaki vahI para yaha zaMkA bhI kI gaI hai ki "atha tridhA pratyAravyAtasAvadyasyaya tezca tyadravyarakSAyAM ko nAmAdhikAraH?" arthAt karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA-ina tInoM hI prakAra ke pApa se nivRtta sAdhu ko devadravya kI rakSA kA kyA adhikAra ?" isakA uttara nimnAnusAra diyA gayA hai- "yadi rAjAmAtyAdyabhyarthanapurassaraM gahahaTTagrAmAdikAdAnAdividhinA navamutpAdayati, tadA bhavati bhvdvivkssitaarthsiddhiH| yadA tu kenacidyathAbhadrakAdinA dharmAdyartha prAgvitIrNamanyadvA jinadravyaM vilupyamAnaM rakSati tadA nAbhyupetArthahAnirapitu vizeSataH puSTireva samyag jinAjJArAdhanAt / " arthAt- rAjA athavA amAtya vagairaha ko nivedana kara, unake pAsa se ghara, bAjAra, grAmAdi grahaNa kara, unake dvArA nayA dravya paidA karanA hai taba Apake kathanAnusAra artha kI siddhi ho sakatI hai kintu yadi kisI bhadra puruSa dvArA dharmAdi ke lie pUrva meM diyA huA athavA dUsarA kisI prakAra kA jinadravya nAza ho rahA ho, usakI rakSA karatA hai| usase icchita artha kI hAni nahIM hotI hai arthAt kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai, apitu

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samyakpeNa jinezvara kI AjJA kI puSTi hI hotI hai| ___ upayukta artha se spaSTatayA mAluma ho jAtA hai ki devadravya kI vRddhi ke liye grAma, bAjAra yA kSetrAdi kA upadeza denA, sAdhu ke liye sarvathA niSiddha hai / devadravya kI vRddhi hetu isa prakAra ke naye sAdhana bhI utpanna nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM / hA~, yadi svayameva koI gRhastha isa prakAra kI vastuoM ko pradAna karatA hai to niHsaMkoca devamaMdira aura pratimAvyavasthA ke liye unakA upayoga ho sakatA hai tathA yadi una vastuoM kA vinAza hotA ho to sAdhu athavA gRhastha koI bhI usakI upekSA nahIM hI kara sakatA hai aura yadi karatA hai to pApa kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai| - aba taka ke vRttAnta se devadravya saMbaMdhI vaddhi ke upAyoM ko zAstrIya dRSTi se acchI taraha dekha cuke haiM kintu usameM kI abhI taka eka bAta kI spaSTatA karanA cAhatA huuN| devadravya kI vRddhi ke jo upAya batAye gaye haiM unake sambandha meM darzana zuddhi ke pATha meM "kalAntaraprayogAdinAvA" kahA gayA hai arthAt AbhUSaNa rakhakara devadravya vyAja para dekara bhI devadravya kI vRddhi karane ko kahA gayA hai / isa kathana ke sAtha anya zAstrakAroM kI kahA~ taka bAteM milatI hai unheM bhI dekhanA caahiye|

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( 74 ) vaise to devadravya kI vRddhi hetu sarvotkRSTa aura sarvamAnya upAya apUrva apUrva vastuoM kA arpaNa karanA hI hai| pahale hama . kaha cuke haiM ki pandraha karmAdAna aura * kuvyApAra kA tyAga kara sadvyavahAra dvArA hI devadravya kI vRddhi karanA cAhie parantu zrAddhavidhikAra ke anusAra kaI AcAryoM kA aisA bhI mata hai ki zrAvakoM ke atirikta anya kisI ke pAsa se bahumUlya AbhUSaNa ko grahaNa kara aura byAja para dekara bhI devadravya kI vRddhi karanA ucita hai| dekhie 'zrAddhavidhi' grantha ke pRSTha 74 meM kyA kahA hai ? __"kecittu zrAddhavyatiriktebhyaH samadhikagrahaNakaM gRhItvA kalAntareNApi tadvaddhirucitaivetyAhuH / " isakA artha Upara batA diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra kA pATha 'Atma-prabodha' grantha ke pRSTha 71 meM bhI hai| anya prakAra se 'Atmaprabodha' grantha ke pRSTha 68 meM kahA gayA hai- 'deva dravyaM vyAjena na grAhayaM' devadravya vyAja se grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| yaha kyA batA rahA hai ? yahI ki devadravya byAja para nahIM denA caahie| isa para bhI yadi denA hI par3e, to katipaya AcAryoM ke matAnusAra zrAvaka ke atirikta dUsare ko bahumUlya AbhUSaNa rakhakara byAja para denA caahiye| isa

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prakAra karane se kisI bhI samaya para devadravya kI mUla rakama ke nAza hone kA prasaMga hI upasthita nahIM hogaa| devadravya kI vRddhi ke lie zAstrakAroM ne kitanA gaMbhIra vicAra kiyA hai ? yaha satya bhI hai ki debadravya kI vRddhi mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM ke lie jina sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usake liye hI kI jAtI hai na ki rakhane ke liye / dravya sAdhana hai na ki sAdhya / gRhasthoM ke liye bhI yahI niyama lAgU hotA hai| jo gahastha dravya ko sAdhana na mAnakara sAdhya mAnate haiM, unakA dravya bhI niSprayojana hI hai| jaba gRhasthoM ke liye bhI aisI sthiti hai taba phira dhArmika-dravya ke liye vizeSa dhyAna denA upayukta hI hai| yadi isa niyama kA pAlana kiyA jAtA to Aja mevAr3a-mAravAr3a aura aise hI aneka anya sthAnoM meM jinamandira jIrNa ho rahe haiM, mandiroM meM per3a-paudhe ghAsa vagairaha uga rahI hai| mUrtiyoM para maila car3ha rahA hai aneka tIrthabhUmiyoM meM bhayaMkara AzAtanAe~ ho rahI hai| yaha saba dekhane kA hameM avasara bhI na miltaa| are ! eka mandira kA dravya samIpavati anya mandira ke jIrNoddhAra ke lie bhI kharca karane meM saMkoca kiyA jAtA ho vahA~ yahI devadravya sAdhana hai yA sAdhya isakA vicAra vAcakavRnda svayaM hI kara sakate haiN|

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( 76 .) boliyoM aura isI prakAra ke kaI anya sAdhanoM dvArA devadravya kI vRddhi karake naye-naye bhavanoM kA nirmANa karanA, suvarNa-cA~dI ke vyApAra karanA, mIloM meM rupaye denA, sahasroM ke vyaya se bar3I-bar3I per3hiyA~ calAnA aura korTo meM kesa lar3akara hajAroM balki lAkhoM rupaye vakIloM ko khilAyA jAtA hai. parantu upayukta kathanAnusAra hajAroM mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra kI tarapha kisI kA dhyAna bhI nahIM jAtA hai| yaha devadravya kI vRddhi kA durupayoga nahIM to aura kyA hai ? devadravyopari asAdhAraNa moha nahIM to aura kyA hai ? maiM eka bAra kaha cukA hU~ ki devadravya kI vRddhi devamandiroM aura jinamUrtiyoM kI sAdhana - sAmagrI hetu honI cAhiye kintu yadi usa hetu ke liye na ho to phira usa vRddhi kA prayojana hI kyA hai ? vRddhi bhI ucita rIti se honI cAhiye, bhagavAna ke AdezAnusAra hI honI caahiye| devadravya kI vRddhi hetu isa patrikA meM batAye anusAra zAstrakAroM ne tIrthaGkaratva ke phala ko darzAyA hai kintu jinAjJArahita - mohayukta rIti se devadravya kI vRddhi kA zAstrakAra bhI spaSTataH manA karate haiM apitu AjJAhita vRddhikAraka ko bhavasamudra meM DUbane vAlA bhI batAyA gayA hai| dekhie 'Atmaprabodha' grantha ke pRSTha 71. para kahA hai"jiNavaraANArahiaM, vaddhAratAvi kevi jiNadavvaM /

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( 77 ) buDDaMti bhavasamudde mUDhA moheNa annANI // 1 // " ____ arthAt-jinezvara kI AjJA rahita jo devadravya kI vRddhi bhI karate haiM ve mUDha-ajJAnI moha se bhavasamudra meM DUbate haiN| isI prakAra 'sambodhasaptati' grantha ke pRSTha 51 meM, 'sambodhaprakaraNa' ke pRSTha 4 meM aura 'dharmasaMgraha' ke pRSTha 167 meM tathA anyAnya aneka dharmagranthoM meM bhI ullekha hai| yaha bAta satya bhI hai ki yadi devadravya kI vRddhi kevala paramAtmabhakti nimitta hI karanA cAhate haiM to usa vRddhi meM mamatva yA moha honA hI nahIM caahiye| jisa vRddhi meM yA vRddhi ke kAraNa meM moha aura mamatva bharA huA ho, use vRddhi kA samucita kAraNa kaise kaha sakate haiM ? zAstrakAroM ne itanA hI kahakara virAma nahIM liyA hai, kintu isa prakAra ke aneka kAryoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki jisa mArga se devadravya kI vRddhi bhagavAna kI AjJAviruddha hai| dekhie-'sambodhasaptati' grantha kI 66vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM kitanA sundara ullekha kiyA gayA hai "AjJArahitaM vardhanaM caivam-yathA zrAvakeNa deva svavRddhaye kalpapAlamatsyabandhakavezyAcarmakArAdInAM kalAntarAdidAnam / tathA devavittena vA bhATakAdihetukadeva

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( 78 ) dravyavaddhaye yaddevanimitta sthAvarAdiniSpAdanam / tathA mahArghA'nehasi vikrayeNa bahudevadraviNotpAdanAya gRhiNA yadevadhanena samarghadhAnyasaMgrahaNam / tathA devahetave kUpavATikAkSetrAdividhAnam / ' tathA zulkazAlAdiSu bhANDamuddizya rAjagrAhyabhAgAdhikakarotpAdanAdutpannena dravyeNa jinadraviNavRddhinayanaM jinavarAjJArahitam // (pRSTha 52) ___arthAt-AjJAviruddha devadravya kI vRddhi isa prakAra kI hai- jaise devadravya kI vRddhi hetu zrAvaka dvArA kalAla macchImAra, vezyA aura camAra vagairaha ko adhika kImatI vastuke badale meM vyAja para udhAra denA tathA devadravya dvArA devanimitta makAna banavAkara devadravya vRddhi hetu kirAye para denA tathA ma~hagAI ke samaya adhika mUlya para becane ke lie devadravya dvArA saste dhAnya ko kharIdakara rakhanA tathA devanimitta kUpa, vApikA, kheta Adi ke kArya karavAne aura rAjA dvArA nirdhArita kara meM vRddhi karavAkara devadravya meM vRddhi karanA, ye saba vidhiyAM jinAjJAviruddha haiN| ye aura aise hI anya kAryoM ko zAstrakAra jinAjJAviruddha batAte haiN| taba hama samajha sakate haiM ki devadravyavaddhi hetu vartamAna meM kisa prakAra kI dhamAdhama aura

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( 76 ) pravRtti cala rahI hai, unameM se aneka rivAja, zAstraviruddha hI hai tathA devadravya kI vRddha yartha aise anucita vyavahAra kyoM karate haiN| yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA, jina vyavahAroM ke lie gahasthoM ko bhI niSedha kiyA jAtA hai aura na karane ke lie hI punaH-punaH upadeza bhI diyA jAtA hai unhIM vyavahAroM ko yadi devadravya kI vRddhi hetu prayoga meM lAyA jAya to kaisI vicitra pravRtti ? ___ aisI pravRttiyoM se- aise mArgoM se hone vAlI devadravya kI vRddhi avidhipUrvaka hI kahI jAyegI aura avidhi se kI gaI devadravya kI vRddhi kA zAstrakAra niSedha karate haiN| 'dravyasaptati' grantha ke 8veM zloka kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki "avidhinA ca vihitA kAlAntare samUlaM caityAdidravyaM vinAzayati / yataH-- anyAyopArjitaM dravyaM daza varSANi tiSThati / prApte ca SoDaze varSe samUlaM ca vinazyati // 1 // arthAt-avidhi se kI gaI vRddhi, kAlAntara meM samUla devAdidravya kA nAza karatI hai kyoMki anyAyase utpanna kiyA huA dravya daza varSa taka rahatA hai aura solaveM varSa to mUla sahita usakA nAza ho jAtA hai / mahAnubhAvoM-! thor3A sA upayukta pATha para dhyAna

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kendrita kro| yadi eka mandira sau varSa pUrva banA ho to usa mandira meM sadaiva bar3hate hue devadravya ko aba taka kitanA honA cAhie ? phira bhI kisI ne sau varSoM ke hisAba ko spaSTatayA dekhA bhI hai kyA ? saikar3oM varSoM se cala rahI bar3I-bar3I per3hiyoM ke purAne hisAba ko kisI ne dekhA hai kyA ? mUla rakama kitanI thI aura aba taka usakI kyA-kyA vyavasthAe~ huI, isa bAta kA kisI ko jJAna hai ? aisI sthiti meM loga yadi isa prakAra kI kalpanA karate haiM ki 'avidhi se kI gaI devadravya kI vRddhi ke ye pariNAma Aye haiM' to isameM burA kyA hai ? sunA gayA hai ki ahamadAbAda se lekara bambaI taka devadravya se lagabhaga 60 lAkha kA udhAra liyA gayA hai| aba vicAra kareM ki usa 60 lAkha ke 50 lAkha na milate ho to 40 lAkha rupayoM kA nAza huA mAnA jAyegA yA nahIM? yadi huA to use avidhi se utpanna kiye hue dravya kA pariNAma kaheM to kyA burA hai ? ataeva punaH-punaH kahA jAtA hai ki devadravya kI vRddhi bhI vidhipUrvaka moha-mamatva rahita aura dravya-kSetra-kAlabhAva ko dekhakara hI karanI caahie| zAstrakAra bhI dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko dekhakara hI kArya karane ke lie kahate haiN| dekhie 'dravyasaptati' graMtha ke 8vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM Age TIkAkAra kyA kaha rahe haiM ?

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"yato loke'pi kRSivANijyasevAbhojanazayanAsanavidyAsAdhanagamanaM vaMdanAdikaM ca dravya-kSetra-kAlAdividhinA,vihitaM pUrNaphalavat, naanythaa|" ___ arthAt-loka meM bhI kRSi, vyApAra, naukarI, bhojana, zayana, Asana, vidyAsAdhana, gamana aura vaMdanAdi dravyakSetra-kAla vagairaha vidhi ke anusAra kiye gaye kArya hI sampUrNa phaladAyI hote haiM, anyathA nhiiN| - isase spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki zAstrakAra pratyeka kArya meM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva para dhyAna dene kI sUcanA karate haiN| zAstroM meM aise aneka dRSTAnta bhI milate haiM ki mahApuruSoM ko bhI dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAnusAra apanI pravRttiyoM meM parivartana karanA par3atA hai| gautama svAmI aura kezIgaNadharaM jaba mile, taba cAra aura pAMca mahAvratoM ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarza huaa| usa samaya kezIgaNadhara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI paramparA ke hone se cAra mahAvratoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle hone para bhI dravyakSetra-kAlAnusAra pA~ca mahAvrata vagairaha kA arthAt paJcaraMgI kapar3oM ke badale meM sapheda vastraM, do pratikramaNoM ke badale meM paJcapratikramaNa , Adi svIkAra kie the aura yaha bhI satya hai ki samaya-samaya kI kriyA samaya-samaya para hone para hI zobhAspada

Page #87
( 82 ) lagatI hai| rAma kA nAma uttama hai kintu vivAha-prasaMga para pA~ca paccIsa manuSya yadi 'rAma bolo bhAI rAma' 'rAma bolo bhAI rAma' bolate hue lagnavAle ke yahA~ pahuMca jAe~ to unakI buddhi kI kImata loga kaisI kareMge ? ataeva samajhanA cAhie ki pratyeka kArya meM-phira vaha cAhe vyAvahArika kArya ho yA dhArmika, dravya-kSetra-kAlabhAva ke Upara avazya dhyAna denA cAhie aura isa prakAra dhyAnapUrvaka jo kArya karate haiM ve hI saMsAra meM prazaMsA ke pAtra banate haiN| itanA hI nahIM apitu svonnati bhI kara sakate haiN| amuka samaya para amuka kriyA huI thI, ataH hameM bhI usa kriyA ko vaise hI karanA cAhiye, aisA socanA sarvathA ajJAnatA hai| sArAMza-sampUrNa lekha kA sArAMza yahI hai ki devadravya kI AvazyakatA avazya hai| mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM kI rakSArtha devadravya kI vRddhi karanI bhI cAhiye, kintu devadravya kI vRddhi zAstrAnusAra vidhipUrvaka hI karanI caahie| avidhi se kI gaI vRddhi samUla devadravya kA nAza karatI hai| itanA hI nahIM parantu Atmaprabodha, saMbodhasaptati, saMbodhaprakaraNa aura dharmasaMgraha vagairaha graMthoM ke kathanAnusAra jinAjJAviruddha avidhipUrvaka

Page #88
( 83 ) devadravyavRddhikartA saMsArasAgara meM DUbatA hai| Akhira-upayukta sakalavRttAnta ko dhyAna meM rakha kara hI devadra vya kI vRddhi karanA upayukta hai| pUjAAratI vagairaha kI boliyoM kA dravya sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne meM kiJcit bhI zAstrIya rukAvaTa nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM bhI pUrNatayA vicAra karanA cAhiye / itanA kahakara virAma letA huuN| devadravya sambandhI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie tatpazcAt nikalane vAlI merI caturtha patrikA ko paThanArtha vAcakavarga utkaNThita rheN|

Page #89
patrikA naM04 upasaMhAra aba taka tIna patrikAoM dvArA maiMne, "devadravya sambaMdhI apane vicAra" batAye haiN| aba isa viSaya kA upasaMhAra kruuNgaa| maiMne apanI patrikAoM meM 'devadravya' kise kahate hai aura devadravya kI vRddhi, * isakA upAya aura usake vyaya se sambandhita choTe - bar3e jitane prazna svabuddhi se utpanna ho sakate the, una sabakA samAdhAna zAstrIya evaM vyAvahArika dRSTi se kiyA hai| merI patrikAoM ko taTastha dRSTi se par3hane vAlA koI bhI pAThaka jAna sakegA ki maiMne apane vicAroM meM sampUrNatayA mUrti mandira, aura devadravya kI AvazyakatA svIkAra kI hai| maiMne jaina samAja ko yadi kisI prakAra kI vizeSa AgAhI kI hai aura karatA hUM to vaha yahI ki-"pUjA-AratI vagairaha prasaMgoM meM bolI bolane kA rivAja saMgha kI kalpanA hai isalie saMgha una boliyoM se ekatrita dravya aba se sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya karanA cAhe to kara sakatA hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya virodha nahIM hai|"

Page #90
( 85) merI to yaha sirpha sUcanA thI, jisa samaya maiMne samAja ko yaha sUcanA dI thI, dUsare zabdoM meM jisa samaya isase sambandhita prathama lekha maiMne vartamAna patroM meM diyA, usa samaya mujhe svapna meM bhI yaha kalpanA nahIM thI ki mere ina vicAroM kI tarapha samAja kA itanA adhika dhyAna AkaSita hogA tathA devadravya sambandhI apane vicAroM ko spaSTa karane ke lie aneka patrikAyeM mujhe nikAlanI pdd'egii| manuSya vicAra kucha karatA hai aura hotA kucha aura hI hai / pariNAmataH mere lekhoM kI tarapha aneka mahAtmAoM kA dhyAna AkarSita huaa| kisI bhI kAraNa se eka mahAtmA zrI ne binA pramANa ke hI mujhe apane vicAroM ko vApasa lene kI sUcanA kI, kintu maiM apane vicAroM para dRr3ha rahA aura nizcaya kiyA ki jaba taka zAstrIya pramANoM se mere vicAroM ko asatya pramANita nahIM kara diyA jAtA, taba taka maiM apane vicAroM meM parivartana karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM dekhtaa| isa prakAra dRr3hatA pUrvaka mujhe apane vicAroM ko prakAzita karanA pdd'aa| dUsarI ora merI patrikA kI sahasra-pratiyoM jaina samAja meM vitarita kI gaI aura mujhe jaba aisA jJAta huA ki aba bhI samAja, isa viSaya ke bAre meM adhikAdhika jijJAsAvRtti rakhatA hai taba maiMne "devadravya saMbaMdhI apane vicAroM" kI anya do patrikAe~, zAstrIya prabala pramANoM

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evaM samaya-samaya para ghaTita aitihAsika dRSTAntoM ko dekara prakAzita kii| ___ maiM jaba yaha upasaMhAra likha rahA hU~, taba taka mere vicAroM ko asatya siddha karane vAlA eka bhI samucitapramANa nahIM diyA gyaa| jo sirpha 'zrAddhavidhi' kA pramANa (?) dekara apanI bAta ko satya siddha karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiM, usakA ve artha hI galata kara rahe haiM / yaha bAta maiMne apanI dUsarI patrikA meM tathA pravartaka zrI maMgalavijayajI ne "bolI bolane kA vidhAna zrAddhavidhi meM hai yA nahIM ?' isa nAmakI apanI patrikA meM acchI taraha se batAyA hai| isase samAja samajha gayA hogA ki 'zrAddhavidhi' ke "dravyotsarpaNapUrvakArAtrikavidhAnAdinA" isa pATha meM Aye hue 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA artha 'bolI bolanI' aisA artha kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| hameM atyadhika Azcarya hotA hai ki jo mahAtmA zrI, bolI bolane kA vidhAna aneka dharmagranthoM meM hone kI udghoSaNA karate the aura jinhoMne aneka granthoM ke nAma bhI diye haiM ve sirpha aka mAtra 'zrAddhavidhi' ke aMka pATha meM Aye hue 'utsarpaNa' zabda se hI ( vaha bhI galata artha karake ) svapakSa kI prabalatA samajhakara anya granthoM para dRSTipAta bhI nahIM karate haiN| hamAre prAcIna bhaNDAroM meM 45Agama aura hajAroM balki lAkhoM grantha maujUda hone para bhI

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bolI bolane ke vidhAna hetu sirpha 'zrAddhavidhi' meM Aye 'utsarpaNa' zabda ko hI ( vaha bhI galata artha karake ) paryApta samajha lenA sazoka Azcarya kI bAta hai| yadi tatsaMbaMdhI vidhAna kisI bhI grantha meM nahIM thA to phira aneka granthoM kA ullekha karanekA prayojana kyA thA? astu / - bolI, koI galata bAta nahIM hai kyoMki yaha to klezanivAraNArtha saMgha dvArA banAyA gayA rivAja hai, parantu 'cAritra' jo ki mokSaprApti ke sAdhanoM meM eka mukhya sAdhana hai, usameM bhI parivartana huA hai dekhie samyakacAritra ke do bheda haiM-Abhyantara cAritra aura baahycaaritr| jisameM zuddhopayoga, zuddhabhAvanA aura zuddha dhyAna ho, isa prakAra AtmA kI sthiti ko Abhyantara cAritra kahA jAtA hai aura AcAra- anuSThAnAdi kriyA bAhya cAritra hai| ina donoM meM se Abhyantara cAritra sadaiva vyavasthita rahatA hai kyoMki AtmA kI zuddha pariNati Abhyantara cAritra kA lakSaNa hai vaha apane svarUpa meM tInoM kAloM meM nizcita rahatA hai kintu bAhyacAritra tInoM kAloM meM nizcitarUpa se nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki AcAra-anuSThAnAdi bAhyakriyA rUpa hai, isI kAraNa usameM parivartana dekhate haiN| dekhiye, pratikramaNa jo pratidina kI AvazyakakriyA

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( 89) hai, usameM bhI kitanA adhika parivartana huA hai ? kyA koI kaha sakatA hai ki hamAre 'pratikramaNa' jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM hote the vaise hI (binA parivartana ke ) aba bhI hote haiM ? nhiiN| pratikramaNa meM bole jAne vAle sUtroM ko aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana karane vAle spaSTatayA kaheMge ki "sakalArhat, snAtasyA, laghuzAnti,ajitazAnti,saMsAradAvA,satikaraM, bRhacchAnti, vagairaha tathA caityavaMdana evaM stutistotrAdi vArtamAnika pratikramaNoM meM bole jAte haiM ve unake racanAkAra mahAtmAoM ke pUrva pratikramaNoM meM nahIM the / " 'sakalArhat' ke raciyatA kumArapAlabhUpAlapratibodhaka A0 zrI hemacandra sUri haiM / ve 12vI zatAbdi meM hue haiM / ataH kahanA par3egA ki pratikramaNa meM aba jo sakalArhat bolA jAtA hai vaha zrI hemacandrAcArya kI upasthiti meM athavA unake bAda pratikramaNa meM bolanA prArambha huA hai 'snAtasyA' kI stuti ke kartA zrI hemacandrAcArya ke ziSya bAlacandra hai ataH isakA prArambha bAda meM huA hai / 'saMsAradAvA' kI stuti ke kartA zrIharibhadrasUri mahArAja hai ataeva spaSTa hai ki saMsAradAvA kI stuti zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAja ke samaya meM athavA unake pazcAt pratikramaNa meM bolanI prArambha huii| isI prakAra laghuzAnti, bRhacchAnti, vagairaha ke liye bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / isase kyA sUcita hotA

Page #94
( 86 ) hai ? parivartana yA anya kucha ? thor3I gaharAI se dekhiesAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM ke aticAra prAcInakAla meM kyA gujarAtI meM bole jAte the? nahIM,kintu aba gujarAtI meM bole jAte haiN| yaha parivartana hai yA kucha aura ? dhIre - dhIre AvazyakatA mahasUsa hone para, logoM ke dimAga meM vicAra Ane para ve hI aticAra hindI bhASA meM bhI parivartana pA gye| adhika kyA kahA jAya ? pratikramaNa jaisI Avazyaka kriyA meM bhI itanA adhika parivartana hama sAkSAt dekha rahe haiM aura itihAsa bhI isake lie sAkSIbhUta hai| to phira dUsarI kriyAoM ke liye to kahanA hI kyA ? aba kauna kaha sakatA hai ki bAhyakriyAoM meM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA ? zAstrIya kriyAoM meM parivartana ho hI nahIM sakatA ? jaba zAstrIya kriyAoM kI aisI sthiti hai taba bolI jaisA rivAja, jo ki zAstrIya vidhAna bho nahIM hai balki saMgha dvArA kalpita vicAra (rivAja) hai, usameM saMgha samayAnusAra parivartana kara kyoM nahIM sakatA ? aisA karane kA adhikArI yadi saMgha ho to usameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM hai| _____ mahAnubhAvoM ? dekhie to shii| bhAdrapada sudi paMcamI kI saMvatsarI ko zrI kAlikAcArya mahArAja ne caturthI ko prAraMbha kiyaa| yaha kyA sAdhAraNa parivartana hai ? sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa jo sampUrNavarSa ke dhArmikakRtyoM meM

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(60 ) sarvazreSThadhArmika kRtya hai usadina meM parivartana karanA kitanA gaMbhIra kArya kahA jAyegA ? phira bhI parivartana huA aura sabhI ne mAnya kiyA, isakA kyA artha? aisI to aneka bAte haiM jinameM parivartana huA hai aura unakA hama anubhava bhI karate haiN| isa prakAra ke parivartana sambandhI aneka udAharaNa bhI maiMne apanI patrikAoM meM sthAna - sthAna para diye haiM / bolI ke rivAja meM bhI aneka sthAnoM para hue parivartanoM ko batA cukA huuN| phira bhI 'parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai,' 'parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai ,' sAdhAraNa khAte meM nahIM le jA sakate haiN|' isa prakAra bolate hue sira dhunate hI rahane kA kyA matalaba ? jisa kArya ke karane meM kiJcit bhI zAstrIya rukAvaTa nahIM hai aura bhaviSya meM jaina samAja kI unnati nihita hai| usa kArya kA niSedha binA pramANoM ke hI karanA, jAna bujhakara samAja ko unmArga para le jAne ke tulya nahIM hai kyA? satya bAta to yaha hai ki 'devadavya' kA yathArtha lakSaNa aura yathArtha svarUpa yadi samajha meM A jAe~ to isa viSaya meM vivAda kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rahatA / maiM apanI tatIya patrikA meM 'dravyasaptati' kI dUsarI gAthA dekara devadravya kA lakSaNa batA cukA huuN| 'deva ko samarpaNa

Page #96
buddhi se arpita bastueM hI devadravya hai' yaha lakSaNa yadi mAnA jAe~ to phira pUjA - AratI vagairaha meM bolI gaI bolI kI AmadanI kisI bhI khAte meM le jA sakate haiN| jo dravya abhI taka deva ko samarpaNa huA nahIM, jisa dravya ke liye kisI prakAra kA nizcaya huA nahIM hai, usa dravya ko kisI bhI khAte meM le jAne kA saMgha kyA prastAva pArita nahIM kara sakatA hai ? bolI kA hetu to sirpha klezanivAraNArtha hai usakA devadravya se kyA sambandha ? isa prakAra ke paraMparAgata dravya kI, jisa samayameM, jisa kSetra ko atyadhika AvazyakatA ho arthAt jisa kSetra ko adhika poSaNa kI AvazyakatA ho, usa samaya meM, usa kSetra meM, usa dravya ko le jAne kA saMgha nizcaya karatA hai aura isa prakAra vicAra pUrvaka kArya karane meM hI saMgha kA saMghatva samAhita hai| __ vartamAnakAla meM sAdhAraNa khAte ko puSTa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| isa bAta kA hama aneka bAra anubhava bhI kara cuke haiM isalie aba se bolI ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya, pratyeka grAma - nagara ke saMgha ko kara lenA Avazyaka hai / sAtha-sAtha jo dravya bhaMDAroM meM bharA par3A hai usakA vyaya prAcIna mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra meM karate rahanA caahiye| yaha to hama acchI taraha se jAnate hI haiM ki devadravya ke nAma se ekatrita dravya

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/ 12 ) kA upayoga sirpha mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM ke liye hI ho sakatA hai jabaki sAdhAraNa khAte ke dravya kA muMgha yathocita rUpa se sAtoM hI kSetroM meM upayoga kara sakatA hai (isase pUrva prakAzita 'saptakSetrIyanATaka' pustaka ke par3hane se sAtoM kSetroM kA jJAna ho jAyegA-lekhaka-muni prviinnvijy)| arthAt - sAdhAraNa khAte ke dravya kA jisa prakAra anya kAryoM meM upayoga ho sakatA hai usI prakAra caitya(mandira) saMbaMdhI kAryoM meM bhI vyaya ho sakatA hai to phira bolI ke dravya ko aba se sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA nirNaya kyoM na kiyA jAya ? aura yaha to aneka bAra kahA jA cukA hai ki bolI ke sAtha devadravya kA kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai kyoMki bolI kA rivAja sirpha klezanivAraNArtha hI hai, ataH usa dravya ko kisI bhI khAte meM le jAne kA saMgha adhikArI hai| ___ isa prakAra sAdhAraNa khAte ko puSTa karane se sAtoM hI kSetroM kI puSTi anAyAsa hI ho jAyegI / yahA~ koI aisA na samajha le ki sAdhAraNa-khAte meM vizeSa dravya ekatrita ho jAne para loga khA jaayeNge| isakA kAraNa to maiMne apanI dUsarI patrikA meM batA diyA hai ki sAdhAraNa . dravya bhI devadravya jitanA hI mahatvapUrNa hai| jaise devadravya ke bhakSaNa se pApa lagatA hai vaise hI sAdhAraNa dranya ke

Page #98
bhakSaNa se bhI pApa lagatA hai / hA~, yadi kisI garIba-nirAdhAra-azakta jaina ko zrI saMgha sAdhAraNa khAte meM se de to vaha usakA upayoga kara sakatA hai| devadravya aura sAdhAraNa dravya meM sirpha itanA hI antara hai ki devadravya kA kevala mandira aura mUrti saMbandhita kAryoM meM hI upayoga kara sakate haiM, jabaki sAdhAraNa dravya ko saMgha saptakSetroM meM ucita rUpa se vyaya kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra jo sAtoM kSetroM kA AdhAra bhUta hai, aise sAdhAraNa khAte ko vizeSa rUpa se puSTa karane kI AvazyakatA hai aura yaha bAta saba ko svIkAra karanI hI pdd'egii| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki sAdhAraNa khAte ko kisa prakAra puSTa karanA cAhiye ? isa saMbaMdha meM kaI vyaktiyoM kI aisI salAha hai sAdhAraNa khAte ko puSTa karane ke lie sabhI jainoM para kisI prakAra kA Teksa lagAnA cAhiye kintu isa prakAra ke salAhAkAroM ko jainoM kI paristhati kA sarvaprathama vicAra karanA caahiye| jainoM meM vyApta garIbI, duSkAla para duSkAla, bar3hatI huI maeNhagAI aura sarakAra ke kitane hI Teksa Adi nAnA kaSToM meM par3e hue jaina samAja para dharma ke nAma para yadi TeksaM lagAyA gayA to marate hue ko lAta lagAne ( mArane) ke samAna nahIM ho jAyegA kyA? are ! konpharansa jaisI saMsthA meM cAra-cAra Ane dene meM bhI loga kitanA vicAra

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karate rahe haiM, yaha kyA kisI se ajJAta hai ? aneka gAMvoM aura nagaroM meM sAdhAraNa aura kezara caMdana hetu 2, 1,yA Adhe rUpaye kA Teksa hotA hai, parantu use bhI denA logoM ko bhArasvarUpa mahasUsa hotA hai arthAt isa prakAra kA sAmAnya kara bhI pratyeka ke pAsa se. lenA duHsAdhya kArya hotA hai taba phira isa prakAra anya anya TeksoM se kyA - lAbha ? ___ ataeva isake liye sarvottama aura sarala upAya yahI hai ki jitanI boliyA~ bolI jAtI hai una sabakI AmadanI ko (paise ko) sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne kA saMgha ko nirNaya kara lenA caahiye| jisase kisI ke Upara kisI prakAra kA bhAra bhI na par3e aura saMgha kA kArya bhI anAyAsa meM hI siddha ho jaaeN| aisA karane meM kisI prakAra kI zAstrIya rUkAvaTa bhI nahIM hai| mujhe lagatA hai ki yadi isa prakAra kI yojanA ko kAryAnvita kara diyA jAya to jaina-samAja jina rogoM se pIDita hai, una sabhI rogoM se alpa samaya meM hI mukta ho sakatA hai| pariNAmataH jaina samAja sampUrNa vizva meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke akATya siddhAntoM kA pracAra kara sakatA hai| . mahAnubhAvoM ! isa suavasara kI prApti hetu utsAhita hoie| IrSyA aura vaira bhAva ko chor3akara taTastha

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buddhi se zAstroM ke rahasyoM kA anuzIlana kiijie| samaya ke jJAtA banie / jaise samaya-samaya para dravya - kSetra kAla aura bhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara samAja ke rItirivAjoM meM parivartana hotA hI rahA hai vaise hI vartamAna samaya meM bho sAmAjika suvyavasthA hetu kucha varSoM se cale A rahe aneka rivAjoM meM parivartana karanA Avazyaka hai| spaSTatayA mujhe kahanA cAhiye ki AratI-pUjA vagairaha kI bolI kI jo AmadanI hotI hai vaha devadravya meM jAye yA sAdhAraNa khAte meM isake sAtha merA kisI prakAra kA svArtha nahIM hai parantu jaina samAja kI dina - pratidina bar3hI huI viSamAvasthA ko dekhakara hI maiMne yaha prazna upasthita kiyA hai| isake sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai ki maiM kevala zAstranirapekSa buddhivAda ke vyApAra kA pakSapAtI nahIM huuN| kisI prakAra ke vicArArtha zAstrIyadRSTi ko sarvaprathama Age karane kI AvazyakatA hai| zAstrarUpI dIpaka liye binA hI takarUpI vana meM vicaraNa karanA, maiM ucita nahIM mAnatA hai kintu zAstroM ke avalokana meM yadi thor3A sA bhI pramAda ho jAya to artha kA anartha honA saMbhava hai| yaha hamezA smaraNIya hai| prastuta devadravya sambandhI mere vicAra zAstrAjJA se . kiJcita bhI viruddha hai kyA ? mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki

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(16) bolI ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAne ke bAre meM maiMne jo vicAra samAja ke samakSa prastuta kiye haiM, unameM maiMne kahIM para bhI bhUla nahIM kI hai phira bhI yadi koI zAstrIya pramANoM se mere vicAroM ko asatya pramANita kara de, to aba bhI maiM apane vicAroM meM parivartana karane meM kisI prakAra kA saMkoca nahIM kruuNgaa| sajjanoM ! maiM kyA kaha rahA hUM usa para vicAra kreN| mujhe una mahAnubhAvoM para atyanta bhAvadayA utpanna hotI hai jo "maiM devadravya ko ur3A denA cAhatA hUM", "devadravya dUsaroM ko khilA denA cAhatA hUM" aura "devadravya kI AmadanI ko banda kara mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM ko utthApana karanA cAhatA huuN|" isa prakAra ke mujha para asadbhUta AkSepoM ko lagAkara dUsaroM ke manameM mere pratiasadbhAvanA utpanna karanA cAhate haiM parantu merI patrikA oM ko jinhoMne dhyAnapUrvaka par3hI hogI, unheM pUrNatayA vizvAsa ho gayA hogA ki devadravya kA maiM ekadama pakSapAtI hUM aura devadravya ke dhikkArakartAoM kA kaTTara virodhI huuN| itanA hI nahIM, parantu devadravya kI samucita rUpa se vRddhi kA bhI pUrNatayA himAyatI huuN| . isa sambandha meM maiMne apanI tRtIya patrikA meM bahutabahuta vivecana kara diyA hai| uttamottama vastuoM ko bhaNDAra

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meM DAlane kA tathA, grAma, kirAyAdi ke samucita vyAja vagairaha dvArA devadravya kI vRddhi kA maiMne niSedha kiyA hI nahIM hai aura ikkIsa prakAra kI pUjAoM meM jo antima pUjA hai vaha 'kozavRddhi' ke lie kahIM gaI hai| usase bhI devadravya kI vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai, parantu "jinAjJAvirUddha jo devadravya kI vRddhi karate haiM ve mUDha vyakti mohagrasta hokara bhavasamudra meM DUbate haiM", isa prakAra ke zAstrIyavacana se maiM kadApi alaga nahI ho sakatA, aura maiM nahIM mAnatA ki jo zAstrIya-maryAdAoM ko mAnate haiM, jo bhavabhramaNa kA bhaya rakhate haiM aura jinhoMne devadravya sambandhI granthoM kA samyakarUpeNa sthira. buddhi se avalokana kiyA hai ve isa bAta kA asvIkAra kara sakate haiN| jaba aisA hI hai to phira maiMne vizeSa kyA kaha diyA ki mujha para isa prakAra ke AkSepoM kI varSa kI jA rahI hai ? ase AkSepoM se hI kahA~ 'iti zrI' ho: jAtI hai| maiMne dekhA hai ki mujhapara AkramaNa karane aura Akhira mere upadeza se sthApita saMsthA ko samApta karane kA prayatna bhI pUrNatayAM kiyA gayA hai| vicArabhinnatA se bharapUra saMsAra meM, apane se virUddha svabhAva vAloM ke. Upara uttejita ho jAnA, kaSAyakaluSitayukta pempaleTa: nikAlanA aura yena-kena prakAreNa sAmane vAle ko dabAne kA pratyanna karanA, yaha sarvathA nirbalatA nahIM to aura

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(68 ) kyA hai ? aura sAtha - sAtha bhinnavicAra vAloM ke sAtha zAstrArtha karake athavA zAstrIya prabala pramANoM se unake vicAroM ko asatya siddha kiye binA hI 'utsUtra bhASI' aura 'nihnava' kA kalaMka denA, yaha sirpha bAlaceSTA nahIM to aura kyA hai ? maiM to aba bhI udghoSaNApUrvaka kahatA hU~ ki jaba taka zAstrIya pramANoM dvArA mere vicAroM ko asatya siddha nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka maiM apane vicAroM kA lekhoM aura upadeza dvArA pratipAdana karatA hI rahUMgA, kyoMki jAnate hue bhI satya bAta ko chipAnA, maiM thApa samajhatA huuN| satya bAta ko prakaTa karane meM kisI bhI prakAra kA dAkSiNyabhAva, zarma yA saMkoca rakhanA anucita hai| ataH loga mere vicAroM ko mAne yA na mAne, isakI paravAha kiye vinA, maiM apane vicAroM ko janatA ke samakSa rakhanA, apanA kartavya samajhatA huuN| isa prakAra ke kArya meM umAsvAti mahArAja ke subhASitA - nusAra kalyANa hI mAnatA hU~____ "na bhavati dharmaH zrotuH sarvasyaikAntato hitazravaNAt / budato'nugrahabuddha yA vaktustvekAntato bhavati / " arthAt-hitakArI vacana zravaNa karane se sabhI zrotAoM ko ekAntataH dharmalAbha nahIM hotA hai, kintu phira bhI upakAra buddhi se bolane vAle vaktA ko to nizcaya kalyANalAbha hotA hai|

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(66 ) anta meM bhagavAn hemacandrAcArya ke zabdoM meM (do zabdoM meM parivartana karake) anurodha karatA huA virAma lUgA "guNeSvasUyAM dadhataH pare'mI mA zizriyannAma vicArametam / tathApi sammIlya vilocanAni vicArayantAM nayavartma satyam" // 1 //

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sahamata ho to hotI hI rahA hai| "bolI bolane kA vidhAna zrAddhavidhi meM hai kyA ?" zrImAn AnaMda sAgara jI dvArA diye gaye pramANa kI nirbalatA- .. (lekhaka-pravartaka zrI maMgala vijaya jI) saMsAra meM vicArabheda kA sAmrAjya Aja kA hI nahIM hai apitu anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| pratyeka vyakti kI aisI icchA to hotI hI hai ki mere vicAroM se sabhI sahamata ho aura yaha icchA asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai| ataeva koI bhI vyakti apane vicAroM ke pracAra hetu-apane vicAroM kI tarapha logoM ko mor3ane kA prayatna karatA hai to svAbhAvika hai, parantu itanA avazya dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki hRdaya kI samatolavRtti meM A~ca nahIM AnI cAhiye / ' _abhI-abhI 2-2 // mahinoM se devadravya kI carcA ne munimaNDala meM sthAna liyA hai| 'devadravya' vastu zAstrasiddha hai, isameM to kisI prakAra kA matabheda nahIM hai, parantu deva dravya ke svarUpa nirNaya meM vicArabheda pAyA jAtA hai| vicArabheda ke prakaTakartA zAstravizArada jainAcArya zrI dharmasUri mahArAja hai| inhoMne hI sarvaprathama

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apane vicAroM ko lekha dvArA prastuta kiyA ki "devadravya vastu zAstrasiddha hai, parantu devadravya kise kahanA ? yahIM vicAraNIya prazna hai| "dravyasaptatikA" vagairaha granthoM ke AdhAra aura anubhavadRSTi pramANa se, 'deva ko samarpaNa kiyA huA dravya hI devadravya kahalAtA hai|' devadravya kA svarUpa lakSaNa itanA hI paryApta hai| isake atirikta bolI bolane kI jo rUDhi calI A rahI hai, usakI AmadanI kA sambandha kisI nizcita kSetra ke sAtha nahIM hai| tatkAlIna saMyogo ke anusAra kisI bhI kSetra meM usa AmadanI kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake liye vartamAna samaya kI paristhiti ko dekhate hue pUjA, AratI Adi ke avasaroM para bolI jAne vAlI boliyA~ ke dravya ko sAdhAraNa khAte meM le jAnA ucita hai / isameM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya doSa pratIta nahIM hotA hai|" ina vicAroM ke sAtha jaba zrI vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI bAhara Aye, taba unake viruddha zrImAn AnaMdasAgarajI ne 'AcAryoM paMnyAsoM, gaNiyoM, aura muniyoM dvArA darzAyA gayA devadravya saMbaMdhI nirNaya" nAmaka pempaleTa prakAzita kraayaa| isa lekha dvArA unhoMne batAyA ki pUjA, AratI kI bolI kI AmadanI devadravya meM hI le jAnI cAhiye, sAdhAraNa khAte meM nahIM le jA sakate haiN|

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( 102 ) aba yahA~ isa bAta kA vicAra karanA hai ki isa 'nirNaya' vAle lekha se yadi unakA abhiprAya aisA ho ki "hamArA yaha nizcaya hai" taba to kisI prakAra kA vAdavivAda nahIM hai, kyoMki "muNDe-muNDe matibhinnAH" pratyeka ke vicAra yA nizcaya samAna, honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| parantu yadi jajamenTa ke rUpa meM usa nirNaya ko unhoMne prakaTa kiyA ho, taba to vAstava meM unakI yaha samajha-buddhi upekSaNIya hai, kyoMki ve jaja kisake dvArA banAye gaye haiM ki unheM jajamenTa dene kA adhikAra ho sakatA hai ? abhI to vAda-prativAda huA bhI nahIM thA, donoM ke vicAra carcA kI zreNi para car3he bhI nahIM thaM, itane meM ho apanI milIbhagata vAle sAdhumaNDalI ke sAtha jajamenTa de denA iMsAniyata ke kitanA viruddha hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki usa 'nirNaya' vAle lekha meM kisI prakAra kA zAstrIya ullekha yA yukti nahIM hai| sirpha granthoM ke nAma dekara aura bhavabhramaNa kA bhaya batAkara pUrNAhuti kara dii| yaha kyA vidvatA kahIM jAyegI ? isa prakAra sirpha granthoM ke nAma dene mAtra se vicAra nirNayAtmaka ho sakate haiM kyA ? unheM pramANayukti purassara batAnA cAhiye thA ki "pUjA, AratI vagairaha kI boliyoM kI AmadanI devadravya ke atirikta

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anya kSetroM meM le jA hI nahIM sakate haiM", parantu unase yaha to bana nahIM skaa| taba kyA sirpha isa prakAra ke vacana : 'maiM saccA aura tU jhUThA' kahane se koI saccA yA jhUThA ho sakatA hai ? / 'nirNaya' lekha prakaTa hone ke pazcAt zrI vijaya dharmasUrijI mahArAja ke aneka lekha evaM patra prakAzita hue| unameM unhoMne apane vicAroM ke pratipAdana ke sAtha yaha bhI batAyA ki yadi maiM zAstrIya dRSTi se bhUla karatA hUM aura merI galatI ko koI pramANapurassara prakaTa karegA to galatI ko niHsaMkoca svIkAra karUgA anyathA mere prativAdo mahAzaya ko apanA prativAda vApasa le lenA caahie| isa prakAra ke aneka lekha zrI vijaya dharmasUrijI mahArAja ke prakaTa hote rahe, parantu AnandasAgara jI mahArAja ne to una lekhoM kA pratyuttara dene kI bajAya mauna hI dhAraNa kara liyaa| Akhira jaba zrAddhavidhi kA pATha unhoMne dekhA, taba saharSa usa pATha ko pempaleTa meM prakaTa karake, apane vijaya ke hAva-bhAva batAne lgeN| itanA hI nahIM, parantu zrI dharmasUrijI mahArAja ko kSamA mA~gane ke lie bhI sUcita kiyA gayA / yaha pempaleTa dinAGka 18-4-20 ko prakaTa huA aura usa lekha kA . zIrSaka "zrImAn dharma vijaya jI ko apanI pratijJA

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ke lie saavdhaan"| dekhie kitanA avinaya ? vijaya dharmasUrijI mahArAja ne unakA yA jaina saMgha kA kyA aparAdha kiyA hai ki unheM mAphI ma~gavAne ke liye ve bAhara Aye ?. taTasthadRSTi se yadi dekhA jAya taba to AnandasAgara jI mahArAja ko ho kSamA mAMganI caahie| unhoMne binA samajhe hI jaldabAjIbacapanA kara vijaya dharmasUrijI mahArAja ke vicAroM ko asatya btaayaa| eka vyakti ke vicAra ko binA pramANa ke vaise ho dhikkAra denA, kAnUna kI dRSTi meM kyA kama aparAdha hai ? isa prakAra ke gambhIra aparAdhI AnaMdasAgara jI mahArAja kisa prakAra kI zikSA ke "pAtra haiM (jinhoMne vayovRddha, saMyamavRddha, aura jJAnavRddha mahAtmA ko mAphI mAMgane ke liye sUcita kiyA hai| isa sambaMdha meM vicAra karane kA kArya zrIsaMgha ke taTastha 'vicArako ko supurda karatA huuN| zrI AnandasAgarajo mahArAja aisA samajhate hoMge ki 'zrAddhavidhi' ke pATha kA pramANa maiMne diyA to hai, parantu mujhe Azcarya hotA hai ki usa pATha para ve itane adhika mohita kyoM ho rahe haiM ? usa pATha meM aisA kyA unhoMne dekha liyA ki prastuta carcA hetu unhoMne usa pATha kA sahArA liyA hai| mujhe spaSTa kahanA cAhie ki usa pATha kA unhoMne galata artha kiyA hai aura vaha saralajanasamudAya ko

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( 105 ) bhrAnti meM DAlane vAlA hai| usa pATha meM bolI bolane kA kahIM nAma hI nahIM hai / dekhie vaha pATha "ji nadhanasya-devadravyasya vRddhirmaaloddhttttnendrmaalaadipridhaanpridhaapnikaadhautikaadimocndrvyotsrpnnpuurvkaaraatrikvidhaanaadinaa|" zrAddhavidhi pRSTha 161, isa pATha kA artha, sAgarajI mahArAja isa prakAra karate haiM "zrAvakoM ko devadravya kI vRddhi hetu mAlodghATana kA car3hAvA, indramAlAdi pahinane kA car3hAvA tathA paherAmaNI dhautika vagairaha rakhanA aura dravya kI uchAmaNI pUrvaka AratI Adi ke kArya karane caahiye|" __ava vAcakavarga vicAra karegA ki yaha jo artha kiyA gayA hai, usake sAtha mUla pATha kA kahA~ taka saMbaMdha haiN| yahA~ hama mUla pATha ke zabdoM ke sAtha sAgarajI dvArA kiye gaye 'artha kA mukAbalA karake dekhate haiM mUla pATha ke alaga-alaga zabda aura unakA arthajinadhanasya-devadraM vyasya - devadravya ko vRddhiH bRddhi mAloddhaTTana mAlA grahaNa karanA indramAlAdiparidhAna indramAlAdi phinnaa| paridhApanikA - paherAmaNI

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( 106 ) . dhautakAdi dhautI Adi .: mocana - rakhanA dravyotsarpaNa pUrvaka - dravya DAlane pUrvaka . ArAtrikavidhAnAdinA- AratI utAranA Adi dvaaraa| - isa prakAra prastuta pATha ke pRthaka-pRthaka zabdoM ke artha haiN| - isa para se samagra pATha kA artha "devadravya kI vRddhi mAlodghaTTana, indramAlAdi kA pahinanA, paherAmaNIdhotI vagairaha rakhanA aura dravya rakhakara AratI Adi utAranA caahiye| ___isa prakAra spaSTatayA tamajha sakate haiN| aba vAcaka varga sAvadhAna dRSTi se dekha sakatA hai ki sAgara jI mahArAja ne mAlodghATana kA car3hAvA, indramAlAdi pahirane kA car3hAvA, isa prakAra 'car3hAvA' 'car3hAvA' artha kiyA hai, isa artha ke sadRza eka bhI zabda pATha meM hai kyA ? bilkula nhiiN| 'car3hAvA' artha sUcaka bhI zabda jaba isa pATha meM nahIM hai, to phira 'car3hAvA' artha kahA~ se ghuser3a diyA? isa prakAra galata artha karake asaMskRtajJa logoM ko khuza kara sakate haiM parantu saMskRtajJa to unako kImata acchI taraha se kara lete haiN| isa prakAra

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( 107 ) bhrAntijanaka artha karanA, unake jaise eka sAdhupuruSa ke lie azobhanIya kArya hai| usa pATha ke artha meM Age bar3hakara 'utsarpaNa pUrvaka AratI utAranA' ke sambandha meM bhI gar3abar3a kara diyA hai| sAgarajI mahArAja "utsarpaNa pUrvaka AratI utAranA" arthAt "bolI bola kara AratI utAranA" aisA artha karate haiM, parantu aisA artha ve kaise karate haiM yahI samajha meM nahIM AtA hai| smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki hama volI bolane ke rivAja ke viruddha meM nahIM haiN| yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki bolI bolane kI paddhati AmadanI bar3hAne kA sAdhana hai| isI kAraNa hamArA aisA mantavya hai ki sabhI kSetroM ko puSTa karane vAle sAdhAraNa khAte ko bolI dvArA puSTa karane kA prayatna jaina samAja ko karanA caahie| isa para bhI satya ke lie hameM kahanA par3atA hai ki bolI bolane kI prathA zAstrIya vidhAna nahIM hai kintu zrI saMgha ne AmadanI bar3hAne ke liye svabuddhi se ise kalpita kiyA hai| hamArI isa mAnyatA ko zrAddhavidhi ke prastuta pATha se kiJcit bhI A~ca nahIM AtI hai| yaha sAgarajI mahArAja ko khUba samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA artha, ve 'bolI bolanA' karate haiM, vaha asatya hai aura aisA artha kahIM

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bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai tathA ho bhI nahIM sakatA hai| hameM Azcarya hotA hai ki sAgarajI vyAkaraNa, kAvya aura zAstroM ke jJAtA hokara bhI aisA asambadha artha kyoM karate haiM ? yadi ve isa tarapha thor3A dhyAna deM ki 'utsarpaNa' zabda kI vyutpatti aura artha yojanA kisa prakAra kI hai to mujhe lagatA hai ki vivAda kA prazna hI nahIM rhegaa| dekhie 'ut' upasargapUrvaka 'sRp' dhAtu ke sAtha 'anaT' pratyaya ke sahayoga se 'utsarpaNa' zabda banA hai| sRp dhAtu kA artha hai 'gati' dekhie haima dhAtupATha-bhvAdigaNa meM 164 vA dhAtu 'saplu gatau', gati arthAt gamana karanA, jAnA, yaha spaSTa hai / 'ut' upasarga yahA~ para svArthadyotaka yA svArtha-poSaka samajhane kA hai| isase utsarpaNa kA artha "jAnA' hotA hai| parantu itane se prastuta prakaraNa meM artha saMgati nahIM hotI hai ataH ut sRpa dhAtu se preraka artha vAlA 'Nig' pratyaya lAkara aura phira 'anaT' pratyaya jor3akara 'utsapaNa zabda banAnA caahiye| yAda rakhanA cAhiye ki utsarpaNa kI vyutpatti donoM taraha se hotI hai- sirpha utsRp dhAtu se aura preraka arthaka 'Nig' pratyayasaha

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( 106 ) kRta utsRp dhAtu se, ina donoM prakAroM meM se pahale prakAra kA 'utsarpaNa' zabda prastuta prakaraNa meM ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, ataH dUsare prakAra kA 'utsarpaNa' zabda yahA~ samajhanA caahiye| sirpha 'utsap' dhAtu kA artha jaba 'jAnA hotA hai to usakA preraka artha bhejanA, chor3anA, DAlanA vagairaha hotA hai yaha to pratyakSa hai / isase prastuta prakaraNa . meM artha yojanA barAbara hotI hai ki "dravyotsarpaNa pUrvaka" arthAt dravya rakhakara-DAlakara AratI utAranA caahiye| aba batAie, isameM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA hai ? kisI prakAra kI khIMcatAna hai| jaba sIdhA aura sarala artha baiThatA hai to phira 'bolI bolakara' isa prakAra ke viSama artha ko karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jaba sirpha utsRp dhAtu kA artha. 'jAnA' arthAt 'dravya kA jAnA' artha hotA hai, taba phira usakA preraka artha 'dravya kA DAlanA' yahI ho sakatA hai yaha suspaSTa hai / isameM vivAda kI bAta hI kahA~ rahatI hai ? isa prakAra suspaSTa vyutpatti se jaba 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA artha 'DAlanA', 'rakhanA' hotA hai, taba isa viSaya meM adhika pramANoM ko khojane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| isake atirikta 'utsarpaNa' kA artha dAna, tyAga, arpaNa A da bhI hote haiN| isa saMbandha ke

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( 110 ) pramANa aneka sthAnoM para milate haiM / 'bAGgAlA bhASA abhidhAna" nAma kA baMgAlI zabda koSa hai, usameM 239 pRSTha para 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA 'tyAga' artha bhI kiyA hai| yaha artha prastuta prakaraNa meM kitanA acchA ghaTatA hai ? yaha kahane ko AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI hai| __ zrImAn AnandasAgarajI 'bolI bolanA', aisA artha 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA karate haiM, vaha to bilkula nimala hai dRSTAntarUpa dekhie~"AsAMjalAsphAlanatatparANAM . muktAphalaspardhiSu zIka reSu / payodharotsarpiSu zIryamANaH saMlakSyate na cchiduro'pi hAraH" / / 62 / raghuvaMza, sarga 16 isa zloka ke tRtIya pAda meM 'utsarpiSu' zabda AyA hai, vaha 'ut-sRp' dhAtu se banA hai, TIkAkAra mallinAtha sUri usakA artha isa prakAra karate haiM-'payodhareSu staneSu utsarpanti, utpatanti ye teSu shiikressu"| dekhie, yahA~ para 'utsRp' dhAtu kA artha 'utpatana' arthAt 'ur3anA' yA 'ur3akara giranA', aisA artha kiyA gayA hai, parantu 'bolI bolanA' aisA artha nahIM kiyA hai|

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( 111 ) taba phira aise nirAlaMbana arthAt nirAdhAra artha kA Agraha kyoM rakhanA cAhiye ? dUsare mahAkAvya ko dekhiye ? "tataH zaraccandraka rAbhirAmairutsapibhiH prAMzumivAMzujAlaiH / vibhrAgamAnIlarucaM pizaGgIrjaTAstaDitvantamivAmbuvAham // 1 // kirAtArjunIya tRtIya sarga isa zloka meM "utsapibhiH" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isakA artha TIkAkAra ne 'prasA, rabhiH" aisA kiyA hai / 'prasAribhiH' 'arthAt prasArita hote 'aMzu jAlai' kA vizeSaNa hai arthAt prasArita hote, aisI kiraNoM ke dvArA aisA bhAvArtha hai| aba dekhie, isameM bhI 'utsRp' kA artha 'bolo bolanA' yA 'saspardhA car3hAve bolanA' aisA artha kiyA hai kyA ? nhiiN| ye to anya dharmAnuyAyI vidvAnoM ke granthoM ke udAharaNa dekhe, parantu jainagranthoM meM bhI 'utsarpaNa' kA artha zrI sAgarajI mahArAja ke kathanAnusAra milanA asaMbhava hai| sthAlI pulAka nyAya se usakA bhI avalokana kara lete haiM

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( 112 ) "jinapavayaNavuDDhikaraM pabhAvagaM nANadaMsaNaguNANaM / rakhaMto jiNadavvaM parittasaMsArio hoI" // yaha 'upadeza pada' kI gAthA 17 kI vRtti me likhA hai ki "jinadravye hi rakSite sati tadviniyogena caityakAryeSu prasabhamutsarpasu satsu bhavino bhavyAH samudgatIdagraharSA nirvANAvandhyakAraNabodhi-bIjAdiguNabhAjo bhavanti" - arthAt-devadravya ke rakSaNa se caitya (mandira) ke kArya sucArurUpase sampanna hote haiM aura isa kAraNa bhavya prANI mahAn harSa kI evaM mokSa ke prabalakAraNa bodhibIjAdi guNoM kI prApti karate haiN| dekhiye-isameM 'utsarpatsu' zabda kA artha kyA hai ? bolI bolane kA sambandha yahA~ caritArtha hotA hai kyA? isa pATha meM spaSTatayA mAluma par3atA hai ki utsap kA artha-'praphullita honA' vikasita honA 'prasArita honA' aisA hI artha hotA hai parantu isake atirikta zrI sAgarajI kA abhipreta artha yahA~ bilkula AdaraNIya nahIM hai| aura bhI dekhie~ - zrAddha vidhi ke pRSTha 77 para dI huI "karmasAra-puNyasAra" nAmaka do bhAIoM kI kathA ke anta meM likhA huA hai

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"tato mahebhya-suzrAvakatavA samyagjJAna-sAdhAraNadravyarakSA- tadutsarpaNAdinA zrAvadharmamArAdhya pravajya ca siddhau" ____ arthAt-tatpazcAt una donoM bandhuoM ne mahAn zrImanta aura zrAvaka banakara, jJAnadravya aura sAdhAraNa dravya ko rakSA tathA vRddhi Adi karate hue zrAvakadharma kI ArAdhanA kii| taduparAnta dIkSA grahaNa kara mokSa prApta kiyaa| vicArie, isa pATha meM 'utsarpaNa' zabda kisa artha meM pravartamAna hai ? 'spardhApUrvaka car3hAvA karanA (bolanA)' yaha artha, isa utsarpaNazabda ke sAtha kiJcit bhI saMbaMdha rakhatA hai kyA ? spaSTa hai ki yaha 'utsarpaNa' zabda sAmAnyatayA 'vRddhi' artha ko hI batA rahA hai| __ aura bhI dekhie~-'saMbodhasaptati' ke pRSTha 51 para AI huI "jiNapavayaNavuDDhikaraM" gAthA kI vRtti prastuta matabheda para kitanA anupama Aloka pradAna karatI hai / . "tathA jJAnadarza nagugAnAM prabhAvakam utsarpaNAkArakam' arthAt-"jJAnadarza na guNoM ko prabhAvanA karane vAlA arthAt una guNoM kI 'utsarpaNA' karane, vAlA athavA una guNoM ko vikasita karane vaalaa|" 'aba batAie~, yahA~, 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA aisA artha kara

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( 114 ) sakeMge kyA? jJAnadarzana guNoM kA saspardhA car3hAvA karane vAlA athavA una guNoM kI bolI bolane vAlA ? punaH zrAddhavidhi ke pRSTha 70 para "tadAya - vyayAdau suvyaktaM lekhyakam / svayaM paraizca dravyArpaNa-devadAyapravartanAdividhinA tadutsarpaNam xxx" isa prakAra kA pATha hai, isakA artha hai-devadravya ke Aya-vyaya kA hisAba suspaSTa rakhanA cAhie aura svayaM dravya dekara tathA dUsaroM ke pAsa se dilavAkara evaM devabhAga ko rakhakara aura rakhavAkara devadravya kI vRddhi karanI caahie|" dekhie~-isa pATha meM Aye hue 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA 'bolI bolanA' artha ho sakatA hai kyA ? 'mahAnizItha' sUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana meM likhA hai ki "arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM gaMdhamallapaIvamajjaNovalevaNavicittabalivatthadhUvAiehiM pUAksakArehiM paidiNamabbhaccaNaM pakkuvvANA titthucchappaNaM karamo" arthAta- "arihaMta bhagavantoM kI gaMdha; mAlA, dIpaka, saMmArjana, lepana, vastra, dhUpAdika, pUjAsatkAra dvArA prati

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. ( 115 ) dina arcanA karate 'hae, hameM tIrtha kI unnati karanI cAhiye / " dekhie- isameM bhI 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA 'unnati' artha meM hI prayoga huA hai| isakA artha bolI bolanA nahIM hai| __'uttarAdhyayana' sUtra ke paJcamAdhyAya kI gAthA 31 kI TIkA meM likhA huA hai___"yadA yogA notsrpnti"| arthAt-mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra jaba praphullita na ho, vikasvara na ho arthAt mana-vacana aura zarIra barAbara calate na hoN|" dekhie-yahA~ bhI utsRpa dhAtu kA artha bolI bolanA nahIM hotA hai, yaha suspaSTa hai| _ 'utsarpaNa' zabda ke aise aneka ullekha milate haiM kintu vistAra bhaya se una sabako nahIM diyA gayA haiM / zrAddhavidhi ke pRSTha 60 para AratI' kA prakaraNa calA hai aura usa meM vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai, parantu vahA~ bolI bolane kA nAma bhI nahIM hai| yaha kyA batA rahA hai ? yahI ki bolI bolane kI prathA zAstrIya nahIM

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( 116 ) isase niHsaMdeha samajha sakate haiM ki 'utsarpaNa' kA artha, 'bolI bolanA' yA 'car3hAvA karanA' hotA hI nahIM hai| pUjyapAda zrImAn jainAcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne bhI apane "jaina tatvAdarza" meM zrAddhavidhi ke paMcama prakAza meM batAye hueM 11 kRtyoM kA jahA~ varNana kiyA hai, vahA~ 11 kRtyoM meM 'jinadhanavRddhi' ke viSaya meM car3hAve saMbaMdhI kucha bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / dekhie"tathA devadravya kI vRddhi vAste prativarSa mAloddhaTTana kare, indramAlA aura mAlA bhI yathAzakti kare, aise hI paharAvaNI, navIna dhotI, vicitra prakAra kA caMduA, aMgalahaNAM, dIpaka, tela, jAtivaMta kesara, candana, barAsa kastUrI pramukha caityopayogI vastu, prativarSa yathAzakti se deve|" pRSTha 474 isase vAcakavRnda samajha sakatA hai ki zrAddhavidhikAra ne 'jinadhanavRddhi' ke lie utsarpaNapUrvaka AratI utArane kA jo kathana kiyA hai usakA artha 'bolI bolane ke dvArA AratI utAranA' / yadi aisA artha hotA to zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja nahIM karate kyA ? jaba unhoMne bhI aisA artha nahIM kiyA taba phira usa artha kI khIMcatAna karanA vyartha hai|

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( 117 ) svayaM zrAddhavidhikAra mahArAja bhI, "devadravyasya vRddhirmAloddhaTTanendramAlAdi' isa prastuta pATha kA vivaraNa pRSTha 166 para dete hue 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA 'bolI bolanA yA car3hAvA karanA' artha likhate hI nahIM haiN| dekhie-"evaM paridhApanikAnavyadhautikavicitracandrodayAGgarUkSaNadIpatailajAtyacaMdanakesarabhogAdyapi caityopayogi prativarSa yathAzakti mocym"| isakA artha yaha hai ki-"paherAmaNI, navIna dhotI, vicitra candaravA, aMgalahaNe, dIpaka, taila, uttama caMdana, kesara vagairaha caityopayogI vastue~ prativarSa rakhanI cAhiye / " ____ aba vicArie ki 'utsarpaNa' kA artha 'bolI volanA' hI hotA to svayaM zrAddha vidhikAra hI aisA artha nahIM kara dete ? jaba zrAddhavidhikAra svayaM 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA artha 'bolI bolanA' nahIM karate haiM taba phira unake viparIta artha hama kaise kara sakate haiM ? ___ "zabdacintAmaNi", "zabdastomamahAnidhi" Adi koSoM meM bhI utsRp dhAtu kA artha, "utsRjya purato gatau" arthAt chor3akara Age jAnA, isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| 'urdhvagamana' 'ullaMghana' isa prakAra ke artha bhI milate haiM parantu 'bolI bolanA', 'spardhApUrvaka car3hAve karanA', isa

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( 118 ) prakAra kA artha kahI bhI nahIM milatA hai| eka bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki prastuta prakaraNa meM 'utsarpaNa' kA artha ullaMghana ghaTita nahIM hotA hai kyoMki 'dravyotsapaNa pUrvaka AratI utAranA' isake sthAna para 'dravya ke ullaMghana pUrvaka AratI utAranA' yaha viparIta artha kaise kara sakate haiM ? 'dravya ke ullaMghana pUrvaka- dravya ke atikramaNa pUrvaka AratI utAranA' ho hI nahIM sakatA hai kintu dravya ke saMbaMdhapUrvaka hI AratI utArI jAtI hai / yaha to eka baccA bhI samajha sakatA hai| .. 'Urdhvagamana' 'agragamana' artha bhI prastuta prakaraNa meM ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| kadAcit una zabdoM ko vRddhi ke artha meM le to bhI kucha hAni nahIM hai aura utsRpadhAtu kA sAmAnyatayA 'vRdvi' artha hI sarvatra pracalita hai| dekhie "vRddha yarthe kathitA vRddhavardhate tadvadedhate / Rdhnoti Rddha yate dve ca sphAyate copacIyate // 64 // prarohata visarati prasaratyatiricyate / ... bhRzAyate tathA mUcrchatyutsarpati visarpati // 65 // -kriyAkalApa yugmam Upara ginAye 'vRta yarthaka' dhAtuoM meM 'utsarpati' dhAtu bhI hai, parantu isa prakAra utsRp dhAtu kA vRddhi artha

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( 116 ) dekhakara prativAdI mahAzaya ko jaldabAjI nahIM karanI cAhie / 'dravya ke utsarpaNapUrvaka' arthAt 'dravya kI vRddhi pUrvaka AratI utaarnaa|' yaha artha bolI bolane ke artha ko kiJcit bhI sparza nahIM karatA hai| dhyAna rahanA cAhiye ki 'dravya kI spardhApUrvaka bolI bolanA' aura 'dravya kI vRddhi' ina donoM meM mahAn antara hai| AratI utArane vAle AratI meM paise, rupaye, ginnI Adi rakhakara AratI utArate haiM / yaha bAta kisI se ajJAta nahIM hai| yaha prathA vartamAna meM bhI supracalita hai / yaha 'dravya kI vRddhi' hai yA dUsarA kucha ? isa prakAra 'dravya kI vRddhi pUrvaka AratI utAranA' sarala artha hone para bhI bIca meM 'bolI bolanA' artha ghuser3a denA kitanI dhRSTatA kahIM jAyegI? bhagavAn hemacandra abhidhAna cintAmaNi meM "utsoM bhAvAnAmeva rohatprakarSatA, so'syAmastIti utsarpiNI kahA hai vaha ucita hI hai / isase prastuta prakaraNa meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotI hai| viziSTa udAra bhAva se dravya rakhakara AratI utAranA, yahI bhAvArtha 'dravyotsarpaNa pUrvaka ArAtrikavidhAna' vAkya kA hai| 'dravya kA utsarpaNapUrvaka' arthAt 'dravya kA rohatprakarSapUrvaka aisA artha saharSa kara sakate haiM isameM kisI prakAra

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( 120 ) kI bAdhA nahIM hai, parantu 'dravya kA saspardhA car3hAvA' aisA artha to ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| 'dravya kA adhika prakarSa' arthAt yathAzakti AratI meM vizeSa dravya rakhakara AratI utAranA cAhiye / yahI artha upayukta hai| isa prakAra sarala aura hRdayaMgama artha ko chor3akara anya ayukta artha karanA eka vidvAn ke lie zobhAspada nahIM hai| kAla ke artha meM Ane vAle 'utsarpiNI' zabda kA artha, sAgarajI mahArAja kyA aisA, karate haiM ki-rUpa, rasa Adi guNoM kI bolI bolane vAlA athavA car3hAvA karane vaalaa| 'utsarpiNI' kAla ko ve yadi rUparasAdi guNoM kI bolI bolane vAlA nahIM karate haiM, to phira prastuta prakaraNa meM dravyotsarpaNapUrvaka AratI utArane ke saMbaMdha meM "dravya kA utsarpaNapUrvaka' kA artha 'bolI bolanA' kyoM karate haiM? aura ardhajaratIya nyAya ke doSa kI ora dRSTipAta kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? kAlavAcaka 'utsarpiNI' zabda meM jo dhAtvartha rahA huA hai vaha 'utsarpaNa' meM bhI barAbara hai| dekhie~ kucha socie- 'utsarpiNI' zabda kA artha 'bar3hAne vAlA' yA vizeSa bar3hAne vAlA' itanA hI hai, parantu itane se kAla kA artha spaSTa nahIM hone ke kAraNa rUparasAdi kA a~dhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai, tAtparya rUpa

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( 121 ) rasAdi guNoM ko bar3hAne vAlA 'utsarpiNI' kAla kahA jAtA hai| aba isa prakAra kA zabdArtha 'utsarpaNa' zabda meM barAbara ThIka lAgU hotA hai yA nahIM, isakA vicAra kojie| dravya ke utsarpaNapUrvaka AratI utAranA arthAt dravya kI vRddhipUrvaka AratI utaarnaa| isakA matalaba, 'bolI bolane ke dvArA AratI utAranA' yaha to artha kara hI kaise sakate haiM ? parantu AratI meM paiseM, rupayeM, gInnI Adi DAlakara isa prakAra dravya kI vRddhipUrvaka * AratI utAranA cAhie, aisA artha ho sakatA hai aura yahI sIdhA aura sarala artha hai / 'utsarpaNa, zabda kA artha yadi 'bolI bolanA' kareMge to kAlavAcaka 'utsapiNI' zabda meM bhI vaisA ho artha karanA par3egA, arthAt utsarpiNI kAla kaisA hai ? to kahanA par3egA ki rUparasAdi guNoM kI bolI bolane vAlA hai bolI kA car3hAvA karane vAlA hai| sAgarajI mahArAja ko aisA artha iSTa hai kyA ? yadi nahIM to 'utsarpaNa' zabda kA asmadabhipreta artha kI hI zaraNa lenI pdd'egii| ___ 'ut-sup' kA artha 'tyAga', 'arpaNa' yadi karate haiM to yaha artha samucita hai kyoMki vyutpati ke anusAra 'utsarpiNI' kA artha (rUparasAdi guNoM ko ) 'arpaNa bhArane vAjA' "vizeSa-vizeSa kArane vAlA hotA hai| 'dravya kA utsava bartha bhI makA 'arpaga'hI hotA hai nAt

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( 122 ) 'dravya ko arpaNakara svazakti ke anurUpa 'dravya DAlakara AratI utAranA' aisA artha hotA hai| dekhie~ donoM zabdoM (utsarpiNI aura utsarpaNa) kI eka vAkyatA kaisI hai ? upasaMhAra- . ___'utsarpaNa' zabdArtha ke viSaya meM jainetara aura jainagranthoM ke udAharaNoM ko dekhA aura isase yaha bhI samajha gaye ki AnandasAgara jI mahArAja usa zabda kA kaisA artha karate haiM ? aba hama yahI icchA kareMge aura AzA rakheMge ki sAgara jI mahArAja apanI galtI ko svIkAra kara, udAratA prakaTakara hameM bhI mamratA aura guNa grAhakatA kA pATha sikhAyeMge, aura samAja meM utpanna kolAhala ko zAMta karane kA mahAna puNya prApta kareMge tathA isa prakAra zAsanasevA kA adbhuta udAharaNa peza kara jagajjanoM ke liye Adarza rUpa bneNge| OM zAntiH / yad devAya samarpitaM bhavati, tad devasvamAveditaM svasthIbhUya vicArayantu vibudhA devasvalakSmedakam / evaM ca kSatirasti kA bhagavatAM nIrAjanA-pUjanAdyadezArpaNasambhavaM yadi dhanaM nIyeta sAdhAraNe ? // 1 // AdezAarpaNapaddhatiH suvihitAcAro nahIti sphuTaM hIraprazna uvAca hIravijayaH zrIsUribhaTTArakaH /

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( 123 ) evaM ca pratipAdyameva sudhiyA-mAdezadAnaprathA no zAstrIyavidhiH paraM svamatitaH saMghena sA klpitaa||2|| adhvA yaH parikalpito nijadhiyA saMghena, tatrAsti so'lambhUSNuH parivartanaM racayitukaH kiM vadet khalviha ? tasmAt sAmpratameva sAmpratamapi svaM sarvamAdezajaM zrIsAdhAraNa eva saMgamayitu prastAvanaM saMghataH // 3 // devadravyaMdevamAtropayogi, sanakSetrA''lambi saadhaarnnsvm| samyagdhyAtvA''cakSatAM zrImunIndrAH kasminkSetre yujyate bhUripoSaH ? // 4 // bho bhoH ! pazyata jainavargamadhunA sarvAGgato duHsthitaM tasyopekSaNamabhyadhatta bhagavAn azreyase bhUyase / proddhattaM tamataH samagramunibhirbhAvyaM susajjaidrutaM sarvAdezasamutthasarvavibhavo neyazca sAdhAraNe // 5 // iti zAstravizArada-jainAcAryazrIvijayadharmasUrizvaracaraNakamalamadhukara-nyAyavizAradanyAyatIrthapravartakazrIgala vijayasaMdRbdhA 'utsarpaNazabda miimaaNsaa'|

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