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32. Asubhanāma 33. Subhaganāma 34. Durbhaganāma 35. Susvaranāma 36. Duņsvaranama 37. Adeyanāma 38. Anādeyanāma 39. Yaśaḥkārtinama 40. Ayaśaḥkirtināma 41. Nirmānanāma
42. Tīrthankaranāma 7. Gotra
1. Uccagotra :
1. Jātivisistată 2. Kulavišistatā 3. Balavišistata 4. Rūpavisistatā 5. Tapavisistată 6. Srutavisistată 7. Lābhaviśişțată
8. Aiśvaryavisistată 2. Nicagotra:
1. Jātivihinata 2. Kulavihtnata 3. Balavihinatā 4. Rūpavihinată 5. Tapavihinată 6. Śrutavihinată 7. Lābhavihinatā
8. Aiśvaryavihinatā 8. Antarāya
1. Dānántarāya 2. Lābhāntarāya 3. Bhogantarāya 4. Upabhogāntarāya
5. Viryantarāya All the eight basic types of karmas are available in each of the 24 classes of living beings (1666). While explaining as to how a living being binds each of these eight types of karmas, we are told that at the time of the rise (udaya) of jñānāvarantya karma, the influx (àgamana) of darśanāvaranżya karma takes place.10 The
9. It is noteworthy that ucсagotra does not mean merely birth in high-class
family, it also means beauty of the body and even spiritual excellences. Similarly, nicagotra does not mean merely birth in low-class family, it
also means absence of bodily and spiritual excellences. 10. For this the term 'niyacchati' is employed,
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