Jain Tarka Bhasha

Author(s): Yashovijay Upadhyay, Sukhlal Sanghavi, Mahendrakumar Shastri, Dalsukh Malvania
Publisher: Saraswati Pustak Bhandar Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001070/1

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Saraswati Oriental Series No.-7 mahopAdhyAyazrIyazovijayagaNiracitA jaina-tarka-bhASA [ tAtparyasaMgrahAkhyavRttisahitA // sampAdaka paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI [bhUtapUrva - jainadarzanAdhyApaka hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa, darzanazAstrAdhyApaka-gUjarAta purAtattvamandira-ahamadAbAda ] tathA paNDita mahendrakumAra nyAyazastrI nyAyatIrtha, paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA nyAyatIrtha, prakAzaka sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra ahamadAbAda-380001 ,

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Saraswati Oriental Series No.-7 JAINA TARKABHASA OF MAHOPADHYAYA SRI YASOVIJAYA GANI WITH TATPARYASANGRAHA EDITORS PANDIT SUKHLALJI SANGHAVI PANDIT MAHENDRA KUMAR SASTRI PANDIT DALSUKH MALVANIA SARASWATI PUSTAK BHANDAR AHMEDABAD 380001

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Published By: SARASWATI PUSTAK BHANDAR 112, HATHIKHANA, RATANPOL AHMEDABAD 38 00 01 Phone: 35 66 92 First Edition 1938 Reprint 1993 Price Rs. 125 Printed at: RAJ Offset Printers

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mahopAdhyAyazrIyazovijayagaNiracitA jaina-tarka-bhASA [ tAtparyasaMgrahAkhyavRttisahitA / ] sampAdaka paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI [bhUtapUrva - jainadarzanAdhyApaka hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa, darzanazAstrAdhyApaka gUjarAta purAtattvamandira-ahamadAbAda ] tathA paNDita mahendrakumAra nyAyazastrI nyAyatIrtha, paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA nyAyatIrtha, prakAzaka sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra ahamadAbAda-380001

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prakAzaka: sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra 112,. hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola ahamadAbAda-380001 phona : 356692 prathama saMskaraNa 1938 punarmudraNa 1993 mUlya-125 mudrita, dvArA parimala kompyU0 sisTama 46, saMskRta nagara, rohiNI sekTara 14, dillI 110085

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bhUyAMsi grantharatnAni saMskRtya puNyasaJcayAt / sArthakAkhyatayA khyAtaH zrIpuNyavijayo muniH // vRddhatarasya vRddhasya kAntezca caturasya ca / vijayAntasya sevAsu muditasthiramAnasaH // kAryArthibhyaH samastebhyaH zAstra saMskArakarmasu / sAhAyyaM dadate tasmai kRtireSA samarpyate // sukhalAla saMghavinA

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saMketAnAM sUcI anu0 TI0-anuyogadvArasUtrIkA ( devacanda lAlabhAI, suurt)| anuyo. sU0-anuyogadvArasUtram ( , ) AcA-AcArANasUtram (bAgamodayasamiti, prt)| Ava0ni0-AvaSayakaniyuktiH (bhAgamodayasamiti, suurt)| tattvArthabhA.-tasvArthabhASyam (devacanda kAlamAI, suurt)| taravArthabhA00-tasvArthabhASyavRttiH siddhasenagaNikRtA (,) / tatvAdharA. tasvArtharAjavArtikam (sanAtana jainapranthamAlA, kaashii)| rAjavA. taravArthazlokavA-tasvArthazlokavArtikam (gAMdhI nAthAraMga jainaprasthamAlA, muNbii)| nayopadezaH (bhaavngr)| . nyAyaku0-nyAyakusumAJjaliH (caukhambA saMskRta sirIkSa, kaashii)| nyAyavI.-nyAyadIpikA ( jainaSiddhAntaprakAzinI saMsthA, klkttaa)| nyAyabiTI-nyAyavinduTIkA (biblIsodhekA budikaa)| pratyakSapi-pratyakSacintAmaNiH (klkttaa)| pra.na.-pramANanayatasvAlokaH (vijayadharmasari andhamAlA, ujjain)| pramANavA0-pramANavArtikam (amudritam-bhorAhulasAMkRtyAyanasatkam ) / pra. mI0-pramANamImAMsA (bhAItamataprabhAkara, pUnA) parI0-parIkSAmukhasUtram (phUlacandrazAstrI, kaashii)| mukkaa-mukaavlii| ravAkarA.-syAdvAdaratnAkarAvatArikA (yazovijaya jainaprasthamAlA, kaashii)| laghIya-laghIyastrayam (mANikacanda granthamAlA, muNbii)| rUghIya. svavi0-laSIyastrayasvavivRtiH (bhmudritaa)| vAdanyAyaH (pttnaa)| vizeSA-vizeSAvazyakabhASyam (yazovijaya jainagranthamAlA, kaashii)| vizeSA. vR0-vizeSAvazyakabhASyavRttiH ) / lokavA.-mImAMsAzlokavArtikam (caukhambA saMskRta sirIkSa, kaashii)| sammati sammatitakaMprakaraNam (gRjarAtapurAtattvamandira; amdaavaad)| sammatiTI0-sammatitakaMprakaraNaTIkA ( kaprakaraNAkAra " " ) / sarvArtha sarvArtha siddhiH| sarvArthasi0 sthA020-syAdvAdaravAkaraH (bhAhatamataprabhAkara, punaa)| -: :kA.-kArikA mu0-mudritapratiH gA-gAthA mu-Ti.-mudritapratigata TippaNI paM0-paktiH va0-basaMjJakaprati pR -pRSTham saM.-saMzakAtiH pra-prasaMzakapratiH sampA-sampAdaka

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Ana ca i pUrva siMghI jaina granthamAlA meM jitane prantha prakAzita hue ve mukhyatayA itihAsa viSayaka haiM; prastuta granthake prakAzanake sAtha, pranthamAlA darzana viSayaka sAhitya ke prakAzana kAryakA prazasya prArambha karatI hai / mAlA ke mukhya sampAdakatva aura sacAlakatva ke sambandhase, yahA~ para kucha vaktavya prakaTa karanA hamAre liye prAsaMgika hogA / jaisA ki isa granthamAlA ke prakAzita sabhI pranthoMke pradhAna mukhapRSTha para isakA kAryapradezasUcaka ullekha aGkita kiyA huA hai-tadanusAra isakA jainasAhityoddhAra viSayaka dhyeya to bahuta vizAla hai| manoratha to isakA, jaina- pravacanagata 'Agamika, dArzanika, sAhityika, aitihAsika, kathAtmaka' ityAdi sabhI viSayake mahasvake granthoMkA, viziSTarUpase saMzodhanasampAdana kara yathAzakya unheM prakAzita karanekA hai / parantu sabase pahale adhika lakSya hamane itihAsa viSayaka sAhityake prakAzita karane para jo diyA hai, usake do pradhAna kAraNa haiN| prathama to yaha ki isa viSaya para hamArI, apane adhyayanakAlake prArambha hI se kucha vizeSa prIti rahI aura usase isa viSaya meM hamArI kucha thor3I-bahuta gati bhI ullekha yogya huI | isa itihAsAnveSaNa se hamArI kucha bauddhika sImA bhI vistRta huI aura asAMpradAyika dRSTi bhI vikasita huii| hamAre svAnubhavakI yaha pratIti hai ki isa itihAsa viSayaka sAhityake adhyayana aura mananase jo kucha tattvAvabodha hameM prApta huA usase hamArI buddhikI nirIkSaNa aura parIkSaNa zakti meM viziSTa pragati huI aura bhUtakAlIna bhAvoMke svarUpako samajhane meM vaha yatkiMcit samyag dRSTi prApta huI jo anyathA aprApya hotI / isa svAnubhavase hamArA yaha eka dRr3ha mantavya huA ki bhUtakAlIna koI bhI bhAva aura vicArakA yathArtha avabodha prApta karane ke liye sarva-prathama tatkAlIna aitihAsika paristhitikA samyag jJAna prApta honA paramAvazyaka hai / jaina granthabhaNDAroM maiM isa itihAsAnveSaNake upayukta bahuta kucha sAhityika sAmagrI yatra tatra asta-vyasta rUpameM upalabdha hotI hai, lekina usako parizramapUrvaka saMkalita kara, zAstrIya paddhatise vyavasthita kara, anyAnya pramANa aura ullekhAdise pariSkRta kara, AlocanAtmaka aura UhApohAtmaka TIkATippaNIyoMse vivecita kara, vidvagrAhya aura jijJAsujanagamya rUpameM use prakAzita karanekA koI viziSTa prayatna abhI taka jaina janatAne nahIM kiyA / isaliye isa granthamAlAke saMsthApaka dAnazIla zrImAn bAbU zrIbahAdura siMhajI siMdhI - jinako nijako bhI hamAre hI jaisI, itihAsake viSaya meM khUba utkaTa jijJAsA hai aura jo bhAratake prAcIna sthApatya, bhAskarya, citra, niSka evaM purAtatva ke acche marmajJa haiM aura lAkhoM rUpaye vyaya kara jinhoMne isa viSayakI aneka bahumUlya vastue~ saMgRhIta kI hai unakA samAnazIla vidyAvyAsaMgaparaka sauhArdapUrNa parAmarza pAkara, sabase pahale hamane, jaina sAhityake isI aitihAsika aGgako prakAzita karane kA upakrama kiyA /

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[ 2 ] aura dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki-jaina vAGmayakA yaha vibhAga, jaina dharma aura samAjakI dRSTise to mahattvakA hai hI, lekina taduparAnta, yaha samuccaya bhAratavarSake sarvasAdhAraNa prajAkIya aura rAjakIya itihAsakI dRSTi se bhI utanA hI mahattvakA hai| jainadharmIya sAhityakA yaha aitihAsika aGga jitanA paripuSTa hai utanA bhAratake anya kisI dharma yA sampradAyakA nahIM / na brAhmaNadharmIya sAhityameM itanI aitihAsika sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai, na bauddhadharmIya saahitymeN| isaliye jaisA ki hamane Upara sUcita kiyA hai, tadanusAra jaina granthabhaNDAroMmeM jahA~ tahA~ nAzonmukha dazAmeM par3I huI yaha aitihAsika sAdhana-sampatti jo, yadi samucita rUpase saMzodhita-sampAdita hokara prakAzita ho jAya, to isase jaina dharmake gauravakI khyAti to hogI hI, sAtha meM bhAratake prAcIna svarUpakA vizeSa jJAna prApta karane meM bhI usase viziSTa sahAyatA prApta hogI aura saddvArA jaina sAhityakI rASTrIya pratiSThA vizeSa prakhyApita hogii| inhIM do kAraNoMse prerita hokara hamane sabase pahale ina itihAsa viSayaka granthoMkA prakAzana karanA prArambha kiyaa| isake phalasvarUpa adyaparyanta, isa viSayake 6-7 grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM aura prAyaH 10-12 taiyAra ho rahe haiN| ___ aba, prastuta granthake prakAzanake sAtha, siMghI jaina granthamAlA, jaina pravacanakA viziSTa AdhArabhUta jo dArzanika aGga hai tadviSayaka sAhityake prakAzanakA upakrama karatI hai aura isake dvArA dhyeya-nirdiSTa kAryapradezake eka vizeSa mahattvake kSetrameM padArpaNa karatI hai| jaina sAhityakA yaha dArzanika vibhAga bhI, itihAsa-vibhAgake jitanA hI sarvopayogI aura AkarSaka mahattva rakhatA hai| bhAratavarSakI samuccaya gaMbhIra tattvagaveSaNAkA yaha bhI eka bahuta bar3A aura mahattvakA vicArabhaMDAra hai| pUrvakAlIna jaina zramaNoMne AtmagaveSaNA aura mokSasAdhanAke nimitta jo kaThinase kaThinatara tapasyA kI tathA agamyake dhyAnakI aura Anantyake jJAnakI siddhi prApta karane ke liye jo ghora titikSA anubhUta kI-usake phala svarUpa unheM bhI kaI aise amUlya vicAraratna prApta hue jo jagatke viziSTa kalyANakAraka siddha hue| ahiMsAkA vaha mahAna vicAra jo Aja jagatkI zAMtikA eka sarva zreSTha sAdhana samajhA jAne lagA hai aura jisakI apratihata zaktike sAmane saMsArakI sarva saMhAraka zaktiyA~ kuNThita hotI dikhAI dene lagI haiN| jaina darzana-zAstrakA maulika tattvavicAra hai| isa ahiMsAkI jo pratiSThA jaina darzanazAstroMne sthApita kI hai vaha anyatra ajJAta hai| muktikA ananya sAdhana ahiMsA hai aura usakI siddhi karanA yaha jaina darzanazAstroMkA carama uddeza hai| isaliye isa ahiMsAke siddhAntakA Akalana yaha to jaina dArzanikoMkA Adarza rahA hI, lekina sAthameM, unhoMne anyAnya dArzanika siddhAntoM aura tAttvika vicAroMke cintanasamudra meM bhI khUba gahare gote lagAye haiM aura usake antastala taka pahu~ca kara usakI gaMbhIratA aura vizAlatAkA nApa lene ke liye pUrA puruSArtha kiyA hai| bhAratIya darzanazAstrakA aisA koI viziSTa pradeza yA konA bAqI nahIM hai jisameM jaina vidvAnoMkI vicAradhArAne marmabhedaka praveza na kiyA ho| mahAbAdI siddhasena divAkarase lekara nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajIke samaya takake-arthAt bhAratIya darzanazAstra ke samagra itihAsa meM dRSTigocara honevAlI prArambhika saMkalanAke udgama kAlase lekara usake vikAsake antima parva takake sAre hI sarjana

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samayameM-jaina tArkika bhI isa tarka bhUmike ucca-nIca aura sama-viSama taloMmeM satata caMkramaNa karate rahe haiM aura apane samakakSa brAhmaNa aura bauddha matake dArzanikoM aura tattvacintakoMkI tattvacarcA meM samAnarUpase bhAga lete rahe haiN| bauddha aura brAhmaNa paNDitoMkI taraha jaina paNDitoMne bhI aneka naye tarka aura vicAra upasthita kiye; aneka naye siddhAnta sthApita kiye| aneka vAdiyoMke sAtha unhoMne vAda-vivAda kiyA aura aneka zAstroMkA khaNDana-maNDana kiyaa| jIva, jagat aura kAlakI kalpanAoM ke samudramanthanameM unhoMne bhI apanA pUrA yoga diyaa| pakSa-pratipakSakI vicAra bhUmimeM brAhmaNa aura bauddha tArkikoM ke sAtha unhoMne bhI apane tarka turaga khUba vegake sAtha daur3Aye aura apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha barAbara rahanekI pUrI kasarata kii| isake phala svarUpa aneka uttamottama grantharatna nirmita hue aura unase jaina sAhityakI samRddhikA zikhara adhikatara unnata huaa| jaina vidvAnoMne dArzanika vicAroMkI mImAMsA karanevAle anekAneka grantha banAye haiN| inameM kaI grantha maulika siddhAnta pratipAdana karanevAle zAstra grantha haiM, kaI dArzanika aura nyAyazAstrakI paribhASAoMkA saMcaya karanevAle saMgraha grantha haiN| kaI aneka matoM aura tattvoMkA nirUpaNa karanevAle samuccaya grantha haiM aura kaI vizAla vivecanA karanevAle vyAkhyA grantha haiM / ina jaina tArkikoMmeMse kaI vidvAnoMne-khAsa karake zvetAmbara sampradAyAnuyAyI AcAryonekitane eka bauddha aura brAhmaNa zAstroMpara bhI, bahuta hI niSpakSa dRSTipUrvaka, mUla granthakAroMke bhAvaM kI avikala rakSA karate hue, praur3ha pANDityapUrNa dIkAe~ kI haiM, jo una granthoM ke adhyetAoMke liye uttama koTikI samajho jAtI haiN| bauddha mahAtArkika diGnAgake nyAyapraveza sUtra Upara jainatarkaziromaNi haribhadra sUrikI TIkA, tathA brAhmaNa mahAnaiyAyika bhAsarvajJake nyAyasAra nAmaka pratiSThita zAstra para jaina nyAyavid jayasiMha sUrikI vyAkhyA isake prAMjala udAharaNa haiN| ina jaina dArzanika granthoMkA sUkSmatAke sAtha avalokana karanese hameM isa bAtakA bahuta kucha jJAna ho sakatA hai ki-bhAratameM dArzanika vicAroMkA, kisa kramase vikAsa aura vistAra huaa| ina jaina tarka granthoM meM se, kaI eka aise dArzanika siddhAntoM aura vicAroMkA bhI patA lagatA hai jo prAyaH pIche se vilupta ho gaye haiM aura jinakA ullekha anya zAstroMmeM aprApya hai| AjIvaka, trairAzika, kApAlika, aura kaI prakArake tApasa mata inake viSaya meM jitanI jJAtavya bAteM jaina tarka granthoM meM prApta ho sakatI haiM, utanI anya tarka zAstroM meM nhiiN| ina jaina tArkikoMne cArvAka matako bhI paDdarzanake antarhita mAnA aura usako jaina, bauddha, sAMkhya, nyAya aura mImAMsA darzanakI samAna paMktimeM bitthaayaa| unhoMne kahA, cArvAka mata bhI bhAratIya tattvajJAnarUpa virAT puruSakA vaisA hI mahattvakA eka aGga hai jaise anyAnya pradhAna mata haiN| jaina tArkikoMke dArzanika vicAra parIkSApradhAna rhe| kisI Agama vizeSameM kathita honese hI koI vicAra nirdhAnta siddha nahIM ho sakatA; aura kisI tIrthakara yA Apta-vizeSake nAmakI chApa lagI rahanese hI koI kathana yA vacana abAdhita nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| AgamakI bhI parIkSA honI cAhie aura Apta puruSakI bhI parIkSA karanI caahie| parIkSA

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karane para jo vicAra yuktisaMgata siddha ho usakA svIkAra karanA cAhie-cAhe phira vaha vicAra kisIkA kyoM na ho| yaha kathana to tIrthakara mahAvIrakA kiyA huA hai isaliye isameM koI zaMkA na honI cAhie, aura yaha vacana to RSi kapilakA kahA huA hai isaliye isameM koI tathya nahIM samajhanA cAhie-aisA pakSapAtapUrNa vicAra-kadAgraha jaina tArkikokI dRSTimeM kutsita mAnA gayA hai| zraddhA-pradhAna usa prAcIna yugake ye parIkSAkAraka vicAra nissandeha mahattvakA sthAna rakhate haiN| jaina tArkikoMne apane dArzanika mantavyoMkA kendra sthAna anekAnta siddhAnta banAyA aura 'syAt' zabdAkita vacana bhaMgIko usakI svarUpabodhaka vicAra-paddhati sthira kara usa 'syAdvAda' ko apanA tAttvika dhruvapada sthApita kiyaa| isa anekAnta siddhAnta aura syAdvAda vicAra-paddhatine jaina vidvAnoMko tattva-cintana aura tarka-nirUpaNa karanemeM vaha eka viziSTa prakArakI samanvaya dRSTi pradAna kI jisakI prAptise tattvajJa puruSa, rAga-dveSarUpa timiraparipUrNa isa tamomaya saMsAra kAntArako saralatA pUrvaka pAra kara apane abhISTa Ananda sthAnako avyAbAdhatayA adhikRta kara sakatA hai| jIva aura jagat-viSayaka astitva nAstitva nityatvaanityatva ekatva-anekatva Adi jo bhinna bhinna evaM paraspara virodhI siddhAnta tattat tattvavettAoM aura mata pracArakoMne prasthApita kiye haiM unakA jaisA sApekSa rahasya isa samanvaya dRSTike prakAzameM jJAta ho sakatA hai, vaha anyathA ajJeya hogaa| isa samanvaya dRSTivAlA tattvacintaka, kisI eka vicAra yA siddhAntake pakSa meM abhiniviSTa na hokara vaha sabhI prakAra ke vicAroMsiddhAntoMkA madhyasthatA pUrvaka adhyayana aura manana karane ke liye tatpara rhegaa| usakI jijJAsa buddhi kisI pakSavizeSake prasthApita mata-vicArameM AgrahavAlI na banakara, niSpakSa nyAyAdhIzake vicArakI taraha, pakSa aura vipakSake abhinivezase taTastha rahakara, satyAnveSaNa karane ke liye udyata rhegii| vaha kisI yukti vizeSako vahA~para nahIM khIMca le jAyagA, jahAM usakI mati coTa rahI ho, lekina vaha apanI matiko vahA~ le jAyagA, jahAM yukti apanA sthAna pakar3e baiThI ho| anekAnta siddhAntake anuyAyioMke ye udAra udgAra haiN| zAyada, aise udgAra anya siddhAntoMke anugAmioMke sAhityameM apariciti hoNge| UparakI ina kaNDikAoMke kathanase jJAta hogA ki, jaina sAhityakA yaha dArzanika anyAtmaka aMga bhI, samucaya bhAratIya darzana-sAhityake raGga maNDapameM kitanA mahattvakA sthAna rakhatA hai| vinA jaina tarkazAstrakA viziSTa Akalana kiye, bhAratIya tattvajJAnake itihAsakA anveSaNa aura avalokana apUrNa hI kahalAyagA / jainetara vidvAnoMmeM, bahuta hI alpa aise dArzanika vidvAn hoMge jo jaina vakaM granthoMkA kucha viziSTa abhyayana aura mAna karate hoN| vidvAnoMkA bahuta bar3A samUha to yaha mI nahIM jAnatA hogA ki syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda kyA cIja hai| hajAroM hI brAhmaNa paNDita to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM jAnate hoMge ki bauddha aura jaina darzanameM kyA bheda hai| jo koI vidvAna mAdhavAcAryakA banAyA huA sarvadarzanasaMgraha nAmaka graMthakA adhyayana karate haiM unheM kucha thor3A bahuta jJAna jaina darzanake siddhAntoMkA hotA hai| isake viparIta jaina vidvAnoMkA dArzanika jJAna

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[ 5 ] vizeSa vyApaka hotA hai / ve kamase kama nyAyazAstrake to maulika granthoMkA avazya paricaya prApta karate haiM; aura isake uparAnta, jina kitane eka jaina tarka granthoMkA ve adhyayana-manana karate haiM, unameM, thor3I bahuta, saba hI darzanoMkI carcA aura AlocanA kI huI hotI hai / isase sabhI darzanoMke mUlabhUta siddhAntoMkA thor3A-bahuta paricaya jaina tarkAbhyAsiyoMko jarUra rahA karatA hai| bhAratIya itihAsake bhinna-bhinna yugoM aura usake pramukha prajJAzAliyoMkA jaba hama paricaya karate haiM taba hameM yaha eka aitihAsika tathya vidita hotA hai ki jisa taraha jaina vidvAnoMne anya dArzanika siddhAntoMkA aviparyAsabhAvase avalokana aura satyatA-pUrvaka samAlocana kiyA hai, vaise anya vidvAnoMne-khAsakara brAhmaNa vidvAnoMne-jaina siddhAntoMke viSayameM nahIM kiyA / udAharaNake liye vartamAna yugake eka asAdhAraNa mahApuruSa gine jAne lAyaka svAmI dayAnandakA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| svAmIjIne apane satyArthaprakAza nAmaka sarvaprasiddha granthameM jaina darzanake mantavyoMke viSayameM jo UTapaTAMga aura aMDa-baMDa bAteM likhI haiM, ve yadyapi vicArazIla vidvAnoMkI dRSTi meM sarvathA nagaNya rahI haiN| tathApi unake jaise yugapuruSakI kIrtiko ve avazya kalaGkita karane jaisI haiM aura akSamya koTi meM AnevAlI bhrAntikI paricAyaka haiN| isI taraha hama yadi usa purAtana kAla ke brahmavAdI advaitAcArya svAmI zaGkarake granthoMkA paThana karate haiM to unameM bhI, svAmI dayAnandake jaisI nindyakoTikI to nahIM, lekina bhrAntimUlaka aura viparyAsasUcaka jainamata-mImAMsA avazya dRSTigocara hotI hai| svAmI zaGkarAcAryane apane brahmasUtroM ke bhASyameM, anekAntasiddhAntakA jina yuktiyoM dvArA khaNDana karanekA prayatna kiyA hai, unheM par3hakara, kisI bhI niSpakSa vidvAnako kahanA par3egA ki-yA to zaGkArAcAye anekAnta siddhAntase prAyaH ajJAna the yA unhoMne jJAnapUrvaka isa siddhAntakA viparyAsabhAvase paricaya denekA asAdhu prayatna kiyA hai| yahI bAta prAyaH anyAnya zAstrakAroM ke viSayameM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| isa kathanase hamArA matalaba sirpha itanA hI hai ki-TheTha prAcIna kAla hI se jaina dArzanika mantavyoMke viSayameM, jainetara dArzanikoMkA jJAna bahuta thor3A rahA hai aura syAdvAda yA anekAnta siddhAntakA samyag mhasya kyA hai isake jAnanekI zuddha jijJAsA bahuta thor3e vidvAnoMko jAgarita huI hai| astu, bhUtakAlameM cAhe jaisA huA ho; paraMtu, aba samaya badalA hai| vaha purAnI mataasahiSNutA dhIre-dhIre bidA ho rahI hai / saMsArameM jJAna aura vijJAnakI bar3I adbhuta aura bahuta vegavAlI pragati ho rahI hai| manuSya jAtikI jijJAsAvRttine Aja bilakula nayA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| eka tarapha hajAyeM vidvAn bhUtakAlake ajJeya rahasyoM aura padArthoko suvijJeya karanemeM AkAza-pAtAla eka kara rahe haiN| dUsarI tarafa hajAroM vidvAn zAMta vicAroM aura siddhAntoMkA vizeSa vyApaka avalokana aura parIkSaNa kara unakI satya-asatyatA aura tAtvikatAcI mImAMsAke pIche hAtha dho kara par3a rahe haiN| bhAratIya tattvajJAna jo kalataka sAtra brAhmaNoM aura zramaNoMke maThoMkI hI devottara sampatti samajhI jAtI thI vaha Aja sAre bhUkhaNDavAsiyoMkI sarvasAmAnya sampatti bana gaI hai| pRthvIke kisI bhI konemeM rahane vAlA koI bhI raMga yA jAtikA manuSya, yadi cAhe to Aja isa sampattikA yatheSTa upabhoga kara

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[6] sakatA hai / jinake sAta sau puruSoM takake pUrvajoMne jisa brahmavAda, zUnyavAda yA syAdvAdakA kabhI nAma bhI nahIM sunA thA aura jinakI jIbha ina zabdoMkA uccAraNa karanemeM bhI ThIka samartha nahIM ho sakatI, ve pazcimI Arya, Aja ina tattvavAdoMke, hama bhAratIya AryoM se adhikatara pAragAmI samajhe jAte haiM / brahmavAdakA mahattva Aja hama kisI kAzInivAsI brAhmaNa mahAmahopAdhyAyake vacanoMse vaisA nahIM samajhate jaisA AMgladvIpavAsI DAkTara maeNkSamullarake zabdoM dvArA samajhate haiM; zUnyavAdakA rahasya hama kisI laMkAvAsI bauddha mahAtherake kathanoM se vaisA nahIM avagata kara sakate jaisA rUsavAsI yahudI vidvAn DaoN0 tseraveTatskI ke lekhoM dvArA kara sakate haiM / syAdvAdakA tAtparya hama kisI jainasUricakracakravartIkI jihvA se vaisA nahIM suna sakate jaisA jarmana paNDita DaoN0 heramAna yAkobIke vyAkhyAnoMmeM suna pAte haiM / yaha saba dekhasunakara hameM mAnanA aura kahanA par3atA hai ki aba samaya badalA hai / jinake pUrvajoMne eka dina yaha ghoSaNA kI thI ki - ' na vaded yAvanIM bhASAM prANaiH kaNThagatairapi unhIM brAhmaNoMkI santAna Aja prANoMke kaNTha taka A jAnepara bhI yAvanI bhASAkA pArAyaNa nahIM chor3atI / aura, isI ghoSaNAke uttarArddha meM unhIM bhUdevoMne apanI santAnoMke liye yaha bhI kaha rakhA thA - 'hastinA tADyamAno'pi na gacchet jainamandiram' ve hI brAhmaNaputra Aja pratyeka jaina upAzraya meM zUdraprAya samajhate hue bhI jaina bhikSuoMkoM aharniza zAstrAdhyayana karAte haiM aura viziSTa dakSiNA prApta karane kI lAlasA se manameM mahAmUrkha mAnate hue bhI kisI ko 'zAstravizArada' aura kisIko 'sUrisamrAT' kahakara unakI kAvyaprazastiyAM gAte haiM / aba brahmavidyA aura Arhatapravacana kevala maThoM aura upAzrayoM meM baiThakara hI adhyayana karanekI vastu nahIM rhiiN| unake sammAnakA sthAna aba brAhmaNa aura zramaNa guruoMkI gaddiyA~ nahIM samajhI jAtIM, lekina vizvavidyAlayoMke vyAkhyAna- vyAsapITha mAne jAte haiN| kaunase vidyApITha kisa zAstrako apane pAThyakramameM praviSTa kiyA hai, isapara se usa zAstrakA vaiziSTya samajhA jAtA hai aura usake adhyayana-adhyApanakI ora abhyAsiyoMkI jijJAsA AkarSita hotI hai / aba adhyApakagaNa bhI cAhe vaha phira brAhmaNa ho yA cAhe anya kisI varNakA - zUdra hI kyoM na ho- sabhI zAstroMkA sahAnubhUtipUrvaka paThana-pAThana karate-karAte haiM aura tattvajijJAsA pUrvaka unakA cintana-manana karate haiN| kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya tathA kalakattA, bambaI aura ilAhAbAdakI yunivarsiTiyoMne apane adhyayana viSayo meM anyAnya brAhmaNa zAstroMke sAtha jaina ko bhI sthAna diyA hai aura tadanusAra una vidyApIThoMke adhInastha kaI mahAvidyAlayoM meM ina zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana bhI niyatarUpase ho rahA hai| kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlayane to jainazAstra ke adhyApakakI eka svatantra gaddI bhI pratiSThita kI hai / isa prakAra, zAstraprasAra nimittaka isa navayugIna navavidhAnake kAraNa, aneka vidyArthI jaina zAstroMkA adhyayana karane lage haiM aura jaina nyAyatIrtha nyAyavizArada Adi upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita hokara vidyottIrNa hone lage haiN| jo vidyA aura jo jJAna pUrvakAlameM bahuta hI kaSTa sAdhya aura ati durlabha samajhA jAtA thA vaha Aja bahuta hI sahaja sAdhya aura sarvatra sulabha jaisA ho gayA

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[7] hai| aba jo kisI khAsa bAtakI AvazyakatA hai to vaha hai jaina zAstroMke acche zAstrIya paddhatise kiye gaye saMzodhana-saMpAdanapUrvaka uttama saMskaraNoM kii| apane zAstroMkA pracAra karane kI abhilASAvAle jaina saMghake jJAnapremI janoMko liye yaha parama karttavya upasthita huA hai, ki aba jaina sAhitya ke una grantharatnoMko, usa taraha se alaMkRta kara prakAza meM lAye jAya~, jisase adhyayanAbhilApI vidyArthiyoMko aura adhyApaka janoMko apane adhyayana-adhyApanameM protsAhana mile| jaina pravacanakI saccI prabhAvanA aisA hI karane se hogI / yadyapi, itaH pUrva, jaina samAja ke kucha vidyAnurAgo zramaNa aura zrAvaka vargane, jaina granthoM kA prakAzana kara kitanA eka uttama evaM prazaMsanIya kArya kiyA hai, aura aba bhI kara rahe haiM; lekina unakI vaha kAryapaddhati, Adhunika grantha sampAdanakI vidvanmAnya paddhati aura viziSTa upayogitAkI dRSTise alaMkRta na honese, unake prakAzana kAryakA jitanA pracAra aura samAdara honA cAhie, utanA nahIM ho paataa| unake prakAzita ve grantha prAyaH likhita rUpase mudrita rUpameM parivartita mAtra kara diye hue hote haiM, isase vizeSa aura koI saMskAra unapara nahIM kiyA jAtA; aura isa kAraNase, unakA jo kucha ucita mahattva hai, vaha vidvAnoMke lakSya meM yogyarUpase nahIM Ane pAtA / yadyapi hIrekA vAstavika mUlyAGkana usakI antarnihita tejasvitA ke AdhArapara hI hotA rahatA hai; tathApi sarvasAdhAraNakI dRSTimeM usake mUlyakI yogyatA kuzala zilpI dvArA usapara kiye gaye manorama saMskAra aura yathocita pariveSTanAdi dvArA hI siddha hotI rahatI hai / ThIka yahI hAla grantha ratnakA hai| kisI bhI granthakA vAstavika mahattva usake andara rahe hue arthagaurava ke anusAra hI nirdhArita hotA rahatA hai, tathApi, tadvid marmajJa saMpAdaka dvArA usakA ucita saMskAra samApanna hone para aura viSayopayukta upodghAt, TIkA, TippaNI, tulanA, samIkSA, sArAlekhana, pATha-bheda, pariziSTa, anukrama ityAdi yathAyogya pariveSTanAdi dvArA alaMkRta hokara prakAzita hone para, sarva sAdhAraNa abhyAsiyoM ke lakSya meM usa pranthakI upayogitAkA vaha mahattva, A sakatA hai / siMghI jaina pranthamAlAkA Adarza isI prakAra pranthoMkA saMpAdana kara prakAzita karanekA / isakA lakSya yaha nahIM hai ki kitane grantha prakAzita kiye jAya~, lekina yaha hai ki kisa prakAra grantha prakAzita kiye jAya~ / saMskArapriya bAbU zrIbahAdura siMhajI siMghIkA aisA hI ucca dhyeya hai, aura usI dhyeyake anurUpa, isa granthamAlA ke dArzanika aGgakA yaha prathama gantharatna, isake sumarmajJa bahuzruta vidvAn saMpAdaka dvArA isa prakAra sarvAGga saMskRta-pariskRta hokara prakAzita ho rahA hai| isake sampAdana aura saMskaraNake viSaya meM vizeSa kahane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / hAtha kaMkaNako ArasIkI kyA jarUrata hai / jo abhyAsI haiM aura jinakA isa viSaya meM adhikAra hai ve isakA mahattva svayaM samajha sakate haiN| adhyApakavarya paNDita zrIsukhalAlajIkA jaina darzana viSayaka adhyayana, adhyApana, cintana, avalokana, saMzodhana, saMpAdana Adi anubhava gaMbhIra, talasparzI, tulanAmaya, marmagrAhI aura spaSTAvabhAsI hai| paNDitajIke isa prakhara avabodhakA jitanA dIrgha paricaya hamako hai utanA aura kisI ko nahIM hai / Aja prAyaH

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20 se bhI adhika varSa vyatIta ho gaye, hama donoM apane jJAnamaya jIvanakI dRSTise eka pathake pathika bane hue haiM aura hamArA bAhya jIvana sahavAsa aura sahacAra bhI prAyaH ekAdhikaraNa rahA hai| tarkazAlake jo do cAra zabda hama jAnate haiM ve hamane inhIMse par3he haiN| ata eva isa viSayake ye hamAre guru haiM aura hama inake ziSya hai| isaliye inake jJAnake viSayameM hamArA abhiprAya adhikArayukta hama mAnate haiN| paNDitajIke isa dArzanika pANDityakA viziSTatva nidarzaka to, sanmatiprakaraNa nAmaka jaina tarkakA sabase mahAna aura Akara svarUpa granthakA vaha saMskaraNa hai jo ahamadAbAdake gUjarAta purAtattva mandira dvArA prakAzita huA hai| pacIsa hajAra zloka parimANavAle usa mahAkAya granthakI pratyeka paGkti azuddhiyoMse bharI par3I thii| usakA koI bhI aisA purAtana Adarza upalabdha nahIM hai jo ina azuddhiyoMke puMjase prabhraSTa na ho| dharmacakSuvihIna honepara bhI aneka AdarzoM ke zuddhAzuddha pAThoMkA paraspara milAna kara, bahuta hI sUkSmatAke sAtha pratyeka pada aura pratyeka vAkyakI arthasaMgati lagAkara, usa mahAna granthakA jo pAThoddhAra inhoMne kiyA hai vaha inakI 'prajJAcakSutA'kA vimmayAvabodhaka pramANa hai| isI jainatarkabhASA ke sAtha sAtha, siMghI jaina granthamAlAke liye, aisA hI Adarza sampAdanavAlA eka uttama saMskaraNa, hemacandrasUri racita pramANamImAMsA nAmaka tarka viSayaka viziSTa pranthakA bhI paNDitajI taiyAra kara rahe haiM, jo zIghra hI samApta prAyaH hogaa| tulanAtmaka dRSTise nyAyazAlakI paribhASAkA adhyayana karanevAloMke liye 'mImAMsA' kA yaha saMskaraNa eka mahattvakI pustaka hogii| bauddha, brAhmaNa aura jaina darzanake pAribhApika zabdoMkI viziSTa tulanAke sAtha unakA aitihAsika krama batalAmevAlA jaisA vivecana isa granthake sAtha saMkalita kiyA gayA hai, vaisA saMskRta yA hindIke aura kisI granthameM kiyA gayA ho aisA hameM jJAta nahIM hai| _yadyapi, isameM hamArA koI kartRtva nahIM hai, tathApi hamAre liye yaha hArdika AhAdakI bAta hai ki, hamArI preraNAke vazIbhUta hokara, zArIrika durbalatAkI asvasthakara paristhitimeM bhI, Aja tIna cAra varSa jitane dIrgha samayase satata bauddhika parizrama uThAkara, paNDitajIne ina zAnamaNiyoMko isa prakAra susajjita kiyA aura siMghI jaina granthamAlAke sUtra meM inheM pirokara vadvArA mAlAkI pratiSThAmeM hameM apanA sahayoga dete hue 'sahavIrya karavAvahai' vAle maharSiyoM ke mantrako caritArtha kiyaa| anvameM hamArI prArthanA hai ki-'tejasvi nAvadhItamastu / ' anekAnta vihAra zAMtinagara, ahamadAbAda jina vijaya

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pricy| granthakAra-prastuta grantha jainatarkabhASAke praNetA upAdhyAya zrImAn yazovijaya haiM / unake jIvanake bAremeM satya, ardhasatya aneka bAteM pracalita thIM para jabase unhIMke samakAlIna gaNI kAntivijayajIkA banAyA 'sujazavelI bhAsa' pUrA prApta huA, jo bilakula vizvasanIya hai, tabase unake jIvanakI kharI kharI bAteM bilakula spaSTa ho gii| vaha 'bhAsa' tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhASAmeM padyabandha hai jisakA Adhunika gujarAtImeM saTippaNa sAra-vivecana prasiddha lekhaka zrIyuta mohanalAla da0 desAI B. A., LL. B. ne likhA hai / usake AdhArase yahAM upAdhyAyajIkA jIvana saMkSepameM diyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAyajIkA janmasthAna gujarAtameM kalola (bI0 bI0 eNDa sI0 AI0 relave ) ke pAsa 'kanoDu' nAmaka gA~va hai, jo abhI bhI maujUda hai| usa gA~vameM nArAyaNa nAmakA vyApArI thA jisakI dharmapatnI sobhAgade thii| usa dampatike jasavaMta aura padmasiMha do kumAra the| kabhI akabarapratibodhaka prasiddha jainAcArya hIravijaya sUrikI ziSya paraMparAmeM honevAle paNDitavarya zrI nayavijaya pATaNake samIpavartI 'kuMNagera' nAmaka gA~vase bihAra karate hue usa 'kanoDu' gA~vameM pdhaare| unake pratibodhase ukta donoM kumAra apane mAtA-pitAkI sammatise unake sAtha ho lie aura donoMne pATaNameM paM0 nayavijayajIke pAsa hI vi0 saM0 1688 meM dIkSA lI aura usI sAla zrIvijayadeva sUrike hAthase unakI bar3I dIkSA bhI huii| ThIka jJAta nahIM ki dIkSAke samaya donoMkI umra kyA hogI, para saMbhavataH ve dasa-bAraha varSase kama umrake na rahe hoNge| dIkSAke samaya 'jasavaMta' kA 'yazovijaya' aura 'padmasiMha' kA 'padmavijaya' nAma rakhA gayA / usI padmavijayako upAdhyAyajI apanI kRtike aMtameM sahodara rUpase smaraNa karate haiN| ___saM0 1699 meM 'ahamadAbAda' zaharameM saMgha samakSa paM0 yazovijayajIne ATha avadhAna kiye / isase prabhAvita hokara vahA~ke eka dhanajI sUrA nAmaka prasiddha vyApArIne guru zrInayavijayajIko vinati kI ki paNDita yazovijayajIko kAzI jaise sthAnameM par3hA kara dUsarA hemacandra taiyAra kIjie / ukta seThane isake vAste do hajAra cA~dIke dInAra kharca karanA maMz2ara kiyA aura huMDI likha dii| guru nayavijayajI ziSya yazovijaya Adi sahita kAzImeM Ae aura unheM vahA~ke prasiddha kisI bhaTTAcAryake pAsa nyAya Adi darzanoMkA tIna varSataka dakSiNA-dAnapUrvaka abhyAsa kraayaa| kAzImeM hI kabhI vAdameM kisI vidvAn para vijaya pAneke bAda paM0 yazovijayajIko 'nyAyavizArada' kI padavI milii| unheM 'nyAyAcArya' pada mI milA thA aisI prasiddhi rhii| para isakA nirdeza 'sujazavelI bhAsa' meM nahIM hai| kAzIke bAda unhoMne AgarAmeM rahakara cAra varSa taka nyAyazAstrakA vizeSa abhyAsa va cintana kiyaa| isake bAda ve ahamadAbAda pahuMce jahA~ unhoMne auraMgajebake mahobatakhA~

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2 > nAmaka gujarAtake sUbeke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kiye| isa vidvattA aura kuzalatAse AkRSTa hokara sabhIne paM0 yazovijayajIko 'upAdhyAya' padake yogya samajhA zrI vijayadeva sUrike ziSya zrIvijayaprabhasUrine unheM saM0 1718 meM vAcaka - upAdhyAya pada samarpaNa kiyA / vi0 saM0 1743 meM DabhoI gA~va, jo bar3audA sTeTameM abhI maujUda hai usameM upAdhyAyajIkA svargavAsa huA jahA~ unakI pAdukA vi0 saM0 1745 meM pratiSThita kI huI abhI vidyamAna hai / upAdhyayajI ke ziSya parivArakA nirdeza 'sujazavelI' meM to nahIM hai para unake tattvavijaya, Adi ziSyapraziSyoM kA patA anya sAdhanoMse calatA hai jisake vAste 'jaina gUrjarakavio ' bhA0 2. pR0 27 dekhie / upAdhyAyajIke bAhya jIvanakI sthUla ghaTanAoMkA jo saMkSipta varNana Upara kiyA hai, usameM do ghaTanAe~ qhAsa mArkekI haiM jinake kAraNa upAdhyAyajIke Antarika jIvanakA srota yahA~taka antarmukha hokara vikasita huA ki jisake bala para ve bhAratIya sAhitya meM aura qhAsakara jaina paramparAmeM amara ho gae / unameM se pahalI ghaTanA abhyAsake vAste kAzI jAnekI aura dUsarI nyAya Adi darzanoMkA maulika abhyAsa karane kI hai / upAdhyAyajI kitane hI buddhi va pratibhAsampanna kyoM na hote unake vAste gujarAta AdimeM adhyayanakI sAmagrI kitanI hI kyoM na juTAI jAtI, para isameM koI saMdeha hI nahIM ki ve agara kAzImeM na Ate to unakA zAstrIya va dArzanika jJAna, jaisA unake granthoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai, saMbhava na hotA / kAzI meM Akara bhI ve usa samaya taka vikasita nyAyazAstra qhAsa karake navIna nyAya - zAstrakA pUre balase adhyayana na karate to unhoMne jaina- paramparAko aura taddvArA bhAratIya sAhityako jaina vidvAnkI haisiyatase jo apUrva bheMTa dI hai vaha kabhI saMbhava na hotI / dasavIM zatAbdIse navIna nyAyake vikAsake sAtha hI samagra vaidika darzanoM meM hI nahIM balki samagra vaidika sAhityameM sUkSma vizleSaNa aura tarkakI eka naI dizA prArambha huI aura uttarottara adhika se adhika vicAravikAsa hotA calA jo abhI taka ho hI rahA hai / isa navInanyAyakRta navya yugameM upAdhyAyajIke pahale bhI aneka zvetAmbara digambara vidvAn hue jo buddhi - pratibhAsampanna honeke alAvA jIvana bhara zAstrayogI bhI rahe phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki upAdhyAyajIke pUrvavartI kisI jaina vidvAnne jaina mantavyakA utanA satarka dArzanika vizleSaNa va pratipAdana nahIM kiyA jitanA upAdhyAyajIne kiyA hai / isa antarakA kAraNa upAdhyAyajIke kAzIgamanameM aura navyanyAyazAstrake gambhIra adhyayanameM hI hai| navInanyAyazAstra ke abhyAsase aura tanmUlaka sabhI tatkAlIna vaidika darzanoMke abhyAsase upAdhyAyajIkA sahaja buddhi pratibhAsaMskAra itanA vikasita aura samRddha huA ki phira usameMse aneka zAstroMkA nirmANa hone lagA / upAdhyAyajIke granthoMke nirmANakA nizcita sthAna va samaya denA abhI saMbhava nahIM / phira bhI itanA to

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( 3 ) avazya hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne anya jaina sAdhuoMkI taraha mandiranirmANa, mUrtipratiSThA, saMghanikAlanA Adi bahirmukha dharmakAryoM meM apanA manoyoga na lagAkara apanA sArA jIvana jahA~ ve gaye aura jahA~ ve rahe vahIM eka mAtra zAstroMke cintana tathA navya - zAstroMke nirmANa meM lagA diyA / upAdhyAyajI kI saba kRtiyA~ upalabdha nahIM haiM / kucha to upalabdha haiM para adhUrI / kucha bilakula anupalabdha haiM / phira bhI jo pUrNa upalabdha haiM, ve hI kisI prakhara buddhizAlI aura prabala puruSArthIke AjIvana abhyAsake vAste paryApta haiN| unakI labhya, alabhya aura apUrNa labhya kRtiyoMkI abhI takakI yAdI alaga dI jAtI hai jisake dekhane se hI yahAM saMkSepameM kiyA jAnevAlA una kRtiyoM kA sAmAnya vargIkaraNa va mUlyAGkana pAThakoMke dhyAna meM A sakegA / upAdhyAyajIkI kRtiyA~ saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI aura hiMdI - mAravAr3I ina cAra bhASAoM meM gadyabaddha padyabaddha aura gadya-padyabaddha | dArzanika jJAnakA asalI va vyApaka khajAnA saMskRta bhASA meM honese tathA usake dvArA hI sakala dezake sabhI vidvAnoMke nikaTa apane vicAra upasthita karanekA saMbhava honese upAdhyAyajIne saMskRtameM to likhA hI, para unhoMne apanI jainaparamparAkI mUlabhUta prAkRta bhASAko gauNa na samajhA / isIse unhoMne prAkRta meM bhI racanAe~ kIM / saMskRta-prAkRta nahIM jAnane vAle aura kama jAnane vAloM taka apane vicAra pahu~cAne ke lie unhoMne tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhASAmeM bhI vividha racanAe~ kIM / maukA pAkara kabhI unhoMne hiMdI - mAravAr3IkA bhI Azraya liyA / viSayadRSTise upAdhyAya jIkA sAhitya sAmAnya rUpase Agamika, tArkika do prakArakA honepara bhI vizeSa rUpase aneka viSayAvalambI hai / unhoMne karmatattva, AcAra, caritra Adi aneka Agamika viSayoM para Agamika zailIse bhI likhA hai; aura pramANa, prameya, naya, maGgala, mukti, AtmA, yoga Adi aneka tArkika viSayoM para bhI tArkika zailIse qhAsakara navya tArkikaraulI se likhA hai / vyAkaraNa, kAvya, chanda, alaGkAra, darzana Adi sabhI tatkAla prasiddha zAstrIya viSayoM para unhoMne kucha na kucha para ati mahattvakA likhA hI hai / zailIkI dRSTise unakI kRtiyA~ khaNDanAtmaka bhI haiM, pratipAdanAtmaka bhI haiM aura samanvayAtmaka bhI / jaba ve khaNDana karate haiM taba pUrI gaharAI taka pahu~cate haiM / pratipAdana unakA sUkSma aura vizada hai / ve jaba yogazAstra yA gItA Adike tattvoMkA jainamantavyake sAtha samanvaya karate haiM taba unake gambhIra cintanakA aura AdhyAtmika bhAvakA patA calatA hai / unakI aneka kRtiyA~ kisI anyake granthakI vyAkhyA na hokara mUla, TIkA yA donoM rUpase svatantra hI haiM, jaba ki aneka kRtiyA~ prasiddha pUrvAcAryoM ke pranthoMkI vyAkhyArUpa haiM upAdhyAyajI the pakke jaina aura zvetAmbara / phira bhI vidyA viSayaka unakI dRSTi itanI vizAla thI ki vaha apane sampradAya mAtrameM samA na sakI ataeva unhoMne pAtaJjala yogasUtrake Upara bhI likhA aura apanI tIvra samAlocanAkI lakSya-digambara paramparA ke sUkSma I

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prajJa tArkikapravara vidyAnandake kaThinatara aSTasahasrI nAmaka granthake Upara kaThinatama vyAkhyA bhI likhii| gujarAtI aura hiMdI-mAravAr3I meM likhI huI unakI kRtiyoMkA thor3A bahuta vAcana, paThana / va pracAra pahile hI se rahA hai; paraMtu unakI saMskRta-prAkRta kRtiyoM ke adhyayana-adhyApanakA nAmonizAna bhI unake jIvana kAlase lekara 30 varSa pahale taka dekhane meM nahIM aataa| yahI sababa hai ki DhAI sau varSa jitane kama aura khAsa upadravoMse mukta isa surakSita samayameM bhI unakI saba kRtiyA~ surakSita na rhiiN| paThana-pAThana na honese unakI kRtiyoMke Upara TIkA TippaNI likhe jAnekA to saMbhava rahA hI nahIM para unakI nakaleM bhI ThIka-ThIka pramANameM hone na paaii| kucha kRtiyA~ to aisI bhI mila rahI haiM ki jinakI sirpha eka eka prati rhii| saMbhava hai aisI hI eka-eka nakala vAlI aneka kRtiyA~ yA to lupta ho gaI, yA kinhIM ajJAta sthAnoMmeM titara bitara ho gaI hoN| jo kucha ho para aba mI upAdhyayajIkA jitanA sAhitya labhya hai utane mAtrakA ThIka-ThIka pUrI taiyArIke sAtha adhyayana kiyA jAya to jaina paramparAke cAroM anuyoga tathA Agamika, tArkika koI viSaya ajJAta na rheNge| __ udayana aura ganeza jaise maithila tArkika puGgavoMke dvArA jo navya tarkazAstrakA bIjAropaNa va vikAsa prArambha huA aura jisakA vyApaka prabhAva vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda, vividhadarzana aura dharmazAstra para par3A aura khUba failA usa vikAsase vaJcita sirpha do sampradAyakA sAhitya rhaa| jinameMse bauddha sAhityakI usa truTikI pUrtikA to saMbhava hI na rahA thA kyoMki bArahavIM tairahavIM zatAbdIke bAda bhAratavarSa meM bauddha vidvAnoMkI paramparA nAma mAtrako bhI na rahI isalie vaha truTi utanI nahIM akharatI jitanI jaina sAhityakI vaha truTi / kyoMki jainasampradAyake saikar3oM hI nahIM balki hajAroM sAdhanasampanna tyAgI va kucha gRhastha bhAratavarSake prAyaH sabhI bhAgoMmeM maujUda rahe, jinakA mukhya va jIvanavyApI dhyeya zAstracintanake sivAya aura kucha kahA hI nahIM jA sktaa| isa jaina sAhityakI kamIko dUra karane aura akele hAyase pUrI taraha dUra karanekA ujjvala va sthAyI yaza agara kisI jaina vidvAnako hai to vaha upAdhyAya yazovijayajIko hI hai| grantha-prastuta granthake jainatarkabhASA isa nAmakaraNakA tathA use racanekI kalpanA utpanna honekA, usake vibhAga, pratipAdya viSayakA cunAva AdikA bodhaprada va manoraJjaka itihAsa hai jo avazya jJAtavya hai / ___ jahA~ taka mAlUma hai isase patA calatA hai ki prAcIna samayameM tarkapradhAna darzana pranthoMkecAhe ve vaidika hoM, bauddha hoM yA jaina hoM-nAma 'nyAya' padayukta huA karate the| jaise ki nyAyasUtra, nyAyamASya, nyAyavArtika, nyAyasAra, nyAyamaJjarI, nyAyabindu, nyAyamukha, nyAyAbatAra Adi / agara pro0 TyUcIkA rakhA huA 'tarkazAstra' yaha nAma asalameM saccA hI hai yA 1. Pre-Dinnag Buddhist Logic mata 'tarkazAstra' nAmaka prantha /

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pramANasamuccayavRttimeM nirdiSTa 'tarkazAstra' nAma sahI hai to usa prAcIna samayameM pAye jAnevAle nyAyazabdayukta nAmoMkI paramparAkA yaha eka hI apavAda hai jisameM ki nyAya zabdake badale tarka zabda ho| aisI paramparAke hote hue bhI nyAya zabdake sthAnameM 'tarka' zabda lagAkara tarkabhASA nAma rakhanevAle aura usa nAmase dharmakIrtikRta nyAyabinduke padArthoM para hI eka prakaraNa likhanevAle bauddha vidvAna mokSAkara haiM, jo bArahavIM zatAbdIke mAne jAte haiN| mokSAkarakI isa tarkabhASA kRtikA prabhAva vaidika vidvAn kezava mizra para par3A huA jAna par3atA hai jisase unhoMne vaidika paramparAnusArI akSapAdake nyAyasUtrakA avalambana lekara apanA tarkabhASA nAmaka grantha terahavIM-caudahavIM zatAbdImeM rcaa| mokSAkarakA jagattala bauddhavihAra kezava mizrakI mithilAse bahuta dUra na hogA aisA jAna par3atA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajIne bauddha vidvAnkI aura vaidika vidvAnkI donoM 'tarkabhASAoM' ko dekhA taba unakI bhI icchA huI ki eka aisI tarkabhASA likhI jAnI cAhie, jisameM jaina mantavyoMkA varNana ho| isI icchAse prerita hokara unhoMne prastuta grantha racA aura usakA kevala tarkabhASA yaha nAma na rakhakara jainatarkabhASA aisA nAma rkhaa| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki upAdhyAyajIkI jainatarkabhASA racanekI kalpanAkA mUla ukta do tarkabhASAoMke avalokanameM hai / mokSAkarIya tarkabhASAkI prAcIna tADapatrIya prati pATaNake bhaNDArameM hai jisase jAna par3atA hai ki mokSAkarIya tarkabhASAkA jaina bhaNDArameM saMgraha to upAdhyAyajIke pahile hI huA hogA para kezavamizrIya tarkabhASAke jaina bhaNDArameM saMgRhIta honeke viSayameM kucha bhArapUrvaka kahA nahIM jA sakatA / saMbhava hai jaina bhaNDArameM usakA saMgraha sabase pahile upAdhyAyajIne hI kiyA ho kyoMki isakI bhI vividha TIkAyukta aneka pratiyA~ pATaNa Adi aneka sthAnoMke jaina sAhityasaMgrahameM haiN| mokSAkarIya tarkabhASA tIna paricchedoMmeM vibhakta hai jaisA ki usakA AdhArabhUta nyAyavindu bhI hai| kezavamizrIya tarkabhASAmeM aise pariccheda vibhAga nahIM haiN| ataeva upAdhyAyanIkI jainatarkabhASAke tIna pariccheda karanekI kalpanAkA AdhAra mokSAkarIya tarkabhASA hai aisA kahanA asaMgata na hogaa| jainatarkabhASAko racanekI, usake nAmakaraNakI aura usake vibhAgakI kalpanAkA itihAsa thor3A bahuta jJAta huaa| para aba prazna yaha hai ki unhoMne apane pranthakA jo pratipAdya viSaya cunA aura use pratyeka paricchedameM vibhAjita kiyA usakA AdhAra koI unake sAmane thA yA unhoMne apane Apa hI viSayakI pasaMdagI kI aura usakA pariccheda anusAra vibhAjana bhI kiyA hai| isa praznakA uttara hameM bhaTTAraka akalakake laghIyastrayake avalokanase milatA hai| unakA laghIyastraya jo mUla padyabaddha hai aura svopajJavivaraNayukta hai usake mukhyatayA pratipAdya viSaya tIna haiM-pramANa, naya aura nikSepa / unhIM tIna viSayoMko lekara nyAya prasthApaka akalAne tIna vibhAgameM laghIstrayako racA jo tIna pravezameM vibhAjita hai| bauddhavaidika do tarkamASAoMke anukaraNarUpase jainatarkabhASA banAnekI upAdhyAyajIkI icchA to huI thI hI para unheM pratipAdya viSayakI pasaMdagI tathA usake vibhAgake vAste akalakakI kRti mila gaI jisase unakI anthanirmANayojanA ThIka bana gaI / upAdhyAyajIne dekhA

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ki laghIyastrayameM pramANa, naya, aura nikSepakA varNana hai para vaha prAcIna honese isa vikasita yugake vAste paryApta nahIM hai / isI taraha zAyada unhoMne yaha bhI socA ho ki digambarAcAryakRta laghIyastraya jaisA, para navayugake anukUla vizeSoMse yukta zvetAmbara paramparAkA mI eka anya honA cAhie / isI icchA se prerita hokara nAmakaraNa AdimeM mokSAkara AdikA anusaraNa karate hue bhI unhoMne viSayakI pasaMdagImeM tathA usake vibhAjanameM jainAcArya akalahakA hI anusaraNa kiyaa| upAdhyAyajIke pUrvavatI zvetAmbara-digambara aneka AcAryoMke tarka viSayaka sUtra va prakaraNa antha haiM para akalahake laghIyastrayake sivAya aisA koI tarka viSayaka grantha nahIM hai jisameM pramANa, naya aura nikSepa tInoMkA tArkika zailIse eka sAtha nirUpaNa ho| ataeva upAdhyAyajIkI viSaya pasaMdagIkA AdhAra laghIyastraya hI hai isameM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM rahatA / isake sivAya upAdhyAyajIkI prastuta kRtimeM laghIyastrayake aneka vAkya jyoMke tyoM haiM jo usake AdhAratvake anumAnako aura mI puSTa karate haiN| bAhyasvarUpakA thor3A sA itihAsa jAna leneke bAda Antarika svarUpakA mI aitihAsika varNana Avazyaka hai| jainatarkabhASAke viSayanirupaNake mukhya AdhArabhUta do jaina grantha haiMsaTIka vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura saTIka pramANanayatattvAloka / isI taraha isake nirUpaNameM mukhyatayA AdhArabhUta do nyAya prantha bhI haiM-kusumAJjali aura cintAmaNi / isake alAvA viSaya nirUpaNameM digambarIya nyAyadIpikAkA mI thor3A sA sAkSAt upayoga avazya huA hai / jainatarkabhASAke nayanirUpaNa Adike sAtha laghIyastraya aura tattvArthazlokavArtika AdikA zabdazaH sAhazya adhika honese yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki isameM lapIyastraya tathA tattvArthazlokavArtikakA sAkSAt upayoga kyoM nahIM mAnate, para isakA javAba yaha hai ki upAdhyAyajIne jainatarkabhASAke viSayanirUpaNameM vastutaH saTIka pramANanayatattvAlokakA tArkika grantha rUpase sAkSAt upayoga kiyA hai| laghIyastraya, tatvArthazlokavArSika Adi digambarIya anyoMke AdhArase saTIka pramANanayatattvAlokakI racanA kI jAneke kAraNa jainatarkabhASAke sAtha laghIyastraya aura tattvArthazlokavArtikakA zabdasArazya saTIka pramANanayatasvAlokake dvArA hI Aga hai, sAkSAt nhiiN| mokSAkarane dharmakIrike nyAyavinduko AdhArabhUta rakhakara usake katipaya sUtroMkI vyAkhyArUpase thor3A bahuta anya abhya, zAstrArSIya viSaya pUrvavartI bauddha granthoM meM se lekara apanI nAtisaMkSipta nAtivistRta aisI paThanopayogI tarkabhASA likhii| kezava mijhane mI bhakSapAdake prathama sUtrako AdhAra rakha kara usake nirUpaNameM saMkSepa rUpase naiyAyikasammata solaha padArya aura paizeSikasammata sAta padArthoMkA vivecana kiyaa| donoMne apane apane mantabyakI siddhi karate hue tatkAlIna virodhI mantavyoMkA bhI jahA~ tahA~ sapana kiyA hai| upAdhyAyanIne mI isI saraNIkA bhavalambana karake jainatarphabhASA rcii| unoMne mukhyatayA pramANanayatasyAkoka ke sUtroM ko hI nahA~ saMbhava hai bhASAra banAkara unakI vyAkhyA apane DaMgase kI hai| pAlyAne grAsa kara pavajJAnanirUpaNake prasahameM saTIka vizeSAvazyakabhASyakA hI apn| pAkIke pramANa bhaura naya nirUpaNameM pramANanayatavADokakI vyAkhyA-ralAkarakA avalambana gayA

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yoM kahanA cAhie ki paJcajJAna aura nikSepakI carcA to vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura usakI vRttikA saMkSepa mAtra hai aura parokSa pramANoMkI tathA nayoMkI carcA pramANanayatattvAlokakI vyAkhyAranAkarakA saMkSepa hai / upAdhyAyajI jaise prAcIna navIna sakala darzanake bahuzruta vidvAnkI kRtimeM kitanA hI saMkSepa kyoM na ho para usameM pUrvapakSa yA uttarapakSa rUpase kiMvA vastuvizleSaNa rUpase zAstrIya vicAroMke aneka raMga pUre jAneke kAraNa yaha saMkSipta grantha mI eka mahattvakI kRti bana gayA hai| vastutaH jainatarkabhASA yaha Agamika tathA tArkika pUrvavartI jaina prameyoMkA kisI hada taka navyanyAyakI paribhASAmeM vizleSaNa hai tathA unakA eka jagaha saMgraha rUpase saMkSipta para vizada varNana mAtra hai| pramANa aura nayakI vicAraparamparA zvetAmbarIya granthoMmeM samAna hai para nikSepoMkI carcAparamparA utanI samAna nhiiN| laghIyastrayameM jo nikSepanirUpaNa hai aura usakI vistRta vyAkhyA kumudacandrameM jo varNana hai vaha vizeSAvazyaka bhASyakI nikSepa carcAse itanA bhinna avazya hai jisase yaha kahA jA sake ki tattvameM bheda na hone para bhI nikSepoMkI carcA digambara-zvetAmbara donoM paraMparAmeM kisI aMzameM bhinnasvarUpase puSTa huI, jaisA ki jIvakAMDa tathA cauthe karmagranthake viSayake bAremeM kahA jA sakatA hai| upAdhyAyajIne jainatarkabhASAke bAhyarUpakI racanAmeM laghIyastrayakA avalambana liyA jAna par3atA hai, phira bhI unhoMne apanI nikSepa carcA to pUrNatayA vizeSAvazyakabhASyake AdhArase hI kI hai| tAtparyasaMgrahA vRtti-paThanapAThanakA pracAra na honeke kAraNa jainatarkabhASAke Upara pIchese bhI koI mUlAnurUpa upayukta vyAkhyAkI racanA abataka huI na thii| pichale tIna varSoMse yaha tarkabhASA banArasa kvInsa kAlejake tathA hindU yunivarsiTIke jaina abhyAsakramameM rakhI gaI aura isake abhyAsI bhI taiyAra hone lge| taba isake spaSTIkaraNakA prazna vizeSarUpase sAmane aayaa| yoM to paccIsa varSake pahile jaba mere mitra paNDita bhagavAnadAsa-mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya baMbaIke dharmAdhyApakane isa tarkabhASAmeMse kucha mujhase pUchA tabhIse isakI ora merA dhyAna gayA thaa| isake bAda bhI isapara thoDAsA vicAra karanekA tathA isake gUr3ha bhAvoMko spaSTa karanekA jaba jaba prasaMga AyA taba taba manameM yaha hotA thA ki isake Upara eka acchI vyAkhyA Avazyaka hai| lambe samayakI isa bhAvanA ko kAryameM pariNata karanekA avasara to isake pAThyakramameM rakhe jAneke bAda hI AyA / jainatarkabhASAke punaH chapAneke praznake sAtha hI isake Upara eka vyAkhyA likhanekA bhI prazna aayaa| aura antameM nirNaya kiyA ki isapara vyAkhyA likhI hI jaay| bhaneka mitroMkI khAsa kara paM0 zrImAn jinavijayajIkI icchA rahI ki TIkA saMskRtameM hI likhanA ThIka hogaa| isapara mere donoM mitra-50 mahendrakumAra-adhyApaka syAvAda mahAvidyAlaya, banArasa tathA paM0 dasamukha mAlapaNiyA ke sAtha parAmarza kiyA ki vyAkhyAkA svarUpa kaisA ho|| mantameM hama tInoMne TIkAkA svarUpa nizcita kara tadanusAra hI jainatarpha bhASAphe Upara yaha rati lilI, aura isakA nAma tAtparyasaMgrahA rakhA / nAmakI yojanA arthAnuriNI honese isake pIchekA bhAva patalA denA jarUrI hai jisase manyAsI usakA mUlya va upayoga samajha ske|

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isa vRttikI racanA do dRSTioMse huI hai-eka saMgrahadRSTi aura dUsarI tAtparyadRSTi / upAdhyAyajIne jahA~ jahA~ vizeSAvazyakabhApyake tathA pramANanayatattvAlokake padArthoMko lekara unapara ukta do granthoMkI ativistRta vyAkhyA maladhArivRtti tathA syAdvAdaratnAkarakA ati saMkSepa karake apanI carcA kI hai vahA~ upAdhyAyajIkRta saMkSipta carcA ke Upara apanI orase vizeSa khulAsA yA vizeSa carcA karanA isakI apekSA aise sthaloMmeM ukta maladhArivRtti tathA syAdvAdaratnAkarameMse Avazyaka bhAgoMkA saMgraha karanA hamane lAbhadAyaka tathA vizeSa upayukta samajhA, jisase upAdhyAyajIkI saMkSipta carcAoMke mUla sthAnoM kA aitihAsika dRSTi se patA bhI cala jAya aura ve saMkSipta carcAe~ una mUla granthoMke upayukta avataraNoM dvArA vizada bhI ho jAya~, isI Azayase aise sthaloM meM apanI orase khAsa kucha na likha kara AdhArabhUta granthoM meM se Avazyaka avataraNoMkA saMgraha hI isa vRttimeM kiyA gayA hai| yahI hamArI saMgraha dRSTi hai| isa dRSTi se avataraNoMkA saMgraha karate samaya yaha vastu khAsa dhyAnameM rakhI hai ki anAvazyaka vistAra yA punarukti na ho| ataeva maladhArivRtti aura syAdvAdaratnAkarameM se avataraNoMko lete samaya bIca-bIcameM se bahuta-sA bhAga chor3a bhI diyA hai / para isa bAtakI ora dhyAna rakhanekI pUrI ceSTA kI hai ki usa-usa sthalameM tarkabhASAkA bhUla pUrNa rUpeNa spaSTa kiyA jAya / sAtha hI avataraNoMke mUla sthAnoMkA pUrA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai jisase vizeSa jijJAsu una mUla granthoMmeM se bhI una carcAoMko dekha ske| upAdhyAyajI kevala paropajIvI lekhaka nahIM the / isase unhoMne aneka sthaloM meM pUrvavartI jaina granthoMmeM pratipAdita viSayoM para apane dArzanika evaM navyanyAya zAstrake abhyAsakA upayoga karake thor3A bahuta nayA bhI likhA hai| kaI jagaha to unakA lekha bahuta saMkSipta aura durUha hai| kaI jagaha saMkSepa na honepara bhI navyanyAyakI paribhASAke kAraNa vaha atyanta kaThina ho gayA hai / jaina paraMparAmeM nyAyazAstrakA khAsa karake navyanyAyazAstrakA vizeSa anuzIlana na honese aise gambhIra sthaloMke kAraNa jainatarkabhASA jaina paraMparAmeM upekSita sI ho gaI hai / yaha soca kara aise durUha tathA kaThina sthaloMkA tAtparya isa vRttimeM batalA denA yaha bhI hameM ucita jAna pdd'aa| yahI hamArI isa vRttikI racanAke pIche tAtparyadRSTi hai| isa dRSTike anusAra hamane aise sthaloMmeM upAdhyAyajIke vaktavyakA tAtparya to batalAyA hI hai para jahAM taka ho sakA unake prayukta padoM tathA vAkyoMkA zabdArtha batalAnekI ora bhI dhyAna rakhA hai / jisase mUlagrantha zabdataH laga jAya aura tAtparya bhI jJAta ho jAya / tAtparya batalAte samaya kahIM utthAnikAmeM to kahIM vyAkhyAmeM aitihAsika dRSTi rakhakara una granthoMkA sAvataraNa nirdeza bhI kara diyA hai jinakA bhAva manameM rakhakara upAdhyAyajIke dvArA likhe jAnekI hamArI samajha hai aura jina granthoM ko dekhakara vizeSArthI usa-usa sthAnakI bAtako aura spaSTatAke sAtha samajha sake / isa tarkabhASAkA pratipAdya viSaya hI sUkSma hai / tisa para upAdhyAyajIkI sUkSma vivecanA aura unakI yatratatra navyanyAya paribhASA ina saba kAraNoMse mUla takabhASA aisI sugama nahIM

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jaisIki sAdhAraNa abhyAsI apekSA rkhe| saMgraha dvArA yA tAtparya varNana dvArA tarkabhASAko sarala banAne kA kitanA hI prayatna kyoM na kiyA gayA ho, para aisA kabhI sambhava nahIM hai ki prAcIna navIna nyAyazAstrake aura itara darzanoMke amuka nizcita abhyAsake sivAya vaha kisI taraha samajhane meM A ske| mUla grantha kaThina ho to usakI sarala vyAkhyA bhI antato gatvA kaThina hI rahatI hai / ataeva isa tAtparyasaMgrahA vRttiko koI kaThina samajhe taba usake vAste yaha z2arUrI hai ki vaha jainatarkabhASA mUla aura isa navyavRttiko samajhanekI prAthamika taiyArI karaneke bAda hI ise par3hanekA vicAra kare / isa vRttikA ukta do dRSTiyoMke kAraNa tAtparyasaMgrahA aisA nAma rakhA hai para isameM eka vizeSatA avazya jJAtavya hai / vaha yaha kI jahA~ mUlagranthoM se avataraNoMke saMgraha hI mukhyatayA haiM vahAM bhI vyAkhyeya bhAgakA tAtparya aise saMgrahoM ke dvArA spaSTa karanekI dRSTi rakhI gaI hai aura jahAM apanI orase vyAkhyA karake vyAkhyeya bhAgakA tAtparya batalAnekI pradhAna dRSTi rakhI hai vahAM bhI usa tAtparyake AdhArabhUta jaina jainetara anthoMkA sUcana dvArA saMgraha karanekA bhI dhyAna rakhA hai| pratioMkA paricaya-prastuta saMskaraNa taiyAra karanemeM cAra AdarzokA upayoga kiyA gayA hai jinameM tIna likhita pratiyAM aura eka chapI nakala samAviSTa haiN| chapI nakala to vahI hai jo bhAvanagarastha jainadharma prasAraka sabhA dvArA prakAzita nyAyAcArya zrI yazovijaya kRta granthamAlAke antargata (pR0 113 se pR0 132 ) hai / hamane isakA saMketa mudritArtha sUcaka mu0 rakhA hai / mudrita prati adhikAMza saM0 pratise milatI hai| zeSa tIna hastalikhita pratioMke pra0 saM0 20 aise saMketa haiN| pra0 saMjJaka prati pravartaka zrImat kAntivijayajIke pustakasaMgraha kI hai / saM0 aura va0 saMjJaka do pratiyAM pATanagata saMghake pustaka saMgraha kI haiN| saMghakA yaha saMgraha vakhatajIkI zerImeM maujUda hai / ataeva eka hI saMgraha kI do pratioMmeMse ekakA saMketa saM0 aura dUsarIkA saMketa 30 rakhA hai| ukta tIna pratioMkA paricaya saMkSepameM kramazaH isa prakAra hai / pra0-yaha prati 17 patra parimANa hai / isakI lambAI-caur3AI 9x4 / iJca hai| pratyeka pRSThameM 15 paMktiyAM haiN| pratyeka paMktimeM akSara saMkhyA 49 se 52 taka hai / lipi sundara hai| prati kisIke dvArA saMzodhita hai aura zuddhaprAyaH hai| panne cipaka jAnese akSara ghise hue haiM phira bhI duSpaTha nahIM haiN| kinAriyoMmeM dImakakA asara hai / antameM puSpikA haivaha isa prakAra cha0 sambat 1736 varSe ASADhazudi 8 zanau dine likhita paM0 mohanadAsa paM0 ravivarddhanapaThanArtha saM0-yaha prati saMghake bhANDAragata DibbA naM0 40 meM pothI naM0 36 meM hai jo pothI 'jainatarkabhASAdi prakaraNa' isa nAmase aGkita hai| isa pothImeM 40 se 53 takake patroMmeM

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tarkabhASA hai| isakI lambAI-caur3AI 10x4 // iJca hai| pratyeka pRSThameM 17 paMktiyA~ haiM / pratyeka paMktimeM 44 se 55 taka akSara saMkhyA hai| saMzodhita aura TippaNa yukta hai| pAnIse bhIgI huI honepara bhI lipi bigar3I nahIM hai| jIrNapAya hai| isake antameM puSpikA Adi kucha nahIM hai| va0-yaha prati saMghake bhaNDAragata DibbA naM0 27 pothI naM0 25 meM maujUda hai| isake 22 patra haiN| jinameM hara eka pRSThameM paMkti 15-15 aura pratyeka paMkti meM 38-40 akSara saMkhyA hai / isakI lambAI-caur3AI 10x4 // IJca hai| AbhArapradarzana prastuta saMskaraNameM sarvaprathama sahAyaka honevAle vayovRddha sammAnArha pravartaka zrImat kAntivijayajIke praziSya zraddheya muni zrI puNyavijayajI haiM jinhoMne na kevala likhita saba pratiyoMko dekara hI madada kI hai bakSika una pratiyoMkA milAna karake pAThAntara lene aura tatsambandhI anyAnya kAryameM bhI zurUse anta taka pUrA samaya aura manoyoga dekara madada kI hai| maiM apane mitra paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyAke sAtha I0 sa0 10.35 ke apraila kI 30 tArIkhako pATana isa kArya nimitta gayA tamI zrImAn muni puNyavijayajIne apanA niyata aura Avazyaka kArya chor3akara hama logoMko prastuta kAryameM pUrA yoga diyaa| itanI saralatAse aura tvarAse unakI madada na milatI to anya saba suvidhAe~ honepara bhI prastuta saMskaraNa AsAnIse isa taraha taiyAra hone na paataa| ataeva sarvaprathama ukta munizrIke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karanA merA prAthamika kartavya hai| tatpazcAta maiM apane vidyAgaru paM0 bAlakRSNa mizra jo hindU yunivarsiTI gata orieNTala kolejake prInsipala haiM aura jo sarvatantra svatantra haiM, khAsa nyAya aura vedAntake mukhya adhyApaka haiM unake prati sabahumAna kRtajJatA pradarzita karatA huuN| yoM to maiM jo kucha socatA-bolatA-likhatA hU~ vaha saba mere ukta vidyAgurukA hI anugraha hai para prastuta tarkabhASAke saMskaraNameM unhoMne mujhako qhAsa madada kI hai / jaba isa tarkabhASAke Upara vRtti likhanekA vicAra huvA aura usakA tAtparya aMza maiMne likhA taba maiM usa aMzako apane ukta vidyAgurujIko sunAne phuNcaa| unhoMne mere likhita tAtparyavAle bhAgako dhyAnase suna liyA aura yatra tatra parimArjana bhI sujhAvA jise maiMne sazraddha svIkAra kara liyaa| isake alAvA tAtparyAza likhate samaya bhI unhoMne jaba jaba jarUrata huI taba taba mujhako aneka bAra apane parAmarzase protsAhita aura niHza kiyaa| unakI sahaja udAratApUrNa aura sadAsulabha madadake sivAya maiM itane niHsaMkocatva aura AtmavizvAsake sAtha svatantra bhAvase tAtparya varNana karane meM kamI samartha na hotaa| ataeva maiM unakA na kevala kRtajJa hI hU~ pratyuta sadA RNI mI hU~ / isa jagaha maiM apane sakhA evaM vidyArthI jinhoMne prastuta pustaka chapate samaya prUpha dekhane AdimeM hArdika sahayoga kiyA hai unakA bhI AbhArI huuN| unameMse pahile muni kRSNacandrajI haiM jo paJjAba paJcakUlA jainendra gurukulake bhUtapUrva adhiSThAtA haiM aura samprati kAzImeM jaina Agama aura jaina tarkake abhyAsake alAvA mAyurvedakA mI viziSTa adhyayana karate haiN| unhoMne aneka bAra apane vaiyAkaraNatva tathA tIkSNa dRSTike dvArA prUpha ._

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siMghI jaina granthamAlA] [jaina tarkabhASA wianaGAsamiwiwauagemAwieRniugmetaminvila solaha HASKA s sArikhanaejamadurairanAnemAnAyaka kArananavAnimaMtavAdezinApramANanayanikSepa sakalAvalamhArA SAMRAsvaparavyavasAyitAmezmAvAsthamAsmAtAmasmagharacAsamityAparasasmAdambAra yavaspatiyathAsthitanidhinomAtpezanisvaparavyavasAyAcavapanitiSyAmivArayAmA RAMAnapasaMzayaviparyAyAmadhyavasAyavRttakAraNAyavyavamAthipedAparokavAdivAdina samAmAmAsakAdAnAbAdasApilApinI tAmAyAvatavAdinIcamatanirAsAyakhedhAratisvaru Tags pavijJASAdhamuktAnajyavasamyagastAna mavapramANamityAtanaMdAkiMmanpataphalelyA yamitiAvatsatvAMvyavasitamvatasphala svAhAnAdavamANivaparakhyavasAyivAna nasyAntramANAsmaparabyavasAthitvAtkasma cakhayavasAyitvAdititvamAyAmA lAyA:vidanadenatapAtAcAmya pArarUpamupAyAgajinamevANa pAnAvyAtayAtmAspAdiprakAzako saMghatinidhiAregAkAraNAkriyA WamanarmAlikAdinikAmasaptasyApitanaprasaMgAdhakevihAtAlA vayasmAna bAktimimihAtmanAkaraNatvenanirdiSTAnavirupAkepaMdhAnatilacAlayamacArSIyAraNa mAyakalatApamANagirAtanadApavAlejapAyAgAminAkarAganalAyAphalevAnAlameri jAtAnImorAtatvammuipAgamanakaraNaphalajAnAyA:mArAkSapratyakSavAmsaphAma pAna EMAIramatavAvadhAnAnaghatAnazaktirappAnmaniscAmAyathayaridhiniyAtAmA mArAmAnavaviyavivavinimanikanayama:/ saMmAjhAera nikiriniratazyavadinamarakasavinazyahayMS kAlAnamakAnasAtosamapasamAparikAravAlAhorupamAmAMARASHTRA Adya patra, nijIka pAva dvitIya paarshv| ..... . .... ... ... T O TAL

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siMghI jaina granthamAlA] [jaina tarkabhASA jamavijaya hanataI ME nAnyatmasAdhanAnavamititatvArya TAkAsAsamarihAvAdhayaMmaMsArinAratvevisAvA svAvirAdhAekavastugatAnAnAmAdAnAsAvAvinAsUtatyatipAdanAnadAhasAvyakArahavAyacA sahANAnAmaMcavaNAyajotyAgAsAkAraNyAsaravAkatAvanaMtayesAvotikavalamacitijA vaampkssyaavytaabsvyvhaarevnspaammrmmaadaardvtvaadivishissttjaavNprtyvaahtvaaditi|| tara adhikmyrhspaadovicitmsmaaniH||'timhaamaahaapaadhaayaaklyaannvijyiishissyguraa paMktimAlAsavilayAMzighyAvatasarpamittaya gajAtavijayagAmatAprapaMtimAnapavijayama tivApAvajayasAdAdAraNA .sayAditayugaNirmavisAcojinatakumASA ravi yAnimiparihodAmasamma tasaMsodhisata paNe ye nilasApAsastiyAmAsadhAya mUridhIvijayAdidevasasArAHyarAjyamosarimavinayArisiMhacyAzakAsAlamA vitAtmavApralimamArananisa svabhimukhAtoM yAyAyavitAnAukovidalemobinodaMtamAza yasmAsanayarayovajAtacijayapAnAMmaSTAvAyAstrAnalesanayAnayAzivajayapAdhAnavidyApana dApelApampavasanayanavinayajAtamadhIsAdarakhananyAyavidyArAdhitAlAmASAmudA" 20 zatalASAmimAMRAmmayAyanyAyamarjitApAsunanavizloparamAnaMdasaMpadeza antima patra. dvitIya pArzva /

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( 11 ) saMzodhanameM qhAsa madada pahuMcAI hai / zeSa do vyaktiyoM meMse eka hai paJjAba gujarAnavAlA gurukula kA chAtra zAMtilAla jo kAzIme prAcIna nyAya aura jainAgamakA adhyayana karatA hai| dUsarA hai mevADa choTI sAdaDI godAvata gurukulakA chAtra mahendrakumAra jo abhI kAzImeM navya nyAyakA adhyayana karatA hai| ina donoMne jaba cAhA taba niHsaMkocabhAvase, kyA likhanemeM, kyA prUpha Adi dekhane meM jahAM z2arUrata huI utsAhase madada kI hai| maiM ina tInoMke hArdika sahayoga kA kRtajJa huuN| viziSTa kRtajJatA-saMskaraNakI taiyArIse lekara usake chapa jAne takameM sahayogI honevAle samIkA AbhAra pradarzana kara lenepara mI eka viziSTa AbhAra prakaTa karanA bAkI hai aura vaha hai siMghI sirIjake prANa-pratiSThAtA zrImAn bAbU bahAdura siMhajI tathA paNDita zrImAn jinavijayajIkA / itihAsa vizArada zrImAn jinavijayajI mujhako aneka varSa pahilese prasaGga prasaGga para kahA karate the ki upAdhyAyajIke pAThyagranthoMko TIkATippaNI yukta sucAru rUpase taiyAra karo jo isa samaya bar3e upayogI siddha hoNge| unakA yaha parAmarza mujhako aneka bAra prerita karatA thA para maiM ise kAryarUpameM abhI pariNata kara skaa| unakA snigdha aura upayogI parAmarza prathamase antataka cAlU na rahatA to sambhava hai merI pravRtti isa dizAmeM na hotii| isa kAraNase tathA siMghI sirIjameM prastuta saMskaraNako sthAna denA unhoMne pasanda kiyA isa kAraNase maiM zrImAn paM0 jinavijayajIkA savizeSa kRtajJa huuN| yaha kahane kI jarUrata hI nahIM ki kAg2az2a sAIz2a TAIpa geTaapa AdikI AkhirI pasandagI yogyatA tathA sirIjasaJcAlakatvake nAte unhIMkI rahI aura isase bhI mujhako eka AzvAsana hI milA / ___ zrImAn bAbU bahAdurasiMhajI siMghIke prati vizeSa kRtajJatA prakAzita karanA isalie ucita hai ki unakI sarvAMgapUrNa sAhitya prakAzita karanekI abhirUci aura tadanurUpa udAratAmeMse hI prastuta siMghI sirIjakA janma huA hai jisameM ki prastuta pustaka prakAzita ho rahI hai / viziSTa saMskaraNa taiyAra va prakAzita karanemeM upayogI sabhI bAhya sAdhana niHsaMkoca bhAvase juTAnekI sirIjakI sAdhanasampatti prApta na hotI to dhairyapUrvaka itanA zAntacintana zAyada hI sambhava hotaa| kAryakA prArambha, paryavasAna aura vibhAjana-Upara sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki tarkabhASAke prastuta saMskaraNakA bIjanyAsa pATanameM 1935 maIke prArambhameM kiyA gyaa| vahAM pratiyoMse pAThAntara leneke sAtha hI sAtha unakI zuddhi-azuddhike taratama bhAvAnusAra viveka karake vahIM pAThAntaroMkA pRthakkaraNa aura vargIkaraNa kara diyA gyaa| tadanantara ahamadAbAdameM usI chuTTImeM punaH arthadRSTise granthakA cintana kara una pRthakkRta aura vargIkRta pAThAntaroMko yathAyogya mUla vAcanAmeM yA nIce pAdaTIkAmeM rakha diyaa| isake bAda vaha kArya sthagita rahA jo phira I0 sa0 1936 ke varSAkAlameM kAzImeM zurU kiyA gyaa| usa vakta mukhya kAma avataraNoMke saMgrahakA huA jisake adhAra para I0 sa0 1937 ke ArambhameM tarkabhASAkI vRttike donoM tAtparya aura saMgraha aMza taiyAra hue| aura usI samaya sArA maiTara presameM gayA

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jo 1938 ke prArambhameM hI kramazaH chapa kara taiyAra ho gyaa| isa taraha isa choTese mUla aura vRtti granyane bhI karIba paunetIna varSa le lie / jaba koI choTA bar3A kAma sambhUyakAritAse khAsakara aneka vyaktiyoMke dvArA siddha karanA ho taba usa kAryake vividha hissoMkA vibhAga karake vyaktibAra bAMTa lenA jarUrI hotA hai| isa niyamake anusAra prastuta saMskaraNakA kArpavibhAga hama logoMne kara liyaa| jisakA parijJAna aneka sambhUyakArI vyaktiyoko upayogI hogaa| isa dRSTise usa vibhAjanakA yahAM saMkSepameM varNana karanA prastuta hogaa| kAryavibhAjanakA mUla siddhAnta yaha hai ki jo jisa aMzako adhika saralatAse, vizeSa pUrNatAse aura vizeSa sucAru rUpase karanekA adhikArI ho use vaha aMza mukhyatayA karaneko sauMpA jaay| dUsarA siddhAnta yaha bhI hai ki samUha gata anya vyakkiyA~ mI apane-apane aparicita alpaparicita yA alpa abhyasta aMzoMko bhI dUsare sahacAriyoMke anubhava va kauzalase ThIka-ThIka sIkha leM aura antameM sabhI saba aMzoMko paripUrNatayA sampAdita karaneke adhikArI ho jAya~ / ina do siddhAntoMke AdhAra para hama tInoMne apanA-apanA kAryapradeza mukhyarUpase sthira kara liyaa| yoM to kisI ekakA koI aisA kArya na thA jise dUsare dekhate na hoN| para kAryavibhAga javAbadehI aura mukhyatAkI dRSTise kiyA gayA / mere jimme mUla granthakI pATha zuddhi tathA liye gae pAThAntaroMkA zuddhAzuddhatvaviveka-ye do kAma rhe| aura saMgRhIta avataraNoM ke AdhArase tathA svAnubhavase naI vRtti likhanekA kAma bhI mere jimme rahA / TIkA likhanemeM upayogI honevAle tathA tulanAmeM upayogI honevAle samagra avataraNoM ke saMgrahakA kAryabhAra paM0 mahendrakumArajIke Upara rahA / kamI-kamI jarUrata ke anusAra presa prUpha aura maiTara dekhanekA kArya bhI unake Upara AtA hI rahA / para saMgRhIta sabhI avataraNoMkI yA navIna likhita TIkAkI mAkhirI kATa chAMTa karake use presa yogya antimarUpa denekA tathA athetisamagra prUphoMko dekhanekA evaM mUlake nIce dI huI tulanA, viSayAnukrama, pariziSTa Adi bAkrIke saba kAmoMkA bhAra paM0 dalasukhajIke Upara rhaa| antameM maiM yaha satya pragaTa kara denA ucita samajhatA hU~ ki mere donoM sahRdaya sahakArI mitra apanI dhIra kuzalatAse merA upayoga na karate to maiM apanI nitAnta paratantra sthiti meM kucha bhI karane meM asamartha thaa| ataeva agara isa naye saMskaraNakI thoDI bhI upayogitA siddha ho to usakA sarvAza zreya mere donoM sahakArI mitroMko hai| sukhalAla saMghavI

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mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayaviracita granthoM kI suucii| ~ ~ ~ labhya grantha 1 adhyAtmamataparIkSA (svopajJaTIkA) 2 adhyAtmasAra: 3 adhyAtmopaniSat 4 anekAntabyavasthA 5 AdhyAtmikamatadalanam (svopajJaTokA) 6 ArAdhakavirAdhakacaturbhaGgI ( , ) 7 aSTasahasrIvivaraNam 8 upadezarahasyam 9 aindrastuticatuvizatikA ( 10 karmaprakRtiTIkA " gurutazvavinizcayaH 12 jJAnabinduH 13 jJAnasAraH 14 jainatarkabhAga 15 devadharmaparIkSA 16 dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA - 15 dharmaparIkSA 10 dharmasaMgrahaTippanam 19 nayapradIpaH 2. nayopadezaH ( svopajJanayAmRtataraMgiNI TIkA) 2. nayarahasyam 12 nizAbhaktaprakaraNam 23 myAyakhaNDakhAyam-vIrastavaH (svopajJaTIkA) 24 nyAyAlokaH 25 paramAtmapaJcaviMzatikA 26 paramajyotipaJcaviMzatikA 2. pAtaJjalayogadarzamavivaraNam 28 pratimAzatakam 29 bhAmarahasyam 3. mArgaparizuddhiH 1 batirakSaNasamuccayaH 12 yogavizikATIkA 25 vairAgyakalpalatA 34 bogadIpikA (SoDazakavRttiH) 15 sAmAcArIprakaraNam (svopajJaTIkA) 6 syAdvAdakalpalatA (zAkhavArtAsamukhyaTIkA) 3. somavaliH 28 saMkhezvarapArzvanAthastotram / 39 samIkApArzvanAthastotram / 40 Adijinastavanam, vijayaprabhasUrisvAdhyAyaH goDIpAzrvanAthastotrAdiH, dravyaparyAyayuktiH ityaadi| apUrNalabhya grantha 1 aspRzadgativAdaH 2 utpAda vyaya dhrauvyasiddhiTIkA 3 karmaprakRtilaghuvRttiH 4 kUpadRSTAntavizadIkaraNam 5 jJAnArNavaH saTIkaH 6 tijantAnvayoktiH 7 tatvArthaTIkA alabhya grantha 1 adhyAtmopadezaH 2 alaGkAracUDAmaNiTIkA 3 anekAntapravezaH 4 AtmakhyAtiH 5 AkaragranthaH (?) 6 kAvyaprakAzaTIkA 7 jJAnasArAvarNiH 8 chandazcUDAmaNiH 9 tatvAlokasvopajJavivaraNam 10 trisUdhyAlokaH " draSyAlokasyopazavivaraNam 12 nyAyavinduH 13 pramANarahasyam 14 maMgalavAda 15 latAdvayam 16 vAdamAlA 17 vAdArNavaH 18 vAdarahasyam 11 vidhivAdaH 2. vedAntanirNayaH .21 zaThaprakaraNam 22 siddhAntatarkapariSkAraH 23 siddhAntamaJjarITIkA 29 syAdvAdarahasyam | 25 syAdvAdamamjuSA (svAdamArITIkA)

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pRSTham 1-21 vissyaanukrmH| viSayaH jainatarkabhASA pramANaparicchedaH 1. pramANasAmAnyasya lakSaNanirUpaNam ... 2. pratyakSa lakSayitvA sAmyavahArika-pAramArthikatvAbhyAM tadvibhajanam 3. sAmyavahArikapratyakSasya nirUpaNam , matizrutayovivekazca 4. matijJAnasya bhavagrahAdibhedena cAturvidhyaprakaTanam 5. vyasanAvagrahasya cAturvidhyapradarzane manazcakSuSoraprApyakAritvasamarthanam 6. arthAvagrahasya nirUpaNam ... 7. IhAvAyadhAraNAnAM kramazo nirUpaNam ... 8. zratajJAnaM caturdazadhA vibhajya tanirUpaNam ... 9. pAramArthika pratyakSaM vidhA vibhajya prathamamavadhernirUpaNam 10. manaHparyavajJAnasya nirUpaNam 11. kevalajJAnasya nirUpaNam 12. parokSaM lakSayitvA paJcadhA vibhajya ca smRtenirUpaNam 13. pratyabhijJAnasya nirUpaNam 11. takasya nirUpaNam 15. anumAna dvedhA vibhajya svArthAnumAnasya lakSaNam 11. hetusvarUpacarcA 17. sAdhyasvarUpacarcA 18. parArthAnumAnasya pratipAdanam 19. hetuprakArANAmupadarzanam 20. hesvAbhAsanirUpaNam 21. AgamapramANanirUpaNam 22. saptamagosvarUpacarcA 2. nayaparicchedaH .. nayAnAM svarUpanirUpaNam 2. nayAbhAsAnAM nirUpaNam 3. nikSepaparicchedaH .. nAmAdinikSepanirUpaNam 1. nikSepANAM nayeSu yojanA 1. jIvaviSaye niHkSepAH prazastiH tAtparyasaMgrahA vRttiH pariziSTAni 1. jainatarkabhASAgatAnAM vizeSanAmnAM sUcI ... 2. jainatarkabhASAgatAnAM pAribhASikazabdAnAM sUcI 3. jainatarkabhASAgatAnAmavataraNAnAM sUcI 4. tAtparyasaMgrahavRttyantargatAnAM vizeSanAmnAM sUcI 5. zuddhipatrakam 21-25 28 31.65

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mahopAdhyAyazrIyazovijayakRtA // jaina ta ke bhA SA // 1. prmaannpricchedH| aindravRndanataM natvA jinaM tattvArthadezinam / pramANanayanikSepaistarkabhASAM tanomyaham // [1. pramANasAmAnyasya lakSaNanirUpaNam / ] 61. tatra-svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM pramANam'-svam AtmA jJAnasyaiva svarUpamityarthaH, paraH tasmAdanyo'rtha iti yAvat, tau vyavasyati yathAsthitatvena nizcinotItye- 5 vaMzIlaM svprvyvsaayi| atra darzane'tivyAptivAraNAya jJAnapadam / saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyeSu tadvAraNAya vyavasAyipadam / parokSabuddhyAdivAdinAM mImAMsakAdInAm , bAhyArthApalApinAM jJAnAdyadvaitavAdinAM ca matanirAsAya svapareti svarUpavizeSaNArthamuktam / nanu yadyevaM samyagjJAnameva pramANamiSyate tadA kimanyat satphalaM vAcyamiti cet / satyam ; svArthavyavasitereva tatphalatvAt / nanvevaM pramANe svaparavyavasAyitvaM na syAt , 10 pramANasya paravyavasAyitvAt phalasya ca svavyavasAyitvAditi cet ;na; pramANa-phalayoH kathaJcidabhedena tadupapatteH / itthaM cAtmavyApArarUpamupayogendriyameva pramANamiti sthitam / na hyavyApRta AtmA sparzAdiprakAzako bhavati, nirvyApAreNa kArakeNa kriyAjananAyogAt , masRNatUlikAdisannikarSeNa suSuptasyApi tatprasaGgAcca / 62. kecittu 15 "tato'rthagrahaNAkArA shktirjnyaanmihaatmnH| karaNatvena nirdiSTA na viruddhA kathaJcana // 1 // " - [ tattvArthazlokavA0 1.1.22] iti-labdhIndriyamevArthagrahaNazaktilakSaNaM pramANaM saGgirante; tadapezalam ; upayogAtmanA 2-0niHkSepai-pra0 sN0v0|2pr. na. 1.2.13 syA. ra. pR0 33-34|4syaa . ra. pR050|

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jaintrkbhaassaa| karaNena labdheH phale vyavadhAnAt, zaktInAM parokSatvAbhyupagamena karaNa-phalaMjJAnayoH parokSapratyakSatvAbhyupagame prAbhAkaramatapravezAcca |ath jJAnazaktirapyAtmani svAzraye paricchinne dravyArthataH pratyakSeti na doSa iti cet / na dravyadvArA pratyakSatvena sukhAdivat svasaMviditatvAvyavasthiteH, 'jJAnena ghaTaM jAnAmi' iti karaNollekhAnupapattezca / na hi kalaza5 samAkalanavelAyAM dravyArthataH pratyakSANAmapi kuzUlakapAlAdInAmullekho'stIti / [2. pratyakSa lakSayitvA sAMvyavahArika-pAramArthikatvAbhyAM tadvibhajanam / ] ___63. tad dvibhedam-pratyakSam , parokSaM ca / akSam indriyaM pratigatam kAryatvenAzritaM pratyakSam, athavA'znute jJAnAtmanA sarvArthAn vyAmotItyauNAdikanipAtanAta akSo jIvaH taM pratigataM pratyakSam / na caivamavadhyAdau matyAdau ca pratyakSavyapadezo na 10 syAditi vAcyam / yato vyutpattinimittamevaitat , pravRttinimittaM tu ekArthasamavAyinAs nenopalakSitaM spaSTatAvattvamiti / spaSTatA cAnumAnAdibhyo'tirekeNa vizeSaprakAzanamityadoSaH / akSebhyo'kSAdvA parato vartata iti parokSam aspaSTaM jJAnamityarthaH / ____64. pratyakSaM dvividham-sAMvyavahArikam , pAramArthika ceti / samIcIno bAdhA rahito vyavahAraH pravRttinivRttilokAbhilApalakSaNaH saMvyavahAraH, tatprayojanakaM sAMkhyava15 hArikamapAramArthikamityarthaH, yathA asmadAdipratyakSam / taddhIndriyAnindriyavyavahi tAtmavyApArasampAdyatvAtparamArthataH parokSameva, dhUmAt agnijJAnavad vyavadhAnAvizeSAt / kiJca, asiddhAnaikAntikaviruddhAnumAnAbhAsavat saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyasambhavAt, sadanumAnavat saGketasmaraNAdipUrvakanizcayasambhavAca paramArthataH parokSamevaitat / . [3. sAMvyavahArikapratyakSasya nirUpaNam, matizrutayovivekazca / ] 205. etacca dvividham indriyajam, anindriyajaM c| tatrendriyajaM cakSurAdi janitam , anindriyajaM ca manojanma / yadyapIndriyajajJAne'pi mano vyApiparti; tathApi tatrendriyasyaivAsAdhAraNakAraNatvAdadoSaH / dvayamapIdaM matizrutabhedAd dvidhA / tatrendriyamanonimittaM zrutAnanusAri jJAnaM matijJAnam , zrutAnusAri ca zrutajJAnam / zrutAnusA ritvaM ca-sahetaviSayaparopadezaM zrutagranthaM vA'nusRtya vAcyavAcakabhAvena saMyojya 'ghaTo 25 ghaTaH' ityAyanvarjanyA(lpA)kAragrAhitvam / nanvevamavagraha evaM matijJAnaM syAna tvIhAdayaH, teSAM zabdollekhasahitatvena zrutatvaprasaGgAditi cet ; na; zrutanizritAnA. mapyavagrahAdInAM saGketakAle zrutAnusAritve'pi vyavahArakAle tadananusAritvAt , abhyAsapATavavazena zrutAnusaraNamantareNApi vikalpaparamparApUrvakavividhavacanapravRttidarzanAt / aGgopAGgAdau zabdAdyavagrahaNe ca zrutAnanusAritvAnmatitvameva, yastu tatra zrutAnusArI 30 pratyayastatra zrutatvamevetyavadheyam / 1 tulanA-pra, na 2. 1. / 2 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 3. / 3 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 4. / 4 tulanA-pra. na. 2, 5. /

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10 1. prmaannpricchedH| [ 4. mavijJAnasya avagrahAdibhedena cAturvidhyaprakaTanam / ] 66. matijJAnam-avagrahehApAyadhAraNAmedAccaturvidham / avakRSTo grahaH-avagrahaH / sa dvividhaH-vyaJjanAvagrahaH, arthAvagrahazca / vyajyate prakaTIkriyate'rtho'neneti vyaJjanam-kadambapuSpagolakAdirUpANAmantanivRttIndriyANAM zabdAdiviSayaparicchedahetuzaktivizeSalakSaNabhupakaraNendriyam , zabdAdipariNatadravyanikurumbam, tadubhayasambandhazca / 5 tato vyaJjanena vyaJjanasyAvagraho vyaJjanAvagraha iti madhyamapadalopI smaasH| atha ajJAnam ayaM badhirAdInAM zrotrazabdAdisambandhavat tatkAle jJAnAnupalambhAditi cet ; na; jJAnopAdAnatvena tatra jJAnatvopacArAt, ante'rthAvagraharUpajJAnadarzanena tatkAle'pi ceSTAvizeSAdyanumeyasvamajJAnAditulyAvyaktajJAnAnumAnAdvA ekatejo'vayavavat tasya tanutvenAnupalakSaNAt / [5. vyaJjanAvaprahasya cAturvidhyapradarzane manazcakSuSoraprApyakAritvasamarthanam / ] 67. se ca nayana-manovarjendriyabhedAccaturdhA, nayana-manasoraprApyakAritvena vya anAvagrahAsiddheH, anyathA tayoyikRtAnugrahopaghAtapAtratve jalAnaladarzana-cintanayoH kled-daahaapceH| ravi-candrAyavalokane cakSupo'nugrahopaghAtau dRSTAveveti cet / na prathamAvalokanasamaye tadadarzanAt , anavaratAvalokane ca prAptena ravikiraNAdinopaghAtasyA- 15 (sya), naisargikasaumyAdiguNe candrAdau cAvalokite upghaataabhaavaadnugrhaabhimaansyopptteH| mRtanaSTAdivastucintane, iSTasaGgamavibhavalAmAdicintane ca jAyamAnau daurbalyoraHkSatAdi-vadanavikAsaromAJcodmAdiliGgakAvupaghAtAnugrahau na manasaH, kintu manastvapariNatAniSTeSTapudgalanicayarUpadravyamano'vaSTambhena hRbhiruddhavAyubheSajAbhyAmiva jIvasyaiveti na tAmyAM manasaH prApyakAritvasiddhiH / nanu yadi mano viSayaM prApya na paricchinati tadA 20 kathaM prasuptasya 'meAdau gataM me manaH' iti pratyaya iti cet / na mervAdau zarIrasyeva manaso gamanasvamasyAsatyatvAt, anyathA vibuddhasya kusumaparimalAyadhvajanitaparizramA. panugrahopaghAtaprasaGgAt / nanu svamAnubhUtajinasnAtradarzana samIhitArthAlAbhayoranugrahopaghAtau viSudha(da)sya sato dRzyete eveti cet ; dRzyeto svamavijJAnakRtau tau, svamavijJAnakRtaM kri- / yAphalaM tu tRptyAdikaM nAsti, yato viSayaprAptirUpA prApyakAritA manaso yujyateti nmH| 26 kriyAphalamapi svapne vyaJjanavisargalakSaNaM razyata eveti cet / tat tIvrAdhyavasAyakatam , natu kAminInidhuvanakriyAkatamiti ko doSaH 1 nanu styAnarSinidrodaye gItAvika bhRNvato vyajanAvagraho manaso'pi bhavatIti sset| na tadA svamAbhimAnino'pi zrava. paaypgrhennaivopptteH| nanu "vyavamAno na jAnAti' ityAdivacanAt sarvasyApi chapasthopayogasyAsahapeyasamayamAnatvAt , pratisamaya ca manogyANAM prahaNAt viSayamasa- 80 mAtasyApi manasA dehAdenirgatasya tasya va spasamihitahadayAdicintanalAyo karSa 1pmhaa| 2. vyajanAvamahaH / bhAvArthaka vRtIya purussvinm-smpaa.| . "svAmiti jAgA emiti jANApamANe gANe bahume sekAle paate|"-bhaassaa-15 dehaanirg--1.| tatva sapra...

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jainatarkabhASA / vyaJjanavagraho na bhavatIti cet; zRNu; grahaNaM hi manaH, na tu grAhyam / grAhyavastugrahaNe caM vyaJjanAvagraho bhavatIti na manodravyagrahaNe tadavakAzaH sannihita hRdayAdidezagrahavelAyAmapi naitadavakAzaH, bAhyArthApekSayaiva prApyakAritvAprApyakAritvavyavasthAnAt, kSayopazamapATavena manasaH prathamamarthAnupalabdhikAlAsambhavAdvA; zrotrAdIndriyavyApAra5 kAlespi manovyApArasya vyaJjanAvagrahottaramevAbhyupagamAt, 'manute'rthAn manyante'rthAH aneneti vA manaH' iti manaHzabdasyAnvarthatvAt, arthabhASaNaM vinA bhASAyA iva artha - mananaM vinA manaso'pravRtteH / tadevaM nayanamanasorna vyaJjanAvagraha iti sthitam / 4 [ 6. arthAvagrahasya nirUpaNam / ] 68. svarUpanAmajAti kriyAguNadravyakalpanArahitaM sAmAnyagrahaNam arthAvagrahaH / 10 kathaM tarhi 'tena zabda ityavagRhItaH" iti sUtrArthaH, tatra zabdAdyullekharAhityAbhAvAditi yet; na; 'zabdaH' iti vaktraiva bhaNanAt, rUparasAdivizeSavyAvRcyanavadhAraNaparatvAdvA / yadi ca 'zabdo'yam' ityadhyavasAyo'vagrahe bhavet tadA zabdollekhasyAntarmuhUrttikatvAdarthAvagrahasyaikasAmA (ma)yikatvaM bhajyeta / syAnmatam -'zabdo'yam' iti sAmAnyavizeSagrahaNamayarthAvagraha iSyatAm, taduttaram -' prAyo mAdhuryAdayaH zaGkhazabdadharmA iha, na tu zArGgadharmAH 15 kharakarkazatvAdayaH' itIheAtpatteH - iti; maivam; azabdavyAvRttyA vizeSapratibhAsenAsyAspAyatvAt stokagrahaNasyottarottara bhedApekSayA'vyavasthitatvAt / kiJca, 'zabdo'yam' iti jJAna (naM) zabdagatAnvayadharmeSu rUpAdivyAvRttiparyAlocanarUpAmIhAM vinA'nupapannam, sA ca nAgRhIte'rthe sambhavatIti tadgrahaNaM asmadabhyupagatArthAvagrahakAlAt prAk pratipattavyam, sa ca vyaJjanAvagrahakAlo'rtha parizUnya iti yatkizcidetat / nanvanantaram -'ka 20 eSa zabdaH' iti zabdatvAvAntaradharma viSaya kehAnirdezAt 'zabdo'yam' ityAkAra evAvagrahosyupeya iti cet; na; 'zabdaH zabdaH' iti bhASakeNaiva bhaNanAt arthAvagrahe'vyaktazabdazravaNasyaiva sUtre nirdezAt, avyaktasya ca sAmAnyarUpatvAdanAkAropayogarUpasya cAsya tanmAtraviSayatvAt / yadi ca vyaJjanAvagraha evAvyaktazabdagrahaNamiSyeta tadA so'pyarthAvagrahaH syAt, arthasya grahaNAt / 25 69. kecittu - 'saGketAdivikalpavikalasya jAtamAtrasya bAlasya sAmAnyagrahaNam, paricitaviSayasya tvAdyasamaya eka vizeSajJAnamityetadapekSayA 'tena zabda ityavagRhItaH' iti nAnupapannam ' - ityAhuH ; tanna; evaM hi vyaktatarasya vyaktazabdajJAnamatikramyApi subahuvizeSagrahaprasaGgAt / na ceSTApattiH; 'na punarjAnAti ka eSa zabdaH' iti sUtrAvayavasyAvizeSeNoktatvAt prakRSTamaterapi zabdaM dharmiNamagRhItvottarottarasubahudharma30 grahaNAnupapattezca / $10, anye tu -'AlocanapUrvakamarthAvagrahamAcakSate, tatrAlocanamavyaktasAmA 10 grahaNe vya0 saM0 ,

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / nyagrAhi, arthAvagrahastvitaravyAvRttavastusvarUpagrAhIti na sUtrAnupapattiH'-iti; tadasat; yata AlocanaM vyaJjanAvagrahAt pUrva syAt, pazcAdvA, sa eva vA ? nAdyaH; arthavyaJjanasambandhaM vinA tadayogAt / na dvitIyaH; vyaJjanAvagrahAntyasamaye'rthAvagrahasyaivotpAdAdAlocanAnavakAzAt / na tRtIyaH; vyaJjanAvagrahasyaiva nAmAntarakaraNAt , tasya cArthazUnyatvenAlocanAnupapatteH / kiJca, AlocanenehAM vinA jhaTityevAvagrahaH kathaM 5 janyatAm ? yugapaJcehAvagraho pRthagasaGkhayeyasamayamAnau kathaM ghaTetAm ? iti vicAraNIyam / nanvavAhe'pi kSipretarAdibhedapradarzanAdasaGkhyasamayamAnatvam , vizeSaviSayatvaM cAviruddhamiti cet na tattvatasteSAmapAya bhedatvAt , kAraNe kAryopacAramAzrityAvagrahabhedatvapratipAdanAt , avizeSaviSaye vizeSaviSayatvasyAvAstavatvAt / 11. athavA avagraho dvividhaH-naizcayikaH, vyAvahArikazca / AdyaH sAmA- 10 nyamAtragrAhI, dvitIyazca vizeSaviSayaH taduttaramuttarottaradharmAkAsArUpehApravRtteH, anyathA avagrahaM vinehAnutthAnaprasaGgAt atraiva kSipretarAdibhedasaGgatiH, ata eva coparyupari jJAnapravRttirUpasantAnavyavahAra iti draSTavyam / [7. IhAvAyadhAraNAnAM kramazo niruupnnm| ] 12. avagRhItavizeSAkAGkSaNam-IhA, vyatirekadharmanirAkaraNaparo'nvayadharma- 15 ghaTanapravRtto bodha iti yAvat, yathA-'zrotragrAhyatvAdinA prAyo'nena zabdena bhavitavyam' 'madhuratvAdidharmayuktatvAt zAGkhAdinA' vA iti / na ceyaM saMzaya eva; tasyaikatra dharmiNi viruddhanAnArthajJAnarUpatvAt , asyAzca nizcayAbhimukhatvena vilakSaNatvAt / / 13. Ihitasya vizeSanirNayo'vAryaH, yathA-'zabda evAyam', 'zAla evAyam' iti vaa| 20 14. sa eva dRDhatamAvasthApanno dhAraNA / sA ca trividhA-avicyutiH, smRtiH, vAsanA ca / tatraikArthopayogasAtatyAnivRttiH avicyutiH / tasyaivArthopayogasya kAlAntare 'tadeva' ityullekhena samunmIlanaM smRtiH / apAyAhitaH smRtihetuH saMskAro vaasnaa| dvayoravagrahayoravargrahatvena ca tisRNAM dhAraNAnAM dhAraNAtvenopagrahAnna vibhAgavyAghAtaH / 615. kecittu-apanayanamapAyaH, dharaNaM ca dhAraNeti vyutpattyarthamAtrAnusAriNaH- 25 'asadbhUtArthavizeSavyatirekAvadhAraNamapAyaH, sadbhUtArthavizeSAvadhAraNaM ca dhAraNA'-ityAhuH; tannaH kvacittadanyavyatirekaparAmarzAt, kvacidanvayadharmasamanugamAt , kvaciccobhAbhyAmapi bhavato'pAyasya nizcayaikarUpeNa bhedAbhAvAt , anyathA smRterAdhikyena mateH paJcamedasvaprasaGgAt / atha nAstyeva bhavadabhimatA dhAraNeti bhedacatuSTayA(ya)vyAghAtaH; tathAhiupayogoparame kA nAma dhAraNA ? upayogasAtatyalakSaNA avicyutizcApAyAnAtiricyate / 30 pra. mI. 1. 1. 27 // 2 tulanA pra. na. 2. 9 / 3 pra. na. 2. 10 / 4-0ravagrahatvena tisRNAM ca dhAraNAnAm-iti pAThaH samyag bhAti /

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6 jaintrkbhaassaa| yA ca ghaTAyupayogoparame saGkhatheyamasaGkhtheyaM vA kAlaM vAsanA'bhyupagamyate, yA ca tadeva' itilakSaNA smRtiH sA matyaMzarUpA dhAraNA na bhavati matyupayogasya prAgevoparatatvAt , kAlAntare jAyamAnopayoge'pyanvayamukhyAM, dhAraNAyAM smRtyantarbhAvAditi cet, na; __ apAyapravRtyanantaraM kvacidantarmuhUrta yAvadapAyadhArApravRttidarzanAt avicyuteH, pUrvApara5 darzanAnusandhAnasya 'tadevedam' iti smRtyAkhyasya prAcyApAyapariNAmasma, tadAdhAyakasaMskAralakSaNAyA vAsanAyAzca apAyAbhyadhikatvAt / 616. nanvavicyutismRtilakSaNau jJAnabhedau gRhItagrAhitvAna pramANam ; saMskArazca kiM smRtijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamo vA, tajjJAnajananazaktirvA, tadvastuvikalpo veti trayI gatiH 1 tatra-AdyapakSadvayamayuktam ; jJAnarUpatvAbhAvAt tadbhedAnAM ceha vicAryatvAt / 10 tRtIyapakSo'pyayukta eva; saGkhyeyamasaGkhayeyaM vA kAlaM vAsanAyA iSTatvAt , etAvantaM ca kAlaM vastuvikalpAyogAditi na kApi dhAraNA ghaTata iti cet, na; spaSTaspaSTataraspaSTatamabhinnadharmakavAsanAjanakatvena anyAnyavastugrAhitvAdavicyuteH prAgananubhRtavastvekasvagrAhitvAca smRteH agRhItagrAhitvAt , smRtijJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamarUpAyAstadvijJAna jananazaktirUpAyAzca vAsanAyAH svayamajJAnarUpatve'pi kAraNe kAryopacAreNa jJAnabhedA15 bhidhAnAvirodhAditi / / 617. ete cAvagrahAdayo notkramavyatikramAbhyAM nyUnanvena cotpadyante, jJeyasyesthameva jJAnajananasvAbhAvyAt / kvacidabhyaste'pAyamAtrasya dRDhavAsane viSaye smRti mAtrasya copalakSaNe'pyutpalapatrazatavyatibheda iva saukSamyAdavagrahAdikramAnupalakSaNAt / tadevam arthAvagrahAdayo manaindriyaiH SoDhA bhidyamAnA vyaJjanAvagrahacaturmedaiH sahASTAviM. 20 zatirmatibhedA bhavanti / athavA bahu-bahuvidha-kSiprA-'nizrita-nizcita-dhrudhaiH sapratipakSA dazabhirbhedaibhinnAnAmeteSAM patriMzadadhikAni trINi zatAni bhavanti / bahvAdayazca bhedA viSayApekSAH; tathAhi-kazcit nAnAzabdasamUhamAkarNitaM bahuM jAnAti-'etAvantotra zaGkhazabdA etAvantazca paTahAdizabdAH' iti pRthagbhinnajAtIyaM kSayopazamavizeSAt paricchinattItyarthaH / anyastvalpakSayopazamatvAt tatsamAnadezo'pyabahum / aparastu kSayopa25 zamavaicicyAt bahuvidham , ekaikasyApi zaGkhAdizabdasya snigdhatvAdibahudharmAnvitatvenA pyAkalanAt / parastvabahuvidham , snigdhatvAdisvalpadharmAnvitatvenAkalanAt / anyastu kSipram , zIghrameva paricchedAt / itarastvakSipram , ciravimarzanAkalanAt / parastvanizritam , liGgaM vinA svarUpata eva paricchedAt / aparastu nizritam , liGganizrayA''kalanAt / [ kazcittu nizcitam , viruddhadharmAnAliGgitatvenAvagateH / itarastvanizcitam , viruddhadharmA30 GkitatayAvagamAt / ] anyo dhruvam , bahvAdirUpeNAvagatasya sarvadaiva tathA bodhAt / anya stvadhruvam , kadAcidbahvAdirUpeNa kadAcittvabahvAdirUpeNAvagamAditi / uktA mtibhedaaH| 1 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 14 / 2 bahu jA0-50 v0| 3-bahu a0-50| 4 ayaM pAThaH ko ke eva pUrva mudritaH / sa ca anyatra kvApi pratAvasanapi aucityavazAt tathaivAna gRhItaH /

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / [8. zrutajJAnaM caturdazadhA vibhajya tannirUpaNam / ] 618. zrutabhedA ucyante-zrutam akSara-sajJi-samyak sAdi-saparyavasita-gamikA'GgapraviSTabhedaiH sapratipakSazcaturdazavidham / tatrAkSaraM trividham-saJjJA-vyaJjana-labdhibhedAt / saJjJAkSaraM bahuvidhalipibhedam , vyaJjanAkSaraM bhASyamANamakArAdi-ete. copacArAcchune / labdhyakSaraM tu indriyamanonimittaH zrutopayogaH, tadAvaraNakSayopazamo vA-etacca paropadezaM / vinApi nAsambhAvyam , anAkalitopadezAnAmapi mugdhAnAM gavAdInAM ca zabdazravaNe tadAbhimukhyadarzanAt , ekendriyANAmapyavyaktAkSaralAbhAcca / anakSarazrutamucchvAsAdi, tasyApi bhAvazrutahetutvAt , tato'pi 'sazoko'yam' ityAdijJAnAvirbhAvAt / athavA zrutopayuktasya sarvAtmanaivopayogAt sarvasyaiva vyApArasya zrutarUpatve'pi atraiva zAstrajJa. lokaprasiddhA rUDhiH / samanaskasya zrutaM sacizrutam / tadviparItamasajJizrutam / 10 samyakzrutam aGgAnaGgapraviSTam , laukikaM tu mithyAzratam / svAmitvacintAyAM tu bhajanA-samyagdRSTiparigRhItaM mithyAzrutamapi samyakzrutameva vitathabhASitvAdinA yathAsthAnaM tadarthaviniyogAt , viparyayAnmithyA dRSTiparigRhItaM ca samyakzrutamapi mi. thyAzrutameveti / sAdi dravyata ekaM puruSamAzritya, kSetratazca bharatairAvate ! kAlata utsarpiNyavamarpiNyau, bhAvatazca tattajjJApakaprayatnAdikam / anAdi dravyato nAnApuruSA- 15 nAzritya, kSetrato mahAvidehAn , kAlato noutsapiNyavasarpiNIlakSaNam , bhAvatazca sAmAnyataH kSayopazamamiti / evaM saparyavasitAparyavasitabhedAvapi bhAvyau / gamikaM sadRzapAThaM prAyo dRSTivAdagatam / agamikamasadRzapAThaM prAyaH kAlikazrutagatam / aGga praviSTaM gaNadharakRtam / anaGgapraviSTaM tu sthavirakRtamiti / tadevaM saprabhedaM sAMvyavahArikaM matizratalakSaNaM pratyakSaM nirUpitam / [9. pAramArthikaM pratyakSaM tridhA vibhajya prathamamavadharnirUpaNam / ] 619. svotpattAvAtmavyApAramAtrApekSaM pAramArthikam / tat trividham-avadhimanaHparyaya-kevalabhedAt / sakalarUpidravyaviSayakajAtIyam AtmamAtrApekSaM jJAnamavadhi: jJAnam / tacca SoDhA anugAmi-vardhamAna-pratipAtItarabhedAt / tatrotpattikSetrAdanyatrApyanuvartamAnamAnugAmikam , bhAskaraprakAzavat , yathA bhAskaraprakAzaH prAcyAmAvirbhUtaH 25 pratIcImanusaratyapi tatrAvakAzamudyotayati, tathaitadapyekatrotpannamanyatra gacchato'pi puMso viSayamavabhAsayatIti / utpattikSetra eva viSayAvabhAsakamanAnugAmikam , praznAdezapuruSajJAnavat , yathA praznAdezaH kvacideva sthAne saMvAdayituM zaknoti pRcchayamAnamartham , tathedamapi adhikRta eva sthAne viSayamudyotayitumalamiti / utpattikSetrAtkrameNa viSayavyAptimavagAhamAnaM vardhamAnam, adharottarAraNinirmathanotpannopAttazuSkopacIyamAnAdhIya- 30 mAnendhanarAzyagnivat , yathA agniH prayatnAdupajAtaH san punarindhanalAbhAdvivRddhimupAgacchati evaM paramazubhAdhyavasAyalAbhAdidamapi pUrvotpannaM vardhata iti / utpattikSetrApekSayA 1 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 18 / 2 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 21 / 20

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jaintrkbhaassaa| krameNAlpIbhavadviSayaM hIyamAnam , paricchinnendhanopAdAnasantatyagnizikhAvat, yathA apanItendhanAgnijvAlA parihIyate tathA idamapIti / utpazyanantaraM nirmUlanazvaraM pratipAti, jalataraGgavat , yathA jalataraGga utpannamAtra eva nirmUlaM vilIyate tathA idamapi / A ke valaprApteH A maraNAdvA avatiSThamAnam apratipAti, vedavat , yathA puruSavedAdirApuruSA5 diparyAyaM tiSThati tathA idamapIti / [10. manaHparyavajJAnasya nirUpaNam / ] 620. manomAtrasAkSAtkAri manaHparyavajJAnam / manaHparyAyAnidaM sAkSAtparicchetumalam , bAhyAnarthAn punastadanyathA'nupapattyA'numAnenaiva paricchinacIti draSTavyam / tad dvividham -Rjumati-vipulamatibhedAt / RjvI sAmAnyagrAhiNI matiH RjumatiH / 10 sAmAnyazabdo'tra vipulamatyapekSayA'lpavizeSaparaH, anyathA sAmAnyamAtragrAhitve mana: paryAyadarzanaprasaGgAt / vipulA vizeSagrAhiNI mtirvipulmtiH| tatra RjumatyA ghaTAdimAtramanena cintitamiti jJAyate, vipulamatyA tu paryAyazatopetaM tat paricchidyata iti / ete ca dve jJAne vikalaviSayatvAdvikalapratyakSe paribhASyete / / [11. kevalajJAnasya nirUpaNam / ] 1521. nikhiladravyaparyAyasAkSAtkAri kevalajJAnam / ata evaitatsakalapratyakSam / taccAvaraNakSayasya hetorekyAdbhedarahitam / AvaraNaM cAtra karmaiva, svaviSaye'pravRttimato'. smadAdijJAnasya sAvaraNatvAt , asarva viSayatve vyAptijJAnAbhAvaprasaGgAt, sAvaraNatvA / bhAve'spaSTatvAnupapattezca / AvaraNasya ca karmaNo virodhinA samyagdarzanAdinA vinA zAt sidhyati kaivalyam / 20322. 'yogajadharmAnugRhItamanojanyamevedamastu' iti kecit tannaH dharmAnugRhIte- / nApi manasA paJcendriyArthajJAnavadasya janayitumazakyatvAt / 623. 'kavalabhojinA kaivalyaM na ghaTate' iti dipaTaH; tannaH AhAraparyApsyasAtavedanIyodayAdiprasUtayA kavalabhuktyA kaivalyAvirodhAt , ghAtikarmaNAmeva tadvirodhi tvAt / dagdharajjusthAnIyAttato na tadutpattiriti cet / nanvevaM tAdRzAdAyuSo 25 bhavopagraho'pi na syAt / kiJca, audArikazarIrasthitiH kathaM kavalabhuktiM vinA bhaga vataH syAt / anantavIryatvena tAM vinA tadupapattau chamasthAvasthAyAmapyaparimitabalatvazravaNAd bhuktyabhAvaH syAdityanyatra vistaraH / uktaM pratyakSam / [ 12. parokSaM lakSayitvA paJcadhA vibhajya ca smRternirUpaNam / ] 624. atha parokSamucyate-aeNspaSTaM parokSam / tacca smaraNa-pratyabhijJAna-tarkA-'numAnA. 30 ''gamabhedataH paJcaprakAram / anubhavamAtrajanyaM jJAnaM smaraNam , yathA tat tIrthakaravimbam / 1tulanA-pra. na. 2. 22 / 2 tulanA-pra. na. 2. 23 / 3-0 lvtvshr0-mu.| -0lshr.-pr.| 4pra. na. 3.1 5 tulanA-pra. na. 3.1 / 6 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 3-4 / lain Education International

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / na cedamapramANam, pratyakSAdivat avisaMvAdakatvAt / atItatattAMze vartamAnatvaviSayatvAdapramANamidamiti cet / na; sarvatra vizeSaNe vizeSyakAlabhAnAniyamAt / anubhavapramAtvapAratanyAdatrApramAtvamiti cet ; na, anumiterapi vyAptijJAnAdipramAtvapAratantryeNApramAtvaprasaGgAt / anumiterutpattau parApekSA, viSayaparicchede tu svAtantryamiti cet, na; smRterapyutpattAvevAnubhavasavyapekSatvAt , svaviSayaparicchede tu svAtantryAt / 5 anubhavaviSayIkRtabhAvAvabhAsinyAH smRteviSayaparicchede'pi na khAtantryamiti cet / tarhi vyAptijJAnAdiviSayIkRtAnarthAn paricchindatyA anumiterapi prAmANyaM dUta eva / naiyatyenA'mAta evArtho'numityA viSayIkriyata iti cet, tarhi tattayA'bhAta evArthaH smRtyA viSayIkriyata iti tulyamiti na kizcidetat / [ 13. pratyabhijJAnasya nirUpaNam / ] 625. anubhavasmRtihetukaM tiryagUrkhatAsAmAnyAdigocaraM saGkalanAtmakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnam / yathA 'tajAtIya evAyaM gopiNDa!' 'gosadRzo gavayaH' 'sa evAyaM jinadattaH' 'sa evAnenArthaH kathyate' 'govilakSaNo mahiSaH' 'idaM tasmAd dUram' 'idaM tasmAt samIpam' 'idaM tasmAt prAMzu hasvaM vA' ityaadi| 26. tattedantArUpaspaSTAspaSTAkArabhedAkaM pratyabhijJAnasvarUpamastIti zAkyaH; 15 tama AkArabhede'pi citrajJAnavadekasya tasyAnubhUyamAnatvAt , svasAmagrIprabhavasyAsya vastuto'spaSTaikarUpatvAca, idantollekhasya pratyabhijJAnivandhanatvAt / viSayAbhAvAne damastIti cet ; na; pUrvAparavivartavatyaikadravyasya viziSTasyaitadviSayatvAt / ata eva 'agRhItAsaMsargakamanubhavasmRtirUpaM jJAnadvayamevaitad' iti nirastam / itthaM sati vishissttjnyaanmaatrocchedaaptteH| tathApi 'akSAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAt pratyakSarUpamevedaM 20 yuktam' iti kecit / tanna sAkSAdakSAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvasyAsiddheH, pratyabhijJAnasya sAkSAtpratyakSasmaraNAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvenAnubhUyamAnatvAt , anyathA prathamavyaktidarzanakAle'pyutpattiprasaGgAt / 27. atha punadarzane pUrvadarzanAhitasaMskAraprabodhotpannasmRtisahAyamindriyaM pratyabhijJAnamutpAdayatItyucyate tadanucitam / pratyakSasya smRtinirapekSatvAt / anyathA 25 parvate vavijJAnasyApi vyAptismaraNAdisApekSamanasaivopapattau anumAnasyApyucchedaprasaGgAt / kiJca, 'pratyabhijAnAmi' iti vilakSaNapratIterapyatiriktametat , etena 'vizeSyendriyasanikarSasatvAdvizeSaNajJAne sati viziSTapratyakSarUpametadupapadyate' iti nirastam ; 'etatsadRzaH saH' ityAdau tadabhAvAt , smRtyanubhavasaGkalanakramasyAnubhavikatvAceti dik / 30 1pra.na. 3.5 / 2tulanA-pra.na, 3.6 / 3-1rUpajJAna-pra.)

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Po jaintrkbhaassaa| 628. atrAha bhATTaH-nanvekatvajJAnaM pratyabhijJAnamastu, sAdRzyajJAnaM tUpamAnameva, gavaye dRSTe gavi ca smRte sati sAdRzyajJAnasyopamAnatvAt , taduktam "tasmAdyat smayate tat syAt sAdRzyena vizeSitam / prameyamupamAnasya sAdRzyaM vA tadanvitam // 1 // pratyakSeNAvabuddhe'pi sAdRzye gavi ca smRte / viziSTasyAnyato'siddharupamAnapramANatA // 2 // " [zlokavA0 upa0 zlo0 37-38 ] iti; tannaH dRSTasya sAdRzyaviziSTapiNDasya smRtasya ca goH saGkalanAtmakasya 'gosadRzo gavayaH' iti jJAnasya pratyabhijJAnatA'natikramAt / anyathA 'govisadRzo 10 mahiSaH' ityAderapi sAdRzyAviSayatvenopamAnAtireke pramANasaGkhyAvyAghAtaprasaGgAt / 629. etena-'gosadRzo gavayaH' ityatidezavAkyArthajJAnakaraNakaM sAdRzyaviziSTa. piNDadarzanavyApArakam 'ayaM gavayazabdavAcyaH' iti sajJAsajJisambandhapratipattirUpamupamAnam-iti naiyAyikamatamapyapahastitaM bhavati / anubhUtavyaktau gavayapadavAcyatvasaGka lanAtmakasyAsya pratyabhijJAnatvAnatikramAt pratyabhijJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamavizeSeNa 15 yaddhavicchedenAtidezavAkyAnUdyadharmadarzanaM taddharmAvacchedenaiva padavAcyatvaparicchedopapatteH / ata eva "payomvubhedI haMsaH syAt" ityAdivAkyArthajJAnavatAM payo'mbubheditvAdiviziSTavyaktidarzane sati 'ayaM haMsapadavAcyaH' ityAdipratItirjAyamAnopapadyate / yadi ca 'ayaM gavayapadavAcyaH' iti pratItyarthaM pratyabhijJAtiriktaM pramANamAzrIyate tadA AmalakAdidarzanAhitasaMskArasya vilvAdidarzanAt 'atastat sUkSmam' ityAdipratItyartha 20 pramANAntaramanveSaNIyaM syAt / mAnasatve cAsAmupamAnasyApi mAnasatvaprasaGgAt / 'pratyabhijAnAmi' iti pratItyA pratyabhijJAnatvamevAbhyupeyamiti dik / [ 14. tarkasya nirUpaNam / 30. sakaladezakAlAdyavacchedena sAdhyasAdhanabhAvAdiviSaya UhastarkaH, yathA 'yAvAn kazciddhUmaH sa sarvo vahnau satyeva bhavati, vahniM vinA vA na bhavati' 'ghaTazabda25 mAtraM ghaTasya vAcakam' 'ghaTamAnaM ghaTazabdavAcyam' ityAdi / tathAhi-svarUpaprayuktA'vyabhi cAralakSaNAyAM vyAptau bhUyodarzanasahitAnvayavyatirekasahakAreNApi pratyakSasya tAvada viSayatvAdevApravRttiH, sutarAM ca sakalasAdhyasAdhanavyaktyupasaMhAreNa tadha iti sAdhyasAdhanadarzanasmaraNapratyabhijJAnopajanitastarka eva tatpratItimAdhAtumalam / / 31. atha svavyApakasAdhyasAmAnAdhikaraNyalakSaNAyA vyApteryogyatvAt bhUyodarza30 navyabhicArAdarzanasahakRtenendriyeNa vyAptigraho'stu, sakalasAdhyasAdhanavyaktyupasaMhAra syApi sAmAnyalakSaNapratyAsacyA sambhavAditi cet, na; 'tarkayAmi' ityanubhavasiddhena 1tulanA-pra. na. 3.7-8 / 2-0yuktavyami0-saM0 mu0| 3-0sattyasambha0 - pra. va0 /

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / tarkeNaiva sakalasAdhyasAdhanavyaktyupasaMhAreNa vyAptigrahopapattau sAmAnyalakSaNapratyAsattikalpane pramANAbhAvAt , UhaM vinA jJAtena sAmAnyenApi sakalavyaktyanupasthitezca / vAcyavAcakamAvo'pi tarkeNaivAvagamyate, tasyaiva sakalazabdArthagocaratvAt / prayojakavRddhoktaM zrutvA pravartamAnasya prayojyavRddhasya ceSTAmavalokya tatkAraNajJAnajanakatAM zabde. 'vadhArayanto(yato)'ntyAvayavazravaNa-pUrvAvayavasmaraNopajanitavarNapadavAkyaviSayasaGkalanA- 5 smakapratyabhijJAnavata AvApodvApAbhyAM sakalavyaktyupasaMhAreNa ca vAcyavAcakabhAvapratItidarzanAditi / ayaM ca tarkaH sambandhapratItyantaranirapekSa eva svayogyatAsAmarthyAtsambandhapratIti janayatIti nAnavasthA / 632. pratyakSapRSThabhAvivikalparUpatvAnnAyaM pramANamiti bauddhAH; tannaH pratyakSapRSThabhAvino vikalpasyApi pratyakSagRhItamAtrAdhyavasAyitvena sarvopasaMhAreNa vyAptigrAhakatvA- 10 bhaavaat| tAdRzasya tasya sAmAnyaviSayasyApyanumAnavat pramANatvAt , avastunirbhAse'pi paramparayA padArthapratibandhena bhavatAM vyavahArataH prAmANyaprasiddheH / yastu-agnidhUmavyatiriktadeze prathamaM dhUmasyAnupalambha ekaH, tadanantaramamerupalambhastato dhUmasyetyupalambhadvayam , pazcAdagneranupalambho'nantaraM dhUmasyApyanupalambha iti dvAvanupalambhAviti pratyakSAnupalambhapazcakAdvayAptigrahaH-ityeteSAM siddhAntaH, taduktam 15 "dhUmAdhIrvahivijJAnaM dhUmajJAnamadhIstayoH / pratyakSAnupalambhAbhyAmiti pshcbhirnvyH||" iti; sa tu mithyA; upalambhAnupalambhasvabhAvasya dvividhasyApi pratyakSasya sanihitamAtraviSayatayA'vicArakatayA ca dezAdivyavahitasamastapadArthagocaratvAyogAt / 633. yattu 'vyApyasyAhAryAropeNa vyApakasyAhAryaprasaJjanaM tarkaH / sa ca vizeSa- 20 darzanavad virodhizaGkAkAlInapramANamAtrasahakArI, virodhizaGkAnivartakatvena tadanukUla eva vA / na cAyaM svataH pramANam' iti naiyAyikairiSyate; tannaH vyAptigraharUpasya tarkasya svaparavyavasAyitvena svataH pramANatvAt , parAbhimatatarkasyApi kvacidetadvicArAGgatayA, viparyayaparyavasAyina AhAryazaGkAvighaTakatayA, svAtantryeNa zaGkAmAtravighaTakatayA vopayogAt / itthaM cAjJAnanivartakatvena tarkasya prAmANyaM dharmabhUSaNoktaM satyeva tana(tatra) 25 mithyAjJAnarUpe vyavacchedye saGgacchate, jJAnAbhAvanivRttistvarthAtatAvyavahAranibandhana. svavyavasitiparyavasitaiva sAmAnyataH phalamiti draSTavyam / 1-0jJAnavat bhaavaa-mu.| 2-0tayA copayo0-pra. mu.| 3 dharmabhUSaNema hi zlokavArtikIyavAkyolana svamataM samarthitam , tathAhi-"taduktaM zlokavArtikabhASye-'sAdhyasAdhanasambandhAjJAnanivattirUpe hi phale sAdhakatamastarkaH' iti / " [nyAyadI* pR0 19] / draSTavyaM caitat tattvArthazlokavA. 1. 13. 115-8 vRttau| dharmabhUSaNoktaM tatra satyeva mithyAjJAne vyavacchedye saGgacchate jnyaanruupe| jnyaanaabhaav.-mu.| 4-0jnyaantaa0-mu.|

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jainatarkabhASA / [ 15. anumAnaM dvedhA vibhajya svArthAnumAnasya lakSaNam / ] 634. sAdhanAtsAdhya vijJAnam - anumAnam / tad dvividhaM svArtha parArtha ce / tatra hetugrahaNa-sambandhasmaraNakAraNakaM sAdhyavijJAnaM svArtham, yathA gRhItadhUmasya smRtavyAptikasya 'parvato vahnimAn' iti jJAnam / atra hetugrahaNa sambandhasmaraNayoH samuditayoreva kAraNa5 tvamavaseyam, anyathA vismRtApratipannasambandhasyAgRhItaliGgakasya ca kasyacidanumAnotpAdaprasaGgAt / 12 [ 16. hetusvarUpacarcA / ] 35. nizcitAnyathAnupapacyekalakSaNo hetuH, na tu trilakSaNakAdiH 4 / tathAhitrilakSaNa eva heturiti bauddhAH / pakSadharmatvAbhAve'siddhatvavyavacchedasya, sapakSa eva savA10 bhAve ca viruddhatvavyudAsasya, vipakSe'savaniyamAbhAve cAnaikAntikatvaniSedhasyAsambhavenAnumityapratirodhAnupapatteriti tannaH pakSadharmatvAbhAve'pi udeSyati zakaTaM kRttikodayAda, upari savitA bhUmerAlokavAd, asti nabhazcandro jalacandrAdityAdyanumAnadarzanAt / na cAtrApi 'kAlAkAzAdikaM bhaviSyacchakaTodayAdimat kRttikodayAdimasvAt' ityevaM pakSadharmatvopapattiriti vAcyam; ananubhUyamAnadharmiviSayatvenetthaM pakSadharma15 tvopapAdane jagaddharmyapekSayA kAkakAyena prAsAdadhAvalyasyApi sAdhanopapatteH / 936, nanu yadyevaM pakSadharmatA'numitau nAGgaM tadA kathaM tatra pakSabhAnaniyama iti cet; kvacidanyathA'nupapacyavacchedakatayA grahaNAt pakSabhAnaM yathA namazcandrAstitvaM vinA jalacandro 'nupapanna ityatra, kacicca hetugrahaNAdhikaraNatayA yathA parvato vahnimAn dhUmavattvAdityatra dhUmasya parvate grahaNAdvadderapi tatra bhAnamiti / vyAptigraha velAyAM tu 20 parvatasya sarvatrAnuvRnyabhAvena na graha iti / $ 37. yattu antarvyApyA pakSIyasAdhyasAdhanasambandhagrahAt pakSasAdhyasaMsargamAnam, taduktam - "pakSIkRta eva viSaye sAdhanasya sAdhyena vyAptirantarvyAptiH, anyatra tu bahirvyAsi:" (pra.na. 3.38) iti; tan; antarvyAptyA hetoH sAdhyapratyAyanazaktau satyAM vahirvyApterudbhAvanavyarthatvaM pratipAdanena tasyAH svarUpaprayukta (ktA') vyabhicAralakSaNa25 tvasya bahirvyAptezca sahacAramAtratvasya lAbhAt, sArvatrikyA vyApterviSayabhedamAtreNa bhedasya durvacatvAt / na cedevaM tadAntarvyAptigrahakAle eSa evaM (kAla eva ) pakSasAdhyasaMsargabhAnAdanumAnavaika (pha)lyApattiH vinA parvato vahnimAnityuddezya pratItimiti yathAtantraM bhAva 1 pra.mI. 1. 2. 7 / 2 tulanA pra. na. 3. 90 / 3 pra. na. 3. 10. / 4 pra. na. 3. 1112 / 5-0 bhAve vAnai0 saM0 / 6 tatrAntarvyA0 saM0 pra0 mu0 / 7 tulanA- pra. na. 3. 37 / 8-0 kAla eva ca pakSa0-mu0 / & "vinA parvato vahnimAnityuddezyapratItim" ityapretanaH pAThaH saGgatArthakatayA ava sUpapAdaH // tathA ca tadAntarvyAptigrahakAla eva parvato vahnimAnityuddezyapratItiM vinA pakSasAdhyasaMsargabhAnAdasumAnavaiphalyApattirityAdirarthaH sampadyate /

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13 1. prmaannpricchedH| nIyaM sudhIbhiH / itthaM ca 'pakkAnyetAni sahakAraphalAni ekazAkhAprabhavatvAd upayuktasahakAraphalavadityAdau bAdhitaviSaye, mUryo'yaM devadattaH tatputratvAt itaratatputravadityAdau satpratipakSe cAtiprasaGgavAraNAya abAdhitaviSayatvAsatpratipakSatvasahitaM prAgukta rUpatrayamAdAya pAzcarUpyaM hetulakSaNam' iti naiyAyikamatamapyapAstam ; udeSyati zakaTamityAdau pakSadharmatvasyaivAsiddheH, sa zyAmaH tatputratvAdityatra hetvAbhAse'pi pAzcarUpya- 5 sattvAcca, nizcitAnyathAnupapattereva sarvatra hetulakSaNatvaucityAt / [17. sAdhyasvarUpacarcA / ] 638. nanu hetunA sAdhyamanumAtavyam / tatra kiM lakSaNaM sAdhyamiti cet ; ucyateapratItamanirAkRtamabhIpsitaM ca sAdhyam / zaGkitaviparItAnadhyavasitavastUnAM sAdhyatApratipattyarthamapratItamiti vizeSaNam / pratyakSAdiviruddhasya sAdhyatvaM mA prasAGkSIdityani- 10 rAkRtagrahaNam / anabhimatasyAsAdhyatvapratipattaye'bhIpsitagrahaNam / / 639. kathAyAM zaGkitasyaiva sAdhyasya sAdhanaM yuktamiti kazcit tannaH viparyastAvyutpannayorapi parapakSadikSAdinA kathAyAmupasarpaNasambhavena saMzayanirAsArthamiva viparyayAnadhyavasAyanirAsArthamapi prayogasambhavAt , pitrAdeviparyastAvyutpannaputrAdizikSApradAnadarzanAcca / na vedevaM jigISukathAyAmanumAnaprayoga eva na syAt tasya sAbhimAnatvena 15 viparyastatvAt / 40. anirAkRtamiti vizeSaNaM vAdiprativAdyubhayApekSayA, dvayoH pramANenAbAdhitasya kathAyAM sAdhyatvAt / abhIpsitamiti tu vAdyapekSayaiva, vaktureva svAbhipretArthapratipAdanAyecchAsambhavAt / tatazca parArthAzcakSurAdaya ityAdau pArArthyamAtrAbhidhAne'dhyAtmArthatvameva sAyaM(meva sAdhya) sidhyati / anyathA saMhataparArthatvena bauddhaizcakSu. 20 gadInAmabhyupagamA[t sAdhanavaiphalyA]dityananvayAdidoSaduSTametatsAGkhyasAdhanamiti vada. nti / svArthAnumAnAvasare'pi parArthAnumAnopayogyabhidhAnam , parArthasya svArthapuraHsaratvenAnatibhedajJApanArtham / 41. vyAptigrahaNasamayApekSayA sAdhyaM dharma eva, anyathA tadanupapatteH, AnumAnikapratipattyavasarApekSayA tu pakSAparaparyAyastadviziSTaH prasiddho dharmI / itthaM ca svArthAnumA- 25 nasya trINyaGgAni dharmI sAdhyaM sAdhanaM ca / tatra sAdhanaM gamakatvenAGgam , sAdhyaM tu 1 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 14-17 / 2-0gamAdityananvaya0-va0 / atrAyaM pATho'nusandheyaH-"tatazca parArthAzcakSurAdaya ityAdau pArArthyamAtrAbhidhAne'pyAtmArthatvameva sAdhyasya prasiddhapati / taddhIcchayA vyApta sAGkhyasya bauddhaM prati sAdhyameva / AtmA hi sAdhena sAdhayitumupakrAntastato'sAveva sAdhyaH / anyathA sAdhanasya vaiphalyApatteH, saMhataparArthatvena bauddhaizcakSurAdInAmupagamAt / evaM cAtmanaH sAdhyatve hetoriSTavighAtakAritayA vizeSaviruddhatvaM sAdhyasya ca dRSTAntadoSaH sAdhyavaiphalyamiti |"-syaa. ra. pR. 538 / 3-0 grahasamayA0-saM0 . mu. / pra. na. 3. 17, 20 / " tulanA-nyAyadI0 pR. 21 / /

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jaintrkbhaassaa| gamyatvena, dharmI punaH sAdhyadharmAdhAratvena, AdhAravizeSaniSThatayA sAdhyA (sAdhyasiddhe)ranumAnaprayojanatvAt / athavA pakSo heturityaGgadvayaM svArthAnumAne, sAdhyadharmaviziSTasya dharmiNaH, pakSatvAt iti dharmadharmibhedAbhedavivakSayA pakSadvayaM draSTavyam / 642. dharmiNaH prasiddhizca kvacitpramANAt kvacidvikalpAt kacitpramANavikalpA5 bhyAm / tatra nizcitaprAmANyakapratyakSAdyanyatamAvadhRtatvaM pramANaprasiddhatvam / anizcitaprAmANyAprAmANya pratyayagocaratvaM vikalpaprasiddhatvam / tadvayaviSayatvaM pramANavikalpaprasiddhatvam / tatra pramANasiddho dharmI yathA dhUmavavAdagnimattve sAdhye parvataH, sa khalu pratyakSeNAnubhUyate / vikalpasiddho dharmI yathA sarvajJo'sti sunizcitAsambhavadbhAdhakapramANa svAdityastitve sAdhye sarvajJaH, athavA kharaviSANaM nAstIti nAstitve sAdhye kharavi10 pANam / atra hi sarvajJakharaviSANe astitvanAstitvasiddhibhyAM prAga vikalpasiddhe / ubhayasiddho dharmI yathA zabdaH pariNAmI kRtakatvAdityatra zabdaH, sa hi vartamAna(naH) pratyakSagamyaH, bhUto bhaviSyazca vikalpagamyaH, sa sarvo'pi dharmIti pramANavikalpasiddho dhrmii| pramANobhayasiddhayodharmiNoH sAdhye kAmacAraH / vikalpasiddhe tu dharmiNi sattAsattayoreva sAdhyatvamiti niyamaH / taduktam-"vikalpasiddhe tasmin sattetare sAdhye" 15 [ parI0 3. 23 ] iti / $ 43. atra bauddhaH sattAmAtrasyAnabhIpsitatvAdviziSTasattAsAdhane vAnanvayAdvikalpasiddhe dharmiNi na sattA sAdhyetyAha ; tadasat ; itthaM sati prakRtAnumAnasyApi bhaGgaprasaGgAt, vahnimAtrasyAnabhIpsidatvAdviziSTavahvezvAnanvayAditi / atha tatra sattAyAM sAdhyAyAM taddhetuH-bhAvadharmaH, bhAvAbhAvadharmaH, abhAvadharmoM vA syAt ? / Adye'siddhiH, 20 asiddhasattAke bhAvadharmAsiddheH / dvitIye vyabhicAraH, astitvAbhAvavatyapi vRtteH| tRtIye ca virodhAbhA(virodho'bhA)vadharmasya bhAve kvacidapyasambhavAt , taduktam "nAsiddhe bhAvadharmo'sti vybhicaaryubhyaashryH| dharmo viruddho'bhAvasya sA sattA sAdhyate katham ? // " [pramANavA0 1. 192 ] 25 iti cet, na; itthaM vahnimaddharmavAdivikalpairdhUmena vahvayanumAnasyApyucchedApatteH / 44.vikalpasyApramANatvAdvikalpasiddhodharmI nAstyeveti naiyaayikH| tasyetthaMvacanasyaivAnupapattestUSNImbhAvApattiH, vikalpasiddhadharmiNo'prasiddhau tatpratiSedhAnupapatteriti / 645. idaM tvavadheyam-vikalpasiddhasya dharmiNo nAkhaNDaeNsyaiva bhAnamasarakhyAtiprasaGgAditi, zabdAdeviziSTasya tasye [bhA] nAbhyupagame vizeSaNasya saMzaye'bhAvanizcaye vA 1 tulanA-pra. na. 3.21 / 2 anizcitaprAmANyapratya-pra0 / 3-sAdhane caannvyaa0-mu.| 4 nAkhaNDalasyai 0-saM0 / nAkhaNDasyaivAbhAnaM-va0 / 5 tasya bhAnAbhyu0-mu0 / 6 vA viziSTavaiziSTaya. bhaanaanu0-mu0|

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10 1. pramANaparicchedaH / vaiziSTyabhA[nA]nupapatteH vizeSaNAyaMze AhAryAroparUpA vikalpAtmikaivAnumitiH svIkartavyA, dezakAlasattAlakSaNasyAstitvasya, sakaladezakAlasattA'bhAvalakSaNasya ca nAstitvasya sAdhanena paraparikalpitaviparItAropavyavacchedamAtrasya phalatvAt / 46. vastutastu khaNDazaH prasiddhapadArthA'stitvanAstitvasAdhanamevocitam / ata eva "asato natthi Niseho"[vizeSA0 gA0 1574] ityAdi bhASyagranthe kharaviSANaM 5 nAstItyatra 'khare viSANaM nAsti' ityevArtha uppaaditH| ekAntanityamarthakriyAsamartha na bhavati kramayogAdyAbhAvAdityatrApi vizeSAvamarzadazAyAM kramayogapadyanirUpakatvAbhAvenArthakriyAniyAmakatvAbhAvo nityatvAdau susAdha iti samyagnibhAlanIyaM svaparasamayadattadRSTibhiH / [ 18. parArthAnumAnasya pratipAdanam / ] 647. parArtha pakSahetuvacanAtmakamanumAnamupacArAt , tena zroturanumAnenArthabodhanAt / pakSasya vivAdAdeva gamyamAnatvAdaprayoga iti saugataH, tanna; yatkiJcidvacanavyavahitAt tato vyutpannamateH pakSapratItAvapyanyAn pratyavazyanirdezyatvAt prakRtAnumAnavAkyAvayavAntaraikavAkyatApannAttato'vagamyamAnasya pakSasyAprayogasya ceSTatvAt / avazyaM cAbhyupagantavyaM hetoH pratiniyatadharmidharmatApratipatyarthamupasaMhAravacanavat sAdhyasyApi tadarthaM pakSa- 15 vacanaM tAthAgatenApi, anyathA samarthanopanyAsAdeva gamyamAnasya hetorapyanupanyAsaprasaGgAt , mandamatipratipattyarthasya cobhayatrAvizeSAditi / kiJca, pratijJAyAH prayogAnahatve zAstrAdAvaya'sau na prayujyeta, dRzyate ca prayujyamAneyaM zAkyazAstre'pi / parAnugrahArtha zAstre tatprayogazca vAde'pi tulyaH, vijigISUNAmapi mandamatInAmarthapratipattestata evopapatteriti / 648. AgamAtpareNaiva jJAtasya vacanaM parArthAnumAnam, yathA buddhiracetanA utpattimacAt ghaTavaditi sAGkhyAnumAnam / atra hi buddhAvutpattimattvaM sAGkhyAne(khyena) naivAbhyupagamyate iti; tadetadapezalam ; vAdiprativAdinorAgamaprAmANyavipratipatteH, anyathA tata eva sAdhyasiddhiprasaGgAt / parIkSApUrvamAgamAbhyupagame'pi parIkSAkAle tadbAdhAt / nanvevaM bhavadbhirapi kathamApAdyate paraM prati 'yat sarvathaikaM tat nAnekatra sambadhyate, tathA ca sAmAnya- 25 m' iti ? / satyam ; ekadharmopagate(me) dharmAntarasandarzanamAtra(tra)tatparatvenaitadApAdanasya vastunizcAyakatvAbhAvAt , prasaGgaviparyayarUpasya maulahetoreva tanizcAyakatvAt , anekavRtti. tvavyApakAnekatvanivRtyaiva tannivRtteH maulahetuparikaratvena prasaGgopanyAsasyApi nyAyya 1 vizeSAmarza-pra. va. 2 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 23. / 3-0mAnazakyA.-saM0 pr.| va. prato 'vAkyAvaya' ityAdi pAThaH prathamaM likhito'pi pazcAt 'zakyAvaya' ityAdirUpeNa zodhito dRzyate / 4 tataHvivAdAt / draSTavyaH-syA. ra. pR0 550 / 5 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 24. 6 pratiniyatarmitA prati.-pra. sN0| 7 tdrthpkss.-sN0| 8-0pyasmai n-sN0| .pyasyai n-pr.| 20

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16 jaintrkbhaassaa| tvAt / buddhiracetanetyAdau ca prasaGgaviparyayahetoAptisiddhinibandhanasya viruddhadharmAdhyAsasya vipakSabAdhakapramANasyAnupasthApanAt prasaGgasyApyanyAyyatvamiti vadanti / 649. hetuH sAdhyopapatyanyathAnupapattibhyAM dvidhA prayoktavyaH, yathA parvato vahnimAn , satyeva vahnau dhUmopapatteH asatyanupapattervA / anayoranyataraprayogeNaiva sAdhyapratipa5 tau dvitiiypryogsyaiktraanupyogH|| __650. pakSahetuvacanalakSaNamavayavadvayameva ca parapratipasyaGgaM na dRSTAntAdivacanam , pakSahetuvacanAdeva parapratipatteH, pratibandhasya tarkata eva nirNayAt, tatsaraNasyApi pakSahetudarzanenaiva siddheH, asamarthitasya dRSTAntAdeH pratipattyanaGgatvAttatsamarthanenaivAnyathAsiddhezca / samarthanaM hi hetorasiddhatvAdidoSAnirAkRtya svasAdhyenAvinAbhAvasAdhanam, tata eva 10 ca parapratItyupapattau kimaparaprayAseneti ? / 51. mandamatIMstu vyutpAdayituM dRSTAntAdiprayogo'pyupayujyate, tathAhi-yaH khalu kSayopazamavizeSAdeva nirNItapakSo dRSTAntasmAryapratibandhagrAhakapramANasmaraNanipuNo'parAvayavAbhyUhanasamarthazca bhavati, taM prati hetureva pryojyH| yasya tu nAdyApi pakSanirNayaH, taM prati pakSo'pi / yastu pratibandhagrAhiNaH pramANasya na smarati, taM prati 15 dRSTAnto'pi / yastu dArTAntike hetuM yojayituM na jAnIte, taM pratyupanayo'pi / evamapi sAkAkSaM prati ca nigamanam / pakSAdisvarUpavipratipattimantaM prati ca pakSazuyodikamapIti so'yaM dazAvayavo hetuH paryavasyati / _ [19. hetuprakArANAmupadarzanam / ] 652. se cAyaM dvividhA-vidhirUpaH pratiSedharUpazca / 'tatra vidhirUpo dvividhaH20 vidhisAdhakaH pratiSedhasAdhakazca / tatrAdyaH SoDhA, tadyathA-kazcidvyApya eva, yathA zabdo'. nityaH prayatnanAntarIyakatvAditi / yadyapi vyApyo hetuH sarva eva, tathApi kAryAdya nAtmavyApyasyAt(tra) grahaNAdbhedaH, vRkSaH ziMzapAyA ityAderapyatraivAntarbhAvaH / kazcikAryarUpaH, yathA parvato'yamagnimAn dhUmavacAnyathAnupapatterityatra dhUmaH, dhUmo hyagneH kAryabhUtaH tadabhAve'nupapadyamAno'miM gamayati / kazcitkAraNarUpaH, yathA vRSTirbhaviSyati, 25 viziSTameghAnyathAnupapatterityatra meghavizeSaH, sa hi varSasya kAraNaM svakAryabhRtaM varSa gama yati / nanu kAryAbhAve'pi sambhavat kAraNaM na kAryAnumApakam , ata eva na vahnirdhamaMgamayatIti cet satyam ; yasminsAmarthyApratibandhaH kAraNAntarasAkalyaM ca nizcetuM zakyate, tasyaiva kAraNasya kAryAnumApakatvAt / kazcit pUrvaraiH, yathA udeSyati zakaTaM kRttiko 1 tulanA-pra. na. 3.29-31 / 2 pra. na. 3. 32 / 3 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 28, 33-36 / 4 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 42 / 5 digambarajainaparamparAyAM paJcadhA zuddhina dRshyte| 6 tulanA-pra. n.3.54-55| 7 tulanA-pra0 na0 3.68-69, 77 / ' 8-0vyApyaH syAt pra0 sN0| 9 tulanA-pra. na. 3.78|10-tulnaa-pr. na. 3. 79. / 11 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 70. / 12 tulanA pra. na. 3.80 /

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / dayAnyathAnupapatterityatra kRttikodayAnantaraM muhUrtAnte niyamena zakaTodayo jAyata iti kRttikodayaH pUrvacaro hetuH zakaTodayaM gamayati / kazcit uttaracaraH, yathodagAdbharaNiH prAk, kRttikodayAdityatra kRttikodayaH, kRttikodayo hi bharaNyudayottaracarastaM gamayatIti kAlavyavadhAnenAnayoH kAryakAraNAbhyAM bhedaH / kazcit sahacaraiH, yathA mAtuliGga rUpavadbhavitumarhati rasavatcAnyathAnupapatterityatra rasaH, raso hi niyamena rUpasahacaritaH, 5 tadabhAve'nupapadyamAnastadgamayati, parasparasvarUpaparityAgopalambha-paurvAparyAbhAvAbhyAM svabhAvakAryakAraNebhyo'sya bhedaH / eteSUdAharaNeSu bhAvarUpAnevAgnyAdIn sAdhayanti dhUmAdayo hetavo bhAvarUpA eveti vidhisAdhakavidhirUpAsta evAviruddhopalabdhaya ityucyante / 653. dvitIyastu niSedhasAdhako viruddhopalabdhinAmA / sa ca svabhAvaviruddhatadvyApyAdyupalabdhibhedAt saptadhA / yathA nAstyeva sarvathA ekAntaH, anekAnta- 10 syopalambhAt / nAstyasya tatvanizcayaH, tatra sandehAt / nAstyasya krodhopazAntiH, vadanavikArAdeH / nAstyasyAsatyaM vacaH, rAgAdyakalaGkitajJAnakalitatvAt / nodgamiSyati muhUrtAnte puSyatArA, rohiNyudgamAt / nodagAnmuhUrtAtpUrva mRgaziraH, pUrvaphA(pha)lgunyudayAt / nAstyasya mithyAjJAnaM, samyagdarzanAditi / atrAnekAntaH pratiSedhyasyaikAntasya svabhAvato viruddhaH / tatvasandehazca pratiSedhyatattvanizcayaviruddha- 15 vdnishcyvyaapyH| vadanavikArAdizca krodhopazamaviruddhatadanupazamakAryam / rAgAdyakalaGkitajJAnakalitatvaM cAsatyaviruddhasatyakAraNam / rohiNyudgamazca puSyatArodgamaviruddhamRgazIrSodayapUrvacaraH / pUrvaphalgunyudayazca mRgshiirssodyviruddhmghodyottrcrH| samyagdarzanaM ca mithyAjJAna viruddhasamyagjJAnasahacaramiti / 654. pratiSedharUpo'pi heturdvividhaH-vidhisAdhakaH pratiSedhasAdhakazceti / AMgho 20 viruddhAnupalabdhinAmA vidheyaviruddhakAryakAraNasvabhAvavyApakasahacarAnupalambhabhedAtpaJcadhA / yathA astyatra rogAtizayaH, nIrogavyApArAnupalabdheH / vidyate'tra kaSTam, iSTasaMyogAbhAvAt / vastujAtamanekAntAtmakam , ekAntasvabhAvAnupalambhAt / astyatra cchAyA, auSNyAnupalabdheH / astyasya mithyAjJAnam, samyagdarzanAnupalabdheriti / ___ 655. dvitIyo'viruddhAnupalabdhinAmI pratiSedhyAviruddhasvabhAvavyApakakAryakAraNa- 25 pUrvacarottaracarasahacarAnupalabdhibhedAt saptadhA / yathA nAstyatra bhUtale kumbhaH, upalabdhi. lakSaNaprAptasya tatsvabhAvasyAnupalambhAt / nAstyatra panasaH, pAdapAnupalabdheH / nAstyatrApratihatazaktikam bIjam, aGkurAnavalokanAt / na santyasya prazamaprabhRtayo bhAvAH, tattvArthazraddhAnAbhAvAt / nodgamiSyati muhUrtAnte svAtiH, citrodayAdarzanAt / noda 1tulanA-pra. na. 3. 81. / 2tulanA-pra. na. 3.71 / 3tulanA-pra. na. 3. 82 / 4 tulanA-pra. na. 3.76 / 5 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 83-92 / 6 viruddhasvabhAvavyApakakAryakAraNapUrva carottaracarasahacaropalammabhedAtsaptadhA / 7 tulanA-pra. na. 3. 84, 85, 85-92 / 8pUrvAphAlgu-pra0 / 9 tulanA-pra.na. 3. 103-109 / 10 tulanA-pra. na. 3.94-102 /

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18 jainatarkabhASA / gamatpUrvabhadrapadA muhUrtAtpUrvam , uttarabhadrapadodgamAnavagamAt / nAstyatra samyagjJAnam , samyagdarzanAnupalabdheriti / so'yamanekavidho'nyathAnupapattyekalakSaNo heturukto'to'nyo hetvaabhaasH| [20. hetvAbhAsanirUpaNam / ] 656. sa tredhA-asiddhaviruddhAnakAntikabhedAt / tatrApratIyamAnasvarUpo hetura5 siddhH| svarUpApratItizcAjJAnAtsandehAdviparyayAdvA / sa dvividhaH-ubhayAsiddho'nyatarAsiddhazca / Adyo yathA zabdaH pariNAmI cAkSuSatvAditi / dvitIyo yathA acetanAstaravaH, vijJAnendriyAyurnirodhalakSaNamaraNarahitatvAt , acetanAH sukhAdayaH utpattimattvA. diti vA / 657. nanvanyatarAsiddho hetvAbhAsa eva nAsti, tathAhi-pareNAsiddha ityudbhAvite 10 yadi vAdI na tatsAdhakaM pramANamAcakSIta, tadA pramANAbhAvAdubhayorapyasiddhaH / athA cakSIta tadA pramANasyApakSapAtitvAdubhayorapi siddhH| atha yAvana paraM prati pramANena prasAdhyate, tAvattaM pratyasiddha iti cet ; gauNaM tabasiddhatvam , na hi ratnAdipadArthastatvato'pratIyamAnastAvantamapi kAlaM mukhyatayA tdaabhaasH| kiJca, anyatarAsiddho yadA hetvAbhAsastadA vAdI nigRhItaH syAt, na ca nigRhItasya pazcAdanigraha iti yuktam / 15 nApi hetusamarthanaM pazcAdyuktam , nigrahAntatvAdvAdasyeti / atrocyate-yadA vAdI samyag ghetutvaM pratipadyamAno'pi tatsamarthananyAyavismaraNAdinimittena prativAdinaM prAznikAn vA pratibodhayituM na zaknoti, asiddhatAmapi nAnumanyate, tadAnyatarAsiddhatvenaiva nigRhyate / tathA, svayamanabhyupagato'pi parasya siddha ityetAvAna(ityetAvatai)vopanyasto heturanya tarAsiddho nigrahAdhikaraNam , yathA sAGkhyasya jainaM prati 'acetanAH sukhAdaya utpatti20 mattvAt ghaTavat' iti / 658. sAdhyaviparItavyApto viruddhH| yathA apariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAditi / kRtakatvaM hyapariNAmitvaviruddhena pariNAmitvena vyAptamiti / / 659. yasyAnyathAnupapattiH sandihyate so'naikAntikaH / sa dvedhA-nirNItavipakSa__ vRttikaH sandigdhavipakSavRttikazca / Adyo yathA nityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt / atra hi 25 prameyatvasya vRttinitye vyomAdau sapakSa iva vipakSe'nitye ghaTAdAvapi nizcitA / dvitIyo yathA abhimataH sarvajJo na bhavati vaktRtvAditi / atra hi vaktRtvaM vipakSe sarvajJe saMdigdhavRttikam , sarvajJaH kiM vaktA''hosvinneti sandehAt / evaM sa zyAmo mitrAputratvAdityA. dyapyudAhAryam / 60. akiJcitkarAkhyazcaturtho'pi hetvAbhAsabhedo dharmabhUSaNenodAhRto na zraddheyaH / 3- ityetaavaamevop0-sN0| 1 tulanA pra. na. 6. 47 / 2 tulanA-pra. na. 6. 48-51 / 4tulanA-pra. na. 6.52, 53 / 5 tulanA-pra. na, 6.54-57 //

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / 19 siddhasAdhano bAdhitaviSayazceti dvividhasyApyaprayojakAhvayasya tasya pratIta-nirAkRtAkhyapakSAbhAsabhedAnatiriktatvAt / na ca yatra pakSadoSastatrAvazyaM hetudoSo'pi vAcyaH, dRSTAntAdidoSasyApyavazyaM vAcyatvApatteH / etena kAlAtyayApadiSTo'pi pratyukto veditavyaH / prakaraNasamo'pi nAtiricyate, tulyayalasAdhya tadviparyayasAdhakahetudvayarUpe satyasmin prakRtasAdhyasAdhanayoranyathAnupapatyanizcaye'siddha evAntarbhAvAditi sNkssepH| 5 [21. AgamapramANanirUpaNam / ] 61. AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH / na ca vyAptigrahaNavalenArthapratipAdakatvAd dhUmavadasyAnumAne'ntarbhAvaH, kUTA kUTakApiNanirUpaNapravaNapratyakSavadabhyAsadazAyAM vyAptigrahanairapekSyeNaivAsyArthabodhakatvAt / yathAsthitArthaparijJAnapUrvakahitopadezapravaNa AptaH / varNapadavAkyAtmakaM tadvacanam / varNo'kArAdiH paudgalikaH / padaM saGketa- 10 vat / anyo'nyApekSANAM padAnAM samudAyo vAkyam / 62. tedidamAgamapramANaM sarvatra vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM svArthamabhidadhAnaM saptabhaGgImanugacchati, tathaiva paripUrNArthaprApakatvalakSaNatAttvikaprAmANyanirvAhAt , kvacidekabhaGgadarzane'pi vyutpannamatInAmitarabhaGgAkSepadhrauvyAt / yatra tu ghaTo'stItyAdilokavAkye saptabhaGgIsaMsparzazUnyatA tatrArthaprApakatvamAtreNa lokApekSayA prAmANye'pi tatvato na prAmANyamiti 15 draSTavyam / [ 22. saptabhaGgIsvarUpacarcA / ) 663. keyaM saptabhaGgIti ceducyate - ekatra vastunyekaikadharmaparyanuyogavazAdavirodhena vyastayoH samastayozca vidhiniSedhayoH kalpanayA syAtkArAGkitaH saptadhA vAkprayogaH saptabhaGgI / iyaM ca saptamaGgI vastuni pratiparyAyaM saptavidhadharmANAM sambhavAt saptavidha- 20 saMzayotthApitasaptavidhajijJAsAmUlasaptavidhapraznAnurodhAdupapadyate / tatra syAdastyeva sarvamiti prAdhAnyena vidhikalpanayA prathamo bhaGgaH / syAt-kathaJcit svadravyakSetrakAlabhAvA. pekssyetyrthH| asti hi ghaTAdikaM dravyataH pArthivAditvena, na jalAditvena / kSetrataH pATaliputrakAditvena, na kAnyakubjAditvena / kAlataH zaizirAditvena, na vAsantikAditvena / bhAvataH zyAmAditvena, na raktAditveneti / evaM syAnnAstyeva sarvamiti prAdhA- 25 nyena niSedhakalpanayA dvitIyaH / na cAsatvaM kAlpanikam ; sattvavat tasya svAtantryeNAnubhavAt , anyathA vipakSAsattvasya tAttvikasyAbhAvena hetostrairUpyavyAghAtaprasaGgAt / syAdastyeva syAnnAstyeveti prAdhAnyena kramikavidhiniSedhakalpanayA tRtIyaH / syAdavaktavyameveti yugapatprAdhAnyena vidhiniSedhakalpanayA~ caturthaH, ekena padena yugapadubhayorvaktuma 1pra. na. 4.1|2tulnaa-pr. na. 4.4 / 3tulanA-pra. na.4. 8,9|4tulnaa-pr. n.4.10| 5 tulanA-pra. na. 4. 13 / 6 pra. na. 4. 14 / 7 tulanA-pra. na. 4. 37-42 / tulanA-pra. na. 4. 15 / 9 tulanA-pra. na. 4. 16 / 10 tulanA-pra. na. 4.17 / 11 tulanA-pra. na. 4. 18 /

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jainatarkabhASA / zakyatvAt / zatruzAnaMzau sadityAdau sAGketikapadenApi krameNArthadvayabodhanAt / anyataratvAdinA kathaJcidubhayabodhane'pi prAtistrikarUpeNaikapadAdubhayabodhasya brahmaNApi durupapAdatvAt / syAdastyeva syAdavaktavyameveti vidhikalpanayA yugapadvidhiniSedhakalpanayA ca paJcamaH / syAnnAstyeva syAdavaktavyameveti niSedhakalpanayA yugapadvidhiniSedhakalpanayA 5 ca SaSThaiH / syAdastyeva syAnnAtsyeva syAdavaktavyameveti vidhiniSedhakalpanayA yugapadvidhiniSedhakalpanayA ca saptama iti / 20 64. seyaM saptabhaGgI pratibhaGga (Gga) sakalA dezasvabhAvA vikalAdezasvabhAvA ca / tatra pramANapratipannAnantadharmAtmakavastunaH kAlAdibhirabhedavRttiprAdhAnyAdabhedopacArAdvA yaugapadyena pratipAdakaM vacaH sakalAdezaH / nayaviSayIkRtasya vastudharmasya bhedavRtti prAdhA10 nyAdbhedopacArAdvA krameNAbhidhAyakaM vAkyaM vikalAdezaH / nanu kaH kramaH, kiM vA yaugapadyam / ucyate - yadAstitvAdidharmANAM kAlAdibhirbhedavivakSA tadaikazabdasyAnekApratyAyane zaktyabhAvAt kramaH / yadA tu teSAmeva dharmANAM kAlAdibhirabhedena vRttamAtmarUpamucyate tadaikenApi zabdenaikadharma pratyAyanamukhena tadAtmakatA mApannasyAnekAzeSarUpasya vastunaH pratipAdanasambhavAdyaugapadyam / 15 S 65. ke punaH kAlAdayaH 1 / ucyate - kAla AtmarUpamarthaH sambandha upakAraH guNidezaH saMsargaH zabda ityaSTau / tatra syAjIvAdi vastvastyevetyatra yatkAlamastitvaM tvat (tat) kAlAH zeSAnantadharmA vastunyekatreti teSAM kAlenAbhedavRttiH / yadeva cAstitvasya tadguNatvamAtmarUpaM tadevAnyAnantaguNAnAmapItyAtmarUpeNA bhedavRttiH / ya eva cAdhAre (rosrtho dravyAkhyo'stitvasya sa evAnyaparyAyANAmityarthe nA bhedavRttiH / ya eva 20 cAviva bhAvaH sambandho'stitvasya sa evAnyeSAmiti sambandhenAbhedavRttiH / ya eva copakArosstitvena svAnuraktatvakaraNaM sa evAnyairapItyupakAreNAbhedavRttiH / ya eva guNinaH sambandhI dezaH kSetralakSaNo'stitvasya sa evAnyeSAmiti guNidezenA bhedavRttiH / ya eva caikavastvAtmanA'stitvasya saMsargaH sa evAnyeSAmiti saMsargeNAbhedavRttiH / guNIbhUtabhedAdabhedapradhAnAt sambandhAdviparyayeNa saMsargasya bhedaH / ya eva cAstIti zabdo'sti25 tvadharmAtmakasya vastuno vAcakaH sa evAzeSAnantadharmAtmakasyApIti zabdenAbhedavRttiH, paryAyArthikanayaguNabhAvena dravyArthikanayaprAdhAnyAdupapadyate / dravyArthikaguNabhAvena paryAyArthikaprAdhAnye tu na guNAnAmabhedavRttiH sambhavati, samakAlamekatra nAnAguNAnAmasambhavAt, sambhave vA tadAzrayasya bhedaprasaGgAt / nAnAguNAnAM sambandhina AtmarUpasya ca bhinnatvAt, anyathA teSAM bhedavirodhAt, svAzrayasyArthasyApi nAnAtvAt, anyathA 30 nAnAguNAzrayatvavirodhAt / sambandhasya ca sambandhibhedena bhedadarzanAt, nAnAsambandhi 1-0nacau- ratnAkarA0 4, 18 / 2 pra. na. 4.19 / 3 pra. na. 4.20 / 4 tulanA pra. naM. 4 21 / 5 tulanA pra. na. 4. 43 / 6 pra. na. 4.44 / 7 tulanA - pra. naM. 4, 458 draSTavyA - ratnAkarA0 4. 44 /

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1. pramANaparicchedaH / bhirekatraikasambandhAghaTanAt / taiH kriyamANasyopakArasya ca pratiniyatarUpasyAnekatvAt, anekairupakAribhiH kriyamANasyopakArasyaikasya virodhAt / guNidezasya ca pratiguNaM medAt, tadabhede bhinnArthaguNAnAmapi guNidezA bhedaprasaGgAt / saMsargasya ca pratisaMsargi medAt, tadabhede saMsargibhedavirodhAt / zabdasya prativiSayaM nAnAtvAt, sarvaguNAnAmekazabdavAcyatAyAM sarvArthAnAmekazabdavAcyatApa ceriti kAlAdibhirbhinnAtmanAmabhedopa- 5 cAraH kriyate / evaM bhedavRttitadupacArAvapi vAcyAviti / paryavasitaM parokSam / tatatha nirUpitaH pramANapadArthaH / iti mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIkalyANavijaya gaNi ziSyamukhyapaNDitazrIlAMbhavijayagaNiziSyAvataMsapaNDita zrIjIta vijayagaNi satIrthya paNDita zrInayavijayagaNiziSyeNa paNDitazrIpadmavijayagaNi sahodareNa paNDitayazovijayagaNinA kRtAyAM jainatarkabhASAyAM pramANaparicchedaH sampUrNaH / 21 sederer 2. nayaparicchedaH / [ 1. nayAnAM svarUpanirUpaNam / ] 1 61. pramANAnyuktAni / atha nayA ucyante / pramANaparicchinnasyAnantadharmAtmakasya vastuna ekadezagrAhiNastaditarAMzApratikSepiNo'dhyavasAyavizeSA nayoH / pramANai- 15 kadezatvAt teSAM tato bhedaH / yathA hi samudraikadezo na samudro nApyasamudrastathA nayA api na pramANaM na vAspramANamiti / te ca dvidhA - dravyArthikaparyAyArthika bhedAt / tatra prAdhAnyena dravyamAtragrAhI dravyArthikaH / prAdhAnyena paryAya mAtragrAhI paryAyArthikaH / tatra dravyArthikatridhA naigamasaGgrahavyavahArabhedAt / paryAyArthikacaturdhA RjumUtrazabdasamabhirUdaivaMbhUtamedAt / RjusUtro dravyArthikasyaiva bheda iti tu jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNAH / 20 62. tatra sAmAnyavizeSAdyanekadharmopanayanaparo'dhyavasAyo naigamaH, yathA paryAparyAyadravyayozca mukhyAmukhyarUpatayA vivakSaNaparaH / atra saJcaitanyamAtmanIti 2 tulanA- pra. na. 7.1 / 2 tulanA - "nApramANaM pramANaM vA nayo jJAnAtmako mataH / syAtpramANaikadezastu sarvathApyavirodhataH // nAyaM vastu nacAvastu vasstvaMzaH kathyate yataH / nAmudraH samudro vA samudrAMzo yathocyate // " tattvArthazlokavA0 1.6.21,5 / 3 tulanA- pra. na. 7. 5 / 4 tulanA- pra. na. 7. 6 / 5 tulanA- pra. na. 7,27 / 6 tulanA- pra. na. 7.7 / "guNapradhAnabhAvena dharmayorekadharmiNi / vivakSA naigamo'tyantabhedoktiH syAttadAkRtiH // ladhIya0 6.18 / tasvArtha zlokavA 0 1.33. 21 / 10.

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jainatarkabhASA / paryAsapormukhyAmukhyatayA vivakSaNam / atra caitanyAkhyasya vyaJjanaparyAyasya vizeSyatvena musaMvattvAt , saccAkhyasya tu vishessnntvenaamukhytvaat| pravRttinivRttinibandhanArthakriyAkAriyopalakSito vynyjnpryaayH| bhUtabhaviSyatvasaMsparzarahitaM vartamAnakAlAvacchinnaM vastu. svarUpa dhArthaparyAyaH / vastu paryAyavadvyamiti dravyayormukhyAmukhyatayA vivakSaNam, paryA"yavadravyAkhyasya dharmiNo vizeSyatvena prAdhAnyAt, vastvAkhyasya vizeSaNatvena gauNa5 tvAt kSiNa mekaM sukhI viSayAsaktajIva iti paryAyavyayomukhyAmukhyatayA vivakSaNam, atra viSayAsaktajIvAkhyasya dharmiNo vizeSyatvena mukhyatvAt , sukhalakSaNasya tu dharmasya tadvizeSaNatvenAmukhyatvAt / ne caivaM dravyaparyAyomayAvagAhitvena naigamasya prAmANyaprasaGgaH, prAdhAnyena tadubhayAvagAhina eva jJAnasya pramANatvAt / ( 63. sAmAnyamAtragrAhI parAmarzaH saba-sa dveSA, paro'parA / tatrAzeSavizeSe10 dhvaudAsInyaM bhajamAnaH zuddhadravyaM sanmAtramabhimanyamAnaH paraH sabahaH / yathA vizcamekaM sadavizeSAditi / dravyatvAdInyavAntarasAmAnyAni manvAnastadbhedeSu gajanimIlikAmavalambamAnaH punaraparasaGgrahaH / sa heNa gocarIkRtAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM yenAbhiH sandhinA kriyate sa vyvhaarH| yathA yat sat tad dravyaM paryAyo vau / yad dravyaM tajIvAdi paTTidham / yaH paryAyaH sa dvividhA - kramamAvI sahabhAvI cetyaadi| 15 4. aMju vartamAnakSaNasthAyiparyAyamA prAdhAnyataH sUcayabhiprAya jusUtraH / ___ yathA sukhavivataH sampratyasti / atra hi kSaNasthAyi sukhAkhyaM paryAyamA prAdhAnyena prada. zyate, tadadhikaraNabhUta 'punarAtmadravyaM gauNatayA nArmyata iti / 6.5. kAlAdibhedena banerarthamedaM pratipadyamAnaH zabdaH / kAlakArakaliGgasaGkhyApuruSopasargAH kAlAdayaH / tatra babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityatrAtItAdikAlamedena 20 sumero dapratipattiH karoti kriyate kumbha ityAdau kArakamedena, taTastaTI taTamityAdau liGgabhedena, dArAH kalavAmityAdau saMkhyAbhedena, yAsyasi tvam , yAsyati bhavAnityAdau puruSabhedena, santiSThate avatiSThate ityAdAghupasargamedena / 6. paryAyAndeSu nirukidena bhinnamartha samamirohan samabhirUDhaH / zandanayo hi paryAyabhede'pyoMmedamabhipraiti, samabhirUDhastu paryAyamede minnAnAnabhimanyate / PRIYAN 1tulanA-pra. na. 7.8 / tatvArthazlokavA. 1.4.32,33 / 1 tulanA-pra. na. 7.9 / tasvArthazlokavA* 1.33.39 / 3 tulanA-pra, na, 7.1. / taravArthazlokavA0 1.13. 43. / 4 tulanAtattvAryazlokavA0 1. 33. 22, 23|5pr.n. 7..13 / tulanA-laghoya. 6.19 / tattvAvazlokavA. 1.33. 51,55 / 6 tulanA-pra.na. 7.14 / 7pra. na. 7.15 tulanA-pra. na. 7.16 / 9pra.na. 7.19 / 10 pra.na. 7.23 tattvArtha shlokvaa.1.33.58|11 tulanA-pra. na. 7.24 / 12 tulanApra. na.7.28, 29 / tattvArthazlokavA. 1. 33.61 / 13 pra. na... 31 / tulanA-laghIya0 6.14 / tattvArthazlokavA0 1.33...68-72 / 14 tulanA pra.na..7.33 / 5pra. na. 7.3 tulanA-tasvArthalokavA.1.33.76, 77 /

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2. nypricchedH| abhedaM tvarthagataM paryAyazabdAnAmupekSata iti, yathA indanAdindraH, zakanAcchakaH, pUrdAraNAtpurandara ityaadi| 67. zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAviSTamartha vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchannevambhUtaH / yathendanamanubhavanindraH / samabhirUDhanayo hIndanAdikriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca vAsavAderathasyendrAdivyapadezamabhipraiti, kriyopalakSitasAmAnyasyaiva pravRttinimittatvAt , pazu- 5 vizeSasya gamanakriyAyAM satyAmasatyAM ca govyapadezavat, tathArUDheH sadbhAvAt / evambhUtaH punarindanAdikriyApariNatamartha takriyAkAle indrAdivyapadezabhAjamabhimanyate / na hi kazcidakriyAzabdo'syAsti / gaurazva ityAdijAtizabdAbhimatAnAmapi kriyAza bdatvAta, gacchatIti gauH, AzugAmitvAdazva iti / zuklo, nIla iti guNazabdAbhi. matA api kriyAzabdA eka, zucIbhavanAcchuklo, nIlanAbIla iti / devadatto yajJadatta 10 iti yadRcchAzabdAbhimatA api kriyAzabdA eva, deva enaM deyAt , yajJa enaM deyAditi / saMyogidravyarzabdAH samavAya(yi)dravyazabdAzcAbhimatAH kriyAzabdA eva daNDo'syAstIti daNDI, viSANamasyAstIti viSANItyastikriyApradhAnatvAt / paJcatayI tu zabdAnAM vyavahAramAtrAt, na tu nizcayAdityayaM nayA svIkurute / 68. eteSvAdyAzcatvAraH prAdhAnyenArthagocaratvAdarthanayAH antyAstu trayaH prAdhA- 15 nyena zandagocaratvAcchandanayAH / tathA vizeSagrAhiNo'rpitanayAH, sAmAnyagrAhiNazcAna. rpitanayAH / tatrAnarpitanayamate tulyameva rUpaM sarveSAM siddhAnAM bhagavatAm / arpitanayamate tvekadviyAdisamayasiddhAH svasamAnasamayasiddhaireva tulyA iti / tathA, lokaprasiddhArthAnuvAdaparo vyavahAranayaH, yathA pazcasvapi varNeSu bhramare satsu zyAmo bhramara iti vyapadezaH / tAttvikArthAbhyupagamaparastu nizcayaH, sa punarmanyate paJcavarNo bhramaraH, bAdaraskandhatvena 20 taccharIrasya pazcavarNapudgalairniSpannatvAt , zuklAdInAM ca nyagbhUtatvenAnupalakSaNAt / athavA ekanayamatArthagrAhI vyavahAraH, sarvanayamatArthagrAhI ca nizcayaH / na caivaM nizcayasya pramANatvena nayatvavyAghAtaH, sarvanayamatasyApi svArthasya tena prAdhAnyAbhyupagamAt / tathA, jJAnamAtraprAdhAnyAbhyupagamaparA jJAnanayAH / kriyAmAtraprAdhAnyAbhyupagamaparAzca kriyaanyaaH| tarjusUtrAdayazcatvAro nayAzcAritralakSaNAyAH kriyAyA evaM prAdhAnyamabhyu- 25 pagacchanti, tasyA eva mokSaM pratyavyavahitakAraNatvAt / naigamasaMgrahavyavahArAstu yadyapi cAritrazrutasamyaktvAnAM trayANAmapi mokSakAraNatvamicchanti, tathApi vyastAnAmeva, na tu samastAnAm, etanmate jJAnAditrayAdeva mokSa ityaniyamAt , anyathA nayavahAniprasaGgAt , samudayavAdasya sthitapakSatvAditi draSTavyam / 1 tulanA pra. na. 7.30 / pra.na. 7. 40.41 / tulanA-tattvArthazlokavA. 1. 33. 78, 79 / 3-0sya ca gamana -pr0v0|5-0shbdH sa0-saM0 / * zabdA s.-pr0| 5 tulanA-pra. na. 5.44 / taravAryazlokavA0 1.33.81 / 6-0bhrameraMSu satsu-saM0 pra0 /

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jaintrkbhaassaa| 69. kaH punaratra bahuviSayo nayaH ko vA'lpaviSayaH 1, iti ceducyate-sanmAtra. gocarAtsaMgrahAttAvannaigamo bahuviSayo bhAvAbhAvabhUmikatvAt / sadvizeSaprakAzakAbyavahArataH saMgrahaH samastasatsamUhopadarzakatvAddhahuviSayaH / vartamAnaviSayAvalambina RjutrA kAlatritayavartyarthajAtAvalambI vyavahAro bahuviSayaH / kAlAdibhedena bhinnArthopadezakA5 cchabdAttadviparItavedaka RjusUtro bahuviSayaH / na kevalaM kAlAdibhedenaivarjusUtrAdalpArthatA zabdasya, kintu bhAvaghaTasyApi sadbhAvAsadbhAvAdinA'rpitasya syAd ghaTaH syAdaghaTa ityAdibhaGgaparikaritasya tenAbhyupagamAt tasyarjusUtrAd vizeSitataratvopadezAt / yadyapIzasampUrNasaptabhaGgaparikaritaM vastu syAdvAdina eva saGgirante, tathApi RjusUtrakRtaitada bhyupagamApekSayAjyatarabhaGgena vizeSitapratipattistrAduSTetyadoSa iti vadanti / pratiparyAya10 zabdamarthabhedamabhIpsataH smbhiruuddhaacchbdstdvissyaa(dvipryyaa)nuyaayitvaadbhuvissyH| pratikriyaM vibhinnamartha pratijAnAnAdevambhUtAtsamabhirUDhaH tadanyathArthasthApakatvAdahuviSayaH / 610. nayavAkyamapi svaviSaye pravartamAnaM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM saptamaGgImanugacchati, vikalAdezatvAt , parametadvAkyasya pramANavAkyAdvizeSa iti draSTavyam / [2. nayAbhAsAnAM nirUpaNam / ] 15611. atha nyaamaasaaH| tatra dravyamApragrAhI paryAyapratikSepI dravyArthikAmAsaH / paryAyamAtragrAhI dravyapratikSepI paryAyArthikAmAsaH dharmidharmAdInAme(mai)kAntikapArthakyAbhisandhi gamAbhAsaH, yathA naiyAyikavaizeSikadarzanam / sattA'dvaitaM svIkurvANaH sakalavizeSAbhirAcakSANaH saMgrahAmAsaH yathA'khilAnyadvaitavAdidarzanAni sAMkhyadarzanaM ca / apAra. mArthikadravyaparyAyavibhAgAbhiprAyo vyavahArAmAsaH, yathA cArvAkadarzanam, cArvAko hi 20 pramANapratipanaM jIvadravyaparyAyAdipravibhAgaM kalpanAropitasvenApate'vicAritaramaNIyaM bhUtacatuSTayapravibhAgamAnaM tu sthUlalokavyavahArAnuyAyitayA samarthayata iti / vartamAnaparyAyAbhyupagantA sarvathA dravyApalApI RjustrAmAsaH, yathA tAyAgataM mataM / kAlAdibhedenArthabhedamevAbhyupagacchan zabdAbhAsaH, yathA babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdayaH zabdA bhinnamevArthamabhidadhati, bhinnakAlazabdatvAttAkasiddhAnyazabdavaditi / paryAya25 dhvanInAmabhidheyanAnAtvameva kakSIkurvANaH samabhirUDhAbhAsaH, yathA indraH zakraH purandara ityAdayaH zabdA bhinnAbhidheyA eva, bhinnazabdatvAt , karikuraGgazabdavaditi / kriyA 1 tulanA-pra. na. 7. 46-52 / sarvArtha0 1. 33 / tatsvArthazlokavA. 1. 31. 81-89 // 2 tulanA-pra. na 7.53. / 3 tulanA-pra. na. 5. 11, 12 / ladhIya. svavi0 5.9.. tasvArthazlokavA0 1. 33.31, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 4714 tulanA-pra.na. 7.17, 18, 21, 22 / ladhoya. 5.8 / tattvArthazlokavA. 1. 33. 52-54, 57 / 5 tulanA-pra. na. 7. 25, 26 / ladhIya. 5. 12. 1 tattvArthazlokavA0 1. 33. 60 / 6 syA. ra. pR0 1058 / 7 tulanA-pra. na... 3... / tatsvArtha zlokavA0 1.33. 62.8 tathAgatamata-saM0 mu.|9 tulanA-pra. na. 7.34, 35 / tapArSazlokavA. 1.33 8..|10tulnaa-pr. na. 5.38,37 / 11 tulanA-pra. na. 5.42, /

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25 3. niHkSepaparicchedaH / nAviSTaM vastu zabdavAcyatayA pratikSipannevaMbhUtAbhAsaH, yathA viziSTaceSTAzUnyaM ghaTAkhyaM vastu na ghaTazandavAcyaM, ghaTazabdapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAzunyatvAt , paTavaditi / arthAbhidhAyI zabdapratikSepI arthanayAbhAsaH / zabdAbhidhAyyarthapratikSepI shbdnyaabhaasH| arpitamabhidadhAno'narpitaM pratikSipanarpitanayAbhAsaH / anarpitamAbhadadhadarpitaM pratikSipannanarSitAmAsaH / lokavyavahAramabhyupagamya tatvapratikSepI vyavahArAbhAsaH / tattvamabhyupa- 5 mamya vyavahArapratikSepI nishcyaamaasH| jJAnamabhyupagamya kriyApratikSepI jnyaannyaabhaasH| kriyAmabhyupagamya jJAnapratikSepI kriyAnayAbhAsa iti / iti mahAmahopAdhyAyazrIkalyANavijayagaNiziSyamukhyapaNDitazrIlAbhavijayagaNiziyAvataMsapaNDitazrIjItavijayagaNisatIrthyapaNDitazrInayavijayagaNizipyeNa paNDitazrIpadmavijayagaNisahodareNa paNDitayazovijayagaNinA viracitAyAM jainatarkabhASAyAM nayaparicchedaH sampUrNaH / 10 3. niksseppricchedH| [ 1. nAmAdiniHkSepanirUpaNam / ] 31. nayA niruupitaaH| atha niHkSepA niruupynte| prakaraNAdivazenApratipatyA(syA)divyavacchedakayathAsthAnaviniyogAya zabdArtharacanAvizeSA niHkSepAH / maGgalAdi- 15 padArthaniHkSepAnAmamaGgalAdiviniyogopapattezca niHkSepANAM phalavattvam , taduktam-"aprastutArthApAkaraNAt prastutArthavyAkaraNAca niHkSepaH phalavAn" [ laSI0 svavi0 7. 2 ] iti / te ca sAmAnyatazcaturdhA-nAmasthApanAdravyamAvabhedAt / 62. tatra prakRtArthanirapekSA nAmArthAnyatarapariNati mniHkssepH| yathA saGketitamAtreNAnyArthasthitenendrAdizabdena vAcyasya gopAladArakasya zakrAdiparyAyazabdAnabhi- 20 dheyA pariNatiriyameva vA yathAnyatrAvartamAnena yadRcchApravRttena DitthaDavitthAdizabdena vaacyaa| tatvato'rthaniSThA upacArataH zabdaniSThA ca / mervAdinAmApekSayA yAvadravyabhAvinI, devadattAdinAmApekSayA cAyAvadravyabhAvinI, yathA vA pustakapatracitrAdilikhitA vastvabhidhAnabhUtendrAdivarNAvalI / 3. yatu vastu tadarthaviyuktaM tadamiprAyeNa sthApyate citrAdau tAdRzAkAram , 25 akSAdau ca nirAkAram , citrAdyapekSayetvaraM nandIzvaracaityapratimAdyapekSayA ca yAvatkathikaM sa sthApanAnikSepaH, yathA jinapratimA sthApanAjinaH, yathA cendrapratimA sthaapnendrH| 64. bhUtasya bhAvino vA bhAvasya kAraNaM yanikSipyate sa dravyaniHkSepaH, yathA 1. na. 7. 43 / 2-0pratipatyavacchadaka0-va. pratA prathamaM likhitaM ptthyte| 3-0kSayA vA yAva. -pr.v.|4tulnaa-vishessaa. gA. 26 / 5 tulanA-vizeSa. gA0 28 /

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jainatarkabhASA | 'nubhUtendraparyAyo'nubhaviSyamANendraparyAyo vA indraH, anubhUta ghRtAdhAratvaparyAye'nubhavi - pyamANaghRtAdhAratva paryAye ca ghRtaghaTavyapadezavattatrendrazabdavyapadezopapatteH / kvacidaprAdhAnye'pi dravyaniHkSepaH pravartate, yathA'GgAramardako dravyAcAryaH, AcAryaguNarahitatvAt apradhAnAcArya ityarthaH / kvacidanupayoge'pi, yathA'nAbhogeneha paralokAdyAzaMsA lakSaNe5 nAvidhinA ca bhaktyApi kriyamANA jinapUjAdikriyA dravyakriyaiva, anupayuktakriyAyAH sAkSAnmokSAGgatvAbhAvAt / bhaktyA'vidhinApi kriyamANA sA pAramparyeNa mokSAGgatvA - pekSayA dravyatAmaznute, bhaktiguNenAvidhidoSasya niranubandhIkRtatvAdityAcAryAH / 10 26 96. nanuM bhAvavarjitAnAM nAmAdInAM kaH prativizeSastriSvapi vRtyavizeSAt ?, tathAhi - nAma tAvannAmavati padArtha sthApanAyAM dravye cAvizeSeNa vartate / bhAvArthazUnyatvaM sthApanArUpamapi triSvapi samAnam, triSvapi bhAvasyAbhAvAt / dravyamapi nAmasthApanAdravyeSu vartata eva dravyasyaiva nAmasthApanAkaraNAt, dravyasya dravye sutarAM vRtteceti viruddhadharmAbhAvAnnaiSAM bhedo yukta iti cet; na; anena rUpeNa viruddhadharmAdhyAsAbhAve'pi 15 rUpAntareNa viruddhadharmAdhyAsA tadbhedopapatteH / tathAhi - nAmadravyAbhyAM sthApanA tAvadAkArAbhiprAya buddhikriyAphaladarzanAdbhidyate, yathA hi sthApanendre locanasahasrAdyAkAraH, sthApanAkartuzca sadbhUtendrAbhiprAyo, draSTuzca tadAkAradarzanAdindrabuddhiH, bhaktipariNatabudInAM namaskaraNAdikriyA, tatphalaM ca putrotpatyAdikaM saMvIkSyate, na tathA nAmendre dravyendre ceti tAbhyAM tasya bhedaH / dravyamapi bhAvapariNAmikAraNatvAnAmasthApanAbhyAM 20 bhidyate, yathA hyanupayukto vaktA dravyam, upayuktatvakAle upayogalakSaNasya bhAvasya kAraNaM bhavati, yathA vA sAdhujIvo dravyendraH sadbhAvendrarUpAyAH pariNateH, na tathA nAmasthApanendrAviti / nAmApi sthApanAdravyAbhyAmuktavaidharmyAdeva bhidyata iti / dugdhatatrAdInAM zvatatvAdinA'bhede'pi mAdhuryAdinA bhedavanAmAdInAM kenacidrUpeNA mede'pi rUpAntareNa bheda iti sthitam / 25 95. vivakSitakriyAnubhUtiviziSTaM svatacvaM yannikSipyate sa bhAvaniHkSepaH, yathA indanakriyApariNato bhAvendra iti / " 97. nanuM bhAva eva vastu, kiM tadarthazUnyairnAmAdibhiriti cet; na; nAmAdInAmapi vastuparyAyatvena sAmAnyato bhAvatvAnatikramAt aviziSTe indravastubhyuccarite nAmAdibhedacatuSTaya parAmarzanAt prakaraNAdinaiva vizeSaparyavasAnAt / bhAvAGgatvenaiva vA nAmAdInAmupayogaH jinanAmajinasthApanAparinirvRtamunidehadarzanAdbhA vollAsAnubhavAt / kevalaM nAmAditrayaM bhAvollAse'naikAntikamanAtyantikaM ca kAraNamiti aikAntikAtya 1 tulanA-vizeSA0 gA0 52 / 2 tulanA - vizeSA0 gA0 53 / 3 tulanA - vizeSA0 gA0 54 / 4 tulanA - vizeSA0 grA0 55 / 50 parAmarzadarzanAt saM0 / 6 tulanA- vizeSA0 gA0 56-58 /

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3. niHkSepaparicchedaH / ntikasya bhAvasyAbhyarhitatvamanumanyante pravacana vRddhaH / etacca bhinnavastugatanAmAdyapekSayoktam / abhibhavastugatAnAM tu nAmAdInAM bhAvAvinA bhUtatvAdeva vastutvam, sarvasya vastunaH svAbhidhAnasya nAmarUpatvAt, svAkArasya sthApanArUpatvAt kAraNatAyAzca dravyarUpatvAt, kAryApatrasya ca svasya bhAvarUpatvAt / yadi ca ghaTanAma ghaTadharmo na bhavettadA tatastatsaMpratyayo na syAt, tasya svApRthagbhUtasaMbandhanimittakatvAditi sarva nAmA- 5 tmakameSTavyam | sAkAraM ca sarvaM mati-zabda- ghaTAdInAmAkAravacvAt nIlAkArasaMsthAnavizeSAdInAmAkArANAmanubhavasiddhatvAt / dravyAtmakaM ca sarva utphaNaviphaNa kuNDalitAkArasamanvitasarpavat vikArarahitasyAvirbhAvatirobhAva mAtra pariNAmasya dravyasyaiva sarvatra sarvadAnubhavAt / bhAvAtmakaM ca sarvaM parAparakAryakSaNasantAnAtmakasyaiva tasyAnubhavAditi catuSTayAtmakaM jagaditi nAmAdinaya samudayavAdaH / " [ 2. niHkSepANAM nayeSu yojanA / ] 38. atha nAmAdinikSepA nayaiH saha yojyante / tatra nAmAditrayaM dravyAstikanayasyaivAbhimatam, paryAyAstikanayasya ca bhAva eva / Adyasya bhedau saMgrahavyavahArau, naigamasya yathAkramaM sAmAnyagrAhiNo vizeSagrAhiNazva anayorevAntarbhAvAt / RjusUtrAdaya catvAro dvitIyasya medA ityAcAryasiddhasenamatAnusAreNAbhihitaM jinabhadraga - 15 NikSamAzramaNapUjyapAdaiH "nAmAitiyaM davvaTTiyasya bhAvo a pajjavaNayassa / saMgahavavahArA paDhamagassa sesA u iyarassa // [ 75 ] ityAdinA vizeSAvazyake / svamate tu namaskAranikSepavicArasthale nAmabhAva "bhAvaM cipa sadguNayA sesA icchanti savvaNikkheve" [ 2847 ] 20 iti vacasA trayo'pi zabdanayAH zuddhatvAdbhAvamevecchanti RjusUtrAdayastu catvAracaturo'pi nikSepAnicchanti avizuddhatvAdityuktam / RjusUtro nikSepAvevecchatItyanye; tatra ( tana ); RjusUtreNa dravyAbhyupagaMmasya sUtrAbhihitatvAt pRthaktvAbhyupagamasya paraM niSedhAt / tathA ca sUtram - " ujjusuassa ege aNuvante zrAgamao egaM davvAvassayaM, puhattaM necchai ti" [ anuyo0 25 sU0 14 ] / kathaM cAyaM piNDAvasthAyAM suvarNAdidravyamanAkAraM bhaviSyatkuNDalAdiparyAyalakSaNa bhAvahetutvenAbhyupagacchan viziSTendrAdyabhilApahetubhUtAM sAkArAmindrAdisthA panAM necchet 1 na hi dRSTe'nupapannaM nAmeti / kizva, indrAdisaJjJAmAtraM tadartharahita - mindrAdizabdavAcyaM vA nAmecchan ayaM bhAvakAraNatvAvizeSAt kuto nAmasthApane 1 - 0 manyante ca prava0 - pra0 / 2 vizeSA0 gA0 59 / 3 tulanA-vizeSA0 60 / 4-0 mAkAratvAnI0pra0 / 5 tulanA - vizeSA0 gA0 66-68 / 6 tulanA-vizeSA0 gA0 69-71 / 7 tulanA- vizeSA0 gA0 72, 73 / 8 tulanA - vizeSA0 gA0 2848 / 9 dravyAbhyupagatasya - saM0 / 10 tulanA - vizeSA0 gA0 2849 / 10

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28 jaintrkbhaassaa| necchet 1 / pratyuta sutarAM tadamyupagamo nyAyyaH / indramUrtilakSaNadravya-viziSTatadAkArarUpasthApanayorindraparyAyarUpe bhAve tAdAtmyasaMbandhenAvasthitatvAttatra vAvyavAcakabhAvasaMbandhena saMbaddhAnAno'pekSayA samihitatarakAraNatvAt / saGgrahavyavahAro sthApanA. varjAstrInikSepAnicchata iti kecit tabhAnavadyaM yataH saMgrahiko'saMgrahiko'narpitamedaH pari5 pUrNo vA naigamastAvat sthApanAmicchatItyavazyamabhyupeyam , sahavyavahArayoranyatra dravyArthike sthApanAmyupagamAvarjanAt / tatrAyapakSe saMgrahe sthApanAbhyupagamaprasaGgA, saMgrahanayamatasya saMgrahikanaigamamatAvizeSAt / dvitIye vyavahAre tadamyupagamaprasastA, tanmatasya vyavahAramatAdavizeSAt / tRtIye ca nirapekSayoH saMgrahavyavahArayoH sthApanAnamyupagamopapattAvapi samuditayoH saMpUrNanaigamarUpatvAcadabhyupagamasya durnivAratvam, 10 avibhAgasthAgamAtpratyekaM tadekaikamAgagrahaNAt / kiJca, sahavyavahArayo gamAnta - vAtsthApanAbhyupagamalakSaNaM tanmatamapi tatrAntarbhUtameva, ubhayadharmalakSaNasya viSayasya pratyekamapraveze'pi sthApanAlakSaNasyaikadharmasya pravezasya sUpapAdatvAt , sthApanAsAmAnyatadvizeSAbhyupagamamAtreNaiva saGgrahavyavahArayormedopapatteriti yathAgamaM bhAvanIyam / etaizca nAmAdinikSepairjIvAdayaH padArthA nikSepyAH / / [3. jIvaviSaye niHkSepAH / / 69. tatra yadyapi yasya jIvasyAjIvasya vA jIva iti nAma kriyate sa nAmajIvaH, devatAdipratimA ca sthApanAjIvaH, aupazamikAdibhAvazAlI ca bhAvajIva iti jIvaviSayaM nikSepatrayaM sambhavati, na tu dravyanikSepaH / ayaM hi tadA sambhavet , yadyajIvaH satrAyatyAM jIvo'bhaviSyat , yathA'devaH samAyatyA devo bhaviSyat(n) dravyadeva 20 iti / na caitadiSTaM siddhAnte, yato jIvatvamanAdinidhanaH pAriNAmiko bhAva iSyata iti / tathApi guNaparyAyaviyuktatvena buddhathA kalpito'nAdipAriNAmikabhAvayukto dravyajIvaH, zUnyo'yaM bhaGga iti yAvat , satAM guNapayoyANAM buddhathApanayasya kartumazakyatvAt / na khalu jJAnAyattArthapariNatiH, kintu artho yathA yathA vipariNamate tathA tathA jJAnaM prAdurastIti / na caivaM nAmAdicatuSTayasya vyApitAmaGgaH, yataH 25 prAyaH sarvapadArtheSvanyeSu tat sambhavati / yadyatraikasminna sambhavati naitAvatA bhavatya vyApiteti vRddhAH / jIvazabdArthajJastatrAnupayukto dravyajIva ityapyAhuH / apare tu vadanti-ahameva manuSyajIvo [dravyajIvo]'bhidhAtavyaH uttaraM devajIvamaprAdurbhUtamAzritya ahaM hi tasyotpitsordevajIvasya kAraNaM bhavAmi, yatazcAhameva tena devajIvabhAvena bhavi. jyAmi, ato'hamadhunA dravyajIva iti / etatkathitaM tairbhavati-pUrvaH pUrvo jIvaH 15 1 tulanA-vizeSA0 R0 gA0 2847 / 2-0'saGghAhiko-pra. v0|3 saGkrAhike nega0-saM0 / 4 tulanA-vizeSA. gA0 2855 / 550 pratI prathamalikhitaM 'manuSyajIvo dravyajIvo'bhi.' iti pATha parimArya 'manuSyajIvo'bhi0-' ityAdi kRtaM dRzyate /

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3. niHkSepaparicchedaH / 29 parasya parasyotpitsoH kAraNamiti / asmizca pakSe siddha eva bhAvajIvo bhavati, nAnya iti-etadapi nAnavadyamiti tattvArthaTIkAkRtaH / 610. idaM punarihAvadheyaM-itthaM saMsArijIve dravyatve'pi bhAvatvAvirodhaH, ekavastugatAnAM nAmAdInAM bhAvAvinAbhUtatvapratipAdanAt / tadAha bhASyakAra: "ahavA vatthUbhihANaM, nAma ThavaNA ya jo syaagaaro| kAraNayA se davvaM, kajAvalaM tayaM mAvo // 1 // " [ vizeSA0 60 ] iti / kevalamaviziSTajIvApekSayA dravyajIvatvavyavahAra eva na syAt , manuSyAderdepatvAdiviziSTajIvaM pratyeva hetutvAditi adhikaM nayarahasyAdau vivecitamasmAbhiH // // iti mahAmahopAdhyAyazrIkalyANavijayagaNiziSyamukhyapaNDitazrIlAbhavijayagaNizidhyAvataMsa. paNDitazrIjItavijayagaNisatIrthyapaNDitazrInayavijayagaNiziSyeNa paNDitazrIpadmavijayagaNisodareNa paNDitayazovijayagaNinA viracitAyAM jainatarkabhASAyAM nikSepaparicchedaH saMpUrNaH, tatsaMpUtau ca saMpUrNeyaM jainatarkabhASA / // svastizrIzramaNasaGghAya / / 1 tattvArtha* bhA0 30 pR. 48 / 20 84 / /

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jainatarkabhASA 5 sUrizrIvijayAdidevasuguroH paTTAmbarAhamaNo, sUrizrIvijayAdisiMhasugurau zakrAsanaM bhejuSi / tassevApratimaprasAdajanitazraddhAnazuddhayA kRtaH, antho'yaM vitanotu kovidakule modaM vinodaM tathA // 1 // yasyAsan guravo'tra jItavijayaprAjJAH prakRSTAzayAH, bhrAjante sanayA nayAdivijayaprAjJAzca vidyaaprdaaH| premNAM yasya ca sana padmavijayo jAtaH sudhIH sodaraH tena nyAyavizAradena racitA stAttarkabhASA mude // 2 // tarkabhASAmimAM kRtvA mayA yatpuNyamarjitam / mApnuyAM tena vipulAM paramAnandasampadam // 3 // pUrva nyAyavizAradatvaSirudaM kAzyAM pradattaM vudhaiH nyAyAcAryapadaM tataH kRtazatagranthasya yasyArpitam / ziSyaprArthanayA nayAdivijayaprAjJottamAnAM zizuH tavaM kizcididaM yazovijaya ityAkhyAbhRdAkhyAtavAn // 4 // 10 1 dazyamAnAda"Su dRzyate vRttamidaM pRthagakAnvitam, tenAnumIyate'do yadanyaprakaraNAdetatkartRkAdupanItaM bhavetkenApi, yA prakaraNapranthatvenAsya ziSyazikSAnimittakasvakriyAjJApanAya pUjyapAderevedaM pRthagnyastaM pazcAveta-mu-Ta.va. prato caturthapadyaM nAstyeva /

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jainatarkabhASAyAH ||taatprysnggrhaa vRttiH|| nyAyavizAradaM natvA yazovijayavAgminam / tanyate tarkabhASAyA vRttistAtparyasaGgrahA // pR0 1. paM0 6. yadyapi sanmatiTIkAkRtA abhayadevena dvitIyakANDaprathamagAthAvyAkhyAyAM darzanasyApi prAmANyaM spaSTamuktam , yadyapi ca svayaM granthakAreNApi [pR0 5. paM0 10.] sAmAnyamAtragrAhiNo naizvayikAvagrahatvaM vadatA darzanasya matijJAnopayogAntargatatvenaiva prAmANyaM sUcitaM 5 bhAti tathApi mANikyanandi-vAdidevasUriprabhRtibhirjenatArkikaiH yat darzanasya pramANakoTerbahirbhAvasamarthanaM kRtaM tadabhipretya granthakRtA atra darzanasya pramANAlakSyatvaM manvAnena 'darzane'tivyAptivAraNAya' ityAdhuktam / pR0 1. paM0 7. 'mImAMsakAdInAm'--kumArilaprabhRtayo hi jJAnamAtrasya parokSatvena paraprakAzyatvaM manvAnAH arthaprAkaTyAkhyena tatphalenaiva hetunA tadanumitimaGgIkurvANAH tasya svaprakA- 10 zatvaM nirasyantIti te parokSabuddhivAdino'bhidhIyante / pR0 1. paM0 8. jainamate hi sarvasyApi jJAnasya svaparaprakAzatvaniyamAt 'svapara' iti vizeSaNA'bhAve'pi svaparavyavasAyitvarUpasya arthasya siddhAntabalenaiva lAbhAt 'svapara'iti vizeSaNaM kasmAt ?, ityAzakAM nivArayitumuktam-'svarUpavizeSaNArtham' ityAdi / tathA ca nedaM vizeSaNaM kiJcidyAvartakatayA lakSaNe nivezitaM yena vyAvRttyabhAvaprayuktA tadvaiyarthyAzakA syAt / kintu svarUpa- 15 mAtranidarzanatAtparyeNaiva tat tatra nivezitam / na ca svarUpavizeSaNe vyAvRttilAbhapratyAzA / vizeSyasvarUpaviSayakabodhajananarUpaM tatphalaM tu atrApi nirbAdhamiti naitasya vizeSaNasya vaiyarthyAzakA / pR0 1. paM0 9. 'nanu yadyevam'-prastutasya zaGkAsamAdhAnagranthasya mUlaM syAdvAdaralAkare [pR0 52.] itthaM dRzyate "jJAnasyA'tha pramANatve phalatvaM kasya kathyate / svArthasaMvittirastyeva nanu kina vilokyate // syAtphalaM svArthasaMvittiryadi nAma tadA katham / svaparavyavasAyitvaM pramANe ghaTanAmiyAt 1 // 20

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32 ucyate jainatarka bhASAyAH syAdabhedAt pramANasya svArthavyavasiteH phalAt / naiva te sarvathA kazcid dUSaNakSaNa IkSyate // " pR0 1. paM0 11. 'svavyavasAyitvAt' - nanu devasUrikRtaM 'svapara' ityAdisUtraM tadIyAM 5 ca ratnAkaravyAkhyAmavalambya pramANasya phalaM darzayatA zrImatA upAdhyAyena 'svArthavyavasitereva tatphalatvAt' ityuktam ; asya ca uktasUtra - tadIyavyAkhyAnusArI svaparavyavasitirevArthaH phalatvena paryavasyati / tathA ca atratyaH svamAtravyavasite: phalatva pradarzanaparaH AzaGkAgranthaH kathaM saGgaccheta ?, yato hi 'svaparavyavasAyi' ityAdisUtravyAkhyAyAM agretane ca 'svaparavyavasitikriyArUpA'jJAnanivRttyAkhyaM phalaM tu' ityAdisUtre [pra. na. 6. 16] svayaM devasUriNA svaparavyavasitereva phalasvasya 10 pratipAdanAt / kiJca, pramANaphalasvarUpaviSayako jainatarkasiddhAnto'pi idAnIM yAvannirvivAdaM svaparaprakAzayoreva phalatvaM pratipAdayan sarvatra dRzyate iti taM siddhAntamapi prastutazaGkAgranthaH kathaM na bAdheta iti cet; avehi; yadyapi svaparavyavasitereva pramANaphalatvaM nirvivAdaM jainatarkasammataM tathApi atra granthakRtA vijJAnavAdIya bauddhaparamparAyAM labdhapratiSThaH svamAtra saMvedanasya pramANaphalatvasiddhAntaH, idAnIM yAvat jainatarkaparamparAyAM alabdhapratiSTho'pi aucityaM samIkSya sani15 vezitaH / tathA ca granthakarttastAtparyamatra itthaM bhAti - yadyapi jJAnaM svaM paraM cobhayaM prakAzayati tathApi tadIyaM svamAtraprakAzanaM phalakoTau nipatati / svamAtraprakAzanasya phalatvoktAvapi vastutaH jJAnAtmaka svaprakAzanasya ' viSayanirUpyaM hi jJAnam, jJAnavittivedyo viSayaH' [muktA0 kA0 136. ] iti siddhAntAnusAreNa svaviSayaviSayakatvAnyathAnupapattyA paraprakAzanagarbhitatvamapi paryavasyati iti paravyavasiteH arthAdeva labhyatvena gauravAdeva svaparobhayavyavasiteH sAkSAt phalatvenAbhidhAnaM 20 granthakRtA nAdRtam / pramANaphalayorabhedapakSaM samAzritya ca pramANasya svaparavyavasAyitvoktiH phalasya ca svaparavyavasititvoktiH saGgamitA / granthakarturayamabhiprAyaH apretanena 'jJAnAbhAvanivRttistvarthajJAtatAvyavahAranibandhanasvavyavasitiparyavasitaiva sAmAnyataH phalamiti draSTavyam' [ pR0 11. paM0 26 ] iti granthenApi sphuTIbhavati / [ pR0 1. paM0 11 pR0 1. paM0 16. 'tato'rtha' - zrImatA vidyAnandena svakIyasya zaktikaraNatvapakSasya 25 tAtparya prastutapadyavyAkhyAyAmitthaM prakaTIkRtam - " nahi antaraGga bahiraGgArthagrahaNarUpAtmano jJAnazaktiH karaNatvena kathaJcinnirdizyamAnA virudhyate, sarvathA zaktitadvatorbhedasya pratihananAt / nanu ca jJAnazaktiryadi pratyakSA tadA sakalapadArthazakteH pratyakSatvaprasaGgAt anumeyatvavirodhaH / yadi punarapratyakSA jJAnazaktistadA tasyAH karaNajJAnatve prAbhAkaramatasiddhiH, tatra karaNajJAnasya parokSatvavyavasthite: phalajJAnasya pratyakSatvopagamAt / tataH pratyakSakaraNajJAnamicchatAM na tacchaktirUpa30 meSitavyaM syAdvAdibhiH iti cet; tadanupapannam ; ekAntato'smadAdipratyakSatvasya karaNajJAne anyatra vA vastuni pratItiviruddhatvenA'nabhyupagamAt / dravyArthato hi jJAnaM asmadAdeH pratyakSam, pratikSaNapariNAmazaktyAdiparyAyArthatastu na pratyakSam / tatra svArthavyasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM svayaM

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pR0 2. paM0 15.] tAtpayasamahA vRttiH / viditaM phalaM pramANAbhinnaM vadatamaM karaNajJAnaM pramANaM kathamapratyakSaM nAma ? / na ca yenaiva rUpeNa tatpramANaM tenaiva phalaM yena virodhaH / kiM tarhi ? / sAdhakatamatvena pramANaM sAdhyatvena phalam / sAdhakatamatvaM tu paricchedanazaktiriti pratyakSaphalajJAnAtmakatvAt pratyakSaM zaktirUpeNa parokSam / tataH syAt pratyakSaM syAdapratyakSam ityanekAntasiddhiH / yadAtu pramANAdbhinnaM phalaM hAnopAdAnopekSAjJAnalakSaNaM tadA svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM karaNasAdhanaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM siddhameveti na paramatapravezaH taccha- 5 terapi sUkSmAyAH parokSatvAt / tadetena sarva kAdikArakatvena pariNataM vastu kasyacit pratyakSaM parokSaM ca karnAdizaktirUpatayoktaM pratyeyam / tato jJAnazaktirapi ca karaNatvena nirdiSTA na svAgamena yuktyA ca viruddhA iti sUktam / " -tattvArthazlokavA0 pR. 60. vidyAnandIyaM mataM parAkartukAmena zrImatA devasUriNA tadIyapakSopanyAsapuraHsaramitthaM nirAkaraNaM kRtam-"kecittu-tato'rthagrahaNAkArA...' iti paramArthato bhAvendriyasyaiva arthagrahaNazaktilakSaNasya 10 sAdhakatamatayA karaNatAdhyavasAyAditi ca bruvANA labdhIndriyaM pramANa samagiranta; tanna samagasta; upayogAtmanA karaNena labdheH phale vyavadhAnAt , sannikarSAdivadupacArata eva pramANatopapatteH / ___ atha na jainAnAmekAntena kiJcit pratyakSamapratyakSa vA, tadiha dravyArthataH pratyakSA jJAnazaktiH paryAyArthatastu parokSA / ayamarthaH-svaparaparicchittirUpAt phalAt kathaJcidapRthagbhUte Atmani paricchinne tathAbhUtA tajjananazaktirapi paricchinaiveti / nanvevaM AtmavartinAmatItAnAgatavartamAnapAyA- 15 NAmazeSANAmapi dravyArthataH pratyakSatvAt yathA jJAnaM svasaMviditaM evaM te'pi svasaMviditAH kinna syuH / kica, yadi dravyArthataH pratyakSatvAt svasaMviditA jJAnazaktiH tadA'haM ghaTajJAnena ghaTaM jAnAmi iti karaNollekho na syAt / nahi kalazasamAkalanavelalayAM dravyArthataH pratyakSatve'pi pratikSaNapariNAminAmatItAnAgatAnAM ca kuzUlakapAlAdInAmullekho'sti / " -syA. ra. pR0 53. pR0 2. paM0 10. 'yato vyutpatti'-"akSAzritatvaM ca vyutpattinimittaM zabdasya, na tu - 20 pravRttinimittam / anena tu akSAzritatvenaikArthasamavetamarthasAkSAtkAritvaM, lakSyate / tadeva zabdasya pravRttinimittam / tatazca yatkiJcidarthasya sAkSAtkAri jJAnaM tat pratyakSamucyate / yadi tvakSAzritatvameva pravRttinimittaM syAdindriyajJAnameva pratyakSamucyeta na mAnasAdi / yathA gacchatIti gauriti gamanakriyAyAM vyutpAdito'pi gozabdo gamanakriyopalakSitamekArthasamavetaM gotvaM pravRttinimittIkaroti tathA ca gacchatyagacchati ca gavi gozabdaH siddho bhavati / " -nyAyavi0 TI0 1. 3. / syA. ra. 25 pR0 260. pR0 2. paM0 11. 'spaSTatA' "anumAnApatirekeNa vizeSapratibhAsanam / tadvaizacaM mataM buddharauzaSamataH param / / " -laghIya0 1. 4, pR0 2. paM0 15. 'taddhIndriyA'-"idamukaM bhavati-apaugalikatvAdamUrto jIvaH paugali- 30 katvAt tu mUrkhAni dravyendriyamanAsi, amUrtAca mUrta pRthagbhUtam , tatastebhyaH paurAlikendriya-manobhyo yanmatizrutalakSaNaM jJAnamupajAyate tad dhUmAderagnyAdijJAnavat paranimittatvAt parokSam / " --vizeSA..gA. 9..

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34 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 2. paM0 17pR0 2. paM0 17. 'kiJca, asiddha'-"prayomaH-yadindriyamanonimittaM jJAnaM tat parokSam , saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAnAM tatra sambhavAt, indriyamanonimittA'siddhA'naikAntikaviruddhAnumAnAbhAsavat iti prathamaH prayogaH / yadindriyamanonimittaM jJAnaM tat parokSam, tatra nizcayasambhavAt , dhUmAderagnyAdyanumAnavat iti dvitIyaH / nanu nizcayasambhavalakSaNa hetuH avadhyAdiSvapi vartata 5 ityanaikAntika iti cet ; naivam ; abhiprAyAparijJAnAt; saketasmaraNAdipUrvako hi nizcayo'tra vivakSitaH; tAdRzazcAyaM avadhyAdiSu nAsti jJAnavizeSatvAtteSAm itydossH| -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 93. pR0 2. paM0 21. 'yadyapi indriyaja'-"indriyANi cakSurAdIni tAni mAnasabalAdhAnasahitAni prAdhAnyena nibandhanamasya iti indriyanibandhanam / " -syA0 ra. pR0 344. pR0 2. paM0 23. 'zrutAnusAritvaM'-"zrUyate iti zrutaM dravyazrutarUpaM zabda ityarthaH, sa ca 10 saGketaSiyaparopadezarUpaH zrutagranthAtmakazcaiha gRhyate tadanusAreNaiva yadutpadyate tat zrutajJAnam nAnyat / idamuktaM bhavati-saGketakAlapravRttaM zrutagranthasambandhinaM vA ghaTAdizabdamanusRtya vAcyavAcakabhAvena saMyojya 'ghaTo ghaTaH' ityanta lpAdyAkAramantaHzabdollekhAnvitamindriyAdinimitaM yajjJAnamudeti tat zrutajJAnamiti / zeSam indriyamanonimittam azrutAnusAreNa yadavagrahAdijJAnaM tat matijJAnam ityarthaH / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 1.. 15 pR0 2. paM0 25. 'nanvevam'-"atrAha kazcit-nanu yadi zabdollekhasahitaM zrutajJAnamiSyate zeSaM tu matijJAnaM tadA vakSyamANasvarUpaH avagraha eva matijJAnaM syAt na punaH IhApAyAdayaH teSAM , zabdollekhasahitvAt, matijJAnabhedatvena caite prasiddhAH, tatkathaM zrutajJAnalakSaNasya nAtivyAptidoSaH / aparaJca, aGgAnagapraviSTAdiSu 'akkharasannI sammaM sAIyaM khalu sapajjavasiyaM ca' [Ava. ni. 19] ityAdiSu ca zrutabhedeSu matijJAnabhedasvarUpANAmavagrahehAdInAM sadbhAvAt sarvasyApi tasya mati20 jJAnatvaprasaGgAt matijJAnabhedAnAM cehApAyAdInAM sAmilApatvena zrutajJAnatvaprApteH ubhayalakSaNasaGkI rNatAdoSazca syAt / tadayuktam ; yato yadyapIhAdayaH sAmilApAH tathApi na teSAM zrutarUpatA, zrutAnusAriNa eva sAmilApajJAnasya zrutatvAt / atha avagrahAdayaH zrutanizritA eva siddhAnte moktAH yuktito'pi cehAdiSu zabdAmilApaH saGketakAlAdyAkarNitazabdAnusaraNamantareNa na saGga cchate, ataH kathaM na teSAM zrutAnusAritvam / tadayuktam / pUrva zrutaparikarmitamaterevaite samupajAyanta 25 iti zrutanizritA ucyante, na punarvyavahArakAle zrutAnusAritvameteSvasti / saGketakAlAdyAkarNita zabdaparikarmitabuddhInAM vyavahArakAle tadanusaraNamantareNApi vikalpaparamparApUrvakavividhavacanapravRttidarzanAt / na hi pUrvapravRttasaGketAH adhItazrutagranthAzca vyavahArakAle prativikalpante- 'etacchabdavAcyatvenaitat pUrva mayA'vagatam' ityevaMrUpaM saGketam , tathA, 'amukasmin granthe eka ditthamabhihitam'ityevaM zrutagranthaM cAnusaranto dRzyante,abhyAsapATavavazAt tadanusaraNamantareNApya30 navarata vikalpabhASaNapravRtteH / yatra tu zrutAnusAritvaM tatra zrutarUpatA'smAbhirapi na nissidhyte| tasmAt zrutAnusAritvAbhAvena zrutatvAbhAvAdIhApAyadhAraNAnAM sAmastyena matijJAnatvAt na matijJAnalakSaNasyAvyAptidoSaH, zrutarUpatAyAzca zrutAnusAriSveva sAmilApajJAnavizeSeSu bhAvAna zruta- | jJAnalakSaNasyAtivyAptikRto doSaH / aparaM ca, aGgAnaGgapraviSTAdizrutabhedeSu matipUrvameva zrutamiti

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pR0 3. paM0 8. ] tAtparyasaGgrahA vRttiH| vakSyamANavacanAt, prathamaM zabdAdyavagrahaNakAle avagrahAdayaH samupajAyante / ete ca azrutAnusAritvAt matijJAnam / yastu teSvaGgAnaGgapraviSTazrutabhedeSu zrutAnusArI jJAnavizeSaH sa zrutajJAnam / tatazca aGgAnaGgapraviSTAdizrutabhedAnAM sAmastyena matijJAnatvAbhAvAt, IhAdiSu ca matimedeSu zrutAnusAritvAbhAvena zrutajJAnatvAsambhavAt nobhayalakSaNasaGkIrNatA doSopyupapadyata iti sarvaM sustham / tasmAdavagrahApekSayA anabhilApatvAt ihAdyapekSayA tu sAbhilApatvAt sAbhilApAnabhilApaM matijJA- 5 nam, azrutAnusAri ca, saGketakAlapravRttasya zrutagranthasambandhino vA zabdasya vyavahArakAle ananusaraNAt / zrutajJAnaM tu sAbhilApameva zrutAnusAryeva ca saGketakAlapravRttasya zrutamanthasambandhino vA zrutasya vyavahArakAle avazyamanusaraNAt iti sthitam / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 100. pR0 3. paM0 3. 'vyajyate ' - "tatra kadambakusumagolakA''kAra mAMsakhaNDAdirUpAyA antanirvRtteH zabdAdiviSayaparicchedahetuH ya zaktivizeSaH, sa upakaraNendriyam, zabdAdizca zrotrA - 10 dIndriyANAM viSayaH / AdizabdAd rasagandhasparzaparigrahaH tadbhAvena pariNatAni ca tAni bhASAvargaNAdisambandhIni dravyANi ca zabdAdipariNatadravyANi / upakaraNendriyaM ca zabdAdipariNatadravyANi ca teSAM parasparaM sambandha upakaraNendriyazabdAdipariNatadravyasambandhaH - eSa tAvad vyaJjanamucyate / aparaJca indriyeNApi arthasya vyajyamAnatvAt tadapi vyaJjanamucyate / tathA, zabdAdipariNatadravyanikurambamapi vyajyamAnatvAt vyaJjanamabhidhIyate iti / evamupalakSaNavyAkhyAnAt 15 tritayamapi yathoktaM vyaJjanamavagantavyam / tatazca indriyalakSaNena vyaJjanena zabdAdipariNatadravyasambandhasvarUpasya vyaJjanasyAvagraho vyaJjanAvagrahaH, athavA tenaiva vyaJjanena zabdAdipariNata - dravyAtmakAnAM vyaJjanAnAmavagraho vyaJjanAvagraha iti / ubhayatrApi ekasya vyaJjanazabdasya lopaM kRtvA samAsaH / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 194. 35 pR0 3. paM0 6. 'atha ajJAnam ' - "sa vyaJjanAvagraho'jJAnaM jJAnaM na bhavati, yathA hi 20 badhirAdInAmupakaraNendriyasya zabdAdiviSayadravyaiH saha sambandhakAle na kimapi jJAnamanubhUyate, ananubhUyamAnatvAcca tannAsti, tathehApIti bhAvaH / atrottaramAha-yasya jJAnasyAnte tajjJeyavastUpAdAnAt tata eva jJAnamupajAyate tajjJAnaM dRSTam, yathArthAvagrahaparyante tajjJeyavastUpAdAnata IhA - sadbhAvAdarthAvagraho jJAnam, jAyate ca vyaJjanAvagrahasya paryante tajjJeyavastUpAdAnAt tata evArthAvagrahajJAnam, tasmAd vyaJjanAvagraho jJAnam / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 195. pR0 3. paM0 8. "tadevaM vyaJjanAvagrahe yadyapi jJAnaM nAnubhUyate tathApi jJAnakAraNatvAdasau jJAnam, ityevaM vyaJjanAvagrahe jJAnAbhAvamabhyupagamyoktam / sAmprataM jJAnAbhAvo'pi tatrAsiddha eveti darzayannAha" - ' tatkAle'pi ' - " tasya vyaJjanasambandhasya kAlepi tatrAnupahatendriyasambandhini vyaJjanAvagrahe jJAnamasti kevalaM ekatejo'vayavaprakAzavat tanu - atIvAlpamiti; ato'vyaktaM svasaMvedanenApi na vyajyate / badhirAdInAM punaH sa vyaJjanAvagraho jJAnaM na bhavatItyatrAviprati- 30 pattireva, avyaktasyApi ca jJAnasyAbhAvAt / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 196. "paraH sAsUyamAha - nanu kathaM jJAnam, avyaktaM ca ityucyate ?, tamaH prakAzAdya bhidhAnavad viruddhatvAd nedaM vaktuM yujyate iti bhAvaH / atrottaram - suptamattamUcchitAdInAM sUkSmabodhavadavyakaM 25

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36 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 3.50 12sAnamucyate iti na doSaH / susAdayaH svayamapi tadAtmIyavijJAnaM nAvabudhyante-na saMvedayanti, atisUkSmatvAt / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA* 197. "tarhi tat teSAmastIti etat kathaM lakSyate !, ityAha-suptAdayo'pi hi svamAyamAnAdyavasthAyAM kecit kimapi bhASamANA dRzyante, zabditAzcaughato vAcaM prayacchanti, saGkoca-vikocA5 jamA-jRmbhita-kUjita-kaNDUyanAdiceSTAzca kurvanti, na ca tAste tadA vedayante, nApi ca prabuddhAH smaranti / tarhi kathaM tazceSTAbhyasteSAM jJAnamasti iti lakSyate ? / yasmAtkAraNAt nA'matipUrvAstA vacanAdiceSTA vidyante, kintu matipUrvikA eva, anyathA kASThAdInAmapi tatprasaGgAt" -vizeSA* bR* gA0 194. __ pR0 3. paM0 12. 'sa ca nayana'-"idamuktaM bhavati-viSayasya, indriyasya ca yaH parasparaM 10 sambandhaH prathamamupazleSamAtram , tadyaJjanAvagrahasya vissyH| sa ca viSayeNa sahopazleSaH prApyakAri Sveva sparzana-rasana-prANa-zrotralakSaNeSu caturindriyeSu bhavati, na tu nayanamanasoH / ataste varjamitvA zeSasparzanAdIndriyacatuSTayabhedAcaturvidha eva, vyaJjanAvagraho bhavati / kutaH punaretAnyeva prApyakArINi ?, ityAha-upadhAtazcAnumahazcopaghAtAnugrahau tayordarzanAtkarkazakambalAdisparzane tvakSaNanAdyupaghAtadarzanAt , candanAGganAhaMsatUlAdisparzane tu zaityApanugraha15 darzanAt / nayanasya tu nizitakarapatra-sela-bhallAdivIkSaNe'pi pATanAyupadhAvAnavalokanAt , candanA gurukarpUrAbavalokaMne'pi zaityAyanugrahAnanubhavAt ; manasastu vayAdicintanepi dAhAyupaghAtAdarzanAt , jalacandanAdicintAyAmapi ca pipAsopazamAyanugrahAsambhavAcca / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 204. pR0 3.paM014..'ravicandra'-"atha paro hetorasiddhatAmudbhAvayannAha -jala-ghRta-nIlavasanavanaspatIndumaNDalAyavalokanena nayanasya paramAvAsalakSaNo'nugrahaH samIkSyate; sUra-sitamityAdi20 darzane tu jalavigalanAdirUpa upaghAtaH sandRzyate / " -vizeSA* bR0 209, pR0 3. paM0 14. 'na; prathamAva'-"naitadevam-abhiprAyA'parijJAnAt , yataH prathamata eva viSayaparicchedamAtrakAle'nugrahopaghAtazUnyatA hetutvenoktA, pazcAttu ciramavalokayataH pratipattuH prAptena ravikarAdinA, candramarIci-nIlAdinA vA mUrtimatA nisargata eva kenApyupaghAtakena, anuprAhakeNa ca viSayeNopaghAtAnugrahI bhavetAmapi iti / " -vizeSA0 bR0 211. OM nahi vayametad brUmo yaduta cakSuSaH kuto'pi vastunaH sakAzAt kadAcit sarvathaiva anu grahopaghAtau na bhavataH / tato ravikarAdinA dAhAyAtmakena upaghAtavastunA paricchedAnantaraM pazcAghiramavalokayataH pratipatuH cakSuH prApya-samAsAdya sparzanendriyamiva dadheta tathA yat svarUpeNaiva saumyaM zItalaM zItarazmi vA jalaghRtacandrAdikaM vastu tasmiMzciramavalokite upaghAtAmAvAdanugraha miva manyeta cakSuH ko doSaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 210. 30 pR0 3.50 17. 'mRtanaSTa'-"yaH zokAdatizayAt dehApacayarUpaH, AAdidhyAnAtizayAd hRdrogAdisvarUpazcopaghAtaH, yazca putrajanmAvabhISTaprAticintAsamudbhUtaharSAdiranugrahaH, sa jIvasya bhava

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pR0 3. paM0 24.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH / nnapi cintyamAnaviSayAt manasaH kila paro manyate, tasya jIvAt kathaJcidavyatiriktatvAt / tatazcaivaM manaso'nugrahopaghAtayuktatvAt tacchUnyatvalakSaNo heturasiddhaH / " -vizeSA. vR0 gA0 219. ___ "tadetatsarvaM parasyA'sambaddhabhASitamiveti darzayannAha-manastvapariNatAniSTapudgalanicayarUpaM dravyamanaH aniSTacintApravarttanena jIvasya dehadaurbalyAdyApattyA hRnniruddhavAyuvad upaghAtaM janayati, tadeva ca zubhapudgalapiNDarUpaM tasyAnukUlacintAjanakatvena harSAdyabhinirvRttyA bheSajavadanugrahaM vidhatta 5 iti / ato jIvasyaitau anugrahopaghAtau dravyamanaH karoti / " -vizeSA0 R0 gA0 220. pR0 3. paM0 20. 'nanu yadi'--"nanu jAgradavasthAyAM mA bhad manaso viSayaprAptiH, svApAvasthAyAM tu bhavatvasau anubhavasiddhatvAt, tathAhi 'amutra meruzikharAdigatajinAyatanAdau madIyaM mano gatam' iti suptaiH svame'nubhUyata eva ityAzakya svapne'pi manasaH prApyakAritAmapAkartumAhaiha 'madIyaM mano'mutra gatam' ityAdirUpo yaH suptairupalabhyate svapnaH, sa yathopalabhyate na 10 tathArUpa eva, tadupalabdhasya manomerugamanAdikasyArthasyAsatyatvAt / katham ? / yathA kadAcidAtmIyaM manaH svapne mervAdau gataM kazcit pazyati, tathA ko'pi zarIramAtmAnamapi nandanatarukusumAvacayAdi kurvantaM tadgataM pazyati, na ca tat tathaiva, iha sthitaiH suptasya tasyA'traiva darzanAt , dvayozcAtmanorasambhavAt , kusumaparimalAdyadhvajanitaparizramAdyanugrahopaghAtAbhAvAca / -vizeSA* bR0 gA 0224. 15 pR0 3. paM0 23. 'nanu svamAnu'-"atra vibuddhasya satastadgatAnugrahopaghAtAnupalambhAdityasya hetorasiddhatodbhAvanArtha paraH prAha-iha kasyacitpuruSasya svapnopalambhAnantaraM vibuddhasya sataH sphuTaM dRzyante harSaviSAdAdayaH / tatra'svame dRSTo mayAdya tribhuvanamahitaH pArzvanAthaH zizutve dvAtriMzadbhiH surendrarahamahamikayA snApyamAnaH sumerau / 20 tasmAd matto'pi dhanyaM nayanayugamidaM yena sAkSAt sa dRSTo draSTavyo yo mahIyAn pariharati bhayaM dehinAM saMsmRto'pi // ' ityAdisvamAnubhUtasukharAgaliGgaM harSaH, tathA'prAkAratrayatuGgantoraNamaNipreDkhatmabhAvyAhatAH naSTAH kvApi raveH karA drutataraM yasyAM pracaNDA api / 25 tAM trailokyaguroH surezvaravatImAsthAyikAmedinI hA ! yAvat pravizAmi tAvadadhamA nidrA kSayaM me gatA // ityAdikaH svamAnubhUtaduHkhadveSaliGgaM viSAdaH iti vibuddhasyAnugrahopaghAtAnupalambhAt ityasiddho hetuH / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 226. ___pR0 3. paM0 24. 'dRzyetAm' "atrottaramAha-svame sukhAnubhavAdiviSayaM vijJAnaM svama- 30 vijJAnaM tasmAdutpadyamAnA harSaviSAdAdayo na viruddhayante - na tAn vayaM nivArayAmaH jAgdavasthAvijJAnaharSAdivat , tathAhi-dRzyante jAgradavasthAyAM kecit sva[ya]mutprekSitasukhAnubhavAdijJAnAd

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38 jainatarka bhASAyAH [ pR0 3. paM0 26 hRSyantaH, dviSanto vA tatazca dRSTasya niSedhumazakyatvAt svamavijJAnAdapi naitaniSedhaM brUmaH / tarhi kimucyate bhavadbhiH / kriyA - bhojanAdikA tasyAH phalaM tRptyAdikaM tatpunaH svamavijJAnAd nAstyeva, iti brUmaH / ' yadi hyetat tRptyAdikaM bhojanAdikriyAphalaM svamavijJAnAdbhavet tadA viSayaprAptirUpA prApyakAritA manaso yujyeta, na caitadasti, tathopalambhasyaivAbhAvAt / " 5 - vizeSA0 bR0 gA. 227. pR0 3. paM0 26. 'kriyAphalamapi svapne' -"kriyAphalaM jAgradavasthAyAmapi paro darzayannAha - yatra vyaJjana (zukra) visargaH tatra yoSitsaMgamenApi bhavitavyam, yathA vAsabhavanAdau, tathA ca svame, tato'trApi yoSitprAptyA bhavitavyam iti kathaM na prApyakAritA manasaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 228. "atha yoSitsaMgame sAdhye vyanjanavisargahetoranaikAntikatAmupadarzayannAha - svapne yo'sau vyaJja10 navisargaH sa tatprAptimantareNApi 'tAM kAminImahaM pariSajAmi' ityAdisvayamutprekSitatIvrAdhyavasAyakRto veditavyaH / jAgratopi tItramohasya prabalavedodayayuktasya kAminIM smarataH dRDhaM dhyAyataH pratyakSAmiva pazyato buddhyA pariSajataH paribhuktAmiva manyamAnasya yat tIvrAdhyavasAnaM tasmAt yathA vyaJjanavisargo bhavati tathA svapi, anyathA tatkSaNa eva prabuddhaH saMnnihitAM priyatamAmupalameta tatkRtAni ca svapnopalabdhAni nakhadantapadAdIni pazyet na caivam / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 229. 15 pR0 3. paM0 27. 'nanu styAnardhi' - " nanu styAnarddhinidrodaye vartamAnasya dviradadantotpAnAdipravRttasya svapne manasaH prApyakAritA tatpUrvako vyaJjanAvagrahazca siddhyati, tathAhi sa tasyAmavasthAyAM 'dviradadantotpATanAdikaM sarvamidamahaM svapne pazyAmi' iti manyate ityayaM svapnaH, manovikalpapUrvikAM ca dazanAdyutpATanakriyAmasau karoti iti manasaH prApyakAritA tatpUrvakazca manaso vyaJjanAvagraho bhavatyeva ityAzaGkyAha - styAnagRddhinidrodaye punarvarttamAnasya jantoH mAMsa20 bhakSaNa - dazanotpATanAdi kurvato gADhanidrodayaparavazIbhUtatvena svamamiva manyamAnasya syAt vyaJjanAvagrahaH, na vayaM tatra niSeddhAraH / siddhaM tarhi parasya samIhitam ; siddhayet yadi sA vyaJjanAvagrahatA manaso bhavet / na punaH sA tasya / kasya tarhi sA ? / sA khalu prApyakAriNAM zravaNarasanatrANasparzanAnAm / idamuktaM bhavati styAnarddhinidrodaye prekSaNakaraGgabhUmyAdau gItAdikaM zRNvataH zrotrendriyasya vyaJjanAvagraho bhavati / " - vizeSA. vR0 gA0 234. 25 pR0 3. paM0 29. 'nanu cyavamAno na jAnAti ' - " yasmAt kAraNAt 'cyavamAno na jAnAti' ityAdivacanAt sarvopi cchadmasthopayogo'saGkhyeyaiH samayairnirdiSTaH siddhAnte na tu ekavyAdibhiH / yasmAcca teSu upayogasambandhiSu asaGkhyeyeSu samayeSu sarveSvapi pratyekamanantAni manodravyANi manovargaNAbhyo gRhNAti jIvaH, dravyANi ca tatsambandho vA prAgatraiva bhavadbhirvyaJjanamuktam / tena kAraNena tat tAdRzaM dravyaM tatsambandho vA vyajjanAvagraha iti yujyate manasaH / yathAhi zrotrA - 30 dIndriyeNa asaGkhyeyAn samayAn yAvad gRhyamANAni zabdAdipariNatadravyANi, tatsambandho vA vyaJjanAvagrahaH tathA'trApi / " vizeSA0 bR0 mA 237-8 "tadevaM viSayAsaMprAptAvapi bhaGmyantareNa manaso vyaJjanAvagrahaH kila pareNa samarthitaH sAmprataM viSayasaMprAptyApi tasya taM samarthayannAha - zarIrAd anirgatasyApi mervAdyarthamagatasyApi svasthAna

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pR0 4. paM0 4.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| sthitasyApi svakAye svakAyasya vA hRdayAdikamatIva sannihitatvAdatisambaddhaM vicintayato manaso yo'sau jJeyena svakAyasthitahRdayAdinA sambandhaH tatprAptilakSaNaH tasminnapi jJeyasandhe vyaJjanAvagrahaH manasaH" yujyata eva / -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 239. pR0 4 paM0 1. 'iti cet zRNu'--"tadevaM prakAradvayena manasaH pareNa vyaJjanAvagrahe samarthite AcAryaH prathamapakSe tAvat pratividhAnamAha-cintAdravyarUpaM mano na prAtham , kintu gRhyate avagamyate 5 zabdAdirartho'nena iti grahaNam arthaparicchede karaNam ityarthaH / prAcaM tu meruzikharAdikaM manasaH supratItameva ataH ko'vasaraH tasya karaNabhUtasya manodravyarAzeH vyaJjanAvagrahe adhikRte / na kopi ityarthaH / grAhyavastugrahaNe hi vyaJjanAvagraho bhvti| na ca manodravyANi prAdyarUpatayA gRhyante / " -vizeSA. bR0 gA0 240. "yA ca manasaH prApyakAritA proktA sApi na yuktA; svakAyahRdayAdiko hi manasaH svadeza 10 eva / yacca yasmin deze'vatiSThate tat tena sambaddhameva bhavati kastatra vivAdaH / kiM hi nAma tadvastvasti yadAtmadezenA'sambaddham / evaM hi prApyakAritAyAmiSyamANAyAM sarvamapi jJAnaM prApyakAryeva, pArizeSyAd bAhyArthApekSayaiva prApyakAritvAprApyakAritvacintA yuktA / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 241. pR0 4. paM0 4. 'kSayopazamapATavena'-"bhavatu vA manasaH svakIyahRdayAdicintAyAM 15 prApyakAritA tathApi na tasya vyaJjanAvagrahasaMbhavaH iti darzayannAha-yasmAt manasaH prathamasamaya eva arthAvagrahaH samutpadyate na tu zrotrAdIndriyasyeva prathamaM vyaJjanAvagrahaH, tasya hi kSayopazamApATadhena prathamamarthAnupalabdhikAlasambhavAt yukto vyaJjanAvagrahaH, manasastu paTukSayopazamatvAt cakSurAdIndriyasyeva arthAnupalambhakAlasyAsaMbhavena prathamameva arthAvagraha eva upajAyate / atra prayogaHiha yasya jJeyasaMbandhe satyapyanupalabdhikAlo nAsti na tasya vyaJjanAvagraho dRSTaH, yathA cakSuSaH, 20 mAsti cArtha saMbandhe satyanupalabdhikAlo manasaH, tasmAda na tasya vyaJjanAvagrahaH, yatra tu ayamabhyupagamyate na tasya jJeyasaMbandhe satyanupalabdhikAlAsaMbhavaH, yathA zrotrasyeti vyatirekaH / tasmAduktaprakAreNa manaso na vyajanAvagrahasambhavaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 241. . pR0 1. paM0 4. 'zrotrAdIndriya'-"idamuktaM bhavati-na kevalaM manasaH kevalAvasthAyAM prathamam arthAvagraha eva vyApAraH, kintu zrotrAdIndriyopayogakAlepi tathaiva, tathAhi-zrotrAdIndri- 25 yopayogakAle vyApriyate manaH kevalamarthAvagrahAdeva Arabhya, na tu vyaJjanAvagrahakAle / arthAnavabodhasvarUpo hi vyaJjanAvagrahaH tadavabodhakAraNamAtratvAt tasya, manastu arthAvabodharUpameva 'manute'rthAn manyante arthA anena iti vA manaH' iti sAnvarthAbhidhAnA'bhidheyatvAt / kiJca, yadi vyaJjanAvagrahakAle manaso vyApAraH syAt tadA tasyApi vyanjanAvagrahasadbhAvAdaSTAviMzatibhedaminnatA matervizIryeta, tasmAt prathamasamayAdeva tasyArthagrahaNameSTavyam / yathA hi svAbhidheyAnarthAn 30 bhASamANaiva bhASA bhavati, nAnyathA; yathA ca svaviSayabhUtAnAnavabudhyamAnAnyevAvadhyAdijJAnAnyAtmalAmaM labhante, anyathA teSAmapravRttireva syAditi, evaM svaviSayabhUtAnarthAn prathamasamayAdA

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40 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR04. paM0 9rabhya manvAnameva mano bhavati, anyathA avadhyAdivat tasya pravRttireva na syAt / tasmAt tasyAnupalabdhikAlo nAsti, tathA ca na vyaJjanAvagraha iti sthitam / " -vizeSA. vR0 gA0 242,243. pR0 5. paM0 9. 'svarUpa'-"grAhyavastunaH sAmAnya-vizeSAtmakatve satyapyarthAvagrahaNa sAmAnyarUpamevArtha gRhNAti, na vizeSarUpam arthAvagrahasyaikasAmayikatvAt , samayena ca vizeSa5 grahaNAyogAditi / sAmAnyArthazca kazcid grAma-nagara-vana-senAdizabdena nirdezyo'pi bhavati tavyavacchedArthamAha-svarUpanAmAdikalpanArahitam , AdizabdAt jAti-kriyA-guNa-dravyaparigrahaH / tatra rUparasAdyarthAnAM ya AtmIyacakSurAdIndriyagamyaH pratiniyataH svabhAvaH tat svarUpam / rUparasAdikastu tadabhidhAyako dhvani ma / rUpatva-rasatvAdikA tu jAtiH / prItikaramidaM rUpaM puSTi karo'yaM rasaH ityAdikastu zabdaH kriyApradhAnatvAt kriyA / kRSNa-nIlAdikamtu guNaH / pRthi10 vyAdikaM punardravyam / eSAM svarUpa-nAma-jAtyAdInAM kalpanA antarjalyArUSitajJAnarUpA, tayA rahitamevArthamarthAvagraheNa gRhNAti jIvaH / " -vizeSA0 0 gA0 252. pR04. paM0 10. 'kathaM tarhi "yadi svarUpanAmAdikalpanArahito'rtho'rthAvagrahasya viSayaH ityevaM vyAkhyAyate bhavadbhiH tarhi yannandyadhyayanasUtre (sU0 36.) proktam-'se jahA nAmae kei purise avvattaM saI suNejjA teNaM saddetti uggahie na uNa jANai ke vesa saddAi ti' tadetat kathamavirodhena nIyate / 15 asminnandisUtre ayamarthaH pratIyate-yathA tena pratipattrA arthAvagraheNa zabdo'vagRhItaH iti / bhavantastu zabdAdyulekharahitaM sarvathA'muM pratipAdayanti tataH kathaM na virodhaH ? / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0252. pR0 4. paM0 11. 'zabdaH' iti'-"atrottaramAha-zabdastena avagRhItaH' iti yaduktaM tatra 'zabdaH' iti sUtrakAraH pratipAdayati / athavA zabdamAtraM rUparasAdivizeSavyAvRttyA anavadhAri tatvAt zabdatayA'nizcitaM gRhNAti iti etAvatAMzena 'zabdastena avagRhItaH' ityucyate na punaH 20 zabdabuddhyA 'zabdo'yam' ityadhyavasAyena tacchandavastu tena avagRhItam , zabdollekhasya Anta chUrtikatvAt , arthAvagrahasya tu ekasAmayikatvAdasambhava evAyamiti bhAvaH / yadi punararthAvagrahe zabdanizcayaH syAt tadA apAya evAsau syAt natvAvagrahaH nizcayamyApAyarUpatvAt / " -vizeSA. vR0 gA0 253. pR0 4. paM0 13. 'syAnmatam'-"nanu prathamasamaya eva rUpAdivyapAhena 'zabdo'yam' 25 iti pratyayo'rthAvagrahatvena abhyupagamyatAm , zabdamAtratvena sAmAnyatvAt , uttarakAlaM tu 'prAyo mAdhuryAdayaH zaGkhazabdadharmA iha ghaTante, na tu zArGgadharmAH kharakarkazatvAdayaH' iti vimarzabuddhirIhA, tasmAt 'zAla evAyaM zabdaH' iti tadvizeSastvapAyo'stu / " -vizeSA0 R0 gA0 254. pR0 4 paM0 15 'maivam , azabda'-"yasmAd na rUpAdirayam , tebhyo vyAvRttatvena gRhItatvAt , ato 'nA'zabdo'yam' iti nishciiyte| yadi tu rUpAdibhyo'pi vyAvRttigRhItA na syAt , 30 tadA 'zabdo'yam' iti nizcayo'pi na syAditi bhAvaH / tasmAt 'zabdo'yaM nA'zabdaH' iti vizeSapratibhAsa evA'yam / tathA ca satyasyA'pyapAyaprasaGgato'vagrahAbhAvaprasaGga iti sthitam / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 254. pR0 4. paM0 16. 'stokagrahaNam'--"atha paro'vagrahApAyayorviSayavibhAgaM darzayannAha

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pR0 4. paM0 21.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| idaM zabdabuddhimAtrakaM zabdamAtrastokavizeSAvasAyitvAt stokavizeSagrAhakam , ato'pAyo na bhavati, kintu avagraha evAyam / kaH punastarhi apAyaH ! / 'zAso'yaM zabdaH' ityAdivizeSaNaviziSTaM yajjJAnaM tadapAyaH bRhadvizeSAvasAyitvAditi / hanta ! yadi yat yat stokaM tat tat nApAyaH, tarhi nivRttA sAMpratamapAyajJAnakathA, uttarottarArthagrahaNApekSayA pUrvapUrvArthavizeSAvasAyamya stokatvAt / evamuttarottaravizeSagrAhiNAmapi jJAnAnAM taduttarottarabhedApekSayA 5 mtokatvAdapAyatvAbhAvo bhAvanIyaH / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 255. pR0 4.50.16 'kiJca zabdo'yamiti'-"kiJca, zabdagatAnvayadharmeSu rUpAdibhyo vyAvRttau ca gRhItAyAM 'zabda eva' iti nizcayajJAnaM yujyate / tadgrahaNaM ca vimarzamantareNa nopapadyate, vimarzazca IhA, tammAdIhAmantareNa ayuktameva 'zabda eva' iti nizcayajJAnam / atha nizcayakAlAt pUrvamIhitvA bhavato'pi 'zabda evAyam' iti jJAnamabhimatam ; hanta ! tarhi 10 nizcayajJAnAt pUrva asAvIhA bhavadvacanato'pi siddhaa|" -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 257. pR0 4. paM0 18. 'sA ca nAgRhIte'-"nanvIhAyAH pUrva kiM tad vastu pramAtrA gRhItam , yadIhamAnasya tasya 'zabda evAyam' iti nizcayajJAnamupajAyate ? / nahi kazcid vastunyagRhIte'kammAt prathamata evehAM kurute / " -vizeSA0 60 gA0 258. "IhAyAH pUrva yat sAmAnyaM gRhyate tasya tAvad grahaNakAlena bhavitavyam / sa cAsmada- 15 bhyupagatasAmayikArthAvagrahakAlarUpo na bhavati, ammadabhyupagatAGgIkAraprasaGgAt / kiM tarhi ? / asmadabhyupagatArthAvagrahAt pUrvameva bhavadabhiprAyeNa tasya sAmAnyasya grahaNakAlena bhavitavyam , pUrva ca tamyA'smadabhyupagatArthAvagrahasya vyaJjanakAla eva vartate / bhavatvevam , tathApi tatra sAmAnyArthagrahaNaM bhaviSyati ityAzajhyAha-sa ca vyaJjanakAlaH arthaparizUnyaH, na hi tatra sAmAnyarUpo vizeSarUpo vA kazcanApyarthaH pratibhAti, tadA manorahitendriyamAtravyApArAt , tatra cArthapratibhAsA'- 20 yogAt / tasmAt pArizeSyAt asmadabhyupagatArthAvagraha eva sAmAnyagrahaNam, tadanantaraM cAnvayavyatireka dharmaparyAlocanarUpA IhA, tadanantaraM ca 'zabda evAyam' iti nizcayajJAnamapAyaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 259. pR0 4. paM0 19. 'nanvanantaram'-"na uNa jANai ke vesa saddetti asmin nandisUtre 'na punarjAnAti kopyeSa zAGkhazAmadhanyataraH zabdaH' iti vizeSasyaivAparijJAnamuktam / zabdasAmAnya- 25 mAtragrahaNaM tu anujJAtameva / zabdasAmAnye gRhIta eva tadvizeSamArgaNasya yujyamAnatvAt / " -vizeSA. bR. gA0 260. __ pR0 4. paM0 21. 'na; zabdaH zabda'-"atrocaramAha-sarvatrAvagrahasvarUpaM prarUpayan 'zabdaH zabdaH' iti prajJApaka eva vadati na tu tatra jJAne zabdapratibhAso'sti anyathA na samayamAtre arthAvagrahakAle 'zabdaH' iti vizeSaNaM yuktam, AntarmuhUrtikatvAt zabdanizcayamya" | 30 -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 261. pR0 4. paM0 21. 'arthAvagrahe'-"yadi tava gADhaH zrutAvaSTambhaH tadA tatrApyetat bhaNitaM yaduta prathamamavyaktamyaiva zabdollekharahitamya zabdamAtrasya grahaNam / kena punaH sUtrAvayaveneda

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42 jainatarka bhASAyAH [ pR0 4. paM0 23 ' - atra avyaktamiti muktam ? | nandyadhyayane ' se jahA nAmae kei purise avvattaM sadaM suNejjatti'ko'rthaH ? | 'zabdo'yam' 'rUpAdirvA' ityAdinA prakAreNAvyakamityarthaH / na ca vaktavyamzAGkha-zArGgabhedApekSayA zabdollekhasyApyavyaktatve ghaTamAne kuta idaM vyAkhyAnaM labhyate ?, iti; avagrahasthAnAkAropayogarUpatayA sUtre 'dhItatvAt, anAkAropayogasya ca sAmAnyamAtraviSayatvAt, 5 prathamamevA'pAyaprasaktyA'vagrahehA'bhAvaprasaGga ityAdyuktatvAcca / " -vizeSA0 vR0 gA0 262. pR0 4. paM0 23. 'yadi ca vyaJjanAvagrahe' - " nanu yadi vyaJjanAvagrahepi avyaktazabdagrahaNaM bhavet tadA ko doSaH syAt ?, ityAha-yadi ca vyaJjanAvagrahe asau avyaktazabdaH pratibhAsata ityabhyupagamyate tadA vyaJjanAvagraho na prApnoti, arthAvagraha evAsau avyaktArthAvagrahaNAt / atha asyApi sUtre proktatvAdastitvaM na parihiyate tarhi dvayorapyavizeSaH sopi arthAvagrahaH sopi vyaJjanAvagrahaH 10 prApnoti / " - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 265. pR0 4. paM0 25. 'kecittu' - "kecidevamAhuH - yadetat sarvavizeSavimukhasyAvyaktasya sAmAnyamAtrasya grahaNaM tat zizostatkSaNajAtamAtrasya bhavati nAtra vipratipattiH, asau saketAdivikalo'paricitaviSayaH / yaH paricitaviSayaH tasya AdyazabdazravaNasamaya eva vizeSavijJAnaM spaSTatvAt tasya tatazcAmumAzritya 'teNa saddetti ugahie' ityAdi yathAzrutameva vyAkhyAyate, 15 na kazciddoSaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 268. pR0 4. paM0 27. 'tanna, evaM hi' - " atrottaramAha-yadi paricitaviSayasya jantoH avyaktazabdajJAnamullaGghya tasminnarthAvagrahaikasamayamAtre zabdanizcayajJAnaM bhavati tadA anyasya kasyacit paricitataraviSayasya paTutarAvabodhasya tasminneva samaye vyaktazabdajJAnamapyatikramya 'zAGkho'yaM zabda:' ityAdisaGkhyAtItavizeSa grAhakamapi jJAnaM bhavadabhiprAyeNa syAt / dRzyante 20 ca puruSazaktInAM tAratamyavizeSAH / bhavatyeva kasyacit prathamasamaye'pi subahu vizeSa grAhaka mapi jJAnamiti cet; na; 'na uNa jANai ke vesa sadde' ityasya sUtrAvayavasya agamakatvaprasaGgAt / vimadhyamazaktipuruSaviSayametat sUtramiti cet; na; avizeSeNa uktatvAt sarvavizeSaviSayatvasya ca yuktyanupapannatvAt / nahi prakRSTamaterapi zabdadharmiNamagRhItvA uttarottarabahusudharmagrahaNasaMbhavo'sti nirAdhAra dharmANAmanupapatteH / - vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 269. 25 pR0 4. paM0 31. 'anye tu AlocanA' - "viSayaviSayisannipAtasamayAnantaramAdyagrahaNamavagrahaH / viSayaviSayisannipAte sati darzanaM bhavati tadanantaramarthasya grahaNamavagrahaH / " - sarvArtha0 1. 15. pR0 5. paM0 2. 'yata Alocanam ' - - " yadetat bhavadutprekSitaM sAmAnyagrAhakamAlocanaM tat vyaJjanAvagrahAt pUrvaM vA bhavet, pazcAdvA bhavet sa eva vyaJjanAvagraho'pi AlocanaM bhavet ?, 30 iti trayI gatiH / kiJcAtaH / " vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 274. " pUrva tat nAsti / kutaH ? | arthavyaJjanasambandhAbhAvAditi / arthaH- zabdAdiviSayabhAvena pariNatadravyasamUhaH, vyaJjanaM tu zrotrAdi, tayoH sambandhaH, tasyAbhAvAt / sati hi arthavyaJjana

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pR0 5. paM0 7.] tAtpayasamahA vRttiH| sambandhe sAmAnyArthAlocanaM syAt anyathA sarvatra sarvadA taddhAvaprasaGgAt / vyaJjanAvagrahAcca pUrvam arthavyaJjanasambandho nAsti, tadbhAve ca vyaJjanAvagrahasyaiva iSTatvAt tatpUrvakAlatA na myAditi / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 244. pR0 5. paM0 3. 'na dvitIya:'--"dvitIyavikalpaM zodhayannAha arthAvagraho'pi yasmAt vyaJjanAvagrahamyaiva caramasamaye bhavati tasmAt pazcAdapi vyaJjanAvagrahAdAlocanajJAnaM na yuktam , 5 niravakAzatvAt / nahi vyaJjanAvagrahayorantare kAla: samasti yatra tat tvadIyamAlocanajJAnaM syAt, vyaJjanAvagrahacaramasamaya evArthAvagrahasadbhAvAt / " -vizeSA* bR* gA0 275. pR0 5. paM0 4. 'na tRtIyaH' - "pUrvapazcAtkAlayoniSiddhatvAt pArizepyAd madhyakAlavartI tRtIyavikalpopanyasto vyaJjanAvagraha eva bhavatA''locanAjJAnatvenAbhyupagato bhavet / evaM ca na kazcid doSaH, nAmamAtra eva vivAdAt / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 27.. 10 pR0 5. paM0 4. 'tasya ca'-"kriyatAM tarhi prerakavargeNa vardhApanam , tvadabhiprAyAvisaMvAdalAbhAditi cet ; naivam ; vikalpadvayamyeha sadbhAvAt , tathAhi tadvayaJjanAvagrahakAle'bhyupagamyamAnamAlocanam-kimarthamyAlocanam , vyaJjanAnAM vA, iti vikalpadvayam / tatra prathamavikalpaM daSayanAha-tatsamAlocanaM yadi sAmAnyarUpamya arthamya darzanamipyate tahiM na vyaJjanAvagrahAtmakaM bhavati, vyaJjanAvagrahasya vyaJjanasambandhamAtrarUpatvena arthazUnyatvAt / atha dvitIyavikalpamaGgIkRtyAha- 15 atha vyaJjanamya zabdAdiviSayapariNatavyasambandhamAtramya tatsamAlocanamipyate tarhi katham AlocakatvaM tamya ghaTate !, arthazUnyamya vyaJjanasambandhamAtrAnvitatvena sAmAnyArthAlocakatvAnupapatteH / vizeSA. vR0 gA0 276. pR0 5. paM0 5. 'kiJca, Alocanena'-"bhavatu tammin vyaJjanAvagraha sAmAnyaM gRhItam tathApi kathamanIhite tasmin akasmAdeva arthAvagrahakAle 'zabda eSaH' iti vizeSajJAna yuktam / / 20 'zabda eva eSaH' ityayaM hi nizcayaH / na cAyamIhAmantareNa jhagityeva yujyate / ato nArthAvagrahe 'zabda'ityAdivizeSabuddhiyujyate |"-vishessaa0 bR0 gA0278. pR0 5. paM0 6. 'yugapacca'-"atha arthAvagrahasamaye zabdAdyavagamena sahaivehA bhaviSyatIti manyase; tatrAha-yadidamarthAvagrahe vizeSajJAnaM tvayA iSyate so'pAyaH, sa ca avagamasvabhAvo nizcayasvarUpa ityarthaH / yA ca tatsamakAlamIhA'bhyupeyate sA tarkasvabhAvA anizcayAtmikA ityarthaH / 25 tata etI IhApAyau anizcayetarasvabhAvI kathamarthAvagrahe yugapadeva yuktau, nizcayAnizcayayoH parasparaparihAreNa vyavasthitatvAt / aparaJca samayamAtrakAlo'rthAvagrahaH IhApAyau tu pratyekamasakhyeyasamayaniSpannau katham ekasminnarthAvagrahasamaye syAtAm atyntaanuppnntvaat|" vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 279. pR0 5 paM0 7. 'nanvavagrahe'-"kSipramavagRhAti, cireNAvagRhNAti, bahavagRhNAti, abar3havagRhNAti, bahuvidhamavagRhNAti, abahuvidhamavagRhNAti, evamanizritam , nizritam , asandigdham , 30 sandigdham , dhruvam , adhruvamavagRhNAti-ityAdinA granthenAvagrahAdayaH zAstrAntare dvaadshbhirvishessnnaivishessitaaH| tataH kSipraM cireNa vA'vagRhNAti' iti vizeSaNAnyathAnupapatteJjayate naikasamaya

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44 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR05. paM08mAtramAna evArthAvagrahaH, kintu cirakAliko'pi, nahi samayamAtramAnatayaikarUpe tasmin kSipraciragrahaNavizeSaNamupapadyata iti bhAvaH / tasmAdetadvizeSaNabalAt asaGkhyeyasamayamAno'pyarthAvagraho yujyate / tathA, bahUnAM zrotRNAmavizeSeNa prAptiviSayasthe zaGkhameryAdibahutUryanirghoSe kSayopazamavaici yAt ko'pyabahu avagRhAti-sAmAnyaM samuditatUryazabdamAtramavagRhAti ityarthaH / anyastu bahuva5 gRhNAti-zaGkhabheyAditUryazabdAn bhinnAn bahUn gRhAtItyarthaH / anyastu strI-puruSAdivAdyasva-snigdha madhuratvAdibahuvidhavizeSaviziSTatvena bahuvidhamavagRhAti / aparastu abahuvidhavizeSaviziSTatvAdabahuvidhamavagRddhAti / ata etasmAd bahu-bahuvidhAghanekavikalpanAnAtvavazAt avagrahasya kacit sAmAnyagrahaNam , kacittu vizeSagrahaNam ityubhayamapyaviruddham / ato yat sUtre 'teNaM sahetti uggahie' iti vacanAt 'zabdaH' iti vizeSavijJAnamupadiSTam , tadapyarthAvagrahe yujyata eva iti kecit" 10 -vizeSA* 60 gA0 280. pR0 5. paM0 8. 'na; tatvataH' "atrottaramAha-bahubahuvidhAdigrAhako hi vizeSAvagamo nizcayaH, sa ca sAmAnyArthagrahaNaM IhAM ca vinA na bhavati, yazca tadavinAbhAvI so'pAya eva, kathamarthAvagraha iti bhaNyate ? / Aha-yadi bahubahuvidhAdigrAhako'pAya eva bhavati tarhi kathamanyatra avagrahAdInAmapi bahAdigrahaNamuktam !; satyam ; kintu apAyasya kAraNamavagrahAdayaH / kAraNe ca 15 yogyatayA kAryasvarUpamasti iti upacArataste'pi bahAdigrAhakAH procyante ityadoSaH / yadyevaM tarhi vayamapi apAyagata vizeSajJAnamarthAvagrahepi upacariSyAma iti / naitadevam ; yato mukhyAbhAve sati prayojane nimitte ca upacAraH prvrtte| na caivamupacAre kiJcit prayojanamasti / teNaM saddetti uggahie' ityAdisUtrasya yathAzrutArthanigamanaM prayojanamiti cet ; na; 'saddetti bhaNai vattA' ityAdiprakAreNAapi tasya nigamitatvAt / sAmarthyavyAkhyAnamidam , na yathAzrutArthavyAkhyeti 20 cet / tarhi yApacAreNApi zrauto'rthaH sUtrasya vyAkhyAyata iti tavAbhiprAyaH, tarhi yathA yujyata upacAraH tathA kuru / na caitat sAmayike'rthAvagrahe'saGkhyeyasAmayikaM vizeSagrahaNaM kthmpyuppdyte|" -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 281. pR0 5. paM0 10. 'athavA avagraho'- "prathamaM naizcayike arthAvagrahe rUpAdibhyo'vyAvattamavyaktaM zabdAdivastusAmAnyaM gRhItaM tataH tasminnIhite sati 'zabda evA'yam' ityAdinizca25 yarUpo'pAyo bhavati / tadanantaraM tu 'zabdo'yaM kiM zAGkhaH zArko vA' ityAdizabdavizeSa viSayA punarIhA pravartiSyate, 'zAGka evAyaM zabdaH' ityAdizabdavizeSaviSayo'pAyazca yo bhavipyati tadapekSayA 'zabda evAyam' itinizcayaH prathamo'pAyo'pi sannupacArAdarthAvagraho bhaNyate IhA-pAyApekSAta iti, anena copacArasyaikaM nimittaM sUcitam / 'zAGkho'yaM zabdaH' ityAyeSyavize SApekSayA yenA'sau sAmAnyazabdarUpaM sAmAnyaM gRhNAti iti, anena tUpacArasyaiva dvitIyaM nimitta30 mAveditam , tathAhi-yadanantaramIhApAyau pravartete, yazca sAmAnyaM gRhAti so'rthAvagrahaH, yathAyo naizcayikaH, pravartate ca 'zabda evAyam' ityAdyapAyAnantaramIhApAyau, gRhAti ca 'zAGkho'yam' ityAdibhAvivizeSApekSayA'yaM sAmAnyam / tasmAdarthAvagraha eSyavizeSApekSayA sAmAnyaM gRhAtIti uktam / tatastadanantaraM kiM bhavati ? / tataH sAmAnyena zabdanizcayarUpAt prathamApAyAdana

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pR. 5. paM0 15.] tAtparyasaGmahA vRttiH / ntaram 'kimayaM zabdaH zAGkhaH zAGgoM vA; ityAdirUpehA pravartate / tatastadvizeSasya-zaGkhaprabhavatvAdeH zabdavizeSasya 'zAGkha evAyam' ityAdirUpeNApAyazca nizcayarUpo bhavati / ayamapi ca bhUyonyatadvizeSAkAGkSAvataH pramAturbhAvinImIhAmapAyaM cApekSya, epyavizeSApekSayA sAmAnyAlambanatvAcArthAvagraha ityupacaryate / iyaM ca sAmAnyavizeSApekSA tAvat kartavyA yAvadantyo vastuno vizeSaH / yasmAcca vizeSAt parato vastuno'nye vizeSA na sambhavanti so'ntyaH, athavA sambhavatsvapi anya- 5 vizeSeSu yato vizeSAt parataH pramAtustajijJAsA nivartate so'ntyaH, tamantyaM vizeSaM yAvad vyAvahArikArthAvagrahehApAyArtha sAmAnyavizeSApekSA kartavyA / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 282-4. "sarvatra viSayaparicchede kartavye nizcayataH IhApAyau bhavataH 'IhA, punarapAyaH, punarIhA, punarapyapAyaH' ityayaM krameNa yAvadantyo vizeSaH tAvadIhApAyAveva bhavataH, nArthAvagrahaH / kiM sarvatraivameva ? / na; AdyamavyaktaM sAmAnyamAtrAlambanamekaM sAmayikaM jJAnaM muktvA'nyatrehApAyau bhvtH| 10 idaM punarnehA, nApyapAyaH, kintu arthAvagraha eva / saMvyavahArArtha vyAvahArikajanapratItyapekSaM punaH sarvatra yo yo'pAyaH sa sa uttarottarehA'pAyApekSayA, epyavizeSApekSayA copacArato'rthAvagrahaH / evaM ca tAvad neyam yAvattAratamyenottarottaravizeSAkAGkSA pravartate |"-vishessaa* bR0 gA0 28.5. ___"loke'pi hi yo vizeSaH so'pi apekSayA sAmAnyam , yat sAmAnyaM tadapyapekSayA vizeSa iti vyavahiyate, tathAhi-'zabda evAyam' ityevamadhyavasito'rthaH pUrvasAmAnyApekSayA vizeSaH, 15 'zAGkho'yam' ityuttaravizeSApekSayA tu sAmAnyam / ayaM coparyuparijJAnapravRttirUpeNa santAnena loke rUDhaH sAmAnyavizeSavyavahAraH aupacArikAvagrahe satyeva ghaTate nAnyathA tadanabhyupagame hi prathamApAyAnantaramIhAnutthAnam , uttaravizeSAgrahaNaM cAbhyupagataM bhavati / uttaravizeSAgrahaNe ca prathamApAyavyavasitArthasya vizeSatvameva na sAmAnyatvam iti pUrvoktarUpo lokapratItaH sAmAnyavizeSavyavahAraH samucchidyeta / atha prathamApAyAnantaramabhyupagamyata IhotthAnam , uttaravizeSagrahaNaM 20 ca; tarhi siddhaM tadapekSayA prathamApAyavyavasitArthasya sAmAnyatvam , yazca sAmAnyagrAhakaH, yadanantaraM ca IhAdipravRttiH so'rthAvagrahaH naizcayikAdyarthAvagrahavat ityuktameva / iti siddho vyAvahArikArthAvagrahaH tatsiddhau ca santAnapravRttyA'ntyavizeSaM yAvat siddhaH sAmAnyavizeSavyavahAraH / " -vizeSA0 bR* gA0 288.. pR0 5. paM0 15. 'avagRhIta'-"naizcayikArthAvagrahe yat sAmAnyagrahaNaM rUpAyavyAvRttyA'- 25 vyaktavastumAtragrahaNam , tathA vyavahArAvagrahe'pi yaduttaravizeSApekSayA zabdAdisAmAnyagrahaNam , tasmAdanantaramIhA pravartate / kathambhUteyam / tatra vidyamAnasya gRhItArthasya vizeSavimarzadvAreNa mImAMsA / kenolekhena ? / 'kimidaM vastu mayA gRhItam-zabdaH, azabdo vA rUparasAdirUpaH' ? / idaM ca nizcayArthAvagrahAnantarabhAvinyA IhAyAH svarUpam / atha vyavahArArthAvagrahAnantarasambhavinyAH svarUpamAha-zAGkha-zAjhyormadhye ko'yaM bhavet zabdaH zAGkhaH zArho vA' ? iti / nanu 'kiM zabdaH 30 azabdo vA' ityAdikaM saMzayajJAnameva kathamIhA bhavitumarhati ?; satyam , kintu diGmAtramevedamiha darzitam , paramArthatastu vyatirekadharmanirAkaraNaparaH anvayadharmaghaTanapravRttazcApAyAbhimukha eva bodhaH-IhA draSTavyA " -vizeSA. bR0 gA0 289.

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jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 5.50 17___pR0 5. paM0 17. 'naceyaM saMzaya'-"nirNayAdarzanAt IhAyAM tatprasaGga iti cet ; na; arthAdAnAt / " "saMzayapUrvakatvAca / " -tattvArtharA0 1. 15. 11, 12 / pra. na. 2. 11. pR0 5. paM0 19. 'Ihitasya'-"madhurasnigdhAdiguNatvAt zaGkhasyaivA'yaM zabdaH, na zRGgasya ityAdi yad vizeSavijJAnam , so'pAyo nizcayajJAnarUpaH / kutaH ? / purovaya'yadharmANAmanu5 gamabhAvAdastitvanizcayasadbhAvAt , tatrAvidyamAnArthadharmANAM tu vyatirekabhAvAt nAstitvanizcaya sattvAt / ayaM ca vyavahArAvagrahAnantarabhAvI apAya uktaH, nizcayAvagrahAnantarabhAvI tu zrotragrAhyatvAdiguNataH 'zabda evAyaM na rUpAdiH' iti / " -vizeSA* bR* gA. 29.. pR0 5. paM0 21. 'sa eva dRDha'-"apAyena nizcite'rthe tadanantaraM yAvadadyApi tadarthopayogasAtatyena vartate na tu tasmAnnivartate tAvat tadarthopayogAdavicyutirnAma sA dhAraNAyAH prathamamedo 10 bhavati / tataH tasya arthopayogasya yadAvaraNaM karma tasya kSayopazamena jIvo yujyate yena kAlAntare indriyavyApArAdisAmagrIvazAt punarapi tadarthopayogaH smRtirUpeNa samunmIlati sA ceyaM tadAvaraNakSayopazamarUpA vAsanA nAma dvitIyastadbhedo bhavati / kAlAntare ca vAsanAvazAta tadarthasya indriyairupalabdhasya athavA tairanupalabdhasyApi manasi yA smRtirAvirbhavati sA tRtIyastadbhada iti / evaM tribhedA dhAraNA vijJeyA / " -vizeSA* vR0 gA0 291. 15 pR0 5. paM0 25. 'kecittu apanayana'-"tatra vidyamAnAt sthANvAderyo'nyaH tatpratiyogI tatrAvidyamAnaH puruSAdiH tadvizeSAH ziraHkaNDUyanacalanaspandanAdayaH teSAM purovartini sadbhUte'rtha apanayanaM niSedhanaM tadanyavizeSAphnayanaM tadeva tanmAtram apAyamicchanti kecana apAyanamapanayanamapAya iti vyutpattyarthavibhramitamanaskAH / avadhAraNaM dhAraNA iti ca vyutpattyarthabhramitAste dhAraNAM bruvate / kiM tat / sadbhUtavizeSAvadhAraNam-sadbhUtastatra vivakSitapradeze vidyamAnaH sthANvAdirarthavi20 zeSastasya 'sthANurevAyam' ityavadhAraNam / " -vizeSA0 R0 gA0 185.. pR0 5. paM0 27. 'tana'-"tadetad dUSayitumAha-kasyacit pratipattuH tadanyavyatirekamAtrAdavagamanaM nizcayo bhavati tadyathA yato neha ziraHkaNDUyanAdayaH puruSadharmA dRzyante tataH sthANurevAyamiti / kasyApi sadbhUtasamanvayataH yathA sthANurevAyaM vallyutsarpaNavayonilayanAdidharmANAmi hAnvayAditi / kasyacit punaH tadubhayAd anvayavyatirekobhayAt tatra bhUte'rthe'vagamanaM bhavet ; 25 tayathA yasmAt puruSadharmAH ziraHkaNDUyanAdayo'tra na dRzyante varalyutsarpaNAdayastu sthANudharmAH samIkSyante tasmAt sthANurevAyamiti / nacaivamanvayAt vyatirekAt ubhayAdvA nizcaye jAyamAne kazciddoSaH / paravyAkhyAne tu vakSyamANanyAyena doSaH / " -vizeSA0 bR* gA0 186. pR0 5. paM0 28. 'anyathA smRteH' -"yasmAd vyatirekAd anvayAdubhayAdvA bhUtArthavizeSAvadhAraNaM kurvato yo'dhyavasAyaH sa sarvo'pi apAyaH na tu sadbhUtArthavizeSAvadhAraNaM dhAraNA 30 iti / vyatireko'pAyaH anvayastu dhAraNA ityevaM matijJAnatRtIyabhedasya apAyasya bhede abhyu pagamyamAne paJca bhedA bhavanti AbhinibodhikajJAnasya / tathAhi-avagrahehApAyadhAraNAlakSaNAzcatvAro bhedAstAvat tvayaiva pUritAH paJcamastu medaH smRtilakSaNaH prAmoti avicyuteH svasamAna

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pR. 6. paM0 16.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH / kAlabhAvinyapAye antarbhUtatvAt , vAsanAyAstu smRtyantargatatvena vivakSitatvAt , smRterananyazaraNatvAt mateH paJcamo bhedaH prasajyate / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 187. __ pR0 5. paM0 29. 'atha nAstyeva' "nanu yathaiva mayA vyAkhyAyate-vyatirekamukhena nizcayo'pAyaH, anvayamukhena tu dhAraNA-ityevameva caturvidhA matiyuktito ghaTate / anyathA tu vyAkhyAyamAne-anvayavyatirekayordvayorapyapAyatvebhyupagamyamAne-avagrahahApAyabhedatastribhedA matibha- 5 vati na punazcaturdhA, dhAraNAyA aghaTamAnatvAt / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 187. pR0 5. paM0 29. 'tathAhi upayogoparameM-"kathaM punardhAraNA'bhAvaH ? / iha tAvat nizcayo'pAyamukhena ghaTAdike vastuni avagrahehApAyarUpatayA antarmuhUrtapramANa eva upayogo jAyate tatra ca apAye jAte yA upayogasAtatyalakSaNA'vicyutirbhavatA'bhyupagamyate sA apAya eva antarbhUtA iti na tato vyatiriktA / yA tu tasmin ghaTAdhupayoge uparate sati saGkhyeyamasaGkhyeyaM vA kAlaM 10 vAsanA'bhyupagamyate 'idaM tadeva' itilakSaNA smRtizcAGgIkriyate sA matyaMzarUpA dhAraNA na bhavati matyupayogasya prAgevoparatatvAt / kAlAntare punarjAyamAnopayoge'pi yA anvayamukhopajAyamAnA'vadhAraNarUpA dhAraNA mayA iSyate sA yato'pAya eva bhavatA'bhyupagamyate tatastatrApi nAsti dhRtiH dhAraNA, tasmAdupayogakAle anvayamukhAvadhAraNarUpAyA dhAraNAyAH tvayA'nabhyupagamAt upayogoparame ca matyupayogAbhAvAt tadaMzarUpAyA dhAraNAyAH aghaTamAnakatvAt tridhaiva bhavadabhiprAyeNa matiH 15 prAmoti na caturdhA iti pUrvapakSAbhiprAyaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 188-9. pR0 6. paM0 3. 'na; apAya'-"atrottaramAha-kAlAntare yA smRtirUpA buddhirupajAyate, nanviha sA pUrvapravRttAdapAyAt nirvivAdamabhyadhikaiva pUrvapravRttApAyakAle tasyA abhAvAt sAmpratApAyasya tu vastunizcayamAtraphalatvena pUrvAparadarzanAnusandhAnAyogAt / yasmAcca vAsanAvizeSAt pUrvopalabdhavastvAhitasaMskAralakSaNAt-'idaM tadeva' itilakSaNA smRtirbhavati sApi vAsanApAyA- 20 dabhyadhikA iti / yA ca apAyAdanantaramavicyutiH pravartate sA'pi / idamuktaM bhavati-yasmin samaye 'sthANurevAyam' ityAdinizcayasvarUpo'pAyaH pravRttaH tataH samayAdUrdhvamapi 'sthANurevAyaM sthANurevAyam' iti avicyutyA yA antarmuhUrta kvacidapAyapravRttiH sApi apAyAvicyutiH prathamapravRttApAyAdabhyadhikA / evamavicyuti-vAsanA-smRtirUpA dhAraNA tridhA siddhA / " -vizeSA. bR0 gA0 188-1. 25 pR0 6. paM0 7. 'nanvavicyuti'-"nanvavicyutismRtilakSaNau jJAnabhedI gRhItagrAhitvAnna pramANam , vAsanA tu kiMrUpA ?, iti vAcyam / saMskArarUpeti cet ; ko'yaM saMskAraHsmRtijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamo vA tajjJAnajananazaktirvA, tadvastuvikalpo vA :, iti trayI gatiH / tatrAdyapakSadvayamayuktam , jJAnarUpatvAbhAvAt / tRtIyapakSopyayukta eva minnadharmakavAsanAjanakatvAdapyavicyutipravRttadvitIyAdhapAyaviSayaM vastu bhinnadharmakameva, iti kathamavicyutergRhItagrAhitA ? / 30 smRtirapi pUrvottaradarzanadvayAnadhigataM vastvekatvaM gRhAnA na gRhItagrAhiNI / saGkhyeyamasaGkhyeyaM vA kAlaM vAsanAyA iSTatvAt , etAvantaM ca kAlaM tadvastuvikalpAyogAt / tadevamavicyuti-smRti

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48 jainatabhASAyAH [pR0 6. paM0 11vAsanArUpAyAstrividhAyA api dhAraNAyA aghaTamAnatvAt tridhaiva matiH prAmoti, na caturdhA / " vizeSA. bR0 gA0 189. pR0 6. paM0 11. 'na; spaSTa-'-"atrocyate yat tAvat gRhItagrAhitvAdavicyuteraprAmANyamucyate, tadayuktam , gRhItagrAhitvalakSaNasya hetorasiddhatvAt , anyakAlaviziSTaM hi vastu 5 prathamapravRttApAyena gRhyate, aparakAlaviziSTaM ca dvitIyAdivArA pravRttApAyena / kiJca, spaSTa mpaSTatara-spaSTatamavAsanApi smRtivijJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamarUpA tadvijJAnajananazaktirUpA ceSyate sA ca yadyapi svayaM jJAnarUpA na bhavati tathApi pUrvapravRttAvicyutilakSaNajJAnakAryatvAt uttarakAlabhAvismRtirUpajJAnakAraNatvAcca upacArato jJAnarUpA'bhyupagamyate / tadvastuvikalpapakSastu anabhyu pagamAdeva nirastaH / tasmAdavicyuti-smRti-vAsanArUpAyA dhAraNAyAH sthitatvAt na matestraividhyam , 10 kintu caturdhA seti sthitam / " -vizeSA* vR0 gA0 189. pR0 6. paM0 16. 'ete ca avagrahA'-"nanu ete avagrahAdaya utkrameNa, vyatikrameNa vA kimiti na bhavanti, yadvA IhAdayastrayaH, dvau, eko vA kiM nAbhyupagamyante, yAvat sarvepyabhyupagamyante / ityAzaGkayAha-tatra pazcAnupUrvIbhavanamukramaH anAnupUrvIbhavanaM tvatikramaH, kadAci davagrahamatikramyehA, tAmapyatilavayA'pAyaH, tamapi ativRtya dhAraNeti-evamanAnupUrvIrUpo'tikramaH / 15 etAbhyAmutkrama-vyatikramAbhyAM tAvadavagrahAdibhirvastumvarUpaM naavgmyte| tathA eSAM madhye eka syApyanyatarasya vaikalye na vastusvabhAvAvabodhaH, tataH sarvepyamI eSTavyAH, na tvekaH, dvau, trayo vA / " --vizeSA. bR0 gA0 295. "yasmAdavagraheNA'gRhItaM vastu nehyate IhAyA vicArarUpatvAt , agRhIte ca vastuni nirAspadatvena vicArAyogAditi anena kAraNenAdAvavagrahaM nirdizya pazcAdIhA nirdiSTA / na cA'nI20 hitam apAyaviSayatAM yAti apAyamya nizcayarUpatvAt , nizcayasya ca vicArapUrvakatvAt / eta dabhiprAyavatA cA'pAyasyAdau IhA nirdiSTeti / na cApAyenAnizcitam dhAraNAviSayIbhavati vastu dhAraNAyA arthAvadhAraNarUpatvAt , avadhAraNasya ca nizcayamantareNAyogAdityabhiprAyaH / tatazca dhAraNAdau apAyaH / tataH kim ? / tenAvagrahAdikramo nyAyyaH notkramA'tikramau, yathoktanyAyena vastvavagamAbhAvaprasaGgAt / " -vizeSA. vR0 gA0 296. 25 "jJeyasyApi zabdAdeH sa svabhAvo nAsti ya etairavagrahAdibhirekAdivikalairabhinnaiH samakAlabhAvibhiH utkramAtikramavadbhizcAvagamyeta kintu zabdAdijJeyasvabhAvopi tathaiva vyavasthito yathA amIbhiH sarvaiH bhinnaiH asamakAlaiH utkramAtikramarahitaizca sampUrNo yathAvasthitazcAvagamyate ato jJeyavazenApyete yathoktarUpA eva bhavanti / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 297 / pra. na. 2. 14-17. pR0 6. paM 17. 'kvacidabhyaste' "atra paraH prAha-anavarataM dRSTapUrve vikalpite, bhASite ca 30 viSaye punaH kacit kadAcidavalokite'vagrahehAdvayamatikramya prathamato'pyapAya eva lakSyate nirvivA damazeSairapi jantubhiH, yathA 'asau puruSaH' iti / anyatra punaH kacit pUrvopalabdhe sunizcite dRDhavAsane viSaye'vagrahahApAyAnatilaGghaya smRtirUpA dhAraNaiva lakSyate, yathA 'idaM tad vastu yada

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pR0 7. paM0 7.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| 49 smAbhiH pUrvamupalabdham' iti / tat kathamucyate-utkramAtikamAbhyAm , ekAdivaikalye ca na vastusadbhAvAdhigamaH ? "-vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 298. "bhrAnto'yamanubhava iti darzayannAha-yathA taruNaH samarthapuruSaH padmapatrazatasya sUcyAdinA vedhaM kurvANa evaM manyate-mayA etAni yugapad viddhAni / atha ca pratipatraM tAni kAlamedenaiva bhidyante / na cAsau taM kAlamatisaukSmyAd bhedenAvabudhyate / evamatrApi avagrahAdikAlasya atisUkSmatayA 5 durvibhAvanIyatvena apratibhAsaH, na punarasattvena / tasmAdutpalapatrazatavedhodAharaNena bhrAnta evAyaM prathamata eva apAyAdipratibhAsaH / yathA zuSkazapkulIdazane yugapadeva sarvendriyaviSayANAM upalabdhiH pratibhAti, tathaiSo'pi prAthamyenApAyAdipratibhAsaH / paJcAnAmapi indriyaviSayANAmupalabdhiyugapadevAsya pratibhAti / na ceyaM satyA, indriyajJAnAnAM yugapadutpAdAyogAt / tathAhi-- manasA saha saMyuktamevendriyaM svaviSayajJAnamutpAdayati, nAnyathA, anyamanaskasya rUpAdijJAnAnu- 10 palambhAt / na ca sarvendriyaiH saha mano yugapat saMyujyate tasyaikopayogarUpatvAt , ekatra jJAtari ekakAle'nekaiH sNyujymaantvaa'yogaat| tasmAt manaso'tyantA''zusaMcAritvena kAlabhedasya durlakSatvAt yugapat sarvendriyaviSayopalabdhirasya pratibhAti / paramArthatastu asyAmapi kAlabhedo'styeva / tato yathA'sau bhrAntai!palakSyate tathA'vagrahAdikAle'pIti prakRtam / tadevam avagrahAdInAM naikAdivaikalyam , nA'pyutkramAtikramau iti sthitam / " -vizeSA. vR0 gA0 29.9. 15 pR0 6. paM0 19. 'tadevam arthAvagrahAdayaH' -vizeSA0 bR* gA0 300, 301.. pR0 6. paM0 20. 'athavA bahubahu'-vizeSA* bR0 gA0 307. pR0 6. paM0 21. 'bahAdayazca bhedAH'-vizeSA* bR* gA0 308-310. pR0 7. paM0 2. 'zrutam akSara'-Ava0 ni0 19. vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 454. pR0 7. paM0 3. 'tatrAkSaraM trividham'-vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 464-466. 20 pR0 7. paM0 4. 'ete copacArAcchute'-"saJjJAkSaram , vyaJjanAkSaraM caite dve api bhAvazrutakAraNatvAt dravyazrutam / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 467. pR0 7. paM0 5. 'etacca paropadezaM vinApi'-"yadapi paropadezajatvamakSarasya ucyate tadapi sajJA-vyaJjanAkSarayorevA'vaseyam / labdhyakSaraM tu kSayopazamendriyAdinimittamasamjhinAM na virudhyate / " -vizeSA0 bR* gA0 475. 25 ___ "yathA vA saMjJinAmapi paropadezAbhAvena keSAzcidatIvamugdhaprakRtInAM pulindabAlagopAlagavAdInAmasatyapi narAdivarNavizeSaviSaye vijJAne labdhyakSaraM kimapIkSyate, narAdivarNoccAraNe tacchravaNAt abhimukhanirIkSaNAdidarzanAcca / gaurapi hi zabalAbahulAdizabdena AkAritA satI svanAma jAnIte pravRttinivRttyAdi ca kurvatI dRzyate / nacaiSAM gavAdInAM tathAvidhaH paropadezaH samasti / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 476. 30 pR0 7. paM0 7. 'anakSarazruta'-Ava0 ni0 20. "iha ucchRsitAdyanakSarazrutaM dravyazrutamAtramevAvagantavyaM zabdamAtratvAt / zabdazca bhAvazrutasya kAraNameva / yacca kAraNaM tad dravyameva bhavatIti bhAvaH / bhavati ca tathAvidhocchvasitaniHzvasi

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50 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 7. paM0 10tAdizravaNe 'sazoko'yam' ityAdinAnam / evaM viziSTAbhisandhipUrvakaniSThyUtakAsitakSutAdizravaNe'pi AtmajJAnAdi jJAnaM vAcyamiti / athavA zrutajJAnopayuktasya AtmanaH sarvAtmanaivopayogAt sarvo'pi ucchRsitAdiko vyApAraH zrutameveha pratipattavyam iti ucchRsitAdayaH zrutaM bhavantyeveti / " -vizeSA. vR* gA0502. 5 pR0 7. paM0.10. 'sadbhizrutam' -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 504. "idamuktaM bhavati-yataH smaraNacintAdidIrghakAlikajJAnasahitaH samanaskapazcendriyaH saMjJItyAgame vyavahiyate, asaMjJI tu prasaghapratiSedhamAzritya yadyapyekendriyAdirapi labhyate tathApi samanaskasaMjJI tAvat paJcendriya eva bhavati / tataH paryudAsAzrayaNAt asaMzyapi amanaskasaMmUrcchana paJcendriya eva Agame prAyo vyavahiyate / tadevaMbhUtaH saMjJAsaMjJivyavahAro dIrghakAlikopadezenaiva 10 upapadyate / " -vizeSA0 6. gA0 526.. pR0 7. paM0 11. 'samyak'-"iha aGgapraviSTam AcArAdi zrutam , anApraviSTa tu AvazyakAdi zrutam / etad dvitayamapi svAmicintAnirapekSaM svabhAvena samyak zrutam / laukikaM tu bhAratAdi prakRtyA mithyAzrutam / svAmitvacintAyAM punaH laukike bhAratAdau lokottare ca AcArAdau bhajanA'vaseyA / samyagdRSTiparigRhItaM bhAratAdyapi samyak zrutaM sAvadhabhASitva-bhavahetutvAdiyathA15 vasthitatattvasvarUpabodhato viSayavibhAgena yojanAt / mithyAdRSTiparigRhItaM tu AcArAdyapi ayathAvasthitabodhato vaiparItyena yojanAditi bhAvArtha iti / " vizeSA* bR0 gA0 527. pR0 7. paM0 14. 'sAdi dravyataH'-vizeSA* 60 gA0 538, 548. pR0 7. paM0 14. 'kSetratazca'-"kSetre cintyamAne bharatairAvatakSetrANyAzritya samyak zrutaM sAdi sanidhanaM ca bhavati / eteSu hi kSetreSu prathamatIrthakarakAle tadbhavatIti sAditvaM, caramatIrtha20 kRttIrthAnte tu avazyaM vyavacchidyate iti saparyavasitatvamiti / kAle tu adhikriyamANe dve same utsarpiNyavasarpiNyau samAzritya tatraiva teSveva bharatairAvateSvetat sAdi saparyavasitaM bhavati; dvayorapi samayoH tRtIyArake prathamaM bhAvAt sAditvam / utsapiNyAM caturthasyAdau, avasarpiNyAM tu paJcamasyAnte avazyaM vyavacchedAt saparyavasitatvam / bhAve punaH vicAryamANe prajJApakaM gurum , zrutaprajJApa nIyAMzca arthAnAsAdya idaM sAdi saparyavasitaM syAditi / " -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 546. 25 pR0 7. paM0 15. 'anAdi dravyata:'-"dravye-dravyaviSaye nAnApuruSAn nArakatiryamanu pyadevagatAn nAnAsamyagdRSTijIvAnAzritya zrutajJAnaM samyakzrutaM satataM vrtte| abhUt bhavati bhaviSyati cAnatu kadAcid vyavacchidyate / tatastAnAzritya idam anAdi aparyavasitaM ca syAditi bhAvaH / kSetre punaH paJcamahAvidehalakSaNAn videhAnaGgIkRtya / kAle tu yasteSveva videheSu kAlaH anavasarpiNyutsarpi NIrUpaH tamAzritya / bhAve tu kSAyopazamike zrutajJAnaM satataM vartate ato'nAdi aparyavasitam / 30 sAmAnyena hi mahAvideheSu utsarpiNyavasarpiNyabhAvarUpanijakAlaviziSTeSu dvAdazAGgazrutaM kadApi na vyavacchidyate tIrthaharagaNadharAdInAM teSu sarvadaiva bhAvAt |"-vishessaa* bR* gA0 548. pR0 7. paM0 17. 'gamikam'-gamA bhagakA gaNitAdivizeSAzca tadbahulaM tatsalaM gamikam /

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pR0 9.50 1.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| athavA gamAH sadRzapAThAH te ca kAraNavazena yatra bahavo bhavanti tada gamikam, tacaivaMvidhaM prAyaH dRSTivAde / yatra prAyo gAthAzlokaveSTakAdyasadRzapAThAtmakaM tadagamikam , taccaivaMvidhaM prAyaH kAlikazrutam / " vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 549 __pR0 7. paM0 18. 'aGgapraviSTam'-"gaNadharakRtaM padatrayalakSaNatIrthakarAdezanippannam , dhruvaM ca yacchrataM tadaGgapraviSTamucyate, tacca dvAdazAGgIrUpameva / yatpunaH sthavirakRtaM mutkalArthAbhidhAnaM calaM ca / tad AvazyakaprakIrNAdizrutam aGgabAhyamiti / " -vizeSA0 30 gA0 550. pR0 8. paM0 7. 'manomAtra' -vizeSA* bR0 gA0 810. pR0 8. paM0 8. 'bAhyAnarthAn'-"tena dravyamanasA prakAzitAn bAyAMzcintanIyaghaTAdInanumAnena jAnAti, kta eva tatpariNatAni etAni manodravyANi tasmAdevaMvidheneha cintanIyavastunA bhAvyam ityevaM cintanIyavastUni jAnAti na sAkSAdityarthaH / cintako hi mUrtamamUrta ca 10 vastu cintayet / na ca chadmastho'mUrta sAkSAt pazyati / tato jJAyate anumAnAdeva cintanIyaM vastvavagacchati / " -vizeSA0 bR* gA0 814. pR0 8. paM0 15. 'nikhiladravya' -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 823. pR0 8. paM0 22. 'kavalabhojinaH kaivalyam'"jaravAhidukkharahiyaM AhAraNihAravajiyaM vimalaM / 16 siMhA(ghA)Nakhelaseo Natthi dugaMchA ya doso y||". bodhaprAbhRta-35. "kavalAbhyavahArajIvinaH kevalinaH ityevamAdivacanaM kevalinAmavarNavAdaH / " sarvArthasi0 6.13. rAjavA0. 6. 13. pR. 9. paM0 1. nyAya-vaizeSika-sAya-yoga-mImAMsA-bauddhAdidarzanAnA smRterapramAtvaM jainadarzanasya punastasyAH pramAtvamabhimatam / ata eva granthakAreNa atra smRtyapramAtvasama- 20 rthanaparAM vividhAM yuktiM nirasitukAmena pUrva cintAmaNikAropanyastA smRtyayathArthatvasamarthikA yuktiH samAlocayitumupakrAntA 'atItatattAMze' ityaadinaa| cintAmaNikAro hi-"yadvA sa ghaTaH iti smRtau tacAviziSTasya vartamAnatA bhAsate |....ttr vizeSyasya vizeSaNasya vA vartamAnatvAbhAvAt smRtirayathArthava" [ pratyakSaci0 pU0 845 ] ityAdinA pranthena 'sa ghaTo'sti' ityAdismRtau taddezakAlavartitvarUpatattAviziSTe vizeSyabhUte ghaTe taddezakAlavartitvarUpe tana- 25 vizeSaNe vA vartamAnakAlInAstitvAvagAhitayA tatra ca tathAbhUte viziSTe vizeSaNe vA vartamAnakAlInAstitvasya bAdhAt smRterayathArthatvaM darzitavAn / andhakArastu cintAmaNikArAGgIkRtaM vizeSaNe vizeSyakAlabhAnaniyamaM sArvatrikatvena anabhyupagamya taniyamabalena cintAmaNikArasamarthitaM smRtyayathArthatvamapAkaroti 'sarvatra vizeSaNe vizejyakAlabhAnAniyamAt' ityAdinA / tathA ca andhakAramate 'sa ghaTaH' ityAdau atItatattAMze 30 parsamAnakAlavartitvastha bhAnAbhAvAt ekasminneva ghaTAtmake dharmiNi atItatattAyAH vartamAnakAla

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52 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 9. paM0 2vartitvasya ca svAtantryeNaiva bhAnAt na smRterayathArthatvam iti bhAvaH / atredamAkUtam'caitro dhanavAn vartate' ityAdisthalIyazAbdabodhe caitrAdhikaraNakAlavartitvasya dhanAMze, 'bhuJjAnAzzerate' ityAdisthalIyazAbdabodhe tu bhojanAdhikaraNakAlavartitvasya zayanAMze bhAsamAnatayA kvacit vidheyAMze uddezyasamAnakAlInatvasya kacicca uddezyatAvacchedakasamAnakAlInatvasya 5 bhAnamiti sArvatriko niyamaH cintAmaNikArasyAbhipretaH / parantu 'brAmaNaH zramaNaH' ityAdi sthalIyazAbdabodhe brAmaNatvAMze zramaNAdhikaraNavartamAnakAlavartitvasya zramaNatvAdhikaraNatatkAlavartitvasya vA bhAnAbhAvAt noktaniyamasya sArvatrikatvaM kintu prAmANikapratItiralAt yatra yatra vidheyAMze uddezyakAlInatvaM uddezyatAvacchedakakAlInatvaM vA bhAsate tatra tatraiva uktaniyamasya prasaro na tu sarvatra iti granthakArAbhiprAyaH / 10 pR0 9. paM0 2. anyadIyapramAtvanirapekSatve satyeva pramAtvasya pramAvyavahAraprayojakatayA smRteryathArthatve'pi anubhavapramAtvAdhInapramAtvazAlitayA na pramAtvamiti udayanAcAryAdibhissamarthitaM (nyAyaku. 4.1) smRtyapramAtvaM Azakate 'anubhavapramAtvapAratantryAt' ityAdinA / ___ pR0 9. paM0 3. pratibandyA anumiterapramAtvApAdanena nirAkaroti 'anumiterapi' ityAdinA / pR0 9. paM0 7. anumityAH smRtelakSaNyamupapAdayitumAha-'naiyatyena' iti / tathA ca 15 anumitikAraNIbhUte vyAptijJAne hetujJAne vA yaH pakSatAvacchedakarUpo vA tadvyApakasAdhyaprati yogikasaMsargarUpo vA arthaH avazyaMtayA na bhAsate so'pi anumiteviSaya iti tasyAH svaviSayaparicchede svAtantryamiti pUrvapakSArthaH / pR0 9. paM0 8. turuyayuktyA samAdhatte-'tarhi' ityAdinA / tathA ca pUrva anubhavena viSayIkRtasyApi arthasya tattayA anavagAhanAt smRtyA ca anubhUtasyA'pi tasyaiva arthasya tattyA 20 avagAhanAt tasyA api anumitivat viSayaparicchede svAtantryamabAdhitameva iti bhAvaH / _pR0 9. paM0 18. prAbhAkarA hi sarvasyA'pi jJAnasya yathArthatvaM manyamAnAH 'zuktau idaM rajatam' ityAdiprasiddhabhramasthale'pi smRtipratyakSarUpe dve jJAne tayozca vivekAkhyAtiparaparyAyaM bhedAgraha kalpayitvA sarvajJAnayathArthatvagocaraM svakIyaM siddhAntaM samarthayamAnAH tulyayuktyA pratyabhijJAstha le'pi agRhItabhedaM smRtipratyakSarUpaM jJAnadvayameva kalpayanti iti teSAmapi kalpanA atra nirAmya25 tvena 'ata eva' ityAdinA nirdiSTA / pR0 9. paM0 19. yadi ca sarvajJAnayathArthatvasiddhAntAnurodhena bhramasthale pratyabhijJAsthale ca jJAnadvayameva abhyupagamyate na kiJcidekaM jJAnam , tadA viziSTajJAnasyApi anaGgIkAra evaM zreyAn , sarvasyApi hi viziSTajJAnasya vizeSyajJAna-vizeSaNajJAnobhayapUrvakatvaniyamena avazyaklaptatadubhaya jJAnenaiva agRhItabhedamahinA viziSTabuddhyupapAdane tadubhayajJAnavyatiriktasya taduttarakAlavartino 30 viziSTajJAnasya kalpane gauravAt ityabhiprAyeNa prAbhAkaramataM dUSayati-'itthaM sati' ityAdinA / pR0 9. paM0 20. pratyabhijJAnasya pratyakSatvameva na tu tadyatiriktajJAnatvamiti naiyAyikamatamAzakate 'tathApi akSAnvaya' ityAdinA /

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pR0 10. paM0 25.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH / 53 pR0 9. paM0 21. pratyabhijJAnasya indriyasambandhapazcAdbhAvitve'pi na sAkSAt tatsambandhAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnaM kintu sAkSAt pratyakSasmaraNAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnameva iti pratyabhijJAnapau pratyakSasmaraNAbhyAM indriyasaMsargasya vyavahitatvAt sAkSAt tajjanyatvAbhAvena pratyabhijJAnasya na pratyakSatvaM kalpanArhamityabhiprAyeNa dUSayati 'tana' ityAdinA / pR0 9. paM0 26. 'anumAnasyApi ' - ayaM bhAvaH - yadi smRtimapekSya cakSurAdibahiri - 5 ndriyaM sa evAyaM ghaTaH' ityAdirUpaM pratyakSajAtIyameva pratyabhijJAnaM janayet tadA tulyayuktyA vyAptismRtyAdisApekSameva antarindriyaM pakSe sAdhyavasAjJAnaM pratyakSajAtIyameva janayet, tathA ca pratyabhijJAnavat anumiterapi pratyakSajAtIyatA prasaJjanena siddhAntasammatasya anumAnapramANapArthakyasya vicchedApattiH / pR0 9. paM0 27. sa evAyaM ghaTaH' ityAdau vizeSyIbhUtaghaTAMze cakSurAdIndriyasanni - 10 karSasattvAt tattArUpavizeSaNaviSayakasmRtirUpavAnabalena pratyabhijJAnaM viziSTaviSayakameva pratyakSajAtIyaM bhavitumarhatIti naiyAyikavizeSamatamAzaGkaya nirAkaroti 'etena' ityAdinA / pR0 9. paM0 29. 'etatsadRza' - ' sa evAyaM ghaTaH' ityAdau vizeSyAMze indriyasannikarSasattve'pi yatra na purovarttino vizeSyatvaM yathA 'etat sadRza:' ityAdisthale kintu tasya vizeSaNatvaM tatra vizepyendriyasannikarSAbhAvena vizeSaNajJAna saha kRtavizeSyendriyasannikarSajanyatva- 15 syApi duSkarUpatvAt na viziSTapratyakSa jAtIyatvaM samucitamiti bhAvaH / pR0 10. paM0 1. nanu klRptapratyakSapramANAntargatatvena pratyabhijJAyAH prAmANyamabhyupagacchanto'pi mImAMsaka - naiyAyikAdayaH sthairyarUpamekatvameva tasyAH viSayatvena manyante na punarjenA iva sAdRzya-vaisadRzya-dUratva-samIpatva- hrasvatva-dIrghatvAdikamapi / te hi sAdRzyAdiprameyapratipattyarthamupamAnAdipramANAntarameva pratyabhijJAvilakSaNaM kalpayanti iti ekatvavat sAdRzyavai sa dRzyAderapi 20 pratyabhijJAviSayatvasamarthanena teSAM matamapAsituM pranthakAraH pUrva bhATTapakSaM upanyasyati 'naju' ityAdinA / pR0 10. paM0 11. naiyAyikAstu mImAMsakavat nopamAnasya prameyaM sAdRzyAdikaM manyante kintu saJjJAsajJisambandharUpameva prameyaM tadviSayatvena kalpayanti iti saJjJAsajJisaMbandhasyApi pratyabhijJAviSayatvasamarthanena naiyAyikAbhyupagataM upamAnasya pramANAntaratvaM nirasituM tanmatamupamyasyati 'etena' ityAdinA / pR0 10. paM0 20. 'AsAm ' - sUkSmatva - sthUlatva- dUratva- samIpatvAdi gocarANAM saGkalanAtmikAnAM sarvAsAM pratItInAmityarthaH / pR0 10. paM0 25. 'svarUpaprayuktA' - svAbhAvikA'vyabhicArarUpA vyAptirityarthaH / tacchUnyAvRttitvarUpo'vyabhicAro dvividhaH anaupAdhikaH aupAdhikazca / dhUme vahnizUnyAvRttitvasya upAdhyakUtatvena anaupAdhikatvAt svAbhAvikatvam / vahnau tu dhUmazUnyAvRttitvasya Ardrendhana - 30 saMyogarUpopAdhikRtatvena aupAdhikatvAt na svAbhAvikatvam iti bodhyam / svAbhAvikAvyabhicAralakSaNaiva vyAptiranumityaupayikItyabhiprAyeNa uktam ' svarUpaprayuktAvyabhicAralakSaNAyAm' ityAdi / 25

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jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 10.50 29pR0 10. paM0 29. nanu mA bhUt avyabhicAralakSaNA vyAptirayogyatvAt pratyakSasya viSayaH kintu sAmAnAdhikaraNyarUpAyAH vyAptestu yogyatvAt pratyakSaviSayatvaM suzakameva / sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM vyaktivizrAntatayA tatadvayaktiyogyatve pratyakSayogyameva iti tattadvayaktihe tatsAmAnAdhikaraNyasyApi sugrahatvam / sakalasAdhyasAdhanopasaMhAreNa sAmAnAdhikaraNyajJAnasya laukikasani5 karSajanyatvAsambhave'pi sAmAnyalakSaNA'laukikasannikarSadvArA susambhavatvAta tAzavyAptijJAnArtha na pramANAMntarakalpanamucitamityAzayena naiyAyikaH zahate 'artha' ityAdinA / pR0 11. paM0 2. 'pramANAbhAvAt'-nyAyanaye'pi sAmAnyalakSaNapratyAsattisvIkAre naikamatyam / tasyAH cintAmaNikRtA sAmAnyalakSaNAnanthe samarthitAyAH dIdhitikRtA tatraiva niSprayojanatvopapAdanena nirastatvAt / 10 pR0 11. paM0 2. 'UhaM vinA-jJAyamAnasAmAnyaM sAmAnyajJAnaM vA sAmAnyalakSaNA pratyAsattiH / tathA ca sAmAnyamapi sakalavyaktyupasthApakaM tadaiva syAt yadA vyakisAkalyaM vinA anupapadyamAnatayA tan jJAyeta / tathA ca sakalavyaktyupasthitaye sAmAnye vyaktisAkalyAnyathAnupapadyamAnatAjJAnamAvazyakam / sAmAnyaniSThA tAdRzyanupapadyamAnatA ca vyaktisAkalya vyAptirUpA / sA ca 'yadi sAmAnya vyaktisAkalyavyabhicAri syAt tadA sAmAnyameva na 15 syAt' ityAyUhaM vinA durjJAneti sakalayaktyupasthApanopayogisAmAnyajJAnArtham Uhasya sAmAnyalakSaNApakSe'pi avazyasvIkAryatvAt tenaiva sarvatra vyAptijJAnakalpanaM samucitamiti bhAvaH / pR0 11. paM0 8. 'nAnavasthA'-nirastazakavyAsijJAnajananAya antarodIyamAnAM vyabhicArazahAM nirasituM aniSTApAdanaM Avazyakam / taca na vyAsijJAnaM vinA sambhavati iti vyAptijJAne'pi vyAptijJAnAntarApekSA, tatrApi tadantarApekSA evaM krameNa ekasminneva vyAptijJAne 20 kartavye'nantAnantavyAptijJAnAnAmapekSaNIyatayA anavasthA samApatati iti tannirAsaH yogyatAbalAt granthakRtA drshitH| pR0 11. paM0 9. nirvikalpasyaiva mukhyaM prAmANyaM svIkurvatAM bauddhAnAM mate vicArAtmakasya tarkasya vikalparUpatvena prAmANyaM ne sambhavati iti teSAM matamAzaite 'pratyakSa pRSThabhAvivikalpa' ityAdinA / 25 pR0 11. paM0 9. 'tatra' ityAdinA vikalpya duussyti| tathAhi-nanu kiM tarkasya vikalpa rUpatayA aprAmANyaM pratyakSapRSThamAvitvena tadgRhItamAtragrAhitvakRtam , Ahosvit tatpRSThabhAvitve'pi tadagRhItasAmAnyagrAhitvakRtam ? / tatra nAdyaH, pratyakSagRhItasvalakSaNamAtragrAhitvena vikalpasya aprAmANye'pi tasya sakalopasaMhAreNa vyAptyanavagAhitayA asmadabhyupagatatarkapAmA NyakSaterabhAvAt / na dvitIyaH, pratyakSAgRhItasAmAnyaviSayakatve'pi pratyakSapRSThabhAvino vikalpasya 80 anumAnavat prAmANye bAdhAbhAvAt / bauddhA api avastubhUtasAmAnyamAsakatvena anumiteH pratyakSavat sAkSAtsvalakSaNAtmakagrAsajanyatvAbhAve'pi tasyAH atadvayAvRttirUpasAmAnyAtmanA jJAyamAnavizeSapratibaddhasvalakSaNAtmakaliGgajanyatayA 'pratibaddhasvabhAvasya taddhatutve samaM dvayam'

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pR0 11. paM0 25.] tAtparya saGgrahA vRttiH / ityAdinA prAmANyaM samarthayante / samarthayante ca te punaH dRzyaprApyayoraikyAdhyavasAyena avisaMvAdabalAt pratyakSasya iva anumiterapi prApyAnumeyayoraikyAdhyavasAyarUpAvisaMvAdabalAdeva prAmANyam / etadeva ca tasyAH vyavahArataH prAmANyaM gIyate / tathA ca yathA bauddhamate anumAnasya prAmANyaM vyavahArato na viruddhaM tathA asmanmate tarkaprAmANyamapi na virodhAspadamiti bhAvaH / pR0 11. paM0 11. avastu' - anumAnasya vastubhUtasvalakSaNaviSayAnavagAhitve'pi ityarthaH / 5 pR0 11. paM0 12. 'paramparayA' - anumIyamAnaviSayavyAptasvalakSaNAtmakaliGgajanyatvAt ityarthaH / pR0 11. paM0 20. tarkasya na svataH prAmANyaM kintu pramANasahakAritayA pramANAnukUlatayA vA pramANAnugrAhakatvameva iti naiyAyikamatamupanyasyati 'yattu' ityAdinA / 55 pR0 11. paM0 20. ' AhAryyaprasaJjanam' - bAdhanizcayakAlInecchAjanyaM pratyakSaM jJAnamA- 10 hAryajJAnam / parvate dhUmaM svIkRtya vahnimAzaGkamAnaM prati yat 'yadi vahnirna syAt tarhi atra dhUmo'pi na syAt' ityaniSTApAdanam, tat vyApyasya AhAryAropeNa vyApakasya AhAyaprasaJjanam, tatra vayabhAvasya vyApyatvAt dhUmAbhAvasya ca vyApakatvAt / dhUmAbhAvAbhAvarUpadhUmavattayA nirNIte parvate vayabhAvarUpavyApyAropeNa dhUmAbhAvarUpavyApakApAdanasya AhAryajJAnarUpatvaM suspaSTameva / pR0 11. paM0 20. 'vizeSadarzanavad'' - yathA sthANurvA puruSo vA ityAdisaMzayadazAyAM 15 ekatarakoTivyApyavattA rUpavizeSadarzanam ekatara koTiviSayake nirNaye jananIye indriyaM sahakaroti, yathA vA tat aparakoTinivArakamAtraM tathA tarko'pi pramANaM sahakariSyati virodhizaGkAmAtraM vA nivartya pramANAnukUlo bhaviSyati ityarthaH / pR0 11. paM0 21. ' virodhizaGkA' - tarkasya pramANAnugrAhakatvaM dvedhA sambhavati virodhizaGkAkAlInapramANakAryakAritvarUpa sahakAritvena pramANakAryapratibandhakavirodhizaGkApasAraNa - 20 mAtreNa vA / tatra prathamapakSamapekSya dvitIyapakSAnusaraNe lAghavAt uktam ' virodhizaGkAnivarttakatvena' ityAdi / sahakAritvaM hi ekadharmAvacchinnakAryatAnirUpitakAraNatAvattvam yathA-daNDasya kumbhakArasahakAritvam, tadasamavadhAnaprayuktaphalopadhAyakatvAbhAvavat tatkatvaM vA yathA - uttejakamaNyAdeH vahisahakAritvam yathA vA adRSTasya kumbhakArAdisahakAritvam / dvividhasyApi pramANasahakAritvasya tarphe kalpanamapekSya virodhizaGkAnivartakatvamAtra kalpane lAghavAt / pR0 11. paM0 23. 'kvacidetat' - 'yatra vyAptigrahAnantaraM 'pakSe heturastu sAdhyaM mAstu' iti vyabhicArazaGkA samullaset tatra 'yadi parvate vahnirna syAt tadA dhUmo'pi na syAt' iti vyApyAropAhitasya vyApakAropasya naiyAyikAbhimatasya tarkasya dhUmAbhAvAbhAvavattayA vayabhAvAbhAvava svarUpaviparyayasAdhanaparyavasAyitvena AhAryazaGkAvighaTakatayA vyAptinirNaya eva upayogaH / yatra punarvyAptivicAro na prastutaH na vA tAdRzI AhAryazaGkA tatra vicArAnaGgatvepi 30 svAtantryeNaiva zakAmAtravighaTakatayA tAdRzasya tarkasya upayogitvam iti bhAvaH / pR0 11. paM0 25. naiyAyikAnurodhena yadi zaGkAmAtra vighaTakatayA tarkasya upayogitvaM 25

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56 jainatarka bhASAyAH [pR0 11. paM0 26jainenApi svIkriyeta tarhi dharmabhUSaNena nyAyadIpikAyAM ajJAnanivartakatayA samathitaM tarkasya prAmANyaM kathaM saGgamanIyamityAzaGkAmapAkartumAha 'itthaM ca' iti / tathA ca ajJAnapadasya tatra mithyAjJAnaparatvena mithyAjJAnanivartakatvaM tarkasya tatra dharma bhUSaNAbhipretatvena boddhavyam iti na kazcidvirodhaH / pR0 11. paM0 26. nanu yadi vyAptiviSayaka saMzayAtmaka mithyAjJAnanivarttakatayA tarkasya 5 prAmANyaM samarthyate tarhi pramANasAmAnyaphalatayA jJAnAbhAvarUpA'jJAnanivRti: jainAbhipretA tarka - pramANaphalatvena kathaM nirvahet ityAzaGkAyAmAha - 'jJAnAbhAvanivRttiH' ityAdi / tathA ca jainamate jJAnamAtrasya svaprakAzatayA tarkasyApi svaprakAzatvena svavyavasitiparyavasAyitvam / svavyavasitezva viSayavyavasitigarbhitatayA bAhyaviSayajJAtatAvyavahAraprayojakatvena viSayAjJAna nivRttirUpatvamiti vastutaH svavyavasitereva jJAnAbhAvanivRttirUpatayA na tarkasyApi ajJAnanivRttirUpasAmAnya phalAnupapattiH / 10 pR0 12. paM0 4. anumitinirUpitakAraNatAyAM pakSadvayaM vartate hetugrahaNa saMbandhasmaraNayorddhayoreva samuditayoH kAraNatvamiti ekaH pakSaH, noktayordvayoH kAraNatvaM kintu taddvayajanyasya ekasyaiva liGgaparAmarzasya anumiti kAraNatvamityaparaH pakSaH / atra granthakRtA prathamaM pakSamAzritya - ktam 'samuditayoH' iti / pR0 12. paM0 21. antarvyAptireva anumitiprayojikA / antarvyAptau cAvazyameva pakSa15 syAntarbhAvaH / vyAptijJAnIyA dharmiviSayataiva anumitidharmiviSayatAyAM tantramiti hetulakSaNe pakSadharmatvA'praveze'pi antarvyAptijJAnabalAdeva tajjanyAnumitau pakSasyaiva dharmitayA bhAnaM na punaranyathAnupapattyavacchedakatayA hetugrahaNAdhikaraNatayA vA tasya bhAnamitya bhiprAyeNa pramANanayatattvAlA - kIyaM antarvyAptibahirvyAptilakSaNaparaM sUtraM avalambya kasyacidekadezino matamupanyasyati - 'yatta' ityAdinA / 20 pR0 12. paM0 28. na pakSAntarbhAvAnantarbhIvakRto'ntarvyAptibahirvyAptyorbhedaH kintu svarUpata eva tayorbhedaH, antarvyApteH sAdhyazUnyAvRttitvarUpatvAt, bahirvyAptezca sAdhyAdhikaraNavRttitvarUpatvAt / tathA ca anumitiprayojakAntarvyAptau pakSasyAghaTakatayA na tadbhAnabalAd anumitiviSayatA tatra pakSe nirvAhayituM zakyeti anumitau tadbhAnanirvAhAya asmaduktaiva kvacidanyathAnupapattyavacchedakatayA ityAdirItiranusaraNIyA / yadi ca antarvyAptau niyamataH pakSabhAnaM syAt 25 tadA antarvyAptigraha eva pakSasAdhyasaMsargasya bhAsitatvAt kiM pRthaganumityA ?, ityAzayena pUrvoktaM ekadezimataM nirAkaroti 'tana' ityAdinA / pR0 14 paM0 27. 'nanu vikalpasiddho dharmI nAsti' ityAdivacanasya upapattyasaMbhavapratipAdanena vikalpasiddhadharmyanaGgIkAravato naiyAyikAnprati yat maunApatirUpaM dUSaNaM dattaM tat jainamate'pi samAnam ; tatrApi hi ' asato natthi niseho' iti bhASyAnurodhena asatkhyAtyanabhyupagamAt abhAvAMze 30 asataH pratiyogino vizeSaNatayA bhAnA'saMbhavAt 'zazazRGgaM nAsti' ityAditaH viziSTaviSayakazAbdabodhAnupapattyA tAdRzavacanavyavahArasya asambhavAt ityAzaGkAM nirAkarttu tAdRzasthale zAbda

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pR0 15. paM07.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| bodhopapAdanAya anumityupapAdanAya ca granthakArassvAmipretA prakriyAmAdarzayati 'idaM tvavadheyam' ityaadinaa| ____ ayaM bhAvaH-vikalpasiddhadharmisthalIye zAbdabodhe anumitau vA vikalpasiddhasya dharmiNo bhAne traya eva pakSAH sambhavanti, tathAhi-tasya akhaNDasyaiva vA mAnam , viziSTarUpatayA vA, khaNDazaH prasiddhatayA vA / tatra svasiddhAntavirodhitayA prathamapakSo nAGgIkartuM zakyate / jainasiddhAnte 5 hi sarvatrApi jJAne sata eva mAnAbhyupagamena asato bhAnasya sarvathA anabhimatatvAt / vikalpasiddhadharmiNaH pramANAsiddhatvena akhaNDasyAsattvAt akhaNDa-tadbhAnAbhyupagame asadbhAnasyAvarjanIyatvameva / dvitIyapakSastu kathaJcidabhyupagamArhaH / yatra sthale 'zazazRGgaM nAsti' ityAdau 'zRGga zazIyaM na vA' ityAdirna saMzayaH, na vA 'zRGgaM zazIyaM na' iti bAdhanizcayastatra abhAvAze zazIyatvavizeSaNaviziSTasya zRGgasya bhAne bAdhakAmAvAt / yatra ca sthale tAdRzaH vizeSaNasaMzayaH tAdRzo 10 vizeSaNabAdhanizcayo vA tatra viziSTabhAnAsambhave'pi 'zRGge zazIyatvajJAnaM jAyatAm' itIcchAjanitaM bAdhanizcayakAlInamAhAryajJAnaM sambhavatyeva / tathA ca 'zazazRGgaM nAsti' ityAdizAbdabodhe 'etat sthAnaM zazazRGgAbhAvavat' ityAdyanumitau vA abhAvAMze pratiyogitayA bhAsamAne zRGgAMze zazIyatvavizeSaNasya AhAryabhAnopapattyA prativAdiparikalpitaviparItAropanirAkaraNAya tAdRzasya zabdasya tAdRzyA vA anumiteH susambhavatvameva / itthaM ca dvitIyapakSasya upapAdyatve'pi tatra 15 anumiterAhAryAtmakatvaM ekadezIyAbhimatameva kalpanIyamiti tatpakSaparityAgena sarvathA nirdoSastRtIyapakSa evaM Azrayitumucita iti matvA granthakAreNa 'vastutaH' [pR0 15. paM0 4.] ityAdinA ante khaNDazaH prasiddhapadArthabhAnagocarastRtIyapakSa eva samAzritaH / tathA ca 'zazazRGgaM nAsti' ityAdau abhAvAMze nAkhaNDasyAsataH zazazRGgasya bhAnam, na vA zazIyatvavaiziSTyasya AhAryabhAnaM kintu prasiddha eva zRGgAMze prasiddhasyaiva zazIyatvasya abhAvo bhaaste| tathA ca 'ekA- 20 ntanityaM arthakriyAsamartha na bhavati, kramayogapadyAbhAvAt' ityAdirUpAyAM jainasthApanAyAM ekAntanityasya jainamate sarvathA'sambhave'pi tAdRzasthale anityatvAsamAnAdhikaraNarUpanityatvasya khaNDazaH prasiddhatayA khaNDazaH prasiddhatAdRzapakSaviSayAyAH arthakriyAsAmarthyAbhAvasAdhyikAyAH kramayogapadyanirUpakatvAbhAvahetukAyAH 'ekAntanityatvaM arthakriyAsAmarthyAniyAmakaM kramayogapadyanirUpakasvAbhAvAt' ityAkArikAyAH anumiternirbAdhasambhavena na tAdRzI jainasthApanA virudhyate / 25 pR0 14. paM0 29. 'zabdAde'-zabdAt , 'Adi'padena vyAptijJAnAdeH parigrahAt vyAptijJAnAdessakAzAdityarthaH / pR0 15. paM0 1. 'vikalpAtmikaiva'-anumiteH zabdajJAnAnupAtitvAniyamena zabdajJAnAnupAtivikalparUpatvAbhAve'pi vastuzUnyavikalpasadRzatayA vikalyAtmiketyuktam / tathA ca vikalpAkAravRttisahasI ityarthaH / 30 pR0 15. paM07. 'vizeSAvamarzadazAyAm'-arthakriyAsAmarthyAbhAvarUpasAdhyavyApyIbhUtakramayogapadyAbhAvarUpavizeSadharmanirNayarUpaparAmarzadazAyAmityarthaH /

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jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 15.508pR0 15.60 8. 'nityatvAdo'-kUTasthanityatvasya jainamate'prasiddhatve'pi anityatvasamAnAdhikaraNanityatvarUpasya kathaJcinnityatvasya prasiddhatayA tAdRze nityatve anityatvasAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvA'vacchedena uktAbhAvaH sukhena sAdhayituM zakya ityarthaH / pR0 15. paM0 16. 'samarthana'-"trividhameva hi liGgamapratyakSasya siddharaNam-svabhAvaH kArya5 manupalambhazca / tasya samarthanaM sAdhyena vyAti prasAdhya dharmiNi bhAvasAdhanam / yathA yat sat kRtakaM vA tat sarvamanityaM yathA ghaTAdiH sankRtako vA zabda iti / atrApi na kazcitkramaniyamaH iSTArthasiddharubhayatrAvizeSAt / dharmiNi prAk sattvaM prasAdhya pazcAdapi vyAptiH prasAdhyata eva yathA san zabdaH kRtako vA, yazcaivaM sa sarvo'nityaH yathA ghaTAdiriti |"-vaadnyaayN pR0 3-6. pR0 15. paM0 21. yadyapi vAdiprativAdyubhayasampratipannameva sAdhanaM vAdabhUmikAyAmupayujyate 10 iti sarvasammatA vAdamaryAdA, tathApi kazcit sAGkhyaprakhyaH svasiddhAntaM sthApayituM svAnamimatamapi kizcit sAdhanaM prativAdISTatvamAtreNa vAdakAla eva prayoktumicchanneva tAM sarvasammatavAdamaryAdAmati. kramya svAbhiprAyAnukUlameva parArthAnumAnIyaM yat lakSaNAntaraM praNItavAn tadevAtra granthakAraH syAdvAdaratnAkara[pR* 551] dizA nirasitu nirdizati 'AgamAt pareNaiva' ityAdinA / 'AgamAt' AgamAnusAreNa, 'pareNaiva'-prativAdinaiva, 'jJAtasya-sammatasya, 'vacanam'-sAdhanatayA vAdakAle 15 vAdinA prayoga ityarthaH / tathA ca vAdinA prativAdini svasiddhAntapratyAyanaM sAdhanasiyA sampA danIyam / sA ca sAdhyasiddhiryadi kevalaprativAdinyapi syAt tAvataiva vAdI kRtArtho bhavet iti kim ubhayasiddhasAdhanagaveSaNaprayAsena ?, iti parArthAnumAnIyalakSaNAntarakAriNaH pUrvapakSiNaH aashyH| pR0 15. paM0 23. prAmirdiSTaM lakSaNAntaraM nirAkaroti 'tadetadapezalam' ityAdinA / atrAyaM bhAvaH-vAdiprativAdyubhayasiddhasyaiva sAdhanasya parArthAnumAnopayogitayA na vAdipativAghekatara20 siddhasAdhanena anumAnapravRttirucitA / tathA ca sAdhanasiddhaye samAzrIyamANaH Agamo'pi vAdi. prativAdyubhayasampratipannaprAmANyaka eva parArthAnumAnopajIvyaH, na tu tadanyataramAtrasammataprAmANyakaH / evaM ca na prativAdimAtrAbhyupagataprAmANyakena Agamena sAdhanamupanyasya anumAnapravartanaM vAdino nyaayym| vAdI hi prativAdyAgamaM tena parIkSya svIkRtaM aparIkSya vA svIkRtaM matvA tamAgamamAzraya nanumAnAvasare sAdhanamupanyasyet / na prathamaH pakSaH, vAdinApi tadAgamaprAmANyasya svIkaraNIyatvA25 patteH / na hi parIkSitaM kenApi prAmANikena upekSituM zakyam / tathA ca prativAdyAgamAnusAreNaiva sAdhanavat sAdhyakoTerapi vAdinA avazyAGgIkAryatvena tadviruddhasAdhanAya anumAnopanyAsasya vaiyarthyAt AgamabAdhitatvAcca / na dvitIyaH, aparIkSyAbhyupagatasya prAmANyasya prativAdino'pi zithilamUlatayA sandigdhatayA ca sandigdhaprAmANyakatAdRzaprativAdyAgamAnusAreNa asandigdhasAdhano panyAsasya vAdinA kartumazakyatvAt / 30 pR0 15. paM0 23. 'anyathA'-vipratipannaprAmANyakAgamAzrayeNa sAdhanopanyAse ityarthaH / __ 'tata evaM'-prativAdimAtrasammatAdeva, tadIyAdAgamAt sAdhyasiddhiprasaGgAt-prativAdini svakoTeH

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pR0 16. paM01.] tAtparyasamahA vRttiH| svAgamenaiva nizcitatvAt vAdikoTezca tenaiva Agamena bAdhitatvAt saMzayarUpapakSatAyAH abhAvena tatra nAnumitisambhava ityarthaH / pR0 15. paM0 24. nanu anumAnottarakAlaM tu prativAdinA parIkSya AgamaH svIkariSyate anumAnakAle punaH paramparAyAtena abhinivezamAtreNa tena svIkRta iti tadAzrayeNa sAdhanamupanyasyan vAdI kathamupAlambhAspadaM bhavet !, ityAzahAyAmAha 'parIkSAkAle tabAdhAt' iti / tathA 5 ca anumAnAvasare vAdivirodhaM sahamAnasya prativAdinaH svAgamaprAmANyaM na nizcitaM nAma / evaM ca yathA prativAdyAgamaH vAdino'nizcitaprAmANyakastathA prativAdinopyanizcitaprAmANyaka iti na tadAzrayeNa sAdhanopanyAsaH kAmapi iSTasiddhiM puSNAtIti bhAvaH / ___ pR0 15. paM0 27. 'prasaGgaviparyaya'-"prasaGgaH khalvatra vyApakaviruddhopalabdhirUpaH / anekavyaktivartitvasya hi vyApakamanekatvam , aikAntikaikarUpasyAnekavyaktivartitvavirodhAt / ane- 10 katravRtteranekatvaM vyApakaM tadviruddhaM ca sarvathaikyaM sAmAnye tvayA'bhyupagamyate tato nA'nekavRttitvaM syAt , virodhyaikyasadbhAvena vyApyena vyApakasyAnekatvasya nivRttyA vyApyasyAnekavRttitvasyA'vazyaM nivRtteH / na ca tannivRttirabhyupagateti labdhAvasaraH prasaGgaviparyayAkhyo viruddhavyAptopalabdhirUpo'tra maulo hetuH / yathA yadanekavRtti tadanekam anekavRtti ca sAmAnyamiti / ekatvasya hi viruddhamanekatvaM tena vyAptamanekavRttitvaM tasyopalabdhiriha / maulatvaM cAsyaitadapekSayaiva prasaGgasyopanyAsAt / na 16 cAyamubhayorapi na siddhaH / sAmAnye jainayogAbhyAM tadabhyupagamAt / tato'yameva maulo heturayameva vastunizcAyakaH |"-syaa0 ra* pR0 553-4. . __pR0 15. paM0 27. 'anekavRttitva'-anekavRttitvasya vyApakaM yadanekatvaM tasya yA sarvabhaikyasvIkAre sati nivRttiH tayaiva vyApakanivRtsyA vyApyIbhUtAnekavRttitvanivRtteH prasanaH 'yadi sAmAnyaM sarvathaikaM syAt tadA anekavRtti na syAt' ityAdirUpo yaH kriyate sa eva sAmAnye 20 'nekatvasAdhake anekavRttitvarUpe maulahetau 'sAmAnyamanekavRtti bhavatu mA bhUdanekam' ityevaMrUpAyAH vyabhicArazaGkAyAH nivartakatvena tarkAparaparyAyaH parikaro abhidhIyate etAdRzasya prasajhAkhyaparikarasya vyabhicArazakAvidhUnanadvArA maulahetugatavyAptisiddhiparyavasAyinaH upanyAsasya sarvasammatatayA nyAyyatvameva iti bhaavH| pR0 16.60 1. "nanvevaM prasaGge'jIkriyamANe buddhiracetanA, utpattimatvAdityayamapi sAGkhye- 25 na khyApitaH prasanaheturmaviSyati / tathA hi yadi buddhirutpattimatI mavadbhirabhyupagamyate tadAnIM tathyApakamacaitanyamapi tasyAH syAna caivamato notpattimatyapIyam" [syA0 ra0 pR. 554.] ityAzaGkhya samAdhatte 'buddhiravetanetyAdau ca' ityAdinA / "prasaGgaviparyayahetormIlasya caitanyAkhyasya sAGkhyAnAM buddhAvapi pratiSiddhatvAt caitanyasvIkAre'pi nA'nayoH prasaGga-tadviparyayayorgamakatvaM anena prasenenAtra prasaGgaviparyayahetoyAptisiddhi- 30 mivandhanasya viruddhadharmAdhyAsasya vipakSe bAdhakapramANasthAnupasthApanAt / caitanyotpacimattvayo- .

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jainatarka bhASAyAH [ pR0 16. paM0 16virodhAbhAvAt / evaM vacetanatvenotpattimattvaM vyAptaM bhavedyadi caitanyena tasya virodhaH syAt nAnyathA / na caivamiti naitau prasaGgatadviparyayau gamakau bhavataH / " syA0 20 pR0 554-5. pR0 16. paM0 16. 'pakSazuddhayAdikamapi ' - " tatra vakSyamANapratItasAdhyadharma vizeSaNatvAdipakSadoSa parihArAdiH pakSazuddhiH / abhidhAsyamAnA'siddhAdihetvAbhAsoddharaNaM hetuzuddhiH / prati5 pAdayiSyamANa sAdhyavikalatvAdidRSTAnta dUSaNapariharaNaM dRSTAntazuddhiH / upanayanigamanayostu zuddhI pramAdAdanyathAkRtayoH tayorvakSyamANatatsvarUpeNa vyavasthApake vAkye vijJeye / " - syA0 20 pR0 565. pR0 16. paM0 21. ' tathApi kAryAdyanAtma' - syA0 ra0 pR0 594. paM0 23.0 595. paM0 6. pR0 18. paM0 9. 'nanvanyatarAsiddhaH - prameyakamalamArttaNDe [ pR0 191 ] syAdvAdaratnAkare 10 [ 40 1018 ] ca amyatarAsiddhAkhyahetvAbhAsasya nAstitvAzaGkAyAH - " nanvevamapi asya asiddhatvaM gauNameva syAditi ved evametat ; pramANato hi siddherabhAvAt asiddho'sau na tu svarUpataH" ityAdinA yat samAdhAnaM kRtaM tadapi atra pUrvapakSatayA upanyasya samAdhAnAntaraM dIyate granthakRtA / 15 pR0 18. paM0 29. 'dharma bhUSaNena' - "aprayojako heturakiMcitkaraH / sa dvividhaH siddhasAdhano bAdhitaviSayazca / " nyAyI0 pR0 35 / pR0 20. paM0 1. 'zatRzAnazau' - " tau saditi zatRzAnayoH saGketitasacchabdavat dvandvavRttipadaM tayoH sakRdabhidhAyakam ityanenApAstam, sadasatve ityAdipadasya krameNa dharmadvaya. pratyAyanasamarthatvAt / " tattvArthaMzlokavA0 pR0 140. / pR0 21. paM0 20. 'jinabhadra'- vizeSA0 vR0 gA0 75 vizeSA0 gA0 77, 2262. / pR0 23. paM0 16. tathA vizeSagrAhiNaH ' " ardhyate vizeSyate ityarpito vizeSaH 20 tadvAdI nayaH arpitanayaH samayaprasiddho jJeyaH / tanmataM vizeSa evAsti na sAmAnyam | anarpitamavizeSitaM sAmAnyamucyate tadvAdI nayaH anarpitanayaH / so'pi samayaprasiddha eva boddhavyaH / tanmataM tu sAmAnyamevAsti na vizeSaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 3588. pR0 23. paM0 18. 'tathA lokaprasiddhArthA' - vizeSA0 gA0 3589 / pR0 23. paM0 21. 'athavA ekanaya' - " athavA yat kimapyekaikasyaiva nayasya mataM tad 25 vyavahAraH pratipadyate nAnyat / kutaH / yasmAt sarvathA sarvairapi prakArairviziSTaM sarvanayamatasamUhamayaM vastvasau pratipattuM na zaknoti sthUladarzitvAditi / vinizcayastu nizvayanayaH yad yathAbhUtaM paramArthato vastu tat tathaiva pratipadyate iti / " vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 3590 / pR0 23. paM0 24. 'tathA, jJAnamAtra' vizeSA 0 0 gA0 3592 / nayopadeza kA0 129-138. pR0 23. paM0 25. 'tatrarjusUtrA' - vizeSA0 gA0 2621-1632 / 30.

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pR0 25. paM0 19. tAtparyasamahA vRttiH / ___ pR0 23. paM0 29. 'sthitapakSatvAt'-atrAyaM bhAvaH-sthitapakSaH siddhAntapakSa iti gIyate / tathA ca siddhAntapakSe jJAnAditrayAdeva mokSa iti niyamAt jJAnAditrayaparyAptaiva mokSanirUpitakAraNatA zikSA'bhyAsapratibhAtrayaparyAptA kAvyakAraNateva paryavasyati na tu tRNAraNimaNivat pratyekajJAnAdivizrAntA / naigamAdinayAnAM gate punaH mokSanirUpitakAraNatAyAH pratyekaM jJAnAdiSu, vahikAraNatAyAH pratyekaM 5 tRNAraNimaNiSviva vizrAntatayA na teSAM sthitapakSatvaM samyagdRSTitvaM vA / ayameva hi nayavAdasiddhAntavAdayo do yannayAH trInapi jJAnAdIn mokSakAraNatvena manyamAnA api pratyekasmin svAtavyeNaiva kAraNatvaM kalpayantastrInapi pRthak pRthak mokSakAraNatvena sthApayanti / tanmate hi jJAnamAtrasevinAm , darzanamAtrasevinAm , cAritramAtrasevinAM ca tulyatayA mokSAdhikArAt / siddhAntavAdastu na kuto'pi jJAnAderekaikasmAt mokSalAmamicchati kiMtu-parasparasahakAribhAvApannAt ttryaadev| 10 ata eva vyastakAraNatAvAdI nayaH samastakAraNatAvAdI ca siddhAnta ityapyabhidhAtuM zakyam / atrArthe vizeSA0 2632. gaathaanusndheyaa| pR0 24. paM0 6. 'kiMtu bhAvaghaTasyApi'-"athavA pratyutpannaRjusUtrasyAvizeSita eva sAmAnyena kumbho'bhipretaH, zabdanayasya tu sa eva sadbhAvAdibhiH vizeSitataro'bhimataH ityevamanayorbhedaH / tathAhi-svaparyAyaiH paraparyAyaiH ubhayaparyAyaizca sadbhAvena asadbhAvena ubhayena cArpito 15 vizeSitaH kumbhaH-kumbhAkumbhAvaktavyobhayarUpAdibhedo bhavati-saptamagIM pratipadyata ityarthaH / tadevaM syAdvAdadRSTaM [RjusUtrAbhyupagataM ] saptabhedaM ghaTAdikamartha yathAvivakSamekena kenApi bhaGgakena vizepitataramasau zabdanayaH pratipadyate nayatvAt RjusUtrAd vizeSitataravastumAhitvAca / syAdvAdinastu saMpUrNasaptabhaGgyAtmakamapi pratipadyanta iti |-vishessaa* bR0 gA0 2231-2 pR0 24. paM0 12. 'nayavAkyamapi'-tattvArthazlokavA0 1. 33. 91-95. syA0 ra0 7. 53. 20 pR0 25. paM0 19. 'tatra prakRtArtha' "pajAyA'NabhidheyaM ThiamaNNasthe tayasthaniravekkhaM / jAicchiyaM ca nAmaM jAva davvaM ca pAeNa // " -vizeSA* gA* 25 "yat kasmiMzcid bhRtakadArakAdau indrAyabhidhAnaM kriyate, tad nAma bhnnyte| kathaMbhUtaM tat :, ityAha-paryAyANAM zakra-purandara-pAkazAsana-zatamakha-hariprabhRtInAM samAnArthavAcakAnAM dhvanInAm 25 anabhidheyam-avAcyam , nAmavataH piNDasya saMbandhI dharmo'yaM naamnyupcritH| sa hi nAmavAn bhRtakadArakAdipiNDaH kilaikena saDetitamAtreNendrAdizabdenaivA'bhidhIyate na tu zeSaiH zakra-purandarapAkazAsanAdizabdaiH / ato nAmayuktapiNDagatadharmo nAmnyupacaritaH paryAyAnabhidheyamiti / punarapi kathaMbhUtaM tannAma ?, ityAha-ThiamaNNatthevi vivakSitAd bhRtakadArakAdipiNDAdanyazvAsAvarSazvA'nyArtho devAdhipAdiH, sadbhAvatastatra yat sthitam , mRtakavArakAdau tu saheta- 30

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62 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 26. paM04mAtratayaiva vartate / athavA sadbhAvataH sthitamanvarthe anugataH saMbaddhaH paramaizvaryAdiko'rtho yatra so'nvarthaH zacIpatyAdiH / sadAvatastatra sthitaM bhRtakadArakAdau tarhi kathaM vartate ?, ityAha-tadarthanirapekSaM tasyendrAdinAmno'rthastadarthaH paramaizvaryAdistasya nirapekSaM saDetamAtreNaiva tadarthazUnye bhRtakadArakAdau vartate iti paryAyAnabhidheyam , sthitamanyArthe, anvarthe vA, tadarthanirapekSaM yat kacid 5 mRtakadArakAdI indrAdyabhidhAnaM kriyate tad nAma, itIha tAtparyArthaH / prakArAntareNApi nAmnaH svarUpamAha-yAhacchikaM ceti / idamuktaM bhavati-na kevalamanantaroktam , kintvanyatrAvartamAnamapi yadevameva yadRcchayA kenacid gopAladArakAderabhidhAnaM kriyate, tadapi nAma, yathA Dittho Davittha ityAdi / idaM cobhayarUpamapi kathaMbhUtam !, ityAha-yAvad dravyaM ca prAyeNeti-yAvadetadvAcyaM dravyamavatiSThate tAvadidaM nAmApyavatiSThata iti bhaavH| kiM 10 sarvamapi ! / na, ityAha-prAyeNeti, meru-dvIpa-samudrAdikaM nAma prabhUtaM yAvaddvya mAvi dRzyate, kiJcittu anyathApi samIkSyate, devadattAdinAmavAcyAnAM dravyANAM vidyamAnAnAmapi aparAparanAmaparAvartasya loke darzanAt / siddhAnte'pi yaduktam-'nAmaM Avakahiya ti' tat pratiniyatajanapadAdisaMjJAmevAmIkRtya, yathottarAH kurava ityAdi / tadevaM prakAradvayena nAmaH svarUpamatroktam / etacca tRtIya prakArasyopalakSaNam, pustaka-patra-citrAdilikhitasya vastvabhidhAnabhUtendrAdivarNAlImAtrasyApyanyatra 15 nAmatvenoktatvAditi / etacca sAmAnyena nAmno lakSaNamuktam |"--vishessaa* vR0 gA0 25. "yadvastuno'bhidhAnaM sthitamanyAthai tadarthanirapekSam / paryAyAnabhidheyaM ca nAma yAdRcchikaM ca tathA // " asyA AryAyA vyAkhyA anuyogadvAraTIkAtaH [ pR0 11] avseyaa| pR0 26. paM0 4. 'kvacidanupayogepi'-"idamuktaM bhavati-yo'nupayukto jinapraNItAM 20 majalarUpAM pratyupekSaNAdikriyAM karoti sa noAgamato jJazarIra-mavyazarIrAtirikaM dravyamaGgalam , upayogarUpo'trAgamo nAstIti noAgamatA / jJazarIra-bhavyazarIrayorjJAnApekSA dravyamAlatA, atra tu kriyApekSA, atastadvyatiriktatvam , anupayuktasya kriyAkaraNAt tu dravyamAlatvaM bhAvanIyam , upayuktasya tu kriyA yadi gRhyata tadA bhAvamaGgalava syAditi bhAvaH |---vishessaa* pR. gA0 46. pR0 26. paM0 8. 'vivakSita'_ "bhAvo vivakSitakriyA'nubhUtiyukto hi vai samAkhyAtaH / sarvajJairindrAdivadihendanAdikriyA'nubhavAt // " iti / "atrAyamarthaH-bhavanaM vivakSitarUpeNa pariNamanaM mAvaH, athavA bhavati vivakSitarUpeNa saMpadyata iti bhAvaH / kaH punarayam !, ityAha-vakturvivakSitA indana-jvalana-jIvanAdikA yA kriyA tasyA anubhUtiranubhavanaM tayA yukto vivakSitakriyAnubhUtiyuktaH, sarvajJaiH samAkhyAtaH / ka iva !, 30 ityAha-indrAdivat svargAdhipAdivat,. AdizabdAjjvalana-jIvAdiparigrahaH / so'pi kathaM bhAvaH !, ityAha-indanAdikriyAnubhavAt iti, Adizabdena jvalana-jIvanAdikriyAsvIkAraH, vivakSitendanAdikriyAnvito loke prasiddhaH pAramArthikapadArtho mAva ucyte| -vizeSA* bR0 mA049. 25

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63 10 27. paM0 12.] vAtparyasamahA vRttiH| pu0 27. paM0 1. 'yadi ca ghaTanAma'-"ayamamiprAyaH-vastunaH svarUpaM nAma, tatpratyayahetusvAt svadharmavat , iha yad yasya pratyayahetustat tasya dharmaH, yathA ghaTasya svadharmA rUpAdayaH, bacca yasya dharmo na bhavati na tat tasya pratyayahetuH, yathA ghaTasya dharmAH paTasya, saMpadyate ca paTAmidhAnAd ghaTe saMpratyayaH, tasmAt tat tasya dharmaH, siddhazca heturAvayoH, ghaTazabdAt paTAdivyavacchedena SaTa iti pratipattyanubhUteH |-vishessaa* bR* gA0 61. pR0 27. paM0 6. 'sAkAraM ca sarva'-"matistAvat jJeyAkAragrahaNapariNatatvAt AkAravatI, tadanAkAravattve tu nIlasyevaM saMvedanaM na pItAdeH iti naiyatyaM na syAt niyaamkaabhaavaat| nIlAdyAkAro hi niyAmakaH, yadA ca sa neSyate tadA 'nIlagrAhiNI matiH na pItAdigrAhiNI' iti kathaM vyavasthApyate vizeSAbhAvAt / / tasmAdAkAravatyeva mtirbhyupgntvyaa| zabdopi paudgalikatvAdAkAravAneva / ghaTAdikaM vastu AkAravattvena pratyakSasiddhameva / tasmAt yadasti tat sarvamAkAramayameva 10 yattvanAkAraM tannAstyeva vandhyAputrAdirUpatvAt tasya ||-vishessaa vR* gA0 64. __ pR0 27. paM0 10. 'catuSTayA'-"ghaTa-paTAdikaM yat kimapi vassvasti loke tat sarva pratyekameva nizcitaM catuSparyAyam / na punaryathA nAmAdinayAH prAhuH yathA kevalanAmamayaM vA, kevalAkArarUpaM vA, kevaladravyatAzliSTaM vA kevalabhAvAtmakaM vA / prayogaH-yatra zabdArthabuddhipariNAmasadAvaH tat sarvaM catuSparyAyam / catuSparyAyatvAbhAve zabdAdipariNAmabhAvo'pi na dRSTaH, yathA zazazRGge / 15 tasmAcchabdAdipariNAmasadbhAve sarvatra catuSparyAyatvaM nizcitam iti bhAvaH / idamuktaM bhavatianyonyasaMvalitanAmAdicatuSTayAtmanyeva vastuni ghaTAdizabdasya tadabhidhAyakatvena pariNatirdRSTA, arthasyApi pRthubudhnodarAkArasya nAmAdicatuSTayAtmakatayaiva pariNAmaH samupalabdhaH, buddherapi tadAkAragrahaNarUpatayA pariNatistadAtmanyeva vastuni avalokitA / na cedaM darzanaM bhrAntaM bAdhakAbhAvAt / nApyadRSTAzayA'niSTakalpanA yuktimatI, atiprasaGgAt / nahi dinakarA'stamayodayopalabdharAtrindi 20 vAdivastUnAM bAdhakasaMbhAvanayA'nyathAtvakalpanA saMgatimAvahati / na cehApi darzanA'darzane vihAyA'nyad nizcAyakaM pramANamupalabhAmahe / tasmAdekatvapariNatyApananAmAdimedeSveva zabdAdipariNatidarzanAt sarva catuSparyAyaM vastviti sthitam / " -vishessaa| bR* gA0 73. pR0 27. paM0 12. 'tatra nAmAditrayam'-. ___ "dabaDiyanayapayaDI suddhA sNghpruuvnnaaviso| __paDirUve puNa vayaNatthanicchao tassa vvhaaro||" sanmati. 1. 4. "atra ca saMgrahanayaH zuddho dravyAstikaH vyavahAranayastu azuddhaH iti tAtparyArthaH / / -sanmatiTI* pR. 315. "mUlaNimeNa paJjavaNayassa ujjusuyvynnvicchedo| tassa u sahAiA sAhappasAhA muhumameyA // " sanmati. 1.5. 30. __ "paryAyanayasya prakRtirAyA majusUtraH sa tvazuddhA, zabdaH zukhA, zuddhatarA samamilataH, atyantataH zuddhA tvevaMbhUta iti / " -sanmatiTI* pR. 317. 25

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64 jainatarkabhASAyAH [pR0 27. paM0 14"nAmaM ThavaNA davie ti esa davaDiyassa nikkhevo| bhASo u paJjavaDiassa parUvaNA esa prmttho||" sanmati. 1. 6. pR0 27 paM0 14. "nanu nayA naigamAdayaH prasiddhAH tatastairevA'yaM vicAro yujyate / atha te'traiva dravyaparyAyAstikanayadvaye'ntarbhavanti, taryucyatAM kasya kasminnantarbhAvaH ?, ityAzaGkayAha" 5 [ vizeSA* gA* 75.] -'naigamasya' iti pR0 27. paM0 24. 'ujjusuassa'-"ujjusuassa ityAdi-Rju atItAnAgataparakIyaparihAreNa prAJjalaM vastu sUtrayati-abhyupagacchatIti RjusUtraH / ayaM hi vartamAnakAlabhAvyeva vastvabhyupagacchati nAtItaM vinaSTatvAt nApyanAgatamanutpannatvAt / vartamAnakAlabhAvyapi svakIya meva manyate svakAryasAdhakatvAt svadhanavat-parakIyaM tu necchati svakAryAprasAdhakatvAt paradhanavat / 10 tasmAdeko devadattAdiranupayukto'sya mate Agamata eka dravyAvazyakamasti 'puhuttaM necchai ti' atItAnAgatabhedataH parakIyabhedatazca pRthaktvaM pArthakya necchatyasau / kiM tarhi !, vartamAnakAlInaM svagatameva cAbhyupaiti tazcaikameva iti bhAvaH / " -anu0 TI0 sUtra* 14. pR. 18. pR0 27. paM0 26. 'kathaM cAyaM'-"idamukaM bhavati-yo ghanAkAramapi bhAvahetutvAt dravyamicchati RjusUtraH sa sAkArAmapi viziSTendrAdibhAvahetutvAt sthApanA kimiti necchet !, 15 icchedeva nAtra saMzayaH / " -vizeSA0 bR0 gA0 2849. pR0 27. paM0 28. 'kiJca'-"upapattyantareNApi dravyasthApanecchAmasya sAdhayannAha-nanu RjusUtrastAvat nAma nirvivAdamicchati / tacca nAma indrAdisajJAmAnaM vA bhavet , indrArtharahitaM vA gopAladArakAdi vastu bhavediti dvayI gatiH / idaM cobhayarUpamapi nAma bhAvakAraNamiti kRtvA icchannasau ajusUtro dravyasthApane kathaM nAma necchet / / bhAvakAraNatvAvizeSAditi bhAvaH / 20 atha indrAdikaM nAma bhAve'pi bhAvendre'pi sannihitamasti tasmAdicchati tahajusUtraH / tarhi jitamasmAbhiH asya nyAyasya dravyasthApanApakSe sulabhataratvAt / tathAhi-dravyasthApane api bhAvasya indraparyAyasya Asannatarau hetU zabdastu tannAmalakSaNo bAhyatara iti / etaduktaM bhavati-indramUrtilakSaNaM dravyam , viziSTatadAkArarUpA tu sthApanA / ete dve api indraparyAyasya tAdAtmyenAvasthitatvAt sannihitatare zabdastu nAmalakSaNo vAcyavAcakamAvasambandhamAtreNaiva sthitatvAt bAhyatara iti / 25 ato bhAve sannihitatvAt nAmecchanna sUtro dravyasthApane sannihitataratvAt sutarAmicchediti / -vizeSA bR0 gA0 2850-1 pR0 28.50 4. 'tannAnavadyam' "tat pariharannAha-iha saMgrahiko'saMgrahikaH sarvo vA naigamastAvad nirvivAdaM sthApanAmicchatyeva / tatra saMgrahikaH saMgrahamatAvalambI sAmAnyavAdItyarthaH, asaM grahikastu vyavahAranayamatAnusArI vizeSavAdItyarthaH, sarvastu samuditaH / tatazca yadi saMgrahamatAva30 lambI naigamaH sthApanAmicchati, tarhi saMgrahastatsamAnamato'pi tAM kiM necchati !, icchedevetyarthaH / atha yadyapi sAmAnyena sarvo naigamaH sthApanAmicchati tathApi vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipatterasaMgrahiko'sau tAmicchatIti patipattavyam, na saMgrahikaH, na tataH saMgrahasya sthApanecchA niSidhyate /

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3. niHkSepaparicchedaH / tarhi ekatra saMghitsato'nyatra pracyavate, evaM hi sati vyavahAro'pi sthApanAM kiM necchati / kutaH ? / asaMgrahikanaigamasamAnadharmA vyavahAranayo'pi vartate, vizeSavAditvAt / tatazcaSo'pi sthApanAmicchedeveti, niSiddhA cAsyApi tvyaa| atha paripUrNoM naigamaH sthApanAmicchati na tu saMgrahiko'saMgrahiko veti bhedavAn , atastadRSTAntAt saMgrahavyavahArayorna sthApanecchA sAdhayitum / atrocyate-tarhi naigamasamAnadharmANau dvAvapi samuditau saMgrahavyavahArau yuktAveva / idamatra hRdayam -- tarhi pratyekaM tayorekataranirapekSayoH sthApanAbhyupagamo mA bhUditi samuditayostayoH sampUrNanaigamarUpatvAd tadabhyupagamaH kena vAryate ?, avibhAgasthAd naigamAt pratyekaM tadekaikatAgrahaNAt iti |-vishessaa0 bR0 gA0 2852-3. __ pR0 28. paM0 10. 'kiMca saMgrahavyavahAra'--"idamuktaM bhavati-yathA vibhinnayoH saMgrahavyavahArayo gamo'ntarbhUtaH tathA sthApanAbhyupagamalakSaNaM tanmatamapi tayorantarbhUtameva / tato bhinnaM bhedena tau tadicchata eva-sthApanAsAmAnyaM saMgraha icchati, sthApanAvizeSAMstu vyavahAra ityetadeva yuktam tadanicchA tu sarvathA'nayona yukteti |"-vishessaa* bR* gA0 2854. pR0 28. paM0 16. 'tatra yadyapi jIvasya'-"cetanAvato'cetanasya vA dravyasya jIva iti nAma kriyate sa nAmajIvaH, yaH kASTha-pusta-citrakarmA-'kSanikSepAdiSu sthApyate jIva iti sa sthApanAjIvaH devatApratikRtivat indro rudraH skando viSNuriti / dravyajIva iti guNaparyAyaviyuktaH prajJAsthApito'nAdipAriNAmikabhAvayukto jIva ityucyte| athavA zUnyo'yaM bhaGgaH / yasya hi ajIvasya sato bhavyaM jIvatvaM syAt sa dravyajIvaH syAt aniSTaM caitat / bhAvato jIvaH aupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamikaudayikapAriNAmikabhAvayuktAH upayogalakSaNAH saMsAriNo muktAzca dvidhA vkssynte|" -tattvArthabhA0 1.5; tattvArthabhA. vR.1.5.

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pariziSTAni / 1. jainatarkabhASAgatAnAM vizeSanAmnAM sUcI / aga (AcArAdi)2. 29. / pUrvaphalgunI 17.14,18. aGgapraviSTa 7. 3, 11, 18. pUrvabhadrapadA 18.1. advaitavAdidarzana 24.18. prabhAkaramata 2.2. indra 23.15, 7, 24. 25. bAhyAA palApin 1.8. uttarabhadrapadA 18.1. bauddha 11. 9, 12. 9, 13. 2014. 143 airAvata (kSetra) 7.14. bharaNi 17.2, 3. kalyANa vijaya 21. 8 25.8; 26. 9. bharata (kSetra ) 7.14. kAnyakubja 16.24. bhAdR10.1. bhASyakAra26.4. kAzI 30.11. bhASya grantha 15.5. kRttikA 16.28, 97.1.3. cArvAka 25.19. maghA 17. 18. cArvAka darzana 24. 19. mahAvideha (kSetra) 7. 16. citrA 17. 29. mAtuliGga 17.4. mitrA 18.27. jina 1.1%3;3.23. jinadatta.12. mImAMsaka 1.7.. jinabhadragaNin 21. 20,27. 15. mRgaziras 17. 13. jIta vijaya 21.9; 25.9:26.1030.5. mRgazIrSa 17 18. jaina 17 19. meru 3.21. yajJadatta 23.1.. jainAtabhA pA 21. 10; 25.12.12. yazo vi jayagaNin 21. 10,25. 10,26.15 zAnApadvaitavA dina 1.8. 30.11. havAyaMTIkA 26.2. rohiNI 17. 137. tabhASA 1.2:30.89. lAbha vijaya 21.025.,26. 9. sAthAgata 15. 16, 24. 22. vAsava 23.4. dikpaTa 8.22. vijayadeva 30.1. raSTivAda 7.14. vijayasiMha 30.2. devadatta 23.10. vizeSAvazyaka 27.19. dharmabhUSaNa 11. 25, 18. 29. vaizeSika 25.17. nayarahasya 26.8. zakaTa 16. 28, 17.12. naya vijaya 21.9,25.9,26.1030.613. | zakra 23.1; 24. 25. naiyAyika 10.13,11. 22, 13. 4,14.26, zAkya 6.15. 24.17. zAkya zAstra 15.18. pavijaya 21.9, 25.10; 26. 1030...sAGkhya 13.21 15. 22; 18. 19. panasa 17.27. sAkhyadarzana 25.16. parokSa buddhayA di vA dina 1. . siddhasena 27. 15. pATaliputraka 16.24. sumeru 22. 19,20,24. 23. purandara 23. 2,24. 25. saugata 15. 12. puSyatArA 17. 13,17. svAti 17.29. 1. pariziSTeSu sthUlAhAH pRSThasUcakAH sukSmAzca patisUcakAH /

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jainasarkabhASAgatAnAm2. jainatarkabhASAgatAnA pAribhASikazandAnAM suucii| akiliskara 18.29. anuvRtti 12. 20. bhakSa (indriya) 2.7.6.20, 21. anusandhAna 6.5. akSa (jIva)2.9; anaikAntika (hetvAbhAsa) 18.4, 23 bhakSAra (zrutajJAna) 7. 2, 3. anaikAstikatva 12.10. agamika 7.18. antarjalpa 2.25 ajIba 28.16; 10. antarmuhUrta 6.4. bhajJAna 18. 5. antAti 12. 21-23, 26. __ nivartaka 11. 25. anyatarAsida (hetvAbhAsa) 18.5,9,11,17,18. ativezavAkya 10.11.5. anyathAnupapatti 8.0, 12. 17, 13. 516. madhyavasAya 4. 12,21. 1521. ___3, 17. 1,18.2, 23, 16.5. manakSara ( zrutajJAna)7... anvaya 6. 20.22, 10.26. manApraviSTa 7.719. dharma 5.15, 27. bhamabhyavasAya 13. 14. apara (saMgrahanaya) 22.9, 12. anadhyavasita 13. 9. aparyavasita (zrutajJAna)7.17. anantadharmAtmaka 20.8,21. 11. apAya 3. 2, 4. 16; 5.8, 23, 25, 20, 30; anantavIryasva .. 26. bhananvaya 14. 1618. apAramArthika 2.15,24. 18. doSa 13.2.. apratipAtin (avadhijJAna)... bhanabhimata 13. 11. apratIta 13. 9,.. anabhyupagata 18.18. apradhAnAcArya 26. 4. anarpitanaya 23.16,17. apramANatva 14. 26; anarpitAmAsa 25. 5. bhapramArava 6.3. anAkAroprayoga 4. 22. aprayojaka 16. .. anAdi (zrutajJAna)7. 15. aprApyakArivaM 3.134.3. anAdinidhana 28. 20. abAdhita 13.17. anAnugAmika (avadhijJAna) 7.27. abAdhitaviSayatva 13. 3. bhanigraha 18.14. abhIpsita 13. 9,7,1814. 16,18. anindriyaja (sAmyavahArika) 2. 20; 2.. abhedavRtti 20.17-23, 25,27. anirAkRta 13. 9, 1.10. bhabhedopacAra 20.021. 5. bhanizrita (matijJAna)6.20. abhyasta 6.17. anugAmin (bhavadhijJAna) 7. 24. amyUhana 16. 13. anupayukka 26. 20. artha (kAlAdigata) 20.15, 1929. anupayoga 26. 4. arthakriyA 15.8,21. 2. anupalamma 11. 13,";"... arthakriyAsamartha 15 .. anubhava 6.2,679,29. marthanaya 23. 15. bhanubhUta 10. 13. marthanayAmAsa 25.3. anumAna 8.0,29,6.26, 12.2, 5, 12,25%, arthaparyAya 22. 1. 13. 15, 14.2, 10, 25, 15. 1713. | mapratipAdaka 16... 16.8. arthaprApakatva 16.15 aMnumiti8.3,4,7,8,12. 1 6.15., arthasaMvedana 16. 5.

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aryA (mavijJAna ) 3.24.1 12 10 26, 27, 2, 21, 42, 3, 4, 8. 19. affawe 2. 14; 10. nayAA 25 7. anya 16. 28, 20. 3.5. avagraha (mavijJAna ) 2.35203.24.12 20, 4.4.4, 101 18; 9. 14; 26; avadhi (jJAna) 2. 97 2212. avayava 16. 6; 13. 15. vastunirmAsa 12. 11. bhavaharaNa 22.12. avAntarasAmAnya 22. 11. avAya ( matijJAna ) 5.19 aviSyuti 4. 21, 26.. aviruddhAnupalabdhi ( hetu ) 17.25. avikopa (deva) 17.8. bhaviSyabhAva 20 10. visaM. 10. adhyakSa 4. 22. avyakAkSara 7.7. ava 23.9. asaMhi (megana ) 28.4. 14.28. asala 16.26. apakSa pAribhASika zabdAnAM sUcI / 13.1. 22. 13.20 anAmika (bhavavijJAna) 7.15. AnumAnika 13. 24. bhArSika 4.12 AtA 16. 10. Aptavacana 16. 7. Alocana 4.21 4.1 5. AvaraNa 7. 55 8. 166 18. AvaraNakSaya 8.16 AvApodvApa 11.6. AhAraparyAsa 8. 22. AhAropa 12.20 15.1. AhAryaprasajana 11.20 . idambollekha e. 17. indrasthApanA 27. 20 indriya 2. 06.1975 6. 24 18 10.30. indriya (samyavahArika) 2.10. f. 94, 2.2; W. 14; 90; 20; 4.4; 11; 1; 14; ucchvAsa 70. ukrama 6. 16. asiddha 14. 22. asiddha (hetvAbhAsa) 18. 4, 9, 10, 12 / 16. 5. upapatti 16. 3. asitA 10.10. 12.9. 14.19. 15.2. aspaSTa 2. 12; 8. 29; 6.15; 17. Agama 8. 2015. 21 22 24 14.7 12 upasamma 12 13 18. upasaMhAravacana 15.15. AtmarUpa (kAlAdigata) 20. 12, 15, 18, 28. | upasarga 22. 19, 22. 1. 13. upAGga 2.29 28. 13 ucaracara (hetu) 17.1, 14. caracarAnupaladhi ( hetu ) 17.26 utpakSapannazatampatibheda 6.18. 7.15 upakaraNendriya 3.5. upakAra (kAkAdigata) 20.15, 21, 22.1 2. upakAri 21.2. upacAra 7. 4, 15. 11. upanaya 16, 15. 69 upamAna ( pramANa ) 10. 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 13; 20. upayoga 1.19 3.30, 5. 30 6.1 7. 9, 26. 20. upayogendra 1. 12. ubhayasambandha ( vyaana ) 3.5. ubhayasida 14.1 12. ubhayAsina ( hetvAbhAsa ) 18.5.

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jainatarkabhASAgatAnAm ullekha 2.5. | kriyAzabda 23.8,10-12 utAsAmAnya 6.1. kriyAnaya 23. 25. Uha (pramANa) 10.23, 11.3. kriyAnayAmAsa 25.. Rju 22. 15. kSayopazama 4.4, 6.8, 13,7. 5; 17, 1.. Rjumati 8.9,1. 14,16. 12. RjusUtra (naya)21.19,20, 22. 15,23. kSina (mavijJAna)5.0, 12,6 20. 25,24. 3,5,7,8, 27.1121-23. kSetra 7.15,16,16. 22, 23, RjusUtrAbhAsa 24. 22. gajanimIlikA 22. 1. ekatvajJAna 10... gaNadhara 7. 19. ekAntanitya 15. 6. gamika (zrata) 7. 2, 18. ekArthasamAyin 2.10. guNa 28.21,22. ekendriya 7.7. guNa (kalpanA) 4.9. evambhUta (naya)21. 20,23. 3, 6,64.11. guNazabda 23. 9. evambhUtAbhAsa 25.. guNideza (kAlAdigata) 20. 16, 22, 21. audArikazarIra 8.25. bhopazamika 28.17. gau 23.9. kathA 13. 12, 13, 18. prahaNa 4.1 12. 3, 5. karaNoDekha 2.4. prAma4.1. karman 8.16, 18, ghaTanAma 27.4. kAraka 22. 14,20. ghAtikarman 8.23. kAraNa 17.17 cakSurAdijanita 2.2.. kAraNa (heta) 16.24 cAritra 23. 25, 27. kAraNava 12.4. kAraNAnupalabdhi 17. 25. citrajJAna 8. 16. kAraNAntarasAkalya 16.27. vyavamAna 3. 29. kArya (hetu) 16.21, 23. chamastha 3.298.26. kArya 17.16 jAti (kalpanA) 4.9 kAryAnupalabdhi 17.25 jAtizabda 23.8. jigISukathA 13. 15. kArSApaNa 16.8. kAla 24.22 jijJAsA 16.21 kAla (dravyAdigata)7.14,16.16. 22, 24. jinanAma 26. 28 kAla (kAlAdigata)20. 12,15,7, jinasthApanA 26. 28 jIva 2. 9, 22. 13, 24. 20; 26. 1416; kAla (kAlakArakAdigata) 22. 18, 19,24.5; 1824, 29. kAlAtyayApadiSTa 16.3 jIvatva 28.20 kAlikazruta 7. 16 zAna 1.6 kevala (jJAna)7.23, 8.3, 15, jJAnanaya 23. 24, kaivalya 8. 19, 22, 23. jJAnanayAbhAsa 15. 6. krama 20.10,12. tarka 8.29, 10. 23, 28, 11.33720 kramabhAvI 22.14 22, 23, 25, 16. .. kramayogapaca 15.7. tiryamsAmAnya hai." kriyA (karupanA).9. trikakSaNa 12. 9.

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baiMka 16.20 daNDin 23. 13 1665 6. 24; 10.28. 16.15. 10.2. dRSTAnta 16. 6; 8; 11; 12; 15. 14.2. devajIva 28. 27 28. anya 3. 51 7. 14 15 15; 6.18; 16. 22 23 21. 18:22; 12. 4 5 7 13; 17 24 15 16 19; 20; 22 27. 8. dravya (nikSepa 25 18 20 21 2 11-13: 15; 19; 20; 22; 27.4; 7; 23; 28. 1; 18. dravyakalpanA 4. 9. vyakriyA 26.5. dravyajIva 28. 22: 26; 27; 29. jamyajIvatva 26. 7. dravyava 22. 11; 26. 3. jayadeva 2019 pani 3.5. madhyamana 3. 19. prAcArya 21.3. adhyAtmaka 27. 7; 2.35. mArthika 21. 17- 20; 28.6; pArthikanaya 20.26. pArthikAmAsa 24.15. janmAstikanaya 27 12. pAribhASikazabdAnAM sUcI / 26. 1921. dharma 11.20 : 24.3, 24.20 24.16. dharmin 23. 25 26 14.1 4 8 6. 2; 1; bhuSa (mavijJAna ) 6.10. dhvani 22. 18. namaskAra nikSepa 27 19. ng nayana 3. 12, 4. 7. nayavAkya 24. 12 nayAbhAsa 24. 15. nAma (vizeSa) 25. 18 19 26. 10-12 15, 19, 22, 23, 27-29 23. 1-3; 12; 22; 29, 28. 3, 24; 26. 4. nAma ( kalpanA ) 4.9. nAmajIva 28. 16, nAmAtmaka 27 5 nAmAdinaya samudayavAda 27.10. nAmAdinikSepa 24. 14. nAmendra 26. 18; 21; nAstitva 14. 2. niHkSepa (nikSepa ) 1. 2 25. 14-17; 27. 12; 22; 28. 4; 18. nigamana 16.16. nigRhIta 18.14; nigraha 18.15. nigrahAdhikaraNa 10.19. nirAkRta 13.1. nirukti 22. 23. nirNIta vipakSavRttika 18. 21. nirvRtIndriya 3. 4. nizraya 23. 14; nizcaya (naya ) 23. 20 21. niyAmAsa 25.6. nikhita (matijJAna ) 6.10. niSedha 16. 19. 11-13, 17, 26-28, 24. 16. dhAraNA 3.2; 5. 21; 24 26 29; 30; maizcayika 5.10. niSedhakalpanA 16.26 20 29 20. 1-1. niSedhasAdhaka (hetu ) 17.9. nIla 23. 10. naigama (naya ) 21.1921 22 23. 15 24. 2; 27.14; 28. 5; 10. naigamAbhAsa 24. 17. pakSa 13. 25; 14. 2 3; 15. 11.14; 16.6; 7; 12-14; 16; pakSadoSa 16. 2. pakSadharmatA 12.16. 12209, 21.14-15 23.14 22 pakSacava 12.9111413.5. 2525.1427.12 pakSabhAna 12.16; 17.

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jainavarkabhASAgatAnAm pakSAcana 15.15. pratyakSa 2.. .... .... pakSadhudi6... 21,151..5, 256 11. . "; pakSasAyasaMsarga 11.21 26. 10314014.0 16.. pakSIyasAdhyasAdhanasambandha 19.21. prayAgamba14.". para 16. 10;1;29,20.12; pratvazaSimA 13.... padArthaprativandha 11.11. pratyabhijJA... 10.16. para (samahamaya)22.1... pratyamijJAna .29,8 892% 20% parapratipAta 16.37... 10. 28 11.67 parasamaya 15.8. pratpamizAnatA 10.9. parAmarza 22.9. pratyabhijJAnatva 10.10.. parArtha (anumAna) 12. 2, 13. 22; 15. pramANa 1.24 12.1,10.... .. 11:21. parArma 13. 19. paripUrNa (naigama)28... pramANatva 22.823.23. parokSa 2. 12; 13163.29; 21... | pramANaprasidaba 15. 5. paryAya (zabda)22. 23, 24, 23. 4.24. pramANavikalpaprasidatva 25.6. paryAya . 1521. 15 21, 22, 22.14 pramANavikalpasira 14.12. 5. 6, 24. 15 16 19; pramANasida 147.13. 202132.222 pramANavAkya 24 13. paryAgArSika 20. 25, 21.17-19. pramANekadezatva 21. 15. paryAyArthikAmAsa 24. 16. pramAva... paryAyAstikanaya 27... prameya 10... pAmdharUpya 13.45 prayojakara 11.3. pAramArSika (pratyakSa) 2.137. 22. prayojyapada 11... pArArtha 13. 19. pratinimitta 2.... pAriNAmika (bhAva)28. 20. prabha 16.2.. purupa 22. 19722. prabhAdeza 7.27, 28. purUpaveda . masAviparyaya 15. 27. 16... pUrvacara (hetu) 16.28; 17.2;1; prasida 13.25. pUrvacarAnupalabdhi 17.21. prasidi 14.4. paugalika 16 ... prAtisvika 20.2. prakaraNasama (hesvAbhAsa) ... prApyakAritA 3.25. pratijJA 15.17. prApyakArikha 3.2074.3. pratipatti 13. 25; 15.15.19:16.5. prAmANya 11. 25,16. 1615, 22... prasipAtin (avadhi) 7. 24.2. prAbhika 18.16. pratibandha 16.. 124. phala 11. 2.. prativAdin 13. 17; 15.23 // 18. 16%3 bahiyAti 12. 23-25. pratiSedha 16.1224.12. bahu (matijJAna) 6.20 21. pratipedharUpa (hetu) 16.19, 17.20. bahuvidha (matijJAna) 6.2.. pratipeghasAdhaka (hetu) 16.20 17.2.. bAdhitaviSaya 13.2 16... pratIta 16... boSa 5.11.

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bhaTTa 16. 13. 14; 22; 20. 7. bhajanA 7. 12. bhAva 7.15; 16.22 25 25. 18; 66.8 10; 12; 19, 20, 25, 27, 27. 1 2; 4; 13 20 22 29 24. 4 bhAvajIva 28. 17; 26.1. bhAvatva 29. 3. bhAvata 7. 8. bhAvAtmaka 27 9. bhAbozAsa 26 20 29. bhASA 4. 6. bhUtacatuSTaya 24. 21. bhedavivakSA 20.11. bhedavRtti 20 9; 21. 6. 6. 2; 20; 31; 7. 20. ma 213.12 18 20-22 25 28 31. 147 6.1975 21.6.26. manaHpabaMdha (zAma) 7. 23 manaHpatra (jJAna) 8.7. manAryAya 8.7. manaHparyAyadarzana 8. 10. manojamma 221. manoja 20 manomya 3. 30; 4. 2. medopacAra 2010 21.6. mati (zAma) 29 22 23 25 3 25 28 vI 15.12. mAnasatva 10.20. mithyA (zruta) 7. 11-13. mithyA 7.12. moza 23. 26-28. mohe 15.20 28. paracchAzabda 53. 11. bhogapaca 2011 15. pAribhASikazabdAnAM sUcI / (bhArata) 7.3 chabdhi (indritha ) 1. 19.2.1 : kSara 7. 5. 22. 18; 21. kIphika 7.11. vacana 16. 10. 16.10. 10 vardhamAna ( avadhi ) 0.24 30 vastu 22. 4. vAkprayoga 16. 19. vAkya 16. 11. aresarakabhAva 11. 3, 6, 28. 2; vAda 15. 19; 18. 15. vAdin 12. 17618; 15. 23:18. 10 14 15 vAsanA 5. 22, 23, 6. 1, 6; 10; 12; 14. vikalapratyakSa 8. 13. vikalAdeza 20.0 10 vikalpa 4. 25 11. 9 vikalpagamya 14. 12. vikalpa prasiddhasva 14.6. 24.12. 10 14. 4 15 26. vikasita 14.8 10 13 14 16 26-28 vikalpAtmakA 15 1. 4 vidhi 16. 12; 19; 24. 12. vinA 14.22 28 29 20.1 6. vidhirUpa ( hetu ) 16.1917.8 vidhisAdhaka (hetu ) 16.20 17.0 10. vipakSa 12.10. vipakSavAcakapramANa 16.2. vipanAca 16.27. viparIta 13.9. viparIta zepa 15.2. viSaya 13.13:18.5. vipulamati 8 9 11; 12. viruddha 14.22 17.15. viruddha ( hesvAbhAsa ) 18.4; 21. virudakAraNAnupalambha 17.21. vidAryAnupalambha 17. 21. viru2.10. vidadharmAdhyAsa 16. 166.12-15. virudayApakAnupalambha 17. 21. viruddhasahacarAnupalambha 17.21. viruddhasvabhAvAnupalambha 17.11. viruddhAnupalabdhi 17.21. virudoSa 17.9. virodha 14.21. virodhizakA 11.21. 22. 1.

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74 jainatarkabhASAgatAnAm viziSTapratyakSa. 28. zabdanayAbhAsa 25.3. vizeSadarzana 11.2.. zabdAcallekha 4.... vizeSAvamarza 15.7. zamdAbhAsa 25.23. vipANI 23. 13. zabdollekha 2. 264.12. visadRza 10.9. zAba 15. 1819. veda .. 4. zukla 23.... vyaJjana (akSarazruta) 7.3. zubadravya 21.... gyajana 3.46,5.2. zruta 2. 22, 23, 7.2, 9,20,23. 27. vyaanaparyAya 22.1 3. zrutanizrita 2.26. vyaJjanAkSara ( zruta)7.4. zrutAnanusArin 2. 23. myaJjanAvagraha (mati) 3. 3, 6, 12, 28 4.. zratAnusaraNa 2. 28. 2, 5, 7, 19,23; 5.3, 4, 6.19. . zrutAnusAriva 2.23, 27. byatikrama 6.16. zratAnusArin 2. 23. vyatireka 6.20-22; 10.26. asopayoga 7.5. vyatirekadharma 5. 15. zrotra 4.45. 16. vyabhicAra 14.20. saMgraha (naya) 21. 19, 22, 9, 10, 12, dhyamicArin 14. 22. 23. 26, 24. 23, 27. 13; 28. 3; vyavasAyin 1.7. 5-810 13. vyavahAra (naya)21. 19, 22 13; 23. 19; saMgrahAbhAsa 24.10. 22:26:24.2,427.1328.335, saMgrahika (naigama)28.47. saMpUrNanaigama 26.9. myavahAra 23.14. saMbandha 12.3 vyavahArAbhAsa 24. 19; 25. 5. saMbandha (kAlAdigata) 20. 15, 20, 25, 30; dhyApaka 10. 29; 19. 20. 21... jyApakAnupalabdhi 17.25. saMbandhin 20.3.. vyAti. 26:10. 26:30.11.1710. 220 saMyogidravyazabda 23. 12. 12.1925,13.24,1611.2122, vyAptigraha 16.9. saMmyavahAra 2.14. vyAligrahaNa 16.7. saMzaya 5.10 13. 13, 16.2.. vyAtijJAna . 17.6.3;7. saMsarga (kAlAdigata) 20.1623, 24,21.3. vyApya 11.20 17.16. saMsargim 21.3 4. vyApya (hetu) 16.20 21. saMsArijIva 26.3. cyApyopalabdhi 17.10. saMskAra 5.23; 6.6;7. vyAvahArika 5.10. saMskAraprabodha 8. 24. vyutpatinimitta 2.1.. saMhataparArthava 13. 20. zaGkAmAtravighaTaka 11. 24. sakalapratyakSa. 15. zakSita 13. 9,13. 12. sakalAdeza 20.7 9. zatRzAnaz 20... saGkalana. 29 zabda 23.3. sakalanAtmaka. 10.8 13.11. 5. zabda (kAlAdigata) 20.16:24, 25,21.45. sallyA 22. 182.. zabda (naya)21. 19; 22.18 23323. 143 | samjhA (akSarazuta). .. 24.56% 310.27.21. | samzAsanzisambandha 10.12.

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pAribhASikazabdAnAM sUcI sammin (bhatajJAna)7.2;.. sAmyasAdhanabhAva 10.23. sacAIta 25.1.. sAmAprativandha 16.27. savyatipakSa 13.1. sAmAnAdhikaraNya 10.29. sarasa 10.9;". sAmAnya 15. 25. sandigdhavipakSavRttika (hevAmAsa) 18.24. sAmAnyalakSaNapravAsatti 10.30; 11... sandeha 18,5. sAvaraNasva 8.17. samikarSa,28. sida 18.18 sapakSa 12.9. siddha (bhagavAn )23.17. saparyavasita (zrutajJAna) 7.2; 17. siddhasAdhana 16... .sabhA 24.8. styAnardinidrA 3.27. sahabhAgI 16. 12; 14; 18,20,20...24.12. | sthavira 7.19.. samanaska 7.1.. sthApanA 25. 1827,26. "-13; 15; 11) samabhirUDha (naya) 21. 19:22.23,24, 23. 4. 22, 27.3; 29,28. 2,3,5,6,9 samabhirUDhAbhAsa 24. 25. 12; 17: samavAvidamyazabda 23. 12. sthApanAjina 25. 27. samarthana 15. 16; 16. 8, 9. sthApanAjIva 28.... samarthananyAya 18.6. sthApanendra 25. 27, 26. 16; 22. samudayavAda 23. 29. sthitapakSasva 23. 29. samudita 12.4. spaSTa6.15. sambaka (zratajJAna)7.2;11-13. spaSTatA 2... samyaksva 23. 27. smaraNa 8. 29, 306. 22, 21.10. 20, samyagjJAna 1. 9. sambagdarzana .16. smRta 10.5:8. smRti 5.21, 23, 28,6. 2, 3, 5. sambaraSTi 7.12. 76.5, 6 .3; 19 20 25, 29. sahacara (hetu) 17.5 19. smRtijJAnAvaraNa 6.8; 13. sahacarAnupalabdhi 17.25. sthAt 16. 22. sahacAra 12. 25. syAtkAra 16... sahabhAvin 22.14. svaparavyavasAyitva 11.23. sAMmbavahArika 2.13; 14;7. 19. svaparavyavasAyin 1.5.. sAkAra 27.6. svabhAvaviruddha 17.9. sAdi (bhUta jJAna) 7.2; 14 svabhAvAnupalabdhi 17.25. sAzya 10, 3-4561... svarUpa (kalpanA)..9. sAsavajJAna 10.1.2. svarUpaprayuktAmyabhicAra 10.25, 12. 24. sAdhana 10.27, 283011.1 12.2; 15 svarUpavizeSaNa 1.8. 21, 22, 13. 1226; 16.5. svarUpApratIti 18.5. sAdhya 10.27, 29, 30, 11. 12.2,3;| svasaMviditatva 2.3. 21-23; 23. 8, 9, 12, 20, 24, 25% | svasamaya 15. 8. 24.1 7, 9, 13-14; 15.15, 24; svAnuraktatvakaraNa 20.2.. 16.3,4; 18.2% 16.45. svAmitva 7.11. sAdhyadharmaviziSTa 14.2. svArtha (bhanumAna) 12. 23. 13. 22, 25; sAbhyadharmAdhAra 14... 14.2. /

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vAtsaryasaMgrahavRtsyantargakhAnAmsvAryavyavasiti 1.... / 151. 21% 17.20 18.2; kha .... 1016.32 hIvamAna (avavijJAna):... hetudoSa 16.2. hetu 12.2; ;;165236 13.45 hetusamarthana 18. 15. 15.2; 15.1991514; 16...;.; hetvAbhAsa 3.5:28.1. 1529; 3. jainatarkabhASAgatAnAmavataraNAnAM suucii| aprastutArthApAkaraNAt- lapI. svavi. 7.2.] 25. 15 asato nathi Nisaho- vizeSA* gA0 1574 ] 15.5 ahavA patthUmihANaM-[ vizeSA* gA..] 29. 5 ujjusuarasa ege- anuyo0 ru. 14] 27. 24. tato'rthapraNAkArA-[vasvArthazlokavA0 1. 1. 22] 1. 15. tasmAt yat smaryave tatsyAt-lokavA0 upa0 lo0 37-18] 10.1 dhUmAdhIrvahivijJAnam- ] 11. 16. nAmAiThiyaM davyaTTiyassa-[vizeSA* gA. 75] 27.17 nAsiddhe bhAvadharmo'sti-[pramANavA0 1. 199] 14. 22 pakSIkRta eva viSaye- pra. na. 3. 18.] 12. 22 payomyubhedI haMsaH syAt-[ ] 10.15. bhAvaM ciya sahaNayA- vizeSA* gA0 2857 ] 27. 20 vikalpasiddha tasmin- parI* 3. 21] 14. 14 4. tAtparyasaMgrahavRtyantargatAnAM vizeSanAmnA suucii| amayadeva 31.1 bhAcAra (ma) 50. 1,15. bhAvazyaka (sUtra) 50. 12,51. 6. udayanAcArya 52. 11. upAdhyAya 32. 5. airAvata 50... kumArila 31.9. cintAmaNikAra 51.21, 22, 28, 29, 52. 5. cintAmaNikRt 55.8.. jaina 13.1151.20,53. 1006.175. jainatarka 12.... jainamata 31.2,56. 3,28. tAtparyasamahA 31. 2.dIdhitikRt 54.8. rahivAra 51.2. devasUri 32.1,9,33.9. dharmabhUSaNa 53.". nandisUna 40.1541.23. nanyadhyayana 42... nanyadhyayanasUna 40.13. naiyAyika 52.3,53. 1, 22, 2054.5 55.9,28, 2,56. 28. naiyAyikavizeSa 53.12. nyAya 59.19. nyAyadIpikA 56... myAyanava 54... parokSadvivAdin 31.11. pAzrvanAtha 37. 19. prakIrNa 51.1. pramANanayatavADoka 56... prAbhAkara 52.21. prAbhAkaramata 32. 2152. 30.

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vizeSanAmnAM sUcI 100 bauddha 51. 19,54. 22, 30. bauddhamata 55. 3. bharata (kSetra) 50. 18. bhAdRpakSa 53. 21. bhArata 50.33, 14. mANikyanandina 31. 6. mImAMsaka 31.9,53.10, 22. mImAMsA 51.19. yazovijaya 31.1. yoga 51.19. ratnAkara 32. 5. vAdidevasUri 31. 6. vidyAnanda 32.24, 33. 9. vaizeSika 51. 19. sanmatiTIkAkRta 31.3. sAMkhya 51. 19. sAmAnyalakSaNA (anya) 54.8. sumeru 37.20. syAdvAdaratnAkara 31. 16. / syAdvAdin 32. 30. sukhAdinA sukhAntena lAlAntena dilAdinA / mahendreNa ca saMbhUya kRtireSA samApitA //

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SARASWATI PUSTAK BHANDAR AHMEDABAD 380001