Bhikshu Agam Visjay kosha Part 2

Author(s): Vimalprajna, Siddhpragna
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/016049/1

Page #1
zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza CYCLOPAEDIA OF JAIN CANONICAL TEXTS PART II vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI nirdezana Agama manISI muni dulaharAja saMgrahaNa / anuvAda / sampAdana sAdhvI vimalaprajJA sAdhvI siddhaprajJA pradhAna sampAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #2
niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza 2 ( pAMca Agama - AcAracUlA, nizItha, dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra tathA inake vyAkhyA-graMthoM ke AdhAra para) vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI nirdezana Agama manISI muni dulaharAja saMgrahaNa / anuvAda / sampAdana sAdhvI vimalaprajJA sAdhvI siddhaprajJA prakAzana jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.) pradhAna sampAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #3
prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM ( rAjasthAna) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saujanya : mANakacaMda sUryA kI puNya-smRti meM unakI dharmapatnI zrImatI kezarabAI sUryA suputra-kizanalAla-kusumadevI supautra-sacina-rImA, haippI-priyA sUryA (AmeTa/mumbaI) prathama saMskaraNa : pharavarI, 2005 mUlya : 700/-rupaye mudraka : zrI vardhamAna presa zAhadarA, dillI-32

Page #4
Niggamtham Pavayanam SRI BHIKSU AGAMA VISAYA KOSA 2 Cyclopedia of Jain Canonical Texts (Compiled on the basis of these five Agamas - Acaracula, Nisitha, Dasa, Kalpa and Vyavahara and their Commentaries) Synod Chief GANADHIPATI TULSI Chief Editor ACARYA MAHAPRAJNA Direction by AGAMA MANISI MUNI DULAHARAJ Compilation / Translation / Edition SADHVI VIMALPRAJNA SADHVI SIDDHAPRAJNA Published by JAIN VISHVA BHARATI LADNUN (Raj.)

Page #5
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati Ladnun (Rajasthan) (c) Jain Vishva Bharati, Ladnun Courtsey : In memory of late Manakchand Surya by his wife Kesarbai Surya, his son-Kishanlal, daughter in law Kusum Devi. grand childern-Sachin-Roma. Happy-Priya Surya. (Amet/Mumbai) First Edition : February, 2005 Price: 700/- Rs. Printers : Shree Vardhaman Press Shahadara, New Delhi-32

Page #6
samarpaNa viloDiyaM Agamaduddhameva, laddhaM suladdhaM nnvnniiymcchN| sajjhAyasajjhANarayassa niccaM, bhikkhussa tassa ppnnihaannpuvvN|| jisane Agama-dohana kara kara, pAyA pravara pracura nvniit| zruta-saddhyAnalIna cira cintana, Arya bhikSu ko vimala bhAva se|

Page #7

Page #8
antastoSa antatoSa anirvacanIya hotA hai, usa mAlI kA jo apane hAthoM se upta aura siJcita druma- nikuJja ko pallavita, puSpita aura phalita huA dekhatA hai, usa kalAkAra kA jo apanI tUlikA se nirAkAra ko sAkAra huA dekhatA hai aura usa kalpanAkAra kA jo apanI kalpanA ko apane prayatnoM se prANavAn banA dekhatA hai / cirakAla se merA mana isa kalpanA se bharA thA ki jaina AgamoM kA zodha-pUrNa sampAdana ho aura mere jIvana ke bahuzramI kSaNa usameM lageM / saMkalpa phalavAna bnaa| mujhe kendra mAnakara merA dharma-parivAra usa kArya meM saMlagna ho gayA aura kArya ko niSThA taka pahuMcAne meM pUrNa zrama kiyaa| kucha varSa pUrva mere mana meM kalpanA uThI ki 'jaina Agama viSaya koza' taiyAra kiyA jaae| sabhI AgamoM kA eka viSaya koza abhISTa thaa| parantu vaha dIrgha samaya sApekSa thA / ataH usa kArya ko aneka khaMDoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA, jisakI phalazruti prastuta khaMDa hai / ataH mere isa antastoSa meM maiM sabako samabhAgI bAnanA cAhatA hUM, jo isa pravRtti meM saMvibhAgI rahe haiN| saMkSepa meM vaha saMvibhAga isa prakAra hai pradhAna saMpAdaka nirdezana saMpAdikA 0: : : : saMkalana sahayogI : AcArya mahAprajJa Agama manISI muni dulaharAja sAdhvI vimalaprajJA sAdhvI siddhaprajJA sAdhvI darzanavibhA samaNI ujjvala prajJA : saMvibhAga hamArA dharma hai| jina-jina ne isa gurutara pravRtti meM unmukta bhAva se apanA saMvibhAga samarpita kiyA hai, una sabako maiM AzIrvAda detA hUM aura kAmanA karatA hUM ki unakA bhaviSya isa mahAna kArya kA bhaviSya bane / gaNAdhipati tulasI AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #9

Page #10
anukrama 0 bhUmikA o Foreword 0 prastuti 0 graMtha paricaya "0 saMdarbha graMtha : saMketa vivaraNa 0 mukhya viSaya : anukrama 0 Agama viSaya koza 0 pariziSTa 1 kathA-dRSTAMta saMketa 2 vizeSa zabda vimarza 3 yugala zabda vimarza

Page #11

Page #12
bhUmikA chedasUtroM aura unake niryukti, bhASya Adi vyAkhyA graMthoM meM jaina muniyoM ke AcAra kA vistRta vivecana hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda dasa-pandraha zatAbdiyoM ke aMtarAla meM hone vAlI paristhitiyoM, vidhi-niSedhoM, utsarga aura apavAda paddhatiyoM kA vistRta lekhA-jokhA hai / AcAra ke kucha sUtra aparivartanIya hote haiM, to bahuta sUtra deza - kAla sApekSa parivartanIya haiN| ukta graMthoM meM parivartana kA dIrghakAlika itihAsa hai / parivartana vyAkhyA meM sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, Arthika Adi viSayoM kA Akalana bhI upalabdha hai / prastuta graMtha chedasUtroM para AdhArita hai / chedasUtroM meM aneka viSaya carcita haiN| unakA vistAra bhASya aura cUrNi meM milatA hai| AcAracUlA chedasUtroM kI parigaNanA meM nahIM hai, para usakA nizItha se bahuta saMbaMdha hai, isalie prastuta za meM ise chedasUtroM ke sAtha saMbaddha kiyA gayA hai| chedasUtra prAyazcittasUtra haiN| jJAna kA sAra AcAra hai| AcArazuddhi hI sAdhaka ko lakSya taka pahuMcAtI hai kintu pramAda ke kAraNa sAdhaka se skhalanA hotI rahatI hai / chedasUtra una skhalanAoM kI zuddhi kI prakriyA prastuta karate haiM, usakI zodhi kA mArgadarzana karate haiN| isalie artha kI dRSTi se pUrvagata ko chor3akara anya AgamoM kI apekSA inheM balavAn mAnA gayA hai| 1 prAcInakAla meM jaina, bauddha aura tApasa- inake bar3e-bar3e saMgha hote the / unameM paraspara matabheda hote aura kalaha kA vAtAvaraNa bhI banatA thA / prastuta Agama viSaya koza kA adhikaraNa prakaraNa unakI eka yathArtha vyAkhyA hai| adhikaraNa kI utpatti ke mukhya chaha kAraNa haiM- - 1. sacitta, 2 acitta, 3. mizra, 4 vacogata, 5. parihArakula, 6. deza - kathA - inase saMbaMdhita asad pravRtti ke nivAraNa kI preraNA ke pazcAt samyak pravRtta na hone para kalaha utpanna hotA hai / 1- 3. sacitta, acitta, mizra - zaikSa, vastra - pAtra athavA upakaraNa sahita zaikSa-ye jinake haiM, unheM nahIM sauMpA jAtA hai, anadhikRta ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA pUrvagRhIta kI mArgaNA kI jAtI hai, use asvIkRta karane para vitatha pratipatti ke kAraNa kalaha ho sakatA hai| 4. vacogata - ziSya dvArA eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra meM mizraNa kara parAvartana kiyA jAtA hai, sUtrapadoM ke uccAraNa meM akSaroM kI nyUnAdhikatA kI jAtI hai, use preraNA dene para vaha samyak pravRtta nahIM hotA, taba kalaha ho sakatA hai| dezAMtara meM dezI bhASA ke prayoga kA upahAsa kie jAne para, dUsare ke zabdoM kA anukaraNa (nakala) karane para tathA vaktavya vacanoM meM vyatyaya karane para kalaha ho sakatA hai| 5. parihArakula - sthApanAkuloM kI sthApanA na karane para, sthApita kuloM meM niSkAraNa praveza karane para athavA kutsita kuloM meM praveza karane para niSedha kiyA jAtA / niSedha karane para bhI praveza se uparata nahIM hone para kalaha ho sakatA hai| 6. dezakathA - deza - anurAga ke kAraNa apane-apane deza kI gauravagAthA karane para yA paraspara eka dUsare kI hInatA dikhAne kA prayatna hone para kalaha ho sakatA hai /

Page #13
bhUmikA dezakathA, bhaktakathA, strIkathA tathA rAjakathA hamAre lie karaNIya nahIM hai-aisA kahane para bhI koI vikathA se virata nahIM hotA hai, taba kalaha ho sakatA hai| bhikSu adhikaraNa kara usa adhikaraNa kA vyupazamana kie binA gRhapati ke ghara meM AhAra yA pAnI ke lie gamana aura praveza nahIM kara sakatA, bAhara vicArabhUmi aura vihArabhUmi meM nahIM jA sakatA, grAmAnugrAma viharaNa, eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura varSAvAsa meM sthita nahIM ho sktaa| kisI ke sAtha kalaha hone para bhikSu usakA upazamana kara de| kalaha kA upazamana kara dene para sAmane vAlA use bahumAna de yA na de, usake Ane para khar3A ho yA na ho, use vandana kare yA na kare, usake sAtha bhojana kare yA na kare, usake sAtha rahe yA na rahe, vaha kalaha kA upazamana kare yA na kare, vaha usakI icchA hai| jo kalaha kA upazamana karatA hai, usake ArAdhanA hotI hai| jo upazamana nahIM karatA, usake ArAdhanA nahIM hotI : isalie vyakti apanI ora se kalaha kA upazamana kre| paraspara kalaha hone para jitane gRhasthoM yA sAdhuoM ne use dekhA hai, una sabako ekatrita kara unake sammukha kSamA kA AdAna-pradAna karanA caahie| isase aneka lAbha hote haiM-gRhastha aura zaikSa sAdhu usa dRzya ko dekha yaha socate haiM-aho! sAdhuoM kA hRdaya navanIta kI bhAMti komala hotA hai tathA unheM (darzakoM ko) yaha bhI bodha ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu kalaha utpanna hone para upazamana aura kSamAyAcanA-kSamAdAna karmakSaya ke lie karate haiM, daNDa ke bhaya se nhiiN| yadi anupazAMta avasthA meM eka sAdhu anyatra sudUra kSetra meM calA gayA ho to dUsarA sAdhu vahAM jAkara kSamAyAcanA kre| vaiyAvRttyakaraNa, bIhar3a mArga, svajanoM kA upasarga Adi-Adi kAraNoM se svayaM vahAM na jA sake aura koI bhadra zrAvaka usa kSetra meM jA rahA ho to usake sAtha kSamA kA saMdeza bheje| yadi saMdezavAhaka na mile to svayaM apane mana se kalaha kA bhAva sarvathA samApta kara de| phira kabhI kahIM mile, vahIM kSamAyAcanA kre| yadi kabhI kahIM milane kI saMbhAvanA na ho to apane guru ke pAsa Akara usakA smaraNa kara mAnasika saMkalpa ke sAtha usase kSamAyAcanA kre| chedasUtroM meM prAyazcitta ke aneka prakAra prajJapta haiN| bar3e aparAdhoM meM kar3e daMDoM kA vidhAna hai| tIrthaMkara aura saMgha kI AzAtanA karanA, tIvra kaSAya kA udaya, styAnarddhi nidrA kA udaya, maithunasevana-ina utkRSTa aparAdhoM meM pArAMcita prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcittavAhaka utkRSTataH bAraha varSa taka sAdhu-kSetra se bAhara akelA rahatA hai aura jinakalpI-sadRza kaThora sAdhanA karatA hai| parihAratapaprAyazcittavAhaka paraspara kisI se bhI bAtacIta nahIM kara sakatA, maMDalIbhojana nahIM kara sktaa| bauddha paramparA meM bhI kaThora daMDa kA vidhAna hai| maithunapratisevI ko pArAjika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura use saMgha se bahiSkRta kiyA jAtA hai| vaidika paramparA meM brahmahatyA karane vAle mahApAtakI ko kaThora daMDa diyA jAtA hai| vaha bAraha varSa taka jaMgala meM kuTI banAkara rahatA hai aura bhikSA se jIvana-yApana karatA hai| surApAna karane vAle 1. prastuta koza, pR 13-15 2. vahI, pR331, 357 3. vinayapiTaka, pAcittiya, pArAjikakAMDa

Page #14
bhUmikA mahApAtakI ke lie vidhAna hai ki vaha jaTA dhAraNa kare aura tIna varSa taka rAtri meM kevala eka bAra piNyAka va dhAnyakaNoM kA bhojana kre| mahApAtakI vyakti ke sAtha bAtacIta Adi pArasparika vyavahAra karanA aura usakA abhyutthAna karanA varjanIya mAnA gayA hai| vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle pratisevI ko hI tapa pArAMcita (dasavAM prAyazcitta) diyA jA sakatA hai| dhRti aura saMhanana kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| hIna saMhananI kI apekSA dRr3ha saMhananI adhika dhRti sampanna hotA hai| jo alpatama zakti vAlA (sevAta saMhananI) prANI hai, vaha Urdhvagati meM cauthe kalpa se aura adhogati meM dUsarI naraka se Age nahIM jA sktaa| prAcIna kAla meM vidyArthiyoM ke lie gurukulavAsa kI vyavasthA thii| dharmasaMghoM meM bhI yaha vyavasthA mAnya thI ki jJAnapipAsu ziSya vipula jJAnArjana ke lie apane gaNa ko chor3akara dUsare gaNa kI upasampadA svIkAra kara sakatA thaa| prayojana pUrNa hone para vaha puna: apane gaNa meM lauTa AtA thaa| vaha jisa dUsare gaNa meM jAtA, vahAM usakI kar3I parIkSA kI jAtI aura usameM uttIrNa hone para hI pratIcchaka ke rUpa meM vahAM rahane kI svIkRti milatI thii| guru (AcArya) use spaSTa bhASA meM kahate-tumhArA gaccha pitRgRhasthAnIya hai aura hamArA gaccha tumhAre lie zvasuragRhasthAnIya hai / zvasuragRha meM vadhU kA pramAda kSamya nahIM hotaa| hama tumhArA pramAda sahana nahIM kreNge| sAvadhAna karane para bhI tIna bAra se adhika eka galatI ko doharAyA to gaNa se niSkAsita bhI kara deNge| itanA sahane kI kSamatA ho to yahAM rahanA, anyathA nhiiN| Agantuka ziSya bhI guru kI parIkSA karate the| isase jJAna-vikAsa kI avicchinna paramparA calatI thii| zrutajJAna tRtIya netra hai| usakI avyucchitti ke lie atizaya zrutadhara (sampUrNa dazapUrvI Adi) muni jinakalpa Adi pratimAeM svIkAra nahIM kara skte| ve apane zrutajJAna se zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| saMgha ko cirAyu banAne vAlA sthAyI AdhAra hai shrut| jo muni zrutadhara (caudahapUrvI) muni kA vaiyAvRtya karatA hai, vaha vipulatama nirjarA karatA hai| prastuta graMtha viSaya koza hai| isameM 124 viSayoM kA saMgrahaNa hai| tattvadarzana, karmasiddhAMta, cikitsAzAstra, AcArasaMhitA, prAyazcittasaMhitA, jIvavijJAna, manovijJAna, itihAsa Adi aneka dRSTiyoM kA isameM samAveza hai isakA pAThaka ke lie bahuta mUlya hai| zodha vidyArthI ke lie isakA usase bhI adhika mUlya hai| aneka graMthoM kI sAmagrI kA eka sAtha saMkalana karane meM kozakAra kA zrama zodhakartA ke zrama ko svalpa banA detA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa Agama' kA prakaraNa prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| Agama saMpAdana ke prAraMbhakAla meM viSaya koza kI kalpanA kI gaI thii| mohanalAla bAMThiyA ne yaha kArya prAraMbha kiyaa| lezyA koza Adi aneka graMtha saMpAdita hokara sAmane A ge| yaha kArya bahuta bar3A hai| jisa gati se cala rahA hai, usase dIrgha kAla laga sakatA hai, zIghra sampannatA kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM hai| isa sthiti ko dhyAna 1. yAjJavalkya smRti 3/5/243, 254 2. prastuta koza, pR 164, 356 3. vahI, pR147, 148 4. vahI, pR 255, 521, 578

Page #15
bhUmikA meM rakhakara kucha apekSita kozoM kA kArya sAdhvI vimalaprajJA aura sAdhvI siddhaprajJA ko sauMpA gyaa| unhoMne samaya kI sApekSatA ke anusAra kArya kiyaa| zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza san 1996 meM samAne A gyaa| vaha vidvadvarga dvArA kAphI samAdRta huA / usakA agrima bhAga pAThaka varga ke sAmane prastuta ho rahA hai| isakI upayogitA AcArazAstrI ke lie bahuta hai| isakA aitihAsika mUlya bhI kama nahIM hai / bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha ke bhASya Akara graMtha haiN| inameM se kucha viSayoM kA cayana karanA ati durgama hai / isa durgama kArya ko sAdhvI vimalaprajJA aura sAdhvI siddhaprajJA kI kAryaniSThA ne sugama banAyA hai| muni dulaharAjajI ne isakA sAMgopAMga parAmarza kara suvyavasthita kiyA hai| samaNI ujjvalaprajJA aura sAdhvI darzanavibhA ne pratilipi, pariziSTa, prUpha avalokana Adi meM kAphI zrama kiyA hai| 14 siriyArI vIra nirvANa divasa 12 navambara, 2004 AcArya mahAprajJa

Page #16
There is an elaborate discussion on the conduct of the Jain ascetics in the Cheda Sutras and the Niryuktis, the Bhasyas and other exegesic works on them. We get therein an extensive account of the conditions, dos and donts, rules and exceptions that took place in the 10-15 centuries after the nirvana of Bhagavan Mahavira. FOREWORD Some Sutras of conduct are unchangeable, while there are some which may be changed according to space (place) and time. In the above works, there is a long history of such changes. In the exposition on the changes we get also an account of the topics related with the then social, political, economic and other conditions. The present "cyclopedia" is based on the canonical texts called the Cheda Sutras. In the Cheda Sotras, we get discussion on many subjects. A detailed and extensive exposition of them is to be found in the Bhasyas and the Cornis. The Acaracula is not enumerated in the category of the Cheda Sutras, but as it is very much. related with the Nisitha (Sutra) (which is one of the Cheda Sutras), we have included it in the present Kosa (cyclopaedia) on the Cheda Sutras. The Cheda Sutras are the treatises on the "Sutras of Prayascitta". The essence of jnana (knowledge) is acara (conduct). It is the purity of conduct that leads the sadhaka to his final goal. But, on account of remissness, a sadhaka is liable to commit lapses or transgressions. The Cheda Sotras present a process of the purification or atonement and guides the sadhaka for undertaking the necessary penances. For this reason, with respect to the contents, these canonical texts of the Cheda Sutras have been considered to be stronger than other scriptures, except the "Purvagata" scriptures. In ancient times, there were very big religious orders of the Jainas, the Buddhists and the Tapasas (hermits). They used to have difference of opinions, and hence there were occasions of mutual conflicts (adhikarana) among them. The entry on "adhikarana" in the present cyclopedic dictionary may serve as an illustration throwing light on the 'conflicts' of that age: There are six main reasons for rising of conflicts, which can be classified as follows: 1. Sacitta (living things). 2. Acitta (non-living things like novice etc.), 3. Misra (living-cum-nonliving like clothes, bowls etc.), 4. Verbal, Let us discuss each in detail 5. Prohibited kula (families). 6. Talks of National Pride, etc.

Page #17
16 Foreward (1), (2) & (3). -Conflict due to the ownership of a novice, outfit (clothes, bowls), or paraphernalia A conflict can arise when these things (which may be living, non-living or misra) which, if belonging to someone, are given to someone else; or when such things are appropriated by someone not authorized for the same, or when such things are claimed by the owners from those who have been given only temporarily, but are denied-such illegitimate verdicts give rise to conflicts. (4) Conflict due to the verbal lapses, etc. For example, if a disciple while reciting a sutra erroneously mixes it with another sutra, or if he makes lapses in correct pronunciation of the sutra-padas, and if he is inspired to make corrections and even then if he may not amend himself, then a conflict or a quarrel may arise. Another example of verbal conflict is - If someone ridicules another person for making use of desi dialect in an alien country where such language is not used, or if someone mimics other person's speech or way of speaking or if someone makes incoherent speech, then a quarrel or a conflict may take place. (5) Conflict due to entry into the prohibited kula - If the permitted (and prohibited) families are not predecided, or if an entry into the permitted family is made without any necessary purpose, or if entry into the prohibited families is made, others would make a protest against such entry, which would result in a conflict or a quarrel, if such entry is not given up (6) Conflict due to talks of national pride etc.-- If the disciples hailing from diverse nations start boasting of their own motherlands, or if they start belittling other's, then also there may be an occasion of a conflict or a quarrel. Alternatively, if some disciple may reprimand his fellow-monk by saying, "the talks about nations (or countries), food, women and king are prohibited for us (the Jaina monks), and so, you should not indulge in such talks". But the other fellow may still continue to indulge in such talks; then a conflict or a quarrel may arise. In case, if a monk creates a conflict or a quarrel with others, then, without resolving it, he should neither go for begging alms or water, nor enter into the house of a householder, nor go to the outskirts of the town or village) for nature's call, nor for sojourning at other places, nor undertake journey (viharana) from village to village, nor get himself transferred from his own gana (order) to another one, nor stay at one place for the stay during the rainy season. On arising of a quarrel with anybody, a monk should subside it on his part; even if in spite of this, the other fellow may or may not pay respect to him, may or may not stand up to give him honour, may or may not pay obeisance to him, may or may not dine with him, may or may not stay with him, or may or may not subside the quarrel. One, who really subsides the quarrel on his part, becomes eligible for the attainment of the emancipation. On the contrary, one who does not do so, remains ineligible for the attainment of the moksa. Therefore, on his part, one should subside the quarrel.

Page #18
Foreward 17 If there is a quarrel between two or more monks, then one who wants to subside it should ask all the monks and the lay-followers who were witness to the event to get together and in their presence should give and take (mutually) forgiveness from each other. There are many advantages of such act of forgiveness (for example) the lay-followers and the novices who would witness such an event would be impressed and would think in the terms - "Ah! indeed the hearts of the monks are as soft as butter." Besides, they (the spectators) would also get the enlightenment that on arising of conflict, the monks subside it and give and take (mutually) the forgiveness for the annihilation of the (past) karma, and not because of the fear of getting punishment. If any one of the monks who had quarrelled travels far away to other regions without subsiding the quarrel, then the other should go there and ask for forgiveness. If, for any reasons like his preoccupation with rendering services to the ailing fellow-monks, or the dangers in the path of the journey, which may be passing through a forest, or probability of reprimands from the relatives, etc., he cannot go there, he should send his message of seeking forgiveness through some noble layfollower who is going there for his own work. In case, if no messenger is available, he should totally wipe out the feeling of quarrel (vengeance) from his mind, and in meeting the other fellow later on at any place, he should beg pardon from him. In case, there is no possibility whatsoever of meeting him again, then he should go to his guru and mentally recalling the other fellow, in the presence of the guru, beg for his forgiveness with a mental resolve. (This illustration shows how exhaustively the event of "conflict" is described). In the Cheda Sutras, many types of atonement have been propounded. In case of the grave offences, very strict punishments have been prescribed. In case of the grave offences such as insulting the tirthankara, or the sangha (order), arousal of intense passions, rise of the karma causing somnambulism (and even committing murder during it), or indulging in copulation, the offencer is given the highest atonement called "parancita", in which the monk undergoing such punishment, maximally has to remain solitary in the region outside the sojourning of the monks and has to undertake hard penances like the jinakalpi monks. A monk undergoing the atonement called "parihara" is debarred from all communication with the monks and co-dining with them. In the Buddhist tradition too, there is propounded a very hard punishment (for grave of fences). A monk indulging in the act of copulation has to undergo "parajika" prayascitta and also, he is dismissed from the sangha. In the Vedic tradition, one who is a great sinner indulging in the murder of a brahmin, is punished with a very hard punishment in which he has to stay in the forest, by setting up a hut there and seek his livelihood through begging alms. For a person who is a great sinner of indulging in drinking (alcohol) is punished with the punishment in which he has to keep the long matted hair and to eat only once in the night in one day and that too only the "pinyaka" (residue of seeds ground for oil) and the grain-corns. Any conversation with a great sinner is strictly prohibited, also any kind of mutual give-and-take and any kind of honour like standing (for welcome) on his coming is prohibited too.

Page #19
Foreward The monk liable for the "parancita" penances, which is the tenth prayascitta could only be a person possessed of vajra-rsbha-naraca-samhanana (i.e., the strongest type of bone-structure in which. the bone-joints are bolted with nail, bone-joints are interlocked and cross-tightened). 18 The patience and the bone-structure are intensely related with each other. A person possessed of a strong bone-structure has more patience than one of a weak bone-structure. The living being which is possessed of the weakest bone-structure (sevartta samhanana) i.e., one which is possessed of the weakest power, cannot get re-incarnation beyond the fourth heaven (kalpa) in the higher existence and the second hell in the lower existence. In the ancient times, there was the tradition of "gurukulavasa" (i.e. to live with the teacher during the period of studies). In the religious orders also, similar tradition was prevalent. A pupil desirous of higher studies could be got transferred to another gana (leaving own gana) through upasampada (ordination) there. On completion of the desired purpose, the pupil had to join back his original gana. There (in the other gana), the pupil had to undergo a very strict scrutiny and only after finding fit for the entry, he would be allowed to stay there as a "guest-pupil" (praticchaka). The guru (acarya) would warn him before the admission into the new gana, "You belonged to a gana, which was like the maternal family of a daughter in-law; now you want to join our gana, it would be like the family of the in-laws for a daughter-in-law. You should know that any remissness on the part of the daughter-in-law in her father-in-law's family is not tolerated; similarly, we would not tolerate your remissness here. Even in spite of reprimanding thrice for the same kind of lapse, if you would repeat it for the fourth time, you would be dismissed from our gana. If you have that much power of forbearance, you may stay here, otherwise not." The novice, before his entry into the new gana, also would like to test the new guru. In this way, a tradition of development of knowledge was kept in tact. The scriptural knowledge is like the third eye. Any monk (or acarya) who was possessed of extraordinary scriptural knowledge (for example, who was a possessor of the ten purvas--the texts of the Earlier Lore of Scriptures), was not allowed to take intensive course of the Jinakalpa, for maintaining the continuity of the tradition of the scriptural knowledge (for, if he would become a Jinakalpi, he would lead a completely secluded life and would not involve himself in the teaching process). Such knowledgeable monks (or acaryas) would render immense services to the religious order through their scholarship and crudition. The scriptures serve as the steady basis of the long standing of the religious order. A monk who occupies himself in rendering medical services to a possessor of scriptural knowledge (or a possessor of fourteen purvas) spiritually gets the benefit of immense nirjara (falling off of the karma). The Cyclopedia Dictionary Our dictionary is a cyclopedic one based on different topics. There is a collection of 124 main topics dealing with various disciplines, such as metaphysics, doctrine of karma, medical science, ethical codes, atone mental codes, biology, psychology, history, etc., which would prove very valuable for the reader (user of this dictionary). It would be even more valuable for the research scholars, for the dictionary-compiler facilitates them with the material on a topic collected at one place, which

Page #20
19 Foreward makes easy for them to do their research work. For example, the entry on agama would be illustrative to show this. In the beginning of our work on the agamas, we had conceived a plan for preparing a cyclopedic dictionary. Late Shri Mohanlal Banthia had taken up this task in his hand. Many works like 'Lesya-kosa' got edited and have already been published. In fact, it has been a very extensive task. The speed with which it is being accomplished is relatively too slow to be completed in a short time. and hence it will take its own time. On the basis of this line of thinking, this work of compiling some needed dictionaries was entrusted to Sadhvi Vimalprajna and Sadhvi Siddhaprajna. They have done the work within a relatively shorter time. The first volume of this cyclopedia got published as early as 1996 and was very much appreciated by the scholars. Now, the second volume, which is being published, is in the hands of the readers. This volume is very much useful for the scholars of ethics, its historical value is also not less. The bhasyas on the Brhatkalpa, Vyavahara and Nisitha are voluminous works (on the Jain Ethics). It is a stupendous task to select some topics from them, but the dedication to work of Sadhvi Vimalaprajna and Sadhvi Siddhaprajna has made it easier. Muni Dulharajji has systematized the work by thorough counselling. Samani Ujjvala Prajna and Sadhvi Darsanavibha have done a laborious job in preparing the manuscript and compiling the appendices as well as doing the job of proofreading Acarya Mahaprajna Siriyari 12 November 2004 Vira Nirvana-divasa

Page #21

Page #22
prastuti "arhatoM ke anubhavoM kA AgamoM meM sAra hai| vaha hamArI sAdhanA kA prANamaya AdhAra hai|" "satya kI abhivyakti meM akSara sahaja akSara bnaa| vandanA usa Apta-vANI kI kareM pulkitmnaa|| bhAratI kaivalya-patha se avatarita adhigamya hai| sucira-saMcita tamavidAraka ramya aura praNamya hai|" paramArAdhya AcAryazrI tulasI-mahAprajJa dvArA praNIta ye ratna-paMktiyAM 'zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza' ke lie preraNAmaya dIpazikhAeM haiN| Agama, nigraMtha-pravacana satya hai, anuttara hai, pratipUrNa hai, niryANamArga aura nirvANamArga hai| Agama hamArA prANa hai, zvAsocchvAsa hai| Agama asaMdIna dvIpa hai, asaMdIna dIpa hai| Agama kA anuzIlana AtmA ko AhlAda aura Aloka se bhara detA hai| prastuta koza usI kI eka razmi hai| ___ vAcanApramukha yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI-mahAprajJa kI divya sannidhi meM hameM zruta-ArAdhanA kA eka durlabha avasara upalabdha huA hai| pUjyapravaracatuSTayI (zrItulasI-mahAprajJa-mahAzramaNa-mahAzramaNI) ne hameM Agama koza kArya meM niyojita kara hamAre ahobhAgya ko abhivyaMjita kiyA hai| pUjyavaroM ke anugraha-AzIrvAdamaya mArgadarzana aura Agama manISI munizrI dulaharAjajI ke nirdezana ke pariNAmasvarUpa hamane san 1996, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM meM zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza kA prathama bhAga zrIcaraNoM meM samarpita kiyaa| lagabhaga do varSa taka isa kArya para virAma cihna lagA rhaa| prathama bhAga kI sAmagrI kA avalokana kara khyAtiprApta vidvAn sva. DaoN. nathamala TATiyA, DaoN. satyaraMjana banarjI Adi ne hameM puna:-puna: prerita kiyA ki aba isa koza kA dUsarA bhAga zIghra sAmane aae| parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke Adeza-nirdeza-anujJA-anuyoga purassara AzIrvAda se punaH pAMca AgamoM-AcAracUlA aura cAra chedasUtra-nizItha, dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra tathA inake vyAkhyA sAhitya ke kArya kA lakSya banAyA gyaa| prAraMbha meM yadyapi isa kozakhaMDa meM chedasUtroM ke saMgrahaNa kI parikalpanA-pariyojanA thI. kinta AcAracalA aura nizItha meM pratiSedha aura prAyazcitta kI saMbaMdha-zrRMkhalA ke kAraNa hamane AcAracUlA kA bhI isa koza meM saMgrahaNa kiyA hai| AcAracUlA pratiSedha sUtra hai, isameM AcAra saMbaMdhI vidhiniSedhoM kA nirUpaNa hai| nizItha prAyazcitta sUtra hai, isameM AcAra-bhaMga kI prAyazcitta vidhi pratipAdita hai| hamArI zrutayAtrA kA dUsarA prasthAna prAraMbha huaa| yaha yAtrA usa yAtrA kI apekSA adhika jokhimabharI thI kyoMki isa bAra hameM chedasUtroM kI padayAtrA karanI thii| chedasUtroM ke laghutama zabda zarIra se virAT artha taka pahuMcanA, utsarga aura apavAda kI vyApaka sImA rekhAoM ke marma ko samajhakara grAhya kA saMgrahaNa karanA tathA unheM viSayoM meM Abaddha karanA durUha kArya thA, kintu guru kA anugraha barasA, sakriya mArgadarzana prApta huA, taba Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga bhI rAjamArga bana gyaa| aMdherA Dhala gyaa| prakAza kA avataraNa ho gyaa| lagabhaga sADhe chaha hajAra (6500) pRSThoM vAle isa vipula sAhitya meM samAviSTa samagra viSayoM kA saMgrahaNa na kara una viSayoM kA cunAva kiyA gayA hai, jo hamArI dRSTi meM pradhAnatA se samavasRta hue haiN| zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza ke isa dvitIya bhAga meM mAtra eka sau caubIsa (124) viSaya akArAdi krama se samavatarita haiN|

Page #23
prastuti isa koza ke prathama bhAga meM eka sau aThahattara (178) viSaya akArAdi krama se aMkita haiN| mukhya viSaya : anukrama (bhAga-1) 1. aMgapraviSTa 37. UnodarI 73. dRSTivAda 109. pravacana 145. vinaya 2. aMgabAhya 38. eSaNA samiti 74. deva 110. prAyazcitta 146. vRddhazrAvaka 3. aMgula 39. kathA 75. dravya 111. bahuzruta 147. vaiyAvRttya 4. ajIva 40. karaNa dvIpa 112. bAhubali 148. vyAkaraNa 5. ajJAna 41. karaNasattarI 77. dharma 113. buddhi 149. vyutsarga anazana 42. karma dhyAna 114. brahmacarya 150. zakuna anAcAra 43. kaSAya nakSatra 115. bhavya 151. zarIra 8. anuprekSA 44. kAmabhoga namaskAramaMtra 116. bhAva 152. zAsana-bheda 9. anumAna 45. kAyakleza 81. naya 117. bhAvanA 153. zikSA 10. anuyoga 46. kAyotsarga 82. naraka 118. bhASA 154. ziSya 11. arhat 47. kAla 83. nAtha 119. bhASA samiti 155. zramaNa 12. avadhijJAna 48. kAla-vijJAna 84. nikSepa 120. bhikSAcaryA 156. zrAvaka 13. aSTAMganimitta 49. kAvya-rasa 85. nidAna 121. bhikSu 157. * zrutajJAna 14. astikAya 50. kutrikApaNa 86. niyukti 122. maMgala 158. saMkhyA 15. aspRzadgati 51. kulakara 87. niSadyA 123. maMtra-vidyA 159. saMgha 16. asvAdhyAya 52. kevalajJAna 88. nihnava 124. mana 160. saMjJA 17. ahiMsA 53. kevalI 89. parigraha 125. manaHparyavajJAna 161. saMyama 18. Agama 54. kevalIsamudghAta 90. pariSad 126. manuSya 162. saMlekhanA 19. AcAra 55. gaNadhara 91. parIta 127. maraNa 163. saMsthAna 20. AcArya 56. guNasthAna 92. parISaha 128. mahAvrata 164. saMhanana 21. AjIvaka 57. gupti 93. paryApti 129. mAhana 165. samavasaraNa 22. AtmA 58. gocaracaryA 94. palyopama 130. mokSa 166. samAdhi 23. AnupUrvI 59. gaurava 95. pASaNDa 131. yoga 167. samiti 24. AbhinibodhikajJAna 60. cakravartI 96. pudgala 132. yogasaMgraha 168. samyaktva 25. Ayatana 61. cAritra 97. pudgalaparAvartana 133. yoni 169. sAdharmika 26. ArAdhanA 62. jAtismRti 98. pUrva 134. rasaparityAga 170. sAmAcArI 27. AlocanA 63. jina 99. poTTaparihAra 135. rAjImatI 171. sAmAyika 28. Avazyaka 64. jIva 100. pratikramaNa 136. rAtribhojanaviramaNa 172. siddha 29. AzAtanA 65. jIvanikAya 101. pratimA 137. labdhi 173. sUtra (sUta) 30. Azrava 66. jJAna 102. pratilekhanA 138. liMga 174. stava-stuti 31. AhAra 67. tapa 103. pratisaMlInatA 139. lezyA 175. sthavirAvali 32. indriya 68. tiryaMca 104. pratisevanA 140. loka 176. syAdvAda 33. ISatprArabhArA 69. tIrtha 105. pratyAkhyAna 141. vandanA 177. svaramaMDala 34. upadhi 70. tIrthaMkara 106. pratyekabuddha 142. vargaNA 178. svAdhyAya 35. upamAna 71. trasa 107. pramANa 143. vAda 36. upasarga 72. duHkha 108. pramAda 144. vAsudeva

Page #24
prastuti prathama aura dvitIya bhAga ke aneka viSaya sadRza haiN| yathA-anazana, anuyoga, Agama Adi kintu unakI sAmagrI bhinna-bhinna hai| kucha viSaya mAtra zabda-parivartana ke sAtha aMkita haiN| yathA-aMtevAsI (ziSya), gItArtha (bahuzruta), aMtakRta (mokSa), kalpasthiti (zAsanabheda) aadi| ina viSayoM meM zabdAntara hai, arthAntara nhiiN| kucha viSayoM kA paraspara antarbhAva kara diyA gayA hai| yathA aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya kA Agama meM, anuprekSA kA bhAvanA meM, asvAdhyAya kA svAdhyAya meM aura anAcAra kA AcAra viSaya meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| isa bhAga ke aneka viSaya pUrNata: navIna haiM, arthAt usa bhAga meM nahIM haiN| yathA-AjJA, AryakSetra, utsArakalpa, cikitsA, chedasUtra, jinakalpa, naukA, paryuSaNAkalpa, mahAsthaNDila, yathAlandakalpa, vyavahAra, zayyAtara, sAmbhojika, sthavirakalpa, sthApanAkula, svapna kssaadi| viSayakoza kI kAryapaddhati __isakI kAryazailI prAyaH prathama bhAga ke sRdaza hI hai| sarvaprathama gRhIta viSaya kA bhAvAtmaka zabdArtha batAkara usameM vivecita binduoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| isase pAThaka ko prathama dRSTipAta meM hI viSayagata mahattvapUrNa binduoM kI sUcanA mila jAtI hai| yathA-'aMtevAsI' mala viSaya hai| sacI meM aMtevAsI kA artha, usake prakAra, usakI yogyatAayogyatA kI parIkSA, vinayapratipatti Adi bindu sUcita kie gae haiN| zabda kI anya zabda se saMbaddhatA (cross reference) jahAM eka zabda dUsare zabda se saMbaddha hai, vahAM usa zabda kA vivecana upayukta sthAna para kara, dUsare sthAna para sTAra (*) cihna ke sAtha dra (draSTavya) kA prayoga kara use sUcita kiyA gayA hai| yathA'AcAra' viSaya kI sUcI meM- * muni kA AcAra-vyavahAra (dra sAmAcArI) 'ArAdhanA' viSaya kI sUcI meM-* prAyopagamana meM dvividha ArAdhanA (dra anazana) - binduoM ke vivaraNa ke pazcAt bhI yathAvazyaka krosa rephareMsa die gae haiN| yathAkarma viSaya meM 17 veM bindu ke meTara ke pazcAt-* pUrva tapa se devAyubaMdha kaise? (dra deva) kalpasthiti viSaya ke aMtima bindu-vivaraNa ke pazcAt-* paryuSaNA kI sAmAcArI (dra paryuSaNAkalpa) jo mahattvapUrNa pAribhASika zabda apane mUla viSaya meM vyAkhyAyita haiM, una zabdoM ko svatantra rUpa se grahaNa kara zeSa jAnakArI ke lie draSTavya (dra) likhakara usakI sUcanA dI gaI hai| yathA-aMtakRtabhUmi (dra aMtakRta), anuprekSA (dra bhAvanA), niryApaka (dra anazana), naiSedhikI (dra svaadhyaay)| aneka viSayoM ke binduoM kA saMbaMdha Agama viSaya koza ke prathama bhAga ke viSayoM se jor3A gayA hai| yathAanuyoga viSaya ke prathama bindu vivaraNa ke pazcAt * anuyogavidhi dra zrIAko 1 anuyoga * zravaNa-vidhi ke sAta aMga dra zrIAko 1 zikSA . svapna viSaya ke caturtha bindu vivaraNa ke pazcAt* mahAvIra ke dasa mahAsvapna dra zrIAko 1 tIrthaMkara svAdhyAya viSaya meM-* asvAdhyAyika ke bhedoM kA vivaraNa dra zrIAko 1 asvAdhyAya isa saMbaddhatA sUcana se anAvazyaka punarAvRtti ko virAma mila jAtA hai aura yaha bodha bhI ho jAtA hai ki eka zabda dUsare zabda ke sAtha kisa prakAra aura kyoM sambaddha hai|

Page #25
prastuti jo viSaya adhika vistRta haiM, unake bhedoM meM kahIM kucha bhedoM ko aura kahIM saba bhedoM ko svataMtra viSaya ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yathA prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda haiN| unameM se AlocanA (prathama bheda) aura pArAMcita (aMtima bheda) svataMtra rUpa meM gRhIta haiN| anavasthApya (nauvAM bheda) pArAMcita ke antargata gRhIta hai| anya jJAtavya bindu 0 jahAM mUla pATha kI pralamba saMlagnatA thI, use aneka zIrSakoM-upazIrSakoM meM vibhakta-vyavasthita kara sahaja gamya banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yathA-pratimA viSaya meM-yavamadhya-vajramadhya candrapratimA kA svarUpa, arhatA, abhigraha, AhAragrahaNa vidhi Adi bindu-upbindu| 0 kahIM-kahIM viSaya kI pravAha rUpa meM kramabaddha jAnakArI ke lie aneka sUtroM ko saMlagna rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yathA-bhikSapratimA viSaya kA dasarA binda-prathama sAta pratimAoM kA svruup| isameM 23 satroM (dazA 7/4-26) kA eka sAtha saMgrahaNa huA hai| zrutajJAna viSaya ke 12 veM bindu meM 15 sUtra (vya 10/25-39) yugapat saMgRhIta haiN| zayyA viSaya ke prathama bindu ke dvitIya upabindu meM sAta sUtra (AcUlA 2/36-42) saMgRhIta haiN| 0 pUrNavirAma yugala (I) pratyeka sUtra kI pRthaktA/parisampannatA kA dyotaka hai| 0 jahAM gAthA kI kevala prathama paMkti grahaNa kI gaI hai, vahAM pUrNa virAma ke pazcAt binduH... lagAkara dUsarI paMkti ke parihAra kI sUcanA dI gaI hai aura jahAM kevala dUsarI paMkti grahaNa kI gaI hai, vahAM usake prAraMbha meM bindu..... lagAe gae haiN| 0 grantha lAghava ke lie aneka gAthAeM, sUtrapATha aura vRttipATha samagratA se grahaNa nahIM kie gae haiN| jitane pATha se viSayabodha spaSTa ho sake, utanA pATha liyA gayA hai| parihRta pATha ko..... ina binduoM se sUcita kiyA gayA hai| 0 kucheka pAribhASika zabdoM kA ina nirdhArita graMthoM meM vistRta vivaraNa nahIM hai kintu unakI paribhASA sarvatra upalabdha nahIM hotI, una zabdoM ko bhI hamane grahaNa kiyA hai| 0 jina viSayoM kA vivecana ina svIkRta graMthoM meM hai kintu ve viSaya yadi prathama bhAga meM vivecita haiM to usa vivecana kI yahAM punarAvRtti na kara vahAM dekhane kA saMketa de diyA gayA hai| yathA-saMlekhanA, pariSad Adi / yadyapi pariSad ke prasaMga meM mudgazaila-ghana Adi 16 dRSTAntoM dvArA ziSya/zrotA kI yogyatA-ayogyatA kA 27 gAthAoM (bRbhA 334-361) meM vizada nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai kintu vaha nirUpaNa koza ke prathama bhAga meM nirUpita hone ke kAraNa yahAM kevala krosa rephareMsa dvArA usakA saMbaMdha jor3A gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM prathama bhAga meM nirdiSTa gAthAoM kI isa bhAga meM punarAvRtti bhI huI hai, yadi ve gAthAeM usa bhAga meM vyAkhyAgraMthoM meM uddhRta rUpa meM haiM aura isa bhAga meM svIkRta graMthoM ke mUla meM haiN| anya Agama graMthoM se pAThAMzoM kA nirmUhaNa viSaya ko vizada aura samRddha banAne ke lie aneka sthaloM para koSThaka meM AyAro, sUyagaDo, ThANaM, samavAo, bhagavaI Adi AgamoM ke yathAsthAna uddharaNa die gae haiN| yathA * aMtakRta viSaya meM sthA 4/1 meM ullikhita cAra prakAra kI aMtakriyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| * anazana viSaya meM paNDitamaraNa ke prakAroM kI mImAMsA meM bhagavatI-jor3a kI gAthAeM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| * devoM ke indra, varNa, cihna, unake adhikAra Adi ke saMdarbha meM ThANaM, paNNavaNA Adi ke aneka sthala uddhRta haiN|

Page #26
prastuti * * * * pAyA) bhagavatI bhASya meM devoM kI manuSyaloka meM Ane kI prakriyA nirdiSTa hai| use bhI yahAM uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| (dra deva) * roga ke prasaMga meM 16 prakAra ke roga AyAro aura usakI vRtti se uddhRta kie gae haiM (dra cikitsaa)| maNDala kuSTha Adi rogoM ke lakSaNa, agada (viSanAzaka auSadhi), purAne ghRta Adi kI upayogitA tathA rogI, paricAraka, vaidya aura auSadhi kI arhatA ke saMdarbha meM caraka aura suzruta ke graMthAMza uddhRta kie gaye haiN| saMkrAmaka roga kuSTha ke prakaraNa meM seTuka kA dRSTAMta nirdiSTa hai, usa pUrI ghaTanA kI jAnakArI hetu upadezaprAsAda (bhAga-1) se seTuka kI kathA uddhRta kI gaI hai| (dra cikitsA) * tattvArthabhASya se solaha bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| (dra bhAvanA) * sUyagaDo se chabbIsa prakAra kI vidyAeM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| (dra maMtra-vidyA) * vyavahAracUlikA se candragupta ke solaha svapna uddhRta kiye gae haiN| (dra svapna) * kahIM-kahIM viSaya meM nirdiSTa kathya kI saMpuSTi ke lie usakA sakriya prayogAtmaka pakSa koSThaka meM udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yathA-janma se AThaveM varSa meM dIkSA ho sakatI hai-isa Adeza kI kriyAnviti ke rUpa meM prajJApuruSa zrImajjayAcArya dvArA pradatta bAladIkSA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| (dra dIkSA) * jahAM mUlapATha yA vyAkhyApATha meM pATha kI dvirUpatA hai, mataikya nahIM hai, una donoM pAThoM kA saMgrahaNa kara koSThaka meM usakI samIkSA bhI de dI gaI hai| yathA upasthAnA shyyaa| (dra zayyA) * jahAM sUtrapATha, niyukti gAthA yA bhASyagAthA durUha/durbodha hai, zabdoM kI kliSTatA hai, vahAM usakI cUrNi aura vRtti de dI gaI hai aura hindI anavAda prAyaH usI ke anurUpa kiyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM vRttipATha nahIM bhI diyA hai kintu spaSTatA ke lie hindI anuvAda vistAra se kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhI cUrNi-vRtti ke AdhAra para hI kiyA gayA hai| * prathama dRSTipAta meM hI viSaya ke sahaja evaM spaSTa bodha ke lie kahIM-kahIM yantra, sthApanA evaM citra die gae haiN| yathA-upadhi (pAtra kA mudrikA-naubaMdha), kAla (karaNayaMtra), tapa (ratnAvali Adi ke yaMtra), loka (ar3hAI dvIpa kA maancitr)| isI prakAra tIrthaMkara, deva, bhikSupratimA, mahAvrata, sthavirAvali Adi viSayoM meM tAlikAeM dI gaI haiN| * aneka sthaloM para viSaya kI sarasatA aura subodhatA ke lie kathAoM aura dRSTAntoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| unameM itihAsa, saMskRti, kalA, zikSA, manovijJAna aura lokajIvana kI amUlya dharohara nihita hai| yathA bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA udAyana kI dIkSA (dra tIrthaMkara) kSamAdAna : pradyota-udrAyaNa (dra adhikaraNa) pAlaka kI krUratA, skandaka ke ziSyoM kI samAdhi mRtyu (dra anazana) jJAnadAna kI AkAMkSA : AryakAlaka kA svarNabhUmi meM gamana (dra anuyoga) tIkSNa AjJA : candragupta-cANakya (dra AjJA) pravacana-prabhAvanA : rAjA samprati (dra saMgha) atizayoM kI upajIvitA : Aryasamudra-AryamaMgu (dra AcArya) vidyArthI kI yogyatA vRddhi : sarSapa Adi dRSTAnta (dra aMtevAsI) svabhAva parIkSaNa kI prakriyA : brAhmaNI kI putriyAM (dra anuyoga) kalaha anupazamana se hAni : gaja-giragiTa dRSTAMta (dra adhikaraNa)

Page #27
prastuti netRtva kSamatA : sarpazIrSa-puccha dRSTAnta (dra AcArya) visaMbhojavidhi-pravartana : mahAgiri-suhastI (dra sAmbhojika) graMtha ke aMta meM tIna pariziSTa haiN| prathama pariziSTa meM lagabhaga pAMca sau kathAoM, dRSTAntoM aura upamAoM kA sasaMdarbha viSaya-vibhAgapUrvaka saMketa diyA gayA hai| dUsare-tIsare (vizeSa zabda vimarza-yugala zabda vimarza) pariziSTa meM lagabhaga do sau zabdoM ke artha, paribhASAeM sasaMdarbha nirdiSTa haiN| 0vimarzanIya sthala prAcIna kAla pravacana kAla thaa| likhane kI paramparA nahIM thii| kaNThastha paramparA jaba lipibaddhatA meM parAvartita huI to lipikartAoM ne atyaMta jAgarUkatA se AgamapAThoM ko lipibaddha kiyaa| ho sakatA hai kahIM koI pATha chUTa gayA ho athavA kAla ke pralamba aMtarAla meM kisI kAraNavaza vilupta ho gayA ho| yathA-dazAzrutaskaMdha kI AThavIM dazA (pariziSTa) meM cAra tIrthaMkaroM (arhat RSabha, arhat ariSTanemi, arhat pArzva aura zramaNa mahAvIra) ke siddha hone vAle sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA nirdiSTa hai| arhat pArzva ke atirikta zeSa tIna arhatoM kI siddha hone vAlI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA bhI nirdiSTa hai| vaha siddha hone vAle sAdhuoM se dugunI hai (sAdhu bIsa hajAra to sAdhviyAM cAlIsa hajAra, sAdhu DeDha hajAra to sAdhviyAM tIna hjaar)| isI ko AdhAra mAnakara hamane arhat pArzva kI siddhi prApta sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA koSThaka meM de dI hai-siddha hone vAle eka hajAra sAdhu (aura do hajAra saadhviyaaN)| dra aMtakRta prajJApuruSa zrImajjayAcArya ne siddhigamana ke prasaMga meM saba tIrthaMkaroM ke siddha hone vAle sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai, sAdhviyoM kA nhiiN| kevala arhat RSabha kI sAdhviyoM kI carcA kI hai-zramaNI.... cAlI sahasra amara pada pAI..... / (bar3I caubIsI 1/20) / RSabha ke bIsa hajAra sAdhu aura cAlIsa hajAra sAdhviyAM siddha huiiN| sAdhuoM se sAdhviyoM kI dugunI saMkhyA kI saMbhAvanA isase bhI puSTa hotI hai| phira bhI eka vimarzanIya bindu zeSa raha jAtA hai, jaba arhat malli ke siddha hone vAle aMtevAsiyoM kI saMkhyA par3hate haiM-arhat malli pAMca sau sAdhviyoM aura pAMca sau anagAroM ke sAtha siddha banIM (jnyaa1/8/235)| para yaha saMkhyA malliprabhu ke sAtha hI siddha hone vAloM kI hai, unake kevalajJAnI muniyoM kI saMkhyA tIna hajAra do sau hai (bar3I caubIsI 19/24, 27) / ho sakatA hai, unakI kaivalyaprApta sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA chaha hajAra cAra sau ho| prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyAM bhAratIya sAhitya kI amUlya dharohara haiN| jinhoMne inheM likhA hai, ve lipikAra bhI nAnA jJAna-vijJAna kI zAkhAoM ke surakSAsaMvAhaka bane haiN| kisI bhI kAraNa se unameM jo azuddhiyAM raha gaI haiM, unakA sahI-sahI saMzodhana vijJa puruSa ke vaza kI bAta hai| lagabhaga cAra sau varSa purAnI bRhatkalpacUrNi kI prati dekhI, usake kisI eka uddezaka meM bhI pacAsoM azuddhiyAM pAI giiN| savRtti vyavahAra bhASya kI mudrita pratiyoM meM bhI saikar3oM azuddhiyAM raha gaI haiN| lipibheda yA artha bodha ke abhAva meM aisA huA hai-yaha saMbhava hai| yathA vyabhA 2763 kI vRtti meM kaNDakAni ke sthAna para kaNTakAni zabda likhA hai| asaMkhya saMyamasthAnoM athavA saMyamazreNivizeSa kI saMjJA hai kaNDaka (saMkhyAtIta prinnaamsthaan)| hamane kaNDaka zabda hI rakhA hai| (dra lezyA) zabdoM kI jor3a-tor3a, akSara vyatyaya yA akSara chUTane se jo azuddhi dhyAna meM AyI, use bhI ThIka kiyA gayA hai| vyabhA 956, 957 meM nipphAdagasissANaM aura AyatIya paDibaMdho ke sthAna para nipphAdaga sissANaM aura AyatIya'paDibaMdho pATha grahaNa kiyA hai| (dra saMgha) =

Page #28
prastuti kahIM-kahIM hamane gAthA ke mUla zabda ke sthAna para lagabhaga usI ke samakakSa anya zabda kI saMbhAvanA kara use anuvAda meM koSThaka meM vaikalpika rUpa se diyA hai / yathA AsAso.....mA bhAhi (vyabhA 1681 ) - isameM mA bhAhi ke sthAna para mAbhAi rUpa kI saMbhAvanA kI hai| yaha zabda dezInAmamAlA meM abhayadAna ke artha meM gRhIta hai / saMgha AzvAsa hai, vizvAsa hai....isalie 'Daro mata' - isakI apekSA 'saMgha abhayadAtA hai' yaha anuvAda adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai (dra sNgh)| ho sakatA hai kabhI yahI (mAbhAi) zabda rahA ho aura lipi pratilipi kAla meM eka pada ke sthAna para do pada aura 'i' ke sthAna para 'hi' akSara likhe jAne para 'mA bhAhi' huA ho / * utsarga apavAda sUtra bhASya - cUrNi TIkA sAhitya meM apavAdoM kI pralaMba paricarcA hai, jisameM prayojanavaza chahakAyavadha taka ko karaNIya mAna liyA gayA hai| kintu adhyAtmavAdI AcAryoM ne ise kiMcit bhI svIkRti nahIM dI (dra sUtra ) / AcArya bhikSu aura zrImajjayAcArya ne cUrNi Adi ko utanA hI pramANa mAnA, jitanA ve gyAraha aMgoM se mela khAte haiM -- 'TIkA cUrNi bhASya niryukti nAM, yAMrA karai ghaNA bakhANa / e cyArUMI jina bhAkhyA nahIM, tyAMrI budhivaMta karajyo pichANa // ' - bhikSugraMtharatnAkara (khaNDa 3) ratna : 14 nikSepanirNaya (hastalikhita prati ) ekAdaza je aMga thI, milatA sarva mAnavA jogya mujha, saMpUraNa dasa pUrvadhara, tAsa racita Agama huvai, dasa caudasa pUravadharA, te piNa jina nIM sAkha thI, vacana painnA pramukha 27 sujANa / pichANa // caudaza vArU nyAya Agama udAra / racai vimala nyAya suvicAra || - praznottara tattvabodha, 15 / 13; 19 / 12; 20 / 9 caturdazapUrvI aura sampUrNadazapUrvI dvArA racita Agama pramANa haiM - jayAcArya kI isa sthApanA kA AdhAra hai nandI (sUtra 66), jisameM batalAyA gayA hai ki 'dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka caudaha pUrvadharoM aura abhinna dasapUrvadharoM ke lie samyak zruta hai| isase nyUna pUrvadharoM ke lie samyak zruta kI bhajanA (vikalpa) hai|' jo dvAdazAMgI ke aviruddha hai, vaha pramANa hai| dvAdazAMgI ke viruddha hai, vaha pramANa nahIM hai / jayadhavalA meM gaNadhara, pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI aura sampUrNa dazapUrvadhara ke dvArA racita Agama kA prAmANya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| (kaSAya pAhuDa, pR. 153) bhASyakAroM ne vyavahAra (prAyazcittadAna) ke lie navapUrvI kA bhI prAmANya mAnA hai| (vyabhA 318) / pustaka lekhana vIranirvANa 827 -840 meM Arya skaMdila kI adhyakSatA meM mathurA meM aura nAgArjunasUri kI adhyakSatA meM valabhI meM Agama vAcanA huI / sAdhusaMgha ekatra huaa| usa samaya AgamoM ko saMkalita kara likhA gayA / vIranirvANa 980-993 meM devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne valabhI meM punaH AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA / AgamoM ke lipibaddha hone ke uparAMta bhI eka vicAradhArA aisI rahI ki sAdhu pustaka nahIM likha sakate / pustaka likhane aura rakhane meM aneka doSa haiM (dra pustaka) / sAdhu jitanI bAra pustakoM ko bAMdhate haiM, kholate haiM aura jitane akSara likhate haiM, unheM daNDasvarUpa pUravadhAra / vicAra //

Page #29
28 prastuti utane hI caturlaghu prApta hote haiM (bRbhA 3831) aura AjJA-bhaMga Adi doSa lagate haiN| AcArya bhikSu ne isa vicAradhArA kA nirasana karate hue likhA hai - sAdhu lekhanI, maSi, maSipAtra, paTTI, kambikA Adi lekha sAmagrI ke upakaraNoM ko rakha sakatA hai| pUrva AcAryoM dvArA likhita pAMnA (patra) hamArI pratIti ke sthAna haiN| pAMcaveM Are meM jinazAsana calegA, zuddha zraddhA aura AcAra rahegA- isameM zaMkA ho to una likhita patroM ko dekhakara hI zaMkA nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pustaka ke binA zuddha zraddhA aura AcAra kA parijJAna aura usakA anupAlana kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? unhoMne naMdI, dazA Adi AgamoM kI sAkSiyAM bhI dI haiM / (dra bhikSugraMtha ratnAkara khaNDa 1, ratna : 11 jinAjJA rI caupAI 5 / 34-48) jaina sAhitya ke anusAra lipi kA prAraMbha prAgaitihAsika hai| samavAo 72/7meM varNita bahattara kalAoM meM lekhakalA kA prathama sthAna hai| samavAo (18/5) aura prajJApanA (1/98) meM brAhmI lipi ke aThAraha prakAra ke lekhavidhAna prajJapta haiM / RSabha ne apanI putrI brAhmI ko lipividhAna aura sundarI ko saMkhyAgaNita sikhAI thI (dra zrIAko 1 tiirthNkr)| zrutajJAnI AcArya apane ziSyoM ko saralatA se samajhAne ke lie meruparvata, dvIpa - samudra, devakuru - uttarakuru, devaloka Adi ke citroM kA Alekhana karate haiM (dra AvacU 1 pR. 35, 36; naMdIcU pR. 82 ) / patra, valka, kASTha, daMta, loha, tAmra, rajata Adi-ye lipi ke AdhAra haiN| (samavR pa. 78) * titthogAlI meM Agamaviccheda kA ullekha prApta hai / (dra zrutajJAna) usake anusAra AcArAMga kA viccheda vIranirvANa 1300 (I. 773) meM huaa| itanA sunizcita hai ki zIlAMkasUri (vi. 8 vIM zatI) ko AcArAMga kA jo aMza prApta thA, usakA viccheda nahIM huA hai / ataH titthogAlI kA vivaraNa prAmANika nahIM lgtaa| (dekheM AcArAMga bhASya kI bhUmikA, pR. 18) kRtajJatA ke svara arhat-vANI ke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karate hue paramapUjya AcArya zrI tulasI ne san 1965 meM likhA thA-- 'merI yaha dhAraNA rahI hai ki jinavANI kI ArAdhanA jinazAsana kI sabase bar3I prabhAvanA hai| hamArA yaha prayAsa zatAbdiyoM taka cAra tIrtha ke lie upayogI banA rahegA / hameM isa kSetra meM kArya karane kA jo avasara milA hai, isake lie hama sadA jinavANI ke kRtajJa rheNge| .... Agama- sampAdana ke kArya meM mAnasika samAdhi bahuta rahatI hai / eka anUThI AtmAnubhUti aura AnandAnubhUti hotI hai| usa samaya ekAgratA bhI anirvacanIya hotI hai / ' hameM jinopama-jinavANIrasajJa AgamamarmajJa vAcanApramukha zrItulasI- mahAprajJa kI siddha sannidhi meM baiThakara agama Agamasindhu kI aneka amRtabUMdoM kA rasAsvAdana karane ke aneka durlabha avasara sulabha hue haiM- yaha hamArA ahobhAgya hai / AgamakArya meM sahabhAgitA se hamAre saubhAgya meM cAra cAMda laga gye| parAnukampI pUjyapravara puruSayuga ne hameM AgamaviSayakoza ke mahattvapUrNa kArya meM niyojita kara prasannatA ke pAvana prayAga meM pratiSThita kara diyA hai| AtmamaMdira kI parikramA karane vAlI unakI adhyAtmamayI zrutasannidhi meM zravaNa, bodhi aura abhigama ke dvArA aneka zrutaratna samupalabdha hue haiM - aneka adRSTa, azruta aura avijJAta Aryapada dRSTa, zruta aura suvijJAta hue haiN| jinakI niSkAraNa karuNA ne, avitatha anugraha - AzIrvAda ne hameM arthasampadA se sampanna banAyA hai, jinhoMne vidyA aura AcAra kI anuziSTi dI hai, de rahe haiN| anuttara yogakSemapada kI prApti karAI hai, karA rahe haiM, karAte raheMge- aise parama praNamya paramArAdhyayuga ke zrIcaraNoM meM punaH punaH zraddhAbhiSikta praNAma /

Page #30
prastuti 29 aMtardraSTA AcAryapravara ne kozagata zabda-artha saMbaMdhI aneka durgama sthaloM ko prajJAloka se prakAzita kara sugama banAyA hai| AjJApuruSa pUjya yuvAcAryapravara kI samAdhAnamayI jijJAsA se yaha koza pariSkRta-upakRta huA hai| dhAraNAkuzala sAhityasrotasvinI pUjyA mahAzramaNI sAdhvIpramukhAzrIjI ke vyavasthA kauzala ne, vAtsalyamayI saMpRcchA ne-aba yaha kArya kitanA zeSa hai, kaba pUrA karogI?-isa praznamayI preraNA ne kozakArya kI zIghra sampUrti ke lie puna:-punaH saMprerita kiyA hai| karuNA kI isa kAmadhenu ne udAratA ke sAtha vikAsa ke aneka avasara die haiM, de rahI haiM, detI rheNgii| prastuta koza kI samagra sampannatA meM sarvAdhika zreyobhAgI haiM Agama manISI munizrI dulaharAjajI, jinhoMne akAra se sakAraparyanta pratyeka viSaya ke pratyeka pRSTha kI vIkSA-samIkSA meM apane amUlya kSaNoM kA niyojana kiyA hai| sAdhvI darzanavibhAjI ne pAThagrahaNa, nyUnAdhika hindI anuvAda, pratilipi, prUpharIDiMga aura pariziSTa-nirmANa meM niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA hai| samaNI ujjvalaprajJAjI ne atyaMta tatparatA se saikar3oM-hajAroM kArDoM kI pratilipi, pariziSTanirmANa aura prUpha ko mUla graMtha se milAne meM jo niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA, vaha mUlyAha hai| samaNI cinmayaprajJAjI aura mumukSu zilpA kA AMzika prUpha avalokana Adi meM acchA sahayoga rhaa| paramArAdhya pUjyapravara dvArA Alekhita bhUmikA koza kI mUlyavattA ko lakSaguNita karane vAlI hai| munizrI mahendrakumArajI ne bhUmikA kA AMglabhASA meM anuvAda kiyA hai| prastuta koza meM pAThaka ko tad-tadviSayaka vipula sAmagrI eka sthAna para upalabdha ho jAe-isa bhAvanA se AcArAMgabhASya, bhagavatIbhASya, tattvArthabhASya, carakasaMhitA, suzrutasaMhitA Adi aneka graMthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| una saba sUtrakAroM, bhASyakAroM aura graMthakAroM ke prati hArdika kRtjnytaa| jina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, samaNiyoM, mumukSu bahinoM, prAdhyApakoM Adi kA isa kozakArya meM yatkiMcit bhI sahayoga rahA hai, una sabake prati kRtjnytaa| punazca pUjyapravaratrayI ke preraNA-protsAhana-mArgadarzana ke asaMdIna dIpa hamAre jJAna-darzana-caraNapatha ko niraMtara Alokita karate rheN| isa vilakSaNa abhinava ratnatrayI ke puNya prasAda se hama atala zruta-sAgara kI gaharAiyoM meM avagAhana kara usakA yatkiMcit talasparza kara sakeM-yahI abhilaSaNIya hai| divyAtmA puNyAtmA paramArAdhya zrI tulasI kI AzIrvAdamayI adhyAtma mudrA evaM AtmapradezoM meM abhinava parispandana paidA karane vAlI vAtsalyamayI dRSTi ke smaraNa-darzana se zrutayAtrA meM hamArI niraMtara gatizIlatA banI rahe-yahI hArdika abhilASA hai| lADanUM 26.1.2005 vinayAvanata sAdhvI vimalaprajJA sAdhvI siddhaprajJA

Page #31

Page #32
graMtha - paricaya jaina AgamoM kI racanA ke do prakAra prApta hote haiM- kRta aura niryUDha / jinakI racanA svataMtra rUpa se huI hai, ve Agama kRta haiN| dvAdazAMgI gaNadhara dvArA tathA upAMga Adi vibhinna Agama bhinna-bhinna sthaviroM dvArA kRta haiN| niryUDha Agama chaha haiM - 1. dazavaikAlika 2. AcAracUlA 3. nizItha 4. dazAzrutaskaMdha 5. bRhatkalpa 6. vyavahAra / dazavaikAlika caturdazapUrvI AcArya zayyambhava dvArA niryUDha hai, jisakA saMgrahaNa hamane zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza ke prathama bhAga meM kiyA hai| zeSa pAMca Agama caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA niryUDha haiN| prastuta koza (bhAga-2) inhIM pAMca niryUDha AgamoM se saMbaMdhita hai| 1. AcAracUlA jaina sAhitya kA prAcInatama bhAga Agama hai| nandI meM Agama ( zrutajJAna) ke do prakAra prajJapta haiM - aMgapraviSTa aura aNgbaahy| aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha prakAroM meM pahalA prakAra hai - AcArAMga / isake do zrutaskaMdha haiN| prathama zrutaskaMdha prAcIna hai| dUsarA zrutaskaMdha uttarakAlIna hai| usakI prathama zrutaskaMdha kI cUlA ke rUpa meM sthApanA kI gaI hai| AcArAMga pAMca cUlAoM se yukta hai| unameM se prathama cAra cUlAeM dvitIya zrutaskaMdha - AcAracUlA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiN| AcAracUlA ke solaha adhyayana haiN| prathama sAta adhyayana prathama cUlA hai, sAta saptaikaka dvitIya cUlA hai| pandrahavAM adhyayana tRtIya cUlA aura solahavAM adhyayana caturtha cUlA hai / nizItha pAMcavIM cUlA hai| AcAracUlA ke adhyayanoM ke nAma, unake niryUhaNa sthala Adi prastuta koza ke Agama viSaya meM nirdiSTa haiM / AcAracUlA AcArAMga ke sUtrapAThoM kA vistAra hai| isake racanAkAra caturdazapUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu haiN| isakI vistRta 'mImAMsA ke lie dekheM - AyAro taha AyAracUlA kI bhUmikA, pR 21 - 27 / AcAracUlA ke pandraha adhyayana mukhyatayA gadyAtmaka haiM, kahIM-kahIM pada yA saMgraha gAthAeM bhI haiN| solahavAM adhyayana padyAtmaka hai| graMtha parimANa - kula akSara 96210, anuSTup zloka - 3006 AcAracUlA aura dazavaikAlika donoM graMthoM ke kucha adhyayanoM meM zAbdika aura Arthika- donoM prakAra kI paryApta samAnatA hai| AcAracUlA aura nizItha meM prayukta vizeSa nAma prAyaH sadRza haiM, ataH AcAracUlA ke vizeSa nAmoM kA anukrama nizItha ke vizeSa nAmAnukrama ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| AcArAMga meM varNita AcAra mUlabhUta hai| uttaravartI sUtroM meM varNita AcAra usakA parivardhana yA vikAsa hai| AcAracUlA meM bhI AcAra kA parivardhana yA vikAsa huA hai|.....saamyik paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vartamAna AcAryoM ne utsarga aura apavAda ke siddhAMta kI sthApanA aura usake AdhAra para vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| AcAracUlA usI zrRMkhalA kI prathama kar3I hai|" AcAracUlA meM muni kI prazasta vihAracaryA kA nirUpaNa hai| isameM dainika jIvana meM prayukta AhAra, zayyA, gamanAgamana, bhASA, vastra, pAtra aura avagraha - ina viSayoM se saMbaMdhita sUkSmAtisUkSma niyamopaniyama upadarzita haiN| muni zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparzamaya paMcaviSayAtmaka moha jagat meM rahatA huA bhI vItarAgatA ke sarvocca zikhara para 1. prastuta koza meM saMgRhIta pAMca Agama tathA unake vyAkhyA graMtha 2. Ani 11, 317 3. dazavaikAlika : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 53-71 4. nisIhajjhayaNaM, pariziSTa-3, pR. 59-120 5. AcArAMgabhASyam bhUmikA, pR 21

Page #33
graMtha paricaya ArohaNa kaise kare ? - isakI vaijJAnika pravidhi bhAvanA (adhyayana 15 ) meM prajJapta hai / yathA - ' zrotrendriya ko prApta zabda na sunanA zakya nahIM hai| zakya yahI hai ki una para rAga-dveSa na kiyA jaae| ' 32 aMtima vimukti adhyayana meM rUpya, parvata Adi ke mAdhyama se saba AsaktiyoM se mukta hone kI preraNA dI gaI hai / AdhyAtmika jIvana mUlyoM ke prati niSThA paidA karane vAle isa AcAra zAstra aneka aitihAsika, sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, Arthika aura dhArmika tathya bhI samAkalita haiN| vyAkhyA graMtha * niyukti - Agama kI mUlasparzI padyAtmaka vyAkhyA niryukti kahalAtI hai / vyAkhyAsAhitya meM niyukti sarvAdhika prAcIna aura prAkRta bhASA meM prathama padyabaddha vyAkhyA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya' (vi. chaThI zatAbdI) ne AcArAMganiryukti kA praNayana kiyA / AcArAMganiryukti kI kula 368 gAthAeM haiM, jinameM 304 gAthAeM prathama zrutaskaMdha kI haiN| dUsare zrutaskaMdha kI mAtra 64 gAthAeM (305 - 368) haiN| dUsare zrutaskaMdha ke do nAma haiM- AcArAgra aura AcAracUlA / niyuktikAra ne agra zabda ke nikSepoM ke sAtha AcAracUlA kI niyukti prAraMbha kI hai| agra zabda ke dravya, avagAhanA Adi dasa nikSepa haiN| dasavAM agra hai upakAra prastuta meM upakArAgra kA prasaMga hai| jaise vRkSa aura parvata ke agra hote haiM, vaise hI AcArAMga ke ye (cUlAeM) agra haiM / agra ke dasa nikSepa nizItha niryukti-bhASya meM vyAkhyAyita haiM / " niyuktikAra ne AcAracUlA ke niryUhaNa kA prayojana batAte hue niryUhaNakAra aura niryUhaNasthaloM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| piNDaiSaNA kI jo niryukti hai, vahI zayyA, vastraiSaNA Adi kI hai aura vAkyazuddhi (da 7) kI niryukti hI bhASAjAta (AcUlA 4) kI niryukti hai 5 - niyuktikAra ke isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki AcArAMganiryukti kI racanA dazavaikAlikaniyukti ke pazcAt kI gaI hai| zayyA ke chaha nikSepa prajJapta haiN| dravya zayyA ke prasaMga meM valgumati kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jIva kA audayika Adi chaha bhAvoM meM pravartana bhAva zayyA hai| jIva jaba jahAM sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatA hai, strI kI kAyA meM garbha rUpa meM rahatA hai, use bhI bhAva zayyA kahA gayA hai| phira zayyAdhyayana ke tInoM uddezakoM kI viSayavastu kA pratipAdana kara sama-viSama zayyA meM nirjarA hetu samabhAva se rahane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| isase Age IryA, bhASA, pAtra aura avagraha ke nikSepa karate hue una-una uddezakoM kI viSayavastu kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI cUlA 'ke sAta adhyayanoM meM uddezaka nahIM haiM - yaha batAte hue uccAra- prasravaNa kA nirukta karate hue zabda, rUpa, para aura anya zabda ke nikSepa kiye gae haiN| aMta meM niSpratikarma muni ke lie parakriyA aura parasparakriyA ko ayukta batAyA gayA hai| tIsarI cUlA kI niyukti meM aprazasta bhAvanA batAkara prazasta - darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vairAgya bhAvanA kI svarUpa mImAMsA kI gaI hai / anitya Adi bAraha bhAvanAeM vairAgya bhAvanA ke aMtargata haiM / prastuta adhyayana meM cAritra bhAvanA kA prasaMga hai| caturtha cUlA (vimukti) ke pAMca arthAdhikAra haiM - 1. anityatA, 2. parvata adhikAra, 3. rUpya adhikAra, 4. bhujagatvak adhikAra aura 5. mahAsAgara adhikAra / aMta meM niyuktikAra ne pAMcavIM 1. zrI Ako1, graMthaparicaya, pR. 31 2. Ani 305, 306 3. nibhA 49-58 4. Ani 307-316 5. vahI, 318, 319 6. vahI, 321-342

Page #34
graMtha paricaya cUlA (nizItha) kI niyukti karane kI pratijJA karate hue AyAro ke donoM zrutaskaMdhoM ke adhyayanoM aura uddezakoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| * cUrNi - yaha graMtha kI prAkRta-pradhAna gadyamaya vyAkhyA hai| paraMparA se isake karttA jinadAsa mahattara mAne jAte haiN| cUrNi kA zabdazarIra TIkA kI apekSA saMkSipta hai, kintu arthAbhivyakti aura aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta mUlyavAn hai| isameM yatra-tatra aneka saMdarbhoM meM aneka mahattvapUrNa graMthoM se prAkRta saMskRta ke aneka zloka uddhRta kie gae haiN| AcArAMga ke donoM zrutaskaMdhoM kI cUrNi 382 pRSThoM meM parisampanna hotI hai, jisameM dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (AcAracUlA) kI cUrNi mAtra 58 (325-382) pRSThoM meM varNita hai| * vRtti - AcArAMga kA tIsarA vyAkhyAgraMtha vRtti (TIkA) hai| cUrNi aura vRtti ye donoM sUtra aura niyukti ke AdhAra para calate haiM / vRtti kA zabdazarIra upalabdha vyAkhyAgraMthoM meM sabase bar3A hai / 432 patroM meM Alekhita isa vRtti ke karttA zIlAMkasUri haiM / AcAracUlA kI vRtti 115 (318-432) patroM meM vyAkhyAyita hai / AcAracUlAvRtti 2554 zlokapramANa hai / sampUrNa AcArAMga vRtti kA graMtha parimANa 12000 zloka pramANa hai / 33 dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke prAraMbha meM vRttikAra ne zlokatrayI ke mAdhyama se madhya maMgala karate hue caturcUlAtmaka agrazrutaskaMdha kI vyAkhyA karane kI pratijJA kI hai / AcArAMga kI agrabhUtA cAra cUlAeM ukta anukta arthasaMgrAhikA haiN| nikSepa paddhati se dravyAgra, avagAhanAgra Adi kI sodAharaNa vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sUtrapadoM aura niryuktipadoM kA sarasa bhASA meM arthabodha karAyA gayA hai / yathA - ' sAsiyAo' tti jIvasya svAm AtmIyAmutpattiM pratyAzrayo yAsu tAH svAzrayAH, avinaSTayonaya ityartha: |...'dvidlkRtaaH ' UrdhvapATitAH 'tirazcInacchinnAH ' kandalIkRtAH |----'pihuyN va' tti pRthukaM jAtAvekavacanaM navasya zAlivrIhyAderagninA ye lAjAH kriyante te...... / ' apratiSThitaH ' na kvacit pratibaddho'zarIrI vA....'kalaMkalIbhAvAt' saMsAragarbhAdiparyaTanAd':' / ' sUtra athavA niyukti ke maMtavya kI spaSTatA - vizadatA ke lie aneka sthaloM meM saikar3oM suMdara zloka uddhRta kie gae haiM, jo tatkAlIna saMskRti, paramparA, manovijJAna, vastravijJAna Adi vividha koNoM kA sparza karate haiN| yathAsUtra (5/30) kA nirdeza hai ki muni prAyogya, sthira, dhruva aura dhAraNIya vastra grahaNa kre| lakSaNahIna vastra se jJAnadarzana - cAritra kI hAni hotI hai| isa saMdarbha meM do zloka uddhRta haiM cattAri deviyA bhAgA, do ya bhAgA ya maannusaa| AsurA ya duve bhAgA, majjhe vatthassa rakkhaso // devi suttamo lAbho, mANusesu a majjhimo / Asuresu ya gelannaM maraNaM jANa rakkhase // * vArtika - zrImajjayAcArya ne vi. saM. 1893 meM AcAra ke dUsare zrutaskaMdha para rAjasthAnI bhASA meM vArtika (TabA) likhaa| AcAracUlA ke carcAspada viSayoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie 131 patroM meM nibaddha (hastalikhita) prastuta vArtika ( bAlAvabodha) bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / cAra chedasUtra dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha - ye cAra Agama vartamAna vargIkaraNa ke anusAra chedasUtra ke vargIkaraNa meM 1. Ani 343-368 2. AvR pa 323, 431 / 3. vahI, pa 396

Page #35
graMtha paricaya haiN| anuyoga vyavasthA meM chedasUtroM ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke aMtargata rakhA gayA hai (dra zrIAko 1 anuyog)| nandI meM inakI gaNanA aMgabAhya kAlikasUtroM meM kI gaI hai (dra zrIAko 1 aMgabAhya) / inakA mukhya viSaya kalpa-akalpa, vidhi-niSedha aura prAyazcitta hai (dra prastuta koza, chedsuutr)| 2. nizItha (AcAra kI pAMcavIM cUlA) yadyapi chedasUtroM kI gaNanA meM nizItha kA sthAna caturtha hai, kintu hamane paricaya-krama meM ise prathama sthAna para rakhA hai kyoMki nizItha AcArAMga kI pAMcavIM cUlA hai| AcAracUlA ke sAtha isakI viSaya saMbaddhatA bhI hai| nizItha ko AcArAMga kA chabbIsavAM adhyayana kahA gayA hai| nizItha ko eka adhyayana ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta hai, isIlie ise nizIthAdhyayana bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake bIsa uddezaka haiM, jinameM kula 1417 sUtra haiN| unnIsa uddezakoM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai aura bIsaveM uddezaka meM prAyazcitta dene kI prakriyA hai| isa uddezaka kA mukhya viSaya AropaNA hai| 1. mAsika udghAtika 2. mAsika anudghAtika 3. cAturmAsika udghAtika 4. cAturmAsika anudghAtika aura 5. AropaNA-ina pAMca vikalpoM ke AdhAra para bIsa uddezakoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga (5/148) meM inhIM pAMca vikalpoM ko 'AcAra-prakalpa' (nizItha) kahA gayA hai| nizItha kA artha hai-aprkaash| yaha sUtra apavAdabahula hai, isalie isakA yatra-tatra prakAzana nahIM kiyA jaataa| jisakI buddhi paripakva hotI hai, vaha pariNAmaka pAThaka hI nizItha par3hane kA adhikArI hai| jo rahasya ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA, jo apariNAmI yA atipariNAmI hai, vaha nizItha par3hane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| isa graMtha kA akSaraparimANa 76021, anuSTup zlokaparimANa 2375 hai| vyAkhyA graMtha niyukti-nizItha kA sabase prAcIna vyAkhyA graMtha niyukti hai| AcAra kI cauthI cUlA ke aMta meM niyuktikAra ne pratijJA kI hai ki isake pazcAt maiM pAMcavIM cUlA (nizItha) kI niyukti kruuNgaa| cUrNikAra ne niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM bhadrabAhusvAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase nizItha niyukti kA astitva sahaja siddha hotA hai| 0 bhASya-dUsarA vyAkhyA graMtha bhASya hai| vartamAna meM niyukti aura bhASya paraspara ekameka ho gae haiN| bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNI kSamAzramaNa haiM, aisI saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai| prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha niyukti-bhASya kI padya-saMkhyA 6703 hai| bhASA, saMskRti, itihAsa va manovijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha graMtha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| 0 cUrNi- tIsarA vyAkhyA graMtha vizeSa cUrNi hai| isake kartA jinadAsagaNI mahattara haiM, jo pratipAdya viSaya ke sAtha pAripArzvika viSayoM kA saMkalana-saMgrahaNa karane meM bahuta dakSa haiN| unhoMne sAdhaka ke mAnasika Aroha-avarohoM kA sUkSmatA se vizleSaNa kiyA hai| deza-kAla saMbaMdhI paristhitiyoM se prabhAvita ho kahIM-kahIM apavAdoM kI atiyoM ko bhI prazraya diyA hai, kintu aMtatogatvA dRr3ha manobalI saMyamI kI nirdoSa jIvanacaryA ko hI agrima sthAna para pratiSThita kiyA hai| prastuta cUrNi bhAratIya sabhyatA, lokasaMskRti evaM itihAsa kA Akara graMtha hai| isa gadyamaya vyAkhyAgraMtha kA parimANa 28000 zloka pramANa hai| 0 subodhA vyAkhyA-yaha bIsaveM uddezaka kI cUrNi kI vyAkhyA hai| isake kartA zrIcandrasUri haiN| 1. nicU 2 pR4 2. nibhA 69, 495 cU 3. Ani 366 4. nicU 2 pR 307 5. bRbhA, bhAga-6 prastAvanA, pR 22 6. nibhA 460 cU

Page #36
graMtha paricaya 0 jor3a-zrImajjayAcArya (terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya) dvArA kRta yaha graMtha nizItha ke bhAvAnuvAda jaisA hai| yaha rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyabaddha racanA hai| isameM unnIsa DhAleM (gIta) aura kucha dohe haiN| kula padya 401 haiN| prAraMbha meM zrImajjayAcArya ne cAroM chedasUtroM ko kotavAla ke samAna batAte hue unameM nizItha ko sArabhUta kahA hai| kyoMki isameM doSavizuddhi ke lie nAnA prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| nizItha jor3a kA racanA sthAna-goguMdA (moTA gaaNv)| racanAkAla-vi. saM. 1881 caitramAsa kA zukla pakSa / jayAcAryakRta nizItha kI huMDI bhI hai, jisameM nizItha kA sArAMza hai| nizIthasUtra kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu dekheM-'nisIhajjhayaNaM' graMtha kI bhuumikaa| 3. dazA (dazAzrutaskaMdha) prastuta Agama ke do nAma upalabdha haiN| naMdI' kI sUcI meM isakA nAma 'dazA' aura sthAnAMga meM isakA nAma 'AcAradazA' milatA hai| isake dasa adhyayana haiM, isalie isakA nAma 'dazA' hai| pratipAdya viSaya kI dRSTi se isakA nAma 'AcAradazA' hai| isake ni!haka caturdazapUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu haiN| isakA ni!haNa pratyAkhyAna pUrva se kiyA gayA hai| prathama dazA meM sAdhu kI jIvanacaryA ko avyavasthita aura asamAhita karane vAle bIsa asamAdhi sthAna prajJapta haiM yAvat dasavIM dazA meM AjAti sthAna/nidAnakaraNa kA nirUpaNa hai| _ 'prastuta Agama kI AThavIM dazA kA pATha saMkSipta hai| isameM teNaM kAleNaM....'-isa pATha se sUtra kA prAraMbha aura 'jAva bhujjo bhujjo uvadaMsai'-isa pATha se sUtra pUrNa hotA hai| isa jAva pada ke dvArA pUrA paryuSaNAkalpa yahAM saMgRhIta hai| hamane paryuSaNAkalpa ko pariziSTa meM diyA hai| prastuta adhyayana ke pAMca vibhAga haiM1. mahAvIra caritra (1-107) / 2. zeSa teIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA caritra (108-181) / 3. gaNadharAvali (182-185) / 4. sthavirAvali (186-222) / 5. paryuSaNAkalpa (223-288).... niyukti aura cUrNi ke AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta adhyayana kA 'paryuSaNAkalpa' mUla thaa| mahAvIra caritra aura sthavirAvali ye donoM devarddhigaNI kI vAcanA ke samaya judd'e|.....teviis tIrthaMkaroM ke vivaraNa kI tathA sthavirAvali kI cUrNi nahIM hai| isase spaSTa hai ki ye donoM cUrNi kI racanA ke pazcAt isake sAtha jor3e ge| ...... paryuSaNAkalpa' aneka kAlakhaMDoM meM saMkalita hai| devarddhigaNI kI vAcanA ke uttaravartI saMkalana ko Agama kI koTi meM rakhanA eka samasyA hai|.... isa dRSTi se hama paryuSaNAkalpa ke samagra rUpa ko Agama kI koTi meM nahIM rakha paate| isIlie use dazAzrutaskaMdha Agama ke eka pariziSTa ke rUpa meM rakhA hai|5 vyAkhyA graMtha 0 niyukti-'dazA' ke pramukha zabdoM aura viSayoM kI saMkSipta kintu maulika vyAkhyA karane vAlI yaha niyukti 143 gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai| sarvaprathama niyuktikAra ne dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra ke ni!haNakartA carama caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu kI vandanA karate hue krIr3A Adi dasa AyuvipAkadazAoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai aura adhyayanadazA ke aMtargata jJAtA Adi chaha aMga-adhyayanoM ko mahatI dazA batAte hue isa AcAradazA ko choTI dazA kahA hai, jisakA nirvRhaNa ziSyoM para anugraha karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| 1. naMdI, sUtra 78 2. ThANaM 10/115 3. dazAni 1 cU pa2 4. navasuttANi, dasAo 5. navasuttANi, bhUmikA, pR60-63 6. dazAni 1-6

Page #37
graMtha paricaya niyukti meM samAgata tIsarI dazA kA 'anAzAtanA' nAma vimarzanIya hai kyoMki isa dazA meM tetIsa AzAtanAeM prajJapta haiN| 'AsAdaNAe sabalo bhavati / eteNAbhisaMbaMdheNa AsAdaNajjhayaNaM paNNattaM'-cUrNi (patra 11) kI isa paMkti se bhI sthAnAMga (10/115) meM nirdiSTa AzAtanA' nAma kI puSTi hotI hai| niyukti gAthA (8) meM prayukta aNasAdaNa zabda mUlataH AsAdaNa hI rahA ho, lipikAla meM A ke sthAna para aNa likhA yA par3hA gayA ho, bahuta saMbhava hai| cauthA, AThavAM aura dasavAM-ina tIna adhyayanoM ko chor3akara zeSa sAta adhyayanoM ke viSaya samavAyAMga meM bhI tat-tat saMkhyA se saMbaddha samavAya meM prajJapta haiN| niyuktikAra ne samAdhi, sthAna, AsAyaNA (AsAdanA-AzAtanA), gaNI, sampadA, citta, pratimA Adi zabdoM kI nikSepaparaka saMkSipta vyAkhyA kI hai| sthAna zabda ke pandraha nikSepa haiM-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, addhA, Urdhva, uparati, vasati, saMyama, pragraha, yodha, acala, gaNanA, saMdhanA aura bhaav| cUrNikAra ne ina pandraha sthAna-nikSepoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM uttara zabda ke pandraha nikSepa kie gae haiN| AThavIM dazA paryuSaNAkalpa kI niyukti meM kalaha aura usake upazamana ke saMdarbha meM durUtaka, caNDapradyota aura dramaka ke dRSTAMta aitihAsika evaM mArmika haiN| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jAgarUka na rahane se jaba citta kaSAyAveza se AviSTa ho jAtA hai to usase hone vAlI kSati aura durgati ke prasaMga meM maruka, atvaMkArI bhaTTA, pAMDurA AryA aura AryamaMgu ke udAharaNa paThanIya haiN| dasavIM dazA kI niyukti meM jAti, AjAti aura pratyAjAti kA svarUpa batAkara AjAti kA hetu batAte hue anAjAti ke upAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa kI AjAti kA hetu nidAna batAkara anidAnatA kI zreSThatA sthApita kara aMta meM bhavapAragAmitA ke pAMca upAyoM kI prajJapti dI gaI hai| 0 cUrNi-dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra aura niyukti ke AdhAra para jinadAsagaNikRta yaha cUrNi prAkRta pradhAna hai, kahIM-kahIM saMskRta zabda evaM vAkya bhI prayukta haiN| yaha cUrNi sarala, sarasa evaM aneka mahattvapUrNa tathyoM se samRddha hai| jIvana kI dasa avasthAoM ke prasaMga meM zarIra-iMdriyavijJAna saMbaMdhI kucha tathya udghATita kie gae haiN| jIvana ke dUsare dazaka meM indriyavijJAna maMda rahatA hai, tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM dazaka meM kAma, zakti aura prajJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| chaThe dazaka meM bAhubala aura netrajyoti kSINa hone lagatI hai| zarIrabala ke binA adhyayana kI zraddhA paidA nahIM hotii| dRDha saMhanana ke binA utsAha jAgRta nahIM hotaa| isa cUrNi meM pUrvo ke kucha mahattvapUrNa tathya vikIrNa haiM* AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva se dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra kA nirdRhaNa kiyaa| * nauveM pUrva ke asamAdhisthAna prAbhRta se asamAdhisthAna (dazA 1) kA tathA sadRza nAma vAle prAbhRtoM se zeSa adhyayanoM kA ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai| * chaThe satyapravAdapUrva ke akSaraprAbhRta meM A upasarga upavarNita hai| * AThaveM karmapravAda pUrva meM aSTAMga mahAnimitta prajJapta hai| vahAM svara nimitta ke prasaMga meM A upasarga varNita hai| * karmapravAda pUrva meM aSTavidha karma ko moha kahA gayA hai| ___ cUrNi meM aneka sthaloM para AgamoM ke pAThAMza tathA saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke zloka bhI uddhRta haiN| bAnave (92) patroM meM mudrita cUrNi 2225 zloka parimANa hai| 1. dazAni 10 cU pa 4, 5 2. uni 1 3. dazAni 92-100 4. vahI, 104-112 5. dazAni 129-143 6. dazAcU pa 3 7. vahI, pa 3, 5, 12, 71

Page #38
graMtha paricaya 37 0 vRtti-dazA para brahmaviracita janahitA nAmaka eka saMkSipta TIkA hai| isake prAraMbha meM pAMca gAthAoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara kI stuti kara cUrNi kA ullekha karate hue vRtti nirmANa kA prayojana batAyA gayA hai| isameM adhyayanoM kI saMbaMdha-yojanA bhI kI gaI hai| yathA-asamAdhisthAnoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA zabala hotA hai| athavA zabala sthAnoM meM pravartamAna ke asamAdhi hotI hai| ataH asamAdhi se uparata rahane ke lie zabalatva ke sthAnoM kA parihAra karanA caahiye| 34 patroM meM nibaddha (hastalikhita) isa vRtti kA padaparimANa 1030 hai| kalpasatra (paryaSaNAkalpa) para kalpalatA nAma kI (hastalikhita) TIkA hai. jo samayasaMdara upAdhyAya dvArA viracita hai| isakA graMthaparimANa 8000 hai| prAraMbha meM dazavidha kalpasthiti kI carcA kI gaI hai| tatpazcAt paryuSaNA kI sAmAcArI kI vistRta jAnakArI dI gaI hai| samiti, gupti Adi ke saMdarbha meM aneka kathAnaka nAmollekhapUrvaka nirdiSTa haiN| 4. kalpa (bRhatkalpa) yaha chedasUtra hai, jo caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke aMtargata hai| kAlika sUtroM kI sUcI meM yaha kalpa nAma se ullikhita hai| madhyakAla meM paryuSaNAkalpa kalpasUtra' ke nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| saMbhavata: isIlie prastuta 'kalpasUtra' ke lie 'bRhatkalpa' nAma prasiddhi meM A gyaa| eka dUsarI saMbhAvanA para bhI dhyAna AkarSita hotA hai ki kalpasUtra para do bhASya likhe gae-bRhat aura lghu| bRhatkalpabhASya-isameM kalpa ke sAtha bRhadbhASya kA ullekha hai kintu uttarakAla meM yaha bRhat zabda kalpa ke sAtha jur3a gayA aura kalpa kA nAma bRhatkalpa ho gyaa| kalpa kA nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu se ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai| nirvRhaNakAra haiM caturdazapUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu / kalpa ke chaha uddezaka haiM, do sau pAMca sUtra haiM, jinameM sAdhu ke AcAra kI prajJapti hai| inameM mahAvrata, samiti aura gupti saMbaMdhI vividha vidhi-niSedhoM kA nirUpaNa hai| chaha uddezakoM ke mukhya pratipAdya viSaya ye haiM0 prathama uddezaka-tAlapralaMba, mAsakalpa, citrakarma, sAgArika-upAzraya, vyupazamana, vairAjya, AryakSetra-vihAra aadi| 0 dvitIya uddezaka-zayyA, zayyAtara, vastra aadi| 0 tRtIya uddezaka-vastragrahaNa, aMtagRha, avagraha-anujJA, senApada aadi| (c) caturtha uddezaka-anudghAtika, pArAMcita aura anavasthApya, upasampadA, zavapariSThApana vidhi, mahAnadI aadi| 0 paMcama uddezaka-maithunapratisevanA aura caturguru prAyazcitta, anupazAMta kalaha aura cheda prAyazcitta, brahmacaryasurakSA hetu nigraMthI ke lie AtApanA tathA aneka AsanoM kA niSedha, yathAlaghusvaka vyavahAra aadi| 0 SaSTha uddezaka-SaDvidha avacana, vizeSa sthiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kI pArasparika sevA vidhi (kaMTakoddhAra, jalapravAha Adi meM Alambana), sAdhvAcAra ke parimanthu (vighna), kalpasthiti (jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa aadi)| prastuta sUtra meM upazama ko zrAmaNya kA sAra batAyA gayA hai, jo pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie prakAzastaMbha hai| sUtrakAra ne vihArakSetra ke saMdarbha meM nirdeza diyA hai ki muni ko AryakSetroM meM hI viharaNa karanA cAhiye, kintu isa sImA se pare yadi jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi hotI ho to muni vahAM bhI jA sakatA hai| sAdhanA ke prati yaha udAra dRSTikoNa sUtrakAra kI anekAMta dRSTi kA zreSTha nidarzana hai| isakA graMthaparimANa hai-anuSTup zloka 471, jinameM kula akSara 15095 haiN| vyAkhyA graMtha 0 niyukti-bhASya-niyuktikAra ne jina dasa niyuktiyoM ke nirmANa kA saMkalpa kiyA, unameM se eka nAma 1. nandI 78 2. prastuta koza (chedasUtra) 3. navasuttANi, kappo 4. vahI, 1/34, 47

Page #39
graMtha paricaya kalpaniryukti kA bhI hai, kintu samprati yaha niyukti svataMtra rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra sUtrasparzika niyukti aura bhASya Aja eka graMtha ke rUpa meM prApta hai| saMghadAsagaNikSamAzramaNa dvArA praNIta prastuta bRhatkalpalaghubhASya bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM eka adbhuta graMtharatna hai| isameM tatkAlIna dhArmika, sAMskRtika, sAmAjika aura rAjanItika sthitiyoM saMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI saMkalita hai| aneka sthala manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa se Alokita haiN| 38 prastuta bhASya meM muni - AcAra kA yuktiyukta sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai| muni ke lie aneka prakAra ke sAdhanA mArga nirdiSTa haiM, jinameM jinakalpa kI sAdhanA kA mArga atyaMta durgama hai| jinakalpI kI zikSA, sAmAcArI aura avasthiti kA 46 dvAroM se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| bhASya meM lagabhaga 234 gAthAoM (bRbhA bhAga - 2) meM jinakalpI kI yathAsaMbhava sarvAMgINa jAnakArI dI gaI hai| isa graMtha meM ayogya vidyArthI ko yogya banAne kI aura unmatta-vikSipta citta vAle vyakti ko svastha banAne kI manovaijJAnika pravidhiyAM sodAharaNa prastuta kI gaI haiN| - aneka sthaloM para bhASyakAra kI prAkRtakAvyamayI chavi ubhara kara abhivyakta huI hai| unhoMne gurukulavAsa kI garimA kA saMgAna karate hue kucha aisI gAthAeM Alekhita kI haiM, jinheM par3hane mAtra se AnandAnubhUti hotI hainAsa hor3a bhAgI, thirayarao daMsaNe caritte ya / dhannA gurukulavAsaM, AvakahAe na muMcati // jaimaM sAhusaMsaggiM, na vimokkhasi mokkhati / ujjato va tave niccaM na hohisi na hohisi // sacchaMdavattiyA jehiM, sagguNehiM jaDhA jddhaa| appaNo te paresiM ca, niccaM suvihiyA hiyA // jesiM cA'yaM gaNe vAso, sajjaNANumao mao / duhA'vA''rAhiyaM tehiM, nivvikappasuhaM suhaM // navadhammassa hi pAeNa, dhamme na ramatI matI / vahae so vi saMjutto, gorivAvidhuraM dhuraM // egAgissa hi cittAI, vicittAiM khaNe khaNe / uppajjaMti viyaMte ya, vasevaM sajjaNe jaNe // yatra-tatra sUkta - subhASitoM kA prayoga bhI bahuta AkarSaka aura saMbodhasaMvardhaka hai / yathA'taM tu na vijjai sajjhaM jaM dhiimaMto na sAhei // ' ' dhaMtaM pi duddhakaMkhI, na labhai duddhaM adheNUto // ' 'majjhatthaM acchaMtaM, sIhaM gaMtUNa jo vibohei / appavahAe hoI, veyAlo ceva dujjutto // ' 'jAgariyA dhammINaM, AhammINaM ca suttayA seyA / "ekkammi khaMbhammi na mattahatthI, bajjhati vagghA na ya paMjare do // 6 bhASyakAra ne viSaya kI vizadatA ke lie laukika-lokottara dRSTAMtoM aura kathAnakoM kA pracura prayoga kiyA hai, jinakI saMketa sUcI pariziSTa 1 meM dI gaI hai / 6490 gAthAoM meM saMdRbdha yaha bhASya jIvanadarzana kI vipula sAmagrI se samRddha hai| (c) cUrNi - kalpasUtra evaM usake laghubhASya para likhita isa cUrNi kI bhASA saMskRtamizrita prAkRta hai| cUrNikAra kI pratipAdanazailI atyaMta sahaja, sarala evaM sarasa hai ........ussaggajogANaM ussaggaM dIveti / avavAyajogANaM avavAyaM dIveti / ubhayajogANaM do vi dIveti / pamAeMtANa vA dose dIveti / appamAdInaM guNe dIveti / .... (bRbhA 6490 kI cU pa 227 ) karttA pralambasUri haiN| vRttikAra malayagiri aura kSemakIrtti ne cUrNikAra ke lie kramazaH yatIza aura 1. zrIAko 1 (niryukti) cUrNa 2. bRbhAvR pR 2 3. prastuta koza (jinakalpa) 4. prastuta koza (aMtevAsI, cittacikitsA) 5. bRbhA 5713, 5715-5719 6. bRbhA 1357, 1944, 2227, 3386, 4410 7. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga 3

Page #40
graMtha paricaya yatIndra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| saM. 1661 meM hastalikhita 227 patroM vAlI isa prati meM cUrNi kA graMthAgra 14787 batAyA gayA hai| * vRtti--AcArya malayagiri ne bRhatkalpabhASya kI apUrNa vRtti likhii| ve 6490 gAthAoM meM se prAraMbha kI pIThikA kI mAtra 606 gAthAoM kI hI vRtti likha pAe, jisakA graMthamAna 4600 zlokapramANa hai| zeSa samagra vRtti AcArya kSemakIrtti dvArA anusandhita hai| AcArya malayagiri aura AcArya kSemakIrtti ne viSaya kI vizadatA evaM nirUpaNa kI spaSTatA ke lie zatAdhika graMthAMza (saMskRta - prAkRta zloka evaM kathAnaka) uddhRta kiye haiN| yathA teSAM kaTataTabhraSTairgajAnAM madabindubhiH / prAvarttate nadI ghorA, hastyazvarathavAhinI // na vi loNaM loNijjai, na vi tuppijjai ghayaM va tellaM vA // anuyogAdhikAra meM adhikAkSara ke saMdarbha meM uddhRta vaMjulavRkSa aura vAnara kA kathAnaka paThanIya hai. to kAmita sarovara ke taTa para vizAla vaMjula vRkSa thA / jo prANI usa para car3hakara sarovara meM giratA, vaha yadi tiryaMca hotA manuSya bana jAtA, manuSya hotA to deva bana jaataa| eka vAnara - vAnarI yugala usameM girA aura manuSya yugala bana gayA / baMdara ke mana meM lobha jAgA / mAnuSI rUpa vAnarI ke niSedha karane para bhI vaha punaH jala meM girA, deva ke badale punaH baMdara hI ho gyaa| Aja ke jIvavijJAnajagat ke lie yaha anveSaNIya viSaya ho sakatA hai ki kyA kisI vizeSa vRkSa aura jala meM aise paramANu ho sakate haiM, jo yoni ko parivartita kara skeN| malayagiri kI bhASA prasAdaguNa yukta aura zailI praur3ha hai| kSemakIrtti vRtti bhI bhalayagiri-vRtti kI koTi kI hai / yatra-tatra prAkRta- saMskRta zloka aura kathAnaka vividha vijJAnazAkhAoM kA sparza karate haiM / parizrAvI - aparizrAvI ke prasaMga meM pradatta amAtya ke dRSTAMta meM vRkSavijJAna yA dhvanivijJAna kA eka vicitra tathya ujAgara huA hai eka rAjA ke kAna gardabha ke kAna jaise the, jo sadA khola se AvRta rahate the| eka dina maMtrI ne dekha liyA aura vaha atyaMta vismita huA / rAjA ne isa bAta ko gupta rakhane kA nirdeza diyA / amAtya ise pacA na sakA / vaha jaMgala meM gyaa| eka vRkSa ke koTara meM muMha DAlakara gunagunAyA - gaddabhakanno rAyA, gaddabhakanno raayaa| eka bAra kisI ne usa vRkSa kI lakar3I ko kATakara vAditra banAyA aura saMyoga aisA banA ki use sarvaprathama rAjA ke sAmane hI bajAyA gyaa| usa vAdya se punaH punaH gaddabhakanno rAyA dhvani sunakara rAjA ne pUchA- amAtya ! tumane yaha rahasya kisako batAyA thA ? amAtya ne sahI bAta batA dii| isase spaSTa hai ki vanaspati atyaMta grahaNazIla aura saMvedanazIla hai, vaha hamAre zabdoccAraNa se bhAvita ho jAtI hai / bRhatkalpabhASya ko jJAna-vijJAna ke vividha ratnoM prabhAsvara banAne vAlI 1712 pRSThamayI isa vRtti kA graMthamAna 42600 zlokapramANa hai / isakA pUrNAhuti kAla vi. saM. 1332 jyeSTha zuklA dazamI hai| 5. vyavahAra yaha chedasUtra hai / vyavahAra kA artha hai - AlocanA, zuddhi athavA prAyazcitta / " AlocanA ke AdhAra para Alocya sUtra kA nAma vyavahAra rakhA gayA / AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu se isakA niryUhaNa kiyA / isake dasa uddezaka haiM, jinameM kula do sau aTThAsI sUtra haiN| isakA graMthaparimANa hai - anuSTup zloka 867, jinameM kula 1. bRbhAvR pR 1, 177 2. vahI, pR85, 166 3. vahI, pR89 39 4. bRbhAvR pR 237 5. vyabhA 1064

Page #41
40 graMtha paricaya akSara 27748 haiN| kalpa aura vyavahAra donoM prAyazcitta sUtra haiN| kalpa meM prAyazcitta vidhi aura vyavahAra meM prAyazcittadAna vidhi tathA AlocanA vidhi prajJapta hai| vyAkhyA graMtha 0 vyavahAraniyuktibhASya-bRhatkalpa kI bhAMti isakI niyukti bhI bhASyamizrita hI milatI hai| niyuktibhASya meM vyavahAra, AlocanA, pratisevanA, prAyazcitta, vihAra Adi saikar3oM viSaya vivecita haiN| Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta-ina pAMca vyavahAroM aura vyavahAraprayottAoM kA lagabhaga pAMca sau pacIsa (4028-4553) gAthAoM meM vizadatA se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| kSetra ke AdhAra para manoracanA ke kucha nidarzana draSTavya haiM magadha dezavAsI iMgita aura AkAra se, kauzala ke vAsI prekSAmAtra se, pAMcAla ke loga AdhI bAta kahane para tathA dakSiNavAsI pUrI bAta kahane para hI abhiprAya ko samajha pAte the| dharma, rAjanIti Adi ke saMdarbha meM kucha aitihAsika tathya jJAtavya haiM* cANakya ne naMdavaMza kA samala uccheda kiyaa| - AryarakSita aMtima AgamavyavahArI the| * lohArya muni bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie bhikSA lAte the| - ceTaka evaM koNika ke madhya mahAzilAkaMTaka aura rathamusala saMgrAma hue| 0 vRtti-vyavahArasUtra evaM niyuktibhASya para AcArya malayagiri ne vizada vRtti likhii| prAraMbha meM zlokacatuSTayI ke mAdhyama se deva (arhat ariSTanemi) aura guru ko praNamana karate hue unhoMne likhA hai-'jinhoMne vyavahAra ko viSamapadavivaraNa ke dvArA vyavaharttavya banAyA hai, una cUrNikAra ko namaskAra karatA huuN| kahAM to yaha gahana-gaMbhIra bhASya aura kahAM merI alpa buddhi ? phira bhI maiM guruprasAda se vyavahAra kA vivaraNa likhane ke lie pratijJAbaddha huuN|' vyavahAracUrNi aprakAzita hai| vRttikAra ne kucha sthaloM meM cUrNi ke aMza uddhRta kie haiN| kAyotsarga ke prasaMga meM ve likhate haiM-svAdhyAyakAla-prasthApanAkaraNa meM ATha ucchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga karaNIya hai| pAnakapariSThApana karake bhI airyApathika pratikramaNa ke pazcAt ATha ucchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga karanA cAhie-yaha tathya maiMne vyavahAracUrNi ko dekhakara likhA hai| vRttikAra ne sUtragata aura bhASyagata pratyeka zabda kA vizada artha batAkara apekSAnusAra vistRta vivecana bhI kiyA hai| viSaya kI subodhatA ke lie zatAdhika prAkRta kathAnaka aura prAkRta-saMskRta ke zloka uddhRta kie haiN| nirukta, dezI zabda aura paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke pracura prayogoM se vidyArthI ke zabdakoza ko samRddha banAyA hai| zAstraguNadIpana aura bhAvaprakarSa tathA ziSyAnugraha hetu prayukta ekArthaka zabdoM ke kucha prayoga paThanIya haiM- karma-kammaM ti vA khuhaM ti vA kalusaM ti vA vajjaM ti vA veraM ti vA paMko tti vA malo tti vA egtttthiyaa| - RtumAsa-uumAso kammamAso saavnnmaaso| - meDhi-meDhiriti vA AdhAra iti vA cakSuriti vA ekaarthaaH| mUlasparzI arthAbhivyakti, pAribhASika zabdoM kI mahanIya paribhASAeM, aitihAsika evaM sAMskRtika tattvoM kA samAkalana, prAyazcittadAna kI vibhinna paramparAoM kA ullekha, vyavahAra saMbaMdhI aneka rahasyoM kA udghATana-ina saba tathyoM se samRddha isa vRtti kA graMthamAna 34625 zlokapramANa hai| 1. prastuta koza (chedasUtra) 4. vyabhA 114 kI vR 2. vyabhA 4020 5. vahI, 194, 198 tathA 2582 kI vR 3. vahI, 716,2365, 2671, 4363-4365

Page #42
saMdarbha graMtha : saMketa-vivaraNa saMketa AcUlA AcUlAcU prakAzana jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1974 RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI, ratalAma jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1999 motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, san 1978 Ani AvR graMtha nAma AyAracUlA (aMgasuttANi, bhAga-1) AcAracUlA (AcArAMga) cUrNi AcArAMganiyukti (niyuktipaMcaka) AcAracUlA (AcArAMga)vRtti (AcArAMgasUtraM sUtrakRtAMgasUtraM ca) kalpa (kappo, navasuttANi, bhAga-5) dazAzrutaskaMdha (dasAo, navasuttANi) zrIdazAzrutaskaMdha-mUlaniyukticUrNi dazAzrutaskaMdha-niyukti (niyuktipaMcaka) dazA pariziSTa (pajjosavaNAkappo, navasuttANi) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1987 vahI dazAcU dazAni zrI maNivijayagaNigraMthamAlA, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 2011 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1999 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1987 dazA pari (paryuSaNAkalpa) nicU 1-4 nibhA bRbhA bRbhAcU bRbhAva nizItha (nisIhajjhayaNaM, navasuttANi) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1987 nizIthacUrNi (sabhASyacUrNi nizIthasUtram, bhAga1-4) sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, dvi. saM., san 1982 nizIthabhASya (nizIthasUtram) vahI bRhatkalpabhASya zrI jaina AtmAnandasabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1933-1942 (sabhASya-vRtti bRhatkalpasUtram, bhAga 1-6) bRhatkalpabhASyacUrNi hastalikhita prati bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti zrI jaina AtmAnandasabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1933-1942 (sabhASyavRtti bRhatkalpasUtram, bhAga 1-6) vyavahAra (vavahAro, navasuttANi) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1987 vyavahAra bhASya jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1996 vyavahArabhASyapIThikAvRtti (sabhASya-vRtti) kezavalAla premacaMda, bhAvanagara, saM. 1982 vyavahArabhASyavRtti vakIla kezavalAla premacaMda, ahamadAbAda zrIbhikSu Agama viSaya koza bhAga-1 jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.), san 1996 vyabhA vyabhApI vyabhAvR zrIAko1

Page #43
1. aMtakRta 2. aMtevAsI 3. adhikaraNa 4. anazana 5. anuyoga 6. abhiSeka 7. avagraha 8. Agama 9. AgADhaprajJa 10. AcAra 11. AcArya 12. AjJA 13. AtApanA 14. ArAdhanA 15. AryakSetra 16. AlocanA 17. AzAtanA 18. AhAra 19. indriya 20. utsArakalpa 21. upadhAna 22. upadhi 23. upasampadA 24. upAsaka pratimA 25.RjuprAjJa 26. karma 27. kalpasthiti 28. kaSAya 29. kAyakleza 30. kAyotsarga 31. kAla mukhya viSaya : anukrama (bhAga-2) 32. kutrikApaNa 63. parihAravizuddhi 94. vinaya 33. kRtayogI 64. paryuSaNAkalpa 95. vihAra 34. kRtikarma 65. pArAMcita 96. vIrya 35. kSetrapratilekhanA 66. piNDaiSaNA 97. veda 36. gaNisampadA 67. pustaka 98. vaiyAvRttya 37. gItArtha 68. pratimA 99. vyavahAra 38. gupti 69. pratisevanA 100. zayyA 39. goSThI 70. prAyazcitta 101. zayyAtara 40. cAritra 71. bahuzruta 102. zarIra 41. cikitsA 72. brahmacarya 103. zItagRha 42. cittacikitsA 73. bhAvanA 104. zaikSa 43. cittasamAdhisthAna 74. bhikSAcaryA 105. zramaNa 44. cUlA 75. bhikSapratimA 106. zrutajJAna 45. chedasUtra 76. maMgala 107. saMgha 46. jinakalpa 77. maMtra-vidyA 108. saMjJI 47. jinazAsana 78. mana 109. saMhanana 48. jIvanikAya 79. maraNa 110. samavasaraNa 49. jJAna 80. mahAvrata 111. samiti 50. tapa 81. mahAsthaNDila 112. samyaktva 51. tIrthaMkara 82. mUr3ha 113. sAdharmika 52. digbaMdha 83. medhAvI 114. sAmAcArI 53. deva 84. mokSa 115. sAmbhojika 54. dravya 85. yathAlandakalpa 116. sArthavAha 55. dhyAna 86. yuddha 117. siddhAMta 56. nidAna 87. rAjya 118. sUtra 57. nigraMtha 88. lezyA 119. sthavira 58. niryApaka 89. loka 120. sthavirakalpa 59. naukA 90. vastra 121. sthavirAvali 60. parimaMtha 91. vAcanA 122. sthApanAkula 61. pariSad 92. vAda 123. svapna 62. parihAra tapa 93. vAstuvidyA 124. svAdhyAya

Page #44
saMketa $$$$$$ aMta aMni anu A ApTe AbhA Ava AvacU Avani u uni uprA uzAvR usaa au, aupa ca jaMbU jIvA jaisidI w tavA tasU, tabhA da daacU anya prayukta graMtha prayukta graMtha saMketa sUcI saMketa dajicU dani de, dezI deko graMtha nAma aMtagaDadasAo (aMgasuttANi, bhAga-3) aMguttaranikAya bhAga - 1 aNuo AcArAMga/AyAro ApTe saMskRta-hindI koza AcArAMga bhASyam Avazyaka (AvassayaM, navasuttANi) AvazyakacUrNi Avazyakaniryukti uttarajhayANi uttarAdhyayananiyukti upadezaprAsAda uttarAdhyayana zAMtyAcAryavRtti uttarAdhyayana: eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aupapAtika (ovAiyaM, uvaMgasuttANi) carakasaMhitA jaMbuddIvapaNNattI (uvaMgasuttANi, bhAga-4) jIvAjIvAbhigame (uvaMgasuttANi) jaina siddhAMta dIpikA jJAtadharmakathA (nAyAdhammakahAo ) tattvArtharAjavArtika sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra dasaveAliyaM dazavaikAlika agastyacUrNi naMdIhAvR niko pini prajJA prasA bha bha A bha jo mAni mUlA vibhA vibhAkovR vibhAmavR sama, sama pra su sU sUTi sUni sUrya sthA Ti graMtha nAma dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi dazavaikAliniryukti dezInAmamAlA dezIzabdakoza nandI hAribhadrIyA vRtti niruktakoza piNDaniryukti prajJApanA (paNNavaNA, uvaMgasuttANi) pravacanasAroddhAra bhagavaI (aMgasuttANi, bhAga - 2 ) bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhagavatI jor3a mAdhavanidAnam mUlAcAra vizeSAvazyakabhASya vizeSAvazyakabhASya koTyAcArya vRtti vizeSAvazyakabhASya maladhArIyA vRtti samavAo, samavAo prakIrNaka ayogavyavacchedikA, AgamasampAdana kI samasyAeM, AcArAMga kI jor3a, AyAro taha AyAracUlA, oghaniryukti, jaina Agama: vanaspati koza, jainadarzana: manana aura mImAMsA, jainadharma ke prabhAvaka AcArya, jaina bhAratI, jaina sAdhanApaddhati meM tapoyoga, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, jhINI caracA, naMdI, nizItha TabA (hastalikhita), nisIhajjhayaNaM, praznottara tattvabodha, baMkacUliyA (hastalikhita), bhagavaI (bhASya), bhikSu-graMtha ratnAkara, vizuddhimagga, vyavahAracUlikA (hastalikhita), zAsanasamudra (bhAga 1, 7, 9, 14), zramaNa mahAvIra / suzrutasaMhitA sUyagaDo 1, 2 sUtrakRtAMga (sUyagaDa 1, 2) TippaNa sUtrakRtAM sUryaprajJapti (sUrapaNNattI, uvaMgasuttANi) sthAnAMga (ThANaM), TippaNa

Page #45

Page #46
aMtakRta - janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA aMta karane vAlA / 1. aMtakRta kauna ? 2. aMtakRta hone kI sAdhanA * anidAnatA se nirvANa Agama viSaya koza - 2 dra nidAna * nidAna : mokSamArga kA parimaMtha dra parimaMtha * cAritra binA nirvANa nahIM dra cAritra * puNyabaMdha se mukti kaise ? dra karma * prAyopagamana se aMtakriyA yA devopapatti dra anazana 3. aMtakRtabhUmi 4. zramaNa mahAvIra ke aMtakRtabhUmi 5. arhat pArzva-ariSTanemi RSabha ke aMtakRtabhUmi 6. zramaNa mahAvIra Adi ke aMtakRta aMtevAsI 1. aMtakRta kauna ? bhI baMdhana zeSa nahIM hai, vaha sAdhaka nirAlamba - ihalokaparaloka kI AzaMsA se mukta aura apratiSThita - apratibaddha tathA azarIrI hokara janmamaraNa ke duHkhamaya saMsAra se vimukta ho jAtA hai| * mukta kA svarUpa, siddhi kA krama dra zrIAko 1 mokSa 2. aMtakRta hone kI sAdhanA aNiccamAvAsamurveti jaMtuNo, paloyae soccamidaM aNuttaraM / viUsire viNNu agArabaMdhaNaM, abhIru AraMbhapariggahaM cae // sitehiM bhikkhU asite parivvae, asajjamitthIsu caejja pUaNaM / aNissio logamiNa tahA paraM, Na mijjati kAmaguNehiM paMDie // tahA vimukkassa pariNNacAriNo, dhiImao dukkhakhamassa bhikkhuNo / visujjhaI jaMsi malaM purekaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joiNA // se hu pariNNA samayaMmi vaTTai, NirAsase uvaraya- mehuNe care / bhujaMgame juNNatayaM jahA jahe, vimuccai se duhasejja mAhaNe // (AcUlA 16/1, 7-9) jamAhu ohaM salilaM apAragaM, mahAsamudde va bhuyAhi duttaraM / ahe ya NaM parijANAhi paMDie, se hu muNI aMtakaDe tti vucca // jahA hi baddhaM iha mANavehi ya, jahA ya tesiM tu vimokkha Ahio / ahA tahA baMdhavimokkha se viU, se humuNI aMtakaDetti vuccai // imilo para ya dosuvi, Na vijjai baMdhaNa jassa kiMcivi / se liMbaNe appaTThie, kalaMkalI bhAvapahaM vimuccai // nirAlambanaH - aihikAmuSmikAzaMsArahitaH, apratiSThitaHna kvacit pratibaddho 'zarIrI vA / (AcUlA 16/10-12 vR) jise apAra salila kA pravAha aura bhujAoM se dustara mahAsAgara kahA hai, vaha hai saMsAra / jo ise jAna letA hai - jJeya kA jJAna aura heya kA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha paMDita muni aMtakRta (bhava yA karma kA aMta karane vAlA) kahalAtA hai| jina hetuoM se manuSya (prANI) baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM aura jina hetuoM se unakA mokSa kahA gayA hai, jo muni una baMdhana aura pramokSa ke hetuoM ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnatA hai, vaha muni aMtakRta kahalAtA hai| bhikSu saMyoga se mukta, parijJAcArI- viveka se AcaraNa karane vAlA, dhRtimAna va kaSTasahiSNu hai, usa bhikSu kA pUrva isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM hI jisakA kiMcit saMcita karmamala usI prakAra vizuddha ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra prANI anitya AvAsa ko prApta hote haiM- manuSya Adi gatiyoM meM utpanna hokara anitya zarIra meM AvAsa karate haiMisa anuttara arhat-vacana kA zravaNa kara paryAlocana - anityatA kA sAkSAt avalokana karane vAlA vijJa puruSa vitta, putra, kalatra saMbaMdhI ghara ke baMdhanoM ko visarjita kara bhayamukta hokara AraMbha aura parigraha kA parityAga kare / muni nAnA prakAra kI AsaktiyoM aura matavAdoM se baMdhe hue logoM ke bIca meM apratibaddha rahatA huA parivrajana kare / vaha striyoM meM Asakta na ho, pUjA-satkAra kI cAha chor3a de| aihika aura pAralaukika viSayoM se anizrita rahane vAlA paMDita bhikSu kAmaguNoM (indriyoM ke zabda Adi viSayoM) meM Asakta na ho|

Page #47
aMtakRta agni dvArA tapAe hue sone kA mala / parijJAsampanna, samatA meM pratiSThita aura abhilASAmukta bhikSu maithuna se uparata ho viharaNa kre| jaise sAMpa apane zarIra kI jIrNa keMculI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI mAhana (ahiMsaka bhikSu) duHkhazayyA ko chor3a de| (kAmabhogoM kI AzaMsA ko duHkhazayyA aura anAzaMsA ko sukhazayyA kahA gayA hai| sthA 4/450, 451) 3. aMtakRtabhUmi 2 aMtarabhUmitti aMtaH karmaNAM bhUmiH - kAlo / so duvidho - purisaMtakarakAlo pariyAyaMtakarakAlo ya / (dazA 8 pari sU 105 kI cU) jisa bhUmi-kAla meM karmoM kA aMta ho, vaha aMtakarabhUmi hai| usake do prakAra haiM- puruSAMtakara (yugAMtakara) kAla aura paryAyAMtakarakAla / (0 yugAMtakara bhUmi - yuga kA artha hai vizeSa kaalmaan| yuga kramavartI hote haiN| unake sAdharmya se guru-ziSya-praziSya Adi ke rUpa meM hone vAlI kramabhAvI puruSa - paramparA ko bhI yuga kahA jAtA hai / usa yugapramita aMtakara bhUmi ko yugAMtakara bhUmi kahA gayA hai| 0 paryAyAMtakarabhUmi - tIrthaMkara ke kevalitva kAla ke Azrita hone vAlI aMtakarabhUmi / arhat mallI ke bIsaveM puruSayuga arthAt arhat mallI se lekara unake tIrtha meM bIsavIM ziSya paramparA taka sAdhu siddha hue / usake bAda siddhigati kA vyavaccheda ho gyaa| unake tIrtha meM paryAyAMtarabhUmi do varSa pazcAt prAraMbha huI arthAt mallI ko kaivalya prApta hue jaba do varSa sampanna hue, taba unake tIrtha meM siddha hone kA krama prArambha huA / - jJA 1 / 8 / 233 kA Ti) 4. zramaNa mahAvIra ke aMtakRtabhUmi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa duvihA aMtakaDabhUmI hotthA, taM jahA - jugaMtakaDabhUmI ya pariyAyaMtakaDabhUmI y| jAva taccAo purisajugAo jugaMtakaDabhUmI cauvAsapariyAe aMtamakAsI // jAva ajjajaMbuNAmo tAva sivapaho, esa jugaMtakarakAlo / cattAri vAsANi bhagavatA titthe pavattite to Agama viSaya koza - 2 sijjhitumAraddhA, esa pariyAyaMtakarakAlo // (dazA 8 pari sU 105 cU) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke do aMtakRta bhUmiyAM thIM1. yugAMtakRtabhUmi - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIsare puruSayuga jaMbU svAmI arthAt tIsarI ziSya paramparA taka yugAMtakRtabhUminirvANagamana kA krama rahA-yaha yugAMtakarakAla hai| 2. paryAyAMtakRtabhUmi - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrthapravartana ke cAra varSa pazcAt unake ziSya mokSa jAne lage - yaha paryAyAMtakarakAla hai| 5. arhat pArzva-ariSTanemi RSabha ke aMtakRtabhUmi pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa duvihA aMtakaDabhUmI jAva cautthAo purisajugAo jugaMtakaDabhUmI, tivAsapariyAe aMtamakAsI // arahao NaM arinemissa duvihA aMtakaDabhUmI "jAva aTTamAo purisajugAo jugaMtakaDabhUmI, duvAsapariyAe aMtamakAsI // usabhassaNaM arahao kosaliyassa duvihA aMtagaDabhUmI jAva asaMkhejjAo purisajugAo jugaMtakaDabhUmi, aMtomuhuttapariyAe aMtamakAsI / (dazA 8 pari sU 123, 137, 179) puruSAdAnIya arhat pArzva ke caturtha puruSayuga taka nirvANa gamana kA krama rahA- yaha yugAMtakRtabhUmi hai / arhat pArzva ko kevalajJAna hue tIna varSa hue the, usI samaya se unake ziSya mokSa jAne lage-yaha paryAyAMtakRtabhUmi hai| arhat ariSTanemi ke do aMtakRtabhUmiyAM thIM 1. yugAMtakRtabhUmi - arhat ariSTanemi ke AThaveM puruSayuga taka nirvANa gamana kA krama rhaa| 2. paryAyAMtakRtabhUmi - arhat ariSTanemi ko kevalajJAna hue do varSa hue the, usI samaya se unake ziSya mokSa jAne lge| kauzalika arhat RSabha ke do aMtakRtabhUmiyAM thIM1. yugAMtakRta bhUmi- arhat RSabha ke saMkhyAtIta puruSayuga taka nirvANa gamana kA krama rhaa| 2. paryAyAMtakRtabhUmi - arhat RSabha ko kevalajJAna hue aMtarmuhUrtta huA thA, usI samaya se mokSagamana kA krama prAraMbha ho gyaa|

Page #48
Agama viSaya koza-2 aMtevAsI (sarvaprathama bhagavatI marudevA siddha huii|) siddha hotA hai| jaise-cakravartI samrATa sntkumaar| 6. zramaNa mahAvIra Adi ke aMtakRta aMtevAsI 4. koI puruSa alpa karmoM ke sAtha AtA hai, usake ghora tapa samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa satta aMtevAsisayAI aura ghora vedanA nahIM hotii| vaha alpakAlIna muni paryAya ke siddhAiM jAva savvadukkhappahINAI cauddasa ajjiyAsayAI dvArA siddha, buddha, mukta hotA hai| jaise-bhagavatI mrudevaa|) siddhaaiN|| __ aMtakRtabhUmi-bhava-paramparA kA aMta kara nirvANa prApta pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa"dasa sayA kevlnaanniinnN"| karane vAloM kI bhUmi arthAt kAla / (dra aMtakRta) arahaorNa ariTThanemissa"pannarasa samaNasayA siddhA, tIsaM ajjiyAsayAI siddhaaiN|| aMtevAsI-ziSya, sannikaTa rahane vaalaa| usabhassa NaM arahao kosaliyassa vIsaM aMtevAsi | 1. aMtevAsI kA artha sahassA siddhA, cattAlIsaM ajjiyAsAhassIo siddhaao| 0 aMtevAsI ke prakAra : pravrAjanA Adi ____ (dazA 8 pari sU103, 122, 136, 178) * zaikSabhUmi : sAmAyika kI kAlamaryAdA dracAritra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAta sau aMtevAsI sAdhu * AgamavAcanA meM saMyamaparyAya kI kAlamaryAdA dra zrutajJAna aura caudaha sau sAdhviyAM siddhi ko prApta huIM yAvat sarva | 2. ziSya ke prakAra : pariNAmaka Adi 3. pariNAmaka (paripakva) ziSya ke prakAra duHkhoM se mukta huiiN| 4. pariNAmaka Adi ziSyoM kI parIkSA puruSAdAnIya arhat pArzva ke eka hajAra sAdhu (aura do ___* AjJApariNAmaka ziSya dra vyavahAra hajAra sAdhviyAM)aMtakRta hue| * apariNAmaka aura prAyazcitta dra prAyazcitta __ arhat ariSTanemi ke DeDha hajAra sAdhu aura tIna hajAra 5. apariNAmaka Adi vAcanA ke ayogya sAdhviyAM siddhi ko prApta huiiN| 6. ayogya se yogya : agni Adi dRSTAMta __ kauzalika arhat RSabha ke bIsa hajAra aMtevAsI aura 7. sthUlagrAhI se sUkSmagrAhI : siddhArtha Adi dRSTAMta cAlIsa hajAra sAdhviyAM mukta huiiN| 8. aziSya AcAryapada ke ayogya (sthA 4/1 meM cAra prakAra kI antakriyA kA ullekha * ziSya dvArA saMpAdita pAMca atizaya - * AcArya Adi kI nizrA anivArya dra AcArya 9. aMtevAsI kI vinaya pratipatti ke prakAra 1. koI puruSa alpa karmoM ke sAtha manuSya janma ko prApta hotA * adhyayana yogya ziSya : chatrAMtikA Adi parSad dra pariSada hai, pravrajita hokara upadhAna karatA hai, usake ghora tapa aura ghora * vinIta ziSya ko vAcanA dra vAcanA vedanA nahIM hotii| isa zreNI kA puruSa dIrghakAlIna muniparyAya * jJAna-darzana-cAritra hetu upasampadA dra upasampadA ke dvArA siddha hotA hai| jaise-cakravartI samrATa bhrt|| * zrutahetu vRddhavAsa kI anujJA dra zrutajJAna 2. koI puruSa bahuta karmoM ke sAtha manuSya janma ko prApta hotA hai, usake ghora tapa aura ghora vedanA hotI hai| isa zreNI kA 1. aMtevAsI kA artha puruSa alpakAlIna muniparyAya ke dvArA siddha hotA hai| jaise ...."aMtamabbhAsamAsannaM, samIvaM ceva aahitN| gjsukumaal| .....aMte ya vasati jamhA, aMtevAsI tato hoti // 3. koI puruSa mahAkarma ke sAtha AtA hai, usake ghora tapa aura therANamaMtie vaaso........|| ghora vedanA hotI hai| vaha dIrghakAlIna muni paryAya ke dvArA (vyabhA 4595-4597)

Page #49
aMtevAsI Agama viSaya koza-2 aMtevAsI kA zAbdika artha hai nikaTa rahane vaalaa| aMta, abhyAsa, Asanna aura samIpa-ye saba ekArthaka haiN| jo AcArya ke samIpa rahatA hai, vaha aMtevAsI hai| 0 aMtevAsI ke prakAra : pravrAjanA Adi ___ cattAri aMtevAsI paNNattA, taMjahA--pavvAvaNaMtevAsI nAmamegeno uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI, uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI nAmamege no pavvAvaNaMtevAsI, ege pavvAvaNaMtevAsI vi uvaTThAvaNaMtevAsI vi, ege no pavvAvaNaMtevAsI no uvtttthaavnnNtevaasiidhmmNtevaasii|| __cattAri aMtevAsIpaNNattA, taMjahA-uddesaNaMtevAsI nAmamege no vAyaNaMtevAsI. vAyaNaMtevAsI nAmamegeno udesaNaMtevAsI. egeuddesaNaMtevAsI vivAyaNaMtevAsI vi, egeno uddesaNaMtevAsI no vaaynnNtevaasii-dhmmNtevaasii|| (vya 10/17, 18) aMtevAsI cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. kucha muni eka AcArya ke pravrajyA aMtevAsI hote haiM (jo kevala munidIkSA yA sAmAyika cAritra kI dRSTi se AcArya ke pAsa rahate haiM) kintu upasthApanA aMtevAsI nahIM hote| 2. kucha muni eka AcArya ke upasthApanA aMtevAsI hote haiM, pravrajyA aMtevAsI nahIM hote| (jo kevala mahAvrata AropaNa kI dRSTi se AcArya ke pAsa rahate haiN|) 3. kucha muni eka AcArya ke pravrajyA aMtevAsI bhI hote haiM aura upasthApanA aMtevAsI bhI hote haiN| 4. kucha muni eka AcArya ke na pravrajyA aMtevAsI hote haiM aura na upasthApanA aMtevAsI hote haiM, dharmAntevAsI hote haiM (dharmazravaNa ke lie AcArya ke pAsa rahate haiN)| aMtevAsI ke cAra (anya) prakAra haiM1. kucha muni eka AcArya ke uddezanA aMtevAsI hote haiM, vAcanA aMtevAsI nhiiN| 2. kucha vAcanA aMtevAsI hote haiM, uddezanA aMtevAsI nhiiN| 3. kucha uddezanA aMtevAsI bhI hote haiM aura vAcanA aMtevAsI bhI hote haiN| 4. kucha muni eka AcArya ke na uddezanA aMtevAsI hote haiM aura na vAcanA aMtevAsI hote haiN| yahAM aMtevAsI dharmAntevAsI kI kakSA ke haiN| (eka hI vyakti dharmAntevAsI, pravrAjanAntevAsI, upasthApanAntevAsI ho sakatA hai|-dr sthA 4/424, 425 kA Ti) 2. ziSya ke prakAra : pariNAmaka Adi pariNAma apariNAme, aipariNAma paDiseha crimdue|" jodavva-khettakaya-kAla-bhAvao jaM jahA jinnkkhaayN| taM taha saddahamANaM, jANasu pariNAmayaM sAdhu // jo davva-khettakaya-kAla-bhAvao jaMjahA jinnkkhaayN| taM taha asaddahaMtaM, jANa apariNAmayaM sAhuM // jo davva-khettakaya-kAla-bhAvao jaMjahiMjayA kaale| tallesussuttamaI, aipariNAmaM viyaannaahi|| pariNamai jahattheNaM, maI u pariNAmagassa kjjesu| biie na u pariNamaI, ahigaM mai pariName tio|| dosu vi pariNamai maI, ussagga'vavAyao u pddhmss| biitassa u ussagge, aiavavAe ya tiyss| (bRbhA 792-797) ziSya ke tIna prakAra haiM1. pariNAmaka ziSya 2. apariNAmaka ziSya 3. atipariNAmaka ziSya ina tInoM meM apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka-ye do prakAra ke ziSya chedasUtra kI vAcanA ke lie niSiddha haiN| pariNAmaka ziSya-arhat ne dravyakRta, kSetrakRta, kAlakRta aura bhAvakRta jisa utsarga aura apavAda vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo usI rUpa meM una vacanoM para zraddhA karatA hai, vaha pariNAmaka sAdhu hotA hai| usakI mati yathocita kAryoM meM yathArtha rUpa se pariNata hotI hai| vaha utsarga mArga prApta hone para utsargamati tathA apavAda mArga prApta hone para apavAdamati hotA hai| jahAM utsarga balavAn hotA hai, vahAM utsarga kA samAcaraNa karatA hai aura jahAM apavAda balavAn hotA hai, vahAM apavAda kA samAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha pariNAmaka ziSya hai| apariNAmaka ziSya-jo arhat dvArA prarUpita dravyakRta, kSetrakRta, kAlakRta aura bhAvakRta utsarga tathA apavAda mArga para

Page #50
Agama viSaya koza-- 2 zraddhA nahIM karatA, jisakI mati yathArtha rUpa se pariNata nahIM hotI, kevala utsarga mArga meM hI pariNata hotI hai, vaha apariNAmaka ziSya hai| atipariNAmaka ziSya - jo arhat-prajJapta dravyakRta, kSetrakRta, kAlakRta aura bhAvakRta utsarga aura apavAda mArgoM meM kevala apavAda mArga kI gaveSaNA karatA hai aura usako apanI mati se kalpanIya ( AcaraNIya) mAna letA hai, usI kA AlaMbana letA hai, jisakI utsUtra mati - zrutokta apavAda se atyadhika apavAda vAlI buddhi hotI hai, vaha atipariNAmaka ziSya hotA hai| 3. pariNAmaka ziSya ke prakAra ANA diteNa ya, duvidho pariNAmago samAseNaM / tameva sacchaM nIsaMkaM, jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / ANAe esa akkhAto, jiNehiM pariNAmago / / parokkhaM heugaM atthaM, paccakkheNa u sAhayaM / jiNehiM esa akkhAto, diTTaMtapariNAmago // (vyabhA 4607-4609) pariNAmaka ziSya do prakAra ke hote haiM1. AjJApariNAmaka - 'vahI satya hai, jo arhatoM dvArA prajJapta hai', isa rUpa meM jo asaMdigdha bhAva se zraddhA karatA hai, vaha AjJApariNAmaka hai| 2. dRSTAMta pariNAmaka - jo hetugamya parokSa padArtha ko pratyakSa prasiddha dRSTAMta se buddhi meM Aropita karatA hai, usa para zraddhA karatA hai, use arhatoM ne dRSTAMtapariNAmaka kahA hai| 4. pariNAmaka Adi ziSyoM kI parIkSA ....... aMbAIdito, kahaNA ya imehiM ThANehiM // ceyaNamaceyaNa bhAviya, keddaha chinne akittiyA vA vi / laddhA puNo va vocchaM, vImaMsatthaM va vutto si // kiM te pittapalAvo, mA bIyaM erisAI jaMpAhiM / mANaM paro vi socchihi, kahaM pi necchAmo eyassa // kAlo siM aivatta, amha vi icchA na bhANiuM tarimo / kiM eccirassa vuttaM, annANi vi kiM va ANemi // nAbhippAyaM giNhasi, asamatte cevaM bhAsasI vayaNe / suttaMbila-loNakara, bhinne ahavA vi doccaMge // 5 aMtevAsI nipphAva - kohavAINi bemi rukkhANi na harie rukkhe | aMbila vidvatthANi a, bhaNAmi na virohaNasamatthe // (bRbhA 792, 798-802) eka dina AcArya ziSyoM ko vAcanA de rahe the / unhoMne pariNAmaka, apariNAmaka tathA atipariNAmaka ziSyoM kI parIkSA lene ke uddezya se kahA- Aryo ! hameM Ama kI AvazyakatA hai| jo pariNAmaka ziSya thA, usane AcArya se nivedana kiyA - bhaMte! kaise Ama lAUM ? sacetana yA acetana ? bhAvita athavA abhAvita ? bar3e yA choTe ? pUrva chinna athavA chinna karavAkara ? kitanI saMkhyA meM ? AcArya ne kahA- Ama to pahale hI prApta the / aba kabhI prayojana hone para khuuNgaa| maiMne tumhArI parIkSA ke lie aisA kahA thaa| jo apariNAmaka ziSya thA, vaha bolA- AcAryavara! kyA Apako pitta kA prakopa ho gayA hai, jo Apa asaMbaddha pralApa kara rahe haiM ? Aja Apane mere samakSa jo kahA, vaha kaha diyA, dUsarI bAra aise sAvadya vacana mata khnaa| dUsarA koI suna na le| hama to Ama kI kathA bhI sunanA nahIM cAhate / jo atipariNAmaka ziSya thA, vaha bolA- kSamAzramaNa ! yadi Apako Ama kI AvazyakatA hai, to maiM abhI Ama le aauuNgaa| abhI Ama kA mausama hai| Ama taruNa haiM phira ve kaThora ho jaayeNge| hameM bhI Ama kI ruci hai parantu Apake bhaya se kaha nahIM sake / yadi Ama hamAre lie grahaNIya hai, to phira itane samaya ke bAda Apane kyoM kahA? pahale hI kaha dete| kyA bijaurA Adi dUsare phala bhI le AUM ? AcArya ne apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka ziSya kI bAta sunakara unase kahA- tumane mere abhiprAya ko nahIM smjhaa| maiMne apanI bAta pUrI bhI nahIM kI aura tuma anargala bolane laga ge| maiMne kAMjI athavA lavaNa se bhAvita, Tukar3e kie hue athavA zAka rUpa meM pakAe hue Ama maMgAe the, apariNata (aprAsuka) nhiiN| isI prakAra jaba maiM kahatA hUM ki niSpAva, kodrava Adi

Page #51
aMtevAsI Agama viSaya koza-2 le Ao to isakA abhiprAya rUkSa dravyoM se hai, harita niSpAva parantu jaba taka vaha kASTha chIlA nahIM jAtA, phAr3A nahIM athavA kodrava se nahIM hai| maiM kahatA hUM ki amuka bIja le jAtA, bIMdhA nahIM jAtA tathA usa vedha meM kuza nahIM DAlA Ao to usakA abhiprAya amlabhAvita athavA chinnayonika jAtA, taba taka vaha kASTha usa vastu ke nirmANa meM yojita bIja se hai, sajIva bIja se nhiiN| nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 5. apariNAmI Adi vAcanA ke ayogya 0 dhAtu dRSTAMta-koI vyakti rAga-dveSa ke binA adhAtu ko dAruM dhAuM vAhI, bIe kaMkaDya lakkhaNe suminne| chor3akara dhAtu ko grahaNa karatA hai| dhAtu se akrama se Ipsita egaMteNa ajogge, evamAI udAharaNA nirmANa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, krama se hI nirmANa ho sakatA ko doso eraMDe, jaM rahadArUM na kIraNa ttto| hai| isI prakAra AcArya ayogya ziSyoM ko vAcanA nahIM dete. ko vA tiNise rAgo, uvajajjar3a jaM rhNges|| yogya ziSyoM ko krama se vAcanA dete haiN| usameM rAga aura dveSa jaMpiyadArUM joggaM, jassa uvatthassataM pihana skkaa| kA prasaMga nahIM hai| joeumaNimmaviuM, tcchnn-dl-veh-kussehiN|| 0 vyAdhi dRSTAMta-'yaha roga sukha-sAdhya hai, yaha prayatna sAdhya emeva adhAuM ujjhiUNa dhAUNa kuNai aayaannN| hai aura yaha roga asAdhya hai, prayatna se bhI yaha sAdhya nahIM naya akkameNa sakkA , dhAumbhivi icchiyaM kaauN|| hai|' isa prakAra vaidya rogI kI parIkSA kara rAga-dveSa ke binA suhasajjho jatteNaM, jattAsajho asajhavAhI u| usakI cikitsA karatA hai| AcArya bhI ziSya ke svabhAva kI jaha roge pAricchA, sissasabhAvANa vi thev|| parIkSA kara rAga-dveSa ke binA unheM vAcanA dete haiN| bIyamabIyaM nAuM, mottumabIe u karisato saaliN| bIja dRSTAMta--abIja aura bIja ke lakSaNa ko jAnakara vavai virohaNajogge, na yAvi se pakkhavAo u|| kisAna abIja ko chor3akara zAli Adi ke bIjoM ko botA kaMkaDue ko doso, jaM aggI taM tu na payaI ditto| hai| isameM ugane yogya bIjoM ke prati kisAna kA pakSapAta nahIM ko vA iyare rAgo, emeva ya suuvkaarss|| hai| isI prakAra AcArya kA yogya ziSyoM ko vAcanA dene meM je u alakkhaNajuttA, kumAragA te nisehiuM iyre| koI pakSapAta nahIM hai| rajjarihe aNumannai, sAmuddo neya visamo u|| 0 kAMkaTuka (koraDu) dRSTAMta-pradIpta agni bhI 'koraDu' dhAnya ko nahIM pakA sakatI, isameM agni kA usake prati ratto vA duTTho vA, na yAvi vttvvymuvei|| kyA dveSa ? anya dhAnya ko vaha pakA detI hai, isameM agni yA (bRbhA 215-223) sUpakAra kA usa dhAnya ke prati kaisA rAga? isI prakAra kASTha, dhAtu, vyAdhi, bIja, kAMkaTuka, lakSaNa aura svapna AcArya yogya ziSya ko vAcanA dete haiM to usameM unakA ye ekAnta ayogya arthAt apariNAmaka tathA atipariNAmaka koI rAga nahIM hai| ziSyoM ke sandarbha meM udAharaNa haiN| 0 lakSaNa dRSTAMta-jo sAmudra vidyA (zarIra ke lakSaNoM) ko (garu ayogya ziSya ko vAcanA nahIM dete. isameM garu kA jAnatA hai, vaha rAjA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt lakSaNahIna rAjakumAroM dveSa hetu nahIM hai) isa sandarbha meM sAta dRSTAMta haiM ko chor3akara lakSaNayukta kumAra ko rAjyabhAra vahana karane yogya 0 kASTha dRSTAMta-ratha banAne ke lie eraNDa kI lakar3I mAnatA hai| isameM sAmudrika zAstravettA kA kyA rAga? kyA upayukta nahIM hai| isameM eraNDa ke prati kyA dveSa? ratha ko dveSa? banAne ke lie tiniza kI lakar3I upayukta hotI hai, usameM 0 svapna dRSTAMta-svapnadraSTA svapnajJAnI ko svapna ke phala tiniza vRkSa ke prati kyA rAga? pUchatA hai| svapna ke anurUpa svapna kA phala batAne vAle kA - kisI vastu ke nirmANa ke lie upayukta kASTha hai, isameM kyA rAga? kyA dveSa? jo jaha APRO ZE 15 SIGE ATTI N A S

Page #52
Agama viSaya koza-2 aMtevAsI 6. ayogya se yogya : agni Adi dRSTAMta dugdha ke mRdu pudgaloM se puSTa hotA hai| tatpazcAt vaha asthi ko aggI bAla gilANe, sIhe rukkhe kriilmaaiiyaa| bhI khAne lagatA hai| apariNayajaNe ee, sappaDivakkhA udaahrnnaa|| prAraMbha meM dviparNa aura vaMzakarIla vRkSa nakhoM se bhI kATe jA jaha araNInimmavio, thovo viuliMdhaNaM na caaedd| sakate haiN| baDhane para ve hI vakSa kaThAra se bhI nahIM kATe jA dahiuM so pajjalio, savvassa vi paccalo pcchaa|| skte| isI prakAra ziSya kI buddhi prAraMbha meM komala hotI hai| evaM kha thalabaddhI, niuNaM atthaM apaccalo ghettN| vaha gahana arthoM ko pakar3a nahIM pAtI, TUTa jAtI hai| vahI so ceva jaNiyabaddhI, savvassa vi paccalo pcchaa|| buddhi kramazaH zAstroM se parikarmita hone para kaThora, kaThoratara dehe abhivate, bAlassa u pIhagassa abhivddddii| ho jAtI hai, kahIM TUTatI nhiiN| aibahueNa viNassai, emeva'huNuTThiya gilaanne|| 7. sthUlagrAhI se sUkSmagrAhI : siddhArtha Adi dRSTAMta khIra-miupoggalehi, sIho puTTho u khAi aTThI vi|| niuNe niuNaM atthaM, thUlatthaM thUlabuddhiNo khe| rukkho bivannao khalu, vaMsakarillo ya nhchijjo|| buddhIvivaddhaNakara, hohii kAleNa so niunno|| te ceva vivaDhtA, huMti achejjA kuhaaddmaaiihiN| siddhatthae vi giNhai, hatthI thUlagahaNe sunimmaao| taha komalA vi buddhI, bhajjai gahaNesu atthesu|| saraveha-chijja-pavae, ghaDa-paDa-citte tahA dhme|| ziSyasyApi prathamataH komalA buddhirbhavati" krameNa jattha maI ogAhai, joggaM jaM jassa tassa taM khe| tu zAstrAntaradarzanato'bhivarddhamAnA kaThorA kaThorataropa pariNAmA-''gamasarisaM, saMvegakaraM snivveyN|| jAyate iti na kvacidapi bhNgmupyaati| (bRbhA 230-232) ___ (bRbhA 224-229 vR) AcArya nipuNa (sUkSmagrAhI) ziSya ko sUkSma artha batAe apariNata ziSya, jo bhaviSya meM yogya ho sakatA hai, aura sthUlabuddhi ziSya ko buddhivardhaka sthUla artha btaaye| usake saMdarbha meM sapratipakSa (pahale ayogya pazcAt yogya ke) kAlAntara meM vaha sthUlabuddhi ziSya bhI nipuNa ho jAtA hai| chaha dRSTAMta haiM- 1. agni 2. bAla 3. glAna 4. siMha 5. vRkSa . siddhArtha (sarasoM ke dAne)-sthUla padArthoM (kASTha, patthara 6. vNshkriir| Adi) ko grahaNa karane meM prazikSita hAthI dhIre-dhIre sarasoM 1. agni dRSTAMta-jaise araNi nirmApita stoka agni vipula ke dAnoM ko bhI grahaNa karane meM nipuNa ho jAtA hai| IMdhana ko jalAne meM asamartha hotI hai kintu vaha pradIpta hone isa viSaya meM svaravedha, patrachedya, plavaka, ghaTakAraka, para sampUrNa IMdhana ko jalAne meM samartha ho jAtI hai| vaise hI paTakAraka, citrakAraka aura dhamaka ke dRSTAMta jJAtavya haiN| sthUla buddhi vAlA ziSya pahale sUkSma artha ko grahaNa karane meM 0 svaravedha-jaise dhanurdhara pahale sthUla padArthoM ko bIMdhatA hai, martha hotA hai kinta vividha zAstroM ke adhyayana ke dvArA phira bAlAgra ko tathA kramaza: vaha svaravedha-dhvani ke AdhAra buddhi parikarmita hone para vahI ziSya samasta zAstra ke artha ko para bIMdhane laga jAtA hai| grahaNa karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| 0 patrachedya-patrachedaka prAraMbha meM sAmAnya patroM ko chedatA hai| dhIre2, 3. bAla-glAna dRSTAMta-bAlaka ke zarIra kI vRddhi ke dhIre vaha icchita patroM ke chedana meM niSNAta ho jAtA hai| sAtha-sAtha usako die jAne vAle AhAra kI bhI kramazaH 0plavaka-naTa prAraMbha meM bAMsa ke sahAre apane karataba dikhAtA vRddhi kI jAtI hai| usako ati AhAra dene se vaha rugNa ho hai, phira nipuNatA arjita kara binA sahAre bhI aneka karataba jAtA hai| usI prakAra abhI-abhI rogamukta hue rogI ke dikhAne laga jAtA hai| AhAra kI kramazaH vRddhi hotI hai, to vaha svastha ho jAtA hai| ghaTakAra-kuMbhakAra pahale zarAva (sikore) Adi banAtA hai, 4-6 siMha-vRkSa-karIla dRSTAMta-prAraMbha meM siMha apanI mAM ke phira prasiddha ghaTakAraka bana jAtA hai|

Page #53
aMtevAsI 0 paTakAra - tantuvAya pahale moTe vastra bunatA hai, phira sUkSma, sUkSmatara vastroM kA nirmANa karane laga jAtA hai| 0 citrakAra - citrakAra pahale Ter3hI-mer3hI rekhAeM khIMcanA sIkhatA hai, phira vaha citrakalA meM nipuNa hokara sUkSma citrAMkana karane meM bhI nipuNa ho jAtA hai| 0 dhamaka-dhamaka (bajAne vAlA) pahale sIMga bajAnA sIkhatA hai, phira zaMkha bajAne meM bhI nipuNa ho jAtA hai| jisa ziSya kA jitane Agama ko grahaNa karane kA pariNAma ho, use jAnakara AcArya use utanA hI Agama pddh'aae| phira usako dhIre-dhIre Age bddh'aae| ziSya ko saMvega tathA nirveda paidA karane vAle Agama ke aMzoM ko punaH punaH batAe / 8. aziSya AcAryapada ke ayogya AyariyattaNaturito, puvvaM sIsattaNaM akAUNaM / hiMDati coppAyarito, niraMkuso mattahatthi vva // (bRbhA 373 ) koI ziSya pahale apane ziSyatva ko pUrNarUpa se sthApita kie binA AcArya banane kI tvarA karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI AcArya ke rUpa meM niraMkuza matta hAthI kI bhAMti itastataH ghUmatA rahatA hai| 9. aMtevAsI kI vinayapratipatti ke prakAra tassevaM guNajAtIyassa aMtevAsissa imA cauvvihA viNayapaDivattI bhavati, taM jahA - uvagaraNauppAyaNayA, sAhillayA, vaNNasaMjalaNatA, bhArapaccoruhaNatA // (dazA 4/19) upazama, supraNidhAna Adi guNoM se sampanna aMtevAsI kI cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti hai- 1. upakaraNa utpAdanatA 2. sahAyatA 3. varNasaMjvalanatA 4. bhArapratyavarohaNatA / upakaraNotpAdanatA ke prakAra uvagaraNauppAyaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahAaNuppaNNAI uvagaraNAI uppAettA bhavati, porANAI uvagaraNAI sArakkhittA bhavati, saMgovittA bhavati, parittaM jANittA paccuddharittA bhavati, ahAvidhiM saMvibhattA bhavati / Agama viSaya koza - 2 ......jati Ayarito sayameva uvagaraNaM uppAei to vAyaNAdiNa tarati dAtuM, ato sisseNa uppAetavvaM uvagaraNaM vatthapattasaMthAragAdi / sArakkhati - kAle pAuNati, juttaM ca sivvati, vidhIe pAoNati / vAsattANaM kAlAdIe saMgovati, jahA sehAdI Na haraMti / paritto appovahito suddho vA, sagaNiccaM annagaNiccaM vA sAdhuM AgataM uvagaraNeNa uddharati ahAvidhiM saMvibhaittA bhavati / ahAvidhI jahA rAtiNiyAe jassa vA jo joggo / (dazA 4 / 20 cU) upakaraNa utpAdanatA ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. jo upakaraNa prApta nahIM haiM, unakI prApti ke lie prayatna karanA / yadi AcArya svayaM upakaraNoM kI prApti meM laga jAeM to ve ziSyoM ko vAcanA Adi nahIM de skte| isalie gaNa ke lie Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, saMstAraka Adi kI prApti ke lie ziSya ko hI prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| 2. jo upakaraNa pahale se saMgRhIta haiM, unakA saMrakSaNa aura saMgopana karanA / saMrakSaNa karanA arthAt ucita kAla meM unakA upayoga karanA, jo sIne yogya hoM unheM vidhipUrvaka silavAnA, vidhi se unakA prAvaraNa karanA / saMgopana karanA arthAt varSARtu Adi kAla ko dhyAna meM rakhakara varSAtrANa Adi kA saMrakSaNa karanA, jisase zaikSa Adi unakA durupayoga na kreN| 3. upakaraNoM ko parIta-alpa yA unakA abhAva jAnakara unakA pratyuddhAra karanA - apane gaNa ke athavA anya gaNa se Agata sAdhuoM ke pAsa alpa upakaraNa hoM athavA upakaraNa na hoM to unakI yathAyogya pUrti karanA / 4. upakaraNoM kA yathAvidhi saMvibhAga kara sabako denA / yathAvidhi kA artha hai - ratnAdhika muniyoM ke krama se jisake lie jo upakaraNa yogya hoM, vaise vitaraNa karanA / sahAyatA vinaya ke prakAra ......sAhillayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahAaNulomavaisahite yAvi bhavati, aNulomakAyakiriyatA, paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNayA, savvatthesu apaDilomayA // (dazA 4 / 21 )

Page #54
Agama viSaya koza-2 aMtevAsI sahAyatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM- 1. anuloma vacana mattaga-vijjosahAhAre ya ahaathaamNabbhutttteti| aNissato2. anuloma kAyakriyA 3. pratirUpa kAyasaMsparza 4. sarvArtha vassiteti-nissA rAgo, uvassA doso| (dazA 4/23, cU) aprtilomtaa| jaise rAjA maMtrI Adi ko rAjyabhAra sauMpakara (rAjyaciMtA ye cAroM pratirUpa vinaya ke prakAra bhI haiN| (dra vinaya) se makta hokara) bhoga bhogatA hai. vaise hI AcArya bhI apanA varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya ke prakAra bhAra dasare AcArya (ziSya) ko sauMpakara nizcita ho jAtA hai| ..."vaNNasaMjalaNatA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- AcArya para bhAra rahatA hai-sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA denA tathA AhAtaccANaM vaNNavAI bhavati, avaNNavAtiM paDihaNittA gaNa kI cintA krnaa| bhAra sauMpane ke pazcAt yaha sArA kArya bhavati, vaNNavAtiM aNuvUhaittA bhavati, AyA vuDDasevI ziSya (AcArya) saMpAdita karatA hai| gaccha ke lie jo-jo yAvi bhvti|| (dazA 4/22) karaNIya hotA hai, vaha sArA ziSya karatA hai| yaha bhAravarNasaMjvalanatA vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM pratyavarohaNatA hai| 1. yathAtathya guNoM kA varNavAdI honaa| usake cAra prakAra haiM2. avarNavAdI ko niruttara karane vAlA honaa| 1. asaMgRhIta-saMgRhIta-ruSTa athavA asaMyama meM prasthita ziSya 3. varNavAdI ke guNoM kA anubaeNhaNa krnaa| ko saMgRhIta-saMyama meM sthApita krnaa| 2. zaikSaAcAragrAhitA-zaikSa ziSya ko AcAraviSayaka prazikSaNa 4. svayaM vRddhoM athavA AcArya kI satata paryupAsanA krnaa| denA / pratilekhana, Avazyaka, bhikSA, sUtrapATha Adi kI vidhiyAM bhArapratyavarohaNatA vinaya ke prakAra btaanaa| ..."bhArapaccoruhaNatA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- 3. sAdharmika vaiyAvRttya-glAna sAdharmika ke vaiyAvRttya meM asaMgahiyaparijaNaM saMgahittA bhavati, sehaM AyAragoyaraM yathAzakti pravRtta honA---udvartana, mAtraka, vaidya, auSadhi, AhAra gAhittA bhavati, sAhammiyassa gilAyamANassa ahAthAma Adi kI vyavasthA krnaa| veyAvacce abbhanettA bhavati, sAhammiyANaM adhikaraNaMsi adhikaraNa zAsana_mArmikoM meM pAyA kala upana uppannaMsi tattha aNissitovassie apakkhagAhI majjhattha- hone para nijI ziSya aura pratIcchaka ke prati anizritopazritabhAvabhUte sammaM vavaharamANe tassa adhikaraNassa khAmaNa nizrA aura upazrA se mukta, niSpakSa hokara madhyasthabhAva se viosamaNatAe sayA samiyaM abbhuDhettA bhavati, kahaM nu samyak vyavahAra dvArA usa kalaha ke kSamApana aura zamana ke sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjhA appakalahA apyatumaMtumA lie sadA samyaka abhyutthAna krnaa| nizrA kA artha hai-rAga saMjamabahulA saMvarabahulA samAhibahulA apamattA saMjameNa aura upazrA kA artha hai-dvess| tavasA appANaM bhAvemANANaM evaM ca NaM viharejjA? sAdharmika kolAhalapUrNa zabdoM se mukta, vAcika kalaha bhArapaccoruhaNatA-jadhA rAyA amAtyAdInAM bhAraM se mukta, jhagaDe se makta, taM-taM se makta, saMyamabahala, nyasya bhogAn bhuMktejadhA vA AyarieNa aNNassa Ayari- saMvarabahala, samAdhibahala, apramatta tathA saMyama aura tapa se yassa bhAro paccorubhito, evaM Ayariyassa sattatthagaNa- apane ko bhAvita karate hue kaise viharaNa kareM? isake lie ciMtaNAbhAro. taM sIsoceva savvaM jaM jaMkAyavvaM gacchassa abhyadyata rhnaa| taM taM kreti|"""asNghito ruTTho vAhiraM bhAvaM vaccati taM * suvinIta aMtevAsI ke karttavya..... dra. zrIAko 1 ziSya sNgennhti|pddilehnn-aavssg-bhikkhpaaddhaadigaaheti| samANadhammio sAdhammio, gilANo asuhio, AgADhA- agurulaghu-bhArahIna dravya, ve dravya jinake paryAya na guru NAgADheNaM adhAthAmaM jadhAsattIe vetAvaccaM uvvattaNa hote haiM aura na lghu| dra dravya

Page #55
adhikaraNa Agama viSaya koza-2 adhikaraNa-hiMsAkAraka sAdhanoM kA nirmANa, prayoga aadi| kalaha / kaSAyoM ke udaya se hone vAlI prvRtti| 1. dravya-bhAva adhikrnn| 2. dravya adhikaraNa kriyA : nirvartanA Adi 3. nirvartanA : tIkSNa zastranirmANa se tIvra karmabaMdha 4. zarIra nirvartanA : azva-utpAdana Adi 0 mUla-uttara guNa nirvartanA : zarIra saMghAta-parizATa karaNa 5.nikSepaNA-saMyojanA-nisarjanA adhikaraNa 0 saMyojanA adhikaraNa : karmabaMdha meM nAnAtva 6. bhAva adhikaraNa (kalaha) ke nirvacana 7. adhikaraNa ke paryAya 8. adhikaraNa-utpatti ke chaha hetu 9. kalahazamana se pUrva AhAra Adi kA niSedha 10. kalaha-upazamana se ArAdhanA 0 kalaha-zamana vidhi 0 kalaha-zamana kA eka upAya : saMvAda sthApana 11. AcArya dvArA preraNA : cAra smAraNA kAla 12. anupazAMta kI gaccha meM rahane kI avadhi 13. adhikaraNa (kaSAya) se utpanna doSa __* kaSAya se cAritra-hAni : zamI-zAkapatra dRSTAMta dra kaSAya 14. vaira ke prakAra, kalaha-janya vaira kI bhava-paramparA 15. kalaha-upekSA kaise? 16. kalaha-upekSA se sarvanAza : giragiTa-hAthI dRSTAMta ___ * kalaha utpanna karanA asamAdhisthAna dra sAmAcArI 17. kalaha-utpatti aura prAyazcitta * kalaha nivAraNa na karane para prAyazcitta 18. paryuSaNA meM kSamAyAcanA anivArya 0 dRSTAMta : durUtaka aura dramaka 0 pradyota-udrAyaNa * kSamAyAcanA se guNa-niSpAdana dra jinakalpa 1. dravya-bhAva adhikaraNa ..."davvammi jaMtamAdI, bhAve udao ksaayaannN|| (bRbhA 2680) adhikaraNa ke do prakAra haiM 1. dravya adhikaraNa-yaMtroM kA nirvartana aadi| 2. bhAvaadhikaraNa-krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA udy| 2. dravya adhikaraNa kriyA : nirvartanA Adi davvammi u ahigaraNaM, cauvvihaM hoi aannupuvviie| nivvattaNa nikkhivaNe, saMjoyaNa nisiraNe ya thaa|| ahikaraNaM ............. samAsao duvihN| NivvattaNatAe vA, saMjoge ceva'NegavidhaM // yA prathamato ghaTanA sA nirvarttanA, yA punasteSAmeva nirvatitAnAmekatra saMghAtanA sA sNyojnaa| (bRbhA 2681, 3942 vR) dravya adhikaraNa ke cAra prakAra haiM-nirvartanA, nikSepaNA, saMyojanA aura nisrjnaa| saMkSepa meM adhikaraNa ke do prakAra haiM- . 1. nirvartanA adhikaraNa kriyA-nae sire se zastranirmANa kI kriyaa| 2. saMyojanAdhikaraNakriyA-pUrva nirmita bhAgoM ko joDakara zastranirmANa karane kI kriyaa| inake uttara bheda aneka haiN| (zastranirmANa kI pRSThabhUmi meM hai-avirati aura nirmANa kI prakriyA hai-duSpravRtti / dra bha 3/134 kA bhASya) 3. nirvartanA : tIkSNa zastranirmANa se tIvra karmabaMdha ego kareti parasuM, Nivvatteti NakhachedaNaM avro| kuMta-kaNage ya vejjhe, Ariya sUI a avaro u|| sUIsuM pi viseso, kAraNasUIsu sivvaNIsuM c| saMgAmiya pariyANiya, emeva ya jaannmaadiisu|| kAraga-kareMtagANaM, adhikaraNaM ceva taM tahA kunnti| jaha pariNAmaviseso, saMjAyati tesu vtthuusu|| yAH paravyaparopaNAdikAraNamuddizya kArayitvA parasya nakhamUlAdau kuTyante tA: kAraNasUcya ucyante, tAsu vidhIyamAnAsumahAn karmabandho bhvti|yaastuvstrsiivnaarth kriyante tAsusvalpataraH krmbndhH| (bRbhA 3943-3945 vR) (adhikaraNa ke AdhAra para kriyA hotI hai aura kriyA ke AdhAra para krmbNdh|)

Page #56
Agama viSaya koza - 2 eka lohakAra kuThAra banAtA hai, dUsarA nakhacchedanikA banAtA hai| eka vyakti bhAlA, bANa, zakti, zUla Adi zarIravedhaka zastroM kA nirmANa karatA hai| dUsarA ArikA yA sUI banAtA hai| jo kuThAra, bhAlA, bANa Adi banAtA hai, vaha tIvra karmabaMdha karatA hai aura jo nakhacchedanI, ArikA, sUcI Adi banAtA hai, vaha svalpa karmabaMdha karatA hai / sUcI ke do prakAra haiM- kAraNasUcI aura silAI kI suucii| kAraNasUcI zatru kA vyaparopaNa Adi karane ke lie nakhoM meM DAlI jAtI hai| jo isa sUcI kA nirmANa karatA hai, vaha ghora karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai aura jo silAI kI sUcI kA nirmANa karatA hai, vaha alpa karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| vaise hI saMgrAma meM kAma Ane vAle yAna Adi kA nirmANa karane vAlA mahAn karmabaMdha karatA hai| gamanAgamana hetu vAhana kA nirmANa karane vAlA svalpa karmabaMdha karatA hai / pariNAmadhArA kI vicitratA ke kAraNa vicitra karmabaMdha hotA hai / zastranirmANa karate-karavAte samaya kuMta Adi vastuoM prati vaisI buddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai| (yathA- maiM ina zastroM se zatru ko mArUMgA - yaha saMkliSTa adhyavasAya tIvra karmabaMdha kA hetu banatA hai / ) 11 4. zarIra nirvartanA : azva utpAdana Adi orAliyaM egiMdiyAdi paMcavidhaM taM 'joNipAhuDAtiNA' jahA siddhaseNAyarieNa assAe katA / jahA vA egeNa AyarieNa sIsassa uvadiTTho jogo jahA mahiso bhavati / taM ca suyaM Ayariyassa bhAiNiteNa / so ya Niddhammo uNNikkhato mahisaM uppAdeuM soyariyANa haTThe vikkiNati / AyarieNa suyaM / tattha gato bhaNeti - kiM te eeNa ? ahaM te rayaNajogaM payacchAmi davve AharAhi te ya AharitA, AyarieNa saMjotitA, egaMte thale NikkhittA, bhaNito ettieNa kANa okkhaNejjAhi, ahaM gacchAmi, teNa ukkhatto diTThIviso sappo jAto, so teNa mArito, adhikaraNaccheo, so vi sappo aMtomuhutteNa mao / (nibhA 1804 kI cU) yoniprAbhRta Adi graMthoM ke AdhAra para ekendriya yAvat adhikaraNa paMcendriya prANiyoM ke audArika zarIra kA nirvartana kiyA jA sakatA | AcArya siddhasena ne apane bhakta rAjA kI prArthanA para azvoM kA utpAdana kiyA thaa| eka bAra eka AcArya apane ziSyoM ko mahiSoM ke utpAdana kA yoga batA rahe the| usa yoga kA pUrA vivaraNa AcArya ke bhAnaje ne suna liyaa| vaha hiMsaka vRtti kA thA / vaha usa yoga ke anusAra mahiSoM kA utpAdana karatA aura kasAI ko beca detA / AcArya ne yaha sunaa| ve usake pAsa gae aura bole- are ! isase kyA ? maiM tujhe ratna utpAdana kA yoga btaauuNgaa| tuma amuka-amuka dravya le aao| vaha sAre dravya le aayaa| AcArya ne unakI saMyojanA kara, ekAnta meM sthApita kara usase kahA- itanA samaya bItane para isako utthaanaa| maiM jA rahA huuN| samaya bItane para usane use uThAyA / usase eka dRSTiviSa sarpa nikalA, jisase vaha vahIM mara gayA / antarmuhUrtta ke bAda vaha sarpa bhI mara gyaa| vaikriyA - ''hArakazarIre api yanniSkAraNe nirvarttayati, parazu - kuntAdIni vA karoti, tannirvarttanAdhikaraNamucyate / (bRbhA 2681 kI vR) vaikriya zarIra aura AhAraka zarIra kA bhI niSkAraNa nirmANa karanA, athavA parazu, kuMta Adi kA nirvartana karanA nirvartanA adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| 0 * mUlauttaraguNanirvartanA : zarIra saMghAta parizATakaraNa nivvattaNA ya duvidhA, mUlaguNe ceva uttaraguNe ya / mUle paMcasarIrA, dosu tu saMghAtaNA Natthi // saMghAtaNA ya paDisADaNA ya ubhayaM va jAva AhAraM / ubhayassa aNiyataThitI, Adi aMtegasamao tu // havipUyo kammagare, diTTaMtA hoMti tisu sarIresu / kaNNe ya khaMdhavaNNe, uttarakaraNaM va tIsu tu // saMghADaNA ya parisADaNA ya mIse taheva paDiseho / ..... ( nibhA 1801 - 1804 ) nirvartanAadhikaraNa ke do prakAra haiM 1. mUlaguNa nirvartanA - yaha pAMca zarIroM se saMbaMdhita hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra meM saMghAta nahIM hotA, kyoMki ye anAdi haiN|

Page #57
adhikaraNa Agama viSaya koza-2 hai| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka meM saMghAta, parizATa 2. lokottara nikSepaNA-pAtra-upakaraNa rakhate samaya pratyupekSAaura ubhaya (saMghAta-parizATa)-tInoM hote haiN| ubhaya kI pramArjana saMbaMdhI doSa lgaanaa| isake cAra vikalpa haiMsthiti aniyata hai| saMghAta aura parizATa eka sAmayika hai| pratilekhanA nahIM karatA, pramArjana nahIM krtaa| saMghAta prathama kSaNa meM aura parizATa aMtima kSaNa meM hotA hai| pratilekhana nahIM karatA, pramArjana karatA hai| 0 ghatapapa daSTAMta-papa ko ghI meM DAlA jAtA hai| vaha prathama pratilekhana karatA hai, pramArjana nahIM krtaa| samaya meM ekAMta rUpa se ghI ko grahaNa karatA hai, dUsare, tIsare duSpratilekhana-duSpramArjana karatA hai| Adi kSaNoM meM grahaNa aura mocana donoM karatA hai| avidhi se nikSepaNA ke kAraNa ye cAroM vikalpa adhikaraNa 0 lohakAra dRSTAMta-lohakAra tapta lohe ko jala meM DAlatA haiN| hai| loha prathama samaya meM ekAMta jalagrahaNa karatA hai. agale sapratilekhana aura supramArjana adhikaraNa nahIM haiM! kSaNoM meM grahaNa aura mocana donoM kriyAeM hotI haiN| (AhAra-pAnI ke pAtroM ko khulA rakhanA bhI nikSepaNA isI prakAra audArika Adi prathama tIna zarIroM meM prathama adhikaraNa hai|) samaya meM saMghAta aura agale kSaNoM meM saMghAta-parizATa hotA 0 saMyojanA adhikaraNa-isake do prakAra haiM 1 laukika saMyojanA-viSa, gara (jise khAne se sahasA mRtyu taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra meM anAdi hone ke kAraNa nahIM hotI) Adi ko niSpanna karane hetu dravyoM kI saMyojanA saba kSaNoM meM saMghAtaparizATa hotA hai| krnaa| aneka rogotpAdaka dravyoM ko saMyukta krnaa| caramazarIrI ke aMtima kSaNa meM pAMcoM zarIroM kA sarvaparizATa 2. lokottara saMyojanA-AhAra, upadhi Adi kI sNyojnaa| (pUrNa parityAga) hotA hai| vasati ke bhItara yA bAhara kSIra meM khAMDa, maNDaka meM gur3a Adi ____ athavA audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke sira, milAyA, yaha AhAra saMyojanA hai| ura, udara, pRSTha, bAhudvaya, Urudvaya-ye ATha aMga mUlakaraNa niSkAraNa yA avidhi se vastra Adi sInA upadhi saMyojanA nirvartana haiM, zeSa aMgopAMga uttarakaraNa nirvartana haiN| 2. uttaraguNa nirvartanA-prathama tIna zarIroM meM uttarakaraNa hai- nisarjanA adhikaraNa-isake do prakAra haiMkarNavedhakaraNa, skaMdhakaraNa aura ghRta Adi se vrnnkrnn| 1. laukika nisarjanA-bANa, zakti, gophaNa, pASANa, cakra * zarIra-saMghAtaparizATakaraNa, dravyakaraNa dra zrIAko 1 zarIra Adi pheNknaa| 5.nikSepaNA-saMyojanA-nisarjanA adhikaraNa 2. lokottara nisarjanA-sahasA. pramAda se yA vismati se gala-kaDa pAsamAdI, u loiyA uttarA cuvikppaa| nisarjana karanA, bhojana meM gire hue kaMkara Adi ko nikAlakara paDilehaNA pamajjaNa, adhikrnnNavidhi-nnivikhvnnaa|| pheNknaa| visagaramAdI loe, uttarasaMyoga mttuvhimmi| 0 saMyojanA adhikaraNa : karmabaMdha meM nAnAtva aMto badri AdvAre vidhi avidhi miLaNAvI saMjoyayate kUDaM, halaM paDaM osahe ya annnnonnnne| kaMDAdiloa NisiraNa, uttara sahasA pmaay'nnaabhoge|" bhoyaNavihiM ca aNNe, tattha vi NANattagaM bhhaa|| (nibhA 1805-1807) yaH kUTaM saMyojayati tasya saMkliSTapariNAmatayA 0 nikSepaNA adhikaraNa-isake do prakAra haiM tIvrataraH karmabandhaH, tadapekSayA halaM saMyojayataH svalpataraH, 1. laukika nikSepaNA-matsya ko pakar3ane ke lie gala paTaM saMyojayataH svalpatama ityaadi| (bRbhA 3946 vR) (lohakaNTaka), mRga Adi ko phaMsAne ke lie kUTa, lAvaka koI lubdhaka mRga Adi ko phaMsAne ke lie kUTayaMtra ko Adi ko pakar3ane ke lie jAla Adi kA nikSepaNa krnaa| rajju Adi se saMyojita karatA hai / kRSaka kSetrakarSaNa ke lie

Page #58
Agama viSaya koza-2 13 adhikaraNa hala ko yuga Adi se saMyojita karatA hai| koI vastra ko athavA prAbhRta Adi to naraka ke ekArthaka haiM, kyoMki dUsare vastra ke sAtha silAI ke prayoga se saMyukta karatA hai| naraka ke sImantaka Adi ke prAbhRta kI taraha jo prAbhRta hai, vaha koI vaidya auSadhihetuka harItakI, pippalI Adi anya dravya / adhikaraNa hai| paraspara milAtA hai| koI bhojana ke lie cAvala, dAla, ghI 8. adhikaraNa-utpatti ke chaha hetu Adi kI saMyojanA karatA hai| ina saba kriyAoM meM karmabaMdha saccitte accitte, mIsa vaogaya parihAra deskhaa| kA nAnAtva hotA hai| jo kUTa-saMyojanA karatA hai, usake sammamaNAuTTate, ahigaraNamao smuppjje|| saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke kAraNa tIvratara karmabaMdha hotA hai| jAla AbhavvamademANe, giNhaMta taheva maggamANe y| banAne vAle kI apekSA se hala yojita karane vAle ke svalpatara, saccittetaramIse, vitahApaDivattio klho| vastra kI saMyojanA karane vAle ke svalpatama karmabaMdha hotA hai| viccAmelaNa sutte, desIbhAsA pavaMcaNe cev| 6. bhAva adhikaraNa (kalaha) ke nirvacana annammi ya vattabve, hINAhiya akkhare cev|| .."addhitikaraNaM ca tahA, ahIrakaraNaM ca ahiikrnnN|| parihAriyamaThaveMte, ThaviyamaNaTThAe nivvisaMte vaa| bhAvAdhikaraNaM krmbNdhkaarnnN|"ahiikrnnN"adhii: kucchiyakule va pavisai, coiya'NAuTTaNe klho|| ruSaH, sa taM krotiitydhikrnnN| desakahAparikahaNe, ekke ekke va desraagmmi| (nibhA 2772 cU) mA kara desakahaM ti ya, coiya aThiyammi ahigrnnN|| (bRbhA 2693-2697) jo kaSAyabhAva yA azubhabhAva rUpa zastra se yukta hai. vaha sAdhikaraNa hai| adhikaraNa kI utpatti ke mukhya chaha kAraNa haiMjo karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, vaha bhAvAdhikaraNa hai| sacitta, acitta, mizra, vacogata, parihArakula aura dezakathAdhutihIna vyakti jise karatA hai, vaha adhIrakaraNa/adhikaraNa inase saMbaMdhita asad pravRtti ke nivAraNa kI preraNA ke pazcAt hai| buddhivihIna vyakti jise karatA hai, vaha adhIkaraNa samyak pravRtta na hone para kalaha utpanna hotA hai| (adhikaraNa/ kalaha) hai| 1-3. sacitta, acitta, mizra-zaikSa, vastra-pAtra athavA upakaraNa adhikriyate-narakagatigamanayogyatAM prApyate AtmA sahita zaikSa-ye jinake haiM, unheM nahIM sauMpA jAtA hai, anadhikRta ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA pUrvagRhIta kI mArgaNA kI jAtI anenetyadhikaraNaM kalahaH praabhRtmityeko'rthH| (ka 1/34 kI vR) hai, use asvIkRta karane para vitatha pratipatti ke kAraNa kalaha ho sakatA hai| jIva jisake dvArA narakagatigamana kI yogyatA adhikRta/ 4. vacogata-ziSya dvArA eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra meM mizraNa kara prApta karatA hai, vaha adhikaraNa hai| kalaha aura prAbhRta isake parAvartana kiyA jAtA hai, sUtrapadoM ke uccAraNa meM akSaroM kI ekArthaka haiN| nyUnAdhikatA kI jAtI hai, use preraNA dene para vaha samyaka 7. adhikaraNa ke paryAya pravRtta nahIM hotA, taba kalaha ho sakatA hai| dezAMtara meM dezI ""pAhuDa paheNa paNayaNa, egaTThA te u niryss|| bhASA ke prayoga kA upahAsa kiye jAne para, dUsaroM ke zabdoM kA adhikaraNaM narakasya-sImantakAdeH prAbhRtamiva / anukaraNa (nakala) karane para tathA vaktavya vacanoM meM vyatyaya praabhRtmucyte| (bRbhA 2678 vR) karane para kalaha ho sakatA hai| prAbhuta, praheNaka aura praNayana-ye tInoM adhikaraNa ke 5. parihAra kula-sthApanA kaloM kI sthApanA na karane para, paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| sthApita kuloM meM niSkAraNa praveza karane para athavA kutsita

Page #59
adhikaraNa Agama viSaya koza-2 kuloM meM praveza karane para niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| niSedha karane para bhI praveza se uparata nahIM hone para kalaha ho sakatA hai| 6. dezakathA-dezaanurAga ke kAraNa apane-apane deza kI gauravagAthA karane para paraspara eka-dUsare kI hInatA dikhAne kA prayatna hone para kalaha ho sakatA hai| dezakathA, bhaktakathA, strIkathA tathA rAjakathA hamAre lie karaNIya nahIM hai-aisA kahane para bhI koI vikathA se virata nahIM hotA hai, taba kalaha ho sakatA hai| 9. kalaha-zamana se pUrva AhAra Adi kA niSedha bhikkhUyaahigaraNaMkaTTa taMahigaraNaM aviosavettA no se kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA"viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjittae, gaNAo vA gaNaM saMkamittae, vAsAvAsaMvA vtthe| (ka 4/26) bhikSu adhikaraNa kara usa adhikaraNa kA vyupazamana kie binA gRhapati ke ghara meM AhAra yA pAnI ke lie gamana aura praveza nahIM kara sakatA, bAhara vicArabhUmi aura vihArabhUmi meM nahIM jA sakatA, praveza nahIM kara sakatA, grAmAnugrAma viharaNa, eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura varSAvAsa meM sthita nahIM ho sktaa| 10. kalaha-upazamana se ArAdhanA __ bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTTa taM ahigaraNaM viosavittA viosaviyapAhuDe icchAe paro ADhAejjA, icchAe paro no ADhAejjA, icchAe paro abbhuTejjA, icchAe paro no abbhuTejjA, icchAe paro vaMdejjA, icchAe paro no vaMdejjA, icchAe paro saMbhuMjejjA, icchAe paro no saMbhuMjejjA, icchAe paro saMvasejjA, icchAe paro no saMvasejjA, icchAe paro uvasamejjA, icchAe parono uvsmejjaa|je uvasamai, tassa asthi ArAhaNA, je na uvasamai, tassa natthi aaraahnnaa| tamhA appaNA ceva uvsmiyvvN| se kimAhu bhaMte ? uvasamasAraM saamnnnnN| (ka 1/34) kisI ke sAtha kalaha hone para bhikSa usakA upazamana kara de| kalaha kA upazamana kara dene para sAmane vAlA use bahumAna de yA na de, usake Ane para khar3A ho yA na ho, use vandana kare yA na kare, usake sAtha bhojana kare yA na kare, usake sAtha rahe yA na rahe, vaha kalaha kA upazamana kare yA na kare, yaha usakI icchA hai| jo kalaha kA upazamana karatA hai, usake ArAdhanA hotI hai| jo upazamana nahIM karatA, usake ArAdhanA nahIM hotii| isalie vyakti apanI ora se kalaha kA upazamana kre| bhaMte! aisA kyoM kahA gayA? zrAmaNya kA sAra hai-upshm| 0 kalaha-zamana vidhi taM jattiehi diTuM, tattiyamettANa melaNaM kaauN| gihiyANa va sAdhUNa va, purato cciya do vi khaamNti|| navaNIyatullahiyayA, sAhU evaM gihiNo tu naaheti| na ya daMDabhayA sAhU, kAhiMtI tattha vosmnnN|| ..."bitio jadi na uvasame, gato ya so annadesaM tu|| gaMtuM khAmeyavvo adhava na gacchejjimehi dosehiM / nIyallagauvasaggo, tahiyaM gatassa va hojjA tu|| aha natthi kovi vaccaMto, tAdhe uvasametI appnnaa| khAmetI jattha NaM, milatI adiDhe guruNaMtiyaM // (vyabhA 2997-2999, 3001, 3006) paraspara kalaha hone para jitane gRhasthoM yA sAdhuoM ne use dekhA hai, una sabako ekatrita kara unake sammukha kSamA kA AdAna-pradAna karanA caahie| isase aneka lAbha hote haiM gRhastha aura zaikSa sAdhu usa dRzya ko dekha yaha socate haiM-aho! sAdhuoM kA hRdaya navanIta kI bhAMti komala hotA hai tathA unheM (darzakoM ko) yaha bhI bodha ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu kalaha utpanna hone para upazamana/ kSamAyAcanA-kSamAdAna karmakSaya ke lie karate haiM, daNDa ke bhaya se nhiiN| __yadi anupazAMta avasthA meM eka sAdhu anyatra sudUra kSetra meM calA gayA ho to dUsarA sAdhu vahAM jAkara kSamAyAcanA kre| vaiyAvRttyakaraNa, bIhar3a mArga, svajanoM kA upasarga Adi-Adi kAraNoM se svayaM vahAM na jA sake aura koI bhadra zrAvaka usa kSetra

Page #60
Agama viSaya koza- 2 meM jA rahA ho, to usake sAdha kSamA kA saMdeza bheje / yadi saMdezavAhaka na mile to svayaM apane mana se kalaha kA bhAva sarvathA samApta kara de| phira kabhI kahIM mile, vahIM kSamAyAcanA kre| yadi kabhI kahIM milane kI saMbhAvanA na ho to apane guru ke pAsa jAkara usakA smaraNa kara mAnasika saMkalpa ke sAtha usase kSamAyAcanA kre| * kalahazamana kA eka upAya : saMvAda-sthApana .....dosaM, jhavaMti tikkhAi - mahurehiM // avarAha tuleUNaM, puvvavaraddhaM ca gaNadharA miliyA / bohittumasAgArieN, diMti visohiM khamAveDaM // (bRbhA 2230, 2231 ) AcArya tIkSNa-madhura vacanoM se kalaha ko zAMta karate haiN| do gacchoM ke do vyaktiyoM meM paraspara kalaha hone para donoM gacchoM ke AcArya milakara una donoM kI bAta sunate haiN| phira paraspara saMvAda sthApita kara jisane pahale aparAdha kiyA hai, use ekAMta meM pratibodha dekara dUsare aparAdhI se kSamAyAcanA kA nirdeza dete haiN| kSamAyAcanA ke pazcAt donoM ko prAyazcitta dekara zuddha karate haiN| 11. AcArya dvArA preraNA : cAra smAraNA kAla gacchA aNiggayassA, aNuvasamaMtassimo vihI ho / sajjhAya bhikkha bhattaTTa, vAsae caura ekkekke // vi paTTaveti uvasama, kAlo Na suddho jiyaM vA siM // taraNe abhattaTThI, Na va velA abhuMjaNe Na jiNaM siM / Na paDikkamaMti uvasama, NiratIyArA Nu paccAha // evaM divase divase, cAukkAlaM tu sAraNA tassa'' / evaM tu agItatthe, gItatthe sArie gurU suddho / jati taM gurU Na sAre, AvattI hoi doNhaM pi / gaccho ya donni mAse, pakkhe pakkhe imaM parihaveti / bhattaTTaNa sajjhAyaM, vaMdaNa lAvaM tato pareNaM // (bRbhA 5762-5764, 5766-5768) kalaha ke pazcAt yadi muni gaccha meM hI sthita hai kintu upazAMta nahIM huA hai, usake lie yaha vidhi haiAcArya pratidina use cAra bAra prerita kareM 15 adhikaraNa - 1. svAdhyAyakAla meM - AcArya usase kahe ye sAdhu svAdhyAya kI prasthApanA nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, ataH tuma zAMta ho jAo / yadi vaha pratyuttara meM kahe- abhI kAla zuddha nahIM hai athavA sAdhuoM ke sUtra to paricita hI hai-aisA kahane para sAdhu svAdhyAya prAraMbha kara deN| 2. bhikSAvelA meM - AcArya usase kahe - sAdhu bhikSA ke lie nahIM jA rahe haiM, tuma zAMta ho jaao| 1 ye tapasvI haiM athavA bhikSA kA samaya nahIM huA hai isalie nahIM jA rahe haiM'- usake aisA kahane para sAdhu bhikSA ke lie cale jAte haiM / 3. AhAra ke samaya - AcArya usase kahe - sAdhu AhAra nahIM kara rahe haiM, tuma zAMta ho jaao| ve ajIrNa ke kAraNa AhAra nahIM kara rahe haiM - usake aisA kahane para saba sAdhu maMDalIbhojana karate haiN| 4. pratikramaNa ke samaya - AcArya usase kahe- sAdhu pratikramaNa nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, tuma zAMta ho jaao| vaha kahatA hai - ve niraticAra haiM, taba saba pratikramaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra pratidina ke ye cAra smAraNAkAla haiN| yaha vidhi agItArtha ke lie hai| gItArtha ke lie eka dina meM cAroM sthAnoM kI smAraNA karAne vAle AcArya zuddha haiN| yadi AcArya anupazAMta muni ko smAraNA nahIM karAte haiM to donoM prAyazcitta ke bhAgI haiN| gaccha aura smAraNA kI avadhi - gaccha do mAsa taka pratidina smAraNA karAye / tatpazcAt pratyeka pakSa meM eka-eka sthAna kA varjana kare / yathA - prathama pakSa ke bAda usake sAtha maNDalI bhojana kA, dUsare pakSa ke bAda svAdhyAya kA, tIsare pakSa ke bAda vaMdanA - vyavahAra kA aura cauthe pakSa ke bAda AlApasaMlApa kA varjana kare / 12. anupazAMta kI gaccha meM rahane kI avadhi saMvaccharaM ca ruTTha, Ayario rakkhatI payatteNaM / jati NAma uvasamejjA, pavvatarAjI sarisaroso // aNNe do AyariyA, ekkekkaM varisamuvameMtassa / teNa paraM gihi eso, bitiyapadaM rAyapavvatie //

Page #61
adhikaraNa 16 do emeva gaNAyarie, gacchammi tavo tu tiNNi pakkhAi / Ayarie'''''' // ( nibhA 2807-2809) pakkhA AcArya anupazAMta ziSya ko zAMta hone kI saMbhAvanA eka varSa taka prayatnapUrvaka apane pAsa rkhe| jo varSa bhara meM bhI zAMta nahIM hotA, usakA roSa patthara kI rekhA ke samAna hotA hai| eka varSa bItane para use anya do AcAryoM ke saMrakSaNa meM eka-eka varSa taka rakhA jAtA hai| jo AcArya use upazAMta karatA hai, vaha usI kA ziSya ho jAtA hai| upazAMta na hone para tRtIya varSa ke pazcAt use gRhastha banA diyA jAtA hai| pravrajita rAjA Adi isake apavAda haiN| saMgha unake liMga kA apahAra nahIM karatA / isI prakAra upAdhyAya aura AcArya anupazAMta hokara gaccha meM rahate haiM to upAdhyAya ko tIna pakSa aura AcArya ko do pakSa taka tapa tathA usake bAda cheda prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| 13. adhikaraNa ( kaSAya ) se utpanna doSa tAvo bhedo ayaso, hANI daMsaNa-caritta nANANaM / sAhupado saMsAravaDa sAhikaraNassa // aibhaNiya abhaNie vA, tAvo bhedo u jIva caraNe vA / rUvasarisaM na sIlaM, jimhaM va maNe ayasa evaM // akkuTTatAlie vA, pakkhApakkhi kalahammi gaNabhedo / " vattakalaho vi na paDhai, avacchalatte ya daMsaNe hANI / jaha kohAivivaDDI, taha hANI hoi caraNe vi / / akasAyaM khu carittaM, kasAyasahito na saMjao hoi / sAhUNa padoseNa ya, saMsAraM so vivaDDhei // (bRbhA 2708 - 2712) kalaha yA kaSAya ke kAraNa chaha doSa utpanna hote haiM1. tApa (pazcAttApa), 2. bheda, 3. apayaza, 4. jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI hAni, 5. sAdhupradveSa, 6. saMsAravRddhi / 1. tApa - isake do prakAra haiM- prazasta aura aprazasta / adhika bolane vAlA kalahakArI socatA hai- dhikkAra hai mujhe| maiMne usa sAdhu para aneka asatya Aropa lagAe, usa para Akroza kiyA - yaha prazasta tApa hai| mauna rahane vAlA socatA hai - kalaha Agama viSaya koza - 2 ke samaya maiM kucha nahIM kaha paayaa| maiM maMdabhAgya hUM, vismaraNazIla huuN| usa samaya maiM usake jAti Adi ke marma ko pragaTa nahIM kara skaa| yaha aprazasta tApa hai| 2. bheda- kalaha hone ke bAda pazcAttApa se tapta citta se vaha jIvana aura cAritra kA bheda kara sakatA hai| Akroza-tAr3anAjanya pakSApakSI (pakSapAta) ke kAraNa gaNa meM bheda ho sakatA hai| 3. ayaza - loga kahane lagate haiM- isakA bAhyarUpa prazAMta pratIta hotA hai, parantu isakA manaH praNidhAna usake anurUpa nahIM hai| koI kahatA hai- kyA yaha mAnUM ki isane koI lajjanIya kArya kiyA hai, jisase isakA mukha mlAna ho rahA hai / 4. jJAna - darzana - cAritra kI hAni - kalaha karane ke bAda vaha kaSAyakaluSita citta vAlA muni paDha nahIM sktaa| usake jJAna kI hAni hotI hai| sAdharmika vAtsalya virAdhita hone ke kAraNa darzana kI parihAni tathA kaSAyoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa cAritra kI hAni hotI hai| 5. sAdhupradveSa - kalahakArI ke mana meM sAdhuoM ke prati pradveSa hotA hai| vaha kisI ke sAtha maitrIbhAva nahIM rakha sakatA / 6. saMsAravarddhana - cAritra kaSAyarahita hI hotA hai| jo kaSAyasahita hai, vaha saMyata hI nahIM hai - yaha nizcayanaya kA abhiprAya hai / kalahakArI dIrghasaMsArI hotA hai| vaha niraMtara karmabaMdha karatA rahatA hai| 14. vaira ke prakAra, kalaha-janya vaira kI bhava-paraMparA nAmaM ThavaNA davie, khette kAle ya bhAvavere ya / taM mahisa-vasabha-vagghA -sIhA naraesa sijjhaNayA // (bRbhA 2762) kalaha ke kAraNa hI vaira utpanna hotA hai aura jaba vaha vaira baddhamUla ho jAtA hai taba usakI paramparA janma-janmAntaroM taka calatI hai| vaira ke chaha nikSepa haiM- nAma vaira, sthApanA vaira, dravya vaira, kSetra vaira, kAla vaira aura bhAva vaira / 0 dravya vaira - dhana Adi ke nimitta se utpanna vaira / 0 kSetra vaira - amuka kSetra meM yA amuka kSetra ke kAraNa utpanna vaira /

Page #62
Agama viSaya koza-2 17 adhikaraNa 0 kAla vaira-amuka kAla meM utpanna vair| 16. kalaha-upekSA se sarvanAza : giragiTa-hAthI dRSTAMta 0 bhAva vaira-pariNAmoM kI mlintaa| eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM / nAgA! jalavAsIyA! suNeha ts-thaavraa!| saMkrAnta hone vAlA vair| saraDA jattha bhaMDaMti, abhAvo priyttii|| eka gAMva meM coroM ne gAyoM ko curA liyaa| mahattara vaNasaMDa sarejala-thala-khahacaravIsamaNa devayA khnnN| (gAMva kA mukhiyA) khojI ko sAtha lekara gyaa| gAyeM hamArI vAreha saraDuvekkhaNa, dhADaNa gayanAsa cuurnnyaa|| haiM-yaha kahakara coroM kA adhipati mahattara ke sAtha jhagar3ane (bRbhA 2706, 2707) lgaa| ve raudradhyAna meM lIna hokara eka-dUsare kA vadha karate araNya ke madhya meM eka agAdha jala vAlA suMdara hae mara gae aura prathama naraka meM nAraka ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| sarovara thaa| vaha cAroM ora vRkSoM se maMDita thaa| vahAM vahAM se udvRtta hokara donoM mahiSa rUpa meM utpanna hue| jalacara, sthalacara tathA khecara prANiyoM kI bahulatA thii| eka eka-dUsare ko dekhakara tamatamA uThe, jhagar3ane lge| marakara dUsarI bar3A hastiyUtha bhI vahAM rahatA thaa| grISmakAla meM vaha hastiyUtha naraka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se udvRtta ho vRSabha bne| usI vaira usa sarovara meM pAnI pItA, jalakrIr3A karatA aura vRkSoM kI paramparA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa eka-dUsare ko mArakara punaH chAyA meM sukhapUrvaka vizrAma karatA thaa| sarovara ke nikaTa dUsarI naraka meM gye| vahAM se AyuSya pUrNakara donoM hI bAgha rUpa giragiToM kA nivAsa thaa| eka bAra do giragiTa lar3ane lge| meM jnme| vahAM bhI paraspara vadha kara marakara tIsarI naraka meM ge| vanadevatA ne yaha dekhaa| use bhaviSya kA aniSTa spaSTarUpa se vahAM se uvRtta ho siMha rUpa meM upapanna hue, phira cauthI naraka dRggocara hone lgaa| usane apanI bhASA meM sabako sAvaceta meM utpanna hue| vahAM se uvRtta ho donoM hI manuSya yoni meM karate hue kahAjanme, jinazAsana meM dIkSita hae aura sadA ke lie mukta ho he hAthiyo! jalavAsI maccha-kacchapo! trasa-sthAvara ge| prANiyo! saba merI bAta dhyAnapUrvaka suneM-jahAM sarovara ke nikaTa 15. kalaha-upekSA kaise? giragiTa lar3a rahe hoM, vahAM sarvanAza hotA hai| isalie ina lar3ane paravattiyANa kiriyA, mottu paraTuM ca jayasu aaytte| vAle giragiToM kI upekSA na kreN| inako nivArita kreN| avi ya uvehA vuttA, guNA ya dosA ya evaM tu|| jalacara Adi prANiyoM ne socA-lar3ane vAle ye giragiTa jati paro paDisevijjA, pAviyaM pddisevnnN| hamArA kyA bigAr3a deMge? itane meM eka giragiTa bhAga kara sarovara ke majjha moNaM caretassa, ke aTe prihaayti|| kinAre soe hue hAthI kI sUMDa ko bila samajha kara usameM calA (nibhA 2781, 2782) gyaa| dUsarA giragiTa bhI usake pIche bhAgatA huA sUMDa meM ghusa kalaha kI upekSA karane vAle kahate haiM- hamAre para gyaa| ve hAthI ke kapAla meM lar3ane lge| hAthI atyaMta pIr3ita pratyayika karmabaMdha nahIM hotaa| kalaha ko upazAMta karanA huaa| mahAn vedanA se parAbhUta hokara hAthI uThA aura vanaSaMDa kA parArtha hai, ise choDakara AtmArtha ko saadho| (oghaniyukti vinAza karane lgaa| aneka prANI mAre ge| vaha sarovara meM ghusaa| bhASya gAthA 171 meM) upekSA ko saMyama kahA gayA hai| vahAM aneka jalacaroM ko maaraa| sarovara kI pAla tor3a DAlI, sabhI prANI naSTa ho ge| upekSA se svAdhyAya Adi gaNa niSpanna hote haiN| parArthasApekSatA sUtra, artha Adi kA parimaMthu hai| 17. kalaha-utpatti aura prAyazcitta yadi koI pApamayI pratisevanA karatA hai to mere mauna je bhikkhU NavAI aNuppaNNAI ahigaraNAI yA madhyastha rahane se mere kauna se prayojana kI hAni hotI hai? upyAeti"porANAI"puNo udIreti"Avajjai mAsiyaM yaha hai upekssaa| parihAraTThANaM ugghaatiyN| (ni 4/24, 25, 118)

Page #63
adhikaraNa Agama viSaya koza-2 jo bhikSu anutpanna nae kalahoM ko utpanna karatA hai, ahorAtra kA cheda prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre kaSAya purAne kSAmita aura upazAMta kalahoM kI udIraNA karatA hai, vaha kI Aga bujha jAne para vaha upazAMta hokara dubArA usI gaNa meM mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| (apane mUlagaNa meM) AnA cAhe to gaNa ko jaise prIti/pratIti 0 kalaha-nivAraNa na karane para prAyazcitta ho, vaise karanA caahiye| je bhikkhU sAhigaraNaM aviosaviya-pAhaDaM 18. paryuSaNA meM kSamAyAcanA anivArya akaDapAyacchittaM paraM ti-rAyAovipphAliya aviSphAliya adhikaraNaM"""Na kAyavvaM, puvvuppaNNaM ca Na saMbhaMjati saMbhaMjataM vA sAtijjati AvajaDa cAummAsiyaM udIriyavvaM / puvvuppaNNaM jar3a kasAyukkaDatAe na khAmitaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN| (ni 10/14, 41) to-pajjosavaNAsuavassaM viosaveyavvaM"khAmeyavvaMca, evaM karatehiM saMjamArAhaNA katA bhavati" jisa bhikSu ne kalaha kara usakA upazamana nahIM kiyA, gihiNo vi kayaverA adhikaraNAiM osavaMti, prAyazcitta nahIM kiyA, usase pRcchA kara yA binA pRcchA kie samaNehiM puNa savvapAvaviratehiM suTThataraM osaveyavvaM / jo usake sAtha tIna dina se adhika maNDalI bhojana karatA hai (nicU 3 pR139, 147) yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha catargaru prAyazcitta ___ kalaha nahIM karanA caahiye| pUrva utpanna (upazAMta) prApta karatA hai| kalaha kI udIraNA nahIM karanI caahiye| yadi kaSAya kI prabalatA jo jassa u vijjhavaNaM tassa teNa kaayvvN| ke kAraNa pUrva utpanna kalaha ke lie kSamAyAcanA na kI ho to ke kAraNa parta utpanna kalara ke liI zrama jo u uvehaM kujjA, Avajjai mAsiyaM lhugN|| paryuSaNA meM avazya kara lenI caahiye| kalaha kA zamana kara ..."guruo so ceva uvhsNtss| kSamAyAcanA karane vAlA saMyama kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| uttuyamANe lahugA, sahAyagatte srisdoso|| vaira bhAva rakhane vAle gRhastha bhI adhikaraNa kA upazamana (bRbhA 2698, 2699) karate haiM to sarvapApoM se virata zramaNoM ko acchI taraha se kalaha hone para jo sAdhu jisa sAdhu kI prajJApanA se adhikaraNa ko upazAMta karanA caahiye| upazAMta hotA hai, usa sAdhu ko use upazAMta karanA caahie| 0 dRSTAMta : durUtaka aura dramaka usakI upekSA aura upahAsa karane vAlA tathA uttejita karane egabatillaM bhaMDiM, pAsaha tubbhe vi ddjhNtkhlhaanne| vAlA ye tInoM kramaza: mAsalaghu, mAsaguru aura caturlaghu haraNe jjhAmaNa bhANaga, ghosaNatA mallajuddhesu // pAyazcitta ke bhAgI banate haiN| usakA sahayoga karane vAlA appiNaha taM baillaM, durUvagA tassa kuNbhkaarss| usI ke samAna doSI hai aura utanA hI prAyazcitta (caturguru) mA bhe Daihiti dhaNNaM, aNNANi vi satta vrisaanni|| prApta karatA hai| khaddhAdANi ya gehe, pAyasa damaceDarUvagA dttuN| bhikkhU ya ahigaraNaM kaTTa taM ahigaraNaM avi pitarobhAsaNa khIre, jAiya raddhe ya teNA to|| osavettA, icchejjA aNNaMgaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, pAyasaharaNaM chettA, pacchAgaya asiyaeNa sIsaM tu| kappai tassa paMca rAiMdiyaM cheyaM kaTTa-pariNivvaviya- bhAuyaseNAhiva, khiMsaNAhiM saraNAgato jattha / pariNivvaviya doccaM pi tameva gaNaM paDinijjAeyavve siyA, (nibhA 3180, 3181, 3186, 3187) jahAvA tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa| (ka 5/5) durUtaka-eka kuMbhakAra zakaTa meM miTTI ke bartana bharakara eka koI bhikSu kalaha kara usako upazAMta kie binA anya gAMva phuNcaa| vaha pratyantavartI gAMva thaa| vahAM pahuMcate hI eka gaNa kI upasampadA grahaNa kara viharaNa karanA cAhe, use pAMca vyakti bolA-Azcarya hai, yaha zakaTa eka baila vAlA hai|

Page #64
Agama viSaya koza-2 adhikaraNa kuMbhakAra ne yaha sunakara kaha diyA-yahAM ke khalihAna jala udAyaNassa-Na visajjeti pajjoo pddim| rahe haiN| eka vyakti ne avasara dekhakara eka baila kA apaharaNa tato udAyaNo dasahiM mauDabaddharAtIsaha savvakara liyaa| pUchane para durUtaka (pratyaMtagrAmavAsI loga) kahane sAhaNa-baleNa pyaato|"rohitaa ujjennii| bahujaNakkhae lage-tuma to eka baila ko hI lekara Ae the| vaha kuMbhakAra vaTTamANe udAyaNeNa pajjoto bhaNio-tujhaM majjha ya nirAza hokara calA gyaa| usane usa gAMva ke sabhI khalihAnoM viroho| amhe ceva duaggA jujjhAmo, kiM sesajaNavaeNaM ko jalA ddaalaa| usane isa jalAne kI kriyA ko sAta varSoM mArAvieNaM ti|abbhuvgyN pajjoeNa"imaM ca se NAmayaM taka kiyaa| AThaveM varSa gAMva vAloM ne parAjita hokara yaha lalATe ceva aNkitN-"udaaynno| udAyaNeNa raNe jittA ghoSaNA karavAI ki hamane jisa kisI kA aparAdha kiyA gahio pjjoo|"ssaahnnenn paDiniyatto, pajjoo vi ho, vaha hameM kSamA kre| hamane jo kucha usakA apahRta kiyA baddho khaMdhAvAreNijjati "udAyaNassa uvajemaNAe bhuMjati hai, use lauTA deNge| vaha hamAre zasyoM ko na jlaae| gAMva pjjoto|annnnyaa pajjosavaNakAle patte udAyaNo uvavAloM ne usa kuMbhakAra se kSamAyAcanA kii| baila lauTA vAsI, teNa sUto visajjito... diyaa| vigraha zAMta ho gyaa| "rAyA samaNovAsao'jja pajjosavaNAe uvvaasii| dramaka-dhanADhya ke ghara khIra kA bhojana dekhakara eka daridra brAhmaNa to te jaM iTuM ajja uvasAhayAmi tti pucchio| ke baccoM ne pitA se khIra kA Agraha kiyaa| pitA ne dUsaroM se dUdha tao pajjoteNa laviyaM-'aho sapAvakammeNa Adi kI yAcanA kara khIra bnaaii| coroM kA Agamana huA aura vasaNapatteNa pajjosavaNA viNaNAtA, gaccha kahehi rAiNo khIra cora le ge| dramaka ne coroM kA pIchA kiyA aura cora senApati udAyaNassa jahA ahaM pisamaNovAsago ajja uvavAsio kA talavAra se ziraccheda kara diyaa| nAyaka kI mRtyu hone para coroM bhatteNa Na me kajjaM / ' ne senApati ke choTe bhAI ko apanA mukhiyA banA diyaa| sUteNa gaMtuM udAyaNassa kahiyaM-so vi samaNovAsago makhiyA banane para usakI mAM, bahina aura bhAbhI vyaMgya ajjaNa bhaMjati tti| meM kahane lagI ki tumhAre jIvana ko dhikkAra hai, jo tuma apane tAhe udAyaNo bhaNati-samaNovAsageNa me badreNa bhAI ke zatru se badalA lie binA senApati bana ge| parijanoM ajja sAmAtiyaM Na sujjhati, Na ya sammaM pajjosaviyaM kI bAta sunakara krodha meM Akara vaha cora senApati usa garIba bhavati, taM gacchAmi samaNovAsagaMbaMdhaNAto moemikhAmemi ko jIvita hI pakar3akara le AyA aura pUchA-'bola', terA ya samma, teNa so moio khmioy| vadha kahAM karUM? tU mere bhAI kA ghAtaka hai| garIba ne gir3agir3Ate (nibhA 3184, 3185 cU) hue kahA-'jahAM zaraNAgata mAre jAte haiM, vahIM mujhe maaro|' rAjA pradyota dvArA svarNaguTikA evaM deva pratimA kA haraNa 'zaraNAgata to avadhya hote haiM ' aisA socakara cora senApati ne kiye jAne para rAjA udrAyaNa ne dUta ke sAtha saMdeza bhijavAyA ki usa bhrAtRghAtaka ko visarjita kara diyaa| tumane dAsI kI corI kI, isase mujhe koI prayojana nahIM hai 0 pradyota-udrAyaNa lekina merI pratimA vApisa kara do| pratyuttara meM rAjA pradyota ne ......"pajjoyaharaNa... raNagahaNe NAma osvnnaa|| kahA ki pratimA bhI vApisa nahIM kruuNgaa| yaha bAta sunate hI dAso dAsIvatio, chettaTThI jo ghare ye vttvyo| udrAyaNa ke roSa kA pAra nahIM rhaa| rAjA udrAyaNa ne dasa ANaM kovemANe, haMtavvo baMdhiyavvo y|| mukuTabaddha rAjAoM ke sAtha vizAla susajjita senA lekara paDimaM suvaNNaguligaM ca pajjoto hariuMgato"ruTTho ujjayinI para AkramaNa kara diyaa| udAyaNo dUtaM visajjeti, jai te haDA dAsaceDI to haDA akAraNa hI aneka logoM kI mauta ko dekhakara udrAyaNa NAma, visajjeha me pddim| gatapaccAgateNa dUteNa kahiyaM ne pradyota se kahA-virodha to paraspara hamArA hai ataH hama donoM

Page #65
anazana Agama viSaya koza-2 hI ldd'eNge| zeSa niraparAdha janatA ko mArane se kyA lAbha? pradyota ne udrAyaNa kI bAta svIkAra kara lii| udrAyaNa ne pradyota ko harA diyA aura apanI senA ke sAtha use baMdI banA kara le gyaa| usake lalATa para yaha aMkita kiyA-'yaha dAsa hai, dAsIpati hai. kSetrArthI (kSatrArthI) hai| hamAre ghara meM baMdI rUpa meM raha rahA hai| jo koI rAjA kI AjJA kA bhaMga kara use kupita karatA hai, vaha haMtavya aura baMdhana yogya hai|' pratidina udrAyaNa ke AhAra ke pazcAt pradyota ko AhAra karavAyA jAtA thaa| eka bAra paryuSaNa ke dina udrAyaNa ne upavAsa kiyaa| usane rasoie ko bhejakara pradyota ko puchavAyA ki Aja tumhAre lie kyA banavAyA jAe? pradyota se jaba usakI icchA pUchI gaI to usakA mana AzaMkita ho gyaa| usane socA-Aja taka mujhase yaha prazna nahIM pUchA gayA, Aja hI yaha bAta kyoM pUchI gayI? isI se pachaM ki vAstavikatA kyA hai ? pUchane para rasoie ne uttara diyA ki rAjA zramaNopAsaka haiM ata: unhoMne paryuSaNa parva kI ArAdhanA ke lie upavAsa kiyA hai, isalie ApakI icchA jAnane ke lie mujhe bhejA hai| yaha sunate hI pradyota ko svayaM para bahuta glAni huI aura vaha apane Apako dhikkArane lagA ki Aja mujhe paryuSaNa kA dina bhI yAda nahIM rhaa| phira usase kahA ki maiM bhI zramaNopAsaka hUM ata: rAjA se kahanA ki maiM bhI Aja upavAsa kruuNgaa| rasoie ne jAkara sArI bAta udrAyaNa ke sAmane prakaTa kii| AtmaciMtana karate hue udrAyaNa ne socA-'maiMne apane sAdharmika ko baMdI banA rakhA hai ataH Aja maiM use mukta kie binA zuddha sAmAyika nahIM kara sakatA aura isa rUpa meM paryuSaNA kI samyag ArAdhanA bhI nahIM ho sktii|' rAjA usI kSaNa pradyota ke pAsa gayA aura usake sAre baMdhana kholakara kSamAyAcanA kii| anazana-yAvajjIvana caturvidha athavA trividha AhAra kA prityaag| 1. anazana se pUrva saMlekhanA 2. AhArakAMkSA kI chedanavidhi 3. anazana durArAdhyaM : rAdhAvedha dRSTAMta 4. anazana (paMDitamaraNa) ke prakAra 0 abhyudyatamaraNa : bhaktaparijJA Adi 5. AnupUrvI-anAnupUrvI "anazana 6. AnupUrvI anazana kA vidhi-krama 7. bhaktaparijJA : saparAkrama-aparAkrama 0 zramaNopAsaka dvArA anazana | 8. iMginI anazana : tulA, saMhanana, zruta | 9. bhaktaparijJA aura iMginImaraNa meM aMtara 10. prAyopagamana anazana : pAdapa-meru dRSTAMta 11. prAyopagamana : nihAri-anihAri pAyogamana |12. prAyopagamana : saMhanana aura viccheda 13. prAyopagamana : pAMca tulA, anyatva bhAvanA |14. upasargoM meM avicalana : devatA dvArA saMharaNa |15. rAjakanyA kA upasarga : anazanI avicala |16. cANakya, cilAtIputra Adi kI avicalatA |17. dvividha ArAdhanA : aMtakriyA yA devopapatti |18. anazana aura karmakSaya 0 anazanatrayI : uttarottara mahAnirjarA |19. anazana ke lie gItArtha saMvigna kI khoja |20. anazana ke lie aprazasta-prazasta sthAna 0 do vasati kyoM? vRSabha saMsthAna 0saMstAraka 21. anazanakartA kA svAvalambana __ * anazanakAla meM AlocanA dra AlocanA 22. bhaktapratyAkhyAnI kI vaiyAvRttyavidhi |23. AtmaniryApaka-paraniryApaka | 24. anazana meM kuzala niryApaka kI bhUmikA 25. niryApaka : arhatA, kArya, saMkhyA | 26. niryApaka ke mahAnirjarA 27. anazanadhArI kI samAdhi kA upAya ApakI anaMtakAya-sAdhAraNa vanaspati. eka zarIra meM ananta jIva vAlI vnspti| dra jIvanikAya anavasthApya-vaha prAyazcitta, jisameM tapasyApUrvaka punaH vratAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dra pArAMcita

Page #66
Agama viSaya koza-2 anazana 0 parISaha-parAjita ko preraNA bhASyakAra kA kathana hai ki jo vyakti anazana karanA * asAdhya rogI ko anazana kI preraNA dravaiyAvRttya cAhatA hai, usake caramakAla meM AhAra kI atIva tRSNA utpanna 28. nirbAdha anazana hetu paryAlocana : deva-saMketa hotI hai| ata: anazana se pUrva usa AhArakAMkSA kA vyavaccheda 29. skandaka ke ziSyoM kI samAdhimRtyu karane ke lie, anazanakartA ko jo atyaMta priya AhAra Adi ho, use lAkara denA caahie| usakA paribhoga kara lene para 1. anazana se pUrva saMlekhanA usakI AkAMkSA zAMta ho jAtI hai| usameM vairAgya bar3hatA hai| vaha ajjo saMleho te, kiM kato na kato tti evmudiymmi| socatA hai-saMsAra meM aisA kauna-sA bhogya padArtha hai, jisakA maiMne bhaMtuM aMguli dAve, pecchaha kiM vA kato na kto|| upabhoga nahIM kiyA hai| khAne ke pazcAt pavitra AhAra apavitratA na hu te davvasaMlehaM, pucche pAsAmi te kisN| meM pariNata ho jAtA hai-isa tathya kA jJAtA muni AhArasaMjJA se kIsa te aMgulI bhaggA?, bhAvaM saMlihamAura! / mukta hokara sukhapUrvaka dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai| iMdiyANi kasAe ya, gArave ya kise kuru| 3. anazana durArAdhya : rAdhAvedha dRSTAMta na ceyaM te pasaMsAmI, kisaM saadhusriirgN|| __..."uttimaDhe, caMdagavejjhasarisa..." / (vyabhA 4290, 4291, 4294) cakrASTakamupariputtalikAkSicandrikAvedhavat durAanazanecchu ziSya kI parIkSA ke lie guru ne pUchA- raadhymnshnm| (nibhA 3424 cU) Arya! tumane saMlekhanA kI yA nahIM? ziSya ne krodhAveza meM anazana candravedhya (rAdhAvedha) ke samAna darArAdhya hai| apanI aMguli tor3akara dikhAte hue kahA-Aryavara ! dekho, candrakavedhaka kA artha hai ATha ara vAle cakra ke Upara pattalikA kahIM rakta aura mAMsa dikhatA hai ? aba Apa hI batAeM ki maiMne kI akSicandrikA ko biiNdhnaa| saMlekhanA kI yA nahIM? 4. paMDitamaraNa ke prakAra guru ne kahA-maiMne dravyasaMlekhanA ke viSaya meM nahIM pUchA __paMDitamaraNe hai| yaha to tumhAre kRza zarIra ko dekhakara pratyakSataH jAna rahA huuN| phira tumane aMguli ko bhagna kyoM kiyA? maiM to bhAvasaMlekhanA bhattapariNNA iMgiNi, pAdopagame ya NAyavve // ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhatA huuN| tuma krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara (nibhA 3811) Atura mata bno| paMDitamaraNa ke tIna prakAra haiM-bhaktaparijJA. iMginI aura , vatsa! tuma apanI indriyoM ko jIto, kaSAyoM ko kRza prAyopagamana anshn| karo aura Rddhi, rasa, sAta-isa trividha gaurava se mukta bno| 0 abhyudyata maraNa maiM tumhAre isa kRza zarIra kI prazaMsA nahIM krtaa| ...abbhujjayamaraNaM puNa, paaovg-iNginni-prinnaa|| * saMlekhanA kA krama, aticAra Adi dra zrIAko 1 saMlekhanA (bRbhA 1283) 2. AhArakAMkSA kI chedanavidhi prAyopagamana, iMginI aura bhaktaparijJA-isa anazanatrayI tassa ya carimAhAro, iTTho dAyavva tnnhchedtttthaa| ko abhyudyata maraNa kahA gayA hai| savvassa carimakAle, atIvataNhA samuppajje // (bha 2/49 meM paMDitamaraNa ke do prakAra prajJapta haiMkiM ca tannovabhuttaM me, pariNAmAsuI suii| prAyopagamana aura bhaktapratyAkhyAna / paMDitamaraNa kA eka prakAra diTThasAro suhaM jhAti // iMgitamaraNa bhI hai| yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA hI eka prakAra hai| (vyabhA 4324, 4328) isalie isakA pRthak nirdeza nahIM hai| jayAcArya ne isa prasaMga

Page #67
anazana Agama viSaya koza-2 meM eka sahaja ubharane vAle prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| yahAM vAlaccha-bhalla visa visUikae~ aayNk"| paMDitamaraNa ke do prakAra nirdiSTa haiN| koI muni anazana ke UsAsagaddha rajjU ...""" // binA maratA hai, kyA usakA maraNa paMDitamaraNa nahIM kahalAegA? (vyabhA 4381, 4382) kintu vaha yahAM vivakSita nahIM hai| yahAM prAyopagamana aura pratyeka anazana ke do prakAra haiM-AnupUrvI aura anaanupuurvii| bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke artha vAlA paMDitamaraNa vivakSita hai| zramaNa 0 AnupUrvI-pravrajyA, zikSApada yAvat gaNa avyavacchitti paryaMta mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI ziSya sarvAnubhUti muni aura sunakSatra padoM kA kramazaH anuzIlana karate hue anazana krnaa| . muni ne anazana ke binA hI paMDitamaraNa kA varaNa kara ArAdhaka 0 anAnupUrvI-arthagrahaNa Adi saba padoM kA anupAlana kie pada prApta kiyaa|-bh 2/49 kA bhASya binA anazana krnaa| zrImajjayAcArya ne likhA hai ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiMiMgitamaraNaja teha, vizeSa bhatapacakhANa noN| 0 nirvyAghAta-nIroga aura akSata deha vAle bhikSu dvArA kiyA tiNa kAraNa thI jeha, tRtiya bheda na kahyo ihAM // jAne vAlA anshn| mukhya thakI e khyAta, dvi prakAra pNdditmrnn| 0 savyAghAta-vyAghAta ke do prakAra haiM-ciraghAtI roga, sadyoghAtI aNasaNa bina munijAta, marai tiko na kahyaM ihAM / rog| roga aura AtaMka se vyathita vyakti bAlamaraNa karatA hai| sarvAnubhUti sAdha, sunakSatra munivara bli| koI vyakti vyAla, rIcha, vyAghra Adi dvArA upadruta hone para pAmyA pada ArAdha, aNasaNa biNa pNdditmrnn|| athavA viSa yA visUcikA Adi sadyoghAtI rogoM se pIr3ita hone bali anya munirAya, saMthArA biNa je mre| para saMlekhanA kie binA hI bhaktapratyAkhyAna karatA hai| yadi ta paDitamaraNa suhAya, tahanA kathana ihA nthaa| vaha paMDitamaraNa svIkAra karane meM asamartha hai, to zvAsocchvAsa -bha jo 1/35/28-31) kA nirodha karatA hai, vaihAyasa yA gRdhraspRSTamaraNa se maratA hai, 5. AnupUrvI-anAnupUrvI, nirvyAghAta-savyAghAta anazana usake uttama ArAdhanA hotI hai-yaha savyAghAta anAnupUrvI anazana ekkekkaM duhA paDivajjai-ahANupuvIe aNANupuvvIe yApavvajjAsikkhApayAdikameNa maraNakAlaM pattassa * prayojanavaza vaihAyasa-gRdhapRSThamaraNa sammata ANupuvvI, atthaggahaNAIe pade apphAsettA annaannupuvvii| -dra zrIAko 1 maraNa puNo ekkekkaM duvihaM-NivvAghAimaM vaaghaaimNc| (zvetAmbara sAhitya meM gRdhrapRSTha kI jo arthaparamparA hai, Niruassa akkhayadehassa NivvAdhAima, itarassa vaaghaaimN| vaha Alocya hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati kI tapasyA ke anukUla vAghAo duviho-ciraghAi AsughAiyA bhI nahIM hai| kAraNa upasthita hone para tAtkAlika maraNa ke lie vAghAimaM aNANupuvI-rogAtaMkehiM bAhio yaha prayoga upayogI nahIM hai| bAlamaraNaM marejjA, atthabhallAIhi vA viruMgio bahUhiM maraNamImAMsA- bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jIvana aura mRtyu donoM kI AsughAikAraNehiM parakkamamakAUNaM bhattaM pcckkhaavei| anekAMta-dRSTi se samIkSA kI thii| unakI dRSTi meM vyakti jaise so jai paMDiyamaraNeNa asatto tato ussAsaM niraMbhai, jIne ke lie svataMtra hai, vaise hI marane ke lie bhI svataMtra hai| vehANasaM giddhapaTuM vA paDivajjai, tassa uttamA aaraahnnaa| isa svataMtratA kA upayoga aura durupayoga donoM hI ho sakate (nicU 3 1 293, 299) haiN|... bhAvAveza meM jo AtmahatyA kI jAtI hai. vaha bAlamaraNa emeva ANupuvvI, rogAyaMkehi navari abhibhuuto| hai| vaha svataMtratA kA durupayoga hai| paMDitamaraNa yA samAdhimaraNa bAlamaraNaM pi siyA hu, marijja va imehi hetuuhiN|| mRtyu kI svataMtratA kA sadupayoga hai| isa maraNa ke pIche koI

Page #68
Agama viSaya koza-2 anazana bhAvAveza nahIM hotaa| pUrNa zAMta aura samAhita citta kI avasthA kara apanI dhRti aura saMhanana ke anurUpa bhaktaparijJA yA anya meM isa maraNa kA varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ..."muni ko jaba yaha anazana grahaNa karatA hai| lage ki isa zarIra ke dvArA nae-nae guNoM kI upalabdhi ho 7. bhaktaparijJA : saparAkrama-aparAkrama rahI hai, taba taka vaha jIvana kA bRMhaNa kre| jaba koI vizeSa saparakkame ya aparakkame ya vAghAya aannupuvviie| guNa kI upalabdhi na ho, taba vaha parijJApUrvaka isa zarIra ko tyAga de| zarIra-vyuccheda ke lie AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jA suttatthajANaeNaM, samAhimaraNaM tu kAyavvaM // bhikkha-viyArasamattho, jo annagaNaM ca gaMtu vaaeti| sakatA hai| .... anazana rugNa avasthA meM hI nahIM, kisI bAdhA ke na hone para bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vidhAna esa saparakkamo khalu, tavvivarIto bhave itro|| kevala muni ke lie hI nahIM, zrAvaka ke lie bhI hai| isa (vyabhA 4224, 4225) samAdhimaraNa ko uttaravartI AcAryoM ne mRtyu-mahotsava kahA bhaktaparijJA ke do bheda haiM-saparAkrama aura apraakrm| hai|... vyakti ko jIvana kI AkAMkSA aura maraNa ke bhaya se inake do-do bheda haiM-vyAghAtima aura nirvyaaghaatim| mukta rahanA cAhie, kintu saMyamapUrNa jIvana aura samAdhimaraNa vyAghAta upasthita hone para yA na hone para bhI sUtra aura kI AkAMkSA karaNIya hai|-bh 2/49 kA bhASya) artha ke jJAtA muni ko samAdhimRtyu kA varaNa karanA caahie| 6. AnupUrvI anazana kA vidhi-krama jo apane yA dUsare ke lie bhikSAcaryA karane meM tathA pavajjA sikkhAvaya. astharagahaNaMca anniytovaayo| vicArabhUmigamana meM samartha ho athavA anya gaNa meM jAkara niSphattI ya vihAro, sAmAyArI ThitI ceva vAcanA de sakatA ho, vaha bhaktaparijJA kA icchuka ho to pavvajja abbhuvagao sikkhApadaM ti suttaM gahiyaM, usakA maraNa saparAkrama kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta asamartha attho suo bArasa samAo desadaMsaNaM kayaM, sIsA kA maraNa aparAkrama hai| nipphAtiA, esA avvocchittii| tAhe jai dIhAU 0 zramaNopAsaka dvArA anazana saMghayaNadhitisaMpaNNo ya tAhe appANaM taveNa. satteNa. seNaM samaNovAsae bahUNi vAsANi samaNovAsagasutteNa, egatteNa, baleNa ya paMcahA tuleUNa jiNakappaM pariyAgaM pAuNati, pAuNittA AbAhaMsi uppaNNaMsi vA ahAlaMdaM suddhaparihAraM paDimaM vA pddivjji|ah appAU, aNuppaNNaMsi vA bahUI bhattAI paccakkhAi, paccakkhAittA vihArassa vA ajoggo, tAhe abbhujjayamaraNaM tivihaM bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe chedei, chedettA Aloiya-paDikkaMte viyAleUNa appaNo dhitisaMghayaNANurUvaM bhattaparinnaM samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresudevaloesu prinno| (nibhA 3813 cU) devattAe uvavattAro bhvti| (dazA 10/31) eka vyakti pravajita hotA hai| vaha muni banakara bAraha zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka)bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsakavarSa sUtragrahaNa, bAraha varSa arthagrahaNa aura bAraha varSa dezATana paryAya kA pAlana karatA hai, pAlana kara bAdhA utpanna hone para kara ziSyaniSpAdana dvArA gaNa kI paramparA ko avicchinna yA na hone para bahata bhaktoM (bhojana ke samaya) kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| yadi vaha dIrghAyu hai, dhutisaMhananasaMpanna hai to tapa, karatA hai, pratyAkhyAna kara anazana ke dvArA bhaktachedana kara, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala-ina pAMca tulAoM se apane AlocanA-pratikramaNa kara samAdhipUrNa dazA meM kAlamAsa meM Apako tolatA hai, tolakara jinakalpa, yathAlaMda, zuddhaparihAra kAla kara devaloka meM devarUpa meM upapanna hotA hai| (parihAravizuddhi) athavA pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai| (tiryaMca dvArA anazana-saMjJI paMcendriya tiryagyonika yadi vaha alpAyu hai aura vihAra karane meM asamartha hai, jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara jIva jAtismaraNa jJAna ko taba trividha abhyudyata maraNa (bhaktaparijJA Adi) kA vimarza prApta kara pAMca aNuvratoM ko svIkAra karate haiM, bahuta sAre

Page #69
anazana 24 zIlavrata Adi ke dvArA apane Apako bhAvita kara anazanapUrvaka marakara utkarSataH sahasrArakalpa taka utpanna ho jAte haiM / - au sU 156, 157) 8. iMginI anazana : tulA, saMhanana, zruta ""paMca tuleUNa ya to, iMgiNimaraNaM pariNato ya // (vyabhA 4391) iMgiNIe AyaveyAvaccaM paro na karei, NiyamA cauvvihAhAraviraI / jar3a bahiM paDivajjai to aNIhArimaM, aha gacche to NIhArimaM / paDhamabiiyasaMghayaNI paDivajjai, je ahIyaM Navamapuvvassa taiyaM AyAravatthaM ekkArasaMgI vA paDivajjai, dhitIe vajjakuDDasamANo savvANi uvasaggANi ahiyAsei / (nibhA 3817 kI cU) muni tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala - ina pAMca tulAoM dvArA apane Apako tolakara iMginImaraNa svIkAra karatA hai / vaha sthAna, zayana Adi kArya svayaM karatA hai, dUsarA vyakti usakI sevA nahIM kara sktaa| svIkarttA niyamataH caturvidha AhAra se virata hotA hai| gaccha meM svIkAra karanA nirdhArima aura anyatra bAhara svIkAra karanA anirdhArima anazana hai| vajraRSabhanArAca athavA RSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlA, nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAravastu yA gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyetA aura vajrakuDya ke samAna dhRtisampanna muni ise svIkAra karatA hai| tathA saba upasargoM ko sahana karatA hai| saMghayaNadhitIjutto, navadasapuvvA suteNa aMgA vA / saMhanane tu trayANAmAdyAnAmanyatamena dhRtyA ca (vyabhA 4394 vR) vaha vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca aura nArAca- - inameM se kisI eka saMhanana tathA dhRti se sampanna hotA hai / vaha nau yA dasa pUrvI athavA gyAraha aMgasUtroM kA jJAtA hotA hai| yuktaH / 9. bhaktaparijJA aura iMginImaraNa meM aMtara AyapparapaDikammaM, bhattapariNNAya do aNuNNAtA / parivajjiyA ya iMgiNi, cauvvidhAhAraviratI ya // Agama viSaya koza - 2 ThANa - nisIya- tuyaTTaNa, ittariyAI jadhAsamAdhIe / sayameva ya so kuNatI, uvasaggaparIsaha'hiyAse // (vyabhA 4392, 4393 ) bhaktaparijJA- isameM anazanakarttA svayaM apanA parikarma kara sakatA hai, dUsaroM se bhI karavA sakatA hai| isameM tInoM yA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| iMginImaraNa - isa anazana meM dUsaroM se parikarma nahIM karavAyA jA sktaa| sthAna, niSIdana aura zayana vaha svayaM hI yathAsamAdhi karatA hai / isameM cAroM AhAroM kA parityAga anivArya hai| anazanakarttA upasarga aura parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai| 10. prAyopagamana anazana : pAdapa-meru dRSTAMta pAdovagamaM bhaNiyaM, samavisame pAdavo jahA paDito / navaraM parappaogA, kaMpejja jadhA calataruvva // tasapANabIyarahite, vicchinnaviyArathaMDilavisuddhe / niddosA niddose uveMti abbhujjayaM maraNaM // puvvAvaradAhiNauttarehi vAtehi AvayaMtehiM / jaha na vi kaMpati merU, tatha te jhANAu na calaMti // (vyabhA 4395, 4396, 4400 ) jaise sama-viSama bhUmi para girA huA pAdapa usI rUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai, vaise hI prAyopagamanapratipanna muni khaMr3e, baiThe yA leTe - jisa mudrA meM anazana svIkAra karatA hai, jIvanaparyaMta usI mudrA meM niSprakaMpa rahatA hai| vAyu Adi se prerita vRkSa kI bhAMti kevala para-prayoga se vaha prakampita ho sakatA hai, svaprayoga se nhiiN| vaha trasa, prANa aura bIja se rahita vistRta vizuddha sthaNDila meM abhyudyatamaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| vaha muni dhyAna se vaise hI vicalita nahIM hotA, jaise pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA se Ane vAlI havAoM se meruparvata prakampita nahIM hotA / NiccalaNippaDikampo, Nikkhivati jaM jahi jahA aMgaM / ( nibhA 3818) prAyopagamana anazana karane vAlA anazana kAla meM niyamataH niSpratikarma aura nizcala hotA hai| vaha jisa

Page #70
Agama viSaya koza-2 anazana mudrA yA sthAna se sthita hotA hai, jIvanaparyaMta usI mudrA meM muni tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala-ina pAMca avasthita rahatA hai| talAoM se apane Apako tolakara prAyopagamana svIkAra (prAyaH kA artha hai-mRtyu / samAdhimaraNa ke lie karatA hai| (pAMca tulAeM dra jinakalpa) upagamana karanA athavA upavezana karanA prAyopagamana kahalAtA jaise koza (myAna) meM nikSipta talavAra bhinna hai, koza hai| vyAkhyA sAhitya meM isake saMskRta rUpa pAdopagamana bhinna hai, vaise hI merA 'zarIra bhinna hai, AtmA bhinna hai'aura pAdapopagamana bhI milate haiN| -bha 2/49 kA bhASya) vaha isa anyatva bhAvanA (bhedajJAna) se bhAvita hotA hai, 11. prAyopagamana : nirdAri-anirhAri isalie kaSToM se prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| ......"pAdovagama, nIhArI vA aniihaarii|| 14. upasargoM meM avicalana : devatA dvArA saMharaNa nirjharimaM nAma yada grAmAdInAmantaH pratipadyate, tato puvvabhaviyavereNaM, devo sAharati kovi paataale| hi mRtasya tatastasya zarIraM niSkAzanIyaM bhvti|anirhaarimN mA so caramasarIro, na vedaNaM kiMci paavihiti|| nAma yad grAmAdInAM bahiH prtipdyte| uppanne uvasagge, divve mANussae tirikkhe y| (vyabhA 4394 vR) savve parAiNittA, pAovagatA pvihrNti|| prAyopagamana anazana ke do prakAra haiM divvamaNuyA uduga tiga, asse pakkhevagaM siyA kujjaa| 1. nirdArima-grAma ke upAzraya meM kiyA jAne vAlA anazana, vosaTThacattadeho, adhAuyaM koi paalegjaa|| jahAM se mRtaka ke zarIra kA nirharaNa-niSkAzana kiyA jAtA aNulomA paDilomA, dugaM tu ubhayasahitA tigaM hoti| adhavA cittamacittaM, dugaM giM miisgsmggN|| 2. anirhArima-upAzraya yA gAMva se bAhara girikandarA Adi puddhvi-dg-agnni-maaruy-vnnssti-tsesukovisaahrti| ekAMta nirjana sthAna meM kiyA jAne vAlA anazana / vosaTThacattadeho, adhAuyaM kovi paalejjaa|| 12. prAyopagamana : saMhanana aura viccheda majjaNagaMdhaM pupphovayAraparicAraNaM siyA kujjaa| paDhamammi ya saMghayaNe, vaTuMtA selkuddddsaamaannaa| vosaTThacattadeho, adhAuyaM kovi paalejjaa|| tesiM pi ya vucchedo coddasapuvvINa vocchede| puvvabhaviyapemmeNaM, devo devkuru-uttrkuraasu| __ (vyabhA 4401) koI tu sAharejjA, savvasuhA jattha annubhaavaa|| puvvabhaviyapemmeNaM, devo sAharati naagbhvnnmmi| isa anazana ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni vajraRSabha jahiyaM iTThA kaMtA, savvasuhA hoti aNubhAvA / / nArAca saMhanana vAlA hotA hai| usakI dhRti zailakuDya (vajra (vyabhA 4397, 4398, 4402-4404, 4406-4408) bhitti) ke samAna hotI hai| caudaha pUrvo ke viccheda ke sAtha hI prathama saMhanana aura prAyopagamana anazana kA viccheda ho gyaa| anazanI ko dekhakara koI deva pUrvabhava-janya vaira ke kAraNa yaha socatA hai ki yaha caramazarIrI hai-yahAM ise koI 13. prAyopagamana : pAMca tulA, anyatva bhaavnaa| kaSTa nahIM hogaa| vaha apane vaira ke poSaNa ke lie use kaSTa "paMca tuleUNa ya so, pAovagamaM pariNato y|| dene pAtAla meM le jAtA hai| mani usa upasarga ko sahana karatA (nibhA 3940) hai| jaha nAma asI kose, aNNo kose asI vikhalu annnne| vaha deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca sambandhI utpanna saba iya me anno deho, anne jIvo tti mnnnnNti|| upasargoM ko parAjita kara prAyopagamana anazana kI ArAdhanA (vyabhA 4399) karatA hai|

Page #71
anazana Agama viSaya koza-2 deva athavA manuSya usake mukha meM anuloma aura pratiloma anazana kI paripAlanA karatA hai| jaise samudra jalajaMtuoM se athavA sacitta, acitta aura mizra dravyoM kA prakSepa kara sakate haiM, kSubdha nahIM hotA, vaise hI muni kA mana kiMcit bhI kSubdha nahIM phira bhI vaha vyutsRSTa-tyakta deha vAlA muni jIvanaparyaMta avicala hotaa| taba zIla khaMDita karane meM asamartha vaha kumArI apanA bhAva se anazana kI anupAlanA karatA hai| parAbhava dekha usa muni ko zaila-zikhara para le jAkara usake ___koI pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa- Upara zilA kA prakSepa karatI hai, taba bhI muni nizcala rahatA kAya meM usakA saMharaNa karatA hai, phira bhI vaha jIvanaparyaMta / zarIra kA vyutsarga aura tyAga kara svIkRta anazana kI 16. cANakya, cilAtIpatra Adi kI avicalatA ArAdhanA karatA hai| jaMteNa karakateNa va, satyeNa va sAvaehi vividhehiN| koI lubdha vyakti use snAna karAtA hai, paTavAsa Adi dehe viddhaMsaMte, na ya te jhANAu phittuNti|| gaMdha dravyoM kA prayoga aura puSpopacAra karatA hai. paricAraNA karatA paDiNIyayAe~ koI, aggi se savvato pdejjaahi| hai, taba bhI vaha anurakta na hotA huA deha kA vyutsarga aura pAdovagate saMte jaha, cANakkassa va karIse // tyAga kara jIvanaparyaMta anazana kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| paDiNIyayAe~ koI, cammaM se khIlaehi vihunnittaa| koI deva pUrvajanma ke sneha ke kAraNa usakA saMharaNa mahughatamakkhiyadehaM, pivIliyANaM tu dejjaahi|| kara use devakuru-uttarakuru athavA nAgabhavana meM le jAtA hai, jaha so cilAyaputto, vosa?-nisaTTha-cattadeho u| jahAM sarvazubha, iSTa aura kAMta anubhAva hote haiM, vahAM bhI vaha soNiyagaMdheNa pivIliyAhi jaha cAlaNivva kto|| yathAsthita rahatA hai, Asakta nahIM hotaa| jadha to kAlasayavesio, vimoggllselsihrmmi| 15. rAjakanyA dvArA upasarga : anazanakartA avicala khaito viuvviUNaM, deveNa siyAlarUveNaM / battIsalakkhaNadharo, pAovagato ya paagddsriiro| jaha so vaMsipadesI, vosaTTha-nisaTTha-cattadeho u| purisavvesiNi kaNNA, rAividiNNA tu gennhejaa| vaMsIpattehi viNiggatehi aagaasmukkhitto|| majjaNagaMdhaM pupphovayArapariyAraNaM siyA kujjaa| jadha'vaMtIsukumAlo, vosaTTha-nisaTTha-cattadeho u| vosaTTacattadeho, ahAuyaM kovi paalejjaa|| dhIro sapelliyAe, sivAya khaio tiratteNaM / "timi-magarehi va udadhiM, nakhobhitojomaNo munninno|| (vyabhA 4419-4425) jAdhe parAjitA sA, na samatthA sIlakhaMDaNaM kaauN| prAyopagamana anazana meM sthita muni yantra, krakaca, neUNa selasiharaM, to se sila muMcae uvriN|| zastra, zvApada Adi ke dvArA apane zarIra kA vidhvaMsa kie (vyabhA 4409, 4410, 4414, 4415) jAne para bhI dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hote| battIsa lakSaNoM se yukta zarIra vAlA muni jaba pUrNa 0 cANakya-koI zatrubhAva jAgane para saba ora Aga jalA nagna hokara prAyopagamana meM sthita hotA hai aura taba yadi koI sakatA hai| jaise subandhu nAmaka maMtrI ne kaNDoM ke madhya prAyopagamana paruSadeSiNI kanyA rAjA kI AjJA prApta kara usako grahaNa meM sthita cANakya ke cAroM ora agni prajvalita kii| karatI hai, snAna, gaMdhadravya, puSpopacAra Adi kriyAeM kara * cilAtIputra-koI pratyanIka vyakti anazana pratipanna muni usake sAtha paricAraNA karanA cAhatI hai, phira bhI usa kI camar3I ko lohamaya kIloM se bIMdhakara yA mAMsa meM kIlaka anazanadhArI mani kA mana sarva kalAoM meM nipaNa kAmazAstra ghusAkara, deha ko madhu aura ghI se prakSita kara detA hai| usa kI paMDitA usa kumArI ke prati kiMcit bhI AkRSTa nahIM prakSita deha para cIMTiyAM Akara use calanI banA detI hai| hotaa| vyutsRSTa-tyakta deha vAlA muni jIvanaparyaMta vidhivat cilAtIputra atyaMta vyutsRSTa-tyakta deha hokara dhyAna

Page #72
Agama viSaya koza-2 27 anazana kAyotsargalIna thaa| usake zarIra para lage zoNita kI gaMdha ke hai| (kisI bhI karma kI sthiti anaMta kAla nahIM hai, kAraNa cIMTiyoM ne usake zarIra ko calanI banA DAlA, phira ataH asaMkhyeya kA kathana hai|) bhI vaha dhIra puruSa dhyAna se kiMcit bhI vicalita nahIM huaa| 0 anazanatrayI : uttarottara mahAnirjarA 0 kAlAsavaizya Adi-kAlAsavaizyaputra modgalaparvata ke zikhara evaM pAdovagama, nippaDikammaM tu vaNitaM sutte| para dhyAnalIna thaa| eka pratyanIka deva zRgAla kA rUpa banAkara titthagara-gaNaharehi ya, sAhahi ya seviyamudAraM // use khAne lgaa| vaha samabhAva se sahana karatA rhaa| yaH pAdapopagamanasyeGginImaraNasya ca karaNe asamarthaH kucha pratyanIka vyaktiyoM ne prAyopagamana anazana meM sa bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM kroti| tato'pi yaH samarthataraH sthita atizaya vyutsRSTa-tyaktadeha muni ko uThAkara bAMsoM pAdapopagamanaM ca kartumasamarthaH sa iMginImaraNaM tato'pi ke jhuramuTa para biThA diyaa| bAMsa phUTane lge| una bar3hate hue samarthataraH pAdapopagama, etAni ca maraNAni kurvanto yathA bAMsoM ne muni ko bIMdha DAlA aura Upara AkAza meM uchAla yathoparitanamaraNakAriNastathA tathA mhaanirjraa| diyaa| usane saba kucha samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| __(vyabhA 4429 vR) 0 avanti sukumAla-vaha zarIrakriyA aura zarIraparikarma kA bhattapariNNA iMgiNi pAuvagamaNaM ca-ete kameNapUrNataH parityAga kara prAyopagamana anazana meM sthita thaa| vahAM jhnnnnmjjhimukkosaa| (nibhA 3811 kI cU) eka zRgAlI apanI saMtAna ke sAtha Akara tIna rAta taka usake zarIra kA bhakSaNa karatI rhii| dhIra muni ne usa kaSTa ___ vyavahAra sUtra meM prAyopagamana anazana kI niSpratikarmatA ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| nirUpita hai| tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM aura aneka sAdhuoM ne isa udAra anazana kI ArAdhanA kii| 17. dvividha ArAdhanA : aMtakriyA yA devopapatti ___ anazana kA svIkAra apane-apane sAmarthya ke anusAra egaMtanijjarA se, duvidhA ArAdhaNA dhuvA tss| kiyA jAtA hai / jo muni prAyopagamana anazana svIkAra karane aMtakiriyaM va sAdhU, karenja devovavattiM vaa|| meM asamartha hotA hai, vaha iMginImaraNa svIkAra karatA hai aura (vyabhA 4405) jo iMginImaraNa svIkAra karane meM asamartha hotA hai, vaha prAyopagamana anazana meM avicala sthita muni ke ekAMta bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana svIkAra karatA hai| nirjarA hotI hai| vaha nizcita rUpa se siddhigamanayogya yA jo bhaktapratyAkhyAnakaraNa se bhI adhika samartha hai aura kalpopapatti-yogya ArAdhanA karatA hai, jisase vaha yA to ___ prAyopagamana meM asamartha hai, vaha iMginImaraNa anazana svIkAra aMtakriyA-bhavaparaMparA kA aMta kara siddha hotA hai yA devaloka meM karatA hai, usase bhI adhika samartha muni prAyopagamana anazana utpanna hotA hai| svIkAra karatA hai| 18. anazana aura karmakSaya bhaktapratyAkhyAna jaghanya, iMginImaraNa madhyama aura kammamasaMkhejjabhavaM, khaveti aNusamayameva aautto| prAyopagamana utkRSTa anazana hai| inameM uttarottara mahAn nirjarA annataragammi joge, visesato uttimtttthmmi|| hotI hai| (vyabhA 4341) 19. anazana ke lie gItArtha saMvigna kI khoja kisI bhI saMyamayoga meM upayukta muni pratikSaNa nAseti agIyattho, cauraMgaM svvlogsaarNg|" asaMkhyeya bhavoM meM upArjita karmoM ko kSINa karatA hai / jo "mANussaM dhammasutI, saddhA tava saMjame viriyN|| anazana meM upayukta hai, vaha vizeSa rUpa se karmakSaya karatA paMca va chassattasate, adhavA etto vi saatiregtre|

Page #73
anazana Agama viSaya koza-2 ekkaM va do va tinni va, ukkosaM bAraseva vaasaanni| zAlA, lohakArazAlA, kumbhakArazAlA, raMjaka (chIMpA) zAlA, gItatthapAdamUlaM, parimaggejjA apritNto|| rajakazAlA, carmakArazAlA, laMkhazAlA, paTahavAdakazAlA, AhAkammiya paanng"| rAjapatha, guptigRha, pAThazAlA, surAvikraya-zAlA, kASThakrakacasejjA saMthAro vi ya, uvadhI vi ya hoti avisuddho|| zAlA, phUla-phala-udaka-sthAna, ArAma, khulA sthAna, nAgagRha, "saMviga yakSagRha Adi-ina sthAnoM meM athavA inake samIpa rahane se (vyabhA 4252, 4253, 4261, 4262, 4267, 4269) zabdazravaNa, rUpadarzana Adi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA prasaMga agItArtha yA asaMvigna ke pAsa anazana nahIM karanA AtA hai, dhyAna meM vighna hotA hai ataH ye aprazasta haiN| kalpAdhyayana ke dUsare-tIsare uddezaka meM tathA vidhisUtra caahie| kyoMki apItArtha kI sannidhi sarvaloka meM sArabhUta AcAracUlA ke zayyAdhyayana meM sAdhu ke rahane Adi ke lie jo caturaMga-manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA aura tapa-saMyama meM vIrya upAzraya niSiddha haiM, una sabakA varjana karanA caahie| unake ina cAroM aMgoM ko naSTa kara detI hai| atirikta sthAnoM kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| ___asaMvigna ke pAsa anazana karane se vaha AdhAkarma doSa jahAM samAdhibhaMga ho vaise udyAna, vRkSamUla, anunajJAta se dUSita pAnaka lAkara detA hai, azuddha zayyA-saMstAraka aura zUnyagRha, haritAkula mArga vAle sthAna Adi meM bhaktapratyAkhyAtA upadhi prastuta karatA hai| ata: anazana kI saphala ArAdhanA ke na rhe| lie azrAMtabhAva se kSetrata: aura kAlataH gItArtha-saMvigna kI 0 prazasta sthAna-jahAM indriyacaMcalatA aura mAnasika udvega mArgaNA karanI caahie| utpanna na ho (indriya pratisaMcAra na ho-iSTa-aniSTa zabda, kSetrataH-pAMca sau, chaha sau, sAta sau yA isase bhI adhika rUpa, gaMdha Adi kA abhAva ho, mana ko saMkSubdha karane vAle yojana taka maargnnaa| viSaya na hoM), aisI catuHzAla, trizAla, dvizAla Adi meM kAlataH-eka, do yA tIna varSa yAvat utkRSTata: bAraha varSoM anujJApUrvaka do vasatiyAM grahaNa kara unameM rhe| taka maargnnaa| 0 do vasati kyoM? vRSabha saMsthAna 20. anazana ke lie aprazasta-prazasta sthAna savvasAhUNa ekkA vasahI na kappai "tesu samuddisaMtesu gaMdhavva-naTTajaDDa'ssa, cakkajaMta'ggikamma puruse y| annapANagaMdheNaM jhANavAghAo havejjA, tamhA do vasahIo NaMtikka-rayaga-devaDa, DoMbe pADahiga raaypdhe|| ghettavvAor"sannivesassa kammi disAbhAge vasahI pasatthA? cAragakoTTAkalAla, krkypssph-phl-dgsmiivmmi| sannivesavasabhassa muhasirakakuhapoTTA pasatthA, sesesu ArAme ahaviyaDe nAgaghare puvvabhaNie y|| appstthaa| (nibhA 3815 kI cU) paDhamabitiesu kappe, uddesesuM uvassayA je tu| vihisutte ya nisiddhA, tavvivarIte gvesejjaa|| saba sAdhu eka vasati (yA kakSa) meM na raheM. kyoMki ujjANarukkhamUle, suNNaghara'NisaTThahariyamagge y| vahAM unake AhAra karane para anna-pAna kI gaMdha se anazanastha evaMvidhe na ThAyati, hojja samAdhIya vaaghaato|| sAdhu ke dhyAna meM vyAghAta ho sakatA hai, ata: do vasati kA grahaNa apekSita hai| iMdiyapaDisaMcAro, maNasaMkhobhakaraNaM jahiM ntthi| sanniveza ke kisa dizAbhAga meM vasati prazasta hotI cAussAlAdi duve, aNuNNaveUNa tthaayNti|| ___ hai? vRSabha saMsthAna se saMsthita sanniveza ke mukha, zira, kakuda ___ (vyabhA 4312-4316) (baila ke kaMdhe kA ubharA huA bhAga) aura udara-sthAnIya aprazasta sthAna-gandharvazAlA, nATyazAlA, hasti- bhAga meM vasati kA honA prazasta hai| zAlA, azvazAlA, cakrazAlA (tilapIDanazAlA), ikSuyaMtra- * vRSabha saMsthAna dra zrIAko 1saMsthAna sarAhA

Page #74
Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 saMstAraka saMthAro uttimaTThe, bhUmisilAphalagamAdi nAtavve / saMthArapaTTamAdI, dugacIrA tU bahU vAvi // taha viya saMtharamANe, kusamAdI NiMtu ajhusirataNAI / tesa'sati asaMtharaNe, jhusirataNAI tato pcchaa|| (vyabhA 4342, 4343) 29 anazanasthita muni ke lie bhUmi yA zilAtalarUpa yA phalakarUpa saMstAraka hotA hai| saMstAraka para eka uttarapaTTa bichAne se use asamAdhi ho to aneka uttarapaTTa bhI bichAye jA sakate haiM / itane para bhI pUrNa samAdhi na ho to kuza Adi kA nizchidra yA zuSira tRNasaMstAraka bhI bichAyA jA sakatA hai| 21. anazanakarttA kA svAvalambana paDilehaNa saMthAraM, pANagauvvattaNAdi niggamaNaM / sayameva kareti sahU, asahussa kareMti anne u // kAyovacito balavaM, nikkhamaNapavesaNaMca se kuNati / taha vi ya avisahamANaM, saMthAragataM tu saMcAre // (vyabhA 4345, 4346 ) jo bhaktapratyAkhyAtA samartha hai, zarIra se upacita aura balavAn hai, vaha apanA kArya svayaM kre| jaise- pratilekhana, saMstArakaprastAraNa, pAnakagrahaNa, karavaTa badalanA, bhItarI pradeza se bAhara nirgamana tathA bAhya pradeza se punaH bhItara praveza Adi / jo anazanadhArI asamartha hai, usake sAre kArya anya muni karate haiN| anya ke sahAre se bhI vaha saMcaraNa na kara sake to saMstAraka para hI usake sAre kArya kie jAte haiN| 22. bhaktapratyAkhyAnI kI vaiyAvRttya vidhi uvvattaNA ya pANaga, dhIravaNA ceva dhammakahaNA ya / aMto bahinIharaNaM, tammi ya kAle NamokkAro // (vyabhA 755) * anazanadhArI kI zArIrika zakti kSINa hone se vaha svayaM udvartanAparivartanA Adi kriyAeM nahIM kara pAtA ho to usakA ina kAryoM meM sahayoga karane se use parama samAdhi utpanna hotI hai * pyAsa parISaha utpanna hone para use pAnI pilAnA hotA hai| * kisI kaSTa ke kAraNa vaha adhIra ho jAe to use ina zabdoM meM DhADhasa baMdhAyA jAtA hai-'dhRti dhAraNa kro| tumhArI paira Adi kI pIr3A vizrAmaNA ( dabAne se dUra kara dUMgA / he puNyabhAga ! sahana karo, zIghra sarvaduHkhamukta ho jAoge / ' kaSTasahiSNutA aura samatA kI preraNA dene vAle pUrva muniyoM apUrva jIvanavRtta sunAye jAte haiM / * uSNa parISaha utpanna hone para use kakSa se bAhara aura vAyu Adi sahana na hone para punaH bhItara le jAyA jAtA hai| bhedajJAna aura antarlInatA ke lie namaskAra mahAmaMtra, logassa Adi sUtrapATha sunAye jAte haiM / 23. AtmaniryApaka- paraniryApaka 0 0 anazana iha duvidhA nijjavagA, attANa pare ya bodhavvA / / pAdovagame iMgiNi, duvidhA khalu hoMti aaynijjvgaa| nijjavaNA ya pareNa va, bhattapariNNAya bodhavvA // (vyabhA 4220, 4221 ) niryApaka (nirvAhaka) ke do prakAra haiM- AtmaniryApaka, prniryaapk| prAyopagamana aura iMginImaraNa meM AtmaniryApaka hote haiM (ve kisI se sevA nahIM lete) tathA bhaktaparijJA meM dUsare ke dvArA bhI niryApanA/ sevA kI jAtI hai| 24. anazana meM kuzala niryApaka kI bhUmikA : dRSTAMta vasadhe jodhe ya tahA, nijjAmagavirahite jahA pote / pAvati viNAsamevaM bhattapariNNAya saMmUDho // nAmeNa vi gotteNa ya, vipalAyaMto vi sAvito saMto / avibhIrU vi niyattati, vasabho apphAlito pahuNA // apphAliyA jaha raNe, jodhA bhaMjaMti parabalANIyaM / gItajuto u pariNNI, tadha jiNati parIsahANIyaM // suniuNanijjAmagavirahiyassa potassa jadha bhave nAso / gIyatthavirahiyassa u taheva nAso pariNNissa // niuNamatinijjAmago, poto jaha icchitaM vae bhUmiM / gItatvaveto, taha ya pariNNI lahati siddhiM // (vyabhA 750-754) jaise svAmI se rahita vRSabha aura yoddhA tathA

Page #75
anazana 30 niryAmakarahita naukA vinaSTa ho jAtI hai, vaise hI kuzala niryApaka ke binA anazanadhArI bhaktaparijJA meM saMmUDha ho jAtA hai aura usakI samAdhi khaMDita ho jAtI hai| * vRSabha - vRSabha jaba prativRSabha ke sAtha yuddha meM parAjita hokara palAyana karatA hai to usakA mAlika nAmagotra se saMbodhita kara use apane pAsa bulAtA hai, snehapUrvaka hAtha se AsphAlana karatA hai, taba vaha DaratA huA bhI protsAhita ho punaH yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA I 0 yoddhA - apane svAmI dvArA prazaMsita-protsAhita - AsphAlita yoddhA raNabhUmi meM zatrusenA ko parAsta kara detA hai| isI prakAra gItArtha niryApaka ko pAkara bhaktaparijJAvAn muni parISaha senA para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| * potaniryAmaka - nipuNa niryAmaka ke abhAva meM jaise pota vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| kuzala karNadhAra naukA ko abhIpsita bhUmi taka le jAtA hai, isI prakAra gItArtha ke sahayoga se anazanadhArI siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| 25. niryApaka : arhatA, kArya, saMkhyA cAritrasya paryantasamaye niryApakA eva yathAvasthitazodhipradAnata uttarottaracAritranirvAhakAH ..... | (vyabhA 4164 kI vR) cAritramayajIvana ke paryaMtasamaya - anazanakAla meM niryApaka hI yathAvasthita zodhi pradAna karate haiM, isase ve uttarottara cAritra ke nirvAhaka hote haiM / pAsatthosannakusIlaThANaparivajjiyA tu nijjavagA / piyadhamma'vajja bhIrU, guNasaMpannA aparitaMtA // uvvatta dAra saMthAra, kahaga vAdI ya aggadArammi / bhatte pANa viyAre, kadhaga disA je samatthA ya // jo jArisio kAlo, bharaheravaesu hoti vAsesu / te tArisayA tatiyA, aDayAlIsaM tu nijjavagA // evaM khalu ukkosA, parihAryatA havaMti tiNNeva / do gIyatthA tatie, asunnakaraNaM jahanneNaM // (vyabhA 4320 - 4323 ) anazanakarttA kI samAdhi meM jo yogabhUta hote haiM, ve Agama viSaya koza - 2 niryApaka kahalAte haiN| ve pArzvastha avasanna- kuzIla sthAnoM kA varjana karane vAle, priyadharmA, pApabhIru, guNasampanna tathA aparizrAMta hote haiN| unake kArya isa prakAra haiM 1. anazanadhArI kI karavaTa badalanA / 2. dvAramUla meM sthita rahanA / 3. saMstAraka (usake lie bichaunA) karanA / 4. anazanI ko dharmakathA sunAnA / 5. vAda karanA - ullaMTha vyaktiyoM ke vacanoM kA pratikAra karanA / 6. agra dvAra para sthita rahanA / 7. niryApakoM ke 8. pratyAkhyAtA ke 9. uccara - pariSThApana karanA / 10. prasravaNa - pariSThApana karanA / 11. bAhara logoM ko dharmakathA sunAnA / 12. cAroM dizAoM meM cAra sAhasraka malla / ina bAraha prakAra ke kAryoM meM se pratyeka kArya ke lie cAra-cAra niryApaka niyukta hote haiN| isa prakAra kula ar3atAlIsa niryApaka hote haiM / bharatakSetra aura airavata kSetra meM jaba jaisA kAla hotA hai, niryApaka usa kAla ke anurUpa hote haiN| niryApakoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA ar3atAlIsa hai / jaghanya do gItArtha muni anazanI ke pAsa hote haiN| eka bhaktapAna kI mArgaNA karatA hai, dUsarA bhaktapratyAkhyAtA ke pAsa rahatA hai| (anazanakarttA ko akelA nahI chor3A jA sakatA / ) ...nijjavageNa samAhI, kAyavvA uttamaTThammi // ekkammi unijjavage, virAhaNA hoti kajjahANI y|... ego saMthAragato, bitio saMleha tatiya paDisedho / apahuvvaMta samAhI, tassa va tesiM ca asatIe // (vyabhA 4272, 4273, 4280 ) yogya AhAra lAnA / yogya pAnI lAnA / niryApaka anazanadhArI ko samAdhistha rakhatA hai| niryApaka aneka hone caahie| eka niryApaka hone se atizrama ke kAraNa AtmavirAdhanA tathA saMyamavirAdhanA aura kAryahAni kA prasaMga AtA hai| 1 eka muni anazana meM sthita hai, dUsarA saMlekhanA kara rahA

Page #76
Agama viSaya koza-2 31 anazana hai, tIsarA phira taiyAra ho rahA ho to niSedha kara denA cAhie savve savvaddhAe, savvaNNU svvkmmbhuumiisu| kyoMki paryApta kuzala niryApakoM ke abhAva meM unheM asamAdhi savvagaru savvamahitA, savve merummi abhisittaa| utpanna ho sakatI hai| niryApaka aneka hoM to usako bhI savvAhi vi laddhIhi, savve vi parIsahe praaittaa| svIkRti dI jA sakatI hai| savve vi ya titthagarA, pAdovagayA tu siddhigyaa| 26. niryApaka ke mahAnirjarA avasesA aNagArA, tIta-paDuppaNNa'NAgatA svve| varlDati aparitaMtA, diyA va rAto va svvpddikmm| keI pAdovagayA, paccakkhANiMgiNiM keii|| savvAo ajjAo, savve viya pddhmsNghynnvjjaa| paDiyaragA guNarayaNA, kammarayaM nijjremaannaa|| jo jattha hoti kusalo, sotuna hAveti taMsati blmmi| savve ya desaviratA, paccakkhANeNa tu mrNti|| ujjuttA saniyoge, tassa vi dIveMti taM saddhaM // __ (vyabhA 4347-4355) dehaviyogo khippaM, va hojja ahavA vi kaalhrnnennN| anazanakartA ke samAdhisampAdana ke lie mRdu saMstAraka doNhaM pi nijjarA, vaddhamANa gaccho u ettttthaa|| karanA caahie| yadi vaha kisI kAraNavaza asamAdhi kA anubhava (vyabhA 4335-4337) kare, parISaha yA vedanA se Artta ho to use sodAharaNa protsAhita karanA cAhiezreSTha guNasampanna paricAraka yA niryApaka dina-rAta ve dhanya haiM jo dhIrapuruSaprajJapta, satpuruSaniSevita, paramaramya azrAMta-aklAMta bhAva se anazanakartA kA sArA parikarma abhyudyata maraNa ko svIkAra kara zilAtala para nirapekSa rahate haiMkarate hae karmarajoM kA nirjaraNa karate haiN| kisI kA sahayoga nahIM lete| jo jisa parikarma meM kuzala hote haiM, ve zakti hone para ekamAtra dhRti hI jinakI atyaMta sahAyaka hotI hai, usa parikarma kI upekSA nahIM karate, ve apane kArya meM jAgarUka aise atizaya dhRti-sampanna anazanI zvApadoM se AkIrNa rahakara pratyAkhyAtA kI zraddhA ko saMjvalita karate haiN| sthAnoM, girikaMdarAoM aura viSama kaTaka-durgoM meM anazana kI pratyAkhyAtA kA dehaviyoga zIghra ho yA vilaMba se ArAdhanA karate haiM to phira Apake lie uttamArtha (anazana) ho-isa sthiti meM jAgarUka praticAraka aura praticaryamANa ArAdhana zakya kyoM nahIM hai? paraspara saMgraha-upagraha kI zakti donoM vipala nirjarA ke AbhAgI hote haiM / gaccha kA prayojana se sampanna anagAra Apake sahayogI haiN| yahI hai ki paraspara upakAra se donoM ke karmanirjarA ho| jinavacana atizaya madhara aura agni meM ghutAhati kI 27. anazanadhArI kI samAdhi kA upAya bhAMti kAnoM ko tRpti dene vAle hote haiN| ina vacanoM ko sunane saMthAro mauo tassa, samAdhiheuM tu hoti kaatvvo| vAle, sAdhuoM se parivRta uttamArthI saralatA se saMsAra-sAgara taha vi ya avisahamANe, samAhiheuM udaahrnnN|| ko tara jAte haiN| sarvakAloM meM, saba karmabhUmiyoM meM sarvaguru, dhIrapurisapaNNatte, sappurisanisevite prmrmme| sarvapUjya, merugiri para abhiSikta sarvalabdhisampanna sarvajJAtA dhaNNA silAtalagatA, nirAvayakkhA nivjNti|| tIrthaMkaroM ne sabhI parISahoM ko parAjita kara prAyopagamana anazana jadi tAvasAvayAkula, giri-kNdr-vismkddgduggesu| meM siddhigati ko prApta kiyaa| sAdheti uttimaTuM, dhitidhaNiyasahAyagA dhiiraa|| atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata-tInoM kAloM meM zeSa kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa annnnonnnnsNghblennN| muniyoM meM se yathAzakti kaI prAyopagamana, kaI iMginI aura paraloie na sakkA, sAheuM uttamo attttho|| kaI bhaktaparijJA anazana svIkAra karate haiN| jiNavayaNamappameyaM, madhuraM kaNNAhutiM sunntaannN| prathama (tIna) saMhanana varjita sAdhu-sAdhviyAM tathA sakkA hu sAhumajjhe, saMsAramahodadhiM triuN|| zrAvaka bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kara mRtyu kA varaNa karate haiN|

Page #77
anazana 32 0 parISaha parAjita ko preraNA savvasuhappabhavAo, jIviyasArAu savvajaNagAo / AhArAo rataNaM, na vijjati hu uttamaM loe // viggahagate ya siddhe, ya mottu logammi jattiyA jIvA / savve savvAvatthaM, AhAre hoMti uvauttA // taM tArisagaM rayaNaM, sAraM jaM savvalogarayaNANaM / savvaM pariccaittA, pAdovagatA paviharati // eyaM pAdovagamaM nippaDikammaM jiNehi paNNattaM / jaM soUNaM khamao, vavasAyaparakkamaM kuNati // koI parIsahehiM, vAulio veyaNahio vAvi / obhAsejja kayAI, paDhamaM bitiyaM ca Asajja // gItatthamagItatthaM, sAreu mativibohaNaM kAuM / to paDibohiya... // (vyabhA 4356-4361) AhAra saba sukhoM kA utpAdaka kAraNa, jIvana kA sAra aura sabakA janaka hai| isa loka meM AhAra se bar3hakara uttama ratna anya koI vastu nahIM hai| vigrahagatisamApanna aura siddha - inako chor3akara loka meM zeSa jitane jIva haiM, ve saba avasthAoM meM AhAra meM upayukta hote haiM / loka meM saba ratnoM meM sArabhUta aise AhAra ratna ko chor3akara jo prAyopagamana anazana karate haiM, ve dhanya haiN| anazanI isa jinaprajJapta niSpratikarma prAyopagamana ke viSaya meM sunakara apane svIkRta nizcaya meM parAkrama karatA hai| kadAcit koI uttamArthI parISaha se vyAkula aura vedanA abhibhUta ho AhAra- pAnI kI yAcanA kare to usakI parIkSA karanI cAhiye ki kahIM vaha prAntadevatA se adhiSThita hokara to nahIM mAMga rahA hai| use pUchanA cAhiye ki tuma gItArtha ho yA agItArtha ? abhI dina hai yA rAta? sahI uttara dene vAle ko parISaha se parAjita mAna kara pratibodhita karanA cAhiye / 28. nirbAdha anazana hetu paryAlocana: devasaMketa kaMcanapura gurusaNNA, devayaruvaNA ya puMccha kadhaNA y| pAraNagakhIrarudhiraM, AmaMtaNa saMghanAsaNayA // (vyabhA 4278) Agama viSaya koza - 2 kaliMga janapada meM kAMcanapura nAma kA nagara / vahAM bahuzruta AcArya raha rahe the| unakA ziSya parivAra bRhad thA / eka bAra ve apane ziSyoM ko sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA dekara saMjJAbhUmi meM gae / antarAla meM unhoMne eka vizAla vRkSa ke nIce eka strI ko rote hue dekhaa| dUsare, tIsare dina bhI yahI dekhaa| AcArya ko AzaMkA huii| unhoMne usa strI se pUchA- tuma kyoM ro rahI ho ? usane kahA- maiM isa nagara kI adhiSThAtrI devI huuN| yaha nagara zIghra hI jala-pravAha se AplAvita hokara naSTa ho jaaegaa| yahAM aneka muni svAdhyAyazIla haiN| unake vinAza ko socakara maiM ro rahI hUM / AcArya ne pUchA -isa bAta kA pramANa kyA hai ? usane kahA tapasvI muni ke pAraNaka meM lAyA huA dUdha rakta bana jaaegaa| jahAM jAne se punaH vaha svAbhAvika rUpa meM AegA, Pari subhikSa hogA aura vahAM sukhapUrvaka rahA jA skegaa| dUsare dina tapasvI muni dvArA pAraNaka meM lAyA huA dUdha rakta meM badala gayA / taba saMgha ke pramukha vyakti ekatrita hue, paryAlocana kiyA aura samUce saMgha ne vahAM se prasthAna kara diyaa| 29. skandaka ke ziSyoM kI samAdhi mRtyu muNisuvvayaMtavAsI, khaMdagadAhe ya kuMbhakArakaDe / devI puraMdarajasA, daMDagi pAlakka maruge y|| paMcasatA jaMteNaM, rudveNa purohieNa malitAI / rAgaddosatulaggaM samakaraNaM ciMtayaMtehiM // (vyabhA 4417, 4418) kumbhakArakaTa nagara / daMDakI rAjA / purandarayazA rAnI / pAlaka brAhmaNa purohita / arhat munisuvrata ke aMtevAsI skandaka anagAra kA apane ziSyoM ke sAtha viharaNa karate hue vahAM Agamana / purohita ne dveSavaza una pAMca sau ziSyoM ko kolhU meM pIkara mAra ddaalaa| jaba sabase choTe muni ko pIlane lage to skandaMka atyaMta kupita hue| unheM bhI pIla diyaa| ve marakara agnikumAra deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| apane pUrvabhava kI smRti kara daMDakI ke pUre deza ko bhasma kara diyA / pAMca sau ziSya ruSTa purohita ke dvArA pIle jAte hue bhI

Page #78
Agama viSaya koza-2 33 anuyoga rAga-dveSa se mukta (madhyastha) rahakara samabhAva kA anucintana 1. anuyoga kI paripATI : kuMbhajala dRSTAMta karate hue samAdhi mRtyu ko prApta hue| suttattho khalu paDhamo, biio nijjuttimIsio bhnnio| * itvarika-yAvatkathika anazana dra zrIAko 1 anazana taio ya niravaseso, esa vihI bhaNiya annuyoge|| niravayavo na hu sakko, sayaM pagAso u sNpyNseu| anAgADha yoga-naMdI, uttarAdhyayana Adi zrutagraMthoM ke kuMbhajale vi hu turiujjhiyammi na hu timmae litttth|| adhyayana kAla meM kiyA jAne vAlA dvitIyasyAM paripATyAM 'niyuktimizritaH' piitthiupdhaan| dra svAdhyAya kayA sUtrasparzikaniyuktyA ca samanvitaH""tRtIyasyAM anudghAta-guru prAyazcitta, jisameM bhAga yA parivartana paripATyAmanuyogo niravazeSo vaktavyaH, pada-padArthanahIM kiyA jaataa| dra prAyazcitta cAlanA-pratyavasthAnAdibhiHsaprapaJcasamastaM kathayita-vyamiti bhAvaH / eSa vidhiranuyoge grahaNadhAraNAdisamarthAn ziSyAn anuprekSA-mana kI mUrchA ko tor3ane vAle viSayoM kA prati veditavyaH / 'mandamedhasAM zravaNaparipATyA anucintn| dra bhAvanA vivakSitAdhyayanArthAvagamaH tatastAn prati saptavArAn anuyoga-sUtra ke anurUpa artha kI yojnaa| anuyogo yathApratipatti krttvyH| (bRbhA 209, 213 vR) 1. prathama anuyoga-sUtra ke arthamAtra kA prtipaadn| 1. anuyoga kI paripATI : kuMbhajala dRSTAMta 2. dvitIya anuyoga-dUsarI paripATI meM pIThikA aura sUtrasparzI 2. anuyoga ke paryAya niyukti se samanvita artha kA prtipaadn| * bhASA : pratidhvani dRSTAMta 3. tatIya anayoga-tIsarI paripATI meM niravazeSa artha kA 0 vibhASA : azva dRSTAMta pratipAdana-pada, padArtha, cAlanA, pratyavasthAna Adi dvArA prasaMga0 vArtika : maMkhaphalaka dRSTAMta anuprasaMga sahita samagratA se vyaakhyaa| 3. anuyoga kA pravezadvAra : upakrama yaha anuyogavidhi grahaNa-dhAraNA Adi kI zakti 0 dravya-kSetra-kAla upakrama se sampanna ziSyoM ke lie hai| 4. bhAva upakrama : gaNikA Adi dRSTAMta 5. sarvazruta kA anuyoga : kalpa-vyavahAra anuyoga sUtra kA artha saMpUrNa rUpa se eka bAra meM prakAzita bhI ___ * nizItha kA anuyoga dra chedasUtra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura sUtrArtha ko grahaNa aura dhAraNa 6. anuyogakRt (AcArya) ke chattIsa guNa karane meM samartha ziSya bhI usako eka bAra meM grahaNa nahIM kara ___* zrutavinaya : niHzeSa vAcanA dra AcArya paataa| jaise-jala se paripUrNa ghaTa kA pUrA pAnI bhI yadi 7. anuyoga kI pravRtti : gau dRSTAMta atizIghratA se patthara ke Tukar3e para girAyA jAe to bhI vaha 0 vIra-gautama dRSTAMta sarvAtmanA gIlA nahIM ho paataa| isalie tIna paripATiyoM meM 8. pramAdI ziSya : Arya kAlaka kA svarNabhUmigamana anuyoga ke kathana kA pratipAdana hai| 0 dhUli dRSTAMta mandamati ziSyoM ko zravaNaparipATI dvArA vivakSita * anuyoga ( vAcanA) ke yogya-ayogya dra aMtevAsI| adhyayana kA arthabodha hotA hai, ataH unake prati sAta bAra * chedasUtra kI arthavAcanA ke yogya dra chedasUtra anuyoga kiyA jAtA hai| * arthamaNDalI vyavasthA dra vAcanA * anuyoga vidhi dra zrIAko 1 anuyoga * AcArya artha ke utprekSaka dra sUtra * zravaNavidhi ke sAta aMga dra zrIAko 1 zikSA * AcArya arthavAcaka dra saMgha (anuyoga vidhi ke tIna prakAra aura zravaNa vidhi ke * vAcanA sampadA dra gaNisampadA sAta prakAra batalAe gae haiN| saba ziSya samAna yogyatA vAle

Page #79
anuyoga 34 Agama viSaya koza-2 nahIM hote| isalie yogyatA kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para ina eka pada ke do, tIna Adi artha kahanA vibhASA hai| tIna anuyogavidhiyoM meM se kisI eka vidhi kA sAta bAra jaise azva zabda kI vyAkhyA karate samaya kahanAprayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai|-nNdii 127 kA Ti) jo khAtA hai, vaha azva hai| 2. anuyoga ke paryAya jo tIvra gati se daur3atA hai, parantu zrAnta nahIM hotA, aNuyogo ya niyogo, bhAsa vibhAsAyavattiyaM cevA. vaha azva hai| anukUlaH sUtrasyArthena yogo'nuyogaH / nizcito yogo . vArtika (bhASyakAra) : maMkhaphalaka dRSTAMta niyogH|arthsy bhaassnnNbhaassaa|vividhprkaarairbhaassnnN vibhaassaa| sAmAiyassa atthaM, puvvadhara samattamo vibhaasei| vRttau bhavaMvArttikam, yadekasmin pade yadarthApannaMtasya sarvasyApi cauro khalu maMkhasuyA, vattIkaraNammi aahrnnaa|| bhaassnnm| (bRbhA 187 vR) phalagikko gAhAhiM, biio taio ya vaaiytthennN| anuyoga ke pAMca paryAya haiM tinni vi akuDuMbabharA, tigajoga cautthao bhri|| 1. anuyoga-sUtra ke anurUpa artha kA yog| je jammi juge pavarA, tesi sagAsammi jeNa ugghiyN| 2. niyoga-sUtra ke sAtha artha kA nizcita yog| ..."vattIkaro sa khlu|| 3. bhASA-sUtra ke artha kA kthn| (bRbhA 199-201) 4. vibhASA-eka sUtra ke vividha arthoM kA prtipaadn| caturdazapUrvI sAmAyika Adi kA samasta artha batA dete 5. vArtika-sUtra ke artha kA samagratA se prtipaadn| haiN| usake pazcAta kacha bhI kahanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| unheM 0 bhASA: pratidhvani dRSTAMta vyaktikara athavA vArtikakara kahA jAtA hai| paDisahagassa sarisaM, jo bhAsai asthamegu suttss| maMkhaphalaka-dRSTAMta-cAra maMkha (citrapaTTa AjIvI) the| unameM sAmaiya bAla paMDiya, sAha jaImAiyA bhaasaa|| se eka maMkhaphalaka lekara ghUmatA hai, gAthA kA uccAraNa nahIM samabhAva: sAmAyikam, dvAbhyAM-bubhukSayA tRSA karatA hai aura na usakA artha batAtA hai| dUsarA maMkhaphalaka vA''galito baalH|paapaat DInaH-palAyitaH pnndditH| lekara nahIM jAtA, kevala gAthA par3hatA huA ghUmatA hai| tIsarA .... sAdhayati mokSamArgamiti saadhuH| yatate sarvAtmanA maMkha na phalaka grahaNa karatA hai, na gAthA kA uccAraNa karatA saMyamAnuSThAneSviti ytiH| (bRbhA 196 vR) hai, kintu kiMcit artha batAtA hai| ina tInoM ko kuTumbapoSaNa guphA Adi meM kie gae zabda ke sadaza pratizabda ke lie kucha bhI dhana prApta nahIM hotA hai| hotA hai| vaise hI sUtra ke anurUpa usakA eka artha batAnA cauthA maMkha phalaka lekara gAthA par3hatA huA aura unakA bhASA hai| jaise artha batAtA huA ghUmatA hai| usako apane kuTumba ke bharaNasAmAyika-samabhAva kI saadhnaa| poSaNa ke lie paryApta dhana prApta ho jAtA hai| bAla-kSudhA-pipAsA se Akula rahane vaalaa| (bhASyakAra caturtha maMkha ke sadRza hotA hai| vaha sUtra paNDita-pApa se palAyana karane vaalaa| aura artha ko samagratA se vyakta karatA hai|) sAdhu-mokSamArga ko sAdhane vaalaa| jisa yuga meM jo pradhAna anuyogakRta hote haiM, unake yati-sarvAtmanA saMyamAnuSThAna meM prayatnazIla rahane vaalaa| pAsa adhyayana karane vAlA grahaNa-dhAraNa meM samartha jo ziSya * vibhASA : azva dRSTAMta unase sampUrNa zruta ko grahaNa kara atizaya vizadatA se apane egapae u dugAI, jo atthe bhaNai sA vibhAsA u| ziSyoM ko batAtA hai, vaha bhASyakAra hai| asai ya Asu ya dhAvai, na ya sammai teNa Aso u|| 3. anuyoga kA pravezadvAra : upakrama (bRbhA 198) upodghAtenAbhihitena sUtrAdayo'rthA ativyaktA

Page #80
Agama viSaya koza-2 anuyoga bhavanti 1. parikarma-vastu ko viziSTatara banAnA, rUpa ko sajAnAvattIbhavaMti davvA, dIveNaM appagAse uvvre| saMvAranA, viziSTa bhASA sikhAnA va kalAoM meM kuzala bnaanaa| vattIbhavaMti atthA, uvaghAeNaM tahA stthe|| 2. saMvartana-vastu ko sampUrNa rUpa meM yA AMzika rUpa meM upodghAtAbhidhAnamantareNa panaH zAstraM svato- vinaSTa kara denaa| 'tiviziSTamapi na tathAvidhamupAdeyatayA virAjate, yathA sacitta upakrama-sacitta vastu ke parikarma aura vinAza meM nabhasi meghaacchnnshcndrmaaH| kiyA jAne vAlA upakrama / yathA-naTa ko pozAka pahanAnA, meghacchanno yathA candro, na rAjati nbhstle| zuka-sArikA ko spaSTa varNoccAraNa sikhAnA, puruSa kA kalAoM upodghAtaM vinA zAstraM, na rAjati tthaavidhm|| meM pAraMgata honA Adi sacitta parikarma hai| kisI prANI kA (bRbhAva pR2) vadha karanA-yaha sacitta saMvartana hai| upakrama kA samAnArthaka zabda hai upodghAta / upodghAta acitta upakrama-acitta vastu ke parikarma aura vinAza meM kathana se jisa sUtra kI jisa prasaMga meM jo vyAkhyA karanI hotI kiyA jAne vAlA upakrama / yathA-sone kA kar3A bnaanaa| kar3e ko bhaaNjnaa| hai, usakI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra ho jAtI hai-sUtra kA uddezanirdeza, nirgama, racanAkAla, racanAkSetra. graMtha kA prayojana aura mizra upakrama-yathA-AbhUSaNayukta naTa ko suMdara veSa pahanAnA, pratipAdya-yaha saba atyaMta spaSTa ho jAte haiN| AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta puruSa ko bahattara kalAeM sikhAnA mizra __ aMdhere ore meM rakhI huI vastueM dIpaka ke prakAza meM parikarma hai| dikhAI detI haiM, usI prakAra zAstra meM nihita artha upodghAta zastradhArI puruSa ko mAranA mizra saMvartana hai| ke dvArA abhivyakta hote haiN| 0 kSetra upakrama-naukA Adi se nadI ko pAra kiyA jAtA hai, upakrama ke binA svata: ativiziSTa zAstra bhI apane hala, kulikA (kheta meM uge hue ghAsa ko kATane kA upakaraNa) vaiziSTya ke anurUpa upAdeya nahIM hotaa| Adi ke dvArA kheta ko bIja bone yogya kiyA jAtA hai, ghara jisa prakAra megha se AcchAdita candramA AkAza meM aura devakula kA sammArjana yA bhUmikarma kiyA jAtA hai, mArga nahIM camakatA, usI prakAra zAstra bhI upodghAta ke binA kA zodhana aura tAlAba Adi kA khanana kiyA jAtA hai-yaha upayogI nahIM bntaa| kSetra upakrama hai| * dravya-kSetra-kAla upakrama 0 kAla upakrama-zaMkucchAyA, nAlikA (ghaTikA-tAMbe se saccittAI tiviho, uvakkamo davvi so bhave dviho| banI huI eka ghar3I, jisase dhUli yA pAnI ke nIce girane se parikammaNammi ekko, biio saMvaTTaNAe u|| samaya ko jAnA jAtA hai| jitane samaya meM Upara kA padArtha jeNa visissai rUvaM, bhAsA va kalAsuvA vi kosllN| nIce jAtA hai, vaha eka muhUrta kA samaya hotA hai), nakSatra kI parikammaNA u esA, saMvaTTaNa vatthunAso u|| gati Adi ke dvArA samaya ko jAnA jAtA hai-yaha vidvatprazasya nAvAe~ uvakkamaNaM, hala-kaliyAIhiMvA vikhittsm| kAla upakrama hai| sammaja-bhUmikamme, paMtha-talAgAiesuM tu|| drumapuSpoM ke vibodha aura svApa (khilane-murajhAne) chAyAe~ nAliyAiva, kAlassa uvakkamo viupsttho| ke AdhAra para bhI sUrya ke udaya-asta ko jAnA jAtA hai| rikkhAIcAresu va, sAva-vibohesa va dmaannN|| 4. bhAva upakrama : gaNikA-brAhmaNI-amAtya dRSTAMta (bRbhA 258-261) gaNigA marugI'macce, apasattho bhAvuvakkamo hoi| 0 dravya upakrama-laukika dravya upakrama ke tIna prakAra haiM- . Ayariyassa u bhAvaM, uvakkamijjA aha psttho|| sacitta, acitta, mishr| inameM se pratyeka ke do-do prakAra haiM (bRbhA 262)

Page #81
anuyoga Agama viSaya koza-2 dUsare ke bhAva ko jAnane kA upakrama bhAva upakrama hai| hai-aisA kahakara use prasanna kiyaa| laukika bhAva upakrama ke do prakAra haiM amAtya dRSTAMta-eka rAjA zikAra ke lie jA rahA thaa| mArga 1. aprazasta upakrama-vezyA, brAhmaNI, maMtrI Adi kI dUsaroM meM azva ne prasravaNa kiyaa| lauTate samaya rAjA ne usa sthAna ke bhAvabodha kI prvRtti| yahAM laukika phala vAle upakrama ko ko gIlA dekhakara socA-yahAM tAlAba ho to acchA rhe| maMtrI aprazasta kahA gayA hai| ne rAjA ke antarmana kI bAta jAna lI aura vahAM tAlAba gaMgApravAha kI dizA batAkara ziSya ne guru ke iMgita khudavA diyaa| taTa para vRkSa lagA die| kI ArAdhanA kii| (dra vinaya) eka dina rAjA udhara se gujarA, tAlAba dekhA aura gaNikA dRSTAMta-eka vezyA cauMsaTha kalAoM meM pravINa thii| pUchA-yaha tAlAba kisakA hai ? maMtrI ne khaa-aapkaa| rAjA AgaMtukoM kA abhiprAya jAnane ke lie usane apanI citrasabhA ne kahA-kaise? maMtrI ne usa dina kI sArI bAta btaaii| rAjA meM manuSya jAti ke jAtikarma zilpa, kupita-prasAdana Adi se maMtrI para bahuta prasanna huaa| usane maMtrI kA vetana bar3hA diyaa| saMbaMdhita apane-apane vyApAra meM pravRtta vyaktiyoM ke citra Alekhita 2. prazasta upakrama-lokottara phala vAlA upakrama, guru Adi krvaae| jo koI vyakti vahAM AtA, apane vyApAra kI prazaMsA ke bhAvabodha kI prvtti| karatA, acche-bure citra kI samIkSA karatA, usake AdhAra para (guru ke bhAvoM ko samajhakara tadanurUpa ceSTA karanA vaha aMkana kara letI ki kauna vyakti kisa zreNI kA hai, kaise prazasta bhAva upakrama hai| zAstrAdhyayana ke prasaMga meM guru kA svabhAva vAlA hai aura phira usake prati anukUla AcaraNa kara, bhAvabodha to aprAsaMgika-sA lagatA hai, kintu guru ke bhAvabodha use prasanna kara, usase paryApta dhana prApta kara letii| ko vyAkhyA kA mukhya aMga mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki zAstra kA brAhmaNI dRSTAMta-eka brAhmaNI cAhatI thI ki zAdI ke bAda prAraMbha guru ke adhIna hotA hai| isalie ziSya ko guru kI merI tInoM putriyAM sukhI rheN| aisI vyavasthA karane ke lie ArAdhanA meM tatpara rahanA caahiye|-anu 99 kA Ti) usane apanI patriyoM se kahA-Aja tuma pahalI bAra sasurAla * zAstrIya bhAva upakrama dra zrIAko 1 anuyoga jA rahI ho| jaba tumhArA pati kamare meM Ae to koI galtI 5. sarvazruta kA anuyoga : kalpa-vyavahAra anuyoga batAkara usake sira para apanI pArTja (eDI) se prahAra karanA, phira usakI pratikriyA mujhe btaanaa| jai pavayaNassa sAro, attho so teNa kassa kaayvyo| pahalI putrI ne apane pati ke sira para pAda prahAra kiyaa| evaMguNannieNaM, savvasuyassA''u desssaa| pati ne usake pAMva ko sahalAte hue kahA-mere kaThora sira se ko kallANaM nicchai, savvassa vi eriseNa vttvyo| tumhAre komala pAMva meM pIr3A to nahIM huI? isa ghaTanAcakra ko kappa-vvavahArANa u, pagayaM sissANa thijjatthaM // sunakara mAM ne kahA-beTI ! vaha tumhArA dAsa banakara rhegaa| jai kappAdaNuyogo, kiM so aMgaM uyAhu suykhNdho| dUsarI putrI ne prahAra kiyA to usakA pati thor3A sA ajjhayaNaM uddeso, paDivakkhaMgAdiNo bhvo|| gussA kara zAMta ho gyaa| isa sthiti ko sunakara mAM ne kahA suyakhaMdho ajjhayaNA, uddesA ceva huMti nikkhippaa| tuma bhI thor3I sI sAvadhAnI ke sAtha icchAnusAra ghara meM rho| sesANaM paDiseho, paMcaNha vi aNgmaaiinnN|| tIsarI putrI kA pati Ahata hone para ruSTa ho gayA, (bRbhA 246, 247, 251, 252) use pITA aura uThakara calA gyaa| isa ghaTanAcakra ko pravacana-dvAdazAMga kA sAra hai artha, zruta kA anuyog| sunakara mAM ne kahA-beTI ! yaha uttama hai| tuma apramattatA se prazna hotA hai ki guNa-saMpanna AcArya zruta kA anuyoga samagratA devatA kI bhAMti usakI sevA kro| yaha nirdeza dekara mAM se kareM yA aMza rUpa meM kareM ? isa jijJAsA ko samAhita karate hue jAmAtA ke pAsa gaI aura bolI-yaha hamArI kula-paraMparA AcArya kahate haiM-AcArya ko saMpUrNa zruta kA anuyoga karanA hai, anyathA vaha tumhAre prati aisA vyavahAra kaise kara sakatI cAhie kyoMki saMpUrNa zruta kalyANakArI hotA hai aura kalyANa

Page #82
Agama viSaya koza-2 37 anuyoga kauna nahIM cAhatA? kalpa aura vyavahArasUtra apavAda bahula haiM 4. rUpayuta-zarIra sampadA se smpnn| isalie ziSyoM ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie guNasaMpanna AcArya ko 5.saMhananayuta-sudRr3ha saMhanana sNpnn| . hI ina sUtroM ke anuyoga kA adhikAra hai| 6. dhRtiyuta-atigahana arthoM meM abhrmit| yadi kalpa aura vyavahAra kA anuyoga pravRtta hotA 7. anaashNsii-anaakaaNkssii| hai to kyA kalpa eka aMga hai? athavA aneka aMga haiM? eka 8. aviktthn-abhbhaassii/alpbhaassii| zrutaskaMdha hai? athavA aneka zrRtaskaMdha haiM? eka adhyayana 9. amAyI-mAyApUrNa vyavahAra se ziSya kA nirvahana na karane hai ? athavA aneka adhyayana haiM? eka uddezaka hai? athavA vaale| aneka uddezaka haiM? 10. sthiraparipATI-nirantara abhyAsa ke kAraNa avicchinna uparyukta ATha vikalpoM meM tIna vikalpa nikSepya/ anuyoga kI paramparA vaale| AdaraNIya haiM, zeSa pAMca vikalpa nikSepya nahIM haiN| yathA- 11. gRhItavAkya-Adeya vacana vaale| kalpa eka aMga nahIM haiM aura aneka aga bhI nahIM hai| eka 12. jitapariSad-mahAn pariSad meM bhI akssubdh| zrutaskaMdha hai, aneka zrutaskaMdha nahIM haiN| eka adhyayana hai, 13. nidrAjayI-nIMda se abaadhit| aneka adhyayana nahIM haiN| eka uddezaka nahIM hai, aneka uddezaka 14. mdhysth-apksspaatii| 15. dezajJa-deza ko jAnane vaale| (isI prakAra vyavahAra kA svarUpa jJAtavya hai| vizeSa 16. kAlajJa-kAla ko jAnane vaale| yaha hai ki kalpa ke chaha aura vyavahAra ke dasa uddezaka haiN|) 17. bhAvajJa-abhiprAya ko jAnane vaale| 6. anuyogakRt (AcArya) ke chattIsa guNa 18. Asannalabdhapratibha-prativAdiyoM ke praznoM kA tatkAla desa-kula-jAi-rUvI, saMghaiNI dhiijuo annaasNsii| uttara dene meM smrth| avikaMthaNo amAI, thiraparivADI ghiyvkko|| 19. nAnAvidhadezabhASajJa-aneka dezoM kI bhASA jAnane vaale| jiyapariso jiyaniddo, majjhattho des-kaal-bhaavnuu| 20. AcArasaMpanna-jJAna Adi pAMca AcAroM meM susthit| Asannaladdhapaibho, naanaavihdesbhaasnnuu|| 21. sUtravidhijJa-sUtra kI vidhi ko jAnane vaale| paMcavihe AyAre, jutto sutt'tthtdubhyvihnnuu| 22. arthavidhijJa-artha kI vidhi ko jAnane vaale| AharaNa-heu-uvaNaya-nayaniuNo gaahnnaakuslo|| 23. tadubhayavidhijJa-sUtra tathA artha kI vidhi ko jAnane vaale| sasamaya-parasamayaviU, gaMbhIro dittimaM sivo somo| 24. aahrnn-nipunn-dRssttaaNt-nipunn| guNasayakalio jutto, pavayaNasAraM prikheuN|| 25. hetu-nipuNa-jJApaka, kAraka Adi hetuoM meM nipunn| guNasuTThiyassa vayaNaM, ghayaparisittu vva pAvao bhaai| 26. upanayanipuNa-upasaMhAra karane meM nipunn| guNahINassa na sohai, nehavihUNo jaha piivo|| 27. nayanipuNa naigama Adi nayoM meM nipuNa / (bRbhA 241-245) 28. grAhaNAkuzala-pratipAdana kI zakti se sNpnn| anuyogakRt (AcArya) chattIsa guNoM se saMpanna hote 29. svasamayavit-svasiddhAMta ko jAnane vaale| 30. parasamayavit-para siddhAMta ko jAnane vaale| 1. dezayuta-madhyadeza yA sADhe pacIsa Arya dezoM meM utpnn| 31. gaMbhIra-gaMbhIra svabhAva vaale| 2. kulayuta-nAgakula, ikSvAkukula Adi uttama kuloM meM 32. dIptimAn-paravAdiyoM dvArA anuddhrssnniiy-apraajey| utpnn| 33. ziva-zAMta svabhAva vaale| kalyANa karane vaale| 3. jAtiyuta- uttama mAtRka pakSa vaale| 34. soma-saumya dRSTi vaale|

Page #83
anuyoga 38 Agama viSaya koza-2 35. guNazatakalita-mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa Adi saikar3oM guNoM thor3A kSIra prAptakara legaa| se yukt| caturtha bhaMga meM donoM niyukta haiM to kSIra kI prApti hogii| 36. pravacanayukta-dvAdazAMga ke samyak vyaakhyaataa| gAya va dohaka kI upamA ke AdhAra para AcArya va jo guNoM meM susthita hai, usa anuyogakRta ke vacana ghRta ziSya ke anuyoga kI pravRtti ko jAna lenA caahie| isake se abhiSikta agni kI bhAMti dIpta hote haiN| gaNahIna ke cAra vikalpa haiMvacana snehavihIna dIpaka kI bhAMti prabhAsita nahIM hote| 1. AcArya aniyukta, ziSya bhI aniyukta 7. anuyoga kI pravRtti : gau dRSTAnta 2. AcArya aniyukta, ziSya niyukta aNiutto aNiuttA. aNiutto ceva hoDa uniuttaa| 3. AcAya niyukta, ziSya Anayukta niutto aNiuttA, u niutto ceva u niuttaa|| 4. AcArya niyukta (anuyoga meM pravRtta), ziSya bhI niyukta niuttA aniuttANaM, pavattaI ahava te vi u niuttaa| (zravaNa meM prvRtt)| davvammi hoi goNI, bhAvammi jiNAdayo huNti|| pahale bhaMga meM AcArya va ziSya donoM anuyoga meM aniyukta haiM to anuyoga kI pravRtti nahIM hogii| appaNhuyA ya goNI, neva ya duddhA samujjao durddh| khIrassa kao pasavo, jai vi ya sA khIradA ghennuu|| dUsare bhaMga meM AcArya anuyoga kI pravRtti meM aniyukta bIe vi natthi khIraM, thevaM va havijja eva taie vi| haiM aura ziSya niyukta haiM taba bhI anuyoga kI pravRtti nahIM atthi cautthe khIraM, esuvamA Ayariya-sIse // hogI, kintu ziSya yadi puruSArthI haiM to AcArya ke na cAhane para bhI ve bAra-bAra prazna, jijJAsA Adi ke dvArA AcArya ko ahavA aNicchamANamavi kiMci ujjogiNo pvttNti| anuyoga meM pravRtta kara dete haiN| taie sArite vA, hojja pavittI guNite vaa|| tIsare bhaMga meM AcArya anuyoga kI pravRtti meM niyukta (bRbhA 234-238) haiM para ziSya niyukta nahIM haiM to anuyoga kI pravRtti nahIM anuyogapravartana ko batAne ke lie pravRtti ke do prakAra hogI, kintu AcArya samartha haiM to ve ziSyoM ko preraNAkie gae haiM protsAhana dvArA anuyoga meM pravRtta kara dete haiN| dravyata:-kSIraprasava hetu gaudRssttaaNt| athavA 'anuyoga kI paramparA vicchinna na ho'-isa bhAvataH-jina Adi anuyogprvrtk| cintana se AcArya ziSya ke na cAhane para bhI usake samakSa gAya aura dohaka se saMbaMdhita cAra vikalpa haiM graMthaparAvartana ke nimitta se anuyoga meM pravRtta hote haiN| yathA 1. dohaka aniyukta, gau bhI aniyukta AcArya kaalk| 2. dohaka aniyukta, gau niyukta cauthe bhaMga meM AcArya tathA ziSya donoM anuyoga meM 3. dohaka niyukta, gau aniyukta niyukta haiM to sahaja hI anuyoga kI pravRtti hogii| 4. dohaka niyukta, gau bhI niyukta prathama bhaMga meM gAya aprasnutA hai, dohaka aniyukta hai, 0 vIra-gautama dRSTAMta taba kSIra kI prApti nahIM hogii| niutto ubhaukAlaM, bhayavaM kahaNAe~ vaddhamANo u| dvitIya bhaMga meM dohaka aniyukta hai kintu gAya niyukta goyamamAI vi sayA, soyavve hu~ti u niuttaa|| hai to kSIra kI prApti nahIM hogii| yadi prasnatA gAya ke stanoM se (bRbhA 240) thor3A-thor3A kSIra giratA hai to thor3e kSIra kI prApti ho jaayegii| __ bhagavAna vardhamAna donoM samaya anuyoga meM pravRtta hote the tRtIya bhaMga meM gAya aniyukta aura dohaka niyukta hai, aura gautama Adi ziSya sadA zrotavya meM niyukta the--yaha caturtha taba kSIra kI prApti nahIM hogI kintu dohaka meM guNa hai to vikalpa (AcArya niyukta ziSya bhI niyukta) kA nidarzana hai|

Page #84
Agama viSaya koza-2 39 anuyoga 8. apramAdI ziSya : AryakAlaka kA svarNabhUmigamana bhUmi kI ora jA rahA huuN| para mere cale jAne kI sUcanA sAgAriyamappAhaNa, suvanna suyasissa khNtlkkhnn| ziSyavarga ko atyanta AgrahapUrvaka pUchane para unheM saroSa svaroM kahaNA sissAgamaNaM, dhUlIpuMjovamANaM c| meM btaanaa|' zayyAtara ko isa prakAra apanI bAta parI taraha se ujjeNIe nayarIe ajjakAlagA nAmaM AyariyA samajhAkara gupta rUpa se AcArya kAlaka ne vahAM se vihAra kara sutta-'tthovaveyA bahuparivArA vihrNti| tesiM ajja- diyaa| kAlagANaM sIsassa sIso sutta-'tthovaveo sAgaro nAma ve sudUra svarNabhUmi meM sAgara ke pAsa phuNce| AgamasuvannabhUmIe vihri|taahe ajjakAlayA ciMteMti-esa mama vAcanArata AcArya sAgara ne unheM sAmAnya vRddha sAdhu samajhakara sIsA aNuogaMna suNaMti tao kimeesimajhe ciTThAmi? abhyutthAna Adi dvArA unakA Adara nahIM kiyaa| artha-pauruSI tattha jAmi jattha aNuyogaMpavattemi suvannabhUmIe sAgarANaM (artha-vAcanA) ke samaya ziSya sAgara ne apane sammukha sagAsaMgayAkhaMtalakkheNa paviTThA sAgarAyariyA 'khaMta' AsIna Agantuka ko saMketa karate hue pUchA-"vRddha ! merA tti kAuM taM nADhAiyA abbhutttthaannaaiihiN| tao atthaporisI- kathana samajha meM A rahA hai ?" AcArya kAlaka ne 'om' velAe sAgarAyarieNaM bhaNiyA-khaMtA! tubbhaM eyaM gamai? kahakara svIkRti dii| sAgara sagarva bole-"vRddha ! avadhAnapUrvaka AyariyA bhnnNti-aamN| to khAiMsuNeha'tti pakahiyA, suno|" AcArya kAlaka gaMbhIra mudrA meM baiThe the| Arya sAgara gavvAyaMtA ya kahiM ti| iyare vi sIsA pabhAe anuyoga pradAna meM pravRtta hue| saMte"uccaliyA suvannabhUmiM gNtuN| paMthe logo pucchai udhara avanti meM AcArya kAlaka ke ziSyoM ne dekhAesa kayaro Ayario jAi? te kahiM ti unake bIca meM AcArya kAlaka nahIM haiN| unhoMne idhara-udhara ajjkaalgaa|"saagraa sissANaM purao bhaNaMti-mama khoja kI para ve nahIM mile| ziSyoM ne zayyAtara se pUchAajjayA iMti, tesiM sagAse payatthe pucchIhAmi tti / acireNaM 'AcArya deva kahAM haiM ?' AgrahapUrvaka pUchane para zayyAtara ne tesIsA aagyaa|ttth aggillehiM pucchijjaMti-kiM ittha kaThora rukha banAkara ziSyoM se kahA-"Apa jaise avinIta AyariyA AgayA ciTuMti ? natthi, navaraM anne khaMtA ziSyoM kI anuyoga grahaNa karane meM alasatA ke kAraNa khedakhinna aagyaa| kerisA ? vaMdie nAyaM 'ee AyariyA' tAhe so AcArya kAlaka svarNabhUmi meM praziSya sAgara ke pAsa cale gae sAgaro lajjio 'bahuM mae ittha palaviyaM, khamAsamaNA ya haiN|" zayyAtara ke kaTu upAlambha se lajjita-udAsIna ziSyoM vNdaaviyaa|''bhnniyN ca NeNa-kerisaM khamAsamaNo ahaM ne tatkAla avanti se svarNabhUmi kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| vAgaremi? AyariyA bhaNaMti-suMdaraM, mA puNa gavvaM vizAla zramaNa saMgha ko vihAra karate dekha loga prazna krtekrijjaasi|taahe dhUlI-puMjadiTuMtaM kreNti|(bRbhaa 239 vR) kauna AcArya jA rahe haiM ? ziSya kahate-AcArya kaalk| eka bAra viharaNa karate hue AcArya kAlaka kA padArpaNa zrAvakavarga ne Arya sAgara se nivedana kiyA-vizAla avanti meM huaa| usa samaya ve vRddhAvasthA meM the aura apane parivArasahita AcArya kAlaka A rahe haiN| apane dAdA guru ke ziSya varga ko atyaMta jAgarUkatA ke sAtha Agama-vAcanA Agamana kI bAta sunakara unheM atyanta prasannatA huii| pulakita dete the| unake jaisA utsAha unake ziSya varga meM nahIM thaa| mana hokara Arya sAgara ne apane ziSya varga ko guru ke Agamana sabhI ziSya Agama-vAcanA grahaNa karane meM atyanta udAsIna kI sUcanA dI aura kahA-maiM unase kaI gaMbhIra prazna pUchakara the| apane ziSyoM ke isa pramatta bhAva se AcArya kAlaka samAhita houuNgaa| khinna hue| ve unako zikSA dene kI dRSTi se zayyAtara ke zIghra gati se calate hue AcArya kAlaka ke ziSya pAsa jAkara bole-'maiM apane avinIta ziSyoM ko yahAM choDakara svarNabhUmi meM pahuMce aura Arya sAgara ke agravartI ziSyoM se inheM binA sUcita kie apane praziSya sAgara ke pAsa svarNa- pUchA-AcArya kAlaka yahAM padhAre hue haiM ? uttara milA-eka

Page #85
anuyoga 40 Agama viSaya koza-2 vRddha zramaNa ke atirikta yahAM koI nahIM aayaa| kauna vRddha? apavAdasUtra-vaha sUtra, jisameM AcAraviSayaka vizeSa tatpazcAt navAgaMtuka zramaNa saMgha dvArA abhivaMdita hote dekhakara vidhi kA pratipAdana ho| utsarga kA pratipakSI suutr| dra sUtra Arya sAgara ne apane dAdA guru AcArya kAlaka ko phcaanaa| unheM apane dvArA kuta avinaya ke kAraNa lajjA kI anubhati abhiSeka-AcAryapada ke yogya muni| huii| sAgara ne kahA-maiMne bahuta pralApa kiyA hai, vaMdanA karavA abhiSekaH sUtrArthatadubhayopeta aacaarypdsthaapnaarhH| kara kSamAzramaNa kI AzAtanA kI hai, vaha merA duSkRta mithyA (bRbhA 4336 kI vR) ho, phira vinamra svaroM meM pUchA-kSamAzramaNa! kyA maiM anuyoga jo sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha kA jJAtA hai, AcAryapada para vAcanA ucita prakAra se de rahA thA? AcArya kAlaka ne pratiSThita karane yogya hai, vaha abhiSeka kahalAtA hai| dhUlipuMja ke upamAna se batAyA-tumhArA anuyoga samyak hai, para garva mata krnaa| * abhiSeka : upAdhyAya drasaMgha 0 dhUlidRSTAMta abhyudyata maraNa-prazasta anshntryii| dra anazana dhUlI hattheNa ghettuM tisuTThANesu oyAreMti-jahA abhyudyata vihAra-jinakalpa Adi kI sAdhanA kA esa dhUlI ThavijjamANI ukhippamANI yasavvattha parisaDai, pryog| . dra jinakalpa evaM attho vi titthagarehiMto gaNaharANaM gaNaharehiMto jAva amhaM Ayari-uvajjhAyANaM paraMparaeNaM AgayaM, ko jANai __ arthakalpika-Avazyaka se lekara sUtrakRtAMga taka ke kassa kei pajjAyA galiyA? tA mA gavvaM kaahisi| tAhe AgamoM ke artha kA jnyaataa| dra zrutajJAna 'micchA dukkaDaM' karittA ADhattA ajjakAliyA sIsapasIsANa aNuogaM kheuN| (bRbhA 239 kI vR) __ avagraha-adhikRta vastu, kSetra aadi| sthAna Adi kA anujJApUrvaka grhnn| ___ jJAna ananta hai| jaise muSTi-bhara dhUla rAzi ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para evaM dUsare sthAna se tIsare sthAna para 1. avagrahakalpika rakhate-uThAte samaya vaha nyUna se nyUnatara hotI jAtI hai, vaise | 2. avagraha ke pAMca prakAra 3. avagraha-prAdhAnya aura pUrva-abhinava anujJA hI tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita artha gaNadharoM ko, gaNadharoM se 4. pratyeka avagraha ke cAra prakAra AcArya paramparA ko yAvat hama AcArya-upAdhyAyoM ko prApta 5. dravya avagraha huA hai| kauna jAne kisa anayoga ke kitane paryAya galita * zakrendra-IzAnendra kA kSetrAvagraha dra deva ho gae? isalie garva mata krnaa| sAgara ne kahA-merA 6. cakravartI kA kSetrAvagraha duSkRta mithyA ho| taba AcArya kAlaka ziSya-praziSyoM ko 7. gRhapati-zayyAtara-sAdharmika kA kSetrAvagraha anuyoga dene meM pravRtta hue| 8. sAta avagraha-pratimAeM 9. indra aura cakrI kA kAlAvagraha anuziSTi-sva-para ko athavA donoM ko anuzAsita 10. muni ke vRddhavAsa Adi kA kAlAvagraha saMbodhita aura prazikSita krnaa| stuti * varSAvAsa kA utkRSTa avagrahakAla dra paryuSaNAkalpa krnaa| dra vaiyAvRttya |11. bhAva avagraha : manasA-vAcA anujJA 12. avagraha (Abhavad vyavahAra): adhikArI-anadhikArI | apariNAmaka-vaha vyakti jo, Agamokta viSaya para * vAcanA aura kSetrAvagraha zraddhA nahIM krtaa| dra aMtevAsI * pRcchA aura avagraha dra vAcanA

Page #86
Agama viSaya koza- 2 1. avagrahakalpika paDhiteya kahiya ahigaya, pariharati... kappito so u|..... (bRbhA 416 vR) avagrahakalpikaH "sUtramatra AcAradvitIyazrutaskandhasya saptamam avagrahapratimAnAmakamadhyayanam / (bRbhA 669 kI vR) jisane AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (AcAracUlA) ke 'avagraha pratimA' nAmaka sAtaveM adhyayana ko par3hA hai, usake ko sunA hai, abhyAsa kiyA hai, usa para zraddhA kI hai aura usake anurUpa avagraha kA paribhoga karatA hai, vaha avagrahakalpaka hai| 2. avagraha ke pAMca prakAra ......paMcavihe oggahe paNNatte, taM jahA- deviMdoggahe, rAyoggahe, gAhAvai - oggahe, sAgAriya-oggahe, sAhammiyaoggahe / (AcUlA 7/57) devendraH:- zakra IzAno vA, sa yAvataH kSetrasya prabhavati tAvAn devendrAvagrahaH / rAjA- - cakravarttiprabhRtiko maharddhikaH pRthvIpatiH, sa yAvataH SaTkhaMDabharatAdeH kSetrasya prabhutvamanubhavati tAvAn rAjAvagrahaH / gRhapatiH - sAmAnyamaNDalAdhipatiH tasyApyAdhipatyaviSayabhUtaM yad bhUmikhaNDaM sa gRhapatyavagrahaH / sAgArikaH - zayyAtaraH, tasya sattAyAM yad gRhapATakAdikaM sasAgArikAvagrahaH / sAdharmikAH samAnadharmANa: sAdhavaH, teSAM saMbaMdhi sakrozayojanAdikaM yad AbhAvyaM kSetraM sa sAdharmi(bRbhA 669 kI vR) kAvagrahaH / avagraha ke pAMca prakAra prajJapta haiM 1. devendra - avagraha - zakra aura IzAna kA prabhutva - kSetra / 2. rAja- avagraha - cakravartI Adi maharddhika bhUpati kA prabhutvakSetra / 3. gRhapati - avagraha - sAmAnya maNDalAdhipati kA AdhipatyakSetra | 41 4. sAgArika- avagraha - zayyAtara kA adhikRta kSetra / 5. sAdharmika - avagraha - samAnadharmA sAdhuoM kA AbhAvya-kSetra / avagraha 3. avagraha- prAdhAnya aura pUrva abhinava anujJA heTThillA uvarillehiM bAhiyA na u lahaMti pAhanaM / puvvANunnA'bhinavaM ca causu bhaya pacchime'bhinavA // rAjAvagrahe rAjaiva prabhavati na devendraH, tato devendreNAnujJAte'pyavagrahe yadi rAjA nAnujAnIte tadA na kalpate tadavagrahe sthAtum ; - athAnujJAto rAjJA svaviSayAvagrahaH paraM na gRhapatinA, tatastadavagrahe'pi na yujyate'vasthAtum; evamuparitanairadhastanA bAdhyante / " "yo yadAvagrahArthaM sAdharmikamupasampadyate sa sarvo'pi tadAnIM tamanujJApyaivAvatiSThate nAnyathetyabhinavAnujJaivaikA / (bRbhA 670 vR) pUrva - pUrva avagraha uttara- uttara avagraha se kramazaH bAdhita hai| (yathA- rAjAvagraha meM rAjA hI prabhu hai, devendra nahIM / devendra dvArA anujJAta hone para bhI rAjA kI anumati ke binA muni usake kSetra meM nahIM raha skte| isI prakAra kramazaH rAjA, gRhapati aura zayyAtara dvArA anujJAta kSetra meM sAdharmika kI anumati ke binA nahIM rahA jA sktaa|) ataH kisI bhI avagraha ko ekAMtataH prAdhAnya prApta nahIM hai / prathama cAra avagrahoM meM pUrva aura abhinava anujJA kI bhajanA hai tathA aMtima sAdharmika avagraha meM abhinava anujJA hI hotI hai, pUrva anujJA nahIM / ( pUrva samAgata sAdhuoM dvArA anujJApita jo avagraha hai, pazcAt Agantuka punaH anujJA lie binA hI usa avagraha kA paribhoga karate haiM - yaha pUrvAnujJA hai / yathAciraMtana sAdhuoM ne jisa avagraha kI devendra se anujJA lI, vArtamAnika sAdhu usI pUrvAnujJA kA anuvartana karate haiN| jaba anya devendra upapanna hotA hai, taba tatkAlavartI sAdhu usake avagraha kI anujJA lete haiM - yaha unakI abhinava anujJA hai, apara sAdhuoM kI pUrva anujJA hai / ) jaddivasaM samaNA niggaMthA sejjA- saMthArayaM vippajahaMti, taddivasaM avare samaNA niggaMthA havva mAgacchejjA // atha yA ittha kei uvassayapariyAvanne acitte pariharaNArihe, sacceva oggahassa puvvANuNNavaNA ciTThaiahAlaMdamavi oggahe // ( ka 3/28, 29)

Page #87
avagraha 42 Agama viSaya koza-2 jisa dina zramaNa-nigraMtha zayyA-saMstAraka choDakara kA tiryag avagraha hai (digavijaya yAtrA karatA haA cakravartI vihAra kara rahe hoM, usI dina dUsare zramaNa-nigraMtha A jAeM mAgadha Adi tIrthoM meM apanA nAmAMkita bANa chor3atA hai| vaha to usI pUrva gRhIta AjJA se yathAlaMdakAla (kalpanIya bANa pUrvI, dakSiNI aura pazcimI samudroM meM bAraha yojana taka samaya) taka vahAM raha sakate haiN| jAtA hai, yaha cakrI kA tiryag avagraha hai)| vahI bANa jaba yadi upayoga meM Ane yogya koI acitta upakaraNa cakravartI cullahimavat-kumAradeva ko sAdhane ke lie chor3atA upAzraya meM ho to usakA bhI usI parva kI AjJA se upayoga hai, taba vaha Urdhva dizA meM bahattara yojana taka jAtA hai-yaha kiyA jA sakatA hai| cakravartI kA Urdhva avagraha hai| adholoka ke grAma, garta, 4. pratyeka avagraha ke cAra prakAra : kSetraprAdhAnya vApI, kUpa Adi cakravartI kA adhaH avagraha hai| davvAI ekkekko, cauhA khittaM tu tattha paahnne| jambUdvIpa kI pazcima videha meM nalinAvatI aura vaprA nAma kI do vijaya haiN| unameM hajAra yojana kI gaharAI vAle tattheva ya je davvA, kAlo bhAvo a saamitte|| adholokagrAma haiN| jo cakravartI una grAmoM meM utpanna hote haiM, (bRbhA 671) adholokagrAma kevala unhIM kA utkRSTa adhaH kSetrAvagraha hai, devendra Adi pratyeka avagraha ke cAra prakAra haiM-dravya, anya cakravartiyoM kA adhaH kSetrAvagraha hai-gartta, vApI, kUpa, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| inameM kSetra kI pradhAnatA hai kyoMki bhUmigRha aadi|) dravya, kAla aura bhAva kSetra meM hI hote haiM aura kSetra kA koI 7. gRhapati-zayyAtara-sAdharmika kA kSetrAvagraha adhipati bhI hotA hai| gahavaiNo AhAro, cauddisiM sAriyassa ghrvgddaa| 5. dravya avagraha heTThA aghA-'gaDAI, urdu giri-gehadhaya-rukkhA // ceyaNamacitta mIsaga, davvA khalu uggahesu eesu| ___ sAdharmikANAM tu kSetrAvagraha utkRSTaH bRhadbhASye jo jeNa pariggahio, so davve uggaho hoi|| itthamabhihitaH (bRbhA 681) khittoggaho sakosaM, joyaNa sAhammiyANa bodhvvN| devendra Adi ke kSetra meM jo sacitta, acitta aura chaddisi jA egadisiM, ujjANaM vA mddNbaaii|| mizra dravya hote haiM aura jo jisake dvArA parigRhIta hote haiM, (bRbhA 676 vR) vaha usase saMbaMdhita dravya avagraha hai| gRhapati (maMDalezvara) kA cAroM dizAoM meM jitanA 6. cakravartI kA kSetrAvagraha prabhutva kSetra hai, utanA usakA utkRSTa tiryaga-avagraha hai| saragoyaro a tiriyaM, bAvattarijoyaNAI uI t| zayyAtara kA utkRSTa tiryag-avagraha hai ghara kI pridhi| donoM kA adhaH avagraha hai-garta, kapa, vApI aadi| ahalogagAma-aghamAi heTTao cakkiNo khittN|| donoM kA Urdhva avagraha hai-parvata, gRhadhvaja aura vRkss| jambUdvIpAparavidehavarttinalinAvatI-vaprAbhidhAna sAdharmika kA utkRSTa kSetrAvagraha bRhadbhASya meM abhihita vijayayugalasamudbhavA yojanasahasrodvedhAH samayaprasiddhA hai-chahoM dizAoM yAvat eka dizA meM sakroza yojana (pAMca ye'dholokagrAmAsteSu ye cakravartinaH samutpadyante teSAM ta kosa) tathA maDaMba. grAma Adi kA udyAna paryaMta kssetr| evAdhaH kSetrAvagrahaH, tadapareSAM tug"-kuup-bhuumigRhaadikm| se gAmaMsi vA jAva sannivesaMsi vA kappai niggaMthANa _ (bRbhA 675 vR) vA niggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM oggahaM cakravartI ke bANa kA jitanA viSaya hai, vaha cakravartI ogiNhittANaM ciTThittae prihritte|| (ka 3/34)

Page #88
Agama viSaya koza-2 43 avagraha mUlagrAmAdekaikasyAM dizi yojanArddhamarddhakrozena ahAvarA paMcamA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM samadhikaM tAvadavagraho bhavati, sa ca pUrvA-'parAbhyAM bhavai "ahaM ca khalu appaNo aTThAe oggahaM ogihidakSiNottarAbhyAM vA kRtvA sakrozaM yojanaM bhavati, yadvA ssAmi".... gatipratyAgatibhyAmekasyAmapi dizi (sakroza ) yojanaM ahAvarA chaTThA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI mntvym| (bRbhA 4845 kI vR) vA jasseva oggahe uvalliejjA, je tattha ahAsamaNNA gae"taNe vA, kuse vA, kuccagevA, pippale vA, palAle ___sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM grAma yAvat sanniveza meM saba vaa| tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA, dizAoM tathA cAroM vidizAoM meM sakroza yojana (pAMca Nesajjie vA viharejjA kosa) avagraha grahaNa kara raha sakate haiM, usakA upayoga ahAvarA sattamA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI kara sakate haiN| vAahAsaMthaDameva oggahaMjAejjA, taMjahA-puDhavisilavA, mUla grAma se eka-eka dizA meM DhAI kosa kA avagraha hotA hai| vaha pUrva-pazcima athavA dakSiNa-uttara meM pAMca kosa kaTThasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva, tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDuo vA, Nesajjio vA vihrejjaa..| kA ho jAtA hai| evaMbhUtaH pratizrayo mayA grAhyo nAnyathAbhUtaH"prathamA athavA gati-pratyAgati meM (jAkara panaH Ane para) pratimA sAmAnyena dvitIyAH gacchAntaragatAnAM sAdhUnAM eka dizA meM bhI pAMca kosa kA avagraha mAnanA caahie| sAmbhogikAnAmasAMbhogikAnAM codyuktvihaarinnaaN...| 8. sAta avagraha-pratimAeM tatIyA..."ahAlandikAnAM, yataste satrArthavizeSamAcAryAaha bhikkhUjANejjA imAhiM sattahiM paDimAhiM oggahaM dabhikAMkSanta AcAryArtha yaacnte|cturthii "gcchevaabhyudytoginnhitte|| vihAriNAM jinakalpAdyarthaM parikarma kurvtaam| paMcamI.. tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA-se AgaMtAresu vA, jinklpiksy|sssstthii"jinklpikaadeH| saptamI-eSaiva ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA puurvoktaa| (AcUlA 7/48-55 vR) aNuvIioggahaMjAejjA-jetattha Isare, je tattha samahilAe, te oggahaM annunnnnvijjaa| kAmaM khalu Auso! ahAlaMdaM ___ bhikSu ina sAta pratimAoM-abhigrahavizeSa se avagrahaahApariNAyaMvasAmo "teNa paraMviharissAmo-paDhamA pddimaa| grahaNa kre| ahAvarA doccA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM unameM yaha pahalI pratimA-vaha atithigRha, ArAmagRha, bhavai "ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe oggahaM gRhapatigRha athavA maThoM meM vivekapUrvaka avagraha ko jAne-jo ogihissAmi, aNNesiMbhikkhaNaM oggahe oggahie vahAM kA svAmI yA prabandhaka (adhiSThAtA) ho, usakI avagrahauvallissAmi"...... anujJA le| usase kahe-AyuSman ! jitane kAla taka jitane ahAvarA taccA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM kSetra meM rahane kI anujJA hai, utane kAla taka usameM raheMge. bhavai "ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe oggahaM tatpazcAt vihAra kreNge| ogihissAmi, aNNesiMbhikkhUNaMca oggahe oggahie dUsarI pratimA-jisa bhikSu ko aisA saMkalpa hotA No uvallissAmi"....... hai- 'maiM anya bhikSuoM ke lie avagraha grahaNa (sthAna kI ___ ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM yAcanA) karUMgA, anya bhikSuoM ke avagraha grahaNa karane para bhavai "ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe oggahaM rhuuNgaa|' No ogihissAmi, aNNesiM ca oggahe oggahie __tIsarI pratimA-jisa bhikSu ko aisA saMkalpa hotA haiuvallissAmi'"... 'maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ke lie avagraha grahaNa karUMgA, kintu dUsaroM

Page #89
avagraha 44 Agama viSaya koza--2 ke dvArA avagRhIta avagraha meM nahIM rhuuNgaa|' cakkavaTTiugraho jahaNNeNaM satta vAsasayA baMbhacauthI pratimA-jisa bhikSu ko aisA saMkalpa hotA dattassa, ukkoseNaMcaurAsIipuvvasayasahassAiM bhrhss| hai-'maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ke lie avagraha grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, (bRbhA 682, 683 vR) dUsaroM dvArA avagRhIta avagraha meM rhuuNgaa| devendra zakra kA kAlAvagraha do sAgaropama kA hotA hai pAMcavIM pratimA-jisa bhikSu ko aisA saMkalpa hotA kyoMki zakrendra kI Ayu sthiti do sAgaropama kI hai| hai-'maiM apane lie avagraha grahaNa kruuNgaa| cakrI-avagraha-jaghanya avagraha brahmadatta cakrI kA sAta sau chaThI pratimA-vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI jisake avagraha varSa kA tathA utkRSTa avagraha bharata cakravartI kA caurAsI meM rahe, vahAM tRNa, kuza, kurcaka, pippala yA palAla se nirmita lAkha pUrva varSa kA hai| saMstAraka upalabdha ho, usake prApta hone para saMvAsa kare, usake zeSa nRpati, gRhapati tathA zayyAtara kA jaghanya avagraha prApta na hone para utkaTaka yA niSadyA Asana meM viharaNa kare antarmuhUrta kA hai| utkRSTa avagraha vaikalpika hai (jisakI baitthe| jitanI Ayu hai yA jitane samaya taka rAjya karatA hai, utanA sAtavI pratimA-vaha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI yathAsaMstRta utkaSTa kAlAvagraha hai)| avagraha kI hI yAcanA kare, jaise pRthvIzilA yA kASThazilA sAdharmika kA RtubaddhakAla meM jaghanya avagraha eka yathAsaMstuta ho, usake milane para saMvAsa kare, usake na mAsa tathA varSAvAsa meM utkRSTa avagraha cAra mAsa hai / glAnamilane para utkaTaka yA naiSadhika Asana meM viharaNa kare- sevA Adi vizeSa prayojana hone para isameM nyanAdhikatA bhI ho baitthe| sakatI hai| amuka prakAra kA sthAna mere lie grAhya hai, anya (isa viSaya meM ziSya ne prazna kiyA-brahmadatta cakravartI prakAra kA nahIM-yaha pratimA sAmanya hai| ne kumAra avasthA meM aTThAIsa varSa, mAMDalika rUpa meM chappana varSa, dUsarI pratimA gacchavartI sAmbhojika aura udyaktavihArI digavijaya meM solaha varSa vyatIta kara kevala chaha sau varSoM taka asAMbhojika sAdhuoM kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki ve paraspara eka- cakravartI pada kA upabhoga kiyA thaa| isI prakAra bharata cakravartI dUsare ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA karate haiN| bhI satahattara lAkha pUrva taka kumArAvasthA meM tathA hajAra varSa taka tIsarI pratimA yathAlaMdika sAdhuoM kI apekSA se hai| mAMDalika ke rUpa meM rhe| sATha hajAra varSa vijayayAtrA meM vyatIta kyoMki ve AcArya se satrArtha vizeSa kI vAcanA lenA cAhate haiM kara phira kucha nyUna chaha lAkha varSa taka cakravartitva kA upabhoga to unake lie avagraha grahaNa karate haiN| kiyA thaa| taba brahmadatta sAta sau varSa aura bharata caurAsI lAkha cauthI pratimA una abhyudyatavihArI sAdhuoM ke lie pUrva taka cakravartI rahe-yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? / hai, jo gaccha meM rahakara jinakalpa Adi svIkAra karane se pUrva AcArya kahate haiM-yogyatA kI dRSTi se bharata Adi parikarma karate haiN| janma se hI cakravartI hote haiN| cakravartI ke utpanna hote hI pAMcavIM pratimA jinakalpI sAdhu kI apekSA se hai| chaThI usake prabhAvakSetra ke nivAsI deva yaha jAnakara harSa manAte haiM ki samasta pRthvI kA svAmI utpanna ho gayA hai| ve deva cakrI aura sAtavIM pratimA jinakalpika Adi kI apekSA se hai| kI bhAgya-saMpadA Adi se AkRSTa ho saba prakAra kI anukUlatAeM 9. indra aura cakrI kA kAlAvagraha ApAdita karane meM tatpara tathA usakI vijaya ke abhilASI do sAgarA u paDhamo, cakkI satta saya puvva culsiiii| bane hue zatruoM dvArA utpanna bAdhAoM kA nirasana karane meM sesanivammi muhattaM, jahannamukkosae bhynnaa|| pravRtta hote haiM, ataH yathokta kAlAvagraha samIcIna hI hai evaM gahavai-sAgArie vi carime jahannao maaso| athavA upayoga upayukta bahuzruta isa kathana kA anya prakAra se ukkoso caumAsA, dohi vi bhayaNA u kjjmmi|| nirvacana kara sakate haiN|

Page #90
Agama viSaya koza- 2 cakravartI ke atirikta zeSa nRpati kA jaghanya kAlAvagraha antarmuhUrtta kA hai kyoMki rAjyAbhiSeka ke antarmuhUrtta pazcAt bhI ve mRtyu ko prApta ho sakate haiM athavA rAjyapada se cyuta bhI ho sakate haiM / -- bRbhA 682 kI vR) 10. muni ke vRddhavAsa Adi kA kAlAvagraha kevatikAlaM uggaha, tividho uubaddha vAsa vuDDhe y| mAsa - caumAsavAse, gelaNe solmukkoso|| (vyabhA 2255) kAla- avagraha ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. RtubaddhakAla -- sAmAnyataH eka mAsa / 2. varSAkAla - cAra mAsa / glAna hone para solaha mAsa kA avagraha hai| kucha AcArya solaha varSa bhI mAnate haiN| 3. vRddhavAsa - jo kSINa jaMghAbalI vRddha muni hotA hai, usakA pravAsa vRddhavAsa kahalAtA hai| athavA roga ke kAraNa vRddhiMgata vAsa vRddhavAsa hai| 11. bhAva avagraha : manasA vAcA anujJA caro odaiammI, khaovasamiyammi pacchimo hoi / maNasI karaNamaNunnaM ca jANa jaM jattha U kamai // devendra-rAjAvagrahayormanasaivAnujJApanaM karoti, gRhapatyavagrahasya manasA vA vacasA vA, sAgArikasAdharmikAvagrahayorniyamAd vacasA'nujJApanA, yathAanujAnItAsmAkaM zayyAM vastra - pAtra - zaikSAdikaM vA / (bRbhA 684 vR) 45 (vRddhavAsa kA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrtta (vAsa ke antarmuhUrtta pazcAt mRtyu hone kI sthiti meM), utkRSTa kAla gRhiparyAya ke nau varSa kama pUrvakoTi / koI (nau varSa kA dIkSA le aura) dIkSita hote hI pratikUla karmodayavaza jaMghAbala kI kSINatA yA roga ke kAraNa vihAra karane meM asamartha ho jAye, usakA pUrvakoTi kAlamAna hai| vRddhavAsa kA yaha utkRSTa kAlaparimANa arhat RSabha ke tIrtha kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| jisa tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla meM jitanI utkRSTa Ayu hotI hai, utanA utkRSTa (nau varSa kama ) vRddhavAsakAla ho sakatA hai / ) 1 avagraha devendra, rAjA, gRhapati aura zayyAtara - ina cAroM kA avagraha audayika bhAva hai, kyoMki inameM 'yaha merA kSetra hai ' - isa rUpa meM mUrcchA kA sadbhAva rahatA hai, jo kaSAya mohakarmodayajanya hai| sAdharmika kA avagraha mUrcchA ke abhAva ke kAraNa kSAyopazamika bhAva hai, yaha bhAva avagraha 1 aNujANaha jassa oggahaM- jisakA sthAna hai, usakI AjJA hai - isa rUpa meM avagraha kA mana meM hI anujJApana karanA athavA vacana se anujJApana karanA anujJA hai / jisa avagraha meM jisakA avataraNa hotA hai, use jaano| yathA-- devendra aura rAjA ke avagraha kI mana se hI anujJA lI gRhapati ke avagraha kI anujJA mana se athavA vacana se lI jAtI hai / zayyAtara aura sAdharmika ke avagraha kI niyamataH vacana se anumati lI jAtI hai| jaise- hameM zayyA, vastra, pAtra, zaikSa Adi ke grahaNa kI anumati deN| 12. avagraha (AbhavadvyavahAra) : adhikArI - anadhikArI kiM uggaho tti bhaNie, uggahatividho u hoti cittAdI / ekkekko paMcavidho, deviMdAdI muNeyavvo // kassa puNa uggaho ttI, parapAsaMDINa uggaho natthi / nihosanne saMjati, agIte ya gIta ekke vA // osaNNANa bahUNa vi, gItamagItANa uggaho natthi / sacchaMdiyagItANaM, asamatta aNIsagIte vi // evaM vA sAvekkhe, niravekkhANaM pi uggaho natthi / mottUNa adhAlaMde, tattha vi je gacchapaDibaddhA // AsannatarA je tattha, saMjatA so va jattha nittharati / tahiyaM deMtuvadesaM, AyaparaM te na icchaMti // agIta samaNA saMjati, gItatthapariggahANa khettaM tu / apariggahANa gurugA, na labhati sIsettha Ayario // gItatthAgata gurugA, asatI egANie vi gItatthe / samusaraNa natthi uggaha, vasadhIya u maggaNa'kkhette // sesaM sakosajoyaNa, puvvaggahitaM tu jeNa tasseva / samagoggaha sAdhAraM, pacchAgata hoti akkhettI // (vyabhA 2216 - 2223 )

Page #91
avagraha 46 - avagraha (Abhavad vyavahAra) ke tIna prakAra haiMsacitta, acitta, mizra / pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM- devendrAvagraha, narendrAvagraha, mANDalikAvagraha, zayyAtarAvagraha aura sAdharmikAvagraha | nimnAMkita vyakti avagraha ke lie adhikRta nahIM haiM - parapASaMDI, nihnava, bahuta se avasanna gItArtha, gItArtha se aparigRhIta sAdhviyAM, gItArthani zrAvihIna agItArtha, svacchandavihArI ekAkI gItArtha, asamAptakalpa ( paryApta sahayogiyoM se rahita) asamartha gItArtha vAlA samudAya - ina saba sApekSasthavirakalpiyoM kA avagraha nahIM hotaa| nirapekSa - jinakalpika, gaccha-apratibaddha yathAlaMda Adi kA bhI avagraha nahIM hotA / gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMda kA avagraha hotA hai| gacchanirgata jinakalpI Adi ke pAsa koI dIkSArthI AtA hai to ve svayaM use dIkSita nahIM karate - yaha unakA kalpa hai| use pravrajyA ke lie nikaTavartI sAdhuoM ke pAsa jAne kA upadeza dete athavA yadi ve zrutabala se yaha jAna lete haiM ki amuka ke pAsa isakA analpa hita hogA to use usa dUravartI sAdhu ke pAsa jAne kA upadeza dete haiN| vastutaH jinakalpika Adi ko svagaccha aura paragaccha kA vibhAga mAnya nahIM hai| tArthanizrita gItArtha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA kSetra avagraha hotA hai| gItArtha anizrita vihAra karane vAle agItArtha caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| gItArtha anizritoM kA jo pravrajyA AcArya hotA hai, usake apane dvArA dIkSita ziSya bhI usake nizrita nahIM hote / jahAM saba agItArtha hoM, vahAM koI gItArtha Aye to usakI upasampadA svIkAra na karane para guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| kAraNavaza ekAkI gItArtha kA bhI avagraha hotA hai| jahAM jitane dina samavasaraNa Adi ho, utane dina avagraha nahIM hotA / akSetra meM bhI vasati avagraha kI mArgaNA hotI hai| akSetra kI vasati meM yadi eka sAtha Akara kaI sAdhu rahate haiM to una sabakA samAna avagraha hotA hai, bAda meM Ane vAlA akSetra hotA hai - vaha kSetra usake adhikAra meM nahIM hotaa| avagraha kA pramANa pAMca kosa hai / Agama viSaya koza - 2 dra zramaNa avasanna - vaha zramaNa, jo Avazyaka, svAdhyAya Adi vidhipUrvaka nahIM karatA aura gRhasthapratibaddha hotA hai| asamAdhisthAna - asamAdhi utpanna karane vAle sthAnadra sAmAcArI asthitakalpa- - vaha AcAra vyavasthA, jo prathama aura kAraNa / carama tIrthaMkara ke atirikta madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM anivArya nahIM thI / dra kalpasthiti asvAdhyAya - vaha kAlakhaMDa aura paristhiti, jisameM Agama svAdhyAya niSiddha ho / dra. svAdhyAya Agama -aaptvcn| gaNadharoM evaM sthaviroM dvArA racita zruta graMtha / - 1. Agama ke prakAra 2. aMga Adi kA sAra 3. AcArAMga ke paryAya 4. AcAraMga kI prAthamikatA kyoM ? ] * AcArAMga vAcanA kI prAthamikatA * utkrama se vAcanA kA niSedha * dRSTivAda kA utsAraNa kyoM ? 5. AcAradhara: pahalA gaNisthAna 6. aMgapraviSTa aura anaMgapraviSTa kI bhedarekhA 0 Adeza - muktavyAkaraNa 7. kAlikazruta aura dRSTivAda kI racanAzailI 8. zruta kA grahaNa - parAvartana kAla dra svAdhyAya * akAla meM zrutasvAdhyAya kA pRcchAparimANa dra svAdhyAya * vyAkhyAprajJapti Adi : yogavahana * vAcanA meM saMyamaparyAya kI kAla maryAdA dra zrutajJAna 9. gamika - agamika zruta 10. dRSTivAda aura chedasUtra : uttama zruta 11. dRSTivAda kI sUkSmatA dra utsArakalpa

Page #92
Agama viSaya koza - 2 12. dRSTivAda meM vidyAtizaya 13. dRSTivAda ke pAMca prasthAna 14. caturdazapUrvI kI vilakSaNatAeM 'caudahapUrvI kI sevA se mahAnirjarA 'caudahapUrvI taka dasoM prAyazcitta * caudahapUrvI dvArA bAladIkSA 15. pUrvajJAna : chaThA - AThavAM pUrva 0 nauvAM - dasavAM pUrva * * pUrvadhara aura Agama vyavahAra * vyavahAra : dvAdazAMga kA navanIta * 16. sUtra devatA- adhiSThita kyoM ? dra chedasUtra * jinakalpI, parihAravizuddhika aura pratimApratipanna jaghanyataH nau pUrvI dra saMbaddhanAma * * sUtra aura artha meM balavAn kauna ? dra vaiyAvRttya dra prAyazcitta dra dIkSA 17. arthadhara muni pramANa 18. arhat mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA 19. udghATA pauruSI meM aMgapaThana niSiddha kyoM ? 20. AcAra, AcAracUlA aura nizItha 21. AcArAgra ( AcAracUlA ) : uttarataMtra 22. AcAracUlA ke niryUhaNasthala | 23. AcAracUlA kA niryUhaNa kyoM ? dra vyavahAra dra sUtra * AcAracUlA aura dazavaikAlika meM samAnatA * AcAracUlA aura nizItha kA saMbaMdha dra chedasUtra 24. AcArAgra kA samavatAra * AcAra Adi samavasaraNa 1. Agama ke prakAra Agamo tiviho - attAgamo aNaMtarAgamo, paraMparAgamo / ....... titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame / gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame / atthassa aNaMtarAgame / gaNaharasissANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame, atthassa paraMparAgame / teNa paraM sesANaM suttassa vi atthassavi No attAgame, No aNaMtarAgame, paraMparAgame / ( nibhA 1 kI cU) dra samavasaraNa Agama ke tIna prakAra haiM- AtmAgama, anaMtarAgama aura paraMparAgama / tIrthaMkaroM ke lie artha AtmAgama hai| gaNadharoM ke 47 Agama lie sUtra AtmAgama aura artha anaMtarAgama hai| gaNadharaziSyoM ke lie sUtra anaMtarAgama aura artha paraMparAgama hai| unake bAda zeSa sabake lie sUtra aura artha donoM hI na AtmAgama haiM aura na anaMtarAgama haiM / ve paraMparAgama haiM / 2. aMga Adi kA sAra aMgANaM kiM sAro ? AyAro tassa kiM havati sAro / aNuyogattho sAro, tassa vi ya parUvaNA sAro // sAro parUvaNAe, caraNaM tassa vi ya hoi nivvANaM / nivvANassa ya sAro, avvAbAhaM jiNA beMti // (Ani 16, 17) aMgoM kA sAra kyA hai ? vaha hai AcAra / usakA sAra kyA hai ? vaha hai anuyogArtha - vyAkhyAnabhUta artha / usakA sAra hai prarUpaNA / prarUpaNA kA sAra hai - cAritra / cAritra kA sAra hai - nirvANa aura nirvANa kA sAra hai - avyAbAdha (sukh)| aisA jina bhagavAna kahate haiM / 3. AcAra ke paryAya AyAro AcAlo, AgAlo Agaro ya AsAso / Adariso aMgaM ti ya AiNNA''jAi AmokkhA // (Ani 7) AcAra ke dasa ekArthaka nAma haiM 1. AcAra - yaha AcaraNIya kA pratipAdaka hai, isalie AcAra 1 2. AcAla - yaha nibiDa baMdhana ko AcAlita (zithila) karatA hai, isalie AcAla hai| 3. AgAla - yaha cetanA ko sama dharAtala meM avasthita karatA hai, isalie AgAla hai| 4. Akara - yaha Atmazuddhi ke ratnoM kA utpAdaka hai, isalie Akara hai| 5. AzvAsa- yaha saMtrasta cetanA ko AzvAsana dene meM sakSama hai, isalie AzvAsa hai / 6. Adarza - isameM 'itikarttavyatA' dekhI jA sakatI hai, isalie yaha Adarza hai| 7. aMga - yaha antastala meM sthita ahiMsA Adi ko vyakta

Page #93
Agama 48 Agama viSaya koza-2 karatA hai, isalie aMga hai| 0 AcArAMga vAcanA kI prAthamikatA 8. AcIrNa-isameM AcIrNa-dharma kA pratipAdana hai, isalie je bhikkhU Nava baMbhacerAI avAettA uttamasuyaM yaha AcIrNa hai| vAeti, vAeMtaM vA saatijjti|| (ni 19/17) 9. AjAti-isase jJAna Adi AcAroM kI prasUti hotI hai, jo bhikSu nau brahmacarya arthAt AcArAMga se pahale cheda isalie AjAti hai| 10. AmokSa-yaha baMdhana-mukti kA sAdhana hai, isalie AmokSa sUtra Adi kI vAcanA detA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 4. AcArAMga kI prAthamikatA kyoM? 5. AcAradhara : pahalA gaNisthAna AyArapakappe U, navame puvvammi Asi sodhI y|| AyArammi ahIe jaM nAo hoi samaNadhammo u| tatto cciya nijjaDho. DadhANito eNhi kiM na bhve?|| tamhA AyAradharo bhaNNati paDhamaM gnnitttthaannN|| pubviM satthapariNA, adhIta-paDhitAi houvtttthvnnaa| (Ani 10) eNhiM chajjIvaNiyA, kiM sA u na houvtttthvnnaa|| 'AcAra' ko par3ha lene para sArA zramaNa-dharma parijJAta bitiyammi baMbhacere, paMcamauddesa aamgNdhmmi| ho jAtA hai| isalie AcAradhara ko pahalA gaNisthAna (AcArya sattammi piMDakappI, iha puNa piMDesaNA eso|| hone kA prathama kAraNa) kahA jAtA hai| AyArassa u uvariM uttarajjhayaNANi Asi puvvi tu| aMgapraviSTa aura anaMgapraviSTa kI bhedarekhA dasaveyAliya uvariM, iyANiM kiM te na hoMti u|| ___ gaNahara-therakayaM vA, AdesA mukkavAgaraNato vaa| (vyabhA 1528, 1531-1533) dhava-calavisesato vA, aMgA-'NaMgesu nnaannttN|| prAcInakAla meM nauveM pUrva meM AcAra prakalpa thA, usase AdesA jahA ajjamaMgU tivihaM saMkhaM icchai zodhi kI jAtI thI-usake AdhAra para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA ekabhaviyaM, baddhAuyaM, abhimuhnnaamgottN| ajasamuddA thaa| vartamAna meM usI pUrva se niyUMDha nizItha ke AdhAra para kyA duvihaM-baddhAuyaM, abhimuhaNAmagottaM c|ajjsuhtthii prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jA sakatA? egaM abhimuhaNAmagottaM icchi| prAcIna kAla meM zastraparijJA (AyAro kA prathama mukkavAgaraNA jahA-varisa deva! kunnaalaae| adhyayana) kA arthataH adhyayana karane para aura sUtrataH par3hane para upasthApanA hotI thii| vartamAna meM SaDjIvanikA marudevA annaadivnnssikaatitaa| ete Adesamukka vAgaraNA aNgbaahiraa| adhavA dhuvA baarsNgaa| calA (dazavaikAlika ke cauthe adhyayana) ke adhyayana-paThana se kyA upasthApanA nahIM hotI? paiNNagA-kayAi NijjUhijjaMti katAi n|| pahale muni AcArAMga ke lokavijaya nAmaka dUsare (bRbhA 144 cU) adhyayana ke pAMcaveM uddezaka brahmacarya ke AmagaMdhi sUtra paryaMta yad gaNadharaiH kRtaM tdnggprvissttm| yatpunargaNadhara(savvAmagaMdhaM pariNNAya NirAmagaMdho parivvae 2/5/108) kRtAdeva sthavirairnirmUDham; ye cAdezAH yathA-AryamaGgasUtrataH aura arthataH par3ha lene para piNDakalpI hotA thaa| rAcAryastrividhaM zaMkhamicchati""yAni ca muktakAni vartamAna meM dazavaikAlika ke pAMcaveM adhyayana 'piNDaiSaNA' vyAkaraNAni, yathA-"varSa deva kuNAlAyAm" ityAdi, ko par3ha lene para vaha piNDakalpI ho jAtA hai| tathA marudevA bhagavatI anAdivanaspatikAyikA tadbhavena pahale AcArAMga ke pazcAt uttarAdhyayana par3hA jAtA thaa| siddhA ityAdi, etatsthavirakRtam AdezA muktakaaba dazavaikAlika ke pazcAta uttarAdhyayana par3hA jAtA hai| vyAkaraNatazca anNgprvissttm| athavA dhruva-calavizeSa

Page #94
Agama viSaya koza- 2 to'GgA'naGgeSu nAnAtvam / tadyathA - dhruvaM aMgapraviSTam, tacca dvAdazAMgam, tasya niyamato niryUhaNAt calAni prakIrNa - kAni tAni hi kadAcinniryUhyante kadAcinna, tAnyanaGga- praviSTam / (bRbhA 144 kI vR) gaNadharoM dvArA racita Agama aMgapraviSTa hai| gaNadharakRta AgamoM se sthaviroM dvArA niryUDha Agama anaMgapraviSTa haiN| athavA Adeza aura muktavyAkaraNa anaMgapraviSTa haiN| * Adeza - jaise Arya maMgu ko trividha zaMkha mAnya haiM- ekabhavika, baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhanAmagotra / Arya samudra ko dvividha zaMkha mAnya haiM - baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhnaamgotr| Arya suhastI kevala abhimukhanAmagotra zaMkha ko mAnya karate haiN| bahusutamAiNaM na u, bAhiya'NNehi jugappahANehiM / Adeso so u bhave, adhavAvi nayaMtaravigappo // (vyabhA 3825) jo bahuzrutoM dvArA AcIrNa hai aura anya yugapradhAna AcAryoM dvArA bAdhita nahIM hai, vaha Adeza kahalAtA hai| athavA nayAntara (kisI apekSA se kRta) vikalpa Adeza hai| 0 muktavyAkaraNa- jaise- do upAdhyAya the- kuruTa aura utkuru / kisI kAraNavaza ruSTa hokara kuruTa ne kahA- deva ! kuNAlA meM baraso / utkuruTa ne kahA- pandraha dina niraMtara baraso / kuruTa ne kahA- musalAdhAra varSA karo - itanA kahakara ve sAketa cale ge| tIsare varSa marakara sAtavIM naraka meM utpanna hue| pandraha dina meM kuNAlA nagarI jalaplAvita hokara vinaSTa ho gii| kuNAlA ke vinAza ke bAraha varSa pazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| * marudevA anAdi vanaspatikAyika se udvRtta hokara siddha huI / vikRta Adeza aura muktavyAkaraNa aMgabAhya haiN| aMgapraviSTa - dvAdazAMga niyata hai, usakA niyamataH saMgumphana hotA hai| anaMgapraviSTa - prakIrNaka aniyata haiM, unakA niryUhaNa kabhI hotA hai, kabhI nahIM hotA / (vizeSa - prastuta gAthA meM Adeza aura muktavyAkaraNa - ye do zabda vimarzanIya haiN| vRttikAra AcArya malayagiri ne vibhinna nayoM athavA dravyanikSepa ke AdhAra para vikalpita 49 mAnyatAoM kA Adeza ke rUpa meM tathA pAMca sau AdezoM kA muktavyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai aura donoM ko aMgabAhya Agama kahA hai T bhASyakAra ke anusAra Adeza aMgapraviSTa aura muktavyAkaraNa aMgabAhya hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI vRtti meM likhA hai Agama gaNadhara dvArA kRta tripRcchA ke pratyuttara meM tIrthaMkara kA utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvyAtmaka jo Adeza - prativacana hai, usase niSpanna hai aMgapraviSTa / prazna pUche binA tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita artha - muktavyAkaraNa se jo niSpanna hai, vaha aMgabAhya hai gaNadharapRSTasya tIrthakarasya saMbaMdhI ya AdezaH prativacanamutpAdavyaya- dhrauvyavAcakaM padatrayamityarthaH, tasmAd yad niSpannaM tadaMgapraviSTaM dvaadshaaNgmev| 'mutkaM mutkalama- praznapUrvakaM ca yad vyAkaraNamarthapratipAdanaM, tasmAd yad niSpannaM tadaMgabAhyamabhidhIyate, taccAvazyakAdikam / dhruvaM sarvatIrthakaratIrtheSu niyataM nizcayabhAvi zrutamaMgapraviSTam... aniyatamanizcayabhAvi tat taMdulavaikAlika prakIrNakAdi zrutamaMgabAhyam / vibhA 550 kI mavR AdezAd - Adezena tripRcchotthaM tadaMgapraviSTaM, sthavirakRtamaMgabAhyam / utkRSTavyAkaraNavyApAramAtropasaMhataM vA / -vibhA 550 kI kovR Adeza zabda kA anyArtha - zrutakaraNa ke do bheda haiMbaddhazruta aura abaddhazruta / dvAdazAMga baddhazruta hai, zeSa Agama abaddhazruta haiN| jo pATha aMga- upAMga meM nahIM haiM, unheM Adeza kahA gayA hai / yathA zrIviSNu ne kucha adhika eka lAkha yojana kI vikurvaNA kii| 0 * svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke matsyoM aura padmapatroM ke valaya saMsthAna ko chor3akara zeSa saba saMsthAna hote haiN| 0 isa prakAra ke pAMca sau Adeza sUtroM meM nibaddha nahIM haiN| yaha vRddhasampradAya se prApta hai -dra zrIAko 1 zrutajJAna 0 jo AcAryaparamparA se prApta hai, vRddhavAda se AyAta hai, vaha Adeza hai, ise aitihya kahA gayA hai

Page #95
Agama Agama viSaya koza-2 . AcArya pAramparyazrutyAyAto vRddhavAdo ymaitihymaacksste| arthApatti se usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai-yaha sahI hai, tathApi ..' AdezaH vRddhavAdAyAtaH / Ani 265, 266 kI vR vipakSa kA sAkSAt kathana kiyA jAtA hai-yaha kAlikazruta kI aMgabAhya racanAkAra-sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne arthAgama kA pratipAdana racanA zailI hai| kAlikazruta kI racanA zailI ke kucha lakSaNa ye kiyaa| ArAtIya (uttaravartI) AcAryoM ne kAladoSa se prabhAvita alpa Ayu, mati aura zakti vAle ziSyoM para anugraha kara 0 vyavahAranaya-kAlikazruta meM arthApatti kA prayoga nahIM hai| aMgabAhya kI racanA kii| sarvArthasiddhi, pR 87 usase labdha artha kA bhI ziSyoM para anugraha karane ke lie aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya kA tattvArtha arhata ne batalAyA sAkSAt pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise-uttarAdhyayana ke prathama aura upAMga sahita dvAdazAMga kI racanA gaNadhara gautama ne kii| adhyayana kI dUsarI gAthA meM ANAniddesakare... vinIta kA svarUpa batAkara tIsarI gAthA meM avinIta kA svarUpa batAyA -harivaMzapurANa 2/101, 111) gayA hai, jaba ki arthApatti se vaha svataH prApta hai| 7. kAlikazruta aura dRSTivAda kI racanAzailI . anarpita-kAlikazruta meM viSayavibhAga kI pradhAnatA nahIM kAmaM vipakkhasiddhI, atthAvattIi hota'vuttA vi| hai| satra meM vizeSa kA kathana sAkSAt nahIM hai, vaha artha se taha vi vivakkho vuccati, kAliyasuyadhammatA esaa|| jJAtavya hai| vavahAra Na'tthavattI, aNappieNa ya cutthbhaasaae| . caturthabhASA-asatyAmRSA bhASA arthAt vyavahAra bhASA ko mUDhaNaya agamiteNa ya, kAleNa ya kAliyaM neyN|| caturthabhASA kahA gayA hai, satya, mRSA, mizra aura vyavahAra vyavahAranayamatena kAlikazrute prAyaH sUtrArthanibandho bhASA ke ina cAra prakAroM meM vyavahArabhASA cauthA prakAra hai| bhavati"apattiH kAlikazrute na vyavahriyate kintu tayA AmaMtraNI, AjJApanI Adi usake bheda haiN| kAlikazruta isa labdhopyarthaH prapaMcitajJavineyajanAnugrahAya sAkSAdevAbhi- bhASA meM nibaddha hai, yathAdhIyate, yathA uttarAdhyayaneSu prathamAdhyayane "ANAnidesakare" / AmaMtraNI-goyamA! (gA. 2) ityAdinA vinItasvarUpamabhidhAyArthApattilabdha AjJApanI-savve pANA Na hNtvvaa| mapyavinItasvarUpam"ANAaniddesakare"(gA. 3) ityAdinA 0 mUDhanaya-kAlikazruta mUDhanayika hai| isameM nayavibhAga se bhUyaH sAkSAdabhihitamiti"anarpitaM viSayavibhAgasyAnarpaNaM saba nayoM ke bheda-prabhedoM dvArA vistata nirUpaNa nahIM hai| tena kAlikazrutaM racitam, vizeSAbhidhAnarahitamityarthaH.... (apRthaktva anuyoga meM saba nayoM kA samavatAra thA, vizeSaH sUtre sAkSAnnoktaH paramarthAdavagantavyaH'asatyAmRSA pRthaktva anuyoga meM saba nayoM kA samavataraNa nahIM hai mUDhanaiyaM suyaM kAliyaM tu, Na NayA samoyaraMti iha / nAma caturthabhASA bhaNyate, sA cAmantraNyA''jJApanIprabhRtisvarUpA, tayA kAlikazrutaM nibaddham dRSTivAdastu naigamAdi apuhutte samoyAro, Natthi puhutte smoyaaro|| nayamatapratibaddhanipuNayuktibhirvastutattvavyavasthApakatayA vibhA 2276) 0 agamika-yaha visadRza pAThoM meM nibaddha hai| satyabhASAnibaddha iti bhaavH| tathA mUDhAH-vibhAgenA 0 kAlika-jo Agama dina-rAta ke prathama prahara va carama prahara vyavasthApitA nayA yasmin tad mUDhanayam tato mUDhanayatvena meM paDhe jAte haiM, ve kAlika kahalAte haiN| gyAraha aMga kAlika kAlikaM vijnyeym|tthaa gamAH-bhaMga-gaNitAdayaH sadRzapAThA / vA tairyuktaMgamikam, tadviparIta- magamikam, tenAgamikatvena (AyAro Adi gyAraha aMga kAlagrahaNa Adi kI vidhi kAlikazrutaM jJeyam kAle-prathama-caramapauruSIlakSaNe se par3he jAte haiM, ata: ve kAlika haiN| kAlikazruta meM prAya: ptthyte|| (bRbhA 5234,5235 vR) caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA pratipAdana hai| vibhA 2294 kI vRtti) kAlikazruta-yadyapi pratipakSa kA kathana na karane para bhI dRSTivAda-dRSTivAda meM naigama Adi nayoM se pratibaddha nipuNa

Page #96
Agama viSaya koza - 2 yuktiyoM se vastutattvoM kA nirUpaNa hai ataH yaha satyabhASA meM nibaddha hai| se dRSTivAda gamika hai-bhaMga-gaNita athavA sadRza pAThoM hai / yukta 8. zruta kA grahaNa - parAvartana kAla saMvaccharaM ca jharae, bArasavAsAi kaaliysutmmi| ...solasa u diTTivAe, gahaNaM jharaNaM dasaduve y|| (vyabhA 2292, 2293) kAlika zruta ke grahaNa meM bAraha varSa tathA jharaNa (parAvartana) meM eka varSa lagatA hai / dRSTivAda ke grahaNa meM solaha varSa tathA parAvartana meM bAraha varSa lagate haiN| bAraha varSa kA samaya alpamati kI apekSA se hai, prAjJa mAtra eka varSa lagatA hai| 9. gamika - agamika zruta bhaMga-gaNiyAdi gamiyaM, jaM sarisagamaM ca kAraNavaseNaM / gAhAdi agamiyaM khalu, kAliya taha diTThivAe ya // dRSTivAdo gamikam, kAlikazrutamagamikam etad bAhulyenocyate kAlikazrute dRSTivAde vA yatra bhaMgA:caturbhaMgAdayaH gaNitaM - saMkalanAdi, AdigrahaNena kriyAvizAle pUrve yat chandaH prakRtaM tat sadRzagamamiti tasya parigrahaH, yacca 'kAraNavazena' arthavazena sadRzagamam, yathA nizIthasya viMzatitama uddezakaH etad gamikam / zeSaM gAthAdi AdizabdAt zlokAdi parigrahaH agamikam / (bRbhA 143 vR) 51 jo racanA bhaMga-gaNita pradhAna yA sadRzapATha pradhAna hotI hai, usakI saMjJA gamika hai| visadRza pATha pradhAna racanA agamika hai / dRSTivAda gamika hai tathA AcArAMga Adi kAlikazruta agamika haiM - yaha bahulatA kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| kAlikazruta tathA dRSTivAda meM jo caturbhaMga Adi vikalpa kahe gae haiM tathA saMkalana Adi gaNita kA varNana hai aura kriyAvizAlapUrva meM jo chaMda prakaraNa hai, ye sAre gamika haiN| prayojanavaza agamikazruta meM bhI kahIM-kahIM sadRza pATha kI racanA zailI kA prayoga huA hai / yathA - nizItha kA bIsavAM uddezaka / zeSa gAthA, zloka Adi visadRza pATha agamika haiM / 1 10. chedasUtra aura dRSTivAda : uttama zruta cheyasuyamuttamasuyaM, ahavA vI diTThivAo bhaNNai u| jaM tahi sutte sutte, vaNijjai cauha aNuyogo // savvAhiM NayavihIhiM davvA daMsijaMti, vividhA ya iDDIo atisatA ya uppajjaMti, tamhA taM uttamasutaM / (nibhA 6184 cU) chedasUtra aura dRSTivAda uttamazruta haiM / 0 chedasUtra - inameM AcAravidhiyoM kA prAyazcitta sahita prarUpaNa hai, jisase cAritravizuddhi hotI hai, ataH chedasUtra uttamazruta hai| dRSTivAda - isake pratyeka sUtra meM cAroM anuyoga varNita hote haiM, dravyoM kA saba nayavidhiyoM se upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai| isake jJAtA ko vividha RddhiyAM aura atizaya utpanna hote haiM, isalie yaha uttama zruta hai / 11. dRSTivAda kI sUkSmatA O Agama nayavAdasuhumayAe, gaNite bhaMgahume Nimitte ya / gaMthassa ya bAhullA, diTTivAtammi // gamAdi sattaNayA, ekkekko ya sayaviho, tehiM sabhedA jAva davvaparUvaNA diTTivAe kajjati sA NayavAdasuhuyA bhaNati / taha parikammasuttesu gaNiyasuhumayA, tahA paramANumAdIsu vaNNagaMdharasaphAsesu egaguNakAlagAdipajjavabhaMgasuhumatA / tahA aTTaMgamAdiNimittaM / ( nibhA 6063 cU) naigama Adi sAta naya haiN| pratyeka naya ke sau-sau prakAra haiN| dRSTivAda meM nayavAda kI sUkSmatA hai| vahAM bhedaprabheda sahita nayoM tathA dravyoM kI prarUpaNA hai / parikarma sUtroM meM gaNita kI sUkSmatA hai tathA eka guNa kalA Adi varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza yukta paramANu Adi ke paryavavikalpoM kI sUkSmatA hai| vahAM aSTAMganimitta kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| 12. dRSTivAda meM vidyAtizaya diTTivAte bahuvijjAisayA savvakAmakAmiNo / (bRbhA 146 kI cU) dRSTivAda meM aneka prakAra ke sarvakAmaprada - saba icchAoM

Page #97
Agama Agama viSaya koza-2 ko pUrNa karane vAle vidyAtizaya upavarNita haiM / (ataH sattva svaraciMtA, tatrApi Adupasargo vrnnyte|""upsrg aura dhRti se sampanna sAdhaka hI isakA adhyayana kara sakate vishessaatydaarthvishodhirbhvti| (dazAni 18 cU) haiN|) chaThe satyapravAdapUrva ke akSaraprAbhRta meM 'A ' upasarga 13. dRSTivAda ke pAMca prasthAna pratipAdita hai| AThaveM karmapravAda pUrva meM aSTAMga mahAnimitta parikammehi ya atthA, suttehi ya je ya sUiyA tesiN| ke prasaMga meM svaravimarza hai| vahAM bhI 'A' upasarga varNita hai| hoti vibhAsA uvariM, puvvagataM teNa baliyaM tu|| vaha apane artha se yuktikRta pada ke artha kA vizodhikara hai| dRSTivAdaH paMcaprasthAnaH, tadyathA-parikarmANi upasarga ke prayoga se padArtha kI vizodhi hotI hai| sUtrANi puurvgtmnuyogshcuulikaashc| tatra ye parikarmabhiH 0 nauvAM-dasavAM pUrva siddhazreNikAprabhRtibhiH sUtraizcASTAzItisaMkhyairA: sUcitA __Navamassa puvvassa"tatiyaM AyAravatthU tattha steSAM sarveSAmapyanyeSAM ca upari pUrveSu vibhASA bhavati, kAlaNANaM vnnijjti| (nibhA 2873 kI cU) anekaprakAraM te tatra bhaassynte| tena kAraNena pUrvagata-sUtraM ""navama dasamA u puvvA, abhiNavagahiyA u naasejjaa|| blikm| (vyabhA 1827 vR) "sAgarasarisaM navamaM, atisynybhNgguvilttaa|| dRSTivAda ke pAMca prasthAna haiM-parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, tato'gItArthAnAmatizayAkarNanaM mA bhuut| anuyoga aura cuulikaa| (vyabhA 1737, 1738 vR) ___ siddhazreNikA Adi sAta parikarmoM tathA RjusUtra Adi nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya AcAravastu meM kAlajJAna varNita sarva aTThAsI sUtroM dvArA jo artha sUcita haiM, una sabakI tathA / anya arthoM kI pUrvagata meM vibhASA kI gaI hai-aneka prakAroM se naye sIkhe hue nauveM evaM dasaveM pUrva kA satata smaraNa unakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, isalie pUrvagata sUtra balavAna hai| (parAvartana) Avazyaka hai, anyathA vaha vismRta ho jAtA hai| 14. caturdazapUrvI kI vilakSaNatAeM nauvAM pUrva aura dasavAM pUrva-ye donoM svayambhUramaNa samudra ke ___..."coisapuvvINaM ajiNANaM jiNasaMkAsANaM samAna vizAla haiM / ye aneka atizayoM, nayoM aura vikalpoM ke savvakkharasannivAINaM jiNo viva avitahaM vAgara- kAraNa gahana haiN| maannaannN"| (dazA 8 pari sU 97) nayoM aura bhaMgoM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa bahuta sAdhuoM caturdazapUrvI jina nahIM hote hae bhI jina ke samAna ke madhya inakA parAvartana duSkara hai| agItArtha una atizayoM hote haiN| ve sarvAkSarasannipAtI-saba akSaroM ke saMyogoM ke jJAtA ko na suna sake-isa rUpa meM parAvartana karanA caahie| tathA zravya akSaroM ke vaktA aura jina bhagavAna ke samAna 16. sUtra devatA- adhiSThita kyoM? avitatha vyAkaraNa karane vAle hote haiN| salakkhaNamidaM suttaM, jeNa svvnnnnubhaasitN| * caturdazapUrvI : aneka labdhiyoM se sampanna dra zrIAko 1 pUrva savvaM ca lakkhaNoveyaM, samadhiTuMti devyaa|| 15. pUrvajJAna : chaThA-AThavAM pUrva ___ (vyabhA 3019) chaTThaTThamapuvvesu, Auvasaggo tti svvjuttiko| sUtra sarvajJabhASita hai, isalie sarvalakSaNa sampanna hai| payaatthavisohikaro .......... ..... ........ // loka meM lakSaNa sampanna saba vastueM devatA dvArA adhiSThita saccappavAyapuvve akkharapAhuDe tatrAdupasargoM hotI haiM-isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUtra vrnnyte| aTThame kammappavAyapuvve aTuMgaM mahAnimittaM tattha devatAadhiSThita hai|

Page #98
Agama viSaya koza-2 53 Agama 17. arthadhara muni pramANa (vyatikRSTa kAla-dvitIya-tRtIya prahara) meM aMgagraMthoM kA atthadharo tu pamANaM, titthagaramuhuggato tu so jmhaa| paThana-pAThana nahIM karanA caahiye| puvvaM ca hoti attho, atthe guru jesi tesevaM // 20. AcAra, AcAracUlA aura nizItha (nibhA 22) baMbhaceramaio, aTThArasapadasahassio vedo| kula, gaNa aura saMgha ke sAmAcArI-prarUpaNa meM arthadhara havai ya sapaMcacUlo, bahubahutarao pdggennN|| muni pramANa hotA hai kyoMki artha tIrthaMkara ke zrImukha se satthapariNNA logavijao ya sIosaNijja smmttN| udgata hai| sUtra se pahale artha hotA hai| taha logasAranAma, dhutaM taha mahApariNNA y|| sUtrArthadhara ke abhAva meM arthadhara muni gaNasaMcAlana (gaNa aTThamae ya vimokkho, uvahANasutaMca navamagaM bhnniyN| anujJA) karate haiM, sUtradhara nhiiN| icceso AyAro, AyAraggANi sesaanni|| arthabheda hone para guru prAyazcitta tathA sUtrabheda hone ___(Ani 11, 31, 32) para laghu prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai-jina AcAryoM kA yaha tAo ya puNa sAo paMcacUlAo-piMDesaNAdiabhimata hai, usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki arthadhara pramANa hotA jAvoggahapaDimA tAvapaDhamA cUlA, bitiyA sattikkagA, taiyA bhAvaNA, cautthA vimottI, paMcamI AyArapakappoetAhiM paMcahiM (sUtrapauruSI na karane para mAsalaghu tathA arthapauruSI na cUlAhiM sahio aayaaro|"puvvaannupuvviie icceyaM karane para mAsaguru prAyazcitta vihita hai-nibhA 41 kI cU) NisIhacUlajhayaNaM chvviisimN| (nibhA 1 kI cU) 18. arhat mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA __navabrahmacaryamaya arthAt AcArAMga ke nau adhyayana haiM, paccUsakAlasamayaMsi saMpaliyaMkanisanne paNapannaM aThAraha hajAra pada haiN| isase brahmacarya kA jJAna hotA hai (brahma ajjhayaNAI kallANaphalavivAgAI, paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI aura caraNa kI utpatti ke nimitta athavA unakI sAdhanA ke pAvaphalavivAgAI, chattIsaM ca apuTThavAgaraNAiM vAgarittA gura jAne jAte haiM), isalie yaha veda hai| isakI pAMca cUlAeM padhANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvemANe-vibhAvemANe "siddhe 1. zastraparijJA 2. lokavijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. buddhe mutte| (dazA 8 pari sU 106) samyaktva 5. lokasAra 6. dhuta 7. mahAparijJA 8. vimokSa 9. prAta:kAla kA samaya, paryaMkAsana meM AsIna tIrthaMkara upadhAnazruta-ye nau adhyayana AcAra kahalAte haiM tathA zeSa mahAvIra ne kalyANaphalavipAka vAle pacapana adhyayana, adhyayana AcArAgra (AcAracUlA) kahalAte haiN| pApaphalavipAka vAle pacapana adhyayana tathA chattIsa apRSTa- AcAracUlA meM cAra cUlAeM haiMvyAkaraNoM ko kahakara pradhAna adhyayana kA nirUpaNa karate- 0 prathama cUlA-piMDaiSaNA yAvat avagrahapratimA (1 se 7) / karate siddha, buddha aura mukta ho ge| 0 dvitIya cUlA-sapta saptaikaka (8 se 14) adhyayana 19. udghATA pauruSI meM aMgapaThana niSiddha kyoM? 0 tRtIya cUlA-bhAvanA (15 vAM adhyayana) .0 caturtha cUlA-vimukti (aMtima 16 vAM adhyayana) ___arhan pUrvAhna'parAhne ca bhASate, eSaiva bhagavato dezanA ___0 paMcama cUlA-AcAraprakalpa (dra chedasUtra) aMge nibaddhA, tasmAduddhATAyAM pauruSyAM na ptthniiym| AcArAMga prathama cAra cUlikAoM ke prakSepa se bahupada (vya 7/14 kA vR) parimANa vAlA aura pAMcavIM cUlikA ke prakSapa sa bahutara arhat bhagavAn pUrvAhna aura aparAhna meM dezanA dete haiM, parimANa vAlA hai| vahI dezanA aMgapraviSTa meM nibaddha hai, ataH udghATA pauruSI AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke nau adhyayana tathA

Page #99
Agama 54 Agama viSaya koza-2 9 w x x w 5 9 x dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke solaha adhyayana haiN| pUrvAnupUrvI krama se AcAracUlA ke solaha adhyayana AcArAMga ke uttaravartI nizItha cUlA chabbIsavAM adhyayana hai| arthAt usase saMbaddha haiN| jaise vRkSa aura parvata ke agra hote haiM, (AcArAMga ke do zrutaskaMdha, paccIsa adhyayana aura vaise hI AcArAMga ke ye agra (cUlAeM) haiN| pacAsI uddezanakAla haiN| sUtra meM avarNita artha kA kathana aura saMkSipta varNita adhyayana ke lie graMthAMza aura kAlAMza kI samucita artha kA vistAra karane ke lie ina cAra cUlAoM kA pratipAdana vyavasthA kI jAtI thI, vaha uddazenakAla hai| kiyA gayA hai| ye ukta-anukta artha kI saMgrAhikA haiN| adhyayana I uddezanakAla (graMtha ke uttarabhAga-cUlikA (pariziSTa) uttarataMtra kahA 1. zastraparijJA gayA hai-cUlikA... uttarataMtaM jadhA-AyArassa paMcacUlA uttaramiti 2. lokavijaya jaM uvristthss|'-dacuu pR 245) 3. zItoSNIya 22. AcAracUlA ke nirvRhaNasthala 4. samyaktva 5. lokasAra bitiyassa ya paMcamae, aTThamagassa bitiyammi uddese| bhaNito piMDo sejjA, vatthaM pAuggahe cev|| 7. mahAparijJA paMcamagassa cautthe iriyA vaNijjate smaasennN| 8. vimokSa chaTThassa ya paMcamae, bhAsajjAyaM viyaannaahi|| 9. upadhAna zruta sattekkagANi satta vi, nijjUDhAI mhaaprinnaao| satthapariNNA bhAvaNa, nijUDhAo dhuya vimuttii|| piMDaiSaNA dhutAdhyayanasya dvitIyacaturthodadezakAbhyAM vimuzayyA ktyadhyayanaM nirmuuddhm| (Ani 308-310 vR) IryA AcArAMga ke dUsare adhyayana (loka-vijaya) ke bhASAjAta pAMcaveM uddezaka se tathA AThaveM adhyayana (vimokSa) ke vastraiSaNA dasare uddezaka se piMDaiSaNA, zayyA. vastraiSaNA. pAtraiSaNA aura 6. pAtraiSaNA avagrahapratimA nirmUDha haiN| pAMcaveM adhyayana (lokasAra) ke 7. avagrahapratimA cauthe uddezaka se 'IryA', chaThe adhyayana (dhuta) ke pAMcaveM 8-14. saptaikaka uddezaka se bhASAjAta, mahAparijJA adhyayana se sAta saptaikaka, 15. bhAvanA zastraparijJA se bhAvanA aura dhuta adhyayana ke dUsare tathA cauthe 16. vimukti uddazaka se vimukti adhyayana nirmUDha hai| kula uddezanakAla 85 AcArAMga cUrNi pR. 326, 327 meM ni!haNa-sthaloM -naMdI 81 cU pR 62, hAvR pR76) kA sUtra-nirdezapUrvaka ullekha isa prakAra hai21. AcArAgra (AcAracUlA): uttarataMtra AcArAMga ke ni!haNa sthala AcAracUlA ke nirdRDha sthala ........"AyArasseva uvarimAiM tu| adhyayana uddezaka va sUtra adhyayana skkha ssa pavvayassa ya, jaha aggAiM thetaaiN|| 2 5/104, 108, 112 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 anabhihitArthAbhidhAnAya saMkSepoktasya ca prapaMcAya 8 2/21 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 tadagrabhUtAzcatastrazcUDA uktAnuktArthasaMgrAhikAH prati- 5 4/62, 68, 69, 70 3 paadynte| (Ani 306 vR) 6 5/101 >> 3g . or m n or raro or ar

Page #100
Agama viSaya koza-2 Agama 8-14 9 our 1-7 AcArAMga kI pAMca cUlAoM meM se eka hai| isalie pAMcoM 1 1-7 cUlAoM kA kartA eka hI honA caahie| cAra cUlAoM ko eka 2, 4 krama meM par3hA jA sakatA hai| nizItha ko paripakva buddhi vAle 23. AcAracUlA kA nirvRhaNa kyoM ko hI par3hane kA adhikAra hai| isalie saMbhava hai ki prathama therehi'NuggahaTThA, sIsahiyaM hou pAgaDatthaM c| cAra cUlAoM kI eka zrutaskaMdha ke rUpa meM aura nizItha kI svataMtra Agama ke rUpa meM yojanA kI gii| AyArAo attho, AyAraggesu pvibhtto| paMcakalpabhASya (gAthA 23) aura cUrNi ke anusAra sthaviraiH shrutvRddhshcturdshpuurvvidbhiH| nizItha ke kartA bhadrabAha haiN| isalie AcArAMga kI cAra (Ani 307 vR) cUlAoM ke kartA bhI ve hI hone caahie| yadi hamArA yaha zrutavRddha caturdazapUrvI sthavira (AcArya bhadrabAhu) ne anumAna ThIka hai to AcArAMga kA dvitIya zrutaskaMdha dazavaikAlika ziSyoM ke hita-sampAdana kA ciMtana kara una para anugraha ke bAda kI racanA hai| isakA puSTa AdhAra prApta hotA haikarane ke lie tathA tathyoM kI spaSTa abhivyakti ke lie prAcIna kAla meM AcArAMga par3hane ke bAda uttarAdhyayana AcArAMga kA sampUrNa artha AcArAgra meM vistAra se nirUpita par3hA jAtA thA, kintu dazavaikAlika kI racanA ke pazcAt vaha kiyaa| dazavaikAlika ke bAda par3hA jAne lgaa| piMDIkRto pRthak-pRthak, piMDassa piMDesaNAsukato prAcIna kAla meM AmagaMdha (A. 1/2/5) kA adhyayana sejjattho sejjAsa evaM sesaannvi| (Ani 307 kI ca) kara mani piNDakalpI hote the| phira ve dazavakAlika ke AcArAMga meM piMDaiSaNA Adi ke niyama bikhare hue haiM, piNDaiSaNA ke adhyayana ke pazcAt piNDakalpI hone lge| arthAgama ke rUpa meM pratipAdita haiM, unakA AcAracUlA meM yadi AcAracUlA kI racanA pahale ho gaI hotI to sUtrAgama ke rUpa meM saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| jaise piMDa kA dazavaikAlika ko yaha sthAna prApta nahIM hotaa| dazavaikAlika: viSaya 'piMDaiSaNA' meM tathA zayyA kA viSaya 'zayyA' adhyayana meM saMkalita hai| isI prakAra zeSa adhyayana jJAtavya haiN| 0 AcAracUlA aura dazavakAlika meM samAnatA pUrvoktasya vistarato'nuktasya ca prtipaadnaat| AcAracUlA ke piNDaiSaNA (prathama adhyayana) aura (Ani 305 kI vR) bhASAjAta (caturtha adhyayana) meM tathA dazavaikAlika ke piNDaiSaNA AcArAgra meM ukta kA vistAra aura anukta kA pratipAdana (paMcama adhyayana) aura vAkyazuddhi (saptama adhyayana) meM zAbdika ye donoM haiN| (isake prathama sAta adhyayanoM meM ukta kA aura Arthika-donoM prakAra kI paryApta samAnatA hai| yathAvizadIkaraNa hai| pandrahaveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA AcAracUlA dazavaikAlika jIvana-vRtta hai, vaha anukta kA pratipAdana hai|) ... egaMtamavakkamettAtao egaMtamavakkamittA, (ni!haNakartA ke saMdarbha meM nimna maMtavya paThanIya hai saMjayAmeva pritttthvejjaa| acittaM pddilehiyaa| dazavaikAlika ke ni!haka AcArya zayyaMbhava caturdazapUrvI (1/3) jayaM privejjaa"|| the aura AcAracUlA ke kartA bhI caturdazapUrvI the| (5/1/81) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttaravartI AcAryoM meM zayyaMbhava, ... mA meyaM dAiyaM saMtaM, siyA egaio laddhaM, yazobhadra, sambhUtavijaya, bhadrabAhu aura sthUlabhadra-ye chaha AcArya daTThaNaM sayamAyae, Ayarie lobheNa vinnigRhii| caturdazapUrvI haiN| inameM AgamakartA ke rUpa meM zayyaMbhava aura vANo kiMcivi mA meyaM dAiyaM saMtaM, bhadrabAhu-ye do hI AcArya vizruta haiN| zayyaMbhava dazavaikAlika nniguuhejjaa| daTTaNaM symaaye|| ke aura bhadrabAhu chedasUtroM ke kartA mAne jAte haiN| nizItha (1/131) (5/2/31)

Page #101
AcAra 56 Agama viSaya koza-2 AgADhayoga-bhagavatI Adi AgamoM ke adhyayana kAla meM adhyetA ko saghanatA se yogavahana karanA hotA hai, use AgADhayoga kahA jAtA hai| dra svAdhyAya * AgADha-anAgADha zruta dra AcAra AcAra-zAstravihita AcaraNa, mokSa ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anusstthaan| ... jA ya bhAsA saccA, jA ya jA ya saccA avattavvA, bhAsA mosA... tahappagAraM bhAsaM saccAmosA ya jA musaa| sAvajjaM sakiriyaM No bhAsejjA ....na taM bhAsejja pnnnnvN|| (4/10) (7/2) .....aMtalikkhe ti vA aMtalikkhe tti NaM bUyA, gujjhANucarie ti vA gujjhANucariya tti y|.... (4/17) (7/53) 24. AcArAgra kA samavatAra AyAraggANattho, baMbhacceresu so smoyri| so vi ya satthapariNAe piMDiyattho smoyri|| satthapariNNA attho, chassu vi kAesuso smoyrti| chajjIvaNiyA attho, paMcasu vi vaesu oyrti|| paMca ya mahavvayAiM, samoyaraMte ya svvdvvesuN| savvesi pajjavANaM, aNaMtabhAgammi oyrti|| (Ani 12-14) AcArAgra arthAta cUlikAoM ke artha kA samavatAra nau brahmacarya (AcArAMga) ke adhyayanoM meM hotA hai| unakA piMDitArtha zastra-parijJA meM samavatarita hotA hai| zastra-parijJA kA artha SaDjIvanikAya meM tathA SaDjIvanikAya kA artha pAMca vratoM (mahAvratoM) meM samavatarita hotA hai| pAMca mahAvratoM kA samavatAra dharmAstikAya Adi samasta dravyoM meM tathA samasta paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga meM hotA hai| * aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke prakAra, pratipAdya Adi dra zrIAko 1 aMgapraviSTa /aNgbaahy/aagm| AgADhaprajJa-gahana-gaMbhIra grNth| AgADhAprajJA yeSu vyApriyate na yA kAcana tAnyAgADhaprajJAni zAstrANi teSu bhAvitAtmA tAtparyagrAhitayA ttraatiivnisspnnmtiH| (vyabhA 1403 kI vR) jina zrutagraMthoM ke adhyayana meM saghana/atizaya prajJA kA upayoga hotA hai, jo sAdhAraNa prajJA se grAhya nahIM haiM, ve AgADhaprajJa zAstra haiN| unameM avagAhana karane vAle kI buddhi unake tAtparyArtha (aidamparya) ko grahaNa kara atyaMta sUkSma ho jAtI hai| * prazasya AcArya : AgADhaprajJa Adi dra AcArya 1. AcAra ke prakAra 0 dravya AcAra-anAcAra 2. bhAva AcAra ke prakAra 3. jJAnAcAra ke prakAra 4. kAla jJAnAcAra : vidyAsAdhana kA bhI kAla 5. vinaya jJAnAcAra : harikeza-zreNika dRSTAMta 6. bhakti-bahumAna jJAnAcAra : maruka-puliMda dRSTAMta 7. upadhAna : AgADha-anAgADha zruta 0 azakaTapitA dRSTAMta * upadhAna aura jIta vyavahAra dra vyavahAra * anilavana : nihnavI parivrAjaka dRSTAMta dra chedasUtra 8. jJAna aticAra : sUtrabheda-arthabheda * akAla svadhyAya se jJAnavirAdhanA dra svAdhyAya 9. darzanAcAra : niHzaMkatA Adi 0 peyApAna dRSTAMta * cAritrAcAra meM zlathatA ke sthAna dra upasampadA * cAritra aticAra dra pratisevanA 10. aticAra : jJAna-darzana-cAritra aura bhAva 11. vIryAcAra kA svarUpa 12. vIryAcAra ke prakAra ___ * vIrya ke prakAra 13. AcAra kuzala kauna ? __ * AcAra ke paryAya dra Agama muni kA AcAra-vyavahAra dra sAmAcArI * AcAra vinaya : sAmAcArI meM niyojana dra AcArya muni dvArA vAhana prayoga dra sArthavAha dra vIrya

Page #102
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcAra 1. AcAra ke prakAra 3. jJAnAcAra ke prakAra .."davvAyAro ya bhaavmaayaaro|... kAle viNaye bahumAne, uvadhAne tahA aninnhvnne| (nibhA 5) vaMjaNaatthatadubhae, aTThavidho nnaannmaayaaro|| AcAra ke do prakAra haiM-dravyAcAra aura bhaavaacaar| (nibhA 8) jJAna AcAra ke ATha prakAra haiM-kAla, vinaya, bahumAna, 0 dravya AcAra-anAcAra nnaamnn-dhovnn-vaasnn-sikkhaavnn-sukrnnaavirodhiinni| upadhAna, anihavana, vyaMjana (sUtra), artha, tadubhaya (sUtrArtha) / davvANi jANi loe, davvAyAraM viyaannaahi|| 4. kAla jJAnAcAra : vidyAsAdhana kA bhI kAla ko Aurassa kAlo, mailaMbaradhovaNe vva ko kaalo| NAmaNaM paDucca AyAramaMto tiNiso aNAyAramaMto sopoAyo gAno jadi mokkhaheu nANaM, ko kAlo tassa'kAlo vaa|| kimiraago|vaasnnaae kavellugAdINi AyAramaMtANi, vairaM AhAravihArAdisu, mokkhadhigAresu kAla akkaale| annaayaarmNtN| suka-sAlahiyAdisikkhAvaNaM paDucca jaha diTTho taha sutte, vijANaM sAhaNe cev| AyAramaMtANi, vAyasa-gotthUbhagAdi annaayaarmNtaanni| (nibhA 10, 11) sukaraNaM suvarNaM AyAramaMtaM, ghNttaalohmnnaayaarmNtN|avirohN ziSya ne pUchA-rogI kA kyA kAla? malina vastra paDucca payasakkarANaM AyAro, dahitellA ya virodhe / dhone kA kyA kAla? yadi jJAna mokSa kA hetu hai, to usakA annaayaarmNtaa| (ni kyA kAla aura kyA akAla? guru ne kahA-AhAra-vihAra mokSa ke sAdhaka haiM, unakA jo dravya vivakSita rUpoM meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, vaha bhI kAla hotA hai| satrakA nirdeza hai-bhikSu akAla meM bhikSATana AcAravAn hai aura jo pariNata nahIM ho sakatA, vaha anAcAravAn na kre| varSAkAla meM vihAra na kare. Rtabaddha kAla meM kre| hai| usake chaha prakAra haiM rAta meM na kare, dina meM kre| isI prakAra zruta adhyayana kA bhI AcAravAn dravya anAcAravAn dravya kAla-akAla hotA hai| nAmana (jhukanA) tiniza . vidyAsAdhana kA bhI kAla hotA hai| kucha vidyAeM dhAvana (dhonA) kusuMbharAga kRmirAga kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI yA aSTamI ko hI sAdhI jAtI haiN| vAsana (sugaMdha denA) IMTa, khaparaila vajra akAla meM sAdhI gaI vidyA upaghAtakArI hotI hai| isI zikSApaNa (zikSaNa) zuka-sArikA kauA, bakarA prakAra kAla meM par3hA huA zruta nirjarA kA hetu aura akAla sukaraNa (saralatA se rUpAMtaraNa) suvarNa ghaMTAloha meM paThita zruta upaghAtakAraka hotA hai| avirodhI (aviruddha mizraNa) dUdha-cInI dahI-taila 5. vinaya jJAnAcAra : harikeza-zreNika dRSTAMta 2. bhAva AcAra ke prakAra NIyAsaNaMjalIpaggahAdiviNayo tahiM tu hrieso|" nANe daMsaNa-caraNe, tave ya viriye ya bhAvamAyAro... harieso"abhayeNa ghito| esa corotti raNo uvnniio| pucchIo sabbhAvo khio| rAyA bhaNati(nibhA 7) jai vijjAo desi to jiivsi| teNa paDissuyaM-demi tti| AcAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM AsaNatyo paDhiyo vAheti, Na vhi|abho pucchio kiM 1. jJAna AcAra 4. tapa AcAra Na vhti|abho bhaNati-aviNaya gahiyA, esa harikeso 2. darzana AcAra 5. vIrya AcAra bhUmittho tumNsiihaasnnttho| tao tassa aNNaM AsaNaM dinnnnN| 3. cAritra AcAra rAyA NItataro tthito| siddhaa| (nibhA 13 cU) eraNDa

Page #103
AcAra Agama viSaya koza-2 TAgora guru ke Asana se apanA Asana nIcA karanA, kucha 0 bhakti-abhyutthAna, daNDagrahaNa, pAdapoMchana aura AsanapradAna jhukakara hAtha jor3anA Adi vinaya jJAnAcAra hai| dvArA sevA krnaa| harikeza cANDAla ne rAjA zreNika ke bagIce ke Ama 0 bahumAna-jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, bhAvanA Adi guNoM se todd'e| abhaya ne buddhimattA se harikeza cora ko pakar3a kara rAjA anuraMjita ke prati priitiprtibNdh| ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| pUchane para usane sacAI prakaTa kI-maiMne bahumAna meM bhakti kI aura bhakti meM bahumAna kI Ama curAe nahIM, bAhara khar3e-khar3e hI tor3a lie, kyoMki mere bhajanA hai| usake cAra vikalpa haiMpAsa do vidyAeM haiM-avanAminI aura unnaaminii| eka bhakti karatA hai, bahumAna nhiiN| yathA vAsudevaputra paalk| rAjA ne kahA-yadi ye vidyAeM mujhe sikhA doge to maiM 0 eka bahumAna karatA hai, bhakti nhiiN| yathA seduka, shNb| tumheM mRtyudaMDa se mukta kara duuNgaa| harikeza ne svIkRti dI . eka bhakti bhI karatA hai, bahumAna bhI karatA hai| yathA ki maiM Apako vidyAeM sikhA duuNgaa| usane do-tIna bAra gautama ! maMtravidyA kA uccAraNa kiyA kintu rAjA use pakar3a nahIM eka na bhakti karatA hai, na bahumAna / yathA-kAlasaukarika, skaa| rAjA ne pUchA-abhaya ! aisA kyoM ho rahA hai? abhaya kapilA aadi| ne kahA-Apa avinaya se grahaNa kara rahe haiN| yaha bhUmi para maruka-puliMda dRSTAMta-giri-nirjhara ke pAsa ziva kI mUrti baiThA hai, Apa siMhAsana para baiThe haiN| rAjA ne use UMcA thii| eka brAhmaNa aura eka bhIla-donoM usakI arcanA karate Asana diyA aura svayaM nIce baitthaa| rAjA ke tatkAla vidyA the| brAhmaNa upalepa, snAna Adi kara mUrti kI arcA krtaa| siddha ho gii| bhIla muMha meM pAnI bhara kara lAtA aura usase mUrti ko nhlaataa| 6. bhakti-bahumAna jJAnAcAra : maruka-paliMda daSTAMta eka dina ziva ko bhIla ke sAtha vArtAlApa karate dekhA aura ....bhattIo hoti sevA, bahamANo bhaavpddibNdho|| upAlaMbha diyA-tuma kaise ziva ho, jo caNDAla se bAta karate bahumANe bhatti bhaitA, bhattIe vi maanno| ho| ziva ne kahA-yaha mujhameM bhAvataH anurakta hai| isa sacAI ko pramANita karane ke lie ziva ne eka dina apanI AMkha giriNijjharasivamaruo, bhattIe puliMdao maanne|| nikAla lii| abbhuTThANaM DaMDaggaha-pAyapuMchaNAsaNappadANa brAhmaNa AyA aura cakSuvikala mUrti ko dekha rone ggahaNAdIhiMsevAjAsA bhattI bhvti|nnaann-dNsnn-critt lagA, phira zAMta hokara baiTha gyaa| bhIla aayaa| usane tava-bhAvaNAdiguNaraMjiyassa jo raso pItipaDibaMdho so dekhA-AMkha nahIM hai| usane tIra se apanI AMkha nikAla bahumANo bhvti|bhnnnnti-etth caubhaMgo kaayvvo|... kara ziva ke lagA dii| paDhamabhaMge vAsudevaputto paalgo| bitiyabhaMge seduo saMbo brAhmaNa ko vizvAsa ho gayA ki usakI ziva ke vA, tatiyabhaMge goymo|cutthekvilaa kAlasokariAir" prati bhakti hai aura bhIla kA ziva ke prati AMtarika anurAga "annayA baMbhaNeNa AlAvasaddo suo|"uvaalddho yaso sivo-tuma eriso ceva paannsivo|tenn siTuMesa me bhAvao annurtto|annnnyaa acchi ukkhaNiUNa acchai 7. upadhAna : AgADha-anAgADha zruta sivo| baMbhaNo Agao, raDio, uvsNto| puliMdo doggai paDaNupadharaNA, uvadhANaM jattha jattha jaM sutte| aago| acchi Natthi tti appaNo acchI bhallIe ___ AgADhamaNAgADhe, gurulahu ANAdi sagaDapitA // ukkhaNiUNa sivagassa laaeti| baMbhaNo ptiito| tassa jattha uddesage, jattha ajjhayaNe, jattha suyakhaMdhe, baMbhaNassa bhattI, puliMdassa bhumaanno|| jattha aMge, kaalukkaaliyaNgaannNgesunneyaa|jN uvahANaM (nibhA 13, 14 cU) NivvItitAdi taM tattha tattha sute kAyavvaM"jaMca uddesagAdI

Page #104
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcAra sutaM bhaNiyaM taM savvaM samAsao duvihaM bhaNNati-AgADhaM eka AcArya ne vAcanA se parizrAMta hokara svAdhyAyaaNAgADhaM vA..... AgADhasuyaM bhgvtimaai| aNAgADhaM kAla ko asvAdhyAyakAla ghoSita kara diyaa| isase unake aati| AgADhe AgADhaM uvahANaM kaayvvN| aNAgADhe jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA baMdha ho gyaa| ve mRtyu ke pazcAt devaloka annaagaaddhN| jo puNa vivaccAsaM kareti tassa pacchittaM bhvti| meM utpanna hue| vahAM se cyuta hokara ve AbhIrakula meM utpanna AgADhe kaa|annaagaaddhengk| (nibhA 15 cU) hue| yauvana Ane para vivAha huA aura eka kanyA utpanna ___ jo durgati meM girane se bacAye, vaha upadhAna (zruta huI, jo atyaMta rUpavatI thii| eka dina pitA aura putrI ghI adhyayanakAla meM karaNIya tapa) hai| kAlika-utkAlika aMga becane jA rahe the| putrI zakaTa ke agrabhAga para baiThI thii| kucha aMgabAhya sUtroM ke jisa uddezaka, adhyayana yA zrutaskandha ke taruNa bhI apanI gAr3iyAM lekara usI mArga se jA rahe the| ve lie nirvikatika Adi jo upadhAna karaNIya hai, vaha karanA usa kanyA ke rUpa ko dekhane ke lie apanI gAr3iyoM ko caahie| utpatha meM le gae to ve TUTa giiN| isa kAraNa se unhoMne lar3akI zrata ke do prakAra haiM-AgADhazrata aura anaagaaddhshrt| kA nAma 'azakaTA' rakha diyaa| usakA pitA azakaTapitA ke bhagavatI Adi AgADhazruta tathA AcArAMga Adi anAgADhazruta nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| isa ghaTanA se gvAle ko vairAgya ho haiN| AgADha ke lie AgADha aura anAgADha ke lie anAgADha gyaa| vaha lar3akI kA vivAha kara dIkSita ho gyaa| usane upadhAna karaNIya hai| jo AgADha aura anAgADha meM viparyAsa uttarAdhyayana ke tIna adhyayana to sIkha lie kintu cauthA karatA hai, vaha kramazaH caturguru aura caturlaghu prAyazcitta kA adhyayana (asaMkhayaM) sIkhate hue pUrvabaddha jJAnAvaraNIya karma bhAgI hotA hai| isameM azakaTapitA kA dRSTAMta jJAtavya hai| kA udaya ho gyaa| prayatna karane para bhI adhyayana yAda nahIM 0 azakaTapitA dRSTAMta huaa| muni ne AcArya ko nivedana kiyaa| ego Ayario vAyaNAparissaMto sajjhAye vi AcArya ne bele-bele tapa kI anujJA dii| usane pUchAasajjhAyaM ghoseti evaM NANaMtarAyaMkAUNa devlogNgo| isake lie kauna sA yoga vahana karUM? AcArya ne kahA-jaba taocao AbhIrakale paccAyAo bhoge bhNjti|dhyaayse taka yAda na ho, taba taka AyaMbila tapa kro| usane usI rUpa jAyA atIva ruuvvtii|tey paccaMtiyA goyAriyAe hiNddti| meM upadhAna kiyaa| bAraha varSa taka AyaMbila karate hue usane tassa ya sagaDaM purato vccti| sA ya se dhUyA sagaDassa tuMDe mAtra bAraha zloka yAda kiye| taba usakA jJAnAvaraNa kSINa tthitaa| tIse ya darisaNatthaM taruNehiM sagaDA vi uppaheNa huaa| periyANi bhaggANi y| to se dAriyAe logeNa NAmaM kataM jaise azakaTapitA ne AgADhayogavahana kiyA, vaise hI asgddaa| saba adhyetAoM ko yogavahana karanA caahiye| ___ asagaDAe pitA asgddpitaa| tassa taM ceva veraggaM 8. jJAna aticAra : sUtrabheda-arthabheda jaatN| dAriyaM dAuM pvvito| paDhio jAva caaurNgij| sakkayamattAbiMdU, aNNabhidhANeNa vA vi taM atthN| asaMkhae uhiTe taNNANAvaraNa udiNNaM paDhatassa Na tthaati| vaMjeti jeNa atthaM, vaMjaNamiti bhaNNate sttN|| chadveNa aNuNNavaitti bhaNie bhaNati-eyassa ko jogo? vaMjaNamabhiMdamANo, avaMtimAdaNNa atthe gurugo u| AyariyA bhaNaMti-jAva Na ThAti tAva aayNbilN| tahA jo aNNo aNaNuvAdI, NANAdivirAdhaNA NavariM // pddhti| bArasa vittaa| bArasahiM varisehiM AyaMbilaM kareMteNaM dumapupphipaDhamasuttaM-ahAgaDarIyati raNNo bhattaM c| pddhiyaa| taM ca se NANAvaraNaM khiinnN| (nibhA 15 kI cU) ubhayaNNakaraNeNaM - miisgpcchittubhydosaa|| jahA asagaDapiyAe AgADhajogo aNupAlito, tahA (nibhA 17, 19, 20) savvehiM savvamuvahANaM paaleyvvN| (vyabhA 63 kI vR) 0 sUtrabheda-jisase artha vyakta hote haiM, vaha vyaMjana sUtra hai|

Page #105
AcAra 60 prAkRtasUtra kA saMskRtIkaraNa, usameM mAtrA aura biMdu kI nyUnAdhikatA tathA usameM usI ke arthavAcI anyapadoM kA prayoga karane se sUtrabheda hotA hai| yathA dhamma maMgalamukka, ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| (da 1/1) saMskRta - dharmo maMgalamutkRSTam " mAtrA - bindu - dhamme maMgale ukkiTTha - anya arthapada - puNNaM kallANamukkosaM, dayA saMvara NijjarA / jo sUtra ko anyathA nahIM karatA, kintu usameM anya artha kI kalpanA karatA hai, usake caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai / arthabheda kA udAharaNa AvaMti ke AvaMti loyaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDho vivAdaM vadaMti................. |(A 4/20 ) - dArzanika jagat meM kucha zramaNa aura brAhmaNa paraspara virodhI matavAda kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| arthabheda - avaMtI - janapada / keyA - rajju / vaMtI kueM meM gira gaI / loyaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya-loka meM zramaNa aura brAhmaNa (kueM meM utara kara ) paraspara vivAda karate haiN| T isI prakAra anya sUtroM kA anyathA artha karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUtra meM ayujyamAna artha kI saMyojanA karane se kevala virAdhanA hI hotI hai, jJAna Adi guNoM kI prApti nahIM hotI / ubhaya (sUtrArtha) bheda - jo sUtra kA anyathA uccAraNa karatA hai aura artha kA bhI anyathA vyAkhyAna karatA hai, use mizra (sUtrabheda aura arthabheda meM nirdiSTa caturlaghu aura caturguru) prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| ubhayabheda ke udAharaNa 1. drumapuSpikA kA prathama zloka dhammo maMgalamukkaTThe ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| (da 1/1 ) bhinna zloka - dhammo maMgalamukkiTThe, ahiMsA DuMgaramastake / 2. ahAgaDesu rIyaMti, pupphesu bhamarA jahA / (da 1/4) bhinna zloka - ahAkaDehiM raMdhaMti, kaTThehiM rahakAriyA / 3. rAibhatte siNANe ya, gaMdhamalle ya vIyaNe / (da 3/2) bhinna zloka - raNNo bhattaMsiNo jattha, gaddaho tattha khajjati / 9. darzanAcAra : niHzaMkatA Adi saMsayakaraNaM saMkA, kaMkhA annnnonnnndNsnnggaaho| saMtaMmi vi vitigicchA, sijjhejja Na me ayaM aTTho // Agama viSaya koza - 2 .......saMka .... / sA duvihA dese savve y| dese jahA - tulle jIvatte kahamege bhavvA ege abhavvA / savvasaMkatti savvaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM pAgayabhAsANibaddhaM mA NaM etaM kusalakappiyaM hojjA / saMkiNo asaMkiNo ya dosaguNadIvaNatthaM udAharaNaMjahA te peyApAyA-dAragA / ( nibhA 24 cU) 0 zaMkA - tattva meM saMzaya krnaa| (ziSya ne pUchA-- zaMkA jJAna se bhinna padArtha hai yA abhinna ? guru ne kahA- jaise ghaTa paTa kA arthAMtara hai, vaise yaha zaMkA vijJAna kA arthAMtara nahIM hai| aMguli ke vakrIkaraNa kI bhAMti yaha anarthAMtara hai / ) * kAMkSA-anyAnya darzanoM kI abhilASA / vicikitsA - vidyamAna padArtha ke phala meM saMdeha krnaa| maiM brahmacarya pAlana, kezaluMcana, bhUmizayana, parISahasahana Adi kI kaThora sAdhanA karatA hUM para mujhe inakA phala milegA yA nahIM, kauna jAne ? isa prakAra kI mativipluti vicikitsA hai / o zaMkA ke do prakAra haiM dezazaMkA - jIvatva sabameM samAna hai, phira bhI unameM kucha bhavya kucha abhavya haiN| yaha kaise ? sarvazaMkA - prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha sampUrNa dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka kuzalakalpita nahIM hai / zaMkA se hAni hotI hai aura niHzaMkatA se lAbha hotA hai - yaha tathya prakAzita karane ke lie peyApAyaka baccoM kA dRSTAMta hai| 0 peyApAna dRSTAMta dovi lehasAlAe paDhaMti / bhoyaNakAle AgatANa doha vi hiMto NiviTThANa mAsakaNaphoDiyA peyA diNNA / tattha muyamAtio ciMtei - macchittA imA / sasaMkio piyati / tassa sakAe vagguliyAvAhI jAto, mato y| bitio ciMteti - Na mamaM mAtA macchiyAo deti / NissaMkito pibati jIvito ya / (nibhA 24 kI cU) do bhAI the / eka dina ve pAThazAlA se lautte| mAM dvArA donoM ko peyA parosI gaI, jisameM ur3ada ke kaNa the| jisakI sautelI mAM thI, usa bhAI ne socA-ye makkhiyAM haiN| sazaMka

Page #106
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcAra peyApAna kiyA, vamana huI aura vaha mara gyaa| merI mAM mujhe meM aticAra kI bhajanA hai-kabhI hotA hai, kabhI nahIM hotaa| makSikA nahIM khilA sakatI-yaha socakara dUsare bhAI ne ni:zaMka 11. vIryAcAra kA svarUpa hokara peyApAna kiyA, vaha jIvita rhaa| __ aNigUhiyabalavirio, parakkamati jo jhuttmaautto| 10. aticAra : jJAna-darzana-cAritra aura bhAva juMjai ya jahatthAmaM, NAyavvo viiriyaayaaro|| ekkekkaM piyativihaM, saTTANe nasthi khaiya atiyaaro| (nibhA 43) uvasAmiesu dosuM, atiyAro hojja sesesu|| muni apane bala-vIrya kA gopana na karatA huA atyaMta saTTANaparaTThANe, khaovasamitesu tIsu vI bhynnaa| jAgarUkatA se satrokta vidhi ke anusAra jJAna Adi kI ArAdhanA daMsaNa-uvasama-khaie, paraThANe hoti bhayaNA u|| meM parAkrama karatA hai, svayaM ko yathAzakti kAryoM meM niyojita karatA (vyabhA 983, 984) hai-yaha vIryAcAra hai| darzana ke tIna prakAra haiM 12. vIryAcAra ke prakAra 1. kSAyika darzana-kSAyikasamyagdRSTi ke kSAyika smyktv| nANe daMsaNa-caraNe, tave ya viriye ya bhaavmaayaaro| 2. aupazamika darzana-upazama zreNI meM aupazamika samyaktva (kisI eka apekSA se)| aTTha TU TU duvAlasa, viriyamahAnI tu jA tesiN|| 3. kSAyopazamika darzana-uparyukta donoM se atirikta (zeSa (nibhA 7) kAla meM) kSAyopazamika smyktv| bhAva AcAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-jAna. darzana. cAritra. cAritra ke tIna prakAra haiM tapa aura viiry| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-inameM se pratyeka 1. kSAyika cAritra-kSapaka nirgrantha meN| AcAra ke ATha-ATha bheda haiN| tapa ke bAraha bheda haiN| ina 2. aupazamika cAritra-upazamaka nirgrantha meN| chattIsa (8+8+8+12-36) bhedoM ke paripAlana meM zakti 3. kSAyopazamika cAritra-ullikhita dvayI se anya nirgrantha kA gopana na karanA vIryAcAra hai| usake chattIsa bheda haiN| meN| * darzana-cAritra-tapa AcAra ke bheda Adi kSAyika bhAva-kSAyika jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM vartamAna kevalI dra zrIAko 1 AcAra ke svasthAna meM kiMcit bhI aticAra nahIM hotA, parasthAna meM saMbhava bhI hai| 13. AcAra kuzala kauna? aupazamika bhAva-aupazamika darzana aura cAritra meM vartamAna yaH kuzaM darbha dAtreNa tathA lunAti na kvacidapi nirgrantha ke svasthAna meM aticAra nahIM hotaa| kaSAya-upazAMti dAtreNa vicchidyate sa drvykushlH|."yH punaH paJcake kAraNa vahAM pratisevanA saMbhava nahIM hai| usameM anupayoga vidhenAcAreNa dAtrakalpena karmakuzaM lunAti sa bhAva(pramAda) se anyathA prarUpaNa-ciMtana ke kAraNa jJAnavirAdhanA kushlH| (vya 3/3 vR) ho sakatI hai| kuzala ke do prakAra haiMupazamazreNI ke patanakAla meM audayikabhAva ke kAraNa dravya kuzala-jo kuza ko dAtra se isa prakAra se kATatA hai ki aticAra saMbhava hai| vaha usase svayaM chinna nahIM hotaa| aupazamika aura kSAyika darzana-cAritra meM svasthAna meM bhAva kuzala-jo dAtrasadRza paMcavidha AcAra ke dvArA karmakuza aticAra nahIM hotA, parasthAna meM pratisevanA kI bhajanA hai| ko kATatA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva-kSAyopazamika bhAva meM vartamAna nirgrantha abbhuTThANe AsaNa, kiMkara abbhaaskrnnmvibhttii| ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ina tInoM meM svasthAna aura parasthAna paDirUvajogajuMjaNa, niyogapUjA jdhaakmso||

Page #107
AcArya 62 Agama viSaya koza-2 aphrus-annvl-acvlmkukkuymdNbhgomsiibhrgaa| * samAhita-usakA citta upadhAna Adi karane meM samyak sahita-samAhita-uvahita-guNanidhi AyArakusalo u|| pratiSThita hotA hai| vaha upazama bhAva meM rahatA hai| abbhuTANaM gurumAdI, AsaNadANaM ca hoti tssev| 0 upahita-jJAna Adi meM ramaNa karatA huA AtmA kI adhika gose va ya Ayarie, saMdisahe kiM karomi tti|| nirmalatA cAhatA huA, sadA gurusannidhi meM rahatA hai| abbhAsakaraNadhammujjuyANa avibhttsiispaaddicche| , paDirUvajoga jaha peDhiyAya juMjaNa kareti dhuvN|| ___ AcAracUlA-AcArAMga kA dvitIya shrutskNdh| pUyaM jadhANurUvaM, gurumAdINaM kareti kamaso u| dra Agama lhAdIjaNaNamapharusaM, aNavalayA hot'kuddilttN|| AcArya-parama AcAra kuzala aura sAmAcArI-prazikSaNa acavalathirassa bhAvo, apphaMdaNayA ya hoti akuyttN| meM nipuNa / tIrthaMkara kI anukRti / jo ziSyoM ullAvalAlasIbhara, sahitA kAleNa naannaadii|| kI vAcanA dene vaale| sammaM AhitabhAvo, samAhito uvahito smiivmmi| nANAdINaM tu Thito, guNanihi jo Agara gunnaannN|| 1. AcArya kauna? arhatA ke sthAna (vyabhA 1481-1487) 2. prazasya AcArya : AgADhaprajJa Adi 3. gaNadhAraNa kA lakSya : sAgara kI upamA AcArakuzala vaha hotA hai, jo 0 candra, sarovara evaM cakrI kI upamA 0 abhyutthAna--guru Adi ke Ane para khar3A hotA hai| 0 zrIgRha kI upamA : tosalika dRSTAMta 0 Asana-unheM Asana pradAna karatA hai| * AcArya arhat kI anukRti dra saMgha 0 kiMkara-prAta: gurucaraNoM meM upasthita ho pachatA hai-kiM 4. AcArya ke prakAra : pravAjanAcArya..... karomi-mujhe kyA karanA hai? AjJA deN| * vAcanAcArya ke prakAra dra vAcanA 0 abhyAsakaraNa-sadA guru ke upapAta meM rahatA hai| * vAcanA se mahAnirjarA dra vaiyAvRttya 0 avibhakti-ziSya aura pratIcchakoM meM abhedabuddhi rakhatA hai| * AcArya (anuyogadAtA) ke chattIsa guNa0 pratirUpayoga-kAyika vinaya Adi meM jAgarUka hotA hai| * AryakAlaka kA svarNabhUmi-gamana - dra anuyoga 0 niyoga-vastra Adi ke utpAdana meM jo niyojanIya hai, use * AcArya artha ke utprekSaka usa kArya meM niyukta karatA hai| * upAdhyAya sUtravAcaka dra saMgha 0 pUjA-guru Adi kA yathAyogya sammAna-bahumAna karatA hai| | 5. bahuzruta-gItArtha-caturbhaMgI : gaNadhAraNa ke arha 0 aparuSa-mana:prahlAdakArI vacana bolatA hai| ___* bhAvI AcArya : dezATana anivArya dravihAra 0 avalaya-Rju hotA hai| 6. gaNadhAraNa ke yogya kI parIkSAvidhi 0 acapala-svabhAva se sthira hotA hai| 7. gaNadhAraNa se pUrva sthavira pRcchA _ . gaNadhAraka ko tIna ziSya 0 akutkuca-mukha Adi se virUpaceSTA nahIM krtaa| 8. ekapAkSika AcArya-padayogya 0 adambhaka-vaMcanAyukta vacana nahIM boltaa| / 0 ekapAkSika ke vikalpa 0 asIbharaka-bolatA huA dUsaroM para thUka nahIM uchaaltaa| 0 ekapAkSika na hone se hAni : anya vikalpa ullikhita abhyutthAna Adi kriyAeM vinayabahula 9. navanirvAcita AcArya kA dAyitva vIryAcAra kI sUcaka haiN| |10. AcArya Adi pada : nyUnatama saMyamaparyAya-zruta 0 sahita-yaha 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' kA pratirUpa hai| AcAra 11. alpa paryAya vAlA zramaNa AcArya kyoM? kaise? kuzala sAdhu svAdhyAya, pratilekhanA, tapa Adi saba kArya * abhiSeka : AcArya padayogya dra abhiSeka samaya para karatA hai|

Page #108
Agama viSaya koza - 2 12. AcArya Adi padoM ke anarha * doSasevana se AcAryatva Adi ke niSedha kI sImA * nizItha - vismRti: pada kA niSedha * aziSya AcAryapada ke ayogya 13. AcArya ke prakAra : gItArtha va sAraNA ke AdhAra para dra chedasUtra dra aMtevAsI * sAraNA vAraNA kA mUlya * sAraNA vAraNA : do dRSTAMta 0 asAraNA kA duSpariNAma 14. abahuzruta-agItArtha AcArya: sarpazIrSa dRSTAMta vaidyaputra dRSTAMta O | 15. agItArtha kI AcArya pada para sthApanA se prAyazcitta * gaNivihIna gaNa nahIM dra saMgha 16. AcArya Adi kI nizrA : dvisaMgRhIta- trisaMgRhIta 17. AcArya - upAdhyAya aura sAdhvI 0 sthavirA sAdhvI : nizrA saMbaMdhI vikalpa * dizA : AcArya - upAdhyAya 18. AcArya - upAdhyAya ke atizeSa dra digbaMdha 0 atizeSa ke hetu 0 ekAkI rahane ke hetu : vidyAparAvartana mahAprANadhyAna * eka ziSya ke sAtha vihAra kyoM ? 0 AcArya ke caraNa-pramArjana kI vidhi * bhikSArtha na jAne ke hetu | 19. anya pAMca atizaya : ziSyoM dvArA sampAdita 0 yogasaMdhAna : ziSyoM kI jAgarUkatA 20. atizayoM kI upajIvitA : Aryasamudra-maMgu dRSTAMta * AcArya kI samRddhisampannatA dra gaNisampadA 21. AcArya sulakSaNa ho ': salakSaNa kumAra dRSTAMta 22. AcArya cikitsAvidhijJa : saMyogadRSTapAThI 23. zaktisampanna AcArya : kumAra dRSTAMta dra jinakalpa 24. itvarika tathA yAvatkathika AcArya kI sthApanA * itvarika gaNanikSepa : gaNapAlana duSkara * naye AcArya, ziSyoM ko zikSA | 25. sApekSa-nirapekSa rAjA aura AcArya | 26. sApekSa dvArA bhAvI AcArya kI pratiSThA 27. nirapekSa rAjA kI mRtyu : mUladeva dRSTAMta 28. nirapekSa AcArya kAlagata, padAbhiSeka vidhi * nirapekSa ke kAlagata kI pUrva ghoSaNA se hAni 63 29. gaNadhAraka ke AbhAvya puruSayuga 30. pazcAtkRta ziSya : Abhavad vyavahAra 31. AcArya kI RNamukti ke upAya 0 AcAra vinaya : sAmAcArI meM niyojana O zrutavinaya : niHzeSa vAcanA 0 vikSepaNA vinaya : samyaktva Adi meM pratiSThApana doSanirghAtanA vinaya : kaSAya-kAMkSA-vinayana O * AcArya Adi : ekalavihArapratimA | 32. AcArya vaiyAvRttyakArI kaise ? * parihAra tapa : AcArya dvArA vaiyAvRttya * pAraMcita prAyazcitta : AcArya kA dAyitva * anupazAMta ko AcArya dvArA preraNA * AlocanAI (AcArya) kA vyavahAra * vyavahArI (AlocanAI) kI arhatA 33. AcArya : ihaloka-paraloka hitakArI 34. asaMklezakara AcArya : prAsAda dRSTAMta * AcArya ke vaiyAvRttya se mahAnirjarA * AcArya kI AzAtanA se ArAdhanA nahIM 35. AcArya -avajJA se zruta-hAni * upasampadA aura AcArya * AcArya - upAdhyAya aura jinakalpa * AcArya aMgabAhya ke racayitA * AcArya paramparA AcArya dra pratimA dra parihAra tapa dra pArAMcita dra adhikaraNa dra AlocanA dra vyavahAra dravaiyAvRttya dra AzAtanA dra upasampadA dra jinakalpa dra Agama dra sthavirAvali 1. AcArya kauna ? arhatA ke sthAna Ayariya-uvajjhAyA, nANuNNAtA jiNehi sippaTThA / nANe caraNe jogA, pAvagA u to aNuNNAtA // (vyabhA 1932) arhatoM dvArA AcArya-upAdhyAya kA pada zilpazikSA dene ke lie anujJAta nahIM hai / jo zikSA jJAnayoga, darzanayoga aura cAritrayoga kI prApaka ho, isa yogatrayI kI vRddhi karane vAlI ho, usI zikSA ke lie ve anujJAta haiN| paDhiya suya guNiya dhAriya, karaNe uvautto chahiM vi ThANehiM / chaTThANa saMpatto, gaNapariTTI aNunnAo // (bRbhA 708 )

Page #109
AcArya Agama viSaya koza-2 jisane nizItha kA sUtrataH pUrNa adhyayana kiyA ho, guru ke gaNadhAraNa kevala nirjarA ke lie karanA cAhie, pUjApAsa artha ko grahaNa kiyA ho, parAvarttanA aura anaprekSA dvArA pratiSThA ke lie nhiiN| gaNadhAraka usa mahAn sarovara ke sUtrArtha kA acchA abhyAsa kiyA ho, jo vidhi-niSedha ke samAna honA cAhie, jo vikasvara kamaloM se zobhita ho| vidhAna meM kuzala ho, pAMca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana-viramaNa meM jaise samudra vijRmbhamANa mIna-makaroM se saMkSubdha nahIM hotA, jAgarUka ho-isa prakAra jo paThita, zruta, guNita, dhArita, vaise hI vaha bhI paravAdiyoM se kSubdha nahIM hotaa| vaha gaNa kA yathoktakaraNa aura chaha vratoM meM apramatta-ina chaha sthAnoM se saMgrahaNa karatA huA klAMta nahIM hotaa| vizAla padmasarovara kI sampanna hotA hai, vahI tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM dvArA AcArya pada ke bhAMti usake pAsa bhI sadA janasaMkulatA rahatI hai| lie anujJAta hai| vaha AhAra, vastra Adi kI labdhi se sampanna hotA 2. prazasya AcArya : AgADhaprajJa Adi hai| usake vacana Adeya hote haiM, zarIra ke avayava paripUrNa gaNadhArissAhAro, uvakaraNaM saMthavo ca ukkoso| hote haiN| vaha vidvajjanapUjya aura matimAn hotA hai| aisA gaNadhArI hI apane ziSyoM aura saba logoM kI dRSTi meM pUjya sakkAro sIsapaDicchagehi gihi-anntitthiihiN|| hotA hai| sutteNa attheNa ya uttamou, AgADhapaNNesuya bhaavitppaa| jaccannitovA ktthyNto|| 0 candra, sarovara evaM cakrI kI upamA (vyabhA 1402, 1403) sannisenjAgataM dissa, sissehi privaaritN| gaNadhArI kA AhAra, upakaraNa, saMstava-ye saba utkRSTa komudIjogajuttaM vA, tArAparivuDaM ssiN|| gihatthaparatitthIhiM, saMsayatthIhi niccso| hote haiM / vaha ziSyoM, pratIcchakoM, gRhasthoM aura anyatIrthikoM sevijaMtaM vihaMgehiM, saraM vA kmlojjlN|| dvArA satkRta-pUjita hotA hai| khaggUDe aNusAsaMtaM, saddhAvaMtaM smujjte| jo sUtra aura artha kA pAragAmI hai, jo AgADhaprajJa zAstroM gaNassa agilA kuvvaM, saMgahaM visae se|| se bhAvita hai (jina zAstroM ke adhyayana meM gahana prajJA kA iMgitAgAradakkhehiM, sadA chaMdANuvattihiM / upayoga karanA hotA hai, una gahana-gaMbhIra zAstroM ke tAtparyArtha ko pakar3ane meM jisakI buddhi nipuNa hai), jo AbhijAtya hai, avikUlitaniddesa, rAyANaM va annaaygN|| jisakA cintana vizada hai, aise guNasampanna gaNadhArI kI saba (vyabhA 2000-2003) saMstuti karate haiN| kArtikI pUrNimA kI rAtri meM tArAgaNa se parivRta candramA kI bhAMti sundara niSadyA para upaviSTa, ziSyoM se parivRta 3. gaNadhAraNa kA lakSya : sAgara kI upamA __ AcArya zobhita hote haiN| kiM niyameti nijjaranimittaM na u puuymaadiatttthaae| gRhasthoM, paratIrthikoM aura jijJAsu sAdhuoM se nirantara dhAreti gaNaM jadi pahu, mahAtalAgeNa saamaanno|| sevyamAna AcArya aise lagate haiM mAno pakSI kamaloM se parimaNDita timi-magarehi na khubbhati, jahaMbunAdho viyNbhmaannehiN| sarovara kA Asevana kara rahe hoN| socciya mahAtalAgo, paphallapaumaM ca jaM annN|| __AcArya svacchanda vyaktiyoM ko anuzAsita karate haiM, paravAdIhi na khubbhati, saMgiNhaMto gaNaMcana gilaati| anazAsitoM meM (gaNa ke anuzAsitoM meM (gaNa ke prati) mahAn zraddhA samutpanna karate hotI ya sadAbhigamo, sattANa sarovva pumddddo|| haiN| ve AtmotsAha se (tathA nirjarArthitA se) ziSyoM Adi AhAravatthAdisuladdhijuttaM, AdejjavakkaMca ahiinndehN| kA saMgrahaNa kara yathAzakti gaNa kI zrIvRddhi karate haiN| sakkArabhajjammi imammiloe, pUryati sehAya pihujjnnaay|| iMgitAkAra-sampanna aura chandAnuvartI (guru ke abhiprAya (vyabhA 1369-1371, 1399) ke anukUla vartana karane vAle) ziSya guru-AjJA kI sadA

Page #110
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya akhaNDa ArAdhanA karate haiM, jaise loga cakravartI kI AjJA kI 4. AcArya ke prakAra : pravrAjanAcArya....... ArAdhanA karate haiN| cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, taM jahA-pavvAvaNA0 zrIgRha kI upamA : tosalika dRSTAMta yarie nAmamege no uvaTThAvaNAyarie, uvaTThAvaNAyarie jaha rAyA tosalio, maNipaDimA rakkhate pyttenn| nAmamege no pavvAvaNAyarie, ege pavvAvaNAyarie vi taha hoti rakkhiyavvo, sirigharasariso u aayrio|| uvaTThAvaNAyarie vi, ege no pavvAvaNAyarie no uvaTThApaDimuppattI vaNie, udadhIuppAta uvAyaNaM bhiite| vaNAyarie dhmmaayrie|| rayaNaduge jiNapaDimA, karemi jadi uttare'vigdhaM // cattAri AyariyA paNNattA, taM jahA-uddesaNAyarie uppA uvasama uttaraNamavigdhaM ekkapaDimakaraNaM vaa| nAmamege no vAyaNAyarie, vAyaNAyarie nAmamege no devayachaMdeNa tato, jAtA bitie vi paDimA u|| uddesaNAyarie, ege uddesaNAyarie vi vAyaNAyarie vi, ege "tA dIvaeNa paDimA, dIsaMtidharA u rynnaaii|| no uddesaNAyarie novaaynnaayrie-dhmmaayrie|| soUNa pADiheraM, rAyA ghettUNa sirihare chubhti| (vya 10/15, 16) maMgalabhattIya tato, pUeti pareNa jttenn|| jo puNa nobhayakArI, so kamhA bhavati AyarIo u| pUyaMti ya rakkhaMti ya, sIsA savve gaNiM sadA pytaa| bhaNNati dhammAyario, so puNa gihio va samaNo vaa|| idha paraloe ya guNA, havaMti tappUyaNe jmhaa|| dhammAyari pavvAvaNa, taha ya uvaTThAvaNA gurU ttio| ___(vyabhA 2560-2564, 2566) koi tihiM saMpanno, dohi vi ekkekkaeNaM vaa|| AcArya zrIgRha ke samAna hote haiM, ataH unakI vaise (vyabhA 4592, 4593) hI rakSA karanI cAhie, jaise tosalika nRpa ne zrIgRha meM maNi- AcArya ke cAra prakAra haiM- . pratimAoM kI rakSA kI thii| 1. kucha AcArya pravrajyA (muniveza) dene vAle hote haiM, kintu pratimAutpatti-eka ratnavaNik samudrayAtrA kara rahA upasthApanA (mahAvratoM meM Aropita) karane vAle nahIM hote| thaa| upadrava upasthita huaa| vaNik ne bhayabhIta hokara 2. kucha AcArya upasthApanA karane vAle hote haiM, kintu pravrajyA devatA kI manautI kI-yadi maiM nirvighna pAra pahuMca jAUM to dene vAle nahIM hote| maNiratnamaya do jinapratimAeM bnvaauuNgaa| upadrava zAMta ho 3. kucha AcArya pravrajyA bhI dete haiM aura upasthApita bhI gyaa| vaha nirvighna samudra ke pAra pahuMca gyaa| mana meM lobha jaagaa| ataH maNiratnamaya eka pratimA bnvaaii| devatA ke 4. kucha AcArya na pravrajyA dete haiM aura na upasthApita karate abhiprAya se dUsarI pratimA bhI nirmita ho gii| haiN| yahAM AcArya dharmAcArya kI kakSA ke haiM (ve kevala dharmAcArya dIpaka ke prakAza meM ve pratimA ke rUpa meM dRzya hotI hote haiN)| thIM anyathA ratna hI dikhAI dete the| pratimAoM kA yaha camatkAra / ziSya ne pUchA-jo na pravrajyA detA hai, na upasthApanA sunakara rAjA tosalika ne unako apane zrIgRha bhAMDAgAra meM karatA hai, vaha AcArya kaise? rakhavA diyaa| rAjA maMgalabuddhi aura parama bhakti se yatnapUrvaka AcArya ne kahA-jo dharmopadeza detA hai, prathama bAra dharma unakI pUjA krtaa| meM prerita karatA hai, vaha dharmAcArya hotA hai| vaha gRhastha yA isI prakAra saba ziSya ratnatulya AcArya kI sadA zramaNa koI bhI ho sakatA hai| prayatnapUrvaka pUjA-rakSA karate haiN| guru kI pUjA karane se isa dharmAcArya, pravrAjanAcArya aura upasthApanAcArya-ye tInoM loka aura paraloka meM mahAn guNoM kI prApti hotI hai-vipula pRthak-pRthak bhI ho sakate haiM athavA eka hI vyakti donoM zrutalAbha aura mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| yA tInoM prakAra kA AcArya bhI ho sakatA hai|

Page #111
AcArya AcArya cAra prakAra ke hote haiM 200 66 1. kucha uddezanAcArya (sUtra par3hane kA Adeza dene vAle) hote haiM, kintu vAcanAcArya (par3hAne vAle) nahIM hote / 2. kucha vAcanAcArya hote haiM, uddezanAcArya nahIM / 3. kucha AcArya donoM hote haiN| 4. kucha donoM nahIM hote, kevala dharmAcArya hote haiN| eka hI vyakti dharmAcArya, uddezanAcArya aura vAcanAcArya ho sakatA hai| ********** 5. bahuzruta - gItArtha - caturbhaMgI : gaNadhAraNa ke arha abahussuta'gItatthe jo so cautthabhaMgo, davve bhAve ya hoti saMchaNNo / gaNadhAraNammi ariho, so suddho hoti nAyavvo // abahuzrutAgItArthapadAbhyAM bhaGgacatuSTayam / tadyathA - bahuta agItArtha iti prathamo bhaGga, abahuzruto gItArthaH, bahuzruto'gItArthaH, bahuzruto gItArthaH / tatra yasya nizIthAdikaM sUtro'rthato vA na gataM prathamabhaGgaH / yasya punarnizIthAdigau sUtrArthI vismRtau sa dvitIyabhaGgaH / punarekAdazAGgadhArI azrutArthaH sa tRtIyabhaGgaH / sakalakAlocitasUtrArthopetazcaturthaH / (vyabhA 1418, 1421 vR) abahuzruta-agItArtha ke cAra vikalpa haiM 1. abahuzruta-agItArtha - jise nizItha Adi Agama sUtrataH aura arthataH jJAta nahIM hai| 2 abahuzruta gItArtha - jo nizItha Adi sUtra arthasahita par3ha sIkha cukA hai, kintu vartamAna meM ve vismRta ho cuke haiN| 3. bahuzruta agItArtha - jo gyAraha aMgoM kA dhAraka hai, kintu jisane unakA artha nahIM sunA jAnA hai| 4. bahuzruta gItArtha - jo samagratA se samayocita sUtra aura artha se sampanna (sUtrArtha kA jJAtA ) hai / caturtha bhaMgavartI zuddha hai, gaNadhAraNa ke yogya hai, kyoMki vaha dravya aura bhAva se saMchanna- ziSya samudaya aura zruta se sampanna hotA hai| uvasaMpAviya pavvAvitA ya aNNe ya tesi saMgahitA / erisae deti gaNaM...... // (vyabhA 1913) Agama viSaya koza - 2 dezATana karate hue jisa ziSya ne bahutoM ko upasampadA dI hai, bahutoM ko pravrajita kiyA hai aura bahutoM ko saMgRhIta kiyA hai, AcArya usa pUrNataH yogya ziSya ko gaNa kA bhAra sauMpate haiN| bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettae, bhagavaM ca se acchinne evaM se no kappai gaNaM dhArettae / bhagavaM ca se palicchanne, evaM se kappar3a gaNaM dhArettae // (vya 3/1) jo bhagavAn bhikSu gaNa ko dhAraNa karanA cAhe, vaha yadi aparicchanna - zruta aura ziSya sampadA se vihIna hai, usa sthiti meM gaNa ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| paricchanna- bhikSu gaNa ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| .......guNaparivuDDIya ThANalaMbho u|........ bhikSurguNAdhikatvena gaNAvacchedakasthAnaM labhate / gaNAvacchedako guNAdhikatayA AcAryopAdhyAyasthAnam / (vyabhA 2191 vR) bhikSu atizaya guNoM se yukta hokara gaNAvacchedaka kA pada prApta karatA hai aura gaNAvacchedaka atizaya guNa - vRddhi se AcArya - upAdhyAya kA pada prApta karatA I 6. gaNadhAraNa ke yogya kI parIkSAvidhi suddhassa ya pAricchA, khuDDaya there ya taruNakhaggUDe / domAdimaMDalIe, suddhamasuddhe tato pucchA // uccaphalo aha khuDDo, sauNicchAvo va posiuM dukkhaM / puTTho vi hohiti na vA, palimaMtho sAramaMtassa // puTTho vAsu marissati, durANuyatte na vettha paDigAro / suttatthapArihANI, there bahuyaM niratthaM tu // ahiyaM pucchati ogiNhate bahuM kiM guNo mi regeNaM / hohitiya vivarddhato, eso hu mamaM paDisavattI // kodhI va niruvagArI, pharuso savvassa vAmavaTTo ya / aviNIto tti ca kAuM, haMtuM sattuM ca nicchubhatI // vatthAhArAdIbhi ya, saMgiNha'Nuvattae ya jo juyalaM / gAheti aparitaMto, gAhaNa sikkhAvae taruNaM // kharamauehi'Nuvattati, khaggUDaM jeNa paDati pAseNa / demo vihAra vijaDho, tatthoDDuNamappaNA kuNati //

Page #112
Agama viSaya koza--2 AcArya iya suddhasuttamaMDali, dAvijjati atthamaMDalI cev| samarpita vakrasvabhAvI ke lie vaha socatA hai-yaha krodhI, dohiM pi asIdaMte, deti gnnN......|| nirupakArI, paruSabhASI, sabake pratikUla vartana karane vAlA aura (vyabhA 1422-1429) avinIta hai-yaha socakara use zatru kI taraha Ahata kara jo ziSya gaNadhAraNa ke yogya ho. usakI parIkSA nikAla detA hai, vaha bhI gaNadhAraNa ke ayogya hai| karanI cAhie aura uttIrNa hone para hI gaNadharapada kI jo gaNadhAraNa kI arhatA se sampanna hai, vaha kSullaka anujJA denI caahie| parIkSA ke biMdu ye haiM aura vRddha kA AhAra, vastra Adi dvArA saMgrahaNa karatA hai, 0 kSullaka viSayaka parIkSA-tuma isa zaikSa kA grahaNa-Asevana samyak anuvartana karatA hai tathA medhAvI taruNa ko aklAMta zikSA dvArA nirmANa karo-guru ke isa nirdeza para yadi vaha bhAva se grahaNa aura Asevana zikSA meM nipuNa banAtA hai| socatA hai khaggUDa ke sAtha komala-kaThora vacanoM se aisA vyavahAra yaha zaikSa cirakAla ke pazcAta merA upakAra karegA. karatA hai, jisase vaha usake vaza meM ho jAtA hai. mAyA ko taba taka na jAne kyA hogA? kyoM ise zikSita karUM? athavA chor3a detA hai| jo khaggUDa chalapUrvaka eka sthAna ko chor3a pakSI-zAvaka kI bhAMti isakA poSaNa karanA kaSTaprada hai| vihAra nahIM karatA hai, use bhI vaha mRdu-kaThora upAyoM se puSTa hone para bhI merA hogA yA nahIM hogA-kauna jAne? athavA vihAra ke lie taiyAra kara detA hai| isakI sAraNA se mere adhyayana meM vyAghAta hogaa| aisA ciMtana kSullaka, sthavira, taruNa aura khaggUDa-ina cAroM ko sUtra kara jo kSullaka zaikSa ko prazikSita nahIM karatA hai, vaha par3hAne meM jo saphala hotA hai, use sUtramaNDalI sauMpI jAtI hai| gaNadhAraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jo sUtramaNDalI aura arthamaNDalI-donoM meM viSaNNa nahIM 0 sthavira viSayaka parIkSA-yaha sthavira AryarakSita ke pitA hotA, aparizrAMtatA kI anubhUti karatA huA jJAnAbhilASI kI taraha pravacana-prabhAvaka hogA-aisA jAnakara guru use sthavira gacchavartI sAdhuoM aura pratIcchakoM ko vAcanA detA hai, unake zaikSa samarpita karate haiM, taba yadi vaha socatA hai- citta ko AkarSita-AhlAdita karatA hai, mUla AcArya use yaha vRddha hai, puSTa karane para bhI na jAne kaba kAla- gaNa sauMpa dete haiN| kavalita ho jAe? vRddha ko saMbhAlanA duSkara hai| yaha pratyupakAra 7. gaNadhAraNa se pUrva sthavira pRcchaa| nahIM kregaa| jar3aprajJa hone se ise zikSita karane meM sUtrArtha kI bhikkhU ya icchejjA gaNaM dhArettae, no se kappar3a there hAni hogii| ise zikSita karanA bahuta sArthaka nahIM hai| aisA aNApucchittA gaNaM dhArettaejaNNaM therehiM aviiNNaM gaNaM soca sthavira ko zikSita nahIM karane vAlA gaNadhAraNa karane dhArejjA, se saMtarA cheo vA parihAro vaa| (vya 3/2) yogya nahIM hai| sayameva disAbaMdha, aNaNuNNAte kare annaapucchaa| 0 taruNaviSayaka parIkSA-taruNa ko sauMpane para yadi vaha socatA therehi ya paDisiddho, suddhA laggA uvehNtaa|| hai-yaha medhAvI hai, bahuta prazna karatA hai, bahuta grahaNa karatA hai| ise AkSepa paddhati (saMvAda zailI yA vibhajyavAda zailI) (vyabhA 1474) se par3hAne meM kyA lAbha hai? bhikSu gaNadhAraNa karanA cAhe to sthavira (gacchamahattara) __ yaha sUtra-artha meM nipuNa ho gayA to merA pratipaMthI ho ko pUche binA gaNa dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| sthavira kI anujJA jAegA isalie ise kauna par3hAe? kyoM par3hAe? aisA cintaka ke binA gaNadhAraNa karane vAlA cheda yA parihAra prAyazcitta kA gaNadhAraka pada ke anarha hai| bhAgI hotA hai| 0 khaggUDa viSayaka parIkSaNa-vakra sAmAcArI vAle ko zikSA mere AcArya bhAvataH mujhe AcArya banA cuke haiM, (AcArya Adi dvArA Rja aura kuzala banAo-isa nirdeza ke sAtha ke kAlagata hone para) aba sthaviroM ko kyA pachanA hai-aisA

Page #113
AcArya 68 Agama viSaya koza-2 socakara jo svayaM digbaMdha (AcAryatva) karatA hai, sthavira pavvajjAya kulassa ya, gaNassa saMghassa ceva patteyaM / kI anujJA prApta nahIM karatA, use sthavira saceta karate haiM ki samayaM suteNa bhaMgA, kujA kamaso disaabNdho|| 'aisA karanA arhat kI AjJA meM nahIM hai / pratiSedha karane para (vyabhA 1299,1303) bhI vaha pratinivartita nahIM hotA hai, to sthavira zuddha haiN| use ekapAkSika do prakAra kA hotA haicaturguru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| 1. pravrajyA se-dIkSita hokara eka hI saMgha meM rhnaa| __ yadi sthavira upekSA karate haiM to ve bhI upekSA-pratyayika 2. zruta se-eka guru ke pAsa zruta grahaNa karanA athavA guru ke caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| samAna hI jisakA vAcana-zrutajJAna ho| 0 gaNadhAraka ko tIna ziSya eka pAkSika-1. pravrajyA se hai, zruta se hai| ..."pavvAvite samANe, tiNNi jahanneNa dijNti|| 2. pravrajyA se hai, zruta se nahIM hai| ego ciTThati pAse, saNNA AlittamAdi kjjvaa| 3. zruta se hai, pravrajyA se nahIM hai| bhikkhAdi viyAra duve, paccayaheuM ya do houN|| 4. na pravrajyA se hai, na zruta se hai| (vyabhA 1406, 1407) . isI prakAra kula, gaNa aura saMgha bhI zruta ke sAtha vikalpanIya haiN| AcArya ziSya ko gaNadhAraNa kI anujJA dene ke pazcAt * inameM prathama vikalpavartI arthAt jo pravrajyA, kula yA pravrajita ziSyoM meM se kama se kama tIna ziSya usa gaNadhAraka gaNa tathA zruta ina donoM se ekapAkSika hai, vahI itvara yA ko avazya de| yAvatkathika AcArya-upAdhyAya ke pada para sthApita karane eka ziSya usake pAsa baiThatA hai, vaha Avazyaka kArya yogya hai| prathama bhaMga ke abhAva meM tRtIya bhaMgavartI AcArya saMpAdita karatA hai aura nirdezAnasAra kisI ke sAtha bAtacIta pada para sthApanIya hai| karanA, bulAnA Adi kArya bhI karatA hai| zeSa do ziSya bhikSA, auSadha Adi lAte haiM, bAhara vicArabhUmi meM sAtha jAte haiM, 0 ekapAkSika na hone se hAni : anya vikalpa sUtrArtha meM saMvAdI pramANa bhI banate haiN| duvidha tigicchaM kAUNa, Agato saMkiyammi kaM pucche| pucchaMti va kaM itare, gaNabhedo pucchaNA heuN|| 8. ekapAkSika AcArya padayogya na tarati so saMdhelaM, appAhAro va pucchiuM deti| egapakkhiyassa bhikkhussa kappati ittariyaM disN| annattha va pucchaMte, saccittAdI u gennhNti|| vA aNudisaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vA, jahA vA tassa ... pavvajja'Negapakkhiya, ThavayaMta bhave ime dosaa|| gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa| (vya 2/26) doNha vi bAhirabhAvo, saccittAdIsu bhaMDaNaM niymaa| ___ eka pAkSika (eka hI AcArya ke pAsa dIkSA evaM hoti sa gaNassa bhedo, sucireNa na esa amha tti|| zrutagrahaNa kie hue) bhikSu ko alpakAla ke lie (athavA .... paDhamAsati ttiybhNgmittiriyN| yAvajjIvana ke lie) AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para sthApita tatiyasseva tu asatI, bitio tassA'sati cuttho|| kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha gaNa ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| pagatIe miusahAvaM, pagatIe sammataM viNItaM vaa| athavA jisake prati gaNa kI prIti yA pratIti ho, use NAUNa gaNassa guruM, ThAveMti aNegapakkhiM pi|| AcArya banAyA jA sakatA hai| (vyabhA 1306-1311) * ekapAkSika ke vikalpa zruta se anekapAkSika ke doSa-koI sAdhu mohacikitsA yA duviho ra gapakkhI, pavvajasute ya hoti naayvvo| rogacikitsA kara lauTA hai, use lambe kAlavyavadhAna ke suttammi egavAyaNa, pavvajjAe kulivvaadii|| kAraNa sUtra-artha meM zaMkA utpanna ho gaI hai to vaha kisake

Page #114
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya pAsa zaMkAnivAraNa kare kyoMki itvara AcArya pada para sthApita jo ziSya jisa labdhi se sampanna hotA hai, AcArya sAdhu anekapAkSika hai-usakI vAcanA bhinna hai| use usI kArya meM niyojita karate haiN| yathA-jo upakaraNa0 gacchavAsI AcArya prayojanavaza anyatra gae hue haiM to any| utpAdana meM kuzala hai, use upakaraNa-grahaNa meM, sUtrapATha aura sAdhu vAcanA ke abhAva meM jijJAsA hetu gacchAMtara meM cale jAte arthagrahaNa kI labdhi se sampanna ko sUtrapATha aura arthagrahaNa haiM, isase gaNabheda hotA hai| meM, vAdalabdhiyukta ko paravAdImathana meM, dharmakathAkuzala ko 0 sthApita yAvatkathika AcArya bhinna vAcanA ke kAraNa dharmakathana meM tathA paTU paricAraka ko glAnasevA meM niyukta vismRta AlApakoM kA saMdhAna nahIM kara sktaa| karatA hai| isa prakAra jaise-jaise ziSyoM ko yathocita kAryoM meM 0 alpazruta ko bhI zruta se anekapAkSika kahA gayA hai, vaha vyApta karane se pravRtti yA prayojana kI hAni nahIM hotI, alpAdhAra (alpasUtrArtha jJAtA) hotA hai, isalie ziSyoM ke vaise-vaise gaNa kI zrIvRddhi hotI hai aura usI rUpa meM nirjarA prazna kA samAdhAna dUsaroM ko pUchakara detA hai| kI parivRddhi hotI hai| gaNAMtara meM jAkara pachane se gaNAMtaravartI AcArya gItArtha duvidheNa saMgaheNaM, gacchaM saMgiNhate mhaabhaago| agItArtha ziSyoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara lete haiN| to viNNaveti te vI, taM ceva ya ThANayaM amhN|| pravrajyA se anekapAkSika ke doSa-anya gaNa kI pravrajyA uvagaraNa bAlavuDDA, khamaga gilANe ya dhmmkdhivaadii| vAlA sAdhu AcArya banatA hai to donoM kA paraspara anAtmIya guruciMta vAyaNA-pesaNesu kitikammakaraNe y|| bhAva hotA hai-AcArya sAdhuoM ko aura sAdhu AcArya ko etesuM ThANesuM, jo Asi samujjato aThavito vi| parAyA samajhate haiN| 0 anAbhAvya sacitta Adi kA grahaNa hone para niyamataH kalaha Thavito vi ya na visIdati, sa ThAvitumalaM khalu presiN|| hotA hai| (vyabhA 1942-1944) 0 dIrghakAla taka bhI jaba AtmIyatA kA adhyavasAya nirmita nava abhiSikta mahAbhAga AcArya do prakAra se gaccha nahIM hotA hai to usa gaNa meM bheda utpanna ho jAtA hai| kA saMgrahaNa karate haiM ataH zruta-pravrajyA se ekapAkSika AcArya ke abhAva meM dravya saMgraha-vastra, pAtra aadi| tatIya bhaMgavartI ko AcAryapada para sthApita kara use zIghra bhAva saMgraha-jJAna Adi dvArA sNgrhnn| sUtrArtha meM niSpAdita karanA caahie| isake abhAva meM dvitIya gaccha ke sAdhu baddhAMjali ho vijJapti karate haiM-bhaMte ! bhaMgavartI aura usake bhI abhAva meM caturtha bhaMgavartI AcArya hamArI apane-apane sthAna para punaH niyukti kreN| ve sthAna ye sthApanIya hai| jo prakRti se mRdusvabhAvI hai, jisakI prakRti samasta 0 upakaraNa-upakaraNoM ke utpAdana kArya meM niyukt| gaccha dvArA mAnya hai aura jo vinIta hai, use AtmIya jAnakara 0 vaiyAvRttya-bAla, vRddha, tapasvI yA glAna kI vaiyAvRttya meM anekapAkSika hone para bhI gaNa meM AcArya pada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| 0 dharmakathA-dharmakathA karane meM niyukt| 9. navanirvAcita AcArya kA dAyitva 0 vAda-para-vAdoM ke nirasana meM nirt| jo jAe laddhIe, uvaveto tattha taM niyoeti| * guruciMtA--gurusevA meM niyukta, guru ke pratyeka kArya ko uvakaraNasute atthe, vAde kahaNe gilANe y|| jimmevArI se karane vaalaa| jadha jadha vAvArayate, jadhA ya vAvAritA na hiiyNti| vAcanA-vAcanAcArya ke pada para niyukt| tadha tadha gaNaparivuDDI, nijaravuDDI vi emev|| . preSaNa-muniyoM ko yatra-tatra preSaNa kAryoM meM niyukt| (vyabhA 1411, 1412) 0 kRtikarmakaraNa-vizrAmaNA Adi kAryoM meM niyukt| niyukt|

Page #115
AcArya 70 jo ina upakaraNa Adi sthAnoM meM AcAryapadaniyukti se pUrva bhI jo sadA samudyata rahate the, ve AcArya banane ke pazcAt bhI ina sthAnoM meM viSaNNa nahIM hote, pUrva abhyAsa ke kAraNa kheda - khinna nahIM hote| aise AcArya hI dUsare sAdhuoM ko ina sthAnoM meM niyojita karane meM samartha hote haiM / gItamagItA bahavo, gItatthasalakkhaNA u je tattha / siM disAu dAu, vitarati sese jaharihaM tu // mUlAyari rAiNio, aNusariso tassa houvjjhaao| gItamagItA sesA, sajjhilagA hoMti sIsAhA // rAiNiyA gItatthA, aladdhiyA dhArayaMti puvvadisaM / apahuvvaMta salakkhaNa, kevalamege disAbaMdho // sIse ya pahuvvaMta, savvesi tesi hoti dAyavvA / apahuppaMtesuM puNa kevalamege disAbaMdho // accittaM ca jaharihaM, dijjati tesuM ca bahusu gItesu / esa vidhI akkhAto, aggItesuM imo u vidhI // arihaM va animmAuM, NAuM therA bhaNaMti jo Thavito / etaM gItaM kAuM, dejjAhi disiM aNudisiM vA // so nimmAviya Thavito, acchati jadi teNa saha Thito laddhaM / aha na vi ciTThati tahiyaM, saMghADo to si dAyavvo / (vyabhA 1323 - 1329) gaccha meM aneka sAdhu gItArtha aura agItArtha hote haiM / unameM jo AcAryapada yogya hoM, lakSaNasampanna hoM, rAnika hoM, saMgraha - upagraha kI labdhi se sampanna hoM, unheM dizA (AcArya pada) dekara zeSa sAdhuoM ko yathAyogya (anuratnAdhika Adi ) pada pradAna kiye jAte haiM / jo rAnika (dIkSAparyAya meM bar3e) aura gItArtha haiM kintu labdhisampanna nahIM haiM, ve pUrvadizA (pUrvAcArya dvArA pradatta dizA anuratnAdhikatva Adi) ko dhAraNa karate haiM / unheM AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada para Aropita nahIM kiyA jaataa| aneka AcArya vahAM hote haiM, jahAM bahuta sAdhu hote haiN| pratyeka AcArya ke sAdhu-parivAra kI saMkhyA aparyApta ho to vahAM kevala eka usI ko hI AcAryapada para pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai, jo AcArya ke lakSaNoM se sampanna hotA hai| zeSa saba sAdhu ziSyatva se anubaMdhita hote haiM / upAdhyAya mUla AcArya ke anurUpa tathA zeSa gItArtha anuratnAdhika aura agItArtha ziSya hote haiM / 0 upakaraNa vitaraNa - AcAryapada para sthApita gItArthoM ko yathAyogya vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa vitarita kie jAte haiM / * AcArya pada yogya ziSya kA niSpAdana- jo AcAryapada yogya hai, kintu abhI taka agItArtha hai, usake lie sthavira (vRddhAcArya) tatkAla sthApita AcArya ko nivedana karate haiM- bhaMte! amuka sAdhu ko gItArtha banAkara dizA yA anudizA (AcArya yA upAdhyAya pada) pradAna kreN|' isa nivedana para AcArya use sUtra - artha meM niSpanna kara AcAryapada para sthApita karate haiM / vaha nava sthApita AcArya guru ke sAtha rahanA cAhe to guru ke sAtha rahe, svataMtra vihAra karanA cAhe to use eka saMghaTaka samarpita kiyA jAtA hai| ( vaha gaNadhara dvArA pradatta do-tIna sahayogiyoM aura pUrva AcArya dvArA pradatta vaiyAvRttyakara ko par3hAtA hai| usake pAsa abhinava pravrajita sAdhu bhI usI ke ziSya hote haiM / ) Agama viSaya koza - 2 10. AcArya Adi pada : nyUnatama saMyamaparyAya- zruta tivAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe AyArakusale, saMjamakusale, pavayaNakusale, paNNattikusale, saMgahakusale, uggahakusale akkhayAyAre asabalAyAre abhinnAyAre asaMkiliTThAyAre bahussue babbhAgame jahaNNeNaM AyArapakappadhare kappai uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae // paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe "jahaNNeNaM dasAkappavavahAradhare kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae // avAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe jahaNNeNaM ThANasamavAyadhare kappar3a AyariyattAe uvajjhAyattAe pavattittAe therattAe gaNittAe gaNAvaccheiyattAe uddisittae // (vya 3/3, 5, 7) AdhAkammuddesiya pariharati asaNa-pANaM, sejjovadhipUti-saMkitaM mIsaM / akkhutamasabalamabhinna'saMkiliTThamAvAsae jutto // Avazyake yuktaH sthApitAdiparihArI akSatA **************** **************

Page #116
Agama viSaya koza - 2 cAraH abhyAhRtAdiparihArI azabalAcAraH / jAtyopajIvanAdi pariharan abhinnAcAraH / doSaparihArI asaMkliSTaH / (vyabhA 1520, 1521 vR) jo tIna varSa kA dIkSita zramaNa nirgrantha AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJaptikuzala (svasamaya tathA parasamaya ke nirUpaNa meM dakSa), saMgraha-upagrahakuzala, akSata, azabala, akhaMDa aura asaMkliSTa cAritra vAlA, bahuzrutabahuAgama (prabhUta sUtra - artha kA jJAtA) tathA jaghanyataH AcAraprakalpadhara, (utkRSTata: dvAdazAMgavid) hai, use upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAMca varSa kI pravrajyA paryAya vAlA zramaNa-nirgratha jaghanyataH dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa aura vyavahAra kA dhAraka AcArya - upAdhyAya pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1 ATha varSa kA dIkSita zramaNa nirgrantha jaghanyataH sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kA jJAtA (sthAna- samavAyadhara) muni AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI aura gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 71 * akSatAcAra - azana, pAna, zayyA aura upadhi saMbaMdhI AdhAkarma, auddezika, pUti, zaMkita, mizra, sthApita Adi doSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA tathA Avazyaka meM udyamI / 0 azabalAcAra - abhyAhata Adi doSoM kA parihArI / 0 abhinnAcAra - jAti Adi batAkara jIvikA nahIM calAne vAlA / 0 asaMkliSTAcAra - ihaparaloka kI AzaMsA Adi doSoM se mukta / 11. alpa paryAya vAlA zramaNa AcArya kyoM ? kaise ? niruddhapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe kappai taddivasaM AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / se kimAhu bhaMte! atitha NaM therANaM tahArUvANi kulANi kaDANi pattiyANi thejANi vesAsiyANi saMmayANi sammuikarANi aNumayANi bahumayANi bhavaMti, tehiM kaDehiM jaM se niruddhapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe, kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae taddivasaM // AcArya niruddhavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe kappar3a AyariyauvajjhAyattAe uddittie samuccheya kppNsi| tassa NaM AyArapakappassa dese ahijjie dese no ahijjie, se ya ahijjissAmi tti ahijjai, evaM se kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisitte| se ya ahijjissAmi tti no ahijjai, evaM se no kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyattAe uddisittae / niruddho vinAzita: paryAyo yasya sa niruddhaparyAyaH -- tasya pUrvaparyAyo vikRSTo viMzativarSANyAsIt / triSu varSeSu paripUrNeSu yasya niruddhaH pUrvaparyAyo yadi vApUrNeSu samAptazrutasya niruddhavarSaparyAyaH / (vya 3 / 9, 10 vR) niruddhaparyAya arthAt jisane apane bIsa varSIya pUrva saMyama paryAya ko utpravrajana dvArA naSTa kara diyA ho, vaha zramaNa nirgrantha jisa dina punaH saMyamaparyAya grahaNa kara rahA ho, usI dina use AcArya - upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| (ziSya ne pUchA) bhaMte! aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? (AcArya kahate haiM) aise aneka kula haiM, jo AcAryoM ke lie prAyogya, prItikara, sthira, vizvasanIya, sammata, visaMgati miTAkara moda utpanna karane vAle, anumata, bahumata / ina kuloM ko isa prakAra nirvartita karane meM yaha niruddhaparyAya vAlA muni kAraNabhUta hai| isalie niruddhaparyAya vAle muni ko usI dina AcArya - upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai / AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke kAlagata ho jAne para niruddha varSa paryAya vAlA - tIna varSa ke muni-paryAya kA vinAza karane vAlA athavA asamAptazrutaparyAya vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha jisa dina punaH pravrajita hotA hai, usI dina use AcArya - upAdhyAya pada diyA jA sakatA hai| usane AcAra prakalpa - nizItha kA deza (sUtra) par3hA ho athavA deza (artha) par3hanA zeSa ho, zeSa aMza ko par3ha lUMgA - yaha socakara jo sampUrNa sUtra ko par3ha letA hai to use AcArya - upAdhyAya pada diyA jA sakatA hai| 'pUrA par3ha lUMgA' aisA cintana karake bhI jo samparNa sUtra nahIM par3hatA, usako AcArya - upAdhyAya pada para uddiSTa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|

Page #117
AcArya 72 Agama viSaya koza-2 12. AcArya Adi padoM ke anarha koI deza durbhikSa, mahAmArI yA anya upadrava se AkrAnta Ayariya-uvajjhAe AyariyauvajjhAyattaM ani- hai, vahAM kA rAjA vyasanI yA ajJAnI hai, vaha rAjya kI ciMtA kkhivittA ohAejjA, jAvajjIvAe tassa tappattiyaM no nahIM karatA, usa rAjA se rAjya sArahIna bana jAtA hai| usI kappar3a AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae prakAra gaccha kI sAraNA nahIM karane vAlA AcArya gaccha ko vA dhArettae vaa|| (vya 3/21) nissAra banA detA hai| sAraNA aura gItArtha kI apekSA se AcArya ke cAra AcArya-upAdhyAya pada kA visarjana kiye binA jo vikalpa banate haiMavadhAvana yA utpravrajana karate haiM, unheM yAvajjIvana AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada para niyukta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 1. koI AcArya agItArtha hai, gaccha kI sAraNA nahIM krtaa| 2. koI AcArya agItArtha hai, gaccha kI sAraNA karatA hai| ve svayaM kisI pada ko dhAraNa nahIM kara skte| 3. koI AcArya gItArtha hai, gaccha kI sAraNA nahIM krtaa| 0 doSasevana se AcAryatva Adi ke niSedha kI sImA 4. koI AcArya gItArtha hai, gaccha kI sAraNA karatA hai| bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma mehuNadhamma paDi prathama bhaMga upadravayukta deza kI taraha, dUsarA bhaMga sevejjA""ohAyai, tiNNi saMvaccharANi tassa tappattiyaM __ ajJAnI rAjA kI taraha aura tIsarA bhaMga vyasanI rAjA kI no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddi- taraha parityAjya hai| cauthA vikalpa zuddha hai, AdaraNIya hai| sittae vA dhArettae vaa| tihiM saMvaccharehiM vIikkaMtehiM 0 sAraNA-vAraNA kA mUlya cautthagaMsi saMvaccharaMsi paTThiyaMsi"paDivirayassa nivi jIhAe vilihaMto, na bhaddao jattha sAraNA ntthi| gArassa, evaM se kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM daMDeNa vi tA.to sa bhaddao sAraNA jtth| vA uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| (vya 3/13, 18) (vyabhA 569) koI bhikSu (vedodaya ke kAraNa) gaNa se apakramaNa kara maithanadharma kI pratisevanA karatA hai athavA avadhAvana karatA jo AcArya sAraNA nahIM karate, ve jihvA se cATate hai to use usa kAraNa se (prAyazcitta svarUpa) tIna varSa paryanta hue (madhura vacanI se prasanna karate hue) bhI kalyANakArI AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka kA pada nahIM diyA jA sakatA, nahIM haiN| vaha koI bhI pada dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| ___ jahAM sAraNA hotI hai, pramatta sAdhu kA saMyama yogoM meM tIna varSa bItane para caturtha varSa ke pravartita hone para punaH pravartana hotA hai, vahAM AcArya daNDa se tADita karate hae prativirata aura nirvikAra bhikSa ko AcArya yAvata gaNAvacchedaka bhI ekAnta kalyANakArI haiN| ke rUpa meM uddiSTa (niyukta) kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaha kisI 0 sAraNA-vAraNA : do dRSTAMta bhI pada ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| kannatepura oloyaNeNa anivAriyaM viNaTuM tu| 13. AcArya ke prakAra : gItArtha va sAraNA ke AdhAra para / dArubharo ya vilato. nagaradvAre avaariNto|| deso va sovasaggo, vasaNI va jahA ajaanngnriNdo| bitieNoloyaMtI, savvA piMDittu tAlitA purto| rajjaM viluttasAraM, jaha taha gaccho vi nissaaro|| bhayajaNaNaM sesANa vi, emeva ya dAruhArI vi|| ahavA vi agIyattho, gaccha na sArei ittha cubhNgo| (bRbhA 991, 992) biie agIyadoso, taito na sAretaro suddho|| maharddhika dRSTAMta-maharddhika (rAjA) ke kanyAanta:pura kI deso va sovasaggo, paDhamo taio tu hoi vasaNI vaa| kanyAeM vAtAyanoM se jhAMkatI thiiN| unako kisI ne rokA nhiiN| biio ajaanntullo...........|| unhoMne viTaputroM ke sAtha AlApa karanA zurU kara diyaa| ve (bRbhA 937, 941, 942) saba vinaSTa ho giiN|

Page #118
Agama viSaya koza-2 73 AcArya anyatra kanyAanta:pura meM kisI eka kanyA ne jharokhe prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| aisA kyoM? asAraNA karane se jhaaNkaa| use saba kanyAoM ke sAmane pratADita kiyA gayA vAlA AcArya gaccha kI virAdhanA karatA hai| ziSya ne pUchAto zeSa saba kanyAeM jharokhe se jhAMkane se Dara giiN| kanyA- kyoM? AcArya ne kahA-vaha apane ziSyoM ko unmArga meM jAne anta:pura surakSita raha gyaa| se nahIM roktaa| isalie vaha gaccha kA virAdhaka hotA hai| dArubhara dRSTAMta-lakar3iyoM se bharI eka gAr3I jA rahI thii| jaise koI vyakti apanI zaraNa meM Ae hue (zaraNAgata) nagaradvAra para bacce ne eka lakar3I utthaaii| kisI ne manAhI ko hI mAra detA hai, vaise hI sAraNIya vyaktiyoM kI nahIM kii| taba bAlakoM ne eka-eka kara gAr3I se saba lakar3iyoM sAraNA nahIM karane vAlA AcArya gaccha ko hI naSTa kara ko khIMca liyaa| detA hai| dasarI gADI ke adhikRta vyakti ne prathama kASThahArI Abazata-agItArtha AcArya sargazIrSa nASTAMta ko pITA aura apanI pUrI gAr3I ko surakSita rakha liyaa| jo gaNaharo na yANati. jANaMto vA na desatI mggN| 0 asAraNA kA duSpariNAma so sappasIsagaM piva, viNassatI vijjaputto vaa|| ......pacchittaM, gaNiNo gacchaM asaarviNtss|.... sI-uAha-vAseyatamaMdhakAre nniccNpigcchaamijtominnesii| asAraNA nAma agaveSaNA-kaH kutra gataH? ko vA gaMtavvae sIsaga! kaMcikAlaM, ahaMpitA hojja purassarA te|| mAmApRcchya gataH ?kovA anApRcchayA?yadvA pralambaMgRhItvA sasakkare kaMTaDale yamagge, vajjemi moreNaulAdie y| AgatyAlocite'nyena vA nivedite yat prAyazcittaM tanna bileyajANAmi aduTuDhe mAtA visuuraahiajaannievN|| dadAti, dattvA vA na kArayati, na vA nodanAdinA kharaNTa- taMjANagaMhohi ajANigAhaM, purassaraMtAva bhavAhi ajj| yati, eSA sarvA'pyasAraNA'bhidhIyate" esaaahNnnNglipaasennN,lggaaduaNsiisg!vccvcc|| tathAcoktam bRhadbhASye akovie! hohi purassarA me, alaM viroheNa apNdditehiN| kiM kAraNaM tu gaNiNo, asAraveMtassa hoi pcchittN?| vaMsassa chedaamuNe! imassa, daDhe jatiMgacchasitogatA si|| vadati jeNa gaNaharo, virAhaNAe u gcchss| baddhIbalaMhINabalA vayaMti, kiMsattajattassakareDa bddhii| kiha puNa virAhaNAe, gacchassagaNI uvaTTatI skhlu?| kiMtekahANevasutAkatAyI, vasuMdhareyaMjaha viirbhojjaa|| bhannai suNasu jaha gaNI, virAhao hoi gcchss|| sAmaMdabuddhI ahasIsakassa, sacchaMda mNdaavynnNakaauN| jaha saraNamuvagayANaM, jIviyavavarovaNaM Naro kunni| purassarA hotumuhuttamettaM, apeyacakkhUsagaDeNa khunnnnaa|| evaM sAraNiyANaM, Ayario asArao gacche // _ (bRbhA 3246-3250, 3254, 3256) ___ (bRbhA 936 vR) jo AcArya mArga (sAmAcArI) ko nahIM jAnatA athavA asAraNA kA artha hai-gaveSaNA na krnaa| kauna kahAM jAnatA haA bhI ziSyoM ko mArga kA upadeza nahIM detA, vaha gayA? kauna mujhe pUchakara gayA yA binA pUche gayA? athavA sarpazIrSa aura vaidyaputra kI bhAMti vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| pralamba phala Adi akalpanIya grahaNa kara Ane vAle ne sarpazIrSa kA udAharaNa-eka bAra pUMcha ne sarpa ke sira se kahAAlocanA kI yA anya se nivedana karavAyA to usakA jo he sira! sardI, garmI aura varSA meM, saghana aMdhakAra vAle pradeza prAyazcitta hai, vaha nahIM detA hai athavA prAyazcitta dekara usakA meM-jahAM-kahIM tuma mujhe le jAte ho, vahIM maiM sadA tumhAre nirvahana nahIM karavAtA hai| preraNA Adi ke dvArA nirbhartsanA nahIM pIche-pIche calI jAtI hUM kintu aba kucha samaya ke lie karatA hai (protsAhana aura upAlambha nahIM detA hai)-yaha saba mArga meM maiM bhI tumase Age cluuNgii| asAraNA kahalAtI hai| bRhadbhASya meM kahA gayA hai- sira ne kahA--pucchike! maiM kaMkarIle, kaMTIle, mayUra "jo AcArya saMgha kI sAraNA nahIM karatA, vaha aura nakula vAle mArgoM se nahIM jAtA huuN| maiM duSTa-aduSTa

Page #119
AcArya 74 Agama viSaya koza-2 (bure-acche) biloM ko jAnatA hUM, jinheM tuma nahIM jaantii| nidAna kie binA hI isa zloka ke mAdhyama se kAlAnupAtI ataH tuma kheda kA anubhava mata kro| vamana, virecana tathA vizoSaNa-tInoM kriyAeM eka sAtha kiiN| pUMcha ne kahA-tuma to jJAnI raho, maiM to ajJAnI hI raha rAjakumAra mara gyaa| jaauuNgii| Aja to tuma agragAmI bano, lo, yaha maiM isa hala se 15. agItArtha kI AcArya pada para sthApanA se prAyazcitta lipaTa kara yahIM rhuuNgii| tuma to jAo, zIghra jaao| gaNassa appattiyaM tu ThAveti hoti prihaaro|" sira ne kahA-mUrkhe! tuma mere se Age ho jaao| __ (vyabhA 1335) ajJAnI ke sAtha virodha karane se kyA lAbha? ajJe! mere isa jo gaNa dvArA asammata aprItikara sAdhu ko apanI vaMza kA vinAza dekhakara bhI Age jAtI ho to jAo, tuma icchAnusAra AcArya pada para sthApita karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta bhI vinaSTa ho jaaogii| kA bhAgI hotA hai| pUMcha ne kahA-jo zaktihIna hote haiM. ve hI baTiko balazAlI mAnate haiN| buddhi zaktisampanna kA kyA bigAr3a abahussue agIyatthe nisirae vA vidhArae va gnnN|" sakatI hai? kyA tumane yaha kahAvata nahIM sunI-vIrabhojyA ......"mAsA cattAri bhaariyaa|| vsuNdhraa| (bRbhA 703) sira ke vacana ko amAnya karatI huI pUMcha svacchandatA jo AcArya abaha zruta-agItArtha sAdhu ko gaNa kA se agragAminI bana gii| mahatamAtra calI hogI ki netravihIna bhAra sauMpate haiM aura abaha zrata-agItArtha use dhAraNa karatA hai hone se gAr3I se AkrAnta hokara vinaSTa ho gii| to ve donoM caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| * vaidyaputra kA dRSTAMta 16. AcArya Adi kI nizrA : dvisaMgRhIta-trisaMgRhIta vejjassa egassaahesiputto, matammi taateanndhiiyvijjo| niggaMthassa NaM navaDaharataruNassa Ayariya-uvajjhAe gaMtuM videsaM aha so silogaM, ghettUNamegaM sgdesmeti|| vIsaMbhejjA, no se kappai aNAyariyauvajjhAyassa hotte| ahA''gatoso usayammi dese, ldbhuunntNcevpuraannvittiN| kappai se puvvaM AyariyaM uddisAvettA, taopacchA uvjjhaayN| raNNoNiyogeNa sute tigicchaM, kuvvaMtu teNeva samaM vinnttttho|| sekimAhabhaMte!? dusaMgahie samaNeniggaMthe, taMjahA-AyarieNaM . (bRbhA 3259, 3260) uvajjhAeNaM y|| rAjavaidya kI matya ke pazcAta rAjA ne vaidyapatra kI "tisaMgahiyA samaNI niggaMthI, taM jahA-AyarieNaM vRtti kA niSedha kara diyaa| vaha vaidyakazAstravettA nahIM thA, uvajjhAeNaM pavattiNIe y|| (vya 3/11, 12) ataH vaha videza gyaa| eka vaidya ke pAsa rahA aura vaidya ke zaikSa (navadIkSita aura bAla) va taruNa muni kA mukha se eka padya sunA AcArya-upAdhyAya divaMgata ho jAe to vaha AcArya-upAdhyAya parvAhe vamanaM dadyAdaparAhne virecnm| ke binA nahIM raha sktaa| vAtikeSvapi rogeSu, pthymaahurvishossnnm|| usake lie pahale AcArya aura bAda meM upAdhyAya kI rogI ko pUrvAhna meM vamana tathA aparAhna meM virecana karAnA sthApanA karanI caahie| caahie| vAtika rogoM meM bhI vizoSaNa pathya hotA hai| bhaMte! aisA kyoM? usane socA-vaidyakazAstra kA yahI sAra hai| vaha apane zramaNa nirgrantha dvisaMgahIta-AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke AdezaApako kuzala vaidya mAnane lagA aura svadeza lauTa aayaa| rAjA nirdeza meM rahane vAlA hotA hai| ne pana: vatti denA prArambha kara diyaa| eka dina rAjA kI AjJA se sAdhvI trisaMgahIta-AcArya. upAdhyAya aura pravartanI vaidyakapatra rAjaputra kI cikitsA meM pravRtta huaa| usane roga kA ke Adeza-nirdeza meM rahane vAlI hotI hai|

Page #120
Agama viSaya koza - 2 17. AcArya - upAdhyAya aura sAdhvI tivAsapariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa tIsavAsapariyAyA samaNIe niggaMthIe kappar3a uvajjhAyattAe uddittie // 75 paMcavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa saTThivAsapariyAyAe samaNIe niggaMthIe kappar3a AyariyattAe uddittie // (vya 7/20, 21) tIsa varSa kI saMyamaparyAya vAlI zramaNI nirgranthI tIna varSa ke saMyamaparyAya vAle zramaNa nirgratha ko upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM uddiSTa kara sakatI hai| sATha varSa kI saMyamaparyAya vAlI zramaNI nirgrathI pAMca varSa ke muniparyAya vAle zramaNa nirgrantha ko AcArya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara sakatI hai| 0 sthavirA sAdhvI : nizrA saMbaMdhI vikalpa gItA'gItA buDDhA, avuDDA va jAva tIsapariyAgA / arihati tisaMgahaM sA, dusaMgahaM vA bhayapareNaM // vayapariNItA ya gItA, bahuparivArA ya nivviyArA ya / hoja aNuvajjhAyA, apavattiNi yAvi jA saTThI // emeva aNAyariyA, therI gaNiNI va hojja itarA ya / kAlagato saNNAya va disAeN dhAreMti puvvadisaM // bahupaccavAya ajjA, niyamA puNa'saMga ya paribhUtA / saMgahitA puNa ajjA, thirathAvarasaMjamA hoti // (vyabhA 3243-3246) sAdhvI gItArtha ho yA agItArtha, vRddhA ho yA avRddhA, tIsa varSa ke vrataparyAya taka usake lie tIna kA saMgraha Avazyaka hai - AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI / tIsa varSa ke pazcAt trisaMgraha kI bhajanA hai 1 jo sAdhvI vaya se pariNata hai, gItArtha hai, nirvikAra hai, jisake pAsa vizAla sAdhvIparivAra hai, vaha sATha varSa taka AcArya aura upAdhyAya athavA AcArya aura pravartinIina do kI nizrA meM raha sakatI hai / sATha varSa ke pazcAt pravartinI yA anya sthavirA sAdhvI AcArya kI nizrA ke binA raha sakatI hai| AcArya ke kAlagata AcArya ho jAne para athavA unake avasanna (gaNatyAga kara zithilAcArI) ho jAne para sATha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlI sAdhvI pUrvadik (pUrva AcArya - pradatta pada) dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| sAdhvI bahupratyapAyA hotI hai (usakI sAdhanA meM bahuta vighna saMbhava haiM) / saMgraha (AcArya Adi kI nizrA) ke binA vaha parAbhava ko prApta hotI hai| jo nizrA meM rahatI hai, vaha atyanta sthira saMyama vAlI hotI hai| 18. AcArya - upAdhyAya ke atizeSa Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa gaNaMsi paMca aisesA paNNattA, taM jahA - Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa pAe ' nigijjhiya - nigijjhiya' papphoDemANe vA pamajjemANe vA NAtikkamati / Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa uccArapAsavaNaM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA NAtikkamati / Ayariya-uvajjhAe pabhU veyAvaDiyaM icchAe karejjA icchAe no karejjA | Ayariya-uvajjhAe aMto uvassayassa gANi egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe NAtikkamati / Ayariya-uvajjhAe bAhiM uvassayassa egANie egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vasamANe NAtikkamati / (vya 6 / 2) gaNa meM AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ke pAMca atizeSa (vizeSa vidhiyAM) hote haiM 1. AcArya aura upAdhyAya upAzraya meM pairoM kI dhUli ko yatApUrvaka jhAr3ate hue, pramArjita karate hue, AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / 2. upAzraya meM uccAra - prazravaNa kA vyutsarga aura vizodhana karate hue AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / 3. unakI icchA para nirbhara hai ki ve kisI sAdhu kI sevA kareM yA na kreN| 4. ve upAzraya meM eka rAta yA do rAta akele rahate hue AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| 5. ve upAzraya se bAhara eka rAta yA do rAta akele rahate hue AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / ( vyavahAra ke chaThe uddezaka ke bhASya meM ina vidhiyoM atikramaNa se utpanna hone vAle doSoM kA vistRta vivecana

Page #121
AcArya 76 hai, jisakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai 1. yatanApUrvaka pramArjana na karane se caraNadhUli tapasvI Adi para girane se vaha kupita hokara dUsare gaccha meM jA sakatA hai| 2. AcArya zaucakarma ke lie eka bAra bAhara jaaeN| bAra-bAra bAhara jAne se aneka doSa utpanna ho sakate haiM - jisa rAste se AcArya jAte haiM, usa rAste meM sthita vyApArI loga AcArya Adi ko dekhakara uThate haiM, vandana karate haiN| yaha dekhakara dUsare logoM ke mana meM bhI unake prati pUjA- Adara ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM, kintu bAra-bAra jAne se ve loga unheM dekhate hue bhI nahIM dekhane vAloM kI taraha muMha mor3akara vaise hI baiThe rahate haiM / yaha dekhakara anya logoM ke mana meM bhI vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai aura ve bhI pUjA - satkAra karanA chor3a dete haiN| sUtra aura artha kI parihAni ho sakatI hai / upAzraya meM samAgata RddhimAn vyakti dharmazravaNa aura vratagrahaNa se vaMcita raha sakate haiN| 3. tIsarA atizeSa - sevA kI aicchikatA - AcArya kA kArya hai ki ve artha, maMtra, vidyA, nimittazAstra, yogazAstra kA parAvartana kareM sUtra, tathA unakA gaNa meM pravartana kreN| sevA Adi meM pravRtta hone para ina kAryoM meM vyAghAta A sakatA hai| 4, 5. maMtra, vidyA Adi ke parAvartana athavA viziSTa dhyAnasAdhanA lie AcArya akele raha sakate haiN| chedasUtra, yoniprAbhRta Adi rahasyasUtroM ke guNana - parAvartana ke lie ekAnta sthAna apekSita hai, anyathA apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka agItArtha ziSya rahasyoM ko sunakara anartha kara sakate haiN| ayogya vyakti maMtra Adi ko sunakara usakA durupayoga kara sakatA hai| janasaMkula sthAna meM viziSTa dhyAna sAdhanA meM vyAkSepa ho sakatA hai|) 0 atizeSa ke hetu titthagarapavayaNe nijjarA ya sAvekkha bhattavucchedo / etehi kAraNehiM, atisesA hoMti Ayarie // (vyabhA 2568) AcAryoM ke ye atizeSa isalie hote haiM ki* ve tIrthaMkara ke pratinidhi/saMdezavAhaka hote haiN| * ve sUtra aura artharUpa pravacana ke dAyaka hote haiN| * unakA vaiyAvRttya karane se mahAn nirjarA hotI hai| ve sApekSatA ke sUtradhAra hote haiN| 0 * ve tIrtha kI avyavacchitti meM hetubhUta hote haiM / 0 Agama viSaya koza - 2 ekAkI rahane ke hetu : vidyAparAvartana mahAprANadhyAna vijjANaM parivADI, pavve pavve ya deMti AyariyA | mAsaddhamAsiyANaM pavvaM puNa hoti majjhaM tu // pakkhassa aTThamI khalu, mAsassa ya pakkhiyaM muNeyavvaM / aNNaM vi hoti pavvaM, uvarAgo caMdasUrANaM // cAuddasIgaho hoti, koi adhavAvi solasiggahaNaM / vattaM tu aNajjaMte, hoti durAyaM tirAyaM vA // vA saddeNa ciraM pI, mahapANAdIsu so u acchejjA / oyavie bharahammI, jaharAyA cakkavaTTI vA // (vyabhA 2697 - 2700 ) prAcIna kAla meM AcArya parva ke dinoM meM vidyAoM kA parAvartana karate the / mAsa aura ardhamAsa kI madhya tithiyAM parva kahalAtI haiN| jaise pakSa kI madhya tithi aSTamI, mAsa kI madhya tithi caturdazI / (vidyAsAdhanA prAyaH kRSNa pakSa meM hotI hai / ) candragrahaNa aura sUryagrahaNa bhI parva ke dina haiN| ina dinoM meM vidyA sAdhI jAtI hai| ataH AcArya ko eka ahorAtra akele rahanA par3atA hai| athavA kRSNA caturdazI amuka vidyA sAdhane kA dina hai aura zuklA pratipadA amuka vidyA sAdhane kA dina hai, taba AcArya do yA tIna dina-rAta taka akele ajJAta meM rahate haiM / ve mahAprANa Adi dhyAna kI sAdhanA karate samaya adhika kAla taka bhI akele raha sakate haiN| jaba taka viziSTa lAbha na mile (avadhijJAna Adi kI prApti na ho), taba taka mahAprANadhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| jaise cakravartI sampUrNa bharatakSetra ko aura vAsudeva ardhabharata ko sAdhe binA nahIM lauTate, vaise hI sAdhaka mahAprANadhyAna siddha na hone taka sAdhanA meM hI rata rahate haiM / * eka ziSya ke sAtha vihAra kyoM ? kampa Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa appabiiyassa hemaMtagimhAsu cArae / / kappar3a Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa appataiyassa vAsAvAsaM vatthae / (vya 4/2, 6)

Page #122
Agama viSaya koza-2 77 AcArya ......."kAraNiyaM puNa suttaM ........ // 0 pratipRcchA-aneka ziSyoM kI pratipRcchA kA pratyuttara denA (vyabhA 1733) hotA hai| AcArya-upAdhyAya hemaMta Rtu aura grISmaRtu meM eka 0 vAdigrahaNa-bahuzruta AcArya ke pAsa paravAdI Ate haiN| unake praznoM kA nirasana karanA hotA hai anyathA pravacana kI sAdhu ke sAtha (kula do sAdhu)vihAra kara sakate haiM tathA prabhAvanA nahIM hotii| varSAvAsa meM do sAdhuoM ke sAtha (kula tIna sAdhu) raha sakate 0 rogI Adi-vizAla gaccha meM kaI sAdhu glAna ho jAte haiM haiN| yaha kAraNika/ApavAdika sUtra hai| to unakI sArasaMbhAla karanI hotI hai| prAghUrNaka sAdhuoM kI Ayariya-uvajjhAyA, saMghayaNA dhitiya je u uvveyaa| vizrAmaNA Adi karAnI hotI hai| isase sUtravyAghAta hotA hai| sattaM attho va bahaM. gahito gacche ya vaaghaato|| darlabha bhikSA kSetra choTA aura sAdha adhika hoM to bhikSA ke dhammakahi mahiDDIe, AvAsa-nisIhiyA ya aaloe| lie anyatra bhejane kI vyavasthA karanI hotI hai| paDipucchavAdigahaNe, rogI taha dullabhaM bhikkhN|| isa prakAra kI vyAkulatAoM (vyAghAtoM) kA vistRta vAulaNe sA bhaNitA, jaha uddesammi paMcame kppe| varNana kalpAdhyayana ke pAMcaveM uddezaka meM hai| navama dasamA u puvvA, abhiNavagahiyA u naasejjaa|| . abhinava gRhIta (nayA sIkhA huA) nauvAM-dasavAM pUrva pAhuDavijjAtisayA, nimittamAdI suhaM ca ptirikke| satata smaraNa ke abhAva meM vismRta ho jAtA hai| chedasutammi va guNaNA, agItabahulammi gcchmmi|| 0 agItArthabahula vizAla gaccha meM sAgaratulya nauveM-dasaveM pUrva (vyabhA 1735-1737, 1739) kA smaraNa, yoniprAbhRta Adi graMthoM kA guNana, AkAzagamana nimna kAraNoM se do kA vihAra anujJAta hai Adi vidyAtizayoM kA parAvartana, nimitta, yoga, maMtra Adi kA 0 AcArya aura upAdhyAya vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle tathA abhyAsa tathA chadasUtroM kA parAvartana duSkara hotA hai / ina sabakA vajrakuDya ke samAna dhRtisampanna hoN| abhyAsa ekAMta pradeza meM hI sukhapUrvaka ho sakatA hai| 0 bRhad gaccha ke kAraNa prabhUta gRhIta sUtra yA artha ke smaraNa 0 AcArya ke caraNa-pramArjana kI vidhi meM vyAghAta ho| Abhigahitassa asatI, tasseva ryohrnnenn'nnnntre| vyAghAta ke kAraNa ye haiM pAuMchaNuNNiteNa va, pucchaMti annnnnnbhuttennN|| 0 yadi ve AcArya labdhisampanna dharmakathAvAcaka haiM, to unake (vyabhA 2526) pAsa zrotAoM kA jamaghaTa rahatA hai| bAhara se samAgata AcArya ke caraNoM kA pramArjana yadi 0 maharddhika rAjA Adi unake pAsa Ate haiN| Abhigrahika sAdhu (AcAryacaraNa-pramArjana mujhe karanA hai0 anya sAdhu dharmakathA kara rahA ho, to ve uccAraNapUrvaka sUtra aisA abhigrahadhArI) ho to vaha. anyathA koI bhI sAdha artha kA parAvartana nahIM kara skte| AcArya kI nizrA ke rajoharaNa se kare athavA aparibhukta 0 AvazyakI-naiSedhikI-gaccha meM aneka sAdhu haiN| ve bAhara (kisI ke dvArA kAma meM nahIM lie hue) aurNika pAdaproJchana jAte samaya 'AvazyakI' tathA upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'naiSedhikI' kA uccAraNa karate haiN| unakA nirIkSaNa bhI Avazyaka se kre| niSkAraNa AcAryacaraNa-pramArjana na karane para tathA paribhakta pAdaproJchana se karane para mAsalagha prAyazcitta AtA hai| punaH punaH smAraNA ke binA sAmAcArI kA samyaka nirvAha kaThina ho jAtA hai| 0 AlocanA-saMghATaka bhikSAgrahaNa kara guru ke pAsa AlocanA bhikSArtha na jAne ke hetu karate haiM, usa samaya guru adhyayananirata nahIM raha skte| yadi jeNAhAro u gaNI, sa bAlavuDDassa hoti gcchss| raheM to samyak AlocanA ke abhAva meM caraNahAni hotI hai| to atisesapabhuttaM,

Page #123
AcArya 78 Agama viSaya koza-2 uppaNNaNANA jaha No aDaMtI, cottIsabuddhAtisayA jinniNdaa| gaMbhIro maddavito, abbhuvagatavacchalo sivo somo| evaM gaNI aTThaguNovaveto, satthA va no hiMDatI iDDimaM tu|| vicchiNNakuluppaNNo, dAyA ya kataNNu taha sutvN|| Alogo tinnivAre, goNINa jadhA tadheva gacche vi" khaMtAdiguNoveo, phaannnnaann-tv-sNjmaavsho| mA AvassayahANI, karenja bhikkhAlasA va acchejjA" emAdi saMtaguruguNavikatthaNaM sNsnnaatise|| hiMDaMto uvvAto, suttatthANaM ca gcchprihaannii|'' saMtaguNukkittaNayA, avaNNavAdINa ceva pddighaato| suttatthANaM guNaNaM, vijjA maMtA nimittjogaannN| avi hojja saMsaINaM, pucchabhigame duvidhlNbho|| vIsatthe patirikke, parijiNati rahassasutte y|| kara-caraNa-nayaNa-dasaNAi,dhovvaNaM paMcamouatisesor (vyabhA 2567, 2571, 2577-2579, 2600) .."aggi-mati-vANipaDuyA, hoti annottppyaacev|| AcArya gaNa meM AbAlavRddha ke AdhAra hote haiN| unakA (vyabhA 2674-2676, 2679-2683) atizAyI prabhutva hotA hai| kevalajJAna utpanna hone para cauMtIsa AcArya ke pAMca anya atizaya bhI haiMatizayasampanna arhat bhikSATana nahIM krte| isI prakAra aSTa 1. utkRSTa bhakta-jo AcArya ke kAlAnukUla aura svabhAvAgaNisampadA se sampanna, zAstA kI bhAMti RddhimAn AcArya nakala ho, vaisA bhojana denaa| bhikSATana nahIM krte| 2. utkRSTa pAna-jisa kSetra yA kAla meM jo utkRSTa peya ho, jaise gvAlA prAtaH carAne le jAte samaya, madhyAhna meM hotaa| chAyA meM baiThI huI aura sAyaM ghara lauTatI huI gAyoM kA 3. prakSAlana-malina vastroM kA prakSAlana krnaa| avalokana karatA hai, vaise hI AcArya prAtaH, madhyAhna aura 4. prazaMsana-guNotkIrtana krnaa| yathA-hamAre AcArya gaMbhIra vikAla velA meM gaNa kA avalokana karate haiN| (aparizrAvI), mRdumArdava, ziSyavatsala, nirupadrava, saumya, yadi AcArya gocaracaryA meM laga jAte haiM, to pramAdi ziSyoM ke avazyakaraNIya yogoM kI hAni hotI hai| ve bhikSATana kulIna, dAtA, kRtajJa, zrutasampanna, kSamA Adi guNoM se upeta, meM AlasI bana jAte haiN| jJAnapradhAna (atizaya-jJAnI) aura tapa-saMyama ke Alaya haiMbhikSATana kAla meM AcArya ko mahAna kAyakleza hotA isa prakAra guru ke sadbhUta sadguNoM kI utkIrtanA karanA hai| parizrAMtatA ke kAraNa ve vAcanA nahIM de pAte haiM, isase prazaMsana atizaya hai| sadguNoM kI utkIrtanA se mahAn nirjarA ziSyoM aura pratIcchakoM ke satrArtha kI parihAni hotI hai| hotI hai, avarNavAdiyoM kA pratighAta hotA hai tathA mahAna zratalAbha ke abhAva meM ve gacchAMtara meM cale jAte haiM, to gaccha jJAnI-guNI AcArya ke bAre meM sunakara rAjA, maMtrI, vidvAna kI hAni hotI hai| Adi viziSTa vyakti AkRSTa hote haiM aura jijJAsA-samAdhAna AcArya sUtra-artha, vidyA-maMtra, nimittazAstra, yogazAstra ke lie unakA Agamana hotA hai| samAhita hokara ve sAdhudharma Adi kA parAvartana karate haiN| ve Azvasta-vizvasta hokara rahasyasUtroM kA ekAMta pradeza meM abhyAsa karate haiM-unheM AtmasAt 5. zauca-hAtha, paira, nayana, dAMta Adi kI shuddhi| mukha aura karate haiN| bhikSATana ina sabameM vyAghAta upasthita karatA hai| dAMta ko dhone se jaTharAgni kI prabalatA hotI hai| AMkha aura isalie unake lie bhikSATana ucita nahIM hai| paira dhone se buddhi aura vANI kI paTutA bar3hatI hai tathA zarIra 19. anya pAMca atizaya : ziSyoM dvArA sampAdita kA saundarya vRddhiMgata hotA hai| anne viasthi bhaNitA, atisesA paMcahoMti Ayarie. 0 yogasaMdhAna : ziSyoM kI jAgarUkatA bhatte pANe dhovvaNa, pasaMsaNA hattha-pAyasoe y| asaDhassa jeNa jogANa, saMdhaNaM jadha u hoti therss| kAlasabhAvANumataM, bhattaM pANaM ca accitaM khette| taM taha kareMti tassa u, jadha se jogA na haayNti|| maliNamaliNA ya jAtA, colAdI tassa dhuvvNti|| (vyabhA 2684)

Page #124
Agama viSaya koza- 2 ziSya apane kalyANakArI RjumanA AcArya ke ve saba kArya karate haiM, jinase yogoM kA saMdhAna ho ske| AcArya ke yogoM kI hAni na ho, vaisA kArya karate haiM / 20. atizayoM kI upajIvitA : AryasamudradRSTAMta ete puNa atisese, NojIve vAvi ko vi daDhadeho / nidarisaNaM ettha bhave, ajjasamuddA ya maMgU ya // ajjasamuddA dubbala, kitikammA tiNNi tassa kIraMti / suttatthaporisi samuTThiyANa tatiyaM tu caramAe // saDakulesu ya tesiM, doccaMgAdI u vIsu gheppaMti / maMgussa ya kitikammaM, na ya vIsuM gheppate kiMcI // beMti tato NaM saDDhA, tujjha vi vIsuM na gheppate kIsa / to beMti ajjamaMgU, tubbhecciya ettha diTTaMto // jA bhaMDI dubbalAu, taM tubbhe baMdhahA payatteNa / vibaMdha baliyA U, dubbalabalie va kuMDI vi // evaM ajjasamuddA, dubbalabhaMDI va saMThavaNayAe / dhAraMti sarIraM tU, bali bhaMDIsarisaga vayaM tu // nippaDikammo vi ahaM, jogANa tarAmi saMdhaNaM kAuM / necchAmi ya bitiyaMge, vIsuM iti beMti te maMgU // na taraMtI teNa viNA, ajjasamuddA u teNa vIsaM tu / iya atisesAyarie, sesA paMteNa lADheMtI // (vyabhA 2685 - 2692 ) 79 AcArya utkRSTa bhaktapAna Adi atizayoM ke upajIvI hote haiM kintu jinakA zarIra sudRr3ha hotA hai, ve ina atizayoM kA bhoga nahIM bhI karate haiN| Arya samudra aura Arya maMgu isake nidarzana haiN| Arya samudra - ye deha se durbala the| inake vizrAmaNA rUpa tIna kRtikarma kie jAte the-- prathama - sUtrapauruSI kI sampannatA para / dvitIya- arthapauruSI kI sampannatA para / tRtIya- kAlapratikramaNa ke pazcAt carama pauruSI meM / sAdhu zrAddhakuloM se unake yogya odana, zAka, tImana Adi pRthak pAtra meM grahaNa karate the ! Arya maMgu - inake na kRtikarma kiyA jAtA thA, na pRthak pAtra meM bhikSA lAyI jAtI thI / AcArya o bhaNDI aura kuNDI dRSTAMta - eka bAra donoM AcArya sopAraka nagara meM samavasRta hue| vahAM ke zAkaTika aura vaikaTika (surAsaMdhAnakArI ) - donoM zrAvakoM ke mana meM jijJAsA huI aura unhoMne Arya maMgu se pUchA- Arya samudra kI bhAMti Apake prAyogya pudgala pRthak pAtra meM kyoM nahIM lAye jAte ? Arya maMgu ne kahA- isa sandarbha meM tuma hI udAharaNa ho| sunozAkaTika! tumhArI gAr3I yadi durbala hai, to tuma use prayatnapUrvaka bAMdhate ho, anyathA vaha pAra nahIM pahuMcA sktii| majabUta gAr3I binA bAMdhe hI bhAra vahana kara letI hai| vaikaTika! tuma durbala kuMDI ko bAMsa ke sIMkacoM yA khapAciyoM se bAMdhakara usameM surA DAlate ho| majabUta kuMDI ko nahIM bAMdhate / isI prakAra Arya samudra durbala bhaMDI va kuNDI sadRza apane zarIra ko ucita AhAra, parikarma Adi se saMsthApita karate haiN| hama to sudRr3ha bhaMDIsadRza haiN| hameM zarIrasaMsthApanA kI apekSA nahIM hai| niSpratikarma rahate hue bhI maiM yogasaMdhAna meM samartha hUM, Arya samudra samartha nahIM haiN| pRthak pAtra meM AhAra grahaNa kA rahasya yahI hai / zeSa sAdhu binA kisI atizaya ke antaprAnta bhikSA se jIvanayApana karate haiM- saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha karate haiN| 21. AcArya lakSaNasampanna : kumAra dRSTAMta tiNI jassaya puNNA, vAsA puNNehi vA tihi utaM tu / vAsehi niruddhehiM, lakkhaNajuttaM pasaMsaMti // kiM amha lakkhaNehiM, tavasaMjamasuTThiyANa samaNANaM / gacchavivaDDhinimittaM icchijjati so jahA kumaro // bahuputtao naravatI, sAmuddaM bhaNati kaM Thavemi nivaM / dosa- guNa ega'Nege, so vi ya tesiM parikadheti // niddhUmagaM ca DamaraM, mArI - dubbhikkha-cora-paurAI / dhaNa-dhanna - kosahANI, balavati paccaMtarAyANo // khemaM sivaM subhikkhaM, niruvassaggaM guNehi uvavetaM / abhisiMcaMti kumAraM gacche vi tayANurUvaM tu // (vyabhA 1562-1566) kisI lakSaNasampanna muni ke vrataparyAya ke tIna varSa pUrNa

Page #125
AcArya Agama viSaya koza-2 ho gaye haiM yA apUrNa bhI haiM, zruta adhyayana bhI apUrNa hai, usa sthiti dravyoM kA saMyoga karate tathA tat saMbaMdhI pATha yA maMtra par3hate dekha meM AcArya kAladharma ko prApta ho jAeM aura anya bahuzruta sAdhu cukA hai tathA unakI dRr3ha avadhAraNA kara cukA hai, vaha avasara lakSaNasampanna na hoM to use AcArya pada diyA jA sakatA hai| ___ Ane para unakA saphala prayoga kara sakatA hai| laukika, vaidika aura sAmayika zAstravizArada lakSaNa jo AcArya saMyogadRSTapAThI nahIM hotA, vaha SaDguru saMpanna nAyaka kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ziSya ne jijJAsA kI-bhaMte! tapa-saMyama meM sasthita hama yadi gaNadhArI cikitsAvidhi se anabhijJa hotA hai jaise zramaNoM ke lie lakSaNa se kyA prayojana? lakSaNahIna bahuzruta to usake dekhate-dekhate rogagrasta sAdhu tathA sAdhvI mRtyu ko se hamAre zruta-svAdhyAya meM vRddhi hogii| prApta karate haiN| asamAdhi maraNa se ananta saMsAra bar3hatA hai| AcArya ne kahA-gaNa kI zrIvRddhi ke lie alpazruta yadi upayukta cikitsA se mani svastha ho jAtA hai to vaha hone para bhI lakSaNayukta ko gaNadharapada para sthApita karanA cirakAla taka zratalAbha kara sakatA hai. kevalajJAna ko prApta abhISTa hai| jaise rAjyavRddhi ke lie lakSaNasampanna kumAra ko ho sakatA hai| asamAdhi maraNa se ihalaukika aura pAralaukika rAjA banAyA jAtA hai| labdhiyoM se vaha vaMcita raha jAtA hai| kumAra dRSTAMta-eka rAjA ke aneka putra the| usane sAmudrikazAstra vettA ko bulAkara pUchA-kisa kumAra ko rAjya dUM? 23. zakti sampanna AcArya : kumAra dRSTAMta sAmudrika ne batAyA-amuka-amuka kumAroM ko rAjA banAne se puvvaM ThAveti gaNe, jIvaMto gaNadharaM jahA raayaa|" rAjya meM nidhUmaka (bhUkhamarI), Damara (svadezottha, viplava), dasavidhaveyAvacce, niyoga kusalujjayANamevaM tu| mahAmArI, durbhikSa, corabAhulya, sarvatra dhana aura koza kI ThAveti sattimaMtaM, asattimaMte bahU dosaa|| hAni, varSA hone para bhI dhAnyaniSpatti kA abhAva aura pratyaMta (vyabhA 1993, 1995) rAjAoM kI balavRddhi hogii| amuka kumAroM ko rAjya dene se pUrva AcArya apanI jIvita avasthA meM hI kumArarAjya meM kSema, ziva tathA subhikSa hogA aura mArI-Damara Adi parIkSaka rAjA kI bhAMti gaNa meM zaktisampanna ziSya ko upasagoM kA abhAva hogaa| ina doSa-guNoM meM se kisI meM eka gaNadhara pada para sthApita karate haiN| ve abhinava sthApita AcArya aura kisI meM aneka doSa yA guNa haiM / rAjA ne sarvaguNasampanna dazavidha (zaikSa, sthavira Adi kA) vaiyAvRttya karane ke lie kumAra kA abhiSeka kiyaa| udyata ziSyoM meM se, jo jisameM kuzala hotA hai, use usI meM 22. AcArya cikitsAvidhijJa : sNyogdRssttpaatthii| niyojita karate haiN| AcArya zaktihIna hoM to upadhi, ziSya, niyamA vijjAgahaNaM.................... nirjarA Adi kI hAni hotI hai| saMjogadiTThapADhI, hINadharatammi chaggurU hoti....... ..""kumare u paricchittA, rajjarihaM ThAvae rajje // uppaNNe gelaNNe, jo gaNadhArI na jANati tigicchN| dahikuDa amacca ANatti, kumArA ANayaNa tahiM ego| dIsaMtato viNAso, suhadukkhI teNa tU cttaa|| pAse nirikkhiUNaM, asi maMti pavesaNe rajjaM // ""asamAhI suyalaMbhaM, kevalalaMbhaM tu uppaae|| (vyabhA 1993, 1994) iha logiyANa paralogiyANa laddhINa pheDito hoti|" ___ eka rAjA ke aneka putra the| rAjA ne socA, inameM se (vyabhA 2424, 2427, 2428, 2430, 2431) jo zaktizAlI hogA, usI ko rAjya duuNgaa| usane kumAroM kI AcArya ko niyamataH aneka vidyAoM kA jJAtA honA parIkSA prAraMbha kii| apane karmakaroM se kahA-eka sthAna para caahie| vaha saMyogadRSTapAThI ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| saMyogadRSTa- dahI se bhare ghar3oM ko rkho| unhoMne ghar3e rakhakara rAjA ko pAThI vaha hotA hai, jo anyAnya vyaktiyoM ko nAnA prakAra ke nivedana kara diyaa| rAjA ne amAtya ko bulAkara kahA-tuma

Page #126
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya dahI ke ghar3oM ke pAsa baiTha jaao| phira rAjA ne kumAroM ko 25. sApekSa-nirapekSa rAjA aura AcArya bulAkara kahA--jAo, dahI se bharA eka-eka ghar3A le aao| didruto jadha rAyA, sAvekkho khalu tadheva nirvekkho| kumAra ge| idhara-udhara dekhaa| ghar3oM ko vahana kara le jAne sAvekkho juganariMda, Thaveti iya gcchuvjjhaayN| vAlA koI na dIkhA, taba ve svayaM eka-eka ghar3A uThAkara (vyabhA 1301) - cle| eka kumAra ghar3oM ke pAsa gyaa| sabhI ora dekhA, para rAjA ke do prakAra haiMghar3A uThAne vAlA eka bhI najara nahIM AyA, taba usane 0 sApekSa-apane jIvana kAla meM yuvarAja sthApita karane amAtya se kahA-dahI ke ghar3e ko utthaao| amAtya uThAnA vAlA raajaa| isase rAjA ke kAlagata hone para bhI rAjya nahIM cAhatA thaa| kumAra ne myAna se talavAra nikAlate hue vyavasthita rUpa se anavartita-pravartita hotA hai| kahA-yadi ghar3e ko uThAne kI icchA nahIM hai, to maiM abhI nirapekSa-jo rAjA yuvarAja nahIM banAtA. usakA rAjya vinaSTa tumhArA siraccheda kara detA huuN| amAtya DarA aura dahI kA ghar3A ho jAtA hai| uThAkara claa| kumAra usako lekara rAjA ke pAsa gyaa| rAjA __ isI prakAra AcArya bhI do prakAra ke hote haiMne usa zaktizAlI kumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kara diyaa| sApekSa-apane jIvanakAla meM anya gaNanAyaka ko sthApita 24. itvarika-yAvatkathika AcArya kI sthApanA karane vAlA aacaary| isase AcArya ke kAlagata hone para bhI gaNadharapAuggA'sati, pamAdaadAvi eva kaalgte| gaNa khinna yA chinna-bhinna nahIM hotaa| therANa pagAseMti, jAva'nno Na ThAvito ttth|| 0 nirapekSa-apane jIvanakAla meM bhAvI AcArya ko sthApita parikAmaM kaNamANo, maraNassa'bhajayassa va vihAro. nahIM karane vAlA aacaary| (vyabhA 1302, 1305) 26. sApekSa dvArA bhAvI AcArya kI pratiSThA : do dRSTAMta do kAraNoM se itvarika (alpakAla ke lie) AcArya sAvekkho sIsagaNaM, saMgaha kAreti aannupuvviie| sthApita kiyA jAtA hai pADiccha Agate tti va, esa viyANe aha mhllo|| * gaNadhara (AcArya) pada ke yogya koI sAdha na ho| jaha rAyA va kumAra, rajje ThAveumicchate jaM tu| 0 pramAda se abhinava AcArya banAye binA hI pUrva AcArya bhaDa jodhe veti tagaM, sevaha tubbhe kumAraM ti|| kAladharma ko prApta ho gaye hoN| ahayaM atImahallo, tesiM vittI u teNa daaveti| jo itvarika AcArya sthApita karate haiM, ve gaccha ke so puNa parikkhiUNaM, imeNa vihiNA u tthaaveti|| sthaviroM ke samakSa yaha prakazita karate haiM ki jaba taka mUla paramanna bhuMja suNagA, chaDDaNa daMDeNa vAraNaM bitie| AcArya pada para anya sthApita nahIM hotA hai. taba taka hI yaha bhuMjati deti ya tatio, tassa u dANaM na itresiN|| ApakA AcArya hai| parabalapelliunAsati, bitiodANaMna deti tu bhddaannN| yAvatkathika AcArya-sthApanA ke do heta haiM na vi jujjaMte te U, ete do vI annrihaao|| 0 abhyudyatamaraNa ke lie AcArya dvAdazavarSIya saMlekhanA rUpa tatio rakkhati kosaM, deti yabhiccANa te ya jujhNti| parikarma kara rahe hoN| pAletavvo ariho, rajjaM to tassa taM dinnnnN|| 0 abhyudyatavihAra (jinakalpa Adi) ke lie AcArya (vyabhA 1935-1940) tapobhAvanA Adi rUpa parikarma kara rahe hoN| sApekSa AcArya abhinava sthApita gaNadhara ko AnaparvI 0 AcArya mohacikitsA yA rogacikitsA kara rahe hoN| kathana Adi dvArA pratiSThita karate haiM (yathA- 'pahale sudharmA 0kisI prayojanavizeSa se avadhAvana kara rahe hoN| gaNadhara the, phira kramaza: jambUsvAmI. prabhava Adi hae, aba maiM

Page #127
AcArya huuN|' ) AcArya apane ziSyoM aura pratIcchakoM ko kahate haiM- maiM vRddha ho gayA hUM, maiMne amuka ko gaNadhara sthApita kiyA hai, aba tuma vinayapUrvaka usake Adeza nirdeza kA pAlana kro| 1. yuvarAja dRSTAMta - rAjA jisa rAjakumAra ko rAjapada para sthApita karanA cAhatA hai, usake lie vaha subhaToM aura yoddhAoM ko kahatA hai - tuma amuka kumAra kI sevA karo, maiM atyaMta vRddha ho gayA hUM / 82 rAjA unheM vRtti bhI kumAra se dilavAtA hai (jisase kumAra ke prati unakA anurAga paidA ho ) / phira parIkSApUrvaka use yuvarAja banAtA hai / 2. paramAnna aura kutte - rAjakumAra bahuta haiM, unameM se kise yuvarAja banAUM - yaha socakara rAjA parIkSA hetu sabhI kumAroM ko bulAtA hai, pratyeka ke sAmane pAyasa parosA huA eka-eka thAla rakhavAkara khAne ke lie kahatA hai aura udhara zrRMkhalAbaddha kuttoM ko chur3avAtA hai| ve vega ke sAtha kumAroM ke pAsa A jAte haiN| eka kumAra unake bhaya se bhAga jAtA hai, dUsarA kumAra DaMDe se kuttoM ko haTAkara paramAnna kA bhojana karatA hai / tIsarA kumAra svayaM khAtA hai aura sAtha-sAtha kuttoM ko bhI khilAtA hai / tIsare ko rAjya diyA jAtA hai, pahale aura dUsare ko nahIM / pahalA kumAra zatrusenA ke Ane para bhAga jAegA / dUsarA kumAra subhaToM ko yatheSTa vRtti nahIM degA to ve zatrusenA ke sAtha yuddha nahIM kreNge| ataH donoM kumAra rAjya ke lie ayogya haiN| tIsarA kumAra koza kI rakSA karegA aura bhRtyoM ko paryApta vRtti degA, isa kAraNa se ve zatrusenA ke sAtha yuddha kara use bhagA deNge| ataH yaha kumAra rAjya kI paripAlanA ke lie yogya hai- yaha jAnakara rAjA use rAjyabhAra sauMpa detA hai| 27. nirapekSa rAjA kI mRtyu aura mUladeva dRSTAMta niravekkhe kAlagate, bhinnarahassA tigiccha'maccoya | ahivAsa Asa hiMDaNa, vajjho tti ya mUladevo u|| Asassa paTTidANaM, ANayaNaM hatthacAlaNaM raNNo / abhisega bhoi paribhava, taNa-jakkha nivAyaNaM ANA // tivAtiyasesA, saraNagatA jehi tosito puvvaM / te kuvvaMtI raNNo, attANa pare ya nikkhevaM // (vyabhA 1895- 1897) Agama viSaya koza- 2 nirapekSa rAjA kAladharma ko prApta ho gayA hai - isa rahasya ko do hI vyakti jAnate the- vaidya aura maMtrI / rAjA ke koI saMtAna nahIM thI / rAjapuruSoM ne naye rAjA ke cayana ke lie ghor3e ko adhivAsita kara nagara meM ghumaayaa| rAste meM mUladeva cora milA, jise vadha ke lie le jAyA jA rahA thaa| (rAjA ne hI use corI ke Aropa meM vadhya ghoSita kiyA thA aura kucha kSaNoM ke pazcAt hI rAjA svayaM divaMgata ho gayA / ) azva mUladeva ke pAsa jAkara apanI pITha nIce kI / mUladeva ko usa para biThAkara vahAM lAyA gayA, jahAM parde ke pIche rAjA kA zava rakhA huA thaa| vahAM vaidya aura maMtrI baiThe the| unhoMne rAjA ke hAtha ko Upara uThAkara hilAyA aura bole- rAjA bola nahIM sakate, ataH apanA hAtha hilAkara yaha anumati dete haiM ki mUladeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA jaae| mUladeva rAjA bana gyaa| kucha sAmaMta rAjA kA paribhava karane lge| unheM anuzAsita karane ke lie eka dina mUladeva apane mukuTa meM tIkSNa tRNa lagAkara sabhA meM aayaa| kucha sAmaMta kAnAphUsI karane lage--- rAjA kI corI kI Adata nahIM chUTI hai| lagatA hai kisI tRNagRha meM corI karane gayA hai aura vahAM tinake sira para lage haiN| yaha bAta mUladeva ne sunalI aura vaha atyanta ruSTa hokara bolA hai koI merI ciMtA karane vAlA, jo ina sAmaMtoM ko daMDita kare? itanA kahate hI usake puNya prabhAva se rAjyadevatA se adhiSThita citragata pratIhAra prakaTa hue, jinake hAthoM meM tIkhI talavAreM thiiN| unhoMne kucheka sAmaMtoM ke sira kATa ddaale| isa yakSakRta vinAza ko dekha zeSa sabhI sAmaMtoM ne mUladeva kI zaraNa svIkAra kara rAjAjJA ke anusAra calane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| jo rAjA ko pahale tuSTa kara cuke the, unhoMne apane Apako aura apane nizrita dUsaroM ko rAjA ke caraNoM meM isa zabdAvali meM samarpita kiyA- Aja se hama aura ye Apake haiM / 28. nae AcArya ke abhiSeka kI vidhi AsukkArovarate, aTThavite gaNahare imA merA / cilimili hatthANuNNA, paribhava suttatthahAvaNayA // tammigaNe abhisitte, sesagabhikkhUNa appanikkhevo / je puNa phaDDagavatiyA, Atapare tesi nikkhevo // (vyabhA 1899, 1914)

Page #128
Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya koI AcArya sadyoghAtI roga Adi ke kAraNa gaNadhara 0 kaI muni svacchaMdacArI banakara ghUmate haiN| ko sthApita kie binA hI kAlagata ho jAe to naye AcArya 0 kaI muni AcArya ke viyoga meM kSiptacitta ho jAte haiN| ke padAbhiSeka kI vidhi yaha hai-- 0 pArzvastha yA gRhastha maMdadharmA kSullaka Adi ko unniSkrAMta kAlagata AcArya ke zava ko parde ke pIche sthApita kara kara sakate haiM-vipariNata kara apanA banA sakate haiN| AcAryapada yogya ziSya ko parde ke bAhara biThAyA jAtA hai| kaI mani nirAzrita latA kI bhAMti saMyama yA parISahoM se AcAryapada para kise pratiSThata kiyA jAye?-aisA kahate hue kaMpita ho jAte haiN| gItArtha muni parde ke bhItara se AcArya ke hAtha ko Upara uThAkara 0 kaI muni apane AcArya ko divaMgata sunakara anuttarajJAna sthApyamAna gaNadhara ke abhimukha karate hue kahate haiM Adi kI prApti ke lie anya AcArya ke pAsa cale jAte haiN| 'hamAre AcArya bolane meM azakta haiM, ataH inakI 0 kaI muni sAraNA ke abhAva meM gacchAMtara meM cale jAte haiN| hastAnujJA se amuka muni hamAre AcArya haiN|' tatpazcAt pUrva 29. gaNadhAraka ke AbhAvya puruSayuga AcArya ke kAlagata hone kI ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai| sIso sIso sIso cautthagaM pi purisaMtaraM lbhti| jo ziSya abhinava sthApita AcArya kA paribhava karate heTThA vi labhati tiNNI, purisajugaM sattahA hoti| haiM, AcAryocita vinaya nahIM karate haiM. unheM AcArya satra-artha mUlAyarie vajjittu, uvari sagaNo u heTThime tinni| kI vAcanA nahIM dete| appA ya sattamo khalu, purisajugaM sattadhA hoti| ___ AcArya ke padAbhiSeka ke pazcAt gaNavartI zeSa sAdhu svayaM ko tathA spardhakapati (agraNI) svayaM ko aura apane adhavAnalabhati uvari, heTThicciya labhati tiNNi tinnnney| anugAmiyoM ko gurucaraNoM meM samarpita karate haiN| tiNNi tallAbha-paralAbha, tiNNi daaskkhrennaatN|| (bhaMte! maiM aura mere sahavartI sAdhu Apake caraNoM meM (vyabhA 1468-1470) samarpita haiM, Apa hamAre nAtha haiN|) jo ziSya anya gaNa meM zrutaadhyayana kara punaH apane gaNa meM AtA hai, usake AbhAvya puruSayuga saptavidha haiM0 nirapekSa ke kAlagata kI pUrva ghoSaNA se hAni 1. mUla AcArya ko chor3akara zeSa sArA gnn| AcArya pitRsthAnIya .."raNNo vva aNabhisitte, rajje khobho tadhA gcche|| jAyAmo aNAho tti, aNNahi gacchaMti kei odhaave| 2. pitAmaha ko chor3akara pitAmaha kA privaar| sacchaMdA va bhamaMtI, keI khittA va hojjaahii|| 3. prapitAmaha kA privaar| pAsatthagihatthAdI, unnikkhAvejja khuDDagAdI u| -ye tIna uparitana puruSayuga haiN| latA va kaMpamANA u, keI taruNA u acchNti|| 4. guru bhrAtR-pravrAjita samasta privaar| AyariyapivAsAe, kAlagataM sou te vi gcchenjaa| 5. bhrAtRvya-pratAjita samasta parivAra / gacchejja dhammasaddhA, va kei saareNtgss'stii|| 6. bhrAta-pratAjitoM dvArA pravrAjita gnn| (vyabhA 1581, 1583-1585) -ye tIna adhastana puruSayuga haiN| jaise naye rAjA kA abhiSeka kie binA divaMgata rAjA 7. svayaM dvArA dIkSita (putrasthAnIya) ziSya, ziSyoM dvArA kI ghoSaNA se rAjya meM kSobha utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI gaccha meM dIkSita (pautrasthAnIya) anuziSya, inake dvArA dIkSita nae AcArya kI sthApanA kie binA pUrva AcArya ke kAlagata (prapautrasthAnIya) praziSya-yaha eka (sAtavAM) puruSayuga hai| hone kI ghoSaNA se anya aneka hAniyAM ho sakatI haiM ye sAtoM puruSayuga nava gaNadhAraka ke AbhAvya haiM (use 0 AcArya ke binA hama anAtha ho gae haiM-yaha socakara kaI prApta ho sakate haiN)| athavA prathama tIna puruSayuga eka guru dvArA muni anya gaccha meM jA sakate haiM yA avadhAvana kara sakate haiN| dIkSita hone se usake AbhAvya nahIM bhI hote (sahadIkSita sadA

Page #129
AcArya 84 Agama viSaya koza-2 anuzAsanIya nahIM hote)| AcArya apane ziSyoM ko cAra prakAra kI vinayapratiuttaravartI tIna puruSayuga aura ziSyapraziSya usake pattiyAM grahaNa karAkara uRNa ho jAte haiMAbhAvya haiN| yahAM dAsa-khara kA udAharaNa jJAtavya hai- 1. AcAravinaya 3. vikSepaNAvinaya dAseNa me kharo kIto, dAso vi me kharo vi me| 2. zrutavinaya 4. doSanirghAtana viny| mere dAsa ne gadhA khriidaa| dAsa bhI merA, gadhA bhI meraa| 0 AcAravinaya : sAmAcArI meM niyojana 30. pazcAtkRta ziSya : Abhavad vyavahAra AyAraviNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-saMjamagihiliMgaM paDivajjati, jo U taddivasameva jo taM tu| sAmAyArI yAvi bhavati, tavasAmAyArI yAvi bhavati, uvasAmetI aNNo, tasseva tato purA aasii|| gaNasAmAyArI yAvi bhavati, egallavihArasAmAyArI yAvi eNhiM puNa jIvANaM, ukkaDakalusattaNaM viyaannettaa| bhvti|| to bhaddabAhuNA U, tevarisA ThAvitA tthvnnaa|| "saMjamaM samAyarati svayaM, paraM ca gAheti, samAcAraparaliMga niNhave vA, sammaiMsaNa jaDhe tu sNkte| yati sItaMtaM paraM, ujjamaMtaMca aNavahati"tavo pakkhiyataddivasameva icchA, sammattajue samA tinnnni|| posadhiesutavaM kAraveti paraM, sayaMca kareti "bhikkhAyari ___(vyabhA 1863-1865) yAe niuMjaMti paraM, sayaMca, savvaMmi tave prNsyNcnnisRjti| jo muni utpravrajita ho gRhaliMga ko svIkAra karatA gaNasAmAyArI gaNaM sItaMtaM paDilehaNapapphoDaNabAlahai, use usI dina jo AcArya yA sAdhu upazAMta kara pravrajyA dubbalagilANAdisuvetAvacceya sItaMtaM gAheti ujjamAveti ke lie puna: taiyAra kara dete haiM to vaha pravrajita hokara upazAmaka ___ egallavihArapaDimAdisusayamaNNaM vA pddivjjaaveti| AcArya kA ziSya hotA hai, mUla AcArya kA nahIM hotA-yaha (dazA 4/15 cU) prAcIna vidhi hai| AcAra-vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiMarvAcIna vidhi-jIvoM kI utkaTa kaluSatA ko jAnakara samayajJa 1. saMyama sAmAcArI-svayaM saMyama kA samAcaraNa karanA, dUsaroM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne tIna varSa kI maryAdA kI-sAdhuveza kA se saMyama kA AcaraNa karavAnA, saMyama meM viSaNNa hone vAloM tyAga kara puna: dIkSita hone vAlA tIna varSa taka mUla AcArya ko saMyama sAmAcArI meM sthita karanA tathA udyamazIla kA kA hI ziSya hotA hai, tIna varSa se pahale usakA pUrva paryAya anubaMhaNa krnaa| chinna nahIM hotaa| jo utpravrajita hokara paratIrthikoM ke pAsa 2. tapa sAmAcArI-bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM svayaM ko tathA dUsaroM athavA nihnavoM ke pAsa usI dina pravajita hotA hai. usakA ko yojita krnaa| pAkSika pauSadha Adi krnaa| bhikSAcaryA meM pUrva saMyama paryAya chinna ho jAtA hai aura vaha pravrajita karane niyojita krnaa| vAle kA ziSya ho jAtA hai| jo samyaktva sahita paratIrthikoM 3. gaNasAmAcArI-pratilekhanA Adi kI vyavasthA meM pramAda na meM pravrajita hotA hai to usakA pUrva saMyama-paryAya tIna varSoM hone denaa| zaikSa, durbala aura glAna kI vaiyAvRttya saMbaMdhI taka rahatA hai, pazcAt vaha chinna ho jAtA hai| vyavasthA banAye rakhanA, sevArthiyoM ko protsAhita krnaa| 31. AcArya kI RNamukti ke upAya 4. ekalavihArasAmAcArI-ekalavihAra Adi pratimAoM ko Ayario aMtevAsiM imAe cauvvidhAe viNaya svayaM svIkAra karanA tathA dUsaroM ko svIkAra krvaanaa| paDivattIe viNaettA niriNattaM gacchati, taM jahA-AyAra- 0 zruta vinaya : niHzeSa vAcanA viNaeNaM, suyaviNaeNaM, vikkhevaNAviNaeNaM, dosanigghA- sutaviNae cauvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-sutaM vAeti, ynnaavinnennN|| (dazA 4/14) atthaM vAeti, hiyaM vAeti, nissesaM vaaeti||

Page #130
Agama viSaya koza-2 85 AcArya AyAramaMtassa sutaM dijjti|sutenn vinayati appANaM Na geNhati giNhataM vaareti| (dazA 4/17 cU) prNc|suttN vAeti pADheti, atthaM suNAveti geNhAveti hitaM vikSepaNA (nAnA prakAra se parasamaya se svasamaya kI NAma jaM jassa joggN| pariNAmagaM vAeti, doNha vi hitaM ora prerita karanA) vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiNbhvti| apariNAmagaM atipariNAmagaM vA Na vAeti, taM 1. adRSTa dRSTapUrvaka vinetA-adRSTadharmA ko dRSTadharmA bnaanaa| ahitaM tesiM bhavati paraloge ihaloge y| nissesaM nAma jinhoMne pahale dharma (samyaktva) ko nahIM jAnA, yathA- bhAI, aprisesN| __(dazA 4/16 cU) pitA Adi mithyAdRSTi rahe hoM, unako parasamaya se svasamaya zrutavinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM meM sthApita karanA, samyaktvI bnaanaa| 1. sUtravAcanA-guru AcArasampanna ziSya ko zruta/sUtra kI 2. dRSTapUrvaka-zrAvaka ko sAdharmika-samAnadharmA banAnA, vAcanA dete haiM, par3hAte haiN| isase ve sva aura para ko mokSamArga pravrajita krnaa| para le jAte haiN| 3. cyutadharma kA dharma meM sthApana-cAritradharma athavA darzanadharma 2. arthavAcanA-ve ziSya ko artha kI vAcanA dete haiM, artha kA se bhraSTa ziSya ko punaH usI dharma meM sthApita krnaa| zravaNa aura grahaNa karavAte haiN| 3. dharma abhyudyata-cAritra dharma ke hita-vRddhi ke lie 3. hitavAcanA-ve ziSya kI yogyatA ke AdhAra para sUtra-artha abhyudyata rahanA, aneSaNIya vastu kA grahaNa na karanA, grahaNa kI vAcanA dete haiM. yaha hitakArI vAcanA hai| pariNAmI ziSya karate hue ko roknaa| athavA dharma ke hita, sukha, sAmarthya, ko vAcanA dene se ihaloka-paraloka meM hita hotA hai| apariNAmI niHzreyasa (mokSa) aura AnugAmikatA (bhavAMtara meM bhI aura atipariNAmI ko ve vAcanA nahIM dete| unheM vAcanA dene dharmaprApti) ke lie abhyudyata rhnaa| se ubhayaloka meM ahita hotA hai| 0 doSanirghAtanA vinaya : kaSAya-kAMkSA-vinayana 4. ni:zeSa vAcanA-ve yogya ziSya ko naya-nikSepa Adi ke dosanigghAyaNAviNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahAdvArA sUtrArtha kA samagratA se bodha karAte haiN| kuddhassa kohaM viNaettA bhavati, duTThassa dosaM NigiNhittA * vAcanA sampadA dra gaNisampadA bhavati, kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chiMdittA bhavati, AyA suppaNihite 0vikSepaNAvinaya : samyaktva Adi meM pratiSThAna yAvi bhvti|| vikkhevaNAviNae cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA dosA kasAyAdI baMdhahetavo aTTha vA pgddiito| niyataM adiDhe didvapuvvagatAe viNaettA bhavati, diTThapuvvagaM nizcita vA ghAtayati vinAzayatItyarthaH / kuddhassa sItagharasAhammiyattAe viNaettA bhavati, cuyaM dhammAo dhamme ___ samANo vNjulvRkssvt| duTTho kasAyavisaesu mANaduTThassa ThAvaittA bhavati tasseva dhammassa hiyAe suhAe khamAe vA AyArasIlabhAvadosA vA viNaeti, taM dosaM uvasameti nissesAe aNugAmiyattAe abbhuTettA bhvti|| vinaashytiityrthH| kaMkhA bhattapANe parasamae vA saMkhaDie parasamayAto vikkhevayati sasamayaM teNa gAhiti NadIjattAe vA saMpuNNamevaM tu bhave gaNittaM, jaM kaMkhitAadiTThadhammaM diTThadhammatAesammadaMsaNa-mityarthaH / adRSTaM NaMpi haNeti kNkhN|'..."jdaa sayaM tesu kohadosakaMkhAsuNa dRSTavata, pavvaM ti paDhamaNa dido dipavvatAe jadhA bhrAtaraM vaTTati, tadA suppaNihito bhvti| "evAyarieNa sisso pitaraM vA micchAdiTThipi hotgN| diTThapuvvago sAvaga ityarthaH, gaahito| (dazA 4/18 cU) taMsamAnadharmaM kArayati pvvaaveti|"cuto bhaTTho carittadhammAto doSa kA artha hai-baMdha ke hetu kaSAya Adi athavA vA daMsaNadhammAto vA, taMmi ceva dhamme tthaavyti|"kss ATha karmaprakRtiyAM / nirghAtanA kA artha hai nizcita vinAza carittadhammassa hitAe jadhA tassa vRddhirbhavati, aNesaNAdI karanA / doSanirghAtanA vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM

Page #131
AcArya 86 Agama viSaya koza-2 1. krodhavinaya-vaMjula vRkSa kI bhAMti apane zItalasvabhAva guru ne AcArya ke cAra vikalpa prastuta kiyese krodhI ziSya ke krodha ko dUra kara denaa| 1. ihaloka meM hitakArI, paraloka meM nahIM-jo vastra-pAtra, 2. doSanigrahaNa-duSTa ke doSa ko dUra krnaa| kaSAya aura bhaktapAna Adi apekSAoM ko pUrA karate haiM kintu sAraNAviSayoM se dUSita athavA mAna se dUSita ziSya ke AcAra, zIla vAraNA nahIM krte| aura bhAvadhArA ke doSoM kA apanayana, upazamana athavA vinAza 2. paraloka meM hitakArI, ihaloka meM nahIM-jo ziSyoM ke saMyamayogoM krnaa| meM pramAda hone para vidhi-niSedha kA samacita prayoga karate haiM, 3. kAMkSA viccheda-kAMkSAyukta ziSya kI kAMkSA kA chedana kintu AhAra Adi kI samucita vyavasthA nahIM krte| krnaa| bhaktapAna, parasamaya, bhoja, nadIyAtrA-inameM kAMkSA ho 3. ihalokahita-paralokahita-jo vyavasthA aura sAraNA-vAraNA sakatI hai| gaNI kAMkSita kI kAMkSA miTAtA hai, yahI usakA donoM karate haiN| sampUrNa gaNitva hai| 4. na ihalokahita, na paralokahita-jo upadhi, AhAra Adi 4. supraNihitaAtmA-jaba guru krodha, dveSa aura kAMkSA meM vartana ke dvArA saMgha kA upaSTambha nahIM karate aura na hI sAraNAnahIM karate, taba unake supraNidhAna hotA hai| aise AcArya se hI vAraNA karate haiN| ziSya upagRhIta-anugRhIta hote haiN| 34. asaMklezakara AcArya : prAsAda dRSTAMta 32. AcArya vaiyAvRttyakArI kaise? dilRto'macceNaM, pAsAdeNaM tu raaysNditu| guruaNukaMpAe puNa, gaccho aNukaMpito mhaabhaago| davve khette kAle, bhAveNa ya sNkileseti|| gacchANukaMpayAe, avvocchittI katA titthe|| aloNA'sakkayaM sukkhaM, no pagAmaM va dvvto| kiha teNa na hoti kataM, veyAvaccaM tu dasavidhaM jennN| taM khettANuciyaM uNhe, kAle ussuurbhoynnN|| tassa pauttA aNukaMpito u thero thirsbhaavo|| bhAve na deti vissAmaM, niTTharehiM ca khiNsti| (vyabhA 2672, 2673) jiyaM bhatiM ca no deti, naTThA akydNddnnaa|| akaraNe pAsAyassa u, jaha so'macco tu daMDito rnnnnaa| guru kI anukampA se mahAbhAga (acintyazakti emeva ya Ayarie, uvaNayaNaM hoti kAtavvaM // sampanna) gaccha anugRhIta hotA hai aura gaccha kI anukampA dvArA guru tIrtha kI avicchinnatA meM yogabhUta banate haiN| (vyabhA 3692-3695) sthavira (AcArya) sthira svabhAva vAle hote haiN| ve rAjA ne amAtya ko Adeza diyA ki eka prAsAda kA saMgha ke sadasyoM ko dazavidha (AcArya Adi ke) vaiyAvRttya meM nirmANa zIghratA se kraao| amAtya ne aneka karmakaroM ko niyojita kara anugRhIta karate haiN| isa prakAra vaiyAvRttya kI prAsAda-nirmANa meM lagA diyaa| kArya calane lgaa| parantu samyak vyavasthA ke dvArA AcArya gaNa kA dazavidha vaiyAvRttya karmakara amAtya se prasanna nahIM the, kyoMki amAtya lobhI thaa| karate haiN| vaha karmakaroM ko lavaNarahita, asaMskRta, rUkhA-sUkhA aparyApta 33. AcArya : iha-paraloka-hitakArI bhojana detA, usa kSetra ke lie jo anucita bhakta-pAna hotA, vaha karmakaroM ko detaa| samaya para bhojana na dekara, garmI meM Ayario kerisao, ihaloe keriso va prloe| kAma karAkara sAyaMkAla bhojana detaa| vizrAma karane kI chUTa na ihaloe'sAraNio, paraloe~ phuDaM bhaNaMto u|| dekara niSThura vacanoM se unakI khiMsanA karatA tathA unheM ucita (vyabhA 568) malya-kArya ke anarUpa pArizramika bhI nahIM detaa| isa anucita ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte! kauna se AcArya ihaloka meM vyavasthA se utpIr3ita hokara prAsAda ke nirmANa ko adhUrA hI hitakArI haiM aura kauna se AcArya paraloka meM hitakArI haiM? chor3akara sabhI karmacArI anyatra cale ge| jaba rAjA ko yaha

Page #132
Agama viSaya koza-2 87 AjJA jJAta huA, taba usane amAtya ko daMDita kara usakA sarvasva vAloM ko guru gaNa se nikAla dete haiM aura unheM zruta pradAna nahIM haraNa kara liyaa| krte| isI prakAra jo AcArya apane sAdhuoM ko ucita * AcArya aura upAdhyAya meM bheda-abheda Adi AhAra Adi ucita samaya meM nahIM detA hai aura unako dravya, dra zrIAko 1 AcArya kSetra, kAla aura bhAva saMbaMdhI anucita vyavasthA se saMkliSTa karatA hai, vaha tiraskAra kA bhAjana hotA hai| aajnyaa-vcnnirdesh| 35. AcArya saMstuti se lAbha 1. AjJA ke prakAra Agamma evaM bahumANitohu, ANAthirataMca abhaavitesu| 0 AjJA ke paryAya viNijjarA veNaiyAya niccaM, mANassa bhNgoviypujyNte|| 2. guruAjJA balavatI ___ * lokottara vinaya (AjJA) balavAn dravinaya (vyabhA 1404) 3. upasampadA aura AjJA jo AgamajJa AcArya kI pUjA karate haiM, ve Agama kA 4. AjJA meM hI cAritra kI avasthiti bahumAna karate haiM, arhat-AjJA kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| ___ * zayyAtara kI anujJA dra zayyAtara gurupUjA ko dekha vinaya se abhAvita ziSya vinaya meM 5. guruAjJA se upadhigrahaNa pratiSThita hote haiN| guru kA vinaya karane se karmoM kI satata 0 guru AjJA se vikRti-grahaNa aura tapa nirjarA hotI hai, ahaMkAra kSINa hotA hai| 6. binA AjJA bhikSATana se prAyazcitta __* binA AjJA pAtra-grahaNa se prAyazcitta dra upadhi - gurvAyattA yasmAt zAstrArambhA bhavanti sarvepi, * sAdharmika Adi kI anujJA dra avagraha tasmAt gurvArAdhanapareNa hitakAMkSiNA bhaavym| 7. AjJAbhaMga se anavasthA doSa (vyabhApI vR pa 2) 8. AjJAbhaMga kA pariNAma : candragupta-cANakya dRSTAMta sabhI zAstroM meM pravRtti guru ke adhIna hotI hai, isalie * samyak vyavahArI AjJA kA ArAdhaka-1 apanA hita cAhane vAle hara ziSya ko guru kI ArAdhanA meM tatpara * AjJA vyavahAra - dravyavahAra rahanA caahie| 1. AjJA ke prakAra 36. AcArya kI avajJA se hAni davve bhAve ANA, bhAvANA khalu suyaM jinnvraannN|" pajjAya-jAI-sutato ya vuDDA, jccnniyaasiissmiddhimNtaa| (vyabhA 3886) kuvvaMta'vaNNaMaha te gaNAo, nijUhaI no yadadAi suttN|| AjJA ke do prakAra haiM_(bRbhA 4436) dravya AjJA-rAjA Adi kI AjJA / alpa paryAya vAle AcArya ko dekha jo paryAyavRddha haiM, bhAva AjJA-arhatoM kI vaannii| ve socate haiM ki yaha avamarAlika hai| jo sattara varSa ke vRddha 0 AjJA ke paryAya haiM, ve socate haiM ki yaha bAlaka hai| jo zrutavRddha haiM, ve yaha alpazruta hai, aisA mAnate haiN| jo viziSTa jAti sampanna haiM, ve uvavAto niddeso, ANA viNao ya hoMti egtttthaa|.... yaha socate haiM ki yaha hInakula meM utpanna huA hai| jo (vyabhA 2081) ziSyaparivAra se samRddha haiM, ve socate haiM ki yaha alpa parivAra / upapAta, vacananirdeza, AjJA aura vinaya-ye ekArthaka vAlA hai, isa prakAra ve guru kI avajJA karate haiN| avajJA karane haiN|

Page #133
AjJA 88 2. guruAjJA balavatI ..... ANA baliyA, ANAsAro ya gacchavAso u| mottuM ANApANuM, sA kajjA savvahiM joge // (vyabhA 2074) guru kI AjJA balavatI hotI hai| gurukulavAsa AjJAsAra vAlA hai (gaccha meM AjJA hI pradhAna hai ) / Ana-prANa (zvAsocchvAsa) ke atirikta zeSa sArI pravRttiyAM guru kI AjJA se karanI cAhie / 3. upasampadA aura AjJA bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharejjA taM ca kei sAhammie pAsittA vaejjA- - kaM ajjo ! uvasaMpajjittANaM viharasi ? je tattha savvarAiNie taM vaejjA / rAiNie taM vajjA - aha bhaMte! kassa kappAe ? je tattha savvabahusue taM vaejjA, jaM vA se bhagavaM vakkhar3a tassa ANA-uvavAya- vayaNaniddese ciTThissAmi / (vya 4/18) bhikSugaNa se niSkramaNa kara anya gaNa kI upasampadA svIkAra kara viharaNa kare, use dekhakara koI sAdharmika pUcheArya ! tuma kisakI upasampadA svIkAra kara viharaNa kara rahe ho ? vaha usa gaNa meM jo sarvarAnika hai, usakA nAma btaae| rAnika use punaH pUche - bhadaMta ! tuma kisakI nizrA meM ho ? usa gaccha meM jo sarvAdhika bahuzruta ho, usakA nAma batAe tathA yaha bhI batAe ki ve jisakI AjJA meM rahane kA kaheMge, usI kI AjJA meM, usake samIpa, usake vacananirdeza ke anusAra rhuuNgaa| 4. AjJA meM hI cAritra kI avasthiti avarAhe lahugataro, ANAbhaMgammi gurutaro kiha Nu / ANAe cciya caraNaM, tabbhaMge kiM na bhaggaM tu // (bRbhA 924) cAritra saMbaMdhI aticAra hone para laghutara aura AjJA bhaMga hone para gurutara prAyazcitta AtA hai| jahAM jIvopaghAta hotA hai, vahAM gurutara daMDa yuktiyukta ho sakatA hai kintu Agama viSaya koza - 2 AjJAbhaMga meM jIvopaghAta nahIM hotA, phira gurutara daMDa kyoM ? AcArya kahate haiM- bhagavAn kI AjJA meM hI cAritra hai, AjJA kA bhaMga hone para kyA cAritra bhaMga nahIM hotA ? saba kucha bhaMga ho jAtA hai| 5. guruAjJA se upadhigrahaNa bhikkhA osaraNammi va, apuvvavatthA u tAu daTThUNaM / gurukahaNa tAsi pucchA, amhamadinnA na vA diTThA // sacchaMda geNhamANINa, hoMti dosA jato tu iccAdI / iti pucchiuM paDicchA, na tAsi sacchaMdatA seyA // (vyabhA 2841, 2866) vRSabha bhikSAvelA yA samavasaraNa meM navIna vastra- dhAriNI sAdhvI ko dekhakara guru se nivedana karate haiM phira guru unheM jAnakArI hetu nirdeza dete haiM, taba vRSabha usa sAdhvI ke pAsa jAkara pRcchA karate haiM - Arye! hamane ye vastra - pAtra Adi tumako nahIM diye aura na hI kisI ko dete hue dekhaa| aisA pUchane para bhI jo AryA nivedana nahIM karatI hai, vaha prAyazcitta kI bhAgI hotI upadhi (vastra - pAtra) yA ziSya, jo bhI prApta ho, usakA guru se nivedana karanA hotA hai| svacchandatA se vastu-grahaNa karane meM aneka doSa haiM, ataH pratyeka vastu AcArya kI AjJA se hI grahaNa kare aura grahaNa kara AcArya ko nivedita kare / svacchandatA kahIM bhI zreyaskarI nahIM hai| 0 guruAjJA se vikRti - grahaNa aura tapa vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchejjA gAhAvaikulaM bhattA vA pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, no se kappar3a aNApucchittA AyariyaM vA uvajjhAyaM vAjaM vA purao kAuM viharar3a, kappar3a se ApucchiuM / ..... aNNayariM vigaI AhArittae, no se kappar3a aApucchittA / aNayaraM orAlaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, no se kappai annaapucchittaa''| (dazA 8 pari sU 271, 273, 275 ) varSAvAsa meM sthita muni gRhapati ke ghara meM AhArapAnI ke lie jAnA- praveza karanA cAhe to vaha AcArya,

Page #134
Agama viSaya koza-2 AjJAvyavahAra upAdhyAya yA jisake agragAmitva meM viharaNa kara rahA hai, egamaraNaM tu loe, ANa'iAruttare annNtaaii| usako pUche binA nahIM jA sktaa| avarAharakkhaNaTThA, teNANA uttare bliyaa|| isI prakAra vaha vikRti kA AhAra aura udAra tapaHkarma pADaliputte nayare caMdagutto raayaa|so ya moraposagakA svIkAra bhI guru ko binA pUche nahIM kara sktaa| puttotti je khattiyA abhijANaMti te tassa ANaM pribhvNti| 6. binA AjJA bhikSATana se prAyazcitta cANakkassa ciMtA jAyA-ANAhINo keriso rAyA? bahave sAhammiyA icchejjA egayao abhinicAriyaM tamhA jahA eyassa ANA tikkhA bhavai tahA kremi| caare| no NhaM kappar3a there aNApucchittA egayao abhi ___ (bRbhA 2489, 2490 vR) nicAriyaM cAraejaMtattha therehiM aviiNNe abhinicAriyaM pATaliputra meM candragupta rAjA thaa| vaha mayUrapoSaka kA caraMti se saMtarA chae vA parihAre vaa|| putra hai'-yaha jAnakara kSatriya loga usakI AjJA kA sammAna bahirvajikAdiSu"samudAnaM labdhaM gamanaM abhini- nahIM karate the| cANakya ne socA-AjJAhIna rAjA kaisA? ata cArikA "antarA nAma tasmAt sthAnAdapratikramaNaM tasmAt vaha kAma karUM, jisase rAjAjJA kI akhaNDa ArAdhanA ho| chedaH parihAro vaa| (vya 4/197) eka bAra cANakya kApaTika ke rUpa meM ghUma rahA thaa| eka gAMva bahuta sAdharmika eka sAtha abhinicArikA-vasati kSetra meM use bhikSA nahIM milii| usa gAMva meM Ama aura bAMsa pracura se bAhara jikA Adi meM bhikSATana karanA cAheM to ve sthavira mAtrA meM the| AjJA ko pratiSThita karane ke lie cANakya ne usa (AcArya) ko pache binA eka sAtha abhinicArikA nahIM kara gAMva meM yaha rAjAjJA preSita kI-AmoM kA chedana kara zIghra skte| yadi ve sthavira kI AjJA prApta kiye binA abhinicArikA bAMsa ke jharamaTa ke cAroM ora unakI bADa banAI jaaye| karate haiM to unheM usa sthAna se nivRtta nahIM hone para sImA kA 'yaha durlikhita hai'-aisA socakara grAmINoM ne bAMsoM atikramaNa karane ke kAraNa svAntara-kRta-svacchaMdatA se bAra ko kATakara AmravRkSoM ke cAroM ora bADa banA dii| cANakya ne bAra gamana karane para cheda athavA parihAra (mAsalaghu Adi tapa) yaha khoja karavAyI ki gAMva vAloM ne rAjAjJA kA pAlana kiyA yA nhiiN| jaba use jJAta huA ki grAmINoM ne rAjAjJA ke prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| viparIta kArya kiyA hai, taba vaha usa gAMva meM AyA aura gAMva 7. AjJA bhaMga se anavasthA doSa vAloM ko upAlaMbha dete hue bolA-tuma logoM ne yaha kyA egeNa kayamakajaM, karei tappaccayA puNo anno| kiyA? bAMsa nagararodha Adi meM kAma Ate haiN| tumane unako sAyAbahula paraMpara, vocchedo sNjm-tvaannN|| kyoM kATA? rAjAjJA kA patra dikhAte hue Age kahA-rAjAjJA __ (bRbhA 928) kucha aura hai aura tuma logoM ne kucha aura hI kara ddaalaa| tuma kisI eka zrutadhara sAdhu ne pramAdasthAna kA sevana kiyaa| aparAdhI ho, daMDanIya ho| yaha kahate hue usane bAlavRddha yaha zratadhara bhI aisA karatA hai, taba nizcita hI isameM doSa nahIM sahita usa gAMva ko jalA ddaalaa| hai-aisA socakara anya sAdhu bhI vaisA karatA hai| phira dUsarA laukika AjJA kA atikramaNa karane para eka bAra maraNa aura tIsarA bhI usakA anukaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra sAtabahula hotA hai| lokottara AjJA kA atikramaNa karane para anaMta janma(suvidhAvAdI) vyaktiyoM kI pramAdasthAnasevana kI paramparA se maraNa karane par3ate haiN| isalie aparAdhapadoM se rakSA ke lie saMyama aura tapa kI paramparA kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| lokottara kSetra meM AjJA balavatI hai| 8.AjJA-bhaMga kA pariNAma : candragupta-cANakya daSTAMta * suvinIta ziSya AjJAkArI dra zrIAko 1 ziSya bhattamadANamaDaMte, ANaTThavaNaMba chettu vNsvtii| AjJAvyavahAra-dezAntara meM sthita gItArtha se vidhigavisaNa patta darisae, purisavai sabAlaDahaNaM c|| niSedha tathA prAyazcitta kA nirNaya prApta krnaa| dra vyavahAra

Page #135
ArAdhanA Agama viSaya koza-2 AtApanA-karmanirjarA ke lakSya se sUrya kA tApa sahana jaghanya ArAdhanA ke utkRSTa ATha bhv| krnaa| dra kAyakleza ___ * sevArtasaMhananI uttama ArAdhaka dra zrIAko 1 ArAdhanA Adeza-bahuzruta dvArA AcIrNa athavA nayAntara viklp| 2. AlocanA meM ArAdhanA kI niyamA ___dra Agama AloiyapaDikaMtassa hoti ArAdhanA tu niymenn| AdhAkarma-mana se sAdhu ke nimitta AraMbha-samAraMbha aNAloyammi bhayaNA, kiha puNa bhayaNA bhavati tassa // kAlaM kuvvejja sayaM, amuho vA hojja ahava aayrio| kA saMkalpa kara AhAra Adi niSpanna appatte patte vA, ArAdhaNa tahavi bhynnevN|| krnaa| dra piNDaiSaNA (vyabhA 4052, 4053) Abhavad vyavahAra-kSetrasthita tathA AgaMtuka muniyoM ___ jo samyag AlocanA kara punaH usa aparAdha ko na kA usa kSetragata sacitta Adi ke karane ke lie saMkalpita hotA hai, vaha nizcita ArAdhaka lAbha kA svAmitvaviSayaka hotA hai| vyvhaar-cintn| dra vyavahAra ____ AlocanA na karane para ArAdhanA kI bhajanA hai-koI Alocaka AlocanApariNAmapariNata hai, AlocanArha guru ke ArAdhanA-lakSyasiddhi ke lie samyak sAdhanA krnaa| pAsa jAne ke lie samprasthita hai, kintu bIca meM hI kAladharma 1. ArAdhanA ke prakAra aura bhavasImA ko prApta ho jAtA hai athavA guru ke pAsa pahuMca kara bhI roga ke 2. AlocanA meM ArAdhanA kI niyamA kAraNa bola nahIM pAtA hai yA AlocanArha AcArya kAlagata ho 3. AlocanA pariNAma mAtra se ArAdhaka jAte haiM athavA ve bolane meM azakta hote haiM to ina sthitiyoM meM 4. ArAdhaka : AlocanA hetu samarpita AlocanA nahIM karane para bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai| jo AlocanA* guru kI AzAtanA se jJAna ArAdhanA nahIM dra AzAtanA pariNAmapariNata nahIM hai, vaha ArAdhaka nahIM hotaa| * kalpikA pratisevaka ArAdhaka dra pratisevanA 3. AlocanA pariNAmamAtra se ArAdhaka * kalahazamana karane vAlA ArAdhaka dra adhikaraNa * samyak vyavahArI ArAdhaka ."Na viNajjati vAghAto, kaM velaM hojja jiivss|| dra vyavahAra * prAyopagamana meM dvividha ArAdhanA taM na khamaM khupamAto, muhuttamavi acchituM ssllennN| dra anazana AyariyapAdamale, gaMtaNa samaddhare sllN|| * asAraNA se saMghavirAdhanA dra AcArya na husujjhatI sasallo, jaha bhaNiyaMsAsaNe jinnvraannN| 1. ArAdhanA ke prakAra aura bhavasImA uddhariyasavvasallo, sujjhati jIvo dhutkileso|| ArAhaNA u tividhA, ukkosA majjhimA jahaNNA u| AloyaNApariNato, sammaM saMpaTTito gurusgaasN| ega duga tiga jahanna, du tigaTThabhavA u ukkosaa|| jadi aMtarA u kAlaM, kareti ArAhao so u|| (vyabhA 3887) (vyabhA 228-230, 233) ArAdhanA ke tIna prakAra haiM-utkRSTa, madhyama aura kisa kSaNa mRtyu AyegI-yaha jJAta nahIM hai| (sazalya jaghanya / isa trividha ArAdhanA kA kramazaH phala hai-eka bhava marane vAlA dIrghasaMsArI hotA hai isalie) pramAdavaza muhUrttabhara (usI bhava meM mukti ), do bhava, tIna bhv| bhI sazalya rahanA kSamya nahIM hai| AcArya-caraNoM meM pahuMcakara yadi usI bhava meM mokSa na ho to utkRSTa ArAdhanA kA aticAra-zalyoM kA uddharaNa kara lenA caahie| phala hai-jaghanya do bhava, madhyama ArAdhanA ke tIna bhava aura zalyayukta sAdhaka kI zuddhi nahIM hotI-yaha tathya

Page #136
Agama viSaya koza-2 AryakSetra jinapravacana meM pratipAdita hai| jo saba zalyoM ko nikAla AropaNA-prAyazcitta kA tIsarA prakAra, eka doSa se pheMkatA hai, usake kleza miTa jAte haiM aura vahI zaddha hotA hai| prApta prAyazcitta meM dUsare doSa ke Asevana jisake bhalIbhAMti AlocanA karane ke pariNAma haiM se prApta prAyazcitta kA AropaNa krnaa| aura jisane guru kI dizA meM prasthAna kara diyA hai, vaha yadi dra prAyazcitta antarAla meM hI binA AlocanA kie kAladharma ko prApta ho jAtA hai, phira bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai (kyoMki usane zakti kA AryakSetra- zreSTha kSetra / sAdhanA ke anukUla viharaNa bhuumi| gopana nahIM karate hue nizchala pravRtti kI hai)| ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhane vAle kssetr| evaM hoti virodho, AloyaNapariNato ya suddho y| | 1. Arya zabda ke nikSepa egaMteNa pamANaM pariNAmo vI na khalu amhN|| 2. AryakSetra kI sImA : kAlasApekSa (vyabhA 922) 3. AryakSetra : sADhe pacIsa janapada 0 sazalyamaraNa se caraNanAza hotA hai| 4. AryakSetra meM tIrthaMkaramahimA : saMyamapAlana sukara 0 AlocanApariNAmapariNata tathA tathAvidha pravRtti meM saMlagna 5. anAryakSetragamana niSiddha muni AlocanA na kara sakane para bhI zuddha hai| 0 niSedha ke hetu : skandaka dRSTAMta 0 niSiddha kSetragamana ke hetu ina donoM meM paraspara virodha hai-ziSya ke isa kathana 6. rAjA saMprati : anAryakSetra AryakSetra meM parivartita para AcArya kahate haiM-kevala pariNAma hamAre lie ekAMta rUpa se pramANa nahIM hai| jo apanI zakti kA gopana kara yathAzakti 1. Arya zabda ke nikSepa pravRtti nahIM karatA, usakI kevala pariNAmapariNati tattvataH nAma ThavaNA davie, khette jAtI kule ya kamme y| pariNAma hI nahIM hai, pariNAmAbhAsa hai| bhAsAriya sippAriya, NANe taha daMsaNa critte| 4. ArAdhaka : AlocanA hetu samarpita aMbaTThA ya kalaMdA, videhA vidakA ti y| paDisevaNA'tiyAre, jaha vIsariyA kahiMci hojjaahi|| hAriyA tuMtuNA ceva, cha etA ibbhjaatio|| tesu kaha paTTitavvaM, salluddharaNammi smnnennN|| uggA bhogA rAiNNA khattiyA taha ya NAta korvvaa| je me jANaMti jiNA, avarAdhA jesu jesu tthaannesu| ikkhAgA vi ya chaTThA, kulAriyA hoMti naayvvaa|| te haM AloeuM, uvaTThito svvbhaavennN|| (bRbhA 3263-3265) evaM AloeMto, visuddhbhaavprinnaamsNjutto| Arya zabda ke bAraha nikSepa haiMArAhao taha vi so, gaarvplikuNcnnaarhito|| 1. nAma Arya - 'Arya' nAma / (vyabhA 4308-4310) 2. sthApanArya - Arya kI sthaapnaa| ziSya ne pUchA-yadi pratisevanAticAra kisI kAraNa se 3. dravyArya - namanazIla tiniza Adi vRkSa / vismRta ho gae hoM to zramaNa unakA zalyoddharaNa kaise kare? 4. kSetrArya - magadha Adi jnpd| AcArya ne kahA-vaha soce ki jina-jina sthAnoM meM 5. jAtyArya - ambaSTha, kalinda, vaideha, vidaka. hArita aura jo-jo mere aparAdha haiM, arhat unheM jAnate haiN| maiM unakI tuMtuNa-ye chaha ibhya-abhyarcanIya jaatiyaaN| AlocanA ke lie sarvAtmanA upasthita huA huuN| isa prakAra 6. kulArya - ugra, bhoja, rAjanya, kSatriya, jJAta-kaurava aura AlocanA karatA huA bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai kyoMki vaha gaurava ikSvAku-ina chaha kuloM meM utpnn| aura mAyA se rahita tathA vizuddha pariNAmadhArA se saMyukta hai| 7. kArya -- karma se Arya /

Page #137
AryakSetra 92 Agama viSaya koza-2 8. bhASArya - ardhamAgadhI bhaassaabhaassii| rAyagiha magaha caMpA, aMgA taha tAmalitti baMgA y| 9. zilpArya - tuNNAka, tantuvAya aadi| kaMcaNapuraM kaliMgA, vANArasi ceva kAsI y|| 10. jJAnArya -- mati, zruta Adi pAMca jJAna ke dhaark| sAketa kosalA gayapuraM ca kuru soriyaM kusaTTA y| 11. darzanArya-sarAga aura vItarAga darzana ke dhaark| kaMpillaM paMcAlA, ahichattA jaMgalA cev|| 12. cAritrArya - sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritra ke dhaark| bAravaI ya suraTThA, videha mihilA ya vaccha kosNbii| (prajJApanA sUtra meM Arya ke do prakAra pratipAdita haiM- naMdipuraM saMDibbhA, bhaddilapurameva malayA y|| RddhiprApta Arya aura RddhiaprApta aary| arhat, cakravartI, verADa vaccha varaNA, acchA taha mattiyAvai dsnnaa| baladeva, vAsudeva, cAraNa aura vidyAdhara-ye RddhiprApta Arya suttIvaI ya cedI, vItabhayaM siMdhusovIrA // haiN| RddhiaprApta Arya ke nau prakAra haiM-kSetrArya, jAtyArya, maharA ya saraseNA, pAvA bhaMgI ya mAsapari vdd'aa| kalArya zilpArya, bhASArya, jJAnArya. darzanArya. cAritrArya / inameM sAvatthI ya kaNAlA, koDIvarisaM ca lADhA y|| se pratyeka ke aneka bheda haiN|--dr prajJA 1/90-129) seyaviyA vi ya nagarI, kegaiaddhaM ca AriyaM bhnniyN| 2. AryakSetra kI sImA : kAlasApekSa jatthuppatti jiNANaM, cakkINaM raam-knnhaannN|| kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA purathimeNaM (bRbhA 3263 kI vR) jAva aMga-magahAo ettae, dakkhiNeNaM jAva kosaMbIo sADhe pacIsa janapada athavA unameM rahane vAle kSetrArya ettae, paccatthimeNaM jAva thUNAvisayAo ettae, uttareNaM kahalAte haiN| ve magadha Adi janapada rAjagRha Adi nagaroM se jAva kuNAlAvisayAo ette|etaavtaav kappai, etAva- upalakSita haiM, jo prajJApanA (1/93/1-6) meM prarUpita haiMtAva Arie khette| no se kappai etto baahiN| teNa paraM jattha janapada (pradeza) nagara (rAjadhAnI) nANadaMsaNacarittAiM ussppNti| (ka 1/47) 1. magadha rAjagRha sAeyammi puravare, sabhUmibhAgammi vddhmaannenn| 2. aMga campA suttamiNaM paNNattaM, paDucca taM ceva kAlaM tu|| 3. tAmralipti . (bRbhA 3261) 4. kaliMga kAMcanapura (bhuvanezvara) kAzI 5. nirgrantha aura nirgranthI pUrva dizA meM aMga aura magadha vArANasI (banArasa) kauzala sAketa janapada, dakSiNa dizA meM kauzAmbI, pazcima dizA meM sthUNA 6. 7. kuru deza tathA uttara dizA meM kuNAlA kSetra taka jA sakate haiM, hastinApura kuzAta (kuzAvartta) itane kSetra meM vihAra kara sakate haiM, itanA AryakSetra hai| ve soriyapura (saurIpura) pAMcAla kAmpilya isase bAhara nahIM jA skte| usase Age jahAM jJAna, darzana, 10. jAMgala ahicchatrA cAritra kI vRddhi hotI hai, vahAM jA sakate haiN| 11. dvArikA sAketa nagara meM subhUmibhAga udyAna meM samavasRta bhagavAn videha mithilA mahAvIra ne usa kAla kI apekSA se uparyukta kSetra-sImAviSayaka vatsa kauzAmbI sUtra kA prarUpaNa kiyaa| 14. zAMDilya nandipura 3. AryakSetra : sADhe pacIsa janapada 15. malaya bhaddilapura kSetrAryA arddhaSaDviMzatirjanapadAH tadvAsino vaa| te 16.. matsya vairATa cajanapadA rAjagRhAdinagaropalakSitA mgdhaadyH|uktnyc accha varuNA baMga i v 9. darzana, saurASTra

Page #138
Agama viSaya koza-2 AryakSetra vartta dazArNa mRttikAvatI vahAM upadhi Adi kI prApti Agamavihita vidhi ke anusAra cedI zuktimatI sulabha hotI hai| nirvighnatA ke kAraNa jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI sindha-sauvIra vItabhaya vRddhi hotI hai| bhavyajanoM kI dIkSA se gaccha kI vRddhi hotI hai| zUrasena mathurA AryakSetra meM hI aviratasamyagdRSTi aura vratI zrAvaka bhaMgI apApA (pAvApurI) suvihita sAdhuoM kI AhAra Adi saMbaMdhI pratijJAoM ko mAsapurI jAnate haiM aura tadanusAra unakI apekSAoM ko pUrNa karate haiN| kuNAlA zrAvastI 5. anAryakSetragamana niSiddha lADha/lATa koTivarSa se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijja26. kekayArddha zvetavikA mANe aMtarA se virUvarUvANi paccaMtikANi dassugAina kSetroM meM hI tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva aura yataNANi milakkhuNi aNAriyANi dussannappANi vAsudeva utpanna hote haiM, isalie (prAcIna mAnyatA se) duppaNNavaNijjANi akAlapaDibohINi akAlapariinako AryakSetra kI saMjJA prApta haI hai| bhoINi, sati lADhe vihArAe, saMtharamANehiM jaNavaehiM, No 4. AryakSetra meM tIrthaMkaramahimAH saMyamapAlana sukara __vihAra-vattiyAe pavajjejjA gmnnaae|| (AcUlA 3/8) jammaNa-nikkhamaNesu ya, titthakarANaM kareMti mhimaao| bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI grAmAnugrAma parivrajana kareM, unake bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisa-vemANiyA devaa|| mArga meM vividha dezoM kI sImAoM para virUparUpa dasyaoM ke uppaNNe NANavare, tammi aNaMte phiinnkmmaanno| Ayatana hoM. mlecchoM aura anAryoM ke gAMva hoM. kaThinAI se to uvadisaMti dhammaM, jagajIvahiyAya titthkraa|| sAdhu kA AcAra samajhane vAle loga hoM, jinheM pratibodha denA logacche rayabhUtaM, ovayaNaM nivayaNaM ca devaannN| kaThina ho, asamaya meM jAgane vAle aura asamaya meM khAne vAle saMsayavAkaraNANi ya, pucchaMti tahiM jinnvriNde|| hoM, to vihAra kI pratijJA se prAsukabhojI muni vahAM jAne kA samaNaguNavidu'ttha jaNo, sulabho uvadhI stNtmviruddho| saMkalpa na kare, yadi vihAra ke yogya lADha deza (AryakSetra) Ariyavisayammi guNA, NANa-caraNa-gacchavuDDI y|| ho, saMyama-nirvAha yogya anya janapada vidyamAna hoN| ettha kira saNNi sAvaga, jANaMti abhiggahe suvihiyANA jebhikkhU virUvarUvAiMdasuyAyayaNAI aNAriyAI (bRbhA 3266-3270) milakkhUI paccaMtiyAI sati lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANesu AryakSetra meM tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, abhiniSkramaNa aura jaNavaesu vihArapaDiyAe abhisaMdhAreti, abhisaMdhAretaM vA kevalajJAna kI prApti ke samaya bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka sAtijjatitaMsevamANeAvajjaDa cAummAsiyaM parihAraaura vaimAnika deva mahimA karane Ate haiN| TThANaM ugghaatiyN| (ni 16/27, 51) manuSya loka meM devoM ke vismayakArI gamanAgamana ko dekhakara aneka jIva saMbuddha-pratibuddha hote haiN| kaivalya-utpatti saga-javaNAdivirUvA, chavvIsaddhaMtavAsi pccNtaa| ke pazcAt kSINakarmA tIrthaMkara prANI-jagat ke hita-saMpAdana kammANajjamaNAriya, dasaNehi dasati teNa dasU / / ke lie upadeza dete haiN| milakkhU'vvattabhAsI bhavya prANI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAmane apane saMzayoM ko prastuta (nibhA 5727, 5728) karate haiN| tIrthaMkara apane atizaya se eka sAtha sabake saMzayoM kA jo bhikSu sAdhu-viharaNa yogya janapada sulabha hone para unmUlana karate haiN| bhI virUparUpa dasya, anArya, mleccha aura pratyaMta saMbaMdhI kSetroM AryakSetra ke loga zramaNoM ke hajAroM guNoM ko jAnate haiN| meM vihAra kI pratijJA se jAne kA saMkalpa karatA hai athavA

Page #139
AryakSetra Agama viSaya koza-2 saMkalpa karane vAle dUsare kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha caturladhu kahA- 'tumhAre atirikta zeSa saba ArAdhaka hoNge|' yaha sunakara prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| skaMdaka calA, kuMbhakArakaTa ke udyAna meM tthhraa| 0 virUparUpa-vividha veza, bhASA aura dRSTi vAle zaka, yavana use dekhate hI pAlaka kA pUrva vaira jaagaa| usane daNDakI aadi| se kahA-yaha muni Apake rAjya ko har3apane AyA hai| rAjA ko 0 dasyu-AruSTa hokara dAMtoM se kATane vaale| vizvAsa nahIM haA, taba pAlaka ne udyAna meM svayaM dvArA chipAye 0 anArya-hiMsA Adi akaraNIya karma karane vaale| hae AyudhoM ko dikhaayaa| kraddha rAjA ne kahA-tama jaisA cAho. 0 mlecch-avykt-asphuttbhaassii| vaisA kro| 0 pratyaMta-magadha Adi sADhe pacIsa AryakSetroM ke sImAvartI pAlaka ne puruSayaMtra banAkara saba sAdhuoM ko pIlanA pradezoM meM rahane vAle anArya log| zurU kiyaa| skaMdaka ne kahA-yaMtra meM pahale mujhe ddaalo| 0 niSedha ke hetu : skandaka dRSTAMta pAlaka ne skaMdaka kI bAta ko asvIkAra kara use bAMdha ANAdiNo ya dosA, virAhaNA khaMdaeNa didruto|| diyaa| ziSyoM ke rakta se abhiSikta skaMdaka ne azubha pariNAmoM eteNa kAraNeNaM, paDucca kAlaM tu pnnnnvnnaa|| se nidAna kiyA aura bhavanapatidevoM meM agnikumAra ke rUpa meM docceNa Agato khaMdaeNa vAde parAjito kutito| utpanna huaa| ziSya saba siddha ho ge| khaMdagadikkhA pucchA, NivAraNA''rAdha tvvjjaa| bhaginI purandarayazA ne apane bhrAtA muni ko ratnakaMbala ujjANA''yudha NUmaNa, NivakahaNaM kova jaMtayaM puvvN| diyA thA, jisakA rajoharaNa banAyA gayA thaa| bAja pakSI ne baMdha cirikka NidANe, kaMbaladANe ryohrnnN|| raktaraMjita rajoharaNa ko mAMsa kA Tukar3A samajha kara uThA liyA aggikumArUvavAto, ciMtA devIya ciNha ryhrnnN| aura vaha saMyogavaza purandarayazA ke sAmane jA giraa| use khijjaNa saparisadikkhA, jiNa sAhara vAta DAho y|| dekhate hI vaha Artasvara meM bolI-are ! yaha yahAM kaise? kyA (bRbhA 3271-3274) merA bhAI mArA gayA? usane rAjA ke sAmane duHkha prakaTa kiyaa| anAryadeza meM jAne se AjJAbhaMga Adi doSa lagate haiM, agnikumAra ne pUrvakRta nidAna ke phalasvarUpa saMvartaka AtmavirAdhanA aura saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai| yaha prarUpaNa bhagavAn vAyu kI vikurvaNA kara janapada sahita nagara ko jalA diyA mahAvIra ke samaya ko dRSTigata rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| aura putra-patnI sahita pAlaka ko kutte ke sAtha kuMbhI meM skandaka kA dRSTAMta-zrAvastI nagarI / jitazatru rAjA / dhAriNI pakAyA tathA saparivAra puraMdarayazA ko arhat samavasaraNa meM raanii| yuvarAja putra skndk| putrI purNdryshaa| pahuMcA diyaa| uttarApatha meM kumbhakArakaTa nagara ke rAjA daNDakI ke 0 niSiddha kSetragamana ke hetu sAtha purandarayazA kA vivAha huaa| eka bAra daNDakI kA paDikuTTa desa kAraNa gayA u taduvarami niti crnntttthaa| purohita pAlaka dUta ke rUpa meM zrAvastI meM aayaa| rAjapariSad asivAI va bhavissai, bhUe va vayaMti prdesN|| meM zAstrArtha ke prasaMga meM skandaka dvArA parAjita pAlaka ruSTa (bRbhA 2881) hokara apane deza calA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sindhu Adi dezoM meM viharaNa kA skandaka pAMca sau vyaktiyoM ke sAtha arhat munisuvrata ke niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki ve deza saMyama ke pratikUla haiN| yadi pAsa pravrajita huaa| eka dina skandaka ne pUchA- bhaMte! kyA maiM durbhikSa Adi kAraNoM ke utpanna hone para muni niSiddha dezoM meM ina pAMca sau sAdhuoM ke sAtha kuMbhakArakaTa nagara meM calA jAUM? jAe to kAraNa samApta hone para puna: saMyama ke anukUla deza meM A 'vahAM upasarga hogA'-yaha kahate hue bhagavAn ne use rokaa| jAe athavA nimittabala se yaha jAna le ki yahAM durbhikSa hone usane punaH pUchA-hama ArAdhaka hoMge yA virAdhaka? bhagavAn ne vAlA hai yA huA hai, taba muni pratiSiddha kSetra meM jA sakatA hai|

Page #140
Agama viSaya koza - 2 6. rAjA samprati : anAryakSetra AryakSetra meM parivartita sorAyA'vaMtivatI, samaNANaM sAvato suvihitANaM / paccaMtiyarAyANo, savve saddAviyA teNaM // kahio ya tesi dhammo, vittharato gAhitA ya sammattaM / appAhitA ya bahuso, samaNANaM bhahagA hoha // jAha sAmiM, samaNANaM paNamahA suvihiyANaM / davveNa me na kajjaM, evaM khu piyaM kuNaha majjhaM // vIsajjiyAya teNaM, gamaNaM ghosAvaNaM sarajjesu / sAhUNa suhavihArA, jAtA paccaMtiyA desA // samaNabhaDabhAviesuM, tesU rajjesu esaNAdIsu / sAhU suhaM vihariyA, teNaM ciya bhaddagA te u // (bRbhA 3283, 3284, 3286-3288 ) avanti kA rAjA samprati suvihita sAdhuoM kA upAsaka thaa| usane pratyanta (anArya) deza ke rAjAoM ko bulAyA / unheM dharma kA svarUpa batAyA, samyaktva grahaNa karavAI aura bAra-bAra nirdeza diyA- 'Apa apane deza meM bhI sAdhuoM ke sAtha bhadra vyavahAra kareM, unakI bhakti kreN| yadi Apa mujhe svAmI mAnate haiM to suvihita sAdhuoM ko vandanA kareM - yaha mujhe priya hai / karasvarUpa die jAne vAle dravya se mujhe prayojana nahIM hai / ' rAjA samprati ne rAjAoM ko zikSA dekara vidA kiyaa| unhoMne apane-apane rAjyoM meM jAkara amAri kI ghoSaNA kii| anArya deza sAdhuoM ke lie sukhada vihArakSetra bana ge| samprati nRpa ne apane bhaToM ko sAdhu-sAmAcArI kA prazikSaNa dekara unheM sAdhu veza meM anArya dezoM meM bhejaa| una zramaNa vezadhArI bhaToM ne eSaNA ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue zuddha AhAra ko grahaNa kiyA, jisase anAryakSetra zramaNavidhiyoM se bhAvita ho gae aura ve deza sAdhuoM ke lie sukhada vihArakSetra bana ge| AlocanA - guru ke samakSa apane doSoM kA nivedana / 1. AlocanA ke sthAna * AlocanA : prAyazcitta kA eka bheda dra prAyazcitta 2. AlocanIya kyA ? 3. AlocanA kI iyattA 95 4. AlocanA ke tIna prakAra 5. vihAra AlocanA ke prakAra 0 utkRSTakAla 0 mahAvrata - gupti samiti-aticAra-AlocanA 6. upasaMpadA aura aparAdha AlocanA * upasampanna dvArA AlocanA dra upasampadA 7. AlocanAkAla meM prazasta aprazasta dravya... 0 caraMtI dizA 8. AlocanAI kI arhatAeM * aparisrAvI : dRr3hamitra dRSTAMta 9. AlocanAI kA vyavahAra : vyAdha aura gau dRSTAMta * vyavahArI (AlocanArha) kI arhatA dra vyavahAra 10. AlocanArha : Agama-vyavahArI evaM smAraNA vidhi 0 AgamavyavahArI : AlocanA zravaNa ke pazcAt prAyazcitta zrutavyavahArI : tIna bAra AlocanA zravaNa 11. AlocanA : gItArtha yA agItArtha ke pAsa ? 12. AlocanAI kA krama 0 AlocanA 13. pArzvastha Adi ke pAsa AlocanA 14. samyaktvI deva ke pAsa AlocanA 15. sAdhu-sAdhvI kI AlocanA vidhi : catuSkarNA Adi pariSad 16. AlocanA kAla meM sahavartI muni kI arhatA 17. sAdhvI kI prAcIna AlocanAvidhi 18. niSadyA, dizA Adi * niSadyA kI anivAryatA : rAjA - nApita dRSTAMta 19. niSadyA viveka : siMhAnuga Adi AlocanArha 20. AlocanA vidhi ke doSa 21. Alocaka kI arhatA * bhadra bAlaka kI taraha AlocanA 22. AcArya ke lie bhI AlocanA anivArya 23. anazanakAla meM AlocanA vidhi 24. zalyoddharaNa Avazyaka : azvavat prasthAna 0 vyAdha dRSTAMta 25. sazalyamaraNa se anaMta saMsAra 26. AlocanA na ho, taba taka karmabaMdha

Page #141
AlocanA Agama viSaya koza-; 27. kisa AlocanA se zuddhi 0 mAyApUrNa AlocanA se prAyazcittavaddhi * AlocanA meM ArAdhanA kI niyamA dra ArAdhanA 28. AlocanA se niSpanna guNa * pRthak vasati :AlocanAvidhi dra sAmAcArI 1. AlocanA ke sthAna bhikkha-viyAra-vihAre, annesu ya evmaadikjjesu| avigaDiyammi aviNao, hojja asuddhe va pribhogo|| annaM ca chAumattho, tadhannahA vA havejja uvjogo| AloeMto Uhai, souM ca viyANate sotaa|| (vyabhA 57.58) vastra, pAtra, bhaktapAna, auSadhi Adi grahaNa kara vasati meM Ane para. uccArabhami. vihArabhami Adi se Akara tathA isI prakAra ke anyAnya kAryoM se nivRtta hokara guru ke pAsa AlocanA na karane vAlA avinaya aura azuddha paribhoga-ina do doSoM se dUSita hotA hai| chadmastha sAdhu kA upayoga ayathArtha yA viparIta bhI ho sakatA hai| AcArya Adi bahuzrutoM ke pAsa AlocanA karatA huA muni UhApoha ke dvArA svayaM hI zuddha- azuddha ko jAna letA hai athavA vahAM Ane-jAne vAle anya zrotAoM se bhI zuddhAzuddhi kI bAta sunakara svayaM zaddhAzaddhi kA viveka kara sakatA hai| (pratyupekSaNa, pramArjana, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, tapazcaraNa, AhAra-vihAra Adi avazyakaraNIya kriyAoM meM jAgarUka rahate hue bhI jo pramAda hotA hai, unameM aticAra lagatA hai to usakI zuddhi AlocanA mAtra se ho jAtI hai|-tsuu 9/22 vR vidyA aura dhyAna ke sAdhanoM ko grahaNa karane Adi meM vinaya ke binA pravRtti karanA doSa hai, usakA prAyazcitta hai aalocnaa|-tvaa 9/22) 2. AlocanIya kyA? ceyaNamacittadavve, jaNavayamaddhANa hoti khettmmi| diNa-nisi subhikkha-dubhikkhakAle bhAvammi hdditre|| (vyabhA 316) AlocanA ke cAra pahalU haiM dravya-sacitta aura acitta kSetra-janapada Adi sthAna kAla-dina-rAta yA subhikSa-durbhikSa bhAva-svastha yA glAna avasthA inase sambaddha vihita AcAra kA atikramaNa hone para AlocanA kI jAtI hai| 3. AlocanA kI iyattA bitie nasthi viyaDaNA, vA uvivege tadhA viussagge" (vyabhA 55) pratikramaNArha prAyazcitta meM AlocanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| vivekAha aura vyutsargArha prAyazcitta meM AlocanA vaikalpika hai-kabhI kI jAtI hai, kabhI nahIM kI jaatii| 4. AlocanA ke tIna prakAra ........ AloyaNA tivihaa|| vihArAloyaNA, uvasaMpayAloyaNA, avarAhAloyaNA yA (nibhA 6310 cU) AlocanA ke tIna prakAra haiM1. vihAra AlocanA-bala-vIrya hone para bhI tapa-upadhAna Adi meM udyama na karane kI aalocnaa| 2. upasampadA AlocanA-upasampadA hetu upasthita muni dvArA kI jAne vAlI aalocnaa| 3. aparAdha AlAcanA--AtakramaNa kA vizuddhi ke lie kA jAne vAlI aalocnaa| 5. vihAra AlocanA ke prakAra taM puNa ohavibhAge, darabhutte oha jAva bhiNNo u| teNa pareNa vibhAo, saMbhamasatthAdisaM bhitN|| ohe egadivasiyA, vibhAgato ega'NegadivasA tu| rattiM pi divasao vA, vibhAgao ohao divse|| appA mUlaguNesuM, virAhaNA apputtrgunnesuN| appA pAsatthAisu, dANaggaha sNpogohaa|| (nibhA 6314-6316) vihAra AlocanA ke do prakAra haiM-ogha aura vibhaag| 0 ogha vihAra AlocanA-eka kSetra meM pravAsI mani AhArakArya

Page #142
Agama viSaya koza-2 AlocanA prAraMbha kara cuke hoM, usI samaya koI atithi sAMbhojika vahAM jaba ziSya aura pratIcchaka saba bhikSA ke lie yA pahuMca jAye to vaha atithi muni ogha (sAmAnya rUpa se saMkSepa vicArabhUmi meM yA anya prayojana se bAhara gae hue hoM, taba meM) AlocanA kre| pAMca dina yAvat bhinna-mAsaparyaMta akele AcArya ke pAsa spardhakasvAmI AlocanA karate haiN| prAyazcitta-yogya aparAdha ho to ogha AlocanA kara eka kucha AcArya aisA mAnate haiM ki spardhakapati ko apane sAtha maMDalI meM AhAra kre| Ae hue sAdhuoM ke sAmane AlocanA karanI cAhie, jisase mUla yA uttara guNoM meM alpa aticAra lagane ke kAraNa jo kucha vismRta huA ho, ve usakI smRti dilA skeN| athavA bhojanakAla hone para ogha AlocanA kI jAtI hai| 0 mahAvrata-gapti-samiti-aticAra AlocanA yaha eka daivasikI hotI hai-dina meM hI kI jAtI hai| pArzvastha mUlaguNa paDhamakAyA, tattha vi paDhamaM tu pNthmaadiisu| Adi ke sAtha AhAra Adi kA AdAna-pradAna-saMprayoga karane pAda apamajjaNAdI, bitie ullAdi paMthe vaa|| para ogha AlocanA kI jAtI hai| tatie patiTThiyAdI, abhidhAraNavIyaNAdi vaaummi| 0 vibhAga vihAra AlocanA-bhinna mAsa se adhika prAyazcitta bIyAdighaTTa paMcama, iMdiya aNuvAyato ch8|| yogya aparAdha ho to eka maMDalI meM AhAra na kre| pRthak dubbhAsiya hasitAdI, bitie tatie ajaaiugghnnN| AhAra kara vibhAga (vistAra se) AlocanA kre| ghaTTaNapuvvaratAdI, iMdiya-Aloya mehunnnne|| __agnisaMbhrama Adi kAraNa ho yA sArtha ke sAtha vihAra mucchAtiritta paMcama, chaTe levADa agd-suNtthaadii| kara rahe hoM, mArga meM sArthasanniveza meM koI muni Ae, sArtha gutti-samitI vivakkhA, annesighnnuttrgunnesu|| jaldI prasthAna karane vAlA ho athavA pAtra kama hoM to AgaMtuka saMtammi vi balavirie, tavovahANammi jaM na ujjmiyN| muni ogha AlocanA kara eka sAtha (bhojana-maMDalI meM) esa vihAraviyaDaNA ............ AhAra kare, tatpazcAt vibhAga AlocanA kre| (vyabhA 240-244) vibhAga AlocanA dina meM yA rAta meM kabhI bhI kI jA AlocanA karate samaya sabase pahale prathama mahAvrata sakatI hai| yaha eka yA aneka daivasikI hotI hai kyoMki saMbaMdhI AlocanA karanI caahie| isakA viSaya hai-chaha isameM aparAdha kI bahulatA hotI hai| jIvanikAya / prathama pRthvIkAya saMbaMdhI AlocanA ho| yathA0 utkRSTa kAla pRthvIkAya-mArga meM calate samaya asthaNDila se sthaNDila meM, pakkhiya cau saMvacchara, ukkosaM bArasaNha vrisaannN| sthaNDila se asthaNDila meM, kAlI miTTI se nIlI miTTI meM, samaNuNNA AyariyA, phaDDagapatiyA ya vigddeNti|| nIlI miTTI se kAlI miTTI meM saMkramaNa karate hue pairoM kA bhikkhAdiniggaesuM, rahite vigaDeMti phddddgviio| pramArjana na kiyA ho, sacitta rajoM se saMsRSTa hAtha yA pAtraka se savvasamakkhaM keI, te vIsariyaM tu saareNti|| bhikSA grahaNa kI ho-isa prakAra pRthvIkAya virAdhanA kI (vyabhA 234, 239) AlocanA kre|| samanojJa (jinakI sAmAcArI eka ho, ve) AcArya apkAya-udaka se AI yA snigdha hAtha Adi se bhikSA lI paraspara tathA spardhakapati evaM anya saba sAdhu apane mUla ho, mArga meM ayatanA se jala ko pAra kiyA ho| AcArya ke pAsa pAkSika AlocanA kreN| dUrI Adi kisI tejaskAya-agni para pratiSThita yA paraspara pratiSThita bhaktapAna kAraNavaza pAkSika AlocanA na ho sake to cAturmAsika grahaNa kiyA ho, jyoti vAlI vasati meM rahe hoM ityaadi| AlocanA avazya kreN| vaha bhI na ho to sAMvatsarika aura vAyukAya-zarIra, bhaktapAna Adi para paMkhe se havA kI ho, vaha bhI na ho to utkRSTataH bAraha varSa ho jAne para dUra se garmI se pIr3ita ho vAyu ke sammukha abhisaMdhAraNa kiyA ho| Akara bhI AlocanA avazya kara lenI caahie| vanaspatikAya-bIja Adi kA saMghadrana-grahaNa kiyA ho|

Page #143
AlocanA Agama viSaya koza-2 sampadA) trasakAya-indriyavRddhi ke krama se AlocanA kre| dvIndriya yAvat paMcendriya prANI kA saMghaTana-paritApana Adi kiyA ho| dUsare mahAvrata meM durbhASita athavA hAsya, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA bhaya se mRSA kahA ho| tIsare mahAvrata meM ayAcita kA grahaNa kiyA ho| cauthe mahAvrata meM strI kA saMghaTTana, pUrvakrIDita kA anasmaraNa, striyoM ke avayavoM kA avalokana kiyA ho| __pAMcaveM mahAvrata meM upakaraNoM meM mUrchA tathA atirikta upadhi kA grahaNa-upabhoga kiyA ho| ___ chaThe vrata meM AhAra ke lepa se yukta pAtra Adi, auSadhi athavA sauMTha Adi rAtrI meM rakhe hoN| uttaraguNa viSayaka AlocanA-gupti aura samiti ke viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho-kadAcit agupta rahA ho, kadAcit asamita avasthA meM aneSaNIya bhakta-pAna liyA ho.... bala aura vIrya-zArIrika zakti aura AMtarika zakti hone para bhI tapa-upadhAna meM udyama na kiyA ho, zakti kA saMgopana kiyA ho to AlocanA kre| yaha vihAra AlocanA hai| 6. upasampadA aura aparAdha AlocanA AloyaNa taha ceva ya, mUluttara navari vigaDite mNtu|" emeva ya avarAhe (vyabhA 302, 303) upasampadA AlocanA meM bhI vihAra AlocanA kI taraha pahale mUlaguNoM ke aticAroM kI, phira uttaraguNoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| AlocanA ke pazcAt upasampadyamAna muni sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA kara nivedana karatA hai-Apane mujhe AlocanA dI, aba Apa merI sAraNAvAraNA kreN| ve muni bhI kahate haiM-Apa bhI hamArI sAraNAvAraNA krnaa| aparAdha AlocanA ke viSaya meM bhI yahI vidhi prayojanIya hai| egamaNegA divasesu, hoti oghe ya padavibhAge ya.. diva-rAto uvasaMpaya, avarAdhe divasato pstthmmi|... (vyabhA 245, 246) upasaMpadAlocanA aura aparAdhAlocanA ke do-do prakAra haiM-ogha aura pdvibhaag| oghaAlocanA eka daivasikI aura vibhAgaAlocanA eka daivasikI tathA aneka daivasikI hotI hai| upasaMpadyamAna jJAta aura ajJAta donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| ajJAta kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| (parIkSAvidhi dra upasampadA) upasaMpadAlocanA prazasta athavA aprazasta dina yA rAta meM dI jA sakatI hai| aparAdhAlocanA prazasta dina meM hI dI jAtI hai| 7. AlocanAkAla meM prazasta-aprazasta dravya." davvAdicaturabhiggaha, pasatthamapasatthae duhekkekke| apasatthe vaje uM, pasatthaehiM tu aaloe| bhaggaghare kuDDesu ya, rAsIsu ya je dumA ya amaNuNNA / tattha na AloejjA, tappaDivakkhe disA tiNNi // amaNuNNadhannarAsI, amaNuNNadumA ya hoMti dvvmmi| bhaggaghara-rudda-Usara, pavAya daDDAdi khettmmi|| nippatta kaMTaille, vijjuhate khAra-kaDuga-daDDe y| aya-tauya-taMba-sIsaga, davve dhannA ya amnnunnnnaa|| paDikuTellagadivase, vajjejjA aTTamiM ca navamiM c| chaTuiM ca cautthiM ca, bArasiM doNhaM pi pkkhaannN|| saMjhAgataM ravigataM, viDDeraM saMgahaM vilaMbiM c| rAhuhataM gahabhinnaM, va vajae sttnkkhtte|| tappaDivakkhe khette, ucchuvaNe sAli-ceiyaghare vaa| gaMbhIrasANuNAe, payAhiNAvattaudae y|| uttadiNasesakAle, uccaTThANA gahA ya bhaavmmi| puvvadisi uttarA vA, caraMtiyA..." // (vyabhA 305-310, 313, 314) aparAdhAlocanA dete samaya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvaina cAroM ko dekhakara tathA dizA kA abhigrahaNa kara AlocanA denI cAhie-ina pAMcoM ke do-do prakAra haiM-prazasta aura aprshst| prazasta dravya Adi ke sadbhAva meM AlocanA karanI cAhie, aprazasta meM nhiiN| 0 aprazasta dravya-amanojJa dhAnyarAzi-tila, mASa aadi| amanojJa drumarAzi-patrarahita vRkSa (karIra Adi), kaMTIle vRkSa (babUla Adi), vidyutahata vRkSa, kSArarasa (moraDa Adi), kaTukarasa (rohiNI, kuTaja, nIma Adi), davadagdha vRkSa / 0 amanojJa dhAtu-lohA, jastA, tAMbA, sIsA aadi|

Page #144
Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 aprazasta kSetra - bhagnagRha, bhitti ke avazeSa, rudragRha, USara bhUmi, prapAta, dagdha bhUmi Adi / 99 * aprazasta kAla - zukla aura kRSNa pakSa kI caturthI, chaTha, aSTamI, navamI aura dvAdazI - ye tithiyAM zubha kAryoM meM svabhAvataH varjanIya haiN| sandhyAgata Adi nakSatra aprazasta haiN| 0 aprazasta bhAva -- nIca sthAna ( saptama sthAna) gata graha / aprazasta sAta nakSatra varjanIya haiM - saMdhyAgata, ravigata, vidvArika (viDDera), saMgraha, vilambI, rAhuhata aura grahabhinna / 0 aprazasta dizA - yAmyA Adi / * prazasta dravya - dhAnya rAzi- zAli Adi / dhAtu rAzi- maNi, svarNa, mauktika Adi kI rAzi / 0 prazasta kSetra - ikSuvana, patra-puSpa phalopeta udyAna, zAlivana, caityagRha, gaMbhIrasthAna (bhagnatva Adi doSoM se rahita tathA jisakA madhyabhAga prAyaH alakSita - zeSa janoM dvArA adRSTa rahatA hai), sAnunAda sthAna ( jahAM zabdoccAraNa karane para pratidhvani uThatI hai), pradakSiNAvartta jala ( vaha nadI yA sarovara, jisameM jala kA Avarta - mor3a dakSiNa kI ora ho), padmasarovara / 0 prazasta kAla - dvitIyA, tRtIyA Adi prazasta tithiyAM (vyatipAta Adi doSa varjita), prazasta karaNa aura muhUrtta / dra kAla 0 prazasta dizA- pUrva dizA, uttara dizA aura caraMtI dizA / 0 caraMtI dizA 0 prazasta bhAva - ucca sthAnagata graha | ......caraMtiyA jAva navavI // caraMtI nAma yasyAM bhagavAnarhan viharati sAmAnyataH kevalajJAnI manaHparyavajJAnI avadhijJAnI caturdazapUrvI trayodazapUrvI yAvannavapUrvI, yadi vA yo yasmin yuge pradhAna AcAryaH sa vA yayA viharati / (vyabhA 314 vR) carantI dizA vaha hai jisa dizA meM tIrthaMkara, kevalI, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, trayodazapUrvI yAvat navapUrvI athavA yugapradhAna AcArya viharaNa karate haiM / 8. AlocanAI kI arhatAeM gItatthA kayakaraNA, poDhA pariNAmiyA ya gaMbhIrA / ciradikkhiyA ya vuDDhA, jatINa AloyaNA joggA // (vyabhA 2378) AlocanA AlocanArha (AlocanA zravaNa yogya) kI arhatA o gItArtha - sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha meM niSNAta / 0 0 kRtakaraNa-jo AlocanA meM sahAyaka raha cuke haiN| praur3ha - binA hicakicAhaTa ke prAyazcitta dene meM samartha / 0 pariNAmI - na apariNAmaka, na atipariNAmaka / 0 gaMbhIra - Alocaka ke mahAn doSoM ko sunakara bhI jo aparisrAvI haiM (bAta ko pacAne meM samartha haiM) / 0 ciradIkSita - tIna varSa se adhika dIkSAparyAya vaale| * vRddha - zruta, paryAya aura vaya se sthavira / AloyaNAriho khalu, nirAvalAvI u jaha u daDhamitto | aTThahi ceva guNehiM, imehi jutto u nAyavvo // AyAravaM AdhAravaM, vavahArovvIlae pakuvvI ya / nijjavaga'vAyadaMsI, aparissAvI ya bodhavvo / (vyabhA 519, 520 ) AlocanArha nizcita rUpa se dRDhamitra kI bhAMti nirapApI hotA hai / vaha ATha guNoM se yukta hotA hai 1. AcAravAn - jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya - ina pAMca AcAroM se yukta / 2. AdhAravAn - Alocaka dvArA Alocita yA AlocyamAna samasta aticAroM kA avadhAraNa karane meM samartha / 3. vyavahAravAn - Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta- ina pAMca vyavahAroM kA jJAtA tathA inake AdhAra para prAyazcitta dene meM kuzala 4. apavrIDaka - Alocaka lajjAmukta ho niHsaMkoca apane doSoM ko batA sake, vicitra madhura vacanoM se vaisA sAhasa utpanna karane vAlA / 5. prakurvI ( prakArI ) - samyak prAyazcitta dekara Alocaka kI vizodhi karane vAlA / 6. niryApaka- Alocaka bar3e prAyazcitta kA bhI nirvahana kara sake, aisA sahayoga dene vAlA / 7. apAyadarzI - prApta prAyazcitta kA samyak vahana tathA samyak AlocanA na karane se utpanna doSoM ko batAne vaalaa| 8. aparisrAvI - Alocaka ke Alocita doSoM ko dUsaroM ke sAmane prakaTa na karane vAlA /

Page #145
AlocanA Agama viSaya koza-2 ina ATha sthAnoM se sampanna anagAra AlocanA zravaNa dRr3hamitra vahAM Akara bolA-ye dAMta mere adhikAra meM haiN| yaha ke yogya hotA hai| merA karmakara hai| rAjapuruSoM ne vanacara ko chor3a diyA aura * aparisrAvI : dRDhamitra dRSTAMta dRr3hamitra ko rAjA ke pAsa le ge| rAjA ne pUchA-ye dAMta ...."jadha ghosaNaM puhvipaalo| kisake haiM? dRDhamitra bolaa-mere| itane meM hI 'dRr3hamitra ko daMtapure kAsI yA, AharaNaM tattha kaayvvN|| rAjapuruSoM ne pakar3a liyA hai' yaha sunakara dhanamitra vahAM A (vyabhA 517) phuNcaa| usane rAjA se kahA-ye dAMta mere adhikAra meM haiN| daMtapura nagara meM daMtavaktra rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI __ Apa mujhe daMDa deM, mere zarIra kA nigraha kreN| dRr3hamitra bolA ye dAMta mere haiM. merA nigraha kreN| ise makta krdeN| isa prakAra ve rAnI kA nAma thA styvtii| eka bAra use dohada utpanna huA ki maiM sampUrNa daMtamaya prAsAda meM krIr3A kruuN| usane apanA donoM apane Apako doSI ThaharAne lge| taba rAjA ne kahA da dohada rAjA ko btaayaa| rAjA ne amAtya ko daMtamaya prAsAda tuma donoM niraparAdhI ho| mujhe yathArtha bAta btaao| unhoMne banavAne kI AjJA dI aura use zIghra hI saMpanna karane ko dAMtoM kI pUrI bAta btaaii| rAjA bahuta saMtuSTa huA aura donoM khaa| amAtya ne nagara meM ghoSaNA karAI-jo koI dasaroM ke ko mukta kara diyaa| dAMta kharIdegA athavA apane ghara meM ekatrita dAMta nahIM degA, 9. AlocanAha kA vyavahAra : vyAdha aura gau dRSTAMta use zUlI kI sajA bhugatanI hogii| paliuMcaNa caubhaMgo, vAhe goNI ya paDhamato suddho| usa nagara meM dhanamitra nAma kA sArthavAha rahatA thaa| taM ceva ya maccharite, sahasA paliuMcamANe u|| usake do patniyAM thiiN| eka kA nAma thA dhanazrI aura dUsarI kharaMTaNabhIto ruTTho, sakkAraM deti tatiyAe ses|" kA nAma thA pdmshrii| eka bAra donoM meM kalaha utpanna huA, apaliuMciya paliuMciyammi yacauro havaMti bhaMgA u." padmazrI ne dhanazrI se kahA-tU kyA garva karatI hai ? kyA tUne paDhama-tatiesu pUyA, khiMsA itaresu pisiya-paya"" mahArAnI satyavatI kI bhAMti apane lie daMtamaya prAsAda banavA (vyabhA 580-583) liyA hai? yaha bAta dhanazrI ko cubha gii| usane haTha pakar3a pratikuMcana (mAyA) kI apekSA se AlocanA ke cAra liyA ki yadi mere lie daMtamaya prAsAda nahIM hotA hai to merA bhaMga banate haiMjIvana vyartha hai| aba usane apane pati dhanamitra se AlApa- 0 saMkalpakAla meM RjutA, AlocanAkAla meM RjutA saMlApa karanA baMda kara diyaa| dhanamitra ne apane mitra dRr3hamitra saMkalpakAla meM RjatA, AlocanAkAla meM mAyA se sArI bAta khii| dRr3hamitra bolA-maiM zIghra hI usakI 0 saMkalpakAla meM mAyA, AlocanAkAla meM RjutA icchA pUrI kara duuNgaa| taba dRr3hamitra vanacaroM se milane vana meM 0 saMkalpakAla meM mAyA, AlocanAkAla meM mAyA gyaa| sAtha meM kucha upahAra bhI lie| vanacaroM ne pUchA- inameM prathama bhaMga zuddha hai| Apake lie hama kyA lAeM? kyA bheMTa kareM ? dRr3hamitra bolA- vyAdha dRSTAMta-eka vyAdha yaha socakara calA ki mujhe sArA mujhe dAMta lA do| vanacaroM ne dAMtoM ko aneka ghAsa ke pUloM meM mAMsa svAmI ko denA hai| ghara pahuMcate hI svAmI ne kahAchipAkara unase eka zakaTa bhara diyaa| dRr3hamitra tathA vanacara Ao, baiTho, svAgata hai, susvAgata hai| vyAdha ne tuSTa hokara usa zakaTa ko lekara cle| nagaradvAra meM praveza karate hI eka sArA mAMsa de diyaa| baila ne zakaTa se ghAsa kA pUlA khIMca liyaa| usameM chupAe dUsarA vyAdha sArA mAMsa dene kA nirNaya kara calA kiMtu hae dAMta nIce A gire| 'yaha cora hai'-aisA socakara svAmI kI DAMTa-phaTakAra se ruSTa ho usane svAmI ko sArA rAjapuruSoM ne vanacara ko pakar3a liyA aura pUchA-ye dAMta mAMsa nahIM diyaa| kisake adhikAra meM haiM ? vanacara mauna rhaa| itane meM hI isI prakAra eka Alocaka pUrNa AlocanA ke lie

Page #146
Agama viSaya koza-2 101 AlocanA hai| guru ke pAsa AtA hai| guru kahate haiM-AyuSman ! tuma dhanya haiN| ve yadi yaha jAna jAte haiM ki Alocaka kahane para bhI ho, kRtapuNya ho, jo AlocanA ke lie upasthita hue ho| svIkAra nahIM karegA to use AlocanIya kI smRti nahIM kraate| pratisevanA duSkara nahIM hai, duSkara hai aalocnaa| yaha sunakara yadi ve yaha jAna jAte haiM ki vaha kahane para svIkAra kara legA vaha RjutA se pUrNa AlocanA karatA hai| AcArya use DAMTate to use AlocanIya kI smRti karA dete haiN| haiM to vaha pUrNa AlocanA nahIM kara pAtA hai| 0 AgamavyavahArI : AlocanA zravaNa ke pazcAt prAyazcitta gau dRSTAMta-gRhasvAmI jaMgala se lauTane vAlI prastutA gAya ko AgamavavahArI chavviho vi AloyaNaM nisaamettaa| madhuratA se nAmollekhapUrvaka bulAtA hai, pITha thapathapAtA hai aura deti tato pacchittaM ................. // usake Age cArA rakha detA hai to vaha sAre dUdha kA kSaraNa karatI avarAhaM viyANaMti, tassa sodhiM ca jddpi| hai| isake viparIta pITanA Adi vyavahAra karane para vaha sAre tadhevAloyaNA vuttA, AloeMte bahU gunnaa|| dUdha kA kSaraNa nahIM krtii| yahI bAta AlocanA ke saMdarbha meM davvehi pajavehiM, kama-khette kAla-bhAvaparisuddhaM / AloyaNaM suNettA, to vavahAraM puNjNti|| isI prakAra jisa Alocaka ko AlocanA karane ke paDisevaNAtiyAre, jadi nAuTTati jahakkama svve| lie protsAhana milatA hai, usake kRtya kI sarAhanA hotI hai na hu deMtI pacchittaM, AgamavavahAriNo tss| to vaha RjutApUrvaka AlocanA karatA hai aura jisako prAraMbha kadhehi savvaM jo vutto, jANamANo vi gRhti| se hI tiraskAra milatA hai to vaha AlocanA-kAla meM mAyA na tassa deMti pacchittaM, beMti annattha sodhy|| kA sahArA letA hai| na saMbharati jo dose, sabbhAvA na ya maayyaa| jo saMkalpakAla aura AlocanAkAla-donoM meM prati paccakkhI sAhate te u, mAiNo u na saadhe| kaMcana nahIM karatA, samagratA se AlocanA karatA hai, tattvataH jadi Agamo ya AloyaNA ya do vivisamaM nivddiyaaii| usI ke zodhi hotI hai| na hu deMtI pacchittaM, AgamavavahAriNo tss| 10. AlocanAha : AgamavyavahArI evaM smAraNAvidhi (vyabhA 4051, 4054,4055, 4065-4068) kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, AgamasuyavavahArI, Agamato chavviho u vvhaarii| kevali maNohi coisa, dasa Nava puvvI ya nnaayvvaa|| dasapUrvI aura naupUrvI-ye SaDvidha AgamavyavahArI AlocanA pamhuDhe paDisAraNa, appaDivajaMtagaM Na khalu saare| sunakara hI prAyazcitta dete haiN| yadyapi AgamavyavahArI Alocaka ke aparAdhoM aura jati paDivajjati sAre, duviha'tiyAraM vi pcckkhii|| unakI zodhi ko jAnate haiM, phira bhI use unake sAmane (nibhA 6393, 6394) AlocanA karanI cAhie-yaha arhat kA nirdeza hai| AlocanA AlocanAha ke do prakAra haiM--AgamavyavahArI aura karane se aneka gaNa niSpanna hote haiN| shrutvyvhaarii| AgamavyavahArI ke chaha prakAra haiM AgamavyavahArI Alocaka kI dravya, paryAya, krama, kSetra, 1. kevalajJAnI 2. manaHparyavajJAnI 3. avadhijJAnI kAla aura bhAva se vizaddha yathAvasthita AlocanA sunate haiM, 4. caudahapUrvI 5. dasapUrvI 6. navapUrvI tatpazcAt usake prati zodhivyavahAra kA prayoga karate haiN| AgamavyavahArI pratyakSajJAnI tathA apratyakSajJAnI-donoM yadi pratisevaka saba aticAroM kI yathAkrama AlocanA prakAra ke hote haiN| AlocanA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai- nahIM karatA hai to AgamavyavahArI use prAyazcitta nahIM dete| malagaNaviSayaka aticAroM kI AlocanA tathA uttaragaNaviSayaka kisI bhI doSa ko chipAo mata-aisA kahane para jo Alocaka aticAroM kI aalocnaa| Alocaka yadi AlocanIya tathya ko jAnatA huA bhI doSa ko chipAtA hai to use prAyazcitta nahIM bhala jAtA hai, to AgamavyavahArI use usakI smRti karA dete dete, anyatra jAkara zodhi karane kI bAta kahate haiN|

Page #147
AlocanA 102 Agama viSaya koza-2 yadi Alocaka sahajatA se apane aparAdha ko bhUla avazyakaraNIya saMyamayogoM meM skhalanA hone para chadmastha gayA hai, usameM mAyA nahIM hai to pratyakSajJAnI use yAda dilA bhikSu ko guru ke pAsa AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karanA caahie| dete haiN| mAyAvI ko usa doSa kI smRti nahIM dilaate| avarAhavihArapagAsaNA ya doNNi va bhavaMti giittthe| yadi Agama aura AlocanA meM viSamatA hotI hai avarAhapayaM mottuM pagAsaNaM hot'giittthe|| jisa rUpa meM usane AlocanA kI hai, AgamajJAnI ne usake (vyabhA 2198) aticAroM ko vaisA nahIM dekhA, nyUnAdhika dekhA hai to gItArtha ke pAsa aparAdha-AlocanA aura vihAraAgamavyavahArI use prAyazcitta nahIM dete| AlocanA-donoM prakAra kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| 0 zrutavyavahArI : tIna bAra AlocanA zravaNa agItArtha ke pAsa vihAra-AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai, kappapakappI tu sute, AloyAti te u tikkhutto| aparAdha-AlocanA nhiiN| sarisatthamapalikuMcI, visarisaMpariNAmato kuNcii|| AgArehi sarehi ya, puvvAvara-vAhatAhi ya giraahi| 12. AlocanAha kA krama nAuM kuMciyabhAvaM, parokkhanANI vvhrNti|| bhikkhUya aNNayaraM akiccaTThANaM sevittA icchejjA dazAkappavyavahArAdisUtrArthadharAH..mahAkalpazruta Aloettae, jattheva appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAe pAsejjA, mahAnizIthaniyuktipIThikAdharAzca... zrutavyavahAriNaH tesaMtiyaM AloejjA"no ceva appaNo Ayariya-uvajjhAe procynte| (vyabhA 320, 323 vR) pAsejjA, jattheva saMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM pAsejjA bahussuyaM jo dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa, vyavahAra aura nizIthasUtra ko babbhAgamaM"aNNasaMbhoiyaM sAhammiyaM bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM" sArUviyaM bahussuyaM babbhAgamaM "samaNovAsagaM pacchAkaDaM arthasahita dhAraNa karane vAle haiM tathA mahAkalpazruta-mahAnizIthaniryakti-pIThikAdhara haiM, ve tavyavahArI kahalAte haiN| bahussuyaM babbhAgama"sammaMbhAviyAI ceiyAI pAsejjA, kalpa-prakalpadhArI zrutavyavahArI tIna bAra AlocanA tesaMtie AloejjA bahiyA gAmassa vA nagarassavA "pAINAbhimuhe vA udINAbhimuhe vA karayalapariggahiyaM sunate haiM aura jAna lete haiM ki tInoM bAra sadRza AlocanA sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTa evaM vaejjA-evaiyA me karane vAlA amAyAvI hai, visadRza Alocaka mAyAvI hai| avarAhA, evaikkhutto ahaM avaraddho, arahaMtANaM siddhANaM zrutavyavahArI Alocaka ke AkAra (zarIragata bhAva vizeSa), aspaSTa-kSubdha svara aura pUrvApara visaMvAdinI vANI aMtie AloejjA paDikkamejjA niMdejjA garahejjA ke AdhAra para usakI mAyA ko jAna lete haiN| viuddejjA visohejjA, akaraNayAe abbhuTejjA, ahArihaM amAyAvI Alocaka ke sabhI AkAra saMvigna bhAvoM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM pddivjjejjaasi| (vya 1/33) ko saMdarzita karate haiN| usakA svara spaSTa aura akSubdha tathA bhikSu kisI akRtyasthAna kA AcaraNa kara AlocanA vANI pUrvAparasaMvAdinI hotI hai| karanA cAhe, jahAM bhI apane AcArya-upAdhyAya ko dekhe, 11. AlocanA : gItArtha yA agItArtha ke pAsa unake pAsa AlocanA kre| ..."AloyaNA u niyamA, gItamagIte ya kesiNci|| AcArya-upAdhyAya dRSTigata na hoM, to bahuzruta gItArtha karaNijjesu u jogesu, chaumatthassa bhikkhunno| sAmbhojika sAdharmika ke pAsa, usake abhAva meM kramaza: AloyaNA va pacchittaM gurUgaM aMtie siyaa|| bahuzruta-gItArtha anya sAMbhojika, sArUpika aura pazcAtkRta (vyabhA 55, 56) zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa AlocanA kre| usake abhAva meM samyak AlocanA nizcita rUpa se gItArtha ke pAsa karanI bhAvita caitya dekhe to vahAM AlocanA kre| usake abhAva meM caahie| kucha AcAryoM kA abhimata hai ki gItArtha kI anupasthiti gAMva yA nagara ke bAhara pUrva yA uttara kI ora abhimukha ho ho to vaha agItArtha ke pAsa bhI kI jA sakatI hai| karabaddha mastaka para aMjali rakhakara isa prakAra bole

Page #148
Agama viSaya koza-2 103 AlocanA maiMne itane aparAdha kiye haiM, itanI bAra aparAdha kie haiM- sodhIkaraNA diTThA guNasilamAdIsu jAhi saadhuunnN| aisA uccAraNa kara arhat aura siddhoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA, to deMti visodhIo paccuppaNNA va pucchNti|| pratikramaNa, niMdA, gardA, vyAvartana aura vizodhana kare, puna: usa __ (vyabhA 975, 976) doSa kA sevana na karane ke lie abhyutthita/ saMkalpita hokara bharukaccha ke koraMTaka udyAna meM arhat suvratasvAmI tathA yathAyogya tapaHkarma prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara uttarapUrva dizAbhAga meM sthita guNazilaka Ayarie AloyaNa, paMcaNhaM asati gacchabahiyA jo| nAma ke caitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aneka bAra samavasRta hue| voccatthe caulahugA, agIyatthe hoMti cugurugaa|| vahAM arhatoM tathA gaNadharoM ne aneka bAra aneka sAdhuoM ko (vyabhA 965) prAyazcitta diyA, jise vahAM sthita devatA ne dekhaa-sunaa| ataH pratisevanA hone para sAdhu ko apane gaccha meM AcArya ke koraMTaka, guNazilaka Adi udyAnoM meM jAkara tele kA anuSThAna pAsa aura unake abhAva meM kramaza: upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, kara samyaktvabhAvita devatA kA AhvAna kara usake samakSa gaNAvacchedaka ke pAsa AlocanA karanI caahie| AlocanA kI jAtI hai aura vaha devatA yathArha prAyazcitta detA apane gaccha meM ina pAMcoM ke na hone para anya sAMbhAjika hai| yadi parva deva kA cyavana ho gayA ho aura usake sthAna para gaccha meM jAkara AcArya Adi ke krama se AlocanA karanI dUsarA deva utpanna ho gayA ho to usako AhvAna karane para vaha caahie| krama kA ullaMghana karane para catarlagha aura agItArtha ke kahatA haipAsa AlocanA karane para caturguru prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| 'maiM mahAvideha meM tIrthaMkara ko pUchakara AtA huuN|' vaha 13. pArzvastha Adi ke pAsa AlocanA Alocaka se anujJA lekara, mahAvideha meM jAkara, tIrthaMkara asatIya liMgakaraNaM, sAmAiyaittaraM ca kitikmm|" se pUchakara use prAyazcitta detA hai| usake abhAva meM pUrva dizA liMgakaraNaM nisejjA kitikammamaNicchato paNAmo y| kI ora abhimukha hokara arhat aura siddha kI sAkSI se emeva devayAe navaraM sAmAiyaM mottuN|| AlocanA kara svayaM hI prAyazcitta grahaNa kre| isa sUtrokta (vyabhA 970, 971) vidhi se prAyazcitta svIkAra karane vAlA zuddha hI hai| jisake samakSa AlocanA karanI hai, usakA pahale 15.sAdhu-sAdhvI kI AlocanA vidhi: catuSkarNA---pariSad abhyutthAna-kRtikarma karanA caahie| yadi pArzvastha, pazcAt- AloyaNaM pauMjai, gAravaparivajjito gurusgaase| kRta Adi aisA na cAheM to unake lie niSadyA-racanA kara aura egaMtamaNAvAe, ego egassa nissaae|| unheM praNAma kara AlocanA karanI caahie| virahammi disAbhiggaha, ukkuDuto paMjalI nisejjA vaa| pazcAtkRta (utpravrajita) ko itvarika sAmAyika vrata esa sapakkhe parapakkhe mottu chaNNaM nisijja c|| aura rajoharaNa Adi liMga dekara, usakI niSadyA kara kRtikarma AloyaNaM pauMjai, gAravaparivajjiyA u gnninniie| vaMdana karanA caahie| kRtikarma kI anicchA prakaTa karane para egaMtamaNAvAe, egA egAe~ nissaae| vacana aura kAyA se praNAmamAtra kara AlocanA karanI caahie| AloyaNaM pauMjai, egaMte bahujaNassa sNloe| isI prakAra samyaktva bhAvita devatA ke pAsa AlocanA abbitiyatheraguruNo, sabiIyA bhikkhuNI nihuyaa|| kre| vratArha nahIM hone se usameM sAmAyika kA AropaNa nahIM nANa-daMsaNasaMpannA, poDhA vayasa prinnyaa| kiyA jAtA aura liMga samarpaNa bhI nahIM kiyA jaataa| iMgiyAgArasaMpannA, bhaNiyA tIse biijjiyaa|| 14. samyaktvI deva ke pAsa AlocanA AloyaNaM pauMjai, egaMte bahujaNassa sNloe| koraMTagaM jadhA bhAvitaTThamaM pucchiUNa vA annN| sabbitiyataruNaguruNo, sabbiiyA bhikkhuNI nihuyaa|| asati arihaMta-siddhe jANaMto suddho jA cev|| (bRbhA 392-397)

Page #149
AlocanA 104 sAdhu ekAnta nirjana pradeza meM AcArya kI niSadyA kI sthApanA kara pUrva yA uttara dizAbhimukha ho guru ko vaMdana kara utkuTuka Asana meM baiTha baddhAMjali ho AlocanA karatA hai| Alocaka sAdhu yadi rugNa ho athavA Alocya viSaya pralamba ho to vaha niSadyA kI anujJA lekara AlocanA karatA hai| yaha svapakSa kI AlocanA vidhi hai / parapakSa arthAt sAdhvI / usakI AlocanA vidhi isase kucha bhinna hai / sAdhvI sAdhu ke samakSa nirjana meM nahIM kintu jahAM loga dikhAI dete hoM, vaise ekAnta sthAna meM AlocanA karatI hai / vaha AcArya kI niSadyA kI sthApanA nahIM karatI aura svayaM khar3I khar3I AlocanA karatI hai / catuSkarNA pariSad - ekAnta aura anApAta ( jahAM logoM kA AvAgamana na ho ) sthAna meM gaurava se rahita hokara akelA sAdhu guru ke samakSa AlocanA karatA hai athavA ekAnta aura anApAta sthAna para akelI sAdhvI pravartinI ke pAsa gaurava se rahita hokara AlocanA karatI hai, yaha catuSkarNA pariSad hai / ( AcArya athavA pravartinI ke do kAna tathA AlocanA karane vA muni yA sAdhvI ke do kAna / ) SaTkarNA pariSad - ekAnta meM kintu jahAM bahuta loga dikhAI deM, aise sthAna meM eka sAdhvI acapalatA se jaba dUsarI sAdhvI ke sAtha sthavira guru ke pAsa AlocanA karatI hai taba vaha SaTkarNA pariSad hotI hai| jJAna- darzana se sampanna, ucita aura anucita kA viveka dene meM sakSama, avasthA se pariNata, iMgita aura AkAra se ' saMpanna - ye usa sahagAminI apara sAdhvI kI arhatAeM haiN| aSTakarNA pariSad-ekAnta kintu jahAM bahuta loga dikhAI deM, aise sthAna meM eka sAdhvI dUsarI sAdhvI ko sAtha lekara dUsare sAdhu se yukta taruNa guru ke pAsa capalatA rahita hokara AlocanA karatI hai - yaha aSTakarNA pariSad hai / 16. AlocanAkAla meM sahavartI muni kI arhatA nANeNa daMsaNeNa ya, caritta-tava- viNaya-AlayaguNehiM / vayapariNAmeNa ya abhigameNa iyaro havai jutto // (bRbhA 398) AlocanA zravaNakAla meM AcArya ke pAsa rahane vAlA muni jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vinaya se saMpanna, AlayaguNa Agama viSaya koza - 2 pratilekhanA Adi kriyAoM meM jAgarUka tathA upazama guNa se saMpanna, avasthA se pariNata aura abhigama - zAstra ke sahI artha kA jJAtA ho / 17. sAdhvI kI prAcIna AlocanAvidhi to jAva ajjarakkhiya, saTTaNa pagAsayaMsu vatiNIo " asatI kaDajogI puNa, mottUNaM saMkitAI ThANAI / AiNe dhuvakammiya, taruNI therassa diTThipadhe // sughara deulujANa - raNNa pacchaNNuvassayassaMto / eya vivajje ThAyaMti, tiNNi cauro'havA paMca // therataruNesu bhaMgA, cauro savvattha parihare diTThi / dohaM puNa taruNANaM, there therI ya paccurasaM // thero puNa asahAyo, niggaMthI theriyA vi sasahAyA / sarisavayaM ca vivajje, asatI paMcama paDuM kujjA // (vyabhA 2367, 2369 - 2372 ) AryarakSita ke samaya meM bhI yadi sAdhvI ko mUlaguNa saMbaMdhI aparAdha kI olAcanA karanI hotI to vaha sAdhvI ke pAsa hI karatI thI / gItArtha sAdhvI ke na hone para kRtayogI (chedazrutadhara) sthavira ke pAsa AlocanA kI jAtI thii| sAdhvI dvArA AlocanA ucita sthAna meM kI jAtI hai| zUnyagRha, devakula, udyAna, araNya, pracchanna sthAna, upAzraya kA madhyabhAga - ina zaMkAsthAnoM kA varjana kiyA jAtA hai| jahAM dhruvakarmika dikhAI detA ho kintu AlocanA sunatA na ho, vahAM yavanikAntarita AlocanA kI jAtI hai| yavanikA kA avakAza na ho to sarvatra dRSTikSepa kA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai-AlocikA sAdhvI kI dRSTi bhUmi para TikI rahatI hai| sthavirA sAdhvI sthavira yA taruNa sAdhu ke pAsa AlocanA kare to usake sAtha eka sAdhvI avazya rahe / sAdhvI aura sAdhu- donoM taruNa hoM to unake pAsa eka sthavira aura eka sthavirA rhe| sadRza vaya vAle sahAyaka kA niyamataH varjana kiyA jaae| yadi aisA saMbhava na ho to AlocikA va AlocanArha ke sadRza vaya vAle do sahAyaka tathA eka paTu kSullaka yA kSullikA bhI pAsa meM rahe / isa prakAra AlocanA kAla meM tIna athavA cAra athavA

Page #150
Agama viSaya koza- 2 pAMca vyakti bhI ho sakate haiN| pAMca vikalpa 1. sthavirA sthavira ke pAsa tIna 2. sthavirA taruNa ke pAsa 3. taruNI sthavira ke pAsa 4. taruNI taruNa ke pAsa - 5. sadRza vaya meM - pAMca (prAcInakAla meM sAdhvI ko chedasUtra kI vAcanA dI jAtI thI aura apekSA hone para sAdhu bhI sAdhvI ke pAsa AlocanA karate the|--dr chedasUtra) 18. niSadyA - dizA Adi nisejja'sati paDihAriya, kitikammaMkAu paMjalukkuDuo / bahupaDi seva'risAsu ya, aNuNNAveDa nisejjagato // oNA udghaTTiyA u AloyaNA vivakkhammi / saripakkhe ukkuDuo, paMjaliviTTho vaNuNNAto // (vyabhA 315, 2373) o 1 tIna tIna - cAra AlocanA karane vAlA apane navIna kalpoM (kaMbala Adi) se aura apane pAsa kalpa na ho to anya se prAtihArika kalpa grahaNa kara AcArya kI niSadyA karatA hai| (niSIdana dizA - yadi AcArya pUrvAbhimukha haiM to vaha guru ke dAhinI ora uttarAbhimukha baiThatA hai aura yadi AcArya uttarAbhimukha baiThe haiM to vaha vAmapArzva meM pUrvAbhimukha baiThatA hai athavA carantI dizAbhimukha baiThatA hai / ) tatpazcAt vaha kRtikarma kara baddhAMjali ho sAmAnyataH utkuTukAsana meM AlocanA karatA hai| bahupratisevanA ke kAraNa AlocanA meM lambA samaya lage, utane samaya taka vaha isa Asana meM na baiTha sake yA arza Adi roga ho to guru se anujJA prApta kara yatheccha Asana meM sthita ho AlocanA karatA hai| vipakSa meM- sAdhvI sAdhu ke pAsa kucha jhukI huI khar3Ikhar3I AlocanA karatI hai / sAdhu sAdhu ke pAsa utkuTukAsana meM baiTha baddhAMjali ho AlocanA karatA hai| niSadyA kI anivAryatA : rAjA-nApita dRSTAMta ......... athavA vi sabhAveNaM, nimNsuge......|| bhavatu yo vAsa vA niyamena tasya niSadyAM kRtvA AlocakenAlocayitavyam / (vyabhA 586 vR) ziSya ne pUchA- yadi koI AlocanArha AcArya Adi 105 AlocanA svabhAva se hI niSadyA para baiThanA na cAhe, to usake lie niSadyA karanI cAhie yA nahIM ? guru ne kahA- koI cAhe, na cAhe, niSadyA avazya karanI cAhiye / eka rAjA ke sira meM bAla nahIM the, dAr3hI-mUMcha bhI nahIM thii| isalie vahAM niyukta nApita rAjA ke pAsa nahIM AtA thA / rAjA ne use niSkAsita kara dUsarA nApita niyukta kiyA, jo hara sAtaveM dina upasthita ho jAtA thA / use puraskRta kiyA gyaa| isI prakAra niSadyA kie binA AlocanA karane vAlA Alocaka daNDita aura niSadyA karane vAlA prazaMsita hotA hai| 19. niSadyA viveka : siMhAnuga Adi AlocanAha Ayarie kaha sodhI, sIhANuga vasabha kolhugANUe / AlocakA api trividhAstadyathA - AcAryA vRSabhA bhikSavazca / ekaike trividhakalpAH - siMhAnugAH vRSabhAnugAH kroSTukAnugAzca / navaraM kroSTukAnuge vizeSaH / sa yadA niSadyAyAM pAdaproJchane vA utkuTuko vA Alocayati, tatra yadyutkuTukaH sa Alocayati, tataH zuddhiH / (vyabhA 586 vR) AlocanA ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. siMhAnuga - jo mahAn (aneka kalpoM-kambaloM vAlI) niSadyA para sthita ho vAcanA detA hai 2. vRSabhAnuga - jo eka kalpa vAlI niSadyA para sthita ho vAcanA detA hai athavA baiThatA hai| 3. kroSTukAnuga - jo rajoharaNaniSadyA yA aupagrahika pAdaproJchana para sthita ho vAcanA detA hai athavA baiThatA hai / Alocaka ke tIna prakAra haiM- AcArya, vRSabha aura bhikSu / inameM se pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM- siMhAnuga, vRSabhAnuga aura kroSTukAnuga / siMhAnuga AcArya ke samakSa Alocaka AcArya yadi siMhAnuga ho AlocanA karatA hai to vaha azuddha hai, prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hai| vRSabhAnugatva yA kroSTukAnugatva usake lie zuddha hai| isI prakAra kroSTukAnuga gItArtha bhikSu ke samakSa Alocaka AcArya utkuTukAsana meM AlocanA karatA hai, to vaha zuddha hai / AlocanArha Upara aura Alocaka nIce baiTheyaha AlocanA kI sAmAcArI yA maryAdA hai| AlocanAI kI anujJA se kisI bhI Asana meM baiThA jA sakatA hai|

Page #151
AlocanA 106 Agama viSaya koza-2 20. AlocanA vidhi ke doSa prAyo na karoti, anAlocite cAritraM me na zuddhyatIti AkaMpayittA aNumANayittA, jaM diTuMbAdaraM ca suhumaM vaa| samyagAlocayati, kSAnto gurvAdibhiH kharaparuSamapi bhaNitaH chaNNaM saddAulagaM bahujaNa avvatta tssevii|| samyag pratipadyate, yadapi ca prAyazcittamAropitaM tatsamyag (vyabhA 523) vahati / dAntaH prAyazcittatapa: smykkroti|"amaayii AlocanA vidhi ke dasa doSa haiM so'prtikunycitmaalocyti| apazcAttApI nAma yaH 1. Akampya-AlocanArha kA vaiyAvRttya karake unakA anugraha pazcAtparitApaM na kroti| kintvevaM manyate-kRtapuNyo'haM prApta kara AlocanA krnaa| yatprAyazcittaM prtipnnvaan| (vyabhA 521, 522 vR) 2. anumAnya-'ye AcArya mRdu daMDa deMge'-aisA socakara unake dasa sthAnoM se sampanna anagAra AlocanA karane ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| (athavA maiM durbala hUM, ataH mujhe kama yogya hotA haiprAyazcitta deM, aisA anunaya kara AlocanA krnaa|) 1. jAtisampanna 6.cAritrasampanna 3. yadRSTa-usI doSa kI AlocanA karanA, jo AcArya yA 2. kulasampanna 7. kSAnta anya kisI ke dvArA dRSTa yA jJAta hai| 3. vinayasampanna 8. dAnta 4. bAdara-kevala sthUla doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. jJAnasampanna 9. amAyAvI 5. sUkSma-kevala sUkSma doSoM kA prakAzana krnaa| 5. darzanasampanna 10. apazcAttApI 6. channa-pracchanna rUpa se athavA maMda zabdoM meM AlocanA ziSya ne pUchA-Alocaka meM itane guNoM kI anveSaNA karanA, jisase AcArya spaSTa rUpa meM na suna skeN| kyoM? AcArya kahate haiM7. zabdAkula-jora-jora se bolakara AlocanA karanA, jisase 0 jAtisampanna muni prAyaH akRtya nahIM krtaa| yadi akRtya agItArtha muni bhI suna le| ho jAe to samyag AlocanA kara letA hai| 8. bahujana-eka ke pAsa AlocanA kara phira dUsare ke pAsa kulasampanna prApta prAyazcitta kA samyag nirvAha karatA hai! bhI AlocanA krnaa| 0 vinayasaMpanna sabhI vinaya pratipattiyoM kA nirvAha karatA hai| 9. avyakta-agItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| 0 jJAnasampanna muni zruta ke anusAra samyaga AlocanA karatA 10. tatsevI-usa AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, jo hai| vaha jAna letA hai ki amuka zruta ke AdhAra para mujhe svayaM doSa kA sevana kara cukA hai yA sevana karatA hai, jisase prAyazcitta diyA gayA hai, ata: merI zuddhi ho gaI hai| alpa prAyazcitta mile| 0 darzanasaMpanna prAyazcitta se zuddhi meM vizvAsa karatA hai| 21. Alocaka kI arhatA 0 cAritrasaMpanna muni punaH aticAra sevana nahIM krtaa| vaha AloeMto etto, dasahi guNehiM tu hoti uvveto| cAritra kI skhalanAoM kI samyak AlocanA karatA hai| jAti-kula-viNaya-nANe, daMsaNa-caraNehi sNpnnnno|| . kSAnta muni guru ke khara-paruSa saMbhASaNa ko bhI samyag khaMte daMte amAyI ya, apacchatAvI ya hoti bodhvve| svIkAra karatA hai| unake dvArA pradatta prAyazcitta kA samyam jAtisampannaH prAyo'kRtyaM na kroti| atha katha- nirvahana karatA hai| mapi kRtaM tarhi smygaalocyti| kulasampannaH pratipanna- 0 dAnta muni prAyazcitta-tapa kA samyak vahana karatA hai| prAyazcittanirvAhaka upjaayte| vinayasampanno niSadyA- 0 amAyI binA kucha chipAe AlocanA svIkAra karatA hai| dAnAdikaM vinayaM sarvaM karoti, smygaalocyti| jJAna- 0 apazcAttApI muni AlocanA kara pazcAttApa nahIM karatA, sampannaH zrutAnusAreNa samyagAlocayati""darzanasampannaH kintu mAnatA hai ki maiM puNyazAlI hUM, jo prAyazcitta svIkAra prAyazcittAt zuddhiM zraddhatte, caraNasampannaH punaraticAraM kara vizuddha ho gayA huuN|

Page #152
Agama viSaya koza-2 107 AlocanA 0 bhadra bAlaka kI taraha AlocanA 23. anazanakAla meM AlocanA vidhi jaha bAlo jaMpato, kajjamakajaM ca ujjuyaM bhnnti| pavvajjAdI AloyaNA u tiNhaM caukkaga visodhii| taM taha AloejjA, mAyA-madavippamukko u|| jaha appaNo taha pare, kAtavvA uttmmmi| uppannA uppannA, mAyAmaNumaggato nihaMtavvA / nANanimittaM AseviyaM tu, vitahaM parUviyaM vaavi| AloyaNa-niMdaNa-garahaNAdi na puNo ya bitiyaM ti|| cetaNamacetaNaM vA, davvaM sesesu imagaM tu|| (vyabhA 4299, 4300) nANanimittaM addhANameti ome ya acchati tdtttthaa| jaise eka bhadra bAlaka apane acche-bure kArya ko RjutA nANaM ca AgamessaM, ti kuNati parikammaNaM dehe|| se batA detA hai, vaise hI Alocaka mAyA aura ahaMkAra se paDisevati vigatIo, mejhaM davvaM va esatI pibtii| vimukta hokara guru ke sAmane AlocanA kre| vAyaMtassa va kiriyA, katA tu pnngaadihaanniie|| ___ 'aba maiM punaH dUsarI bAra aticAra kA sevana nahIM emeva daMsaNammi vi, saddahaNA Navari tattha nnaannttN| karUMgA'-isa pratipatti ke sAtha vaha bAra-bAra kRta mAyA- esaNa itthI dose, vataM ti caraNe siyA sevaa|| skhalanA ko yAda karake usako AlocanA, nindA aura gardA (vyabhA 4302-4306) ke dvArA kSINa kre| muni ko anazana svIkAra karate samaya pravrajyA grahaNa 22. AcArya ke lie bhI AlocanA anivArya se lekara anazana dhAraNa taka jJAna-darzana-cAritra saMbaMdhI aticAroM AyariyapAdamUlaM, gaMtUNaM sati parakkame taadhe| kI AlocanA karanI caahie| jo svayaM ko jJAta hai-jisa rUpa savveNa attasodhI, kAyavvA esa uvdeso|| meM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva saMbaMdhI aticAra kA Asevana kiyA jahasukusalo vivejo, annassa kdhetiappnnovaahiN| hai, usakA gopana na karate hue usI rUpa meM guru ke samakSa nivedana vejjassa ya so souM, to paDikammaM smaarbhte|| karanA caahie| jANaMteNa vi evaM, pAyacchittavihimappaNo niunnN| jJAna-aticAra-AlocanA-isake cAra prakAra haiMtaha vi ya pAgaDatarayaM, AloeyavvayaM hoti|| dravya se-jJAna ke nimitta udgama Adi doSoM se dUSita dravya chattIsaguNasamannAgateNa, teNa vi avassa kaayvvaa| kA Asevana kiyA ho, sacitta ko acitta tathA acitta ko parapakkhigA visodhI, suTu vi vvhaarkuslennN|| sacitta nirUpita kara tattvoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho to __ (vyabhA 4295-4298) AlocanA kre| jo anazana karanA cAhate haiM, unheM zakti hone para kSetra aura kAla se-jJAna ke nimitta anyatra jAte samaya mArga meM AcAryacaraNoM meM pahuMcakara Atmavizodhi karanI cAhie-yaha sacitta, akalpika ke grahaNa-Asevana meM yatanA-ayatanA kI arhatoM kA upadeza hai| AlocanA karanA kSetrataH AlocanA hai| durbhikSa ke samaya eka jaise cikitsApAragAmI vaidya bhI apanI vyAdhi ko sthAna para rahate hue ayatanA athavA akalpika pratisevanA kI apara vaidya ko batAtA hai| pAragAmI vaidya kI vyAdhi-vArtA sunakara apara vaidya usakI cikitsA prAraMbha karatA hai, vaise bhAva se-jJAnopalabdhi ke lie dehaparikarma kiyA ho| jaisehI nipuNa prAyazcitta vidhivettA ko bhI anya AcArya ke / vyAkhyAprajJapti athavA mahAkalpazruta jaise Akara graMthoM ke pAsa prakaTa rUpa meM AlocanA karanI caahie| yogavahana ke lie ghRtapAna kiyA ho, praNIta AhAra kiyA ho, jo AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM se sampanna haiM, Agama Adi niraMtara vikRti (vigaya) sevana kiyA ho, medhAvardhaka (medhA pAMca vyavahAra prayogoM meM kuzala haiM, unheM bhI avazya hI anya upakAraka) dravyoM kI eSaNA kI ho, unakA sevana kiyA hoAcArya ke pAsa vizodhi karanI caahie| ina saba kriyAoM meM huI ayatanA kI AlocanA kre|

Page #153
AlocanA 108 vAcanA lete samaya vAcanAcArya kI paMcaka parihAni se kriyA kI ho, zuddha AhAra Adi na milane para azuddha lAkara diyA ho to AlocanA kare / darzana - cAritra keaticAroM kI AlocanA - jJAna kI bhAMti darzanazraddhA meM bhI darzana ke nimitta kisI aticAra kA sevana kiyA ho, cAritra meM eSaNA saMbaMdhI, sadoSa zayyAsaMbaMdhI tathA strIsaMbaMdhI kisI doSa kA sevana kiyA ho to usakI AlocanA kre| 0 paMcakaparihAni aura AlocanA masamprAptaH / paJcakaparihAniyatanA nAma sa zuddhAlAbhe paJcakaprAyazcittasthAnapratisevanAd utpAdayati / tadasaMbhave dazakaprAyazcittasthAnapratisevanAd evaM tAvat yAvad caturguruka(vyabhA 1575 kI vR) paMcakaparihAni yatanA se tAtparya hai - kisI kAraNavaza zuddha AhAra- pAnI, auSadha Adi kA lAbha na milane para pAMca dinoM jitane prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana kara unakA utpAdana kiyA ho| vaise bhI saMbhava na hone para dasa dinoM kA yAvat cAra gurumAsa jitane prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana karake unakA utpAdana kiyA ho, usakI AlocanA kare 24. zalyoddharaNa Avazyaka : azvavat prasthAna I *** taM khamaM khupamAdo, muhuttamavi acchituM sasalleNaM / AyariyapAdamUle, gaMtUNaM uddhare sallaM // ahayaM ca sAvarAhI, Aso iva patthio gurusagAsaM / sigghujjugatI Aso, aNuvattati sArahiM Na attANaM / iya saMjamamaNuvattati, vaiyAi avaMkio sAhU // (nibhA 6309-6311 ) sAdhaka ke lie sazalya rahanA, aticArazalya ko nikAlane meM pramAda karanA muhUrttabhara ke lie bhI kSamya nahIM hai| use AcAryacaraNoM meM pahuMcakara zIghra zalyoddharaNa karanA caahie| muni apane Apa ko aparAdhI jAnakara doSa - vizodhana hetu guru ke pAsa jAne ke lie azvavat prasthAna karatA hai| AkIrNa (vinIta) azva apane sArathi ke abhiprAya kA anuvartana karatA huA zIghra yA maMda gati se Rju calatA hai, svecchA se cArA-pAnI bhI grahaNa nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra sAdhu saMyama kA anuvartana karatA huA sIdhe patha se guru ke pAsa jAtA hai, vrajikA Adi sthAnoM meM pratibaddha nahIM hotA / Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 vyAdha - dRSTAMta kaMTagamAdipaviTThe, noddharati sayaM na bhoie kahati / kamaDhIbhUta vaNagate, AgalaNaM khobhitA maraNaM // bitio samuddharatI, aNuddhie bhoiyAya NIharati / parimaddaNa daMtamalAdi pUraNa dhADaNa palAto vva // (vyabhA 662, 663) eka vyAdha naMge paira vana meM gyaa| usake paira kAMToM Adi se viddha ho gaye / usane na svayaM una kAMToM ko nikAlA, na apanI bhAryA se niklvaayaa| vaha eka bAra phira vana meM gyaa| eka hAthI ne usakA pIchA kiyaa| vyAdha daur3ane lagA kintu pUrvapraviSTa kAMTe aura adhika gahare mAMsa taka cale gye| usakI gati zlatha aura kachue kI taraha maMda ho gaI / vaha chinnamUla vRkSa kI bhAMti gira par3A, mUrcchita ho gayA, hAthI ne use rauMdakara mAra ddaalaa| dUsarA vyAdha bhI naMge paira vana meM gayA, kAMTe cubhe / svayaM ne kAMTe nikAle, zeSa anuddhRta kAMToM ko apanI patnI se niklvaayaa| paira ke viddha sthAnoM kA aMguSTha Adi se parimardana kiyA, daMtamala, karNamala (kiTTI) se viddha chidroM ko bharA / svastha hokara vana meM gyaa| hAthI ne use dekhA, vaha bhAgakara surakSita ghara lauTa aayaa| aticAra rUpI zalyoM kI upekSA karane vAle AcArya aura ziSya duHkhoM ko prApta hote haiM aura AlocanA- prAyazcitta dvArA zalyoddharaNa karane vAle sukhoM ke AbhAgI hote haiM / 25. sazalyamaraNa se anaMta saMsAra mariDaM sasallamaraNaM, saMsArADavimahAkaDillammi / suciraM bhamaMti jIvA, aNorapArammi otiNNA // (vyabhA 1022) jo jIva isa atyaMta gahana saMsAra aTavI meM zalyayukta ( AlocanA kiye binA hI ) mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM, ve mahAgahana saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM avatIrNa hokara anaMta kAla taka bhavabhramaNa karate haiM / 26. AlocanA na ho, taba taka karmabaMdha ****** taM teNa chUDhaM tahigaM ca pattA, teNA / AsattaNAmaTThita Au maMsA, NajiNNa'NAdesa Na jA viuTTe || (bRbhA 3606)

Page #154
Agama viSaya koza-2 109 AzAtanA kisI muni kA bhojana se bharA pAtra koI curAkara le . lAghava-bhArahIna kI bhAMti hlkaapn| jAte haiM to usa muni ke hone vAle karmabaMdha ke viSaya meM 0 AhlAda kI utpatti-aticArajanya tApa kA shmn| bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAeM haiM 0 Atma-para-nivRtti-svayaM kI aura use dekha dUsaroM kI bhI 0 jaba taka coroM ke sAtaveM kula taka anuvartana hotA hai| doSoM se nivRtti| 0 jaba taka unakA nAma-gotra rahatA hai| 0 Arjava-apane doSoM ke prakaTIkaraNa se RjutA kA vikaas| 0 jaba taka unakI asthiyAM rahatI haiN| 0 zodhi-malina cAritra kI prAyazcitta-jala dvArA nirmltaa| 0 usake AyuSyakAla tk| 0 duSkarakaraNa-prabala mumukSA evaM vIryollAsa se hI AlocanA 0 jaba taka usa AhAra ke bhakSaNa se mAMsopacaya hotA hai| saMbhava hai| pratisevanA duSkara nahIM hai| daSkara hai aalocnaa| 0 jaba taka vaha bhukta bhojana paca nahIM jaataa| 0 vinaya-cAritravinaya kA samyak smpaadn| AcArya kahate haiM-ye saba anAdeza haiN| saiddhAntika 0 niHzalyatA-mAyA Adi zalyoM kA uddhrnn| mata yaha hai ki jisa muni kA pAtra curAyA gayA hai, jaba taka * AlocanA kI paribhASA Adi dra zrIAko 1 AlocanA vaha muni usakI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa nahIM kara letA, AzAtanA-samyaktva, jJAna Adi kI upalabdhi meM taba taka usake karmabaMdha hotA rahatA hai| bAdhA DAlane vAlI athavA nyUnatA utpanna 27. kisa AlocanA se zuddhi karane vAlI avajJApUrNa prvRtti| AloyaNa ttiya puNo, jA esA'kuMciyA ubhayato vi| 1. AzAtanA ke prakAra : dravya, kSetra Adi sacceva hoti sohii..."|| 2. AzAtanA se samyaktva Adi kA nAza (vyabhA 585) 3. guru kI AzAtanA se jJAna Adi kI ArAdhanA nahIM jo AlocanA ubhayataH-saMkalpakAla aura AlocanA | 0 AzAtanA kaba nahIM? 4. AsAyaNA ke prakAra kAla meM mAyArahita hotI hai, usI se vAstavika zuddhi hotI hai| 0 mithyApratipatti AzAtanA 0 mAyApUrNa AlocanA se prAyazcittavRddhi 0 lAbha AsAdanA : iSTa-aniSTa dravya Adi je bhikkhU domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA 1. AzAtanA ke prakAra : dravya, kSetra Adi AloejjA, apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa domAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM AloemANassa temaasiyN|| (vya 1/2) davve khette kAle, bhAve AsAyaNA munneyvvaa|" davve AhArAdisu, khette gamaNAdiesu nnaayvvaa| ___ jo bhikSu dvaimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA kara kAlammi vivaccAse, micchA paDivajjaNA bhaave|| RjutA se AlocanA karatA hai, use dvaimAsika prAyazcitta aura kAle u suyamANe, apaDisuNetassa hoti aasynnaa| yadi vaha mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karatA hai to use traimAsika micchAdipharusabhAve, aMtarabhAsA ya kahaNA y|| prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai, mAyA kA eka mAsa adhika prApta jaM'gAraNagAratte, sutaM tu sahasaMmutaM ya jaM kiM ci| hotA hai| taM guru aNNahakahaNe, NevamidaM micchpddivttii|| 28. AlocanA se niSpanna guNa (nibhA 2641-2643, 2649) lahuyalhAdIjaNaNaM, appaparaniyatti ajavaM sohii| AzAtanA ke cAra prakAra haiMdukkarakaraNaM viNao, nissallattaM va sodhigunnaa|| 1. dravya AzAtanA-AhAra, vastra Adi kA upabhoga krnaa| (vyabhA 317) 2. kSetra AzAtanA-guru ke Age-pIche yA pArzva meM saTakara AlocanA (zodhi) se ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiM- calanA, baiThanA yA khar3e rhnaa|

Page #155
AzAtanA 3. kAla AzAtanA - kAla viparyAsa karanA - rAtri yA vikAla ke dvArA bulAye jAne para sunakara bhI anasunA kara denA / 4. bhAva AzAtanA - mithyApratipatti- guru kI bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karanA, paruSa bolanA, bIca meM bolanA Adi / AcArya dvArA pariSad meM kisI galata tattva kI prarUpaNA sunakara ziSya vahAM kucha na bole, kintu ekAMta meM vaha sahI tattva guru ko batA de, jo usane gRhastha yA muniavasthA meM kisI dUsare se sunA ho athavA svayaM UhApohapUrvaka jAnA ho| aisA karane vAlA ziSya AzAtanA se baca jAtA hai| 2. AzAtanA se samyaktva Adi kA nAza guruvaccaiyA AsAyaNA tu dhammassa mUlachedo tu / ... guruviNa karaNe kammakkhae jo Ato taM sAdeti / ahavA gurupaccatito NANAdiyA Ayo, taM aviNayadoseNa sAdeti na labhatItyarthaH / viNao dhammassa mUlaM, so ya aviNayajutto tassa chedaM kareti / ahavA dhammassa mUlaM sammattaM, guruAsAdaNAe tassa chedaM kareti / (nibhA 2644 cU) * guru kA vinaya karane se karmakSaya hote haiM / vinaya se hone vAle lAbha kA jo vinAza karatI hai, vaha AzAtanA hai| 0 jJAna Adi kI prApti meM guru hetubhUta hote haiN| guru kA avinaya karane se unakI prApti nahIM hotI / vinaya dharma kA mUla hai| avinaya karane vAlA dharmavRkSa kA uccheda karatA hai / * athavA dharma kA mUla hai samyaktva / guru kI AzAtanA samyaktva ko vicchinna karatI hai| 3. guru kI AzAtanA se jJAna Adi kI ArAdhanA nahIM ......so khalu bhAriyakammo, na gaNeti guruM guruTThANe // daMsaNa - nANa- caritaM tavo ya viNao ya hoMti gurumuule| viNao gurumUle tti ya, guruNaM AsAyaNA tamhA // so gurumAsAyaMto, daMsaNaNANacaraNesu sayameva / sIyati kato ArAhaNA, se to tANi vajjejjA // (dazAni 21, 22, 24) ziSya guru ko gurusthAnIya nahIM mAnatA, vaha bhArIkarmA 110 hotA hai| darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa tathA vinaya-ye gurumUlaka hote haiN| vinaya gurumUlaka hotA hai, isalie jo guru kI AzAtanA Agama viSaya koza - 2 karatA hai, vaha ina guNoM kI AzAtanA karatA hai| jo guru kI AzAtanA karatA hai, vaha svayameva darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM viSaNNa hotA hai| vaha unheM prApta hI nahIM kara pAtA hai to unakI ArAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai ? isalie AzAtanAoM kA varjana karanA caahie| * AzAtanA kaba nahIM ? jAI bhaNiyAiM sutte, tAI to kuNai kAraNajjAe / so na hu bhAriyakammo, gaNetI guruM guruTThANe // kAraNe puNa paMthamayANamANassa acakkhugassa vA purato gacchejjA, paDaMtassa visame rattiM vA juvalito gacchejja, gilANassa vA sANAibhae vA maggato Asanne gacchijjA / (dazAni 23 cU) dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI tIsarI dazA meM jo AzAtanAeM varNita haiM, unako jo ziSya prayojanavaza karatA hai tathA guru ko guru-sthAna para mAnatA hai, vaha bhArIkarmA nahIM hotaa| apekSA yA prayojana hone para ( AcArya yA ratnAdhika muni se) Age calanA AzAtanA nahIM hai| jaise- jo guru Adi mArga se anajAna ho yA prajJAcakSu ho, usake Age calanA caahie| viSama sthAna meM girane kA bhaya ho yA rAtri kA samaya ho, taba sAtha-sAtha cle| koI glAna ho yA zvAna Adi kA bhaya ho to pIche yA pAsa-pAsa cale / dra zrIAko 1 AzAtanA * tetIsa AzAtanA 4. AsAyaNA ke prakAra AsANA uduvihA, micchApaDivajjaNA ya lAbhe ya" (dazAni 15 ) 'AsAyaNA' (AzAtanA aura AsAdanA ) ke do prakAra haiM--mithyApratipatti tathA lAbha / * mithyApratipatti AzAtanA micchApaDivattIe, je bhAvA jattha hoMti sabbhUtA / tesiM tu vitahapaDivajjaNAe AsAyaNA tamhA // (dazAni 19 ) mithyApratipatti arthAt samyak svIkAra na karanA / jo artha jaise sadbhUta hote haiM, unako ayathArtharUpa meM svIkAra karanA AzAtanA hai /

Page #156
Agama viSaya koza-2 111 AhAra lAbha AsAdanA : iSTa-aniSTa dravya Adi ......"lAbhe chakkaM taM puNa, iTTamaNiTuM duhekkekkN|| sAdhU teNe oggaha, kaMtAra-viyAla-visama suhvaahii| je laddhA te tANaM, bhaNaMti AsAdaNA tu jge| davvaM mANammANaM, hINahiyaM jammi khetta jaM kaalN| emeva chavvihammI, bhAve..............." / (dazAni 15-17) lAbha AsAdanA ke chaha nikSepa haiM-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| inameM se pratyeka ke do-do bheda haiM-iSTa aura anisstt| coroM dvArA sAdhuoM kI curAI huI upadhi kA puna: lAbha honA aniSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| eSaNA zuddhi se upadhi kI prApti iSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| isI prakAra kSetra, kAntAra, grAmAnugrAma viharaNa, viSamamArga, durbhikSa Adi meM aprAsuka dravya-grahaNa aniSTa dravya AsAdanA tathA subhikSa meM zuddha AhAra Adi kI prApti iSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| glAna Adi ke lie aneSaNIya kI prApti aniSTa dravya AsAdanA tathA eSaNIya kI prApti iSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| iSTa-aniSTa kI prApti ke AdhAra para yahAM AsAdanA kahI gayI hai| mAna-unmAna-pramANa yukta dravya kI prApti iSTa dravyaAsAdanA hai tathA hIna-adhika kI prApti aniSTa dravya AsAdanA hai| jisa kSetra aura kAla meM iSTa-aniSTa dravya diyA jAtA hai athavA usakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha iSTa-aniSTa kSetra aura kAla kI AsAdanA hai / athavA pravAsa ke yogya-ayogya kSetra kI prApti kSetra AsAdanA aura subhikSa-durbhikSa kAla kI prApti kAla AsAdanA hai| bhAva AsAdanA ke chaha prakAra haiMaudayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura saannipaatikbhaav| * bhAvoM kA svarUpa dra zrIAko 1 bhAva AhAra-bhUkha-pyAsa ko zAMta karane vAle, zarIra ko poSaNa dene vAle pdaarth| 1. AhAra-anAhAra 2. AhAra dravya : zIta-uSNa pariNAmI 3. dravya pariNamana ke prakAra 4. pulAka AhAra ke prakAra |5. kavala-parimANa evaM UnodarI tapa 6. prakAma-nikAmabhojI kauna? 7. AhAra kA anupAta aura udara-vibhAga 8. ati AhAra se hAni : kaTAha dRSTAMta | 9. cIMTI mizrita bhojana : medhA Adi kI hAni 10. viruddha dravyoM kA mela ahitakara 11. vikRti-varjana se svAdhyAya meM suvidhA * yogavahana meM vikRti varjana dra svAdhyAya * AhAra saMbaMdhI abhigraha dra bhikSAcaryA * muni kI AhAragrahaNa vidhi dra piNDaiSaNA |12. paribhogaiSaNA-viveka : Arya maMgu-samudra dRSTAMta 0 AhAra-vidhi * praNIta bhojana : kalyANa AhAra dra brahmacarya * snigdha AhAra se Ayu kI vRddhi dra cikitsA * avasthA, AhAra aura bala dra vIrya |13. pazu kA priya bhojana 1. AhAra-anAhAra .."AhAro egaMgio, cauvviho jaM va'tIi thiN|| kUro nAsei chuhaM, egaMgI tkk-udg-mjaaii| khAime phala-masAI, sAime mhu-phaanniyaaiinni|| jaM puNa khuhApasamaNe, asamatthegaMgi hoi lonnaaii| taM pi ya hotA''hAro, AhArajuyaM va vijutaM vaa|| udae kappUrAI, phali suttAINi siMgabera gule| na ya tANi khaviMti khuhaM, uvagArittA u aahaaro|| ahavA jaM bhukkhatto, kaddamauvamAi pakkhivai kotte| savvo so AhAro, osahamAI puNo bhito|| (bRbhA 5998-6002) jo ekAMgI-akelA kSudhA ko zAMta karatA hai, vaha AhAra hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-azana, pAna, khAdima aura svaadim| cAvala Adi khAdya ekAMgika bhUkha miTA dete haiN| pAnaka meM takra, pAnI Adi bhUkha-pyAsa ko miTA dete haiN| khAdima meM phala, mAMsa gUdA Adi tathA svAdima meM madhu, phANita Adi AhAra kA kArya karate haiM, ataH ye AhAra haiN| yadyapi AhAra se saMyukta yA viyakta lavaNa, hIMga Adi

Page #157
AhAra 112 padArtha kSudhA ko sarvathA nahIM miTA sakate, phira bhI ve AhAra meM gine jAte haiN| isI prakAra pAnI meM kapUra Adi, phalI meM rAI Adi, sUMTha meM gur3a Adi saMyukta hote haiN| yadyapi ye akele bhUkha nahIM miTAte, parantu bhojana ke upakArI hone ke kAraNa ye bhI AhAra meM mAne jAte haiN| athavA kSudhArtta vyakti miTTI Adi ko peTa meM DAlatA hai, vaha bhI AhAra hI hai| auSadhi AhAra bhI hotI hai aura anAhAra bhI / zarkarA AhAra hai| sarpadaMza meM khilAI jAne vAlI mRttikA Adi auSadhi anAhAra hai| (mAMsa zabda kI arthamImAMsA - AyurvedIya graMthoM meM chAla ke lie tvacA aura gUde ke lie mAMsa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| aSTAMga saMgraha ( 8 / 168) meM bhilAve ke gUde ke lie mAMsa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai bhallAtakasya tvag mAMsaM bRMhaNaM svAdu zItalam // AyurvedIya graMthoM meM gUde ke lie mAMsa zabda kA prayoga apavAdasvarUpa nahIM hai| yaha eka vanaspatizAstrIya sAmAnya prayoga hai| kaiyadeva nighaNTu (zloka 255, 256 auSadhivarga) meM bhI gUde ke lie mAMsa zabda kA prayoga milatA haiuSNavAta-kapha-zvAsa-kAsa- tRSNA- vamipraNuta / tasya tvak kaTutiktoSNA, gurvI snigdhA ca durjarA // kRmizleSmAnilaharaH mAMsaM svAdu himaM guru / bRMhaNaM zleSmalaM snigdhaM pittamArutanAzanam // vanaspatizAstra meM mAMsala phala kA matIre ke artha meM prayoga huA hai - mAMsalaphalaH kAlindI / aneka zabda aise haiM, jinakA prayoga prANizAstra aura vanaspatizAstra - donoM meM samAna rUpa huA hai| kukkuTa ..... mAMsa kA artha copatiyA zAka hai / - jainabhAratI, navaMbara 2001, AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke 'mAMsAhAra : eka vivecanA' lekha se uddhRta) sakkara- ghata- gulamIsA, agaMThimA khajjUrA va tammIsA / sattU paNNAgovA, ghata gulamisso khareNaM vA // thovA vihati khuhaM, na ya taNha kareMti ete khajjatA / " (bRbhA 3093, 3094) Agama viSaya koza - 2 zarkarA aura ghI athavA gur3a aura ghI se mizrita kadalI phala athavA gur3a aura ghI se mizrita kharjUra yA saktU athavA ghI - gur3a mizrita piNyAka, ghI ke abhAva meM kharatela se mizrita piNyAka - inako thor3I mAtrA meM khAne para bhI bhUkha miTa jAtI hai aura pyAsa nahIM satAtI / 2. AhAra dravya : zIta-uSNa - pariNAmI davvaM tu uNhasItaM, sIuNhaM ceva do vi uNhAI / duNNi vi sItAi~, cAuloda taha caMdaNa ghate ya // AyAma aMbakaMjiya, jati usiNANusiNa to vivAgevI / usiNodaga pejjAtI, usiNA vi tapNuM gatA sItA // suttAi aMbakaMjiya- ghaNodasI tella-loNa - gulamAdI / sItA vi hoMti usiNA, duhato vuNhA va te hoMti // (bRbhA 5902-5904) dravya ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. uSNa zIta-zIta pariNAma vAle uSNa dravya / uSNodaka, peyA Adi dravya uSNa hone para bhI zarIragata hone para zIta ho jAte haiN| 2. zIta uSNa - madirAkhola, amlakAMjI, amla ghanavikRti, amlatakra, tela, lavaNa, gur3a Adi dravya zIta hone para bhI pariNAmataH uSNa hote haiM / 3. uSNa uSNa-amlakAMjI Adi dravya yadi uSNa haiM to ve pariNAma meM bhI uSNa hI hote haiN| 4. zIta zIta - cAvala, candana, ghRta Adi zIta dravya zItapariNAmI haiM / 3. dravya pariNamana ke prakAra pariNAmo khalu duviho, kAyagato bAhiro ya davvANaM / sIosiNattaNaM pi ya, AgaMtu tadubbhavaM tesiM // sAbhAviyA va pariNAmiyA va sItAdato tu davvANaM / asarisasamAgameNa u, NiyamA pariNAmato tesiM // sIyA vi hoMti usiNA, usiNA vi ya sIyagaM puNaruveMti / davvaMtarasaMjogaM, kAlasabhAvaM ca Asajja // (bRbhA 5905-5907) dravya - pariNAma ke do prakAra haiM- 1. kAyagata - zarIra dvArA gRhIta dravyoM kA zIta yA uSNa pariNAma /

Page #158
Agama viSaya koza - 2 2. bAhya - zarIra dvArA agRhIta dravyoM kA pariNAma / zItoSNatA ke AdhAra para svAbhAvika yA pAriNAmika pariNamana ke do prakAra haiM 113 1. AgaMtuka - asadRza vastu ke milane se jisakA paryAya parivartita ho jAtA hai| jaise pAnI zIta hotA hai lekina agni yA sUrya ke tApa se vaha uSNatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| dravyAMtara ke saMyoga se -jaise agni, jala Adi / kAla se-jaise grISma, hemanta aadi| inake nimitta se uSNa dravya zItatA ko aura zIta dravya uSNatA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| 2. tadudbhava - jisa dravya ke zIta Adi pariNAma svAbhAvika hote haiN| yathA- hima svabhAva se zIta hotA hai| tApodaka svabhAva se hI uSNa hotA hai / 4. pulAka AhAra ke prakAra tivihaM hoi pulAgaM, dhaNNe gaMdhe ya rasapulAe y|'' nipphAvAI dhannA, gaMdhe vAi-laMDu-lasuNAI / khIraM tu rasapulAo, ciMciNi dakkhArasAIyA // (bRbhA 6048, 6049) pulAka ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. dhAnya pulAka - valla, cane Adi / 2. gaMdha pulAka - madya, pyAja, lahasuna Adi / 3. rasa pulAka - kSIra, amlikA rasa, drAkSA rasa Adi / ( dhAnyapulAka sevana se vAyuprakopa, gaMdhapulAka se unmattatA tathA zarIra se vAyanissaraNa, rasapulAka se atisAra Adi roga utpanna hote haiN| yahAM pulAka kA artha hai asAra / ) 5. kavala-parimANa evaM UnodarI tapa aTTha kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe appAhAre / bArasa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe avaDDomoyarie / solasa kukkuDiaMDagapamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe dubhAgapatte / caDavIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe omoyrie| egatIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe kiMcUNomoyarie / battIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAraM AhAre AhAra mANe samaNe niggaMthe pmaannptte| etto egeNa vi ghAseNaM UNagaM AhAraM AhAremANe samaNe niggaMthe no pakAmabhoi tti vattavvaM siyA // (vya 8/17) niyayAhArassa sayA, battIsaimo u jo bhave bhAgo / taM kukkuDippamANaM, nAtavvaM buddhimaMtehiM // kucchiyakuDI tu kukkuDi, sarIragaM aMDagaM muhaM tIe / jAyati dehassa jato, puvvaM vayaNaM tato sesaM // thalakukkuDippamANaM, jaM vANAyAsite muhe khivti| ayamanno tu vigappo, kukkuDiaMDovame kavale // (vyabhA 3682-3684) murgI ke aNDe jitane (apane mukhapramANa) ATha kavala khAne vAlA zramaNa nirgratha alpAhArI, bAraha kavala AhAra karane vAlA apArdhaavamaudarya, solaha grAsa khAne vAlA ardhaavamaudarya, caubIsa grAsa khAne vAlA avamaudarya tathA ikatIsa grAsa khAne vAlA kiMcit Unaavamaudarya hotA hai| battIsa kavala AhAra karane vAlA zramaNa nirgratha pramANaprApta AhArI hotA hai| isase eka bhI grAsa nyUna khAne vAlA prakAmabhojI nahIM kahalAtA / kukkuTI aNDakapramANa- jisakA jitanA AhAra hai, utane AhAra kA battIsavAM bhAga kukkuTI aNDaka kA pramANa jAnanA caahie| athavA kukkuTI kA artha hai zarIra aura aNDaka kA artha hai| mukha / citra banAte samaya yA garbhotpattikAla meM sarvaprathama zarIra kA mukha bhAga niSpanna hotA hai, isalie mukha ko aNDaka kahA gayA hai| kavalaprakSepa ke lie mukha kholane para usameM jo AkAza hotA hai, vaha sthala kahalAtA hai| jitane pramANa kA kavala mukha meM rakhane para mukha vikRta nahIM hotA, vaha sthala kukkuTIaNDakapramANa hai - yaha kukkuTI aNDakopama kavala kA vaikalpika artha hai| 6. prakAma - nikAmabhojI kauna ? chammAsakhavaNaMtammi, sitthAdahA laMbaNaM / tatto laMbaNavaDDIe, jAvekkatIsa saMthare // ekkamekkaM tu hAvettA, diNaM puvvekkameva u| diNe diNe u sitthAdI, jAvekkatIsa saMthare //

Page #159
AhAra 114 Agama viSaya koza-2 pagAmaM hoti battIsA, nikAmaM jaM tu niccso| paDupanna'NAgate vA, saMjamajogANa jeNa prihaannii| duppavijahayA tesu, gehI bhavati vjjiyaa|| Na vi jAyati taM jANasu, sAhussa pmaannmaahaare|| (vyabhA 3686-3688) (bRbhA 5847,5852) svAdhyAya Adi yogoM kI hAni na ho to mani chahamAsika lohe kI kar3AhI meM usake pramANa se adhika vastu tapa ke pAraNe meM eka siktha (dhAnyakaNa jitanA) khaaye| usameM DAlI jAtI hai to vaha bAhara nikala jAtI hai| kar3AhI eka siktha khAkara na raha sake to do, tIna siktha yAvat meM pramANa se kama DAlI jAtI hai to vaha bAhara nahIM nikltii| eka grAsa, do grAsa yAvat ikatIsa grAsa khaaye| isI prakAra atimAtrA meM AhAra karane se udgAra Ate haiM, chahamAsika tapa na kara sake to eka-eka dina kI hAni vamana ho jAtA hai| ataH AhAra kI mAtrA kama ho, jisase karate hue upavAsa kre| pAraNe meM apekSAnusAra siktha-kavala kI udagAra na aae| vRddhi kre| upavAsa bhI na kara sake to nityabhojI muni eka jitanA AhAra karane se vartamAna aura anAgata kAla meM eka siktha-kavala kI vRddhi karate hue ikatIsa kavala khaae| sayaMmayogoM kI hAni nahIM hotI. vaha pramANayakta AhAra hai| banIsa yAsa khAne vAlA prakAmabhojI aura nityaprati . cIMTI....mizrita bhojana : medhA Adi kI hAni battIsa grAsa khAne vAlA nikAmabhojI kahalAtA hai| jo ____.."gharakoilAimuttaNa, pivIlagA maraNa nnaannaataa|| prakAmabhojI aura nikAmabhojI nahIM hotA-battIsa kavala meM se gihakokila-avayavasammisseNa bhutteNa poTTe kila eka kavala bhI kama khAtA hai, usakI AhAra ke prati Asakti gihakoilA smmucchNti| muiMgAsu mehA prihaayti| TUTa jAtI hai| mehAparihANIe nnaannviraahnnaa| (nibhA 3475 cU) 7. AhAra kA anupAta aura udara-vibhAga rAtri meM bhojana-pAnI meM gRhakokilA (chipakalI) addhamasaNassa savvaMjaNassa kujjA davassa do bhaae| mUtravisarjana kara sakatI hai| usake avayavoM se mizrita bhojana vAyApaviyAraNaTThA, chabbhAgaM UNayaM kujjaa| karane para peTa meM chipakalI sammUcchita ho sakatI hai| usa eso AhAravidhI, jadha bhaNito svvbhaavdNsiihiN| vyakti kI mRtyu ho sakatI hai-yaha AtmavirAdhanA hai| cIMTIdhammA'vassagajogA, jeNa na hAyaMti taM kujjaa|| mizrita bhojana karane se medhA kI hAni hotI hai aura medhA kI (vyabhA 3701,3702) parihAni se jJAna-virAdhanA hotI hai| udara ke chaha bhAga kalpita haiN| unameM se tIna bhAga 10. viruddha dravyoM kA mela ahitakara vyaJjanasahita azana ke lie tathA do bhAga pAnI ke lie surakSita rkhe| eka chaThA bhAga vAyu pravicAra ke lie khAlI pAlaMka-laTTasAgA, muggakayaM caa''mgorsummiisN| rkhe| (prAvRT kAla meM cAra bhAga azana-vyaMjana ke lie, eka saMsajjatI u acirA, taM pi ya niyamA dudosaay|| pAnI ke lie aura eka vAyusaMcaraNa ke lie rkhe| grISmakAla dahi-tellAI ubhayaM, paya-sovIrAu hoMti uviruddhaa| meM do bhAga azana-vyaMjana ke lie, tIna bhAga pAnI ke lie dehassa viruddhaM puNa, sI-uNhANaM smaaogo|| aura eka bhAga vAyu-pravicaraNa ke lie ho|) (bRbhA 2094, 2095) yaha AhAravidhi sarvabhAvadarzI sarvajJoM dvArA pratipAdita pAlaka kA zAka aura laTTAzAka (kausumbha zAlanaka) hai| jisase dharmahetu avazyakaraNIya yogoM kI hAni na ho, inako paraspara milAne se sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| utanI mAtrA meM AhAra karanA vihita hai| mUMga Adi dAloM ke sAtha kaccA dUdha milAne se atizIghra 8. ati AhAra se hAni : kaTAha dRSTAMta jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, jisase saMyamavirAdhanA aura atibhutte uggAlo, teNomaM bhuMja jaNNa uggilsi| AtmavirAdhanA hotI hai| chaDDijati atipuNNA, tattA lohI Na puNa omaa|| dahI aura taila, dUdha aura kAMjI paraspara viruddha dravya haiN| zIta

Page #160
Agama viSaya koza-2 115 indriya aura uSNa dravyoM kA samAyoga zarIra kI prakRti ke pratikUla hai| bhojana-maNDalI meM jo rAlika sAdhu hotA hai, vaha 11. vikRti-varjana se svAdhyAya meM savidhA sarvaprathama AcArya, glAna, bAla, vRddha, atithi Adi ko jAgaraMtamajIrAdI, Na phase lhvittinnN| utkRSTa dravya khilAkara avaziSTa zreSTha-azreSTha saba avirodhI jogI'haM ti saha laddhe, vigatiM prihrissti|| dravyoM ko milA detA hai aura zeSa sAdhu vaha bhojana karate haiM, (nibhA 1598) isase sabakI samatA sadhatI hai| yaha vidhiparibhoga hai| isase sabakI samatA sadhatI / rUkSabhojI muni svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta rAtrijAgaraNa 13. pazu kA priya bhojana karatA huA bhI ajIrNa Adi rogoM se grasta nahIM hotaa| maiM yogI jaDDo jaM vA taM vA, sUmAlaM mahisao mdhurmaaso| (AgADha-anAgADha yogI) hUM'-aisA cintana karane vAlA muni goNo sugaMdhidavvaM, icchati ........... / / vikRti prApta hone para bhI sukhapUrvaka usakA parihAra kara hatthissa i8 NalaikkhumotagamAdI, taM aahaareti| sakatA hai| tasyAbhAve jaMvA aNidvaM taM vA AhAreti, jaMvA kmaagyN| 12. paribhogaiSaNA-viveka : AryamaMgu-samudra dRSTAMta mahiso sakamAlaMvaMsapattamAdI, tassAbhAve tadabhAvarasagehi adhikkhAe, avidhi saiMgAlapakkame maayaa| bhAvitatvAt aNNaMNa carati, taM aha carae puTuiMNa gennhti| lobhe esaNaghAto, didato ajjmNghiN|| evaM Aso happicchaM (harimatthaM ) muggamAdi madhuraM, (nibhA 1116) goNo ajjuNamAti sugNdhdvvN| (nibhA 1638 cU) muni rasalolupatA ke kAraNa mAtrA se adhika khAtA hAthI ko sarakaNDe, ikSu, modaka Adi kA bhojana hai tathA kAka, zugAla Adi kI taraha avidhi se khAtA hai| priya hai| aisA bhojana na mile to vaha jisa-kisI sahaja bhojya kI prazaMsA karatA huA vaha iMgAla doSa se dUSita hotA prApta bhojana se bhI udarapUrti kara letA hai| hai| vaha gRddhi aura adhRti ke kAraNa gaccha se apakramaNa kara mahiSa ko vaMzakarIla jaise sukumAra dravya priya haiN| letA hai, mAyA kA AcaraNa karatA hai, sarasa bhojana meM lubdha unake na milane para vaha anya dravya nahIM khAtA hai| yadi khAtA hokara eSaNAsamiti meM skhalanA karatA hai| bhI hai to usase puSTa nahIM hotA hai| AryamaMgu-Aryasamudra-bahuzruta AcArya AryamaMgu saparivAra mathurA ghor3A kAlA canA, mUMga Adi madhura dravya tathA baila meM aaye| ve kAlAMtara meM rasagRddhi ke kAraNa avasanna ho gae, arjuna, granthiparNa Adi sugaMdhita dravya khAnA cAhatA hai| mRtyu ko prApta kara bhavanavAsI deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue aura iMginImaraNa-prazasta maraNa kA eka prakAra / dra anazana tatkAla sAdhuoM ko pratibodha dene ke lie apane hI zava meM praviSTa hokara jIbha nikAlane lge| pUchane para kahA-maiM AryamaMgu indriya-cetanA ke vikAsa kA prAthamika stara / pratiniyata huuN| itanA kahakara sAdhu-zrAvakoM ko rasagRddhi se hone vAle aura vartamAna artha ko grahaNa karane vAlI cetnaa| daSpariNAmoM kI avagati dekara lauTa ge| 1. indriyAvaraNa-jJAnAvaraNa ke bheda Aryasamudra rasagRddhi se bhayabhIta the, anAsakta the, ataH 2. indriyAvaraNa-vijJAnAvaraNa kA viSaya vibhAga sarasa aura arasa ko eka sAtha milAkara khAte the| 3. indriyAvaraNa hone para bhI vijJAna anAvRta 0 AhAra-vidhi * indriyanizrita matijJAna dra jJAna * indriyavijaya kA abhyAsa dra jinakalpa tamhA vidhIe bhuMje, diNNammi gurUNa sesa raatinnito| * indriyapratisaMlInatA dra pratimA bhuyati karaMbeUNaM, evaM samatA tu svvesiN|| * dRSTirAga : brahmacarya kA vighna dra brahmacarya (nibhA 1119)

Page #161
indriya 116 Agama viSaya koza-2 . tyabhA eva dayama 1. indriyAvaraNa-jJAnAvaraNa ke bheda / badhira Adi jIva haiM yA ajIva? pratyattara meM kahA gayAiMdiyAvaraNe ceva, nANAvaraNe iy| ve jIva haiN| zrotrAvaraNa mAtra se jIvatva naSTa nahIM hotaa| badhira to nANAvaraNaM ceva, AhitaM tu du pNcdhaa|| Adi kI bhAMti caturindriya, trIndriya, dvIndriya aura ekendriya bhI soiMdiyaAvaraNe, nANAvaraNaM ca hoti tssev|| jIva haiN| inameM kramazaH eka-eka indriya kI hAni hotI hai| gaM, NeyavvaM jAva phAso tti|| cakSuindriya kA upaghAta hone para trIndriya, ghrANendriya ke upaghAta . (vyabhA 4611, 4612) se dvIndriya aura jihvendriya ke upaghAta se ekendriya hotA hai| 0 indriyAvaraNa-zabda Adi indriyaviSaya saMbaMdhI sAmAnya koI puruSa kramaza: indriyoM ke upahata hone para eka hI upayoga (darzana) ko AvRta karane vAlA krm| indriya vAlA raha gayA ho, taba bhI jaba taka upakaraNa indriya 0 jJAnAvaraNa-indriyaviSaya saMbaMdhI vizeSa upayoga (jJAna) upahata nahIM hotI, taba taka vaha auSadha Adi ke prayoga se ko AvRta karane vAlA krm| inake pAMca-pAMca bheda haiM sarvaindriyoM se svastha ho sakatA hai| indriyAvaraNa jJAnAvaraNa 3. indriyAvaraNa hone para bhI vijJAna anAvRta zrotrendriyAvaraNa 1. zrotrendriyajJAnAvaraNa saNNissiMdiyaghAte vi, tannANaM naavrijjti| cakSurindriyAvaraNa 2. cakSarindriyajJAnAvaraNa viNNANaM na'ttha'saNNINaM, vijjamANe vi iNdie| 3. ghrANendriyAvaraNa 3. ghrANendriyajJAnAvaraNa jo jANati ya jaccaMdho, vaNNe 5ve vikppso| rasanendriyAvaraNa 4. rasanendriyajJAnAvaraNa nette vAvarite tassa, viNNANaM taM tu ciTThati // sparzanendriyAvaraNa 5. sparzanendriyajJAnAvaraNa pAsaMtA vi na jANaMti, visesaM vnnnnmaadinnN| 2. indriyAvaraNa-vijJAnAvaraNa kA viSaya vibhAga bAlA asaNNiNo ceva, viNNANAvariyammi u|| bahirassa u viNNANaM, AvariyaM na puNa sotmaavriyN| (vyabhA 4617-4619) apaDuppaNNo bAlo, ativuDDo tadha asaNNI vaa| saMjJI jIvoM kI indriyAM upahata hone para bhI unakA viNNANAvariyaM tesiM, kamhA jamhA u te suNetA vi| na vi jANate kimayaM, saddo saMkhassa pddhss|| jJAna AvRta nahIM hotaa| asaMjJI jIvoM ke indriyAM hone para kiM te jIvaajIvA, jIvaM ti ya eva teNa udiymmi| bhI unakA vijJAna AvRta hotA hai| eka janmAMdha vyakti ke netrAvaraNa hone para bhI vaha bhaNNati eva vijANasu, jIvA cauriMdiyA beNti|| evaM cakkhidiya-ghANa, jibbh-phaasiNdiuvghaatehiN| varNa-rUpa-vizeSoM ko sparza ke dvArA spaSTa jAna letA hai| ekkekkagahANIe, jAva u egiMdiyA neyaa|| bAla aura asaMjJI jIva dekhate hue bhI vijJAnAvaraNa ke iMdiyauvaghAteNaM, kamaso egidi eva sNvutto| __ kAraNa varNa Adi ke vizeSa dharmoM ko nahIM jaante| aNuvahate uvakaraNe, visujjhatI osadhAdIhiM / (isa pUre vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki indriya upaghAta hone para bhI vijJAnopaghAta nahIM hotA aura vijJAnopaghAta (vyabhA 4613-4616, 4620) hone para bhI indriyopaghAta nahIM hotaa| yahI vijJAna aura indriya badhira vyakti ko zabda kA vizeSa parijJAna nahIM hotA, kA bheda hai tathA AvaraNoM kA bhI bheda hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa kyoMki usakA zrotrendriyavijJAna Avata hotA hai| jisakI zrotrendriya dasa prakAra kA hotA hai|) AvRta nahIM hotI, vaha zabda ko sAmAnya rUpa se sunatA hai| jo apaTUprajJa, bAla, ativaddha yA amanaska paJcendriya ___ * indriya ke prakAra : viSaya grahaNa kI kSamatA Adi jIva haiM, ve zabda sunate hue bhI yaha nahIM jAna pAte ki yaha zabda ___dra zrIAko 1 indriya zaMkha kA hai yA paTaha kA hai| unake zrotrendriyavijJAnAvaraNa kA utsarga sUtra-vaha sUtra, jisameM AcAra-viSayaka sAmAnya udaya hotA hai| vidhi kA pratipAdana ho| dra sUtra

Page #162
Agama viSaya koza - 2 utsArakalpa - sUtra aura artha ke krama kA atikramaNakara adhyayana-adhyApana karanA / 1. utsArakalpa dhUmaketu sadRza 2. sUtrArtha ke kramazaH adhyayana ke guNa * utkrama se AgamavAcanA kA niSedha kyoM ? 3. utsAraNa ke doSa : utsAravAcaka dRSTAMta * pravacana Adi kA viccheda : ghaMTAzRgAla dRSTAMta 4. utsArakalpa ke hetu : DhaMDhaNamuni Adi dRSTAMta 5. utsArakalpakAraka kI arhatA 6. dRSTivAda kA utsAraNa kyoM ? 7. utsArakalpa-yogya ke guNa 8. utsAraNa ke vikalpa aura prAyazcitta 9. Arya-anArya utsArakalpI 10. utsArakAla : akAla varjana nahIM 11. vAcanAparimANa: oja-anoja uddezaka dra vAcanA 117 * uddeza samuddeza anujJA 12. yogavahana evaM AhAra 13. avyAkSepa : bhikSATana Adi dvArA vaiyAvRttya 1. utsArakalpa dhUmaketu sadRza sUtrArthayoH paripATivAcanAM parityajya sakalazrutadharmadhUmaketukalpamutsArakalpam / (bRbhA 723 kI vR) dra zrutajJAna sUtra aura artha kA paripATivAcanA ( kramaza: vAcanA ) se mukta hokara avidhi athavA akrama-vyutkrama se adhyayanaadhyApana karanA utsArakalpa hai| yaha samagra zrutadharma ke lie dhUmaketu ke samAna vinAzakArI hai| 2. sUtrArtha ke kramazaH adhyayana ke guNa ANA vikoNA bujjhaNA ya uvaoga nijjarA gahaNaM / guruvAsa joga sussUsaNA ya kamaso ahijrjjate // (bRbhA 727) jo sUtra kA kramazaH adhyayana-adhyApana karatA hai, usake ATha guNa prakaTa hote haiM 0 AjJA - tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA / 0 vikopanA - yoga- udvahana vidhi tathA gaccha - sAmAcArI meM ziSyoM kI nipuNatA / utsArakalpa 0 bodha - jIva- ajIva Adi tattvoM kA avabodha / upayoga-prabuddha hone para zruta meM sadA upayoga 1 0 nirjarA - zruta meM nirantara upayukta rahane se mahAn nirjarA / * grahaNa - nitya upayukta rahane para sUtra - artha ko zIghra hI grahaNa karane kI kSamatA / 0 guruvAsa - yoga - gurukula meM rahane ke kAraNa sUtra aura artha ke adhyayana ke avasara kI prApti tathA yogoM kI vidhivat ArAdhanA / zuzrUSA - AcArya Adi ke prati vinaya-vaiyAvRttya Adi karane ke avasara kI prApti / utsArakalpI sUtra aura artha kA kramazaH adhyayana nahIM karatA, ataH usake dvArA ye sAre guNa ArAdhita nahIM hote| 3. utsAraNa ke doSa : utsAravAcaka dRSTAMta ANA'Navattha micchA, virAhaNA saMjame ya joge ya / appA paro pavayaNaM, jIvanikAyA pariccattA // puvvi maliyA ussAravAyae Agae paDimilaMti / paDileha puggaliMdiya, bahujaNa obhAvaNA titthe // jIvAjIvena mui, aliyabhayA sAhae daga-mitAI / karaNe a vivaccAsaM, karer3a AgADha'NAgADhe // turiyaM nAhijjaMte, neva ciraM jogajaMtitA hoMti / laddho mahaMtasaddo, tti kei pAsAI geNhaMti // kamajogaM na vi jANai, vigaIo kA ya kattha jogammi | (bRbhA 716-720) utsArakalpI bhagavAn kI AjJA kI samyak ArAdhanA nahIM krtaa| AcArya ko utsArakalpa karate dekha anya AcArya bhI vaisA hI AcaraNa karane laga jAte haiN| ziSya tathA pratIcchaka bhI pratispardhA se utsArakalpI ho jAte haiN| isase anavasthA doSa kI prApti hotI hai| nayA ziSya mithyAtva ko prApta sakatA hai| saMyama aura yoga-viSayaka virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| utsAraka AcArya dvArA AtmA, ziSya, pravacana tathA SaDjIvanikAya parityakta ho jAte haiM arthAt unakA samyak anuzIlanaArAdhana nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva prApti - eka bAra nagara meM bahuzruta pUrvadhara AcArya

Page #163
utsArakalpa 118 Agama viSaya koza-2 aaye| ve vAdakuzala the| anyatIrthikoM ne AcArya kA parAbhava hameM eka hI dina meM samagra zrutaskandha kI vAcanA kI anujJA de karane ke lie vAda-vivAda kA Ayojana kiyaa| para ve svayaM dI hai, aba ise par3hane se kyA?"-yaha socakara ve utsArakalpI parAbhUta ho gae aura parAbhava se utpIr3ita ho avasara kI pratIkSA adhyayana meM tvaratA nahIM karate aura na cirakAla taka yoga karane lge| (tapa anuSThAna) se niyamita hote haiN| kucha dinoM pazcAt usI nagara meM eka paMDitamAnI hamane 'vAcaka' kA mahAna sambodhana prApta kara liyA utsArakalpika vAcaka aayaa| pratizodha lene ke lie anyatIrthikoM hai-aba hama guru-sannidhi meM kyoM raheM? yaha socakara ve ne pahale gupta rUpa se eka pratyupekSaka ko yaha jAnane ke lie pArzvavartI kSetroM meM svataMtra viharaNa karane lagate haiN| bhejA ki navAgaMtuka vAcaka tattvavettA vAgmI hai yA nahIM? usa ve yogakrama ko nahIM jAnate-Agama adhyayanakAla meM pratyupekSaka ne utsArakalpika se pUchA-paramANu-pudgala ke kauna-sA yogavahana karanA hai, amuka yoga meM itane AyaMbila kitanI indriyAM hotI haiM? pallavagrAhI vAcaka ne kahA- Adi karaNIya haiN| ve yaha bhI nahIM jAnate ki kisa yoga meM paramANu eka samaya meM loka ke eka caramAnta se dUsare caramAnta kitanI vikRti varjanIya hai| taka calA jAtA hai, ataH nizcita hI vaha paMcendriya hai, . pravacana Adi kA viccheda : ghaMTAzRgAla dRSTAMta anyathA aisI gamanavIrya labdhi nahIM ho sktii| yaha uttara ....... aNNassa vi diti tahA, paraMparA ghNttdittuNto|| sunakara praznakartA ne sArI bAta anyatIrthikoM ko batA dii| ve ucchukaraNova koTTagapaDaNaM ghNttaasiyaalnaasnnyaa| saba ikaTThe hokara A ge| aneka prazna puuche| utsArakalpika vigamAI puccha paraMparAe~ nAsaMti jA siiho| vAcaka ne kisI bhI prazna kA sahI samAdhAna nahIM diyA, aMta paDiyariuM sIheNaM, sa hao AsAsiyA migagaNA y| meM vaha niruttara ho gyaa| aisI sthiti meM pravacana kI laghutA iya kaivayAi~ jANai, payANi pddhmillugussaarii|| hotI hai| isake guru bhI tattvajJAnI nahIM haiM, anyathA yaha aisI kiM pi tti annapuTTho, paccaMtussAraNe avocchittii| prarUpaNA kyoM karatA?' isa vipariNAma ke kAraNa navazraddhAlu gItA''gamaNa kharaMTaNa, pacchittaM kittiyA cev|| apanA samyak dRSTikoNa kho dete haiN| appattANa u diMteNa appao iha parattha vi ya ctto| 0 saMyama virAdhanA-utsArakalpI sUtravAcanAmAtra se anuyoga so vi a hu teNa catto, jaM na paDhai teNa gvvennN|| meM avagAhana karatA hai, ataH vaha jIva aura ajIva ko (bRbhA 720-724) pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa se vistAra se nahIM jaantaa| isa aparijJAna utsAravAcaka apane ziSyoM ko bhI utsArakalpa se ke kAraNa usameM saMyama kA sadbhAva kaise ho sakatA hai? vAcanA dete haiN| yaha paramparA Age bar3hatI hai to sUtra-artha kA kyA nadI meM pAnI hai? kyA tumane mRga Adi ko dekhA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| paramparA ke prasaMga meM ghaMTAzRgAla kA hai? pyAse aura zikArI vyaktiyoM dvArA ye prazna pUche jAne para zakArA vyAktayA dvArA ya prazna pUcha jAna para dRSTAMta jJAtavya haivaha asatya ke bhaya se kaha detA hai-pAnI hai, mRga idhara gae eka ikSuvATaka thaa| usameM siyAra praveza kara ikSu khA haiN| vaha nahIM jAnatA ki pApakAriNI satyabhASA bhI nahIM jAte the| svAmI ne vATaka ke cAroM ora khAI khudavA dii| eka bolanI caahie| bAra eka siyAra usa khAI meM gira pddaa| svAmI ne use apavAda vidhi se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa vaha pkddaa| usakI paMcha aura kAna kATa diye. zarIra para cIte kI karaNa (cAritra) meM viparyAsa karatA hai, jaise glAna Adi AgADha khAla mar3hakara gale meM ghaMTA bAMdha diyaa| vaha bhayabhIta hokara kAraNa meM pratisevanA nahIM karatA, anAgADha meM zIghra pratisevanA vahAM se daudd'aa| anya siyAroM ne dekhA aura use vicitra prANI kara letA hai| yaha saMyama virAdhanA hai| samajha kara ve saba bhayabhIta hokara daur3ane lge| unheM bhAgate 0 yogavirAdhanA-utsArakalpika ziSya socate haiM - "guru ne dekha tarakSoM ne kAraNa puuchaa| zRgAloM ne kahA-koI apUrva prANI

Page #164
Agama viSaya koza - 2 apUrva zabda karatA huA A rahA hai| tarakSa (lakar3abagghe) bhI bhayAkrAnta hokara daur3ane lge| cItoM ne tarakSoM se puuchaa| unakA uttara suna ve bhI bhayabhIta hokara bhAgane lge| eka siMha milaa| usane cItoM se palAyana kA kAraNa puuchaa| cItoM ne sArI bAta khii| siMha ne socA (.....pANiyasaddeNa uvAhaNAu NAvibbhalo muyati // bRbhA 3175 119 vijJa vyakti pAnI ke zabda mAtra se upAnat nahIM chor3atA / ) yathArtha kI khoja kruuNgaa| usane sUkSmatA se use dekhA aura jAna liyA ki yaha siyAra hai| use pakar3A aura mAra DAlA / phira usane sabako Azvasta kara diyaa| isI prakAra jo ziSya utsArakalpika AcArya ke pAsa par3hate haiM, ve AgamoM ke kucheka AlApakoM tathA sUtrasparzikA niryukti ko sIkhakara svayaM ko niSNAta mAna lete haiM aura prAyaH pratyaMta gAMva meM jAkara gacchAdhipatitva kara dUsaroM ko utsAhita karate haiM aura kahate haiM- hama sUtra aura artha kI avyucchitti karane vAle haiN| jaise vana ke siyAra Adi sabhI prANI usa ghaMTAsiyAra ke ghaMTA zabda ko nahIM jAnate tathA yaha bhI nahIM jAnate ki yaha kauna hai ? isake gale meM kyA hai ? yaha zabda kisakA hai ? vaise hI prathama utsArita ziSya kucha jAnatA hai, sArA nahIM jaantaa| usake pAsa par3hane vAlA, utsArakalpa karane vAlA kucha sUtra AlApaka jAna pAtA hai, artha nahIM ? ziSya jaba AlApakoM ke viSaya meM pUchate haiM, taba kahatA hai - maiM nahIM jaataa| tuma yogavahana kro| isa prakAra ke sabhI utsArakAraka aura ziSya naSTa hote haiM / eka bAra usa pratyaMta grAma meM gItArtha AcArya Ate haiM aura unheM upAlaMbha dete haiM - tuma loga sUtrArtha kI paripATivAcanA ko tyAgakara sarvazrutadharma ke lie dhUmaketu ke samAna utsArakalpa kA AcaraNa kyoM kara rahe ho ? isa upAlaMbha se prerita ho jo utsArakalpI punaH utsAraNa na karane kA saMkalpa karate haiM, unheM AcArya prAyazcitta dekara zuddha karate haiM / kintu aise gItArtha kitane hoMge, jo isa prakAra sIkha de sakeM, ataH utsAraNa karanA hI nahIM cAhie / utsAraka AcArya ayogya athavA vivakSita anuyoga utsArakalpa bhUmi ko aprApta ziSyoM ko zruta kI vAcanA detA hai to usakI AtmA iha-paratra tyakta ho jAtI hai| yahAM bhI use apayaza prApta hotA hai aura parabhava meM use bodhi prApta nahIM hotii| jo ziSya usase vAcanA letA hai, vaha bhI alpajJAna se garviSTha hokara adhyayana chor3a detA hai / paThana ke abhAva meM caraNa-karaNa kA pratipAlana kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? 4. utsArakalpa ke hetu : DhaMDhaNamuni Adi dRSTAMta coyaga pucchA ussArakappio natthi tassa kiha nAmaM / " nikkAraNammi nAmaM, pi nicchimo icchimo a kajjammi / ussArakappiyassa u, coyaga ! suNa kAraNaM taM tu // gaccho a aladdhIo, omANaM ceva aNahiyAsA ya / gihiNo a maMdadhammA, suddhaM ca gavesae uvahiM // hiMDau gIyasahAo, saladdhi aha te haNaMti se laddhiM / to ekkao vi hiMDai, AyArussAriyasuattho // bhikkhu viha taha vaddala, abhAgadhejjo jahiM tahiM na paDe / duga - tigamAIbhede, paDar3a tahiM jattha so natthi // nanu ca kiM ko'pi kasyApi lAbhAntarAyakarmakSayopazamasamutthAM labdhimupahanti ? yenaivamucyate - te gItArthAstasya labdhimupaghnanti iti, atrocyate - bho bhadra ! kiM na karNakoTaramupAgataM supratItamapi bhavato ddhnnddhnnmhrsserlbdhisvruupm| (bRbhA 715, 731, 740-742 vR) ziSya ne pUchA- bhaMte! Apane sUtrakalpika Adi bAraha prakAra ke kalpikoM kA varNana kiyA hai, unameM 'utsArakalpika kA ullekha nahIM hai| aisA kyoM ? AcArya bole'utsArakalpika' nAma kA kalpika nahIM hai| ziSya ne pUchAyadi usakA astitva nahIM hai to phira usake nAmollekha kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? yadi nAma hai to vaha sArthaka hai yA nirarthaka ? guru ne kahA- hameM niSkAraNa nAma bhI abhISTa nahIM hai to artha kI bAta hI kyA ? prayojana hone para hameM utsArakalpa nAma aura usakA artha- donoM abhISTa haiM / utsArakalpa ke kAraNoM ko suno * kisI AcArya ke gaccha meM koI bhI sAdhu vastra - pAtra - zayyA ke utpAdana meM labdhisampanna na ho I

Page #165
utsArakalpa Agama viSaya koza-2 0 jisa kSetra meM svapakSa aura parapakSa se avamAnanA hotI ho| zrIkRSNa bhI stavanA karate haiN| mujhe inheM bhojana denA caahie| 0 sAdhu zIta Adi sahane meM asamartha hoN| yoM vicArakara vaha muni ko bhaktibhAva se apane ghara le gayA 0 gRhastha maMdadharmA hoM-prajJApita kie binA vastra Adi na aura modakoM kA dAna diyaa| dete hoN| muni ne apanI labdhi kI bhikSA jAnakara use grahaNa 0 sAdhu zuddha upadhi kI gaveSaNA kare phira bhI vaha jisa kiyA aura bhagavAn ke pAsa gye| bhagavAn ne rahasyodghATana kisI sAdhu ko na mile, vaha durlabha ho, aisI sthiti meM karate hue kahA-AyuSman! yaha bhikSA tumhArI labdhi kI alpamedhA vAle labdhisampanna ziSya ko vastraiSaNA Adi nahIM apitu zrIkRSNa kI labdhi kI hai| ataH yaha bhikSA adhyayanoM kI vAcanA dekara use kalpika banAyA jAtA hai| vaha gItArtha sAdhu ke sAtha vastra Adi kI prApti ke zalAkApuruSa caritra, parva 8) lie jaae| yadi gItArtha sAdhu usakI labdhi kA upahanana karate parapuNyopaghAtaka dRSTAMta-pAMca sau vyaktiyoM kA eka sArtha hoM to vaha akelA hI vastra Adi kI gaveSaNA kre| kyoMki aTavI meM bhaTaka gyaa| usake sAtha eka abhAgI raktapaTa bhikSu usane utsArakalpakaraNa dvArA AcArAMga ke antargata vastraiSaNA bhI thaa| usane una pAMca sau vyaktiyoM ke puNya kA upahanana adhyayana (AcUlA-5) ke sUtrArtha ko jAna liyA hai| kara diyaa| saba pyAsa se vyAkula the| unase kucha dUrI para DhaMDhaNa dRSTAMta-ziSya ne jijJAsA kI-bhaMte ! Apane kahA ki bAdala barasa rahe the kintu unako eka bUMda bhI nahIM mila rahI ve gItArtha usakI labdhi kA upaghAta karate haiN| kyA koI thii| sArtha do bhAgoM meM baMTa gyaa| raktapaTa bhikSu prathama vibhAga kisI kI labdhi kA upaghAta kara sakatA hai? kyoMki labdhi ke sAtha mila gyaa| varSA sarvatra hone lagI, parantu vaha bhikSu to lAbhAntarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotI hai| jahAM thA, vahAM varSA nahIM huii| sArtha ke logoM ne use nikAla garu ne kahA-ziSya! kyA tamane saprasiddha DhaMDhaNa diyaa| vaha akelA ho gyaa| jahAM vaha rahA, vahAM varSA nahIM maharSi kI alabdhi kI ghaTanA nahIM sunI? hii| anyatra varSA kA abhAva nahIM rhaa| (DhaMDhaNakumAra arhat ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajita hue| 5. utsArakAraka kI arhatA unake gahana aMtarAya karma kA baMdhana thA, jisase unheM AhAra- AyAra-diTThivAyatthajANae puris-kaarnnvihinnuu| pAnI kI prApti nahIM hotI thii| dUsare sAdhu bhI yadi unake sAtha saMviggamaparitaMte, arihai ussAraNaM kaauN|| jAte to unheM bhI AhAra-pAnI nahIM miltaa| (bRbhA 732) eka bAra DhaMDhaNa muni ne abhigraha kara liyA ki mujhe utsArakalpakAraka vahI ho sakatA hai. apanI labdhi kA AhAra milegA to AhAra lUMgA anyathA 0 jo AcArAMga aura dRSTivAda kA jJAtA hai| (mukhyataH do nhiiN| ve bhikSA ke lie pratidina jAte, para AhAra kA suyoga Agama-graMtha utsAraNIya haiN)| nahIM miltaa| chaha mAha bIta ge| zarIra durbala ho gyaa| jo utsArakalpa ke yogya puruSa ko jAnatA hai| eka bAra DhaMDhaNa muni bhikSArtha gae hue the| zrIkRSNa ne jo kAraNavidhijJa hai-utsAraNa kA kAraNa vidyamAna hai yA bhagavAn ariSTanemi se prazna kiyA-bhagavan! Apake 18000 nahIM-ise jAnatA hai| sAdhaoM meM kauna mani sAdhanA meM sarvazreSTha hai| bhagavAna ne jo saMvigna-mokSAbhilASI hai| DhaMDhaNa muni kA nAma batAte hue kahA ki usane alAbha parISaha 0 jo dina-rAta vAcanA dene para bhI parizrAMta nahIM hotaa| ko jIta liyA hai| 6. dRSTivAda kA utsAraNa kyoM? __zrIkRSNa ne bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue DhaMDhaNa muni ke kAliyasuANuogammi gaMDiyANaM smoyrnnheuN| darzana kie, punaH punaH stavanA kii| ise eka halavAI ne dekhA ussAriMti suvihiyA, bhUyAvAyaM na annennN|| aura socA-ye avazya hI pahaMce hae sAdhaka haiM, jinakI (bRbhA 744)

Page #166
Agama viSaya koza-2 121 utsArakalpa dharmakathA kI labdhi se sampanna ziSya bhI dIkSAparyAya 0 avasthita-svaliMga aura municaryA meM avsthit| .kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa dRSTivAda nahIM par3ha sktaa| isa kAraNa se 0 medhAvI-maryAdA medhaavii| prayojana hone para grahaNa medhAvI vaha kAlikazruta anuyoga se dharmakathA karatA hai aura usake lie bhI utsAraNIya hai| dRSTivAda ke antargata Ane vAlI kulakaragaMDikA tathA pratibodhI-jitanA batAyA jAtA hai, utanA jAna lene meM tIrthaMkaragaMDikA Adi kA adhyayana upayogI hai, kintu uddeza- kushl| samuddeza kI vidhi ke binA unakA adhyayana Adi nahIM kara yogakAraka-sUtra ke artha grahaNa meM pramAda na karane vaalaa| sakatA-yaha socakara suvihita AcArya gaMDikAoM kA anya AcArya-paramparA ke anusAra-prabuddha, sthira, kAlikazrutAnuyoga meM samavatAra karane ke lie dRSTivAda kA saMvigna, guru ko kabhI na chor3ane vAlA, yogakAraka, durmedhA utsAraNa karate haiM, anya kisI kAraNa se nhiiN| hone para bhI labdhisampanna, pariNAmaka, vinIta, AcArya kA guNotkIrtana karane vAlA, anukUla vartana (vaiyAvRttya Adi) 7. utsArakalpa-yogya ke gaNa karane vAlA aura dharmaniSTha-aisA mahAbhAga ziSya utsArakalpa abhigae paDibaddhe, saMvigge a slddhie| ke yogya hotA hai| avaTThie a mehAvI, paDibujjhI joakaare|| 8. utsAraNa ke vikalpa aura prAyazcitta sammattammi abhigao, vijANaovA vi abbhuvgovaa| aNabhigayamAiANaM, ussAstissa caugurU hoti| sajjhAe paDibaddho, gurUsu nIellaesuM vaa|| uggahaNammi vi gurugaa......|| saMviggo davva mio, bhAve mUluttaresu u jyNto| yo'vagrahaNe samartha uttamamedhAvI. yAvanmAnaM satraM laddhI AhArAisu, aNuoge dhammakahaNe y|| tasyoddizyate tAvadazeSamapyarthena yuktamavagRhNAti, yo vA liMga vihAre'vaTThio, merAmehAvi gahaNao bhio| vairasvAmivat padAnusAripratibho bhUyastaramapyanusarati paDibujjhai jaM katthai, kuNai a jogaM tdtttthss|| tsyotsaarnniiym| (bRbhA 739 vR) abhigaya thira saMvigge, guruamuI jogakArae cev| dummehasaladdhIe, paDibujjhI pariNaya vinniie|| ___ jo anabhigata, apratibaddha, asaMvigna, alabdhika, AyariyavaNNavAI, aNukUle dhammasaDDie cev| anavasthita, amaryAdAmedhAvI, apratibodhI, ayogakAraka, etArise mahAbhAge, ussAraM kaaumrihi|| apariNata, avinIta, AcArya kA avarNavAdI, AcArya ke __ (bRbhA 733-738) ananukUla tathA adharmazraddhAlu hai, usa ziSya ke lie utsAra kalpa karane vAle AcArya caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| utsArakalpa ke yogya vahI ho sakatA hai, jo aneka jo sUtra-artha kA zIghra avagrahaNa karane meM kuzala hai guNoM se yukta hotA hai usa medhAvI ke lie niSkAraNa utsAraNa karane para AcArya ko 0 abhigata-dRr3ha samyaktvI athavA tattvavijJAtA athavA caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| athavA avagrahaNa kI eka anya gurukulavAsa ko na chor3ane ke lie saMkalpita / vyAkhyA bhI hai0 pratibaddha-parAvarttana, anuprekSA Adi rUpa svAdhyAya meM satata jo samartha-uttama medhAvI hotA hai, usake lie jitanI upayukta athavA guru ke prati sthira mamatvAnubaMdha vAlA athavA mAtrA meM sUtra kA uddeza kiyA jAtA hai, utanI mAtrA meM vaha sUtra pravrajita saMbaMdhiyoM ke prati anurkt| ke sAtha azeSa artha ko bhI grahaNa kara letA hai| athava 0 saMvigna-mUla-uttara guNoM meM udyamI bhAvasaMvigna hai / sarvatra jisakI vajrasvAmI kI bhAMti padAnusAriNI pratibhA hotI hai, bhayabhIta mRga dravya saMvigna hai| vaha aura adhika mAtrA meM grahaNa kara letA hai| usake lie salabdhika-AhAra, vastra Adi ke utpAdana kI labdhi se avazya utsAraNa karanA cAhie anyathA caturguru prAyazcitta yukta tathA anuyoga aura dharmakathA Adi kI labdhi se smpnn| AtA hai|

Page #167
utsArakalpa 122 Agama viSaya koza-2 9. Arya-anArya utsArakalpI paThanIya adhyayana ke anoja aura oja uddezakoM ke ajjassa hIlaNA lajjaNAya gaarviakaarnnmnnjje| AdhAra para vAcanA-parimANa hotA hai| anoja kA artha hai sama Ayarie parivAo, vocchedo sutassa titthss|| aura oja kA artha hai vissm| (bubhA 725) sama (2, 4, 6 Adi) uddezaka hoM to pratidina do-do yadi utsArakalpI Arya ho aura use koI 'vAcaka' uddezaka kI vAcanA de| jaise-kalpa ke chaha uddezaka haiN| eka dina meM do uddezakoM kI vAcanA de| prathama pauruSI meM prathama uddezaka kahatA hai to use hIlanA kA anabhava hotA hai kyoMki vaha mana / hI mana jAnatA hai ki maiM kaisA vAcaka? vaha prazna kA sahI kA uddeza-samuddeza kara dvitIya uddezaka bhI pddh'aaye| dasare prahara meM donoM uddezakoM kA artha khe| cauthe prahara uttara nahIM Ane para lajjA kA anabhava karatA hai| isake meM prathama uddezaka kI anujJA dekara dvitIya uddezaka kA samuddeza viparIta jo utsArakalpI anArya hotA hai, use vAcaka kahane kare aura anujJA de| isa vidhi se tIna dina meM chaha uddezakoM para vaha gaurava kA anubhava karatA hai| kI vAcanA de| praznakartA samyaka samAdhAna na milane para usake AcArya jisa adhyayana meM uddezakoM kI saMkhyA viSama (3, 5, 7 kA parivAda karate haiN| zruta ke parAvartana ke abhAva meM zruta kA Adi) ho to aMtima dina eka uddezaka kI vAcanA de| jaisevyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| zruta ke vyavaccheda se tIrtha kA bhI zastraparijJA adhyayana meM sAta uddezaka haiN| tIna dinoM meM chaha vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| uddezaka uddiSTa kara cauthe dina sAtaveM uddezaka kA prathama prahara meM 10. utsArakAla : akAlavarjana nahIM uddeza-samuddeza kara cauthe prahara meM usakI anujJA de| sajjhAyamasajjhAe, va uhise kaale| kacha AcArya mAnate haiM-yadi ziSya medhAvI hai, to vaha (bRbhA 745) jitane parimANa meM adhyayana karatA hai, use utane uddezakoM kI utsArakalpa karate samaya svAdhyAyika ho yA asvA- vAcanA de (do, cAra athavA sabhI uddezakoM kI vAcanA eka dina dhyAyika, zuddhakAla ho yA azuddhakAla, vivakSita zruta kI meM dI jA sakatI hai)| niraMtara vAcanA dI jAtI hai, kiMcit bhI vyAghAta nahIM kiyA 12. yogavahana evaM AhAra jaataa| egaMtaramAyaMbila, vigaIe makkhiyaM pi vjjeti| 11. vAcanA parimANa : oja anoja uddezaka ..."appAhAro parihAra moa jaha appaniddo a|| """do do a aNoesuM, oesu u aMtima ekkN| diti paNIyAhAraM, na ya bahugaM mA hu jggto'jinnnnN| ... jAvaiaM ca ahijjai, tAvaiyaM uddise keii|| moAinisaggesu a, bahuso mA hojja plimNtho|| aNoyA NAma samA uddesyaa| jadhA kappassa, tassa (bRbhA 746, 747, 750) diNe diNe do do uddesayA uddissaMti, paDhamaporisIe ego 0 yogavahana-AcAra Adi ke uddeza-samuddeza kAla meM eka uddiTTho samuTThio ya, tAdhe bitiyaM uddisati, bitiyaporisIe dina AcAmla aura eka dina nirvikRtika tapa kiyA jAtA hai, tesiM ceva so attho kdhijjti| carimaporisIe taM paDhamaM vikRti se kharaMTita padArtha kA bhI varjana kiyA jAtA hai| aNuyANittA bitiyaM samuddisati aNuyANati y| 0 AhAra-adhyetA ko alpa AhAra denA caahie| jisase oyA NAma vismaa| jahA satthapariNAe, tIe cha uccAra-prasravaNa kI alpatA raha ske| vaha nidrA bhI alpa uddesayA uddisittA tihiM divasehi, cautthe divase ego le, AcArya ko vaisA prayatna karanA cAhiye / guru utsArakalpa cev|tN paDhamaporisIe uddiThTha-samuTThi karettA carimAe aNu- karane vAle ziSya ko snigdha aura madhura AhAra dete haiM, jisase jaannti| (bRbhA 745, 746 cU) vaha dina-rAta sukhapUrvaka dRSTivAda Adi sUtroM kI anuprekSA

Page #168
Agama viSaya koza-2 123 upadhi kara ske| praNIta AhAra bhI bahuta mAtrA meM nahIM diyA jAtA, yatrAdhyayane AgADhAdiyogalakSaNamupadhAnamuktaM tattatra jisase sUtrArtha ke nimitta rAtrijAgaraNa karane para bhI ajIrNa kArya, tatpUrvikasyaiva zrutagrahaNasya sphltvaat| nahIM hotaa| svalpa mAtrA meM praNIta AhAra karane se nIMda bhI ___ (vyabhA 63 kI vR) kama ho jAtI hai| rUkSa bhojana karane se prasravaNa Adi kA jo adhyayana ko puSTa karatA hai, vaha upadhAnatapa hai| bAra-bAra vyutsarga karanA par3atA hai, jisase adhyayana meM vyAghAta jisa zrutagraMtha ke adhyayana kAla meM jo AgADha yA hotA hai, isalie alpa praNIta AhAra diyA jAtA hai| anAgADha yoga rUpa upadhAna nirdhArita hai, vaha avazya karanA 13. avyAkSepa : bhikSATana Adi dvArA vaiyAvRttya caahiye| upadhAnapUrvaka zrutagrahaNa karane se hI zrutopalabdhi AhAre uvakaraNe, paDilehaNa leva khittpddilehaa|" saphala hotI hai| (jaise-azakaTapitA dra aacaar)| hiMDAviMti na vA NaM, ahavA annaTThayA na so addi| * aagaaddhyog-anaagaaddhyog| dra svAdhyAya pehiMti va se uvahiM, pehei va so na annesiN|| emeva levagahaNaM, liMpai vA appaNo na annss| upadhi-muni ke upayoga meM Ane vAle vastra, pAtra, khettaM ca na pehAve, na yAvi tesovahiM pehe // rajoharaNa Adi Avazyaka upkrnn| (bRbhA 747-749) | 1. upadhi ke prakAra AcArya utsArakalpI ko bhikSATana, upakaraNa-prati- 2. parihAravizaddhika Adi ke audhika upadhi lekhana, lepagrahaNa aura kSetrapratilekhana saMbaMdhI vyAkSepoM se mukta ___ * jinakalpa kI upadhi dra jinakalpa rakhate haiN| 3. gaNaciMtaka ke pAsa sarva upadhi 0 bhikSATana-AcArya use bhikSA ke lie nahIM bhejate / apekSA 4. sthavira kI upadhi : dUsarI bAra avagraha grahaNa 5. upakaraNa sahita vihAra hone para vaha apane lie bhikSA le AtA hai kintu AcArya, ___ * upadhi kA guru AjJA se grahaNa dra AjJA glAna Adi ke lie paryaTana nahIM krtaa| * phala batAkara upadhi lenA niSiddha drapiNDaiSaNA 0 pratilekhanaM-usake adhyayana meM bAdhA na Aye-isa dRSTi se 6. varSAkAla meM upadhi kA agrahaNa anya sAdhu usake upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana karate haiN| vaha 7. upahata upadhi kA agrahaNa dUsaroM kI upadhi kI pratyupekSA nahIM krtaa| 0 vihAra avadhAvana se upahata upadhi 0 lepagrahaNa-isI prakAra vaha lepa lAne nahIM jaataa| usake 0liMga avadhAvana se upahata upadhi pAtralepana kA kArya bhI anya sAdhu karate haiN| kisI kAraNavaza |8. upadhi pariSThApana kI prAcIna vidhi yaha saMbhava na ho to vaha apane pAtroM para svayaM lepa lagAtA hai, 9. kRtsna vastra ke prakAra anya sAdhuoM ke pAtra-lepa kA kArya nahIM krtaa| 0 akRtsna vastra kalpanIya 0kSetrapratyupekSA kSetrapratilekhanA ke lie use nahIM bhejA jAtA * jAMgamika Adi vastra aura vaha kSetrapratilekhakoM kI upadhi kI pratyapekSA bhI nahIM * mUlyavAn vastroM ke prakAra dra vastra * carmamaya prAvaraNa ke prakAra krtaa| 10. sulakSaNa vastra kA prayojana : dramaka Adi dRSTAMta udghATA pauruSI-dvitIya-tRtIya prhr| dra svAdhyAya 11. vastraiSaNA kI cAra pratimAeM upadhAna-zruta ke adhyayana kAla meM kiyA jAne vAlA 12. vastra prApti ke lie nivedana 13. vastra grahaNa se pUrva tIna pRcchA tapa anusstthaan| |14 vastra grahaNa ke avagraha upadadhAti puSTiM nayati anenetyupadhAnaM tapaH yad - dra vastra

Page #169
upadhi 124 Agama viSaya koza-2 25. vastra vikriyA niSedha 16. sAdhvI prAyogya vastra kA grahaNa-parIkSaNa 0 gaNadharanizrA meM vastra grahaNa 17. vastra grahaNa kisase? 18. vastra-upayogavidhi 19. vastra sIvana kI avidhi-vidhi 20. sUI kA svarUpa aura upayoga 21. sUI Adi sauMpane kI vidhi 22. cilimilikA ke prakAra aura pramANa 0 cilimilikA kA prayojana 23. vastra-apaharaNakAla meM upekSA bhAva 0 acela sacela kI avamAnanA na kare 24. vastra-pAtra eSaNA hetu kSetragamana-sImA 25. tIna se adhika thiggala-niSedha 26. atirikta pAtra-vastra dhAraNa kI avadhi 27. pAtra ke prakAra 0 pAtra-paridhi kA mApana 28. pAtraiSaNA kI cAra pratimAeM 29. dhAraNIya pAtra grAhya 30. salakSaNa-alakSaNa pAtra 0 pAtra kA saMsthAna aura lAbha-hAni 31. avidhibaMdha pAtra kA niSedha 32. ghaTImAtraka kA svarUpa aura upayoga 33. AryarakSita dvArA mAtraka anujJA 0jinakalpI ke eka pAtra, sthavira ke mAtraka bhI 0 varSAkAla meM tIna mAtraka 34. mUlyavAn pAtragrahaNa kA niSedha 0 gRhipAtra ke prakAra 0 gRhipAtra meM khAne kA niSedha 35. pAtra prApti ke sthAna |36. lepa ke prakAra : tajjAta-yukti-dvicakra ___0 lepa ke prakAra : utkRSTa-madhyama-jaghanya 37. pAtralepa kyoM? satI kA dRSTAMta 38. binA AjJA pAtragrahaNa se prAyazcitta 39. vastra-pAtra-lepa-kalpika 40. pratipUrNa kramaNikA ke prakAra 41. kramaNikA kA niSedha kyoM? 42. kramaNikA pahanane ke hetu : cakSudaurbalya Adi 43. rajoharaNa ke prakAra __0 auNika rajoharaNa upayogI 44. rajoharaNa aura pAdalekhanikA kA prayojana 1 upadhi ke prakAra ohe uvaggahammi ya, duvidho uvadhI samAsato hoti|.. (nibhA 1387) upadhi ke do prakAra haiM1. ogha upadhi-pratidina kAma meM Ane vAle upkrnn| 2. upagraha upadhi-prayojana vizeSa se upayoga meM Ane vAle upkrnn| 2. parihAravizuddhika Adi ke audhika upadhi jiNANaM parihAravisuddhiyANaM ahAlaMdiyANaM paDimApaDivaNNagANaM, etesiM ohito ceva uvhii|"prihaarvisuddhigaadii NiyamA paDiggahadhArI paaurnnN|dhitisNghynnabhigghviseso bhynnijjN| (nibhA 5900 kI cU) jinakalpika, parihAravizuddhika, yathAlaMdika aura pratimApratipannaka ke audhika upadhi hI hotI hai| ve niyamataH pAtradhArI aura saprAvaraNa hote haiN| dhRti, saMhanana, abhigraha Adi ke bheda se unameM nAnAtva hotA hai| (sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM ke caudaha prakAra kI aura sAdhviyoM ke pacIsa prakAra kI audhika upadhi hotI hai| aupagrahika upadhi aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| dra zrIAko 1 upadhi) 3. gaNaciMtaka ke pAsa sarva upadhi / bhiNNaM gaNaNAjuttaM, pamANa iMgAla-dhUmaparisuddhaM / uvahiM dhArae bhikkhU, jo gaNaciMtaM na ciNtei|| gaNaciMtagassa etto, ukkoso majjhimo jahaNNo y| savvo vi hoi uvahI, uvaggahakaro mhaannss|| (nibhA 5810, 5811) jo gaNacintA nahIM karatA hai, sAmAnya bhikSu hai, vaha gaNanApramANa aura pramANapramANa se yukta bhinna (khaMDita yA chinna) upadhi dhAraNa kare tathA rAga-dveSa se makta hokara usakA paribhoga kre|

Page #170
Agama viSaya koza-2 125 upadhi jo gaNaciMtaka (gaNAvacchedaka Adi) hai, usake pAsa pADihAriyaM vatthaM jAejjA-egAheNa vA paMcAheNa vA utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya-saba prakAra kI upadhi hotI hai, vippavasiya-vippavasiya uvAgacchejjA, tahappagAraMvatthaM No usase gaNa kA upagraha hotA hai| appaNA giNhejjA,""vatthaM sasaMdhiyaM tassa ceva NisirejjA, 4. sthavira kI upadhi : dUsarI bAra avagraha-grahaNa No NaM saaijejjaa|| therANaM therabhUmipattANaM kappai daMDae vA bhaMDae vA "tahappagAraM paDiggahaM....'No NaM saaijjejjaa|| chattae vA mattae vA laTThiyA vA cele vA celacilimiliyA (AcUlA 5/46; 6/54) vA camme vA cammakosae vA cammapaliccheyaNAe vA avi- koI bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI (dUsare bhikSu se) muhUrta rahie ovAse ThavettA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe bhara (niyatakAla) ke lie prAtihArika vastra kI yAcanA pavisittae vA nikkhamittae vaa|kppdd' NhaM saMniyaTTacArINaM kare-vaha akelA eka dina yAvat pAMca dina anyatra pravAsa doccaM pioggahaM aNaNNavettA prihritte|| (vya 8/5) kara lauTe, usa prakAra ke (upahata) vastra ko (samarpita karane para) vastrasvAmI svayaM grahaNa na kare... vaise upahata sthavirabhUmiprApta sthavira daMDa, bhAMDa, chatra, mAtraka, vastra ko usI ko (upahata karane vAle ko hI) sauMpa de, yaSTikA, vastra, vastra kI cilimilI, carma, carmakoza vastrasvAmI usakA paribhoga na kre| (upAnad) aura carmaparicchedanaka rakha sakate haiN| ve inheM isI prakAra upahata pAtra bhI grahaNa na kre| avirahita sthAna meM rakhakara (kisI ko saMbhalAkara yA 0 vihAra avadhAvana se upahata upadhi sUcita kara yA unakI surakSA meM niyukta kara) gRhapati ke ghara bhikSA ke lie jA-A sakate haiN| bhikSAcaryA se lauTakara khaggUDeNa uvahate, amaNuNNeNAgayassa vA jaM tu| asaMbhoiyauvagaraNaM dUsarI bAra (niyukta vyakti se) AjJA lekara unakA upayoga tiTThANe saMvego, sApekkho niyaTTo ya tddivssuddho| kara sakate haiN| mAso vuttha vigiNcnn............|| 5. upakaraNa sahita vihAra saMviggANa sagAse, vuttho tehimaNusAsiya nniytto| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No uvhmmi............| savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa|| saMviggAdaNusaTTho, taddivasaNiyatto jai viNa milejjaa| (AcUlA 1/39) Na ya sajjai vaigAisu sucireNa'vi to na uvhmme| bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI grAmAnugrAma parivrajana karate hue egANiyassa suvaNe, mAso uvahammae ya se uvhii|" saba bhaNDopakaraNa sAtha meM lekara grAmAnugrAma parivrajana kre| (nibhA 4581, 4582, 4588-4590) 6. varSAkAla meM upadhi kA agrahaNa vakra sAmAcArI vAle se upadhi upahata hotI hai| paDhamasamosaraNaM varisAkAlo bhnnnnti| tattha ya jo pArzvastha Adi asAMbhojika ke pAsa se AyA hai bhagavayANANuNNAyaM uvhighnnN|tmmi aNaNaNNAtegahaNaM aura udyata vihAra ke abhimakha hai. usake asAMbhojika kareMtassa adattaM bhvti| (nibhA 335 kI cU) upakaraNa upahata hote haiN| koI sAdhu gaccha se nirgata ho gayA. kinta saMyama varSAkAla ko prathama samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai| usa sApekSacitta vAlA vaha tristhAna meM saMvega (jJAna, darzana, kAla meM upadhi kA grahaNa bhagavAn dvArA anujJAta nahIM hai| cAritra kI zuddhi aura vRddhi kI pipAsA) utpanna hone para ata: usa kAla meM upadhi grahaNa karane se adattAdAna viramaNa usI dina gaccha meM lauTa AtA hai, to usakI upadhi upahata vrata bhaMga hotA hai| nahIM hotii| yadi vaha asaMvignoM ke sAtha rahakara AtA hai to 7. upahata upadhi kA agrahaNa usako mAsalaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai aura usakI upahata upadhi se bhikkhUvA bhikkhuNI vA egaio muhuttagaM-muhattagaM pariSThApanIya hotI hai| lahugo

Page #171
upadhi 126 Agama viSaya koza-2 jo apane gaccha se unniSkramaNa kara anya sAMbhojika pahaniggayAdiyANaM, vijANaNaTThAya tattha codeti| saMvignoM ke pAsa calA jAtA hai aura unake dvArA anuzAsita suddhAsuddhanimittaM, kIratu ciMdhaM imaM tu tahiM // hone para lauTa AtA hai to usakI upadhi upahata nahIM hotI, egA do tinni valI, vatthe kIraMti paay-ciiraanni| kevala laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| pArzvastha Adi ke chubbhaMtu codageNaM, iti udite beti aayrio|| pAsa rahane vAle kI upadhi upahata hotI hai| saMvigna se suddhamasuddhaM evaM, hoti asuddhaM ca suddha vaatvsaa| anuziSTi prApta kara usI dina lauTane vAlA sAdhu yadyapi usa teNa ti dugega gaMthI, vatthe pAdammi rehA uu|| dina gaccha meM sammilita nahIM hotA hai kintu vajikA Adi (vyabhA 3584-3587) sthAnoM meM pratibaddha bhI nahIM hotA hai to usakI upadhi dIrgha kAla upadhipariSThApanikA ke do prakAra haiM-jAtA aura taka bhI upahata nahIM hotii| ajaataa| jAtA kA artha hai abhiyogakRta (vazIkaraNayukta) jo pArzvastha kA parihAra karane para bhI yadi rAtrI meM athavA malagaNa-uttaragaNa se azaddha updhi|| akelA sotA hai to usakI upadhi upahata ho jAtI hai| doSoM se yukta upadhi kA chedana-bhedana kara tathA 0 liMga avadhAvana se upahata upadhi nirdoSa upakaraNoM kA akSata rUpa meM pariSThApana karanA caahie| nIsaMkio vi gaMtUNa dohi vaggehi codito eti| mArgavartI sAdhuoM kI upahataupadhi saMbaMdhI jAnakArI takkhaNa NitaM Na hamme, tahi pariNata vuttha uvahamme ke lie zuddha aura azuddha upadhi ko cihnita karanA caahie| attaTThAe parassa va paDilehati rakkhio vi hu Na hmme|" mUlaguNa se azuddha vastra para eka cakra, uttaraguNa se azuddha (nibhA 4599, 4600) para do cakra tathA mUla-uttaraguNa se zuddha vastra para tIna cakra 'maiM avazya utpravrajita hoUMgA'-isa nizcaya ke karake pariSThApana karanA caahie| sAtha avadhAvana karane vAlA sAdhu saMvigna aura asaMvigna-- mUlaguNa se azuddha pAtra meM eka cIvarakhaMDa yA eka donoM vargoM se pratibodha prApta kara punaH pravrajyA hetu pArzvastha prastara, uttaraguNa se azuddha pAtra meM do cIvarakhaMDa yA do prastara Adi ke pAsa se tatkSaNa nikala jAtA hai to usakI upadhi tathA zuddha pAtra meM tIna cIvara yA tIna prastara DAlakara pariSThApana upahata nahIM hotii| karanA caahie| 'maiM pArzvastha Adi ke pAsa rahUMgA'-isa bhAva meM havA Adi ke kAraNa cakra ke banane aura cIvara ke pariNata hokara vaha eka rAta yA kSaNamAtra bhI vahAM rahatA hai ur3ane-girane se zuddha vastra-pAtra azuddha ho sakate haiM, azuddha to usakI upadhi upahata hotI hai| jo upakaraNoM ko lekara zuddha ho sakate haiN| ataH pariSThApana kI yaha vidhi honI avadhAvana karatA hai. gahastha bana jAtA hai aura 'maiM panaH cAhie-mUla-uttaraguNa se zuddha vastra meM tIna gAMTha, uttaraguNa muni banUMgA' isa bhAva se una upakaraNoM kA saMrakSaNa karatA se azuddha meM do tathA mUlaguNa se azuddha meM eka gAMTha lagAkara hai yA dUsare muniyoM ko dUMgA'-isa bhAva se unakI pratilekhanA visarjita kre| isI prakAra pAtra ko tIna, do yA eka rekhA se karatA hai yA nahIM bhI karatA hai, taba bhI ve upakaraNa upahata cihnita kara visarjita kre| nahIM hote| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha vyakti gRhastha ke (upakaraNoM kA pariSThApana garta. taru. taDAga. kapa tulya hai| jahAM cAritra nahIM hai, vahAM upakaraNoM ke upaghAta Adi ke samIpa kiyA jAtA thaa| aziva Adi kAraNoM se kA prazna hI nahIM hai| upadhi kI atyaMta apekSA hone para visarjita upadhi ko pana: 8. upadhi pariSThApana kI prAcIna vidhi grahaNa kara liyA jAtA thaa|-vybhaa 3588 kI vR) duvihA jAtamajAtA, jAtA abhiyoga taha asuddhA y| 9. kRtsna vastra ke prakAra abhiyogAdI chettuM, itaraM puNa akkhutaM cev|| duvihaM tu davvakasiNaM, sakalakkasiNaMpamANakasiNaMcA

Page #172
Agama viSaya koza-2 127 upadhi ghaNa masiNaM NiruvahayaM, jaM vatthaM labbhate sdsiyaagN| nirgrantha aura nirgranthI akRtsna vastra grahaNa-dhAraNa kara etaM tu sakalakasiNaM, jahaNNagaM mjjhimukkosN|| sakate haiM, kRtsna nhiiN| vitthArA-''yAmeNaM, jaM vatthaM labbhae smtiregN| 10. sulakSaNa vastra kA prayojana : dramaka Adi dRSTAMta eyaM pamANakasiNaM ............ // kiM lakkhaNeNa amhaM, savvaNiyattANa paavviryaannN| jaM vattha jammi desammi dullahaM acciyaM va jaM jtth| lakkhaNamicchaMti gihI, dhnn-dhnnnne-kosprivuddddii|| taM khittajuyaM kasiNaM ....... // lakkhaNahINo uvahI, uvhnntiinnaann-dsnn-critte| jaM vattha jammi kAlammi, agghitaM dullabhaM va jaM jtth| tamhA lakkhaNajutto, gacche damaeNa dittuNto|| taM kAlajutaM kasiNaM thAiNi valavA varisaM, damao pAleti tassa bhaaennN| duvihaM ca bhAvakasiNaM, vaNNajutaM ceva hoti mollajuyaM" ceDIghaDaNa nikAyaNa, uviTTha duma camma bhesnnyaa|| mullajuyaM piya tivihaM, jahaNNagaM majjhimaMca ukkosN| duNha vitesiMgahaNaM, alaM miassehi assigaM bhnni| jahaNNeNa'TThArasagaM, satasAhassaM ca ukkosN|| vaDhai bhaccai dhUyApayANa kulaeNa ovammaM / / (bRbhA 3881-3886, 3890) (bRbhA 3957-3960) 1. dravyakRtsna-isake do prakAra haiM-sakalakRtsna aura pramANa- ... ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte! gRhastha sAraMbha aura saparigraha hote kRtsna haiN| ve dhana-dhAnya-koza kI vRddhi cAhate haiM, isalie vastu sakalakRtsna-tantuoM se sAndra, sparza se sukumAra, nirupahata grahaNa karane se pUrvalakSaNa-alakSaNa, saMsthAna Adi kI vicAraNA (aMjana-khaMjana Adi se nirdoSa)aura sadazAka (kinArI sahita) karate haiN| hama muni AraMbha aura parigraha se mukta haiM, phira hama vastra- mukhapotikA Adi jaghanya, paTalaka Adi madhyama aura vastra ke lakSaNa-alakSaNa kI mImAMsA kyoM kareM? kalpa Adi utkRSTa haiN| AcArya ne kahA-prazasta varNa, saMsthAna Adi se rahita pramANakRtsna-vistAra aura AyAma meM pramANa se atirikta vstr| upadhi dhAraNa karane se sAdhaoM ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA 2. kSetrakRtsna-jo vastra jisa kSetra meM durlabha athavA bahumUlya hanana hotA hai. ata: lakSaNayakta upadhi dhAraNa karanA caahie| hai, vaha kSetrakRtsna kahalAtA hai| jaise-pUrva deza meM utpanna dramaka dRSTAMta-pArasa deza ke eka vyakti ke pAsa prativarSa vastra lATadeza meM mUlyavAn hai| prasava karane vAlI aneka ghor3iyAM thiiN| usake pAsa azvoM kI 3. kAlakRtsna-jo vastra jisa kAla meM mUlyavAn athavA pracuratA ho gii| unakI sAra-saMbhAla ke lie usane eka durlabha hai, vaha kAlakRtsna kahalAtA hai, jaise-grISma meM kASAyika, naukara ko isa zarta para rakhA ki varSa ke aMta meM usakI zizira meM prAvAra aura varSARtu meM kuMkumakhacita Adi vstr| manapaMsada ke do azva use de die jaaeNge| azvarakSaka kA 4. bhAvakRtsna-isake do prakAra haiM-varNayuta aura muulyyut| azvasvAmI kI kanyA se sAhacarya ho gayA thaa| eka varSa pUrA - mUlyayuta vastra ke tIna prakAra haiM-jaghanya aThAraha rupaye huaa| azvasvAmI ne use kahA-jAo, do manapasaMda azva le kA, utkRSTa eka lAkha rupaye kA aura inake madhyavatI madhyama lo| vaha azvoM ke lakSaNa nahIM jAnatA thaa| usane svAmI kI kanyA se lakSaNayukta azvoM ke viSaya meM pUchA / vaha bolI0 akRtsna vastra kalpanIya tuma pratidina azvoM ko lekara jaMgala meM jAte ho| jaba azva no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA kasiNAiM eka vizAla vRkSa ke nIce baiThe hoM taba tuma camar3e ke kutapa meM vatthAI dhArittae vA pariharittae vaa|| patthara bharakara vRkSa ke UparI bhAga se use girAnA aura paTahavAdana kappai ........... akasiNAI vatthAI ........ // krnaa| jo azva isa kriyA se trasta na hoM, ve sulakSaNa azva (ka 3/7,8) haiN| usane vaisA hI kiyA aura svAmI se una do azvoM ko

Page #173
upadhi 128 Agama viSaya koza-2 mAMgA, jo isa prakriyA se trasta nahIM hue the| svAmI ne 1. uddiSTa vastra-guru ke samakSa pratijJAta vastra ko gRhasthoM se socA-ye donoM azva samasta lakSaNoM se yukta haiN| inheM de maaNgnaa| dene para zeSa kyA rahegA? isalie usase kahA-ina do 2. prekSAvastra-avalokana karate hue vastra kI yAcanA krnaa| azvoM ke atirikta tuma do, cAra, dasa azva le lo| 3.antarAvastra-gRhastha purAtana aMtarIya-uttarIya vastrayugala ko azvarakSakaM apanI mAMga para aDiga rhaa| azvasvAmI ne sthApita karanA cAhatA hai, kintu abhI taka sthApita nahIM socA-yadi maiM isakA apanI kanyA se vivAha kara ise kiyA hai aura nayA vastrayugala dhAraNa kara liyA hai-isa gharajAmAtA banAUM to ye azva yahIM raha jaaeNge| usane apane aMtarAla meM usa vastra kI yAcanA krnaa| mana kI bAta apanI patnI se khii| vaha aisA karanA nahIM 4. ujjhitadharmA-parityAgArha vastra kI gaveSaNA krnaa| cAhatI thii| taba azvasvAmI ne use samajhAne ke lie eka abhigraha (pratijJAvizeSa) kI bhASA meM inheM isa prakAra dRSTAMta kahA-eka bar3haI ne apanI kanyA kA vivAha apane kahA jA sakatA haibhAnaje se kara use gRhajAmAtA ke rUpa meM ghara meM hI rkhaa| 1. maiM uddiSTa (nAmollekhapUrvaka saMkalpita) vastra kI yAcanA vaha AlasI thaa| patnI ke kahane para vaha kuThAra lekara kruuNgaa| jaMgala meM jAtA parantu kASTha binA lie hI lauTa aataa| 2. mai dRSTa vastroM kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| chaha mahIne bIta ge| eka dina use 'kRSNacitrakASTha' 3. maiM zayyAtara ke dvArA bhukta vastroM kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| prApta huaa| usane usase dhAnya mApane kA kulaka banAyA aura 4. maiM chor3ane yogya vastroM kI yAcanA kruuNgaa| use eka lAkha madrAoM meM becane ke lie apanI patnI ko ye vastra kI cAra pratimAeM-grahaNa vidhiyAM haiN| bAjAra meM bhejaa| eka lAkha mUlya meM use kauna kharIde ? aMta meM gacchavAsI (sthavirakalpI) muni ke lie ye cAroM eka buddhimAn grAhaka vaNik aayaa| vaha pArakhI thaa| usa pratimAeM vihita haiN| jinakalpI muni ke lie yAvajjIvana dhAnyamApaka pAtra kA yaha guNa thA ki usase jo dhAnya mApA aMtima do pratimAeM vihita haiM, unameM se bhI eka kA abhigraha jAtA, vaha kama nahIM hotA thaa| usa vaNik ne lAkha mudrAeM hotA hai (yadi tIsarI pratimA kA grahaNa hotA hai to cauthI kA dekara pAtra kharIda liyaa| vardhakI ke jAmAtA ne apane kuTumba nahIM hotA aura yadi cauthI kA grahaNa hotA hai to tIsarI kA ko dhana-dhAnya se samRddha banA diyaa| nahIM hotaa)| 11. vastraiSaNA kI cAra pratimAeM 12. vastra prApti ke lie nivedana ..."bhikkhU jANejjA cauhiM paDimAhiM vatthaM jaM jassa natthi vatthaM, so u niveeDa taM pvttiss| esitte|"pddhmaa paDimA uddisiya-uddisiya vatthaM so vi gurUNaM sAhai, nivei vAvArae vA vi|| jAejjA ||""doccaa paDimA....pehAe vatthaM jaaejjaa....|| (bRbhA 615) ""taccA paDimAvatthaM jANejjA, taMjahA-aMtarijjagaMvA jisake pAsa jo vastra nahIM hai, vaha usakI prApti ke uttrijjgNvaa"||"cutthaa paDimA"ujjhiyadhammiyaM vatthaM lie pravartaka ko nivedana karatA hai| pravartaka AcArya ko jaaejjaa"|| (AcUlA 5/16-20) kahatA hai| taba AcArya Abhigrahika muni se (jisane samasta gaccha ke lie vastra-pAtroM kI pUrti karane kA abhigraha le rakhA uddisiya peha aMtara, ujjhiyadhamme cautthae hoi| ho) vastra lAne ke lie kahate haiN| yadi Abhigrahika muni na caupaDimA gaccha jiNe, donnh'ggh'bhiggh'nnyraa|| ho, taba AcArya vastrArthI muni se vastra kI gaveSaNA karane ke __ (bRbhA 609) lie kahe aura yadi vaha lAne meM samartha na ho to dUsare muni muni pratimAcatuSTayI se vastra kI eSaNA kare- ko vastra-gaveSaNA ke lie khe|

Page #174
Agama viSaya koza - 2 13. vastra grahaNa se pUrva tIna pRcchA viusagga joga saMghADaeNa bhoiyakule tiviha pucchA / kassa imaM kiM va imaM kassa va kajje (bRbhA 2796) // 129 saMghATaka (munidvaya) upayoga saMbaMdhI kAyotsarga kara bhikSA ke lie jaae| bhojika Adi kuloM meM praveza karane para yadi gRhapati vastra ke lie nimaMtrita kare to muni vastragrahaNa se pUrva trividha pRcchA kare 1. yaha vastra kisakA hai ? 2. yaha kyA hai ? 3. kisa prayojana se tuma ise de rahe ho ? 14. vastra grahaNa ke avagraha niggaMthaM ca NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe appaviTThe kei vattheNa uvanimaMtejjA, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya AyariyapAyamUle ThavettA doccaM pi oggahaM aNuNNavettA parihAraM pariharittae / (ka 1/38) saMghADae paviTThe, rAyaNie taha ya omarAyaNie / jaM labbhai pAoggaM, rAyaNie uggaho hoi // (bRbhA 2810) gRhapati ke ghara meM piMDapAta kI pratijJA se anupraviSTa muni ko koI gRhastha vastra se upanimaMtrita kare to muni usa vastra ko isa dhAraNA se grahaNa kare ki yaha vastra AcArya kA hai, merA nahIM / AcArya mujhe yA anya jisa kisI ko deMge yA svayaM usakA upayoga kareMge, yaha usI kA hogA - isa savikalpa vacana vyavasthA se use grahaNa kara AcArya ke caraNoM meM use samarpita kre| yadi AcArya use hI de dete haiM to vaha dUsarA avagraha hai| eka gRhastha kA avagraha, dUsarA AcArya kA avgrh| tatpazcAt usa vastra ko dhAraNa kare, paribhoga kare / bhikSA ke lie praviSTa munisaMghATaka meM eka rAnika hotA hai aura eka avama rAtnika / ve bhikSA meM prAyogya vastu prApta karate haiM / jaba taka AcArya ke pAsa nahIM pahuMcate, taba taka usa vastu kA svAmI rAnika muni kA adhikAra hotA hai| 15. vastra vikriyA niSedha bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No vaNNamaMtAI vatthAI upadhi 44 vivaNNAI karejjA, vivaNNAiM No vaNNamaMtAI karejjA, 'aNNaM vA vatthaM labhissAmi' tti kaTTu No aNNamaNNassa dejjA thiraM vA NaM saMtaM No palicchidiya-palicchidiya pariTThavejjA, jahA ceyaM vatthaM pAvagaM paro mannai / (AcUlA 5/48) vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI varNavAn (suMdara) vastroM ko vivarNa na kare, vivarNa vastroM ko varNavAn na kare, 'anya vastra prApta kara lUMgA' yaha socakara paraspara eka-dUsare ko na de majabUta vastra ko khaNDa-khaNDa kara visarjita na kare, jisa vastra ko gRhastha asuMdara mAnatA hai, (vaisA vastra dhAraNa kare ) / 16. sAdhvI-prAyogya vastra kA grahaNa-parIkSaNa satta divase ThavettA, theraparicchA ****** | de gaNI gaNiNI, maggati theriyAo, laddhaM pi ya theriyAu geNhaMti / ..... satta divase ThavittA, kappe kate theriyA paricchaMti / suddhassa hoi dharaNA, asuddha chettuM pariTThavaNA // 11. (bRbhA 2820, 2828, 2829) ******** sAdhu dvArA sAdhvI ke prAyogya vastra prAptakara unheM sAta dina taka sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, phira dhokara unase sthavira ko prAvRta kara parIkSA kI jAtI hai| yadi unake paribhoga se koI vikAra paidA nahIM hotA hai to gaNI unheM pravartinI ko dete haiM, phira pravartinI yathAkrama se sAdhviyoM ko detI hai / zramaNoM ke abhAva meM dRr3hadharmiNI aura gItArtha sthavirA vastra kI gaveSaNA kare / vastra kI upalabdhi hone para sthavirA hI dAyaka ke hAtha se grahaNa kre| gRhIta vastra ko sAta dinoM taka sthApita kre| phira usakA prakSAlana karake usase apane zarIra ko prAvRta kara usakI parIkSA kre| yadi vastra zuddha hai to dhAraNa kre| yadi azuddhabhAvoM kA utpAdaka hai to use chinna kara pariSThApita kare / * gaNadharanizrA meM vastragrahaNa saMjJAtakAdinA vastraM dIyamAnaM pravartinyA nivedayati, pravartinI gaNadharasya nivedayati, tato gaNadhara : svayamAgatya parIkSAzuddhaM kRtvA gRhNAti / atha nAsti tatra pravartinI tatastad vastraM varNena rUpeNa cihnena copalakSya

Page #175
upadhi 130 Agama viSaya koza--2 (bubhA4 gaNadharasya kathayati, sa cAgatya svayaM gRhnnaati| etanni- yaha vidhiparibhoga hai| UnI vastra zIghra malina ho jAtA hai, shraagrhnnmucyte| ata: bhItara meM dhAraNa karane se yUkA, panaka Adi saMsakta ho zrAvaka vastra denA cAhe hai to pravartinI se nivedana kre| sakate haiN| vidhipUrvaka paribhoga se ve svataH rakSita ho jAte haiN| pravartinI gaNadhara ko nivedana kre| phira gaNadhara svayaM Akara sUtI vastra bAhara pahanane se vibhUSA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai| vastra kI parIkSA kre| yadi vastra zuddha hai to use grahaNa kre| malina UnI vastra meM durgaMdha bhI Ane lagatI hai| vidhiparibhoga vahAM pravartinI nahIM hai, taba usa vastra ko varNa, rUpa aura cihna se vaha bhI parihata ho jAtI hai| nIce sUtI vastra aura Upara se upalakSita kara sAdhvI gaNadhara se khe| gaNadhara svayaM UnI vastra se zIta se bacAva bhI hotA hai| isalie kSaumika Akara vastra grahaNa karatA hai, ise nizrA grahaNa kahate haiN| __ vastra ko bhItara meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| 17. vastra grahaNa kisase? 19. vastra sIvana kI avidhi-vidhi kAvalie ya bhikkhU, suivAdI kuvvie avesitthii| je bhikkhU avihIe vatthaM sivvati, sivvaMtaM vA vANiyaga taruNa saMsaTTha, mehuNe bhoie cev|| saatijti|| sA (ni 1/49) mAtA piyA ya bhagiNI, bhAugasaMbaMdhie ya taha snnii| gaggaraga daMDivalittaga-jAlegasarA-dukhIla-ekkA y| bhAvitakulesu gahaNaM, asaI paDiloma jynnaae| gomuttigA ya avidhI, vihi jhasakaMTA visrigaa| gaggarasivvaNI jahA saMjatINaM, DaMDisivvaNI-jahA (bRbhA 2822, 2823) gaarsthaannN|jaalgsivvnnii-jhaavrkkhaaisu egasarA, jahA sthavirA sAdhvI teraha sthAnoM se vastra grahaNa na kare saMjatINa payAlaNIkasAsivvaNI NibbhaMge vA dijjti| 1. kApAlika 8. pUrva paricita udbhrAmaka dakkhIlA saMdhijjate ubhaokhIlA deti| egakhIlA egao 2. bhikSu 9. mAtula-putra deti|gomuttaa saMdhijjate ioio ekkasiM vatthaM viNdhi| 3. zaucavAdI 10. bhartA esA avidhii| vidhi jhasakaMTA sA saMdhaNe bhavati, ekkato 4. kUrcandhara 11. mAtA-pitA, va ukkuite sNbhvti|visriyaa saraDo bhnnnnti| 5. vezyA strI bhaginI-bhrAtA (nibhA 782 cU) 6. vaNik 12. saMbaMdhIjana avidhi se vastra sIne vAlA bhikSu mAsaguru prAyazcitta 7. taruNa 13. zrAvaka kA bhAgI hotA hai| (avidhi-sIvana sUtrArtha kA parimaMthu hai| inheM chor3akara bhAvitakuloM se vastra grahaNa kre| vahAM ThIka pratilekhana na hone se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai|) vastra prApta na hone para pratiSiddha sthAnoM se pazcAnupUrvI krama se avidhi sIvana ke sAta prakAra haiMyatanApUrvaka vastra grahaNa kre| 0 gaggara sIvana-sAdhvI kI taraha siinaa| 18. vastra-upayoga vidhi 0 daMDI sIvana-gRhastha kI bhAMti siinaa| "kappAsigA ya doNNi u, uNNiya ekko ya pribhogo|| 0 valittaga-bala (baMTa) dete hue siinaa| chappaiya-paNagarakkhA, bhUsA ujjhAyaNA ya prihriyaa| 0 jAlaka ekasarA-jAlaka kI taraha eka samAna siinaa| sItattANaM ca kataM, khommiya abhitare tenn|| 0 dukkIla-sAMdhate samaya donoM ora se khiilnaa| sautrikaM kalpamantaH prAvRNuyAt, aurNikaM tu bhiH| 0 ekakIla-eka ora se khiilnaa| eSa vidhiparibhoga ucyte| (bRbhA 3664, 3667 vR) . gomUtrikA-gomUtrikA kI taraha bAeM se dAeM, dAeM se bAeM ____ muni do sUtI aura eka UnI vastra grahaNa kre| vaha bala dete hue siinaa| sUtI vastra bhItara meM aura usake Upara UnI vastra dhAraNa kare- vidhisIvana-isake do prakAra haiM

Page #176
Agama viSaya koza--2 131 upadhi 0 jhaSakaMTA-machalI ke kAMTe kI AkRti meM sInA athavA eka pahale hI hAtha ko phailA kara sUI ko bhUmi para rakhe 'yaha vastu ora se tUmanA (rapphU krnaa)| hai' aisA kahe, apane hAtha se use gRhastha ke hAtha meM na sauNpe| 0 visarikA-machalI pakar3ane ke jAla ke AkAra meM sInA 22. cilimilikA ke prakAra aura pramANa athavA giragiTa kI gati ke AkAra meM siinaa| suttamaI rajjumaI, vAgamaI daMDa-kaDagamayaI y| 20. sUI kA svarUpa aura upayoga / paMcaviha cilimilI puNa, uvaggahakarI bhave gacche / velumayI, lohamayI, duvidhA sUyI samAsao hoti| hatthapaNagaM tu dIhA tihattha-ruMdonniyA asikhomaa| cauraMgulappamANA, sA sivvnnsNdhnntttthaae| etappamANa gaNaNekkamekka, gacchaM va jA veDhe // lohamatI sUtI sAhuNA Na ghettavvA paraM Ayariyassa (bRbhA 2374, 2375) ekkA bhavati, sesANa velumatI siMgamatI vA gaNaNappa cilimilikA ke pAMca prakAra haiMmANeNa ekkekkA bhavati / pamANappamANeNa caturaMgulA 1. sUtramayI-vastramayI athavA kmblmyii| bhvti| kiM kAraNaMgheppati? imaM-tuNNaNaM ukkaiyakaraNaM 2. rajjumayI-Una Adi ke Dore se banI huii| vA sivvaNaM dugAtikhaMDANa sNdhnnN| (nibhA 718 cU) 3. valkamayI-vakSa (sana Adi) kI chAla se nisspnn| sAmAnyataH do prakAra kI sUI hotI hai-veNumayI aura 4. daNDakamayI-bAMsa, vetra Adi kI yaSTi se nisspnn| lohmyii| sAdhuoM ko lohamayI sUI grahaNa nahIM karanI cAhie 5. kaTakamayI-vaMzakaTa Adi se nisspnn| kintu AcArya ke lie eka sUI lI jA sakatI hai, zeSa pratyeka cilimilikA gacchavAsI muniyoM ke lie upagrahasAdhu ke pAsa veNumayI yA zRMgamayI eka-eka sUI hotI hai| kArI hotI hai| yaha pAMca hAtha lambI tathA tIna hAtha vistIrNa yaha cAra aMgula pramANa hotI hai| sUI grahaNa ke mukhya do pramANa vAlI hotI hai| sUtramayI aura aurNikI cilimilI prayojana hai prApta na hone para kSaumikI (rezamI) kA grahaNa kiyA jA 0 sIvana-rapphU karanA (tUmanA) aadi| sakatA hai| gaNanA pramANa kI apekSA se pratyeka sAdhu eka-eka 0 saMdhAna-do, tIna Adi khaMDoM ko jodd'naa| cilimilikA rakha sakatA hai| athavA jitanI se gaccha veSTita 21. sUI Adi sauMpane kI vidhi kiyA jA sake, utane pramANa vAlI cilimilikAeM grahaNa kI ......"gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA saI vA, jA sakatI hai| pippalae vA kaNNasohaNae vA, NahaccheyaNae vA, taMappaNo cilimilikA kA prayojana egassa aTThAe pADihAriyaM jAittA No aNNamaNNassa paDilehobhayamaMDali, itthI-sAgAriyaTTha saagrie| deja vA, aNupadejja vA, sayaMkaraNijjaM ti kaTTa se tamA- ghANA-''loga jjhAe, mcchiy-ddolaaipaannesu|| dAe tattha gacchejjA, gacchettA puvvAmeva uttANae hatthe kaTTa ubhaosahakajje vA, desI vIsatthamAi gelnne| bhUmIe vA ThavettA imaM khalu tti AloejjA, No cevaNaM addhANe channAsai, bhaovahI sAvae tenne|| sayaM pANiNA parapANiMsi pccaappinnejjaa|| channa-vahaNaTTha maraNe, vAse ujjhakkhaNI ya kaDao y| __ (AcUlA 7/9) ulluvahi viralliti va, aMto bahi kasiNa itaraM vaa|| gRhapati athavA gRhapatiputra kI sUI, kaiMcI, karNa (bRbhA 2379-2381) zodhanI. nakhacchedanI ho. usa prAtihArika vasta kI svayaM cilimilikA ke prayoga ke aneka prayojana haiMakele ke lie yAcanA kara lAe, use paraspara eka-dUsare ko pratilekhana karate samaya dvAra para cilimilikA ke kAraNa na de, bAra-bAra na de, svayaM ke lie jo usa vastu se karaNIya / gRhastha utkRSTa upadhi dekha nahIM sakatA, taba usake apaharaNa hai, vaha kArya kara use lekara gRhastha ke pAsa jAe, jAkara kI cintA nahIM rhtii|

Page #177
upadhi * bhojana maMDalI aura svAdhyAya maMDalI kI rakSA ke lie| * striyoM ke avalokana se bacane ke lie| * svAdhyAya bhUmi meM mala-mUtra kI gaMdha A rahI ho athavA zoNita Adi dikhAI de rahe hoM to nirbAdha svAdhyAya karane ke lie / O makkhI, TiDDI Adi prANiyoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie| * glAna muni ke mala-mUtra visarjana kI suvidhA ke lie| use auSadha pracchanna rUpa se dene ke lie| * glAna ko zAkinI Adi ke upadrava se bacAne ke lie| * glAna ke nizcita khule badana so sakane ke lie| 0 mArga meM pracchanna sthAna ke abhAva meM AhAra, pratilekhanA Adi kara sakane ke lie| * jahAM zvApada aura coroM kA bhaya ho, vahAM kaTakamayI aura daNDakamayI cilimilI se dvAra ko baMda kiyA jAtA hai| * jaba taka mRtaka kA pariSThApana nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka use cilimilikA se AcchAdita kara rakhane ke lie| daNDakamI cilimilI se mRtaka ko vahana kiyA jAtA hai| * varSA ke samaya jisa dizA se havA se prerita hokara jalakaNa A rahe hoM, usa dizA meM kaTaka - cilimilikA kA prayoga karanA caahie| varSA ke jala se bhIgI upadhi ko rajjumayI cilimilikA meM phailAkara sukhAyA jA sakatA hai| mUlyavAn upadhi ko usake bhItara tathA alpamUlya vAlI upadhi ko usake bAhara phailAnA caahie| 132 23. vastra - apaharaNakAla meM upekSA bhAva sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijmANe aMtarA se AmosagA saMpiMDiyA gacchejjA / teNaM AmosagA evaM vadejjA - AusaMto! samaNA! AhareyaM vatthaM, dehi, nikkhivAhi / taM No dejjA, No NikkhivejjA, No vaMdiya diya jAejA No aMjaliM kaTTu jAejjA, No kaluNapaDiyAe jAejjA, dhammiyAe jAyaNAe jAejjA, tusiNIya-bhAveNa vA uvehejjA / AmogA sayaM karaNijjaM ti kaTTu akko -saMti vA, baMdhaMti vA, saMbhaMti vA, uddavaMti vA, vatthaM acchidejja vA, avaharejja vA, paribhavejja vA / taM No gAmasaMsAriyaM Agama viSaya koza - 2 kujjA, No rAyasaMsAriyaM kujjA, No paraM uvasaMkamittu bUyA // (AcUlA 5/50) grAmAnugrAma parivrajana karate hue bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI mArga meM cora ekatrita hokara jA rahe hoN| ve cora yaha kaheMAyuSman ! zramaNa ! isa vastra ko lAo, do, rakha do / bhikSu unheM vastra na de, na nIce rkhe| (yadi ve chIna leM to ) na vandanA kara yAcanA kare, na baddhAJjali ho yAcanA kare, na dInatApUrvaka yAcanA kare, dhArmika vRtti se yAcanA kare athavA maunabhAva se upekSA kre| ve cora, vastra ko apanA banAnA hai- yaha socakara muni para Akroza karate haiM, use bAMdhate haiM, avaruddha karate haiM, upata karate haiM, vastra ko chInate haiM, apaharaNa karate haiM athavA paribhava karate haiN| sAdhu isa bAta ko gAMva meM na phailAe, rAjA kona kahe, na gRhastha ke pAsa jAkara kahe / * acela sacela kI avamAnanA na kare Na jo vi duvattha tivattho, egeNa acelato va saMtharatI te khisaMti paraM savveNa vi tiNiNa ghetavvA // hu (nibhA 5807) sthavirakalpI apanI apekSA ke anusAra eka, do yA tIna vastra grahaNa - dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| jinakalpI yadi acela rahatA hai, to vaha acela rahe kiMtu viziSTa abhigrahadhArI adhika vastra rakhane vAloM kI avahelanA na kare kyoMki sabake lie tIna kalpa grAhya haiN| (jo'vi duvatthativattho, egeNa acelago va saMtharai / hu te hIlaMti paraM savve'pi ya te jiNANAe // koI muni do vastra rakhatA hai, koI tIna vastra, koI eka vastra aura koI nirvastra rahatA hai| ve eka-dUsare kI avahelanA na kareM kyoMki ve saba tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM haiN| - A 6/56 kA bhASya) 24. vastra - pAtra - eSaNA hetu kSetragamana-sImA sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA paraM addhajoyaNa-merAe vattha-paDiyAe...pAya- -paDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA (AcUlA 5 / 4, 6 / 3) bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI vastra aura pAtra ( prApti) kI gamaNAe //

Page #178
Agama viSaya koza-2 upadhi pratijJA se Adhe yojana se Age jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| to usa mApa vAlA pAtra madhyama pramANa kA hai| isa mApa se 25. tIna se adhika baMdhana-thiggala-niSedha choTA jaghanya pAtra hai tathA isase bar3A utkRSTa pAtra hai| je bhikkhU pAyaM paraM tiNhaM baMdhANaM baMdhati"vatthassa 28. pAtraiSaNA kI cAra pratimAeM paraM tiNhaM paDiyANiyANaM deti""Avajjai mAsiyaM . cauhi paDimAhiM pAyaM esitte|| parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN|| (ni 1/45, 48,56) tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA jo bhikSu pAtra ke tIna se adhika baMdhana bAMdhatA hai, bhikkhuNI vA uddisiya-uddisiya pAyaM jAejjA, taM vastra ke tIna se adhika thiggala (paibaMda) lagAtA hai, vaha jahA-lAuya-pAyaMvA, dAru-pAyaMvA, maTTiyA-pAyaM vA // gurumAsika prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| ahAvarA doccA paDimA pehAe pAyaM jAejjA // 26. atirikta pAtra-vastra dhAraNa kI avadhi ahAvarA taccA paDimA sejjaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA saMgatiyaM je bhikkhU atiregabaMdhaNaM pAyaM""airegagahiyaM vA, vejayaMtiyaM vA // vatthaM paraMdivaDDAo mAsAo dhAreti""Avajjai mAsiyaM ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-.""ujjhiya-dhammiyaM pAyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAtiyaM // (ni 1/46, 54, 56) jAejjA, jaM ca'NNe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihijo bhikSu atirikta baMdhanayukta pAtra aura atirikta kivaNa-vaNImagA NAvakaMkhaMti" ||(aacuulaa 6/15-19) gRhIta vastra ko Der3ha mAsa se adhika rakhatA hai, vaha gurumAsika uddisiya peha saMgaya, ujjhiyadhamme cautthae hoi|" prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| uddiTTha tigegayaraM, pehA puNa du erisaM bhnni| doNhegayaraM saMgai, vAhayaI vAraeNaM tu|| 27. pAtra ke prakAra ."alAupAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM gacchavAsinaH pratimAcatuSTayenApi pAtraM gRhNanti, vaa"| (AcUlA 6/1) jinakalpikAnAmadhastanAbhyAM dvAbhyAmagrahaNamuparitana....."tivihaM ukkosa majjhima jhnnN| yordvyorektrsyaambhigrhH| ekkekkaM puNa tivihaM, ahAgaDa'ppaM sprikmmN|| kasyacidagAriNo dve pAtre, sa ca tayorekataraM dine (bRbhA 652) dine vArakeNa vAhayati, tatra yasmin divase yad vAhyate tat saGgatikamabhidhIyate, itarad vaijyntikm| tayorekataraM pAtra ke tIna prakAra haiM1. alAbu pAtra 2. kASTha pAtra 3. mRttikA pAtra / yadabhigrahavizeSeNa gaveSyate sA tRtIyA prtimaa| inameM se pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM __ (bRbhA 654, 655 vR) 1. utkRSTa 2. madhyama 3. jghny| muni pratimAcatuSTayI se pAtra kI eSaNA kare___ ina tInoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM 1. uddiSTa pAtra-alAbu, kASTha aura miTTI ke athavA jaghanya, 1. yathAkRta 2. alpaparikarma 3. sprikrm| madhyama aura utkRSTa-muni ina tIna prakAra ke pAtroM meM se guru 0 pAtra-paridhi kA mApana ke samakSa jisa pAtra kI pratijJA kI ho, usI kI gahastha se tinni vihatthI cauraMgalaM ca bhANassa mjjhimpmaannN| yAcanA karatA hai| etto hINa jahannaM, atiregayaraM tu ukkosN|| 2. prekSA pAtra-bhikSu pAtra ko dekhakara yAcanA kre| (bRbhA 4013) 3. saMgatika pAtra--kisI gRhastha ke pAsa do pAtra haiN| vaha pAtra kI paridhi rassI se mApI jAtI hai| mApane para bArI-bArI se pratidina eka pAtra kA upayoga karatA hai| jisa mApa vAlI rassI tIna vitasti tathA cAra aMgala kI hotI hai dina jisa pAtra kA upayoga karatA hai. vaha pAtra saMgatika pAtra

Page #179
upadhi kahalAtA hai| dUsarA pAtra vaijayaMtika hai| ina donoM meM se eka at abhigrahapUrvaka gaveSaNA karanA tIsarI pratimA hai / 4. ujjhitadharmika pAtra --- jisa pAtra ko zramaNa, mAhana, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka nahIM cAhate, vaise pAtra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha svayaM de, usa pAtra ko grahaNa kare / gacchavAsI muni pratimAcatuSTaya se pAtra grahaNa karate haiM / jinakalpI muni aMtima do meM se kisI eka kA abhigraha grahaNa kara pAtra kI gaveSaNA karate haiM / 29. dhAraNIya pAtra grAhya sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA sejjaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA - appaMDa appapANaM appabIyaM appahariyaM apposaM appudayaM apputtiMga- paNaga- daga-maTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANagaM, alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM, roijjaMtaM ruccai, tahappagAraM pAyaM - phAsUyaM esaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte paDigAhejjA // (AcUlA 6/31) vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI pAtra ko jAne- aNDe, prANa, bIja, harita, osa, udaka, cIMTiyoM ke bila, phaphUMdI daladala ( yA sacitta miTTI) aura makar3I ke jAle se rahita hai, paryApta, sthira ( majabUta), dhruva (TikAU) aura dhAraNa karane yogya hai, usa prakAra ke pAtra ko abhilaSaNIya- eSaNIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa kre| bhikkhU pasihaM aNalaM athiraM adhuvaM adhAraNijjaM dhareti // alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM na dhare ti... // ... taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM // ( ni 14/8, 9, 41 ) alamapajjataM khalu, athiraM adaDhaM tu hoti NAyavvaM / adhuvaM ca pAsihAriya, alakkhaNamadhAraNijjaM tu // ( nibhA 4626) jo bhikSu aparyApta, adRr3ha, prAtihArika aura alakSaNa pAtra rakhatA hai, paryApta, dRDha, dhruva aura dhAraNIya pAtra nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha caturlaghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 30. salakSaNa - alakSaNa pAtra vaTTaM samacauraMsaM, hoi thiraM thAvaraM ca vannaDDuM / huMDaM vAyAiddhaM bhinnaM ca adhAraNijAI // 134 Agama viSaya koza- 2 vRttaM vartulaM, samacaturastraM ucchrayaparidhinA kukSiparidhinA ca tulyaM, sthiraM supratiSThAnaM dRDhaM vA, sthAvaram aprAtihArikaM, varNADhyaM snigdhavarNopetaM huNDaM viSamasaMsthitaM kvacid nimnaM kvacidunnatamityarthaH, vAtAviddhaM niSpattikAlamantareNArvAgapi zuSkam ata eva saMkucitaM valibhRtaM ca saJjAtam, bhinnaM nAma sacchidraM jiyuktaM vA / (bRbhA 4022 vR) vartula, samacaturasra, sthira, aprAtihArika (dIrghakAlasthAyI) aura snigdha varNa yukta - ina guNoM se yukta tathA jJAna Adi guNoM kA vahana karane vAlA pAtra lakSaNayukta hotA hai / viSama saMsthAna vAlA, niSpattikAla se pUrva sUkhane vAlA jhurrIyukta, chidra tathA darAra se yukta pAtra lakSaNahIna hone se adhAraNIya hotA hai| 0 pAtra kA saMsthAna aura lAbha-hAni saMThiyammi bhave lAbho, patiTThA supatiTThie / nivvaNe kittimAroggaM, vannaDDhe nANasaMpayA // huMDe carittabheo, sabalammi ya cittavibbhamaM jANe / duppute khIlasaMThANe, natthi dvANaM ti niddise // paumuppale akusalaM, savvaNe vnnmaaise| aMta bahiM va daDDhe, maraNaM tattha niddise // (bRbhA 4023-4025 ) vRtta aura samacaturasra saMsthita pAtra dhAraNa karane para vipula bhaktapAna Adi kA lAbha hotA hai| sthira pAtra grahaNa karane para cAritra, gaNa Adi meM sthiratA hotI hai / vraNarahita pAtra se kIrti aura Arogya kI prApti hotI hai| snigdhavarNayukta pAtra se jJAna saMpadA bar3hatI hai / viSama saMsthAna vAlA pAtra cAritra kA bheda karatA hai| vicitra varNa vAlA pAtra citta meM vikSiptatA paidA karatA hai| jo pAtra puSpakamUla meM apratiSThita yA asthira kIlaka saMsthAna vAlA hai, usase gaNa aura cAritra meM sthAna nahIM hotA / padmotpalAkAra puSpakayukta pAtra akuzala karane vAlA hotA hai (puSpaka kA artha hai pAtra kI nAbhi ) / savraNa pAtra kA svAmI vraNoM se yukta hotA hai, bhItara va bAhara se jalA huA pAtra maraNa kA saMketa hai|

Page #180
Agama viSaya koza - 2 31. avidhibaMdha pAtra kA niSedha je bhikkhU pAyaM avihIe baMdhati, baMdhaMtaM vA sAtijjati // (ni 1/43) ......avidhI vidhI ya baMdho, avidhIbaMdho imo tattha // sotthiyabaMdho duvidho, avikalito teNa-baMdho cauraMso / eso tu avidhibaMdho, vihibaMdho muddi - NAvA ya // (nibhA 737, 738) pAtra ko avidhibaMdha se bAMdhane vAlA bhikSu mAsaguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / baMdha ke do prakAra haiM 1. avidhibaMdha - svastikabaMdha aura stenabaMdha / svastikabaMdha ke do prakAra haiM 0 avikala - samacaturasra koNoM se bhinna 0 vikala - eka ora se bhinna do ora se bhinna stenabaMdha 2. vidhibaMdha - mudrikAsaMsthita aura naukAbaMdha sNsthit| bhijjijja lipyamANaM, littaM vA asaie puNo baMdhe / muddiyanAvAbaMdhe, na teNabaMdheNa baMdhejjA // (bRbhA 528) 135 < lepyamAna athavA lipta pAtra bhagna ho jAe aura dUsarA pAtra na ho, bhagna pAtra ko punaH jor3anA ho to mudritanaubaMdhana (mudrikA - naukAbaMdha-saMsthita) se jor3e, stenakabaMdha se nahIM / 32. ghaTImAtraka kA svarUpa aura upayoga aparissAI masiNo, pagAsavadaNo sa mimmao lahuo / sui - siya- daddarapihaNo, ciTThai arahammi vasahIe // (bRbhA 2364) ghaTImAtraka jala se atyaMta bhAvita hone ke kAraNa aparizrAvI hotA hai| vaha caur3e mukha vAlA, miTTI se niSpanna aura halkA hotA hai, svaccha zveta vastra se pihita hotA hai| aisA pAtra upAzraya ke prakAza pradeza meM rakhA jA sakatA hai (yaha prasravaNa ke lie upayogI hai / ) kappai niggaMthINaM aMtolittayaM ghaDimattayaM dhArittae vA upadhi "biiyaM pariharitta vA // no kappai niggaMthANaM / (ka1/16, 17) gilANakAraNa // lAuya asai siNeho, ThAi tahiM puvvabhAviya kaDAho / sehe na soyavAyI, dharaMti desiM va te ppp|| ( bRbhA 2365, 2369 ) sAdhviyAM aMta: lepayukta ghaTImAtraka (ghaTI ke AkAra vAlA mRnmaya pAtravizeSa) rakha sakatI haiM aura usakA upayoga kara sakatI haiN| sAdhu ghaTImAtraka na rakha sakate haiM aura na hI usakA upayoga kara sakate haiN| ve do kAraNo se ghaTImAtraka kA prayoga kara sakate haiM * roga utpanna ho jAne para kisI glAna ke lie ghRta kI apekSA ho to alAbupAtra ke abhAva meM pUrvabhAvita kaTAhaka yA ghaTImAtraka grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usameM gRhIta ghRta parizravita nahIM hotaa| 0 zaucavAdI ziSya ke lie tathA golladeza jaise zaucavAdI kSetra meM yaha pAtra grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 33. AryarakSita dvArA mAtraka anujJA dinnajjarakkhitehiM dasapuranagarammi ucchugharanAme / vAsAvAsaThitehiM, guNanipphattiM bahuM nAuM // ..... lobhe pasajjamANe, vAreMti tato puNo mattaM // evaM siddhaggahaNaM AyariyAdINa kAraNe bhogo / pANAdayadruvabhogo, bitio puNa rakkhiyajjAo // (vyabhA 3605, 3609, 3610 ) atirikta pAtra rakhane se varSAvAsa meM bahuta guNa-niSpatti hogI - isa uddezya se AryarakSita ne dazapura nagara ke ikSugRha udyAna meM varSAvAsa meM eka atirikta pAtra - mAtraka rakhane kI anujJA dii| RtubaddhakAla meM AcArya, glAna Adi ke prAyogya dravya grahaNa ke lie mAtraka anujJAta hai| anya kAraNoM se usakA upabhoga kevala lobha ke prasaMga se hotA hai, isalie mAtraka kA varjana kara diyaa| AcArya Adi ke kAraNa se mAtraka kA paribhoga oghaniryukti

Page #181
upadhi 136 Agama viSaya koza-2 meM anujJAta hai| mAtraka kA dUsarA paribhoga prANIdayA ke lie lohe Adi ke pAtra), maNi-kAca-kAMsya-pAtra, zaMkha-zRMgaAryarakSita dvArA anujJAta hai| pAtra, daMta-vastra-prastara-pAtra, carma-pAtra-inako tathA isa prakAra 0 jinakalpI ke eka pAtra, sthavira ke mAtraka bhI ke anya mahAmUlyavAn pAtroM ko aprAsuka-aneSaNIya mAnatA davve egaM pAyaM, bhaNio taruNo ya egapAo u| huA milane para grahaNa na kre| appovahI pasattho, coeti na mattato tmhaa|| 0 gRhipAtra ke prakAra jiNakappe taM suttaM, sapaDiggahakassa tassa taM egN| ...gihimatte, tsthaavrjiivdehnipphnnnne|... niyamA therANa puNo, bitijjao mattao hoi|| savve vi lohapAdA, daMte siMge ya pakkabhome y| (bRbhA 4061, 4062) ete tasanipphaNNA , dArugatuMbAiyA itare // ziSya ne kahA-eka pAtra rakhanA upakaraNa dravya UnodarI (nibhA 4042, 4043) hai tathA taruNa sAdhu ko eka pAtra rakhane kA nirdeza diyA gayA ___ gRhipAtra ke do prakAra haiMhai-'je bhikkhU taruNe egaM pAyaM dhArejjA' (AcUlA 6/2) / 1. trasajIvoM ke zarIra se niSpanna, jaise-hAthI dAMta se nirmita alpopadhi prazasta hai, isalie sAdhu ko mAtraka grahaNa nahIM pAtra, mahiSa Adi ke sIMga se nirmita (kapAla aadi)| karanA caahie| 2. sthAvara jIvoM ke zarIra se niSpanna, jaise-svarNa, rajata Adi isake uttara meM guru ne kahA--jinakalpa ke viSaya meM saba prakAra ke loha pAtra, kASTha, alAbu aura miTTI ke pAtra / vaha sUtra mAnya hai ki jo sapratigraha jinakalpika hai, usake 0 gRhi-pAtra meM khAne kA niSedha lie eka pAtra hotA hai| sthavirakalpikoM ke niyamataH dusarA mAtraka hotA hai| (egaM pAyaM jiNakappiyANa therANa mattao je bhikkhU gihimatte bhuMjati, bhujaMtaM vA sAtijati / / bIo-oghaniryakti 679) / ""taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaatiyN|| 0 varSAkAla meM tIna mAtraka (ni 12/11, 43) vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappaDa niggaMthANa vA jo bhikSu gRhipAtra meM khAtA hai, khAne vAle kA anumodana niggaMthINa vA tao mattagAiM giNhittae, taM jahA-uccAra- karatA hai, vaha caturlaghu prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| mattae pAsavaNamattae khelmtte|| (dazA 8 sU 280) 35. pAtra-prApti ke sthAna nirgrantha aura nirgranthI varSAkAla meM tIna mAtraka rakha kuttIya siddh-ninnhg-pvNc-pddimaauvaasgaaiisu| sakate haiM-uccAramAtraka, prasravaNamAtraka aura shlessmmaatrk| kuttiyavajjaM bitiyaM, AgaramAIsu vA do vi|| 34. mUlyavAn pAtragrahaNa-niSedha Agara pallImAI, niccudaga nadI kuddNgmussrnnN| ___ "aya-pAyANi vA, tau-pAyANi vA, taMba-pAyANi vAhe teNe bhikkhe, jaMte paribhoga'saMsattaM // vA, sIsaga-pAyANi vA, hiraNNa-pAyANi vA, suvaNNa (bRbhA 4033, 4035) pAyANivA, rIriya-pAyANivA, hArapaDa-pAyANivA, maNi kutrikApaNa meM yathAkRta pAtra kI gaveSaNA kre| kAya-kaMsa-pAyANivA, saMkha-siMga-pAyANivA, daMta-cela siddhaputra, nihnava, prapaJcazramaNa (vezadhArI) tathA gyArahavIM sela-pAyANi vA, camma-pAyANi vA-aNNayarAI vA pratimA pUrNa kara jo zramaNopAsaka ghara cale gae haiM, unake tahappagArAI virUvarUvAiM mahaddhaNamullAiM pAyAI pAsa yathAkRta aura alpaparikarma pAtra kI gaveSaNA kre| aphAsuyAI aNesaNijjAI ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte no Akara (bhIloM kI pallI), nadI, vanakhaMDa aura vyAdha pddigaahejjaa|| ___(AcUlA 6/13) tathA coroM kI pallI meM, bhikSAcaroM ke pAsa tathA yaMtrazAlAoM tatha loha-pAtra, rAMge ke pAtra, tAmra-pAtra, sIse ke pAtra, meM alpaparikarma aura saparikarma donoM prakAra ke pAtra prApta hote rajata-pAtra, svarNa-pAtra, pItala ke pAtra, hArapuTa-pAtra (ratnajaTita hoM to kalpanIya pAtroM ko vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kre| ye pAtra |

Page #182
Agama viSaya koza-2 137 upadhi pratidina upayoga meM Ane ke kAraNa jIva-jaMtuoM se saMsakta lepa ke tIna prakAra haiMnahIM hote, ataH grAhya haiN| 0 utkRSTa lepa-khara nAmaka tilatela se nisspnn| (bhIloM ke pAsa pracura mAtrA meM tuMbe hote the| grAmavAsI 0 madhyama lepa-atasI va kusaMbha ke tela se nisspnn| loga agAdha jala vAlI nadiyoM ko tuMboM se tairate the| vanoM meM 0 jaghanya lepa-sarasoM ke tela se nisspnn| tuMboM kA vapana hotA thaa| vyAdha aura coroM kI palliyoM meM navanIta, ghRta aura vasA se nirvRtta lepa alepa hai kyoMki miTTI ke pAtroM kA abhAva hotA thaa| ve kAMjI, pAnI Adi vaha pAtra para samyak prakAra se nahIM lagatA hai| tiloM ke tela se tumboM meM DAlakara rakhate the| bhikSAcara bhikSA ke lie tumbe mrakSita tathA gur3a aura lavaNa se bhare zakaToM meM jo lepa hotA hai, rakhate the| yaMtrazAlA meM gur3a-utsecana Adi ke lie tumbe rakhe vaha bhI alepa hai kyoMki lavaNa Adi ke yoga se vaha aprazasta jAte the| -bRbhA 4035 kI vR) ho jAtA hai| 36. lepa ke prakAra : tajjAta-yukti-dvicakra 37. pAtralepa kyoM? aNavaTuMte taha vi u, savvaM avaNettu to puNo liNpe| saMjamaheuM levo, na vibhUsAe vayaMti titthyraa| tajjAya sacoppaDayaM, ghaTTa raeuM tato dhove|| sati-asatIdiTuMto, vibhUsAe hoMti cugurugaa| tajjAya-juttilevo, ducakkalevo ya hoi naayvyo|' (bRbhA 527) juttI ya pattharAyI, paDikuTThA sA u sannihI kaauN| tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai-pAtra ke lepa saMyama sAdhanA ke daya sukumAla asannihi, ducakkalevo ato ittttho|| lie denA cAhie na ki vibhUSA athavA gaurava ke lie| jo (bRbhA 524-526) vibhUSA kI bhAvanA se pAtroM para lepa detA hai, vaha caturguru - lepa ke tIna prakAra haiM prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hai| lepa dene se yadi vibhUSA hotI hai, to 1. tajjAtalepa 2. yuktilepa 3. dvicakralepa vaha saMyamahetu hI hai| 1. tajjAta lepa-pAtra para utkRSTa pAMca lepa lagAne para yadi satI strI kI vibhUSA aura asatI strI kI vibhUSA vaha lepa pAtra se ekIbhUta nahIM hotA hai to use utArakara puna: ke uddezya meM antara hotA hai| satI strI apane kulAcAra ke lepa lagAyA jAtA hai| jaba pAtra ko tela Adi se cupar3A jAtA lie aura asatI strI jAra kI saMtuSTi ke lie vibhUSA hai, usa para rajeM laga jAtI haiM, taba usake lepa ko ghaTaka karatI hai| pASANa se ragar3akara punaH usI lepa se pAtra ko raMgA jAtA hai. isI prakAra jo sAdhu saMyamarUpa kulAcAra hetu lepa rUpa phira dhoyA jAtA hai-vaha tajjAtalepa hai| vibhUSA karatA hai, vaha nirdoSa hai| jo asaMyama rUpa jAratuSTi hetu 2, 3. yuktilepa-dvicakralepa-prastara, zarkarA, lohakiTTa Adi athavA gaurava ke kAraNa lepavibhUSA karatA hai, vaha sadoSa hai| se kiyA gayA lepa yukti lepa hai| bhagavAn ne yuktilepa kA niSedha kiyA hai kyoMki isameM sannidhi doSa hotA hai| dvicakra uDDAdINi u virasammi bhuMjamANassa hoti aayaae| lepa (zakaTalepa) sukumAra hotA hai, isameM pAnI ke jantu duggaMdhi bhAyaNaM ti ya, garahati logo pvynnmmi|| spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI dete haiM, una prANiyoM kI hiMsA se bacA . (bRbhA 477) jA sakatA hai aura isa lepa meM sannidhi doSa bhI nahIM hotA, __ alepakRta pAtra atyanta virasa hotA hai| usameM AhAra ata: dvicakra lepa iSTa hai| karane se vamana, vyAdhi athavA bhojana ke prati aruci paidA ho 0 lepa ke prakAra : utkRSTa-madhyama-jaghanya jAtI hai| loga bhikSA dete samaya dargandhita pAtra ko dekhakara kharaayasi-kusuMbhasarisava, kameNa ukkosamajhima jhnno| muniyoM kI aura pravacana kI gardA karate haiN| navaNIe sappi vasA, gule ya loNe alevo u|| 38. binA AjJA pAtra-grahaNa se prAyazcitta (bRbhA 529) duvidhA chinnamachinnA, bhaNaMti lahugo ya paDisuNaMte yA

Page #183
upadhi chinnA nAma ye AcAryeNa saMdiSTA yathA viMzatiH, pAtrANyAnayitavyAni acchinnA yeSAM na parimANaniropaH ( nirupa: / nirodha: ? ) ekaH sAdhuH chinnAnAM saMdezaM zrutvA tatraiva samakSamAcAryasya brUte - kSamAzramaNA ! anujAnIta yuSmAkaM yogyeSu paripUrNeSu patadgraheSu labdheSu yadyanyAnyapi labheran tatastAnyapi mama yogyAni gRhNantu evaM bruvANaH zuddhaH / athaivamAcAryaH nAnujJApayati kintvevametAn vrajato brUte tarhi tasminnevaM bhaNati prAyazcittaM laghuko mAsaH te cet vrajantaH pratizRNvanti grahISyAma iti tadA teSAmapi prAyazcittaM pratyekaM laghuko mAsaH / (vyabhA 3619 vR) 138 pAtra kI eSaNA karane vAle sAdhuoM ke do prakAra haiM1. chinna- jo AcArya dvArA saMdiSTa haiN| yathA- tumheM bIsa pAtra lAne haiN| 2. acchinna- jinheM pAtroM kA parimANa nahIM batAyA gayA hai| eka sAdhu AcArya ke samakSa una saMdiSTa sAdhuoM se kahatA hai - kSamAzramaNa ! anumati deM- Apake yogya sAre pAtra prApta ho jAne para yadi anya pAtra prApta hoM to mere yogya pAtra bhI lAeM- aisA kahane vAlA zuddha hai| jo sAdhu AcArya kI anumati ke binA pAtra maMgavAtA hai aura jo usakI bAta ko svIkAra karate haiM - ve saba laghu mAsa prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| 39. vastra - pAtra - lepa-kalpika appatte akahittA, aNahigaya'paricchaNe ya cugurukaa|" sUtre pAtraiSaNA lakSaNe aprApte yadi lepasyA''nayanAya preSayati tadA tasya prAyazcittaM sUtre prApte tatrApi kathite tatrApyadhigate sa parIkSya lepasyAnayanAya preSaNIyaH / eSa lepasya kalpikaH / (bRbhA 471 vR) sUtramAcArAntargataM pAtraiSaNAdhyayanam pAThayitvA tasyArthaM kathayitvA samyagadhigate zraddhite cArthe pAtrAya parIkSya preSaNIyaH / (bRbhA 649 kI vR) ( jo AcAra cUlA ke pAMcaveM 'vastraiSaNA' nAmaka adhyayana kA jJAtA vaha vastrakalpika hai / ) jisane pAtraiSaNA (AcAracUlA kA chaThA) adhyayana nahIM par3hA hai, par3hane para Agama viSaya koza - 2 bhI artha nahIM jAnA hai, artha ko adhigata nahIM kiyA hai tathA adhigata artha para zraddhA hai yA nahIM - isakI parIkSA kie binA guru yadi ziSya ko pAtra yA lepa lAne bhejatA hai to caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| pAtraiSaNA sUtra ko prApta, kathita, adhigata aura parIkSita hone para ziSya pAtrakalpika aura lepakalpika hotA hai / paDhiya suya guNiyamaguNiya, dhAramadhAra uvautto pariharati / yena oghaniryuktisUtram iyaM vA kalpapIThikA paThitA syAtH'' / (bRbhA 530 vR) jisane oghaniyukti sUtra athavA kalpapIThikA ko par3hA ho, sunA ho, vaha guNita (atyaMta abhyAsa se AtmasAt) ho athavA aguNita, dhArita ho yA adhArita, phira bhI usameM upayukta hotA huA sUtrokta prakAra se lepa kA bhoga karatA hai, vaha lepakalpika hai| 40. pratipUrNa kramaNikA ( padatrANa) ke prakAra sagala ppamANa vaNNe, baMdhaNakasiNe ya hoi NAyavve / akasiNamaTThArasagaM, dosu vi pAsesu khaMDAI // egapuDa sakalakasiNaM, dupuDAdIyaM pamANato kasiNaM / khallaga khausA vagguri, kosaga jaMgha'DDajaMghA ya // pAyassa jaM pamANaM, teNa pamANeNa jA bhave kamaNI / majjhami tu akkhaMDA, aNNattha va sakalakasiNaM tu // dupuDAdi addhakhallA, samattakhallA ya vaggurI khapusA / addhajaMgha samattA ya, pamANakasiNaM muNeyavvaM // uvariM tu aMgulIo, jA chAe sA tu vaggurI hoti / khapusA ya khalugamettaM, addhaM savvaM ca do iyare // vaDavaNNakasiNaM, taM paMcavihaM tu hoi nAyavvaM / bahubaMdhaNakasiNaM puNa, pareNa jaM tiNha baMdhANaM // (bRbhA 3846-3851) kRtsna (pratipUrNa) ke cAra prakAra haiM3. varNa kRtsna 4. baMdhana kRtsna 1. sakala kRtsna 2. pramANa kRtsna akRtsna carma ke aThAraha khaMDa kara paira ke donoM pAva meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| * sakala kRtsna - ekapuTI - eka tala vAlI, paira jitane pramANa

Page #184
Agama viSaya koza-2 139 upadhi vAlI kramaNikA, jo madhya yA anyatra bhAga meM akhaNDa ho| 42. kramiNakA pahanane ke hetu : cakSudaurbalya Adi 0 pramANa kRtsna-do, tIna Adi tala vAlI krmnnikaa| viha atarA'sahusaMbhama, koTThA'risacakkhudubbale baale| isake aneka prakAra haiM ajjA kAraNajAte, kasiNaggahaNaM aNuNNAyaM // khallaka-Adhe caraNa ko AcchAdita karane vAlA ardhakhallaka kuTThissa sakkarAdIhi vA vibhiNNo kamo madhUlA vaa| aura pUre caraNa ko Dhakane vAlA samasta khllk| bAlo asaMpharo puNa, ajjA vihi docca paasaadii|| vAgurA-aMguliyoM ko AcchAdita kara paira ke uparibhAga ko (bRbhA 3862, 3865) bhI Dhakane vaalii| dasa kAraNoM se kRtsna carma kA grahaNa anujJAta haikhapusA-Takhane taka paira ko Dhakane vaalii| kozaka-pAdanakhoM kI surakSA ke lie jisameM aMgUThe-aMguliyoM ___0 bIhar3a mArga pAra karanA ho| 0 koI muni glAna ho athavA glAna ke lie davA lAnA ho| ko DAlA jAtA hai| 0 koI muni sukumAra caraNoM vAlA (rAjakumAra Adi) ho| jaMghA-piMDalI ko sthagita karane vAlI paadrkssikaa| ardhajaMghA-AdhI jaMghA ko sthagita karane vAlI paadrkssikaa| 0 cora, zvApada Adi kA saMkSobha ho| kaSTha rogI. jisake rakta pIba se sphaTita pairoM meM kaMkara jo kRSNa Adi pAMca varSoM se ujjvala hai, vaha varNakRtsna aura tIna se adhika bandhanoM se baddha hai, vaha bandhana kRtsna hai| Adi kI cubhana se mahatI pIr3A hotI ho| 0 arza yA pAdagaNDa hone para kramaNikA bAMdhanI par3atI hai| 41. kramaNikA kA niSedha kyoM? 0 asaMvRta bAla (jisake pairoM kA saMtulana na ho)| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA kasiNAI 0 AryA ko mArga pAra karAne ke lie cora Adi kA bhaya hone cammAiMdhArittae vA pariharittae vaa|| (ka 3/5) para vRSabha padatrANa pahanakara pArzva bhAga meM haiN| gavvo NimmaddavatA, Niravekkho niddato nnirNtrtaa| 0 saMghasaMbaMdhI koI kArya ho| bhUtANaM uvaghAo, kasiNe cammammi chddosaa| 0 durbala AMkhoM vAlA ho| (pairoM kA mardana karanA, upAnat (bRbhA 3856) nirgantha aura niryanthI katsna (varNa, pramANa Adi se pahananA Adi rUpa paira-parikarma cakSu ke lAbha ke lie hotA pUrNa) carma kramaNikA kA grahaNa aura upayoga nahIM kara hai| -dra cikitsA) skte| 43. rajoharaNa ke prakAra kRtsna carma pahanane se chaha doSa utpanna hote haiM- kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA imAiM paMca 0 garva-maiM upAnaddhArI hUM-aisA garva ho sakatA hai| rayaharaNAI dhArittae vA pariharittae vA, taM jahA-uNNie nirdivatA-paira svabhAvataH mRdu hote haiN| kramaNikA kaThora uTTie sANae vaccApiccie muMjApiccie naampNcme| sparza vAlI hotI hai| kramaNikA se jIvopaghAta kI adhika aurNikam UraNikAnAmUrNAbhirnirvRttam, auSTrikaM saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| uSTraromabhirnirvRttam, sAnakaM sanavRkSavalkAd jAtam, * nirapekSatA-naMge pAMva calane vAlA kAMToM Adi ke prati vaccakaH-tRNavizeSastasya cippakaH-kuTTitaH tvagrUpaH satarka rahatA hai| kramaNikAdhArI jIvoM ke prati bhI nirapekSa ho tena niSpannaM vaccakacippakama, mujaH-zarastambastasya jAtA hai| cippakAd jAtaM munyjcippkm| (ka 2/29 vR) nirdayatA-jIvoM ke prati karuNA kA abhaav| 0 niraMtaratA-kramaNikA kI niraMtara bhUmisparzitA ke kAraNa vaccaka muMja kattaMti cippiuM tehi vUyae gonnii| paira ke nIce samAgata jIva baca nahIM pAtA hai| pAuraNa'tthuraNANi ya, kareMti desiM smaasjj|| 0 bhUtopaghAta-prANiyoM kA vdh| kvacid dharmacakrabhUmikAdau deze vaccakaM darbhAkAraM

Page #185
upAdhi 140 Agama viSaya koza-2 tRNavizeSaM mujaM ca zarastambaM prathamaM .."kuTTayitvA tadIyo bArasaaMguladIhA, aMgulamegaM tu hoti vicchinnnnaa| yaH kSodastaM krttynti| tataH taiH vaccakasUtrairmuJjasUtraizca ghaNamasiNaNivvaNA vi ya, purise purise ya patteyaM // goNI borako vyUyate, prAvaraNA''staraNAni ca dezavizeSaM (nibhA 709, 710) samAsAdya kurvanti atastanniSpanna rajoharaNaM vaccaka- 0 rajoharaNa-RtubaddhakAla meM isase pairoM kA pramArjana kiyA cippakaM bhnnyte| __ (bRbhA 3675 vR) jAtA hai| picciutti vA, vippiu tti vA, kadrito tti vA 0 pAdalekhanikA-varSAkAla meM isase kardama kA apanayana kiyA ___ jAtA hai| yaha vaTamayI, uduMbaramayI yA pippalamayI hotI hai| (nibhA 820 kI cU) egttuN| isake abhAva meM amlikAmayI kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyAM pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa pAdalekhanikA bAraha aMgula lambI, eka aMgula vistIrNa grahaNa tathA dhAraNa kara sakatI haiM tathA azuSira, zlakSNa aura nivraNa (akSata) hotI hai| yaha 1. aurNika-Una se nisspnn| pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa apanI-apanI hotI hai| 2. auSTrika-UMTa ke kezoM se nisspnn| abbhitaraM ca bajhaM, harati rayaM teNa hoi ryhrnnN|" 3. sAnaka--sana-vRkSa kI chAla se nisspnn| (bRbhA 3674) 4. vaccApicciya-darbha ke AkAra vAlI moTI ghAsa (valvaja) jo Abhyantara tathA bAhya rajoM kA haraNa karatA hai, vaha ko kUTakara banAyA huaa| rajoharaNa hai| rajoharaNa bAhya rajoM kA haraNa karatA hai, yaha cippaka, picciya, vippiya aura kuTTita ekArthaka haiN| spaSTa hai kintu Abhyantara rajoM kA haraNa kaise karatA hai? dharmacakrabhUmi-samavasaraNabhUmi vAle deza meM yaha prathA AcArya kahate haiM-muni rajoharaNa se bhUmi pramArjita kara vastu thI ki loga isa ghAsa ko kUTakara, usakA kSoda banA lete the| kA AdAnanikSepa Adi saMyamavyApAra karatA hai| usase aSTa phira usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara usake bore banAte the| kahIM karmarUpI rajoM kA haraNa hotA hai. isa apekSA se use Abhyantara kahIM prAvaraNa aura bichaune bhI banAe jAte the| isase sUta rajoM kA haraNa karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| nikAlakara rajoharaNa gUMthe jAte the| upasampadA-prayojanavaza eka gaNa se apakramaNa kara 5. muMjApicciya-kUTI huI mUMja se bane boroM se taMtu nikAlakara dUsare gaNa meM jAkara, vahAM kI sAmAcArI ko banAyA gyaa| svIkAra krnaa| 0 aurNika rajoharaNa upayogI 1. upasampadA ke prayojana evaM prakAra uTTa-saNA kucchaMtI, ullA iyaresu maddavaM nntthi| vaiyAvRttya cAritra upasampadA teNoNiyaM pasatthaM, 0kSapaNA (tapa) cAritra upasampadA (bRbhA 3678) 2. gaNasaMkramaNa ke pAMca hetu auSTrika aura sanaka rajoharaNa varSAkAla meM AI 0 sambhojArtha upasampadA : cAritrAcAra meM zlathatA hone para kuthita ho jAte haiM, jisase unameM panaka Adi jIva o AcArya ke upasampadA grahaNa ke hetu utpanna ho jAte haiN| vaccaka aura mUMja ke rajoharaNa svabhAvataH 3. gaNa-saMkramaNa se pUrva anumati anivArya 4. upasampadA ke ATha aticAra kaThora hote haiM, ata: aurNika rajoharaNa hI prazasta hai| 5. nirgamana sthAna : paMjarabhagna-paMjarAbhimukha 44. rajoharaNa aura pAdalekhanikA kA prayojana / 0 paMjara zabda ke artha : zakuni dRSTAMta uDubaddhe rayaharaNaM, vAsAvAsAsu paadlehnniyaa| 6. upasampadA ke ayogya vaDauMbare pilakkhU, tesi alaMbhammi aNbiliyaa|| 7. yogya hone para bhI agrAhya

Page #186
Agama viSaya koza - 2 8. upasampadyamAna kI pRcchA avadhi 9. upasampanna kI parIkSA ke ATha biMdu 10. mArgavartI upasampadA : itvara digbaMdha o AcArya dvArA Atma parIkSaNa 0 para tulanA (ziSya-parIkSA) : snuSA dRSTAMta 11. upasampanna dvArA AcArya kI parIkSA 12. AlocanA zravaNa va sAmAcArI bodha * upasampadA AlocanA 13. upadeza smAraNA-pratismAraNA 14. sAraNA kI anivAryatA pramAdI kA parityAga 15. pramAdI dvArA pazcAttApa, gaccha dvArA nivedana 16. smAraNA ApAtakaTu : guTikAMjana dRSTAMta 17. upasampadA ke AkarSaNa biMdu : dezATana Adi 18. upasampadAkAla ke vikalpa 19. ratnAdhika kI upasampadA (netRtva) anivArya 20. zaikSa aura rAnika ke pArasparika karttavya upasampadA ke tIna prayojana haiM1. jJAna nimitta 2. darzana nimitta jJAna aura darzana upasampadA ke 1. upasampadA prayojana evaM prakAra so puNa uvasaMpajje, nANaTThA daMsaNe carittaTThA / vattaNA saMdhaNA ceva, gahaNe suttattha - tadubhae / '' .....uvasaMpadA caritte, veyAvacce ya khamaNe ya // (vyabhA 284 - 286 ) artha aura tadubhaya / 0 141 dra AlocanA ina tInoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM 3. cAritra nimitta / tIna prakAra haiM -sUtra, 1. varttanA - pUrvagRhIta sUtra Adi kA punaH punaH abhyAsa / 2. saMdhAna - jo pUrvagRhIta hai kintu vismRta ho gayA hai, usakA punaH sNsthaapn| 3. grahaNa - apUrva zruta kA grahaNa | ( darzana upasampadA kA grahaNa darzanaprabhAvaka aura darzanavizodhaka granthoM ke adhyayana ke lie hotA hai | ) cAritra upasampadA ke do prakAra haiM 1. vaiyAvRttya hetu 2. kSapaNA (tapasyA) hetu / vaiyAvRttya cAritra upasampadA .....veyAvaccakaro puNa, ittarito Avakahio ya // upasampadA tullesu jo saladdhI, annassa va vAraeNa'nicchaMte / tullesu va AvakahI, tassa'NumaeNa ca ittario // ( vyabhA 290, 291 ) vaiyAvRttya ke lie upasampanna ke do prakAra haiM- itvarika aura yAvatkathika / vaiyAvRttyakArApaNavidhi - eka gacchavAsI sevArthI muni aura eka Agantuka muni, jo sevA kA icchuka hai- donoM meM jo labdhisaMpanna hai, use AcArya kI sevA meM aura alabdhisampanna ko upAdhyAya Adi kI sevA meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai| yadi vaha upAdhyAya kA vaiyAvRttya karanA na cAhe to donoM ko bArIbArI se vaiyAvRttya meM niyukta karanA cAhie / donoM hI muni labdhimAna haiM aura yAvatkathika haiM to eka ko AcArya kI aura dUsare ko upAdhyAya kI sevA meM niyojita kiyA jAtA hai| donoM ko yaha mAnya na ho to jo AgaMtuka hai, use visarjita kara diyA jAtA hai| donoM salabdhika aura itvarika hoM to AgaMtuka ko upAdhyAya Adi kI sevA meM niyojita kiyA jAtA hai| yadi vaha AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya karanA cAhe to vAstavya muni kI anumati se kucha samaya taka pratIkSA kare, phira AcArya kI sevA kare / 0 kSapaNA ( tapa) cAritra upasampadA AvakahI ittarie, ittariyaM vigiTTha taha vigiTThe ya / sagaNAmaMtaNa khamaNe, aNicchamANaM na tu nioe // aviki kilammaMtaM, bhAMti mA khama karehi sajjhAyaM / sakkA kilammituMje, vi vigidveNaM tahiM vitare // ..... paDilehaNa-saMthAraga, pANaga taha mattagatigaM ca // ( vyabhA 293 - 295 ) upasampadyamAna kSapaka ke do prakAra haiM- yAvatkathika aura itvarika / itvarika ke do bheda haiM 1. avikRSTa tapa - upavAsa, belA, telA karane vAlA / 2. vikRSTa tapa - colA Adi karane vAlA / isa upasampadA se pUrva AcArya apane gaccha ko AmaMtrita kara pUchate haiM Aryo ! amuka sAdhu tapa:sAdhanA ke lie yahAM AyA

Page #187
upasampadA hai, use svIkAra kiyA jAe yA nahIM ? gaccha kI anumati ho to use upasampadA dI jAtI hai, anyathA pratiSedha kara diyA jAtA hai| yadi kucha gacchavAsI mAnya karate haiM aura kucha amAnya, to amAnya karane vAloM ko usa kSapaka kI vaiyAvRttya meM bala prayoga se niyojita nahIM kiyA jAtA / avikRSTa tapasvI ko pUchA jAtA hai - pAraNe meM tumhArI sthiti kaisI rahatI hai ? vaha kahatA hai- gurudeva ! pAraNaka meM merI sthiti glAna jaisI ho jAtI hai| taba guru kahate haiMAyuSman ! tuma tapa mata kro| tumhAre meM itanI zakti nahIM hai, ataH bahuguNakArI svAdhyAya karo / vikRSTa tapasvI pAraNaka meM klAMta bhI ho sakatA hai| phira bhI use tapaHkaraNa kI anujJA de dI jAtI hai, kyoMki vikRSTa tapa mahAguNakArI hai / use bhaktapAna, bhaiSaja Adi lAkara die jAte haiM / tapasvI kI sevA ke mukhya kArya haiM* usake upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana krnaa| 0 bichaunA karanA / * usake yogya pAnaka lAkara denaa| * yathAsamaya mAtrakatrika (uccAramAtraka, prasravaNamAtraka, zleSmamAtraka) lAkara denA aura pariSThApana krnaa| 2. gaNasaMkramaNa ke pAMca hetu NANa daMsaNaTThA, caritaTThA evamAisaMkamaNaM / saMbhogaTThA va puNo, AyariyaTThA va NAtavvaM // suttassa va atthassa va ubhayassa va kAraNA tu saMkamaNaM / vIsajjiyassa gamaNaM, bhIo ya NiyattaI koI // kAliyapuvvagate vA, NimmAo jadi ya atthi se sattI / daMsaNadIvagaheDaM, gacchai ahavA imehiM tU // caritaTTha desa duvihA, esaNadosA ya itthidosA ya / gacchammi visIyaMte, Atasamutthehi dosehiM // tihaTTA saMkamaNaM, evaM saMbhoiesa jaM bhaNitaM / tesa'sati aNNasaMbhoie vi vaccejja tiNhaTThA // (nibhA 5458, 5459, 5523, 5539, 5553) eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa ke pAMca hetu haiM-- 1. jJAnArtha upasampadA / 4. sambhojArtha upasampadA / 5. AcAryArtha upasampadA / 2. darzanArtha upasampadA / 3. cAritrArtha upasampadA / 142 Agama viSaya koza - 2 1. jJAnArtha upasampadA - apane AcArya ke pAsa sUtrArtha - grahaNa ke pazcAt abhinava sUtra, artha aura sUtrArthagrahaNa ke lie muni apane AcArya ke dvArA visarjita hone para anya gaNa meM jaae| vahAM AcArya ke kaThora svabhAva se Dara kara yadi lauTa AtA hai| to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 2. darzanArtha upasampadA - muni kAlika zruta aura pUrvagatazruta meM nipuNa hone ke pazcAt yadi sAmarthya ho to darzana ( sva - para matoM) ke prakAzana ke lie upasampadA svIkAra karatA hai| 3. cAritrArtha upasampadA - isake do hetu haiM1. dezadoSa - apane kSetra meM eSaNA - doSa strI-saMbaMdhI doSa utpanna hone para cAritravizodhi ke lie gaNasaMkramaNa kre| 2. AtmasamutthadoSa -- guru yA sampUrNa gaccha cakravAla sAmAcArI ke pAlana meM zlatha yA khinna ho jAye to unheM sAvadhAna kare, pandraha dina pratIkSA kare, parivartana ke abhAva meM gaNasaMkramaNa kre| * sambhojArtha upasampadA : cAritrAcAra meM zlathatA saMbhogA avi hu tihiM, kAraNehiM tattha caraNe imo bhedo / saMkamacaukkabhaMgo, paDhame gacchammi sIdaMte // paDile diyatuTTaNa, NikkhavaNA''yANa viNaya sajjhAte / Aloya-ThavaNa- bhattaTTha-bhAsa paDalaga-sejjAtarAdIsu // codAveti gurUNa va sIdaMtaM gaNaM sayaM va codeti / AyariyaM sIdaMtaM, sayaM gaNeNaM va codAve // doNNi vivisIyamANe, sayaM ca je vA tahiM Na sIdaMti / ThANaM ThANAsajjatu, aNulomAdIhi codAve // bhaNamANa bhaNAveMto, ayANamANassa pakkha ukkoso| lajjA paMca tiNNi va tuha kiM ti va pariNate vivego // (nibhA 5554-5558) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ina tIna kAraNoM se saMbhoja upasampadA grahaNa kI jAtI hai| jisake pAsa jJAna - darzana hetu upasampadA svIkAra kI hai, usameM khinnatA yA zlathatA hone para vahAM se nirgamana kara punaH anya gaNa meM saMkramaNa karanA cAhiye / jahAM cAritra ke lie upasampanna huA hai, usa gaccha meM cAritrapAlana ke prati zlathatA pratIta ho to vahAM se anya saMvigna gaNa meM saMkramaNa kre| saMkramaNa hetu ke cAra vikalpa haiM1. gaccha zlatha hai, AcArya nahIM /

Page #188
Agama viSaya koza-2 143 upasampadA 2. AcArya zlatha hai, gaccha nhiiN| (yA pandraha) dina taka kucha nahIM kahatA, phira bhI vaha zuddha 3. gaccha bhI zlatha hai, AcArya bhI zlatha hai| hai| sAvadhAna karane para yadi ve kaheM ki 'tumheM kyA prayojana? 4. na gaccha zlatha hai, na aacaary| hama zlatha haiM to hamArI durgati hogii| tuma kyoM duHkhI ho rahe gaccha meM cAritrAcAra meM avasannatA yA zlathatA ke ho?' aisA kahane vAle guru aura gaccha ko chor3akara anya kisI mukhya dasa biMdu haiM udyatavihArI gaNa meM saMkramaNa karanA caahiye| 0 pratilekhana--samaya para pratilekhanA na ho, pratilekhanA meM AcArya ke upasampadA grahaNa ke hetu viparyAsa ho athavA jahAM guru, glAna Adi kI upadhi kI Ayario vi hu tihi kAraNehi nnaanntttthdNsnncritte| pratilekhanA na ho| nANe mahakappasuyaM, 0 divasazayana-niSkAraNa dina meM zayana ho| vijA-maMta-Nimitte, hetUsattha? snnvaae| nikSepa-AdAna-pramAda-vastu ko rakhate yA grahaNa karate samaya caritaTThA puvvagamo, ahava ime hoMti aaesaa|| pratilekhana-pramArjana na kre| Ayariya-uvajjhAe, osaNNohAvite va kaalgte| 0 vinaya-yathAyogya vinaya kA prayoga na ho| osaNNa chavvihe khalu, vattamavattassa mggnntaa|| 0 svAdhyAya-sUtra-artha pauruSI na kare athavA akAla yA (nibhA 5571-5574) asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya kre| AcArya bhI tIna kAraNoM se upasampadA grahaNa karate haiM0 AlocanA-pAkSika AlocanA aura doSoM kI AlocanA na . jJAnArtha-mahAkalpazruta Adi ke adhyayana ke lie| kare yA AhAra Adi lAkara guru ko na dikhaaye| jImanavAra meM darzanArtha-vidyA, maMtra aura nimitta saMbaMdhI zAstroM ko jAnane ke AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| lie tathA govindaniyukti Adi hetuzAstra par3hane ke lie| 0 sthApanA-sthApanAkuloM kA nirdhAraNa na kare athavA sthApita 0 cAritrArtha-cAritravizodhi ke sthAnoM kI abhivRddhi tathA kuloM meM guru kI anumati binA praveza kre| sAmAcArI kI viziSTa paripAlanA ke lie| athavA isameM tIna 0 bhaktArtha-maNDalI meM bhojana na kara akelA hI khAye, guru Adeza bhI haiMko dikhAye binA hI khaaye| 1. koI AcArya avasanna ho gayA hai-pArzvastha, avasanna, 0 paTalaka-gaThariyoM meM lAyA huA AhAra kre| kuzIla, saMsakta, naiyatika (nityapiMDakhAdaka) aura yathAcchanda0 zayyAtara-zayyAtarapiMDa khAye, sadoSa bhikSA grahaNa kre| ina chahoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke avasanna AcArya kA jo gaNa kI isa viSaNNatA yA zithilatA ke nivAraNa ke ziSya AcAryapada ke yogya hai, vaha vaya aura zruta se vyakta hai yA lie guru se preraNA dilavAye yA svayaM preraNA de| AcArya / avyakta-isakI mArgaNA ke lie| viSaNNa ho to svayaM preraNA de yA gaNa preraNA de| 2. avadhAvita-koI AcArya yA upAdhyAya avadhAvana kara gaNa aura AcArya donoM viSaNNa hoM to svayaM athavA gRhastha bana gayA hai to usa gaNa kI vyavasthA ke lie| jo sAmAcArI pAlana meM sajaga haiM, ve gaNa aura AcArya ko 3. kAlagata-koI AcArya divaMgata ho gayA ho to usa gaNa AcArapAlana meM jAgarUkatA hetu prerita kreN| sthAna (AcArya, kI sAra-saMbhAla ke lie| zaikSa Adi) ke anurUpa anuloma-pratiloma, madhura-kaThora vacanoM 3. gaNa-saMkramaNa se pUrva anumati anivArya se prerita kreN| bhikkhUya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM preraNA yA sAraNA-vAraNA karane para bhI ye saMyama meM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae. kappar3a se ApucchittA udyamazIla hoMge yA nahIM-yaha jJAta na ho to utkRSTa eka AyariyaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyaM vA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpapakSa taka unake sAtha rahA jA sakatA hai| sAmAcArI meM avasanna jittANaM viharittae....te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se garu ko jo ziSya lajjA yA gaurava ke kAraNa tIna athavA pAMca no kppdd.....|

Page #189
upasampadA 144 Agama viSaya koza-2 gaNAvaccheie ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA..... 8. gurupreSita-AcArya ne mujhe zruta adhyayana ke lie Apake no kappar3a gaNAvaccheiyassa gaNAvaccheiyattaM anikkhi- pAsa bhejA hai, aisA khnaa| vittA..."no kappai Ayariya-uvajjhAyassAyariya- jo muni ina aticAroM se mukta hokara anya gaNa kI uvajjhAyattaM anikkhivittA aNNaM gaNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM upasaMpadA svIkAra karatA hai, 'AcArya dvArA visarjita hokara maiM vihritte| No se kappai annaapucchittaa|| Apake pAsa AyA hUM'-aisA kahatA hai, vaha zuddha hai| (ka 4/16-18) 5. nirgamana sthAna : paMjarabhagna-paMjarAbhimukha bhikSu gaNa se apakramaNa kara anya gaNa kI upasampadA jayamANaparihaveMte, AgamaNaM tassa dohi tthaannehiN| svIkAra kara viharaNa karanA cAhe, vaha AcArya yAvat paMjarabhaggaabhimuhe, AvAsayamAdi aayrie|| gaNAvacchedaka ko pUchakara jA sakatA hai| ve anumati nahIM deM (nibhA 6349) to nahIM jA sktaa| sAdhu do sthAnoM se upasampadA ke lie Ate haiMgaNAvacchedaka, AcArya yA upAdhyAya anya gaNa meM 1. yatamAna-saMvigna sAdhuoM ke pAsa se Ane vAle, jJAnaupasampanna ho viharaNa karanA cAheM to ve apane padoM kA darzana ko upasampadA ke lie smaagt| ye sAdha 'paMjarabhagna' kahalAte haiN| nikSepa/tyAga kie binA tathA AcArya Adi kI anamati lie kahalAta hA binA nahIM jA skte| 2. paribhavat-pArzvastha Adi ke pAsa se Ane vAle, cAritra kI upasampadA ke lie samAgata / ye sAdhu paMjarAbhimukha kahalAte 4. upasampadA ke ATha aticAra haiN| AcArya donoM prakAra ke sAdhuoM kI Avazyaka Adi padoM .."ApucchiUNa gamaNaM, bhIto ya niyattate kotii| se parIkSA kara unako upasampanna kre| ciMtaMto vaigAdI saMkhaDi pisugAdi apaDisehe y| 0 paMjara zabda ke artha : zakuni dRSTAMta parisille sattamae, gurupesavie ya suddhe y|| paNagAdi saMgaho hoti paMjaro jA ya saarnn'nnnnonnnne| (bRbhA 5363, 5364) pacchittacamaDhaNAdI, NivAraNA sunnidittuNto|| pRcchA aura anumati ke pazcAt AcArya dvArA visarjita Ayario-uvajjhAto pavattI thero gaNAvacchetito hokara gamana karane para ATha aticAra saMbhava haiM etehiM paMcahiM pariggahito gaccho paMjaro bhnnnnti| Adi1. bhayabhIta-vivakSita gaNa ke AcArya kI kaThora caryA ko ggahaNAo bhikkha-vasaha-vaDa-khaDagA ya gheppNti| sunakara lauTa aanaa| (nibhA 6350 cU) 2. ciMtA-maiM jAUM yA na jAUM-isa ciMtana se jaanaa| paMjara zabda do arthoM meM prayukta hai3. vajikA vajikA Adi meM pratibaddha hokara mArga se pratyAvartana 1. paMcakAdi saMgraha-AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira krnaa| aura gaNAvacchedaka-ina pAMcoM se parigRhIta gaccha paMjara kahalAtA 4. saMkhaDi-jImanavAra meM pratibaddha ho jaanaa| hai| bhikSu, vRSabha, kSullaka aura vRddha isI ke antargata haiN| 5. pizuka-pizuka, daMza-mazaka Adi ke bhaya se lauTa aanaa| 2. sAraNA-vAraNA-AcArya Adi paraspara sAraNA-vAraNA karate 6. apratiSedhaka-kisI gaNa ke medhAvI ziSya ko anya gaNa haiM-mRdu-madhura vacanoM se preraNA yA upAlaMbha dete haiM tathA kaThora meM jAte dekha mArgavartI AcArya usako svayaM nahIM rokate, kintu vacanoM se tarjanApUrvaka prAyazcitta dekara asAmAcArI se nivRtta aisA upAya karate haiM ki vaha vipariNata hokara vahAM ruka jAtA karate haiM, yaha paMjara kahalAtA hai| piMjare meM sthita pakSI ke svacchanda gamana kA zalAkA 7. pariSayukta-jisa gaNa meM jA rahA hai, vahAM kI pariSad Adi dvArA nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra gaccha rUpI saMvigna tathA asaMvigna-donoM prakAra kI ho, vahAM jaanaa| paMjara meM pratibaddha ziSya kA sAraNA-vAraNA kI zalAkA se

Page #190
Agama viSaya koza-2 145 upasampadA asAmAcArIrUpa unmArga meM gamana niruddha ho jAtA hai| 0 sthavira-pIche AcArya yA munigaNa vRddha hoM aura vaha 6. upasampadA ke ayogya unakI sevA karatA ho| ahikaraNa vigati joe paDiNIe thaddha luddha nniddhmme| . glAna-bahurogI-pIche glAna yA bahurogI akelA ho aura alasANubaddhavero, sacchaMdamatI prihiyvve|| vaha usakI sevA karatA ho| (nibhA 6327) 0 nirdharma-sAdhu-parivAra AcArya kI AjJA na mAnatA ho, apane gaNa se dasa sthAnoM se nirgamana kara Ane vAlA kevala usake bhaya se hI kArya karatA ho| sAdhu upasampadA kI dRSTi se pariharaNIya hai 0 prAbhUta-apane gaccha meM utpanna kalaha kA upazamana karane 1.gahasthoM athavA maniyoM ke sAtha kalaha ho jAne ke kaarnn| meM sakSama ho. garu kA sahayogI ho| 2. vikRti kI pratibaddhatA se| ullikhita sthitiyoM meM sakSama saMvAhaka kA kArya karane 3. yogodvahana ke bhaya se| vAlA muni yadi upasampadA ke lie AtA ho to use upasampadA 4. yahAM muni merA pratyanIka hai, yaha sockr| die binA hI yathocita prAyazcitta pradAna kara lauTA denA 5. AcArya ke Ane-jAne para abhyutthAna na karane se kharaMTanA caahie| hotI hai, isa stabdhatA se| 8. upasampadyamAna kI pRcchA avadhi 6. utkRSTa dravya yahAM nahIM milate, isa lolupatA ke kaarnn| paDhamadiNammi na pucche, lahuo mAso ubitiya guruoy| 7. yahAM AcArya ugradaNDa dete haiM, isa vicAra se| tatiyammi hoMti lahagA, tiNhaM tu vatikkame gurugaa| 8. bhikSAcaryA ke lie zrama karanA hotA hai, isa kAraNa se| kajebhattapariNA, gilANa rAyA va dhmmkhi-vaadii| 9. yahAM muni anubaddha vaira vAle haiM, isa kAraNa se| chammAsA ukkosA, tesiM tu vatikkame gurugaa| 10. yahAM Ane-jAne kI svataMtratA nahIM hai-isa kAraNa se| (vyabhA 298, 299) 7. yogya hone para bhI agrAhya upasampadA ke lie Ane vAle sAdhu kI prathama dina hI ege apariNae vA, appAdhAre ya there| gilANe bahuroge ya, maMdadhamme ya paahudde|| pRcchA karanI cAhie ki tuma yahAM kisa kAraNa se Aye ho? egANiyaM tu mottuM, vatthAdi akappiehi vA shit| " prathama dina pRcchA kie binA aura AlocanA die binA use appAdhAro vAyaNa, taM ceva ya pucchiuM deti|| ___ apane gaNa meM rakhane vAle AcArya laghumAsa prAyazcitta ke theramatIvamahallaM, ajaMgamaM mottu Agato guruM tu| " bhAgI hote haiN| dUsare aura tIsare dina pRcchA karane para kramaza: so ca parisA va therA, ahaM ta vAvao tesiM gurumAsa aura caturlaghumAsa tathA tIna dinoM kA atikramaNa hone tattha gilANo ego, jappasarIro ta hoti bhrogii| para catugurumAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai| niddhammA guru-ANaM, na kareMti mamaM pmottuunnN|| pRcchA pRcchA ke kucha apavAda haiMetArisaM viusajja, vippavAso na kppti| 0 AcArya saMgha ke kisI vizeSa kArya meM saMlagna hoN| sIsAyariya paDicche, pAyacchittaM vihijji|| 0 kisI sAdhu ne anazana kara liyA ho| (vyabhA 257-261) 0 koI sAdhu glAna ho gayA ho| 0 ekAkI-jo ekAkI AcArya ko chor3akara AyA ho| 0 jijJAsu dharmArthI rAjA pratidina dharmakathA sunane AtA ho| 0 apariNata-kisI bhI zaikSa ne vastraiSaNA Adi kA adhyayana 0 kisI vAdI kA nigraha karanA ho-ityAdi prayojanoM ke kara kalpa na kiyA ho, unheM chor3akara AyA ho| kAraNa AcArya yadi utkRSTa chaha mAha taka pRcchA na kare, taba 0 alpAdhAra-pIche AcArya sUtrArtha-nipuNa na hoM, use pUchakara bhI prAyazcitta ke bhAgI nahIM hote| isa samaya-sImA kA vAcanA dete hoN| vyatikrama hone para gurumAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai|

Page #191
upasampadA 146 Agama viSaya koza-2 9. upasampanna kI parIkSA ke ATha bindu sukhapUrvaka rhuuNgaa| aisA ziSya pratIcchanIya nahIM hai| Avassaga-paDilehaNa, sajjhAe bhuMjaNe ya bhaasaae| jo ziSya prazikSaNa lete hue zeSa sAdhuoM ko dekhakara vIyAre gelaNNe, bhikkhaggahaNe pddicchNti|| svata: usa pramAdasthAna se nivRtta ho jAtA hai aura gurucaraNoM meM hINAdhiyavivarIte, sati vi bale puvva'ThaMti codeti| pahuMca kara gadagad svara se savinaya nivedana karatA haiappaNae codetI, na mamaMti suhaM ihaM vsituN|| bhaMte! maiM ApakI zaraNa meM A gayA hUM, phira bhI Apake jo puNa coijjaMte, daTThaNa niyattae tato tthaannaa| preraNA-prazikSaNa ke anugraha se vaMcita hUM, Apa dvArA parityakta ho bhaNati ahaM bhe catto, codeha mamaM pi siidNtN|| gayA huuN| Apa jaise parama karuNacetA ke lie yaha ucita nahIM hai| paDilehaNasajjhAe, emeva ya hiinnmdhiyvivriitN| ata: mujha para anugraha kareM aura pramAda karane para mujhe bhI preraNAdosehiM vAvi bha'jati, gArasthiyaDhaDDharA bhaasaa|| prazikSaNa deN|' aisA ziSya pratIcchanIya hai| thaMDillasamAyAriM, hAvati ataraMtagaM na pddijgge| isI prakAra AcArya hIna-adhika, viparIta Adi doSoM abhaNito bhikkhana hiMDati, aNesaNAdI va pilleii|| se yakta svAdhyAya aura pratilekhanA karate hae AtmIya ziSya (vyabhA 266.268-271) ko zikSA dete haiM. parIkSyamANa ko nhiiN| AcArya ziSya kA ATha dRSTiyoM se parIkSaNa karate haiM koI ziSya surasura, cavacava zabda karatA huA khAtA 1. Avazyaka 5. bhASA hai, gRhastha kI bhASA meM bolatA hai, ucca svara. se bolatA hai, 2. pratilekhana 6. vicArabhUmi vicArabhUmi saMbaMdhI sAmAcArI kA lopa karatA hai, asamartha 3. svAdhyAya 7. glAna glAna sAdha kI sevA nahIM karatA hai. binA kahe bhikSA ke 4. bhojana 8. bhikSAgrahaNa lie nahIM jAtA hai yA kahane para bhI thor3A-sA ghUmakara A Avazyaka meM kAyotsarga saMbaMdhI pramAda ke kucha sthAna ___ jAtA hai, aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai-isa prakAra ke haiN| yathA-0 hIna-kAyotsarga sUtroM kA maMda-maMda uccAraNa pramAdarata AtmIya sAdhu ko AcArya prerita karate haiM, parIkSyamANa kara zeSa sAdhuoM ke kAyotsarga meM sthita hone ke pazcAt sAdhu ko nhiiN| kAyotsarga karatA hai| 10. mArgavartI upasaMpadA : itvara digbaMdha 0 adhika-kAyotsarga sUtroM kA ati zIghratA se uccAraNa kara AyaparobhayatulaNA, cauvvihA suttsaarnnittriyaa| anuprekSA karane ke lie sabase pahale kAyotsarga karatA hai, tiha'TThA saMvigge, iyare caraNeharA necche|| ratnAdhika ke kAyotsarga pUrNa karane ke bahuta dera pazcAt apanA teSAmupasampannAnAM cAsau sUtrasAraNAM karoti, sUtraM kAyotsarga pUrNa karatA hai| paatthytiityrthH|"itvraaN dizaM badhnAti, yathA-yAvadA0 viparIta-prAdoSika aura prAbhAtika kAyotsarga meM vyatyaya cAryANAM sakAzaM vrajAmastAvadahamevAcAryo'hamevokaratA hai| pAdhyAyaH, tatragatAnAmAcAyo jnyaaykaaH| (bRbhA 1253 vR) 0 zaktigopana-AcArya ke sAtha pratikramaNa karanA caahie| kintu kisI kAraNavaza AcArya ke vilamba ho to sUtrArthasmaraNa deza-darzana ke samaya muni jinako upasaMpadA dete haiM, ke lie pahale kAyotsarga nahIM karatA hai| pravrajita karate haiM, unheM ve sUtraAgama paDhAte haiM aura itvara isa prakAra Avazyaka meM pramAda karane para AcArya ziSya / dizAbaMdha karate haiM, yathA-jaba taka hama AcArya ke pAsa na ko sAvadhAna karate haiM, preraNA dete haiM kintu jisakI parIkSA kI jAeM, taba taka maiM hI AcArya hUM aura maiM hI upAdhyAya huuN| jA rahI hai, use pramAda karane para bhI zikSA nahIM dete haiN| preraNA ke vahAM jAne ke pazcAt AcArya hI pramANa haiN| abhAva meM parIkSaNIya ziSya yadi aisA socatA hai ki ye AcArya jo saMvigna muni jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke lie AtmIya ziSyoM ko prerita karate haiM, mujhe nahIM, ataH maiM yahAM upasampanna honA cAhate haiM, unheM avazya upasaMpadA deN| jo

Page #192
Agama viSaya koza - 2 pArzvastha muni cAritra ke lie upasampanna honA cAhate haiM, unakA saMgraha kareM aura jo kevala jJAna - darzana ke prayojana se upasampanna honA cAhate haiM, unheM kabhI upasampadA na deN| 147 upasampadA se pUrva AcArya svayaM kI aura upasampadyamAna ziSya kI cAra prakAra se parIkSA karate haiM / o AcArya dvArA AtmaparIkSaNa AhArAI davve, uppAeDaM sayaM jai samattho / khettao vihArajoggA, khettA vihatAraNAIyA // kAlammi omamAI, bhAve ataraMtamAipAuggaM / kohAiniggahaM vA, jaM kAraNa sAraNA vA vi // (bRbhA 1254, 1255) upasampadA se pUrva AcArya svayaM ko tolate haiM1. dravyataH - kyA maiM upasampanna muniyoM ke lie eSaNIya AhAra Adi kA utpAdana kara sakatA hUM? 2. kSetrata:- kyA maiM varSAvAsa tathA mAsakalpa ke yogya kSetroM kI gaveSaNA kara sakatA hUM? kyA maiM mArgagata muniyoM kA yogakSema vahana kara sakatA hUM ? 3. kAlataH - kyA maiM durbhikSa Adi meM ziSyoM kA nirvAha kara sakatA hUM? 4. bhAvataH - kyA maiM zaikSa, vRddha aura glAna muniyoM kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrI kara sakatA hUM ? kyA maiM krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane meM sakSama hUM ? kyA maiM apane pAsa upasampanna muniyoM ke jJAna Adi ke prayojana ko siddha kara sakatA hUM ? 0 paratulanA (ziSya-parIkSA) : snuSA dRSTAMta AhArAi aniyao, laMbho so virasamAi nijjUDho / ubhAmaga khulakhettA, ariuhiyAo a vasahIo // UNAiritta vAso, akAla bhikkha purimaDDa omAI / bhAve kasAyaniggaha, coyaNa na ya porusI niyayA // attaNi ya pare cevaM, tulaNA ubhaya thirakAraNe vRttA / paDivajjaMte savvaM, kariMti suhAe diTTaMtaM // marisijjai appo vA, sagaNe daMDo na yAvi nicchubhaNaM / amhe puNa na sahAmo, sasurakulaM ceva suNhAe // (bRbhA 1256 - 1258, 1261 ) upasampadA se pUrva AcArya pratIcchaka muniyoM ke sAmarthya upasampadA kA parIkSaNa karate haiM 1. dravyataH - ve unheM batAte haiM - yahAM AhAra Adi kA lAbha aniyata hai| arasa - virasa tathA pariSThApana yogya AhAra bhI A sakatA hai| 2. kSetrataH - bhikSAcaryA ke lie anya gAMvoM meM athavA aise gAMvoM meM jahAM bhikSApradAtA alpa hoM, bhikSAprApti bhI alpa ho - vahAM jAnA par3a sakatA hai| rahane ke lie Rtu ke pratikUla sthAna bhI prApta hotA hai| 3. kAlataH - kabhI-kabhI varSAvAsakalpa yA mAsakalpa sthAnoM meM atirikta nivAsa bhI karanA par3atA hai| kisI-kisI kSetra meM sUtrapauruSI aura arthapauruSI ke samaya bhikSA ke lie jAnA par3atA hai| kahIM pUrvArddha bIta jAne para bhI pUrA AhAra prApta nahIM hotA hai| 4. bhAvataH - kaSAyanigraha karanA Avazyaka hai| yahAM kaThora vacanoM se prerita kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra aura artha pauruSI niyata nahIM bhI hotii| itanA batAne para pratIcchaka (anya guru paramparA ke ) muni yadi saharSa ina saba bAtoM ko svIkAra kareM to unheM upasampadA deM, anyathA nahIM / snuSA dRSTAnta - unheM spaSTa rUpa se snuSA ke dRSTAMta se samajhAeM - Aryo ! tumhArA gaccha pitRgRhasthAnIya hai aura hamArA gaNa tumhAre lie zvasurakulasthAnIya hai / pitRgRha meM vadhU kA pramAda sahana kara liyA jAtA hai, parantu zvasuragRha meM use sahana karanA kaThina hotA hai| hama ApakA alpa pramAda bhI sahana nahIM kreNge| pramAda ke prasaMga meM hama laghu yA guru prAyazcitta bhI deNge| 11. upasampadyamAna dvArA AcArya kI parIkSA teNa vi AgaMtuNA gaccho paricchiyavvo AvassagamAdIhiM puvvabhaNiyadArehiM / gacchillagANaM jati kiMci AvassagadArehiM sIdaMtaM passai to AyariyAtINaM kaheti, so kahie samma AuTTati tti taM sAdhuM codeti pacchittaM ca se deti to tattha uvasaMpadA / aha kahite so Ayario tusiNIo acchati bhaNati vA - kiM tujjha, No samma AuTTati ? to aviuTTe Ayarie aNNahiM gacchati anyatropasaMpannatetyarthaH / (nibhA 6351 kI cU)

Page #193
upasampadA 148 Agama viSaya koza-2 __ AgaMtuka ziSya kisI gacchavAsI sAdhu ko Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM meM pramatta dekhatA hai to AcArya ke pAsa jAkara usa pramAda kA nivedana karatA hai| nivedana sanakara AcArya usa pramAdI sAdha ko sAvadhAna karate haiM. ucita prAyazcitta dete haiM. to vaha vahAM upasampadA grahaNa karatA hai| isake viparIta pramAda ke jJAta hone para bhI AcArya mauna rahate haiM athavA yaha kahate haiM-pravRtti karatA hai yA nahIM karatA hai-isase tumheM kyA prayojana? AcArya ke dvArA aisA upekSApUrNa vyavahAra kie jAne para vaha anyatra gacchAntara meM upasampadA grahaNa karatA hai| 12. AlocanA-zravaNa va sAmAcArI bodha pAsasthAImuMDie~, AloyaNa hoi dikkhpbhiiio| saMviggapurANe puNa, jappabhiI ceva osnno|| samaNunamasamaNunne, jappabhiI ceva niggao gcchaa| sohiM paDicchiUNaM, sAmAyAriM pyNsNti|| avi gIya-suyaharANaM, coijjaMtANa mA hu aciyttN| merAsu ya patteyaM, mA'saMkhaDa puvvkrnnennN|| (bRbhA 1262-1264) upasampadA svIkAra karane vAle ziSya do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM-pArzvastha aura sNvign| pArzvastha dvArA muNDita pArzvastha jaba dIkSita huA thA, usa dina se lekara Aja taka kI AlocanA karatA hai| saMvigna se muNDita saMvigna yadi avasanna (sAmAcArI meM zithila) ho gayA hai to vaha jaba se avasanna huA, taba se AlocanA prAraMbha karatA hai| sAMbhojika aura asAMbhojika saMvigna jaba se apane gaccha se nikale haiM. usa dina se lekara Aja taka kI unheM AlocanA karanI hotI hai| AcArya AlocanA sunakara unheM tapa, cheda, mUla Adi jo bhI prAyazcitta denA hotA hai, dete haiM aura phira apane gaccha kI sAmAcArI se avagata karAte haiN| gItArtha, zrutadhara-gaNI, vAcaka Adi bahuzruta, jo bhI upasampanna hote haiM, unakI apane-apane gaNa kI apanIapanI sAmAcArI hotI hai| usameM abhyasta hone ke kAraNa ve vartamAna sAmAcArI meM skhalita ho jAte haiM to unheM bAra-bAra prerita kiyA jAtA hai, isase unameM aprIti utpanna ho sakatI hai, kalaha ho sakatA hai| ataH inase bacane ke lie unheM sarvaprathama cakravAla sAmAcArI kA prazikSaNa denA caahie| 13. upadeza-smAraNA-pratismAraNA uvaeso sAraNA ceva, taiyA pddisaarnnaa| chaMde avaTTamANaM, appachaMdeNa vjjejjaa|| niddApamAyamAisu, saI tu khaliyassa sAraNA hoi| naNu kahiya te pamAyA, mA sIyasu tesu jaannNto|| phuDa-rukkheaciyattaM, gonnotudiovmaahupellejaa| sajja ao na bhannaI, dhuva sAraNa taM vayaM bhnnimo|| (bRbhA 1266-1268) 0 upadeza-sAmAcArI meM skhalanA karane para guru upasampanna ziSya ko upadeza dete haiM-nidrA. vikathA Adi pramAda tyAjya haiM-yaha hamArI sAmAcArI hai| jo upadeza ke anusAra vartana nahIM karatA, use guru sva abhiprAya se vimarzapUrvaka gaccha se niSkAsita kara dete haiN| 0 smAraNA-eka bAra nidrA pramAda Adi karane para use smaraNa karAnA cAhie ki hamane pahale hI tumheM pramAda ke bAre meM batA diyA hai, ata: jAnate hue bhI pramAda mata kro| 0 pratismAraNA-dUsarI, tIsarI bAra skhalanA hone para punaH saceta karanA pratismAraNA hai| jisane pramAda kiyA hai, use sIdhA na kahakara anya ke bahAne sajaga karanA caahie| sphuTa aura rUkSa zabdoM ke prayoga se aprIti utpanna hotI hai| isase vaha kruddha ho utpravrajita bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise bhAra se lade baila ko atyadhika pIDita karane para vaha bhAra ko girA detA hai| ataH pramAda karane para tatkAla na kahakara kucha samaya pazcAt athavA dUsare dina kahanA caahie| saMyamayogoM meM pramAda karane para smAraNA avazya karanI caahie| (mahAnizItha ke dUsare adhyayana meM kahA gayA hairUsau vA paro mA vA, visaM vA priyttu| bhAsiyavvA hiyA bhAsA, sapakkhaguNakAriyA // 'koI ruSTa ho yA na ho, cAhe viSarUpa meM-viparIta rUpa meM anyathA grahaNa kare, taba bhI svapakSa- sAdhutA ke lie jo guNakArI aura hitakArI ho, vaisI bhASA bolanI caahie|)

Page #194
Agama viSaya koza - 2 ataH jina AjJA kI ArAdhanA ke lie hama Apako aisA kahate haiM, matsara yA pradveSa se prerita hokara nahIM' - isa prakAra AcArya pramatta ziSya kI sAraNA vAraNA karate haiM / 14. sAraNA kI anivAryatA : pramAdI kA parityAga sAreyavvo niyamA, uvasaMpanno si jaM nimittaM tu / taM kuNasu tumaM bhaMte!, akaremANe vivego u // (vyabhA 288 ) te paraM nicchubhaNA, AuTTo puNa sayaM parehiM vA / taMbolapattanAyaM, nAsehisi majjha anne vi // (bRbhA 1272) jo upasaMpanna hai, usakI niyamataH sAraNA kI jAtI hai - bhadanta ! tuma jJAnAbhyAsa Adi jisa nimitta se upasaMpanna ho, use usI rUpa meM sampAdita karo - isa prakAra sAraNA karane para bhI vaha apane lakSya meM ekaniSTha nahIM hotA hai to usakA parityAga kara diyA jAtA hai 1 tIna bAra jAgarUka karane para bhI yadi vaha pramAda se nivRtta nahIM hotA hai to AcArya use gaNa se niSkAsita kara dete haiM, taba vaha svayaM yA dUsaroM ke dvArA prerita hokara pramAda se nivRtta ho jAtA hai aura saMkalpa karatA hai- bhaMte! aba maiM isa galatI ko punaH nahIM kruuNgaa| Apa mujhe kSamA kreN| taba guru use anuzAsita karate haiM--jaise eka sar3A huA tAmbUlapatra (pAna) anya patroM ko naSTa kara detA hai, usI prakAra tuma svayaM vinaSTa hokara mere anya ziSyoM kA bhI nAza kroge| isalie maiMna tumheM gaNa se niSkAzita kitA hai| 15. pramAdI dvArA pazcAttApa, gaccha dvArA nivedana .... sejjAyaranibbaMdhe, kahiyA''gaya na viNae hANI // ko nAma sArahINaM, sa hoi jo bhaddavAiNo damae / duvi u jo Ase, damei taM AsiyaM biMti // hoti hupamAya-khaliyA, puvvabbhAsA ya duccayA bhaMte! / na ciraM ca jaMtaNeyaM, hiyA ya acvaMtiyaM aMte // (bRbhA 1274-1276 ) 149 (jo upasampanna ziSya bAra-bAra kahane para bhI pramAda se nivRtta nahIM hote haiM to AcArya unheM vahIM chor3a kara pracchanna upasampadA rUpa se anyatra cale jAte haiN| AcArya ke vihAra karane ke pazcAt jo ziSya kaheM ki bahuta acchA huA ugradaNDa dene vAle AcArya se hameM mukti mila gaI- una ziSyoM kA yahAM prasaMga nahIM hai| jo ziSya kaheM - hA ! kaSTa hai, AcArya hameM chor3akara kahAM cale gae ?) ve AgrahapUrvaka zayyAra se pUchate haiM, taba zayyAtara batA dete haiM ki kSamAzramaNa amuka grAma meM gae haiN| ve tatkAla vihAra kara usa grAma meM AcArya ke pAsa pahuMca jAte haiN| pahuMcate hI vahAM sthita sAdhu AdarapUrvaka unase upadhi, daNDa Adi le lete haiM, jisase vinaya kI paramparA akSuNNa banI rahatI hai| ( AgaMtuka ziSya AcArya ke caraNoM meM gira jAte haiM, TUTI huI muktAmAlA kI bhAMti azrudhArA bahAte hue karabaddha nivedana karate haiM bhaMte! hamArA aparAdha kSamA kreN| hameM karuNArdra dRSTi se dekheM, apane pratIcchaka ke rUpa meM punaH svIkAra kareM, smAraNA, vAcanA Adi ke dvArA hama para anugraha kreN| mahAmanA ! mahAtmA praNipAtaparyavasita prakopa vAle hote haiM- sAnunaya vinamra namanamAtra se unakA kopa zAnta ho jAtA hai| aba hama prayatnapUrvaka pramAda kA parihAra kreNge|) tatpazcAt gaccha ke sAdhu karabaddha ho AcArya ko prasanna karate haiM, unheM svIkRti dene ke lie nivedana karate haiN| guru kahate haiM - Aryo ! duSTa azvoM ke sArathi ke samAna mujhe inakA AcArya bananA iSTa nahIM hai| AcArya ke aisA kahane para sAdhu punaH prArthanA karate haiM-- vaha kyA sArathi, jo vinIta ghor3oM kA damana karatA hai ? jo avinIta ghor3oM kA damana karatA hai, unheM prazikSita karatA hai, loga use azvadama ( zreSTha sArathi) kahate haiM / bhaMte! aneka janmoM ke pUrvAbhyAsa ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke lie pramAda aura skhalanA ko chor3anA prAyaH bahuta kaThina hai| Apa to sAraNA vAraNA dvArA niyaMtraNa kara rahe haiM, vaha cirakAlika nahIM hai| (apramAda jaba inakA Atmadharma bana jAegA, taba kauna karegA smAraNA ? kauna degA upadeza ? apekSA bhI nahIM rahegI ) smAraNA prAraMbha kI bhAMti pariNAma meM dussaha nahIM hai apitu pariNAma meM atyaMta hitakara hai| jo pariNAmasundara hotA hai, vaha ApAtakaTuka hone para bhI upAdeya hai|

Page #195
upasampadA 150 16. smAraNA ApAtakaTu : guTikAMjana dRSTAMta acchiruyAlu nariMdo, AgaMtuavijjaguliyasaMsaNayA / visahAmi ttiya bhaNie, aMjaNa viyaNA suhaM pacchA // iya aviNIyavivego, vigiMciyANaM ca saMgaho bhUo / je u nisaggaviNIyA, sAraNayA kevalaM tesiM // (bRbhA 1277, 1278) tIvratara saMvega ko jAnakara dRSTAMta dete haiM AcArya pramatta sAdhuoM ke unheM sthira karane ke lie eka eka rAjA akSivedanA se pIr3ita ho gyaa| vahAM ke vaidya saphala cikitsA nahIM kara ske| AgaMtuka vaidya ne kahA- mere pAsa akSizUlaprazAmaka guTikA hai| ise AMkha meM AMjane se kSaNoM ke lie tIvratara duHsaha vedanA hogii| yadi Apa mujhe mRtyudaNDa na deM to maiM guTikA se ApakI AMkheM AMja duuN| kucha maiM vedanA ko sahana kara lUMgA-rAjA ke aisA kahane para vaidya guTikA se usakI AMkheM AMja dii| eka bAra to asahya vedanA huI, kintu kucha samaya pazcAt hI AMkheM svastha ho giiN| AcArya ne dRSTAMta kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA- Aryo ! usa duHsaha guTikAJjana ke AMjane ke samAna smAraNA Adi Apake lie ApAtakaTuka ho sakate haiM, kintu pariNAmasuMdara haiN| isa prakAra AcArya avinIta ziSyoM (pratIcchakoM) kA parityAga karate haiM, lauTe hue parityakta ziSyoM kA punaH saMgrahaNa karate haiM aura jo svabhAva se vinIta haiM, unake lie kevala smAraNA kA prayoga karate haiN| yathA-yaha kriyA tumheM aise karanI caahie| 17. upasaMpadA ke AkarSaNa biMdu : dezATana Adi so caraNasuTThiyappA, nANaparo sUio a sAhUhiM / uvasaMpayA ya tesiM, paDicchaNA ceva sAhUNaM // ........ uvasaMpaya dIvaNA atthe // ahavA vi gurusamIvaM, uvAgae desadaMsaNammi kae / uvasaMpaya sAhUNaM, hoi kayammI disAbaMdhe // (bRbhA 1250-1252) upasaMpadA ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. deza - darzana se lauTakara Ae hue cAritra meM susthita muni ko sUtrArtha kI pauruSI ke prati jAgarUka tathA usameM pUrNa Agama viSaya koza - 2 jAnakara aura gacchagata muniyoM dvArA usakI prazaMsA sunakara aneka anya gacchagata muni usake pAsa upasampadA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha unako yathAvidhi aMgIkAra karatA hai 1 2. bhAvI AcArya kI sUtroM ke artha kI sUkSmatA meM praveza karane kI kSamatA ko dekhakara usake pAsa arthagrahaNa kI dRSTi se upasampadA svIkAra karate haiN| vaha unake samakSa sUtroM ke artha prakAzita karatA hai| 3. dezadarzana kara guru ke pAsa Ane para guru use AcArya yogya samajhakara AcArya pada para pratiSThApita kara dete haiM aura use kisI eka dizA meM viharaNa karane kI anujJA pradAna karate haiM / jaba vaha vahAM se viharaNa karatA hai, taba anya guruoM kI paramparA ke aneka muni (pratIcchaka) usake pAsa upasampadA grahaNa kara lete haiM / 18. upasampadAkAla ke vikalpa chammAse uvasaMpada, jahaNNa bArasasamA u majjhimiyA / AvakahA ukkose, paDicchasIse tu jAjIvaM // (nibhA 5452) kAla kI apekSA se upasampadA ke tIna prakAra haiMjaghanyachahamAsa / madhyamabAraha mAsa / utkRSTayAvajjIvana / utkRSTa upasampadAgrAhaka pratIcchaka ziSya jIvanaparyaMta eka hI AcArya ke pAsa rahatA hai| 19. ratnAdhika kI upasampadA ( netRtva) anivArya do bhikkhuNo egayao viharaMti bahave bhikkhuNo bahave gaNAvaccheiyA bahave Ayariya-uvajjhAyA egayao viharaMti, no haM kappar3a aNNamaNNamaNuvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / kappai pahaM ahArAiNiyAe aNNamaNNaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae // (vya 4 / 26, 32) do bhikSu yA aneka bhikSu, gaNAvacchedaka aura AcAryaupAdhyAya eka sAtha viharaNa karate hoM to ve paraspara upasampadA svIkAra kiye binA viharaNa nahIM kara sakate (yA eka sthAna para nahIM raha sakate ) / ve ratnAdhika kI upasampadA ( netRtva ) svIkAra kara viharaNa kara sakate haiM / 20. zaikSa aura rAnika ke pArasparika karttavya do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taM jahA - - sehe ya

Page #196
Agama viSaya koza-2 151 upAsaka pratimA ho| raainniey| tattha sehatarAe palicchanne, rAiNie aplicchnne| sUtrArtha grahaNa ke pazcAt bhI saMghATaka detA hai, jisase ki sehatarAeNaM rAiNie uvasaMpajjiyavve bhikkhovavAyaM ca bhikSATana, pratilekhanA Adi vyAkSepoM ke kAraNa zruta naSTa na dalayai kppaagN|| do sAhammiyA egayao viharaMti, taM jahA-sehe ya upAdhyAya-sUtrArtha ke jJAtA, sUtra-vAcanA dvArA ziSyoM na rAiNie ya |ttth rAiNie palicchanne, sehatarAe aplicchnne| ke niSpAdana meM kushl| dra saMgha icchA rAiNie sehatarAgaM uvasaMpajjai icchA no uvasapajjai, upAdhyAya kA nyanatama dIkSAparyAya Adi dra AcArya icchA bhikkhovavAyaM dalayai kappAgaM icchA no dalayai kppaagN|| (vya 4/24, 25) upAsaka pratimA-zramaNopAsaka kI sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa pryog| Aloiyammi seheNa, tassa vigaDe u pcchraainnio|" egassa u parivAro, bitIe rAyaNiyattavAdo y| | 1. upAsaka kauna? iti gavvo na kAyavvo, dAyavvo ceva sNghaaddo|| 2. sAdhu bhI upAsaka yA zrAvaka kaise? pehAbhikkhakitIo, kareMti so yAvi te pvaaeti|" 3. upAsaka pratimA ke prakAra suttatthaM jadi giNhati, to se deti plicchdN| | 4. upAsakapratimAoM kA svarUpa gahite vi deti saMghADe mA se nAsejja taM sutaM // 0 pratimA kA jaghanya kAla eka dina kyoM? (vyabhA 2181-2183, 2187) 5. pauSadha ke prakAra . do sAdharmika eka sAtha viharaNa karate haiM-zaikSatara- 6. sAgaracandra dvArA ekarAtrikI pratimA apekSAkRta alpa dIkSAparyAya vAlA aura rtnaadhik| unameM * bhogoM kA nidAna : zrAvakatva durlabha yadi zaikSa paricchanna (ziSyaparivAra aura zrutasampadA se * zrAvaka hone kA nidAna : zramaNadharma durlabha dranidAna sampanna) hai aura rAtnika aparicchanna (zrutasampanna hone para 1. upAsaka kauna? bhI ziSya saMpadA se vihIna) hai, to zaikSa ko cAhie ki bhAve u sammadiTThI, sammamaNo jaM uvAsae smnne| vaha ratnAAdhika ko upasampad de| teNa so goNNaM nAma uvAsago sAvago va tti // prathamataH zaikSatara rAtnika ke samakSa AlocanA kare, (dazAni 37) phira rAtnika zaikSatara ke samakSa AlocanA kre| jo samyagdRSTi hai, sama mana vAlA hai tathA zramaNoM kI eka apane parivAra kA tathA dUsarA apane rAtnikatva kA upAsanA karatA hai, vaha bhAva upAsaka hai| usake do gauNa garva na kre| zaikSa rAtnika ko saMghATaka avazya de| (gaNaniSpanna) nAma haiM-upAsaka aura shraavk| zaikSatara ke ziSya rAtnika ke vastroM Adi kI pratilekhanA kareM, bhikSA lAkara deM, kRtikarma Adi se vinaya kreN| rAtnika 2. sAdhu bhI upAsaka yA zrAvaka kaise? vAcanA dete haiM (sUtra par3hAte haiM, artha sunAte haiN)| usase parizrAnta kAmaM duvAlasaMgaM pavayaNamaNagAra'gAradhammo y| hone para unheM dabAyeM (pagacaMpI Adi kreN)| te ke valIhiM pasUyA........... / rAnika paricchanna aura zaikSa aparicchanna ho to rAlika to te sAvaga tamhA, uvAsagA tesu hoMti bhttigyaa| kI icchA para nirbhara hai ki vaha use upasampada, bhikSA, upapAta avisesammi viseso, samaNesu pahANayA bhnniyaa|| aura yogyasaMghATaka de, icchA na ho to na de| kAmaM tu niravasesaM, savvaM jo kuNati teNa hoi kyN| yadi zaikSa tulya athavA adhika zruta vAlA hai, rAtnika tammi ThitAo samaNA, novAsagA sAvagA gihinno|| usase satra-artha grahaNa karatA hai to use ziSyaparivAra detA hai| sAdhavastu kevalajJAnotpatteH kRtsnazrutatvAcca coddasa

Page #197
upAsaka pratimA zrAvakAstu puvvI jadA tadA No uvAsagA bhavaMti akRtsnazrutatvAt nityopAsanAcca uvAsagA eva bhavaMti / (dazAni 38-40 cU) dvAdazAMga pravacana meM dvividha dharma kA pratipAdana haianagAradharma aura agAradharma ( zrAvaka dharma) / ye donoM kevalI se prasUta haiM / kevalI dharma sunAte haiM isalie ve zrAvaka haiN| sAdhu aura gRhastha arhat kI upAsanA karate haiM, isalie upAsaka haiN| upAsaka dharma sunate haiM ataH ve bhI zrAvaka haiN| isa prakAra sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM zrAvaka haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki muni nityakAlika upAsaka aura zrAvaka nahIM hote, gRhastha hI donoM ho sakate haiN| 152 yaha siddha hai ki jo kArya niravazeSa rUpa se hotA hai, vahI kRta mAnA jAtA hai| muni niravazeSa rUpa meM arthAt nityakAlika na sunate haiM aura na upAsanA karate haiM - ve kevalajJAna utpanna hone para athavA caudahapUrvI sampUrNa zruta ke jJAtA hone para upAsanA yA zravaNa nahIM krte| isalie muni na upAsaka hote haiM aura na zrAvaka / gRhastha asampUrNa zruta ke kAraNa nitya zravaNa aura nitya upAsanA karate haiM ataH ve hI zrAvaka aura upAsaka haiN| 3. upAsaka pratimA ke prakAra daMsaNa-vaya- sAmAiya-posahapaDimA abaMbha saccitte / AraMbha-pesa- uddiTThavajjae samaNabhUe ya // (dazAni 44) upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM haiM-darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, pauSadha, ekarAtrikI pratimA, abrahmavarjana, sacittavarjana, AraMbhavarjana, preSyAraMbhavarjana, uddiSTavarjana aura zramaNabhUta / 4. upAsakapratimAoM kA svarUpa ...... ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimA pnnnnttaao|..... ......savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIlavvaya-guNa- veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM no sammaM paTThavitAiM bhavaMti / evaM daMsaNasAvagotti paDhamA uvAsagapaDimA // ahAvarA doccA uvAsagapaDimA - savvadhammaruI yAvi Agama viSaya koza - 2 bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIla vvaya-guNa- veramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI sammaM paTThavitAiM bhavaMti / .... ahAvarA taccA uvAsagapaDimA - ....se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavati / '' ahAvarA cautthA uvAsagapaDimA se NaM cAuddasamuddipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavati / ''''' ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA - se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAlettA bhavati / se NaM asiNANae viyaDabhoI maulikaDe diyA baMbhacArI rattiM parimANakaDe / seNaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA, ukkoseNaM paMcamAse viharejjA / " ahAvarA chaTTA uvAsagapaDimA - .....rAtovarAtaM baMbhacArI / sacittAhAre se apariNNAte bhavati / se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe chammAse viharejjA !..... ahAvarA sattamA uvAsagapaDimA - sacittAhAre se pariNNAte bhavati...sattamAse viharejjA / '' ahAvarA aTTamA uvAsagapaDimA - ...... pariNNAte bhavati.....aTThamAse viharejjA / .... ahAvarA navamA uvAsagapaDimA - .... pessAraMbhe se pariNNAte bhavati navamAse viharejjA / " ahAvarA dasamA uvAsagapaDimA uddiTTabhatte se pariNNAte bhavati / se NaM khuramuMDae vA chidhalidhArae vA / tassa NaM AbhaTThassa samAbhaTThassa kappaMti duve bhAsAo bhAsittae, taM jahA - jANaM vA jANaM, ajANaM vA nojANaM / .....dasamAse viharejjA / ... AraMbhe se ahAvarA ekkArasamA uvAsagapaDimA - se NaM khuramuMDae vA luttasirae vA gahitAyArabhaMDaganevatthe je ime samaNANaM niggaMthANaM dhammo taM sammaM kAraNa phAsemANe pAlemANe purato jugamAyAe pehamANe daTThUNa tase pANe uddhaTTu pArIejjA, sAhaTTu pAyaM rIejjA, vitiricchaM vA pAya kaTTu ejjA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, no ujjayaM gacchejjA, kevalaM se NAtae pejjabaMdhaNe avvocchinne bhavati / evaM se kappati nAyavIthiM ettae / tattha se puvvA

Page #198
Agama viSaya koza- 2 gamaNaM puvvAuttecAulodaNe pacchAutte bhilaMgasUve, kappati se cAulodaNe paDigAhittae no se kappati bhilaMgasUve DigAhittae / tassa NaM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa kappati evaM vadittae - samaNovAsagassa paDimApaDivannassa bhikkhaM dlyh| taM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANaM kei pAsittA vadijjA - kei Auso ! tumaMsi vattavvaM siyA / samaNovAsae paDimApaDivannae ahamaMsIti vattavvaM siyA / se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe ekkArasa mAse viharejjA / ..... (dazA 6/1, 8-18) 153 ***** gyAraha upAsaka - pratimAeM prajJapta haiM1. darzana zrAvaka - yaha pahalI pratimA hai| isameM sarvadharma viSayaka ruci hotI hai, kintu aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa samyak pratiSThita nahIM hote / 2. kRtavratadharma -- yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| isameM sarvadharma viSayaka ruci hotI hai aura pratimAdhArI upAsaka aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi kA samyak pratiSThApana karatA hai, kintu vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika kA samyak anupAlana nahIM krtaa| (zIla - cAra zikSAvrata / vrata - pAMca aNuvrata / guNa - tIna guNavrata / viramaNa - viSayoM kA yathAzakti parityAga / pratyAkhyAna - namaskArasahitA Adi kA svIkAra / pauSadhazarIra-saMskAra varjana tathA brahmacarya kA svIkAra / upavAsaAhAra kA parityAga / - sU. 2/2/72 kA bhASya) 3. kRtasAmAyika - yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhi ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak anupAlana karatA hai / 4. pauSadhopavAsanirata- yaha cauthI pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha kA samyak anupAlana karatA hai| 1 5. ekarAtrikI - yaha pAMcavIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka 'ekarAtrikI upAsaka pratimA upAsakapratimA kA samyak anupAlana karatA hai tathA snAna nahIM karatA, divAbhojI hotA hai, dhotI ke donoM aMcaloM ko kaTibhAga meM TAMka letA hai-nIce se nahIM bAMdhatA, divA brahmacArI hotA hai, rAtri meM abrahmacarya kA parimANa karatA hai| vaha isa vihAracaryA se viharaNa karatA huA jaghanya eka dina yA do dina yA tIna dina yAvat utkRSTa pAMca mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana kre| 6. dina aura rAta meM brahmacArI - yaha chaThI pratimA hai / isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka dina aura rAta meM brahmacArI rahatA hai, kintu sacitta kA parityAga nahIM karatA / kAlamAna chaha mAsa / 7. sacitta - parityAgI - yaha sAtavIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka sampUrNa sacitta kA parityAga karatA hai| kAlamAna sAta mAsa / 8. Arambha-parityAgI--- yaha AThavIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka ArambhahiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai| kAlamAna ATha mAsa / 9. preSyArambha - parityAgI - yaha nauvIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka preSya Adi se hiMsA karavAne kA parityAga karatA hai| kAlamAna nau mAsa / 10. uddiSTa bhakta - parityAgI - yaha dasavIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka uddiSTa bhojana kA parityAga karatA hai| vaha zira ko kSura se muMDavA letA hai yA coTI rakha letA hai| ghara ke viSaya meM eka bAra yA bAra-bAra pUche jAne para vaha do prakAra kI bhASA bola sakatA hai - jAnatA ho to kahatA hai- 'maiM jAnatA hUM' aura na jAnatA ho to kahatA hai- 'maiM nahIM jAnatA / ' kAlamAna dasa mAsa / 11. zramaNabhUta--yaha gyArahavIM pratimA hai| isameM pUrvokta upalabdhiyoM ke atirikta pratimAdhArI upAsaka kSura se muMDana karatA yA luMcana karatA hai| vaha sAdhu kA AcAra, bhAMDaupakaraNa evaM veza dhAraNa karatA hai| zramaNa-nirgrathoM ke dharma kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karatA hai, pAlana karatA hai, calate samaya yugapramANa ( cAra hAtha ) bhUmi ko dekhatA huA calatA hai, trasa prANiyoM ko dekhakara apane paira uThA letA hai,

Page #199
upAsaka pratimA 154 Agama viSaya koza-2 pairoM ko saMkucita kara calatA hai athavA tirache paira rakhakara hokara pratimAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| prAyaH ve loga inakA calatA hai| (yadi mArga meM trasa jIva adhika hoM aura) dUsarA svIkaraNa karate haiMmArga vidyamAna ho to usa mArga para yatanApUrvaka calatA hai, 1. jo apane Apako zramaNa banane ke yogya nahIM pAte, kintu sIdhe mArga se nahIM jaataa| kevala jJAti-varga se usake prema- jIvana ke antimakAla meM zramaNa jaisA jIvana bitAne ke baMdhana kA viccheda nahIM hotA, ataH vaha jJAtijanoM ke ghara icchuka hote haiN| bhikSA ke lie jA sakatA hai| 2. jo zramaNa jIvana bitAne kA pUrvAbhyAsa karate haiN| svajana-saMbaMdhI ke ghara pahuMcane se pUrva cAvala pake hoM Ananda zrAvaka ne caudaha varSoM taka bArahavratI kA aura bhiliMgasUpa (mUMga Adi kI dAla) na pakA ho to vaha jIvana bitaayaa| pandrahaveM varSa ke aMtarAla meM bhagavAn mahAvIra cAvala-odana le sakatA hai kintu bhiliMgasUpa nahIM le sktaa| ke pAsa upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra kara liiN| vaha bhikSA ke lie gRhasthoM ke ghara meM praveza kara inake pratipUrNa pAlana meM sAr3he pAMca varSa lge| tatpazcAt 'pratimApratipanna zramaNopAsaka ko bhikSA do'-aisA kahatA / usane apazcima mAraNAMtika-saMlekhanA kI aura anta meM eka hai| use isa vihAracaryA se viharaNa karate hue dekhakara koI mAsa kA anazana kiyaa| pUche-tuma kauna ho? vaha kahe maiM pratimApratipanna zramaNopAsaka yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki bArahavratI zrAvaka huuN| kAlamAna gyAraha maas| jaba samyak-darzanI aura vratI hotA hI hai, taba phira pahalI aura 0 pratimA kA jaghanya kAla eka dina kyoM? dUsarI pratimA meM samyak-darzanI banane kI bAta kyoM kahI gaI divaso, kahaM egAhaM ? sayaM paDivanne kAlagato ya saMjamaM hai? isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki bAraha vrata saapavAda hote haiM, vA geNhejjA, eteNegAhaM vA duAI vA, itaradhA saMpuNNA jabaki pratimAoM meM koI apavAda nahIM hotaa| pratimA meM darzana paMcamAsA annupaaletvvaa| aura vrata-gata gaNoM kA nirapavAda paripAlana aura uttarottara (dazA 6/12 kI cU) vikAsa kiyA jAtA hai|-sm 11/1 kA Ti) pAMcavIM yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA kA jaghanya kAlamAna 5. pauSadha ke prakAra eka dina kyoM? vaha pratimA svIkAra karate hI kAlagata ho posaho cauvviho-AhArapoSadho, sarIrasakatA hai athavA zramaNa bana sakatA hai-isa dRSTi se eka sakkAraposaho, avvAvAraposaho, bNbhcerposho| dina, do dina Adi kA nirdeza hai| anyathA pAMcavIM pratimA sampUrNa pAMca mAsa yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA sampUrNa gyAraha mAsa __ (dazA 6/8 kI cU) niyamataH pAlanIya hai| pauSadhopavAsavrata ke cAra prakAra haiM(dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra ina pratimAoM kA AdhAra 1. aahaar-paussdh-aahaar-prityaag| samyaga-darzana aura zrAvaka ke prathama gyAraha vrata haiN| dasarI 2. zarIra-saMskAravarjana rUpa paussdh| pratimA kA AdhAra pAMca aNuvrata aura tIna gaNavrata, tIsarI 3. pravRttivarjana rUpa paussdh| pratimA kA AdhAra sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika (prathama do 4. brahmacarya-pauSadha-brahmacarya kA sviikaar| zikSAvrata) tathA cauthI pratimA kA AdhAra pratipUrNa pauSadhopavAsa 6. sAgaracandra dvArA ekarAtrikI pratimA hai| zeSa pratimAoM meM inhIM vratoM kA uttarottara vikAsa kiyA sAgaracaMdo aTThami-cauddasIsuMsunnaghare vA susANe vA gayA hai| egarAiyaM pddimNtthaai|dhnndevennN eyaM nAUNaM taMbiyAo sUIo zrAvaka bArahavratI ke rUpa meM kaI varSoM taka sAdhanA kara ghddaaviyaao| tao sunnaghare paDimaM Thiyassa vIsasu vi cukatA hai aura jaba usake mana meM sAdhanA kI tIvra bhAvanA aMgulInahesu akkoddiyaao| tao sammamahiyAsamANo utpanna hotI hai, taba vaha gRhastha kI pravRttiyoM se nivRtta veyaNAbhibhUo kAlagato devo jaao| (bRbhA 172 kI vR)

Page #200
Agama viSaya koza - 2 zrAvaka sAgaracandra aSTamI - caturdazI ko zUnyagRha athavA zmazAna meM ekarAtrikI pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA thA / dhanadeva ko isa bAta kA patA calA to usane pratizodha kI bhAvanA se tAmrika ( kaserA) se tAmramayI tIkSNa sUiyAM banavAIM, phira una sUiyoM ko zUnyagRha meM pratimAsthita sAgaracandra ke bIsoM aMgulinakhoM meM DAla diyaa| vaha vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karatA huA, vedanA kI tIvratA se kAladharma ko prApta kara deva bnaa| Rjujar3a - - RjutA se sampanna kintu prajJA se vipanna puruSa / prathama arhat RSabha ke ziSya Rju parantu prajJA meM maMda the| dra RjuprAjJa the 155 RjuprAjJa -RjutA aura prAjJatA se sampanna vyakti / prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ko chor3a madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya RjuprAjJa hote haiN| ujjata se AloyaNAeN jaDattaNaM seM jaM bhujjo / tajjAti Na yANati, gihI vi annassa annaM vA // ujjata se AloyaNAeN paNNA u sesavajjaNayA / saNNAyagA vi dose, Na kareMta'NNe Na ya'NNesiM // kA uNa sAhaMtI, puTThA u bhAMti uNha - kaMTAdI / pAhuNaga saddha Usava, gihiNo vi ya vAulaMtevaM // (bRbhA 5356-5358) prathama tIrthaMkara ke Rjujar3a sAdhu apane aticAra kI AlocanA karate haiM, yaha unakA RjubhAva hai| kintu tajjAtIya doSoM kA varjana nahIM kara sakate, yaha unakI mati kI jar3atA hai / yahI bAta tatkAlIna gRhasthoM kI hai| jisa sadoSa kArya kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, usI kA varjana karate haiM, usase saMbaMdhita anya kArya kA nhiiN| pUchane para ve spaSTa batA dete haiM - yaha unakI RjutA hai| madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu RjuprAjJa hote haiN| ve jisa doSa kA sevana karate haiM, usakI AlocanA karate haiM - yaha unakA RjubhAva hai| usake sAtha tajjAtIya saba doSoM kA varjana karate haiM - yaha unakI prAjJatA hai| tatkAlIna gRhastha bhI eka doSa ke AdhAra para tajjAtIya zeSa saba doSoM kI akalpanIyatA jAna lete haiN| RjuprAjJa aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakrajar3a hote haiN| ve doSa kA sevana karake na use kahate haiM, na usakI AlocanA karate haiMyaha unakI vakratA hai| jAnate hue yA nahIM jAnate hue doSa sevana meM pravRtta hote haiM - yaha unakI jar3atA hai| tumane nATaka dekhA hai ? yaha pUchane para vakrajar3a ziSya kahatA hai- nahIM dekhA / tuma vahAM khar3e kyoM the? maiM garmI se Ahata ho gayA, isalie khar3A thA / athavA paira meM kAMTA laga gayA isalie vahAM khar3A thaa| gRhastha bhI eSaNA Adi ke viSaya meM sadbhAva nahIM kahate / ve kahate haiM - yaha vastu atithiyoM ke lie banAI hai athavA aisA bhojana mere lie rucikara hai athavA Aja hamAre utsava hai - ityAdi bAteM kahakara vyAmoha utpanna karate haiM / * Rjujar3a ziSya : nATyaprekSaNa dRSTAMta naDapecchaM daTThUNaM, avassa AloyaNA Na sA kappe / kauyAdI so pecchati, Na te vi purimANa to savve // emeva uggamAdI, ekkekka nivAri etare girahe / savve viNa kappaMti, tti vArito jajjiyaM vajje // sAyagAva uttaNeNa kassa kata tujjhameyaM ti / mama uddiTTha Na kappar3a, kItaM aNNassa vA pagare / savvajaNa nisiddhA, mA aNumaNNa tti uggamA Ne siM / iti kathite purimANaM, savve savvesi Na kareMti // (bRbhA 5352-5355) Rjujar3a ziSyoM ne nATaka dekhaa| Akara RjutA se guru ko nivedana kiyaa| guru ne kahA- yaha akalpanIya hai / ghUmate hue puna: eka bAra bahurUpiye kA kautuka dekhaa| guru ne kahA- - kautuka kyoM dekhA ? Apane nATaka kA niSedha kiyA thA, isakA nhiiN| ve RjubhAva ke kAraNa jitanA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, utanA hI varjana karate haiM / sarvanATya kA niSedha karane para samagratA se varjana karate haiM / isI prakAra udgama Adi doSoM meM se eka-eka kA niSedha karane para kevala usI eka kA varjana kara zeSa kA varjana nahIM krte| sAre doSoM kA niSedha karane para jIvanaparyaMta saba doSoM kA varjana karate haiM / jJAtijanoM ko pUchane para ki yaha AhAra Adi kisake lie banAyA hai to ve RjubhAva se kahate haiM- yaha Apake lie

Page #201
karma 156 Agama viSaya koza-2 banAyA hai| mere lie banAyA huA maiM nahIM le sakatA-aisA / * karma : guru-laghu-agurulaghu dra dravya kahane para gRhastha usa muni ke lie kharIda letA hai tathA anya ke 15. karma kA kartA svataMtra yA parataMtra lie banA detA hai| yaha usakI jar3atAyukta RjutA hai| 16. mohakSaya : tala, senApati Adi dRSTAMta hameM udagama Adi doSoM ke anumodana kA doSa na lage- | * mohodaya aura usakI cikitsA dra brahmacarya isa dRSTi se hama saba sAdhuoM ke lie udgagama ke saba doSa 17. puNyabaMdha se mukti kaise? dhAnyapalya dRSTAMta varjita haiM-pUrvavartI Rju-jar3a gRhasthoM ke sAmane aisA prarUpaNa * pUrvatapa se devAyubaMdha kaise? dra deva karane para ve saba doSoM kA varjana karate haiN| * nirvartanA Adi aura karmabaMdha dra adhikaraNa * zAsanabheda kA hetu : RjuprAjJa Adi dra kalpasthiti * lezyA aura karma dra lezyA ekalavihArapratimA-viziSTa zrutasampanna muni dvArA 1. karma kI mUla-uttara prakRtiyAM ekAkI rahakara kI jAne vAlI aTThamUlapagaDIo, (sattaNaui?)paMcaNaui vA prtimaa-saadhnaa| dra pratimA uttarapagaDIto, samyaktvamizrayo rbandho nAstItyevaM pNcnvti| karma-karmarUpa meM pariNata hone yogya aura AtmA kI (nibhA 3322 kI cU) pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa pudgl| karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM ATha aura uttaraprakRtiyAM sattAnave haiM / samyaktva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya-ina do prakRtiyoM kA 1. karma kI mUla-uttara prakRtiyAM baMdha nahIM hotA, ataH karma kI uttara prakRtiyAM picyAnave haiN| 2. bhaya mohakarma kI prakRtiyAM * karma ke prakAra, sthiti.......... dra zrIAko 1 karma * veda mohanIya kA svarUpa dra veda 3. karmabaMdha ke tIna hetu (karma kI mUla ATha prakRtiyAM__ * mAna meM krodha kI niyamA 1. jJAnAvaraNIya 5. AyuSya * kaSAya kA upazama Adi : cAra gati -dra kaSAya 6. nAma 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya 7. gotra 4. mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke sthAna 5. pratyeka karmabaMdha ke sAmAnya hetu 4. mohanIya 8. aMtarAya 6. dravyabaMdha : kAyaprayoga Adi jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kI 5 prakRtiyAM0 bhAvabaMdha : jIvabhAvaprayogabaMdha 1. mati jJAnAvaraNIya 4. manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNIya 0 ajIvabhAvabaMdha : audArika zarIra Adi 2. zruta jJAnAvaraNIya 5. kevala jJAnAvaraNIya 7. abaMdha, baMdha kI tulyatA aura alpabahutva 3. avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya 8. baMdha kA hetu padArtha nahIM * indriyajJAnAvaraNa dra indriya ___ * pratisevanA aura karma dra pratisevanA darzanAvaraNIya karma kI 9 prakatiyAM 9. bAlavIrya Adi aura karmabaMdha 1. nidrA 6. cakSudarzanAvaraNIya 10. saMhanana-dhRti aura karma 2. nidrA-nidrA 7. acakSu darzanAvaraNIya 11. saMhanana, pariNAma aura karmabaMdha 3. pracalA 8. avadhi darzanAvaraNIya 12. jJAna-ajJAna aura karmabaMdha 4. pracalA-pracalA 9. kevala darzanAvaraNIya _ * styAnarddhi nidrA : liMga pArAMcika dra pArAMcita 5. styAnadhi 13. jIva meM bhAva aura karmabaMdha vedanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM14. karma kA gurutva-laghutva aura naya 1. sAta vedanIya 2. asAta vedanIya

Page #202
Agama viSaya koza-2 157 karma mohanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM 29. sthiranAma 36. duHsvaranAma 1. darzana mohanIya 2. cAritra mohanIya 30. asthiranAma 37. AdeyanAma darzanamohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyAM 31. zubhanAma 38. anAdeyanAma 1. samyaktva vedanIya 2. mithyAtva 32. azubhanAma 39. yaza:kIrttinAma vedanIya 3. samyaktvamithyAtvavedanIya 33. subhaganAma 40. ayaza:kIrtinAma cAritramohanIya kI do prakRtiyAM 34. durbhaganAma 41. nirmANanAma 1. kaSAyavedanIya 2. nokaSAyavedanIya 35. susvaranAma 42. tIrthaMkaranAma kaSAyavedanIya kI solaha prakRtiyAM gotra karma kI do prakRtiyAM1-4. anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 1. ucca gotra 2. nIca gotra 5-8. apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha antarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM9-12. pratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 1. dAnAntarAya 4. upabhogAntarAya 13-16. saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA ,lobha 2. lAbhAntarAya 5. vIryAntarAya nokaSAyavedanIya kI nau prakRtiyAM 3. bhogAntarAya 1. strIveda 4. hAsya 7. bhaya -prajJA 23/24-59) 2. puruSaveda 5. rati 8. zoka 2. bhayamohakarma kI prakRtiyAM 3. napuMsakaveda 6. arati 9. jugupsA je bhikkhU appANaM..."paraM biibhaaveti| ____ AyuSyakarma kI cAra prakRtiyAM (ni 11/65, 66) 1. narakAyuSya 3. manuSyAyuSya divva-maNuya-tericchaM, bhayaM ca AkamhikaM tunnaayvvN| 2. tiryaMcAyuSya 4. devAyuSya ekkekkaM pi ya duvihaM, saMtamasaMtaM ca NAyavvaM // * kSetra-kAla kI snigdhatA : dIrgha Ayu dra cikitsA kAmaM sattavikappaM, bhayaM samAseNaM taM puNo cauhA." __nAmakarma kI bayAlIsa prakRtiyAM rakkhasa-pisAya-teNAiesu udayaggi-jaDDamAIsu. 1. gatinAma 15. parAghAtanAma ihalokabhayaM paralokabhayaM AdANabhayaM AjIvaNa2. jAtinAma 16. AnupUrvInAma bhayaM akasmAdbhayaM maraNabhayaM asilogabhayaM eyaM sattavihaM 3. zarIranAma 17. ucchvAsanAma bhymuttN| 4. zarIra aMgopAMga nAma 18. AtapanAma ihalogabhayaM maNuyabhae samotarati, paralogabhayaM divva5. zarIra baMdhana nAma 19. udyotanAma tiriyabhaesu smotrti| AdANe AjIvaNa-maraNa6. zarIra saMghAta nAma 20. vihAyagatinAma asilogabhayaM ca ete cauro vitisudivvaadiesusmotrNti| 7. zarIra saMhanana nAma 21. trasanAma (nibhA 3314, 3315, 3317 cU) 8. saMsthAnanAma 22. sthAvaranAma jo bhikSu svayaM ko yA dUsaroM ko DarAtA hai, vaha prAyazcitta 9. varNanAma 23. sUkSmanAma kA bhAgI hai| mohakarma kI uttara prakRti hai bhy| vaha cAra 10. gaMdhanAma 24. bAdaranAma prakAra se utpanna hotA hai11. rasanAma 25. paryAptakanAma divyabhaya-rAkSasa, pizAca Adi se utpanna / 12. sparzanAma 26. aparyAptakanAma mAnuSya bhaya-cora Adi se utpnn| 13. agurulaghunAma 27. sAdhAraNazarIranAma tairazcika bhaya-jala, agni, vAya. hAthI Adi se utpnn| 14. upaghAtanAma 28. pratyekazarIranAma akasmAt bhaya-nirhetuka bhy|

Page #203
karma 158 Agama viSaya koza-2 inameM se pratyeka ke do-do bheda haiM-sat aura ast| pizAca, siMha Adi ko dekhakara hone vAlA bhaya sat aura binA dekhe utpanna bhaya asat hai| bhayamohanIya prakRti ke udaya se hone vAlA Atmasamuttha akasmAt bhaya sat hai| akalpita abhiprAya se utpanna akasmAt bhaya asat hai| ziSya ne pUchA-bhaya ke sAta prakAra prajJapta haiM1. ihaloka bhaya-sajAtIya se bhaya, jaise-manuSya ko manuSya se hone vAlA bhy| 2. paraloka bhaya-vijAtIya se bhaya, jaise-bhanuSya ko tiryaMca Adi se hone vAlA bhy| 2. AdAna bhaya-dhana Adi padArthoM ke apaharaNa kA bhy| 4. akasmAt bhaya-nimitta ke binA hI utpanna bhy| 5. vedanA bhaya-pIr3A Adi se utpanna bhy| 6. maraNa bhaya-mRtyu kA bhy| 7. azloka bhaya-akIrti kA bhy| phira cAra prakAra kaise? AcArya ne kahA-yaha sahI hai ki bhaya ke sAta vikalpa haiM kintu saMkSepa meM usake cAra vikalpa haiN| ihalokabhaya kA mAnuSya bhaya meM aura paraloka bhaya kA divya-tiryaMcabhaya meM samavatAra hotA hai| AdAna, AjIvikA, maraNa aura azlokaina cAroM kA divyabhaya Adi tInoM meM samavatAra hotA hai| 3. karmabaMdha ke tIna hetu rAgo ya doso ya taheva moho, te baMdhahetU tu tao vi jaanne| NANattagaMtesijadhA ya hoti, jANAhi baMdhassa tahA visesN|| tivvehi hoti tivvo, rAgAdiehiM uvacao kmme| maMdehi hoti maMdo, majjhimapariNAmato mjjho|| (bRbhA 3935, 3937) rAga, dveSa aura moha-ina tInoM ko karmabaMdha kA hetu jaano| inameM nAnAtva hotA hai, taba karmabaMdha meM bhI nAnAtva hotA 4. mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke sthAna je kei tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiyaa| udaeNakkamma mAreti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| pANiNA saMpihittANaM, soyamAvariya paanninnN| aMtonadaMtaM mAreti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| jAyateyaM samArabbha, bahuM olaMbhiyA jnnN| aMtodhUmeNa mAreti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| sIsammi jo pahaNati, uttamaMgammi cetsaa| vibhajja matthagaM phAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| sIsAveDheNa je kei, AveDheti abhikkhnnN| tivvAsuhasamAyAre, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| puNo-puNo paNihIe, haNittA uvahase jnnN| phaleNaM aduva DaMDeNaM, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| gUDhAcArI nigRhejjA, mAyaM mAyAe chaayii| asaccavAI NihAI, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| dhaMseti jo abhUteNaM, akammaM attkmmunnaa| aduvA tumakAsitti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| jANamANo parisAe, saccAmosANi bhaasti| ajjhINajhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| aNAyagassa nayavaM, dAre tasseva dhNsiyaa| viulaM vikkhobhaittANaM, kiccANaM pddibaahirN|| uvakasaMtaMpi jhaMpettA, paDilomAhiM vagguhiM / bhogabhoge viyAreti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| akumArabhUte je kei, kumArabhUtettihaM vde| itthIhiM giddhe visae, mahAmohaM pkvvti|| abaMbhacArI je kei, baMbhacArittihaM vde|... """itthIvisayagehIe, mahAmohaM pakuvvati / / jaM Nissito uvvahatI, jasasAhigameNa vaa| tassa lubbhai vittaMsi, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| issareNa aduvA gAmeNa, aNissare issriike|... .."je aMtarAyaM ceteti, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| sappI jahA aMDauDaM, bhattAraM jo vihiMsai seNAvatiM pasatthAraM, mahAmohaM pkvvti|| je nAyagaM va rahassa, netAraM nigamassa vaa| seTuiM ca bahuravaM, haMtA, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| hai| rAga Adi tIvra saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se tIvra, maMda pariNAmoM se maMda tathA madhyama pariNAmoM se madhyama karmopacaya hotA hai|

Page #204
Agama viSaya koza-2 159 karma bahajaNassa netAraM, dIvaM tANaM ca paanninnN| jalAkara usake dhueM se maarnaa| etArisaM naraM hatA, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 4. saMkliSTa citta se kisI prANI ke sarvottama aMga (sira) uvadriyaM paDivirayaM, saMjayaM stvssiyN| para prahAra kara, use khaMDa-khaMDa kara phor3a denaa| vokamma dhammAo bhaMse, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 5. tIvra azubha samAcaraNapUrvaka kisI trasa prANI ko gIle tahevANataNANINaM, jiNANaM vrdNsinnN| camar3e kI bAdha se bAMdhakara maarnaa|| tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 6. praNidhi se (veza badala kara) kisI manuSya ko vijana meM NeyAuyasya maggassa, duDhe avayaraI bhuN| phalaka yA DaMDe se mArakara khuzI mnaanaa| taM tippayaMto bhAveti, mahAmohaM pkvvti|| 7. gopanIya AcaraNa kara use chipAnA, mAyA se mAyA ko Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM, suyaM viNayaM ca gaahie| DhAMkanA, asatya bolanA, yathArtha kA apalApa krnaa| te ceva khiMsatI bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 8. apane durAcarita karma kA dUsare nirdoSa vyakti para AropaNa Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM Na pdditppti| karanA athavA kisI eka vyakti ke doSa kA kisI dUsare appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| vyakti para 'tumane yaha kArya kiyA thA'-aisA AropaNa krnaa| abahussute vi je kei, suteNaM pviktthi|| 9. yathArtha ko jAnate hue bhI sabhA ke samakSa mizra bhASA sajjhAyavAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| bolanA aura nirantara kalaha karate rhnaa| atavassite ya je kei, taveNaM pviktthti| 10. zAsanataMtra meM bheda DAlane kI pravRtti se apane rAjA ko savvalogapare teNe, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| saMkSubdha aura adhikAra se vaMcita kara usakI artha-vyavasthA sAhAraNaTThA je kei, gilANammi uvtttthite| (yA antaHpura) kA dhvaMsa kara denA aura jaba vaha adhikArapabhU Na kuvvatI kiccaM, majjhaM pesa Na kuvvtii|| mukta rAjA apekSA lie sAmane Ae, taba pratiloma vANI dvArA saDhe niyaDipaNNANe, klusaaulcetse....| usakI bhartsanA karanA, apane svAmI ke viziSTa bhogoM ko je kahAdhikaraNAiM, saMpauMje punno-punno| vidIrNa krnaa| savvatitthANa bheyAe, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 11. akumAra-brahmacArI hote hue bhI apane ko kumAra- . je ya Adhammie joe, saMpauMje punno-punno| brahmacArI (bAla-brahmacArI) kahanA tathA dUsarI ora striyoM meM sahAheuM sahIheDaM, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| Asakta rhnaa| je ya mANussae bhoge, adavA paarloie| 12. abrahmacArI hote hue bhI apane Apako brahmacArI kahanA te'tippayaMto Asayati, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| aura strI viSayaka Asakti ke kAraNa mAyAyukta mithyAvacana iDDI jutI jaso vaNNo, devANaM blviiriyN| kA bahuta prayoga krnaa| tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| 13. rAjA Adi ke Azrita hokara usake saMbaMdha se prApta yaza apassamANo passAmi, deve jakkhe ya gujjhge| aura sevA kA lAbha uThAkara jIvikA calAnA aura usI ke aNNANI jiNapUyaTThI, mahAmohaM pkuvvti|| dhana meM lubdha honaa| (dazA 9/2/1-34) 14. IrSNadoSa se AviSTa tathA pApa se paMkila citta vAlA 1. kisI trasa prANI ko pAnI meM le jA, paira Adi se hokara anIzvara ko Izvara mAnakara apane bhAgya-nirmAtAoM ke AkramaNa kara pAnI ke dvArA use maarnaa| jIvana yA sampadA meM antarAya ddaalnaa| 2. apane hAtha se kisI manuSya kA muMha baMda kara, use kamare meM 15. jaise nAgina apane aMDa-puTa ko khA jAtI hai, vaise hI roka kara, antarvilApa karate hue ko maarnaa| apanA poSaNa karane vAle ko tathA senApati aura prazAstA ko 3. aneka jIvoM ko kisI eka sthAna meM avaruddha kara, agni mAra ddaalnaa|

Page #205
karma 160 Agama viSaya koza-2 16. rASTra ke nAyaka tathA pracura yazasvI nigama-netA zreSThI 5. pratyeka karmabaMdha ke sAmAnya hetu ko mAra ddaalnaa| ___NANaM jassa samIve sikkhiyaM taM ninnhvti| nANi17. jana-netA tathA jo prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa (AzvAsanabhUta) purisassa pddinniio| adhijjaMto vA aMtarAyaM kreti| aura trANa hai, aise vyakti ko mAra ddaalnaa| jIvassa vA NANovaghAyaM kreti| NANipurise vA padosaM 18. jo vyakti pravrajyA ke lie upasthita hai athavA jo kreti| evamAdiehiM paMcavihaM NANAvaraNaM bjjhi| pravajita hokara saMyata aura sutapasvI ho gayA, use baragalA etesuceva savisesu navavidhaM daMsaNAvaraNaM bjjhti| kara, phusalAkara yA balAt dharma se bhraSTa krnaa| bhUtANukaMpayAte vayANupAlaNAte khaMtisaMpaNNayAe 19. anaMtajJAnI-anantadarzI arhat kA avarNavAda bolnaa| dANaruIe gurubhattIte etehiM sAtAvedaNijja bjjhti| 20. dveSavaza naitRka (mokSa kI ora le jAne vAle) mArga ke vivarIyaheUhiM asaatN| bahuta pratikUla calanA tathA usakI niMdA ke dvArA apanI ___ mohaNijjaM duvidhaM-dasaNamohaM carittamohaM c| tattha AtmA ko bhAvita krnaa| dasaNamohe arahaMtapaDiNIyayAe evaM siddha-cetiya-tavassi21. jina AcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke pAsa zruta aura vinaya suya-dhamma-saMghassa ya paDiNIyattaM kareMto daMsaNamohaM bNdhti| (cAritra) kI zikSA prApta kI, unhIM kI niMdA krnaa| tivvakasAyatAe bahumohayAte rAgadosasaMpannayAte carittamohaM 22. AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI samyak prakAra se sevA- bNdhti| zuzrUSA tathA unakI pUjA nahIM karanA aura abhimAna krnaa| AuyaM cauvvihaM-tattha NirayAuyassa ime heU23. abaha zrata hote hae bhI zrata ke dvArA apanA khyApana karanA micchatteNa mahAraMbhayAte mahAparigrahAte kaNimAhAreNaM tathA kisI vyakti dvArA pUche jAne para 'bahuzruta muni ke bAre meM NissIlayAte ruddajjhANeNa ya NirayAuM nnibNdhti| sunA hai, ve Apa hI haiM ?''hAM', maiM hI hUM, maiMne ghoSavizuddhi kA tiriyAuyassa ime hetU-ummaggadesaNAte saMtamaggaabhyAsa kiyA hai, bahuta granthoM kA pArAyaNa kiyA hai-isa vippaNAsaNeNaM mAillayAte saDhasIlatAte sasallamaraNeNaM prakAra svAdhyAya kA nirvacana krnaa| evamAdiehiM tiriyAuyaM nibNdhti| 24. atapasvI hote hue bhI tapasvI ke rUpa meM khyApana krnaa| ime maNuyAuyaheuNo-virayavihUNo jo jIvo 25. sahakAra lene ke lie glAna ke upasthita hone para samartha taNukasAto, dANarato, pagatibhaddayAe maNuyAuyaM bNdhti| hote hue bhI 'yaha merI sevA nahIM karatA hai' -isa dRSTi se devAuyahetU ime-desavirato savvavirato bAlataveNa usakI sevA nahIM karanA, zaTha, mAyA-prajJAna (chadmaglAnaveSI), akAmaNijjarAe sammaddiTThiyAe ya devAuyaM bNdhti|| pApa se paMkila citta vAlA honaa| nAma duvihN-subhaasubhN| tattha sAmaNNato asubhe ya 26. sarva tIrthoM ke bheda ke lie kathA aura adhikaraNa kA ime hetU-maNa-vaya-kAyajogehiM vaMko mAyAvI tihiM bAra-bAra saMprayoga krnaa| gAravehiM pddibddho| etehiM asubhaM NAmaM bjjhti| etehiM 27. zlAghA athavA mitragaNa ke lie adhArmika yoga (nimitta, ceva vivarIehiM subhaM NAmaM bjjhi| vazIkaraNa Adi) kA bAra-bAra saMprayoga krnaa| subhagottassa ime hetU-arahaMtesu ya sAhUsu ya bhatto 28. mAnuSI athavA pAralaukika bhogoM kA atRptabhAva se arahaMtapaNIeNa sueNa jIvAdipadatthe ya royaMto, appaAsvAdana krnaa| mAyayAe saMjamAdiguNappehI ya uccaagoyNbNdhti|vivriiehiN 29. devoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa aura bala-vIrya kA nniiyaagoyN| avarNavAda bolanA-unakA apalApa krnaa| sAmaNNato paMcavihaMtarAe imo hetU-pANavahe musA30. jinezvara kI bhAMti pUje jAne kI vAMchA se deva, yakSa aura vAte adinnAdANe mehuNe pariggahe ya etesu raibaMdhagare, guhyaka ko nahIM dekhate hue bhI kahanA ki 'maiM unheM dekhatA huuN|' jiNapUyAe vigghakaro, mokkhamaggaM pavajaMtassa jo vigdhaM

Page #206
Agama viSaya koza-2 161 karma kreti| etesu aMtarAiyaM baMdhati etesu heUsu NikkAraNe 7. gotrakarma baMdha ke hetu-isake do prakAra haiM-uccagotra, vaTuMtassa pacchittaM bhvti| (nibhA 3322 kI cU) nIcagotra / jo arhatoM aura sAdhuoM kA bhakta hai, arhat-praNIta jAnAvaraNIya karmabaMdha keleta jisake pAsa jAna sIkhA zruta aura jIva Adi padArthoM meM ruci karatA hai, apramattatA se hai, usa vyakti ke nAma kA gopana karatA hai| saMyama Adi guNoM kA prekSaka hai, vaha uccagotra kA tathA isake 0 jo jJAnI puruSa kA pratyanIka hai| viparIta hetuoM se nIcagotra kA baMdha karatA hai| 0 jo adhyayana karane vAle ke vighna upasthita karatA hai| 8. aMtarAya karma baMdha ke sAmAnya hetu-jo prANavadha, mRSAvAda, 0 jo vyakti ke jJAna kA upaghAta karatA hai| adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha meM ratibaMdha (premAnubaMdha) 0 jo jJAnI puruSa se pradveSa karatA hai| karatA hai, jinapUjA meM aura mokSamArga meM vighna upasthita isa prakAra kI pravRttiyoM se pAMca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNa karatA hai, vaha aMtarAya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| karma kA baMdha hotA hai| ina hetuoM meM niSkAraNa pravRtta hone vAlA prAyazcitta kA 2. isI prakAra kI sAmAnya pravRtti se navavidha darzanAvaraNa kA / bhAgI hotA hai| baMdha hotA hai| 6. dravya baMdha : kAyaprayoga Adi 3. vedanIyakarma baMdha ke hetu-bhUtAnukampA, vratapAlana, kSAMti- davvapaoga-vIsasappaoga sa-mUlauttare cev| sampannatA, dAnaruci aura gurubhakti se sAtavedanIya tathA isake mUlasarIrasarIrI, sAdIya aNAdie cev|| viparIta pravRtti se asAtavedanIya kA baMdha hotA hai| nigalAdi uttaro vIsasA u sArDa aNAdio cev| 4. mohanIya karmabaMdha ke hetu- isake do bheda haiM-darzanamoha khettammi jammi khette. kAle kAlo jahiM jo u|| aura caaritrmoh| paogabaMdho tividho-mnnaadi| maNassa mUlappajo arihaMta, siddha, caitya, tapasvI, zruta, dharma aura saMgha ogabaMdho-je paDhamasamae geNhaMti poggalA maNetukAmo kA pratyanIka hotA hai, vaha darzanamohanIya kA baMdha karatA hai| maNapajjattIe vaa| seso uttrbNdho|evN vayIe vi|jo so tIvra kaSAya, gADha moha aura rAga-dveSasampannatA se kAyappaogabaMdho so duvidho-mUlabaMdho ya uttarabaMdho y| cAritramohanIya kA baMdha karatA hai| mUlabaMdha-sarIrasarIriNo jo saMjogabaMdho sa mUlabaMdho 5. AyuSya karma baMdha ke hetu0 narakAyu-mithyAtva, mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, mAMsAhAra, ni:zIlatA savvabaMdho vaa| (dazAni 138, 139 cU) aura raudradhyAna se narakAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| dravyabaMdha do prakAra kA hai-prayogabaMdha aura visrsaabNdh| 0 tiryaMcAyu-unmArgadezanA, sanmArgavipraNAza, mAyA, zaThazIlatA, prayogabaMdha tIna prakAra kA hai-manaprayogabaMdha, vacanaprayogabaMdha sazalyamaraNa Adi hetuoM se tiryaMcAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| aura kaaypryogbNdh| mana kA mUlaprayogabaMdha hai-manana karane 0 manuSyAyu-avratI jIva ke pratanukaSAya, dAnaruci aura bhadra __ ke lie mana:paryApti ke dvArA pahale samaya meM gRhIta pudgl| prakRti se manuSyAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| zeSa uttarabaMdha hai| vacanaprayogabaMdha bhI isI prakAra hai| jo 0 devAyu-dezavrata, sarvavrata, bAlatapa, akAmanirjarA aura kAya- prayogabaMdha hai, vaha do prakAra kA hai-mUlabaMdha aura samyagdRSTi se devAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| uttrbNdh| zarIra aura zarIrI kA jo saMyogabaMdha hai, vaha mUlabaMdha 6. nAmakarma baMdha ke hetu-isake do prakAra haiM-zubha aura athavA sarvabaMdha kahalAtA hai| vaha do prakAra kA hotA haiazubha / jo mana-vacana-kAyayogoM se vakra, mAyAvI aura Rddhi- sAdi aura anaadi| rasa-sAta-isa trividha gaurava se pratibaddha hai, vaha sAmAnyataH nigaDa Adi uttarabaMdha hai| vitrasAbaMdha sAdi aura anAdi ina hetuoM se azubha nAmakarma kA aura isake viparIta pravRtti do prakAra kA hotA hai| jisa kSetra meM baMdha hotA hai, vaha kSetrabaMdha hai se zubhanAmakarma kA baMdha karatA hai| aura jisa kAla meM baMdha hotA hai, vaha kAlabaMdha hai|

Page #207
karma 162 Agama viSaya koza-2 payA * sAdi-anAdi vistrasAkaraNa, ajIvabhAvakaraNa eka samaya utkRSTataH eka samaya kama tIna plyopm| yaha dra zrIAko 1 karaNa, pudgala utkRSTa kAla manuSya kI apekSA se hai| jisakI jitanI Ayusthiti (jIvoM ke tIna prakAra ke prayoga prajapta haiM-manaprayoga hai, usakA dezabaMdha usameM eka samaya kama hotA hai| vacanaprayoga aura kaaypryog| jIvoM ke karmoM kA upacaya prayoga jIva utpatti sthAna meM prathama samaya meM zarIrayogya se hotA hai, svabhAva se nahIM hotaa| pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai-yaha sarvabaMdha hai| dUsare, tIsare karma ke anAditva-sAditva ke saMdarbha meM cAra bhaMga kiye Adi samayoM meM pudgaloM ko grahaNa bhI karatA hai aura chor3atA gae haiM-1. sAdi-saparyavasita-vItarAga ke hone vaalaa| bhI hai-yaha dezabaMdha hai| isa prakAra audArika Adi pAMcoM zarIroM IryApathika karma kA bNdh| ke baMdha, baMdhahetu, kAla, aMtarakAla Adi kA vistAra se nirUpaNa 2. anAdi-saparyavasita-bhavasiddhika ke karmoM kA upcy| kiyA gayA hai| dra bha 8/345-354, 363-447 3. anAdi-aparyavasita-abhavasiddhika ke karmoM kA upcy| zarIra kI niSpatti jIvamUlaprayogakaraNa aura zarIra 4. sAdi-aparyavasita-yaha bhaMga zUnya hai| karmabaMdha kA anAditva kI pravRtti uttaraprayogakaraNa hai| zarIra kA avayavavibhAga se nirapekSa hai aura sAditva sApekSa hai|-bh 6/25-29 rahita prathama nirmANa mUlakaraNa hai| ise pudgalasaMghAtakaraNa baMdha ke do prakAra haiM-1. prayogabaMdha-jIva ke vyApAra kahA jA sakatA hai|.....-dr zrIAko 1zarIra) se mana-vacana-kAyayoga kI pravRtti se hone vAlA bNdh| 0 bhAvabaMdha : jIvabhAvaprayogabaMdha . 2. visrasAbaMdha-svAbhAvika rUpa se hone vAlA pudgala Adi duviho ya bhAvabaMdho, jIvamajIve ya hoi bodhvvo| viSayaka sNbNdh| isake do prakAra haiM ekkekko viyativiho, vivaag-avivaag-tdubhygo|| 1. sAdi visrasAbaMdha-paramANu, dvipradezI, tripradezI Adi jIvabhAvappaogabaMdho-mithyAdarzanA'viratipramAda pudgalaskaMdhoM kA baMdhanapratyayika bNdh| bAdala, abhravRkSa Adi kaSAyajogabaMdhAH |."jiivbhaavpryogbNdho tividhokA pariNAmapratyayika bNdh| vipAkajo avipAkajo ubhyo| jIvabhAvavipAkajo2. anAdi visrasAbaMdha-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura jeNa ceva bhAveNa gahitA teNa ceva vedeti, esa vipaakjo| AkAzAstikAya kA apane-apane pradezoM kA anyonya sNbNdh|| avipAkajo annadhA vedeti|athvaa tesiM ceva poggalANaM ina tInoM kA paraspara dezabaMdha hotA hai, sarvabaMdha nahIM hotaa| udao vednnaa|saa duvidhA-vipAkajA avipAkajA y| prayogabaMdha ke tIna prakAra haiM tesiM poggalANaM sati bhAve bhavati abhAveNa bhvti|ahvaa 1. anAdi aparyavasita-jIva ke ATha madhyapradezoM kA, unameM je baddhapuTThanidhattA, so vipAkajo avipAkajo vaa| jo bhI tIna-tIna kA anAdi-aparyavasita, zeSa kA sAdi bNdh| pUNa nikAcito so niyamA vipaakjo| 2. sAdi-aparyavasita-siddha jIvoM ke pradezoM kA baMdha / jIva (dazAni 140 cU) siddhigati kI apekSA sAdi aparyavasita hai| bhAvabaMdha do prakAra kA hotA hai-jIvabhAvabaMdha aura 3. sAdi saparyavasita-zarIrabaMdha, zarIraprayogabaMdha aadi| ajIvabhAvabaMdha / pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM-vipAkaja. 0 zarIrabaMdha-samudghAta ke samaya jIva-vyApAra se hone vAlA avipAkaja aura tdubhyj| jIvapradezoM kA bNdh| athavA jIvapradezAzrita taijasa-kArmaNa jIvabhAvaprayogabaMdha-mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, zarIra kA bNdh| kaSAya aura yoga se hone vAlA bNdh| isake tIna prakAra haiM0 zarIra prayogabaMdha-ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke audArika Adi / vipAkaja, avipAkaja aura ubhyj| zarIroM kA bNdh| yaha baMdha zarIraprayoganAmakarma ke udaya se vipAkaja-jisa bhAva se pudgala gRhIta haiM, usI bhAva se hotA hai| audArika zarIra prayogabaMdha dezabaMdha bhI hai, sarvabaMdha vedana krnaa| bhI hai| sarvabaMdha kA kAla eka samaya, dezabaMdha kA jaghanyataH avipAkaja-anyathA vedana karanA / athavA unhIM pudgaloM kA

Page #208
Agama viSaya koza-2 163 karma udaya vedanA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-vipAkajA aura karmaNo bandhakAste parasparaMtulyAH, ekasyaiva sAtavedanIyasya avipaakjaa| yaha pudgaloM ke hone para hotI hai, unake abhAva dvisamayasthitikasya sarveSAmapi bndhnaat| tadevaM na yogameM nahIM hotii| athavA jo karma padagala baddha. spaSTa aura nidhatta pratyayaH karmabandhasyAlpabahatvavizeSaH, kintu rAgAditIvrahai vaha vipAkaja bhI hotA hai aura avipAkaja bhii| jo mndtaaprtyyH| (bRbhA 3949, 3950 vR) nikAcita hotA hai, vaha niyamataH vipAkaja hotA hai| ayogikevalI nizcita rUpa se karmabaMdha nahIM krte| 0 ajIvabhAvaprayogabaMdha : audArika zarIra Adi jo upazAMtamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogIkevalI (gyArahaveM, ___ ajIvabhAvappayogabaMdho duvidho-vipAkajo avi bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna vAle jIva) haiM, unake pAkajo yAvipAkajo jo subhatteNa gahitANaM poggalANaM IryApathika-mAtra yogajanya karmabaMdha hotA hai, jo sabake paraspara subho ceva udto|avipaakjonncev udao aNNahA vaa| tulya hotA hai, kyoMki ve sabhI do samaya kI sthiti vAle eka ajIvabhAvabaMdho caudasaviho, taM jahA-orAliyaM sAtavedanIya karma kA hI baMdha karate haiN| isa prakAra yogapratyayika vA sarIraM orAliyasarIrapariNAmitaM vA davvaM, veuvviyaM karmabaMdha meM alpatva aura bahutva kA bheda nahIM hotA, kintu vA sarIraM, veuvviyasarIrapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM, AhAragaMvA rAga-dveSa kI maMdatA-tIvratA ke kAraNa hI karmabaMdha kA sarIraM, AhAragasarIrapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM, teyagaMvA sarIraM, alpabahutva hotA hai| teyagasarIrapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM, kammayaM vA sarIraM, kammaya rAgahosANugatA, jIvA kammassa baMdhagA hoti| sarIrapariNAmitaM , vA davvaM, payogapariNAmite vaNNe gaMdhe rAgAdiviseseNa ya, baMdhaviseso vi avigiito|| rase phaase| (dazAni 140 kI cU) (vyabhA 1110) ___ ajIvabhAvaprayogabaMdha do prakAra kA haivipAkaja-zubharUpa meM gRhIta pudgaloM kA zubharUpa meM udy| rAga-dveSa se anugata jIva karma kA baMdha karate haiN| rAgaavipAkaja-udaya hotA hI nahIM, athavA anyathA udaya hotA hai| hI dveSa kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para karmabaMdha kI taratamatA hotI hai| ajIvabhAvabaMdha ke caudaha prakAra haiM 8. baMdha kA hetu padArtha nahIM 1. audArika zarIra 2. audArika zarIra pariNAmita dravya 3. tulle vi iMdiyatthe, sajjati ego virajjatI bitio| vaikriya zarIra 4. vaikriya zarIra pariNAmita dravya 5. AhAraka ____ ajjhatthaM khu pamANaM, na iMdiyatthA jiNA beMti // zarIra 6. AhAraka zarIra pariNAmita dravya 7. taijasa zarIra maNasA uveti visae, maNaseva ya sanniyattae tesu| 8. taijasa zarIra pariNAmita dravya 9. kArmaNa zarIra 10. kArmaNa iti vi hu ajjhatthasamo, baMdho visayA na u pmaannN|| zarIra pariNAmita dravya 11. prayogapariNAmita varNa 12. prayoga . (vyabhA 1028, 1029) pariNAmita gaMdha 13. prayogapariNAmita rasa 14. prayogapariNAmita __ indriyoM ke rUpa Adi viSaya samAna hone para bhI eka sprsh| vyakti una para Asakta ho jAtA hai aura dUsarA unase virakta (ajIvodayaniSpanna ke aneka prakAra prajJapta haiM, jaise- ho jAtA hai| karmabaMdha meM Antarika bhAva-AtmapariNAma hI audArika zarIra, audArika zarIra ke prayoga dvArA pariNAmita pramANa haiM, indriya-viSaya nahIM-aisA arhatoM ne pratipAdita pudgala dravya... pAMcoM zarIroM ke prayoga dvArA pariNAmita varNa, kiyA hai| gaMdha, rasa aura sprsh|-anu 276) viSaya-upalabdhi ke abhAva meM bhI koI mana se hI 7. abaMdha, baMdha kI tulyatA aura alpabahutva una para rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura ThIka isake viparIta viSayoM ke ..."paMDiya"abaMdhI ya"iriyaravahibaMdhagA tull|| hone para bhI kisI kA mana unase virakta ho jAtA hai| ataH ___ "ayogikevalI tu niyamAdabandhakaH / ye tUpazAnta- pariNAmadhArA ke anusAra karmabaMdha hotA hai| indriya-viSaya mohakSINamohasayogikevalina airyApathasyayoga-mAtrapratyayasya pramANa nahIM haiN|

Page #209
karma 164 Agama viSaya koza-2 9. bAlavIrya Adi aura karmabaMdha 11. saMhanana : pariNAma aura karmabaMdha ahavA bAlAdIyaM, tivihaM viriyaM samAsato hoti| dehabalaM khalu viriyaM, balasariso ceva hoti prinnaamo| baMdhaviseso tiNha vi, paMDiya baMdhI abaMdhI y|| Asajja dehaviriyaM, chaTThANagayA tu svvtto| tamhA Na savvajIvA, ubaMdhagA va baMdhaNA tullaa| __..yaH sevArttasaMhananI jaghanyAbalo jIvastasya adhikicca saMparAgaM, iriyAvahibaMdhagA tullaa|| pariNAmo'pi zubho'zubho vA manda eva bhavati na tIvraH, (bubhA 3949, 3950) tataH zubhA'zabhakarmabandho'pi tasya svalpatara eva, ata vIrya ke tIna prakAra haiM evAsyordhvagatau kalpacatuSTyAdUrdhvam adhogatau narakabAlavIrya-asaMyata vyakti kA asaMyama viSayaka viiry| pRthvIdvayAdadha upapAtau na bhavati / evaM kIlikAdibAlapaNDitavIrya-dezavirata vyakti kA saMyamAsaMyama viSayaka sNhnenissvpi..."| (bRbhA 3948 vR) viiry| saMhanana chaha prakAra kA hotA hai-vajraRSabhanArAca, paNDitavIrya-sarvavirata vyakti kA sarvasaMyama viSayaka viiry| RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlikA, sevAte / saMhanana ina tInoM prakAra ke prANiyoM ke karmabaMdha bhI bhinna- janita zarIrabala vIrya kahalAtA hai| saMhananajanita bala ke bhinna hotA hai| bAlavIryavAn prabhUtatara, bAlapaNDita-vIryavAn sadRza hI prANiyoM ke pariNAma hote haiN| jaise sevArta saMhananI alpatara aura paNDitavIryavAn alpatama karmabaMdha karatA hai| prANI jaghanya bala vAlA hotA hai| usake zubha aura azubha paNDitavIryavAna ke do prakAra haiM-baMdhI aura abNdhii| pariNAma bhI maMda hote haiM, jinake anusAra zubha-azubha karmabaMdha pramAda Adi karmabaMdha ke hetuoM ke sadbhAva se baMdha hotA rahatA svalpatara hotA hai| usakI Urdhvagati cauthe devaloka taka tathA hai| yaha sthiti pramattasaMyata se sayogI kevalI taka rahatI hai| adhogati dUsarI naraka taka hotI hai| isI prakAra kIlikA ayogIkevalI niyamataH abaMdhI hotA hai| ataH sabhI jIva Adi saMhanana vAloM kI Urdhva-adhogati hotI hai| isa dehavIrya baMdhaka nahIM hote| jo baMdhaka haiM, unameM bhI kaSAya ke alpabahatva ko prApta kara sabhI saMhanana ke prANI paraspara SaTsthAnapatita ke kAraNa karmabaMdha samAna nahIM hotaa| hote haiN| jaise sevArta saMhanana vAle prANiyoM meM jo sarvajaghanya IryApathika (yogajanya) baMdha sabake samAna hotA hai| bala vAle haiM, unakI apekSA se anya sevAta saMhananI 10. saMhanana-dhRti aura karma anantabhAgavRddhi, asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, NAmudayA saMghayaNaM, dhitI tu mohassa uvasame hoti| saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, anantaguNavRddhi vAle hote haiN| ataH dehabala kI vicitratA se pariNAma kI vicitratA tahavi satI saMghayaNe, jA hoti dhitI Na saahiinne|| hotI hai aura isase karmabaMdha bhI vicitra hotA hai| (nibhA 85) 0 saMhanana-yaha nAmakarma kI prakRti (nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa 12. jJAna-ajJAna aura karmabaMdha bhedoM meM AThavAM bheda) hai| zubhanAma karma ke udaya se dRr3ha jANaM kareti ekko, hiMsamajANamaparo avirato y| saMhanana hotA hai| tattha vi baMdhaviseso, mahaMtaraM desito sme|| 0 dhRti-yaha mohakarma (arati nokaSAya cAritra mohanIya) (bRbhA 3938) ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai| do avirata vyakti haiN| eka jAnatA huA hiMsA karatA yadyapi saMhanana aura dhati kI utpatti bhinna hai. phira hai aura dUsarA ajJAna avasthA meM hiMsA karatA hai| donoM ke bhI dRr3ha saMhananI meM jaisI dhRti hotI hai, vaisI dhRti hIna karmabaMdha meM mahAn antara hai, aisA siddhAnta meM prarUpita hai| jo saMhanana vAle meM nahIM hotii| jAnatA huA hiMsA karatA hai, vaha tIvra anubhAva vAle atyadhika

Page #210
Agama viSaya koza-2 165 karma pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai tathA dUsarA maMdavipAka vAle 15. karma kA kartA svataMtra yA parataMtra? alpatara pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai| kammaM ciNaMti savasA, tassudayammi u paravvasA hoti| 13. jIva meM bhAva aura karmabaMdha rukkhaM duruhai savaso, vigalai sa paravvaso ttto|| ego khaovasamie, vadRti bhAve'varo u odie| kammavasA khalu jIvA, jIvavasAI kahiMci kmmaaii| tattha vi baMdhaviseso, saMjAyati bhaavnnaannttaa|| katthai dhaNio balavaM, dhAraNio katthaI blvN|| emeva ovasamie, khaovasamie taheva khaie y| dhaNiyasarisaMtukammaM, dhAraNigasamA u kammiNo hoti| baMdhA'baMdhaviseso, Na tullabaMdhA ya je bNdhii| saMtA'saMtadhaNA jaha, dhAraNaga dhiI taNU evN|| (bRbhA 3940, 3941) sahaNo'sahaNo kAlaM, jaha dhaNio evameva kammaM tu| bhAva pAMca haiM-udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama aura udiyA'Nudie khavaNA, hojja siyA aauvjesu|| paarinnaamik| jIva kisI na kisI bhAva meM pravartamAna rahatA hai, (bRbhA 2689-2692) jisake AdhAra para usake karmabaMdha hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva ziSya ne pUchA-jIva jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA meM pravartamAna jIva ke maMdatara karmoM kA aura audayika bhAva meM upacaya karane meM svataMtra haiM to phira gati bhI unake vazavartI pravartamAna jIva ke tIvratara karmoM kA upacaya hotA hai| isI prakAra hI honI caahie| karmoM ke dvArA ve Urdhva, adhaH yA tiryag aupazamika, kSAyika Adi bhAvoM meM pravartamAna jIva ke baMdha- kyoM le jAe jAte haiM? abaMdha meM aMtara hotA hai| jo karmabaMdhaka jIva haiM unameM bhI AcArya ne kahA-jIva karma kA baMdhana karane meM svataMtra baMdha samAna nahIM hotA kintu prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura haiM kintu usake bhoga meM parataMtra haiN| jaise eka manuSya vRkSa para pradeza ke rUpa meM bhinna-bhinna (visadRza) baMdha hotA hai| ArohaNa karane meM svataMtra hai| kintu kisI pramAda se vaha skhalita 14. karma kA gurutva-laghutva aura naya ho jAe to girane meM parataMtra hai| kahIM jIva karma ke vazavartI hotA hai aura kahIM karma gurulaghukamagurulaghukaM vA dravyaM bhavati naikAntagurukaM na vA ekAntalaghukamityAgame'bhidhIyate tataH karmaNAM ___jIva ke vazavartI hote haiN| kahIM RNa dene vAlA balavAn hotA gurutayA jIvA adho gacchanti laghutayA tUrdhvamiti kathaM na " hai to kahIM RNa lene vAlA balavAn hotA hai| virudhyate ? ucyate-iha hi yad Agame gurulaghu dhanika vyakti ke sadRza karma hai tathA dhAraNika- karja kamagurulaghukaM vA dravyamuktaM tannizcayanayamatAzrayaNena, idaM lene vAle ke samAna jIva hai| yadi dhAraNika vaibhava sampanna hai, to vaha dhana dekara RNamukta ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha dhanarahita hai tu karmaNAM gurutvaM laghutvaM ca vyavahAranayamatAzrayaNAd to use dhanika ke vazIbhUta hokara usake dAsatva ko svIkAra ucyte| (bRbhA 2684 kI vR) karanA paDatA hai| isI prakAra jisa jIva kA dhatibala aura ziSya ne pUchA-jIva karmoM kI gurutA se nIce tathA zarIrabala majabUta hotA hai, vaha karmoM ko khapAkara sukhapUrvaka karmoM kI laghutA se Upara jAtA hai-yaha kathana Agama ke karma RNa se mukta ho jAtA hai| jisakA dhutibala aura zarIrabala viruddha kaise nahIM hai ? kyoMki Agama ke anusAra koI bhI kamajora hotA hai, vaha karmoM ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai| dravya ekAMta guru yA ekAMta laghu nahIM hotA / vaha yA to gurulaghu dhanika ke do prakAra haiM-sahiSNu tathA ashissnnu| jo hotA hai yA agurulaghu hotA hai| guru ne kahA-Agama meM sahiSNu hotA hai, vaha vivakSita kAla kI pratIkSA karatA hai aura nizcayanaya ke AdhAra para gurulaghu aura agurulaghu dravya kA jo asahiSNu hotA hai, vaha pratIkSA nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra kucha pratipAdana huA hai| yaha karmoM kA gurutva aura laghutva vyavahAra karma sthiti pUrNa hone para aura kucha karma usase pUrva hI apanA naya ke AdhAra para pratipAdita hai| prabhAva dikhAte haiN| isI prakAra udIrNa athavA anudIrNa karmoM kA

Page #211
karma 166 Agama viSaya koza-2 kSaya dhRti, saMhanana aura zArIrika bala se yukta kabhI kisI jaise dhUma-rahita agni IMdhana ke abhAva meM bajha jAtI vyakti ke hotA hai, sadA nahIM hotA, sabake nahIM hotaa| jo hai, isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne para sarva karma prANI saMhanana aura bala se hIna hotA hai, vaha anudIrNa karma kA kSINa ho jAte haiN| dezataH kSaya karatA hai, sarvataH kSaya nahIM krtaa| AyuSya karma mUla ke sUkha jAne para jaise vRkSa jala se abhiSikta kA kSaya udIrNa avasthA meM hI hotA hai| zeSa karmoM kA udIrNa hokara bhI aMkurita nahIM hotA, vaise hI mohakarma ke kSINa ho aura anudIrNa-donoM avasthAoM meM kSaya ho sakatA hai| jIva jAne para zeSa karma utpanna nahIM hote| aura karma-donoM kI yathAyoga tulya balavattA hai 17. puNyabaMdha se mukti kaise? dhAnyapalya dRSTAMta dRgnAzo brahmadatte bharatanRpajayaH sarvanAzazca kRssnne| sakkA apasatthANaM, tu hetavo pariharittu pyddiinnN| niicairgotraavtaarshcrmjinptermllinaathe'blaatvm|| sAdAdipasatthANaM, kahaM Nu hetU prihrejjaa| nirvANaM nArade'pi prazamapariNatiH sA cilaatiisute'pi| jati vA bajjhati sAtaM, aNukaMpAdIsuto kahaM saahuu| itthaM karmA-''tmavIrye sphuTamiha jayatAM sparddhayA tulyruupe|| paramaNukaMpAjutto, vaccati mokkhaM suhnnubNdhii|| brahmadatta cakravartI kA aMdhA honA, bharatacakravartI kA suhamavi AvedaMto, avassamasubhaM puNo smaadiyti| vijayI honA athavA bAhubalI dvArA bharata cakravartI kA dRSTi, evaM tuNasthi mokkho, kahaM ca jayaNA bhavati etthaM // muSTi Adi pAMca prakAra ke yuddhoM meM hAranA, kRSNa kA sarvanAza bhaNNatijahA tukotI, mahallapalle tusodhayati ptthN| honA, carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nIcagotra meM janma pakkhivati kuMbhaM tassa u, Natthi khato hoti evaM tu|| grahaNa karanA, tIrthaMkara mallinAtha kA strIrUpa meM janma lenA, anno puNa pallAto, kuMbhaMsohayati pakkhiveti ptthN| nArada kA nirvANa honA, cilAtiputra kA upazamabhAva meM pariNata tassa khao bhavatevaM, iya je tu saMjayA jiivaa|| ho jAnA-ye sArI ghaTanAeM AtmavIrya tathA karmazakti kI tesiM appA Nijara, bahubajjhai pAva teNaNasthi kho| yathAyoga tulyatA kI ora saMketa karatI haiN| appo baMdho jayANaM, bahuNijjara teNa mokkho tu|| 16. mohakSaya : tAla, senApati Adi dRSTAMta (nibhA 3328-3330, 3333-3335) jahA matthae saIe, hatAe hammatI tle| ziSya ne pUchA-azubha adhyavasAya-nirodha se aprazasta evaM kammANi hammaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gte|| karmaprakRtiyoM ke azubha baMdha kA parihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, seNAvatimmi Nihate, jadhA seNA pnnsstii| kintu nitya zubha adhyavasAyoM se sAta vedanIya Adi zubha evaM kammA paNassaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gte|| prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kA varjana kaise saMbhava hai? / dhUmahINe jadhA aggI, khIyatI se niriNdhnne| yadi sAdhu prANadayA, vratasampannatA, saMyamayogoM meM udyama, evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gte|| zAMtisampannatA, dAnaruci, gurubhakti Adi se sAtavedanIyakarma sakkamale jadhA rukkhe, siccamANe Na rohti| kA baMdha karatA hai to vaha svaparAnukaMpI puNyabaMdhI sAdhu mokSa evaM kammA na rohaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gte|| ko kaise prApta kara sakatA hai, kyoMki puNya mokSagamana kA (dazA 5/7/11-14) vighna hai| jaise tAlavRkSa ke zIrSa sthAna meM sUI se cheda kie jAne jIva zubha kA saMvedana karatA huA bhI avazya azubha kA para vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho baMdha karatA hai| puNya-pApa ke udaya se saMsAra bar3hatA hai, mokSa jAne para zeSa sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| nahIM hotA, taba sAdhu ko kaisA prayatna karanA cAhiye? jaise senApati ke mara jAne para sArI senA vinaSTa ho / AcArya ne dhAnyapalya dRSTAnta dete hue kahA-jaise jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3e dhAnya ke koThe meM se eka prastha sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| dhAnya nikAlatA hai aura usameM eka kuMbha dhAnya DAlatA hai,

Page #212
Agama viSaya koza-2 167 kalpasthiti isa krama se usakA dhAnya kabhI samApta nahIM hotaa| isI 0 binA doSa pratikramaNa kyoM? vaidyatrayI dRSTAMta prakAra asaMyata prANI ke alpa nirjarA aura bahata karmabaMdha hotA 0 mAsakalpa hai, usakA kabhI mokSa nahIM hotaa| 0paryuSaNAkalpa koI vyakti eka bahuta bar3e dhAnya ke koThe meM se eka * kalpasthiti ke vighna dra parimaMtha kuMbha dhAnya nikAlatA hai aura eka prastha dhAnya DAlatA hai, isa 1. kalpasthiti ke paryAya krama se usakA dhAnya eka dina samApta ho jAtA hai| palimaMthavippamukkassa hoti kappo avaTThito nniymaa| isI prakAra saMyata vyakti ke alpa karmabaMdha aura bahuta kappe ya avaTThANaM, vadaMti kappaTThitiM theraa|| nirjarA hotI hai| vaha apazcima saMyama-tapa (yathAkhyAta cAritra .."Thiti tti mera tti egtttthaa|| aura zukla dhyAna) ke dvArA samasta karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| patidvA ThAvaNA ThANaM vavatthA saMThitI tthitii| * pUrvatapa se devAyubaMdha kaise? dra deva avaTThANaM avatthA ya, ektttthaa......|| kalpa-eka chedagraMtha, jisameM sAdhvAcAra ke vidhi _(bRbhA 6349, 6355, 6356) niSedhoM kA nirUpaNa hai| dra chedasUtra kalpe-kalpa-zAstroktasAdhusamAcAre sthiti:kalpasthita-vaha muni, jo parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI avasthAnaM kalpasthitiH kalpasya vA sthiti:-maryAdA sAdhanA ke samaya guru kA dAyitva nibhAtA klpsthitiH| (ka 6/20 kI vR) hai| dra parihAravizuddhi jo sAdhu saMyama ke vighnoM se mukta hotA hai, usake kalpasthiti mani kI AcAra-maryAdA, sAdhu sAmAcArI niyamataH sarvakAlabhAvI kalpa hotA hai / sthaviroM ne AcArazAstra meM avasthAna / prathama-carama aura madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM prarUpita sAdhu ke AcAra meM avasthiti ko kalpasthiti kahA meM hone vAlA aacaarvyvsthaa-bhed| hai| athavA AcAramaryAdA kalpasthiti hai| sthiti aura maryAdA ekArthaka haiN| pratiSThA, sthApanA, 1. kalpasthiti ke paryAya sthAna, vyavasthA, saMsthiti, sthiti, avasthAna aura avasthA2. kalpasthiti ke prakAra 0kalpasthiti kA samavataraNa ye saba sthiti ke ekArthaka haiN| 3. sAmAyika saMyata : sthita-asthitakalpa 2. kalpasthiti ke prakAra __ * sAmAyika saMyata dra cAritra chavvihA kappaTThitI paNNattA, taM jahA-sAmAiya4. kalpasthita-akalpasthita kauna? saMjayakappadvitI, chedovaTThAvaNiyasaMjayakappadvitI, nivvi_*jinakalpa : sthita-asthita kalpa samANakappadvitI, niviTThakAiyakappaTTitI, jiNakappa5. chedopasthApanIyasaMyama : dasa sthitikalpa dvitI, therkppttttitii| (ka 6/20) 0 acela 0 auddezika varjana kalpasthiti ke chaha prakAra haiM0 zayyAtarapiNDa varjana 1. sAmAyikasaMyatakalpasthiti 0 rAjA aura rAjapiNDa ke prakAra 2. chedopasthApanIyasaMyatakalpasthiti 0 kRtikarma 3. nirvizamAnakalpasthiti 0vrata (cAturyAma-paMcayAma): RjuprAjJa Adi 4. nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti dra parihAravizuddhi 0 jyeSThakalpa 5. jinakalpasthiti dra jinakalpa 0 pratikramaNa 6. sthavirakalpasthiti dra sthavirakalpa

Page #213
kalpasthiti 168 Agama viSaya koza-2 0kalpasthiti kA samavataraNa 2. auddezika-eka sAdhu ke uddezya se kRta AdhAkarmika taiya-cautthA kappA, samoyaraMti tu biyammi kppmmi| bhojana Adi dUsare sAdhuoM ke lie kalpanIya ho jAtA hai| paMcama-chaTThaThitIsuM, heTThillANaM smoyaaro|| kevala usake lie kalpanIya nahIM hotA, jisake uddezya se (bRbhA 6481) vaha banAyA gayA hai| nirvizamAna aura nirviSTakAyika kalpa kA chedo- 3. pratikramaNa- ve aticAra lagane para pratikramaNa karate haiM pasthApanIya kalpa meM samavatAra hotA hai| prathama cAroM kalpoM anyathA nahIM krte| kA jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa donoM meM samavatAra hotA hai| 4. rAjapiNDa-doSa kI saMbhAvanA hone para rAjapiNDa kA 3. sAmAyika saMyata : sthita-asthitakalpa parihAra karate haiM, anyathA grahaNa bhI karate haiN| sijjAyarapiMDe yA, cAujjAme ya purisajeTe y| 5. mAsakalpa-doSa kI saMbhAvanA na hone para ve eka kSetra meM kitikammassa ya karaNe, cattAri avadriyA kppaa|| pUrvakoTi varSa taka raha sakate haiN| doSa kI saMbhAvanA hone para Acelakkuddesiya, sapaDikkamaNe ya rAyapiMDe y| mAsakalpa pUrNa hone yA na hone para bhI vihAra kara sakate haiN| mAsaM pajjosavaNA, cha'ppeta'NavadritA kppaa|| 6. paryuSaNAkalpa-varSAkAlIna viharaNa meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA Acelakyam... SaDapyete kalpA madhyamasAdhanAM hone para eka kSetra meM rahate haiM aura doSoM kI saMbhAvanA na hone para videhasAdhUnAM caanvsthitaaH| tathAhi-yadi teSAM vastra varSArAtra meM bhI vihAra karate haiN| pratyayo rAgo dveSo vA utpadyate tadA acelAH, atha na 4. kalpasthita-akalpasthita kauna? rAgotpattistataH sacelAH, mahAmUlyaM pramANAtiriktamapica je kaDe kappaTThiyANaM kappar3a se akappaTThiyANaM, no vastraM gRhNantIti bhAvaH / auddezikaM nAma sAdhanaddizya kRtaM se kappai kpptttthiyaannN|je kaDe akappaTThiyANaM no se kappar3a bhaktAdikam AdhAkarmetyarthaH, tadapyanyasya sAdhorAya kRtaM kappaTThiyANaM kappai se akpptttthiyaannN| kappe ThiyA teSAM kalpate, tadarthaM tu kRtaM na klpte| pratikramaNa-mapi kappaTThiyA, akappe ThiyA akpptttthiyaa|| (ka 4/15) yadi aticAro bhavati tataH kurvanti aticArAbhAve na jo vastu kalpasthita ke lie kRta hai, vaha akalpasthita kurvnti| rAjapiNDe yadi vakSyamANA doSA bhavanti tataH ke lie kalpanIya (grAhya) hai, kalpasthita ke lie nhiiN| pariharanti anyathA gRhnnnti| mAsakalpe yadi ekakSetre jo akalpasthita ke lie kRta hai, vaha kalpasthita ke tiSThatAM doSA na bhavanti tataH pUrvakoTImapyAsate, atha doSA lie kalpanIya nahIM hai, akalpasthita ke lie kalpanIya hai| bhavanti tato mAse pUrNe'pUrNe vA nirgcchnti| paryuSaNAyAmapi jo acela, rAjapiNDa Adi kalpoM meM sthita hai, vaha yadi varSAsa viharatAM doSA bhavanti tatra ekatra kSetre Asate, kalpasthita hai| jo akalpa meM sthita hai, vaha akalpasthita hai| atha doSA na bhavanti tato varSArAne'pi vihrnti| kappaTThiyANaM paNagaM, akappa-caujAma sehe y|| (bRbhA 6361, 63627) (bRbhA 5340) madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke tathA mahAvideha kSetra ke kalpasthita ke pAMca mahAvrata hote haiM / caturyAmapratipattA sAdhuoM ke cAra kalpa avasthita hote haiM aura zaikSa (prathama yA aMtima tIrthaMkara ke anupasthApita1. zayyAtarapiNDa varjana 3. paryAya jyeSTha sAmAyikasaMyata ziSya)-ye akalpasthita haiN| 2. cAturyAma dharma 4. kRtikarma 5. chedopasthApanIyasaMyata : dasa sthitakalpa chaha kalpa anavasthita hote haiM dasaThANaThitokappo, purimassayapacchimassaya jiNassa" 1. acela-ve vastra saMbaMdhI rAga-dveSa hone para acela rahate Acelakkuddesiya, sijjAyara rAyapiMDa kitikmme| haiM, anyathA sacela rahate haiM aura usa sthiti meM mahAmUlyavAn vata jeTTha paDikkamaNe, maasN-pjjosvnnkppe|| va pramANa se adhika vastra bhI grahaNa karate haiN| (bRbhA 6363, 6364)

Page #214
Agama viSaya koza-2 169 kalpasthiti prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke ziSyoM ke lie dasa klp| paDhamaga bhaMge vajjo, hotu va mA vA vi je tahiM dosaa| avasthita-anivArya hote haiM sesesu hota'piMDo, jahi~ dosA te vivjNti|| 1. acela 6. vrata asaNAIA cauro, vatthe pAde ya kaMbale cev| 2. auddezikavarjana 7. jyeSTha pAuMchaNae ya tahA, aTThavidho rAyapiMDo u|| 3. zayyAtarapiNDavarjana 8. pratikramaNa (bRbhA 6382-6384) 4. rAjapiNDaparihAra 9. mAsakalpa rAjA ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. mudita aura mUrdhAbhiSikta 5. kRtikarma 10. paryuSaNAkalpa 2. mudita hai, mUrdhAbhiSikta nahIM 3. mUrdhAbhiSikta hai, mudita 0 acela nahIM 4. na mudita, na muurdhaabhissikt| duviho hoti acelo, saMtAcelo asaMtacelo y| mudita kA artha hai yonizuddha (jisake mAtA-pitA bhI titthagara asaMtacelA, saMtAcelA bhave sesaa|| rAjavaMzIya haiN)| mUrdhA-abhiSikta kA artha hai-mukuTabaddha rAjA ke dvArA athavA paTTabaddha prajA ke dvArA jisakA abhiSeka (bRbhA 6365) acela ke do prakAra haiM-sad acela aura asad acel| kiyA gayA hai| athavA napa bharata kI taraha jo svayaM abhiSikta tIrthaMkara asad acela hote haiN| (zramaNa mahAvIra dIkSA ke samaya / hai, vaha mUrdhAbhiSikta haiN| inameM prathama bhaMgavartI rAjA ke AhAra ko rAjapiNDa kahA devadUSyadhArI the, teraha mahInoM ke pazcAt usa vastra ko chor3akara gayA hai| vaha sadA varjanIya hai| zeSa bhaMgavartI piMDa rAjapiNDa acelaka ho ge|) zeSa sabhI jinakalpika Adi muni sadacela hote haiN| kyoMki ve rajoharaNa, makhavastrikA Adi rakhate haiN| __nahIM hai, kintu doSa kI saMbhAvanA ho to vaha bhI varjanIya hai| * sacela-acela..... dra zrIAko 1 zAsanabheda rAjapiNDa ke ATha prakAra haiM-azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala aura pAdaproJchana (rjohrnn)| 0 auddezika varjana jo muddhA abhisitto, paMcahi sahio padhuMjate rjjN| saMghassoha vibhAe, samaNA-samaNINa kula gaNe sNghe| tassa tu piMDo vajjo, tavvivarIyammi bhayaNA tu|| kaDamiha Thite Na kappati, advitakappe jmuddiss|| muddhaM paraM pradhAnamAdyamityarthaH, tassa AdirAiNA (bRbhA 6376) abhisittoseNAvai-amacca-purohiya-seTThi-satthavAhajo AhAra zramaNasaMgha yA zramaNIsaMgha, kala yA gaNa ke sahio rajjaM bhuNjti| (nibhA 2497 cU) lie banAyA gayA hai, vaha AhAra sthitakalpa vAle prathama aura jo rAjA dvArA abhiSikta hai, senApati, amAtya, antima tIrthaMkara ke kisI bhI sAdhu ke lie kalpanIya nahIM purohita, zreSThI aura sArthavAha sahita rAjya kA upabhoga hai| asthitakalpa meM jisa muni ke uddezya se AhAra banAyA karatA hai, usakA piNDa rAjapiNDa hai / vaha varjanIya hai| gayA hai, vaha muni use nahIM le sakatA, zeSa muniyoM ke lie zeSa rAjapiNDa kA varjana vaikalpika hai-sadoSa ho to vaha kalpanIya hai| varNya hai, anyathA nhiiN| * grAhya-agrAhya AdhAkarma drapiNDaiSaNA 0 kRtikarma 0 zayyAtarapiMDa varjana kitikammaM pi ya duvihaM, abbhuTThANaM taheva vNdnngN| zayyAtarapiMDa kisI bhI tIrthaMkara dvArA kisI bhI sthiti samaNehi ya samaNIhi ya, jahArihaM hoti kAyavvaM // meM anujJAta nahIM hai| dra zayyAtara (bRbhA 6398) 0 rAjA aura rAjapiNDa ke prakAra kRtikarma ke do prakAra haiM-abhyutthAna tathA vandana / sAdhumuie muddhabhisitte, mutito jo hoi joNisuddho u| sAdhviyoM paraspara ratnAdhika ke krama se vandanA aura abhyutthAna abhisitto va parehi, sataM va bharaho jahA raayaa|| karanA caahie|

Page #215
kalpasthiti 170 Agama viSaya koza-2 * kRtikarma ke vikalpa Adi dra kRtikarma ."pratizrayAd nirgatya hastazatAt parato gatvA bhUyaH 0 vrata ( cAturyAma-paMcayAma ) : RjuprAjJa Adi pratyAgamane hastazatamadhye'pyuccArAdeH pariSThApane kRte|" paMcAyAmo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnss| (bRbhA 6426 vR) majjhimagANa jiNANaM, cAujjAmo bhave dhmmo|| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu pratizraya se sau hAtha purimANa duvvisojho, carimANaM duraNupAlao kppo| kI dUrI taka gamanAgamana karane para, sau hAtha kI dUrI ke madhya majjhimagANa jiNANaM, suvisojho suraNupAlo y|| pariSThApana karane para tathA aticAra lagane yA nahIM lagane para (bubhA 6402,6403) bhI prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla niyamataH pratikramaNa karate haiN| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha aura aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne binA doSa pratikramaNa kyoM ? vaidyatrayI dRSTAMta pAMca mahAvrata dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA aticArassa u asatI, NaNuhoti NiratthayaM pddikkmnnN| 1. sarva prANAtipAtaviramaNa 4. sarva maithunaviramaNa Na bhavati evaM codaga!, tattha imaM hoti NAtaM tu|| 2. sarva mRSAvAdaviramaNa 5. sarva parigrahaviramaNa sati dose hoagato, jati doso Natthi to gato hoti / 3. sarva adattAdAnaviramaNa bitiyassa haNati dosaM, na guNaM dosaM va tdbhaavaa|| ___ bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne cAturyAma dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA- dosaM haMtUNa guNaM, kareti guNameva dosarahite vi| 1. sarva prANAtipAtaviramaNa 3. sarva adattAdAnaviramaNa tatiyasamAhikarassa u, rasAtaNaM ddiNddiysutss|| 2. sarva mRSAvAdaviramaNa 4. sarva bAhyaAdAnaviramaNa jati doso taM chiMdati, asatI dosammi NijjaraM kunnii| pUrvavartI sAdhu Rju-jar3a hote haiN| unake lie muni ke kusalatigiccharasAyaNamuvaNIyamidaM pddikkmnnN|| AcAra ko yathAvat grahaNa kara lenA kaThina hai| (bRbhA 6427-6430) caramavartI sAdhu vakra-jar3a hote haiN| unake lie muni ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte! aticAra na lagane para pratikramaNa kA AcAra-pAlana kaThina hai| karanA kyA nirarthaka nahIM hai? AcArya ne kahA-vaha nirarthaka madhyavartI sAdhu RjuprAjJa hote haiN| ve muni-AcAra ko kabhI nahIM hotaa| yaha udAharaNa jJAtavya haiyathAvat grahaNa kara lete haiM aura usakA pAlana bhI saralatA se eka rAjA ne socA-mere priya putra ko aise rasAyana kA karate haiN| dra RjuprAjJa sevana karAUM, jisase yaha sadA nIroga rhe| usane vaidyoM ko 0 jyeSThakalpa bulaayaa| vaidya aae| rAjA ne eka vaidya se pachA-tamhArI auSadhi puvvataraM sAmaiyaM, jassa kayaM jo vatesu vA tthvio| kA kyA prayojana hai ? usane kahA-yadi koI roga ho, to merI esa kitikammajedo, Na jAti-sutato dupakkhe vii|| auSadhi usako upazAMta kara detI hai, anyathA vaha rogI ko hI (bRbhA 6408) mAra DAlatI hai| dUsare vaidya ne kahA-yadi roga ho, to merI auSadhi use upazAMta kara detI hai aura yadi roga na ho, to na madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya jo sAmAyika vaha lAbha karatI hai aura na haani| tIsare vaidya ne kahA-merI cAritra meM tathA prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya jo auSadhi yadi roga hai, to vaha usako miTA detI hai| yadi koI chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM pUrvadIkSita hai, vahI kRtikarmajyeSTha roga nahIM hai, to merI auSadhi kA sevana karane vAlA apanA hai| sAdhuvarga aura sAdhvIvarga meM janmaparyAya yA zruta se jyeSTha varNa, rUpa, yauvana tathA lAvaNya bar3hAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM yahAM vivakSita nahIM hai| usake nayA roga utpanna nahIM hotaa| rAjA ne tIsare vaidya se 0 pratikramaNa rAjakumAra kI cikitsA krvaaii| gamaNA''gamaNa viyAre, sAyaM pAo ya purim-crimaannN| isI prakAra aticAra lagA hai, to pratikramaNa usa aticAra niyameNa paDikkamaNaM, atiyAro hou vA mA vaa|| kI vizodhi kara detA hai aura yadi aticAra nahIM lagA hai, to

Page #216
Agama viSaya koza - 2 vaha cAritra kI vizodhi karatA hai aura abhinava karmaroga kA nirodha karatA hai / 171 0 mAsakalpa aura usake prakAra gAmaMsi vA nagaraMsi vA "saparikkhevaMsi abAhiriyaMsi kappai niggaMthANaM hemaMta - gimhAsu egaM mAsaM vatthae // '''' saparikkhavaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi hemaMta gimhAsu do mAse vatthae - aMto egaM mAsaM, bAhiM egaM mAsaM / aMto vasamANANaM aMtobhikkhAyariyA, bAhiM vasamANANaMbAhiM bhikkhAyariyA // - T .......saparikkhevaMsi abAhiriyaMsi kappai niggaMthINaM hemaMta - gimhAsu do mAse vatthae / saparikkhevaMsi sabAhiriyaMsi kappar3a niggathINaM hemaMta gimhAsu cattAri mAse vatthae - aMto do mAse, bAhiM do mAse / aMto vasamANINaM aMto bhikkhAyariyA, bAhiM vasamANINaM bAhiM bhikkhAyariyA / (ka 1/6-9) nirgrantha hemanta aura grISma Rtu (ATha mahInoM) meM eka gAMva yA nagara meM, jahAM parikSepa ( bAr3a Adi kA gherA) ho, kintu bAhirikA (parakoTe ke bAhara bastI) na ho, vahAM eka mAsa raha sakate haiM / parikSepa aura bAhirikA yukta gAMva meM do mAsa raha sakate haiM- bhItara eka mAsa, bAhara eka mAsa / ve bhItara rahate hue bhItara aura bAhara rahate hue bAhara bhikSAcaryA kreN| nigraMthiyAM bAhirikA rahita parikSepa vAle gAMva meM do mAsa raha sakatI haiM, parikSepa aura bAhirikA yukta gAMva meM cAra mAsa raha sakatI haiM- bhItara do mAsa, bAhara do mAsa / ve bhItara rahatI huIM bhItara, bAhara rahatI huIM bAhara bhikSAcaryA kreN| duviho ya mAsakappo, jiNakappe ceva therakappe ya / ekkko vi yaduviho, aTThiyakappo ya Thiyakappo // (bRbhA 6431) mAsakalpa ke do prakAra haiM - jinakalpI muni kA mAsakalpa aura sthavirakalpI muni kA mAsakalpa / pratyeka ke dodo prakAra haiM- asthitakalpa aura sthitakalpa / prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kA mAsakalpa sthita hai aura zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke muniyoM kA asthita / prathama- aMtima tIrthaMkara ke muni RtubaddhakAla meM niyamataH mAsakalpa se vihAra karate haiM aura zeSa muniyoM ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| ve mAsa pUrA hone se pahale bhI vihAra kara sakate haiM athavA eka sthAna para dezonapUrvakoTi taka bhI raha sakate haiN| 0 kalyANaka paryuSaNAkalpa pajjosavaNAkappo, hoti Thito aTThito ya therANaM / emeva jiNANaM pi ya, kappo ThitamaTTito hoti // cAummAsukkose, sattarirAiMdiyA jahaNeNaM / ThitamaTThitamegatare, kAraNavaccAsita'NNayare // (bRbhA 6432, 6433) paryuSaNAkalpa do prakAra kA hai-- sthita aura asthita / sthavirakalpI tathA jinakalpI muniyoM ke paryuSaNAkalpa donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| utkRSTa paryuSaNAkalpa cAra mAsa- -ASAr3hI pUrNimA se kArtika pUrNimA taka kA hotA hai| jaghanya paryuSaNAkalpa 70 dina-rAta kA - bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI se kArtikI pUrNimA taka kA hotA hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke muniyoM kA yaha paryuSaNA kA sthitakalpa hai| madhyama tIrthaMkaroM kA yaha asthata hai| vRSTi hone para ve eka kSetra meM avasthita rahate haiM, anyathA vihAra karate haiN| vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para isa krama meM vyatyaya bhI hotA hai / * paryuSaNA kI sAmAcArI dra paryuSaNAkalpa kalpika - jisa samAcaraNa ke lie jitane zrutagraMthoM kA adhyayana nirdhArita hai, utane zrutagraMthoM kA jJAtA muni / kalpika ke bAraha prakAra haiN| dra sUtra kalyANaka - prAyazcittasvarUpa diyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna - vizeSa / cauro caDatthabhatte, AyaMbila egaThANa purimaGkaM / NivvIyaga dAyavvaM 11 catuH kalyANakaM prAyazcittaM catvAri caturthabhaktAni catvAryAcAmlAni catvAri ekasthAnAni...... catvAri pUrvArddhAni catvAri nirvikRtikAni ca bhavanti / paJcakalyANakaM tatra caturtha bhaktAdIni pratyekaM paJca paJca bhavanti / (bRbhA 5360 vR) prAyazcitta vizeSa kA nAma hai kalyANaka / cAra kalyANaka kA artha hai - cAra upavAsa, cAra AyaMbila, cAra ekasthAna (ekAzana), cAra pUrvArdha aura cAra nirvikRtika / pAMca kalyANaka prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA karane para pAMca upavAsa, pAMca AyaMbila, pAMca ekasthAna, pAMca pUrvArdha

Page #217
kaSAya aura pAMca nirvikRtika die jAte haiM / ( eka kalyANaka se tAtparya hai eka upavAsa, eka AcAmla, eka ekAzana, eka pUrvArdha aura eka nirvikRtika / ) 0 kalyANaka dvArA prAyazcitta kA vidhAna yasya yAvanti indriyANi tasya tAvanti kalyANAni prAyazcittaM tadyathA - ekakalyANakamekendriyANAM paritApane, dve kalyANake dvIndriyANAM pUrvArddhamityarthaH / trINi kalyANakAni trIndriyANAmekAzanakamiti bhAvaH / caturindriyANAmAcAmlaM, paJcendriyANAmabhaktArthaH / (vyabhA 4012 kI vR) paJcakalyANaM nirvikRtikapUrvArdhaekAzanakAyAmAmlakSapaNarUpam / (vyabhA 4540 kI vR) jisake jitanI indriyAM hotI haiM, usakI paritApanArUpa virAdhanA hone para utane hI kalyANaka kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / yathAekendriya paritApanA dvIndriyaparitApanA trIndriya paritApanA caturindriya paritApanAcAra paJcendriya paritApanA kalyANaka - nirvikRtika do kalyANaka-1 - pUrvArdha tIna kalyANaka - ekAzana kalyANaka- AcAmla pAMca kalyANaka-upavAsa (kalyANaka kI vyAkhyA meM bRhatkalpabhASya vRtti tathA vyavahArabhASya vRtti kA bheda do paraMparAoM kI sUcanA detA hai| jJAtavya hai ki kalyANaka ke sApekSa vikalpoM ke prasaMga meM vyabhA 4205 kI vRtti meM bRbhA 5360 kI vRtti kI anuvRtti huI hai - dra prAyazcitta / 172 takalpa (sUtra 32 tathA usakI cUrNi) meM paJcendriya saMghaTTa, anAgADha paritApana, AgADha paritApana aura apadrAvaNa meM kramaza: ekAzana, AcAmla, upavAsa tathA eka kalyANaka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai| ki eka kalyANaka meM upavAsa Adi pAMcoM hote haiM / ) kaSAya -- mohajanita AMtarika uttApa / - 1. kaSAya ke prakAra, upamA, kAlAvadhi 2. mAna meM krodha kI niyamA 3. kaSAya aura dRSTAMta 0 krodha : maruka dRSTAMta 0 mAna: atvaMkArI bhaTTA Agama viSaya koza - 2 * mAyA : pAMDurA AryA 0 lobha : Arya maMgu * kaSAya pratisevanA 4. kaSAya se cAritranAza: kanakarasa dRSTAMta * cAritra akaSAya 5. kaSAya aura gati : kaSAyakSaya se nirvANa * kaSAya zamana kA upAya * doSanirghAtana vinaya : kaSAyavinayana * anazana se pUrva kaSAya kA kRzIkaraNa rAga-dveSa vRddhi se prAyazcitta vRddhi * dra pratisevanA dra cAritra dra adhikaraNa dra AcArya dra anazana dra prAyazcitta 1. kaSAya ke prakAra, upamA, kAlAvadhi vAodaehi rAI, nAsati kAleNa sigaya puDhavINaM NAsati udagassa satiM pavvatarAI tu jA selo // ( nibhA 3188) udagasaricchA pakkheNa veti catumAsieNa sigayasamA / variseNa puDhavirAI, AmaraNagatI u paDilomA // sela'TThi- thaMbha-dAruya, latA ya vaMsI ya miMDha gomuttaM / avalehaNiyA kimirAga-kaddama-kusuMbhaya-haliddA // (dazAni 102, 103) kaSAya ke cAra prakAra haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / krodha kaSAya ke cAra prakAra haiM- pAnI kI rekhA ke samAna, bAlU kI rekhA ke samAna, bhUmi kI rekhA ke samAna tathA parvata kI rekhA ke samAna / havA aura jala se bAlU kI rekhA aura bhUmi kI rekhA svalpa samaya meM miTa jAtI hai| jala kI rekhA tatkSaNa miTa jAtI hai, parvata kI rekhA parvata ke astitva kAla taka rahatI hai| jo krodha pAnI ke rekhA ke samAna hotA hai, vaha usI dina ke pratikramaNa se yA pAkSika pratikramaNa se upazAMta ho jAtA hai / jo cAturmAsika kAla meM upazAMta hotA hai, vaha krodha bAlU kI rekhA ke samAna, jo sAMvatsarika kAla meM upazAMta hotA hai, vaha bhUmi kI rekhA ke samAna tathA parvata kI rekhA jaisA krodha jIvanaparyaMta naSTa nahIM hotA / mAna ke cAra prakAra haiM- patthara ke stambha ke samAna, asthi-stambha ke samAna, kASTha-stambha ke samAna tathA latAstambha ke samAna /

Page #218
Agama viSaya koza - 2 mAyA ke cAra prakAra haiM- bAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna, meMDhe sIMga ke samAna, gomUtrikA ke samAna tathA chilate bAMsa kI chAla ke samAna / lobha ke cAra prakAra haiM- kRmirAga ke samAna, kardama ke samAna, kusuMbharAga ke samAna tathA haridrArAga ke samAna / ( krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke cAra-cAra prakAroM meM pratyeka kA prathama prakAra - anaMtAnubaMdhI dvitIya prakAra tRtIya prakAra caturtha - apratyAkhyAnI pratyAkhyAnI saMjvalana 173 - dra zrIAko 1 kaSAya) 2. mAna meM krodha kI niyamA komA athavA vaa| mANe puNa koho NiyamA atha / tamhA kohIo mANI bahudosataro / (nibhA 3113 kI cU) krodha meM mAna vaikalpika hai| mAna meM krodha kI niyamA hai / ataH krodhI se mAnI bahutara doSa vAlA hai / 3. kaSAya aura dRSTAMta avahaMta goNa marue, cauNha vappANa ukkaro uvariM / choDhuM mae muvaTThA'tikove Na demu pacchittaM // vaNidhUyA'cakAriyabhaTTA aTThasuyamaggato jAyA / varaga paDiseha sacive, aNuyattIha padANaM ca // nivaciMta vikAlapaDicchaNA yadAraM na demi nivakahaNA / khiMsA nisiniggamaNaM, corA seNAvatIgahaNaM // necchati jalUgavejjagagahaNaM taM pi ya aNicchamANI u / giNhAvei jalUgA, dhaNabhAuga kahaNa moyaNayA // sayaguNasahassapAgaM, vaNabhesajjaM jatissa jAyaNatA / tikkhutta dAsibhiMdaNa, na ya kova sayaM padANaM ca // pAsatthi paMDarajjA, pariNNa gurumUla NAtaabhiyogA / pucchA tipaDikkamaNe, puvvabbhAsA cautthammi // aDikkamasohamme abhiogA, devi sakkaosaraNe / hatthiNi vAyaNisaggo, gotamapucchA ya vAgaraNaM // mahurA maMgU Agama, bahusuta veragga saDDapUyA ya / sAtAdilobha Nitie, maraNe jIhA ya NiddhamaNe // (dazAni 105 - 112 ) kaSAya * krodha : maruka dRSTAMta eka brAhmaNa baila ko lekara kheta jotane ke lie gayA / kheta jotatA huA baila zrAMta hokara gira gyaa| brAhmaNa ne use cAbuka maaraa| baila uTha nahIM skaa| brAhmaNa ne cAra kedAroM ke DheloM se use piittaa| baila mara gyaa| vaha brAhmaNa gohatyA ke pApa kI vizuddhi ke lie anya brAhmaNoM ke pAsa upasthita huA / unheM sArI ghaTanA sunaaii| brAhmaNoM ne kahA- tuma ati krodhI ho ataH tumheM prAyazcitta nahIM deNge| 0 mAna: atvaMkArI bhaTTA dRSTAMta dhanazreSThI ke ATha putroM ke pazcAt eka putrI huI, jisakA nAma bhaTTA rakhA gyaa| mAtA-pitA ne sabhI se kaha rakhA thA ki ise koI 'cUM' taka na khe| ataH usakA nAma accakArIatyaMkArI bhaTTA ho gyaa| vaha rUpavatI thI / anake vyakti usase vivAha karanA cAhate the, taba pitA ne kahA- jo isakI AjJA meM rahegA, aparAdha hone para bhI ise kucha nahIM kahegA, vahI isakA jIvanasAthI bnegaa| maMtrI subuddhi ne isa saMkalpa ko mAnya kiyA / vivAha huA / bhaTTA ne pati se kahA- Apa sAyaM rAjakArya se nivRtta ho zIghra AyA kreN| maMtrI ne vaisA hI kiyaa| rAjA ne socA- yaha itanI jaldI kyoM jAtA hai ? pUchatAcha karane para rAjapuruSoM ne batAyA - yaha apanI patnI kI AjJAnirdeza kA pAlana karatA hai| eka dina rAjA ne use rokaa| vilamba se ghara phuNcaa| bhaTTA ne dvAra nahIM kholA, avahelanA kii| maMtrI ne kahA- maiM jAtA hUM, tuma gRhasvAminI banakara rahanA / usane dvAra kholA aura abhimAna vaza akelI jaMgala meM calI gii| cora use pakar3akara apane senApati ke pAsa le ge| senApati ne bhogoM kI prArthanA kI, prastAva asvIkRta karane para use jalauka vaidya ke hAthoM beca diyaa| usane bhI bhogaprArthanA kii| bhaTTA ne svIkRti nahIM dI, taba vaidya ne roSa meM kahA- pAnI meM se mere lie jalaukA lekara aao| vaha zarIra para makkhana cupar3a kara jala meM avagAhana karatI aura jauMka pkdd'tii| vaidya usake zarIra se rakta nikAla kara becatA / na cAhate hue bhI zIla kI rakSA ke lie usane yaha kArya kiyaa| raktasrAva ke kAraNa vaha rUpalAvaNyavihIna ho gii|

Page #219
kaSAya 174 Agama viSaya koza-2 eka bAra dUtakArya meM niyukta usakA bhAI vahAM aayaa| jaM ajjiyaM caritaM, usane bahina ko pahacAna liyA aura usa vaidya se mukta taM pi kasAiyametto, nAsei naro muhuttenn|| karAkara use apane ghara le aayaa| vamana-virecana dvArA punaH (bRbhA 2713-2715) svastha kara amAtya ko sauMpa diyaa| amAtya ne punaH use krodha athavA kalaha karate hue ziSya ko guru kahate gRhasvAminI banA diyaa| haiM-zAMta ho jAo, zAMta ho jaao| (anupazAMta ke saMyama bhaTTA kA merusadRza abhimAna samApta ho gyaa| usane kahAM?, svAdhyAya kahAM?) svAdhyAya kro| dramaka kI taraha saMkalpa kiyA-aba maiM krodha aura mAna nahIM kruuNgii| zAkavRkSa ke patroM se kanakarasa kA parityAga kyoM kara rahe ho? bhaTTA ke ghara meM lakSapAka taila thaa| eka muni ne vraNa-- ____eka parivrAjaka ne dramaka ko dekhA aura pUchA-tuma saMrohaNa hetu taila kI yAcanA kii| bhaTTA ne dAsI se taila ghaTa ciMtita kyoM ho? dramaka ne kahA-maiM daridratA se abhibhUta lAne ko khaa| dAsI taila kA ghar3A lA rahI thI, ghar3A usake huuN| parivrAjaka ne kahA-jaisA maiM kahUM, vaisA karoge to dhanavAn hAtha se girA aura phUTa gyaa| dUsarA aura tIsarA ghaTa bhI phUTa bana jAoge-yaha kahate hue vaha use eka parvatanikuMja meM le gyaa| lakSapAka taila ke tIna ghaTa naSTa ho jAne para bhI bhaTTA ko gayA aura kahAkrodha nahIM aayaa| cauthI bAra vaha svayaM uThakara gayI aura muni ko lakSapAka lAkara diyaa| 'yaha kanakarasa hai| ise prApta karane ke lie tuma ThaMDI0 mAyA : pAMDurA AryA dRSTAMta garma havAoM ko sahana karo, bhUkha-pyAsa ko sahana karo, brahmacarya pAMDurA pArzvasthA-zithilAcAriNI saadhvii| samaya Ane kA pAlana karo, acitta kaMda-mUla-patra-puSpa-phaloM kA AhAra para guru ke pAsa bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA sviikrnn| maMtrazakti se karo aura phira pavitra bhAvadhArA se zamIpatrapuTaka meM ise grahaNa logoM kI bhiidd'| guru ke dvArA pUche jAne para usane tIna bAra karo'-yaha svarNarasaprApti kI upacAravidhi hai| ke pratikramaNa kiyaa| cauthI bAra phira maMtrazakti kA prayoga kiyaa| dramaka ne upacArapUrvaka kanakarasa ko zamIpatrakapuTaka AcArya ke pUchane para kahA ki pUrvAbhyAsa se loga Ate haiM se loga Ate haiM meM bhara liyaa| ghara lauTate samaya parivrAjaka ne kahA-roSa ata: AlocanA-pratikramaNa nahIM kiyaa| marakara vaha saudharma utpanna para bhI tuma zAkapatra se (kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara) devaloka meM airAvaNa hAthI kI agramahiSI bnii| mahAvIra ke tumbikA meM ekatrita isa svarNarasa ko mata pheNknaa| usane Age samavasaraNa meM hathinI ke rUpa meM ciMghAr3ane lgii| gautama ke kahA-'dekho! tuma mere prabhAva se dhanI ho jaaoge|' punaH dvArA pUchane para mahAvIra ne usakA pUrvabhava btaayaa| punaH ina zabdoM ko sunA to dramaka krodha bhare zabdoM meM bolA* lobha : Arya maMgu dRSTAMta tumhAre prasAda se maiM dhanI hoUM to isase mujhe prayojana nahIM mathurA meM Arya maMgu bahuzruta, vairAgI evaM zraddhAluoM dvArA hai-yaha kahate hue usane svarNarasa ko pheMka diyaa| pUjita AcArya the| ve sukhasAtA meM pratibaddha hokara zrAvakoM kI parivrAjaka ne kahA-'jisako tapa-niyama-brahmacarya nitya bhikSA karane lge| divaMgata hone para pratimA meM praveza kara kI sAdhanA se arjita kara zamIpatrapuTaka meM rakhA thA zAkapatroM laMbI jIbha nikAlakara kahate-maiM lolupatAvaza adharmI vyantara se chor3ate hue bAda meM jAna pAoge ki maiMne cirasaMcita svarNarasa deva banA hUM ataH koI lolupatA mata krnaa| ko zAkapatroM se utsikta kara parityAga kiyA-yaha acchA 4. kaSAya se cAritranAza: kanakarara nahIM kiyaa|' (isI prakAra ziSya! tama cAritra rUpI svarNarasa guruvynnN| ko kaSAyarUpI zAkapatra se samApta kara pazcAttApa kroge|) uvasamaha kuNaha jjhAyaM, chaDDaNayA saagpttehiN|| 'manuSya dezona pUrvakoTi jitane lambe kAla taka saMyamajaM ajjiyaM samIkhallaehi~ tv-niym-bNbhmiehiN| sAdhanA kara jo cAritrasampadA arjita karatA hai, use krodha Adi taM dANi paccha nAhisi, chaDDiMto saagpttehiN|| kaSAyoM ke udaya mAtra se antarmuhUrta meM naSTa kara detA hai|'

Page #220
Agama viSaya koza-2 175 kAyakleza 5. kaSAya aura gati : kaSAyakSaya se nirvANa kAmabhoga-zabda Adi indriyaviSayoM kA Asevana / ....."uvasama-khaeNa urdU, udaeNa bhave ahegrnnN|| dra brahmacarya tivvakasAyasamudayA, gurukammudayA gatI bhave hitttthaa| kAyakleza-Asana, AtApanA, kezaloca Adi niravadya nAikiliTTha-miUhi ya, uvavajjai tiriy-mnnuesu|| khINehi u nivvANaM, uvasaMtehi u annuttrsuresu| pravRttiyoM dvArA zarIra ko saadhnaa| jaha niggaho taha lahU, samuvacao to sesesu|| 1. Asana ke prakAra (bRbhA 2682-2684) 2. sAdhvI aura Asana (abhigrahavizeSa) kaSAya ke upazama aura kSaya se Urdhvagati (svarga yA | 3. AtApanA ke prakAra 4. leTakara lI jAne vAlI AtApanA utkRSTa mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai| kaSAya ke tIvra udaya se adhogati 5. AtApanA-vidhi (naraka) kI prApti hotI hai| 6.sAdhvI aura AtApanA kaSAyodaya ati tIvra na ho to tiryaMcagati aura madhyama ___* kezaloca dra paryuSaNAkalpa pariNAmadhArA se manuSyagati prApta hotI hai| krodha Adi tIvra saMkliSTa pariNAmoM se bhArI karmoM kA 1. Asana ke prakAra upacaya hotA hai| bhArI karmodaya se narakagati prApta hotI hai| __.'ThANAyayAe paDimaTThAiyAenesajjiyAe, atikliSTa pariNAma na hoM to atikliSTa karmopacaya nahIM ukkuDugAsaNiyAe, vIrAsaNiyAe, daMDAsaNiyAe, lgNddhotaa| pariNAmasvarUpa tiryaMcagati meM gamana hotA hai| sAiyAe, omaMthiyAe, uttANiyAe, aMbakhujjiyAe, ekpaasiyaae|.... (ka 5/21-23) - mRdu (pratanukaSAya) pariNAmoM se mRdu karmopacaya hotA hai| phalasvarUpa jIva manuSyagati meM utpanna hotA hai| ...paMceva NisijjAo, tAsi vibhAsA u kaayvvaa|| jIva kaSAya ke pUrNa kSaya se nirvANa prApta karatA hai| vIrAsaNaM tu sIhAsaNe vajaha mukkajANNuka nnivittttho| kaSAya ke upazAMta athavA kSINopazAMta hone para jIva anuttara daMDe lagaMDa uvamA, Ayata khujjAya duNhaM pi|| vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai| niSadyA nAma-upavezanavizeSAH, tA: paMcavidhAH, ___ jIva ke kaSAya kA jitanA adhika nigraha hotA hai, tadyathA-samapAdaputA goniSadhikA hastizuNDikA paryaMkAutanA hI adhika vaha laghubhUta hotA hai| 'rdhaparyaMkA ceti| tatra yasyAM samau pAdau putau ca spRzata: sA kaSAyoM ke prakRSTa nigraha ke abhAva meM karmoM kA samapAdaputA, yasyAM tu gaurivopavezanaM sA goniSadyikA, yatra samupacaya hotA hai, jisase jIva anuttaravimAna varjita zeSa putAbhyAmupavizyaikaM pAdamutpATayati sA hastizuNDikA," devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ardhaparyaMkA yasyAmekaM jAnumutpATayati vIrAsanaM nAma yathA causu kasAesugatI, naraya-tiriya-mANuse ya devgtii| siMhAsane upaviSTo bhUnyastapAda Aste tathA tasyApanayane (dazAni 104) kRte'pi siMhAsana iva niviSTo muktajAnuka iva nirAlambakaSAya gati kaSAya gati ne'pi yad aaste|dusskrN caitad ata eva vIrasya sAhasika1. krodha naraka 3. mAyA manuSya syAsanaM viiraasnmityucyte|"dnnddsyevaaytN-paad2. mAna tiryaMca 4. lobha prasAraNena dIrgha yadAsanaM tad dnnddaasnm| lagaNDaM kilakAMdI bhAvanA-saMkliSTa bhAvanA kA eka prkaar| duHsaMsthitaM kASTham, tadvat kubjatayA mastakapArNikAnAM kAmakathA Adi se bhAvita citta vAle vyakti kA vyavahAra bhuvilaganena pRSThasya cAlaganenetyarthaH |(bRbhaa5953,59545) aura aacrnn| dra bhAvanA Asana ke aneka prakAra hai 4. lobha deva

Page #221
kAyakleza 176 Agama viSaya koza-2 1. sthAnAyatika-kAyotsarga meM sthira honaa| (dra kAyotsarga) Asana tIna prayojanoM se kie jAte haiM-1. indriya2. pratimAsthAyI-bhikSupratimAoM kI vividha mudrAoM meM sthita nigraha ke lie 2. viziSTa vizuddhi ke lie aura 3. dhyAna ke rhnaa| lie| viziSTa vizuddhi ke lie tathA kiMcit mAtrA meM indriya3. naiSadhikA-baiThakara kie jAne vAle Asana / isake pAMca nigraha ke lie kie jAne vAle Asana ugra hote haiM isalie prakAra haiM unheM kAyakleza kI koTi meM rakhA gyaa| dhyAna ke lie kaThora 0 samapAdaputA-pairoM aura putoM ko saTAkara bhUmi para baitthnaa|| Asana kA vidhAna nahIM hai| vartamAnakAla meM zArIrika zakti kI 0 goniSadhikA-gAya kI taraha baitthnaa| durbalatA ke kAraNa kAyotsarga aura paryaMka-ye do Asana hI 0 hastizuNDikA-putoM ke bala para baiTha kara eka paira ko paryApta haiN| -usaa pR 152, 153) UMcA rkhnaa| 2. sAdhvI aura Asana ( abhigrahavizeSa) 0 paryaMkA-pairoM ko mor3a piMDaliyoM ke Upara jAMghoM ko rakhakara no kappai niggaMthIe ThANAyayAe hotte|..... baiThanA aura eka hastatala para dUsarA hastatala rakha kara nAbhi ke pddimtttthaaiyaae"""viiraasnniyaae""|| (ka5/21-23) pAsa rkhnaa| vIrAsaNa godohI, muttuM savve vi tANa kppNti| 0 arddhaparyaMkA-eka paira ko moDa. piMDalI ke Upara jAMgha ko te puNa paDucca ceTuM, suttA u abhiggahaM pappA // rakhanA aura dUsare paira ke paMjoM ko bhUmi para TikAkara ghuTanoM ko tavo so u aNuNNAo, jeNa sesaM na luppti| Upara rkhnaa| akAmiyaM pi pellijjA, vArio tenn'bhiggho| 4. utkuTuka-ukaDU Asana-putoM ko UMcA rakhakara pairoM ke lajjaM baMbhaM ca titthaM ca, rakkhaMtIo tvortaa| bala para baitthnaa| gacche ceva visujhaMtI, tahA annsnnaadihiN|| 5. vIrAsana-bhUmi para paira rakhakara siMhAsana para baiThane se kAraNamakAraNammi ya, gIyatthammi ya tahA agiiymmi| zarIra kI jo sthiti hotI hai, usI sthiti meM siMhAsana ke ee savve vi pae, saMjayapakkhe vibhaasijjaa| nikAla lene para sthita rhnaa| muktajAnuka kI taraha nirAlamba __ abhigrahavizeSAdUrdhvasthAnAdIni saMyatInAMna kalpante, sthita rahanA duSkara hai, isakI sAdhanA vIra manuSya hI kara sAmAnyataH punarAvazyakAdivelAyAM yAni kriyante tAni sakatA hai, isalie isakA nAma vIrAsana hai| kalpanta ev||(bRbhaa 5956, 5957,5961,5964 vR) 6. daNDAyata-daNDa kI taraha Ayata hokara-paira pasAra kara sAdhvI UrdhvasthAna, pratimAsthAna, vIrAsana, godohikA baitthnaa| Adi Asana nahIM kara sakatI-sUtra meM yaha niSedha 7. lagaNDazayana-vakra kASTha kI bhAti er3iyoM aura sira ko abhigrahavizeSa kI apekSA se hai, sAmAnya ceSTA kI apekSA se bhUmi se saTAkara zeSa zarIra ko Upara uThAkara sonaa| nhiiN| sAdhvI Avazyaka Adi ke samaya godohikA Adi 8. adhomukhazayana-oMdhA lettnaa| Asana kara sakatI hai| 9. uttAnazayana-sIdhA lettnaa| ziSya ne pUchA-abhigraha Adi rUpa tapa karmanirjarA 10. AmrakabjikA-Amra-phala kI bhAMti Ter3hA hokara sonaa| ke lie kiyA jAtA hai. phira vaha sAdhvI ke lie niSiddha 11. ekapArzvazayana-dAIM yA bAIM karavaTa lettnaa| eka paira kyoM ? guru ne kahA-vahI tapa anujJAta hai, jisase brahmacarya ko saMkucita kara dUsare paira ko usake Upara se le jAkara Adi gaNoM kA lopa nahIM hotaa| abhigrahavizeSa yA AsanavizeSa phailAnA aura donoM hAthoM ko lambA kara sira kI ora phailaanaa| meM sthita sAdhvI ko usake na cAhate hue bhI koI kAmI puruSa (Asana kA prabhAva-ukaDU-Asana kA prabhAva vIrya- use zIla se cyata kara sakatA hai. ataH abhigraha Adi kA granthiyoM para par3atA hai aura yaha brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM bahuta niSedha kiyA gayA hai| phaladAyI hai| vIrAsana se dhairya, santulana aura kaSTa-sahiSNutA sAdhvI gaccha meM rahakara hI lajjA, brahmacarya aura tIrtha kA vikAsa hotA hai|-bh 2/62 kA bhASya kI rakSA karatI huI anazana, svAdhyAya Adi meM saMlagna hokara

Page #222
Agama viSaya koza-2 177 kAyakleza karmanirjarA kara sakatI hai| madhyama ke vaikalpika prakAra isa prakAra haiMsAdhuoM ke lie bhI gAMva ke bAharI pradeza meM AtApanA . madhyama-utkRSTa-godohikA meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| lenA, viziSTa abhigraha svIkAra karanA Adi yathAsambhava 0 madhyama-madhyama-ukaDU Asana meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| vikalpanIya haiM 0 madhyama-jaghanya-paryaMkAsana meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| siMha Adi se abhibhava, devaAkampana Adi kAraNoM se jaghanya AtApanA ke tIna prakAra haiMgItArtha yA agItArtha tIvra abhigraha kara sakate haiN| agItArtha 1. jaghanya-utkRSTa-hastizuNDikA meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| niSkAraNa abhigraha nahIM kara skte| gItArtha karmanirjarA ke lie 2. jaghanya-madhyama-ekapAdikA meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| niSkAraNa bhI abhigraha kara sakate haiN| acelatA Adi bhI 3. jaghanya-jaghanya-samapAdikA meM lI jAne vAlI aataapnaa| jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAle gItArtha ke lie vihita hai| 4. leTakara lI jAne vAlI AtApanA utkRSTa 3. AtApanA ke nau prakAra savvaMgio patAvo, patAviyA ghammarassiNA bhuumii| AyAvaNA ya tivihA, ukkosA majjhimA jahaNNA y| Na ya kamai tattha vAo, vissAmo Neva gttaannN|| ukkosA uNivaNNA, NisaNNa majjhA Thiya jhnnnnaa|| (bRbhA 5949) tivihA hoi nivaNNA, omatthiya pAsa tiymuttaannaa| bhUmi para leTakara lI jAne vAlI AtApanA se zarIra ke ukkosakkosA ukkosamajjhimA ukkaasgjhnnnnaa|| sAre aMga prakaSTarUpa se tapta ho jAte haiN| bhUmi sarya kI majjhakkosA duhao, vi majjhimA majjhimAjahaNNA yA razmiyoM se atyaMta tApita hotI hai, usa para vAya kA saMcaraNa. ahamukkosA'hamamajjhimA ya ahamAhamA crimaa|| nahIM hotA, taba zarIra ke kisI bhI avayava ko tApa se paliyaMka addha ukkuDuga, mo yativihA umajjhimA hoi| vizrAma nahIM miltaa| taiyA u hatthisuMDegapAda, samapAdigA ceva // (bhagavAn mahAvIra grISma Rtu meM sUrya kA Atapa lete the| __ kvacidAdarza'madhyamotkRSTA godohikA, madhyama'madhyamA utkaTikA, madhyamajaghanyA pryNkaasnruupaa| UkaDU Asana meM vAyu ke abhimukha hokara baiThate the| (bRbhA 5945-5948 vR) -A 9/4/4 AtApanA ke tIna prakAra haiM AcArya bhikSu nirjala upavAsa karate, sahayogI saMtoM ke sAtha dharmopakaraNa sAtha meM lekara prAtaH gAMva ke bAhara cale 0 utkRSTa-garma zilA Adi para leTa kara tApa shnaa| 0 madhyama-baiThakara AtApanA lenaa| jaate| ve saritAcara meM atyuSNa retIlI dharatI para leTa jAte, 0 jaghanya-khar3e-khar3e AtApanA lenaa| AtApanA ke sAtha dhyAna-svAdhyAya bhI krte| pAraNe ke dina inameM se pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra hone se AtApanA gAMva se yathAprApta AhAra-pAnI lekara jaMgala meM jAte, vRkSa kI ke kula nau prakAra haiN| chAyA meM AhAra-pAnI rakhakara AtApanA lete, phira AhAra utkRSTa AtApanA ke tIna prakAra haiM karate, sAyaMkAla gAMva meM lauTa aate| lagabhaga do varSa taka yaha 1. utkRSTa-utkRSTa-chAtI ke bala leTa kara tApa shnaa| krama claa|-shaasn samudra bhAga 1 pR 103 / 2. utkRSTa-madhyama-eka pArzva meM sokara tApa shnaa| ghoratapasvI munizrI sukhalAlajI grISma Rtu meM lagabhaga 3. utkRSTa-jaghanya-uttAnazayana-pITha ke bala leTa kara sAta mAha (caitra se Azvina) taka madhyAhna meM rAjasthAna kI tApa shnaa| kar3I dhUpa meM AtApanA lete-eka kachoTA lagAkara AMkhoM para madhyama AtApanA ke tIna prakAra haiM paTTI bAMdhakara do-do ghaMTe taka (kabhI-kabhI pAMca ghaMTe bhI) 1. madhyama-utkRSTa-paryaMkAsana meM baiThakara tApa shnaa| zilApaTTa para leTe rhte| utkRSTa garmI ke kAraNa zilApaTTa pasIne 2. madhyama-madhyama-ardhaparyaMkAsana meM baiThakara tApa shnaa| se ThaMDA ho jAtA to ve bIca-bIca meM pArzvavartI dUsare patthara para 3. madhyama-jaghanya-ukaDU Asana meM baiThakara tApa shnaa| leTa jaate| leTe-leTe svAdhyAya meM lIna ho jaate| prativarSa

Page #223
kAyotsarga 178 Agama viSaya koza-2 AtApanA kAla meM DeDha-do lAkha gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya kara ko na khujalAnA), aniSThIvana (na thUkanA) tathA zarIra kA lete| kabhI-kabhI ve kahate-'Aja to zrutaparAvarttanA meM itanI parikarma aura vibhaSA na krnaa|-bh 25/571) tanmayatA A gaI ki Atapa kA patA hI nahIM lagA, nIMda bhI * kAyakleza kI niSpatti dra zrIAko 1 kAyakleza Ane lgii|' sUrya kA tApa sahate-sahate unake zarIra kI camar3I sUkhakara kAlI ho gaI, kintu manaHprasatti aura mukha-muskAna kAyotsarga-zArIrika pravRtti aura zArIrika mamatva kA kI AbhA niraMtara bar3hatI gii| yaha krama vi. saM. 2000 se visrjn| 2016 taka claa|-shaasnsmudr bhAga 14 pa 105, 106) [.1. sthAnasthita-kAyotsargasthita 5. AtApanA-vidhi 2. sthAnapratimA ke prakAra ".."bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva saMnivesassa vA uTThe 3. kAyotsarga : kauna-sA dhyAna ? bAhAo pagijjhiya-pagijjhiya sUrAbhimuhIe egapAiyAe __ * kAyotsarga aura dhyAna dra dhyAna ThiccA AyAvaNAe aayaavette| (ka 5/19) * kAyotsarga aura pratimA dra bhikSupratimA grAma yAvat sanniveza ke bAhara AtApanA bhUmi meM donoM * kAyagupti : kUrma dRSTAMta dra gupti bhujAeM Upara uThAkara sUrya ke sammukha khar3e hokara ekapAdikA 4. devatA-AhvAna ke lie kAyotsarga eka paira ko Upara uThAkara AtApanA lI jAtI hai| (samapAdikA, 5. svAdhyAya hetu udghATa kAyotsarga uttAnazayana, paryaMkAsana Adi AsanoM kA bhI yathAzakti, | 6. anuyogahetu kAyotsarga ___ * svAdhyAyabhUmi aura kAyotsarga dra svAdhyAya yathAruci prayoga kiyA jAtA hai|) 7. kAyotsarga pUrNa karane kI vidhi 6. sAdhvI aura AtApanA 8. kAyotsarga kI phalazruti : bhedajJAna no kappai niggaMthIe bahiyA gAmassa"AyAvaNAe * bhedajJAna se upasargoM meM avicalana dra anazana aayaavette|| * jinakalpa aura kAyotsarga dra jinakalpa ___ kappar3a se uvassayassa aMtovagaDAe saMghADipaDi * kAyotsarga(vyutsarga) prAyazcitta dra prAyazcitta baddhAe samatalapAiyAe palaMbiyabAhiyAe ThiccA AyA 1. sthAnasthita-kAyotsargasthita vaNAe aayaavette|| (ka 5/19, 20) samyagniruddhaM sthAnaM sthAsyAmItyevaM pratijJAya eyAsi NavaNhaM pI, aNuNAyA saMjaINa aNtillaa| kAyotsargavyavasthito meruvnnissprkmpstisstthet| sesA nANunnAyA, aTTha tu AtAvaNA taasiN|| (AcUlA 8/20 kI vR) (bRbhA 5950) maiM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika (zvAsocchvAsa ke sAdhvI gAMva ke bAhara AtApanA nahIM le sktii| vaha atirikta saba) pravRttiyoM kA samyaka nirodha kara sthAna meM sthita upAzraya ke bhItarI bhAga meM saMghATI se pratibaddha, bAhayugala ko hoUMgA (kAyotsarga karUMgA)-isa saMkalpa ke sAtha kAyotsarga ghuTanoM kI ora pralambita kara samapAdikA Asana meM sthita meM avasthita sAdhaka meru kI bhAMti niSprakampa rahatA hai| hokara AtApanA le sakatI hai| uddhaTThANaM ThANAyataM.......... AtApanA ke nau prakAroM meM sAdhvI ke lie samapAdikA (bRbhA 5953) nAmaka aMtima prakAra hI anajJAta hai, zeSa ATha prakAra anujJAta nahIM haiN| sthAnAyata kA artha hai UrdhvasthAna-khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga (kAyakleza aneka prakAra kA hai-sthAnAyatika, krnaa| (baiThakara aura leTakara bhI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai|) utkuTakAsana, pratimAsthAyI, vIrAsanika, naiSadhika, AtApanA, 2. sthAnapratimA ke cAra prakAra apAvRta (sardI meM vastravihIna) rahanA, akaNDUyana (zarIra ..."aha bhikkhU icchejjA cauhi paDimAhiM ThANaM

Page #224
Agama viSaya koza-2 179 kAyotsarga tthaaitte|| tatthimA paDhamA paDimA-acittaM khalu uva- 5. samapAda-pairoM ko samazreNi meM sthApita kara khar3e rhnaa| sajjissAmi, avalaMbissAmi, kAraNa viparikkamissAmi, 6. ekapAda-eka paira para khar3e rhnaa| saviyAraM tthaannNtthaaissaami...|| 7. gRddhoDDIna-ur3ate hue gIdha ke paMkhoM kI bhAMti bAhoM ko ahAvarA doccA paDimA-acittaM khalu uvasajji- phailAkara khar3e rhnaa|-bh A 225) ssAmi, avalaMbissAmi, kAeNa viparakki-missAmi, No 3.kAyotsarga kauna-sA dhyAna? saviyAraM ThANaM tthaaissaami|| yoganirodhAtmakaM dhyAnaM tridhA, tadyathA, kAyayogaahAvarA taccA paDimA-acittaM khalu uvasajji- nirodhAtmakaM, vAgyoganirodhAtmakaM, manoyoganirodhAtmakaM ssAmi, avalaMbissAmi, No kAeNa viparikkamissAmi, ca, tatra kAyotsargaH kiM dhyAnaM? ucyate trividhamapi, No saviyAraM ThANaM tthaaissaami|| mukhyatastu kaayikm| (vyabhA 121 kI vR) ___ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-acittaM khalu uvasajji yoganirodhAtmaka dhyAna ke tIna prakAra haiM-manoyogassAmi, No avalaMbissAmi, No kAeNa viparikkami nirodha, vacanayoganirodha aura kaayyognirodh| kAyotsarga meM ssAmi, No saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi, vosaTThakAe, tInoM dhyAna hote haiM, mukhyarUpa se kAyika dhyAna hotA hai| vosaTThakesamaMsu-loma-Nahe saNNiruddhaMvA ThANaM tthaaissaami| kAyaceTuM niraMbhittA, maNaM vAyaM ca svvso| (AcUlA 8/16-20) vaTTati kAie jhANe, suhumussAsavaM munnii|| bhikSu cAra pratimAoM se sthAnasthita hotA hai na virujhaMti ussagge, jhANe vaaiy-maannsaa| pahalI pratimA-acitta bhUmi meM sthita hoUMgA (kAyotsarga tIrie puNa ussagge, tiNNamaNNataraM siyaa|| karUMgA), acitta bhitti Adi kA sahArA lUMgA, zarIra kA parispandana(hAtha-paira kA saMkucana-prasAraNa) karUMgA, savicAra (vyabhA 122, 123) (halanacalanayukta) kAyotsarga kruuNgaa| kAyikadhyAna meM kAyikapravRtti tathA manoyoga aura ___ dUsarI pratimA-acitta bhUmi meM rahUMgA, sahArA lUMgA, vacanayoga kA sarvAtmanA nirodha kara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hAtha-paira kA saMkacana-prasAraNa karUMgA. caMkramaNa nahIM karUMgA hai| isameM sUkSma ucchvAsa Adi kA nirodha nahIM hotaa| tIsarI pratimA-acitta bhUmi meM rahUMgA, sahArA lUMgA, kAyotsarga meM aura vAcika-mAnasika dhyAna meM virodha saMkucana-prasAraNa nahIM karUMgA, caMkramaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| nahIM hai| manoyoga aura vacanayoga kA viSayAMtara rUpa se nirodha cauthI pratimA-acitta bhUmi meM kAyotsarga karUMgA. na hotA hai, kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para mAnasika, vAcika, kAyikadIvAra kA sahArA lUMgA, na saMkucana-prasAraNa karUMgA, na halana- tInoM meM se koI bhI dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhaMgazruta calana karUMgA-isa prakAra deha kA visarjana kara, keza-zmazU- (dRSTivAda Adi vikalpapradhAna zruta) ke guNana meM tInoM dhyAna roma-nakha ke parikarma se mukta hokara zvAsocchavAsa ke atirikta eka sAtha hote haiN| anya pravRttiyoM meM yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| pravRttiyoM kA nirodha kara kAyotsarga kruuNgaa| 4. devatA-AhvAna ke lie kAyotsarga (khar3e rahakara kie jAne vAle sthAnoM ko Urdhva-sthAna sAdhU"paMthaM ca ajANamANA bhImADaviM pvjjejjaa| yoga kahA jAtA hai| usake sAta prakAra haiM-1. sAdhAraNa- tattha vasabhAvaNadevatAe ussaggaM kareMti, sA AgaMpiyA khambhe Adi ke sahAre nizcala hokara khar3e rhnaa| disibhAgaM paMthaM vA khejj| (nibhA 5695 kI cU) 2. savicAra-jahAM sthita ho, vahAM se dUsare sthAna meM jAkara sAdhu yAtrApatha meM sArtha se cyuta ho gae, mArga jAnate eka prahara, eka dina Adi nizcita kAla taka khar3e rhnaa| nahIM the, bhayaMkara aTavI meM cale ge| vRSabha sAdhu ne vanadevI 3. saMniruddha-jahAM sthita ho, vahIM nizcala hokara khdd'e| kA AvAhana karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyaa| usakA Asana rhnaa| kampita huA, vaha prakaTa huI aura usane sahI mArga kA dizA4. vyutsarga-kAyotsarga krnaa| darzana kiyaa|

Page #225
kAla 180 Agama viSaya koza-2 5. svAdhyAya hetu udghATa kAyotsarga jati daMto paDito so payattato gavesiyavvo. jaDa diTTho to hatthasatAto paraM vigiNciyvvo| aha Na diTTho to ugghADakAussaggaM kAuM sajjhAyaM kreNti| . (nibhA 6111 kI cU) upAzraya meM kahIM kisI kA dAMta gira jAe to usakI gaveSaNA kare, mila jAne para sauhAtha kI dUrI para usakA pariSThApana kre| yadi na mile to udghATa kAyotsarga kara svAdhyAya prAraMbha kre| 6. anuyogahetu kAyotsarga anuyogAraMbhanimittaM kaayotsrgm| (vyabhA kI anuyoga kA prAraMbha karane ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 7. kAyotsarga pUrNa karane kI vidhi ..... NamokkAre, kAussagge ya pNcmNgle|.... (nibhA 6134) 'Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhaNaM'-isa paMca maMgalAtmaka namaskAra maMtra ke pATha se kAyotsarga ko pUrNa kre| 8. kAyotsarga kI phalazruti : bhedajJAna jaha nAma asI kose, aNNo kose asI vi khalu annnne| iya me anno deho, anno jIvo tti mnnnnNti|| __ (vyabhA 4399) jaise koza (myAna) meM nikSipta talavAra bhinna hai, koza bhinna hai, vaise hI merA 'zarIra bhinna hai. AtmA bhinna hai| isa bhedajJAna se bhAvita honA hI kAyotsarga kI phalazrati hai| * kAyotsarga ke prakAra, prayojana, pariNAma Adi dra zrIAko 1 kAyotsarga kAraka sUtra-Agama-sammata siddhAMta kI apAya-darzana pUrvaka siddhi karane vAle suutr| dra sUtra kAla-cetana aura acetana ke pariNamana meM hetubhUta kAlpanika drvy| 1. kAla ke ekArthaka 2.kAlamAsa ke prakAra 0 ahorAtra saMkhyAjJAna hetu karaNagAthA | 3. nakSatramAsa : nakSatroM kA candra ke sAtha yoga / * arthakSetra Adi nakSatra dra zavapariSThApana 4. abhivardhita varSa aura candravarSa 5. aprazasta nakSatra : saMdhyAgata Adi 6. prazasta bhAva : ucca sthAnagata graha 7. anekavidha gaNanA 0zIrSaprahelikA..." * nauveM pUrva meM kAlajJAna-varNana dra Agama ___* zrutAbhyAsa se kAlajJAna dra jinakalpa 1. kAla ke ekArthaka "kAlo tti va samayo tti va, addhA kappo tti egddh'| (vyabhA 2057) kAla, samaya, addhA aura kalpa-ye ekArthaka haiN| 2. kAlamAsa ke prakAra ........"NakkhattAdI va pNcviho|| ahoratte sattavIsaM, tisattasattaTThibhAga nnkkhtto| caMdo auNattIsaM, bisaTThi bhAgA ya battIsaM / / uDumAso tIsadiNo, Aicco tIsa hoi addhaM c| abhivavito ya mAso, ........ // ekkattIsaM ca diNA, diNabhAgasayaM tahekkavIsaM c| abhivaDDIo u mAso, cauvIsasateNa chedennN|| (nibhA 6283-6286) kAlamAsa ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. nakSatramAsa-jitane kAla meM candramA nakSatra maNDala kA paribhoga karatA hai, vaha nakSatramAsa hai| isakA parimANa hai 274 ahorAtra / 2. candramAsa-isakA parimANa hai-13 ahoraatr| 3. RtumAsa-isakA parimANa hai-pUre tIsa ahorAtra / 4. AdityamAsa-isameM sAr3he tIsa ahorAtra hote haiN| (sUrya jitane samaya meM eka rAzi kA bhoga karatA hai, utane samaya ko eka AdityamAsa kahate haiN|) 5. abhivardhitamAsa-yaha adhika mAsa hotA hai| isameM 31929ahorAtra hote haiN| riutti vA kammamAso vA egttuN| (nibhA 6287 kIcU) RtumAsa aura karmamAsa ekArthaka haiN|

Page #226
Agama viSaya koza- 2 ahorAtrasaMkhyAjJAna hetu karaNagAthA eteSAM cAnayanAya iyaM karaNagAthAjugamAsehi~u bhaie, jugammi laddhaM havijja nAyavvaM / mAsANaM paMcaha vi, eyaM rAiMdiyapamANaM // 0 181 iha sUryasya dakSiNamuttaraM vA ayanaM tryazItyadhikadinazatAtmakam / dve ayane varSamiti kRtvA varSe SaTSaSTyadhikAni trINi zatAni bhavanti / paJca saMvatsarA yugamiti kRtvA tAni paJcabhirguNyante jAtAnyaSTAdaza zatAni triMzAni divasAnAm / eteSAM nakSatramAsa-divasAnayanAya saptaSaSTiryuge nakSatramAsA iti saptaSaSTyA bhAgo hriyate, labdhAH saptaviMzatirahorAtrA ekaviMzati-rahorAtrasya saptaSaSTibhAgAH 1 / tathA candramAsadivasAnayanAya dvASaSTiryuge candramAsA iti dvASaSTyA tasyaiva yugadinarAzerbhAgo hiyate, labdhAnyekonatriMzadahorAtrANi dvAtriMzacca dvASaSTibhAgAH 2 / evaMyuga divasAnamevaikaSaSTiryuge karmamAsA ityekaSaSTyA bhAge ha labdhAni karmamAsasya triMzaddinAni 3 / tathA yuge SaSTiH sUryamAsA iti SaSTyA yugadinAnAM bhAge hRte labdhAH sUryamAsadivasAstriMzadahorAtrasyArddhaM ca 4 / tathA yugadivasA eva abhivarddhitamAsadivasAnayanAya trayodazaguNAH kriyante jAtAni trayoviMzatisahastrANi sapta zatAni navatyadhikAni, eSAM catuzcatvAriMzaiH saptabhiH zatairbhAgo hriyate labdhA ekatriMzaddivasAH, zeSANyavatiSThante SaDviMzatyadhikAni saptazatAni catuzcatvAriMzasaptabhAgAnAm, tata ubhayeSAmapyaGkAnAM SaDbhirapavarttanA kriyate jAtamekaviMzaM zataM caturviMzatyuttarazatabhAgAnAmiti 5 / (bRbhA 1130 kI vR) nakSatramAsa ke dinoM kI saMkhyA jAnane ke lie yaha raNagAthA hai--'jugamAsehiM / ' yuga ke dinoM meM yugamAsoM kA bhAga dene para jo bhAgaphala labdha ho, use paMcavidha mAsoM ahorAtroM kA pramANa jAnanA cAhiye / 1 yuga ke dina sUrya dakSiNAyana meM 183 dina aura uttarAyaNa meM 183 dina gati karatA hai| do ayana kA eka varSa hotA hai ataH eka varSa meM 366 dina hote haiN| pAMca varSoM kA eka yuga hotA hai / 366 ko 5 se guNana karane para eka yuga meM 36645 = 1830 dina hote haiN| 1. nakSatramAsa - eka yuga meM 67 nakSatramAsa hote haiM / yuga ke 1830 dinoM meM nakSatramAsoM kA bhAga dene para jo bhAgaphala nikale, vaha eka nakSatramAsa ke dinoM kI saMkhyA hai1830/67= 27 67 ahorAtra / 2. candramAsa - eka yuga meM 62 candramAsa hote haiN| yuga-dinoM meM 62 kA bhAga dene para jo labdha ho, vaha candramAsa ke dinoM kI saMkhyA hai - 1830/62 29 dherai din| 3. RtumAsa - eka yuga meM 61 karma (Rtu) mAsa hote haiN| eka mAsa ke dinoM kI saMkhyA - 1830/61 = 30 dina / 4. sUryamAsa - eka yuga meM 60 sUryamAsa hote haiN| eka mAsa ke dinoM kI saMkhyA-1830/60 - 303 dina / 5. abhivardhita mAsa- isake dinoM kI saMkhyA nikAlane ke lie yuga - divasoM ko 13 se guNita kiyA jAtA hai1830x13=23790 / isameM 744 kA bhAga dene para bhAgaphala 31 dina labdha hote haiN| 726 zeSa rahate haiN| ina dvividha aMkoM kI chaha se apavartanA karane para 124 / isa prakAra abhivardhita mAsa ke 31124 dina hote haiN|' 72 121 (sUrya kI gati ke AdhAra para addhAkAla (samaye ahorAtra Adi) hotA hai| - zrIAko 1 kAla 0 sUrya- - candra saMkhyA - manuSyakSetra meM eka sau battIsa candra aura eka sau battIsa sUrya haiN| unakA krama isa prakAra haimanuSya kSetra jambUdvIpa candra 2 4 12 42 72 132 132 manuSya-kSetra do paMktiyoM meM vibhakta hai- dakSiNa paMkti aura uttara - paMkti / pratyeka paMkti meM chAsaTha-chAsaTha candra-sUrya haiM / - sama 66 / 1, 2 vR / * ahorAtra aura tithi meM aMtara- sAdhAraNatayA eka mAsa meM 30 ahorAtra hote haiM aura eka pakSa meM 15 ahorAtra / kintu ASADha, bhAdrapada, kArtika, pauSa, phAlguna aura vaizAkha mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa meM 14 ahArotra hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki lavaNasamudra dhAtakIkhaMDa kAla kAlodadhi samudra puSkarArddha sUrya 2 4 12 42 72

Page #227
kAla 182 Agama viSaya koza eka ahArotra ke kAlamAna se , bhAga kama tithi kA bhogazcaikaviMzatiH saptaSaSTA bhAgA iti tairabhyadhikAni kAlamAna hai, arthAt ahorAtra meM eka tithi pUrI hotI hai| saptaviMzatirahorAtrANi sakalanakSatramaNDalopabhogakAlo isa prakAra 61 ahorAtra meM 62 tithiyAM hotI haiN| pratyeka nakSatramAsa ucyte| (bRbhA 1128 kI vR) ahorAtra meM agalI tithi kA bhAga praveza karatA hai| ataH chaha nakSatra candramA ke sAtha pandraha muhUrta taka yoga karate 61 veM ahorAtra meM 62 vIM tithi samA jAtI hai| haiM-bharaNi, ArdrA, azleSA, svAti, jyeSThA, zatabhiSak / ahorAtra kI utpatti sUrya se aura tithi kI utpatti chaha nakSatra paiMtAlIsa muhUrta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga candramA se hotI hai| u 26/15 kA tti| karate haiM-uttarASADhA, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarAbhAdrapadA, punarvasu, 0 candramaNDala aura kRSNa-zukla pakSa-dhruvarAhu (sadA candra rohiNI, vishaakhaa| zeSa pandraha nakSatra tIsa muhUrta taka candramA ke ke pAsa hI saMcaraNa karane vAlA rAha) kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA sAtha yoga karate haiN| se pratidina candralezyA kA pandrahavAM bhAga AvRta karatA hai, sattAIsa nakSatra kula milAkara ATha sau dasa muhUrta taka jaise-pratipadA ke dina pahalA pandrahavAM bhAga. dvitIyA ke dina candramA ke sAtha yoga karate haiN| tIsa muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra dasarA pandrahavAM bhAga yAvata amAvasyA ke dina pandrahavAM bhAga- hotA hai| ataH ATha sau dasa meM tIsa kA bhAga dene para sampUrNa cndrmNddl| vahI dhruvarAhu zuklapakSa meM pratidina eka- (8103027) sattAIsa ahorAtra hote haiN| eka pandrahaveM bhAga ko udghATita karatA hai| candra-lezyA ke abhijitnakSatrabhoga ke 1 bhAga milAne para sarvasolaha bhAga hote haiN| eka bhAga sadA udghATita rahatA hai aura nakSatramaNDala kA upabhoga kAla 2732 hotA hai, yahI nakSatrazeSa pandraha bhAga kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA se amAvasyA taka mAsa hai| pratidina eka-eka bhAga ke anupAta se AvRta hote jAte haiN| * nakSatra aura unake adhiSThAtA deva dra zrIAko 1 nakSatra isI prakAra zuklapakSa meM pratipadA se pUrNimA taka, eka-eka (jambUdvIpa meM abhijit nakSatra ko chor3akara zeSa sattAIsa bhAga ke anupAta se udghATita hote rahate haiN| nakSatroM se vyavahAra calatA hai| uttarASADhA nakSatra ke cauthe pAye meM pUrNa candramaMDala ke 931 bhAga hote haiN| inameM eka abhijit nakSatra kA samAveza hone se ise alaga nahIM ginA gayA bhAga avasthita rahatA hai, zeSa bar3hate-ghaTate haiN| zuklapakSa hai|-sm 27/2 vR .. kA candra pratidina bAsaTha bhAga bar3hatA hai aura pUrNimA ke dina abhijit 9 muhUrta taka candra ke sAtha yoga karatA candramaMDala pUrNarUpa se prakAzita ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra hai| pratyeka nakSatra eka ahArotra meM amuka-amuka kSetra kA kRSNapakSa kA candra pratidina bAsaTha bhAga ghaTatA haiaura amAvasyA avagAhana karatA hai| abhijit nakSatra dvArA eka ahArotra meM ke dina vaha maMDala pUrNarUpa se AcchAdita ho jAtA hai| avagADhakSetra ke yadi sar3asaTha bhAga kie jAeM to nakSatra ikkIsa -sama 15/3; 62/3) bhAga taka candra ke sAtha yoga karatA hai arthAt kSetra kI dRSTi se abhijit nakSatra kA sImA viSkambha hai|-sm 67/4 vR) 3. nakSatramAsa : nakSatroM kA candra ke sAtha yoga candrasya bharaNyAA -'zleSA-svAti-jyeSThA-zata- 4. abhivardhitavarSa aura candravarSa bhiSagnAmAni SaD nakSatrANi paJcadazamuhUrtabhogIni, jattha adhikamAso paDati varise taM abhivaDDayavarisaM tina uttarAH punarvasU rohiNI vizAkhA ceti SaT paJca bhnnnnti| jattha Na paDati taM cNdvrisN|so ya adhigamAso catvAriMzanmuharttabhogIni, zeSANita paJcadaza nakSatrANi jugassa aMtemajhe vA bhvti|jti aMte toNiyamA doASADhA triMzanmuhUrtAnItijAtAni sarvasaMkhyayA muhartAnAmaSTazatAni bhvNti| aha majhe to do posaa| (nibhA 3152 kI cU) dazottarANi, eteSAM ca triMzanmuhUrterahorAtramiti kRtvA triMzatA jisameM adhika mAsa hotA hai, vaha abhivardhita varSa aura bhAgo hriyate labdhAni saptaviMzatirahorAtrANi, abhijid- jisameM adhika mAsa nahIM hotA, vaha candravarSa kahalAtA hai|

Page #228
Agama viSaya koza-2 183 kAla adhika mAsa yuga ke aMta meM yA madhya meM hotA hai| yadi isameM tIna candrasaMvatsara aura do abhivardhita saMvatsara hote haiN| aMta meM hotA hai to niyamata: do ASAr3ha aura madhya meM hotA hai to candrasaMvatsara meM (2933x 12) 354 12 dina hote haiM aura do pauSa hote haiN| abhivardhita saMvatsara meM (311214 12) 3834 dina hote haiN| (saMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai 3. pramANa (divasa Adi ke parimANa se upalakSita) saMvatsara 1. nakSatrasaMvatsara 4. lakSaNasaMvatsara ke RtusaMvatsara meM 360 dina hote haiN| karmasaMvatsara aura 2. yugasaMvatsara 5. zanizcarasaMvatsara sAvanasaMvatsara isake paryAyavAcI haiN| AdityasaMvatsara meM 3. pramANasaMvatsara 366 dina-rAta hote haiM, kyoMki isake pratyeka mAsa meM sAr3he yugasaMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai-1. candra 2. candra 3. tIsa ahorAtra hote haiN| abhivardhita 4. candra 5. abhivrdhit| 4. lakSaNasaMvatsara-lakSaNoM se jAnA jAne vAlA sNvtsr| pramANasaMvatsara pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai-1. nakSatra 2. candra 5. zanizcarasaMvatsara-jitane samaya meM zanizcara eka nakSatra 3. Rtu 4. Aditya 5. abhivrdhit| athavA bAraha rAziyoM kA bhoga karatA hai, utane kAla parimANa lakSaNasaMvatsara ke prakAra aura svarUpa ko zanizcarasaMvatsara kahA jAtA hai|-sthaa 5/210-213 vR 1. nakSatra saMvatsara-jisa saMvatsara meM nakSatra samatayA-apanI nakSatroM ke AdhAra para zanizcarasaMvatsara ke aThAIsa prakAra tithi kA ativartana na karate hue tithiyoM ke sAtha yoga karate haiM-abhijit, zravaNa yAvat uttraassaaddhaa| yaha mahAgraha haiM, RtueM samatayA-apanI kAla-maryAdA ke anusAra pariNata zanizcarasaMvatsara tIsa saMvatsaroM meM sampUrNa nakSatramaMDala kA hotI haiM, na ati garmI hotI hai aura na ati sardI tathA jisameM paribhoga karatA hai| sUrya 10/130 pAnI adhika giratA hai, use nakSatrasaMvatsara kahate haiN| yugasaMvatsara-pratyeka candra saMvatsara meM bAraha candramAsa aura 2. candra saMvatsara-jisa saMvatsara meM candramA sabhI pUrNimAoM pratyeka abhivardhita saMvatsara meM teraha candramAsa hote haiN| isa kA sparza karatA hai, anya nakSatra viSamacArI-apanI tithiyoM prakAra tIna candrasaMvatsaroM meM chattIsa pUrNimAeM aura chattIsa kA ativartana karane vAle hote haiM, jo kaTuka-atigarmI aura amAvasyAeM tathA do abhivardhita saMvatsaroM meM chabbIsa pUrNimAeM atisardI ke kAraNa bhayaMkara hotA hai tathA jisameM pAnI adhika aura chabbIsa amAvasyAeM hotI haiN| kula bAsaTha pUrNimAeM aura giratA hai, use candrasaMvatsara kahate haiN| bAsaTha amAvasyAeM hotI haiN|- sama 62/1) 3. karma (Rtu) saMvatsara-jisa saMvatsara meM vRkSa asamaya meM 5. aprazasta nakSatra : saMdhyAgata Adi aMkurita ho jAte haiM, asamaya meM phUla tathA phala A jAte haiM, saMjhAgataM ravigataM, viDDeraM saggahaM vilaMbiM c| varSA ucita mAtrA meM nahIM hotI, use karmasaMvatsara kahate haiN| rAhuhataM gahabhiNNaM, ca vajjae satta nnkkhtte|| 4. Aditya saMvatsara-isa saMvatsara meM varSA alpa hone para bhI saMjhAgatammi kalaho, hoti kubhattaM vilNbinnkkhtte| sUrya pRthvI, jala tathA phUloM aura phaloM ko madhura aura snigdha viDDere paravijayo, Aiccagate annevvaannii|| rasa pradAna karatA hai tathA phasala acchI hotI hai| jaM saggahammi kIrai, Nakkhatte tattha vuggaho hoti| 5. abhivardhita saMvatsara-isa saMvatsara meM sUrya ke tApa se kSaNa, rAhuhatammi ya maraNaM, gahabhiNNe sonniuggaalo|| lava, divasa aura Rtu tapta jaise ho uThate haiM tathA AMdhiyoM se jammi udite sUro udeti taM saMjhAgataM / jattha sUro Thito sthala bhara jAtA hai| taM ravigataM / jaM sUrassa piTThato aNaMtaraM taM vilNbii| saMvatsaroM kA kAlamAna __ aNNe bhaNaMti-jaM sUrassa piTThato aggato vA aNaMtaraM 1. nakSatrasaMvatsara meM (276 x 12)327 18 dina hote haiN| taM sNjhaagyN| jaM puNa piTTato sUragatAto tatitaM vilNbii|jN 2. yugasaMvatsara-pAMca saMvatsaroM kA eka yugasaMvatsara hotA hai| jattha gamaNakammasamAraMbhAdisu aNa-bhihiyaM taM viDDeraM

Page #229
kAla 184 Agama viSaya koza-2 vigatadvAramityarthaH / jaM krUragraheNAkrAntaM taM saggaha, jattha vyudgraha, rAhuhata meM mRtyu aura grahabhinna meM zoNitaudgAra ravisasINa gahaNaM AsI taM rAhuhataM, majheNa jassa gaho hotA hai| gato taM gahabhiNNaM, ete satta vi NakkhattA caMdajogajuttA 6. prazasta bhAva : ucca sthAnagata graha AloyaNAdisu savvapayatteNa vjjnnijjaa| ..."uddhaTThANA gahA ya bhaavmmi| (nibhA 6384-6386 cU) bhAvato uccaTThANagatesu gahesu-ravissa meso sAta nakSatra aprazasta haiM ucco, somassa vasabho, aMgArassa magaro, buhassa kaNNA, 0 saMdhyAgata-jisake udita hone para sUrya udita ho| any| vihassa-tissa kakkaDao, mINo sukkassa, tulo matAnusAra sUrya ke pIche ke yA Age ke nakSatra ke bAda kA nksstr| snnicchrss|svvesiNghaann appaNo uccadANAtojasattama 0 ravigata-jahAM sUrya sthita ho| taM nniiyN| ahavA-bhAvato pasatthaM buho sukko vahassatI 0 vir3era-jisake hone para gamana, karmasamAraMbha Adi abhihita sasI y| etesiM rAsi-horA-drekkaNiaMsatesu vA udiesu nahIM haiN| athavA jo vigatadvAra hai-pUrva dvAra vAle nakSatroM meM pUrva sommggh-blaaiesuy| (nibhA 6388 cU) dizA se jAne ke sthAna para pazcima dizA se jAne para prApta graha uccasthAna graha uccasthAna nksstr| 1. sUrya meSa 5. bRhaspati karkaTaka 0 sagraha-krUra graha se aakraaNt| vilaMbi-sUrya ke dvArA bhogakara chor3A huaa| anya matAnusAra 2. soma vRSabha 6. zukra mIna sarya ke jAne para usake pIche kA tIsarA nakSatra / 3. maMgala makara 7. zani tulA 0 rAhuhata-jisameM sUryagrahaNa-candragrahaNa ho| 4. budha kanyA 0 grahabhinna-jisake bIca se graha kA gamana ho| saba grahoM meM apane uccagrahasthAna se jo sAtavAM sthAna candrayoga se yukta ye sAtoM nakSatra AlocanA Adi hai, vaha nIca sthAna hai| athavA prazasta budha, zukra, bRhaspati, zubhakAryoM meM sarvathA varjanIya haiN| saMdhyAgata meM kArya karane para soma Adi saumya graha, ina grahoM se saMbaMdhita rAzi-lagna aura ina kalaha, vilaMbI meM paryApta yA acche bhojana kI aprApti, grahoM se avalokita bava Adi karaNa prazasta haiN| viDDera meM zatru kI vijaya, ravigata meM azAMti-duHkha, sagraha meM * bava Adi gyAraha karaNa dra zrIAko 1 kAlavijJAna (eka tithi meM do karaNa hote haiN| kisa tithi meM kauna-sA karaNa hotA hai ? dekheM yaMtrakRSNa pakSa zukla pakSa divasakaraNa rAtrikaraNa divasakaraNa rAtrikaraNa bAlava kolava kiMstughna bava strIvilokana gara bAlava kaulava vaNija viSTi strIvilokana gara bava bAlava vaNija viSTi kaulava strIvilokana bava bAlava vaNija kaulava strIvilokana viSTi bava vaNija bAlava kaulava viSTi bava strIvilokana gara bAlava kaulava tithi tithi 3 or or mx 5 w a vo gara gara ; .

Page #230
Agama viSaya koza - 2 tithi 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. divasakaraNa vaNija bava kaulava kRSNa pakSa gara viSTi catuSpada rAtrikaraNa viSTi bAlava strIvilokana vaNija zakuni nAga 7. anekavidha gaNanA jA koDI // .....gaNaNe gAdi ...... gaNiyaM, tassa ThANA aNegavihA, jahA eka dahaM sataM sahassaM dasasahassAiM sayasahassaM dahazatasahassAiM koDI / uvariM pi jahAsaMbhavaM bhANiyavvaM // (nibhA 6300 cU) gaNanA - gaNita ke anekavidha sthAna haiM, jaise-ikAI, dasa, sau, hajAra, dasahajAra, lAkha, dasa lAkha, karor3a - isase Age bhI yathAsaMbhava vaktavya haiM zIrSaprahelikA taka gaNanA pravRtta hotI hai, usase Age nahIM / zIrSaprahelikA utkRSTa gaNanAparimANa hai, ata: gaNita kA viSaya itanA hI hai| asaMkhyeya ke tIna bheda haiM- yukta asaMkhyeya, parIta asaMkhyeya aura asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya / 185 * zIrSaprahelikA ...... ....... | .......sIsapaheliyA tato paraM gaNaNA Na payaTTati ukkosaM gaNaNaggaM, jA sIsapaheliyA ThitA gaNie / juttaparittANaMtaM, ukkosaM taM pi nAyavvaM // (nibhA 54 kI cU) anaMta ke tIna bheda haiM- yukta anaMta, parIta anaMta aura anaMta anaMta / - dra zrIAko 1 saMkhyA tithi 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( kAla aupacArika dravya hai / vaha jIva aura ajIva donoM kA paryAya hai / samaya, AvalikA, Ana-prANa, stoka, kSaNa, lava, muhUrtta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, yuga, sau varSa, hajAra varSa, lAkha varSa, karor3a varSa, pUrvAMga, pUrvazIrSa - prahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA, palyopama, sAgaropama, divasakaraNa strIvilokana vaNija bava kaulava zukla pakSa gara viSTi kutrikApaNa rAtrikaraNa gara viSTi bAlava strIvilokana vaNija bava - jaMbU 7/125) avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI- ye sabhI jIva aura ajIva donoM haiN| -sthA 2/387-389 yajurveda 17/2 meM 1 para 12 zUnya rakhakara dasa pUrva taka kI saMkhyA kA ullekha hai| vahAM zata, sahasra, ayuta, niyuta, prayuta, arbuda, nyarbuda, samudra, anta, parArddha taka kA ullekha hai / gaNitazAstra meM mahAzaMkha taka kI saMkhyA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| ve 20 aMka isa prakAra haiM- ikAI, dasa, zata, sahasra dasasahasra, lakSa, dasalakSa, karor3a, dasa karor3a, araba, dasa araba, kharaba, dasa kharaba, nIla, dasa nIla, padma, dasa padma, zaMkha, dasa zaMkha, mahAzaMkha-sthA 2/389 kA Ti) 1. kutrikApaNa kA tAtparyArtha 2. kutrikApaNa kI utpatti * zIrSaprahelikA kA prayojana....... dra zrIAko 1 kAla kAlapratilekhanA - Agamokta vidhi ke anusAra svAdhyAya Adi ke kAla kA grahaNa- nirdhAraNa aura prajJApana karanA / kAlajJAna ke prAcIna sAdhanoM meM 'dik- pratilekhana' aura 'nakSatrAvalokana' pramukha the| muni svAdhyAya se pahale kAla kI pratilekhanA karate the| nakSatravidyA meM kuzala muni isa kArya ke lie niyukta hote the / dra svAdhyAya kutrikApaNa - vaha viziSTa dukAna, jahAM tIna loka meM prApya sabhI vastueM milatI haiN| 3. trividha mUlyanirdhAraNa: zAlibhadra kI upadhi 4. ujjayinI meM kutrikApaNa : vyantara-vikraya

Page #231
kutrikApaNa 186 Agama viSaya koza-2 1. kutrikApaNa kA tAtparyArtha kutti puDhavIya saNNA, jaM vinjati tattha cednnmceyN| gahaNuvabhoge ya khamaM, na taM tahiM AvaNe nntthi|| (bRbhA 4214) ka zabda pRthvI kA vAcaka hai| trika kA artha hai tIna loka-svarga, martya aura paataal|aapnn kA artha hai dukaan| ___tInoM pRthviyoM para saba logoM ke grahaNa aura upabhoga ke yogya jitane bhI cetana aura acetana (jIva, dhAtu aura mUla) padArtha haiM, ve kutrikApaNa meM nahIM haiM-aisA nahIM hai| (usa dakAna meM saba padArthoM kA vikraya hotA hai|) (kuttiya ke saMskRta rUpa do milate haiM-kutrika aura kutrij| jisa dukAna meM svargaloka, manuSyaloka aura pAtAlaloka-ina tInoM meM hone vAlI sabhI vastueM milatI haiM, use 'kutrikApaNa' kahA jAtA hai| jisameM jIva, dhAtu aura mUla (jar3a)-ye tInoM prakAra ke padArtha milate haiM, use 'katrikApaNa' kahA jAtA hai|-bh 2/95 kA bhASya) 2. kutrikApaNa kI utpatti pavvabhavigA u devA, maNayANa kariti paaddiheraaii| logaccherayabhUyA, jaha cakkINaM mhaannihyo|| ___(bRbhA 4218) jina puNyazAlI vyaktiyoM ke koI deva pUrvabhava ke mitra hote haiM, ve prAtihArya-yathAbhilaSita padArtha upasthita kara dete haiN| (isa prakAra kutrikApaNoM kI utpatti hotI hai|) jaise loka meM AzcaryabhUta naisarpa Adi nau mahAnidhi cakravartI ke caraNoM meM prAtihArya upasthita karate haiN| (kutrikApaNa meM kisI vaNik dvArA ArAdhita vyantara deva ve sArI vastueM kahIM se bhI lAkara de detA hai, jo grAhakoM dvArA yAcita hotI haiN| unakA malya vaNika grahaNa karatA hai| eka mata yaha bhI hai ki kutrikApaNa ke adhiSThAtA vyaMtara deva hI hote haiM aura ve hI vastu kA mUlya grahaNa karate haiN| ye viziSTa ApaNa ujjayinI, rAjagRha Adi pratiniyata nagaroM meM hI hote the|-dr zrIAko 1 kutrikApaNa) 3. trividha mUlyanirdhAraNa : zAlibhadra kI upadhi paNato pAgatiyANaM, sAhasso hoti ibbhmaadiinnN| ukkosa satasahassaM, uttamapurisANa uvadhI u|| vikkitagaM jadhA pappa hoi rayaNassa tavvihaM mullN| kAyagamAsajja tahA, kuttiyamullassa NikkaM ti|| evaM tA tiviha jaNe, mollaM icchAe~ dijja bahuyaM pi| siddhamidaM logammi vi, samaNassa vi paMcagaM bhNddN|| ..."dikkhA ya sAlibhadde, uvakaraNaM eyshssehiN|| __"rAjagRhaM ca nagaraM kutrikaapnnyuktmaasiit|" rAjagRhe zreNike rAjyamanuzAsati zAlibhadrasya suprasiddhacaritasya dIkSAyAM zatasahasrAbhyAm upakaraNaM rjohrnnprtigrhlkssnnmaaniitm|(bRbhaa 4215-4217, 4219 vR) yadi koI sAmAnya vyakti pravajita hotA. to usake lie kutrikApaNa meM pAMca rupaye ke mUlya meM upadhi (rajoharaNapAtra) prApta hotI thii| ibhya, zreSThI, sArthavAha Adi madhyama koTi ke puruSoM kI upadhi kA mUlya hajAra rupaye tathA cakravartI, mAMDalika Adi uttama puruSoM kI upadhi kA mUlya lAkha rupaye thaa| yaha jaghanya mUlya thA, utkRSTa mUlya tInoM koTi ke puruSoM ke lie aniyata thaa| sAmAnyataH jaghanya mUlya pAMca, madhyama mUlya hajAra aura utkRSTa mUlya eka lAkha rupaye thaa| jaise marakata, padmarAga Adi ratnoM kA mUlya mugdha yA prabuddha vikretA ke AdhAra para kama yA adhika hotA hai, vaise hI kutrikApaNa meM grAhaka kI kSamatA ke anusAra mUlyanirdhAraNa hotA thaa| isa prakAra tInoM prakAra ke puruSa apanI icchA se yathokta pramANa se adhika mUlya bhI de sakate the| pratiniyata kucha bhI nahIM thaa| loka meM bhI yaha bAta prasiddha thI ki zramaNa ke bhI pAMca rupaye mUlya ke bhaMDopakaraNa hote haiN| zAlibhadra kI upadhi-rAjagRha meM rAjA zreNika ke zAsanakAla meM puNyazAlI zAlibhadra kI dIkSA ke avasara para katrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra lAe ge| unameM se pratyeka kA mUlya ekaeka lAkha rupaye thaa| rAjagRha nagara kutrikApaNa yukta thaa| 4. ujjayinI meM kutrikApaNa : vyaMtara-vikraya pajjoe NarasIhe, Nava ujjeNIya kuttiyA aasii| bharuyacchavaNiya'saddaha, bhUya'TThama sayasahasseNaM // kammammi adijjaMte, ruTTho mArei so ya taM ghettuN| bharuyacchA''gama, vAvAradANa khippaM ca so kunnti||

Page #232
Agama viSaya koza-2 187 kRtayogI bhIeNa khaMbhakaraNaM, etthussara jA Na demi vaavaarN| jaaegaa| usa vaNik ne azva para ArUr3ha hokara bAraha yojana Nijjita bhUtatalAgaM, AseNa Na pehasI jaav|| taka jAne ke pazcAt mur3akara pIche dekhaa| bhUta ne tatkAla vahAM emeva tosalIe, isivAlo vANamaMtaro ttth| bhRgukaccha ke uttarI bhAga meM 'bhUtataDAga' nAma kA tAlAba Nijjita isItalAge .............. // nirmita kara diyaa| (bRbhA 4220-4223) 2. RSipAla vyaMtara-vikraya-tosalInagara kA eka vaNik avantijanapada ke adhipati caNDapradyota napa ke ujjayinI meM AyA aura eka kutrikApaNa se RSipAla nAmaka zAsanakAla meM ujjayinI meM nau kutrikApaNa the| vAnavyaMtara ko khriidaa| ApaNika ne kahA-isa vAnavyaMtara ko 1. bhUta-vikraya-bhRgukaccha ke eka vaNik ko bhUtoM ke astitva niraMtara kArya meM vyApta rakhanA, anyathA yaha tumako mAra ddaalegaa| para vizvAsa nahIM thaa| eka bAra vaha vaNik ujjayinI nagarI vaNik use tosalInagara le gayA aura apane sAre kArya karavAkara meM aayaa| use jJAta haA ki katrikApaNa meM bhata Adi prApta aMta meM usI prakAra khaMbhe para car3hane-utarane kI bAta kahakara hote haiN| vaha vahAM gayA aura kutrikApaNa ke svAmI se 'bhUta' use parAjita kara diyaa| usane bhI 'RSitaDAga' nAmaka tAlAba dene kI bAta khii| usa ApaNika (dukAnadAra) ne socA- banA diyaa| yaha vaNik mujhe dhokhA denA cAhatA hai, isalie maiM isase kRtayogI-adhyayana, tapa, vaiyAvRttya Adi meM abhyasta / 'bhUta' kA itanA mUlya mAMgUM ki yaha use kharIda hI na ske| kRtayogI sUtrato'rthatazca chedagraMthadharaH sthvirH| usane kahA-yadi tuma mujhe eka lAkha mudrAeM doge to maiM tumheM (vyabhA 2369 kI vR) bhUta duuNgaa| vaNik ne itanA mUlya denA svIkAra kara liyaa| taba ApaNika bolA--dekho, tumako pAMca dina pratIkSA karanI pdd'egii| chedagraMthoM ke sUtra aura artha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA phira maiM tumheM bhUta de duuNgaa| sthavira kRtayogI hai| ApaNika ne tele kI tapasyA kara apane adhiSThAtA deva kRtayogI nAma yaH pUrvamubhayadharaH AsId nedAnI, se pachA / deva ne kahA-tama vaNika ko nirdhArita mUlya meM bhUta so'rthe samAgacchati gaNaM dhArayituM smrthH| de do| para usako kaha denA ki yaha bhUta vicitra hai| ise (vyabhA 2335 kI vR) satata kArya meM vyApRta rakhanA hogaa| yadi tuma isako koI kArya jo pahale sUtra aura artha-donoM ko dhAraNa karatA thA nahIM doge, to yaha tumheM mAra ddaalegaa| pAMcaveM dina vaNika kintu aba ubhayadhara nahIM hai, vaha kRtayogI hai| yadi vaha AyA aura bhUta kI mAMga kii| ApaNika ne devatA dvArA kathita arthadhara hai to gaNadhAraNa kara sakatA hai| bAta batAkara use bhUta de diyaa| bhUta ko sAtha le vaNik bhRgukaccha calA gyaa| vahAM jAte hI bhUta bolA-majhe kArya * kRtayogI aura gItArtha meM aMtara dra gItArtha btaao| vaNik ne kArya btaayaa| bhUta ne use tatkAla saMpanna kRtayogI tapaHkarmaNi kRtaabhyaasH| kara dUsare kArya kI mAMga kii| vaNika ke sAre kArya saMpanna ho (bRbhA 4946 kI vR) ge| bhUta ne phira nae kArya kI mAMga kI, taba vaNik ne kRtayogo nAma karkazatapobhiranekadhA bhaavitaatmaa| buddhimattA se kahA-tuma yahAM eka UMcA stambha gAr3o aura usa (vyabhA 538 kI vR) para taba taka car3hate-utarate raho, jaba taka ki maiM tumheM dUsare kAma meM niyojita na kruuN| yaha sunate hI bhUta ne kahA-maiM jisane tapa:karma kA abhyAsa kiyA hai, aneka bAra kaThora hArA, tuma jiite| maiM apanI parAjaya ke smRticihna ke rUpa meM tapoyoga se apane Apako bhAvita kiyA hai, vaha kRtayogI hai| eka taDAga banAnA cAhatA huuN| tuma jAte hue jaba taka pIche na kilammati dIgheNa vi taveNa..... / mur3akara nahIM dekhoge, utane kSetra meM eka tAlAba nirmita ho (vyabhA 785)

Page #233
kRtikarma 188 Agama viSaya koza-2 jo dIrghakAlika tapaanuSThAna se bhI klAMta nahIM hotA, vaha kRtayogI hai| chaTTaTThamAdiehiM, kykrnnaa.........| (vyabhA 162) jo SaSThabhakta, aSTa mabhakta Adi tapa dvArA apane Apako bhAvita kara letA hai, vaha kRtakaraNa hai| gItArtha Adi kRtakaraNa hote haiN| dra prAyazcitta "katakaraNa jIya bahuso, veyAvaccA kayA kuslaa|| (vyabhA 2388) jo sAdhvI aneka bAra vaiyAvRttya kara cukI, vaha kRta- karaNA hai / aisI kuzala sAdhvI zramaNasevA meM niyukta kI jA sakatI hai| dra vaiyAvRttya kRtikarma-vaMdanAkAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyaavidhi| | 1. kRtikarma ke prakAra 2. abhyutthAna se niSpanna guNa __ * sUtra-artha maNDalI meM abhyutthAna vidhi dravAcanA 3. paraspara kRtikarma kA krama 4. ratnAdhika vandanAha : vyavahAranayasammata ___ * jyeSThakRtikarma avasthita kalpa drakalpasthiti 5. kevalI dvArA chadmastha kI vandanA : kevalI kI pahacAna ___ * jJAnahetu sthavira bhI kRtikarma kare dravAcanA 6. sthavirakRta vandanA se preraNA 7. vaMdana kArya aura saMghakArya kI iyattA 8. zreNisthita kI vaMdanA ke vikalpa * liMgadhAraka bhI zreNibAhya dra zramaNa 9. niraMtara pratisevI aura kRtikarma : dRSTAMta 10. kRtikarma ke anarha | 11. vandanA ke avazyakaraNIya kAla 1. kRtikarma ke prakAra kiikammaM pi ya duvihaM, abbhuTThANaM taheva vaMdaNagaM... (bRbhA 4415) kRtikarma ke do prakAra haiM-abhyutthAna aura vndn| 2. abhyutthAna se niSpanna guNa parapakkhe ya sapakkhe, hoi agammattaNaM ca utttthaanne| suyapUyaNA thirattaM, pabhAvaNA nijjarA cev|| (bRbhA 4439) abhyutthAna se pAMca guNa niSpanna hote haiM1. svapakSa aura parapakSa meM aparAjeyatA sthApita hotI hai| 2. garu kI pUjA se zrata kI pajA svayaM ho jAtI hai| 3. ziSyoM kI vinaya-pratipatti meM sthiratA AtI hai| 4. zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| 5. nirjarA hotI hai| 3. paraspara kRtikarma kA krama kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMdhINa vA ahArAiNiyAe kiikammaM krette| (ka 3/20) Ayariya-uvajjhAe, kAUNaM sesagANa kAyavvaM / " (bRbhA 4496) nigraMtha-nigraMthI yathArAnika-bar3e-choTe ke krama se kRtikarma-vaMdanA kreN| ve pratikramaNa ke pazcAt pahale AcAryaupAdhyAya ko phira zeSa sAdhuoM ko vandanA kreN| 4. ratnAdhika vandanArha : vyavahAranayasammata puvvaM carittaseDhIThiyassa, pacchAThieNa kAyavvaM / so puNa tullacaritto, havijja UNo va ahio vaa|| nicchayao dunneyaM, ko bhAve kammi vaTTaI smnno| vavahArao ya kIrai, jo puvvaThio crittmmi| (babhA 4505, 4506) jo pahale sAmAyika yA chedopasthApanIya cAritra ko svIkAra kara cAritraveNi meM sthita hote haiM, unake bAda sthita hone vAle unakA kRtikarma karate haiN| pUrvasthita sAdhu pazcAt sthita sAdhu se nizcaya naya kI apekSA se cAritra meM nyUna athavA adhika bhI ho sakatA hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se kauna zramaNa kisa bhAva meM sthita hai, kisameM cAritrAdhyavasAya manda, madhya yA tIvra haiyaha darjeya hai| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA jisane cAritra pahale grahaNa kiyA, usakA kRtikarma karanA caahie| 5. kevalI dvArA chadmasthakI vandanA : kevalI kI pahacAna vavahAro vi hu balavaM, jaM chaumatthaM pi vaMdaI arihaa| jA hoDa aNAbhinno, jANaMto dhammayaM eyaM / /

Page #234
Agama viSaya koza-2 189 kRtikarma kevaliNA vA kahie, avaMdamANo va kevaliM ann| zreNisthAna kA artha hai sImAsthAna / saMyamazreNI meM sthita vAgaraNapuvvakahie, devayapUyAsu va munnNti|| cAra prakAra ke muni-pratyekabuddha, jinakalpika, zuddhaparihArI (bRbhA 4507, 4508) tathA gacchaapratibaddha yathAlaMdika-kArya se bAhya hote haiN| vyavahAranaya bhI nizcita rUpa ye balavAna hotA hai| kArya ke do prakAra haiM-vandanakArya aura kaarykaary| isake AdhAra para kevalI bhI jaba taka vaha kevalajJAnI kevalI vandanakArya do prakAra kA hotA hai-abhyutthAna aura kRtikrm| ke rUpa meM anabhijAta rahatA hai, taba taka vaha vyavahAranaya kI kAryakArya kA artha hai-avazya karttavyarUpa kaary| isake balavattA ko jAnatA haA chadmastha garu ko bhI vandanA karatA hai| kulakArya, gaNakArya, saMghakArya Adi aneka prakAra haiN| ina cAra sthAnoM se kevalI kevalI ke rUpa meM jJAta hotA hai donoM prakAra ke kAryoM ko pratyekabuddha Adi cAroM prakAra ke 1. dUsare kevalajJAnI ke dvArA batAye jAne pr|| muni nahIM karate-ve inase bAhya hote haiN| 2. dUsare parijJAta kevalI ko vaMdanA na karane pr| gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMdika, ApannaparihArika, pratimA pratipanna aura sAdhvI-ye cAra prakAra ke saMyamI uparyukta donoM prakAra 3. atizayajJAnagamya artha kA vyAkaraNa karane pr| ke kAryoM ko karate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI krte| unake kArya karane kI 4. sannihita devatAoM se pUjita-saMstuta hone pr| bhajanA hai| 6. sthavirakRta vandanA se preraNA kula, gaNa aura saMgha kI surakSA yA prabhAvanA kA koI therassa tassa kiM tU, eddeheNaM kileskrnnennN| __ anivArya prayojana upasthita ho gayA ho, saMgha meM dUsarA koI bhaNNati egattuvaoga saddhAjaNaNaM ca trunnaannN|| sAdhu usa kArya ko karane meM samartha na ho, taba ye usa kArya (vyabhA 2346) ko saMpAdita karate haiN| zrutagrahaNa ke lie sthavira avamarAtnika Adi ko gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMdika muni jisa AcArya ke pAsa vandanA karatA hai| yaha dekhakara ziSya ne pUchA-ye vRddha muni sUtrArtha grahaNa karate haiM, vaha cAhe choTA bhI kyoM na ho, usake prati itanA kaSTa kyoM karate haiM ? vaMdanakArya (abhyutthAna-kRtikarma) karate haiM, zeSa sAdhuoM ke guru ne kahA-sthavira muni vandanA-vinayavyavahAra prati nahIM krte| isI prakAra ApannapArihArika, pratimApratipanna karatA huA sUtra-artha ke sAtha ekatva upayogaupayukta aura sAdhvI ke vaMdana-viSayaka aneka vikalpa haiN| (dattacitta) hokara sUtra-artha ko samyag grahaNa karatA hai| 8. zreNisthita kI vaMdanA ke vikalpa taruNa sAdhuoM ke mana meM zraddhA utpanna hotI hai-hamAre mahAn aMto vi hoi bhayaNA, ome AvaNNa saMjatIo ya.. durbala-vRddha sthavira bhI zrutapradAtA kA itanA vinaya karate haiM to __ ApannaparihAriko na vandyate, sa punarAcAryAn vndte| hameM bhI zrutavinaya avazya karanA caahie| ...."saMyatyo'pi utsargato na vandyante, apavAdapade tu yadi 7. vaMdana kArya aura saMghakArya kI iyattA bahuzrutA mahattarA kAcidapUrvazrutaskandhaM dhArayati tataseDhIThANe sImA, kajje cattAri bAhirA hoti| stasyAH sakAzAt tatra grahItavye uddeza-samuddezAdiSu sA seDhIThANe duyabheyayAe~ cattAri bhiyvvaa|| pheTAvandanakena vndniiyaa| (bRbhA 4535 vR) patteyabaddha jiNakappiyA ya suddhprihaarhaalNde| jo saMyamazreNI ke antargata muni haiM, unake vandanaee cauro dugabhedayAe~, kajjesu baahirgaa|| viSayaka aneka vikalpa haiM / jo avamarAtnika muni AlocanAgacchammi NiyamakajaM, kajje cattAri hoMti bhiyvvaa| vAcanA Adi meM niyukta hai, usako AlocanA-vAcanA ke gacchapaDibaddha AvaNNa paDima taha saMjatIto y|| samaya sabhI vandanA karate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| ApannapArihArika (bRbhA 4532-4534) anya muniyoM dvArA vandya nahIM hotaa| vaha bhI kevala AcArya

Page #235
kRtikarma ko vandanA karatA hai| sAdhvI utsargata: vandya nahIM hotI, kintu yadi vaha bahuzruta mahattarA ho, apUrva zrutaskaMdha kI dhAraka ho aura yadi anya muni usake pAsa uddeza, samuddeza Adi grahaNa karate hoM to ve muni usako pheTA vaMdanaka dete haiN| 9. niraMtara pratisevI aura kRtikarma : dRSTAMta mUlaguNa uttaraguNe, mUlaguNehiM tu pAgaDo hoi / uttaraguNapaDisevI, saMcaya'vocchedato bhasse // aMto bhayaNA bAhiM, tu niggate tattha marugadiTTaMto / saMkara sarisava sagaDe, maMDava vattheNa diTTaMto // pakkaNakule vasaMto, sauNIpAro vi garahio hoi / iya garahiyA suvihiyA, majjhi vasaMtA kusIlANaM // saMkinnavarAhapade, aNANutAvI a hoi avaraddhe / uttaraguNapaDavI, AlaMbaNavajjio vajjo // 190 zakunIzabdena caturdaza vidyAsthAnAni tAni cAmUni - aGgAni vedAzcatvAro, mImAMsA nyAyavistaraH / purANaM dharmazAstraM ca sthAnAnyAhuzcaturdaza // (bRbhA 4521-4524 vR) saMyama zreNI meM ArUr3ha muni do prakAra ke hote haiMmUlaguNapratisevI arthAt cAritra ke mUlaguNoM meM doSa lagAne vAle aura uttaraguNapratisevI arthAt uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagAne vAle / mUlaguNapratisevI ke cAritra se bhraSTa hone para spaSTa rUpa se jJAta ho jAtA hai| usake prati kRtikarma karanA niSiddha hai| kintu jo uttaraguNapratisevI hai, vaha doSoM kA saMcaya karate-karate cAritra se bhraSTa hotA hai| ataH usakA parijJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| usake prati kRtikarma kI bhajanA hai - kRtikarma kiyA bhI jAtA hai aura nahIM bhI kiyA jaataa| isa viSaya meM ye dRSTAMta haiM 1. saMkara dRSTAMta - eka bagIce ko eka sAraNI se pAnI diyA jAtA thaa| usa sAraNI meM eka-eka kara saMkara (tinake Adi) ikaTThe hote ge| kisI ne usa para dhyAna nahIM diyaa| sAraNI avaruddha ho gii| pAnI anyatra bahane lagA / bagIcA sUkha gyaa| 2. sarSapa - zakaTa - maMDapa dRSTAMta - eka zakaTa athavA tRNamaMDapa para sarSapa ke dAne pheMke ge| ve vahIM sthira ho ge| dAnoM ke prakSepa kA krama calatA rahA aura kAlAntara meM vaha zakaTa aura Agama viSaya koza - 2 maMDapa - donoM una sarSapa ke dAnoM ke bhAra se bhagna ho ge| 3. vastra dRSTAMta - eka vastra para taila kA eka dhabbA laga gyaa| use dhokara sApha nahIM kiyA gyaa| aura bhI taila ke dhabbe lagate ge| prakSAlana ke abhAva meM vaha pUrA vastra malina ho gyaa| isI prakAra uttaraguNapratisevI muni doSasaMcaya aura niraMtara doSasevana ke pariNAma se uparata na hone ke kAraNa dhIredhIre cAritra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| jo saMyamazreNi meM sthita hai, usake prati kRtikarma kI bhajanA hai jisakA cAritra uttaraguNa saMbaMdhI aneka aparAdhoM se malina hai, jo doSasevana kara pazcAttApa nahIM karatA aura puSTa AlaMbana ke binA pratisevanA karatA hai, vaha kRtikarma ke yogya nahIM hai| sAlaMbapratisevI vandanIya hai / jo saMyamaNi se bAhya hai, vaha vandanIya nahIM hai| 4. maruka dRSTAMta - jo brAhmaNa zakunIpAraga arthAt veda, vedAMga Adi caudaha vidyAsthAnoM - Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda, zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, jyoti, nirukti, mImAMsA, AnvIkSikI, dharmazAstra aura purANa kA pAragAmI hai, vaha bhI mAtaMga ke ghara meM rahatA huA loka meM garhita hotA hai| isI prakAra suvihita muni bhI pArzvastha Adi kuzIloM ke madhya rahatA huA garhita hotA hai| 10. kRtikarma ke anarha seDhIThANaThiyANaM, kiikammaM bAhire na kAyavvaM / pAsatthAdI cauro // (bRbhA 4515) cAritra - zreNi saMbaMdhI saMyamasthAnoM meM sthita sAdhuoM kA kRtikarma karanA caahie| jo zreNi bAhya zramaNa Adi haiM, unakA kRtikarma nahIM karanA caahie| unake cAra prakAra haiM1. pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta, yathAcchaMda / 2. kAthika, prAznika, mAmAka, saMprasAraka / 3. anyatIrthika / 4. gRhastha / 11. vandanA ke avazyakaraNIya kAla desiya rAiya pakkhiya, cAummAse taheva varise y|" (bRbhA 4467)

Page #236
Agama viSaya koza - 2 vandanA ke pAMca avazyakaraNIya kAla haiM - 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika tathA 5 sAMvatsarika / inase saMbaMdhita vaMdanaka nizcita haiM, jinako yathAvidhi na karanA prAyazcitta kA sthAna hai| * kRtikarma ke pacIsa bheda, vaMdanA ke battIsa doSa Adi dra zrIAko 1 vandanA kSetrapratilekhanA - muni dvArA mAsakalpa aura varSAvAsa ke yogya kSetra kI gaveSaNA / 1. kSetrapratyupekSA ke yogya-ayogya 2. kSetrapratilekhanA : gaNa ko AmantraNa 3. gaNa ko Amantrita nahIM karane ke doSa 4. kSetrapratilekhaka : dizA aura saMkhyA * yathAlandika dvArA kSetrapratilekhanA dra yathAlaMda * gaNadhara dvArA sAdhvI yogya kSetra pratilekhanA drasthavirakalpa 5. mArgavartI pratilekhanA 6. kSetra - praveza - vidhi : pauruSI niSedha 0 sUtra - arthapauruSI kA niSedha kyoM ? 7. nirdoSa upAzraya kI gaveSaNA 191 8. varSAvAsayogya kSetra 0 jaghanya madhyama - utkRSTa varSA kSetra * gorasabhAvita kSetra utkRSTa kyoM ? 9. AgADha kSetra 10. pratyupekSita kSetra - samIkSA : AcArya dvArA nirNaya * eka dvAra vAle kSetra meM rahanA niSiddha 1. kSetra - pratyupekSA ke yogya-ayogya veyAvaccagaraM bAla vuDDha khamayaM vahaMta'gIyatthaM / gaNavacche agamaNaM, tassa ya asatI ya paDilomaM // sAmAyArimagIe, jogimaNAgADha khamaga pArAve / veyAvacce dAyaNa, juyala samatthaM va sahiyaM vA // (bRbhA 1464, 1471) chaha vyakti kSetra - pratyupekSA ke ayogya haiM1. vaiyAvRttya karane vAlA 3. vRddha 5. yogavAhI 4. kSapaka 6. agItArtha 2. bAla gaNAvacchedaka ko kSetra - pratyupekSA ke lie bhejanA dra zayyA kSetrapratilekhanA caahie| usake abhAva meM pratiloma (agItArtha, yogavAhI Adi) krama se bhejanA caahie| inako bhejane meM bhI isa vidhi kA pAlana Avazyaka hai agItArtha - ise oghaniryukti kI sAmAcArI kA prazikSaNa dekara bhejanA caahie| yogavAhI - anAgAr3ha yogavAhI ko bhejanA caahie| kyoMki vaha apane saMkalpa ko sthagita kara sakatA hai| kSapaka- ise pAraNA karAkara, 'kArya pUrNa na ho, taba taka tapasyA nahIM karanI hai' aisI zikSA dekara bhejanA cAhie / vaiyAvRttyakara - sevA karane vAlA muni vahAM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ko sthApanAkula batAkara phira vahAM se prasthAna kre| bAla-vRddha - dRr3hazarIrI bAla-vRddha yugala jAe athavA vRSabha ke sAtha jaae| 2. kSetrapratilekhanA : gaNa ko AmaMtraNa thuimaMgalamAmaMtaNa, nAgacchai jo va pucchio na khe|" karI disA pasatthA, amugI savvesi aNumae gamaNaM / " (bRbhA 1461, 1463) AcArya Avazyaka sampanna hone para tIna bAra stutimaMgala karake gaNa ko AmaMtrita karate haiM / bulAne para yadi koI nahIM AtA hai yA pratyupekSaNIya kSetra ke bAre meM pUche jAne para jAnatA huA bhI mauna rahatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| jaba saba sAdhu ekatrita hote haiM, taba AcArya pUchate haiMAryo ! hamArA mAsakalpa pUrNa ho rahA hai, aba anya kSetra pratyupekSaNIya hai, ataH samprati kauna sI dizA prazasta hai ? amuka dizA prazasta hai - kSetrajJAyaka muniyoM dvArA aisA kahe jAne para sarvasammati se usa dizA meM prasthAna karanA caahie| 3. gaNa ko AmaMtrita nahIM karane ke doSa .....pesei jai aNApucchiuM gaNaM tatthime dosA // sIse jar3a AmaMte, paDicchagA teNa bAhiraM bhAvaM / jai iare to sIsA, te vi samattammi gacchaMti // taruNA bAhirabhAvaM, na ya paDilehovahiM na kiikammaM / mUlagapattasarisagA, paribhUyA vaccimo therA // (bRbhA 1454, 1457, 1458)

Page #237
kSetrapratilekhanA 192 Agama viSaya koza-2 gaNa ko binA pUche yadi AcArya kSetrapratyupekSaka ko kSetrapratilekhanA ke lie jAne vAle muni dravya, kSetra bhejate haiM to aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi AcArya kAla aura bhAva se mArga kI bhI pratilekhanA karekevala apane ziSyoM ko bulAte haiM, taba pratIcchaka ziSya dravyata:-mArga meM kaNTaka, vyAla, stena, pratyanIka, zvApada bAhyabhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ve socate haiM-inake hara kArya Adi kI jAnakArI kre| meM apane hI ziSya pramANa haiM, hama nhiiN| jaba inakA citta kSetrataH-mArga sama hai yA viSama, jalabahula hai yA zuSka, rAga-dveSa se malina hai, taba inake pAsa rahane se kyA? sthaNDilabhUmI hai yA nahIM, bhikSA sulabha hai yA nahIM, mArgavartI pratIcchaka ziSyoM ko bulAne para svaziSya bAhyabhAva bastiyAM haiM yA nahIM-ina sabakI jAnakArI kre| ko prApta ho jAte haiM inake to pratIcchaka ziSya hI kRpApAtra kAlata:-dina yA rAta upadrava rahita hai yA nhiiN| athavA dina haiN| taba hama kisalie sevA kreN| pratIcchaka ziSya sUtrArtha kI yA rAtri meM mArga sugama hai yA durgm| vAcanA pUrNa hone para apane gaNa meM cale jAte haiM, taba AcArya bhAvataH-grAma athavA mArga svapakSa-nihnava Adi se AkrAnta ekAkI raha jAte haiN| hai yA parapakSa-parivrAjaka Adi se| ina sabakI pratilekhanA sthavira ziSyoM ko bulAne para taruNa ziSya bAhya- bhAva karatA huA muni apane lakSita kSetra meM praveza kre| ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ve guru aura sthavira sAdhuoM kI upadhi 6. kSetra-praveza-vidhi : pauruSI niSedha pratilekhanA aura kRtikarma Adi nahIM krte| kevala taruNoM ko suttatthe akaritA, bhikkhaM kAuM aiMti avrhe| bulAne para sthavira sAdhu parAbhava kA anubhava karate haiN| ve socate bIyadiNe sajjhAo, porisi addhAe sNghaaddo|| haiM-hama pake hue pAna kI taraha athavA kaMdavizeSa ke patte kI taraha nissAra haiN| aba yahAM rahane se kyA? bAle vuDDe sehe, Ayariya gilANa khamaga paahunne| tinni ya kAle jahiyaM, bhikkhAyariyA u paauggaa|| 4. kSetra-pratilekhaka : dizA aura saMkhyA (bRbhA 1479, 1481) "caudisi ti du ekkaM vA, sattagapaNage tiga jhnne|| tinneva gacchavAsI, havaMta'hAlaMdiyANa donni jnnaa|" sUtra aura artha pauruSI ko nahIM karate hue muni vivakSita (bRbhA 1463, 1472) kSetra ke nikaTavartI grAma meM bhikSA kara aparAhna meM vicArabhUmi gacchavAsI muni kSetrapratyupekSA ke lie cAroM dizAoM ke lie sthaNDila kI pratilekhanA karake usa kSetra meM praveza kreN| vahAM vasati grahaNa karake pratikramaNa kreN| kAla kI meM jAte haiN| aziva Adi upadrava ho to tIna, do yA eka dizA pratilekhanA karake rAtrikAlIna svAdhyAya kreN| usake bAda do meM jAte haiN| prahara taka zayana kreN| dUsare dina prAta:kAla svAdhyAya karake ___eka-eka dizA meM utkRSTataH sAta muni jAte haiN| arddhapauruSI vyatIta hone para saMghATaka bhikSA ke lie nikle| isake abhAva meM pAMca aura jaghanyataH tIna muni jAte haiN| jahAM bAla, vRddha, zaikSa, AcArya, glAna, kSapaka tathA gacchapratibaddha yathAlandika eka dizA meM do jAte haiN| zeSa tIna dizAoM meM AcArya kI anujJA se gacchavAsI muni / ni prAghUrNaka ke prAyogya bhakta-pAna tInoM kAloM-pUrvArddha, madhyAhna yathAlandika ke yogya kSetra kI bhI pratyupekSA karate haiN| tathA sAyAhna meM prApta ho, vaha kSetra gaccha ke yogya hai| 5. mArgavartI pratilekhanA 0 sUtra-arthapauruSI kA niSedha kyoM? kaMTaga teNA vAlA, paDiNIyA sAvayA ya dvvmmi| . suttatthANi karite, na va tti vaccaMtagAu coei| sama visama udaya thaMDila, bhikkhAyariyaMtarA khette|| na kariti mA hu coyaga! gurUNa niiAiA dosaa|| diya rAo paccavAe, ya jANaI sugama-duggame kaale| (bRbhA 1477) bhAve sapakkha-parapakkhapellaNA ninnhgaaiiyaa|| ziSya ne pUchA-kSetra-pratilekhanA ke lie jAte hue muni (bRbhA 1475, 1476) sUtrapauruSI aura arthapauruSI karate haiM yA nahIM? guru ne kahA-ve

Page #238
Agama viSaya koza-2 193 kSetrapratilekhanA nahIM karate, kyoMki nityavAsa ke doSa se bacane ke lie guru jahAM pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka sulabha haiM, prAsuka kA anyatra vihAra Avazyaka hotA hai| aura yathA-eSaNIya bhikSA sulabha hai, jahAM bahuta se zramaNa, 7. nirdoSa upAzraya kI gaveSaNA brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra aura bhikhArI Aye hae nahIM haiM aura na jehiM kayA u uvassaya, samaNANaM kAraNA vshiheuN| AyeMge, mArga janAkIrNa nahIM hai-prAjJa muni ke lie gamana aura paripucchiyA sadosA, parihariyavvA pyttennN|| praveza sugama hai, prAjJa muni ke vAcanA, pracchanA, parivartanA, ..."paripucchiya nihosA, paribhottuM je suhaM hoi|| anuprekSA, dharmAnuyogacintA ke lie upayukta sthAna hai| vaha jehi~ kayA pADiyA, samaNANaM kAraNA vshihelN| isa prakAra jAnakara vaise gAMva yAvat rAjadhAnI meM varSAkAla meM paripucchiyA sadosA, parihariyavvA pyttennN|| saMyamapUrvaka rhe| .."paripucchiya nidosA, paribhottuM je suhaM hoi|| 0 jaghanya-madhyama-utkRSTa varSAkSetra (bRbhA 1490-1493) catugguNovaveyaM tu, khettaM hoti jhnngN| kSetra meM pahuMcakara muni pahale upAzraya kI gaveSaNA karate terasaguNamukkosaM, doNhaM majjhammi mjjhimN|| haiN| gRhasthoM se pRcchA karake ve yaha jAna lete haiM ki yaha upAzraya mahatI vihArabhUmI, viyArabhUmI ya sulabhavittI y| zramaNoM (tApasa, zAkya, parivrAjaka, AjIvaka aura nirgrantha) ke sulabhA vasadhI ya jahiM, jahaNNagaM vAsakhettaM tu|| rahane ke lie gRhastha dvArA nirmita hai| muni use sadoSa jAnakara cikkhalla pANa thaMDila, vasadhI gorasa jaNAule vejje| prayatnapUrvaka usa upAzraya kA parihAra karate haiN| muni pRcchA se osadhaniyayAdhipatI, pAsaMDA bhikkh-sjjhaae|| yaha jAna lete haiM ki yaha upAzraya nirgrantha ko chor3akara zeSa (vyabhA 3897-3899) zramaNoM ke rahane ke lie gRhastha dvArA nirmita hai| muni use kSetrapratyupekSaka vidhipUrvaka kSetra kI jAnakArI karate haiN| kSetra nirdoSa jAnakara sukhapUrvaka usakA upabhoga karate haiN| ketIna prakAra haiM muni pRcchA se yaha jAna lete haiM ki muni ke nimitta 1. jaghanya kSetra-yaha kSetra cAra guNoM se yukta hotA haiisa upAzraya meM upalepana-dhavalana Adi kiyA gayA hai| muni 1. vihArabhUmi vizAla ho| 2. vicArabhUmi kI suvidhA ho| use uttaraguNoM se azuddha jAnakara prayatnapUrvaka usakA parihAra 3. bhikSA sulabha ho| 4. vasati sulabha ho|| karate haiN| muni pRcchA se yaha jAna lete haiM ki nirgrantha ko muni pRcchA sa yaha jAna lata ha ki nigrantha ko 2. utkRSTa varSAkSetra-jo tera sta ho- 1. paMkabahula chor3akara zeSa zramaNoM ke nimitta upAzraya meM upalepana-dhavalana na ho| 2. sammUrchima jIvoM kA upadrava na ho| 3. sthaMDilabhUmi Adi kiyA gayA hai| muni use uttaraguNoM se nirdoSa jAnakara ekAMta meM tathA mahAsthaMDilabhUmi Ipsita dizA meM ho| 4. vasati sukhapUrvaka usakA upabhoga karate haiN| sulabha ho| 5. gorasa kI pracuratA ho| 6. janAkula ho tathA 8. varSAvAsayogya kSetra janatA bhadra ho| 7. cikitsaka bhadra ho| 8. auSadha sulabha _ ...."mahatI vihArabhUmI, mahatI viyArabhUmI, sulabhejattha ho| 9. anna-bhaNDAra pracura hoN| 10. zAsaka bhadra hoN| pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArae, sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesa 11. anya- tIrthika kalahakArI na hoN| 12. bhikSA sulabha Nijje, No jattha bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa ho| tRtIya pauruSI meM paryApta bhikSA milatI ho aura anya vaNImagA uvAgayA uvAgamissaMti ya, appAiNNA vitto pauruSiyoM meM bhI vaha prApta ho|13. vasati meM aura anyatra bhI paNNassa nikkhamaNapavesAe, paNNassa vAyaNa-pucchaNa svAdhyAya kI suvidhA ho| priyttttnnaannupeh-dhmmaannuog-ciNtaae|sevNnnccaa tahappagAraM 3. madhyama kSetra-madhyama guNoM vAlA kSetra / gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA, tao saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM ___0 gorasabhAvita kSetra utkRSTa kyoM? uvlliejjaa|| (AcUlA 3/3) naNu bhaNiya rasaccAo, paNIyarasabhoyaNe ya dosA u| jahAM vizAla vihArabhUmi aura vizAla vicArabhUmi hai, kiM goraseNa bhaMte!, bhaNNati suNa coyaga! imaM tu||

Page #239
kSetrapratilekhanA 194 Agama viSaya koza-2 kAmaM tu rasaccAgo, catutthabhaMgaM tu baahirtvss| 4. bhAvAgADha-glAna Adi ke pathya kI aprApti vAlA kssetr| so puNa sahUNa jujjati, asahUNa ya sjjvaavttii|| 5. puruSAgADha-AcArya Adi ke lie akAraka kssetr| agilAya tavokammaM, parakkame saMjato tti iti vuttN| 6. cikitsAgADha-vaidya Adi kI durlabhatA vAlA kSetra / tamhA u rasaccAo, niyamAto hoti svvss|| 7. sahAyAgADha-sahAyaka ke abhAva vAlA kSetra / jassa u sarIrajavaNA, rite paNIyaM na hoti saahuss| 10. pratyupekSita kSetra-samIkSA : AcArya dvArA nirNaya so vi ya hu bhiNNapiMDaM, bhuMjau ahavA jdhsmaadhii|| paDhamAe~ natthi paDhamA, ttthyghy-khiir-kuur-ddhimaaii| (vyabhA 1775-1778) biDayAe~ bIya taiyAe~ do vi tesiM ca dhava lNbho|| ziSya ne pUchA-gorasa bhAvita kSetra utkRSTa kyoM? obhAsiya dhuva laMbho, pAuggANaM cautthie niymaa| Agama to rasa-parityAga kA vidhAna karate haiN| praNIta rasa ke iharA vi jahicchAe, tikAla jogaM ca svvesiN|| AhAra se kAmodreka Adi doSa utpanna hote haiN| icchAgahaNaM guruNo, kattha vayAmo tti tattha oariyaa| guru ne kahA- yadyapi rasaparityAga utkRSTa hai, zAstra- khuhiyA bhaNaMti paDhama, taM ciya annuogtttillaa|| vihita hai, SaDbhedAtmaka bAhya tapa kA cauthA bheda hai, phira bhI biiyaM suttaggAhI, ubhayaggAhI ya taiyagaM khettN| vaha sabake lie samAna rUpa se niyamataH karaNIya nahIM hai| jo Ayario u cautthaM, so u pamANaM havai ttth|| samartha haiM, sahiSNu haiM, unhIM ke lie upayukta hai| jo asamartha (bRbhA 1523-1526) haiM, durbala haiM, unakI rasa ke abhAva meM mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| kSetra kI pratilekhanA karake Ane vAle muni AcArya isIlie bhagavAna ne kahA hai-'saMyamI aglAnabhAva se tapa meM ke samakSa apane-apane kSetra kI sthiti nivedita karate haiMparAkrama kre|' prathama dizA (pUrva) meM ghRta, dugdha, dadhi, cAvala Adi jo sAdhu praNIta rasa ke binA zarIrayApana na kara sake, kI upalabdhi paryApta hai kintu sUtrapauruSI kA samaya vahAM bhikSA vaha bhI bhinnapiNDa (ghRta Adi se mizrita galita piNDa) kA samaya hai| dUsarI dizA (pazcima) meM ghRta, dugdha Adi kA bhojana kre| athavA jaise samAdhi ho, vaise kSIra Adi kA kI upalabdhi paryApta hai kintu arthapauruSI kA samaya vahAM bhojana kre| bhikSA kA samaya hai| 9. AgADha kSetra tIsarI (uttara) dizA meM sUtra pauruSI aura artha pauruSI AgADhaM saptadhA, tadyathA-dravyAgADhaM, kSetrAgADhaM, nirbAdha ho sakatI hai| vahAM madhyAhna kA samaya bhikSA kA samaya kAlAgADhaM, bhAvAgADhaM, puruSAgADhaM, cikitsAgADhaM, sahAyA- hai| caturtha (dakSiNa) dizA meM pUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna tInoM gaaddhN| tatra dravyAgADhameSaNIyaM dravyaM tatra na lbhyte| kSetrAgADhaM hI kAloM meM bAla, vRddha aura glAna prAyogya bhakta-pAna kI nAma tadatIva khulakSetram, svalpabhaikSadAyakamityarthaH |kaalaa- prApti yAcita athavA ayAcita avasthA meM ho sakatI hai| gADhaM tat kSetraM na Rtukssmm| bhAvAgADhaM glAnAdiprAyogyaM tatra ziSyoM se kSetra kI avagati ho jAne para AcArya ziSyoM na lbhyte| puruSAgADhamAcAryAdipuruSANAM tdkaarkm| se pUchate haiM-Aryo! bolo, hameM kisa dizA meM jAnA caahie| cikitsAgADhaM vaidyAstatra na praapynte|shaayaagaaddhN sahAyAstatra jo audarika-prathama prahara meM paryApta AhAra karanA cAhate na santi / haiM aura jo anuyogagrahaNa meM ekaniSTha haiM, ve prathama dizA kI AgADha kSetra ke sAta prakAra haiM anumodanA karate haiN| arthapauruSI ke lie vaha kSetra nirbAdha hai| 1. dravyAgADha-eSaNIya dravya kI aprApti vAlA kssetr| jo sUtrapauruSI ke icchuka haiM, ve dUsarI dizA meM jAnA 2. kSetrAgADha-alpa bhikSAdAyaka kssetr| cAhate haiN| AcArya caturtha dizA meM jAnA cAhate haiM vahAM tInoM 3. kAlAgADha-Rtu ke pratikUla kssetr| kAloM meM rugNa-bAla-vRddha prAyogya AhAra-pAnI mila sakatA bhAsa 18 kI .

Page #240
Agama viSaya koza - 2 sUtra aura arthapauruSI meM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| ina sabameM AcArya hI pramANa hote haiN| gaNa - paraspara sApekSa aneka kuloM kA samudAya / gItatthaujjuyANaM, gItapurogAmiNaM ca'gItANaM / eso khalu bhAvagaNo, nANAditigaM ca jatthatthi // (vyabhA 1367) 195 jahAM gItArtha aura gItArthanizrita agItArtha apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue sadA saMyama meM pravartamAna rahate haiM, vaha gaNa vAstava meM gaNa hai / athavA jahAM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ye tInoM pravardhamAna haiM, vaha vAstavika gaNa hai / * gaNivihIna gaNa nahI dra saMgha gaNadhara - jo AcArya-tulya hotA hai tathA jo AcArya ke Adeza se sAdhu saMgha ko lekara pRthak viharaNa karatA hai| gaNadhara eka pada hai| dra saMgha dra sthavirakalpa * gaNadhara : sAdhvIvarga-vyavasthApaka. gaNAvacchedaka - jo gaNa ke kArya ke viSaya meM cintana karatA rahatA hai| AcArya Adi paMcaka meM se eka / dra saMgha dra AcArya dra kSetrapratilekhanA * gaNAvacchedaka : nyUnatama paryAya zruta * gaNAvacchedaka dvArA kSetra pratilekhanA * gaNAvacchedaka : jinakalpa ke lie adhikRta dra jinakalpa gaNisampadA - AcArya kI saMpadA / AcArya ke atizaya / 1. gaNisampadA ke prakAra * AcArasampadA : saMyamadhruvayoga Adi * AcAravinaya : sAmAcArI meM niyojana dra AcArya 2. zrutasampadA : ghoSavizuddhi Adi 3. zarIrasampadA : Aroha- pariNAha Adi * AcArya sulakSaNa ho 4. vacanasampadA ke prakAra 5 vAcanA sampadA : uddezana Adi * vAcanA se mahAnirjarA 6. matisampadA : avagraha Adi dra AcArya dravaiyAvRttya * avagraha- IhA - avAyamati : kSipra, bahu * dhAraNAmati ke prakAra 7. prayogasampadA : pariSadparijJAna Adi 8. saMgrahaparijJA : kSetra Adi kI vyavasthA 1. gaNisampadA ke prakAra ...aTThavihA gaNisaMpadA paNNattA, taM jahA - AyArasaMpadA sutasaMpadA sarIrasaMpadA vayaNasaMpadA vAyaNAsaMpadA matisaMpadA paogasaMpadA saMgahapariNNA NAmaM aTThamA // (dazA 4 / 3 ) gaNasaMpadA ke ATha prakAra haiM 1. AcArasaMpadA 2. zrutasaMpadA 3. zarIrasaMpadA 4. vacanasaMpadA gaNisampadA 5. vAcanAsaMpadA 6. matisaMpadA 7. prayogasaMpadA 8. saMgrahaparijJA / * AcArasampadA : saMyamadhuvayoga Adi ...AyArasaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - saMjama - dhuvajogajutte yAvi bhavati, asaMpaggahiyappA, aNiyatavittI, vuDasIle yAvi bhavati / ...... ''asaMpaggahitappatti - anutsekaH, ahamAcAryo bahuzrutastapasvI vA sAmAyArikusalo vA, jAtyAdimadehi vA amatto / aNietavattitti gAme egarAtie nagare paMcarAtie anna annAe bhikkhAyariyAe aDati cautthAdIhi vA eSaNAvisesehi vA jatati / visuddhasIlo nihutasIlo abAlasIlo acaMcalasIlo majjhatthasIla ityarthaH / (dazA 4/4 cU) ......caraNaM tu saMjamo tU, tahiyaM nicvaM tu uvautto // Ayario u bahussuta, tavassi jaccAdigehi va madehiM / jo hoti aNussitto, saMpaggahito bhave so u // aNiyayacAri aNiyayavittI agihito vi hoti anniketo| nihuyasabhAva acaMcala, nAtavvo vuDasIla tti // (vyabhA 4084-4086) AcArasaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. saMyama dhruvayogayuktatA - cAritra meM sadA samAdhiyukta honA /

Page #241
gaNisampadA 196 Agama viSaya koza-2 2. asaMpragrahitA-jAti, zruta Adi madoM kA parihAra krnaa| ArohapariNAhasaMpanne yAvi bhavati, aNotappasarIre, thirajaise--maiM AcArya hUM, bahuzruta hUM, tapasvI hUM, sAmAcArIkuzala saMghayaNe, bahupaDipurNiNadie yAvi bhvti|" (dazA 4/6) hUM-isa prakAra ke ahaMkAra se mukta honaa| tavu lajjAe dhAtU, alajjaNIo ahiinnsvvNgo| 3. aniyatavRtti-aniyatavihAra / grAma meM eka dina tathA nagara ___ hoti aNottappe so, avigalaiMdI tu pddipunnnne|| meM pAMca dina kA pravAsa karanA, anya-anya vIthiyoM meM bhikSAcaryA krnaa| upavAsa Adi tapasyA karanA aura eSaNAsaMbaMdhI (vyabhA 4093) abhigrahavizeSa grahaNa karanA bhI aniyatavRtti hai| athavA zarIrasaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiM- 1. Aroha-pariNAhaagahI-aniketa honA aniyatavRtti hai| smpnn| 2. anapatrapa-zobhanIya-alajjanIya zarIra vaalaa| 4. vRddhazIlatA-zarIra aura mana se nirvikAra honaa|| athavA jisake sabhI aMga ahIna-pUrNa ho| 3. sthira (sudRr3ha) vizuddhazIlatA, nibhRtazIlatA, abAlazIlatA, acaMcalazIlatA saMhanana vaalaa| 4. paripUrNa aura svastha indriyoM vaalaa| aura madhyasthazIlatA-ye vRddhazIlatA ke paryAya haiN| Aroha-parINAhA, ciyamaMso iMdiyA ya pddipunnnnaa| 2. zrutasampadA : ghoSavizuddhi Adi aha oo teo puNa, hoi aNotappayA dehe // ___ sutasaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-bahusute Aroho nAma-zarIreNa nAtidaiy nAtihrasvatA, yAvi bhavati, paricitasute yAvi bhavati, vicittasute yAvi pariNAho nAma-nAtisthaulyaM nAtidurbalatA; athavA bhavati, ghosavisuddhikArae yAvi bhvti|" (dazA 4/5) ArohaH-zarIrocchrAyaH, pariNAhaH-bAhvorviSkambhaH, etau bahusutajugappahANe, abhitara-bAhiraM sutaM bhhaa| dvAvapi tulyau na hiinaadhikprmaannau| ArohAdika- moja hoti ca saddaggahaNA, cArittaM pI sabahayaM pi|| ucyate, tad yasyAsti sa ojsvii|"aljjniiytaa saganAmaM va paricitaM, ukkamakamato bahahi vigmehiN| dIptiyuktatvenAparibhUtatvam, tad vidyate.yasya sa tejsvii| sasamaya-parasamaehiM, ussagga'vavAyato cittaM // (bRbhA 2051 vR) ghosA udattamAdI, tehi visuddhaM tu ghosaparisuddhaM / Aroha-na dIrghatA, na baunApana / athavA zarIra kI ucita uuNcaaii| (vyabhA 4088-4090) pariNAha-na sthUlatA, na durbltaa|athvaa bhujAoM kI vishaaltaa| Aroha aura pariNAha donoM tulya hoM, hInAdhika pramANa meM na zrutasampadA ke cAra prakAra haiM hoN| jisakA zarIra sugaThita aura upacita ho, indriyAM pratipUrNa 1. bahuzruta-yugapradhAna puruSa, jo aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya AgamoM kA parijJAtA hotA hai tathA jisake cAritraparyava bahuta hoM tathA jo Aroha-pariNAhasampanna ho, vaha ojasvI hai| jo zarIra se alajjanIya ho, dIptiyukta hone se 2. paricitazruta-jo apane nAma kI taraha zruta se paricita anabhibhavanIya ho, vaha tejasvI hai| hotA hai, krama-utkrama ke vividha prakAroM se zrutaparAvartana meM mANummANayamANaM, lehsttvpuaNgmNgaaii| dakSa hotA hai| maNibaMdhAo pavattA, aMguDhe jassa parigatA lehaa| 3. vicitrazruta-svasamaya-parasamayavaktavyatA meM nipuNa tathA sA kuNati dhaNasamiddhaM, logapahANaM ca aayriyN|| utsarga-apavAdasUtroM kI vicitratA ko jAnane vaalaa| sattaM adINatA khalu, vaputeo jassa U bhavai dehe| 4. ghoSavizuddhikAraka-jisakA ghoSa udAtta-anudAtta-svarita aMgA vA supaiTThA, lakkhaNa sirivacchamAdINi itre|| se vizuddha hai, jo ziSyoM ko spaSTa sUtra uccAraNa kA abhyAsa (nibhA 5977, 5980, 5981) karAne meM kuzala hai| zarIra ke kucha lakSaNa ye haiM3. zarIrasampadA : Aroha-pariNAha Adi 0 mAna-unmAna-pramANa yukta shriir| dra zarIra .."sarIrasaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- 0 rekhA-maNibaMdha se aMguSThaparyaMta rekhA, jo gaNa, jJAna Adi nirmala hote haiN|

Page #242
Agama viSaya koza - 2 kI samRddhi meM hetubhUta hotI hai aura usase AcArya ko suyaza prApta hotA hai - ve lokamAnya puruSa bana jAte haiM / 0 sattva - mahAn saMkaTakAla meM bhI adIna / 0 vapu - tejasvI AbhA vAlA zarIra / 0 * aMgopAMga - supratiSThita-susaMsthita avayava / 0 lakSaNa - zrIvatsa, svastika Adi lakSaNoM aura tila Adi vyaMjanoM se yukta zarIra / 4. vacanasampadA : Adeyavacana Adi ....... vayaNasaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahAAdijjavaNe yAvi bhavati, mahuravayaNe yAvi bhavati, aNissiyavayaNe yAvi bhavati, asaMdiddhabhAsI yAvi bhavati // (dazA 4/7 cU) ......Adejjagajjhavakko, atthavagADhaM bhave madhuraM // ahavA apharusavayaNo, khIrAsavamAdiladdhijutto vA / nissiyakodhAdIhiM, ahavA vI rAgadosehiM // avvattaM aphuDatthaM, atthabahuttA va hoti saMdiddhaM / vivarIyamasaMdiddhaM, vayaNesA saMpayA cuhaa|| (vyabhA 4095-4097) vacanasaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. Adeyavacana - jisakA vacana sabake lie grAhya hotA hai / 2. madhuravacana - isake tIna artha haiM - arthayuktavacana / aparuSavacana - jo vacana rUkhA aura kaThora nahIM hotaa| kSIrAsrava Adi labdhiyoM se yukta vacana / 3. anizritavacana - isake do artha haiM- jo vacana krodha se utpanna na ho| jo vacana rAga-dveSa Adi se utpanna na ho| 4. asaMdigdhavacana - isake tIna artha haiM-- sarvabhASAvizArada athavA vyakta vacana vaalaa| spaSTa vacana bolane vaalaa| nirNAyaka zabda kA prayoga karane vAlA / 197 avyakta, aspaSTa artha vAlA aura aneka arthoM vAlA vacana saMdigdha vacana hai / 5. vAcanAsampadA : uddezana Adi ......vAyaNAsaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahAvijayaM uddisati, vijayaM vAeti, parinivvAviyaM vAeti, atthanijjava yAvi bhavati / ...... gaNisampadA vijayaM uddisati - vicintya vicintya jo jassa jogo taM tassa uddisati suttamatthaM vA / pariNAmigAdi parikkhati - abhAyaNaM na vAeti, jahA apakkamaTTiyabhAyaNe aMbabhAyaNe vA khIraM na chubbhati, jai chubbhai viNassati / vijayaM vAeti jattiyaM tarati / so giNhituM pariNivvaviyA jAdhe se parijitaH tAhe se aNNaM uddisati jAhakavat / atthajiva-arthAbhijJo attheNa vA taM suttaM nivvahati / atthaM pitarasa kadheti, gItatyatti bhaNitaM bhavati / (dazA 4/8 cU) vAcanAsaMpadA (adhyApana kauzala) ke cAra prakAra haiM1. viditvoddezana - ziSya kI yogyatA ko jAnakara uddezana krnaa| ziSya pariNAmI hai yA nahIM - isakA parIkSaNa kara apAtra ko vAcanA na denA / apakva miTTI ke bhAjana meM yA AmlapAtra meM dUdha nahIM DAlA jAtA, yadi DAlA jAtA hai, to vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai / T 2. viditvAvAcanA - yogyatA ke AdhAra para samuddezana karanA / 3. parinirvApya vAcanA- pahale dI gaI vAcanA ko pUrNa hRdayaMgama karAkara Age kI vAcanA denA / jaise jAhaka (sailA) dugdha pAtra meM se thor3A-thor3A dUdha pIkara usake kinAre cATatA rahatA hai, jisase dUdha kI eka bhI bUMda nIce nahIM giratI / 4. arthaniryApaNA - sUtra ke artha aura usake paurvAparya kA bodha karAkara ziSya ko gItArtha banAnA / 6. matisampadA : avagraha Adi ....matisaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - -oggahamatisaMpadA, IhAmatisaMpadA, avAyamatisaMpadA, dhAraNAmatisaMpadA // (dazA 4 / 9 ) matisaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiM- 1. avagrahamatisaMpadA 2. IhAmatisaMpadA 3. avAyamatisaMpadA 4. dhAraNAmatisaMpadA / 0 avagraha - IhA - avAyamati : kSipra, bahu..... ..... oggahamatI chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - khippaM ogihati, bahuM ogiNhati, bahuvihaM ogiNhati, dhuvaM ogiNhati, aNissiyaM ogiNhati, asaMdiddhaM ogiNhati / evaM IhAmatI vi, evaM avAyamatI vi // khippaM ogiNhati - uccAritamAtrameva sisse pucchaMte

Page #243
gaNisampadA parapavAdINa vA'' uccAritamAtraM / bahugaM paMcacha - ggagaMthasayANi / bahuvidhaM nAma lihati pahArei gaNeti, akkhA-NayaM kaheti, agehi vA uccAritaM avageNhati / dhuvaM Na visAreti / aNissiyaM na potthayalihiyaM ahavA souM ..... / asaMdigdhaM na saMkitaM / (dazA 4 / 10 cU) sIseNa kutitthINa va uccAritamettameva ogirahe / taM khippaM bahugaM puNa, paMca va chassattagaMthasayA // bahuviha NegapayAraM, jaha lihati'vadhArae gaNeti viy| akkhANagaM kahetI, saddasamUhaM va NegavihaM // na vivissarati dhuvaM tU, aNissitaM janna potthae lihiyaM / aNabhAsiyaM ca geNhati NissaMkita hote'saMdiddhaM // (vyabhA 4106 - 4108) avagrahamati ke chaha prakAra haiM 1. kSipra avagrahaNa - ziSya athavA paravAdI Adi ke uccAraNa mAtra se grahaNa kara lenA / 2. bahu avagrahaNa - eka sAtha bahuta grahaNa krnaa| pAMca sau, chaha sau sAta sau zlokoM ko eka sAtha grahaNa karanA / 3. bahuvidha avagrahaNa - lekhana, dUsare ke dvArA kathita vacanoM kA avadhAraNa, gaNanA, AkhyAna-kathana Adi aneka kriyAoM kA eka sAtha athavA aneka vyaktiyoM dvArA uccArita zabdoM kA eka sAtha avagrahaNa karanA / 4. dhruva avagrahaNa - cirakAla taka vismRta na karanA / 5. anizrita avagrahaNa - pustaka, saMbhASaNa Adi kA sahArA lie binA grahaNa karanA / 6. asaMdigdha avagrahaNa - niHzaMkita karanA / IhA aura avAya ke bhI ye hI chaha-chaha bheda haiN| * dhAraNAmati ke prakAra ....dhAraNAmatI chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - bahuM dhareti, bahuvidhaM dhareti, porANaM dhareti, duddharaM dhareti, aNissiyaM dhareti, asaMdiddhaM dhareti / '''''' (dazA 4/11) 198 dhAraNAmati ke chaha prakAra haiM - 1. bahudhAraNa - vipulazruta ko dhAraNa karanA / 2. bahuvidhadhAraNa - anekavidha zrutapATha kA eka sAtha avadhAraNa karanA / Agama viSaya koza - 2 13. purANa dhAraNa- -pUrva paThita pATha ko dhAraNa karanA / 4. durdhara dhAraNa - bhaMgoM se gahana pATha kA avadhAraNa karanA / 5. anizrita dhAraNa - binA kisI apara AlaMbana ke svayaM avadhAraNa karanA / 6. asaMdigdha dhAraNa-pATha ko asaMdigdha rUpa meM dhAraNa krnaa| 7. prayogasampadA : pariSad parijJAna Adi ......paogasaMpadA caDavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA- AtaM vidAya vAdaM paraMjittA bhavati, parisaM vidAyakhettaM vidAya ...vatthaM vidAya vAdaM paraMjittA bhavati / " (dazA 4/12) vatthaM paravAdI U, bahuAgamito na vAvi NAUNaM / rAyA va rAya'macco, dAruNabhaddassabhAvo tti // (vyabhA 4115) prayogasaMpadA ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. AtmaparijJAna- vAda-prayoga meM apane sAmarthya kA parijJAna / 2. pariSad parijJAna - pariSad yA vAdI ke mata kA jJAna / 3. kSetraparijJAna - vAda karane ke kSetra kA parijJAna / 4. vastuparijJAna - vAda - kAla meM nirNAyaka ke rUpa meM svIkRta sabhApati Adi kA jnyaan| paravAdI aneka AgamoM kA jJAtA hai yA nahIM tathA rAjA, amAtya Adi kaThora svabhAva vAle haiM athavA bhadra svabhAva vAle - yaha jAnanA vastuparijJAna hai| 8. saMgrahaparijJA : kSetra Adi kI vyavasthA guruM saMpUtA bhavati / ..... saMgahapariNNAsaMpadA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahAbahujaNapAoggatAe vAsAvAsAsu khettaM paDilehittA bhavati, bahujaNapAoggatAe pADihAriyapIDhaphalagasejjA- saMthArayaM ogeNhittA bhavati / kAleNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavati, (dazA 4 / 13) vAse bahujaNajogaM, vitthiNNaM jaM tu gacchapAyoggaM / ahavAvi bAla-dubbala-gilANa - AdesamAdINaM // khetta'sati asaMgahiyA, tAdhe vaccaMti te u annattha / na u maileMti nisejjA, pIDhagaphalagANa gahaNammi // vitare na tu vAsAsuM, anne kAle u gammate'NNattha / pANA sItala - kuMthAdiyA ya to gahaNa vAsAsuM // jaM jammi hoti kAle, kAyavvaM taM samANae tammi / sajjhAyapehauvadhI, uppAyaNa bhikkhamAdI ya //

Page #244
Agama viSaya koza - 2 jeNa pavvAvito u jassa va adhIta pAsammi / adhAgurU athavA adhAgurU khalu havaMti rAtINiyatarA u // tesiM abbhuvANaM, daMDaggaha taha ya hoti AhAre / uvadhIvahaNaM vissAmaNaM ca saMpUyaNA esA // (vyabhA 4118 - 4123) saMgrahaparijJA saMpadA (saMghavyavasthA kauzala) ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. bahujanaprAyogyakSetra -- varSAvAsa meM aise kSetra kI pratilekhanA karanA, jo vistIrNa aura samUce saMgha - bAla, durbala, glAna, tapasvI, AcArya, prAghUrNaka Adi ke lie upayukta ho| aise kSetra kI pratyupekSA na karane se yogavAhI sAdhuoM kA saMgraha nahIM ho sakatA aura ve dUsare gacchoM meM bhI jA sakate haiN| 2. pITha - phalaka saMprApti - prAtihArika (lauTAne yogya) pIThaphalaka, zayyA - saMstAraka Adi kI ucita vyavasthA karanA / varSAkAla meM muni anyatra vihAra nahIM karate tathA usa samaya vastra Adi bhI nahIM lete| varSAkAla meM pITha-phalaka ke grahaNa ke binA saMstAraka Adi maile ho jAte haiM tathA bhUmi kI zItalatA se kunthu Adi jIvoM kI utpatti bhI hotI hai / 3. kAlasamAnayana--yathAsamaya svAdhyAya, upadhi kI pratyupekSA, bhikSATana Adi kI vyavasthA karanA / 4. guru- pUjA - yathocita vinaya kI vyavasthA banAe rakhanA / pravrajyA dene vAle, adhyApana karane vAle aura dIkSAparyAya meM bar3e muni - ina tInoM prakAra ke guruoM kI pUjA karanA arthAt unake Ane para khar3e honA, unake daMDa (yaSTi) ko grahaNa karanA, unake yogya AhAra kA saMpAdana karanA, vihAra meM upakaraNoM kA vahana tathA unakI vizrAmaNA Adi rUpa vaiyAvRttya karanA / gItArtha - sUtrArtha kA jJAtA muni / bahuzruta / 1. gItArtha kauna ? 2. gItArtha - bahuzruta ke prakAra * bahuzruta niyamataH cirapravrajita 0 bahusUtra - zrutabahuzruta- bahuAgama 3. abahuzruta kI gItArthatA....... * 'bahuzruta - gItArtha kI caturbhaMgI... 'abahuzruta-agItArtha AcArya ........ * AcArya ke prakAra : gItArtha........ * 199 dra AcArya 4. gItArtha : kAlajJa aura upAyajJa 5. gItArtha aura kevalI : prajJapti meM tulya 6. gItArtha aura kRtayogI meM aMtara * gItArtha kA gItArthaM ke sAtha vyavahAra * gItArtha hI gaNAvacchedaka * sthApanAkula aura gItArtha * anazana meM gItArtha kI mArgaNA * gItArtha aura vihAra * jinakalpa Adi aura gItArtha * darpikA pratisevanA se agItArtha * gItArtha aura prAyazcitta gaNisampadA ] dra vyavahAra dra saMgha dra sthApanAkula dra anazana dra vihAra dra pratisevanA dra prAyazcitta 1. gItArtha kauna ? gIyaM muNitega, vidiyatthaM khalu vayaMti gIyatthaM / gaeNa ya attheNa ya, gIyattho vA suyaM gIyaM // gINa hoi gII, atthI attheNa hoi nAyavvo / ... ......parijJAto'rthaH chedasUtrasya yena taM viditArthaM khalu vadanti gItArtham / sUtradharo nAmaiko nArthadharaH 1 / arthadharo nAmaiko na sUtradharaH 2 / ekaH sUtradharo'pyarthadharo'pi 3 |------ tRtIyabhaMgavartyeva tattvato gItArthazabdamavikalamuvoDhumarhati / (bRbhA 689, 690 vR) gIta, muNita aura parijJAta ekArthaka haiN| jo chedasUtroM ke artha ko jAnatA hai, vaha nizcita rUpa se gItArtha hai / athavA gIta kA artha hai sUtra / jo gIta ko samyak prakAra se jAna letA hai, vaha gItI hai| jo artha ko samyak prakAra se letA hai, vaha arthI hai| jo sUtra aura artha - donoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha gItArtha hotA hai| sUtra - arthadhara ke tIna bhaMga haiM - 1. eka sUtradhara hai, arthadhara nahIM / 2. eka arthadhara hai, sUtradhara nahIM / 3. eka sUtradhara bhI hai, arthadhara bhI hai| tRtIya bhaMgavartI muni hI vastutaH gItArtha zabda kI avikala arthavattA ko vahana karane yogya hai / traNasI agIyattho sutteNa avvatto, sutteNa gIyattho vatto / (nibhA 2736 kI cU) jisane nizIthasUtra nahIM par3hA, vaha agItArtha sUtra se

Page #245
gItArtha 200 Agama viSaya koza-2 avyakta hotA hai| gItArtha sUtra se vyakta hotA hai| pravajitasya nizIthamuddizyate, paJcavarSapravrajitasya kalpa jAtakappio NAma gItattho, ajAtakappio vyavahArau, viMzativarSapravrajitasya dRssttivaadH| agiitttho| (bRbhA 694 kI cU) (bRbhA 403, 404 vR) gItArtha vaha hai, jo jAtakalpika hai-chedasUtra ke artha cirapravrajita ke tIna prakAra haiMko dhAraNa kara agrima AgamasUtroM kA adhyayana karane tathA jaghanya-tIna varSa ke muniparyAya vaalaa| piMDaiSaNA Adi adhyayanoM ko paDhakara piMDa Adi grahaNa karane madhyama-pAMca varSa ke maniparyAya vaalaa| yogya ho gayA hai| jo ajAtakalpika hai, vaha agItArtha hai| utkRSTa-bIsa varSa ke muniparyAya vaalaa| vastrapAtrapiNDazayyaiSaNAdhyayanAdi chedasatrANi ca bahuzruta nizcitarUpa se cirapravrajita hotA hai| tIna varSa satrato'rthataH tadabhayato vA yena samyagadhItAni sa giitaarthH| paryAya vAle ko nizItha, pAMca varSa paryAya vAle ko kalpa-vyavahAra (vyabhA 108 kI vR) aura bIsa varSa paryAya vAle ko dRSTivAda par3hAyA jAtA hai| jisane AcAracUlA ke vastraiSaNA, pAtraiSaNA, piNDaiSaNA, 0 bahusUtra-zrutabahuzruta-bahuAgama zayyA Adi adhyayanoM tathA chedasUtroM kA sUtrataH, arthataH athavA bahukAlocitaM sUtraM AcArAdikaM yasya sa bhusuutro| sUtrArthataH samyak adhyayana kiyA hai, vaha gItArtha hai| gItArtho viditsuutraarthH| (vyabhA 1442 kI vR) 2. bahuzruta aura gItArtha ke prakAra jisane zrutAdhyayanaparipATI se AcArAMga adi bahuta se tiviho bahussuokhalu, jahaNNao majjhimo u ukkoso| sUtrA sUtroM ko kaNThastha kara liyA hai, vaha bahusUtra hai| jo sUtroM ke . AyArapakappe kappa navama-dasame ya ukkoso|| ___ artha ko bhI jAnatA hai, vaha gItArtha hai| __ (bRbhA 402) , ___yasyAbahvapi zrutaM na vismRtipathamupaya ti ya zrutabahuzruta ke tIna prakAra haiM bhushrutH| ___ (vyabhA 4508 kI vR) 1. jaghanya bahuzruta-AcAraprakalpa (nizItha) kA jnyaataa| jo bahuta sUtroM ko sunakara bhI vismRta nahIM karatA, 2. madhyama bahuzruta-kalpa-vyavahAra ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| vaha zrutabahuzruta hai| 3. utkRSTa bahuzruta-naupUrvI-dasapUrvI muni| bahurAgamo'rtharUpo yasya sa bhvaagmH| AyArapakappadharA, caudasapuvvI aje atammajjhA. ___ (vyabhA 1479 kI vR) "nizIthAdhyayanadhAriNo jaghanyA gItArthAH"kalpa- jo aneka arthAgamoM kA jJAtA hai, vaha bahvAgama hai| vyavahAra-dazAzrutaskandhadharAdayo mdhymaaH| * sUtrakalpika-arthakalpika dra sUtra (bRbhA 693 vR) 3. bahuzruta tathA abahuzruta kI gItArthatA, agItArthatA gItArtha ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. jaghanya-AcAraprakalpa abahuzruto nAma yenA''cAraprakalpAdhyayanaM nAdhItaM dhr| 2. madhyama-kalpa, vyavahAra, dazA Adi kA dhaark| adhItaM vA paraM vismAritam, agItArthaH yena cchedazrutArtho na 3. utkRSTa-caturdazapUrvI muni| gRhIto gRhIto vA paraM vismAritaH / ... 0 bahuzruta niyamataH cirapravajita ___ iha catvAro bhaGgAH, tadyathA-abahuzruto nAmaikocirapavvaDao tiviho. jahaNNao majjhimo ya ukkoso| gItArthazca, abahuzruto gItArthaH bahuzruto'gItArthaH, bahuzruto tivarisa paMcaga majjho, vIsativariso ya ukkoso|| gItArthazca / pramAdAdinA sUtraM vismRtam arthaM punaH smaratIbahusuya cirapavvaio. .. / tyabahuzrutasya gItArthatvam, yadvA AjJAdhAraNAdimAtravyavayo bahuzrutaH sa niyamAccirapravajita: yena trivarSa- hAreNAbahuzrutasyApi gItArthatvam,''cAraprakalpAdhyayanaM

Page #246
Agama viSaya koza - 2 sUtrato'dhItaM na punararthataH zrutvA samyagadhigatamiti bahuzrutasyAgItArthatvam / (bRbhA 703, 708 kI vR) jisane AcAraprakalpa kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA ho yA adhyayana kara bhUla gayA ho, vaha abahuzruta hai| jisane chedasUtra ko artha sahita grahaNa na kiyA ho yA grahaNa kara bhUla gayA ho, vaha agItArtha hai / bahuzruta - gItArtha ke sandarbha meM cAra vikalpa haiM 1. abahuzruta - agItArtha 2. abahuzruta - gItArtha 3. bahuzruta - agItArtha 4. bahuzruta - gItArtha pramAda se sUtra vismRta ho gayA kintu artha yAda hai, athavA jo AjJA, dhAraNA Adi kA mAtra vyavahAra karatA hai, yaha abahuzruta kI gItArthatA hai| jisane AcAraprakalpa kA adhyayana sUtrataH kiyA ho, arthataH sunakara samyag grahaNa na kiyA ho, yaha bahuzruta kI agItArthatA hai / 4. gItArtha kAlajJa aura upAyajJa suhasAhagaM pi kajjaM, karaNavihUNamaNuvAyasaMjuttaM / annAya desa- kAle, vivattimuvajAti sehassa // nakkheNAvi hu chijjai, pAsAe abhinavuTThito rukkho / ducchejjo vaDuMto, so ccyi vatthussa bhedAya // jo ya aNuvAyachinno, tassai mUlAi~ vatthubhedAya / ahinava uvAyachinno, vatthussa na hoi bhedAya // saMpattI ya vipattI, ya hojja kajjesu kAragaM pappa / aNuvAta vivattI, saMpattI kAluvAehiM // iya dosA u agIe, gIyammi u kAlahINakArimmi / gIyatthassa guNA puNa, hoMti ime kAlakArissa // AyaM kAraNa gADhaM, vatthaM juttaM sasatti jayaNaM ca / savvaM ca sapaDivakkhaM, phalaM ca vidhivaM viyANAi // AyariyAI vatthaM, tesiM ciya jutta hoi jaM joggaM / gIya pariNAmagA vA, vatthaM iyare puNa avatthaM // (bRbhA 944 - 946, 949 - 951, 955) jo zaikSa kAryavidhi se anajAna hai, ucita deza aura kAla meM kArya prAraMbha nahIM karatA, usakA prayatna-vihIna aura anupAya se saMyukta sukhasAdhya kArya bhI niSpanna nahIM hotA / 201 gItArtha prAsAda meM uge hue abhinava vRkSa kA nakha se bhI chedana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vahI vRkSa jaba zAkhA prazAkhAoM se vistAra pA letA hai taba vaha duzchedya ho jAtA hai| usakI vRddhi prAsAda kA bhedana kara sakatI hai| jo samUla chinna nahIM hai, to usakI jar3eM bhI prAsAda ko bheda sakatI hai| abhinava vRkSa ko samUla chinna karane para prAsAda surakSita rahatA hai| karttA ke anurUpa hI kArya kI siddhi aura asiddhi hotI / karttA upAyajJa nahIM hai to kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotI / karttA kAlajJa aura upAyajJa hai to kArya siddha ho jAtA hai| agItArtha yA hIna adhika kAla meM kArya karane vAlA gItArtha kisI kArya ko niSpanna nahIM kara paataa| jo gItArtha ucita upAyoM se ucita kAla meM kArya karatA hai, usameM nimna guNa hote haiM gItArtha utsarga - apavAda Adi vidhiyoM ko jAnatA hai / vaha jAnatA hai ki kisa kArya meM adhika lAbha hai ? kauna se kArya kI prayojanIyatA hai ? glAnatva Adi AgAr3ha kAraNoM meM pratisevanA kI aucitya-sImA kyA hai ? vaha vastu (pariNAmaka sAdhu) ko jAnatA hai, usake dhRti aura saMhanana ke sAmarthya ko jAnatA hai, eSaNIya dravya grahaNa kI yatanA ko jAnatA hai tathA kArya-akArya kI niSpatti ko bhI jAnatA hai / vaha alAbha, akAraNa, anAgADha, avastu (apariNAmaka Adi), ayukta, azakta aura ayatanA- ina pratipakSoM ko bhI jAtA hai| AcArya Adi pradhAna puruSa tathA gItArtha- pariNAmaka sAdhu ko vastu kahA jAtA hai| zeSa agItArtha, apariNAmaka Adi saba avastu kahalAte haiM / samayajJa gItArtha ina saba ke prAyogya AhAra, auSadha, sthAna Adi kI yuktatA - ayuktatA ko jAnatA hai| 5. gItArtha aura kevalI : prajJapti meM tulya savvaM neyaM cauhA, taM vei jiNo jahA tahA gIto / cittamacittaM mIsaM, paritta'NataM ca lakkhaNato // kAmaM khalu savvannU, nANeNa'hio duvAlasaMgIto / pannattIi u tullo, kevalanANaM jao mUyaM // (bRbhA 962, 963)

Page #247
gItArtha utkRSTa bahuzruta gItArtha kevalI kI bhAMti hotA hai / sArA jJeya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai- dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se aura bhAva se| jaise kevalI caturvidha jJeya tathA sacitta - acitta-mizraparIta ananta vanaspati ko lakSaNa se jAnatA hai, prajJApita karatA hai, vaise hI zrutadhara zruta ke AdhAra para jAnatA hai, prarUpita karatA hai| yadyapi kevalI dvAdazAMgavid - zrutakevalI se jJAna meM adhika hotA hai, yaha sahI hai parantu prajJapti meM vaha zrutakevalI ke tulya hotA hai| jo bhAva zrutajJAna ke viSayabhUta nahIM haiM, kevala unheM jAna sakatA hai kintu vaha bhI unakI prajJApanA nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki kevalajJAna mUka hai| * dra zrIAko 1bahuzruta 'bahuzruta: zaMkha Adi kI upamA 6. gItArtha aura kRtayogI meM aMtara zrutArthapratyuccAraNAsamarthaH kRtayogI / yastu zrutArthapratyuccAraNasamarthaH sa gItArthaH / (nibhA 3001 kI cU) kRtayogI - jo zruta-artha ke pratyuccAraNa meM samartha nahIM hai| gItArtha--jo zrutArtha ke pratyuccAraNa meM kuzala hai| sUtropadezena mokSAvirAdhIkRto nyasto yogo manovAkkAyavyApArAtmakaH sa kRtayogaH sa yeSAmasti te kRtayoginaH / bahuzrutAH prakIrNakAnAmapi sUtrArthadhAraNAt / (vyabhA 1478 kI vR) sUtropadeza ke anurUpa mokSahetu mana-vacana-kAyA kA virAdhanAvihIna pravRttyAtmaka vinyAsa kRtayoga hai| jo usameM saMlagna hai, vaha kRtayogI hai| bahuzruta prakIrNakoM ke sUtrArtha ko bhI dhAraNa karatA hai| gupti-asat pravRtti se nivartana / yoganigraha / guttiMdiya sotiMdiyavisayapayAranirodho vA sotiMdippatsu vA atthesu raagdosniggho| evaM paMcaNha vi / (dazA 5/7 kI cU) guptendriya ke do artha haiM 0 * zabda Adi pAMcoM indriyaviSayoM kI pravRtti kA nirodha / jo indriyoM ko prApta viSaya haiM, unameM rAga-dveSa kA nigraha / ( gupti tIna prakAra kI hai - manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti / saMyata manuSya ke tInoM hI guptiyAM hotI haiN| Agama viSaya koza - 2 agupti tIna prakAra kI hai-- manaagupti, vacanaagupti, kAyaagupti / nairayika, dasa bhavanapati, paJcendriya tiryaJcayonika, asaMyata manuSya, vAnamaMtara, jyotiSI tathA vaimAnika devoM meM tInoM hI aguptiyAM hotI haiM / 202 gupta kA zAbdika artha hai - rkssaa| mana, vacana aura kAya ke sAtha yoga hone para isakA artha hotA hai-mana, vacana aura kAya kI akuzala pravRttiyoM se rakSA aura unakA kuzala pravRttiyoM meM niyojana / asamyak kI nivRtti hue binA koI bhI pravRtti samyak nahIM banatI, isa dRSTi se samyakpravRtti meM gupti kA honA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| samyak pravRtti se nirapekSa hokara yadi gupti kA artha kiyA jAe to isakA artha hogaa-nirodh| maharSi pataJjali ne likhA hai - 'cittavRttinirodho yoga: / ' ( yogadarzana 1/1 ) jaina dRSTi se isakA samAnAntara sUtra likhA jAe to vaha hogA 'cittavRttinirodho guptiH / ' -sthA 3/21-23 Ti sAdhanA ke lie pravRtti aura nivRtti kA saMtulana apekSita hotA hai| pravRtti ke binA jIvana kI yAtrA nahIM calatI aura nivRtti ke binA pravRtti meM hone vAlI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna nahIM ho sktaa| isalie yaha nirdeza hai ki mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI samyak pravRtti aura gupti donoM karanI caahie| unakI samyak pravRtti karane vAlA muni manasamita, vacanasamita aura kAyasamita kahalAtA hai| unakI nivRtti karane vAlA manogupta, vacanagupta aura kAyagupta kahalAtA hai / - bha 2 / 55 kA bhASya ) * samiti aura gupti..... dra zrIAko 1 gupti, samiti manogupti: zreSThaputra muni dRSTAMta maNoguttIe - ego seTThisuto sunnaghare paDimaM Thito / purANabhajjA se sannirohamasahamANI ubbhAmailleNa samaM taM caiva gharamatigatA / pallaMkakhillaeNa ya sAdhussa pAdo viddho / tattha aNAyAraM Ayarati / Na ya tassa bhagavato maNo viNiggato saTTANAto / (dazAni 92 kI cU) eka zreSThaputra dIkSita hokara eka zUnyagRha meM pratimA meM sthita ho gyaa| usakI tyaktabhAryA nirodha ko sahana nahIM kara sakI aura vaha eka jAra puruSa ke sAtha usI zUnyagRha meM aaii| palyaMka bichaayaa| palyaMka ke pAyoM meM kIla lage hue

Page #248
Agama viSaya koza-2 203 goSThI the| zUnyagRha meM aMdhakAra vyApta thaa| eka pAyA muni ke paira para kAyagupti kI sAdhanA meM niSNAta muni yatanApUrvaka cala TikA aura muni kA paira usa kIla se biMdha gyaa| vaha jAra rahA thaa| itane meM hI eka hAthI ciMghAr3atA huA usI mArga para A puruSa ke sAtha vyabhicAra karane lgii| kintu usa bhagavAn muni / gyaa| usake bhaya se muni ne apanI gati meM bheda nahIM kiyaa| vaha kA mana apane dhyAna se vicalita nahIM huaa| IryApUrvaka mArga meM calatA rhaa| hAthI nikaTa AyA aura usane muni 0 vacanagupti : sAdhu-jJAtijana dRSTAMta ko sUMDa meM pakar3akara Upara uchaalaa| usa samaya muni ne apane zarIra vtiguttiie-snnnnaatysgaasNsaadhpsthito|corehiN kI paravAha nahIM kii| nIce girane para sattvoM kI hiMsA hogI-isa gahito vutto y| mAtapitaro se vivAhanimittaM etANi dayAbhAva meM pariNata hokara vaha dhyAnastha ho gyaa| divaanni| tehiM niyttito| teNa tesiM vaigutteNa Na khitN| goSThI-maNDalI, samAna vaya vAloM kA smudaay| puNaravi corehiM ghitaanni| sAhU ya puNo tehiM dittttho| sa goSThI ke adhikRta vyakti mahattara Adi evAyaM sAdhutti bhaNiUNa mukko / itarANavi tassa vai- mahatara aNumahatarae, laliyAsaNa kaDua daMDapatie y| guttassa mAtApitarotti kAuM mukkaanni| (dazAni92 kI cU) etehi~ pariggahiyA, hoMti ghaDAto tadA kaale|| eka sAdhu apane jJAtijanoM ke sAtha prasthita huaa| coroM savvattha pucchaNijjo, tu mahataro jeTTamAsaNa dhure y| ne use pakar3a liyA aura pUchatAcha kii| muni mauna rahA, taba use tahiyaM tu asaNNihie, aNumahatarato dhure tthaati|| chor3a diyaa| sAdhu ne apane mAtA-pitA ko vivAha ke nimitta bhoyaNamAsaNamiTuM, lalie parivesiyA dugunnbhaago| udhara jAte hue dekhaa| kintu coroM ke bAre meM kucha nahIM btaayaa| kaDuo u daMDakArI, daMDapatI uggame taM tu|| coroM ne unheM bhI rokA aura pakar3a liyaa| sAdhu ko bhI punaH (bRbhA 3574-3576) pakar3a liyaa| phira yaha vahI sAdhu hai-aisA kahakara use prAcInakAla meM pAMca prakAra ke vyaktiyoM dvArA parigRhIta chor3a diyaa| ye vAggupta muni ke mAtA-pitA haiM, yaha socakara goSThiyAM hotI thIMunheM bhI mukta kara diyaa| 1. mahattara-saba goSThIpuruSoM meM yaha pramANabhUta prathamapuruSa hotA * vacanasamiti aura mauna dra samiti thaa| sAre kArya isI se pUchakara kie jAte the| isakA Asana 0 kAyagupti : kUrma dRSTAMta bRhattara hotA, jo sabase Age sthApita kiyA jaataa| 2. anumahattara-yaha mahattara kI anupasthiti meM sabake dvArA jahA kacchapo svajIvitaparipAlanArthaM appaNo pracchanIya hotA thA tathA isakA sthAna bhI prathama hotA thaa| aMgANi sae kabhalle goveti gamaNAdikAraNe puNa saNiyaM 3. lalitAsanika-isakA azana aura Asana lalita hotA pasAreti, tathA sAdhuvi saMjamakaDAhe iMdiyapayAraMkAyaceTuMca thA, ise manojJa AhAra kA dugunA bhAga diyA jaataa| bhojana nirNbhti| (dazA 5/7 kI cU) parosane ke lie usa strI kI niyukti kI jAtI, jo use kachuA apane jIvana kI surakSA ke lie apane aMga- abhISTa hotI thii| pratyaMgoM ko apane kaTAha meM saMgopita kara letA hai| gamana Adi 4. kaTaka-yaha goSThI ke aparAdhI sadasya ke daMDa kA pariccheda prayojana hone para puna: apane avayavoM ko dhIre-dhIre phailAtA (nirdhAraNa) karatA thaa| hai| isI prakAra sAdhu bhI saMyama rUpI kaTAha meM indriyoM kI 5. daMDapati-yaha usa daMDa ko vahana karavAtA thaa| pravRtti kA aura kAyaceSTA kA nirodha karatA hai| goSThIpuruSa zayyAtara kI anujJAvidhi 0 kAyagupta muni dRSTAMta ..."aNuNNavaNA, ....."ekkao paDhamaM / kAyaguttIe-sAhU hatthisaMbhame gatiM Na bhiMdati, jeTThAdiaNuNNavaNA, pAhuNae jaM vihigghnnN|| addhANapaDivanno vaa| (dazAnI 92 kI cU) (bRbhA 3577)

Page #249
cakravartI 204 Agama viSaya koza-2 mahattara Adi pAMcoM ke adhInastha devakula, sabhAbhavana 2. pAMDuka nidhi-gaNitazAstra tathA vanaspatizAstra / Adi meM muniyoM ko rahanA hotA to yadi ve pAMcoM eka hI sthAna 3. piMgala nidhi-mNddnshaastr| para prApta ho jAte, taba unakI AjJA le lI jaatii| yadi ve 4. sarvaratna nidhi-lkssnnshaastr| ekatra prApta nahIM hote, to jyeSThamahattara kI AjJA lI jaatii| 5. mahApadma nidhi-vstr-utpttishaastr| usake abhAva meM anumahattara ke krama se AjJA lI jaatii| yadi ve 6. kAla nidhi-kAlavijJAna, zilpavijJAna aura karmavijJAna ghara para nahIM milate to unake prAghUrNaka se AjJA le lI jAtI - kA pratipAdaka mhaagrnth| isa prakAra upAzraya kA vidhipUrvaka grahaNa anujJAta hai| 7. mahAkAla nidhi-dhaatuvaad| 8. mANavaka nidhi-rAjanIti va daNDanIti shaastr| cakravartI-chaha khaMDa vAle bharatakSetra kA adhipti| 9. zaMkha nidhi-nATyazAstra va vaadyshaastr| ___ cakravarttiprabhRtiko maharddhikaH pRthvIpatiH SaT -sthA 9/22 kA Ti) khaNDa-bharatAdeH kSetrasya prbhutvmnubhvti| (bRbhA 669 kI vR) * chaha khaMDa dra loka ajahannamaNukkoso "jo aari-ckkvttttiinnN|" * cakravartI kSetra-kAla-avagraha dra avagraha (bRbhA 677) * cakravartI : kalyANa AhAra dra brahmacarya saba cakravartiyoM kA ekarUpa Adhipatya (ekachatra akhaMDa * cakravartI : caudaha ratna" dra zrIAko 1 cakravartI zAsana) hotA hai, ata: unase sambandhita avagraha (prabhutvakSetra) carantI dizA-prazasta dizA-tIrthaMkara, AcArya Adi na jaghanya hotA hai, na utkRSTa-ajaghanyotkRSTa hotA hai| kI viharaNa dishaa| dra AlocanA (zeSa rAjAoM kA nagararodha Adi ke samaya nagara mAtra jaghanya / cAritra-mahAvrata Adi kA AcaraNa / sAmAyika kI avagraha bhI raha jAtA hai|) ..."logaccherayabhUyA, jaha cakkINaM mhaannihyo|| lokAzcaryabhUtA: mahAnidhayaH naisarpaprabhRtayaH cakriNAM 1. cAritra (saMyama) kA vargIkaraNa bharatAdInAM prAtihAryANi kurvnti| (bRbhA 4218 vR) 2. vRddhi-hAni kI apekSA cAritra ke vikalpa 3. zaikSabhUmi : sAmAyika cAritra kI kAlamaryAdA ____ loka meM Azcarya utpanna karane vAle naisarpa, pAMDuka 4. zaikSabhUmi kI prAcIna paramparA Adi nau mahAnidhi bharata Adi cakravartiyoM ke zAsana meM 5. upasthApanA : tIna Adeza prAtihArya-yathAbhilaSita vastueM prastuta karate haiN| 6. deza-sarva-upasthApanA ke vikalpa (cakravartI ke apane rAjya ke lie upayogI sabhI * cAritra : sthita-asthitakalpa dra kalpasthiti vastuoM kI prApti nau nidhiyoM se hotI hai, isalie inheM * pravrAjanA-upasthApanA nava nidhAna ke rUpa meM ginAyA jAtA hai| pracalita paramparA ke * upasthApanA kalpika _ _ dra dIkSA anusAra ye nidhiyAM devakRta aura devAdhiSThita mAnI jAtI haiN| * sthavirakalpI aura cAritra dra sthavirakalpa parantu vAstava meM ye sabhI Akara grantha haiM, jinase sabhyatA aura * parihAravizuddhi cAritra saMskRti tathA rAjya-saMcAlana kI aneka vidhiyoM kA udbhava * sAmAyika..."saMyamasthAna - dra parihAravizuddhi huA hai| inameM tat-tat viSayoM kA sarvAMgINa jJAna bharA thA, * jinakalpI aura cAritra dra jinakalpa isalie inheM nidhi ke rUpa meM mAnA gyaa| hama ina nau nidhiyoM 7. kaSAya se cAritra samApta ko jJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAoM meM isa prakAra bAMTa sakate haiM 8. mUla-uttaraguNa bhaMga se cAritra bhaMga 1. naisarpa nidhi-vaastushaastr| * mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa-saMkhyA saadhnaa|

Page #250
Agama viSaya koza - 2 * acaurya mahAvrata kI sUkSmatA * aticAra : cAritra aura bhAva 9. cAritra se saMbaMdhita zabala doSa 10. zabala aura usakA sImAnirdhAraNa 11. zabala doSa se virAdhanA : ghaTa dRSTAMta 12. prathama pAMca zabala: guru prAyazcitta 13. bArahaveM zabala kA svarUpa 14. darzana- jJAna - zabala 15. chedArha prAyazcitta taka zabala 16. cAritra binA nirvANa nahIM | 17. cAritra kI vizuddhi Aja bhI hai 18. cAritra kaba taka ? 19. cAritra se tIrtha kI avasthiti * cAritra aura prAyazcitta..... * cAritra upasampadA * cAritra meM zlathatA ke sthAna * pratisevanA aura sacAritra tIrtha 1. cAritra (saMyama) ke vargIkaraNa gaviho puNa so saMjamo tti ajjhattha- bAhiro ya duhA / maNa-vaya-kAya tiviho, cauvviho cAujAmo u|| paMca ya mahavvayAI, tu paMcahA rAibhoyaNe chaTThA / sIlaMgasahassANi ya, AyArassappavIbhAgA // (Ani 313, 314) 'saMyama ke vibhinna vargIkaraNa haiMekavidha saMyama - avirati kI nivRtti / do prakAra kA saMyama - adhyAtma tathA bAhya / tIna prakAra kA saMyama - manaH saMyama, vacanasaMyama, kAyasaMyama / cAra prakAra kA saMyama pAMca prakAra kA saMyama chaha prakAra kA saMyama vrata / - dra mahAvrata dra AcAra - dra prAyazcitta cAra yaam| -pAMca mahAvrata / pAMca mahAvrata tathA rAtribhojanaviramaNa hajAra zIlAMga parimANa vAlA ho jAtA hai| * aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga yaMtra 205 dra upasampadA dra pratisevanA isa prakAra AcAra- saMyama vibhakta hotA huA aThAraha dra zrIAko 1 cAritra cAritra 2. vRddhi - hAni kI apekSA cAritra ke vikalpa vati hAyati ubhayaM, avaTTiyaM ca caraNaM bhave cauhA / khaiyaM tahovasamiyaM, missamahakkhAya khettaM ca // kAmaM AsavadAresu vaTTiyaM palavitaM bahuvidhaM ca / logaviruddhA ya padA, louttariyA ya AiNNA // naya baMdhahe uvigalattaNeNa kammassa uvacayo hoti / " (bRbhA 6225- 6227) vRddhi Adi kI apekSA se cAritra ke cAra vikalpa haiM1. vRddhi - kSapaka zreNi meM kSAyika cAritra vardhamAna hotA hai| 2. hAni - upazama zreNi se girate samaya aupazamika cAritra kI hAni hotI hai| 3. vRddhi - hAni - kSAyopazamika cAritra kI rAga-dveSa ke utkarSaapakarSa se hAni aura vRddhi donoM hotI hai| 4. avasthita --rAga-dveSa ke udaya ke sarvathA abhAva ke kAraNa yathAkhyAta cAritra kI na hAni hotI hai aura na vRddhi / 5. kSiptacitta sAdhu paravazatA se sArI pravRttiyAM karatA hai ataH usakA cAritra bhI avasthita hai| yadyapi yaha sahI hai ki usane cirakAla taka AzravoM kA sevana kiyA hai, bahuta prakAra se asamaMjasa pralApa kiyA hai tathA loka va lokottara viruddha AcaraNa kiyA hai, phira bhI kSiptacittatA ke kAraNa vaha baMdha tuoM se vikala hai isalie usake karma kA saghana upacaya nahIM hotA / 3. zaikSabhUmi : sAmAyika cAritra kI kAlamaryAdA tao sehabhUmIo paNNattAo, taM jahA- jahaNNA majjhimA ukkosaa| sattarAiMdiyA jahaNNA, cAummAsiyA majjhimA, chammAsiyA ukkosaa| (vya 10/20 ) tIna zaikSabhUmiyAM haiM - 1. jaghanya sAta ahorAtra kI / 2. madhyama cAra mahInoM kI / 3. utkRSTa chaha mahInoM kI / (jo acira pravrajita hai, sAmAyika cAritra kI kAlamaryAdA meM sthita hai, chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM anAropita hai, vaha zaikSa hai| jo grahaNazikSA aura Asavena zikSA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zaikSa hai / - tabhA 9/24 bhikSu sIkhatA hai, isalie zaikSa kahalAtA hai| zIla

Page #251
cAritra 206 Agama viSaya koza-2 saMbaMdhI, cittasaMbaMdhI aura prajJAsaMbaMdhI zikSA grahaNa karatA hai, prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM paMcayAma dharma ke isalie vaha zaikSa kahalAtA hai| -aMni bhAga 1 pR 238) jina aparAdhapadoM meM jina sAdhuoM kI upasthApanA hotI hai, 4. zaikSabhUmi kI prAcIna paramparA unake prasaMga meM tIna Adeza haiMpuvvovadvapurANe, karaNajayaTThA jahaNiyA bhuumii| 1. dasavidha-tIna prakAra ke pArAMcika-1. duSTa, 2. pramatta ukkosA dammehaM, paDcca assahahANaM c|| aura 3. anyonykriyaakaarii| tIna prakAra ke anavasthApyaemeva ya majjhamiyA, aNahijjate asahahaMte y| 4. sAdharmikastena, 5. anyadhArmikastena, 6. mAraka prahAra bhAviyamehAvissa vi, karaNajayaTThAya mjjhmiyaa|| karane vAlA tathA 7. sarvadarzanabhraSTa, 8. sarvacAritrabhraSTa, 9. (vyabhA 4605, 4606) AkuTTi yA darpa se sampUrNa saMyamavyApAra kA parityAga kara chaha 1. jaghanya zaikSabhUmi-koI muni utpravrajita hokara punaH pravrajita jIvanikAya kA samAraMbha karane vAlA aura 10. zaikSa (abhinava hotA hai, vaha pUrva vismRta sAmAcArI kI smRti aura indriyajaya dIkSita)-inako upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai| kA abhyAsa eka saptAha meM kara letA hai, ataH use sAtaveM 2. SaDvidha-1. pArAMcita, 2. anavasthApya, 3. sampUrNa darzanabhraSTa, dina upasthApita kara denA caahie| yaha jaghanya bhUmi hai| 4. sarvacAritrabhraSTa, 5. saMyama tyAgakara jIvakAya kI hiMsA 2. utkRSTa zaikSabhUmi-koI vyakti prathama bAra pravrajita hotaa| va karane vAlA aura zaikSa-inakI upasthApanA hotI hai| hai, vaha buddhi aura zraddhA-donoM se maMda hai. use sAmAcArI aura 3. caturvidha-1. darzanabhraSTa, 2. cAritrabhraSTa, 3. SaTakAyaindriyavijaya kA abhyAsa chaha mAsa taka karAnA caahie| virAdhaka aura 4. zaikSa ko upasthApanAyomba kahA gayA hai| 3. madhyama zaikSamuni-isI prakAra maMda buddhi aura zraddhA vAle ko 6. deza-sarva-upasthApanA ke vikalpa sAmAcArI va indriyajaya kA abhyAsa cAra mAsa taka karAnA kevalagahaNA kasiNaM, jati vamatI daMsaNaM carittaM vaa| caahie| athavA koI bhAvanAzIla, zraddhAsampanna medhAvI vyakti to tassa uvaTThavaNA, dese vaMtammi bhayaNA tu|| pravrajita ho to use bhI sAmAcArI va indriyavijaya kA abhyAsa emeva ya kiMci padaM, suyaM va asuyaM va appdosennN| cAra mAsa taka karAnA caahie| yaha zaikSa kI madhyama bhUmi hai| avikovito kahito, codiya AuTTa suddho tu|| 5. upasthApanA : tIna Adeza aNAbhoeNa micchattaM, sammattaM punnraagte| sA jesi uvaTThavaNA, jehi ya ThANehi~ purim-crimaannN| tameva tassa pacchittaM, jaM maggaM pddivjjii| paMcAyA dhamme, AdesatigaM ca me sunnsu|| AbhogeNa micchattaM, sammattaM puNarAgate / jiNa-therANa ANAe, mUlacchejjaM tu kaare|| tao pAraMciyA vuttA, aNavaTA ya tiNNi u| daMsaNammi ya vaMtammi, carittammi ya kevle|| chaNhaM jIvanikAyANaM, aNappajjho tu viraaho| aduvA ciyattakicce, jIvakAe smaarbhe| Aloiya-paDikkato, suddho havati sNjo|| sehe dasame vutte, jassa uvaTThAvaNA bhnniyaa|| chaNhaM jIvanikAyANaM, appajjho u viraahto| je ya pAraMciyA kuttA, aNavaThThappA ya je viduu| Aloiya-paDikkato, mUlacchejjaM tu kaare|| daMsaNammi ya vaMtammi, carittammi ya kevle|| (bRbhA 6415-6420) aduvA ciyattakicce, jIvakAe smaarbhe| jo sampUrNarUpa se darzana aura cAritra se cyuta ho gayA hai, sehe chaTe vutte, jassa uvaTThAvaNA bhnniyaa|| usako chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai| dasaNammi ya vaMtammi, carittammi ya kevle| darzana-cAritra ke dezabhaMga meM upasthApanA kI bhajanA haiciyattakicce sehe ya, uvadrappA ya aahiyaa| koI abhiniveza se mukta agItArtha dUsaroM ke sAmane (bubhA 6409-6414) jIva Adi se saMbaMdhita yA sUtra se saMbaMdhita zruta-azruta-padoM

Page #252
Agama viSaya koza - 2 kA anyathA pratipAdana karatA hai aura AcArya Adi ke dvArA niSedha kie jAne para punaH samyak pravRtta hotA hai, vaha upasthApanA ke yogya nahIM hai / 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke kathanamAtra se usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai T koI zrAvaka anajAna meM nihnavoM ke pAsa dIkSita ho jAtA hai, sahI jAnakArI milane para 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahakara mithyAtva se nivRtta ho punaH samyaktva prApta kara zuddha sAdhuoM ke pAsa upasampanna hotA hai-sahI mArga kI pratipatti hI usakA prAyazcitta hai aura vahI vrataparyAya hai, usakI punaH upasthApanA nahIM hotii| 207 jo jAnabUjhakara sanmArga chor3akara mithyAmArga ko svIkAra karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke dvArA prajJApita hokara punaH samyaktvI bana dIkSita hotA hai, use arhat aura AcArya kI AjJA se mUlacchedya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai-mUlataH upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai| jo sAdhu paravazatA ke kAraNa SaTjIvanikAya kI virAdhanA karatA hai, vaha AlocanA-pratikramaNa se zuddha ho jAtA hai| jo svacchandatA se chahajIvanikAya kI virAdhanA karatA vaha AlocanA-pratikramaNapUrvaka mUlata: hI upa-sthApanIya hai| 7. kaSAya se cAritra samApta akasAyaM khu carittaM, kasAyasahito na saMjao hoi !" jaM ajjiyaM carittaM, desUNAe vi puvvakoDIe / taM pi. kasAiyametto, nAsei naro muhutteNa // (bRbhA 2712, 2715) cAritra kI niSpatti akaSAya avasthA meM hI hotI hai| nizcayanaya ke anusAra jo kaSAyasahita hai, vaha sAdhu hI nahIM hai / dezona koTipUrva taka kI gaI cAritra kI ArAdhanA kaSAya ke udayamAtra se muhUrtta bhara meM samApta ho jAtI hai| 8. mUla - uttaraguNa bhaMga se cAritra bhaMga : dRSTAMta mUlaguNadatiya-sagaDe, uttaraguNamaMDave sarisavAdI / chakkAyarakkhaNaTThA, dosu vi suddhe caraNasuddhI // ekavratabhaMge sarvavratabhaMga iti, etannizcayanayamataM, vyavahArataH punarekavratabhaMge tadevaikaM bhagnaM pratipattavyaM, cAritra zeSANAM tu bhaMgaH krameNa, yadi prAyazcittapratipattyA nAnusandhatte iti / anye punarAhuH - caturthamahAvratapratisevanena tatkAlameva sakalacAritrabhraMzaH, zeSeSu punarmahAvrateSvabhIkSNaM pratisavenayA mahatyaticaraNe vA veditavyaH / uttaraguNapratisevanAyAM punaH kAlena caraNabhraMzo, yadi punaH prAyazcittapratipattyA nojjvAlayati / (vyabhA 469 vR) dRtidRSTAMta - pAMca dvAra (chidra) vAlI jala se bharI mazaka kA eka dvAra bhI khulA raha jAye to vaha tatkAla khAlI ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra eka mahAvrata ke aticarita hone para tatkAla samasta cAritra naSTa ho jAtA hai / o eka mUlaguNa kI ghAta se sarvamUlaguNoM kI ghAta hotI hai - yaha nizcaya naya kA mata hai| vyavahAranaya ke anusAra eka vrata bhaMga hone para vahI eka vrata bhaMga hotA hai| yadi prAyazcitta se zuddhi nahIM kI jAtI hai to zeSa vratoM kA kramazaH bhaMga hotA hai| ( anya AcArya kahate haiM - caturtha mahAvratapratisevanA se tatkAla hI sakala cAritra - bhraMza hotA hai| zeSa mahAvratoM kA bAra-bAra pratisevanA se yA bar3A doSa hone para bhaMga hotA hai / yadi prAyazcitta se zuddhi nahIM kI jAtI hai to uttaraguNapratisevanA se kramaza: cAritra bhagna hotA hai| 0 zakaTa dRSTAMta - gAr3I ke cakke Adi mUla aMga bhagna hone para vaha bhAravahana meM sakSama nahIM hotii| kIla, lohapaTTa Adi uttara aMga bhagna hone para kucha kAla taka gAr3I bhAravahana kara sakatI hai| isI prakAra eka mUlaguNa kA nAza hone para cAritra tatkAla naSTa ho jAtA hai| uttaraguNoM ke nAza se vaha kAlakrama se naSTa hotA hai| 0 maMDapa-sarSapa dRSTAMta - eraMDa Adi kA maMDapa thor3e se sarasoM yA tila - taMdula se dhvasta nahIM hotaa| zilAprakSepa se vaha tatkSaNa dhvasta ho jAtA hai / cAritra maMDapa bhI eka, do, tIna Adi uttaraguNoM ke aticaraNa se bhagna nahIM hotA / atyadhika uttaraguNapratisevanA hone para vaha kAlakrama se bhagna hotA hai / zilA sadRza eka mUlaguNa aticaraNa se bhI vaha tatkAla bhagna hotA hai| chaha - jIvanikAyasaMyama se mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa niraticAra (zuddha) hote haiM / ina donoM kI zuddhi se cAritrazuddhi hotI hai|

Page #253
cAritra 9. cAritra se saMbaMdhita zabala doSa ......ekkavIsaM sabalA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. hatthakammaM karemANe sabale / 2. mehuNaM paDisevamANe sabale / 3. rAtI bhoyaNaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 4. AhAkammaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 5. rAyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 6. kIyaM pAmiccaM acchijjaM aNisiTTaM AhaTTu dijjamANaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 7. abhikkhaNaM paDiyAkkhittANaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 8. aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM gaNAto gaNaM saMkamamANe sabale / 9. aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sabale / 10. aMto mAsassa tato mAiTThANe karemANe sabale / 11. sAgAriyapiMDaM bhuMjamANe sabale / 12. AuTTiyAe pANAivAyaM karemANe sabale / 13. AuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vadamANe sabale / 14. AuTTiyAe adinnAdANaM giNhamANe sabale / 15. AuTTiyAe aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA cetemANe sabale / 16. AuTTiyAe sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe sasarakkhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA cetemANe sabale / 17. AuTTiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe cittamaMtAe lelue kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapANe sabIe saharie sausse sauttiMga-paNaga-dagamaTTI-makkaDAsaMtANae ThANaM vA sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA cetemANe sabale / 18. AuTTiyAe mUlabhoyaNaM vA kaMdabhoyaNaM vA khaMdhabhoyaNaM vA tayAbhoyaNaM vA pavAlabhoyaNaM vA pattabhoyaNaM vA pupphabhoyaNaM vA phalabhoyaNaM vA bIyabhoyaNaM vA hariyabhoyaNaM vA bhuMjamA sabale / 19. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa dagaleve karemANe sabale / 20. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa mAiTThANAI karemANe sabale / 21. AuTTiyAe sItodagavagghArieNa hattheNa vA matteNa vA vIe bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA DiggAttA bhuMjamANe sabale / (dazA 2/3 ) 208 zabala ikkIsa haiM, jaise Agama viSaya koza - 2 1. hastakarma karane vAlA / 2. maithuna kA pratisevana karane vAlA / 3. rAtribhojana karane vAlA / 4. AdhAkarma AhAra karane vAlA / 5. rAjapiMDa khAne vAlA / 6. krIta, prAmitya, Acchedya, anisRSTa aura sAmane lAkara diyA gayA bhojana karane vAlA / 7. bAra-bAra azana Adi kA pratyAkhyAna kara use khAne vaalaa| 8. chaha mAha meM eka gaccha se dUsare gaccha meM saMkramaNa karane vAlA / 9. eka mahIne meM tIna udaka- lepa lagAne vAlA ( nAbhipramANa jala kA avagAhana karane vAlA) / 10. eka mahIne meM tIna mAyA-sthAna kA sevana karane vAlA / 11. zayyAtarapiMDa khAne vAlA / 12. abhimukhatApUrvaka (jAnakara) prANAtipAta karane vAlA / 13. abhimukhatApUrvaka mRSAvAda bolane vAlA / 14. abhimukhatApUrvaka adattAdAna lene vaalaa| 15. abhimukhatApUrvaka avyavahita (bichaune ke dvArA vyavadhAna DAle binA) pRthvI para sthAna yA niSadyA karane vAlA / 16. abhimukhatApUrvaka jala- snigdha tathA sacitta raja se saMzliSTa pRthvI para sthAna yA niSadyA karane vAlA / 17. abhimukhatApUrvaka sacitta pRthvI, sacitta zilA, sacitta prastarakhaMDa, ghuNa-kASTha (tathA isI prakAra se anya) jIvapratiSThita, aMDoM sahita, prANa sahita, bIja sahita, harita sahita, cIMTiyoM ke bila, phaphuMdI, kIcar3a aura makar3I ke jAla vAle Azraya meM sthAna yA niSadyA karane vaalaa| 18. abhimukhatApUrvaka mUla bhojana, kaMdabhojana, skaMdhabhojana, tvaka bhojana, pravAlabhojana, patrabhojana, puSpabhojana, phalabhojana, bIjabhojana aura haritabhojana karane vAlA / 19. eka varSa meM dasa udakalepa lagAne vaalaa| 20. eka varSa meM dasa mAyAsthAna kA sevana karane vAlA / 21. bAra-bAra sacitta jala se lipta hAtha, pAtra, darvI yA bhAjana se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya ko grahaNa kara bhogane vAlA /

Page #254
Agama viSaya koza-2 209 cAritra (zayyAtarapiNDa pAMcavAM aura rAjapiNDa gyArahavAM zabala vastra malina hI kahA jAtA hai| usI prakAra cAritra meM bhI hai| jisa AcaraNa se cAritra dhabboM vAlA hotA hai, usa choTI-bar3I skhalanA se zabala doSa lagatA hai| AcaraNa athavA AcaraNakartA ko 'zabala' kahA jAtA hai| 12. prathama pAMca zabala : guru prAyazcitta -sama 21/1) hatthakammAdArabbha jAva rAyapiMDaM tAva kAlagA 10. zabala aura usakA sImAnirdhAraNa aNugghAtiyA avraadhpdaa| sayaM pareNa vA mehuNaM divvadavve cittalagoNAdi, esu bhAvasabalo khutaayaaro| mANusatirikkhajoNiya-atikkama-vatikkama-atiyAre vatikkame aikkame atiyAre bhAvasabalo u|| tivi, aNAyAre savvabhaMga ev| (dazA 2/3 kI cU) khutaM bhiNNamityarthaH, na sarvazaH iisst|."ekke hastakarma yAvat rAjapiMDa-ina pAMca zabala doSoM meM avarAhapade mUlaguNavajesu AhAkammAdisu atikkame kAlata: guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| divya, manuSya yA tiryaMca vaikkame atiyAre aNAyAre ya savvesu sabalo bhavati" saMbaMdhI maithuna meM atikrama, vyatikrama yA aticAra kA svayaM mUlaguNesu Adimesu tisu bhaMgesu sabalo bhvti| cautthabhaMge sevana karatA hai athavA dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, vaha zabala doSa svvbhNgo| (dazAni 12 cU) hai| anAcAra hone para cAritra kA sarvabhaMga ho jAtA hai| zabala kA artha hai citkbraa| 13. bArahaveM zabala kA svarUpa dravya zabala-citakabarI gAya aadi| AuTTiyAe pANAtipAtaM karemANe sabale-AuTTiyA bhAva zabala-sAdhvAcAra meM ISata bheda karane vaalaa| NAma jANaMto"davvAdisujaM kreti|jdhaa"puddhvikkaaymuulgunnoN meM atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra taka makkhitteNa vA hatthamatteNaM bhikkhaM giNhai,"udaullakI sImA meM zabala doSa hotA hai| anAcAra hone para cAritra sasiNi hiMvA hatthamattehiM apariNaehiM bhikkhaM ginnhi| pUrNata: bhaMga ho jAtA hai| teanikkhittaM giNhai ditAvei vA,"kaMdAi giNhai, saMghaTTeNaM ___mUlaguNavarjita AdhAkarma Adi meM atikrama, vyatikrama, vA bhikkhaM giNhai, beiMdiehiM paMtho saMsatto teNa vaccati, aticAra aura anAcAra hone para zabala doSa hotA hai| AhAraM vA saMsattaM ginnhti|evN teiMdiya-cauriMdiya-paMceM11. zabala doSa se virAdhanA : ghaTa dRSTAMta diyA maMDukkaliyAI paMthe vvrovejaa| (dazA 2/3 kI cU) bAle rAI dAlI, khaMDo boDe khute ya bhinne y| jAnabUjhakara dravya Adi se saMbaMdhita prANAtipAta Adi kammAsapaTTasabale, savvA vi virAhaNA bhnniyaa|| karanA zabala doSa hai| jaise (dazAni 14) 0 pRthvIkAya se mekSita hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lenaa| jala se zabala doSoM se hone vAlI deza (AMzika) virAdhanA Ardra-snigdha hAtha yA pAtra se bhikSA lenaa| agni para rakhI aura sarva-virAdhanA ko batAyA gayA hai- vastu grahaNa krnaa-krvaanaa| kaMda Adi grahaNa karanA, unase khaMDita ghaTa ke aneka rUpa haiM-bAla jitane chidra vaalaa| choTI spRSTa bhikSA lenaa| sI darAra vaalaa| bar3I darAra vaalaa| eka bhAga khNddit| binA 0 dvIndriya jIvoM se saMkula mArga se jAnA, ina jIvoM se chora (kinArI) vaalaa| chidroM vaalaa| bar3e chidroM vAlA phUTA saMsakta AhAra lenaa| 0 mArga meM trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya-maMDrakI Adi ina ghar3oM se pAnI kramazaH adhika, adhikatara jharatA jIvoM kA upaghAta karanA-ye saba zabala haiN| hai ataH ye doSapUrNa haiM / isI prakAra zabala doSoM se deza aura 14. darzana-jJAna-zabala sarva virAdhanA hotI hai| darisaNaM prati sNkaadi|nnaanne kAle vinne| kammAsapaTTa-jaise sUtI vastra para choTA yA bar3A dhabbA ho to (dazA 2/3 kI cU) huA ghtt|

Page #255
cAritra 210 Agama viSaya koza-2 zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi darzana ke zabala haiN| kAla. vinaya kucha asaMvigna sAdhu apanI alpabuddhi ke kAraNa Adi jJAnAcAroM kA atikramaNa jJAna ke zabala haiN| viharamANa saMvignajanoM kI avahelanA karate haiN| ve mAnate haiM 15. chedAha prAyazcitta taka zabala ki vartamAna meM kevalI, manaH paryavajJAnI avadhijJAnI, avarAdhammi pataNue, jeNa u mUlaM na vaccae saahuu| caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI aura navapUrvI nahIM haiN| ina dhIrapuruSoM ke sabalei taM carittaM, tamhA sabalattaNaM beti|| abhAva meM kauna kisake bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai ? kauna cAritra kI zuddhi yA azuddhi ko jAnatA hai ? (dazAni 13) jo bAhyakaraNa se yukta haiM, ve AbhyaMtarakaraNa se bhI jisase mUla prAyazcitta prApta nahIM hotA, vaisA choTA yukta haiM-yaha ekAMtata: nahIM kahA jA sktaa| inameM viparyAsa aparAdha cAritra ko citakabarA banA detA hai, ataH usako bhI dekhA jAtA hai| jaise udAyimAraka aura prsnncndr| zabala kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| bAhyakaraNa se avizuddha bharata cakravartI AbhyaMtarakaraNa 16. cAritra binA nirvANa nahIM se vizuddha hI the| acarittAya titthassa, nivvANammi na gcchti|... saba bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke lie ekamAtra cAritra hI (vyabhA 4216) zaraNa hai| vaha saiMkar3oM duHkhoM se mukti dilAne vAlA hai| 'tuma rAga-dveSa ke vazavartI hokara sadoSa cAritra vAloM cAritravihIna tIrtha meM sAdhu kA nirvANa nahIM hotaa| ko aisA mata kaho ki cAritra nahIM hai| jahAM rahate ho. usI 17. cAritra kI vizuddhi Aja bhI hai Azraya ko mata jlaao|' dhIrapurisaparihANI, nAUNaM maMdadhammiyA keii| samprati cAritra nahIM hai-aisA kahane vAle sAdhu hIlaMti viharamANaM, saMviggajaNaM abuddhiito|| vidyamAna caraNaguNoM kA nAza karate haiN| ve pravacana kA paribhava kevala-maNAhi-cAddasa-dasa-NavapuvvAAhAvarAhae eNhA karate haiM, asatya bolate haiN| isase cAritradharma kA abahumAna suddhamasuddhaM caraNaM, ko jANati kassa bhAvaM c|| hotA hai| sAdhuoM se pradveSa hotA hai, isase saMsAra (janmabAhirakaraNeNa samaM, abhitarayaM kareMti amunnetaa| maraNa) kI vRddhi hotI hai| NegaMtA taM ca bhave, vivajjao dissate jennN|| tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM bhI trividha-kSAyika, aupasavvesi egacaraNaM, saraNaM moyAvagaM duhsyaannN| zamika aura kSAyopazamika cAritra hotA thaa| kSAyopazamika mA rAgadosavasagA, appaNo saraNaM palIveha // cAritra se hI aupazamika yA kSAyika cAritra prApta hotA, anya saMtaguNaNAsaNA khalu, paraparivAo ya hoti aliyaM c| se nhiiN| dhamme ya abahumANo, sAhupadose ya sNsaaro|| kSAyopazamika bhAva meM cAritra ke vividha stara hote khaya uvasamamIsaMpiya, jinnkaalevitivihNbhvecrnnN| haiM mizra cAritra vAloM ke doSa bhI lagate haiN| jaise kSAra Adi missAto cciya pAvati, khayauvasamaM ca nnnnnntto|| se vastroM kI zaddhi hotI hai, virecana aura auSadhaprayoga se aiyAro vi hu caraNe, Thitassa misse Na dosu itresu| rogI svastha hotA hai, vaise hI prAyazcitta se cAritravizodhi vatthAturadiTuMtA, pacchitteNaM sa tu visujjho|| hotI hai| aupazamikacAritrI aura kSAyikacAritrI aticArasevana suddhamasuddhaM caraNaM, jahA u jANaMti ohinnaannaadii| nahIM krte| AgArehi maNaM pi va, jANaMti tahetarA bhaavN|| jaise avadhijJAnI Adi pratyakSajJAnI dUsaroM ke zuddha yA Na ya egaMteNa bAhirakaraNajutto abhyaMtara-karaNa- azuddha cAritra ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnate haiM, jaise bAhya AkAroM yukto bhvti|"jhaa udAyimArayassa pasaNNacaMdassa y| se manogata bhAva jAne jAte haiM, vaise hI parokSajJAnI muni bAhira avisuddho vibharaho visuddho cevA AlocanA ko sunakara, AcaraNoM ko dekhakara dUsaroM ke cAritra (nibhA 5423-5425, 5428-5431, 5433 cU) kI zuddhAzuddhi ko jAna lete haiN|

Page #256
Agama viSaya koza-2 211 cikitsA 18. cAritra kaba taka? AgamasUtroM ke anusAra yaha tIrtha (zramaNa mahAvIra kA bausapaDisevagA khalu, ittari chedA ya saMjatA donni| zAsana) ikkIsa hajAra varSa taka pravartita hogaa| tumhAre anusAra jA tittha'NusajjaMtI asthi hu teNaM tu pcchittN|| to yaha kathana mithyA ho jaaegaa| (chahoM aroM meM jJAna darzana (vyabhA 4193) hone se tIrtha bhI cirakAla taka rahanA caahie|) jaba taka tIrtha kA astitva rahegA, taba taka bakuza dUsarI bAta, saba gatiyoM meM siddhigamana kA prasaMga evaM pratisevanA kazIla nirgrantha tathA itvarika sAmAyika cAritra AyegA, kyoMki samyag darzana-jJAna yukta tathA cAritrarahita aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra-ina sabakA astitva rhegaa| ataH jIva saba gatiyoM meM hote haiN| prAyazcitta bhI rheNge| __ tIsarI bAta, anuttaropapAtika deva anuttara jJAnadarzana sampanna hote haiM, taba ve to niyamata: hI tadbhava siddhigAmI 19. cAritra se tIrtha kI avasthiti hone caahie| yaha saba iSTa nahIM hai| phalitArtha yaha rahA ki "jaM pi ya daMsaNanANehi ,jAti titthaM ti taM sunnsu|| jaba taka cAritra hai, taba taka tIrtha hai| evaM tu bhaNaMteNaM, seNiyamAdI vi thAviyA smnnaa| prAyazcitta ke abhAva meM cAritra kI zuddhi nahIM hotii| samaNassa ya jattassa ya, natthI naraesa uvvaao|| zuddhi ke abhAva meM tIrtha nahIM rhtaa| acAritra tIrtha meM sAdhu kA jaMpiya hu ekkavIsaM, vAsasahassANi hohitI titthaM / nirvANa nahIM hotaa| nirvANa ke abhAva meM dIkSA nirarthaka hai| te micchAsiddhI vI, savvagatIsuM va hojaahi|| saMyata-nirgrantha ke binA tIrtha aura tIrtha ke binA saMyatapAyacchitte asaMtammi, carittaM pi na vttttti| nirgrantha-donoM nahIM hote| carittammi asaMtammi, titthe no scrittyaa|| arhatoM ne chahajIvanikAya saMyama, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca acarittAya titthassa, nivvANammi na gcchti| samiti aura tIna gapti kA prajJApana kiyaa| saba sAdhu nivvANammi asaMtammi, savvA dikkhA nirtthyaa|| Aja bhI usI kI prajJapti karate haiM aura usakI samyaga na viNA titthaM niyaMThehiM, niyaMThA va atitthgaa| ArAdhanA bhI karate haiN| chakkAyasaMjamo jAva, tAva'NusajjaNA doNhaM // savvaNNUhiparUviya, chakkAya-mahavvayA ya smitiio| cikitsA-roga, roga ke kAraNa aura usake upazamana ke upaay| jIvana ke upakrama aura saMrakSaNa kI sacceva ya paNNavaNA, saMpayakAle vi saadhuunnN|| prkriyaa| ye cAnuttaropapAtino devAste niyamatastadbhavasiddhigAmino bhaveyuH, teSAmanuttarajJAnadarzanopetatvAt-na 1.dhanvantarikRta vaidyakazAstra caitadiSTaM tasmAdidamAgataM yAvaccAritraM taavttiirthm| 2. cikitsA ke caraNa, cikitsaka ke guNa 3. roga aura vyAdhi ke prakAra (vyabhA 4212-4218 va) 4. carmaroga (kuSTha ) ke prakAra aura bacane ke upAya ziSya ne kahA-jJAna-darzana se tIrtha calatA hai| isakA 5. kRmikuSTha meM ratnakaMbala upayogI prativAda karate hue AcArya ne kahA 6. carmaroga meM gRhadhUma kA upayoga pravacana zramaNapratiSThita hotA hai| jJAna-darzana se tIrtha 7. vraNa ke prakAra kI avasthiti ho to tumhArI dRSTi meM zreNika Adi bhI 8. vraNalepa ke prakAra zramaNa ho gae, kyoMki jJAna-darzana to unameM bhI thA kintu aisA | 9. vraNacikitsA ke vividha sAdhana nahIM hai| zramaNaguNayukta zramaNa kA naraka meM upapAta nahIM 10. yuddha aura vaidya : purAne ghuta se vraNarohaNa hotaa| zreNika vahAM upapanna hai| 11. pAdatala para lepa

Page #257
cikitsA 212 Agama viSaya koza-2 12. ativamana-virecana se valgulI-koDha * jinakalpa"cikitsA-niSedha dra sthavirakalpa ___ * cIMTIyukta bhojana : vamana..... dra AhAra * maMtra se cikitsA : muruNDa dRSTAMta dra maMtravidyA 13. nAka kA arza hone kA eka kAraNa * kSipta-dIptacitta-cikitsA dracittacikitsA 14. kaTiroga kA eka kAraNa * auSadhi aura vIrya dra vIrya 15. vAta-pitta-prakopa * prAyazcitta auSadha tulya dra prAyazcitta 16. utpala Adi se pittaprakopa Adi kA zamana 1. dhanvantarikRta vaidyakazAstra 0pitta Adi kI ugratA : madhura dravya Adi" ........."jogIva jahA mhaavejjo|| 17. ajIrNa roga ke kAraNa 18. jalodara kA kAraNa yogI-dhanvantariH, tena ca vibhaMgajJAnabalenA''19. miTTIbhakSaNa se pAMDuroga gAmini kAle prAcuryeNa rogasaMbhavaM dRSTvA aSTAGgAyu20. veganirodha aura roga rvedarUpaM vaidyakazAstraM cakre, tacca yathAmnAyaM yenAdhItaM sa 0 veganirodha se mRtyu mahAvaidya ucyte| sa ca AyurvedaprAmANyena kriyAM kurvANo 21. pairadhUli se cakSu upahata yogIva dhanvantaririva na dUSaNabhAg bhavati, yathoktakriyA0 paira kA parikarma cakSuupakAraka kAriNazca tasya tat cikitsAkarma sidhyti| | 22. kaMTakaviddha kI cikitsA (bRbhA 959 vR) 23. caMkramaNa se svasthatA yogI-dhanvantari ne apane vibhaMgajJAna ke bala se 24. agada (viSazAmaka auSadhi), taila Adi 'bhaviSya meM pracura rogoM kI utpatti hogI'-yaha jAnakara aSTAMga 25. viSa kI auSadha viSa 0 viSa ke prakAra Ayurveda rUpa vaidyakazAstra kA nirmANa kiyaa| guruparamparA se 0 vaMjulavRkSa se viSa apanayana usa zAstra kA adhyayana karane vAlA mahAvaidya kahalAtA hai| 0 svarNa viSaghAtI vaha mahAvaidya Ayurveda ke prAmANya ke AdhAra para kriyA 0 gobara viSaghAtI karatA huA dhanvantari kI bhAMti nirdoSa hotA hai| zAstrAnusAra 26. vamana-virecana Adi se cikitsA kriyA karane se usakA cikitsAkArya saphala hotA hai| 27. atizrama se buddhikSINatA (Ayurveda kA artha hai-jIvana ke upakrama aura saMrakSaNa 28. kSetra Adi kI snigdhatA : Ayu-medhA-vRddhi kA jJAna, cikitsAzAstra / vaha ATha prakAra kA hai0 brAhmI Adi kA sevana : vAkpATava, medhA 1. kaumaarbhRty-baal-cikitsaashaastr| isameM bAlakoM ke * avasthA-AhAra-bala poSaNa aura dUdha sambandhI doSoM kA saMzodhana tathA anya * viruddha dravyoM kA mela ahitakara dra AhAra __ doSajanita vyAdhiyoM ke upazamana ke upAya nirdiSTa hote haiN| 29. upavAsa se rogacikitsA tathA pAraNavidhi 2. kAyacikitsA-isameM madhya-aMga-samAzrita jvara, atisAra 30. vaidya ke pAsa jAne kI vidhi evaM yogyatA ... kuSTha Adi rogoM ke zamana ke upAya nirdiSTa hote haiN| 0 vaidya ko rogI kI avagati 3. zAlAkya-muMha ke Upara ke aMgoM meM vyApta rogoM ke upazamana 31. nidAnatulya auSadhivarjana kA upAya batAne vAlA shaastr| 32. laghuvyAdhi kI cikitsA se pUrva kI cikitsA 4. zAlyahatya-zarIra ke bhItara rahe hue tRNa, kASTha, pASANa, |33. roga kI upekSA se hAni : vRkSa aura RNa dRSTAMta / ... nakha Adi dravyoM ke uddharaNa kA upAya batAne vAlA shaastr| * gItArtha-agItArtha cikitsA 1 5. jaMgolI-sarpa Adi viSaile jIvoM se Dase jAne para usakI * muni aura vaidya - dra vaiyAvRttya cikitsA kA nirdeza karane vAlA shaastr| ise viSa-vighAtaka * sAdhu-sAdhvI cikitsA : vidyAprayoga dra vidyA zAstra yA agadataMtra bhI kahate haiN| dravIrya

Page #258
Agama viSaya koza-2 213 cikitsA 6. bhUtavidyA-bhUta Adi ke nigraha ke lie vidyAtaMtra / deva, vaTI, avaleha Adi anekavidha kalpanA kI yogyatA honaa| asura, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, pitara, pizAca, nAga Adi se auSadhiyoM kA apane rasa, guNa, vIrya Adi se yukta honaa| AviSTa citta vAle vyaktiyoM ke upadrava ko miTAne ke lie 3. paricAraka ke guNa-sevA-paricaryA kA puurnnjnyaan| cAturya / zAMtikarma, balikarma Adi kA vidhAna tathA grahoM kI zAMti kA rogI ke prati anuraag| pvitrtaa| nirdeza karane vAlA shaastr| 4. rogI ke gunn-smrnnshkti| vaidya ke nirdeza-pAlana kI 7. kSArataMtra-vIryapuSTi ke upAya batAne vAlA shaastr| suzruta prvRtti| nirbhytaa| roga ke viSaya meM apanI sthiti kA pUrNarUpa Adi graMthoM meM ise vAjIkaraNataMtra kahA jAtA hai| se prajJApana karane kI kssmtaa|-c sUtrasthAna 9/3-9) 8. rasAyana-isakA zAbdika artha hai-amRtatulya rasa kI 3. roga aura vyAdhi ke prakAra prApti / vaya ko sthAyitva dene, AyuSya ko bar3hAne, buddhi ko gaMDI-koDha-khayAI, rogo kAsAigo u aayNko| vRddhiMgata karane tathA rogoM kA apaharaNa karane meM samartha rasAyanoM dIharuyA vA rogo, AtaMko AsughAtI u|| kA pratipAdana karane vAlA shaastr|-sthaa 8/26 kA Ti gaNDI-gaNDamAlAdikaH, kuSThaM-pANDurogo gala___ Ayurveda ke ATha aMga haiM-1. kAyacikitsA, 2. zAlAkya, koSThaM vA, kSayaH-rAjayakSmA, AdizabdAt zlIpada3. zalyataMtra, 4. agadataMtra, 5. bhUtavidyA, 6. kaumArabhRtya, zvayatha-galmAdikaH sarvo'pi roga iti vypdishyte| 7. rasAyana, 8. vaajiikrnn|-c sUtrasthAna 30/28) kAsAdikastuAtaMkaH, AdigrahaNena zvAsa-zUla-hikkA2. cikitsA ke caraNa, cikitsaka ke guNa jvraatiisaaraadiprigrhH| (bRbhA 1024 vR) ......."caupAdA teicchA ....... // gaMDamAla, kuSTha-pAMDuroga athavA syandamAna koDha, gilANo, paDiyaragA, vejjo bhesajjANi y| rAjayakSmA, zlIpada, zvayathu, gulma Adi roga kahalAte haiN| (nibhA 3036 cU) kAsa, zvAsa, hikkA, jvara, atisAra Adi ko AtaMka cikitsA ke cAra pAda haiM-rogI, paricAraka, vaidya aura yA vyAdhi kahA jAtA hai| aussdhi| athavA jo dIrghakAlasthAyI hai, vaha roga hai aura ammApitIhi jaNiyassa, tassa aatNkpurdosehiN| visUcikA Adi jo sadyoghAtI hai, vaha AtaMka hai| vijA deMti samAdhiM, jahiM katA AgamA hoti|| .."solasaviho u rogo, vAhI puNa hoi atttthviho|| (vyabhA 949) vevaggi paMgu vaDabhaM, NimmaNimalasaM ca skkrpmehN| jo vaidyakazAstroM ke jJAtA haiM, unake abhyAsI haiM tathA bahiraMdhakuMTavaDabhaM, gaMDI koTIkkhate suuii| mAtA-pitA se saMkrAnta doSoM athavA anya rogajanita pracara jara-sAsa-kAsa DAhe, atisAra bhagaMdare ya sUle y| doSoM kA zamana kara Arogya pradAna karate haiM, ve vaidya haiN| tatto ajIraghAtaga, Asu virecA hi rogvihii|| (dhAtuoM kI viSamatA ko roga kahA jAtA hai| dhAtu (nibhA 3645-3647) sAmya ke lie uttama vaidya Adi cikitsA ke cAra pAdoM kI roga ke solaha prakAra ye haiMjo pravRtti hotI hai, use cikitsA kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka ke 1.kampanaroga 2. bhasmakaroga 3. paMgatA 4. baunApana 5.NimmaNi cAra-cAra guNa haiM 6. alasaka 7. madhumeha 8. prameha 9. baharApana 10. aMdhApana 1. vaidya ke guNa-cikitsAzAstra kA vijnyaataa| aneka bAra 11. lUlApana 12. kubar3Apana 13. gaNDamAlA 14. koDha rogI aura auSadha prayoga kA pratyakSa drssttaa| dakSa aura pvitr| 15. kSaya 16. zotha/zlIpada 2. auSadhi ke guNa-auSadhiyoM kA adhika rUpa meM prApta (solaha rogoM meM pAMcavAM prakAra hai-NimmaNi, jo honaa| vyAdhinAza meM samartha honaa| eka hI auSadhi meM cUrNa, vimarzanIya hai| isake do rUpa ho sakate haiM-1. nirmaNi

Page #259
cikitsA 214 Agama viSaya koza-2 hai| hA liMgasaMbaMdhI rog|2. nirvaNi netrrog| mAdhavanidAna meM batAyA hotA hai-paira, hAtha, mastaka aura grIvA-ye adhastanakAya haiN| ye gayA hai-abhiSyanda ke kAraNa netra ke kRSNamaNDala meM vraNarahita avayava zAstrokta zarIralakSaNoM ke pramANa ke anusAra nahIM zukra ho jAtA hai, jo bIca se kaTA huA, mAMsa se DhakA huA, hote tathA zeSa avayava pramANopeta hote haiM, use 'kubja' apanA sthAna badalane vAlA, sUkSma sirAoM se vyApta, darzanazakti kahA jAtA hai| vaDabhatva kA artha hai-pRSThagraMthi kA bAhara ko naSTa karane vAlA, do paTaloM meM vibhakta tathA saba ora se niklnaa|-aa 2/54 kA bhASya) lAla hotA hai| mAni netrrognidaan| zlIpadanAmnA rogeNa yasya pAdau zUnau-zilAyadi NimmaNi ke sthAna para mammaNi zabda par3hA jAe vad mahApramANau bhavataH sa evaMvidhaH shliipdii| to usakA artha honA cAhiye-manmanI-aspaSTa bhASI athavA (bRbhA 1148 kI vR) muuk| athavA NimmaNi-apasmAra/mRgI? zlIpada nAmaka roga se jisake paira zUna-zilA kI 0 roga kA chaThA prakAra hai-alsk| jisa rogI kI kukSi meM bhAMti sthUla aura bhArI ho jAte haiM, vaha rogI zlIpadI kahalAtA AnAha (AmAzaya se malAzaya paryaMta avayava kI gati meM rukAvaTa) ho jAe,... apAnavAyu ruka kara AmAzaya kI ora (A 6/8 meM solaha rogoM athavA rogiyoM kA nAmAnukrama daur3e, adhovAyu aura purISa sarvathA ruka jAe aura pyAsa lage isa prakAra haievaM DakAreM Ae, usa rogI ko 'alasaka' nAmaka roga kA 1. gaNDI-gaMDamAlA roga se grst| rogI jaano| isa roga meM pAcaka avayava alasa yA AlasI ho 2. kuSThI-koDha roga se grasta / jAte haiN|-maani agnimAMdyaroganidAna) 3. rAjayakSmI-kSaya roga se grst| vyAdhi (AtaMka) ke ATha prakAra haiM 4. apasmArika-mugI yA marchA se grst| 1. jvara 5. atisAra 5. kANaka-kANatva se grst| 2. zvAsa 6. bhagaMdara 6. jaDa-zarIra ke avayavoM kI jar3atA se grst| 3. kAsa 7. zUla (kukSizUla Adi) 7. kuNi-hAtha yA paira kI vikalatA se grst| 4. dAha 8. ghAtaka ajIrNa 8. kubja-kubar3epana se grasta / sarvagAtrahInaM vAmanaM, pRSTato'grato vA vinirgatasarIraM 9. udarI-udararoga se grst| Dabha, savagAtramagapAzvahAna kubja gatumasamathaH, pAda- 10. mUka-mUkatA se grst| jaMghAhIna: paMguH, hInahastaH kuMTaH, ekAkSaH kaannH| 11. zUnika-sUjana se gst| (nibhA 3709 kI cU) 12. grAsinI-bhasmakavyAdhi se grst| vaamn-srvgaatrhiin| 13. vepakI-kampanaroga se grst| vaDabha-jisake zarIra ke pIche kA athavA Age kA bhAga ubharA 14. pIThasI-paMgutA se grst| huA ho| 15. zlIpadI-hAthIpagA roga se grst| kubja-eka pAva se hIna gAtra vAlA, calane meM asmrth| 16. madhumehanI-madhumeharoga se grasta / paMgu-pAdajaMghA se hiin| 0 garbha meM vAta-prakopa athavA mAtA ke dohada kI pUrti na hone kuMTa-hAtha se vikl| para zizu kubja, kuNi, paMgu, mUka aura manmana hotA hai| kANaka-eka AMkha vaalaa| 0 mUka aura manmanabhASI garbhadoSa ke kAraNa hotA hai athavA (kubja zabda ke do artha haiM-pRSThagraMthi kA bAhara nikalanA janma ke pazcAt bhI ho sakatA hai| aura tthignaa| saMsthAnaprakaraNa meM kubja saMsthAna kA vAmana artha prApta 0 mukha ke paiMsaTha roga haiM, jo sAta AyatanoM meM hote haiM

Page #260
Agama viSaya koza- 2 oSTha ke ATha, daMtamUla ke pandraha, dAMta ke ATha, jihvA ke pAMca, tAlu ke nau, kaMTha ke sataraha, sarva AyatanoM ke tIna / 0 agni- grAsinI, bhasmakavyAdhi, jo vAta-pitta kI utkaTatA tathA zleSma kI nyUnatA se hotI hai / 0 madhumeha - yaha vastiroga hai| isameM madhutulya prasravaNa hotA hai| 0 prameha - isake bIsa bheda hote haiM-kapha prakopa se dasa, pitta - prakopa se chaha, vAta prakopa se cAra- ye bIsoM bheda asAdhya avasthA meM madhumeha ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / - A 6/8 kI vR) 4. carmaroga (kuSTha) ke prakAra aura bacane ke upAya saMdatamasaMdataM, assaMdaNa citta maMDalapasuttI / kimipUyaM lasigA vA, passaMdati tatthimA jataNA // ........pAsavaNa - phAsa-lAlA, passe // pAsavaNa annaasatI, bhUtIe lakkhi mA hu dUsiyaM moyaM / caraNatalesu kamejjA, emeva ya nikkhamapaveso // tI va so kAulI kamesuM, saMthArao dUra adaMsaNe vi / mA phAsadoseNa kamejja tesiM, tatthekkavatthAdi va pariharati // naya bhuMjaMtegaTThA, lAlAdoseNa saMkamati vAhI / seo se vajjijjati, jallapaDalaMtarakappo ya // etehi kamati vAhI, etthaM khalu seueNa diTTaMto / kuTThakkhaya kacchuya'sivaM, nayaNAmayakAmalAdIyA // agalaMta na vakkhAro, lAlAseyAdivajjaNa tatheva / ussAsa -bhAsa-sayaNAsaNAdIhi hoti saMkaMtI // ... sIte va dAu kappaM, uvarimadhotaM pariharaMti // (vyabhA 2783, 2788-2792, 2795, 2796 ) tvagdoSa (kuSTha) ke do prakAra haiM 1. syandamAna - vaha carmaroga, jisameM zarIra se kRmi, kaccA mavAda, mavAda (rasI) Adi jharate haiN| 2. asyandamAna - yaha asrAvI carmaroga hai| isake do rUpa haiMcitraprasupti-zarIra para zveta, kAle Adi vicitra dhabbe ho jAte haiN| 0 0 maNDalaprasupti-- koDha vizeSa, jisameM gola cakatte ho jAte haiN| carmarogI ke prasravaNa, sveda aura zarIra ke sparza se, usake sAtha eka pAtra meM bhojana karane para usakI lAra usake dvArA paribhukta pITha phalaka vastra Adi kA paribhoga tathA 215 cikitsA karane se carmaroga ke kITANu nIroga vyakti meM saMkrAnta ho jAte haiN| saMkrAnti se bacane ke upAya- syandamAna carmarogI kI prasravaNabhUmi aura niSkramaNa - praveza sthAna pRthak honA caahie| yadi pRthak bhUmi saMbhava na ho to usa eka hI bhUmi meM rogI ke yogya sthAna ko rAkha Adi se rekhAMkita kara denA cAhie, jisase ki anya vyaktiyoM ke dvArA usa sthAna kA parihAra kiyA jA ske| rogI ke dUSita prasravaNa para svastha paira rakhane se pairoM meM vyAdhi saMkrAMta ho sakatI hai / syandamAna rogI ko pairoM meM upAnad pahanakara nirgamana praveza karanA caahie| asyandamAna rogI kI prasravaNabhUmi pRthak honI cAhie, pravezanirgama sthAna eka ho sakatA hai| carmarogI kA saMstAraka bhI kucha dUrI para karanA cAhie, jisase sparzadoSa ke kAraNa vyAdhi saMkrAta na ho| rogI dvArA spRSTa vastra kA bhI upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / vyAdhisaMkramaNa se bacane ke lie rogI ke sAtha eka pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| usake sveda - prasveda, jalla (zarIra maila) tathA pAtrapaTala aura antarvastra kA bhI parihAra karanA caahie| anyathA vyAdhi saMkrAnta ho jAtI hai, jaise seTuka ke parivAra meM huI thii| (seTuka brAhmaNa lolupatAvaza punaH punaH vamana kara bhojana karatA, ataH use kuSTha roga ho gayA / parivAra ne usakA apamAna kiyA / pratizodha kI bhAvanA se vaha eka bakarA laayaa| usane tRNoM ko kuSTharasa se klinna kara bakare ko khilaayaa| phira bakare kA mAMsa putroM Adi ko khilAyA / ve saba kuSTha roga se grasta ho ge| seTuka rAtri meM ghara se nikala gayA / vaha jaMgaloM meM auSadhimUla ke dhAvana jala ko pIne se svastha ho gayA / - uprA pa 11, 12 ) kuSTha, kSaya, khujalI, cecaka, netraroga, kAmala Adi saMkrAmaka bImAriyAM haiN| asyandamAna tvacArogI ko alaga kakSa meM nahIM rakhanA cAhie kintu usake lAra, sveda, ucchvAsa, bhASA, zayana Adi kA varjana karanA cAhie ( unase dUra rahanA cAhie ) zItasurakSA Adi ke lie rogI dUsaroM ke vastra oDhe to unheM dhokara hI punaH kAma meM lenA caahie|

Page #261
cikitsA 216 Agama viSaya koza-2 (kuSTha ke aThAraha prakAra haiM-1. kapAla, 2. udumbara, 7. vraNa ke prakAra 3. maNDala, 4. RSyajihva, 5. puNDarIka, 6. sidhma, 7. kAkaNaka duvidho kAyammi vaNo, tadubbhavAgaMtugo tu nnaatvvo| (ye sAta mahAkuSTha haiM) , 8. ekakuSTha, 9. carmAkhya, 10. taddoso va tadubbhavo, satthAdAgaMtuo bhnnio|| kiTibha, 11. vipAdikA, 12. alasaka, 13. dadru, 14. (nibhA 1501) carmadala, 15. pAmA, 16. visphoTaka, 17. zatAru, 18. kAyavraNa ke do prakAra haiMvicarcikA (ye gyAraha kSudrakuSTha haiM) 0 tadadabhava-zarIra ke doSa se zarIra para hone vAlA vrnn| maNDalakuSTha-sapheda evaM lAlavarNa kA, sthira, styAna, snigdha yathA-kuSTha, kiTibha, dAda, khujalI, phor3A aadi| aura jo kuSTha kA maNDala (gherA) banA ho vaha kucha unnata ho 0 AgaMtuka-zastra, kaMTaka Adi se hone vAlA vraNa, sarpa Adi tathA paraspara eka se dUsarA maNDala saTA huA ho to use ke kATane se hone vAlA vraNa, zirAvedha aadi| . maNDalakuSTha kahA jAtA hai| 8. vraNalepa ke prakAra sidhmakuSTha-jo kucha zveta varNa kA yA tAmra varNa kA ho, so puNa levo cauhA, samaNo pAyI virega sNrohii| patalA aura ragar3ane se jisase dhUli ke samAna cUrNa nikalatA vaDachallituvaramAdI ho aura jo laukI ke phUla ke samAna ho, use sidhmakuSTha (nibhA 4201) kahate haiN| yaha kuSTha prAyaH vakSasthala meM hotA hai| vraNa para kie jAne vAle lepa ke cAra prakAra haiM-ca cikitsAsthAna 7/13-19 1. zamana-jo vedanA kA upazamana karatA hai| zyAmatva kA artha hai koDha aura zabalatva kA artha hai 2. pAkI-jo vraNa ko pakAtA hai| sapheda koddh-shvitrlkssnn|-aa 2/54 kI cU, vR) 3. virecana-jo rakta Adi ke vikAra ko naSTa karatA hai| 5. kRmikuSTha meM ratnakaMbala upayogI 4. saMrohaNa-jo vraNa ko bharatA hai| ..."gelaNNa koTTa kaMbala, ahimAi paDeNa omjje|| bar3a kI chAla, tuvara Adi vraNa-vedanA-zAmaka hote haiN| (nibhA 5000) 9. vraNacikitsA ke vividha sAdhana kRmikuSTha Adi rogoM meM ratnakaMbala kA upayoga tathA vraNarohakAni tailAni vraNatailAni, tathAtijIrNa sarpa Adi ke kATane para akhaMDa vastra se apamArjana kiyA ghRtaM dravyauSadhAni ca yairauSadhaiH saMyojitaistailaM ghRtaM vAtijAtA hai| pcyte| (vyabhA 2405 kI vR) 6. carmaroga meM gRhadhUma kA upayoga vraNarohaNa ke lie aneka prakAra ke taila, bahuta purAnA gharadhUmosahakajje, dahu kiddibhedkcchuagtaadii| ghI aura dravyauSadhiyAM kAma meM lI jAtI haiN| auSadhiyoM ko (nibhA 798) saMyojita kara taila yA ghI pakAyA jAtA hai| gRhadhUma (rasoIghara kI dIvAra para yA chata ke nIce cUlhe ... vaNabhesajje sa sappi-mahu paTTe / ....... ke jame dhueM) se dAda, kiTibha (kSudra koDha), khujalI Adi carma (bRbhA 3095) rogoM kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai| vraNa para ghI yA madha se mizrita bhaiSajya lagAkara use aMgulimaMtarA ya kuhiyA koddavapalAladhUmeNa rjjti| paTTa se bAMdhA jAtA hai| (nibhA 1499 kI cU) 10. purAne ghRta Adi se vraNasaMrohaNa kuthita (sar3I huI) aMguli ko kodrava-palAla-dhUma uvaTThitammi saMgAme, raNo blsmaagmo| se raMjita kiyA jAtA hai| ego vejjottha vAretI, na tubbhe juddhkoviyaa||

Page #262
Agama viSaya koza - 2 217 gheNyaMtu osadhAI, vaNapaTTA makkhaNANi vivihANi / so beta'maMgalAI, mA kuNaha aNAgataM ceva // kiM ghettavvaM raNe, joggaM pucchitA itareNa te / bhaNaMti vaNatillAI, ghatadavvosahANi y|| bhaggasivvita saMsittA, vaNA vejjehi jassa u / so pArago u saMgAme, paDivakkho vivajjate // (vyabhA 2403-2406 ) do rAjAoM meM yuddha chir3a gyaa| eka rAjA ke pAsa kucha vaidya upasthita hue aura sAtha meM rahane kI prArthanA kii| rAjA ne kahA- tuma yuddhavidyA meM kuzala nahIM ho| ve vaidya bole- rAjan ! yadyapi hama yuddhavidyA meM kuzala nahIM haiM phira bhI meM yuddha ghAyala hue sainikoM ke lie hamArI vaidyakriyA atyanta upayogI hai| Apa aneka prakAra kI auSadhiyAM, vraNapaTTa tathA vividha taila aura lepa sAtha meM le leN| yaha kahane para rAjA ne kahAApa anAgata amaMgala kI bhAvanA na kreN| dUsare rAjA ke pAsa bhI vaidya ge| rAjA ne unheM pUchAsaMgrAma ke lie kyA-kyA upayogI dravya Avazyaka hoMge ? yaha pUchane para vaidyoM ne kahA- 'vraNa-saMrohaNa taila, atyanta purAnA ghI tathA auSadhiyAM mNgaaeN| unameM taila aura ghI ko pakAyA jA skegaa| vraNa saMrohaNa cUrNa tathA vraNalepa vAlI auSadhiyAM sAtha meM leM / ' rAjA ne apane sevakoM se sArI sAmagrI ekatrita karane ke lie khaa| donoM rAjAoM meM yuddha chidd'aa| jisa rAjA ke sAtha vaidya the, una vaidyoM ne mudgara Adi se Ahata bhaToM ko auSadhiyoM se svastha kara diyA tathA jo bhaTa ghAyala hue the, unake vraNoM ko sIkara auSadhiyoM kA lepa kara diyaa| isa prakAra vraNita aura prahArita sabhI yoddhA dUsare dina yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho ge| vaidyoM ne dUsare aura tIsare dina bhI upacAra kiyaa| vaha rAjA vaidyoM ke parAmarza se apane bhaToM ko svastha karatA huA yuddha meM vijayI bnaa| dUsarA rAjA parAjita ho gyaa| (ghRta madhura rasa, saumya, mRdu, zItavIrya, alpa abhiSyandi hotA hai, gudAvarta, unmAda, apasmAra, zUla, jvara, AnAha aura vAta-pitta ko zAMta karatA hai| yaha agnidIpaka, smRti, mati, medhA, kAMti, svara, oja, teja, bala ko bar3hAtA hai, Ayuvardhaka aura pavitra hotA hai / cikitsA dasa varSa kA purAnA ghRta virecaka, kaTu-vipAkI, tridoSanAzaka, mUrcchA, mada, unmAda, jvara, gara, yonizUla, karNazUla, netrazUla aura zirazUla ko naSTa karatA hai, nasya : meM hitakArI hai| 111 varSa purAnA ghRta rAkSasa, preta, bAgha Adi ke bhaya ko dUra karatA hai| yaha vAyu-kaphanAzaka, balakAraka, medhAvardhaka aura netraroganAzaka hai| isa purAne ghI ko kuMbhasarpi aura mahAghRta bhI kahA jAtA hai / susUtrasthAna 45 / 96-110) 11. pAdatala para lepa vejovadeseNa pAyatalarogiNo magadaMtiyAtileveNa aNNeNa vA raMgo kAyavvo / (nibhA 1499 kI cU) vaidya ke nirdezAnusAra pAdatalarogI apane paira para magadaMtikA Adi se lepa karatA hai athavA anya raMga se raMgatA hai| 12. ativamana virecana se valgulI- koDha so amacco diNe diNe jemaNavelAe jimito vA taM saMbharitA uDDuM kareti / evaM tassa vaggulI vAhI jAto, viTTho ya / (nibhA 2937 kI cU) eka amAtya pUrvadRSTa vamana kI ghaTanA ko yAda kara kabhI bhojanavelA meM tathA kabhI bhojana karane ke pazcAt vamana krtaa| isase use valguli vyAdhi utpanna huI aura vaha divaMgata ho gyaa| atIva vamaNe marejja, ativireyaNe vA marejja / aha ubhayaM dhareti to uDDanirohe koDho, vaccanirohe maraNaM / (nibhA 4332 kI cU) ati vamana aura ati virecana se mRtyu hotI hai / vamana -nirodha se koDha aura mala-nirodha se mRtyu hotI hai / 13. nAka kA arza hone kA eka kAraNa rudhiragandhena nAsArzAMsyupajAyante / (vyabhA 1017 kI vR) rudhira kI durgaMdha se nAka meM arza ho sakatA hai| 14. kaTiroga kA eka kAraNa bhAreNa veyaNAe hiMDate uccanIyasAso vA / bAhukaDivAyagahaNaM, "I (vyabhA 2574)

Page #263
cikitsA 218 Agama viSaya koza-2 roga atyadhika bhAra ko uThAne se vedanA hotI hai| usa bhAra . namIyukta makAna meM nivAsa karane se bhojana kA pAcana nahIM kI vedanA ke sAtha UMce-nIce sthAnoM meM ghUmane se zvAsa kA hotA, isase ajIrNa roga ho jAtA hai| prakopa bar3hatA hai, bAhu aura kaTibhAga vAyu se grasta ho jAtA hai| 0 gIle vastra ke nitya paribhoga se ajIrNa roga hotA hai| 15. vAta-pitta-prakopa ....."khaddhAdiyaNagilANe aDato "vAtaprakopo bhavati tathA atyuSNapari ___accuNhatAvie u, khaddha-davAdiyANa chddddnnaadiiyaa|" tApAt pittamudriktI bhvti| (vyabhA 2573 kI vR) (vyabhA 2533, 2575) ___adhika ghUmane se vAyuprakopa tathA adhika uSNa paritApa pravAte svpto'jiirnnmupjaayte| se pittaprakopa hotA hai| (vyabhA 3385 kI vR) 16. utpala Adi se pittaprakopa Adi kA zamana atyadhika tRSA se pIr3ita hokara eka sAtha bahuta paumuppalamAuliMge, eraMDe ceva niMbapatte y| pAnI pIne para ajIrNa kA roga hotA hai, vamana Adi hone pittudaya sannivAte, vAtapakove ya siMbhe y|| laga jAtA hai| (nibhA 4891) bahuta pavana vAle sthAna meM athavA pavanarahita sthAna auSadha meM sone se ajIrNa roga utpanna hotA hai| . pittaprakopa utpala padma 18. jalodara kA kAraNa sannipAta bijaurA .......... paribhoga chappati, Daure .......... / vAtaprakopa eraMDapatra chappadAdisuya'nnAdipaDiyakhaddhAsudagodaraM bhavati kaphaprakopa nIma ke patte -jalodaramityarthaH (nibhA 3233 cU) 0 pitta Adi kI ugratA : madhura dravya Adi AhAra ke sAtha jUM khAne para jalodara hotA hai| pittodaye madhurAbhilASaH... zleSmodayAdamlA- 19. miTTIbhakSaNa se pAMDuroga bhilASa:.."pittazleSmodaye mnyjikaabhilaassH| puDhavAdi .... AhAre tti pNddurogaadisNbhve| (bRbhA 831 kI vR) (nibhA 4034 kI cU) 0pittodaya hone para madhura dravyoM kI abhilASA hotI hai| miTTI khAne se pAMDu (pIliyA) roga ho sakatA hai| 0 kapha kI ugratA hone para amla vastu kI icchA hotI hai| 20. veganirodha aura roga 0 pitta aura kapha-donoM kI ugratA hone para maMjikA kI muttanirohe cakkhuM, vaccaniroheNa jIviyaM cyi| abhilASA hotI hai|(mNjiaa-tulsii|-de6/116) uDDanirohe koTheM, gelanaM vA bhave tisu vi|| 17. ajIrNa roga ke kAraNa (bRbhA 4380) ............ jaggaNe ajinnnnaadii|......... mUtra kA nirodha hone para cakSu kA hanana hotA hai| mala (vyabhA 647) kA nirodha hone para jIvana naSTa hotA hai| vamana kA nirodha sItalavasahIe bhattaM Na jIrati, tato gelaNNaM hone para kuSTha roga hotA hai| mUtra, purISa aura vamana-tInoM kA jaayti| (nibhA 636 kI cU) sAmAnyataH nirodha karane para bhI roga hotA hai| egapaDoyArassa vA ullassa NiccaparibhogeNa * veganirodha se mRtyu ajIraMto gelaNNaM bhvti| (nibhA 3233 kI cU) kAiyaM saNNaM vA vAyakammassa vA NirohaM karegja, 0 atijAgaraNa se ajIrNa roga hotA hai| tattha gADhataraMgelaNNaM havejja, mucchA vA se havejja, NirohaNa

Page #264
Agama viSaya koza-2 219 cikitsA vA marejja, asamAdhANaM vA se hvejj| kaNTakAdivedhasthAnAnAmaMguSThAdinA primrdnm| (nibhA 1675 kI cU) tadanantaraM dantamalAdinA AdizabdAtkarNamalAdiparigrahaH mala-mUtra aura vAyu kA nirodha karane se tIvra roga ho pUraNaM knnttkaadivedhaanaam| (vyabhA 663 vR) jAtA hai, mUrchA Ane lagatI hai, asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| paira Adi meM kAMTA Adi cubhane para use nikAlakara veganirodha se mRtyu taka ho jAtI hai| vedhasthAna ko aMgUThe Adi se masalA jAtA hai, phira usameM dAMta 21. pairadhUli se cakSu upahata yA kAna kA maila DAlane se vaha bhara jAtA hai| ____ pAyaNahesudIhesu aMtaraMtare reNU ciTThati, tIe cakkhU 23. caMkramaNa se svasthatA uvhmmti| (nibhA 1519 kI cU) vAyAI saTThANaM, vayaMti kuviyA u snnirohennN| pairoM ke lambe nakhoM meM rajakaNa rahate haiM, to unase AMkha lAghavamaggipaDuttaM, parissamajato u cNkmto|| upahata hotI hai| (bRbhA 4456) caMkramaNa se cAra lAbha hote haiM0 paira kA parikarma cakSu-upakAraka jo cakkhusA dubbalo so vejjovaeseNa kamesu 1. lambe samaya taka eka sthAna para baiThe rahane se vAyu Adi kamaNIo pinnddhi|jN pAesu abbhaMgaNovANahAi-pari dhAtueM kupita (apane sthAna se calita) ho jAtI haiM / caMkramaNa kammaM kajjati taM cakkhUvagAragaM bhvti|jo uttaM karane se ve dhAtueM punaH apane sthAna meM sthita ho jAtI haiN| daMtAnAmaJjanaM zreSTha, karNAnAM dntdhaavnm| 2. zarIra meM lAghava (halkepana)kA anubhava hotA hai| 3. jaTharAgni pradIpta hotI hai| ziro'bhyaMgazca pAdAnAM, pAdAbhyaGgazca ckssussaam|| 4. parizrama se hone vAlI thakAna dUra ho jAtI hai| (nibhA 933 kI cU) 24. agada (viSanAzaka auSadhi), taila Adi jisakI AMkheM kamajora hotI hai, vaha vaidya ke nirdezA ...."agatosahAdidavvaM kllaanng-hNstellaadii| nusAra pairoM meM jUte/cappala pahanatA hai| agataM nakulAdyAdi, auSadhaM elAdyacUrNagAdi, __ pairoM kA abhyaMjana karanA, upAnad pahananA-yaha sArA parikarma cakSu ke lie upakAraka hotA hai| kahA gayA hai kallANagaM ca ghRtaM, 'haMsatellaM' haMso pakkhI bhaNNati, so dAMtoM ke lie aMjana, kAnoM ke lie dantadhAvana, pairoM phADeUNa muttapurIsANiNIharijaMti, tAheso haMso davvANa ke lie sira kI mAliza aura AMkhoM ke lie paira-abhyaMga bharijjati, tAhe puNaravi so sIvijjati, teNa tadavattheNa zreSTha hotA hai| tellaMpaccati, taMhaMsatellaM bhnnnnti|aadi saddAto satapAga sahassapAgA ya tellA gheppNti| (nibhA 348 cU) muha-nayaNa-daMta-pAyAdidhovvaNe aggi-mati-vANipaDuyA, hoti aNottappayA cev|| . cikitsA meM prayukta hone vAlI kucha vastueM ye haiM 0 agada-nakulAdya aadi| (vyabhA 2683) 0 auSadha-elAdya cUrNa aadi| mukha, dAMta Adi ko dhone se jaTharAgni kI prabalatA 0 klyaannk-ghRtvishess| hotI hai, AMkha, paira Adi dhone se buddhi aura vANI kI paTutA 0 haMsataila, zatapAka taila, sahasrapAka taila aadi| bar3hatI hai tathA zarIra kA saundarya bhI bar3hatA hai| 0 haMsataila-nirmANavidhi-haMsa pakSI ke zarIra ko cIra kara 22. kaMTakaviddha kI cikitsA usase malamUtra bAhara nikAlakara, anya dravyoM se bharakara usakI ...."parimaddaNa daMtamalAdI......... // silAI kI jAtI hai| phira usa avasthA meM use taila meM

Page #265
cikitsA 220 Agama viSaya koza-2 pakAyA jAtA hai, vaha haMsataila kahalAtA hai| 0 viSa ke prakAra (agada aneka prakAra ke hote haiM davvavisaM khalu duvidhaM, sahajaM saMjoimaM ca taM bhuhaa|" 1. mahAgada-jo viSavega ko naSTa karane meM advitIya hai| sahajaM siMgiyamAdI, saMjoima ghatamahuM ca smbhaagN|" 2. ajita agada 3. tArkSya agada 4. saMjIvana agada 5. RSabha (vyabhA 3028, 3029) agada-yaha jaTAmAMsI, hareNu, triphalA, ilAyacI, dAlacInI, viSa ke do prakAra haiMsapArI. tulasI ke phUla Adi kA bArIka cUrNa karake sUara, sahajaviSa-bhaMgika aadi| goha yA nevale ke pitta aura madhu ke sAtha milAkara kucha dinoM saMyogima-samabhAga meM ghRta aura madhu kA sNyog| taka gAya ke sIMga meM rakhA jAtA hai| jisa ghara meM yaha agada pratyeka viSa ke aneka prakAra haiN| hotA hai, vahAM sarpa Adi viSa nahIM chor3ate aura isa agada se lipta nagAr3e bajAne para usakI dhvani se viSa niSprabhAvI ho 0 vaMjula vRkSa se viSaapanayana sItagharaM piva dAhaM, vaMjularukkho va jaha u urgvisN| jAtA hai| isa agada se lipta patAkA ko dekhakara viSa se pIr3ita manuSya svastha ho jAtA hai| kuddhassa tathA kohaM, paviNetI usavameti tti|| (vyabhA 4152) haldI, gRhadhUma, tagara, kUTha, DhAka ke bIja Adi se banA agada galagolikA ke viSa ko naSTa karatA hai| zItagRha (jalayaMtragRha) dAha kA aura vaMjula vRkSa sarpa-su kalpasthAna 5/63-75 ; 8/48 viSa kA apanayana karatA hai| guru krodhI-ziSya ke krodha-viSa 0 zatapAka taila kA apanayana-upazamana karate haiN| 1. sau auSadhikvAtha ke dvArA pakAyA huaa| (vaMjula vRkSa-jalavetasa sAdhAraNa UMcA aura sundara 2. sau auSadhiyoM ke sAtha pakAyA gyaa| hotA hai| isakI chAla kRSNAbha, taMtumaya, kaSAya tathA kucha 3. sau bAra pakAyA gyaa| sugaMdhita hotI hai| patte tIna se chaha iMca lambe, patrodara harA, 4. sau rupayoM ke mUlya se pakAyA gyaa| patrapRSTha sapheda, patravRnta lAla, puSpa saphedI lie pIle aura 0 sahasrapAka taila maMjariyAM sugaMdhita hotI haiN| isake phala lagabhaga pAMca iMca 1. sahasra auSadhikvAtha ke dvArA pakAyA huaa| lambe hote haiN| isakI chAla evaM pattoM kA cikitsA meM upayoga 2. sahasra auSadhiyoM ke sAtha pakAyA gyaa| kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvaprakAzanighaNTu, guDUcyAdivarga) 3. sahasra bAra pakAyA gyaa| 0 svarNa viSaghAtI 4. sahasra rupayoM ke mUlya se pakAyA gyaa| visaghAI khalukaNagaM, .jonniipaahudde|| -sthA 3/87 kA Ti) (vyabhA 2392) 25. viSa kI auSadha viSa svarNa viSaghAtI hotA hai| svarNa nirmANa kI vidhi visassa visameveha, osadhaM aggimgginno| yoniprAbhRta meM pratipAdita hai| maMtassa paDimaMto u, dujaNassa vivjjnnaa|| (viSanAzaka, rasAyana, mAMgalika, lacIlA, dakSiNA (vyabhA 1159) varta, guruka, na jalane vAlA aura kuthita na hone vAlA svarNa viSa kI auSadha viSa hI hai| agni kI auSadha agni, asalI svarNa hai| vaha kaSa, cheda, tApa aura tADana-ina cAra maMtra kI auSadha pratimaMtra aura durjana kI auSadha vivarjanA hai kAraNoM se parizuddha hotA hai|-dni 326, 327) (usa gAMva yA nagara ke parityAga se vaha durjana parityakta ho . gomaya (gobara) viSaghAtI jAtA hai)| ...."gomayaMkAyaMsi vaNaM aaliNpejj""||

Page #266
Agama viSaya koza - 2 abhiNavavosiTThAsati, itare uvaoga kAu gahaNaM tu / mAhisa asatI gavvaM, aNAtavatthaM ca visaghAtI // ( ni 12 / 36 bhA 4199) 221 zarIra meM vraNa para gobara kA lepa kiyA jAtA hai| tatkAla visarjita gobara adhika guNakArI hotA hai| usake na hone para cirakAla vyutsRSTa gobara kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| chAyA meM sthita tatkAla kA bhaiMsa kA gobara viSaghAtaka hotA hai| usake abhAva meM gAya kA gobara kAma meM liyA jAtA hai| dhUpa meM rakhe hue gobara kA rasa sUkha jAtA hai, ataH vaha guNakArI nahIM hotaa| 26. vamana, virecana Adi se cikitsA vamaNaM vireyaNaM vA abbhaMgoccholaNaM siNANaM vA / nehAditappaNa rasAyaNaM va nariMtha ca vathi vA // vaNNa-sara-rUva-mehA, vaMgavalIpalita-NAsaNaTThA vA / dIhAu taTThatA vA, thUla- kisaTTA va taM kujjA // vayatthaMbhaNaM egamaNegadavvehiM rasAyaNaM, NAsArasAdirogaNAsaNatthaM NAsakaraNaM NatthaM, kaDivAya-arisaviNAsaNatthaM ca apANaddAreNa vatthiNA tellAdippadANaM vatthikammaM / (nibhA 4330, 4331 cU) vamana, virecana, gAtra - abhyaMga (taila Adi se mAliza), utkSAlana ( dezasnAna), snAna Adi se zarIra ko svastha rakhA jAtA hai| varNa, svara, rUpa, medhA Adi ko utkRSTa banAne ke lie ghRta Adi kA tarpaNa (snehapAna ) kiyA jAtA hai| eka-aneka dravyoM se bane rasAyanoM (jarA-vyAdhivinAzaka bheSaja) ke sevana se vayastaMbhana (sthirayauvana) hotA hai / nasya- nAka ke arza ko miTAne lie nasyakaraNa (nAka se ghI Adi sUMghanA) kiyA jAtA hai| vastikarma - kaTivAta, arza Adi miTAne ke lie apAnadvAra se tela Adi car3hAyA jAtA hai| muMha Adi ke dAga, zarIra kI jhurriyAM Adi miTAne, dIrghAyu banane, kRza se sthUla aura sthUla se kRza hone ke lie vividha dravyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (jo svastha vyakti ko Urjasvala aura asvastha vyakti cikitsA ko svastha banAtA hai, vaha rasAyana hai| rasAyana bheSaja kA sevana karane se dIrghAyu, smaraNazakti, medhA, Arogya, tAruNya, prabhA, varNa aura svara kA audArya, deha aura indriyoM kI zaktisaMpannatA, vAksiddhi, prati, kAMti Adi guNa niSpanna hote haiN| - ca cikitsAsthAna 1/5-8 zarIra kI zobhA - vibhUSA ke lie vamana, virecana Adi kriyAeM muni ke lie niSiddha haiM, kyoMki inase brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM bAdhA AtI hai / ) vamaNa-viregAdIhiM, abbhaMtara- poggalANa avahAro / telluvvaTTaNa - jala- puppha-cuNNamAdIhi bajjhANaM // (nibhA 2317) vamana, virecana Adi dvArA zarIra ke bhItarI dUSita pitta - zleSma Adi kA apahAra kiyA jAtA hai| tailamardana, ubaTana, jala, puSpa-cUrNa Adi dvArA zarIra ke bAharI azucibhUta pI, rakta Adi kA zodhana kiyA jAtA hai / 27. atizrama se buddhikSINatA parizrameNa buddheH sNvyaapaadnaat| (vyabhA 2599 kI vR) atizrama se cittavikSepa - buddhi-vinAza hotA hai / 28. kSetra Adi kI snigdhatA se Ayu- medhA vRddhi ddhimadhurehi AuM, pusati dehiM dipADavaM mehA / ... yathA devakurottarAsu kSetrasya snigdhaguNatvAdAyuSo dIrghatvaM, susamasusamAyAM ca kAlasya snigdhatvAddIrghatvamAyuSaH, tathehApi snigdhamadhurAhAratvAt puSTirAyuSo bhavati, sA ca na pudgalavRddheH, kintu yuktagrAsagrahaNAt krameNa bhoga ityarthaH / dehasya ca puSTirindriyANAM ca paTutvaM bhavati, medhA ca khIrAdiNA bhavati / (nibhA 3541 cU) jaise devakuru - uttarakuru meM kSetra kI snigdhatA ke kAraNa tathA suSamasuSamA ara meM kAla kI snigdhatA ke kAraNa Ayu dIrgha hotI hai, vaise yahAM (bharatakSetra meM) bhI snigdha-madhura AhAra Ayu puSTa hotI hai| vaha puSTi Ayu kI pudgalavRddhi rUpa nahIM hotI / puSTi se tAtparya hai yukta AhAra-vihAra se Ayu kA kramapUrvaka bhoga hotA hai / deha kI puSTi aura indriyoM kA pATava bar3hatA hai| kSIra Adi se medhA bar3hatI hai|

Page #267
cikitsA 222 Agama viSaya koza-2 vAva 0 brAhmI Adi kA sevana : vAkpATava, medhA.... evaM visttgN|tto eteNa kameNa mahurollaNaM aMbakusaNeNa brAhmayAdyauSadhopayogato vAkpATavaM, zarIrajADyA- bhiNdti| ___ (nibhA 3005-3007 cU) pahAyauSadhAbhyavahArataH zarIralaghutA, dugdhapraNItAhArA roga utpanna hone para tele (tIna dina kA upavAsa) 'bhyavahArato medhAviziSTaM ca dhAraNAbalaM, sarpi:- sanmizra- Adi ke tapa tathA uSNodaka-pAna kI kramazaH vRddhi se upacAra bhojanabhuktita UrjA, ghRtena paattvm| (vyabhA 757 kI vR) kiyA jAtA hai| Tava-brAhmI Adi auSadhiyoM ke sevana se vANI kI vizeSa rUpa se ajIrNa, jvara Adi rogoM ke asAdhya paTutA, buddhi kA vikaas| ho jAne para rogI taba taka upavAsa karatA hai, jaba taka vaha * zarIralAghava-zArIrika jar3atAnAzaka auSadhiyoM ke sevana se roga se mukta nahIM hotaa| jo sahiSNu/samartha hai, vaha rogamukta zarIra kA hlkaapn| hone ke pazcAt bhI upavAsa karatA hai| 0 medhA-dhAraNAbala-dugdhapAna aura praNIta AhAra se medhAviziSTa jo rogI asamartha hai, vaha do dina kA upavAsa yA dhAraNA zakti kA vikaas| tIna dina kA upavAsa karatA hai| athavA roga ko jAnakara 0 UrjA-ghI-saMmizrita bhojana se UrjA kI vRddhi| usake anukUla pathya sevana karatA hai| yathA-vAyuroga meM ghRta 0 pATava-ghRtasevana se dakSatA kA sNvrddhn| Adi kA pAna, avabhedaka roga meM ghRtapUra kA bhkssnn| (ardhAvabhedaka, sUryAvartta, anantavAta Adi rogoM meM 29. upavAsa se rogacikitsA tathA pAraNavidhi kiha uppaNNa gilANo, aTThamauNhodagAtiyA vuddddii| vAta-pittanAzaka AhAra diyA jAtA hai| yathA-ghRta, kSIrAnna, kiMci bahubhAgamaddhe, ome juttaM prihrNto|| saMyAva (lapasI), ghRtapUra aadi|-su uttarataMtra a 26) rogI ke pAraNa-vidhi kA krama isa prakAra haijAvaNa mukko tAva'NasaNaM tuasahussa aTTha chaTuM vaa| 0 prathama saptAha-sAta dina uSNodaka meM cAvala ke siktha mukke vi abhattaTTho, NAUNa ruyaM tu jaM joggN|| DAlakara unheM kiMcit malakara pAraNa karatA hai| evaM pi kIramANe, veja pucchaMta'ThAyamANe vA 0 dvitIya saptAha-phira sAta dina uSNodaka meM alpamAtrA meM viseseNa rogassa jaM patthaM taM kIreti, jahA vAyussa madhura ulvaNa (takra se Ardra odana) DAlakara usa udaka se ghatAdipANaM, avabheyage vA ghayapUrabhakkhaNaM asahU rogeNa pAraNa karatA hai| amukko jatA pAreti tadA imo kamo (takkollaNaM-takrAkhyam, 'ullaNaM' yenaudanausiNodae kUrasitthA NicchubbhiuM IsiM maleuM maarttiikRtyopyujyte|-pini 624 vR pAreti, evaM sattadiNe usiNodage mahurollaNaM thovaM 'dezIzabdakoza' meM 'ollaNI' zabda kA artha kiyA chbbhati teNa udageNa pAreti, eeNa vi sattadiNe tatiya- gayA hai-mArjitA, ilAyacI, dAlacInI Adi se saMskata ddhi|) sattage kiMci mattAto bahuyaraM mahurollaNaM usiNodage 0 tRtIya saptAha-tIsare saptaka meM kucha adhika mAtrA meM madhura chubbhati, eteNa vi sttgN| ulvaNa uSNodaka meM DAlatA hai| 'bhAge' tti tibhAgo madhurollaNassa do bhAgA . caturtha saptAha-tIna bhAga madhura ulvaNa, do bhAga ussnnodk| usiNodage, eteNa vi sttgN| 0 paMcama saptAha-AdhA bhAga madhura ulvaNa, AdhA bhAga 'addhaM' tti addhaM mahurollaNassa addhaM usiNo- ussnnodk| dagassa, eteNa vi sttgN| tato paraM tibhAgo usiNo- 0 SaSTha saptAha-tIna bhAga uSNodaka, do bhAga ulvnn| dagassa mahurollaNassa do bhAgA, evaM pi sttgN| tato UNo 0 saptama saptAha-sAtaveM saptaka meM nyUna tribhAga uSNodaka, tibhAgo usiNodagassa samahigA do bhAgA mahurollaNassa, samadhika do bhAga madhura ulvnn| evaM pisttgN| tato kiMcimattaM usiNodagaM sesaM mahurollaNaM, 0 aSTama saptAha-kiMcit mAtra uSNodaka, zeSa madhura ulvnn|

Page #268
Agama viSaya koza-2 223 cikitsA / hA tatpazcAt isa krama se Amla karambe ke sAtha madhura avasara ko jAnane vaalaa| ulvaNa aura anya yUSoM kA prayoga karatA hai| itanA prayoga karane dezajJa-vaidya ke avakAza ke kSaNoM ko athavA usake upavezanapara bhI roga upazAMta na ho to vaidya se parAmarza karatA hai| sthAna ko jAnane vaalaa| (moyapratimA pAlana karane ke pazcAt AhAra-grahaNa 0 anumata-jo glAna athavA vaidya dvArA mAnya hai| vaha vaidya ke kI vidhi kA ullikhita vidhi se prAyaH sAmya hai| usameM pAsa jAkara pUchatAcha kare, kintu usa samaya yadi vaidya eka prathama saptAha meM garma pAnI ke sAtha cAvala, dUsare saptAha meM zATaka ho, taila Adi se mrakSaNa yA kalka Adi se lipta yUSamAMDa yAvat AThaveM saptAha meM madhura dahI athavA yUSoM ke ho, muMDana karA rahA ho, rAkha, kacavarapuMja Adi ke samIpa sAtha caavl|-dr pratimA sthita ho, kASTha Adi kA chedana kara rahA ho athavA kisI dahI kaSAya, anurasa, snigdha, prANakAraka aura pavitra ke dUSita aMga yA zirA kA chedana-bhedana kara rahA ho-ina hotA hai| yaha viSama jvara, atisAra, aruci, mUtrakRcchra aura aprazasta yogoM meM usase kucha na puuche| yadi rogI ke chedanakRzatA ko dUra karatA hai| cAvala madhura, zItavIrya, laghupAkI, bhedana karAnA ho to pUchA jA sakatA hai| jvarahara, balakAraka tathA pittanAzaka hote haiN| vaha sukhAsana meM AsIna ho, prasanna mudrA meM vaidyaka-su sUtrasthAna 45/65; 46/5-7) zAstra par3ha rahA ho athavA kisI kI cikitsA kara rahA ho. 30. vaidya ke pAsa jAne kI vidhi evaM yogyatA usa samaya usase pUchane para vaha rogI kI avasthA ko sunakara ekkaga dugaM caukkaM, daMDo dUyA taheva niihaarii|.... upAya batA detA hai yA svayaM rogI ke pAsa A jAtA hai| (bRbhA 1921) (jo rogI ke nimitta cikitsaka ko bulAne jAtA hai prAcIna paraMparA ke anusAra vaidya ke pAsa eka, do yA vaha dUta kahalAtA hai| jo dUta nindA karate hue, gadhe yA UMTa cAra muni nahIM jAte the| kyoMki eka mani jAne se vaidya use / hai| kisAnomA po kI savArI para caDhakara yA eka-dasare ke pIche paMkti banAkara yamadaNDa kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai, do muniyoM ko yamadUta mAnatA / vaidya ke samIpa Ate haiM, ve aprazasta haiN| rUkSa, niSThura evaM hai| cAra muniyoM ke sAtha jAne se vaha kahatA hai-zava ko kaMdhA amaMgala vacana bolate hue dUta aprazasta haiN| dene vAle Ae haiN| ata: tIna muni jAte the| jo vaidya dakSiNa dizA meM mukha kie hue, apavitra sthAna meM, jalatI agni ke samIpa baiThe hue, nagnAvasthA meM uggahadhAraNakusale, dakkhe pariNAmae ya piydhmme| kAlaNNU desaNNU tassANumae ya pesejjaa| bhUmi para zayana karate hue, apavitra, vimukta keza kI avasthA meM taila abhyaMga karate hue mile, vaha aprazasta hai| sADa'bbhaMgaNa uvvalaNa, loyachArukkuraDeya chiNd-bhiNdNte| suha AsaNa rogavihI, uvadeso vA vi aagmnnN|| kRttikA, ArdrA, maghA Adi nakSatra, caturthI, navamI Adi (nibhA 3016, 3022) tithiyAM aura saMdhyAkAla dUtagamana ke lie varjanIya hai| sapheda vastra dhAraNa kie hue, prasannacitta, paidala calakara AcArya rogI ke bAre meM pUchane ke lie vaidya ke pAsa Ae hue, smRtiyukta, vidhi aura kAla ke jJAtA, maMgalakArI dUta jisako bheje, vaha nimna guNoM se yukta ho kArya ko saphala karane vAle hote haiN|-su sUtrasthAna a 29) 0 avagrahaNa-dhAraNa kuzala-vaidya ke kathana ko grahaNa aura dhAraNa karane meM smrth| 0 vaidya ko rogI kI avagati 0 dakSa-kArya ko zIghra saMpAdita karane vaalaa| vAhi niyANa vikAraM, desaM kAlaM vayaM ca dhAtuM c| 0 pariNAmaka-utsarga-apavAda ko jAnane vaalaa| AhAra aggi-dhiibala, samuiM ca kahiMti jA jss|| * priyadharmA-zruta--cAritradharma meM shrddhaavaan| (bRbhA 1927) 0 kAlajJa-cikitsaka ke pAsa jAne ke samaya ko athavA paricAraka vaidya ke pAsa jAkara roga aura rogI kI pUrNa

Page #269
cikitsA 224 Agama viSaya koza-2 smgmgaa| jAnakArI detA hai| vaha unheM batAtA haivyAdhi-jo vyAdhi ho, usakA naamollekh| nidAna-rogAtpatti kA kaarnn| vikAra-pravardhamAna roga kI sthiti| deza-rogotpatti kA kAraNa pravAta athavA nivAta prdesh| kAla-rogavaddhi kA samaya pUrvAhna aadi| vaya-rogI kI umr| dhAtu-vAta-pittaprakopa hai yA kaphaprakopa? AhAra-AhAra Adi kI mAtrA nyUna yA adhika? agnibala-jaTharAgni maMda hai yA prabala? dhRtibala-dhRtibala majabUta hai yA kamajora? Ayat-si, TNTEN Bii 31. nidAnatulya auSadhivarjana .""dosodae ya samaNaM, Na hoi na nidANatullaM vaa|| rogANAmudaye auSadhaM na dIyate, yatazca nidAnA- dutthito vyAdhiH tattulyaM-tatsadRzamapi vastu rogavRddhibhayAnna dIyate: yadrA doSodaye dIyamAnaM zamanaM na nanidAnatulyaM bhavati, kintu bhavatyeva, tato na daatvym| ___ (bRbhA 5202 vR) rogoM kA udaya hone para vaha vastu auSadha rUpa meM nahIM dI jAtI, jisa vastu ke kAraNa roga utpanna huA hai, kyoMki usase roga kI vRddhi kA bhaya rahatA hai| athavA rogoM ke udaya meM dI jAne vAlI auSadhi rogotpatti ke kAraNabhUta dravya kI bhAMti nahIM hotI, aisA nahIM hai, vaha hotI hI hai isalie usako nahIM denA caahie| 32. laghu vyAdhi se pUrva ..... kI cikitsA vaNakiriyAe jA hoti, vAvaDA jr-dhnnugghaadiiyaa| kAumuvaddavakiriyaM, sameMti to taM vaNaM vejjaa| (vyabhA 700) kisI rogI kI vraNacikitsA prArambha karane para yadi bIca meM hI usake jvara yA dhanugraha (vAyavizeSa) jaisI kisI bar3I vyAdhi kA upadrava utpanna ho jAye to cikitsaka pahale usa bar3I vyAdhi kA zamana karate haiM, tatpazcAt usa vraNa kA upacAra karate haiN| 33. roga kI upekSA se hAni : vRkSa Adi dRSTAMta ...."NahachejjariNehi dittuNto|| uvekkhito vAhI ducchejjo bhavati, jahA rukkho aMkarAvasthAe Nahachejjo bhavati.vivaDito paNa jAyamalo mahAkhaMdho kuhADeNa vi ducchejjo| riNaM pi avaDDiaM appattaNao succhejja, vivaDDiyaM duguNacauguNaM ducchegjN| (nibhA 4338 cU) vyAdhi kI upekSA karane se vaha duHsAdhya ho jAtI hai| vakSa daSTAMta-vakSa jaba aMkara avasthA meM hotA hai, taba usakA nakha se bhI chedana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM jama jAtI haiM, skaMdha bar3A ho jAtA hai, usa vRkSa ko kulhAr3I se kATanA bhI kaThina hotA hai| 0 RNa dRSTAMta-jaba taka RNa bar3hatA nahIM hai, thor3A hotA hai, vaha saralatA se cukAyA jA sakatA hai / bar3he hue dugune-cAragune karja ko cukAnA bahuta kaThina hai| cittacikitsA-citta vikSepaharaNI kriyaa| 1. dravyacitta-bhAvacitta ____ * samAdhistha citta dracittasamAdhi 2. asamAdhistha citta ke prakAra aura kAraNa 3. rAgajanya kSiptatA : mRtyudarzana bodha 0 bhayajanya kSiptatA : abhaya kA pradarzana 0 vAtajanya kSiptatA aura cikitsA 0 upasargajanya kSiptatA : tapa-japa prayoga | 4. kSiptacitta-saMrakSaNa : saMgha dvArA vaiyAvRttya 5. kSiptacitta kI paravazatA kSiptacitta : prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI Adeza |6. dRptacitta aura kSiptacitta meM aMtara 0 zAtavAhana dRSTAMta | 7. dIptacittatA ke kAraNa evaM nivAraNa 8. yakSAviSTa va kSipta-dIpta meM aMtara 9. yakSAveza ke kAraNa 10. unmAda ke hetu * bhAva vizodhi se mohacikitsA dra lezyA |11. vAta-pittajanya unmAda kI cikitsA 12. unmAda aura upasarga

Page #270
Agama viSaya koza - 2 1. dravyacitta-bhAvacitta jIvo u davvacittaM, jehiM ca davvehiM jammi vA davve / nANAdisu susamAhI, dhuvajogI bhAvao cittaM // akusalajoganiroho, kusalANaM udIraNaM ca jogANaM / eyaM bhAvacittaM .... // davvacittaM jIva eva, cittaM na jIvadravyAdanyatve varttate, na vA cittAt jIvo'rthAntarabhUtaH / athavA jIvo hi dravyaM sacetanAbhisaMbandhAd guNaparyAyopagamAdanupayo gAdvA davvacittaM |''bhaavcittN jJAnAdyupayogaH / nANaM maNavaikAtasahagataM / evaM darisaNaMpi, carittaMpi / (dazAni 33, 33 / 1 cU) jIva dravyacitta hai / cittotpAdaka dravya athavA jina dravyoM meM citta utpanna hotA hai, ve bhI dravyacitta haiM / jJAna Adi meM susamAdhi tathA dhruvayoga bhAvacitta hai / akuzala yogoM kA nirodha aura kuzala yogoM kI udIraNA bhAvacitta hai / dravyacitta jIva hI hai / citta jIvadravya se anya nahIM hai / jIva citta se anya nahIM hai / athavA jIva hI dravyacitta hai, usake tIna kAraNa haiM 1. . sacetana abhisaMbaMdha 2. guNaparyAyayuktatA 3. anupayoga jJAna-darzana- cAritra ke upayoga meM mana-vacana-kAyayoga se samanvita citta bhAvacitta hai / (sthUla zarIra ke sAtha kArya karane vAlI cetanA citta hai / mati zrutajJAna se sampanna AtmA citta hai / citta ke tIna rUpa haiM - bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintana / manovargaNA se uparaMjita citta hI mana hai / - zrIAko 1 AtmA) maNasaMkappo tti vA ajjhavasANaM ti vA cittaM ti (nibhA 2893 kI cU) 225 manasaMkalpa, adhyavasAna aura citta- ye tInoM paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (citta kI mukhya do avasthAeM haiM-samAdhistha (svastha) citta aura asamAdhistha citta / ) 2. asamAdhistha citta ke prakAra aura kAraNa rAgeNa vA bhaeNa va, adhavA avamANito nariMdeNaM / etehiM khittacitto, vaNiyAdi parUviyA loge // cittacikitsA bhayato somilabaDuo, sahasottharito va saMjugAdIsu / dhaNaharaNeNa pahUNa va vimANito loiyA khitto // jaDDAdI tericche, satthe agaNI ya thaNiyavijjU ya / " (vyabhA 1078, 1079, 1086 ) asamAdhisthacitta (asvasthacitta) ke tIna prakAra haiM - kSiptacitta, dRptacitta tathA unmattacitta / ) citta kI vikSiptatA ke mukhya kAraNa tIna haiM - anurAga, bhaya aura rAjA Adi ke dvArA kiyA gayA apamAna / 0 anurAga - priya vyakti ke aniSTa, viyoga, maraNa Adi se hone vAle cittaviplava kA hetu rAga hai| eka vaNigbhAryA akasmAt apane pati kI mRtyu kA saMvAda suna vikSipta ho gii| 0 bhaya - gajasukumAlamAraka somila brAhmaNa kRSNa ke bhaya se kSipta-citta ho gyaa| yuddha Adi kA tathA atarkita AkramaNa bhaya bhI vikSiptatA kA hetu hai / * apamAna - rAjA Adi ke dvArA sArI sampatti chIna lie jAne para, apamAnita hone para vyakti kSiptacitta ho jAtA hai| hAthI Adi jAnavaroM ko, zastroM ko tathA AgajanI ko dekhakara, megha kI garjanA aura bijalI ke kar3akane kI AvAja sunakara vyakti kSiptacitta ho jAtA 1 o ( Adhunika manovijJAna ke anusAra bhaya ke kucha kAraNa ye haiM - UMce sthAna, khule sthAna aura baMda sthAna kA bhaya, pIr3A kA bhaya, tUphAna, bijalI evaM garjana se bhaya, striyoM se bhaya, rakta, jala, agni aura kITANuoM se bhaya, akelepana se bhaya, zava se bhaya, aMdhere aura bhIr3a se bhaya, jAnavaroM se bhaya, rogasaMkramaNa se bhaya / yaha saba asaMgata bhaya hai, asAmAnya citta avasthA hai / Adhunika asAmAnya manovijJAna, pR. 253 ) 3. rAgajanya kSiptatA : mRtyudarzanabodha telokkadevamahitA, titthagarA nIrayA gatA siddhiM / 'therA vi gatA keI, caraNaguNapabhAvagA dhIrA // na hu hoti soiyavvo, jo kAlagato daDho carittammi / so hoti soiyavvo, jo saMjamadubbalo vihare // (vyabhA 1083, 1084) koI rAga ke kAraNa kSiptacitta ho to use mRtyu kI anivAryatA kA darzana samajhAnA cAhie

Page #271
cittacikitsA tribhuvanavartI devoM dvArA pUjita tIrthaMkara bhI nIraja ( karmaraja se rahita ) ho siddha ho gye| gautamasvAmI jaise caraNaguNaprabhAvaka, mahAsattvasampanna sthavira maharSi bhI mukta ho gaye ( to zeSa prANiyoM kI to bAta hI kyA ? saMsAra kI asAratA aura jIvana kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA bodha karo, zoka mata kro|) vaha zocanIya nahIM hai, jo dRr3hatA se cAritra kA pAlana kara kAlakavalita huA hai| zocanIya vaha jo saMyama meM durbala hokara viharaNa karatA hai| 0 bhayajanya kSiptatA: abhaya kA pradarzana kamma esasIho, gahito adha dhADito ya so hatthI / khuDDalatarageNa tu me, te vi ya gamiyA purA pAlA // sattha'ggiM thaMbheDaM, paNollaNaM ...........* // (vyabhA 1088, 1089) koI ziSya hAthI yA siMha ke bhaya se vikSipta huA ho to guru pahale ekAMta meM hastipAla yA siMhapAla ko sArI sthiti batA dete haiM, phira kSiptacitta ko vahAM le jAte haiN| sabase pahale choTA bAlaka nirbhayatA se siMha ke kAna pakar3atA hai aura dUsarA bAlaka hAthI kI sUMDa, kAna Adi kA sparza karatA hai taba guru kahate haiM - dekho, yaha bAlaka bhI hAthI ke sAtha krIr3A kara rahA hai| siMha aura hAthI ko bhI prerita kara rahA hai, to tuma vyartha meM hI kyoM Darate ho ? aisA dekhakara vaha svastha ho jAtA hai| yadi koI zastra yA agni ko dekhakara kSiptacitta huA ho to vidyA-bala se zastra aura agni kA staMbhana kara kSiptacitta vyakti ke dekhate-dekhate usa zastra aura agni ko pairoM tale rauMdakara dikhAte haiM / * vAtajanya kSiptatA aura cikitsA vAtazleSmApahAraH / niddha mahuraM ca bhattaM, karIsasejjA ya No jahA vaato|" zayyA ca karISamayI soSNA bhavati, uSNe ca (bRbhA 6216 vR) vAyuroga se utpanna vikSiptatA snigdha-madhura bhojana aura karISa kI zayyA ke prayoga se dUra kI jA sakatI hai| karISamayI zayyA uSNa hotI hai| uSNatA se vAta aura zleSma Agama viSaya koza- 2 kA nAza hotA hai| jisase vAyu ko avakAza na mile, vaisA upAya karanA cAhie / 226 upasargajanya kSiptatA: tapa-japa prayoga .....deviya dhAukkhobhe, NAtussaggo tato kiriyA // .....yadi daivika iti kathitaM tathA prAsukaiSaNIyena tasyA upacAraH, zeSasAdhvInAM tapovRddhiH, tadupazamanAya ca mantrAdismaraNam / (bRbhA 6216 vR) O amuka sAdhu sAdhvI bhUta-preta Adi devakRta upadrava se vikSipta hai yA dhAtukSobha se ? yaha jAnane ke lie devArAdhanA hetu kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai aura usa AkaMpita devatA ke kathana ke anusAra upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadi devakRta upasarga ke kAraNa vikSiptatA ho to prAsuka - eSaNIya dravyoM se usakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa sAdhu-sAdhviyAM apane tapa meM vRddhi karate haiM tathA maMtra Adi ke smaraNa dvArA upadrava kA zamana karate haiN| 4. kSiptacitta-saMrakSaNa : saMgha dvArA vaiyAvRttya miubaMdhehi tathA NaM, jameMti jaha so sayaM tu uTTheti / uvvaragasattharahite, bAhi kuDaMge asuNNaM ca // chammAse paDiyariDaM, aNicchamANesu bhujjatarago vA / kula- gaNa - saMghasamAe, puvvagameNaM nivedejjA // AhAra- uvahi- sejjA, uggama-uppAyaNAdisu jtNtaa|" (vyabhA 1096, 1100, 1104 ) kSiptacitta ko mRdu baMdhana se bAMdha dete haiM, jisase vaha svayaM uTha baiTha ske| use usa kakSa meM rakhA jAtA hai, jisameM zastra Adi na ho aura bAhara se dvAra ko vaMzajAlikA, DorI Adi se baMda kara diyA jAtA hai| use ekAkI nahIM chor3A jAtA, bArI-bArI se eka-eka vyakti ko usakI sevA meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai| udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA ke doSoM se zuddha AhAra, upadhi, zayyA Adi ke dvArA chaha mAsa taka usakI sevAparicaryA kI jAtI hai, phira bhI vaha svastha nahIM hotA hai aura atyadhika sevA ke kAraNa paricAraka sAdhu parizrAMta ho jAne para aba sevA karanA nahIM cAhate haiM to kula, gaNa aura saMgha ko

Page #272
Agama viSaya koza-2 227 cittacikitsA ekatrita kara usakI paricaryA ke lie nivedana kiyA jAtA hai, hone se pramANa hai| athavA paravazatA ke kAraNa vaha zuddha hI phira kula Adi yathAkrama se usakI sevA karate haiN| hai, kiMtu agItArtha ko pratIti dilAne ke lie pariSad ke 5.kSiptacitta kI paravazatA madhya use laghusvaka (nirvikRtika tapa rUpa) prAyazcitta pAsaMto vi ya kAye, apaccalo appagaM vidhaareu| pradAna karanA caahie| jaha pellito adoso, emeva imaM pi paasaamo|| 6. dRpta aura kSipta meM aMtara yathA pareNa prerita AtmAnaM vidhArayituM asamarthaH ...''jo hoi dittacitto, so plvti'nicchiyvvaaii|| san pazyannapi kAyAn pRthivIkAyikAdIn virAdhayan iti esa asammANo, khitto'sammANato bhave ditto| annikAputrAcArya ivnirdossH| (vyabhA 1116 vR) aggI va iMdhaNehiM, dippati cittaM imehiM tu|| kisI dUsare vyakti ke dvArA prerita hone para apane ko lAbhamadeNa va matto, adhavA jeUNa dujjae sttuu| rokane meM asamartha vyakti pathvIkAya Adi ko dekhatA haA dittammi sAtavAhaNa bhI usakI virAdhanA karatA hai, para vaha annikAputrAcArya kI (vyabhA 1123-1125) bhAMti nirdoSa hotA hai| yahI sthiti kSiptacitta kI hai| jo dRptacitta hotA hai, vaha asaMbaddha pralApa karatA hai| (eka bAra arNikAputra AcArya gaMgA ke usa pAra jAne kSiptacitta apahRtacittatA ke kAraNa mauna bhI rahatA hai| ke lie naukA meM cddhe| naukA ke jisa bhAga meM ve baiThe. vaha bhAga kSiptacitta kA kAraNa asammAna aura dRptacitta kA pAnI meM DUbane lagA, taba ve naukA ke ThIka madhya meM baiTha gye| kAraNa viziSTa sammAnasamprApti tathA lAbha kA garva hai| IMdhana aba to pUrI naukA hI DUbane lgii| tatkAla logoM ne sUri ko se agni kI bhAMti harSAtireka se vyakti uddIpta ho jAtA hai| jala meM pheMka diyA aura eka vyaMtarI ne pUrva vaira kA pratizodha lene durjeya zatruoM ko jItakara bhI vyakti dRptacitta ho jAtA hai| ke lie unheM zUla meM piro diyaa| arNikAputrAcArya paramakoTi yahAM zAtavAhana kI dRptatA udAharaNIya hai| kI samatA se saMvalita karuNA-naukA meM ArUr3ha ho socane .zAtavAhana dRSTAMta lage-hA! merI raktadhArA se jalakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ho rahI madharA daMDA''NatI........do vi paaddeuN|| hai-isa parama zukla bhAvadhArA se unheM kevalajJAna utpanna ho. sutajamma mahurapADaNa, nihilaMbhaniveyaNA jugava ditto| gyaa|-upraa bhAga 1 pR. 18, 19) sayaNijjakhaMbhakuDDe, kuTTei imAi plvNto|| 0 kSiptacitta : prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI Adeza ..""kusaleNa amacceNaM, kharageNaM so uvaaennN|| "tegicchammi kayammi ya, AdesA tinni suddho vaa|| viddavitaM keNaM ti ya, tubbhehiM pAyatAlaNA khre| ."parisAe majjhammI, paTThavaNA hoti pcchitte|| kattha tti mArito so, duTTha tti ya daMsaNe bhogaa|| (vyabhA 1105, 1106) (vyabhA 1126, 1127, 1130, 1131) cikitsA dvArA kSiptacitta muni ke svastha hone para jo godAvarI nadI ke taTa para pratiSThAna ngr| zAtavAhana prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, usake saMbaMdha meM tIna Adeza haiM- rAjA / kharaka amAtya / daNDanAyaka ne sUcanA dI-rAjan! hamane 1. kucha AcArya mAnate haiM-use guru prAyazcitta meM sthApita uttara mathurA aura dakSiNa mathurA para adhikAra kara liyA hai| karanA caahie| aMta:pura se eka dUtI ne Akara kahA-deva! paTTadevI 2. eka mata hai-laghu prAyazcitta denA caahie| ne putraratna ko janma diyA hai| eka anya vyakti ne Akara 3. anya mata hai-laghusvaka denA caahie| kahA-rAjan ! amuka pradeza meM vipula nidhi prakaTa huI haiN| isa tIsarA Adeza vyavahAra sUtra (2/6) meM pratipAdita prakAra eka sAtha tIna zubha saMvAda sunakara rAjA ati harSa ke

Page #273
cittacikitsA 228 Agama viSaya koza-2 kAraNa dIptacitta ho gyaa| vaha zayyA ko pITane lagA, khaMbhoM vyakti dIptacitta ho jAtA hai| aura dIvAroM ko tor3ane lagA aura asamaMjasa-anargala pralApa isa dIptatA-nivAraNa ke lie usake dvArA AnIta karane lgaa| kuzala maMtrI kharaka ne asaMbaddha pralApI rAjA ko AhAra Adi durlabha dravyoM kI usake samakSa jugupsA karanI svastha karane ke lie upAya khojaa| usane saba khaMbhoM-dIvAroM cAhiye-yaha vastu acchI nahIM hai, isameM amuka doSa hai| ko tur3avA diyaa| ye kisane vinaSTa kiye? rAjA ke pUchane para athavA adRzya-dRSTAMta se bhAvanA karanI cAhie-dekho, amuka kharaka maMtrI ne niSThuratA se khaa-aapne| kupita rAjA ne maMtrI vyakti tumhAre se zatabhAga yA sahasra bhAga hIna hai, phira bhI ko pairoM se rauNdaa| tatkAla pUrva saMketita puruSoM ne maMtrI ko utkRSTa vastu lekara AyA hai| isa apabhrAjanA se vaha uThAkara chipA diyaa| rAjA ne pUchA-maMtrI kahAM hai ? 'vaha svasthacitta ho jAtA hai| Apake dvArA hI mArA gayA hai|' yaha sunakara vaha vilApa karane vijita hone ke kAraNa jisakA citta dIpta haA ho, lgaa| usake svastha hone para maMtrI ko prastuta kiyA gyaa| usake samakSa pUrva prajJApita caraka Adi pracaNDa vAdI ko prastuta samagra vattAMta sana rAjA prasanna haA aura maMtrI ko vipala kara kisI choTe sAdhu ke dvArA use parAjita kiyA jAtA hai| isa bhoga-sAmagrI pradAna kii| apabhrAjanA se vaha dIptacitta mani svastha ho jAtA hai| 7. dIptacittatA ke kAraNa aura nivAraNa 8. yakSAviSTa va kSipta-dIpta meM antara mahajjhayaNa bhatta khIre, kaMbalaga-paDiggahe phalaga sngke| poggalaasubhasamudao, esa aNAgaMtuko duveNhaM pi| pAsAde kappaTe, vAdaM kAUNa vA ditto|| jakkhAveseNaM puNa, niyamA AgaMtugo hoti|| puMDariyamAdiyaM khalu, ajjhayaNaM kaDDiUNa divsennN| ahavA bhaya sogajuto, ciMtaddaNNo va atiharisito vaa|" hariseNa dittacitto, evaM hojjAhi koI u|| (vyabhA 1140, 1141) divaseNa porisIya va, tumae ThaviyaM imeNa addhnn| yakSAviSTa vyakti pIr3ita hotA hai| usa pIr3A kA etassa natthi gavvo, dummedhatarassa ko tujhN|| hetubhUta azubha pudgalasamUha niyamataH AgaMtuka hotA hai| taddavvassa duguMchaNa, diTuMto bhAvaNA asrisennN|.... bhaya-zokAtura aura ciMtAtura kSiptacitta tathA atiharSita caragAdi paNNaveDaM, puvvaM tassa purato jinnaaveNti| dRptacitta meM pIr3A ke hetubhUta azubha pudgala anAgaMtuka (svazarIra omatarAgeNa tato, paguNati obhAmito evN|| saMbhavI) hote haiN| (vyabhA 1132, 1133, 1135, 1136, 1139) / 9. yakSAveza ke kAraNa : do dRSTAMta 'puNDarIka' jaise mahAn adhyayana ko maiMne eka dina yA / puvvabhaviyavareNaM, ahavA rAgeNa raMgito sNto| eka prahara meM hI par3ha liyA hai-isa ahaM se muni dIptacitta ho etehi jakkhaviTTho, seTThI sajjhilaga vesaadii|| sakatA hai| AcArya kahate haiM-dekho-amuka ziSya ne Adhe prahara seTThissa donni mahilA, piyA ya vessA ya vaMtarI jaataa| meM hI isa adhyayana ko par3ha liyA hai| phira bhI ise garva nahIM hai| sAmannammi pamattaM, chaleti taM puvvverennN|| tumheM apanI durmedhA kA garva kyoM? isa prajJApana se dIptacitta ko jeTTagabhAugamahilA, ajjhovaNNAu hoti khuddddule| apanI buddhi kI alpatA kA anubhava hotA hai aura vaha svastha dharamANa mAritammI, paDisehe vaMtarI jaayaa| ho jAtA hai| (vyabhA 1142-1144) utkRSTa AhAra, ratnakaMbala Adi bahumUlya upadhi, pUrvabhavika vaira athavA rAgaraMjita hone ke kAraNa vyakti campaka, tinizapaTTa Adi phalaka, dAtAra zrAvaka, prAsAda Adi yakSAviSTa hotA hai| upAzraya, rUpalAvaNyasampanna-prajJAnidhAna ziSya aura zAstrArtha zreSThI daSTAMta-eka seTha ke do patniyAM thiiN| eka priya, dusarI meM vijaya-ina saba kI upalabdhi ke garva se, atiharSa se apriya / apriyA akAmanirjarA ke kAraNa marakara vyaMtarI bnii|

Page #274
Agama viSaya koza-2 229 cittasamAdhisthAna zreSThI zramaNa bnaa| eka bAra usa zramaNa ko pramatta dekhakara kA duHkhotpAdana-yaha AtmasaMcetanIya upasarga hai| trividha vyaMtarI 'ne pUrvabhava ke vaira ke kAraNa use Thaga liyaa| devakRta, manuSyakRta aura tiryaMcakRta upasarga parasamuttha haiN| bhrAtA dRSTAMta-do bhAI the| bar3e bhAI kI patnI choTe bhAI meM * upasarga cataSTayI ke heta dra zrIAko 1 upasarga anurakta thii| apanI kAmecchApUrti ke lie usane apane pati cittasamAdhisthAna-caitasika samAdhAna ke hetu| ko viSamizrita bhojana khilAkara mAra ddaalaa| choTe bhAI ko yaha jJAta huA to vaha virakta ho pravajita ho gyaa| devara ke cittasamAdhiprApti kI arhatA pratiSedha se saMtapta vaha marakara vyaMtarI bnii| avadhijJAna se ajjo ! iti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNA niggaMthA vyaMtarI ne jaba zramaNa (devara) ko pramatta dekhA to chala liyaa| yaniggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-iha khalu ajjo! pUrvarAga pazcAt dveSa meM parivartita ho gyaa| niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA iriyAsamitANaM bhAsA10. unmAda ke hetu : moha Adi samitANaM esaNAsamitANaM AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAummAokhalu duvidho, jakkhAvesoya mohaNijjoyA" samitANaM uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMghANajallapAriTThAvarUvaMgiM daTTaNaM, ummAdo ahava pittmucchaae|" NitAsamitANaM maNasamitANaM vaisamitANaM kAyasamitANaM (vyabhA 1147, 1148) maNaguttANaM vaiguttANaM kAyaguttANaM guttANaM gutiMdiyANaM guttabaMbhayArINaM AyaTThINaM AyahitANaM AyajogINaM AyaunmAda do prakAra kA hotA hai-yakSAvezahetuka aura parakkamANaM pakkhiyaposahiesu samAdhipattANaM jhiyaaymohkrmodyhetuk| mANANaM imAI dasa cittasamAhiTThANAI asamuppannapuvvAiM koI rUpavatI strI ko dekhakara unmatta ho jAtA hai| smuppjjijjaa| (dazA 5/7) pittaprakopa aura vAtodreka bhI unmAda kA hetu banatA hai| Aryo! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNa-nigraMthoM aura 11. vAta-pitta janya unmAda kI cikitsA nigraMthiyoM ko AmaMtrita kara isa prakAra kahAvAte abbhaMgasiNehapajjaNAdI tahA nivAte y| __ Aryo! jo nigraMtha-nigraMthI IryAsamita, bhASAsamita, sakkarakhIrAdIhi ya, pittatigicchA u kaatvvaa|| eSaNA samita, AdAnabhAMDa-amatra-nikSepasamita, uccAra(vyabhA 1152) prasravaNa-zleSma-siMghANa-jalla-pAriSThApanikAsamita, vAtaja (vAyujanya) unmAda meM taila Adi se zarIra kI manasamita, vacanasamita, kAyasamita, manogupta, vacanagupta, mAliza kI jAtI hai| ghRta pilAyA jAtA hai| rogI ko nivAta __ kAyagupta, gupta, guptendriya, guptabrahmacArI, AtmArthI, AtmA meM rakhA jAtA hai| pittamUrchA se unmatta vyakti kI zarkarA, kA hita karane vAle, AtmayogI, AtmA ke lie parAkrama kSIra Adi se cikitsA kI jAtI hai| karane vAle, pAkSika pauSadha karane vAle, susamAhita hokara 12. unmAda aura upasarga dhyAna karane vAle hote haiM, unake abhUtapUrva dasa-cittasamAdhimoheNa pittato vA, AyAsaMceyao smkkhaato| sthAna utpanna hote haiN| eso u uvassaggo, imo tu aNNo prsmuttho|| cittasamAdhi ke prakAra tivihe ya uvassagge, divve mANussae tirikkhe yA ..."dasa cittasamAhiTThANAiM paNNattAI"taM jahA (vyabhA 1153, 1154) 1. dhammaciMtA vA se asamuppannapuvvA samuppajjejjA savvaM mohodaya yA pittodaya se unmatta AtmA saMcetaka dhammaM jaannitte| 2. saNNiNANe vA se asamuppannapuvve hotI hai (svayaM ke dvArA svayaM kA duHkha utpanna karatI hai|) samuppajjejjA ahaM sraami| 3. sumiNadasaNe vA se - upasarga ke cAra prakAra haiM-AtmA ke dvArA hI AtmA asamuppannapuvve samuppajjejjA ahAtaccaM sumiNaM paasitte|

Page #275
cittasamAdhisthAna 4. devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppannapuvve samuppajjejjA divvaM devaDDuiM divvaM devajuI divvaM devANubhAvaM pAsittae / 5. ohinANe vA se asamuppannapavve samuppajjejjA ohiNA loyaM jANittae / 6. ohidaMsaNe vA se asamuppannapuLe samupajjejjA ohiNA loyaM pAsittae / 7. maNapajjavanANe vA se asamuppannapuLe samuppajjejjA aMto maNussa khette aDDAtijesu dIvasamuddesu saNNINaM paMceMdiyANaM pajjattagANaM maNogate bhAve jANittae / 8. ke valanANe vA se asamuppannapuvve samuppajjejjA kevalakappaM loyAloyaM jANittae / 9. kevaladaMsaNe vA se asamuppannapuLe samupajjA kevalakappaM loyAloyaM pAsittae / 10. kevalamaraNe vA se asamuppannapuvve samuppajjejjA savvadukkhapahINAe / (dazA 5/3, 7) citta kI samAdhi ke dasa sthAna (hetu) haiM, jaise1. dharmacintA - kisI ko abhUtapUrva dharmacintA utpanna hotI hai, usameM vaha saba dharmoM (vastu-svabhAvoM) ko jAnakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 2. saMjJIjJAna - kisI ko abhUtapUrva saMjJIjJAna (jAtismRti) utpanna hotA hai| usase vaha jAna letA hai ki pUrvabhava meM maiM amuka thA / 3. svapnadarzana-kisI ko abhUtapUrva svapna-darzana hotA hai / vaha yathArtha svapna dekhakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai / 4. devadarzana - kisI ko abhUtapUrva deva darzana hotA hai, usase vaha divya devaRddhi, divya devadyuti aura divya devAnubhAva ko dekhakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai / 5. avadhijJAna - kisI ko abhUtapUrva avadhijJAna prApta hotA hai| usase vaha loka ko jAnakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 6. avadhidarzana - kisI ko abhUtapUrva avadhidarzana prApta hotA hai| usase vaha loka ko dekhakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 7. manaH paryavajJAna - kisI ko abhUtapUrva manaH paryavajJAna prApta hotA hai| usase vaha ar3hAI dvIpa aura samudra - manuSyaloka meM vidyamAna samanaska paryAptaka paJcendriya jIvoM ke manogata Agama viSaya koza - 2 bhAvoM ko jAnakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 8. kevalajJAna - kisI ko abhUtapUrva kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai| usase vaha sampUrNa loka- aloka ko jAnakara caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 9. kevaladarzana - kisI ko abhUtapUrva kevaladarzana prApta hotA hai| usase vaha sampUrNa loka- aloka ko dekhakara caitasika prasannatA ko prApta hotA hai| 10. kevalimaraNa - samasta duHkhoM ko kSINa karane ke lie kevalamaraNa ko prApta karane vAlA caitasika samAdhAna ko prApta hotA hai| 230 (samAdhi zabda ke aneka artha haiM - hita, sukha aura svAsthya guNoM kA sthirIkaraNa yA sthaapn| citta kI samAdhi kA artha hai - mana kA samAdhAna, mana kI prazAntatA / sthAna zabda ke do artha haiM- Azraya aura bheda / samavAyAMga meM dasa cittasamAdhisthAnoM kA ullekha hai| vahAM svapna darzana dUsarA aura saMjJIjJAna tIsarA sthAna hai dasa sthAnoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai I 1. dharmacintA - padArthoM ke svabhAva kI anuprekSA / jo anAdiatIta kAla meM kabhI utpanna nahIM huI, vaisI dharmacintA ke utpanna hone para arddhapudgalaparAvarta kAla kI sImA se usa vyakti kA mokSa avazyaMbhAvI ho jAtA hai| aisI dharmacintA se vyakti kA mana samAhita ho jAtA hai aura vaha jIva Adi ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara, pariharaNIya karma kA parihAra kara apanA kalyANa sAdha letA hai / 2. svapnadarzana - jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ko asthikagrAma meM svapna darzana huaa| dasa svapna dekhe| ye dasoM svapna yathArtha the, bhAvI kalyANa ke sUcaka the| isI prakAra jisa vyakti ko yathArtha svapna darzana hotA hai, vaha bhAvI kalyANa kI rekhAeM jAnakara cittasamAdhi ko prApta ho jAtA hai| 3. saMjJIjJAna - jAtismRti se pUrvabhavoM kA jJAna hone para vyakti saMvega kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura usase use cittasamAdhi prApta hotI hai| 4. devadarzana - deva amuka-amuka sAdhaka ke guNoM se AkRSTa hokara use darzana dete haiM- usake sAmane prakaTa hote haiN| ve apanI divya devaRddhi-mukhya deva parivAra Adi ko, divya

Page #276
Agama viSaya koza - 2 devadyuti - viziSTa zarIra tathA AbhUSaNoM Adi kI dIpti ko tathA divya devAnubhAva - utkRSTa vaikriya Adi karane ke sAmarthya ko usa sAdhaka ko dikhAne ke lie prakaTa hote haiM, una devoM kI Rddhi, dyuti aura anubhAva ko dekhakara sAdhaka ke mana meM AgamoM ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA paidA hotI hai aura dharma ke prati bahumAna - Antarika anurAga utpanna hotA hai| isase citta ko samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| 231 5-7. isI prakAra viziSTa avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana aura manaH paryavajJAna utpanna hone para citta samAhita aura zAMta ho jAtA hai, vikalpa naSTa ho jAte haiN| 8, 9. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana - yahAM kevalI ke citta kA artha hai - caitanya / kevalajJAna indriya aura mAnasika jJAna se atIta hotA hai| vaha caitanya kA sampUrNa jAgaraNa hai, vahI cittasamAdhi hai| yahAM kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra kara kevalajJAnakevaladarzana ko cittasamAdhi kA hetu mAnA hai / 10. kevalimaraNa - yaha sarvottama samAdhi kA sthAna hai| kevalimaraNa marane vAlA siddha, buddha, mukta aura parinirvRta ho jAtA hai / - sama 10/2 TippaNa) samAdhi prApti ke hetu aura pariNAma oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM samaNupassati / dhamme Thio avimaNo, nivvANamabhigacchai // Na imaM cittaM samAdAe, bhujjo loyaMsi jAyati / appaNI uttamaM ThANaM, saNNInANeNa jANai // ahAtaccaM tu suviNaM, khippaM pAsai saMvuDe / savvaM caM ohaM taratI, dukkhato ya vimuccai // paMtAi bhayamANassa, vivittaM sayaNAsaNaM / appAhArassa daMtassa, devA daMseMti tAtiNo // savvakAmavirattassa, khamato bhayabheravaM / o se todhI bhavati, saMjatassa tavassiNo // tavasA avahaTTulesassa, daMsaNaM parisujjhati / uDDUmatiriyaM ca, savvaM samaNupassati // susamAhaDalesassa, avitakkassa bhikkhuNo / savvao vippamukkassa, AyA jANati pajjave // jadA se NANAvaraNaM, savvaM hoti khayaM gayaM / tadA logamalogaM ca, jiNo jANati kevalI // cittasamAdhisthAna jadA se daMsaNAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tadA logamalogaM ca jiNo pAsai kevalI // ciccA orAliyaM boMdiM, nAmagottaM ca kevalI / AuyaM veyaNijjaM ca, cchittA bhavati nIrao // (dazA 5 / 7 gA 1-9, 16 ) jo rAgadveSa-mukta citta ko dhAraNa kara dhyAna meM vastu ke svabhAvoM kI prekSA- anuprekSA karatA hai, AtmasvabhAva sthita aura madhyastha hai, vaha nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai| cittasamAdhi ko dhAraNa kara AtmA punaH punaH loka meM utpanna nahIM hotA / apane uttama sthAna ko saMjJIjJAna se jAna letA hai / ( saMjJIjJAna ke utpanna hone para pUrvavartI saMkhyeya bhavoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai / - zrIAko 1 jAtismRti) saMvRta AtmA yathAtathya svapna ko dekhakara zIghra hI saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| alpAhArI, antaprAntabhojI, viviktazayana-Asana sevI, indriyoM kA damana karane vAle aura SaTkAyika jIvoM ke rakSaka saMyata sAdhu ko deva darzana hote haiN| sarva kAmabhogoM se virakta aura bhIma-bhairava upasargoM ko sahana karane vAle tapasvI saMyata ko avadhijJAna hotA hai| jisane tapa ke dvArA azubha lezyAoM ko dUra kara diyA, usakA avadhidarzana ati vizuddha ho jAtA hai| vaha sarva Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiryakloka ko dekhane laga jAtA hai| susamAhita lezyA vAlA, vitarka se rahita, bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAlA, sarva prakAra ke saMyogoM se mukta sAdhu manaH paryavajJAnI ho jAtA hai| jaba jIva kA samasta jJAnAvaraNa karma kSINa hotA hai, taba vaha kevalI - jina hokara loka- aloka ko jAnatA hai| jaba jIva kA samasta darzanAvaraNa karma kSINa ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI - jina loka- aloka ko dekhatA hai| kevalI audArika zarIra ko chor3akara, nAma, gotra, AyuSya aura vedanIya - ina cAroM karmoM kA kSaya kara nIrajasarvathA karmamukta ho jAtA hai|

Page #277
cUlA 232 Agama viSaya koza-2 cUlA-agra, shikhr| tividhA ya davvacUlA, sacittA mIsigA ya acittaa| kukkuDasiha morasihA, cUlAmaNi aggkuNtaadii|| aha-tiriya-uDDalogANa, cUliyA hoMtimA u khettNmi| sImaMta-maMdare vi ya, IsIpabbhAraNAmA y|| ahimAsao u kAle, bhAve cUlA tu hoimA cev| cUlA vibhUsaNaM ti ya, siharaM ti ya hoMti egtttthaa|| (nibhA 64-66) cUlA ke cAra nikSepa haiM1. dravyacUlA-isake tIna prakAra haiN| 1. sacitta-kukkuTa kI cUlA (maaNspeshii)| 2. mizra-mayUrazikhA (romayukta mAMsapezI) / 3. acitta-cUDAmaNi kuMtAgra aadi| 2. kSetracUlA-adholokacUlA-sImaMtaka-ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA prathama nrk| tiryaklokacUlA-maMdara parvata athavA usake Upara kI cavAlIsa yojana kI cUlA / UrdhvalokacUlA-sarvArthasiddhavimAna ke Upara bAraha yojana vAlI ISatprArabhArA pRthvii| 3. kAlacUlA-adhika mAsa vAlA abhivardhita varSa / athavA kAlacakra kA aMtima bhaag| yathA-avasarpiNI kA chaThA araduHSamaduHSamA kaal| 4. bhAvacUlA-prakalpAdhyayana (nizItha)dra chedasatra cUlA, vibhUSaNa aura zikhara-ye ekArthaka haiN| cUlA kA artha hai-mUlagraMtha kA uttrgrNth| dra Agama chedaprAyazcitta-prAyazcitta kA eka prakAra / aparAdhoM kA upacaya aura zAsanaviruddha samAcaraNa hone para tathA tapa ke yogya prAyazcitta kA atikramaNa hone para pravrajyA ke pAMca dina Adi kA cheda krnaa| chedasUtra-muni AcAra ke vidhi-niSedhoM ke pratipAdaka grNth| cAritravizodhikAraka graMtha, prAyazcitta suutr| | 1. chedasUtra-nirvRhaNa kA prayojana 2. chedasUtra balavAn kyoM? * chedasUtra aura dRSTivAda uttama zruta dra Agama 3. chedazrutajJAtA arahasyadhAraka | 4. chedasUtra kisa anuyoga meM? 5. chedasUtra ke yogya 0 chedasUtra kI arthavAcanA ke ayogya 0 prakIrNaprazna-prakIrNavidya 0 gurunihnavI : parivrAjaka dRSTAMta | 6. sAdhvI ko chedasUtra kI vAcanA kaba taka? * chedasUtra aura gItArtha dra gItArtha * chedasUtrajJa zrutavyavahArI dra vyavahAra * chedasUtra aura muniparyAya dra zrutajJAna | 7. nizItha (AcAraprakalpa) kA udgama 0 nizItha niyukti kA astitva 8. nizItha ke paryAyavAcI nAma 9. aprakAzya nizItha ke nikSepa 0 nirvacana aura pratipAdya * AcArAMga-AcAracUlA-nizIthacUlA dra Agama 10. nizItha : pAMcavIM cUlA * nizItha : bhAvacUlA dracUlA 11. nizItha ke cAra kalpa |12. prakalpadhara : prAyazcittadAna kA adhikArI |13. caturvidha anuyoga : uddezakoM kI viSayavastu 14. nizItha meM caturvidha prAyazcitta 15. prAyazcitta sUtroM kA parimANa 16. nizIthavAcanA ke ayogya-yogya 17. nizIthapIThikA ke ayogya-yogya | 18. gaNadhAraNa meM nizItha kI bhUmikA 19. nizIthavismRti ke hetu : vaidya dRSTAMta 20. nizItha kI vismRti : gaNadAyitva kA niSedha 0 sthavira ke lie niSedha nahIM | vismRtazrutA ko jAnane kI prakriyA 21. dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra ke nirvRhaNakartA 22. kalpa-vyavahAra kA praNayana kyoM? 23. dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra kA udgama | 24. dazAzrutaskaMdha kA nirvRhaNa ___0 dazA : chedasUtroM meM pramukhabhUta 25. kalpa zabda ke artha 26. kalpa aura vyavahAra 27. kalpAdhyayana aura vyavahAra kA viSaya-bheda 0 kalpa-vyavahAra kA vistAra pUrvAcAryakRta

Page #278
Agama viSaya koza-2 233 chedasUtra 28. kalpa-vyavahAra kI arhatA paryAyavAcI zabda mAne gaye haiN| inake AdhAra para inheM vyavahAra 29. kalpa, prakalpa Adi ke prakRta sUtra, AlocanA sUtra, zodhi sUtra aura prAyazcitta sUtra kahA jA 30. vyavahAra ke arthAdhikAra sakatA hai| 31. bhadrabAhu-pradatta vyavahAra : dvAdazAMga kA navanIta chedasUtroM ke lie cheda nAma kA cunAva kyoM kiyA 1. chedasUtra-ni!haNa kA prayojana gayA, isake samAdhAna ke lie kucha anumAna prastuta kie jA ............"nijjUDhAo annugghtthtthaae|........." sakate haiMosappiNi samaNANaM parihAyaMtANa Ayugabalesu 0 sAmAyika cAritra alpakAlIna hotA hai| jIvanaparyanta hone hohiMtuvaggahakarA puvvagatammi pahINammiosappiNIe aNaMtehiM vAlA cAritra kevala chedopasthApanIya hai| prAyazcitta kA samUcA vaNNAdipajjavehiM parihAyamANIe samaNANaM oggahadhAraNA prakaraNa isI cAritra se saMbaMdhita hai| ataH yaha anumAna kiyA parihAyaMti baladhitiviriucchAhasattasaMghayaNaM c| sarIrabala- jA sakatA hai ki isa cAritra ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta sUtroM viriyassa abhAvA paDhiuMsaddhAnasthi. saMghayaNAbhAvA ucchAho ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gii| na bhavati, ato teNa bhagavatA parANakaMpaeNa'mA vocchi- 0 padavibhAga aura cheda donoM samAnArthaka haiN| isase yaha anumAna jjissaMti ete sattatthapadA ato aNaggahatthaMNa Aharuvadhi- kiyA jA sakatA hai ki chedazabda padavibhAga sAmAcArI ke senjAdikittisaddanimittaM vA nijjuuddhaa| (dazAni 6 cU) artha meM prayukta kiyA gyaa| 0 chedasUtroM kA paurvAparya kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| sUtroM kI svataMtra avasarpiNI kAla meM zramaNoM kI Ayu aura zakti sthiti hai| unakI vyAkhyA vibhAgadRSTi yA chedadRSTi se kI kSINa hotI jAegI, taba saMyama meM upakAraka pUrvo kA jJAna bhI jAtI hai, isalie padavibhAga sAmAcArI ke sUtroM ko chedasUtroM kSINa ho jaaegaa| isa kAla meM zarIra ke varNa Adi paryAyoM kI kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| anaMtagaNa hAni hone se zramaNoM kI avagrahaNa-dhAraNA zakti 0 dazAzrutaskaMdha, nizItha, vyavahAra aura kalpa-ye cAroM nauveM bhI kSINa hogii| bala, dhRti, vIrya, utsAha, sattva aura saMhanana pUrva se uddhata haiM usase chinna-pRthaka kiye gaye haiN| isI ina sabakI hAni hogii| zArIrika bala-vIrya ke abhAva meM sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa Agama varga ko chedasatra kI adhyayana kI icchA samApta ho jAtI hai| saMhanana dRr3ha na ho to saMjJA dI gii| utsAha kSINa ho jAtA hai| chedapiNDa graMtha meM prAyazcitta ke ATha paryAyavAcI sUtrArthapadoM kI vicchitti na ho jAe-isa uddezya se nAma haiM-1. prAyazcitta 2. cheda 3. malaharaNa 4. pApanAzana parAnukaMpI bhagavAn bhadrabAhu ne ziSyoM para anugraha kara chedasUtroM 5. zodhi 6. puNya 7. pavitra aura 8. pAvana / chedazAstra meM bhI kA ni!haNa kiyaa| AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA kI upalabdhi prAyazcitta aura cheda paryAyavAcI batalAe gae haiN| ina donoM ke lie athavA kIrti-yaza ke lie ni!haNa nahIM kiyaa| uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki 'cheda' prAyazcitta kA hI eka nAma (chedasUtra : eka vimarza-sabase pahale chedasUtra kA hai| chedasUtra arthAt prAyazcitta suutr| prayoga Avazyaka-niyukti meM milatA hai / phira vizeSAvazyaka prAyazcitta sUtroM kI racanA bhadrabAhu ne kI thii| nandI bhASya, nizItha bhASya Adi graMthoM meM yaha prayukta hotA rahA hai| kI racanA taka prAyazcitta sUtra aMgabAhya Agama-varga ke antargata chedasUtra kA varga sthApita kyoM kiyA gayA athavA nizItha rhe| niyukti racanA ke samaya meM unheM chedasUtra kA svataMtra Adi prAyazcitta sUtroM kA chedasUtra' nAma kyoM rakhA gayA-isa sthAna prApta ho gayA thaa|.... prazna kA samAdhAna spaSTa bhASA meM prApta nahIM hai| vartamAna meM dazAzrutaskaMdha vartamAna AkAra meM prAyazcitta sUtra nahIM jinheM hama chedasUtra kA nAma dete haiM, ve mUlataH prAyazcitta sUtra hai| chedasUtroM meM usakI gaNanA mukhyarUpa se kI gaI hai-yahI haiN| vyavahAra, AlocanA, zodhi aura prAyazcitta-ye cAra eka aisA hetu hai, jo chedasUtra ke arthAntara ke anusandhAna kI

Page #279
chedasUtra 234 Agama viSaya koza-2 ora pravRtta karatA hai| yadi isa hetu ko gauNa kara diyA jAe to vyavahAra aura dazA) caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke antargata haiN| kA artha prAyazcitta satra hone meM koI bAdhaka pramANa mahAkalpazrata utkAlika aura zeSa chedasatra kAlika prApta nahIM hai| vibhAga ke antargata haiN| (dra zrIAko 1 aMgabAhya) samayasundaragaNI ne chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA chaha batalAI 5. chedasUtra ke yogya hai-1. dazAzrutaskaMdha 2. vyavahAra 3. bRhatkalpa 4. nizItha AdhAriya suttattho, saviseso dijjae prinnyss| 5. mahAnizItha 6. jiitklp| inameM se prathama pAMca chedasUtroM suparicchittA ya sunicchiyassa icchAgae pcchaa| kA nandI meM ullekha milatA hai|...... (bRbhA 805) chedasUtra jainasaMgha kI nyAyasaMhitA hai| chedasUtroM ke kRtanizcayI pariNAmaka ziSya kI parIkSA kara use vaha maulika niSedha ahiMsA evaM aparigraha kI sUkSma vicAraNA se sArA sUtrArtha diyA jAtA hai, jo sUtrArtha apane guru ke pAsa samutpanna haiN| kucha niSedha anyAnya bhikSusaMgha meM pracalita pravRttiyoM apavAdasahita grahaNa kiyA hai| apariNAmaka yA atipariNAmaka ke pariNAmoM se saMbaMdhita haiN| ziSya kI kevala utsarga yA kevala apavAda lakSaNa vAlI icchA AcArya tulasI-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) jaba samApta ho jAtI hai, taba use chedasUtra diyA jA sakatA hai| nisIhajjhayaNaM kI bhUmikA, pR 13-16, 27) 0 chedasUtra kI arthavAcanA ke ayogya 2. chedazrutArtha balavAn kyoM? tiMtiNie calacitte, gANaMgaNie a dubblcritte| jamhA u hoti sodhI, chedasuyattheNa khlitcrnnss| AyariyapAribhAsI, vAmAvaTTe ya pisuNe y|| tamhA chedasuyattho, balavaM mottUNa puvvagataM / / AdIadiTThabhAve, akaDasamAyAri taruNadhamme y| (vyabhA 1829) gavviya paiNNa niNhai, cheasue vajjae atthaM / / chedazruta ke sUtra aura artha ke AdhAra para cAritra ke (bRbhA 762, 763) aticAroM kI vizodhi hotI hai, isalie pUrvagata zruta ke teraha prakAra ke ziSyoM ko chedasUtroM ke artha kI vAcanA atirikta zeSa samagra zrutArtha se chedasUtra kA artha balavattara nahIM denI cAhie (dra sUtra) titiNika-anukUla AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA kI prApti 3. chedazrutajJAtA arahasyadhAraka na hone para pralApa bar3abar3Ane vAlA, karane vaalaa| nAstyaparaM rahasyAntaraM yasmAt tad arahasyam ,atIva 0 calacitta-aneka AgamoM kA pallavagrAhI jJAna karane vaalaa| rahasyacchedazAstrArthatattvamityarthaH, tad yo dhArayati-apAtre 0 gANaMgaNika-chaha mAsa pUrNa kie binA hI eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa karane vaalaa| bhyo na prayacchati so'rahasyadhArakaH / (bRbhA 6490 kI vR) 0 durbalacAritra-jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke puSTa Alambana ke binA jisake atirikta dUsarA rahasyapUrNa graMtha nahIM hai, vaha doSoM kA sevana karane vAlA pati aura bala se pariDIna arahasya arthAta chedazrata kA arthatattva hai| jo chedazAstroM ke apavAdoM meM hI ruci rakhane vAlA, mNddhrmaa| atyaMta rahasyapUrNa artha ko dhAraNa karatA hai-apAtra ke samakSa 0 paribhASI-AcArya kI niMdA aura paribhava karane vAlo vaalaa| usakA prajJApana nahIM karatA, vaha arahasyadhAraka hai| 0 vAmAvartta-guru-nirdeza ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vaalaa| 4. chedasUtra kisa anuyoga meM? 0 pizuna-dUsaroM ke doSoM kA udbhAvana kara prIti ko samApta jaM ca mahAkappasuyaM, jANi ya sesAiM chedsuttaaii| karane vaalaa| caraNakaraNANuyogI, tti kAliyacheovagayANi y|| 0 Adima-adRSTabhAva-Avazyaka se sUtrakRtAMgaparyaMta AgamagraMthoM (nibhA 6190) ke abhidheya ko AdimabhAva kahA jAtA hai, usako nahIM mahAkalpazruta aura zeSa sAre chedasUtra (nizItha, jAnane vaalaa|

Page #280
Agama viSaya koza - 2 chedasUtra o kRtasAmAcArIka - upasampadA aura maNDalI- ina donoM prakAra jo ziSya AcArya ke pAsa sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha kI sAmAcAriyoM kA samAcaraNa nahIM karane vaalaa| par3hakara usa AcArya ke nAma kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha 0 taruNadharmA - muniparyAya ke tIna varSa pUrNa hone se pUrva chedazruta gurunihnavI hai| sUtrAcArya aura arthAcArya kA apalApa karane kA adhyayana karane vAlA / garvita - thor3A sA adhyayana kara garva se avinIta hone vAlA / 0 vAlA kramazaH caturlaghu aura caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai tathA abodhi ko prApta karatA hai| isameM geruka arthAt parivrAjaka kA dRSTAMta isa prakAra hai 0 prakIrNa - chedasUtroM ke rahasya ko apariNAmaka ke samakSa leza rUpa meM batAne vaalaa| eka nApita kI kSurapeTikA vidyAbala se AkAza meM Thahara jAtI / eka parivrAjaka ne usa nApita kI ArAdhanA kara usase vaha vidyA prApta kii| anyatra jAkara usane apane tridaNDa ko AkAza meM pratiSThita kiyaa| eka dina rAjA ne pUchA- yaha tumhArI vidyA kA atizaya hai yA tapa kA atizaya hai ? parivrAjaka ne kahA- vidyA kA atizaya hai| rAjA ne punaH pUchA- yaha vidyA kahAM se prApta kI ? usane kahA- himavAn parvata para 'phalAhAra' nAmaka maharSi se ..... / itanA kahate hI tridaNDa tatkAla gira pdd'aa| O gurunihnavI - jisa guru ke pAsa zruta-adhyayana kiyA hai, usa guru ke nAma kA apalApa karane vAlA / 0 prakIrNaprazna- prakIrNavidya 235 souM aNabhigatANaM, kahei amugaM kahijjaI itthaM / esa u paiNNapaNNI, paiNNavijjo u savvaM pi // appaccao akittI, jiNANa ohAva mailaNA ceva / dullahabohIattaM, pAvaMti paiNNavAgaraNA // (bRbhA 784, 785) jo artha maNDalI meM rahasyapUrNa graMthoM ke artha sunakara vahAM se uThatA hai aura apariNatoM ko lezamAtra batA detA hai / jaise isa sUtra meM pralamba grahaNa karane kI vidhi hai / lezamAtra batAne vAlA prakIrNaprajJa hotA hai| yahAM prajJA kA artha haichedasUtroM kI rahasyamayI vacanapaddhati / jo apariNatoM ke pUchane para chedasUtroM ke antaH pAtI rahasya ko prakIrNa rUpa meM prakaTa karatA hai, vaha prakIrNaprazna hai / 0 jo chedasUtroM ko utsarga aura apavAdasahita jAna kara apariNatoM ko samagratA se batAtA hai, vaha prakIrNavidya hai / apariNAmI atipariNAmI ziSya rahasyapUrNa padoM ko suna lete haiM, to unameM avizvAsa paidA ho sakatA hai, kyoMki ve vivakSA yA apekSAbheda ko nahIM jaante| ve arhatoM kA apayaza karate haiN| ve utpravrajita bhI ho sakate haiM yA apavAda pada sunakara zaMkAoM se grasita ho jJAna-darzana- cAritra ko malina banA sakate haiM, durlabhabodhi bhI bana sakate haiN| gurunihnavI : parivrAjaka dRSTAMta sutta - 'ttha - tadubhayAI, jo ghettuM niNhave tamAyariyaM / lahuyA guruyA atthe, geruyanAyaM abohI ya // (bRbhA 786) 6. sAdhvI ko chedasUtra kI vAcanA kaba taka ? to jAva ajjarakkhita, AgamavavahArato viyANettA / na bhavissati doso ttI, to vAyaMtI u chedasutaM // AreNAgamarahiyA, mA viddAhiMti to na vAeMti / teNa kathaM kuvvaMtaM, sodhiM tu ayANamANIo // to jAva ajjarakkhiya, sadvANa pagAsayaMsu vatiNIo / asatIya vivakkhamma vi, emeva ya hoti samaNA vi // (vyabhA 2365 - 2367) AryarakSita aMtima AgamavyavahArI the (AgamavyavahArI kA nyUnatama zruta hai nau pUrva ) / ve Agamabala se jAna lete the ki amuka sAdhvI ko chedasUtra kI vAcanA dene meM doSa nahIM hai to usako vAcanA dete the / AryarakSita ke pazcAt AgamavyavahArI muni nahIM rahe taba Agamarahita arthAt zrutavyavahArI sAdhuoM ne socA ki sAdhviyAM inake adhyayana 'apanA aniSTa na kara leM, isa bhaya se unheM chedasUtroM kI vAcanA denA baMda kara diyaa| AryarakSita ke samaya taka sAdhvI chedazrutasampanna sAdhvI ke pAsa AlocanA karatI thii| gItArtha sAdhvI ke abhAva meM gItArtha zramaNa ke pAsa AlocanA kI jAtI thii| isI prakAra

Page #281
chedasUtra zramaNa bhI zramaNa ke pAsa aura gItArtha zramaNa kA yoga na hone para gItArtha sAdhvI ke pAsa AlocanA karate the / AryarakSita ke pazcAt zramaNa- zramaNiyoM dvArA zramaNoM ke samIpa hI AlocanA kI jAne lgii| 7. nizItha ( AcAraprakalpa ) kA udgama nisIdha navamA puvvA, paccakkhANassa tatiyavatthUo / AyAranAmadhejjA, vIsatime paahuddcchedaa|| (vyabhA 435) caudahapUrvI meM nauvAM pUrva hai ' pratyAkhyAna pUrva' / usameM bIsa vastu (arthAdhikAra) / tIsare vastu kA nAma hai 'AcAra vstu'| usameM bIsa prAbhRtacheda (upavibhAga ) haiM / nizItha bIsaveM prAbhRtacheda se niryUDha hai / * nizItha niyukti kA astitva AyArassa bhagavato, cautthacUlAi esa nijjuttI / paMcamacUlanisIhaM, tassa ya uvariM bhaNIhAmi // (Ani 366 ) niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA- AcArAMga kI caturtha (vimukti) cUlA kI yaha niryukti hai| usakI pAMcavIM cUlA hai - nizItha / usakI niyukti Age khuuNgaa| bhaNiyA vimutticUlA, ahuNAvasaro nnisiihcuulaae| (nicU 1 pR 1) nizItha cUrNikAra ne apane maMgalAcaraNa kI gAthA meM likhA hai - vimukticUlA kI cUrNi likhI jA cukI hai, aba nizIthacUlA kI cUrNi kA avasara hai| idAnIM uddesakassa uddesakena saha saMbaMdhaM vaktukAmo AcAryaH bhadrabAhusvAmI niryuktigAthAmAha - parihAratavakilaMto ..... / (nibhA 1895 kI cU) nizItha ke caturtha uddezaka ke sAtha paMcama uddezaka kI saMbaMdha-yojanA ke lie bhadrabAhusvAmI ne niryuktigAthA kahI hai| ( ullikhita niyuktikAra kI pratijJA aura cUrNikAra ke ullekha se nizIthaniyukti kA astitva sahaja siddha hai / ) 236 8. nizItha ke paryAyavAcI nAma AyArapakappassa u, imAI goNNAiM NAmadhijjAI / AyAramAiAI, pAyacchitteNa'hIgAro // Agama viSaya koza - 2 nizItha ke guNaniSpanna nAma pAMca haiM 0 AcAra - prAyazcitta sUtra caraNakaraNAnuyoga (AcAra sUtra ) ke aMtargata hai, ata: yaha AcAra hai| 0 agra - cAra AcAracUlAeM AcArAMga ke cAra agra haiM aura nizItha pAMcavAM agra hai / AyAro aggaM ciya, pakappa taha cUliyA NisIhaM ti / " ( nibhA 2, 3 ) 0 prakalpa - nauveM pUrva meM isakI prakalpanA - racanA kI gaI hai, ataH yaha prakalpa hai / athavA yaha prakalpana - aticAroM kA chedana karane vAlA hai, isalie prakalpa hai| 0 * cUlikA - cUlA aura agra samAnArthaka haiM / (dra Agama) 0 nizItha - rAtri yAnI ekAMta meM paThanIya hai, gopanIya hai, ataH nizItha hai| nizItha prAyazcitta sUtra hai, isameM prAyazcittasahita AcAra kI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| 9. aprakAzya nizItha ke nikSepa davvaNisahaM katagAdisu khettaM tu kaNha-tamuNirayA / kAlaMmi hoti rattI, bhAva NisIdhaM timaM ceva // jaM hoti appagAsaM, taM tu NisIhaM ti logasaMsiddhaM / jaM appagAsadhammaM, aNNaM pi tayaM nisIdhaM ti // ( nibhA 68, 69 ) (nizItha zabda kA zAbdika artha hai ardharAtri, jo aMdhakAra yA aprakAza kI sUcaka hai| dravya Adi nikSepoM se nizItha kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / ) 0 dravyanizItha - kaluSatAyukta vstu| jaise azuddha jala meM katakaphala kA cUrNa DAlane se usakA maila nIce jama jAtA hai| kSetranizItha - aMdhakArapUrNa kSetra / jaise kRSNarAji, tamaskAya, sImaMtaka Adi naraka / 0 kAlanizItha - rAtri | * bhAvanizItha - nizItha sUtra ( prakalpAdhyayana), kyoMki yaha sUtra - artha kI dRSTi se aprakAzya hai, rahasyamaya hai, apavAdabahula hai, anadhikArI ke sammukha prakAzya nahIM hai| jo aprakAzadharmA 0

Page #282
Agama viSaya koza - 2 haiM, ve loka meM bhI nizItha nAma se prasiddha haiN| laukika rahasyasUtra ( vidyA, maMtra Adi) bhI aparipakva buddhi vAloM ke samakSa prakAzanIya nahIM hote / 0 nirvacana aura pratipAdya aTThaviha kamma- paMko, NisIyate jeNa taM NisIdhaM ti / avisese vi viseso, suiM pi jaM Nei aNNesiM // AyAre causu ya, cUliyAsu uvaesa vitahakArissa / pacchittamihajjhayaNe, bhaNiyaM aNNesu ya padesu // (nibhA 70, 71 ) jisase jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karmapaMka kSINa hotA hai, vaha nizItha hai / yadyapi sabhI adhyayana karmakSINa karane meM samartha haiM kintu nizItha adhyayana kI apanI vizeSatA hai| yaha apavAda bahula hai| ataH agItArtha, atipariNAmaka aura apariNAmaka ziSyoM ke lie isakA zravaNa bhI niSiddha hai| AcArAMga tathA usakI prathama cAra cUlAoM (AcAracUlA ke piNDaiSaNA se vimukti paryaMta solaha adhyayanoM) meM muni kI AcAravidhi kA nirdeza hai| una nirdezoM kA atikramaNa yA viparIta AcaraNa hone para jo prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai, usakA pratipAdana nizItha adhyayana meM tathA kalpa, vyavahAra Adi meM bhI hai| 237 ziSya ne pUchA- kyA anAcAra kA hI prAyazcitta hai athavA anya padoM kA bhI ? AcArya kahate haiM-- atikrama, vyatikrama tathA aticAra kA bhI prAyazcitta hai| ziSya ne phira pUchA- kyA AcAra aura AcAracUlA meM nirdiSTa tathyoM ke atikramaNa kA hI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai ? AcArya ne kahA- nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai / anyAnya sUtroM (sUtrakRtAMga Adi) meM bhI vihita anuSThAnoM ke viparIta AcaraNa meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| .... diTThA nisIdhanAme savve vi tahA aNAyArA // (vyabhA 351 ) nizItha adhyayana meM prAyazcitta ke saba bheda tathA sabhI anAcAra, aticAra, atikrama Adi pratipAdita haiM / vihisutte jo u gamo, paDhamuddesammi Adio sutte / so ceva Niravaseso, dasamuddesammi vAsAsu // (nibhA 3123) chedasUtra sArA hI AcAra vidhisUtra ( AcAracUlA) meM hai| AcAracUlA ke 'IryA' nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM jo vidhi nirdiSTa hai, vahI sampUrNa vidhi nizItha ke dasaveM uddezaka ke 'prathama prAvRT' sUtra meM vaktavya hai| 10. nizItha : pAMcavIM cUlA ....paDiseho aNuNNA, kAraNaM visesovalaMbho vA // (nibhA 5201) ...caturthacUDAtmake AcAre yatpratiSiddhaM taM sevaMtassa pacchittaM bhavati "je bhikkhU hatthakammaM kareti, kareMtaM vA sAtijati evamAdINi suttANi, esa paDiseho | attheNa kAraNaM prApya tamevaNujAnAti / taM jayaNAe paDisevaMto suddho / ajayaNAe sa pAyacchittI / kAraNamaNuNNA jugavaM gatA / visesovalaMbho imo / AillAo cattAricUlAo kameNeva ahijjaMti, paMcamI cUlA AyArapakappoti-vAsapariyAgassa AreNa Na dijjati, ti-vAsa-pariyAgassa vi apariNAmagassa atipariNAmagassa vA na dijjati, AyArapakappo puNa pariNAmagassa dijjati / ( nibhA 1 kI cU) nizItha meM cAra bAte pratipAdita haiM- pratiSedha, anujJA, kAraNa aura vizeSa upalaMbha / 1. pratiSedha - AcArAMga kI prathama cAra cUlAoM meM jina AcaraNoM kA niSedha hai, unakA sevana karane vAlA bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| yathA- 'je bhikkhU hatthakammaM kareti / ' (ni 1/1 ) ityAdi / 2, 3. anujJA-kAraNa- kAraNa hone para arthataH unhIM niSedhoM kI anujJA hai / yatanA se pratisevanA karane vAlA zuddha hai| ayatanAzIla pratisevI prAyazcittArha hai / 4. vizeSa upalaMbha -- prathama cAra cUlAeM kramazaH par3hI jAtI haiN| AcAraprakalpa (nizItha ) nAmaka pAMcavIM cUlA muniparyAya ke tIna varSa se pUrva nahIM par3hI jaatii| trivarSaparyAya vAlA apariNAmaka yA atipariNAmaka muni bhI isakA adhyayana nahIM kara sakatA, pariNAmaka hI isake yogya hai| 11. nizItha ke cAra kalpa cahA NisIhakappo, saddahaNA AyaraNa gahaNa sohI / saddahaNa bahuvihA puNa, ohaNisIhe vibhAge ya //

Page #283
chedasUtra 238 Agama viSaya koza-2 ohaNisIhaM puNa hoti peDhiyA suttamo vibhAo u| ho baddhAMjali sUtra-arthapadoM ko sunatA hai| vaha karabaddha ho ussaggo vA oho, avavAo hoti u vibhaago|| praNatipUrvaka prazna pUchatA hai| apUrva arthoM kA avadhAraNa kara je bhaNitA u pakappe, puvvAvaravAhatA bhave suttaa| punaH praNAma karatA hai| so taha samAyaraMto, savvo so aayrnnkppo|| 4. zodhikalpa-tIrthaMkara, caudahapUrvI Adi pratyakSajJAnI puruSa ussagge avavAyaM, AyaramANo virAhao hoti| aparAdhI kI prAyazcittadAna dvArA zodhi karate haiN| prakalpadhArI avavAe puNa patte, ussagganisevao bhio|| AcArya bhI zodhikaraNa kA adhikArI hai kyoMki yaha prakalpa suttatthatadubhayANaM, gahaNaM bhumaannvinnymccherN|| adhyayana caudahapUrvI dvArA nibaddha hai| ukkuddu-nnisejj-aNjli-ghitaaghiymmiypnnaamo|| 12. prakalpadhara : prAyazcittadAna kA adhikArI kAmaMjiNapuvvadharA, karisusodhiMtahA vikhluennhiN| tiviho ya pakappadharo, sutte atthe ya tadubhae cev| coddasapuvvaNibaddho, gaNapariyaTTI pkppdhro|| suttadharavajjiyANaM, tigadugapariyaTTaNA gacche / __ (nibhA 6666, 6667, 6671-6674) (nibhA 6676) nizItha ke cAra kalpa haiM AcAraprakalpadhara ke tIna prakAra haiM-sUtradhara, arthadhara, 1. zraddhAnakalpa-saMtranibaddha meM zraddhA karanA zraddhAnakalpa hai| suutraathdhr| sUtradhara prAyazcitta dene kA adhikArI nahIM hai| yaha bahuvidha hai| isake mukhya do bheda haiM jo sUtra aura artha-donoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta ogha nishiith-nishiithpiitthikaa|| dene ke lie adhikRta hai| usake abhAva meM arthadhara bhI 0 vibhAga nizItha-bIsa uddezakoM meM varNita sUtrasaMgraha aura gaccha meM prAyazcitta kA pravartana kara sakatA hai| unakA artha / athavA sUtroM meM darzita utsarga vidhi ogha aura 13. caturvidha anuyoga : uddezakoM kI viSayavastu apavAda vidhi vibhAga hai| paDiseho avavAo, aNuNNajataNA ya hoinnaayvvaa| 2. AcaraNakalpa-prakalpa (nizItha) ke unnIsa uddezakoM meM sutte sutte cauhA, aNuogavihI smkkhaayaa| jo pUrvApara (utsarga-apavAda) vAhaka sUtra aura artha haiM, paDiseho jA ANA, miccha'Navattho viraahnnaa'vaato| unakA yathAvidhi AcaraNa karanA AcaraNakalpa hai| bitiyapadaM ca aNuNNA, jayaNA appAbahUNaM c|| jo utsargasthAnoM meM apavAdasthAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA avarAhapadA savve, vajjeyavvA ya Nicchao es| hai, vaha virAdhaka hotA hai| dhRti aura saMhanana se sampanna muni purisAdipaMcagaM puNa, paDucca'NuNNA u kesiMci // apavAdasevana kI sthiti utpanna hone para bhI utsargavidhi kA paDisevitANi puvvaM, jo tANi kareti ettha suttaM tu| prayoga karatA hai, vaha ArAdhaka hai| apavAdasthAna kI sthiti hatthAdivAyaNaMtaM, dANaM puNa tassa carimammi / meM utsargasthAna kA sevana karane vAlA dhRti-saMhananahIna muni (nibhA 6684, 6685, 6687, 6692) virAdhanA-sthAna ko bhI prApta ho sakatA hai| nizItha ke pratyeka sUtra kI anuyogavidhi ke cAra 3. grahaNakalpa-adhyetA muni sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha ke aMga haiM-pratiSedha, apavAda, anujJA aura ytnaa| grahaNakAla meM zrutadAtA kA vinaya karatA hai-bhakti-bahumAna 1. pratiSedha-AjJA, utsarga-apavAdasthAnIya suutr| karatA hai| vaha adhyayanakAla meM AnandAnubhUti ke sAtha Azcarya 2. apavAda-doSa, doSasthAnoM kI pratisevanA se mithyAtva, prakaTa karatA hai-aho! ina sUtrapadoM aura arthapadoM se kaise- anavasthA, Atma-saMyama-virAdhanA aadi| kaise apUrva aura gahana tattvoM kA bodha hotA hai| 3. anujnyaa-apvaadpd| ziSya vAcanAcArya ke lie niSadyA kI racanA karatA 4. yatanA-apavAda kI sthiti Ane para bahutara doSasthAnoM kA hai| svayaM utkaTraka (uka) Asana athavA niSadyA para sthita varjana, alpatara doSasthAna kA sevn|

Page #284
Agama viSaya koza - 2 isa prakAra se saba sUtroM meM artha pratipAdita hai| sUtra aura artha meM bhASita sarva aparAdhapada varjanIya haiM - yaha naizcayika dRSTikoNa hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya, bhikSu, sthavira aura kSullakaisa puruSapaMcaka (athavA pravartinI, sAdhvI Adi paMcaka) kI apekSA se kahIM-kahIM vizeSa anujJA hai| * bIsa uddezakoM kI viSayavastu - AcArAMga Adi meM bhikSu ke lie jina kAryoM kA niSedha hai, una pratiSiddha kAryoM kA AcaraNa nizItha ke prathama unnIsa uddezakoM meM pratipAdita hai / yatha bhikkhU hatthakam kareti / (ni 1/1 ) bhikkhUsaMttaM vAti / (ni 19/36) ****** ina prAyazcitta yogya kAryoM ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna pratyeka uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| bIsaveM uddeza meM prAyazcittadAna kI prakriyA pratipAdita hai / 14. nizItha meM caturvidha prAyazcitta ugghAyamaNugghAyA, mAsacaummAsiyA u pacchittA / puvvagate cciya ete, NijjUDhA je pakappammi // (nibhA 6675) mAsika udghAta (mAsalaghu), mAsika anudghAta (mAsaguru), caturmAsika udghAta, caturmAsika anudghAtapUrvagatazruta meM prAyazcitta ke ye hI cAra prakAra pratipAdita haiM, jinakA nizItha meM niryUhaNa kiyA gayA hai| (sthA 5 / 148 meM mAsika udghAtika, mAsika anudghAtika, cAturmAsika udghAtika, cAturmAsika anudghAtika aura AropaNA - ina pAMca vikalpoM ko AcAra prakalpa kahA gayA hai / inhIM vikalpoM ke AdhAra para nizItha ke bIsa uddezakoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH prAyazcitta ke do hI prakAra haiM- mAsika aura cAturmAsika / dvimAsika, trimAsika, paMcamAsika aura SANmAsikaye prAyazcitta AropaNA se banate haiN| bIsaveM uddezaka kA mukhya viSaya AropaNA hai| AropaNA ke aneka prakAra haiM / - dra prAyazcitta) 15. prAyazcitta sUtroM kA parimANa aNughAtiyamAsANaM, do ceva satA havaMti bAvaNNA / tiNi sayA battIsA hoMti ya ugghAtiyANaM pi // 239 chedasUtra paMcasatA culasItA, savvesiM mAsiyANa bodhavvA... chaccasatA coyAlA cAummAsANa hot'nnugghaayaa| satta sayA cavIsA cAummAsANa ugdhAtA // terasasataaTThasaTTA, cAummAsANa hoMti savvesiM / navayasatA ya sahassaM, ThANANaM paDivattio / bAvaNNA ThANAI, sattariM ArovaNA kasiNA // (vyabhA 405-409 ) nizItha ke prathama uddezaka meM abhihita anudghAtika (guru) mAsoM ko ekatra karane para do sau bAvana (252) bheda hote haiN| dvitIya yAvat paMcama uddezaka meM pratipAdita udghAtika (laghu) mAsa ekatra karane para usake tIna sau battIsa (332) bheda hote haiN| guru aura laghu mAsoM ko ekatra milAne para kula prAyazcitta mAsa pAMca sau caurAsI (584) sthAna hote haiN| nizItha ke chaThe se gyArahaveM uddezaka taka guru-cAturmAsika prAyazcitta abhihita haiN| unako milAne para chaha sau cavAlIsa (644) hote sthAna haiN| bArahaveM se unnIsaveM uddezaka paryaMta nirUpita laghu caturmAsoM ko milAne para sAta sau caubIsa (724) hote haiM / laghu aura guru caturmAsa milAne para 1368 sthAna hote haiM / laghu-guru mAsika aura laghu-guru cAturmAsika- sabako milAne para 1952 sthAna hote haiN| kRtsna AropaNA ke sattara sthAna haiN| 16. nizIthavAcanA ke ayogya - yogya no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA khuDDagassa vA khuDDiyAe vA avaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappaM nAmaM ajjhayaNaM uddisittae / kappar3a.........vaMjaNajAyassa AyArapakappaM nAmaM ajjhaNaM uddisittae // (vya 10/23, 24) nirgratha athavA nirgrathI, kSullaka athavA kSullikA, jo avyaMjanajAta - upastharomarAja se rahita ho, use AcAraprakalpa adhyayana nahIM par3hAyA jA sakatA, vyaMjanajAta ko par3hAyA jA sakatA hai| bhiNNarahasse va nare, nissAkarae va mukkajogI vA / chavvihagatiguvilammI, so saMsAre bhramai dIhe //

Page #285
chedasUtra airahassadhArae pArae ya asaDhakaraNe tulovame samite / kappANupAlaNA dIvaNA ya ArAhaNA chiNNasaMsAre // (nibhA 6702, 6703) trividha vyakti nizIthavAcanA ke ayogya hote haiM0 bhinnarahasya- jo apavAdapadoM ko agItArtha ko batAtA hai / 0 nizrAkAraka - jo nizItha kI nizrA meM apavAda sevana ke lie dUsaroM ko bhI prerita karatA rahatA hai| 0 muktayogI - jo jJAna - darzana - cAritra - tapa-niyama-saMyama saMbaMdhI - yogoM meM pravRtta nahIM hotA / aisA ziSya tathA usako vAcanA dene vAle guru- donoM SaDvidha gatiyoM (chaha jIvanikAyoM) se gahana saMsAra meM cirakAla taka paribhramaNa karate haiN| isase viparIta, jo ziSya gahana rahasyoM ko jIvanaparyaMta dhAraNa karane meM samartha hai, jo kisI bhI kriyA meM mAyA kA prayoga nahIM karatA, jo tulAsama (niSpakSa ) aura pAMca samitiyoM se samita hai - aisA ziSya tathA aise ziSya ko nizItha kI vAcanA dene vAle AcArya bhI apane kalpa ( AcAra - maryAdA) kA anupAlana karate haiM, jinazAsana ko saMjvalita karate haiM, mokSa kI ArAdhanA karate haiM aura saMsAra - zrRMkhalA ko chinna kara DAlate haiN| 17. nizIthapIThikA ke ayogya yogya abahussute ca purise, bhiNNarahasse paiNNavijjate / NIsANapehae vA, asaMvigge dubbalacaritte // etArisaMmi deMto, pavayaNaghAtaM ca dullabhaM bohiM / jo dAhiti pAvihitI, tappaDipakkhe tu dAtavvo // ( nibhA 495, 496) sAta prakAra ke vyakti nizItha pIThikA kI vAcanA ke ayogya haiM * abahuzruta - jisane prakalpAdhyayana nahIM par3hA athavA jisane nizItha ke pUrvavartI sUtroM ko nahIM sunA ho / * puruSa - jo apariNAmI yA atipariNAmI ho / 0 bhinnarahasya - jo rahasyoM ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha na hoagItArtha ke samakSa apavAdapadoM kI carcA karatA ho / 0 prakIrNavidya - jo adRSTabhAvoM ko jisa kisI ko ( zrAvakoM ko bhI) batA detA ho / Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 O nizrAprekSI - jo niSkAraNa apavAdoM kA sevana karatA ho / * asaMvigna - jo saMvigna na ho, pArzvastha Adi ho / * durbalacAritra - jo niSkAraNa mUlaguNa-uttaraguNapratisevI ho / isa prakAra ke ziSya ko vAcanA dene vAlA pravacana kI hAni karatA hai| usake lie bodhi durlabha hotI hai / jo bahuzruta, pariNAmaka, rahasyadhAraka, aprakIrNavidya, anizrAprekSI, saMvigna aura dRr3hacaritra hai, vaha pIThikA kI vAcanA lene yogya hai / 240 18. gaNadhAraNa meM nizItha kI bhUmikA sutte aNita lahugA, atthe aNita dhareti caugurugA / sutteNa vAyaNA atthe, sohI to do va'NuNNAyA // avi ya viNA sutteNaM, vavahAre tU apaccao hoti / teNaM ubhayadharo U, gaNadhArI so aNuNNAto // asatI kaDajogI puNa, atthe etammi kappati dhare / juNNamahallo suttaM na tarati paccujjayAreuM // (vyabhA 2333-2335 ) jo autsargika ApavAdika sUtra aura unake artha ko nahIM jAnatA huA gaNadhAraNa karatA hai, vaha kramazaH caturlaghu aura caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| aisA kyoM ? gaNadhAraka sUtra jJAta hone para vAcanA detA hai, artha jJAta hone para prAyazcitta dvArA zodhi karatA hai| sUtra ke binA vyavahAra karane para avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai| ataH sUtra aura arthaubhayajJAtA hI gaNadhAraNa ke lie anujJAta hai / sUtrArthayukta nizIthadhArI ke abhAva meM kRtayogI gaNadhAraNa kara sakatA hai| jo pahale ubhayadhara thA kintu aba jise kevala artha jJAta hai, sUtra yAda nahIM hai, vaha kRtayogI hai| jo zarIra aura vaya se jIrNa hai, usake lie punaH sUtroM kA smaraNa - saMdhAraNa zakya nahIM hai 19. nizIthavismRti ke hetu : vaidya dRSTAMta I dhamma kahanimittAdI, tu pamAdo tattha hoti nAyavvo / malayavati - magadhaseNA, taraMgavaiyAi dhammakahA // gaha- cariya-vijja-maMtA, cuNNa-nimittAdiNA pamAdeNaM / nammI saMdhayatI, asaMdhayaMtI va sA na labhe // jadi se satthaM na, pecchaha se satthakosagaM gaMtuM / hIrati kalaMkitesuM, bhogo jUtAdidappeNaM //

Page #286
Agama viSaya koza-2 241 chedasUtra evaM dappapaNAsita, na vi deMti gaNaM pakappamajhayaNe" vaa| sA ya vaejjA-AbAheNaM, no pmaaennN| sA ya gelaNNe asive vA, omoyariyAya rAyaDe y| saMThavessAmI ti saMThavejjA, evaM se kappar3a pvttinnittN| etehi nAsiyammI, saMdhemANIya deMti gnnN|| sA ya saMThavessAmI ti no saMThavejjA, evaM se no kappar3a emeva ya sAdhUNaM, vAkaraNanimittachaMda kadhamAdI" pavattiNittaM // (vyabhA 2320, 2321, 2324, 2327-2329) niggaMthassa navaDaharataruNassa AyArapakappe nAma dharmakathA-malayavatI, magadhasenA, taraMgavatI, vasudevahiNDI Adi ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyaa|""jaavjjiivN tassa tappattiyaM kathA-upanyAsoM ko par3hanA, nimitta-jyotiSka-atIta-anAgata no kappai AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA bhAvoM ko batAnA, vidyA, maMtra, yogacUrNa Adi kA prayoga uddisittae vA dhArettae vaa|| (vya 5/15, 16) karanA, kuhukazAstra par3hanA Adi-ina kAraNoM se sAdhvI ke navadIkSitA (tIna varSa kI dIkSitA), DaharikA (aThAraha AcAraprakalpa vismRta ho jAtA hai| vaha use puna: sIkhe yA na varSa taka kI vaya vAlI) aura taruNI (cAlIsa varSa taka kI sIkhe, jIvanabhara gaNa dhAraNa nahIM kara sktii| vaidya dRSTAMta-eka vaidya rAjA ke yahAM niyukta thaa| vaha dyUta, avasthA vAlI) nigraMthI nizItha adhyayana sIkha kara bhUla jAtI hai viSaya Adi pramAdoM ke kAraNa apanI vidyA bhUla gyaa| eka to usase pUchanA cAhie-Arye! kisa kAraNa se nizItha bhUla gaI bAra rAjA ne cikitsA hetu bulaayaa| vaha cikitsA kara nahIM ho-AbAdhA (roga Adi ke kAraNa) se yA pramAda se? skaa| usane kahA-mere vaidyakazAstra coroM ne curA lie haiN| sAdhvI kahe-pramAda se yaha adhyayana vismRta ho gayA rAjAjJA se zAstrakoza vahAM lAyA gyaa| rAjA ne dekhA-koza ha, AbAdhA se nahIM to use jIvanaparyaMta pravartinI yA ke jaMga laga gayA hai, pustakeM kIr3oM dvArA khAI huI haiN| rAjA ne / gaNAvacchedikA pada para niyukta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha use dhAraNa nahIM kara sktii| pramAda ke kAraNa vaidya ko rAjavaidya ke pada se mukta kara diyaa| vaha anyatra gayA, vidyA sIkha kara aayaa| niyukti kI yAcanA yadi vaha kahe-pramAda se nahIM, AbAdhA se vismRta kii| rAjA ne puna: niyukti nahIM kii| huA hai| aba maiM ise puna: saMsthApita kara lUMgI, to saMsthApita isI prakAra pramAda se prakalpAdhyayana vismata hone para karane para use pravartinI yA gaNAvacchedikA kA pada diyA jA gaNa nahIM diyA jaataa| roga, rogI kA vaiyAvattya. aziva. sakatA hai, vaha use dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| durbhikSa, rAjya-pradveSa Adi kAraNoM se nizItha vismRta hone para nigraMtha ke lie bhI yahI vidhi hai| pramAda se nizItha Ara usakA pana: saMdhAraNa karane para gaNa (AcArya Adi kA kA vismRti hone para vaha jIvanaparyata AcArya yAvata gaNApada) diyA jA sakatA hai| vacchedaka nahIM bana sktaa| isI prakAra sAdhu vyAkaraNa, nimitta, chandazAstra, 0 sthavira ke lie niSedha nahIM dharmakathA Adi ke adhyayana ke kAraNa nizItha ko bhUla jAtA therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe, hai, to use bhI gaNa nahIM diyA jaataa| pribhttttesiyaa|kppi tesiMsaMThavemANANavA asaMThavemA-NANa 20. nizItha kI vismRti : gaNadAyitva kA niSedha vA AyariyattaM vA jAva gaNAvaccheiyattaM vA uddisittae vA niggaMthIe navaDaharataruNiyAe AyArapakappe nAmaM dhArettae vaa|| therANaM therabhUmipattANaM AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyaa| sA ya pucchiyavvA-keNa te ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe siyaa| kappai tesiM sannisaNNANa vA ajje! kAraNeNaM AyArapakappe nAmaM ajjhayaNe paribbhaTe? saMtuyANa vA uttANayANa vA pAsillayANavA AyArapakappaM kiM AbAheNaM udAha pamAeNaM? sA ya vaejjA-no nAmaMajjhayaNaMdoccaM pitaccaM pipaDicchittae vA paDisArettae AbAheNaM, pmaaennN| jAvajjIvaMtIsetappattiyaM no kappar3a vaa|| (vya 5/17, 18) pavattiNittaM vA gaNAvaccheiNittaM vA uddisittae vA dhArettae sthavirabhUmi ko prApta sthaviroM ke AcAraprakalpa

Page #287
chedasUtra adhyayana vismRta ho gayA ho, ve use punaH kaNThastha karate haiM yA nahIM bhI karate haiM, unheM AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka pada diyA jA sakatA hai, ve use dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| yadi sthavirabhUmi ko prApta sthavira nizItha adhyayana ko bhUla jAte haiM to baiThe hue, leTe hue, uttAnazayana yA pArzvazayana karate hue avamarAlika se do bAra, tIna bAra sUtraartha kA zravaNa aura pRcchA kara sakate haiM, parAvartana kara sakate haiM / 0 vismRtazrutA ko jAnane kI prakriyA daMDaggahanikkheve, AvasiyAe nisIhiyA'karaNe / guruNaM ca appaNAme, ya bhaNasu ArovaNA kA u // (vyabhA 2318) amuka sAdhvI ko nizItha yAda hai yA nahIM ? yaha jAnane ke lie AcArya pUchate haiM - Arye! pratilekhana- pramArjana kie binA daNDaka kA grahaNa- nikSepaNa karane para, AvazyakInaiSedhikI na karane para aura vasati meM praveza karate hue guru ko praNAma na karane para kyA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai ? ina praznoM kA yathAvasthita uttara na dene para jJAta jAtA hai ki vaha nizItha adhyayana bhUla cukI hai / 21. dazA-kalpa-vyavahAra ke niryUhaNakarttA vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carimasayalasuyanANi / suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre // bAhunAme pAINo gotteNa carimo - apacchimo sagalAI coisapuvvAI | (dazAni 1 cU) prAcInagotrIya aMtima zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu ko maiM vaMdanA karatA huuN| unhoMne dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa aura vyavahAraina tIna sUtroM kA praNayana kiyaa| 22. kalpa- vyavahAra kA praNayana kyoM ? pUrveSu yad navamaM pratyAkhyAnanAmakaM pUrvaM tasya yat tRtIyamAcArAkhyaM vastu tasmin viMzatitame prAbhRte mUlaguNeSUttaraguNeSu cAparAdheSu dazavidhamAlocanAdikaM prAyazcittamupavarNitam, kAlakrameNa ca duHSamAnubhAvato dhRti-balavIrya - buddhyA''yuHprabhRtiSu parihIyamAneSu pUrvANi duravagAhAni Agama viSaya koza - 2 jAtAni tato mA bhUt prAyazcittavyavacchedaH - iti sAdhUnAmanugrahAya caturdazapUrvadhareNa bhagavatA bhadrabAhusvAminA kalpasUtraM vyavahArasUtraM cAkAri, ubhayorapi ca sUtrasparzikaniryuktiH / (bRbhAvR pR 2) 242 pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu hai - AcAra / usake bIsaveM prAbhRta meM mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM aparAdha hone para AlocanA Adi dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA varNana hai / krama se duHSamaara ke prabhAva se manuSya kI dhRti, bala, vIrya, buddhi, AyuSya Adi kI parihAni ho jAne para pUrvI kA avagAhana kaSTasAdhya ho gayA hai, isalie prAyazcitta vidhi kA vyavaccheda na ho jAe - yaha socakara caudahapUrvI bhagavAna bhadrabAhu ne sAdhuoM ke anugraha ke lie kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra tathA donoM kI hI sUtrasparzI niryukti kA praNayana kiyaa| 23. dazA - kalpa-vyavahAra kA udgama ....... bhaddabAhussa osappiNIe purisANaM AyubalaparihANi jANiUNa ciMtA smuppnnaa| puvvagate vocchinne mA sAhU visodhiMNa yANissaMtitti kAuM ato dasAkappavavahArA nijjUDhA pcckkhaannpuvvaato| (dazAcU pa 5) isa avasarpiNI kAlakhaMDa meM puruSoM kA AyuSya aura bala kSINa ho rahA hai - yaha jAnakara bhadrabAhu ko ciMtA utpanna huI / pUrvagata kI vizAla jJAnarAzi vicchinna hone para sAdhu vizodhi ko nahIM jAna pAyeMge - yaha socakara unhoMne pratyAkhyAnapUrva se dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa aura vyavahAra - ina tIna sUtroM kA niryUhaNa kiyaa| 24. dazAzrutaskaMdha kA niryUhaNa harIo tu imAo, ajjhayaNesu mahaIo aMgesu / chasu NAyAdIesuM, vatthavibhUsAvasANamiva // DaharIo tu imAo, nijjUDhAo aNuggahaTThAe / therehiM tu dasAo diTTivAyAto navamAto puvvAto asamAdhidvANapAhuDAto asamAdhidvANaM, evaM sesAovi sarisanAmehiM pAhuDehiM ******** Il

Page #288
Agama viSaya koza-2 243 chedasUtra nijjUDhAo bhddbaahuuhi| (dazAni 5, 6 cU) kalpa zabda ke chaha artha haiM adhyayanadazA ke do prakAra haiM-choTI aura bddii| 1. sAmarthya-kalpAdhyayana kA aticAra se malina muni kI bar3I adhyayanadazAeM haiM chaha aMga Agama-jJAtadharmakathA, prAyazcitta ke dvArA vizodhi karane meM samartha hotA hai| upAsakadazA, antakRdazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa 2. varNana-prAyazcitta ke jitane prakAra haiM, una sabakA athavA tathA vipaakshrut| jisa prakAra vastra kI vibhUSA ke lie mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA isa sUtra meM varNana hai| usakI dazA-kinArI hotI hai, vaise hI ye dazAeM haiN| 3. chedana-tapa prAyazcitta atikrAnta hone para isa adhyayana sthavira-AcArya bhadrabAhu ne ziSyoM para anugraha kara ke dvArA pAMca dina athavA adhika dina ke mani-paryAya kA nauveM pUrva se ina choTI adhyayanadazAoM kA nirvRhaNa kiyaa| chedana kiyA jAtA hai| 4. karaNa-kalpAdhyayanavettA vaisA prayatna karatA hai, jisase dazAzrutaskaMdha kI prathama dazA 'asamAdhisthAna' dRSTi muni prApta prAyazcitta kI samyaka anupAlanA kara ske| athavA vAda ke nauveM pUrva (pratyAkhyAnapUrva) ke asamAdhi-sthAnaprAbhRta se nirmUDha hai| zeSa nau dazAeM apane-apane sadRza nAma vAle kalpavid prAyazcitta dene meM AcArya ke sadRza hotA hai| 5. aupamya-kalpaadhyayana paDha lene se prAyazcitta vidhi meM prAbhRtoM se niyU~Dha haiN| nirvRhaNakartA zrutakevalI sthavira (AcArya) AcArya pUrvadhara ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| bhadrabAhu haiN| 6. adhivAsa-kalpAdhyayanavettA mAsakalpa aura varSAkalpa meM 0 dazA : chedasUtroM meM pramukhabhUta ekasthAna para paripUrNa adhivAsa karatA hai tathA prayojana hone dasAo"imaM puNa ccheysuttpmuhbhuutN| para nyUna yA adhika samaya taka bhI rahatA hai| (dazAcU pa 2) 26. kalpa aura vyavahAra dazAzrutaskaMdha chedasUtroM meM pramukhabhUta hai| kappammi vi pacchittaM, vavahArammi vi tameva pcchittN| 25. kalpa zabda ke artha kappavvavahArANaM, ko Nu viseso tti codeti|| sAmarthya varNanAyAM ca, chedane karaNe tthaa| jo avitahavavahArI, so niyamA vaTTate tu kppmmi| aupamye cA'dhivAse ca, kalpazabdaM vidurbudhAH / / iti vi hu natthi viseso, ajhayaNANaM duveNhaM pi|| sAmarthya tAvadevam-kalpAdhyayanamadhItyAtIcAra kappammi kappiyA khalu, mUlaguNA ceva uttaraguNA y| malinasya sAdhoH samarthaH prAyazcittena vishodhimaapaadyitum| vavahAre vavahariyA, pAyacchittA''bhavaMte y|| varNane'pi-yAvantaH prAyazcittaprakArAstAn varNayatI avisesiyaM ca kappe, ihaiM tu visesitaM imaM cudhaa| damadhyayanam; athavA mUlaguNAn uttaraguNAMzca kalpayati paDisevaNa saMjoyaNa, ArovaNa kuMciyaM cev|| varNayatIti klpH| chedane'pi-tapaHzodhimatikrAntasya (vyabhA 151-154) paJcakAdicchedanena paryAyaM chintti| karaNe'pi-yad dattaM ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte ! kalpAdhyayana meM bhI prAyazcitta prAyazcittaM tatra tathA prayatna karoti kalpAdhyayanavettA yathA kA pratipAdana hai aura vyavahAra meM bhI usI kA pratipAdana hai, yat pAraM nayati; athavA kalpayati janayatyAcAryakamiti phira kalpa aura vyavahAra meM aMtara kyA hai? kalpaH"aupamye'pi-..."kalpAdhyayane'dhIte bhavati guru ne kahA-jo avitatha vyavahArI hotA hai. vaha pUrvadharasadRzaH prAyazcittavidhAvAcAryaH / adhivAse'pi- niyamataH kalpa meM pravRtta hotA hai aura jo kalpa meM pravRtta hotA kalpAdhyayanavettA kalpe mAsakalpe varSAkalpe vA kAraNa- hai, vaha avitatha vyavahArI hotA hai (kalpa, AcAra aura mantareNa paripUrNa kAraNavazata UnamatiriktaM vA adhivasatIti vyavahAra ekArthaka haiM)-isa dRSTi se kalpa aura vyavahArakalpaH / (bRbhA 2 kI vR) donoM adhyayanoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai|

Page #289
chedasUtra kalpAdhyayana meM mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa aparAdha saMbaMdhI Abhavat vyavahAra evaM prAyazcitta kA prarUpaNa hai, vyavahAra meM usakI dAnavidhi bhI pratipAdita hai / jo Abhavat vyavahAra aura prAyazcitta kalpa meM nahIM haiM, unakA bhI vyavahAra meM nirUpaNa hai| kalpAdhyayana meM sAmAnya rUpa se prAyazcitta kA varNana hai / vyavahAra meM vizeSa rUpa prAyazcitta kA varNana hai-- pratisevanA, saMyojanA, AropaNA aura pratikuMcanA - ina cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa hai| 27. kalpAdhyayana aura vyavahAra kA viSaya- bheda ...... kappArovaNa, ihai bhaNitA purisajAyA // ......mAsiyasohI vaNiyA u kappe | tassa puNa imaM dANaM, bhaNiyaM AloyaNavidhI ya // (vyabhA 149, 184) kalpAdhyayana meM prAyazcittArha puruSoM ke prakAra prarUpita nahIM haiM, ve vyavahAra meM haiN| kalpa meM mAsika Adi prAyazcitta upavarNita hai| vyavahArasUtra meM usakI dAnavidhi aura AlocanAvidhi prarUpita hai| * kalpa - vyavahAra kA vistAra pUrvAcAryakRta kappavvavahArANaM, bhAsaM mottUNa vittharaM savvaM / puvvAyariehi kayaM, sIsANa hitovadesatthaM // (vyabhA 4693) kalpa aura vyavahAra ke bhASya ko chor3akara unakA zeSa sArA vistAra pUrvAcAryakRta hai| yaha ziSyoM ke hitopadeza ke lie kiyA gayA hai| 28. kalpa- vyavahAra kI arhatA bahussue cirapavvaie, kappie ya acaMcale / raTThie ya mehAvI, aparissAvI ya je viU // patte ya aNuNNAte, bhAvato pariNAmage / eyArise mahAbhAge, aNuogaM soumarihai // (bRbhA 400, 401 ) jo bahuzruta, cirapravrajita, kalpika, acapala, Agama viSaya koza - 2 avasthita, medhAvI, aparizrAvI aura vidvAn hai, jisameM pAtratA hai, jise guru kI anujJA prApta hai aura jo bhAvataH pariNAmaka hai - aisA mahAbhAga ziSya kalpa aura vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA sunane ke yogya hai / 29. kalpa, prakalpa Adi ke prakRta kappammi donni pagatA, palaMbasuttaM ca mAsakappe y| do ceva ya vavahAre, paDhame dasame ya je bhaNitA // peDhiyAo ya savvAo, cUliyAo tadheva ya / nijjuttI kappanAmassa, vavahArassa tatheva ya // (vyabhA 2662, 2663) kalpa ke do prakRta (saMdarbha/ prastuta - prasaMga ) haiM - pralambasUtra aura mAsakalpasUtra / vyavahAra ke do prakRta haiM- prathama uddazeka meM AropaNAsUtra tathA dasaveM uddezaka meM paMcavidha vyavahArasUtra / kalpa-vyavahAra meM anya saMdarbha bhI prastuta haiN| yathA-kalpa, prakalpa (nizItha) Adi kI pIThikA, saba cUlikAeM, kalpa, vyavahAra, dazavaikAlika Adi kI niryuktiyAM / 30. vyavahAra ke arthAdhikAra 244 arthAdhikAraH sa ceha dAnaprAyazcittamAbhavatprAyazcittamAlocanAvidhizca / (vyabhApI pa3) vyavahAra ke tIna arthAdhikAra haiM - 1. dAnaprAyazcitta 2. Abhavat prAyazcitta aura 3. AlocanAvidhi / 31. bhadrabAhu - pradatta vyavahAra : dvAdazAMga kA navanIta kiM puNa guNovadeso, vavahArassa tu viduppasatthassa / ""duvAlasaMgassa NavaNItaM // vyavahArasUtrasya caturdazapUrvadharabhadrabAhusvAminA (vyabhA 4552 vR) dattasya'''' / vyavahArasUtra kA jo samucita aura prazasta guNopadeza (guNotpAdana ke nimitta upadeza) hai, vaha dvAdazAMga kA navanIta hai, vaha caturdazapUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA pradatta hai| chedopasthApanIyaMcAritra - mahAvratoM kA vistArapUrvaka aaropnn| pArAMcita Adi prAyazcittayogya doSa sevana karane para puna: cAritra meM upasthApana / dra cAritra

Page #290
Agama viSaya koza-2 245 jAtismRti jAtismRti-pUrvajanmoM kA jnyaan| ho gyaa|-aavcuu 1 pR 455-460 0 kapila-kapila kAzyapa brAhmaNa kA putra thaa| use do mAzA jAtismRti ke prakAra sone kI jarUrata thii| sonA prApti kI AzA se vaha rAtri ko ...""jAissaraNAIo, sanimittamanimittao vA vi|| ghara se niklaa| nagara-ArakSakoM ne use cora samajhakara pakar3a .. jAtismaraNAdikaH sanimittako'nimittako liyA aura rAjA ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| rAjA ke pUchane para vA drssttvyH| tatra yad bAhyaM nimittamuddizya jAti kapila ne saralatA se sArI bAta batA dii| rAjA ne prasanna smaraNamupajAyate tat sanimittakam, yathA valkalacIri hokara kahA-jo cAho, mAMga lo| kapila ne socane kA avasara prbhRtiinaam|yt punarevameva tadAvArakakarmaNAM kSayopazame maaNgaa| AjJA lekara vaha azoka vanikA meM gyaa| ciMtana notpadyate tadanimittakam, yathA svymbuddhkpilaadiinaam| kiyA-kyA mAMgU? do mAzA sone se lekara karor3a taka mAMgane kA ___(bRbhA 1133 vR) ciMtana kiyA, parantu mana nahIM bhraa| saMtoSa ke binA zAMti kahAM? jAtismRti ke do prakAra haiM mana AMdolita huaa| tatkSaNa samAdhAna mila gyaa| mana vairAgya 1. sanimittaka-kisI bAhya nimitta ko pAkara hone vAlI se bhara gyaa| ciMtana kA pravAha mur3A, jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gayA, pUrvajanma kI smRti / jaise-valkalacIrI aadi| svayaMbuddha bana gayA, muni bana gyaa| -uzAvR pa 287, 299) 2. animittaka-binA kisI nimitta ke kevala aise hI 2. jAtismRti se Atmabodha jAtismRti AvAraka karmoM ke kSayopazama se hone vAlI pUrvajanma / Na imaM cittaM AdAya gRhItvA kataraM jAtismaraNAdi kI smRti / jaise-svayaMbuddha kapila aadi| bhujjo puNo logaMsi saMsAre jAyati uppajjati, AtmanaH ___(valkalacIrI-rAjA somacandra aura rAnI dhAriNI ne uttamaM"jo'haM parabhave Asi, ahavA uttamo saMjamo mokkho dizAprokSita tApasa ke rUpa meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| ve eka Azrama vA yatra tamo annANaM kammaM vA Na vijjati, athavA zreSThaM meM rahane lge| dIkSita hote samaya rAnI garbhavatI thii| samaya nirvAhakaM hitaM vA AtmanaH tjjaaniite| pUrA hone para rAnI ne eka bAlaka ko janma diyaa| use valkala (dazA 5/7/2 kI cU) meM rakhane ke kAraNa bAlaka kA nAma valkalacIrI rkhaa| kucha varSa bIte / eka dina kumAra valkalacIrI uTaja jIva jAtismRti se punaH-punaH saMsAra meM utpanna nahIM meM yaha dekhane ke lie gayA ki rAjarSi pitA ke upakaraNa kisa hotA, karmazrRMkhalA ko chinna kara detA hai| sthiti meM haiM? vahAM vaha apane uttarIya ke palle se unakI / ___0 vaha pUrvajanma ko jAna letA hai| pratilekhanA karane lgaa| anyAnya upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA 0 usakA uttama sthAna saMyama aura mokSa hai, jahAM aMdhakAra nahIM kara cukane ke bAda jyoMhI vaha pAtra-kesarikA kI pratilekhanA / __ hai, ajJAna nahIM hai, karma nahIM hai-vaha ise jAna letA hai| karane lagA to pratilekhanA karate-karate usane socA-'maiMne 0 amuka AcaraNa AtmA ke lie hitakArI hai, ise bhI vaha aisI kriyAeM pahale bhI kI haiN|' vaha vidhi kA anusmaraNa jAna letA hai| karane lgaa| tadAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hone para use ___ * jAtismRti : cittasamAdhi kA hetu dracittasamAdhisthAna jAtismRti jJAna utpanna ho gayA, jisase devabhava, manuSyabhava ye svayambhUramaNasamudre matsyAste pratimAsaMsthitAn tathA pUrvAcarita zrAmaNya kI smRti ho aaii| isa smRti se matsyAn utpalAni vA dRSTvehA-'pohAdi kurvanto jAtiusakA vairAgya bddh'aa| dharmadhyAna se atIta ho, vizuddha pariNAmoM smaraNataH smyktvmaasaadynti| (bRbhA 125 kI vR) meM bar3hatA huA, zukladhyAna kI dUsarI bhUmikA kA atikramaNa / jo svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke matsya haiM, ve pratimAkara, vikAroM, AvaraNoM aura avarodhoM ko naSTa kara vaha kevalI saMsthAna se saMsthita matsyoM athavA utpaloM ko dekhakara IhA

Page #291
jinakalpa 246 Agama viSaya koza-2 apoha-mArgaNA karate hue jAtismRti jJAna prApta kara samyaktva prApta kara lete haiN| * jAtismRti kI prakriyA Adi dra zrIAko 1 jAtismRti jinakalpa-viziSTa zruta-saMhanana-dhRti-sampanna muni dvArA saMgha se vidhipUrvaka nirgamana kara AjIvana kiyA jAne vAlA sAdhanA kA vizeSa pryog| jina kI bhAMti vihrnn| 1. bhAvI jinakalpI : pravrajyA Adi pada 2. abhyudyata vihAra : jinakalpa Adi 0 jinakalpa pratipatti se pUrva dharmajAgarikA 0 itvarika gaNanikSepa : gaNapAlana duSkara 3.jinakalpa ke adhikArI kauna? 4. jinakalpa kI pAMca bhAvanAeM 0 tapobhAvanA se indriyayogAcArya : siMha dRSTAMta 0 sattvabhAvanA : pAMca pratimAeM 0 sUtrabhAvanA : zrutaparAvartana se kAlajJAna 0 ekatvabhAvanA : mamatvavisarjana 0 puSpacUla dRSTAMta 0 balabhAvanA : zarIrabala-dhRtibala 5. parikarma aura abhigraha (piMDaiSaNA) 0 upadhi kA viveka 0 indriyavijaya kA abhyAsa 0 utkuTukAsana kA abhyAsa 0 pariNAma Adi kI vizuddhi 6.jinakalpa kA svIkaraNa 7. jinakalpa-pratipattA dvArA kSamAyAcanA 8. kSamAyAcanA kI niSpatti 9. sthApita AcArya aura ziSyoM ko zikSA 10. gaNa-niSkramaNa vidhi 11. jinakalpI kI sAmAcArI 0 pazu-pakSI nivAraNa kI maryAdA 12. jinakalpa-sAdhanA ke sattAIsa dvAra 0 zruta, saMhanana, vedanA (dhruvaloca") * jinakalpI aura kezaloca dra paryuSaNAkalpa 0 vasati ....... katijana 0 bhikSAcaryA ......"mAsakalpa 13. jinakalpa : mAsakalpa aura paryaSaNAkalpa 14. jinakalpa-sthiti ke unnIsa sthAna * jinakalpa aura avagraha dra avagraha 0 janma aura sadbhAva kI apekSA kSetra-kAla 0 cAritra ...."veda * jinakalpa kalpasthiti dra kalpasthiti 0kalpa "prAyazcitta kAraNa (nirapavAda), niSpratikarma .....""kAyotsarga * jinakalpI ke pratilekhanA kAla * cikitsA saMbaMdhI niSedha dra sthavirakalpa 15. jinakalpI kI upadhi ke prakAra 0 utkRSTa-madhyama-jaghanya upadhi 16. jinakalpI kI upadhi ke vikalpa * audhika-aupagrahika upadhi dra upadhi 17. prAvaraNa 18.jinakalpI-sthavirakalpI kA saMstAraka 0 utkuTukAsana : nidrA-jAgaraNa * kauna maharddhika : saMgha yA jinakalpa dra saMgha * jinakalpI : saMgha-kArya se bAhya drakRtikarma 1. bhAvI jinakalpI : pravrajyA Adi pada pavvajjA sikkhApayamatthaggahaNaM ca aniyao vaaso| nipphattI ya vihAro, sAmAyArI ThiI cev|| (bRbhA 1132) 0 pravrajyA-bhAvI jinakalpI tIrthaMkara Adi se dharmazravaNa kara athavA svayaMsambuddha hokara pravrajita hote haiN| 0 zikSApada-pravrajita ho grahaNazikSA aura AsevanazikSA kA samyak abhyAsa karate haiN| 0 arthagrahaNa-bAraha varSa taka sUtra-grahaNazikSA ke pazcAt adhIta sUtroM kA bAraha varSa arthabodha karate haiN| dra zrutajJAna 0 aniyatavAsa-nAnA pradezoM meM padayAtrA karate hue saMgha kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| zAstroM ke abhyAsa kA tathA vividha dezIbhASAoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa karate haiN| niSpatti-ziSyoM ko satra-artha, sAmAcArI Adi meM niSpanna karate haiN| vihAra-jinakalpa ko svIkAra karane kA nizcaya karate haiN|

Page #292
Agama viSaya koza-2 247 jinakalpa 0 sAmAcArI-cakravAla Adi sAmAcArI kA abhyAsa karate haiN| ziSyoM kA niSpAdana kiyA hai-aisA karake maiM RNamukta ho 0 sthiti-jinakalpa kI avasthiti vaktavya hai| gayA hUM, aba mere lie Atmahita hI zreyaskara hai| 2. abhyudyata vihAra : jinakalpa Adi (pUrvarAtra aura apararAtra-ye do pada haiN| .....'jayAcArya jiNa suddha ahAlaMde, tiviho abbhujjao aha vihaaro| hara ke anusAra ina donoM padoM se 'madhyarAtri' kA artha phalita hotA hai| pUrvarAtri kA antima bhAga aura pazcima rAtri kA pUrvabhAgaabbhujjayamaraNaM puNa, paaovg-iNginni-prinnaa|| yaha ardharAtri kA samaya hai| .... anayogadvAracUrNi meM cintana (bRbhA 1283) kA samaya rAtri kA dUsarA prahara phalita hotA hai| isase madhyarAtri abhyudyatavihAra ke tIna prakAra haiM-jinakalpa, zuddha- ke artha kI puSTi hotI hai| .....pUrvarAtra apararAtra' isakI do parihArakalpa aura ythaalndklp| arthaparamparAeM prApta haiMabhyudyatamaraNa ke tIna prakAra haiM--prAyopagamana, iMginI- 1. rAtri kA prathama bhAga aura pazcima bhaag| maraNa aura prijnyaa-bhktprtyaakhyaan| 2. mdhyraatri|-bh 2/66 kA bhASya) madhyarAtri meM AcArya pUnaH AtmaciMtana karate haiM-aba 0 jinakalpa pratipatti se pUrva dharmajAgarikA aNupAlio ya dIho, pariyAo vAyaNA vi me dinaa| maiM anuttara guNoM vAlA abhyudyatavihAra (jinakalpa Adi) svIkAra karUM? athavA jinazAsana meM vihita vidhi se nipphAiyA ya sIsA, seyaM khu maha'ppaNo kaauN|| abhyudyatamaraNa se mRtyu kA varaNa karUM-saMlekhanApUrvaka anazana kinnu vihAreNa'bbhujjaeNa vihraam'nnuttrgunnennN| ko svIkAra karUM? Ao abbhujjayasAsaNeNa vihiNA annumraami|| vihAra aura maraNa-ye donoM abhyudyata hone ke kAraNa sayameva AukAlaM, nAuM pocchittu vA bahuM sesN| zreyaskara haiM, ataH ina donoM meM se kauna sA patha mujhe svIkAra subahuguNalAbhakaMkhI, vihAramabbhujayaM bhji|| karanA cAhie? ___ AcAryeNa sUtrArthayoravyavacchittiM kRtvA paryante vipula guNoMpalabdhi kA AkAMkSI muni svayaM apane se pUrvApararAtrakAlasamaye dharmajAgarikAM jAgratetthaM cinta- athavA atizaya zrutajJAnI Adi se apane avaziSTa dIrgha AyuSya nIyam, yathA..."tadevaM kRtA tIrthasyAvyavacchittiH, ko jAnakara abhyudyata vihAra (jinakalpa) ko svIkAra karatA tatkaraNena vihitamAtmanaH RNamokSaNam""anu-pazcAt hai| saMlekhadyuttarakAlaM maraNaM pratipadye'ham?"syAd buddhiH-dve isameM vizeSa vidhi ke tIna vikalpa haiMapyete abhyudyatarUpatayA zreyasI, ataH kataradanayoH prati- 1. yadi AyuSya thor3A hai, to anazana svIkAra kre| pattavyam ?"""iha cAyaM vidhiH-yadi stokamevAyuravaziSyate 2. yadi AyuSya dIrgha kintu jaMghAbala kSINa hai, to vRddhAvAsa tataH pAdapopagamAdInAmekataramabhyudyatamaraNaM pratipadyate, atha (sthiravAsa) meM rhe| pracuramAyuH paraM jaMghAbalaparikSINastato vRddhAvAsamadhyAste, 3. yadi Ayu dIrgha aura jaMghAbala sudRDha hai, to abhyudyatavihAra athA''yurdIdhaiM na ca jaMghAbalaparikSINastadA'bhyudyatavihAraM svIkAra kre| pratipadyata iti| (bRbhA 1281, 1282, 1284 vR) 0 itvarika gaNa nikSepa : gaNapAlana duSkara sUtra aura artha kI avyavacchitti karane ke pazcAt gaNanikkhevittario, gaNissa jo va Thavio jahiM ThANe AcArya pUrvarAtra-apararAtra/madhyarAtri meM dharmajAgarikA karate hue Aha kimarthamasAvitvaraM gaNAdinikSepaM vidadhAti? isa prakAra socate haiM-maiMne dIrghakAla taka saMyama jIvana kA na yAvajjIvikam ? ucyate-iha cakrASTakavivaragAminA pAlana kiyA hai, pratIcchaka Adi ziSyoM ke lie ucita zilImukhena vAmalocane putrikAyA vedhanamiva duSkaraM vAcanA bhI dI hai, tIrtha kI avyavacchitti ke lie aneka gaNAdyanupAlanam, ataH pazyAmastAvat-ete'bhi

Page #293
jinakalpa navAcAryaprabhRtayaH kimasya gaNAderanupAlanaM kartuM yathAvadIzate vA? navA ? yadi nezate tato mayA na prati-pattavyo jinakalpaH, yato jinakalpAnupAlanAdapi zreSTha tara mitarasya tathAvidhasyAbhAve sUtroktanItyA gaNAdyanupAlanam, bahutaranirjarAlAbhakAraNatvAt / (bRbhA 1285 vR) jo jinakalpa svIkAra karanA cAhate haiM, ve yadi AcArya haiM to parimita kAla ke lie apane yogya ziSya ko AcArya pada para sthApita karate haiN| yadi upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka Adi haiM to apane tulya guNoM vAle sAdhu ko alpakAlika upAdhyAya Adi pada para sthApita karate haiN| ziSya ne pUchA- gaNa Adi kA nikSepa itvarika kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, yAvajjIvana ke lie kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA ? AcArya ne kahA- cakrASTakavivaragAmI bANa ke dvArA putalI kI bAIM AMkha ko bIMdhane kI bhAMti gaNa kI anupAlanA duSkara kArya hai, isalie hama dekhate haiM ki ye navaniyukta AcArya Adi gaNa kA bhAra vahana karane meM sakSama haiM yA nahIM ? yadi sakSama nahIM haiM to hameM jinakalpa svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki padayogya ziSya ke abhAva meM Agama-vihita vidhi se gaNa kA anupAlana karanA jinakalpa kI anupAlanA se zreSThatara gaNakA yogakSemavahana (saMrakSaNa-saMvardhana) karane se mahAn nirjarA hotI hai| 3. jinakalpa ke adhikArI kauna ? paJcAnAm - AcAryopAdhyAya pravarttaka- sthaviragAvacchedakAnAM tulanA bhavati iha caita eva prAyo'bhyudyatavihArasyAdhikAriNa iti kRtvA paJceti saMkhyAniyamaH kRtaH / (bRbhA 1284 vR) AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravarttaka, sthavira aura gaNAvacchedaka - ye pAMca prakAra ke vyakti jinakalpa-pratipatti ke viSaya meM apanI kSamatA ko tolate haiM, vimarza karate haiM, kyoMki ye hI prAyaH abhyudyatavihAra (jinakalpa) ke lie adhikRta hote haiM, ataH pAMca kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 4. jinakalpa kI pAMca bhAvanAeM taveNa satteNa sutteMNa egatteNa baleNa y| tulaNA paMcahA vuttA, jiNakappaM paDivajjao // (bRbhA 1328) Agama viSaya koza - 2 jinakalpa pratipattA ke lie pAMca tulanAeM (bhAvanAeM) pratipAdita haiM - tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala / * tapobhAvanA se indriyayogAcArya : siMha dRSTAMta jo jeNa aNabbhattho, porisimAI tavo u taM tiguNaM / kuNai chuhAvijayaTThA, girinaisIheNa diTTaMto // ekkekkaM tAva tavaM, karer3a jaha teNa kIramANeNaM / hANI na hoi jaiA, vi hojja chammAsuvassaggo // appAhArassana iMdiyAi~ visaesu saMpavattaMti / neva kilammai tavasA, rasiesu na sajjae yAvi // tavabhAvaNAI paMciMdiyANi daMtANi jassa vasamiti / iMdiyajogAyario, samAhikaraNAi~ kArayae // (bRbhA 1329-1332) 248 jo pauruSI Adi tapa kA abhyAsI nahIM hai, vaha tIna bAra usa tapa kA Asevana karatA hai| jaise-sarvaprathama pauruSI tapa kA tIna bAra Asevana kara usameM sAtmIbhAva ko prApta karatA hai, tatpazcAt purimaDDa, ekAzana Adi tapoyogoM ke sAtha sAtmIkaraNa karatA hai| yaha upakrama kSudhA parISaha para vijaya pAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 1 girinadI - siMha dRSTAMta - eka siMha bharI huI pahAr3I nadI meM tairatA huA mana hI mana yaha nizcita kara letA hai ki dUsare taTa para vRkSa Adi se upalakSita amuka pradeza meM mujhe jAnA hai| pAnI ke vegapUrNa pravAha meM vaha viparIta dizA meM baha jAtA hai, taba lauTakara svastha hokara punaH nadI meM tairatA hai tIvra pravAha use bahAkara le jAtA hai| siMha apane isa abhyAsa ko taba taka cAlU rakhatA hai, jaba taka vaha nadI ko tairakara taTa para nahIM pahuMca jaataa| isI prakAra tapoyoga meM * saMlagna sAdhaka taba taka tapoyoga kA abhyAsa karatA rahatA hai, jaba taka vivakSita tapa AtmasAt nahIM ho jAtA / eka-eka tapoyoga kA utanA abhyAsa karatA hai, jitanA karane se vihita (pUrva svIkRta) anuSThAna kI hAni na ho| vaha itanA abhyasta ho jAtA hai ki yadi kabhI chaha mAsa paryaMta upasarga hotA rahe - koI deva Adi AhAra ko aneSaNIya karatA rahe, taba bhI vaha chaha mAsa taka nirantara upavAsa kara letA hai, kintu aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa nahIM karatA /

Page #294
Agama viSaya koza-2 249 jinakalpa 0 AhAra na karane se yA alpAhAra se indriyAM viSayoM meM sotA hai| vaha yadi jinakalpI honA cAhe to zanaiH-zanaiH sampravRtta nahIM hotii| abhyAsa kara nidrA para vijaya prApta kre| vaha upAzraya Adi * vaha dIrghakAlika tapasyA meM bhI klAMti kA anubhava nahIM meM jIva-jantaoM se hone vAle bhaya ko bhI jiite| karatA aura na hI snigdha-madhura rasoM meM Asakta hotA hai| pAMca pratimAeM0 tapobhAvanA se damita pAMcoM indriyAM jisake adhIna ho jAtI 1 prathama pratimA-yaha upAzraya meM kI jAtI hai| sattvabhAvanA kA haiM, vaha indriyayogAcArya bana jAtA hai aura unheM samAdhikAraka abhyAsa karane vAlA zeSa saba sAdhuoM ke so jAne para upAzraya banA detA hai-indriyoM kA prayoga usa rUpa meM karatA hai, jisase ke kisI aparibhogya saghana aMdhakAra vAle apavaraka, koSThaka jJAna Adi meM samAdhi utpanna ho| yA alindaka meM kAyotsargasthita hokara bhaya para vijaya prApta 0 sattvabhAvanA : pAMca pratimAeM karatA hai, jisase prazasta dhyAna meM sthiratA bar3ha ske| isa jeviya puvviM nisi niggamesu vishiNsusaahs-bhyaaiN| abhyAsakAla meM vaha bahuta kama nIMda letA hai yA nahIM bhI letaa| ahi-takkara-govAI, visiMsu ghore ya sNgaame|| vaha sattvabhAvanA se apane Apako itanA bhAvita kara letA hai ki pAsuttANa tuyaTTa, soyavvaM jaM ca tIsu jaamsu| mUSaka, mArjAra Adi ke dvArA spRSTa hone para yA khAe jAne para bhI thovaM thovaM jiNai u, bhayaM ca jaM saMbhavai jtth|| bhaya se udvelita nahIM hotaa| nizAcaroM kI lIlAoM ko dekhakara paDhamA uvassayammI, biiyA bAhi~ taiyA cukkmmi| usake sahasA bhayodrekajanita romAMca nahIM hotA aura na vaha vahAM sunnagharammi cautthI, taha paMcamiyA susaannmmi|| se palAyana karatA hai| bhogajaDhe gaMbhIre, uvvarae koTThae aliMde vaa| 2. dvitIya pratimA- isakA abhyAsa upAzraya ke bAhara sthita taNusAi jAgaro vA, jhANaTThAe bhayaM jinni|| hokara karanA hotA hai| upAzraya meM sAdhanA karane vAle prathama chikkassa va khaiyassava, mUsigamAIhi~ vA nisicrehi| pratimA sthita muni ke jo bhayasthAna hote haiM, ve upAzraya ke jaha sahasA na vi jAyai, romaMcubbheya cADo vaa|| bAhara sAdhanA karane vAle ke lie praguNita ho jAte haiN| use savisesatarA bAhiM, tkkr-aarkkhi-saavyaaiiyaa| taskara, ArakSaka, zvApada Adi ke bhaya sahana karane par3ate haiN| suNNaghara-susANesu ya, savisesatarA bhave tivihaa|| 3-5. tRtIya yAvat paMcamI pratimA-inakA abhyAsa kramaza: devehi~ bhesio vi ya, diyA va rAto va bhiimruuvehi| catuSpatha (caurAhe) para, zUnyagRha aura zmazAna meM kiyA jAtA to sattabhAvaNAe, vahai bharaM nibbhao sylN|| hai| vahAM deva, manuSya aura tiryaMcakRta upasargarUpa bhaya hote haiN| (bubhA 1333-1339) vaha una saba para vijaya prApta karatA hai| jo rAjA, amAtya, grAmarakSaka Adi gahavAsa meM rahate sattvabhAvanA kA pariNAma-sattvabhAvanA kA abhyAsI sAdhaka hue nagaravRttAnta ko jAnane ke lie athavA nagararakSA ke lie| dina yA rAta meM devoM ke dvArA bhayaMkara rUpoM se DarAye jAne para rAtri meM ghUmate the, ahetuka athavA sarpa, taskara,gopa Adi kA bhI jinakalpa ke samagra bhAra ko nirbhayatA se vahana karatA hai| sahetuka bhaya sahana karate the aura jo ghora saMgrAma meM vIratA se . sUtrabhAvanA : zrutaparAvartana se kAlajJAna praveza karate the, vaise vyakti bhI yadi jinakalpa ko svIkAra jai viysnaammivpriciyNsuaNannhiy-ahiinnvnnaaii| karanA cAhate haiM to unheM bhI sattvabhAvanA kA avazya abhyAsa kAlaparimANaheuM, tahA vi khalu tajjayaM kunni|| karanA hotA hai| ussAsAo pANU, tao ya thovo tao vi ya muhutto| sthavirakalpI muni pArzvazayana athavA uttAnazayana karatA muhuttehi~ porisIo, jANei nisA ya divasA y|| hai, roga Adi kAraNoM se rAtri meM tIna prahara taka so sakatA mehAIchannesu vi, ubhaokAlamahavA uvssgge| hai aura utsarga vidhi ke anusAra vaha rAtri ke tIsare prahara meM pehAi bhikkha paMthe, nAhii kAlaM viNA chaayN||

Page #295
jinakalpa 250 Agama viSaya koza-2 egaggayA sumaha nijjarA ya neva miNaNammi plimNtho| . ekatva bhAvanA : mamatvavisarjana na parAhINaM nANaM, kAle jaha mNsckkhuunnN|| jai vi ya puvvamamattaM, chinnaM sAhUhi~ daarmaaiisu| suyabhAvaNAe~ nANaM, dasaNa tavasaMjamaM ca prinnmi| AyariyAimamattaM, tahA vi saMjAyae pcchaa|| to uvaogapariNNo, suyamavvahito smaannei|| diTThinivAyA''lAve, avaropparakAriyaM spddipucchN| (bRbhA 1340-1344) parihAsa miho ya kahA, puvvapavattA prihvei|| yadyapi unakA zruta apane nAma kI bhAMti suparicita taNuIkayammi puvvaM, bAhirapemme shaaymaaiisu| hotA hai, hInAkSara-adhikAkSara Adi doSoM se rahita hotA hai, AhAre uvahimmi ya, dehe ya na sajjae pcchaa| phira bhI kAlaparimANa kA jJAna karane ke lie ve zrata kA puTiva chinnamamatto, uttarakAlaM vavijamANe vi| abhyAsa karate haiN| sAbhAviya iare vA, khubbhai daTuM na sNgie|| zrutaparAvartanA ke AdhAra para ve ucchvAsa kA parimANa (bRbhA 1345-1348) jAna lete haiN| ucchvAsa se prANa (ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsAtmaka), yadyapi sAdhuoM kA kalatra, putra Adi ke prati mamatva prANa se stoka (sAta prANa parimANa), stoka se muharta pahale hI chinna ho jAtA hai kintu pravrajyAparyAya meM AcArya (ghaTikAdvaya-parimANa), muhUrta se pauruSI aura pauruSI se dina- Adi ke sAtha mamatva jur3a jAtA hai| rAta ke parimANa ko jAna lete haiN| guru Adi ke prati sasneha avalokana, unake sAtha AkAza ke megha Adi se AcchAdita ho jAne para bhI AlApa-saMlApa, bhaktapAna-dAna-grahaNa rUpa pArasparika upakAra, jisa kriyA kA jo prArambha kAla aura parisamAptikAla hai, sUtra-artha Adi kI pratipRcchA yukta hAsa-parihAsa, paraspara use ve chAyA-mApana ke binA svayaM hI jAna lete haiN| vArtA-pUrva pravRtta ina saba pravRttiyoM kA vaha parihAra kara detA athavA unakA zrutAbhyAsa itanA puSTa ho jAtA hai hai| AcArya aura sahavartI sAdhuoM ke prati bAhya prema ko kRza ki ve upasarga-deva Adi dvArA dina-rAta kA vyatyaya kie kara, tatpazcAt AhAra, upadhi aura deha ke mamatva kA visarjana jAne para bhI upakaraNa-pratyupekSA, AvazyakakaraNa, bhikSA, karatA hai| vihAra-ina sabake upayukta kAla ko chAyA-mApana ke binA sabhI jIva ananta bAra saba jIvoM ke sAtha svajanabhAva svayaM hI jAna lete haiN| aura zatrubhAva kA anubhava kara cuke haiM, isalie kauna apanA? sUtrabhAvanA kI niSpatti kauna parAyA?-isa ekatva bhAvanA se vaha prema bandhana ko chinna 0 ekAgratA-zrutaparAvartanA se citta ekAgra hotA hai| kara detA hai| 0 mahAnirjarA-svAdhyAyapratyayA mahAn nirjarA hotI hai| jinakalpapratipatti ke pazcAta vaha vAstavika aura 0 aparimaMtha-kAlajJAna ke lie sUryachAyA kA mApana nahIM deva Adi dvArA vaikriyazakti se niSpAdita svajanoM ko mAre karanA par3atA, ata: sUtra-artha kA vyAghAta nahIM hotaa| jAte hue dekhakara bhI kSubdha nahIM hotaa| 0 svAyattatA-jaise chadmastha sAdhu kA jJAna sUryachAyA ke adhIna / hotA hai, vaise sUtrabhAvanA se bhAvita sAdhu kA pauruSI Adi puSphapura puSphakeU, puSphavaI devi juyalayaM psve| kAlaviSayaka jJAna parAdhIna nahIM hotaa| puttaM ca puSphacUlaM, dhUaM ya sanAmiaM tss| zrutabhAvanA se apane Apako bhAvita karatA huA muni sahavaDriyA'NarAgo, rAyattaM ceva pussphcuulss| jJAna, darzana aura tapaHpradhAna saMyama ko samyak pariNata karatA hai| gharajAmAugadANaM, milai nisi kevalaM tennN|| isa prakAra zruta ke upayoga mAtra se hI kAla ko jAnane vAlA pavvajjA ya nariMde, aNupavvayaNaM ca bhaavnnegtte| avyathita rahatA huA zrutabhAvanA se bhAvita ho jAtA hai| vImaMsA uvasagge, viDehi~ samuhiM ca kNdnnyaa||

Page #296
Agama viSaya koza-2 251 jinakalpa egattabhAvaNAe , na kAmabhoge gaNe sarIre vaa| bala ke do prakAra haiM-zArIrika bala aura bhaavbl| sajjai veraggagao, phAsei aNuttaraM krnnN|| bhAva kA artha haiabhissvNg| vaha do prakAra kA hai __ (bRbhA 1349-1352) 1. aprazasta rAga-putra, kalatra Adi meM snehajanita raag| puSpapura nagara meM puSpaketu mahArAjA kI mahArAnI paSpavatI 2. prazasta rAga-AcArya Adi meM guNabahumAna pratyayika raag| (balabhAvanA kA abhyAsI muni isa dvividha rAga kA ne eka bAra eka yugala kA prasava kiyaa| putra kA nAma puSpacUla dhRti se visarjana kara detA hai| yaha bhAvabala hai| jinakalpArha aura putrI kA nAma puSpacUlA rkhaa| donoM sAtha-sAtha bar3e hue| muni kA zArIrika bala bhI anya vyaktiyoM kI apekSA viziSTa donoM meM gaharA anurAga thaa| puSpacUla rAjA bnaa| usane puSpacUlA kA pANigrahaNa aise vyakti se kiyA jo gRhadAmAda (gharajaMvAI) raha hotA hai|) yaha sahI hai ki tapobhAvanA, jJAnabhAvanA Adi se ske| vaha bhartA se kevala rAtri meM hI milatI, dinabhara bhAI ke usakA zarIrabala kRzatara ho jAtA hai| deha kA apacaya hone sAtha rhtii| bhAI puSpacUla pravrajita huA to vaha bhI anurAga ke kAraNa pravajita ho gii| kAlAntara meM muni jinakalpa para bhI jisase usakI dhRti nizcala hotI hai, vaisA prayatna sAdhanA svIkAra karane ke lie ekatva bhAvanA se apane Apako karatA hai, dhRtibala se AtmA ko samyag bhAvita karatA hai| jo mokSamArga ko durvaha banAne vAlI hai, deva Adi kRta bhAvita kara rahe the| eka deva ne parIkSA karane ke bahAne AryA upasarga jisake sahAyaka haiM, kAyara puruSoM meM jo bhaya paidA karane puSpacUlA kA rUpa bnaayaa| kaI dhUrta vyakti puSpacUlA ke sAtha balAtkAra karane kA prayatna karane lge| usa samaya muni puSpacUla vAlI hai, aisI sampUrNa parISahoM kI senA yadi sajjita hokara parAbhUta karane ke lie usa muni ke sAmane khar3I ho jAe to atyaMta udhara se jA rahe the| unheM dekhakara puSpacUlA AryA cillA uThI-jyeSThArya! mujhe bcaao| muni premabandhana se mukta ho baddhakakSa vaha jinakalpI anAkulata aura niSprakampa mAnasa se usa senA ke sAtha yuddha karatA hai| isa prakAra bala bhAvanA se bhAvita cuke the| ego haM natthi me kovi, nAhamannassa kassai-isa sattvasaMpanna dhIra muni apane manoratha ko pUrNa karatA hai| ekatva bhAvanA ko gunagunAte hue ve apane sthAna para cale ge| tapa Adi ye sabhI bhAvanAeM dhRti-bala se yukta hotI ekatvabhAvanA se bhAvita muni kAmabhoga, gaNa aura haiN| aisA koI sAdhya nahIM hai, jise dhRtisampanna puruSa na sAdha zarIra meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| vaha vairAgya ke kAraNa anuttara ske| (yaha prasiddha vacana hai-'sarvaM sattve prtisstthitm|') jinakalpa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| 5. parikarma aura abhigraha (piMDaiSaNA) 0 balabhAvanA : zarIrabala-dhRtibala jiNakappiyapaDirUvI, gacche vasamANa duviha prikmm| bhAvo u abhissaMgo, so u pasattho va appasattho vaa| tatiyaM bhikkhAyariyA, paMtaM lUhaM abhighiiyaa|| neha-guNao u rAgo, apasattha pasatthao cev|| pANI paDiggaheNa va, saccela nicelao jahA bhviyaa| kAmaM tu sarIrabalaM, hAyai tv-naannbhaavnnjuass| so teNa pagAreNaM, bhAvei aNAgayaM cev|| dehAvacae vi satI, jaha hoi dhiI tahA jyi|| AhAre uvahimmi ya, ahavA duvihaM tu hoi prikmm| kasiNA parIsahacamU , jai uTThijjAhi sovasaggA vi| paMcasu a dosu aggaha, abhiggaho annyriyaae|| duddharapahakaravegA, bhayajaNaNI appsttaannN|| (bRbhA 1358, 1361, 1362) dhiDadhaNiyabaddhakaccho, joheDa aNAulo tmvvhio|| ____pAMcoM bhAvanAoM se bhAvita muni jinakalpika kA balabhAvaNAe~ dhIro, saMpuNNamaNoraho hoi|| pratirUpI banakara jinakalpa svIkAra karane se parva gaccha meM dhii-balapurassarAo, havaMti savvA vi bhAvaNA etaa| rahatA huA do prakAra kA parikarma karatA hai| tIsare prahara meM taM tu na vijjai sajjhaM, jaM dhiimaMto na saahei|| gocarI karatA hai| rUkSa aura prAnta AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| (bRbhA 1353-1357) abhigrahapUrvaka AhAra kI eSaNA karatA hai|

Page #297
jinakalpa parikarma ke do prakAra haiM- pANi parikarma aura pAtra parikarma / * athavA sacela parikarma aura acela parikarma / * athavA AhAra aura upadhi viSayaka parikarma / bhaviSya meM jinakalpika jisa rUpa meM rahanA cAhatA hai, usI rUpa meM parikarma kA abhyAsa kara apane Apako bhAvita karatA hai| abhigraha - sAta prakAra kI piNDaiSaNAoM meM prathama do ko sarvathA chor3akara zeSa pAMca (uddhRtA, alpalepA, avagRhItA, pragRhItA, ujjhitadharmA) meM se kinhIM do ke dvArA eka se AhAra aura dUsarI se pAnaka grahaNa karatA hai, zeSa tIna usa dina AhAra- pAnI grahaNa nahIM karatA / * piMDaiSaNA - pANaiSaNA - vivaraNa dra piNDaiSaNA ....... uvahiM ca ahAgaDayaM, giNhai jAva'nnaNuppAe // (bRbhA 1285) jaba taka jinakalpaprAyogya, zuddhaeSaNAyukta aura pramANopeta vastra Adi prApta nahIM hote, taba taka vaha yathAkRta upadhi grahaNa karatA hai| apane kalpaprAyogya upakaraNa prApta hone para purAne upakaraNa ko tyAga detA hai / 0 iMdriya - vijaya kA abhyAsa iMdiya - kasAya - jogA, viNiyamiyA jai vi savvasAhUhiM / taha vi jao kAyavvo, tajjayasiddhiM gaNiteNaM // (bRbhA 1286) yadyapi sabhI sAdhu indriya, kaSAya aura yoga para vijaya prApta karate haiM phira bhI jinakalpapratipattA ko apane kalpa kI saphalatA ke lie, indriyajaya se hone vAlI siddhi kI prApti ke lie una para avazya vijaya prApta karanI cAhie (jisase iSTaaniSTa viSayoM kA yoga-viyoga hone para rAga-dveSa kI utpatti na ho, durvacana sunakara bhI kaSAya kA udaya na ho, citta duSpraNidhAna se malina na ho) / * utkuTuka Asana kA abhyAsa ukkuDuyAsaNasamuI, karei puDhavIsilAisuvavese / paDivanno puNa niyamA, ukkuDuo kei u bhayaMti // 252 Agama viSaya koza - 2 taM tu na jujjai jamhA, aNaMtaro natthi bhUmiparibhogo / tammiya hu tassa kAle, ovaggahitovahI natthi // (bRbhA 1364, 1365 ) ve 'utkuTuka Asana kA abhyAsa karate haiM athavA pRthvI zilApaTTa Adi yathAsaMstRta sthAnoM para baiThate haiM / jinakalpa pratipanna muni niyamataH utkuTuka Asana meM hI baiThate haiN| kucheka AcArya isameM baiThane kA vikalpa bhI mAnate haiM, kintu vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki muni avyavahita bhUmi (muMDabhUtala ) para baiTha nahIM sakate aura unake pAsa aupagrahika upadhi (niSadyA Adi) nahIM hotii| ataH ve utkuTuka Asana meM hI rahate haiM / pariNAma Adi kI vizuddhi pariNAma- jogasohI, uvahivivego ya gaNavivego ya / sijjA- saMthAravisohaNaM ca vigaIvivego ya // to pacchimammi kAle, sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / pacchA nicchayapatthaM, uvei jiNakappiyavihAraM // (bRbhA 1359, 1360 ) 0 jinakalpa pratipattA muni guru Adi ke prati apane mamatva bhAva kA viccheda kara pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kare tathA Avazyaka pravRttiyoM ko yathAsamaya saMpAdita kara yogoM kI vizuddhi kare / vaha purAnI upadhi kA parihAra kare, gaNa kA parityAga kare, zayyA aura saMstAraka kA vizodhana kare tathA vikRti kA parihAra kare / ziSya - niSpAdana dvArA tIrtha kI avyavacchitti karane ke pazcAt vaha satpuruSoM dvArA ArAdhita, atyanta duranucara, bhaviSya ekAnta hitakArI jinakalpavihAra ko svIkAra kare / 6. jinakalpa kA svIkaraNa davvAI aNukUle, saMghaM asatI gaNaM samAhUya / jiNa gaNahare ya caudasa, abhinna asatI ya vaDamAI // (bRbhA 1366) jinakalpa ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni sabhI prakAra se apane Apako parikarmita kara lene ke pazcAt anukUla dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM samasta saMgha ko ekatrita

Page #298
Agama viSaya koza-2 253 jinakalpa kre| yaha saMbhava na ho to apane gaNa ko avazya bulaae| se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai, taba usameM chaha guNa niSpanna hote haiMphira vaha tIrthaMkara ke pAsa jinakalpa svIkAra kre| unake 1. niHzalyatA-vaha zalyarahita ho jAtA hai| abhAva meM gaNadhara, caturdazapUrvI yA abhinnadazapUrvI ke pAsa 2. vinaya-vinaya kI pratipatti hotI hai| jinakalpa svIkAra kre| yadi inameM se kisI kI bhI 3. mArgadIpana-kSamAyAcanA kA mArga uddIpta hotA hai| upalabdhi na ho to (apane gaNa ke samakSa) vaTavRkSa, azoka 4. lAghava-aparAdha-bhAra se mukti mila jAtI hai| yA azvattha vRkSa ke nIce jinakalpa svIkAra kre| 5. ekatva-'maiM akelA hUM'-aisA bhAva puSTa hotA hai| 7. jinakalpa pratipattA dvArA kSamAyAcanA 6. apratibaMdha-mamatva ke chedana se ziSya-pratibaMdha nahIM rhtaa| gaNi gaNaharaM ThavittA, khAme agaNI u kevalaM khaame| 9. sthApita AcArya aura ziSyoM ko zikSA savvaM ca bAla-vuTuM, puvvaviruddhe visesennN|| aha te sabAla-vuDDo, gaccho sAijja NaM apritNto| jai kiMci pamAeNaM, na suTu bhe vaTTiyaM mae puvvi|| eso hu paraMparato, tumaM pi aMte kuNasu evN|| taM bhe khAmemi ahaM, nissallo nikkasAo a|| puvvapavittaM viNayaM, mA hu pamAehi~ vinnyjogesu| ANaMdaaMsupAyaM, kuNamANA te vi bhuumigysiisaa| jo jeNa pagAreNaM, uvavajjaDa taM ca jaannaahiN|| khAmiMti jaharihaM khalu, jahArihaM khAmitA tennN|| omo samarAiNio, appatarasuo a mA ya NaM tubbhe| (bRbhA 1367-1369) paribhavaha tumha eso, visesao saMpayaM pujjo|| gacchAdhipati yadi jinakalpa svIkAra karanA cAhe to (bRbhA 1371-1373) vaha apane ziSya ko gaNAcArya ke rUpa meM sthApita kara zramaNasaMgha AyuSman ! tuma khedarahita hokara sabAla-vRddha isa se, apane gaccha ke AbAla-vRddha sabhI maniyoM se kSamAyAcanA gaccha kA smAraNA aura vAraNA ke dvArA samyag pAlana krnaa| karatA hai aura vizeSa rUpa se unase kSamA mAMgatA hai, jinakI ziSya AcArya kA yahI krama hai ki vaha avyavacchittikAraka usane kisI prakAra se virAdhanA kI ho| vaha unase kahatA ziSya kA niSpAdana kara zakti rahate jinakalpa svIkAra kre| hai-'mnivro| pramAdavaza maiMne yadi Apake prati ucita vyavahAra tuma bhI aMta samaya meM ziSya-niSpAdana kA kArya pUrNa ho jAne para na kiyA ho to maiM niHzalya aura niSkaSAya hokara kSamA mAMgatA jinakalpa svIkAra kara lenaa| huuN|' AcArya dvArA kSamAyAcanA karane ke pazcAt sabhI muni jo bahuzruta aura paryAyajyeSTha muni haiM, unake prati pRthvI para sira TikAkara, Ananda ke azraoM se pariparNa netroM se yathocita vinaya karane meM pramAda mata krnaa| tapa, svAdhyAya, ratnAdhika ke krama se kSamAyAcanA karate haiN| AcArya bhI / ne / AcArya zrI vaiyAvRttya Adi vibhinna kAryoM meM se jo sAdhu jisa kArya meM paryAyajyeSTha ke krama se hI kSamAyAcanA karate haiN| ruci rakhatA hai, use jAnakara usI kArya meM yojita krnaa| jinakalpa svIkAra karane vAlA yadi gaNI nahIM hai, ziSyo! ye AcArya hamAre se choTe haiN| hama samAna sAmAnya sAdhu hai to vaha kisI kI niyukti nahIM karatA, paryAya vAle haiN| hamArI apekSA ye alpazrutajJAnI haiM, taba hama kevala samUce gaNa se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| kyoM inake AjJA aura nirdeza kA pAlana kareM? isa prakAra tuma loga AcArya kI avajJA mata krnaa| vartamAna meM ye mere sthAnIya 8. kSamAyAcanA kI niSpatti haiM, gurutara guNoM se yukta haiM, isalie tuma saba ke lie vizeSa khAmiMtassa guNA khalu, nissallaya viNaya dIvaNA mgge| rUpa se pUjanIya haiN| lAghaviyaM egattaM, appaDibaMdho a jinnkppe|| nnkpp|| 10. gaNa-niSkramaNa vidhi (bRbhA 1370) pakkhIva pattasahio, sabhaMDago vaccae nirvykkho| jinakalpa kI sAdhanA svIkAra karane vAlA jaba muniyoM egaMtaM jA taiyA, tIe~ vihAro se n'nnaasu||

Page #299
jinakalpa 254 Agama viSaya koza-2 sIhammi va maMdarakaMdarAo, nIhammie tao tmmi| athavA unake AvazyikI, naiSedhikI tathA gRhastha cakkhuvisayaM aIe, ayaMti ANaMdiyA sAhU // viSayaka upasaMpadA-ina tInoM ke atirikta zeSa mithyAkAra AbhoeuM khettaM, nivvAghAeNa maasnivvaahiN| Adi sAta samAcAriyAM nahIM hotii| gaMtUNa tattha viharai, esa vihAro smaasennN|| 0 pazu-pakSI nivAraNa kI maryAdA (bRbhA 1374, 1375, 1377) gihiNo'varajjhamANe, suNa-majjArAdi appaNo vA vi| jisa prakAra pakSI apane paMkhoM ke sAtha pUrvasthAna se vAreUNa na kappati, jiNANa therANa tu gihiinnN|| nirapekSa hokara dUsare sthAna para calA jAtA hai, vaise hI jinakalpa (nibhA 383) ko svIkara karane vAlA muni apane pAtroM ke sAtha gaNa se zvAna, mArjAra Adi jIvajantu gRhastha ko bAdhA pahuMcA nirapekSa hokara mAekalpa prAyogya kSetra kI ora prasthAna kara rahe hoM yA apane hI AhAra Adi kI kSati kara rahe hoM to detA hai| vaha tIsare prahara ke prAraMbha se samApti taka calatA hai jinakalpI muni una aparAdhiyoM kA nivAraNa nahIM krte| kyoMki jinakalpa ke vihAra kA samaya kevala tIsarA prahara hI sthavirakalpI pazu-kSiyoM se apane AhAra Adi kI nirdiSTa hai, zeSa prahara nhiiN| jahAM cauthA prahara prArambha hotA hai, rakSA kara sakate haiM kintu gRhastha kI vastu ko koI hAni vahAM use ThaharanA hI par3atA hai| pahaMcA rahA ho to gacchavAsI usakA nivAraNa nahIM kara skte| parvata kI kandarA se nikalate hue siMha kI taraha 12. jinakalpa-sAdhanA ke sattAIsa dvAra gaccha se niSkramaNa karane vAle AcArya yA muni kA sAdhu suya saMghayaNuvasagge, AtaMke vedaNA kai jaNA y| kucha dUrI taka anugamana kreN| usake bAda jaba ve AMkhoM se thaMDilla vasahi keccira, uccAre ceva paasvnne|| adRzya ho jAeM taba Anandita hokara apane sthAna para A ovAse taNaphalae, sArakkhaNayA ya saMThavaNayA y| jaaeN| sabhI hRSTa-tuSTa hokara yaha bhAvanA kareM ki aho! ye pAhuDi aggI dIve, ohANa vase kai jaNA y|| AcArya sukhasevanIya sthavirakalpa ko chor3akara ati duSkara bhikkhAyariyA pANaga, levAleve tahA aleve y| abhyudyata vihAra-jinakalpa ko svIkAra kara rahe haiN| AyaMbila paDimAo, jiNakappe mAsakappo y|| ve jinakalpa pratipattA mani mAsa-nirvahaNa yogya kSetra (bRbhA 1382-1384) ko nirvyAghAta samajhakara vahAM rahate haiM aura apane AcAra kA jinakalpa kI sAdhanA ke sattAIsa bindu haiMparipAlana karate haiN| 1. zruta 10. uccAra 19. avadhAna 2. saMhanana 11. prasravaNa 20. katijana-pRcchA 11. jinakalpI kI sAmAcArI 3. upasarga 12. avakAza 21. bhikSAcaryA Avasi nisIhi micchA, ApucchvasaMpadaMca gihiesu| 4. AtaMka 13. tRNaphalaka 22. pAnaka annA sAmAyArI, na hoMti se sesiyA pNc|| 5. vedanA 14. saMrakSaNatA 23. lepAlepa AvAsiyaM nisIhiyaM, mottuM uvasaMpayaM ca gihiesu| 6. kitane? 15. saMsthApanatA 24. alepa sesA sAmAyArI, na hoMti jiNakappie stt|| 7. sthaNDila 16. prAbhRtikA 25. AcAmla (bRbhA 1379, 1380) 8. vasati 17. agni 26. pratimA jinakalpI pAMca prakAra kI sAmAcArI kA prayoga karate 9. kaba taka? 18. dIpa 27. mAsakalpa haiM-1. AvazyikI 2. naiSedhikI 3. mithyAkAra 4. ApRcchA 5. 0 zruta, saMhanana' vedanA ( dhruvaloca.).... upasampadA (gRhsthvissyk)| icchAkAra Adi pAMca sAmAcArI AyAravatthutaiyaM, jahannayaM hoi nvmpuvvss| unake nahIM hotii| tahiyaM kAlaNNANaM, dasa ukkoseNa bhinnaaii||

Page #300
Agama viSaya koza-2 255 jinakalpa paDhamillugasaMghayaNA, dhiIeN puNa vjjkuddddsaamaannaa|" para vastra kA pariSThApana bhI vahIM karate haiN| jai vi ya uppajjaMte, sammaM visahaMti te u uvsgge| ve zaucakriyA se nivRtta hokara Acamana nahIM lete rogAtaMkA cevaM, bhaiA jai hoti visahati // kyoMki unakA mala atyalpa aura abhinna hotA hai| isakA abbhovagamA ovakkamA ya tesi viyaNA bhave duvihaa| kAraNa hai-alpamAtrA meM rUkSa bhojana krnaa| Acamana na dhuvaloAI paDhamA, jarA-vivAgAi biiekko|| lenA unakA kalpa bhI hai| dIrghakAlIna upasarga hone para bhI uccAre pAsavaNe, ussaggaM kuNai thaMDile pddhme| ve uccAra tathA prasravaNa kA visarjana asthaMDila meM nahIM tattheva ya parijuNNe, kayakicco ujjhaI vtthe|| krte| appamabhinnaM vaccaM, appaM lUhaM ca bhoyaNaM bhnniyN| 0 vasati ....... katijana? dIhe vi u uvasagge, ubhayamavi athaMDile na kre|| amamatta aparikammA, niyamA jiNakappiyANa vasahIor" (bRbhA 1385-1390) bilenaDhakkaMti nakhajjamANiM, goNAI vAriMtina bhjjmaanniN| sampUrNadazapUrvadharaH punaramoghavacanatayA pravacana- dAre na DhakkaMti na va'ggaliMti, ... // prabhAvanAparopakArAdidvAreNaiva bahutaraM nirjarAlAbhamAsAda- kiccirakAlaM vasihiha, ittha ya uccAramAie kunnsu| yati ato nAsau jinakalpaM prtipdyte|(bRbhaa 1385 kI vR) iha acchasu mA ya ihaM, taNa-phalae giNhime mA y|| 1. zruta-jinakalpI kA jaghanya zruta pratyAkhyAna nAmaka navama sArakkhaha goNAI, mA ya paDiMtiM uvikkhahau bhaMte! / pUrva kI tIsarI 'AcAra' nAmaka vastu hai| isakA adhyayana annaM vA abhiogaM, necchNt'ciyttprihaarii|| kara lene se kAlajJAna ho jAtA hai| jisakA jJAna isase nyUna pAhuDiya dIvao vA, aggi pagAso va jattha na sNti| hotA hai, vaha jinakalpa svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| utkRSTataH ___jattha ya bhaNaMti ThaMte, ohANaM deha gehe vi|| usakA zrutaparimANa hai-kucha kama daza puurv| (bRbhA 1391-1395) amoghavacana vAle hote haiN| ve pravacana 8. vasati-jinakalpI mamatvarahita hote haiN| unakI vasati prabhAvanA ke dvArA bahutara nirjarA kA lAbha prApta kara lete haiM, niyamataH parikarmarahita hotI hai (unake lie vasati kA ataH ve jinakalpa sAdhanA svIkAra nahIM krte| upalepana Adi parikarma nahIM kiyA jaataa)| ve vasati kI 2. saMhanana-unake prathama (vajraRSabhanArAca) saMhanana hotA hai| ciMtA se mukta rahate haiM, biloM ko dhUli Adi se nahIM Dhakate, unakI manaHpraNidhAna rUpa dhRti svIkRta sAdhanA ke nirvahana meM pazuoM ke dvArA khAe jAne yA tor3e jAne para bhI vasati kI rakSA vajrakuDya ke samAna hotI hai| ke lie pazuoM kA nivAraNa nahIM karate, dvAra baMda nahIM karate. 3, 4. upasarga-AtaMka-jinakalpI ke upasarga, roga aura argalA nahIM lgaate| AMtaka hote haiM, aisA ekAntataH niyama nahIM hai| yadi hote haiM jaba vasati kI yAcanA karate haiM aura gRhasvAmI to ve unako samabhAva se sahana karate haiN| vasativiSayaka kucheka niyaMtraNa kI bAteM kahatA hai to ve vaisI 5. vedanA-unake do prakAra kI vedanA hotI hai vasati kA parihAra kara dete haiN| yathA0 AbhyupagamikI-pratidinabhAvI luMcana, AtApanA, tapasyA 9. Apa yahAM kitane samaya taka raheMge? 10, 11. isa sthAna Adi se utpanna vednaa| meM Apa mala-mUtra kA visarjana kareM, usameM nhiiN| 12. Apa 0 aupakramikI-bur3hApA tathA karmavipAka janita vednaa| yahAM baiThe, yahAM nhiiN| 13. amaka taNaphalaka Apa kAma meM 6. kitane?-ve akele hI sAdhanA ke lie prasthita hote haiN| leM, amuka nhiiN| 14. gAya-baila Adi se vasati kI rakSA 7. sthaNDila-ve uccAra-prasravaNa kA utsarga prathama (anApAta kreN| 15. vasati kI TUTa-phUTa kI upekSA na kreN| aura asaMloka) sthaNDila meM karate haiN| prayojana pUrNa hone 16-20. prAbhRtikA Adi-jisa vasati meM bali dI jAtI

Page #301
jinakalpa 256 Agama viSaya koza-2 ho, dIpaka jalAyA jAtA ho, agni Adi kA jahAM prakAza 26. pratimA-ve mAsikI Adi bhikSapratimA tathA bhadrA, mahAbhadrA, rahatA ho, jahAM gRhasvAmI yaha kahe ki Apa hamAre ghara kA Adi pratimAyeM svIkAra nahIM krte| (apanI kalpasthiti kA bhI dhyAna rakheM aura anujJA lete samaya yaha pUche ki Apa kitane pratipAlana hI unakA vizeSa abhigraha hotA hai|) muni yahAM raheMge-aisI vasati kA jinakalpI parihAra karate haiM 27. mAsakalpa-jinakalpI sUtra aura artha meM vizArada, saMhanana kyoMki ve kisI ke mana meM sUkSmatama bhI aprIti utpanna nahIM aura dhRti se yukta hote haiM isalie ve jinakalpa se saMbaMdhita krte| abhigrahayukta eSaNA meM samartha hote haiN| sAbhigraha eSaNA bhikSAcaryA ....... mAsakalpa mAsakalpasthiti anupAlaka ke sambhava hai| taiyAi bhikkhacariyA, paggahiyA esaNA ya puvvuttaa| ve jisa grAma meM mAsakalpa karate haiM, usa grAma ko emeva pANagassa vi. giNhaDa a alevaDe do vi chaha vIthiyoM (bhAgoM) meM vibhakta kara pratidina eka-eka AyaMbilaM na giNhai, jaM ca aNAyaMbilaM pi levaaddN| vIthi meM bhikSA ke lie jAte haiN| ve aniyatavRtti hote haiM, na ya paDimA paDivajjada, mAsAI jA ya sesAo unake upayukta vidhi se eSaNA karane se AdhAkarma Adi kappe sutta-'tthavisArayassa sNghynn-viriyjuttss| doSoM kA parihAra sahajatA se ho jAtA hai| jiNakappiyassa kappai, abhigahiyA esaNA niccN|| eka vasati meM sAta jinakalpI se adhika nahIM rhte| ve eka sAtha rahate hae bhI paraspara sambhASaNa nahIM krte| bhikSA chavvIhIo gAma, kAuM ekkikkiyaM tu so addi| vajjeuM hoi suhaM, aniyayavittissa kmmaaii|| ke lie eka vIthi meM do nahIM jaate| ekkAe vasahIe, ukkoseNaM vasaMti satta jnnaa| 13. jinakalpa : mAsakalpa aura paryuSaNAkalpa avaropparasaMbhAsaM, cayaMti annonnavIhiM c|| duviho ya mAsakappo, jiNakappe therakappe y|" (bRbhA 1397-1400, 1412) .."emeva jiNANaM pi ya, kappo ThitamaTThito hoti|| ....."jiNANa niyama'4 cauro y|| ....."jahiM gahiyaM, tahi bhuMjaNe ___...... / ....."jiNakappiyA vi evaM, emeva mhaavidehesu|| (nibhA 4147) madhyamasAdhUnAM mAsakalpo'sthitaH, pUrvapazcimAnAM 21, 22. bhikSAcaryA-pAnaka-ve tIsare prahara meM bhikSAcaryA tusthitH| "prathamacaramatIrthakarasatkajinakalpikAnAmRtukarate haiN| unakI eSaNA abhigrahayukta hotI hai-sAta piNDaiSaNAoM baddhe niyamAdaSTau mAsakalpA varSAsu catvAro mAsA meM se prathama do ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca meM se kisI eka ke dvArA anyUnAdhikAH sthitakalpatayA mantavyAH, nirapavAdAnuSThAnaAhAra aura dUsarI ke dvArA pAnaka grahaNa karate haiM, zeSa tIna kA prtvaadessaam|"mhaavidehessu ye sthavirakalpikA jinausa dina prayoga nahIM krte| kalpikAzca te'pyasthitakalpikAH prtipttvyaaH| jinakalpI jisa prahara meM AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, usI (bRbhA 6431, 6432, 6434, 6436 vR) prahara meM usakA paribhoga karate haiN| mAsakalpa ke do prakAra haiM-jinakalpa aura sthvirklp| 23, 24. lepAlepa-alepa-jinakalpika lepakRta grahaNa karate sthavirakalpI kI bhAMti jinakalpI kA mAsakalpa bhI sthita aura haiM athavA alepakRta? ve AhAra aura pAnaka alepakRta (valla, asthita-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| madhyavartI sAdhaoMkA mAsakalpacane, sauvIra Adi) grahaNa karate haiM, lepakRta nhiiN| paryuSaNAkalpa asthita aura prathama-carama tIrthavartI sAdhuoM kA vaha 25. AcAmla-ve AcAmla (khaTTA pAnaka) grahaNa nahIM karate sthita hotA hai| aura lepakRta anAcAmla bhI grahaNa nahIM krte| (AcAmla se prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke samaya jinakalpI Rtubaddha malabheda Adi doSa utpanna hote haiN|) kAla meM niyamata: ATha mAsakalpa karate haiM aura varSAkAla meM pa

Page #302
Agama viSaya koza - 2 pUre cAra mAsa-na nyUna na adhika - eka sthAna para rahate haiN| kyoMki jinakalpI nirapavAda anuSThAnaparAyaNa hote haiN| jo mahAvideha meM sthavirakalpI-jinakalpI haiM, unakA mAsakalpaparyuSaNAkalpa madhyavartI sAdhuoM kI taraha asthita hotA hai| 14. jinakalpa- sthiti ke unnIsa sthAna khette kAla caritte, titthe pariyAya Agame vee / kappe liMge lesA, jhANe gaNaNA abhigahA ya // pavvAvaNa muMDAvaNa, maNasA''vanne vi se aNugdhAyA / kAraNa nippaDikamme, bhattaM paMtho ya taiyAe // (bRbhA 1413, 1414) 257 jinakalpa kI sthiti (vidyamAnatA) ke unnIsa bindu haiM - 1. kSetra 2. kAla 3. cAritra 4. tIrtha 5. paryAya 6. Agama 7. veda 8. kalpa 9. liMga 10. lezyA 11. dhyAna 12. gaNanA (ina dvAroM kI sthiti vaktavya hai) 13. abhigraha 14. pravrAjanA 15. muNDApanA 16. mAnasika aparAdha meM bhI caturguru prAyazcitta 17. kAraNa 18. niSpratikarma 19. bhikSA aura vihAra tRtIya pauruSI meM / 1 T * janma aura sadbhAva kI apekSA kSetra - kAla jammaNa-saMtIbhAvesu hojja savvAsu kammabhUmIsu / sAharaNe puNa bhaiyaM, kamme va akammabhUme vA // osappiNIi dosuM, jammaNato tIsu saMtibhAveNaM / ussappiNi vivarIyA, jammaNato saMtibhAve y|| nosappiNiussappe, bhavaMti palibhAgato cautthammi / kAle palibhAgesu ya, sAharaNe hoMti savvesu // (bRbhA 1415 - 1417) 1. kSetra - janma aura sadbhAva kI apekSA jinakalpI saba karmabhUmiyoM meM hote haiN| deva Adi ke dvArA saMharaNa hone para unakA sadbhAva karmabhUmi meM bhI ho sakatA hai, akarmabhUmi meM bhI ho sakatA hai| 2. kAla - avasarpiNI kAla meM utpanna hoM to unakA janma tIsare cauthe ara meM hotA hai| sadbhAva kI apekSA se jinakalpI tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM ara meM bhI ho sakate haiN| yadi utsarpiNIkAla meM utpanna hoM to dUsare, tIsare, cauthe ara meM jinakalpa janma lete haiM / jinakalpa kA svIkAra tIsare aura cauthe ara meM hI karate haiM, kyoMki dUsare ara meM tIrtha nahIM hotA / jahAM kAla avasthita hai-na utsarpiNI kAla hai aura na avasarpiNIkAla hai, vaise cAra pratibhAga haiM, sAta kSetra haiM1. suSama- suSamA pratibhAga - devakuru aura uttarakuru meM / 2. suSamA pratibhAga harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa meM / 3. suSama - duHSamA pratibhAga - haimavata aura airaNyavata meM / mahAvideha meM / 4. duHSama- suSamA pratibhAga janma aura sadbhAva se jinakalpI caturtha pratibhAga meM hote haiM, prathama tIna meM nhiiN| mahAvideha meM utpanna jinakalpI suSama- suSamA Adi chahoM kAlavibhAgoM meM saMharaNa kI apekSA se ho sakate haiN| bharata-airavata aura mahAvideha meM saMbhUta jinakalpI saMharaNa kI apekSA se devakuru se saMbaMdhita Adi sabhI pratibhAgoM meM ho sakate haiN| - ....... jiNakAle so u kevalINaM vA / ..... jinakalpiko niyamAd jinasya - tIrthakarasya kAle vA syAd apareSAM vA gaNadharAdInAM kevalinAM kAle / (bRbhA 1172 vR) jinakalpika niyamataH tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM athavA gaNadhara Adi kevaliyoM ke samaya meM hote haiN| 0 cAritra veda paDhame vA bIye vA, paDivajjai saMjamammi jiNakappaM / puvvapaDivannao puNa, annayare saMjame hojjA // niyamA hoi satitthe, gihipariyAe jahanna guNatIsA / jaipariyAe vIsA, dosu vi ukkosa desUNA // na kariMti AgamaM te, itthIvajjo u vedoM ikkataro / puvvapaDivannao puNa, hojja saveo aveo vA // (bRbhA 1418 - 1420 ) 3. cAritra - prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM tathA madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM sAmAyika cAritra meM jinakalpa svIkAra karate haiN| svIkAra ke pazcAt upazama zreNI meM vartamAna ke sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra tathA yathAkhyAtacAritra bhI ho sakatA hai|

Page #303
jinakalpa 258 Agama viSaya koza-2 (nirgratha ke chaha bheda haiM-pulAka, bakuza, pratisevanA- 9. liMga-jinakalpa svIkAra karate samaya dravya aura bhAva-donoM kuzIla, kaSAyakuzIla, nigraMtha aura snaatk| jinakalpI meM liMga hote haiN| svIkAra ke bAda bhAva liMga nizcita hotA hai| bakuza, pratisevanAkuzIla aura kaSAyakuzIla-ye tInoM prakAra ho dravyaliMga kabhI jIrNatA Adi kAraNoM se nahIM bhI hotaa| sakate haiN| zeSa tIna nhiiN|-bh 25/300-303) 10. lezyA-pratipattikAla meM tIna prazasta lezyAyeM hotI haiN| 4, 5. tIrtha aura paryAya-jinakalpI niyamataH tIrtha meM hote haiM pUrvapratipanna jinakalpI sabhI lezyAoM-zuddha-azuddha meM vartamAna (tIrtha kA viccheda hone para yA anutpanna tIrtha meM nahIM hote)| hotA hai| kevala azuddha lezyAoM meM vartamAna hote haiN| muni na jinakalpagrahaNa ke samaya unakA janmaparyAya jaghanyataH unatIsa atyaMta saMkliSTa lezyAoM meM hotA hai aura na laMbe samaya taka varSa kA aura usameM bhI muniparyAya jaghanyataH bIsa varSa kA unameM rahatA hai| hotA hai| utkRSTata: janmaparyAya aura muniparyAya dezona pUrvakoTi 11. dhyAna-ve pravardhamAna dharmyadhyAna meM jinakalpa svIkAra ho sakatA hai| karate haiN| pUrvapratipanna muniyoM meM karma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa 6. Agama-jinakalpa svIkAra karane ke pazcAt ve nae zruta ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna bhI ho sakatA hai| unameM kuzala kA adhyayana nahIM karate, kintu cittavikSepa se bacane ke lie pariNAmoM kI tIvratA hone se ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna prAyaH pUrva adhIta zruta kA samyak anusmaraNa karate haiN| niranubandha hote haiN| 7. veda-pratipattikAla meM strIvedavarjita puruSaveda yA asaMkliSTa 12. gaNanA-eka samaya meM jinakalpa ko svIkAra karane vAloM napuMsakaveda hotA hai| pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA vaha saveda bhI kI saMkhyA zatapRthaktva (200 se 900) aura pUrvapratipanna hotA hai aura aveda bhii| kI apekSA yaha saMkhyA sahasrapRthaktva (2000 se 9000) jinakalpI usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA, kintu upazamazreNI meM veda ke upazAMta hone para vaha __pratipadyamAna jaghanyataH eka, do, tIna Adi bhI ho aveda hotA hai sakate haiM kintu pUrvapratipanna to jaghanyataH bhI sahasrapRthaktva uvasamaseDhIe khalu, vede uvasAmiyammi u avedo| hI hote haiM, kyoMki pAMca mahAvideha meM sadA itane hI rahate haiN| na u khavie tajjamme, kevlpddisehbhaavaao|| 13. abhigraha-ve peTA, ardhapeTA Adi gocaracaryA saMbaMdhI yA anya itvarika abhigraha svIkAra nahIM krte| jinakalpa kI paJcavastu gAthA 1498) sAdhanA hI unakA yAvatkathika abhigraha hotA hai| unake 0kalpa .....prAyazcitta gocaracaryA Adi sAre upakrama pratiniyata aura nirapavAda hote Thiyamadriyammi kappe, liMge bhayaNA u dvvliNgennN| haiN| unakA pAlana hI unake lie parama vizuddhisthAna hai| tihi suddhAhi paDhamayA, apaDhamayA hojja svvaasu|| 14, 15. pravrAjanA-muNDApanA-ve kisI ko pravrajita aura dhammeNa u paDivajai, iaresu vi hojja ittha jhaannesu| maNDita nahIM karate-yaha unakI kalpamaryAdA hai| yadi yaha paDivatti sayapuhuttaM, sahasapuhuttaM ca pddivnne|| jJAta ho jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti avazya pravrajita hogA to bhikkhAyariyAIyA, abhiggahA neva so u pvvaave| use upadeza dete haiM aura saMvigna gItArtha ke pAsa bheja dete haiN| uvadesaM puNa kuNatI, dhuvapavvAviM viyaannittaa|| 16. prAyazcitta-mAnasika sakSma aticAra ke lie bhI unheM manasA'pi sUkSmamatIcAramApannasyAsya sarvajaghanyaM catargaru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| caturgurukaM praayshcittm| (bRbhA 1421-1423 vR) (jinakalpI ko nirapekSa prAyazcitta-dra prAyazcitta) 8. kalpa-prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM jinakalpI . kAraNa (nirapavAda), niSpratikarma ....... kAyotsarga sthitakalpa vAle, madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya tathA mahAvideha nippaDikammasarIrA, na kAraNaM asthi kiMci naannaardd| meM asthitakalpa vAle hote haiN| jaMghAbalammi khINe, aviharamANo vi naa''vjje||

Page #304
Agama viSaya koza - 2 amI bhagavanto nAkSimalAdikamapyapanayanti, na vA cikitsAdikaM kArayanti / na ca teSAM kAraNaM vidyate yadbalAt te dvitIyapadAsevanaM vidadhyuH / tRtIyasyAM pauruSyAM bhikSAkAlo vihArakAlazcAsya bhavati, zeSAsu tu pauruSISu prAyaH kAyotsargeNA''ste / (bRbhA 1424 vR) 17. kAraNa - jJAna Adi kA puSTa Alambana nahIM hone ke kAraNa ve apavAda kA sevana nahIM krte| 18. niSpratikarma - ve apane zarIra kA parikarma nahIM krte| AMkha Adi ke mala kA apanayana bhI nahIM krte| roga hone para cikitsA nahIM karavAte / 19. AhAra-vihAra- unakA bhikSAkAla aura vihArakAla haitIsarI pauruSI / zeSa pauruSI meM ve prAyaH kAyotsarga karate haiM / jaMghAbala kSINa hone para ve vihAra nahIM karate hue bhI kisI prakAra kA doSa sevana nahIM krte| 259 (jinakalpI ke pairoM meM yadi kAMTA cubha jAe yA AMkhoM meM dhUli gira jAe to bhI ve apane hAthoM se na kAMTA nikAlate haiM aura na dhUla hI pauMchate haiN| yadi koI dUsarA vyakti vaisA karatA hai to ve mauna rahate haiN| jinakalpI akele rahate haiM aura dharmya - zukla dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM / ve sampUrNa kaSAya ke tyAgI, maunavratI aura kandarAvAsI hote haiM / granthiyoM se rahita, nisneha, nispRha aura vAggupta hote haiN| ve sadA jina bhagavAn kI bhAMti viharaNa karate rahate haiM / - bhAvasaMgraha 120, 122, 123 jinakalpika prAyaH apavAda kA sevana nahIM krte| jaMghAbala kI parikSINatA ke kAraNa ve viharaNa nahIM karate hue bhI ArAdhaka haiN| - vibhAvR pR7 ) 15. jinakalpI kI upadhi ke prakAra pattaM pattAbaMdho, pAyaTTavaNaM ca pAyakesariyA / paDalAi~ raittANaM, ca gocchao pAyanijjogo // tinneva ya pacchAgA, rayaharaNaM ceva hoi muhapottI / eso duvAlasaviho, uvahI jiNakappiyANaM tu // (bRbhA 3962, 3963) jinakalpI ke bAraha prakAra kI upadhi hotI hai1. pAtra - pratigraha / jinakalpa 2. pAtrabaMdha - cokora vastra, jisameM pAtra rakhA jAtA hai| 3. pAtrasthApana - pAtra rakhane kA kaMbalamaya upakaraNa / 4. pAtrakesarikA - pAtra - pratilekhana kA vastra / 5. paTalaka - bhikSAcaryA ke samaya pAtra ko DhAMkane kA vastra / 6. rajastrANa - pAtra - veSTaka | 7. gocchaka - pAtra ke Upara dene kA kaMbalamaya upakaraNa / ye sAta upakaraNa pAtra ke niryoga - parikarabhUta haiN| 8, 9. do sautrika praavrnn| 11. rajoharaNa / 12. mukhapotikA / 10. UrNAmaya prAvaraNa / 0 utkRSTa - madhyama- jaghanya upadhi cattAri ya ukkosA, majjhimaga jahannagA vi cattAri / kappANaM tu pamANaM, saMDAso do ya rayaNIo // (bRbhA 3966) jinakalpika ke cAra upakaraNa utkRSTa hote haiM - tIna kalpa aura eka pAtra / cAra upakaraNa madhyama hote haiM-paTala, rajastrANa, rajoharaNa aura pAtrabandha cAra upakaraNa jaghanya hote haiM - mukhavastra, pAtrakesarikA, pAtrasthApana aura gocchaka / pratyeka kalpa (prAvaraNa) nirmuSTika do hAtha laMbA Der3ha hAtha caur3A hotA hai- yaha unake kalpa kA pramANa hai| ...jaM khaMDiyaM daDhaM taM, chammAse dubbalaM iyaraM // (nibhA 5792) ve vaisA majabUta khaMDita (eka pArzva se chinna) vastra grahaNa karate haiM, jise chaha mAsa taka dhAraNa kiyA jA sake, jIrNa vastra grahaNa nahIM karate 1 16. upadhi ke vikalpa oghovadhI jiNANaM ...... | jiNakappiyA u duvidhA, pANIpAtA paDiggahadharA ya / pAuraNamapAuraNA, ekkekkA te bhave duvidhA // duga-tiga- caukka- paNagaM, Nava - dasa- ekkArasa va bArasagaM / ete aTTha vikappA, jiNakappe hoMti uvahissa // ahavA dugaM ya NavagaM, uvakaraNe hoMti duNNi tu vikappA | pAuraNaM vajjittANa visuddha jiNakappiyANaM tu // ( nibhA 1389 - 1392)

Page #305
jinakalpa janakalpI ke do prakAra haiM- pANipAtra aura pAtradhArI / pratyeka ke do-do prakAra haiM- saprAvaraNa aura apraavrnn| unake kevala audhika upadhi hotI hai, usake ATha vikalpa haiM1. do - rajoharaNa aura mukhvstr| yaha aprAvaraNa pANipAtra kI jaghanya upadhi hai / saprAvaraNa pANipAtra ke tIna vikalpa haiM2. tIna - rajoharaNa, mukhapotikA, ekasautrika praavrnn| 3. cAra- rajoharaNa, mukhapotikA, sUtI kambala, UnI kambala / 4. pAMca - rajoharaNa, mukhapotikA, do sUtI kambala, eka UnI kambala / 5. nau- rajoharaNa, mukhapotikA tathA pAtrasaMbaMdhI sAta upakaraNa - ye aprAvaraNa pAtradhArI jinakalpI ke hote haiN| saprAvaraNa pAtradhArI ke tIna vikalpa haiM6. dasa - uparyukta nau tathA eka sUtramaya klp| 7. gyAraha - uparyukta nau tathA do sautrikakalpa | 8. bAraha - uparyukta nau tathA tIna sautrika kalpa / athavA aprAvaraNa jinakalpI kI upadhi ke do vikalpa haiM- do aura nau / prAvaraNavarjita ko vizuddha jinakalpI kahA gayA hai| 17. prAvaraNa - vidhi ******** "saMDAsa satthie ... saMDAsachiDDeNa himAdi eti, guttA va'guttA viya tassa sejjA / hatthehiso sotthikaDehighettuM, vatthassa koNe suvaI va jhAtI // jinakalpikasyotkuTukaniviSTasya jAnusaMdaMzakAdArabhya putau pRSThaM ca chAdayitvA skandhopari yAvatA prApyate etAvat tadIyakalpasya dairghyapramANam, ayaM ca saMdezaka ucyate / tathA tasyaiva kalpasya dvAvapi pRthutvakarNau hastAbhyAM gRhItvA dve api bAhuzIrSe yAvat prApyete, tadyathAdakSiNena hastena vAmaM bAhuzIrSaM vAmena dakSiNam, eSa dvayorapi kalAcikayorhRdaye yo vinyAsavizeSaH sa svastikAkAra iti kRtvA svastika ucyate, etat pRthutvapramANamavasAtavyam / (bRbhA 3967, 3968 vR) jinakalpika ke prAvaraNa ke do rUpa haiM- saMdaMzaka tathA svastika / jo kalpa utkuTuka Asana meM baiThe hue muni ke jAnu saMdeza se prArambha hokara nitaMba aura pITha ko AcchAdita karate hue T Agama viSaya koza- 2 kaMdhe ke Upara A jAtA hai, ise saMdaMzaka kahA jAtA hai| yaha kalpa kI lambAI kA pramANa hai| usI kalpa pRthula ke donoM choroM ko hAthoM se pakar3akara bhujAoM ke Upara taka lene se - dAeM hAtha se vAma bAhuzIrSa aura vAma hAtha se dAeM bAhuzIrSa ko prApta karane se hRdaya para jo vinyAsa vizeSa hotA hai, vaha svastikAkAra hone se svastika kahalAtA hai| yaha kalpa kI caur3AI kA pramANa hai| 260 jinakalpika muni kI vasati kapATayukta athavA khulI bhI ho sakatI hai, ataH saMdaMzaka-chidra se zItavAyu Adi kA praveza ho sakatA hai| usase rakSA ke lie vaha svastikakRta hAthoM se vastra ke donoM koNoM se grahaNa kara utkuTukAsana meM hI sotA hai athavA dhyAna karatA hai| 18. jinakalpI - sthavirakalpI kA saMstAraka aMguTu poramettA, jiNANa therANa hoMti saMDAso / ' saMthAruttarapaTTI, pakappa kappo tu atthuraNavajjo / tippamitiM ca vikappo, NikkAraNato ya taNabhogo // padesiNIe aMguTThaporaTThitAe je gheppaMti tattiyA jiNakappiyANa ghepyaMti / padesiNiaMguTTaaggamiliesu saMDAso | therANa saMDAsamettA gheppaMti |.....jinnkppiyaann atthuraNavajjo kappo, te Na suvaMti / ukkuDuyA ceva acchaMti / ( nibhA 1227, 1230 cU) jinakalpI aMguSTha ke parva para pratiSThita pradezinI (tarjanI) kA jitanA apAMtarAla hai, utane pramANa meM tRNa grahaNa karate haiM / pradezinI aura aMguSTha kA agra bhAga milane para saMDAsa (saMdaMza) kahalAtA hai| sthavirakalpI saMDAsa mAtra tRNa grahaNa karate haiM / jinakalpI ke AstaraNavarjita kalpa hotA hai, kyoMki ve sote nahIM haiM, utkuTukAsana meM hI rahate haiM / sthavirakalpI saMstAraka para uttarapaTa bichAkara sote haiM - yaha prakalpa hai / ve tIna AstaraNa karate haiM yA niSkAraNa tRNabhoga karate haiM - yaha vikalpa hai| * utkuTukAsana : nidrA - jAgaraNa so paNa ukkuDuto ceva acchai prAyo jaggati ya /

Page #306
Agama viSaya koza-2 261 jIvanikAya kei bhaNaMti-ukkuDuo ceva NihAio suvai IsimettaM bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM, ve nirmala aura asaMkliSTa ttiyjaame| (nibhA 5793 kI cU) hokara parIta-saMsArI ho jAte haiN|-u 36/260 jinakalpI ukaDU Asana meM hI rahate haiM aura prAyaH jinavacana-jinazAsana amRta tulya auSadha hai| usase dharmajAgarikA se jAgRta rahate haiN| eka abhimata ke anusAra ve viSayasukha kA virecana, jarA-maraNa aura vyAdhi kA haraNa tathA nIMda Ane para rAtri ke tRtIya prahara meM thor3e samaya ke lie __ saba duHkhoM kA kSaya hotA hai|-muulaa 2/95) ukaDU Asana meM hI nIMda lete haiN| jIta vyavahAra-Agama meM anirdiSTa prAyazcitta kA jinshaasn-nigrNth-prvcn| prayojanavaza saMvigna gItArtha dvArA pravartana aura bahutoM ke "iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNattare paDipaNe dvArA aneka bAra usakA anuvrtn| dra vyavahAra kevale saMsuddhe NeAue sallagattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge jIvanikAya-pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ke chaha vrg| nijANamagge nivvANamagge avitahamavisaMdhI savva dukkha 1. chaha jIvanikAya pphiinnmgge| itthaM ThiyA jIvA sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti ____* chahajIvanikAya-nirUpaka dra tIrthaMkara parinivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti|" (dazA 10/32) 2. pRthvI Adi kI saMvedanazIlatA yaha nigraMtha pravacana-jinazAsana satya, anuttara, pratipUrNa, 3. pRthvI Adi kA zarIraparimANa advitIya, pavitra, mokSa taka pahuMcAne vAlA evaM aMtaHzalya ko 4. sneha ( apkAya)-varSaNa kA kAla kATane vAlA hai, siddhi kA mArga, mukti kA mArga, niryANa kA 0 kRSNarAji-tamaskAya mArga aura nirvANa kA mArga hai| avitatha, avicchinna aura saba 0 jala meM vanaspati kI niyamA duHkhoM ke kSaya kA mArga hai / isa nigraMtha pravacana meM sthita jIva 5. agni ke lakSaNa siddha ho jAte haiM, prazAMta ho jAte haiM, mukta ho jAte haiM, parinirvANa 6. agni meM vAyu kI niyamA 7. agniprajvAlaka bahukarmI ko prApta ho jAte haiM aura saba duHkhoM kA aMta kara dete haiN| 8. vAyukAya kA zastra jaM icchasi appaNato, jaM ca Na icchasi appnnto| 9. vAyukAyika hiMsA ke sthAna taM iccha parassa vi yA, ettiyagaM jinnsaasnnyN|| 10. vanaspati Adi kI sajIvatA (bRbhA 4584) 0 vanaspati ke prakAra : pratyeka, sAdhAraNa (anaMta) jaisA tuma apane lie cAhate ho, vaisA dUsaroM ke lie 0 anaMta vanaspati ke lakSaNa caaho| jise tuma apane lie nahIM cAhate, use dUsaroM ke 0 pratyeka vanaspati ke lakSaNa lie bhI mata cAho-itanA hI jinazAsana hai| 11. vRkSa ke prakAra 0 vRkSa ke dasa aMga jiNavayaNamappameyaM, madhuraM kaNNAhutiM sunntaannN| 12. bIja : parIta-anaMta sakkA hu sAhumajhe, saMsAramahodadhiM triuN|| 0 mUla-agra-pralamba (vyabhA 4351) 13. AhAra meM vanaspati kI pradhAnatA jinavacanoM kA mAdhurya aparimita hotA hai, ve agni meM * utpala Adi se pitta Adi kA zamana * brAhmI se medhA-vikAsa ghRtAhuti kI bhAMti kAnoM ko tRpta karate haiN| jo sAdhuoM ke dra cikitsA pAsa una vacanoM ko sunate haiM, ve saMsArasamudra tara sakate haiN| 14. Ama ke prakAra : pakva-apakva-mImAMsA |15. pRthvI Adi ke acitta hone ke hetu (jo jinavacana meM anurakta haiM tathA jinavacanoM kA /

Page #307
jIvanikAya 262 Agama viSaya koza-2 16. sacitta-acitta jala ke vikalpa avyaktatA ke kAraNa lakSita nahIM hotA, kintu usa AhAra se 17. utpala Adi ke acitta hone kA kAlamAna zarIra upacita hotA hai| vaise hI pRthvI meM sUkSma sneha guNa |18. zAli Adi kA yonividhvaMsa hotA hai, jo atyaMta svalpa mAtrA meM hotA hai| usase pracura 19. sUkSma jIvoM ke ATha prakAra sneha-sApekSa kArya (zarIra kA mrakSaNa Adi) zakya nahIM hai| 0 prANasUkSma yAvat puSpasUkSma ekendriya ke krodha Adi ke pariNAma, sAkAra-anAkAra 0 aNDasUkSma-layanasUkSma-snehasUkSma upayoga, sAta-asAta vedanA-ye saba bhAva sUkSmatA ke kAraNa 20. basa ke cAra prakAra upalakSita nahIM hote, atizayajJAnI hI inheM jAna sakatA hai| 21. chahakAya : saMyama aura tIrtha ___ jaise saMjJI paryApta vyakti krodhodaya hone para Akroza * chahakAyavirAdhanA aura prAyazcitta dra prAyazcitta karatA hai, lalATa para trivalI karatA hai, bhRkuTi car3hAtA hai, 1. chaha jIvanikAya ekendriya vaisA pracaNDa krodha Adi karane meM asamartha hai| "chajjIvanikAyAI..."taM jahA-puDhavikAe, ____ * jJAnavikAsa kA krama : pRthvI Adi dra jJAna AukAe, teukAe, vAukAe, vaNassaikAe, tskaae| (pRthvI Adi ekendriya jIva amanaska hote haiN| ina (AcUlA 15/42) jIvoM meM mana kA jJAna nahIM hotA. phira bhI saMvedana hotA hai| ye puDhavi-daga-agaNi-mAruya-vaNassati-tasesuhoti sccitte|| jIva chaha sthAnoM kA anubhava yA saMvedana karate haiM vyabhA 4011) 1. iSTa-aniSTa sparza 5. iSTa-aniSTa yaza:kIrti chaha jIvanikAya haiM-pRthvIkAya, apakAya. tejasakAya. 2. iSTa-aniSTa gati 6. iSTa-aniSTa utthAna, karma, 3. iSTa-aniSTa sthiti bala, vIrya, puruSakAra-parAkrama vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trskaay| 4. iSTa-aniSTa lAvaNya -bha 14/63 * pRthvIkAya Adi kI paribhASA, prakAra, Ayusthiti, jIvatvasiddhi Adi dra zrIAko 1 jIvanikAya inameM bhUkha, bhaya, krodha, lobha Adi saMvegoM se utpanna saMvedana hotA hai|-shriiaako 1 saMjJA 2. pRthvI Adi kI saMvedanazIlatA pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyutheruvamA akkaMte, matte sutte va jArisaM dukkhN| kAyika aura vanaspatikAyika-ye eka indriya vAle jIva emeva ya avvattA, viyaNA egiMdiyANaM tu|| haiN| ye jIva bhI Ana, apAna tathA ucchvAsa aura ni:zvAsa bhoyaNe vA rukkhete vA jahA Neho tnnutthito| karate haiN| ye jIva dravya kI apekSA se anaMtapradezI, kSetra kI pAballaM nehakajjesu kAreM] je apcclo|| apekSA se asaMkhyeyapradezAvagADha, kAla kI apekSA se kisI kohAI pariNAmA, tahA egiMdiyANa jNtuunnN| bhI sthiti vAle aura bhAva kI apekSA se varNa-gaMdha-rasapAballaM tesu kajjesu kAreuM je apcclaa|| sparza-yukta pudgala dravyoM kA zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM, vyAghAta (nibhA 4263-4265) / na ho to chahoM dizAoM meM aura vyAghAta ho to tIna, cAra yA eka jarAjIrNa zatAyu sthavira ko balavAn taruNa apanI / pAMca dizAoM meM zvAsocchavAsa karate haiN| vAyakAyika jIva pUrI zakti ke sAtha donoM hAthoM se AkrAMta karatA hai, usa samaya vAyukAya kA hI ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa karate haiN| sthavira ko jaisI vedanA hotI hai, pRthvIkAya Adi ko saMghaTTana vanaspati ke jIva zvAsa lete haiM-isakI svIkRti ke samaya usase bhI adhika vedanA hotI hai| vaijJAnika jagata meM bhI hai| zeSa pRthvI Adi kA jIvatva bhI unmatta aura supta puruSa ke avyakta sukhaduHkhAnubhava sammata nahIM hai, phira zvAsa lene kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| kI taraha ekendriya jIvoM meM avyakta cetanA hotI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ekendriya jIvoM dvArA zvAsa lene - jaise rUkSa bhojana meM bhI sUkSma sneha guNa hotA hai, jo ke siddhAMta kI sthApanA hI nahIM kI hai, kintu usakA pUrA

Page #308
Agama viSaya koza-2 263 jIvanikAya vivaraNa diyA hai| zvAsa ke pudagaloM kI eka svataMtra vargaNA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga, utkRSTa avagAhanA sAtireka hajAra yojana hai| usake pudgala hI zvAsa ke kAma meM Ate haiN| hai| pRthvIkAya yAvat vAyukAya kI utkRSTa avagAhanA aMgula sahaja hI prazna upasthita hotA hai-vAyukAyika jIva jo kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga tathA vanaspatikAya kI utkRSTa avagAhanA zvAsa lete haiM, vaha vAyukAya hai| kyA vAyukAya bhI vAyukAya kA sAtireka hajAra yojana hai| dvIndriya kI utkRSTa avagAhanA zvAsa letA hai? yadi eka vAyukAya kA jIva dUsare vAyukAya kA bAraha yojana, trIndriya kI tIna gavyUta, caturindriya kI cAra zvAsa legA, dUsarA tIsare kA, isa zRMkhalA meM aMtima vAyukAya kA gavyUta, paMcendriyatiryaMca kI hajAra yojana aura manuSya kI tIna jIva kisakA zvAsa legA? isa prakAra anavasthA nAmaka tarka doSa gavyUta hai|-prjnyaa 21/38-48 A jaaegaa|..... audArika zarIra racanA ke aneka prakAra haiMvAyukAya zabda kA prayoga do arthoM meM milatA hai jIva zarIra 1. vAyu ke jIvoM kA nikaay| 0 ekendriya 0 audArika zarIra 2. ucchvAsa aura ni:shvaas| 0 dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya 0 asthi-mAMsa-zoNitabaddha vAyukAya sacetana hai aura zvAsavAyu acetana hai| pudgala / audArika shriir| kI ATha vargaNAoM meM zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA kA svataMtra astitva 0 paMcendriya 0 asthi-maaNs-shonnit-snaayuhai| usakA vAyukAya ke jIvoM se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| vAyukAya zirAbaddha audArika shriir| ke jIva zvAsa meM zvAsavargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa karate haiM, -sthA 2/155-160) kisI dUsare vAyukAya jIva kA grahaNa nahIM karate, isalie yahAM * deva Adi kA zarIra aura lakSaNa dra zarIra anavasthA doSa kA koI prasaMga nahIM hai| zvAsavargaNA ke pudgaloM 4. sneha (apakAya) varSaNa kA kAla ke sUkSma hone ke kAraNa unheM vAyu kahA jAtA hai, kintu vAstava paDhamacarimAu sisire, gimhe addhaM.......... meM ve vAyukAya ke jIva nahIM haiN|-bh 2/2-8 bhASya) snehaH-avazyAyaH AdizabdAda mahikA-hima3. pRthvI Adi kA zarIraparimANa vrssaadiprigrhH|"shishirkaale kAlasya snigdhatayA ..."kalamettaM puNa jAyai, vaNavajjANaM asNkhehiN|| prathamAyAM caramAyAM ca pauruSyAmavazyAyAdipatanabhAvataH. vaNassaikAyamettaM vajjittA sesegeMdiyakAyANaM uSNakAle tu prathamAyAH pauruSyA ardhe"caramAyAstu pauruSyAH asaMkhejjANaM jIvasarIrANaM samudayasamitisamAgameNaM, pazcime'rddha"kAlasya rUkSatayA tata UrdhvaM pazcAccAvazyAkalamettaM lbbhti| (nibhA 4035 cU) yaadismbhvaat| (bRbhA 521 vR) vanaspatikAya ko chor3akara zeSa ekendriyakAyoM ke sneha-osa koharA, himavarSA Adi jala ke prakAra asaMkhyeya jIvazarIroM ke samadayasamitisamAgama se mAtra cane haiN| zizirakAla meM kAla kI snigdhatA ke kAraNa prathama aura jitanA zarIra banatA hai| aMtima prahara meM tathA grISmakAla meM kAla kI rUkSatA ke (smudy-smuuh| samiti-avyavahita milnaa| samA- kAraNa prathama aura aMtima prahara ke kramaza: prathama aura aMtima gama-paraspara saMbaddhatA / samUha banane ke bAda bhI usameM bikharAva Adhe-Adhe bhAga meM sneha kA giranA saMbhava hai| ho sakatA hai, isalie unakA avyavahita samparka batAne ke (sUkSma snehakAya UMce, nIce aura tirache-tInoM lokoM lie samiti zabda kI sArthakatA hai| avyavahita samparka meM bhI meM sadA saMgaThita rUpa meM giratA hai aura vaha zIghra hI vidhvaMsa nirapekSatA saMbhava hai| paraspara saMbaddha hone ke bAda unakI viziSTa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha anumAna kiyA jA pariNati arthAt ekAtmakatA banatI hai|-anu 72 kA Ti sakatA hai ki vaha tamaskAya se giratA hai aura pUre vAtAvaraNa meM audArika zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula kA vyApta ho jAtA hai|-bh 1/314-316 kA bhASya)

Page #309
jIvanikAya 264 Agama viSaya koza-2 0 kRSNarAji-tamaskAya kalpa meM riSTa vimAna prastaTa ke samAnAntara AkhATaka ke khettnisiihN"knnhraatiio| tA aNeNa bhagavaI- AkAra vAlI samacaturasra saMsthAna se saMsthita ATha kRSNarAjiyAM suttANusAreNa nneyaatmukkaao| so ya davvao Au- haiM-do pUrva meM, do pazcima meM, do dakSiNa meM aura do uttara meN| kkAo"bhagavatIsattANasAreNaNeor"kaNha-tama-NiratA unakI lambAI asaMkhyeya hajAra yojana, caur3AI saMkhyeya hajAra appagAsittA khetta-NisIhaM bhvti| (nibhA 68 kI cU) yojana aura paridhi asaMkhyeya hajAra yojana hai| kRSNarAji, tamaskAya aura sImaMtaka Adi naraka-ye / 0 vahAM ghara, dukAneM aura gAMva nahIM haiN| aprakAzadharmA hone se kSetranizItha haiN| kRSNarAji aura tamaskAya 0 vahAM varSaNa, garjana aura vidyut kevala koI deva karatA hai, asura aura nAga nahIM krte| bhagavatI sUtra meM vivecita haiN| tamaskAya dravyataH apkAya hai| (tamaskAya jala kA pariNamana hai| jambUdvIpa se bAhara 0 bAdara apkAya-agnikAya-vanaspatikAya nahIM haiN| tirachI dizA meM asaMkhya dvIpa-samudroM ko pAra karane para * candra-sUrya kI AbhA nahIM hai| aruNavara dvIpa ke bahirvartI vedikA ke chora se Age jo 0 kRSNarAji ke ATha nAma haiM-megharAji, maghA, mAghavatI aadi| aruNodaya samudra hai, usameM bayAlIsa hajAra yojana avagAhana 0 kRSNarAjiyAM pRthvI ke pariNamana haiM, jIva aura pudgala ke karane para jala ke Upara ke sire se eka pradeza vAlI zreNI pariNamana bhI haiN|-bh6/70-105 nikalI hai| yahAM se tamaskAya uThatA hai| vaha sataraha sau . tamaskAya-kRSNarAji kI kRSNa vivara (Black hole) ikkIsa yojana Upara jAtA hai| usake pazcAta tirachA phailatA ke sAtha tulanA Adi ke lie dra bha6/70-118 kA bhASya) huA saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra aura mAhendra-ina cAroM svargalokoM * jala meM vanaspati kI niyamA ko gherakara Upara brahmaloka kalpa ke riSTa vimAna ke prastaTa AukkAe NiyamA vaNassatI atthi| taka pahuMca jAtA hai| yahAM tamaskAya samApta hotA hai| (nibhA 4240 kI cU) tamaskAya kA nIce se zarAva ke tala kA tathA Upara jala meM vanaspati niyamataH hotI hai| murge ke piMjare kA saMsthAna hai| tamaskAya do prakAra kA hai 5. agni ke lakSaNa saMkhyAta yojana vistRta aura asaMkhyAta yojana vistRt| 0 tamaskAya meM ghara, dukAneM, gAMva aura sanniveza nahIM haiN| ....."DahaNAdINegalakkhaNo aggii| 0 vahAM bar3e megha barasate haiN| vaha varSaNa deva bhI karatA hai, nAmodayapaccaiyaM, dippai dehaM samAsajja // asura bhI karatA hai aura nAga bhI karatA hai| (bRbhA 2146) 0 vahAM sthUla garjana kA zabda hai, bAdara vidyut hai| agni uSNasparza Adi nAmakarma ke udaya se indhana 0 vahAM bAdara pRthvIkAya aura bAdara agnikAya nahIM hai| prApta kara dIpta hotI hai| dahana, pacana aura prakAzana-ye 0 vahAM candra, sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra aura tArArUpa nahIM haiN| isake lakSaNa haiN| usake paripArzva meM candramA Adi pAMcoM haiM / candra aura sUrya kI 6. agni meM vAyu kI niyamA prabhA tamaskAya meM Akara dhuMdhalI bana jAtI hai| agnau niyamAdvAyuH smbhvti| 0 tamaskAya ke teraha nAma haiM--tama, aMdhakAra, mahAndhakAra, lokAMdhakAra, devAndhakAra, aruNodaka samudra aadi| (bRbhA 912 kI vR) 0 tamaskAya pRthvI kA pariNamana nahIM hai, jala kA pariNamana bhI yatrAgnistatra vAyuravazyaM bhvti| hai, jIva kA pariNamana bhI hai, pudgala kA pariNamana bhI hai| (bRbhA 2737 kI vR) kRSNarAji-sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa se Upara brahmaloka jahAM agni hai, vahAM vAyu avazya hotI hai|

Page #310
Agama viSaya koza-2 265 jIvanikAya 7. agniprajvAlaka bahukarmI kA zastra hai| isI prakAra chIMka Adi ke samaya athavA zaMkhadhamana ujjAlajhaMpagANaM, ujjAlo vaNNio hu bahu kmmo| aura mazakapUraNa ke samaya utpanna dehavAyu bAharI vAyu kA kammAra iva pautto, bahudosayaro Na bhNto|| zastra hai| vIjana-tAlavRnta Adi se apane-apane prakAra se (nibhA 219) utpanna vAyu eka-dUsare kA zastra hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM agni bujhAne vAle kI apekSA agni 9. vAyukAyika hiMsA ke sthAna jalAne vAle puruSa ko bahukarmA-bahutara doSa vAlA kahA gayA Niggacchati vAharatI"phUme y|... hai| jaise zastranirmANa karane vAlA lohakAra bahutara doSa vAlA hai, suppe ya tAlaveMTe, hatthe matte ya celakaNNe y| zastra ko tor3ane vAlA puruSa alpatara doSa vAlA hai| acchiphUme pavvae, NAliyA ceva patte y|| (jo puruSa agnikAya ko prajvalita karatA hai, vaha saMkhe siMge karatala, vatthI datie...... puruSa mahattara Azrava aura mahattara vedanA vAlA hotA hai, ghammahito aNNataramaMgaM phUmati, bhattapANamuNDaM vaa| kyoMki vaha bahutara pRthvIkAya-apkAya kA samAraMbha karatA chItaM "kAsiyaM UsasiaMnIsasiaM, ete chIyAdI avihIe hai, alpatara tejaskAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, bahutara vAyukAya kareti tti| (nibhA 235-237 cU) vanaspatikAya-trasakAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai| jo garmI se abhibhUta ho nilaya se bAhara nikalatA hai, ____ jo puruSa agnikAya ko bujhAtA hai, vaha alpatara havA ke saMkalpa se dUsaroM ko bhItara se bulAtA hai-AoAzrava aura alpatara vedanA vAlA hotA hai, kyoMki vaha Ao, bAhara ThaMDI havA cala rahI hai, tapta hokara zarIra ke puruSa alpatara pRthvIkAya-apkAya-vAyukAya-vanaspati kisI avayava para athavA uSNa bhojana-pAnI para phaMka detA kAya-trasakAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, bahutara tejaskAya kA hai| chIMka, khAMsI, ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa avidhi se karatA hai, samAraMbha karatA hai|-bh7/228) zUrpa, tAlavRnta, hAtha, pAtra athavA vastra ke koNa se havA karatA 8. vAyukAya kA zastra hai, dUsare kI AMkha meM phUMka detA hai, bAMsa aura muralI bajAtA vAsa-sisiresu vAto, bahiyA sIto gihesu ya sa umho| hai, padminIpatra Adi se havA karatA hai, zaMkha yA sIMga bajAtA vivarIo puNa gimhe, diya-rAtI stthmnnnnonnnnN|| hai, karatala se vAdya kI dhvani karatA hai, carmamaya vasti aura emeva dehavAto, bAhiravAtassa hoti satthaM tu| mazaka meM havA bharatA hai, vaha vAyukAya kI hiMsA karatA hai| viyaNAdisamuttho vi ya, saupattI stthmnnnnss|| 10. vanaspati Adi kI sajIvatA (nibhA 241, 242) pattaMti puSpaMtiphalaMdadaMtI, kAlaM viyaannNtitdhiNdiytthe| varSAkAla aura zItakAla meM ghara ke bAhara kI vAyu ThaMDI jAtI yavuDDI yajarAyajesiM, kahanajIvA ubhavaMti teu|| aura ghara ke bhItara kI vAyu garma hotI hai| grISmakAla meM isake "puDhavikAIyA pavAla-loNA, uvalagirINaMca privddii|| viparIta-ghara ke bhItara kI vAyu ThaMDI aura bAhara kI vAyu garma kalalaMDarasAdIyA, jaha jIvA tadheva AujIvA vi| hotI hai| tInoM RtuoM meM dina meM bhI aura rAtri meM bhI vAyu kA jotiMgaNa jarie vA, jahuNha taha teujIvA vi|| yahI lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai| athavA dina meM vAyu garma aura ......"vAU jIvA si tAheM siisNti|.... rAtri meM vAyu ThaMDI hotI hai| (vyabhA 4625-2628) ghara ke bhItara kI vAyu bAharI vAyu kA aura bAhara kI vanaspatikAya-jo patrita, puSpita aura phalita hote haiM, vAyu bhItarI vAyu kA paraspara zastra hai-eka-dUsare ke vinAza patra-puSpa-phala-nimittaka kAla ko jAnate haiM, zabda Adi kA kAraNa hai| divasavAyu rAtrivAyu kA aura rAtrivAyu divasavAyu indriyaviSayoM ko jAnate haiM, (bakula Adi vanaspatiyAM mRdu

Page #311
jIvanikAya 266 Agama viSaya koza-2 sparza se, gItazravaNa se praphullita hotI haiM), jo manuSya kI taraha janma, vRddhi aura vRddhatva se yukta haiM, ve vanaspatikAyika jIva haiN| unakA jIvatva asaMdigdha hai| * pRthvIkAya-pravAla, lavaNa, upala, parvata Adi meM samAna- jAtIya aMkura paidA hote haiM, unakI parivRddhi hotI hai, ataH pRthvIkAya sajIva hai| 0 apakAya-aNDe kA pravAhI rasa sajIva hotA hai| garbhakAla ke prAraMbha meM manuSya tarala hotA hai, vaise hI pAnI tarala hai| anupahata apkAya kalala kI taraha drava hone se sajIva hai| 0 tejaskAya-juganU kA prakAza aura manuSya ke zarIra meM jvarAvasthA meM hone vAlA tApa jIvasaMyogI hai, vaise hI agni kA prakAza aura tApa jIvasaMyogI hai| tejaskAya uSNadharmA hai| 0 vAyukAya-vAyu meM aniyamita svaprerita gati hotI hai, ataH vaha sacetana hai| 0 vanaspati ke prakAra : pratyeka, sAdhAraNa (anaMta) pattege sAhAraNa, (nibhA 254) vanaspati ke do prakAra haiM1. pratyekazarIra-parItakAyika, jisake eka zarIra meM eka jIva hotA hai| 2. sAdhAraNazarIra-anaMtakAyika, jisake eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva hote haiN| (pratyekazarIrabAdaravanaspatikAyika ke vRkSa, gulma Adi bAraha bheda haiM, jinake aneka nAmoM kA tathA sAdhAraNa- zarIrabAdara-vanaspatikAyika varga meM ikasaTha nAmoM kA ullekha prajJApanA sUtra 1/33-48 meM hai| eka zarIra meM anaMta jIvoM ke sAtha rahane kI pravRtti ko paribhASita karate hue usa zarIra ko nigoda tathA una jIvoM ko nigodajIva kahA jAtA hai| ve jIva eka sAtha hI janma lete haiM, eka sAtha hI marate haiM, eka sAtha hI zvAsa-ucchvAsa va AhAra lete haiN| aisA vyavahAra anya kisI bhI jIva kA nahIM hai| yaha abhinnatA audArika zarIra kI apekSA se batalAI gaI hai| Atma-svAtantrya kI dRSTi se inake taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vyaktigata hote haiN| ye jIva samasta loka meM vyApta haiN| ataH yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki ye vanaspati ke jIva sthUla vanaspati se nitAMta bhinna haiN| ye sUkSma nigoda ke jIva jaina vijJAna kI dRSTi se jaba avyavahAra rAzi se utkramaNa yA udvartana karate haiM, to ve sthUla vanaspati meM vikAsa karate haiN| yaha parivartana aisI sthiti meM hotA hai, jaba loka meM kisI prakAra ke saMtulana meM parivartana hotA hai| jaba koI jIva mokSa prApta karatA hai, to saMsAra ke jIvoM ke saMtulana-hetu avyavahAra rAzi ke jIva utkramaNa karate haiN| jitane jIva mokSa jAte haiM, utane hI jIva avyavahAra rAzi se vyavahAra rAzi meM A jAte haiN| isa udvartana ke sahayogI kAraNa ye haiM-1. cetanA ke pariNAmoM kI bhinntaa| 2. lezyAoM kA parivartana honaa| 3. kaallbdhi| pAribhASika zabdAvali meM anAdinigoda, nityanigoda yA anAdivanaspati ko avyavahArarAzi kahA jAtA hai| nigoda ke do prakAra hote haiM-sUkSmanigoda aura baadrnigod| jo jIva eka bAra avyavahArarAzi se vyavahArarAzi meM A jAtA hai, phira usakI rAzi meM parivartana nahIM hotaa| vaha sUkSma nigoda meM jAne para bhI vyavahArarAzi meM hI rahatA hai| ...jo jIva avyavahArarAzi se vyavahArarAzi meM Akara anaMta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, vaha pratyeka yoni meM anaMta bAra paidA ho cukA hai| jo jIva avyavahArarAzi se nikalakara zIghra mukta ho jAtA hai, usake lie asakRt (aneka bAra) kA niyama hai| vaha ekAdhika bAra janma lekara mukta ho jAtA hai| jaise marudevI mAtA ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha hai ki unhoMne sUkSma nigoda se nikala kara dUsare janma meM hI mokSa pA liyaa|-bh 2/6 kA bhASya) anaMta vanaspati ke lakSaNa gUDhachirAgaM pattaM, sacchIraM jaM ca hoi nicchiirN| jaM pi ya paNaTThasaMdhiM, aNaMtajIvaM viyaannaahi|| cakkAgaM bhajjamANassa, gaMThI caNNaghaNo bhve| puDhavisariseNa bheeNaM, aNaMtajIvaM viyaannaahi|| jassa mUlassa bhaggassa, samo bhaMgo pdiisii| aNaMtajIve u se mUle, je yA'va'nne thaavihe|

Page #312
Agama viSaya koza-2 267 jIvanikAya havaMti jassa mUlassa kaTThAto challI bahalatarI bhve| (jisa bhajyamAna mUla yAvat bIja ke viSama bhaMga hote sA challI. jA yA'va'nnA thaavihaa|| haiM, vaha pratyekajIvI mala yAvata pratyekajIvI bIja hai| jisakI "yathA zatAvaryAH, anantajIvA tu sA chllii| chAla mUla, kaMda, skaMdha aura zAkhA ke kASTha se patalI hotI hai, kASThamapi tasyAnantajIvaM drssttvym| vaha pratyekajIvI chAla hai|-prjnyaa 1/48/20-29, 34-37) (bRbhA 967-969, 971 vR) 11. vRkSa ke prakAra jo kSIrayukta yA kSIrarahita pattA gUDha-anupalakSita saMkhejjajIvitA khalu, asaMkhajIvA aNaMtajIvA y| zirAoM vAlA hotA hai, jisake patrArdhadvaya kA saMdhibhAga tivihA rukkhA ....... // sarvathA anupalakSyamANa hotA hai, use anaMtakAyika pattA jaano| (nibhA 4039) jisako tor3ane para cakrAkAra bhaMga-sama Tukar3e hote haiM, vRkSa ke tIna prakAra haiMjisake parvasthAna meM cUrNaghana hotA hai, bhedana ke samaya graMthibhAga saMkhyeya jIva-tAr3a, tamAla, pUgaphala, khajUra, nAlikera aadi| meM saghana cUrNa ur3atA huA dikhAI detA hai athavA pRthvI asaMkhyeya jIva-Amra aadi| (kedAra Adi kI uparivartI zuSka papar3I yA zlakSNa khaTikA) anaMta jIva-thUhara, zRMgabera aadi| (vRkSa keye tIna prakAra aneka ke bhedana ke samAna jisakA sama bheda hotA hai. use anaMtakAyika nAmoM ke sAtha bha 8/216-221 meM pratipAdita haiN|) vanaspati jaano| ""egaTThiya ............ bhubiie||..... jisa bhajyamAna mUla kA sama bhaMga hotA hai, vaha anaMtakAyika mUla hai| isI prakAra skaMdha Adi bhI sama khaMDoM meM "egaTThi tti egabIyaM jahA aNbgo| vibhakta hote haiN| jisa mUla ke kASTha se tvacA moTI hotI hai, (nibhA 256 cU) vaha anaMtakAyika tvacA hai| jaise-zatAvarI kI chAla, vaisI anya asaMkhyeyajIvika vRkSa ke do prakAra haiMchAla bhI anaMtakAyika hai| usakA kASTha bhI anaMtajIva haiN| 1. ekAsthika-eka bIja vAle phaloM ke vkss| jaise-Amra, (mUla se bIjaparyaMta vanaspati ke dasa prakAra haiN| mUla nIma, bakula, palAza, dhAtakI, zrIparNI, azoka aadi| Adi kA bhedana karane para jinake sama bhaMga hote haiM, ve anaMtajIvI 2. bahubIjaka-kapittha, AmrAtaka, nyagrodha, nandivRkSa aadi| mUla yAvat anaMtajIvI bIja haiN| jisakI chAla mUla, kaMda, (Amra, kapittha Adi vRkSoM ke mUla, kaMda, skaMdha, skaMdha aura zAkhA ke kASTha se moTI hotI hai, vaha anaMtajIvI tvacA, zAkhA aura pravAla asaMkhyeyajIvika, patte pratyekajIvika chAla hai| -prajJA 1/48/10-19, 30-33) tathA puSpa anekajIvika hote haiN| prajJA 1/34-36) * pratyeka vanaspati ke lakSaNa 0 vRkSa ke dasa aMga jassa mUlassa bhaggassa, hIro bhaMge pdisse| mUle kaMde khaMdhe, tayA ya sAle pavAla patte y| parittajIve u se mUle, je yA'va'nne thaavihe|| puNphe phale ya bIe....."dasa bheyaa|| jassa mUlassa kaTThAto, challI taNuyatarI bhve| (bRbhA 854 kI vR) parittajIvA tu sA challI, yA'vaSNNA thaavihaa|| ___vRkSa ke dasa aMga haiM-1. mUla 2. kaMda 3. skaMdha 4. (bRbhA 970, 972) tvacA 5. zAkhA 6. pravAla 7. patra 8. puSpa 9. phala 10. biij| jisa vanaspati ke mUla, skaMdha Adi ke viSama bhaMga (vanaspatikAyika jIva prAvRT aura varSARtu meM sabase hote haiM, vaha pratyeka vanaspati hai| jisa mUla ke kASTha se adhika AhAra karate haiM, grISma Rtu meM sabase alpa AhAra tvacA patalI hotI hai, vaha pratyeka vanaspati kI tvacA hai; karate haiN| mUla mUla ke jIva se spRSTa aura pRthvI ke jIva se yathA sahakAra Adi kI chaal| pratibaddha hotA hai, isalie vaha bhUmi se apanA AhAra khIMca

Page #313
jIvanikAya 268 Agama viSaya koza-2 letA hai| kaMda kaMda ke jIva se spRSTa aura mUla ke jIva se tala nAliera laue, kaviTTha aMbADa aMbae cev| pratibaddha hotA hai, vaha mUla ke AhAra meM se apanA AhAra eaM aggapalaMbaM, neyavvaM aannupuvviie|| grahaNa kara letA hai| isI prakAra skaMdha kaMda se, tvacA skaMdha se, ..."teNa'ggapalaMbeNaM, tu sUiyA sesagapalaMbA // zAkhA tvacA se, pravAla zAkhA se, patra pravAla se, puSpa patra se, (bRbhA 851, 852, 855) phala puSpa se aura bIja phala se apanA AhAra grahaNa karatA 0 mUlapralamba-vallIpalAzaka, sigguka, tAla, sllkiihai|-bh7/62, 65) inake mUla / inake atirikta anya mUlapralaMba bhI haiM, jo khAne 12. bIja : parIta-anaMta ke upayoga meM Ate haiN| ...joNigyAte va hataM, tadAdi vA hoDa vnnkaao|| . agrapralamba-talaphala, nAlikeraphala, lakacaphala, kapitthaphala, bIjaM vanaspatInAM yoniH-utpattisthAnama"tada- AmrAtakaphala, Amraphala, kadalIphala, bIjapara Adi ke agr| bIjamAdiryasya sa tadAdiH, sarveSAmapi vanaspatInAM tata eva mUla aura agra pralaMba ke grahaNa se zeSa kaMda Adi prsuuteH| (bRbhA 933 7) pralaMba bhI sUcita kie gae haiN| isa prakAra mUla Adi ke bheda bIyA.......... parittaNaMtakAe yA..... se pralaMba ke dasa prakAra haiN| (nibhA 248) 13. AhAra meM vanaspati kI pradhAnatA jIvauppattiTThANaM joNI bhvti| parittA joNI jassa chahi Nippajati so u, .... / palaMbassa taM bhaNNati parittajoNI, parittaM aNaMtaM Na pAhaNNaM bahuyattaM, Nipphajjati suhaM ca // bhvti| (nibhA 256 kI cU) (nibhA 4837) vanaspatikAya kI yoni hai bIja / vaha vanaspatijagat yadyapi AhAra SaDjIvanikAya-tyakta zarIra se niSpanna meM AdibhUta hai, kyoMki sarva vanaspati kI usIse utpatti hotA hai, phira bhI usameM vanaspati kI pradhAnatA aura pracuratA hotI hai, isalie bIja upahata hone para nirapekSa rUpa se rahatI hai| jaisA vanaspatikAya se AhAra sahajatA se niSpanna mUla Adi bhI upahata hote haiN| hotA hai, vaisA anya jIvanikAya se zakya nahIM hai| jIva ke utpattisthAna ko yoni kahA jAtA hai| jisa 14. Ama ke prakAra : pakva-apakva-mImAMsA pralaMba kI yoni parIta hotI hai, vaha parItayoni pralaMba kahalAtA .."usseima saMseima, uvakkhaDaM ceva pliyaamN|| hai| bIja pratyeka aura anaMta-donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| jo usseima piTThAI, tilAi saMseimaM tu NegavihaM / pratyekazarIrI hai, vaha anaMtakAyika nahIM hotaa| kaMkaDuyAi uvakkhaDa, avipakkarasaM tu pliyaamN||. (yonibhUta-yoni avasthA ko prApta bIja meM jo jIva iMdhaNa dhUme gaMdhe, vacchappaliyAmae a aamvihii| utpanna hotA hai, vaha pUrva bIja-jIva bhI ho sakatA hai athavA koddavapalAlamAI, dhUmeNaM tiMdugAi pccNte|' anya jIva bhI ho sakatA hai| jo jIva mala-jaDarUpa meM pariNata majjha'gaDA'gaNi peraMta tiMduyA chidddhuumennN|| hotA hai, vahI prathama patte ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| aMbaga-cibbhiDamAI, gaMdheNaM jaM ca uvari rukkhss| ugate hue sabhI kisalaya anaMtakAyika hote haiM, phira kAlappatta na paccai, vatthappaliyAmagaM taM tu|| vRddhiMgata hote hue ve pratyekazarIrI bhI ho sakate haiM, anaMtakAyika uggamadosAIyA, bhAvatoM assaMjamo a aamvihii| bhI ho sakate haiN| prajJA 1/48/51,52) anno vi ya Aeso, jo varisasayaM na pUrei // 0 mUla-agra pralamba (bRbhA 839-843, 846) jhijhiri-surabhipalaMbe, tAlapalaMbe a slliplNbe| Ama arthAta apakva ke cAra prakAra haiMetaM mUlapalaMbaM, neyavvaM aannupuvviie|| 1. utsvedima-piSTa Adi ko vastra meM DAlakara adha:sthita

Page #314
Agama viSaya koza - 2 garma pAnI kI bhApa se pakAnA utsvedima hai| usameM jo apakva raha jAtA hai, vaha utsvedima Ama hai| 2. saMsvedima-tila Adi / baTaloI Adi meM pAnI ko garma karake, piTharikA meM prakSipta tiloM ko usa garma pAnI se sIMcA jAtA hai| isa vidhi se ve tila pakate haiN| una saMsvinna tiloM meM jo apakva raha jAte haiM, vaha saMsvedima Ama hai| 269 3. upaskRta - upaskRta canA, mUMga Adi meM jo kaMkaTuka (koraDU) Adi apakva raha jAte haiM, ve upaskRta Ama 1 4. paryAyAma -- apakva phala Adi isake cAra prakAra haiM- 1. IMdhana paryAyAma - kodravapalAla, zAlipalAla Adi ko IMdhana kahA jAtA hai| Ama Adi phaloM ko isa palAla se veSTita kara pakAyA jAtA hai| usameM bhI jo phala apakva raha jAte haiM, ve IMdhana paryAyAma kahalAte haiN| 2. dhUma paryAyAma - tinduka Adi phaloM ko dhUma meM pakAyA jAtA hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai- eka gar3hA khodA jAtA hai| usameM upala rakhe jAte haiN| usake donoM ora do gar3he khode jAte haiN| unameM tinduka Adi phala bhara die jAte haiN| madhya vAle gar3he meM, jisameM upala haiM, usameM Aga lagAI jAtI hai| donoM ora ke do gar3hoM ke paryantavartI chidra madhyavartI garta ke sAtha saMbaddha kara die jAte haiM / madhyavartI gar3he se dhUma una donoM gar3hoM meM pahuMcatA hai, phailatA hai aura tatrasthita phaloM ko pakA detA hai| unameM jo apakva raha jAtA hai, vaha dhUmaparyAyAma hai| 3. gaMdhaparyAyAma - apakva phaloM ke bIca pake hue phala DAle jAte haiN| una pake hue phaloM kI gaMdha se apakva phala paka jAte haiN| unameM bhI jo apakva raha jAte hai, ve gaMdhaparyAyAma haiN| 4. vRkSaparyAyAma - vRkSa kI zAkhAoM para kAla ke paripAka ke sAtha-sAtha kucheka phala paka jAte haiM aura kucha apakva hI raha jAte haiN| ve apakva phala vRkSaparyAyAma haiN| bhAva Ama kA artha hai - cAritra kI aparipakvatA / udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA ke doSa bhAvaAma haiN| (savvAmagaMdha pariNNAya nirAmagaMdho parivvae / - A 2/108) athavA asaMyama bhAvataH Amavidhi hai| bhAva Ama kA anya prakAra bhI hai- sau varSa kI umra vAlA puruSa sau varSa pUrNa kie binA hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai, vaha bhAvataH Ama AyuSya hai / jIvanikAya 15. pRthvI Adi ke acitta hone ke hetu joaNasayaM tu gaMtA, aNahAreNaM tu bhaMDasaMkaMtI / vAyA-gaNi-dhUmeNa ya, viddhatthaM hoi loNAI // hariyAla maNosila pippalI ya khajjUra muddiyA abhayA / AinnamaNAinnA, te vi hu emeva nAyavvA // AruhaNe oruhaNe, nisiyaNa goNAdiNaM ca gAumhA / bhummAhAracchede, uvakkameNaM ca pariNAmo // (bRbhA 973 - 975) nau kAraNoM se lavaNa Adi acitta ho jAte haiM1. sudUra nayana - sacitta lavaNa Adi apane sthAna se le jAe hue pratidina bahu- bahutara ke krama se vidhvasta hote hue sau yojana se dUra le jAne para sarvathA pariNata - acitta ho jAte haiN| kyoMki unheM apane utpattisthAna se dUra hone para svaprAyogya AhAra kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 2. bhANDasaMkramaNa - eka pAtra se dUsare pAtra meM athavA eka bhANDazAlA se dUsarI bhANDazAlA meM saMkramaNa hone se / 3-5. havA se, agni se aura rasoI Adi meM dhueM se / isI prakAra haritAla, manaHzilA, pippalI, khajUra, drAkSA aura harItakI bhI lavaNa kI bhAMti acitta ho jAte haiM / kintu inameM se pippalI, harItakI Adi AcIrNa haiN| khajUra, drAkSA Adi anAcIrNa hone se muni ke lie akalpanIya haiN| 6. ArohaNa-avarohaNa - zakaTa, baila Adi kI pITha para namaka Adi kA bAra-bAra ArohaNa-avarohaNa hone se| 7. niSIdana aura USmA - lavaNa Adi ke boroM para manuSya baiThate haiM, unake tathA baila Adi ke zarIra kI USmA se / 8. AhAra-viccheda- lavaNa Adi jIvoM kA jo pRthivI Adi AhAra hai, usakA vyavaccheda hone se| 9. upakrama - zastra se upahata hone pr| zastra ke tIna prakAra haiM* svakAyazastra, jaise-madhura jala kA lavaNa jala, pIlI miTTI kA kAlI miTTI | 0 parakAyazastra, jaise- jala kA agni aura agni kA jala / 0 tadubhayazastra, jaise- zuddha jala kA miTTI yukta jala / vyutkrAMtayonikAH- - azastropahatA apyAyuHkSayeNAcittIbhUtAH / (bRbhA 998 kI vR)

Page #315
jIvanikAya 270 Agama viSaya koza-2 sacitta padArtha zastra se upahata nahIM hone para bhI apanI utpala aura padma dhUpa meM rakhane se prahara-mAtra samaya Ayusthiti ke kSaya hone para svataH acitta ho jAte haiN| se pahale hI acitta ho jAte haiN| mogarA aura jUhI ke phUloM 16. sacitta-acitta jala ke vikalpa kI yoni uSNa hotI hai| ata: ve phUla dhUpa meM rakhane para sItode usiNode, phAsugamaphAsuge ya cubhNgo|" cirakAla taka sacitta hI rahate haiN| dhArodae mahAsalilajale saMbhArite vva davvehiM / ' magadantikA puSpa ko jala meM DAlane se vaha praharamAtra caumUla paMcamUlaM, tAlodANaM ca taavtoyaannN|" bhI sajIva nahIM raha sktaa| jala meM kSipta utpala aura padma dhArodakaM nAma girinirjharajalama, yathA ujjayantAdau, cirakAla taka sacitta raha sakate haiM kyoMki ve udakayonika haiN| AntarikSaMvA dhaarodkm|...| patra-puSpa, guThalIvihIna phala aura harita (bathuA catarmalaM nAma catarbhiH srbhimlairbhaavitm| evaM Adi)-inake vRnta (mUlanAla) mlAna hone para inheM jIvayat paJcabhiH surabhimUlai vitaM tat pnycmuulm|taalod- vipramukta (acitta) jAnanA caahie| kAni yathA toslivissye| tApatoyAni raajgRhaadau| 18. zAli Adi kA yonividhvaMsa (bRbhA 3420, 3422, 3429 ) tigasaMvacchara tiga duga, egamaNege ya joNighAe r. jala ke cAra vikalpa haiM (bRbhA 1954) 1. prAsuka zItodaka-garma kiyA huA zItIbhUta jala athavA tIna sAla ke bAda zAli aura vrIhi vidhvaMsayonika taMdula kA dhovana aadi| ho jAte haiM, unakI utpAdaka zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai| 2. aprAsuka zItodaka-svAbhAvika zItala jl| tila, mUMga Adi pAMca varSa ke bAda tathA atasI, kaMgu 3. prAsuka uSNodaka-tridaNDaudvatta garma jl| Adi sAta varSa ke bAda vidhvaMsayonika ho jAte haiN| 4. aprAsuka uSNodaka-tApodaka aadi| (zAli, vrIhi, gehUM Adi dhAnyoM ko koThe Adi meM sacitta udaka ke anya prakAra bhI haiN| yathA DAlakara unake dvAradeza ko lIpa dene, miTTI se mudrita kara dene 0 dhArodaka-ujjayaMta Adi pahAr3I jharanoM kA jala athavA para unakI yoni (utpAdaka zakti) jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta, aMtarikSa kA jl| utkarSataH tIna varSa taka rahatI hai| usake bAda yoni mlAna ho 0 mahAsalilA jala-gaMgA, sindhu Adi mahAnadiyoM kA jl| jAtI hai, bIja abIja ho jAtA hai| maTara, masUra, tila Adi 0 saMbhArita jala-kapUra, gulAba Adi dravyoM se vAsita jl| kI yoni pAMca varSa taka tathA alasI, kusuMbha, kodava Adi 0 caturmUla-cAra surabhi mUloM se bhAvita jl| kI yoni sAta varSa taka rahatI hai|-bh6/129-131 0 paMcamUla-pAMca surabhimUloM se bhAvita jl| odana, kulmASa Adi pUrva paryAya-prajJApana kI apekSA 0 tAlodaka-tosali Adi kSetroM meM prApta jl| se vanaspatijIvoM ke zarIra haiN| agnipariNata hone para unheM 0 tApodaka-rAjagRha Adi meM prApta jl| agnijIvoM kA zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai| lohA, tAmbA Adi 17. utpala Adi ke acitta hone kA kAlamAna pRthvIjIvoM ke zarIra haiM, agnirUpa meM pariNata hone para unheM uppala paDasAI paNa uNDa dinnAI jAma na dhritii| agnijIvoM kA zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai| asthi, carma, roma moggaraga-jahiyAo, uNhe chuDhA ciraM hoNti|| Adi trasajIvoM ke zarIra haiM, agnipariNata hone para unheM agnijIvoM magadaMtiyapupphAI, udae chUDhAi~ jAma na dhritii| kA zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai|-bh 5/51-53) uppala-paumAI puNa, udae chUDhA ciraM hoNti|| 19. sUkSma jIvoM ke ATha prakAra pattANaM puSphANaM, saraDuphalANaM taheva hriyaannN| "aTTha suhumAiM"taM jahA-pANasuhumaM paNagasuhamaM viMTammi milANammI, nAyavvaM jiivvippjddhN|| bIyasuhumaM hariyasuhumaM puSphasuhumaM aMDasuhumaM leNasuhumaM (bRbhA 978-980) sinnehsuhumN| (dazA 8 pari sU 262)

Page #316
Agama viSaya koza-2 271 jIvanikAya sUkSma jIva ATha prakAra ke haiM-prANasUkSma, panakasUkSma, leNe bhiMguleNe ujjue tAlamUlae sNvukkaavtttte..| bIjasUkSma, haritasUkSma, puSpasUkSma, aNDasUkSma, layanasUkSma aura siNehasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-ussA himae snehsuukssm| mahiyA karae harataNue NAmaM pNcme| 0 prANasUkSma yAvat puSpasUkSma (dazA 8 pari sU 268-270) ...."pANasuhame paMcavihe paNNate, taM jahA-kiNhe 0 aMDasUkSma ke pAMca prakAra haiM-madhumakkhI, makar3I, cIMTI, nIle lohie hAlidde sukkile|asthi kaMthaaNaMdharI nAmaMjA brAhmaNI aura giragiTa ke aNdde|| ThiyA acalamANA chaumasthANaM no cakkhaphAsaM havva- 0 layanasUkSma ke pAMca prakAra haiM-kITikAnagara, bhagalayana, mAgacchai, jA adviyA calamANA chaumasthANaM cakkhaphAsaM Rjukalayana, tAlamUlalayana aura zambUkAvarttalayana-ina havvamAgacchai paNagasuhame paMcavihepaNNatte, taMjahA-kiNhe AzrayasthAnoM meM rahane vAle jiiv| nIle lohie hAlihe skkile| asthi paNagasahame tahava- 0 snehasUkSma ke pAMca prakAra haiM-osa, hima, kahAsA. olA samANavaNNae bIyasuhame paMcavihepaNNatte, taMjahA-kiNhe aura udbhid jalabiMdu / jAva sukkile| asthi bIyasuhame kaNiyAsamANavaNNae 20. trasa ke cAra prakAra "hariyasuhame paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-kiNhe jAva sukkile| cauvvihA tasA-beMdiyA teiMdiyA ctupNciNdiyaa| asthi hariyasuhume puDhavIsamANavaNNae"puSphasuhume paMcavihe __ (nibhA 4241 kI cU) paNNatte, taMjahA-kiNhe jAva sukkile|atthi pupphasuhume / __ trasakAya ke cAra prakAra haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya rukkhasamANavaNNae"je chaumattheNaM abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM aura pNcendriy| jANiyabve paasiyvve"bhvti|(dshaa 8 pari sU 263-267) * paMcendriya-devoM ke prakAra dra deva * prANasUkSma-kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zukla varNa vAle * dvIndriya Adi trasa jIvoM kA vivaraNa dra zrIAko 1 trasa suukssm| kuMthu, jo calane para jAnA jAtA hai, sthira avasthA meM (pRthvIkAyika yAvat vanaspatikAyika jIva sparzana chadmastha kI AMkha kA viSaya nahIM bntaa| indriya kI apekSA se bhogI haiN| dvIndriya jIva jihvA aura 0 panakasUkSma-kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zukla varNa vAlI sparzana-ina do indriyoM kI apekSA tathA trIndriya jIva ghrANa, kAI, jo varSA meM bhUmi, kATha, upakaraNa Adi para usa dravya ke jihvA aura sparzana-ina tIna indriyoM kI apekSA se bhogI haiN| samAna varNa vAlI utpanna hotI hai| caturindriya jIva cakSuindriya kI apekSA se kAmI aura ghrANa0 bIjasUkSma-kRSNa yAvat zukla varNa vAle, kaNikA ke jihya-sparzana-ina tIna indriyoM kI apekSA se bhogI haiN| paMcendriya samAna varNa vaale| jIva zrotrendriya aura cakSuindriya kI apekSA se kAmI tathA zeSa 0 haritasUkSma-kRSNa yAvat zukla varNa vaale| tatkAla utpanna, tIna indriyoM kI apekSA se bhogI haiN|-bh7/139-144) pRthvI ke samAna varNa vAle aNkur| 21. chahakAyasaMyama aura tIrtha * puSpasUkSma-kRSNa yAvat zukla varNa vAle / vRkSa ke samAna na viNA titthaM niyaMThehiM, niyaMThA va atitthgaa| varNa vAle durvibhAvya phuul| (dra da 8/15 kA Ti) chakkAyasaMjamo jAva, tAva'NusajjaNA donnhN|| 0 aNDasUkSma-layanasUkSma-snehasUkSma (vyabhA 4217) __ ."aMDasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-uiMsaMDe nigraMthoM ke binA tIrtha nahIM hotaa| tIrtha ke binA nigraMtha ukkaliyaMDe pipIliyaMDe haliyaMDe hllohliyNdde| nahIM hote| jaba taka chahajIvanikAya-saMyama hai, taba taka leNasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA-uttiMga- nigraMtha aura tIrtha-donoM rheNge|

Page #317
jJAna jJAna- jJeya kA bodha karAne vAlA sAdhana / 1. pAMca jJAna: pratyakSa parokSa 2. Abhinibodhika jJAna * indriyAvaraNa - vijJAnAvaraNa * apAyamati : samyaktva kA hetu * 'jAtismRti jJAna * zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna ke viSaya * chadmastha kA jJAnopayoga AMtamauhUrtika dra tIrthaMkara 4. manaH paryavajJAna : utpatti aura svarUpa * atIndriyajJAna se cittasamAdhi dra cittasamAdhisthAna 5. . kevalajJAna : utpatti aura svarUpa * kevalajJAnI kI pahacAna kaise ? * ekarAtrikI pratimA se atIndriyajJAna 6. jJAna kA prayojana 7. pahale jJAna, phira AcaraNa 8. jJAna vikAsa kA krama * jJAnAvaraNIya karma 9. jJAna kA parimANa : agurulaghuparyava * jJAna- darzana hetu upasampadA * jJAna- AcAra * jJAna- bhAvanA dra indriya dra samyaktva dra jAtismRti dra zrutajJAna dra kRtikarma dra pratimA dra karma dra upasampadA dra AcAra dra bhAvanA 1. pAMca jJAna : pratyakSa-parokSa ......bhAvammi nANapaNagaM, paccakkhiyaraM ca taM duvihaM // aparAyattaM nANaM, paccakkhaM, tivihamohimAIyaM / jaM parato AyattaM taM pArokkhaM havai savvaM // ohi maNapajjave yA, kevalanANaM ca hoMti paccakkhaM / AbhiNibohiyanANaM, suyanANaM ceva pArokkhaM // ( bRbhA 24, 29, 30 ) jJAna ke pAMca prakAra haiM- Abhinibodhika (mati) jJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna / isa jJAnapaMcaka ke do prakAra haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / jo jJAna apanI utpatti meM dUsare kA vazavartI nahIM hai, vaha pratyakSa jJAna hai / jo cAkSuSa Adi vijJAna apanI utpatti meM 272 para-cakSu Adi ke adhIna hai, vaha parokSa jJAna hai| avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala - ye tInoM jJAna pratyakSa haiN| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa jJAna haiN| dra zrIAko 1 jJAna * jJAna ke bheda-prabheda Adi 2. Abhinibodhika jJAna Agama viSaya koza - 2 paccakkha parokkhaM vA, jaM atthaM UhiUNa niddisai / " atthANaMtaracAriM, niyataM cittaM tikAlavisayaM tu / atthe ya paDuppaNNe, viNiyogaM iMdiyaM lahai // ( bRbhA 39, 40 ) jo pratyakSa aura parokSa viSayoM kI vitarkaNA kara nirNayapurassara arthAbhimukha ( yathArtha ) pratipAdana karatA hai, anarthAbhimukha - viparIta nahIM hotA, vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai / vaha do prakAra kA hai - indriyanizrita aura anindriya (mana) nizrita / indriyoM aura mana kA viSaya bhinna hai| mana arthAnantaracArI - indriya- vyApAra ke pazcAt pravRtta hotA hai| vaha niyatArtha viSaya vAlA hotA hai- eka kAla meM aneka viSayoM meM vyApRta nahIM hotA tathA vaha trikAlaviSaya vAlA hotA hai| indriyAM vartamAna viSaya meM pravRtta hotI haiN| * matijJAna kA viSaya " dra zrIAko 1 AbhinibodhikajJAna 3. avadhijJAna ke viSaya vivarIyavesadhArI, vijjaMjaNasiddha devatAe vA / chAiya seviyasevI, bIyAdIo vi paccakkhA // puDhavI tarugiriyA sarIrAdigayA ya je bhave davvA / paramANU suhadukkhAdao ya ohissa paccakkhA // accatamaNuvaladdhA, vi ohinANassa hoMti paccakkhA / ohinnANa parigayA, davvA asamattapajjAyA // khittammi u jAie, pAsai davvAi~ taM na pAsai yA / kAle nANaM bhaiyaM ko so davvaM viNA jamhA // (bRbhA 31-34) - avadhijJAna ke cAra prakAra haiM1. dravyataH avadhijJAna - yaha rUpI dravyoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai| t koI vyakti nepathya parivartana se, guTikA prayoga se, svara

Page #318
Agama viSaya koza-2 273 jJAna athavA varNa ke parivartana se viparIta veSa dhAraNa kara letA hai, dekhatA hai, bahirvartI bhAga ko nahIM dekhtaa| koI anagAra vRkSa usako avadhijJAnI jAna letA hai| isI prakAra jo vidyAsiddha, ke bahirvartI bhAga ko dekhatA hai, antarvartI bhAga ko nahIM dekhtaa| aMjanasiddha, devatA dvArA parigRhIta yA devatAoM dvArA sevitasevI koI anagAra vRkSa ke mUla ko dekhatA hai, kaMda ko nahIM dekhtaa| haiM tathA jo bIja Adi annAgAra meM bhare hue haiM-una sabako koI anagAra vRkSa ke kaMda ko dekhatA hai, mUla ko nahIM dekhtaa| avadhijJAnI jAna letA hai| isI prakAra bIjaparyaMta aneka vikalpa haiN| -bha3/154-163 isI prakAra vaha pRthvI, vRkSa aura parvatagata sAre dravya 1.jo bAra-bAra strIkathA, dezakathA, bhaktakathA aura rAjakathA zarIragata dravya, paramANu tathA indriya, mana aura zarIra ke AdhAra karate haiM. para svAsthya-asvAsthya rUpa sukha-duHkha bhI pratyakSataH jAna 2. jo viveka-vyutsarga dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita nahIM karate, letA hai| 3. jo pUrva-apararAtra meM dharmajAgaraNa nahIM karate, avadhijJAnI ke lie cakSu Adi se atyanta anupalabdha 4. jo sparzaka (abhilaSaNIya) eSaNIya aura uMcha sAmudAnika padArtha bhI pratyakSa hote haiN| vaha sabhI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai kintu bhaikSa kI samyak prakAra se gaveSaNA nahIM karate-ina cAra dravya ke samasta paryAyoM ko nahIM jaantaa| samasta paryAyoM ko jAna / kAraNoM se nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke atizaya jJAna aura darzana le to vaha kevalI ho jaae| tatkAla utpanna hote-hote ruka jAte haiN| 2. kSetrataH avadhijJAna-avadhijJAnI kSetragata jaghanyataH aura ina cAra kAraNoM se viparIta AcaraNa karane vAloM ke utkRSTataH jitane dravyoM ko dekhatA hai, utane kSetra (AkAza) ko tatkAla utpanna hone vAle atizAyI jJAna aura darzana utpanna nahIM dekha sakatA, kyoMki avadhijJAna kA viSaya mUrta dravya hai, ho jAte haiN| -sthA 4/254, 255 kSetra amUrta hai| 4. manaHparyavajJAna : utpatti aura svarUpa 3. kAlata: avadhijJAna-kAla se avadhijJAnI kI bhajanA hai| tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa sAmAiyaM kAla samayamAtra pariNAmI hotA hai| vaha amUrta hone ke kAraNa khAovasamiyaM carittaM paDivannassa maNapajjavaNANe NAmaM avadhijJAnI kA viSaya nahIM bntaa| parantu aisA kauna-sA NANe samuppanne-aDDAijjehiM dIvehiM dohi ya samuddehiM kAla hai, jo dravya kA paryAya na ho? vaha dravya kA hI eka paryAya hai-'davvassa ceva so pajjAto' isalie vaha avadhijJAnI saNNINaM paMceMdiyANaMpajjattANaM viyattamaNasANaM maNo-gayAI ke lie pratyakSa hai| paryAyoM meM bhI katipaya paryAya avadhijJAna bhAvAiM jaannei| (AcUlA 15/33) ke viSaya banate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAmAyika nAmaka kSAyo4. bhAvataH avadhijJAna-bhAva se avadhijJAnI ananta bhAvoM ko pazamika cAritra grahaNa kiyA, usI samaya unake manaHarthAt sarva bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai| paryavajJAna samutpanna huA, jisase ve ar3hAI dvIpoM aura do * avadhijJAna ke bheda Adi dra zrIAko 1 avadhijJAna samudroM (jambU-dhAtakIkhaMDa-puSkarArdha-dvIpa aura lavaNa(avadhijJAna vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai| koI kAlodadhi-samadra) meM vartamAna paryApta samanaska vyakta mAnasa bhAvitAtmA anagAra vaikriya samadaghAta se samavahata vaikriya vAle paMcendriya prANiyoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko manodravya ke vimAna meM baiThakara jAte hue deva ko dekhatA hai, vimAna ko AdhAra para jAnane lage, manodravya ko sAkSAt jAnane lge| nahIM dekhtaa| koI anagAra vimAna ko dekhatA hai, deva ko taM maNapajjavanANaM, jeNa viyANAi snnijiivaannN| nahIM dekhtaa| koI anagAra deva ko bhI dekhatA hai aura NajjamANe, maNadavve mANasaM bhaavN|| vimAna ko bhI dekhatA hai| koI anagAra na deva ko dekhatA hai jANai ya pihujaNo vihu, phuDamAgArehi~ mANasaM bhaavN| aura na anagAra ko dekhatA hai| emeva ya tassuvamA, maNadavvapagAsie atthe // koI bhAvitAtmA anagAra vakSa ke antarvartI bhAga ko (bRbhA 35, 36)

Page #319
jJAna jo saMjJI jIvoM ke manyamAna (manana meM vyApRta) manovargaNA ke pudgalaskaMdhoM ko dekhakara mana ke bhAvoM (ciMtita artha) ko jAnatA hai, vaha manaH paryavajJAna hai| jaise sAmAnya vyakti sphuTa AkAroM ke dvArA mana ke bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, vaise hI manaH paryavajJAnI manodravyagata AkAroM ko dekhakara unauna mAnasa bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai / 'manaH paryavajJAna kA viSaya mana ke dvArA cintyamAna vastu hai yA cintanapravRtta manodravya kI avasthAeM haiM - isa viSaya meM mataikya nahIM hai| niryukti, tattvArthasUtra evaM tattvArthasUtrIya vyAkhyAoM meM pahalA pakSa varNita hai; jabaki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM dUsare pakSa kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| yogabhASyakAra tathA majjhimanikAyakAra spaSTa zabdoM meM yahI kahate haiM ki aise pratyakSa ke dvArA dUsaroM ke citta kA hI sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, citta ke Alambana kA nhiiN|" 'paracitta kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA jJAna manaH paryavajJAna hai', yaha vyAkhyA spaSTa nahIM hai| jJAnAtmaka citta ko jAnane kI kSamatA manaH paryavajJAna meM nahIM hai| jJAnAtmaka citta amUrta hai, jabaki manaH paryavajJAna mUrtta vastu ko hI jAna sakatA hai| isa viSaya meM sabhI jaina dArzanika ekamata haiN| manaH paryavajJAna kA viSaya hai manodravya, manovargaNA ke pudgala skandha / ye paudgalika mana kA nirmANa karate haiM / manaH paryavajJAnI una pudgala skaMdhoM kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| mana ke dvArA cintyamAna vastu mana:paryavajJAna kA viSaya nahIM hai / cintyamAna vastuoM ko mana ke paudgalika skaMdhoM ke AdhAra para anumAna se jAnA jAtA hai / .......cintyamAna viSaya vastu ko sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA kyoMki ciMtana kA viSaya mUrta aura amUrta donoM prakAra ke padArtha ho sakate haiN| chadmastha manuSya amUrta kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sakatA isIlie manaH paryavajJAnI cintyamAna vastu ko anumAna se jAnatA hai / isalie manaH paryavajJAna kI pazyattA (paNNavaNA 30 / 2) kA nirdeza bhI hai| siddhasenagaNI ne cintyamAna viSaya vastu ko aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai| unakA abhimata hai ki manaH paryavajJAna se cintyamAna amUrta vastu hI nahIM, stambha, kumbha Adi mUrta vastu bhI nahIM jAnI jaatii| unheM anumAna se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| Agama viSaya koza - 2 " cintana karanA dravya mana kA kArya nahIM hai| cintana ke kSaNa meM manovargaNA ke pudgala skaMdhoM kI AkRtiyAM athavA paryAya banate haiM, ve saba paudgalika hote haiM / bhAvamana jJAna hai| jJAna amUrta hai| akevalI (chadmastha manuSya) amUrta ko jAna nahIM sktaa| vaha cintana ke kSaNa meM paudgalika skandha kI vibhinna AkRtiyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| isalie mana ke paryAyoM ko jAnane kA artha bhAvamana ko jAnA nahIM hotA kintu bhAvamana ke kArya meM nimitta banane vAle manovargaNA ke pudgala skaMdhoM ke paryAyoM ko jAnanA hotA hai / "...... - nandI 23 kA Ti manaH paryavajJAnI ke lie nava arhatAeM nirdhArita haiM - 1. Rddhi prApta 2. apramatta saMyata 3. saMyata 4. samyagdRSTi 5. paryAptaka 6. saMkhyeyavarSAyuSka 7. karmabhUmija 8. garbhAvakrAMtika manuSya 9. manuSya / dra zrIAko 1 manaH paryavajJAna manaH paryavajJAna AhAraka avasthA meM hotA hai| - bha 8/183) 5. kevalajJAna kI utpatti aura svarUpa tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa...... jhANakoTThovagayassa, sukkajjhANaMtariyA vaTTamANassa nivvANe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe, avvAhae, NirAvaraNe, ate, aNuttare kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe // se bhagavaM arihaM jiNe jAe kevalI savvaNNU savvabhAvadarisI, sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa pajjAe jANai, taM jahA - AgatiM gatiM ThitiM cayaNaM uvavAyaM bhuttaM pIyaM kaDaM paDiseviyaM AvIkampaM rahokammaM laviyaM kahiyaM maNomANasiyaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAI jANamANe pAsamANe, evaM ca NaM viharar3a / 274 ( AcUlA 15 / 38, 39) zukladhyAna kI aMtarikA meM vartamAna zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ghAtyakarmakSaya se zAMta-prazAMta, kRtsna, pratipUrNa, avyAhata, nirAvaraNa, anaMta, anuttara zreSTha kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana samutpanna huaa| aba ve bhagavAn arhat jina kevalI ho gae - sarvajJa aura srvbhaavdrshii| ve deva, manuSya aura asura sahita samasta

Page #320
Agama viSaya koza-2 275 jJAna loka ke paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM, jaise-jIvoM kI Agati, gati, ko alamastu aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| jo jJAna kI paramakoTi sthiti, cyavana aura upapAta, unake dvArA bhukta, pIta, kRta taka pahuMca cukA hai, jisake lie koI jJAna pAnA zeSa nahIM hai, aura pratisevita, prakaTa karma evaM gupta karma, unake dvArA lapita, vaha alamastu hai|-bh 1/209 vR kathita aura manomAnasika, sarvaloka ke saba jIvoM ke saba kevalI ke do upayoga yagapata nahIM hote| bhAvoM ko jAnate hue-dekhate hue viharaNa karate haiN| -zrIAko 1 kevalI paMkasalile pasAo, jaha hoi kameNa taha imo jiivo| chadmastha manuSya Aragata-indriyaviSaya kI sImA meM AvaraNe jhijjaMte, visujjhae kevalaM jaav|| Ane vAle zabdoM ko sunatA hai, vaha pAragata-indriyaviSaya davvAdikasiNavisayaM, kevalamegaM tu kevlnnaannN| kI sImA se paravartI zabda ko nahIM suntaa| kevalI Aragata aNivAriyavAvAraM, aNaMtamavikappiyaM niytN|| athavA pAragata, atidUra, atinikaTa tathA madhyavartI zabda ko (babhA 37.38) jAnatA-dekhatA hai| kevalI indriyoM se nahIM jAnatA, vaha AtmA jaise kIcaDa se kalaSita jala katakacarNa ke yoga se se jAnatA hai / vaha zabda kI dhvanitaraMgoM ko sAkSAta jAna letA svaccha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI jIva apUrvakaraNa gaNasthAna meM hai, kAna se sunane kI koI apekSA nahIM hotii| kevalI sabako, kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai phira vizaddha. vizaddhatara saba ora se, saba kAla meM, saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| adhyavasAya ke prabhAva se AvaraNa (jJAnAvaraNapaMcaka. aMtarAya- usakA jJAna-darzana nirAvaraNa hotA hai|-bh5/65-67 bhASya) vaka, darzanAvaraNIya catuSka) kSINa hone para itanA vizuddha ho 6. jJAna kA prayojana jAtA hai ki vaha kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| ..."tadaTTha jamhissate nnaannN|| kevalajJAna kA svarUpa ."dasaNAi AyArA tesiM attttho| (nibhA 45 cU) 1. samasta dravya-paryAya jisake viSaya haiM, darzana, cAritra tapa aura vIrya AcAra kI samyak pravRtti 2. kevala-asahAya, mati Adi jJAnoM se nirapekSa, evaM prayoga ke lie jJAna abhilaSaNIya hai, prayojanIya hai| 3. eka-asAdhAraNa, ananya sadRza, 4. anivArita vyApAra-avirahita upayoga, 7. pahale jJAna, phira AcaraNa 5. ananta-jJeya kI anantatA ke kAraNa, NANe suparicchiyatthe, caraNa-tava-vIriyaM ca tattheva" 6. avikalpita-bheda rahita, Najjati aNeNeti NANaM atthA, te ya jIvA7. niyt-srvkaalbhaavii| jIva-baMdha-puNNa-pAvAsava-saMvara-NijjarA-mokkho y| * kevalajJAna ke prakAra Adi ete jayA NANeNa suTTha paricchinnA bhavaMti tadA caraNatavA dra zrIAko 1 kevalajJAna (chAstha manuSya kevala saMyama, kevala saMvara, kevala pvttNti|......jN caraNatavAyArAdivirahitaM NANaM taM brahmacaryavAsa aura kevala pravacanamAtA ke dvArA siddha, prazAMta, nicchayaNayaMgIkaraNeNa annnnaannmev| (nibhA 46 cU) mukta nahIM ho skte|.... Azrava yA kleza ke kSINa ho jAne jisase jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna hai| jJAna se jIva, para vyakti vItarAga ho sakatA hai, mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ajIva, baMdha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSasaMyama Adi mukta hone ke parampara kAraNa haiM, kintu koI bhI ina tattvoM kA bodha hotA hai| samyak tattvabodha hone para hI jIva kevalI hae binA mukta nahIM ho sktaa| sAmAnya jJAnI darzana, cAritra aura tapa pravartita hote haiM-unakI pravatti meM kI bAta hI kyA, parama avadhijJAna vAlA vyakti bhI makta parAkrama prasphuTita hotA hai| nahIM ho sktaa|-bh 1/200-208 bhASya darzana-cAritra-tapa ke AcaraNa se rahita jJAna nizcaya utpanna jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka arhata. jina aura kevalI naya ke abhimata meM ajJAna hI hai|

Page #321
jJAna 8. jJAna vikAsa kA krama avvattamakkharaM puNa, paMcaNha vi thINagiddhisahieNaM / NANAvaraNudapaNaM, biMdiyamAI kamavisohI // taM ca savvathovaM puDhavikAiyANaM, kasmAt ? nishcesstttvaat| tataH kramAd yAvad vanaspatikAiyANaM visuddha - taraM, tato paraM biMdiyamAdI kamavisohI jAva aNuttarovavAiyANaM, tato vi coddasapuvvINaM visuddhataraM savvaM / (bRbhA 75 cU) pRthvI, ap, tejas, vAyu aura vanaspati - ye pAMcoM sthAvarakAya styAnarddhi nidrA se yukta hote haiN| unakA jJAna jJAnAvaraNa- darzanAvaraNa ke atyaMta udaya ke kAraNa supta yA mUcchita prANI kI taraha avyakta hotA hai, sarvathA AvRta nahIM hotA / pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA jJAna sarvajaghanya hotA hai kyoMki ve nizceSTa hote haiN| apkAya yAvat vanaspati jIvoM kA jJAna pRthvIkA se vizuddhatara hotA hai| usase Age dvIndriya Adi se lekara anuttaropapAtika devoM taka kA jJAna kramazaH vizuddhatara hotA hai| caudahapUrvI kA jJAna vizuddhatama hotA hai| (anAvRta jJAnavikAsa ke krama kA yaMtra - sarvajaghanya jJAnAkSara anaMtabhAga vizuddhajJAna " "" pRthvIkA apkAya tejaskAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriyatiryaMca sammUcchima manuSya garbhaja tiryaMca garbhaja manuSya vyaMtara deva bhavanapati deva jyotiSka deva 71 " 91 " 77 " " 11 "" 21 21 11 11 " 11 11 17 27 " 17 " 77 " 276 kalpopapanna deva nava graiveyaka deva anuttaraupapAtika deva Agama viSaya koza - 2 anaMtabhAga vizuddhajJAna 11 17 11 " - zrIAko 1 jJAna) 9. jJAna kA parimANa : agurulaghuparyava ihaikaika AkAzapradezaH khalvanantairagurulaghuparyAyaiH saMyuktaH, te ca sarve'pyagurulaghuparyAyA jJAnena jJAyante, na ca yena svabhAvenaiko jJAyate tenAparo'pi tayorekatvaprasaMgAt, kintvanyena svabhAvena, tato yAvanto'gurulaghuparyAyAstAvanto jJAnasvabhAvAH / , 'jAvaiya pajjavA te, tAvaiyA tesu nANabheyA vi / iti bhavati sarvAkAzapradezebhyo'nantaguNam / Aha ca bRhadbhASyam - akkharamuccai nANaM, taM puNa hojjAhi kiM pamANaM tu ? | bhaNNai anaMtaguNiyaM savvAgAsappaesehiM // kiha hoi anaMtaguNaM, savvAgAsappadesarAsIto ? | bhannai jaM ekkekko, AgAsassA padeso u // saMjutto'NatehiM, agurulaghupajjavehiM niyameNa / teNa u anaMtaguNiyaM savvAgAsappaesehiM // (bRbhA 64 kI vR) eka-eka AkAzapradeza ananta agurulaghu paryAyoM se saMyukta hai / ve sabhI agurulaghu paryAya jJAna ke dvArA jJeya haiN| jisa svabhAva (jJAnabheda) se eka paryAya ko jAnA jAtA hai, yadi usI svabhAva se apara paryAya ko jAnA jAye to ekatva kA prasaMga AtA hai kintu aisA nahIM hotaa| bhinna-bhinna svabhAva se bhinna bhinna paryAyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai| jitane agurulaghu paryAya haiM, utane hI jJAna ke svabhAva (bheda) hote haiN| isalie sarva AkAza pradeza se anantaguNa jJAna ke paryava hote haiN| bRhadbhASyakAra ne likhA hai- "jJAna ko akSara kahA jAtA hai| ziSya ne pUchA- jJAna kA parimANa kitanA hai? AcArya ne kahA- jJAna kA parimANa sabhI AkAza-pradezoM se ananta guNa hai| ziSya ne puna: pUchA- yaha kaise ? AcArya ne kahAniyamataH eka-eka AkAza pradeza ananta agurulaghu paryAyoM se yukta hai| isalie sarva AkAza-pradezoM se anantaguNa jJAna ke paryava haiN|"

Page #322
Agama viSaya koza-2 277 tapa tapa-karmazarIra ko tapAne vAlA anusstthaan| bheda haiN| (zramaNa mahAvIra ke zAsana meM utkRSTa itvarika tapa tapa kA nirvacana chahamAsika hai| -dra prAyazcitta) / yAvajjIvana ke lie tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA tappate aNeNa pAvaM kammamiti tpo| 'rasa-rudhira-mAMsa-medo'sthi-majja-zukrANyanena tpyte| ___ yAvatkathika tapa hai|-dr anazana karmANi cAzubhAnItyatastapo nAma nairuktm||' ratnAvali Adi tapa / (nibhA 46 kI cU) ....... tavo rynnmaadii|| jisase pApakarma tapta-vinaSTa hotA hai, vaha tapa hai| tavokammarayaNAvalI kaNagAvalI sIhanikkI jisase rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA aura liyaM javamajhaM vairamajhaM cNdaannyN| (nibhA 2873 cU) zukra-ye dhAtueM tathA azubha karma saMtapta-kSINa hote haiM, vaha tapoyoga ke aneka prakAra haiM-ratnAvali, kanakAvali, tapa hai-yaha tapa kA nirvacana hai| siMhaniSkrIDita, yavamadhyacandrapratimA, vajramadhyacandrapratimA aadi| tapa ke bAraha prakAra * yavamadhyacandrapratimA, moyapratimA Adi dra pratimA bArasavihammi vi tave, sabbhitarabAhire kuslditte|" * bhikSupratimA aura tapa dra bhikSupratimA (bRbhA 1169) parihAravizuddhi tapa dra parihAravizuddhi arhat dvArA tapa ke bAraha prakAra prajJapta haiM / ve do * zuddhatapa aura parihAra tapa dra parihAratapa * tapayogya prAyazcitta sthAna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| dra prAyazcitta * tapa pArAMcika dra pArAMcita bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM * tapa: AcAra kA eka bheda dra AcAra 1. anazana (dra anazana) tapa bhAvanA dra jinakalpa 2. UnodarikA (dra AhAra) kRtakaraNa : tapa se bhAvita dra kRtayogI 3. bhikSAcaryA (dra sthavirakalpa) * upavAsa se cikitsA dra cikitsA 4. rasa-parityAga (dra svAdhyAya) * tapasvI ke gocarakAla drapiNDaiSaNA 5. kAyakleza (dra kAyakleza) * varSAkAlIna tapa se balavRddhi dra paryuSaNAkalpa 6. pratisaMlInatA (dra pratimA) * tapa hetu cAritra upasaMpadA dra upasampadA Abhyantara tapa ke chaha prakAra haiM * AgADhayogavahana dra svAdhyAya 1. prAyazcitta 3. vaiyAvRttya 5. dhyAna * zreNi-pratara Adi tapa dra zrIAko 1 tapa 2. vinaya 4. svAdhyAya 6. vyutsarga (0 ratnAvali tapa-ratnoM kI paMkti ratnoM ke hAra meM hotI hai -dra sambaddha nAma isalie yaha tapa hAra kI kalpanA ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| itvarika tapa-yAvatkathika tapa hAra meM Upara donoM ora do dADimapuSpa hote haiM aura nIce kI khamaNitti cautthaM chaTheM aTThamaM dasamaM duvAlasamaM ora bIca meM eka bar3A dADimapuSpa hotA hai| usI kalpanA ke addhamAsakhamaNaM mAsa-dumAsa-timAsa-caumAsa-paMcamAsa- anusAra isa tapa kI vidhi yaha haichammAsA, savvaM pi ittrN| AvakahiyaM vaa| kAhilikA ke rUpa meM upavAsa, belA aura telA (nibhA 2 kramaza: kiyA jAtA hai, phira dADimapuSpa ke rUpa meM 8 bele upavAsa, belA, telA, colA, paMcolA (pAMca upavAsa), kie jAte haiM, usake nIce sArikA AtI hai, usameM upavAsa ardhamAsakSapaNa (pakhavAr3A), mAsakSapaNa, do mAsa, tIna mAsa, cAra se lekara kramazaH 16 dina taka kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| nIce mAsa, pAMca mAsa aura chaha mAsa kA tapa-ye saba itvarika tapa ke ke bar3e dADimapuSpa meM 34 bele phira 16 dina ke tapa se

Page #323
tapa 278 Agama viSaya koza-2 kramaza: utarate-utarate upavAsa taka Ate haiM, phira dADimapuSpa hai| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA mahAsatI mahAkAlI ne kI thii| ke rUpa meM 8 bele kie jAte haiM, phira kAhilikA ke rUpa meM 0 mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa-isa tapa kI vidhi laghusiMhakramaza: telA, belA aura upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa krama niSkrIDita tapa ke samAna hai, aMtara yaha hai ki isa tapa meM 16 se ratnAvali tapa kI eka paripATI pUrNa hotI hai| eka dina ke upavAsa taka Age bar3hA jAtA hai| isa tapa kI eka paripATI meM 1 varSa 3 mAsa 22 dina lagate haiM, jisameM 384 paripATI meM 1 varSa 6 mAsa 18 dina tathA cAra paripATiyoM meM dina tapa ke aura 88 dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| isa tapa kI 6 varSa 2 mAsa aura 12 dina lagate haiN| cAroM AvRttiyoM meM cAra AvRttiyAM hotI haiN| cAroM AvRttiyoM kA krama yahI hai, pAraNe kI vidhi samAna hai| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA mahAsatI kevala pAraNA meM aMtara AtA hai| kRSNA ne kI thii| sAdhaka pahalI paripATI ke pAraNA meM sarva vikRti le . bhadrottara pratimA-isameM nyUnatama pAMca dina kA tapa aura sakatA hai, dUsarI paripATI ke pAraNA meM vikati nahIM letA. adhikatama nau dina kA tapa hotA hai| isa tapa meM pAMca latAeM tIsarI paripATI ke pAraNA meM lepa lagane vAlI vastu kA varjana hotI haiM, ataH pratyeka tapa kI pAMca bAra punarAvRtti hotI hai| karatA hai. cauthI paripATI meM pAraNA meM AcAmla karatA hai| isa eka AvRtti meM 200 dina lagate haiM-175 dina tapa aura 25 prakAra cAra AvattiyoM meM5 varSa 2 mAsa aura 28 dina kA samaya dina paarnn| cAra paripATiyoM meM kula do varSa do mAsa bIsa lagatA hai| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA mahAsatI kAlI ne kI thii| dina lagate haiN| AryA rAmakRSNA ne isa tapa kI ArAdhanA kI kanakAvali tapa-yaha tapa ratnAvalI tapa ke samAna hai. aMtara thii|drssttvy yaMtrakevala yahI hai ki dADimapuSpoM meM ratnAvalI tapa meM bele kie jAte haiM aura isa tapa meM tele kie jAte haiN| isa tapa kI eka paripATI meM 1 varSa 5 mAsa 12 dina lagate haiM, jinameM 434 dina kA tapa aura 88 dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| kula milAkara cAra paripATI meM 5 varSa 9 mAsa 18 dina lagate haiN| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA mahAsatI sukAlI ne kI thii| 0 muktAvali tapa-isameM upavAsa se lekara solaha dina taka -jaina sAdhanApaddhati meM tapoyoga, pRSTha 34-36 kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai kintu bIca-bIca meM upavAsa kiyA * laghu siMhaniSkrIDita tapa-yaha tapa siMha kI cAla se upamita jAtA hai| yathA-upavAsa belA, upavAsa telA-isa krama se 16 hai| siMha do kadama Age bar3hatA hai phira eka kadama pIche rakhatA taka pahuMca kara punaH isI krama se avataraNa hotA hai| isakI hai, phira do kadama Age bar3hatA hai| isI prakAra isa tapa meM bhI cAra paripATiyAM tIna varSa aura dasa mAsa se sampanna hotI haiN| pUrva-pUrva Acarita tapa kI puna: ArAdhanA karatA huA sAdhaka sAdhvI pitRsenakRSNA ne isa tapa kI ArAdhanA kI thii| Age bar3hatA hai| isameM nyUnatama eka upavAsa aura adhikatama nava 0 AyaMbila vardhamAna tapa-isameM eka AyaMbila (AcAmla) upavAsa kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| usakA krama yaha hai se sau kI saMkhyA taka ArohaNa hotA hai| pratyeka AyaMbila ke upavAsa ke pAraNA para belA, belA ke pAraNA para bAda upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise-AyaMbila phira upavAsa, upvaas| usake pAraNA para telA evaM telA ke pAraNA para do AyaMbila phira upavAsa, tIna AyaMbila phira upavAsa belaa| isa prakAra 9 dina ke upavAsa taka car3hA jAtA hai aura yAvat sau AyaMbila phira upvaas| isa prakAra isameM 5050 usI krama se punaH utarA jAtA hai / isa tapa kI eka paripATI AyaMbila aura 100 upavAsa kie jAte haiN| kula samaya 14 meM 6 mAsa 7 dina lagate haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM meM kula 2 varSa varSa 3 mAsa aura 20 din| AryA mahAsenakRSNA ne isa tapa 28 dina lagate haiN| pAraNA kI vidhi ratnAvali tapa kI bhAMti kI ArAdhanA kI thii|-aNtkRtdshaa 8/20-22, 30-33)

Page #324
279 tapa Agama viSaya koza-2 ratnAvalI tapa kanakAvalI tapa kinakAvalI taya (ratnAvalI taya tapa yaMtra sh smndh d sh ------- mahAsiMha-niSkrIr3ita bhnh s s mm sh mm -- vahAsiha-niSkrI krIr3ita tapa 33333. |3|33 333333 33 333 / zaza 33 2 |2|2|2 zizarA2 2 zazazara 2RR2 muktAvalI tapa muktAvalI taya N rA laghusiMha-niSkrIDita tapa siMha-niSkrIDita tA T T banAnA T.ITTTTT 15 volvolualvolvali.lval..hol. Marjar

Page #325
tIrthaMkara 280 Agama viSaya koza-2 tiryaMca-ekendriya, vikalendriya tathA pazu-pakSI Adi pNcendriy| dra jIvanikAya * tiryaMca ke bheda dra zrIAko1tiryaMca tIrthaMkara-parama arhatAsampanna, pravacana-dvAdazAMgI ke arthopadeSTA, dharmatIrtha ke prvrtk| 1. arhat RSabha ke kalyANaka nakSatra 2. arhat ariSTanemi ke kalyANaka nakSatra 0 gaNa aura gaNadhara 3. puruSAdAnIya pArzva ke kalyANaka nakSatra 0 abhiniSkramaNa 0 kevalajJAna kI utpatti 0 gaNa aura gaNadhara 4. mahAvIra ke kalyANaka nakSatra 5. mahAvIra kA garbha meM Agamana 0 cyavana-saMharaNakAla-jJAna 0 mahAvIra kA garbha-saMharaNa 6. trizalA ke svapna aura unakA phalita 7. mahAvIra dvArA garbha meM pratijJA |15. kevalajJAna kI prApti ___ * samavasaraNa racanA dra samavasaraNa |16. mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza: jIvanikAya-nirUpaNa 0 tIrthaMkara kalyANaka, upadeza, vacanAtizaya * arhat vacana se kalyANa : rohiNeya dRSTAMta dra deva |17. mahAvIra ke gaNa aura gaNadhara 18. lohArya-gautama dvArA vIra-bhakti * vIra-gautama-siMha dRSTAMta dravaiyAvRttya tIrthaMkara bhikSATana nahIM karate 19. tIrthakara ke atizaya anudharmatA se mukta 20. tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI vyavahAra mAnya : udAyana-pravrajyA 21. eka kSetra meM rahane kA kAla | 22. mahAvIra ke varSAvAsa | 23. mahAvIra kA nirvANa, sarva Ayu, aMtima dezanA 24. nirvANa rAtri meM ghaTita ghaTanA prasaMga * RSabha Adi ke aMtakRtabhUmi. dra aMtakRta 1. arhat RSabha ke kalyANaka nakSatra ..."usabheNaM arahA kosalie "uttarAsADhAhiM cue caittA gbbhNvkkNte| uttarAsADhAhiM jaae|uttraa-saaddhaahiN pvvie| uttarAsADhAhiM"kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnne| abhIiNA prinivvue| (dazA 8 pari sU 160) kauzalika arhat RSabha ke cAra kalyANaka-cyavana, janma, dIkSA aura kaivalyaprApti uttarASADhA nakSatra meM hue| unakA parinirvANa abhijita nakSatra meM huaa| * RSabha Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkara : jIvana paricaya dra zrIAko 1 tIrthaMkara 2. arhat ariSTanemi ke kalyANaka nakSatra ...."arahA ariTThanemI paMcacitte hotthA cittAhiM cue"jAe"pavvaie"kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppanne parinivvue "vAsANaM paDhame mAse "sAvaNasuddhassa paMcamI" dArayaM pyaayaa| (dazA 8 pari sU 126, 128) __ arhat ariSTanemi ke pAMca kalyANaka citrA nakSatra meM hue-1. cyavana 2. janma 3. dIkSA 4. kaivalyaprApti 5. prinirvaann| varSA Rtu ke prathama mAsa- zrAvaNa zuklA paMcamI ko unakA janma huaa| 0 nAmakaraNa 0 parivAra 8. mahAvIra kA bAlyakAla 0vivAha 9. mAtA-pitA kAladharma ko prApta 10. avadhi jJAna se abhiniSkramaNakAla-nirNaya 11. tIrthaMkara dvArA varSIdAna ___* lokAMtika devoM dvArA nivedana dra deva 12. mahAvIra kA abhiniSkramaNa 0 devadUSyadhArI mahAvIra 0 kezaluMcana 0 sAmAyikacAritra grahaNa 0 mana:paryavajJAna-utpatti |13. mahAvIra kA abhigraha 14. mahAvIra kI anuttara vihAracaryA __ * kaMbala-zabala deva : mahAvIra upasarga-mukta dra deva

Page #326
Agama viSaya koza-2 281 tIrthaMkara 0 gaNa aura gaNadhara arahao NaM ariTTanemissa aTThArasa gaNA aTThArasa gaNaharA hotthaa|| (dazA 8 pari sU 131) arhat ariSTanemi ke aThAraha gaNa, aThAraha gaNadhara the| 3. puruSAdAnIya pArzva ke kalyANaka nakSatra pAse arahA purisAdANIe paMcavisAhe hotthA, taM jahA-visAhAhiM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte jAe pavvaie"..."kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppanne visAhAhiM prinivvue|| (dazA 8 pari sU 108) puruSAdAnIya (lokamAnya) arhat pArzva ke pAMca kalyANa vizAkhA nakSatra meM hue-cyavana, janma, pravrajyA, kaivalyaprApti aura prinirvaann| ____."pAse arahA purisAdANIe jese hemaMtANaM docce mAse..."posabahulassa dasamI-pakkheNaM navaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTThamANaM rAiMdiyANaM viikkaMtANaM puvvarattAvaratta-kAlasamayaMsi""dArayaM payAyA" (dazA 8 pari sU 111) hemanta Rtu kA dUsarA mahInA, pauSa ke kRSNa pakSa kI dazamI bahapatiparNa nau mAsa sADe sAta dina-rAta vyatIta hone para madhyarAtri meM arhat pArzva kA janma huaa| 0 abhiniSkramaNa ___ "pAsassa arahao purisAdANIyassa"hemaMtANaM docce mAse tacce pakkhe"""posabahulassa ekkArasI-pakkheNaM puvvaNhakAlasamayaMsi visAlAe siviyAe sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe"vANArasiMnagariM Asamapae ujjANe asogavara- pAyavassa ahe"sayameva AbharaNamallAlaMkAraM omayati sayameva paMcamadviyaM loyaM karei ameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM visAhAhiM nakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM egaM devadUsamAyAya tihiM purisasaehiM saddhiM muMDe bhavittA agArao aNagAriyaM pvvie| (dazA 8 pari sU 113) puruSAdAnIya arhat pArzva ne hemanta ke dvitIya mAsa, tRtIya pakSa, pauSa kRSNa pakSa kI ekAdazI ke dina, pUrvAhna kAla meM, vizAlA zivikA meM baiThakara deva, mAnava aura asuroM kI pariSad ke sAtha abhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| vArANasI nAmaka nagarI se niSkramaNa kara Azramapada nAmaka udyAna meM azokavRkSa ke nIce svayaM AbhUSaNa, mAlAeM aura alaMkAra utArakara svayaM hI paMcamuSTi loca kiyaa| tIna dina kA nirjala upavAsa, vizAkhA nakSatra ke sAtha candra kA yoga, eka devadUSya vastra ko dhAraNa kara tIna sau puruSoM ke sAtha muNDa ho, agAra se anagAratA meM pravrajita hue| 0 kevalajJAna kI utpatti tae NaM pAse arahA purisAdANIe"appANaM bhAvemANassa tesIiM rAiMdiyAI viikkaMtAI caurAsIimassa rAiMdiyassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa jese gimhANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe-cittabahule, tassa NaM cittabahulassa cautthIpakkheNaM puvvaNhakAlasamayaMsi dhAyaipAyavassa ahe chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM visAhAhiM nakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM jhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa aNaMte kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnne| (dazA 8 pari sU 115) anuttara saMyama Adi se apane Apako bhAvita karate hue arhat pArzva ke taiyAsI ahorAtra vyatIta ho ge| caurAsIvAM dina / grISma Rtu kA prathama mahInA, prathama pakSa, caitra kRSNA caturthI, pUrvAhna kA samaya, dhAtakI vRkSa ke nIce, do dina kA nirjala upavAsa, vizAkhA nakSatra ke sAtha canda kA yoga, zakladhyAna kI antarikA meM vartamAna arhata pArzva ko ananta pravara kevalajJAna aura darzana samutpanna hue| 0 gaNa aura gaNadhara pAsassa NaM arahao purisAdANIyassa aTTha gaNA aTTha gaNaharA hotthA, taM jahA suMbhe ya ajaghose ya, vasiTe baMbhayAri y| some sirihare ceva, vIrabhadde jase vi y|| (dazA 8 pari sU 116) puruSAdAnIya arhat pArzva ke ATha gaNa, ATha gaNadhara ke 1. zuMbha 5. soma 2. AryaghoSa 6. zrIdhara 3. vaziSTha 7. vIrabhadra 4. brahmacArI 8. yaza

Page #327
tIrthaMkara 282 Agama viSaya koza-2 4. mahAvIra ke kalyANaka nakSatra brAhmaNa-kuNDapura sanniveza meM koDAlasagotra RSabhadatta brAhmaNa ___"samaNebhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvi hotthA- kI bhAryA jAlaMdharagotrIyA devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM 1. hatthuttarAhiM cue caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte 2. hatthuttarAhiM siMha-udbhava kI bhAMti garbha rUpa meM utpanna hue| gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie 3. hatthuttarAhiM jAe 4. hatthuttarAhiM . cyavana-saMharaNakAla-jJAna savvaosavvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAoaNagAriyaM pavvaie samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiNANovagae yAvi hotthA5. hatthuttarAhiM "aNuttare kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne| caissAmitti jANai, cuemitti jANai, cayamANena jANei, sAiNA bhagavaM prinivvue|| (AcUlA 15/1, 2) suhameNaM se kAle pnnnntte|| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANa hastottara ..."sAharijjissAmitti jANai, sAhariemitti (uttarAphAlganI) nakSatra meM hae-1. hastottara nakSatra meM cyata jANaDa, sAharijjamANe vi jaanndd...|| hue, cyuta hokara garbha meM avakrAMta hue, 2. devAnaMdA ke garbha se _ 'cavamANe Na jANai' tti AntarmuhUrtikattvAtrizalA ke garbha meM saMhRta hue, 3. janme, 4. sarvAtmanA muNDita cchadmasthopayogasya, cyavanakAlasya ca suukssmtvaat| hokara agAradharma se anagAradharma meM pravrajita hue, 5. anuttara _(AcUlA 15/4, 7 vR) kevalajJAnavaradarzana ko samprApta hue| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra tIna jJAna (mati, zruta, avadhi) svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAna kA parinirvANa huaa| sesampanna the-cyavana hogA-yaha jAnate the, cyavana ho gayA hai5. mahAvIra kA garbha meM Agamana yaha jAnate the, cyavana ho rahA hai-yaha nahIM jAnate the, kyoMki samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre imAe osappiNIe"dusama- chadmastha kA upayoga AMtarmohUrttika hotA hai aura cyavana kA kAla susamAe samAe bahu vItikkaMtAe-paNNahattarIe vAsehiM, bahuta sUkSma hotA hai| mahAvIra merA saMharaNa hogA'-yaha jAnate the, mAsehi ya addhaNavamehiM sesehiM, je se gimhANaMcautthe mAse, saMharaNa ho gayA hai-yaha jAnate the, saMharaNa ho rahA hai-yaha bhI aTThame pakkhe-AsADhasuddhe, tassa NaM AsADhasuddhassa jAnate the| (cyavana eka samaya meM ho sakatA hai, svataH hotA chaTThIpakkheNaM"mahAvijaya-siddhattha-pupphuttara"vaddhamANAo hai, ajJeya hai| saMharaNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiM, parakata mahAvimANAovIsaM sAgarovamAiM AuyaM pAlaittA""cue hai, jJeya hai|) caittA iha khalu jaMbuddIve dIve, bhArahe vAse, dAhiNaDDabharahe 0 mahAvIra kA garbha-saMharaNa dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasannivesaMsi usabhadattassa mAhaNassa .."samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aNukaMpae NaM koDAlasagottassa devANaMdAemAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNasagottAe deveNaM 'jIyameyaMti kaTTa je se vAsANaM tacce mAse, paMcame sIhobbhavabhUeNaM appANeNaM kucchisi gabbhaM vkkNte|| pakkhe-Asoyabahule, tassa NaM Asoyabahulassa terasI (AcUlA 15/3) pakkheNaM"bAsItihiM rAiMdiehiM vIikkaMtehiM tesIimassa isa avasarpiNI kAlakhaMDa meM duHSama-suSamA ara ke rAiMdiyassa pariyAe vaTTamANe ''tisalAe khattiyANIe bahuta bIta jAne para, pacahattara varSa aura sADhe ATha mahIne vAsiTTha-sagottAe asubhANaM puggalANaM avahAraM karettA, zeSa rahane para, grISma kA cauthA mahInA, AThavAM pakSa-ASADha subhANaM puggalANaM pakkheva karettA kucchisi gbbhNsaahrdd'|| kA zukla pakSa, SaSThI tithi ko zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra je viya se tisalAe khattiyANIe kucchisi gabbhe, mahAvijaya-siddhArtha-puSpottara vardhamAnaka mahAvimAna meM bIsa taMpi ya "devANaMdAe"kuJchisi sAharar3a ||(aacuulaa 15/5, 6) sAgaropama kA AyuSya pUrNa kara cyuta hue, cyuta hokara isI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anukampaka deva ne 'yaha jambUdvIpa dvIpa meM, bharatavarSa ke dakSiNArdha bharata meM, dakSiNa jIta AcAra hai' aisA socakara, varSAkAla kA tIsarA mahInA,

Page #328
Agama viSaya koza-2 283 tIrthaMkara pAMcavAM pakSa-Azvina mAsa kA kRSNa pakSa, trayodazI tithi, trizalA kSatriyANI madhyarAtri ke samaya ardhajAgRta bayAsI rAtriyAM bItane para taiMyAsIvIM madhyarAtri meM trizalA avasthA meM bAra-bAra UMghatI huI caudaha mahAsvapna dekhakara kSatriyANI kI kukSi se azubha pudgaloM kA apahAra kara, zubha jAga utthii| yathA-hAthI, vRSabha, siMha, lakSmI, phUloM kI pudgaloM kA prakSepa kara garbha kA saMharaNa kiyA-praveza kraayaa| mAlA, cAMda, sUrya, dhvajA, kuMbha, padmasarovara, sAgara, devavimAna, jo trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM garbha thA, use bhI ratnarAzi aura agni| devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM saMhRta (sthApita) kiyaa| trizalA ne rAjA siddhArtha se kahA-svAmina ! Aja maiM ___ (devendra zakra kI AjJapti se hari-naigameSI deva ne mahAvIra gaja, vRSabha Adi caudaha mahAsvapna dekhakara jAga utthii|svaamin! kA garbha-saMharaNa kiyA thaa| dazA 8 pari sU14-17 kyA maiM mAnUM ina udAra caudaha mahAsvapnoM kA kalyANakArI __zakra kA dUta hari-naigameSI deva "sukhapUrvaka yoni se viziSTa phala hogA? garbha meM saMharaNa karatA hai| vaha strI ke garbha kA nakha ke rAjA siddhArtha ne svapnapAThakoM ko svapna-phala puuchaa| agrabhAga athavA romakUpa se saMharaNa athavA nirharaNa karane meM svapnapAThakoM ne kahA-ina svapnoM ke anusAra trizalA kSatriyANI samartha hai| aisA karate samaya vaha garbha ko kiMcid bhI AbAdhA- eka suMdara bAlaka ko janma degii| vaha bAlaka yuvAvasthA ko vibAdhA utpanna nahIM karatA hai aura na usakA chaviccheda karatA prApta kara parAkramI, cAturanta cakravartI rAjA banegA athavA hai|-bh5/76, 77 trilokanAtha zreSTha dharmacakravartI jina hogaa| sulasA ne hari-naigameSI kI pratimA banAkara usakI 7. mahAvIra dvArA garbha meM pratijJA ArAdhanA kI thii| hari-naigameSI ne sulasA ke mRta putroM ko "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mAuaNukaMpaNavAe niccale karatala-sampuTa meM uThAkara devakI ke pAsa aura devakI ke putroM NipphaMde nirayaNe allINapallINagutte yA vi hotthaa|| ko sulasA ke pAsa rakhA thaa|-aNt 3/35-41) tae NaM tIse tisalAe ciMtAsogasAgaraM saMpaviTThA" 6. trizalA ke svapna aura unakA phalita mahAvIre mAUe ayameyArUvaM"vijANittA egadeseNaM eyi|| ___"tisalAe khattiyANIe"puvvarattAvarattakAla taeNaM sA tisalA khattiyANI haTTatuTTA"tae NaM samaNe samayaMsi suttajAgarA ohIramANI-ohIramANI imeyArUve bhagavaM mahAvIre gabbhatthe ceva imeyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhiorAle jAva codasa mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibuddhA, taM giNhai-no khalu me kappai ammApiIhiM jIvaMtehiM muMDe * bhavittA agAravAsAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte|| gaya vasaha sIha abhiseya dAmasasi diNayaraM jhayaM kuNbhN| (dazA 8 pari sU 53-57) paumasara sAgara vimANabhavaNa rayaNuccaya sihiM c|| tae NaM sA tisalA khattiyANI.siddhatthaM khattiyaM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mAtA kI anukaMpA ke lie "evaMvayAsI-evaMkhaluahaMsAmI!"cohasa mahA-samiNe nizcala, nispaMda, niSkaMpa, AlIna-pralInagupta ho ge| isase pAsittANaM pddibddhaa...| taM etesiM sAmI!...ke manne trizalA ciMtAzokasAgara meM DUba gii| mahAvIra ne mAM ko isa kallANe phalavittivisese bhavissai ?.... prakAra dekhakara kucha halana-calana kiyaa| mAtA trizalA prasanna taeNaM siddhatthe khattie samiNalakkhaNapADhae evaM huii| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne garbha meM hI abhigraha grahaNa vayAsitaeNaM te samiNalakkhaNapADhagA"evaM vayAsI.. kiyA ki maiM mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate muMDa hokara agAravAsa tisalA khattiyANI"surUvaM dArayaM payAhii se vi ya NaM se anagAratA meM pravajita nahIM houuNgaa| dArae ''jovvaNagamaNuppatte sUre "cAuraMtacakkavaTTI rajja- janma vaI rAyA bhavissai, jiNe vA telokkanAyae dhammavara- ..."NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM, addhaTThamANaM ckkvttttii"| (dazA 8 pari sU 20, 37, 46, 47) rAiMdiyANaM vItikkaMtANaM, je se gimhANaM paDhame mAse, docce

Page #329
tIrthaMkara - pakkhe - cetasuddhe, tassa NaM cettasuddhassa terasIpakkheNaM''''mahAvIraM aroyA aroyaM pasUyA / .....taNaM rayaNiM bahave devA ya devIo ya egaM mahaM amayavAsaM ca, gaMdhavAsaM ca, cuNNavAsaM ca, hiraNNavAsaM ca, rayaNavAsaM ca vAsiMsu // ( AcUlA 15/8, 10 ) bahupratipUrNa nau mAha aura sADhe sAta ahorAtra bItane para, grISma kA pahalA mahInA, dUsarA pakSa - caitramAsa kA zuklapakSa, trayodazI tithi ko trizalA kSatriyANI ne svastha avasthA meM svastha mahAvIra ko janma diyA / usa rAtri ko bahuta se deva-deviyoM ne amRta, gaMdha, cUrNa, hiraNya aura ratnoM kI vipula varSA kii| 0 nAmakaraNa ....... tassa NaM ime tiNiNa NAmadhejjA.... 1. ammApiusaMtie " vaddhamANe " 2. saha sammuie "samaNe" 3. "bhImaM bhayabheravaM acelayaM parisahaM sahai" tti kaTTu devehiM se NAmaM kayaM " samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre // " (AcUlA 15/16) ve 'tIna nAmoM se saMbodhita kie jAte the, jaiseina 1. unakA mAtA-pitA ke dvArA pradatta nAma vardhamAna / 2. unheM sahaja jJAna prApta thA, isalie samaNa kahalAe / 3. bhIma, ati bhayaMkara acela parISaha ko sahate haiM - yaha jAnakara devoM ne unakA nAma rakhA - zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra / 0 mahAvIra kA parivAra .....mahAvIrassa piA kAsavagotteNaM / tassa NaM tiNiNa NAmadhejjA" siddhatthe ti vA, sejjaMse ti vA, jasaMse ti vA ||''''ammaa''''' tiNNi NAmadhejjA' tisalA ti vA, videhadiNNA ti vA, piyakAriNI ti vA // ..... pittiyae supAje bhAyA divaddhaNe. jeTThA bhaiNI sudaMsaNA" mahAvIrassa bhajjA jasoyA koDiNNAgotteNaM // dhUyA ..... aNojjAti vA, piyadaMsaNA ti vA // NattuI kosiyAgotte...sesavatI ti vA, jasavatI ti vA // (AcUlA 15/17-24) mahAvIra ke pitA kAzyapagotrIya the| unake tIna nAma the - 1. siddhArtha, 2. zreyAMsa, 3. yazasvI / mAM ke tIna nAma the - 1. trizalA, 2 . videhadattA, 3 . priyakAriNI / Agama viSaya koza - 2 cAcA supArzva, jyeSTha bhrAtA naMdIvardhana, jyeSThA bhaginI sudarzanA, mahAvIra kI patnI yazodA kauDinyagotrIya thI / putrI ke do nAma the - anavadyA, priyadarzanA / dauhitrI kauzikagotrIya thii| usake do nAma the - zeSavatI, yazasvatI / 8. mahAvIra kA bAlyakAla ''mahAvIre paMcadhAtiparivuDe, (taM jahA - khIradhAIe, majjaNadhAIe, maMDAvaNadhAIe, khellAvaNadhAIe, aMkadhAIe / ) ..... (AcUlA 15/14) mahAvIra pAMca dhAtriyoM se parivRta the, (jaise- kSIradhAtrI, majjanadhAtrI, maNDanadhAtrI, krIr3anadhAtrI aura aMkadhAtrI ) / o vivAha 284 viNiyattabAla-bhAve appussuyAI urAlAI mANusagAI paMcalakkhaNAI kAmabhogAI sadda-pharisa - rasa- rUvagaMdhA pariyAremANe, evaM ca NaM viharai // (AcUlA 15/15) mahAvIra bAlabhAva se vinivRtta hue, manuSya saMbaMdhI pAMca prakAra ke - zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha-udAra kAmabhogoM kA anutsukatA (anAsakti) se bhoga karate hue rahane lge| 9. mAtA-pitA kAladharma ko prApta ........mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro pAsAvaccijjA samaNovAsA yAvi hotthA / te NaM bahUiM vAsAiM samaNovAsagariyAgaM pAlaittA ...kusasaMthAraM duruhittA bhattaM paccakkhAiMti, bhattaM paccakkhAittA apacchimAe mAraNaMtiyAe sarIra-saMlehaNAe sosiyasarIrA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA taM sarIraM vippajahittA accue kappe devattAe uvavaNNA / tao NaM AkhaNaM cattA mahAvidehavAse carimeNaM ussAseNaM sijjhissaMti // (AcUlA 15/25) mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA bhagavAna pArzva kI paramparA ke zramaNopAsaka the| unhoMne bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka dharma kA pAlana kiyA, aMtima samaya meM kuza ke saMstAraka para ArUDha ho bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kiyA, AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kara apazcima mAraNAMtika zarIra-saMlekhanA se zarIra ko zoSita kara mRtyukAla prApta hone para mRtyu ko prApta kara usa zarIra ko chor3akara acyuta kalpa meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue| vahAM se

Page #330
Agama viSaya koza-2 285 tIrthaMkara AyukSaya hone para cyavana kara mahAvidehakSetra meM carama ucchvAsa / artha aura sampadA-dAna meM pravRtta hote haiM / sUryodaya se prAtarAzameM siddha hoNge| prabhAtakAlIna bhojana le samaya taka eka karor3a aura pUrI ATha 10. avadhijJAna se abhiniSkramaNakAla nirNaya lAkha svarNamudrAoM kA dAna karate haiN| pUre varSa meM kula tIna puTvi pi ya NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa araba, aThAsI karor3a assI lAkha mudrAeM dete haiN| mANussagAo gihatthadhammAoaNuttare Ahohie appaDivAI 12. mahAvIra kA abhiniSkramaNa nANadaMsaNe hotthaa|te NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNaM aNu "se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe-maggasirattareNaM AhohieNaM nANadaMsaNeNaM appaNo nikkhamaNakAlaM bahule, tassa NaM maggasirabahulassa dasamIpakkheNaM, suvvaeNaM aabhoei"| (dazA 8 pari sU 74) divaseNaM, vijaeNaM muhatteNaM, hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM, jogo___ "videhasumAle tIsaM vAsAI videhatti kaTTaagAramajhe vagaeNaM, pAINagAmiNIe chAyAe, viyattAe porisIe, vasittAammApiUhiM kAlagaehiM devalogamaNupattehiM samatta chadreNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM, egasADagamAyAe, caMdappahAe paiNNe saMvaccharaM dalaittA je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame" siviyAe sahassavAhiNIe, sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe" maggasirabahulassa dasamIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jeNevaNAyasaMDe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai"puratthAbhimuhe jogovagaeNaM abhiNikkhamaNAbhipyAe yaavihotthaa| sIhAsaNe NisIyai, AbharaNAlaMkAraM omuyi| tao NaM (AcUlA 15/26) vesamaNe deve jannuvvAyapaDie samaNassa bhagavao mahAzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko pahale se hI manuSya vIrassa haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDeNaM AbharaNAlaMkAraM pddicchi| dharmatAyukta (kevala manuSya ko hone vAlA) anuttara, apratipAti Adhovadhi jJAnadarzana prApta thaa| usa jJAna se unhoMne apane (AcUlA 15/29) niSkramaNakAla ko jaanaa| hemaMta Rta ke prathama mAsa kA prathama pakSa-mArgazIrSa kA videhasukumAra tIsa varSoM taka videha rUpa meM ghara meM kRSNa pkss| dazamI tithi, suvrata divs| vijaya muhuurt| rahe / mAtA-pitA kAladharma ko prApta kara devaloka meM utpanna uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra kA yog| pUrvagAminI chaayaa| aMtima dvArAtatyacAta apanI patitA kI parNatA ko jAnakA mahAvIra hue| tatpazcAt apanI pratijJA kI pUrNatA ko jAnakara mahAvIra prahara kA smy| do dina kA nirjala upvaas| unhoMne eka ne varSabhara dAna diyaa| hemanta Rtu ke prathama mAsa kA pahalA zATaka lekara sahasra-vAhinI candraprabhA nAmaka zivikA meM pakSa-mArgazIrSa kA kRSNa pakSa / dazamI tithi| candramA ke sAtha baiTha abhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| deva, manuSya aura asuroM kI pariSad uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra kA yog| abhiniSkramaNa kA nirNaya unake pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| zivikA jahAM jJAtakhaMDa (saMkalpa) kiyaa| udyAna thA, vahAM phuNcii| usase utarakara mahAvIra pUrvAbhimukha 11. tIrthaMkara dvArA varSIdAna siMhAsana para baiThe, AbharaNa-alaMkAra utaare| tatpazcAt vaizravaNa saMvacchoNa hohiti, abhiNikkhamaNaM tu jinnvriNdss| deva ne ghuTanoM ke bala baiTha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AbharaNato attha-saMpadANaM, pavattaI puvvsuuraao|| alaMkAroM ko eka zveta vastrakhaMDa meM grahaNa kiyaa| egA hiraNNakoDI, advaiva aNUNayA syshssaa| 0 devadUSyadhArI mahAvIra sUrodayamAIyaM, dijjai jA pAyarAso ti|| ...."egaM devadUsamAdAya ege abIe muMDe bhavittA tiNNeva ya koDisayA, aTThAsItiM ca hoMti koddiio|| agArAo anngaariyNpvvie|"mhaaviire saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM asitiM ca sayasahassA, eyaM saMvacchare dinnnnN|| mAsaM jAva cIvaradhArI hotthA, teNa paraM acele pANipaDi(AcUlA 15/26/1-3) gghe|| (dazA 8 pari sU 75, 76) tIrthaMkara abhiniSkramaNa se eka varSa pUrva, sUryodaya se mahAvIra eka devadUSya grahaNa kara, akele, advitIya

Page #331
tIrthaMkara muMDa hokara agAratA se anagAratA meM pravrajita hue / mahAvIra teraha mAsa taka cIvaradhArI rahe, usake pazcAt acela aura pANipAtra ho ge| kezaluMcana .....samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNaM dAhiNaM vAmeNaM vAmaM paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei // tao NaM sakke deviMde devarAyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jannuvvAyapaDie vayarAmaeNaM thAleNaM kesAI paDicchai, paDicchittA 'aNujANesi bhaMte ' tti kaTTu khIroyasAyaraM sAharai // (AcUlA 15/30, 31) 0 dIkSA ke samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dAhine hAtha se dAhinI ora kA evaM bAyeM hAtha se bAyIM ora kA paMcamuSTi - luMcana kiyaa| taba devendra devarAja zakra ne ghuTanoM ke bala baiTha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI kezarAzi ko vajraratnamaya thAla meM grahaNa kiyA, grahaNa kara " bhaMte! ApakI AjJA hai "- aisA kaha usa kezarAzi ko kSIroda sAgara meM pravAhita kara diyaa| 0 sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa ...loyaM karettA siddhANaM NamokkAraM karei, karettA, "savvaM me akaraNijjaM pAvakammaM" ti kaTTu sAmAiyaM caritaM paDivajjai / (AcUlA 15/32) mahAvIra ne keza - luMcana kara siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA, namaskAra kara (Aja se) mere lie saba pApakarma akaraNIya " - isa saMkalpa ke sAtha sAmAyikacAritra svIkAra kiyaa| 0 manaH paryavajJAna - utpatti 44 ......mahAvIrassa sAmAiyaM khAovasamiyaM caritaM paDivannassa maNapajjavaNANe NAmaM NANe samuppanne / (AcUlA 15/33) kSAyopazamika sAmAyika cAritra pratipanna mahAvIra ko manaH paryavajJAna samutpanna huaa| 13. mahAvIra kA abhigraha .......mahAvIre pavvaite samANe....abhiggahaM abhi Agama viSaya koza- 2 giNhai - ' bArasavAsAiM vosaTTakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA uppajjati divvA vA mANusA vA tericchiyA vA, te savve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe aNAile avvahie addINamANase tivihamaNavayaNakAyagutte sammaM sahissAmi // (AcUlA 15/34) mahAvIra ne pravrajita hokara yaha abhigraha grahaNa kiyA'maiM bAraha varSa paryaMta zarIra kA vyutsarga aura deha kA tyAga karUMgA - zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla nahIM kruuNgaa| isa avadhi meM deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI jo bhI upasarga utpanna hoMge, unheM maiM anAkula, avyathita aura adInabhAva se mana, vacana aura kAyA - ina tInoM se gupta rahakara samyak prakAra se sahana kruuNgaa|' 286 14. mahAvIra kI anuttara vihAracaryA .....samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vosaTThacattadehe aNuttareNaM AlaeNaM, aNuttareNaM vihAreNaM, aNuttareNaM saMjameNaM, aNuttareNaM paggaheNaM, aNuttareNaM saMvareNaM, aNuttareNaM taveNaM, aNuttareNaM baMbhaceravAseNaM, aNuttarAe khaMtIe, aNuttarAe mottIe, aNuttarAe tuTThIe, aNuttarAe samitIe, aNuttarAe guttIe, aNuttareNaM ThANeNaM, aNuttareNaM kammeNaM, aNuttareNaM sucariyaphala- NivvANamuttimaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe viharar3a // (AcUlA 15/36) zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra zarIra kA vyutsarga kara, dehAdhyAsa se mukta 'hokara anuttara Alaya, anuttara vihAra, anuttara saMyama, anuttara pragraha ( nigraha), anuttara saMvara, anuttara tapa, anuttara brahmacaryavAsa, anuttarakSAMti, anuttara mukti (nirlobhatA), anuttara saMtuSTi (saMtRpti), anuttara samiti, anuttara gupti, anuttara sthAna (kAyotsarga), anuttara karma aura anuttara upazama sAra vAle zrAmaNya tathA muktimArga - jJAna-darzana- cAritra se apane Apako bhAvita karate hue viharaNa karane lage / (paramAvadhi jJAna kI prApti-sAdhanA kA chaThA varSa / vAnamaMtarI kaTapUtanA dvArA bhayaMkara upasarga kI sthiti utpanna kiye jAne para bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra dhyAna meM avicala rahe / usa samaya unheM viziSTa avadhijJAna utpanna huA, jisase ve sampUrNa loka ko dekhane lage |-dr zrIAko 1 tIrthaMkara)

Page #332
Agama viSaya koza-2 287 tIrthaMkara 15. kevalajJAna kI utpatti "mahAvIre "goyamAINaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM paMca tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa eeNaM mahavvayAiM sabhAvaNAI chajjIvanikAyAI aaikkhi|| vihAreNaM viharamANassa bArasavAsA viikkaMtA, terasa __ (AcUlA 15/41, 42) massa ya vAsassa pariyAe vaTTamANassa je se gimhANaM pravara kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa docce mAse cautthe pakkhe-vaisAhasuddhe, tassa NaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane Apako aura jagat ko bhalIbhAMti vaisAhasuddhassa dasamIpakkheNaM, suvvaeNaM divaseNaM, vijaeNaM muhutteNaM, hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jogovagateNaM, dekhakara-jAnakara pahale (samavasaraNa meM) devoM ko dharma kA pAINagAmiNIe chAyAe, viyattAe porisIe, jaMbhiya upadeza diyA, tatpazcAt (dUsare samavasaraNa meM) manuSyoM ko dharma gAmassa Nagarassa bahiyA NaIe ujuvAliyAe uttare kUle, kA upadeza diyaa| mahAvIra ne gautama Adi zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke sAmAgassa gAhAvaissa kaTThakaraNaMsi, veyAvattassa cei madhya pAMca mahAvratoM, unakI pacIsa bhAvanAoM tathA chaha yassa uttarapurathime disIbhAe, sAlarukkhassa adUra jIvanikAya kA AkhyAna kiyaa| sAmaMte, ukkuDuyassa, godohiyAe AyAvaNAe AyA (AcArya siddhasena ne dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA (1/13) vemANassa, chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM, uDajANu meM likhA haiahosirassa, dhammajjhANovagayassa, jhANakoTThovagayassa, ya eva SaDjIvanikAyavistara:, parairanAlIDhapathastvayoditaH / sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa NivvANe, kasiNe, paDi anena sarvajJaparIkSaNakSamAstvayi prasAdodayasotsavAH sthitAH // puNNe kevlvrnnaanndNsnnesmuppnnnne| (AcUlA 15/38) prabho! tumane dUsare dArzanikoM ke dvArA anAsvAdita zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko isa prakAra viharaNa karate (ajJAta-anukta-akSuNNa) patha-chahajIvanikAya kA sUkSmarUpa hae bAraha varSa bIta ge| terahavAM varSa cala rahA thaa| grISma kA se vizada nirUpaNa kiyA hai-isa navIna maulika sthApanA se dUsarA mAsa, cauthA pakSa, vaizAkha zukla pakSa, usa vaizAkha zukla ___ anugRhIta sarvajJa-parIkSA-pravINa puruSa Anandodaya-utsava ke pakSa kI dazamI, suvrata divasa, vijaya muhUrta / candramA ke sAtha sAtha tumhAre caraNoM meM praNata haiN|) uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra kA yog| pUrvagAminI chaayaa| vyakta 0 tIrthaMkara-kalyANaka, upadeza, vacanAtizaya (caturtha) prhr| jRmbhikagrAma nagara ke bAhara / RjubAlikA jammaNa-NikkhamaNesu ya, titthakarANaM kareMti mhimaao| nadI kA uttarI taTa / zyAmAka gRhapati kA kheta / vyAvRtta caitya bhavaNavati- vANamaMtara- jotisa- vemANiyA devaa|| kA iishaankonn| zAlavRkSa se na ati dUra na ati niktt| uppaNNe NANavare, tammi aNaMte phiinnkmmaanno| mahAvIra pahale utkuTuka Asana meM, phira godohikA mudrA meM to uvadisaMti dhammaM, jagajIvahiyAya titthgraa|| sUrya kI AtApanA le rahe the| do dina kA nirjala upvaas| uurdhvjaanu-adh:shir| dharmyadhyAna meM liin| dhyAna-koSThaka meM logaccherayabhUyaM, uppayaNaM nivayaNaM ca devaannN| praviSTa / zukladhyAna kI aMtarikA meM vartamAna bhagavAn mahAvIra saMsayavAgaraNANi ya, pucchaMti tahiM jiNavariMde // ko nirvANadAyI/ zAMta-prazAMta, kRtsna, pratipUrNa, anuttara kevalajJAna ___ (nibhA 5735-5737) aura darzana samutpanna hue| AryajanapadoM meM bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura * kevalajJAna kA svarUpa dra jJAna vaimAnika deva tIrthaMkaroM ke janmakalyANa, abhiniSkramaNa 16. mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza : jIvanikAya-nirUpaNa kalyANa Adi utsava karate haiN| ..."samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare tIrthaMkara ghAtikarmoM ke kSINa hone para, pravara anaMta appANaM ca logaM ca abhisamekkha pavvaM devANaM dhamma- (kevala) jJAna utpanna hone para jagata ke jIvoM ke kalyANa ke mAikkhati, tao pacchA mnnussaannN|| lie dharma kA upadeza dete haiN|

Page #333
tIrthaMkara 288 Agama viSaya koza-2 samavasaraNa meM devoM ke utpatana-nipatana (AvAjAhI) gyAraha hI gaNadhara dvAdazAMga ke jJAtA the, caudaha pUrvo ko dekhakara loga Azcarya se abhibhUta ho jAte haiN| zrotA eka ke vettA the aura samagra gaNipiTaka ke dhAraka the| ye sabhI sAtha aneka prazna upasthita karate haiM aura arhat eka sAtha rAjagRha nagara meM eka mAsika nirjala anazana kara kAladharma aneka saMzayoM ko chinna karane vAlA samAdhAna dete haiN| ko prApta hue yAvat sarva duHkhoM se mukta hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra 17. mahAvIra ke gaNa aura gaNadhara ke nirvANa ke pazcAt sthavira indrabhUti aura sthavira Arya ___"samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa nava gaNA ekkArasa sudharmA parinirvANa ko prApta hue| gaNaharA hotthaa| jeTe iMdabhUI aNagAre goyame gotteNaM paMca * gaNadharoM kA jIvanaparicaya dra zrIAko 1 gaNadhara samaNasayAI vaaei| majjhime aggibhUI aNagAre goyame 18. lohArya-gautama dvArA vIra-bhakti gotteNaM"kaNIyase vAubhUI aNagAre goyame gotteNaM"there jai vi ya lohasamANo, geNhati khINaMtarAiNo uNchN| ajjaviyatte bhAraddAe gotteNaM"there ajjasuhamme aggi- taha vi ya gotamasAmI, pAraNae giNhatI gurunno|| vesAyaNe gotteNaM paMca samaNasayAI vaaei| there maMDiyaputte dhanno so lohajjo, khaMtikhamovaralohasarisa vnno| vAsiTe gotteNaM "there moriyaputte kAsave gotteNaM addhaTAI jassa jiNo pattAto, icchai pANIhiM bhottuM je|| samaNasayAI"there akaMpie goyame gotteNaM, there ayalabhAyA (vyabhA 2671 vR) hAriyAyaNe gotteNaM-te dunni vitheraa"|there meyaje, there ya svarNAbha zarIra vAle lohArya zramaNa (Arya sudharmA) pabhAse-ee donni vi therA koDinnA gotteNaM tinni-tinni smnnsyaajnyvaaeNti| kSINAMtarAya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie eSaNIya AhAra lAte the| bhagavAna mahAvIra unake pAtra se apane hAtha meM lekara ___"ekkArasa vi gaNaharA duvAlasaMgiNo coddasapugviNo samattagaNipiDagadharA rAyagihe nagaremAsieNaM bhatteNaM AhAra karate the| lohArya vIra-vaiyAvRttya meM niyukta the, gautama apANaeNaM kAlagayA jAva svvdukkhpphiinnaa|there iMdabhUI, niyukta nahIM the phira bhI ve apane pAraNaka (upavAsa Adi there ajjasuhamme siddhiM gae mahAvIre pacchA donni vi pari tapa kI sampannatA) ke dina bhagavAna ke lie AhAra lAte the| "dhanya hai vaha lohArya zramaNa, parama sahiSNu knk-gaurvrnn| nivvuyaa| (dazA 8 ri sU 182-184) jisake pAtra meM lAyA huA AhAra bhagavAna khAte the apane hAthoM se||" zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nau gaNa aura gyAraha gaNadhara the| jyeSTha indrabhUti nAmaka gautamagotrIya anagAra pAMca 0 tIrthaMkara bhikSATana nahIM karate sau zramaNoM ko vAcanA dete the| madhyama agnibhUti nAmaka deviMdacakkavaTTI, maMDaliyA IsarA talavarA y| gautamagotrIya anagAra, kaniSTha vAyubhUti gautama-gotrIya anagAra, abhigacchaMti jiNiMde, to goyariyaM na hiNddNti|| ziSya sthavira Arya vyakta bhAradvAjagotrIya, sthavira Arya sudharmA saMkhAdIyA koDI, surANa NiccaM jiNe uvaasNti| agnivaizyAyanagotrIya-inameM se pratyeka gaNadhara pAMca sau-pAMca sau saMsayavAgaraNANi ya, maNasA vayasA ca pucchNti|| zramaNoM ko vAcanA dete the| sthavira maNDitaputra vAziSThagotrIya (vyabhA 2569, 2570) tIna sau pacAsa zramaNoM ko tathA sthavira mauryaputra kAzyapagotrIya tIrthaMkara ko kevalajJAna utpanna hone para unake upapAta tIna sau pacAsa zramaNoM ko vAcanA dete the| meM devendra, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, mANDalika rAjA, sthavira akaMpita gautamagotrIya aura sthavira acalabhrAtA yuvarAja, kotavAla Adi vyakti Ate rahate haiN| ataH kaivalyaharitAyanagotrIya-ye donoM sthavira tIna sau-tIna sau zramaNoM ko prApti ke pazcAt ve bhikSArtha nahIM ghuumte|| tathA sthavira metArya aura sthavira prabhAsa kauDinyagotrIya-ye donoM asaMkhya surakoTiyAM (deva) sadA arhat kI upAsanA sthavira tIna sau-tIna sau zramaNoM ko vAcanA dete the| karatI haiN| unase deva, manuSya Adi pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa se

Page #334
Agama viSaya koza-2 289 tIrthaMkara mAnasika evaM vAcika praznoM kA samAdhAna prApta karate haiN| isI prakAra hrada meM sahaja acitta jala thA, hradasvAmI 19. tIrthaMkara ke atizaya anudharmatA se mukta dvArA anujJAta thaa| samabhUmi vAlI, bila Adi se rahita sahaja ."louttariyA dhammA, aNuguruNo teNa te vjjaa|| acitta sthaNDilabhUmi vahAM thii| kintu tila, pAnI aura kAmaMkhaluaNuguruNo, dhammA taha vihuna svvsaahmmaa| sthaNDila-ye tInoM hI zastra se upahata nahIM the| aneka sAdhu guruNo jaM tu aisae, pAhuDiyAI smupjiive|| bhUkha-pyAsa se tathA aneka sAdhu tRtIya pauruSI meM AhAra karane (babhA 995, 996) ke pazcAt utsarga kI bAdhA se pIr3ita ho divaMgata ho ge| phira yadyapi yaha tathya mAnya hai ki lokottara dharma anagaru bhI azastropahata grahaNa ke prasaMga ko TAlane ke lie bhagavAn ne haiM-jaisA pUrvaguruoM ne AcaraNa kiyA hai, vaisA hI AcaraNa una tInoM kalpanIya vastuoM kI bhI anujJA nahIM dii| una tInoM pazcAdvartI guru-ziSyoM ko karanA cAhie, kintu usa AcIrNa bhaviSya meM hone vAle muni kaheMge ki jaba tIrthaMkara ne meM bhI dezasAdharmya hI karaNIya hai, saba prakAra kI samAnatA bhI aisI vastueM grahaNa kI haiM to hama kyoM nahIM leM-isa karaNIya nahIM hai| jaise-tIrthaMkara prAbhRtikA-devakRta samavasaraNa bhAvanA se ve azastropahata bhI grahaNa kara leNge| vyavahAranaya Adi atizayoM ke upajIvI hote haiM-yaha tIrthaMkaroM kA jItakalpa kI balavattA khyApita karane ke lie bhagavAna ne usa prasaMga meM hai, ataH isa viSaya meM anudharmatA nahIM hotI hai| kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| pramANastha puruSoM ke lie yaha 20. tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI vyavahAra mAnya : udAyana-pravrajyA yuktiyukta hai| sagaDa-baha-samabhome, aviya viseseNa virhiytraagN| muni zastra se anupahata vastu grahaNa na kare--yaha taha vi khalu aNAinnaM, esa'Nudhammo pvynnss|| tIrtha kA anudharma hai| vakkaMtajoNi thaMDila, atasA dinnA ThiI avichhaae| 21. eka kSetra meM rahane kA kAla taha vi na geNhisu jiNo, mA hu pasaMgo astthhe|| ."aTTha gimha-hemaMtie mAse gAme egarAie nagare emeva ya nijjIve, ihammi tasavajjie dae dinne| paMcarAie. (dazA 8 pari sU 80) samabhomme ya avi ThitI, jimitA sannAna yaa'nnunnaa|| bhagavAna mahAvIra hemaMta aura grISma ke ATha mahInoM ""bhagavAn zrImanmahAvIrasvAmI rAjagRhanagarAd meM grAma meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pAMca rAtri se adhika nahIM udAyananarendrapravrAjanArthaM sindhusauvIradezavataMsaM vItabhayaM nagaraM Thaharate the| prasthitaH tIrthakareNApi gRhItam iti madIyamAlambanaM katvA matsantAnavartinaH ziSyA azastropahataM mA grAhiSaH 22. mahAvIra ke varSAvAsa (pAvasa sthala) iti bhAvAt, vyavahAranayabalIyastvakhyApanAya bhagavatA na ...bhagavaM mahAvIre aTThiyagAmaM nIsAe paDhamaM tu prmaannsthpurussaannaam|| aMtarAvAsaM"caMpaM ca piTTicaMpaM ca nIsAe taovesAliM (babhA 997-999) nagariM vANiyagAmaM ca nIsAe duvAlasa"rAyagihaM nagaraM nagAra vANiyagAma ca nAsAe duvAlasa" bhagavAna mahAvIra ne udAyana napa ko pravrajita karane ke nAlaMdaM ca bAhiriyaM nIsAe coddasa""cha mihilAe, do lie rAjagRha nagara se sindhu-sauvIra deza ke avataMsabhUta bhaddiyAe, egaM AlabhiyAe, egaM sAvatthIe, egaM paNiyavItabhayanagara kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| mArga meM jahAM bhagavAna bhUmIe egaM pAvAe majjhimAe 'apacchimaM aMtarAvAsaM ruke, vahAM tila se bhare zakaTa the, jinameM binA zastra-prayoga ke vAsAvAsaM uvaage| (dazA 8 pari sU 83) sahaja AyukSaya se hI tila acitta ho gae the| ve acitta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne teraha sthAnoM meM kula bayAlIsa bhUmi para sthita the, trasa jIvoM se bhI rahita the, zakaTa-svAmI cAturmAsa kie, unameM bAraha chadmastha avasthA meM aura tIsa dvArA anujJAta the| kevalI avasthA meM kie the| tA

Page #335
tIrthaMkara 290 Agama viSaya koza-2 varSAvAsa-kSetra cAturmAsa-saMkhyA apApA nagarI meM hastipAla rAjA kI rajjukasabhA meM kiyaa| asthikagrAma (prathama varSAvAsa) kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kI rAtri ke samaya zramaNa bhagavAna campA aura pRSThacampA mahAvIra nirvANa ko prApta hue| usa samaya candra nAma kA dUsarA vaizAlI aura vANijyagrAma saMvatsara, prItivarddhana mAsa, nandivardhana pakSa, agniveza dinarAjagRha nagara aura nAlaMdA jise upazama kahA jAtA hai, devAnaMdA rAtri-jise nirRti bhI mithilA kahA jAtA hai, arci lava, muhUrta prANa, stoka siddha, nAga bhadrikA karaNa, sarvArthasiddha muhUrta aura svAti nakSatra ke sAtha candra kA AlabhikA yoga thaa| zrAvastI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra tIsa varSa gRhavAsa meM, bAraha vajrabhUmi (anArya deza) varSa se bhI adhika samaya chadmastha zramaNa paryAya meM, tIsa varSa se madhyama pAvA (aMtima varSAvAsa) kucha kama kevali-paryAya meM rahe, kula bayAlIsa varSa taka 23. mahAvIra kA nirvANa, sarvaAyu, aMtima dezanA / zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlanakara, bahattara varSa kI Ayu pUrNakara, __ tattha NaM jese pAvAe majjhimAe hatthipAlagassa raNNo ___ vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma kSINa hone para isa rajjugasabhAe apacchimaM aMtarAvAsaM vAsAvAsaM uvaage|" avasarpiNIkAla kA duHSama-suSamA nAmaka caturtha ArA prAyaH kattiyabahulassa pannarasI-pakkheNaM jAsA caramA rayaNI taM vyatIta hone para tathA usa caturtha Are ke tIna varSa aura sAr3he ATha rayaNiMca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAlagae"caMde nAma se mahIne zeSa rahane para, ekAkI, advitIya, SaSTha tapa (do dina ke docce saMvacchare, pItivaddhaNe mAse naMdivaddhaNe pakkhe upavAsa) meM, pratyUSakAla ke samaya paryaMkAsana meM baiThe hue, aggivese nAma se divase uvasametti pavuccai, devANaMdA nAmaM kalyANa-phalavipAka ke pacapana adhyayana aura pApa-phala vipAka sA rayaNI niratitti pavuccai, acce lave, muhutte pANU, ke pacapana adhyayana tathA chattIsa apRSTa vyAkaraNoM ko kahakara, thove siddhe, nAge karaNe, savvaTThasiddhe muhutte, sAiNA pradhAna adhyayana kA nirUpaNa karate-karate siddha, buddha aura nakkhatteNaM jogmuvaagennN|| mukta hue| "tIsaM vAsAI agAravAsamajhe vasittA, sAiregAiM 24. nirvANa-rAtri meM ghaTita ghaTanA prasaMga duvAlasa vAsAiM chaumatthapariyAgaM", desUNAI tIsaM vAsAiM jaMrayaNiM ca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAlagae". kevalipariyAgaM", bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAyaM __ taM rayaNiM ca NaM jeThussa goyamassa iMdabhUissa aNagArassa pAuNittA, bAvattariM vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAlaittA, khINe aMtevAsissa nAyae pejjabaMdhaNe vocchinne aNaMte...... veyaNijjAuyanAmagotte imIse osappiNIe dusamasusamAe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppnne|| samAe bahuvIikkaMtAe tihiM vAsehiM addhanavamehiM ya "taM rayaNiM ca NaM nava mallaI nava licchaI kAsImAsehiM sesehiMege abIe chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM / kosalagA aTThArasa vi gaNarAyANo amAvasAe pArAbhoyaM paccUsakAlasamayaMsi saMpaliyaMkanisanne paNapannaM ajjha- posahovavAsaM paTThaviMsu gate se bhAvujjoe davvujjoyaM kariyaNAI kallANaphalavivAgAiM, paNapannaM ajjhayaNAiM ssaamo|| pAvaphalavivAgAI, chattIsaM ca apaTTavAgaraNAiM vAgarittA "taM rayaNiM ca NaM khuddAe bhAsarAsI mahaggahe padhANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvemANe vibhAvemANe "siddhe dovAsasahassaTThiI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jammanabuddhe mutte"| (dazA 8 pari sU84, 106) kkhattaM sNkNte||"tppbhiyN ca NaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aMtima varSAvAsa madhyama niggaMthINa ya no udie-udie pUyAsakkAre pvttti||"

Page #336
Agama viSaya koza--2 291 digbaMdha bhAsarAsI mahaggahe"mahAvIrassa jammanakkhattAo vIti- 4. sUkSma jIvarAzi kI utpatti, anekoM dvArA anazana-usa kkaMte bhavissaI tayA NaM"udie-udie pUyAsakkAre rAtri meM kuMthu nAmaka sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti huI / jaba ve jIva pvttissti|| sthira rahate. taba chadmastha sAdha-sAdhviyoM kI daSTi kA viSaya ...kuMthU aNuMdharI nAmaM samuppannA, jA ThiyA nahIM bnte| jaba ve cala hote, taba sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI dRSTi acala-mANA chaumatthANaM niggaMthANaM niggaMthINa ya no meM aate| isa prakAra ke jIvoM kI utpatti dekhakara aneka cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchar3a, jA adviyA calamANA"cakkha- sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne anazana svIkAra kara liyaa| phAsaMhavvamAgacchai, jaMpAsittA bahUhiM niggaMthehiM niggaMthIhiM dazAzrataskaMdha-chedasUtra varga kA eka graMtha, jisakI ya bhattAiM ptckkhaayaaii| (dazA 8 pari sU 87-92) dasa dazAoM meM bhikSapratimA, upAsakapratimA, gaNisampadA 1. gautama ko kaivalya-prApti-jisa rAtri meM zramaNa bhagavAn Adi kA pratipAdana hai| dra chedasUtra mahAvIra nirvANa ko prApta hue, usI rAtri meM unake jyeSTha digbaMdha-AcArya-upAdhyAya aura pravartinI ke pada para aMtevAsI indrabhUti gautama anagAra kA rAgabandhana vicchinna ho / gyaa| use ananta, pravara kevalajJAna aura darzana utpanna hue| niyukta krnaa| 2. dIpAvalI parva-amAvasyA ko nava mallavI aura nava 1.digbaMdha licchavi-kAzI-kauzala ke aThAraha gaNarAjAoM ne pratipUrNa 0 pUrvadig pauSadha kiyaa| bhAva udyota calA gayA hai-yaha soca unhoMne / 2. itvarika-yAvatkathika digbaMdha dravya-udyota karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ___ * mArgavartI upasampadA meM itvaradigbaMdha dra upasampadA 3. bhasmarAzi mahAgraha-usa rAtri meM kSudra svabhAva vAlA, do 3. dizA-anudizA hajAra varSa kI sthiti kA bhasmarAzi nAma kA mahAgraha unake 4. dvividha-trividha dizA * sAdhu dvisaMgrahIta, sAdhvI trisaMgrahIta dra AcArya janmanakSatra para saMkrAnta huA, taba se zramaNa nigraMtha aura nigraMthiyoM * dizAdAna kA uditodita rUpa se pUjA-satkAra nahIM rhaa| usa mahAgraha dra dIkSA ke zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janmanakSatra se vyatikrAnta hone | 5. dizApahAra kA prAyazcitta para punaH zramaNa nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM kA uditodita rUpa meM 1. digbaMdha pUjA-satkAra hogaa| ...."kujjA kamaso disaabNdho|| (paiMtAlIsa AgamoM meM eka Agama hai-vNkcuuliyaa| digbandhe AcAryapade upAdhyAyapade vA sthaapymaane|" usameM ullekha hai ki ziSya agnidatta ne jinazAsana ke udaya (vyabhA 1303 vR) asta ke saMdarbha meM jijJAsA kI, taba zrutakevalI yazobhadra ne AcAryapada athavA upAdhyAyapada para sthApita karanA kahavIranirvANa se 291 varSoM taka zuddha prarUpaNA rahegI, digbaMdha kahalAtA hai| phira rAjA samprati dharmakSetra kA vistAra kregaa| tatpazcAta 0 pUrvadig 1699 varSoM taka duSTa loga hiMsAdharma kI prarUpaNA kreNge| __..nipphaNNA tesi baMdhati disAo...... jaba bhasmagRha kI 10 varSa kI sthiti zeSa rahegI, taba vIra- rAiNiyA gItatthA, aladdhiyA dhArayati puvvdisN|..... nirvANa 1990 meM saMgha aura sUtra kI janmarAzi para dhUmaketu ____..."salakkhaNa, kevalamege disaabNdho|| graha lgegaa| usakI 333 varSoM kI sthiti pUrNa hone para saMgha "alabdhikAH te pUrvadizaM pUrvAcAryapradattaM dizaaura sUtramArga kA udyota hogaa|) manuratnAdhikatvalakSaNaM dhArayanti / ... viziSTAcArya

Page #337
digbaMdha 292 Agama viSaya koza-2 lakSaNopete digbaMdha AcAryapadAdhyAropaH kriyte| ekapAkSikaH pravrajyayA zrutena ca svavargasya bhikSoH (vyabhA 1322, 1325 vR) kalpate itvarAM kiyatkAlabhAvinImitvaragrahaNamupalakSaNaM niSpanna ziSyoM ko AcArya-upAdhyAya pada para sthApita yAvatkAthakA ca dizamAcAryatvamupAdhyAyatvaM vA anadirza kiyA jAtA hai| jo rAtnika gItArtha alabdhimAna hote haiM ve vA aacaaryopaadhyaaypddvitiiysthaanvrtitvm| pUrvadik-pUrvAcAryapradatta anuratnAdhikatva Adi rUpa dizA ko (vya 2/26 vR) dhAraNa karate haiN| digbaMdha kevala salakSaNa gItArtha kA hI hotA jisakI pravrajyA aura vAcanA eka gurukula ke adhIna hai| viziSTa AcAryalakSaNoM se yukta ziSya meM digbaMdha - hotI hai, vaha ekapAkSika bhikSa kahalAtA hai| use itvarikaAcArya pada kA adhyAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| alpakAlika athavA yAvatkathika dizA yA'anudizA ke lie (terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke caturtha AcArya zrImajjayAcArya ne uddiSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai / dizA ke do rUpa haiM-AcAryarUpa vi. saM. 1910 meM saradArasatI ko sAdhvIpramukhA pada para aura upaadhyaayruup|anudishaa kA artha hai-AcArya-upAdhyAyapada niyukta kiyaa| zramaNa-zramaNI parivAra unheM pravartinI sAdhvI se dvitiiysthaanvrtii| caMdanabAlA kI upamA se alaMkRta karatA thaa| 4. dvividha-trividha dizA -zAsana samudra bhAga 7 pR. 199, 204) ...."duvihaM tiviha disAe...|| 2. itvarika-yAvatkathika digbaMdha AyariyovajjhAyA duvihA disA sAhUNaM Ayariyo....."abbhujjayaparikamme, mohe roge va ittrio|| vajjhAyA pavattiNI ya tivihA saMjatINa disaa| (vyabhA 1300) (nibhA 2759 cU) jo AcArya abhyudyatavihAra (jinakalpa Adi) athavA sAdhuoM ke dvividha dizA hotI hai-AcArya, upaadhyaay| abhyudyatamaraNa (anazana) svIkAra karate haiM, ve yAvatkathika sAdhviyoM ke trividha dizA hotI hai-AcArya, upAdhyAya, digbaMdha karate haiM-yogya gItArtha ko sampUrNa rUpa se AcAryapada para prvrtinii| niyukta karate haiN| mohacikitsA athavA rogacikitsA karane ke 5. dizApahAra kA prAyazcitta icchuka AcArya itvara digbaMdha-alpakAla ke lie kisI ko je bhikkhU disaM avaharati......"taM sevamANe AcAryapada para niyukta karate haiN| Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAtiyaM / / parikarmakAla meM abhyudyatavihArI dvArA itvaradigbaMdha dizA"tasyApahArI-taM parityajya anyamAcArya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| dra jinakalpa upAdhyAyaM vA pratipadyate ityrthH| (ni 10/11, 41 cU) 3. dizA-anudizA jo sAdhu-sAdhvI dIkSA ke samaya vyapadiSTa AcAryadizeti vyvdeshH| pravrAjanakAle upasthApanAkAle upAdhyAya-pravartinI ko chor3a anya AcArya Adi ko svIkAra vaa|yo AcArya upAdhyAyo vA vyapadizyate sA tasya dizA karatA hai, vaha dizApahArI hai| use caturgurumAsika prAyazcitta ityarthaH / .."saMjatIe pvttinnii"| (ni 10/11 kI cU) prApta hotA hai| pravrAjanakAla yA upasthApanAkAla meM AcArya, upAdhyAya dizA-tApa dizA, prajJApaka dizA aadi| aura pravartinI ke rUpa meM jisakA vyapadeza (Adeza-nirdeza meM * caraMtI Adi prazasta dizA dra AlocanA rahane kA nirdeza) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha usakI dizA hai| * dizAmUDha dra mUDha egapakkhiyassa bhikkhussa kappati ittariyaM disaM vA * mahAsthaMDila kI dizA : guNa-doSa" dra mahAsthaNDila aNudisaMvA uddisitte|| * tApakSetra dizA Adi dra zrIAko 1 loka

Page #338
Agama viSaya koza-2 293 dIkSA dIkSA-agAradharma se anagAradharma meM pravrajita honA, bhvet| abhisamAgamo jAtismaraNAdikaH"AdigrahaNAt mahAvrata grahaNa krnaa| zrAvakasya guNapratyayaprabhaveNAvadhijJAnena anyatIrthikasya vA vibhaMgajJAnena pravrajyA-pratipattiH smbhvti| 1. dIkSA (pravrajyA) ke do hetu (bRbhA 1133 7) 2. sarvaprathama muni dIkSA kA upadeza vyakti do hetuoM se pravrajita hotA hai3. dIkSA ke chaha prasthAna 4. dIkSAvidhi krama 1. zrutvA-tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara Adi se dharmadezanA sunkr| ___ * zaikSabhUmi : sAmAyika kI kAlAvadhi dra cAritra 2. abhisametya-jAtismaraNa Adi rUpa svasanmati se svayaM 5. pravrajyA ke pazcAt upasthApanA / saMbuddha hokr| zrAvaka guNapratyaya se utpanna avadhijJAna ke 0 upasthApanAkalpika : bar3I dIkSA vidhi dvArA tathA anyatIrthika vibhaMgajJAna ke dvArA tattva ko 0 upasthApanA kI kAlamaryAdA jAnakara/pratibaddha hokara dIkSita ho sakatA hai| 0 pahale upasthApanA kisakI? (pravrajyA ke dasa hetu haiM6. upasthApanA ke pazcAt : dizAdAna Adi 1. chandA-apanI yA dUsaroM kI icchA se lI jAne vaalii| 7. ciradIkSita kauna? 2. roSA-krodha se lI jAne vaalii| __* AgamavAcanA meM saMyamaparyAya kI sImA dra zrutajJAna 3. parighunA-daridratA se lI jAne vaalii| 8.dIkSA ke anarha kauna? 4. svapnA-svapna ke nimitta yA svapna meM lI jAne vAlI / 9. bAla ke prakAra evaM lakSaNa 5. pratizrutA-pahale kI huI pratijJA ke kAraNa lI jAne vaalii| 0 nyUna aSTavarSIya bAlaka dIkSAyogya nahIM 6. smAraNikA-janmAntaroM kI smRti hone para lI jAne vaalii| dIkSArha kI nyUnatama vaya 7. rogiNikA-roga kA nimitta milane para lI jAne vaalii| 10. bAla-vRddha dIkSA ke apavAda 8. anAdRtA-anAdara hone para lI jAne vaalii| 11. dasa dazAeM, dIkSA-yogya bAla-vRddha 12. napuMsaka ke pravrAjana Adi kA niSedha 9. devasaMjJapti-deva ke dvArA pratibuddha hokara lI jAne vaalii| 0 napuMsaka ko dIkSA kyoM nahIM? 10. vatsAnubandhikA-dIkSita hote hue putra ke nimitta se lI * dIkSA ke arha-anarha : napuMsaka jAne vaalii|-sthaa 10/15) 13. dIkSA ke anarha : jdddd| 2. sarvaprathama munidIkSA kA upadeza 0 bhAvastena : govinda Adi udAharaNa jaidhammaM akahettA, aNu duvidhaM samma maMsaviraI vaa| 0 zAsaka kA apakArI aNuvAsae kahiMte, caujamalA kAlagA curo|| 0paMcavidha mUDha jIvA abbhuTuiMtA, avihIkahaNAi raMjiyA sNtaa| 0 juMgita abhisaMchUDhA hotI, saMsAramahannavaM tennN|| * samyaktva, dIkSA ke ayogya dra samyaktva 14. gacchanirgata muni ke saMvegaprApti ke sthAna eseva ya nUNa kamo, veraggagao na royae taM cA.." ___* naI dIkSA (mUla prAyazcitta) ke sthAna dra prAyazcitta titthANusajjaNAe, AyahiyAe paraM smuddhrti| maggappabhAvaNAe, jaidhammakahA ao pddhmN|| 1. dIkSA (pravrajyA) ke do hetu (bRbhA 1139-1142) soccA'bhisameccA vA, pavvajjA abhisamAgamo tatthA koI anupAsaka yadi dharmazravaNa ke lie AyA hai, to 'zrutvA' tIrthakara-gaNadharAdInAM dharmadezanAM nizamya usake samakSa dharmakathana kA krama yaha hai-sabase pahale yatidharma 'abhisametya vA' saha sanmatyAdinA svayamevAvabudhya pravrajyA kA kathana kre| yadi vaha yatidharma svIkAra karane meM asamartha dra veda

Page #339
dIkSA 294 Agama viSaya koza-2 zA . ho, to mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa rUpa dvividha aNuvratadharma (zrAvaka kadAcit ayogya vyakti ko pravrajita kara diyA jAe ke bAraha vratoM) kA upadeza de| yadi zrAvakadharma grahaNa karane meM to usake lie zeSa muMDana Adi pAMcoM prasthAna varjanIya haiN| bhI asamartha ho, to samyagdarzana kA upadeza dekara madya-mAMsa (nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyAM pUrva aura uttara-ina do kI virati kA kathana kre| tatpazcAt madya-mAMsa kI virati se dizAoM kI ora muMha kara-muMDita kareM, zikSA deM, mahAvratoM hone vAlA aihika aura pAralaukika phala btaae| isa krama kA meM Aropita kareM, bhojana maMDalI meM sammilita kareM, saMstAraka atikramaNa karane vAlA tapa aura kAla-donoM se guru, caturguru maMDalI meM sammilita kareM |....-sthaa 2/168 prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| cAra padoM meM kramavyavasthA batalAI gaI haiupAsaka ke lie yathAruci dharmopadeza kiyA jA sakatA 1. pravAjita-muniveza denaa| 2. muMDita-kezaluMcana krnaa| 3. zaikSita-dinacaryA se saMbaMdhita kriyAkalApa kA jJAna kraanaa| vyutkrama se upadeza dene se hAni-pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke 4. zikSita-sUtra-artha-adhyayana kraanaa|-bh 2/52 kI vR) lie tatpara koI vyakti muni ke pAsa dharmazravaNa ke lie jAtA 4. dIkSAvidhikA kama hai| muni ke avidhikathana se raMjita hokara vaha socatA hai pucchA suddhe aTTA, vA sAmAiyaM ca tikkhutto| vyakti zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karatA huA, kAmabhoga bhogatA sayameva u kAyavvaM, sikkhA ya tahiM pyttennN|| huA bhI yadi sugati ko prApta kara sakatA hai, to phira goyrmcittbhoynnsjjhaay'nnhaannbhuumisejjaadii| kaSTasAdhya pravrajyA se kyA prayojana? yadi samyagdarzana mAtra se abbhuvagaya thirahattho, gurU jahaNNeNa tinnnnttttaa|| sugati prApta ho sakatI hai, to phira vratabaMdhana se lAbha hI kyA davvAdI apasatthe, mottu pasatthesu phaasugaahaarN| hai? isa prakAra vipariNata hokara vaha pravrajyA-grahaNa nahIM laggAti va tUraMte, guruaNukUle vaahaajaayN| karatA, saMsArasAgara meM DUba jAtA hai| tiguNapayAhiNapAde, nitthAro guruguNehi vttttaahi|" ___ kabhI-kabhI parama vairAgyavAn vyakti dharmakathI muni se goyare ti diNe diNe bhikkhaM hiMDiyavvaM / jattha jaM munidharma kI bAta na sunakara zrAvakadharma kI bAta sunatA hai, to / labbhai taM acittaM ghettavvaM, taM piesaNAdisuddhaM, ANiyaM pi use rucikara nahIM lagatI aura vaha Arhata dharma se vipariNata bAlavuDDasehAdiehiM saha saMvibhAgeNa bhottvvN| niccaM hokara anyatIrthikoM ke pAsa pravrajita ho jAtA hai| sajjhAyajjhANapareNa hoyavvaM / sadA aNhANagaM, udubaddhe sayA vidhi se upadeza dene ke cAra lAbha haiM bhUmisayaNaM, vAsAsu phalagAdiesu sotvvN| aTThArasa0 tIrtha kI avicchinntaa| sIlaMgasahassA dhareyavvA loyAdiyA ya kilesA aNege 0 tIrtha ko dIrghajIvI banAne se aatmhit| kaayvvaa| eyaM savvaM jati abbhuvagacchati to pvvaaveyvvo| 0 pravrajyA pradAna karane se para-kalyANa, saMsAra se smuddhrnn| esA pavvAvaNijjaparikkhA pavvAvaNA bhnnnnti| 0 mokSamArga kI prbhaavnaa| ___saNisejja rayoharaNaM muhapottiyA colapaTTo ya ataH yatidharmapratipAdana ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| eyaM ahAjAtaM dAtuM vaa| 3. dIkSA ke chaha prasthAna vAmapAsaTThiyassa Ayarito bhaNAti-imassa sAdhussa pavvAvio siya tti ya, sesaMpaNagaMaNAyaraNajoggaM" sAmAiyassa AruhAvaNaM karemi kaausggN| annatthU..."taMca imaM muMDAvaNa sikkhAvaNa uvaTThAvaNa saM - sasieNaM jAva vosirAmi tti, logassujjoyagaraM ciMtittA jaNa saMvAse tti| (nibhA 3746 cU) Namo'rahatANaM ti pArittA, logassujoyagaraM kaDDittA pacchA dIkSAvidhi meM kramazaH chaha prasthAna haiM-pravrAjanA, muMDana, pavvAvaNijjeNa saha sAmAiyasuttaM tikkhutto kaDati, pacchA zikSaNa, upasthApanA, sahabhojana, sNvaas| seho icchAmi khamAsamaNo tti vNdti|

Page #340
Agama viSaya koza-2 295 dIkSA tAhe vaMdati, vaMdittA NamokkAramuccArato payAhiNaM vaMdanA kara, pratyutthita ho kahatA hai-bhaMte! Apane mujhe sAmAyika kareti, pAdesu nnivddti| evaM bitiyaM tatiyaM ca vaaraa| tAhe meM ArohaNa karavAyA, aba maiM ApakI anuziSTi cAhatA huuN| sAdhUNa NivedAvijjati"te bhaNaMti-"nitthAragapArago guru kahate haiM-'sva-para kA kalyANa karo, zruta ke hohi, AyariyaguNesu vaTTasu"esA muNddaavnnaa| pAragAmI bano aura guru-guNoM meM vartana kro|' (nibhA 3748-3751 cU) isa anuzAsana ko suna zaikSa punaH vaMdanA kara namaskAra 0 pravrAjanA-dIkSArthI se guru pUchate haiM-tuma kauna ho? kyoM kA uccAraNa kara tIna bAra pradakSiNApUrvaka caraNa-vaMdanA karatA pravrajita ho rahe ho? vairAgya kaise huA? hai aura phira saba sAdhuoM ko anuziSTi ke lie nivedana ___ pRcchA meM uttIrNa hone para vaha pravrAjanIya hai| pravrajyA karatA hai, taba sAdhu kahate haiMse pUrva use sAdhucaryA se avagata karAyA jAtA hai nistAraka aura pAragAmI bano, AcArya ke anuzAsana sAdhu jIvana meM pratidina bhikSA ke lie ghUmanA hotA meM vartana karo-yaha muMDApanA hai| hai| prAsuka-eSaNIya AhAra Adi prApta hone para sthAna para (bhagavAn pAvaM ke zAsana meM kevala sAmAyika cAritra Akara bAla, vRddha, zaikSa Adi ke sAtha use saMvibhAgapUrvaka thA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sAmAyika cAritra tathA khAnA hotA hai| muni sadA svAdhyAya-saddhyAna meM rata rahatA hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra donoM the| dIkSA sAmAyika cAritra ke vaha kabhI snAna nahIM krtaa| RtubaddhakAla meM bhUmi para tathA saMkalpa ke sAtha dI jAtI aura eka saptAha, cAra mAsa athavA varSAkAla meM phalaka Adi para sotA hai| vaha aThAraha hajAra chaha mAsa ke pazcAt chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkRta kiyA zIlAMga ko dhAraNa karatA hai| use kezalaMcana Adi aneka kaSTa jAtA thaa| sAmAyika cAritra meM kevala sarva sAvadhayoga kA sahane hote haiM yaha saba svIkAra karane para use pravrajita kiyA pratyAkhyAna hotA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dIkSA ke samaya "savvaM jA sakatA hai| dIkSArthI kI yaha parIkSA pravrAjanA kahalAtI hai| me akaraNijjaM pAvakamma"-isa saMkalpa ke sAtha sAmAyika * muMDApanA-jo sthirahasta samartha AcArya hote haiM, ve pravrajita cAritra svIkAra kiyA thaa|chedopsthaapniiy cAritra meM sAvadyayoga zaikSa kA jaghanyataH tIna muSTi se sArA loca karate haiN| kA pratyAkhyAna vistAra ke sAtha kiyA jAtA thaa| vistAra kI do guru aprazasta dravya Adi kA varjana kara prazasta dravya- paramparAeM prastuta (bhagavatI) sUtra meM vidyamAna haiMkSetra-kAla-bhAva meM pravrajita karate haiN| prazasta lagna Adi meM 1. pAMca mahAvratoM kA sviikaar|| zIghra pravrajita karate haiN| kevala guru ke anukUla lagna Adi meM 2. aThAraha prakAra kI sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA prtyaakhyaan| bhI pravrajita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina donoM meM pahale kauna-sI paramparA pracalita huIguru zaikSa ko yathAjAta-niSadyAsahita rajoharaNa, mukha- yaha nizcayapUrvaka kahanA kaThina hai| saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI vastra aura colapaTTa dete haiN| hai ki pahale aThAraha prakAra kI sAvadha pravRttiyoM ke pratyAkhyAna guru apane bAyIM ora sthita zaikSa ke lie kahate haiM kI paramparA rahI ho aura usake pazcAt usakA saMkSipta rUpa maiM isa sAdha ko sAmAyika meM ArohaNa karAne ke lie kAyotsarga pAMca mahAvratoM ke rUpa meM huA ho| sUtra saMkalana ke kAla meM karatA hUM-'annattha UsasieNaM vosirAmi'-kAyotsargasUtra ke donoM paramparAoM kA eka sAtha ullekha haA hai-yaha saMbhAvanA itane aMza kA uccAraNa kara logassa...' kA dhyAna kara, nama- kI jA sakatI hai|-bh 2/68 kA bhASya) skAramaMtra se usako pUrA kara punaH 'logassa..' (ukkittaNaM) 5. pravrajyA ke pazcAt upasthApanA kA uccAraNa kara pravrAjanIya ke sAtha tIna bAra 'sAmAyika' phAsuyaAhAro se, aNahiMDaMto ya gAhae sikkhN| pATha bolate haiN| tAhe u uvaTThAvaNa, chajjIvaNiyaM tu pttss|| tatpazcAt zaikSa 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo!.....' pATha se davvAdipasatthavayA, ekkekka tigaMtu uvarimaM hetttthaa|"

Page #341
dIkSA IsiM avaNaya aMto, vAme pAsammi hoti AvaliyA / abhisaraNammi ya vuDDI, osaraNe so va aNNo vA // (vyabhA 2037, 2045, 2052) pravrajyApradAna ke pazcAt use prAsuka AhAra karAyA jAtA hai| use bhikSA lAne nahIM bhejA jaataa| vaha grahaNa aura Asevana zikSA prApta karatA hai| SaDjIvanikA adhyayana ( dazavaikAlika ke prathama cAra adhyayana) paryaMta ke sUtra - artha grahaNa ke pazcAt use upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai (sAta dina bAda chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai)| prazasta dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva meM vratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai - prArambha se anta taka eka-eka vrata kA tIna bAra uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai I upasthApyamAna sAdhuoM kI AvalikA guru ke vAma pArzva meM gajadanta kI bhAMti ISad praNata ho sthita hotI hai| ve upasthApita sAdhu yadi guru ke pAsa Age se abhisaraNa karate haiM to gaccha kI vRddhi hotI hai| (anya bahuta se vyakti nikaTa bhaviSya meM dIkSA lete haiM) / yadi guru ke pIche se apasaraNa karate haiM to upasthApyamAna yA anya koI sAdhu gaccha se harbhUta ho jAtA | 0 upasthApanAkalpika : bar3I dIkSA vidhi appatte akahittA, aNahigaya'paricchaNe ya cugurugaa|" paDhie ya kahiya ahigaya, parihara uvaThAvaNAe so kappo / " (bRbhA 411, 414) appattaM u suteNaM, pariyAe uTThaveMte caugurugA / '' suttatthe akahettA, jIvAjIve ya puNNa pAvaM ca / vA caugurugA, aNabhigayapuNNapAvaM, uvaTThaveMtassa caugurU hoMti / ANAdiNo virAhaNa, mAlAe hoti diTTaMto // davvAtisAha 11 tA, ........... puvi jAhe satthapariNNA suttato adhItA tAhe uvaTThAvaNApatto bhnnti| dasaveyAliyamuppattikAlato puNa jAhe chajjIvaNiyA adhItA "ucce dvAvaNA ut prAbalyena vA ThAvaNA uTThAvaNA / Agama viSaya koza - 2 ...... aNabhiggAhitA jassa No saddahati jahA paMcavaNNasuMgadhapupphamAlA paumuppalovasobhiyA uddhasukkakhANumAlar3atA Na sobhati tahA paMcamahavvayamAlA sabhAveNovasobhitA tassa na sobhati / 296 (nibhA 3753-3755, 3759 cU) ......uvaTThAvijjamANe Ayario appaNo vAmapAse Thaveti / ... mahavvayakahaNA ya kAussaggaM kareti, tattha cauvIsatthayaM ciMteti, NavakkAreNa pArettA cauvIsatthayaM phuDaviyaDaM vAyAte kaDDittA tAhe mahavvayauccAraNaM kareMti / (nibhA 3758 kI cU) sUtrArtha kI dRSTi se aprApta, akathita, anabhigata aura aparIkSita hai, use upasthApita (vibhAgapUrvaka mahAvratoM meM Aropita karane vAlA caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / 0 aprApta - SaDjIvanikA sUtra par3he binA upasthApanAkalpika nahIM hotaa| prAcInakAla meM AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana 'zastraparijJA' ko sUtrataH par3hane para upasthApanA hotI thI / dazavaikAlika kI racanA ke pazcAt usake caturtha adhyayana 'SaDjIvanikA' ko par3hane para upasthApanArha mAnA jAne lgaa| saMyama ke ucca sthAna para sthApanA athavA prabalatA se sthApanA upasthApanA (chedopasthApanIya cAritra) hai| * akathayitvA - sUtra kA artha-jIva, ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa-ye nava padArtha bheda-prabheda pUrvaka batAye binA upasthApita nahIM kiyA jAtA / * anabhigata -- jo nava padArthoM ko sunakara jAnakara una para zraddhA nahIM karatA, use upasthApita karane para AjJAbhaMga Adi doSoM kA tathA jIvavirAdhanA kA prasaMga AtA hai| abhinava pravrajita ko sUtra par3hAkara, artha batAkara parIkSA kI jAtI hai ki usane samyak grahaNa kiyA yA nahIM, usa para zraddhA kI yA nahIM ? tatpazcAt use chahajIvanikAya kI hiMsA kA vibhAgapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karAyA jAtA hai| mAlA dRSTAMta - padma-utpala se zobhita paMcavarNI sugaMdhita puSpamAlA UMce, zuSka sthANu para zobhita nahIM hotI, vaise hI sahaja suMdara paMcamahAvrata-mAlA azraddhAlu ke zobhita nahIM hotI /

Page #342
Agama viSaya koza-2 297 dIkSA upasthApanA vidhi-AcArya upasthApanIya ziSya ko apane varSa paryaMta AcArya-upAdhyAya pada para nahIM raha skte| vAmapArzva meM khar3A karate haiM, phira mahAvratakathana ke lie sUtrokta vidhi se yathAsamaya upasthApanA na karane para kAyotsarga meM cauvIsatthava (logassa....) kA ciMtana kara AcArya-upAdhyAya ko svAMtarakRta cheda yA parihAra AtA hainamaskAra maMtra se use pUrA kara punaH caturviMzatistava kA spaSTatA yaha prathama Adeza hai| se vAcika uccAraNa kara pAMca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa karate haiN| dvitIya Adeza ke anusAra tapa yA cheda se adamyamAna sAmAyika kI bhAMti anukUla prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla- (vahana karane yogya na) hone para athavA dhRtibala aura kAyabala bhAva-tArA-candrabala meM isa vidhi ko sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| se durbala hone para eka varSa paryaMta AcArya-upAdhyAya pada kA 0 upasthApanA kI kAlamaryAdA tyAga karanA hotA hai| Ayariya-uvajjhAe saramANe paraM caurAyAo 0 pahale upasthApanA kisakI? daNDika dRSTAMta paMcarAyAo kappAgaM bhikkhuM no uvaTThAvei / atthiyAiM stha piya-putta-khuDDa-there, khuDDagathere apaavmaannmmi| se kei mANaNijje kappAe, natthi se kei chae vA pari-hAre sikkhAvaNa paNNavaNA, diTuMto dNddigaadiihiN|| vaa| natthiyAiM stha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, se saMtarA rAyA rAyANo vA, doNNi vi samapatta dosu tthaannesu| chae vA parihAre vaa|| Isara seTThi amacce, nigama ghaDA kula duve cev|| Ayariya-uvajjhAe saramANe vA asaramANe vA paraM samagaM tu aNegesU, pattesU annbhiogmaavliyaa| dasarAyakappAo kappAgaMbhikkhuMno uvaTThAve" natthiyAI egato duhato va ThitA, samarAiNiyA jhaasnnnnaa|| ttha se kei mANaNijje kappAe, saMvaccharaM tassa tappattiyaM (nibhA 3764, 3768, 3770) no kappai AyariyattaM uddisitte|| (vya 4/15, 17) pitA aura putra-do vyakti eka sAtha pravrajita hue haiM, esAdeso paDhamo, bitie tavasA admmmaannmmi| eka sAtha satra kA adhyayana kiyA hai to donoM ko eka sAtha ubhayabaladubbale vA, saMvaccharamAdi saahrnnN|| upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai| (vyabhA 2060) kSullaka ne sUtra nahIM sIkhA hai, sthavira ne sIkha liyA AcArya yA upAdhyAya smaraNa rakhate hue, kalpAka hai, to use upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai| kSullaka ne sUtra sIkha (upasthApanA yogya) bhikSu ko cAra yA pAMca ahorAtra taka liyA, sthavira ne sUtra nahIM sIkhA to use prayatnapUrvaka sUtra upasthApita nahIM karate, usa samaya yadi navadIkSita ke koI sikhAkara donoM ko yugapat upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai| pUjyajana (pitA Adi) bhAvI kalpAka hoM (unakI bar3I sthavira kI svIkRti hone para kSullaka ko pahale bhI dIkSA meM vilamba ho), to AcArya ko cheda yA parihAra tapa rUpa upasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| sthavira samaya para sUtra sIkha prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| nahIM pAtA hai aura kSullaka ke lie anujJA bhI nahIM detA hai to yadi pUjyajana bhAvI kalpAka na hoM, to (dIkSA ke sAta use samajhAne hetu dRSTAMta kA prajJApana kiyA jAtA haidina bAda AThavIM yAvat bArahavIM rAtri kA ullaMghana karane 0 daNDika (rAjA) dRSTAMta-eka rAjA apane rAjya se paribhraSTa para) svAMtarakRta cheda yA parihAra prApta hotA hai| ho gyaa| putra bhI usake sAtha thaa| ve donoM eka anya rAjA kI __ AcArya-upAdhyAya smRti meM rahate hue (nakSatra Adi sevA meM niyukta ho ge| vaha rAjA rAjaputra kI sevA se saMtuSTa prazasta na hone para) yA (vyAkSepoM ke kAraNa) smRti meM na rahate haA aura use rAjA banAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| kyA pitA rAjA hue kalpAka bhikSu ko dasa ahorAtra ke pazcAt bhI (7+10= use anumati nahIM degA? avazya degaa| 17 vIM rAtri paryaMta) upasthApita na kare tathA koI pUjya bhAvI isI prakAra tumhArA putra yadi mahAvrata-rAjya ko prApta kalpAka bhI na ho, to ve tatpratyayika prAyazcitta svarUpa eka karatA hai to kyA tuma ise mAnya nahIM karoge?

Page #343
dIkSA 298 Agama viSaya koza-2 rAjA, yuvarAja, zreSThI, maMtrI, vaNik, gauSThika aura saMvAsa-anupasthApita ke sAtha ekatra saMvAsa nahIM kiyA jA mahAkulIna-yadi ye saba do-do dIkSita hote haiM to sUtra- sktaa| bar3I dIkSA ke pazcAt saMbhojana aura saMvAsa hotA hai| adhyayana samAna hone para eka sAtha upasthApita kara unheM 7. ciradIkSita kauna? samarAtnika rakhA jAtA hai| upasthApanA ke samaya aisI samAnazreNI cirapavvaDao tiviho, jahaNNaomajjhimo ya ukkoso| vAle aneka vyakti hoM to ve sahajarUpa se AvalikA meM tivarisa paMcaga majjho, vIsativariso ya ukkoso|| sthita hote haiN| unheM AcArya ke sAmIpya ke krama se jyeSTha (bRbhA 403) anujyeSTha rakhA jAtA hai| jo AcArya ke donoM pAryoM meM sthita hote haiM, unheM samarAnika rakhA jAtA hai| cirapravrajita ke tIna prakAra haiM6. upasthApanA ke pazcAt : dizAdAna Adi jaghanya cirapravrajita - tIna varSa kA diikssit| ..."davihA tivihAya disA, AyaMbila jassa vaajNt|| madhyama cirapravrajita - pAMca varSa kA diikssit| .."uvadvAviyassa sAdhassa AyariyauvajhAyA davihA utkRSTa cirapravrajita - bIsa varSa kA diikssit| disA dijjti|itthiyaae taiyA-pavattiNIdisA dijjti| 8. dIkSA ke anarha kauna? jaddivasaM uvaTThAvito tadivasaM kesiM ci abhattaTTho bhavati, je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA kesiMci nivvitiyaM, kesiM ci AyaMbilaM, kesiM ci na aNuvAsagaM vA aNalaM pavvAveti, pavvAveMtaM vA kiNci| jassa vA jaM AyariyaparaMparAgataM chaTThaTThamAtiyaM sAtijjati ||..."aavjji cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM kaarvijjti| esA uvtttthaavnnaa| annugghaatiyN|| (ni 11/85, 93) saMbhuMjaNA-jato maMDalisaMbhogaTThA satta AyaMbile ___ aTThArasa purisesuM, vIsaM itthIsu dasa npuNsesu| kAravijjati, Nivvitae vA jassa vA jaM Ayariyassa pavvAvaNa aNarihA, .... // prNpraagyN| (nibhA 3759 cU) bAle vuDDhe NapuMse ya, jaDDe kIve va vaahie| vAso Na kppti| teNe rAyAvakArI ya ummatte ya adNsnne|| .."uvaTThAveuM saMbhuMjejja saMvAsejja vaa| dAse duDhe ya mUDhe ya, aNatte juMgie i y| (nibhA 3763 kI ca) ubbaddhae ya bhayae, sehaNippheDiyAi y|| 0 dizAdAna-upasthApita sAdhu ko dvividha dizA dI jAtI guvviNi bAlavacchA ya, pavvAveuM Na kappatI..." hai-AcArya aura upAdhyAya (use inakI nizrA meM rahane kA paMDae vAtie kIve, kuMbhI issAlue tti y| nirdeza diyA jAtA hai|) sauNI takkammasevI ya, pakkhiyApakkhite ti y|| sAdhvI ke trividha dizA kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA sogaMdhie ya Asitte....... / hai-AcArya, upAdhyAya aura prvrtinii| jisa dina upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai, usa dina kisI (nibhA 3505-3508, 3561, 3562) ke upavAsa, kisI ke nirvikRtika, kisI ke AcAmla aura jo bhikSu ayogya svajana yA asvajana, upAsaka yA kisI ke kucha nahIM hotaa| athavA jisakI jo AcArya paramparA anupAsaka ko pravrajita karatA hai, vaha cAturmAsika guru hotI hai, usake anusAra SaSThabhakta-aSTamabhakta (belA-telA) prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| Adi karAyA jAtA hai-yaha upasthApanA hai| aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa, bIsa prakAra kI striyAM 0 saMbhojana-AhAramaMDalI meM bhojana karane ke lie sAta AyaMbila aura dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka-ye ar3atAlIsa vyakti dIkSA yA nirvikRtika yA jo AcArya paraMparA se prApta hai, vaha karAyA ke yogya nahIM haiN| jAtA hai| 0 aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa-bAla, vRddha, napuMsaka, sthUla, klIva,

Page #344
Agama viSaya koza-2 299 dIkSA rogI, stena, rAjA ke apakArI, unmatta, acakSu, dAsa, duSTa, akaraNIya se nivRtta hotA hai, vaha madhyama bAla hai| jaghanya mUDha, RNI, muMgika, avabaddha (zilpakAra, gvAla Adi), bAla vaha hai, jo hAtha pakar3akara rokane para bhI nahIM mAnatA hai| bhRtaka aura zaikSastena (abhibhAvaka kI AjJA apraapt)| (vaha dAyeM hAtha se phUla tor3a rahA hai| koI usake usa hAtha 0bIsa prakAra kI striyAM-bAlA, vRddhA Adi ullikhita ko pakar3atA hai to vaha bAeM hAtha se tor3ane lagatA hai)| aThAraha prakAra tathA garbhavatI aura baalvtsaa| athavA pahale ko jaisA kahA jAtA hai, vaisA kara letA 0 dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka hai| dUsarA rokane para ruka jAtA hai| tIsarA nivAraNa karane para 1. paMDaka-strI svabhAva vaalaa| strI, puruSa-donoM meM aaskt| bhI nivRtta nahIM hotA hai| 2. vAtika-vAyudoSa se stabdha vasti vaalaa| 0 nyUna aSTavarSIya bAlaka dIkSAyogya nahIM 3. klIva-kAmecchA se vikRta sAgArika vaalaa| UNadve Natthi caraNaM, pavvAveMto vi bhassate crnnaa| 4. kuMbhI-vAtadoSa se zothayukta vasti vaalaa| mUlAvarohiNI khalu, NArabhati vANito cettuN|| 5. IrSyAlu-pratisevanA karate dekha utpanna kAmecchA vaalaa| jeNa Na bhassati taM pvvaaveti| (nibhA 3532 cU) 6. zakuni-gRhacaTaka kI bhAMti abhIkSNa pratisevanA prskt| ATha varSa se nyUna vaya vAle bAlaka meM cAritra nahIM 7. tatkarmasevI-nisRSTabIja ko zvAna kI bhAMti cATane vaalaa| hotaa| jo use pravrajita karatA hai, vaha bhI cAritra se bhraSTa ho 8. pAkSikapAkSika-eka pakSa (kRSNa yA zukla) meM utkaTa jAtA hai| lAbhArthI vaNik mUla pUMjI-nAzaka vyApAra nahIM mohodaya, apara pakSa meM alpa mohody| krtaa| jisase cAritravinAza kI saMbhAvanA na ho, to use 9. saugaMdhika-sAgArika-gaMdha ko sugaMdha mAnane vaalaa| pravrajita kiyA jA sakatA hai| 10. Asikta-strIzarIra meM atyaMta aaskt| 0 dIkSAha kI nyUnatama vaya 9. bAla ke prakAra evaM lakSaNa tiviho yahoti bAlo, ukkosomajhimo jahaNNo yA" kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA khuDDagaM vA sattaTThagamukkoso, chappaNamajho tu jAva tu jhnnnno| khuDDiyaM vA sAiregaTThavAsajAyaM uvaTThAvettae vA saMbhuMjittae vaa|| evaM vayaNipphaNNaM, bhAvo vi vayANuvattI vaa|| (vya 10/22) ukkoso daTThaNaM, majjhimao ThAti vArito sNto| UNa'TThae carittaM, na ciTThae cAlaNIya udagaM vaa|" jo puNa jahaNNabAlo, hatthe gahito vi Na vi tthaati|| kAya-vai-maNojogo, havaMti tassa aNavaTThiyA jmhaa|" jaha bhaNito taha ciTThai, paDhamo bitieNa pheDiyaM tthaannN| (vyabhA 4646, 4647) tatito Na ThAti ThANe ........ / nirgrantha athavA nirgranthI kucha adhika ATha varSa vAle (nibhA 3510-3512, 3516) bAlaka yA bAlikA ko upasthApita kara sakate haiM (bar3I dIkSA bAla ke tIna prakAra haiM de sakate haiM), unake sAtha eka maNDalI meM AhAra kara sakate haiN| utkRSTa bAla-sAta-ATha varSa kA baalk| jo bAlaka ATha varSa se kama umra vAlA hotA hai, madhyama bAla-pAMca-chaha varSa kA baalk| cAlanI meM jala kI bhAMti usameM cAritra nahIM ttiktaa| usake jaghanya bAla-eka se cAra varSa taka kA baalk| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga caMcala hote haiN| yaha vayaniSpanna bAlatva hai athavA bhAva prAyaH vaya kA 10. bAla-vRddha -dIkSA ke apavAda anuvartana karate haiN| pavvAti jiNAkhalu, cohasapuvvI yajoya aisesI utkRSTa bAlaka vaha hai, jo guru Adi ke dRSTipAta satthAe aimutto, maNao sejjaMbhaveNa puvvvidaa| mAtra se akArya se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| jo niSedha karane para pavvAvio ya vairo, chammAso sIhagiriNA vi||

Page #345
dIkSA 300 Agama viSaya koza-2 satthAe puvvapitA, cohasapuvvINa jaMbunAma pitaa| varisovariM navamadasamesuM dikkhA, AdeseNa vA gabbhaTThataM majheNaM jaNao, dikkhio rkkhiy'jjehiN|| massa dikkhA jammaNao atttthmvrise| ohimaNA uvaujjiya, parokkhaNANI Nimitta ghettuunnN| ___ (nibhA 3542-3546 cU) jati pAragA to dikkhA, jugappahANA va hohiNti|| jisa kAla meM jitanI utkRSTa Ayu hotI hai, usako __ (nibhA 3535, 3536, 3556, 3560) dasa bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane para dasa Ayu vipAkadazAeM hotI tIrthaMkara, caudahapUrvI aura atizayadhArI AcArya bAla haiN| jo pratisamaya udaya meM AtI hai, vaha Ayu hai| usakA tathA vRddha ko bhI pravrajita karate haiN| yathA vipAka hotA hai| pratikSaNa AyuSya kI hAni hotI hai| anubhAgatIrthaMkara zramaNa mahAvIra ne atimuktaka ko tathA yukta vibhAga ko dazA kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka dazA dasa varSa caturdazapUrvI AcArya zayyaMbhava ne manaka ko dIkSita kiyaa| pramANa hone se unakA kula parimANa sau varSa hai| atizayajJAnI siMhagiri ne chahamAsika vajra ko dIkSita dazAeM dasa haiM-bAlA, maMdA, krIr3A, prabalA, prajJA, hAyanI, kiyA (yogya jAnakara bhikSApAtra meM grahaNa kiyaa)| prapaMcA, prArabhArA, munmukhI, shaaynii| (-dra zrIAko 1 manuSya) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane pUrva pitA RSabhadatta brAhmaNa dazA aura dIkSArhatA-prathama bAlA dazA meM ATha varSa se adhikako, caturdazapUrvI sudharmA ne jambU ke pitA RSabhadatta ko tathA nau-dasa varSIya bAla dIkSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| navapUrvI AryarakSita ne apane pitA somadeva ko pravrajita kiyaa| eka Adeza yaha bhI hai-garbhasahita AThavAM varSa yAnI avadhijJAnI Adi apane pratyakSajJAna se tathA parokSajJAnI janma se AThaveM varSa meM dIkSA ho sakatI hai| nimittajJAna athavA atizaya zrutajJAna se jAna lete hai ki amuka ___ (terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke caturtha AcArya prajJApuruSa zrImajja yAcArya ne vi. saM. 1908 phAlgana kRSNA SaSThI ko sAdhika bAla yA vRddha kAlikazruta aura pUrvagatazruta ke pAragAmI hoMge athavA yuga-pradhAna hoMge athavA zramaNasaMgha ke AdhArabhUta hoMge aSTavarSIyA bAlikA gulAba ko bIdAsara meM dIkSita kiyA, yaha jAnakara ve bAla aura vRddha ko bhI dIkSita kara sakate hai| jinakA janma vi. saM. 1901 kArtika ke zukla pakSa meM huA thaa| ve AcArya zrI maghavA kI laghu bhaginI thiiN| unhoMne sAdhvIpramukhA 11. dasa dazAeM, dIkSA-yogya bAla-vRddha pada ko alaMkRta kiyaa|-shaasn samudra bhAga 9 pR. 21) tiviho ya hoi vuDDo, ukkoso majjhimo jahaNNoyA" maMdA yAvat prapaMcA-ye chaha dazAeM dIkSAha haiN| sAmAnyataH prAgbhArA, dasa AuvivAgadasA, aTTamavarisAi dikkhpddhmaae| mRnmukhI aura zAyanI dazA meM dIkSA anujJAta nahIM hai kyoMki sesAsu chasu vi dikkhA, pabbhArAIsu sA Na bhve|| sattara varSa se adhika umra vRddha avasthA hai| aTThami dasa ukkoso, majhoNavamIi jahaNNa dsmiie| ceSTA, buddhi Adi kI bahulatA kI apekSA se AThavIM jaM tuvariM taM heTThA, bhayaNA va balaM samAsajja // j|| dazA utkRSTa hai, navamI madhyama aura dasavIM jaghanya hai| bAlA maMdA kiDDA, pabalA paNNA ya haaynnii|| athavA alpa vRddhabhAva ke kAraNa AThavIM dazA jaghanya, pavaMcA pabbhArA yA, mummuhI sAyaNI thaa|| nauvIM madhyama aura dasavIM utkRSTa hai| dasavIM se punaH bacapana kesiM ci evaM vAtI, vuDDo ukkosago u jA syrii| prArambha ho jAtA hai| aTThamadasA vi majho, navamIdasamIsu tu jhnno|| bala kI apekSA se vRddhatva kI utkRSTatA Adi jaMjammi kAle AuyaM ukkosaM dasadhA vibhattaM dasa vaikalpika hai| AThavIM-nauvIM-dazavI dazA meM jo bhikSATana AuvivAgadasA bhvNti| pratisamayabhogatvena AyAtItyAyuH Adi meM azakta hai, vaha jaghanya vRddha hai, madhyama bala vAlA vipacanaM vipAkaH, AyuSo parihANItyarthaH |anubhaagen yukto madhyama aura utkRSTa bala vAlA utkRSTa vRddha hai| vibhAgo dazA ucyate, tato ya dasa dasAo dasavarisa- sATha varSa ke pazcAt indriyabala Adi kI prabala pamANAto varisasayAuso bhavaMti... paDhamadasAe aTu- hAni hotI hai, isalie kucha AcAryoM kA abhimata hai ki

Page #346
Agama viSaya koza - 2 sattara varSa kA utkRSTa vRddha hai| AThavIM dazA madhyama aura nauvIM dasavIM dazA jaghanya hai / 301 12. napuMsaka ke pravrAjana Adi kA niSedha tao no kappaMti pvvaavette|| muMDAvettae sikkhAvettae uTThAvettae saMbhuMjittae saMvAsittae, taM jahA - paMDa vAie kIve // ( ka 4/4, 5 ) napuMsaka, vAtika (tIvra vAta rogoM se pIr3ita) aura klIva (vIryadhAraNa meM azakta ) - ye tInoM prakAra ke vyakti pravrajyA, muNDana, zikSaNa, upasthApana, saMbhoja aura saMvAsa ke ayogya hote haiN| pavvAvio siyatti u, sesaM paNagaM aNAyaraNajoggo / " (bRbhA 5190 ) napuMsaka ko anajAna meM dIkSA de dI gaI ho to jJAta hone para muNDana Adi pAMcoM usa ke lie vihita nahIM haiN| * napuMsaka ko dIkSA kyoM nahIM ? thIpurisA jaha udayaM, dhareMti jhANovavAsaNiyameNaM / evamapumaM pi udayaM, dharejjati ko tahiM doso // thIpurisA patteyaM vasaMti dosarahitesu ThANesu / saMvAsaphAsadiTThe, iya vacchaMba diTThato // ( nibhA 3602, 3604) ziSya ne pUchA- dhyAna, upavAsa, niyama Adi meM upayukta strI aura puruSa ke bhI jaise veda kA udaya rahatA vaise hI napuMsaka ke vedodaya rahatA hai, phira napuMsaka ko pravrajita karane meM kyA doSa hai ? AcArya ne kahA- strI aura puruSa pravrajita hokara nirdoSa sthAnoM meM rahate haiM - strI striyoM (sAdhviyoM ) ke sAtha aura puruSa puruSoM (sAdhuoM) ke saath| napuMsaka yadi striyoM yA puruSoM ke sAtha rahatA hai to saMvAsa, sparza aura dRSTijanita doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| vatsa-aMba dRSTAMta--jaise mAtA ko dekhakara vatsa ke stanAbhilASA hotI hai, eka vyakti ko Ama khAte hue dekhakara dUsare ke muMha meM pAnI A jAtA hai, vaise hI napuMsaka ko dekhakara strI aura puruSa ke prabala vedodaya ho sakatA hai| 13. dIkSA ke anarha : jaDDu dIkSA tiviho ya hoi jaDDo, sarIra-bhAsAe karaNajaDDo u bhAsAjaDDo tiviho, jala mammaNa elamUo ya // daMsaNa - nANa- caritte, tave ya samitIsu karaNajoge ya / uvadiTThe paNa gehati, jalamUo elamUo ya // NANAdaTThA dikhA, bhAsAjaDDo apaccalo tassa / so bahiro viNiyamA, gAhaNauDDAha ahikaraNaM // tiviho sarIrajaDDo, paMthe bhikkhe ya hoti vaMdaNae / etehi kAraNehiM, jaDDussa Na dijjatI dikkhA // iriyAsamitI bhAsesaNA ya AdANasamitiguttIsu / na vi ThAti caraNakaraNe, kammudaeNaM karaNajaDDo // ( nibhA 3625, 3627-3629, 3633) jaDDa (kriyA, vacana aura buddhi se hIna) ke tIna prakAra haiM- zarIrajaDDu, bhASAjaDDa, karaNajaDDa / ye tInoM prakAra ke jaDDu dIkSAyogya nahIM hote / 0 bhASAjaDDa - isake tIna prakAra haiM 1. jalamUka - jalanimagna vyakti kI bhAMti buDabuDa - avyakta bhASaNa karane vAlA / 2. manmanamUka - bIca-bIca meM skhalita uccAraNa vaalaa| 3. eDamUka - memane kI taraha buDabuDAne vAlA / mUka aura eDamUka darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, samiti, karaNa aura yoga ke svarUpa ko samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhate / dIkSA kA prayojana hai jJAna Adi kI upalabdhi / bhASAjaDDu use grahaNa karane meM asamartha hotA hai| jalamUka aura eDamUka- donoM niyamata: badhira hote haiN| unheM jora se bolakara samajhAne para uDDAha hotA hai aura ve samyak grahaNa nahIM kara pAte haiM to kruddha hokara adhikaraNa karate haiM / ata: unheM dIkSita nahIM karanA caahie| 2. zarIrajaDDu - zarIrabheda ke AdhAra para nahIM, kriyAbheda ke AdhAra para isake tIna bheda haiM-paMtha, bhikSA aura vaMdanA / jinakA zarIra sthUla hotA hai, unheM padayAtrA, bhikSATana aura vaMdanA karane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, ataH ve dIkSAyogya nahIM haiN| 3. karaNajaDDa - jo IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepa aura utsarga - pAMca samiti, mana-vacana-kAya gupti aura caraNa

Page #347
dIkSA 302 Agama viSaya koza-2 (vrata, zramaNadharma Adi)-ina sabakA cAritrAvaraNa karma ke jisane rAjA ke sacitta-acitta-mizra (putra, ratnahAra Adi) udaya ke kAraNa samyak anuzIlana nahIM kara pAtA, vaha kA apaharaNa kiyA ho, kUTalekha likhe hoM yA rAjaputra Adi karaNajaDDa hai| ko vadha-baMdhana dvArA vyathita kiyA ho| 0 bhAva-stena : goviMdArya Adi udAharaNa 0 paMca vidha mUDha ....... bhAvammi ya naanntennotu|| mottUNa vedamUDhaM, AdillANaM tu natthi pddiseho| goviMda'jjo NANe, daMsaNasatthaTThahetugaTThA vaa| vuggAhaNamaNNANe, kasAyamUDhA tu pddikutttthaa| ........"udAyivahagAtiyA crnne|| (nibhA 3702) (nibhA 3653, 3656) dravya, dizA, kSetra, kAla, sAdRzya aura abhinava-mUDha jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA haraNa karane ke lie __ ke ye sAta prakAra dIkSA ke yogya haiN| veda, vyudgrAhya, ajJAna, cAritra grahaNa karate haiM, ve bhAva stena haiN| kaSAya aura matta-ye pAMca prakAra ke mUDha pravrajyA ke lie jJAnastena-goviMda nAma kA eka bhikSu thaa| eka AcArya ne usa pratiSiddha haiN| mUDha ke bAraha prakAra haiN| (dra mUDha) bhikSu ko zAstrArtha meM aThAraha bAra parAjita kiyaa| bhikSu ne 0 juMgita socA-jaba taka maiM inake siddhAMta kA svarUpa nahIM jAnUMgA, taba ....."Na kappatI tArise dikkhaa|| taka inheM jIta nahIM skuuNgaa| ataH usane jJAna ke AvaraNa ko cauro ya juMgiyA khalu, jAtI kamme ya sippa saariire| haTAne ke lie unhIM AcArya ke pAsa dIkSA lI, sAmAyika NekkArapANaDoMbA, varuDA vi ya juMgitA jaatii| Adi AgamoM kA adhyayana karate hue samyaktva prApta kii| posaga-saMpara-NaDa-laMkha-vAha-sogariMga-macchiyA kmme| tatpazcAt usane guru ko vandana kara vrata dene ko khaa| tumheM padakArA ya parIsaha, rayagA kosejjagA sippe|| vrata de cukA hUM'-guru ke aisA kahane para usane apanI yathAsthiti hatthe pAe kaNNe, nAsA uTThe vivajjiyA cev| batAI, taba guru ne vrata-dIkSA dii| vAmaNaga-vaDabha-khujjA, paMgula-kuMTA ya kANA y|| usI goviMdArya ne ekendriya jIvoM kA astitva siddha (nibhA 3706-3709) karane vAlI 'goviMdaniyukti' kI racanA kii| pANA nAma ye grAmasya. bahirAkAze vasanti teSAM darzanastena-darzanaprabhAvaka graMthoM tathA karkaTaka Adi hetuoM kA gRhaannaambhaavaat| DombA, yeSAM gRhANi santi gItaM ca adhyayana karane ke lie niSkramaNa karane vaalaa| gaaynti| (vyabhA 1449 kI vR) cAritrastena-jaise rAjA ke vadha ke lie udAyimAraka ne pravrajyA juMgita (jAti Adi se hIna) ko dIkSA nahIM dI jA lii| sktii| usake cAra prakAra haiN| 0 zAsaka kA apakArI 1. jAtijuMgita-julAhA, pANa (gAMva ke bAhara khule AkAza raNNo orohAtisu, saMbaMdhe taha ya dvvjaaymmi| meM rahane vAle), DoMba, (gAyaka, jinake ghara hote haiM), varuDa abbhuTTito viNAsAya hoti rAyAvakArI tu|| (caTAI banAne vAle) Adi jagapsita jaatiyaaN| saccitte accitte, va mIsae kuuddlehvhkrnne| 2. karmajuMgita-strI-mayUra-kukkuTa-poSaka, saMvara (nAIsamaNANa va samaNINa va, Na kappatI tArise dikkhaa|| dhobI athavA zAMbara-jAdUgara), naTa, laMkha (bAMsa para car3hakara (nibhA 3663, 3664) khela dikhAne vAle), zikArI, kasAI, mcchiimaar|| zramaNa aura zramaNI vaise vyakti ko dIkSita nahIM kara 3. zilpajuMgita-carmakAra, nApita, rajaka, kauzeyaka (rezamI sakate, jisane rAjA ke aMta:pura Adi se saMbaMdhita koI aparAdha vastra banAne vaale)| kiyA ho, jo ratna Adi dravyoM ke vinAza ke lie udyata ho, 4. zarIrajuMgita-hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka aura hoTha se rahita,

Page #348
Agama viSaya koza - 2 vAmana, vaDabha (zarIra kA Age yA pIche kA bhAga ubharA huA ho), kubja, paMgu, hAtha se vikala, ekAkSa Adi / 14. gacchanirgata muni ke saMvegaprApti ke sthAna tidvANe saMvege, sAvekkhoM nivatta taddivasasuddho / " ajjeva pADipucchaM, ko dAhiti saMkiyassa me ubhae / daMsaNe kaM uvavUhe, kiM thirakare kassa vacchallaM // sArehiti sIdaMtaM, caraNe sohiM ca kAhitI ko me / eva niyatta'NulomaM, kAuM uvahiM ca taM deMtI // (vyabhA 3652-3654) avidhi se gacchanirgata muni ke saMvegaprApti ke tIna sthAna haiM - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / jJAna -- vaha socatA hai- Aja hI sUtra - artha meM zaMkita hone para mujhe kauna samAdhAna degA ? darzana - maiM kisakA upabRMhaNa karUMgA, kise sthira karUMgA, kisake prati vatsalatA rakhUMgA ? cAritra - cAritra meM zlatha yA viSaNNa hone para kauna merI sAraNAvAraNA karegA ? prAyazcitta prApta hone para kauna merI zodhi karegA? isa cintanatripadI se saMvega prApta kara yadi vaha punaH usI dina gaccha meM A jAtA hai to zuddha / gaccha meM lauTa Ane vAle muni kI anulomanA kara use upadhi dI jAtI hai| (tuma dhanya ho ki tumane AtmakRtya ko pahacAna liyA aura punaH saMyama meM ArUr3ha ho gae - isa anulomanA se saMyama meM sthirIkaraNa hotA hai / ) 303 * dIkSA : grAhya dizA Adi dra zrIAko 1 sAmAyika dRSTivAda - vibhinna dArzanikoM kI dRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA, saba nayadRSTiyoM se vastusatya kA vimarza karane vAlA Agama / bArahavAM aMga / dra Agama deva - divyazakti se sampanna / 1. devoM ke prakAra * devazarIra aura lakSaNa * 'devazarIra acitta nahIM hotA * divyarUpa ke prakAra * 'sukhavijJapyA Adi deviyAM dra zarIra brahmacarya 2. devoM kI pahacAna 0 arhat-vacana se kalyANa : rohiNeya dRSTAMta 3. lavasattama deva 4. lokAntika devoM dvArA saMbodha 5. vaizravaNa deva 6. gaMdharvanagara : devakRta * samavasaraNa : devakRta 7. devoM kI manuSya loka meM Ane kI prakriyA 8. zakrendra - IzAnendra kA prabhutvakSetra * zakrendra- IzAnendra : kSetrAvagraha aura anujJA * zakrendra kA kAlAvagraha 9. ardhasAgaropama sthiti vAle deva kA sAmarthya * prazna 'ghaNTikayakSa Adi * daivakilviSI Adi bhAvanAeM 10. vyaMtaradeva : mANibhadra Adi deva dra samavasaraNa dra avagraha dra maMtra - vidyA dra bhAvanA * kutrikApaNa nirmANa devAdhIna * kutrikApaNa meM vyaMtara - vikraya dra kutrikApaNa 11. kaMbala- zabala nAgakumAra : mahAvIra upasargamukta * devasahayoga : mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma 12. devoM dvArA sAdhu- vaiyAvRttya dra yuddha * samyaktvI deva ke pAsa AlocanA * aruNopapAta'''''devoM kI upasthiti 13. pUrvatapa se devAyubaMdha kaise ? * devAyubaMdha ke hetu * devabhavavIrya * devadarzana se cittasamAdhi dra AlocanA dra svAdhyAya dra karma dravIrya dra cittasamAdhisthAna 1. devoM ke prakAra .....bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara - joisiya-vimANavAsiNo devaa'''''| (AcUlA 15/27) deva cAra prakAra ke haiM- bhavanapati, vAnamaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / * bhavanapati Adi devoM kA svarUpa zrIAko 1 deva (janma ke tIna prakAra haiM- sammUrcchana, garbha aura upapAta / deva upapAtajanma se utpanna hote haiN| unake janmasthAna ko upapAtasabhA kahA jAtA hai| usa sabhA meM devazayyA hotI hai| usa para eka pracchadapaTa bichA hotA hai| vaha zayyA devadUSya se

Page #349
deva 304 Agama viSaya koza-2 DhakI huI hotI hai| siddhasenagaNI ke anusAra pracchadapaTa ke ei| tassevaM bolamANassa kaMTakaH pAde lagno taM jAva Upara aura devadUSya ke nIce ina donoM ke antarAla meM vartamAna egeNaM hattheNaM uddharai tAva titthagaro imaMgAhatthaM paNNaveivaikriyavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara deva utpanna hotA hai| 'amilAyamalladAmA......."surA jiNo khti||' vaha pracchadapaTa aura devadUSya ke pudgaloM se apane zarIra kA evaM souM kaMTagaM uddharittA puNo kaNNe ThaveuM gto| nirmANa nahIM karatA hai aura na zukra aura zoNita se apane zarIra annayA rattiM coro tti gahito"piTTiumADhatto bhaNNai ya kA nirmANa karatA hai| usake janma kA hetu upapAta sabhA ke akkhAhi savvaM tumaM rohiNito na va tti| jai rohiNito devazayanIya kSetra ko prApta honA hI hai|-bh 3/17 kA bhASya siyA to muyaamo| evaM so nItisatthapaviThThAhiM aTThArasahiM eka-eka devanikAya meM dazavidha deva hote haiM kAraNehiM ekkekkaM kAuM pucchijji|so na khei|taahe 1. indra 6. lokapAla aTThArasamA suhumA kAraNA kariumADhattA majjaM pAito matto 2. sAmAnika 7. anIkAdhipati nicceyaNo jaato| tAhe devalogabhavaNasarisaMbhavaNaM kAuM 3. trAyastriMza 8. prakIrNaka tattha maharihe sayaNijje nivjjaavito|tto paDibohavelAe 4. pAriSadya 9. Abhiyogya itthinADae nivvatijjamANe tAhiM bhaNNai-tumaM devaloge 5. AtmarakSa 10. kilviSika uvvnno|devloe ya eso aNubhAvo jo "puvvabhavaM samma vyaMtara aura jyotiSka devanikAya meM trAyastriza tathA akkhAti so ciraThitI devati atthati, jo na akkhAti lokapAla nahIM hote|-tsuu 4/4, 5) so takkhaNaM pddti| to mA amhe aNAhA kaahisi| tato rohiNieNa titthayaravayaNaM saMbharittA ciMtiyaM 2. devoM kI pahacAna -apUtivayaNA titthagarA"imaM ca savvaM vitahaM diisi| amilAyamalladAmA, aNimisanayaNA ya niirjsriiraa| tao kayagaM evaM ti bhaNAi nAhaM rohinnito|tto mukko" cauraMguleNa bhUmi, na chivaMti surA jiNo khti|| aho egassa vi sAmiNo vayaNassa kerisaM mAhappaM / ahaM (vyabhA 1278) jIviyasuhaAbhAgI jAto, jai puNa niggaMthANa vayaNaM eka bAra rAjagRha kI pariSad meM zramaNa mahAvIra ne suNemi to ihaloe paraloe ya suhio bhavAmi tti ciMtikahA UNa pvvito| (vyabhA 1277, 1278 vR) 0 caturnikAyabhAvI devoM ke mAlyadAma mlAna nahIM hote| __rohiNeya ko pakar3ane ke lie abhayakumAra ne sUkSma 0 ve animiSanayana hote haiM (unakI palakeM nahIM jhpktiiN)| nirvApaNA kI-mRdu upAya se usake mana kI bAta jAnane kA 0 unakA zarIra nirmala kAMti vAlA hotA hai| prayatna kiyA0 paira cAra aMgula Upara rahate haiM, bhUmi kA sparza nahIM krte| rAjagaha nagara ke bAhara vaibhAragiri kI guphA meM lohakharo 0 arhat-vacana se kalyANa : rohiNeya dRSTAMta cora rahatA thaa| usakI patnI thI rohiNI, putra thA rohiNeya / pitA ....."sahamaM parinivvati ................. ne aMtima icchA prakaTa kI-putra! mahAvIra nAma ke vyakti bahuta sUkSmaM parinirvApaNaM.."rohiNikacaurasyAbhaya- prabhAvazAlI haiN| ve cora ko acora banA dete haiM, ataH tuma na kumAreNa kRtm|tccaivm - rAyagihaM ngrN| tattha rohiNito unake pAsa jAnA, na unakI vANI sunnaa| isa Adeza ko coro bAhiM duggtttthito| so sayalaM nagaraM musti|n koi taM zirodhArya kara vaha pitA se bhI Age bar3ha gayA, rAjagRha ko ghettuNskkti|annyaa vaddhamANasAmI smosddho|rohinnito AtaMkita kara diyaa| usake pAsa gaganagAminI pAdukAeM thIM aura bhayavato dhammaM kaheMtassa nAtidUreNaM bolei|so calamANo vaha rUpaparivartanI vidyA ko jAnatA thaa| vaha nagara meM corI karatA mA titthagaravayaNaM souM coriyaM na kahAmi tti kaNNe Thavei kintu kisI kI pakar3a meM nahIM aataa|

Page #350
Agama viSaya koza - 2 eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra vahAM samavasRta hue| ve pravacana kara rahe the| rohiNeya corI kara udhara se gujraa| kucha loga usakA pIchA kara rahe the| bhagavAn ke vacana kAnoM meM na par3a jAeM, anyathA merA cauryakarma chUTa jAegA - aisA soca usane kAnoM meM aMguli ddaalii| paira meM kAMTA cubha gyaa| usane kAnoM se aMguliyAM haTAkara kAMTA nikaalaa| usa samaya bhagavAn devatA ke bAre meM carcA kara rahe the- 'devoM ke nayana animiSa hote haiM, unake paira bhUmi se cAra aMgula Upara rahate haiM - ye zabda usake kAnoM meM par3a ge| vaha phira kAnoM meM aMguliyAM DAlakara daudd'aa|' 305 eka dina rAjagRha meM rAtri meM corI karate hue vaha pakar3A gayA kintu koI pahacAna nahIM sakA ki yaha rohiNeya hai yA anya cora hai| rAjapuruSa ne usakI piTAI kI aura pUchA- tuma rohiNeya ho yA nahIM ? yadi rohiNeya ho, to tumheM chor3a dete haiN| kUTanIti meM sammata aThAraha prakAra kI kAraNA ( yAtanA ) se usakA parIkSaNa kiyA jAne lgaa| sataraha kAraNa pUrNa ho jAne para bhI usane nahIM batAyA ki maiM rohiNeya huuN| taba aThArahavIM sUkSma kAraNA- parinirvApaNA kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| use madya pilAyA gyaa| vaha aceta ho gayA, taba use devaloka - bhavana sadRza bhavana meM sukomala zayyA para sulAyA gyaa| jaba vaha jAgA, saceta huA to apsarAtulya ramaNiyoM ne pUchA- deva ! Apa devaloka meM utpanna hue haiN| Apa pUrva bhava meM kyA the? apanI bAta sahIsahI kaheMge to yahAM cira kAla taka raha sakeMge anyathA tatkAla gira jAeMge- - yaha yahAM kI rIti hai| ataH Apa sahI sthiti batAeM tAki hama anAtha na hoN| rohiNeya tIrthaMkara ke vacana yAda kara socane lagA-bhagavAn kI vANI yathArtha hotI hai| unhoMne devoM kI jo pahacAna batAI thI, vaha yahAM dikhAI nahIM de rahI hai- 'inake netra animiSa nahIM haiM, paira dharatI ko chU rahe haiN| ye mAnavIya yuvatiyAM haiM, apsarAeM nahIM haiN| yaha abhayakumAra kI kUTanIti kA cakra hai / ' usane tatkAla uttara diyA- maiM rohiNeya nahIM huuN| vaha vahAM se mukta ho gayA / usake ciMtana kI dhArA badalI - aho ! arhat mahAvIra mAtra eka vacana ne hI mujhe jIvana kA sukha de diyA, yadi maiM deva sampUrNa nirgrathavacana sunUM to merA ihabhava - parabhava - donoM saphala ho jAeM - yaha socakara vaha bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM pahuMcA, pravacana sunA aura pravrajita ho gyaa| hiMsA para ahiMsA kI aura bhaya para abhaya kI vijaya huii| 3. lavasaptama deva ........ AugaparihINA, devA lavasattamA jAtA // sattalavA jadi AuM, pahuppamANaM tato tu sijjhato / tattiyametta na bhUtaM, to te lavasattamA jAtA // savvaTTasiddhinAme, ukkosaThitIya vijayamAdIsu / egAvasesagabbhA, bhavaMti lavasattamA devA // (vyabhA 2432 - 2434 ) kucha utkRSTa sAdhu AyuSya kI kSINatA/alpatA ke kAraNa siddhatva se vaMcita raha jAte haiM aura ve lavasaptama deva banate haiN| unheM lavasaptama isalie kahA jAtA hai ki yadi unakA Ayu sAta lava (343 zvAsocchvAsa/ lagabhaga 4 miniTa 21 saikiNDa ) adhika hotA, to ve usI janma meM kevalI hokara siddha ho jAte / jo deva sarvArthasiddha nAmaka mahAvimAna meM utpanna hote haiM aura jo vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta tathA aparAjita vimAnoM meM utkRSTa sthiti vAle deva banate haiM tathA jinakA eka janma zeSa rahatA hai (eka bhavAvatArI/manuSya janma lekara mukta hone vAle haiM), ve lavasaptama deva kahalAte haiN| (jaise koI nipuNa taruNa puruSa bikharI huI paripakva zAli Adi dhAnya kI nAla ko ikaTThA kara, muTThI meM pakar3akara sAta muTThI dhAnya ko tIkSNa dAtra se atizIghra sAta lava meM kATa letA hai, vaise hI lavasattama devoM kA yadi sAta lava Ayu zeSa hotA, to ve usI bhava meM mukta ho jaate| isalie unheM lavasattama kahA jAtA hai| anuttaropapAtika devoM ke zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza anuttara hote haiM, isalie unheM anuttaropapAtika kahA jAtA hai| eka zramaNa-nirgratha bele (do dina ke upavAsa) se jitane karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, utane karma jinake avazeSa rahate haiM, ve anuttaropapatika deva ke rUpa meM upapanna hote haiM / - bha 14/84-88 )

Page #351
306 Agama viSaya koza-2 4. lokAntika devoM dvArA saMbodha ....."devA . logaMtiyA mhiddddiiyaa|.... bohiMti ya titthayaraM, paNNarasasu kmmbhuumiisu|| baMbhaMmi ya kappammi ya, boddhavvA kaNharAiNo mjhe| logaMtiyA vimANA, aTThasu vutthA asNkhejjaa|| ee devaNikAyA, bhagavaM bohiMti jiNavaraM viirN| savvajagajIvahiyaM, arahaM titthaM pvvttehi|| (AcUlA 15/26/4-6) mahAn Rddhi vAle lokAntika deva pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM niSkramaNAbhimukha tIrthaMkaroM ko saMbodhita karate haiN| brahmaloka devaloka ke nIce ATha kRSNarAjiyoM (kAle pudgaloM kI paMktiyoM) ke ATha avakAzAntaroM meM asaMkhyeya yonajakoTAkoTi AyAma vAle ATha lokAntika vimAna haiM, unameM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika deva rahate haiN| unhoMne apane jIta-AcAra ke anusAra arhat jinavara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko nivedana kiyA-bhaMte ! sAre jagat ke jIvoM ke hita ke lie tIrtha kA pravartana kreN| ('ye deva lokAMta-brahmaloka ke aMta-samIpa rahane ke kAraNa lokAntika kahalAte haiN| ye saba samyagdRSTi aura thor3e bhavoM meM mokSa jAne vAle hote haiN|' lohita, pIta aura zukla varNa vAle lokAntika vimAnoM meM ATha lokAntika deva nivAsa karate haiMvimAna lokAntika deva arci sArasvata arcimAlI Aditya vairocana vahni prabhaMkara varuNa candrAbha gardatoya sUrAbha tuSita zuklAbha avyAbAdha supratiSTAbha Agneya madhya meM riSTAbha riSTa / -bha6/106,110va) 5. vaizravaNa deva ..........."saMvacchare dinnnnN|| vesmnnkuNddldhraa......."pnnnnrssukmmbhuumiisu|| (AcUlA 15/26/3, 4) devendra zakra kI AjJA se kuMDaladhara vaizravaNa lokapAla pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM tIrthaMkara kI pravrajyA se pUrva varSIdAna meM sahayoga karate haiN| (vaizravaNa kI preraNA se juMbhaka deva svarNa, ratna Adi kI vyavasthA karate haiN| dra zrIAko 1 deva saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke uttara bhAga meM vaizravaNa kA valgu nAma kA mahAvimAna hai| devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla mahArAja vaizravaNa kI AjJA, upapAta, vacana aura nirdeza meM rahane vAle deva ye haiM-vaizravaNakAyika, vaizravaNadevakAyika, suparNakumAra, suparNakumAriyAM, dvIpakumAra, dvIpakumAriyAM, dikkumAra, dikkumAriyAM, vAnamantara, vaanmntriyaaN| jambUdvIpa dvIpa meM meruparvata ke dakSiNa bhAga meM jo ye sthitiyAM utpanna hotI haiM-lohe kI khAna, rAMge kI khAna, tAmbe kI khAna, sIse kI khAna, cAMdI kI khAna, sone kI khAna, ratnoM kI khAna, vajra kI khAna, vasudhArA, hiraNyavarSA, suvarNavarSA.. hiraNyavRSTi, suvarNavRSTi, ratnavRSTi, vajravRSTi, AbharaNavRSTi, patravRSTi, puSpavRSTi, phalavRSTi, bIjavRSTi mAlyavRSTi, varNavRSTi, cUrNavRSTi, gandhavRSTi, vastravRSTi, bhAjanavRSTi, kSIravRSTi, sukAla, duSkAla, alpArghya, mahAr2yA, subhikSa, durbhikSa, kraya-vikraya, sannidhi, saMnicaya, nidhi, nidhAna haiM-ve cirapurANa alpasvAmitva vAle hoM, unameM dhana kA nyAsa karane vAle kama rahe ho, una taka pahuMcane ke mArga kama hoM, vahAM dhana kA nyAsa karane vAloM kA gotragRha kama rahA ho, unakA svAmitva ucchinna ho gayA ho, unameM dhana kA nyAsa karane vAle ucchinna ho gae hoM." vihAM jo durAhe, tirAhe, caurAhe, coka , cAroM ora pravezadvAra vAle sthAna, rAjapatha aura vIthiyoM meM, nagara ke jalanirgamana mArgoM meM, zmazAnagRhoM, girigRhoM, kandarAgRhoM, zAMtigRhoM, zailagRhoM, upasthAnagrahoM aura bhavanagrahoM meM jo nidhAna nikSipta haiM-ve devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla mahArAja vaizravaNa aura vaizravaNakAyika devoM se ajJAta, adRSTa, azruta, asmRta aura avijJAta nahIM hotiiN|-bh 3/266-268)

Page #352
Agama viSaya koza - 2 6. gaMdharvanagara : devakRta gaMdhavvanagaraniyamA sAdivvaM gandharvanagaraM nAma yaccakravartyAdinagarasyotpAtasUcanAya sandhyAsamaye tasya nagarasyopari dvitIyaM nagaraM prAkArATTAlakAdisaMsthitaM dRzyate / (vyabhA 3118 vR) cakravartI Adi ke nagara meM utpAta kI sUcanA ke lie sandhyA ke samaya usa nagara ke Upara prAkAra, aTTAlaka Adi se saMsthita jo dUsarA nagara dikhAI detA vaha gandharva nagara hai / yaha niyamataH devakRta hotA hai / ( gaMdharvanagara - AkAza meM vyaMtarakRta nagarAkArapratibimba / - bha 3 / 253 kI vR) 7. devoM kI manuSyaloka meM Ane kI prakriyA tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa abhiNikkhamaNAbhippAyaM jANettA bhavaNavai-vANamaMtarajoisiya-vimANa - vAsiNo devA ya devIo ya saehiMsahiM rUvehiM, saehiM saehiM NevatthehiM, saehiM -saehiM ciMdhehiM, savviDDIe savvajutIe savvabalasamudaeNaM sayAIsayAiM jANavimANAiM duruhaMti, sayAI-sayAiM jANavimANAI duruhittA ahAbAdarAiM poggalAI parisADeMti, ahAbAdarAiM poggalAI parisADettA ahAsuhumAI poggalAI pariyAiMti, ahAsuhumAI yoggalAI pariyAittA uDDa uppayaMti, uDDuM uppaittA tAe ukkiTThAe sigghAe cavalAe turiyAe divvAe devagaIe aheNaM ovayamANA-ovayamANA tirieNaM asaMkhejjAiM dIvasamuddAI vItikkamamANAvIkkimamANA jeNeva jaMbuddIve dIve teNeva uvAgacchaMti / " (AcUlA 15/27) ..... zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhiniSkramaNa ke nirNaya ko jAnakara bhavanapati, vAnamaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva-deviyAM apane-apane rUpa, nepathya ( veza-bhUSA), cihna, sarvaRddhi, sarvadyuti aura sarva balasamudaya ke sAtha apaneapane yAna- vimAnoM meM ArUr3ha hote haiM, apane-apane yAnavimAnoM meM ArUr3ha ho yathAsthUla pudgaloM kA parizATana (pRthakkaraNa) karate haiM, yathAsthUla pudgaloM kA parizATana kara 307 deva yathAsUkSma pudgaloM kA parigrahaNa karate haiM, yathAsUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara Urdhvagamana ( ur3Ana) karate hai, Urdhvagamana kara usa utkRSTa zIghra, capala, tvarita aura divya devagati se kramazaH nIce utarate hue tirache loka ke asaMkhya dvIpa-samudroM ko lAMghakara jahAM jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa hai, vahAM Ate hai| | ( jaba koI aneka rUpoM kA nirmANa karane ke lie apanI zakti kA upayoga karatA hai, usa samaya AtmA ke pradeza zarIra se bAhara nikalate hai| usa avasthA meM vaha nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa karane vAlA vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hotA hai| yaha vaikriya samudghAta kI prakriyA kA pahalA caraNa hai| dUsarA caraNa hai - daNDa kA nirmaann| usakI lambAI saMkhyeya yojana kI hotI hai| usakI caur3AI aura moTAI zarIrapramANa hotI hai| vaha AtmA ke pradeza aura karmapudgaloM ke yoga se nirmita hotA hai| tIsarA caraNa hai-ratnoM ke asAra pudgaloM kA parizodhana kara sArapudgaloM ko grahaNa krnaa| cauthe caraNa meM vaikriyakarttA vAMchita rUpanirmANa ke lie phira dUsarI bAra vaikriya samudghAta kA prayoga kara usa rUpa kA nirmANa karatA hai|'''' ratnoM ke pudgala audArika (sthUla) haiM, phira unakA vaikriya zarIra ke nirmANa meM upayoga kaise ho sakatA hai ? vaikriya karttA vaikriya rUpa nirmANa ke samaya audArika pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / tatpazcAt ve vaikriya ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / - bha 3/4 kA bhASya vaimAnika Adi deva jaba manuSyaloka meM Ate haiM, taba manuSyaloka ke anurUpa nae zarIra kA nirmANa karate haiM / devoM ke do prakAra kA zarIra hotA hai- bhavadhAraNIya aura uttaravaikriya / graiveyaka aura anuttaravimAna ke deva uttaravaikriya nahIM karate. zeSa devoM ke donoM prakAra kA zarIra hotA hai| unake nae zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai, vaha usa zarIra kI apekSA uttaravaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| deva apane bhavadhAraNIya zarIra se prAyaH anyatra nahIM jaate| ve uttaravaikriya zarIra kA apane sthAna meM hI nirmANa kara lete haiM, phira anyatra jAte haiN| - bha 3 / 112 kA bhASya tiryakloka meM jAne ke lie jisa parvata se ur3Ana bharI jAtI hai, use utpAtaparvata kahA jAtA hai| isakI tulanA vartamAna kI havAI paTTI se kI jA sakatI hai| ye saMkhyA meM aneka haiN| ina utpAta parvatoM para vaikriya zarIra kA punarnirmANa

Page #353
deva 308 Agama viSaya koza-2 mRga kara deva Upara, nIce yA tirache loka meM jAne ke lie apane uttarArdhaloka kA adhipati devendra IzAna hai| vaha zalapANi vimAnoM ke sAtha ur3AneM bharate haiN|-bh 2/118 kA bhASya) hai, vRSabha usakA vAhana hai|-prjnyaa 2/50, 51 8. zakrendra-IzAnendra kA prabhutvakSetra devarAja IzAna ko aisI divya Rddhi kaise milIpuvvAvarAyayA khalu, seDhI logassa mjjhyaarmmi| isa viSaya meM pAMca prazna pUche gae haiM-1. kyA diyA? 2. jA kaNaDa dahA logaM. dAhiNa taha uttaradaM c|| kyA khAyA? 3. kyA kiyA? 4. kyA AcaraNa kiyA? 5. sAdhAraNa AvaliyA, majjhammi avddhcNdkppaannN| kyA sunA? ina praznoM kA uttara vRttikAra ne diyA hai-azana addhaM ca parakkhitte, tesiM addhaM ca skkhitte|| Adi diyA, rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra khAyA, zubha dhyAna Adi seDhIi dAhiNeNaM, jA logo uDDa mo skvimaannaa| kiyA aura sAmAcArI kA AcaraNa kiyaa| isase puNya kA heTThA vi ya logaMto, khittaM sohmmraayss|| upArjana kara manuSya deva banatA hai| tAmali ne tapa tapA aura vaha IzAnendra banA, yaha kiMkiccA kA nidarzana hai| subAhukumAra (bRbhA 672-674) kI Rddhi kiMdaccA kA nidarzana hai| usane sumukha ke bhava meM saMpUrNa loka ke madhya meM mandara parvata hai| usake Upara muni ko vizuddha AhAra diyA thaa| usa dAna ke kAraNa usane zreNi (eka prAdezikI AkAza pradeza paMkti) pUrva se pazcima manuSya-Aya kA nibaMdha kiyaa|-bh 3/30 kA bhASya taka Ayata hai, jo loka ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI hai vaimAnika devaloka indra mukuTa-cihna dakSiNArdha aura uttarArdha / dakSiNArdha kA svAmI devendra zakra aura saudharma zakrendra uttarArdha kA svAmI devendra IzAna hai| IzAna IzAnendra mahiSa ___ardhacandrAkAra saudharma aura IzAnakalpa kI madhyamazreNi sanatkumAra sanatkumArendra varAha kI pUrva-pazcima dizA meM teraha prastaToM meM AvalikApraviSTa / mAhendra yA puSpAvakIrNa jo vimAna haiM, unameM se kucha para zakra kA aura brahmaloka brahmendra aja kucha para IzAna kA prabhutva hai| jo vRttAkAra vimAna haiM, una saba lAMtaka lAMtakendra para zakra kA aura trikoNa-catuSkoNa vimAnoM meM kucha para zakra mahAzukra mahAzukrendra azva kA tathA kucha para IzAna kA prabhutva hai| sahasrAra sahasrArendra (je dakkhiNeNa iMdA, dAhiNao AvalI bhave tesiN| Anata prANatendra bhujaga je puNa uttaraiMdA, uttarao AvalI tesiN|| prANata prANatendra puvveNa pacchimeNa ya, je vaTTA te vi daahinnllss| AraNa acyutendra taMsa cauraMsagA puNa, sAmannA haMti doNhaM pi|| acyuta acyutendra -devendrastava gAthA 211, 213) graiveyaka ahamindra madhyazreNigata Adhe vimAna apane-apane kalpa kI anuttara ahamindra bAlamRga sImA meM tathA Adhe vimAna apara kalpa kI sImA meM sthita haiM saudharma aura IzAna-ina do kalpoM meM hI deviyAM utpanna saudharmarAja zakra kA zreNi kI dakSiNa dizA meM tiryakaloka ' hotI haiN| -prajJA 2/49-63 / / paryanta, Urdhva dizA meM stUpa aura dhvajAsahita apane vimAnaparyanta saudhama-IzAnakalpa ke deva kAyapravIcAra (zarIra se tathA adho dizA meM adhastana lokAntaparyanta prabhutva hotA hai| viSayasukha bhogane vAle) hote haiN| tIsare-cauthe kalpa ke deva (dakSiNArdhaloka kA adhipati devendra zakra hai| vajrapANi, deviyoM ke sparzamAtra se, pAMcaveM-chaThe ke rUpadarzana se, sAtaveMpuraMdara, zatakratu, sahasrAkSa, maghavA, pAkazAsana-yezakra ke paryAya AThaveM ke zabdazravaNa se tathA nauveM yAvat bArahaveM kalpa ke deva vAcI nAma haiN| airAvaNa usakA vAhana hai| devI ke mAnasika saMkalpamAtra se kAmatRpti kA anubhava karate mAhendra siMha dardura bhujaga geMDA geMDA vRSabha

Page #354
Agama viSaya koza- 2 haiN| isase Age ke deva saba prakAra ke pravIcAra se mukta hote haiN| kAmavAsanA kI alpatA ke AdhAra para unakA cittasaMkleza bhI atyalpa hotA hai / apravIcAra deva uttarottara adhikAdhika sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| deviyoM kI pahuMca AThaveM svarga se Age nahIM hai / - tasU 4/8-10 ) 309 9. ardhasAgaropama sthiti vAle deva kA sAmarthya annatarapamAdajuttaM, chalejja appiDDio Na puNa juttaM / addhodahidvitI puNa, chalejja jayaNovauttaM pi|| sarAgasaMjato sarAgattaNato iMdiyavisayAdi aNNatare pamAdajutto havejja, visesato mahAmahesu taM pamAyajuttaM paDiNIyadevatA appiDDiyA khittAdi chalaNaM karejja / jaNAttaM puNa sAhuM jo appiDito devo addhodadhIo itti so Na sakketi chaleuM / addhasAgarovamaThitito puNa jayaNAjuttaM pichaleti, atthi se sAmatthaM, taMpi puvvaverasaMbaMdhasaraNato koti chalejja / ( nibhA 6066 cU) sarAgasaMyata sarAgatA ke kAraNa indriyaviSaya Adi kisI na kisI pramAda se yukta ho sakatA hai| vizeSa rUpa se parva ke dinoM meM svAdhyAyasaMlagna pramatta sAdhu ko alpa Rddhi vAle pratyanIka deva chala sakate haiM, citta ko vikSipta kara sakate haiN| ardhasAgaropama se nyUna sthiti vAlA alparddhika deva yatanAyukta apramatta sAdhu ko chala nahIM sktaa| ardha sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle deva meM itanA sAmarthya hotA hai ki vaha pUrvabaddha vaira kA smaraNa kara apramatta muni ko bhI chala sakatA hai| 10. vyaMtara deva : mANibhadra Adi kuNDalameNThanAmno vAnamantarasya yAtrAyAM bharukacchaparisaravartI bhUyAn lokaH saMkhaDiM karoti / (bRbhA 3150 kI vR) kuMDalameMTha nAmaka vAnamaMtara deva kI yAtrA meM bhRgukaccha ke parisara meM bahuta loga bhoja karate the / puNabhaddamANibhaddA savvANajakkhA (savvajakkhANaM ) / (ni 11/82 kI cU) pUrNabhadra aura mANibhadra deva yakSa- vyaMtaroM ke indra haiN| deva ( vyaMtara - vAnamaMtara ke solaha bheda haiM, jinameM se pratyeka ke do-do indra haiM-- vyantara deva pizAca bhUta yakSa rAkSasa kinnara kiMpuruSa mahoraga gandharva aNapanna paNapanna RSivAdI bhUtavAdI skandaka mahAskandaka kUSmANDaka pataga indra kAla, mahAkAla surUpa, pratirUpa pUrNabhadra, mANibhadra bhIma, mahAbhIma kinnara, kiMpuruSa satpuruSa, mahApuruSa atikAya, mahAkAya gItarati, gItayazA sannihita sAmAnya dhAtA vidhAtA RSi, RSipAlaka Izvara, mahIzvara suvatsa, vizAla hAsya, hAsyarati zveta, mahAzveta pataMga, patagagati -sthA 2/363-378) 11. kaMbala-zabala nAgakumAra : mahAvIra upasargamukta ....... kaMbala - sabalA ya ghADitinimittaM / aNusaTTA kAlagatA, nAgakumAresu uvavaNNA // vIravarassa bhagavato, nAvArUDhassa kAsi uvasaggaM / micchaddiTThi paraddho, kaMbala - sabalehiM tArio bhagavaM // mathurAyAM bhaNDIrayakSayAtrAyAM kambala-zabalau vRSabhau ghATikena - mitreNa jinadAsasyAnApRcchayA vAhitau tannimittaM saJjAtavairAgyau zrAvakeNAnuziSTau bhaktaM pratyAkhyAya kAlagatau nAgakumAreSUpapannau / vIravarasya bhagavato nAvArUDhasya sudADho nAgakumAra upasargamakArSIt / (bRbhA 5627, 5628 vR) mathurA meM jinadAsa zrAvaka rahatA thaa| kaMbala aura zabala nAma vAle do baila the / zrAvaka prAsuka cAre se unakA poSaNa

Page #355
deva karatA / vaha pratyeka aSTamI aura caturdazI ko upavAsa karatA, to ve bhI bhUkhe rhte| donoM baila bhadra aura samyaktvayukta the 1 eka bAra bhaMDIrayakSayAtrA meM jinadAsa kA mitra use binA pUche hI donoM bailoM ko le gyaa| unako khUba daudd'aayaa| donoM baila parizrAnta ho ge| usane donoM ko lAkara zrAvaka ke ghara bAMdha diyaa| usI dina se donoM ne cArA-pAnI chor3a diyaa| aMta meM zrAvaka ne (dazavidha bhavanapatidevoM meM dUsarA prakAra hai naagkumaar| prajJApanA aura cihna pratipAdita haiM- bhavanapati asurakumAra nAgakumAra suparNakumAra vidyutkumAra agnikumAra dvIpakumAra udadhikumAra dizAkumAra vAyukumAra stanitakumAra indra camara, bali dharaNa, bhUtAnanda veNudeva, vedA harikAMta, harisaha agnizikha, agnimANava pUrNa, viziSTa 12. devoM dvArA sAdhu- vaiyAvRttya jar3a tattha disAmUDho, havejja gaccho sabAla-vuDDo u / vaNadevayAeN tAhe, NiyamapagaMpaM taha kareMti // sammaddiTThI devA, veyAvaccaM kareMti. sAhUNaM / ..'' (bRbhA 3108, 3109 ) jaba aTavI meM bAla-vRddha sahita sArA gaccha dizA bhramita ho jAtA hai, taba muni kAyotsarga ke dvArA vana devatA ko AkaMpita karate haiM / ve Akara unheM dizA bodha karavAte haiM / samyagdRSTi deva sAdhu kA vaiyAvRttya karate haiM / bhUtArthanirNaye tavotti tapasvI kAyotsargeNa devatAmAkampya pRcchati / (vyabhA 1243 kI vR) 310 Agama viSaya koza - 2 donoM bailoM ko pratibodha dekara anazana kraayaa| phira unheM namaskAra maMtra sunAtA rhaa| ve marakara nAgakumAra devayoni meM utpanna hue| naukA meM ArUr3ha bhagavAn ko sudADha nAmaka mithyAdRSTi nAgakumAra deva ne upasarga die| usane saMvartakavAyu kI vikurvaNA naukA ko DubonA caahaa| itane meM kaMbala-zabala deva upasthita hue aura unhoMne bhagavAn ko upasarga se mukta kiyA / ( 2/34, 40) meM bhavanapati devoM ke do-do indra tathA unake varNa zarIra - varNa kRSNa pAMDura kanaka rakta rakta rakta pAMDura kanaka jalakAnta, jalaprabha zilIndhrapuSpa azva zveta hastI amitagati, amitavAhana velamba, prabhaMjana ghoSa, mahAghoSa zyAma saMdhyArAga makara kanaka zveta vardhamAnaka tattvArthabhASya (4/11) ke anusAra udadhikumAra kA cihna makara aura vAyukumAra kA cihna azva hai| vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra aura vAtakumAra kA varNa avadAta tathA zeSa sabakA zyAma varNa hai / ) vastra-varNa rakta zilIndhrapuSpa zveta nIla nIla nIla mukuTa - cinha cUr3AmaNi nAgaphaNa garur3a vajra pUrNa kalaza siMha tapasvI yathArtha kA nirNaya karane ke lie kAyotsarga ke dvArA devatA ko Avarjita kara usase pRcchA karatA hai / 13. pUrvatapa se devAyubaMdha kaise ? 'uvavajjati keNa devesu // puvvatava-saMjamA hoMti, rAgiNo pacchimA arAgassa / rAgo saMgo vutto, saMgA kammaM bhave teNaM // yatra tapaH tatra niyamAt saMyamaH, yatra saMyamaH tatrApi niyamAt tapaH / yathA yatrAtmA tatropayogaH, yatropayogastatrAtmA iti / sAmAiyaM chedovadvAvaNiyaM parihAravisuddhiyaM suhumasaMparAgaM ca ete puvvatavasaMjamA / ete NiyamA rAgiNo bhavaMti / pazcimA tava - saMjamA arAgiNo bhavaMti / taM ca ahAkhyAtacAritraM ityarthaH /

Page #356
Agama viSaya koza-2 311 ahavA aNasaNAdIyA jAvasukkajjhANassa AdimA hai yA niSkAraNa hI paidA hotA hai? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM do bheyA, puhuttavitakkasaviyAraM egattaviyakkaaviyAraM ca, cAra sthaviroM ne cAra uttara die haiMete puvvatavA'humakiriyAniyaTTI vocchinnakiriya- pUrva tapa, pUrva saMyama, karmitA aura saMgitA-ina cAroM meM mappaDivAI ca ete pacchimA tavA, ahakkhAyacArittaM eka saMgati hai| cAroM ke samavAya se eka uttara banatA hai| pUrva pacchimasaMjamo "etehiM puvvatavasaMjamehiM devehiM uvavajjati / tapa kA artha hai-sarAga avasthA meM hone vAlA tapa aura pUrva sraagitvaat| (nibhA 3331, 3332 cU) saMyama kA artha hai-sarAga avasthA meM hone vAlA saMyama / ina do ziSya ne pUchA-jIva devagati meM kisa hetu se upapanna uttaroM kA tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki vItarAga saMyama aura vItarAga hotA hai? AcArya ne kahA-pUrva tapa-saMyama-sAmAyika, tapa kI avasthA meM svargotpatti ke hetabhUta AyuSya kA baMdha chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra raagii| nahIM hotA, vaha sarAga saMyama aura sarAga tapa kI avasthA meM ke tathA pazcima tapa-saMyama-yathAkhyAta cAritra arAgI ke hotA ___ hotA hai, chaThe, sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| isalie tapa aura hai| jahAM tapa hai, vahAM saMyama hai aura jahAM saMyama hai, vahAM tapa / saMyama ke sAtha 'pUrva' zabda ko jor3A gayA hai| mukhyatayA hai, jaise-jahAM AtmA hai, vahAM upayoga hai aura jahAM upayoga rapayoga aura jahAM upayoga svargotpatti ke do hetu haiM-karmitA aura sNgitaa| tapa se karma hai, vahAM AtmA hai| kI nirjarA hotI hai aura saMyama se karma kA nirodha hotA hai| __athavA pUrva tapa kA artha hai-nirjarA ke bheda-anazana ___ ina donoM se AyuSya karma kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| usake baMdha ke se lekara zukladhyAna ke prathama do bheda-pRthaktvavitarka savicAra do kAraNa haiM-karma kA astitva aura saMga (rAga) kA aura ekatvavitarka avicAra paryaMta / pUrva saMyama kA artha hai astitv| sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizaddhi aura sakSmasaMparAya prazna pUchA gayA-deva ke AyuSya kA baMdha kisa karma caaritr| isa pUrva tapa-saMyama ke kAraNa sarAgasaMyamI devaloka ke udaya se hotA hai? uttara diyA gayA--yaha zarIraprayoga meM upapanna hotA hai| rAga aura saMga ekArthaka haiN| nAmakarma ke udaya se hotA hai| karma baMdha kA mala kAraNa haipazcima tapa hai-zukladhyAna ke aMtima do bheda-sUkSma zarIraprayoga nAmakarma kA udy| isake atirikta devagati yogya karma baMdhane ke heta cAra batalAye gaye haiM-1.sarAga saMyama kriyAanivRtti aura samucchinnakriyA apratipAti / pazcima saMyama hai-yathAkhyAta caaritr| pazcima tapa-saMyama vItarAga ke hotA hai, 2. saMyamAsaMyama 3. bAlatapa 4. akAma nirjraa| ye cAroM isalie usase devAyu kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| devagati ke AyuSya baMdha ke hetu haiN| usake baMdha kA kAraNa (kAlikaputra nAmaka sthavira ne zramaNopAsakoM se kahA (sAdhakatama sAdhana yA sAkSAt kAraNa) hai-zarIraprayoga nAmakarma Aryo! pUrvakRta tapa se deva devaloka meM upapanna hote haiN| mahila kA udy| nAmaka sthavira ne kahA-pUrvakRta saMyama se deva devaloka meM AyuSya kA baMdha saMga yA rAga ke astitva meM hI hotA upapanna hote haiN| AnandarakSita nAmaka sthavira ne kahA-karma hai; isalie vaha bhI devatva-prApti kA eka hetu batalAyA kI sattA se deva devaloka meM upapanna hote haiN| kAzyapa nAmaka gayA hai| tAtparya kI bhASA meM nirjarA ke sAtha puNya kA baMdha sthavira ne kahA-Asakti ke kAraNa deva devaloka meM upapanna hotA hai, isalie saMyama aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA devagati kA hote haiN| hetu banatI hai| -bha 2/102 bhASya) dharma ke do tattva haiM-saMyama aura vyvdaan| saMyama ke dravya-guNa aura paryAya kA aashry| dvArA karma kA nirodha hotA hai aura vyavadAna ke dvArA karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| ye donoM svargotpatti ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, phira | 1. dravyaskaMdha aura samaya-sthiti koI jIva svarga meM kaise upapanna hotA hai ? usakA koI kAraNa 2. gurulaghu-agurulaghu dravya

Page #357
dravya 0 paramANu bhI gurulaghu 3. nizcaya - vyavahAranaya: guru-laghu-agurulaghu 4. mUrtta-amUrtta dravya : paryAyoM kA alpabahutva * jJAna kA parimANa : agurulaghu paryava 5. jIvAdiSaTka kA alpabahutva * dravya ke pariNamana : zIta-uSNa * dravya avagraha dra jJAna dra AhAra dra avagraha 1. dravyaskaMdha aura samaya-sthiti du-paesao ti-pasio cau-paMca-cha- satta- TThara - dasa - pasio evaM jAva'NaMtANaMtapaesito khaMdho tato paraM aNNo bRhattaro bhavati so khaMdho davvaggaM / egasamayaThitiyaM davvaM dusamayaThitiyaM jAva asaMkhejjasamayaThitiyaM tato paraM aNNaM ukkosataraThitijuttaM Na bhavati paramANusu ega-samayAdArambha jAva asaMkhakAlaThitI jAto paramANuThitIto paraM aNNo paramANU ukkosataraThitio Na bhavati / (nibhA 54 kI cU) dravya ke skaMdha aneka prakAra ke hote haiM-dvipradezI, tripradezI, cAra-pAMca-chaha-sAta-ATha-nau-dasa pradezI yAvat anaMtAnaMtapradezI / anaMtAnaMtapradezI pudgalaskaMdha se bRhattara anya skaMdha nahIM hai, ataH yaha dravyAgra hai / dravya eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA, do samaya kI sthiti vAlA yAvat asaMkhya samaya kI sthiti vAlA hotA hai| dravya kI utkRSTatara sthiti asaMkhya kAla se adhika nahIM hotii| isI prakAra paramANuoM meM bhI eka samaya se lekara utkRSTatara asaMkhya kAla kI sthiti vAle paramANu hote haiN| * 'dravya ke guNa, paryAya, prakAra Adi dra zrIAko 1 dravya 2. gurulaghu- agurulaghu dravya Nicchayato savvaguruM, savvalahuM vA Na vijjate davvaM / vavahArato tu jujjati, bAdarakhaMdhesu Na'NNesu // guru dravyaM yathA-- ayaspiNDaH, laghu yathA-- arkatUlam gurulaghu yathA - vAyuH, agurulaghu paramANvAdi / nizcayataH punarevaM dvividhadravyabhAvanA - paramANvAderArabhya saMkhyAtapradezAtmako'saMkhyAtapradezAtmako yazcAnantapradezAtmakaH Agama viSaya koza- 2 sUkSmaskandhaH kArmaNaprabhRtika ete agurulaghavaH, bAdarAH skandhA audArikavaikriyA ''hAraka- taijasarUpA gurulaghavaH / (bRbhA 65 vR) 312 nizcayanaya ke anusAra dravya ekAntataH guru athavA ekAntataH laghu nahIM hotA / vyavahAranaya ke anusAra dravya arthAt bAdara skaMdha ekAntataH guru athavA ekAntataH laghu hotA hai, jaise - guru --- lohapiMDa / laghu- arktuul| gurulaghu- vAyu / agurulaghu -- paramANu Adi / jo sUkSma pariNAma meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, ve dravya ekAntataH guru yA laghu nahIM hote / nizcayanaya ke anusAra dravya do prakAra ke haiM-- paramANu se prArambha kara saMkhyeya- pradezAtmaka, asaMkhyeya- pradezAtmaka athavA anantapradezAtmaka sUkSma skandha-kArmaNa zarIra Adi agurulaghu hote haiM tathA audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura taijasa-ye bAdara skaMdha gurulaghu hote haiM / (nairayika vaikriya aura taijasa kI apekSA se gurulaghu haiM, jIva aura kArmaNa kI apekSA se agurulaghu haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya - na guru haiM, na laghu haiM, na gurulaghu haiM, agurulaghu haiM / pudgalAstikAya gurulaghu bhI hai, agurulaghu bhI hai| gurulaghu dravyoM kI apekSA se vaha gurulaghu hai| agurulaghu dravyoM kI apekSA se vaha agurulaghu hai / samaya agurulaghu haiN| karma agurulaghu haiN| kRSNalezyA yAvat zuklalezyA na guru haiM, na laghu haiM, gurulaghu bhI haiM, agurulaghu bhI haiN| dravyalezyA kI apekSA se ve gurulaghu haiM, bhAvalezyA kI apekSA se agurulaghu haiM / dRSTi, darzana, jJAna, ajJAna aura saMjJA agurulaghu haiM / prathama cAra zarIra gurulaghu aura kArmaNazarIra agurulaghu haiN| manayoga aura vacanayoga agurulaghu haiM, kAyayoga gurulaghu hai| padArtha do prakAra ke hote haiM- bhArayukta aura bhArahIna / bhAra kA saMbaMdha sparza se hai| vaha pudgala dravya kA eka guNa hai / zeSa saba dravya bhArahIna agurulaghu hote haiM / pudgala dravya bhArayukta aura bhArahIna donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| jinabhadragaNI ke anusAra guru, laghu, gurulaghu aura agurulaghu- ye cAra vikalpa vyavahAranaya ke anusAra hote haiN| nizcaya naya ke

Page #358
Agama viSaya koza-2 313 dravya anusAra sarvathA guru aura sarvathA laghu kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| yahAM vivakSita nahIM hai| yahAM gurulaghu kI niyAmaka zakti ke isameM kevala do hI vikalpa mAnya haiM -gurulaghu aura rUpa meM agurulaghu vivakSita hai| yaha zakti svayaM bhArahIna hai, agurulghu|..." sAtha-sAtha gurulaghu kI niyAmaka bhI hai| yaha zakti siddha sAmAnya dhAraNA hai-guru vastu nIce jAtI hai aura laghu jIvoM meM pAI jAtI hai| siddha jIva gurulaghu nahIM haiN| yaha vastu Upara jAtI hai| patthara nIce jAtA hai aura dhuAM Upara jAtA niSedha pakSa hai| usakA vidhipakSa hai ki ve agurulaghu haiN| yaha hai| jinabhadragaNI ne isa prazna kI tarkapUrNa samIkSA kI hai| unake siddhoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA agurulaghu gurulaghu kA abhAva nahIM matAnusAra gurutA aura laghutA gati ke niyAmaka tattva nahIM haiN| hai, kintu yaha eka vidhAyaka zakti hai| isIlie usake gati ke niyAmaka tattva haiM-gati-pariNAma aura viiryprinnaam| ananta paryava hote haiM aura isI ke dvArA ve na nIce Ate haiM aura isalie sarvathA guru aura sarvathA laghu hone kA asvIkAra gati- na idhara-udhara paribhramaNa karate haiN| yaha agurulaghu- zakti niyama meM bAdhaka nahIM bntaa|-bh 1/398-413 bhASya aNu, sUkSma skaMndha aura amUrta dravyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| saMsArI bhAvata: loka meM ananta varNaparyava, ananta gandhaparyava, jIva meM gurulaghu aura agurulaghu donoM paryavoM kA astitva ananta rasaparyava, ananta sparzaparyava, ananta saMsthAnaparyava, ananta / hotA hai| audArika Adi zarIroM ke kAraNa gurulaghu paryavoM kA gurulaghuparyava aura ananta agurulaghuparyava haiN| astitva hotA hai aura kArmaNa Adi pudgala dravyoM kI apekSA paryava do prakAra ke hote haiM-svabhAvaparyava aura vibhAva- se tathA jIva kI apekSA se agurulaghu paryavoM kA astitva pryv| jIva aura pudgala meM donoM prakAra ke paryava rahate haiM, zeSa hotA hai| siddhajIva azarIrI hote haiM; isalie unameM kevala dravyoM meM svabhAva paryava hotA hai| varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza- agurulaghu paryava hote haiN|-bh 2/45 bhASya) ye pudgala ke svabhAva paryava haiN| eka paramANu yA skaMdha eka 0 paramANu bhI gurulaghu guNa kAle raMga vAlA yAvat ananta guNa kAle raMga vAlA ho nizcayAttu guru-laghavaH sarve pudgalAH, yasmAt jAtA hai| isI prakAra gaMdha, rasa aura sparza meM bhI svAbhAvika paramANorapi guru-laghubhAvo vidyte| katham? yadi pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| gurulaghu paryava pudgala aura pudgala tasyaikAntena gurubhAvo na syAt tato'nantaparamANuyakta jIva meM hotA hai| isakA saMbaMdha sparza se hai| agurulaghu samavAye'pi gurutvaM na syAt, tatazcAsatkAryaprasaMgaH, paryava eka vizeSa guNa yA zakti hai| isa zakti se dravya kA asatkArye ca vaizeSikAdisiddhAMtaprasaMgaH, yasmAdamI dravyatva banA rahatA hai| cetana acetana nahIM hotA aura acetana doSAstasmAt paramANau gurutvaM vidyte| evaM lghutvmpi| cetana nahIM hotA-isa niyama kA AdhAra agurulaghu paryava hI agurulaghavazca srve'muurtaastikaayaaH| ato AvekkhitA hai| isI zakti ke kAraNa dravya ke guNoM meM pratisamaya pasiddhI etesiN| SaTsthAnapatita hAni aura vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| isa zakti (bRbhA 65 kI cU) ko sUkSma vANI se agocara, pratikSaNa vartamAna aura Agama nizcayanaya ke anusAra sabhI pudgala guru-laghu pramANa se svIkaraNIya batalAyA gayA hai| agurulaghu paryava svabhAva vAle hote haiM ataH paramANu meM bhI guru aura laghu bhAva ko svabhAva-paryAya aura arthaparyAya bhI kahA jAtA hai| hotA hai| yaha kyoM? yadi paramANu meM gurubhAva na ho to ananta agurulaghu kA dUsarA artha hai bhaarhiin| nAmakarma kI eka paramANuoM ke samavAya meM bhI gurutva nahIM hogaa| isa sthiti meM prakRti kA nAma bhI agurulaghu nAma karma hai| usakA saMbaMdha asatkAryavAda, vaizeSika Adi matoM kA prasaMga bhI AegA, jo bhI bhArahInatA se hai| sadoSa hai, ataH paramANu meM gurutva aura laghutva bhI hai| sabhI anAdi pAriNAmika agarulagha zakti pratyeka dravya meM amUrta astikAya agurulaghu hote haiN| ata: yaha sArA ApekSika hotI hai| vaha yahAM vivakSita nahIM hai| agarulagha nAma karma bhI prarUpaNa hai|

Page #359
dravya 314 Agama viSaya koza-2 3. nizcaya-vyavahAra naya : guru-laghu-agurulaghu jo Urdhvagati meM le jAte haiM, ve laghu tathA jo manuSyagati guruyaM lahuyaM mIsaM, paDiseho ceva ubhayapakkhe vi| tiryaJcagati meM le jAte haiM, ve gurulaghu haiN| tattha puNa paDhamabiiyA, payA u savvattha pddisiddhaa|| 4. mUrta-amUrta dravya : gurulaghu-agurulaghu paryava jA teyagaM sarIraM, gurulahu davvANi kAyajogo y| iya poggalakAyammI, savvatthovA u gurulahU dvvaa| maNa-bhAsA agurulahU, arUvidavvA ya savve vi|| ubhayapaDisehiyA puNa, aNaMtakappA bhuviyppaa|| ahavA bAyaraboMdI, kalevarA gurulahU bhave svve| te gurulahupajjAyA, paNNAchedeNa voksittaannN| suhumANaMtapadesA, agurulahU jAva prmaannuu|| jA bAyaro jahaNNo, aNaMtahANIe haayNtaa|| vavahAranayaM pappa u, guruyA lahuyA ya mIsagA cev| __ (bRbhA 67, 68) leDhuga padIva mAruya, evaM jIvANa kmmaaii|| pudgalAstikAya meM gurulaghu dravya sabase thor3e haiM aura __(bRbhA 2685-2688) agurulaghu dravya ke ananta bheda haiN| gurulaghu dravyoM meM bhI bahuta vyavahAranaya ke anusAra dravya ke cAra prakAra haiM-guru, vikalpa haiN| laghu, gurulaghu, agurulghu| nizcayanaya ke anusAra koI bhI dravya dravya ke gurulaghuparyAyoM se agurulaghuparyAyoM kA ekAntataH guru athavA ekAntataH laghu nahIM hotaa| ata: vastu kI prajJAcchedana-buddhi vikalpita pRthakkaraNa karane para jaghanya paribhASA yaha hogI-jagat meM jo bAdara vastu hai, vaha saba bAdara skaMdha ke gurulaghu paryAya sarvastoka hote haiM-utkRSTa gurulaghu hai aura zeSa sArA agurulaghu hai| bAdara skaMdha kI apekSA anaMtaguNahAni se hIyamAna hote haiM, nizcayanaya kI apekSA se audArika, vaikriya, aahaark| agurulaghuparyAya kramaza: anaMtaguNavRddhi se pravardhamAna hote haiN| aura taijasa zarIra ke pudgala dravya tathA ina zarIroM se saMbaMdhita * bAdara-sUkSma skaMdha : anaMta vargaNAeM dra zrIAko 1 vargaNA kAya yoga-ye saba gurulaghu hote haiN| mana, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa aura kArmaNa vargaNA ke prAyogya dravya tathA inake antarAlavartI keNa havejja viroho, agurulahUpajjavANa u amutte| dravya agurulaghu hote haiN| accaMtamasaMjogo, jahiyaM puNa tvvivkkhss|| dharma, adharma, AkAza aura jIva-ye arUpI dravya bhI evaM tu aNaMtehiM, agurulahupajjavehiM saMjuttaM / agurulaghu hote haiN| hor3a amattaM davvaM, arUvikAyANa u cunnhN|| ___ bAdaranAmakarmodayavartI jIvoM ke zarIra tathA bAdara pariNata (bRbhA 69, 70) pRthvI, pahAr3a, indradhanuSa Adi sAre padArtha gurulaghu haiN| ___ dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura sUkSmanAmakarmodayavartI jIvoM ke zarIra tathA sUkSmapariNAma- jIvAstikAya-ina amUrta dravyoM meM gurulaghu paryAyoM kA atyanta pariNata ananta pradezI skandha yAvat paramANu pudgala agurulaghu asaMyoga hai, kintu unameM agurulaghu paryAyoM kA kauna vinAza hote haiN| kara sakatA hai? inakA pratipradeza sadaiva ananta agurulaghu __ vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se dravya ke tIna prakAra haiM- paryAyoM vAlA hai| aisA hone para cAroM arUpI astikAyoM kA 1. guru-Upara pheMkane para bhI jisakA svabhAva nIce jAne kA amUrta dravya ananta agurulaghu paryavoM se saMyukta hotA hai| hotA hai, jaise-leSTu aadi| 5. jIvAdiSaTka kA alpabahutva 2. laghu-Urdhvagati svabhAva vAle padArtha, jaise diipklikaa| ""jIvAdichakkae puNa, bahuyaggaM pajjavA hoNti|| 3. gurulaghu-tiryag gati svabhAva vAle padArtha, jaise vaayu| jIvA poggalasamayA, davvapaesA ya pajjavA cev| isI prakAra jIvoM ke karma tIna prakAra ke haiM-guru, laghu, thovANaMtANaMtA, visesahiyA duvennNtaa|| agurulghu| jo karma jIva ko adhogati meM le jAte haiM, ve guru, (nibhA 55, 56)

Page #360
Agama viSaya koza-2 315 dhyAna jIva, pudgala, samaya, dravya, pradeza aura paryAya-yaha kAyikaM nAma yat kAyavyApAreNa vyAkSepAntaraM eka SaTka hai| isa SaTka meM jIva sabase alpa haiN| pudgala pariharannupayukto bhaMgakacAraNikAM karoti, kUrmavadvA saMlIjIvoM se anaMtagunA adhika haiN| samaya pudgaloM se anaMtagunA naaNgopaaNgstisstthti| vAcikaM tu mayedRzI niravadyA bhASA haiN| dravya samayoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| pradeza dravyoM se anaMtagunA bhASitavyA, nedRzI sAvadyA iti vimarzapurassaraM yad bhASate, haiN| paryAya pradezoM se anaMtagunA haiN| yadvA vikathAdivyudAsena zrutaparAvartanAdikamupayuktaH karoti dhAraNA-nirNayAtmaka jJAna kI avicyuti / matijJAna tddvaacikm|maansN tvekasmin vastuni cittsyaikaagrtaa| __ (bRbhA 1642 vR) kA eka bhed| dra gaNisampadA dhyAna ke tIna prakAra haiMdhAraNA vyavahAra-AcArya ke dvArA prAyazcitta Adi 1. kAyika dhyAna-anya vyAkSepoM kA parihAra karate hue ekAgratA ke lie prayukta vidhi ko yAda rakhakara vaisI paristhiti se kAyika vyApAra (aMguli Adi) dvArA vikalpa racanA krnaa| meM usa vidhi kA prayoga krnaa| dra vyavahAra athavA kachue kI bhAMti aMga-upAMgoM ko nizcala rkhnaa| dhyAna-citta kI ekaagrtaa| yognirodh| 2. vAcika dhyAna-mujhe isa prakAra niravadya bhASA hI bolanI cAhie, sAvadha bhASA nahIM-isa prakAra vimarzapUrvaka bolanA 1. dhyAna kyA hai? athavA vikathA Adi se rahita zrutaparAvartana meM upayukta honaa| 2. dhyAna ke prakAra : kAyika Adi 3. mAnasika dhyAna-AlambanabhUta vastu meM citta kI sthirtaa| __ * kAyotsarga : kauna-sA dhyAna dra kAyotsarga ___ jisa prakAra siMha kI gati tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-maMda, 3. mahAprANadhyAna kA kAla pluta aura druta, vaise hI trividha dhyAna ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM0 mahApAna kI vyutpatti * mahAprANadhyAna se viziSTa upalabdhi dra AcArya mRdu (maMda), madhya aura tiivr| * ekarAtrikI animeSa-prekSA dra bhikSupratimA 3. mahAprANa dhyAna kA kAla * jinakalpI meM dhyAna dra jinakalpa bArasavAsA bharadhAdhivassa, chacceva vAsudevANaM / 4. dhyAna aura cintA meM antara tiNNi ya maMDaliyassA, chammAsA paagyjnnss|| 0 dhyAnAntarikA (vyabhA 2701) 0 dhyAnakoSThaka mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA kA utkRSTa kAla bAraha | 5. caMcalatA kA hetu : moha kA udaya varSa kA hai| bharatakSetra ke adhipati (cakravartI) aisA kara 1. dhyAna kyA hai? sakate haiN| vAsudeva-baladeva ke vaha kAla chaha varSa kA, .."ajjhavasAo u daDho, jhANaM asubho subho vA vi|| mAMDalika rAjAoM ke tIna varSa kA aura sAmAnya logoM ke (bRbhA 1640) chaha mAsa kA hotA hai| dRr3ha (nizcala) adhyavasAya dhyAna hai| vaha zubha aura / aura mahApAna kI vyutpatti azubha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| iya puvvagatAdhIte, bAhu sanAmeva taM miNe pcchaa| * dhyAna ke cAra prakAra Adi dra zrIAko 1 dhyAna piyati tti va atthapade, miNati tti va do vi aviruddhaa|| 2. dhyAna ke prakAra : kAyika Adi pibati arthapadAni yatrasthitastatpAnaM, mahacca tatpAnaM kAyAdi tihikkikkaM, cittaM tivva mauyaM ca mjhNc| ca mhaapaanm| (vyabhA 2703 vR) jaha sIhassa gatIo, maMdA ya putA duyA cev|| jisa dhyAna meM pUrvagata zruta ke arthapadoM kA pAna/jJAna/manana

Page #361
dhyAna 316 Agama viSaya koza-2 kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mahApAna hai| pibati aura minoti-donoM kisa mArga se jAnA caahie| donoM mArgoM ke madhya jo vimarza dhAtupada ekArthaka haiN| kA kSaNa hai, usake tulya dhyAnAntarikA hai| ___ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana kara 0 dhyAnakoSThaka mahApAna-mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA kI thii| ___.."bhagavao mahAvIrassa"jhANakoTThovagayassa, ___ (caturdazapUrvI AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nepAla deza meM mahAprANa sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa"kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe dhyAna kI sAdhanA kI thii| jaba mahAprANa dhyAna sampanna ho smuppnnnne|| (AcUlA 15/38) jAtA hai, usa avasthA meM prayojana utpanna hone para aMtarmuhUrta meM caudaha pUrvo kI anuprekSA kI jA sakatI hai| unakA anuloma dhyAnakoSTha meM lIna zukladhyAnAMtarikA meM vartamAna viloma paddhati athavA pUrvAnaparvI-pazcAnaparvI se parAvartana bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna hue| kiyA jA sakatA hai|- zrIAko 1 Agama pUrva) ('dhyAnakoSThaka' pada ekAgratA kA sUcaka hai| koThe 4. dhyAna aura cintA meM antara meM DAlA huA anAja idhara-udhara nahIM bikharatA, vaise hI ekAgratA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA indriyAM, mana aura vRttiyAM idharajhANaM niyamA ciMtA, ciMtA bhaiyA u tIsu tthaannesu| / udhara nahIM daur3atIM, kintu eka dhyeya para hI sthira ho jAtI jhANe tadaMtarammi u, tavvivarIyA va jA kaai|| haiN|kosstth kA tAtparya hai dhyey| jaba dhyAna apane dhyeya meM (bRbhA 1641) lIna ho jAtA hai, usa avasthA meM citta kI 'dhyAnakoSTha' dhyAna niyamataH cintA hai| cintA ke tIna sthAna avasthA kA nirmANa hotA hai| pataJjali ne ise 'dezabandha' vikalpita haiM yA pratyayaikatAnatA' kahA hai| 1. dhyAna meM dRDha adhyavasAya rUpa cintA hotI hai| 'koSTha' kA eka artha Antarika aMga yA avayava 2. dhyAnAntarikA meM jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha cintA hai| hai| isa AdhAra para dhyAnakoSTha kA artha-dhyAna ke lie 3. dhyAna yA dhyAnAntarikA ke atirikta cittaceSTA bhI cintA upayakta zarIravartI caitanyakendra nAbhi, kaNTha, hRdaya Adi kiyA jA sakatA hai| vyAsabhASya meM 'dezabandha' ke lie dRr3ha adhyavasAya rUpa dhyAna meM jo cintana kiyA jAtA bAhyadeza kA gauNarUpa meM aura zarIra ke aMgoM kA mukhya hai. vahAM dhyAna aura cintA meM abheda hai| anyatra dhyAna aura rUpa meM nirdeza milatA hai| bha1/9 kA bhASya) cintA meM bheda hai| 5. caMcalatA kA hetu : moha kA udaya 0 dhyAnAntarikA pariNAmANavatthANaM sati mohe u dehinnN| annatarajhANa'tIto, biiyaM jhANaM tu so asNptto| tasseva u abhAveNaM jAyate egbhaavyaa|| jhANaMtarammi vaTTai, bipahe va vikuNciymiio|| jadhA'vacijjate moho, suddhalesassa jhaainno| (bRbhA 1643) taheva pariNAmo vi, visuddho privddte|| dhyAtA dravya Adi kisI bhI vastuviSayaka eka dhyAna jadhA ya kammiNo kamma, mohaNijjaM udijjti| ko sampanna kara jaba taka dUsarA dhyAna prArambha nahIM karatA hai tadheva saMkiliTTho se, pariNAmo vivddhtii|| aura yaha vimarza karatA hai ki aba mujhe kauna sA dhyAna karanA __ (vyabhA 2759-2761) hai-yaha dhyAnAntara-do dhyAnoM ke bIca kA samaya hI dhyAnAntarikA moha ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke mana:pariNAma caMcala hote hai| jaise patha se gujarate hue vyakti ke sAmane jaba do mArgoM haiN| moha ke abhAva meM mana:pariNAmoM kI ekarUpatA/ ekAgratA vAlA patha A jAtA hai, taba vaha vimarza karatA hai ki mujhe hotI hai|

Page #362
Agama viSaya koza - 2 zuddha lezyA vAle dhyAtA (dharmadhyAnI-zukladhyAnI) kA moha jaise-jaise kSINa hotA hai, vaise-vaise usake pariNAmoM vizuddhi bar3hatI hai| jaise-jaise azubhalezyI dhyAtA (Artta - raudradhyAnI) ke mohanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai, vaise-vaise usake saMkliSTa pariNAmoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| nidAna - paudgalika sukhasamRddhi kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA saMkalpa athavA koI bhI AkAMkSAtmaka saMkalpa | 1. nidAna kA artha 0 nidAna ke paryAya 2. kAmabhogoM kA nidAna aura phalazruti 3. devabhoga kA nidAna ...... 4. sahaja divyabhogoM kA nidAna ....... 5. zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna ....... 6. daridrakulotpatti kA nidAna O daridratA kA nidAna : ratnavikraya dRSTAMta * nidAna : mokSamArga kA parimaMtha 7. nidAna : karmabaMdha kA hetu 8. zramaNa kI AjAti kA hetu : nidAna * zramaNa aura devAyubaMdha 9. anidAnatA sarvatra zreyaskarI 317 dra parimaMtha dra deva 1. nidAna kA artha nidAnakaraNaM - devendra - cakravartyAdivibhUtiprArthanaM samyagdarzanAdirUpasya parimandhuH, ArttadhyAnacaturthabhedarUpatvAt / (ka 6/19 kI vR) devendra, cakravartI Adi ke vaibhava kI AzaMsA karanA nidAna hai| yaha samyagdarzana Adi kA vighna hai| nidAnakaraNa ArttadhyAna kA cauthA bheda hai / (dra zrIAko 1 dhyAna) 0 nidAna ke paryAya ...... saMdANa nidANaM ti ya, pavvo tti ya hoMti egaTThA // egaTTiyA - saMtANaMti vA nidANaMti vA baMdhoti vA / (dazAni 137 cU) nidAna taNiyANaM tiya, AsaMsajogo ya hoMti egtttthaa|" (bRbhA 6347) saMdAna, nidAna, parva (graMthi), baMdha, AzaMsAyoga - ye nidAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| 2. kAmabhogoM kA nidAna aura phalazruti .....jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama- baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, taM ahamavi AgamissAI imAI eyArUvAiM orAlAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharAmi nidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiyappaDikkaMte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / se NaM tAo devalogAto "cayaM caittA se je ime bhavaMti uggaputta / tassa NidANassa imetArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM No saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM paDisuNettae / (dazA 10/24) mAnuSika bhogasAmagrI meM lubdha hokara koI tapasvI yaha saMkalpa karatA hai-yadi mere dvArA AcIrNa isa tapa-niyama aura brahmacaryavAsa kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI agale janma meM audArika mAnuSika bhogoM kA upabhoga karUM / aisA nidAna kara vaha usa sthAna kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa kie binA kAlamAsa meM kAladharma ko prAptakara kisI devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vahAM se cyavana kara ugra, bhoja Adi kuloM meM utpanna hotA hai| usa nidAna ke pApakArI phalasvarUpa vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma ko nahIM suna sktaa| ( muni tapasyA se pUjA pAne kI abhilASA na kare / zabdoM aura rUpoM meM Asakta na ho aura sabhI kAmoM-indriyaviSayoM kI lAlasA ko tyAge / paraM lokAdhikaM dhAma, tapaH zrutamiti dvayam / tadevArthitvanirluptasAraM vAyate // loka meM do uttama sthAna haiM-tapa aura shrut| ye do hI zreSTha sthAna kI prApti ke haiN| yadi inase paudgalika sukha kI AkAMkSA kI jAtI hai to ye tRNa ke Tukar3e kI bhAMti nissAra ho jAte haiM / - sU1/7/27 vR)

Page #363
nidAna 318 Agama viSaya koza-2 3. devIbhoga kA nidAna nidANassa imetArUve pAvae phalavivAge, jaMNo saMcAeti ...'jati imassa sucariyassa tava-niyamabaMbha- savvao savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM ceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi taM ahamavi pvvitte| (dazA 10/31) AgamessAI imAiM etArUvAiM divvAiM bhoga-bhogAI manuSyasaMbaMdhI kAmabhoga adhruva haiM, divya kAmabhoga bhuMjamANe vihraami| tassa nidANassa imetArUve pAvae bhI adhruva haiN| isalie koI tapasvI zramaNopAsaka ko dekhakara phalavivAge, jaM No saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM yaha saMkalpa karatA hai-yadi mere dvArA AcIrNa isa tpsddhitte"| (dazA 10/28) niyama-brahmacaryavAsa kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to ___ koI tapasvI devI paricAraNA se AkRSTa ho yaha saMkalpa maiM bhI agale janma meM zramaNopAsaka bnuuN| karatA hai-yadi mere dvArA AcIrNa isa sucarita tapa-niyama usa nidAna kA pApakArI pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha agale janma meM sarvataH sarvAtmanA maNDa hokara agAra se anagAratA brahmacaryavAsa kA kalyANakArI suphala ho to maiM bhI agale janma meM isa prakAra ke divya bhogoM kA paribhoga kruuN| meM pravrajita nahIM ho sktaa| usa nidAna kA pApakArI pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki 6. daridrakulotpatti kA nidAna vaha vyakti agale janma meM kevali-prajJapta dharma para zraddhA nahIM jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa kara sktaa| kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamavi AgamessANaM 4. sahaja divyabhogoM kA nidAna..... jAiM imAiM aMtakulANi vA paMtakulANi vA "etesi NaM jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa aNNataraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe pccaaissaami| esa me AtA kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamavi AgamessAI pariyAe suNIhaDe bhvissti| tassa nidANassa imetArUve imAI etArUvAiM divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihraami| pAvae phalavivAge, jaMNo saMcAeti teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM ..." tassa nidANassa imetArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaMNo sijjhittae jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kritte|(dshaa 10/32) saMcAeti sIla-vvata-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa- koI tapasvI kisI daridra kula meM utpanna dhArmika posahovavAsAiM pddivjjitte| (dazA 10/30) ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai-yadi mere dvArA sucarita isa koI tapasvI divya kAmabhogoM ko dekhakara yaha saMkalpa tapa-niyama-brahmacaryavAsa kA kalyANakArI phala ho to maiM karatA hai ki yadi mere dvArA sucarita isa tapa-niyama-brahmacaryavAsa bhI agale janma meM aMta-prAMta kuloM meM puruSa rUpa meM utpanna kA kalyANadAyI phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM isa prakAra ke hoUM, jisase maiM AsAnI se muni bana skuu| divya kAmabhogoM kA bhoga karatA huA viharaNa kruuN| isa nidAna ke pApakArI phalavipAka ke kAraNa vaha usa nidAna kA pApakArI pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki agale janma meM pravrajita hokara bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA vaha AgamI manuSya bhava meM zIlavrata-guNa-viramaNa-pratyAkhyAna yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta nahIM kara sktaa| aura pauSadhopavAsa svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| 0 daridratA kA nidAna : ratnavikraya dRSTAMta 5. zramaNopAsaka hone kA nidAna.... evaM sunIharo me, hohiti appa tti taM prihrNti| ..mANussagA kAmabhogA adhuvA""divvAvi khalu / haMdi! hu NecchaMti bhavaM, bhavavocchittiM vimggNtaa|| kAmabhogA adhuvA"jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama jo rayaNamaNaggheyaM, vikkijja'pyeNa tattha kiM saahuu| baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, taM duggayabhavamicchaMte, eso cciya hoti didruto|| ahamavi AgamessANaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmi"tassa (bRbhA 6344, 6345)

Page #364
Agama viSaya koza-2 319 nidAna (bhogoM ke lie kiyA gayA nidAna tIvra vipAkI hotA titthagara-guru-sAhUsu, bhattimaM htth-paaysNliinno| hai, vaha akaraNIya hai, lekina maiM rAjakula meM utpanna na hokara paMcasamio kalaha-jhaMjha-pisuNa-ohANavirao y|| daridra kula meM utpanna hoUM, jisase bhogoM meM anAsakta rahakara pAeNa eriso sijjhai tti koi puNa aagmessaae| pravrajyA ko svIkAra kara skuu| aise nidAna meM kyA doSa hai ?) keNa hu doseNa puNo, pAvai samaNo vi aayaaii|| garu ne ziSya ko samAdhAna dete hae kahA-daridra kula jANi bhaNiyANi sutte, tahAgaesuM nava ya nidANANi meM utpanna hone se merI AtmA asaMyama se sugamatA se nikala (dazAni 133-137) jAegI-aisA jo nidAna hai, sAdhu usakA bhI parihAra karate haiM ekAMta rUpa se asaMyata kA mokSa nahIM hotA, nizcita kyoMki nidAna se bhavavRddhi hotI hai| pravrajyA kA sArA prayatna hI usakI AjAti (janma) hotI hai| kisa vizeSatA se bhava-vyavacchitti ke lie hotA hai| muni bhava-vyavacchitti ke zramaNa anAjAti arthAt mokSa ko prApta hotA hai? upAyoM kI mArgaNA karatA hai| vaha bhava-prApti kI icchA nahIM ___jo zramaNa mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA apratisevI hotA krtaa| hai, unakA nAza nahIM karatA, ihaloka ke prati pratibaddha nahIM koI vyakti indranIla, marakata Adi amUlya ratnoM ko| hotA, sadA nirdoSa bhakta-pAna, upadhi aura vivikta zayanaalpamUlya meM beca detA hai, kyA yaha zobhanIya hai ? jo daridrakula Asana kA sevana karatA hai, prayatnavAna-apramatta hotA hai, meM utpanna hone kA nidAna karatA hai, vaha amUlya cAritraratna ko tIrthaMkara, guru aura sAdhuoM ke prati bhaktimAna hotA hai, hastabecakara daridrakula rUpI kAca ke Tukar3e ko prApta karatA hai| pAda se pratisaMlIna, pAMca samitiyoM se samita, kalaha, jhaMjhA 6. nidAna : karmabaMdha kA hetu aura paizunya se virata tathA avadhAvanavirata-sthira saMyamavAlA saMgaM aNicchamANo, iha-paraloe ya muccati avssN| hotA hai, vaha prAyaH usI bhava meM siddha ho jAtA hai| koI-koI eseva tassa saMgo, AsaMsati tucchataM jaM tu|| zramaNa bhaviSyata kAla meM siddha hotA hai| kisa doSa ke kAraNa baMdho tti NiyANaM ti ya, Asasajogo ya hoMti egtttthaa| zramaNa AjAti ko prApta hotA hai ? te puNa Na bohiheU, baMdhAvacayA bhave bohii|| tathAgata-tIrthaMkara ne dazAzrutaskaMdha (dazA 10/24-32) (bRbhA 6346, 6347) meM jo nau nidAnasthAna batalAe haiM, unakA sevana karane vAlA jo aihika-pAralaukika saMga kI icchA (bhogAzaMsA) zramaNa-zramaNIvarga AjAti ko prApta hotA hai| nahIM karatA, vaha avazya mukta ho jAtA hai| necchaMti bhavaM samaNA, so puNa tesiM bhavo imehiM tu| jo mokSadAyI mahAna tapa ke dvArA (pratidAna meM) tuccha puvvatavasaMjamehiM, kammaM taM cAvi sa phala kI AzaMsA karatA hai, yahI usakA saMga (mukti pada kA pUrva...... sarAgAvasthAbhAvinA tapasA sAdhavo pratipakSabhUta abhiSvaMga) hai| devalokeSUtpadyante "pUrvasaMyamena-sarAgeNa sAmAyikAdibaMdha, nidAna aura AzaMsAyoga-ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| cAritreNa sAdhUnAM devatvaM bhvti| pUrvatapaHsaMyamAvasthAyAM ye bodhi-jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI prApti ke hetu nahIM haiN| hi devAyurdevagatiprabhRtikaM karma badhyate tato bhavati anidAnatA Adi guNa karmabaMdha ke apacaya ke hetu haiN| unase devessuuppaatH| tadApi karma 'saMgena' saMjvalanakrodhAdibodhilAbha hotA hai| rUpeNa bdhyte| (bRbhA 6348 vR) 8. zramaNa kI AjAti kA hetu : nidAna sAdhu bhavabhramaNa nahIM cAhate. phira ve devalokoM meM kAmaM asaMjatassA, nasthi hu mokkhe dhuvameva aajaaii| utpanna kaise hote haiM ? unakA bhava ina kAraNoM se hotA haikeNa viseseNa puNo, pAvai samaNo annaayaaiN|| pUrvatapa-saMyama-sarAgaavasthA meM Acarita tapa aura sAmAyika mUlaguNa-uttaraguNe, appaDisevI ihaM apddibddho| Adi cAritra ke kAraNa sAdhu deva hote haiN| (vItarAgaavasthA bhattovahi-sayaNAsaNavivittasevI sayA pyo|| se pahale hone ke kAraNa sarAgaavasthA pUrva avasthA hai|)

Page #365
nigraMtha 320 Agama viSaya koza-2 pUrvatapa-saMyama kI avasthA meM hI devAya. devagati je vi a na savvagaMthehi~ niggayA hoMti keDa niggNthaa| Adi karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, usase devoM meM upapAta hotA te vi ya niggahaparamA, havaMti tesiM khujuttaa| hai| usa karmabaMdha kA hetu hai saMga-saMjvalana krodha aadi| kalusaphaleNa na jujjai, kiM cittaM tattha jaM vigyraago| * pUrva tapa se devAyubaMdha kaise ? saMte vi jo kasAe, nigiNhaI so vi tttullo|| dra deva jai abhitaramukkA, bAhiragaMtheNa mukkayA kiha nnu| 9. anidAnatA sarvatra zreyaskarI giNhaMtA uvagaraNaM, jamhA amamattayA tesu|| ..."savvattha bhagavayA aniyANayA pstthaa|| (bRbhA 832, 836-838) (ka 6/19) nigraMtha ve haiM, jo sapApa bAhya aura Abhyantara graMtha se bhagavAn ne anidAnatA ko sarvatra prazasta kahA hai| mukta haiN| jo Abhyantara graMtha se sarvathA mukta nahIM haiM, kintu aniyANaM nivvANaM, kAUNamuvaTThito bhave lhuo| krodha Adi doSoM ko jAnate haiM aura una para vijaya pAne kA pAvati dhuvamAyAtiM, tamhA aNiyANayA seyaa|| / prayatna karate haiM, ve bhI nigraMtha haiN| iha-paraloganimittaM, avi titthakarattacarimadehattaM / sarvagraMtha se mukta na hone para bhI kucha nigraMtha karmakSaya (udayanirodha aura udayaprApta ke viphalIkaraNa) ke lie udyata savvatthesu bhagavatA, aNidANattaM pasatthaM tu|| tathA nigrahapradhAna hote haiM, ve nigraMtha kahalAte haiN| (bRbhA 6333, 6334) vItarAga kaSAyamukta hote haiM ataH kaSAyaphala (paruSa anidAnatA se nirvANa hotA hai| nidAna karake jo punaH bhASaNa, nayanavikAra, mukhavikAra Adi) ke sAtha unakA koI nidAna nahIM karane kA saMkalpa svIkAra karatA hai, use bhI / saMbaMdha na ho to usameM kyA Azcarya ? kaSAya vidyamAna hone mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| jo nidAna karatA hai, vaha para bhI jo usake nigraha kA prayAsa karate haiM, ve sarAgasaMyata yadyapi usI bhava meM siddhi gati ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai. bhI nirgrantha haiM, vItarAgatulya haiN| phira bhI vaha avazya punarjanma ko prApta karatA hai| isalie nirgrantha Abhyantara grantha se mukta hote haiM para ve bhI anidAnatA hI zreyaskarI hai| vastra Adi upakaraNa rakhate haiM / aisI sthiti meM ve bAhya grantha ihaloka saMbaMdhI cakravartI Adi ke bhogoM ke nidAna se mukta kaise? isakA hetu dete hue AcArya kahate haiM-vastra tathA paraloka saMbaMdhI indra, sAmAnika Adi maharddhika devoM ke Adi ke prati amUrchA hI nirgranthatA kA mUla hai| bhogoM ke nidAna kA to pratiSedha hai hI, bhavAMtara meM tIrthaMkaratva ..."iriyAsamie se NiggaMthe.... maNaM parijANAi se yakta carama deha kI prApti kI AzaMsA kA bhI niSedha hai| NigaMthe. je yamaNe apAvara ti....je vaDaM parijANaDa se arhatoM ne abhiSvaMgaviSayaka saba prayojanoM meM anidAnatva ko NiggaMthe, jA ya vaI apAviyatti....."AyANabhaMDaprazasta kahA hai| mattaNikkhevaNAsamie se NiggaMthe "AloiyapANa(sanidAna ke cAritra nahIM hotA, kyoMki nidAna ke gogoI kyAka nidAna ka bhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe aNuvIi-bhAsI se NiggaMthe. sAtha hiMsA kI anumodanA jur3I huI hai| nidAnakRta karma kohaM parijANai se niggaMthe lobhaM parijANai se NiggaMthe. avazya udaya meM AtA hai|- zrIAko 1 nidAna) bhayaM parijANai se NiggaMthe hAsaM parijANai se NiggaMthe / nigraMtha-karmopAdAna ke hetubhUta graMthoM-bAhyAbhyantara (AcUlA 15/44-48,51-55) AkarSaNoM-AsaktiyoM se mukt| 0 nigraMtha vaha hai, jo IryAsamita hai| sAvajeNa vimakkA, sabhitara-bAhireNa gNthenn| 0 manaparijJA se sampanna-niSpApa mana vAlA hai| niggahaparamA ya vida, teNeva ya hoMti niggNthaa|| 0 vacanaparijJA se sampanna-niSpApa niravadya vacana bolane vAlA hai|

Page #366
Agama viSaya koza-2 321 naukA naukaa-jlyaan| jalasaMtaraNa kA saadhn| 0 vivekapUrvaka vastra-pAtra Adi ko letA aura rakhatA hai| 0 Alokita pAnabhojanabhojI hai| 0 anuvIcibhASI-vicArapUrvaka bolatA hai| 0 krodhaparijJA-krodhapratyAkhyAna karatA hai| 0 lobhaparijJA-lobhapratyAkhyAna karatA hai| 0 bhayaparijJA-bhayapratyAkhyAna karatA hai| 0 hAsyaparijJA-hAsyapratyAkhyAna karatA hai| jaina zramaNa ko nigraMtha kahA jAtA hai|-dr zramaNa 1. jalasaMtaraNa ke sAdhana : sAmudrika naukA Adi 2. jalasaMtaraNa ke mArga : saMkrama, saMghaTTa Adi 3. anya mArga ke abhAva meM jalamArga-gamana 4. muni kI naukA-vihAra-vidhi ___ * mahAvIra aura naukAvihAra 5. mahAnadI-saMtaraNa kI sImA dra deva nirjarA-tapa ke dvArA karmavilaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI ujjvltaa| isake bAraha bheda haiN| dra tapa niryApaka-anazanakartA kI samAdhi meM yogabhUta muni| dra anazana nizItha-chedasUtravarga kA eka graMtha, jisameM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna aura prAyazcitta dene kI prakriyA nirdiSTa hai| dra chedasUtra niSadyA-abhizayyA, svAdhyAya bhuumi| dra svAdhyAya nairayika-narakagati meM rahane vAle, svakRta prakRSTa pApajanya duHkhoM kA vedana karane vAle jiiv| nairayika sukha kA vedana bhI karate haiM |(dr samyaktva) * narakAyubaMdha ke hetu dra karma * nairayika kI Ayusthiti dra zrIAko 1 naraka naiSadhikA-niSadyA, baiThakara kie jAne vAle aasn| dra kAyakleza 1. jalasaMtaraNa ke sAdhana : sAmudrika naukA Adi NAvAtArima caturo, ega samuiMmi tiNNi ya jlNmi| oyANe ujANe, tiricchasaMpAtime cev|| .kuMbhe datie tuMbe, uDupe paNNI ya emev|| (nibhA 183, 185) naukA ke cAra prakAra haiM1. sAmudrika naukA-yathA-teyAlagapattana (verAvala) se dvAravatI jAne vaalii| samudragAminI ke atirikta anyatra jalayAnI ke tIna prakAra haiM2. avayAnI-anusrotagAminI naukaa| 3. udyAnI-pratisrotagAminI naukaa| 4. tiryak sampAtima-eka kUla se dUsare kUla taka sIdhI jAne vAlI tiryaksaMtAriNI naukaa| udaka-saMtaraNa ke pAMca anya sAdhana bhI haiM0 kumbha-catu:kASThI ke konoM meM ghar3e bAMdhakara, unakA avalambana lekara jalasaMtaraNa krnaa| 0 dRti-vAyu se bharI huI mazaka se tairnaa| * tumba-jAla meM tuMbe bharakara una para ArUr3ha ho saMtaraNa krnaa| 0 uDupa-koTiMba (lakar3iyoM ko bAMdhakara banAI huI naukA) se saMtaraNa krnaa| .parNI-parNa yA parNalatAoM ko yamala rUpa meM bAMdhakara unake sahAre saMtaraNa krnaa| NAvAe""Urddha kasaNaM ukkasaNaM smuddvaatennN| (AcUlA 3/17 kI cU) samudrI vAyu ke kAraNa naukA kA utkarSaNa kiyA jAtA hai-use Upara kI ora khIMcA jAtA hai| naSedhikI-sUtrArtha-prAyogya sthAna, jahAM svAdhyAya- dra vyAtArakta zaSa saba pravRttiyA kA niSaSa hotA hai| dra svAdhyAya dazavidha sAmAcArI kA eka bheda, muni dvArA kArya se nivRtta hokara Ane para 'nisIhiyA' naiSedhikI-maiM nivRtta ho cukA hUM, aisA khnaa| dra sAmAcArI

Page #367
naukA (vAyu ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. purovAta - pUrvI vAyu / 2. pazcAdvAta - pazcimI vAyu / 3. mandavAta - mandagati se calane vAlI vAyu / 4. mahAvAta - teja calane vAlI vAyu / dvIpoM aura samudroM meM cAroM prakAra kI vAyu hotI hai / kintu una donoM meM eka sAtha eka prakAra kI vAyu nahIM calatI / dvIpa meM yadi maMdavAta calatA hai to samudra meM mahAvAta calegA / dvIpa meM yadi mahAvAta calatA hai to samudra meM maMdavAta clegaa| isa viparIta gati ke kAraNa hI lavaNa samudra velA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / - bha5/31, 36-39) 2. jalasaMtaraNa ke mArga : saMkrama, saMghaTTa Adi saMkama thale ya Nothala.... // ...... egaMgiya cala thira pArisADi sAlaMbavajjie sabhae / paDipakkhesu ya gamaNaM, tajjAtiyare va sNddevaa|| nadikoppara varaNeNa va, thalamudayaM NothalaM tu taM cauhA / uvalajala vAlugajalaM, suddhamahI paMkamudagaM ca // lattagapahe ya khulae, taha'ddhajaMghAe~ jANuuvariM ca / ve ya levavariM, 11 (bRbhA 5640, 5642-5644) jaMghaddhA saMghaTTo, NAbhI levo pareNa levuvariM / '' (nibhA 195 ) nadIsamuttaraNa ke tIna patha haiM1. saMkrama - eka yA aneka phalaka Adi se nirmita setu / anekAMgika, cala, parizATi, nirAlamba aura bhayayukta saMkrama patha se nahIM jAnA caahiye| jo saMkrama ekAMgika, sthira, aparizATi, sAlamba aura bhayamukta ho, usI se nadI Adi ko pAra karanA cAhiye / saMkrama kA hI eka bheda hai0 saMDevaka - isake do bheda haiM- tajjAta ( vahIM prApta vyavasthita nikSipta zilA Adi) aura atajjAta (anya sthAna se lAkara sthApita kI gaI IMTeM Adi) / 2. sthala - - nadIkUrpara yA varaNa se jala kA parihAra karate hue gamana karanA / AkuNThita kUrpara ke AkAra kA valana kUrpara tathA jala para kapATa DAlakara kiyA gayA pAlibaMdha varaNa kahalAtA hai| - 322 3. nosthala - isake cAra prakAra haiM 0 upalajala - nIce patthara, Upara jala / vAlukAjala - nIce bAlU, Upara jala / zuddhodaka - nIce zuddha pRthvI, Upara jala / paMkodaka-nIce kardama, Upara jala / paMkodaka ke aneka prakAra haiM * lattaka patha - jitanI mAtrA meM alattaka se paira raMgA jAtA hai, patha meM utanA mAtra kardama / * khulakamAtra - paira ke Takhane pramANa jala / 0 jaMghArdha / saMghaTTa- ardha jaMghApramANa jala / 0 jAnUpari -- jAnumAtra jala / 0 lepa - nAbhipramANa jala / lepopari- nAbhi se UrdhvavartI jala / pUrvaM sthalena gantavyam, tadabhAve saMkrameNa, tadabhAve nosthalenApi / (bRbhA 5646 kI vR) 0 0 0 Agama viSaya koza - 2 pahale sthalamArga (tIvra vegavatI nadI, bhayaMkara jalajaMtu Adi apAyoM se rahita patha) se, usake abhAva meM saMkrama se aura saMkrama ke abhAva meM nosthala se bhI jAyA jA sakatA hai| 3. anya mArga ke abhAva meM jalamArga gamana ....... jattha acittA puDhavI / joNiparitta thirehiM // ..akkaMta-thirasarIre, NiraccaehiM tu gaMtavvaM // teU - vAu vihUNA, ********* ..... ........ AukkAe NiyamA vaNassatI atthi tamhA teNa mA gacchatu / vaNassatiNA gacchatu / tattha vi parittajoNieNa thirasaMghayaNa" / "teu vAusu gmnnssaasNbhvo|'' vaNassatitasesu vipuvvaM tasesu thirAdisu gaMtavvaM, jato vaNe viNiyamA tasA asthi / ...puDhavi-Au-vaNassati-tasesu caukkasaMbhave katareNa gaMtavvaM ? puvvaM acittapuDhavIe, tao viralatasesu, tao sacittapuDhavIe, tao vaNassatiNA, tao AuNA / ( nibhA 4240 - 4242 cU) muni ko jahAM acitta pRthvI ho, usI patha se jAnA caahiye| do mArga hoM - jalamArga aura vanaspati mArga / jalamArga

Page #368
Agama viSaya koza-2 323 naukA se nahIM jAnA cAhiye, kyoMki jala meM vanaspati niyamata: ...."paro sahasA balasA bAhAhiM gahAya NAvAo hotI hai| ata: vanaspati mArga se jAnA caahiye| usameM bhI udagaMsi pakkhivejjA, taM No sumaNe siyA, No dummaNe pratyeka vanaspati patha se jAe, sAdhAraNa vanaspati se nhiiN| siyA, No uccAvayaM maNaM NiyacchejjA, No tesiM pratyeka vanaspati kA apekSAkRta sthira saMhanana hotA hai| bAlANaM ghAtAe vahAe smudrujjaa"|| do mArga hoM-jalajIvayukta patha aura trasajIvayukta udagaMsi pavamANe No hattheNa hatthaM, pAeNa pAyaM, patha / jalapatha se nahIM, sAkula patha se jaae| pahale sthirazarIrI kAeNa kAyaM AsAejjA"|| jIvayukta, kSuNNa aura nirbAdha patha se jaae| ."No ummagga-NimaggiyaM krejjaa| mAmeyaM udagaM agnipatha aura vAyupatha para gamana asaMbhava hai| kaNNesu vA, acchIsu vA. NakkaMsi vA, muhaMsi vA do patha hoM-vanaspati aura trs| trasa sthirasaMhananI pariyAvajjejjA, tao saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvejjaa| hote haiM, ataH virala trasapatha se jAe, kyoMki vanaspati meM (AcUlA 3/14-16, 26-28) niyamataH trasa hote haiN| cAra patha hoM-pRthvI, jala, vanaspati aura trasa. to kisa patha se jAe? inakA krama isa prakAra hai-pahale __ vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva acitta pRthvI, phira virala trasamArga, phira vanaspati-ye saba na parivrajana kare, bIca meM naukA se tairane jitanA jala (jalamArga) hoM to jalamArga se jaae| A jaaye| vaha bhikSu naukA ko jAne-koI gRhastha bhikSu ke 4 muni kI naukA-vihAra-vidhi uddezya se naukA ko kharIdatA hai, udhAra letA hai, naukA se naukA se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijja kA parivartana karatA hai, sthala se naukA ko jala meM avagAhita karatA hai, jala meM se naukA ko sthala kI ora khIMcatA hai, jala mANe aMtarA se NAvAsaMtArime udae siyaa| sejjaM puNa NAvaM jANejjA-assaMjae bhikkhu-paDiyAe kiNeja vA, meM bharI huI naukA ko khAlI karatA hai, jala meM nimagna naukA ko pAmiccejja vA, NAvAe vA NAva-pariNAma kaTTa thalAovA Upara uThAtA hai (bAhara nikAlatA hai)| isa prakAra kI UrdhvagAminI, adhogAminI athavA tiryagagAminI naukA, jo utkRSTa NAvaM jalaMsi ogAhejjA, jalAo vA NAvaM thalaMsi ukkasejjA, puNNaM vA NAvaM ussicejjA, saNNaM vANAvaM eka yojana athavA ardhayojana kI sImA meM calatI hai, pAra jAne uppiilaavejjaa| tahappagAraMNAvaM uDvagAmiNiM vA, ahegA ke lie usa naukA meM eka bAra yA bAra-bAra na baitthe| miNiM vA, tiriyagAmiNiM vA, paraM joyaNamerAe addha (yadi naukA se pAra jAnA ho to)vaha sarvaprathama tiryagajAyaNamerAe vA appataro vA bhujjataro vA No daruhejja gAAmanA naukA ko jAne, jAnakara gRhastha se usakI AjJA lekara gmnnaae| ekAMta meM calA jAye, bhANDa-upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA kare. ..puvAmeva tiriccha-saMpAtima NAvaM jANejjA, upakaraNoM ko ikaTThA kare (bAMdha le), sira se paira taka zarIra jANettA settamAyAe egaMtamavakkamejjA"bhaMDagaM paDile- kA pramArjana kare, pramArjana kara sAkAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna hejjA,"""egAbhoyaM bhaMDagaM karejjA..."sasIsovariyaM kAyaM (savikalpa anazana) kare, pratyAkhyAna kara eka paira jala meM pAe ya pamajjejjA, pamajjettA sAgAraM bhattaM paccakkhA- kara, eka paira sthala meM rakhe, saMyamapUrvaka naukA meM cddh'e| ettA egaM pAyaM jale kiccA, egaM pAyaM thale kiccA, tao na naukA ke agrabhAga meM baiThe, na naukA ke pRSThabhAga meM saMjayAmevaNAvaM duruhejjaa|| baiThe, na naukA ke madhya bhAga meM baiThe, bhujAoM se (naukA ke ___ No NAvAe purao duruhejjA, No NAvAe maggao chora ko) pakar3a-pakar3akara, aMguli se saMketa kara, nIce duruhejjA, No NAvAe majjhato duruhejjA, No bAhAo jhuka-jhukakara, Upara uTha-uThakara (jala Adi ko) pagiljhiya-pagijjhiya, aMgulie uvadaMsiya-uvadaMsiya, avadhAnapUrvaka na dekhe| oNamiya-oNamiya, uNNamiya-uNNamiya nnijjhaaejjaa|| (yadi) gRhastha sahasA balapUrvaka bhujA se pakar3akara

Page #369
naukA 324 Agama viSaya koza-2 naukA se jala meM girA de, vaha na sumanaska ho, na durmanaska ho, hai| sUkhI naukA meM jalAkarSaNa kA bhaya rahatA hai| ataH Ardra mana meM samatA ko dhAraNa kare, mAnasika utAra-caDhAva ko prApta na naukA ho to usakI mArgaNA kare, u ho, una ajJAniyoM ko mArane-pITane ke lie prayatna na kre| jala naukAuttaraNasthAna se do yojana taka sthala ho to meM utarakara hAtha se hAtha kA, paira se paira kA aura zarIra (aMgopAMga) sthalapatha se jAe, naukA se nhiiN| nadIkarpara Adi sthala se zarIra kA sparza na kare (jisase jalakAyika jIvoM ko pariraya kahalAte haiN| do yojana taka pariraya ho to usase jAe, pIr3A na ho), unmajjana-nimajjana na kre| yaha jala mere kAna, naukA se nhiiN| yadi usa patha meM dvividha stena (zarIrastena, AMkha, nAka athavA muMha meM na calA jAye (aisA na soce), upakaraNastena) yA dvividha zvApada (siMha-vyAla) kA bhaya saMyamapUrvaka jala meM plavana kre| ho, to Der3ha yojana taka saMghaTTa vidhi se jAe, naukA se nhiiN| ..."kuMbhe datie tuMbe, NAvA uDuve ya paNNI y|| usameM bhI kaThinAI ho to yojana taka lepa se jAe, usake etto egatareNaM tariyavvaM kAraNaMmi jaatNmi|.... abhAva meM ardhayojana taka lepaUrdhva (nAbhipramANa jala) se NavANave vibhAsA tu, bhAvitAbhAvite ti yaa| jaae| yadi vaha bhI sadoSa ho yA nirbAdha na ho taba naukA se tadaNNabhAvie ceva, ullANolle ya mggnnaa|| saMtaraNa kre| asatI ya parirayassa, duvidhA teNA tu sAvae duvidhe| 0 saMghaTTayatanA-ardha jaMghA pramANa jala meM gamana ke samaya eka saMghaTTaNa levuvariM, du joyaNA hANi jA nnaavaa|| paira jala meM rakhakara eka paira sthala yAnI AkAza meM rkhe| taTa .ego jale thalego, NippagalaNa tiirmussggo|| para pahuMcakara, pAnI sUkha jAne para (vastra aura zarIra se jala asati gihi NAliyAe, ANakkhettuM puNo vi priyrnnN| bUMdeM na girane para) IryApathika kAyotsarga kre| egAbhoga paDiggaha, keI savvANi Na ya purto|| yadi koI uttaramANa gRhastha na ho to nAlikA (cAra ThANatiyaM mottUNaM, uvautto ThAti ttthnnaabaahe| aMgula adhika AtmapramANa daNDa) grahaNa kara praticaraNa karatA dati uDuve tuMbesu ya, esa vihI hoti sNtrnne|| huA paratIra para pahuMce-yaha jaMghAtaraNa vidhi hai| egaM pAyaM jale kAuMegaM thle|thlmihaagaasN bhaNNati 0 nausaMtaraNa vidhi-mAtraka aura upakaraNoM ko ekatra kara baMdhana saamigsnnnnaae|uvutto tti NamokkAraparAyaNo se bAMdhakara, pratigraha (pAtra) ko pRthak rakhakara- sikkaga ko sAgArapaccakkhANaM paccakkhAu ya tthaati| jayA puNa patto adhomukha kara, sira se paira taka pramArjana kara naukA pa tIraM tadA No purato uttarejjA'Na ya piTThato "majhe kucha AcArya mAnate haiM-mAtraka aura pAtra-saba upakaraNoM ko uttriyvvN| (nibhA 191-195, 198, 199 cU) eka sAtha baaNdhe| muni kAraNa hone para (anya mArga na hone para) kuMbha naukA meM Age na car3he, pIche bhI na car3he, naukA ke madhya se nadI pAra kare. usake abhAva meM kramaza: dRti, tuMba, uDupa, meM ArohaNa kre| naukA meM purataH devatA sthAna, madhya meM ma ArAha aura parNI se tathA parNI ke abhAva meM naukA se jalasaMtaraNa kre| kUpaka sthAna aura pRSThataH toraNa-niryAmaka-sthAna hotA hai| kuMbha se naukA paryaMta saba yAna jala se bhAvita hone caahiye| ina tInoM sthAnoM kA varjana kara anAbAdha sthAna meM sthita ho muni yathAkRta-sahajarUpa se naukA jA rahI ho to jaae| namaskAra maMtra meM upayukta ho sAkAra (apavAda sahita) usI se jaae| yathAkRta na ho to sAdhu ke nimitta jAne vAlI anazana kre| naukA se jaae| purAnI naukA pratyapAyabahula hotI hai, ata: naI jaba naukA taTa para pahuMca jAe ,taba na sabase pahale naukA kAma meM le| naukA usI nadI Adi ke jala se bhAvita utare, na sabase pIche utare, madhya meM utre| jalasaMghaTana na hone honI caahie| abhAvita naukA se jalavirAdhanA hotI hai| anya para bhI uttIrNa hokara IryApathika kAyotsarga kre| jala se bhAvita hone para vaha usa jala ke lie zastra bana jAtI dRti, uDupa aura tumba dvArA saMtaraNa kI bhI yahI vidhi hai|

Page #370
Agama viSaya koza-2 325 parimaMtha no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMdhINa vA dagatIraMsi ciTThittae vA hone para, 3. kisI ke dvArA vyathita yA pravAhita kie jAne para, 4. bAr3ha nisIittae vA tuyaTTittae vA nidAittae vA payalAittae A jAne para, 5. anAryoM dvArA upadruta kie jAne pr|-sthaa 5/98) vA AhArettae, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA. paridvavettae, * mahIne meM tIna udakalepa lagAne vAlA shbl| dra cAritra sajjhAyaM vA karettae dhammajAgariyaM vA jAgarittae kAussaggaMvA pariNAmaka-Agamokta viSaya meM shrddhaavaan| utsarga vidhi ThANaM tthaaitte|| (ka 1/19) aura apavAda vidhi kA jnyaataa| dra aMtevAsI nigraMtha aura nirgrathI nadI Adi ke taTa para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, sonA, nidrA lenA, khar3e-khar3e nIMda lenA, AhAra karanA, mala parimaMtha-avazyakaraNIya kArya meM vyAghAta paidA karane vaalaa| mUtra-zleSma-siMghANa kA pariSThApana Adi kriyAeM tathA svAdhyAya, 1. parimaMthu kA nirvacana aura paryAya dharmajAgarikA-dhyAna aura kAyotsarga nahIM kara skte| 2. dravya-bhAva parimaMtha 5. mahAnadI-saMtaraNa kI sImA 3. parimaMtha ke prakAra ____no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA imAo paMca | 4. kaukucika Adi parimaMthuoM kA svarUpa mahaNNavAo mahAnaIo"aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto 1. parimaMthu kA nirvacana aura paryAya vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vA, taM jahA-gaMgA jauNA sarayU sAdhusamAcArasya pari:-sarvato mananti -viloDakosiyA mhii||""eraavii kuNAlAe jattha cakkiyA egaM pAyaM yantIti parimanthavaH, unnaaditvaadprtyyH| pAThAntareNa parimanthA jale kiccA ega pAya thale kiccA evaNha kappai ato mAsassa vA, vyAghAtakA ityrthH| (ka 6/19 ko va) dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA uttarittae vA saMtarittae vaa|.... jo sAdhu-sAmAcArI kA pari-sarvataH maMthana-viloDana ___."uttarItuM vA bAhu-jaMghAdinA santarItuM vA nAvAdinA" 'sthale' AkAze' uttarItuM' laMghayituM 'santarItuM' bhUyaH (vinAza) karate haiM, ve parimaMthu-vyAghAtaka haiN| parimaMthu meM uNAdi prtyaagntum|" se u pratyaya huA hai| pAThAMtara meM parimaMtha zabda bhI hai| (ka 4/29, 30 vR) eravai kuNAlAe, vitthiNNA addhajoaNaM vhti| ....... palimaMtho maMthijati saMjamo jenn|| kappati tattha apuNNe, gaMtuM jA verisI annnnaa|| (vyabhA 3393) jo saMyama ko kSati pahuMcAtA hai, vaha parimaMtha hai| (bRbhA 5639) palimaMthe.....",NAmA egaTThiyA ime pNc| nigraMtha aura nirgrathiyoM ko ina pAMca mahArNava (bahuudaka vAlI palimaMtho vakkhevo, vakkhoDa viNAsa vigyo y|| athavA samudraparyaMtagAminI) mahAnadiyoM kA mahIne meM do bAra yA (bRbhA 6314) tIna bAra bAhu-jaMghA Adi se uttaraNa tathA naukA Adi se saMtaraNa parimaMtha ke pAMca paryAyavAcI nAma haiM-parimaMtha. vyAkSepa, nahIM karanA cAhie, jaise-gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kozikA, mhii| ___vyAkhoTa, vinAza aura vighn| kuNAlA nagarI ke nikaTa bahane vAlI ardha yojana vistIrNa. jaMghArdha pramANa jala vAlI airAvatI athavA vaisI anya nadI meM 2. dravya-bhAva parimaMtha RtubaddhakAla meM mAsakalpa pUrNa hue binA hI do bAra yA tIna bAra, karaNe adhikaraNammi ya, kAraga kamme ya dvvplimNtho| eka paira jala meM rakhakara, eka paira sthala-AkAza meM rakhakara emeva ya bhAvammi vi, causu vi ThANesu jIve tu|| gamanAgamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| davvammi maMthito khalu, teNaM maMthijjae jahA ddhiyN| _(pAMca kAraNoM se mahAnadI-saMtaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai- dadhitullo khalu kappo, maMthijjati kokuAdIhiM / 1. zarIra, upakaraNa Adi ke apaharaNa kA bhaya hone para, 2. durbhikSa (bRbhA 6315, 6316)

Page #371
parimaMtha 326 Agama viSaya koza-2 dravya parimaMtha cAra sthAnoM meM hotA hai kamaphaMdaNa AuMTaNa, Na yAvi baddhAsaNo tthaanne|| 0karaNa-sAdhakatama manthAna Adi se dahI Adi mathA jAtA hai| cheliya muhavAitte, jaMpati ya tahA jahA paro hsti| 0 adhikaraNa-jisa maMthanI meM dahI mathA jAtA hai|| kuNai ya rue bahuvidhe, . vgghaaddiy-desbhaasaae|| 0 kartA-jo puruSa yA strI dahI kA bilaunA karatI hai| muharissa goNNaNAmaM, Avahati ariM muheNa bhAsaMto" 0 karma-dahI-manthana se jo navanIta Adi nikalatA hai| AloeMto vaccati, thUbhAdINi va kaheti vA dhamma / isI prakAra bhAvaviSayaka parimaMtha cAra sthAnoM meM hotA hai- pariyaTTaNA'NupehaNa, na yAvi paMthammi uvutto|| 0 karaNa--jisa capalatA Adi kI pravRtti se saMyama mathA jAtA hai| titiNie~ puvvabhaNite, icchAlobhe ya uvhimtirege|" 0 adhikaraNa-jisa AtmA meM vaha mathA jAtA hai| (bRbhA 6319, 6321, 6324, 6327, 6330, 6332) 0 kartA-jo sAdhu saMyama kA vinAza karatA hai| 1. kaukucika parimaMthu-isake tIna prakAra haiM-sthAna, zarIra, bhaassaa| 0 karma-mathyamAna saMyama asaMyama meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| 0 sthAna kaukucika-khaMbhe yA dIvAra para car3hanA, yantravat niraMtara __yaha parimaMtha jIva se ananya hone ke kAraNa jIva hI hai| ghUmanA, pairoM kA saMkoca-vikoca karanA, sthiratA se nahIM baitthnaa| manthAna dravyaparimaMtha hai| usase jaise dahI mathA jAtA hai, vaise 0 zarIra kaukucika-hAtha, gophaNA, dhanuSa, paira Adi se patthara Adi hI kaukucika Adi se dadhitulya sAdhusamAcAra vinaSTa hotA hai| pheMkanA, bhauMha, dAr3hI, puta Adi avayavoM ko nartakI kI bhAMti 3. parimaMtha ke prakAra vikampita karanA zarIra kaukucika hai| cha kappassa palimaMtha paNNattA, taM jahA-kokkaDae saMjamassa palimaMthU, moharie saccavayaNassa palimaMthU, cakkhulolue taraha dhvani karanA, dUsaroM ko haMsAne vAle vacana bolanA, mayUra, haMsa, iriyAvahiyAe palimaMthU, tiMtiNae esaNAgoyarassa palimaMthU, koyala Adi kI AvAja meM bolanA, upahAsakArI dhvani karanA, icchAlobhie muttimaggassa palimaMthU, bhijjAniyANakaraNe mAlavI, mahArASTrI Adi dezI bhASAoM meM isa lahaje se bolanA ki mokkhamaggassa plimNthuu|svvtth bhagavayA aNiyANayA pstthaa|| zrotA hAsyarasa meM DUba jAeM-yaha saba bhASA kaukucika hai| "muktiH-niSparigrahatvam alobhtetyrthH| mokSa- 2. maukharika-yaha guNaniSpanna nAma hai| atyadhika bolane ke doSa mArgasya smygdrshnaadiruupsy| (ka 6/19 vR) se vaha zatruoM ko paidA kara letA hai / yaha satyabhASA kA parimaMthu hai| __sAdhusamAcAra ke chaha parimaMthu haiM 3. cakSulola-mArga meM stUpa, devakula, ArAma Adi ko dekhate hue 1. kaukucita-capalatA karane vAlA saMyama kA parimaMthu hai| yA dharmakathA, parivartanA aura anuprekSA karate hue calanA, gatikriyA 2. maukharika-vAcAla satya vacana kA parimaMthu hai| meM upayukta nahIM honaa| 3. cakSulolupa-dRSTiAsakta IryApathikI kA parimaMtha hai| 4. titiNika-AhAra, upadhi Adi ke anukUla nahIM milane para 4. tiMtiNaka-yaha bhikSA kI eSaNA kA parimaMthu hai| apalApa krnaa| (dra chedasUtra) 5. icchAlobhika-atilobhI muktimArga/nirlobhatA kA parimaMthu 5. icchAlobha-lobha se abhibhUta hokara gaNanA aura pramANa se atirikta upadhi rkhnaa| 6. bhidhyAnidAnakaraNa-AsaktabhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA paudgalika 6. nidAnakaraNa-paudgalika sukhaprApti kA sNklp| (dra nidAna) sukhoM kA saMkalpa samyagdarzana Adi rUpa mokSamArga kA parimaMthu hai| pariSad-jijJAsuoM athavA zrotAoM kA smudaay| bhagavAn ne anidAnatA ko sarvatra prazasta kahA hai| 4. kaukucika Adi parimaMthuoM kA svarUpa | 1. pariSad ke prakAra : jJa-ajJa-durvidagdha ThANe sarIra bhAsA, tividho puNa kakkao samAseNaM... | 2. pariSad ke prakAra : laukika-lokottara AvaDai khaMbhakuDDe, abhikkhaNaM bhamati jaMtae cev| / 3. laukika pariSad ke prakAra

Page #372
Agama viSaya koza--2 327 pariSad 4. lokottara pariSad ke prakAra ratnoM ke tulya haiM, jo sukhaprajJApanIya tathA vinaya Adi guNoM se . 5. siMha-vRSabha-mRga-pariSad samRddha haiM, jo kusiddhAMtoM se abhAvita haiM aura sva-siddhAMtoM ke sAra * yAtrApatha meM vRSabha ke karttavya dra vihAra ko bhI jinhoMne grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, jo aklezakArI haiM tathA * catur-SaT-aSTakarNA pariSad dra AlocanA SaTkoTizuddha (chahoM koNoM se parizuddha) vajra kI taraha guNoM ke 6. bAhya-AbhyaMtara pariSad nidhAna haiM, ve ajJapariSad ke sadasya haiN| 7. bhItapariSada 3. durvidagdha pariSad-isake tIna prakAra haiM1. pariSad ke prakAra : jJa-ajJa-durvidagdha 1. kiMcitmAtragrAhI-isa pariSad kA vyakti kucha jAnatA hai aura jANaMtiyA ajANaMtiyA ya taha duvviyaDDiyA cev| usI ke AdhAra para bolatA hai, dUsaroM ko bolane kA avakAza nahIM tivihA ya hoi parisA, tIse nANattagaM vocchN|| detaa| vaha parAjaya se bhI lajjita nahIM hotA aura ucca svara se guNa-dosavisesannU, aNabhiggahiyA ya kussuimtesu| bolakara vijaya cAhatA hai| sA khalu jANagaparisA, guNatattillA agunnvjjaa|| 2. pallavagrAhI-jo kisI bhI viSaya meM paripUrNa nahIM hai, vaha khIramiva rAyahaMsA, je ghoTTaMti u guNe gunnsmiddhaa| aneka viSayoM ke alpajJAna ke kAraNa grAmINoM meM vidvAn mAnA jAtA dose vi ya chaDUMtA, te vasabhA dhIrapurisa tti|| hai| parAjita hone ke bhaya se vaha kisI ko kucha pUchatA nahIM aura je hoMti pagayamuddhA, migachAvaga-sIha kukkurgbhuuyaa| apane pAMDitya ke garva se pavana-pUrita mazaka kI bhAMti phUlA nahIM rayaNamiva asaMThaviyA, suhasaNNappA gunnsmiddhaa|| smaataa| yaha pallavagrAhI pariSad hai| je khalu abhAviyA kussutIhi~ na ya sasamae ghiysaaraa| 3. tvaritagrAhI-avasara para aMTasaMTa bolakara apanA pAMDitya prakaTa akilesakarA sA khalu, vayaraM chakkoDisuddhaM vaa|| karane vAlI pariSad / eka vyakti ne vyAkaraNa ke kucha sUtroM ko yAda kiMcimmattaggAhI, pallavagAhI ya turiyagAhI y| kara svayaM ko vaiyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM upasthApita kara diyaa| eka bAra duviyaDDagA u esA, bhaNiyA parisA bhave tivihaa|| eka paMDita vahAM aayaa| donoM mile| grAmavAsI vaiyAkaraNa ne pUchAnAUNa kiMci annassa, jANiyavve na deti ogaasN| kAga ko kyA kahA jAtA hai ? usane kahA-kAkaH / durvidagdha na ya nijjito vi lajjai, icchai ya jayaM glrvenn|| paMDita ne kahA-sAre loga kAka hI kahate haiM phira vyAkaraNa kA na ya katthai nimmAto, Na ya pucchai paribhavassa dosenn| kyA prayojana ? maiM to 'krIkAka' kahatA huuN| vatthI va vAyapuNNo, phuTTai gaamillgviyddddho|| * vAcanAyogya pariSada, yogya-ayogya zrotA dra zrIAko 1 pariSada darahiyavijjo paccaMtanivAso, vAvadUka kiikaako| * bAraha prakAra kI pariSada zrIAko samavasaraNa khalikaraNa bhoipurato, loguttara peddhiyaagiite|| 2. pariSada ke prakAra : laukika-lokottara (bRbhA 364-372) paraMta pUraMtI chattaMtiya, buddhI maMtI rahassiyA cev| pariSad ke tIna prakAra haiM paMcavihA khalu parisA, loiya louttarA cev|| 1. jJapariSad-guNoM aura doSoM ko jAnane vAlI, kutIrthikoM ke (bRbhA 378) siddhAMtoM se anabhigRhIta, guNoM meM yatnazIla aura aguNoM kA varjana karane vAlI pariSad jJapariSad kahalAtI hai| isake sadasya guNoM se pariSada ke do prakAra haiM-laukika pariSada aura lokottara samRddha tathA doSoM kA parityAga karane vAle hote haiN| jaise rAjahaMsa prissd| ina donoM ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM-parayantI, chatravatI kSIra kA AsvAdana karate haiM, vaise hI jo guNoM kA AsvAdana karate (chatrAMtikA), buddhi, maMtrI aura raahsyikii| haiM, ve gItArtha dhIrapuruSa adhikRta adhyayana ke yogya hote haiN| 3. laukika pariSad ke prakAra 2. ajJapariSad-jo prakRti se bhadra haiM arthAt jinameM mRgazAvaka, pUraMtiyA mahANo, chattavidinnA u IsarA bitiyaa| siMhazAvaka, kukkurazAvaka jaisA bholApana hai. jo asaMsthApita samayakusalA u maMtI, loiya taha rohiNijjA yaa||

Page #373
pariSad 328 Agama viSaya koza-2 nIhammiyammi pUrati, raNo parisA na jA ghrmNtiiti| loiya-veiya-sAmAiesu satthesu je smogaaddhaa| je puNa chattavidinnA, ayaMti te bAhiraM saalN|| sasamaya-parasamayavisArayA ya kusalA ya buddhimtii|| je loga-veya-samaehiM koviyA tehi~ patthivo shio| AsannapatIbhattaM, kheyaparissamajato tahA stthe| samayamatIto paricchai, parappavAyAgame cev|| kahamuttaraM ca dAhisi, amugo kira Agato vaadii|| je rAyasatthakusalA, atakkulIyA hitA pariNayA y| puvvaM pacchA jehiM, siMgaNAditavihI smnnubhuuto| mAikulIyA vasiyA, maMteti nivo rahe tehiN|| loe vede samae, kayAgamA maMtiparisA u|| kuviyA toseyavvA, rayassalA, vaarannnnmaasttaa| gihavAse asthasatthehi~ koviyA kei smnnbhaavmmi| chaNNa pagAse ya rahe, maMtayate rohinnijjehiN|| kajjesu siMgabhUyaM, tu siMganAdiM bhave kjjN|| yA'pi kanyA yauvanaprAptA tAmapi rAjJaH kthynti| ....bhattovahivocchede, abhivaaynn-bNdh-ghaayaadii|| (bRbhA 379-383 7) vitahaM vavaharamANaM, sattheNa viyANato nihoDei / laukika pariSad ke pAMca prakAra haiM amhaM sapakkhadaMDo, na ceriso dikkhie dNddo|| 1. pUrayantikA pariSad-mahAjanoM kI pariSad / rAjA prasthAna karatA salluddharaNe samaNassa cAukaNNA rahassiyA prisaa| hai aura jaba taka ghara nahIM lauTatA, taba taka jo mahAn jana rAjA ajjANaM caukaNNA, chakkaNNA aTThakaNNA vA / / kA anugamana karate haiM, vaha prissd| (bRbhA 384-391) 2. chatrAntikA pariSad-chatraprApta zreSTha puruSoM kI pariSad / rAjA ne ___lokottara pariSad ke pAMca prakAra haiMjinheM chatra pradAna kiyA hai, ve rAjA tathA yoddhA aura bhojika (grAma 1. pUrayantikA pariSad-Avazyaka sUtra se sUtrakRtAMga paryaMta AgamoM kA mukhiyA) bAhya zAlA meM sAtha-sAtha Ate haiM, zeSa ko roka diyaa| kA adhyayana karane vAlI prissd| jAtA hai, vaha prissd| 2. chatrAntikA pariSad-dazA zrutaskaMdha Adi uparitana AgamoM kA 3. baddhi pariSada-jo laukika, vaidika aura Agamika zAstroM meM adhyayana karane vAlI prissd| pAriNAmika ziSya hI isameM praveza adhyayana karane vAlI ziTa pani ziya TI nipuNa haiM, avasara Ane para rAjA unako sAtha lekara para-pravAdiyoM pA sakate haiN| ke AgamoM kI parIkSA karatA hai, vaha buddhi pariSad hai| 3. buddhimatI pariSad-jinhoMne laukika, vaidika aura sAmayika 4. maMtrI pariSad-jo rAjanIti zAstra (kauTilya Adi) meM kuzala (Agamika) zAstroM kA gaharAI se avagAhana kiyA hai, jo svasamaya haiM. jo rAjA ke pitakula-saMbaMdha saM saMbaddha haiM, jo rAjya ke hitacintaka aura parasamaya meM vizArada haiM. kazala haiM. vaha prissd| haiM, vaya se pariNata haiM, mAtRkulIna (rAjA ke mAtRkula se saMbaMdhita) buddhi pariSad ke sAtha niraMtara zrama karane se Asannapratibhatva haiM, rAjA ke adhIna haiM tathA jinake sAtha rAjA ekAnta meM maMtraNA (tatkAla uttara dene kA sAmarthya) utpanna hotA hai| zAstroM ke karatA hai, vaha maMtrI pariSad hai| abhyAsa meM jo kaSTa aura zrama hotA hai, usase vijaya hotI hai| 5. rohiNIyA (rAhasyikI) pariSad-jo kupita rAnI ko saMtuSTa buddhi pariSad yaha sikhAtI hai-amuka vAdI A gayA to tuma vAda karane ke lie rAjA ke dvArA bhejI jAtI hai, jo RtusnAta rAnI ke karate samaya usako uttara kaise doge? krama ke viSaya meM nivedana karatI hai, rAjakanyA vivAha yogya hai 4. maMtrI pariSad-jisane gRhavAsa aura zramaNabhAva meM zrRMganAdita isakI sUcanA detI hai, amuka rAnI anya vyakti meM Asakta hai vidhiyoM kA anubhava kiyA hai, jo laukika, vaidika aura sAmayika isakI sUcanA detI hai, jo gupta aura prakaTa ratikAryoM ke viSaya meM zAstroM kA jJAtA hai, gahavAsa meM jo arthazAstra meM kovida thA tathA rAjA ke sAtha maMtraNA karatI hai, vaha rohiNIyA pariSada hai|| zramaNabhAva meM jo svasamaya aura parasamaya meM kovida hai, vaha pariSad / 4. lokottara pariSad ke prakAra saba kAryoM meM jo zRMgabhUta (pradhAna) kArya hotA hai, use AvAsagamAdI yA, suttakaDa puraMtiyA bhave prisaa| zRMganAdita kArya kahA jAtA hai| jaisedasamAdi uvarimasuyA, havati u chattaMtiyA prisaa|| 0 muniyoM ke AhAra aura upadhi kA vyavaccheda hotA ho|

Page #374
Agama viSaya koza-2 329 parihAratapa 0 zramaNavirodhI kahe---brAhmaNoM kA abhivAdana karo, vaMdanA kro| mAnastiSThati na ca kvacidanyAye pravRttiM kroti| maniyoM ko baMdhana meM bAMdhe, pITe, deza se niSkAsita kare athavA __ (bRbhA 2058 kI vR) rAjA pradviSTa ho jaae| ina ganAdita kAryoM meM jo muni saMgha kI jisase pariSad DaratI hai-parivAra meM jisa vyakti kI AjJA surakSAvidhi kA anubhUta jJAtA hai, vaha maMtrI pariSad kA sadasya hai| kI akhaMDa paripAlanA hotI hai, jisakI bhRkuTI mAtra ko dekhakara rAjA dvArA asamyak vyavahAra kie jAne para zAstrajJa muni sArA hI parivAra bhaya se kAMpa uThatA hai aura kisI bhI anyAyapUrNa zAstrIya pramANoM se saralatA se use roka detA hai-rAjan! muni ko kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, vaha vyakti bhItapariSad hai| saMgha dvArA daMDa diyA jAtA hai| rAjA use daMDita nahIM kara sakatA tathA dIkSita ko isa prakAra kA daMDa nahIM diyA jA sktaa| parihAratapa-vaha prAyazcitta, jisameM paraspara AlApa-saMlApa 5. rAhasyikI pariSad-mAyA, nidAna tathA mithyAdarzana-ina tInoM Adi dasa padoM kA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai| zalyoM ke uddharaNa athavA aticAroM kI zuddhi hetu AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karane vAle zramaNa ke lie rAhasyikI pariSad hotI hai| 1. parihAratapa aura pArihArika 2. parihAratapa ke sthAna sAdhu ke lie vaha catuSkarNA tathA sAdhvI ke lie catuSkarNA, ___* parihArasthAna hI prAyazcitta sthAna dra prAyazcitta SaTkarNA aura aSTakarNA pariSad hotI hai| 3. parihAratapa ke ayogya-yogya 5. siMha-vRSabha-mRga pariSad 4. parihAratapa kI yogyatA ke parIkSaNa bindu kaDajogi sIhaparisA, gIyattha thirA ya vasabhaparisA u| 5. tapavahana kA ucita samaya suttakaDamagIyatthA, migaparisA hoi naayvvaa|| |6. parihAra-grahaNavidhi : AlApa Adi padoM kA varjana katayogino nAma gItArthAH paraM na tathA samarthAH..."sthirAH 7. saMbhoja-varjana kI avadhi aura usakA hetu 8. kalpasthiti aura anupArihArika kI sAmAcArI balavantaH prmgiitaarthaaH| (bRbhA 2896 vR) 9. parihArI-aparihArI kI pAtra-sAmAcArI pariSad ke tIna prakAra haiM |10. pArihArika ke vaiyAvRttya kA vidhAna 1. siMha pariSad-kRtayogI-gItArtha parantu zarIra bala se nyuun| 11. parihArI : AhAravitaraNa-vikRtisevana-anujJA 2. vRSabha pariSad-samartha giitaarth|| 12. pArihArika dvArA gaccha kI sevA 3. mRga pariSad-kRtasUtra-sUtroM ko par3hane vAle kintu agiitaarth| * saMgha-kArya kI pradhAnatA 6. bAhya-Abhyantara pariSad 13. tapavahana kAla meM AcArya dvArA vaiyAvRttya |14. pArihArika kI kSamatAeM ___"bAhiriyA parisA bhavati, taMjahA-dAseti vA peseti vA 15. parihAratapa kA nikSepa-jhoSa bhataeti vA bhAilleti vA kammAraetivA... abibhaMtariyA prisaa| 16. pArihArika : mArga meM rukane ke kAraNa bhavati, taM jahA-mAtAti vA pitAti vA bhAyAti vA bhagiNIti 17. vAdI pArihArika ko alpa prAyazcitta vA bhajAti vA dhUyAti vA suNhAti vA (dazA 6/3) 18. zuddhatapa aura parihAratapa meM antara bAhya pariSad-jaise-dAsa, preSya, bhRtaka, bhAgIdAra, karmakara aadi| 19. parihAra aura cheda Abhyantara pariSad-mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina, patnI, putrI, putrvdhuu| * anavasthApya parihAratapavahana dra pArAMcita 6. bhItapariSad 1. parihAratapa aura pArihArika bhItA-cakitA parSad yasya sa bhItaparSad, AjJaikasAratayA paJcakAdiSu bhinnamAsAnteSu parihAratapo na bhavati, kintu yasya bhRkuTimAtramapi dRSTvA parivAra: sarvo'pi bhayena kampa- maasaadissu| (vyabhA 598 kI 4) dra saMgha

Page #375
parihAratapa 330 Agama viSaya koza-2 pAMca ahorAtra yAvat bhinna mAsa prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA agItArtha, dhRti se durbala aura prathama tIna saMhananoM (vajraRSabhanArAca, karane para parihAratapa prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA, kintu mAsa, do RSabhanArAca, nArAca) se vikl| jo dhRtisampanna, saMhananasampanna mAsa Adi sthAnoM meM vaha diyA jAtA hai| aura gItArthatA Adi guNoM se sampanna haiM, unheM yadi parihAratapa prApta pAyacchittamaNAvaNNo aparihArio, AvaNNo mAsAti ho to niyamata: vahI denA caahie| jAva-chammAsiyaM so prihaario| (ni 4/118 kI cU) 4. parihAratapa kI yogyatA ke parIkSaNa bindu jo eka mAsika yAvat chahamAsika prAyazcittasamApanna hai, ko bhaMte! pariyAo, suttatthAbhiggaho tavokammaM / ' sagaNammi natthi pucchA, annagaNA AgataM tu jaM jaanne| vaha pArihArika hai| jise prAyazcitta prApta nahIM hai, vaha apArihArika aNNAtaM puNa pucche, parihAratavassa joggtttthaa|| gItamagIto gIto, ahaM ti kiM vatthu kAsavasi joggo| 2. parihAra tapa ke sthAna avigIte tti ya bhaNite, thiramathira tave ya kyjoggo|| asarisapakkhigaThavite, parihAro ...... / gihisAmanne ya tahA, pariyAo duviha hoti naayvvo| ....."kAUNa va tegicchaM, saatijjiyaagte......|| igutIsA vIsA vA, jahanna ukkosa desuunnaa|| ahavA gaNassa appattiyaM tu ThAveti hoti prihaaro| navamassa tatiyavasthU, jahanna ukkosa UNagA dso| suttattha'bhiggahA puNa, davvAdi tavo rynnmaadii|| (vyabhA 1334, 1335) parihAratapa prAyazcitta prApti ke kucha sthAna ye haiM (vyabhA 536-540) jise parihAra tapa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, usakA pRcchA, 0 kula aura zruta se asadRza pakSa vAle muni ko AcArya bnaanaa| paryAya, sUtrArtha Adi biMduoM se parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 0 cikitsA kAla meM manojJa AhAra kA Asakti se sevana krnaa| 0 pRcchA-apane gaNa kA muni paricita hI hotA hai, isalie usase 0 gaNa ke dvArA asammata ziSya ko AcArya pada para niyukta krnaa| pRcchA nahIM kI jaatii| dUsare gaNa se samAgata muni kI gItArthatA jo gaNa ke lie apratItikara ayogya ziSya ko svecchA se AcArya Adi yadi AkAra aura iMgita se jAna lI jAtI hai, to usakI bhI banAtA hai, vaha caturguru parihAra tapa kA bhAgI hotA hai| pRcchA nahIM kI jaatii| jo aparicita AgaMtuka sAdhu hai, usase pUchA nikkAraNapaDisevI, ajayaNakArI va kAraNe saahuu| jAtA hai-tuma gItArtha ho yA agItArtha ? vaha kahe ki maiM gItArtha haM aduA ciattakicce, parihAraM paaunne|| to pUchA jAtA hai-tuma AcArya ho athavA sAmAnya sAdhu? tuma kisa __ (bRbhA 6033) tapa ko karane meM samartha ho? dhRti-saMhanana se sthira ho yA asthira niSkAraNa pratisevanA karane vAlA, kAraNa hone para ayatanA (durbala)? tapasyA meM kRtayoga (karkaza tapa se bhAvita) ho yA se pratisevanA karane vAlA, svastha ho jAne para bhI mrakSaNa Adi akRtayoga? yadi vaha kRtayoga ho to use parihAra tapa aura akRtayoga kriyAeM usI rUpa meM karane vAlA parihAratapa ko prApta karatA hai| ho to zuddha tapa denA caahie| 0 paryAya-janmaparyAya jaghanyata: unatIsa varSa tathA zramaNaparyAya bIsa 3. parihAra tapa ke ayogya-yogya varSa, utkRSTataH donoM hI paryAya dezona parvakoTi ho sakate haiN| suddhatavo anjANaM, 'gIyatthe dubbale asNghynne| 0 sUtrArtha-jaghanyataH nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya AcAravastu, utkRSTataH dhiti-balite ya samannAgata savvesiM pi prihaaro|| kucha kama dasa puurv| (vyabhA 545) 0 abhigraha-bhikSAcaryA Adi meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se parihAratapa prAyazcitta prApta hone para bhI jinheM parihAratapa saMbaMdhita abhigraha karane vaalaa| nahIM diyA jAtA, zuddha tapa diyA jAtA hai, ve ye haiM-AryA, tapaHkarma-ratnAvali. kanakAvali Adi tapaHkarma se bhaavit|

Page #376
Agama viSaya koza - 2 5. tapavahana kA ucita samaya gimhANaM ANNo, causu vi vAsAsu deMti AyariyA |..... .......guNA tato vAsa // vAsAsU''balio kAlo ciraM ca ThAyavvaM / ....... ( vyabhA 1338 - 1340 ) 331 AcArya grISma aura zItakAla meM prApta parihAra tapa kA vahana varSAkAla ke cAroM mAsoM meM karavAte haiM kyoMki yaha kAla tapasyA Adi guNakArI hai / varSARtu meM kAla kI snigdhatA tathA eka sthAna para lambe pravAsa ke kAraNa tapa kA vahana sukhapUrvaka hotA hai| 6. parihAra - grahaNavidhi : AlApa Adi padoM kA varjana ..... agaDe nadI ya rAyA, dito bhIyaAsattho // niruvassagganimittaM bhayajaNaNaTThAya sesagANaM ca / tassa'ppaNI ya guruNo, ya sAhae hoti paDivattI // kappaTThito ahaM te, aNuparihArI ya esa te gIto / puvi kataparihAro, tassa'satitaro vi daDhadeho // esa tavaM paDivajjati, na kiMci Alavati mA ya aalvh| attaTThaciMtagassA, vAghAto bhe Na kAyavva // AlAvaNa paDipucchaNa, pariyaddRTThANa vaMdaNaga matte / paDilehaNa saMghADaga, bhattadANa saMbhuMjaNA ceva // (vyabhA 546-550) kadAcit pArihArika bhayabhIta ho jAe ki maiM isa ugra tapa kA vahana kaise karUMgA, to guru kUpa Adi ke dRSTAMta se use Azvasta kara dete haiN| guru kahate haiM - koI kUpa meM gira jAtA hai yA nadI meM baha jAtA hai to taTastha vyakti use Azvasta karate hue kahate haiM - tuma Daro mt| hama tumheM nikAla deNge| dekho, hama rajju le Ae haiN| isa prakAra Azvasta hone para vaha nirbhaya ho jAtA koI rAjA kupita ho, kisI ko mRtyudaMDa detA hai to anya vyakti Azvasta karate kahate haiM - Daro mt| hama rAjA se prArthanA hue kreNge| rAjA anyAya nahIM kregaa| vaha abhaya ho jAtA hai| 1 guru pUrva yA uttara athavA carantI dizA ke abhimukha hote haiM, pArihArika ziSya guru ke vAma pArzva meM kucha pIche kI ora sthita hotA hai| ve donoM kahate haiM- 'parihAra tapa svIkAra karAne (karane) ke lie kAyotsarga karatA huuN|' kAyotsarga ke do hetu haiM parihAratapa 1. parihAratapa kI nirvighna samApti ke lie| 2. anya sAdhuoM meM bhaya paidA karane ke lie| yathA - amuka sAdhu ne aisI pratisevanA kI hai, jisase ise mahAghora parihAratapa diyA gayA hai, ataH hameM aise ApattisthAna se prayatnapUrvaka bacanA hai| paccIsa ucchvAsa pramANa kAyotsarga kara namaskAramaMtra se use pUrA kara caturviMzatistava kA uccAraNa karate haiN| tatpazcAt parihAratapa pratipattA tathA guru ke anukUla zubha tithi- karaNa- muhUrta, zubha tArAbala aura zubha candrabala meM parihAratapa kI pratipatti hotI hai / guru use kahate haiM - tumhArI kalpaparihAra- samApti paryanta maiM tumhAre lie kalpasthita hUM (vaMdanA, vAcanA Adi ke lie kalpabhAva meM sthita hUM, parihArya nahIM hUM, zeSa sAdhu parihArya haiM) / yaha gItArtha sAdhu tumhArA anuparihArI (bhikSA Adi ke lie parihArI ke pIche-pIche jAne vAlA) hai| yaha kRtaparihAra hone se sakala sAmAcArI kA jJAtA hai| pUrva kRtaparihAra ke abhAva meM anya akRtaparihAra gItArtha ko anuparihArI ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA jAtA | vaha dRr3ha saMhanana vAlA hotA hai / tatpazcAt AcArya sabAlavRddha gaccha ko Amantrita kara AlApa Adi dasa varjanIya padoM ko batAte haiM* yaha sAdhu parihAratapa svIkAra kara cukA hai| yaha kisI se bAtacIta nahIM kregaa| tuma loga bhI isake sAtha AlApa-saMlApa mata krnaa| yaha AtmArthacintaka hai - apane lie hI bhikSA Adi kI cintA karegA athavA Atmazodhana kA cintana kregaa| isakI sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kA vyAghAta mata karanA / * yaha pArihArika sUtra - artha se saMbaMdhita koI bhI prazna tumase nahIM pUchegA aura na hI tuma ise kucha pUcha sakoge 1 * yaha tumhAre sAtha sUtrArtha parivartanA nahIM karegA, tuma bhI isake sAtha parivartanA nahIM karoge / * na yaha tumheM kAla velA meM uThAyegA, na tuma ise uThAoge / * na yaha tumheM vaMdanA karegA, na tuma loga ise vaMdanA kroge| * na yaha tumheM mAtraka lAkara degA, na tuma ise doge / * yaha tumhAre kisI bhI upakaraNa kI pratilekhanA nahIM karegA, tuma bhI isakI nahIM karoge / * isase tumhArA aura tumase isakA saMghATaka nahIM hogA / 0 na yaha tumheM bhakta - pAna lAkara degA, na tuma isako doge / 0 na yaha tumhAre sAtha khAyegA, na tuma isake sAtha khAoge /

Page #377
parihAratapa 332 Agama viSaya koza-2 AlApana, pratipRcchA, parivartanA, utthAna, vaMdana, mAtrakAnayana, / sakatA yAvat chaha mAsika parihArI chaha mAsa tIsa dina (sAta pratilekhana, saMghATaka, bhaktadAna aura sahabhojana-ina dasa sthAnoM se mAsa) eka sAtha AhAra nahIM kara sktaa| gaccha usakA aura vaha gaccha kA parihAra karatA hai| mAsassa goNNaNAmaM, pariharaNA puutinivvlnnmaaso| je bhikkhU aparihArie parihAriyaM bUyA-'ehi ajjo! tatto pamoyamAso, bhuMjaNavajaNa na sesehiN|| tumaM ca ahaM ca egao asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dijjati suhaM ca vIsuM, tavasosiyassa ya jaM balakaraM tu| paDiggAhettA tao pacchA patteyaM-patteyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo puNaravi ya hoti joggo, acirA duvihassa vi tvss|| vA'-je taM evaM vadati..."Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM (vyabhA 1341, 1342) ugghaatiyN|| (ni 4/118) kuthita madya Adi se durgadhita pAtra meM jaba taka gaMdha AtI jo apArihArika bhikSu pArihArika ko kahatA hai-Ao hai, taba taka usameM kSIra Adi nahIM DAlA jAtA, vaise hI duzcarita Arya! tuma aura maiM eka sAtha (bhikSArtha gamana kara) azana, pAna, kI dargaMdha se bhAvita usake sAtha eka mAsa taka AhAra nahIM kiyA khAdya aura svAdya grahaNa kara tatpazcAt pRthak-pRthak khAeMge, jaataa| isa mAsa ke guNaniSpanna nAma do haiM-pratinirvalana (durgaMdhapIeMge-isa prakAra kahane vAle ko laghumAsa parihArasthAna prApta vinAzaka)mAsa aura pramodamAsa (saMbhASaNa Adi dvArA pramudita maas)| hotA hai| pRthak AhAra kA eka kAraNa yaha hai ki usakA zarIra tapa se 7. saMbhoja-varjana kI avadhi aura usakA hetu zoSita ho jAtA hai| jaba taka vaha pRthak bhojana karatA hai to saba bahave parihAriyA bahave aparihAriyA icchejjA egayao sAdhu salakSya sukhapUrvaka use balavardhaka AhAra dete haiN| isase vaha egamAsaM vA dumAsaM vA timAsaM vA caumAsaM vA paMcamAsaM vA zIghra hI puna: bAhya tapa aura AbhyaMtara tapa ke yogya ho jAtA hai| chammAsaM vA vtthe| te aNNamaNNaM saMbhaMjaMti, aNNamaNNaM no 8. kalpasthita aura anupArihArika kI sAmAcArI saMbhuMjaMti mAsaM, tao pacchA savve vi egao sNbhuNjNti|| kitikammaM ca paDicchati, pariNa paDipucchaNaM pi se deti| paNagaM paNagaM mAse, vajejati mAsa chnnhmaasaannN|" so ciya gurumuvaciTThati, udaMtamavi pucchito khe| (vya 2/27 bhA 1339) udvejja nisIejjA, bhikkhaM hiMDeja bhaMDagaM pehe| aneka parihArI aura aneka aparihArI bhikSu eka, do, tIna, kuviyapiyabaMdhavassa va, kareti itaro vi tusinniio|| cAra, pAMca yA chaha mAsa paryaMta eka sAtha rahanA cAheM to parihArI (vyabhA 553, 554) bhikSu parihArI aura aparihArI ke sAtha AhAra nahIM kara skte| ___ jo kalpasthita (mukhiyA) hai, vaha pArihArika kI vaMdanA aparihArI bhikSu aparihArI ke sAtha baiThakara AhAra kara sakate haiM, __ svIkAra karatA hai, AlocanA sunatA hai, pratyAkhyAna karavAtA hai, parihArI ke sAtha nahIM kara skte| sUtrArtha saMbaMdhI prazna pUchane para uttara detA hai| pArihArika bhI jaba guru chaha mAsika parihAra tapa kI pUrNatA ke eka mAsa pazcAt bAhara se sthAna para Ate haiM to unakA abhyutthAna Adi ke dvArA saba (parihArI aura aparihArI) eka sAtha AhAra kara sakate haiN| vinaya karatA hai| garu sukhapRcchA karate haiN| pArihArika apanI zarIra jo ekamAsika parihAratapasamApanna hai, vaha eka mAsa taka Adi kI sthiti kA nivedana karatA hai| paraspara AlApa Adi nahIM karatA tathA eka mAsa aura pAMca dina taka yadi vaha uThane-baiThane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai aura kahatA eka sAtha bhojana nahIM krtaa| (ina atirikta pAMca dinoM meM zeSa hai ki majhe uThanA hai yA baiThanA hai to anapArihArika usake kahate AlApa Adi saba kriyAeM kara sakatA hai|) isI prakAra pAMca-pAMca hI zIghra Akara use uThAtA hai, biThAtA hai| dina kI kramavRddhi se saMbhoja varjanIya hai arthAt do mAsa parihAratapa bhikSA ke lie gayA haA pArihArika bhikSA lene meM asamartha vahana karane vAlA do mAsa aura dasa dina eka sAtha bhojana nahIM kara ho to anupArihArika bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| jAne meM asamartha ho

Page #378
Agama viSaya koza - 2 to anupArihArika akelA hI bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai| usake bhaNDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA meM sahayoga karatA hai / anupArihArika yaha sArA kArya usI prakAra maunabhAva se karatA hai, jaise koI vyakti apane kupita priya baMdhu ke kArya karatA hai| 333 do sAhammiyA egao viharaMti, eMge tattha aNNayaraM akiccadvANaM paDisevettA AloejjA, ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM // .... ekata ekasmin sthAne samuditau viharataH / tatra yadyagItArthaH pratisevitavAn, tatastasmai zuddhatapo dAtavyamatha gItArthastarhi yadi parihAratapoyogyamApannastataH parihAratapo ddyaat|'''''y ApannaH sa parihAratapaH pratipadyate / itaraH kalpasthito bhavati / sa eva ca tasyAnupArihArikaH / (vya 2/1 vR) do sAdharmika muni eka sAtha viharaNa karate hoM, unameM se eka muni yadi kisI akRtyasthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare to use sthApanIya (parihAratapa) meM sthApita kara dUsarA sAdharmika usakA vaiyAvRttya kare / Alocaka yadi agItArtha hai to use zuddha tapa rUpa prAyazcitta denA caahie| yadi vaha gItArtha hai aura use parihAratapa yogya prAyazcitta prApta hai to use parihAratapa denA caahie| vaha parihAratapa svIkAra karatA hai| dUsarA sAdharmika kalpasthita hotA hai aura vahI anupArihArika hotA hai / 9. parihArI - aparihArI kI pAtra sAmAcArI parihArakapaTThie bhikkhU saeNaM paDiggaheNaM bahiyA appaNI veyAvaDiyA gacchejjA / therA ya NaM vaejjApaDiggAhehi NaM ajjo ! ahaM pi bhokkhAmi vA pAhAmi vA / evaM se kappai paDiggAhettae / tattha no kappar3a aparihAriyassa parihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA pANaM vA, kappar3a se sayaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi pANiMsi vA uddhaTTu-uddhaDDa bhottae vA pAya vA / esa kappo aparihAriyassa parihAriyAo // parihArakapaTThie bhikkhU therANaM paDiggaheNaM bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA / therA ya NaM vaejjA - -paDiggAhehi ajja! tumaM pi bhokkhasi vA pAhisi vA / evaM se kappar3a paDiggAtta / tattha no kappar3a parihAriyassa aparihAriyassa paDiggahaMsi asaNaM vA pANaM vA... bhottae vA pAyae vA, kappar3a se sayaMsi vA parihAratapa paDiggahaMsi "pANiMsi vA uddhaTTu-uddhaTTu bhottae vA pAyae vA / esa kappo parihAriyassa aparihAriyAo / / (vya 2 / 29, 30) sapaDiggahe parauDiggahe, ya bahi puvva paccha tattheva / ...... kAraNiya donni therA, so va gurU adhava keNaI asahU / puvvaM sayaM tu gehati, pacchA ghettuM ca therANaM // ....sampaDiggahetareNa va, parihArI veyavaccakare // dullabhadavvaM paDucca, va tavakhedito samaM va sati kAle / ......puvvaM bhoktuM therA, dalaMti samagaM ca bhuMjaMti // (vyabhA 1352 - 1356) parihArakalpasthita ko apanA pAtra lekara apane vaiyAvRttyabhikSA lAne ke lie vasati se bAhara jAte hue dekhakara yadi sthavira (AcArya) kaheM - Arya! mere lie bhI bhikSA lAnA, maiM bhI khAUMgApIUMgA - aisA kahane para vaha apane pAtra meM sthavira ke lie lA sakatA hai| aparihArI parihArI ke pAtra meM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya khA-pI nahIM sktaa| vaha apane patadgraha ( tumbA Adi pAtra) yA hAtha meM le-lekara khA sakatA hai, pI sakatA hai| yaha aparihArI kA parihArI kI apekSA se AcAra hai| parihArakalpasthita bhikSu sthavira kA pAtra lekara sthavira ke vaiyAvRttya ke lie upAzraya se bAhara jAe, usa samaya sthavira kaheM- Arya! tuma apane khAne-pIne ke lie bhI bhikSA grahaNa kara lenaa| aisA kahane para vaha apane lie bhI AhAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai / pArihArika apArihArika ke pAtra meM azana, pAna Adi khA-pI nahIM sktaa| vaha apane pAtra yA hAtha meM le-lekara khA sakatA hai, pI sakatA hai, pArihArika kI apArihArika ke prati yaha sAmAcArI hai| parihArI bhikSu kA sAmAnya AcAra yaha hai ki vaha pahale apane pAtra meM apane yogya bhikSA lAkara phira sthavira ke pAtra meM sthavira yogya bhikSA lAtA hai| athavA pahale sthavira yogya lAkara phira apane yogya lAtA hai| kAraNavaza eka hI pAtra meM lAe to sthavira ke khAne ke pazcAt svayaM khAtA hai| kAraNa ye ho sakate haiM * aziva Adi ke kAraNa anya sAdhuoM ko anyatra bheja diyA ho / sthavira aura parihArI do hI raha gae hoM / sthavira bhikSATana meM asamartha ho / athavA parihArI tapa ke kAraNa khedakhinna ho / * dravya durlabha hoN| saba gharoM meM bhikSA kA samaya eka ho I samaya kama ho yA pAnI kI alpatA ho to pArihArika aura apArihArika eka hI pAtra meM eka sAtha khA sakate haiN|

Page #379
parihAratapa 334 Agama viSaya koza-2 10. pArihArika ke vaiyAvRttya kA vidhAna parihArakappaTThiyassa NaM bhikkhussa kappai Ayariya- uvajjhAeNaM taddivasaM egagihaMsi piMDavAyaM davAvettae, teNa paraM no se kappai asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAu~ vaa| kappar3a se aNNayaraM veyAvaDiyaM karettae, taM jahA-udrAvaNaM vA nisIyAvaNaM vA tayadrAvaNaM vA uccAra- pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-vigiMcaNaM vA visohaNaM vA krette|| aha puNa evaM jANejjA-chinnAvAesu paMthesu Aure jhiMjhie pivAsie tavassI dubbale kilaMte muccheja vA pavaDejja vA, evaM se kappai asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa|| (ka 4/27, 28) __AcArya-upAdhyAya parihArakalpasthita bhikSu ko, jisa dina vaha parihArakalpa svIkAra karatA hai, usa dina eka ghara se AhAra dilA sakate haiN| usa dina ke bAda use azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya eka bAra yA bAra-bAra na de sakate haiM, na dilA sakate haiN| kintu apekSA hone para usakA kisI bhI prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya kara sakate haiN| yathA-uThAnA, biThAnA, karavaTa badalanA (sulAnA), mala-mUtra, zleSma, kapha Adi kA pariSThApana karanA, mala Adi se kharaMTita upakaraNoM kA prakSAlana krnaa| yadi unheM aisA jJAta ho ki glAna aura bhUkha-pyAsa se klAMta pArihArika AvAgamana rahita pathoM se gujaratA huA gAMva taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA athavA tapasyA ke kAraNa durbala banA huA bhikSAcaryA karatA huA mUrchita ho sakatA hai, gira sakatA hai, to ve use azana Adi lAkara de sakate haiM, dilA sakate haiN| parihArakappaTThiyaM bhikkhaM gilAyamANaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa nijjuuhitte| agilAe tassa karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM jAva tao rogAyaMkAo vippamukko, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAmaM vavahAre paTTaviyavve siyaa|| (vya 2/6) gaNAvacchedaka glAna parihArakalpasthita bhikSu kA nirvRhaNausake vaiyAvRttya kA niSedha nahIM kara sktaa| roga aura AtaMka se mukta hone taka usakI aglAna bhAva se sevA karaNIya hai| tatpazcAt vaha yathAlaghusvaka (atyalpa) prAyazcitta meM prasthApanIya hai| 11. parihArI : AhAravitaraNa-vikRtisevana-anujJA parihArakappaTThiyassa bhikkhussa no kappai asaNaM vA .."dAu~ vA aNuppadAuM vaa|theraa yaNaM vaejjA-imaMtA ajjo! tumaM eesiM dehi vA aNuppadehi vaa| evaM se kappai dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa|kppi se levaM aNujANAvettae aNujANaha bhaMte! levAe? evaM se kappai levaM smaasevitte|| ..."anyasmai sAkSAt svahastena dAtumanupradAtuM vA paramparakeNa pradAtama anazabdasya paramparakadyotakatvAta iha yahAnamanupradAnaM vA pribhaajnmucyte| (vya 2/28 vR) parihArakalpasthita bhikSu (apArihArika bhikSu ko) azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya kA dAna-anupradAna nahIM kara sktaa| AcArya kaheM-Arya! isa bhojana ko ina bhikSaoM meM vitarita karo-isa prakAra anujJA pAkara vaha azana Adi parosa sakatA hai| vaha guru kI AjJA prApta kara lepa (ghata Adi vigaya) le sakatA hai| 'bhaMte ! mujhe lepa kI anujJA deM'-isa prakAra anujJA prApta kara vaha lepa kA Asevana kara sakatA hai| dAna kA artha hai-sAkSAta apane hAtha se anya sAdhako denA aura anupradAna kA artha hai-parampara denaa| athavA dAna-anupradAna kA artha hai-pariMbhAjana bhojana kA vibhAga karanA vitaraNa krnaa| kiha tassa dAu kijjati, codaga! suttaM tu hoti kaarnniyN| so dubbalo gilAyati, tassa uvAeNa deNtevN|| tavasosiyassa majjho, tato va tabbhAvito bhave adhvaa| therA NAUNevaM, vadaMti bhAehi taM ajjo|| parimita asatI aNNo, so vi ya paribhAyaNammi kasalo u| uccUrapauralaMbhe, agItavAmohaNanimittaM // paribhAiyasaMsaddhe, jo hatthaM saMlihAvai prenn| phusati va kuDDe chaDDe, aNaNuNNAe bhave lhuo|| kappati ya vidiNNammI, codagavayaNaM ca sessuuvss| evaM kappati appAyaNaM ca kappaTTitI cesaa|| (vyabhA 1344-1348), __ parihArI AhAra kA vibhAga nahIM kara sakatA, phira vaha kyoM karatA hai ? guru ne kahA-AyuSman ! yaha kAraNika satra hai-parihArI kA zarIra tapa se zoSita hai, vaha durbala aura glAna ho rahA hai-isa kAraNa ko jAnakara glAna kI anukampA ke lie AcArya isa upAya se use vikRti dete haiN|

Page #380
Agama viSaya koza-2 335 parihAratapa athavA AhAra parimita ho. sAdha vibhAgakazala na ho. vaiyAvRttya kA udyama karane ke prasaMga meM gaNI (gacchAdhipati) parihArI AhAravitaraNa meM kazala ho, taba AcArya use AhAra- aura AcArya (anayogAcArya-upAdhyAya pariveSaNa kI anujJA dete haiN| nAnA prakAra kA pracura AhAra prApta hone gayA? saMgha kA vaiyAvRttya pArihArika bhikSu bhI karatA hai to phira para, agItArtha kI vyAmohanivRtti ke lie AcArya kahate haiM- gaNI, AcArya Adi kyoM nahIM karate? ve karate haiM kintu AcArya Arya! tuma AhAra kA saMvibhAga kara sAdhuoM ko proso| Adi apane pada se mukta hokara parihAratapa kA vahana karate haiN| usa vikRti-anujJA-AhAra vitaraNa ke pazcAt usake saMsRSTa hAtha samaya ve bhI niyamataH sAmAnya bhikSu hote haiN| ko dUsarA sAdhu cATakara sApha karatA hai yA vaha usa lipta hAtha ko : "tapa kA sthagana dIvAra yA kASTha se sApha karatA hai yA guru kI anujJA binA svayaM parihArio u gacche, suttatthavisArao slddhiio| cATakara sApha karatA hai-ina sabameM vaha laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA annesiM gacchANaM, imAi kajjAi jaayaaii|| bhAgI hotA hai| vaha AcArya kI anujJA milane para svayaM hAtha ko akiriya jIe piTTaNa, saMjamabaddhe ya bhttmlbhNte| cATatA hai aura zeSa bace hue AhAra ko anujJA se hI khAtA hai / jaise bhattapariNagilANe, saMjama'tIte ya vAdI y|| sUpakAra (rasoiyA) bace hue bhojana kA svAmI kI AjJA se svayaM navi ya samattho vanno, ahayaM gacchAmi nikkhiviya bhuumiN| paribhoga karatA hai| yaha parihArI kI AcAra-maryAdA hai ki saramANehi ya bhaNiyaM, AyariyA jANagA tujhaM // zaktisaMvardhana ke lie vaha aisA kara sakatA hai| jANaMtA mAhappaM, kaheMti so vA sayaM prikdheti| 12. pArihArika dvArA gaccha kI sevA tattha sa vAdI hu mae, vAdesu parAjito bhuso|| mayaNa ccheva visome, deti gaNe so tiro va atiro vaa| akriyAvAdI nAstikavAdI sa rAjasamakSaM vAdaM yaacte| tabbhANesa saesa v.............|| jIe tti jIvite sAdhUnAM prANeSu vA rAjA kenApi kAraNena chevakama-azivaM tirohitaM nAma-sa AnIyAnapAri- prdvissttH|"durbhiksse vA samApatite bhaktamatIva durlabhaM jaatm| hArikasya dadAti"""kalpasthitasyApi glAnatve'tirohitaM (vyabhA 694-697 vR) svayameva gacchasya ddaati| (bRbhA 5615 vR) pArihArika sAdhu sUtrArthavizArada tathA labdhi-sampanna hotA hai| use ina prayojanoM se anya gacchoM meM bhejA jAtA haimadana-kodrava Adi khAne se sAdhu glAna ho gae hoM, mahAmArI 0 koI nAstikavAdI rAjA ke samakSa vAda karane kI yAcanA kre| se gaccha grasita ho gayA ho athavA zatru ke dvArA viSa de diyA gayA 0 sAdhujIvana ke prati dveSabhAva rakhane vAle rAjA Adi ke dvArA kisI ho-aise kAraNa utpanna hone para pArihArika muni gaccha ke lie sAdhu ke mAraNa-piTTana-baMdhana-utprAvrajana Adi kA praMsaga ho| AhAra-pAnI lAkara de| AhAra Adi unake hI pAtroM meM laae| 0darbhikSa Adi ke kAraNa AhAra-prApti na ho| unake abhAva meM apane pAtroM kA upayoga kre| AhAra Adi lAkara 0 kisI sAdhu ne anazana kiyA ho| (pArihArika acchA niryApaka anupArihArika ko arpita kara de, usake glAna hone para kalpasthita hotA hai|) pravacana ke AdhArabhUta AcArya Adi glAna ho gaye hoN| ko, usake abhAva meM vaha svayaM hI gaccha ko arpita kre| (pArihArika vaidyakalAkuzala hotA hai|) 13. tapa vahana kAla meM AcArya dvArA vaiyAvRttya 0 rAjA Adi ne kisI muni ko saMyama se utpravrajita kara pakar3a veyAvaccujjamaNe gaNi-AyariyANa kiNNu pddisedho| liyA ho, use chur3AnA ho| bhikkhaparihArio vi hu, kareti kimutaayriymaadii|| 0 anya matAvalambI zAstrArtha karanA cAhatA ho| jamhA AyariyAdI nikkhiviUNaM kareti prihaarN| inameM se kisI bhI kAraNa ke utpanna hone para gacchavAsI tamhA AyariyAdI, vi bhikkhuNo hoMti niymennN|| apane saMghATaka ko bhejate haiN| yaha saMghATaka AcArya ko nivedana (vyabhA 692, 693) karatA hai|

Page #381
parihAratapa 336 Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya pArihArika ke mAhAtmya ko jAnate hue kahate haiM- 16. pArihArika : mArga meM rukane ke kAraNa isake atirikta anya koI sAdhu itanA samartha nahIM hai, jo vAdI ubhato gelaNNe vA, vAsa nadI sutta attha pucchA vaa| kA nigraha kara sake yA anya prayojana siddha kara ske| athavA vijjAnimittagahaNaM, kareti AgADhapaNNe vaa|| vaha pArihArika svayaM kaha detA hai-usa vAdI ko maiMne zAstrArtha (vyabhA 706) meM aneka bAra parAjita kiyA hai| yadi garuvarya anajJA deM to maiM pArihArika prayojanasthAna (gantavya) taka pahuMcane se pUrva jaauuN| chaha kAraNoM se kahIM bhI ruka sakatA haiyaha parihAratapa vahana kara rahA hai-isa bAta kA smaraNa kara 1. vaha mArga meM svayaM glAna ho jAye yA anya kisI glAna sAdhu ko guru kahate haiM-Arya! vahAM se pratyAgamana na ho, taba taka ke lie| dekhe yA usake bAre meM sane to paricaryA ke lie| tuma apanI parihAratapobhUmi ko chor3a do| yadi vaha kahe-gurudeva! 2. varSA yA nadI kA pUra A jaaye| maiM prAyazcitta vahana karatA huA bhI usa prayojana ko sAdha sakatA 3. koI sUtrArtha kI pratipRcchA kare to pratipRcchA dAna ke lie| haM, to pratyuttara meM guru kahate haiM-tuma jahAM jA rahe ho, vahAM jo / 4. kisI ke pAsa paravAdimukhabaMdhakaraNI yA mAyUrI, nAkulI Adi AcArya haiM, ve jaisA kaheM, vaisA krnaa| vidyAeM hoM yA koI viziSTa nimittajJa mila jAye, usase nimitta 15. parihAratapa kA nikSepa-jhoSa Adi sIkhane ke lie| nikkhiva na nikkhivAmI, paMthe cciya desameva vojjhaami| 5. kaI sAdhu AgADhayogapraviSTa hoM aura unako vAcanA dene vAle asahU puNa nikkhivate, jhosaMti muejja tvsesN|| AcArya kAlagata ho gae hoM, to unheM vAcanA dene ke lie| emeva ya savvaM pi ha. daraddhANammi taM bhave niymaa| 6. apAntarAla meM koI aisA graMtha upalabdha ho jAye, jisakA emeva savvadese, vAhaNajhosA pddiniytte|| adhyetA gADha prajJAvAn bana jAtA hai, to 'maiM prajJa (mahAprajJa) ho (vyabhA 765, 766) jAUM' isa bubhUSA se vahAM Thahara jAtA hai| gamanaprayojana upasthita hone para guru kahate haiM-adhikRta 17. vAdI pArihArika ko alpa prAyazcitta tapa ko abhI chor3a do| vaha kahatA hai-maiM samartha hUM, mArga meM hI ."bahiyA therANaM veyAvaDiyAe gacchejjA, se ya Ahacca usa avaziSTa dezabhAga ko vahana kara luuNgaa| asamartha pArihArika aikkamejjA, taM ca therA jANejjA appaNo AgameNaM aNNesiM use chor3a detA hai| athavA AcArya use zeSa tapa se mukta kara vA aMtie soccA, tao pacchA tassa ahAlahusae nAma vavahAre dete haiN| paTTaviyavve siyaa| (ka 5/40) isI prakAra jisane abhI mAtra prAraMbha kiyA hai, sArA hI tapa parihArio ya gacche, AsaNNe gaccha vAiNA kjjN| zeSa hai, vaha samartha pArihArika kahatA hai-mArga laMbA hai, ataH maiM AgamaNaM tahiM gamaNaM, kAraNa paDisevaNA vaae| mArga meM hI sArA vahana kara luuNgaa| (sarvajaghanya parihAratapa mAsika pAyA va daMtA va siyA u dhoyA, vA buddhihetuM va pnniiybhttN| hotA hai| AnaMdapura se mathurA taka jisakA gantavya hai, vaha mArga meM taM vAtigaM vA mai-sattaheuM, sabhAjayaTThA sicayaM va sukkN|| hI use pUrA kara letA hai|) athavA prasAdabuddhi se guru use sampUrNa nava-dasa-caudasa-ohI-maNanANI kevalI ya AgamiuM' tapa se hI mukta kara dete haiN| ubbhAviyaM pavayaNaM, thovaM te teNa mA puNo kaasi| guru yadi mukta na kareM to prayojana sampanna kara vaha punaH matirnAma-""""UhAtmako jJAnavizeSaH, sattvaM""Antara nijI kSetra meM Akara, dezabhAga kA nikSepa kiyA thA to dezabhAga kA aura sarvabhAga kA nikSepa kiyA thA to sarvabhAga kA vahana karatA hai| utsaahvishessH| (bRbhA 6034, 6035, 6037, 6046 vR) athavA aho! isane duSkara kArya kiyA hai-isa rUpa meM parituSTa parihArakalpasthita muni AcArya ke vaiyAvRttya ke lie bAhara AcArya use deza yA sarva tapa se mukta kara dete haiN| jAtA hai| vaha usa kAryAvadhi meM kadAcita niyamoM kA atikramaNa |

Page #382
Agama viSaya koza---2 337 parihAravizuddhi bhI kara letA hai| usake punaH Agamana para AcArya apane jJAnabala se ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte! kisI ko parihAratapa aura kisI athavA dUsaroM se sunakara usake atikramaNa ko jAna jAte haiN| ko zuddha tapa prAyAzcitta dene kA AdhAra kyA hai? taba AcArya ne tatpazcAta ve use yathAlaghusvaka (pAMca dina kA nirvikRtika tapa) kahA-pASANa-maNDapa meM jitanA samA sake, utanA prakSepa karane para prAyazcitta dete haiN| __ bhI usake TUTane kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| eraNDa maNDapa meM usakI __ vAdI kA nigraha karanA bhI vaiyAvRttya hai| kisI nagara meM jhelane kI kSamatA ke anusAra hI prakSepa kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra koI vAdI A phuNcaa| vahAM ke zramaNasaMgha ke pAsa koI vAdalabdhisaMpanna dhuti aura saMhanana se jo balavAn hai, use parihAra tapa tathA durbala muni nahIM thaa| AgaMtuka AcArya ke pAsa parihAratapa vahana karane ko zuddha tapa diyA jAtA hai| vAlA mani vAdalabdhi se saMpanna thaa| nagarastha AcArya ne do muniyoM 10 parivAra aura leTa ke sAtha saMdeza bhejakara kahalavAyA ki vAdI kA nigraha karanA hai, parihArAcchedo griiyaan| (vyabhA 718 kI vR) isalie vAdalabdhisaMpanna muni ko bhejeN| unhoMne parihAratapa vahana karane vAle muni ko vahAM bhejaa| parihAratapa se cheda prAyazcitta bar3A hai| vaha rAjasabhA meM jAtA hai| vAdI kA nigraha kara pravacana kI 'chedo' vA paJcarAtrindivAdiH 'parihAro' vA mAsalaghuprabhAvanA karatA hai| usa samaya pravacana kI jugupsA na ho, isa dRSTi kAdistapovizeSo bhvti| (ka 2/4 kI vR) se vaha paira dhotA hai, dAMtoM kA prakSAlana karatA hai, vAkpATava aura cheda pAMca ahorAtra se chaha mAsa paryaMta hotA hai| medhAparivardhana ke lie praNIta AhAra karatA hai, UhAtmaka mati aura AMtarika utsAha bar3hAne ke lie vAtika Adi padArthoM kA sevana parihAra tapavizeSa hai| vaha mAsalaghu se chaha mAsa paryaMta hotA hai| karatA hai, sabhA meM vijaya prApta karane ke lie zukla vastra dhAraNa parihAravizuddhi-cAritra kA tIsarA prakAra, viziSTa zrutakaratA hai-ye pratisevanAeM karatA hai| jaba vaha lauTakara AtA hai, sampanna nau sAdhuoM dvArA aThAraha mAsa taka taba nau-dasapUrvI, caturdazapUrvI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI athavA kiyA jAne vAlA tapa kA vizeSa pryog| kevalajJAnI apane jJAnabala se svayaM jAnakara athavA anya srotoM se | 1. parihArakalpa : nirvizamAna-nirviSTakAyika jAnakara use kahate haiM-tumane paravAdI kA nigraha kara pravacana kI | * nirvizamAna" : kalpasthiti ke bheda drakalpasthiti prabhAvanA kI hai, ataH alpa prAyazcitta diyA gayA hai| Age se ye | 2. parihArakalpa ke arha : zruta Adi pratisevanAeM mata krnaa| 3. parihArakalpa svIkAra karane se pUrva 18. zuddhatapa aura parihAratapa meM aMtara 4. nirvizamAna-nirviSTakAyika : tapasamAcaraNa-vidhi AlavaNAdI u payA, suddhatave teNa kakkhaDo na bhve| 5. zuddhaparihAra aura jinakalpa meM aMtara itarammi u te natthI, kakkhaDao teNa so hoti / / 0kSetra, saMharaNa Adi (vyabhA 558) 0 gaNanA : gaNa-puruSa-pramANa zaddha tapa meM Alapana, vaMdana, sahabhojana Adi dasoM padoM kA .parihArI-anaparihArI...: paraspara vyavahAra prayoga hotA hai, isalie vaha karkaza nahIM hai| parihAratapa meM ina 7. parihArakalpa-paramparA kI kAlAvadhi dasoM padoM kA parihAra-niSedha kara diyA jAtA hai, isalie vaha 8.sAmAyika"parihAravizaddhi ke saMyamasthAna kaThora hai| 0saMyamasthAna : avibhAgapariccheda"kaNDaka.... kAla aura tapaHkaraNa kI apekSA se donoM tapa tulya haiN| 1. parihArakalpa : nirvizamAna-nirviSTakAyika jaM mAyati taM chubbhati, selamae maMDave na erNdde| parihArakappaM ...... pariharaMti jahA viuu|...... ubhayabaliyammi evaM, parihAro dubbale suddho|| ...viditapUrvagatazrutarahasyAstaM kalpaM pariharanti' dhAtU (vyabhA 542) nAmanekArthatvAd aasevnte| (bRbhA 6447 vR)

Page #383
parihAravizuddhi ***** nivvisamANakappaTThitI, nivviTTakAiyakappaTThitI, // nirvizamAnAH - parihAravizuddhikalpaM vahamAnAsteSAM kalpasthiti:..... nirviSTakAyikA nAma - yaiH parihAravizuddhikaM tapo vyUDham, nirviSTa:- - Asevito vivakSitacAritralakSaNaH kAya yaiste nirviSTakAyikAH, teSAM kalpasthitiH / (ka 6/20 vR) pUrvagatazruta ke rahasyoM ke pAragAmI muni parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI AcAra - maryAdA kA parihAra -- Asevana karate haiM, vaha parihArakalpa hai / kalpavahana kI pUrvAparatA ke AdhAra para isake do rUpa haiM1. nirvizamAnakalpasthiti - parihAravizuddhikalpa ko vahana karane vAloM kI AcAra - maryAdA / 2. nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti - jo parihAravizuddhikalpa kI ArAdhanA kara cuke haiM, unakI AcAra - maryAdA / 2. parihArakalpa ke arha : zruta Adi savve caritamaMto ya, daMsaNe pariniTThiyA / puliyA jahanneNaM, ukkosa dasapuvviyA // paMcavihe vavahAre, kappe ta duvihammi ya / dasavihe ya pacchitte, savve te pariNiTTiyA // ......utkarSataH 'dazapUrviNaH ' kiJcid nyUnadazapUrvadharA mantavyAH / tathA 'paJcavidhe vyavahAre' Agama-zrutA SS-jJAdhAraNA - jItalakSaNe 'dvividhe ca kalpe' akalpasthApanAzaikSasthApanAkalparUpe jinakalpa - sthavirakalparUpe vA / (bRbhA 6454, 6455 vR) parihArakalpa svIkAra karane vAle kA cAritra niraticAra tathA samyaktva parama vizuddha hotA hai| vaha jaghanya nau pUrva tathA utkRSTa kucha kama dasa pUrvoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta- ina pAMca vyavahAroM aura do prakAra ke kalpoM-akalpasthApanAkalpa aura zaikSasthApanAkalpa athavA jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa kA vettA tathA AlocanA Adi dasa prakAra kI prAyazcitta vidhi meM pAraMgata muni hI parihArakalpasthiti ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| 3. parihArakalpa svIkAra karane se pUrva appaNo AugaM sesaM, jANittA te parakkamaM ca bala viriyaM paccavAte 338 mahAmunI / taheva ya // ApucchiUNa arahaMte, maggaM pamANANi ya savvAI, Agama viSaya koza - 2 dekheMti te imaM / abhiggahe ya bahuvihe || (bRbhA 6456, 6457) parihArakalpa svIkAra se pUrva muni viziSTa zruta ke upayoga se apane AyuSya, zArIrika sAmarthya aura jIvanIzakti ko jAnakara, bhaviSya meM roga Adi kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hone para hI isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| ve tIrthaMkara kI anujJA lekara unake pAsa hI isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| tIrthaMkara unake samakSa gaNapramANa, puruSapramANa, upadhipramANa Adi sAmAcArI kA pratipAdana karate haiN| aura vividha prakAra ke abhigrahoM kA prajJApana karate haiM / 4. nirvizamAna-nirviSTakAyika : tapasamAcaraNa - vidhi bArasa dasa'TTha dasa aTTha cha cca adveva cha cca cauro ya / ukkosa - majjhima- jahaNNagA u vAsA sisira gimhe // AyaMbila bArasamaM, patteyaM parihArigA pariharati / abhigahitaesaNAe, paMcaNha vi egasaMbhogo // parihArio vi chammAse aNuparihArio vi chammAsA / kappaTThito vi chammAse ete aTThArasa u mAsA // aNuparihArigA ceva, je ya te parihArigA / bhavaMti te // bhavaMti te / aNNamaNNesu ThANesu, aviruddhA gaehiM chahiM mAsehiM nivviTThA tato pacchA vavahAraM, paTTavaMti aNuparihAriyA // gaehiM chahiM mAsehiM nivviTThA bhavaMti te| pacchA, parihAraM tahAvihaM // vaha ye tu catvAro'nupArihArikA ekazca kalpasthita: te ca pratidivasamAcAmlaM kurvanti / yastu kalpasthitaH sa svayaM na hiNDate, tasya yogyaM bhaktapAnamanupArihArikA Anayanti / (bRbhA 6472-6477 vR) zuddha pArihArika varSAkAla meM utkarSata: pAMca dina kA upavAsa kara pAraNaka meM AyaMbila karate haiN| kalpasthita aura anupArihArika pratidina AyaMbila karate haiN| Rtu ke anusAra tapa isa prakAra haitapa varSA grISma utkRSTa pAMca dina madhyama cAra dina zizira jaghanya tIna dina cAra dina tIna dina do dina tIna dina (telA) do dina (belA) eka dina (upavAsa)

Page #384
Agama viSaya koza-2 pArihArika pRthak-pRthak AhAra karate haiM / ve AhAra Adi kI dRSTi se paraspara sAmbhojika nahIM hote, kalpasthita aura cAra anupArihArika- ina pAMcoM kA eka sambhoja hotA hai| 339 zuddhapArihArika abhigRhIta eSaNAoM se AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karate haiN| kalpasthita svayaM bhikSAcaryA nahIM karatA, anupArihArika usake yogya bhakta - pAna lAte haiN| pArihArika prathama chaha mahInoM meM prastuta tapa vahana karate haiN| tatpazcAt anupArihArika chaha mAsa paryaMta tapa karate haiM aura pUrva pArihArika unakA anupArihArikatva svIkAra karate haiN| aMtima chaha mAsa paryaMta kalpasthita parihAratapa karatA hai aura una AThoM meM se eka kalpasthita (gurukalpa) tathA zeSa anupArihArika ke rUpa meM niyukta hote haiN| pArihArika aura anupArihArika paraspara eka-dUsare kA vaiyAvRttya karate haiM, kAlabheda ke kAraNa unameM virodha nahIM AtA / ve tapa-vahana kAla meM nirvizamAna aura chaha-chaha mAsa taka tapa-vahana ke pazcAt nirviSTakAyika kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra aThAraha mahInoM meM isa parihArakalpa kI sAdhanA sampanna hotI hai| * nirvizamAna aura nirviSTakAyika dra zrIAko 1 cAritra aTThArasahiM mAsehiM, kappo hoti samANito / mUlaTThavaNAe~ samaM, chammAsA tu aNUNagA // evaM samANie kappe, je tesiM jiNakappiyA / tameva kappaM UNA vi, pAlae jAvajIviyaM // aTThArasehiM puNNehiM, mAsehiM therakappiyA / puNo gacchaM niyacchaMti, esA tesiM ahAThitI // (bRbhA 6478-6480 ) pArihArika prathamataH jo tapa svIkAra karate haiM, unakI avadhi anyUna chaha mAsa hotI hai-- use mUlasthApanA kahA gayA hai| anupArihArika aura kalpasthita kA tapa mUlasthApanA ke tulyachaha-chaha mAsa kA hotA hai| isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM yaha kalpa sampanna hotA hai| isa kalpa sAdhanA ke sampanna hone para unameM jo jinakalpika hote haiM, ve jIvanaparyaMta usI kalpa kI anupAlanA karate haiN| unakI saMkhyA nyUna (ATha Adi) bhI ho sakatI hai| unameM jo sthavirakalpika hote haiM, ve punaH apane gaccha meM parihAravizuddhi cale jAte haiM - yaha unakI kalpasthiti ( AcAra maryAdA) hai| 5. zuddhaparihAra aura jinakalpa meM aMtara eseva kamo niyamA, suddhe parihArie ahAlaMde / nANattI ya jiNehiM, paDivajjai gaccha gaccho ya // tavabhAvaNaNANattaM, karaMti AyaMbileNa parikammaM / ittiriya therakappe, jiNakappe AvakahiyAo // puNe jipaM vA aiMti taM ceva vA puNo kappaM / gacchaM vA iMti puNo, tinni vihANA siM aviruddhA // ittariyANuvasaggA, AtaMkA veyaNA ya na bhavaMti / AvakahiyANa bhaiyA, taheva cha ggAmabhAgA u // (bRbhA 1425 - 1428 ) zuddhapArihArika aura yathAlandika kA pravrajyA, zikSA, dezATana Adi kA krama jinakalpika ke samAna hI hai| jinakalpika se zuddhapArihArika kI sAmAcArI meM aneka bAtoM meM bheda hai / yathA0 vyakti - jaghanyataH tIna gaccha yAnI nau muni eka sAtha zuddhaparihArakalpa svIkAra karate haiM / 0 tapabhAvanA--AyaMbila kA pUrvAbhyAsa karate haiM / 0 prakAra - inake do prakAra haiM - 1. itvarika - jo kalpa sampanna hone ke bAda sthavirakalpa svIkAra kara lete haiM / 2. yAvatkathikajo kalpa sampanna hone para jinakalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra pArihArika ke aviruddha tIna prakAra bana jAte haiM 1. parihArakalpa pUrNa hone para jinakalpa svIkAra karanA / 2. athavA punaH usI parihAravizuddhi kalpa kA pAlana karanA / 3. athavA punaH gaccha meM AnA ( sthavirakalpa svIkAra karanA) / 0 upasarga - itvarika pArihArika ke upasarga, AtaMka aura vedanAye nahIM hote - yaha usa kalpa kA hI prabhAva hai| yAvatkathika pArihArika ke upasarga Adi kI bhajanA hai, kyoMki jinakalpasthiti meM ye saMbhava haiN| 0 bhikSAcaryA - jinakalpika kI taraha pArihArika bhI bhikSATana ke lie grAma ke chaha vibhAga karate haiN| 0 kSetra, saMharaNa Adi khette bharaheravaesu hoMti, sAharaNavajjiyA niyamA / Thiyakappammi u niyamA, emeva ya duviha liMge vi //

Page #385
parihAravizuddhi 340 Agama viSaya koza-2 kAle utsarpiNyAmavasarpiNyAM vA bhaveyuH, na noava- pUrvapratipanna kI bhI bhajanA hai-eka bhI ho sakatA hai, sarpiNyutsarpiNyAM suSamasuSamAdiSu vA prtibhaagessu| pRthaktva bhI ho sakate haiN| (aThAraha mAsa pUrNa hone para ATha (bRbhA 14317) pArihArika anya kalpa ko svIkAra kara lete haiM-isa apekSA se 0kSetra -pArihArika bharatakSetra aura airavata kSetra meM hote haiN| eka muni tathA do, tIna Adi usI kalpa kA pAlana karate haiM isa 0 saMharaNa-inakA niyamata: saMharaNa nahIM hotaa| apekSA se pRthaktva parimANa hai|) 0 kalpa-prathama aura carama tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM hone kAraNa ye 6. parihArI-anuparihArI..." : paraspara vyavahAra niyamataH sthitakalpa meM hote haiN| pamANaM kappaTThito tattha, vavahAraM vvhritte| 0liMga-isI prakAra inake niyamata: dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra aNuparihAriyANaM pi, pamANaM hoti se viuu|| kA liMga hotA hai| AloyaNa kappaThite, tavamujjANovamaM privhNte| 0 kAla-ye utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla meM hote haiM, noavasarpiNI- aNuparihArie~ govAlae, va Nicca ujjuttmaautte|| utsarpiNI yA suSamasaSamA Adi pratibhAgoM meM nahIM hote| paDipucchaM vAyaNaM ceva, mottUNaM Natthi sNkhaa| * vasati, sthaNDila Adi drajinakalpa AlAvo attaNiddeso, parihArissa kaarnne|| 0 gaNanA : gaNa-puruSa-pramANa (bRbhA 6469-6471) gaNao tinneva gaNA, jahanna paDivatti sayaso ukkosaa| pArihArika aura anupArihArika ke dvArA kisI prakAra kI ukkosa jahanneNaM, sataso cciya puvvpddivnnaa|| skhalanA hone para kalpasthita hI prAyazcitta dene ke lie pramANapuruSa sattAvIsa jahannA, sahassa ukkosato u pddivttii| hotA hai| pArihArika aura anupArihArika muni kalpasthita ke samakSa sayaso sahassaso vA, paDivannA jahanna ukkosaa|| AlocanA, pratyAkhyAna Adi karate haiN| pArihArika muni tapa kA vahana paDivajamANa bhaiyA, ikko viu hojja uunnpkrove| karate hue udyAnikA ke svacchanda vihArI kI bhAMti sukhAnubhUti karate puvvapaDivannayA vi u, bhaiyA ikko pahattaM vaa|| haiN| anupArihArika bhikSA Adi meM unake pIche vaise hI prayatnazIla 1435-1437) aura Ayukta rahate haiM, jaise gAyoM ke pIche gvaalaa| gaNapramANa-jaghanyataH tIna gaNa (sattAIsa mani) aura utkarSataH pArihArika Adi navoM vyakti sUtra-artha kI vAcanA aura zata-pRthaktva (do sau se nau sau) gaNa eka sAtha isa kalpa ko pratipRcchA ke atirikta paraspara AlApa-saMlApa nahIM krte| uThanesvIkAra kara sakate haiN| pUrvapratipanna utkRSTa aura jaghanya zatapRthaktva baiThane Adi meM azakta hone para pArihArika Atmanirdeza rUpa AlApa gaNa hote haiN| (jaghanya pada se utkRSTa pada adhikatara hotA hai|) karate haiM, yathA-utthAsyAmi, upavekSyAmi, bhikSAM hiNDiSye...... 0 puruSa pramANa-jaghanya sattAIsa vyakti aura utkRSTa sahasrapRthaktva 7. parihArakalpa-paramparA kI kAlAvadhi (do hajAra se nau hajAra) vyakti eka sAtha isa kalpa ko svIkAra puvvasayasahassAiM, purimassa annsjjtii| karate haiN| pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA jaghanya zatapRthaktva aura utkRSTa vIsaggaso ya vAsAiM, pcchimssaannusjjtii|| sahasrapRthaktva hote haiN| pavvajja aTThavAsassa, diTThivAto u vIsahiM / isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle puruSoM meM bhajanA hai| iti ekUNatIsAe, sayamUNaM tu pcchime|| aThAraha mAsa kI sAdhanA pUrNa hone ke bAda koI muni mRtyu ko prApta pAlaittA sayaM UNaM, vAsANaM te apcchime| ho jAtA hai| koI jinakalpa ko svIkAra kara letA hai| koI gaccha kAle desiMti aNNesiM, iti UNA tu be staa|| meM calA jAtA hai| zeSa muni yadi vahI sAdhanA karanA cAhate haiM, taba paDivannA jiNiMdassa, pAdamUlammi je viuu| usa gaNa kI pUrti eka, do Adi jitane sAdhuoM se hotI hai, utane ThAvayaMti u te aNNe, No u tthaavittthaavgaa| sAdhu eka-sAtha usa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| (bRbhA 6450-6453)

Page #386
Agama viSaya koza-2 341 parihAravizuddhi prathama tIrthaMkara ke samaya dezona (kucha kama) do pUrva koTi to parihAravizuddhi ke pazcAt bhI rhegaa| isalie ina donoM ke taka yaha paramparA rahatI hai aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya kucha kama asaMkhyeya saMyamasthAna adhika haiN| do sau varSa taka yaha paramparA rahatI hai| parihArakalpa kA svIkaraNa parihAravizuddhi cAritra ke __ATha varSa kI avasthA meM pravrajita muni kI nauveM varSa meM saMyamasthAna meM vidyamAna hone para hI hotA hai| pUrvapratipanna kI upasthApanA hotI hai| muniparyAya ke unnIsaveM varSa meM use dRSTivAda apekSA se sAmAyika Adi ke saMyamasthAna vizuddhatara hote haiN| kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai aura eka varSa meM dRSTivAda saMbaMdhI yoga sAmAyika Adi anya saMyamasthAnoM meM vidyamAna hone para sampanna hotA hai| isa prakAra unatIsa varSIya muni arhata RSabha ke bhI vyavahAra naya kI apekSA vaha parihAravizaddhika kahalAtA hai pAsa parihAratapa svIkAra karate haiM aura dezona (unatIsa varSa kama) kyoMki vaha parihAravizuddhi saMyamasthAnoM kA anubhava kara cukA hai parvakoTi paryaMta usa kalpa kA anupAlana karate haiN| unakI Aya ke aura vyavahAranaya atIta artha ko bhI mAnya karatA hai| nizcaya naya paryaMta bhAga meM unake pAsa anya muni parihArakalpa svIkAra karate kI apekSA use pArihArika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| haiN| ve bhI dezona pUrvakoTi taka kalpa kA pAlana karate haiN| isa (sAmAyikasaMyata, chedopasthApanakasaMyata aura parihAraprakAra dezona do pUrvakoTi taka parihArakalpa kI paramparA calatI hai| vizuddhika-saMyata-inake saMyamasthAna asaMkhya hote haiN| sUkSmasaMparAyayaha kathana pUrvakoTi AyuSya vAle muniyoM kI apekSA se hai| saMyata ke AntarmuhUrttika asaMkhya saMyamasthAna hote haiN| yathAkhyAtasaMyata bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM kucha kama do sau varSa ke eka saMyamasthAna hotA hai| sAmAyikasaMyata yAvat yathAkhyAtasaMyata taka parihArakalpa kI paramparA anavartita hotI hai-yaha pratipAdana ke cAritraparyava anaMta hote haiN|-bh 25/486-488, 490 sau varSa ke AyuSya vAle muniyoM kI apekSA se hai| parihAravizuddhika sthitakalpI, kaSAyakuzIlanigraMtha aura tIrthakara ke pAsa parihArakalpa svIkAra karane vAle muni hI apratisevI hote haiN| unakI gati jaghanya saudharmakalpa, utkRSTa anya muniyoM ko parihArakalpa meM sthApita kara sakate haiM / ve sthApita sahasrArakalpa hai|-bh 25/462, 465, 468, 481) muni anya muniyoM ko isa kalpa meM sthApita nahIM kara skte| ataH saMyamasthAna : avibhAgapariccheda kaNDaka yaha paramparA do pUrvakoTi yA do sau varSa se adhika nahIM cltii| avibhAgapaliccheyA, ThANaMtara kaMDae ya chtttthaannaa|" avibhAgapalicchedaM, 8. sAmAyika : ..."parihAravizuddhi ke saMyamasthAna crittpjjv-pes-prmaannuu|... tulla jahannA ThANA, saMjamaThANANa pddhm-bitiyaannN|| te kittiyA paesA, savvAgAsassa maggaNA hoi| tatto asaMkha loe, gaMtuM prihaariytttthaannaa|| te jattiyA paesA, avibhAga tao annNtgunnaa|| te vi asaMkhA logA, aviruddhA te vi pddhm-biiyaannN| iha saMyamasthAnaM kevaliprajJAcchedanakena chidyamAnaM niraMzatayA yadA vibhAgaM na yacchati tadA'sAvantimo aMzo uvariM pi tato asaMkhA, saMjamaThANA u doNhaM pi|| avibhAgapariccheda ucyte| sarvAkAzapradezebhyazcAritrasya saTThANe paDivattI, annesu vi hojja puvvpddivnno| avibhAgaparicchedA anantaguNAH sarva-jaghanye'pi saMyamasthAne annesu vi vato, tIyanayaM vuccaI ppp|| prtipttvyaaH| eSA avibhaagpricched-prruupnnaa| (bRbhA 1432-1434) prathamasaMyamasthAnagatanirvibhAgabhAgApekSayA dvitIye sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya ke jaghanya saMyamasthAna tulya saMyamasthAne nirvibhAgA bhAgA anantatamena bhAgenAdhikA hote haiN| usake bAda asaMkhyeya lokAkAzapradeza-pramANa sAmAyika- bhvntiiti| eSA sthaanaantrprruupnnaa| chedopasthApanIya ke saMyamasthAna vyatIta hone para parihAravizaddhi ke tasmAdapi yadanantaraM tRtIyaM tat tato'nantabhAgavRddham, saMyamasthAna bhI asaMkhyeya lokAkAza pradeza pramANa hote haiN| tInoM meM evaM pUrvasmAduttarottarANi anantatamena bhAgena vRddhAni nirantaraM vizuddhi kI dRSTi se sAmya hai kintu sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya saMyamasthAnAni tAvad vaktavyAni yAvadaGgalamAtrakSetrAsaMkhyeya

Page #387
parihAravizuddhi 342 Agama viSaya koza-2 bhAgagata pradezarAzipramANAni bhvnti| etAvanti ca samudi- 0 kaNDakaprarUpaNA-dUsare saMyamasthAna se tIsarA saMyamasthAna tAni sthAnAni knnddkmityucyte| eSA knnddkprruupnnaa| anaMtabhAga adhika hai| isa prakAra uttarottara niraMtara anaMtatamabhAga se ___ pAzcAtyakaNDakasatkacaramasaMyamasthAnagatanirvi- parivRddha saMyamasthAna taba taka vaktavya haiM, jaba taka ve aMgulamAtrakSetra bhAgabhAgApekSayA kaNDakAnantare saMyamasthAne nirvibhAgA bhAgA ke asaMkhyeyabhAgagata pradezarAzi jitane parimANa meM hote haiN| itane asaMkhyeyatamena bhAgenAdhikAH praapynte| tataH parANi punarapi samudita sthAnoM ko kaNDaka kahA jAtA hai| kaNDakamAtrANi saMyamasthAnAni yathottaramanantabhAgavRddhAni 0 SaTsthAna prarUpaNA-pazcAdvartI kaNDaka ke carama saMyamasthAnagata bhavanti, tataH punarekamasaMkhyeyabhAgAdhikaM saMyamasthAnam, nirvibhAga bhAga kI apekSA kaNDakAnaMtara saMyamasthAna meM nirvibhAga evamanantabhAgAdhikaiH kaNDakapramANaiH saMyamasthAnairvyavahitAni bhAga asaMkhyeyatama bhAga adhika hote haiN| usase Age kaNDakamAtra asaMkhyeyabhAgAdhikAni saMyamasthAnAni tAvad vaktavyAni saMyamasthAna yathottara anaMtabhAga adhika hote haiN| usase Age punaH yAvat tAnyapi kaNDakapramANAni bhavanti / tatazcaramAdasaMkhyeya- asaMkhyeya bhAga adhika eka saMyamasthAna tathA usase Age yathottara bhAgAdhikasaMyamasthAnAt parANi yathottaramanantabhAgavRddhAni anaMtabhAgavRddha kaNDakamAtra saMyamasthAna, tatpazcAt punaH asaMkhyeyakaNDakamAtrANi saMyamasthAnAni bhavanti, tataH paramekaM saMkhyeya- bhAga adhika eka saMyamasthAna-isa prakAra anaMtabhAga adhika bhAgAdhikaM saMyamasthAnam, "tata uktakrameNa bhUyo'pi saMkhyeya- kaNDakapramANa saMyamasthAnoM se vyavahita asaMkhyeya bhAga adhika bhAgAdhikasaMyamasthAnaprasaMge saMkhyeyaguNAdhikamekaM saMyamasthAnaM saMyamasthAna vahAM taka vaktavya haiM, jahAM ve bhI kaNDakapramANa hote haiN| vaktavyam,"asaMkhyeyaguNAdhikaM "anantaguNAdhikaM saMyamasthAnaM usa carama asaMkhyeya bhAga adhika saMyamasthAna se pare yathottara vaktavyam, "evamanantaguNAdhikAni tAvad vaktavyAni yAvat anaMtabhAga adhika kaNDakamAtra saMyamasthAna hote haiN| usase Age kaNDakamAtrANi bhvnti|''itthmbhuutaanysNkhyeyaani kaNDa- saMkhyeya bhAga adhika eka saMyamasthAna hotA hai| usase Age pUrvokta kAni samuditAni SaTsthAnakaM bhvti|'ssttsthaankaanypi se punaH kaNDakamAtra sthAna hone para saMkhyeyabhAga adhika saMyamasthAna tAvad vAcyAni yAvadasaMkhyeyalokAkAzapradezapramANAni bhvnti| itthambhUtAni cAsaMkhyeyalokAkAzapradezapramANAni prakAra uttarottara pUrva paripATI se asaMkhyeyaguNa adhika aura anaMtaguNa SaTsthAnakAni sNymshrennirucyte| adhika saMyamasthAna kaNDakapramANaparyaMta vaktavya haiN| (bRbhA 4509, 4511, 4512 vR) 0 SaTsthAnaprarUpaNA- isa prakAra ke asaMkhyeya kaNDaka samudita hone para SaTsthAnaka bhI jaba taka asaMkhyeya lokAkAzapradezapramANa avibhAgapariccheda, sthAnAMtara, kaNDaka, SaTsthAnaka Adi hote haiM, taba taka vAcya haiN| isa prakAra ke SaTsthAnakoM ko saMyamazreNi prarUpaNAdvAroM se cAritrazreNi ke saMyamasthAnoM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| kevalI ke prajJAcchedanaka se chidyamAna saMyamasthAnoM meM jo kahA jAtA hai| aMtima niraMza vibhAga hai, usakA nAma 'avibhAga pariccheda' hai| paryuSaNAkalpa-varSAkalpa, paryuSaNA kI aacaarmryaadaa| cAritraparyava, cAritrapradeza aura cAritraparamANu-ye avibhAgapariccheda | 1. paryuSaNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| __ * paryuSaNAkalpa : sthita-asthita dra kalpasthiti 0 avibhAgapariccheda prarUpaNA-isameM sarva lokAkAza kI mArgaNA 2. paryuSaNA kI sthApanA kaba? kaise? hotI hai| sarvaAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM, una sarvAkAzapradezoM se 0 dravya Adi kI sthApanA cAritra ke avibhAgapariccheda sarvajaghanya saMyamasthAna meM bhI anantagaNa * varSAvAsa-yogya kSetra dra kSetrapratilekhanA 3. varSAvAsakSetra kI anujJApanA aura praveza 0 sthAnAMtaraprarUpaNA-sarvajaghanya prathama saMyamasthAna kI apekSA dvitIya 0 zayyA-grahaNa-pratilekhana saMyamasthAna ke cAritraparyava anantatama bhAga adhika haiN| 0 vastra-grahaNa-niSedha

Page #388
Agama viSaya koza-2 343 paryuSaNAkalpa * varSAvAsa meM upadhi-agrahaNa, tIna mAtraka dra upadhi saMkhA-ettiyA varisA mama uvadrAviyassa" "savvalogapa4. prathama prAvRT aura varSAvAsa meM vihAra-niSedha siddheNa pAgatAbhidhANeNa pajjosavaNA bhaNNati / bahUNa 0 vihAra se hAni, vihAra ke apavAda smvaatosmosrnnN|tey do samosaraNA-ergavAsAsu, bitiyaM 5. paryuSaNAkAla : jaghanya-utkRSTa jyeSThAvagraha ubddhe| jato pajjosavaNAto varisaM ADhappati ato paDhamaM 6. varSAvAsa ke pazcAt vahIM rahane kA hetu samosaraNaM bhnnnnti|"vaaskppmeraa tthvijjti"| 7. paryuSaNA meM kSetragamana-sImA, bhikSAcarI-kSetra 8. varSAvAsa meM karaNIya kArya (nibhA 3138-3139 kI cU) 9. paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) parva dina prathamasamavasaraNaM jyeSThAvagraho varSAvAsa iti / dvitIya0 AryakAlaka : caturthI ko saMvatsarI samavasaraNam Rtubaddha iti caikaarthm| (bRbhA 4242 kI vR) * paryuSaNA meM kSamAyAcanA anivArya dra adhikaraNa paryuSaNA ke guNaniSpanna paryAyavAcI nAma ATha haiM10. paryuSaNa tapa kI anivAryatA 1. paryAyavyavasthApana-paryuSaNA ke dina pravrajyAparyAya kI saMkhyA 0 pUrNa nirAhAra athavA yogavRddhi kA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai-mujhe dIkSita hue itane varSa hue haiN| 0 varSAkAlIna tapa se balavRddhi 2. paryosavanA-isameM Rtubaddhika dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-paryAyoM kA * AjJApUrvaka vikRti-grahaNa aura tapa dra AjJA 11. nityabhojI aura tapasvI : gocarakAla parityAga tathA varSAkalpaprAyogya dravyoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 12. tapa aura pAnaka pramANa 3. parivasanA-paryuSaNA-muni cAra mAsa taka sarvathA eka sthAna para 0 vividha pAnaka : grahaNavidhi rahate haiM, saba dizAoM meM paribhramaNa kA niSedha hotA hai| 13. paryuSaNA meM loca kI anivAryatA 4. paryupazamanA- isameM kaSAyoM kA upazamana kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva 0 jinakalpI Adi aura loca kalaha kA kSamAyAcanA dvArA sarvathA upazamana kiyA jAtA hai| isakI kezaloca kyoM? lokaprasiddha prAkRta abhidhA hai-pjjosvnnaa| 5. varSAvAsa-varSA meM cAra mAsa eka sthAna meM rahanA hotA hai| 1. paryuSaNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma 6. prathama samavasaraNa-koI vyAghAta na ho to prathama prAvaTa (ASADha) pajjosamaNAe akkharAiM hoMti u imAiM gonnnnaaii| jAna meM hI varSAvAsaprAyogya kSetra meM praveza kiyA jAtA hai| pariyAyavavatthavaNA, pajjosamaNA ya paagiyaa|| samavasaraNa kA artha hai-bahutoM kA smvaay| ve do hote parivasaNA pajjusaNA, pajjosamaNA ya vAsavAso y| haiM-varSAkAla meM aura RtubaddhakAla meN| paryuSaNAkAla se varSa kA paDhamasamosaraNaM ti ya, ThavaNA jetttthogghegtttthaa|| prAraMbha hotA hai, isalie ise prathama samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai| ___ ......"ur3abaddhiyA davvakhettakAlabhAvapajjAyA ettha __ prathama samavasaraNa, jyeSThAvagraha aura varSAvAsa-ye ekArthaka pajjosavijaMti, ujjhijjaMtitti bhaNitaM hoi, aNNArisA haiN| dvitIya samavasaraNa aura Rtubaddha-ye ekArthaka haiN| davvAdipajjAyA vAsAratte AyarijaMti tamhA pajjosamaNA 7. sthApanA varSAvAsa-sApAcArI kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| bhnnnnti|"egtth cattAri mAsA parivasaMtIti privsnnaa| 8. jyeSThAvagraha-RtubaddhakAla meM eka-eka mAsa kA kSetrAvagraha savvAsu disAsuNa paribbhamaMtIti pjjusnnaa| varisAsu cattAri / hotA hai, varSAvAsa meM cAra mAsa kA eka kSetrAvagraha hotA hai| mAsA egattha acchaMtIti vaasaavaaso| nivvAghAteNaM pAuse ceva 2. paryuSaNA kI sthApanA kaba? kaise? vAsapAuggaM khittaM pavisaMtIti paDhamasamosaraNaM |'uddubddhe AsADhapuNNimAe, vAsAvAsAsu hoti atigmnnN| ekkekkaM mAsaM khettoggaho bhavati, varisAsu cattAri mAsA ega ___maggasirabahuladasamI, u jAva ekkammi khettmmi|| khettoggaho bhavati tti jetttthoggho| (dazAni 53, 54 cU) bAhi ThiyA vasabhehiM, khettaM gAhetta vaaspaauggN| ."pajjosavaNAdivase pavvajjApariyAgo vyapadizyate kappaM kadhettu ThavaNA, sAvaNabahulassa pNcaahe||

Page #389
paryuSaNakalpa ettha ya aNabhiggahiyaM, vIsatirAyaM savIsagaM mAsaM / teNa paramabhiggahiyaM gihiNAyaM kattio jAva // asivAikAraNehiM, ahavaNa vAsaM Na suTTu AraddhaM / abhivaDDiyammi vIsA, iyaresu savIsatI mAse // ettha u paNagaM paNagaM, kAraNigaM jA savIsatI mAso / suddhadasamIThiyANa va, AsADhIpuNNimosaraNaM // (bRbhA 4280 - 4284) ''savIsatirAte mAse puNNe jati vAsakhettaM Na labbhati to rukkhaTThA vipajjosaveyavvaM / taM ca puNNimAe paMcamIe dasamIe evamAdipavvesuNo apavvesu / (nibhA 3153 kI cU) varSAvAsakSetra meM ASADhI pUrNimA ko praveza kara kArtika pUrNimA taka rahakara, vahAM se nirgamana karanA caahie| varSA Adi kAraNoM se migasara kRSNA dasamI taka bhI vahAM rahA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaNa kI paMcamI ko varSAkAla kI sAmAcArI kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, parantu vaha sthAna anavadhArita hI rakhA jAtA hai| yadi gRhastha pUche ki kyA Apa yahAM varSAvAsa ke lie sthita ho gae ? muni nizcayapUrvaka kucha na kahe / yadi abhivardhita saMvatsara ho to bIsa dina-rAta taka tathA cAndra saMvatsara ho to eka mAsa bIsa dina-rAta taka yaha anizcitatA raha sakatI hai| isa avadhi ke pazcAt sthiti kI nizcitatA kara denI caahie| gRhasthoM ko bhI kaha denA cAhie ki hama yahAM varSAvAsa ke lie sthita haiN| varSAvAsa sthiti kI nizcitatA meM itanA laMbA kAlakSepa kyoM ? AcArya kahate haiM- mahAmArI, rAjadveSa Adi kAraNoM se athavA acchI varSA ke abhAva meM dhAnyaniSpatti na hone para muniyoM ko anyatra jAnA par3atA hai, taba logoM meM apavAda hotA hai| ina sabase bacane ke lie kAlakSepa Avazyaka hotA hai| isa prakAra pAMca-pAMca dina-rAta bar3hAte-bar3hAte eka mAsa aura bIsa dina-rAta ke pazcAt bhI yadi varSAvAsa yogya kSetra prApta na ho to bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko vRkSa ke nIce hI paryuSaNa kara lenA cAhiye / ASADha zuklA dazamI ko varSAkSetra meM praveza kara lene para ASADhI pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa karanA caahiye| paryuSaNa (varSAvAsa meM avasthAna) pUrNimA, paMcamI, dazamI aura amAvasyA - ina parvatithiyoM meM karanA cAhiye, aparvatithi meM nahIM / Agama viSaya koza- 2 .....samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkaMte vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei // (dazA 8 pari sU 223) zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra varSARtu ke pacAsa dina bIta jAne para varSAvAsa ke lie paryuSita (sthita) hue| (varSAvAsa meM muni pacAsa dina taka upayukta vasati kI gaveSaNA ke lie idhara-udhara A-jA sakatA hai| kintu bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ke dina use jo sthAna prApta ho, usI meM sthita honA par3atA hai| ise paryuSaNA kahate haiN| yadi koI sthAna na mile to vRkSa ke nIce hI use sthita ho jAnA caahie| -- sama 70 / 1 kI vR) 0 dravya Adi kI sthApanA 344 sacitte seho Na pavvAvijjati, acitte vatthAdi Na gheppati / khettaThavaNA sakosajoyaNaM / kAlaTThavaNA cattAri mAsA, yacca tasmin kalpyaM / bhAvaThavaNA kohAdivivego bhAsAsamitijutteNa ya hotavyaM / (dazAni 55-56 kI cU) dravya Adi ke vidhi-niSedha kI sthApanA kI jAtI haisacitta dravya sthApanA- -paryuSaNa meM kisI ko dIkSA nahIM denA / acitta dravya sthApanA - vastra Adi grahaNa nahIM karanA / kSetra sthApanA - bhikSA hetu pAMca koza taka jAnA-AnA / kAla sthApanA - cAra mAsa aura usa kAla meM jo kalpanIya hai / bhAva sthApanA - krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA viveka aura bhASAsamiti Adi ke prati vizeSa jAgarUkatA / mottuM purANa- bhAvitasaDDhe, saMvigga mA hohiti niddhammo, bhoyaNa moe sesapaDiseho / ya uDDAho // (dazAni 87) paramparA se purAnA (jisako pahale dIkSA dI jA cukI ho), zraddhA se ota prota tathA vairAgI vyakti ko chor3akara zeSa vyaktiyoM ko cAturmAsa meM pravrajita karane kA niSedha hai / unako pravrajita karane para ve dharmazUnya arthAt varSA Adi meM jAne-Ane meM zaMkAzIla ho sakate haiM tathA maMDalI meM bhojana karane, mAtraka prasravaNa Adi karane para unake ke mana meM uDDAha - pravacana ke prati tiraskAra kA bhAva paidA ho sakatA hai| 3. varSAvAsakSetra kI anujJApanA aura praveza khettANa aNuNNavaNA, jeTThAmUlassa suddhapADivae / " "

Page #390
Agama viSaya koza-2 345 paryuSaNAkalpa jataNAe samaNANaM, aNuNNavettA vasaMti khettbhiN| prApta-varSAvAsaprAyogya kSetra aura ASADhapUrNimA tithi-isa kSetra vAsAvAsaTThANaM, AsADhe suddhdsmiie|| aura kAlavibhAga meM prApta vastragrahaNa nahIM kara skte| ve dvitIya (vyabhA 3901, 3923) samavasaraNa (RtubaddhakAla) meM vastra grahaNa kara sakate haiN| jyeSThAmUla mAsa ke zukla pakSa kI pratipadA ko kSetroM kI 4. prathamaprAvRT aura varSAvAsa meM vihAra-niSedha anujJApanA hotI hai| zrAvaka Adi ko yatanApUrvaka anujJApita kara je bhikkhU paDhamapAusaMsi gAmANugAma dUijjati // muni kSetra ke bAhara rahe aura ASAr3ha zuklA dazamI ko varSAvAsa- .....vAsAvAsaMsi pajjosaviyaMsi duuijjti...|| sthAna meM praveza kre| pAuso AsADho sAvaNo ya do maasaa| tattha AsADho 0 zayyA-grahaNa-pratilekhana paDhama pAuso bhnnnnti| ahavA chaNhaM utUNaM jeNa paDhamapAuso vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappar3atao uvassayA vaNijati teNa paDhamapAuso bhnnnnti| (ni 10/34, 35 cU) giNhittae, veuvviyA paDilehA sAijjiyA pmjjnnaa|| vaha bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai, viuvviyA paDilehA-puNo puNo paDilehijjati 0 jo prathama prAvRT-ASAr3ha meM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai| saMsatte, asaMsatte tinni velAu pavvaNhe bhikkhaM gatesa vetAliyaM, jo varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNAkalpapUrvaka nivAsa kara vihAra karatA hai| je anne do uvassayAdiNe diNe nihAlijjati"tatie divase ASAr3ha aura zrAvaNa-ye do mAsa prAvRT kahalAte haiN| inameM pAdapuMchaNeNa pmjjijjti| (dazA 8 pari sU 284 cU) ASAr3ha prathama prAvRT hai / athavA chaha RtuoM meM prAvRT Rtu kA varNana ___ varSAvAsa meM sthita nigraMtha aura nipaeNthI tIna upAzraya grahaNa prathama hone se yaha prathama prAvRT hai| (1. prathama prAvRT meM vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| kara sakate haiN| ve upayoga meM Ane vAle, jIvoM se saMsakta upAzraya 2. varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNAkalpapUrvaka nivAsa karane para vihAra nahIM kI bAra-bAra tathA asaMsakta upAzraya kI dina meM tIna bAra karanA caahie| yahAM do sUtroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki prathama prAvRT meM pUrvAhna, bhikSAkAla meM aura sAyaMkAla pratilekhanA karate haiN| anya do aura varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNAkalpa ke dvArA nivAsa karane para vihAra na upAzrayoM kI pratidina pratilekhanA aura tIsare dina pAdapoMchana se kiyA jaae| prathama prAvRT meM vihAra na kiyA jAe-arthAt ASAr3ha pramArjanA karate haiN| meM vihAra na kiyA jaaye| prAvRT kA artha yadi cAturmAsa pramANa0 vastra-grahaNa-niSedha varSAkAla kiyA jAye to prathama prAvRT meM vihAra ke niSedha kA artha no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA paDhamasamosara- yaha karanA hogA ki paryuSaNAkalpa se pUrvavartI pacAsa dinoM meM Nuddesa-pattAI celAiM pddiggaahitte|| vihAra na kiyA jaae| paryuSaNAkalpapUrvaka nivAsa karane ke bAda kappaidoccasamosaraNuddesapattAI celAI pddiggaahitte|| vihAra na kiyA jAe- isakA artha hai ki bhAdrazuklA paMcamI se prathamasamavasaraNe-varSAkAle uddeza:-kSetrakAla- kArtika taka vihAra na kiyA jaae| ina donoM sUtroM kA saMyukta artha vibhAgastaM prAptAni "varSAvAsaprAyogyaM kSetraM prAptAH ASADhapUrNimA yaha hai ki cAturmAsa meM vihAra na kiyA jaae| muni paryuSaNAkalpapUrvaka ca sajAtA tata iyantaM kSetra-kAlavibhAgaM prAptAni vastrANi na nivAsa karane ke bAda sAdhAraNataH vihAra kara hI nahIM skte| kintu klpnte| (ka 3/16, 17 vR) pUrvavartI pacAsa dinoM meM upayukta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM vihAra kara bhI AsADhapuNNimAe, ThiyA u dohiM pi hoMti pattA u| sakate haiN|-sthaa 5/99, 100 TippaNa) tattheva ya paDisijjhai, gahaNaM ......... // abbhuvagae khalu vAsAvAse abhipavuDhe, bahave pANA ___(bRbhA 4248) abhisaMbhUyA, bahave bIyA ahuNubbhinnA, aMtarA se maggA nigraMtha aura nipaeNthI prathama samavasaraNa-varSAkAla meM uddeza bahupANA bahubIyA bahuhariyA bahuosA bahuudayA bahuuttiMga

Page #391
paryuSaNAkalpa 346 Agama viSaya koza-2 paNaga-daga-maTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANagA, aNabhikkaMtA paMthA, No sthANu, kaMTaka, jalapravAha Adi bAdhita kara sakate haiN| viNNAyA maggA, sevaM NaccA No gAmANagAmaMdaijjejjA. tao girinadI ke taTavartI mArga se jAne se api saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM uvlliejjaa|| (AcUlA 3/1) 0 bhIga jAne ke bhaya se vaha vRkSa ke nIce jAtA hai, usa samaya vAyu varSAkAla Ane para varSA hotI hai, bahuta se prANI utpanna ke prabala vega se vRkSa TUTa sakatA hai| hote haiM, tatkAla bahuta se bIja aMkurita hote haiM, mArga meM prANI, 0 zvApada, stena Adi saMtrasta kara sakate haiN| bIja, harita, osa aura udaka kI bahalatA ho jAtI hai. cIMTiyoM 0 glAna-gIle vastra pahanane se ajIrNa ho sakatA hai| ke bila, phaphUMdI, daladala aura makar3I ke jAle bahuta hote haiM, mArga asive omoyarie, rAyahuDhe bhae va gelnne| anabhikrAnta ho jAte haiM, (hariyAlI Adi ke kAraNa) mArga nANAditigassa'TThA, vIsuMbhaNa pesaNeNaM vaa|| acchI taraha se jJAta nahIM hote, isako jAnakara muni grAmAnugrAma AU teU vAU, dubbala saMkAmie a omaanne| parivrajana na kare, eka sthAna meM hI saMyata hokara varSAvAsa bitaaye| ___ pANAi sappa kuMthU, uTThaNa taha thNddilss'stii|| ......"jao NaM pAeNaM agArINaM agArAI kaDiyAI (bRbhA 2741, 2742) ukkaMbiyAI channAiM littAiM guttAiM ghaTThAI maTThAI sammaTThAI teraha kAraNoM se varSAvAsa meM vihAra kiyA jA sakatA haisaMpadhUmiyAiM khAodagAiM khAtaniddhamaNAI appaNo aTThAe kayAiM . mahAmArI, durbhikSa, rAjadviSTa, stenabhaya Adi sthitiyAM utpanna paribhuttAiM pariNAmiyAiM bhvNti| (dazA 8 pari sU 224) hone para unase chuTakArA pAne ke lie| ...."kaTAdibhiH samantata: pAzrvAnAmAcchAdanam upari 0 glAna-glAna kI paricaryA ke lie| kambikAnAM bandhanam"darbhAdibhirAcchAdanama"kaDyAnAM... 0 jJAna-apUrva zrutaskaMdha ke jJAtA koI AcArya anazana karanA gomayena ca lepapradAnam ..... / (babhA 583 kI va) cAhate hoM, usa zruta kA vyavaccheda na ho jAe isalie use prApta varSAkAla meM sAdhu ko eka sthAna para sthita ho jAnA caahiye| karane ke lie| kyoMki usa samaya taka prAyaH gRhasthoM ke gharoM ke saba ora ke pArzva 0 darzana-darzana prabhAvaka granthoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie| bhAga caTAiyoM se AcchAdita, staMbha para bAMsa kI kambikAoM kA . deg cAritra-strI aura eSaNA saMbaMdhI doSanivAraNa ke lie| bandhana, ghara kA upari bhAga darbha se AcchAdita, dIvAreM gobara se Tita dIna gola viSvagbhavana-AcArya kI mRtyu ho jAne para tathA gaNa meM dUsarA lIpI huI, dvAra kapAToM se saMrakSita, viSama bhUmibhAga gharSaNa dvArA sama ziSya AcArya-yogya na hone para dUsare gaNa kI upasampadA svIkAra kiye hue, ghara pramArjita, atyaMta sApha-suthare aura dhUpa Adi sugaMdhita karane ke lie athavA anazana pratipanna kI vizodhi ke lie| dravyoM se suvAsita hote haiM, bhUmi ko khodakara jalAzaya aura nAliyAM 0 preSita-tAtkAlika koI kAraNa utpanna hone para AcArya ke dvArA bheje jAne para vaha varSAkAla meM jAtA hai aura kArya sampanna hone para banAI jAtI haiM-gRhastha ye kArya apane prayojana se karate haiM, isa prakAra ghara Adi sthAna gRhasthoM dvArA kRta, paribhukta aura pariNAmita hote haiN| tatkAla guru ke pAsa A jAtA hai| 0 jalapravAha, agni yA teja havA se vasati bhagna ho gaI ho athavA 0 vihAra se hAni, vihAra ke apavAda girane jaisI sthiti ko prApta ho gaI ho| chakkAyANa virAhaNa, AvaDaNaM vism-khaannu-kNttesu| 0 saMkrAmita-zrAddhakuloM kA anyatra saMkramaNa ho gayA ho| vubbhaNa abhihaNa rukkholla, sAvaya teNe gilANe y|| 0 avamAna-paratIrthikoM ke Ane se bhojana meM kamI ho gaI ho| (bRbhA 2736) 0 prANI-vasati jIva-jaMtuoM se athavA kuMthu jIvoM se saMsakta ho varSAvAsa meM yAtrA karane ke aneka doSa haiM gaI ho athavA. usameM sarpa Adi Akara sthita ho gae hoN| 0 chaha kAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 0 utthita-grAma ujar3a gayA ho| 0 viSama yA paMkila bhUbhAga meM vaha skhalita ho sakatA hai| 0 sthaNDila-sthaNDilabhUmi kA abhAva ho gayA ho|

Page #392
Agama viSaya koza-2 347 paryuSaNAkalpa (pAMca kAraNoM se prathama prAvRT (ASADha) meM vihAra kiyA sthita honA par3atA hai| kArtikI pUrNimA ke bAda kardama, varSA Adi jA sakatA hai-bhaya se, durbhikSa hone para, grAma se nikAla die jAne kAraNoM se mArgazIrSa mAsa bhI yadi vahIM bitAnA paDatA hai, to chaha para, bAr3ha A jAne para, anAryoM dvArA upadruta kie jAne pr| mahInoM kA utkRSTa jyeSThAvagraha hotA hai| pAMca kAraNoM se varSAvAsa-paryuSaNa meM vihAra kiyA jA sakatA 6. varSAvAsa ke pazcAt vahIM rahane kA hetu hai-jJAnArtha. darzanArtha. cAritrArtha. AcArya-upAdhyAya-viSvaga-bhavana, .."cattAri mAsA vAsANaM vIikkaMtA, hemaMtANa ya pNcaacaary-upaadhyaay-vaiyaavRttykrnn|-sthaa 5/99, 100) dasa-rAyakappe parivusie, aMtarA se maggA bahupANA bahubIyA 5. paryuSaNAkAla : jaghanya-utkRSTa jyeSThAvagraha bahuhariyANo jattha bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNaiya sattarI jahaNNA, asIti NauI dasuttara sayaM c| vaNImagA uvAgayA uvAgamissaMti y| sevaM NaccA No . jati vAsati maggasire, dasa rAyA tiNi ukkosaa|| gAmANagAmaM dddjjejjaa|| gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa|| (AcUlA 3/4) je AsADhacAummAsiyAto savIsatirAte mAse gatepajjosaveMti tesiM sattarIdivasA jahaNNato jeTThoggaho bhvti| je varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa bIta gae haiM, hemaMta Rtu ke pAMca yA bhaddavayabahulassa dasamIe pajjosaveMti tesiM asIti divasA dasa (athavA pandraha) ahorAtra taka raha cukA hai, (to muni vihAra jeToggaho, je sAvaNapunnimAe pajjosaveMti tesiMNautiM divasA kare, kintu) mArga meM prANI, bIja, harita Adi bahuta haiM, jahAM bahuta zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka Ae hue nahIM haiM aura jeTThoggaho, je sAvaNabahuladasamIe ThitA tesiM dasuttaraM divasasataM jetttthoggho| __ (dazAni 69 cU) na AyeMge-muni aisA jAnakara (mArgazIrSa mAsa paryaMta) eka gAMva se 1. jaghanya jyeSThAvagraha-sattara dinoM kaa| ASAr3hI cAturmAsika dUsare gAMva parivrajana na kre| pakkhI ke bAda eka mAsa bIsa dinoM pazcAt paryaSaNA karane para 7. paryuSaNA meM kSetragamana-sImA, bhikSAcarI-kSetra varSAvAsa ke 70 dina zeSa rahate haiM-yaha jaghanya jyeSThAvagraha hai| vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaM2. madhyama jyeSThAvagraha-bhAdrapada kRSNA dasamI ko paryuSaNA karane thINa vA jAva cattAri paMca joyaNAI gaMtuM paDiniyattae, aMtarA para 80 dina kaa| zrAvaNI pUrNimA ko paryuSaNA karane para 90 dina vi se kappai vatthae, no se kappar3a taM rayaNiM tattheva kA, zrAvaNa zuklA paMcamI ko paryuSaNA karane para 100 dina kA tathA uvaainnaavitte|| zrAvaNa kRSNA dasamI ko paryuSaNA karane para 110 dina kaa| .."vAsakappaosadhanimittaM gilANavejjanimittaM vaa| 3. utkRSTa jyeSThAvagraha-ASADhI pUrNimA se kArtika pUrNimA taka (dazA 8 pari sU 286 cU) 120 dina kA utkRSTa vrssaavaas| muni ko kArtikI pUrNimA ko varSAvAsa meM paryuSita nigraMtha athavA nigraMthI varSAvAsakalpa, vihAra kara denA caahie| yadi mRgazira meM pracura vRSTi ho, to utkRSTa tIna dazarAtra-mRgazira kI pUrNimA taka vahAM rhe| usake auSadhi, glAna, vaidya Adi nimittoM se cAra-pAMca yojana jA-A pazcAt bhI yadi nirantara saghana varSA ho rahI ho, taba bhI avazya sakate haiM, mArga meM bhI raha sakate haiM, kintu vaha rAtri vahAM nahIM bitA vihAra kre| isa prakAra pAMcamAsika jyeSThAvagraha hotA hai| skte| kAUNa mAsakappaM, tattheva ThitANa'tIte mggsire| vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMsAlaMbaNANa chammAsio u jeTThoggho hoti|| thINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtuM (bRbhA 4286) pddiniytte|| (dazA 8 pari sU 232) jisa kSetra meM ASAr3hamAsakalpa kiyA, varSAvAsa prAyogya anya varSAvAsa meM paryuSita nigraMtha-nigraMthI sakroza yojana (pAMca kSetra na milane para mAsakalpa vAle usI kSetra meM varSAvAsa ke lie koza) kI sImA meM cAroM ora bhikSAcaryA ke lie jA-A sakate haiN|

Page #393
paryuSaNAkalpa 8. varSAvAsa meM karaNIya kArya pacchittaM bahupANA, kAlo balio ciraM ca ThAyavvaM / sajjhAya- saMjama tave, dhaNiyaM appA Niyotavvo / purimacarimANa kappo, tu maMgalaM vaddhamANatitthammi / to parikahiyA jiNagaNaharA ya therAvalicaritaM // ( nibhA 3202, 3203) RtubaddhakAla meM prApta tapa-prAyazcitta kA vahana varSAvAsa meM karanA cAhie kyoMki usa samaya prANiyoM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa bhikSATana kaThina hotA hai, dIrghakAlika pravAsa aura tapa hetu kAla kI anukUlatA hotI hai| zItalatA ke kAraNa indriyAM uddIpta ho jAtI haiM, unake nirodha ke lie bhI tapa Avazyaka hai| varSAvAsa meM apane Apako svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa meM saghanatA se niyojita karanA caahie| varSA ho yA na ho, varSAkAla meM paryuSaNA karanA prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke ziSyoM kA AcAra hai| vardhamAnasvAmI ke tIrtha meM maMgala hotA hai, maMgala ke lie arhat-caritra, gaNadhara - caritra aura sthavirAvali kA vAcana hotA hai| 9. paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) parva dina bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe Na pajjosaveti apajjosavaNAe pajjosaveti Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aghAtiyaM // ( ni 10 / 36, 37, 41 ) jo bhikSu paryuSaNa meM paryuSaNa nahIM karatA yA aparyuSaNa meM paryuSaNa karatA hai, vaha guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ...... bhaddavayasuddhapaMcamIe yujjati / sIso pucchati - " iyANiM kahaM cautthIe apavve pajjosavijjati ? " Ayario bhaNati - "kAraNiyA cautthI ajjakAlagAyarieNa pavattiyA / " (nibhA 3153 kI cU) bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko saMvatsarI hotI hai| ziSya ne pUchA- Ajakala aparvatithi-caturthI ko saMvatsarI kyoM hotI hai ? AcArya ne kahA- caturthI kAraNika tithi hai, jo AcArya kAlaka ke dvArA pravartita hai| * AryakAlaka : caturthI ko saMvatsarI ajjakAlaeNa sAtavAhaNo bhaNito - bhaddavayajoNhassa Agama viSaya koza - 2 paMcamIe pajjosavaNA / rannA bhaNito - taddivasaM mama iMdo aNujAtavvo hohiti to Na pajjuvAsitANi cetiyANi sAdhuNo vA bhavissaMti tti kAtuM to chaTThIe pajjosavaNA bhavatu / AyarieNa bhaNitaM na vaTTati atikkAmetuM / rannA bhaNiyaM - te utthI bhavatu | AyarieNa bhaNitaM - evaM houtti cautthIe katA pajjosavaNA / evaM cautthIvi jAtA kAraNitA / (dazAni 68 kI cU) 348 meM AryakAlaka ne mahArAja zAtavAhana se kahA- 'bhAdrapada mAsa zuklapakSa kI paMcamI tithi ko paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) hai|' rAjA ne kahA- Arya ! usa dina mere indramahotsava hotA hai ataH usa dina caitya aura sAdhu paryupAsita nahIM hoNge| isalie paMcamI tithi ke sthAna para chaTha ke dina paryuSaNA ho / AcArya ne kahA- tithi kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| rAjA ne kahA- yadi aisA hai to caturthI ke dina paryuSaNA ho jaae| AcArya ne kahA- aise hI ho / isa prakAra caturthI ko paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA kI gii| isa tithi kA nirNaya kAraNavaza liyA gyaa| (saMvatsarI jaina zAsana kA sabase bar3A parva hai| isakA mahattva sArvadezika aura sArvakAlika hai| AgamakAlIna vyavasthA --- Agama yuga meM saMvatsarI jaisA zabda pracalita nahIM thA / saMvatsarI kA mUla nAma hai- paryuSaNA / paryuSaNA ke viSaya meM AgamoM meM aneka nirdeza milate haiN| paryuSaNAkalpa ke anusAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne varSA Rtu ke pacAsa dina bIta jAne para varSAvAsa kI paryuSaNA kI thii| gaNadharoM, sthaviroM aura Adhunika zramaNa nirgranthoM ne bhI usa paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyaa| isameM kevala pacAsa dina kA ullekha hai 1 samavAyAMga sUtra meM uttaravartI dinoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake anusAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne varSAvAsa ke pacAsaveM dina tathA sattara dina zeSa rahane para varSAvAsa kI paryuSaNA kii| prAcIna paramparA -- bhASya aura cUrNikAlIna paramparA paryuSaNA kI prAcIna paramparA hai| ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina paryuSaNA karanA utsarga mArga batalAyA hai| apavAda mArga meM pAMca-pAMca dina bar3hAne kA nirdeza prApta hai| isakA niyama yaha rahA ki paryuSaNA parvatithi meM honI cAhie, jaise- pUrNimA, paMcamI aura dasamI / Adhunika paramparA - Adhunika paramparA meM paryuSaNA ke sthAna para

Page #394
Agama viSaya koza- 2 saMvatsarI zabda kA prayoga ho rahA hai| paryuSaNA zabda kA prayoga saMvatsarI ke sahAyaka dinoM ke lie hotA hai| paryuSaNA kA mUla rUpa saMvatsarI ke nAma se pracalita ho gyaa| prAcIna kAla meM paryuSaNA kA eka hI dina thaa| vartamAna meM aSTAhnika paryuSaNA manAI jAtI hai| saMvatsarI kA parva AThaveM dina manAyA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM saMvatsarI jaisA koI zabda upalabdha nahIM hai| unakI paramparA meM dasa lakSaNa parva manAyA jAtA hai| sAmAnya vidhi ke anusAra usakA prathama dina bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI kA dina hotA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM paMcamI se pahale sAta dina jor3e ge| haiM aura digambara paramparA meM nau dina usake bAda jor3e gae haiN| mUla dina (paMcamI) meM koI antara nahIM hai| 1. do zrAvaNa mAsa 2. do bhAdrapada mAsa saMvatsarI ke sambandha meM mukhya samasyAeM cAra haiM3. caturthI aura paMcamI 4. udiyA tithi, ghar3iyA tithi jaina jyotiSa ke anusAra varSA Rtu meM adhika mAsa nahIM hotA / isa dRSTi se do zrAvaNa mAsa aura do bhAdrapada mAsa kI samasyA hI paidA nahIM hotii| laukika jyotiSa ke anusAra varSA Rtu meM adhika mAsa ho sakatA hai| do zrAvaNa mAsa yA do bhAdrapada mAsa hone para parvArAdhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai- kRSNapakSa ke parva kI ArAdhanA prathama mAsa ke kRSNa pakSa meM aura zuklapakSa ke parva kI ArAdhanA adhimAsa ke zukla pakSa meN| samasyA adhika mAsa kI- jaina saMpradAyoM meM kucha sampradAya do zrAvaNa hone para dUsare zrAvaNa meM paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / bhAdrapada mAsa dohoM to prathama bhAdrapada meM paryuSaNA kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| aisA karane vAloM kA tarka yaha hai ki saMvatsarI kI ArAdhanA pacAsaveM dina karanI caahie| isa tarka meM siddhAMta kA eka pahalU ThIka hai| kintu usakA dUsarA pahalU, 70 dina zeSa rahane cAhie, vighaTita ho jAtA hai| saMpUrNa niyama pahale 50 dina aura bAda meM 70 dina- donoM pakSoM se sambandhita hai| 1 jo pacAsaveM dina ko pramANa mAnakara saMvatsarI karate haiM, unake zeSa meM 70 dinoM kA pramANa bhI rahanA caahie| isI prakAra 70 dina zeSa rahane kI bAta para do zrAvaNa hone para bhAdrapada meM aura do bhAdrapada hone para dUsare bhAdrapada meM saMvatsarI karane kI sthiti meM saMvatsarI se pahale 50 dina kI vyavasthA vighaTita ho jAtI hai| isakA sIdhA-sA samAdhAna hai adhika mAsa ko malamAsa yA lUnamAsa paryuSaNAkalpa mAnakara saMkhyAMkita nahIM krnaa| aisA hone se 50 aura 70 donoM kI vyavasthA baiTha sakatI hai| vartamAna meM sabhI jaina laukika paMcAMga ko AdhAra mAnakara cala rahe haiN| isa dRSTi se laukika jyotiSa kI dhAraNA ko mAnya karake hI parva kI ArAdhanA karanA ucita hai| eka ora Agamokta 50 aura 70 dinoM kA Agraha, dUsarI ora laukika jyotiSa kA AdhAra - ye donoM bAteM eka sAtha saMgata nahIM ho sktiiN| yadi 50 aura 70 dinoM kA Agraha ho to cAturmAsa meM mAsa - vRddhi asvIkAra kara denI caahie| yadi cAturmAsa meM mAsa - vRddhi kI bAta svIkAra kI jAtI hai to laukika jyotiSa ke anusAra parvArAdhanA kI dRSTi se pandraha dina (kRSNa pakSa ) prathama mAsa meM, pandraha dina (zukla pakSa ) adhimAsa meM mAnya hote haiN| isa dhAraNA ke AdhAra para do bhAdrapada mAsa hone kI sthiti meM saMvatsarI parva kI ArAdhanA dvitIya bhAdrapada mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM honI caahie| - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( AcArya mahAprajJa) dvArA likhita lekha - Avazyaka hai saMvatsarI kI samasyA kA samAdhAna - jainabhAratI, agasta 1993) 10. paryuSaNa tapa kI anivAryatA 349 bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe ittiriyaM pAhAraM AhAreti, AhAreMtaM vA sAtijjati // (ni 10/39) ...... taya bhUi - biMdumAdI, so pAvati ANamAdINi // uttarakaraNaM egaggayA ya AloyaceivaMdaNayA / maMgaladhammakA vi ya, pavvesuM tavaguNA hoMti // aTTama chaTTha cautthaM, saMvacchara-cAumAsa pakkhe ya / posahiyatave bhaNie, bitiyaM asahU gilANe ya // ittariyaM NAma thovaM egasitthamavitaye tti tilatusatibhAgamettaM / bhUtiriti yat pramANamaMguSTha-pradezanIsaMdaMsakena bhasma gRhyate, pAnake biMdumAtramapi / (nibhA 3215-3217 cU) jo bhikSu paryuSaNa ke dina eka siktha yA tilatuSatribhAgamAtra yA cimaTImAtra bhasma jitanA AhAra karatA hai, biMdumAtra pAnaka letA hai, vaha caturguru daNDa aura AjJAbhaMga Adi doSoM ko prApta hotA hai| paryuSaNa - tapa se uttaraguNa kI anupAlanA aura ekAgratA kI vRddhi hotI hai / varSAkAla kA Adi maMgala hotA hai / usa dina vArSika AlocanA, arhat vaMdana aura dharmakathA karaNIya hai|

Page #395
paryuSaNApa sAMvatsarika telA, cAturmAsika belA aura pAkSika upavAsa avazya karanA caahie| asamartha, glAna aura paricAraka isake apavAda haiM / tapa ko vratapuSTikAraka kahA gayA hai| 0 pUrNa nirAhAra athavA yogavRddhi puvvAhArosavaNaM, jogavivaDDI ya sattiuggahaNaM / davvaTThavaNAe AhAre cattAri mAse nirAhAre acchatu, tarati to egadivasUNo, evaM jati jogahANI bhavati to va didiNe AhAretuM jogavuDDI - jo NamokkAreNaM pAreMtao so porisIe pAretu, porisiitto purimaDDheNa, purimaitto ekkAsaNaeNa / (dazAni 81 cU) varSAvAsa meM pUrvAhAra kA parityAga kre| apanI zakti ke anusAra yogavRddhi - pratyAkhyAna meM vRddhi kare / dravya sthApanA meM AhAraviSayaka yaha nirdeza hai - varSAvAsa meM cAra mAsa taka nirAhAra rhe| yadi na raha sake to eka-eka dina kI nyUnatA karatA jaae| yadi yaha pratIta ho ki isase avazyakaraNIya yogoM kI hAni hotI hai to AhAra karatA huA bhI pratidina yogavRddhi kare - namaskArasahitA karane vAlA pauruSI kare, pauruSI karane vAlA purimaDDha aura purimaDDa karane vAlA ekAzana kre| * varSAkAlIna tapa se balavRddhi varSAkAlaH snigdhatayA sa kAlo baliko tapaH kurvatAM balopaSTambhaM karoti / (vyabhA 1340 kI vR) varSAkAla snigdhatA ke kAraNa zaktipradAyaka hotA hai| jo tapasyA karate haiM, unake lie yaha kAla bala kA AdhArabhUta hotA hai| 11. nityabhojI aura tapasvI : gocarakAla vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niccabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappai egaM goyarakAlaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA nikkhamitta vA pavisittae vA, naNNattha AyariyaveyAvacceNa vA uvajjhAya-veyAvacceNa vA tavassi gilANa - veyAvacceNa vA khuDDueNa vA avaMjaNajAyaeNaM // (dazA 8 pari sU 239) varSAvAsa meM sthita nityabhojI bhikSu ke eka gocarakAla hotA hai - vaha AhAra- pAnI ke lie gRhapati ke ghara eka bAra gamanapraveza kara sakatA hai| Agama viSaya koza-- 2 AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI aura glAna ke vaiyAvRttya hetu athavA avyaMjanajAta bAla zaikSa hetu eka se adhika gocarakAla ho sakate haiN| 350 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa cautthabhattiyassa bhikkhussa... pAo nikkhamma kappar3a se taddivasaM teNeva bhattadveNaM pajjosavittae, se ya no saMtharijjA evaM se kappai doccaM pi gAhAvaikulaM bhattA ... | ||chttttbhttiyss bhikkhussa kappaMti do goyarakAlA ||''''atttthmbhttiyss bhikkhussa kappaMti o goyarakAlA // vikaTThabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti savve vi goyarakAlA .... // egaM goyarakAlaM suttaporisiM kAtuM atthaporisiM kAtuM ekkavAraM Na carimaM / (dazA 8 pari sU 240-243 cU) varSAvAsa ke lie sthita caturthabhaktika (upavAsa karane vAle) bhikSu ke lie prAtaH kAla kA eka gocarakAla hI vihita hai / prAta: kAlagRhIta vaha bhojana yadi paryApta na ho to vaha dUsarI bAra bhI AhAra ke lie gRhapatikula meM jA sakatA hai| SaSThabhaktaka (bele kI tapasyA karane vAle) bhikSu ke lie do gocarakAla, aSTamabhaktika (tele kI tapasyA karane vAle) bhikSu ke lie tIna gocarakAla tathA vikRSTabhakta karane vAle bhikSu lie sabhI gocarakAla vihita haiN| eka gocarakAla arthAt sUtrapauruSI aura arthapauruSI sampanna kara eka bAra bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAnA, caramapauruSI meM nahIM jAnA / ....... savve goyarakAlA, vigiTTha chaTTa'TTame bi-tihiM // saMkhunnA jeNaMtA, dugAi chaTThAdiNaM tu to kAlo / bhuttaNubhutte a balaM, jAyai na ya sIyalaM hoi // 'vikRSTabhaktikaH 'dazama-dvAdazamAdikSapakaH / (bRbhA 1698, 1699 vR) SaSThabhaktika, aSTamabhaktika Adi ke do yA tIna tathA vikRSTa tapa - lagAtAra cAra upavAsa, pAMca upavAsa Adi tapa karane vAle bhikSu ke sabhI gocarakAla vihita haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bele Adi kI tapasyA se AMteM sikur3a jAtI haiM, do yA isase adhika bAra AhAra karane se hI usameM bele yA vikRSTa tapa kA sAmarthya AtA hai| eka hI gocarakAla meM pUrA AhAra

Page #396
Agama viSaya koza--2 351 paryuSaNAkalpa grahaNa karane se eka bAra khAne ke bAda zeSa AhAra ko rakha dene se bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI gRhapati ke ghara meM bhikSA kI pratijJA se vaha ThaMDA ho jAtA hai, vaha AhAra usake durbala zarIra ke praveza kara pAnaka-jAta (dhovana) ko jAne-ATe kA dhovana, anukUla nahIM hotaa| ubale hue kera Adi kA dhovana, cAvala kA dhovana athavA isa 12. tapa aura pAnakapramANa prakAra kA anya dhovana, jo anAmla (jisakA svAda na badalA) ___vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niccabhattiyassa bhikkhussa ho, avyutkrAMta (jisakI gaMdha na badalI) ho, apariNata (jisakA kappaMti savvAiM pANagAiM pddigaahette||.."cutthbhttiyss raMga na badalA) ho, virodhI zastra ke dvArA jisake jIva dhvasta na bhikkhassa kappaMti tao pANagAI..... usseDama saMseDama hue hoM, usa adhunAdhauta-tatkAla ke dhovana ko aprAsuka-aneSaNIya cAulodagaM "chaTThabhattiyassatilodae tusodae jvode|| mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa na kre| ..."aTThamabhattiyassa"AyAmae sovIrae suddhaviyaDe // ... ____ yadi bhikSu aisA jAne-pAnaka ciradhauta (antarmuhUrttakAla ke bAda kA dhovana), Amla (svAda badalA huA), vyutkrAMta (gaMdha vikiTThabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappai ege usiNaviyaDe paDigAhettae, se vi ya NaM asitthe 'no vi ya NaM' ssitthe|| badalI huI), pariNata (raMga badalA huA) aura vidhvasta (zastra se upahata) hai, use prAsuka aura eSaNIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa __ (dazA 8 pari sU 244-248) (dazA kre| varSAvAsa meM sthita nityabhojI bhikSu saba prakAra ke pAnaka se bhikkhUvA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvai-kulaM"aNupaviDhe grahaNa kara sakatA hai| caturthabhakta (upavAsa) vAlA bhikSu tIna samANe sejjaM puNa pANagajAyaM jANejjA, taM jahA-tilodagaM prakAra ke pAnaka grahaNa kara sakatA hai-1. utsvedima-ATe kA vA, tusodagaMvA, javodagaM vA, AyAmaM vA, sovIraM vA, suddhdhovn| 2. saMsekima-ubale hue kera Adi kA dhovn| 3. cAu viyaDaM vA-aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM pavvAmeva lodaka-cAvala kA dhovana / AloejjA-Auso! tti vA bhagiNi! tti vA, dAhisi me SaSThabhakta (bele kI tapasyA) vAlA bhikSu tIna prakAra ke etto aNNayaraM pANaga-jAyaM? pAnaka le sakatA hai-tilodaka, tuSodaka, yvodk| se sevaM vadaMtaM paro vadejjA-AusaMto! samaNA! tumaM cevedaM aSTamabhakta (tele kI tapasyA) vAlA bhikSu trividha pAnaka pANaga-jAyaM paDiggaheNa vA ussiMciyANaM, oyattiyANaM le sakatA hai-1. aayaamk-avsraavnn-osaamn| 3. giNhAhi-tahappagAraM pANaga-jAyaM sayaM vA giNhejjA.paro vA sauviirk-kaaNjii| 3. shuddhviktt-ussnnodk| se dejjA-phAsuyaM esaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte vikRSTa bhaktika (cole Adi kI tapasyA karane vAlA) pddigaahejjaa| bhikSu kevala garma jala le sakatA hai, vaha bhI sasiktha nahIM, asisthA ..."aMba-pANagaM vA, aMbADaga-pANagaM vA, kaviTTha-pANagaM 0 vividha pAnaka : grahaNa-vidhi vA, mAtuliMga-pANagaM vA, muddiyA-pANagaM vA, dADima-pANagaM se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya- vA, khajUra-pANagaM vA, NAliera-pANagaM vA, karIra-pANagaM paDiyAe aNupaviDhe samANe sejjaM puNa 'pANaga-jAyaM' vA, kola-pANagaM vA, Amalaga-pANagaM vA, ciMcA-pANagaM jANejjA, taMjahA-usseimaM vA, saMseimaM vA, cAulodagaMvA- vA-aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM pANaga-jAyaM saaTThiyaM sakaNuyaM aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM pANaga-jAyaM ahuNA-dhoyaM, aNaMbilaM, sabIyagaM assaMjae bhikkhu-paDiyAe chabbeNa vA, dUseNa vA, avvokkaMtaM, apariNayaM, aviddhatthaM-aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM vAlageNa vA, AvIliyANa vA, paripIliyANa vA, parissAtimaNNamANe lAbhesaMte No paDigAhejjA..."cirAdhoyaM, aMbilaM, viyANa AhaTTadalaejjA-tahappagAraM pANaga-jAyaM-aphAsuyaM vukkaMtaM, pariNaya, viddhatthaM-phAsuyaM esaNijjati maNNamANe aNesaNija ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa|| lAbhesaMte pddigaahejjaa|| (AcUlA 1/99, 100) (AcUlA 1/101, 104)

Page #397
paryuSaNAkalpa 352 Agama viSaya koza-2 bhikSu gRhapati ke ghara meM praveza kara pAnakavarga ko jAne- jinakalpI nitya niyamataH loca karate haiN| sthavirakalpI ke tilodaka, tuSodaka, yavodaka, osAmana, kAMjI, uSNodaka athavA lie varSAvAsa meM loca kI anivAryatA hai| asahiSNu aura glAna isa prakAra kA koI pAnakajAta ho to pahale hI AlocanA kare muni bhI paryuSaNarAtri kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| (kahe)-AyuSman ! bhagini! inameM se koI pAnakajAta mujhe dogI? kezaloca kyoM? usake aisA kahane para gRhastha kahe-AyuSmanto! zramaNo! tuma hI je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe golomamAiM pi vAlAI isa pAnakajAta ko pAtra se ulIcakara, uMDelakara grahaNa karo-vaise uvaaddhnnaaveti..........|| (ni 10/38) pAnakajAta ko svayaM grahaNa kare athavA gRhastha de-use prAsaka aura NisuDhaMte Auvadho, ullesu ya chappadIu mucchNti| kalpanIya mAnatA haA milane para grahaNa kre| tA kaMDUya virAhe, kujjA va khayaM tu aayaate|| AmrapAnaka, AmrAtaka pAnaka, kaithapAnaka, bijaurA-pAnaka, ..."uDu taruNe caumAso, khura-kattari challahU gurugaa|| drAkSApAnaka, dADimapAnaka, khajUrapAnaka, nAriyalapAnaka, kerapAnaka, pakkhiya-mAsiya-chammAsie ya therANa tU bhave kpyo| berapAnaka, Amalaka pAnaka, imalI-pAnaka-isI prakAra kA anya koI pAnakajAta, jo guThalI, chAla aura bIjasahita ho, use gRhastha kattari-chura-loe vA, bitiyaM asahU gilANe y|| bhikSu ke uddezya se vaMzapiTaka, vastra yA vAlaja se eka bAra yA ___(nibhA 3212-3214) bAra-bAra masalakara, chAnakara lAkara de-vaise pAnakajAta ko aprAsaka jo bhikSu paryuSaNA meM goroma jitane bAla rakhatA hai, vaha aura aneSaNIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa na kre| prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| keza na kATane para una para varSA kI (haribhadra ne pAnaka kA artha AranAla 'kAMjI' kiyA hai| bUMdeM Tika jAtI haiM, usase jalakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI ..... pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra surA Adi ko 'pAna', sAdhAraNa hai| gIle bAloM meM yUkA Adi paidA ho jAtI haiN| khujalAne se jala ko 'pAnIya' aura drAkSA, khajUra Adi se niSpanna jala ko unakI tathA camar3I kSata hone para apanI virAdhanA hotI hai| 'pAnaka' kahA jAtA hai| ...... RtubaddhakAla meM taruNa aura vRddha cAra mAha se loca karavAte suzruta ke anusAra gur3a se banA khaTTA yA binA amla kA haiM, vRddha utkRSTataH chaha mAsa se bhI karavA sakate haiN| pAnaka guru aura mUtrala hotA hai| drAkSA se banA pAnaka zrama, mUrchA, kSura aura kaiMcI se loca karavAne para kramazaH SaDalaghu aura dAha aura tRSA kA nAzaka hai| phAlase se aura beroM se banA pAnaka caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| hRdaya ko priya tathA viSTambhi hotA hai| -da 5/47 kA TippaNa) asahiSNutA, ziroroga, AMkha kI jyoti kI maMdatA Adi 13. paryuSaNA meM loca kI anivAryatA ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM kaiMcI se pAkSika tathA kSara se mAsika loca vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA kiyA jAtA hai| apavAdarUpa meM chaha mAsa se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| niggaMthINa vA paraM pajjosavaNAo golomappamANamitte vi kese taM rayaNiM uvAiNAvittae..."chammAsie loe saMvaccharie paatr-bhaajn| dhAtu, miTTI Adi se nirmita paatr| dra upadhi vA therkppe| (dazA 8 pari sU 281) pAtraiSaNA- muni dvArA grAhya pAtra kI gvessnnaa| dra upadhi __ varSAvAsa meM sthita sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM paryuSaNA ke pazcAt pAnaiSaNA-peya dravya-kAMjI Adi kI essnnaa| dra piNDaiSaNA usa rAtri kA atikramaNa kara goroma-pramANamAtra bhI keza nahIM rakha * pAnaka ke vividha prakAra dra paryuSaNAkalpa sktiiN| sthavirakalpa meM SANmAsika yA sAMvatsarika loca hotA hai| 0 jinakalpI Adi aura loca pArAMcita-dasavAM prAyazcitta, avahelanApUrvaka punaH vrtaaropnn| dhavaloo ya jiNANaM, NiccaM therANa vaasvaasaas| 1. pArAMcita ke nirvacana asahU gilANassa va, taM rayaNiM tU nn'tikkaame|| | 2. pArAMcita ke prakAra aura cAritra kI bhajanA (nibhA 3173) 3. AzAtanA pArAMcita ke sthAna

Page #398
Agama viSaya koza-2 353 pArAMcita 4. pratisevanA pArAMcita ke prakAra 5. duSTa pArAMcika : sarSapanAla Adi dRSTAMta 6. pramatta (styAnarddhi) pArAMcika : liMga pArAMcika 0 acAritrI kI liMga-haraNa-vidhi 0 punaH liMgApahAra kaise? 7. kSetra-liMga-tapa-pArAMcika do prAyazcittoM kA viccheda 8. tapapArAMcita-tapa anavasthApya vahana kI arhatA 9. anya gaNa meM pArAMcita vahana kyoM? 10. pArAMcika kI jinakalpI sadRza caryA 11. pArAMcika kA kAlamAna 12. saMgha kArya meM pArAMcika kI bhUmikA * pArAMcita : prAyazcitta kA dasavAM bheda * anavasthApya : prAyazcitta kA nauvAM bheda dra prAyazcitta 13. anavasthApya ke prakAra 0 AzAtanA anavasthApya 0 pratisevanA anavasthApya 14.anavasthApya-grahaNavidhi tathA sAmAcArI 15. anavasthApya kA kAlamAna |16. prAyazcitta vAhaka ke prati AcArya kA dAyitva 17. anavasthApya aura pArAMcita meM bhinnatA 18. anavasthApya-pArAMcika gRhIbhUta 0 gRhasthaveSa kyoM? 0 gRhasthaveSa aura upasthApanA vidhi * avahelanApUrvaka prAyazcitta : sAvadha jIta dra vyavahAra 0 anavasthApya-pArAMcika agRhIbhUta bhI * sAdhvI ko anavasthApya-pArAMcita nahIM dra prAyazcitta 1. pArAMcita ke nirvacana aMcu gati-pUyaNammi ya, pAraM puNa'NuttaraM budhA biNti| sodhIya pAramaMcai, Na yAvi tadapUtiyaM hoti|| ..."apazcimaM prAyazcittam tat pArAJcikaM pArAJcitaM vaabhidhiiyte| tadyogAt sAdhurapi paaraanycikH| (bRbhA 4971 vR) 0 aJcu dhAtu yahAM gati aura pUjA ke artha meM grAhya hai| 0 sAdhu jisa prAyazcitta kA vahana kara saMsAra-samudra ke tIrabhUta anuttara nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai. vaha pArAMcika hai| 0 jo prAyazcitta ke pAra ko prApta hai-aMtima prAyazcitta hai| 0 prAyazcittI sAdhu jisa tapa kI pUrNatA se apUjita nahIM hotA, pratyut zramaNasaMgha kI pUjA prApta karatA hai, vaha pArAMcika yA pArAMcita hai| isake yoga se-upacAra se sAdhu bhI pArAMcika kahalAtA hai| (0 jo tapa ke dvArA aparAdha kA pAra/vizodhana kara punaH dIkSita hotA hai, vaha pArAMcI hai| 0 jisameM liMga-kSetra-kAla-viveka aura tapa dvArA aparAdha kA pAra pAyA jAtA hai, vaha pArAMcika hai|-niko pR 199) 2. pArAMcita ke prakAra aura cAritra kI bhajanA AsAyaNa paDisevI, duviho pAraMcito smaasennN| ekkekkammi ya bhayaNA, sacaritte ceva acaritte / savvacarittaM bhassati, keNati paDiseviteNa tu pdennN| katthati ciTThati deso, prinnaam'vraahmaasjj|| (bRbhA 4972, 4973) pArAMcita ke do prakAra haiM1. AzAtanA pArAMcita 2. pratisevanA paaraaNcit| inameM cAritra kI bhajanA hai-ye donoM hI sacAritrI bhI ho sakate haiM, acAritrI bhI ho sakate haiN| kisI-kisI pArAMcita prAyazcitta yogya aparAdha meM vyakti kA pUrA cAritra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai aura kisI-kisI ke cAritra kA aMza baca jAtA hai| isakA hetu hai maMda-tIvra pariNAmoM se Asevita jaghanya-utkRSTa apraadh| 3. AzAtanA pArAMcita ke sthAna titthakara pavayaNa sute, Ayarie gaNahare mhiddddiie| ete AsAyaMte, pacchitte maggaNA hoi|| pAhuDiyaM aNumaNNati, jANato kiM va bhuMjatI bhoge| thItitthaM pi ya vuccati, atikakkhaDadesaNA yaavi|| ............ pAvati pAraMciyaM tthaannN|| akkosa-tajjaNAdisu , saMghamahikkhivati sNghpddinniito| aNNe vi asthi saMghA, siyaal-nnNtikk-ddhNkaannN|| kAyA vayA ya te cciya, te ceva pamAyamappamAdA y| mokkhAhikAriyANaM, jotisavijjAsu kiM ca punno|| iDDi-rasa-sAtagurugA, parovadesujjayA jahA mNkhaa| attaTThaposaNarayA, poseMti diyA va appaannN||

Page #399
pArAMcita abbhujjayaM vihAraM, desiMti paresi sayamudAsINA / uvajIvaMti ya riddhiM, nissaMgA mo tti ya bhAMti // gaNadhara eva mahiDDI, mahAtavassI va vAdimAdI vA / ... paDhama- bitiesu carimaM, sese ekkekka caugurU hoMti / savve AsAdito, pAvati pAraMciyaM ThANaM // titthayarapaDhamasissaM, ekkaM pA''sAdayaMtu paarNcii| atthasseva jiNiMdo, pabhavo so jeNa suttassa // 'prAbhRtikAM' suraviracitasamavasaraNa mahAprAtihAryAdipUjAlakSaNAm / ...... (bRbhA 4975-4984 vR) AzAtanA ke chaha sthAna haiM - tIrthaMkara, pravacana, zruta, AcArya, gaNadhara aura maharddhika muni - inakI AzAtanA karane vAle ke prAyazcitta meM mArgaNA hotI hai / 1. tIrthaMkara - AzAtanA - tIrthaMkara devoM dvArA racita samavasaraNa tathA mahAprAtihArya pUjA rUpa prAbhRtikA kI anumodanA karate haiM, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| ve atizaya jJAna se bhava ke svarUpa ko jAnate haiM, phira bhogoM ko kyoM bhogate haiM ? mallinAtha strI thIM, unheM tIrthaMkara kahanA asamIcIna hai| sarvopAyakuzala tIrthaMkaroM kI dezanA kA AcaraNa atyanta duSkara hai, ataH aisI dezanA bhI ayukta hai - isa prakAra ke vacana prayogoM se tIrthaMkara kI AzAtanA hotI hai| 2. pravacana - AzAtanA - saMghapratyanIka vyakti Akroza, tarjanA Adi se saMgha kA tiraskAra karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai- zRgAla, nAMtikka, DhaMka Adi ke anya saMgha bhI haiN| 3. zruta- AzAtanA - dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM SaTkAya, chaha vrata, pramAda aura apramAda kA jo bAra-bAra varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha anupayukta hai| AgamoM meM jyotiSa vidyA, nimitta vidyA Adi kA vivecana hai| mokSArthI muni kA unase kyA prayojana ? 4. AcArya - AzAtanA - AcArya Rddhi-rasa- sAtapradhAna, maMkha kI bhAMti paropadeza meM udyata tathA AtmArtha poSaNa meM rata hote haiN| ve dvija kI taraha apanA poSaNa karate haiN| 5. gaNadhara - AzAtanA - gautama Adi gaNadhara dUsaroM ko abhyudyata vihAra (jinakalpa Adi) kA upadeza dete haiM para svayaM usase udAsIna rahate haiN| ve akSINamahAnasa, cAraNa Adi labdhiyoM ke upajIvI hote haiM aura 'hama nissaMga haiM' aisA kahate haiM / 6. maharddhika- AzAtanA - sarvalabdhi sampanna hone se gaNadhara hI Agama viSaya koza - 2 maharddhika hote haiM athavA mahAtapasvI, vAdI Adi maharddhika kahalAte / unakA avarNavAda bolanA maharddhika- AzAtanA hai| tIrthaMkara aura saMgha kI dezataH yA sarvataH AzAtanA karane para pArAMcita prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| zruta, AcArya aura maharddhika meM se pratyeka kI dezataH AzAtanA se caturguru tathA sarva AzAtanA se pArAMcita prApta hotA hai| tIrthaMkara ke prathama ziSya - gaNadhara kI AzAtanA se bhI pArAMcita prApta hotA hai| kyoMki tIrthaMkara mAtra artha ke praNetA hote haiM, sUtra ke praNetA gaNadhara hI hote haiM / 4. pratisevanA pArAMcika ke prakAra - tao pAraMciyA paNNattA, taM jahA duTThe pAraMcie, pamatte pAraMcie, aNNamaNNaM karemANe pAraMcie / (ka 4/2) paDisevaNapAraMcI, tividho so hoi aannupuviie|..... (bRbhA 4985) 354 sUtrokta paripATI se tIna prakAra ke zramaNa pratisevanA pArAMcita (dasaveM prAyazcitta) ke bhAgI hote haiM 1. duSTa pArAMcika - kaSAya aura viSaya se dUSita / 2. pramatta pArAMcika -- styAnarddhi nidrA vAlA / 3. anyonyakriyA pArAMcika - maithuna sevana karane vAlA / ( pAMca sthAnoM meM zramaNa pArAMcita kA bhAgI hotA hai - 1. kula meM bheda DAlane vAlA, 2. gaNa meM bheda DAlane vAlA, 3. hiMsAprekSI, 4. chidrAnveSI, 5. bAra-bAra praznAyatanoM kA prayoga karane vAlA / - sthA 5 / 47 ) / 5. duSTa pAcika : sarSapanAla Adi dRSTAMta duvidho ya hoi duTTho, kasAyaduTTho ya visayaduTTho yA..... sAsavaNAle muhaNaMta ya ulugacchi sihariNI ceva / sAsavaNAle chaMdaNa, guru savvaM bhuMjeM etare kovo / khAmaNamaNuvasamaMte, gaNiM Thavetta'NNahi~ pariNNA // pucchaMtamaNakkhAe, socca'NNato gaMtu kattha se sarIraM / guru puvva kahita'dAtaNa, paDiyaraNaM daMtabhaMjaNatA // muhaNaMtagassa gahaNe, emeva ya gaMtu Nisi glgghnnN|'''' atthaMgae vi sivvasi, ulugacchI ! ukkhaNAmi te acchI / '' sihariNilaMbhA''loyaNa, chaMdieN savvAite a uggiraNA / (bRbhA 4986-4992)

Page #400
Agama viSaya koza-2 355 pArAMcita IdRzAH svapakSakaSAyaduSTA liMgapArAJcikAH krttvyaaH| 6. pramatta (styAnarddhi) pArAMcika : liMga pArAMcika (bRbhA 4993 kI vR) niddA pamAda pNcvidho|"thigN ca ime udaahrnnaa|| duSTa pArAMcika ke do prakAra haiM-1. kaSAya duSTa 2. viSaya poggala moyaga pharusaga, daMte vaDasAlabhaMjaNe sutte| duSTa / kaSAya duSTa ke cAra dRSTAMta haiM-1. sarSapabharjikA 2. mukhavastrikA / etehiM puNo tassA, viviMcaNA hoti jtnnaae|| 3. ulUkAkSa 4. shikhrinnii| styAnA-prabaladarzanAvaraNIyakarmodayAt kaThinIbhUtA 1. sarSapanAla-eka bAra eka sAdhu ko sarasoM kI bhAjI prApta hii| RddhiH-caitanyazaktiryasyAmavasthAyAM sA styAnarddhiH / yathA vaha usameM atyanta Asakta thaa| usane guru ko dikhAyA, nimantrita ghRte udake vA styAne na kiJcidupalabhyate evaM caitanyaRddhyAmapi kiyaa| guru ne sArI sabjI khaaii| yaha dekha ziSya kupita huaa| guru styAnAyAM na kiJcidupalabhyate "pArAMcikasya prastutatvAt ko jJAta huA to unhoMne kSamAyAcanA kii| para ziSya kA kopa zAMta styaanrddhinidryaadhikaarH| (bRbhA 5016, 5017 vR), nahIM huaa| merI asamAdhipUrNa mRtyu na ho, aisA soca guru apane nidrApramAda ke pAMca bheda haiM-nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, gaNa meM yogya ziSya ko gaNI ke rUpa meM sthApita kara svayaM dUsare pracalApracalA, styaanrddhi| pArAMcita meM styAnarddhi nidrA kA prasaMga hai| gaNa meM jAkara bhakta-pratyAkhyAna anazana meM sthita ho ge| vahAM jisa avasthA meM prabala darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se cetanAzakti samAdhipUrNa mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| vaha sAdhu guru ko khojatA huA jar3IbhUta ho jAtI hai, jama jAtI hai, vaha styAnarddhi hai| jaise ghI yA vahAM pahuMcA aura guru ke viSaya meM puuchaa| sAdhuoM ne kucha bhI nahIM pAnI (hima) ke jama jAne para kiMcit prApta nahIM hotA, vaise hI btaayaa| dUsaroM ke dvArA use jJAta huA ki guru samAdhimRtyu ko prApta cetanARddhi ke bhI jama jAne para kucha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isa ho gae haiN| usane puna: pUchA-guru ke zarIra kA pariSThApana kahAM nidrA ke saMdarbha meM pAMca dRSTAMta haiM-pudgala (mAMsa), modaka, kumbhakAra, kiyA gayA hai? lekina guru ne pahale hI kaha diyA thA ki usako dAMta, vttshaakhaabhNjn| (dra zrIAko 1 karma) mere zarIra kI pariSThApana-bhUmi mata btaanaa| ata: ve mauna raha ge| ina dRSTAMtoM ke mAdhyama se styAnarddhi nidrA kI pahacAna kara vaha dUsaroM se pUchakara pariSThApana bhUmi meM gayA aura mRta kalevara ke pratisevI kA yatanApUrvaka parityAga kiyA jAtA hai-use liMgapArAMcita dAMtoM ko patthara se todd'aa| praticAraka sAdhaoM ne use dekhaa| prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 2. eka ziSya ko atyanta ujjvala mukhavastrikA milii| usane guru / 0 acAritrI kI liMga-haraNa-vidhi ko dikhAI, guru ne apane pAsa rakha lii| usako AkruSTa huA __kesavaaddhabalaM paNNaveMti muya liMga Natthi tuha crnnN| dekha guru ne vaha mukhavastrikA ziSya ko denI caahii| ziSya ne Necchassa harai saMgho, Na vi ekko mA padosaM tu|| inkAra kara diyaa| guru ne anazana kara liyaa| rAtri meM ziSya ne __ kezavaH-vAsudevastasya balAdardhabalaM styAnarddhimato galA itane jora se dabAyA ki guru kA prANAnta ho gyaa| 3. eka muni sUryAsta ke pazcAt bhI kapar3A sI rahA thaa| dUsare muni bhavati"etacca prathamasaMhananinamaMgIkRtyoktam, idAnIM punaH ne parihAsa meM kahA-are ! ulUkAkSa ! abhI taka silAI kara rahe sAmAnyalokabalAd dviguNaM triguNaM caturguNaM vA balaM bhavatIti ho? yaha bAta use cabha gii| usane anazanapUrvaka kAladharma ko mntvym| (bRbhA 5023 vR) prApta usa muni kI donoM AMkheM nikAlakara pratizodha liyaa| styAnarddhi nidrA vAle vyakti meM vAsudeva ke bala se AdhA 4. ziSya ko utkRSTa zikhariNI prApta huii| guru ko nimaMtrita karane bala hotA hai| yaha kathana prathama (vajraRSabhanArAca) saMhanana vAle para unhoMne svayaM usakA upabhoga kara liyaa| ziSya kA mana pratizodha vyakti kI apekSA se hai| sAmAnyataH lokabala se usakA bala se bhara gyaa| usane samAdhipUrvaka kAlaprApta guru ke zarIra ko daMDa dugunA, tIna gunA athavA cAra gunA bhI ho sakatA hai| aisI nidrA se piittaa| isa prakAra ke svapakSa ke prati tIvrakaSAyapariNata muni vAle sAdhu se kahanA cAhie-mune! tuma liMga chor3a do, tumhAre meM liMgapArAMcika kie jAte haiN| cAritra nahIM hai| isa prakAra kahe jAne para yadi vaha liMga chor3anA na

Page #401
pArAMcita 356 Agama viSaya koza-2 cAhe to pUrA saMgha milakara usake liMga kA haraNa kare, akelA na 0do prAyazcittoM kA viccheda kare, tAki vaha usa eka para dveSa na kre| prathamasaMhananacaturdazapUrviNoH samakaM vyavacchinnayorana0 punaH liMgApahAra kaise? vasthApyaM pArAJcitaM ca vyvcchinnm| (vyabhA 4181 kI vR) avi kevalamuppADe, na ya liMgaM deti aNatisesI se| prathama saMhanana (vajraRSabhanArAca) aura caturdazapUrvI-donoM desavata daMsaNaM vA, giNha aNicche plaayNti|| kA eka sAtha viccheda huaa| unake vyavacchinna hone para anavasthApya yaH punaratizayajJAnI sa jAnAti-na bhUya etasya aura pArAMcita-ye donoM aMtima prAyazcitta bhI vicchinna ho ge| styAnarddhinidrodayo bhaviSyati, tato liGgaM dadAti, itarathA na (anavasthApya aura pArAMcita ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM-liMga, ddaati| (babhA 5024 va) kSetra, kAla aura tp| tapa anavasthApya aura tapa pArAMcita kA styAnarddhinidrA vAle ke usI bhava meM kevalI hone kI caudahapUrvI ke sAtha viccheda ho gyaa| zeSa bheda jaba taka tIrtha hai. saMbhAvanA ho. phira bhI anatizAyI jAnI use panaH liMga nahIM detaa| taba taka rhg|-jaatklp gAthA 89, 97, 102) jo atizayajJAnI hai, vaha jAna letA hai ki aba isake styAnarddhi 8. tapapArAMcita-tapaanavasthApya vahana kI arhatA nidrA kA udaya nahIM hogA to vaha use punaH liMga detA hai, anyathA saMghayaNa-viriya-Agama-sutta-'ttha-vihIe jo samaggo tu| nahIM detA hai| tavasI niggahajutto, pavayaNasAre abhigtttho|| liMgApahAra ke samaya use kahA jAtA hai-tuma aNuvratadhArI tilatusatibhAgamitto, vi jassa asubho Na vijjatI bhaavo| zrAvaka bana jaao| yaha saMbhava na ho to darzana zrAvaka ho jaao| nijjUhaNAi ariho, sese nijUhaNA ntthi|| yadi isa bAta ko vaha mAnya na kare aura liMga chor3anA na cAhe to ..... eyaguNavippamukke, tArisagammI bhave mUlaM // rAtri meM use soyA huA chor3akara gaccha anyatra calA jaae| eyaguNasaMpautto, aNavaThThappo ya hoti naayvvo|.... 7. kSetra-liMga-tapa-pArAMcika (bRbhA 5029-5031, 5131) ...""kula gaNa saMghe nijjUhaNAe~ pAraMcito hoti|| jo vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana se yukta ho, jisakI dhRti biio uvassayAI, kIrati pAraMcito na liNgaato| vajrabhitti kI bhAMti sudRDha ho, jo kama se kama nauveM pUrva ke tRtIya aNuvaramaM puNa kIrati, sesA niyamA tu liNgaao|| AcAravastu kA jJAtA tathA utkRSTataH asampUrNa dazapUrvI ho, jo iMdiya-pamAdadosA, jo puNa avarAhamuttamaM ptto| sUtra aura artha-donoM se paricita aura vidhi ke samAcaraNa meM sabbhAvasamAuTTo, kuzala ho, tapaHkarma se bhAvita, indriya aura kaSAya kA nigraha karane 'nizcayena bhUyo'hamevaM na kariSyAmi' iti vyavasitastadA vAlA tathA pravacana ke rahasyoM kA jJAtA ho, gaccha se nirmUDha hone para satapaHpArAJcikaH kriyte| (bRbhA 5012, 5027,5028 vR) bhI jisake mana meM tila-tuSa mAtra bhI azubha bhAva na AtA ho, vaha 0 kSetra-liMga-pArAMcI-viSaya duSTa ko upAzraya Adi kSetroM se ni!haNA ke yogya hai, zeSa nhiiN| ina guNoM se rahita hone para pArAMcika kiyA jAtA hai, liMga se nhiiN| viSayadoSa se uparata nahIM ___ pArAMcita ke sthAna para mUla prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| hone para liMga se bhI pArAMcika kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa-kaSAyaduSTa, anavasthApya vahana kI arhatA pArAMcita ke samAna hI hai| pramatta aura anyonyasevI ko niyamataH liMgapArAMcI kiyA jAtA hai| 9. anya gaNa meM pArAMcitavahana kyoM? jo kula ke dvArA bahiSkRta hai, vaha kula pArAMcika, jo gaNa ittiriya NikkhevaM, kAuM aNNaM gaNaM gmittaannN| aura saMgha se bAhyakRta hai, vaha gaNapArAMcika aura saMghapArAMcika hai| davvAdi subhe vigaDaNa, niruvassaggaTTha ussggo|| 0 tapapArAMcI-jo indriyadoSa athavA pramAdadoSa ke kAraNa utkRSTa appaccaya NibbhayayA, ANAbhaMgo ajaMtaNA sgnne| aparAdha kara nizcayapUrvaka yaha kahatA hai ki maiM punaH aisA aparAdha paragaNe na hoMti ee, ANAthiratA bhayaM cev|| nahIM karUMgA, use tapa-pArAMcika kiyA jAtA hai| (bRbhA 5033, 5034)

Page #402
Agama viSaya koza - 2 prAyazcittI AcArya apane tulya ziSya meM alpakAlika gaNa-nikSepa kara dUsare gaNa meM cale jAte haiN| prazasta dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM dUsare gaNa ke AcArya ke samakSa AlocanA karate haiM, phira nirvighnatA ke lie donoM AcArya kAyotsarga karate haiN| apane gaccha meM pArAMcita vahana karane se agItArtha sAdhuoM ke mana meM avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai, guru kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| bhaya ke abhAva meM guru kI AjJA kA bhaMga sahaja ho jAtA hai, ziSyoM ke anurodha se prAyazcittavAhI AcArya svayaM bhikSAcaryA saMbaMdhI niyaMtraNa kA pAlana nahIM kara paate| dUsare gaNa meM ina doSoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI / arhat kI AjJA kI anupAlanA meM sthiratA AtI hai aura AtmA meM pApa ke prati bhaya utpanna hotA hai / 10. pArAMcika kI jinakalpI sadRza caryA jiNakappiyapaDirUvI, bAhiM khettassa so Thito saMto / viharati bArasa vAse, egAgI jhANasaMjutto // (bRbhA 5035) pArAMcika muni jinakalpikapratirUpI hotA hai| alepakRta bhikSA grahaNa karanA, tRtIya pauruSI meM paryaTana karanA ityAdi caryA jinakalpI ke sadRza hotI hai| vaha kSetra se bAhara rahatA huA akelA dhyAnasaMyukta- zrutaparAvartana meM ekacitta hokara bAraha varSa taka viharaNa karatA hai| 11. pArAMcika kA kAlamAna AsAyaNA jahaNaNe, chammAsukkosa bArasa tu mAse / vAsaM bArasa vAse, paDisevao kAraNe bhatio // (bRbhA 5032) pArAMcika jaghanyakAla AzAtanA pArAMcika utkRSTakAla bAraha mAsa pratisevanA pArAMcika chaha mAsa eka varSa bAraha varSa pArAMcika itane kAla taka gaNa se bAhara rahatA hai| saMghIya kArya upasthita hone para avadhi se pUrva bhI gaNa meM praveza kara sakatA hai| 12. saMghakArya meM pArAMcika kI bhUmikA nivvisautti ya paDhamo, bitio mA deha bhattapANaM se| tatito uvakaraNaharo, jIya carittassa vA bheto // jANatA mAhappaM, sayameva bhAMti ettha taM joggo / atha mama ettha visao, ajANae so va te beti // 357 pArAMcita acchau mahANubhAgo, jahAsuhaM guNasayAgarI saMgho / gurugaM pi imaM kajjaM maM pappa bhavissae lahuyaM // abhihANaheukusalo, bahUsu nIrAjito viusabhAsu / gaMtUNa rAyabhavaNe, bhaNAti taM rAyadAraTThe // (bRbhA 3121, 5044-5046) kadAcit rAjA ne kupita hokara saMgha ko dezaniSkAzana kA Adeza diyA ho, AhAra- pAnI dene kA niSedha kara diyA ho, upakaraNoM kA haraNa kara liyA ho athavA jIvana yA cAritra ko vicchinna karane kI AjJA dI ho-inameM se kisI bhI kArya ke utpanna hone para AcArya yadi usa pArAMcika muni ke mAhAtmya ko jAnate haiM to svayaM use kahate haiM - isa kAryasiddhi ke lie tuma yogya ho, ata: udyama kro| yadi ve usakI zakti se paricita nahIM haiM to vaha pArAMcika svayaM kahatA hai isa viSaya meM merA praveza hai| saikar3oM guNoM kA nidhAna yaha mahAnubhAga saMgha akSuNNa rahe, isakA hita ho| maiM isa mahAn saMghasurakSA ke kArya ko saralatA se saMpAdita kara sakatA hUM / saMgha kI anujJA prApta kara zabdaprayoga aura hetuvAda meM kuzala tathA aneka vidvatsabhAoM meM saMbhAgitA vAlA vaha pArAMcitavAhaka rAjabhavana meM jAkara pratIhAra se kahatA hai paDihArarUvI! bhaNa rAyarUviM, tamicchae saMjayarUvi daThThe / nivedayittA ya sa patthivassa, jahiM nivo tattha tayaM pavese // taM pUyaittANa suhAsaNatthaM, pucchsui rAyA''gayakouhallo / pahe urAle asue kayAI, sa cAvi Aikkhai patthivassa // jArisaga AyarakkhA, sakkAdINaM na tAriso eso / tuha rAya ! dArapAlo, taM pi ya cakkINa paDirUvI // samaNANaM paDirUvI, jaM pucchasi rAya ! taM kahamahaM ti / niratIyArA samaNA, na tahA'haM teNa paDirUvI // nijjUDho mi narIsara ! khette vi jaINa acchiuM na labhe / atiyArassa visodhiM, pakaremi pamAyamUlassa // kahaNA''uTTaNa AgamaNapucchaNaM dIvaNA ya kajjassa / vIsajjiyaMti ya mae, hAsussalito bhaNati rAyA // saMgho na labhai kajjaM laddhaM kajjaM mahANubhAeNaM / tubbhaM ti visajjemiM, so vi ya saMgho tti pUeti // (bRbhA 5047-5053)

Page #403
pArAMcita he pratihArarUpin ! tuma bhItara jAkara rAjarUpI ko kaho ki eka zramaNarUpI Apase milanA cAhatA hai / pratihArI ne rAjA ko nivedana kiyaa| jahAM rAjA thA, muni ne vahAM praveza kiyaa| rAjA ne muni kA abhivAdana kiyA, zubha Asana para biThAyA aura kutUhalavaza pUchA - he mune! tumhAre gambhIra artha vAle aura azrutapUrva pratihArarUpI, rAjarUpI aura zramaNarUpI zabdoM kA artha kyA hai ? muni ne kahA- he rAjan! zakrendra aura camarendra ke jaise AtmarakSaka hote haiM, vaise AtmarakSaka Apake nahIM haiM isalie maiMne pratihArarUpin zabda kA prayoga kiyaa| jaise cakravartI hotA hai, vaise Apa nahIM haiM kyoMki Apake pAsa cakraratna nahIM hai kintu zaurya aura nyAya kI anupAlanA meM Apa cakravartI ke pratirUpa haiM isalie maiMne rAjarUpI zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| rAjA ne prazna kiyA- tuma zramaNoM ke pratirUpI kaise ho ? usane kahA - zramaNa niraticAra hote haiM, maiM vaisA nahIM hUM isalie maiM zramaNoM kA pratirUpI hUM / he nareza ! maiM apane pramAdajanita aticAra vizodha kara rahA hUM isalie saMgha se niSkAsita huuN| jisa kSetra meM zramaNa rahate haiM, maiM unake sAtha nahIM raha sakatA isalie maiM zramaNa kA pratirUpI huuN| rAjA yadi pUche - mune! tumane kauna-sA aticAra kiyA aura usakI vizodhi kaise kara rahe ho ? taba muni pravacana kI prabhAvanA ke lie isa prazna ke uttara ke sAtha-sAtha anya prAsaMgika bAteM batAkara rAjA ko prabhAvita aura AkRSTa karatA hai| Apake Agamana kA prayojana kyA hai ? - rAjA dvArA yaha pUche jAne para muni apanA prayojana prakAzita karatA hai, taba rAjA harSa se ullasita hokara kahatA hai-maiMne jo niSedhAjJA jArI kI thI, use visarjita karatA huuN| jisa kArya ko saMgha nahIM kara sakA, usa kArya ko pArAMcika sAdhu ke acintya prabhAva ne kara diyaa| rAjA kahatA hai - he mune! tumhAre kahane se hI maiM apanI pUrva AjJA ko visarjita karatA huuN| pArAMcika bhI kahatA hai- merI kyA zakti hai ? saMgha mahAn hai, AcArya mahAn haiN| isalie Apa saMgha ko bulAkara kSamAyAcanA kara kaheM- 'maiMne saMghaviSayaka sArI AjJAeM visarjita kara dI haiM', taba rAjA saMgha kI pUjA karatA hai| abbhatthito va raNNA, sayaM va saMgho visajjati tu tuTTho / AdI majjha'vasANe, sa yAvi doso dhuo hoi // Agama viSaya koza - 2 ekko ya donni donni ya, mAsA cauvIsa hoMti chabbhAge / desaM donha vi eyaM vahejja muMcejja vA savvaM // aTThArasa chattIsA, divasA chattIsameva varisaM ca / bAvattariM ca divasA, dasabhAga vahejja bitio tu // pAraMcINaM doNha vi, jahannamukkosayassa kAlassa / chabbhAgaM dasabhAgaM, vahejja savvaM va jhosijjA // (bRbhA 5054-5057) rAjA saMgha se abhyarthanA karatA hai - isa pArAMcika ko prAyazcitta se mukta kareM / isa prakAra rAjA kI prArthanA para athavA muni ke kArya se saMtuSTa hokara saMgha svayaM use prAyazcitta se mukta kara sakatA hai| 358 usake pArAMcita tapa kA Adi, madhya yA avasAna jo bhI ho, jitanA vahana karanA zeSa ho, vaha visarjita kara diyA jAtA hai| guru aura saMgha ke prasAda se prAyazcitta kA hetubhUta avaziSTa doSa prakampita ho kSINa ho jAtA hai| AcArya cAheM to use prAyazcitta kA deza (chaThA bhAga) athavA dezadeza (dasavAM bhAga ) bhI vahana karA sakate haiM, sarvathA mukta bhI kara sakate haiN| AzAtanA pArAMcita meM jaghanya deza (chaThA bhAga) eka mAsa, utkRSTa do mAsa tathA jaghanya dezadeza (dasavAM bhAga) aThAraha dina, utkRSTa chattIsa dina hote haiM / pratisevanA pArAMcika meM jaghanya deza do mAsa, utkRSTa deza caubIsa mAsa tathA jaghanya dezadeza chattIsa dina, utkRSTa dezadeza bahattara dina hote haiM / 13. anavasthApya ke prakAra AsAyaNa paDisevI, aNavaTuppo vi hoti duviho tu / ekkekko vi ya duviho, sacaritto ceva acaritto // (bRbhA 5059) anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke do prakAra haiM- AzAtanA anavasthApya aura pratisevanA anavasthApya / ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiMsacAritrI aura acAritrI / - * AzAtanA anavasthApya titthayara payaNa sute, Ayarie gaNahare mahiDDIe / AsAdeMte, pacchitte maggaNA hoi // paDhama-bitisu NavamaM, sese ekkekka caugurU hoMti / savve AsAdeMto, aNavaTuppo u so hoi //

Page #404
Agama viSaya koza-2 359 pArAMcita .." tIrthaMkara-saMghAzAtanayorupAdhyAyasya"anavasthApyaM hI utkRSTa bAraha varSa viharaNa karatA hai| para-gaNa meM vaha upAzraya bhvti| ke zeSa sAdhuoM dvArA aparibhogya eka pArzva meM saMvAsa kara sakatA tIrthakara pravacana zrata. AcArya gaNadhara aura maharTika kI hai, kintu AlApa Adi dasa padoM kA varjana karatA hai / (dasa padaAzAtanA karane para prAyazcitta kI mArgaNA hotI hai| tIrthaMkara aura varjana dra parihAratapa) vajana saMgha kI AzAtanA se upAdhyAya ko anavasthApya prApta hotA hai| zeSa 15. anavasthApya kA kAlamAna zruta Adi cAroM padoM meM eka-eka kI AzAtanA karane para pratyeka kA AsAyaNA jahaNNe, chammAsukkosa bArasa u maasaa| caturguru aura sabakI AzAtanA karane se anavasthApya AtA hai| vAsaM bArasa vAse, paDisevao kAraNe bhio|| 0 pratisevanA anavasthApya (bRbhA 5132) taoaNavaThThapyA paNNattA, taM jahA-sAhammiyANaM teNiyaM anavasthApya jaghanya utkRSTa karemANe, aNNadhammiyANaM teNiyaM karemANe, hatthAdAlaM dala- AzAtanA chaha mAsa bAraha mAsa maanne|| pratisevanA eka varSa bAraha varSa ....."anavasthApyAH tatkSaNAdeva vrtessvnvsthaapniiyaaH| saMghIya kArya hone para pratisevanA anavasthApya kA kAla nyUna (ka 4/3 vR) bhI ho sakatA hai, jisakI vidhi pArAMcita kI bhAMti vaktavya hai| paDisevaNaaNavaTTho, tividho so hor3a aannpvviie|.... 16. prAyazcitta vAhaka ke prati AcArya kA dAyitva (bRbhA 5062) oloyaNaM gavesaNa, Ayario kuNati savvakAlaM pi| tIna anavasthApya (nauveM prAyazcitta) ke bhAgI hote haiM uppaNNe kAraNammi, savvapayatteNa kAyavvaM / / 1. sAdharmikoM kI corI karane vAlA, 2. anyadhArmikoM kI corI jo u uvehaM kujjA, Ayario keNaI pmaadennN| karane vAlA, 3. hastatAla dene vAlA-mAraka prahAra karane vaalaa| ArovaNA u tassA, kAyavvA puvvnidditttthaa| bhASya meM inheM pratisevanAanavasthApya kahA gayA hai| Aharati bhattapANaM, uvvattaNamAdiyaM pise kunnti| anavasthApya kA artha hai-tatkSaNa hI vratoM meM anvsthaapniiy| sayameva gaNAdhivatI, adha agilANo sayaM kunnti|| 14. anavasthApya-grahaNavidhi tathA sAmAcArI ubhayaM pidAUNa sapADipucchaM, voDhuM sarIrassa ya vttttmaanniN| ...."davvAi suhe viyaDaNa, niruvassaggaTTha ussggo|| AsAsaittANa tavo kilaMtaM, tameva khettaM samuveMti theraa|| sehAI vaMdaMto, paggahiyamahAtavo jiNo cev| gelaNNeNa va puTTho, abhiNavamukko tato va rogaato| viharai bArasa vAse, aNavaTThappo gaNe cev|| kAlammi dubbale vA, 'kajje aNNe' va vaaghaato|| ..."saMvAso se kappar3a, sesA u payA na kppNti|| peseti uvajjhAyaM, annaM gItaM va jo tahiM joggo| (bRbhA 5133, 5135, 5136) puTTho va apuTTho vA, sa vAvi dIveti taM kajjaM // anavasthApyaprApta muni guru ke samakSa prazasta dravya, kSetra, (vyabhA 1211-1216) kAla aura bhAva meM-vaTavRkSa Adi kSIravRkSoM ke nIce, ikSukSetra meM bhikSu AcArya ke pAsa anavasthApya yA pArAMcita prAyazcitta pUrvAhna ke samaya, prazasta candratArA-bala hone para AlocanA karatA vahana karatA hai| ve AcArya prAyazcitta vahana ke pUre kAla meM hai| garu anavasthApya tapa kI nirvighna sampannatA ke lie kAyotsarga pratidina usakA avalokana tathA gaveSaNA (sukhapRcchA) karate haiM karate haiN| aura yadi vaha bImAra ho jAtA hai to svayaM AcArya sampUrNa prayatnoM ___ anavasthApya muni zaikSa Adi saba muniyoM ko vandanA karatA se usakI sevA karate haiM-AhAra-pAnI lAkara dete haiM, udvartanahai aura jinakalpI kI bhAMti mahAtapasvI bana jAtA hai| vaha gaNa meM parivartana (karavaTa badalanA Adi) karate haiN|

Page #405
pArAMcita 360 Agama viSaya koza-2 kisI pramAdavaza AcArya usakI upekSA karate haiM, to ve caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| bhikSu svastha hone para punaH saba kArya svayaM karatA haiN| AcArya apane ziSyoM aura pratIcchakoM ko sUtra-artha saMbaMdhI pRcchA-pratipRcchA dekara usa prAyazcitta vAhaka ke pAsa jAte haiM, usake zarIra kI vartamAna sthiti ke bAre meM pUchate haiN| yadi vaha tapa se klAMta hotA hai to AcArya use Azvasta kara usI kSetra meM A jAte haiM, jahAM gaccha hai| AcArya svayaM glAna ho gaye hoM yA tatkAla rogamukta hue hoM, jyeSTha-ASADha kA samaya ho athavA kisI anya kArya se vyAghAta utpanna ho gayA ho, to ve upAdhyAya ko yA vahAM jAne yogya gItArtha ko bhejate haiN| gItArtha ke vahAM jAne para bhikSa kacha pache yA na pache. taba bhI gItArtha use batA de ki amaka prayojana se AcArya nahIM Aye haiN| 17. anavasthApya aura pArAMcita meM bhinnatA vUDhe pAyacchitte , ThavijaI jeNa teNa nava hoti| jaM vasai khittabAhiM, carimaM tamhA dasa hvNti|| .."tadeva parihAratapaHprAyazcittaM vahamAnaH sannekAkI sakrozayojanapramANakSetrAd bahirvasati tadetAvatAMzenAnavasthyApyAt caramaM pArAJcitaM vibhinnm| (bRbhA 712 vR) gaNa meM rahate hue bAraha varSa paryaMta parihAratapa prAyazcitta vahana karane ke pazcAt anavasthApya muni ko vratoM meM upasthApita kiyA jAtA nAtA hai, ataH mUla prAyazcitta se anavasthApya bhinna hai| anavasthApya ke prakSepa se prAyazcitta ke nau bheda hote haiN| pArAMcita meM parihAratapa prAyazcitta ko vahana karatA huA muni sakroza yojana pramANa kSetra se bAhara akelA rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se anavasthApya se pArAMcita bhinna hone se prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda hote haiN| * parihAratapavahana vidhi dra parihAratapa 18. anavasthApya-pArAMcita gRhIbhUta aNavaThThappaMbhikkhuMagihibhUyaM no kappai "gihibhUyaM kappai // pAraMciyaM bhikkhuM agihibhUyaM no kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette||"gihibhuuyN kappai tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvtttthaavette|| (vya 2/18-21) anavasthApya aura pArAMcita prAyazcitta vAhaka bhikSa ko gRhastha veza dhAraNa karAye binA gaNAvacchedaka use punaH saMyama meM upasthApita nahIM kara sktaa| usake gRhIbhUta hone para (gRhastha veza dhAraNa karane para) gaNAvacchedaka use upasthApita kara sakatA hai| sa ca bahiryAvattiSThati tAvanna gahasthaH kriyate kintvaagt:.....| (vyabhA 1210 kI vR) vaha jaba taka bAhara rahatA hai, taba taka use gRhastha nhiiN| kiyA jaataa| vasati meM Ane para use gRhiliMga diyA jAtA hai| 0 gRhasthaveza kyoM? obhAmito na kuvvati, puNo vi so tArisaM atiicaarN| hoti bhayaM sesANa, gihirUve dhammatA cev|| kiM vA tassa na dijjati, gihiliMgaM jeNa bhAvato liNg| ajaDhe vi davvaliMge, saliMga paDisevaNA vijaDhaM // (vyabhA 1208, 1209) prAyazcittI ke gRhastha veza dhAraNa karane ke do lAbha haiM1. punaH gRhastha-avasthA prApti kA artha hai-tiraskAra / tiraskRta bhikSu punaH vaisA doSasevana nahIM krtaa| 2. zeSa sAdhuoM meM doSasevana ke prati bhaya utpanna hotA hai| use gahiliMga kyoM nahIM diyA jAye? diyA jAnA hI cAhiye kyoMki usane dravyaliMga choDe binA svaliMga meM hI pratisevanA kI yo hai, isase bhAvaliMga to parityakta ho hI gyaa| gRhasthaveza aura upasthApanA vidhi varanevatthaM ege, hANavivajamavare juglmettN| parisAmajjhe dhamma, saNejja kadhaNA paNo dikkhaa|| (vyabhA 1207) kucha AcArya kahate haiM-use upasthApana se pUrva acchI vezabhUSA pahanAyI jAtI hai, snAna nahIM karAyA jaataa| dAkSiNAtya AcAryoM kA mata hai-use mAtra vastrayugala dhAraNa karavAyA jAtA hai| upasthApanArha bhikSu pariSad meM khar3A hokara kahatA hai-bhaMte ! maiM dharmadezanA sunanA cAhatA huuN| isa nivedana para AcArya dharmakathA karate haiN| dharmazravaNa kara vaha punaH prArthanA karatA hai-maiM isa nirgrathapravacana para zraddhA karatA huuN| aba mujhe punaH pravrajita kreN| tatpazcAt use muniveza samarpita kara dIkSita kiyA jAtA hai|

Page #406
Agama viSaya koza-2 361 pArihArika 0 anavasthApya-pArAMcita agRhIbhUta bhI kA varjana karane vAlA udyatavihArI saadhu| pArzvastha, avasanna, aNavaThThappaM bhikkhN"||paarNciyN bhikkhaM agihibhUyaM vA kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAcchaMda zramaNa apArihArika haiN| gihibhUyaM vA kappar3a tassa gaNAvaccheiyassa uvaTThAvettae, jahA pArihArio mUluttaradose prihrti| ahavA mUluttaraguNe tassa gaNassa pattiyaM siyaa|| dhareti AcaratItyarthaH |.."aprihaarii te ya aNNatitthiyayastvagRhIbhUtaH so'pavAdaviSayastasyotsargataH prtissiddhtvaat| gihtthaa| (ni 2/39 kI cU) (vya 2/22, 23 vR) AdhAkammAdI NikAe sAvajjajogakaraNaM c| anavasthApya yA pArAMcika bhikSu agRhIbhUta ho yA gRhIbhUta, parihAritta pariharaM, apariharaMto aprihaarii|| gaNAvacchedaka use upasthApita kara sakatA hai, yadi usase gaNa meM (nibhA 1081) pratIti utpanna ho (jo usa gaNa ke lie prItikara ho)| jo mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa saMbaMdhI doSoM kA varjana karatA hai athavA prAyazcittI ko gRhaliMga nahIM denA ApavAdika hai| agRhIbhUta mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai-unakA AcaraNa ko punaH pravrajita nahIM karanA-yaha utsarga vidhi hai| karatA hai, vaha pArihArika hai| anyatIrthika aura gRhastha apArihArika aggihibhUto kIrati, rAyaNuvattiya paduTTha sagaNo vaa| haiN| paramoyAvaNaicchA, doNha gaNANaM vivAdo vaa|| jo AdhAkarma Adi doSoM, chahajIvanikAyaasaMyama tathA (vyabhA 1210) pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tIna karaNa (manasA, vAcA, karmaNA), tIna pAMca kAraNoM se prAyazcittI ko gRhIbhUta nahIM kiyA jAtA yoga (kRta-kArita-anumati) se parihAra karatA hai, vaha parihArI 0 rAjAnuvRtti-gRhastha na banAne kA rAjA kA Agraha ho yA usa __ hai aura jo inakA parihAra nahIM karatA, vaha aparihArI hai| bhikSu ne kisI rAjA ko saMgha ke anukUla banAyA ho| ___..."louttaraparihAro, duviho paribhoga dharaNe y|| 0 gaNapradveSa-svagaNa ne dveSavaza use yaha prAyazcitta dilavAyA ho| ...... AvaNNa sddhprihaare| ........ 0 paramocApana-apane upakArI ko kaThora prAyazcitta vahana karate paribhoge pari jati pAuNijjatItyarthaH / dhAraNaparihAro dekha aneka ziSya saMyama chor3ane ko udyata hoN| nAma jaM saMgovijjati paDilehijjati ya, Na ya pri/jti|" 0 icchA-usa bhikSu yA aneka ziSyoM kA vaisA Agraha ho| ..."suddhaparihAro jo vi succA paMcayAmaM aNuttaraM dhamma 0 vivAda-usa prAyazcitta ke saMbaMdha meM do gaNoM meM vivAda ho| prihri-krotiityrthH| visuddhaparihArakappo vA gheppi| pArihArika-pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA varjana karane vAlA AvaNNaparihAro puNa jo mAsiyaM vA jAva chammAsiyaM vA pAyacchittaM AvaNNo teNa so sapacchittI asuddho avisuddhsaadhu| caraNehiM sAhUhiM prihrijjti| (nibhA 6294, 6295 cU) se bhikkhUNo ... parihArio aparihArieNa vA saddhiM lokottara parihAra ke do rUpa haiM-paribhoga aura dhaarnn| gAhAvai-kulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe pvisejj| paribhoga-upayoga yA prayoga krnaa| __ pArihArikaH-piNDadoSapariharaNAdudyuktavihArI sAdhu dhAraNa-saMgopana aura pratilekhana karanA, kintu paribhoga nahIM krnaa| rityarthaH.... 'aparihArikeNa' pArzvasthAvasannakuzIlasaMsakta parihArI ke do prakAra haiM-1. zuddhaparihArI-jo paMcayAma ythaacchndruupenn""| (AcUlA 1/8 vR) ___ rUpa anuttara dharma ko sunakara usakA AcaraNa karatA hai| athavA jo pArihArika apArihArika ke sAtha gRhapati ke ghara meM piMDapAta parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| kI pratijJA se (AhAra prApti ke lie) praveza na kre| 2. ApannaparihArI-jo mAsika yAvat SANmAsika prAyazcitta prApta pArihArika kA artha hai AhAra saMbaMdhI udgama Adi doSoM hai| saprAyazcitta hone se vaha azuddha hai, isalie vizuddha cAritra mA

Page #407
piNDaiSaNA 362 Agama viSaya koza-2 vAle sAdhuoM dvArA parityakta hai--paraspara AlApa-saMlApa Adi padoM dvArA pariharaNIya hai| (dra parihAratapa) paarihaarikkul-sthaapnaakul| guru-gilANa-bAla-vuDDa-AdesamAdiyANa jattha pAuggaM labhati te prihaariykule| (nibhA 2777 kI cU) jahAM guru, glAna, bAla, vRddha, atithi Adi ke prAyogya dravya prApta hoM, vaha pArihArika kula hai|( dra sthApanAkula) pArzva-teIsaveM arht| dra tIrthaMkara pArzvastha-vaha muni jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa meM samyak prayatnavAn nahIM hai| dra zramaNa piNDaiSaNA-kalpanIya AhAra kI gaveSaNA, grahaNa aura paribhoga kA upkrm| | 1. piNDakalpika kauna? 2. piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA-pratimA 0 upahRta-avagRhIta-pratimA * vividha pAnaka dra paryuSaNAkalpa * jinakalpI aura piNDaiSaNA dra jinakalpa 3. eSaNA ( udgama) ke doSa : auddezika, krIta" 4. auddezika ke bheda-prabheda : yAvaMtikA, uddeza..... ___ * sthita-asthitakalpa : auddezika-rAjapiMDa drakalpasthiti 5. AdhAkarmika AhAra-niSedha 6. cAra upAzraya : grAhya-agrAhya AdhAkarma 7. udgama kA eka doSa : pUtikarma 0 pUtidoSa ke bheda : AhAra-upadhi-zayyA 0 sthApita aura racita doSa 8. utpAdana ke doSa : dhAtrIpiMDa"aMtardhAnapiMDa ___ * aMtardhAnapiMDa Adi ke dRSTAMta dra maMtra-vidyA 9. pUrvasaMstava-pazcAtsaMstava-niSedha 10. eSaNA kA eka doSa : zaMkita 11. purAkarmakRta doSa / 0 saMsRSTa ke aThAraha prakAra : purAkarma Adi 12. nityapiMDa aura abhihatapiMDa kA varjana 0 abhihata aura niyatapiMDa 0 nitya agrapiNDa varjita 13. kAlAtikrAMta-kSetrAtikrAMta AhAra-niSedha 0 kAlAtikrAMta : jinakalpI-sthavirakalpI * AjJApUrvaka bhikSATana dra AjJA __ * dUra bhikSA ke lAbha dra sthavirakalpa |14. bhikSAgamana-vidhi __ * varSA Adi meM bhikSATana niSiddha dra sthavirakalpa | |15. gamanamArga, avasthAna aura yAcanAvidhi | 16. pUrva-pazcAt-saMstuta : bhikSAkAla meM bhikSA, * sthApya kula : AhAra-grahaNa sAmAcArI dra sthApanAkula 17. agarhita kuloM se bhikSA * zayyAtarapiMDa niSiddha dra zayyAtara 18. dAnaphala batAkara lenA niSiddha : saptavidha dAnavidhi 19. indramaha, mRtyubhoja Adi meM bhikSA agrAhya 20. sacitta lazuna Adi akalpanIya 21. prApta bhikSAviSayaka pRcchA ____ * paribhogaiSaNA viveka, AhAravidhi dra AhAra 22. atirikta AhAra-grahaNa saMbaMdhI nirdeza 23. acitta-aneSaNIya saMbaMdhI vidhi 24. aprAsuka AhAra-pariSThApana vidhi 25. kasaile pAnaka ke pariSThApana kA niSedha 26. sacitta jala-vyutsarga vidhi 1. piNDakalpika kauna? paDhie ya kahiya ahigaya, pariharatI piMDakappito eso| tivihaM tIhiM visuddhaM, pariharanavageNa bhedennN|| piNDaiSaNAdhyayane paThite tasyArthe kathite tena cAdhigate ....."samyak zraddhite ca yaH 'trividham' udgamazuddhamutpAdanAzuddhameSaNAzuddhaM "eSa pinnddklpikH| (bRbhA 532 vR) jo piNDaiSaNA adhyayana (AcAracUlA kA prathama adhyayana athavA dazavaikAlika kA pAMcavAM adhyayana) par3ha letA hai, guru dvArA kathita usake artha kA avadhAraNa kara usa para zraddhA karatA hai, manavacana-kAyA se vizuddha rahakara, udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA se zuddha kalpanIya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, manasA-vAcA-karmaNA aura kRta-kArita-anumati-ina pariharaNIya nau bhedoM se agrAhya ko

Page #408
Agama viSaya koza-2 363 piNDaiSaNA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha piNDakalpika-bhikSATana ke yogya hai| alipta hAtha yA pAtra se gRhastha azana Adi de-use prAsuka aura * udgama Adi ke doSa dra zrIAko 1 eSaNAsamiti eSaNIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa kre| 2. piNDaiSaNA-pAnaiSaNA-pratimA 2. dvitIya piMDaiSaNA-saMsRSTa hAtha aura saMsRSTa pAtra / 3. tRtIya piMDaiSaNA-upanikSiptapUrvA (uddhRtA)-kisI pAtra se ."satta piMDesaNAo, satta paannesnnaao...||"pddhmaa (parosane ke lie) pahale se hI nikAlA huA ho, jaise thAla meM, piMDesaNA-asaMsaTe hatthe asaMsaTe matte-tahappagAreNa asaMsaTeNa piThara meN| asaMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa pAtra se athavA saMsRSTa hAtha hattheNa vA, matteNa vA asaNaM vA..."paro vA se dejjA-phAsuyaM asaMsRSTa pAtra se pAtra yA hAtha meM nikAlakara lAkara de, use lenaa| esaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte pddigaahejjaa.|| 4. cauthI piMDaiSaNA-alpalepA-bera kA cUrNa, cAvala yA cAvala ___ ahAvarA doccA piMDesaNA-saMsaTe hatthe saMsaTe mtte...|| kA ATA Adi rUkhA AhAra lenaa| unake grahaNa karane para pazcAtkarma ahAvarA taccA piMDesaNA........."aNNataresu virUvarUvasu doSa nahIM lagatA tathA tRSa Adi paryava pariSThApanIya nahIM hote| bhAyaNa-jAesa uvaNikkhittapuvve siyA, te jahA-thAlasi pAMcavIM piMDaiSaNA-upahata bhojanajAta (avagahItA)-khAne ke vA. piDharaMsi vA..."asaMsadruNa hattheNa saMsa?Na matteNa, sasa?Na lie thAlI meM parosA haA AhAra lenaa| vA hattheNa asaMsa?Na matteNa, assi paDiggahagaMsi vA pANiMsi 6. chaThI piMDaiSaNA-pragRhIta bhojanajAta (pragRhItA), jo svayaM ke vA NihaTTa uvittu dalayAhi / .... lie pragRhIta hai, dUsaroM ke lie pragRhIta hai, vaha bhojana pAtra meM cautthA piMDesaNA"mathuvA, cAulaM vA, cAula-palaMbaM sthita hai athavA hAtha meM rakhA huA hai, use lenaa| vaa| assi khalu paDiggahiyaMsi appe pacchAkamme appe pajja- 7. sAtavIM piMDaiSaNA-ujjhitadharmA-bahuujjhitadharmika bhojanajAta vajAe""paMcamA piMDesaNA..."uvahitameva bhoyaNajAyaM // " ko jAne-jise anya bahuta dvipada (dAsa), catuSpada (pazu), zramaNa, chaTThA piMDesaNA... paggahiyameva bhoyaNa-jAyaM..."sayaTThAe mAhana, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka nahIM cAhate, use lenaa| paggahiyaM, jaM ca paravAe paggahiyaM, taM pAya-pariyAvannaM, taMpANi- pAnaiSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiMpariyAvaNNaM ....||"sttmaa piMDesaNA bahuujjhiya-dhammiyaM 1. prathama pAnaiSaNA-asaMsRSTa hAtha asaMsRSTa pAtra se pAnaka lenaa| bhoyaNa-jAyaM jANejjA-jaM caNNe bahave dupaya-cauppaya- 2! dvitIya pAnaiSaNA-saMsRSTa hAtha saMsRSTa paatr| samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagANAvakaMkhaMti // 3. tRtIya pAnaiSaNA-uddhRtA (upnikssiptpuurvaa)| .."paDhamA pANesaNA-asaMsaddhe hatthe asaMsaTTe matte... 4. caturtha pAnaiSaNA-alpalepA-tilodaka, tuSodaka Adi paank| doccA pANesaNA-saMsaTe hatthe saMsaTe mtte|"tccaa pANesaNA (dra paryuSaNAkalpa) uvaNikkhittapavve""cautthA pANesaNA.... pANaga-jAyaM.... 5. pAMcavIM pAnaiSaNA-avagRhItA-upahata paankjaat| tilodagaMvA, tusodagaMvA // paMcamA pANesaNA"uvahitameva / paMcasApAsaNAvadvitameva 6: chaThI pAnaiSaNA-pragRhItA-pragRhIta paankjaat| pANaga-jAyaM "chaTA pANesaNA"paggahiyameva pANagajAyaM 7. sAtavIM pAnaiSaNA-ujjhitadharmA-bahuujjhitadharmika paankjaat| ""sattamA pANesaNA... bahuujhiyadhammiyaM paanng-jaayN...|| ina sAta piMDaiSaNAoM aura sAta pAnaiSaNAoM meM se kisI icceyAsiM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM, sattaNDaM pANesaNANaM pratimA (abhigraha) ko svIkAra kara aisA na kahe-ye bhagavAna aNNataraM paDimaM paDivajjamANe No evaM vaejjA -micchA (sAdha) mithyApratipanna haiM, kevala maiM samyakapratipanna haM / maiM aura ye paDivannA khalu ete bhayaMtAro, ahamege samma pddivnne|"""svve / saba arhat kI AjJA meM upasthita haiN| (alepa, alpalepa Adi dravyavete u jiNANAe uvtttthiyaa"|| (AcUlA 1/140-155) 0 alepa-odana, maNDaka, sattU, kulmASa, cavalA, canA aadi| piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiM 0 alpalepa-bathue Adi kA zAka, yavAga, kodrava, takra-ullaNa, 1. prathama piMDaiSaNA-asaMsRSTa hAtha, asaMsRSTa pAtra-deya vastu se sUpa, kAMjI, tImana aadi|

Page #409
piNDaiSaNA 0 bahulepa- dUdha, dahI, kSIrapeyA, kaTTara (kaDhI meM DAlA huA ghI kA bar3A), phANita Adi / - pini 623 - 625 lepakRta pAnaka- ikSurasa, drAkSApAnaka, dADimapAnaka Adi / alepakRta pAnaka-tilodaka, tuSodaka, yavodaka, kAMjI, osAmana, garma jala, cAvaloM kA dhovana Adi / - AcUlA 1/104, 151 ) 0 upahRta- avagRhIta-pratimA tivihe uvahaDe paNNatte, taM jahA - suddhovahaDe phaliovahaDe saMsaTTovahaDe // tivihe gahie paNNatte, taM jahAjaM ca ogiNhai, jaMca sAharai, jaMca AsagaMsi pakkhivai // (vya 9/44, 45 ) upahRta bhojana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai 1. zuddhopahRta - khAne ke lie sAtha meM lAyA huA lepa rahita bhojana - alpalepA nAma kI cauthI piNDaiSaNA / o 2. phalikopahRta - khAne ke lie thAlI Adi meM parosA huA bhojana - avagRhItA nAma kI pAMcavIM piNDaiSaNA / 3. saMsRSTopahRta-khAne ke lie hAtha meM uThAyA huA bhojana / avagRhIta bhojana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. parosane ke lie uThAyA huA, 2 . parosA huA, 3. punaH pAkapAtra meM DAlA huA / (upahRta - avagRhIta- ye abhigrahadhAriyoM kI bhikSAvidhi prakAra haiM / koI abhigrahadhArI uThAyA huA letA hai, koI parosA huA letA hai aura koI punaH pAkapAtra meM DAlA huA letA hai / ) * piNDaiSaNApratimA : bhikSAcarI kA aMga dra zrIAko 1 bhikSAcaryA 3. eSaNA (udgama ) ke doSa : auddezika, krIta...... sebhikkhU jANejjA - asaNaM vA pANaM vA assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa, pANAiM bhUyAI jIvAI sattAiM samArambha samuddissa kIyaM pAmiccaM acchejjaM aNisaTTaM a A i / taM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA... purisaMtarakaDaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM vA, bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM vA, attaTThiyaM vA aNattaTThiyaM vA, paribhuttaM vA aparibhuttaM vA, AseviyaM vA aNAseviyaM vA - aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA // (AcUlA 1/12) bhikSu (gRhapati ke ghara meM praveza kara) jAne - yaha azanapAna khAdya-svAdya dene kI pratijJA se mere eka sAdharmika ke uddezya 364 Agama viSaya koza - 2 prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA samArambha kara, unheM pIr3ita kara kiyA gayA hai athavA usI ke uddezya se kharIdA gayA, udhAra liyA gayA, chInA gayA, bhAgIdAra dvArA ananumata, sAmane lAyA gayA athavA sAdhu ke pAsa Akara detA hai - isa prakAra kA azana-pAna puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta, ( pAtra se) bAhara nikAlA huA ho yA nahIM nikAlA huA, (dAtA ke dvArA ) svIkRta ho yA asvIkRta, paribhukta ho yA aparibhukta, Asevita ho yA anAsevita -- use aprAsuka aura akalpanIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa na kare / - 4. auddezika ke bheda-prabheda: yAvantikA, uddeza...... jAvaMtiyA pagaNiyA ........... AcaMDAlA paDhamA, bitiyA pAsaMDa- jAti - NAmesu // jAvaMtiyamuddeso, pAsaMDANaM bhave samuddeso / samaNANa tu Adeso, niggaMthANaM samAdeso // ( nibhA 1472, 1473, 2020 ) auddezikaM dvividham - oghena vibhAgena ca; tatra vibhAgato dvAdazavidham, tadyathA - uddiSTaM kRtaM karma ca uddiSTaM caturvidham - auddezikaM samuddezikamAdezikaM samAdezikaM ca; kRtamapi caturvidham, tadyathA - uddezakRtaM samuddezakRtamAdezakRtaM samAdezakRtaM ca; karmApi catuHprakAram, tadyathA - uddezakarma samuddezakarma Adezakarma samAdezakarma ca / (bRbhA 533 kI vR) yAvantikA -kArpaTika Adi se lekara caMDAla paryanta samasta bhikSuoM uddezya se banA huA bhojana / pragaNitA - zAkya, parivrAjaka Adi kI jAti yA nAma se gaNanA karake dI jAne vAlI bhikssaa| zika ke do prakAra haiM 1. ogha - samuccaya rUpa meM dene ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana / 2. vibhAga - zramaNa, mAhaNa Adi kA vibhAga karake pakAyA gayA bhojn| uddiSTa, kRta aura karma ke bheda se vibhAga auddezika ke bAraha prakAra haiM uddiSTa ke cAra prakAra - -auddezika, samuddezika, Adezika, samAdezika / kRta ke cAra prakAra haiM- uddezakRta, samuddezakRta, AdezakRta, samAdezakRta / karma ke cAra prakAra haiM- uddezakarma, samuddezakarma, Adezakarma, samAdezakarma /

Page #410
Agama viSaya koza-2 365 piNDaiSaNA 0 uddeza-bhikSAcaroM ke uddezya se niSpanna AhAra / purisANaM egassa vi, kayaM tu savvesi purim-crimaannN| samaddeza-pAkhaMDiyoM ke uddezya se niSpanna aahaar| Na vi kappe ThavaNA mettagaM tu gahaNaM tahiM nntthi|| 0 Adeza-zramaNoM ke uddezya se niSpanna AhAra / evamuvassayapurime, uddiSTuM taM Na pacchimA bhuNje| 0 samAdeza-nigraMthoM ke uddezya se niSpanna aahaar| majjhimatavvajjANaM, kappe udditttthsmpuvvaa|| 5. AdhAkarmika AhAra-niSedha paMcayAmasamaNANa ego, samaNINa bitio, evaM "paro AhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA. uvakkhaDetA cAujjAmiyANa vi do, evaM curo| (nibhA 2667-2673 cU) cAra upAzraya haiM-1. paMcayAma zramaNa aura 2. zramaNIAhaTTa dlejjaa| tahappagAraM asaNaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No pddigaahejjaa|| prathama-carama tIrthavartI / 3. caturyAma zramaNa aura 4. zramaNI-madhyama bAIsa tIrthaMkara-zAsanavartI / AdhAkarmakArI vyakti sAmAnyata: cAra (AcUlA 1/123) vikalpoM kA saMkalpa kara AhAra Adi taiyAra karatA haigRhastha AdhAkarmika azana-pAna taiyAra kara, saMskArita kara 1. saMgha ke uddezya se 3. upAzraya ke uddezya se lAkara de, use aprAsuka (anabhilaSaNIya) aneSaNIya mAnatA huA 2. zramaNa-zramaNI ke uddezya se 4. eka puruSa ke uddezya se milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| 0 ogha auddezika-sarvasaMgha yA sarva zramaNa-zramaNI ke uddezya se (AdhAkarma-bhojI zramaNa nigraMtha AyuSya karma ko chor3akara kRta vastu caturyAma aura paMcayAma-donoM hI nahIM le skte| zeSa sota karmoM kI zithila baMdhanabaddha prakRtiyoM ko gADha bandhanabaddha / 0 vibhAga auddazika-prathama (RSabhakAlIna) saMgha ke uddezya se karatA hai|... AdhAkarma kA artha sAdhu ko mana meM rakhakara usake kRta AhAra Adi madhyama (bAIsa tIrthaMkarakAlIna) saMgha ke lie nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA AhAra hai| jarmana vidvAn DaoN. lAyamAna kalpanIya hai| prathama aura carama saMgha ke lie vaha akalpya hai| ne AhAkamma kA artha yAthAkAmya kiyA hai| ... yAthAkAmya AhAra madhyama saMgha ke lie nirmita AhAra Adi prathama-carama aura madhyamakhAne vAlA sabhI jIvanikAyoM ke prati niranakampa hotA hai| yAthAkAmya sabake lie agrAhya hai| carama saMgha ke uddezya se kRta vastu prathamaAhAra kA artha hai---gRhastha apanI icchA ke anusAra muni ke lie carama ke lie akalpya tathA madhyama saMgha ke lie kalpya hai| koI vastu banAnA cAhatA hai aura muni usake lie apanI svIkRti isI prakAra RSabhasvAmI ke tIrtha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke de detA hai athavA muni apane icchAnukUla bhojana ke lie gRhastha ko lie kRta vastu madhyama ke lie grAhya aura madhyama ke lie kRta prerita karatA hai|-bh 1/436,437 bhASya) vastu donoM ke lie agrAhya hai| prathama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM eka puruSa ke uddezya se kRta 6. cAra upAzraya : grAhya-agrAhya AdhAkarma prathama aura carama saMgha meM sabake lie agrAhya hai| carama meM eka ke saMghassa parima-pacchima-samaNANaM ceva hoi smnniinnN| lie kata vasta prathama aura carama meM sabake lie agrAhya hai| prathama cauNDaM uvassayANaM, kAyavva parUvaNA hoti|| aura carama saMgha meM kAla kA pralamba aMtarAla hone ke kAraNa paraspara saMghaM samuddisittA, paDhamo bitio ya smnn-smnniinnN| grahaNa saMbhava nahIM hai, ataH yaha vikalpa prajJApana mAtra hai| tatio uvassae khala, cautthao egapurisaM tu|| madhyama saMgha meM itanA vizeSa hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se eka ke jadi savvaM uddisiuM, saMghaM tu kareti doNha vi Na kppe| lie kRta vastu kisI eka ke grahaNa karane para zeSa sabake lie ahavA savve samaNA, samaNI vA tattha vi thev|| grAhya hai kintu vizeSa rUpa se kisI eka puruSa ke uddezya se kRta jai puNa purimaM saMgha, uddisatI majjhimassa to kppe| vastu usa eka ke lie agrAhya, zeSa sabake lie grAhya hai| pUrva aura majjhima uddiDhe puNa, doNhaM pi akappiyaM hoi|| pazcima tIrtha meM vaha sabake lie agrAhya hai| emeva samaNavagge, samaNIvagge ya puvvnnihitte| pUrva upAzraya ke lie kRta pUrva-pazcima-donoM ke lie majjhimagANaM kappe, tesi kaDaM doNha vi Na kppe|| agrAhya hai, madhyama ke lie grAhya hai| madhyama upAzraya meM jisake

Page #411
piNDaiSaNA 366 Agama viSaya koza-2 uddezya se kRta hai, mAtra usake lie hI agrAhya hai, zeSa sabake lie Na kevalaM AhAkammeNa puDhe pUtitaM, pUtieNa vi puDhe grAhya hai| madhyama zramaNavarga ke lie kRta vastu zramaNIvarga ke lie puuiN|"vtthe AhAkammakaDeNa satteNa sivvati thiggalaM vA grAhya hai| zeSa sabake lie agrAhya hai| carama meM zramaNavarga ke lie deti, pAe vi sIvati thiggalaM vA deti| (nibhA 805-811 cU) kRta carama zramaNa-zramaNI varga ke lie agrAhya tathA madhyama ke lie pUti doSa ke do prakAra haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara / grAhya hai| 0 sUkSmapUti-AdhAkarma AhAra pakAte samaya IMdhana se dhuAM uThatA 7. udgama kA eka doSa : pUtikarma hai, usa dhueM se jo vastu spRSTa hotI hai, vaha pUtiyukta hai| vA sAtijjati-taM isI prakAra AdhAkarma AhAra Adi ke gaMdha-pudgaloM athavA sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN|| anya sUkSma avayavoM se spRSTa vastu bhI pUtidoSayukta hai| jo sUkSma ___ vAvaNNaM viNaTuM kuhitaM pUti bhaNNati / iha puNa samae prati varNya hai, usakA prAyazcitta vihita hai| visuddhaM AhArAti avisodhikoTIdosajueNaM sammissaM pUtitaM 0 bAdarapUti-isake tIna prakAra haiM-AhAra , upadhi, shyyaa| bhnnnnti| (ni 1/56 cU) 1. AhArapUti-azana Adi cAra bheda / athavA isake do bheda haiM__ pUtI kuhitaM, kammamiti AhAkamma, samae tasyAniSTatvAt, 0 upakaraNa pUti-jo vastu pakAne Adi meM upakAraka hai, vaha tat pUti, tadapi tena saMsRSTaM tadapi pUti, iha tu saMsRSTaM prigRhyte| upakaraNapUti hai| yathA-AdhAkarmika cullI, thAlI Adi meM pakAI (nibhA 804 kI cU) gaI yA rakhI huI vastu pUti hai| kisI ne sAdhu ke nimitta Doya yA jo bhikSu pUtikarma yukta AhAra karatA hai aura karane vAle darvI banavAI, vaha AdhAkarmika hai| eka naI darvI apane lie dasare kA anamodana karatA hai, vaha garumAsa prAyazcitta prApta karatA banavAI, jisameM AdhAkarmika darvI kA koI avayava lagA diya hai| pUti kA artha hai-vyAvarNa, vinaSTa yA kuthita / jinazAsana meM aura use zuddha AhAra meM DAla diyA- isa mizraNa se, upakaraNapUti vizuddha AhAra Adi avizodhi koTi ke doSa se yukta vastu ke ke kAraNa vaha AhAra kalpanIya nahIM hai| sAtha mizrita hone para pati kahalAtA hai| 0 AhArapUti-gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta patrazAka kiyA, namaka pRti aura karma-pati yAnI kathita aura karma yAnI aadhaakrm| siddhAMta aura hIMga ko pIsA yA pkaayaa| ina AdhAkarmI dravyoM ko apane meM AdhAkarma ko bhI agrAhya hone se pati kahA gayA hai| AdhAkarma lie pakAye jAne vAle bhojana meM thor3A-thoDA DAla diyA-vaha se saMsRSTa ko bhI pUti kahA jAtA hai, usI kA yahAM prasaMga hai| AhArapUti hai| jahAM AdhAkarma dravya pakAyA, usako bAhara nikAlakara 0 pUti doSa ke bheda : AhAra-upadhi-zayyA usI meM apane lie bhojana pakAyA, AdhAkarmika rAI Adi se iMdhaNadhame gaMdhe, avayavamAdI ya shmpuuiiyN| saMskArita aura agni Adi se dhUpita dravya meM apane lie koI jesiM tu eta vajaM, sodhI puNa vijjate tesiN|| dravya DAla diyA-yaha saba AhArapUti hai| bAdarapUtIyaM puNa, AhAre uvadhi vsdhimaadiisu| kevala AdhAkarma se mizrita zuddha AhAra hI pUti doSa yukta AhArapUiyaM puNa, cauvvihaM hoti asnnaadii|| nahIM hotA, pUti AhAra se saMspRSTa zuddha AhAra bhI pUti hai| ahavA''hAre pUtI, duvidhaM tu samAsato munneyvvN| 2. upadhipUti-AdhAkarmika dhAge se zuddha vastra aura pAtra kI uvakaraNa pUti paDhama, bIyaM puNa hoti aahaare|| silAI karanA, thegalI lagAnA-yaha upadhipUti hai| cullukkhaliyaM Doe, davvI chUDhe ya mIsiyaM puuti| 3. zayyApUti-nirdoSa zayyA meM mUla-uttarakaraNa saMbaMdhI AdhArmika DAe loNe hiMgU, saMkAmaNa phoDa sNdhuume|| bAMsa, kASTha Adi kA upayoga karanA zayyApUti hai| ...."jAvatiyaM phAsate puurti|| (zraddhAlu gRhastha ne Agantuka bhikSuoM ke lie bhojana uvahI ya pUtiyaM puNa, vatthe pAde ya hoti nAyavvaM / .... niSpAdita kiyaa| usa (AdhAkarma) bhojana se dUsarA bhojana mizrita vasadhI ya pUtiyaM puNa, mUlaguNe ceva uttaraguNe y|... ho gyaa| vaha pUtikarma bhojana yadi bhikSu hajAra gharoM ke aMtarita ho

Page #412
Agama viSaya koza- 2 jAne para bhI letA hai, khAtA hai, vaha pravrajita hone para bhI bhojana ke nimitta gRhastha 'jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai / - sU 1 / 2 / 60 ) 0 sthApita aura racita doSa sthApitaM yatsaMyatArthaM svasthAne parasthAne vA sthApitam / racitaM nAma saMyatanimittaM kAMsyapAtrAdau madhye bhaktaM nivezya pArzveSu vyaJjanAni bahuvidhAni sthApyante / (vyabhA 1520 kI vR) 1. sthApita - jo AhAra sAdhu ke uddezya se svasthAna yA parasthAna meM sthApita hai| 2. racita - sAdhu ke nimitta kAMsyapAtra Adi ke madhya meM AhAra rakhakara usake pArzva bhAgoM meM nAnA prakAra ke vyaMjana sthApita kie jAte haiN| ye donoM udgama ke doSa haiN| I * udgama - utpAdana Adi doSa dra zrIAko 1 eSaNAsamiti 8. utpAdana ke doSa : dhAtrIpiMDa aMtardhAnapiMDa je bhikkhU dhAipiMDaM dUtipiMDaM NimittapiMDa...... AjIviyapiMDaM vaNImagapiMDaM tigicchA piMDaM kohapiMDaM ......mANapiMDaM...mAyApiMDaM lobhapiMDaM vijjApiMDaM maMtapiMDaM jogapiMDaM cuNapiMDa aMtaddhANapiMDaM bhuMjati cAummAsiya parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM // (ni 13/61-75) utpAdana - doSa ke pandraha prakAra haiM1. dhAtrIpiMDa 6. cikitsApiMDa 2. dUtIpiMDa 3. nimittapiMDa 7. krodhapiMDa 8. mAnapiMDa 4. AjIvapiMDa 5. vanIpakapiMDa 9. mAyApiMDa 10. lobhapiMDa 367 11. vidyApiMDa 12. maMtrapiMDa 13. yogapiMDa 14. cUrNapiMDa 15. aMtardhAnapiMDa inakA bhoga karane vAlA caturlaghu prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| (piMDaniryukti meM utpAdana ke solaha doSa nirUpita haiM, jinameM gyArahavAM saMstava aura solahavAM mUlakarma hai| vahAM aMtardhAnapiMDa kA ullekha nahIM hai| cUrNapiMDa meM isakA samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai / ni 2 / 37 meM pUrva - pazcAt saMstava doSa kA ullekha hai / ) 9. pUrvasaMstava pazcAtsaMstava - niSedha je bhikkhU puresaMthavaM vA pacchAsaMthavaM vA kareti --'' // '''' mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM // (ni 2/37, 56 ) piNDaiSaNA guNasaMthaveNa puvviM, saMtAsaMteNa jo thuNejjAhi / dAtAramadiNNammI, so puvvo saMthavo hoti // guNasaMthaveNa pacchA, saMtAsaMteNa jo thuNijjAhi / dAtAraM diNNammI, so pacchAsaMthavo hoti // ( nibhA 1046, 1048 ) jo bhikSu gRhapati ke bhikSAdAna se pahale aura bhikSAdAna ke pazcAt usameM vidyamAna-avidyamAna guNoM kI stuti karatA hai - isa pUrvasaMstava tathA pazcAtsaMstava ke kAraNa vaha mAsalaghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / 10. eSaNA kA eka doSa : zaMkita bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA esaNijje siyA, aNesaNijje siyA - vicigicchasamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asamAhaDAe lessAe, tahappagAraM asaNaM No paDigAhejjA // (AcUlA 1/36) bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya eSaNIya hai yA aneSaNIya - isa vicikitsAsamApanna citta se, avizuddha lezyA se vaise azana Adi ko na le / 11. purAkarmakRta doSa .........paro hatthaM vA, mattaM vA, davvi vA, bhAyaNaM vA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholettA pahoittA AhaTTu dalaejjA - tahappagAreNa purekammakaraNa hatthe vA matteNa vA davvI vA bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA aphAsurya aNesaNijjaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No paDigAhejjA / / * (AcUlA 1/63) gRhastha hAtha, pAtra, kar3achI yA bhAjana ko zItodaka yA uSNodaka se dhokara, bAra-bAra dhokara, ( usase AhAra Adi) lAkara de - vaisA purAkarmakRta hAtha, pAtra, kar3achI yA bhAjana se diyA jAne vAlA azana Adi aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hai - aisA mAnatA huA prApta hone para bhI use na le| O saMsRSTa ke aThAraha prakAra : purAkarma Adi ....sasarakkhAdI gaNo "purekamme, pacchAkamme, udaulle, sasiNiddhe, sasarakkhe, maTTiA-Use, hariyAle, hiMgulae,

Page #413
piNDaiSaNA mosilA, aMjaNe, loNe, geruya, vaNNiya, seDiya, soraTThiya, piTTha, kukusa, ukkuDe ceva / ete aTThArasa kAyaNipphaNNA piMDesaNAe bhaNiyA hatthA sasiNiddhaM / duhA kamta purekammaM, pacchAkammaM / udaullaM "ete AukkAyahatthA / roTTo ukkuTTo kukusAete vaNassatikAyahatthA / sesA savve u patthitvA puDhavikAyahattha tti sasarakkhAdijAva soraTThiya ti ekkArasa hatthA / (nibhA 147 kI cU) saMsRSTa ke aThAraha prakAra haiM- 1. purAkarma, 2. pazcAt karma, 3. udakArdra, 4. sasnigdha, 5. sacitta raja- kaNa, 6. mRttikA - kSAra, 7. haritAla, 8. hiMgula, 9. mainazila, 10. aMjana, 11. namaka, 12. gairika, 13. varNikA, 14. zvetikA, 15. saurASTrakA, 16. piSTa, 17. kukkusa aura 18. utkRSTa / inameM purAkarma, pazcAtkarma, udakArdra aura sasnigdha-ye apkAya se saMbaMdhita haiN| piSTa, kukkusa aura utkRSTa - ye vanaspatikAya se saMbaMdhita hai| zeSa gyAraha prakAra pRthvIkAya se saMbaMdhita haiM / ( AcUlA 1/63 - 80 meM pazcAt karma ke atirikta zeSa sabakA ullekha hai| vahAM mRttikA aura kSAra - ye do pRthak pada haiN|) 12. nityapiMDa aura abhihRtapiMDa kA varjana je bhikkhU nitiyaM piMDaM bhuMjati. ||....tN sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAradvANaM ugghAtiyaM // je bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe aNupaviTThe samANe paraM ti gharaMtarAo asaNaM sAimaM vA abhihaDaM Aha dijjamANaM paDiggAheti // (ni 2/32, 56; 3/15) bhikSu nityapiMDa AhAra karatA hai aura jo bhikSu gRhapati ke ghara meM bhikSA kI pratijJA se praveza kara tIna gharoM se Age se lAkara die jAne vAle abhihRta doSa se dUSita azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai, vaha mAsalaghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| * abhihRta aura niyatapiMDa AiNNamaNAiNNaM, nisIdha'bhihaDaM ca NonisIhaM ca / sAbhAviyaM ca niyataM, nikAyaNa nimaMtaNA lahugo // ''''tatrAcIrNamupayogasambhave gRhatrayamadhye, tataH paramanAcIrNamupayogAsambhavAt / anAcIrNamapi dvividhaM nizIthAbhyAhRtaM nonizIthAbhyAhRtaM ca / tatra yat sAdhora 368 Agama viSaya koza - 2 viditamabhyAhRtaM tannizIthAbhyAhRtamitarat sAdhorviditamAnItaM nonizIthAbhyAhRtaM niyataM trividham, tadyathA svAbhAvikaM, nikAcitaM, nimantritaM ca / tatra yanna saMyatArthameva kintu ya eva zramaNo'nyo vA prathamamAgacchati tasmai yadagrapiNDAdi dIyate, ttsvaabhaavikm| yatpunarbhUtikarmAdikaraNatazcaturmAsAdikaM kAlaM yAvat pratidivasaM nikAcitaM nibaddhIkRtaM gRhyate tannikAcitam / yattu dAyakena nimantraNApurassaraM pratidivasaM niyataM dIyate tannimantritam / (vyabhA 857 vR) abhihata aura niyata - ye bhikSAsaMbaMdhI doSa haiN| abhihata - isake do prakAra haiM 1. AcIrNa - gRhastha tIna gharoM ke madhya se sammukha jAkara bhikSA de- isameM upayoga sambhava I 2. anAcIrNa- tIna gharoM se Age se lAne meM upayoga saMbhava nahIM hai| anAcIrNa ke bhI do prakAra haiM 1. nizItha - vaha abhihRta bhikSA, jo sAdhu ko jJAta na ho| 2. nonizItha - jisa AnIta AhAra kI sAdhu ko jAnakArI ho / * niyata ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. svAbhAvika - jo kevala sAdhu ke lie hI nahIM hai, sAdhu yA anya, jo bhI sarvaprathama AtA hai, use agrapiMDa Adi jo diyA jAtA hai, vaha svAbhAvika niyata piNDa hai / 2. nikAcita - caturmAsa Adi kAla meM bhUtikarma Adi ke kAraNa jo pratidina nikAcita rUpa se - nibaddhIkRta liyA jAtA hai| 3. nimaMtrita - jo dAyaka ke dvArA nimantraNApUrvaka niyata rUpa se pratidina diyA jAtA hai, vaha nimaMtrita niyata piNDa hai / jo inheM grahaNa karatA hai, vaha mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| 0 nitya agrapiNDa varjita je bhikkhU nitiyaM aggapiMDaM bhuMjati, bhujaMtaM vA sAtijjati // 'NitiyaM' dhuvaM sAsayamityarthaH 'agraM' varaM pradhAnaM / ahavA jaM paDhamaM dijjati / (ni 2/31 cU) Nitie u aggapiMDe, NimaMtaNovIlaNA ya parimANe / sAbhAvie ya etto, tiNiNa Na kappaMti tu kameNaM // sAbhAvi Nitiya kappati, aNimaMtaNovIla aparimANe ya / jaM vA vi sAmudANI, taM bhikkhaM dijja sAdhUNaM // niSphaNNo vi saaTThA, uggamadosA uThavitagAdiyA / uppajjaMte jamhA, tamhA so vajjaNijjo u //

Page #414
Agama viSaya koza-2 .369 piNDaiSaNA osakkaNa ahisakkaNa, ajjhoyarae taheva nnekkNtii| vA dalamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhaaiyN|| aNNattha bhoyaNammi ya, kIte pAmiccakamme y|| (ka 4/12, 13) (nibhA 999, 1004-1006) nirgrantha aura nirgranthI prathama pauruSI meM gRhIta azana, pAna, jo bhikSu nitya agrapiNDa-pradhAnapiNDa yA prathama diyA khAdya tathA svAdya ko caturtha pauruSI meM nahIM rakha sakate / kadAcit jAne vAlA piNDa khAtA hai, khAte hue dUsare kA anumodana karatA hai, raha jAe to use na svayaM khAe, na dUsaroM ko khAne ke lie de| vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ve azana Adi ko do kosa kI sImA se Age nahIM le jA gRhastha nitya agrapiNDa grahaNa ke lie sAdhu ko nimaMtrita skte| kadAcit le jAe to na svayaM khAe, na auroM ko de| karatA hai| sAdha nimaMtraNa svIkAra karatA haA kahatA hai-ghara jAne . ekAMta meM bahuprAsuka sthaNDila kA pratilekhana-pramArjana kara para tuma doge yA nahIM doge-isa rUpa meM use utpIr3ita karatA hai usa (gRhIta yA AnIta AhAra) kA pariSThApana kre| use svayaM khAne aura kitanA doge? isa rUpa meM vastu kA parimANa nirdhArita vAlA yA dUsaroM ko dene vAlA caturlaghu prAyazcitta ko prApta karatA hai| karavAtA hai, isa prakAra nimaMtraNa, utpIr3ana aura parimANakaraNa-ye kAlAtikrAMta : jinakalpI-sthavirakalpI tInoM bhaMga kalpanIya nahIM haiN| jo svAbhAvika hai-gRhastha ke apane ciyA usamaNA saMcayI gir3hI ta hoti dhAretA...... lie kRta hai, animaMtrita, anutpIr3ita, aparimANakRta aura tamhA u jahiM gahiyaM, tahi bhuMjaNe vajjiyA bhave dosaa|.... sAmudAnika hai, vaha sAdhu ke lie pratidina kalpanIya hai| evaM tA jiNakappe, gacchammi cautthiyAe je dosaa|.... yadyapi nimaMtrita bhikSA gRhastha ke lie niSpanna hai, phira bhI mokkhapasAhaNaheDaM, NANAdI tappasAhaNe deho| vaha sthApita Adi udgamadoSoM se yukta hai-'maiM avazya dUMgA' dehaTThA AhAro, teNa tu kAlo annunnnnaato|| yaha socakara gRhastha alaga pAtra meM use sthApita karatA hai, ata: kAle u aNuNNAte, jai vi hu laggejja tehi dosehiM / vaha varjanIya hai| suddho uvAtiNito, laggati u vivajjae pareNaM / gRhastha avazya dAtavya AhAra meM se sAdhu ko pUrA na pakane para bhI usameM se nikAla kara detA hai, vivakSita kAla se pahale-pIche (nibhA 4144, 4147, 4148, 4159, 4160) zramaNa saMcaya nahIM krte| saMcaya karane vAle zramaNa gRhastha pakAtA hai, pacyamAna vastu meM sAdhu ke nimitta adhika DAla detA hai| anyatra nimaMtrita hone para bhI 'maiM amuka vastu avazya dUMgA'-yaha kI taraha ho jAte haiN| isalie jisa prahara meM AhAra grahaNa kiyA, usI prahara meM khAne se saMcaya Adi doSa svataH parihata ho jAte haiMsAdhu ke lie kharIdakara yA udhAra lAkara detA hai athavA yaha jinakalpI sAdhu kA AcAra hai| sthavirakalpI prathama prahara meM AdhAkarma AhAra niSpanna karatA hai-yaha saba kalpanIya nahIM hai| grahaNa kara caturtha prahara meM rakhate haiM yA khAte haiM to saMcaya Adi saba 13. kAlAtikrAMta-kSetrAtikrAMta AhAra-niSedha doSa saMbhava haiN| (jo nigraMtha abhilaSaNIya aura eSaNIya azana no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asaNaM vA pANaM Adi kA prathama prahara meM pratigrahaNa kara aMtima prahara Ane para AhAra vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDhamAe porisIe paDiggAhittA karatA hai, yaha kAlAtikrAMta AhAra hai|-dr bha 7/34) pacchimaM porisiM uvaainnaavette| se ya Ahacca uvAiNAvie jJAna. darzana aura cAritra mokSaprasAdhana ke heta haiN| jJAna Adi siyA, taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA no aNNesiM annuppdejjaa|| kI sAdhanA ke lie zarIra apekSita hai| zarIra-dhAraNa ke lie AhAra no kappai asaNaM vA "addhajoyaNamerAe uvAiNA- Avazyaka hai, ata: AhAra ke grahaNa-dhAraNa kA kAla anujJAta haivette|se ya Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA, taM no appaNA bhuMjejjA dina ke prathama tIna prahara yA aMtima tIna prhr| anujJAta kAla meM saMcaya noaNNesiM aNuppadejjA, egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA Adi doSa lagate hoM, taba bhI zuddha hai / anujJAta-kAla kA atikramaNa pamajjittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa| taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM karane para koI doSa na bhI lage, taba bhI prAyazcitta AtA hai|

Page #415
piNDaiSaNA 14. bhikSAgamana - vidhi se bhikkhU savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAhAvai-kulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vA // ''gAhAvaikulassa duvAra - bAhaM kaMTaka - boMdiyAe paripihiyaM pehAe, tesiM puvvAmeva uggahaM aNaNuNNaviya apaDilehiya apamajjiyo aguNijja // (AcUlA 1/37, 54) bhikSu saba upakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara bhikSA kI pratijJA se gRhapati- kula meM praveza aura niSkramaNa kre| gRhapatikula ke dvArabhAga ko kaMTakazAkhA se DhakA huA dekhakara gRhasthoM se avagraha kI AjJA lie binA, pratilekhana aura pramArjana kie binA dvAra ko na khole / 15. gamanamArga, avasthAna aura yAcanAvidhi ......rasesiNo bahave pANA ghAsesaNAe saMthaDe saNNivaie pehAe, taM jahA - kukkuDajAiyaM vA, sUyarajAiyaM vA, aggapiMDaMsi vA vAyasA saMthaDA saNNivaiyA pehAe - sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamejjA, no ujjuyaM gacchejjA // bhogAva - kulassa duvAra- sAhaM avalaMbiyaavalaMbiyagAhAvai - kulassa dagacchaDDaNamattAe caMdaNiuyae " siNANassa vA, vaccassa vA, saMloe sapaDiduvAre ciTTejjA / No gAhAvai - kulassa AloyaM vA thiggalaM vA, saMdhiM vA, dagabhavaNaM vA bahAo parijhiya-pagijjhiya, aMguliyAe vA uddisiyauddisaya, oNamiya- oNamiya, uNNamiya- uNNamiya NijjhAejjA | No gAhAvaI aMguliyAe uddisiya- uddisiya" cAliyacAlitajji - jiya" ukkhaluMpiya-ukkhaluMpiya vaMdiyavaMdiya jAejA | No va NaM pharusaM vaejjA // (AcUlA 1 / 61, 62 ) mArga meM rasa kI eSaNA karane vAle bahuta se prANiyoM ko grAsa kI eSaNA (bhojana) ke lie saghanatA se ekatrita dekhe, jaise - kukkuTajAti, zUkarajAti, agrapiNDa ke lie kaue ekatrita baiThe hue dekhakara, dUsarA mArga hone para saMyamapUrvaka usa mArga se jAe, sIdhe mArga se na jaae| gRhapati ke ghara ke dvArabhAga kA sahArA lekara khar3A na ho, gRha kI nAlI aura Acamana-sthAna ke pAsa tathA snAnagRha aura varcogRha ke sAmane khar3A na ho, jahAM se gRhastha dIkhatA ho / 370 Agama viSaya koza- 2 gRhapati- gRha ke gavAkSa, thiggala, saMdhi aura jalagRha kI ora bhujAoM ko bAra-bAra phailAkara, aMguli se nirdezakara, punaH punaH jhukakara athavA UMcA hokara una sthAnoM ko na dekhe | gRhapati ko aMguli se nirdeza kara, cAlita kara, tarjita kara, zarIra ko khujalA kara, stuti kara yAcanA na kre| (na dene para) kaThora vacana na bole / 16. pUrva-pazcAt - saMstuta: bhikSAkAla meM bhikSA "bhikkhussa puresaMthuyA vA, pacchAsaMthuyA vA parivasaMti" tahappagArAI kulAI No puvvAmeva bhattAe vA, pANAe vA Nikkhamejja vA, pavisejja vA // purA pehAe tassa paro aTThAe asaNaM "uvakarejja vA, uvakkhaDejja vA / egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamettA aNAvAyamasaMloe cittttejjaa| se tattha kAle aNupavisejjA, aNupavisettA tatthiyareyarehiM kulehiM sAmudANiyaM, esiyaM, vesiyaM piMDavAyaM esittA AhAraM AhArejjA / " ( AcUlA 1 / 122, 123 ) bhikSu ke pUrvasaMstuta (mAtA, pitA Adi) athavA pazcAtsaMstuta ( zvasura Adi grAma Adi meM ) rahate haiM / unake gharoM meM bhikSAkAla se pUrva AhAra- pAnI ke lie na jAe, na praveza kre| gRhastha bhikSu ko apane sAmane samAgata dekhakara usake lie azana Adi taiyAra kara sakatA hai, upaskRta kara sakatA hai| (isalie vaha vahAM sAmane khar3A na rahe,) ekAMta meM calA jAe, ekAMta meM jAkara nApAta aura asaMloka sthAna meM khar3A rhe| bhikSAkAla hone para grAma meM praveza kara itara itara kuloM meM sAmudAnika, eSaNIya aura zika (kevala sAdhuveza se labdha) bhikSA ko prApta kara AhAra kare / 17. agarhita kuloM se bhikSA "kulesu aduguchie agarahiesu asaNaM phAsUyaM esaNijjaM timaNNamANe paDigAhejjA // ( AcUlA 1/23) bhikSu ajugupsita aura agarhita kuloM meM azana Adi ko prAsuka aura kalpanIya mAnatA huA milane para grahaNa kre| 18. dAnaphala batAkara lenA niSiddha : saptavidha dAnavidhi je bhikkhU lava- gavesiyaM paDiggahagaM dhareti, dhareMtaM vA sAtijjati // (ni 2/30) dANaphalaM lavitUNaM, lAvAvetu gihiaNNatitthIhiM / jo pAdaM uppAe, lava-gaviTTaM tu taM hoti //

Page #416
Agama viSaya koza - 2 loiya louttariyaM dANaphalaM tu duvidhaM samAseNaM / loiyaNegavidhaM puNa, louttariyaM imaM tattha // aNNe pANe bhesajja -patta-vatthe ya sejja saMthAre / bhojjAvidhI pANAroge, bhAyaNa bhUsA gihA sayaNA // athavA vi samAseNaM, sAdhUNaM pItikArao puriso / iha ya parattha ya pAvati, pItIo pIvaratarIo // ( nibhA 993 - 996) bhikSu svayaM dAna kA phala batAkara athavA gRhastha aura anyatIrthika dvArA dAnaphala kahalavAkara pAtra kA utpAdana karatA hai - yaha lava - gaveSita hai aura bhikSu ke lie aisA karanA vihita nahIM hai| dAna ke do prakAra haiM 0 laukika dAna - godAna, bhUmidAna, bhojanadAna Adi / lokottara dAna - anna Adi / saptavidha dAna kI sAta pariNatiyAM haiM o dAna annadAna pAnadAna bhaiSajadAna vidhipravartana bhojyavidhi pAnakavidhi Arogyavidhi 371 pAtradAna bhAjanavidhi vastradAna vibhUSAvidhi zayyAdAna vividha gRha zayyAvidhAna saMstArakadAna jo bhaktapAna Adi ke dvArA sAdhuoM meM prIti utpanna karatA hai, vaha ihaloka aura paraloka meM sarvAdhika prIti prApta karatA hai| 19. indramaha, mRtyubhoja Adi meM bhikSA agrAhya bhikkhU asaNaM samavA-esuvA, piMDa - NiyaresuvA, iMda-mahesu vA, khaMda-mahesu vA virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu mAsu, bahave samaNa-mAhaNa- atihi kiviNa - vaNIma " pariesijjamANe pehAeno paDigAhejjA | aha puNa evaM jANejjA - diNNaM jaM tesiM dAyavvaM ....... ... pure saMkhaDiM vA, pacchA-saMkhaDiM vA, saMkhaDiM saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArejjA gamaNAe // ( AcUlA 1/24, 25, 29 ) bhikSu azana Adi ko goSThI, mRtyubhoja, indramaha, skandamaha piNDaiSaNA Adi vividha mahotsavoM ke samaya gRhasvAmI dvArA bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpakoM ko parosate hue dekhakara use grahaNa na kre| yadi aisA jAne -una atithi, kRpaNa Adi ke lie jo dAtavya thA, vaha de diyA gayA hai, tatpazcAt milane para grahaNa kare / muni pUrvasaMkhaDI (vivAhabhoja Adi) yA pazcAtsaMkhaDI (mRtyubhoja) meM saMkhaDI kI pratijJA se jAne ke lie paryAlocana na kare / 20. sacitta lazuna Adi akalpanIya .... lasuNaM vA, lasuNa-pattaM vA, lasuNa-nAlaM vA, lasuNakaMdaM vA, lasuNa-coyagaM vA - aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM - aphAsuyaM aNesaNijajaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No paDigAjjAkaNaM vA, kaNa-kuMDagaMvA, kaNa-pUyaliyaM vA, cAulaM vA, cAula-piTTaM vA, tilaM vA, tila-piTTaM vA, tila - pappaDagaM vA aNNataraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM ... No paDigAhejjA // ( AcUlA 1/117, 119) lasuna (lahasuna), lasuna patra, lasuna-nAla, lasuna - kaMda, lasuna kI chAla athavA anya isa prakAra kI apakva aura zastra se apariNata vanaspatizAli Adi kI kaNikA, cAvaloM kI bhUsI (kukkusa), kaNikA mizrita pUpalikA, cAvala, cAvala kA piSTa, tila, tila kA piSTa, tilapapar3I athavA isa prakAra kA anya kaNa Adi apakva aura zastra se apariNata ho, bhikSu use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnatA huA milane para bhI na le / 21. prApta bhikSA viSayaka pRcchA se egaio sAhAraNaM vA piMDavAyaM paDigAhettA, te sAhammie aNApucchittA jassa-jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaMkhaddhaM dalAti / mAiTThANaM saMphAse, No evaM krejjaa| se ttamAyAe tattha gacchejjA, gacchettA vaejjA AusaMto! samaNA! saMti mama pure - saMthuyA vA, pacchA-saMthuyA vA, taM jahA- Ayarie vA, jha vA aviyAI eesiM khaddhaM khaddhaM dAhAmi / 'se NevaM' vayaMtaM paro vaejjA - kAmaM khalu Auso ! ahApajjattaM NisirAhi / jAvaiyaM - jAvaiyaM paro vayai, tAvaiyaM - tAvaiyaM NisirejjA | savvameyaM paro vayai, savvameyaM NisirejjA / (AcUlA 1/130)

Page #417
piNDaiSaNA 372 Agama viSaya koza-2 koI bhikSu sAmAnya rUpa se bhikSA lekara AtA hai, una sAdharmikoM muni AhAra utanA hI grahaNa kare, jitanA upayogI yA ko pUche binA jisa-jisako denA cAhatA hai, usa-usako pracura- apekSita hai| niSkAraNa pramANa se atirikta AhAra grahaNa karane para pracura de detA hai, vaha mAyAsthAna kA AcaraNa karatA hai, use isa saMcaya, pariSThApana, AjJAbhaMga Adi doSoM kA prasaMga AtA hai| prakAra nahIM karanA caahie| vaha eSaNIya bhikSA lekara AcArya Adi atirikta paryApta AhAra-grahaNa ke aneka kAraNa haiMke pAsa jAe, vahAM jAkara kahe-AyuSman! zramaNo! yahAM mere jahAM sthApanAkula nahIM hote, vahAM pratyeka saMghATaka AcArya, pUrvaparicita (dIkSAcArya Adi),pazcAt paricita (vAcanAcArya Adi) glAna aura atithi sAdhu ke lie AhAra le AtA hai| haiM, jaise AcArya, upAdhyAyaH...-inako pracura-pracura duuNgaa| usake 0 koI dAtA durlabha dravyoM se sahasA muni ke bhikSApAtra bhara detA hai| aisA kahane para guru kahe-AyuSman ! apanI icchAnusAra yathAparyApta bhikSAgrahaNa ke pazcAt upavAsa kI icchA ho jAtI hai| do| garu jitanA-jitanA kahe. utanA-utanA de| guru sArA dene ke ina kAraNoM se atirikta paryApta AhAra A jAne para jo muni lie kahe to vaha sArA AhAra de de| anya muniyoM ko AmaMtrita kie binA usakA pariSThApana karatA hai, 22. atirikta AhAra-grahaNa saMbaMdhI nirdeza / vaha doSoM kA bhAgI hotA hai| jinheM bAra-bAra bhakha lagatI hai, ve ..."bahupariyAvaNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhettA sAhammiyA bAla-vRddha-zaikSa punaH khA sakate haiM, tapasvI pAraNaka meM dubArA khA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA aduurgyaa|tesiN sakatA hai, glAna prAyogya dravya glAna ke kAma A sakatA hai, mahodara aNAloiyA aNAmaMtiyA pritttthvei|maaitttthaannN saMphAse, No evaM maMDalIbhojana ke pazcAt bhI khA sakatA hai, atithi sAdhu mArga kI krejjaa| (AcalA 1/127) thakAna dUra hone para punaH khA sakatA hai, isalie bAla, vRddha, zaikSa, tapasvI, glAna aura mahodara (adhika khurAka vAle) ko pUche binA bhikSu pramANa se adhika AhAra grahaNa kara lie jAne para AhAra-vyutsarga karane vAle ke dvArA ye saba parityakta-upekSita hote (atirikta AhAra-pariSThApana kI sthiti utpanna hone para) yadi vahAM pAsa meM rahane vAle samanujJa sAmbhojika apArihArika sAdhuoM ko binA pUche, binA AmaMtrita kie usa AhAra kA vyutsarga karatA atirikta AhAra ko koI sAdhu na khAe, taba bhI jo sAdhu Atmazuddhi kI bhAvanA se atirikta AhAra lAtA hai, vaha vipula hai, to vaha mAyAsthAna kA saMsparza karatA hai| vaha aisA na kre| nirjarA kA bhAgI hotA hai, ataH chadmastha muni ko atirikta AhAra jAvatiyaM uvayujati, tattiyamette tu bhoyaNe ghnnN| atiregamaNaTThAe, gahaNe ANAdiNo dosaa|| lAnA caahiye| atizayajJAnI ke lie yaha vidhi vaikalpika hai-koI khAtA hai to vaha atirikta lAtA hai, anyathA nahIM laataa| (abhigrahadhArI Ayarie ya gilANe, pAhuNae dullabhe shsdaanne| puvvagahite va pacchA, abhattachaMdo bhvejjaahi|| bhikSu ke aisA saMkalpa hotA hai-maiM apanI AvazyakatA se adhika, etehiM kAraNehiM, atiregaM hojja pajjayAvaNNaM / .... apanI kalpa-maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNIya tathA apane lie lAe hue azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya se nirjarA ke uddezya se una sAdharmikoM bAlA vuDDA sehA, khamaga-gilANA mahodarA esaa| kI sevA karUMgA-pArasparika upakAra kI dRSTi se|-aa 8/120) savve vi pariccattA, pariTThaveMteNa 'nnaapucchaa|| bhuMjaMtu mA va samaNA, AtavisuddhIe NijjarA viulaa| 23. acitta aneSaNIya saMbaMdhI vidhi tamhA chaumattheNaM, NeyaM atisesie bhynnaa|| ...."gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppavidveNaM bAlA vuDDA'bhikkhachuhA puNo vi jemejja"khamago vA aNNayare acitte aNesaNijje pANa-bhoyaNe paDiggAhie pAraNage puNo jemejja, gilANassa vA taM pAuggaM, mahodarA vA siyA, asthi yA ittha kei sehatarAe aNuvaTThAviyae, kappai se maMDalIeNa uvauTTA jemejjA, AdesA vA tehi AgatA hojja, tassa dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vaa|"annuvtttthaaviye, taM no appaNA addhANakhinnA vANa jimitA puNo jemejj| bhuMjejjA no aNNesiMdAvae, egate bahuphAsue thaMDile paDilehittA (nibhA 1123, 1126-1128, 1131 cU) pamajjittA pariTThaveyavve siyaa|| (ka 4/14)

Page #418
Agama viSaya koza - 2 373 gRhapati ke ghara meM AhAra ke lie anupraviSTa nirgrantha dvArA koI acitta aneSaNIya (AdhAkarmika Adi) pAna - bhojana kA grahaNa ho jAe aura vahAM koI anupasthApita zaikSa ho to use vaha pAnabhojana diyA jA sakatA hai| anupasthApita zaikSa na ho to svayaM use na khAe, na dUsaroM ko dilAe / ekAMta meM bahuprAsuka sthaMDila kA pratilekhana pramArjana kara pariSThApana kare / 24. aprAka AhAra pariSThApana vidhi se ya Ahacca paDiggAhie siyA se taM AyAya egaMtamavakkamejjA, egaMtamavakkamettA - ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vA appa - pANe vigiMciya-vigiMciya, ummissaM visohiya-visohiya tao saMjayAmeva bhuMjejja vA pIejja vA // jaM ca No saMcAejA bhottae vA pAyae vA, se tamAyAya ..... egatamavakkamettA - ahe jhAma - thaMDilaMsi vA tusa - rAsiMsi vA, gomaya-rAsiMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya - paDilehiya pamajjiya- pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva parivejjA // (AcUlA 1/2, 3) muni ne kadAcit aprAka aura aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa kara liyA ho, use lekara vaha ekAnta meM calA laae| ekAnta meM jAkara udyAna yA upAzraya, jahAM jIvajaMtu na hoM, vahAM usa AhAra kA viveka (pRthakkaraNa) kara unmizra AhAra kA vizodhana kara saMyamapUrvaka use khAe yA piie| jisa AhAra kA (viveka aura vizodhana kara) khAnA-pInA zakya na ho, use lekara vaha ekAnta meM jalI huI bhUmi, tuSa ke Dhera, upala athavA rAkha ke Dhera yA isI prakAra kI anya acitta bhUmi ko dekhakara usakA pratilekhanapramArjana kara saMyamapUrvaka usa AhAra kA pariSThApana kre| 25. kasaile pAnaka ke pariSThApana kA niSedha ..... aNNataraM bhoyaNa - jAyaM paDigAhettA subbhiM- subbhiM bhocyA dubbhiM dubbhiM pariTThavei // aNNataraM vA pANagajAyaM paDigAttA puSpaM-puSpaM AviittA kasAyaM- kasAyaM parive / mAiTThANaM saMphAse, jo evaM karejjA / puSpaM puSphe ti vA, kasAyaM kasAe tti vA savvameyaM bhuMjejjA, No kiMci vi parivejjA // (AcUlA 1 / 125, 126) bhikSu kisI prakAra ke bhojanajAta ko prApta kara sugaMdhita 1 piNDaiSaNA sugaMdhita khAkara durgaMdhita-durgaMdhita kA pariSThApana karatA hai| isI prakAra vividha pAnaka prApta kara acche-acche (varNa-gaMdhayukta) pAnaka ko pIkara kasaile kasaile (durvarNa-durgaMdha yukta) pAnaka kA pariSThApana karatA hai, vaha mAyAsthAna kA saMsparza karatA hai| vaha aisA na kre| madhura ko madhura aura kasaile ko kasailA jAnakara sAre pAnaka ko pI le, thor3A bhI pariSThApita na kare / tammi ya giddho aNNaM, Necche alabhato esaNaM pelle / pariThAvite ya kUDa, tasANa saMgAmadiTThato // kaluse parivie macchiyAo laggaMti, tesiM gharakoilA dhAvati, tIe vi majjArI, majjArIe suNago, suNagassa vi aNNo suNago, suNagaNimittaM suNagasAmiNo kalaheM ti / evaM pakkhApakkhIe saMgAmo bhavati / (nibhA 1107 cU) jo madhura manojJa pAnaka meM gRddha hotA hai, vaha kasaile pAnaka ko pInA nahIM cAhatA, ataH usakA visarjana kara madhura pAnaka kI anveSaNA karatA hai, isase sUtra - artha pauruSI kI hAni hotI hai / icchita pAnaka na milane para eSaNA saMbaMdhI doSoM kA bhI sevana kara letA / kaTu pAnaka ke pariSThApana meM kUTa doSa saMbhava hai - jaise jAla meM prANI phaMsa jAte haiM, vaise hI usa vyutsRSTa pAnaka meM makkhiyAM, cIMTiyAM Adi jaMtu phaMsa jAte haiN| isa prakAra trasa jIvoM ke upaghAta kA prasaMga AtA hai| makkhiyoM ke lie gRhakokilA aura gRhakokilA ke lie kuttA, kutte ke pIche dUsarA kuttA daur3atA hai, taba kutte ke nimitta donoM kuttoM ke svAmiyoM meM kalaha ho jAtA / isa prakAra apane-apane pakSa kI surakSA ke lie saMgrAma zurU ho jAtA hai T 26. sacitta jala - vyutsarga vidhi se ya Ahacca paDiggahie siyA khippAmeva udagaMsi sAharejjA, sapaDiggahamAyAe pANaM pariTThavejjA, sasaNiddhAe vA bhUmI yijjA / udaullaM vA, sasaNiddhaM vA paDiggahaM No Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, saMlihejja vA, Nillihejja vA, uvvalejja vA, uvaTTejja vA, AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA // (AcUlA 6/47, 48 ) muni kadAcit sacitta jala grahaNa kara le, to tatkAla use dAtA ke jalapAtra meM DAla de, (vaisA na ho sake to ) pAtra ko lekara

Page #419
pustaka 374 Agama viSaya koza-2 (ekAMta meM) snigdha bhUmi meM pAnI kA pariSThApana kare aura snigdha pustaka zabda jaba se saMskRta aura prAkRta meM vyavahata hone lagA, pAtra kA niyamana kare (sthira rakha de)| vaha udaka se Ardra athavA usakA artha badala gyaa| haribhadra sUri ne pustakarma kA artha vastranirmita snigdha pAtra kA na AmArjana-pramArjana kare (na eka bAra sApha kare, putalI, varttikA se likhita pustaka tathA tADapatrIya prati kiyA na bAra-bAra sApha kare) na poMche, na ghise, na upalepana kare, na hai|-anu 1/10 kA Ti) udvartana kare aura na AtApana-pratApana kre| pustakalekhana ke doSa saMghasa apaDilehA, bhAro ahikaraNameva avidinnnnN| pustaka-tAr3apatra, bhojapatra Adi para likhita grNth| saMkAmaNa palimaMtho, pamAya parikammaNA lihnnaa|| gaMDI kacchavi muTThI, saMpuTa phalae tahA chivADI y|" ..."tiirthkrairdttshcaaymupdhiH| sthAnAntare ca pustakaM dIho bAhallapuhatteNa tullo cauraMso gNddiipotthgo|aNte taNuo, majhe pihalo, appabAhallo kcchvi| cauraMguladIho saMkrAmayataH palimanthaH / pramAdo nAma' pustake likhitamastIti vRttAkRtI mutttthiipotthgo| ahavA-cauraMguladIho caurasso kRtvA na guNayati, aguNanAcca sUtranAzAdayo dossaaH| primutttthipotthgo| dugmaaiphlgsNpuddN| dIho hasso vA pihulo karmaNAyAM ca sUtrArthaparimantho bhvti| akSaralekhanaM ca kurvataH appabAhallo chevaaddii|ahvaa-tnnupttehiN ussio chevaaddii| kunthuprabhRtitrasaprANavyaparopaNena kRkATikAdibAdhayA ca sNymaatmviraadhnaa| (bRbhA 3826 vR) (nibhA 4000 cU) 0 grAmAntara gamana ke samaya pustakeM kaMdhoM para vahana kI jAtI haiN| pustakeM pAMca prakAra kI hotI thIM unake gharSaNa se kaMdhe chila sakate haiM, vraNa ho sakatA hai| 1. gaMDI-moTAI aura caur3AI meM tulya tathA cokora pustk| 0 pustakeM zuSira hone se unakI pUrI pratilekhanA nahIM ho paatii| 2. kacchapI-anta meM patalI aura madhya meM vistIrNa tathA kama moTAI 0 vihAra meM kaMdhoM para bhAra adhika ho jAtA hai| vAlI pustk| 0 kuMthu, panaka Adi prANI saMsakta ho jAne se unakI hiMsA ho 3. muSTi-cAra aMgula laMbI aura vRttAkAra athavA cAra aMgula sakatI hai athavA pustakeM coroM dvArA curA lI jAe to adhikaraNa ho lambI aura catuSkoNa pustk| sakatA hai| yaha upadhi tIrthaMkara dvArA pradatta nahIM hai| 4. saMpuTaphalaka-donoM ora jilda baMdhI pustk| 5. chivADI-lambI yA choTI, vistIrNa aura kama moTAI vAlI ' pustaka ko sthAnAMtarita karane meM svAdhyAya meM bAdhA AtI hai| pustaka athavA patale panne vAlI UMcI pustk| 0 jJAna pustaka meM likhA huA hai-aisA socakara parivartanA nahIM (bAhalla-puhattehiM, gaMDIpottho u tullago diiho| kI jAtI hai to sIkhA huA jJAna vismRta ho jAtA hai| isase sUtra ke vinaSTa hone kA prasaMga bhI A sakatA hai| kacchavi aMte taNuo, majjhe pihulo munneyvvo|| 0 pustaka kA parikarma sUtra-artha kA vighna hai| cauraMguladIho vA, vaTTAgii muTThiputthago ahvaa| cauraMgaladIho cciya, cauraMso hoi vinneo|| 0 akSara-lekhana kArya se kuMthu Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai, saMpuDago dugamAI, phalagA vocchaM chivaaddimittaahe| gardana Adi avayava akar3a sakate haiM, isa prakAra saMyamavirAdhanA taNupattUsiyarUvo, hoi chivADI bahA beNti|| tathA AtmavirAdhanA hotI hai| dIho vA hasso vA, jo pihalo hoi appbaahllo| pustaka kI upayogitA taM muNiyasamayasArA, chivADipotthaM bhaNaMtIha // ....gheppati potthagapaNagaM, kaaliynnijjuttikostttthaa|| -prasA 1 gA 665-668 mati-medhAdiparihANiM vijJAya kAlikazrutasya..... __ bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se 'pusta' zabda pahalavI bhASA kA hai| utkAlikazrutasya vA niryuktInAM cA''vazyakAdipratibaddhAnAM isakA artha hai cmdd'aa| camar3e meM citra Adi banAe jAte the| usameM dAna-grahaNAdau koza iva-bhANDAgAramivedaM bhaviSyatItyevamarthaM grantha bhI likhe jAte the isalie usakA nAma pustaka ho gyaa| pustakapaJcakamapi gRhyte| (bRbhA 3843 vR)

Page #420
Agama viSaya koza-2 375 pratimA mati-medhA Adi kI hAni ho rahI hai-isa sthiti ko jAnakara kAlika-utkAlika-zruta aura Avazyaka Adi se pratibaddha niyuktiyoM ke AdAna-pradAna meM pustakeM bhANDAgAra kI bhAMti sArabhUta hoMgI-isa prayojana se pustaka-paMcaka kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pUtikarma-AdhAkarma se mizrita AhAra Adi / udgama kA eka doss| dra piNDaiSaNA pUrvagata-dRSTivAda kA antarAlavartI grnth-smuuh| dra Agama pragrahasthAna-dharmasaMghamAnya pd| lokamAnya pd| dra rAjya pratikramaNa-pramAdavaza parasthAna (asaMyama) meM cale jAne para punaH svasthAna (saMyama) meM aanaa| kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM cale jAne para punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa aanaa| prAyazcitta kA eka bhed| dra prAyazcitta pratimA-sAdhanA kA viziSTa pryog| abhigraha / prtijnyaa| 1. pratimA kA artha evaM prakAra 0 samAdhipratimA ke ikahattara bheda 0 upadhAna, viveka Adi pratimAoM ke prakAra 2. ekalavihAra-pratimA-pratipatti se pUrva 0 pratimA-pratipattA kI arhatA 0 pAMca bhAvanAoM dvArA parikarma 0 aparikarmita ayogya : zAvaka dRSTAMta 0 avyakta muni : akSipratyAropaNa dRSTAMta 0 azubha saMkalpamAtra se prAyazcitta 0 pratimApratipattA kA paryAya-zruta-saMhanana 0 ekalavihArapratimA kI anujJA-yAcanA 0 pratimApratipattA kA AcArya dvArA parIkSaNa 0 pratimApratipatti kI vidhi 0 ekalavihArapratimA aura cAritra 0 pratimA-sAdhanA : piMDaiSaNA, upadhi" 0 pratimA-samApanavidhi : sasammAna gaNa-praveza 3. candrapratimA ke prakAra 0 yavamadhya-vajramadhyacandrapratimA kA svarUpa 0 candrapratimA-pratipattA kI arhatA ___0 candrapratimApratipanna upasarga-parISahajayI 0 AhAragrahaNa-vidhi 4. saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSupratimAeM 0 saptasaptamikA : dattipramANa meM siMhavikrama-upamA 0 datti parimANa kI karaNa gAthA, datti-svarUpa 5. mokapratimA ke prakAra / 0 mokapratimApratipatti kI vidhi 0 moka ( peya prastravaNa) kA svarUpa 0 mokapratimA kI dravya Adi se mArgaNA 0 mokapratimA aura saMhanana 0 mokapratimAsiddhi kI niSpatti 0 mokapratimA pUrNa hone para AhAravidhi 6. bhadrA-mahAbhadrA-pratimA * bAraha bhikSupratimA dra bhikSupratimA * gyAraha upAsaka pratimA dra upAsakapratimA * dravya Adi saMbaMdhI abhigraha dra bhikSAcaryA * jinakalpI pratimA dra jinakalpa pratimA kA artha evaM prakAra pratipattiH pratimANaM vA pddimaa| (dazA 6/8 kI cU) pratimAbhiH abhigrhvishessbhuutaabhiH| ___ (AcUlA 2/62 kI vR) pratimA kA artha hai-pratipatti , pratimAna athavA abhigrh| (0 pratimA-ekarAtrikI Adi pratimAoM meM pratimA kI bhAMti kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM sthita rhnaa|-sthaa 5/42 kI vR 0 dravya, kSetra Adi dvArA jisa sAdhanA ke prakAra kA pratimAna kiyA jAtA hai, use pratimA kahA jAtA hai|-jaisidii 6/25) samAdhiovahANe ya, vivegpddimaaiyaa| paDisaMlINA ya tahA, egavihAre ya pNcmiyaa|| (dazAni 46) pratimA ke pAMca prakAra haiM-1. samAdhipratimA-zruta-svAdhyAya kA vizeSa saMkalpa tathA samatA kA vizeSa abhyAsa krnaa| 2. upadhAnapratimA--tapa kA vizeSa prayoga krnaa| 3. vivekapratimA-isa pratimA ke abhyAsakAla meM AtmA aura anAtmA kI bhinnatA kA anuciMtana kiyA jAtA hai| 4. pratisaMlInatApratimA-vRtti ko antarmukhI banAne kA abhyaas| 5. ekalavihArapratimA-sAdhanA kA vizeSa pryog-ekaakiivihaar|

Page #421
pratimA * samAdhipratimA ke ikahattara bheda AyAre bAyAlA, paDimA solasa ya vaNNiyA ThANe / cattAri ya vavahAre, moe do caMdapaDimAo // evaM tu suyasamAdhipaDimA chAvaTTiyA ya paNNattA / sAmAiyamAIyA, cArittasamAhipaDimAo // samAdhipaDimA dvividhA - sutasamAdhipaDimA caritasamAdhi - paDimA ya, darzanaM tadantargatameva / ....AyAraggehiM sattatIsaM, baMbhacerehiM paMca evaM bAtAlIsaM AyAre / vavahAre cattAri, do moyapaDimAto khuDDigA mahalligA ya moyapaDimA do caMda- paDimA - javamajjhA va majjhA ya / (dazAni 47, 48 cU) samAdhipratimA ke do prakAra haiM - 1. zrutasamAdhipratimA 2. cAritra - samAdhipratimA / darzanapratimA inake antargata hI hai| zrutasamAdhipratimA ke chAsaTha bheda isa prakAra haiM0 AcArAMga (8 / 116 - 120 ) meM pAMca pratimAeM haiM 1. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya lAkara dUMgA aura unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| 2. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi lAkara dUMgA, kintu unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi lAkara nahIM dUMgA, kintu unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| 4. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi lAkara na dUMgA aura na unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| 5. maiM apanI AvazyakatA se adhika, apanI kalpa-maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNIya tathA apane lie lAe hue azana Adi se nirjarA ke uddezya se una sAdharmikoM kI sevA kruuNgaa| 376 ( athavA AcArAMga ke chaThe dhutAdhyayana ke pAMca dhuta pAMca pratimA ke rUpa meM nirdiSTa kie jA sakate haiM - nijakadhuta, karmadhuta, zarIra - upakaraNadhuta, gauravadhuta, upasargadhuta / dhutavAda karmanirjarA kA siddhAMta hai, mamatvavisarjana kI prakriyA hai / ise vyutsargapratimA kA pratirUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai| vizuddhimA meM teraha dhutAMga batalAe gae haiM - pAMzukUlikAMga, cIvarikAMga, piMDapAtikAMga, sApadAnacArikAMga, ekAsanikAMga, pAtrapiMDikAMga, khalupacchAbhattikAMga, AraNyakAMga, vRkSamUlikAMga, Agama viSaya koza- 2 abhyavakAzikAMga, zmazAnikAMga, yathAsaMstarikAMga, nesajjikAMga / ) * AcAracUlA meM saiMtIsa pratimAeM haiMsAta piMDaiSaNA-sAta pAnaiSaNA pratimA cAra saMstArakapratimA cAra vastrapratimA cAra pAtrapratimA sAta avagrahapratimA cAra sthAnapratimA (dra avagraha) (dra kAyotsarga) 0 sthAnAMga meM solaha pratimAeM haiM, jo cAra-cAra ke bheda se nirdiSTa haiM - 1. samAdhipratimA 2 upadhAnapratimA 3. vivekapratimA 4. vyutsargapratimA / (dra piNDaiSaNA) (dra zayyA) (dra upadhi) (dra upadhi) 1. bhadrA 2. subhadrA 3. mahAbhadrA 4. sarvatobhadrA / (sthA 5 / 18 meM bhadrotara pratimA kA ullekha bhI hai / ) 1. kSullakaprazravaNa 2. mahatprazravaNapratimA 3. yavamadhyA 4. vajramadhyA / 1. zayyApratimA 2. vastrapratimA 3 pAtrapratimA 4. sthAnapratimA / -sthA 4/96-98, 487-490 * vyavahAra meM datti tapa kI cAra pratimAeM haiM - 1. saptasaptamikA 2. aSTa aSTamikA 3. navanavamikA 4. dasadasamikA / 0 o do mokapratimA - 1. kSullakamokapratimA 2. mahatmokapratimA / -vya 9/35-41 do candrapratimA - 1. yavamadhyA 2. vajramadhyA / - vya 10/1-5 yadyapi ye cAritrapratimAeM haiM, kintu ye viziSTa zrutavAn muni hotI haiM, isalie inheM zrutapratimA kahA gayA hai, aisA saMbhava hai|) cAritrasamAdhipratimA ke pAMca prakAra haiM- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta pratimA / isa prakAra samAdhipratimA ke kula 66+5=71 bheda haiN| 0 upadhAna, viveka Adi pratimAoM ke prakAra bhikkhUNaM uvahANe, uvAsagANaM ca vaNNiyA sutte / gaNako vAivivego, sabbhaMtara bAhiro duviho // sotiMdiyamAdIyA, paDisaMlINA cautthiyA duvihA / aTThaguNasamaggassa ya, egavihArissa paMcamiyA // vivegapaDimA abdhiMtariyA kodhAdINaM |.....baahiriyaa gaNasarIrabhattapANassa ya aNesaNijjaM / evaM chaNNautiM savvaggeNa bhAvapaDimA / (dazAni 49, 50 cU)

Page #422
Agama viSaya koza-2 377 pratimA 0 upadhAnapratimA-bhikSu ke viziSTatama tapa saMbaMdhI bAraha pratimAeM kI anAzAtanA, bhakti, bahumAna aura varNavAda krnaa| tathA upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra meM varNita haiN| aupacArika vinaya ke sAta prakAra haiN| (dra vinaya) 0 vivekapratimA-krodha Adi kA vivek| isake do bheda haiM vaiyAvRttya caudaha prakAra kA hai-pravrAjanAcArya, digAcArya, 1. AbhyaMtaraviveka-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, karma aura saMsAra kA uddezAcArya, samuddezAcArya, vAcanAcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, vivecn-pRthkkrnn| inakI bhinnatA kA anubhava krnaa| glAna, zaikSa, sAdharmika, kula, gaNa aura saMgha kA vaiyaavRtty| 2. bAhyaviveka-gaNa, zarIra aura aneSaNIya AhAra kA vivek| isa prakAra vinaya ke kula prakAra-10+60+7+1491 0 pratisaMlInatA pratimA cauthI pratimA hai| usameM zrotrendriya Adi hote haiN|-sm 91/1 vR) pAMcoM indriyoM kA viSaya-nirodha hotA hai| usake do prakAra haiM- 2. ekalavihArapratimA-pratipatti se pUrva indriyapratisaMlInatA pratimA aura noindriyapratisaMlInatA prtimaa| pavvajjA sikkhAvaya, atthaggahaNaM ca aNiyato vaaso| 0 ATha guNoM se yukta ekalavihArI bhikSu kI pAMcavIM pratimA hai| nipphattI ya vihAro, sAmAyArI ThitI cev| samAdhipratimA 66+5-71 vivekapratimA 1 pavvajA sikkhAvaya, atthaggahaNaM tu sesae bhynnaa| upadhAnapratimA 12+11=23 pratisaMlInatApratimA 1 sAmAyAriviseso, navaraM vatto u pddimaae| isa prakAra pratimAoM kA kula yoga chiyAnave (96) hai| prathamatastAvatpravrajyA bhavati, sA ca dvidhA dharmazravaNato (ekalavihArapratimA bhikSupratimA ke aMtargata ginI gaI hai| isa 'bhismaagmtshc| tatra yA AcAryAdibhyo dharmadezanAmAkarNya gaNanA meM kucha pratimAoM kA do-do bAra ullekha huA hai| yathA- saMsArAdvirajya pratipadyate sA dhrmshrvnntH| yA punarjAtismaraNAdinA zayyA Adi pratimAeM AcAracUlA meM bhI haiM, sthAnAMga meM bhI haiN| sA abhisamAgamataH, pravrajitasya zikSApadaM bhvti| zikSA ca yavamadhyacandrapratimA Adi sthAnAMga meM bhI haiM, vyavahAra meM bhI haiN| dvidhA-grahaNazikSA AsevanAzikSA c| tatra grahaNazikSA sUtrAvasAdhanA ke jitane saMkalpabaddha viziSTa prayoga haiM, ve saba gaahnlkssnnaa| AsevanAzikSA saamaacaarybhysnm| zikSA padamanantaraM cArthagrahaNaM bhavati, arthagrahaNakaraNAnantaraM cAniyato pratimA kI koTi meM A sakate haiN| jinakalpa, yathAlaMda Adi bhI vAso nAnAdezaparibhramaNaM kartavyam / tadantareNa nAnAdezIyasAdhanA ke viziSTa upakrama haiM, kintu unheM yahAM nahIM ginAyA gayA zabdAkauzalena nAnAdezIbhASAtmakasya sUtrasya prisphuttruupaarthhai| yaha saba vivakSAsApekSa hai| nirNayakAritvAnupapatteH, tadanantaraM vAcanApradAnAdinA gacchasya ekAkIsAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM trividha pratimA kA ullekha hai- niSpattirniSpAdanaM krttvym| tadanantaraM vihAro'bhyudyato vihAro 1. ekAkIvihArapratimA 2. jinakalpapratimA 3. mAsikIAdi ..."krnniiyH|..."prvrjyaa"saamaacaariiti sapta dvArANi prtimaabhikssuprtimaaeN|-sthaa 8/1 kI vR yAmupayogIni"aniyatavAsaniSpattilakSaNadvAradvike bhajanA... samavAyAMga meM dasaroM ke vaiyAvRttyakarma kI ikyAnave pratimAeM AcAryapadArhastasya niyamAdidaMdvAradvayamasti, zeSasya tu naastiityrthH| nirdiSTa haiN| ina pratimAoM ke nAma anyatra upalabdha nahIM haiN| vihAraH punaH pratimApratipatti-lakSaNo'styeva sAmAcAryA api vRttikAra ne saMbhAvita rUpa meM ikyAnave pratimAoM kA ullekha kiyA jinakalpikasAmAcArIto vizeSo'sti""dazAzrutaskandhe bhikSahai-darzanaguNa se viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke prati dasa prakAra kA zuzrUSA pratimAdhyayane prtipaaditH|| (vyabhA 774/1, 2 vR) vinaya hotA hai-satkAra, abhyutthAna, sammAna, AsanAbhigraha, Asana- 0 pravrajyA-AcArya Adi se dharmazravaNa kara athavA jAtismaraNa anupradAna, kRtikarma, aMjalipragraha, abhimukhagamana, sthiravAsa vAloM Adi se abhisamAgata (saMbuddha-virakta) ho dIkSita honaa| kI paryupAsanA karanA aura pahuMcAne jaanaa| 0 zikSApada-sUtraavagAhana rUpa grahaNa zikSA aura sAmAcArI anAzAtanA vinaya sATha prakAra kA hai-tIrthaMkara, dharma, AcArya, abhyAsarUpa Asevana shikssaa| vAcaka, sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, sAMbhojika, kriyA, matijJAna, 0 arthagrahaNa-sUtroM kA arthprijnyaan| zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna-ina pandraha 0 aniyatavAsa-nAnA dezoM meM bhrmnn| dezATana se nAnAdezIya

Page #423
pratimA 378 Agama viSaya koza-2 zabdoM kA parijJAna hotA hai, jisase nAnAdezIbhASAtmaka sUtra kA jo ekAkIvihArapratimA svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai, vaha parisphuTa arthanirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| tapa, sattva, sUtra, ekatva aura bala-ina pAMca bhAvanAoM ke abhyAsa 0 niSpatti-vAcanA Adi dvArA ziSyoM kA nisspaadn| se apane ko parikarmita karatA hai| (bhAvanA-parikarma dra jinakalpa) 0 vihAra-pratimA svIkAra rUpa abhyudyata vihaar| jaise laMkha (naTa) abhyAsa se rajju para bhI nRtya kara sakatA 0 sAmAcArI-ekalavihArapratimA kI sAmAcArI kA prijnyaan| hai| malla vyAyAma Adi se zarIra ko parikarmita kara pratimalla ko ullikhita sAtoM dvAra pratimA-sAdhanA meM upayogI haiN| pravrajyA, __ parAjita karatA hai| azvakizora hAthI Adi kI nikaTatA ke abhyAsa zikSApada aura arthagrahaNa-ye tInoM pratimA-pratipattA ke niyamataH se yuddha meM bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, vaise hI tapa Adi bhAvanAoM ke punaH hote haiM, zeSa meM bhajanA hai| aniyatavAsa aura niSpatti-ye do dvAra punaH abhyAsa se pratimApratipatti kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| AcArya pada yogya ziSya ke avazya hote haiM, zeSa ke nahIM hote| gaNaharaguNehi jutto, jadi anno gaNaharo gaNe atthi| pratimApratipatti abhyudyata vihAra hai hii| isa pratimA kI nIti gaNAto iharA, kuNati gaNe ceva parikammaM // sAmAcArI jinakalpa kI sAmAcArI se bhinna hai| vaha dazAzrutaskaMdha (vyabhA 775) kI bhikSupratimA nAmaka sAtavIM dazA meM pratipAdita hai| yadi gaNa meM gaNadharagaNoM se yukta anya gaNadhara ho to pratimA (dra bhikSupratimA) pratipitsu AcArya gaNa se bAhara rahakara parikarma karatA hai, anyathA 0 pratimA-pratipattA kI arhatA gaNa meM rahatA huA hI parikarma karatA hai| daDhasammattacaritte, medhAvi bahussue ya ayale y| pariciyasuo u maggasiramAdi jA je? kuNati prikmm| arairaisahe davie, khaMtA bhayabheravANaM c|| eso cciya so kAlo, puNareti gaNaM uvggmmi|| jo jati mAse kAhiti, paDimaM so tattie jhnnnnenn| (dazAni 51) kuNati muNI parikamaM, ukkosaM bhAvito jaav|| pratimApratipattA ATha guNoM se yukta hotA hai-samyaktva aura tavvarise kAsiMcI, paDivattI annahiM uvrimaannN| cAritra meM dRDha rahane vAlA, medhAvI, bahuzruta, acala, arati-rati . AiNNapatiNNassa tu, icchAe bhAvaNA sese|| ko sahana karane vAlA, rAga-dveSa-rahita aura atyaMta bhayotpAdaka (vyabhA800-802) dRzyoM ko sahana karane vaalaa| . muni zruta kA atyaMta abhyAsa ho jAne para mArgazIrSa mAsa se (ATha sthAnoM se sampanna anagAra ekalavihArapratimA jyeSTha mAsa paryaMta parikarma karatA hai| jaghanyataH jo muni jitanI saMghamukta sAdhanA ko svIkAra kara vihAra kara sakatA hai mAsikI pratimA karanA cAhatA hai, vaha utane hI mAsa taka parikarma 1. zraddhAvAn 2. satyavAdI 3. medhAvI 4. bahuzruta 5. zaktimAna karatA hai| jaghanya pada meM itanA hI kAla hai| utkRSTa pada meM jitane 6. kalahamukta 7. dhRtimAna 8. viiryvaan| -sthA 8/1 kAla meM vaha Agamokta vidhi se pUrNa bhAvita hotA hai, utanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne do prakAra kI municaryA kA pratipAdana utkRSTa kAla hai| ASAr3ha mAsa samIpa hone se vaha varSAkAla kiyA hai-gaNacaryA aura ekaakiicryaa| agItArtha mani ke lie prAyogya upadhigrahaNa ke lie punaH gaNa meM AtA hai| gaNacaryA hI sammata hai| gItArtha muni bahuzruta guru kI AjJA se / ekamAsikI yAvat cAturmAsikI pratimA kI pratipatti usI ekAkIcaryA bhI svIkAra karate haiN| -A 6/52 kA bhASya) varSa meM hotI hai, jisa varSa meM usakA parikarma hotA hai| 0 pAMca bhAvanAoM dvArA parikarma (yogyatA prApti) paMca, SaT aura saptamAsikI pratimA kA parikarma anya varSa meM taveNa satteNa sutteNa, egatteNa baleNa y| aura pratipatti anya varSa meM hotI hai| tulaNA paMcadhA vuttA paDimaM pddivjjto|| jo pratimA kI sAdhanA kara cukA hai, vaha punaH usa pratimA ..... lakhaga-malle uvamA, Asakisore vva joggvite|| kI sAdhanA kare to usake lie bhAvanA-parikarma aicchika hai, (vyabhA 777, 783) kintu anAcIrNa pratimA vAle ke lie parikarma anivArya hai|

Page #424
Agama viSaya koza - 2 * aparikarmita ayogya : zAvaka dRSTAMta vAsagagataM tu posati, caMcUpUrehi sauNiyA chAvaM / vAreti tamuDuMtaM, jAva samatthaM na jAtaM tu // emeva vaNe sIhI, sA rakkhati chAvapoyagaM gahaNe / khIramaupisiyacavviya, jA khAyai aTThiyAI pi // ..... paDivakkheNa uvamimo, sauNiga- sIhAdichAvehiM // (vyabhA 771, 772, 774) 379 zakunikA apane zAvaka kA nIr3a meM hI caMcupUra dvArA poSaNa karatI hai, ur3ate hue zizu ko taba taka rokatI hai, jaba taka vaha samartha nahIM ho jaataa| isI prakAra gahana vana meM sthita siMhanI ati laghu zAvaka kI vyAghra Adi se rakSA karatI hai| vaha apane dUdha aura mRdu- carvita mAMsa se AtmIya zizu kA taba taka poSaNa karatI hai, jaba taka ki vaha asthiyAM khAne nahIM laga jAtA / akRtaparikarmA ekalavihArI nIr3a se nirgata asaMjAtapakSa pakSIzAvaka aura guphA se nirgata kSIrAhAra siMhazAvaka kI bhAMti vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| (jo bhikSu avyakta (aparipakva ) avasthA meM akelA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai, usakI yAtrA duryAtrA hotI hai aura usakA parAkrama duSparAkrama hotA hai| aparipakva bhikSu thor3e se pratikUla vacana sunakara kupita ho jAtA hai, thor3I-sI prazaMsA sunakara mahAn moha se mUr3ha ho jAtA hai| ajJAnI aura adraSTA bhikSu bAra-bAra Ane vAlI bahuta sArI bAdhAoM kA pAra nahIM pA sktaa| 'maiM avyakta avasthA meM akelA vihAra karUM' - yaha tumhAre mana meM bhI na ho| yaha mahAvIra kA darzana hai|-aa 5/62-67) * avyakta muni : akSipratyAropaNa dRSTAMta parikammaNAya khavago, seha balAmoDi so vi tadha ThAti / pAbhAtiya uvasagge, katammi pAreti so seho // pArehi taM pi bhaMte! devayaacchI caveDapADaNayA / kAussaggA''kaMpaNa, elagassa sappadesanivvattI // (vyabhA 795, 796 ) eka kSapaka ekalavihAra pratimA ke parikarma hetu pratimA meM sthita ho sUtra - artha kA parAvartana kara rahA thaa| eka zaikSa muni bhI guru AjJA kI avajJA kara haThapUrvaka usa kSapaka ke pAsa hI pratimA pratimA meM sthita ho gyaa| isane AjJA kA atikramaNa kiyA hai- yaha soca devatA ne upasarga kiyA - ardharAtri meM hI use prabhAta kA AbhAsa karA diyaa| zaikSa pratimA sampanna kara bolA- kSapaka! prabhAta ho gayA hai, pratimA sampanna kro| taba devatA ne usake eka capeTA mArA, donoM AMkheM bAhara A girii| tapasvI ne saghana kAyotsarga kiyaa| AkaMpita ho deva ne pUchA- kSapaka ! kaho, mere lie kyA Adeza hai ? kSapaka ne kahA - zaikSa kI AMkheM pUrvavat kro| deva ne kahA- aba isakI AMkheM AtmapradezoM se zUnya ho gaI haiN| kSapaka bolA- kaise bhI karo, yaha kArya to karanA hI hai| devatA ne tatkAla mArita eDaka kI AMkheM, jo AtmapradezoM se yukta thIM, lAkara usa muni ke lagA dIM / * azubha saMkalpamAtra se prAyazcitta pattharamaNasaMkappe, maggaNa diTThe ya gahita khitte ya / paDita paritAvita maeN, pacchittaM hoti tinhaM pi // mAso lahuo gurugo, cauro lahugA ya hoMti gurugA ya / chammAsA lahu gurugA, chedo mUlaM taha dugaM ca // (vyabhA 817, 818) akRtaparikarma muni AcArya ke niSedha karane para bhI pratimA svIkAra kara zUnyagRha meM rahatA hai, rAtri meM mArjAra, zvApada Adi se bhayabhIta ho una para prahAra karane ke lie) prastara Adi grahaNa karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / azubha pravRtti prAyazcitta prastaragrahaNa kA mAnasika saMkalpa prastara kI mArgaNA grahaNa buddhi se avalokana prastara grahaNa zvApada Adi para prakSepa prANI para prastara giranA laghu mAsa gurumAsa caturlaghu caturguru SaDlaghu SaDguru cheda gADha paritApa prANI kI mRtyu mUla gaNAvacchedI kA prAyazcitta gurumAsa se prAraMbha hokara anavasthApya meM aura AcArya kA prAyazcitta caturlaghu se prAraMbha hokara pArAMcita meM niSThita hotA hai| bahuputta purisamehe, udayaggI jaDDu sappa caulahugA |......

Page #425
pratimA 380 Agama viSaya koza-2 udagabhaeNa palAyati, pavati va rukkhaM va rohae shsaa| 0 ekalavihArapratimA kI anujJA-yAcanA emeva sesaesu vi, bhaesu paDikAra mo kunnti|| to viNNaveMti dhIrA, Ayarie egvihrnnmtiiyaa| (vyabhA 819, 822) pariyAgasutasarIre katakaraNA tivvsddhaagaa|| jo pratimApratipanna avyakta muni devatA dvArA vikurvita rote __ yathA-'bhagavan! kRtaparikarmAhamicchAmi yuSmAbhiranujJAta hae baccoM ko dekhakara vicalita hotA hai. paruSayajJa. jalapravAha. ekAkivihArapratimA pratipattumiti, yaH punarAcAryaH sa svagaAgajanI, sammakha Ate hae hAthI aura sarpa se bhayabhIta hotA hai. cchAya kthyti| (vyabhA 789 va) jalapravAha ke bhaya se palAyana athavA usameM plavana karatA hai yo jo ekAkIvihArapratimA grahaNa karane kA abhilASI hai, vaha vRkSArohaNa karatA hai athavA kisI prakAra kA pratikAra karatA hai, vaha mahAsattva sampanna ziSya AcAryacaraNoM meM nivedana karatA hai-bhaMte ! catarlagha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isI prakAra zeSa sthitiyoM meM maiM ApakI anujJA se ekAkivihArapratimA ko svIkAra karanA cAhatA bhayabhIta hone para bhI yahI prAyazcitta hai| huuN| pratimApratipattA yadi AcArya hoM to ve apane gaccha ke samakSa yaha vijJapti karate haiN| evaM subhapariNAmaM, puNo vi gacchammi taM pddiniyttN| 0 pratimApratipattA kA AcArya dvArA parIkSaNa je hIlati khiMsati vA, pAvati gurue caummAse // na kilammati dIgheNa vi, taveNa na vi tAsito vi biiheti| (vyabhA 832) chaNNe vi Thito velaM, sAhati puTTho avitadhaM tu|| pratimApratipanna avyakta muni zubha pariNAma-adhyavasAya Ane purapacchasaMthutehiM, na sajjatI didvirAgamAdIhiM / para apUrNa pratimA sampanna kara gaNa meM A jAtA hai, taba jo muni diTThI-muhavaNNehi ya, ajjhatthabalaM smuuhti|| asUyA se usa pratinivRtta muni kI hIlanA-khiMsanA karate haiM- "kisadaDho, ......... dohi vi daDho y||.. 'dhikkAra hai isa bhraSTapratijJa ko'-isa prakAra niMdA karate haiM, ve (vyabhA 785-787) caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| jo dIrgha tapa se klAMta nahIM hotA, vaha tapaparikarmita aura 0 pratimApratipattA kA paryAya-zruta-saMhanana jo DarAne para bhI nahIM DaratA, vaha sattvaparikarmita hai| egUNatIsavIsA, koDI AyAravatthu dasamaM c| __ AkAza meghAcchanna hai yA vaha muni upAzraya meM sthita hai, phira bhI pUchane para sahI samaya batA detA hai, vaha sUtra parikarmita hai| saMghayaNaM puNa AdillagANa tiNhaM tu annataraM / __ pUrva-pazcAt-saMstuta (mAtA-pitA, zvasura Adi) vyaktiyoM __ (vyabhA 790) ke vaMdanA Adi ke lie upasthita hone para jo dRSTirAga Adi se 0 paryAya-janma paryAya jaghanyataH unatIsa varSa / dIkSA paryAya jaghanyataH raMjita nahIM hotA. usakI daSTi aura makha kI kAMti se AcArya bIsa varSa (jo garbha sahita ATha varSa kA pravrajita hotA hai, dIkSA usake isa adhyAtmabala ko jAna lete haiM ki vaha ekatvabhAvanA se paryAya ke bIsa varSa hone para eka varSa meM dRSTivAda kI yogavAhitA bhAvita hai| jo deha se kaza kinta dhati se sadaDha hai athavA deha aura sampanna karatA hai-isa prakAra kula yoga unatIsa varSa hotA hai| dhati donoM se sadaDha hai. vaha balabhAvanA bhAvita hai| utkRSTa janmaparyAya yA dIkSA paryAya dezona pUrvakoTI hai-yaha pUrvakoTi 0 pratimApratipatti kI vidhi AyuSya vAle kI apekSA se hai| .... ApucchaNA visajaNa, paDivajaNa gacchasamavAyaM / / 0 zruta-jaghanyataH nauveM pratyAkhyAnapravAda pUrva kI tRtIya AcAra parikammito vi vuccati, kimuta aparikamma mNdprikmmaa| vastu kA jJAtA, utkRSTa bhinna (kucha kama) da Ataparobhayadosesu, hoti dukkhaM khu veraggaM / 0 saMhanana-tIna (vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, nArAca) meM se paDhama-bitiyAdalAbhe, roge paNNAdigA ya aataae| kisI eka saMhanana se smpnn| sIuNhAdI u pare, nisIhiyAdI u ubhae vi||

Page #426
Agama viSaya koza-2 381 pratimA ..."davvAdi subhe ya pddivttii|| ca, dvitIye bharatAdiprathama-pazcimatIrthakaratIrtheSu / etacca niruvassagganimittaM, ussaggaM vaMdiUNa aayrie| pratipadyamAnakAnadhikRtyoktaM / pUrvapratipannAH punaH paJcAnAM AvassiyaM tu kAuM, niravekkho vaccae bhgvN|| saMyamAnAmanyatamasmin saMyame bhveyuH|| (vyabhA 803 vR) vairAgyaM raagnigrhnnmuplkssnnmetddvessnigrhnnm| muni pratimA-pratipatti ke samaya prathama cAritra-sAmAyika (vyabhA 791-793, 797,798 vR) saMyama athavA dvitIya cAritra-chedopasthApanIya saMyama meM vartamAna ziSya dvArA anujJA mAMgane para AcArya kahate haiM- yadyapi hotA hai| madhyama bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tathA videha kSetravartI tIrthaMkaroM parikarmita ho, phira bhI puna: ApRcchA kI jAtI hai-tuma satparikarmA ke tAthoM meM prathama sayama hotA hai / bharata-airAvata kSetra meM prathama aura ho yA mandaparikA ho yA akRtaparikarmA ho? kyoMki sAdhanAkAla aMtima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM dvitIya saMyama hotA hai| yaha kathana meM sva-para-ubhaya-samuttha parISaha utpanna ho sakate haiM pratipadyamAna kI apekSA se hai| pUrvapratipanna mani pAMcoM cAritroM meM se 0 Atmasamuttha-kSudhA, pipAsA, alAbha, roga, prajJA Adi priissh| kisI meM bhI ho sakate haiN| 0 parasamuttha-zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka aadi| 0 pratimA-sAdhanA : piMDaiSaNA, upadhi...... 0 ubhayasamuttha-naiSedhikI, caryA aadi| ina parISahoM ke samutthita paggahiyamalevakaDaM, bhatta jahaNNeNa navavidho uvhii| hone para vairAgya bhAvanA- rAga-dveSa-nigraha karanA bahuta kaThina hai| pAuraNavajjiyassa u, iyarassa dasAdi jA baaraa|| ___ 'yaha samyak parikarmita hai'--ApRcchA se yaha jJAta hone vasahIe niggamaNaM, hiMDaMto svvbhNddmaadaay| para use gacchavisarjana kI anujJA dI jAtI hai| taba vaha prazasta na ya nikkhivati jalAdisu, jattha se sUro vayati atthaM // dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM samagra gaccha ke samakSa ekalavihArapratimA maNasA vi aNagghAyA, saccitte yAvi kuNati uvdesN| svIkAra karatA hai| pratimA-pratipatti se pUrva vaha sampUrNa gaccha se accittajoggagahaNaM, bhattaM paMtho ya ttiyaae| ratnAdhika krama se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai, phira saMghasamanvita AcArya saptasu piNDaiSaNAsu madhye uparitanInAM catasRNAmanyatake sAtha nirbAdha pratimA sAdhanA ke lie kAyotsarga karatA hai| masyAH piNDaiSaNAyA abhigrahaH / AdyAnAM tisRNAM piNDaiSaNAnAM tatpazcAta AcArya ko vandana aura AvazyakI kA uccAraNa kara pratiSedhaH / etacca cuurnnikaaropdeshaat"| (vyabhA 804-806 vR) gacchaguphA se siMha kI bhAMti nirapekSa ho niSkramaNa karatA hai| 0 bhikSAcaryA-vaha muni sAta piNDaiSaNAoM meM se aMtima cAra meM se emeva gaNAyarie, gaNanikkhivaNammi navari nANattaM / kisI eka se alepakRta AhAra aura pAnaka grahaNa karatA hai| prathama puvvovahissa ahavA, nikkhivaNamapuvvagahaNaM tu|| tIna piNDaiSaNAeM usake lie pratiSiddha haiM-yaha cUrNikAra kI (vyabhA 807) vyAkhyA hai| (sAta piNDaiSaNA dra piNDaiSaNA) pratimApratipatti meM bhikSu kI jo vidhi pratipAdita hai, vahI . upadhi-vaha jaghanyataH navavidha upadhi rakhatA hai-pAtra, pAtrabaMdha, vidhi AcArya Adi ke lie hai| vizeSa yaha hai-gaNAvacchedI pAtrasthApanA, pAtrakesarikA, paTala, rajastrANa, gocchaka, mukhavastrikA gaNAvaccheditva se mukta hokara tathA AcArya anya ko AcArya aura rjohrnn| jisake prAvaraNa-parihAra kA sthApita kara ekalavihArapratimA svIkAra kre| vaha dasa (dasavAM eka sUtI kalpa), gyAraha (do sUtI kambala) ___ athavA gaNAvacchedI aura AcArya pUrvagRhIta upadhi kA nikSepa aura bAraha (tIna sUtI kambala) upadhi bhI rakha sakatA hai| kara anya prAyogya upadhi kA utpAdana kara pratimA svIkAra kre| . upakaraNanikSepa-apanI vasati (upAzraya) se bAhara jAtA hai, taba 0 ekalavihArapratimA aura cAritra sarva bhaNDopakaraNa sAtha meM lekara ghUmatA hai, vasati meM nahIM chodd'taa| .."saMjama paDhame va bitie vaa|| 0 viharaNa karate hue yadi sUryAsta ho jAe to vaha jala meM (khule prathame saMyame madhyama-tIrthakaratIrtheSu videhatIrthakaratIrtheSu AkAza meM-dra bhikSupratimA), sthala meM yA jahAM bhI hai, vahIM

Page #427
pratimA 382 Agama viSaya koza-2 kAyotsarga meM sthita ho jAtA hai, eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bddh'taa| egA pANassa"biijjAe se kappar3a doNNi dttiio|.. 0 prAyazcitta-mAnasika doSa meM bhI guru prAyazcitta AtA hai| pannarasamIe se kappai pannarasa dttiio| 0 lAbha- 'yaha vyakti nizcita hI pravrajita hogA'-aisA jJAta bahulapakkhassa pADivae kappaMti coddasa dattIo bhoyaNassa hone para pratimAdhArI use upadeza hI de sakatA hai, dIkSA nahIM de paDigAhettae, coisa paannss| bitiyAe kappai terasa dattIo sktaa| vaha kalpanIya acitta vastu grahaNa karatA hai| ..."caudasIe kappar3a egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, egA 0 gamana-vaha bhikSAcaryA aura vihAra tRtIya pauruSI meM karatA hai| paannss|amaavaasaae se ya abhattaTThe bhvi||" 0 pratimA-samApanavidhi : sasammAna gaNa-praveza vairamajjhaNNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa bahulatIriyamabbhAma Niyoga darisaNaM sAdhu saNi vppaahe| pakkhassa pADivae kappai paNNarasa dattIo bhoyaNassa daMDiga bhoiMga asatI, sAvagasaMgho va skkaarN|| paDigAhettae, paNNarasa paannss| bitiyAe se kappai cauddasa ubbhAvaNA pavayaNe, saddhAjaNaNaM taheva bhmaanno| dattIo evaM eguttariyAe hANIe jAva paNNarasIe egA ohAvaNA kutitthe, jItaM taha titthavaDI y|| dttii"|sukkpkkhss pADivae se kappai do dattIo""""" (vyabhA 808, 809) evaM eguttariyAe vaDDIe jAva codasIe paNNarasa dttiio....| puNNimAe abhattaDhe bhvi| pratimAkAla sampanna hone para pratimApratipanna muni, jisa (vya 10/3, 5) uvamA javeNa caMdeNa, vAvi javamajjha cNdpddimaae| pratyAsanna gAMva meM bahuta bhikSAcara aura sAdhu Ate haiM, vahAM apane emeva ya bitiyAe, vairaM vajaM ti egaTuM // Apako prakaTa karatA hai, phira sAdha yA zrAvaka ke sAtha garu ko saMdeza bhejatA hai| guru rAjA ko sUcita karatA hai| rAjA satkArapUrvaka paNNarase va u kAuM, bhAge sasiNaM tu sukkpkkhss| use saMgha meM praveza karavAtA hai| rAjA ke abhAva meM bhojika jA vaDDhayate dattI, hAvati tA ceva kaalenn|| (grAmamakhiyA), usake abhAva meM zrAvakavarga aura usake abhAva meM (vyabhA 3833, 3834). saMgha use sammAnapUrvaka lAtA hai| yava (jau) aura vajra kI upamA se upamita candrAkAra pratimAeM satkArapUrvaka praveza se pravacana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, isa / yavamadhya tathA vajramadhya candrapratimA kahalAtI haiN| tapa ko karane kI zraddhA paidA hotI hai, saMgha ke prati bahamAna bar3hatA hai 0 yavamadhyacandrapratimA-isa candrapratimA meM madhyabhAga yava kI taraha tathA kutIrtha kI hIlanA hotI hai| sthUla tathA Adi-aMta bhAga tanu hotA hai| pratimA anuSThAna sampanna hone para satkAra kiyA jAtA hai jaise zukla pakSa meM pandraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta candramA kI yaha jItakalpa (jItavyavahAra) hai| isa dRzya ko dekha aneka vyakti kalAoM meM se pratipadA ko eka kalA dikhAI detI hai| dvitIyA ko virakta ho pravrajyA lete haiM-isase tIrtha kI vRddhi hotI hai| do, tRtIyA ko tIna-isa prakAra eka-eka kI vRddhi se pUrNimA ko 3. candrapratimA ke prakAra pandraha kalAeM pUrNa ho jAtI haiN| vaise hI yavamadhyacandrapratimApratipanna do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-javamajjhA ya muni pratipadA ko AhAra-pAnI kI eka-eka dattI grahaNa karatA hai caMdapaDimA, vairamajjhA ya cNdpddimaa|| ' (vya 10/1) aura pratidina eka-eka dattI bar3hAtA huA pUrNimA ke dina AhAra pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyAM grahaNa karatA hai| pratimA ke do prakAra prajJapta haiM-yavamadhyacandrapratimA aura kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko candramA kI caudaha kalAeM dRSTigocara vjrmdhycndrprtimaa| hotI haiN| pratidina eka-eka kalA ghaTatI hai| caturdazI ko eka kalA 0 yavamadhya-vajramadhyacandrapratimA kA svarUpa dRSTigata hotI hai, amAvasyA ko eka bhI nhiiN| vaise hI pratimApratipanna javamajhaNNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa sukka- muni kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko caudaha dattiyAM letA hai aura pratidina pakkhassa pADivae kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, eka-eka dattI kama karate-karate amAvasyA ko upavAsa karatA hai|

Page #428
Agama viSaya koza-2 383 pratimA isa prakAra yavamadhyacandrapratimA mAsa ke Adi meM tana, madhya yavamadhya-vajramadhya-candrapratimApratipanna anagAra eka mAsa meM sthUla tathA aMta meM punaH tanu ho jAtI hai| paryaMta nitya vyutsRSTakAya aura tyaktadeha rahatA hai| 0 vajramadhyacandrapratimA-isa candrAkAra pratimA meM madhyabhAga vajramadhya 0 vyatsaSTakAya-vaha vAtika, paittika aura zlaiSmika roga-AtaMkoM kI taraha kuza tathA Adi-aMta bhAga sthUla hotA hai| se spRSTa hone para bhI zarIra kA kiJcit bhI parikarma nahIM krtaa| yaha pratimA kRSNapakSa meM prAraMbha kI jAtI hai| isameM bhikSu . tyaktadeha-vaha zarIra kI pratibaddhatA se mukta hotA hai| koI pratipadA ko pandraha dattiyAM grahaNa karatA hai| pratidina eka-eka dattI use bAMdhatA hai, niruddha aura Ahata karatA hai athavA mAratA hai, vaha / ghaTAtA huA amAvasyA ko eka dattI grahaNa karatA hai| zuklapakSa usakA nivAraNa nahIM krtaa| vaha utpanna divya, mAnuSika aura kI pratipadA ko do dattI se prAraMbha kara pratidina eka-eka dattI tiryaMcayonika upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai| bar3hAtA huA caturdazI ko AhAra-pAnI kI pandraha-pandraha dattiyAM ___0 anukUla-parISaha-koI usako vandanA-namaskAra kare, satkAragrahaNa karatA hai| pUrNimA ko upavAsa karatA hai| sammAna kare, koI usake kalyANa-maMgala-deva-jJAnarUpa kI paryupAsanA 0 candrapratimApratipattA kI arhatA kare-vaha inameM garva nahIM krtaa| saMghayaNe pariyAe, satte atthe ya jo bhave blio| 0 pratikUla parISaha-kisI daNDa, cAbuka Adi se zarIra para prahAra so paDimaM paDivajjati. javamajyaM vaDaramajyaM c|| ___ karane para vaha una sabako samyak sahana karatA hai| jaise vRkSa vasaule se kATane para aura candana kA lepa karane (vyabhA 3836) para sama hotA hai, vaise hI rAgadveSamukta muni sukha-duHkha meM sama yavamadhya aura vajramadhya candrapratimApratipattA kI saMhanana, paryAya rahatA hai, anukUla-pratikUla upasargoM ko samyak sahana karatA hai| aura zruta saMbaMdhI arhatA ekalavihArI kI bhAMti jJAtavya hai| * upasarga-parISaha dra zrIAko 1 parISaha 0 candrapratimApratipanna upasarga-parISahajayI 0 AhAragrahaNa-vidhi, abhigraha javamajjhaNNaM caMdapaDima paDivannassa aNagArassa mAsaM ..."aNNAyauMchaM suddhovahaDaM nihittA bahave samaNaniccaM vosaTTakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA uppajjaMti, taM mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagA, kappai se egassa bhuMjajahA-divvA vA mANusA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA,"aNulomA / mANassa paDigAhettae, no doNhaM no tiNhaM no cauNhaM no tAva vaMdejjA vA namasejjA vA sakkArejjA vA sammANejjA vA paMcaNhaM. nogaviNIe no bAlavacchAe no dAragaM pejjamANIe, kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsejjA, tattha paDilomA no aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTa dalamANIe no bAhiM aNNayareNaM daMDeNa vA kaseNa vA kAe AuDejjA-te savve / eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTa dlmaanniie| egaM pAyaM aMto uppaNNe sammaM shejjaa|| kiccA egaM pAyaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhaMbhaittA evaM vairamajjhaNNaM caMdapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa mAsaM dalayai, evaM se kappai pddigaahette|| (vya 10/3) niccaM vosaTakAe cttdehe| (vya 10/2, 4) paDimApaDivaNNa esa, bhagavaM ajja kira ettiyA dttii| vAtiya-pittiya-siMbhiyarogAtaMkehi tattha puTTho vi| Adiyati tti na najjAti, aNNAuMchaM tavo bhnnito| na kuNati parikammaM so, kiMci vi vosaTThadeho u|| davvAdabhiggaho khalu, davve suddhaMcha me tti yA dttii| baMdhejja va ruMbhejja va, koI va haNejja adhava maarejj| elugamettaM khette, geNhati tatiyAe~ kaalmmi|| vAreti na so bhagavaM, ciyattadeho apddibddho|| aNNAuMchaM ca suddhaM, paMca kAUNa aggahaM / vAsIcaMdaNakapyo, jaha rukkho iya suhadukkhasamo u| diNe diNe abhigeNhe, tAsimannatarI ya tu|| rAgahosavimukko, sahatI annulompddilome|| (vyabhA 3854, 3855, 3857) (vyabhA 3839, 3841, 3851) pratimApratipanna anagAra zuddhopahRta (eka vyakti ke lie

Page #429
pratimA 384 Agama viSaya koza-2 upanIta alepakRta)ajJAta uMcha (bhikSA) grahaNa karatA hai| bahuta se aTThaaTThamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA causaTThIe rAiMdiehiM zramaNa, mAhana, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpakoM ke lauTa jAne para, dohiM ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM "aNupAliyA bhvi|| bhojana karate hue eka vyakti ke bhojana meM se bhikSA letA hai, do, navanavamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egAsIe rAiMdiehiM tIna, cAra yA pAMca ke bhojana meM se nhiiN| cauhi ya paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM."aNupAliyA bhvi|| vaha garbhavatI strI, bAlavatsA aura bacce ko dUdha pilAtI dasadasamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM strI se bhikSA nahIM le sktaa| dAtA ke donoM paira dehalI ke bhItara addhachaTehi ya bhikkhAsaehiM."aNupAliyA bhvi|| yA bAhara na hoM, eka paira bhItara aura eka paira bAhara rakhakara dehalI (vya 9/35-38) ko AkrAMta kara bhikSA de, to le sakatA hai| saptasaptamikA (747)bhikSupratimA unacAsa (49) dinapratimApratipanna Aja itanI dattiyAM grahaNa kareMge--yaha jJAta rAta kI avadhi meM eka sau chiyAnave (196) bhikSAdattiyoM se nahIM hotA, ataH vaha ajJAtoJcha hai| usake cAra abhigraha haiM yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga aura yathAtattva (sUtra, kalpa, mArga aura 1. dravya abhigraha-sAta piNDaiSaNAoM meM se prathama pAMca se grahaNa nahIM krtaa| aMtima do meM se eka dina meM kisI eka se alepakRta tattva ke anusAra) samyak prakAra se kAyA se AcIrNa, pAlita, zodhita, pUrita, kIrtita aura jina AjJA se anupAlita kI jAtI hai| bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| Aja mere lie itanI dattiyAM grAhya haiM-yaha aSTaaSTamikA bhikSupratimA causaTha (848-64) ahorAtra dravya abhigraha hai| kI avadhi meM 288 bhikSAdattiyoM dvArA anupAlita hotI hai| 2. kSetraabhigraha-dehalI viSkambhamAtra kSetra meM bhikSA lenaa| navanavamikA bhikSupratimA ikyAsI (949-81) ahorAtra meM 3. kAla abhigraha-dina ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSATana krnaa| 4. bhAva abhigraha-amuka avasthA meM bhikSA lenaa| 405 bhikSAdattiyoM se aura dasadasamikA bhikSupratimA sau (104 10=100) ahorAtra meM 550 bhikSAdattiyoM se ArAdhita hotI hai| puvvaM va carati tesiM, niyaTTacAresu vA aDati pcchaa| jattha bhave doNNi kAlA, caratI tattha aticchite|| deg sapta * saptasaptamikA : dattiparimANa meM siMhavikrama-upamA navamAsaguvviNiM khalu, gacche vajjati itaro savvA u| paDhamA sattigA satta, paDhame tattha stte| khIrAhAraM gaccho, vaje titaro tu savvaM pi|| ekkekkaM geNhatI bhikkhaM, bitie doNNi doNNi u|| evamekke kkiyaM bhikkhaM. chabbhejekkekka sttge| (vyabhA 3861, 3863) jahAM tIna bhikSAkAla hoM, vahAM muni zramaNoM se pUrva athavA giNhatI aMtime jAva, satta satta diNe dinne|| zramaNoM ke lauTa jAne ke pazcAta bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai| jahAM do ahavekkakkiyaM dattI, jA sttekkekkstte| bhikSAkAla hoM, vahAM zramaNoM ke cale jAne para bhikSA karatA hai| Adeso asthi eso vi, siihvikkmsnnibho|| (pratimAdhArI sarvatra dAyaka va grAhaka ke prati aprIti kA varjana (vyabhA 3782-3784) karate haiN|) gacchavAsI muni navamAsa vAlI garbhavatI strI se bhikSA prathama (saptasaptamikA) pratimA meM sAta saptaka (747-49 nahIM lete| pratimAdhArI muni kisI bhI garbhavatI se bhikSA nahIM dina) hote haiN| bhikSu prathama saptaka meM pratidina eka-eka bhikSAdatti lete| gacchavAsI kSIrAhAra bAlaka kA aura pratimAdhArI muni bAlakamAtra / grahaNa karatA hai| dUsare saptaka meM pratidina do-do tathA tIsare Adi kA varjana karate haiM (unase bhikSA nahIM lete)| saptaka meM kramaza: eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue sAtaveM saptaka meM 4. saptasaptamikA Adi bhikSupratimAeM sAta-sAta bhikSAdattiyAM grahaNa karatA hai| sattasattamiyA NaM bhikkhupaDimA egUNapaNNAe rAidiehiM / athavA bhikSAdattiyoM kI vRddhi meM dUsarA Adeza bhI haiegeNa channaueNaM bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM pratyeka saptaka ke prathama dina se AraMbha kara kramaza: eka-eka kI ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNa phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA vRddhi ke krama se sAtaveM dina sAta bhikSAdattiyAM grahaNa karatA hai| kiTTiyA ANAe aNupAliyA bhvi|| yaha Adeza siMhavikrama sadRza hai| jaise siMha calate-calate

Page #430
Agama viSaya koza-2 385 pratimA punaH-punaH pIche kI ora dekhatA hai, vaise hI pratyeka saptaka meM hAtha meM yA pAtra meM prApta bhojana bhikSA hai| vahI bhikSA bhikSAdattiyAM parAvartita hotI haiN| vicchinna rUpa meM jitanI bAra meM dI jAtI hai, utanI dattiyAM hotI haiN| 0 dattiparimANa kI karaNagAthA, datti-svarUpa avyavacchinna rUpa se eka sAtha eka bAra meM eka dhAra se uddiTThavaggadivasA, ya mUladiNasaMjuyA duhA chinnaa| jitanA AhAra yA jala diyA jAtA hai, vaha eka datti hai| isase itara mUleNaM saMguNiyA, mANaM dattINa pddimaasu|| bhikSA kahalAtI hai| (vyabhA 3786) bhikSA aura datti ke cAra vikalpa haiMuddiSTa vargadivasoM ko mala dinoM se saMyata kara. tadanantara 1. eka bhikSA eka datti-avyavacchinna rUpa meM pradatta bhikssaa| unheM dvidhA chinna kara mUla dinoM se saMguNita karane para pratimAoM kii| 2. eka bhikSA aneka dattiyAM-vyavacchinna rUpa meM pradatta bhikssaa| bhikSAdattiyoM kA parimANa nikala AtA hai| yathA 3. aneka bhikSA eka datti-aneka vyaktiyoM ke bhojana ko ekatra saptasaptamikavargadivasa 49 haiN| inameM mUla sAta divasa milAkara avyavacchinna rUpa meM dI jAne vAlI bhikssaa| jor3ane para 56 tathA inheM AdhA karane para 28 hote haiN| 28 ko mUla 4. aneka bhikSA aneka dattiyAM-aneka vyaktiyoM ke bhojana ko saptaka se guNana karane para 2847-196 bhikSAdattiyAM hotI haiN| ekatra milAkara vyavacchinna rUpa meM dI jAne vAlI bhikssaa| saMkhAdattiyassa NaM bhikkhassa paDiggahadhArissa jAvar3ayaM- 5. moyapratimA ke prakAra evaM svarUpa jAvaiyaM kei aMto paDiggahaMsi uvittA dalaejjA tAvar3ayAo do paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-khuDDiyA ceva tAo dattIo vattavvaM siyA, tattha se kei chavveNa vA dUsaeNa moyapaDimA mahalliyA ceva moypddimaa|| vA vAlaeNa vA aMto paDiggahaMsi uvittA dalaejjA, savvA i moyapaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa kappar3a vi NaM sA egA dattI "tattha se bahave bhuMjamANA savve te sayaM se paDhamasaradakAlasamayaMsi vA carimanidAhakAlasamayaMsi vA piMDaM aMto paDiggahaMsi uvittA dalaejjA, savvA vi NaM sA bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva sannivesassa vA vaNaMsi vA vaNaegA dttii"|| (vya 9/42) viduggaMsi vA pavvayaMsivA pvvyvidggNsivaa|bhoccaa ArubhaDa hattheNa va matteNa va, bhikkhA hoti smjtaa| codasameNaM paarei|abhoccaa Arubhai solasameNaM paare|| dattio jattie vAre, khivaMti hoMti tttiyaa|| mahalliyaNNaM moyapaDima paDivannassa aNagArassa...." avvocchinnanivAtAo, dattI hoti u vetraa| bhoccA Arubhai solasameNaM paarei|abhoccaa Arubhai aTThAraegANegAsu cattAri, vibhAgA bhikkhdttisu|| sameNaM paarei|| __ (vya 9/39-41) egA bhikkhA egA, datti ega bhikkha'Nega dattI u| ___ moyapratimA ke do prakAra haiM-kSullikAmoyapratimA (laghu NegAto vi ya egA, NegAo ceva nnegaao|| prasravaNapratimA) aura mahatI moyprtimaa| (vyabhA 3811-3813) kSullikAmoyapratimApratipanna anagAra prathama zaradakAla athavA saMkhyAdattika (dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA abhigraha karane vAle) carama nidAghakAla meM gAMva yAvat sanniveza ke bAhara, vana, vanavidurga, pAtradhArI bhikSu ko koI gRhastha jitanI bAra jhukAkara pAtra meM bhikSA parvata yA parvatavidurga meM rahatA hai| yaha pratimA khAkara prAraMbha kI detA hai, utanI dattiyAM hotI haiN| koI dAtA bhikSapAtra meM TokarI. jAtI hai to chaha dina ke upavAsa vastra yA bAloM se banAe hue sAdhana se eka bAra meM eka sAtha jitanI sAta dina ke upavAsa se pUrNa hotI hai| bhikSA detA hai, vaha sArI eka datti hotI hai| mahatI prasravaNapratimA kI vidhi kSallikAprasravaNa pratimA ke khAne vAle vyakti bahata haiM, ve apane-apane bhojana meM se samAna hI hai| kevala itanA antara hai ki jaba vaha khAkara AraMbha nikAlakara ikaTThA kara eka bAra meM eka sAtha jitanA piMDa dete haiM, kI jAtI hai, taba sAta dina ke upavAsa se, anyathA ATha dina ke vaha saba eka datti hai| upavAsa se pUrNa hotI hai|

Page #431
pratimA 386 . 386 . . Agama viSaya koza-2 savvAo paDimAo, sAdhuM moyaMti paavkmmehiN| kameNa hAyamANI tu, aMtime hoti vA na vaa| eteNa moyapaDimA, adhigAro iha tu moennN|| paDiNIya'NukaMpA vA, moyaM vaddhaMti gujjhagA keii| mokAparityAgapradhAnA pratimA mokprtimaa| bIjAdijutaM jaM vA, vivarIyaM ujjhae svvN|| (vyabhA 3790 vR) (vyabhA 3794-3799) yadyapi saba pratimAeM sAdhu ko pApakarma se mukta karatI haiM, moyapratimApratipanna bhikSu svAbhAvika aura asvAbhAvika ataH mocA-mokA haiM, kintu moka (kAyikI) pAna kI pradhAnatA prasravaNa ko jAnatA hai| vaha dina meM samAgata, prANa, bIja (vIrya), ke kAraNa ise moya/mokapratimA kahA gayA hai| sasnigdha aura sarajaska se rahita svAbhAvika prasravaNa pItA hai, isake viparIta nahIM piitaa| alpa yA bahuta, dina meM jitanI bAra / 0 moyapratimA pratipatti kI vidhi jitanA prasravaNa hotA hai, utanA saba pItA hai| nisajjaM colapaDheM, kappaM ghettUNa mattagaM cev| . prANa-kamisaMkula udara meM kRmirUpa prANI hote haiN| ve kRmi egate paDivajjati, kAUNa disANa vaaloyN|| uSNatA se abhitapta ho kAyikI ke sAtha bAhara A jAyeM to chAyA (vyabhA 3792) meM unakA visarjana kre| moyapratimA svIkAra karane vAlA bhikSa niSadyA. colapaTa 0bIja-sasnigdha-zuSka zukra pudgala bIja aura cikane zukra kalpa aura kAyikImAtraka lekara gAMva Adi ke bAhara jAtA hai| pudgala sasnigdha kahalAte haiN| zarIra ke zithila hone para, tapasyA vahAM jAkara ekAMta meM pratimA svIkAra karatA hai| mAtraka meM prasravaNa aura uSNatA se saMtapta hone para zukra pudgala girane lagate haiN| sabIja kA vyatsarga kara dizA kA avalokana karatA hai, anApAta aura prasravaNa peya nahIM hotaa| asaMloka sthAna meM prasravaNapAna karatA hai| yadyapi vaha apane jJAnAtizaya sarajaska-pramehakaNoM ko AcAryoM ne sarajaskAdhirAja kahA hai| (atizayajJAna) se jAna letA hai ki yahAM koI gRhastha hai yA nahIM, usakA pAna doSakAraka hotA hai, usase rogamukti nahIM hotii| phira bhI sAmAcArI pAlana ke lie dizAvalokana karatA hai| pratimA ke prArambhika dinoM meM prasravaNa kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai| vaha kramazaH kama hotI huI aMtima dina meM hotI bhI hai yA 0 moya ( peya prastravaNa) kA svarUpa nahIM bhI hotii| kabhI koI pratyanIka yA anukampaka guhyaka deva __ ""jAe moe AIyabve, diyA Agacchai AIyavve, rAI prasravaNa kI mAtrA ko bar3hA detA hai athavA bIja Adi se saMsakta Agacchai no AIyavve,.."appANe ..."abIe."asasaNiddhe kara detA hai| vaha prasravaNa svAbhAvika nahIM hotA, ata: tyAjya hai| ....."asasarakkhe AgacchaDa aaiiyvve| jAe moe AIyavve, taM moyapatimA kI dravya Adi se mArgaNA jahA-appe vA bahue vA. (vya 9/40) davve khette kAle, bhAvammi ya hoti sA cuvigppaa| sAbhAviyaM ca moyaM, jANati jaM vAvi hoti vivriiyN| davve tu hoti moyaM, khette gAmAiyANa bahiM / pANa-bIya sasaNiddhaM, sarakkhAdhirAya na piejjaa|| kAle diyA va rAto, bhAve sAbhAviyaM va itaraM vaa|... kimikuTe siyA pANA, te ya unnhaabhitaaviyaa| (vyabhA 3800, 3801) moeNa saddhi ejjaNhu, nisirete tu chaahie|| moyapratimA ke cAra vikalpa haiMbIyaM tu poggalA sukkA, sasaNiddhA tu cikknnaa| dravyata:-prasravaNa / kSetrata:-gAMva Adi ke baahr| kAlata:-dina paDaMti sithile dehe, khmnnunnhaabhitaaviyaa|| aura raatri| bhAvataH-svAbhAvika aura vikRta / pamehakaNiyAo ya, sarakkhaM pAhu suuryo| 0 moyapratimA aura saMhanana / so u dosakaro vutto, taM ca kajaM na saadhe|| ....na hu rogi balissa vA esaa|| bahugI hoti mattAo, Aillesu diNesu tu| ...."saMghayaNadhitIjutto, phAsayatI do vi eyaao||

Page #432
Agama viSaya koza--2 387 pratisevanA AdyasaMhananatrayo'nyatamasaMhananayukto dhRtyA ca vajrakuDya- . sAtaveM saptAha meM madhura dahI meM thor3A sA uSNodaka milAkara smaanH| (vyabhA 3/12 (vyabhA 3808, 3809 vR) usake sAtha caavl| pratimAsAdhaka rogI nahIM hotaa| athavA balavAna hI inheM AThaveM saptAha meM madhura dahI athavA anya jaSoM ke sAtha caavl| grahaNa karatA hai| vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca athavA nArAca saMhanana anya sAta saptAha taka roga ke pratikUla na ho, vaisA bhojana vAlA aura vajrakuDya ke samAna dhuti vAlA bhikSu hI ina donoM dahI ke sAtha kiyA jA sakatA hai| prasravaNapratimAoM ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| 6. bhadrA-mahAbhadrA-pratimA 0 moyapratimAsiddhi kI niSpatti ."paDimA.."mAsAI jA ya sesaao| ..."siddhAe paDimAe, kammavimukko havati siddho|| 'zeSAH' bhadra-mahAbhadrAdikAH prtimaaH| (bRbhA 1398 vR) devo mahiDDio vAvi, rogAto'hava mucctii| pratimA ke aneka prakAra haiM-bhikSu kI mAsikI Adi jAyatI kaNagavaNNo u, ....... // pratimA, bhadra-pratimA, mahAbhadra-pratimA aadi| (vyabhA 3801, 3802) bhikSuprAtamA, upAsakaprAtamA . dra saMbaddha nAma moyapratimA siddha hone para vaha karmamakta hokara siddha ho (bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhadrA, mahAbhadrA aura sarvatobhadrA pratimA jAtA hai| athavA mRtyu ke bAda maharddhika deva banatA hai| athavA vaha / kI sAdhanA kI thii|-shriiaako 1 tIrthaMkara) roga se mukta ho jAtA hai| usakA zarIra kanakavarNa ho jAtA hai| pratilekhanA-vastra, pAtra, sthAna Adi kA yathAsamaya vidhipUrvaka * moyapratimA pUrNa hone para AhAravidhi avalokana krnaa| odaNaM usiNodeNaM, diNe satta u bhuNjiuN| (zarIra, upakaraNa, sthaNDila aura mArga pratilekhanIya haiN| jasamaMDeNa vA anne, diNe jAveti satta u|| vastrapratilekhanA ke paccIsa prakAra haiM, ATha vikalpa haiM, ArabhaTA madharolleNa thoveNa, mIse taiya stte| Adi chaha doSa haiN|- zrIAko 1 pratilekhanA) tibhAgaddhajataM . ceva, tibhAgo thovmiisiy|| * patilekhanA kAla dra sthavirakalpa madhareNa ya sattanne, bhAvettA ullnnaadinnaa| * kAlapratilekhanA dra svAdhyAya dadhigAdINa bhAvettA, tAhe vA satta stte|| dra kSetrapratilekhanA (vyabhA 3804-3806) bhikSu moyapratimA pAlana ke pazcAt upAzraya meM A jAtA hai| pratisevanA-doSAcaraNa, akalpanIya kA samAcaraNa / usakI AhAra-grahaNa kI prakriyA isa prakAra nirdiSTa hai 1. pratisevanA kA svarUpa 0 prathama saptAha meM garma pAnI ke sAtha caavl| 2. pratisevanA ke do prakAra, tIna rUpa 0 dUsare saptAha meM yuuss-maaNdd| 3. mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa-pratisevanA : atikrama"saMraMbha 0 tIsare saptAha meM tribhAga uSNodaka aura thor3e se madhura dahI ke 4. pratisevanA ke cAra prakAra sAtha caavl| 5. kalpa pratisevanA ke sthAna : apavAdapada 0 caturtha saptAha meM do bhAga uSNodaka aura tIna bhAga madhura dahI ke * apavAdasevana kA niyAmaka tattva sAtha caavl| 6. darpa aura kalpa pratisevanA ke prakAra 7. parigraha darpikA-kalpikA pratisevanA 0 pAMcaveM saptAha meM ardha bhAga uSNodaka aura ardha bhAga madhura dahI 8. mizra pratisevanA aura usake prakAra ke sAtha caavl| | 9. darpikA aura kalpikA meM antara 0 chaThe saptAha meM tribhAga uSNodaka aura do bhAga madhara dahI ke 10. AjJA vyavahAra : gUr3hapadoM meM pratisevanA-prAyazcitta-kathana sAtha caavl| ho sUtra

Page #433
pratisevanA 11. zaTha-azaTha bhAva se pratisevanA 12. virAdhanA yA pratisevanA kA hetu 13. pratisevanA aura karma * apratisevI dRDhadharmI 14. kalpikA pratisevanA bhI sAvadya * aticAra: jJAna..' cAritra aura bhAva 15. bakuza - pratisevanA aura sacAritra tIrtha * pratisevanA : AropaNA kA eka bheda * pratisevanA pArAMcita ke prakAra * niraMtara pratisevI aura kRtikarma dra AcAra dra prAyazcitta dra pArAMcita dra kRtikarma 1. pratisevanA kA svarUpa paDisevaNA tu bhAvo, so puNa kusalo va hojja'kusalo vA / kusaleNa hoti kappo, akusalapariNAmato dappo // (vyabhA 39 ) pratisevanA jIva kA pariNAma hai| vaha pariNAma kuzala (jJAna Adi) aura akuzala (avirati Adi) donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| kuzala pariNAma se kI gaI pratisevanA kalpikA aura akuzala pariNAma se kI gaI pratisevanA darpikA kahalAtI hai| 2. pratisevanA ke do prakAra, tIna rUpa dappe sakAraNami ya, duvidhA paDisevaNA samAseNaM / ekkekkA vi ya duvidhA, mUlaguNe uttaraguNe y|| ( nibhA 88 ) pratisevanA ke do prakAra haiM 1. darpa pratisevanA-rAga-dveSa kI preraNA se niSkAraNa kI jAne vAlI / 2. kalpa pratisevanA - vizeSa paristhitivaza kI jAne vAlI / pratyeka ke do prakAra haiM- mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa pratisevanA / jeNa musAvAeNa abhihiNa pAraMciyaM bhavati esa ukkoso musAvAo, jeNa puNa dasarAiMdiyAti jAva aNavaTTha esa majjhimo, jeNa paMcarAiMdiyANi esa jahaNNo / (nibhA 89 kI cU) mUlaguNa pratisevanA ke tIna rUpa haiM 0 utkRSTa - yathA - jisa mRSAvAda se pArAMcita prAyazcitta prApta ho / 0 madhyama - jisase dasa ahorAtrika yAvat anavasthApya prApta ho / 0 jaghanya - jisa pratisevanA se pAMca ahorAtra kA prAyazcitta prApta ho / Agama viSaya koza- 2 3. mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa-pratisevanA : atikrama'''''saMraMbha''''' mUlaguNa- uttaraguNe, duvihA paDisevaNA samAseNaM / mUlaguNe paMcavihA piMDavisohAdiyA iyarA // sA puNa aikkama vaikkame ya atiyAra taha aNAyAre / saMraMbha samAraMbhe, AraMbhe rAgadosAdI // AdhAkammanimaMtaNa, paDisuNamANe atikkamo hoti / padabhedAdi vatikkama, gahite tatietaro gilie // saMkappo saMraMbho, paritAvakaro bhave samAraMbho / uddavato, AraMbho ************ || 388 uttaraguNapratisevanA atikramAdibhedatazcatuHprakArA, mUlaguNapratisevanA saMraMbhAdibhedatastriprakArA / (vyabhA 41-43, 46 vR) saMkSepa meM pratisevanA do prakAra kI hai-mUlaguNa viSayaka pratisevanA aura uttaraguNaviSayaka pratisevanA / mUlaguNa viSayaka pratisevanA pAMca prakAra kI hai- prANAtipAta Adi / piMDavizodhi Adi uttaraguNaviSayaka pratisevanA hai, jo atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai| AdhAkarma AhAra kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra karanA atikrama hai| usake lie prasthAna karanA ( yAvat ghara meM praveza kara pAtra phailAnA) vyatikrama hai / use grahaNa karanA ( yAvat muMha meM DAlanA) aticAra aura nigala jAnA anAcAra hai| mUlaguNa pratisevanA ke tIna prakAra haiM- saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura aarNbh| saMraMbha Adi ke hetu haiM-rAga-dveSa aura ajJAna / prANAtipAta Adi kA saMkalpa saMraMbha, dUsare ko paritapta karane vAlA vyApAra samAraMbha aura prANavyaparopaNa karanA AraMbha hai| 4. pratisevanA ke cAra prakAra dappe kappa - pattANA bhoga Ahaccato ya carimA tu / ... eseva catuha paDisevaNA tu saMkhevato bhave duvidhA / dappo tu jo pamAdo, kappo puNa appamattassa // Naya savvo vipatto, Avajjati tadha vi so bhave vadhao / jaha appamAdasahio, AvaNNo vI avahao u // ....... sA tu aNAbhogeNaM, sahasakkAreNa vA hojjA // aNNatarapamAdeNaM, asaMpauttassa govauttassa / hotaNAbhogo // yAdisu bhUtatthesu avaTTato

Page #434
Agama viSaya koza-2 389 pratisevanA puvvaM apAsiUNaM, chUDhe pAdaMmi jaM puNo paase| hone para bhI pramAda ke kAraNa vaha vadhaka hotA hai| Na ya tarati NiyatteuM pAdaM shsaakrnnmetN|| pAMca samitiyoM se samita guNasampanna muni jaba kAyika paMcasamitassa muNiNo, Asajja virAhaNA jadi hvejjaa| pravRtti karatA hai, taba vismRti se yA sahasA usake dvArA yadi prANI rIyaMtassa guNavao, suvvattamabaMdhao so u|| kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai, to bhI vaha spaSTataH abaMdhaka hai| kasAya-vikahA-viyaDe, iNdiy-nnidd-pmaaypNcvihe|... pramAda pratisevanA ke pAMca prakAra haiM-kaSAya, vikathA, madya, jA sA apamattapaDisevA sA duvihA-aNAbhogA indriya aura nidrA prmaad| Ahaccao y| carimA NAma appmttpddisevaa| ativAta- 5. kalpa pratisevanA ke sthAna : apavAdapada lakkhaNo dppo|anupyoglkkhnno prmaadH|"kaarnnaavekkh je sutte avarAhA, paDikuTThA ohao ya sutttthe| akappasevaNA kpyo| uvaogapuvvakaraNakriyAlakkhaNo kappaMti kappiyapade, mUlaguNe uttaraguNe y|| aprmaadH|"""annaabhogo NAma atyNtvismRtiH| bhUyattho hatthAdivAtaNaMtaM, suttaM oho tu peDhiyA hoti| NAma viAra-vihAra-saMthAra-bhikkhAdi saMjamasAhikA kiriyaa|| vidhisuttaM vA oho, jaM vA ohe smotrti|| (nibhA 90-92, 95-97, 103, 104 cU) ___.."oho nisIhapeDhiyA, tattha je gAhAsutteNa vA attheNa pratisevanA ke cAra prakAra haiM-darpapratisevanA, kalpapratisevanA, vA atthA pddisedhitaa| sAmAtiyAdividhisuttaM bhaNNati, tattha pramattapratisevanA aura aprmttprtisevnaa| je atthA pddisiddhaa|"ussggo oho tti vuttaM bhvti| tattha apramatta pratisevanA ke do prakAra haiM savvaM kAliyasuttaM oyrti| eyammi ohe je atthA.... 0 anAbhoga pratisevanA-jo kaSAya, vikathA Adi kisI bhI NivAriyA te 'kappaMti' kappiyAe, te avavAyapadetyarthaH / prakAra ke pramAda meM samprayukta nahIM hai tathA bhUtArtha-vicArabhUmigamana, (nibhA 461, 462 cU) vihAra. saMstAraka. bhikSA Adi saMyamasAdhikA kriyAoM ko karatA nizItha ke prathama unnIsa uddezakoM ke hastakarma (ni 1/1) huA prANAtipAta nahIM karatA hai kintu IryA Adi samitiyoM meM se vAcanAparyaMta (ni 19/37) satroM meM nizIthapIThikA ke gAthAsatroM atyaMta vismati ke kAraNa upayukta nahIM hai-yaha anAbhoga yA arthoM meM sAmAyika Adi vidhisatroM meM tathA oghasatroMpratisevanA hai| yadyapi isameM prANAtipAta nahIM hotA, phira bhI utsargavidhiprarUpaka kAlikasUtroM meM jina aparAdhapadoM kA pratiSedha anupayuktabhAva ke kAraNa yaha pratisevanA hai| kiyA gayA hai, unakA prazasta AlaMbanapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA kalpa0 sahasAkAra pratisevanA-muni ne pahale cakSu se sthAna kI pratilekhanA pratisevanA hai aura vaha apavAdamArga hai| apavAdapada mUlaguNoM aura kI, usa samaya vahAM koI prANI nahIM thaa| paira rakhate samaya pUrva uttaraguNoM se saMbaMdhita haiN| pratilekhita sthAna para prANI ko dekhatA hai kintu vaha paira ko Upara / 6.darpa aura kalpa pratisevanA ke prakAra rakhane meM asamartha hai, taba vaha jAnatA huA bhI paravazatA ke kAraNa dappa akappa nirAlaMba, ciyatte appasattha viistthe| usa prANI para paira rakha detA hai-yaha sahasAkAra pratisevanA hai| apariccha akaDajogI, aNANutAvI ya nnissNko|| saMkSepa meM pratisevanA ke do hI bheda haiM daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, tava-pavayaNa-samiti-guttiheuM vaa| 1. pramatta kI drpprtisevnaa| 2. apramatta kI kalpapratisevanA sAhammiyavacchalleNa vAvi kulato gnnssev|| ___ darpa kA lakSaNa hai-niSkAraNa sAvadha prvRtti| kalpa kA / saMghassAyariyassa ya, asahussa gilaann-baalvuddddss| lakSaNa hai-sakAraNa sAvadha pravRtti / pramAda kA lakSaNa anupayogayukta udayaggi-cora-sAvaya, bhaya-kaMtArAvatI vsnne|| pravRtti aura apramAda kA lakSaNa upayogapUrvaka pravRtti hai| eya'nnatarAgADhe, sadasaNe naann-crnn-saalNbo| jaise apramatta muni dvArA prANavadha hone para bhI vaha apramAda paDiseviuM kayAI, hoti samattho pstthesu|| ke kAraNa avadhaka hotA hai, vaise hI pramatta muni dvArA prANAtipAta na (vyabhA 4462, 4464-4466)

Page #435
pratisevanA vAyAmavaggaNAdI, NikkAraNadhAvaNaM tu dappo tu / kAyApariNayagahaNaM, akappo jaM vA agIteNaM // NikkAraNapaDisevA, apasatthAlaMbaNA ya jA sevA / ''''' jaM sevitaM tu bitiyaM, gelaNNAisu asaMtharaMteNaM / haTTho vi puNo taM, ciya ciyattakicco NisevaMto // ......jo avisuddhaM, Nisevate vaNNamAdaTThA // .....parapakkhe sapakkhe vA vIsatthA sevagamalajje // aparikkhimAyavae, NisevamANo tu hoti aparicchaM / tiguNaM jogamakAtuM bitiyAsevI akaDajogI // ( nibhA 464, 467-471) ........pavayaNe, vihussa viuvvaNA ceva // jahA viNhuaNagAro, teNa rusieNa lakkhajoyaNappamANaM vigavviyaM rUvaM (nibhA 487 cU) ***** I 0 darpa pratisevanA - isake dasa prakAra haiM 1. darpa- niSkAraNa vyAyAma, valgana, dhAvana Adi karanA / 2. akalpa - sacitta pRthvI Adi kA grahaNa, agItArtha dvArA AnIta upadhi, AhAra Adi kA upabhoga / 3. nirAlaMba- niSkAraNa aura aprazasta AlaMbana se pratisevanA karanA / 4. tyaktakRtya-glAna Adi avasthA meM apekSA hone para jisakA sevana kiyA, svastha hone ke bAda bhI usakA sevana karanA / 5. aprazasta - bala, varNa Adi ke nimitta pratisevanA karanA / 6. vizvasta - akRtya kara svapakSa-parapakSa se lajjita nahIM honA / 7. aparIkSya - lAbha-hAni kI parIkSA kie binA pratisevanA karanA / 8. akRtayogI - tIna bAra gaveSaNA kie binA, prathama bAra yA dUsarI bAra meM hI aneSaNIya kA grahaNa karanA / 9. ananutApI - doSAcaraNa karake bhI pazcAttApa na karanA / 10. niHzaMka - nirbhaya hokara pratisevanA karanA / 0 kalpapratisevanA- isake caubIsa prakAra haiM 1. darzana - darzanaprabhAvaka graMthoM kA adhyayana karate samaya apekSA hone para pratisevanA krnaa| 2. jJAna - sUtra - artha kA adhyayana karate samaya pratisevanA karanA / 3. cAritra - aneSaNA Adi doSoM se cAritra kI rakSA ke lie anyatra gamana-kAla meM kI jAne vAlI pratisevanA / 390 4. tapa - vikRSTatapa hetu ghRtapAna Adi karanA / 5. pravacana-- zAsana rakSA hita pratisevanA karanA / jaise viSNu anagAra ne eka lAkha yojana kI vikriyA kI / 6. samiti - IryAsamiti Adi kI rakSA ke lie AMkha kI sAvadya cikitsA karavAnA Adi / 7. gupti - manogupti Adi kI rakSA hetu akalpya sevana / 8-16. sAdharmika vAtsalya, kulakArya, gaNakArya, saMghakArya tathA AcArya, asahiSNu, glAna, bAladIkSita evaM vRddhadIkSita kI samAdhi - ina nimittoM se vazIkaraNa, maMtra, nimitta Adi kA prayoga Agama viSaya koza- 2 karanA / 17- 24, jala, agni, cora, zvApada mlecchabhaya, aTavImArga, vipadA (dravya Adi kA abhAva ), vyasana - ina kAraNoM se bacane ke lie yatanA se pratisevanA karanA / jJAna-darzana- cAritra ke Alambana se, AgADha kAraNa utpanna hone para akalpa kI pratisevanA karane vAlA kadAcit prazasta prayojana sampAdita karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa se yaha kalpakA pratisevanA hai 7. parigraha darpikA -kalpikA pratisevanA suhumo ya bAdaro ya, duviho louttaro samAseNaM / kAgAdi sANa goNe, kappaTThaga rakkhaNa mamatte // sehAdI paDikuTTho, saccitte aNesaNAdi accitte / orAlie hiraNNe, chakkAya pariggahe jaM ca // "vatthAdigataM Na gaNeMti // ogAse saMthAro, uvassaya-kula- gAma-nagara-desa- rajje y|'' kAlAdIte kAle, kAlavivaccAsa kAlato akAle / ...... bhAvami rAgadosA, uvadhImAdI mamatta Nikkhitte / ..... ( nibhA 380, 381, 385 - 388 ) parigraha darpikA pratisevanA ke do prakAra haiM 1. sUkSma parigraha - ISad mamatvabhAva / 2. bAdara parigraha - tIvra mamatvabhAva / u athavA parigrahapratisevanA ke cAra prakAra haiMdravya parigraha - AhAra Adi ke pAsa Ane para yA svayaM ko kATane para kauoM, kuttoM, zRgAla, baila Adi ko httaanaa| baccoM kI rakhavAlI karanA, svajana Adi para mamatva karanA /

Page #436
Agama viSaya koza-2 391 pratisevanA pratiSiddha ayogya vyakti ko pravrajita karanA, anAbhAvya (anadhikRta) vyakti ko dIkSita karanA, aneSaNIya acitta vastu grahaNa karanA, sone ke AbhUSaNa yA sonA Adi lenA, chaha jIvanikAya grahaNa karanA parigraha hai| vastra Adi dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahIM mAne jaate| mahAmUlyavAn aura maryAdA se atirikta grahaNa karanA tathA mUrchA se unakA paribhoga karanA parigraha hai| 0 kSetra parigraha-upAzraya, usakA ramaNIya evaM vAyupradhAna bhAga, saMstAraka bhUmi, kula, grAma, nagara, deza (siMdhu, saurASTra Adi), rAjya-ina kSetroM meM mamatva krnaa| 0 kAla parigraha-maryAdA se adhika samaya taka eka sthAna meM rahanA, kAla-viparyAsa karanA (dina meM vihAra nahIM karanA, rAtri meM karanA), kAla se akAla (varSAkAla) meM vihAra krnaa| 0 bhAva parigraha-upadhi Adi para mamatva karanA, cora ke bhaya se upadhi ko chipAkara rkhnaa| rAga-dveSa se bhAva parigraha hotA hai| aNabhogA atirittaM, vasejja ataraMto tappaDiyarA vA... sappaDiyaro pariNI, vAsa tadadvA va gammate vaase|.... (nibhA 404, 406) parigraha kalpikA pratisevanA ke aneka kAraNa haiM, jaise0 anAbhoga-atyaMta vismRti yA anupayoga ke kAraNa eka sthAna para sImA se adhika rhnaa| glAna lAna meM vihAra karane kA sAmarthya na honaa| rogI ke paricArakoM kA atirikta rahanA aadi| 0 uttamArtha-anazanadhArI aura usakA vaiyAvRttya karane vAle eka sthAna para atirikta kAla taka raha sakate haiM athavA usakI paricaryA hetu varSAkAla meM bhI anyatra jA sakate haiN| 8. mizra pratisevanA aura usake prakAra sAlaMbo sAvaja, Nisevate NANutapyate pcchaa| jaM vA pamAdasahio, esA mIsA tu pddisevaa|| dappapamAdANAbhogA Ature AvatIsu y| yA tiMtiNe sahasakkAre, bhayappadosA ya viimNsaa|| (nibhA 475, 477) jJAna Adi kA prazasta Alambana lekara jo sAvadya AcaraNa karatA hai, kintu usakA pazcAttApa nahIM karatA--yaha mizra pratisevanA hai| isameM sAlaMba pada zuddha aura ananutApI pada azuddha hai| kisI pramAda se jo pratisevanA kI jAtI hai, vaha azuddha hai aura usakA anutApa kara liyA jAtA hai, vaha zuddha hai| isa prakAra pazcAttApayukta pramAdapratisevanA bhI mizra pratisevanA hai| mizra pratisevanA ke dasa prakAra haiM-darpa, pramAda, anAbhoga, Atura, Apada, tiMtiNa, sahasAkAra, bhaya, pradveSa aura vimarza (priikssaa)| 0 darpa-niSkAraNa pratisevanA krnaa| . pramAda aura anAbhoga ke kAraNa pratisevanA krnaa| 0 Atura-kSudhA-pipAsA-parISaha se athavA jvara, zvAsa Adi se bAdhita hone para kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| . Apad-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva saMbaMdhI ApadA meM zuddha dravya Adi ke prApta na hone para kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| tiMtiNa-padArtha kI aprApti para asaMtoSa tinatinAhaTa kara kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| 0 sahasAkAra-sahasA ayatanA se hone vAlI prtisevnaa| 0 bhaya-rAjA ke bhaya se niSiddha kArya krnaa| siMha Adi ke bhaya se vRkSa para car3ha jAnA aadi| 0 pradveSa-kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| vimarza-parIkSA ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| . isameM jo pazcAttAparahita sAlaMba pratisevanA hai yA pazcAttApasAhata pramAda prAtasavanA hai, vaha mizra prAtasavanA hai| 9.darpikA aura kalpikA meM antara rAgaddosANugatA tu, dappiyA kappiyA tu tdbhaavaa| ArAdhato tu kappe, virAdhato hoti dppennN|| (nibhA 363) 0 darpikA-yaha pratisevanA rAga-dveSa se anugata hai, niSkAraNa kI jAtI hai| isakA pratisevI virAdhaka (AcAravinAzaka) hotA hai| 0 kalpikA-isa pratisevanA meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hotA hai| yaha saprayojana kI jAtI hai| isakA pratisevI ArAdhaka hotA hai| kajjAkajja jatAjata, avijANato agIto jaM seve| so hoti tassa dappo, gIte dappA'jate dosaa|| __ (vyabhA 171) agItArtha kArya-akArya tathA yatanA-ayatanA ko nahIM jAnatA

Page #437
pratisevanA 392 Agama viSaya koza-2 haA jo pratisevanA karatA hai, vaha usakI darpikA pratisevanA hai| ke anurUpa kRSNa (guru) mAsika, cAturmAsika yA pANmAsika tapa gItArtha bhI darpikA athavA ayatanA se kalpikA pratisevanA karatA hai karo-yaha udghAta-anudghAta (laghu-guru) prAyazcitta hai| to vaha bhI prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 11. zaTha-azaTha bhAva se pratisevanA 10. gUr3ha padoM meM pratisevanA-prAyazcitta-kathana kappammi akappammiya, jo puNa aviNicchito akjNpi| paDhamassa ya kajjassA, paDhameNa padeNa sevitaM hojjaa| kajamiti sevamANo, adosavaM so asddhbhaavo|| paDhame chakke abhitaraM ta paDhamaM bhave tthaannN|| jaM vA dosamajANato, hehaMbhUto nisevtii| bitiyassa ya kajjassA, paDhameNa padeNa seviyaM hojjaa| hojja niddosavaM keNa, vijANato tmaayrN|| paDhame chakke aLibhataraM tu paDhamaM bhave tthaannN|| (vyabhA 174, 175) paDhamaM kajaM nAmaM, nikkAraNadapyato paDhamaM pdN| jo nizcaya nahIM kara pAtA ki yaha kalpya hai yA akalpya, paDhame chakke paDhama, pANa'ivAo munneyvvo|| vaha akalpya kA kalpika buddhi se sevana karatA huA bhI doSa kA evaM tu musAvAo, adinna-mehuNa-pariggahe cev| bhAgI nahIM hotaa| isakA hetu hai usakA azaThabhAva biti chakke puDhavAdI, tati chakke hoy'kppaadii|| paDhamassa ya kajassA, dasavihamAloyaNaM nisaamettaa| (. samiyaM ti maNNamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA nakkhatte bhe pIlA, sukke mAsaM tavaM kunnsu|| vA, samiyA hoi uvehaae|-aayaaro 5/96 evaM tA ugghAe, aNughAte tANi ceva kinnhmmi| vyavahAra vAstava meM samyag ho yA asamyag, kintu samyag mAnane vAle ke madhyastha bhAva ke kAraNa vaha samyag hotA hai|) mAse cumaas-chmaasiyaanni......|| jise guNa aura doSa kA viveka nahIM hai, vaha doSa ko nahIM (vyabhA 4468, 4475, 4481, 4482, 4490, 4493) pratisevanA saMbaMdhI gUr3ha pada-yahAM prathama kArya se tAtparya jAnatA huA azaThabhAva se pratisevanA karatA hai, vaha nirdoSa hai| kintu jo jAnatA huA bhI usa doSa kA sevana karatA hai, vaha nirdoSa hai-darpa pratisevanA aura prathama pada kA artha hai-niSkAraNa darpa kaise ho sakatA hai ? jAnatA huA vyakti adhyavasAya kI malinatA (dazavidha darpapratisevanA kA prathama bheda) se sevita / dvitIya kArya kA artha hai-kalpapratisevanA aura usake prathama pada kA artha hai ke kAraNa hI doSa kA sevana karatA hai, vaha nirdoSa nahIM ho sktaa| darzana (kalpikA ke caubIsa prakAroM meM prathama prakAra) ke nimitta 12. virAdhanA yA pratisevanA kA hetu prtisevit| kidha bhikkhU jayamANo, Avajjati mAsiyaM tu prihaarN| doSasevana ke tIna SaTka-aThAraha sthAna haiM kaMTagapahe va chalaNA, bhikkhU vi tahA vihrmaanno|| 0 prathama SaTka kA artha hai-vrataSaTka-prANAtipAta viramaNa se tikkhammi udagavege. visamammi va vijjalammi vccNto| rAtribhojanaviramaNa paryaMta / inameM prathama sthAna hai-prANAtipAta / kaNamANo vi payattaM, avaso jaha pAvae pddnnN|| 0 dvitIya SaTka kA artha hai-kAyaSaTka-pRthvIkAya Adi / taha samaNa-suvihiyANaM, savvapayatteNa vI jtNtaannN| 0 tRtIya SaTka kA artha hai-aThAraha meM aMtima chaha sthAna (akalpa, kammodayapaccaiyA, virAhaNA kassai hvejjaa|| gRhipAtra, paryaMka, niSadyA, snAna aura shobhaa)| (vyabhA 222-224) gUr3ha padoM meM prAyazcitta-AlocanArha AcArya prathama kArya (darpa) ziSya ne pUchA- bhaMte ! yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA bhikSu saMbaMdhI dazavidha (darpapratisevanA ke darpa Adi dasa bheda) AlocanA mAsika Adi prAyazcitta kyoM prApta karatA hai? ko sunakara ziSya se kahate haiM-nakSatra (mAsa) jitane prAyacitta se AcArya ne kahA-jaise kaMTakAkIrNa patha meM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka * zuddhi ho sake, utanI vrata kI pIr3A huI hai (doSa sevana kiyA hai), calane vAle pathika ke paira bhI kAMToM se biMdha jAte haiM, tIvra ataH tuma zukla (laghu) mAsika tapa kro| isI prakAra pratisevanA jalapravAha, viSama-durgamamArga yA paMkilamArga meM prayatnapUrvaka calane

Page #438
Agama viSaya koza- 2 393 vAlA vyakti bhI phisala jAtA hai-yaha usakI vivazatA hai| vaise hI sarvaprayatna se yatanAzIla suvihita zramaNa bhI karmodayapratyayika virAdhanA kara letA hai| isalie vaha bhI prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| asive omodarie, rAyaduTThe bhaye ya addhANarodhae vA, kappiyA tIsu gelaNe / vI jataNA // (nibhA 458) aziva (devakRta upadrava yA mahAmArI prakopa), durbhikSa, prazAsana kI pratikUlatA, cora Adi kA bhaya, rugNatA, bIhar3a mArga, nagararodha (nagarabaMda) - ina sthitiyoM meM nirdoSa AhAra na milane para yatApUrvaka sadoSa ko bhI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai / 13. pratisevanA aura karma vihu DisevA, sA tu na kammodaeNa jA jayato / sA kammakkhayakaraNI, dappA'jata kammajaNaNI u // paDisevaNA u kammodaeNa kammamavi taM nimittAgaM / aNNoNNaheusiddhI, tesiM bIyaMkurANaM va // (vyabhA 225, 226 ) * eka anya pratisevanA bhI hai, jo karmodayahetuka nahIM hotI / kAraNa upasthita hone para yatanApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pratisevanA karmakSaya karane vAlI hotI hai| darpikA pratisevanA aura ayatanA se kI jAne vAlI kalpikA pratisevanA bhI karmabaMdha kA hetu hai / karmodaya se pratisevanA hotI hai aura pratisevanA se karmabaMdha hotA hai ataH pratisevanA aura karma meM bIja aura aMkura kI taraha paraspara hetuhetumadbhAva svataH siddha hai / 14. kalpikA pratisevanA bhI sAvadya mUlaguNauttaraguNesu puvvaM paDiseho bhaNito tato pacchA kAraNe paDisehasseva aNuNNA bhnnitaa| to jA sA aNuNNA kimeteNa sevaNijjA uta Neti ? AyariyAhakAraNapaDisevA viya, sAvajjA Nicchae akaraNijjA / bahuso vicAraittA adhAraNijjesu atthesu // ...... akarttavyA ye'rthAH te avahAraNIyA jai aNNo Natthi NANAtisaMdhaNovAo to viyAreUNa appabahuttaM adhAraNije atthesu pravarttitavyamityarthaH / (nibhA 459 cU) mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa saMbaMdhI jina doSoM kA pahale pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai, tatpazcAt prayojana hone para usI pratiSedha kI anujJA dI gaI hai, to jo vaha anujJA hai, kyA vaha ekAMta rUpa se sevanIya hai athavA nahIM hai ? AcArya ne kahA- prayojanavaza jisa pratisevanA kI anujJA dI gaI hai, vaha sAvadya - baMdhana kA kAraNa hai, ataH paramArtha dRSTi se vaha akaraNIya hI hai| akaraNIya kRtya pariharaNIya haiM / kAraNa utpanna hone para yadi yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki jJAna Adi ke saMdhAna kA dUsarA koI upAya nahIM hai, taba punaH punaH vicAraNA kara, doSasevana aura hAni-lAbha ke alpabahutva kA gaharAI se vimarza kara akaraNIya kRtyoM meM pravRtta honA caahie| pratisevanA 0 apratisevI dRr3hadharmI jati viya samaNuNNAtA, taha vi ya doso Na vajjaNe diTTho / dadhammatA hu evaM NAbhikkhaNiseva- NiddayatA // ( nibhA 460 ) yadyapi kalpikA pratisevanA apavAdarUpa meM anujJAta hai, phira bhI usakA varjana karane meM AjJAbhaMga Adi koI bhI doSa dRSTa nahIM hai, pratyut isase apratisevI kI dRDhadharmitA parilakSita hotI hai| vaha bAra-bAra hone vAle pratisevanA ke doSoM se baca jAtA hai aura jIvoM ke prati usakA nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra nahIM hotA / ataH kalpakA pratisevanA kA prayoga bhI sahasA nahIM karanA caahie| 15. bakuza pratisevanA aura sacAritra tIrtha mUlaguNa uttaraguNA, jamhA bhaMsaMti caraNaseDhIto / tamhA jiNehi doNNi vi, paDisiddhA savvasAhUNaM // aggaghAto haNe mUlaM, mUlaghAto ya aggayaM / tamhA khalu mUlaguNA, na saMti na ya uttaraguNA u // codaga chakkAyANaM, tu saMjamo jA'NudhAvate tAva / mUlaguNa uttaraguNA, doNNi vi aNudhAvate tAva // ittarisAmAiya cheda saMjama taha duve niyaMThA ya / bausa - paDisevagAo, aNusajjaMte ya jA titthaM // (vyabhA 465 - 468) jahA tAladumassa aggasUtIe hatAe mUlo hato ceva, mUle vi hate aggasUtI hatA / (nibhA 6531 cU) mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa pRthak-pRthak yA yugapad aticarita

Page #439
pravacana 394 Agama viSaya koza-2 hone para ve sAdhuoM ko saMyamazreNi se bhraSTa karate haiM, isalie arhatoM se gRhIta paTTa, phalaka, pustaka Adi), jo prayojana pUrNa hone para ne donoM ke aticAroM kA niSedha kiyA hai| muni dvArA pratiharaNIya/pratyarpaNIya hai, prAtihArika kahalAtA hai| mUlaguNoM ke naSTa hone para mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa tathA * saMstAraka-pratyarpaNavidhi dra zayyA uttaraguNoM ke vinaSTa hone para mUlaguNa bhI vinaSTa hote haiN| jaise apADihAriyaM thaavrN| (nibhA 693 kI cU) tAladruma ke agra para kiyA gayA AghAta mUla kA aura mUla para kiyA sthAyI rUpa se gRhIta vastu aprAtihArika hai| gayA AghAta agra kA vinAza kara detA hai|| ___bhaMte ! kisI eka guNa kI pratisevanA se mUla aura uttara- prAyazcitta-doSa-vizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prytn| donoM guNoM kA abhAva hone se saMyama kA hI abhAva ho jAegA aura | 1. prAyazcitta ke nirvacana, ekArthaka. taba kyA tIrtha cAritravihIna nahIM ho jAegA? guru ne kahA- 2. parihArasthAna hI prAyazcittasthAna ziSya ! jaba taka chahajIvanikAya ke prati saMyama kA anuvartana hotA |3. prAyazcitta rAzi kI utpatti : asaMkhya asaMyamasthAna hai, taba taka mUla aura uttara donoM guNa pravartita hote haiN| | 4. pratisevanA hI prAyazcitta ___ mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa hone para itvarika sAmAyika cAritra aura 5. prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra-donoM hote haiM aura jaba taka tIrtha hai, taba * AlocanA prAyazcitta ke sthAna dra AlocanA taka bakuza (uttaraguNapratisevI)aura pratisevaka (mUlaguNapratisevI) 6. pratikramaNa prAyazcitta ke sthAna nirgrantha hote haiM, isase tIrtha acAritra nahIM hotaa| 0 tadubhaya prAyazcitta ke sthAna 7. vivekAha prAyazcitta pravacana-jinazAsana, dvAdazAMga 8. vyutsarga prAyazcitta ke sthAna "duvAlasaMga pavayaNaM tu|| (vyabhA 2629) 9. tapayogya prAyazcitta pavayaNaM cAuvaNNo smnnsNgho|"saahu-saahunni-saavg 0 pratikramaNa aura tapa prAyazcitta kaba? 0 tapa aura cheda ke yogya prAyazcittasthAna saavigaa| (nibhA 4341 kI cU) 0 tapa aura cheda ke sthAna tulya sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA-yaha caturvidha zramaNasaMgha ___ * binA AjJA bhikSATana se prAyazcitta dra AjJA pravacana kahalAtA hai| (dra zrIAko 1 pravacana/tIrtha) 10. dezacheda-sarvacheda : prAyazcitta ke sAta prakAra * pravacana-sthirIkaraNa sUtra dra jinazAsana | * parihAra aura cheda dra parihAratapa |11. mUla prAyazcitta (naI dIkSA) ke sthAna prAtihArika-lauTAne yogya vastu, muni dvArA gRhIta vaha vastu 0 cheda va mUla meM aMtara : prAyazcitta ke ATha prakAra jisakA gRhastha ko pratyarpaNa kiyA jA ske| * anavasthApya aura pArAMcita : mUla se vilakSaNa dra pArAMcita jammi kule gahito saMthArayo tassa paccappiNaMtassa tti |12. sAdhvI ko anavasthApya-pArAMcita nahIM jaM dhAraNaM so paaddihaarito| (nibhA 1300 kI cU) 13. trividha prAyazcitta : dAna Adi 0 dAna prAyazcitta : tIna Adeza jisa ghara se saMstAraka grahaNa kiyA hai, mAsakalpa Adi 0 kAla aura tapa prAyazcitta : guru bhI laghu kAlAvadhi pUrNa hone para usI ghara meM use lauTAnA hai-isa avadhAraNA |14. udghAtika anudghAtika (laghu-guru ) prAyazcitta ke sAtha jo vastu lI jAtI hai, vaha prAtihArika kahalAtI hai| 0 anudghAta ke sthAna gihisaMtiyaM uvakaraNaM paDiharaNIyaM paaddihaaritN| 0 udghAta-anudghAta ke stara (nibhA 334 kI cU) 0 guru-laghu prAyazcitta ke do hetu * nizItha meM caturvidha prAyazcitta gRhastha kA vaha upakaraNa (prayojanavizeSa yA asthAyI rUpa

Page #440
Agama viSaya koza-2 395 prAyazcitta * prAyazcittasUtroM kA parimANa dra chedasUtra 15. sthavirakalpI : anAcArajanya tapa prAyazcitta * sApekSa-nirapekSa ke prAyazcitta meM aMtara dra sthavirakalpa 0 atikrama catuSka : mAsaguru Adi 0 sUkSma-bAdara prAyazcitta 0 viSayarAga se guru prAyazcitta * prathama pAMca zabala : guru prAyazcitta dra cAritra 16. rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi se prAyazcitta-vRddhi 17. prAyazcittavRddhi ke prakAra : svasthAna-parasthAna 0 sthAna ke AdhAra para prAyazcittavRddhi 18. mAsalaghu Adi : pratIkAkSara 19. prAyazcitta vyavahAra ke cAra prakAra 0 pRthvIkAyavirAdhanA aura prAyazcitta 20. prAyazcitta (vyavahAra): guru-laghu-laghusvaka 21. prAyazcitta ke bheda : pratisevanA Adi ___ * pratisevanA kA svarUpa dra pratisevanA 22. saMyojanA prAyazcitta 23. AropaNA prAyazcitta : svarUpa aura prakAra 0 sthApanA-AropaNA kyA? kyoM? 0 AropaNA chaha mAsa kI kyoM? dhAnyapiTaka dRSTAMta viSama prAyazcitta : tulya vizodhi 0 zAsanabheda aura utkRSTa prAyazcitta 0 utkRSTa prAyazcitta : jIta vyavahAra 0 gItArtha ke prAyazcitta meM sthApanA-AropaNA nahIM 0 vaNik-maruka aura nidhi dRSTAMta 0 kRtsna AropaNA ke chaha prakAra 0 anugraha kRtsna aura niranugraha kRtsna prAyazcitta 0 durbala ko prAyazcitta kama kyoM? 24. pratikuMcanA prAyazcitta | 0 RjutA se AlocanA : nyUna prAyazcitta 25. prAyazcittadAna ke adhikArI ___ *."prAyazcittadAna kI samAnatA dra vyavahAra * AjJA-vyavahAra : gUDhapadoM meM prAyazcitta dra pratisevanA 26. doSa svIkRti ke binA prAyazcitta nahIM 27. doSoM ke ekatva ke hetu * AgamavyavahArI : AlocanA zravaNa... dra AlocanA 0 jina : ghRtakuTa dRSTAMta / pUrvadhara : nAlikA dRSTAMta 28. prAyazcitta meM nAnAtva aura vizodhi : ghaTa-paTa dRSTAMta |29. nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta : ratnavaNik dRSTAMta 30. sadRza aparAdha meM visadRza daMDa : kumAra dRSTAMta 31. puruSabheda se prAyazcitta meM bheda |32. prAyazcittavAhaka ke prakAra : kRtakaraNa Adi 0 nirgata-vartamAna, Atmataraka-parataraka 33. choTI truTi kI upekSA : sAraNi Adi dRSTAMta ___* pramAdanivAraNa hetu sAraNA-vAraNA dra AcArya 34. apramatta bhI prAyazcittabhAgI 35. nigraMtha-saMyata : kitane prAyazcitta? 36. karmabaMdha hetuka pravRtti aura prAyazcitta 37. pUrva-uttara prAyazcitta, upasthApanA Adi meM aMtara 38. prAyazcitta kA prayojana : cAritra saMrakSaNa Adi 39. aparAdha roga : prAyazcitta auSadha 40. sApekSa-nirapekSa prAyazcitta se tIrtha-avyavacchitti 41. kalyANaka prAyazcitta ke sApekSa vikalpa * kalyANaka prAyazcitta kI dvirUpatA dra kalyANaka 42. prAyazcitta evaM cAritra kaba taka? 0 vardhakiratna aura dhanika dRSTAMta *utsAraNa aura prAyazcitta dra utsArakalpa * kSiptacitta : prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI Adeza dracittacikitsA * dizApahAra kA prAyazcitta dra digbaMdha * azubha saMkalpamAtra se prAyazcitta dra pratimA * avidhi se sUtragrahaNa aura prAyazcitta dravAcanA * asAmAcArIniSpanna prAyazcitta dra sAmAcArI 1. prAyazcitta ke nirvacana, ekArthaka pAvaM chiMdati jamhA, pAyacchittaM tu bhaNNate tenn| pAeNa vA vi cittaM, visohae teNa pacchittaM // (vyabhA 35) jisase saMcita pApakarma naSTa hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| jo citta kA prAyaH vizodhana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| (prAyo nAma tapaH proktaM, cittaM nizcaya ucyte| tapo nizcayasaMyogAt, prAyazcittamitIryate ||-aaptte 'prAyaH' tapasyA kA vAcaka tathA 'citta' nizcaya arthAt

Page #441
prAyazcitta jIva kA vAcaka hai| nizcaya kA saMyoga hone para 'tapa' prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai / ) vavahAro AloyaNa, sohI pacchittameva egaTThA |....... (vyabhA 1064) vyavahAra, AlocanA, zodhi aura prAyazcitta- ye ekArthaka haiN| 2. parihArasthAna hI prAyazcitta sthAna parihAraTThANaM - parihAro vajjaNaM ti vRttaM bhavati / ahavAparihAro vahaNaM ti vRttaM bhavati, taM prAyazcittaM / iha prAyazcittameva ThANaM / (ni 20 / 1 kI cU) parihAra kA artha hai varjana athavA vahana / vahana karane yogya hotA hai prAyazcitta, ataH prAyazcitta hI parihArasthAna hai| 3. prAyazcittarAzi kI utpatti : asaMkhya asaMyamasthAna asamAhIThANA khalu, sabalA ya parIsahA ya mohammi / palitovama - sAgarovama, paramANu tato asaMkhejjA // prAyazcittarAziH kuta utpannaH ? asaMkhyAtAni dezakAlapuruSabhedato'samAdhisthAnAni etebhyo 'saMyamasthAnebhya eSa prAyazcittarAzirutpadyate, palyopame sAgaropame yAvanti vAlAgrANi tAvanti na bhavanti, kintu vyAvahArikaparamANumAtrANi yAni vAlAgrANAM khaNDAni tebhyo 'saMkhyeyAni / ....... asaMyamasthAnAni cotkarSatopyasaMkhyeyalokAkAzapradezapramANAni / (vyabhA 401 vR) prAyazcittarAzi kahAM se utpanna hotI hai? AcArya kahate haiMbIsa asamAdhisthAna haiM, kintu deza, kAla aura puruSa ke bheda se ve asaMkhya ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra ikkIsa zabala, bAIsa parISaha, tIsa mohanIyasthAna - ina sabhI asaMyamasthAnoM se prAyazcittarAzi utpanna hotI hai| ve asaMyamasthAna kitane haiM ? AcArya kahate haiM- palyopama aura sAgaropama meM jitane bAlAgra hote haiM, utane hI asaMyama sthAna nahIM haiM, kintu ve vyAvahArika paramANu jitane khaMDa vAle bAlAgroM se bhI asaMkhya guNa adhika haiM / utkRSTa asaMyamasthAna asaMkhyeya lokAkAzapradezapramANa haiN| 4. pratisevanA hI prAyazcitta paDiseviyammi dijjati, pacchittaM iharahA u paDisehe / teNa paDisevaNacciya, pacchittaM vA imaM dasahA // 396 Agama viSaya koza - 2 'pratisevite' pratiSiddhe sevite pratisevanA prAyazcittasya nimittamiti kAraNe kAryopacArAt pratisevanArUpaM prAyazcittamidaM dazadhA / (vyabhA 52 vR) pratisevanA - pratiSiddha kA AcaraNa karane para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / anyathA prAyazcitta kA pratiSedha hai / pratisevanA prAyazcitta kA nimitta hai, isalie kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara pratisevanA ko hI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| pratisevanArUpa prAyazcitta ke AlocanA Adi dasa prakAra haiN| 5. prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra AloyaNa paDikamaNe, mIsa vivege tahA viussagge / tava-cheya-mUla-aNavaTThayA pAraMcie ceva // (vyabhA 53) ya prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiM 1. AlocanA - apane doSoM kA nivedana / 2. pratikramaNa - mithyA me duSkRtaM - isakA uccAraNa / 3. tadubhaya- donoM - AlocanA aura pratikramaNa | 4. viveka - azuddha AhAra Adi kA pariSThApana / 5. vyutsarga -- kAyotsarga / 6. tapa- anazana Adi tapa athavA mAsika, cAturmAsika tapa / 7. cheda - dIkSAparyAya kA chedana / (dra AlocanA ) 8. mUla - punardIkSA / 9. anavasthApya - tapasyApUrvaka punardIkSA / (dra pArAMcita) 10. pArAMcita - bhartsanA evaM avahelanApUrvaka punardIkSA / * prAyazcitta ke sthAna, pariNAma dra zrIAko 1 prAyazcitta ( jIva ke pariNAma asaMkhyeya lokAkAzapradezaparimANa hote haiN| jitane pariNAma hote haiM, utane hI aparAdha hote haiM aura jitane aparAdha hote haiM, utane hI unake prAyazcitta hone cAhie, kintu aisA nahIM hai / prAyazcitta ke jo prakAra nirdiSTa haiM, ve vyavahAra - naya kI dRSTi se piMDarUpa meM nirdiSTa haiN| - tavA 9/22) 6. pratikramaNa prAyazcitta ke sthAna jo jattha u karaNijjo, udvANAdI u akaraNe tassa / hoti paDikkamiyavvaM, emeva ya vAya- mANasie //

Page #442
Agama viSaya koza-2 397 prAyazcitta avarAha atikkamaNe, vaikkame ceva taha annaabhoge| 7. vivekAha prAyazcitta bhayamANe u akiccaM, pAyacchittaM pddikkmnnN|| kaDajogiNA tu gahiyaM, sejA-saMthAra-bhatta-pANaM vaa| aparAdhe uttaraguNapratisevanarUpe akRtyamapi mUlottara- aphAsu-aNesaNijjaM, nAu vivego u pcchittN|| guNapratisevanAlakSaNaM bhajamAne .. / (vyabhA 97, 98 vR) (vyabhA 108) muni AcArya Adi ke prati abhyutthAna Adi karaNIya kriyAeM gItArtha muni zayyA-saMstAraka yA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karatA nahIM karatA hai, to use pratikramaNa (micchA mi dukkaDaM) prAyazcitta hai aura tatpazcAt kisI taraha se use jJAta ho jAtA hai ki ye karanA hotA hai| isI prakAra mana aura vacana saMbaMdhI karaNIya kriyAoM vastueM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya haiM, to use viveka prAyazcitta prApta ko na karane para pratikramaNa prAyazcitta AtA hai| hotA hai| (sadoSa zayyA Adi kA tyAga karanA 'viveka' hai|) uttaraguNapratisevanA rUpa aparAdha meM atikrama aura vyatikrama ..."vasahi tti ya katA, Thiesu atisesiya vivego|| hone para tathA anajAna meM mUlaguNa-uttaraguNapratisevanA rUpa atikramaNa __ azaThabhAvena girirAhumeghamahikAraja:samAvRte savitari hone para pratikramaNa prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| udgatabuddhyA anastamitabuddhyA vA gRhItamazanAdikaM pazcAt 0 tadubhaya prAyazcitta ke sthAna jJAtamanudgate astamite vA sUrye gRhItaM tathA prathamapauruSyAM saMkie sahasakkAre bhayAure AvatIsu y| gRhItvA-caturthAmapi pauruSIM yAvat dhRtamazanAdi zaThamahavvayAtiyAre ya, chaNhaM ThANANa bjjhto|| bhAvenA'zaThabhAvena vA arddhayojanAtikrameNa nItamAnItaM vAza iha keSAJcid anavasthitapArAMcite prAyazcitte dve api nAdi tatra viveka eva praayshcittm| (vyabhA 109 vR) ekaM prAyazcittamiti pratipattiH tanmatena navadhA praayshcittm| viveka prAyazcitta ke kucha sthAna ye haiMtatra cAdye dve prAyazcitte muktvA zeSANi sapta prAyazcittAni, 0 AdhAkarmika vasati meM Thaharane para aura kucha dina bAda jJAta teSAM ca saptAnAM prAyazcittAnAM yadAdyaM prAyazcittaM tad uparita- hone para usa vasati ko choDanA hotA hai| nAnAM SaNNAM bAhye nAbhyantaramiti,"yacca tadubhayaM taccevaM. 0 parvata, rAha, bAdala, kuhAsA aura raja se sUrya AvRta ho jAtA prathamaM gurUNAM purata AlocanaM, tadanantaraM gurusamAdezena mithyA- hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi muni azaThabhAva se sUrya uga gayA hai yA dusskRtdaanm| (vyabhA 99 vR) sUrya asta nahIM huA hai-isa buddhi se azana Adi grahaNa kara letA ___ maiMne prANAtipAta kiyA yA nahIM? maiM asatya bolA yA hai, kintu bAda meM use jJAta ho jAe ki sUryodaya se pUrva yA sUryAsta nahIM?-isa prakAra zaMkita hone para, sahasA doSa sevana hone para, ke pazcAt azana Adi grahaNa kiyA hai to usa gRhIta azana Adi bhaya, roga tathA ApadAoM ke samaya doSa sevana hone para, mahAvratoM kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| meM sahasA atikrama, vyatikrama tathA aticAra hone para athavA 0 prathama pauruSI meM gRhIta azana Adi ko catartha pauruSI taka rakhane AzaMkA hone para-inameM tadubhaya (AlocanA aura pratikramaNa) vAlA muni viveka prAyazcittArha hai| prAyazcitta AtA hai| yaha aMtima chaha prAyazcittoM ke bhItara nahIM zaTha yA azaThabhAva se Adhe yojana kA atikramaNa kara le jAyA hai, bAhya hai| gayA yA lAyA gayA azana Adi viveka prAyazcitta ke yogya hai| kucha AcArya anavasthApya aura pArAMcita ko eka mAnakara 8. vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) prAyazcitta ke sthAna prAyazcitta ke nau bheda mAnate haiN| prathama do ko choDakara zeSa sAta meM gamaNAgamaNa-viyAre, sutte vA sumiNa-dasaNe raao| prathama prAyazcitta-'tadubhaya' hai| vaha zeSa chaha se bAhya hai| tadubhaya nAvA nadisaMtAre, pAyacchittaM viussggo|| se Azaya hai-pahale guru ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, phira guru ke __(vyabhA 110) Adeza se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' khnaa| kAryavaza upAzraya se bAhara jAne-Ane para airyApathikI

Page #443
prAyazcitta 398 Agama viSaya koza-2 gurugA pratikramaNapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA vyutsarga prAyazcitta hai| isI prakAra avidhi se uccAra Adi ke pariSThApana tathA sUtra viSayaka parivartanA Adi karane para, rAtrI meM sAvadha athavA aniSTasUcaka svapna dekhane para, prayojanavaza samudra athavA nadI ko pAra karane ke lie naukA kA prayoga karane para tathA yatanApUrvaka pairoM se calakara nadI-saMtaraNa karane para vyutsarga athavA kAyotsargAtmaka prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * kAyotsarga meM ucchvAsa parimANa dra zrIAko 1 kAyotsarga 9. tapayogya prAyazcitta sajjhAyassa akaraNe, kAussagge tahA ya pddilehaa| posahiya-tave ya tadhA, avaMdaNA...... / cau-chaTTha'TThama'karaNe, aTThami-pakkha-caumAsa-varise y| lahu-guru-lahugA, "" // (vyabhA 129, 133) yathAvidhi yathAsamaya svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga aura pratilekhanA na karane para tathA aSTamI Adi parvatithiyoM meM pauSadha yukta tapa aura anya bastI meM sthita sAdhuoM ko vandanA na karane para mAsalagha prAyazcitta AtA hai| aSTamI ko upavAsa na karane para mAsalagha, pAkSika upavAsa na karane para mAsaguru, cAturmAsika belA na karane para catarlagha aura sAMvatsarika telA na karane para caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| 0 pratikramaNa aura tapa prAyazcitta kaba? guttIsu ya samitIsu ya, paDirUvajoge tahA pasatthe y| vatikkame aNAbhoge, pAyacchittaM pddikkmnnN|| kevalameva agutto, sahasANAbhogato va Na ya hiNsaa| tahiyaM tu paDikkamaNaM, AuTTi tavo na vA'dANaM // (vyabhA 60, 61) guptiyoM, samitiyoM, pratirUpa Adi vinaya ke prakAroM tathA icchAkAra Adi prazasta yogoM ko sampAdita na karane para. uttaragaNoM meM atikrama-vyatikrama hone para tathA anajAna meM akatya karane para pratikramaNa (micchA mi dukkaDaM) prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| jo kevala agupta hai yA kevala asamita hai, kintu jisane sahasA yA vismRti ke kAraNa hiMsA nahIM kI hai, use pratikramaNa prAyazcitta AtA hai| hiMsA hone para use tapa prAyazcitta AtA hai| athavA mAnasika stara para asamita yA agupta sthavirakalpika muni ko tapa prAyazcitta nahIM aataa| 0 tapa aura cheda yogya prAyazcitta sthAna daMDaggahanikkheve, AvassiyAya nisIhiyAe y| guruNaM ca appaNAme, paMcarAiMdiyA hoNti|| veMTiyagahanikkheve, niTThIvaNa AtavA u chAyaM c| thaMDillakaNhabhome, gAme - rAiMdiyA pNc|| etesiM aNNataraM, niraMtaraM aticareja tikkhutto| nikkAraNamagilANe, paMca u rAiMdiyA chedo|| (vyabhA 125-127) pAMca ahorAtrika tapa prAyazcitta ke kucha sthAna ye haiMdaMDa grahaNa-nikSepa ke samaya pratilekhana-pramArjana na karane pr| AvazyakI-naiSedhikI sAmAcArI kA prayoga (uccAraNa) na karane pr| 0 guru ko praNAma na karane pr| 0 saMstAraka ko ayatanAparvaka lene-rakhane pr| 0 avidhi se thUkane pr| 0 upakaraNa ko avidhi se, dhUpa se chAyA meM, chAyA se dhUpa meM rakhane pr| 0 avidhi se sthaNDila se asthaNDila meM yA asthaNDila se sthaNDila meM athavA kRSNa bhUmi (sacitta kAlI miTTI) se nIlI (harita) bhUmi meM yA nIlI bhUmi se kRSNa bhUmi meM jAne pr| 0 yAtrApatha se grAma meM praveza karate samaya pairoM kI pratyapekSApramArjanA na karane pr| koI svastha mani niSkAraNa hI inameM se kisI sthAna kA nirantara tIna bAra atikramaNa kara letA hai, to usake pAMca ahorAtra ke saMyamaparyAya kA cheda kiyA jAtA hai| ...."AgADhammi yakajje, dappeNa vi te bhave chedo|| (vyabhA 719) jo AgADha saMghIya prayojana upasthita hone para darpa se saMghakArya nahIM karatA hai, vaha cheda prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 0 tapa aura cheda ke sthAna tulya tullA ceva u ThANA, tava-cheyANaM havaMti doNhaM pi| paNagAi paNagavuDDI, doNha vi chammAsa nitttthvnnaa|| (bRbhA 707)

Page #444
Agama viSaya koza-2 399 prAyazcitta tapa aura cheda-donoM ke sthAna tulya hI hote haiN| donoM meM . cheda va mUla meM aMtara : prAyazcitta ke ATha prakAra hI Adi sthAna pAMca ahorAtra hai, phira pAMca-pAMca kI vRddhi se chijjaMte vi na pAvejja koi mUlaM ao bhave atttth| aMtima sthAna chaha mAsa hai| (pAMca ahorAtra se kama aura chaha mAsa ciraghAI vA cheo, mUlaM puNa sajjaghAI u|| se adhika avadhi vAle tapa aura cheda prAyazcitta nahIM hote|) (bRbhA 711) 10. dezacheda-sarvacheda : prAyazcitta ke sAta prakAra jo cirapravrajita hai, usake dIkSAparyAya kA yadi chaha mAsa duviho a hoi chedo, desacchedo a savvachedo a| se adhika cheda kiyA jAtA hai to vaha mUla ke aMtargata hai, cheda se mUlA-'NavaTTha-carimA, savvaccheo ato stt|| vilakSaNa hai, ataH prAyazcitta ke ATha prakAra ho jAte haiN| (bRbhA 710) cheda ciraghAtI hai, kyoMki isameM cirakAla taka dIkSA cheda ke do prakAra haiM--1. dezacheda aura 2. srvched| paryAya kA cheda hotA hai| mUla sadyoghAtI hai, kyoMki yaha zIghra hI pAMca ahorAtra se lekara chaha mAsa paryaMta kA prAyazcitta deshched| dIkSA paryAya ko samApta kara detA hai| * anavasthApya aura pArAMcita dra pArAMcita hai| mUla, anavasthApya aura pArAMcita-ina tInoM kA samAveza sarvacheda ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ye zramaNaparyAya kA yugapad cheda 12. sAdhvI ko anavasthApya-pArAMcita nahIM 1 karate haiN| isa prakAra aMtima tIna prAyazcittoM kA sarvacheda meM samAveza eseva gamo niyamA, samaNINaM dugavivajito hoti| hone se prAyazcitta ke sAta prakAra hote haiN| (vyabhA 623) 11. mUla prAyazcitta (naI dIkSA) ke sthAna jo prAyazcittavidhi zramaNa ke lie abhihita hai, vahI tava'tItamasaddahie, tavabalie ceva hoti priyaage| niyamataH zramaNo ke lie hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki anavasthApya dubbala aparINAme, atthira abahussute mulN|| aura pArAMcita-ye do prAyazcitta prApta hone para bhI zramaNI ko nahIM __ (vyabhA 502) die jaate| usako parihAra tapa bhI nahIM diyA jaataa| .13. trividha prAyazcitta : dAna Adi ATha prakAra se muni mUla prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM0 tapa-atIta-chaha mAsa paryaMta tapa karane para bhI zuddhi na ho| guru-laghuvizeSavistaraparijJAnArthamAcAryastrividhaM prAyazcittaM 0 azraddhA-tapa se pApa kI zuddhi nahIM hotI-aisA socane vaalaa| darzayati, tadyathA-dAnaprAyazcittaM tapaHprAyazcittaM kAla - 0 tapobalI-jo mahAn tapa se klAMta nahIM hotA aura 'maiM tapa / prAyazcittaM c| tatra dAnaprAyazcittaM gurukaM laghukaM c| evaM karUMgA' aisA garva kara pratisevanA karatA hai athavA chahamAsika tapa tapa:- kAlaprAyazcitte api guru-lghuke"| dene para jo kahatA hai-maiM anya tapa karane meM bhI samartha huuN| (bRbhA 299 kI vR) 0 paryAya-cheda prAyazcitta se zodhi na hone para athavA maiM ratnAdhika guru-laghu prAyazcitta ko vizeSa vistAra se jAnane ke lie hUM, cheda dene para bhI merA paryAya dIrgha hai, aisA kahane vaalaa| AcAryoM ne tIna prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai0 durbala-jise bahuta tapa prAyazcitta prApta hai kintu vaha use vahana 1. dAna prAyazcitta 2. tapa prAyazcitta 3. kAla prAyazcitta / karane meM asamartha hai| inameM se pratyeka ke do-do prakAra haiM-guru aura lghu| 0 apariNAmI-isa chahamAsika prAyazcitta se merI zuddhi nahIM 0 dAna prAyazcitta : tIna Adeza hogI-aisA kahane vaalaa| ahavA vAto tiviho, egiMdiyamAdI jAva pNciNdii| 0 asthira-adhRti ke kAraNa punaH-punaH pratisevanA karane vaalaa| paMcaNha cautthAI, ahavA ekkAdi kllaannN|| 0 abahuzruta-agItArtha, jise anavasthApya yA pArAMcita bhI prApta chakkAya causu lahugA, paritta lahugA ya guruga saadhaare| hai, kintu abahuzrutatA ke kAraNa use mUla diyA jAtA hai| saMghaTTaNa paritAvaNa, lahuguru ativAyaNe mUlaM / /

Page #445
prAyazcitta ee do AdesA / dANapacchittaM bhaNitaM / ahavA do ee| imotio Avatti pacchitteNa bhaNNati / (nibhA 116, 117 cU) * ekendriya yAvat paMcendriya jIvoM kA vyApAdana hone para kramazaH upavAsa se dvAdaza bhakta taka kA praayshcitt| yaha eka Adeza hai| dvitIya Adeza - eka kalyANaka yAvat pAMca kalyANaka tRtIya Adeza - pRthvI, ap, tejas aura vAyukAya - ina cAra jIvanikAyoM tathA paritta vanaspati kA saMghaTTana hone para laghu, paritApana meM guru tathA apadrAvaNa meM caturlaghu / zeSa krama isa prakAra haiparitApana apadrAvaNa saMghaTTana caturguru SaDlaghu 0 0 sAdhAraNa vanaspati dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya paMcendriya mAsaguru caturlaghu caturguru SaDlaghu caturlaghu caturguru SaDlaghu SaDguru cheda SaDguru cheda SaDguru mUla suyassa ava .....suttassa dese caulahugA atthassa dese cugurugaa| savvasuyassa avaNNe bhikkhuNo mUlaM / abhisessa aNavaTTo / guruNo carimaM / eyaM dANapacchittaM / (nibhA 3301 kI cU) zruta kA dezataH avarNavAda karane para caturlaghu aura artha kA dezataH avarNavAda karane para caturguru tathA sarvazruta kA avarNavAda karane para bhikSu ko mUla upAdhyAya ko anavasthApya aura AcArya ko pArAMcita prApta hotA hai - yaha dAna prAyazcitta hai / uvadeso u agIte, dijjati bitio u sodhivvhaaro|.... dvividhaH sAdhuH gItArtho'gItArthazca / tatra yo gItArthaH saH gItArthatvAdanAbhAvyaM na gRhNAtIti na tasyopadezaH / yaH punaragItArthastasyAnAbhAvyaM gRhyata upadezo dIyate, yathA na yuktaM tavAnAbhavat gRhItuM yadi punaranAbhavat grahISyasi, tatastannimittaM prAyazcittaM bhaviSyatItyupadezadAnaM, tata evamupadeze datte sati dAnaprAyazcittaM dIyate / (vyabhA 33 vR) ke do prakAra haiM - gItArtha aura agItArtha / gItArtha sAdhu sAdhu gItArthatA ke kAraNa anAbhAvya ( akalpanIya ) kA grahaNa nahIM karatA, isalie use upadeza nahIM diyA jaataa| jo agItArtha hai, vaha anAbhAvya kA grahaNa karatA hai, isalie use upadeza diyA jAtA hai| 400 Agama viSaya koza - 2 yathA - 'anAbhavat grahaNa karanA tumhAre lie ucita nahIM hai| yadi anAbhavat grahaNa karoge to prAyazcitta lenA hogA' - isa prakAra upadeza dene ke pazcAt dAna prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 0 dAna, kAla aura tapa prAyazcitta : guru bhI laghu jaM tu niraMtaradANaM, jassa va tassa va tavassa taM gurugaM / jaM puNa saMtaradANaM, gurU vi so khalu bhave lahuo // kAla- tave Asajja va, gurU vi hoi lahuo lahU gurugo / kAlo gimho u gurU , aTThAi tavo lahU seso // (bRbhA 300, 301 ) jisa kisI ko aSTamabhakta Adi guru prAyazcitta athavA nirvikRti Adi laghu prAyazcitta nirantara diyA jAtA hai, vaha guru dAna prAyazcitta hai / yadi guru prAyazcitta antara se diyA jAtA hai, to vaha guru bhI laghu ho jAtA hai - kAla aura tapa kI apekSA se guru prAyazcitta bhI laghu ho jAtA hai aura laghu bhI guru ho jAtA hai| kAla kI dRSTi se grISmaRtu kAlaguru hai aura tapa kI dRSTi se aSTamabhakta (telA) Adi tapoguru haiN| zeSakAla - varSA va hemaMta Rtu kAlalaghu haiM aura tapanirvikRtika se SaSThabhakta paryanta tapolaghu haiN| "lahugA catu jamalapadA, // jamalapadaM NAma tavakAlA / tehiM visesiyA kajjati / paDhapae dohiM lahuM, bitiyapade kAlaguruM, tatiyapade tavaguruM, utthe dohiM pi guruM / (nibhA 131 cU) tapa aura kAla ke AdhAra para guru laghu ke cAra vikalpa haiM1. tapa se laghu kAla se laghu 3. tapa se guru kAla se laghu 2. tapa se laghu kAla se guru 4. tapa se guru kAla se guru | 14. udghAtika - anudghAtika ( laghu-guru ) prAyazcitta gurukamiti vA anudghAtIti vA kAlakamiti vA gurukasya nAmAni / laghukamiti vA udghAtitamiti vA zuklamiti vA laghukasya nAmAni / (bRbhA 299 kI vR) guruka, anudghAtika aura kAlaka- ye guru prAyazcitta ke tathA laghuka, udghAtika aura zukla-ye laghu prAyazcitta ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM I

Page #446
Agama viSaya koza - 2 401 ugghAyamaNugghAyA, davvammi haliddarAga - kimirAgA / khettammi kaNhabhUmI, pattharabhUmI ya halamAdI // kAlammi saMtara NiraMtaraM tu samayo ya hota'NugghAto / bhavvassa aTTha payaDI, ugghAtima etarA iyare // jeNa khavaNaM karissati, kammANaM tArio abhavvassa / Naya uppajjai bhAvo, iti bhAvo tassa'NugghAto // kAlata udghAtikaM sAntaraM prAyazcittasya dAnam, anudghAtikaM nirantaradAnam / tuzabdAd laghumAsAdikamudghAtikam, gurumAsAdikamanudghAtikam / (bRbhA 4891 - 4893 vR) bhAgapAtaH sAntaradAnaM vA udghAtaH, sa vidyate yeSu te udghAtikAH tadviparItA anudghAtikAH / (ka 4/1 kI vR) udghAtika anudghAtika ke cAra nikSepa haiM 0 dravyataH - haldI kA raMga AsAnI se dUra ho jAtA hai, ataH yaha udghAtika dravya hai / kRmirAga- anudghAtika hai / 0 kSetrataH - kRSNabhUmi udghAtika hai| isameM hala Adi AsAnI se calAyA jA sakatA hai| prastarabhUmi anudghAtika hai / 0 kAlataH - samaya avibhAgI hone se anudghAtika hai / AvalikA Adi udghAtika hai| prAyazcitta, jo sAMtara hai, jisakA bhAga kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha udghAtika hai| jo niraMtara dAna hai, jisameM bhAga nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha anudghAtika hai| athavA laghumAsika Adi udghAtika aura gurumAsika Adi anudghAtika haiM / 0 bhAvataH - bhavya prANI kI ATha karmaprakRtiyAM udghAtika aura abhavya kI anudghAtika haiN| jina zubha adhyavasAyoM se karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jA sake, vaise zubha adhyavasAya abhavya ke utpanna hI nahIM hote, isalie usake karma anudghAtika haiN| * anudghAta ke sthAna o aNugghAiyA paNNattA, taM jahA - hatthakammaM karemANe, mehuNaM paDisevamANe, rAIbhoyaNaM bhuMjamANe // (ka 4/1) tIna anudghAtya (guru) prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM - 1. hastakarma karane vAlA, 2 . maithuna - sevana karane vAlA aura 3. rAtribhojana karane vaalaa| (zayyAtarapiMDa aura rAjapiMDa kA bhojana karane vAlA bhI anudghAtika hotA hai / -sthA 5 / 101 ) prAyazcitta 0 udghAta - anudghAta ke stara ugghAtiyaM vahaMte, ugghAtiya saMkappiya, avaghA hoti / ya // suddhe parihAriyatave aNugghAtiyaM vahaMte, AvaNNa'NughAtaheugaM hoti / aNughAtiya- saMkappiya, suddhe parihAriya tave ya // ugghAtiyaM ti pAyacchittaM vahaMtassa - pAyacchittamApaNNassa jAva NAloiyaM tAva heuM bhaNNati, Aloie " amugadiNe tujjheyaM pacchittaM dijjihiti" tti saMkappiyaM bhannati / eyaM puNa duvidhaM pi duvihaM vahati - suddhataveNa vA parihArataveNa vA / heU vi suddhassa tavassa vA parihAratavassa vA / saMkappiyaM pi suddhataveNa vA parihArataveNa vA / ( nibhA 2868, 2869 cU) udghAta ke tIna stara haiM-- udghAta, udghAta hetu aura udghAta sNklp| udghAtika prAyazcitta kA vahana karane vAlA jaba taka AlocanA nahIM karatA, taba taka vaha udghAta hetu kahalAtA 1 AlocanA ke pazcAt 'amuka dina tumheM yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAegA' - yaha udghAta saMkalpa kahalAtA hai| udghAtika, hetu aura saMkalpa kA do-do prakAra se vahana kiyA jAtA hai - zuddha tapa se, parihAra tapa se| isI prakAra anudghAta ke tIna rUpa haiM - anudghAtika, hetu aura saMkalpa / 0 guru-laghu prAyazcitta ke do hetu paccayahe jaM, tesiM bhayaheu sesagANa ya, imA u ArovaNArayaNA // (bRbhA 6038) apariNAmaka muniyoM meM yaha vizvAsa paidA karane ke lie ki prAyazcitta ke dvArA yahAM vizuddhi karAI jAtI hai tathA atipariNAmaka muniyoM meM pratisevanA ke prati bhaya paidA karane ke lie laghu, laghutara, guru, gurutara Adi prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 15. sthavirakalpI : anAcArajanya tapa prAyazcitta ********** atikkame vatikkame ceva atiyAre taha aNAcAre / guruo ya atIyAro, gurugataro u aNAyAro // savve vi ya pacchittA, je sutte te paDucca'NAyAraM / therANa bhave kappe, jiNakappe catusu vi padesu // therakappiyANa''jati paDissute padabhedAto Niyatti

Page #447
prAyazcitta 402 Agama viSaya koza-2 gahiyaM vA pariTThaveti tahAvi sujjhati, aha bhuMjati to aNAyAre suhumaM svalpaM, bAdaraM NAma bhugN| pAyacchitta-vihANage vaTuMtassa pacchittaM bhvti| (nibhA 6497, 6499 cU) vA suhumabAdaravikappo bhvti| jattha paNagaM taM suhumaM, sesaM ___ svIkRta vratoM meM lagane vAle doSoM ke cAra stara haiM baadrN| (nibhA 330 kI cU) atikrama-doSasevana ke lie mAnasika sNklp| . sUkSma mRSAvAda meM mAsalaghu yA mAsaguru tathA bAdara mRSAvAda vyatikrama-doSasevana ke lie prsthaan| meM caturlaghu Adi prAyazcitta AtA hai| aticAra-doSasevana ke lie sAmagrI juttaanaa| sUkSma kA artha hai svalpa, bAdara kA artha hai bahuta / prAyazcitta anAcAra-doSa kA sevana krnaa| vidhAna meM sUkSma aura bAdara kA vikalpa hotA hai| jisameM pAMca inameM aticAra guru aura anAcAra gurutara hai| inakA prAyazcitta ahorAtra kA prAyazcitta ho, vaha sUkSma hai, zeSa bAdara hai| bhI kramazaH guru, gurutara hotA hai| * viSayarAga se guru prAyazcitta nizItha sUtra meM nirdiSTa sAre prAyazcitta sthavirakalpI ke lie rAgetara gurulahugA, sadde rUve rase ya phAse y| anAcAra sevana kI apekSA se haiN| sthavirakalpI ko atikrama, gurugo lahugo gaMdhe, jaM vA AvajatI jutto|| vyatikrama aura aticAra ke lie tapa prAyazcitta nahIM AtA, (nibhA 132) mithyAduSkRta ke uccAraNa Adi se unakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| zabda, rUpa, rasa aura sparza-ina cAra indriyaviSayoM meM rAga yathA-koI muni AdhAkarma AhAra-grahaNa kI svIkRti de detA hai kintu usake lie prasthAna nahIM karatA hai athavA prasthAna kara usa __ karane para caturguru tathA dveSa karane para caturlaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| AhAra ko grahaNa kara letA hai, kintu paribhoga nahIM karatA, usakA gaMdharAga se mAsaguru tathA gaMdhadveSa se mAsalaghu prApta hotA hai| pariSThApana kara detA hai to vaha zuddha hai| use khAne vAlA anAcAra- 16. rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi se prAyazcitta-vRddhi janya prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| jinakalpI ko atikrama Adi jadha manne dasamaM seviUNa, niggacchate tu dsmenn| cAroM padoM meM prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| tadha manne dasamaM seviUNa egeNa niggacche / 0 atikrama catuSka : mAsaguru Adi (vyabhA 509) tinni ya gurugA mAsA, visesiyA tiNha va aha guruaNte| pArAMcita (dazama prAyazcitta) jitanI pratisevanA karane para ete ceva u lahuyA, visodhikoDIya pcchittaa|| pArAMcita prAyazcitta se zuddhi hotI hai| kadAcit pArAMcita jitanI trayANAmatikramavyatikramAticArANAM trayo gurukA mAsAH pratisevanA karane para usakI anavasthApya se bhI zuddhi hotI hai| .""ete ca trayo'pi yathottaraM tapaHkAlavizeSitAH atha ante isI prakAra kabhI mUla, cheda, chaha mAsa yAvat eka mAsa yA bhinna anAcAralakSaNe doSe caturguru caturmAsaguruprAyazcittaM.... mAsa, bIsa, pandraha dasa yA pAMca ahorAtra, dazamabhakta (colA) zodhikoTyA tveta eva mAsAdayo laghukA prAyazcittAni... aTThamabhakta (telA), chaTThabhakta, caturthabhakta, AcAmla, ekAzana, anAcAre cturmaaslghu| (vyabhA 44 vR) purimaDDa (do prahara) aura nirvikRtika ke dvArA bhI dazama prAyazcitta atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra-ina tInoM meM tapa aura sthAna kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai / nauveM (anavasthApya) prAyazcitta sthAna kAla se vizeSita gurumAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai| anAcAra doSa kA kA sevana karane vAlA AThaveM (mUla) se bhI zuddha ho sakatA hai| prAyazcitta caturguru hai| (yaha vidhAna avizodhi koTi ke lie hai|) prAyazcitta ke isa hAni ke krama kI bhAMti vRddhi kA krama bhI vizodhi koTi vAle aticAra Adi kA prAyazcitta laghumAsa hai| hai| nirvikRtika se zodhi ho sake, utanI pratisevanA karane vAle ko 0 sUkSma-bAdara prAyazcitta nirvikRtika yAvat pArAMcita prAyazcitta bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| "lahugurumAso suhumo, lahumAdI bAdare hoNti||(nibhaa 301) isakA hetu hai-adhyavasAya (rAga-dveSa) kI maMdatA aura tiivrtaa|

Page #448
Agama viSaya koza - 2 maNaparamodhijiNANaM, caudasadasapuvviyaM ca navapuvviM / thereva samAsejjA, UNa'bbhahiyA ca paTTavaNA // hA duTTu kataM hA duTTu kAritaM du aNumayaM meti / aMto aMto Dajjhati, pacchAtAveNa jiNapaNNatte bhAve, asaddahaMtassa tassa harisamiva vedayaMto, tathA tathA vaDate (vyabhA 514- 516) vevaMto // pacchittaM / uvariM // manaH paryavajina, paramAvadhijina, kevalI, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI aura navapUrvI - ye pratyakSajJAnI hote haiM, aparAdhI ke adhyavasAyoM kI hAni - vRddhi ko sAkSAt jAnakara tulya aparAdha pada meM bhI rAga-dveSa kI mAtrA ke anurUpa nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta dete haiM / parokSajJAnI AcArya Adi aparAdhI ko pazcAttApa Adi bAhya cihnoM se jAna lete haiN| yathA-hA ! maiMne galata kiyA, galata karavAyA, galata anumodana kiyA- isa prakAra pazcAttApa kI agni meM jalate hue aparAdhI ke prakampita citta se usakI rAgadveSa kI hAni ko jAnakara tadanurUpa svalpa prAyazcitta dete haiN| jo jinaprajJapta bhAvoM meM azraddhA karatA hai, AlocanA-kAla meM harSita hotA hai, use uttarottara adhika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 17. prAyazcittavRddhi ke prakAra : svasthAna- parasthAna pacchittassa vivaDDI, sarisaTThANAto visarise tameva / tappabhitI avisuddhamAdI saMbhuMjato gurugA // ( nibhA 2081) prAyazcitta kI vRddhi ke do prakAra haiM1. svasthAna vRddhi-sadRza sthAnoM meM vRddhi / yathA - tIna bAra mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta huA to cauthI bAra vRddhi hone para vahI mAsaguru ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra caturlaghu se caturguru, SaDlaghu se SaDguru / 2. parasthAna vRddhi - visadRza sthAnoM meM vRddhi / yathA - mAsalaghu do mAsika, do mAsa se traimAsika - yaha sArI parasthAna vRddhi hai| tIna bAra se adhika vahI pratisevanA karane vAlA niyamataH mAyI aura avizuddha hotA hai| usake sAtha sambhoja karane vAlA caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 0 sthAna ke AdhAra para prAyazcittavRddhi ..........gurUhiM ArovaNa vasabhehi kAyavvA, 403 kula gaNe sNghe| ************* Il .....caturguravaH / atha nAvRttAH kintu guruvacanAtikramaM kurvanti tataH SaDgurukAH chedaH mUlam anavasthApyam"" pArAJcikam / (bRbhA 2859 vR) .... caturguru prAyazcitta prApti jitanA doSasevana kara AvRtta na hone para aura guru ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane para sthAna ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta kI vRddhi hotI hai, yathA * guru ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - SaDguru * vRSabha ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - cheda prAyazcitta 0 0 kulasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - mUla * gaNasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - anavasthApya saMghasthavira ke vacana kA atikramaNa karane se - pArAMcita / 18. mAsalaghu Adi ke pratIkAkSara caguru calahu suddho, challahu cauguruga aMtimo suddho / chagguru cauguru lahuo // GkA, Gka, su, phru, GkA, su, phra, GkA, 0 / (nibhA 6636 cU) ddi (la) ddI (gu)'''''| (nibhA 161 kI cU) prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyoM meM aMka yA prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI kucha sAMketika saMjJAoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaisecaturlaghu = Gka / caturguru = GkA / 0 * SaDlaghu = phru / SaDguru = phrI | 0 laghu mAsa = 0 0 zuddha = su / * laghu = ddiyAla / 0 guru = ddI yA gu| ..... nakkhatte bhe pIlA, sukke mAsaM tavaM kuNasu // evaM tA ugghAe, aNughAte tANi ceva kiNhammi / ....... nakSatrazabdenAtra mAsaH sUcitaH / zukle iti sAMketikI saMjJeti udghAtaM mAsaM ... | (vyabhA 4490, 4493 vR) nakSatra, zukla aura kRSNa- ye tIna sAMketika pada kramazaH mAsa, laghumAsa aura gurumAsa ke sUcaka haiN| saMkhyA ke sAMketika pada .....cau vidho dasavidho Gka ( I = 4 ) rl (10 ) / Gka pada cAra kA tathA lR pada dasa kA pratIka hai| ******* | (nibhA 4 cU)

Page #449
prAyazcitta 404 Agama viSaya koza-2 (aMka ShahALE pratIkAkSara aMka pratIkAkSara drIndriya jIvoM kA apadrAvaNa hone para belaa| trIndriya, catarindriya ekA lR 3 aura paMcendriya jIvoM kA apadrAvaNa hone para kramaza: belA (do dina laNkA kA upavAsa), telA, colA aura paMcolA AtA hai| lR rtR ekendriya Adi jIvoM kA saMghaTTana aura paritApa hone para lR phra jIta vyavahAra ke AdhAra para nirvikRtika Adi tapa prAyazcitta lR aa diyA jAtA hai (dra vyvhaar)| athavA jinake jitanI indriyAM haiM, 18 la hra la OM utane kalyANaka kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| (dra kalyANaka) 0 niSiddha vyaktiyoM ko dIkSita karane para-puruSoM meM aThAraha, 25 lRTuMrtR striyoM meM bIsa tathA napuMsaka meM dasa prakAra ke vyakti dIkSA ke -daacU pR 250, 251) / ayogya mAne gae haiN| inako dIkSita karane vAlA prAyazcitta kA 19. prAyazcitta vyavahAra ke cAra prakAra bhAgI hotA hai| (dra dIkSA) athavA AropaNA prAyazcitta nizItha so puNa cauvviho davva-khetta-kAle ya hoti bhAve y| aura kalpAdhyayana meM abhihita hai| saccitte accitte, duvidho puNa hoti dvvmmi|| 0 acitta kA prAyazcitta-dasa eSaNA doSa, pandraha udgama doSa puDhavi-daga-agaNi-mAruya-vaNasti-tasesuhoti sccitte| (adhyavapUraka kA mizra meM antarbhAva) tathA solaha utpAdana ke doSoM acitte piMDa uvadhI, dasa pannaraseva solsgN|| se yukta bhakta-pAna aura upadhi grahaNa karane pr| saMghaTTaNa paritAvaNa-uddavaNA vajjaNA ya stttthaannN| 2. kSetra viSayaka-janapada, mArga. senA kA avarodha. mArgAtIta dANaM tu cautthAdI, tattiyamittA va kllaanne|| (kSetrAtikrAMta AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA)--inameM avidhi se AcaraNa adhavA ahArasaga, purisa ityAsu vAjnayA vAsAra karane para prApta praayshcitt| dasagaM ca napuMsesuM, ArovaNa vaNiyA ttth|| 3. kAla viSayaka- durbhikSa, subhikSa, dina meM yA rAta meM ayatanA jaNavaya'ddhANarodhae~, maggAdIe ya hoti khettmmi| meM yA vidhi-viparIta AcaraNa karane se prApta praayshcitt| dubbhikkhe ya subhikkhe, diyA va rAto va kaalmmi|| 4. bhAva viSayaka yogatrika (mana, vacana, kAya) aura karaNatrika jogatie karaNatie, dappa-pamAyapurise ya bhaavmmi| (kRta-kArita-anumati) kI azubha pravRtti, darpikA pratisevanA pRthivyAdInAM saMghaTTanAdau pratyekaM yathApattiprAyazcittaM (niSkAraNa akalpya sevana) tathA pramAda se saMbaMdhita praayshcitt| tat svasthAnamityucyate,dvIndriyamapadrAvayataH SaSThaM trIndriya isameM puruSoM ke AdhAra para bhI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| mapadrAvayato'STamaM caturindriye dazamaM, paJcendriye dvAdazamam,"" athavA yasya yAvanti indriyANi tasya tAvanti kalyANAni ma . pathvIkAya-virAdhanA aura prAyazcitta prAyazcittaM,... varjanA nAma pravrAjanAyAM niSedha:""athavA caturaMgulappamANA, cauro do ceva jAva ctuviisaa| AropaNAprAyazcittaM prAkakalpAdhyayane saprapaJcamabhihita aMgulamAdI vaDI, pamANa karaNe ya aTe v|| miti| . (vyabhA 4010-4014,4017 vR) uvariM tu appajIvA, puDhavI siitaa''tvaa'nnilaa'bhihtaa| prAyazcitta vyavahAra ke cAra prakAra haiM cauraMgulaparivuDDI, teNuvari ahe duaNguliyaa|| 1. dravyaviSayaka-isake do prakAra haiM-sacitta aura acitta / (nibhA 156, 157) sacitta kA prAyazcitta do prakAra se AtA hai pRthvIkAya-khanana saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta isa prakAra hai* jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone para ekendriya-pRthvI, pAnI, agni, pRthvI ko cAra aMgula pramANa khodane para caturlaghu, pAMca se vAyu aura vanaspati kA apadrAvaNa (prANaviyojana) hone para upvaas| ATha aMgula taka khodane para caturgaru, nau se bAraha aura teraha se

Page #450
Agama viSaya koza - 2 405 solaha aMgula taka khodane para kramazaH SaDlaghu aura SaDguru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| sataraha - aThAraha aMgula meM cheda, unnIsa-bIsa meM mUla, ikkIsa-bAIsa meM anavasthApya aura teIsa - caubIsa aMgula meM pArAMcita prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra abhIkSNa khanana karane para AThavIM bAra meM pArAMcita AtA hai| pahale cAra-cAra aMgula aura phira do-do aMgulaparimANa se prAyazcitta vRddhi kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pRthvI ke nIce upari bhAgoM meM alpa jIva hote haiM, bahuta jIva zIta, Atapa, havA Adi se abhihata ho jAte haiN| pRthvI ke nimna, nimnatara bhAgoM meM jIvaparimANa kI adhikatA ke kAraNa jIvavirAdhanA bhI adhika hotI hai, ataH prAyazcitta meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai| ..... AhAraTThA va he baliyA / / .....mUlapalaMbaNimittaM khaNejjA / vAtAtavamAdIhiM asosiyA sarasA ya ahe baliyA ... / (nibhA 166 cU) AhArahetu bhI pRthvI kA khanana kiyA jAtA hai| mUlapralaMba Adi vanaspati pRthvI ke adhobhAgoM meM sarasa aura balika hotI hai, bAharI dhUpa - havA se usakA rasa avazoSita nahIM hotA / 20. prAyazcitta (vyavahAra) : guru-laghu-laghusvaka guruo guruatarAo, ahAgurUo ya hoi vavahAro / lahuo lahuyatarAo, ahAlahU hoi vavahAro // lahuso lahusatarAo, ahAlahUso a hoi vavahAro / etesiM pacchittaM, vucchAmi ahANupuvIe // gurugo ya hoi mAso, gurugatarAgo bhave caummAso / ahagurugo chammAso, guruge pakkhammi paDivattI // tIsA ya paNNavIsA, vIsA vi ya hoi lahuyapakkhammi | pannarasa dasa ya paMca ya, ahAlahusagammi suddho vA // gurugaM ca aTTamaM khalu, gurugatarAgaM ca hoti dasamaM tu / ahaguruga duvAlasamaM, guruge pakkhammi paDivattI // chaTTaM ca cautthaM vA, AyaMbila - egaThANa- purimaGkaM / nivvIyaM dAyavvaM, ahAlahusagammi suddho vA // (bRbhA 6039-6044) vyavahAra ke tIna prakAra haiM- guru, laghu aura laghusvaka / ina tInoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM 1. guruka, gurutaraka yathAguruka / 2. laghuka, laghutaraka, yathAlaghuka / 3. laghusvaka, laghusvataraka, yathAlaghusvaka / guruka Adi nau vyavahAroM kA prAyazcitta parimANa eka mA Adi hai, jo tele Adi ke tapa se pUrNa hotA hai| dekheM yaMtraprAyazcitta parimANa vyavahAra 1. 2. 3. 4. guruka ekamAsa gurutaraka cAra mAsa yathAguruka chaha mAsa laghuka tIsa dina laghutaraka paccIsa dina yathAlaghuka bIsa dina laghusvaka pandraha dina laghusvataraka dasa dina nirvikRtika yathAlaghusvaka pAMca dina athavA jise yathAlaghusvaka vyavahAra prApta hai, vaha zuddha haiprAyazcittabhAgI nahIM hai / parihAratapaprAyazcittapratipanna usa muni ko AlocanApradAnamAtra se zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| (nizItha TabbA tathA jayAcAryakRta jhINI caracA, tAttvika DhAla 7 ke AdhAra para prAyazcittavidhi kA yaMtra - prAyazcitta tapa upavAsa 25 dina 25 cheda bhinnamAsa 27 27 30 30 105 105 120 120 165 165 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. laghumAsa gurumAsa laghucaumAsI gurucaumAsI laghu chahamAsI guru chahamAsI pratyAkhyAna nirvikRtika 25 pUrvArddha 27 ekAsana 30 AyaMbila 4 4 upavAsa belA telA 22 33 " prAyazcitta " tapa telA colA paMcolA belA "" upavAsa AcAmla ekasthAna pUrvArddha " 22 6 6 180 ,, 180 mahAnizItha ke dUsare adhyayana tathA jhINI caracA, tAttvika DhAla 8 ke AdhAra para upavAsa Adi ke anya mAnadaMDoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai 1. 1200 gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya yA 1600 navakAra kA jApa yA 2000 gAthAoM kA vAcana " 12 27 eka upavAsa

Page #451
prAyazcitta 406 Agama viSaya koza-2 2. 45 navakArasI eka upavAsa prAyazcitta ke cAra bheda haiM24 prahara 1. pratisevanA-niSiddha-akalpya AcAra kA smaacrnn| 12 purimaDDa (do prahara) 2. saMyojanA-zayyAtarapiMDa, rAjapiMDa Adi bhinna-bhinna 10 apArdha (tIna prahara) aparAdhajanya prAyazcittoM kI sNklnaa| 6 nirvigaya 3. AropaNA-eka doSa se prApta prAyazcitta meM dUsare doSa ke 4 ekAsana Asevana se prApta prAyazcitta kA AropaNa krnaa| 2 AyaMbila 4. parikuMcanA-bar3e doSa ko mAyA se choTe doSa ke rUpa meM btaanaa| 3. Agama kI ATha gAthAoM kA dhyAna meM * pratisevanA kA svarUpa dra pratisevanA artha sahita cintana krnaa| 22. saMyojanA prAyazcitta / 4. Agama kI 13 gAthAoM kA artha sahita cintana do upavAsa sejjAyarapiMDe yA, udaulle khalu tahA abhihaDe y| " , 20 , , , , , eka belA AhAkamme ya tahA, satta u sAgArie maasaa|| , , 40 , , , , , eka telA raNo AdhAkamme, udaulle khalu tahA abhihaDe y| " , 60 , , , , , eka colA dasamAsa rAyapiMDe, uggamadosAdiNA cev|| " , 80 , , , , , eka paMcolA eteSAM caikAdhikArikANAmapi nAnAtvaM na tu zayyAtara,, ,, 100 ,, , , , , chaha kA thokar3A piNDe eva zeSANyantarbhavanti, tataH sarvANyapi pRthagAlocanIisI prakAra bIsa gAthAoM ke dhyAna ko bar3hAte hue tatphalasvarUpa yAni... zayyAtarapiNDe mAsalaghu udakArTepi mAsalaghu eka-eka thokar3A Age bar3hAnA caahie| svagrAmAhRtepi mAsalaghu AdhAkarmike catvAro gurumAsAH... 5. poSa yA mAgha mahIne meM pachevar3I ko binA or3he Agama kI 13 evaM zayyAtarapiNDe adhikRta saMyojanAprAyazcittaM saptagAthAoM kA dhyAna kare to prAyazcittasvarUpa prApta eka upavAsa, 25 maasaaH|| gAthAoM kA do upavAsa, 50 gAthAoM kA cAra upavAsa aura 100 (vyabhA 138, 139 vR) gAthAoM kA dhyAna kare to dasa upavAsa utarate haiN| jo muni eka sAtha zayyAtarapiMDa, udakAI, abhihata aura 6. poSa tathA mAgha mahIne meM rAtri meM ATha hAtha kA vastra pahane tathA AdhAkarma-ina cAroM doSoM kA sevana karatA hai to use ina sabakI or3he to prAyazcitta rUpa meM prApta eka telA, teIsa hAtha or3he- pRthak-pRthak AlocanA karanI hotI hai, eka zayyAtarapiMDa meM pahane to eka belA,ar3atIsa hAtha or3he-pahane to eka upavAsa sabakA antarbhAva nahIM hotaa| utaratA hai| zayyAtarapiMDa, udakA aura abhihata-inameM se pratyeka kA 7. vaizAkha tathA jyeSTha mahIne meM eka prahara taka AtApanA le to eka mAsalaghu tathA AdhAkarma kA cAturmAsika guru-isa prakAra adhikRta telA utaratA hai| zayyAtarapiMDa meM saptamAsika saMyojanA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| 21. prAyazcitta ke bheda : pratisevanA Adi eka muni pahale rAjapiMDa kA upabhoga kara letA hai, usakI paDisevaNA ya saMjoyaNA ya ArovaNA ya bodhvvaa| AlocanA kie binA hI AdhAkarma, udakA, abhihata Adi kA palicaNA cautthI pAyacchinnaM calaTA u upabhoga karatA hai-ye saba pathaka-pathaka AlocanIya haiN| rAjapiMDa patiSidasya vanA patisevanA. akalyasamAcaraNama... meM udgama, utpAda Adi doSoM kI saMyojanA hone para dasa mAsa kA saMyojanA zayyAtararAjapiNDAdibhedabhinnA'parAdhajanita- prAyazcitta AtA hai| prAyazcittAnAM saMkalanAkaraNaM, AropaNA prAyazcittAnAmu- 23. AropaNA prAyazcitta : svarUpa aura prakAra paryuparyAropaNaM, parikuJcanA gurudoSasya mAyayA laghudoSasya ... vIse dANA''rovaNa, mAsAdI jAva chmmaasaa|| kthnm| (vyabhA 36 vR) ...." No pnngaadibhinnnnmaasNtaa| (nibhA 6272 ca)

Page #452
Agama viSaya koza - 2 407 nizItha ke bIsaveM uddezaka meM dAna AropaNA nirUpita hai| pAMca ahorAtra se bhinna mAsa taka kA AropaNA prAyazcitta nahIM hotA / vaha eka mAsa se chaha mAsa paryaMta hotA hai / (kisI muni ne jJAna Adi AcAra ke viSaya meM koI aparAdha kiyaa| use amuka prAyazcitta diyA gayA / tadantara usI muni ne koI dUsarA aparAdha bhI kara DAlA, taba usa muni ko pahale die gae prAyazcitta meM vRddhi kara eka mahIne taka vahana karane yogya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| ise 'mAsikI AropaNA' kahate haiM 1 pAMca dina ke prAyazcitta se zuddha hone vAlA tathA eka mAsa ke prAyazcitta se zuddha hone vAlA - aise do aparAdha ho jAne para, usa muni ke pUrva prAyazcitta meM eka mAsa aura pAMca dina ke prAyazcitta kI AropaNA karanA 'eka mAsa aura pAMca dina kI AropaNA' kahI jAtI hai| isI prakAra cAra mAsa aura paccIsa dinoM kI AropaNA kI jAtI hai| -sama 28 / 1 Ti) paTTavitA ThavitA yA kasiNAkasiNA taheva hADahaDA / ArovaNa paMcavihA pAyacchittaM purisajAte // paTThavitA ya vahaMte, veyAvaccaTThitA ThavitagA u / kasiNA jhosavirahitA, jahiM jhoso sA akasiNA u // ugghAtamaNugghAtaM, mAsAditavo u dijjate sajjaM / mAsAdI nikkhitte, jaM sesaM taM aNugghAtaM // chammAsAdi vahaMte, aMtare AvaNNa jA tu AruvaNA / sA hoti aNugghAtA tinni vigappA u carimAe // sA puNa jahanna ukkosa-majjhimA hoMti tinni tu vigappA | mAso chammAsA vA ajahannukkosa je majjhe // (vyabhA 599-603) prAyazcitta puruSa kI kSamatA Adi ke AdhAra para diyA jAtA / isa prasaMga meM AropaNA ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. prasthApitA - Aropita prAyazcitta ko vahana karanA / 2. sthApitA - vaiyAvRttyakAla meM prApta prAyazcitta ko vaiyAvRttya samApti taka sthApita (sthagita) karanA / 3. kRtsnA - Aropita prAyazcitta meM jhoSa (nyUnatA) na karanA, use pUrNa rUpa se vahana krnaa| ( vartamAna zAsana meM tapa kI utkRSTa avadhi chaha mAsa kI hai| jise isa avadhi se adhika tapa prApta na ho, usakI AropaNA ko apanI avadhi meM paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa kRtsnA AropaNA kahA jAtA hai|) prAyazcitta 4. akRtsnA - Aropita prAyazcitta ko kucha kama kara denA / (jise chaha mAsa se adhika tapa prApta ho, usakI AropaNA apanI avadhi meM pUrNa nahIM hotii| chaha mAsa se adhika tapa nahIM diyA jaataa| use usI avadhi meM samAhita karanA hotA hai| isalie use apUrNa hone ke kAraNa akRtsnA AropaNA kahA jAtA hai| AropaNA ke dvArA prAyazcitta kA samIkaraNa diyA jAtA hai / ) 5. hADahaDA - prApta prAyazcitta ko zIghra hI de denaa| isake tIna prakAra haiM * sadyorUpA hADahaDA -laghu yA guru mAsika Adi tapa, jo bhI prAyazcitta prApta hai, use tatkAla denA, kAlakSepa na karanA / 0 sthApitA hADahaDA--prApta prAyazcitta ko vaiyAvRttyakaraNakAla meM sthApita karanA tathA usa kAla meM anya laghu, guru jo bhI prApta ho, pramAdanivAraNa ke lie use sArA guru prAyazcitta hI denA / 0 prasthApitA hADahaDA - tapa vahana kAla meM anya laghu-guru prApta ho to use guru prAyazcitta hI denaa| isake tIna vikalpa jaghanya - guru mAsa / utkRSTa - chaha guru mAsa / ajaghanyotkRSTa - do yAvat pAMca guru mAsa / 0 sthApanA - AropaNA kyA ? kyoM ? bahupaDisevI soviya, gIto'gIto vi apariNAmo ya / ahavA atipariNAmo, tappaccayakAraNA ThavaNA // yAvanto mAsA divasA vA pratisevitAstAvantaH sarve ekatra sthApyante yat saMkSepArhaM viMzikAdikaM pratisevitaM tat sthApyate, eSA sthApanA / tadanantaraM ye'nye mAsAH pratisevitAste saphalIkarttavyA ityakaikasmAt mAsAt pratisevanAparimANAnurUpaM stokAn stokatarAn samAn viSamAn vA divasAn gRhItvA ekatra ropayati eSA AropaNA, eSA cotkarSatastAvat karttavyA, yAvatyA sthApanayA saha saMkalayyamAnAH SaNmAsAH pUryante nAdhikAH / tataH sthApanAropaNayoryadekatra saMkalanameSaH saMcayaH, ayaM sthApanAropaNAsaMcayAnAM parasparapratibhakto'rthaH / (vyabhA 352 vR) ThavaNA hoti jahannA, vIsaM rAiMdiyANi puNNAI | paNa ceva sayaM, ThavaNA ukkosiyA hoti // ArovaNA jahannA, pannararAiMdiyAi puNAI | ukkosaM saTThisataM, dosu vi pakkhevago paMca //

Page #453
prAyazcitta paMcaNhaM parivuDDI, tIsaM ThavaNAThANA, tIsaM ***** ******** ArovaNAya ThANAI / (vyabhA 358 - 360, 363) prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAle ye puruSa hote haiM - gItArtha, agItArtha, apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka / jo bahuta mAsikasthAnoM kA pratisevI hai, vaha yadi agItArtha, apariNAmaka yA atipariNAmI hai to usake pratyaya ke lie sthApanA-AropaNA kI jAtI hai| jitane mAsa yA divasa kI pratisevanA kI hai, una sabako ekatra sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, unheM sthApita kara bIsa dina Adi kI saMkSepArha pratisevanA ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai- yaha sthApanA hai / tatpazcAt jo anya pratisevita mAsa haiM, una sabakA prAyazcitta vahana karanA hai - yaha socakara eka-eka mAsa se pratisevanAparimANa ke anurUpa alpa- alpatara sama yA viSama dinoM ko grahaNa kara ekatra ropita kiyA jAtA hai - yaha AropaNA hai / sthApanA ke sAtha saMkalita karane para jaba taka chaha mAsa pUrNa na hoM, taba taka AropaNA karanI caahie| sthApanA aura AropaNA kA jo ekatra saMkalana hai, vaha saMcaya kahalAtA hai| sthApanA, AropaNA aura saMcaya kA artha paraspara pratibhakta / avibhakta hai| sthApanA-AropaNA sthAna -tIsa sthApanAsthAna aura tIsa AropaNAsthAna haiN| prathama sthApanAsthAna meM jaghanya sthApanA paripUrNa bIsa ahorAtra, madhyama sthAnoM meM uttarottara pAMca-pAMca kI vRddhi hotI hai / yathA-paccIsa, tIsa aadi| aMtima tIsaveM sthApanA sthAna meM utkRSTa eka sau paiMsaTha ahorAtra sthApanIya haiN| yahI krama AropaNA kA hai, vizeSa itanA hai ki sthApanA sthAna meM jaghanya AropaNA pandraha ahorAtra aura utkRSTa AropaNA eka sau sATha ahorAtra hotI hai| * AropaNA chaha mAsa kI kyoM ? dhAnyapiTaka dRSTAMta paMcAdI ArovaNa, neyavvA jAva hoMti chammAsA / teNa paNagAdiyANaM, chaNhuvariM jhosaNaM kujjA // kiM kAraNaM na dijjati, chammAsANa parato u AruvaNA / bhaNati gurU puNa iNamo, rja kAraNa jhosiyA sesA // ArovaNanipphaNNaM, chaumatthe jaM jiNehiM ukkosaM / taM tassa u titthammI, vavaharaNaM dhannapiDagaM vA // 408 Agama viSaya koza - 2 jo jayA patthivo hoti, so tadA dhannapatthagaM / ThAvite'nnaM purilleNaM, vavaharaMte ya dNdde|| (vyabhA 140-143) pUrva prApta prAyazcitta meM pAMca ahorAtra se lekara chaha mAsa paryaMta AropaNA prAyazcitta jAnanA caahie| chaha mAsa se pAMca ahorAtra Adi adhika hoM to ve saba tyAjya haiN| ziSya ne pUchA- bhaMte! chaha mAsa se adhika kI AropaNA kyoM nahIM dI jAtI ? guru ne kahA- jo tIrthaMkara chadmastha kAla meM jitanA utkRSTa tapa karate haiM, unake tIrtha meM utane hI pramANa meM AropaNA - niSpanna tapaH karma kA vyavahAra hotA hai, usase adhika nahIM / rAjA apane zAsanakAla meM jisa dhAnyaprasthaka ko sthApita karatA hai, usa kAla meM dhAnyamApana ke lie vahI prasthaka mAnya hotA hai| jo vyakti purAne athavA svabuddhikalpita prasthaka kA vyavahAra karatA hai, vaha daMDita hotA hai| 0 viSama prAyazcitta : tulya vizodhi puNaravi coeti tato, purimA caramA ya visamasohIyA / kiha sujjhatI te U, codaga! iNamo suNasu vocchaM // kAlassa niddhayAe, dehabalaM dhitibalaM ca jaM purime / tadaNaMtabhAgahINaM, kameNa jA pacchimA arihA // saMvacchareNAvi na tesi AsI, jogANa hANI duvihe balammi / je yAvi dhijjAdi aNovaveyA, taddhammayA sodhayate ta eva // patthagA je purA AsI, hINamANA u te'dhuNA / mANabhaMDANi dhannANaM, sodhiM jANe taheva u|| ( vyabhA 145 - 148 ) ziSya ne pUchA- bhaMte! taba to prathama tIrthaMkara, madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM tathA carama tIrthaMkara ke ziSyoM kA prAyazcitta viSama hogA aura zodhi bhI viSama hogii| ve pUrNa rUpa se zuddha kaise hoMge ? guru ne kahA- vatsa ! prathama tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM kAla kI snigdhatA ke kAraNa sAdhakoM kA jo zArIrika bala aura dhRtibala thA, carama tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM vaha bala kramazaH hIna hotA huA anaMta bhAga hIna ho gayA / zarIrabala aura dhRtibala kI viSamatA ke kAraNa viSama prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai|

Page #454
Agama viSaya koza-2 409 prAyazcitta prathama tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM donoM prakAra ke baloM-zArIrika jo gItArtha hai yA pariNAmI agItArtha hai, use yadi eka bala aura dhRtibala ke upacaya ke kAraNa bAraha mAsa taka niraMtara tapa mAsikI pratisevanA meM (uttarottara rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi ke kAraNa) karane para bhI sAdhuoM ke saMyamayogoM kI hAni nahIM hotI thii| zeSa aneka mAsa, aneka mAsikI pratisevanA meM (adhyavasAya kI maMdatA tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM kAladoSa ke kAraNa sAdhu dhRtibala Adi se ke kAraNa) eka mAsa athavA eka mAsikI pratisevanA meM eka mAsa kA saMpanna nahIM rahe, kintu ve taddharmatA-prathama arhat ke sAdhuoM kI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai (athavA sAta-ATha-mAsikI pratisevanA taraha azaThatA, vIrya kA anigUhana Adi ke kAraNa unake samAna meM chaha, pAMca yA cAra mAsa kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai), to vaha hI zodhi ko prApta kara lete haiN| use samyak grahaNa karatA hai, zuddhi meM zraddhA karatA hai, ataH vahAM prAcIna kAla meM dhAnya kA pramANa karane vAle jo mAnabhAMDa--- sthApanA-AropaNA vidhi se prAyazcitta dAna kA prayojana nahIM hai| prasthaka the, ve aba hIna-hInatara mAna vAle ho ge| phira bhI dhAnya bahamAsika pratisevanA meM ekamAsika prAyazcitta milane kA parimANa unhIM se hotA hai kyoMki saMkhyA vyavahAra (eka, do, para apariNAmI socatA hai ki jisa eka mAsa kA mujhe prAyazcitta tIna, cAra Adi) sadA samAna rahatA hai| isI prakAra prAyazcitta kI diyA hai, vaha eka mAsa hI zuddha huA hai, zeSa mAsa nahIM-isa viSamatA hone para bhI azaThabhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa:karma sabhI AzaMkA se bacane ke lie sthApanA-AropaNA kI vidhi se prAyazcitta (prAcIna aura arvAcIna)maniyoM kI zodhi kA kAraNa banatA hai| dekara apariNAmI ke saba mAsa saphala kie jAte haiN| 0 zAsanabheda aura utkRSTa prAyazcitta bahamAsika pratisevanA meM eka mAsika prAyazcitta dene para bArasa aTTaga chakkaga, mANaM bhaNitaM jiNehi sodhikaraM... atipariNAmI kahatA hai-Agama meM jo AropaNA prAyazcitta hai, (vyabhA 402) vaha sthApanAmAtra hai-aisA jAnakara vaha atiprasaMga karatA haiprAyazcitta kA utkRSTa kAlamAna tIna prakAra kA hai- punaH-punaH akaraNIya meM pravRtta hotA hai| bahamAsika pratisevanA 0 prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha ke zAsana meM bAraha mAsa kaa| karake bhI AlocanA nahIM krtaa| ata: atipariNAmI ko sthApanA0 madhyama bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM ATha mAsa kaa| AropaNA ke prakAra se prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 0 caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke zAsana meM chaha mAsa kaa| subahUhi vi mAsehiM, chammAsANaM paraM na dAtavvaM / 0 utkRSTa prAyazcitta : jIta vyavahAra avikovitassa evaM, vikovie annahA hoti|| iha jItakalpo'yaM, yasya tIrthakarasya yAvatpramANa- gIto vikovido khalu, katapacchitto siyA agIto vi| mutkRSTaM tapaHkaraNaM, tasya tIrthe tAvadeva zeSasAdhUnAmutkRSTaM chammAsiya paTThavaNAya tassa sesANa pkkhevo|| praayshcittdaanm| (vyabhA 324 kI vR) (vyabhA 459,461) jisa tIrthaMkara kA jitanA utkRSTa tapa hotA hai, usake zAsana bahata adhika mAsArha pratisevanA karane para bhI chaha mAsa meM zeSa sAdhuoM ko utkRSTa prAyazcitta utanA hI diyA jAtA hai- se adhika prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jaataa| yaha jItakalpa hai| apariNAmI yA atipariNAmI akovida ko sthApanA-AropaNA 0 gItArtha ke prAyazcitta meM sthApanA-AropaNA nahIM vidhi se atirikta saba mAsoM ko saphala kara SANmAsika tapa diyA egammi NegadANe, Negesu ya egdaannmegegN| jAtA hai| vikovida ko prAyazcitta anyathA diyA jAtA haijaM dijjati taM giNhati gItamagIto ya prinnaamii|| subahumAsika pratisevanA karane para bhI zeSa saba mAsoM ko chor3akara bahuesu egadANe, socciya suddho na sesagA maasaa| chahamAsika tapa diyA jAtA hai, yahAM sthApanA-AropaNA vidhi kA mA'pariNAme, saMkA, saphalA mAsA katA tennN|| prayoga nahIM kiyA jaataa| ThavaNAmettaM ArovaNa tti iti naaumtipriinnaamo| jo kRtaprAyazcitta gItArtha hai, vaha vikovida hai| jo agItArtha kujjA va atipasaMgaM, bahue sevittu mA vigdde|| hai, prathama bAra prAyazcitta svIkAra karatA hai yA kahane para bhI jo (vyabhA 353-355) samyaka pariNata nahIM hotA, vaha avikovida hai|

Page #455
prAyazcitta yadi kovida SANmAsika tapa AraMbha kara aMtarAlakAla meM mAsika Adi pratisevanA karatA hai to chaha mAsa ke jo zeSa mAsa yA divasa haiM, unhIM meM puna: mAsika Adi prAyazcitta kA prakSepa kara diyA jAtA hai, chaha mAsa pUrNa hone para tadviSayaka bhinna prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA / vaNik maruka aura nidhi dRSTAMta vaNimaruganihI ya puNo, diTTaMtA tattha hoMti kAyavvA / gItatthamagItANa ya, uaraNaM tehi kAyavvaM // vIsaM vIsaM bhaMDI, vaNimarusavvA ya tullabhaMDIo / vIsatibhAgaM suMkaM, marugasariccho ihamagIto // ahavA vaNimarugeNa ya, nihilaMbha'nivedite vaNiyadaMDo / marue pUyavisajjaNa, iya kajjamakajja jatamajate // (vyabhA 454-456) * eka vaNik aura eka maruka - donoM vyApAra karane nikle| donoM ne bIsa-bIsa zakaTa mAla se bhara kara eka sAtha prasthAna kiyA / sabhI zakaToM meM samAna mAla thA aura sabhI samAna vajana vAle the| mArga meM zulkapAla ne pratyeka zakaTa se bIsavAM bIsavAM bhAga zulka rUpa meM maaNgaa| vaNik catura thaa| usane socA, pratyeka zakaTa se bIsavAM bhAga dene se mAla ko utArane- car3hAne meM zrama hogA, isalie usane bIsa zakaToM meM se eka zakaTa kA mAla zulkapAla ko de diyA, jo pratyeka zakaTa kA bIsavAM bhAga thA / maruka ne pratyeka zakaTa se bIsavAM bhAga diyaa| use atyaMta zrama karanA pdd'aa| vaNik sadRza gItArtha sthApanA - AropaNA ke binA hI prAyazcitta ko svIkAra kara letA hai| agItArtha maruka sadRza hotA hai / use sthApanA - AropaNA ke vidhAna se prAyazcitta denA hotA hai| O 410 0 nidhi dRSTAMta - eka vaNik ko nIMva khodate samaya nidhi prApta huii| usane rAjA ko nivedana nahIM kiyaa| rAjA ne vaNik ko daMDita kiyA aura nidhi kA bhI haraNa kara liyaa| maruka ko bhI nidhi prApta huii| usane sArA vRttAnta batA diyaa| rAjA ne maruka kI prazaMsA kI aura nidhi bhI usako dakSiNA ke rUpa meM de dii| jo kArya ke prati yatanAvAn hotA hai, vaha maruka kI bhAMti lAbhAnvita hotA hai / jo kArya ke prati ayatanAvAn aura akArya ke prati yatanAvAn hotA hai, vaha vaNik kI bhAMti hAni meM rahatA hai| Agama viSaya koza- 2 0 kRtsna AropaNA ke chaha prakAra paDisevaNA ya saMcaya, AruvaNaaNuggahe ya bodhavve / aNughAtaniravasesaM, kasiNaM puNa chavvihaM hoti // pAraMci satamasItaM chammAsAruvaNachaddiNagatehiM / kAlaguruniraMtaraM va, aNUNamadhiyaM bhave chaTTaM // (vyabhA 572, 573) kRtsna (niravazeSa) ke chaha prakAra haiM1. pratisevanA kRtsna - pArAMcita / 2. saMcaya kRtsna - eka sau assI mAsa / 3. AropaNA kRtsna - chahamAsika / 4. anugraha kRtsna - chahamAsika tapa ke chaha dina bItane para anya chahamAsika tapa punaH prApta hone para pUrva ke pAMca mAsa caubIsa dina jhoSita - parityakta ho jAte haiN| 5. anudghAta kRtsna - kAla guru Adi / athavA nirantara prAyazcitta dAna / 6. niravazeSa kRtsna - anyUnAdhika / * anugraha kRtsna aura niranugraha kRtsna prAyazcitta chahi divasehi gatehiM, chaNhaM mAsANa hoMti pakkhevo / chahi ceva ya sesehiM chaNhaM mAsANa pakkhevo // ye te prasthApitAH SaNmAsAsteSAM SaD divasA vyUDhAstadanantaramanyAn SaNmAsAnApannAstataH pUrvaM prasthApita - SaNmAsAnAM paJcamAsAzcaturviMzatidinAzca jhoSyante / jhoSayitvA ca tatra pAzcAtyAH SaNmAsAH prakSipyante / evaM pAzcAtyAnAmapi SaNmAsAnAM SaD divasA jhoSitA iti / etad dhRtisaMhananAbhyAM durbalamapekSyAnugrahakRtsnameSa: mitravAcakakSamAzramaNAnAmAdezaH / sAdhurakSitagaNikSamAzramaNAH punarevaM bruvate, teSAM SaNNAM mAsAnAM SaT divasAH prAyazcittaM, zeSaM samastamapi jhoSitaM, pUrva-prasthApitaSaNmAsAnAmapi SaT divasAH jhoSitAH / etad dhRti-sNhnndurblmpekssyaanugrhkRtsnm| (vyabhA 492 vR) ***** prasthApita chahamAsika prAyazcitta ke chaha dina bItane para yadi kisI doSa ke prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM punaH chahamAsika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai to pUrva prAyazcitta ke pAMca mAsa aura caubIsa dina kI jhoSaNA (parityAga) kara pazcAtvartI chaha mAsa kA pUrvavartI meM prakSepa kara diyA jAtA hai| jo dhRti saMhanana se durbala hai, usake

Page #456
Agama viSaya koza-2 411 prAyazcitta lie yaha anugraha kRtsna prAyazcitta hai-aisA mitravAcaka kSamAzramaNa bar3e kASTha ko nahIM jalA sakatI aura zIghra bujha jAtI hai| vahI kA Adeza (kathana) hai| zlakSNa kASTha yA chagaNa Adi ke carNa meM DAlane se kramazaH prabala sAdhu rakSitagaNi kSamAzramaNa kahate haiM-chaha mAsika prAyazcitta kA ___ ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra dhRti-saMhanana se durbala vyakti punaH punaH vahana kara liyA ho, kevala chaha dina zeSa raha gae hoM aura usI chahamAsika tapa karatA huA viSAda ko prApta hotA hai| bIca anya chaha mAsika prAyazcitta prApta ho jAe to ve chaha mAsa skandhAgni-bar3e kASTha kI Aga bar3e kASTha ko jalAne meM una chaha dinoM meM prakSipta kara diye jAte haiM tathA pUrva prasthApita ke samartha hotI hai| isI prakAra dhRti-saMhanana se sudRr3ha vyakti chaha chaha dina jhoSita hote haiN| isa prakAra bAraha mAsa kA prAyazcitta chaha mAsa kI punaH punaH AropaNA se viSaNNa nahIM hotaa| mAsa meM hI vahana kara liyA jAtA hai-yaha anugraha kRtsna prAyazcitta eka mAha ke zizu ko cAra mAha ke zizu kA AhAra dene para dhRti-saMhanana se durbala vyakti kI apekSA se hai| vaha ajIrNa roga se grasta ho jAtA hai| cAra mAha ke zizu ko eka evaM bArasamAsA, chaddivasUNA tu jetttthptttthvnnaa|... mAha ke zizu kA AhAra dene para vaha durbala ho jAtA hai| pAzcAtyaM pANmAsikaM paripUrNaM diiyte| dhRtisaMhanana eka mAha ke zizu ko alpa aura cAra mAha ke zizu ko baliSThatvAt, evaM ca SaNmAsAH SaDbhirdivasaiyUMnAH pUrvasthApitAH pracura AhAra dene vAlA pakSapAta ke doSa se dUSita nahIM hotaa| durbala pAzcAtyAH paripUrNAH SaNmAsAH tataH sarvasaMkalanayA dvAdaza aura sabala ko zAstrokta vidhi se prAyazcitta dene vAlA rAga-dveSa mAsAH SaDbhirdivasaiyU~nA bhvnti| eSA jyeSThA prasthApanA ke Aropa se mukta hotA hai| daanm| (vyabhA 493 7) taM dijjau pacchittaM, jaM taratI sA ya kIratI meraa| koI muni chahamAsika tapa prAyazcitta kA vahana kara rahA hai, jA tIrati pariharilaM, mosAdi apaccao ihraa|| kevala chaha dina zeSa haiM, anya samasta dina vahana kara cukA hai, isI jo jattieNa sujjhati, avarAdho tassa tattiyaM deti / .... madhya anya chahamAsika prAyazcitta prApta ho gayA ho to avaziSTa (vyabhA 660, 661) chaha dina jhoSita (parityakta) ho jAte haiN| dhRti-saMhanana kI prAyazcittAha ko utanA prAyazcitta denA cAhie, jitanA sabalatA ke kAraNa pazcAdvartI chahamAsika prAyazcitta paripUrNa vaha vahana kara ske| maryAdA vaisI karanI cAhie, jisakA pAlana diyA jAtA hai| pUrvaprasthApita chaha dina nyUna chahamAsa aura pazcAt kiyA jA ske| mAtrA se adhika prAyazcitta dene se guru ko mRSA Agata paripUrNa chaha mAsa-isa prakAra kula milAkara chaha dina kama doSa tathA AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| ziSya meM AcArya ke prati bAraha mAsa ho jAte haiN| yaha jyeSTha prasthApanA-dAna hai-yaha avizvAsa paidA ho jAtA hai| ataH deza, kAla aura zArIrika zakti niranugraha kRtsna prAyazcitta hai| ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcArya, jitane prAyazcitta se aparAdha kI * durbala ko prAyazcitta kama kyoM? vizodhi hotI hai, utanA hI prAyazcitta dete haiN| codeti rAgadose, dubbalabalite y.......| 24. pratikuMcanA prAyazcitta bhiNNe khaMdhaggimmi ya, mAsacaummAsie ceDe // davve khette kAle, bhAve paliuMcaNA cauvigapyA..." (vyabhA 494) saccitte accittaM, jaNavayapaDisevitaM tu addhaanne| ziSya ne jijJAsA kI-bhaMte ! durbala vyakti pazcAd prApta subbhikkhammi dubhikkhe, haTeNa tadhA gilaannennN|| chahamAsika prAyazcitta kA parvaprasthApita ke zeSa rahe chaha dinoM meM anyathA pratisevitamanyathA kathyate, yayA sA pratihI vahana kara letA hai ApakA durbala ke prati rAga aura kunycnaa| (vyabhA 149, 150 vR) baliSTha ke prati dveSa parilakSita ho rahA hai| doSasevana kara use anyathA kahanA parikuMcanA hai| usake guru ne kahA-ziSya ! bhinna-araNigharSaNa se utpanna Aga cAra vikalpa haiM

Page #457
prAyazcitta 412 Agama viSaya koza-2 1. dravya pratikuMcanA-sacitta kI pratisevanA kara sAdhu kahe ki maiMne gheppaMti ca saddeNaM, nijjuttI-sutta-peDhiyadharA y| acitta kI pratisevanA kI hai-yaha dravyasaMbaMdhI mAyA hai| ANA-dhAraNa-jIte ya hoMti pabhuNo u pcchitte|| 2. kSetra pratikuMcanA-janapada meM pratisevanA kara isa rUpa meM kahe ki navamasya pUrvasya yat tRtIyamAcAranAmakaM vastu maiMne mArga meM pratisevanA kI hai| tAvanmAtradhAriNo'pi navapUrviNaH, tathA kalpadharAH kalpa3. kAla pratikuMcanA-subhikSa meM pratisevanA kara kahe ki maiMne vyavahAradhAriNaH prakalpo nizIthAdhyayanaM taddhAriNaH niyuktiryA durbhikSa meM pratisevanA kI hai| bhadrabAhusvAmikRtA, sUtrapIThikA nizIthakalpavyavahAraprathama4. bhAva pratikaMcanA-svastha avasthA meM pratisevanA kara isa rUpa meM pIThikA gAthArUpAH tathA AjJAyAM dhAraNe jIte ca ya vyavaAlocanA kare ki maiMne glAna avasthA meM pratisevanA kI hai| hAriNaH"ete prAyazcittadAne prabhavaH / (vyabhA 403, 404 vR) 0 RjutA se AlocanA : nyUna prAyazcitta prAyazcitta dene ke lie adhikRta haiM-kevalajJAnI, mana:je bhikkhU mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI, naupUrvI-nauveM pUrva apaliuMciyaM AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciyaM Aloe- kI tRtIya AcAravastu ke dhAraka bhI naupUrvI haiM tathA kalpa, vyavahAra mANassa domaasiyN|| (ni 20/1 cU) aura nizItha ke jJAtA, bhadrabAhusvAmIkRta niyukti ke dhAraka, nizItha, jo bhikSa mAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA kara RjutA se kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtroM kI pIThikA ke dhAraka, AjJAvyavahArI, AlocanA karatA hai, vaha mAsika prAyazcitta tathA jo mAyApUrvaka dhAraNAvyavahArI aura jiitvyvhaarii| AlocanA karatA hai, vaha domAsika prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| * prakalpadhara prAyazcittadAnArha dra chedasUtra __ kenApi gItArthena kAraNe ayatanayA trInvArAn bahUnvArAn jo jattieNa rogo, pasamati taM deti bhesa vejo| vA mAsikaM parihArasthAnaM pratisevitamAlocanAkAle cAprati- evAgama-sutanANI, sujjhati jeNaM tayaM deNti|| kuJcanayAlocitaM tasmai ekameva mAsikaM prAyazcittaM"kAraNa- avi ya hu sutte bhaNiyaM, suttaM visamaM ti mA bhaNasu evN| pratisevanAyAH kRttvaat| atha pratikuJcanayAlocayati, tato saMbhavati na so heU, attA jeNAliyaM bruuyaa|| dvitIyamAso mAyAniSyanno gururdiiyte| (vyabhA 324 kI vR) (vyabhA 326, 328) koI gItArtha sakAraNa ayatanA se tIna bAra yA bahuta bAra jo roga puruSa kI prakRti ke anusAra auSadha kI jitanI mAsika parihArasthAna pratisevanA kara AlocanA kAla meM RjutA se mAtrA se upazAMta hotA hai, vaidya rogI ko utanI hI mAtrA meM auSadha AlocanA karatA hai to use ekamAsika aura jo mAyA se AlocanA detA hai| isI prakAra Agama-zrRtajJAnI gItArtha-agItArtha ko utanI karatA hai, use dvaimAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| dUsarA mAsa mAtrA meM prAyazcitta dete haiM, jitanI mAtrA se unakI zodhi hotI hai| gurumAsa hotA hai| sUtroM meM viSama pratisevanAoM ke lie bhI tulya prAyazcitta jo jaM kAu samattho, so teNa visujjhate asddhbhaavo| pratipAdita hai| koI kahe ki sUtra hI viSama hai to yaha kathana ThIka gRhitabalo na sujjhati, ............. // nahIM hai| sUtra ke arthakartA arhat haiM, vItarAga haiN| unameM aisA koI (vyabhA 557) kAraNa saMbhava nahIM hai, jisase ve asatya kheN| viSama bhASaNa ke jo jisa tapa ko karane meM samartha hai, vaha use RjubhAva se tIna kAraNa haiM-rAga, dveSa aura moh| arhat inase atIta hote haiMkaratA hai to zuddha ho jAtA hai| apane vIrya kA gopana karane vAlA rAgAdvA dveSAdvA, mohAdvA vAkyamucyate hynRtm| zuddha nahIM hotaa| yasya tu naite doSAstasyAnRtakAraNaM kiM syAt ? // 25. prAyazcittadAna ke adhikArI dosavibhavANurUvo, loe daMDo vi kimuta uttrie| kevala-maNapajjavanANiNo ya tatto ya ohinaannjinnaa| titthucchedo iharA, nirANukaMpA na ya visohii|| coddasa-dasa-navapuvvI, kappadhara pakappadhArI y|| (vyabhA 172)

Page #458
Agama viSaya koza - 2 loka meM bhI doSa aura vibhava ( dhana athavA sAmarthya) ke anurUpa daNDa diyA jAtA hai to lokottara kI to bAta hI kyA ? anyathA tIrtha kA uccheda ho jAtA hai| prAyazcittadAtA niSkaruNa ho to aparAdhI kI vizodhi bhI nahIM hotI / 26. doSa svIkRti ke binA prAyazcitta nahIM 413 pamhuTTe paDasAraNa, appaDivajjaMtayaM na khalu sAre / jai paDivajjati sAre, duviha'tiyAraM pi paccakkhI // (vyabhA 319 ) sAdhu mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa saMbaMdhI aticAroM kI AlocanA karate hue kucha AlocanIya ko bhUla jAtA hai to AgamavyavahArI use vaha AlocanIya bAta yAda dilA dete haiN| yadi vaha svIkAra kara letA hai to ThIka hai, anyathA use pratismAraNA nahIM karavAte / (ve jAna lete haiM ki yaha svIkAra nahIM karegA, isalie use niSphala smAraNA nahIM karavAte / AgamavyavahArI amUDhalakSya hote haiN| Alocaka ke asvIkAra karane para use prAyazcitta nahIM dete|) 27. doSoM ke ekatva ke hetu jiNacoddasajAtIe, AloyaNadubbale ya Ayarie / eteNa kAraNeNaM dosA egattamAvannA // ghatakuDago u jiNassA, cohasapuvvissa nAliyA hoti / davve egamaNege, nisajja egA aNegA ya // mAsa - caumAsiehiM, bahUhi vegaM tu dijjate sarisaM / jAtirdvidhA - prAyazttika jAtirdravyajAtizca / tatra prAyazcittakajAtimadhikRtyedamucyate, ''bahuSu laghumAsikeSu pratisevitamAsAnAmapi sAdRzyatvAt AlocanAyAmapi sarveSAmazaThabhAvenaikavelAyAmAlocitatvAt ekaM laghumAsikaM dAtavyaM, evaM bahuSu gurumAsikeSu pratiseviteSvekaM gurukam / (vyabhA 437, 438, 445 vR) vibhinna doSoM ke ekatva meM chaha hetu banate haiM1. jina 4. AlocanA 5. 2. caudahapUrvI Adi 3. ekajAtIya doSa . durbala aparAdhI 6. AcArya jina ke lie ghRtakuTaka tathA caudahapUrvI ke lie nAlikA dRSTAMta nirUpita hai| ekajAtIya meM eka-aneka dravyaviSayaka tathA AlocanA meM eka-aneka niSadyA viSayaka kathana hai 1 0 jAti ke do prakAra haiM- prAyazcittakajAti tathA drvyjaati| yahAM prAyazcittakajAti gRhIta hai| mAsa, caturmAsa Adi prAyazcitta kI aneka jAtiyAM - prakAra / unako piMDita kara prAyazcitta kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / jaise- kisI ne bahuta laghumAsika prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanAeM maMda anubhAvoM se kI haiM, una sabakI AlocanA eka sAtha eka samaya meM karatA hai, RjubhAvoM se AlocanA karatA hai aura pratisevita mAsoM kI sadRzatA hai to use una saba ekajAtIya pratisevanAoM kA eka laghumAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra bahuta gurumAsika pratisevanAoM kA eka gurumAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| * eka AlocanA eka niSadyA - guru jitanI bAra AlocanA dete haiM, utanI bAra niSadyA karanI hotI hai| sabhI aparAdhoM kI eka sAtha AlocanA dene para eka hI niSadyA karanI hotI hai 0 jina : ghRtakuTa dRSTAMta uppattI rogANaM, tassamaNe osadhe ya vibbhaMgI / nAuM tividhAmayiNaM, deMti tathA osadhagaNaM tu // ekkeNekko chijjati, egeNa aNega Negehi ekko / gehiM pi aNege, paDisevA eva mAsehiM // ekkosaNa chijjati, kei kuvitA ya tiNNi vAtAdI / bahuehiM chijjaMtI, bahUhi ekkekkato vA vi|| vibhaMgI va jiNA khalu, rogI sAhU ya roga avarAhA / sodhI ya osahAI, tIe jiNA u vi sohaMti // eseva ya dito, vibbhaMgikatehiM vejjasatthehiM / bhisajA kareMti kiriyaM, soheMti tadheva puvvadharA // prAyazcitta mithyAdRSTirutpannA'vadhirvibhaMgI kvacidekena ghRtakuTena eko vAtAdiko roga: chidyate, eSa prathamo bhaMga: kvacidekenaghRtakuTena aneke trayopi vAtAdayo doSAH chidyante, eSa dvitIyaH tathA kvacidanekairdhRtakuTaireko 'tyaMtamavagADho rogo vAtAdikazchedamupayAti eSa tRtIyaH kvacidanekairdhRtakuTairaneke vAtAdayo doSA upazAmyanti, eSa caturtho bhaMga: vibhaMgajJAninaH sarvarogANAM nidAnamekAnekauSadhasAmarthyaM cAvabudhyamAnA upasampannAnAM rogiNAM ghRtAdyauSadhagaNaM prayuJjante / (vyabhA 439-443 vR) cikitsAkAla meM eka vibhaMgajJAnI - mithyAdRSTi avadhijJAnI rogoM kI utpatti (nidAna) aura una rogoM kI zAmaka auSadhi ko

Page #459
prAyazcitta 414 Agama viSaya koza-2 jAnakara tIna prakAra ke rogiyoM (vAta-pitta-kapha-grasta) ko vaisI nAlikA se jalasaMgalanadvArA ahorAtra kA atIta yA avaziSTa auSadhi detA hai, jisase unakA roga upazAMta ho jAtA hai| kAla jAna liyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra pUrvadhara Agamabala se ghRtakuTa ke cAra vikalpa Alocaka ke abhiprAya ko samyak rUpa se jAnakara usake anurUpa 1. eka ghRtakuTa se eka roga kA shmn| prAyazcitta dete haiM, jisase usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| 2. eka ghRtakuTa se aneka rogoM kA shmn| nAlikA kA artha hai ghttikaa| sarvaprathama usakI prarUpaNA 3. aneka ghRtakuToM se eka asAdhya roga kA shmn| karanI caahie| pAdaliptakRta vivaraNa meM kAlajJAna ke prasaMga meM 4. aneka ghRtakuToM se aneka rogoM kA shmn| usake chidra kA parimANa isa prakAra pratipAdita haiisI prakAra ekamAsikI aura anekamAsikI pratisevanA kA dADima ke phala kI AkRti vAlI eka lohamayI nAlikA prAyazcitta bhI ekamAsika athavA anekamAsika hotA hai| kA nirmANa kara usake tala meM eka chidra kiyA jAtA hai| usa chidra auSadhapradAna ke bhI cAra vikalpa haiM kA parimANa suno-eka tIna varSa kI gajabAlikA ke mUla ke 1. eka auSadha se eka roga kA zamana / chiyAnaveM bAloM ko samazreNI meM piNDIbhUta kara unase nAlikA ke 2. eka auSadha se vAta-pitta-kaphajanita trividha rogoM kA shmn| chidra kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| athavA do varSa kI gajabAlikA 3. bahuta auSadhiyoM se eka roga kA shmn| ke pUMcha ke bAloM se athavA cAra svarNamASoM se nirmita cAra aMgula 4. bahuta auSadhiyoM se bahuta rogoM kA shmn| kI sacikA se nAlikA ke chidra kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| vibhaMgajJAnI rogoM ke nidAna aura auSadhasAmarthya ko jAnakara 28. prAyazcitta meM nAnAtva aura vizodhi : ghaTa-paTa dRSTAMta auSadha dete haiN| dhanvantari tulya haiN-jin| rogItulya hai-saadhu| jiNanilleNavakuDae, mAseM apalikuMcamANe stttthaannN| rogatalya hai apraadh| auSadhatalya hai praayshcitt| mAseNa visujjhihitI, to deMti guruuvdesennN|| jaise vaidya vibhaMgajJAnIkRta vaidyazAstroM ke mAdhyama se vibhaMgajJAnI eguttariyA ghaDachakkaeNa, chedAdi hoMti niggmnnN| kI bhAMti ghRta yA auSadha ke cAroM vikalpoM se rogApanayana kriyA etehi dosavaDI, uppattI raagdosehiN|| karate haiM, vaise hI pUrvadhara jinopadiSTa zAstroM ke mAdhyama se prAyazcitta appamalo hoti sucI, koi paDo jalakuDeNa egenn| dekara 'jina' kI bhAMti aparAdhI kI zodhi karate haiN| malaparivuDDIya bhave, kuDaparivuDDIya jA cha tuu|| 0 pUrvadhara : nAlikA dRSTAMta teNa paraM saritAdI, gaMtuM sodheti bahutaramalaM tu| nAlIya parUvaNatA, jaha tIya gato u najjate kaalo| malanANatteNa bhave, AdaMcaNa-jatta-nANattaM // taha puvvadharA bhAvaM, jANaMti visujjhae jennN|| bahuehiM jalakuDehiM, bahUNi vatthANi kANi vi visujhe| nAlikA nAma ghaTikA, tasyAH pUrvaM prarUpaNA kartavyA, appamalANi bahUNi vi, kANii sujhaMti egennN|| yathA pAdaliptakRtavivaraNe kAlajJAne sA caivaM (vyabhA 504-508) "dADimapupphAgArA, lohamayI nAligA u kaayvvaa|| jina Adi Agama-vyavahArI aparAdhI kI pratisevanA ko tIse talaMmi chidaM, chiddapamANaM ca me suNaha / / atizAyI jJAna se jAnakara jitane prAyazcitta se usakI vizodhi channauyamUlabAlehiM, tivassajAyAe gykumaariie| hotI hai, utanA prAyazcitta dete haiN| zrutavyavahArI guru ke upadeza ke ujjukayapiMDiehiM, kAyavvaM naaliyaachidN|| AdhAra para yathocita prAyazcitta dete haiN| koI mAsika prAyazcitta ahavA duvassajAyAe gayakumArIe pucchbaalehiN| jitanI pratisevanA kara RjutA se AlocanA karatA hai to use vivihaguNehiM tehiM, kAyavvaM naaliyaachi6|| svasthAna (mAsika) prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| ahavA suvaNNamAsehi, cauhiM cauraMgulA kayA suuii| jalakuMbha aura vastra kI caturbhaMgInAliyatalaMmi tIe, kAyavvaM naaliyaachidN||" 0 eka vastra eka jalakuMbha se svaccha hotA hai| (vyabhA 444 vR) 0 eka vastra aneka jalakuMbhoM se svaccha hotA hai|

Page #460
Agama viSaya koza-2 415 prAyazcitta 0 aneka vastra eka jalakuMbha se svaccha hote haiN| eka rAjA ke tIna putroM ne paraspara milakara maMtraNA kI-hama 0 aneka vastra aneka jalakuMbhoM se svaccha hote haiN| pitA ko mArakara rAjya ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTa lete haiN| yaha bAta alpa mala vAlA vastra eka jalakuTa se svaccha ho jAtA hai| rAjA ko jJAta ho gii| yaha yuvarAja hai, pradhAna vastu (puruSa) haimalavRddhi se jalakuToM kI vRddhi hotI hai| chaha jalakuToM kI vRddhi aisA socakara rAjA ne jyeSTha putra kA bhogaharaNa kiyA, baMdhana, taka to ghara meM hI vastra ko prakSAlita kiyA jAtA hai| isase adhika tADana, tiraskAra Adi saba prakAroM se use daNDita kiyaa| jala kI apekSA vAle, bahutara mala vAle paTa ko nadI Adi ke taTa madhyama patra bhramita kiyA haA hai, apradhAna hai-yaha socakara para jAkara kSAra, gomUtra Adi kA prayoga kara kASThapaTTikA se pITa rAjA ne usakA bhogaharaNa nahIM kiyA, baMdhana-vadha Adi upAyoM ko pITa kara nAnA prayatnoM se use svaccha kiyA jAtA hai| kAma meM liyaa| kaniSTha putra avyakta hai, ThagA gayA hai-yaha isI prakAra thor3e aparAdha kI zuddhi mAsika yAvat chahamAsika socakara usake kAna para eka capeTA diyA aura khiMsanA kii| tapa se tathA gurutara aparAdha kI zuddhi cheda Adi prAyazcittoM se hotI loka-lokottara meM sarvatra vastusadRza daMDa diyA jAtA hai| hai| rAgadveSavRddhi se doSavRddhi tathA prAyazcittavRddhi hotI hai| pradhAna pramANapuruSa ke aparAdha karane para aneka doSa utpanna hote 29. nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta : ratnavaNik dRSTAMta jaM jaha mollaM rayaNaM, taM jANati rayaNavANio niunno| AcArya aura unake upadeza meM apratyaya paidA hotA hai| sAdhu thovaM tu mahallassa vi, kAsati appassa vi bahuM tu|| krodha Adi karane meM vizvasta ho jAte haiN| loka-gardA hotI hai| ko adhavA kAyamaNissa u, sumahallassa viukaaginniimollN| krodhI guru ke lie ziSya durlabha hote haiN| ziSya unase Darate nahIM vairassa u appassa vi, mollaM hotI sayasahassaM // aura unakI AjJA kI avamAnanA karate haiN| ata: puruSa kI pradhAnatAiya mAsANa bahUNa vi, rAgahosa'ppayAya thovaM tu| apradhAnatA ke AdhAra para daMDa bhI visadRza hote haiN| rAgaddosovacayA, paNage vi jiNA bahuM deNti|| (vyabhA 4043-4045) tullammi vi avarAhe, tullamatullaM va dijjae donnhN| nipuNa ratnavaNik ratnoM kA yathArtha mUlya jAnatA hai| vaha pAraMcike vi navamaM, gaNissa guruNo u taM cev|| guNavihIna bar3e ratna kA bhI kama aura guNopeta choTe ratna kA bhI ahavA abhikkhasevI, aNuvaramaM pAvaI gaNI nvmN| bahuta mUlya AMkatA hai| athavA vaha bar3I kAcamaNi kA kAkiNI ___pAvaMti mUlameva u, abhikkhapaDiseviNo sesaa|| jitanA hI mUlya detA hai tathA choTe vajra ratna kA bhI eka lAkha mudrA pArAJcikApattiyogye'pyaparAdhapade sevite 'gaNinaH' kA mUlya de detA hai| upAdhyAyasya navamam... 'guroH' AcAryasya punaH tadeva pArAJcikaM isI prakAra jJAnI puruSa rAga-dveSa ke apacaya-upacaya ke diiyte| (bRbhA 5126, 5127 vR) AdhAra para kama yA jyAdA prAyazcitta dete haiN| aparAdha samAna hone para bhI puruSa-vizeSa ke AdhAra para 30. sadRza aparAdha meM visadRza daMDa : kumAra-dRSTAMta prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| pArAMcita yogya aparAdha karane para AcArya ....... pucchA ya kumaardittuNto|| ko pArAMcita prAyazcitta hI diyA jAegA aura upAdhyAya ko sarisAvarAhadaMDo, jugaraNNo bhogaharaNa bNdhaadii| anavasthApya diyA jaaegaa| athavA punaH-punaH pratisevanA kara, usase majjhime baMdhavahAdI, avvatte kaNNAdi khiMsA y|| // uparata nahIM hone para upAdhyAya ko anavasthApya aura zeSa sAdhuoM appaccaya vIsatthattaNaM ca logagarahA ya durbhigmo| ko mUla prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| ANAe ya paribhavo, Neva bhayaM to tihA dNddo|| (nibhA 2809, 2814, 2815) 31. puruSabheda se prAyazcitta meM bheda ziSya ne pUchA-sadRza aparAdha meM visadRza daNDa kyoM diyA gurumAdIyA purisA, tullavarAhe vi tesi naannttN| jAtA hai ? guru ne kumAradRSTAMta diyA pariNAmagAdiyA vA, iDDimanikkhaMta asahU vaa||

Page #461
prAyazcitta 416 Agama viSaya koza-2 pumaM bAlA thirA ceva, kayajoggA ya setraa| hote haiM-kRtakaraNa aura akRtakaraNa, sthira aura asthira, gItArtha adhavA duvihA purisA, hoMti daarunn-bhddgaa|| aura agiitaarth| (vyabhA 4025, 4026) kRtakaraNa ve haiM, jo gRhasthaparyAya aura muniparyAya meM bele, puruSoM ke aneka prakAra haiM-guru Adi puruSa athavA pariNAmaka, tele Adi kI viziSTa tapasyA se apane Apako parikarmita kara apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka puruSa athavA RddhimAna pravrajita cuke haiN| kucha AcAryoM kA abhimata hai ki gItArtha niyamataH kRtakaraNa RddhivihIna pravrajita, asaha-sasaha, puruSa, strI, napuMsaka, bAla hote haiN| kyoMki mahAkalpazruta Adi AgamoM ke adhyayanakAla meM ve vRddha, sthira-asthira, kRtayogI-akRtayogI-ina sabake tulya aparAdha dIrghakAla taka yogavahana kara yogArha ho jAte haiN| hone para bhI prAyazcitta meM bhinnatA rahatI hai| athavA svabhAvataH puruSa / 0 nirgata-vartamAna, Atmataraka-parataraka do prakAra ke hote haiM-dAruNa aura bhadra-tulya aparAdha hone para bhI / niggayavaTuMtA vi ya, saMcaitA khalu tahA asNcitaa| inake prAyazcitta meM bheda rahatA hai| ekkekkAe duvidhA, ugghAta tahA annugghaataa|| chedAdI AvaNNA, u niggatA te tavA u bodhvvaa| 32. prAyazcittavAhaka ke prakAra : kRtakaraNa Adi je puNa vaTuMti tave, te vaTuMtA munneyvvaa|| katakaraNA itare vA, sAvekkhA khalu taheva nirvekkhaa| mAsAdI AvaNNe, jA chammAsA asaMcayaM hoti| niravekkhA jiNamAdI, sAvekkhA aayriymaadii| chammAsAu pareNaM, saMcaiyaM taM muNeyavvaM // akatakaraNA vi duvihA, aNabhigatA abhigatA ya bodhvvaa| (vyabhA 472-474) jaM seveti abhigate, aNabhigate atthire icchaa|| prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle puruSa ke do prakAra haiMahavA sAvekkhitare, niravekkhA savvaso u kykrnnaa| 1. nirgata-tapoyogya prAyazcitta ko atikrAnta kara cheda Adi itare kayA'kayA vA, thirA'thirA hoti giittthaa| prAyazcitta praapt| chadra'TramAdiehiM, kayakaraNA te u ubhypriyaae| 2. vartamAna-tapayogya prAyazcitta meM vartamAna athavA tapaparyaMta prathama abhigatakayakaraNattaM, jogAyatagArihA keii|| chaha prAyazcittoM meM sthit| (vyabhA 159-162) vartamAna ke do prakAra haiM-1. saMcayitA-chaha mAsa se tapa ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta vAhaka puruSoM ke do bheda haiM- adhika (utkRSTa 180 mAsa) prAyazcitta praapt| kRtakaraNa aura akRtakaraNa / kRtakaraNa ke do bheda haiM 2. asaMcayitA-mAsika yAvat chahamAsika prAyazcitta meM vrtmaan| 1. sApekSa - gcchvaasii| jaise AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu / ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiM-udghAta aura anudghaat| 2. nirapekSa - saMghamakta / jaise jinakalpika aadi| pacchittassa u arahA, ime u purisA cauvvihA hoti| akRtakaraNa bhikSu do prakAra ke hote haiM-agItArtha aura giitaarth| ubhayatara AtataragA, parataragA aNNataragA y|| inake do-do bheda haiM Atatara-paratare yA, Atatare abhimuhe ya nikkhitte / .... 1. sthira-dhRti-saMhanana-saMpanna, 2. asthir-dhuti-sNhnn-hiin| (vyabhA 479, 480) sthira gItArtha jitanI mAtrA meM prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana prAyazcitta ke yogya puruSa cAra prakAra ke hote haiMkaratA hai, utanI mAtrA meM use paripUrNa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 1. ubhayataraka-utkRSTa chahamAsika tapa karane para bhI jo aglAna asthira agItArtha ko guru usakI sAmarthya ke AdhAra para bhAva se AcArya Adi kA vaiyAvRttya karate haiN| ve svayaM aura kama yA pUrNa prAyazcitta dete haiN| AcArya-donoM ke upagrahakArI hote haiN| athavA puruSoM ke do prakAra haiM-sApekSa aura nirpekss| nirapekSa 2. Atmataraka-jo tapobaliSTha haiM kintu vaiyAvRttyalabdhisampanna sarvathA katakaraNa, gItArtha aura sthira hote haiN| sApekSa donoM prakAra ke nahIM haiN| ve tapa ke dvArA svayaM para hI anagraha karate haiN|

Page #462
Agama viSaya koza - 2 3. parataraka - jo tapobala se hIna haiM, kevala vaiyAvRttya karate haiN| 4. anyataraka - jo tapa aura vaiyAvRttya donoM meM samartha haiM kintu eka samaya meM eka hI kArya kara sakate haiN| 417 ubhayataraka aura Atmataraka - ye donoM prAyazcitta ke abhimukha hote haiN| parataraka aura anyataraka jaba taka vaiyAvRttya karate haiM, taba taka unakA prAyazcitta nikSipta rahatA hai| 33. choTI truTi kI upekSA : sAraNi Adi dRSTAMta avaso va rAyadaMDo, na evamevaM tu hoti pacchittaM / saMkara - sarisava-sagaDe, maMDavavattheNa diTTaMtA // rAjadaNDo'vazyamavazenApyuhyate, yadi punarneti nohyate tataH zarIravinAzo bhavati / prAyazcittamapyavazyaM bhavati voDhavyaM, tadvahanAbhAve cAritrazarIravinAzApatteH / " saMkarastRNAdyavakaraH '' yathA sAraNyA kSetre pAyyamAne sAraNistrotasi tRNazUkamekaM tiryag lagnaM tairnApanItaM tannizrayA anyAnyapi tRNazUkAni lagnAni tannizrayA prabhUtaH paMko lagnaH / tata evaM tasmin strotasi ruddhe kSetre samastamapi zuSkam / ekaH pASANaH zakaTe prakSiptaH sa nApanItaH anyaH prakSiptaH ko'pi garIyAn pASANo yasmin prakSipte tacchakaTaM bhaMkSyati / eraNDamaNDape ekaH sarSapaH prakSiptaH sa nApapItaH anyaH prakSiptaH so'pi nApanItaH / " eraNDa-maNDapo bhajyate / zuddhe vastre kardamabinduH patitaH, sa na prakSAlitaH, anyaH patitaH sarvaM tadvastraM kardamavarNaM saMjAtam evaM tu zuddhacAritraM stokAyAM stokAyAmApatitAyAmApattau prAyazcittenAzodhyamAnAyAM kAlakrameNAcAritraM sarvathA bhavati / (vyabhA 555 vR) muni ko cAritra kI vizuddhi ke lie svecchA se prAyazcitta vahana karanA cAhie, na ki rAjadaNDa kI taraha vivaza hokara / rAjadaNDa vahana na karane para zarIra kA nAza tathA prAyazcitta vahana na karane para cAritra kA vinAza hotA hai| 0 sAraNi - eka sAraNi se kheta kI siMcAI kI jAtI thii| usameM eka tRNazUka phaMsa gyaa| use nikAlA nahIM gayA, phira dUsarA phaMsa gyaa| kAlAMtara meM dhIre-dhIre vaha sAraNi kacare se bhara gaI / pAnI kA Age bar3hanA baMda ho gayA / kheta sUkha gyaa| * zakaTa - eka gAr3I meM patthara bhare jAne lge| eka kASTha ttuuttaa| prAyazcitta usakI upekSA kI gii| bharate bharate eka bar3A patthara gAr3I meM DAlA gayA aura pUrI gAr3I hI TUTa gii| 0 maNDapa - eraNDamaNDapa para pratidina sarasoM ke dAne pheMke jAne lge| eka dina unake atyadhika bhAra se maMDapa bhagna ho gyaa| 0 vastra-svaccha vastra para kIcar3a kI eka bUMda girI, use sApha nahIM kiyA gayA / punaH punaH bUMdeM girane se eka dina vaha vastra kardamavarNa vAlA ho gyaa| 1 isI prakAra choTe-choTe aparAdhoM kI upekSA kara prAyazcitta se zuddhi na karane para eka dina cAritra acAritra ho jAtA hai| 34. apramatta bhI prAyazcittabhAgI parISahANAmasahanena zrotrendriyAdiviSayeSviSTAniSTeSu rAgadveSAbhigamanato vA praayshcittsthaanaapttyaa'''''| (vyabhA 626 kI vR) AvaritA vi raNamuhe, jadhA chalijjaMti appamattA vi mUlaguNa-uttaraguNe, jayamANA vi hu tathA chalijaMti .... (vyabhA 627, 628) pramattamuni prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| isake mukhya hetu do haiM - 1. parISahoM ko sahana na kara paanaa| 2. iSTa-aniSTa indriyaviSayoM meM rAga-dveSa karanA / jaise raNabhUmi meM praviSTa kavacadhArI yoddhA bhI zatruoM se chale jAte haiM, vaise hI mUlaguNa-uttaraguNoM meM jAgarUka zramaNa bhI parISaha aura upasargoM se chale jAte haiN| 35. nirgratha - saMyata: kitane prAyazcitta ? paMce niyaMThA khalu, pulAga - bakusA kusIla-niggaMthA / taha ya siNAyA tesiM, pacchitta jadhakkamaM vocchaM // AloyaNa paDikamaNe, mIsa vivege tahA viussagge / tatto tave ya chaTTe, pacchitta pulAga chappete // bakusapaDisevagANaM, pAyacchittA havaMti savve vi / therANa bhave kappe, jiNakappe aTThahA hoti // AloyaNA vivego ya, niyaMThassa duve bhave / vivego ya siNAtassa, emeyA paDivattio // paMce saMjatA khalu, nAtasuteNaM kadhiya jiNavareNaM ...... sAmAisaMjatANaM, pacchittA chedamUlarahita'TThA / therANa jiNANaM puNa, tavamaMtaM chavvidhaM hoti //

Page #463
prAyazcitta 0 chedovaTThAvaNie, pAyacchittA havaMti savve vi / therANa jiNANaM puNa, mUlaMrtI aTTahA hoti // parihAravisuddhIe, mUlaMtA aTTha hoMti pacchittA / therANa jiNANaM puNa, chavvidha chedAdivajjaM vA // AloyaNA vivege ya, taiyaM tu na vijjatI / suhume ya saMparAe, adhakkhAe tatheva ya // (vyabhA 4184 - 4192 ) nigraMtha aura prAyazcitta - AcAravizuddhi kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para nirgratha ke pAMca prakAra haiM- pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirgratha aura snaatk| inake prAyazcitta kA krama isa prakAra hai pulAka nirgratha ko prathama chaha prAyazcitta die jAte haiM- AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga aura tapa / * bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla - ye donoM sthavirakalpa meM hote haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke nirgrathoM ke dasa tathA yathAlaMdakalpI aura jinakalpI ke lie prathama ATha prAyazcitta vihita haiN| o nirgratha (vItarAga) ke lie AlocanA aura viveka tathA snAtaka (kevalI) ke lie kevala viveka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| saMyata aura prAyazcitta-saMyata ke pAMca prakAra haiM- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta / * sthavirakalpI sAmAyika saMyata ke cheda aura mUla ko chor3akara ATha tathA chedopasthApanIyasaMyata ke dasa prAyazcitta hote haiN| 0 jinakalpI sAmAyika saMyata ke tapaparyaMta chaha tathA chedopasthApanIya saMta ke mUlaparyaMta ATha prAyazcitta hote haiN| 0 parihAravizuddhi sthavirakalpI ke lie prathama ATha tathA jinakalpI ke lie cheda Adi varjita prathama chaha prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAtacAritrI ke lie AlocanA aura viveka - ye do prAyazcitta vihita haiN| 36. karmabaMdha hetuka pravRtti aura prAyazcitta tA jehi pagArehiM, bajjhatI NANaNiNhavAdIhiM / NikkAraNammi tesU, vaTTaMte hoti pacchittaM // kAmaM AuyavajjA, NiccaM bajjhati savvapagaDIto / jo bAdaro sarAgo, tivvAsu tAsu pacchittaM // ahikicca u asubhAto, uttarapagaDIto hoti pacchittaM / aniyANeNa subhAsu, na hoti sadvANapacchittaM // ( nibhA 3322-3324) 0 418 Agama viSaya koza - 2 jJAnavina Adi karmabaMdha kI hetubhUta pravRttiyoM meM niSkAraNa pravRtta hone para prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| yadyapi AyuSya ko chor3akara zeSa saba karmaprakRtiyoM kA bAdarasaMparAya (nauveM guNasthAna ) paryaMta nitya baMdha hotA hai--yaha sahI hai, kintu tIvra hetuoM meM pravRtta hone para hI prAyazcitta AtA hai, maMda meM nhiiN| ATha mUla prakRtiyoM kI jJAnapradveSa Adi azubha uttara prakRtiyoM prAyazcitta hotA hai / anidAnapUrvaka kI gaI tIrthaMkara nAma gotra Adi zubha prakRtiyoM kA prAyazcitta nahIM hotA / 37. pUrva - uttara prAyazcitta, upasthApanA Adi meM aMtara AyArapakappe U, navame puvvammi Asi sodhI ya / tatto cciya nijjUDho, idhANito ehi kiM na bhave ? // tAlugghADiNi osAvaNAdi vijjAhi teNagA Asi / ehiM tAu na saMtI, tadhAvi kiM teNagA na khalu // puvvi coddasapuvvI, ehi jahaNNo pakappadhArI u / majjhimagakappadhArI, kaha so u na hoti gItattho / puvviM satthapariNNA, adhIta paDhitAi houvaTuvaNA / ehi chajjIvaNiyA, kiM sA u na houvaTThavaNA // bitiyammi baMbhacere, paMcamauddesa AmagaMdhammi / suttammi piMDakappI, iha puNa piMDesaNA eso // AyArassa u uvariM, uttarajhayaNANi Asi puThiMva tu / dasaveyAliya uvariM, iyANiM kiM te na hoMti u // mattaMgAdI taruvara, na saMti epiMha na hoMti kiM rukkhA / mahajUhAhiva dappiya, puvvi vasabhANa puNa ehiM // puvvi koDIbaddhA, jUhAo naMdagovamAdINaM / ehi na saMti tAI, kiM jUhAi na hoMtI u|| sAhassI mallA khalu, mahapANA puThiMva Asi johAo / te tullA natthehi, kiM te jodhA na hoMtI u|| puvviM chammAsehiM, parihAreNaM va Asi sodhI tu / suddhataveNaM nivvitiyAdI ehi vi sodhI tu // kidha puNa evaM sodhI, jaha puvvillAsu pacchimAsuM ca / pukkhariNIsuM vatthAdiyANi sujjhati tadha sodhI // evaM AyariyAdI, cohasapuvvAdi yAsi puvi tu / ehi jugANurUvA, AyariyA hoMti nAyavvA // (vyabhA 1528 - 1539)

Page #464
Agama viSaya koza-2 419 prAyazcitta prAcInakAla meM nauveM pUrva meM AcAraprakalpa thA, usase zodhi puSkaraNiyoM meM vastra sApha kiye jAte the| aba choTe jalAzayoM meM bhI kI jAtI thI-usake AdhAra para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thaa| vastrazuddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra zodhi hotI hai| vartamAna meM usI pUrva se nirmUDha AcAraprakalpa (nizItha) ke AdhAra pahale caudahapUrvI Adi AcArya hote the| aba yugAnurUpa dazApara prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, zuddhi hotI hai| kalpa-vyavahAradhara AcArya hote haiN| yaha saba jJAtavya hai| pahale vijaya, prabhava Adi cora tAlodghATinI, avasvApinI 38. prAyazcitta kA prayojana : cAritrasaMrakSaNa Adi Adi vidyAoM ko jAnate the, aba ve vidyAeM nahIM haiM, phira bhI kyA pacchitteNa visohI, pamAyabahuyassa hoi jiivss| Aja cora nahIM haiM? teNa tadaMkusabhUtaM, carittiNo crnnrkkhtttthaa| pUrvakAla meM caudahapUrvI gItArtha hote the| vartamAna meM AcAra pAyacchitte asaMtammi, carittaM pi Na citttthtii| prakalpadhara jaghanya aura kalpa vyavahAradhara madhyama gItArtha hotA hai| carittammi asaMtammi, titthe no sNcrittyaa|| vaha gItArtha to hai hii| carittammi asaMtammi, nivvANaM pi Na gcchtii| prAcInakAla meM zastraparijJA (AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana) nivvANammi asaMtammi, savvA dikkhA nirtthyaa|| kA arthataH adhyayana karane para, sUtrataH par3hane para upasthApanA hotI (nibhA 6677-6679) thii| vartamAna meM Sar3ajIvanikA (dazavaikAlika ke cauthe adhyayana) ke adhyayana-paThana se upasthApanA hotI hai| pramAdabahula prANI prAyazcitta se vizodhi prApta karatA hai| pahale muni AcArAMga ke lokavijaya nAmaka dUsare adhyayana ke cAritrI ke cAritra kI rakSA ke lie prAyazcitta aMkuza ke samAna hai| pAMcaveM 'brahmacarya' uddezaka ke AmagaMdhi satra paryaMta (savvAmagaMdhaM prAyazcitta ke abhAva meM cAritra bhI nahIM rhtaa| cAritra ke pariNNAya, NirAmagaMdho privve| 2/108) sUtrataH aura arthataH par3ha abhAva meM tIrtha sacAritra nahIM rhtaa| cAritra ke abhAva meM muni nirvANa lene para piNDakalpI hotA thaa| vartamAna meM dazavaikAlika ke pAMcaveM ko prApta nahIM hotaa| nirvANa ke abhAva meM dIkSA nirarthaka hai| adhyayana 'piNDaiSaNA' ko paDha lene para vaha piNDakalpI ho jAtA hai| (prAyazcitta ke nimna nirdiSTa prayojana haiM-1 pramAdajanita pahale AcArAMga ke pazcAt uttarAdhyayana paDhA jAtA thaa| aba doSoM kA nirAkaraNa, 2. bhAvoM kI prasannatA, 3. zalya rahita honA, dazavaikAlika ke pazcAt uttarAdhyayana par3hA jAtA hai| 4. avyavasthA kA nivAraNa, 5. maryAdA kA pAlana, 6. saMyama kI suSamasuSamA Adi kAlakhaNDoM meM mattaMga Adi dazavidha dRr3hatA aura 7. aaraadhnaa| -tavA 9/22) kalpavRkSa hote the| aba ve vRkSa nahIM haiM kintu Amra Adi ke vRkSa 39. aparAdha roga : prAyazcitta auSadha to haiM hii| dhaNNaMtaritullo jiNo, NAyavvo Aturovamo saahuu| pahale vRSabhoM ke darpita mahAyUthAdhipa hote the| aba vaise vRSabha rogA iva avarAhA, osahasarisA ya pcchittaa|| nahIM haiN| pahale nandagopa Adi ke pAsa karor3oM gAyoM ke yUtha the| (nibhA 6507) aba utane nahIM haiN| pAMca-dasa Adi vRSabhoM aura gAyoM ke yUtha to haiM hii| dhanvaMtaritulya haiM tIrthaMkara, rogItulya hai aparAdhI sAdhu, pahale mahAprANavAn sAhasrikamalla (hajAra vyaktiyoM ko| rogatulya hai aparAdha aura auSadhatulya hai prAyazcitta / (prAyazcitta harAne kI kSamatA vAle) yoddhA hote the| Aja unake tulya yoddhA eka prakAra kI cikitsA hai| cikitsA rogI ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM haiM, kintu zakti se anaMtabhAga hIna yoddhA haiM hii| nahIM dI jAtI, kintu roganivAraNa ke lie dI jAtI hai, isI prakAra ___pahale chahamAsika tapa athavA parihAratapa se zodhi hotI prAyazcitta bhI aparAdhoM ke upazamana ke lie diyA jAtA hai|) thii| aba nirvikRtika Adi zuddha tapa se zodhi ho jAtI hai| 40. sApekSa-nirapekSa prAyazcitta se tIrtha-avyavacchitti pahale mahAn tapa se aura aba alpa tapa se zodhi ho jAtI saMghayaNa-dhitIhINA, asaMtavibhavehi hoMti tullA tu| hai| aisA kyoM? isa jijJAsA para AcArya kahate haiM-pahale mahAna niravekkho jadi tesiM, deti tato te viNassaMti //

Page #465
prAyazcitta 420 Agama viSaya koza-2 sAvekkho pavayaNammi, annvtthpsNgvaarnnaakuslo| ekkAsaNapurimaDDA, nivvigatI ceva biguNabiguNA y| cArittarakkhaNaTuM, avvocchittIya tu visujjho|| patteyA'sahu dAuM, kAreMti ya sannigAsaM tu|| .."jaM jo u tarati taM tassa, deMta asahussa bhaaseNtii|| cau-tiga-dugakallANaM, egaM kallANagaM ca kAretI.. evaM sadayaM dijati, jeNaM so saMjame thiro hoti| paJca abhaktArthAH paJca AcAmlAni paJca ekAzanakAni na ya savvahA na dijjati, annvtthpsNgdosaao|| paJcapUrvArdhAni paJca nirvikRtikAni etat paJcakalyANaM tat diTuMto teNaeNa, pasaMgadoseNa jadha vahaM ptto| jyeSThaM yathAkrameNa ca kartumazaknuvantastAn daza caturthAn pAvaMti aNaMtAI, maraNAi avaariypsNgaa|| kArayanti tathApyazaknavantastadadvigaNAcAmlatapaH kArayanti (vyabhA 4202,4204,4207-4209) viMzatimAyAmAmlaM kArayantItyarthaH"(vyabhA 4205-4207vR) jo ziSya dhRti aura saMhanana se hIna hote haiM, unake prati yadi jisa muni ko aparAdha ke prAyazcitta svarUpa pAMca kalyANaka AcArya nirapekSa hokara pUrA prAyazcitta dete haiM to usase ve vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| pravacana meM sApekSa AcArya cAritra kI rakSA ke liA prApta haiM aura vaha unheM jyeSThAnakrama se vahana karane meM asamartha ho anavasthA-doSanivAraNa meM kuzala hote haiM aura upAya se tIrtha AcArya usake lie aneka vikalpoM kA nirdeza karate haiN| paramparA ko avicchinna rakhate haiN| ve prAyazcitta prApta ziSya ke prati pAMca upavAsa, pAMca AcAmla (AyaMbila), pAMca ekAzana, sApekSa hokara, vaha apane sAmarthya se eka sAtha jitanA prAyazcitta pAMca pUrvArdha aura pAMca nirvikRtika-ina paccIsa dinoM kA upavAsa vahana kara sakatA hai, usakI anumati dete haiN| ve prAyazcitta ke Adi ke krama se pratyAkhyAna karane para pAMca kalyANaka prAyazcitta aneka vikalpa prastuta kara use icchAnusAra vikalpa grahaNa karane kA nirvahana hotA hai| jo isa rUpa meM vahana nahIM kara sakatA hai, kI bAta kahate haiN| AcArya use sAnugraha dasa upavAsa kA nirdeza dete haiN| yaha bhI AcArya prAyazcittavAhI muni ke prati sAnukaMpa hote haiM, jo saMbhava na ho to isa prAyazcitta ke anupA gane-dagane ke krama jitanA kara sakatA hai, use utanA prAyazcitta dete haiN| isa vidhi se se vahana karavAte haiM-bIsa AcAmla yA cAlIsa ekAzana yA vaha ziSya saMyama meM sthira ho jAtA hai| yadi AcArya doSa-sevana para assI pUrvArdha yA eka sau sATha nirvikRtika karavAte haiN| athavA prAyazcitta de hI nahIM to phira anavasthAdoSa kA prasaMga AtA hai| pAMca kalyANaka kramazaH na kara sake to dUsarA. tIsarA Adi kramaza: anivArita prasaMga doSa ke kAraNa mani ananta janmamaraNa karatA hai| karavAkara zeSa kalyANakoM ko vicchinna krama se karavAte haiN| tila-dRSTAMta-eka bAlaka snAna kara, khelatA huA tiloM ke eka Dhera yathAkrama yA vicchinna krama se karane meM bhI asamartha ho to meM ghusa gyaa| zarIra gIlA thaa| sAre zarIra para tila cipaka ge| vaha cAra, tIna, do athavA eka kalyANaka bhI karavAte haiN| daur3A-daur3A ghara aayaa| mAtA ne bAlaka ke zarIra se tila jhAr3akara 42. prAyazcitta evaM cAritra kaba taka? ekatrita kara lie| vaha pratidina snAna kara jAtA aura tila curA kara evaM bhaNite bhaNatI, te vocchinnA va saMpayaM ihiN| laataa| dhIre-dhIre vaha corI karane meM nipuNa ho gyaa| eka bAra vaha tesu ya vocchinnesuM, natthi visuddhI carittassa // pakar3A gayA aura mArA gyaa| mAM ke kAraNa yaha bAlaka cora huA, yaha deMtA vi na dIsaMtI, na vi ya kareMtA tu saMpayaM keii| jAna kara rAjapuruSoM ne mAtA ke stana kATa ddaale| dUsarA bAlaka bhI titthaM ca nANa-dasaNa, nijjavagA ceva vocchinnaa|| snAna kara tilarAzi para gyaa| zarIra para cipake tila dekhakara mAM ne coddasapuvvadharANaM, vocchedo kevalINa vucchede| DAMTA aura una tiloM ko ikaTThA kara punaH tilarAzi meM DAla diyaa| kesiMcI Adeso, pAyacchittaM pi vocchinnaM // bAlaka corI kI Adata se baca gyaa| jaM jattieNa sujjhati, pAvaM tassa tadha deMti pcchittN| 41. kalyANaka prAyazcitta ke sApekSa vikalpa jiNacoddasapuvvadharA, tavvivarItA jhicchaae| kallANagamAvanne, ataraMta jahakkameNa kAuM jo| savvaM pi ya pacchittaM, paccakkhANassa ttiyvtthummi| dasa kAreMti cautthe, tabbiguNAyaMbilatave v|| tatto cciya nijjUDhaM, pakappakappo ya vvhaaro||

Page #466
Agama viSaya koza - 2 421 sapadaparUvaNa aNusajjaNA ya dasa coddasa'TTha duppsbhe| dasa tA aNusajjaMtI, jA cohasapuvvi paDhamasaMghayaNaM / teNa pareNa'dvavidhaM jA titthaM tAva bodhavvaM // (vyabhA 4163 - 4166, 4173, 4174, 4181 ) ziSya ne pUchA- vartamAna meM AgamavyavahArI kA viccheda ho cukA hai, ataH yathArtha zuddhidAyaka ke abhAva meM cAritrazuddhi kA bhI abhAva ho gayA hai| mAsika, cAturmAsika Adi prAyazcitta ke dAtA aura karttA bhI dRSTigata nahIM ho rahe haiN| jJAnadarzanAtmaka tIrtha kA anuvarttana ho rahA hai / cAritra ke niryApaka hI vicchinna ho gae haiN| kevalIviccheda ke thor3e samaya pazcAt caturdazapUrvadharoM kA bhI viccheda ho gyaa| kucha AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki zodhidAtA ke abhAva meM prAyazcitta bhI vyavacchinna ho gaye haiN| dUsarI bAta, jina aura caudahapUrvI utanA prAyazcitta dete haiM, jitane prAyazcitta se pApa kI zuddhi hotI hai| kintu kalpa-vyavahAra- nizIthadhAraka AgamavyavahAra ke abhAva meM manacAhA prAyazcitta de sakate haiN| AcArya ne kahA- saba prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna pratyAkhyAnapravAda nAmaka nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAravastu meM hai| vahIM se nizItha, kalpa aura vyavahAra kA niryUhaNa kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM cAritra ke pravartaka, prAyazcitta ke prajJApaka, niryApaka aura prAyazcittavAhaka vidyamAna haiN| prAyazcitta kI prarUpaNA va vyavahAra unakA nijI sthAna / dAyitva hai / 0 caturdazapUrvI ke kAla taka dasoM prAyazcittoM kA astitva rahatA hai| caudahapUrvI aura prathama saMhanana kA eka sAtha viccheda hotA hai| unake vyavacchinna hone para anavasthApya aura pArAMcita - ina donoM aMtima prAyazcittoM kA bhI viccheda ho gyaa| tatpazcAt prathama ATha prAyazcitta taba taka raheMge, jaba taka tIrtha clegaa| tIrthavyavaccheda duH prasabha AcArya ke kAlagata hone para tIrtha aura cAritra kA vyavaccheda ho jaaegaa| vardhakiratna aura dhanika dRSTAMta bhuMjati cakkI bhoe, pAsAe sippirayaNanimmavite / kiMca na kAreti tathA, pAsAe pAgayajaNo vi // jadi atthi na dIsaMtI, kei kareMtattha dhaNiyadiTTaMto / saMtamasaMte vihiNA, moyaMtA do vi mucyaMti // Aja jJAnI prAyazcittadAtA aura prAyazcittavAhaka yadi vidyamAna haiM, to ve dikhAI kyoM nahIM dete ? guru ziSya kI isa jijJAsA ko do dRSTAMtoM se samAhita karate haiM 0 vardhakiratna - cakravartI zilpIratna - vardhakiratna dvArA niSpAdita bhavya prAsAda meM rahatA huA bhoga bhogatA hai / usa prAsAda ko dekhakara anyAnya rAjA yA sAmAnya jana bhI apane-apane vardhakiyoM se prAsAda banavAte haiN| isI prakAra parokSajJAnI bhI AgamavyavahArI ke anurUpa vyavahAra karate haiN| 0 dhanika dRSTAMta - sAhUkAra do prakAra ke hote haiM - sApekSa aura nirapekSa / RNa lene vAle bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM bahuzruta saMtavibhavo tu jAdhe, maggati tAhe ya deti taM savvaM / jo puNa asaMtavibhavo, tattha viseso imo hoti // niravekkho tiNi cayati, appANa dhaNAgamaM ca dhAraNagaM / sAvekkho puNa rakkhati, appANa dhaNaM ca dhAraNagaM // (vyabhA 4177, 4194-4196) 0 sadvibhava - mAMgane para tatkAla sarvasva lauTAne vAle / asadvibhava- - pAsa meM paryApta dhana nahIM hone ke kAraNa RNa nahIM cukAne vAle / aise vyaktiyoM ke prati jo nirapekSa hokara kaThora vyavahAra karatA hai, usake tIna hAniyAM hotI haiM- svayaM kI hAni - parezAnI, prAptavya dhana kI aprApti aura RNI kI RNavRddhi / jo dhanika sApekSa hokara upAya dvArA (RNI ko pratimAsa byAja dene kI preraNA dekara apane gRhakArya meM vyApRta kara ) sArA RNa vasUla kara letA hai, vaha apanI, dhana kI aura RNI kI rakSA karatA hai| isa prakAra sApekSa dhanika upAyapUrvaka donoM prakAra ke karjadAroM ko mukta kara detA hai / sApekSa AcArya apane upAyakauzala se aparAdhI muni ko prAyazcitta- vahana karavAkara cAritra aura tIrtha kI surakSA karate haiN| 0 bahuzruta - vividha zrutagraMthoM kA jJAtA / dra gItArtha bahuzruta bAraha aMgoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| zaMkha, sUrya, zakrendra Adi solaha upamAoM se usake vaiziSTya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dra zrIAko 1 bahuzruta

Page #467
brahmacarya 422 Agama viSaya koza-2 brahmacarya-maithunavirati, indriy-mn-sNym| aatmrmnn| 1. dravya-bhAva brahmacarya * brahmacarya : caturtha mahAvrata dra mahAvrata 2. dravya-bhAva maithuna 3. bhAva maithuna (abrahmacarya) ke prakAra 4. saMvAsa ke prakAra 5. divya rUpa ke prakAra, divya pratimA 0 parigRhIta pratimA aura usake prakAra 0 deviyoM ke dRSTAMta 6. devazarIra acitta nahIM hotA 7. manuSya-strI : sukhavijJapyA Adi 8. tiryaMcastrI ke prakAra 0 tiryaMca meM maithuna saMjJA : siMhanI dRSTAMta 9. kAmavega ke dasa prakAra 0 kAmarAgavRddhi ke prakAra 10. abrahmacarya kI utpatti ke kAraNa 11. mohodaya : zabda Adi tulya-atulya 0 sajAtIya kA AkarSaNa, vijAtIya kA vikarSaNa 12. muni ke bhI vedodaya 13. vedodaya kA hetu : karma yA sahAyaka sAmagrI? * tIna veda : trividha agni se tulanA * vedodaya meM avasthA pramANa nahIM dra veda |14. sahetuka-ahetuka mohodaya 15. mohacikitsA ke vividha upAya 16 ekAMta sthAna : sAgArika zayyAniSedha 0 sadoSa vasati : yaMtrapratimA dRSTAMta * sacitra upAzraya meM rahane kA niSedha dra zayyA 17. kAmakathA-varjana ___ . mAM ke sAtha dharmakathA kA varjana |18. brahmacarya kA vighna : dRSTirAga 0 zabdarAga-rUparAga-varjana |19. abrahmacarya duHkhazayyA 20. viSaya-virAga hI brahmacarya 21. brahmarakSA hetu sUtroM meM vaividhya ____ * brahmarakSA hetu bhAvanA dra mahAvrata 22. maithunadharma kA apavAda nahIM 23. brahmacarya kI tejasvitA : yakSa dRSTAMta 1. dravya-bhAva brahmacarya davvabaMbhaMtaM duvihaM-Agamao no Agamao y|aagmo jANae, annuvutte|noaagmo jAva virittN| aNNANINaM jo vatthisaMjamo, jAo yaM akAmiAo raMDakuraDAo baMbhaM dhareMti taM savvaM dvvbNbhN| bhAvabaMbhaM duvihaM-Agamao NoAgamao y| Agamao jANae uvutte| NoAgamao sAhUNaM vsthisNjmo| vatthisaMjamotti mehuNAo viratI"ahavA sattarasaviho saMjamo bhAvabaMbhaM bhvti| (nibhA 1 kI cU) __dravya brahmacarya ke do prakAra haiMAgamataH-brahmacarya kA jJAtA, kintu anupyukt| noAgamata:-isake tIna bheda haiM-jJa, bhavya aura vytirikt| ajJAnI kA vastisaMyama tathA vidhavA Adi dvArA akAmabhAva se brahmapAlana dravya brahmacarya hai| bhAva brahmacarya ke do prakAra haiMAgamata:-brahmacarya kA jJAtA aura usameM upyukt| noAgamata:-sAdhuoM kA vastisaMyama-maithuna se virti| athavA pRthvIkAyasaMyama Adi sataraha prakAra kA saMyama bhAva brahmacarya hai| 2. dravya-bhAva maithuna rUvaM AbharaNavihI, vatthAlaMkArabhoyaNe gNdhe| Aojja NaTTa NADaga, gIe sayaNe ya dvvmmi|| jaM kaTThakammamAdisu, rUvaM saTThANe taM bhave davvaM / jaM vA jIvavimukkaM, visarisarUvaM tu bhaavmmi|| (nibhA 5099, 5100) maithuna ke do prakAra haiM1. dravya maithuna-rUpa, AbharaNavidhi, vastra, alaMkAra, bhojana, gaMdha, Atodya, nRtya, nATaka, gIta aura zayanIya-ye dravya maithuna haiN| kASThakarma,, citrakarma athavA lepyakarma meM nirmita puruSarUpa aura strIrUpa svasthAna meM (puruSa ke lie puruSarUpa aura strI ke lie strIrUpa) dravya maithuna hai| 2. bhAva maithuna- jIvavipramukta visadRza rUpa bhAva maithuna hai arthAt puruSa zarIra puruSa ke lie dravya maithuna hai tathA strI ke lie bhAva maithuna hai| isI prakAra jIvamukta strI kA zarIra strI ke lie dravya maithuna aura puruSa ke lie bhAva maithuna hai|

Page #468
Agama viSaya koza-2 423 brahmacarya kahA 3. bhAva maithuna ( abrahmacarya ) ke prakAra isa saMdarbha meM deva zabda se vaimAnika aura jyotiSka devoM aTThArasaviha'baMbhaM, bhAvau orAliyaM ca divvaM c| kA, asura zabda se bhavanapati devoM kA tathA rAkSasa zabda se vyaMtaradevoM maNa-vayasa-kAyagacchaNa, bhAvammi ya ruuvsNjttN|| kA parigrahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ahava abaMbhaM jatto, bhAvo rUvAu sahagayAo vaa| athavA deva aura chavI (manuSya) saMbaMdhI saMvAsa ke cAra bhUsaNa-jIvajuyaM vA, sahagaya tavvajjiyaM ruuvN|| vikalpa haiM- 1. deva devI ke sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai| (bRbhA 2465, 2466) 2. deva chavimatI ke sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai| 3. chavimAn devI ke sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai| abrahmacarya ke mUla bheda do haiM-audArika aura divy| mana, 4. chavimAn chavimatI ke sAtha saMvAsa karatA hai| vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita-anumati ke bheda se pratyeka ke nau-nau yahAM deva zabda caturvidha devanikAya kA aura chavimAn zabda bheda hone se abrahmacarya ke kula aThAraha bheda hote haiN| yaha aThAraha manuSya kA vAcaka hai| prakAra kA abrahmacarya bhAva sAgArika hai| athavA abrahmabhAva kI utpatti kA hetu hone ke kAraNa rUpa 5. divya rUpa ke prakAra, divyapratimA aura rUpasahagata bhI bhAva sAgArika hai| vANaMtariya jahannaM, bhavaNavaI joisaM ca mjjhimgN| rUpa-AbhUSaNarahita jIvaviyukta striishriir| vemANiya ukkosaM, pagayaM puNa tANa paDimAsu // rUpasahagata-alaMkRta athavA analaMkRta jIvayukta striishriir| kaTe putthe citte, jahannayaM majjhimaM ca dNtmmi| 4. saMvAsa ke prakAra selammi ya ukkosaM, jaM vA rUvAu nissphnnN|| caudhA khalu saMvAso, devA'sura rakkhase maNusse y| (bRbhA 2468, 2469) aNNoNNakAmaNeNa ya, saMjogA solasa hvNti|| divya rUpa ke tIna prakAra haiMadhavaNa deva-chavINaM, saMvAse ettha hoti cubhNgo|..... jaghanya - vyantaradevoM kA ruup| atra devazabdena vaimAniko jyotiSko vA, asarazabdena madhyama - bhavanapati tathA jyotiSka devoM kA ruup| bhavanavAsI, rAkSasazabdena tu sAmAnyato vyantaraH prigRhyte|...... utkRSTa - vaimAnika devoM kA ruup| atra devazabdena sAmAnyato bhavanapatyAdinikAyacatuSTayAbhyantara yahAM divya pratimAoM kA prasaMga hai| vartI gRhyate, chavimAMzca manuSya ucyte| divya pratimA ke tIna prakAra haiM(bRbhA 4192, 4193 vR) jaghanya - kASThakarma, citrakarma Adi meM kRta divyprtimaa| madhyama - hastidanta meM kRta divyprtimaa| saMvAsa-maithuna cAra prakAra kA hotA hai utkRSTa - zaila, maNi Adi meM kI gaI divya prtimaa| 1. devatAoM kA 2. asuroM kA 3. rAkSasoM kA 4. manuSyoM kaa| paraspara kAmanA se saMvAsa ke solaha saMyoga hote haiM 0 parigRhIta pratimA aura usake prakAra 1. deva kA devI ke sAtha 9. rAkSasa kA devI ke sAtha kaDhe putthe citte, daMtakamme ya selakamme y| 2. deva kA asurI ke sAtha 10. rAkSasa kA asurI ke sAtha diDhippatte rUve, vi khittacittassa bhNsnnyaa|| 3. deva kA mAnuSI ke sAtha 11. rAkSasa kA mAnuSI ke sAtha suhavinnavaNA suhamoyagA ya suhavinnavaNA ya hoti duhmoyaa| 4. deva kA rAkSasI ke sAtha 12. rAkSasa kA rAkSasI ke sAtha duhavinnappA ya suhA, duhavinnappA ya duhmoyaa|| 5. asura kA devI ke sAtha 13. manuSya kA devI ke sAtha (bRbhA 2504, 2505) 6. asura kA asurI ke sAtha 14. manuSya kA asurI ke sAtha deviyoM kI pratimAeM pAMca prakAra kI hotI thIM7. asura kA mAnuSI ke sAtha 15. manuSya kA rAkSasI ke sAtha 1. kASThamayI-kASTha se nirmit| 8. asura kA rAkSasI ke sAtha 16. manuSya kA mAnuSI ke sAtha 2. pustakamayI-miTTI, dhAtu Adi se nirmit|

Page #469
brahmacarya 424 Agama viSaya koza-2 3. citramayI-bhitti Adi para citrit| amuka hai| yaha tumhArI mAtA hai| yaha usakI bahina hai| abhI 4. dantakarmamayI-hAthI-dAMta Adi se nirmita / amuka ke sAtha saMpralagna hai| ve kisI eka ke sAtha pratibaMdhita 5. zailakarmamayI-prastarakhaMDa se nirmit| na hokara, jo manojJa lagatA hai, usI ke sAtha rahatI haiN| yaha sunakara ye pratimAeM itanI sundara banAI jAtI thIM ki dRSTigata hote| una deviyoM ke pUrvabhavika putroM Adi ne 'hamArA apayaza hogA' yaha hI kSipta citta vAlA vyakti inameM Asakta hokara bhraSTa ho jaataa| socakara vidyA-prayoga se una deviyoM ko kIlita kara ddaalaa| thaa| ye pratimAeM deviyoM dvArA sannihita-parigRhIta hotI thiiN| 2. sukhavijJapyA duHkhamocA-isa dUsare vikalpa kA nidarzana hai sannihita devatA (parigRhIta pratimA) ke cAra prakAra haiM- rayaNAdevI (rtndevtaa)| alpaRddhi aura kAmAturatA ke kAraNa vaha 1. sukhavijJapyA sukhamocA-jisake sAtha saralatA se pratisevanA sukhavijJapyA thii| vaha sarvasukha sampAdana karane meM dakSa thI, isalie kI jA sake tathA jise saralatA se chor3A jA ske| usakA parityAga kaThina hotA thaa| vaha duHkhamocA thii| 2. sukhavijJapyA duHkhamocA-jisake sAtha saralatA se pratisevanA 3. duHkhavijJapyA sukhamocA-isa tRtIya vikalpa kA nidarzana hai kI jA sake, parantu jisako chor3anA kaThina ho| zuci aura maharddhika vidyaadeviyaaN| mahAn Rddhi ke kAraNa ve 3. duHkhavijJapyA sukhamocA-jisako manAnA kaSTaprada ho parantu duHkhavijJapyA hotI haiM (nitya atyanta apramatta hokara saghanatA se chor3anA sarala ho| unakI ArAdhanA karanI hotI hai, tabhI ve prasanna hotI haiM) aura 4. duHkhavijJapyA duHkhamocA-jisake pAsa kAma-prArthanA yA pratisevanA apAyayukta hone ke kAraNa sukhamocA hotI haiN| kaThina ho tathA jisase virata honA bhI kaThina ho| 4. duHkhavijJapanA du:khamocA-gaurI, gAMdhArI Adi mAtaMgavidyAdeviyAM sAdhanakAla meM lokagarhitatA ke kAraNa duHkhavijJapyA tathA icchAnurUpa 0 deviyoM ke dRSTAMta . kAma kI samprApakatA ke kAraNa da:khamocA haiN| sopArayammi nagare, rannA kira maggito u nigmkro| 6. devazarIra acitta nahIM hotA akaro tti maraNadhammA, bAlatave dhuttsNjogo|| paNNavaNamettamidaM, jaM dehajutaM acetaNaM divvaM / paMca saya bhoi agaNI, apariggahi sAlibhaMji siNduure| taM puNa jIvavimukkaM, bhijjati sa tadhA jaha ya diivo|| tuha majjha dhutta puttAdi avanne vijjkhiilnnyaa|| (nibhA 2198) biiyammi rayaNadevaya, taie bhaMgammi suigvijjaao| dehayuta devatA ke do prakAra haiM-sacetana aura acetn| gorI-gaMdhArAi, duhaviNNappA ya duhmoyaa|| inameM acetana kA prakAra prajJApanamAtra hai| vastutaH devazarIra acitta (bRbhA 2506-2508) nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha jIvacyUta hote hI pradIpazikhA kI bhAMti 1. sukhavijJapyA-sukhamocA-sopAraka nagara meM rAjA ne pAMca sau tatkAla naSTa ho jAtA hai| vyApAriyoM se kara maaNgaa| unhoMne svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| rAjA ne 7. manuSya-strI : sukhavijJapyA Adi kahA-yA to kara do yA agni meM praveza kro| unhoMne maranA mANussaM pi ya tivihaM, jahannagaM majjhimaM ca ukkosN| svIkAra kara liyaa| unakI pAMca sau patniyoM ne unake sAtha agni pAyAvacca-kuDuMbiya-daMDiyapAriggahaM cev|| meM praveza kara jIvanalIlA samApta kara dii| ve marakara bAlatapa ke ukkosa mAu-bhajjA, majhaM puNa bhginni-dhuutmaadiiyN| kAraNa aparigrahIta vAnavyaMtara deviyoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hiiN| una khariyAdI ya jahannaM, pagayaM sajitetare dehe // deviyoM ne 'siMdUra' (devakula) kI pAMca sau zAlabhaMjikAoM ko suhavinnappA suhamoigA ya suhavinnappA ya hoMti duhmoyaa| parigRhIta kara liyaa| alpaRddhika deva bhI unako nahIM cAhatA duhavinnappA ya suhA, duhavinnappA ya duhmoyaa|| thA, taba ve dhUrtoM ke sAtha saMyukta ho giiN| 'yaha terI nahIM hai, yaha khariyA mahiDDigaNiyA, aMtepuriyA ya rAyamAyA y| merI hai'-isa prakAra dhUrta paraspara kalaha karane lge| deviyoM se ubhaya suhavinnavaNA, sumoya dohiM pi ya dumoyaa| pUrvabhava kA vRttAnta sunakara dhUrta paraspara kahane lage-are ! yaha to (bRbhA 2516, 2517, 2527, 2528)

Page #470
Agama viSaya koza-2 425 brahmacarya . . agasAcAraNa mAnA jAtA hai ana. manuSyarUpa ke tIna prakAra haiM-jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRsstt| 1. sukhavijJapyA sukhamocyA-bher3a, bakarI, gardabhI Adi ubhayasukhA pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM-prAjApatya (sAmAnyajana)-parigRhIta, haiN| ye niSpratyapAya hone ke kAraNa sukhavijJapyA tathA tuccha kaumbika-parigRhIta aura dnnddik-prighiit| sukhAsvAdamAtra kA hetu hone ke kAraNa sukhamocyA haiN| __manuSya rUpa meM utkRSTa haiM-mAtA aura patnI, kyoMki ve 2. sukhavijJapyA duHkhamocyA-markaTI (bandarI) aadi| arhannaka kisI ko nahIM dI jAtI haiN| madhyama rUpa hai-bhaginI, putrI, pautrI kI bhAbhI usake prati anurAga ke kAraNa marakara markaTI bnii| mAnA Adi-jo inako cAhatA hai, unako dI jAtI haiN| jaghanya rUpa hai- jAtA hai ki markaTI Adi RtukAla meM kAmAtura hotI haiM, usa samaya dAsI Adi striyaaN| ye saba rUpa do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM- ve sukhavijJapyA hotI haiN| parantu jaba ve atyanta anurakta ho jAtI pratimAyuta aura dehayuta / maithuna ke sandarbha meM sajIva aura nirjIva haiM, taba unase chuTakArA pAnA kaThina hotA hai| dehayuta kA prasaMga hai| 3. duHkhavijJapyA sukhamocyA-gAya, mahiSI Adi svapakSa ke sAtha dehayuta manuSyastrI ke cAra prakAra haiM bhI kaThinAI se saMgama karatI haiM to parapakSa (manuSya) ke sAtha kI to 1. sukhavijJapyA sukhamocyA-dAsI aadi| bAta hI kyA? ye duHkhavijJapyA haiN| inakA saMgama lokajugupsita 2. sukhavijJapyA duHkhamocyA-mahAna Rddhi vAlI gaNikA sAdhAraNa ye sukhamocyA haiN| strI hone ke kAraNa sukhavijJapyA aura yauvana, rUpa, vibhrama Adi ke 4. duHkhavijJapyA duHkhamocyA-siMhI, vyAghrI-ye ubhayaduHkhA haiMkAraNa duHkhamocyA hotI hai| mRtyu kA kAraNa banatI haiM, ataH duHkhavijJapyA haiM tathA anurakta hone 3. duHkhavijJapyA sukhamocyA-rAjA ke antaHpura kI striyaaN| rakSapAlaka para pratibaddhatA ke kAraNa ye daHkhamocyA hotI haiN| kI surakSA meM rahane ke kAraNa kaThinAI se prApta hotI haiM, isalie jaha hAsa-kheDDa-AgAra-vibbhamA hoti mnnuyitthiisu| duHkhavijJapyA hotI haiN| unakA saMparka Apattibahala hone ke kAraNa ve AlAvA ya bahuvidhA, taha natthi tirikkhitthiisu|| sukhamocyA hotI haiN| (bRbhA 2543) 4. duHkhavijJapyA duHkhamocyA-rAjamAtA gurusthAna meM pUjanIya hotI hai| usakI surakSA-vyavasthA bhI bahuta hotI hai, ataH vaha duHkhavijJapyA jaise manuSya-strI meM hAsya, krIr3A, AkAra, vibhrama tathA hai| vaha saukhyasaMpattikAriNI tathA pratyapAyoM se bacAne vAlI hotI aneka prakAra ke AlApa hote haiM, vaise tiryaMca-striyoM meM nahIM hote| hai, ataH duHkhamocyA hai| (phira bhI manuSya itanA kAmI hai ki vaha tiryaMca-striyoM ke sAtha bhI maithuna sevana kI pravRtti karatA hai|) 8. tiryaMcastrI ke prakAra aiya amilA jahannA, khari mahisI majjhimA vlvmaadii| 0 tiryaMca meM maithuna saMjJA : siMhanI dRSTAMta goNi kareNukkosA, pagayaM sajitetare dehe|| jai tA saNapphaIsuM, mehuNabhAvaM tu pAvae puriso| amilAI ubhayasuhA, arahaNNagamAimakkaDi dumoyaa| __ jIviyadoccA jahiyaM, kiM puNa sesAsu jaaiisu|| goNAi taiyabhaMge, ubhayaduhA siihi-vgghiio|| ekkA sIhI riukAle mehuNatthI sajAipurisaM alabha. (bRbhA 2535, 2545) mANI satthe vahaMte ikkaM purisaM ghittuM guhaM paviTThA cATuM kAu maaddhttaa| sA ya teNa pddisevitaa| tattha tesiM doNha vi tiryaMcastrI ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. jaghanya-bakarI, bher3a saMsArANubhAvato aNurAgo jaato| guhApaDiyassa tassa sA aadi| 2. madhyama-gardabhI, mahiSI, vaDavA aadi| 3. utkRSTa diNe diNe poggalaM ANeuM dei| so vi taM pddisevi| gau, hathinI aadi| (bRbhA 2546) yahAM sajIva aura ajIva dehayuta kA prasaMga hai| dehayuta tiryaMcastrI rUpa ke cAra prakAra haiM jisake sAtha rahane meM prANoM ko bhI khatarA hai, usa sanakhapadI

Page #471
brahmacarya 426 Agama viSaya koza-2 siMhanI ke sAtha bhI puruSa maithuna sevana kara letA hai, phira zeSa pArasparika saMdarzana se pahale prIti utpanna hotI hai| prIti jAtiyoM kI to bAta hI kyA? se rati (cittavizrAMti) paidA hotI hai| rati se vizvAsa bar3hatA hai| eka bAra eka siMhanI kI kAmavAsanA uddIpta ho gii| use vizvAsa se paraspara kathA karate hue aprazasta rAga utpanna ho jAtA siMha kA yoga nahIM milA to vaha kisI sArtha meM se eka puruSa ko hai| ina pAMca prakAroM se rAga bar3hatA hai| uThAkara le aaii| guphA meM praviSTa huI aura use cATane lgii| 10. abrahmacarya kI utpatti ke kAraNa vyakti ne usake sAtha pratisevanA kii| unameM paraspara sahaja anurAga kohAti samabhibhUo, jo tu abaMbhaM Nisevati mnnusso| ho gyaa| vaha pratidina use mAMsa lAkara detii| vaha bhI usake sAtha cau aNNatarA muluppattI tu savvattha puNa lobho|| pratisevanA krtaa| (nibhA 356) 9. kAmavega ke dasa prakAra krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAroM meM se kisI bhI ciMtA ya daTTamicchai, dIhaM nIsasai taha jaro daaho| , ___kAraNa se abhibhUta-Arta vyakti meM maithuna kI utpatti ho sakatI bhattaaroyaga mucchA, ummatto na yANaI mrnnN|| hai| lobha kI upasthiti sarvatra rahatI hI hai| paDhame soyai vege, daTuM taM icchaI biiyvege| nIsasaDa tayavege. Aruhahu jaro cutthmmi|| 11. mohodaya : zabda Adi tulya-atulya Dajjhai paMcamavege, chaThe bhattaM na royae vege| natthi anidANao hoi ubbhavo teNa parihara nidaannN| sattamagammi ya mucchA, aTThamae hoi ummtto|| te puNa tullA-'tullA, mohanidANA dupakkhe vi|| navame na yANai kiMcI, dasame pANehi~ muccai maNUso... rasa-gaMdhA tahi~ tullA, saddAI sesa bhaya dupakkhe vi| (bRbhA 2258-2261) sarise vi hoi doso, kiM puNa tA visama vtthummi|| strIdarzana se mohajanya vega (Avega-Aveza) utpanna hote __ (bRbhA 1049, 1050) haiN| ve dasa haiM moha kA udbhava nidAna (kAraNa) ke binA nahIM hotaa| cintA-prathama vega meM prApti kI cintA rahatI hai| isalie nidAna (iSTa zabda, rUpa Adi) kA parihAra kro| didakSA-dasare vega meM vaha use dekhanA cAhatA hai| moha ke nidAnabhUta zabda Adi strIvarga aura puruSavargadIrghazvAsa-tIsare vega meM dIrgha niHzvAsa chor3atA hai| donoM pakSoM meM moha kI utpatti meM tulya bhI haiM, atulya bhI haiN| jvara-caturtha vega meM jvara se pIr3ita ho jAtA hai| strI aura puruSa ke mohodbhava meM rasa aura gaMdha kI samAna dAha-paMcama vega meM sAre aMga jalane laga jAte haiN| bhUmikA hai| puruSasambandhI zabda, rUpa aura sparza meM puruSa kA aruci-SaSTha vega meM bhojana se aruci ho jAtI hai| mohodaya ho bhI sakatA hai, nahIM bhI hotaa| yadi hotA hai to utanA mUrchA-saptama vega meM mUrcchita ho jAtA hai| tIvra nahIM hotaa| strIsaMbaMdhI zabda Adi meM puruSa kA mohodaya unmattatA-aSTama vega meM unmatta ho jAtA hai| prAyaH hotA hI hai aura tIvra honA hai| jar3atA-navama vega meM vaha nizceSTa ho jAtA hai| strI ke strIsaMbaMdhI aura puruSasaMbaMdhI viSayoM meM bhI yahI maraNa-dazama vega meM vaha prANoM ko chor3a detA hai| krama hai| sadRza sparza Adi meM bhI mohodaya ho jAtA hai, to visadRza * kAmarAga-vRddhi ke prakAra vastu meM to vaha hotA hI hai| saMdaMsaNeNa pII, pIIu raI raIu viisNbho| 0 sajAtIya kA AkarSaNa, vijAtIya kA vikarSaNa vIsaMbhAo paNao, paMcavihaM vaDDae pimmN|| tattha'nnatamo mukko, sajAimeva paridhAvaI puriso| (babhA 2268) pAsagae vi vivakkhe, carai sapakkhaM avekkhNto||

Page #472
Agama viSaya koza-2 427 brahmacarya nibbhayayA ya siNeho, vIsatthattaM paroppara niroho| ghaTajalatulya jJAna Adi kI pravRttiyAM use bujhA nahIM sktiiN| dANakaraNaM pi jujjai, laggai tattaM ca tattaM c|| 13. vedodaya kA hetu : karma yA sahAyaka sAmagrI ? (bRbhA 2169, 2172) ."labbhIya kUlavAlo, guNamaguNaM kiM va sgddaalii| azva, gau Adi pazu bandhana se mukta hone para vijAtIya varga kassai vivittavAse, virAhaNA dunnae abhedo vaa| ko chor3akara sajAtIya varga kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| atyanta pArzva meM jaha sagaDAli maNo vA, taha biio kiM na rNbhiNsu|| gau Adi ke hone para bhI azva atyanta dUrastha sajAtIya vaDavA kI hojja na vA vi pabhuttaM, dosAyayaNesu vttttmaannss| ora hI daur3atA hai| cUyaphaladosadarisI, cUyacchAyaM pi vjjei|| saMyata aura saMyatI eka-dUsare se nirbhaya hote haiN| svapakSa ke na cAtrAraNyaM janAkulaM vA pramANam, yataH kUlavAlakokAraNa donoM meM snehabhAva hotA hai| gopanIya viSaya meM donoM eka- 'TavyAmapi vasan kaM guNaM labdhavAn ? 'zAkaTAliH' sthUladUsare se vizvasta hote haiN| donoM hI vasti kA nigraha karane vAle bhadrasvAmI sa janamadhye gaNikAyA gRhe'pi tiSThan kamaguNaM hote haiM, vastra-pAtra Adi kA paraspara AdAna-pradAna karate haiN| jaise labdhavAn ? na kamapIti bhAvaH / durnaye' stryAdisaMsaktapratizrayatapAye hae lohe ke do Tukar3e Apasa meM saMbaddha ho jAte haiM, vaise hI vAse'pi vedamohanIyakSayopazamaprabalatvena 'abhedaH' na brahmacaryanirodha se saMtapta zramaNa-zramaNI ekAnta ko pAkara jaDa jAte haiN| vilopo bhavati""yadyevaM tarhi karmodaya-kSaya-kSayopazamAdireva 12. muni ke bhI vedodaya pramANaM na strIsaMsargAdi, naivam karmaNAmudaya-kSaya-kSayopazamA dayo'pi prAyastathAvidhadravyakSetrAdisahakArikAraNasAcivyAdeva lukkhamarasuNhamanikAmabhoiNaM dehbhuusviryaannN| tathA tathA samupajAyante naanythaa| yathA vA 'zAkaTAliH' sajjhAya-pehamAdisu, vAvAresuM kao moho|| sthUlabhadrasvAmI svIkayaM manaH strIsaMsarge'pi niruddhavAn tathA paharaNa-jANasamaggo, sAvaraNo vi hu chalijjaI joho| vAleNa ya na chalijjai, osahahattho vi kiM gaaho|| _ 'dvitIyaH' siMhaguphAvAsI kiM na niruddhavAn ? // udagaghaDe vi karagae, kimogamAdIvitaM na ujjli| (bRbhA 2164-2166 vR) aiiddho vi na sakkai, vinivvaveuM kuddjlennN|| koI muni ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai, kiMtu prabala (bRbhA 2154, 2160, 2161) veda kA udaya hone se vaha brahmacarya se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isameM muni rUkSa, arasa, ThaNDA aura parimita AhAra karate haiM, deha- araNya yA janAkula sthAna pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki kUlavAlaka ne vibhUSA se virata hote haiM, svAdhyAya, pratyupekSaNA Adi kAryoM meM jaMgala meM rahate hue bhI kauna sA guNa prApta kiyA? sthUlabhadrasvAmI vyApRta rahate haiM, phira unake moha kA udaya kaise saMbhava hai? ko janamadhya gaNikA ke ghara meM rahate hue bhI kauna sI hAni huI? guru ne kahA-jo yoddhA khaDga Adi zastroM, hastI. ratha Adi kucha bhI hAni nahIM huii| koI muni striyoM se saMsakta vasati meM yAna-vAhanoM tathA anya yuddha sAmagrI se yukta hai, kavaca se sannaddha rahatA hai, kintu veda mohanIya ke kSayopazama kI prabalatA ke kAraNa hai aura yuddhakalA kA pAragAmI hai, vaha bhI yuddha ke morce para parAkrama brahmacarya se bhraSTa nahIM hotaa| . se lar3atA huA anya yoddhA ke dvArA chala se mArA jAtA hai| __'brahmacarya ke lopa-alopa meM karmoM kA udaya, kSaya aura gAruDika ke hAtha meM auSadha hone para bhI kyA vaha daSTa sarpa kSayopazama hI pramukha kAraNa hai, strI Adi kA saMsarga nahIM'-yaha ke dvArA nahIM chalA jAtA? chalA jAtA hai| jalakumbha hAtha meM hone kathana upayukta nahIM hai kyoMki karmoM kA udaya, kSaya, kSayopazama bhI para bhI kyA prajvalita hotA huA ghara nahIM jala jAtA? atyanta prAyaH tathAvidha dravya, kSetra Adi sahakArI kAraNoM ke sahayoga se hI pradIpta Aga ko ghaTamAtra jala se nahIM bajhAyA jA sktaa| usI hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| prakAra mohodayarUpa agni se prajvalita cAritragRha jala jAtA hai, athavA jaise sthalabhadra svAmI ne kozAvezyA ke prati apane mana

Page #473
brahmacarya 428 Agama viSaya koza-2 kA nigraha kiyA, vaise hI kyA siMhaguphAvAsI yati ne apane mana moha kA udbhava hotA hai| AhAra se rasa kA upacaya, rasopacaya se kA nirodha nahIM kiyA? nirodha karane para bhI vaha sahAyaka sAmagrI rakta kA upacaya, raktopacaya se mAMsopacaya tathA isI krama se vasA, ke prabhAva meM Akara mArgacyuta ho gayA thaa| haDDI, majjA aura zukra kA upacaya hotA hai| zukropacaya se vAyuprakopa ___koI muni brahmacarya kI virAdhanA karane vAle sthAnoM meM apane ___ aura vAyuprakopa se prajanana aMga stabdha ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra mana ko niyaMtrita karane meM sakSama ho yA na ho, phira bhI use una AhAra evaM zarIropacaya se mohodaya hotA hai| sthAnoM kA varjana karanA caahie| jaise Amraphala ke khAne meM doSa 0 kalyANa AhAra dekhane vAle ko AmravRkSa kI chAyA kA bhI varjana karanA caahie| ......"vAIkaraNA''haraNaM, kallANapurodha ujjaanne|| 14. sahetuka-ahetuka mohodaya paNIyAhAro vAjIkaraNaM dppkaarketyrthH| kaMpillapuraM kAmaM kammaNimittaM, udayo Nasthi udao u tvvjjo| nngrN| brahmadatto raajaa| tassa kallANagaM NAma aahaaro| so tahavi ya bAhiravatthaM, hoti nimittaM timaM tividhaM // variseNa nniphijjti| taM ca itthirayaNaM cakkI ya bhuNjNti| saha vA soUNaM, daTuM sarituM va puvvbhuttaaii| tavvairitto aNNo jai bhuMjati, to ummAo bhavati / purohio saNimitta'NimittaM puNa, udayAhAre sarIre y|| ya tmaahaarmbhilsti| "rAiNA rUsieNa bhaNio-kallaM didvIpaDisaMhAro, diTe saraNe viraggabhAvaNA bhnnitaa| NAtisthivaggasahio NimaMtio si|raainnaa ujjaannejemaavio| jataNA saNimittammI, hota'Nimitte imA jtnnaa|| tehiM mohudao godhammo smaacrito|evN paNIyAhAreNa mohadao chAyassa pivAsassa va, sahAva gelaNNato vi kisss| bhvti| (nibhA 572 cU) bAhiraNimittavajjo, aNimittudao havati mohe // praNIta AhAra darpakAraka-unmAda paidA karane vAlA hotA hai, AhAraubbhavo puNa, paNItamAhArabhoyaNA hoti|... jisakA udAharaNa hai-kalyANa aahaar| maMsovacayA medo, medAo aTThi-miMja-sukkA nnN| kAmpilyapura meM brahmadatta cakravartI 'kalyANaka' AhAra karatA sukkovacayA udao, sarIracayasaMbhavo mohe|| thaa| kalyANaka AhAra eka varSa meM niSpanna hotA hai| use cakravartI (nibhA 515, 516, 570-573) aura strIratna hI pacA sakate haiM / anya koI bhI vyakti ise khAtA hai saMkliSTa bhAva kA udaya karma ke nimitta se hotA hai, yaha to vaha unmatta ho jAtA hai| eka dina purohita ne usa AhAra kI sahI hai| karmodaya ke binA saMkliSTa karma nahIM hotaa| bAhya vastu yAcanA kii| rAjA ne niSedha kara diyaa| purohita ke atyadhika karmodaya meM nimitta banatI hai| bAhya nimitta ke tIna prakAra haiM- anurodha karane para rAjA ne ruSTa hokara kahA-kala udyAna meM tuma zabdazravaNa, rUpadarzana, bhuktbhogsmrnn| apane jJAtijanoM ke sAtha A jaanaa| dUsare dina purohita apane vikArayukta sthAnoM para dRSTi par3ate hI usako vahAM se haTA lenA jJAtijanoM ke sAtha udyAna meM A phuNcaa| rAjA ne sabhI ko bhojana caahie| vAsanottejaka zabda sunAI dene para yA pUrvabhukta bhogoM kI ___ karAyA aura purohita ko svayaM ke bhojana meM se kucha hissA diyaa| samati hone para vairAgya bhAvanA se apane Apako bhAvita karanA caahie| purohita ne vaha bhojana kiyA aura vaha itanA unmatta ho gayA ki bAhya nimittoM ke binA AMtarika kAraNoM se jo vAsanA kA vAsanA ke tIvra udreka se apanI bahina-beTiyoM ke sAtha bhI kukarma udaya hotA hai, use animittaka kahA gayA hai| usake tIna prakAra haiM- kara baitthaa| isa prakAra praNIta AhAra se mohodaya hotA hai| 1. karmapratyayika udaya-jo bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hai, jisakA 15. mohacikitsA ke vividha upAya zarIra svabhAva se yA rugNatA ke kAraNa kRza hai, usake jo mohodaya nivviti oma tava veya, veyAvacce tadheva ThANe y| hotA hai, vaha zabda Adi bAhya nimitta ke binA hI ho jAtA hai| AhiMDaNA ya maMDali, ....... // 2,3. AhAra evaM zarIra pratyayika udaya-praNIta AhAra karane se (vyabhA 1601)

Page #474
Agama viSaya koza-2 429 brahmacarya kAmavAsanA kA udaya hone para nimna upAyoM se kAmAsakti cAvala detI hai aura kisI ke Aya-vyaya kA lekhA-jokhA dekhatI kI cikitsA kI jA sakatI hai hai| ina kAryoM meM usakA dina bIta gyaa| vaha atyaMta zrAMta hokara 0 nirvikRtika, avamaudarya, upavAsa Adi tp| inase kAmecchA kA jaba rAta ko sone lagI to dhAyamAtA ne pUchA-tere lie puruSa upazamana na ho to sevAkArya meM niyojn| lAUM? vaha bolI-puruSa se mujhe koI prayojana nahIM hai| mujhe to 0 khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga kA pryog| nIMda lene do| 0 dezATana karane vAloM ke sAtha sahayogI ke rUpa meM niyukti tathA isI prakAra maMDalI meM upaviSTa gItArtha sUtra-artha kI vAcanA bahuzruta ho to sUtra-arthamaMDalI kA dAyitva sauMpanA, jisase vaha dene meM itanI saghanatA se vyApta ho jAtA hai ki usake citta meM satata kArya meM vyApta rhe| kAma kA saMkalpa hI nahIM jaagtaa| ____ nodaka Aha-jati tAvAgIyatthassa nivvIyAdi tava- 16. ekAMta sthAna : sAgArikazayyA-niSedha visesA uvasamo Na bhavati to gIyatthassa kahaM sIyacchAyAdi- je bhikkhU sAgAriyaM sejjaM aNupavisati aNupavisaMtaM vA Thiyassa uvasamo bhavissati ? 'kappaTThiyAharaNaM'ti saatijti| "Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaatiyN|| __egassa kuDubigassa dhUyA NikkammavAvArA suhAsa (ni 16/1, 51) NatthA acchti| tassa ya abbhaMguvvaTTaNaNhANavilevaNAdi sannAsuttaM sAgariyaM ti jahA mehuNubbhavo hoi| parAyaNAe mohubbhvo| ammadhAti bhnnti| tIe ammadhAtIe mAue se khiyN| tIe vipiunno| piuNA vAharittA jatthitthI purisA vA, vasaMti suttaM tu stttthaanne|| bhaNiyA-puttie! etAo dAsIo savvadhaNAdi avara (nibhA 5096) haMti, tumaM koThAyAraM paDiyarasu, taha tti paDivannaM, sA jo bhikSu sAgArikA vasati meM rahatA hai athavA rahane kA jAva aNNassa bhattayaM deti, aNNassa vittiM, aNNassa anumodana karatA hai, vaha caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| taMdulA, aNNassa AyaM dekkhatI, aNNassa vayaM, eva- 'sAgArika' (agArI sahita)-yaha sAmayikI saMjJA hai| mAdikiriyAsu vAvaDAe divaso gto|saa atIva khiNNA jisa vasati meM rahane se maithuna saMjJA kA udbhava hotA hai athavA jahAM rayaNIe NivaNNA ammadhAtIte bhaNitA-ANemi te strI-puruSa rahate haiM, vaha sAgArikA hai| nigraMtha strIsAgArikA purisaM? sA bhaNeti-Na me puriseNa kajaM, Ni lhaami| vasati meM aura nigraMthI puruSasAgArikA vasati meM nahIM raha sktii| evaM gIyatthassa vi suttaporisiM deMtassa atIva suttatthesu NiccaM pi davvakaraNaM, avahitahiyayassa giiyshesu| vAvaDassa kAmasaMkappo Na jaayi| (nibhA 574 kI cU) paDilehaNa sajjhAe, AvAsaga bhuMja verttii|| ____ kanyA dRSTAMta-ziSya ne pUchA-agItArtha kA nirvikRti / te sIdiumAraddhA, saMjamajogehi vshidosennN| Adi tapa vizeSa se bhI mohazamana nahIM hotA hai to gItArtha kA galati jatuM tappaMtaM, eva carittaM muNeyavvaM // zItachAyA Adi meM baiThane mAtra se moha zAMta kaise hogA? (nibhA 5109, 5110) ____ AcArya ne kahA-eka kuTumbI kI kanyA sadA niThallI sAgArika vasati meM gIta, vAdya Adi ke zabda sunAI dete rahate sukhAsana meM baiThI rahatI thii| abhyaMga-ubaTana-snAna-vilepana meM haiM, muni kA citta sadA unhIM meM lagA rahatA hai| isase usakI lagI rahane ke kAraNa usameM kAmavAsanA jAga gii| vaha dhAya se pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya, Avazyaka Adi samasta saMyamayoga kI kriyAeM bolI-mere lie eka puruSa laao| bAta mAtA-pitA taka phuNcii| dravya kriyAeM hotI haiM (saMyamayogoM meM usakA mana sthira nahIM rhtaa)| pitA ne bulAkara kahA-beTI ! ye dAsiyAM dhana-dhAnya ko curA rahI jaise agni ke tApa se lAkha kA golA pighala jAtA hai, vaise haiM, ataH koSThAgAra ko aba tuma sNbhaalo| putrI ne svIkRti dii| hI sadoSa vasati meM rahane se saMyama-yogoM meM usakA mana viSaNNa aba vaha kisI ko bhattA detI hai, kisI ko vRtti, kisI ko rahatA hai, isase cAritra kI hAni hotI hai|

Page #475
brahmacarya 430 Agama viSaya koza-2 vaDapAdava ummUlaNa, tikkhammi va vijjalammi vccNto| prakAra haiM-1. tatragata-jisa vasati meM pahale se hI kASThakarma, kuNamANo vi payattaM, avaso jaha pAvatI pddnnN|| pustakarma yA citrakarma meM nirvartita strIpratimA athavA daMtamaya, upalamaya taha samaNasuvihitANaM, savvapayatteNa vI jtNtaannN| yA mRttikAmaya strIrUpa vidyamAna haiM, unase hone vAle doss| kammodayapaccaiyA, virAdhaNA kAsati hvejjaa|| 2. AgaMtuka-AgaMtuka pratimA se hone vAle doss| (bRbhA 4929, 4930) / strIpratimA dRSTAMta-pAdalipta AcArya ne rAjA kI bahina ke sadRza jaise vaTavRkSa kA mUla aneka zAkhAoM se pratibaddha hotA eka yantra pratimA bnaaii| usa pratimA meM caMkramaNa aura unmeSa-nimeSa kI kSamatA thii| usake hAtha meM tAlavRnta kA paMkhA thaa| vaha AcArya hai kintu pahAr3I nadI ke jala kA tIvra vega use ukhAr3a detA hai| ke sAmane prasthApita thii| rAjA bhI pAdalipta AcArya se sneha karatA koI vyakti kIcar3a saMkula mArga kA prayatnapUrvaka varjana karatA huA bhI avaza hokara gira jAtA hai| usI prakAra sarvaprayatnoM se thaa| eka dina dveSavaza eka brAhmaNa ne rAjA se kahA-ApakI bahina yatamAna suvihita zramaNoM ke bhI moha kA udaya ho jAtA hai| AcArya dvArA abhimaMtrita hai| rAjA ko vizvAsa nahIM huaa| brAhmaNa rAjA ko apane sAtha le gayA aura AcArya ke sammakha prasthApita kisI muni ke vedamohanIyakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa cAritra kI yantramayI pratimA dikhaaii| rAjA ruSTa hokara vahAM se lauTa aayaa| virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| taba AcArya ne tatkAla usa pratimA ko visarjita kara diyaa| rAjA 0 sadoSa vasati : yaMtra pratimA dRSTAMta kA saMdeha dUra ho gyaa| yavana deza meM aisI pratimAeM pracuratA se duviho vasahIdoso, vittharadoso ya rUvadoso y| nirmita kI jAtI thiiN| duviho ya rUvadoso, itthigata NapuMsato cev|| ekkekko so duviho, saccitto khalu taheva accitto| 17. kAmakathA-varjana accitto vi ya duviho, tatthagatA''gaMtuo cev|| siMgArarasuttuiyA, mohamaI phuphukA hshseti| kaTThe putte citte, daMtovala maTTiyaM va ttthgtN| jaM suNamANassa kahaM, samaNeNa na sA kheyvvaa|| emeva ya AgaMtuM, pAlittaya beTTiyA jvnne|| samaNeNa kaheyavvA, tava-NiyamakahA viraagsNjuttaa| jaM soUNa maNUso, vaccai saMvega-NivveyaM // ___atra pAdaliptAcAryakRtA 'beTTika' tti rAjakanyakA dRSTAntaH / sa cAyam-pAlittAyariehiM ranno bhagiNIsarisiyA __ (bRbhA 4588, 4589) jaMtapaDimA kyaa| caMkamaNummesa-nimesamayI tAlaviMTahatthA zramaNa ko vaisI kathA nahIM kahanI cAhiye, jisako sanakara AyariyANaM parato cidd'| rAyA vi aIva pAlittagassa siNehaM zrotA kA zRMgArarasa uttejita ho jAe aura usa uttejanA se mohamayI krei|dhijjaaiehiN paudvehiM ranno kahiyaM-bhagiNI te samaNa- karISAgni prajvalita ho utthe| eNaM abhiogiyaa| rAyA na pattiyati pAsittAruTTho pacco zramaNa ko vairAgyamayI tapa-niyama-kathA karanI cAhie, sario y| tao sA AyariehiM caDa tti vigaraNI kyaa|" jisako sunakara manuSya saMvega-nirveda ko prApta ho| evamAgantukA api strIpratimA bhavanti / 'javaNe' tti yavana- 0 mAM ke sAtha dharmakathA kA varjana viSaye IdRzAni strIrUpANi prAcuryeNa kriynte| avi mAyaraM pi saddhiM , kadhA tu egAgiyassa pddisiddhaa| (bRbhA 4913-4915 vR) kiM puNa aNAriyAdI, taruNitthIhiM saha gyss| vasati saMbaMdhI doSoM ke do prakAra haiM (nibhA 2344) 1. vistara doSa-vistIrNa vasati (ghaMghazAlA aadi)| akelA sAdhu apanI ekAkI mAM, bahina Adi (agamya 2. rUpadoSa-isake do prakAra haiM-strIrUpagata aura npuNskruupgt| striyoM) ke sAtha bhI dharmakathA nahIM kara sakatA, taba anya taruNiyoM ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiM-sacitta aura acitt| acitta ke do ke sAtha anArya (kAma) kathA kaise kara sakatA hai?

Page #476
Agama viSaya koza-2 431 brahmacarya 18. brahmacarya kA vighna : dRSTirAga se huppariNNA samayaMmi vaTTai, NirAsase uvaraya-mehuNe cre| jaha vA sahINarayaNe, bhavaNe kAsai pmaay-dppennN| bhujaMgame juNNatayaM jahA jahe, vimuccai se duhasejja maahnne|| DajhaMti samAditte, aNicchamANassa vi vsuunni|| __(AcUlA 16/7, 9) iya saMdaMsaNa-saMbhAsaNehiM saMdIvio mynnvnnhii| muni nAnA prakAra kI AsaktiyoM aura matavAdoM se baMdhe hue baMbhAdIguNarayaNe, Dahai aNicchassa vi pmaayaa|| logoM ke bIca meM apratibaddha rahatA haA parivrajana kre| striyoM meM sukkhidhaNa-vAubalA'bhidIvito dipyate'hiyaM vhii| Asakta na ho, pUjA-satkAra kI cAha chor3a de| aihika aura diTuiMdhaNa-rAgAnilasamIrito Iya bhaavggii|| pAralaukika viSayoM se anizrita rahane vAlA paMDita bhikSu kAmaguNoM (bRbhA 2151-2153) meM Asakta na ho| padmarAga Adi bahuratnoM se kalita bhavana kisI ke pramAda parijJAsampanna, samatA meM vartamAna aura abhilASAmukta bhikSu yA darpa ke kAraNa prajvalita ho jAne para, zreSThI ke nahIM cAhane para maithuna se uparata ho viharaNa kre| jaise sAMpa apane zarIra kI jIrNa bhI ve ratna jala jAte haiN| usI prakAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pArasparika keMculI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI mAhana (ahiMsaka bhikSu) duHkhazayyA avalokana aura saMbhASaNa se kAmAgni prajvalita hotI hai| usa ko chor3a de| (bhogAzaMsA eka duHkhazayyA hai| dra sthA 4/450) pradIpta kAmAgni se sAdhu-sAdhvI nahIM cAhate hue bhI apane brahmacarya, 20. viSaya-virAga hI brahmacarya / tapa aura saMyama rUpa guNaratnoM ko jalA dete haiN| Na sakkA Na souM saddA, soyvisymaagtaa| ___ zuSka IMdhana athavA vAyubala se abhiprerita agni atyadhika rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| prajvalita hotI hai| usI prakAra dRSTi rUpa IMdhana aura rAga rUpa havA No sakkA rUvamadaTuM, cakkhuvisayamAgayaM / se prerita hokara bhAvAgni atyadhika uddIpta ho jAtI hai| rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| 0 zabdarAga-rUparAga-varjana No sakkA Na gaMdhamagghAuM, nnaasaavisymaagyN| se bhikkhU No ihaloiehiM saddehiM, No paraloiehiM rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| saddehi, No suehiM saddehi, No asuehiM saddehi, No diDhehiM saddehiM, No sakkA rasamaNAsAuM, jiihaavisymaagyN| No adiTehiM saddehi, No iTehiM saddehi, No kaMtehiM saddehiM rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje| sjjejjaa|"nno ihaloiehiM rUvehi, No paraloiehiM rUvehi, No sakkA Na saMvedeuM, phaasvisymaagyN| No suehiM rUvehi, No asuehiM rUvehiM, No diTehiM rUvehiM, rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje| No adituhiM rUvehiM, No iTehiM rUvehi, No kaMtehiM rUvehiM (AcUlA 15/72-76) sajjejjA ... // (AcUlA 11/19 ; 12/16) zrotrendriya meM Ane vAle zabda na sune, yaha zakya nahIM hai| bhikSu ihalaukika (manuSyakRta)aura pAralaukika (tiryaMca kintu unameM rAga-dveSa na kare, yaha zakya hai| ataH saMyamI puruSa Adi kRta) zabdoM meM, zruta-azruta aura dRSTa-adRSTa zabdoM meM, iSTa unake prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA varjana kre|| aura kAMta zabdoM meM Asakta na ho| cakSuindriya ke sAmane Ane vAle rUpa na dekhe, yaha zakya bhikSu aihika-pAralaukika, zruta-azruta , dRSTa-adRSTa aura nahIM hai| kintu unameM rAga-dveSa na kare, yaha zakya hai| ataH saMyamI iSTa-kAMta rUpoM meM Asakta na ho| puruSa unake prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA varjana kre| 19. abrahmacarya duHkhazayyA ghrANendriya meM Ane vAlI gaMdha kA AghrANa na kare, yaha sitehiMbhikkha asiteparivae, asajjamitthIsucaejja annN| zakya nahIM hai| kintu usameM rAga-dveSa na kare, yaha zakya hai| ataH aNissiologamiNaMtahA paraM, Namijjati kAmaguNehiM pNddie|| saMyamI puruSa usake prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA varjana kre|

Page #477
brahmacarya 432 Agama viSaya koza-2 rasanendriya dvArA cakhe jAne vAle rasa kA AsvAda na le, yaha sAdhvI abhinna tAlapralaMba nahIM le sakatI, sAdhu bhinna aur| zakya nahIM hai| kintu usameM rAga-dveSa na kare, yaha zakya hai| ataH abhinna donoM le sakatA hai-isa dvirUpatA ko dekha ziSya pUchatA saMyamI puruSa usake prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA varjana kre| hai-kyA isa sUtrArthabheda kI taraha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke mahAvratoM meM ____ sparzanendriya se spRSTa hone vAlI vastu kA saMsparza na kare, bhI bheda hai ? guru kahate haiM-jaise bauddha mata meM bhikSu ke lie DhAI sau yaha zakya nahIM hai| kintu usameM rAga-dveSa na kare, yaha zakya hai| zikSApada aura bhikSuNI ke lie pAMca sau zikSApada prarUpita haiM, vaise ataH saMyamI puruSa usake prati hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA varjana kre| jinazAsana meM nahIM haiM-sAdhvIvarga ke lie na chaha mahAvrata haiM aura 21. brahma-rakSA hetu sUtroM meM vaividhya na sa'dhuvarga se dugune (dasa )mahAvrata haiN| brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie ___no kappai niggaMthIe aceliyAe""""apAiyAe // donoM vargoM ke sUtra-nirmANa meM bhinnatA hai| vosaTTakAiyAe hotte||no"bhiyaa gAmassa"AyAvaNAe 22. maithunadharma kA apavAda nahIM aayaavette|| (ka 5/16-19) kAmaM savvapadesu viussaggavavAtadhammatA juttaa| mottuM mehuNa-dhamma Na viNA so raagdosehi|| (nigraMtha aura nigraMthI kI AcArasaMhitA ke bhinnatA hai-eka sUtra nigraMtha ke lie jisakA vidhAna karatA hai, (nibhA 364) dUsarA sUtra nigraMthI ke lie usakA niSedha karatA hai| yathA-) mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa saMbaMdhI saba padoM meM utsargadharma aura 0 nigraMthI acela aura apAtra nahIM raha sktii| apavAdadharma pratipAdita hai, kintu brahmacarya meM koI apavAda nahIM hai| * vaha (abhigrahapUrvaka) vyutsRSTakAyika-kAyotsargapratimA meM maithunabhAva meM kalpikA pratisevanA kA abhAva hai, kyoMki rAga-dveSa sthita nahIM ho sktii| ke binA maithuna sevana nahIM ho sktaa| 0 vaha gAMva ke bAhara sUrya kA Atapa nahIM le sktii| 23. brahmacarya kI tejasvitA : yakSa dRSTAMta ___kappai niggaMthANaM pakke tAlapalaMbe bhinne vA abhinne vA ...."pavvajjAbhimuhaMtara, gujjhaga uThabhAmiyA vaaso|| pddigaahitte||no kappai niggaMthINaM pakke tAlapalaMbe abhinne bitiyaNisAe pucchA, ettha jatI Asi teNa mi na aato| pddigaahitte|| jativeso'yaM coro, jo ajja tuhaM vasati dAre / no kappai niggaMthINaM salomAiMcammAiM ahitttthitte|| kappai atra kalye yatirAsIt tena kAraNena ahamatra nAyAtaH, niggaMthANaM salomAI cmmaaiN|| (ka 1/3, 4 ; 3/3, 4) api ca sAdhusambandhinA tejasaiva tamullaMdhya gantuM na shkyte| * nigraMtha bhinna yA abhinna pakva tAlapralaMba grahaNa kara sakatA hai| sA prAha-kimevaM mRSA bhASase ?..."yakSaH prAha-eSa cAritraM * nigraMthI abhinna pakva tAlapralaMba grahaNa nahIM kara sktii| prati vipariNatazcauryaM kartukAmaH, ato yativeSeNa cauro'yaM 0 nigraMthiyoM ke lie saroma carma kA upayoga vihita nahIM hai| mntvyH| (bRbhA 4193, 4194 vR) 0 nigraMtha romasahita carma kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| pravrajyA grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA se eka yuvaka guru ke pAsa abhiNNe mahavvaya pucchA ................... jA rahA thaa| usane mArga meM eka kazIlA strI ke ghara meM rAtri Na vi chammahavvatA Neva duguNitA jaha u bhikkhunniivgge|" bitaayii| vahAM eka yakSa niraMtara AtA thA, kintu usa rAta vaha nahIM ..."baMbhavayarakkhaNaTThA, vIsuM vIsuM katA suttaa|| aayaa| dUsarI rAtri meM strI ne yakSa se pUchA-tuma kala rAta ko kyoM jahA taccaNNiyANaM bhikkhuyANaM kila aDDAijjA nahIM Aye ? yakSa ne kahA-kala yahAM yati thA, isalie maiM nahIM sikkhApadaM satA, bhikkhuNINaM paMcasikkhApadaM staa| aayaa| sAdhu brahmacarya ke teja se pradIpta hote haiM, usa teja kA (nibhA 4908, 4909, 49 atikramaNa kara bhItara AnA saMbhava nahIM hai|

Page #478
Agama viSaya koza-2 433 bhAvanA strI ne kahA-jhUTha kyoM bola rahe ho? Aja bhI to koI uSNa se bhAvita uSNasahiSNu, vyAyAma se puSTa deha vyAyAmasahiSNu sAdha dvAra ke pAsa so rahA hai, use lAMgha kara kaise A gae? Adi dravyabhAvanA hai| yakSa ne kahA-jo Aja tumhAre dvAra para so rahA hai, vaha yativeza bhAvabhAvanA ke do prakAra haiM-prazasta aura aprshst| meM cora hai-cAritra se bhraSTa ho corI karanA cAhatA hai| 2. dravya-bhAva bhAvanA : svaravedha Adi dRSTAMta * brahmacarya ke dasa samAdhisthAna Adi dra zrIAko 1 brahmacarya saraveha-Asa-hatthI-pavagAIyA u bhAvaNA dvve|| abbhAsa bhAvaNa tti ya, egaTuM tatthimA bhAve // bhAvanA-lakSya ke anurUpa hone kA punaH-puna: abhyaas| duvihAo bhAvaNAo, asaMkiliTThA ya saMkiliTThA y| citta ko bhAvita/vAsita karane kA upaay| muttUNa saMkiliTThA, asaMkiliTThAhi bhaavNti|| 1. bhAvanA ke prakAra (bRbhA 1290, 1291) 2. dravya-bhAva bhAvanA : svaravedha Adi dRSTAMta 3. aprazasta bhAvanA : hiMsA Adi * abhyAsa aura bhAvanA ekArthaka haiN| bhAvanA ke do prakAra 4. prazasta bhAvanA : darzana Adi haiM-dravya aura bhAva / dravyataH bhAvanA ke dRSTAMta0 darzana bhAvanA-jJAna bhAvanA 0 svaravedha-dhanurvidyA kA abhyAsa karane vAlA pahale sthUla-dravya 0 cAritra bhAvanA-tapa bhAvanA ko, phira keza se baMdhI kapardikA ko bIMdhatA hai aura abhyAsa 0 vairAgya bhAvanA : anitya Adi bhAvanAeM karate-karate vaha svara se bhI lakSya kA vedhana kara zabdavedhI bana 5. anitya bhAvanA : AcArya dvArA pratibodha jAtA hai| * ekatva bhAvanA : puSpacUla dRSTAMta dra jinakalpa 0 azva-azva prazikSita hone para pairoM se bhUmi kA sparza na karatA . anyatva bhAvanA huA bar3e-bar3e nadI-nAloM ko lAMgha jAtA hai| 6. devasaMbaMdhI saMkliSTa bhAvanA 0 hAthI-prazikSaNakAla meM hAthI ko pahale apanI sUMDa se kASTha kAMdI bhAvanA kA svarUpa ke Tukar3e uThAne kA abhyAsa karAyA jAtA hai| phira kaMkara, phira 0 daivakilviSikI bhAvanA kA svarUpa golikA, phira bera / vaha apane abhyAsa se anta meM sarasoM ke dAne 0 AbhiyogI bhAvanA : prazna, praznAprazna bhI uThA letA hai| 0 AsurI bhAvanA kA svarUpa 0 sAmmohI bhAvanA kA svarUpa 0 plavaka- eka tairAka pahale bAMsa ke sahAre tairatA hai, phira. 7. saMkliSTa bhAvanA kI niSpatti abhyasta ho jAne para binA kisI Alambana ke bhI tairane lagatA hai| 8. asaMkliSTa bhAvanA kI niSpatti athavA eka naTa pahale bAMsa, rassI Adi ke sahAre, phira abhyAsa * pAMca asaMkliSTa bhAvanAeM dra jinakalpa hone para adhara rahakara bhI nAnA karataba dikhAtA hai| eka citrakAra * mahAvratoM kI pacIsa bhAvanAeM dra mahAvrata abhyAsa kI nirantaratA se jIvanta citra banAne lagatA hai| bhAvataH bhAvanA ke do prakAra haiM-asaMkliSTa bhAvanA aura 1. bhAvanA ke prakAra saMkliSTa bhaavnaa| jinakalpa svIkAra karane ke icchuka muni saMkliSTa davvaM gaMdhaMga-tilAiesu, siiunnh-vishnnaadiisu| bhAvanA ko chor3akara asaMkliSTa bhAvanA se apane Apako bhAvita bhAvammi hoi duvihA, pasattha taha appasatthA y|| karate haiN| (Ani 349) 3. aprazasta bhAvabhAvanA : hiMsA Adi bhAvanA ke do prakAra haiM-dravyabhAvanA aura bhaavbhaavnaa| pANavaha-musAvAe, adatta-mehuNa-pariggahe cev| jAtikusuma Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM ke dvArA tila Adi ko kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe ya havaMti apstthaa|| vAsita karanA dravyabhAvanA hai| isI prakAra zIta se bhAvita zItasahiSNu, (Ani 350)

Page #479
bhAvanA prANivadha, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye aprazasta bhAvabhAvanAeM hai / 4. prazasta bhAvanA : darzana Adi daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, tava veragge ya hoi u pasatthA / '' (Ani 351 ) prazasta bhAvanAeM haiM- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vairAgya / 0 darzana bhAvanA - jJAna bhAvanA titthagarANa bhagavao, pavayaNa-pAvayaNi aisaiDDINaM / abhigamaNa gamiya darisaNa, kittaNa saMpUyaNA thuNaNA // gaNiyaM Nimitta juttI, saMdiTThI avitahaM imaM nANaM / iya egaMtamuvagayA, guNapaccaiyA ime guNamAhappaM isinAmakittaNaM sura-nariMdapUyA esA daMsaNe atthA // y| hoti // diTThA / ya // "iti tattaM jIvAjIvA, nAyavvA jANaNA ihaM iha kajja-karaNa-kAragasiddhI iha baMdhamokkhe baddho ya baMdhaheU, baMdhaNa-baMdhapphalaM sukahiyaM tu / saMsArapavaMco vi ya, ihayaM kahio jiNavarehiM // nANaM bhavissaI evamAigA vAyaNAiyAo ya / sajjhAe Autto, gurukulavAse ya iti nANo // (Ani 352, 355-359) darzana bhAvanA - tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA pravacana, prAvacanika - yugapradhAna AcArya Adi, atizAyI aura RddhidhArI muni - inake abhimukha jAnA, jAkara darzana, kIrtana, saMpUjana tathA stavana karanA niraMtara bhAvyamAna darzana bhAvanA se darzanazuddhi hotI hai| 434 prAvacanika ke ye guNapratyayika viSaya haiM - gaNitajJatA, nimittajJatA, yuktimattA, avicala samyagdarzana, jJAna kI avitathatA - inakI prazaMsA karanA, AcArya Adi ke anyAnya guNoM kA mAhAtmya prakaTa karanA, RSiyoM kA nAmotkIrttana karanA, unakI pUjA karane vAle devatA tathA rAjAoM ke viSaya meM batAnAyaha prazasta darzana bhAvanA hai| jJAna bhAvanA - tattva do haiM--jIva aura ajIva, donoM ko jAnanA caahie| yaha parijJAna jinazAsana meM hI upalabdha hai| jinapravacana meM kAryalakSya, karaNa - sAdhana ( samyag jJAna Adi), kAraka - muni aura Agama viSaya koza - 2 siddhi - mokSa- inakA pUrNa vivecana hai| yahAM karmabaMdha tathA usase mukti kA upAya bhI nirdiSTa hai| baMdha, baMdhahetu, baMdhana tathA baMdhana-phala- inakA samucita vivecana jinapravacana meM hai| jaina zAsana meM saMsAra ke prapaMca kA bhI tIrthaMkaroM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| 'mujhe viziSTa jJAna prApta hogA'yaha jJAnabhAvanA karanI caahie| jJAna se ekAgracittatA Adi guNa bhI prApta hote haiM / vAcanA, pRcchanA Adi svAdhyAya ke prakAroM meM upayukta rahanA bhI jJAnabhAvanA / jJAnabhAvanA kI vRddhi ke lie sadA gurukulavAsa meM rahanA bhI jJAnabhAvanA hai| 0 cAritra bhAvanA - tapa bhAvanA sAdhu ahiMsAdhammo, saccamadattaviraI ya baMbhaM ca / sAhu pariggahaviraI, sAhu tavo bArasaMge veraggamappamAo, egagge bhAvaNA ya ya // parisaMgaM / #1 iti caraNagayAo kiha me hojja avaMjho, divaso ? kiM vA pabhU tavaM kAuM / ko iha davve jogo, khette kAle samaya-bhAve // ucchAhapAlaNAe, iI tave saMjame ya saMghayaNe / ....... (Ani 360-363) ahiMsA dharma acchA hai| satya, adattavirati, brahmacarya, parigrahavirati tathA bArahavidha tapa- ye saba zobhana haiN| vairAgya bhAvanA, apramAda bhAvanA, ekatva bhAvanA - ye RSitva ke parama aMga haiN| ye sArI bhAvanAeM cAritra ke Azrita haiM / ******* merA dina tapasyA se avaMdhya kaise ho ? maiM kauna-sI tapasyA karane meM samartha hUM? maiM kisa dravya ke yoga se kauna-sA tapa kara sakatA hUM? maiM kaise kSetra aura kAla meM tathA kisa AtmabhAva meM tapa kara sakatA hUM ? (maiM aglAnabhAva se kauna sA tapa karane meM samartha hUM ? ) gRhIta tapa ke paripAlana meM utsAha rakhanA caahie| isI prakAra saMyama aura saMhanana (jo tapa kA nirvahana kara sake) kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| yaha tapa bhAvanA hai| * vairAgya bhAvanA : anitya bhAvanA Adi veragge'NiccAdI || (Ani 363) anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAeM vairAgya bhAvanA hai|

Page #480
Agama viSaya koza - 2 5. anitya bhAvanA : AcArya dvArA pratibodha telokkadevamahiyA, titthayarA nIrayA gayA siddhiM / therA vi gayA keI, caraNaguNapabhAvayA dhIrA // baMbhIya suMdarI yA, annA vi ya jAu logajeTThAo / tAo va ya kAlagayA, kiM puNa sesAu ajjAu // na hu hoi soiyavvo, jo kAlagao daDho carittammi / so hoi sotiyavvo, jo saMjamadubbalo vihare // (bRbhA 3737-3739) (sAdhvI ke saMbaMdhIjana kAlagata hone para AcArya sAdhviyoM upAzraya meM anuziSTi hetu jA sakate haiN| AcArya use sAMtvanA dete hue anitya anuprekSA ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM--- ) tIna loka ke devoM dvArA pUjita, karmaraja se rahita tIrthaMkara mukta ho ge| kaI caraNaguNaprabhAvaka dhIrasthavira (AcArya Adi) bhI mukta ho gaekAlagata ho gae, to zeSa janoM ke maraNa kA kyA Azcarya ? lokajyeSThA brAhmI, sundarI, candanabAlA, mRgAvatI Adi sAdhviyAM bhI kAlagata ho gaIM to zeSa sAdhviyoM kI kyA bAta ? yadi cAritra meM dRr3ha puruSa kAlagata hotA hai, to vaha zocanIya nahIM hai| zocanIya vaha hai, jo saMyama meM zithila hokara viharaNa karatA hai| 435 * anyatva bhAvanA jaha nAma asI kose, aNNo kose asI vi khalu aNNe / iya me anno deho, anno jIvo tti maNNaMti // (vyabhA 4399 ) 'jaise koza (myAna) meM nikSipta talavAra bhinna hai, koza bhinna hai, vaise hI merA zarIra bhinna hai, AtmA bhinna hai ' - isa prakAra anucintana karanA anyatva bhAvanA hai| * anitya Adi bhAvanAeM dra zrIAko 1 anuprekSA, bhAvanA (tattvArthabhASya ke anusAra anitya Adi bAraha anuprekSAoM tathA maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai1. anitya anuprekSA - zayyA, Asana, vastra, parivAra Adi kA saMyoga anitya hai, yaha zarIra anitya hai, isakA upacaya- apacaya hotA hai| jisakA saMyoga hotA hai, usakA viyoga nizcita hai - isa bhAvanA prakAra pariNamana kI anityatA kA anucintana karane vAlA vastu kA viyoga hone para duHkhI nahIM hotaa| usakA padArtha ke prati snehapratibaMdha chinna ho jAtA hai| 2. azaraNa anuprekSA - jaise siMha se Ahata mRgazizu ke lie kahIM zaraNa nahIM hai, vaise hI janma, jarA, vyAdhi, mRtyu, priyaviyoga, apriyasaMprayoga Adi se samutthita duHkhoM se Ahata prANI ke lie saMsAra meM zaraNa nahIM hai| aisA ciMtana karane vAlA nirviNNa hokara arhat prajJapta dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| 3. saMsAra anuprekSA - anAdikAla se jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devayoni meM kRtakarmoM ke anusAra cakra kI taraha paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| isa saMsAra meM koI svajana nahIM hai, koI parajana nahIM hai athavA saba svajana bhI haiM, parajana bhI haiN| eka janma kI mAM dUsare janma meM bhaginI ho jAtI hai, bhaginI bhAryA ho jAtI hai, svAmI dAsa aura dAsa svAmI ho jAtA hai| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM bhaTakatA huA jIva tIvra kaSToM kA anubhava karatA hai - isa anucintana se nirveda - bhavavirAga utpanna hotA hai| 4. ekatva anuprekSA- maiM akelA hUM, merA koI nahIM hai| maiM akelA janmatA hUM, akelA maratA hUM, akelA hI apane kRtakarmoM kA phala bhogatA hUM / - isa anucintana se svajanoM ke prati rAgAnubaMdha aura parajanoM ke prati dveSAnubaMdha chinna ho jAtA hai| niHsaMgatA se muktipatha prazasta hotA hai - aisA anucintana karanA ekatva anuprekSA hai| 5. anyatva anuprekSA - zarIra anya hai, maiM (AtmA) anya huuN| zarIra indriyagrAhya hai, maiM atIndriya huuN| zarIra anitya hai, maiM nitya huuN| zarIra jar3a hai, maiM cetana huuN| zarIra ajJa hai, maiM prAjJa huuN| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue mere lAkhoM-lAkhoM zarIra atIta ho gae, kintu maiM vahI yaha hUM, una sabase bhinna huuN| isa prakAra 'AtmA bhinna, zarIra bhinna' kA anucintana karane se zarIra - mamatva vicchinna hotA hai, niHzreyasa kA prayatna saphala hotA hai / 6. azuci anuprekSA- yaha zarIra azuci hai, azuci kA bhAjana hai, azuci se utpanna huA hai, AhAra kI pariNati azucimaya hai| yaha sugaMdhita dravyoM ko bhI durgaMdhita kara detA hai| azucitA kI anuprekSA se zarIra meM nirveda utpanna hotA hai| 7. Azrava anuprekSA - pAMca indriyaviSayoM meM prasakta citta se akuzala Agama aura kuzala kA nirgama hotA hai| eka indriya-viSaya kI

Page #481
bhAvanA 436 Agama viSaya koza-2 Asakti bhI vyakti ko vinaSTa kara detI hai| jaise-zalabha rUpAsakti nahIM haiM, hitazikSA kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiM, unake prati upekSAbhAva ke kAraNa dIpaka meM gira kara jala jAtA hai| Asakti karmabaMdha kA rkhnaa| yaha anucintana karanA ki jo mRtpiNDa yA kASTha ke tulya dvAra hai| rAga se utpanna aniSTa pariNAmoM kA ciMtana karanA Azrava- haiM, ve tIrthaMkara ke upadeza ko bhI niSphala kara dete haiM, una para krodha anuprekSA hai| karane se kyA?-tabhA 7/6) 8. saMvara anuprekSA-AzravadvAroM ko niruddha karane se saMvara hotA 6. devasaMbaMdhI saMkliSTa bhAvanA hai| vrata, gupti Adi ke paripAlana se niSpanna guNoM kA anucintana kaMdappa devakivvisa, abhiogA AsurA ya smmohaa| karanA saMvara anuprekSA hai| esA ya saMkiliTThA, paMcavihA bhAvaNA bhnniyaa|| 9. nirjarA anuprekSA-vedanA aura vipAka nirjarA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| __ kandarpaH-kAmastatpradhAnA: SiGgaprAyA devavizeSAH nAraka Adi jIvoM ke karmabhoga se hone vAlI nirjarA a kandA ucyante teSAmiyaM kaandii| evaM devAnAM madhye hai-usase azubhAnubaMdha hotA hai, bhavabhramaNa nahIM mitttaa| tapasyA aura kilbiSAH-pApA ata evAspRzyAdidharmANazcaNDAlaparISahajaya se niSpanna nirjaraNa zubhAnubaMdha yA niranubaMdha hotA hai, prAyAsteSAmiyaM daivkilbissii|"kingkrsthaaniiyaa devavizeSAataH yaha buddhipUrvaka nirjarA hai| stessaamiymaabhiyogii|asuraa:-bhvnptidevvishessaastessaamiy10. loka anuprekSA-isameM paMcAstikAyAtmaka loka ke svarUpa maasurii| sammohA:-mUDhAtmAno devavizeSAsteSAmiyaM kA tathA usameM hone vAlI vicitra-vividha pariNatiyoM kA anacintana saammohii| (bRbhA 1293 vR) kiyA jAtA hai| isase tattvajJAna kI vizuddhi hotI hai| 11. bodhidurlabha anuprekSA-anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane deva se saMbaMdhita saMkliSTa bhAvanA ke pAMca prakAra haiMvAlA prANI mithyAdarzana, ajJAna Adi se abhibhata hotA hai| vividha 1. kAMdapI-kAmapradhAna kAmukaprAya devavizeSa se saMbaMdhita bhaavnaa| duHkhoM se abhihata prANI ke lie samyagadarzana Adi se vizuddha 2. daivakilviSikI-devoM meM jo kilbiSa-aspRzyadharmA hote haiM, bodhi kI prApti durlabha hai| isa anucintana se bodhilAbha hone para unase saMbaMdhita bhaavnaa| 3. AbhiyogI-kiMkarasthAnIya deva pramAda kA svataH parihAra ho jAtA hai| Abhiyogya kahalAte haiM, unase saMbaMdhita bhaavnaa| 4. AsurI12. dharma anuprekSA-paramarSi arhat dvArA praNIta svAkhyAta dharma bhavanapati deva asura kahalAte haiM, unase saMbaMdhita bhaavnaa| saMsAra se nistAra karane vAlA hai, niHzreyasa ko prApta karAne vAlA 5. sAmmohI-mUDhAtmA devavizeSa sammoha kahalAte haiM, unase hai| samyagdarzana usakA sAdhana hai| samiti-gupti se usakI surakSA hotI hai| isa prakAra dharma kI anuprekSA karane se svIkRta mokSamArga 0kAMdI bhAvanA kA svarUpa kI samyak ArAdhanA hotI hai| tabhA 9/7 kaMdappe kukkuie, davasIle yAvi hAsaNakare y| maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAeM vimhAviMto ya paraM, kaMdappaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| 1. maitrIbhAvanA-saba prANiyoM ke prati maitrIbhAva kA anucintana kahakahakahassa hasaNaM, kaMdappo anihuyA ya sNlaavaa| karanA-saba sattvoM se merI maitrI hai, kisI ke sAtha vaira nahIM hai| kaMdappakahAkahaNaM, kaMdappuvaesa saMsA y|| 2. pramoda bhAvanA-jo guNoM meM apane se adhika hoM, unake prati bhuma-nayaNa-vayaNa-dasaNacchadehiM kr-paad-knnnnmaaiihiN| vinaya kA prayoga karanA, unakA guNotkIrtana karate hue utphulla taM taM karei jaha hassae paro attaNA ahsN|| hokara mAnasika praharSa prakaTa krnaa| vAyAkokkuio puNa, taM jaMpai jeNa hassae anno| 3. karuNA bhAvanA-saMkliSTa prANiyoM ke prati karuNA bhAvanA nANAvihajIvarue, kuvvai muhatUrae cev|| karanA, hitopadeza ke dvArA una para anugraha krnaa| bhAsai duyaM duyaM gacchae a dariu vva goviso sre| 4. mAdhyastha bhAvanA-jo zikSA ko grahaNa-dhAraNa karane ke yogya phuTTa va Thio vi dppennN|| savvahu

Page #482
Agama viSaya koza-2 437 bhAvanA vesa-vayaNehiM hAsaM, jaNayaMto appaNo paresiM c| egaMtaramuppAe, annonnAvaraNayA duveNhaM pi| aha hAsaNo tti bhannai, ghayaNo vva chale niycchNto|| kevaladaMsaNa-NANANamegakAle va egttN|| surajAlamAiehiM, tu vimhayaM kuNai tvvihjnnss|| jaccAIhi~ avannaM, bhAsai vaTTai na yAvi uvvaae| tesu na vimhayai sayaM, AhaTTa-kuheDaehiM c|| ahito chiddappehI, pagAsavAdI annnnukuulo|| (bRbhA 1295-1301) avisahaNA'turiyagaI, aNANuvattI ya avi gurUNaM pi| khaNamittapIi-rosA, gihivcchlkaa'isNciaa|| jo kandarpavAn aura kautkucyavAn hai, jo dravazIla, hAsana gRhai AyasabhAvaM, ghAei guNe parassa saMte vi| zIla tathA paravismApaka hai, vaha kAndI bhAvanA karatA hai| coro vva savvasaMkI, gUDhAyAro vithbhaasii|| 0 kandarpa-aTTahAsa karanA, jo apane anurUpa ho, usake sAtha parihAsa karanA, niSThura vakrokti se guru Adi ke sAtha saMlApa (bRbhA 1302-1307) karanA, kAma se sambaddha kathA karanA, kAma kA upadeza denA tathA jo jJAna kA, kevalI, dharmAcArya aura sarvasAdhuoM kA kAma kI prazaMsA karanA-yaha saba kandarpa kahalAtA hai| avarNavAda karatA hai, jo mAyAvI hai, vaha kilviSikI bhAvanA 0 kautkucya-isake do prakAra haiM- kAyika aura vaacik| kAyika karatA hai| kautkucya karane vAlA svayaM na haMsatA huA bhrU, nayana, vadana, dAMta, 0 jJAna kA avarNavAda-kucha vyakti zruta kA avarNavAda isa rUpa meM bolate haiM-AgamoM meM chahajIvanikAya kA prarUpaNa dazavaikAlika meM oSTha, hAtha, paira, kAna Adi avayavoM kI aisI ceSTA karatA hai, bhI hai, AcArAMga meM bhI hai| vratoM kA nirUpaNa bhI aneka adhyayanoM jisase dUsare loga haMsane lge| hAsya pradhAna zabda bolanA, jisase dUsare haMsane lageM, mayUra, mArjAra, kokila Adi nAnA prakAra ke meM hai| pramAda-apramAda kA prarUpaNa uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga Adi meM pazuoM kI dhvani nikAlanA, mukha se vAdya Adi kI dhvani hai| isa prakAra punaH punaH prarUpaNa se punarukta doSa AtA hai| mokSa ke adhikArI sAdhuoM ke lie jyotiSazAstra (saryaprajJapti Adi), nikAlanA-yaha vAcika kautkucya hai| yoniprAbhUta jaise granthoM se kyA prayojana? 0 dravazIla-jo Avezavaza binA vimarza kie jaldI-jaldI bolatA kevalI kA avarNavAda-kevalI ke jJAna-darzana-upayoga yadi hai, zaradakAlIna darpa se uddhata baila kI taraha niraMkuza hokara tvarita kramazaH mAnA jAye to jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga donoM paraspara gati se calatA hai, pratyupekSaNA Adi sabhI kriyAoM meM zIghratA eka-dUsare ke AvAraka ho jaaeNge| yadi eka samaya meM yugapad karatA hai, svabhAvastha hone para bhI darpa ke kAraNa atyaMta caMcala-sA upayoga mAne jAeM to sAkAropayoga aura anAkAropayoga donoM meM lagatA hai, vaha dravazIla hai| ekatva ho jaaegaa| do nahIM raheMge-kevalajJAna aura kevldrshn| * hAsyakara-jo bhANDa kI bhAMti dUsaroM ke virUpa veza aura bhASA 0 dharmAcArya kA avarNavAda-jo guru kI jAti Adi ko lekara saMbaMdhI viparyayoM kI anveSaNA kara usI prakAra ke veza aura vacanoM avarNavAda bolatA hai, guru ke upapAta meM nahIM rahatA, guru ke doSoM se svayaM meM aura prekSakoM meM hAsya paidA karatA hai| kA anveSaNa karatA hai, unheM sabake samakSa prakAzita karatA hai, * paravismApaka-jo indrajAla, prahelikA, vakrokti Adi ke dvArA anucita kArya karatA hai, guru ke anukUla vartana nahIM karatA-vaha mUrkhaprAya logoM ko vismita karatA hai, unameM svayaM vismita nahIM kilbiSI bhAvanA karatA hai| hotaa| 0 sAdhu kA avarNavAda-ye sAdhu kisI kA parAbhava sahana nahIM * daivakilviSikI bhAvanA kA svarUpa karate, logoM ko AkRSTa karane ke lie maMda-maMda calate haiM, guru kA nANassa kevalINaM, dhammAyariyANa svvsaahuunnN| anuvartana nahIM karate, prakRti se hI niSThura haiM, kSaNamAtra meM tuSTa hote mAI avannavAI, kidivasiyaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| haiM, kSaNamAtra meM ruSTa hote haiM, gRhivatsala haiM, vastra Adi kA ati kAyA vayA ya te cciya, te ceva pamAya appamAyA y| saMgraha karate haiM--isa prakAra sAdhuoM kA avarNavAda karane vAlA mokkhAhigArigANaM, joisajoNIhiM kiM ca punno|| kilviSI bhAvanA karatA hai|

Page #483
Agama viSaya koza-2 bhAvanA 438 0 mAyI-mAyAvI apane svabhAva (azubha pariNAmoM) ko chipAtA bhavati-gauravarahitaH sannatizayajJAne sati nispRhavRttyA hai, dUsaroM ke vidyamAna guNoM kA apane abhiniveza ke kAraNa ghAta pravacanaprabhAvanArthametAni kautukAdIni kurvannArAdhako bhavati karatA hai (paraguNa chipAtA hai), pracchanna pApa karane ke kAraNa cora uccairgotraM ca karma badhnAti, tiirthonntikrnnaad| kI bhAMti sabake prati sazaMka rahatA hai, mAyApUrNa pravRtti karatA hai, (bRbhA 1308-1314 vR) asatyabhASI hotA hai, vaha kilviSI bhAvanA karatA hai| jo kautuka, bhUtikarma, prazna, praznAprazna aura nimitta se 0 AbhiyogI bhAvanA : prazna, praznAprazna Adi apanI AjIvikA calAtA hai, Rddhi, rasa aura sAta kA gaurava koua bhUI pasiNe, pasiNApasiNe nimittmaajiivii| karatA hai, vaha AbhiyogI bhAvanA karatA hai| iDi-rasa-sAyaguruto, abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| . kautaka-isake aneka rUpa haiMviNhavaNa-homa-siraparirayAi khAradahaNAi~ dhUve y| visnapana-bAlaka Adi kI rakSA hetu athavA strI ke saubhAgya asarisavesaggahaNaM, avyaasnn-utthubhnn-bNdhaa|| saMpAdana ke lie vizeSa rUpa se snAna krvaanaa| bhUIe~ maTTiyAe~ va, sutteNa va hoi bhUikammaM tu| homa-zAMti Adi ke lie agnihavana krnaa| vasahI- sarIra- bhNddgrkkhaaabhiyogmaaiiyaa|| ziraHpariraya-kara-bhramaNa Adi se abhimantrita krnaa| paNho u hoi pasiNaM, jaM pAsai vA sayaM tu taM psinnN| kSAradahana-tathAvidha vyAdhizamana ke lie agni meM lavaNa ddaalnaa| aMguTThacciTTha-paDe, dppnn-asi-toy-kuddddaaii|| dhUpa-tathAvidha dravyayogayukta dhUpa krnaa| pasiNApasiNaM sumiNe, vijAsiTuM kahei annss| asadRzaveSa-puruSa hone para bhI strI kA veSa karanA aadi| ahavA AiMkhiNiyA, ghaMTiyasiTuM prikhei|| 0 avayAsaNa-vRkSa Adi kA AliMgana krvaanaa| tivihaM hoi nimittaM, tIya-paDuppanna-'NAgayaM cev| avastobhana-aniSTa kI upazAMti ke lie thuthakArA ddaalnaa| teNa na viNA u neyaM, najjai teNaM nimittaM tu|| bandha-kaNDe Adi baaNdhnaa| eyANi gAravaTThA, kuNamANo abhiogiyaM bNdhe| . bhUtikarma-vidyA se abhimantrita bhasma, gIlI miTTI yA dhAge se bIyaM gAravarahio, kuvvaM ArAhaguccaM c|| cAroM ora veSTana karanA bhUtikarma kahalAtA hai| ___...'avayAsaNaM' vRkSAdInAmAliGgApanam, avasto- vasati, zarIra aura upakaraNa kI surakSA tathA jvarazamana ke bhanam- aniSTopazAntaye niSThIvanena thuthukaraNam, bandhaH- lie abhiyoga-vazIkaraNa Adi kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bhUtikarma hai| kaNDakAdibandhanam, etat sarvamapi kautukmucyte|"abhi- 0 prazna/pasiNa-isake do artha haiMyoga:-vazIkaraNam, AdizabdAd jvraadistmbhn-prigrhH| 1. devatA Adi se prazna puuchnaa| 'praznastu' devatAdipRcchArUpa: pasiNaM bhaNyate, yadvA yat 'svayam' 2. vibhinna vastuoM meM avatIrNa devatA Adi ko apane dvArA tathA AtmanA tuzabdAdanye'pi tatrasthAH pazyanti tat pasiNaM tatrasthita dUsare logoM dvArA dekhA jAnA tathA prazna puuchnaa| praakRtshailyaa'bhidhiiyte|... ucciTTha' tti kaMsArAdibhakSa- aMguSTha, kITakoM dvArA kATA gayA vastra, darpaNa, asi, udaka, NenocchiSTe paTe..."vidyayA-vidyAdhiSThAtryA devatayA... bhitti, bAhu Adi para avatarita devatA Adi ko kucha pUchA jAtA hai 'AiMkhiNiyA' DombI tasyAH kuladaivataM ghaNTikayakSo naam"| yA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha prazna/pasiNa hai| "kAlatrayavartilAbhA'lAbhAdiparijJAnahetuzcUDAmaNi- 0 praznAprazna-svapna meM avatIrNa vidyA kI adhiSThAtrI devI ke prabhRtikaH zAstravizeSaH..."vivakSitazAstravizeSeNa vinA dvArA kahI gaI bAta ko pRcchaka ko kahanA praznAprazna hai| athavA 'jJeyaM' lAbhA'lAbhAdikaM na jJAyata iti lAbhA'lAbhAdi- DombI kA ghaMTikayakSa nAmaka kuladevatA kucha pUche jAne para DoMbI ke jJAnanimittatvAd nimittmucyte| AbhiyogikaM' devAdipreSya- kAna meM kucha kahatA hai, use vaha zubha-azubha ke bAre meM pUchane vAle karmavyApAraphalaM karma bdhnaati| 'dvitIyam' apavAdapadamatra dUsare vyakti ko batA detI hai-yaha praznAprazna hai|

Page #484
Agama viSaya koza-2 439 bhAvanA 0 nimitta-atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke bheda se nimitta tIna nimittAdezI-nimitta ke tIna prakAra haiM-atItasaMbaMdhI, vartamAnaprakAra kA hai| cUDAmaNi Adi zAstra trikAlavartI lAbha-alAbha saMbaMdhI aura bhvissysNbNdhii| inameM se pratyeka ke chaha bheda haiMjJAna ke hetu haiN| nimittazAstra ke binA lAbha-alAbha kA jJAna nahIM lAbha-alAbha, sukha-du:kha, jIvana-maraNa-inakA kathana karane vAlA hotA, isalie ise nimitta kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi AbhiyogikI bhAvanA karatA hai, kintu prabala ahaMkAra ke 0 Rddhi Adi kA gaurava evaM apavAda-jo Rddhi, rasa aura sAta- abhiniveza meM batAyA jAne vAlA yaha nimitta AsurI bhAvanA kA gaurava ke lie kautuka Adi kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha Abhiyogika janaka hotA hai, anyathA yaha AbhiyogikI bhAvanA hI kahalAtI hai| -deva Adi ke preSyakarmavyApAra phala vAle karma kA baMdha karatA hai| 0 niSkRpa-jo gamana, zayana Adi karate samaya sthAvara Adi jIvoM jo atizayajJAnI gauravarahita hokara nispRhavRtti se pravacana kI ke prati nirdayI ho jAtA hai, una jIvoM para caMkramaNa Adi karake prabhAvanA ke lie kautuka Adi karatA hai, vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai bhI anutApa nahIM karatA, vaha niSkRpa hotA hai| aura tIrthonnati karane ke kAraNa uccagotra kA baMdha karatA hai-yaha 0 niranukaMpa-jo dUsare ko kisI bhaya se kAMpatA huA dekhakara apavAda pada hai| kampita nahIM hotA, kaThora hRdaya bana jAtA hai| pIr3ita prANI ke 0 AsurI bhAvanA kA svarUpa prakampana ke sAtha jo kampana hotA hai, vaha anukampana hai| yaha aNubaddhaviggaho ciya, saMsattatavo nimittmaaesii| anukampana jisameM nahIM hotA, vaha niranukampa hai| nikkiva nirANukaMpo, AsuriyaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| 0 sAmmohI bhAvanA kA svarUpa niccaM vuggahasIlo, kAUNa ya nANutappae pcchaa| ummaggadesaNA maggadUsaNA mggvippddiivttii| na ya khAmio pasIyai, sapakkha-parapakkhao aavi|| moheNa ya mohittA, sammohaM bhAvaNaM kunni|| AhAra-uvahi-pUyAsu, jassa bhAvo u niccsNstto| nANAi adUsiMto, tavvivarIyaM tu uvadisai mggN| bhAvovahato kuNai a, tavovahANaM tdtttthaae|| ummaggadesao esa Aya ahio paresiM c|| tiviha nimittaM ekkekka chavvihaM jaM tu vanniyaM puvvi| nANAdi tihA maggaM, dUsayae je ya mggpddivnnaa| abhimANAbhinivesA, vAgariyaM AsuraM kunni|| abuho paMDiyamANI, samuTThito tassa ghaayaae|| caMkamaNAI satto, sunikkivo thaavraaisttesu| jo puNa tameva maggaM, dUseumapaMDio stkkaae| kAuM ca nANutappai, erisao nikkivo hoi|| ummaggaM paDivajjai, akoviappA jmaaliiv|| jo u paraM kaMpaMtaM, davaNa na kaMpae kddhinnbhaavo| bhAvovahayamaIo, mujjhai naann-crnnNtraaiisu| eso u niraNukaMpo, aNu pcchaabhaavjoennN|| iDDIo a bahuvihA, daTuM paratitthiyANaM tu|| (bRbhA 1315-1320) jo puNa mohei paraM, sabbhAveNaM va kaiaveNaM vaa| jo anubaddhavigraha hai, saMsaktatapasvI hai, nimitta batAtA hai, sammohabhAvaNaM so, pakarei abohilaabhaay|| jo dayA aura anukaMpA se zUnya hai, vaha AsurI bhAvanA karatA hai| 'jJAnAdIni' pAramArthikamArgarUpANyadUSayan 'tadviparItaM' 0 anubaddhavigraha-jisakA nitya kalaha karane kA svabhAva hai, jJAnAdiviparItamevopadizati 'mArga' dharmasambandhinam, eSa kalaha karane ke pazcAta jo anatApa nahIM karatA hai, svapakSa-parapakSa unmArgadezakaH"trividhaM pAramArthikaM mArgasvamanISikAkalpitai(sAdhu-sAdhvIvarga-gRhasthavarga) ke dvArA kSamA mAMge jAne para bhI jo oNtidUSaNairdUSayati... akovidAtmA' samyak zAstrArthaparijJAnaprasanna nahIM hotA, vaha anubaddha-vigraha kahalAtA hai| vikalo jamAlivat yathA'sau bhagavadvacanaM "kriyamANaM kRtam" 0 saMsaktatapa-jisakI bhAvadhArA AhAra, upadhi aura pUjA-pratiSThA iti dUSayitvA "kRtameva kRtam" iti prtipnnvaan| eSA meM sadA pratibaddha rahatI hai, vaha rasagaurava Adi bhAvoM se upahata maargviprtipttiH| "jJAnAntarANi nAma jJAnavizeSAH tadviSayo hokara AhAra Adi kI prApti ke lie tapa upadhAna karatA hai| vyAmoho yathA-yadi nAma paramANvAdisakalarUpidravyAvasAna

Page #485
bhAvanA viSayagrAhakatvena saMkhyAtItarUpANyavadhijJAnAni santi tat kimapareNa manaH paryavajJAnena ? iti / caraNAntaravyAmoho yathAyadi sAmAyikaM sarvasAvadyaviratirUpaM chedopasthApanIyamapyevaMvidhameva tat ko nAmAnayorvizeSaH ? AdizabdAd darzanAntaramatAntara - vAcanAntarAdiparigrahaH / (bRbhA 1321-1326 vR) jo unmArgadezanA, mArgadUSaNA aura mArgavipratipatti karatA hai, svayaM mUDha hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko mUDha banAtA hai, vaha sAmmohI bhAvanA karatA hai| 440 0 * unmArgadezanA - jJAna Adi pAramArthika mArgarUpoM ko dUSita nahIM karatA huA usake viparIta dharmamArga kI dezanA detA hai, vaha unmArgadezaka hai / vaha sva aura para- donoM ke lie ahitakara hai| mArgadUSaNA - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra - isa trividha paramArtha mArga ko svamatikalpita jAti dUSaNoM se dUSita karatA hai, mArgapratipanna sAdhuoM ko dUSita karatA hai, tattvaparijJAna se zUnya hone para bhI apane ko paNDita mAnatA hai, vaha pAramArthika patha ke vinAza ke lie samudyata hotA hai| yaha mArgadUSaNA hai| * mArgavipratipatti- jo atattvajJa apaNDita (sadbuddhirahita) usI pAramArthika mArga ko asat dUSaNoM se dUSita kara nijI mithyAvikalpanA se dezataH unmArga ko svIkAra karatA hai| jaise jamAlI ne bhagavad vANI 'kriyamANaM kRtaM' ko dUSita kara 'kRtameva kRtam' ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| yaha mArgavipratipatti hai / 0 moha - zaMkA Adi ke pariNAmoM se jisakI mati upahata ho jAtI hai, vaha jJAnAMtara, caraNAMtara Adi meM tathA paratIrthikoM kI aneka prakAra kI samRddhi ko dekhakara mUDha ho jAtA hai| 0 jJAnAMtara kA artha hai - jJAnavizeSa, usa viSayaka vyAmoha, yathAparamANu Adi samasta rUpI dravyoM kA grAhaka hone se avadhijJAna asaMkhya prakAra kA hai, taba phira manaH paryavajJAna se kyA prayojana ? 0 caraNAMtara - cAritra viSayaka vyAmoha, jaise- sAmAyika cAritra sarvasAvadyavirati rUpa hai aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra bhI aisA hI hai, phira donoM meM kyA aMtara hai? isI prakAra darzanAMtara, matAMtara, vAcanAMtara Adi meM bhI vaha mUDha ho jAtA hai| 0 paramohaka - jo dUsare meM vAstavika yA kAlpanika rUpa se sanmArga ke prati cittavibhrama paidA karatA hai, vaha sammoha bhAvanA karatA hai| yaha bhAvanA abodhiphaladAyinI hai| I Agama viSaya koza - 2 ( bhagavatI 1 / 170 meM jJAnamoha viSayaka teraha aMtaroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - jJAnAntara, darzanAntara, cAritrAntara, liMgAntara, pravacanAntara, pravacanI - antara, kalpAntara, mArgAntara, matAntara, bhaMgAntara, nayAntara, niyamAntara aura pramANAMtara / prastuta teraha 'aMtaroM' meM tattvazraddhA kA prazna nahIM hai| yaha vibhinna vicAroM ke prati hone vAlI AkAMkSA hai| AcArya bhikSu ke anusAra tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita tattvoM meM viparIta zraddhA karane se asatya kA doSa lagatA hai, para samyaktva kA nAza nahIM hotA / AcArya bhikSu ne 'jJAnamoha' zabda kI mImAMsA meM likhA haijJAnamoha se jJAna meM vyAmoha utpanna hotA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hai, vaha nizcita hI mohanIya karma kA udaya nahIM hai ......... jaina dharma grantha- pradhAna nahIM, puruSa pradhAna rahA hai / isameM aneka puruSoM kA prAmANya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| prAmANya kI pAMca zreNiyAM batalAI gaI haiM -- kevalajJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvadhara aura dshpuurvdhr| ina zreNiyoM se bhinna viziSTa AcArya bhI sApekSa dRSTi se aneka tattvoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| ye sApekSa pratipAdana eka sAmAnya muni ke lie kAMkSAmohanIyavedana ke hetu bana jAte haiN| jJAnAntara - jJAna ke viSaya meM aneka bhUmikAeM upalabdha thiiN| prathama bhUmikA pAMca jJAna kI hai| siddhasena divAkara jJAna ke tIna prakAroM ko hI mAnya karate haiN| unake anusAra zrutajJAna matijJAna se bhinna nahIM hai aura manaH paryavajJAna avadhijJAna se bhinna nahIM hai| isa prakAra devardhigaNI ke samaya taka jJAna kI pRthak-pRthak bhUmikAeM bana gaI thiiN| isIlie jJAnAntara ko kAMkSAmohanIya ke vedana kA eka hetu mAnA gyaa| darzanAntara - darzana ke cAra prakAra haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn| isa viSaya meM eka mata yaha rahA hai ki darzana ke tIna prakAra hI paryApta haiN| cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzanaina donoM meM bhedarekhA khIMcane kA koI spaSTa AdhAra nahIM milatA / yaha cintana bheda kAMkSAmohanIya ke vedana kA hetu banA hai| cAritrAntara- bhagavAn pArzva ke zAsanakAla meM cAritra ke tIna prakAra the - sAmAyika, sUkSmasamparAya aura yathAkhyAta / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM cAritra ke pAMca prakAroM kI nirUpaNA kI gaI / .... yaha antara bhI kAMkSAmoha ke vedana kA hetu banA hai|

Page #486
Agama viSaya koza-2 bhASA matAntara-yahAM mata kA artha dRSTibheda hai| kevalI aura zrutakevalI 0 ekatvabhAvanA se bhAvita muni lAghava ko prApta karatA hai| kI paramparA kA viccheda hone ke pazcAt matAntara kA sUtrapAta hotA . zrutabhAvanA se bhAvita muni dUsaroM meM bhI svAdhyAya ke prati zraddhA hai| Agama-sAhitya meM aneka matAntara upalabdha haiN| upAdhyAya paidA karatA hai| pauruSI Adi kAlajJAna ke lie use dUsaroM kI samayasundara ne Agama-sAhitya meM sau dRSTi-bhedoM kA saMkalana apekSA nahIM rhtii| vaha zrutaparAvartana ke AdhAra para ucchvAsa Adi kiyA hai| ......"yadyapi anubhavagamya AdhyAtmika viSaya meM Agama ke kAla kA Akalana kara pauruSI Adi kA pramANa jAna letA hai| meM kahIM bhI pUrvApara-virodha yA dRSTibheda honA saMbhava nahIM hai, parantu 0 dhRtibalabhAvanA se bhAvita muni kA svajana Adi para mamatva nahIM sUkSma, dUrastha aura aMtarita padArthoM ke saMbaMdha meM kahIM-kahIM AcAryoM hotaa| (jisakI AtmA bhAvanA-yoga se zuddha hai, vaha jala meM kA matabheda pAyA jAtA hai| pratyakSajJAniyoM ke abhAva meM unakA naukA kI taraha kahA gayA hai| vaha taTa para pahuMcI huI naukA kI nirNaya duranta hone ke kAraNa dhavalAkAra zrI vIrasena svAmI kA bhAMti saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai|-suu 15/5) sarvatra yahI Adeza hai ki donoM dRSTiyoM kA yathAyogya rUpa meM grahaNa bhASA-dhvanyAtmaka, zabdAtmaka tathA saMketAtmaka pryog| kara lenA yogya hai|"-bh 1/169-172 bhA) bhAvoM kI abhivyakti kA maadhym| 7. saMkliSTa bhAvanA kI niSpatti 1. bhASA ke prakAra jo saMjao vi eAsu appasatthAsu bhAvaNaM kunni| 2. bhASA kA svarUpa so tavvihesu gacchai, suresu bhaio crnnhiinno|| 3. bhASA dravyajAta (bRbhA 1294) ___ * bhASAdravya agurulaghu dra dravya vyavahAra meM sAdhu hone para bhI jo kAndI Adi aprazasta | 4. bhASA-abhASA bhAvanAoM se apane ko bhAvita karatA hai, vaha una bhAvanAoM ke 1. bhASA ke prakAra anurUpa hI kAndarpika Adi devoM kI yoni meM utpanna hotA hai| jo vyakti sarvathA cAritravikala athavA dravya cAritra se rahita hai, vaha satyA-mRSA-mizrA-'satyAmRSAbhedAt catasro bhaassaaH| tatra ina devoM ke atiriktaM naraka, tiryaJca aura manuSyayoni meM bhI utpanna pareNa saha vipratipattau satyAM vastunaH sAdhakatvena bAdhakatvena ho sakatA hai| vA pramANAntarairabAdhitA yA bhASA bhASyate sA satyA, saiva pramANairbAdhitA mRSA, saiva bAdhyamAnA'bAdhyamAnarUpA mishraa| 1.asaMkliSTa bhAvanA kI niSpatti yA tu vastusAdhakatvAdyavivakSayA vyavahArapatitA svarUpakhayAvaNAA sAhasajaA ya lahuyA tavA asagA A mAtrAbhidhitsayA procyate sA pUrvoktabhASAtrayavilakSaNA saddhAjaNaNaM ca pare, kAlannANaM ca n'nntto|| asatyAmaSA nAma catarthabhASA bhaNyate. sA cAmantraNyA.....dhRtibhAvanAbhAvitasya svajanAdiSu asaMgaH' nirmamatvaM bhvti|" ''jnyaapniiprbhRtisvruupaa| (bRbhA 5235 kI vR) (bRbhA 1289 vR) bhASA ke cAra prakAra haiM-satya, mRSA, mizra (satyAmRSA) sAhasaM NAma bhayaM taMNa uppjjti| (bRbhA 1289 kI cU) aura asatyAmRSA (vyvhaar)| asaMkliSTa bhAvanAeM pAMca haiM-tapobhAvanA, sattvabhAvanA, 1. satyabhASA-jo dUsare ke sAtha vipratipatti hone para vastu ke ekatvabhAvanA, zrutabhAvanA aura dhRti (bala) bhaavnaa| ina pAMca sAdhaka-bAdhaka pramANoM se abAdhita bhASA bolI jAtI hai| bhAvanAoM se bhAvita hone para nimna guNa prakaTa hote haiM- 2. mRSAbhASA-pramANoM se bAdhita bhaassaa| 0 tapobhAvanA ke abhyAsa se kheda kA apanayana hotA hai-upavAsa Adi 3. mizrabhASA-jo pramANoM se bAdhita bhI hai, abAdhita bhI hai| tapa karane para bhI vaha bhUkha se khedakhinna nahIM hotaa| 4. asatyAmRSA bhASA-jisameM vastu ko siddha karanA Adi vivakSita 0 sattvabhAvanA se bhAvita muni bhaya para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| nahIM hai, jo vyavahAra meM upayogI hai, svarUpa mAtra ko prakaTa karane

Page #487
bhASA kI icchA se bolI jAtI hai, pUrvokta tInoM bhASAoM se vilakSaNa hai, vaha asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA hai| ise caturtha bhASA bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake AmaMtraNI, AjJApanI Adi dasa bheda haiN| * caturvidha bhASA ke 42 bheda dra zrIAko 1 bhASA (0 siddha, caturdazaguNasthAnavartI jIva, ekendriya aura saba aparyAptaka- ye abhASaka hote haiN| nairayika, manuSya aura deva-ye cAroM prakAra kI bhASA bolate haiM / dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriyatiryaMcayonika - ye na satyabhASA bolate haiM, na mRSA bolate haiM, na satyAmRSA bolate haiM, eka asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA bolate haiM / itanA vizeSa hai- prazikSita athavA uttaraguNa labdhisampanna paMcendriyatiryaMca cAroM prakAra kI bhASA bola sakate haiM / - prajJA 11 / 38-46 ) 2. bhASA kA svarUpa ''''' cattAri bhAsajjAyAiM, taM jahA - saccamegaM paDhamaM bhAsajjAyaM, bIyaM mosaM, taiyaM saccAmosaM, jaM Neva sacca va mosaM Neva saccAmosaM - asaccAmosaM NAma taM cautthaM bhAsajjAtaM // savvAiM caNaM eyANi acittANi vaNNamaMtANi gaMdhamaMtANi rasamaMtANi phAsamaMtANi cayovacaiyAiM vipariNAmadhammAI bhavatIti akkhAyAI // (AcUlA 4/6, 8) 442 bhASA ke cAra prakAra haiM - 1. satya bhASA, 2. mRSA bhASA, 3. satyAmRSAbhASA, 4. na satya, na mRSA, na satyAmRSA -asatyAmRSA bhaassaa| ye sAre bhASAdravya acetana haiM, varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se yukta haiM, cayopacayika tathA vividha pariNamanadharmA haiM / ( jIva grahaNadravya kI apekSA se eka varNa vAle bhI yAvat pAMca varNa vAle bhI aura sarvagrahaNa kI apekSA se niyamataH pAMca varNa vAle bhASAdravyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| do gaMdha aura pAMca rasa ke saMdarbha meM bhI yahI vaktavya hai| ATha sparza meM se grahaNa dravya kI apekSA se bhASAdravya do sparza vAle hote haiM yAvat cAra sparza vAle bhI hote haiN| eka, pAMca yAvat ATha sparza vAle nahIM hote / sarvagrahaNa kI apekSA se jIva niyamataH cAra sparza vAle bhASAdravyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai - zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa / jIva jina aNu yA bAdara bhASAdravyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, ve Agama viSaya koza - 2 taha ya // spRSTa aura anantarAvagADha hote haiN| unakA grahaNa sAMtara bhI hotA hai, niraMtara bhI hotA hai tathA nisarjana sAMtara hotA hai, niraMtara nahIM / grahaNa- nisarjana kA kAla jaghanya do samaya aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta samaya vAlA aMtarmuhUrta hai| bhASAdravya bhinna aura abhinna donoM rUpoM meM nisRSTa hote haiM / - prajJA 11 / 52-72) 3. bhASAdravyajAta ......uppattI pajjavaMtare jAyagahaNe dravyajAtaM caturvidham, utpattijAtaM paryavajAtam antarajAtaM grahaNajAtaM, tatrotpattijAtaM nAma yAni dravyANi bhASAvargaNAntaH pAtIni kAyayogagRhItAni vAgyogena nisRSTAni bhASAtvenotpadyante tadutpattijAtaM yad dravyaM bhASAtvenotpannamityarthaH1 / paryavajAtaM taireva vAgnisRSTabhASAdravyairyAni vizreNisthAni bhASAvargaNAntargatAni nisRSTadravyaparAghAtena 2 / yAni tvantarAle samazreNyAmeva nisRSTadravyamizritAni bhASA - pariNAmaM bhajante tAnyantarajAtamityucyante 3 / yAni punardravyANi samazreNivizreNisthAni bhASAtvena pariNatAni karNazaSkulIvivarapraviSTAni gRhyante tAni cAnantapradezikAni dravyataH, kSetrato'saMkhyepradezAvagADhAni, kAlata ekadvitryAdi yAvadasaMkhyeyasamayasthitikAni, bhAvato varNagandharasasparzavanti tAni caivaMbhUtAni grahaNajAtamityucyante4 / (Ani 336 vR) bhASAdravyajAta ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. utpattijAta - bhASAvargaNA ke aMta:pAtI dravya kAyayoga se gRhIta hokara vacanayoga se nisRSTa hone para bhASA ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| bhASA rUpa meM utpanna dravya utpattijAta hai / 2. paryavajAta--una vAgnisRSTa bhASAdravyoM ke parAghAta se bhASA kI vizreNI meM sthita bhASAvargaNA ke dravya bhASA ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, ve paryavajAta kahalAte haiN| 3. aMtarajAta - antarAla meM samazreNi meM sthita bhASAvargaNA ke dravya nisRSTa dravyoM se mizrita hokara bhASA pariNAma se pariNata hote haiM, ve aMtarajAta kahalAte haiM / 4 grahaNajAta -- sama zreNi athavA viSamazreNi meM sthita bhASA rUpa meM pariNata dravya zrotA dvArA karNazaSkulIvivara se grahaNa kie jAte haiN| ve dravya kI apekSA se anaMtapradezI skandha, kSetra kI apekSA se asaMkhyeyapradezAvagADha, kAla kI apekSA se eka, do, tIna yAvat

Page #488
Agama viSaya koza--- 2 asaMkhyeya samaya kI sthiti vAle aura bhAva kI apekSA se varNagaMdha-rasa-sparza-yukta hote haiN| ve isa prakAra ke bhASA dravya grahaNajAta kahalAte haiM / (bhASA ke pudgalaskaMdha chahoM dizAoM meM vidyamAna AkAzapradeza kI zreNiyoM se gujarate hue prathama samaya meM hI lokAMta taka pahuMca jAte haiM / ...... "nisRSTa bhASAdravya tIna, cAra athavA pAMca samaya meM pUre loka meM vyApta ho jAte haiM / - zrIAko 1 bhASA bhASA kA Adi srota hai jiiv| vaha jIva ke vAkprayatna se paidA hotI hai| bhASA zarIra se utpanna hotI hai| vaha vajra saMsthAna se saMsthita aura lokAntaparyavasita hai / - prajJA 11 / 30 ) 4. bhASA-abhASA .......puvvaM bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsijjamANI bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsAsamayaviikkaMtA bhAsiyA bhAsA abhAsA // (AcUlA 4 / 9 ) bolane se pahale bhASA abhASA hai, bolate samaya bhASA bhASA hai, bolane kA samaya vyatikrAMta hone para bolI gaI bhASA abhASA hai| * bhASAdravyavargaNA dra zrIAko 1 vargaNA bhASAsamiti -- bhASA kA samyak prayoga / dra samiti bhikSAcaryA - gocarAgroM, eSaNAoM tathA anya abhigrahoM ke dvArA bhikSAvRtti ko saMkSipta karanA / 1. bhikSAcaryA (abhigraha ) ke prakAra 2. ATha gocarabhUmiyAM : RjvI Adi * pratimAdhArI aura bhikSAcaryA * sAta eSaNAeM * jinakalpa aura eSaNA 443 dra bhikSupratimA dra piNDaiSaNA dra jinakalpa 1. bhikSAcaryA (abhigraha ) ke prakAra levaDamalevaDaM vA, amugaM davvaM ca ajja ghicchAmi / amugeNa va davveNaM, aha davvAbhiggaho nAma // aTTha u goyarabhUmI, elugavikkhaMbhamittagahaNaM ca / saggAma paraggAme, evaiya gharA ya khittammi // kAle abhiggaho puNa, AI majjhe taheva avasANe / appatte sai kAle, AI biio a carimammi // bhikSAcaryA ukkhittamAicaragA, bhAvajuyA khalu abhiggahA hoMti / gAyaMto va rudaMto, jaM dei nisannamAdI vA // osakkaNa ahisakkaNa, parammuhA'laMkieyaro vA vi / bhAvannayareNa juo, aha bhAvAbhiggaho nAma // ....abhigraho nAma bhikSAgrahaNAdiviSayaH pratijJAvizeSaH / ''''elukaH udumbarastasya viSkambhaH AkramaNaM tanmAtreNa mayA grahaNaM karttavyamiti kasyApyabhigraho bhavati, yathA bhagavataH zrImanmahAvIrasvAminaH / utkSiptaM - pAkapiTharAt pUrvameva dAyakenoddhRtaM tad ye caranti - gaveSayanti te utkSiptacarakAH, AdizabdAd nikSiptacarakAH saMkhyAdattikA dRSTalAbhikA: pRSTalAbhakA ityAdayo gRhyante / ta ete guNa-guNino: kathaJcidabhedAd bhAvayutAH khalvabhigrahA bhavanti / caturvidhA apyabhigrahAstIrthakarairapi yathAyogamAcIrNatvAd mohamadApanayanapratyalatvAcca gacchvAsinAM tathAvidhasahiSNupuruSavizeSApekSayA mahatyAH karmanirjarAyA nibandhanaM / (bRbhA 1648 - 1650, 1652, 1653 vR) bhikSAgrahaNa Adi viSayakaM pratijJAvizeSa kA nAma abhigrahabhikSAcaryA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM 1. dravyaabhigraha - Aja maiM amuka lepakRta yA alepakRta dravya lUMgA, amuka darvI Adi se dene para hI lUMgA / 2. kSetra abhigraha - RjvI Adi ATha prakAra kI gocara bhUmiyoM meM se kisI eka kA saMkalpa grahaNa kara bhikSA luuNgaa| svagrAma athavA paragrAma meM itane gharoM meM bhikSArtha praveza kruuNgaa| dAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke bhItara aura eka paira bAhara hogA to bhikSA lUMgA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha abhigraha kiyA thA / (sAdhanA kA bArahavAM vrss| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kauzAmbI meM pauSa mAsa ke pahale dina kucha abhigraha grahaNa kie 0 dravyataH - zUrpa ke kone meM ubale hue ur3ada hoM / 0 kSetrata:- dene vAlI dehalI ko viSkaMbhita - AkrAMta kie hue ho - eka paira dehalI ke bhItara aura eka paira bAhara ho / 0 kAlataH - bhikSA kA kAla atikrAMta ho cukA ho| 0 bhAvataH - dAsI banI huI rAjakumArI, hAtha-pairoM meM ber3iyAM, maMDita sira, AMkhoM meM azrudhArA aura tIna dina kI bhUkhI-aisI kanyA ke hAtha se bhikSA lUMgA, anyathA nhiiN| pAMca mAsa pacIsa dina

Page #489
bhikSAcaryA 444 Agama viSaya koza-2 bItane para ye abhigraha pUrNa hue| candanabAlA ke hAtha se ur3ada ke 19. maunacaraka 25. abhikSAlAbhika bAkale grahaNa kiye|-aavcuu 1 pR 316, 317) 20. dRSTalAbhika 26. annaglAyaka 3. kAla abhigraha-bhikSAvelA ke Adi, madhya yA avasAna meM 21. adRSTalAbhika 27. aupanidhika bhikSA grahaNa karUMgA-aisI pratijJA krnaa| 22. pRSTalAbhika 28. parimitapiNDapAtaka 0 Adi-bhikSAkAla se pahale hI bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| 23. apRSTalAbhika 29. zuddhaeSaNika 0 madhya-bhikSAkAla ke samaya bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| 24. bhikSAlAbhika 30. saMkhyAdattika-aupa 34 0 avasAna-bhikSA kA samaya atikrAMta hone para jaanaa| vRttisaMkSepa ke ATha prakAra haiM4. bhAva abhigraha-amuka avasthA meM bhikSA luuNgaa| jaise- 1. saMsRSTa-zAka, kulmASa Adi dhAnyoM se saMsRSTa aahaar| utkSiptacaraka-dAyaka ke dvArA pAkabhAjana se pahale se hI bAhara 2. phalihA-madhya meM odana aura usake cAroM ora zAka rakhA ho, nikAle hue bhojana kI gaveSaNA karane vaale| nikSiptacaraka aisA aahaar| 3. parikhA-madhya meM anna aura usake cAroM ora (pAkabhAjana meM sthita bhojana lene vAle), saMkhyAdattika (parimita vyaMjana rakhA ho, vaisA AhAra / 4. puSpopahita-vyaMjanoM ke madhya meM dattiyoM kA bhojana lene vAle), dRSTalAbhika (sAmane dIkhane vAle puSpoM ke samAna anna kI racanA kiyA huA aahaar|5. zuddhopahitaAhAra ko lene vAle), pRSTalAbhika (kyA bhikSA loge? yaha pUche niSpAva Adi dhAnya se amizrita zAka aadi| 6. lepakRta-hAtha jAne para hI bhikSA lene vAle) ityAdi / guNa guNI se kisI apekSA ke cipakane vAlA aahaar| 7. alepakRta-hAtha ke na cipakane se abhinna hone se bhAvayuta abhigraha hI bhAvAbhigraha hai| vAlA AhAra / 8. pAnaka-drAkSA Adi se zodhita pAnaka, cAhe vaha gAtA huA, rotA huA, baiThA huA, khar3A huA, pIche siktha-sahita ho yA sikth-rhit|-muulaa 3/220 kI vR) haTatA huA, sammukha AtA huA, parAGmukha hotA huA, AbhUSaNoM 0 ATha gocarabhUmiyAM se alaMkRta athavA analaMkRta puruSa Adi degA to bhikSA lUMgA- aTTha u goyarabhUmI....... ........... inameM se kisI bhI bhAva (saMkalpa) se yuta honA bhAvAbhigraha hai| 1. RjvI 2. gatvApratyAgatikA 3. gomUtrikA 4. pataMga dravya Adi caturvidha abhigraha tIrthaMkaroM dvArA bhI yathAyoga vIthikA 5. peTA 6. arddhapeTA 7. abhyantara-zambUkA 8. bahiHAcIrNa haiM tathA moha aura ahaMkAra kA apanayana karane meM samartha haiN| zambakA c| tatra yasyAmekAM dizamabhigRhyopAzrayAd nirgataH ina abhigrahoM ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha sahiSNu gacchavAsiyoM ke prAJjalenaiva pathA samazreNivyavasthitagRhapaMktau bhikSAM paribhraman lie ye mahAn karmanirjarA ke hetu haiN| tAvad yAti yAvat paMktau caramagRham, tato bhikSAmagRhNanne* bhikSAcaryA ke aMga dra zrIAko 1bhikSAcaryA vAparyApte'pi prAJjalayaiva gatyA pratinivarttate sA Rgvii| yatra (bhikSAcaryA ke tIsa prakAra haiM punarekasyAM gRhapaMktau paripATyA bhikSamANaH kSetraparyantaM gatvA 1. dravyAbhigrahacaraka 10. saMhriyamANacaraka pratyAgacchan punardvitIyasyAM gRhapaMktau bhikSAmaTati sA gatvA2. kSetrAbhigrahacaraka 11. upanItacaraka prtyaagtikaa"| yasyAM tu vAmagRhAd dakSiNagRhe dakSiNagRhAcca 3. kAlAbhigrahacaraka 12. apanItacaraka vAmagRhe bhikSAMparyaTati sA go:-balIvardasya mUtraNaM gomUtrikA, 4. bhAvAbhigrahacaraka 13. upanItaapanItacaraka upacArAta tadAkArA gocarabhamirapi gomtrikaa| yasyAM ta 5. utkSiptacaraka 14. apanItaupanItacaraka tricaturAdIni gRhANi vimucyAgrataH paryaTa 6. nikSiptanikSiptacaraka 15. saMsRSTacaraka gacchannutplutyotplutyAniyatayA gatyA gacchati evaM gocara7. utkSiptacaraka 16. asaMsRSTacaraka bhUmirapi yA pataGgoDDayanAkArA sA ptNgviithikaa....| 8. nikSiptautkSiptacaraka 17. tajjAtasaMsRSTacaraka yasyAM tu sAdhuH kSetraM peTAvat caturastraM vibhajya madhyavartIni 9. pariveSyamANacaraka 18. ajJAtacaraka ca gRhANi muktvA catasRSvapi dikSu samazreNyA bhikSAmaTati sA ha

Page #490
Agama viSaya koza - 2 peTA / arddhapeTA'pyevameva, navaramarddhapeTAsadRzasaMsthAnayordigdvayasambaddhayorgRhazreNyoratra paryaTati / zambUka :- zaMkhaH tadvad yA vIthiH sA zambUkA / sA dvedhA - abhyantarazambUkA bahiH zambUkA ca / yasyAM kSetramadhyabhAgAt zaMkhavad vRttayA paribhramaNa bhaMgyA bhikSAM gRhNan kSetrabahirbhAgamAgacchati sA abhyntrshmbuukaa| yasyAM tu kSetrabahirbhAgAt tathaiva bhikSAman madhyabhAgamAyAti sA bahiH zambUkA / (bRbhA 1649 vR) . gocara bhUmiyAM (gocarAgra) ATha haiM 1. RjvI - kisI eka dizA meM upAzraya se prasthAna kara sIdhe patha se samazreNi meM vyavasthita gRhapaMkti meM bhikSATana karatA huA usa paMkti ke aMtima ghara taka jAtA hai, phira prAMjala gati se hI lauTatA hai, lauTate samaya aparyApta hone para bhI bhikSA grahaNa nahIM karatA / 2. gatvApratyAgatikA - sIdhI galI kI eka paMkti meM kramazaH bhikSA karatA huA kSetra ke paryaMta bhAga taka jAtA hai, lauTate samaya dUsarI paMkti se bhikSA karatA hai| 3. gomUtrikA - gomUtrikA ke AkAra vAlI gocarabhUmi meM bAeM pArzva ke ghara se dAeM pArzva ke ghara meM aura dAeM pArzva se bAeM pArzva ke ghara meM bhikSATana karatA hai| 4. pataMgavIthikA - zalabha aniyata gati se ur3atA hai| pataMga ke uDDayana ke AkAra meM tIna, cAra Adi ghara chor3a-chor3a kara akrama se kisI ghara meM bhikSA mile to lUM - isa prakAra ke saMkalpa se bhikSATana karanA pataMgavIthikA gocara bhUmi hai| 5. peTA - isameM sAdhu kSetra ko peTA kI bhAMti cAra koNoM meM vibhakta kara madhyavartI gharoM ko chor3a kara cAroM hI dizAoM meM samazreNi meM sthita gharoM meM bhikSA karatA hai| 6. ardhapeTA - isa abhigraha vAlA sAdhu ardhapeTA sadRza saMsthAna se saMsthita do dizAoM meM sthita gRhazreNi meM bhikSA karatA hai / 7. AbhyaMtara zambUkA - isameM bhikSu zaMkha ke nAbhibhAga se prAraMbha ho bAhara Ane vAle Avarta kI bhAMti gAMva ke bhItarI bhAga se bhikSA grahaNa karate hue kSetra ke bAharI bhAga meM AtA hai| 8. bahiH zambUkA - isameM muni kSetra ke bAharI bhAga se bhikSATana karatA huA bhItarI bhAga meM AtA hai| yaha gocarabhUmi bAhara se bhItara jAne vAle zaMkha ke Avarta kI bhAMti hai / ( zambUkAvartta kI eka anya vyAkhyA bhI hai- dakSiNAvartta zaMkha kI bhAMti dAIM ora 445 bhikSupratimA Avartta karate hue 'bhikSA mile to lUM anyathA nahIM' isa saMkalpa se bhikSA karanA pradakSiNazambUkAvarttA hai| isI prakAra vAmAvartta zaMkha kI bhAMti bAIM ora Avartta karate hue bhikSATana karanA vAmazambUkAvarttA / - prasA 749 kI vR RjvI (Ayata) aura gatvApratyAgatA ko eka mAnane para tathA zambUkAvarttA ke do bheda nahIM karane para gocarAgra ke chaha bheda hote haiM / - zrIAko 1 bhikSAcaryA) bhikSu-bhikSAzIla, sAdhu / dra zramaNa bhikSupratimA - viziSTa zruta Adi se sampanna anagAra dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA sAdhanA kA vizeSa prayoga / 1. bAraha bhikSupratimA * bhikSupratimApratipattA: zruta-arhatA, parikarma 2. prathama sAta pratimAoM kA svarUpa 3. AThavIM se bArahavIM pratimA : tapa-Asana-sthAna 0 vyutsRSTa- tyakta - deha 0 ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA : animeSa prekSA 4. ekarAtrikI pratimA kI niSpatti * pratimApratipanna aura upadhi dra pratimA dra upadhi 1. bAraha bhikSupratimA ...... bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahAmAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, domAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, temAsiyA bhikkhu-paDimA caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA chammAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA paDhamA sattarAtiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA doccA sattarAtiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA taccA sattarAtiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahorAtiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, egarAiyA bhikkhupaDimA // (dazA 7/3) bhikSupratimA ke bAraha prakAra haiM 1. mAsikI bhikSupratimA, 2. dvimAsikI bhikSupratimA, 3. trimAsikI bhikSupratimA, 4. cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA, 5. paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 6. chahamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 7 saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 8. prathama saptarAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA, 9. dvitIya saptarAtraMdivA bhikSupratimA, 10. tRtIya saptarAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA,

Page #491
bhikSupratimA 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA, 12 ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA / * * bhikSupratimApratipattA kI zrutaarhatA ...... dra pratimA 2. prathama sAta pratimAoM kA svarUpa mAsiyaNNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa niccaM vosaTTakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajjaMti, taM jahAdivvA vA mANussA vA tirikkhajoNiyA vA, te uppanne samma sahati // ...... kappati egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae egA pANagassa aNNAuMchaM suddhovahaDaM nijjUhittA bahave dupaya-cauppayasamaNa-mAhaNa- atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae, kappati se egassa bhuMjamANassa paDigAhettae, no doNhaM no tiNhaM no cauNhaM no paMcanhaM, no guvviNIe, no bAlavacchAe, no dAragaM pijjemANIe dalamA e..e pAdaM aMto kiccA egaM pAdaM bAhiM kiccA eluyaM vikkhaMbhattA evaM dalayati evaM se kappati paDiggAhettae / tao goyarakAlA paNNattA, taM jahA- AdiM majjhe crime|" chavvidhA goyaracariyA paNNattA, taM jahA - pelA, addhapelA, gomuttiyA, payaMgavIhiyA, saMbukkAvaTTA, gaMtuMpaccAgatA // '''' jattha NaM kei jANai gAmaMsi vA kappati se tattha egarAyaM vatthae, jattha NaM kei na jANai kappati se tattha egarAyaM vA durAyaM vA vatthae / ....kappaMti cattAri bhAsAo bhAsittae, taM jahA - jAyaNI pucchaNI aNuNNamaNI puTThassa vAgaraNI // kappaMti o uvassayA paDilehittae / aNuNNavettae / uvAittie, taM jahA - aheArAmagihaMsi vA aheviyaDagihaMsi vA aherukkhamUlagihaMsi vA // kappaMti tao saMthAragA paDile - hittae ''aNuNNavetta uvAiNittae, taM jahA - puDhavisilaM vA kaTThasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva // ''''' itthI uvassayaM havvamAgacchejjA, saitthie va purise, no se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamitta vA // kei uvassa agaNikAeNa jhAmejjA No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae / kei bAhAe gahAya AgasejjA no se pati taM avalaMbittae, kappati se ahAriyaM rIittae // ...pAyaMsi khANU vA kaMTae vA aNupavisejjA"" // "acchisi rae vA pariyAvajjejjAno se kappati nIharittae ****** Agama viSaya koza - 2 vA visohittae vA // jattheva sUrie atthamejjA tattheva jalaMsi vA thalaMsi vA duggaMsi vA kappati se taM rayaNiM tattheva uvAtiNAvettae no se kappati padamapi gamitta uTThiyammi sUre pAINAbhimuhassa vA paDINAbhimuhassa vA ahAriyaM ittae // No kappati aNaMtarahitAe puDhavIe niddAittae vA payalAittae vaa|""uccaarpaasvnnennN uvvAhejjA no se p ogihittae vA, kappati se puvvapaDilehie thaMDile uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavittae // .......no kappati sasarakkheNaM kAeNaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA // no kappati sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA pAdANi vA daMtANi vA acchINi vA muhaM vA uccholittae vA padhoittae vA / NaNNattha levAleveNa vA bhattAmAseNa vA // 446 .....no kappati Asassa vA hatthissa vA "duTThassa AvadamANassa padamavi paccosakkittae, aduTThassa AvadamANassa kappati jugamittaM paccosakkittae ||'''''no kappati chAyAto sIyaMti unhaM ettae, uNhAo uNhaMti no chAyaM ettae, jaM jattha jayA siyA taM tattha ahiyAsae / evaM khalu esA mAsiyabhikkhupaDimA ahAsutaM pAliyA bhavati // domAsiyaNNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa sesaM taM ceva, navaraM - do dattIo, temAsiyaM tiNNicaumAsiyaM cattAri ...paMcamAsiyaM paMca'chammAsiyaM chasattamAsiyaM satta dttiio| jatimAsiyA tattiyA dttiio| (dazA 7/4-26) bhikSupratimApratipanna bhikSu kI vihAracaryA isa prakAra hai0 upasarga - mAsikI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra vyutsRSTakAya aura tyaktadeha hotA hai| usake jo koI upasarga hote haiM - devasaMbaMdhI, manuSyasaMbaMdhI aura tiryaMcasaMbaMdhI, vaha una utpanna upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se samabhAva se sahana karatA hai / 0 datti - vaha bhojana aura pAnI kI eka-eka datti grahaNa kara sakatA hai| (dAtA dvArA eka bAra meM eka dhAra se jitanA diyA jAtA hai, vaha eka datti hai / dra pratimA) ***** * bhikSAcaryA - vaha ajJAtakuloM se bhikSAgrahaNa karatA hai, zuddhopahatakhAne ke lie sAtha meM lAyA huA leparahita bhojana letA hai, aneka dvipada, catuSpada, zramaNa, mAhana, kRpaNa aura vanIpakoM ke lauTa jAne

Page #492
Agama viSaya koza-2 447 bhikSupratimA para bhikSA karatA hai| eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho, vahAM bhikSA eka kadama bhI Age nahIM cala sakatA, phira vaha sthAna cAhe jala grahaNa kara sakatA hai, do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyakti bhojana kara rahe ho. sthala ho. darga ho, vaha vahIM rAta bitAtA hai| saryoda hoM, vahAM bhikSA nahIM le sktaa| garbhavatI, bAlavatsA aura stanapAna vaha pUrva, pazcima Adi kisI bhI dizA meM IryApUrvaka gamana kara karAtI huI strI se bhikSA nahIM le sktaa| dAtA eka paira dehalI ke / sakatA hai| (pratimApratipanna ke Thaharane ke sthAna ke saMdarbha meM jala bhItara aura eka paira dehalI ke bAhara kara dehalI ko viSkaMbhita kara kA artha hai abhAvakAza aura sthala kA artha hai attvii| aMtarikSa se de to usase bhikSA le sakatA hai| sUkSma apkAya-jala giratA hai| nigraMtha ko yadi Upara se AcchAdita 0 gocarakAla-bhikSAcaryA ke tIna kAla haiM-Adi (bhikSAvelA gRha na mile to vaha sUkSma jalakAyika jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie se pUrva), madhya (velA) aura carama (bhikSAvelA atikrAMta hone saghana nizchidra vRkSa ke nIce rahatA hai, khule AkAza meM nhiiN| mArga para)-inameM se kisI eka kAla meM bhikSA karatA hai| meM yadi vRkSa ke nIce bhI sthAna na mile to abhAvakAza meM bhI raha 0 gocarAgra-gocaracaryA ke chaha prakAra haiM-peTA, ardhapeTA, gomUtrikA, sakatA hai|-dshaa 7/20 kI cU, bRbhA 3509 kI vR pataMgavIthikA, zambUkAvartA, gatvApratyAgatA- inameM se kisI eka sUkSma snehakAya tInoM lokoM meM niraMtara giratA hai aura zIghra kA saMkalpa kara bhikSA karatA hai| hI vidhvasta ho jAtA hai|-bh 1/314-316) * peTA Adi kA svarUpa dra bhikSAcaryA 0 nIMda, utsarga-vaha sacittabhUmI ke nikaTa na nIMda le sakatA hai 0 pravAsa-vaha jisa gAMva meM koI jAnatA ho,vahAM eka rAta aura aura na UMgha sakatA hai| vaha mala-mUtra ke vega ko nahIM roktaa| pUrva koI nahIM jAnatA ho, vahAM eka yA do rAta raha sakatA hai| pratilekhita sthaMDila meM mala-mUtra kA visarjana karatA hai| 0 bhASA-vaha cAra prakAra kI bhASA bola sakatA hai-yAcanI. vaha sacitta rajoM se spRSTa zarIra se gRhapati ke ghara bhakta-pAna ke pRcchanI, anujJApanI aura pRssttvyaakrnnii| lie nahIM jA sktaa| 0 upAzraya-vaha ArAmagRha meM, vivRtagRha (cAroM ora dIvAroM se 0 prakSAlana-vaha prAsuka jala athavA garma jala se hAtha, paira, dAMta, rahita kintu Upara se AcchAdita ghara) meM aura vRkSa ke nIce-ina AMkheM tathA muMha nahIM dho sakatA, kintu lepayukta avayava yA AhAra tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM-AvAsoM kA pratilekhana (gaveSaNA) kara se lipta muMha Adi dho sakatA hai| sakatA hai, anujJA le sakatA hai aura unameM raha sakatA hai| 0 abhaya-vaha azva, hAthI Adi duSTa prANiyoM ko sAmane Ate 0 saMstAraka-vaha pRthvIzilA, kASThazilA aura yathAsaMstRta (ghAsa dekha eka paira bhI pIche nahIM htttaa| sAmane Ane vAle tiryaMca yadi AdinAraka Tana tIna paka nArakoM kA patilekhana kara aduSTa hoM to vaha yugamAtra bhUmI pIche haTa sakatA hai| sakatA hai, anujJA le sakatA hai, unakA upayoga kara sakatA hai| 0 dhUpa-chAyA--vaha sardI adhika jAnakara chAyA se dhUpa meM athavA 0 strI-puruSa-upAzraya meM strI yA strIsahita puruSa usakI ora gamI adhika jAnakara dhUpa se chAyA meM nahIM jaataa| isa prakAra yaha zIghra A jAe to vaha unake kAraNa niSkramaNa nahIM kara sktaa| mAsikI bhikSupratimA sUtra ke anurUpa pAlita hotI hai| 0 agni-koI upAzraya meM Aga lagA de to vaha bhikSu usase dvaimAsikI bhikSupratimA yAvat saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA niSkramaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yadi koI dUsarA usake bAhu pakar3akara pratipanna anagAra kI samagra vihAracaryA mAsikI bhikSapratimA kI bAhara nikAle to usakA Alambana nahIM le sakatA kintu IryApUrvaka bhAMti AcaraNIya-anupAlanIya hai| kevala datti-parimANa meM aMtara cala sakatA hai| hai-dvaimAsikI meM do datti. traimAsikI meM tIna datti, cAturmAsikI 0 kaMTaka-mArga meM calate hue usa bhikSu ke pairoM meM yadi sthANa, meM cAra datti, paMcamAsikI meM pAMca datti, pANmAsikI meM chaha datti, kAMTA Adi cubha jAe athavA AMkha meM rajakaNa Adi gira jAe to saptamAsikI meM sAta datti-jitane mAsa, utanI dttiyaaN| vaha unheM nikAla nahIM sakatA, IryAsamitipUrvaka cala sakatA hai| 3. AThavIM se bArahavIM pratimA : tapa-Asana-sthAna 0 vihAra-vaha bhikSu jahAM sUryAsta ho jAe, vahIM Thahara jAtA hai, paDhamaM sattarAtiMdiyaNNaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNa

Page #493
bhikSupratimA 448 Agama viSaya koza-2 gArassa niccaM vosaTTakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajaMti" isI prakAra dUsarI sAta ahorAtrikI (nauvIM)pratimA kI smmNshti"||kppti se cauttheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, kevala Asana meM aMtara hai-vaha daNDAyatika, gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA uttANagassa vA pAsellagassa lagaMDazayana athavA utkuTuka Asana meM sthita ho kAyotsarga vA nesajjiyassa vA ThANaM tthaaitte|.... karatA hai| evaM doccA sattarAtiMdiyAvi bhavati, navaraM-daMDAyati isI prakAra tIsarI sAta ahorAtrikI (dasavIM) pratimA hai. yassa vAlagaMDasAissa vA ukkaDayassa vA ThANaM ThAittae... kevala Asana meM aMtara hai-isameM vaha godohikA, vIrAsana yA evaM taccA sattarAtiMdiyAvi, navaraM-godohiyAe vA Amrakubja Asana meM sthita ho kAyotsarga karatA hai| vIrAsaNiyassa vA aMbakhujjassa vA ThANaM tthaaitte|" isI prakAra gyArahavIM ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA evaM ahorAtiyAvi, navaraM-chadreNaM bhatteNaM apANa- kI jAtI hai| aMtara kevala itanA hai ki isameM muni do dina kA eNaM..."IsiM dovi pAe sAhaTTa, vagghAriyapANissa ThANaM nirjala upavAsa kara gAMva ke bAhara donoM pairoM ko saTA, donoM hAthoM tthaaitte|" . ko pralaMbita kara kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM sthita hotA hai| egarAiyaNNaM bhikkhupaDima paDivannassa"" / / kappar3a se bArahavIM ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra gAMva ke aTTameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa"dovi pAe sAhaTTa bAhara tIna dina kA nirjala upavAsa grahaNa kara tIsare dina pUrI rAta vagdhAriyapANissa egapoggalaniruddhadidvissa aNimisa- kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthita rahatA hai-donoM pairoM ko saTA, donoM nayaNassa IsiM pabbhAragateNaM kAraNaM ahApaNihitehiM gattehiM bhujAoM ko pralaMbita kara, eka pudgala para dRSTi TikA, netroM ko savvidiehiM guttehiM ThANaM tthaaitte| tattha divva-mANussa- animeSa banA, zarIra ko Age kI ora kucha jhukA, avayavoM ko tiricchajoNiyA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM payAlenja vA apane-apane sthAna para samyak niyojita kara, saba indriyoM ko pavADeja vA, no se kappati payalittae vA pavaDittae vaa| saMvRta banA sthAnasthita hotA hai| deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca saMbaMdhI tattha se uccArapAsavaNaM uvvAhejjA no se kappati uccAra- upasarga utpanna hoM, ve use dhyAna se vicalita yA patita kareM to vaha pAsavaNaM ogiNhittae vA, kappati se pavvapaDilehiyaMsi unase vicalita yA patita nahIM hotaa| usa samaya mala-mUtra kI thaMDilaMsi paridvavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte|| bAdhA utpanna ho to vaha use rokatA nahIM hai, pUrva pratilekhita paDhamasattarAtiMdiyAdisu kAlakRto upadhAnakRto ya sthaNDila meM uccAra-prasravaNa kA pariSThApana kara punaH yathAvidhi viseso, Na dattIe parimANaM, cautthapAraNae AyaMbilaM, apANagaM usa sthAna meM Akara kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthita ho jAtA hai| tavokammaM svvaasiN| (dazA 7/27-33 cU) 0 vyutsRSTa-tyaktadeha AThavIM se bArahavIM bhikSapratimA meM pUrva pratimAoM se jo bheda asiNANa bhUmisayaNA, avibhUsA kulavadhU putthdhvaa| hai, vaha kAlakRta aura upadhAnakRta bheda hai| inameM dattiparimANa nahIM rakkhati patissa sejjaM, aNikAmA dvvvosttttho|| hotaa| vAtiyapittiyasiMbhiyarogAtaMkehi tattha puTTho vi| prathama sAta ahorAtrikI (AThavIM)bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra na kuNati parikammaM so, kiMci vi vosaTThadeho u|| kAyika mamatva kA visarjana aura dehaparikarma kA tyAgakara utpanna baMdheja va ruMbhejja va, koI va haNejja ahava maarejj| upasargoM ko samyaka prakAra se sahana karatA hai, sAta dina taka _vAreti na so bhagavaM, ciyattadeho apddibddho|| ekAMtara nirjala upavAsa aura pAraNaka meM AcAmla tapa karatA hai| (vyabhA 3838, 3839, 3841) vaha gAMva ke bAhara uttAnazayana athavA pArzvazayana athavA niSadyA vosaTuM duvidhaM-davvavosaTuM bhAvavosaTuM c| davvavosaTe Asana kI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karatA hai| (Asana vivaraNa dra kulavadhudiTuMto bhAvavosaTe saadhuu"| (dazA 7/4 kI cU) kAyakleza) vyutsarga ke do prakAra haiM

Page #494
Agama viSaya koza-2 449 bhikSupratimA 1. dravya vyutsarga-proSitadhavA kulavadhU snAna nahIM karatI, bhUmi ThANA ahiyAe asubhAe""taM jahA-ummAyaM vA labhejjA, para sotI hai, anikAmabhAva se pati kI zayyA kI rakSA karatI hai, dIhakAliyaM vA royAyaMkaM pAuNejjA, kevalipaNNattAo vA vibhUSA nahIM karatI, yaha usakA dravya vyutsarga hai| dhammAo bhNsejjaa||egraaiynnnnN bhikkhupaDimaMsamma aNupAle2. bhAva vyutsarga-muni vAta, pitta, kapha-isa tridoSa se utpanna mANassa aNagArassa ime taoThANA hiyAe subhAetaM jahAroga yA AtaMka se spRSTa hone para bhI usakA pratikAra nahIM karatA, ohinANe vA se samuppajjejjA, maNapajjavanANe vA se zarIra kA parikarma nahIM karatA, yaha usakA bhAva vyutsarga hai| samuppajjejjA, kevalanANe vA se asamuppannapuvve smuppjjejjaa| jo baMdhana, rodhana, hanana aura mAraNa kI sthiti utpanna hone evaM khalu esA egarAtiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM para bhI usakA nivAraNa yA pratikAra nahIM karatA, vaha tyaktadeha hai, ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNa phAsiyA pAliyA zarIra kI pratibaddhatA se mukta hai| (jo zArIrika ceSTA aura mamatva aNupAliyA yAvi bhvti| (dazA 7/34, 35) kA visarjana kara zarIra ke parikarma kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha vyutsRSTa ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kI samyak anupAlanA nahIM karane tyaktadeha hai|- zrIAko 1 kAyotsarga) vAle bhikSu ke tIna sthAna ahita aura azubha ke hetu hote haiM0 ekarAtrikI pratimA : animeSa prekSA 1. yA to vaha unmAda ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ....egapoggalaniruddhadiTThissa annimisnynnss"|| 2. yA dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka se grasita ho jAtA hai| ..... rUvidavve kamhivi aceyaNe nivesiyA diTThI..... 3. yA kevalIprajJapta dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ummesAdINiviNa kareti, suhumussaasNc| (dazA 7/33 cU) ekarAtrikIbhikSupratimA kI samyak anupAlanA karane vAle ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA muni eka bhikSu ke lie tIna sthAna hita aura zubha ke hetu hote haiMpudgala-kisI acetana rUpI dravya para apanI dRSTi ko niviSTa 1. yA to use avadhijJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| karatA hai, nayanoM ko animeSa banAtA hai-zvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA ke 2. yA manaHparyavajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| atirikta unmeSa-nimeSa Adi sabhI kriyAoM kA visarjana kara 3. yA pUrvaasamutpanna kevalajJAna samutpanna ho jAtA hai| AtmalIna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra yaha ekarAtrikI bhikSapratimA yathAsatra, yathAkalpa. (bhagavAn mahAvIra prahara-prahara taka tiryak bhitti para AMkhoM yathAmArga aura yathAtattva (vidhisUtra, maryAdA-vyavasthA, paddhati aura ko sthira kara dhyAna karate the|-aa 9/1/5 pratimA ke vAstavika svarUpa ke anurUpa), samyak prakAra se kAyA nAsAgra yA bhRkuTi para dRSTi ko animeSa karanA dhyAna kA se spRSTa, pAlita aura AjJA se anupAlita hotI hai| mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai| AcArya hemacandra ne ayogavyavacchedikA (gAthA (bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chadmastha avasthA ke gyAraha varSIya 20) meM animeSa dRSTi ko jinendra-mudrA kA eka lakSaNa mAnA hai- dIkSAparyAya meM susumArapura ke azokaSaNDa udyAna meM azokavRkSa ke vapuzca paryaMkazayaM zlathaM ca, dRzau ca nAsAniyate sthire c| nIce pRthvIzilApaTTa para tIna dina kA upavAsa grahaNa kara ekarAtrikI na zikSiteyaM paratIrthanAthaiH, jinendra ! mudrApi tvaanydaastaam|| mahApratimA svIkAra kI thii|-bh 3/105 animeSaprekSA se nirvikalpa samAdhi siddha hotI hai| gheraNDa- muni gajasukumAla ne dIkSA ke prathama dina arhat ariSTanemi saMhitA (1/53) meM ise trATaka kahA gayA hai se anujJA prApta kara mahAkAla zmazAna meM ekarAtrikI mahApratimA nimeSonmeSakaM tyaktvA, sUkSmalakSyaM niriikssyet| svIkAra kI thii| ve animiSanayana-zuSka pudgala para dRSTi niruddha patanti yAvadazrUNi, trATakaM procyate budhaiH // ) kara khar3e the, usa saMdhyA kAla meM somila brAhmaNa vahAM AyA, usane 4. ekarAtrikI pratimA kI niSpatti pratizodha kI bhAvanA se upasarga kiyA-pahale Akrozavacana kahe. egarAiyaNNaM bhikkhupaDimaM aNaNupAlemANassa ime tao phira usane gajasukumAla ke mastaka para gIlI miTTI kI pAla bAMdha

Page #495
450 maMgala Agama viSaya koza-2 usameM khadira ke jalate aMgAre DAla diye| muni ne vipula vedanA ko pratimApratipanna anagAra aneka prakAra ke kaSToM ko sahana samabhAva se sahA, mana se bhI dveSa nahIM kiyaa| ve prazasta bhAvadhArA, karate haiM, ataH unake vedanA mahAn hotI hai| prazasta adhyavasAya prazasta adhyavasAyoM se karmoM ko kSINa kara kevalI ho gae, tatpazcAt aura vedanA meM samabhAva rakhane ke kAraNa unake mahAnirjarA hotI hai| mukta ho ge| -aMta 3/8/88-92 ataH ve mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle hote haiN|-bh6/16) pratimA-vivaraNa-yaMtra nAma sAdhanAsthala Asana-dhyAna >> 3 ekamAsikI bhikSupratimA dvaimAsikI bhikSupratimA traimAsikI bhikSupratimA cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA SANmAsikI bhikSupratimA saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA prathama saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA dvitIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA tRtIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA AhAraparimANa, tapa eka-eka datti do-do dattiyAM tIna-tIna dattiyAM cAra-cAra dattiyAM pAMca-pAMca dattiyAM chaha-chaha dattiyAM sAta-sAta dattiyAM caturthabhakta, pAraNaka meM AcAmla caturthabhakta, pAraNaka meM AcAmla caturthabhakta, pAraNaka meM AcAmla SaSTha bhakta (belA) aSTama bhakta (telA) ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla ArAmagRha, zUnyagRha, vRkSamUla gAMva Adi ke bAhara uttAna, pArzvazayana, niSadyA gAMva Adi ke bAhara daMDAyata, lagaMDazayana, ukaDU gAMva Adi ke bAhara godohikA, vIrAsana, Amrakubja gAMva Adi ke bAhara godohikA, vIrAsana, Amrakubja gAMva Adi ke bAhara kAyotsarga, animeSaprekSA | 10. maMgala-kalyANakArI / nirvighnatA hetu kI jAne vAlI kriyaa| viSaya meM usakA abhIkSNa upayoga rahatA hai, yathArtha jJAna upalabdha | 1. maMgala kA prayojana : napa Adi dRSTAMta hotA hai| isase vaha vipula nirjarA kA bhAgI banatA hai aura 2. sthApanA maMgala aura dravya maMgala jJAnAvaraNa kI nirjarA ke kAraNa usakA zAstrIya jJAna sphuTa0 aSTa maMgala sphuTatara hotA calA jAtA hai| usase zAstra, pravacana tathA guru ke 3. dravya maMgala aura bhAva maMgala meM aMtara prati sahaja bhakti samullasita hotI hai| usase prabhAvanA hotI 4. prasthAna velA meM zakuna-apazakuna hai-ziSya ke bhaktibhAva ko dekhakara dUsaroM meM bhI zraddhA-Adara 1. maMgala kA prayojana : nRpa Adi dRSTAMta ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| vigdhovasamo saddhA, Ayara uvayoga nijjraa'dhigmo| 0 nRpa dRSTAMta-eka vyakti kisI prayojanavaza rAjA kA sAkSAtkAra bhattI pabhAvaNA vi ya. nivanihivijjAi aahrnnaa|| karane hetu puSpa, akSata Adi mAMgalika dravyoM ko lekara upasthita (bubhA 20) hotA hai| una dravyoM ko rAjA ke caraNoM meM arpita karatA hai| rAjA maMgala se vighnoM kA upazama hotA hai| vighnazamana hone para prasanna hokara usake prayojana ko siddha kara detA hai| AcArya anuyoga (zAstra kI vyAkhyA) prAraMbha karate haiN| isase nidhi aura vidyA-koI vyakti nidhi kA utkhanana karanA cAhatA ziSya kI zAstragrahaNa meM zraddhA paidA hotI hai tathA usake avadhAraNa hai yA kisI vidyA ko siddha karanA cAhatA hai, use dravya, kSetra, meM Adara ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| Adara ke kAraNa zAstra ke kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra upacAra karanA hotA hai| jaise dravya

Page #496
Agama viSaya koza-2 451 maMgala se-puSpa Adi, kSetra se zmazAna Adi, kAla se-kRSNapakSa kI 'corassa karisagassa ya, rittaM kuDayaM jaNo psNsei| caturdazI Adi tathA bhAva se- anuloma-pratiloma upasargoM ko gehapavese mannai, punno kuMbho pasattho u||' shnaa| itanA karane para hI vaha nidhi, vidyA aura maMtra ko siddha kara ___..'nApyAtyantikam, yathA ko'pi zobhanairdravyamaGgalaisakatA hai| vinirgataH, tena cAgre kiJcidazobhanaM dRSTam, yena tAni * maMgala ke nikSepa, utkRSTa maMgala dra zrIAko 1 maMgala sarvANyapi prAktanAni pratihatAni, tata evmnaatyntikmiti|" 2. sthApanA maMgala aura dravya maMgala na tad bhAvamaGgalaM kasyacidbhavati kasyacinna bhavati, kintu ....... asabbhAve, maMgalaThavaNAgato akkho|| sarvasyAvizeSeNa bhavatItyaikAntikam, na ca kenApyanyena pratije cittabhittivihiyA, u ghaDAdI te ya huMti sbbhaave| hanyata ityaatyntikm|| (bRbhA 10 vR) tattha puNa AvakahiyA, havaMti je devlogesu|| dravya maMgala aikAntika maMgala nahIM hotaa| jaise-bharA huA uttaraguNanipphannA, salakkhaNA je u hoMti kuNbhaaii| ghaTa ekAntarUpa se sabake lie maMgala nahIM hotaa| zakunavid cora taM davvamaMgalaM khalu, jaha loe aTTha mNglgaa|| aura kisAna ke lie rikta ghaTa ko maMgala tathA gahapraveza ke samaya (bRbhA 7-9) bhare hue ghaTa ko maMgala mAnate haiN| ataH yaha anaikAMtika hai| dravya citrabhitti para vihita ghaTa Adi sadbhAva sthApanA maMgala haiN| maMgala Atyantika bhI nahIM hotaa| koI vyakti zubha maMgala dravyoM sadbhUta AkAra kA abhAva hone se akSa, varATaka Adi kI maMgala kA zakuna lekara bAhara nikalatA hai| usako kucha dUrI para azubha rUpa meM sthApanA asadbhAva sthApanA maMgala hai| zakuna kA yoga hotA hai| usase pahale ke sAre zubha zakuna pratihata devalokoM meM citrabhitti para vihita ghaTa Adi yAvatkathika ho jAte haiN| yaha anAtyantika hai| (zAzvata) haiM aura manuSyaloka meM ve itvarika (azAzvata) haiN| bhAva maMgala ekAMta rUpa se maMgala hai| vaha kisI ke hotA ___ mUla guNa-miTTI se, uttaraguNa-cakra, daMDa, sUtra, udaka hai, kisI ke nahIM hotA, aisA nahIM hai| vaha sabake samAna rUpa Adi tathA puruSa ke prayatna se niSpanna, lakSaNasampanna-nizchidra, se hotA hai isalie aikAntika hai aura kisI ke dvArA pratihata akhaMDa, jalasaMbhRta aura padma-utpaloM se praticchanna kuMbha Adi nahIM hotA, isalie Atyantika bhI hai| nandI (pAMca jJAna) dravya maMgala haiN| jaise-loka meM svastika Adi aSTa maMgala haiN| bhAvamaMgala hai| 0 aSTa maMgala 4. prasthAna velA meM zakuna-apazakuna ..."aTTha maMgalayA"""sovatthiya-sirivaccha-NaMdiyAvatta- maila kucele abbhaMgiyallae sANa khujja vaDabhe y| ee tu appasatthA, havaMti khittAu jiMtassa / / vaddhamANaga-bhahAsaNa-kalasa-maccha-dappaNayA" rattapaDa caraga tAvasa, rogiya vigalA ya AurA vejjaa| (dazA 10/14) kAsAyavattha uddhUliyA ya jattaM na saahNti|| ATha maMgala haiM--svastika, zrIvatsa, nandyAvartta, vardhamAnaka, naMdItUraM puNNassa daMsaNaM saMkha-paDahasaddo y| bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsya aura drpnn| bhiMgAra-chatta-cAmara-vAhaNa-jANA pstthaaii|| * svastika Adi maMgala kyoM? dra zrIAko 1 maMgala samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, sumaNaM moyagA dadhiM / 3. dravya maMgala aura bhAva maMgala meM aMtara mINaM ghaMTaM par3AgaM ca, siddhamatthaM viyaagre|| NegaMtiyaM aNaccaMtiyaM ca davve u maMgalaM hoi| (bRbhA 1547-1550) tavvivarIyaM bhAve, taM pi ya naMdI bhagavatI u|| 0 apazakuna-malina, jIrNavastradhArI, taila Adi se cupar3e hue "na pUrNakalaza ekAntena sarveSAM mngglm| zarIra vAlA vyakti, bAIM ora se dAyIM ora jAtA huA kuttA,

Page #497
maMtra - vidyA kubja, vAmana, raktapaTa, caraka, tApasa, rogI, avayavahIna, Atura, vaidya, kaSAyavastradhArI, dhUlidhUsaradeha - ye vyakti prasthAna ke samaya dikhAI deM to yAtrAkArya siddha nahIM hotA / * prazasta zakuna - prasthAna ke samaya nandI Adi bAraha prakAra ke vAdyoM kI 'yugapad dhvani, pUrNakalaza kA darzana, zaMkha aura paTaha kA zabda - zravaNa, bhRMgAra, chatra, camara, vAhana, yAna, indriyadamI saMyata zramaNa, puSpa, modaka, dadhi, matsya, ghaMTA, patAkA Adi kA darzanazravaNa hone para kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| (prasthAna - velA meM jambU, cAsa, mayUra, bhAradvAja aura nakula kA darzana zubha zakuna hai / - zrIAko 1 zakuna) maMtra - vidyA - viziSTa prakAra kA varNavinyAsa | maMtra vizeSa anuSThAna se prApta hone vAlI zakti / 1. maMtra aura vidyA 2. abhicAruka maMtra 3. maMtra - cikitsA : pAdalipta AcArya 4. avanAmanI - unnAmanI vidyA 5. AbhoginI, prazna Adi vidyAeM 6. praznaprazna : ghaNTikayakSa * AbhiyogI bhAvanA : bhUtikarma, prazna Adi 7. abhiyoga, tAlodghATinI aMtardhAna vidyA * aMtardhAnapiNDa : kSullaka-cANakya dRSTAMta 8. stambhanI vidyA 9. mAnasI vidyA 10. vidyAcakravartI 11. dUtI Adi vidyAeM: sarpadaMzacikitsA 0 sAdhu-sAdhvI cikitsA : vidyAprayoga vidhi 12. gardabhI vidyA : gardabhilla nRpa 13. mAtaMga vidyA : gaurI-gAMdhArI 14. yogapiNDa : tApasa aura Arya samita 15. yoniprAbhRta graMtha : azva utpAdana 16. vidyAsiddhi kA kAla upacAra Adi dra bhAvanA 1. maMtra aura vidyA vidyA strIdevatAdhiSThitA pUrvasevAdiprakriyAsAdhyA vA mantrAH puruSadevatAdhiSThitAH paThitasiddhA vA / (bRbhA 1235 kI vR) Agama viSaya koza - 2 sAdhanA vidyA asAdhano mantraH / yasyAdhiSThAtrI devatA sA vidyA, yasya puruSaH sa mantraH / (vyabhA 879 kI vR) jo strIdevatAadhiSThata hai aura jo pUrvasevA Adi prakriyA se sAdhya hai-sAdhane se siddha hotI hai, vaha vidyA hai| jisakA adhiSThAtA puruSadevatA hotA hai aura jo sAdhe binA paThanamAtra se siddha hotA hai, vaha maMtra hai| (jo hrIM Adi varNavinyAsAtmaka hai, vaha maMtra hai / - zrIAko 1 maMtra - vidyA ) 2. abhicAruka maMtra 452 .....karaNaM vA paDimAe, tattha tu bhedo pasamaNaM ca // aziva-purarodhAdau tatprazamanArthaM 'pratimAM' puttalakaM karoti, tata abhicArukamantraM parijapan pratimAyAM bhedaM karoti / (bRbhA 5106 vR) aziva ( vyaMtarakRta upadrava), nagararodha Adi upadravoM ko zAMta karane ke lie pratimA - putale kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, phira abhicAruka maMtra kA uccAraNa karate hue pratimA ke madhya bhAga meM bheda kiyA jAtA hai, taba usa upadrava kA zamana ho jAtA hai| 3. maMtracikitsA : pAdalipta AcArya jaha jaha paesiNi jANuyammi pAlittato bhamADeti / taha taha sIse viyaNaM, paNAsati muruMDarAyassa // ( nibhA 4460 ) muruNDa rAjA ne pAdalipta AcArya ko nivedana kiyA- mere sira-darda ko dUra karo / AcArya ne ekAMta meM maMtra kA dhyAna karate hu jaise jaise apane jAnu para pradezinI aMguli ko ghumAyA, vaisevaise rAjA kI zirovedanA samApta ho gii| 4. avanAmanI aura unnAmanI vidyA harieso" / tassa ya do vijjAto asthi- oNAmaNI uNAmaNI ya / oNAmaNIe oNAmittA gahiyANi pajjattagANi / uNNAmaNI uNNAmiA sAhA / ( nibhA 13 kI cU) harikeza caNDAla ke pAsa do vidyAeM thIM 1. avanAmanI - isa vidyA se usane udyAna meM AmravRkSa kI zAkhAoM ko jhukAkara paryApta Amraphala grahaNa kiye| 2. unnAmanI - isa vidyA se zAkhAoM ko punaH UMcA kara diyaa|

Page #498
Agama viSaya koza-2 453 maMtra-vidyA 5. AbhoginI, prazna Adi vidyAeM bhavati, sa eva iMkhiNI bhnnnnti||pucchgNbhnnti-atiitkaale AbhogiNIya pasiNeNa, devatAe Nimittao vA vi|... vaTTamANe vA imo te lAbho laddho, aNAgate vA imaM bhvissti|.. jA vijjA javitA mANasaM paricchedamuppAdayati sA (nibhA 4290, 4291 cU) aabhoginnii|""ahvaa aMguTThapasiNA kijjati, suviNapasiNA vidyA dvArA svapna meM kathita bAta praznakartA ko batAnA vaa|khvgo vA devataM AuTTeuM pucchti| avitahaNimitteNa vA praznAprazna hai| athavA vidyA se abhimaMtrita ghaMTikA kAnoM ke pAsa jaannNti| (nibhA 1369 cU) bajAI jAtI hai, taba devatA zubhAzubha kA kathana karate haiM-vaha 0 AbhoginI vidyA-mAnasika nirNaya utpanna karAne vAlI vidyaa| praznAprazna hai| usI ko iMkhinI kahA jAtA hai| isa vidyA ke japa se mAnasika stara para yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai ki devatA pRcchaka ko kahatA hai-atIta yA vartamAna meM tumane amuka vyakti ne amuka vastu curAI hai aadi-aadi| yaha lAbha prApta kiyA hai, anAgata meM yaha lAbha hogaa| isI prakAra 0 prazna vidyA-aMguSTha prazna, svapna prazna aadi| vaha alAbha aura sukha-duHkha kA bhI nirdeza karatA hai| tumhAre 0 deva-AvAhana-tapasvI muni devatA ko AkRSTa kara yA usakA mAtA-pitA Adi itane kAla taka jIvita the, amuka kAla meM AvAhana kara apane jJAtavya viSaya meM pUcha letA hai| unakI mRtyu huI-yaha nirdeza bhI karatA hai| * nimitta-yathArtha nimittajJAna se jJAtavya ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| pasiNA ete paNhavAkaraNesu puvvaM aasii| 6. praznaprazna, prazna-aprazna : ghaNTikayakSa ___ (nibhA 4289 kI cU) pasiNApasiNaM sumiNe, vijjAsiTuM kahei annss| prAcInakAla meM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM prazna, praznAprazna Adi ahavA AiMkhiNiyA, ghaMTiyasiTuM prikhei|| vidyAeM thiiN| (praznavyAkaraNa meM Adarza, aMguSTha, bAhu, asi, maNi, yat svapne'vatIrNayA vidyayA-vidyAdhiSThAtryA devatayA vastra, Aditya Adi se saMbaMdhita mahAprazna, manaHprazna Adi vidyAoM ziSTaM-kathitaM sad 'anyasmai' pRcchakAya kathayati, athavA kA AkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| 'AiMkhiNiyA' DombI tasyAH kuladaivataM ghaNTikayakSo nAma 0 prazna, aprazna-aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna Adi maMtravidyAoM kI sa pRSTaH san karNe kathayati, sA ca tena ziSTaM "sadanyasmai saMjJA 'prazna' hai| vyakti ke aMgUThe ko dekhakara usake zubhAzubha pRcchakAya zubhAzubhAdi yat parikathayati eSa prshnprshnH| kA nirdeza karanA aMguSTha vidyA hai| maMtra kI vidhi se jApa karane (bRbhA 1312 ) para kucha vidyAeM siddha ho jAtI haiN| ve binA prazna kie hI vidyA kI adhiSThAtrI devI dvArA svapna meM avatarita hokara jo vyakti ko zubha-azubha kA nirdeza kara detI haiN| inheM aprazna kahA jAtA hai| bAta kahI jAtI hai, vaha bAta praznakartA ko batAI jAtI hai-yaha praznaprazna hai| athavA DombI kA ghaNTikayakSa nAma kA kuladeva kucha 0 praznAprazna-jo vidyA aMguSTha Adi ke sadabhAva yA abhAva meM pUche jAne para DoMbI ke kAna meM jo zubha, azubha Adi kA kathana zubha-azubha kA kathana karatI hai, vaha prazna-aprazna vidyA hai| 0 mahAprazna-vANI ke dvArA pUchane para hI jo uttara detI hai| karatA hai, vaha kathana anya pRcchaka ko batAyA jAtA hai-yaha prazna 0 manaHprazna-mana meM uThane vAle praznoM kA uttara dene vAlI vidyaaeN| prazna hai| pasiNApasiNaM suviNe, vijjAsiTuM tu sAhati prss|... inake adhiSThAtA devatA hote haiN|-sm pra sU 98 vR, Ti) lAbhAlAbhasuhaduhaM, aNubhUya imaM tume suhIhiM vaa| 7. abhiyoga, tAlodghATinI"antardhAna-vidyA jIvittA evaiyaM, kAlaM suhiNo mayA tujhaM // ... abhiyoga tAle, osovaNa aNtdhaannaadii|| .........ahavA vijjAbhimaMtiyA ghaMTiyA kaNNamUle abhiyogo vasIkaraNaM, taM puNa vijjAcuNNamaMtAcAlijjati, tattha devatA kadhiti, kaheMtassa pasiNApasiNaM dIhiM.. tAlugghoDaNIe vijjAe tAlagANi vihADeUNa,

Page #499
maMtra - vidyA UsovaNivijjAe ya osoveDaM geNhaMti / jeNaMjaNavijjAdiNA ahisso bhavati taM aMtaddhANaM bhaNNati / (nibhA 347 cU) vidyA ke aneka prakAra haiN| yathA 0 abhiyoga - vazIkaraNa - vidyA, cUrNa, maMtra Adi ke prayoga dvArA dUsare vyakti ko apane vaza meM karanA / o tAlodghATinI - tAle kholakara icchita vastu grahaNa karanA / 0 avasvApinI - dUsaroM ko nidrA meM sulAkara vastu grahaNa karanA / 0 antardhAna- aMjanavidyA Adi ke dvArA adRzya ho jaanaa| * aMtardhAnapiMDa : kSullaka-cANakya dRSTAMta jaMghAhINe ome, kusumapure sissa jogarahakaraNaM / khuDDadugaM'jaNasuNaNaM, gamaNaM desaMta osaraNaM // bhikkhe parihAyaMte, therANaM ome tesi deMtANaM / sahabhojja caMdagutte, omoyariyAe dobballaM // cANakkapuccha iTTAlacuNNa dAraM piheu dhUmo ya / dissA kuccha pasaMsA therasamIve uvAlaMbho // pADaliputte gare caMdagutto rAyA, cANakko maMtI, suTThiyA aayriyaa| sIsassa aMtaddhANajogaM rahe ekAMte kaheti / so ya ...........so aMtaddhANajogo melio, egeNaM akkhI aMjitA bitito paNa passati / diTThA payapaddhatI cuNNe / cANakkeNaM NAyaM - pAdacAriNo ete aMjaNasiddhA / tAhe dAraM ThaveDaM dhUmo kato, aMsuNA galaMteNa galitaM divaM khuDDagadugaM / caMdagutto picchati - ahametehiM viTTAlito / tato cANakkeNa bhaNiyaM - ete risao kumArasamaNA, pavittaM te etehiM saha bhoyaNaM / to appasAgAriyaM cANakkeNa NINitA / therANa samIvaM cANakko gato - kIsa khuDDe Na sAraveha ? tato therehiM cANakko uvAladdho- tumaM paramo sAvago, erise omakAle sAdhuvAvAraNa vahasitti / teNa bhaNiyaM - saMtA paDicodaNA, micchA me dukkaDaM ti / '''' ( nibhA 4463 - 4465 cU) pATaliputra nagara / candragupta rAjA / cANakya maMtrI / susthita AcArya vihAra karane meM samartha nahIM the| durbhikSa kA samaya thA / unhoMne kucha sAdhuoM ke sAtha eka ziSya ko subhikSa- kSetra meM bhejanA cAhA aura use ekAMta meM antardhAna vidyA sikhaaii| do kSullakoM ne usa vidyA - aMjanayoga kI pUrI paddhati ko suna liyaa| Agama viSaya koza - 2 kSullakoM ne eka bAra to vahAM se prasthAna kara diyA kintu AcArya ke prati sneha ke kAraNa ve kucha dUra jAkara lauTa aaye| AcArya bhikSA meM prApta AhAra kA adhika bhAga kSullakoM ko dete, svayaM UnodarI krte| ziSyoM ne adRzya vidyA kA prayoga kiyA - AMkhoM meM aMjana AMja liyA, jisase ve kisI dUsare ko dIkha na skeN| ve candragupta ke sAtha bhojana kara Ate / candragupta rAjA avamodarikA ke kAraNa durbala ho gayA / cANakya ne pUchA to rAjA ne kahA- mere bhojana ko koI aMtarhita rahakara khA rahA hai| maiM use jAna nahIM pA rahA hUM / cANakya ne jAnane kA upAya kiyaa| bhojanakakSa ko cAroM ora se baMda kara diyA, kevala eka dvAra khulA rkhaa| daravAje para IMToM kA bArIka cUrNa bikhera diyaa| rAjA kakSa meM akelA thaa| kSullaka Aye, kakSa meM praviSTa hue| cUrNa para padacihna aMkita ho gae / cANakya ne jAna liyA ki AgaMtuka aMjanasiddha pAdacArI haiN| usane dvAra baMda kara dhuAM kiyaa| kSullakoM kI AMkhoM se AMsuoM ke sAtha aMjana bhI baha gayA aura aba donoM adRzya se dRzya ho ge| rAjA ne kahA - inhoMne mujhe apavitra kara diyaa| cANakya ne kahA- ye RSikumAra zramaNa haiM, Apa inake kAraNa pavitra ho gae haiN| cANakya unheM AcArya ke pAsa le gayA aura kahA- gurudeva ! Apane inakI sAraNA vAraNA kyoM nahIM kI ? AcArya ne upAlaMbha dete hue cANakya se kahA- tuma parama zrAvaka ho, tumane isa durbhikSa kAla meM bhI sAdhuoM kI sukhapRcchA kyoM nahIM kI ? cANakya ne apanI truTi svIkAra karate hue 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahA aura tatpazcAt sAdhuoM kI tatparatA se sArasaMbhAla karane lgaa| 8. stambhanI vidyA 454 udaga - ggi- teNa - sAvayabhaesu thaMbhaNivijjaM maMteUNa thaMbhejja / thNbhnni'''''|'''''' (nibhA 492 cU) stambhanIvidyA kA jJAtA vyakti sammukha Ane vAle jalapravAha, dAvAnala, cora, zvApada (siMha Adi) aura manuSya apaharttA - inheM stambhanIvidyA se abhimaMtrita kara stambhita kara detA hai| 9. mAnasI vidyA mANasivijjA NAma maNasA ciMtiUNa jaM jAvaM kareti taM labhati / (nibhA 409 kI cU)

Page #500
Agama viSaya koza-2 455 maMtra-vidyA jisa vidyA se mana se ciMtana kara jitanA pAne kI icchA kI apane aMga kA pramArjana karane para rogI svastha ho jAtA hai| jAtI hai. utanA prApta ho jAtA hai, vaha mAnasI vidyA hai| 0 darbha vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase darbha ke dvArA pramArjana karane para 10. vidyAcakravartI rogI nIroga ho jAtA hai| ...."vijJAnariMdassa, jaM kiMcidapi bhaasiyN| 0 vyajana vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase vyajana (paMkhe) ko abhimantrita vijjA bhavati sA ceha. dese kAle ya sijyti|| kara usase rogI kA apamArjana karane para rogI svastha ho jAtA hai| 0 tAlavRnta vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase tAlavanta ko abhimaMtrita (vyabhA 3020) kara usase rogI kA apamArjana karane se vaha svastha ho jAtA hai| vidyAcakravartI jo kucha bhI bolatA hai, vaha vidyA meM pariNata . cApeTI vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase kisI dUsare ke cAMTA jar3ane ho jAtA hai| vaha vidyA isa loka meM dezocita aura kAlocita serogI svastha ho jAtA hai| upacAra se siddha hotI hai| (yadyapi ye vidyAeM sAdha ke sarpadaMza kI cikitsA ke prasaMga 11. dUtI Adi vidyAeM : sarpadaMzacikitsA meM nirdiSTa haiN| kintu pratIta hotA hai ki ye vidyAeM viSApahAra tathA datI ahAe tA, vatthe aMteure ya dabbhe vaa| sarva rogApanayana ke lie prayakta hotI thiiN|) viyaNe ya tAlavaMTe, caveDa omajjaNA .... // kAcid dUtavidyA bhvti| tayA ca dUtavidyayA yo dUta 0 sAdhu-sAdhvI-cikitsA : vidyAprayoga vidhi Agacchati, tasya dNshsthaanmpmaarvyte| tenetarasya daMzasthAnamu dUyassomAijjai, asatI addAga prijvittaannN| pshaamyti| AdarzavidyA tayA Atura Adarza pratibimbito parijavitaM vatthaM vA, pAujjai teNa vomaae|| 'pamAya'te, AturaH praguNo jaayte| anyA vidyA vastraviSayA bhavati evaM dabbhAdIsu, omAe'saMphusaMta htthennN| tayA parijapitena vastreNa vA pramRjyamAna AturaH praguNo bhvti| cAveDIvijjAe~ va, omAe ceDayaM dito|| 'yayA Aturasya nAma gRhItvA AtmanoaMgamapamArjayati, Aturazca eseva gamo niyamA, niggaMthINaM pi hoti naayvvo| praguNo jAyate, sA aantHpurikii|"drbhvissaa bhavati vidyA, vijJAdI mottUNaM, akusalakusale ya karaNaM c|| yayA dabhairapamRjyamAna AturaH praguNo bhvti| vyajanaviSayA maMto havejja koI, vijjA u sasAhaNA na daayvvaa| bhavati vidyA, yayA vyajanamabhimantrya tenAturo'pamRjyAmanaH ....."puvvAdhItA ya u krejjaa| svastho bhavati, sA vyjnvidyaa| evaM tAlavRntavidyApi (vyabhA 2440-2443) bhaavniiyaa|"yyaa anyasya capeTAyAM dIyamAnAyAmAturaH __(kisI muni ko sarpa kATa khAye aura koI muni yA gRhastha svasthIbhavati, sA caapettii| (vyabhA 2439 vR) viSa ko utArane meM kuzala na ho to sAdhvI se usakA apamArjana sarpadaMzacikitsA ke lie prayukta vidyA ke aneka prakAra haiM- karAyA jA sakatA hai|) * dUtIvidyA-jo dUta upasthita hotA hai, usake daMzasthAna kA isa dUtI vidyA se Agata dUta ke aMga kA apamArjana kiyA jAtA vidyA ke dvArA apamArjana kiyA jAtA hai, isase dUsare kA daMzasthAna hai, isase rogI muni svastha ho jAtA hai| upazAMta (sAMpa dvArA kATA gayA avayava svastha) ho jAtA hai| isa vidyA ke abhAva meM Adarza meM saMkrAMta rogI muni ke 0 Adarza vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase darpaNa meM pratibiMbita rogI ke pratibimba ko poMchakara use svastha kiyA jAtA hai| bimba ko poMchane se vaha nIroga ho jAtA hai| Adarza vidyA ke abhAva meM vastra-vidyA se parijapita 0 vastra vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase parijapita vastra se rogI ke (abhimaMtrita) vastra se rogI muni ko prAvRta kiyA jAtA hai, athavA aMga ko pramArjita kara use svastha kara diyA jAtA hai| parijapita vastra se rogI kA apamArjana kiyA jAtA hai| 0 Anta:purikI vidyA-vaha vidyA, jisase rogI kA nAma lekara isI prakAra darbha Adi vidyAoM ke dvArA hAtha se sparza na

Page #501
maMtra-vidyA 456 Agama viSaya koza-2 lo karate hue rogI muni kA apamArjana kiyA jAtA hai / cApeTI vidyA se use pAdaprahAra se pratAr3ita kara calI gii| zakoM ne nirbala gardabhilla anya ke cAMTA mArakara anya kA hI apamArjana kiyA jAtA hai| kA unmUlana kara avanti para apanA adhikAra jamA liyaa| sAdhvI ke lie bhI vidyAprayoga kI yahI yatanAvidhi jJAtavya 13. mAtaMga-vidyA : gaurI-gAMdhArI hai| vidyA sasAdhana hotI hai ataH sAdhvI ko vidyA nahIM denI ...'gorI-gaMdhArIyA, duhaviNNapyA ya duhmoyaa|| caahie| maMtra asAdhana hotA hai, vaha kadAcit diyA jA sakatA hai| gori-gaMdhArIo mAtaMgavijjAo sAhaNakAle logayadi sAdhu akuzala hoM aura sAdhvI kuzala ho to vaha pUrvagRhIta garahiyattaNato duhvinnnnvnnaao| (nibhA 5158 cU) maMtra yA vidyA se sAdhu ke viSa kA apanayana karatI hai| 12. gardabhI vidyA : gardabhilla nRpa gaurI aura gAMdhArI-ye donoM mAtaMga-vidyAeM haiM / ina vidyAoM kI sAdhanA loka garhita hotI hai, ataH ye duHkhavijJapyA tathA yatheSTa ___.. gaddabhillassa ekkA vijjA gaddahIrUvadhAriNI kAmasamprApakatA ke kAraNa duHkhamocA haiN| atthi| sA ya egammi aTTAlage parabalAbhimuhA tthviyaa| tAhe parame Adhikappe gaddabhillo rAyA aTTamabhattovavAsI taM * gaurI Adi mahAvidyAeM dra zrIAko 1 maMtra-vidyA avtaareti|taahesaa gaddabhI mahaMteNa saddeNa Nadati, tirio maNuo . 14. yogapiNDa : tApasa aura Arya samita vA jo parabalicco saI suNeti sa savvoruhiraMvamaMto bhayavihalo pAdalevAdijogehiM AuTTeuM jo piMDaM uppaadeti| NaTThasaNNo dharaNitalaM nnivddi| (ni 13/73 kI cU) kAlagajjo. saddavehINa dakkhANaM aTThasataM johANa sUbhagadUbhaggakarA, je jogA''hArime ya itare y| NirUveti-'jAhe esa gaddabhI muhaM viDaMseti jAva ya sadaM Na AghaMsa vAsa dhUvA, pAdapalevAiNo itre|| kareti tAva jamagasamagaM sarANa muhaM puurejjeh|' tehiM purisehiM NadikaNhaveNNadIve, paMcasayA tAvasANa nnivsNti| taheva kyN| tAhe sA vANamaMtarI tassa gaddabhillassa uvariM pavvadivasesu kulavatI, paadlevuttaarskkaaro|| hadiuM mutteuM valattAhi ya hNtuNgtaa|so vi ya gaddabhillo abalo jaNa sAvagANa khiMsaNa, samiyakkhaNa mAtiThANa levennN| ummuulio| uhiyA ujjennii| (nibhA 2860 kI cU) sAvagapayattakaraNaM, aviNayaloe clnndhoe|| ujjayinI ke rAjA gardabhilla ke pAsa rAsabhI kA rUpa dhAraNa paDilAbhita vaccaMtA, NibuDDu NadikUlamilaNa smitaae| karane vAlI gardabhI vidyA thii| jaba zakasAmaMtoM ne avanti para vimhaya paMcasayA tAvasANa pavvajja sAhA y|| AkramaNa kiyA to usane eka aTTAlaka para gardabhI vidyA ko AbhIravisae kaNhaveNNA NAma ndii| tassa kUle sthApita kiyA, jisakA mukha zatrusenA kI ora thaa| kAlakAcArya bNbhddiivo|.."annnndaa vairasAmImAulo samiyAyario dvArA zakasAmaMtoM ko jJAta huA ki gardabhilla aSTamI-caturdazI ko viharaMto tatthAgato."bhaNaMti AyariyA-veNNe! kama dehi aSTottara sahasra japa pUrvaka rAsabhI vidyA kI siddhi karatA hai| vaha tti| tAhe do vi taDIo AsaNNaM ThitAo kamamettavAhiNI tIna dina kA upavAsa kara gardabhI kA avatAraNa karatA hai| vaha teja jaataa|aayriyaa egakkameNa paratIraM gatA, piTThao NadI mahaMtI AvAja meM reMkatI hai| zatrusenA ke tiryaMca aura manuSya jo bhI usake jAtA"teya paMcatAvasasayA samiyAyariyassa samIve pvvtitaa| zabda ko sunate haiM, ve saba rudhira kA vamana karane lagate haiM, tato ya baMbhaddIvA sAhA sNvuttaa| (nibhA 4469-4472 cU) bhayavihvala aura saMjJAzUnya hokara dharatI para gira par3ate haiN| kAlakAcArya ke nirdeza ke anusAra zatrusenA ke zabdavedhakalA AkAzagamana Adi ke sAdhaka dravyoM kA mizraNa yoga hai| meM dakSa eka sau ATha yoddhAoM ne gardabhI kA muMha khulate hI tatkAla yoga prayoga se bhikSA prApta karanA sadoSa hai| yoga durbhAgya ko eka sAtha bANoM se usakA muMha bhara diyaa| isase gardabhI rUpa subhAgya aura subhAgya ko durbhAgya kara detA hai / vaha do prakAra vAnavyaMtarI kapita haI aura gardabhilla para malamatra visarjita kara kA hai

Page #502
Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 AhArya - pAnI ke sAtha khAne yogya cUrNa Adi / 2. anAhArya - caMdana Adi kA gharSaNa karanA, vastra ko sugaMdhita dravya se vAsita karanA, agaru Adi se dhUpita karanA, pAdatala para lepa karanA, jisase dUra taka jala ke Upara calA jA ske| 0 yogasiddha AcArya - AbhIra janapada meM kRSNavenA nadI ke taTa para brahmadvIpa thA, vahAM pAMca sau tApasoM kA Azrama thA / tApasa- kulapati pAdalepayoga jAnatA thaa| vaha aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvatithiyoM meM pAdalepayoga ke prabhAva se venA nadI ko pAra kara venAtaTa nagara meM pahuMca jaataa| vaha jala para aise calatA, jaise koI bhUmi para cala rahA ho| usa nagara ke saba loga AkRSTa hokara bhojana - pAnI se usakA satkAra krte| kucha loga zrAvakoM kI avahelanA karane lagetumhAre jinazAsana meM aisA atizaya nahIM hai| eka bAra vajrasvAmI ke mAtula samitAcArya vihAra karate hue vahAM Aye / zrAvakoM ne vahAM kI sthiti btaaii| AcArya ne kahAyaha mAyAvI hai, pAdalepa ke prabhAva se nadI pAra karatA hai, ataH tuma loga ise apane ghara para nimaMtrita kara garma jala se pairoM kA prakSAlana karo / zrAvakoM ne prayatnapUrvaka yaha kArya kiyA / tApasa nahIM cAhatA thA, para zrAvakoM ne kahA- Apake bhakta vinayaparipATi ko nahIM jaante| hama ApakA vinaya karate haiM, yaha kahate hue usake paira dho DAle, phira use bhikSA dI aura pahuMcAne nadI taTa para ge| lepa dhula jAne ke kAraNa tApasa DUbane lagA / itane meM Arya samita Ae, dravyayoga kA prakSepa kara bole-venA! mujhe mArga do / tatkAla donoM taTa simaTa gae, nadI padamAtra vAhinI ho gii| AcArya usa taTa para pahuMce, pIche se nadI punaH bar3I ho gii| saba loga tathA tApa vismita hue| pAMca sau tApasa AcArya ke pAsa pravrajita ho gae, taba brahmadvIpa zAkhA pravartita huI / 15. yoniprAbhRtagraMtha : azva utpAdana yoniprAbhRtAdinA yadekendriyAdizarIrANi nirvarttayati, yathA siddhasenAcAryeNAzvA utpAditAH / (bRbhA 2681 kI vR) yoniprAbhRta Adi graMthoM meM aise yoga-dravyoM ke mizraNa kI prakriyA pratipAdita hai, jisake prayoga se ekendriya yAvat paMcendriya jIvoM ke zarIra kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yathA - AcArya siddhasena ne azvoM kA utpAdana kiyA thaa| maMtra - vidyA mahiSa, sarpa Adi kA utpAdana bhI kiyA gayA thaa| ise nirvarttanA adhikaraNa kahA gayA hai|-dr adhikaraNa (sUyagaDo 2/2/18 meM chabbIsa prakAra kI vidyAoM kA nAmollekha hai - 1. subhagAkara - durbhAgya ko subhAgya karane vAlI vidyA / 2. durbhagAkara - subhAgya ko durbhAgya karane vAlI vidyA / 3. garbhakara - garbhAdhAna kI vidyA / 4. mohanakara - vAjIkaraNa vidyA / 5. AtharvaNI - atharvaveda ke maMtra / 6. pAkazAsanIindrajAla vidyA / 7. dravyahoma - uccATana Adi ke lie kI jAne vAlI havana kriyA / 8. vaitAlI - icchita deza-kAla meM daMDe ko UMcA uThAne vAlI vidyA / 9. ardhavaitAlI - vaitAlI kI pratipakSI vidyA / isase daMDA nIce A giratA hai / 10. avasvApinI - nidrA dilAne vAlI vidyA / 11. tAlodghATinItAle ko kholane vAlI vidyA / 12. zvapAkI - mAtaMgI vidyA / 13. zAbarI - zabara bhASA meM nibaddha vidyA / 14. drAvir3Itamila bhASA meM nibaddha vidyA / 15. kAliMgI - kaliMga deza kI bhASA meM nibaddha vidyA / 16. gaurI - eka mAtaMga vidyA / 17. gAMdhArI - eka mAtaMga vidyA / 18. avapatanI - nIce girAne vAlI vidyA / 19. utpatanI - UMcA uThAne vAlI vidyA / 20. jRmbhaNI - ubAsI lAne vAlI vidyA / 21. stambhanIstaMbhita karane vAlI vidyA / 22. zleSaNI - jaMghA aura Uru ko Asana se cipakAne vAlI vidyA / 23. AmayakaraNI-roga paidA karane vAlI vidyA / 24. vizalyakaraNI - zalya ko nikAlane vAlI vidyA, auSadhijJAna / 25. prakrAmaNI - bhUta dUra karane vAlI vidyA / 26. antardhAnI - adRzya hone kI vidyA / ) 16. vidyAsiddhi kA kAla upacAra Adi kAlAdiuvayAreNaM, vijjA na sijjhae viNA deti / raMdhe va avaddhaMsaM, sA vA aNNA vA se tahiM // kAlAdyupacAreNa vinA vidyA na sidhyati, na kevalaM na sidhyati kintu kAlAdivaiguNyalakSaNe 'randhre' chidre sati sAdhikRtavidyAdhiSThya'nyA vA kSudradevatA tatrAvasare avadhvaMsaM dadAti / (vyabhA 3018 vR) kAlocita, dezocita Adi upacAroM ke binA vidyA siddha nahIM hotii| vaha siddha to hotI hI nahIM, kintu akAla Adi chidra 457

Page #503
mana dekhakara adhikRta vidyA adhiSThAtrI athavA anya kSudra devatA usa prasaMga para vidyAsAdhaka kA avadhvaMsa kara sakatI hai| nidhimutkhanitukAmo vidyAM mantraM vA sAdhayitukAmo yadi dravya-kSetra - kAla- bhAvayuktamupacAraM karoti, tadyathA - dravyataH puSpAdiSu, kSetrataH zmazAnAdiSu, kAlataH kRSNapakSacaturdazyAdiSu, bhAvataH pratilomAnulomopasargasahite, tadA nidhiM vidyAM mantraM vA sAdhayati / (bRbhA 20 kI vR) jo khajAne kA utkhanana karanA cAhatA hai, athavA vidyA-maMtra ko siddha karanA cAhatA hai, vaha yadi dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se saMbaMdhita upacAra karatA hai, jaise-puSpa Adi dravyoM, zmazAna Adi kSetroM, kRSNa pakSa kI caturdazI Adi tithiyoM meM tathA bhAvataH anukUlapratikUla upasarga sahana karatA hai, to nidhi ko prApta kara letA hai| athavA vidyA - maMtra ko sAdha letA hai| ..... pakkhassa aTThamI khalu, mAsassa ya pakkhiyaM muNeyavvaM / aNNaM pi hoti pavvaM, uvarAgo caMdasUrANaM // cAudasIgaho hoti, koi adhavAvi solasiggahaNaM / ......mAsasya madhyaM pAkSikaM tacca kRSNacaturdazIrUpam tatra prAyo vidyAsAdhanopacArabhAvAt bahulAdikA mAsAH eteSu ca parvasu vidyAsAdhanapravRtteH / ko'pi vidyAyA grahazcaturdazyAM bhavati athavA SoDazyAM zuklapakSapratipadi vidyAyA grahaNam / (vyabhA 2698, 2699 vR) parvatithiyoM meM vidyAoM kA grahaNa athavA parAvartana kiyA jAtA hai / mAsa aura ardhamAsa madhya kI tithiyAM parva kahalAtI haiMpakSa kI madhyatithi aSTamI mAsa kI madhya tithi caturdazI / vidyAsAdhanA prAyaH kRSNa pakSa meM hotI hai| candragrahaNa aura sUryagrahaNa bhI parva haiN| ina parva dinoM meM vidyA sAdhI jAtI hai| koI vidyA kA grahaNa kRSNA caturdazI ko aura koI zuklA pratipadA ko karatA hai| matijJAna - Abhinibodhika jJAna, indriya aura mana se hone vAlA jJAna / * matisampadA kSipra avagraha Adi : 458 mAdhyama dra jJAna dra gaNisampadA Agama viSaya koza - 2 mana - zabda Adi indriya-viSayoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA kAlika saMjJAna / manodravya se uparaMjita citta / 1. mana kA viSaya 2. manolabdhi aura manovargaNA 3. mana : bandhana-mukti kA hetu 4. manapariNAmoM kI vicitratA 5. mana kI ekAgratA kA hetu * mana caMcala kyoM * mana vikAsa kA krama dra dhyAna dra jJAna 1. mana kA viSaya yasya tattathA / atthANaMtaracAriM, niyataM cittaM tikAlavisayaM tu / arthe - zabdAdAvindriyavyApArAdanantaraM carati indriye prathamaM vyApRte pazcAnmano vyApriyate niyatArthaviSayaMnaikakAlamanekaviSayam triSvapi kAleSu yathAyogyaM viSayo (bRbhA 40 vR) 0 mana arthAnaMtaracArI hai- vaha zabda Adi viSayoM meM indriyapravRtti ke pazcAt pravRtta hotA hai| (svapna Adi meM indriyavyApAra ke abhAva meM bhI kevala mana kI svataMtra rUpa se pravRtti hotI hai / ) * mana niyatArtha viSaya vAlA hai - eka kAla meM aneka viSaya vAlA nahIM hai| (eka sAtha do kriyAeM, do upayoga nahIM ho skte|) * mana trikAlavartI viSayoM ko jAnatA hai| (isake dvArA atIta kI smRti, vartamAna kA cintana aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA - ina tInoM kAlakhaMDoM kA jJAna hotA hai, ataH ise kAlikI athavA dIrghakAlikI saMjJA kahA gayA hai| - zrIAko 1 mana ) 2. manolabdhi aura manovargaNA khaMdhe'NaMtapase, maNajoge gijjha gaNaNato'NaMte / talladdhi maNeti tahA, bhAsAdavve va bhAsate // ......mucchita matte, pAsutte vAvi hoi uvalaMbho / iya hoti asannINaM, uvalaMbho iMdiyA jesiM // (bRbhA 79, 82) jaise bhASAlabdhika jIva bhASAdravyoM ko grahaNa kara bolatA hai, vaise hI manolabdhisampanna jIva mana ke yogya anaMtapradezI

Page #504
Agama viSaya koza - 2 skaMdhoM ko grahaNa kara manana karatA hai| ve skaMdha saMkhyA meM anaMta 1 asaMjJI prANI manodravya ke abhAva meM mUrcchita, unmatta aura prasupta vyakti kI taraha avyakta upayoga vAle hote haiM / unameM se jinake jitanI indriyAM hotI haiM, unako utanA sphuTa bodha hotA hai| 3. mana : baMdhana aura mukti kA hetu mANasA uveti visae, maNaseva ya sanniyattae tesu / iti vi hu ajjhatthasamo, baMdho visayA na u pamANaM // (vyabhA 1029) vyakti mana se viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai aura mana se hI unase virakta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyAtma-pariNAmoM ke anurUpa karmabaMdha hotA hai / ataH karmabaMdha meM viSaya pramANa nahIM haiM / 4. mana - pariNAmoM kI vicitratA maNapariNAmo vII, subhAsubhe kaMTaeNa diTTaMto / khippakaraNaM jadha laMkhiyavvaM tahiyaM imaM hoti // (vyabhA 2758) jaise saritA meM niraMtara aneka taraMgeM uThatI rahatI haiM, vaise hI mana kI zubha-azubha pariNatiyAM hotI rahatI haiN| jaise vRzcikakaMTaka kRSNa Adi rekhAoM ke kAraNa nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai, vaise hI kAlabheda se eka lezyAsthAna meM asaMkhyeya pariNAma sthAna hote haiM / (dra lezyA) se nartakI ke bAMsa para Aroha-avaroha kI bhAMti mana kI zubha azubha meM aura azubha se zubha meM pariNati hotI rahatI hai| 5. mana kI ekAgratA kA hetu // maNaso egaggattaM, jnnyti....| kAussaggaguNA" taccaikAgratvaM paramaM dhyAnam / (vyabhA 124 vR) kAyotsarga se mana kI ekAgratA niSpanna hotI hai aura vaha ekAgratA parama dhyAna hai| 1 459 manaH paryavajJAna - manodravya ko sAkSAt jAnakara usake AdhAra para manogata bhAvoM ko jAnane vAlA atIndriya jJAna / dra jJAna * manaH paryavajJAna : cittasamAdhisthAna * manaH paryavajJAna- viccheda kaba ? dra cittasamAdhisthAna dra sthavirAvali manuSya - vikAsa kI sarvAdhika kSamatA rakhane vAlA prANI / dra dIkSA dra zrIAko 1 manuSya * 'manuSya' 'kI dasa avasthAeM maraNa - jIvanakAla ko niSpanna karane vAle AyuSyakarma ke paramANuskaMdhoM kI samApti / 1. maraNa- cyavana : AyukSaya..... 2. bAlamaraNa ke prakAra * 'abhyudyata (paNDita) maraNa 3. maraNa aura gati maraNa * ArAdhanA se bhavasImA * sazalyamaraNa se bhavabhramaNa * anitya bhAvanA se zokApanayana * muni ke zava - pariSThApana kI vidhi * AyuSyakarmabaMdha ke hetu dra anazana dra ArAdhanA dra AlocanA dra bhAvanA dra mahAsthaNDila dra karma 1. maraNa- cyavana : AyukSaya..... samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAvimANAo vIsaM sAgaromAI AuyaM pAlaittA AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM cue devANaMdA kucchiMsi gabbhaM vakkaMte // ( AcUlA 15/3) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prANata nAmaka dasaveM devaloka ke mahAvimAna meM devarUpa meM bIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu pAlakara AyukSaya, bhavakSaya aura sthitikSaya ke anaMtara usa devaloka se cyavana kara devAnaMdA kI kukSi meM avatarita hue / (nairayika aura bhavanavAsI deva adholoka meM rahate haiM / ve marakara Upara Ate haiM, isalie unake maraNa ko udvartana kahA jAtA hai| jyotiSka deva aura vaimAnika deva Urdhva sthAna meM rahate haiM / ve AyuSya pUrNa kara nIce Ate haiM, isalie unake maraNa ko cyavana kahA jAtA hai / -sthA 2 / 251, 252 * AyukSaya - AyuSya karma ke pudgaloM kA nirjaraNa / 0 bhavakSaya - vartamAna bhava (paryAya) kA sarvathA vinaash| 0 sthitikSaya - AyusthitibaMdha kA kSaya |-sthaa 8/10 kI vR) 2. bAlamaraNa ke prakAra ......giripaDaNANi vA marupaDaNANi vA bhigupaDaNANi

Page #505
maraNa 460 Agama viSaya koza-2 vA tarupaDaNANi vA, giripakkhaMdaNANi vA marupakkhaMdaNANi cAroM meM patanakriyA sAmAnya hone ke kAraNa yaha maraNa kA eka vA bhigupakkhaMdaNANi vA tarupakkhaMdaNANi vA, jalapavesANi bheda hai| vA jalaNapavesANi vA, jalapakkhaMdaNANi vA jalaNapakkhaMda- giripraskandana Adi cAroM meM praskandana sAmAnya hone se NANi vA, visabhakkhaNANi vA satthopADaNANi vA, valaya- yaha maraNa kA dvitIya bheda hai| sthAna se Upara kI ora utpatana maraNANi vA, vasaTTamaraNANi vA, tabbhavamaraNANi vA, kara giranA patana aura nikaTa se hI daur3akara giranA praskandana hai| NasamaraNANi vA, giddhapaTThANi vA praveza sAmAnya hone se jala aura agni meM praveza-yaha maraNa kA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi bAlamaraNANi // (ni11/93) tIsarA bheda hai| maraNa kA cauthA bheda hai-jala aura agni meM bAlamaraNa ke 20 prakAra haiM prskndn| zeSa viSabhakSaNa Adi ATha bheda haiN| isa prakAra bAlamaraNa 1. giripatana 11. jalapraskandana ke bAraha bheda hote haiN| 2. marupatana 12. agnipraskandana * valayamaraNa, vazArttamaraNa Adi dra zrIAko 1 maraNa 3. bhRgupatana 13. viSabhakSaNa (nizItha sUtra meM bAlamaraNa ke bIsa prakAra aura nizItha 4. tarupatana 14. zastrAvapATana cUrNi meM bAlamaraNa ke bAraha prakAra prarUpita haiM-yaha saMkhyAbheda 5. giripraskandana 15. valayamaraNa vivakSA-sApekSa hai| bhagavatI meM yaha bAraha prakAra kA prajJapta hai6. marupraskandana 16. vazArttamaraNa 1. valayamaraNa-saMyamajIvana se cyuta hokara mrnaa| 7. bhRgupraskandana 17. tadbhavamaraNa 2. vazArtamaraNa-indriyoM ke vazavartI hokara mrnaa| 8. tarupraskandana 18. aMtaHzalyamaraNa 3. antaHzalyamaraNa-mAyA Adi AMtarika zalya kI dazA meM mrnaa| 9. jalapraveza 19. vaihAyasamaraNa 4. tadbhavamaraNa-tiryaMca yA manuSyabhava meM vidyamAna prANI punaH 10. agnipraveza 20. gRdhraspRSTa tiryaMca yA manuSyabhavayogya AyuSya kA baMdha kara vartamAna Ayu ke isa prakAra ke bAlamaraNa ke anya prakAra bhI haiN| kSaya hone para maratA hai, usakA maraNa tadbhavamaraNa hai| jattha pavAto dIsati, so tu girI maru adissamANo tu| 5. giripatana-parvata se girakara mrnaa| naditaDamAdI u bhigU , tarU ya assotthvddmaadii|| 6. tarupatana-vRkSa se girakara mrnaa| paDaNaM tu uppatittA, pakkhaMdaNa dhAviUNa jaM pddti|.... 7. jalapraveza-jala meM DUbakara mrnaa| girI""marU bhigU"tarU-etehiMto jo appANaM maMcaDa 8. jvalanapraveza-agni meM praveza kara mrnaa| maraNaM vavasiuMtaM pavaDaNaM bhannai / ete cauro vipaDaNasAmannao 9. viSabhakSaNa-jahara khAkara mrnaa| ekko mrnnbhedo|- (nibhA 3802, 3803 cU) 10. zastrAvapATana-zastroM se zarIra ko vidIrNa kara mrnaa| 11. vaihAnaza-gale meM phAMsI lagA vRkSazAkhA Adi se laTaka kara __ caurovi pakkhaMdaNA pakkhaMdaNasAmannao biio maraNa mrnaa| bhedo| jalajalaNapaveso pavesasAmaNNao taio mrnnbhedo| 12. gRdhraspRSTa-gIdha Adi dvArA mAMsa noce jAne para mrnaa| jala-jalaNapakkhaMdaNe cauttho mrnnbhedo| sesA visabhakkha isa dvAdazavidha bAlamaraNa se maratA huA jIva anaMta bhavagrahaNa NAiyA vA aTU ptteybhdaa| (nibhA 3804 kA cU) se apane Apako saMyojita karatA hai|.....pnndditmrnn se maratA jisa parvata para ArUDha hone se prapAtasthAna dikhAI de, use huA jIva anaMta bhavagrahaNa se apane Apako visaMyojita karatA giri aura jahAM se prapAta dikhAI na de, use maru kahA jAtA hai| hai|..-bh 2/49 nadItaTa Adi bhuga tathA azvattha, vaTa Adi taru haiN| marane kA sthA 2/413 meM bAlamaraNa ke aMtima do bheda-vaihAyasa nizcaya kara inase girakara maranA giripatana Adi maraNa haiN| ina aura gRdhraspRSTa vizeSa sthiti meM anujJAta haiN| AyAro 8/58 meM

Page #506
Agama viSaya koza - 2 kevala vaihAyasa kA vidhAna hai| gRdhraspRSTa kI arthaparamparA Alocya hai| isakI prAcInatA bhI saMdigdha hai| dra bha 2/49 kA bhASya ) 3. maraNa aura gati mariUNa aTTajhANo gacche tiriesu vaNayaresuM vaa|'''''' (vyabhA 4256) ArttadhyAnI- kAmAnuraMjita vedanAmaya ekAgra pariNati vAlA prANI marakara tiryaMcagati athavA vAnavyaMtaroM meM utpanna hotA hai| mahAvrata - hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha - ina pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA pUrNataH pratyAkhyAna / (raudradhyAnI narakagati meM aura dharmyadhyAnI vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| zukladhyAnI anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai| athavA usakA parinirvANa hotA hai / - zrIAko 1 dhyAna) 1. pAMca mahAvrata 0 mahAvrata mahAguru 2. dravyata: - bhAvataH hiMsA-ahiMsA * satya mahAvrata kI sUkSmatA 3. acaurya mahAvrata kI sUkSmatA * sAdharmika Adi kI anujJA 4. vratavibhAga : brahmacarya svataMtra vrata * vrata : RjuprAjJa Adi * maithunadharma kA apavAda nahIM * parigraha : kalpikA pratisevanA 5. mUlaguNa : pAMca mahAvrata 0 uttaraguNa : samiti Adi 6. rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata : chaTTA vrata * rAtri meM azana Adi kA agrahaNa, zayyAgrahaNa rAtribhojana se mUlaguNa- virAdhanA * mUla - uttara- guNabhaMga se cAritrabhaMga 0 7. mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa kaba taka ? 8. svapna meM vratabhaMga : vyutsarga prAyazcitta 9. mahAvratarakSA hetu bhAvanA 0 pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM dra samiti dra avagraha dra kalpasthiti dra brahmacarya dra pratisevanA 461 dra cAritra 1. pAMca mahAvrata paDhamaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM-paccakkhAmi savvaM pANAr3avAyaM - se suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA, tasaM vA thAvaraM vA - Neva sayaM pANAivAyaM karejjA, NevaNNehiM pANAivAyaM kAravejjA, ThevaNNaM pANAivAyaM karaMtaM samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM - maNasA vayasA kAyasA, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi // mahAvrata ......paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae pANAivAyAo veramaNaM // .....docce bhaMte! mahavvae musAvAyAo veramaNaM // .......tacce bhaMte! mahavvae adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM // ......cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae mehuNAo veramaNaM // ......paMcame bhaMte! mahavvae pariggahAo veramaNaM // (AcUlA 15/43, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77) bhaMte! pahale mahAvrata meM maiM sarva prANAtipAta kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hUM - sUkSma yA sthUla, trasa yA sthAvara jo bhI prANI haiM, unake prANoM kA atipAta maiM svayaM nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM se nahIM karAUMgA aura atipAta karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karUMgA, yAvajjIvana ke lie, tIna karaNa tIna yoga se-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / bhaMte! maiM atIta meM kRta prANAtipAta se nivRtta hotA hUM, usakI nindA karatA hUM, garhA karatA hUM aura sapApa AtmA kA vyutsarga karatA huuN| bhaMte! prathama mahAvrata meM prANAtipAta kI virati hotI hai| dUsare mahAvrata meM mRSAvAda kI virati hotI hai| tIsare mahAvrata meM adattAdAna kI virati hotI hai| caturtha mahAvrata meM maithuna kI virati hotI hai| pAMcaveM mahAvrata meM parigraha kI virati hotI hai| * pAMca mahAvratoM kA vivaraNa dra zrIAko 1 mahAvrata * mahAvrata mahAguru disodisaM'NaMtajiNeNa tAiNA, mahavvayA khemapadA paveditA / mahAgurU spiyarA udIriyA, tamaM va tejo tidisaM pagAsayA // 'dizodiza' miti sarvAsvapyekendriyAdiSu bhAvadikSu 'kSemapadAni' rakSaNasthAnAni... ' mahAgurUNi' kApuruSairdurvahatvAt / (AcUlA 16 / 6 vR)

Page #507
mahAvrata 462 Agama viSaya koza-2 mahAvrata bhAvadizAoM-ekendriya Adi sabhI prANiyoM ke lie surakSAsthAna haiM - yaha anaMtajJAnI sarvabhUtasaMyata arhat dvArA pravedita hai| jo tamasa ko naSTa kara Urdhva, adha: aura tiryaka-ina tInoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle taijasa kI bhAMti saba prANiyoM ke prakAzaka tathA saMrakSaka aura kalyANakAraka haiM, una mahAvratoM ko kAyarapuruSoM dvArA durvaha hone se mahAguru aura karmaapanayanakAraka hone se ni:svakara kahA gayA hai| 2. dravyataH-bhAvataH hiMsA-ahiMsA appeva siddhatamajANamANo, taM hiMsagaM bhAsasi jogvNtN| davveNa bhAveNa ya saMvibhattA, cattAri bhaMgA khalu hiNsgtte|| Ahacca hiMsA samitassa jA tU, sA davvato hoti Na bhAvato u| bhAveNa hiMsA tu asaMjatassA, je vA vi satteNa sadA vdheti|| saMpatti tasseva jadA bhavijjA, sA davvahiMsA khalu bhAvato y| ajjhatthasuddhassa jadANa hojjA, vadheNa jogo duhtov'hiNsaa|| nahi siddhAnte yogamAtrapratyayAdeva hiMsopavarNyate, apramattasaMyatAdInAM sayogikevaliparyantAnAM yogavatAmapi tdbhaavaat|"hiN sAyAM vyApriyamANakAyayogo'pi bhAvata upayuktatayA bhagavadbhirahiMsaka evoktH| (bRbhA 3932-3934 vR) jo nirgranthapravacana ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnate, ve yogamAtrapratyayika hiMsA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / vastutaH siddhAnta meM aisA nirUpaNa nahIM hai, kyoMki apramattasaMyata se sayogikevalI paryanta- sAtaveM guNasthAna se terahaveM guNasthAnaparyaMta jIva sayogI hote hue bhI bhAvataH ahiMsaka haiN| dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se hiMsA ke cAra vikalpa haiM1. dravyataH hiMsA, bhAvataH hiMsA nahIM-jo IryAsamiti Adi meM upayukta hai, usake kadAcit dravyahiMsA ho sakatI hai, bhAva hiMsA nhiiN| kyoMki usameM pramatta yoga kA abhAva hai| arhat ne use ahiMsaka kahA hai, jisakA kAyayoga hiMsA meM vyApta hone para bhI jo upayogayukta hai| 2. bhAvataH hiMsA, dravyataH hiMsA nahIM-jo asaMyata hai athavA saMyata hote hue bhI upayoga upayukta nahIM hai, usake bhAvataH hiMsA hotI hai, dravyata: nahIM, kyoMki vaha sadA prANavadha nahIM krtaa| 3. dravyata: hiMsA, bhAvataH hiMsA-asaMyata vyakti jaba prANavadha meM pravRtta hotA hai, taba usake dravyataH aura bhAvataH hiMsA hotI hai| 4. na dravyataH hiMsA, na bhAvataH hiMsA-jo cittapraNidhAna se zuddha hai-upayoga upayukta hokara gamanAgamana Adi kriyAeM karatA hai, vaha jaba prANavadha meM pravRtta nahIM hai, taba usake na dravyataH hiMsA hotI hai aura na bhAvataH hiMsA hotI hai| 3. acaurya mahAvrata kI sakSamatA taNa-Dagala-cchAra-mallaga-levittirie ya avidinnnne|| laddhaM Na NivedetI, paribhujati vA NiveditamadiNNaM.... .."ittiriro yatti paMthaM vaccaMto jattha vissamiu kAmo ttthogghNnnaannunnnnvei| (nibhA 330, 333 cU) svAmI kI anumati lie binA koI vastu grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai| yathA-tRNa, DhelA, chAra, zarAva (pAtra vizeSa), lepa (pAtraraMgaNa) aadi| itvarika-mArga meM calate hue jahAM alpakAlika vizrAma karanA ho, usa sthAna kI anumati nahIM lenA bhI adattAdAna hai| koI sAdhu bhikSAcaryA se lauTakara AhAra Adi AcArya ko nahIM dikhAtA hai, nivedana kie binA hI paribhoga karatA hai athavA nivedana to karatA hai para binA die hI bhoga letA hai-yaha saba adattAdAna hai| (muni sUI, kaiMcI Adi prAtihArika vastueM svayaM ke lie lAe to dUsaroM ko na de, jisa kArya ke lie lAe, vahI kArya unase sampAdita kare, anyathA vaha doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai|-dr upadhi) 4. vratavibhAga : brahmacarya svataMtra vrata AikkhiuM vibhaiuM, viNNAuM ceva suhatara hoi| eteNa kAraNeNaM, mahavvayA paMca pnnnnttaa|| (Ani 315) pAMca mahAvratoM ke rUpa meM vyavasthApita hone se saMyamadharma kA AkhyAna-vyAkhyA, usake vibhAga kA nirUpaNa (vibhajyavAda kI zailI se kathana) aura usakI upAdeyatA kA vijJAna sugamatA se hotA hai| isalie pAMca mahAvratoM kA prajJApana kiyA gayA hai| (caturyAma dharma alpa vibhAga vAlA pratipAdana thaa| aparigraha aura brahmacarya-donoM eka haiM-yaha bAta vijJa ke lie sahajagamya

Page #508
Agama viSaya koza - 2. ho sakatI hai, kintu ajJa manuSya ise nahIM samajha sktaa| isa buddhi- kSamatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya ko aparigraha mahAvrata se pRthak kara diyaa| ataH isa vibhAga kA mukhya tu hai buddhi kI RjutA aura jar3atA / - dra kalpasthiti bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pahale se hI kucha zramaNa abrahmacarya kA aneka dRSTikoNoM se samarthana kara rahe the, jisakA sodAharaNa nirasana kiyA gayA / dra sU 1/3/70-78 Ti, ni 51-53 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhagavAn pArzva ke caturyAma dharma kA vistAra kara trayodazAMga dharma kI pratiSThA kii| jaise- 1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. acaurya 4. brahmacarya 5. aparigraha 6. IryA samiti 7. bhASA samiti 8. eSaNA samiti 9 AdAnanikSepa samiti 10. utsarga samiti 19. manogupti 12. vacanagupti 13. kAyaguptisattamaguptayastanumanobhASAnimittodayAH, tisraH paJceryAdisamAzrayaH samitayaH paJcavratAnItyapi / cAritra trayodazatayaM pUrvaM na dRSTaM paraiH, AcAraM parameSThino jinamate vIrAn namAmo vayam // - pUjyapAdakRta cAritrabhakti, zloka 7 o * IryA - eSaNA - utsarga-samiti, kAyagupti aura manogupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai - jIvana meM ahiMsA kI pratiSThA / - * bhASAsamiti aura vacanagupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha haijIvana meM satya kI pratiSThA / kAyagupti aura manogupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha haijIvana meM brahmacarya kI pratiSThA / o 0 kAyagupti ke samyak abhyAsa kA artha hai - jIvana meM aparigraha kI pratiSThA / - zramaNa mahAvIra pR 124 ) 5. mUlaguNa : pAMca mahAvrata pANavahAdiyA paMca mUlaguNA / ( nibhA 6533 kI cU) prANAtipAta viramaNa, mRSAvAda viramaNa, adattAdAna viramaNa, maithuna viramaNa, parigraha viramaNa - ye pAMca mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiN| 0 uttaraguNa : samiti Adi piMDassa jA visodhI, samitIo bhAvaNA tavo duvidho / paDimA abhiggA vi ya, uttaraguNa mo viyANAhi // 463 mahAvrata bAyAlA aTTheva ya, paNuvIsA bAra bArasa u ceva / davvAdi caurabhiggaha, bhedA khalu uttaraguNANaM // (vyabhA 470, 471 ) uttaraguNoM kI saMkhyA eka sau tIna hai piNDavizodhi- udgama, utpAdana tathA eSaNA ke bayAlIsa bheda / samiti - IryA Adi pAMca samitiyAM tathA mana samiti, vAksamiti aura kAya samiti / (ina tInoM ko gupti bhI kahA jAtA hai|) bhAvanA - pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM / tapa - anazana Adi bAraha prakAra kA tapa / pratimA - ekamAsikI Adi bAraha bhikssuprtimaaeN| abhigraha - dravya - kSetra - kAla- bhAva abhigraha | uttaraguNa ke kula bheda haiM- 42 +8+ 25 +12+12+4 = 103 / 6. rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata : chaThA vrata paMca ya mahavvayAI, tu paMcahA rAibhoyaNe chaTTA / '' (Ani 314) chaha prakAra kA saMyama hai-pAMca mahAvrata tathA chaThA vratarAtribhojanaviramaNavrata / 0 rAtri meM azana Adi kA agrahaNa, zayyAgrahaNa no kappai niggaMthANa rAo vA viyAle vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettae / nannattha egeNaM puvva paDilehiNaM sejjA- saMthAraeNaM // no kapparAo vA viyAle vA vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDiggAhettae / '' (ka 1 / 42, 43) nirgratha rAtri yA vikAlavelA meM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya grahaNa nahIM kara skte| kintu pUrvapratilekhita zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ve rAtri yA vikAla meM vastra, pAtra, kaMbala aura pAdaproMchana grahaNa nahIM kara skte| * rAtribhojana : eka anAcAra dra zrIAko 1 anAcAra (arhat pArzva ne cAturyAma dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usameM strItyAga yA brahmacarya tathA rAtribhojanavirati -- ina donoM kA svataMtra sthAna nahIM thA / zramaNa mahAvIra ne pAMca mahAvrata dharma kA pratipAdana

Page #509
mahAvrata 464 Agama viSaya koza-2 kiyaa| usake sAtha chaThe rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ko jor3A jAtA hai, vaise hI mUlaguNapratisevanA se uttaraguNa aura uttaraguNase vAriyA itthi sarAibhattaM, uvahANavaM dukkhkhyttttyaae| pratisevanA se mUlaguNa naSTa hote haiN| jaba taka chahakAya saMyama hai, logaM vidittA aparaM paraM ca. savvaM pabha vAriya svvvaarii|| taba taka mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa donoM vidyamAna haiN| jaba taka ye donoM duHkhoM ko kSINa karane ke lie tapasvI jAtapatra ne strI aura haiM, taba taka itvarika sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra rAtribhojana kA varjana kiyaa| sAdhAraNa aura viziSTa-donoM prakAra tathA bakuza nigraMtha aura pratisevanA nirgrantha vidyamAna haiN| ke logoM ko jAnakara sarvavarjI prabhu ne strI, rAtribhojana, prANAtipAta 8. svapna meM vratabhaMga : vyutsarga prAyazcitta Adi sabhI doSoM kA varjana kiyaa| sU 1/6/28) pANavadha-musAvAde, adatta-mehuNa-pariggahe suminne| 0 rAtribhojana se mUlaguNa-virAdhanA sayamegaM ti aNUNaM, UsAsANaM bhvenjaasi|| jai vi ya phAsugadavvaM, kuMthU-paNagAi taha vi duppssaa| mahavvayAiM jhAejjA, siloge paMcavIsa vaa| paccakkhanANiNo vi hu, rAIbhattaM prihrNti|| itthIvippariyAse tu, sttaaviissiloio|| __(bRbhA 2863) (vyabhA 119, 120) yadyapi avagAhima (miThAI) Adi dravya prAsuka (abhila - muni svapna meM prANivadha, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura SaNIya) haiM kintu una para lage hue kuMthu , panaka Adi Agantuka parigraha kA sevana karane para pUre sau zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga athavA tad-udbhava jIva rAtri meM durdarza hote haiN| kevalI Adi kre| athavA paccIsa zloka pramANa mahAvratoM (da 4/11-15) kA pratyakSajJAnI puruSa Agantuka tathA tad-udbhava janturahita AhAra dhyAna kre| svapna meM strIviparyAsa hone para kAyotsarga meM sattAIsa ko dekha sakate haiM, phira bhI ve rAtribhojana kA parihAra karate haiM, zloka (108 ucchvAsa) kA dhyAna kre| isalie ki mUlaguNa kI virAdhanA na ho| 9. mahAvratarakSA hetu bhAvanA (pAMca mahAvrata mUlaguNa aura rAtribhojanavirati uttaraguNa hai, tesiM ca rakkhaNaTThAya, bhAvaNA paMca paMca ekkekke / .. kintu yaha mUlaguNoM kI rakSA kA hetu hai, isalie isakA mUlaguNoM bhAvayatIti bhAvanA, yathA zilAjato aaysN| ke sAtha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| -zrIAko 1 rAtribhojanaviramaNa) ___ (Ani 316 cU) 7. mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa kaba taka? mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke lie pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca-pAMca mUlaguNa uttaraguNA, jamhA bhaMsaMti crnnseddhiio| bhAvanAeM haiN| jo bhAvita karatI hai, vaha bhAvanA hai| jaise loha tamhA jiNehi donni vi, paDisiddhA svvsaahuunnN|| rasAyana ko zilAjata kI bhAvanA dI jAtI hai| aggaghAto haNe mUlaM, mUlaghAto ya agggN| (mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke tIna sAdhanoM meM eka sAdhana hai bhAvanAchakkAya saMjamo jAva, tAva'NusajjaNA donnhN|| tesiM ceva vadANaM, rakkha, raadibhojnnnniyttii| .....ittariya cheda saMjama, niyaMTha bakusA ya pddisevii|| aTThapavayaNamAdAo, bhAvaNAo ya svvaao|| jahA tAladumassa aggasUtIe hatAe mUlo hato ceva, bhagavatI ArAdhanA 6/1179) mUle vi hate aggasUtI hatA, evaM mUluttaraguNesu vi uva- ..."samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare goysNhaaro| (nibhA 6530-6532 cU) mAINaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM paMca mahavvayAI sabhAvaNAI mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI pratisevanA karane vAle muni chajjIvanikAyAI aaikkhi"| (AcUlA 15/42) cAritrazreNi se bhraSTa hote haiM, isalie arhatoM ne sarva sAdhuoM ke zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana utpanna lie donoM ke atikramaNa kA niSedha kiyA hai| jaise tADavRkSa kA hone para gaNadhara gautama Adi zramaNa-nirgrathoM ke lie bhAvanAoM agra Ahata hone para mUla aura mUla Ahata hone para agra naSTa ho sahita pAMca mahAvratoM aura chahajIvanikAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|

Page #510
Agama viSaya koza - 2 * pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM (ahiMsAmahavvayassa) tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti / paDhamA bhAvaNA - iriyAsamie / ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA - maNaM parijANAi // taccA bhAvaNA - vaiM parijANai .... ||... cautthA bhAvaNA - AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamie // paMcamA bhAvaNA-AloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI... | ( saccamahavvayassa) tassimAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti / ...... paDhamA bhAvaNA- - aNuvIibhAsI // ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA- kohaM parijANai // ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA - lobhaM parijANai ... ||... cautthA bhAvaNA - bhayaM parijAi // paMcamA bhAvanA - hAsaM parijANai // ( ateNagamahavvayassa) paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti / paDhamA bhAvaNA- - aNuvIimioggahajAI // doccA bhAvaNAaNuviyapANabhoyaNabhoI // taccA bhAvaNA - oggahaMsi oggahiyaMsi etAvatAva oggahaNasIlae..' || '''''cautthA bhAvaNA - ....abhikkhaNaM oggahaNasIlae.... ||..... paMcamA bhAvaNA- -aNuvIimitoggahajAI se NiggaMthe sAhammiesu // (baMbhaceramahavvayassa) paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti / paDhamA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. AcAracUlA IryAsamiti manaparijJA vacanaparijJA AdAnabhANDa amatranikSepaNAsamiti Alokita pAna- bhojana anuvIcibhASaNa krodhaparijJA lobhaparijJA bhayaparijJA hAsyaparijJA 465 bhAvaNA - No NiggaMthe abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM itthINaM kahaM kahaittae siyA // ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA - No NiggaMthe itthINaM maNoharAI iMdiyAiM Aloettae || ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA - No NiggaMthe itthINaM puvvarayAI puvvakIliyAI sarittae siyA... // ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA - NAimattapANabhoyaNabhAI se NiggaMthe, No paNIyarasabhoyaNa bhoI ******** Il ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA - No NiggaMthe itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittae siyA... // (apariggahamahavvayassa) paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti / tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA - maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM sahiM No sajjejjA... // ... doccA bhAvaNA- ....maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM rUvehiM No sajjejjA... // taccA bhAvaNA - ....maNuNNAhiM gaMdhehiM No sajjejjA // cautthA bhAvaNAmaNAmaNehiM rasehiM No sajjejjA // ahAvarA paMcamA " maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM phAsehiM No sajjejjA | (AcUlA 15 / 44-48; 51-55; 58- 62; 65-69, 72-76 ) bhAvaNA - ..... AcAracUlA meM pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM pratipAdita haiN| samavAyAMga (25) aura praznavyAkaraNa ( saMvaradvAra) meM kucha bhinnatA ke sAtha inakA ullekha hai| dekheM yaMtra samavAyAMga 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM IryAsamiti manogupti vacanagupti Aloka-bhAjana - bhojana AdAnabhANDaamatranikSepaNAsamiti 2. satya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM anuvIcibhASaNa krodhaviveka lobhaviveka bhayaviveka hAsyaviveka praznavyAkaraNa mahAvrata IryAsamiti apApamana (manasamiti) apApavacana (vacanasamiti ) eSaNAsamiti AdAnanikSepasamiti anuvIcibhASaNa krodhapratyAkhyAna lobhapratyAkhyAna abhaya (bhayapratyAkhyAna) hAsyapratyAkhyAna

Page #511
mahAsthaMDila 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. anuvIcimitAvagrahayAcana anujJApita pAnabhojana avagraha kA avadhAraNa abhIkSNa avagrahayAcana svayameva avagraha- anugrahaNa sAdharmikoM dvArA yAcita avagraha kA unakI anujJA se paribhoga sAdharmikoM se anuvIcimitAvagrahayAcana sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna anujJApya paribhoga 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM abhIkSNa strIkathA - varjana striyoM ke indriyoM ke avalokana kA varjana pUrvabhuktabhogapUrvakrIr3A kI smRti kA varjana atimAtra pAnabhojana aura praNIta rasabhojana kA varjana strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayanAsana kA varjana manojJa-amanojJa zabda meM anAsakta manojJa-amanojJa rUpa meM anAsakta manojJa-amanojJa gaMdha meM anAsakta manojJa-amanojJa rasa meM anAsakta manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM anAsakta mahAsthaMDila - zavapariSThApana bhUmi / 1. zavapariSThApana hetu bhUmi - pratilekhanA * mahAsthaMDila nirmANa kI pramukhatA 2. mahAsthaMDila - dizAprekSA aura lAbha-hAni 3. zava DhAMkane yogya vastra kA svarUpa 4. mRtakanirharaNakriyAvidhi, rAtrijAgaraNa 5. sArdhakSetra Adi nakSatroM kA avalokana 466 3. acaurya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM avagrahAnujJApanA avagrahasImAjJAna strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se saMsakta zayana aura Asana kA varjana strIkathA kA vivarjana striyoM kI indriyoM ke avalokana kA varjana pUrva bhukta tathA pUrvakrIDita kAmabhogoM kI smRti kA varjana praNIta AhAra kA vivarjana 5. aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM zrotrendriya-rAga- uparati cakSurindriya rAgoparati ghrANendriya rAgoparati rasanendriya rAgoparati sparzanendriya rAgoparati dra vAstuvidyA vivikta vAsa vasati abhIkSNa- avagrahayAcana zayyAsamiti sAdhAraNa piMDapAtralAbha vinayaprayoga Agama viSaya koza- 2 asaMsakta vAsa vasati strIjana meM kathA - varjana striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM aura ceSTAoM ke avalokana kA varjana pUrva bhuktabhoga kI smRti kA varjana praNIta rasabhojana kA varjana 6. zava - pariSThApana dina meM yA rAta meM ? 7. zava-pariSThApana ke lie nirgamana 8. zmazAnabhUmi meM pariSThApana kI vidhi 0 viSama saMstAraka ke doSa manojJa aura amanojJa zabda meM samabhAva manojJa aura amanojJa rUpa meM samabhAva manojJa aura amanojJa gaMdha meM samabhAva manojJa aura amanojJa rasa meM samabhAva manojJa aura amanojJa sparza meM samabhAva 9. pariSThApana ke pazcAt tapa, svAdhyAya 10. mRtaka ke pAtra Adi kI vidhi 11. mRta zarIra ke AdhAra para subhikSa-durbhikSa

Page #512
Agama viSaya koza-2 467 mahAsthaMDila 1. zavapariSThApana hetu bhUmi-pratilekhanA 2. mahAsthaMDila-dizAprekSA aura lAbha-hAni 'mahAsthaNDilaM' shvprisstthaapnbhuumilkssnnN...| disa avaradakkhiNA dakkhiNA ya avarA ya dkkhinnaapuvvaa| (bRbhA 1505 kI vR) avaruttarA ya puvvA, uttara puvvuttarA cev|| puvviM davvoloyaNa, niyamA gacche uvkkmnimittN|| pauranna-pANa paDhamA, bIyAe bhatta-pANa na lahaMti / bhattapariNa gilANe, puvvuggaho thNddilssev|| taiyAi uvahimAI, cautthI sajjhAya na kriNti|| yatra sAdhavo mAsakalpaM varSAvAsaM vA kartukAmAstatra paMcamiyAe~ asaMkhaDa, chaTThIeN gaNassa bheyaNaM jaann| .....|"puurvmev mahAsthaNDilasya vahanakASThAdezca avagrahaH' sattamiyA gelannaM, maraNaM puNa aTThamIe u|| pratyupekSaNaM vidheym| (bRbhA 5499 vR) (bRbhA 1506-1508) gacchavAsI (sthavirakalpI) sAdhu jahAM mAsakalpa athavA dakSiNapazcima dizA (nairRtI) meM mahAsthaMDila kI pratyupekSA varSAvAsa karanA cAhate haiM, vahAM pahale hI vahanakASTha Adi dravyoM sabase zreSTha hai| usake abhAva meM dakSiNa dizA, usake abhAva meM kA niyamataH avalokana karate haiN| kyoMki bhaktaparijJA anazana pazcima dizA, usake abhAva meM dakSiNa-pUrva (AgneyI), usake karane vAle athavA rogI Adi sAdhu kA upakrama-maraNa ho sakatA abhAva meM pazcima uttara (vAyavI), usake abhAva meM pUrva, usake hai| ataH sarvaprathama mahAsthaNDila-zavapariSThApanayogya bhUmi kA abhAva meM uttara, usake abhAva meM pUrva-uttara (IzAnI) dizA meM pratyupekSaNa karanA caahiye| mahAsthaMDila kI pratyapekSA karanI caahie| Asanna majjha dUre, vAghAtaTThA tu thaMDile tinni| nairRtI meM mahAsthaMDila kI pratyupekSA karane se annakhettudaya hariya-pANA, NiviTThamAdI va vaaghaae|| pAna kA pracura lAbha hotA hai, isase samUce saMgha meM samAdhi hotI (babhA 5507) hai| dakSiNa dizA meM pratyupekSaNa karane se anna-pAna kA abhAva sthaMDila ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. gAMva ke najadIka 2. biic| nadI sIna aura pazcima meM karane se upakaraNoM kA alAbha hotA hai| meM 3. gAMva se dr| ina tInoM kI apekSA isalie hai ki eka ke AgneyI meM karane se sAdhuoM meM paraspara taM-taM maiM-maiM hotI hai| avyavahArya hone para dasarA sthaMDila kAma meM A ske| saMbhava hai. vAyavI meM karane se sAdhuoM meM paraspara kalaha bar3hatA hai| pUrva meM dekhe hae sthaMDila ko kheta ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diyA gayA ho, karane se gaNabheda hotA hai| uttara meM karane se roga bar3hatA hai| usa kSetra meM pAnI kA jamAva ho gayA ho. hariyAlI aura trasa IzAnI meM mahAsthaMDila hone se dUsarA koI sAdha (nikaTa kAla prANiyoM kA udbhava ho gayA ho, athavA nayA gAMva basA diyA gayA meM) mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| ho athavA kisI sArtha ne paDAva DAla diyA ho| 3. zava DhAMkane yogya vastra kA svarUpa gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe bhikkhUya Ahacca vIsaMbhejjA vitthArA-''yAmeNaM, jaM vatthaM labbhatI samatiregaM / taM ca sarIragaM kei sAhammiyA pAsejjA, kappai se taM sarIragaM cokkha sutigaM ca setaM, uvakkamaTThA dharetavvaM // 'mA sAgAriyaM'ti kaTTathaMDile bahuphAsue paDilehittA pamajjittA / atthuraNaTThA egaM, biiyaM choDhumuvariM ghaNaM bNdhe| pritttthvette| (vya 7/22) ukkosayaraM uvariM, bNdhaadiichaadnntttthaae| grAmAnugrAma viharaNa karatA huA bhikSu kadAcit kAladharma ujjhAie avaNNo, duviha NiyattI ya milvsnnaannN| ko prApta ho jAe aura usake zarIra ko koI sAdharmika muni dekhe tamhA tu ahata kasiNaM, dhareMti...... / to vaha 'yahAM koI gRhastha nahIM hai'- yaha jAnakara, atyaMta prAsuka (bRbhA 5510, 5511, 5513) sthaNDila kA pratilekhana-pramArjana kara vahAM zava kA pariSThApana kara mRtaka ko DhAI hAtha lambe, sapheda aura sugaMdhita vastra se sakatA hai| DhAMkanA caahie| usake nIce bhI vaisA hI eka vastra bichAnA

Page #513
mahAsthaMDila 468 Agama viSaya koza-2 caahie| tatpazcAt usako una vastroM sahita eka DorI se ho, mUDha mata ho| anyaadhiSThita kalevara vikarAla rUpa dikhAkara bAMdhakara, usa DorI ko DhAMkane ke lie tIsarA ati ujjvala DarAe , cillAe yA bhayaMkara aTTahAsa kare, phira bhI suvihita muni vastra Upara DAla denA caahie| sAmAnyataH tIna vastroM kA upayoga nirbhayatA se vidhipUrvaka zava kA vyutsarga kre| avazya honA cAhie aura AvazyakatAvaza adhika vastroM kA bhI rAtrijAgaraNa-prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra jo muni nidrAjayI, upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| zava ko malina vastroM se DhAMkane se upAyakuzala, mahAparAkramI, dhairyasampanna, kRtakaraNa (usa vidhi pravacana kI avajJA hotI hai| malina vastroM ke kAraNa do prakAra ke jJAtA), apramatta aura abhaya hote the, ve mRtaka ke pAsa kI hAni hotI hai-samyaktva aura pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke rahakara rAtrijAgaraNa karate the| rAtri meM ve paraspara dharmacarcA karate icchuka vyakti lauTa jAte haiN| ata: navIna aura pramANopeta vastra athavA upasthita zrAvakoM ko dharmakathA sunAte athavA svayaM sUtra dhAraNIya haiN| yA dhArmika AkhyAnaka kA svAdhyAya madhura vANI meM ucca svara 4. mRtaka-nirharaNakriyAvidhi, rAtrijAgaraNa se karate the| vAteNa aNakkaMte, abhiNavamukkassa hattha-pAde u| 5. sArdhakSetra Adi nakSatroM kA avalokana kavaMta'hApaNihite, maha-NayaNANaM ca sNpuddnnN|| ToNi ya divaikhette. dabbhamayA puttaga'ttha kaayvvaa| kara-pAyaMgaTe doreNa badhiu puttIe muha chaae| samakhetami ya ekko, avaDa abhie Na kaayvvo|| akkhayadehe khaNaNaM, aMgulivicce Na baahirto|| kAlagate sati saMyate nakSatraM vilokyte|..."nksstre aNNAiTThasarIre, paMtA vA devata'ttha udvejjaa| __vilokite yadi sArddhakSetraM tadAnIM nakSatram, sArddhakSetraM nAmapariNAmi DabbahattheNa bujjha mA gujjhagA! mujjh|| paJcacatvAriMzanmuhUrttabhogyaM sArddhadinabhogyamiti yAvat, tadA vittAsejja rasejja va, bhImaM vA aTTahAsa muNcejjaa| darbhamayau dvau putrako krtvyau| yadi na karoti tadA'paraM sAdhuabhieNa suvihieNaM, kAyavva vihIya vosiraNaM // dvymaakrssti|taani ca sArddhakSetrANi nakSatrANi SaD bhavanti, (bRbhA 5521, 5524-5526) tadyathA-uttarAphAlgunya uttarASADhA uttarAbhadrapadA: punarvasU jitaNihuvAyakusalA, orassabalI ya sattajuttA y| rohiNI vizAkhA ceti| atha samakSetraM-triMzanmuhUrta bhogyaM katakaraNa appamAdI, abhIrugA jAgaraMti thiN|| yadA nakSatraM tata ekaH puttalakaH karttavyaH 'eSa te dvitIyaH' iti jAgaraNaTThAe~ tahiM, annesiM vA vi tattha dhmmkhaa| ca vktvym|akrnne'prmekmaakrssti| samakSetrANi cAmUni suttaM dhammakahaM vA, madhuragiro uccsddennN|| paJcadaza-azvinI kRttikA mRgaziraH puSyo maghAH pUrvA(bRbhA 5522, 5523) phAlgunyo hastazcitrA anurAdhA mUlaM pUrvASADhAH zravaNo vAyu se zarIra akar3a na jAe, isalie sAdhu ke kAlagata dhaniSThAH pUrvabhadrapadA revatI ceti| athApArddhakSetraM-paJcahote hI usake hAtha-pairoM ko sIdhA lambA phailAkara, muMha tathA . dazamuhUrtabhogyaM tad nakSatram abhIcirvA tata eko'pi puttalako AMkhoM ko saMpuTita kara diyA jAtA hai| mRtaka ke hAtha-paira ke / na kartavyaH / apArddhakSetrANi cAmUni SaT-zatabhiSag bharaNI aMgUThoM ko rassI se bAMdhakara, mukhavastrikA se muMha ko DhAMka ArdrA azleSA svAtiyeSThA ceti| (bRbhA 5527 vR) diyA jAtA hai| usake akSata deha meM aMguli ke bIca ke parva kA kucha chedana kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra baMdhana-chedana karane para bhI muni ke kAlagata hone para nakSatra kA avalokana kiyA jAtA yadi zarIra vyaMtara adhiSThita ho jAe yA koI pratyanIka deva hai| sattAIsa nakSatra tIna rUpoM meM vibhakta haiMkalevara meM praveza kara utthita ho to muni apane bAeM hAtha meM mUtra 1. sArdhakSetra nakSatra-paiMtAlIsa muhUrta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga lekara usakA siMcana kare aura kahe-guhyaka ! saceta ho, saceta karane vAle-yAnI sArdha dina candrabhogya nksstr| (tIsa muhUrta kA

Page #514
Agama viSaya koza - 2 eka ahorAtra hotA hai|) ve chaha haiM - uttaraphalgunI, uttarASADhA, uttarabhadrapadA, punarvasu, rohiNI aura vizAkhA / inameM se kisI nakSatra meM muni ke kAlagata hone para darbhamaya do putale banAne cAhiye / anyathA do anya sAdhu divaMgata ho sakate haiN| 2. samakSetra nakSatra - tIsa muhUrtta taka candramA ke sAtha yoga karane vAle nakSatra / ve pandraha haiM- azvinI, kRttikA, mRgazira, puSya, maghA, pUrvaphalgunI, hasta, citrA, anurAdhA, mUla, pUrvASADhA, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, pUrvabhadrapadA aura revatI / mRtyu ke samaya samakSetra nakSatra ho to eka putalA banAkara zava ke samakSa kahanA cAhiye - yaha tumhArA dvitIya hai| putalA nahIM karane para vaha eka anya sAdhu ko AkarSita karatA hai| 3. apArdhakSetra nakSatra - candramA ke sAtha pandraha muhUrtta taka yoga karane vAle nakSatra / ve chaha haiM - zatabhiSak, bharaNI, ArdrA, azleSA, svAti aura jyeSThA / apArdhakSetra athavA abhIci nakSatra meM mRtyu hone para eka bhI 'putalA nahIM karanA cAhiye / 6. zava - pariSThApana dina meM yA rAta meM ? jaM velaM kAlagato, nikkAraNa kAraNe bhaveM nirodho / '' hima- teNa - sAvayabhayA, pihitA dArA mahANiNAdo vA / ThavaNA niyagA va tahiM, Ayariya mahAtavassI vA // NaMtaka asatI rAyA, va'tIti saMtepuro puravatI tu / NIti va jaNaNivaNaM, dAra niruddhANi Nisi teNaM // (bRbhA 5518-5520 ) sAdhu jisa samaya kAlagata huA ho, usakA usI samaya nirharaNa karanA cAhie, phira cAhe rAta ho yA dina / lekina rAtri meM vizeSa hima giratA ho, coroM yA hiMsaka jAnavaroM kA bhaya ho, nagara ke dvAra banda hoM, athavA mRtaka mahAjanoM dvArA jJAta ho athavA kisI grAma kI aisI vyavasthA ho ki vahAM rAtri meM zava ko bAhara nahIM le jAyA jAtA, mRtaka ke saMbaMdhiyoM ne pahale se aisA kahA ho ki hamako pUche binA mRtaka ko na le jAyA jAe athavA mRtaka muni prasiddha AcArya ho athavA anazana kA pAlana kara kAlagata huA ho athavA mahAn tapasvI ho to zava ko rAtri ke samaya nahIM le jAnA caahie| isI prakAra yadi sapheda kapar3oM kA abhAva ho, nagaranAyaka 469 mahAsthaMDila athavA aMtaHpura sahita rAjA janasamUha ke sAtha nagara meM praveza kara rahA ho athavA nagara ke bAhara jA rahA ho, usa sthiti meM zava kA nirharaNa dina meM nahIM, rAtri meM karanA cAhie / bhikkhU ovA viyAle vA Ahacca vIsuMbhejjA, taM ca sarIragaM kei veyAvaccakare icchejjA egaMte bahuphAsu paese parivetta, athiyA ittha kei sAgAriyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe acitte pariharaNArihe, kappar3a se sAgAriyakaDaM gahAya taM sarIragaM egaMte bahuphAsue paese paridvavettA tattheva uvanikkhiviyavve siyA // 'Ahacca' kadAcid 'viSvag bhavet' jIvazarIrayoH pRthagbhAvamApnuyAt, mriyata ityarthaH / ....' pariharaNAIM ' paribhogayogyamupakaraNajAtam, vahanakASThamityartha: / ... sAgArika- kRtaM ' sAgArikasyaiva satkamidaM nAsmAkam ityevaM gRhItvA / (ka 4/25 vR) rAtri meM athavA vikAla velA meM kadAcit bhikSu mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe, koI vaiyAvRttyakara muni ekAMta aura bahuprAsukakITikA Adi prANiyoM se sarvathA rahita pradeza meM usa zarIra kA pariSThApana karanA cAhe, (upAzraya meM) gRhastha kA koI paribhogayogya acitta upakaraNa - vahanakASTha upalabdha ho to vaha muni yaha gRhastha kA hai, hamArA nahIM - isa prakAra vahanakASTha ko grahaNa kara, usa para zava ko vahanakara ekAMta bahuprAsuka pradeza meM usako pariSThApita kara sakatA hai| mRta zarIra ko pariSThApita kara jahAM se vaha vahanakASTha grahaNa kiyA hai, vahIM use rakha denA cAhiye / 7. zava - pariSThApana ke lie nirgamana sutta-tthatadubhayaviU, purato ghettUNa pANaga kuse ya / gacchati jar3a sAgariyaM pariTThaveUNa AyamaNaM // jatto disAeN gAmo, tatto sIsaM tu hoi kAyavvaM / utarakkhaNaTThA, amaMgalaM logagarihA ya // (bRbhA 5530, 5531) zava ko pariSThApana ke lie le jAte samaya sUtra - artha - sUtrArthavid muni pAtra meM zuddha pAnaka le tathA eka hAtha cAra aMgula pramANa samAna rUpa se kATe hue kuza lekara, pIche mur3akara na dekhate

Page #515
mahAsthaMDila hue, sthaMDila kI ora gamana kre| yadi vahAM koI gRhastha ho to zava ko pariSThApita kara Acamana kare / zava kA nirharaNa yA pariSThApana karate samaya usakA sira gAMva kI ora rahe - aisA karane se kadAcid zava utthita ho jAe, taba bhI vaha upAzraya kI ora nahIM aataa| gAMva kI ora paira karane se amaMgala hotA hai aura loka gardA karate haiN| 8. zmazAnabhUmi meM pariSThApana kI vidhi kusamuTThieNa ekkeNaM, avvocchiNNAeN tattha dhArAe / saMthAra saMtharijjA, savvattha samo ya kAyavvo // ciMdhaTThA uvagaraNaM, dosA tu bhave aciMdhakaraNammi / micchatta so va rAyA, kuNati gAmANa vahakaraNaM // uTThANAI dosA, havaMti tattheva kAusaggammi | avihIya AgammuvassayaM gurusamIva ussaggo // jo jahiyaM so tatto, Niyattai payAhiNaM na kAyavvaM / uNAdI dosA, virAhaNA bAlavuDDANaM // (bRbhA 5532, 5536, 5538, 5539) sthaMDila bhUmi meM pahuMcakara eka muni eka kuzamuSTi se avyavacchinna dhArA se sarvatra sama saMstAraka taiyAra kre| zava ko usa para pariSThApita kara aura usake pAsa rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA aura colapaTTaka rakhane caahie| ina yathAjAta cihnoM ke na rakhane se kAlagata sAdhu mithyAtva ko prApta ho sakatA hai tathA cihnoM ke abhAva meM rAjA ke pAsa jAkara koI zikAyata kara sakatA hai ki eka mRta zava par3A hai - yaha sunakara rAjA kupita hokara, AsapAsa ke do-tIna gAMvoM kA uccheda bhI kara sakatA hai| sthaMDila bhUmi meM mRtaka kA vyutsarjana kara muni vahIM kAyotsarga na kare kintu upAzraya meM Akara AcArya ke pAsa, pariSThApana meM koI avidhi huI ho to usake lie kAyotsarga kre| zava kA pariSThApana kara lauTate samaya pradakSiNA na de| yadi aisA karate haiM to utthAna Adi doSa hote haiM aura bAla-vRddhoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 0 viSama saMstAraka ke doSa visamA jati hojja taNA, uvariM majjhe taheva heTThA ya / maraNaM gelannaM vA, tiNhaM pi u Niddise tattha // 470 Agama viSaya koza - 2 uvariM AyariyANaM, majjhe vasabhANa heTThi bhikkhUNaM / tinhaM pi rakkhaNaTThA, savvattha samA ya kAyavvA // (bRbhA 5533, 5534) zava ke lie kRta tRNasaMstAraka kA UparI bhAga viSama hone para AcArya, madhya bhAga viSama hone para vRSabha aura nIce kA bhAga viSama hone para sAdhu maraNa yA glAnatva ko prApta karatA / ataH tInoM kI surakSA ke lie sarvatra sama saMstAraka karanA caahie| 9. pariSThApana ke pazcAt tapa, svAdhyAya biiyaM vasahamatiMte // jogaparivuDDI // gives NAmaM egassa doNha ahavA vi hojja savvesiM / khippaM tu loyakaraNaM, pariNNa gaNabheda bArasamaM // ....... maMgalaM - saMtinimittaM thao tao ajitasaMtINaM // khamaNe ya asajjhAe, rAtiNiya mahANiNAya Nitae vA / sesesu Natthi khamaNaM, Neva asajjhAiyaM hoi // ********** 7 (bRbhA 5544, 5545, 5547, 5549, 5550) zava kA pariSThApana karane ke bAda yadi vaha vyaMtarAdhiSThita hokara do-tIna bAra upAzraya meM A jAe to muni apane-apane tapayoga kI parivRddhi kareM- ekAzana karane vAle upavAsa, upavAsa karane vAle belA Adi kreN| yogavRddhi karane para bhI guhyaka Ae. eka, do yA upasthita sabhI zramaNoM ke nAma le to una-una nAma vAle zramaNoM ko luMcana karA lenA cAhie aura pAMca dina kA upavAsa karanA caahie| jo itanA tapa na kara sakeM, unheM cAra, tIna, do yA eka upavAsa karanA caahie| gaNa se niSkramaNa kara viharaNa karanA caahie| upadravanivAraNa aura zAMti ke lie ajitastavana aura zAMtistavana kA pATha karanA caahie| yadi rAnika- AcArya Adi athavA mahAninAda (lokavizruta) muni divaMgata hotA hai aura usake jJAtijana atyaMta adhIra ho jAte haiM, to usa dina upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai aura asvAdhyAyika rahatA hai / anya sAdhu ke kAlagata hone para na upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai aura nahI asvAdhyAyika hotA hai| 10. mRtaka ke pAtra Adi kI vidhi ... atthiyAiM ttha kei sAhammiyasaMtie uvagaraNajAe

Page #516
Agama viSaya koza-2 471 mudrA pariharaNArihe, kappar3a se sAgArakaDaM gahAya doccaM pi oggahaM ...... vandana-namaskAra kara kahate haiM-devAnupriya kA antevAsI aNuNNavettA parihAraM prihrette|| skandaka nAma kA anagAra, jo prakRti se bhadra aura upazAMta thA ......"sAgArakRtaM nAma nAtmanA svIkaroti AcAryasatka- usane devAnupriya kI AjJA pAkara svayaM hI pAMca mahAvratoM kI mett| AcArya eva etasya jJAyaka evaM gRhItvA AcAryANAM ArohaNA kI, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM se kSamAyAcanA kI, hamAre sAtha samarpayedidaM AcAryastasyaiva dadAti, tataH sa 'mastakena vande' dhIre-dhIre vipula parvata para car3hA yAvat eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se iti bruvANa AcAryavacaH pramANaM karoti-eSa dvitIyo- apane Apako kRza banAyA, anazana ke dvArA sATha bhakta (bhojana ke 'vgrhH""| (vya 7/22 va) samaya) kA chedana kiyA, vaha AlocanA aura pratikramaNa kara samAdhipUrNadazA meM kramazaH divaMgata ho gyaa| ye prastuta haiM usake mRta sAdharmika zramaNa kA koI upakaraNa paribhogayogya ho. sAdhujIvana ke upkrnn|'-bh 2/70) to use sAgArakRta-yaha merA nahIM, AcArya kA hai, AcArya hI 11. mRta zarIra ke AdhAra para subhikSa, durbhikSa isake jJAtA haiM-isa bhAvanA se grahaNa kara AcArya ko samarpita kre| (yaha prathama avagraha hai) AcArya vaha upakaraNa use de to jaM disi vigaDDito khalu, deheNaM akkhueNa sNcikkhe| taM disi sivaM vadaMtI, sutta-'tthavisArayA dhiiraa|| vaha 'mastakena vande' isakA uccAraNa karatA huA vandana kara jati divase saMcikkhati, tati varise dhAtagaM ca khemaM c| guruvacana ko pramANa mAne-yaha dvitIya avagraha hai, use anujJApita vivarIe vivarItaM, akaDDie savvahiM uditN|| kara vaha usakA grahaNa-paribhoga kara sakatA hai| (bRbhA 5555, 5556) uccAra-pAsavaNa-khelamattagA ya attharaNa kus-plaalaadii| jisa dizA meM mRtaka kA zarIra zRgAla Adi dvArA AkarSita saMthArayA bahuvidhA, ujjhaMti annnnnngelnne|| hotA hai aura akSata rahatA hai, usa dizA meM subhikSa aura sukhavihAra ahigaraNaM mA hohiti, karei saMthAragaM vikaraNaM tu| hotA hai-aisA sUtra-artha ke pAragAmI dhIra muni kahate haiN| jitane savvavahi vigiMcaMtI, jo chevaitassa chitto vi|| dina taka vaha kalevara jisa dizA meM akSatarUpa meM sthita hotA hai, . (bRbhA 5551, 5552) usa dizA meM utane hI varSoM taka subhikSa rahatA hai tathA zatru Adi ke mRta sAdhu ke uccArapAtra, prazravaNapAtra, zleSmapAtra tathA AstaraNa upadravoM kA abhAva rahatA hai| isake viparIta yadi usakA zarIra ke lie kRta, kuza, palAla Adi ke bahavidha saMstArakoM kA kSata-vikSata ho jAtA hai to usa dizA meM darbhikSa tathA zatra Adi ke pariSThApana kara denA caahie| yadi koI bImAra mani hai to usake upadrava utpanna hote haiN| yadi vaha mRtaka-zarIra usI sthAna para lie inakA upayoga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| akSata rahatA hai to sarvatra subhikSa aura sukhavihAra hotA hai| ___koI muni mahAmArI Adi kisI chUta kI bImArI se marA ho, mAsakalpa-zeSakAla (RtubaddhakAla ke ATha mahInoM) jisa saMstAraka se use le jAyA jAe, usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara meM muni kI eka kSetra meM rahane kI eka mAsa kI pariSThApana kara denA caahie| usI prakAra anya upakaraNa usake avdhi| dra kalpasthiti zarIra se chae gae hoM, unakA bhI pariSThApana kara denA caahie| * yathAlaMda aura mAsakalpa dra yathAlandakalpa __(muni kA parinirvANa hone para kAyotsarga aura upakaraNasamarpaNa vidhAna hai| 'bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya skandaka anagAra mithyAtva-atattva meM hone vAlI tttvshrddhaa| dra samyaktva ko divaMgata jAnakara vahAM upasthita sthavira muni kAyotsarga karate mudrA-dInAra Adi sikke| haiM, kAyotsarga kara usake pAtra aura cIvaroM ko lekara, vipula parvata kavaDDagamAdI taMbe, ruppe pIte taheva kevddie|... se nIce utarakara jahAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM, vahAM Ate haiM, tAmramayaM vA nANakaM yad vyavahriyate, yathA-dakSiNApathe

Page #517
472 Agama viSaya koza-2 ego kaakinnii| rUpamayaM vA nANakaM bhavati, yathA-bhillamAle abhibhUto sammujjhati, stth-'ggii-vaadi-saavtaadiihiN| drammaH / pItaM nAma suvarNaM tanmayaM vA nANakaM bhavati, yathA- accudayaaNaMgaratI, vedammi ...... // pUrvadeze dInAraH / kevaDiko nAma yathA tatraiva pUrvadeze ketarA- puvvaM vuggAhitA ketI, narA pNdditmaanninno| bhidhAno naannkvishessH| (bRbhA 1969 vR) NecchaMti kAraNaM souM ....... / prAcIna kAla meM aneka prakAra ke sikkoM kA vyavahAra hotA annANa kutitthimate, kohamANAtimatteNa vi ceto| thaa| jaise-kaur3I aadi| viyaDeNa va jo matto, Na veyatI esa baarsmo|| 0 tAMbe kA sikkaa| jaise dakSiNApatha meM kaakinnii| ___ (nibhA 3694-3698, 3700, 3701) 0 cAMdI kA sikkaa| jaise bhillamAla meM drmm| mUDha bAraha prakAra ke haiM-1. dravyamUDha 2. dizAmUDha 3. kSetra0 sone kA sikkaa| jaise pUrvadeza meM diinaar| mUDha 4. kAlamUDha 5. gaNanAmUDha 6. sAdRzyamUDha 7. abhibhavamUDha pUrvadeza meM ketara nAmaka sikkA bhI calatA thaa| 8. vedamUDha 9. vyudgrAhaNAmUDha 10. ajJAnamUDha 11. kaSAyamUDha aura do sAbharagA dIviccagA tu so uttarApathe ekko| 12. mttmuuddh| do uttarApahA puNa, pADaliputto havati ekko // 1. dravyamUDha-jo bAhya-dhUma Adi dravyoM se athavA AbhyaMtarado dakkhiNAvahA tu, kaMcIe Nelao sa duguNo y| dhatUrA Adi khAne se mUrcchita hotA hai| athavA jo pUrvadRSTa dravya ko ksmnngrgo.............|| ghaTikAvodra kI bhAMti kAlAMtara meM dekhane para bhI nahIM jAna paataa| 'dvIpaM nAma' surASTrAyA dakSiNasyAM dizi samudramavagAhya ghaTikAvodra dRSTAMta-eka adhyApaka kI bhAryA duHzIlA thii| eka yad varttate tadIyau dvau|"kaanyciipuryaa draviDaviSayapratibaddhAyA bAra vaha anAthamRtaka ko ghara meM DAlakara, use jalAkara kisI dharta ekaH 'nelakaH' rUpako bhvti| "kusumapuraM pATaliputrama ke sAtha bhAga gii| bhartA apanI bhAryA ke guNoM ko yAda karatA huA bhidhiiyte| (bRbhA 3891, 3892) usakI asthiyoM ko eka ghar3e meM DAlakara gaMgA kI ora prasthita huaa| mArga meM patnI ne use pahacAna liyaa| vaha bolI-maiM vahI 0 surASTrA kI dakSiNa dizA meM samudra ko avagAhita kara jo dvIpa huuN| mUDha ne kahA-tumhAre saba cihna usake sadRza haiM kintu usakI hai, vahAM ke do sAbharaka uttarApatha ke eka rupaye ke barAbara hote the| ye haDDiyAM haiM, isalie mujhe pratIti nahIM hai ki tuma vaha ho| 0 uttarApatha ke do rupayoM ke tulya pATaliputra kA eka rupayA thaa| 2. dizAmuDha-pUrva ko pazcima dizA samajhane vaalaa| 0 dakSiNApatha ke do rupayoM ke tulya dravir3adezIya kAMcIpurI kA eka 3. kSetramUDha-kSetrasaMbaMdhI viparyAsa karane vaalaa| nelaka (rupayA) hotA thaa| 4. kAlamUDha-dina ko rAta aura rAta ko dina mAnane vaalaa| * kAMcIpurI ke do rupaye pATaliputra ke eka rupaye ke tulya the| / piMDAra dRSTAMta-eka gvAlA kisI strI meM Asakta thaa| vaha mUDha-kArya-akArya ke viveka se shuuny| nIMda se uThA aura rAta samajhakara dina meM hI bhaiMsoM ko ghara kI davva disi khetta kAle, gaNaNA sArakkhi abhibhave vede| ora saMcarita kara svayaM jhAr3iyoM ke bIca se usa strI ke ghara vuggAhaNamaNNANe, kasAyamatte ya muuddhpdaa|| calA gyaa| logoM ne kolAhala kiyA-yaha kyA? vaha bhrAMta dhUmAdI bAhirito, aMto dhattUragAdiNA dvve| ho gyaa| jo davvaM va Na yANati, ghaDiyAvoddo va dilR pi|| 5. gaNanAmUDha-jo gaNanA karatA huA kama yA adhika ginatA disimUDho puvvAvara, maNNati khette u khettvccaasN| hai| uSTrapAla ke pAsa ikkIsa UMTa the| vaha ginatI karatA hai diyarAtivivaccAso, kAle piNddaardittuNto|| to bIsa UMTa hote haiM / punaH ginatI kI, bIsa hI hue| kisI UNAhiyamaNNaMto, uTTArUDho ya gaNaNato muuddho| anya vyakti ne batAyA-jisa para tuma ArUDha ho, vaha ikkIsavAM sArikkhe thANupuriso ........ // UMTa hai|

Page #518
Agama viSaya koza - 2 6. sAdRzyamUDha---jo puruSa ko sthANu aura sthANu ko puruSa mAnatA hai| 7. abhibhavamUDha - jo zastra, agni, zAstrArtha, zvApada Adi se abhibhUta ho unake bhaya se mUDha bana jAtA hai| 8. vedamUDha - atyanta vedamohodaya hone se jo anaMgakrIr3A karatA hai| 9. vyudgrAhaNAmUDha - kucha paMDitamAnI vyakti pahale se hI vyudgrAhita - mithyAbhiniviSTa hote haiM, bahakAve meM A jAte haiM, phira ve kiMcit bhI kAraNa sunanA nahIM cAhate, ve vyudgrAhaNAmUDha haiN| 10. ajJAnamUDha - jo kutIrthikamata meM mUDha bana jAtA hai| 11. kaSAyamUDha - jo kaSAya- krodha-mAna- mAyA - lobha ke udaya kAraNa hita-ahita kArya-akArya ko nahIM jAnatA / 12. mattamUDha - jo yakSAveza, mohodaya athavA madyapAna se unmatta ho jAtA hai aura hita-ahita kA viveka nahIM karatA / * mUDha: dIkSA ke ayogya * mUDha: samyaktva aura vAcanA ke ayogya dra dIkSA dra samyaktva medhAvI - avagrahaNa - dhAraNa- paTu / maryAdA- kuzala / uggahaNa dhAraNAe, merAe ceva hoi medhAvI / tivihammi ahIkAro, merA saMjuttoM mehAvI // avagrahaNamedhAvI suutraarthgrhnnpttuprjnyaavaan| dhAraNAmedhAvI pUrvAdhItayoH prabhUtayorapi sUtrArthayozciramavadhAraNAbuddhimAn / maryAdAmedhAvI crnnkrnnprvnnmtimaan|'mryaadaamedhaavino grahaNa - dhAraNAmedhAbhyAM sampannasyAsampannasya vA dAtavyam, maryAdAvikalayoritarayorna dAtavyam / (bRbhA 759 vR) medhAvI ke tIna prakAra haiM - 1. avagrahaNamedhAvI - sUtra aura artha kA grahaNa karane vAlI paTu prajJA se sampanna / 2. dhAraNA medhAvI - pUrva adhIta vipula sUtra aura artha ko cirakAla taka dhAraNa karane vAlI buddhi se sampanna / 3. maryAdA medhAvI - caraNa- karaNa-AcAraviSayaka maryAdA meM pravaNa matimAn / kalpa, vyavahAra Adi graMthoM ke adhyayana ke lie tInoM prakAroM se saMyukta medhAvI adhikRta hai / maryAdAvihIna grahaNadhAraNAmedhAvI ayogya hai| maryAdAmedhAvI grahaNa - dhAraNAmedhA se sampanna ho yA asampanna, vaha sUtra adhyayana ke yogya hai| jo merA - maryAdA se saMyukta hai, vaha medhAvI hai| 473 medhA apUrvA pUrvaUhaNohAtmako (UhApohAtmako) jJAnavizeSaH / (vyabhA 758 kI vR) (vimarza-nirNayAtmaka) jJAna apUrva-apUrva UhA-apohAtmaka vizeSa ko medhA kahA jAtA hai| * medhA aura dhAraNA bala kaise ? mokSa ......dhAraNa, uggaha sIle dhAraNA dRDhasmRtiH / bahubahuvidhakSiprAnizritAsaMdigdhadhruvANAM uggahaM kareti / akkohaNAdiNA sIleNa jutto sIlavaM / cakkavAlasAmAyArIe jutto kusalo vA / (nibhA 2609 cU) mukta hone kI sAdhanA * mokSa : sAdhya siddhi-krama medhAvI dhAraNA - avagraha - zIla- sAmAcArI se yukta hotA hai / * dhAraNA-dRDha smRti/cirasthAyI smaraNazakti se sampanna / * avagraha - bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, anizrita, asaMdigdha aura dhruvamatijJAna ke ina chaha prakAroM se avagrahaNa meM kuzala / zIla - zAMti, RjutA Adi zIloM se yukta / * sAmAcArI - cakravAlasAmAcArI ke pAlana meM nipuNa / mokSa - karmabaMdhana se mukta avasthA / avyAbAdha sukha / savvAraMbhapariggahaNikkhevo savvabhUtasamayA ya / ekkaggamaNasamAhANayA ya aha ettio mokkho // (bRbhA 4585) sarvaAraMbha (hiMsA) aura sarvaparigraha se saMnyAsa, sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ke prati samatA tathA ekAgra manasamAdhAnatAyaha itanA mokSa hai| ( hiMsAvirati Adi mokSa ke upAya haiM, kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara inheM mokSa kahA gayA hai / ) apAsatthAe akusIlayAe akasAya - appamAe ya / aNidANayAi sAhU, saMsAramahaNNavaM taraI // (dazAni 143) sAdhu apArzvasthatA (saMvignavihAra), suzIlatA, niSkaSAyatA, apramattatA aura anidAnatA se saMsAra-mahAsAgara ko tara jAtA hai / dra aMtakRta dra zrIAko 1 mokSa * dra cikitsA sAmAyArI //

Page #519
yathAlaMdakalpa 474 Agama viSaya koza-2 yathAlaMdakalpa-apramAda kI sAdhanA kA viziSTa upkrm| ...suyasaMghayaNAdIo, so ceva gamo nirvseso|| (bRbhA 1439, 2014) 1. yathAlaMdika kauna? 2. yathAlaMdika kI sAmAcArI jinakalpa meM tulanA, zruta, saMhanana Adi saMbaMdhI jo bhI * yathAlaMdika kA zruta, saMhanana Adi dra jinakalpa maryAdA (sAmAcArI) hai, vahI yathAlandikoM kI hai| kevala sUtra, 3. pratibaddha-apratibaddha aura jina-sthavira yathAlaMdika bhikSAcaryA, mAsakalpa aura pramANa meM nAnAtva hai| 0 bhikSAcaryA aura mAsakalpa 3. pratibaddha-apratibaddha aura jina-sthavira yathAlaMdika 0 gaNa pramANa, puruSa pramANa paDibaddhA iare vi ya, ikkikkA te jiNA ya therA y| * yathAlaMdika kI upadhi dra upadhi atthassa u desammI, asamatte tesi pddibNdho|| 4. yathAlaMdika aura kSetrapratilekhanA therANaM nANattaM, ataraMtaM appiNaMti gcchss| ___ * avagraha ke adhikArI-anadhikArI dra avagraha te vi ya se phAsueNaM, kariMti savvaM tu paDikammaM // 5. AcArya dvArA yathAlaMdika ko vAcanA ekkekkapaDiggahagA, sappAuraNA havaMti theraao| 6. yathAlaMdika aura kRtikarma je puNa siM jiNakappe, bhaya tesiM vtth-paayaanni|| 1. yathAlaMdika kauna? ye prastutakalpaparisamAptau jinakalpaM pratipatsyante te laMdo u hoi kAlo, ukkosagalaMdacAriNo jmhaa|.... / jinAH, ye tu sthavirakalpaM bhUyaH samAzrayiSyante te sthviraaH| tivihaM ca ahAlaMdaM, jahannayaM majjhimaM ca ukkosN| ""tadAnIM hi lagna-yoga candrabalAdIni prazastAni vartante, udaullaM ca jahaNNaM, paNagaM puNa hor3a ukkosN|| anyAni ca prazastalagnAdIni dUrakAlavartIni, na vA tathAyAvatA kAlenodakAH karaH zuSyati tAvAn jaghanyaH, bhavyAni, tato'mI agRhIte'pyarthadeze taM kalpaM pratipadya utkRSTaH paJcarAtrindivAni, jaghanyAdUrdhvamutkRSTAdarvAk gurvadhiSThitakSetrAd bahirvyavasthitA viziSTatarAnuSThAnaniratA sarvo'pi madhyamaH / ... utkRSTaM landaM-paJcarAtrarUpamekasyAM agRhItamarthazeSaM gRhnnnti| (bRbhA 1440-1442 vR) vIthyAM caraNazIlA yasmAt tato'mI, utkRSTalandAnatikramo yathAlandika ke do prakAra haiM-gacchapratibaddha aura aprtibddh| yathAlandam, tadastyeSAm, iti vyutpattyA yathAlandikA ucynte| ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiM-jina aura sthvir| (bRbhA 1438, 3303 vR) jo prastuta kalpa kI parisamApti para jinakalpa ko svIkAra kareMge, ve jina aura punaH sthavirakalpa ko svIkAra kareMge, ve 'landa' zabda kAla kA vAcaka hai| usake tIna prakAra haiM sthavira kahalAte haiN| yathAlanda svIkAra ke pazcAt jaba taka sUtra ke 0 jaghanya-jitane kAla meM jala se Ardra hAtha sUkhatA hai, utanA kaal| artha kA eka deza (bhAga) bhI guru se grahaNa karanA avaziSTa rahatA 0 utkRSTa-pAMca ahoraatr| hai, taba taka ve gaccha se pratibaddha rahate haiN| kalpa-grahaNa ke samaya 0 madhyama-jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA antarAlavartI kaal| meM jaise prazasta lagna, yoga, candrabala Adi kA yoga ho, vaisA anya ___ jo pAMca ahorAtra taka eka vIthI meM rahate haiM aura vahIM yoga dUravartI ho yA utanA upayukta na ho, to agRhIta arthadeza kI bhikSAcaryA karate haiM, utkRSTa laMda kA atikramaNa nahIM karate, ve sthiti meM hI usa kalpa ko svIkAra kara guru-adhiSThita kSetra se yathAlaMdacArI yathAlaMdika kahalAte haiN| bAhara rahate haiM, viziSTa anuSThAna meM nirata ho zeSa artha deza ko guru 2. yathAlandika kI sAmAcArI se grahaNa karate haiN| ja cceva ya jiNakappe, merA sA ceva laMdiyANaM pi| sthavirakalpI yathAlaMdika sAdhuoM meM se koI sAdhu rugNa ho nANattaM puNa sutte, bhikkhAyari mAsakappe y|| jAtA hai. roga ko sahana nahIM kara pAtA hai to use gaccha ko sauMpa

Page #520
Agama viSaya koza-2 475 yathAlaMdakalpa diyA jAtA hai| gacchavAsI prAsuka AhAra Adi se usakI pUrI isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle puruSoM meM bhajanA bhI hai| sevA karate haiN| jinakalpI yathAlandika niSpratikarma hote haiN| ve glAna hone para sevA ke lie sAdha gaccha meM cale jAte haiM, inakI glAna hone para bhI cikitsA nahIM krvaate| saMkhyA nyUna ho jAtI hai, to paMcakagaNa kI pUrti ke lie eka, do sthavirakalpI yathAlaMdika eka-eka pAtra aura vastra rakhate Adi sAdhu bhI isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| haiM / jinayathAlaMdika ke vastra-pAtra kI bhajanA hai pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa parimANa koTijo pANipAtrabhojI aura prAvaraNarahita jinakalpI hoMge, ve pRthaktva (do karor3a se nau karor3a) hai| pAMca mahAvideha meM ye vastra-pAtra nahIM rakhate, zeSa yathocita vastra-pAtra grahaNa karate haiN| jaghanyapadavartI tathA pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM utkRSTa padavartI hote haiN| 0 bhikSAcaryA aura mAsakalpa 4. yathAlandika aura kSetrapratilekhanA ekko vA saviyAro, havaMta'hAlaMdiyANa cha ggaamaa| suttatthaporisIo, aparihavaMtA vyNt'haalNdii| mAso vibhajjamANo, paNageNa u niTThio hoi|| thaMDille uvaogaM, kariti rattiM vasaMti jahiM / saviyAro tti vitthinno| (bRbhA 2022 cU) (bRbhA 1478) yathAlaMdika muni guru-adhiSThita mUla kSetra se bAhara yadi jo yathAlandika kSetrapratyupekSA ke lie jAte haiM, ve sUtrapauruSI vistIrNa grAma hotA hai to use chaha vIthiyoM meM parikalpita kara / aura arthapauruSI karate hue divasa ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSAcaryA tathA pratyeka vIthi meM pAMca-pAMca dina bhikSATana karate haiM aura vahIM rahate vihAra karate haiN| jahAM rAtrivAsa karate haiM, vahAM kAlagrahaNa Adi ke haiN| isa prakAra pratyeka vIthi meM ahorAtrapaMcaka dvArA vibhajyamAna yogya sthaMDila kI jAnakArI kara lete haiN| gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMdika mAsa chaha ahorAtrapaMcaka meM saMpUrNa hotA hai| eka dizA meM do jAte haiN| (dra kSetrapratilekhanA) yadi grAma vistIrNa nahIM hotA hai to malakSetra ke pArzvavartI 5. AcArya dvArA yathAlandika ko vAcanA choTe-choTe chaha grAmoM meM se pratyaka meM pAMca-pAMca ahorAtra paryaMta / suttattha sAvasese, paDibaMdho tesimo bhave kpyo| paryaTana karate hue mAsakalpa pUrNa karate haiN| Ayarie kiikammaM, aMtara bahiyA va vshiie|| 0 gaNa pramANa, puruSa pramANa donni vi dAuM gamaNaM, dhAraNakusalassa khettabahi dei| gaNamANao jahannA, tinni gaNa sayaggaso ya ukkosaa| kiikamma colapaTTe, ovaggahiyA nisijjA y|| purisapamANe panarasa, sahassaso ceva ukkosaa|| atthaM do va adAuM, vaccai vAyAvae va annennN| paDivajjamANagA vA, ekkAdi havejja uunnpkkheve| evaM tA uDubaddhe, vAsAsu ya kaaumuvogN|| hoMti jahannA ee, sayaggaso ceva ukkosaa|| saMghADo maggeNaM, bhattaM pANaM ca nei u guruunnN| puvvapaDivannagANa vi, ukkosa-jahannaso priimaannN| accuNhaM therA vA, to aMtarapallie ei|| koDipuhuttaM bhaNiyaM, hoi ahAlaMdiyANaM tu|| (bRbhA 2015, 2017-2019) ..."mahAvidehapaJcake jaghanyapadavarttinaH karmabhUmipaJca jinakI satrArtha kI vAcanA pUrNa nahIM haI hai. ve yathAlandika dazake cotkarSapadavartinaH koTipRthaktvasyAmISAM prApya- gaccha se pratibaddha rahate haiN| ve kevala AcArya ko hI vandanA karate maanntvaat| (bRbhA 1443-1445 vR) haiM, anya sAdhuoM ko nahIM-yaha unakA AcAra hai| AcArya asamartha jaghanya tIna gaNa (eka gaNa meM pAMca muni) tathA utkRSTa hone para mUla kSetra meM athavA vasati ke bAhara jAkara unheM artha kI zatapRthaktva (do sau se nau sau) gaNa eka sAtha isa kalpa ko vAcanA dete haiN| svIkAra kara sakate haiN| puruSa pramANa kI apekSA jaghanya pandraha puruSa AcArya gacchavAsI ko sUtra aura artha pauruSI dekara yathAaura utkRSTa sahasrapRthaktva (do hajAra se nau hajAra) vyakti eka landika ke pAsa jAte haiM aura artha kI vAcanA dete haiN| yadi AcArya sAtha isa kalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| akSama haiM to yathAlandikoM meM jo dhAraNAkuzala hai, vaha kSetra ke bAhara

Page #521
yuddha 476 Agama viSaya koza-2 antarapallikA ke nikaTavartI bhUbhAga meM jAtA hai| AcArya vahAM rAjA ceTaka aura kUNika ke bIca do yuddha hue-mahAzilAjAkara use vAcanA dete haiN| colapaTTadhArI vaha AcArya ko vaMdanA kaMTaka aura rthmuusl| inakA nirUpaNa vyAkhyAprajJapti (7/173kara, aupagrahikI niSadyA para baiThakara artha sunatA hai| 210) meM hai| asurendra camara aura devendra zakra ne donoM yuddhoM meM yadi AcArya donoM pauruSI meM vAcanA dekara jAne meM samartha nahIM kaNika kA pUrNa sahayoga kiyaa| zakra ne use vajramaya kavaca pradAna haiM, taba anya ziSya se apane ziSyoM ko vAcanA dilavAte haiM, svayaM kiyaa| nRpa ceTaka apanI kRta pratijJA ke kAraNa yuddha meM eka dina yathAlandika ko vAcanA dete haiN| yadi AcArya jAne meM asamartha haiM, meM eka bANa calAte the| mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma meM ceTaka ke taba RtubaddhakAla meM eka yathAlandika vAcanA ke lie AcArya ke sArathi ne vRkSa para car3hakara kaNaga (bANa) se kUNika kI pITha para pAsa AtA hai| yadi varSAkAla hai, taba Ane se pahale upayoga prahAra kiyaa| vaha bANa kavaca se TakarAkara gira gyaa| koNika ne lagAtA hai ki kahIM varSA kI saMbhAvanA to nahIM hai| varSA kI krodhAveza meM kSarapra se sArathi kA sira chinna kara ddaalaa| saMbhAvanA hone para AcArya ke pAsa nahIM jAtA hai| (mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma-isa saMgrAma ke parobhAga meM devendra zakra yathAlaMdika ke samIpa upagata guru ke lie pIche se eka eka mahAna vajratalya abhedya kavaca kA nirmANa kara upasthita hai| saMghATaka (munidvaya) Ahara-pAnI grahaNa kara vahAM le jAtA hai| rAjA kaNika ne mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma laDate hae nau malla aura jisa samaya guru yathAlaMdika ke upAzraya meM jAte haiM, usa samaya yadi nau licchavI-kAzI-kauzala ke aThAraha gaNarAjoM ko hataatyadhika gamI hotI hai athavA guru vRddha hote haiM, to eka dhAraNAsampanna prahata kara diyaa| vahAM vidyamAna azva, hAthI. yoddhA athavA sArathi yathAladika atarapallikA meM A jAtA hai, guru bhI vahA jAkara para taNa kASTha patra athavA kaMkara kA prahAra kiyA jAtA. taba ve usako vAcanA dekara, saMghATaka dvArA AnIta AhAra kara saMdhyA ke saba anubhava karate ki una para mahAzilA se prahAra kiyA jA rahA samaya mUla kSetra meM A jAte haiN| hai| isa saMgrAma meM caurAsI lAkha manuSya mAre ge| ve marakara prAyaH 6. yathAlandika aura kRtikarma naraka aura tiryak yoni meM utpanna hue| tassa jaI kiikammaM, kariMti so puNa na tesi pkrei| rathamUsala saMgrAma-isa saMgrAma ke purobhAga meM devendra zakra eka mahAn jA paDhai tAva guruNo, karei na karei u prennN|| vajratulya abhedya kavaca kA nirmANa kara upasthita hai| usake pRSThabhAga (bRbhA 2021) meM asurendra camara eka mahAn loha kA tApasa-pAtra-tulya pAtra gacchavAsI yathAlandika ko vandanA karate haiN| lekina yathA- nirmita kara upasthita hai| rAjA kaNika ne rathamasala saMgrAma laDate landika paryAyajyeSTha gacchavAsI sAdhaoM ko vaMdanA nahIM krtaa| hae nau malla aura nau licchavI-kAzI-kauzala ke aThAraha gaNarAjoM vaha vAcanA letA hai, taba taka AcArya ko vandanA karatA hai, usake ko ita-parata kara diyaa| usa samaya eka ratha jisameM ghoDe jate hae bAda AcArya ko bhI vandanA nahIM karatA-yaha usakA AcAra hai| nahIM the, koI sArathi use calA nahIM rahA thA, jisameM koI yoddhA yuddh-sNgraam| nahIM baiThA thA, usameM eka musala thaa| usa musala se yukta ratha mahAzilAkaNTaka aura rathamusala saMgrAma yoddhAoM kA vadha karatA huA, unake lie pralayapAta ke samAna banA saMgAmadagaM mahasilaradhamusala ceva parUvaNA tss| huA, yuddhabhUmi para rakta kA kIcar3a phailAtA huA cAroM tarapha daur3a asurasuriMdAvaraNaM, ceDaga ego gaha srss|| rahA thaa| rathamusala saMgrAma meM chiyAnave lAkha manuSya mAre ge| unameM mahasila kaMTe tahiyaM, vadrUte kaNio u rdhiennN| se dasa hajAra manuSya eka machalI kI kukSi meM utpanna hue| eka rukkhaggavilaggeNaM, par3he pahato u knngennN|| (nAganaptRka varuNa) devaloka meM utpanna huaa| eka (nAganaptRka upphiDitaM so kaNago, kavayAvaraNammi to tato pddito| varuNa kA mitra) acche manuSyakula meM utpanna huaa| zeSa saba naraka to tassa kUNieNaM, chinnaM sIsaM khrppennN|| aura tiryak yoni meM utpanna hue| (vyabhA 4363-4365) kArtika seTha kI avasthA meM kaNika kA jIva zakra kA mitra

Page #522
Agama viSaya koza-2 477 rAjya thaa| pUraNa tApasa ke jIvanakAla meM kUNika kA jIva tApasa-paryAya meM thA aura vaha pUraNa tApasa kA mitra thA, isalie devendra zakra aura asurendra camara ne rAjA kUNika ko sAhAyya diyaa| ___ donoM yuddhoM meM kula milAkara eka karor3a assI lAkha manuSya mAre ge|-dr bha 7/173-210 va ceTaka ne apane devapradatta bANa se dasa dinoM meM koNika ke dasa bhAiyoM ko mAra ddaalaa| duHkhI koNika ne vivaza hokara tridivasIya anuSThAna dvArA saudharmendra aura camarendra kI ArAdhanA kI, taba apanA pUrva sAdharmika jAnakara camara ne mahAzilAkaMTaka raNa aura rathamusala nAmaka raNa pradAna kiyaa| mahAzilAkaMTaka yuddha meM pheMkA gayA eka kaMkara bhI zilA jaisA prahAra karatA thA aura kaMTaka bhI zastra bana jAtA thaa|-upraa 1 vR pa 33) * yuddha aura vaidya dra cikatsiA rAjya-rAjA/zAsaka dvArA zAsita kSetra, shaasn| 6.aMtaHpura aura usake rakSaka ___ * yuddha : mahAzilAkaNTaka-rathamusala saMgrAma dra yuddha 7. rAjA kI chaha prakAra kI zAlAeM 8. vibhinnabhakta : kAntArabhakta, glAnabhakta Adi * nAnAvidha nANaka dra mudrA | 9. rAjyakara 10. cakravartI aura rAjadhAniyAM 0 cakravartI Adi ke bhavanoM kI UMcAI |11. parikSepa ke prakAra : dravya"bhAva |12. vairAjya-viruddha rAjya : nirvacana evaM svarUpa | * muni ke lie vairAjyagamana niSedha dra vihAra |13. vairAjyagamana-niSedha kyoM? 0 vairAjyagamana ke apavAda 0 rAjyanirgamana-vairAjyapraveza-vidhi |14. rAjya meM hone vAle utsava ___ * lokottara parva : saMvatsarI dra paryuSaNAkalpa 1.rAjya ke pAMca AdhAra : rAjA, vaidya" 2. rAjA kI arhatA 0 rAjA vyasanamukta ho 0 rAjAoM kI Rddhi 0 rAjA ke prakAra * rAjA ke prakAra aura rAjapiNDa dra kalpasthiti 0 rAjA ke cAra vikalpa * rAjA kA avagraha dra avagraha * sApekSa-nirapekSa rAjA : mUladeva dRSTAMta dra AcArya * vaidya kA svarUpa dra cikitsA 0dhanavAna, naiyatika, rUpayakSa * rAjAjJA bhaMga kA pariNAma : candragupta... dra AjJA * rAjA samprati aura AryakSetra dra AryakSetra * saMghaprabhAvaka rAjA samprati 3. yuvarAja, mahattaraka, amAtya 0 guptacara ke prakAra 0 kumAra 4. pragrahasthAna : rAjA Adi, AcArya Adi 5. ArakSakavarga 0 anya karmakara, dAsIvarga 1. rAjya ke pAMca AdhAra : rAjA, vaidya..... tattha na kappati vAso, AdhArA jattha natthi paMca ime| rAyA vejjo dhaNimaM, nevaiyA rUvajakkhA y|| daviNassa jIviyassa va, vAdhAto hojja jattha nntthete| vAghAte cegatarassa, davvasaMghADaNA aphlaa|| raNNA juvaraNNA vA, mahayaraga amacca taha kumArehiM / etehiM pariggahitaM, vasejja rajjaM guNavisAlaM // rUpayakSA dhrmpaatthkaaH| (vyabhA 924-926 vR) janatA ke suvyavasthita jIvana ke lie pAMca vyakti AdhArabhUta hote haiM-rAjA, vaidya, dhanavAn, naiyatika aura ruupykss-dhrmpaatthk| jahAM ye na hoM, vahAM nahIM rahanA cAhie kyoMki vahAM dhana aura jIvana kI hAni hotI hai| dhana aura jIvana meM se eka kA bhI vyAghAta hone para dhanopArjana vyartha hai| rAjA, yuvarAja, mahattaraka, amAtya aura kumAra-ina pAMcoM se parigRhIta aura guNoM se vizAla rAjya meM vAsa karanA caahie| 2. rAjA kI arhatA ubhao joNIsuddho, rAyA dsbhaagmettsNtuttttho| loge vede samae, katAgamo dhammio raayaa|| dra saMgha

Page #523
rAjya 478 Agama viSaya koza-2 paalaa| paMcavidhe kAmaguNe, sAhINe bhuMjate niruvvigge| rAjAoM kI Rddhi cAra prakAra kI hotI thIvAvAravippamukko, rAyA etAriso hoti|| 1. atiyAna Rddhi 2. niryANa Rddhi 3. senA aura vAhana 4. koSa (vyabhA 927, 928) / aura koSThAgAra kI Rddhi| kaI koThAra ke sthAna para saMThANa rAjA kI sAta arhatAeM haiM (saMsthAna)zabda par3hate haiM, jisakA artha hai-varNa aura nepthy|| 0 mAtRpakSa aura pitRpakSa-yonidvaya se prishuddh| (0 atiyAnaRddhi-isakA artha hai nagara-praveza ke samaya kI jAne 0 prajA se dasavAM hissA kara lekara saMtuSTa hone vaalaa| vAlI sjaavtt| jaba rAjA Adi nagara meM Ate the, usa samaya nagara 0 laukika AcAra, samasta dharmadarzanoM aura nItizAstra kA jnyaataa| ke toraNadvAra sajjita kie jAte the, dukAneM sajAI jAtI thIM aura 0 dharma ke prati dRr3ha AsthA rakhane vaalaa| rAjapatha para hajAroM AdamI ekatrita hote the| 0 zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza-ina paMcavidha svAdhIna- 0 niryANaRddhi-isakA artha hai nagara se nirgamana ke samaya sAtha svopArjita kAmaguNoM kA upbhoktaa| calane vAlA vaibhv| jaba rAjA Adi viziSTa vyakti nagara se 0 udvignatA se rhit| nirgamana karate the, usa samaya hAthI, sAmanta, parivAra Adi ke loga 0 rAjyavyavasthA sucAru hone ke kAraNa usakI cintA se mukt|| unake sAtha calate the|-sthaa 3/503 vR 0 rAjA vyasanamukta ho rAjakathA ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. atiyAna kathA 2. niryANa sattaNhaM vasaNANaM, annayarajato na jANaI rjjN| kathA 3. senA-vAhana kathA 4. koza-koSThAgAra kthaa| sthA4/245) aMteure va acchai, kajjAi~ sayaM na sIlei / / 0 rAjA ke do prakAra, cAra vikalpa itthI jUyaM majjaM, migavva vayaNe tahA pharusayA y| adhavA yA vidho. Atabhisitto parAbhisitto y| daMDapharusattamatthassa, dUsaNaM satta vsnnaaii|| Atabhisitto bharaho, tassa u putto pareNaM tu|| (bRbhA 939, 940) balavAhaNakosA yA, baddhI uppttiyaaiyaa| jo sAta vyasanoM meM se kisI eka se bhI yukta hai, vaha sAdhago ubhayoveto, sesA tiNNi asaadhgaa|| rAjyasaMcAlana nahIM kara sktaa| vaha antaHpura meM rahatA hai aura balavAhaNatthahINo ddhIhINo na rakkhate rjjN|.... nyAya Adi kAryoM ko svayaM nahIM dekhtaa| sAta vyasana ye haiM (vyabhA 2408-2410) 1. strI-sadA aMta:pura kI striyoM meM aaskt| 2. dyUta-anavarata dyUta-krIr3A meM nimagna / rAjA ke do prakAra haiM-1. AtmAbhiSikta-jaise-bharata 3. madya-madyapAna se nirantara muurcchit| cakravartI / 2. parAbhiSikta-jaise-bharatapatra aadityyshaa| 4. mRgayA-zikAra meM rt| rAjA ke cAra vikalpa haiM5. vacanaparuSatA-kaThora vacana bolane kA aadii| 1. senA Adi se yukta, buddhismpnn| 6. daMDapAruSya-ugra daNDa dene meM pravartita / 2. senA Adi se yukta, buddhi se hiin| 7. arthadUSaNa-arthotpatti ke upAyoM ko dUSita karane vaalaa| 3. senA Adi se rahita, buddhismpnn| 0 rAjAoM kI Rddhi 4. senA Adi se rahita, buddhi se hiin| aiyANaM NijjANaM, balavAhaNakosameva saMThANaM( koThAra).... jo rAjA senA, vAhana, koza aura autpattikI Adi buddhiyoM ....... saMThANaM nevartha se sampanna hotA hai, vaha rAjya ke lie kalyANakAraka hotA hai| .."kosameva koTThAgAraM cauttho bheo| kepi eyaM bala, vAhana, artha (koza) aura buddhi se hIna rAjA rAjya kI surakSA paDhaMti-kosameva sNtthaannN| (nibhA 128, 129 cU) nahIM kara sktaa| vaNNa

Page #524
Agama viSaya koza-2 479 rAjya 0 dhanavAna, naiyatika, rUpayakSa jo gambhIra, mRdu, nItivizArada, jAtisampanna aura vinayakoDiggaso hiraNNaM, mnni-mutt-sil-ppvaal-rynnaaii| sampanna hotA hai tathA yuvarAja ke sAtha milakara jo rAjyakAryoM ko ajaya-piu-pajjAgaya, erisayA hoMti dhnnmNtaa|| sampAdita karatA hai, vaha mahattaraka hai| saNasattaramAdINaM, dhannANaM kuNbhkoddikoddiio| jo janapadasahita pura evaM rAjA kI ciMtA karatA hai, vyavahArajesiM tu bhoyaNaTThA, erisayA hoMti nevtiyaa|| kuzala aura nItinipuNa hotA hai tathA jo samaya para rAjA ko bhI bhaMbhIya mAsurukkhe, maaddhrkoddinnnndNddniitiisu| zikSA detA hai, vaha amAtya (maMtrI) hai| adha'laMca'pakkhagAhI, erisayA rUvajakkhA tu|| 0 guptacara ke prakAra rUpayakSAH mUrtimanto dhamaikaniSThA devA ityrthH| sUyaga tahANusUyaga, paDisUyaga savvasUyagA cev| (vyabhA 950-952 vR) purisA katavittIyA, vasaMti saamNtrjjesu|| sUyiga tahANusUyiga, paDisUyiga savvasUyigA cev| jinake pAsa pitA-dAdA-paradAdA se prApta koTi-parimANa meM . mahilA kayavittIyA, vasaMti saamNtrjjesu|| sonA-cAMdI, maNi (candrakAnta Adi), muktA, zilA, pravAla aura ......"saamNtngresu||..."niygmmi rjjmmi|| ratna (karketana Adi) hoM, ve dhanavAna haiN| ..."niyagammi ngrmmi||..."aNteure rnno|| jinake gharoM meM bhojana ke lie saNa Adi sataraha prakAra ke (vyabhA 938-940, 942, 944, 946) dhAnyoM kI kumbhakoTikoTiyAM (vipula koSThAgAra) hoM, ve naiyatika guptacaroM meM puruSa aura strI donoM hote the, jinakI niyukti haiN| (satraha prakAra ke dhAnya ye haiM-zAli, yava, kodrava, vrIhi, amAtya karatA thaa| unheM ucita vetana milatA thaa| ve par3osI rAjya rAlaka, tila, mUMga, ur3ada, cavalA, canA, tuvarI, masUra, kulattha, aura nagara, apane rAjya-nagara evaM antaHpura meM rahate the| gehUM, niSpAva, atasI aura sn|) guptacara (cArapuruSa) ke cAra prakAra haiM-sUcaka, anusUcaka, jo bhaMbhI, AsurukSa, mAThara aura koNDinya (kauTilya) dvArA pratisUcaka aura sarvasUcaka / guptacarastrI ke cAra prakAra haiM-sUcikA, praNIta daNDanItiyoM meM kuzala hote haiM, rizvata nahIM lete, yaha merA anusUcikA, parisUcikA aura srvsuucikaa| apanA hai-aisA socakara jo pakSapAta nahIM karate, ve rUpayakSa/dharma- 1. sUcaka par3osI rAjyoM meM jAkara antaHpurapAlaka ke sAtha maitrI pAThaka/mUrtimAn dharmaikaniSTha deva haiN| kara vahAM ke sAre rahasyoM ko jAna lete the| 3. yuvarAja, mahattaraka, amAtya 2. anusUcaka nagara ke andara kI gupta bAtoM ko jJAta karate the| AvassayAi kAuM, jo pavvADaM ta nirvsesaadN| 3. pratisUcaka nagaradvAra ke samIpa avasthita hokara paDausI rAjya se Ane-jAne vAle zatru kI ghAta meM rahate the| atthANI majjhagato, pecchati kajjAi~ juvraayaa|| gaMbhIro maddavito, kasalo jo jaativinnysNpnno| 4. sarvasUcaka apane nagara meM bAra-bAra Ate-jAte rahate the| juvaraNNAe sahito, pecchai kajjAi mhtro|| . (ina guptacaroM kA Apasa meM gaharA saMbaMdha rahatA thaa| sUcaka sajaNavayaM ca puravaraM, ciMtaMto acchaI naravatiM c| jo kucha bhI nayI bAta sunate yA dekhate, ve anusUcaka ko, anusUcaka vavahAranItikusalo, amacco eyAriso adhvaa|| pratisUcaka ko tathA pratisUcaka sAre vRttAnta ke sAtha-sAtha svayaM "yo rAjJo'pi zikSA prycchti|(vybhaa 929-931 vR) dvArA gRhIta tathya bhI sarvasUcaka ko batA dete aura phira sarvasUcaka amAtya taka sArA rahasya pahuMcA dete|) jo prAtaH uThakara sarvaprathama dehacintA, devapUjA Adi samasta 0 kumAra Avazyaka kAryoM ko sampanna kara AsthAnikA (rAjyasabhA) meM paccaMte savvato dmemaanno| baiThakara rAjyavyavasthA sambandhI kAryoM ko dekhatA hai, cintana-vimarza saMgAmanItikusalo, kumAra etAriso hoti|| karatA hai, vaha yuvarAja hai| (vyabhA 948) ta

Page #525
rAjya sImAparyaMtavartI prajA ko kSubdha karane vAlA, durdAnta kA damana karane vAlA tathA raNanIti meM kuzala - aisA hotA hai kumAra / 4. pragrahasthAna : rAjA Adi, AcArya Adi paggaha loiya itare, ekkekko tattha hoi paMcaviho / rAya - juvarAya'macce, seTThI purohi logammi // Ayariya uvajjhAe, pavatti there taheva gaNavacche / so loguttario, paMcaviho paggaho hoti // prakarSeNa pradhAnatayA vA gRhyate upAdIyate iti pragrahaH prabhUtajanamAnyaH pradhAnapuruSaH / (vyabhA 216, 217 vR) jo prakRSTarUpa se athavA pradhAnarUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jo bahujanamAnya tathA mukhya hotA hai, vaha pragraha kahalAtA hai / pragraha ke do prakAra haiM- laukika aura lokottara / pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiN| laukika pragraha ke pAMca prakAra haiM - 1. rAjA / 2. yuvarAja / 3. amAtya -: -rAjakAryacintAkRt / 4. zreSThI / 5. purohita - zAMti - karmakArI / lokottara graha ke pAMca prakAra haiM- 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. pravarttaka 4. sthavira aura 5. gaNAvacchedaka / rAyAmacca purohiya, seTThI seNAvatI ya logmmi|'''''' ( nibhA 6299 ) paggahaTThANaM "paMcavidhaM, taM jadhA - rAyA juvarAyA seNAvatI mahattaro kumArA'macco u / (dazAni 10 kI cU) loka meM pragrahasthAna pAMca haiM - rAjA, amAtya, purohita, zreSThI aura senApati athavA rAjA, yuvarAja, senApati, mahattara aura kumAra- amAtya | rAyA'macce seTTI, purohite satthavAhaputte yA ''aTThArasaha pagatINaM jo mahattaro seTThI, sapurajaNavayassa raNNo jo homajAvAdiehiM asivAdi pasameti so purohito, jo satthaM vAheti so satthavAho / (nibhA 1735 cU) rAjA, maMtrI, zreSThI, purohita aura sArthavAhaputra maharddhika haiM / 0 zreSThI - aThAraha zreNiyoM meM mahattara / Agama viSaya koza - 2 0 purohita-pura- janapadasahita rAjA ke aziva Adi upadravoM kA yajJa, japa Adi ke mAdhyama se zamana karane vaalaa| 0 sArthavAha - sArtha kA nAyaka / (dra sArthavAha ) 480 Isara - talavara - mADaMbiehiM seTThIhiM satthavAhehiM |'''''' IsarabhoiyamAdI, talavarapaTTeNa talavaro ho / veMTa baddho seTTI, paccaMtaNivo mADaMbI // aizvaryeNa yuktaH IzvaraH, so ya gaambhotiyaadipttttbNdho| rAyapratimo cAmaravirahito talavaro bhaNNati / jammiya paTTe siriyA devI kajjati taM veMNagaM, taM jassa raNNA aNunnAtaM so seTThI bhaNNati / (nibhA 2502, 2503 cU) maDambaM nAma yat 'sarvataH ' sarvAsu dikSu chinnam arddhatRtIyagavyUtamaryAdAyAmavidyamAnagrAmAdikamiti bhAvaH / anye tu vyAcakSate - -yasya pArzvato'rddhatRtIyayojanAntargrAmAdikaM na prApyate tad maDambam / (bRMbhA 1089 kI vR) Izvara - aizvaryayukta vykti| grAma kA paTTadhAraka adhipati / 0 talavara - tlvrpttttbhuussit| rAjA ke samAna aizvaryasampanna vyakti, kevala usake pAsa cAmara nahIM hotA hai| 1 0 mADaMbika- maDaMba kA adhipti| jo saba dizAoM meM chinna ho, jisake AsapAsa DhAI gavyUta athavA DhAI yojana taka koI grAma Adi na ho, vaha sthAna maDaMba kahalAtA hai / zreSThI - rAjA dvArA jise zrIdevI ke cihna se aMkita ziroveSTana kI anujJA prApta 1 sArthavAha - sArtha kA adhipati / O ( 0 rAjA - jo namrIbhUta aThAraha zreNiyoM kA adhipati ho, mukuTa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho aura sevA karane vAloM ke lie kalpataru ke samAna ho, use rAjA kahA gayA hai| aThAraha zreNiyAM ye haiMghor3A, hAthI aura ratha ke adhipati, senApati, maMtrI, zreSThI, daNDapati, zUdra, kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya, mahattara, gaNarAja, amAtya, talavara, purohita, svAbhimAnI mahAmAtya aura paidala senA / - SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA 1 / 1, 1, 1, gA 36-38/57 o senApati - hAthI, ghor3A, ratha aura padAti- isa caturaMgiNI senA kA adhipati / - anu 19 Ti

Page #526
Agama viSaya koza-2 481 rAjya 0 talavara-rAjA prasanna hokara jisake sira para ratnakhacita sone kA hANa vA asiggahANa vA dhaNuggahANa vA sattiggahANa vA paTTa bAMdhatA hai|-anu 19 Ti kotaggahANa vaa|| (ni 9/267) * iishvr-yuvraaj| amaaty| maaNddlik| aNimA Adi ATha rAjA ke adhInastha aneka prakAra ke karmakara/adhikArI hote labdhiyoM se yukt|-sthaa 9/62 Ti the| jaise-zAstravAhaka yA zAstravAcaka-rAjanItizAstra, arthazAstra 0 zreSThI-vaNika-grAma kA mhttr|-dclaa 1/5 va) Adi rAjyazAstroM kA kathana karane vAle, saMbAdhaka-pagacaMpI karane 5. ArakSakavarga vAle, abhyaMgana-ubaTana karane vAle, snAna karAne vAle, maMDana ."rAyArakkhiyaM""NagarArakkhiyaM ||"nnigmaarkkhiyN karane vAle, chatra-cAmara vahana karane vAle, AbharaNa-maMjUSA rakhane ""desArakkhiyaM svvttrkkhiyN"| siimaarkkhiyN...|| vAle, parivartanavastragRha, dIpikAgraha (piMjare meM tittiri rakhane vAle), rAyArakkhio-sirorakSaH...Nagararakkhio kottttpaalo| talavAra, dhanuSa, zakti aura bhAlA dhAraNa karane vaale| savvapagaio jo rakkhati NigamArakkhio, so setttthii|" ...cilAiyANa vA babbarINa vA pausINa vA joNidesArakkhio, coroddharaNikaH / etANi savvANi jo rakkhati yANa vA palhaviyANa vA IsiNINa vA thArugiNINa vA so savvArakkhio, eteSu sarvakAryeSu ApRcchanIyaH sa ca lAsINa vA lausINa vA siMhalINa vA damilINa vA mhaablaadhiktetyrthH| (ni 4/2-6, 41 cU) ArabINa vA puliMdINa vA pakkaNINa vA bahalINa vA (nibhA 1555 kI ca) ""gomiyA dNddvaasiyaa"| maruDANa vA sabarINa vA pArasINa vA // (ni 9/29) prastuta sUtra meM vibhinna dezoM kI dAsiyoM kA ullekha haiArakkhi daMDavAsio""coracAriyaM ti yA nnaauunnN...| kirAtikA (kirAta nAmaka deza meM utpanna), barbarI, bakusI, yonikA, (nibhA 3079 kI cU) palhavikA (palhavika deza kI), IzAnikA, thArukinikA, lhAsikA rAjya kI rakSA karane vAle ArakSaka sAta prakAra ke haiM (lhAsaka deza kI), lausiyA (lAosiyA/lakusa deza kI), 0 rAjA aarkssk-aNgrkssk/shirorkss| siMhalI (siMhala deza kI), dravir3a deza kI, ArabI (araba deza * nagara aarkssk-kotvaal| kI), pulindI (puliMda deza kI), pakkaNI (pakkaNa deza kI), 0 nigama ArakSaka-prajA kI rakSA karane vAlA mahApaura (meyr)/shresstthii| bahalI (bahala deza kI), muruMDI (muruMDa deza kI), zabarI (zabara 0 deza ArakSaka-dezarakSaka, coroM se uddhAra karane vaalaa| deza kI), pArasI (pArasa deza kii)| 0 sarva aarkssk-senaapti| nagara, nigama Adi sabakI rakSA karane vaalaa| rakSA saMbaMdhI saba kAryoM meM usase parAmarza liyA jAtA thaa| / 6. aMta:pura aura usake rakSaka senA meM variSTha hone ke kAraNa use mahAbalAdhikRta kahA jAtA thaa| aMteuraM ca tividhaM, juNNa NavaM ceva kaNNagANaM c| 0 sImA ArakSaka-rAjyasImA kI rakSA karane vaalaa| ekkekkaM pi ya duvidhaM, saTThANe ceva prtthaanne|| 0 ArakSaka-daMDapAzika, gaulmika (kotavAla), rAtri meM bAhara daMDadharo daMDArakkhio u dovAriyA u daaritttthaa| ghUmane vAle cora, guptacara Adi ko pakar3a kara rAjA ke samakSa varisadhara-baddha-cippita, kaMcugipurisA tu mhtrgaa| upasthita karane vaalaa| (nibhA 2513, 2516) 0 anya karmakara, dAsIvarga rAjA kA aMta:pura tIna prakAra kA hotA thA""satthAhANa vA saMvAhANa vA abbhaMgANa vA uvvaTTANa 1.jIrNa aMta:pura-aparibhogyA vRddhA rAniyoM kA aNt:pur| vA majjAvayANa vA maMDAvayANa vA chattaggahANa vA cAmara vA maDAvayANa vA chattaggahANa vA cAmara- 2. nava aMta:pura-paribhogyA yuvA rAniyoM kA aMta:pura / ggahANa vA haDappaggahANa vA pariyaTTaggahANa vA dIviyagga- 3. kanyA aMta:pura-aprAptayauvanA rAjakanyAoM kA aNt:pur|

Page #527
rAjya kSetra kI dRSTi se aMtaHpura ke do prakAra haiM- svasthAnarAjabhavanasthita aMta:pura aura parasthAna - vasaMtotsava Adi ke samaya udyAnikAgata aMtaHpura / aMtaHpura meM pAMca prakAra ke rakSaka rAjA dvArA niyukta kie jAte the1. daMDarakSaka - hAtha meM daNDa dhAraNa kie hue aMta:pura kI rakSA karane vAlA / rAjA kI AjJA se strI athavA puruSa ko aMtaHpura meM praveza dilAne aura bAhara lAne kA kArya karane vAlA / 2. dvArapAla - aMtaHpura ke dvAra para sthita hokara rakSA karane vAlA / 3. varSadhara (kRtanapuMsakavizeSa) / baddhita aura cippita isI ke do prakAra haiN| ye aMtaHpura ke bhItara rahakara rakSA kArya karate the| 4. kaMcukI - rAjA kI AjJapti ko aMtaHpura taka aura aMta:pura kI AjJapti ko rAjA taka pahuMcAne vAlA pratihArI / 5. mahattaraka--isake kArya haiM- rAniyoM ko rAjA ke pAsa le jAnA, unake krodha ko zAMta karanA aura krodha ke kAraNoM ko rAjA ko batAnA aadi| (mahattarikA rAhasyikI pariSad-dra pariSad) 7. chaha prakAra kI zAlAeM raNNo imAI chaddosAyayaNAItaM jahA- koTThAgArasAlANi vA bhaMDAgArasAlANi vA pANasAlANi vA khIrasAlANi vA gaMjasAlANi vA mahANasasAlANi vA / (ni9/7) rAjakula meM khAdyasaMbaMdhI chaha zAlAeM hotI thIM1. koSThAgArazAlA - dhAnya rakhane kA sthAna / 2. bhAMDAgArazAlA -- sone, cAMdI Adi ke bartanoM kA sthAna / 3. pAnazAlA - pAnI, surA Adi rakhane kA sthAna / 4. kSIrazAlA- dUdha, dahI Adi kI zAlA / 5. gaMjazAlA - dhAnya kUTane kA sthAna / 6. mahAnasazAlA - rasoIghara, pAkazAlA / Agama viSaya koza - 2 atidhINa bhattaM kareti raayaa| raNNAo koti pAhuNago Agato tassa bhattaM AdesabhattaM | AroggasAlAe vA viNAvi AroggasAlAe jaM gilANassa dijjati taM gilANabhattaM / (ni 9/6 cU) 482 rAjakula meM aneka prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ke lie bhojana banatA thA / yathA-- dvArapAlabhakta, pazubhakta, bhRtakabhakta, bala (senA) bhakta, dAsabhakta, kAMtArabhakta, durbhikSabhakta, dramakabhakta, glAnabhakta, bArdalikAbhakta aura prAghUrNakabhakta / o 0 kAMtArabhakta - aTavInirgata yAtriyoM ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana / * durbhikSabhakta - bhayaMkara duSkAla hone para rAjA tathA anya dhanADhya vyaktiyoM dvArA bubhukSitoM ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana / 0 dramakabhakta - dIna - garIboM ke lie banA bhojana / * glAnabhakta - ArogyazAlA meM athavA ArogyazAlA ke binA bhI sAmAnyataH rogI ko diyA jAne vAlA bhojana / * bArdalikAbhakta - sAta dinoM taka varSA par3ane para rAjA dvArA bhikSuoM ke nimitta banAyA gayA bhojana / * prAghUrNakabhakta - Adezabhakta, apUrva atithi athavA rAjA ke mehamAna lie kRta bhojana / (kAntArabhakta - aTavI meM muni ke nirvAha ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana / prAcInakAla meM muniyoM kA gamanAgamana sArthavAhoM ke sAthasAtha hotA thaa| kabhI ve aTavI meM sAdhu para dayA lAkara unake lie bhojana banA dete the| ise kAntArabhakta kahA jAtA hai| bArdalikAbhakta - AkAza meM bAdala chAe hue haiN| varSA gira rahI hai / aise samaya meM bhikSu bhikSA ke lie nahIM jA skte| yaha socakara gRhastha unake lie vizeSataH bhojana kA nirmANa karatA hai| yaha bArdalikAbhakta kahalAtA hai| -sthA 9/62 kA TippaNa) 9. rAjyakara sthAna sAdhu ke praveza ke lie doSAyatana haiM / 8. vibhinna bhakta : kAMtArabhakta, glAnabhakta Adi ......dovAriyabhattaM vA pasubhattaM vA bhayagabhattaM vA balabhattaM vA kayagabhattaM vA kaMtArabhattaM vA dubbhikkhabhattaM vA damagabhattaM vA gilANabhattaM vA baddaliyAbhattaM vA pAhuNabhattaM vA // .....''sattAhavaddale paDate bhattaM kareti rAyA, apuvvANaM vA 0 sAmAna // (vyabhA 455) ......vIsatibhAgaM sukaM " ....rAyA dasa bhAgamettasaMtuTTho / (vyabhA 927) gamyaH zAstraprasiddhAnAmaSTAdazAnAM karANAmiti grAmaH / (vyabhA 936 kI vR) (bRbhA 1089) jAne vAle para bIsa pratizata cuMgIkara lagatA thA / natthettha karo nagaraM ...... [**"*"

Page #528
Agama viSaya koza-2 483 0 rAjA prajA se dasa pratizata kara lekara saMtuSTa ho jAtA thaa| 11. rAjya meM parikSepa ke prakAra : dravya... bhAva * gAMva meM 18 prakAra ke kara lagate the| nAma ThavaNA davie, khitte kAle taheva bhAve y| 0 nagara kara se mukta hotA thaa| eso u parikkheve, nikkhevo chavviho hoi|| bhItAi karabhayassA, aMto bAhiM va hojja egpyaa|.... saccittAdI davve, saccitto dupayamAyago tiviho| (vyabhA 3721) mIso desaciyAdI, accitto hoimo tattha // aneka loga eka sAtha milakara cullI-kara ke bhaya se eka pAsANiTTaga-maTTiya-khoDa-kaDaga-kaMTigA bhave dvve| khAiya-sara-nai-gaDDA-pavvaya-duggANi khettmmi|| hI cUlhe para apanA khAnA pakAte the| vAsAratte aipANiyaM ti gimhe apANiyaM nccaa| 10. cakravartI aura rAjadhAniyAM kAleNa parikkhittaM, teNa tamanne prihrNti|| ......... vasaI....."rAyahANi jahiM raayaa|......" naccA naravaiNo stt-saar-buddhii-prkkmvisese| ___ (bRbhA 1091) bhAveNa parikkhittaM, teNa tamanne prihrNti|| jahAM rAjA vAsa karatA hai, vaha rAjadhAnI hai| ___ (bRbhA 1121-1125) "dasa abhiseyAo rAyahANIo"taM jahA-caMpA parikSepa (paridhi, pariveSTana) ke chaha prakAra haiM-nAma, mahurA vArANasI sAvatthI sAeyaM kaMpillaM kosaMbI mihilA sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| hatthiNApuraM raaygihN|| (ni 9/20) - dravya parikSepa ke tIna bheda haiM-sacitta, acitta, mishr| saMtI kuMthUya aro, tiNNi vi jiNacakkI ekkahiM jaayaa|" sacitta parikSepa ke tIna prakAra haiMbArasacakkINa eyA raajhaanniio| (nibhA 2591 cU) dvipada-manuSya ke dvArA prikssep| campA, mathurA, vArANasI, zrAvastI, sAketa, kAMpilya, catuSpada-hasti, azva Adi ke dvArA prikssep| kauzAmbI, mithilA, hastinApura aura rAjagRha-ye bAraha apada-vRkSa ke dvArA prikssep| cakravartiyoM kI dasa abhiSeka rAjadhAniyAM thiiN| arhat zAMti, mizra ke bhI ye hI tIna bheda hote haiM kintu yaha eka deza se arhat kuMthu aura arhat ara-ina tInoM hI eka hI rAjadhAnI sacetana aura eka deza se acetana hotA hai| (hastinApura) thii| ___ acitta parikSepa ke chaha prakAra haiM-1. pASANamaya prAkAra, yathA dvaarikaa| 2. iSTakAmaya prAkAra, yathA nndpur| 3. mRttikAmaya * cakravartI Adi ke bhavanoM kI UMcAI prAkAra, yathA sumanomukha ngr| 4. kASThamaya prAkAra / 5. vaMzamaya aTThasataM cakkINaM, covaTThI ceva vaasudevaannN| prAkAra / 6. babUla Adi kaMTikA kA praakaar| battIsaM maMDalie, solasahatthA u paagtie|| 0 kSetra parikSepa-parikhA, sarovara, nadI, garta, parvata, durga Adi ke bhavaNajjANAdINaM, esusseho u vtthuvijjaae| dvArA nagara Adi ko pariveSTita krnaa| bhaNito sippanidhimmi u, cakkImAdINa svvesiN|| . kAla parikSepa-varSA meM pAnI kI adhikatA aura grISma meM (vyabhA 3748, 3749) jalAbhAva ke kAraNa anya rAjoM dvArA usa nagara kA parihAra kara cakravartI, vAsudeva, mANDalika rAjA aura sAmAnya jana (prajA) dete haiN| ke prAsAda kramaza: eka sau ATha, causaTha, battIsa aura solaha hAtha 0 bhAva parikSepa-rAjA ko dhairyazAlI, bAhyasAra-bala-vAhana Adi UMce hote haiN| vAstuvidyA-naisarpa mahAnidhi meM cakravartI Adi sabhI aura Abhyantara sAra-ratna, svarNa Adi se yukta tathA buddhi aura ke bhavana, udyAna Adi kI yahI UMcAI pratipAdita hai| parAkrama se sampanna jAnakara anya rAjA usakA parihAra kara dete haiN|

Page #529
rAjya 484 Agama viSaya koza-2 12. vairAjya-viruddha rAjya : nirvacana evaM svarUpa 13. muni ke lie vairAjyagamana-niSedha kyoM? veraM jattha u rajje, veraM jAyaM va verarajjaM vaa| no kappai niggaMthANa. verajjaviruddharajaMsi....... jaM ca virajjai rajjaM, rajjeNaM vigayarAyaM vaa|| sajjaMgamaNAgamaNaM krette|... (ka 1/37) aNarAe juvarAe, tatto verajjae a berjje|..... ....... do sIme'ikkamaI, jiNasImaM rAyasImaM c|| aNarAyaM nivamaraNe, juvarAyA jAva docca nn'bhisitto| ___ baMdhaM vahaM ca ghoraM, Avajjai erise vihrmaanno|.... verajaM tu parabalaM, dAiyakalaho u berjN|| (bRbhA 2782, 2783) aviruddhA vANiyagA, gamaNAgamaNaM ca hoi aviruddhaM / .."yatra tu dvayorapi rAjJo rAjye parasparaM gamanAgamanaM viruddhaM nigraMtha vairAjya-viruddharAjya meM sadyaH gamanAgamana nahIM kara skte| vahAM jAne se do sImAoM kA atikramaNa hotA haitad viruddhraajymucyte| yatra tu vaNijAM zeSajanapadasya ca nissaJcAraM kRtaM-gamanAgamananiSedho vihitastad vairAjyaM jinasImA (arhat-AjJA) aura raajsiimaa| aise niSiddha kSetra meM viharaNa karane vAlA ghora baMdha aura vadha ko prApta hotA hai| viruddhmucyte| (bRbhA 2760, 2763-2765 vR) * vairAjya gamana ke apavAda vairAjya ke pAMca nirvacana haiM dasaNa nANe mAtA, bhattavisohI gilaannmaayrie| 0 jisa rAjya meM pUrva paramparAgata vaira cala rahA ho| adhikaraNa vAda rAya kulasaMgate kappaI gNtuN|| 0 jisa rAjya meM paramparAgata vaira nahIM kintu vartamAna meM vaira ho| saguru kula sadese vA, nANe gahie saI ya saamtthe| 0 jo rAjA dUsaroM ke grAma, nagara Adi kA dahana karavAne meM athavA vaccai u annadese, daMsaNajuttAiattho vaa|| choTe-choTe jhagar3e karavAkara virodha meM rasa letA ho, usakA raajy| ____."tatrApi ye AsannatarA ekavAcanAkAzcAcAryAsteSAM 0 jisa rAjya ke maMtrI Adi pradhAna puruSa rAjA se virakta hoN| samIpe darzanavizuddhikAraNIyA govindaniyuktiH"sanmati0 jisa deza kA rAjA mRtyu ko prApta ho gayA athavA rAjA pravAsI tattvArthaprabhRtIni ca zAstrANi tadarthaH""pramANazAstrakuzalAho gayA hai, vaha rAjya arAjaka hone se vairAjya kahalAtA hai| vairAjya ke cAra prakAra haiM nAmAcAryANAM samIpe gcchet|| (bRbhA 2784, 2880 vR) 1. arAjaka-pUrva rAjA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt naye rAjA aura yuvarAja nimna kAraNoM se muni vairAjya meM jA sakatA haikA abhiSeka na ho, taba taka vaha rAjya arAjaka kahalAtA hai| 0 darzanazAstra aura AgamagraMthoM kI vizada jAnakArI ke lie| 2. yauvarAjya-vaha rAjya, jo pUrva rAjA dvArA yuvarAjapada para abhiSikta kisI ke mAtA-pitA pravrajita honA cAhate haiM yA ve zokAkula haiM vyakti se adhiSThita hai, kintu usa yuvarAja ne abhI taka dUsare to unheM samAdhAna dene ke lie| yuvarAja kA abhiSeka nahIM kiyA hai| 0 anazanakAmI muni gItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA karane ke lie 3. vairAjya-jahAM zatrusenA Akara viplava yA utpAta karatI hai| athavA gItArtha sthiravAsI anazanakAmI kI vizodhi ke lie| 4. dvairAjya-jahAM do guToM kA rAjya ho| ve donoM guTa sagotrIya bhI . glAna muni kI paricaryA yA glAnaprAyogya auSadha lAne ke lie| ho sakate haiM athavA virodhI bhI ho sakate haiN| donoM ke apanI- AcArya kI upAsanA yA AcArya ke Adeza-pAlana ke lie| apanI senA hotI hai| donoM prAyaH kalaharata hote haiN| 0 kadAcit kisI muni kA gRhastha ke sAtha adhikaraNa ho gayA ho, jisa vairAjya meM vaNika paraspara aviruddha rUpa se gamanAgamana / gRhastha upazAMta nahIM ho rahA ho to prajJApanAlabdhisaMpanna muni use karate hoM, vahAM muni gamanAgamana kara sakatA hai| viruddharAjya-jahAM upazAMta karane ke lie| donoM hI rAjAoM ke rAjya meM paraspara gamanAgamana viruddha ho, vaha vAdalabdhisampanna muni vAdI kA nigraha karane ke lie| viruddharAjya kahalAtA hai| jahAM vaNik tathA zeSa janapada kA gamanA- 0 sAdhuoM se ruSTa-pradviSTa rAjA ko upazAMta karane ke lie| gamana niSiddha hai, vaha vairAjya viruddharAjya kahalAtA hai| 0 kula, gaNa Adi se saMbaddha kArya ke lie|

Page #530
Agama viSaya koza-2 485 rAtribhojanaviramaNa 0 abhinava zrutagrahaNa ke lie| apane guru se sampUrNa zruta aura artha 14. rAjya meM hone vAle utsava prApta kara liyA, kintu zrutagrahaNa kA sAmarthya abhI vidyamAna hai, ... samavAesu vA piMDaniyaresu vA iMdamahesu vA khaMdamataba ziSya apane hI deza meM sAdharmika kula ke AcArya ke pAsa, hesu vA ruddamahesu vA muguMdamahesu vA bhUtamahesu vA jakkhamahesu usake abhAva meM dUsare kula ke AcArya ke pAsa jAkara zeSa zruta ko vA NAgamahesu vA thUbhamahesu vA, cetiyamahesu vA rukkhamahesu grahaNa kre| svadeza meM usa prakAra ke bahuzruta AcArya na hone para vA girimahesu vA darimahesu vA, agaDamahesu vA taDAgamahesu anya deza meM jaae| unameM bhI pahale nikaTastha eka vAcanA vAle vA dahamahesu vA Nadimahesu vA saramahesu vA sAgaramahesu vA AcArya ke pAsa jaae| sampUrNa zruta ke grahaNa ke bAda pratibhA kA Agaramahesa vaa.....| (ni 8/14) sAmarthya hone para darzana-vizuddhi karane vAle govindaniyukti, mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA ke rAjya meM aneka prakAra ke maha (utsava) sanmatitarka, tattvArtha sUtra Adi graMthoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie hote the| yathA-samavAya (goSThIbhakta), pitRpiNDadAnamaha, indramaha, pramANazAstra meM kuzala AcAryoM ke pAsa jaae| skandamaha, rudramaha, mukundamaha, bhUtamaha, yakSamaha, nAgamaha, stUpamaha, 0 rAjyanirgamana -vairAjyapraveza kI vidhi caityamaha, vRkSamaha, girimaha, darImaha, kUpamaha, taDAgamaha, drahamaha, Apucchiya aarkkhiy-setttthi-sennaavii-amcc-raaiinnN| nadImaha, sarovaramaha, sAgaramaha, Akaramaha / aigamaNe niggamaNe, esa vihI hoi naayvvo|| rAtribhojanaviramaNa-rAtribhojana kA vrjn| Arakkhito visajjai, ahava bhaNijjA sa pucchaha tu settuiN| jAva nivo tA neyaM, muddA puriso va dUteNaM / | 1. rAtribhojana ke vikalpa - * rAtribhojanaviramaNa : chaThA vrata dra mahAvrata jattha vi ya gaMtukAmA, tattha vi kAriMti tesi nAyaM tu| 2. rAtribhojana : mUlaguNapratisevanA ArakkhiyAi te vi ya, teNeva kameNa pucchNti|| ___ * rAtribhojana : zabaladoSa dra cAritra (bRbhA 2786-2788) 3. kAlAtikrAMta rAtribhojana vairAjya meM jAne ke icchuka muni ko anujJA lenI hotI 4. udgAra nigalane kA prAyazcitta hai| anujJA-pRcchA ke lie pAMca vyakti adhikRta hote haiM 0 udgAra aura annagaMdha se vratabhaMga nahIM ArakSika, nagaraseTha, senApati, amAtya aura raajaa| gamana hetu 1. rAtribhojana ke vikalpa pUchane para yadi ArakSika anujJA de dete haiM to acchA hai aura je bhikkhUdiyA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA yadi ve kaheM ki nagaraseTha Adi kI AjJA leM to vaisA karanA paDiggAhettA diyA bhuNjti||"diyaa asaNaM vA "paDiggAhettA hotA hai| anujJAprApti ke pazcAt unake pAsa se mudrApaTTaka rattiM bhujati"""""rattiM asaNaM vA..."paDiggAhettA diyA athavA dUta kI anveSaNA karanI cAhie, jisase rAjya ke bhuMjati rattiM asaNaM vA""paDiggAhettA rattiM ,jati // sthAnapAlaka Adi yaha vizvAsa kara sakeM ki ye muni rAjA "Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN|| Adi ke dvArA anajJAta haiM / pararAjya meM praveza aura pUrva rAjya se __(ni 11/75-78, 93) nirgamana kI yaha vidhi hai| rAtribhojana ke cAra vikalpa haiMjisa rAjya meM ve jAnA cAhate haiM, vahAM yadi sAdha pahale se 1. jo bhikSu dina meM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya kA pratigrahaNa hI vidyamAna hoM to unheM lekhapreSaNa yA saMdezakapreSaNa dvArA pahale hI kara dina meM (gRhastha dvArA prathama dina soddezya sthApita AhAra ko sUcita kara denA cAhie ki hama vahAM AnA cAhate haiN| Apa dUsare dina grahaNa kara) khAtA hai, ArakSika Adi se pUcha leN| unake dvArA anujJA kI sUcanA milane 2. dina meM (sUryAsta se pahale) azana Adi kA pratigrahaNa kara para muni vahAM ke lie prasthAna kreN| rAtri meM (sUryAsta ke pazcAt) khAtA hai,

Page #531
rAtribhojanaviramaNa 3. rAtri meM (sUryodaya se pahale) azana Adi kA pratigrahaNa kara dina meM (sUraja ugane para) khAtA hai, 4. rAtri meM azana Adi kA pratigrahaNa kara rAtri meM khAtA hai, vaha guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 2. rAtribhojana : mUlaguNapratisevanA mUlaguNe chaTThANA' mUlaguNA AdyaguNA pradhAnaguNA ityarthaH / tesu paDisevaNA jA sA chaTTANA bhavati pANAtivAo, musAvAo, adattAdANaM, mehuNaM, pariggaho, rAtIbhoyaNaM ca / (nibhA 89 cU) Adya guNoM- pradhAnaguNoM ko mUlaguNa kahA gayA hai| unameM pratisevanA ke chaha sthAna haiN| ve ye haiM- prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtribhojana / 3. kAlAtikrAMta rAtribhojana bhikkhU ya uggayavittIe aNatthamiyasaMkappe saMthaDie nivvitigicche asaNaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe aha pacchA jANejjA - aNuggae sUrie atthamie vA, se jaM ca muhe jaM ca pANiMsi jaM ca paDiggahe taM vigiMcamANe vA visohemANe vA no aikkamai, taM appaNA bhuMjamANe aNNesiM vA dalamANe rAI bhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAummAsiya parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // (ka 5/6) sUryodaya ke pazcAt aura sUryAsta se pahale bhikSAcaryA karane kI pratijJA vAlA asaMdigdha samartha bhikSu azana Adi kA pratigrahaNa kara AhAra karatA huA bAda meM jAne ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA asta ho gayA hai, to vaha jo AhAra muMha meM, hAtha meM aura pAtra meM hai, usakA vyutsarga-vizodhana karatA huA AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| usa AhAra ko svayaM khAtA hai athavA dUsaroM ko detA hai to use rAtribhojana - pratisevanApratyayika guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai / 4. udgAra nigalane kA prAyazcitta iha khalu niggaMthassa vA niggaMthIe vA rAo vA viyAle vA sapANe sabhoyaNe uggAle AgacchejjA.....taM 486 Agama viSaya koza - 2 uggilittA paccogilamANe rAIbhoyaNapaDisevaNapatte Avajjai cAu - mmAsayaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM // (ka 5/10) nigraMtha athavA nirgrathI ko rAtri meM yA vikAla (saMdhyA) meM pAnI- bhojana sahita udgAra Aye, usakA visarjana-vizodhana karatA huA vaha AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| yadi vaha usa udgAra ko punaH nigalatA hai to use rAtribhojanapratisevanA se prApta hone yogya guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| * udgAra aura annagaMdha se vratabhaMga nahIM ........na aNNagaMdhA, haNaMti chaTTaM jaheva uggArA / ....... (bRbhA 1737) jaise udgAra rAtri meM Ane para bhI chaThe vrata - rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kA upahanana nahIM karate, vaise hI bhojana kI gaMdha chaThe vrata kA vinAza nahIM krtii| * rAtribhojanavarjana...... dra zrIAko 1 rAtribhojanaviramaNa roga-vyAdhi | dra cikitsA lavasattama - eka bhavAvatArI deva / dra deva lezyA - taijasa zarIra ke sAtha kArya karane vAlI cetanAbhAvadhArA aura usameM hetubhUta pudgala / 1. dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA 2. pariNAmoM kI vividhatA : vIci Adi upamAeM * lezyA sthAna aura pariNAmasthAna 3. lezyA ke anusAra karmabaMdha 4. bhAvavizodhi se moha- apacaya * caMcalatA-ekAgratA kA hetu * jinakalpI meM lezyA 1. dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA vaNNa-rasa-gaMdha-phAsA, iTThA'NiTThA vibhAsiyA sutte / ahikicca davvalesA, tAhi u sAhijjaI bhAvo // patteyaM patteyaM, vaNNAiguNA jahodiyA sutte / tArisao cciya bhAvo, lessAkAle vi lessINaM // dra dhyAna dra jinakalpa

Page #532
Agama viSaya koza-2 487 lezyA dravyalezyA nAma jIvasya zubhAzubhapariNAmarUpAyAM kAlabheda se saMkhyAtIta adhyavasAyasthAna hote haiN| bhAvalezyAyAM pariNamamAnasyopaSTambhajanakAni kRSNAdIni jaise nartakI tvarA se bAMsa para caDhatI-utaratI hai, vaise hI pudgldrvyaanni| tAbhizca dravyalezyAbhiH bhAvaH zubhA- zubha-azubha pariNAmoM meM Aroha-avaroha hotA hai| zubhAdhyavasAyarUpaH saadhyte| (bRbhA 1644, 1645 vR) 0 lezyAsthAna aura pariNAmasthAna 1. dravyalezyA-prajJApanAsUtra (17) aura uttarAdhyayanasUtra (34) lessaTThANesu ekkekke, tthaannsNkhmticchiyaa| __ meM kRSNa Adi chaha lezyAoM ke iSTa aura aniSTa varNa, gandha, rasa kiliTeNetareNaM, vA je tu bhAveNa khNdtii|| tathA sparza varNita haiM-ye saba dravyalezyA kI apekSA se haiN| "khaMdati Askandati prApnotItyarthaH / "kRSNalezyAjIva ke zubha-azubha pariNAma rUpa bhAvalezyA ke pariNamana pariNAmAnnIlalezyApariNAmo vizaddho nIlalezyApariNAmAmeM avalambanabhUta kRSNa Adi padagala dravya dravyalezyA hai| dapi kApotalezyApariNAmo vizuddhastasmAdapi tejolezyA2. bhAvalezyA-zubha-azubha adhyavasAya bhAvalezyA hai| jaisI zubha- pariNAmo vizuddhastasmAdapi padmalezyApariNAmo vizuddhasta__ azubha varNa-rasa-gaMdha-sparzamayI dravyalezyA hotI hai, vaisI hI smAdapi zaklalezyApariNAmaH / zaklalezyApariNAmAt lezyAkAla meM lezyAvAn kI bhAvalezyA hotI hai| padmalezyApariNAmaH kliSTastasmAdapi.. kRSNalezyA(lezyA kA paudgalika svarUpa taijasavargaNA, pravartaka zakti prinnaamH| (vyabhA 2765 vR) __ vIryalabdhi aura ghaTaka zakti zarIranAmakarma hai| yaha AbhAmaMDala yA varNa kA hetu hai|...-- zrIAko 1 lezyA) eka lezyAsthAna meM saMkhyAtIta pariNAmasthAna hote haiM, jinakI prApti kA kAraNa hai-saMkliSTa-asaMkliSTa bhaav| 2. pariNAmoM kI vividhatA : vIci Adi upamAeM kRSNalezyA ke pariNAmoM se nIlalezyA ke pariNAma tathA jahA ya aMbunAdhammi, annubddhprNpraa|| nIlalezyA ke pariNAmoM se bhI kApotalezyA ke pariNAma zuddha hote vII uppajjaI evaM, pariNAmo subhaasubho|| haiN| usase bhI tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA ke pariNAma kaNhagomI jadhA cittA, kaMTayaM vA vicittyN| kramazaH zuddha, zuddhatara aura zuddhatama hote haiN| tadheva pariNAmassa, vicittA kaalkNddyaa|| zuklalezyA ke pariNAma se padmalezyA kA pariNAma tathA laMkhiyA vA jadhA khippaM, uppatittA smove| padmalezyA ke pariNAma se bhI tejolezyA kA pariNAma kliSTa hotA pariNAmo tahA duvidho, khippaM eti aveti y|| hai, usase bhI kApotalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kRSNalezyA kA pariNAma ""kRSNa (karNa) zRgAlI yathA sA kRSNAdibhI rekhA uttarottara adhika saMkliSTa hotA hai| bhizcitrA vicitravarNA bhvti| vRzcikasya mahAviSalAMgUlaM kaNTaka ucyte|"kaalbheden kaNDakAnyasaMkhyeyasthAnAtma 3. lezyA ke anusAra karmabaMdha jaM cijjae u kammaM, jaM lesaM pariNayassa tssudo| kAni bhvnti| (vyabhA 2762-2764 vR) asubho subho va gIto, apattha-pattha'nna udao vaa|| jaise samudra meM eka ke bAda eka lahara uThatI rahatI hai, vaise (bRbhA 1646) __ hI jIva ke anubaddha paramparA vAle zubha-azubha pariNAma utpanna hote rahate haiN| zubha yA azubha lezyA meM pariNata jIva ke zubha yA azubha jaise karNazRgAlI aura vRzcikakaMTaka (bicchU kI pUMcha) karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| ve baddha karma hI udayAvalikA ko prApta kRSNa Adi rekhAoM ke kAraNa vicitra varNa vAle hote haiM. vaise hI kara zubha yA azubha rUpa meM udaya meM Ate haiN| jaise apathya tathA pathya kRSNa lezyA Adi ke kAraNa pariNAmoM kI vicitratA hotI hai- AhAra roga aura Arogya ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai|

Page #533
loka 488 Agama viSaya koza-2 4. bhAvavizodhi se moha-apacaya pratiSThita hai| 2. samudra vAyu para pratiSThita hai| 3. pRthvI samudra para visujhaMteNa bhAveNa, moho smvcijjti| pratiSThita hai| 4. trasa-sthAvara prANI pRthvI para pratiSThita haiN| mohassAvacae vAvi, bhAvasuddhI viyaahiyaa|| 5. ajIva jIva para pratiSThita haiN| 6. jIva karma se pratiSThita haiN| (vyabhA 2767) 7. ajIva jIva ke dvArA saMgRhIta haiN| 8. jIva karma dvArA saMgrahIta haiN| lezyAgata vizuddhayamAna bhAvoM se moha apacita hotA hai| AkAza sva-pratiSThita hai|... pRthvI udadhi para pratiSThita moha ke apacaya se bhAvavizodhi hotI hai| hai, yaha sApekSa vacana hai| ISat-prAgbhArA pRthvI AkAza para pratiSThita hai| pRthvI-pratiSThita trasa-sthAvara prANI haiN| yaha bhI sApekSa vacana loka-vizva, jgt| hai| ve AkAza-parvata-vimAna-pratiSThita bhI haiN| 1. lokamadhya maMdara : dvidhA loka jitane dRzya-parivartana aura pariNamana haiM, ve jIva ke dvArA 2. vaitADhya""maMdaragiri kA avagAhana kRta haiN| jo kucha dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha yA to jIvaccharIra hai yA 3. dvIpa-samudra jIva-mukta zarIra hai| isa apekSA se ajIva jIva para pratiSThita hai| 4. karmabhUmiyAM : bharata-airavata-videha jIva ke jitane parivartana aura vividha rUpa haiM. ve saba karma 0 bharatakSetra : chaha khaMDa dvArA niSpanna haiN| isa apekSA se jIva karma-pratiSThita hai| 0 mahAvideha Adi meM avasthita kAla ajIva jIva ke dvArA saMgrahIta haiM, unameM kathaJcit ekAtmaka 5. adholokagrAma saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai| isalie unameM parivartana ghaTita hotA hai| karma kA jIva ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai| isalie 1. lokamadhya maMdara : dvidhA loka puvvAvarAyayA khalu, seDhI logassa mjjhyaarmmi| unake dvArA jIva meM parivartana ghaTita hotA hai| bha 1/310 vR) jA kaNaDa dahA logaM, dAhiNa taha uttaraddhaM c|| 2. vaitADhya... maMdaragiri kA avagAhana iha sarvasyApi lokasya"madhyabhAge mandarasya parvata ogAhaNagga sAsataNagANa ussatacautthabhAgo u| syopari zreNiH' AkAzapradezapaMktirekaprAdezikI''pradIrghA maMdaravivajjitANaM, jaM vogADhaM tu jaavtiyN|| aMjaNaga-dahimakhANaM, kaMDala-ruyagaM ca maMdarANaM c| samasti, yA zreNirlokamekarUpamapi dvidhA kroti| tadyathA ogAho u sahassaM, sesA pAdaM smogaaddhaa|| dakSiNalokArdhamuttaralokArdhaM c| (bRbhA 672 vR) ..."avagAha adhastAt praveza ityarthaH |"pvvtaa""je sampUrNa loka ke madhyabhAga meM maMdara parvata para zreNi-eka jaMbuddIve veyaDAiNo te gheppaMti, Na sesdiivesu|"veyddvss prAdezikI AkAzapradezapaMkti pUrva se pazcima taka Ayata-pradIrgha paNavIsajoyaNANussao tesiM cautthabhAgeNa chajoyaNANi hai, jo eka rUpAtmaka loka ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI hai- sapAdA tassa cevAvagAho bhvti| (nibhA 51, 52 cU) dakSiNalokArdha aura uttrlokaardh| jambUdvIpa meM maMdaragiri ko chor3akara zeSa vaitADhya Adi jo * SaDdravyAtmaka loka dra zrIAko 1 loka zAzvata parvata haiM, unakA avagAhana-adhastAt praveza unakI UMcAI (puruSAdAnIya arhata pArzva ne loka ko zAzvata kahA hai| kA caturtha bhAga hai| jaise-pacIsa yojana UMcA vaitADhya savA chaha vaha anAdi, ananta, parIta, aloka se parivRta, nimnabhAga meM yojana pRthvI ke bhItara gaharA hai| aMjana, dadhimukha, kuNDala, rucaka vistRta, madhya meM saMkSipta aura Upara vizAla hai| vaha nimna bhAga meM aura maMdara parvata eka hajAra yojana pRthvI ke bhItara haiN| paryaMka ke AkAra vAlA, madhya meM usakI AkRti zreSTha vajra jaisI hai aura Upara Urdhvamukha mRdaMga ke AkAra vAlA hai|.....-bh 5/255 dIvA jNbuddiivdhaattisNddaatinno| udahI samuddA, te ya lokasthiti ATha prakAra kI hai- 1. vAyu AkAza para lvnnaainno| (nibhA 61 kI cU)

Page #534
aparAjita dvAra: uttara AN peror) . manumyo tara pa. UP . CATE PHru L DAAL batAdA kAmAvRdhi (samudra 1 SEAN -Pr. 2.AM ICILE manapyottara parvata Pramina R PORA ARTHAPPO0220 A jayaMta dvAra pamima ISREE A hunni AN vijaya dvAra pUrva KELEBRS pa ORORS ALI FORM 02-N to aihe SAA af PROD Vipassports ar Lamatarvana Fitra artmno CLFant ANGE VAON HTTA MALE ANTARVEEROcts nA E-/avmgana manuSyottara parvata pUrvamA kAjakIyA gAnodadhi(samuha) dAvata manamyottara parvata padhibharata SANA jebharatAca bajayaMta nAradakSiNa aDhAI dvIpa kA nakzA

Page #535

Page #536
Agama viSaya koza- 2 loka meM jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaMDa, puSkara Adi asaMkhya dvIpa haiN| lavaNa, kAlodadhi Adi asaMkhya samudra haiN| (jambUdvIpa, lavaNasamudra puSkara dvIpa, varuNa samudra ghRta, ikSu .....kuNDalavara, rucakavara AbharaNa, vastra Adi asaMkhya dvIpa samudra haiM, jinameM aMtima hai svayaMbhUramaNa samudra / - anu 185 jambUdvIpa saba dvIpasamudroM ke madhya meM hai| vaha sabase choTA hai / vaha tela ke pUDe, ratha ke cakke, kamala kI karNikA tathA pratipUrNa candra ke saMsthAna jaisA vRtta hai| vaha eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai| usakI paridhi tIna lAkha, solaha hajAra, do sau sattAIsa yojana, tIna kosa, eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa, sAr3he teraha aMgula kucha vizeSAdhika hai / vaha paridhi (jagatI) ATha yojana UMcI, nIce bAraha yojana, madhya meM ATha yojana aura Upara cAra yojana caur3I tathA gopucchasaMsthAnasaMsthita hai / - jambU 1 / 7, 8 jambUdvIpa meM dasa kSetra haiM, jaise- bharata, airavata, haimavata, hairaNyavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa, devakuru, uttarakuru, pUrvavideha aura aparavideha / - anu 556) 4. karmabhUmiyAM : bharata - airavata - videha karmabhUmISu bhrtpnyckairaavtpnyckvidehpnycklkssnnaasu'''''| (bRbhA 1415 kI vR) pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata aura pAMca mahAvideha - ye pandraha karmabhUmiyAM haiN| * karmabhUmi- akarmabhUmi- antadvapa dra zrIAko 1 manuSya o bharata kSetra : chaha khaMDa cakravarttiprabhRtiko SaTkhaNDabharatAdeH kSetrasya prabhutvamanubhavati / (bRbhA 669 kI vR) bharatakSetra ke chaha khaMDa (pAMca mleccha khaMDa aura eka AryakhaMDa) haiM, jina para cakravartI Adi kA Adhipatya hotA hai| (cullahimavAn varSadhara parvata ke dakSiNa meM, dakSiNa lavaNasamudra ke uttara meM, jambUdvIpa dvIpa meM bharatakSetra hai, jo uttara meM paryaMkasaMsthAnasaMsthita, dakSiNa meM dhanupRSThasaMsthita, tIna ora se lavaNa samudra se spRSTa tathA gaMgA-siMdhu mahAnadiyoM aura vaitADhya parvata se chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / - jambU 1 / 18 jambUdvIpa meM maMdara parvata ke uttara-dakSiNa meM do kSetra haiM loka bharata dakSiNa meM, airavata uttara meM ve donoM kSetra pramANa kI dRSTi se sarvathA sadRza haiN| nagara, nadI Adi kI dRSTi se unameM koI bheda nahIM hai| kAlacakra ke parivartana kI dRSTi se unameM nAnAtva nahIM hai| ve lambAI, caur3AI, saMsthAna aura paridhi meM eka-dUsare kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / -sthA 2 / 268 ) mahAvideha Adi meM avasthita kAla noavasarpiNyutsarpiNIrUpe avasthitakAle catvAraH pratibhAgAH "suSamasuSamApratibhAgaH suSamApratibhAgaH suSamaduHSamApratibhAgaH duHSamasuSamApratibhAgazceti / tatrAdyo devakurUttarakuruSu, dvitIya harivarSaramyakavarSayoH, tRtIyo haimavatairaNyavatayoH, caturthastu mahAvideheSu / (bRbhA 1417 kI vR) jahAM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI rUpa kAlavibhAga nahIM hai, avasthita kAla hai, vaise cAra pratibhAga haiM aura cAra kSetra haiM1. suSamasuSamA pratibhAga - devakuru aura uttarakuru meM / 2. suSamA pratibhAga - harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa meM / 3. suSamaduHSamA pratibhAga - haimavata aura airaNyavata meM / 4. duHSamasuSamA pratibhAga - mahAvideha meM / 489 0 ( bharata kSetra meM kAlakhaNDa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiavasarpiNIkAla aura utsarpiNIkAla / pratyeka ke chaha ara (vibhAga) haiN| vartamAna meM avasarpiNIkAla kA duHSamA nAma kA pAMcavAM ara cala rahA hai, jisakA kAlamAna ikkIsa hajAra varSa hai| isa ara ke pazcima bhAga meM gaNadharma, pASaNDadharma, rAjadharma aura agni- ye cAroM vicchinna ho jaaeNge| phira chaThA ara prAraMbha hogA, jo ikkIsa hajAra varSa taka clegaa| duHSamaduHSamA kAla nAmaka chaThe ara meM hone vAlI paryAvaraNIya paristhiti kA jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM romAMcaka vistRta vivecana hai, jisakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai - * pralayaMkAra vAyu clegii| o dizAeM dhUmila ho jaaeNgii| * candramA se adhika ThaMDa nikalegI / 0 sUrya adhika tapegA / 0 varSA vaisI hogI, jisakA pAnI vyAdhi paidA karane vAlA hogA evaM pIne yogya nahIM hogaa| * varSA tUphAnI havA ke sAtha itanI teja barasegI, jisase grAmanagara, pazu-pakSI tathA vanaspati-jagata kA vidhvaMsa ho jaaegaa|

Page #537
vastra 490 Agama viSaya koza-2 0 vaitADhya giri ko chor3a zeSa parvata, DUMgara naSTa ho jaaeNge| 0 gaMgA-sindhu ko chor3a zeSa nadiyAM samatala bneNgii| 0 bhUmi aMgAre kI bhAMti tapta, dhUli-bahula ho jaaegii| 0 manuSya saundarya, sadAcAra aura zakti se hIna ho jaaegaa| 0 manuSya ke zarIra kI UMcAI 24 aMgula ho jaaegii| 0 kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) prabala ho jaaegaa| 0 bhojana poSaNahIna hogA aura roga bar3ha jaaeNge| 0 AyuSya kA kAlamAna 16 se 20 varSa jitanA hogaa| 0 prANI marakara prAyaH naraka aura tiryaMca yoni meM utpanna hoNge| ikkIsa hajAra varSa vAle isa ara ke bItane para utsarpiNI kAlakhaMDa kA prathama ara prAraMbha hogaa|-jmbuu 2/129-138) 5. adholokagrAma ___jambUdvIpAparavidehavarttinalinAvatI-vaprAbhidhAnavijayayugalasamudbhavA yojanasahasrodvedhAH samayaprasiddhA ye'dholokgraamaa:"| (bRbhA 675 kI vR) jambUdvIpa ke pazcimavidehakSetravartI nalinIvatI aura vaprAina do vijayoM meM samudbhUta hajAra yojana gahare adholoka grAma haiN| (ina para cakravartI kA Adhipatya hotA hai| dra avagraha) vanaspati-jIvanikAya kA eka bhed| dra jIvanikAya vandanA-abhivAdana / stuti| dra kRtikarma vargaNA-sajAtIya pudgala smuuh| dradravya vrssaavaas-caaturmaas| dra paryuSaNAkalpa vsti-upaashry| dra zayyA vastra-kapAsa Adi ke taMtuoM se nirmita ptt| 1. vastra ke prakAra : jAMgika Adi __ * kRtsna vastra aura sulakSaNa vastra dra upadhi 2. carmamaya prAvaraNa ke prakAra 3. mahAmUlyavAn vastroM ke prakAra 1. vastra ke prakAra : jAMgika Adi davve tivihaM egiMdi-vigala-paMceMdiehi~ nipphannaM / .... (bRbhA 604) vastra ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. ekendriya niSpanna-satI vstr| 2. vikalendriya niSpanna-rezamI vstr| 3. paMcendriya niSpanna-bher3a, UMTa Adi kI Una se niSpanna vstr| """jaMgiyaM vA bhaMgiyaM vA sANayaM vA pottagaM vA khomiyaM vA tUlakaDaM vA tahappagAraM vtthN| (AcUlA 5/1) vastra ke chaha prakAra haiM-jAMgika, bhAMgika, sAnaka, potaka, kSaumika aura tUlakRta (arkatUla se nisspnn)| inameM prathama prakAra (jAMgika) vikalendriya aura paMcendriya se niSpanna tathA zeSa pAMca prakAra ekendriya se niSpanna haiN| jaMgamajAyaM jaMgiya, taM puNa vigaliMdiyaM ca pNciNdii|.... paTTa suvanne malae, aMsuga cINaMsuke ca vigleNdii| uNNoTTiya miyalome, kutave kiTTe ta pNceNdii|| atasI-vaMsImAdI, u bhaMgiyaM sANiyaM ca snnvkke| pottaya kappAsamayaM, tirIDarukkhA tiriddptttto|| (bRbhA 3661-3663) 0 jAMgika-jaMgama (sa) jIvoM ke avayavoM se niSpanna vstr| jAMgika ke do prakAra haiM-1. vikalendriyaja aura 2. pNcendriyj| vikalendriya se niSpanna-0 paTTasUtraja-paTTasUtra se nisspnn| 0 suvarNasUtraja-kinhIM-kinhIM kRmiyoM se suvarNa varNa vAlA sUtra niSpAdita hotA hai, usase niSpanna vstr| 0 malayaja-malayadeza meM utpanna kIr3oM se banA vstr| 0 aMzuka-atyanta mRdu sUtra se niSpanna vstr| 0 cInAMzuka-'kozikAra' kRmi se niSpanna sUtra se athavA cIna deza meM utpanna atyaMta mRdu rezamasUtra se banA vstr| paMcendriya se niSpanna-0 aurNika-bher3a kI Una se nisspnn| 0 auSTrika-UMTa ke kezoM se nisspnn| 0 mRgaromaja-mRga ke romoM se nisspnn| 0 kutava-chAga ke romoM se nisspnn| 0 kiTTaUrNAroma Adi ke avayavoM se nisspnn| ekendriya se niSpanna-0 bhAMgika-atasI athavA vaMzakarIra ke madhya se nikAle reze se nisspnn| sAnaka-sana vRkSa kI chAla se nisspaadit| 0 potaka-kapAsa se banA vstr| 0 tirITapaTTa-tirITa vRkSa kI chAla se banA vstr| (vastra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-aMDaja, boMDaja, kITaja, bAlaja aura vlkj| inakA jAMgika Adi meM samAveza hotA hai

Page #538
Agama viSaya koza-2 491 vastra jAMgamika-aMDaja, kITaja aura baalj| vA, AyakANi vA, kAyakANi vA, khomayANi vA, dugullANi bhAMgika-sAnika-tirITapaTTa-valkaja vA, malayANi vA, pattaNNANi vA, aMsayANi vA, cINaMsuyANi potk-boNddj| dra zrIAko 1 sUtra) vA, desarAgANi vA, amilANivA, gajjalANi vA, phAliyANi 2. carmamaya prAvaraNa ke prakAra vA, koyahA (vA? )Ni vA, kaMbalagANi vA, pAvArANi vaa"| ___."AINapAuraNANi vatthANi..."uddANi vA, pesANi AjinAni mUSakAdicarmaniSpannAni, zlakSNAni sUkSmANi vA, pesalesANi vA, kiNhamigAINagANi vA, NIla- ca tAni varNacchavyAdibhizca kalyANAni-zobhanAni vA migAINagANi vA, goramigAINagANi vA, kaNagANi vA, sUkSmakalyANAni, AyANi tti kvaciddezavizeSe'jAH kaNagakatANi vA, kaNagapaTTANi vA, kaNagakhaiyANi vA, sakSmaromavatyo bhavanti tatpakSmaniSpannAni AjakAni bhavanti, kaNagaphusiyANi vA, vagyANi vA, vivagyANi vA, AbharaNANi tathA kvaciddeze indranIlavarNaH karpAso bhavati tena niSpannAni vA, AbharaNavicittANi vaa"| kAyakAni, kSaumikaM -sAmAnyakAsikaM, dukUlaMudrAH-sindhuviSaye matsyAstatsUkSmacarmaniSpannAni udrANi, gauDaviSayaviziSTakArpAsikaM, paTTasUtraniSpannAni paTTAni, pesANi tti sindhuviSaya eva sUkSmacarmANaH pazavastaccarma- malayAni-malayajasUtrotpannAni, pannunnaM ti valkalatantuniSpannAnIti, pesalANi tti taccarmasUkSmapakSmaniSpannAni niSpanna / (AcUlA 5/14 vR) kanakarasaccaritAni "kRtakanakarasa-paTTAni"kanakarasastaba- ..AINANi vA"tirIDapANi vA"kotavANi vaa"|| kaanycitaani"| (AcUlA 5/15 vR) "sahiNaM sUkSma, kallANaM snigdhaM, lakSaNayuktaM vA" kaNagasutteNa phulliyA jassa pADiyA taM kaNaga AyaM NAma tosalivisae sIyatalAe ayANaM khuresu sevAlakhacitaM cittaga-cammaM vivgghaanni| ettha chapatrikAdi ekA tariyA laggati, tattha vatthA kiirNti| kAyANi kAyavisae bharaNena maMDitA'caMdalehika-svastika-ghaMTika-mottikamAdIhiM kAkajaMghassa jahiM maNI paDito talAge tattha rattANi jANi maMDitA aabhrnnvicittaa| (ni 7/10 kI cU) tANi kAyANi bhnnnnNti|poNddmyaa khommA, aNNe bhaNaMticarmamaya prAvaraNa ke aneka prakAra haiM rukkhehito niggcchNti|"dugullo rukkho tassa vAgo ghettuM 0 udra vastra-sindhu deza ke matsyoM kI sUkSma carma se nisspnn| udUkhale kuTTijati pANieNa tAva jAva jhUsIbhUto tAhe 0 peza-sindha deza ke sakSma carma vAle pazuoM kI carma se nisspnn| kajati etesa dagallo. tirIDarukkhassa vAgo. tassa taMta 0 pezaleza/pezala vastra-sindhu deza ke sUkSma carma vAle pazuoM ke paTTasariso so tiriilptttto|"dugullaato abbhaMtarahite jaM sUkSma rooM se nisspnn| uppajjati taM aMsuyaM, suhumataraM cINaMsuyaM bhnnnnti| cINavisae 0 kRSNamRga, nIlamRga aura gauramRga ke carma se niSpanna vstr| . vA jaM taM cINaMsuyaM, jattha visae jA raMgavidhI tAe dese rattA 0 svarNima vastra-svarNarasa meM lipaTe vstr| desraagaa| romesu kayA amilaa| gajjita-samANasadaM kareMti kanakapaTTa-svarNa rasapaTTiyoM vAle vstr| te gjjlaa| phaDiga-pAhANanibhA phADigA acchA ityrthH| 0 kanakakhacita-svarNasUtra se aMkita puSpa vaale| kotavo varako... (ni 7/10 cU) 0 kanakaspRSTa-svarNacandrikAoM se spRSTa / 0 Ajina-cUhe Adi ke carma se nirmita vstr| 0 vaiyAghra-vivaiyAghra--vyAghracarma yA cIte ke carma se nisspnn| 0 zlakSNa-sUkSma yA mulAyama vstr| 0 AbharaNa-eka AbharaNa se maMDita vstr| 0 zlakSNa kalyANa-sUkSma snigdha athavA lakSaNayukta vstr| 0 AbharaNavicitra-svastika, ghaMTikA, mauktika Adi se mNddit| varNa-chavi Adi se zobhita vstr| 3. mahAmUlyavAn vastroM ke prakAra 0 Ayaka-Ajaka-deza vizeSa kI sUkSmaromavatI ajA ke romoM "AjiNagANivA, sahiNANivA, sahiNa-kallANANi se nisspnn| tosalI deza meM zItala jala vAle tAlAba meM ajAoM

Page #539
vAcanA 492 Agama viSaya koza-2 ke kharoM meM sevAla ke reze laga jAte haiM, una rezoM se niSpanna vstr| athavA vanaspati vizeSa se banA vstr| 0 kAyaka-kAya deza meM kAkajaMghA (taNa vanaspati vizeSadhuMghacI) kI maNi (agrabhAga) jisa tAlAba meM giratI hai, usakI AbhA se raMjita vstr| indranIlavarNa kapAsa se nirmita vstr| 0 kSaumika-sAmAnya kapAsa se nirmita bArIka vstr| athavA phaloM yA vRkSoM ke rezoM se nirmit| 0 dukUla-gaur3a deza meM utpanna viziSTa kapAsa se nisspnn| dukUla vRkSa kI chAla ko Ukhala meM kUTakara, bhUsI jaisI banAkara, pAnI meM bhigokara, usake rezoM se vastra banAyA jAtA hai| 0 tirITapaTTa-paTTa-tirITa vRkSa kI chAla ke taMtu paTTasadRza hote haiM, una taMtuoM se nisspnn| paTTasUtroM se nisspnn| (dra zrIAko 1 sUtra) 0 malayaja-malaya deza meM malayaja sUtra se nirmit| 0 pattunna-patrorNa, valkala taMtu se nisspnn| 0 aMzuka-dukUla vRkSa ke AbhyaMtara avayava se nisspnn| 0 cInAMzuka-dukUla ke sUkSma sUtra se athavA cIna deza meM nisspnn| 0 dezarAga-jisa deza meM raMgane kI jo vidhi ho, usase raMgA huaa| 0 amila-roma deza meM sUkSma rooM se nirmita vstr| 0 gajjala-bijalI ke samAna kar3akar3a zabda karane vAlA vstr| 0 sphaTika-sphaTika ke samAna nirmala kNbl| 0 koyava-koyava deza meM niSpanna, rjaaii| silhaka kA suutaa| 0 kautava-cUhe ke romoM se nisspnn| 0 kambala aura praavaar| vastrakalpika-'vastraiSaNA' adhyayana kA jnyaataa| dra upadhi vAcanA-ziSyoM ko Agama par3hAnA, sUtrArtha pradAna krnaa| 1. vAcanIya aura avAcanIya * chedasUtra kI vAcanA ke ayogya dra chedasUtra * apariNAmI-atipariNAmI ayogya dra ziSya 0 avinIta Adi ko vAcanA dene se hAni 2. pAtra-apAtra viveka : pAtra ko bhI vAcanA nahIM 3. vAcanA ke ayogya : avyakta aura aprApta 4. avidhi se zrutagrahaNa kA prAyazcitta 5. jJAnahetu sthavira bhI kRtikarma kare 6. sthavira ke prati vAcanAcArya kA dAyitva | 7. vAcanAcArya ke prakAra : siMhAnuga Adi ____ * vAcanA saMpadA dra gaNisampadA 8. pravAcikA pravartinI kI arhatA | * AryarakSita taka sAdhvI ko chedasUtra kI vAcanA dra chedasUtra | 9. sUtrArtha maNDalI vyavasthA |10. vAcanA maNDalI ke prakAra : kSetra Abhavad vyavahAra / pRcchA aura avagraha 11. maNDalI meM abhyutthAna vidhi 12. ekAgratA se mahAn upalabdhi 13. utkrama se AgamavAcanA kA niSedha | * Agama vAcanA aura saMyama paryAya * uddeza-samuddeza-anujJA dra zrutajJAna * vAcanA parimANa : oja-anoja uddezaka * yogavahana aura AhAra dra utsArakalpa * yathAlandika ko vAcanA dra yathAlaMdakalpa 14. vAcanA-svAdhyAya se lAbha 1. vAcanIya aura avAcanIya tao no kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA-aviNIe vigaIpaDibaddhe aviosviypaahudde|| tao kappaMti vAittae, taM jahA-viNIe no vigaIpaDibaddhe viosviypaahudde|| (ka 4/6, 7) tIna prakAra ke vyakti vAcanA dene ke ayogya hote haiM1. avinIta, 2. rasalolupa, 3. avyavazamita prAbhUta-kalaha kA Thapazamana nahIM karane vaalaa| tIna vAcanA ke yogya hote haiM-1. vinIta, 2. vikRti meM apratibaddha, 3. vyvshmitpraabhRt| 0 avinIta Adi ko vAcanA dene se hAni iharA vi tAva thabbhati, aviNIto laMbhito kimu suenn| mA NaTTho NassihitI, khae va khArAvaseo tu|| gojUhassa paDAgA, sayaM payAtassa vaDvayati vegN| dosodae ya samaNaM, Na hoDa na nidANatallaM vaa|| viNayAhIyA vijjA, deMti phalaM iha pare ya logmmi| na phalaMti viNayahINA, sassANi va toyhiinnaaiN||

Page #540
Agama viSaya koza-2 493 vAcanA gopAlako gavAmagrato bhUtvA yadA patAkAM darzayati tadA abhyaMgana ke binA gAr3I nahIM calatI, usI prakAra yadi koI muni tA: zIghrataraM gacchantIti shrutiH| (bRbhA 5201-5203 vR) / vikRti ke binA zarIra kA nirvAha nahIM kara pAtA hai aura vaha guru avinIta zrutapradAna ke binA bhI ahaMkArI hotA hai| zrutaprApti kI anujJA se vidhipUrvaka vikRti kA sevana karatA hai to use ke pazcAta kI to bAta hI kyA? ghAva para namaka DAlane kI bhAMti / vAcanA dI jA sakatI hai| vaha svayaM naSTa hokara dUsaroM ko naSTa na kare, isa dRSTi se vaha tapavihIna yoga (zruta kA uddezana Adi rUpa vyApAra) nahIM vAcanIya nahIM hai| hotA aura tapasyA ke binA gRhyamANa jJAna abhilaSita phala vAlA ___ gvAlA gAyoM ke Age Akara jaba patAkA dikhAtA hai, taba nahIM hotA, pratyuta vipula anarthakArI hotA hai| jaise-sAdhanahIna vidyA phalita nahIM hotii| unakI gati meM tIvratA A jAtI hai-yaha zruti hai| jaise patAkA svayaM prasthita goyUtha ke vega ko bar3hAtI hai, vaise hI zrutadAna ..."kalaha devycchlnnaa| avinIta ke ahaM ko bar3hAtA hai| paralogammi ya aphalaM, khittammi va Usare bIjaM // rogoM ke udaya meM dI jAne vAlI auSadhi rogotpatti ke vAijjaMti apattA, haNudANi vayaM pi erisA homo| kAraNabhUta dravya kI bhAMti nahIM hotI, aisA nahIM hai, vaha hotI hI ___iya esa pariccAto, iha-paraloge'NavatthA y|| hai, isalie usako nahIM denA caahie| durvinIta ke lie zrutaauSadha __ (bRbhA 5208, 5209) ahitakara hai, ata: vaha deya nahIM hai| avinIta ko smAraNA Adi dvArA prerita karane para vaha kalaha vinaya se adhIta zrutajJAna ihaloka aura paraloka meM phaladAyI karatA hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dene vAle pramatta sAdhu ko abhadra hotA hai| avinaya se prApta vidyA vaise hI phalavatI nahIM hotI, jaise svabhAva vAlA deva chala sakatA hai| vaise vyakti kI sugati nahIM jala ke binA dhAnya kI niSpatti nahIM hotii| hotii| use bodhilAbha nahIM miltaa| USara bhUmi meM boe bIja kI sutta-'tthe kahayaMto, pArokkhI sissbhaavmuvlbbh| bhAMti usakA sArA zrama niSphala hotA hai| apAtra ko vAcanA dete aNukaMpAe~ apatte, nijUhai mA vinnssijjaa|| lekhakA so vAcaka mocate haiM- aho / aba to hama bhI aise hI __'nirvRhayati' apavadati-na tebhyaH sUtrArtho kathayati, yUhayAta apavadAta-na tabhyaH sUtrAthA kathayAta, hoMge-apAtra ko vAcanA deNge| isa prakAra apAtra ko vAcanA dene zratAzAtanAdinA mA vinshyeyuritikRtvaa| (bRbhA 214 vR) vAle kA ihaloka-paraloka parityakta hotA hai. anavasthA kA prasaMga parokSajJAnI guru apane ziSyoM ko sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA AtA hai-avinaya kI paramparA Age bar3hatI hai| dete samaya ziSyoM ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara, jo ziSya apAtra haiM, * ayogya ko vAcanA dene se hAni dra zrIAko 1 zikSA una para anukaMpA kara, unako sUtrArtha kI vAcanA nahIM dete| kyoMki apAtra ko vAcanA dene se zruta kI AzAtanA hotI hai aura usase 2. pAtra-apAtra viveka : pAtra ko bhI vAcanA nahIM ziSyoM kA vinAza hotA hai| je bhikkhU apattaM vAetipattaM Na vaaeti..|| rasalolutAi koI, vigatiM Na muyati daDho vi dehennN| (ni 19/18, 19) abbhaMgeNa va sagaDaM, na calai koI viNA tiie|| purisammi duvviNIe, viNayavihANaM Na kiMci aaikkhe| atavo na hoti jogo, Na ya phalae icchiyaM phalaM vijjaa| na vi dijjati AbharaNaM, pliyttiyknnnnhtthss|| avi phalati viulamaguNaM, sAhaNahINA jahA vijjaa|| marejja saha vijjAe, kAleNaM Agate viduu| (bRbhA 5204, 5206) appattaM ca Na vAtejA, pattaM ca Na vimaanne|| ' zarIra se dRr3ha hone para bhI rasalolupatA ke kAraNa jo vikRti ayaso pavayaNahANI, suttatthANaM taheva vocchedo| ko nahIM chor3atA hai, vaha vAcanA ke ayogya hai| kintu jisa prakAra pattaM tu avAeMte, maccharivAte sapakkhe vaa||

Page #541
vAcanA davvaM khettaM kAlaM, bhAvaM purisaM jahA samAsajja / etehiM kAraNehiM, pattamavi vidU Na vAejjA // AhArAdINa'satI, ahavA AyaMbilassa tivihassa / khette addhANAdI, jattha sajjhAo Na sujjhejjA // asivomAIkAle, asuddhakAle va bhAvagelaNNe / Atagata paragataM vA, puriso puNa jogamasamattho // ( nibhA 6221, 6230, 6233-6236) apAtra (ayogya) ko vAcanA denA aura pAtra ko vAcanA na denA - donoM prAyazcittArha haiM / durvinIta ziSya ko kiMcit bhI vAcanA nahIM denI caahie| jisa vyakti ke kAna, hAtha Adi chinna hoM, use kabhI AbhUSaNa nahIM die jaate| samaya Ane para viziSTa vidyAoM ko sAtha lekara maranA acchA hai, kintu apAtra ko vAcanA denA aura pAtra kI avamAnanA karanA acchA nahIM hai / pAtra ko vAcanA na dene se apayaza hotA hai, sUtra - artha kA viccheda aura pravacana kI hAni hotI hai (AgamazUnya tIrtha meM koI pravrajita nahIM hotA) / ye mAtsaryayukta evaM pakSapAtayukta haiM- isa rUpa meM kI avajJA hotI hai| guru dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura puruSa - inakI anukUlatA na ho to guru yogya ziSya ko bhI vAcanA na de 0 dravya - AhAra Adi kI samucita vyavasthA yA upalabdhi na ho| AcAmla (AyaMbila) ke nirdhArita krama meM odana, kulmASa aura sattu - yaha trividha AcAmla saMbaMdhI AhAra prApta na ho / 0 kSetra - mArgapratipanna ho / jahAM svAdhyAya yogya kSetra na ho| * kAla - aziva yA durbhikSa ho / asvAdhyAyika kAla ho / 0 bhAva - svayaM yA ziSya glAna ho yA vaiyAvRttya meM vyApRta ho 0 puruSa - vAcanAbhilASI yogavahana meM asamartha ho / 1 3. vAcanA ke ayogya : avyakta aura aprApta je bhikkhU apattaM vAeti // avvattaM vAeti // ( ni 19 / 20, 22) pariyANa suteNa ya, vattamavatte''''''''''' Ame ghaDe nihittaM, jahA jalaM taM ghaDaM viNAseti / iya siddhaMtarahassaM, appAhAraM viNAsei // solasahaM varisANaM Arato avvatto, pavvajjAe tinhaM Agama viSaya koza - 2 varisANaM pakappassa avvtto| jo vA jassa suttassa kAlo to taM apAveMto avvtto| sueNa Avassage aNadhIe dasaveyAlie avvatto, dasaveyAlie aNadhIe uttarajjhayaNANaM avvatto / (nibhA 6240, 6243 cU) jisa zrutAdhyayana kA jo kAla nizcita hai, usako aprApta aura avyakta - jisakI avasthA solaha varSa se kama hai, usa ziSya ko vAcanA dene vAlA bhikSu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| 494 tIna varSa se nyUna dIkSAparyAya vAlA nizItha ke lie aprApta hai / Avazyaka kA anadhyetA dazavaikAlika ke lie tathA dazavaikAlika kA anadhyetA uttarAdhyayana ke lie aprApta hai| paryAya se vyakta aura zruta se prApta hai, vahI vAcanIya hai| jaise kacce ghar3e meM DAlA huA jala ghar3e ko hI naSTa kara detA hai, vaise hI jisakA AdhAra sudRr3ha nahIM hai, dhAraNAsAmarthya nahIM hai, usa avyakta - aprApta ko batAye gaye siddhAMta (chedazruta Adi) ke rahasya use naSTa kara dete haiN| (jisane nizItha nahIM par3hA, vaha zruta se avyakta hai tathA jo solaha varSa se kama hai, vaha vaya se avyakta hai| - AbhA 5 / 62) 4. avidhi se zrutagrahaNa kA prAyazcitta ya ******* 11 dUrattho vA pucchati, adhava nisejjAya sannisaNNo u / accAsaNNaniviDuTThite aMjalipaNAma karaNaM, vippekkhate disa'ho uDDhamuhaM / bhAsaMta aNuvautte, va hasaMte pucchamANo u // etesu ya savvesu vi, sutte lahuo u atthe gurumAso / nAbhItovari lahugA, gurugamadho kAyakaMDuyaNe // tamhA vajjaMteNaM, ThANANetANi paMjalukkuDuNA / soyavva payatteNaM, kitikammaM vAvi kAyavvaM // (vyabhA 2340-2343 ) jo jijJAsu zrotA dUra khar3A hokara, niSadyA para baiThakara, atinikaTa baiThakara yA atinikaTa khar3e hokara zrutapradAtA se pUchatA hai aura sunatA hai, jo baddhAMjali ho nahIM sunatA, pATha samApti para vandanA nahIM karatA, dizAoM ko dekhatA huA sunatA hai, guru ke abhimukha na hokara adhomukha yA Urdhvamukha ho sunatA hai, jisa kisI ke sAtha bAteM karatA huA yA anupayukta ho sunatA hai, haMsatA

Page #542
Agama viSaya koza - 2 huA pUchatA hai - isa vidhi se sUtra aura artha grahaNa karane vAlA kramazaH laghumAsa aura gurumAsa prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| nAbhi ke Upara ke avayavoM ko khujalAtA huA sUtra aura artha ko sunatA hai, usake lie kramazaH caturlaghu aura caturguru prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| nAbhi se nIce ke avayavoM ko khujalAtA huA sUtra zravaNa karatA hai, usako caturguru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| ataH avinaya ke ina saba sthAnoM kA varjana kara baddhAMjali ho, utkuTuka Asana meM baiTha prayatnapUrvaka (AdarapUrvaka) sUtrazravaNa karanA cAhie aura kRtikarma bhI avazya karanA caahie| uTThANa-sejjA-''saNamAiehiM gurussa je hoMti sayA'NukUlA / nAuM viNIe aha te gurU u, saMgiNhaI dei ya tesi suttaM // (bRbhA 4435) guru ko Ate hue dekhakara khar3A honA, guru kA zayyAsaMstAraka sama va sundara sthAna para karanA, upavezana yogya niSadyA karanA, guru kI zayyA aura Asana se nIce svayaM kI zayyA va Asana karanA, hAtha jor3anA - isa vinayaparipATI se jo ziSya sadA guru ke anukUla hote haiM, unako vinIta jAnakara guru 'ye mere dvArA samyak pAlanIya rakSaNIya haiM' isa saMgrahabuddhi se unheM svIkAra karate haiM aura vAcanA dete haiN| 5. jJAna hetu sthavira bhI kRtikarma kare suttammiya caulahugA, atthammi ya cauguruM ca gavveNaM / kitikammamakuvvato, pAvati thero sati balammi // uvayArahINamaphalaM, hoti nihANaM kareti vA'NatthaM / iti nijjarAeN lAbho, na hoti vibbhaMga kalaho vA // (vyabhA 2338, 2339) sthavira kisI samarAnika yA avamarAnika ke pAsa sUtra yA artha kA pratyujvAlana ( pUchanA, sIkhanA) karatA hai yA nayA pATha grahaNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha zakti hone para bhI jJAnadAtA ke prati ucita vinayaparipATI kA nirvAha nahIM karatA hai, abhimAnavaza kRtikarma-vandanA nahIM karatA hai to prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA haike sandarbha meM caturlaghu aura artha ke saMdarbha meM caturguru / sUtra nidhAna kA utkhanana karane vAlA tadanurUpa upacAra nahIM karatA hai to use nidhAna prApta nahIM hotA / vRzcika Adi ke 495 upadrava ke kAraNa anartha bhI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra kRtikarma Adi upacAra vinaya ke abhAva meM nirjarA kA mahAn lAbha prApta nahIM hotA, jJAna viparIta ho jAtA hai / prAnta devatA kupita hokara usase kalaha kara sakatA hai| vAcanA 6. sthavira ke prati vAcanAcArya kA dAyitva teNa vi dhAretavvaM, pacchAvi ya uTThiteNa maMDalio / veduTThanisaNNassa va sAretavvaM havati bhUo // aha se rogo hojjA, tAhe bhAsaMta egapAsamma / sannisaNNo tuyaTTo, va acchate Nuggahapavatto // . sotu gaNI agaNI vA aNubhAsaMtassa suNati pAsammi / na caeti juNNadeho, houM baddhAsaNo suciraM // (vyabhA 2344, 2345, 2347) sthavira ne sUtramaMDalI yA arthamaMDalI meM jo kucha sunA hai, usa maMDalI se uThane ke pazcAt bhI vaha usakA dhAraNa-smaraNa kare / sthavira baiThe, khar3e yA leTe hue usa pATha kA smaraNa karatA hai, isa aMtarAla meM vaha kucha bhUla jAtA to vAcanAcArya kA karttavya hai ki use vismRta pATha kA punaH smaraNa karAye | yadi sthavira rugNa hai to vaha vyAkhyAmaMDalI se uThakara bhASaka - anubhASaka (vAcanAcArya yA punarAvarttaka) ke eka pArzva meM niSadyA para samyagrUpa se sthita hokara athavA leTakara unake anugraha meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha isa avasthiti meM pATha suna sakatA hai| yaha bhASaka kA anugraha hai| yaha anugraha gaNI ho yA agaNI, saba para kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki jIrNa deha vAlA lambe samaya taka eka Asana meM nahIM baiTha sktaa| 7. vAcanAcArya ke prakAra : siMhAnuga Adi sIhANuga-va -vasabha - kollugANUe / tattha jo mahaMtaNisijjAe Thito suttamatthaM vAeti ciTThai vA so siihaannugo| jo ekkaMmi kappe Thito vAeti ciTThai vA so vAgo / jo yaharaNaNisejjAe uvaggahiyapAdapuMchaNe vA Thito vAeti ciTThati vA so kollugaannugo| (nibhA 6628 cU) AcArya ke tIna prakAra haiM siMhAnuga - jo mahAn niSadyA para sthita ho vAcanA dete haiN| vRSabhAnuga -- jo eka kalpa para baiThakara vAcanA dete haiN|

Page #543
vAcanA 496 Agama viSaya koza-2 zRgAlAnuga-jo rajoharaNaniSadyA yA aupagrahika pAdapoMchana para baiThakara arthazravaNa karate haiM, ve sabhI avazya apanA-apanA kambala vAcanA dete haiN| niSadyAkAraka ko de dete haiM aura vaha unase niSadyA kI racanA karatA 8. pravAcikA pravartinI kI arhatA hai| yadi anuyogagrahItA saMkhyA meM kama hoM to anya anuyogaazrotA samA sIsa paDicchaNNe, codaNAsu annaalsaa| sAdhu bhI yathAvazyaka apane-apane kambala arpita kara dete haiN| gaNiNI guNasaMpannA, pasajjhA purisaannugaa|| sarvaprathama anuyogamaNDalIsthala kA pramArjana kara do niSadyA saMviggA bhIyaparisA, uggadaMDA ya kaarnne| kI jAtI hai| eka para guru baiThate haiM, dUsarI para pramArjita akSoM ko sajjhAyajhANajuttA ya, saMgahe ya visaaryaa|| sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| phira kRtikarma (guruvandana) kara vigahA visottiyAdihiM vajjitA jA ya niccso| anuyogasthApanA ke lie ATha ucchvAsa kA kAyotsarga tathA jyeSTha __muni ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai| eyagguNovaveyAe tIe pAsammi nikkhive|| ziSya ne pUchA-jyeSTha kauna? jo dIkSAparyAya meM bar3A hai yA (vyabhA 3078-3080) jo jAti-kula se zreSTha hai yA jisane bahuta zruta par3hA hai yA jisane pravAcikA pravartinI ziSyoM aura prAtIcchikoM ke prati samAna aneka paripATiyoM se arthazravaNa kiyA hai. kyA vaha jyeSTha hai? garu vyavahAra karatI hai, zikSaNa-prazikSaNa aura sAraNA-vAraNA meM udyamazIla ne khaa-nhiiN| anuyoga ke sandarbha meM vaha sAdhu jyeSTha hai, jo hotI hai tathA anabhibhavanIya puruSoM kA anusaraNa karatI hai| vaha vyAkhyAlabdhisampanna hai, arthamaMDalI ke zrotA jisake vyAkhyAna saMvigna (sAmAcArIkuzala) hotI hai aura svAdhyAya-dhyAna-saMlagna kA samarthana karate haiM aura jo agraNI hokara ka rahatI hai| usakI pariSad usake bhaya se koI bhI akaraNIya kArya / * anuyogavidhi dra zrIAko 1 anuyoga nahIM krtii| skhalanA hone para vaha ugra daNDa detI hai| vaha saMgraha 10. vAcanAmaMDalI ke prakAra : kSetra Abhavad vyavahAra meM vizArada hotI hai tathA vikathA aura visrotasikA (caitasika caMcalatA)kA sadA varjana karatI hai| ina guNoM se sampanna sAdhvI ke sAdhAraNaTThitANaM, jo bhAsati tassa taM bhavati khettN| vAraga taddiNa porisi, muhutta bhAse u jo tAhe // pAsa vAcanA kI vyavasthA kI jA sakatI hai| AvaliyA maMDaliyA, ghoDagakaMDUitae va bhaasejjaa| 9. sUtrArthamaNDalI-vyavasthA suttaM bhAsati sAmAiyAdi jA aTThasItiM tu|| suttammi hoi bhayaNA, pamANato yAvi hoi bhayaNA u| emeva maMDalIya vi, puvvAhiya naTTha dhmmkh-vaade| atthammi u jAvaiyA, suNiMti thevesu anne vi|| adhava paiNNaga sutte , adhijjamANe bahusute vi|| majjaNa nisijja akkhA, kiikammussagga vaMdaNaga jetu| chiNNAchiNNaviseso, AvaliyAe u aMtae tthaati| pariyAga jAi sua suNaNa samatte bhAsaI jo u|| maMDalIya saTThANaM, saccittAdIsu sNkmti|| (bRbhA 778, 779) doNhaM tu saMjatANaM, ghoDagakaMDUiyaM kreNtaannN| sUtramaNDalI meM niSadyA kI bhajanA hai-sUtravAcanAcArya jo jAhe jaM pucchati, so tAdhi paDicchao tassa // yadi taruNa aura svastha hai tathA niSadyApriya nahIM hai to niSadyA sAdhAraNaTThitAsuM, suttatthAI paropparaM ginnhe| nahIM kI jaatii| yadi vaha sthavira hai yA rugNa taruNa hai yA vAraMvAreNa tahiM, jaha AsA kaMDuyaMte vaa| niSadyApriya hai to niSadyA kI jAtI hai| pramANa se bhI bhajanA ..."yad vAraMvAreNa parasparaM pracchanaM tat ghoTakayoH parasparaM hai-eka, do, tIna athavA jitane kalpoM para baiThakara sukhapUrvaka kaNDUyitamiva""AvazyakamadhIte Avazyaka-vAcanAcAryaH vAcanA dI jA sake, utane kalpoM (kaMbaloM)se niSadyA kI racanA punarAvazyakapratipracchakasya samIpe dshvai-kaalikmdhiite| karanI caahie| dazavaikAlikavAcanAcAryasyAbhavati kssetrm| arthamaNDalI kI vidhi-vyavasthA yaha hai ki jitane sAdha ...bahuzrutaviSaye'pi maNDalI bhvti| tatrApyA

Page #544
Agama viSaya koza-2 497 vAcanA bhAvyamAvalikAyAmivA"eka ekasya pArve Avazyaka maNDalI meM bhI AvalikA jaisA hI krama hotA hai yathAnaSTamujjvAlayati, eSo'pyAvazyakavAcanAcAryo'pyanyasya jahAM eka eka ke pAsa pUrva adhIta kintu vismRta Avazyaka ko samIpe dazavaikAlikaM, dazavaikAlikavAcanAcAryopyaparasya ujjvAlita karatA hai (punaH sIkhatA hai/smaraNa karatA hai)aura samIpe uttarAdhyayanAni, uttarAdhyayanavAcanAcAryo'pyanyasya AvazyakavAcanAcArya puna: usake pAsa dazavaikAlika kA pATha karatA samIpe AcArAGgam evaM yAvad vipAkazrutavAcanAcAryaH pUrvAdhItaM hai to vaha kSetra dazavaikAlikavAcanAcArya ke adhIna hotA hai| naSTamanyasya pArzve dRSTivAdamujjvAlayati, dRSTivAdavAcanA- eka eka ke pAsa vismRta Avazyaka kA pArAyaNa karatA caarysyaabhvti|.. hai, AvazyakavAcanAcArya kisI dUsare ke pAsa dazavaikAlikakA, AvalikAyAmupAdhyAyako'ntarmadhye vivikte pradeze dazavaikAlikavAcanAcArya kisI tIsare ke pAsa uttarAdhyayana kA tiSThati, maNDalyAM punaH svasthAnamAbhavanaM ca pAThayitari aura uttarAdhyayanavAcanAcArya kisI anya ke pAsa AcArAMga kA saMkrAmati ttkssetrgtscittaadivissym|"yaavcc yaH / pATha karatA hai| isI krama se uttarottara yAvat vipAkazrutavAcanAcArya pratIcchyastAvattasyAbhavati, na shesskaalmiti| jahAM kisI anya ke pAsa pUrva adhIta vinaSTa dRSTivAda ko ....yathAhamadya tava pArve gRhnnaami| kalye tvaM mama ujjvAlita karatA hai to vaha kSetra dRSTivAdavAcanAcArya ke nizrita pArve grhiissysi| athavA pauruSIpramANena muhUtrtervA vArakaM hotA hai| kurvanti |(vybhaa 1823, 1824, 1830-1832, 1855 vR) . 0 AvalikA evaM maMDalI meM aMtara-AvalikA ekAMta-chinna ___ jo sarvasAdhAraNa kSetra hai, jisameM aneka sAdhuvargoM kA / pradeza meM tathA maMDalI svasthAna-acchinna pradeza meM hotI hai| avagraha hai, vahAM jo sAdhu sUtra yA artha kA kathana karatA hai, vaha kSetra / AvalikA meM upAdhyAya vivikta kSetra meM tathA maMDalI meM svasthAna usake adhikAra meM hotA hai| yadi bArI-bArI se kathana kiyA jAtA meM sthita rahatA hai| usa sthiti meM Abhavana pAThayitA meM saMkrAnta hai to jo jitane dina, pauruSI yA muhUrta taka zruta-saMbhASaNa karatA hai, ho jAtA hai-usa kSetragata sacitta Adi vastueM usake nizrita hotI haiN| utane kAla taka usakA avagraha hai| sUtra-artha saMbhASaNa (pAThana/vAcanA) ke tIna prakAra haiM 0 ghoTakakaNDUyita-do sAdhuoM meM ghoTakakaNDUyana kI taraha 1. AvalikA-jo maMDalI ekAnta-chinna pradeza meM hotI hai| paraspara pRcchA hotI hai| jo jaba jisako pUchatA hai, taba vaha 2. maMDalI-jo apane hI sthAna-acchinna pradeza meM hotI hai| usakA pratIcchaka hotA hai| jo jaba taka pratIcchya-uttaradAtA 3. ghoTakakaNDUyita-paraspara ghoTaka (azva) kaNDUyana kI taraha hotA hai, taba taka vaha kSetra usake nizrita hotA hai| jisa maMDalI meM paraspara punaH punaH pRcchA-pratipRcchA hotI hai| jaise azva paraspara kaNDUyana karate haiM, vaise hI sAdhu vAraMvAra sUtrapaThana ke saMdarbha meM sAmAyika se lekara dRSTivAdagata paraspara sUtra-artha grahaNa karate haiN| yathA-Aja maiM tumhAre pAsa adAsI sUtraparyaMta sUtrapATha kiyA jAtA hai| AvazyakavAcanAcArya paDhUMgA, kala tuma mere pAsa pddhoge| athavA itane prahara yA muhUrtoM kA Avazyaka-pratipRcchaka ke pAsa dazavaikAlika kA pATha karatA hai to krama nizcita kara liyA jAtA hai| vaha kSetra dazavaikAlikavAcanAcArya kA hotA hai| 0 pRcchA aura avagraha nimna sthAnoM meM maMDalI vidhi kA upakrama hotA hai ___ pucchA hi tIhi divasaM, sattahi pucchAhi mAsiyaM hrti| 0 pUrva adhIta vismRta zruta kA punaH smaraNa karane ke lie| (vyabhA 2227) 0 dharmakathA aura vAdazAstroM ke smaraNa-adhyayana ke lie| 0 prakIrNakazruta-adhyayana ke lie tathA bahazrata ke viSaya meM bhI tAna pRcchA meM eka dina kA tathA sAta pRcchA meM eka mahIne maNDalI hotI hai| kA avagraha-usa kAla meM prApta ziSya Adi usake hote haiN|

Page #545
vAcanA 498 11. maNDalI meM abhyutthAna vidhi suttassa maMDalIe, niyamA uTTheti AyariyamAdI / mottUNa pavAyaMtaM, na u atthe dikkhaNa guruM pi // katheMto goyamo atthaM, mottuM titthagaraM sayaM / na vi uTTheti annassa, taggataM ceva gammati // kAussagge vakkhevayA ya vikadhA visottiyA payato / uvaNaya vAulaNAdi ya, akkhevo hoti AharaNe // ArovaNA parUvaNa, uggaha taha nijjarA ya vAulaNA / etehi kAraNehiM, abbhuTThANaM tu paDikuTTaM // (vyabhA 2644, 2648, 2650, 2651 ) sUtramaNDalI meM vAcanA dene vAle AcArya Adi prAghUrNaka Adi ke Ane para niyamataH abhyutthAna karate haiM / arthamaNDalI meM upaviSTa AcArya apane prabAcaka ko chor3akara zeSa koI bhI Aye, dIkSAguru bhI Aye, taba bhI ve khar3e nahIM hote / gaNadhara gautama anuyogakAla meM kevala apane dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko chor3akara anya kisI ke Ane para khar3e nahIM hote the| pUrva AcIrNa kA hI aba AcaraNa ho rahA hai / anuyogArambha ke nimitta kAyotsarga karane ke pazcAt abhyutthAnakaraNa nimna kAraNoM se niSiddha hai-- bAra-bAra uThane se vyAkSepa hotA hai, vyAkSepa se vikathA, vikathA se indriya-mana kI visrotasikA (saMyamasthAnacyuti) hotI hai / isalie abhyutthAna na karate hue prayatnapUrvaka sunanA caahie| bIca-bIca meM bAra-bAra uThane se caMcalatA ke kAraNa navagRhIta upanaya, nigamana, dRSTAnta Adi naSTa ho jAte haiM, prArambha kI huI pRcchA vismRta ho jAtI hai / nirantara avicchinna vAcanAzravaNa se zubha pariNAmoM kI itanI tIvratA hotI hai ki avadhi Adi atizAyI jJAna utpanna ho sakate haiN| jaise AropaNA prAyazcitta ke prarUpaNAkAla meM vyAkSepa hone para (bhaMgagahanatA ke kAraNa) usakA samyak avagrahaNa nahIM ho pAtA, vaise hI abhyutthAna se zrutopayoga kI vicchinnatA ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kI yatheSTa nirjarA nahIM ho paatii| pagatasamatte kAle, ajjhayaNuddesa aMgasutakhaMdhe / etehi kAraNehiM, abbhuTThANaM tu aNuogo // Agama viSaya koza- 2 kevalimAdI coddasa-dasa - navapuvvI ya uTThaNijjo u| je tehi UNataragA, samANa aguruM na uTTheti // (vyabhA 2661 - 2665) tIna kAraNoM se anuyogakAla meM atithi sAdhu ke Ane para abhyutthAna kiyA jA sakatA hai- 1. prAkRta / prakaraNa / viSaya kI samApti para / 2. svAdhyAyakAla kI saMpannatA para / 3. adhyayana- uddezakaaMgazrutaskaMdha kI sampannatA para / artha kI vAcanA dete samaya kevalI, avadhijJAnI yA manaH paryavajJAnI A jAye to abhyutthAna karanA cAhie / arthavAcaka ko apane se adhika jJAnI ke Ane para uThanA caahie| yathA - caudahapUrvI ke Ane para dasapUrvI ko, dasapUrvI ke Ane para navapUrvI ko, pUrvadhara ke Ane para kAlika - zrutadhara ko uThanA caahie| yadi Agantuka samAna zruta vAlA ho aura guru na ho to nahIM uThanA cAhiye / 12. ekAgratA se mahAn upalabdhi bhAsao sAvago vAvi, tivvasaMjAyamANaso / labhaMto ohilaMbhAdI, jadhA muDiMbago muNI // egaggo uvagiNhati vakkhippaMtassa vIsuiM jAti / iMdapura iMdadatte, ajjuNateNe ya diTTaMto // muDimbako munistathA suhiDimbaka AcAryaH paramakASThabhUte zubhadhyAne pravRtta avadhyAdilabdhimalapsyata yadi tasya puSpamitreNa dhyAnavighno nAkariSyata / indrapure pattane indradattasya rAjJaH sutAH dRSTAntaH / teSAM kalAM abhyasyatAM pramAdavikathAdivyAkSepAnna kimapyavagRhItamabhUt / yadyapi kiJcidavagRhItaM, tadapi vismRtimupagatamataeva tai: rAdhAvedho na kartuM zakyaH / ''so'rjunakasteno'gaDadattena saha yudhyamAno na kathamapyagaDadattena parAjetuM zakyate / tato nijabhAryAtIvarUpavatI sarvAlaGkArabhUSitA rathasya tuNDe nivezitA, tataH strIrUpadarzanavyAkSepAt yuddhakaraNaM vismRtimupagatamiti so'gaDadattena vinAzitaH / (vyabhA 2657, 2659 vR) vAcanAcArya avicchinnarUpa se vAcanA dete haiM aura zrAvaka ( zrotA / ziSya) tanmaya hokara sunate haiM to uttarottara viziSTa

Page #546
Agama viSaya koza-2 499 vAcanA arthaavagAhana se unameM tIvra saMvega rasa utpanna hotA hai| una kSaNoM ahavA sasthapariNaM avAettA logavijayaM vaaeti| dosa meM unheM atizaya pariNAma- vizuddhisaMyuta ekAgratA se avadhijJAna suakkhaMdhesu jahA baMbhacere avAettA AyAragge vaaeti| Adi viziSTa jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai| heTThillA ussaggasutA tehiM abhAvitassa uvarillA 0 muDimbaka dRSTAMta-muDimbaka muni tathA suhiDimbaka AcArya avavAdasuyA te Na saddahati atipariNAmago bhavati, pacchA vA parama kASThIbhUta-atyaMta sthiratA se zubhadhyAna meM lIna the| yadi ussaggaM na rocei|"aadisuttvjjito uvarisu aTThANeNa ya puSyamitra dvArA dhyAna meM vighna upasthita nahIM kiyA jAtA to unheM / payatteNa bahussuto bhaNNati, pucchijjamANo ya pucchaM Na avadhijJAna prApta ho jaataa| nnivvhti| "piyadhamma-daDhadhammassa, nisaggato pariNAmagassa, 0 indradattasuta dRSTAMta-indrapura meM indradattanRpa ke putroM ne rAdhAvedhakalA saMviggasabhAvassa, viNIyassa, paramamehAviNo-erisassa.... kA abhyAsa kiyA, para pramAda, vikathA Adi ke kAraNa ve use ukkameNa videjjA"savvo caraNANuogotaMavAettA uttamasutaM pUrNataH bhUla gye| ekAgratA se grahaNa kiyA huA zruta bhI abhyutthAna vaaeti|"dhmmaannuogN gaNiyANuogaM..daviyANuogaM Adi vyAkSepoM ke kAraNa vismRta ho jAtA hai| vaaeti|" (nibhA 6180-6184 cU) 0 agaDadatta-arjuna-dRSTAMta-agaDadatta ratha para ArUDha thaa| arjuna jo bhikSu pUrvavartI samavasaraNa-AgamagraMthoM kI vAcanA die cora usake sAtha yuddha kara rahA thaa| apanI vijaya asaMbhava jAnakara binA agrima graMthoM kI vAcanA detA hai, navabrahmacarya (AcArAMga) se agaDadatta ne apanI rUpavatI alaMkRta bhAryA ko ratha ke agra bhAga para pUrva, uttama zruta-chedasUtra aura dRSTivAda kI vAcanA detA hai, vaha bitthaayaa| arjuna rUpa-lAvaNya ko dekha mugdha ho gayA, yuddha karanA laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| Avazyaka se bhUla gyaa| agaDadatta ne use vinaSTa kara diyaa| biMdusAra pUrva paryaMta zruta kI vyutkrama se vAcanA dene vAlA AjJAbhaMga 13. utkrama se AgamavAcanA kA niSedha Adi doSoM se dUSita hotA hai| je bhikkhU heTThillAiM samosaraNAI avAettA uvarima- zrutavAcanA kA krama suyaM vaaeti....||nnv baMbhacerAI avAettA uttamasuyaM 0 aMga-AcArAMga ke pazcAt suutrkRtaaNg| vAeti ||"tN sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM 0 zrutaskaMdha-Avazyaka ke pazcAt dshvaikaalik| athavA AcArAMga ugghaatiyN|| (ni 19/16, 17, 37) zrutaskaMdha ke pazcAt AcAracUlA shrutskNdh| AvAsagamAdIyaM, suyaNANaM jAva biNdusaaraao| 0 adhyayana-sAmAyika ke pazcAt caturviMzatistava athavA ukkamao vAdeto, pAvati ANAiNo dosaa|| zastraparijJA ke pazcAt lokvicy| ..."taM puNa niyamA aMgaM, suyakhaMdho ahava ajjhynnN|| 0 uddezaka-prathama uddezaka ke pazcAt dvitIya Adi uddeshk| uvarisuyamasaddahaNaM, heTThillehi ya abhaavitmtiss| isI prakAra dazavaikAlika ke pazcAt uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga Na ya taM bhujjo geNhati, hANI aNNesu vi avnnnno|| athavA sarvacaraNAnuyoga ke pazcAt chedasUtra, dharmAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga NAUNa ya vocchedaM, puvvagate kAliyANujoge y| aura dravyAnuyoga (dRSTivAda) paThanIya haiN| suttattha tadubhae vA, ukkamao vA vi vaaejjaa| jisakI mati pUrvavartI utsargasUtroM se bhAvita nahIM hai, vaha cheyasuyamuttamasuyaM, ahavA vI diTThivAo bhaNNai u|" agrima apavAdasUtroM meM zraddhA nahIM karatA aura atipariNAmaka bana ... dasaveyAlissAvassagaM heTThillaM uttarajjhayaNANaM jAtA hai, phira pUrvavartI zruta par3hane meM usakI ruci nahIM rahatI, dasaveyAliyaM heDillaM, evaM NeyaM jAva biMdusAreti"aMgaM jahA isase Adi sUtroM kI hAni hotI hai| vaha Adya sUtroM ko grahaNa AyAro taM avAettA suyagaDaMgaM vaaeti| suyakkhaMdho-jahA kie binA anucita prayatnoM se agrima sUtroM ko par3hakara bahuzruta to AvassayaM taM avAettA dasaveyAliyasuyakkhaMdhaM vaaeti| bana jAtA hai para pUrNa jAnakArI ke abhAva meM saba praznoM kA sahI ajjhayaNaM jahA sAmAtitaM avAettA cauvIsatthayaM vAeti, samAdhAna nahIM de pAtA hai, isase loka meM avarNavAda hotA hai|

Page #547
vAcanA 500 Agama viSaya koza-2 kAlikazruta aura pUrvo kA kahIM viccheda na ho jAe-isa vAda-mata, drshn| zAstrArtha, paricarcA / apekSA se utkrama se bhI vAcanA dI jA sakatI hai| kintu vAcanAgrAhI ziSya priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvignasvabhAvI, nisargataH pariNAmaka, 1. vAda kisake sAtha? 2. vAdI kI arhatA vinIta aura parama medhAvI honA caahie| 3. vAda ke anarha : cANakya-naladAma dRSTAMta 0 samavasaraNa : AgamagraMtha suttattha tadubhayANaM, osaraNaM ahava bhaavmaadiinnN|... 1. vAda kisake sAtha? samosaraNaM NAma melao, so ya suttatthANaM, ahavA ajeNa bhavveNa viyANaeNa, dhammappatiNNeNa aliiybhiirunnaa| jIvAdiNavapadatthabhAvANaM, ahavA davvakhettakAlabhAvA, ee sIlaMkulAyArasamanniteNa, teNaM samaM vAda smaayrejjaa| jattha samosaDhA savve asthitti vuttaM bhavati, taM samosaraNaM . (vyabhA 712) bhnnnnti| (nibhA 6181 cU) vAda (zAstrArtha yA paricarcA) usake sAtha karanA cAhie, samavasaraNa kA artha hai sUtra aura artha kA milana athavA . jo Arya hai-zreSTha karma yA aniMdanIya karma karatA hai| jinameM jIva, ajIva Adi nau padArthoM ke astitva kI siddhi Adi jo bhavya hai-jisane vAda kI yogyatA saMpAdita kI hai| kA nirUpaNa ho, athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA 0 jo vijJa hai-vAda kA jJAtA hai| nirUpaNa ho, ve AcArAMga Adi grantha samavasaraNa kahalAte haiN| 0 jo dharmapratijJa hai, jisakA nyAya karane kA saMkalpa hai| 14. vAcanA-svAdhyAya se lAbha 0 jo satyavAdI hai, zIlAcAra-kulAcAra se samanvita hai| vAyaMtassa u paNagaM, paNagaM ca paDicchato bhave suttN| 2. vAdI kI arhatA egaggaM bahumANo, kittI ya guNA ya sjjhaae|| vAyA poggalalahuyA, medhA ujjA ya dhAraNabalaM c| saMgahuvaggahanijjara, sutpjjvjaaymvvvcchittii|| tejassitA ya sattaM, vAyAmaiyammi sNgaame|| paNagamiNaM puvvuttaM, je caayhitoplNbhaadii|| (vyabhA 758) (vyabhA 1784, 1785) vAGmaya saMgrAma meM upayogI sAmagrI isa prakAra haisatra-artha kI vAcanA dene-lene se pAMca lAbha hote hai 0 vAkpATava-vyakta spaSTa akssr-vaak| 0 saMgraha-zrutasampannatA se ziSyoM kA saMgrahaNa sakara hotA hai| 0 pudgalalaghutA-zarIra kI jar3atA kA apgm| 0 upagraha-zrutajJAna dAna se saMgha kA upaSTambha hotA hai| 0 medhA-apUrva-apUrva UhApohAtmaka jnyaanvishess| 0 nirjarA-jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA hai| * UrjA-pravardhamAna bala, AMtarika utsAha vizeSa / 0 zrutaparyavajAta-zrutajJAna ke paryavoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| 0 dhAraNAbala-prativAdI ke zabdArtha avadhAraNa kI zakti / 0 avyavacchitti-tIrtha paramparA avicchinna rahatI hai| 0 tejasvitA-zarIra kI sphUrtimayI diipymaantaa| athavA pAMca guNa ye haiM-Atmahita, parahita aura ubhayahita 0 sattva-prativAdI dvArA prANavyaparopiNI vidyA prayukta hone para bhI kI upalabdhi, ekAgratA tathA bhumaan| __usake mAnamardana hetu upaSTambha, avicala dhRti|| 0 ekAgratA-vAcaka aura zrotA kI zruta meM gaharI ekAgratA se * bAbI kA sevana : medhA-vikAsa dra cikitsA caitasika caMcalatA kA nirodha hotA hai| 3. vAda ke anarha : cANakya-naladAma dRSTAMta 0 bahumAna-zruta aura arhat ke prati bahumAna prakaTa hotA hai| atthavatiNA nivatiNA, pakkhavatA balavayA pyNddenn| svAdhyAya se Aryavajra kI bhAMti vizvavyApinI kIrti guruNA nIeNa tavassiNA ya saha vajjae vaadN|| hotI hai|

Page #548
Agama viSaya koza-2 501 vAstuvidyA naMde bhoiya khaNNA, Arakkhiya ghaDaNa geru nldaame| naladAma ne taba avasara dekhakara sabhI coroM tathA unake putroM kA mUtiMga geha DahaNA, ThavaNA bhatte saputta siraa|| ziraccheda karavA ddaalaa| (vyabhA 715, 716) vAstuvidyA-gRhanirmANa vidyaa| ATha prakAra ke vyakti vAda ke yogya nahIM haiM-1. dhanADhya 2. nRpati 3. pakSavAn 4. balavAn 5. pracaNDa krodhI 6. dharmaguru- grAma-saMsthAna ke prakAra evaM svarUpa vidyAguru 7. nIcajAtIya vyakti 8. vikRSTa tpsvii|| ...."tattha ime saMThANA, havaMti khalu mllgaadiiyaa|| (inameM se koI bhI vyakti yadi vAda ke lie atyaMta Agraha uttANaga omaMthiya, saMpuDae khaMDamallae tivihe| kare to cAturya se aisA prayatna karanA cAhiye, jisase usakI vAda bhittI paDAli valabhI, akkhADaga ruyaga kaasve| karane kI mAnasikatA pUrNataH samApta ho jaae|) majjhe gAmassa'gaDo, buddhicchedA tato u rjjuuo| cANakya-naladAma dRSTAMta-cANakya ne naMda rAjA ko rAjyacyata nikkhamma mUlapAde, giNhaMtIo vaiM pttaa|| kara candragupta kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA aura naMda ke sAmantoM ko omaMthie vi evaM, deula rukkho va jassa mjjhmmi| tiraskRta kara padacyuta kara diyaa| ve sabhI sAmanta candragupta ke kUvassuvariM rukkho, aha saMpuDamallao naam|| ArakSakoM se sAMTha-gAMTha kara nagara meM seMdha lagAkara corI karane jai kUvAI pAsammi hoMti to khaMDamallao hoi| lge| cANakya ne dUsare ArakSakoM kI niyukti kii| ve sAmaMta puvvAvararukkhehiM, samaseDhIhiM bhave bhittii|| inase bhI sAMTha-gAMTha kara pUrvavat corI karane lage, taba cANakya pAsaTThie paDAlI, valabhI caukoNa Isi dIhA u| pratidina parivrAjaka kA veza banAkara nagara ke bAhara ghUmane lgaa| caukoNesu jai dumA, havaMti akkhADato tmhaa|| eka dina usane dekhA, taMtavAyazAlA meM naladAma nAmaka taMtuvAya vaTTAggAraThi ehiM, ruyago puNa veDhio taruvarehiM / baiThA hai| usa samaya usakA putra khela rahA thaa| vaha rotA huA tikkoNo kAsavao, churagharagaM kAsavaM biNtii|| apane pitA ke pAsa Akara bolA-makor3e ne mujhe kATa khaayaa| (bRbhA 1102-1108) naladAma makoDe ke bila ke pAsa gayA aura jo makor3e bila se grAma saMsthAna ke bAda pakAra haiMbAhara nikale hue the, una sabako mAra ddaalaa| phira usane bila 1. uttAnakamallakasaMsthita 7. bhittisaMsthita ko khodA aura usameM jo makor3e tathA unake aMDe the, una para 2. adhomukhamallakasaMsthita 8. paDAlikAsaMsthita ghAsa DAlakara jalA ddaalaa| cANakya ne yaha saba dekhakara pUchA 3. sampuTakamallakasaMsthita 9. valabhIsaMsthita tumane bila ko khodakara aMdara Aga kyoM lagAI ? naladAma bolA 4. uttAnakhaMDamallakasaMsthita 10. akSapATakasaMsthita 'aMDoM se makor3e paidA hokara kabhI aura bhI kATa sakate haiN|' 5. adhomukhakhaMDamallakasaMsthita 11. rucakasaMsthita cANakya ne use kotavAla ke rUpa meM niyukta kara diyaa| naMda-pakSa 6. sampuTakhaMDamallakasaMsthita 12. kAzyapasaMsthita ke coroM ko yaha jJAta huaa| ve naladAma ke pAsa Ae aura 1. uttAnamallakasaMsthAna-jisa grAma ke madhyabhAga meM kUpa hai, bole-hama tumheM corI ke dhana kA bahuta bar3A bhAga deNge| tuma buddhi se usake pUrva Adi dizAoM meM cheda kI parikalpanA kI hamArI rakSA krnaa| naladAma ne kahA-ThIka hai| aba tuma sabhI jAtI hai| phira kUpa ke adhastana tala se buddhikRta cheda ke dvArA coroM ko vizvAsa dilAkara mere pAsa le aao| eka dina sabhI rajjuoM ko dizA-vidizAoM meM nikAlakara gharoM ke mUlapAda ke cora naladAma ke pAsa ekatrita hue| naladAma ne unakA satkAra Upara se grahaNa karate hue grAmaparyantavartI vRti taka tiryak vistArita sammAna kiyA aura dUsare dina sabhI coroM ke lie vizAla bhoja kiyA jAtA hai, phira Upara abhimukha hokara UMcAI meM ve harmyataloM kI taiyArI kii| sabhI cora apane-apane putroM ko sAtha le aae| e| ke samIbhUta hokara vahAM paTahaccheda se uparata ho jAtI haiN| isa

Page #549
vAstuvidyA AkAra vAlA uttAnamallakasaMsthita grAma kahalAtA hai, UrdhvAbhimukha zarAva ( sakore) kA AkAra aisA hI hotA hai / 2. adhomukhamallakasaMsthAna - yaha saMsthAna bhI aisA hI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki jisa gAMva ke madhya devakula hai yA bahuta UMcA vRkSa hai, usa devakula Adi ke zikhara se rajjuoM ko utArakara tirache meM vRti paryaMta le jAyA jAtA hai| vahAM se adhomukha ho gharoM ke pAdamUla taka grahaNa kara paTahaccheda se uparata hone para yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / 3. sampuTakamallakasaMsthAna - jisa grAma ke madhyabhAga meM kUpa hai, usake Upara UMcA vRkSa hai to usa kUpa ke adhastala se rajju nikAlakara gharoM ke mUla pAda ke nIce-nIce le jAkara vRti paryaMta le jAyA jAtA hai| phira Urdhva abhimukha hokara harmyatala kI samazreNIbhUta rajju ko vRkSa - zikhara se utArakara vRtiparyaMta le jAte haiM / phira adhomukhI hokara use kUpasaMbaMdhI rajju ke agra bhAga ke sAtha saMghaTita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha sampuTakamallakasaMsthAna hai / 4. 6. uttAna - adhomukha- sampuTakhaMDamallakasaMsthAna - jisa grAma ke bAhara eka dizA meM kUpa hai, usa eka dizA ko chor3akara zeSa sAta dizAoM meM rajju ko nikAlakara use tiryak vRti taka le jAkara Upara se harmyatala taka lAkara paTahaccheda se uparata hone para uttAnakhaMDamallakasaMsthAna banatA hai| adhomukhakhaMDamallaka aura sampuTakhaMDamallaka saMsthAna bhI aisA hI hotA hai| ina donoM meM vizeSa itanA hai ki pahale meM eka dizA meM devakula yA UMcA vRkSa hotA hai, dUsare meM eka dizA meM kUpa aura usake Upara vRkSa hotA hai| 7. bhittisaMsthAna - jisa gAMva kI pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM samazreNI meM vyavasthita vRkSa hoM, vaha bhittisaMsthita grAma hai| 502 8. paDAlikA saMsthAna - jisa gAMva kI pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM vRkSa samazreNi meM tathA pArzvabhAga meM vRkSayugala sama zreNI meM avasthita hoM, vaha paDAlikAsaMsthita grAma hai| 9. valabhI saMsthAna - jisa gAMva ke cAroM koNoM meM ISad dIrgha vRkSa vyavasthita hoM, vaha valabhIsaMsthita grAma hai| 10. akSavATakasaMsthAna - ' akSavATa ' - malloM ke yuddha kA abhyAsasthala jaise samacaturasra hotA hai, vaise hI jisa gAMva ke cAroM koNoM meM vRkSa hote haiM, usase yaha caturvidizAvartI vRkSoM ke dvArA samacaturasra rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai, vaha akSavATakasaMsthita grAma hai| 11. rucakasaMsthAna - yadyapi gAMva svayaM sama nahIM hotA, tathApi jo Agama viSaya koza - 2 rucakavalayaparvata kI bhAMti vRttAkAra meM vyavasthita vRkSoM se veSTita hai, vaha rucakasaMsthita grAma hai| 12. kAzyapasaMsthAna - jo gAMva trikoNa rUpa meM niviSTa hai, vaha kAzyapasaMsthita grAma hai| athavA jisa gAMva ke bAhara eka ora do tathA dUsarI ora eka - isa prakAra tIna vRkSa trikoNa rUpa meM sthita haiM, vaha kAzyapasaMsthita grAma hai / nApita ke kSuragRha ko kAzyapa kahA jAtA hai / vaha trikoNa hotA hai| * prazasta vasati : vRSabha saMsthAna ..... mahAsthaMDila - nirmANa kI pramukhatA .....gAmassa va nagarassa va, siyANakaraNaM paDhama vatthaM // grAma-nagarAdInAM...' nivezyamAnAnAM vAstuvidyAnusAreNa prathamaM zmazAnavAstu nirUpya tataH zeSANi devakulasabhA-saudhAdivAstUni nirUpyante / ...... (bRbhA 1505 vR) vAstuvidyA ke anusAra naye gAMva aura nagara basAte samaya sarvaprathama zmazAnabhUmi kA, tatpazcAt maMdira, sabhA, prAsAda Adi nirmANasthaloM kA nirIkSaNa aura nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| * mahAsthaMDila kI dizA : guNadoSavicAraNA dra mahAsthaMDila vicArakalpika - 'uccAraprasravaNasaptaikaka' nAmaka adhyayana dra samiti kA jJAtA / vidyA - devI - adhiSThita akSarapaddhati / dra maMtra - vidyA vinaya - vinamratA / aacaar| shikssaa| W 1. vinaya ke cAra prakAra 2. pratirUpa vinaya ke prakAra 0 upacAra vinaya ke prakAra dra anazana 3. pratirUpa vinaya : zveta kAka Adi dRSTAMta * ziSya kI vinayapratipatti ke bheda 4. lokottara vinaya balavAn : gaMgA dRSTAMta * vinIta ko hI sUtra kI vAcanA dra aMtevAsI dra vAcanA 1. vinaya ke cAra prakAra paDirUvaggahaNeNaM viNao khalu sUito cauvigappo / nANe daMsaNa-caraNe, paDirUva cautthao hoti //

Page #550
Agama viSaya koza-2 503 vinaya kAle viNae bahumANe, uvahANe tahA aninnhvnne| taM puNa 'virahe bhAsati, na ceva tatto'pabhAsiyaM kunnti| vaMjaNa-attha-tadubhae, aTThavidho nANaviNao u|| joeti tahA kAlaM, jaha vuttaM hoi saphalaM tu|| nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya, nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y|| amitaM adesakAle, bhAviyamavi bhAsiyaM niruvayAraM / uvavUha-thirIkaraNe, vacchallapabhAvaNe atttth|| Ayatto vi na geNhati, kimaMga puNa jo pmaannttho|| paNidhANajogajutto, paMcahi samitIhiM tihi ya guttiihiN| __ puvvaM buddhIe pAsittA, tato vakkamudAhare / esa u carittaviNao, aTThaviho hoti nAyavvo // acakkhuo vva netAraM, buddhiM annesae giraa|| ___ (vyabhA 62-65) mANasio puNa viNao, duviho u samAsato munneyvvo| 'pratirUpa' zabda ke dvArA cAra vikalpa vAlA vinaya sUcita akusalamaNoniroho, kusalamaNaudIraNaM cev|| kiyA gayA hai--jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura pratirUpa viny| (vyabhA 66-77) jJAnavinaya ATha prakAra kA hai-1. kAla 2. vinaya pratirUpa vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM-kAyavinaya, vacanavinaya, 3. bahumAna 4. upadhAna 5. anihavana 6. sUtra 7.artha manavinaya aura upacAra viny| ina cAroM ke kramaza: ATha, cAra, do 8. suutraarth| aura sAta prakAra haiMdarzana vinaya ATha prakAra kA hai-1. ni:zaMkita 2. niSkAMkSita kAyavinaya-isake ATha prakAra hai-guru Adi ke Ane para khar3e 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUDhadRSTi 5. upabRMhaNa 6. sthirIkaraNa honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA, abhigraha (guru AjJA ke anusAra 7. vAtsalya 8. prbhaavnaa| kArya karane kA saMkalpa karanA), kRtikarma karanA, zuzrUSA karanA, cAritra vinaya ATha prakAra kA hai-pAMca samiti aura tIna sAmane jAnA aura pahacAne jaanaa| gupti- inake dvArA praNidhAnayogayukta honA cAritra vinaya hai| vacanavinaya-isake cAra prakAra haiM-hitabhASaNa, mitabhASaNa, * kAla, vinaya Adi AcAra aura dRSTAMta dra AcAra aparuSabhASaNa tathA anuvIcibhASaNa (vimarzapUrvaka bolnaa)| 2. pratirUpa vinaya ke prakAra 1. hitabhASI-vyAdhigrasta muni vyAdhivardhaka AhAra karatA hai, paDirUvo khalu viNao, kAya-vai-maNe taheva uvyaare| glAna muni (anazana Adi) dehaviruddha AcaraNa karatA hai| eka aTTha cauvviha duviho, sattaviha parUvaNA tss|| muni zaktisImA kA atikramaNa kara koI kArya karatA hai, akAlacaryA abbhuTThANaM aMjali-AsaNadANaM abhiggaha-kitI y| karatA hai-jo muni ina kAryoM kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha ihaloka sussUsaNA ya abhigacchaNA ya saMsAhaNA cev|| hitabhASI hai| jo sAmAcArI ke AcaraNa meM viSaNNa muni ko hita-mita-apharusabhAsI, aNuvIibhAsi sa vAio vinno|" prerita-protsAhita karatA hai, udyamazIla kI prazaMsA karatA hai, dAruNa vAhiviruddhaM bhuMjati, dehaviruddhaM ca Auro kunnti| svabhAva kA vAraNa-nivAraNa karatA hai, vaha paralokahitabhASI hai| AyAsa'kAlacariyAdivAraNaM ehiyahiyaM tu|| stabdhatA (anamratA) Adi kAyikI ceSTA, paruSatA Adi vAcika sAmAyArI sIdaMta coyaNA ujjamaMta saMsA y| ceSTA, mAyA Adi mAnasika ceSTA, atilobhatA Adi ceSTAeM dAruNasabhAvayaM ciya, vAreti prtthhitvaadii|| ihaloka aura paraloka meM ahitakArI hotI haiN| - asthi puNa kAiciTThA, iha-paraloge ya ahiyayA hoti| 2. mitabhASI-jo mandasvara meM bolatA hai, spaSTa aura parimita thaddha-pharusatta-niyaDI, atiluddhattaM va iccaadii|| bolatA hai, mRdu bolatA hai, marmavedhI vacana nahIM bolatA tathA taM puNa aNuccasaI, vocchiNNa mitaM ca bhAsate muyN| anyApadeza se guNa-doSoM kA varNana karatA hai, vaha mitabhASI hai| mammesu adUmaMto, siyA va pripaagvynnennN||.. 3. aparuSabhASI-jo aniSThura, mRdu, hRdayagrAhI aura manojJa vacana taM pi ya apharusa-mauyaM, hiyayaggAhiM supesalaM bhnni| bolatA hai| vaha praphulla nayana aura vadana se bolatA huA aisA nehamiva uggiraMto, nayaNa-muhehiM ca viksNto|| pratIta hotA hai, mAno AMtarika sneha prakaTa ho rahA hai|

Page #551
vinaya 504 Agama viSaya koza-2 4. anuvIcibhASI-jo pratyakSa meM hita-mita bolatA hai, parokSa meM 3. kAryahetuka-kArya kI siddhi ke lie anukUla vartana krnaa| apabhASaNa nahIM karatA tathA vaisA avasara dekhatA hai, jisameM kathita tIrthaMkaroM ne ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzaMsA se mukta vinaya kA vacana saphala hotA hai| jinameM prabhUta akSara haiM, jo dezocita aura pratipAdana kiyA hai, phira kAryahetuka vinaya kyoM? AcArya kahate kAlocita nahIM haiM, aise nirupakArI vacanoM ko adhIna vyakti bhI haiM-mokSArthI aura kAryahetuka vinaya meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai sunanA nahIM cAhatA, pramANastha (mAnya) puruSa kI to bAta hI kyA? kyoMki unakI pravRtti mokSa kI hI aMgabhUta hai|| isalie pahale buddhi se paryAlocana karanA cAhiye, phira bolanA 4. kRtapratikRti-kRta upakAra ke prati anukUla vartana krnaacaahie| AcArya ne kahA AcArya ne mujhe jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke lAbha se upakRta kiyA hai ziSya! terI vANI buddhi kA vaise anveSaNa-anugamana kare, isalie mujhe unakA vinaya karanA caahie| yadyapi muni sAre kArya jaise aMdhA AdamI apane netA kA anugamana karatA hai| kisI vasta kI prApti ke saMkalpa se makta hokara nirjarA ke lie 0 mana vinaya-yaha saMkSepa meM do prakAra kA hai-akuzala mana kA karatA hai parantu kahIM-kahIM katapratikati kI baddhi se bhI pravatti nirodha aura kuzala mana kI prvRtti| . karatA hai, vaha bhI vihita hai| 0 upacAra vinaya ke prakAra 5. ArtagaveSaNA-Artta-anArtta muni ke lie dravya Adi kI abbhAsavatti chaMdANavattiyA kajjapaDikitI cev| gaveSaNA krnaa| usake cAra vikalpa haiMattagavesaNa kAlaNNuyA ya savvANulomaM c|| 0 dravya Apad-durlabha dravya kI saMprApti kA prayatna krnaa| guruNo ya lAbhakaMkhI, abbhAse vaTTate sayA saadh| 0 kSetra Apad-kAMtAra meM phaMse muni ke nistAraNa kA prayatna krnaa| AgAra-iMgiehiM, saMdiTTo vatti kaauunnN|| 0 kAla Apad-durbhikSa Adi meM muniyoM kI sevA krnaa| kAlasabhAvANumatA, AhAruvahI uvassayA cev| 0 bhAva Apad-gADha glAna muni kI titikSA ke sAtha aura anArtta nAuM vavaharati tahA, chaMdaM aNuvattamANo u|| muni kI yathAzakti sevA krnaa| iha-paralogAsaMsavimukkaM kAmaM vayaMti viNayaM tu| 6. kAlajJatA-AcArya Adi ke abhiprAya ko samajhakara kAlakSepa mokkhAhigAriesuM, aviruddho so dupakkhe vi|| kie binA unheM AhAra Adi pradAna krnaa| emeva ya anidANaM, veyAvaccaM tu hoti kaayvvN| 7. sarvAnulomatA-guru ke sAmAcArI-prarUpaNa tathA bahuvidha nirdezoM kayapaDikitI vi jujjati, na kuNati savvattha taM jai vi|| ko sunakara 'yaha aisA hI hai', 'yaha ThIka hai'-aisA khnaa| davvAvadimAdIsuM, attamaNatte va gavesaNaM kunnti| se bhikkhU..."AhArAtiNiyaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se AhArAdipayANaM, chaMdammi u chaTTao pADipahiyA uvaagcchejjaa| teNaM pADipahiyA evaM vadejjAsAmAyAriparUvaNa, niIse cava bahuvihe gurunnaa| AusaMto! samaNA! ke tubbhe? kao vA eha ? kahiM vA emeva tti tadha tti ya, savvattha' esaa|| gacchihiha? je tattha savvarAtiNie se bhAsejja vA, viyAgarejja (vyabhA 78-84) vaa| rAtiNiyassa bhAsamANassa vA, viyAgaremANassa vA No upacAra vinaya ke sAta prakAra haiM aMtarAbhAsaM bhaasejjaa"|| (AcUlA 3/53) 1. abhyAsavartitA-paramArtha lAbha kA AkAMkSI ziSya guru ke yathArAtnika krama se-ratnAdhika ke sAtha parivrajana karate AkAra aura iMgita se unake abhiprAya ko jAnakara athavA guru dvArA hue bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI ke mArga meM prAtipathika A jAeM, ve isa saMdiSTa kArya ko karane ke lie sadA guru ke samIpa rhe| prakAra pUche-AyuSmanto ! zramaNo! Apa kauna haiM ? kahAM se Aye 2. chaMdonuvartitA-amuka AhAra, upadhi aura upAzraya amuka kAla haiM ? kahAM jAyeMge? jo unameM sarvarAnika (jyeSTha) ho, vaha meM guru kI prakRti ke anukUla hai-yaha jAnakara guru ke abhiprAya kA bole, uttara de| bhASaNa yA vyAkaraNa karate hue rAtnika ke bIca meM anuvartana karate hue usI rUpa meM una vastuoM kA vyavahAra krnaa| koI na bole| . .-- - karo vipaaaa|| agA

Page #552
Agama viSaya koza-2 505 vinaya 3. pratirUpa vinaya : zveta kAka Adi dRSTAMta kA Adeza detA hai, usake bhI usa Adeza kA sUtroktavidhi se caudhA vA paDirUvo, ttthegnnulomvynnshitttN| pAlana karanA guruvAkyAnulomatA vinaya hai| paDirUvakAyakiriyA, phAsaNasavvANulomaM c|| 2. pratirUpa kAyakriyA vinaya-mArga meM calane, vAcanA dene athavA amugaM kIrau AmaM ti, bhaNati aNulomavayaNasahito u| niraMtara baiThe rahane se guru klAMta-zrAMta ho jAte haiN| unakA sira se vayaNapasAdAdIhi ya, abhiNaMdati taM vaI gurunno|| prAraMbha kara paira taka mardana karanA caahie| yaha vizrAmaNA (pagacaMpI codayaMte paraM therA, icchANicche ya taM vii| Adi) pratirUpa kAyakriyA vinaya hai| paira se prAraMbha kara sira taka juttA viNayajuttassa, guruvkkaannlomtaa|| cAMpanA avinaya hai| athavA guru jisa aMga se prAraMbha karane kA guravo jaM pabhAsaMti, tattha khippaM smujjme| nirdeza deM, usI se vizrAmaNA prAraMbha kare, kRtikarma kare / AjJAnurUpa na U sacchaMdayA seyA, loe kimuta uttre|| hone se yaha. avinaya nahIM hai| jadhuttaM guruniddesaM, jo vi AdisatI munnii| 3. saMsparzana vinaya-guru kI vizrAmaNA mRdutA se kre| ve jitanA tassA vi vihiNA juttA, guruvkkaannulomtaa|| sahana kara sakeM, usa prakAra se kre| eka Asana meM lambe samaya adghANavAyaNAe, niNNAsaNayAe prikilNtss| taka baiThe rahane se vAta, pitta aura kapha saMkSubdha ho jAte haiN| sIsAdI jA pAyA, kiriyA pAdAda'viNao tu|| vizrAmaNA se ve punaH apane sthAna para A jAte haiM, mArgagamana, jatto va bhaNAti garU, kareti kitikamma mo tato pvvN| vAcanA Adi se hone vAlI thakAna dUra ho jAtI hai, zarIra sudRDha saMphAsaNaviNao paNa, parimauyaM vA jahA shti|| hotA hai, bala bar3hatA hai tathA arza Adi roga nahIM hote|| vAtAdI saTThANaM, vayaMti baddhAsaNassa je khubhiyaa| 4. sarvatra anulomatA vinaya-'maiMne zveta raMga vAlA kauA dekhA hai khedajao taNuthirayA, balaM ca arisAdao nevN|| athavA maiMne pANDura varNa vAlA caturdanta hAthI dekhA hai'-guru ke setavapU me kAgo, divo caudaMtapaMDaro vebho| dvArA isa prakAra ke lokavyavahAraviruddha pratiloma vacana kahe jAne Ama ti paDibhaNaMte, savvattha'NulomapaDilome // para ziSya kahatA hai-hAM, hAM (Apane dekhA hai)| aisA kahane vAlA miNu goNasaMgulehiM, gaNeha se dADhavakkalAI se| ziSya sarvatra anulomatA vinaya kA prayoga karatA hai| yadi usa aggaMgulIya vagdhaM, tuda Deva gaDaM bhaNati AmaM / / viSaya meM kucha pUchanA ho to guru ko ekAnta meM puuche| guru ziSya ko yadi kahe-'vatsa! vaha sarpa kitane aMgula (vyabhA86-95) parimANa kA hai ? usake kitanI dAr3hAeM haiM ? usakI pITha para bAloM athavA pratirUpa vinaya ke cAra prakAra haiM ke kitane maMDala haiM?-ina sabako ginakara btaao| apanI aMguliyoM 1. anuloma vacanasahitatA-ziSya! amuka kArya karo-guru ke ke agrabhAga se vyAghra ko vyathita kro| isa kUpa ko lAMgha jaao|' isa nirdeza para anuloma vacana vAlA ziSya svIkRtisUcaka 'AmaM' isa prakAra guru ke dvArA prANApahArI vacana kahe jAne para ziSya una (hAM yA tahat) zabda kA uccAraNa karatA hai aura apane mukha kI AjJAoM ko 'tahat' kahakara saharSa svIkAra karatA hai| prasannatA Adi se guru ke usa vacana kA abhinaMdana karatA hai| 4. lokottara vinaya balavAn : gaMgA dRSTAMta AcArya ziSya ko preraNA dete haiM, usa vacana ke prati icchA / viNao uttario tti ya, balio gaMgA katomuhI vhti| ho yA anicchA, vinayasaMpanna ziSya ke lie to guruvacana ke puvvamuhI acalaMto, bhaNati nivaM Agitijuto vi|| anukUla vartana karanA hI yukta hai| guru jo kahate haiM, usa viSaya raNNA padaMsito esa, vayau aviNIyadasaNo smnno| meM ziSya ko zIghra udyama karanA caahie| svacchandatA loka meM bhI paccAgayaussaggaM, kAuM Aloyae gurunno|| zreyaskarI nahIM hai to lokottara mArga meM to vaha zreyaskarI ho hI Adicca disAloyaNa, taraMgataNamAdiyA ya puvvmuhii| kaise sakatI hai ? jo koI bhI muni yathokta gurunirdeza ke pAlana mA hojja disAmoho, puTTho vi jaNo thevaah|

Page #553
vihAra 506 Agama viSaya koza-2 vadha-baMdha-cheda-mAraNa, nivvisiya dhaNAvahAra logmmi| 0 zramaNI-rakSaka vRSabha kI arhatA bhavadaMDo uttario, ucchahamANassa to blio|| * upakaraNa sahita vihAra dra upadhi (vyabhA 2554-2557) | 4. pAdavihArI ke prakAra : upadeza AhiNDaka... rAjA ne pUchA-bhaMte! laukika vinaya balavAna hai yA lokottara |5. bhAvI AcArya ke lie dezATana anivArya vinaya? AcArya ne kahA-lokottara vinaya balavAn hai| 0 dezATana se lAbha, janapada-parIkSA dra upasampadA rAjA ne parIkSA karane kI icchA se pahale sundara AkRti * upasampadA"dezATana 6. AcArya ke prasthAna kI vidhi vAle vyakti se kahA-jAo, jAnakArI kara batAo, gaMgA kisa 7. saMghATaka (munidvaya ) kA vihAra kaba? kaise? ora bahatI hai? vaha vahAM se prasthita nahIM huaa| vahIM khar3e 0 saMghATaka-vihAra kI arhatA khar3e usane kahA-rAjan! yaha bAta to sAmAnya vyakti bhI 8. ekAkI viharaNa ke doSa jAnatA hai ki gaMgA pUrvAbhimukhI bahatI hai| phira rAjA ne avinIta | 9. muni aura zuddha sArtha dIkhane vAle zramaNa ko nirdeza diyaa| AcArya ne use bhejaa| vaha * yAtrApatha meM upayogI sArtha dra sArthavAha AcArya kI AjJA lekara gayA, lauTakara usane kAyotsarga kara guru * patha meM bhI zayyAtara dra zayyAtara ko nivedana kiyA |10. rAtri meM vihAra-niSedha __ bhaMte ! maiM ApakI anumati lekara gaMgAtaTa para gayA, sUrya ko |11. Rtubaddhika kSetra aura mAsakalpa vihAra dekhA, kyoMki sUrya se sahI dizAbodha ho jAtA hai| phira taraMgoM ke 0 navakalpI vihAra sAtha pUrvAbhimukha bahate tRNoM ko dekhaa| digmUr3hatA na ho, isake lie * varSAvAsa meM vihAra niSedha, apavAda dra paryuSaNAkalpa do-tIna vyaktiyoM se bhI puuchaa| unhoMne bhI yahI batAyA-gaMgA pUrva * jinakalpa-sthavirakalpa : vihArakAla dra sthavirakalpa dizA kI ora bahatI hai| 12. arAjya-dvirAjya-vairAjya-gamana-niSedha * AryakSetra meM viharaNa kyoM? dra AryakSetra rAjA ne punaH jijJAsA kI-gurudeva! loka meM jo hamArI * AryakAlaka kA svarNabhUmi meM gamana dra anuyoga AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai, usakA vadha, bandhana, chedana Adi * muni kI naukAvihAra-vidhi dra naukA kiyA jAtA hai| kisI ko mRtyudaNDa, kisI ko dezanikAlA aura kisI kA dhana-apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai| phira bhI kaI loga AjJA 1. dravya-bhAva vihAra aura gItArtha kI avamAnanA kara dete haiN| Apake yahAM aise kaThora daNDoM kA bhaya ...."vividhapagArehi rayaM, haratI jamhA vihAro u|| nahIM hai, phira bhI prayatnapUrvaka akSarazaH AjJA kI anupAlanA kI AhArAdINaTThA, jo ya vihAro agiit-paastthe| jAtI hai| isakA kyA kAraNa hai? jo yAvi aNuvautto, viharati davve vihAro u|| AcArya ne kahA-zramaNa ko bhavadaNDa kA bhaya hai| vaha gItattho tu vihAro, bitio gItatthanissito hoti| jAnatA hai ki AcArya kI AjJA kA bhaMga karane vAlA ihabhava aura etto tatiyavihAro nANuNNAto jiNavarehiM / / parabhava donoM meM du:khI hotA hai| ataH vaha vinayabalI hotA hai- so puNa hotI duvidho, samattakappo tadheva asmtto| AMtarika utsAha ke sAtha udyama-parAkrama karatA hai| tattha samatto iNamo, jahaNNamukkosato hoti|| gItatthANaM tiNhaM, samattakappo jahannato hoti| vihAra-padayAtrA, deshaattn| battIsasahassAI, havaMti ukkosao es|| 1. dravya-bhAva vihAra aura gItArtha (vyabhA 995-997, 1010, 1011) 2. gItArtha : vihArakalpika vihAra kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-vividha prakAroM se karmarajoM 3. yAtrApatha meM vRSabha ke kartavya kA haraNa karane vaalaa|

Page #554
Agama viSaya koza-2 507 vihAra 0 dravya vihAra-AhAra, upadhi Adi dravyoM kI samprApti ke lie purato ya pAsato piTThato ya vasabhA havaMti addhaanne| agItArtha aura pArzvastha kA vihaar| anupayukta (upayogazUnya) gaNavaipAse vasabhA, migamajjhe niyama vsbhego|| muni kA vihAra bhI dravya vihAra hai| vasabhA sIhesa migesa ceva thAmAvahAravijaDhA u| 0 bhAva vihAra-isake do prakAra haiM-1. gItArtha sAdhaoM kA jo jattha hoi asahU, tassa taha uvaggaha kunnNti|| vihaar| 2. gItArthanizrita vihaar| inake atirikta tIsarA vihAra bhatte pANe vissAmaNe ya uvagaraNa-dehavahaNe y| arhatoM dvArA anujJAta nahIM hai| bhAvavihAra ke do anya prakAra haiM- thAmAvahAravijaDhA, tinni vi uvagiNhae vsbhaa|| 1. asamAptakalpa (jisake pAsa pUrNa sahayogI na hoN)| sabhae sarabhedAdI, liMgaviogaM ca kAu giiytthaa| 2. samAptakalpa-isake do bheda haiM-jaghanya-tIna gItArtha maniyoM kharakammiyA va houM, kareMti guttiM ubhyvgge|| kA vihAra aura utkRSTa-battIsa hajAra muniyoM kA vihaar| (bRbhA 2901-2904, 3097) 2. gItArtha : vihArakalpika mArga meM calate samaya sabase Age mRga pariSad ke muni jiNakappio gIyattho, parihAravisuddhio vi giiyttho| (agItArtha) caleM, madhya meM vRSabha muni (samartha gItArtha) tathA pIche gIyatthe iDDidurga, sesA giiytthniisaae|| siMha pariSad ke muni (gItArtha) cleN| anya AcAryoM kA mata Ayariya gaNI iDDI, sesA gItA vi hoMti tnniisaa| hai-vRSabha pIche calate haiM kyoMki agItArtha-gItArtha yA bAla-vRddha gacchagaya niggayA vA, thANaniuttA'niuttA vA // sAdhuoM meM jo parizrAMta athavA bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita ho jAte haiM to AyArapakappadharA, caudasapuvvI a je a tmmjjhaa| unakI rakSA karane vAle vRSabha pIche calate haiM athavA bAla-vRddha tannIsAe vihAro, sabAla-vuDDassa gcchss|| muniyoM ke Age, pIche aura pArzva meM vRSabha calate haiN| AcArya ke (bRbhA 691-693) pArzva meM niyamataH vRSabha hote haiM / mRga pariSad vAle muniyoM ke madhya jinakalpika, parihAravizuddhika, pratimApratipannaka aura bhI niyamataH eka vRSabha sAdhu hotA hai| yathAlandika nizcita rUpa se gItArtha hote haiM (kyoMki ye jaghanyataH vRSabha sAdhu apane bala-vIrya kA gopana nahIM karate hue, nauveM pUrva ke antargata AcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu ke jJAtA hote haiM) mRga yA siMha pariSad kA koI sadasya muni jaba jahAM asahiSNu tathA gaccha meM Rddhidvika-AcArya aura upAdhyAya--ye niyamataH ho jAtA hai, usakA usake anurUpa upagraha karate haiN| bhUkha lagane gItArtha hote haiM ataH inakA vihAra svataMtra rUpa se hotA hai| zeSa / para AhAra aura pyAsa lagane para pAnI lAkara dete haiN| mArga meM muni jo gacchagata haiM athavA gacchanirgata (aziva Adi kAraNoM se thakane para unakI vizrAmaNA karate haiM / jo sAdhu apane upakaraNoM ekAkI), pravartaka, sthavira, gaNAvacchedaka Adi padoM para niyukta / yA zarIra ko vahana karane meM asamartha hai, usako, usake upakaraNoM haiM athavA sAmAnya sAdhu-ye saba gItArtha hone para bhI AcArya- ko vRSabha sAdhu vahana karate haiM / isa prakAra anigUhita bala-vIrya upAdhyAya kI nizrA meM vihAra karate haiM. svataMtra rUpa se nhiiN| vAle vRSabha muni mRga, siMha aura vRSabha-tInoM pariSadoM kA gItArtha ke tIna prakAra haiM upakAra karate haiN| 1. jaghanya gItArtha-AcAraprakalpa (nizItha) ke dhaark| cora Adi kA bhaya hone para vRSabha svarabheda aura varNabheda 2. madhyama gItArtha-kalpa, vyavahAra, dazAzrataskaMdha Adi ke jnyaataa| karane vAlI guTikA ke dvArA svara aura varNa bheda karake yA veza 3. utkRSTa giitaarth-caudhpuurvii| badala kara yA ArakSaka hokara sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI surakSA karate haiN| _inakI nizrA meM AbAla-vRddha sAdhu viharaNa karate haiN| 0 zramaNI-rakSaka vRSabha kI arhatA 3. yAtrApatha meM vRSabha ke karttavya kayakaraNA thirasattA, gIyA saMbaMdhiNo thirsriiraa| purato vaccaMti migA, majhe vasabhA u maggao siihaa| jiyanihiMdiya dakkhA, tabbhUmA pariNayavayA y|| piTThaoM vasabha'nnesiM, paDiyA'sahurakkhagA donnhN|| (bRbhA 2445)

Page #555
vihAra 508 Agama viSaya koza-2 zramaNI-rakSaka kI nau arhatAeM haiM-1. kRtakaraNa-surakSAkarma niSkAraNika-uttarApatha meM dharmacakra, mathurA meM devanirmita stUpa, meM abhyst| 2. dhRti-smpnn| 3. sUtrArtha ko jAnane vaalaa| 4. kozala meM jIvaMtasvAmI kI pratimA tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI janma Adi usa zramaNIvarga ke bhrAtA Adi saMbaMdha vaalaa| 5. zArIrika bala se bhUmiyAM-inheM dekhane ke lie jAne vaale| yukt| 6. nidrA aura indriyoM ko jItane vaalaa| 7. kushl| 8. usa 2. AhiNDaka-satata bhramaNazIla muni| inake do prakAra haiMbhUmi ke logoM se pricit|9. madhyama vyHpraapt| 0 upadeza AhiNDaka-sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana kara guru ke 4. pAdavihArI ke prakAra : upadeza AhiNDaka..... nirdezAnusAra nAnA dezoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra, bhASA Adi ke jJAna ke .' dUtA''hiMDa vihArI, te vi ya hoMtI spddivkkhaa|| lie dezATana karane vAle bhAvI aacaary| dUijjaMtA duvidhA, NikkAraNigA taheva kaarnnigaa| 0 anupadeza AhiNDaka-kutUhalavaza deza-darzana karane vAle muni| 3. vihaarii-maasklpvihaarii| inake do prakAra haiMasivAdI kAraNitA, cakke thUbhAItA itre|| uvadesa aNuvadesA, duvihA AhiMDagA munneyvvaa| 0 gacchagata-Rtubaddha kAla meM mAsakalpavihArI gcchvaasii| 0 gacchanirgata-jinakalpika, pratimApratipanna, yathAlaMdika aura viharaMtA vi ya duvidhA, gacchagatA niggatA cev|| adhvapratipannAstrividhAH-dravanta AhiNDakA vihAri zuddhapArihArika-ye vidhipUrvaka gaccha se nirgamana kara apane apane kalpa ke anusAra viharaNa karate haiN| jo saMghIya saarnnaannshc| tatra dravantaH-grAmAnugrAmaM gacchantaH, AhiNDakA:satataparibhramaNazIlAH, vihAriNaH-mAsaM mAsena vihrntH| vAraNA se parityakta hokara avidhi se nirgamana karate haiM, ve ekAkI ..."upadherlepasya vA nimittaM gacchasya vA bahuguNataramiti kRtvA, svacchaMdavihArI hote haiN| AcAryAdInAM vA AgADhe kAraNe ye dravanti te kaarnnikaaH| ye ___ uddaddare subhikkhe, kheme niruvaddave suhvihaare| punaruttarApathe dharmacakraM mathurAyAM devanirmitastUpaM AdizabdAt jai paDivajjati paMthaM, dappeNa paraM na annennN|| kozalAyAM jIvantasvAmipratimA tIrthakRtAM vA janmAdibhUmaya (bRbhA 3053) evamAdidarzanArthaM dravanto nisskaarnnikaaH|ye sUtrA-'rthI gRhItvA jahAM paryApta bhikSA prApta ho, AhAra sulabha ho, zatrusenA bhaviSyadAcAryA garUNAmapadezena viSayA-''cAra-bhASo- Adi kA bhaya na ho. mahAmAri Adi upadrava na hoM. mAsakalpapalambhanimittamAhiNDante te upadezAhiNDakAH yeta kautakena vidhi se sakhaparvaka viharaNa saMbhava ho. aise janapada ke hone para bhI dezadarzanaM kurvanti te'nupdeshaahinnddkaaH| gacchavAsinaH yadi muni kevala darpa se (dezadarzana Adi ke nimitta) pathaparivrajana Rtubaddhe mAsaM mAsena vihrnti| gacchanirgatA dvividhAH- karatA hai, to vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| vidhinirgatA avidhinirgtaashc| vidhinirgatAzcaturdhA- 5. bhAvI AcArya ke lie dezATana anivArya jinakalpikAH pratimApratipannA yathAlandikAH zuddhapArihAri- jai vi pagAso'higao, desIbhAsAjuo tahA vi khlu| kaashceti| avidhinirgatAH sAraNAdibhistyAjitA ekAkI- uMduya siyA ya vIsuM, eragamAI ya paccakkhaM // bhuutaaH| ___ (bRbhA 5823-5825 vR) jo vi pagAso bahuso, guNio paccakkhao na uvlddho| mArgapratipanna muni tIna prakAra ke hote haiM jaccaMdhassa va caMdo, phuDo vi saMto tahA sa khalu // 1. drotA-eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva jAne vAle mani ke do prakAra haiM Ayariyattaabhavie, bhayaNA bhavio parIi niymennN| 0 kAraNika-aziva, durbhikSa, rAjadveSa Adi kAraNoM se gamana karane appataio jahanne, ubhayaM kiM cA''riyaM ttaM // vaale| athavA vastra, pAtra, lepa Adi lAne ke lie, gaccha kA "undukam' iti sthaanm| siya'tti syAt zabdo bhavatyarthe upakAra karane ke lie tathA AcArya Adi ke AgADha kAraNa AzaMkAyAM bhajanAyAM vaa|... vIsuM' ti viSvak pRthagityarthaH / utpanna hone para gamana karane vaale| 'erakA' gundrA bhadramastaka ityarthaH payaH piccaMnIramityAdayazca

Page #556
Agama viSaya koza-2 509 vihAra zAstraprasiddhAH zabdAsteSu teSu dezeSu lokena tathAtathA vyavahriya- abhiniSkramaNa Adi se saMbaMdhita bhUmiyoM meM viharaNa karatA huA mANA dezadarzanaM kurvtaa| (bRbhA 1223-1225 vR) jinavaroM kI janmabhUmi Adi ko sAkSAt dekhatA hai, taba niHzaMkatA ___ yadyapi ziSya caubIsa varSoM meM sUtra aura usake artha ko ke kA ke kAraNa usakA samyaga darzana atIva vizaddha ho jAtA hai| samyaka rUpa se adhigata kara letA hai, phira bhI dezIbhASA ke 2. sthirIkaraNa-viharaNazIla bhavya AcArya ko dekhakara tatrastha parijJAna ke lie dezadarzana avazya karanA caahie| isase zAstroM meM saMvigna maniyoM meM saMvega utpanna hotA hai| vaha svayaM suvihita, samAgata dezI zabda pratyakSa ho jAte haiN| yathA apramatta tathA vizuddhalezya hone se tatrastha suvihita, apramatta tathA unduk-sthaan| siya--1. bhavati / 2. AzaMkA / 3. bhjnaa| vIsuM vizuddha lezyA vAle muniyoM kA sthirIkaraNa karatA hai| 3. dezIbhASA kauzala-magadha, mAlava, mahArASTra Adi pradezoM meM viSvak, pRthak / eraka-gundrA, bhdrmustk| payaH-piccaM, niirN|| jisa artha kA aneka bAra abhyAsa kiyA hai. usa artha bhinna-bhinna dezI bhASAeM haiN| vahAM viharaNa karane vAlA muni unako pratyakSataH upalabdha na karanA vaisA hI hai, jaisA ki jAtyandha una dezI bhASAoM meM niSNAta ho jAtA hai aura taba vaha nAnA vyakti ke lie sphuTa candramA kA bhI sAkSAt na honaa| dezIbhASAoM meM nibaddha Agama sUtroM ke uccAraNa tathA artha-kathana jo ziSya AcArya pada ke yogya nahIM hai. usake lie meM kuzala ho jAtA hai| vaha muni abhASika (avyaktavarNavibhAgabhASI dezadarzana vaikalpika hai, kintu jo ziSya AcAryapada ke yogya hai, athavA svadezIyabhASAbhASI) logoM ko unakI bhASA meM dharma kA upadeza detA hai aura unheM pratibuddha kara pravrajita bhI kara letA hai| vaha sUtrArthagrahaNa ke anaMtara niyamataH paryaTana karatA hai| vaha jaghanyataH AtmatRtIya hotA hai (usake sAtha kama se kama ziSya socate haiM-ye AcArya hamArI bhASA meM bolate haiM, ata: hamAre haiN| ve AcArya ke prati prIti se baMdha jAte haiN| do sAdhu aura hote haiN)| vaha dezATana se varSAvAsa aura RtubaddhakAla ke yogya kSetroM tathA Arya-anArya kSetroM ko jAna letA hai| 4. atizaya upalabdhi-paryaTaka mani bhinna-bhinna vidyAoM ke pAragAmI AcArya tathA bahuzruta muniyoM se milatA hai| use tIna 0 dezATana se lAbha, janapadaparIkSA prakAra ke atizayoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai-1. sUtrArtha atizaya daMsaNasohI thirakaraNa desa aisesa jnnvypricchaa| 2. sAmAcArI atizaya tathA 3. vidyA-yoga-maMtra-viSayaka atishy| jammaNa-nikkhamaNesu ya, titthayarANaM mhaannubhaavaannN| bhAvI AcArya dezATana kara rahe haiM-yaha sunakara tathA unako dekhakara ittha kira jiNavarANaM, AgADhaM daMsaNaM hoii|| anyAnya AcAryoM ke ziSya bhI sUtrArthagrahaNa meM parAkrama karane lagate saMvegaM saMviggANa jaNayae suvihio suvihiyaannN| haiN| gRhastha bhI unake pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa karate haiN| Autto juttANaM, visuddhaleso sulessaannN|| 5. janapada-parIkSA-vividha pradezoM kI sabhyatA-saMskRti kA jnyaan| nANAdesIkusalo, nANAdesIkayassa suttss| abhilAvaatthakusalo, hoi tao NeNa gaMtavvaM // abbhe nadI talAe, kUve aipUrae ya nAva vnnii| kahayati abhAsiyANa vi, abhAsie Avi pvvyaavei|| maMsa-phala-pupphabhogI, vitthinne khetta kappa vihii| savve vi tattha pII, baMdhaMti sabhAsio Ne ti|| sajjhAya-saMjamahie, dANAisamAule sulbhvittii| bhaviyAirio desANa daMsaNaM kaNaDa esa Daya sou| kAlubhayahie khette, jANai paDaNIyarahie y|| anne vi ujjamaMte, viNikkhamaMte ya se paase|| _ (bRbhA 1239, 1240) suttatthe aisesA, sAmAyArI ya vijj-jogaaii| ..... muni dezadarzana karatA huA janapadoM kI parIkSA kara letA (bRbhA 1226-1230, 1234, 1235) hai| yathA-lATa deza meM varSA ke pAnI se tathA sindhu deza meM nadI ke dezATana se mukhyataH pAMca lAbha hote haiM pAnI se dhAnya kI niSpatti hotI hai| dravir3a meM tAlAba ke pAnI se 1. darzanavizuddhi-muni atizAyI acintyaprabhAvI arhatoM kI janma, tathA uttarApatha meM kUpa ke pAnI se siMcAI hotI hai|

Page #557
vihAra 510 Agama viSaya koza-2 0 bannAsa nadI ke pUra se bhAvita bhUmi meM dhAnya boyA jAtA hai| 0 kAnanadvIpa meM naukA ke dvArA AnIta dhAnya khAyA jAtA hai| 0 mathurA deza meM vyApAra ke dvArA jIvikA calAI jAtI hai| sindhu deza meM durbhikSa hone para mAMsa ke dvArA nirvAha kiyA jAtA hai| 0 tosali aura koMkaNa ke vAsI puSpa-phalabhogI hote haiN| 0 vaha muni vistIrNa aura saMkIrNa kSetroM ko jAna letA hai| 0 vaha janapada ke AcAra ko jAna letA hai| jaise sindhu deza meM mAMsAhAra agarhita mAnA jAtA hai| vaha janapada kI sAmAcArI ko jAna letA hai| jaise sindha deza meM dhobI aura mahArASTra meM kalyapAlaM sambhojI hote haiN| 0 vaha yaha bhI jAna letA hai-amuka kSetra svAdhyAya aura saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hitakArI hai| amuka kSetra dAnI zrAvakoM se samAkula hai| amuka kSetra meM bhikSA suprApya hai| amuka kSetra varSAkAla aura RtubaddhakAla ke yogya hai, upadravakArI nahIM hai| 6. AcArya ke prasthAna kI vidhi tihi-karaNammi pasatthe, Nakkhatte ahivaINa annukuule| ghettUNa Niti vasabhA, akkhe sauNe prikkhNtaa|| ....... AyariyA maggao (bubhA 1545, 1546) prazasta tithi (nandA, bhadrA Adi), prazasta karaNa (bava, bAlava Adi) tathA AcArya ke anukUla nakSatra ke Ane para sabase pahale vRSabha sAdhu AcArya kI utkRSTa upadhi ko lekara zakuna dekhatA huA nikle| tatpazcAt AcArya prasthAna kreN| 7. saMghATaka (munidvaya) kA vihAra kaba? kaise? asive omodarie, rAyA saMdesaNe jataMtA vaa| ajANa guruniyogA, pavvajjA. NAtivagga duve|| samagaM bhikkhaggahaNaM, nikkhamaNa-pavesaNaM annunnnnvnnN| (vyabhA 1025, 1026) nimna kAraNoM se do sAdhu vihAra kara sakate haiM0 aziva (kSudradevatAkRta upadrava). darbhikSa yA rAjapradveSa ho| 0 saMdezana-AcArya dvArA pressnn| 0 jJAna-darzana-vardhaka zAstrAbhyAsa hetu| 0 guru kI anujJA se AryA ko dUsare kSetra meM le jAne hetu| dIkSArthI ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie tathA kisI sAdhu kA jJAtivarga vandApanIya ho to usakI vaMdanA ke lie| kAraNavaza do sAdhu vihAra karate haiM, to ve donoM bhikSA Adi ke lie eka sAtha jAte haiM, vasati se niSkramaNa yA punaH praveza bhI eka sAtha karate haiM, zayyAtara ko anujJApita bhI eka sAtha karate haiN| 0 saMghATaka-vihAra kI arhatA kayakaraNijjA therA, suttatthavisArayA sutrhssaa| je ya samatthA voDhuM, kAlagatANaM uvahi-dehaM / eya guNasaMpauttA, kAraNajAteNa te duyaggA vi| uubaddhammi vihAro, erisayANaM annunnnnaato|| (vyabhA 1740, 1741) prayojana hone para Rtubaddha kAla meM do sAdhuoM kA vihAra bhI anujJAta hai, yadi ve pAMca guNoM se sampanna hoM0 kRtakaraNa-jo saMghATaka-vihAra meM abhyasta hoN| 0 sthavira-jo zruta aura dIkSAparyAya se sthavira hoN| 0 sUtrArthavizArada-jo sUtrArtha meM nipuNa hoN| 0 zrutarahasya-jinhoMne sUtra ke rahasyoM ko aneka bAra sunA ho| 0 samartha-jo mArga meM kadAcit eka kA dehAvasAna ho jAye to usake mRta zarIra aura samasta upadhi ko vahana karane meM samartha hoN| 8. ekAkI viharaNa ke doSa egavihArI a ajAyakappio jo bhave cvnnkppe| uvasaMpanno maMdo, hohii vostttthtitttthaanno|| nANAI tiTThANA, ahavaNa caraNa'ppao pavayaNaM c| sutta-uttha-tadubhayANi va, uggama uppAyaNAo vaa|| ....."ajAtakalpikaH' agItArthaH, tathA cyavanaMcAritrAt pratipatanaM tasya kalpa:-prakArazcyavanakalpaH, pArzvasthAdivihAra ityrthH| pAzva (bRbhA 694, 698 vR) / jo agItArtha akelA hokara vihAra karatA hai, vaha cyavanakalpacAritra se cyuta hokara pArzvastha vihAra karatA hai| vaha ekalavihAra ko svIkAra kara sadbuddhi se vikala ho jAtA hai aura jJAna, darzana, cAritra-ina tIna sthAnoM kA parityAga kara detA hai| athavA ina tIna sthAnoM kA parityAga kara detA hai

Page #558
Agama viSaya koza-2 511 vihAra 1. SaDkAyavirAdhanA se cAritra kaa| sthApitAni kAJcidapi pIDAM na kurvanti, evaM yUyamapi mama 2. pracura AhAra ke bhakSaNa se glAna hokara AtmA kaa| kamapi bhAraM na kuruth| (bRbhA 2897 vR) 3. ayatanA se vyutsarga Adi karane se pravacana kaa| muni sArtha ke sAtha prasthAna karane se pUrva sArthAdhipati se athavA sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha kaa| kahate haiM-'yadi Apa hamArA yogakSema vahana karanA svIkAra karate athavA udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA kI zuddhi kaa| haiM to hama Apake sAtha calane ke lie taiyAra haiN|' sArthAdhipati ise apuvvassa agahaNaM, na ya saMkiya pucchaNA na saarnnyaa| svIkAra karatA hai to vaha zuddha sArtha hai| vaha kahatA hai-jaise sira guNayaMte a adaTuM, sIdai egassa ucchaaho|| para sthApita sarSapa aura campakapaSpa kiJcita bhI pIDAkArI nahIM caragAI vuggAhaNa, na ya vacchallAi daMsaNe sNkaa| hote, vaise hI Apa hamAre lie bhArabhUta nahIM haiN| thI sohi aNajjamayA, nippaggahayA ya crnnmmi|| sAmannA jogANaM, bajjho gihisannasaMthao hodd| 10. rAtri meM vihAra-niSedha daMsaNa-nANa-carittANa mailaNaM pAvaI ekko|| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA rAo vA (bRbhA 699-701 vR) viyAle vA addhANagamaNaM ette|| (ka 1/44) agItArtha ekalavihArI abhinava jJAna kA grahaNa nahIM kara sAdhu-sAdhvI rAtri yA vikAla meM vihAra nahIM kara skte| pAtA, kyoMki usa jJAna ko dene vAlA koI nahIM hotaa| sUtra aura 11. Rtubaddhika kSetra aura mAsakalpa vihAra / artha viSayaka zaMkA hone para kisI ke pAsa pRcchA kA avakAza .."NikkhamaNe ya pavese, pAusa-sarae ya vocchaami| nahIM hotaa| sUtra aura artha kA parAvartana karate samaya azuddhi ke UNAtirittamAse, aTTha vihariUNa gimh-hemNte| lie saceta karane vAlA koI nahIM hotaa| dUsare muniyoM ko parAvartana egAhaM paMcAhaM, mAsaM ca jahA smaahiie| karate hue na dekhakara svayaM kA utsAha bhI maMda ho jAtA hai| kAUNa mAsakappaM, tattheva uvAgayANa UNA u.... ekAkI agItArtha muni ko caraka Adi anyatIrthika apanI vAsAkhettAlaMbhe ....................... kuyuktiyoM ke dvArA bhramita kara sakate haiN| ekAkI hone ke kAraNa paDimApaDivaNNANaM, egAho paMca hot'haalNde| vaha sAdharmika muniyoM ke prati vAtsalya tathA unakA upabRMhaNa, jiNa-suddhANaM mAso, NikkAraNato ya theraannN|| sthirIkaraNa Adi nahIM kara sktaa| usake mana meM zaMkA Adi doSa UNAtirittamAsA, evaM therANa aTTha nnaayvvaa| utpanna hone para darzana parityakta ho jAtA hai| ekAkI hone ke kAraNa strI-saMbaMdhI doSa bhI utpanna ho iyaresu aTTha riyituM, NiyamA cattAri acchNti|| sakate haiN| aparAdha kI zodhi ke lie vaha prAyazcitta kisase le? (nibhA 3143-3148) prAyazcitta ke binA vizodhi nahIM hotii| sAraNA ke binA udyamazIlatA muni Rtubaddha kSetra se prAvRT meM niSkramaNa kara varSAkSetra meM maMda ho jAtI hai| guru kI AjJA ke niyaMtraNa se mukta hone ke kAraNa praveza karate haiM tathA varSAkSetra se zarad meM niSkramaNa kara Rtubaddha kSetra usakA cAritra parityakta ho jAtA hai| meM praveza karate haiN| jinako jaise jJAna-darzana-cAritra-samAdhi hotI ekAkI muni vinaya, vaiyAvRttya Adi zrAmaNya yogoM se bAhya hai, ve vaise viharaNa kara varSAkSetra meM jAte haiN| / ho jAtA hai| vaha gRhasthoM ke samAcaraNa se paricita ho jAtA hai| RtubaddhakAla meM pratimApratipanna anagAra eka dina, yathAlaMdika / usameM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI malinatA A jAtI hai| pAMca dina tathA jinakalpika, zuddhapArihArika aura sthavirakalpika 9. muni aura zuddha sArtha eka mAsa taka eka sthAna meM rahakara vihAra karate haiN| isa prakAra siddhatthaga pupphe vA, evaM vuttuM... // ATha mAsa (hemaMta ke cAra mAsa aura grISma ke cAra mAsa) viharaNa yathA 'siddhArthAH' sarSapAzcampakapuSpANi vA zirasi karate haiN| inameM nyUnAdhikatA bhI ho sakatI hai

Page #559
vIrya jisa kSetra meM ASAr3ha mAsakalpa kiyA, usI kSetra meM varSAvAsa karane para nyUna ATha mAsa aura varSAvAsayogya kSetra na milane para bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko paryuSaNa karane para adhika ATha mAsa hote haiN| yaha nyUnAdhikatA kAraNika sthavirakalpI kI apekSA se hai / jinakalpI tathA niSkAraNika sthavirakalpI yathAvidhi ATha mAsa vihAra kara niyamataH cAra mAsa varSAvAsa karate haiN| 0 nau kalpI vihAra .....samANe vA, vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM dUijmANe // 'samAnA:' iti jaMghAbalaparikSINatayaikasminneva kSetre tiSThantaH, tathA 'vasamAnA: ' mAsakalpavihAriNaH / (AcUlA 1/46 vR) samANo nAma samadhInaH apravasitaH / udubaddhie aTThamAse vAsAvAsaM ca NavamaM, eyaM NavavihaM vihAraM viharaMto vasamANo bhaNNati / (ni 2/38 kI cU ) samANe vuDDavAsI, vasamANe NavavikappavihArI / ..... ( nibhA 1054) muni do rUpoM meM vAsa karate haiM 1. samAna (sat)- jaMghAbala kI kSINatA ke kAraNa eka hI kSetra meM rahane vAle vRddhavAsI bhikSu / 2. vsmaan--maasklpvihaarii| Rtubaddha kAla ke ATha mAsa ke ATha vihAra aura varSAvAsa kA nauvAM vihAra - isa prakAra naukalpavihArI - grAmAnugrAma viharaNa karane vAle bhikSu | * naukalpI vihAra dra zrIAko 1 zramaNa 12. arAjya - dvirAjya- vairAjyagamana - niSedha se bhikkhUgAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se arAyANi vA dorajANivA, verajjANi vA, viruddharajjANi vA sati lADhe vihArAe, saMtharamANehiM jaNavaehiM, No vihAravattiyAe pavajjejja gamaNAe // (AcUlA 3/10) bhikSu grAmAnugrAma parivrajana kare, mArga meM arAjaka - rAjAvihIna kSetra, dvirAjya vairAjya yA viruddharAjya vAle pradeza hoM to muni vahAM vihAra kI pratijJA se jAne kA saMkalpa na kare, yadi vihArayogya prazasta kSetra ho, anya Arya janapada vidyamAna hoN| 512 Agama viSaya koza - 2 vIrya - nAma karma ke udaya tathA vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayakSayopazama se prApta zakti, sAmarthya / 1. vIrya prApti kA kAraNa 2. vIrya ke prakAra 3. avasthA, AhAra aura bala * bAlavIrya saMhanana - dhRti aura karmabaMdha 1. vIrya prApti kA kAraNa vIriyaM ti vA balaM ti vA sAmatthaM ti vA parakkamotti vA thAmoti vA gtttthaa| vIriyaM NAma zaktiH / sA hi vIryAntarAyakSayopazamAd bhavati / (nibhA 43 kI cU) dra karma vIrya - zakti vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai / vIrya, bala, sAmarthya, parAkrama aura sthAma-ye ekArthaka haiN| (jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| usakA pariNAmI kAraNa pramAda aura nimitta kAraNa yoga hai| pramAda yoga se utpanna hotA hai| yoga vIrya se, vIrya zarIra se tathA zarIra jIva se utpanna hotA hai / prANI kI sArI pravRttiyAM jIva aura zarIra donoM ke saMyoga se hotI haiN| vIrya do prakAra kA hai-kriyAtmaka (sakaraNa) aura akriyAtmaka (akaraNa) / jIva kA aparispandAtmaka vIrya kevala jIva se saMbaddha hotA hai| jIva kA parispandAtmaka vIrya zarIra se utpanna hotA hai / usI ke dvArA mana, vacana aura zarIra kI pravRttiyAM saMcAlita hotI haiM / - bha 1 / 141 - 145 vR) 2. vIrya ke prakAra bhavavIriyaM guNavIriyaM carittavIriyaM samAdhivIriyaM ca / AyavIriyaM piya tahA, paMcavidhaM vIriyaM ahavA // bAlaM paMDita ubhayaM karaNaM ladvivIriyaM ca paMcamagaM / Na hu vIriyaparihINo, pavattate NANamAdIsu // bhavavIriyaM NirayabhavAdisu / tattha NirayabhavavIriyaM imaM jaMtAsikuMbhicakkakaMdupayaNa bhaTTasollaNasiMbalisUlAdIsu bhijjamANANaM mahaMtavedaNodaye vi jaM Na vilijjati / ... tiriyANa ya vasabhAtINa mahAbhAruvvahaNasAmatthaM, assANa dhAvaNaM tahA sIya- uNha - khuha- pivAsAdivisahaNattaM ca / maNuyANa savvacaraNapaDivattisAmatthaM / devANa vi paMcavihapajjattuppattaNaM

Page #560
Agama viSaya koza - 2 tarameva jahAbhilasiyarUvaviuvvaNasAmatthaM, vajjaNivAte veyaNodIraNe vi avilayattaM / ....... guNavariyaM jaM osahINa titta- kaDuya kasAya-aMbilamahuraguNattAe rogAvaNayaNasAmatthaM / etaM guNavIriyaM / carittavIriyaM NAma asesakammavidAraNasAmatthaM, khIrAdiladuppAdaNasAmatthaM ca / samAhivIriyaM NAma erisaM maNAdisamAhANamuppajjati jeNa kevalamuppADeti savvaTTasiddhidevattaM vA Nivvatteti, appasatthamaNAdisamAhANeNaM puNa ahe sattamaNirayAuyaM Nivvatteti / vIriyaM duvihaM viogAyavIriyaM ca aviogAyavIriyaM ca / viogAyavIriyaM jahA saMsArAvatthassa jIvassa maNamAdijogA viyogajA bhavaMti / aviogAyavIriyaM puNa uvaogo, asaMkhejjAyapaesattaNaM ca / ..... bAlaM asaMjayassa asaMjamavIriyaM / paMDitaM saMjatassa saMjamavIriyaM / bAlapaMDitavIriyaM sAvagassa saMjamAsaMjama - vIriyaM / karaNavIriyaM kriyAvIryaM ghaTakaraNakriyAvIryaM paTakaraNakriyAvIriyaM / evaM jattha jattha uTThANakammabalasattI bhavati tattha tattha karaNavIriyaM ahavA karaNavIriyaM maNovAkkAyakaraNavIriyaM / jo saMsArIjIvo appajjattago ThANAdisattisaMjutto tassa taM laddhivIriyaM bhaNNati / .....Na hu vIriyaparihINo pavattate NANamAdIsu / ' oya evaM tata savvesu'hIkAro / (nibhA 47, 48 cU) vIrya ke pAMca prakAra haiM- bhavavIrya, guNavIrya, cAritravIrya, samAdhivIrya aura AtmavIrya / 1. bhavavIrya - nAraka Adi bhavoM kA vIrya/sAmarthya | .0 nArakabhavavIrya - yaMtra, asi, kuMbhI, cakra, kaMdu Adi meM pakAne para, zUla Adi se bhedana karane para mahAna vedanA hotI hai, phira bhI nAraka jIva vilIna nahIM hote - yaha unakA bhavavIrya hai / 0 tiryaMcabhavavIrya - vRSabha meM mahAn bhAra vahana kA, ghor3e meM dhAvana kA tathA zIta-uSNa, kSudhA pipAsA sahana karane kA sAmarthya | 0 manuSyabhavavIrya - manuSya meM sarvacAritra svIkAra karane kA sAmarthya / devabhavavIrya - deva pAMca paryAptiyoM se paryApta hote hI yatheSTa rUpoM kI vikriyA/vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hote haiN| ve vajranipAta hone para bhI naSTa nahIM hote / o 513 vIrya 2. guNavIrya - auSadhiyoM meM tikta, kaTuka, kaSAya, amla yA madhura guNa ke kAraNa roga apanayana kA sAmarthya / 3. cAritravIrya - azeSa karmavidAraNa kA sAmarthya aura kSIrAsrava Adi labdhi utpAdana kA sAmarthya / 4. samAdhivIrya - mana Adi kA aisA samAdhAna utpanna hotA hai, jisase kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai athavA sarvArthasiddhavimAna meM devatva prApta hotA hai / aprazasta mana Adi ke samAdhAna se sAtavIM naraka bhI prApta ho sakatI hai| 5. AtmavIrya- isake do prakAra haiM o viyogAtmavIrya- jaise saMsArI jIva ke mana Adi yoga viyogaja hote haiM, unakA vIrya / 0 aviyogAtmavIrya - upayoga (cetanA kA vyApAra), Atmapradezatva / athavA vIrya ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. bAlavIrya - asaMyamI kA sAmarthya / 2. paMDitavIrya-saMyamI kA sAmarthya / 3. ubhayavIrya - saMyatAsaMyata ( zrAvaka) kA sAmarthya / 4. karaNavIrya - ghaTakaraNa, paTakaraNa Adi kriyAvIrya / jahAM-jahAM utthAna, karma, bala aura zakti hai, vahAM-vahAM karaNavIrya hotA hai / athavA mana, vacana aura kAyA- ina tIna karaNoM kA vIrya karaNavIrya hai| 5. labdhivIrya - jo sthAna Adi kI zakti se saMyukta, aparyAptaka saMsArI jIva haiM, unakA vIrya / asaMkhyeya 'vIryahIna vyakti jJAna Adi kisI bhI AcAra meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa|' ataH pratyeka AcAra meM vIrya kA prayojana hai / (siddha avIrya hote haiM / vIrya zarIra se utpanna hotA hai / karmazAstrIya dRSTi se aMtarAya karma kA kSAyopazamika yA kSAyika bhAva aura zarIra nAma karma kA udaya-inake yoga se vIrya utpanna hotA hai| siddhoM meM aMtarAya karma kA kSAyika bhAva hai, kintu unake zarIra nahIM hai, isalie unheM avIrya kahA gayA hai / saMsArI jIva ke zarIra aura aMtarAya karma kA kSAyopazamika athavA kSAyika bhAvaye donoM hote haiM, isalie ve avIrya bhI haiM aura savIrya bhI haiN| zailezI avasthA meM labdhivIrya hotA hai, kintu karaNavIrya nahIM hotA / manuSya labdhivIrya se savIrya hotA hai aura karaNavIrya se vaha savIrya aura avIrya donoM hotA hai| labdhivIrya eka kSamatA hai,

Page #561
vIrya 514 Agama viSaya koza-2 karaNavIrya kriyAtmakatA yA pravRtti hai| jisameM utthAna, karma, bala, (ka) aurasyabala-zArIrika bl| isake antargata manovIrya vIrya, puruSakAra aura parAkrama hotA hai, vaha karaNavIrya kI dRSTi se vAgavIrya, kAyavIrya tathA AnApAna vIrya kA samAveza hotA hai| savIrya hotA hai| jisameM utthAna Adi nahIM hote, vaha karaNavIrya (kha) indriya bala-zrotra Adi pAMca indriyoM kA apane-apane kI dRSTi se avIrya hotA hai|-bh 1/376, 381 bhASya viSaya ke grahaNa kA saamrthy| vIrya ke cAra prakAra haiM (ga) AdhyAtmika bala-isake aneka prakAra haiM1. dravya vIrya-isake tIna prakAra haiM-sacitta, acitta aura mishr| 0 udyama-jJAna Adi ke anuSThAna meM utsaah| sacitta dravyavIrya ke tIna bheda haiM 0 dhRti-kaSToM meM akssubdhtaa| 0 dvipada-arhata, cakravartI, baladeva Adi kA vIrya athavA strI- zauNDIrya-tyAga karane kA utkRSTa sAmarthya / jaise-cakravartI kA ratna kA vIrya athavA jisa dravya kA jo vIrya ho, vh| mana apane SakhaMDa rAjya ko chor3ate samaya bhI prakampita nahIM * catuSpada--azvaratna, hastiratna Adi kA vIrya athavA siMha, hotaa| athavA ApadA meM avissnnnntaa| athavA kaThina kArya ko vyAghra, zarabha Adi kA viiry| karane meM bhI hrssaanubhuuti| 0 apada-gozIrSacandana Adi kA zIta-uSNakAla meM uSNa-zIta 0 kSamA-dUsaroM ke dvArA Akroza kie jAne para bhI kiMcit bhI vIrya prinnaam| kSubdha na hone kA saamrthy| acitta dravya vIrya ke tIna prakAra haiM 0 gAmbhIrya-parISahoM tathA upasargoM ko sahane meM adhRSyatA athavA 0 AhAravIrya-AhAra kI shkti| jaise sadyaH banAe hue 'ghevara' / apane camatkArI anuSThAna meM bhI ahNkaarshuunytaa| prANakArI, hRdya tathA kaphanAzaka hote haiN| auSadhiyoM kI zalyoddharaNa, 0 upayoga-sAkAra upayoga tathA anAkAra upayoga se yukt| vraNa-saMrohaNa, viSApanayana, medhAkaraNa Adi jo zaktiyAM haiM, vaha 0 yoga-manovIrya, vacanavIrya tathA kAyavIrya se yukt| rasavIrya hai| cikitsAzAstra Adi meM vipAkavIrya tathA yoniprAbhRta 0 tapa- bAraha prakAra ke taponuSThAna ko aglAnabhAva se krnaa| graMtha meM nAnAvidha dravyavIrya pratipAdita hai| 0 saMyama-saptadazavidha saMyama meM pravRtti / -sUni 91-97 vR 0 AvaraNavIrya-kavaca Adi kI shkti| vIrya do prakAra kA hai0 praharaNavIrya-cakra Adi zastroM kI shkti| 1. karmavIrya-karmoM ke udaya se niSpanna zakti ko karmavIrya kahA 2. kSetravIrya-kSetragata zakti / jaise devakuru, uttarakuru Adi kSetroM meM jAtA hai| yaha bAlavIrya hai| utpanna sabhI dravya utkRSTa zakti vAle hote haiN| 2. akarmavIrya-vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya se utpanna zakti ko 3. kAlavIrya-ekAntasuSamA Adi kAla meM athavA vibhinna RtuoM akarmavIrya kahA jAtA hai| isameM karma-baMdhana nahIM hotA aura na yaha meM vibhinna dravyoM kI viziSTa shkti| athavA bhinna-bhinna padArthoM karma-baMdha meM hetubhUta hI hotA hai| yaha paMDitavIrya hai| meM kAlahetuka bala hotA hai-'varSA Rtu meM namaka, zarad Rtu meM pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahA gayA hai| jo pAnI, hemanta meM gAya kA dUdha, ziIzara meM AMvale kA rasa, basanta meM kaSAya ke baMdhana se mukta, pramAda yA hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hone vAlA ghI aura grISma meM gur3a-ye amRtatulya ho jAte haiN|' akarmavIra hotA hai, usI kA vIrya akarmavIrya kahalAtA hai, isase grISma Rtu meM harItakI (harar3a) barAbara gur3a ke sAtha, varSA karma kA kSaya hotA hai| -sU 1/8/2, 3, 10 cU) Rtu meM saindhava namaka ke sAtha, zarad Rtu meM barAbara zakkara ke sAtha, 3. avasthA, AhAra aura bala hemanta Rtu meM sauMTha ke sAtha, zizira meM pIpala ke sAtha aura basaMta Rtu paNapannagassa hANI, AreNaM jeNa teNa vA dhri|" meM madhu ke sAtha sevana karane se samasta roga naSTa ho jAte haiN| ega paNaga'ddhamAsaM, saTThI sunn-mnnuy-gonn-htthiinnN|" 4. bhAvavIrya-vIryazakti se yukta jIva meM vIryaviSayaka aneka (bRbhA 1528, 1530) prakAra kI labdhiyAM hotI haiN| unake mukhya tIna prakAra haiM pacapana varSa kI avasthA meM manuSya kA bala viziSTa AhAra

Page #562
Agama viSaya koza-2 515 veda ke binA kSINa ho jAtA hai| isase pUrva vaha jaise-taise AhAra se veda ke tIna prakAra haiM--strIveda, puruSaveda aura npuNskved| nirvAha kara letA hai| 1. strIveda-pitta kI ugratA hone para madhura vastu kI abhilASA kSINa zarIra vAlA kuttA eka ahorAtra meM hI AhAra se puSTa ho hotI hai| isI bhAMti strI kI puruSa ke prati abhilASA hotI hai| jAtA hai| manuSya pAMca dinoM meM, gAya aura vRSabha pandraha dinoM meM tathA 2. paruSaveda-kapha kI ugratA hone para amla vastu kI icchA hotI hAthI sATha dinoM meM pauSTika AhAra prApta karake puSTa ho jAtA hai| hai| isI bhAMti puruSa kI strI ke prati abhilASA hotI hai| vaddhavAsa-sthavira maniyoM kA sthirvaas| dra sthavira 3. napuMsakaveda-pitta aura zleSma donoM kI ugratA hone para maMjikA (tulasI) kI abhilASA hotI hai| isI bhAMti strI aura puruSa donoM vRSabha-gaccha kI kAryacintA meM niyukt| dra sthavirakalpa ke prati abhilASA honA napuMsakaveda hai| * vRSabha kI cikitsA dra vaiyAvRttya (veda kA artha hai-'maithuna kI saMvedanA utpanna karane vAlA * vRSabha saMsthAna dra anazana mohakarma kA prmaannu-skNdh|' isakA dUsarA artha hai-'maithuna kI sNvednaa|' isakA tIsarA artha hai-'maithuna-kriyA meM utpanna hone veda-maithuna kI sNvednaa| saMvedanA ko utpanna karane vAlA vAlA liNg|'.... saMvedanA ko bhAvaveda aura avayava ko dravya veda mohakarma kA prmaannuskNdh| kahA jAtA hai|-bh 2/79 kA bhASya) 1. strI-puruSa-napuMsaka veda kA svarUpa 2. tIna veda : trividha agni se tulanA 2. tIna veda : trividha agni se tulanA thI puriso a napuMso, vedo tassa u ime pagArA u| 3. vedatrayI kA udaya 0 veda ke udaya meM avasthA pramANa nahIM phuphuma-davaggisariso, puradAhasamo bhave tio| * vedodaya kA mukhya-gauNa kAraNa dra brahmacarya udayaM patto vedo, bhAvaggI hoi tduvogennN| * jinakalpI meM veda dra jinakalpa bhAvo carittamAdI, taM DahaI teNa bhaavggii| 4. napuMsaka ke solaha prakAra (bRbhA 2098, 2150) 5. paMDaka napuMsaka ke lakSaNa aura prakAra trividha veda ke ye tIna prakAra haiM0 vedaupaghAta-upakaraNaupaghAta-dRSTAMta 1. strIveda karISa kI agni ke samAna hai| kaMDe kI Aga bhItara hI 6. klIba napuMsaka : svarUpa aura prakAra 7. vAtika napuMsaka kA svarUpa bhItara se jalatI hai, parisphuTa rUpa se prajvalita nahIM hotI, na hI 8. dIkSA ke arha-anarha : napuMsaka bujhatI hai kintu cAlita karane para tatkSaNa hI uddIpta ho jAtI hai| 0 napuMsaka ke dIkSA-niSedha kA hetu 2. puruSaveda dAvAgni ke samAna hai| dAvAgni IMdhana kA yoga pAkara * napuMsaka ke muNDApana Adi kA niSedha dra dIkSA sahasA prajvalita hokara bujha bhI jAtI hai| | 9. paMDaka Adi kI dIkSA ke apavAda.... 3. napuMsakaveda nagaradAha ke samAna hai| yaha agni zuSka meM yA Ardra meM sarvatra prajvalita ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra napuMsakaveda strI meM, 1. strI-puruSa-napuMsaka veda kA svarUpa puruSa meM-sarvatra uddIpta hotA hai, upazAMta nahIM hotaa| vedastrividhaH strii-puN-npuNskbhedaat| tatra yat striyA: udaya prApta veda strI-abhilASA Adi ke kAraNa bhAvAgni pittodaye madhurAbhilASa iva puMsyabhilASo jAyate sa strIvedaH, hai| vaha cAritra Adi bhAvoM ko jalAtA hai| yat punaH puMsaH zleSmodayAdamlAbhilASavat striyAmabhilASo bhavati sa puMvedaH, yattu paNDakasya pitta-zleSmodaye maJjikA- 3. vedatrayI kA udaya bhilASavadubhayorapi strI-puMsayorabhilASaH samudeti sa napuMsaka- ...."tivihammi vi vedammi, tiyabhaMgo hoi kaayvvo|| _(bRbhA 831 kI vR) (bRbhA 5147) vedH|

Page #563
veda tInoM vedoM ke tIna-tIna vikalpa karaNIya haiM- puruSa puruSaveda, strIveda aura napuMsaka veda - ina tInoM vedoM kA vedana karatA hai| isI prakAra strI aura napuMsaka ke bhI tInoM vedoM kA udaya hotA hai / ( eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI veda kA vedana karatA hai, jaise - strIveda kA athavA puruSaveda kA / udaya prApta strIveda ke kAraNa strI puruSa kI icchA karatI hai aura udaya prApta puruSaveda ke kAraNa puruSa strI kI icchA karatA hai / - bha 2/80 ) * veda ke udaya meM avasthA pramANa nahIM na vao ittha pamANaM, na tavassittaM suyaM na pariyAo / avi khINammi vi vede, thIliMgaM savvahA rakkhaM // ........ata eva strIkevalI yathoktAmArthikopakaraNaprAvaraNAdiyatanAM karoti / (bRbhA 2100 vR) veda ke udaya meM na vArdhakya Adi avasthA pramANa hai, na tapa, na zruta kA avagAhana aura na dIrgha saMyamaparyAya hI pramANa hai| veda ke kSINa hone para bhI strIliMga sarvathA rakSaNIya hai / isIlie strIkevalI sAdhvIyogya upakaraNoM se prAvRta ho apanI rakSA karatI hai| (anuttaravimAna ke devoM meM vedamoha kA udaya nahIM hotA aura vaha kSINa bhI nahIM hotA, kintu upazAMta rahatA hai| --bha 5/107 graiveyaka aura anuttara vimAna ke deva apravIcAra hote haiM / unameM moha alpa hotA hai, vedAgni maMda hotI hai, isalie ve sahaja hI parama sukha se tRpta hote haiN| unameM rUpa Adi ke bhoga kI AkAMkSA utpanna nahIM hotI / - tabhA 4 / 10 vR) 4. napuMsaka ke solaha prakAra paMDae vAie kIve, kuMbhI IsAlue ti ya / sauNI takkammasevI ya, pakkhiyApakkhite ti ya // sogaMdhie ya Asitte, vaddhie cippie ti ya / maMtosahiovahate, isisatte devasatte ya // (bRbhA 5166, 5167) napuMsaka ke solaha prakAra haiM- 1. paMDaka 2. vAtika 3. klIba 4. kuMbhI--utkaTa mohodaya se jisakA mehana mahApramANa vAlA ho / 5. IrSyAlu - pratisevanA karane vAle ko dekhakara jisake mana meM maithuna kI abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai| usakA nirodha karane para 516 Agama viSaya koza- 2 kAlAntara meM jo napuMsakatva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| 6. zakuni - gRhacaTaka kI taraha abhIkSNa pratisevI / 7. tatkarmasevI - kSarita vIrya kA sevana karane vAlA / 8. pAkSikApAkSika - kRSNa aura zukla -- ina donoM meM se kisI eka pakSa meM moha ke tIvra udaya kA anubhava karane vAlA / 9. saugandhika - sAgArika kI gaMdha ko zubha mAnane vAlA / 10. Asikta - strI ke zarIra meM Asakta / 11. varddhita - bAlyakAla meM jisake vRSaNa nikAla die hoN| 12. cippita - utpanna hote hI aMguSTha, pradezanI aura madhyamA se malakara jisake vRSaNadvaya ko naSTa kara diyA gayA ho / 13. maMtra upahata - maMtra se upahata veda vAlA / 14. auSadhiupahata -- auSadhi se upahata veda vAlA / 15. RSi abhizapta - RSi ke zApa se napuMsakatA ko prApta / 16. deva abhizapta - deva ke zApa se napuMsakatA ko prApta vyakti / 5. paMDaka napuMsaka ke lakSaNa aura prakAra mahilAsahAvo sara- vannabheo, meNDhaM mahaMtaM mautA ya vAyA / sasaddagaM muttamapheNagaM ca, eyANi cha ppaMDagalakkhaNANi // gatI bhave paccavaloiyaM ca, miduttayA sIyalagattayA ya / dhuvaM bhave dokkharanAmadhejjo, sakArapaccaMtario DhakAro // ..... pacchanna majjaNANi ya, pacchannayaraM va NIhAro // purisesu bhIru mahilAsu saMkaro pamayakammakaraNo y|...... (bRbhA 5144-5147) paMDaka napuMsaka ke chaha lakSaNa haiM - 1. mahilA jaisA svabhAva 2, 3. svara tathA varNa strI aura puruSa se vilakSaNa, 4. pralaMba liMga, 5. mRdu vANI, 6. sazabda aura phenarahita sUtra / paNDaka kI gati manda hotI hai| vaha apane pArzva meM aura pIche dekhatA huA calatA hai| usake zarIra kI tvacA komala aura sparza zItala hotA hai| vaha ' SaSTha' isa dvayakSara nAma vAlA hotA hai / vaha snAna aura nIhAra pracchanna sthAna meM karatA hai, puruSoM ke bIca bhayabhIta aura mahilAoM ke bIca nirbhaya rahatA hai tathA pIsanA, pakAnA, parosanA Adi striyocita kAryoM meM rasa letA hai|

Page #564
Agama viSaya koza- 2 duviho u paMDao khalu, dUsI - uvaghApaMDao ceva / uvaghA vi ya duviho, vee ya taheva uvakaraNe // Asitto Usitto, duviho dUsI u hoi nAyavvo / Asitto sAvacco aNavacco hor3a Usitto // (bRbhA 5149, 5151) paNDaka ke do prakAra haiM- dUSI paNDaka aura upaghAta paNDaka / dUSI paNDaka ke do prakAra haiM 1. Asikta - jisameM santAna utpAdana kA sAmarthya hai| 2. upasikta - jo santAna utpAdana ke sAmarthya se vikala hai| upaghAta paNDaka ke do prakAra haiM- veda aura upakaraNa / 0 vedaupaghAta - upakaraNaupaghAta-dRSTAMta puvi ducciNNANaM, kammANaM asubhaphalavivAgeNaM / uvahammai veo, jIvANaM pAvakammANaM // jaha hemo u kumAro, iMdahamahe bhUNiyAnimitteNaM / mucchiya giddho yamao, veo vi ya uvahao tassa // uvahaya uvakaraNammi, sejjAyarabhUNiyAnimitteNaM / to kavilagassa veo, tatio jAo durahiyAso // (bRbhA 5152-5154) * vedaupaghAta - jaba pApakarmA jIva ke pUrva arjita duSkarma kA azubha phaladAyI udaya hotA hai, taba usakA veda upahata hotA hai| 517 eka bAra rAjakumAra hema indramaha ke avasara para indrasthAna meM gyaa| vahAM usane nagara kI pAMca sau rUpavatI kulabAlikAoM ko dekhA aura pUchA- ye bAlikAeM kyoM AI haiM ? kyA cAhatI haiM ? sevakoM ne batAyA- ye indra se saubhAgya kA vara cAhatI haiN| rAjakumAra ne kahA - indra ne vara rUpa meM mujhe bhejA hai, isalie ina sabako antaHpura meM le jaao| sevaka unheM antaHpura meM le gyaa| rAjakumAra ne sabake sAtha zAdI kara lii| vaha unameM atyanta Asakta thA / Asakti ke kAraNa usakA sArA vIrya nirgalita ho gayA, usase veda kA upaghAta huA aura vaha mRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| * upakaraNa upaghAta - kapila muni zayyAtara kI lar3akI meM Asakta ho gyaa| usane usakA apaharaNa kara liyaa| lar3akI ke pitA ne kapila ko dekhA aura usakA liMgaccheda kara ddaalaa| usake kAraNa usameM napuMsaka veda kA udaya huaa| vaha eka vezyA ke ghara calA gyaa| vahAM usake strIveda kA bhI udaya ho gyaa| veda 6. klIba napuMsaka : svarUpa aura prakAra kIvassa gonna nAmaM, kammudaya niroheM jAyatI tatio ....... sa ca caturdhA - dRSTiklIbaH zabdaklIba AdigdhaklIbo nimantraNAklIbazceti / tatra yasyAnurAgato vivastrAdyavasthaM vipakSaM pazyato mehanaM galati sa dRSTiklIbaH / yasya tu suratAdizabdaM zRNvataH sa dvitIyaH / yastu vipakSeNopagUDho nimantrito vA vrataM rakSituM na zaknoti sa yathAkramamAdigdhaklIbo nimantraNAklIbazceti / (bRbhA 5164 vR) klaba guNaniSpanna nAma hai| maithuna mAtra ke abhiprAya se tathA mohodaya se jisake vIrya kA kSaraNa hone laga jAtA hai, vaha klIba hai| kSarita hote hue vIrya kA nirodha karane vAlA kAlAntara meM napuMsaka ho jAtA hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM 1. dRSTiklIba - anurAga se apane vipakSa ko nirvastra dekhate hI jisakA vIrya skhalita ho jAtA hai| 2. zabdaklIba- zabda sunane se jisake vIrya kA kSaraNa hotA hai| 3. Adigdhaklaba - vipakSa kA AliMgana karane se jisake vIrya kA kSaraNa ho jAtA hai| 4. nimantraNAklIba - bhoga ke lie nimantrita karane para jo apane svIkRta vrata kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / 7. vAtika napuMsaka kA svarUpa udaeNa vAdiyassA, savikAraM jA Na tassa saMpattI / ''''' (bRbhA 5165) moha ke udaya se jisakA liMga vikAragrasta ho jAtA hai aura pratisevanA ke binA zAMta nahIM hotA, vaha veda kA nirodha karane para napuMsaka bana jAtA hai| 8. dIkSA ke arha - anarha : napuMsaka puMsA duvihA- itthINapuMsagA ya purisaNapuMsagA ya / itthINapuMsagA apavvAvaNijjA / je te purisaNapuMsagA appaDiseviNo chajjaNA - - vaddhiya, cippiya, maMta-osahiuvahatA, Isisatto, devasatto // (nibhA 87 kI cU) napuMsaka ke do bheda haiM- puruSa napuMsaka aura strI napuMsaka / strInapuMsaka apravrAjanIya haiN| chaha prakAra ke puruSa napuMsaka

Page #565
veda 518 Agama viSaya koza-2 apratisevI hoM to pravrAjanIya haiM-vardhita, cippita, maMtra upahata, ke bhI putra ko dekhane mAtra se dUdha kA prasravaNa hone lagatA hai| Amra auSadhi upahata, RSizapta aura devshpt| ko dekhane mAtra se mukha se lAra Tapakane lagatI hai, isI prakAra strIdasasu vi mUlAyarie, vayamANassa vi havaMti caugurugA... puruSoM ke sAtha rahane se napuMsaka ke veda kA udaya hotA hai aura usameM ..."dazApi napuMsakAn yaH prvraajyti"|"vrddhitaadiinaaN bhoga kI abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai| bhuktabhogI athavA SaNNAmapi pratisevakAnAM pravrAjane AcAryasya yo vadati abhuktabhogI muni usa napuMsaka kI abhilASA kara sakate haiN| ataH 'pravrAjayata' tasyApi cturgurukm| (bRbhA 5168 va) napuMsaka ko dIkSita karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| paMDaka se Asikta paryanta daza prakAra ke napaMsakoM ko pravajita 9. paMDaka Adi kI dIkSA ke apavAda...... karane vAlA AcArya mUla prAyazcitta kA tathA varddhita Adi chaha asive omoyarie, rAyaDDhe bhae va aagaaddhe| prakAra ke pratisevI napuMsakoM ko pravRjita karane vAlA AcArya caturguru gelana uttimaDhe, nANe taha dNsnncritte|| prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| ina sabakI pravrajyA kA anumodana eehi kAraNahi, AgADhehiM tu jo u pvvaave| karane vAlA bhI caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| paMDAIsolasagaM, kae u kajje vigiNcnnyaa|| 0 napuMsaka ke dIkSAniSedha kA hetu (bRbhA 5172, 5175) thI-parisA jaha udayaM, dhareMti jhaannovvaas-nniymehiN| yaha paMDaka pravrajita hokara aziva kA upazamana karegA, evamapumaM pi udayaM, dharijja jati ko tahiM doso|| durbhikSa, rAjapradveSa, stenabhaya, roga, anazana aura jJAna-darzana-cAritra ahavA tatie doso, jAyada iyaresa kiM na so bhvti| meM sahayogI hogA-ina AgADha kAraNoM se solaha prakAra ke evaM kha natthi dikkhA, saveyayANaM na vA titthaM // napuMsakoM meM se kisI ko bhI dIkSA jA sakatI hai kintu prayojana thI-purisA patteyaM, vasaMti dosarahitesu tthaannes| samApti para usako visarjita kara denA caahie| saMvAsa phAsa diTThI, iyare vtthNbdittuNto|| kaDipaTTae ya chihalI, kattariyA bhaMDa loya pADhe y| (bRbhA 5169-5171) dhammakaha sanni rAula, vavahAra vigiMcaNA vihinnaa|| ziSya ne guru se pUchA-jaise strI aura puruSa dhyAna, upavAsa vIyAra-goyare therasaMjuo ratti dUre trunnaannN| gAheha mamaM pi tato, therA gAheMti jttennN|| tathA niyamoM meM upayukta rahakara veda ke udaya ko dhAraNa karate haiM, usI prakAra napuMsaka bhI veda ke udaya ko dhAraNa karatA hai, taba use veraggakahA visayANa NiMdaNA uTTha-nisiyaNe guttaa| dIkSA dene meM kyA doSa hai? yadi Apa kahate haiM-napuMsaka veda ke cukka-khaliesu bahuso, sarosamiva codae trunnaa|| udaya se cAritra kA bhedana hotA hai, taba strI aura puruSa veda ke udaya (bRbhA 5177, 5180, 5181) se vaha doSa kyoM nahIM hogA? paNDaka ko yadi dIkSA denI paDe to use kaTipaTaka dhAraNa nauveM gaNasthAna paryaMta saMsArI prANI savedI hote haiN| unameM karavAnA caahie| usake zira para zikhA ho| yadi vaha zikhA nahIM doSadarzana karane se na dIkSA hogI aura na tIrtha kI paramparA clegii| cAhatA ho to kaiMcI yA kSura se muNDana karanA cAhie athavA loca bhI AcArya ne kahA-strI pravrajita hokara striyoM ke madhya rahatI kiyA jA sakatA hai| use paratIrthika ke granthoM kA adhyayana karavAnA hai| puruSa pravajita hokara puruSoM ke madhya rahatA hai| ye donoM doSarahita caahie| kArya sampanna hone para usake sAmane dharmakathA karanI cAhie, sthAnoM meM rahate haiN| paMDaka yadi striyoM athavA puruSoM ke madhya rahatA jisase vaha svayaM liMga kA parityAga kara de| yadi vaha liMga chor3ane ke hai to usa saMvAsa meM sparza se aura dRSTi se aneka doSa utpanna ho lie taiyAra na ho to zrAvakoM ke dvArA prerita karavAnA caahie| phira bhI sakate haiN| isa saMdarbha meM vatsa aura Amra kA dRSTAMta hai taiyAra na ho to rAjakula meM kahanA caahie| aMta meM nyAyAlaya meM bAlaka mAtA ko dekhakara stanapAna kI icchA karatA hai| mAtA vidhipUrvaka usakA visarjana karanA caahie|

Page #566
Agama viSaya koza-2 519 vaiyAvRttya paNDaka kI AsevanazikSAvidhi-vaha vicArabhUmi aura gocarI meM sthavira sAdhu ke sAtha jaae| rAtri meM taruNa sAdhuoM se use pRthak rakhA jaae| taruNa sAdhu use adhyayana na krvaayeN| yadi vaha par3hanA cAhatA ho to sthavira sAdhu hI prayatnapUrvaka pddh'aayeN| use vairAgyakathA aura viSayanindA viSayaka sUtroM kA hI adhyayana karAyA jaaye| uThate-baiThate samaya muni susaMvRta raheM / sAmAcArI meM vismRti athavA skhalanA hone para taruNa sAdhu saroSa vacanoM se use punaH punaH prerita kareM, jisase taruNa sAdhuoM ke sAtha usakA anubaMdha na ho| vaiyAvRttya- dUsaroM kA sahayoga karane ke lie vyApRta honaa| sevA-zuzrUSA, anuziSTi,upagraha, smaadhi| 1. vaiyAvRttya ke prakAra : anuziSTi Adi * vaiyAvRttya ke lie upasaMpadA dra upasampadA 2. vaiyAvRttya ke prakAra : AcArya Adi 3. AcArya Adi ke vaiyAvRttya se mahAnirjarA 0 vAcanA dvArA mahAn vaiyAvRttya 4. zrutadhara vaiyAvRttya : nirjarA kA tAratamya 5. guNavattA aura bhAvadhArA ke AdhAra para nirjarA 0vIra-gautama-kapilasuta dRSTAMta 6. sAdhu-sAdhvI kI paraspara sevA-vidhi, arhatA ___ * sAdhu-sAdhvI cikitsA : vidyAprayogavidhi dra maMtra-vidyA 7. vaiyAvRttya ke anarha-arha ___0 bhikSAsaMbaMdhI vaiyAvRttya ke anarha 8. vaiyAvRttya ke teraha sthAna : ekAMta nirjarA sthAna 9. aglAnabhAva se sevA : gilA-agilA 10. sevAniyukti kI prArthanA 0 AgaMtuka paricAraka : vAcanA kI vyavasthA 11. aprArthita vaiyAvRttya : maharddhika dRSTAnta |12. sevA kI anivAryatA : saMgha kI prabhAvanA __0 vaiyAvRttya meM tatparatA : upekSA se prAyazcitta 13. glAnaprAyogya dravya kI gaveSaNA 14. muni aura vaidya ____ * vaidya ke pAsa jAne kI yogyatA dra cikitsA 0 vaidya Ane para abhyutthAnavidhi....." 15. vaiyAvRttya aura parapakSa 16. vaiyAvRttya ke apavAda ___ * pArihArika ke vaiyAvRttya kA vidhAna dra parihAratapa * utsArakalpI kA vaiyAvRttya dra utsArakalpa * dIptacitta-saMrakSaNa, saMgha dvArA vaiyAvRttya dra cittacikitsA * vaiyAvRttya aura sApekSa-nirapekSa dra sthavirakalpa 17. vaiyAvRttya se guru prAyazcitta laghu meM parivartita |18. muni kI cikitsA ke hetu |19. gItArtha-agItArtha-cikitsA : gaMtrI-naukA dRSTAMta | 20. cikitsA kI kAlAvadhi : AcArya, vRSabha"" 21. asAdhya rogI ko anazana kI preraNA 1. vaiyAvRttya ke prakAra : anuziSTi Adi veyAvacce tividhe, appANammi ya pare tadubhae y| aNusaTThi uvAlaMbhe, uvaggahe ceva tividhmmi|| aNusaTThIya subhaddA, uvalaMbhammi ya migAvatI devii| Ayario dosu uvaggaho ya savvattha vaayrio|| daMDasulabhammi loe, mA amatiM kuNasu daMDito mi tti| esa dulabho hu daMDo, bhavadaMDanivArao jiiv!|| avi ya hu visodhito te, appANAyAra mailito jiiv!| iti appa pare ubhae, aNusaTThi thutitti egtttthaa|| tumae ceva katamiNaM, na suddhakArissa dijjate dNddo| iha mukko vi na muccati, parattha aha houvaalNbho|| davveNa ya bhAveNa ya, uvaggaho davve annnnpaannaadii| bhAve paDipucchAdI, kareti jaM vA gilaannss|| parihAra'NuparihArI, duviheNa uvaggaheNa aayrio| uvageNhati savvaM vA, sabAlavuDDAulaM gcchN| adhavA'NusaDhuvAlaMbhuvaggahe kuNati tinni vi gurU se| savvassa vi gacchassA, aNusaTThAdINi so kunnti|| .''upadezapradAnam"stutikaraNaM vA anuziSTiH / tatra yad AtmAnamAtmanA anuzAsti sA aatmaanushissttiH| yatpunaH parasya pareNa cAnuzAsanaM sA parAnuziSTi:..." / tathA anAcAre kRte sati yat sAnunayopadezanameSa upaalmbhH|"mRgaavtiidevii sA hi AryacandanayA akAlacAriNIti kRtvA upaalbdhaa|""upgrhH upssttmbhkrnnmityrthH| (vyabhA 560-567 vR) ___ vaiyAvRttya ke tIna prakAra haiM- 1. anuziSTi, 2. upAlaMbha aura 3. upagraha / pratyeka ke tIna bheda haiM-sva, para aura tdubhy|

Page #567
vaiyAvRttya 1. anuziSTi - svayaM ke dvArA svayaM para anuzAsana karanA AtmAnuziSTi hai / daNDa prApta hone para vyakti svayaM ko saMbodhita karatA hai--' he jIva ! isa loka meM daNDa sulabha hai, maiM AcArya dvArA daNDita huA hUM - aisA duzcintana mata kr| yaha daNDa durlabha hai, bhaduHkhoM kA nivAraka hai| he jIva ! anAcAra se malina merI AtmA ko anupakRtaparahitakArI AcArya ne prAyazcittadAna se vizodhita kiyA hai|' isI prakAra para ke dvArA para kA anuzAsana parAnuziSTi tathA sva aura parako anuzAsita karanA ubhayAnuziSTi hai / anuziSTi ke do artha haiM - upadeza denA aura stuti karanA / campA nagarI meM sabhI nAgarikoM ne zIlavatI subhadrA kI anuziSTi (stuti) kI - subhadre ! tuma dhanyA ho, kRtapuNyA ho / 2. upAlambha - anAcAra sevana karane para sAnunaya upadeza denA / AtmopAlaMbha-re jIva ! tumane svayaM yaha aparAdha kiyA hai| yahAM nirdoSa ko daNDa nahIM diyA jaataa| se re Atman ! isa loka meM AcArya kisI bhI taraha se prAyazcitta mukta bhI kara deMge kintu paraloka meM isase nahIM baca pAoge / paropAlaMbha - eka bAra sAdhvI mRgAvatI devI bhrAMti ke kAraNa zramaNa mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa se apane sthAna para vilaMba se phuNcii| mahAsatI candanabAlA ne kahA- tuma akAlacAriNI ho / 3. upagraha -- apanA upaSTambha karanA Atmopagraha tathA dUsare kA upakAra karanA paropagraha hai| AcArya anna, pAna Adi ke dvArA dravyaupagraha tathA sUtra - artha saMbaMdhI pratipRcchA, glAna kI sukhapRcchA Adi ke dvArA bhAvaupagraha karate haiN| ve parihArI aura anuparihArI donoM kA upagraha karate haiN| athavA AbAlavRddha samasta gaccha kA dravya aura bhAva - donoM prakAra se upagraha karate haiN| athavA AcArya tInoM kArya karate haiM- sampUrNa gaccha ko anuziSTi dete haiM, upAlaMbha dete haiM aura sabakA upagraha karate haiM / 2. vaiyAvRttya ke prakAra : AcArya Adi dasavihe veyAvacce paNNatte, taM jahA- -AyariyaveyAvacce uvajjhAyaveyAvacce theraveyAvacce tavassiveyAvacce sehaveyAvacce gilANaveyAvacce kulaveyAvacce gaNaveyAvacce saMghaveyAvacce sAhammiyaveyAvacce | AyariyaveyAvaccaM .... jAva sAhammiyaveyAvaccaM karemANe samaNe niggaMthe mahAnijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai // (vya 10/40, 41) 0 520 Agama viSaya koza - 2 AyariyaragahaNeNaM titthayaro tattha hoti gahito tu / kiM va na hoyAyario, AyAraM uvadisaMto u // nidarisaNa jadha mettha khaMdaeNa puTTho u gotamo bhayavaM / keNa tu tubbhaM sihaM, dhammAyarieNa paccAha // (vyabhA 4685, 4686 ) vaiyAvRttya ke dasa prakAra haiM1. AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya 2. upAdhyAya kA vaiyAvRttya 3. sthavira kA vaiyAvRttya 4. tapasvI kA vaiyAvRttya 5. zaikSa kA vaiyAvRttya 6. glAna kA vaiyAvRttya 7. kula kA vaiyAvRttya 8. gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya 9. saMgha kA vaiyAvRttya 10. sAdharmika kA vaiyAvRttya / AcArya yAvat sAdharmika kA vaiyAvRttya karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha mahAnirjarA (mahAkarmavizuddhi) tathA mahAparyavasAna (janmamaraNa kA AtyaMtika uccheda) karane vAlA hotA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM tIrthaMkara ke vaiyAvRttya kA ullekha nahIM hai / ziSya ne pUchA- kyA tIrthaMkara kA vaiyAvRttya karane se nirjarA nahIM hotI ? AcArya ne kahA- ina dasa prakAroM meM AcArya ke grahaNa se tIrthaMkara kA grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai| tIrthaMkara AcArya kyoM nahIM haiM ? AcArya kA artha hai - svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karanA tathA dUsaroM se usakA pAlana krvaanaa| isa dRSTi se tIrthaMkara svayaM AcArya hote haiM, ve dUsaroM ko AcAra kA upadeza dete haiN| isa saMdarbha meM eka nidarzana hai - skandaka ne bhagavAna gautama se pUchAApako yaha anuzAsana kisane diyA ? gaNadhara gautama ne kahA'dharmAcArya ne|' (dra bha 2 / 38) (tattvArtha (9/24) meM nirdiSTa vaiyAvRttya ke dasa prakAroM tathA sthAnAMga (10/17) aura vyavahAra (10/40) ke dasa prakAroM meM nAmabheda tathA kramabheda hai / tattvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra unakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai vaiyAvRttya kA artha hai - AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi jaba vyAdhi, parISaha yA mithyAtva se grasta hoM, taba una doSoM kA pratikAra karanA / roga Adi kI sthiti meM unheM prAsuka auSadhi, AhAra, sthAna, pITha, phalaka Adi dharmopakaraNa upalabdha karAnA tathA unheM samyaktva meM punaH sthApita karanA vaiyAvRttya hai / bAhya dravyoM kI prApti ke abhAva meM apane hAtha se kapha, zleSma Adi maloM kA apanayana kara

Page #568
Agama viSaya koza - 2 anukUlatA paidA karanA vaiyAvRttya hai / vaha dasa prakAra kA hai1. AcArya - vaiyAvRttya - bhavya jIva jinakI preraNA se vratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM, unako AcArya kahA jAtA hai| unakA vaiyAvRttya / 2. upAdhyAya - vaiyAvRttya - jo muni vrata, zIla aura bhAvanA ke AdhAra haiM, ziSya unake pAsa jAkara vinaya se zruta kA adhyayana karate haiM, unheM upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| unakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 3. tapasvI-vaiyAvRttya - mAsopavAsa Adi tapa karane vAlA tapasvI kahalAtA hai| usakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 4. zaikSa- vaiyAvRttya - jo zrutajJAna ke zikSaNa meM tatpara aura vratoM kI bhAvanA meM nipuNa hai, use zaikSa kahate haiN| usakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 5. glAna - vaiyAvRttya - rogI kA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 6. gaNa- vaiyAvRttya - sthavirasaMtati kI saMsthiti ko gaNa kahA jAtA hai| usakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 7. kula - vaiyAvRttya - dIkSA dene vAle AcArya kI ziSya - paramparA kula kahA jAtA hai| usakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 8. saMgha - vaiyAvRttya - zramaNa-samUha kA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 9. sAdhu- vaiyAvRttya - cirakAla se pravrajita sAdhaka ko sAdhu kahA jAtA hai| usakA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 10. samanojJa - vaiyAvRttya - sAMbhojika kA vaiyAvRttya karanA / 3. AcArya Adi ke vaiyAvRttya se mahAnirjarA pAvayaNI khalu jamhA, Ayario teNa tassa kuNamANo / mahatIya nijjarAe, vaTTati sAdhU dasavihammi // (vyabhA 2632) AcArya prAvacanika - dvAdazAMga kI vAcanA dene vAle hote haiM, ata: unakA vaiyAvRttya karane vAlA sAdhu tathA dazavidha vaiyAvRttya karane vAlA sAdhu mahAnirjarA karatA hai. I * vaiyAvRttya ke pariNAma dra zrIAko 1 vaiyAvRttya * vAcanA dvArA mahAn vaiyAvRttya idaM tu mahatpravacanasya vaiyAvRttyaM yat sUtrArthapradAnAdi (vyabhA 694 kI vR) karoti / aura artha vAcanA detA hai, vaha jinapravacana kA mahAn vaiyAvRttya karatA hai| 521 vaiyAvRttya 4. zrutadhara - vaiyAvRttya : nirjarA kA tAratamya "duvAlasaMgaM pavayaNaM tu // tu ahijjaMtANaM, veyAvacce u nijjarA tesiM ...... suttAvAsagamAdI, cohasapuvvINa taha jiNANaM ca / taM .....dazavaikAlika zrutadharavaiyAvRttyakarastasyAvazyakasUtradharavaiyAvRttyakarAn yathottaraM mahAnirjarAstAvadavaseyo yAvat trayodazapUrvadharavaiyAvRttyakarAccaturdazapUrvadharavaiyAvRttyakaro mahAnirjaraH / tadubhayacintAyAM sUtravaiyAvRttya - karAdarthavaiyAvRttyakaro maharddhiko navaraM nizIthakalpavyavahArArthadharANAM vaiyAvRttyakarAt kAlika zrutavaiyAvRttyakaro mahAnirjaraH / (vyabhA 2629 - 2631 vR) jo pravacana - dvAdazAMga (gaNipiTaka) kA adhyayana karate haiM, unakA vaiyAvRttya karane vAloM ke mahAn karmanirjarA hotI hai / Avazyaka sUtradhara se caturdazapUrvIparyaMta kA vaiyAvRttya karane se uttarottara mahAn nirjarA hotI hai| yathA - AvazyakasUtradhara ke vaiyAvRttya kI apekSA dazavaikAlika zrutadhara ke vaiyAvRttya se vipula nirjarA hotI hai| trayodazapUrvI ke vaiyAvRttya kI apekSA caturdazapUrvI ke vaiyAvRttya se mahAn nirjarA hotI hai / sUtradharavaiyAvRttyakara se arthadharavaiyAvRttyakara maharddhika (mahAn) hai / kevala nizItha - kalpa- vyavahAra ke arthadhara ke vaiyAvRttya kI apekSA kAlika zrutadhara ke vaiyAvRttya se mahAn nirjarA hotI hai| zrutajJAnI kI apekSA jina ( avadhijJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI, kevalI) ke vaiyAvRttya se mahatI nirjarA hotI hai| 5. guNavattA aura bhAvadhArA ke AdhAra para nirjarA guNabhUTThe davve, jeNa ya mattAhiyattaNaM bhAve / iti vatthUo icchati, vavahAro nijjaraM viulaM // sutavaM atisayajutto suhocito tatha vi tavaguNujjutto / jo so maNappasAdo, jAyati so nijjaraM kuNati // nicchayato puNa appe, jassa vi vatthummi jAyate bhAvo / tatto so nijjarago, ' (vyabhA 2634, 2636, 2637 ) ******* II jo jitane adhika guNoM se saMpanna hotA hai, usakI sevA ke lie pariNAmadhArA bhI utanI hI adhika vizuddha hotI hai /

Page #569
vaiyAvRttya ke vyavahAranaya ke anusAra vastu (vyakti) kI guNavattA AdhAra para yathAkrama se vipula nirjarA hotI hai| yaha zrutavAna hai, yaha atizaya zrutadhArI hai, yaha sukhocita hone para bhI bAhya - AbhyaMtara tapa meM tathA jJAna Adi guNoM meM udyamI hai - isa rUpa meM mahAn guNI prati jisakA jaisA mAnasika prasannatA kA bhAva hotA hai, usake utanI nirjarA hotI hai / nizcaya naya ke anusAra bhAvadhArA ke AdhAra para nirjarA hotI hai / alpaguNI vastu meM bhI jisakI zubha bhAvadhArA tIvratama hotI hai, usake vipula nirjarA hotI hai| 0 vIra - gautama - kapilasuta dRSTAMta jiNa - gotamasIhaAharaNaM // sIho tiviTTha nihato, bhamiuM rAyagiha kavilabaDuga ti / jiNavIrakahaNamaNuvasama, gotamovasama dikkhA y|| (vyabhA 2637, 2638 ) zramaNa mahAvIra ne tripRSTha ke bhava meM eka siMha ko maaraa| marate hue siMha ko isa bAta kA duHkha huA ki maiM eka tuccha vyakti dvArA mArA gayA huuN| gautama ne (usa bhava meM sArathi ke rUpa meM) use Azvasta karate hue kahA- dhairya mata khoo| tuma pazusiMha ho aura narasiMha (vAsudeva) dvArA mAre gae ho| isameM kauna sA parAbhava hai? vahI siMha saMsArabhramaNa karatA huA rAjagRha meM kapila brAhmaNa ke ghara meM paidA huaa| eka bAra vaha kapilaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM aayaa| bhagavAna ko dekha vaha dhama-dhama karane lgaa| mahAvIra ke kahane se zAMta nahIM huA, taba mahAvIra ne gautama ko bhejA / gautama ne use yaha kahate hue zAMta kara diyA ki ye mahAn AtmA haiM, tIrthaMkara haiN| inakI AzAtanA se durgati hotI hai| phira vaha dIkSita bhI ho gyaa| mahAguNI mahAvIra kI apekSA alpaguNI (gautama) ke prati usakI bhAvadhArA atyanta vizuddha ho gaI aura use mahAnirjarA huii| 6. sAdhu-sAdhvI kI paraspara sevA - vidhi je niggaMthA ya niggaMdhIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no pahaM kappai aNNamaNNassa veyAvaccaM kAravettae atthiyAI tha Agama viSaya koza- 2 kei veyAvaccakare kappar3a pahaM veyAvaccaM kAravettae natthiyAI ttha kei veyAvaccakare eva NhaM kappar3a aNNamaNNassa veyAvaccaM kAravettae // (vya 5/20) sAMbhojika sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara eka-dUsare kA vaiyAvRttya nahIM kara sakate / svapakSa meM vaiyAvRttyakara ho to usI se vaiyAvRttya karavAyA jAtA hai| svapakSa meM vaiyAvRttyakara na ho to nirgrantha aura nirgranthI paraspara vaiyAvRttya karavA sakate haiN| saMbaMdhiNi gItatthA, vavasAyi thirattaNe ya katakaraNA / cirapavvaiyA ya bahussutA parINAmiyA jAva // gaMbhIrA maddavitA, mitavAdI appakouhallA ya / sAdhuM gilANagaM khalu, paDijaggati erisI ajjA // vavasAyI kAyavve, thirA u jA saMjamammi hoti daDhA / katakaraNa jIya bahuso, veyAvaccA kayA kusalA // cirapavvaiyasamANaM, tiNhuvari bahussuyA pakappadharI / pariNAmiya pariNAmaM, sA jANati poggalANaM tu // kAuM na uttuNaI, gaMbhIrA maddaviyA avimhaiyA / kajje parimiyabhAsI, miyavAdI hoi ajjA u|| kakkhataM gujjhAdI, na nirikkhe appakouhallA y| erisaguNasaMpannA, sAhUkaraNe bhave joggA // (vyabhA 2386 - 2391 ) 522 bAraha guNoM se sampanna sAdhvI sAdhu-sevA ke yogya hai1. saMbaMdhinI - glAna muni kI bhaginI Adi / 2. gItArthA - eSaNIya - aneSaNIya vidhi meM kuzala / 3. vyavasAyinI - adhyavasAyinI / zramazIlA / 4. sthirA - saMyama meM sudRr3ha / 5. kRtakaraNA - aneka bAra abhyAsa ke kAraNa vaiyAvRttya meM dakSa / 6. cirapravrajitA - tIna varSa se adhika dIkSAparyAya vaalii| 7. bahuzrutA - nizIthadhAriNI / 8. pariNAmikI - pudgaloM kI pariNatiyoM ko jAnane vAlI / 9. gaMbhIra - kRtasevA kA prakAzana nahIM karane vaalii| 10. mRduzIlA - mArdavasampanna, vismita nahIM hone vAlI / 11. mitavAdinI - prayojana hone para parimitabhASiNI / 12. alpakutUhala - guptAMgoM kA nirIkSaNa na karane vAlI /

Page #570
Agama viSaya koza- 2 piyadhammo daDhadhammo, miyavAdI appakotuhallo ya / ajjaM gilANiyaM khalu, paDijaggati eriso sAhU // so pariNAmavihiNNU iMdiyadArehiM saMvariyadAro / jaM kiMci dubbhigaMdhaM, sayameva vigiMcaNaM kuNati // gujjhaMga-vadaNa daDuM / sAharati tato diTThi, na ya baMdhati diTThie diTThi // dhii-balajutto vi muNI, sejjAtara - saNNi- sijjhagAdi juto / vasati parapaccayaTThA, salAhaNaTThA ya avarANaM // so nijjarAe vaTTati, kuNati ya ANaM aNaMtaNANINaM / sa bitijjao kahetI, parayiTTegAgi vasamANo // (bRbhA 3774-3776, 3783, 3784) jo sAdhu priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, mitabhASI aura kutUhalarahita hotA hai, vahI glAna sAdhvI kI paricaryA kara sakatA hai| zubha pudgala bhI azubha ho jAte haiM aura azubha pudgala bhI saMskAra vizeSa se yA sahaja hI zubha ho jAte haiM - vaha pudgaloM kI isa pariNamanavidhi ko jAnatA hai tathA apanI indriyoM kA saMvaraNa karatA hai| vaha durgaMdhayukta uccAra, prasravaNa, zleSma, kapha Adi kA pariSThApana karatA hai, strI ke sabhI guptAMgoM se dRSTi kA saMharaNa karatA hai tathA strI kI dRSTi se apanI dRSTi nahIM milaataa| " dhRti - balasampanna muni bhI sAdhvI kI paricaryA ke lie usakI vasati meM rahe to akelA na rhe| gRhasthoM meM pratIti utpanna karane ke lie zayyAtara yA zrAvaka yA sahavAsI ko sAtha meM rkhe| isase loga sAdhuoM kI prazaMsA bhI karate haiM - dhanya haiM ye sAdhu, jinakA aisA sudRSTa dharma hai| akelA na rahatA huA vaha sAdhu vipula nirjarA karatA hai, tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| jo usake pAsa dUsarA vyakti hai, use vaha dharmakathA sunAtA hai| yadi akelA rahatA hai to pUrI rAta parivarttanA (gAthAoM kI svAdhyAya) karatA I 7. vaiyAvRttya ke anarha - arha alasaM ghasiraM suviraM, khamagaM koha- mANa- mAya lohillaM / koUhala paDibaddhaM, veyAvaccaM na kArijjA // eyaddosavimukkaM, kaDajogiM nAyasIlamAyAraM / gurubhattimaM viNIyaM, veyAvaccaM tu kArijjA // (bRbhA 1592, 1601 ) vaiyAvRttya dasa prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko vaiyAvRttya meM niyojita nahIM karanA cAhie - 1. AlasI 2. bahubhakSI 3. svapanazIla 4. tapasvI 5. krodhI 6. abhimAnI 7. mAyAvI 8. lobhI 9. kutUhalapriya 10. sUtrArtha meM pratibaddha / (dra sthApanAkula) jo Alasya Adi doSoM se mukta, kRtayogI, zIlasAmAcArIsampanna, gurubhakti meM tatpara aura vinIta ho, use bhikSATana Adi rUpa vaiyAvRttya meM niyojita karanA cAhie / 523 * bhikSAsaMbaMdhI vaiyAvRttya ke anarha je bhikkhU aNaleNaM veyAvaccaM kAreti kAreMtaM vA sAtijjati // (ni 11/87) veyAvacce aNalo, cauvviho hoi ANupuvvIe / suttattha abhigameNa ya, pariharaNA eva nAyavvA // (nibhA 3773 ) jo bhikSu ayogya se vaiyAvRttya karavAtA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| cAra prakAra ke vyakti (bhikSA kI dRSTi se ) vaiyAvRttya ke ayogya hote haiM - 1. sUtrataH - jisane dazavaikAlika kA pAMcavAM adhyayana 'piNDaiSaNA' nahIM pddh'aa| 2. arthataH - jisane piNDaiSaNA kA artha nahIM sunaa| 3. abhigama - jisakI vaiyAvRttya meM zraddhA / ruci nahIM hai| 4. pariharaNa - jo akalpanIya kA varjana nahIM karatA / 8. vaiyAvRttya ke teraha sthAna : ekAMta nirjarA sthAna ....... AyariyauvajjhAe, there ya tavassi sehe ya // ataraMta kulagaNe yA, saMghe sAdhammiveyavacce ya / etesiM tu dasaNhaM, kAtavvaM terasapadehiM // bhatte pANe sayaNAsaNe ya paDilehaNa pAyamacchimaddhANe / rAyA teNaM daMDaggahe ya gelaNNa matte ya // tIsuttarasayamegaM ThANANaM vaNNitaM tu suttammi | veyAvaccasuvihitaM, nemmaM nivvANamaggassa // vavahAre dasamae u, dasaviha sAhussa juttajogassa / egaMtanijjarA se, na hu navari kayammi sajjhAe // .....pAe ti pAdapramArjanena yadi vA auSadhapAnena..... akSirogiNo bheSajapradAnena / suvihitAnAM prApaNaM nirvANamArgasya / (vyabhA 4675-4677, 4688, 4689 vR)

Page #571
vaiyAvRttya 524 Agama viSaya koza-2 AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, zaikSa, glAna, kula, 10. sevAniyukti kI prArthanA gaNa, saMgha aura sAdharmika-ina dasoM ke vaiyAvRttya kI kriyAnviti soUNa vA gilANaM, tUraMto Agato dvdvss| ke teraha sthAna haiM-1. bhojana lAkara denaa| 2. pAnI lAkara denaa| saMdisaha kiM karemI, kammi va aTe niuNjaami|| 3. zayyA-saMstAraka denaa| 4. Asana pradAna krnaa| 5. kSetra aura paDiyarihAmi gilANaM, gelaNNe vAvaDANa vA kaahN| upadhi kA pratilekhana karanA / 6. pAdapramArjana karanA athavA auSadha titthANusajjaNA khalu, bhattI ya kayA bhavati evN|| pilaanaa| 7. akSiroga utpanna hone para bheSaja denaa| 8. mArga meM (nibhA 2975, 2976) vihAra karate samaya unakA bhAra vahana karanA tathA mardana Adi sevAbhAvI muni rugNa kI vArtA sunakara tatkAla tIvra gati krnaa| 9. rAjA ke kruddha hone para utpanna kleza se nistAra krnaa| se rogI ke pAsa upasthita ho vahAM sthita paricAraka yA AcArya se 10. zarIra ko hAni pahuMcAne vAloM tathA upadhi curAne vAloM se nivedana karatA hai-AjJA deM, maiM kyA karUM? kisa sevAkArya meM saMrakSaNa krnaa| 11. bAhara se Ane para daNDa grahaNa kara rkhnaa| svayaM ko niyojita karUM? maiM glAna kI paricaryA karUM yA paricArakoM 12. glAna hone para usake yogya kArya sampAdana krnaa| 13. uccAra kI bhikSATana Adi dvArA sevA karUM, jisase tIrtha kI avyucchitti pAtra, prazravaNapAtra aura zleSmapAtra kI vyavasthA krnaa| aura tIrthaMkara kI bhakti sahaja ho jaae| isa prakAra vaiyAvRttya ke pratyeka prakAra ke teraha sthAna hone (isa nivedana ko suna pUrva sthita muni kahate haiM- 'Arya' se dazavidha vaiyAvRttya ke eka sau tIsa sthAna hote haiN| tuma jaao| hama paricaryA meM samartha haiN| yadi ve asamartha hoM aura kevala svAdhyAyayoga se hI ekAMta nirjarA nahIM hotI, AgaMtuka kuzala ho, to ve use visarjita nahIM krte|) vaiyAvRttya karane se bhI ekAMta nirjarA hotI hai-yaha tathya vyavahAra 0 AgaMtuka paricAraka : vAcanA kI vyavasthA sUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka meM pratipAdita hai| dazavidha vaiyAvRttyayoga se saMjogadiTThapADhI, teNuvaladdhA va dvvsNjogaa| yukta suvihita muni nirvANa (parama zAMti) prApta karatA hai| satthaM va teNa'dhIyaM, vejjo vA so purA aasi|| 9. aglAna bhAva se sevA : gilA-agilA atthi ya se yogavAhI, gelannatigicchaNAe~ so kuslo| nivaveTuiM ca kuNaMto, jo kuNatI erisA gilA hoti| sIse vAvArettA, tegicchaM teNa kAyavyaM // paDilehuTThavaNAdI, veyAvaDiyaM tu puvvuttaM // dAUNaM vA gacchai, sIseNa va vAyaehi vA vaae| ___ yo nAma nRpaveSTiM rAjaveSTimiva kurvan vaiyAvRttyaM tattha'nnattha va kAle, sohie~ savvuddisai htte|| karoti etAdRzI bhavati gilA glAniH / gilAyAH pratiSedho' (bRbhA 1879-1881) gilA tayA karaNIyaM vaiyaavRttym| (vyabhA 1053 vR) yadi Agantuka muni ne auSadha dravya ko milAne kI prayogajo rAjaviSTi (rAjA kI begAra) kI bhAMti vaiyAvRttya vidhi se saMbaMdhita cikitsAzAstra kA adhyayana kiyA hai, athavA karatA hai, yaha gilA-glAni hai| jisako atizayajJAna ke dvArA dravyasaMyoga kI vidhiyAM upalabdha haiM, rogI ke upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karanA, use uThAnA Adi athavA jisane caraka, suzruta Adi zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA hai, saba kArya sotsAha aglAna bhAva se karane caahie| athavA jo pahale vaidya raha cukA hai, aise vijJa muni ko glAna kI "icchAM teSAmagilayA nirjarAbuddhyA pUrayati na cikitsA ke lie rakhanA caahie| proprodhaaccittnirodhen| (vyabhA 2107 kI vR) Agantuka muni ke gaccha meM yogavAhI muni hoM aura vaha sevAbhAvI sevA-sahayoga lene vAloM kI icchA ko agilA- svayaM glAnacikitsA meM kuzala ho to vaha ziSyoM ko sUtra aura artha nirjarAbuddhi se pUrNa karate haiM / ve kisI para anugraha karane ke lie yA pauruSI dekara athavA ziSyoM ko vAcanA, vastra-pAtra utpAdana Adi kisI se bAdhya hokara anicchA se sevA nahIM krte| kAryoM meM yathAyogya vyApata kara glAna kI sevA meM pahaMca jaae| yadi

Page #572
Agama viSaya koza-2 525 vaiyAvRttya glAna kA upAzraya dUra ho to sUtrapauruSI dekara tathA adhika dUra nahIM jaauuNgaa| yadi rAjA ko apane pUrvajoM kA anugraha prApta karanA ho to sUtra aura artha pauruSI ke lie apane ziSya ko niyukta ho to rAjA svayaM yahAM Akara mujhe sAtha le jaae| patnI punaH kara glAna kI sevA kare / vAcanA dene vAle ziSya ke abhAva meM bolI-pativara! rAjA ke pAsa tumhAre jaise anugraha karane vAle glAna muni ke AcArya unheM vAcanA deN| yadi ve asamartha haiM to aneka brAhmaNa haiN| yadi tumheM dhana pAnA ho to vahAM jaao| vaha rAjA anAgADha yogavAhI ziSyoM ke yoga ko sthagita kara vahAM athavA se dAna lene nahIM gayA, dhana se vaMcita raha gyaa| isI prakAra tuma anyatra sthita AgAr3ha yogavAhI ziSyoM ko kahe-Aryo ! Apa cAhate ho ki ve muni tumheM sevA ke lie abhyarthanA kareM, to tuma bhI kAla kA zodhana kareM / jaba ve ucita kAla grahaNa kara cuke hoM, nirjarA ke lAbha se vaMcita raha jaaoge| jitane dinoM kA kAla-zodhana kiyA aura rugNa mani svastha ho saMghasthavira ke pUchane para yadi koI muni yaha kahatA hai ki maiM gayA ho. utane dinoM ke uddezana kAloM kI unheM eka sAtha to varAka-sarvathA azakta ke sadRza hUM, vahAM jAkara kyA karUMgA? vAcanA de| vahAM apamAna ko hI prApta kruuNgaa| aisA kahane vAlA muni caturguru 11. aprArthita vaiyAvRttya : mahaddhika dRSTAMta prAyazcitta ko prApta karatA hai| abhaNitoM koi na icchaDa, patte therehi~ houvaalNbho| sthavira use anuzAsita karate haiM-Arya! glAna ko karavaTa diTuMtA mahiDIe, savittharArovaNaM kajjA badalavAnA, zleSmapAtra-pariSThApana karanA, saMstAraka bichAnA, rAtribahuso pucchijjaMtA, icchAkAraM na te mama kriNti| jAgaraNa karanA, auSadhi kA cUrNa karanA, AhAra-pAnI ke pAtra paDimuMDaNA ya dukkhaM, dukkhaM ca salAhiuM appA yathAsthAna rakhanA, sevA karane vAloM kI upadhi kI pratilekhanA kiM kAhAmi varAo. ahaM kha omANakArako do karanA-kyA tuma ina kAryoM ko karane meM bhI asamartha ho? evaM tattha bhaNaMte, cAummAsA bhave gurugaa|| 11 12. sevA kI anivAryatA : saMgha kI prabhAvanA uvvatta-khela-saMthAra-jaggaNe pIsa-bhANadharaNe y| asive omoyarie, rAya(Te bhaye va gelnne|.... tassa paDijaggayANa va, paDileheGa pi si astto|| eehi~ kAraNehi, taha vi vahaMtI na ceva chdddduiti|.... ahavA vi so bhaNejjA, chaDDeu mamaM tu gacchahA tubbhe| (bRbhA 1883-1886) hou tti bhaNiya gurugA, iNamannA AvaI biiyaa|| eka muni vaiyAvRttya meM kuzala thA kintu dUsare sAdhuoM ne paccaMtamilakkhesuM, bohiyateNesu vA vi pddiesu| usako sevA ke lie bulAyA nahIM, vaha glAna ke pAsa gayA nhiiN| jaNavaya-desaviNAse, nagaraviNAse ya ghormmi| taba saMgha-sthavira ne usako mahAn prAyazcitta dete hue upAlambha taha vi gilANa suvihiyA, vaccaMti vahaMtagA saahuu|| diyA-tuma sevA karane kyoM nahIM gae? tAreha tAva bhaMte! appANaM kiM maellayaM vhh| usane kahA- maiMne aneka bAra sevA ke lie pUchA kintu egAlaMbaNadoseNa mA hu savve vinnssihih| unhoMne merI sevA kI icchA nahIM kii| phira bhI maiM vahAM gyaa| taba evaM ca bhaNiyamette, AyariyA naann-crnnsNpnnaa| unhoMne kahA-tumhArI sevA rahane do| isa niSedha se mujhe kaSTa acavalamaNaliya hitayaM, saMtANakariM vimudaasii|| huaa| glAna kI jaisI sevA maiM karatA hai, vaisI dUsarA koI nahIM savvajagajjIvahiyaM, sAhuM na jahAmoM esa dhammo nne| jAnatA hai'-aisI AtmazlAghA karanA bhI mere lie duSkara hai| jati ya jahAmo sAhuM, jIviyamitteNa kiM amhN|| taba sthavira muni ne maharddhika kA dRSTAMta sunAyA taM vayaNaM hiya madhuraM, AsAsaMkurasamubbhavaM synno| __ eka rAjA kArtika pUrNimA ke dina brAhmaNoM ko dAna detA samaNavaragaMdhahatthI, ber3a gilANaM privhNto|| thaa| eka brAhmaNa ko usakI patnI ne kahA-tuma rAjA ke pAsa jai saMjamo jai tavo, daDhamittittaM jahuttakArittaM / jaao| brAhmaNa ne kahA-maiM rAjA ke nimaMtraNa ke binA dAna lene jai baMbhaM jai soyaM, eesu paraM na annesuN||

Page #573
vaiyAvRttya ...bodhikastenA nAma ye mAnuSANi haranti / ' hitaM' pariNAmapathyaM madhuraM ' zrotramanasAM prahlAdakaM / / gandhahastI gajakalabhAnAM yUthAdhipatyapadamudvahamAno girikandarAdiviSamadurgeSvapi patito na tatparityAgaM karoti, evamayamapi gaNadharapadamanupAlayan viSamadazAyAmapi zramaNavarAnna parityajatIti zramaNavaragandhahastItyucyate / tata itthaM tadIyavacanaM zrutvA samIpavarti nAmagAriNAmitthaM sthirIkaraNamupajAyate'''' 'yathoktakAritvaM' bhagavadAjJArAdhakatvaM ... zaucaM ' nirupalepatA sadbhAvasAratA vaa''''''| (bRbhA 2002-2011 vR) mahAmArI, durbhikSa, rAjapadveSa, cora Adi kA bhaya, svayaM kI rugNatA - sevArata muni ina AgAr3ha kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para sevArthI glAna muni ko yadyapi yatanApUrvaka visarjita kara sakate haiM, tathApi ve visarjita nahIM karate haiM, use vahana karate haiN| athavA vaha glAna muni kahe ki Apa mujhe chor3akara cale jAeM, taba 'aisA hI ho' isa rUpa meM svIkRti dene vAlA muni caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| mArga meM pratyantadezavAsI mleccha, apaharaNakarttA Adi ke milane para athavA janapada-deza- nagara ke ghora vinAza kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI suvihita muni glAna ko sAtha lekara Age bar3hate haiM, usakA parityAga nahIM karate / 'bhaMte! isa ApadA se Apa apanI surakSA kreN| maiM to mRtaprAya hUM, mujhe kyoM vahana kara rahe haiN| kevala mere kAraNa Apa saba vinaSTa na hoM / ' glAna ke isa kathanamAtra para jJAna - caraNa sampanna AcArya acapala, satya, hitakArI aura paritrANakArI vacanoM se use Azvasta karate haiM 'hama abhayadAna ke dvArA jagata ke saba jIvoM kA hitasampAdana karane vAle sAdhu kA parityAga nahIM karate - yaha hamArA dharma hai| yadi hama sAdhu kA parityAga karate haiM to hamAre prANadhAraNamAtra se kyA prayojana ? svajana kI bhAMti AcArya glAna kA yogakSemasaMvahana karate hue isa prakAra kA pariNAmasuMdara, AhlAdakArI aura AzvAsaaMkura ko utpanna karane vAlA vacana bolate haiN|' 'AcArya zramaNavaragaMdhahastI kahalAte haiN| jaise gajakalabhoM ke yUthAdhipatyapada kA parivahana karatA huA gaMdhahastI girikandarA Agama viSaya koza - 2 Adi viSama mArgoM meM jAne para bhI kalabhoM kA parityAga nahIM karatA, vaise hI gaNadharapada kA saMvahana karate hue AcArya viSama avasthAoM meM bhI zramaNavaroM kA parityAga nahIM krte|' 526 isa prakAra ke guruvacanoM ko sunakara samIpastha gRhasthoM kA isa rUpa meM sthirIkaraNa hotA hai- yadi kahIM saMyama, tapa, sudRr3ha maitrI, bhagavAna kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA, brahmacaryapAlana aura zaucanirupalepatA yA sadbhAvasAra upalabdha hai, to vaha inhIM sAdhuoM meM upalabdha hai, anyatra nahIM / vaiyAvRttya meM tatparatA : upekSA se prAyazcitta suhiyA mottiya bhaNatI, acchaha vIsatthayA suhaM savve / evaM tattha bhaNaMte, pAyacchittaM bhave tivihaM // bhattAdisaMkileso, avassa amhe vi tattha na tarAmo / kAhiMti kettiyANaM, teNaM ciya tesu addannA // amhehiM tahi~ gaehi~, omANaM uggamAiNo dosA / evaM tattha bhaNate, cAummAsA bhave gurugA // ''yadyAcArya evaM bravIti tatazcaturguru, upAdhyAyo bravIti caturlaghu, bhikSurbravIti mAsaguru / (bRbhA 1887 - 1889 vR) 0 mAsakalpa ke lie sthita muni anyatra sthita glAna muni ke bAre meM sunate haiN| ve kahate haiM-hameM sevA ke lie vahAM jAnA caahie| yaha sunakara koI muni kahatA hai- maiM yahAM sukhI huuN| Apa sabhI vizvasta hokara sukhapUrvaka yahAM rheN| aisI bAta kahane vAle AcArya hoM to unheM caturguru, upAdhyAya ko caturlaghu aura bhikSu ko mAsaguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| kucha muni kahate haiM-vahAM AhAra pAnI kI kaThinAI aaegii| hama bhI avazya apanA nirvAha nahIM kara skeNge| vahAM ke zramaNa bhI sevAkAryoM meM vyasta haiM, ve kitane zramaNoM kA Atithya kreNge| hamAre vahAM jAne para AhAra kI kamI se udgama Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| aisA kahane vAloM ko caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhikkhU gilANaM soccA Na gavesati // ummaggaM vA paDipahaM vA gacchati, gacchaMtaM vA sAtijjati / / cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAtiyaM // (ni 10/30, 31, 41)

Page #574
Agama viSaya koza-2 527 vaiyAvRttya soUNa vA gilANaM, paMthe gAme ya bhikkhvelaae| amuka dravya pathya hai aura isa rogI ke lie amuka dravya samAdhikAraka jati turiyaM NAgacchati, laggati gurue svitthaarN|| hai| phira usa dravya kI prayatnapUrvaka gaveSaNA karanI caahie| jaha bhamara-mahuyara-gaNA, NivataMti kusumitammi vnnsNdde| jAyaMte u apatthaM, bhaNaMti jAyAmoM taM na labbhai nne| taha hoti NivatiyavvaM, gelaNNe ktitvjddhennN|| viNiyadRNA akAle, jA vela na beMti u na demo|| sAhammiyavacchallaM kayaM, appA ya NijjarAdAre Nito- paDileha porusIo, vi akAuM maggaNA u sggaame|... tio bhvti| (nibhA 2970, 2971 cU) (bRbhA 1901, 1903) jo bhikSu kisI zramaNa ko bImAra sunakara usakI gaveSaNA glAna muni yadi apathya dravya kI mAMga kare to sevAdAyI nahIM karatA athavA unmArga-mUla mArga ko chor3akara pratimArga- muni (manovaijJAnika DhaMga se bartAva karate hue) kaheM-hamane isakI pagaDaMDI se calA jAtA hai aura jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, gaveSaNA-yAcanA kI hai kintu hameM yaha padArtha prApta nahIM huA vaha cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| athavA glAna ke sAmane pAtra lekara upAzraya ke bAhara jAkara lauTa yadi koI mani mArga meM jA rahA ho. gAMva meM praveza kara rahA AeM / glAna se kaheM-akAla meM jAkara yAcanA karane se vasta nahIM ho yA bhikSATana kara rahA ho, usa samaya kisI ro miltii| jaba taka bhikSA kA samaya nahIM hotA hai. tama pratIkSA kro| milate hI yadi vaha tatkAla vahAM nahIM pahuMcatA hai, to use 'hama amuka dravya lAkara nahIM deMge'-aisA na kheN| vistArayukta guru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| glAna prAyogya dravya sulabha hone para sUtrapauruSI aura arthapauruSI jaise guMjAra karate madhukara kusumita vanakhaMDa meM pahuMca jAte karake tathA dravya durlabha hone para donoM hI pauruSI kie binA apane haiM vaise hI dharmatarurakSaka mani nizchalabhAva se glAna kI sevA meM grAma meM anavabhASita dravya kI gaveSa pahuMca jAte haiN| isake mukhya do phalita haiM-sAdharmika vAtsalya kA 14. muni aura vaidya prakaTIkaraNa aura nirjarAkArya meM aatmniyojn| saMviggamasaMvigge, diTThatthe liMgi sAvae snnnnii| 13. palAnaprAyogya dravya kI gaveSaNA assaNNi iDDi gairAgaI ya kusaleNa tegicchN| je bhikkhU gilANaveyAvacce abbhuTThiyassa saeNa lAbheNa liMgatthamAiyANaM, chaNhaM vejjANa gammaU mUlaM / asaMtharamANassa, jo tassa na pdditppti||"gilaannpaaugge saMviggamasaMvigge, uvassagaM ceva aannejjaa|| davvajAe alabbhamANe, jo taM na paDiyAikkhati""cAummA 'saMvignaH' udyatavihArI... 'zrAvakaH' pratipannANuvrataH siyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN| (ni 20/32, 33, 41) 'saMjJI' aviratasamyagdRSTi: 'asaMjJI' mithyAdRSTiH, sa ca tridhA-anabhigRhItamithyAdRSTiH abhigRhItamithyAdRSTiH __ jo bhikSu rugNa muni kI sevA meM upasthita ho, use paryApta prtiirthikshceti|"dRssttaartho gItArtha ityrthH|"yH saMvignaH sa AhAra upalabdha na huA ho, isa sthiti meM vaha rugNa muni ko gItArtho vA syAdagItArtho vaa| evamasaMvigna-liMgasthaAhAra se tRpta nahIM karatA hai| rugNa muni ne koI dravya maMgavAyA, zrAvaka-saMjJiSvapi gItArthatvamagItArthatvaM anabhigRhItAdayastu vaha dravya upalabdha nahIM huA, rugNa muni ko punaH usakI sUcanA trayo'pi niymaadgiitaarthaaH| 'gatyAgatiH' cAraNikA... nahIM detA hai-vaha cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| tadyathA-prathamaM saMvignagItArthena cikitsAkarma kArayitadavvaM tu jANiyavvaM, samAdhikAraM tu jassa jaM hoti| vyam, athAsau na labhyate tato'saMvignagItArthena "ete ca NAyammi ya davvammi, gavesaNA tassa kaayvvaa|| parvamanaddhimanto gaveSaNIyAH na RddhimantaH, tadIyagRheSu daHpraveza (bRbhA 3779) tayA bahadoSasad bhaavaat| (bRbhA 1911, 1917 vR) sevAbhAvI ko sarvaprathama yaha jAnanA cAhie ki isa roga meM mani saMbaMdhI vaidya ke ATha prakAra haiM

Page #575
vaiyAvRttya 528 Agama viSaya koza-2 1. sNvign-udytvihaarii| 5. saMjJI-avirata smygdRsstti| gaccha meM kuzala vaidya yA vaiyAvRttyakara na ho to nimna krama 2. asNvign-anudytvihaarii| 6. anabhigRhIta mithyaadRsstti| se gRhastha Adi se cikitsA karavAI jA sakatI hai3. liMgI-vezadhArI saadh| 7. abhigRhIta mithyaadRsstti| gRhastha pitA, bhrAtA yA anya saMbaMdhIjana (pahale sthavira, phira 4. shraavk-annuvrtdhaarii| . 8. prtiirthik| madhyama, phira taruNa) se, saMbaMdhI na ho to asaMbaMdhI se| inameM prathama pAMca gItArtha aura agItArtha-donoM prakAra ke hote . paratIrthika pitA Adi saMbaMdhI se, jo sthavira aura azaucavAdI haiM aura zeSa tIna niyamataH agItArtha hI hote haiN| ho| vaha na ho to madhyama yA taruNa azaucavAdI se, usake abhAva kuzala vaidya se cikitsA karavAnI caahie| kuzala saMvigna meM sthavira Adi zaucavAdI se, saMbaMdhI ke abhAva meM asaMbaMdhI se| gItArtha ho to usI se, vaha na ho to asaMvigna gItArtha, vaha bhI na 0 inake abhAva meM gRhastha mAtA, bhaginI, anya sNbNdhii| ho to saMvigna agItArtha Adi se cikitsA karavAnI caahie| isa asaMbaMdhI sthavirA aadi| 0 paratIrthikI sthavirA aadi| prakAra ke krama-utkrama ko hI gati-Agati kahA gayA hai| inameM 0 zramaNI-sthavirA aadi| yaha sAdhu saMbaMdhI parapakSa hai| bhI aRddhimAna kI prAthamikatA hai| RddhimAna ke pAsa jAne meM sAdhu samartha ho to svayaM cikitsA kre| sAdha-sAdhvI ke aneka kaThinAiyAM A sakatI haiN| pArasparika vaiyAvRttyakara sthavira-sthavirA hoM to catarlagha aura inameM saMvigna aura asaMvigna-ina do ko to upAzraya meM taruNa-taruNI hoM to caturguru prAyazcitta vihita hai| lAnA caahie| zeSa chaha ke ghara para hI glAna ko le jAnA caahie| 16. vaiyAvattya ke apavAda 0 vaidya Ane para abhyutthAnavidhi...... bitiyapadaM aNavaTTho, parihAratavaM taheva ya vhNto| gIyatthe ANayaNaM, puvvaM uDheitu hoti abhilaavo| attaTThiyalAbhI vA, savvahA vA alNbhNte|| gilANassa dAyaNaM, sohaNaM ca cuNNAigaMdhe y|| (nibhA 3116) ...gaMDo ti phADeyavvaM, tamhi phAlie usiNodagAdi nimna vyaktiyoM kI sevA nahIM kI jAtIphAsuaM hatthadhovaNaM dijjti| (nibhA 3035 cU) 0 jo anavasthApya tapa yA parihAratapa vahana kara rahA ho| gItAtha muni vaidya ko lene jAte haiM aura guru ko vaidya ke Ane 0 jo apanI labdhi kA khAtA ho| use sarvathA prApti na hone para bhI kI pUrvasUcanA dete haiN| AcArya pahale se hI uThakara caMkramaNa karane usakI gaveSaNA na karane vAla lagate haiM aura vaidya ke nikaTa Ane para usase bAtacIta karate haiN| 17. vaiyAvRttya se guru prAyazcitta laghu meM parivartita rogI ko svaccha vastra pahanAkara vaidya ko dikhAte haiN| sthAna malina ho to use sApha kara paTavAsa Adi cUrNa se vAsita kiyA veyAvaccakarANaM, hoti aNugghAtiyaM pi ugghAtaM / jAtA hai| vaidya rogI ke phor3e Adi kI zalyakriyA kare to uSNodaka sesANamaNugghAtA appacchaMdo tthveNtaannN|| Adi prAsuka dravya use hAtha dhone ke lie die jA sakate haiN| (vyabhA 767) 15. vaiyAvRttya aura parapakSa jo saMgha ke vaiyAvRttya meM pravRtta hai, use prApta guru parihArasthAna vejjasapakkhANa'satI, gihi-paratitthI u tividhsNbNdhii| ko bhI laghu parihArasthAna meM parivartita kara diyA jAtA hai| jo prApta emeva asaMbaMdhI, asoyavAdetarA svve|| tapa kA svacchandatA se nikSepa karate haiM to yadi ve laghu tapa kA vahana etesiM asatIe, gihi-bhagiNi paratitthigI tivihbhedaa| kara rahe hoM to unheM guru aura guru tapa kA vahana kara rahe hoM to unheM etesiM asatIe, samaNI tividhA kare jtnnaa|| gurutara tapa diyA jAtA hai| ajANaM gelaNNe, saMtharamANe sayaM tu kaayvvN| 18. muni kI cikitsA ke hetu voccattha mAsacauro, lahu-gurugA therae trunne|| NaccuppatitaM dukkhaM, abhibhUto veyaNAe tivvaae| (vyabhA 2437, 2438, 2444) addINo avvahito, taM dukkha'hiyAsae smmN|| zaddha hai|

Page #576
Agama viSaya koza - 2 avvocchittiNimittaM, jIyaTThI vA samAhihetuM vA / ...... ( nibhA 19503, 1504) jaba muni kA zarIra tIvra vedanA se abhibhUta ho jAe to vaha samutpanna duHkha ko jAnakara dIna yA vyathita na bane, prasanna mana se samatApUrvaka usa duHkha ko sahana kare / muni cAra kAraNoM se roga kI cikitsA kara sakatA hai1. maiM zruta kI paramparA ko avicchinna kruuNgaa| 2. dIrghakAla taka saMyama jIvana jiiuuNgaa| 3. jJAna - darzana - cAritra - samAdhi kI sAdhanA kruuNgaa| 4. samAdhimaraNa se marUMgA / (vaiyAvRttya karane ke cAra prayojana haiM - 1. samAdhi paidA karanA / 2. vicikitsA dUra karanA, glAni kA nivAraNa krnaa| 3. pravacanavAtsalya prakaTa karanA / 4. sanAthatA -- niHsahAyatA yA nirAdhAratA kI anubhUti na hone denA / - tavA bhAga 2 pR 624) 19. gItArtha - agItArtha cikitsA : maMtrI- naukA dRSTAMta tividhe tegicchammI, ujjuga vAulaNa - sAhuNA ceva / paNNavaNamaNicchaMte, diTTaMto bhaMDipotehiM // jA egadese adaDhA u bhaMDI, sIlappae sA tu kareti kajjaM / jAdubbalA saMThaviyA vi saMtI, na taM tu sIlaMti visaNNadAruM // jogade aDho poto, sIlappae so u kareti kajjaM / jo dubbalo saMThavito vi saMto, na taM tu sIlaMti visaNNadAruM // saMdehiyamAroggaM, pauNo vi na paccalo tu jogANaM / iti sevaMto dappe, vaTTati na ya so tathA gIto // kAhaM achittiM aduvA adhItaM, tavovidhANesu ya ujjamissaM / gaNaM va nIie ya sAravissaM, sAlaMbasevI samuveti mokkhaM // .....triprakAre AcAryopAdhyAyabhikSulakSaNe cikitsyamAne gItArthe iti gamyate" atha prAsukameSaNIyaM na labhyate "tathAbhUte ca dIyamAne sphuTameva nivedyate, idamevaMbhUtamiti / ...yA bhaMDI mantrI tasyAH parizIlanaM kAryate / yo glAnaH sannevamavabudhyate, samartho bhUtaH san tIrthAvyavacchedaM kariSyAmi / " ahamadhyeSye sUtrato'rthatazca nItyA sUtroktayA sArayiSyAmi guNaiH pravRddhaM kariSyAmi / * (vyabhA 178, 180 - 183 vR) AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gItArtha bhikSu kI cikitsA cala 529 vaiyAvRttya rahI ho aura usa samaya prAsuka eSaNIya dravya paryApta na mile, to vyApRta sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha spaSTa rUpa se batA de ki yaha eSaNIya hai, yaha aneSaNIya hai| agItArtha glAna bhikSu yadi kahe ki maiM akalpanIya kA sevana nahIM karatA to sevArata sAdhu yaha prajJApanA kare ki glAna yatanApUrvaka akalpya kA sevana kara pazcAt prAyazcitta zuddha ho sakatA hai 1 maMtrI dRSTAMta - jisa gAr3I kA eka bhAga sudRr3ha nahIM hotA, usa bhAga kA parizIlana karane para vaha gAr3I apanA kArya karatI hai| saMsthApita hone para bhI jo durbala hai, usa viSaNNa kASTha vAlI gAr3I kA parizIlana nahIM kiyA jAtA / naukA dRSTAMta - jisa naukA kA koI eka bhAga zlatha hotA hai, usakA parizIlana karane para vaha kArya karatI hai| usa naukA ko saMsthApita karane para bhI yadi vaha apanA kArya karane meM akSama hai to usake viSaNNa kASTha kA parizIlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jisako apane Arogya meM saMdeha hai, svastha hone para bhI svAdhyAyayoga Adi meM samartha nahIM ho sakUMgA - aisA jAnatA huA gItArtha muni yadi akalpya kA sevana karatA hai, to vaha darpa pratisevanA hai| gItArtha ko aisA nahIM karanA caahie| jo glAna yaha cAhatA yA jAnatA hai ki maiM svastha hokara * tIrtha paramparA ko avicchinna kruuNgaa| * dvAdazAMga ke sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana karUMgA / * nAnA prakAra ke tapa upadhAna meM udyama kruuNgaa| 0 sUtrokta nIti se gaNa kI sAraNA karUMgA - use jJAna Adi guNoM se 'samRddha kruuNgaa| inameM se kisI bhI sUtra kA AlaMbana lekara cikitsA hetu akalpya kA sevana karane vAlA sAlaMbasevI muni RjutA se prAyazcitta vahana kara mukta ho jAtA hai| 20. cikitsA kI kAlAvadhi : AcArya, vRSabha...... chammAse Ayario, kulaM tu saMvaccharANi tinni bhave / saMvaccharaM gaNo khalu, jAvajjIvaM bhave saMgho // athavA bitiyAdeso, guruvasabhe bhikkhumAdi tegicchaM / '' guruNo jAvajjIvaM "tegicchaM / vasabhe bArasavAsA, aTThArasa bhikkhuNo mAsA // ............yaH punarbhaktavivekaM kartuM zaknoti, tena prathamato'STAdazamAsAn cikitsA kArayitavyA tadanantaraM

Page #577
vyavahAra cet praguNIbhavati tataH sundaramatha na bhavati tarhi bhaktavivekaH (vyabhA 2021 2022 2030 vR) karttavyaH / AcArya chahamAsa paryaMta rugNa kI sevA karavAte haiN| phira bhI vaha svastha na ho, taba taka kramazaH tIna varSa ke lie kula ko, eka varSa ke lie gaNa ko aura phira saMgha ko sauMpa dete haiN| saMgha yAvajjIvana usakI sevA - cikitsA karatA hai / yaha kAlAvadhi usake lie hai, jo bhaktapratyAkhyAna (anazana) karane meM asamartha hai / jo bhaktaparijJA kara sakatA hai, vaha aThAraha mahIne cikitsA karane para svastha na ho, to anazana kre| athavA dUsarA Adeza yaha hai- sArA gaccha AcArya ke adhIna hotA hai tathA AcArya niraMtara yathAzakti sUtra arthanirNaya meM pravRtta hote haiM, ataH AcArya kI cikitsA jIvanaparyaMta karanI caahie| vRSabha bAraha varSa taka cikitsA karavAe tAki usa kAla meM samasta gaccha kA bhAra udvahana karane meM samartha koI anya vRSabha taiyAra ho jaaye| phira zakti hone para anazana kre| rugNa bhikSu kA cikitsAkAla aThAraha mAsa hai / 21. asAdhya rogI ko anazana kI preraNA kiriyAtItaM gAuM, jaM icchati esaNAe jaM tattha / sadbhAvaNA pariNNA, paDiyaraNa kahA NamokkAro // (bRbhA 3778) koI sAdhu athavA sAdhvI upacAra karane para bhI svastha na ho, to usake roga ko asAdhya jAnakara pUchA jAe ki tumhArI samAdhi kaise rahe? vaha jisa dravya ko cAhe, usakI eSaNA kI jaae| vaha dravya dekara usameM anazana kI saghana icchA paidA kI jaae| anazana svIkAra kara lene ke pazcAt prayatnapUrvaka usakI paricaryA kI jAe, dharmakathA aura namaskAra mahAmaMtra sunAyA jAye, jisase vaha anazana kI samyak ArAdhanA kara ske| vaira- shtrutaa| - vyavahAra -- pravRtti aura nivRtti kI hetubhUta vyavasthA / 1. vyavahAra ke nirvacana * vyavahAra aura prAyazcitta ekArthaka 2. vyavahArI vyavahAra-vyavaharttavya - dra adhikaraNa 530 dra prAyazcitta Agama viSaya koza-: 3. dravya-bhAva vyavahArI : kasauTI 4. vyavahArI (AlocanArha) kI arhatA laukika-lokottara vyavaharttavya 5. * avyavaharttavya : kuMbhakAra dRSTAMta 6. vyavahAra ke pAMca prakAra pradhAnatA gauNatA 0 prathama cAra vyavahAroM ke dhAraka 7. Agama vyavahAra ke bheda-prabheda 0 pratyakSa-parokSa Agama vyavahArI 8. pratyakSa-parokSajJAnI: prAyazcittadAna meM samAnatA 0 nAlIdhamaka dRSTAMta 9. Agama vyavahArI kA svarUpa 10. zrutavyavahArI kA svarUpa * zrutavyavahAra : bhadrabAhu dvArA niryUDha zruta * vyavahAra paThana kI arhatA * AlocanArha : Agama- zruta-vyavahArI 11. AjJA vyavahAra kA svarUpa ziSya kI parIkSA 0 AjJA vyavahAra kI eka anya vyAkhyA 12. dhAraNA vyavahAra kA svarUpa 13. jIta vyavahAra kA svarUpa 0 jIta vyavahAra zruta-upadhAna ke saMdarbha meM 14. jIta vyavahAra ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta 15. sAvadya-niravadya jIta vyavahAra 16. jIta vyavahAra pravartana: bAraha vastuoM kA viccheda 17. jIta vyavahAra kaba taka ? 18. vyavahAra ke bheda Abhavada aura prAyazcitta * Abhavada vyavahAra adhikArI : 0 kSetra Abhavad-zruta Abhavad vyavahAra * sukha-duHkha Abhavad-mArga Abhavad vyavahAra pazcAtkRta ziSya Abhavad vyavahAra vinayopasampad Abhavad vyavahAra * : dra chedasUtra dra AlocanA ***** o * zruta Adi Abhavad vyavahAra kA lAbha 19. gItArtha vyavaharttavya, gItArtha ke sAtha vyavahAra 20. samyag nirNaya meM madhyasthatA anivArya 21. saMvyavahArI ArAdhaka : ATha vyavahArI ziSya dra avagraha dra AcArya 1. vyavahAra ke nirvacana ....vivihaM vA vihiNA vA vavaNaM haraNaM ca vavahAro // ,

Page #578
Agama viSaya koza-2 531 vyavahAra vavaNaM ti rovaNaM ti ya, pakiraNa parisADaNA ya egttuN| yAvat... vyavaharttavyA vyavahArakriyAviSayIkartavyAH / ... hAro tti ya haraNaM ti ya, egaTuM hIrate va ti|| paMcavidhena vyavahAreNa karaNabhUtena vyavaharan kartA yanniSpAdaatthI paccatthINaM, hAuM egassa vavati bitiyss| yati kAryaM, tad vyvhrttvymityucyte|"vyvhrttvykaaryyogaat eteNa u vavahAro, ... // puruSA api vyvhrttvyaaH| (vyabhA 1, 2 vR) ___ ""vapanaM tapaH-prabhRtyanuSThAnavizeSasya dAnaM "haraNa vyavahArI vyavahArakriyA pravartaka hai, prAyazcittadAyI hai, maticAradoSajAtasya .."vapanazabdasya pradAnalakSaNo'rthaH / ata: vaha kartA, vyavahAra karaNabhUta aura vyavaharttavya-vyavahArakriyA vyavahArapariccheda- kuzalo..."yasya yannAbhavati, tasmAta tat kA viSayIbhUta prAyazcittaAdAyI kAryarUpa hai| jaise kuMbha kahane se hRtvA AdAya yasyAbhavati tasmai dvitIyAya vapati prayacchati.... kuMbhatrika (kuMbha kArya, kuMbhakAra karttA aura miTTI karaNa) kI siddhi sa stheyavyApAro vyavahAraH..."stheyapuruSo vivAdanirNayAya hotI hai, (vaise hI vyavahAra ke kathana se vyavahAra, vyavahArI aura eka smAddharati, anyasmai prayacchati, tasmAttadvyApArI vyavaharttavya kA kathana ho jAtA hai)| vapanaharaNAtmakatvAt vyvhaarH| (vyabhA 3-5 vR) jo vyakti jisa prAyazcitta ke yogya hai. vaha prAyazcitta vividha prakAra se athavA arhatbhASita vidhi ke anusAra jisake dvArA diyA jAtA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai| pAMca prakAra ke vapana-tapa Adi prAyazcitta denA aura haraNa-aticAroM kA apanayana karaNabhUta vyavahAra se vyavahAra karatA huA vyavahArI jo kArya karanA vyavahAra hai| vapana, ropaNa, prakiraNa aura parizATana-ye cAroM niSpAdita karatA hai, vaha vyavaharttavya hai| vyavaharttavya kArya ke yoga ekArthaka haiN| hAra, haraNa aura hriyate-ye ekArthaka haiN| se puruSa bhI vyavaharttavya hai| ____ arthI aura pratyarthI (yAcaka aura pratiyAcaka) meM vivAda 3. dravya-bhAva vyavahArI : kasauTI hone para vyavahAraparicchedakuzala (nyAyavizArada) madhyasthaM puruSa davvammi loiyA khalu, laMcillA bhAvato u mjjhtthaa| eka se vastu lekara jo usakI nahIM hai,dUsare ko detA hai jisakI uttaradavva agItA, gItA vA lNcpkkhehiN|| vaha hai| isa prakAra vivAdanirNaya ke lie eka se vastu kA haraNa piyadhammA daDhadhammA, saMviggA ceva'vajjabhIrU y| ___ AdAna aura dUsare (mUla svAmI) ko vapana-pradAna karanA, yaha suttattha-tadubhayaviU, aNissiyavavahArakArI y|| haraNavapanarUpa vyApAra vyavahAra hai| piyadhamme daDhadhamme, ya paccao hoi giitsNvigge| 2. vyavahArI-vyavahAra-vyavaharttavya rAgo u hoti nissA, uvassito dossNjutto|| jeNa ya vavaharati muNI, jaM pi ya vavaharati so vi vvhaaro|" ahavA AhArAdI, dAhii majhaM tu esa nissA u| (vyabhA 3888) sIso paDicchio vA, hoti uvassA kulAdI vaa|| muni jisake dvArA vyavahAra kA pravartana karatA hai, vaha (vyabhA 13-16) Agama Adi vyavahAra kahalAtA hai aura jisa vyavaharttavya kA dravya vyavahArI ke do prakAra haiMvyavahAra karatA hai, vaha bhI vyavahAra hai| 1. laukika dravya vyavahArI-rizvata lekara vyavahAra karane vaalaa| __vyavahriyate yad yasya prAyazcittamAbhavati sa taddAna- 2. lokottara dravya vyavahArI-agItArtha kI avasthA meM vyavahAra viSayIkriyate'neneti vyvhaarH| (vyabhApI vR pa 3) karane vAlA athavA gItArtha avasthA meM bhI laMcA kA upajIvI vavahAro vavahArI, vavahariyavvA ya je jahA purisaa|... hokara athavA pakSapAtapUrNa vyavahAra karane vaalaa| vavahArI khalu kattA, vavahAro hoti karaNabhUto u| bhAva vyavahArI ke do prakAra haiMvavahariyavvaM kajja, kuMbhAditiyassa jaha siddhii|| 1. laukika bhAva vyavahArI-madhyastha bhAva se vyavahAra karane vaalaa| ...vyavahArI vyavahArakriyApravartakaH prAyazcittadAyIti 2. lokottara bhAva vyavahArI-anizrita (niSpakSa) hokara vyavahAra

Page #579
vyavahAra 532 Agama viSaya koza-2 karane vaalaa| vaha priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvega (bhavavirAga) sampanna, thiraparivADIehiM, saMviggehiM annissiykrehi| pApabhIru, sUtravid, arthavid aura sUtrArthavid hotA hai| kajjesu jaMpiyavvaM, annuyogiygNdhhtthiihiN|| priyadharmA, dRDhadharmA, gItArtha aura saMvigna meM vizvAsa hotA hai| eyaguNasaMpautto, vavaharatI sNghmjjhyaarmmi| vaha nizrA-upazrA se mukta hokara prAyazcitta detA hai| eyaguNavippamukke, AsAyaNa sumahatI hoti|| nizrA kA artha hai-rAga aura upazrA kA artha hai-dveSa athavA ....."anuyogikgndhhstibhirnuyogdhrprkaannddaiH| maiM isakA anuvartana karUMgA to yaha mujhe AhAra Adi degA-yaha (vyabhA 1725, 1726 vR) nizrA hai| yaha merA ziSya hai, yaha pratIcchaka hai, yaha mere pitRkula sthira sUtrArthaparipATI vAle, mokSAbhilASI, rAga-dveSa mukta kA hai-yaha upazrA hai| hokara vyavahAra karane vAle, anuyogadharoM meM gaMdhahastI ke samAna kerisao vavahArI, Ayariyassa u jugpphaannss| pradhAna-ina guNoM se sampanna vyavahArI hI saMgha meM vyavahAra ke lie jeNa sagAse gahitaM, parivADIhiM tihi asesN|| adhikRta haiN| vyavahArI ke ina guNoM se hIna hone para sUtra Adi kI sUyapArAyaNaM paDhama, bitiyaM pdubbhedyN| __ mahatI AzAtanA hotI hai| taiyaM ca niravasesaM, jadi sujjhati gaahgo|| 4. vyavahArI (AlocanAha) kI arhatA gAhagaAyario U, pucchati so jANi vismtthaannaanni| aTThArasehiM ThANehiM, jo hoti prinnitttthito|.. jati nivvahatI tahiyaM, ti tassa hiyayaM tato sujhe| aTThArasehiM ThANehiM, jo hoti suptittttito| ahavA gAhagasIso, tihi parivADIhi jeNa nissesN| alamattho tAriso hoti, vavahAraM vvhritte|| gahitaM guNitaM avadhAritaM ca so hoti vvhaarii|| vayachakkakAyachakkaM, akappa-gihibhAyaNe ya pliyNko| pArAyaNe samatte, thiraparivADI puNo u sNvigge| goyaranisejjaNhANe, bhUsA atttthaarstttthaanne|| jo niggato vitiNNo, guruhiM so hoti vvhaarii|| parinihita pariNAya, patiDhio jo Thito u tesu bhve| (vyabhA 1708-1712) avidu sohiM na yANati, aThito puNa annahA kujjaa|| ziSya ne pUchA-vyavahArI kaisA hotA hai ? AcArya ne kahA (vyabhA 4071, 4073-4075) jisane yugapradhAna AcArya ke pAsa tIna paripATiyoM meM samagra zruta ko jo aThAraha sthAnoM meM pariniSThita-unakA samyaka jJAtA grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha vyavahArI hai| aura supratiSThita-unameM samyag vartamAna hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra kA prathama paripATI-padacchedapUrvaka sUtra kA uccAraNa (sNhitaa)| vyavahAra karane yogya hai| aThAraha sthAna ye haiMdvitIya paripATI-padavibhAgapUrvaka paaraaynn| __ vrataSaTka (prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha tatIya paripATI-cAlanA-pratyavasthAnAtmaka niravazeSa paaraaynn| tathA rAtribhojana se virati), kAyaSaTaka (pathvI. apa. tejasa. vAya. zrutagrahaNa ke pazcAt grAhaka AcArya viSama padoM dvArA ziSya vanaspati aura trasakAya kA saMyama), akalpa, gRhibhAjana, paryaMka, kI parIkSA karate haiN| yadi ziSya praznoM kA sahI uttara detA hai, una padoM gocaraniSadyA, snAna aura vibhUSA kA vrjn| kA hArda jAnatA hai, to vaha vyavahArakaraNa ke yogya hai| athavA jisa apariniSThita mani zodhi ko nahIM jAnatA aura apratiSThita grAhaka ziSya ne tIna paripATiyoM se ni:zeSa zruta ko gRhIta, aneka mani anyathA vyavahAra karatA hai| bAra avadhArita kara liyA hai, vaha vyavahArI hai| battIsAe ThANesu, jo hoti prinihito|... vyavahAra Adi graMthoM kA pArAyaNa sampanna hone para jo saMvigna chattIsAe ThANehiM, jo hoti suptitttthito| ke pAsa apanI paripATI ko paripakva karatA hai aura guru kI AjJA alamattho tAriso hoti, vavahAraM vvhritte|| se viharaNa karatA hai, vaha pramANabhata vyavahArI hotA hai| (vyabhA 4077, 4128)

Page #580
Agama viSaya koza-2 533 vyavahAra jo battIsa sthAnoM tathA chattIsa gaNoM meM pariniSThita aura lokottara bhAva vyavaharttavya-jo prAyazcitta ke lie sadabhAva se supratiSThita hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra kA prayoga kara sakatA hai| upasthita hotA hai, phira cAhe vaha gItArtha ho yA agiitaarth| * battIsa sthAna-AcArya kI ATha sampadAeM, pratyeka sampadA ke jo muni avakra-akuTila hai, jo kAraNa samupasthita hone cAra-cAra prkaar| (dra gaNisampadA) para yatanA se athavA kadAcit ayatanA se pratisevanA karate haiM, yadi 0 chattIsa guNa-aSTa gaNisampadA ke battIsa bheda tathA vinaya- ve priyadharmA aura bahuzruta haiM, to vyavaharttavya haiN| agItArtha ko pratipatti ke cAra bhed| (vinayapratipatti-dra AcArya) upadezapUrvaka dAna prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| 5. laukika-lokottara vyavaharttavya jo mani saprayojana yA niSprayojana yatanA yA ayatanA se loe corAdIyA, davve bhAve visohikAmA u| pratisevanA kara punaH usa doSa kA sevana na karane ke lie saMkalpita jAya-mayasUtagAdisu, nijjUDhA pAtagahatA y|| hotA hai, to vaha bhI bhAva vyavaharttavya hai| jo niSkAraNa pratisevI hotA hai, vaha tathAvidha kArya samutpanna phAseUNa agammaM, bhaNAti sumiNe gato agammaM ti| hone para karuNAzUnya aura nirapekSa ho jAtA hai| pratisevanA kara maiM emAdi logadavve, ujjU puNa hoti bhaavmmi|| apane doSoM ko AMzika rUpa se athavA pUrNarUpa se chipA lUMgA - (vyabhA 17, 18) aisA ciMtana karane vAlA dravya vyavaharttavya hai| 0laukika dravya vyavaharttavya-cora, pAradArika aadi| janma sUtaka, mRtyu sUtaka Adi meM bhojana karane ke kAraNa brAhmaNoM dvArA bahiSkRta 0 avyavaharttavya : kuMbhakAra dRSTAMta vyakti tathA mAtA-pitA Adi kI hatyA kara apanA doSa svIkAra so vi hu vavahariyavvo, aNavatthA vAraNaM tadanne y| nahIM karane vAle vyakti bhI laukika dravya vyavaharttavya haiN| ghaDagAratullasIlo, aNuvaratosannamajjha tti|| ___ koI brAhmaNa agamya (putravadhU , caMDAla-strI Adi) kA (vyabhA 25) sparza kara prAyazcitta ke samaya mAyApUrvaka kahatA hai-'maiMne svapna meM dravya vyavaharttavya bhI vyavaharttavya hai kyoMki usase anavasthA agamya kA sparza kiyA hai, vaha bhI laukika dravya vyavaharttavya hai| (punaH punaH akRtya ke AcaraNa) kA nivAraNa hotA hai| use dekha 0 laukika bhAva vyavaharttavya-jo apanI vizodhi kA abhilASI anya sAdhu bhI akRtya se nivRtta ho jAte haiN| jo zikSA dene para bhI hai aura RjutA se apanA aparAdha prakaTa karatA hai| akRtya se uparata nahIM hotA, vaha avasanna aura punaH punaH 'micchA parapaccaeNa sohI, davyuttario u hoti emaadii| mi dukkaDaM' karane vAle kuMbhakAra ke tulya svabhAva vAlA hai| gIto va agIto vA, sabbhAvauvaTThito bhaave|| eka bAra kuMbhakAra kI zAlA meM muni tthhre| AcArya ne avaMki akuDile yAvi, kAraNapaDisevi taha ya aahcc| ziSyoM se kahA-kuMbhakAra ke bartana itastataH bikhare par3e haiN| sabako piyadhamme ya bahusute, bitiyaM uvadesa pcchittN|| apramatta rahanA hai / eka ziSya pramAdI thaa| vaha kuMbhakAra ke bhADoM ko adhavA kajjAkajje, jatA'jato vAvi sevituM saadhuu| tor3akara 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kA uccAraNa kara letaa| bAra-bAra sabbhAvasamAuTTo, vavahariyavvo havai bhaave|| aisA karane para kuMbhakAra ne muni ke kAna pakar3akara sira para TakorA nikkAraNa paDisevI, kajje niddhaMdhaso ya annvekkho| mArA aura 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' khaa| muni bolA-tuma mujha desaM vA savvaM vA, gUhissaM davvato eso|| niraparAdha ko kyoM pITate ho? kuMbhakAra ne kahA-tumane mere bhAjana (vyabhA 19, 20, 23, 24) tor3a ddaale| muni bolA-maiMne 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kara liyaa| 0 lokottara dravya vyavaharttavya-zodhi ko parapratyayika mAnane vAlA kuMbhakAra bolA-maiMne bhI 'micchA mi dakkaDaM' kara liyaa| muni yaha socakara zodhi karatA hai ki mere dvArA Asevita anAcAra 6. vyavahAra ke pAMca prakAra : pradhAnatA-gauNatA anya sAdhu ne jAna liyA hai, ataH mujhe AlocanA karanI caahie| paMcavihe vavahAre paNNatte, taM jahA-Agame sue ANA

Page #581
vyavahAra Agama viSaya koza-2 paccakkho vi ya duviho, iMdiyajo ceva no va iNdiyjo| iMdiyapaccakkho vi ya, paMcasu visaesu neyvvo|| noiMdiyapaccakkho, vavahAro so samAsato tiviho| ohi-maNapajjave yA, kevalanANe ya pcckkhe|| pArokkhaM vavahAraM, Agamato sutadharA vvhrNti| coddasa-dasapuvvadharA, navapubviyagaMdhahatthI y|| (vyabhA 4029-4031, 4037) Agama vyavahAra pratyakSa parokSa caudahapUrvI dasapUrvI naupUrvI (gaMdhahastI ke samAna) dhAraNA jiie| jahA se tattha Agame siyA. AgameNaM vavahAraM ptttthvejjaa| no se tattha Agame siyA, jahA se tattha sue siyA, sueNaM vavahAraM ptttthvejjaa| no se tattha sue siyAANAe vavahAraM pttttvejjaa| no se tattha ANA siyA"dhAraNAe vavahAraM ptttthvejjaa| no se tattha dhAraNA siyA""jIeNaM vavahAraM paTThavejjA""jahA-jahA se Agame sue ANA dhAraNA jIe tahAtahA vavahAre ptttthvejjaa|" (vya 10/6) AgamavavahArI AgameNa vavaharati so na annennN| na hi sUrassa pagAsaM, dIvapagAso viseseti|| __ (vyabhA 3884) vyavahAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jiit| jahAM Agama ho, vahAM Agama se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kre| jahAM Agama na ho, zruta ho, vahAM zruta se, jahAM zruta na ho, vahAM AjJA se, AjJA na ho, vahAM dhAraNA se aura dhAraNA na ho, vahAM jIta se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kre| jisa samaya ina pAMcoM meM se jo pradhAna ho, usI se vyavahAra kA pravartana kre| AgamavyavahArI/AgamapuruSa Agama se vyavahAra kA pravartana karatA hai, zruta Adi se nhiiN| kyoMki zruta Agama se hIna hai| dIpaka kA prakAza sUrya ke prakAza ko viziSTa nahIM bnaataa| * prathama cAra vyavahAroM ke dhAraka kevala-maNapajjavanANiNo ya tatto ya ohinaannjinnaa| codasa-dasa-navapavvI, AgamavavahAriNo dhiiraa|| sutteNa vavaharaMte, kappavvavahAradhAriNo dhiiraa| atthadharavavaharaMte, ANAe dhAraNAe y|| (vyabhA 4529, 4530) 0 Agama vyavahArI-kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnajina, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI, naupuurvii| 0 zruta vyavahArI-kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra ke jnyaataa| 0 AjJA aura dhAraNA vyavahArI-chedasUtra ke arthdhr| 7. Agama-vyavahAra ke bheda-prabheda Agamato vavahAro, suNaha jahA dhiirpurispnnnntto| paccakkho ya parokkho, so vi ya duviho munneyvvo|| indriya pratyakSa noindriya pratyakSa pAMca indriyoM se hone vAlA rUpa Adi kA jJAna avadhi manaHparyava kevalajJAna pratyakSa-parokSa Agama vyavahArI odhIguNa-paccaie, je vaTuMte suyaMgavI dhiiraa| ohivisayanANatthe, jANasa vvhaarsodhikre|| ujjumatI viulamatI, je vaTuMtI suyaMgavI dhiiraa| maNapajjavanANatthe, jANasu vvhaarsohikre|| AdigarA dhammANaM, crittvr-naann-dNsnn-smggaa| savvattaganANeNaM, vavahAraM vavaharaMti jinnaa|| paccakkhAgamasariso, hoti parokkho vi Agamo jss| caMdamuhI viva so vi hu, AgamavavahAravaM hoti|| nAtaM AgamiyaM ti ya, egaTuM jassa so praaytto| so pArokkho vuccati, tassa padesA ime hoNti|| pArokkhaM vavahAraM, Agamato sutadharA vvhrNti| coddasa-dasapuvvadharA, navapuvviyagaMdhahatthI y|| kiha AgamavavahArI, jamhA jIvAdayo payasthA u| uvaladdhA tehiM tU, savvehiM nayavigappehiM / / jaha kevalI vi jANati, davvaM khettaM ca kAla-bhAvaM c| taha caulakkhaNametaM, suyanANI vI vijaannaati||

Page #582
Agama viSaya koza-2 535 vyavahAra pradezAH pratibhAgA bhedA ityrthH| ye zrutadharAH.... navapUrviNo vA gandhahastino gandhahastisamAnAH te Agamata: parokSaM vyavahAraM vyvhrnti| (vyabhA 4032-4039 vR) 0 pratyakSa Agama vyavahArI-jo zratAMgavida dhIra mani gaNapratyayika avadhijJAnI hote haiM, ve avadhijJAna se tathA jo muni Rjumati yA vipulamati mana:paryavajJAnI hote haiM, ve mana:paryavajJAna se vyavahArazodhikAraka hote haiN| jo dharma ke Adikara haiM, uttama jJAna-darzana-cAritra se sampanna haiM, ve jina kevalajJAna se vyavahAra karate haiN| 0 parokSa Agama vyavahArI-jaise candrasadRza mukha vAlI kanyA candramakhI kahalAtI hai, vaise hI jinakA parokSa Agama pratyakSa Agama ke sadRza hotA hai, ve AgamavyavahArI kahalAte haiN| jJAna aura Agama ekArthaka haiN| jisakA Agama parAyatta hai, vaha parokSa hai| caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI aura gandhahastI ke samAna navapUrvI-ye zrutadhara parokSa Agama ke pratibhAga haiM aura AgamataH parokSa vyavahAra kA prayoga karate haiN| ziSya ne pUchA-sAkSAt zruta se vyavahAra karane vAle Agama vyavahArI kaise? AcArya ne kahA-catardazapUrvI Adi zrutadhara mani jIva Adi padArthoM ko sarvanayavikalpoM se jAnate haiN| jaise kevalajJAnI sarva dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvoM ko sarvAtmanA jAnate haiM, vaise hI zrutajJAnI bhI zrutabala se ina cAroM lakSaNoM ko jAna lete haiN| 8. pratyakSa-parokSajJAnI : prAyazcittadAna meM samAnatA paNagaM mAsavivaDDI, mAsigahANI ya paNagahANI y| egAhe - paMcAhaM, paMcAhe ceva egaahN|| rAgahosavivaDhei, hANiM vA NAu deMti pcckkhii| coddasapuvvAdI vi hu, taha nAuM deMti hINa'hiyaM // (vyabhA 4040, 4041) pratyakSa AgamavyavahArI pratisevaka kI rAga-dveSa kI hAnivRddhi ke AdhAra para nyUna yA adhika prAyazcitta dete haiN| ve pAMca dina jitanI pratisevanA hone para pAMca dina yA mAsika prAyazcitta tathA mAsika jitanI pratisevanA hone para paccIsa dina yA pAMca dina kA prAyazcitta bhI de sakate haiN| ve eka upavAsa prAyazcitta jitanI pratisevanA karane vAle ko pAMca upavAsa tathA pAMca upavAsa vAle pratisevaka ko eka upavAsa yA namaskArasahitA kA prAyazcitta bhI de sakate haiN| isI prakAra caturdazapUrvI Adi bhI Alocaka kI rAga-dveSa kI hAni-vRddhi ke AdhAra para nyUnAdhika prAyazcitta dete haiM / . nAlIdhamaka dRSTAMta paccakkhI paccakkhaM, pAsati paDisevagassa so bhaavN| kiha jANati pArokkhI, nAtamiNaM tattha dhamaeNaM / / nAlIdhamaeNa jiNA, uvasaMhAraM kareMti paarokkhe| jaha so kAlaM jANati, sateNa sohiM tahA souN|| (vyabhA 4046, 4047) pratyakSa AgamavyavahArI Alocaka ke bhAvoM ko sAkSAt jAnate haiM, kintu parokSa AgamavyavahArI kaise jAna lete haiM ? isameM nAlIdhamaka kA dRSTAMta jJAtavya hai-jaise nAlikA se girate hue udaka ke parimANa ke AdhAra para samaya jAnakara dhamaka zaMkha bajAkara samaya kI sUcanA detA hai, vaise hI parokSa AgamavyavahArI AlocanA ko sunakara Alocaka ke yathAvasthita bhAvoM ko jAna lete haiN| 9. AgamavyavahArI kA svarUpa aTThAyAravamAdI, vayachakkAdI havaMti attuursaa| dasavidhapAyacchitte, AloyaNa dosadasahiM vaa|| chahi kAehi vatehi va, guNehi AloyaNAya dasahiM c| chaTThANAvaDitehiM, chahi ceva tu je apaarokkhaa|| saMkhAdIyA ThANA, chahi ThANehi paDiyANa tthaannaannN| je saMjayA sarAgA, sesA ekkammi tthaannmmi|| eyAgamavavahArI, paNNattA raagdosnniihuuyaa| ANAya jiNiMdANaM, je vavahAraM vvhrNti|| (vyabhA 4159-4162) AlocanAha ke AcAravAn Adi ATha guNa, vrataSaTka Adi aThAraha AcArasthAnoM saMbaMdhI aparAdhoM meM prAyazcitta, AlocanA Adi dasavidha prAyazcitta, AlocanA ke dasa doSa, chaha jIva nikAya, chaha vrata, AlocanA ke dasa guNa, SaTsthAnapatita (anaMtabhAga vRddhi-hAni Adi) sthAnoM meM vartamAna sarAga saMyatoM ke asaMkhyeya saMyama sthAna aura vItarAga kA eka saMyamasthAna (avasthita cAritra)jo ina saba sthAnoM ko sAkSAt jAnate haiM aura rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti se

Page #583
vyavahAra 536 Agama viSaya koza-2 mukta hokara arhatoM kI AjJA se vyavahAra kA prayoga karate haiM, ve aparakkamo mi jAto, gaMtuM je kAraNaM tu uppnnnnN| Agama vyavahArI haiN| aTThArasamannatare, vasaNagate icchimo aannN|| 10. zrutavyavahArI kA svarUpa aparakkamo tavassI, gaMtuM so sodhikAragasamIvaM / jo sutamahijjati bahuM, suttatthaM ca niuNaM viyaannaati| AgaMtu na cAetI, so sohikaro vi desaato|| kappe vavahArammi ya, so u pamANaM stdhraannN|| adha paTThaveti sIsaM, desNtrgmnnntttthcetttthaago| kappassa ya nijjuttiM, vavahArasseva prmniunnss| icchAma'jjo kAuM, sohiM tubbhaM sgaasmmi|| jo asthato vijANati, vavahArI so annunnnnaato|| so vi aparakkamagatI, sIsaM peseti dhaarnnaakuslN| (vyabhA 4433, 4435) eyassa dANi purato, kareti sohiM jhaavttN|| zrutavyavahAriNo'vazeSapUrvadharA ekAdazAMgadhArikalpa- aparakkamo ya sIsaM, ANApariNAmagaM pricchejjaa| vyvhaaraadisuutraarthtdubhyvidshc| (vyabhA 9 kI vR) rukkhe ya bIjakAe, sutte vA'mohaNAdhAriM // jo muni kalpa aura vyavahAra ke sUtroM ko bahuta par3ha cukA padamakkharamuddesaM, saMdhI-suttattha-tadubhayaM cev| hai, sUtrArtha ko sUkSmatA se jAnatA hai tathA atyaMta sUkSma arthoM vAle akkharavaMjaNasuddhaM, jaha bhaNitaM so prikheti|| kalpa aura vyavahAra kI niyuktiyoM ko arthataH jAnatA hai, vahI evaM paricchiUNaM, joggaM NAUNa pesave taM tu| zrutadharoM meM pramANabhUta zrutavyavahArI ho sakatA hai| ekapUrvI yAvat vaccAhi tassagAsaM, sohiM souunnmaagcch|| adha so gato u tahiyaM, tassa sagAsammi so kare sodhiN| AThapUrvI, gyAraha aMgoM ke dhAraka, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi ke sUtra, duga-tiga-caUvisuddhaM, tividhe kAle vigddbhaavo|| artha aura sUtrArtha ke jJAtA zrutavyavahArI kahalAte haiN| duvihaM tu dappa-kappe, tivihaM nANAdiNaM tu atttthaae| 0 zrutavyavahAra : bhadrabAhu dvArA nirmUDha zruta davve khette kAle, bhAve ya cauvvidhaM eyaM // nijjUDhaM coddasapuvvieNa jaM bhaddabAhuNA suttN| soUNa tassa paDisevaNaM tu AloyaNaM kamavidhiM v| paMcavidho. vavahAro, duvAlasaMgassa NavaNItaM / AgamapurisajjAtaM, pariyAgabalaM ca khettaM c|| taM ceva'NumajjaMte, vavahAravidhiM pauMjati jahuttaM / AhAreuM savvaM, so gaMtUNaM puNo gurusgaasN| eso sutavavahArI, paNNatto dhiirpurisehiN|| tesi nivedeti tadhA, jadhANupuvviM gataM savvaM // ___kulAdikAryeSu vyavahAre upasthite "bhadrabAhusvAminA so vavahAravihiNNU, aNumajjittA sutovdesennN| kalpavyavahArAtmakaM sUtraM nirmuuddhm| (vyabhA 4431, 4436 vR) sIsassa deti ANaM, tassa imaM dehi pacchittaM // evaM gaMtUNa tahiM, jadhovadeseNa deti pcchittN| caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne dvAdazAMga se paMcavidha vyavahAra ANAya esa bhaNito, vavahAro dhiirpurisehiN|| kA ni!haNa kiyA, jo dvAdazAMga kA navanIta/sAra hai| vaha sUtra hI (vyabhA 4438-4443, 4454-4457,4487-4489, 4501) zruta hai aura usase hone vAlA vyavahAra zrutavyavahAra hai| anazana meM saMlagna, zalyoddharaNa kA icchuka tapasvI muni yA kula, gaNa Adi meM vyavahAra kA prasaMga upasthita hone para AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kalpa aura vyavahArasUtra kA ni!haNa kiyaa| jo AcArya dUrasthita chattIsa guNoM se yukta AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA ina donoM sUtroM meM nimajjana kara, yathokta vyavahAravidhi kA prayoga karanA cAhatA hai kintu zodhikAraka ke samIpa jAne meM samartha nahIM hai aura zodhikAraka bhI dezAMtara se Ane meM samartha nahIM hai, to zodhi karatA hai, use dhIra puruSoM ne zrutavyavahArI kahA hai| kA icchuka AcArya apane ziSya ko vahAM bhejakara yaha kahalavAtA 11. AjJA vyavahAra kA svarUpa : ziSya kI parIkSA hai-'Arya! maiM vrataSaTka Adi aThAraha sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI samaNassa uttimaDhe, salluddharaNakaraNe abhimuhss| sthAna ke aticAra kI zodhi ke lie ApakI AjJA cAhatA hUM, dUratthA jattha bhave, chattIsaguNA u aayriyaa|| Apake pAsa zodhi karanA cAhatA huuN|' ziSya vahAM jAtA hai, AcArya

Page #584
Agama viSaya koza-2 537 vyavahAra kAla-bhAva meM trikAlavartI darpa-kalpa viSayaka jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke aticAroM kI RjubhAva se AlocanA karatA hai| AgaMtuka muni Alocaka kI pratisevanA ko sunakara, AlocanA kI kramaparipATI kA samyaka avadhAraNa kara, unake AgamajJAna, tapasAmarthya, gRhasthaparyAya, saMyamaparyAya, zArIrika-mAnasika bala, kSetra Adi ke viSaya meM unase jAnakara yA svayaM nirIkSaNa kara apane guru ke pAsa lauTa AtA hai| usane jisa krama se avadhAraNa kiyA thA, usI krama se saba tathya guru ko nivedita karatA hai| tatpazcAta vyavahAravidhivettA AlocanAcArya TheTamatroM ke prakAza meM paurvAparya kA paryAlocana kara zratopadeza se ziSya ko AjJA dete haiM'tama jAo aura una AcArya ko yaha prAyazcitta nivedita kara aao|' vaha ziSya vahAM jAtA hai aura apane AcArya dvArA kathita prAyazcitta detA hai| yaha AjJA vyavahAra hai| ko yathokta bAta kahatA hai| AlocanArha svayaM jAne meM asamartha hone para apane dhAraNAkuzala ziSya ko vahAM bhejate haiM yaha saMdeza dekara ki isake sAmane yathAvRtta zodhi kro| ziSyapreSaNa se pUrva ve ziSya ke AjJApariNAmakatva kI parIkSA kara yaha parIkSA bhI karate haiM ki vaha avagrahaNa-dhAraNa samartha hai yA nahIM, vyAmoharahita sUtra-artha kA dhAraka hai yA nhiiN| 0 vRkSa kA udAharaNa-guru ne ziSya se kahA-usa UMce vRkSa para car3ho aura nIce kUda jaao| apariNAmI ziSya ne kahA-sAdhu ke lie vRkSa para car3hanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| atipariNAmI ziSya ne kahA-maiM abhI vRkSa se giratA huuN| merI yahI icchA thii| guru ne kahA-tama donoM ne mere kathana para vimarza nahIM kiyaa| mere kathana kA Azaya yaha thA ki bhavArNava Apanna tuma loga tapa-niyama-jJAnamaya vakSa para ArohaNa kara saMsArasAgarataTa ke usa pAra pahuMca jaao| pariNAmI ziSya ne socA-mere guru sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA kI icchA nahIM karate, paMcendriya jIva-hiMsA kA to prazna hI nahIM hai| guru ke isa Adeza meM avazya koI rahasya hai-yaha socakara vaha vRkSa para car3hane ko tatpara huA para guru ne use roka diyaa| 0 bIja kA udAharaNa-guru ne kahA-bIja laao| apariNAmaka ziSya ne kahA-sAdhu bIja grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| atipariNAmaka poTalI meM bIja bAMdha kara le aayaa| garu ne kahA-maiMne ugane meM samartha sacitta amlikA bIja lAne ko nahIM kahA thaa| pariNAmaka ziSya ne pUchA-bhaMte ! kauna se bIja lAUM? kitanI mAtrA meM bIja lAUM? ugane meM samartha bIja lAUM yA asamartha? guru ne kahAabhI mujhe bIjoM se prayojana nahIM hai, kevala tumhArI parIkSA kara rahA thaa| tuma uttIrNa hue ho| guru ziSya ko pada, akSara, uddezaka, saMdhi (adhyAya), sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha batAte haiM, akSaravyaMjana se zuddha pATha par3hAte haiN| phira grahaNa-smaraNa kI parIkSA hetu kahate haiM-uccAraNa kro| yadi vaha jaisA grahaNa kiyA hai, usI rUpa meM sArA pATha sunA detA hai, to use grahaNa-dhAraNa meM kuzala mAnate haiN| isa prakAra guru parIkSA kara, yogya jAnakara use bhejate haiM aura kahate haiM-jAo, una AlocanA-AkAMkSI AcArya kI AlocanA sunakara lauTa aao| vaha ziSya vahAM jAtA hai| Alocaka prazasta dravya-kSetra- 0 AjJA vyavahAra kI eka anya vyAkhyA AjJAvyavahAro nAma yadA dvAvapyAcAryAvA''sevitasUtrArthatayAtigItArthoM kSINajaMghAbalau vyavahArakramAnurodhataH prakRSTadezAntaranivAsinA ca tau evAnyonyasya samIpaM gantumasamarthAvabhUtAM, tadAnyatarasmin prAyazcitte samApatite sati tathAvidhayogyagItArthaziSyAbhAve sati dhAraNAkuzalamagItArthamapi ziSyaM gUDhArthAnyaticArAsevanapadAni kathayitvA pressyti| evaM tena kathitena AcAryo dravyakSetrakAlabhAvasaMhananadhRtibalAdikaM paribhAvya svayaM vAgamanaM karoti ziSyaM vA tathAvidhaM yogyaM gItArthaM prajJApya preSayati, tadabhAve tasyaiva preSitasya gUDhArthAmaticAravizuddhiM kthyti| (vyabhA 9 kI vR) jo sUtra-artha ke viziSTa jJAtA evaM prayoktA hone ke kAraNa mahAn gItArtha haiM, aise do AcArya bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM sthita haiN| ve kSINa jaMghAbala ke kAraNa eka-dUsare ke pAsa jAne meM asamartha haiM, aisI sthiti meM prAyazcitta vyavahAra kA prasaMga upasthita hone para AcArya yogya gItArtha ziSya ko aura usake abhAva meM dhAraNAkazala ziSya ko aticAra-Asevana sthAnoM ko gUDha artha vAle padoM meM batAkara unake pAsa bheja dete haiN| isa prakAra AgaMtuka ziSya ke nivedana karane para AcArya dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, saMhanana, dhRti, bala Adi kA vicAra kara

Page #585
vyavahAra 538 Agama viSaya koza-2 1 svayaM vahAM A jAte haiM athavA usa kArya ke yogya gItArtha ziSya ko vivihehi pagArehiM, dhAreya'tthaM vidhAro u|| prajJApita kara bhejate haiM, vaha na ho to usI AgaMtaka ko gaDhArtha vAle saM egIbhAvammI, dhIya dharaNe tANi ekkbhaavennN| padoM meM aticAra-vizuddhi batAte haiN| yaha AjJA vyavahAra hai| dhAreya'tthapayANi tu, tamhA saMdhAraNA hoti|| * gUDha padoM meM prAyazcitta dra pratisevanA jamhA saMpahAreuM, vavahAraM puNjtii| 12. dhAraNA vyavahAra kA svarUpa tamhA kAraNA teNa, nAtavyA sNpdhaarnnaa|| purisassa u aiyAraM, vidhAraittANa jassa jaM arihN| (vyabhA 4503-4506) taM deMti u pacchittaM, jeNaM deMtI u taM snnh|| dhAraNA kI kramika avasthAoM ke dyotaka cAra pada haiMjo dhArito sutattho, aNuyogavidhIya dhIrapurisehiM / 1. uddhAraNA-chedasUtroM meM uddhata arthapadoM ko prabalatA se dhAraNa AlINapalINehiM, jataNAjuttehiM daMtehiM // krnaa| ahavA jeNa'NNaiyA, diTThA sodhI parassa kiirNti| 2. vidhAraNA-arthapadoM ko vividha prakAra se dhAraNa krnaa| tArisayaM ceva puNo, uppanna kAraNaM tss|| 3. saMdhAraNA-dhAraNa kie hae arthapadoM ko AtmasAt krnaa| so tammi ceva davve, khette kAle ya kAraNe purise| 4. sampradhAraNA-arthapadoM ko samyaktayA prakarSa rUpa se dhAraNa kara tArisayaM ciya bhUto, kuvvaM ArAhago hoti|| dhAraNAvyavahAra kA prayoga krnaa|| veyAvaccakaro vA, sIso vA desahiMDago vaavi| pavayaNajasaMsi purise, aNuggahavisArae tvssimmi| dummehattA na tarati, avadhAreuM bahuM jo tu|| sussuyabahussuyammi ya, vi vkkpriyaagsuddhmmi|| tassa u uddhariUNaM, atthapayAiM tu deMti aayriyaa| etesu dhIrapurisA, purisajjAtesu kiMci khlitesu| jehiM kareti kajaM, AdhAreMto tu so deso|| rahite vi dhAraDattA. jahArihaM deMti pcchittN|| (vyabhA 4511, 4512, 4515, 4517-4519) / rahite nAma asaMte, Aillammi vvhaartiygmmi| 0 jJAna Adi meM satata AlIna-pralIna, upazAMta, yatanAyukta aura tAhe vi dhAraittA, vIsaMseUNa jaM bhnniyN|| dAMta-aise muni vyAkhyAkAla meM jo sUtrArtha dhAraNa karate haiM, usakI (vyabhA 4508-4510) smRti rakhate hue usake AdhAra para aparAdhI ke aparAdha kA vicAra dhAraNA vyavaharttavya kI pAMca arhatAeM haiMkara yathAyogya prAyazcitta dete haiM-vaha dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| pravacanayazasvI-jo pravacana kA yaza cAhatA hai| 0 kisI ne kabhI kisI kI zodhi karate dekhA, vaha sArA smRti meM 0 anugrahavizArada-jo pradatta prAyazcitta ko anugraha mAnatA hai| hai| punaH vaisA kAraNa utpanna hone para vaise hI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura tapasvI-jo vividha tapoM meM rata hai| bhAva meM vaise puruSa ko vaisA hI prAyazcitta denA dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 0 suzrutabahuzruta-jisakA acchI taraha se sunA huA vizAlazruta rAga-dveSa mukta hokara vaisA vyavahAra karane vAlA ArAdhaka hotA hai| bhI vismRta nahIM hotaa| 0 jo muni vaiyAvRttyakara hai yA sammata ziSya hai yA jo dezadarzana meM 0 vAkyaparipAkazuddha-jo vacanapariNAma se zuddha hai| AcArya kA sahayogI hai, vaha durmedhA yA alpamedhA ke kAraNa uparyukta guNoM se yukta muni ko AcAra meM skhalanA hone para chedasUtroM ke sampUrNa arthapadoM ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha nahIM hai| prathama tIna vyavahAroM (Agama, zruta, AjJA) ke abhAva meM kalpa, AcArya usa para anugraha kara kucha uddhRta arthapada use sikhAte haiN| nizItha aura vyavahAra-tInoM ke kucha arthapadoM kI avadhAraNA kara chedasUtra ke artha kA aMzataH dhAraka vaha muni jo prAyazcitta detA hai, vimarzapUrvaka yathAyogya prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| vaha dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 13. jIta vyavahAra kA svarUpa uddhAraNA vidhAraNa, saMdhAraNa saMpadhAraNA cev|... vattaNavattapavatto. bahaso aNavattio mhaanne| pAballeNa uvecca va, uddhiyapayadhAraNA u uddhaaraa| eso u jIyakappo, paMcamao hoti vvhaaro||

Page #586
Agama viSaya koza - 2 vatto NAmaM ekkasi, aNuvatto jo puNo bitiyavAre / tatiyavvAra pavatto, pariggahIo mahANeNaM // aga agastha kato, jaha amuyassa amueNa vavahAro / amugassa viya taha kato, amugo amugeNa vavahAro // taM ceva'NumajjaMte, vavahAravidhiM pauMjati jahuttaM / jIteNa esa bhaNito, vavahAro dhIrapurisehiM // (vyabhA 4521, 4522, 4534, 4535) * jo vyavahAra eka bAra, do bAra yA aneka bAra pravRtta hotA hai, mahAjana (AcArya Adi) ke dvArA anuvartita hotA hai, vaha jItakalpa nAmaka pAMcavAM vyavahAra hai 1 * amuka AcArya ne amuka kAraNa utpanna hone para amuka puruSa ko amuka prAyazcitta diyA, vaisA hI prayoga vaisI sthiti meM anya AcAryoM ne kiyA--isa vRttAnuvRtta jIta kA Azraya lekara yathokta vyavahAra vidhi kA prayoga karanA jIta vyavahAra hai| ...... AyariyaparaMparaeNa Agato jAva jassa bhave // bahuso bahussutehiM, jo vatto na ya nivArito hoti / vatta'NuvattapamANaM, jIteNa kayaM bhavati eyaM // (vyabhA 4549, 4542) o jo AcArya paramparA se prApta vyavahAra hai, vaha jIta vyavahAra hai / * jo vyavahAra bahuzrutoM ke dvArA aneka bAra pravartita huA aura kisI anya bahuzruta ke dvArA jisakA pratiSedha nahIM kiyA gayA, vaha vRttAnuvRtta vyavahAra pramANIkRta jIta vyavahAra hai| asaDheNa samAiNNaM, jaM katthai kAraNe asAvajjaM / Na NivAriyamaNNehiM ya, bahumaNumayametamAiNaM // (bRbhA 4499) kahIM bhI prayojana upasthita hone para pramANastha puruSa dvArA azaThabhAva se jo niravadya AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, gItArthavarga ke dvArA jisakA nivAraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA apitu usake dvArA jo sammata anumata hotA hai, vaha AcIrNa hai, jItakalpa hai| * jIta vyavahAra : zruta-upadhAna ke saMdarbha meM jaM jassa va pacchittaM, AyariyaparaMparAe~ aviruddhaM / jogA ya bahuvikappA, eso khalu jIyakappo u|| 539 vyavahAra nAgilakulavaMzavartinAM sAdhUnAmAcArAdArabhya yAvadanuttaropapAtikadazAH, tAvannAsti AcAmlaM, kevalaM nirvikRtina te paThanti AcAryAnujJAtAzca vidhinA kAyotsargaM kRtvA vikRtI: paribhuJjate tathA kalpavyavahArayoH candraprajJaptisUryaprajJaptyozca kecidAgADhaM yogaM pratipannA apare tvanAgADhamiti / (vyabhA 12 vR) jisa AcArya ke gaccha meM pUrva AcAryaparamparA ke aviruddha jo prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai aura gacchabheda ke AdhAra para yoga ( zruta adhyayana saMbaMdhI upadhAna) ke jo aneka vikalpa haiM, vaha jItakalpa - jItavyavahAra hai| nAgilakulavaMzI sAdhuoM ke lie AcArAMga se lekara anuttaropapAtikadazA paryaMta sUtroM ko par3hate samaya AcAmla kA vidhAna nahIM hai| ve kevala nirvikRtika rahakara una sUtroM ko par3hate haiM aura AcArya kI anujJA se vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kara vikRti kA sevana karate haiN| kalpa - vyavahAra sUtra aura candraprajJapti - sUryaprajJapti ke paThanakAla meM kucha AgADha yoga ko svIkAra karate haiM aura kucha anAgADha yoga ko - yaha jItakalpa hai| 14. jIta vyavahAra ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta so jaha kAlAdINaM, apaDikkaMtassa nivvigaiyaM tu / muhaNaMta phiDiya pANaga'saMvaraNe evamAdIsu // '''''pAnAhArapratyAkhyAnAkaraNe / ( vyabhA 4537 vR) svAdhyAyakAla Adi kA pratikramaNa nahIM karane para, mukhavastra ke binA rahane athavA bolane para, pAnakapAtra nahIM Dhakane para, pAnAhArapratyAkhyAna nahIM karane para tathA isI prakAra kI skhalanA hone para nirvikRtika prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| egiMdi'NaMta vajje, ghaTTaNa tAve'NagADha gADhe ya / nivvigitayamAdIyaM, jA AyAmaM tu uddavaNe // vigaliMdaNaMta ghaTTaNa, tAva'NagADhe ya gADha uddavaNe / purimaDDAdikameNaM, nAtavvaM jAva khamaNaM tu // paMciMdi ghaTTa - tAvaNa'NagADha gADhe tadheva uddavaNe / ekkAsaNa- AyAmaM, khamaNaM taha paMcakallANaM // emAdIo eso, nAtavvo hoti jItavavahAro / ...... (vyabhA 4538-4541 )

Page #587
vyavahAra 540 Agama viSaya koza-2 pUrvArdha pUrvArdha aparAdha tapa prAyazcitta jo jIta sAvadha hai, usa jIta se vyavahAra nahIM hotaa| jo ekendriya (anantakAya varjita) jIta niravadya hai, usa jIta ke dvArA vyavahAra pravRtta hotA hai| 0 jIvoM kA saMghaTTana nirvikRti 1. sAvadha jIta-jinazAsana aura loka meM aparAdha kI vizuddhi 0 anAgADha paritApa kI avagati karAne ke lie aparAdhI ke zarIra para rAkha lagAnA, 0 AgADha paritApa ekAzana use kArAgRha meM baMdI banAnA, asthimAlA pahanAnA, gadhe para biThAkara 0 prANavyaparopaNa AcAmla nagara meM ghumAnA Adi vyavahAra krnaa| vikalendriya tathA anaMta vanaspati 2. niravadya jIta-dazavidha (AlocanA Adi) prAyazcitta denaa| 0 jIvoM kA saMghaTTana yahAM vyavahAra kA saMbaMdha niravadya jIta se hai, sAvadha jIta 0 anAgADha paritApa ekAzana se nhiiN| apavAda rUpa se kabhI-kabhI anavasthA prasaMga (doSoM kI 0 AgADha paritApa AcAmla punarAvRtti) ke nivAraNa ke lie usa vyakti para sAvadha jIta kA 0 apadrAvaNa upavAsa prayoga bhI kiyA jAtA thA, jo prAyaH bahata doSoM kA sevana karatA yA paJcendriya sarvathA nirdayI aura pravacana ke viSaya meM nirapekSa hotA thaa| 0 saMghaTTana ekAzana saMvigna, priyadharmA, apramatta aura pApabhIru muni dvArA skhalanA 0 anAgADha paritApa AcAmla hone para usake prati niravadya jIta se vyavahAra karanA caahie| 0 AgADha paritApa upavAsa zodhikara jIta se vyavahAra karanA cAhie, azodhikara jIta 0 prANavyaparopaNa pAMca kalyANaka se nhiiN| jo vyavahAra pArzvastha pramattasaMyata muni dvArA AcIrNa hai, 15. sAvadya-niravadya jItavyavahAra vaha azodhikara jIta hai| usase vyavahAra nahIM karanA cAhie, phira jaM jItaM sAvajjaM, na teNa jIteNa hoti vvhaaro| cAhe vaha aneka puruSoM dvArA bhI AcIrNa kyoM na ho| jaM jItamasAvajjaM, teNa u jIteNa vvhaaro|| jo vyavahAra saMvegaparAyaNa aura dAnta muni dvArA AcIrNa hai, chAra haDi haDDumAlA, poTTeNa ya raMgaNaM tu saavj| vaha zodhikara jIta hai| usI se vyavahAra karanA cAhie, phira cAhe dasavihapAyacchittaM, hoti asAvajjajItaM tu|| vaha eka hI vyakti dvArA AcIrNa kyoM na ho| ussaNNabahU dose, niddhaMdhasa pavayaNe ya nirvekkho| eyArisammi purise, dijjati sAvajjajIyaM pi|| 16. jIta vyavahAra-pravartana : bAraha vastuoM kA viccheda saMvigge piyadhamme, ya appamatte avjjbhiirummi| ......"siddhipahe tatiyagammi purisjuge| kamhii pamAyakhalie, deyamasAvajjajItaM tu|| vocchinne tivihe saMjamammi jIteNa vvhaaro|| ....."jaM jItaM sohikaraM, teNa u jIeNa vvhaaro|| saMghayaNaM saMThANaM. ca paDhamagaM jo ya pvvuvogo| jaM jItamasohikaraM, paastth-pmtt-sNjyaacinnnnN| vavahAre caukkaM pi, coddasapuvvimmi vocchinnaM / jai vi mahANAiNNaM, na teNa jIteNa vvhaaro|| AhAyario evaM, vavahAracaukka je u vocchinnN| jaM jItaM sohikaraM, saMvegaparAyaNeNa dNtennN| caudasapuvvadharammI, ghosaMtI tes'nnugghaataa|| egeNa vi AiNNaM, teNa u jIeNa vvhaaro|| maNaparamohipulAe, AhAraga-khavaga-uvasame kppe| yat pravacane loke cAparAdhavizuddhaye samAcaritaM saMjamatiya kevalisijhaNA ya jaMbummi vocchinnaa|| kSArAvaguNDanaM, haDau guptigRhapravezanaM"kharArUDhaM kRtvA grAme saMghayaNaM saMThANaM, ca paDhamagaM jo ya puvvuvogo| sarvataH paryaTanamityevamAdi sAvadhaM jItaM, apavAdataH kadAcit ete tinni vi atthA, coddasapusvimmi vocchinnaa|| sAvadyamapi jItaM ddyaat| (vyabhA 4543-4549 vR) (vyabhA 4523-4525, 4527, 4528)

Page #588
Agama viSaya koza - 2 eka paramparA ke anusAra tIsare puruSayuga (jambUsvAmI) ke siddha hone para aMtima tIna cAritroM kA viccheda ho gayA, taba jIta se vyavahAra hone lgaa| dUsarI paramparA ke anusAra caturdazapUrvI kA viccheda hone para prathama saMhanana, prathama saMsthAna, antarmuhUrtta meM caudaha pUrvoM kA parAvarttana tathA prathama cAroM vyavahAroM kA viccheda ho gyaa| ina donoM matoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue bhASyakAra kahate haiM - jo caturdazapUrvadhara ke viccheda hone para vyavahAra - catuSka ke viccheda kI ghoSaNA karate haiM, ve mithyAvAdI hone ke kAraNa caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI haiM / AcArya jambUsvAmI ke siddhigamana ke pazcAt bAraha vastuoM kA viccheda huA - manaH paryavajJAna, paramAvadhi, labdhipulAka, AhArakalabdhi, kSapaka zreNi, upazamazreNi, jinakalpa, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya, yathAkhyAta cAritra, kevalI, siddhi / caturdazapUrvI ke vicchinna hone para prathama saMhanana (vajraRSabhanArAca), prathama saMsthAna (samacaturasra) tathA antarmuhUrtta meM caudahapUrvI kA upayoga (anuprekSaNa) - ina tInoM vastuoM kA viccheda huaa| jo Agame ya sutte, ya sunnato ANadhAraNAe ya / so vavahAraM jIeNa, kuNati vattANuvatteNa // (vyabhA 4533) jo Agama, zruta, AjJA aura dhAraNA se rahita hotA hai, vaha paramparA se prApta jIta ke dvArA vyavahAra karatA hai| 17. jIta vyavahAra kaba taka ? yasmin kAle gautamAdibhiridaM sUtraM kRtaM 'vavahAre paMcavihe pannatte' ityAdi tadA Agamo vidyate tataH kiM kAraNamAjJAdayo'pi sUtre nibaddhA: ? / (vyabhA 3884 kI vR) suttamaNAgayavisayaM, khettaM kAlaM ca pappa vavahAro / hohiMti na AillA, jA titthaM tAva jIto tu // .....yasmin yasmin kAle yo yo vyavahAro vyavacchinno avyavacchinno vA tadA tadA prAguktena krameNa vyavaharttavyaM tathA yatra yatra kSetre yugapradhAnairAcAryairyA yA vyavasthA vyavasthApitA tayA anizritopAzritaM vyavaharttavyam / (vyabhA 3885 vR) ziSya ne pUchA- jisa samaya gautamasvAmI Adi ne 'vavahAre 541 paMcavihe paNNatte....... isa sUtra kI racanA kI, usa samaya Agama thA, taba zruta, AjJA Adi ko sUtrita kyoM kiyA ? guru ne kahAsUtra kA viSaya anAgata kAla bhI hai- bhaviSya meM aisA samaya bhI AyegA, jaba Agama kA vyuccheda ho jaaegaa| vyavahAra kSetra aura kAla sApekSa hotA hai| jisa kAla meM jo vyavahAra vyucchinna ho to usa samaya avyucchinna vyavahAra kA yathAkrama prayoga karanA caahie| jisa kSetra meM yugapradhAna AcAryoM dvArA jo vyavasthA vyavasthApita ho, usI ke anusAra madhyastha bhAva se vyavahAra karanA caahie| vyavahAra prathama cAra vyavahAra tIrthaparyaMta nahIM rheNge| aMtima 'jIta' vyavahAra taba taka rahegA, jaba taka tIrtha rahegA / 18. vyavahAra ke bheda : Abhavad aura prAyazcitta AbhavaMte ya pacchitte, vavahariyavvaM samAsato duvihaM / do vi paNagaM paNagaM ********** II khette suta-suhadukkhe, magge viNae ya paMcahA hoi / saccitte accitte, khette kAle ya bhAve ya // (vyabhA 3889, 3890) vyavahAra ke do prakAra haiM -- 1. Abhavat vyavahAra - ziSya Adi ko lekara hone vaalaa| 2. prAyazcitta vyavahAra -- aparAdhI ke prati hone vaalaa| Abhavat vyavahAra pAMca prakAra kA hai - 1. kSetra 2. zruta 3. sukha-duHkha, 4 mArga aura 5. vinaya saMbaMdhI / prAyazcitta vyavahAra pAMca prakAra kA hai - sacitta, acitta, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva saMbaMdhI / (dra prAyazcitta) 0 kSetra Abhavad-zruta Abhavad vyavahAra vAsAsu niggatANaM, aTThasu mAsesu maggaNA khette / AyariyakahaNa sAhaNa, nayaNe gurugA ya saccitte // AloeMto souM |gtaann tesiM na taM khettaM // duvihA sutovasaMpaya, abhidhAreMte tahA par3hate ya / ekkekkA vi ya duvidhA, anaMtara paraMparA ceva // etthaM suyaM ahIhAmi, sutavaM so vi annahiM / vaccaMto so'bhidhAraMto, so vi annatthameva va // dohaM anaMtarA hoti, tigamAdI paraMparA / ...... (vyabhA 3891, 3893, 3958-3960)

Page #589
vyavahAra aSTamAsika RtubaddhakAla meM viharaNazIla muni AcArya prAyogya varSAvAsakSetra kI mArgaNA karate haiN| ve kSetra kI pratyupekSA kara AcArya ke pAsa jAkara usa kSetra ke guNa-doSa batAte haiM / gacchAntara se samAgata muni unakI vArtA ko sunakara apane AcArya ke pAsa jAkara sArI bAta batAte haiM, unheM usa kSetra meM le jAte haiM, vahAM ve sacitta Adi grahaNa karate haiM to caturguru prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| kyoMki vaha kSetra unake avagraha meM nahIM hai| zrutaupasampadA ke do prakAra haiM- abhidhAraNa aura paThana / ina donoM ke do-do prakAra haiM- anaMtara aura prmpr| do ke madhya hone vAlI zrutopasampad anaMtara aura tIna Adi ke madhya hone vAlI zrutopasampad parampara kahalAtI hai / maiM amuka zrutavAn ke pAsa adhyayana karUMgA - koI aisA nizcaya kara calatA hai aura vaha zrutavAn bhI kisI anya AcArya ko abhidhArita kara anyatra jAtA hai| anyatra jo hai, vaha bhI anyatra calA jAtA hai - yaha parampara abhidhAraNa zrutopasampad hai / 0 sukha - duHkha Abhavad-mArga Abhavad vyavahAra abhidhAre uvasaMpaNNo, duvidho suha-dukkhito muNeyavvo / sahAyago tassa u natthi koI, suttaM ca takkei na so paratto / gANie dosagaNaM vidittA, so gacchamabbheti samattakappaM // khette suhadukkhI tU, abhidhAreMtAi~ doNNi vI labhati / pura- pacchasaMthuyAI, TThallA ca jo lAbho // jaha koI maggaNNU, annaM desaM tu vaccatI sAdhU / uvasaMpajjati u tagaM, tattha'NNo gaMtukAmo u // ammA- pitisaMbaddhA, mittA ya vayaMsagA ya je tassa / diTThA bhaTThA ya tahA, magguvasaMpannao labhati // (vyabhA 3981-3983, 3995, 3999) sukhaduHkhopasampad ke do prakAra haiM- abhidhAraka aura upsmpnn| jisake koI sahAyaka nahIM hai aura jo dUsaroM se sUtra kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha ekAkI-vihAra ke doSoM ko jAnakara samAptakalpa (jahAM 5 yA 7 sAdhu haiM yA paryApta sahayogI haiM, usa) gaccha meM calA jAtA hai| usa parakSetra meM sukhaduHkhopasampanna muni ko abhidhArita kara pravrajita hone vAle usake pUrvasaMstuta- pazcAtsaMstuta tathA anya vyakti bhI usI ke nizrita hote haiN| koI mArgajJa muni anya deza ke lie prasthita hai| usI deza meM 542 Agama viSaya koza - 2 jAne kA icchuka dUsarA muni mArgajJa sAdhu ke pAsa upasampadA grahaNa karatA hai| yAtrApatha meM jo ziSya Adi prApta hote haiM, ve saba mArgopadezaka ke hote haiN| mAtA-pitA se sambaddha, mitra, vayasya, dRSTa aura bhASita - ye saba upasampadA svIkAra kareM to ye mArgopasampatpratipanna muni ke hote haiN| vinayopasampad Abhavad vyavahAra viNaovasaMpayAe, pucchaNa sAhaNa apuccha rAhaNe yH| .. kecid viharanto 'dRSTapUrvadezaM gatAstairvAstavyAnAM sAmbhogikAnAM samIpe pracchanaM karttavyam / sacittAdikasya grahaNe sati parasparaM nivedanaM karttavyaM, yathaitatsacittaM vA labdhaM yUyaM gRhNIteti, anivedane asamAcArI / (vyabhA 4000 vR) 0 navAgaMtuka muni sAmbhojika vAstavya muniyoM se mAsakalpa prAyogya aura varSAvAsaprAyogya kSetroM kI saMpRcchA karate haiN| pUche jAne para vAstavya muni mauna rahate haiM yA AgaMtuka muniM isa viSaya kI pRcchA nahIM karate haiM to ve donoM prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| sacitta yA acitta vastu prApta hone para paraspara eka-dUsare ko nivedana karate haiM - Apa ise grahaNa kareM / yaha sAmAcArI hai / 0 zruta Adi Abhavad vyavahAra kA lAbha suta- suha- dukkhe khette magge viNaovasaMpayAe y| bAvIsapuvvasaMthuya, vayaMsadiTThe ya bhaTThe ya // icceyaM paMcavidhaM, jiNANa ANAeN kuNati saTThANe / pAvati dhuvamArAhaM, tavvavae vivaccAsaM // (vyabhA 4006, 4008) zrutopasaMpadA meM bAIsa kA lAbha - chaha amizravallI se - mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bhaginI, putra, putrI / solaha mizravallI se - mAtA kI mAtA, pitA, bhAI aura bhaginI, pitA kI mAtA, pitA, bhAI aura bhaginI, bhAI kA putra aura putrI, bhaginI kA putra aura putrI, putra kA putra aura putrI, putrI kA putra aura putrI - inameM se koI pravrajita Adi hote haiM, to ve zrutopasampadA meM upasampadyamAna muni kI nizrA meM hote haiN| sukha - duHkha upasaMpadA meM pUrvasaMstuta mAtApitA se saMbaMdhita tathA vayasya Adi kA lAbha hotA hai| kSetra upasaMpadA meM vayasya Adi, mArga upasaMpadA meM dRSTa-bhASita, mitra Adi tathA vinaya upasaMpadA meM ziSya, upadhi, zayyA Adi sabhI vastueM upasampanna kI nizrA meM hotI haiN|

Page #590
Agama viSaya koza-2 543 vyavahAra isa prakAra zruta, sukha-duHkha, kSetra, mArga aura vinayopa- jar3ayA NeNaM cattaM, appaNato nANa-daMsaNa-caritaM / sampad-isa paMcavidha Abhavad vyavahAra kA jinAjJA ke anusAra tAdhe tassa paresuM, aNukaMpA natthi jiivesu|| yathAsthAna prayoga karane vAlA nizcitarUpa se ArAdhakapada prApta . bhavasatasahassaladdhaM, jiNavayaNaM bhAvato jhNtss| karatA hai, taviparIta vyavahAraprayoktA ArAdhaka nahIM hotaa| jassa na jAtaM dukkhaM, na tassa dukkhaM pare duhite| 19. gItArtha vyavaharttavya, gItArtha ke sAtha vyavahAra titthagare bhagavaMte, jagajIvaviyANae tilogguruu| aggIteNaM saddhiM, vavahariyavvaM na ceva purisennN| jo u kareti pamANaM, so u pamANaM sutdhraannN|| jamhA so vavahAre, kayammi sammaM na sddhti|| (vyabhA 1670-1673, 1676) duvihammi vi vavahAre, gItattho paTTavijjatI jNtu| vyavahArya pariSad ke donoM pakSa madhyastha hote haiM, rAga-dveSa taM sammaM paDivajati, gItatthammI guNA cev|| rahita hote haiM, to nirNaya sukhapUrvaka hotA hai| saccittAduppaNNe, gItatthAsati duveNha giitaannN| jo caraNa-karaNa anupAlana meM zithila hotA hai, usake egatare u niutte, sammaM vvhaarsddhnnaa|| lie satya vyavahAra duHzraddheya hotA hai / vaha caraNa-karaNa chor3atA gIto ya'NAiyaMto, chiMda tumaM ceva chaMdito sNto| huA satya-vyavahArakAritA ko bhI chor3a detA hai| kahamaMtaraM ThAveti, titthagarANaMtaraM sNghN|| jo apane jJAna-darzana-cAritra ko tyAga detA hai, usameM (vyabhA 27-30) anya jIvoM ke prati anukampA kA bhAva nahIM rhtaa| jo lAkhoM agItArtha puruSa vyavaharttavya nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha yathocita janmoM ke pazcAt prApta jinapravacana ko chor3atA huA duHkhI nahIM vyavahAra karane para bhI usameM samyaka zraddhA nahIM krtaa| hotA, vaha dUsaroM ke duHkha meM bhI duHkhI nahIM hotaa| __ prAyazcitta vyavahAra aura Abhavat vyavahAra-donoM prakAra ke tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jagat kI jIvayoniyoM ke jJAtA tathA tIna vyavahAra meM gItArtha ko hI prajJapti dI jAtI hai| kyoMki vaha samyak loka ke nAtha hote haiN| jo unako, unake vacanoM ko pramANa mAnatA rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| gItArtha meM guNa hI hote haiN| hai, vahI zrutadharoM ke lie pramANabhUta hotA hai| do gItArtha sAtha-sAtha vihAra kara rahe the| unheM sacitta paMcavidhaM uvasaMpaya, nAUNaM khettakAlapavvajaM / (ziSya), vastra Adi kI prApti huii| taba donoM meM vivAda ho to saMghamajjhayAre, vavahariyavvaM annissaae|| gayA-eka kahatA hai-yaha merA hai aura dUsarA kahatA hai-yaha merA (vyabhA 1692) hai| anya gItArtha samIpa meM nahIM thA, ataH donoM gItArthoM meM se eka ___jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vaiyAvRttya-isa paMcavidha kahatA hai-'tuma hI mere lie pramANa ho, tumhIM isa vivAda ko upasaMpadA ko jAnatA hai. kSetra. kAla aura pravrajyA ko jAnatA hai. nipaTAo-isa prakAra nimaMtrita karane para niyukta gItArtha soctaa| use rAga aura dveSa se mukta hokara vyavahAra karanA caahie| hai-isane mujhe pramANa mAnakara tIrthaMkara kI avicchinna saMghaparaMparA 21. saMvyavahArI ArAdhaka : ATha vyavahArI ziSya meM sthApita kiyA hai| maiM saMgha ko tIrthaMkara se aMtarita (vicchinna) ..."AgamabaliyA samaNA niggaMthA icceyaM paMcavihaM kaise sthApita kara sakatA hUM? yaha socakara usane kahA-'munivarya! vavahAraM jayA-jayA jahiM-jahiM tayA-tayA tahiM-tahiM yaha vastu tumhArI hI hai, merI nhiiN|' aNissiovassiyaM vavahAraM vavaharemANe samaNe niggaMthe 20. samyag nirNaya meM madhyasthatA anivArya ANAe ArAhae bhavai // (vya 10/6) parisA vavahArI yA, majjhatthA raagdosniihuuyaa| zramaNa-nirgrantha AgamabalI hote haiN| Agama, zruta, AjJA, jai hoMti do vi pakkhA , vavahariuM to suhaM hoti|| dhAraNA aura jIta-ina pAMcoM vyavahAroM meM jaba-jaba jahAM-jahAM jo osannacaraNakaraNe, saccavvavahArayA dushhiyaa| vyavahAra ho, taba-taba vahAM-vahAM usakA madhyastha bhAva se samyaga caraNakaraNaM jahaMto, saccavvavahArayaM pi jhe|| vyavahAra karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai|

Page #591
vyavahAra 544 Agama viSaya koza-2 tagarAe nagarIe, egAyariyassa pAsa nipphnnnnaa| zayyA-vasati, upaashry| sNstaark| solasa sIsA tesiM, avvavahArI u aTTha ime|| 1.zayyA ke nau prakAra mA kitte kaMva DukaM, kuNimaM pakkuttaraM ca cvvaaii| 0 kAlAtiqAtA aura upasthAnA zayyA bahiraM ca guMThasamaNaM, aMbilasamaNaM ca niddhmmN|| 0 abhikrAMtA""alpakriyA zayyA teNa na bahussuto vI, hoti pamANaM aNAyakArI tu| 0 pUrva zayyA uttara zayyA se bAdhita nAeNa vavaharaMto, hoti pamANaM jahA u ddme|| | 2. sarvathA varjanIya zayyA : auddezika Adi kittehi pasamittaM, vIraM sivakoTragaM va ajjaasN| 3. saparikarma zayyA-niSedha arahannaga dhammaNNaga, khaMdila goviMdadattaM c|| 0 mUla-uttarakaraNa zayyA : avizodhikoTi..... ete u kajakArI, tagarAe Asi tammi u jugmmi| | 4. puruSAMtarakRta parikarmita zayyA kalpanIya | 5. bAdara-sUkSma prAbhRtika zayyA kA niSedha jehi kayA vavahArA, akkhobhA annnnrjjesu|| | 6. upAzraya ke prakAra ihalogammi ya kittI, paraloge soggatI dhuvA tesiN| __ * nirdoSa upAzraya kI gaveSaNA dra kSetrapratilekhanA| ANAe~ jiNiMdANaM, je vavahAraM vvhrNti|| 7. vRSabha kSetra (vyabhA 1694, 1695, 1704-1707) 0kSetra aparyApta : kauna rahe? kauna na rahe? 8. sAdhvI-kSetra aura kulasthavira : bhojika dRSTAMta - tagarA nagarI meM eka AcArya ke pAsa niSpanna solaha ziSyoM 9. eka dvAra vAle kSetra meM rahanA niSiddha meM se ATha ziSya avyavahArI the, jinake ATha doSa isa prakAra haiM 10. pratibaddha zayyA-niSedha : pUpalikAkhAda dRSTAMta 1. kAMkaTuka-koraDUdhAnya tulya duzchedya vyavahAra / 0 AdhAkarmika aura strIpratibaddha zayyA : sApekSa dRSTi 2. kuNapa-zava-mAMsa tulya malina vyvhaar| 0 apratibaddha zayyA kI gaveSaNA, pratibaddha-yatanA 3. pakva-patita pakva phala jaisA asthira vyavahAra / * sAgArika zayyA kA niSedha kyoM? dra brahmacarya 4. uttara-chalapUrvaka uttara denaa| * zayyAtara kauna? dra zayyAtara 5. carva-niSphala prayatna kA punaH punaH crvnn| 11. sadoSa zayyA se hAni, nirdoSa zayyA durlabha 6. badhira-doSazravaNa meM badhira tulya honaa| 12. vivikta zayyA kI gaveSaNA 7. guMTha-mAyA se vyavahAra kI smaapti| 13. gRhakArya kA nivedana, muni dvArA asvIkRti 8. amla-tIkhe vacana bolnaa| 14. zayyA-praveza-pramArjanavidhi ___* zayyA-grahaNa-pratilekhana dra paryuSaNAkalpa sadoSa vyavahArachedaka prazaMsanIya nahIM hotaa| anyAya karane ___ * rAtri meM zayyAgrahaNa dra mahAvrata vAlA bahuzruta bhI pramANa nahIM hotaa| 15. citroM ke AdhAra para sadoSa-nirdoSa zayyA nyAyapUrNa vyavahAra karane vAlA pramANa hotA hai, jaise ye 16. viSama zayyA meM samatA ATha vyavahArI-puSyamitra, vIra, zivakoSThaka, AryAsa, arhannaka, 17. gahAntara-niSadyA-niSedha evaM apavAda dharmAnvaga, skaMdila aura goviMdadatta-ye saba usa yuga meM tagarA / 0 aMtaragRha meM dharmakathA niSiddha nagarI meM prazaMsanIya vyavahArI the, jinake dvArA kuta vyavahAra anya 18. zayyA-saMstAraka kA nirvacana aura prakAra rAjyoM meM bhI akSobhya thaa| 0 zayyA aura saMstAraka meM bheda-abheda jo jinendra kI AjJA se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA karate haiM, |19. zayyA-saMstArakakalpika : grahaNavidhi unakI ihaloka meM kIrti aura paraloka meM sugati hotI hai| 20. zayyAsaMstAraka pratimA * avagraha kI sAta pratimA dra avagraha vyavahAra-eka prAyazcitta sUtra / dra chedasUtra * jinakalpI kI zayyA dra jinakalpa

Page #592
Agama viSaya koza- 2 21. yathArAnika krama se zayyAgrahaNa 22. saMstAraka-phalaka-grahaNa kyoM ? 23. vRddhAvAsa Adi ke yogya zayyA saMstAraka 24. prAtihArika saMstAraka- pratyarpaNavidhi 1. zayyA ke nau prakAra kAlAtikkaMtovaTThANa abhikaMta aNabhikaMtA y| vajjA ya mahAvajjA, sAvajja maha'pyakiriyA ya // (bRbhA 593) zayyA ke nau prakAra haiM- kAlAtikrAMtA, upasthAnA, abhikrAMtA, anabhikrAMtA, varjyA, mahAvarjyA, sAvadyA, mahAsAvadyA, alpakriyA / * kAlAtikrAMtA aura upasthAnA zayyA se AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA je bhayaMtAro uDubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAtiNAvittA tattheva bhujjo saMvasaMti, ayamAuso ! kAlAikkaMta-kiriyA vi bhavai // .....uDubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAtiNAvittA taM duguNA tiguNeNa apariharittA tattheva bhujjo saMvasaMti, ayamAuso ! uvaTThANakiriyA vi bhavai // 545 zItoSNakAlayormAsakalpam varSAsu vA caturo mAsAnativAhya tatraiva punaH kAraNamantareNAsate kAlAtikramadoSaH stryAdipratibandhaH snehAdudgamAdidoSasambhavo vetyata stathA sthAnaM na kalpate / ye 'bhagavantaH ' sAdhava AgaMtAgArAdiSu RtubaddhaM varSAM vA'tivAhyAnyatra mAsamekaM sthitvA 'dviguNa - triguNAdinA dvitrairmAsairvyavadhAnamakRtvA punastatraiva vasanti, ayamevaMbhUtaH pratizraya upasthAnakriyAdoSaduSTo bhavati / (AcUlA 2/34, 35 vR) uu - vAsA samatItA, kAlAtIyA u sA bhave sejjA / sacceva uvaTThANA, duguNA duguNaM avajjettA // le.... .....Rtubaddhe kAle dvau mAsau varSAsvaSTamAsAn aparihRtya yadi punarAgacchati tasyAM sA upasthAnA bhavati / upasAmIpyena sthAnam - avasthAnaM yasyAM / anye punaridamAcakSate - yasyAM vasatau varSAvAsaMsthitAstasyAM dvau varSArAtrAvanyatra kRtvA yadi samAgacchanti tataH sA upasthAnA na bhavati arvAk tiSThatAM punrupsthaanaa| (bRbhA 595 vR) ...... zayyA * kAlAtikrAMtA zayyA - sAdhuoM ne jina yAtrIgRhoM, ArAmagRhoM, gRhapatigRhoM yA maThoM meM Rtubaddhakalpa - zItakAlIna aura grISmakAlIna mAsakalpa yA varSAvAsakalpa - cAturmAsa bitAyA hai, unhIM sthAnoM meM ve binA kAraNa punaH rahate haiM, AyuSman ! vaha zayyA kAlAtikrAMtakriyA hai / usa zayyA meM rahanA kalpanIya nahIM hai, kyoMki vahAM rahane se strI Adi ke prati pratibaddhatA tathA rAgabhAva ke kAraNa gRhastha dvArA udgama Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 0 upasthAnA zayyA-AcAracUlA ke anusAra jina sthAnoM meM Rtubaddha kalpa (mAsakalpa) yA varSAkalpa bitAyA hai, usase dugunA-tigunA kAla- do yA tIna mAsa aura do yA tIna cAturmAsa anyatra bitAye binA punaH unhIM sthAnoM meM Akara rahate haiM, ve sthAna upasthAnakriyAdoSa se yukta haiM, AyuSman ! yaha upasthAnakriyA hai / bRhatkalpabhASya aura usakI vRtti meM 'duguNA duguNaM' pATha hai, jisake anusAra RtubaddhakAla meM do mAsa aura varSAkAla meM ATha mAsa (do varSAvAsa) anyatra bitAye binA punaH usa zayyA meM rahatA hai to vaha upasthAnA zayyA hai| jisameM upa-samIpatA se sthAna avasthAna hotA hai (kAlakSepa nahIM hotA), vaha upasthAnA hai - yaha upasthAnA kA nirvacana hai| bitAyA hai, usameM do varSAvAsa anyatra bitAkara yadi punaH Ate haiM kucha AcArya yaha kahate haiM ki jisa vasati meM varSAvAsa to vaha vasati upasthAnA nahIM hotI, usase pahale Akara rahane vAloM ke lie vaha upasthAnA zayyA hai| (duguNeNa apariharittA Na vaTTati, bitiyaM tatiyaM ca parihariUNa cautthe hojjA / - dacUlA 2/11 kI acU - jahAM mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa kiyA hai, dUsarA aura tIsarA mAsa yA cAturmAsa chor3akara cauthA mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsa vahAM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'duguNA duguNena' tathA 'duguNA tiguNeNa' inake AdhAra para do vAcanAoM kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| prathama vAcanA ke anusAra do mAsa yA cAturmAsa kA varjana tathA dUsarI vAcanA ke anusAra do yA tIna mAsa athavA cAturmAsa kA varjana kie binA vahAM rahanA upasthAnakriyA hai / 'duguNA duguNena' pATha kI apekSA 'duguNA tiguNeNa' yaha pATha sUtra - vAcanA kI dRSTi se adhika sArthaka lagatA hai| do yA tIna - isa

Page #593
zayyA 546 Agama viSaya koza-2 paramparA kA nirdeza karane ke lie 'dvigaNa-trigaNa' ina donoM padoM kA jAvaMtiyA u sejjA, annehiM niseviyA abhikkNtaa| prayoga sArthaka hai| -Agama sampAdana kI samasyAeM, pR. 90) annehi aparibhuttA, anabhikkaMtA u pvisNte|| 0 abhikrAMtA....."alpakriyA zayyA attaTTakaDaM dAuM, jatINa annaM kareMti vajjA u| samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa jamhA taM puvvakayaM, vajaMti tato bhave vjjaa| tattha-tattha agArIhiM agArAiM cetitAI bhavaMti,..."je bhayaMtAro pAsaMDakAraNA khalu, AraMbho abhiNavo mhaavjjaa| tahappagArAiM"bhavaNagihANi vA tehiM ovayamANehiM ovayaMti, samaNaTThA sAvajjA, mahasAvajjA u saahuunnN|| ayamAuso! abhikkaMta-kiriyA vi bhvi||....."tehiN jA khalu jahuttadosehi~ vajjiyA kAriyA satttthaae| aNovayamANehiM ovayaMti, ayamAuso! aNabhikkaMta- parikammavippamukkA, sA vasahI appakiriyA u|| kiriyaa"|| (bRbhA 596-599) .."sejjANimANi amhaM appaNo saaTThAe cetitAiM . abhikrAMtA zayyA-zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpakoM bhavaMti,.."savvANi tANi samaNANa NisirAmo, aviyAI ke uddezya se gRhasthoM dvArA gRha banavAye hue haiM, una bhavanagRhoM meM, vayaM pacchA appaNo saaTThAe cetissAmo,"""itaretarehiM yAvantikI vasati meM caraka, pAkhaMDI yA gRhastha raha cukane ke pAhuDehiM vaTuMti, ayamAuso! vajja-kiriyA vi bhvi|| pazcAt sAdhu rahatA hai-AyuSman! yaha abhikrAMtakriyA hai| yaha "bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae vasati alpadoSA hai| paMgaNiya-pagaNiya samuddissa tattha-tattha agArIhiM agArAI 0 anabhikrAMtA zayyA-jo yAvantikI vasati gRhastha Adi dvArA cetitAiM bhavaMti..."mahAvajja-kiriyA vi bhvi|| aparibhukta hai, usameM yadi sAdhu praveza karate haiM, to vaha .bahavevaNImae samuddissa""agArAI cetiAiM anabhikrAMtakriyA hai, akalpanIya hai| bhavaMti, ""sAvajja-kiriyA vi bhavai |"egN samaNajAyaM 0 vA zayyA-hamane jo ye zayyAeM apane lie , apane prayojana samuddissa tattha-tattha agArIhiM agArAiM cetitAiM bhavaMti, se banavAI haiM, ve saba zramaNoM ko de deMge, tatpazcAt hama apane lie iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM dupakkhaM te kammaM sevaMti, ayamAuso! / dUsarI zayyA banavA leMge-isa prakAra gRhastha apane lie nirmita mahAsAvajja-kiriyA vi bhvi|| zayyA sAdhuoM ko dekara, apane lie puna: dUsarI zayyA banAtA hai| ..."appaNo saaTThAe tattha-tattha agArIhiM agArAI muni bheMTa rUpa meM pradatta una zayyAoM kA upayoga karatA haicetitAiM bhavaMti 'je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiMbhavaNagihANi vA / AyuSman! yaha zayyA varNya kriyA hai, ataH grAhya nahIM hai| gRhastha uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM egapakkhaM te pUrvakRta bastI kA varjana karatA hai, isalie vaha vA hai| 0 mahAvA zayyA-bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi ko gina-gina abhikrAntakriyA alpadoSA ceym| anabhikrAnta- kara unake uddezya se gRhanirmANa kA abhinava AraMbha kiyA jAtA kriyA aklpniiyaa|"vrnnykriyaabhidhaanaa"n klpte|" hai-yaha mahAvAkriyA hai| yaha akalpanIya hai aura vizodhikoTi mahAvAbhidhAnAakalpyA ceyaM viza meM hai| (vizodhikoTi dra zrIAko 1 eSaNAsamiti) sAvadhakriyA. akalpanIyA ceyaM vishuddhkottishc| . sAvadyA zayyA-bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura AdhAkarmikavasatiH"mahAsAvadhakriyA""alpakriyA" vanIpakoM ke uddezya se nirmita zayyA meM sAdhu rahate haiM-yaha zayyA alpshbdo'bhaavvaacii| (AcalA 2/36-42 va) sAvadhakriyA hai| yaha agrAhya aura vizodhiko mahAvajjA pAsaMDANa aTTAe esA ceva vattavvayA, mahAsAvadyA-nigraMtha zramaNa ke uddezya se nirmita zayyA mahAsAvadyasAvajjA paMcaNhaM samaNANaM pagaNita-pagaNita "mahAsAvajjA kriyA se yukta hotI hai| gRhastha dvArA upahAra rUpa meM pradatta una egaM samaNassa jAtaM smuddiss"| (AcUlA 2/39-41 kI cU) zayyAoM meM rahane vAlA sAdhu dvipakSakarma kA-sAdhuveza se sAdhutva

Page #594
ki 7 Agama viSaya koza - 2 kA aura AdhAkarmika zayyA pravAsa se gArhasthya kA AcaraNa karatA hai / mahAsAvadyA zayyA sarvathA agrAhya hai / AcArAMga cUrNi ke anusAra mahAvarjyA zayyA pAkhaMDiyoM-- sAdhu-vezadhAriyoM ke lie nirmita hotI hai - yaha vaktavyatA (guru paramparA) hai tathA nirgratha, zAkya, tApasa, gairika aura AjIvakaina pAMca prakAra ke zramaNoM ke lie nirmita kI jAne vAlI zayyA sAvadyA hai| mAtra nirgratha zramaNa ke lie nirmita zayyA mahAsAvadyA hai / bRhatkalpabhASya meM bhI yahI tathya pratipAdita hai| * alpasAvadya (niravadya) kriyA - jo ghara gRhasthoM dvArA apane lie saprayojana nirmita haiM, parikarma se sarvathA mukta haiM, kAlAtikrAMta Adi doSoM se rahita haiM, una bhavanagRhoM meM sAdhu Ate haiM, Akara anyAnya prAbhRtoM ke upayoga dvArA ekapakSa karma - sAdhutva kA Asevana karate haiM / yaha zayyA alpasAvadyakriyA hotI hai| yahAM alpa zabda abhAvavAcI hai| (AdhAkarma Adi sAvadya kriyAoM-doSoM se sarvathA rahita hone se alpakriyA vasati niravadya hai, nirdoSa hai| usameM sAdhu kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya Adi niravadya kriyAeM karatA hai, ataH vaha alpasAvadyakriyA - niravadyakriyA zayyA hai / ) 0 pUrva zayyA uttarazayyA se bAdhita hiTThillA uvarillAhi bAhiyA na u labhaMti pAhanaM / puvvANunnA'bhiNavaM ca causu bhaya pacchimA'bhiNavA // 547 navApi vasatayaH krameNa sthApyante, tatrApyalpakriyA nirdoSeti prathamam / tadyathA - alpakriyA kAlAtikrAntA upasthAnA... / atrAdhastanI alpakriyA, asyAM yadyatiriktaM kAlaM tiSThati tataH sA kAlAtikrAntayA bAdhyate, sA kAlAtikrAntA bhavatIti bhAvaH / kAlAtikrAntAmapi yadi dviguNAM dviguNAmaparihRtyopAgacchanti tataH sA upasthAnayA bAdhyate, ...... pUrvasyAH pUrvasyA alAbhe uttarasyA uttarasyA anujJA veditavyA |.........anbhikraantaayaampribhukteti kRtvA cirakRtAyAmapyabhinava-doSo bhavati, varNyAdiSu punaryAH paribhuktAstAsu nAbhinava-doSa:, mahAsAvadyopAzrayaH tasminnabhinavakRte vA cirakRte vA paribhukte vA aparibhukte vA abhinavadoSA bhavanti, ekapakSanirdhAraNAt / (bRbhA 600 vR) zayyA pUrvavartI bastiyAM uttaravartI bastiyoM se bAdhita hotI haiM / bAdhita hone ke kAraNa unheM pradhAnatA nahIM dI jA sktii| nau bastiyoM kI kramazaH sthApanA kI jAe to alpakriyA bastI ko nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa prathama sthAna para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, jaise- alpakriyA, kAlAtikrAMtA, upasthAnA, abhikrAMtA, anabhikrAMtA, varjyA, mahAvarjyA, sAvadyA aura mahAsAvadyA / muni alpakriyA bastI meM yadi atirikta kAla taka rahatA hai, to vaha kAlAtikrAMtA bastI se bAdhita hotI hai arthAt alpakriyA bastI kAlAtikrAMtA ho jAtI hai| kAlAMtikrAMtA bhI upasthAnA bastI ho jAtI hai, yadi dugunA - dugunA samaya (do mAsa athavA do varSAvAsa) anyatra bitAye binA hI usa bastI meM Agamana hotA hai / nau bastiyoM meM pUrva bastI (alpakriyA) niravadya hone se anujJAta hai| pUrva - pUrva bastI kI aprApti hone para uttara - uttara bastI hai| anabhikrAMtA, varjyA, mahAvarjyA aura sAvadyAanujJAta ina cAra bastiyoM meM abhinava doSa (sAdhu ke uddezya se kRta gRhanirmANa meM hone vAle AraMbha doSa) kI bhajanA hai - kadAcit hotA hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI hotaa| jaise- anabhikrAMtA bastI cirakRta hone para bhI aparibhukta hone ke kAraNa abhinava doSa yukta hai| varjyA Adi bastiyoM meM jo paribhukta haiM, unameM abhinava doSa nahIM / aMtima mahAsAvadyA bastI kevala sAdhuoM ke uddezya se nirmita hone ke kAraNa abhinava doSoM se yukta hotI hai, cAhe vaha abhinavakRta ho yA cirakRta, paribhukta ho yA aparibhukta / 2. sarvathA varjanIya zayyA : auddezika Adi sejjaM puNa uvassayaM jANejjA - assipaDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa // bahave sAhammiyA samuddissa bahave samaNa- mAhaNa - atihi- kivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya - pagaNiya samuddissa pANAI bhUyAiM jIvAI sattAiM samArabbha samuddissa kIyaM pAmiccaM acchejjaM aNisaTTaM abhihaDaM AhaTTu ceei / tahappagAre uvassae purisaMtarakaDe vA apurisaMtarakaDe vA, attaTThie aNattaTThie vA, paribhutte vA aparibhutte vA, Asevie vA sevi vANo ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA cetejjA // (AcUlA 2/3, 4, 7) .....' sthAnaM' kAyotsargaH 'zayyA' saMstArakaH 'niSIdhikA' svAdhyAyabhUmiH''''' / (AcUlA 2/1 kI vR)

Page #595
zayyA bhikSu upAzraya ko jAne - yadi vaha upAzraya sAdhuoM ko dene ke uddezya se mere eka sAdharmika ke uddezya se, aneka sAdharmikoM ke uddezya se, bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpakoM (yAcakoM) ko gina-gina kara unake uddezya se prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA samArambha kara banAyA gayA hai athavA unhIM ke uddezya se kharIdA gayA, udhAra liyA gayA, chInA gayA, bhAgIdAra dvArA ananumata, anyatra se samAnIta ( saMstAraka Adi ) prApta kara detA hai, vaisA upAzraya puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta, svIkRta ho yA asvIkRta, paribhukta ho yA aparibhukta, Asevita ho yA anAsevita, usameM sthAna- kAyotsarga, zayyA - saMstArakaAsana-zayana aura niSadyA - svAdhyAya na kare / bhikkhU uddesisejjaM aNupavisati // Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM // (ni 5 / 61, 78) jo bhikSu auddezika zayyA meM praveza karatA hai, vaha laghumAsika prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| * auddezika ke bheda-prabheda dra piNDaiSaNA 3. saparikarma zayyA - niSedha je bhikkhU saparikammaM sejjaM aNupavisati // ''' mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM // (ni 5/63, 78 ) jo bhikSu parikarmita zayyA meM praveza karatA hai, vaha laghumAsika prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai / saparikammA sejjA, mUlaguNe ceva uttaraguNe y| ekkekkA vi ya etto, sattavihA hoi NAyavvA // ( nibhA 2045) saparikarma zayyA do prakAra kI hai - mUlaguNa- parikarmayukta aura uttaraguNa- prikrmyukt| ina donoM ke sAta-sAta prakAra haiN| 0 mUla- uttarakaraNa : avizodhikoTi-vizodhikoTi paTTIvaMso do dhAraNAu cattAri mUlavelIto / mUlaguNehiM uvahayA, jA sA AhAkaDA vasahI // vaMsaga kaDaNokkaMcaNa, chAvaNa levaNa duvAra bhUmI ya / sapparakammA dUmiya dhUviya vAsiya, ujjoviya balikaDA avattAya / sittA sammaTThA viya, visohikoDI kayA vasahI // vasahI, esA mUlottaraguNesu // 548 Agama viSaya koza - 2 uparitanastiryakpAtI pRSThavaMzaH, dvau mUladhAraNau yayorupari pRSThavaMzastiryag nipAtyate catasrazca mUlavelaya ubhayordhAraNayorubhayato dvidvivelismbhvaat| ete vasateH sapta mUlabhedAH / sAdhUn AdhAya - sampradhArya kRtA AdhAkRtA, saptavidhamuttarakaraNam / eSA saparikarmA vasatirmUlaguNairuttaraguNaizca / eSA niyamenAvizodhikoTiH / ... (bRbhA 582-584 vR) * pRSThavaMza - uparitana tiryakpAtI pRSThavaMza / o 0 do mUla dhAraNa, jina para pRSThavaMza tirachA DAlA jAtA hai| 0 cAra mUla velI - donoM dhAraNoM ke donoM ora do-do stambha / - ina sAta mUla guNoM se upahata bastI AdhAkarmika hotI hai| mana meM sAdhuoM kA sampradhAraNa kara banavAI gaI bastI AdhAkR kahalAtI hai| uttarakaraNa parikarma sAta prakAra se kiyA jAtA haibAMsa, jinheM staMbhoM para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai / o 0 kaTana - caTAI Adi ke dvArA pArzvabhAgoM kA AcchAdana / 0 utkaMcana - Upara kambikAoM kA baMdhana / 0 chAdana- ghAsa Adi se AcchAdana / 0 lepana - dIvAra para kardama aura gobara se lepana / 0 dvAra - vasati ke dUsarI ora dvAra kA nirmANa | bhUmi - viSama bhUmi kA samIkaraNa / mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM se azuddha yaha parikarmayukta vasati nizcitarUpa se avizodhikoTi vAlI hai / 0 anya bhI uttaraguNa haiN| unase parikarmita vasati vizodhikoTi vAlI hotI hai| ve uttaraguNa mukhyataH ATha haiM dUmitA - cUne se dhavalIkRta bhIMta vAlI bastI / 0 dhUpitA - aguru Adi se dhUpita / 0 vAsitA - paTavAsa, kusuma Adi se suvAsita / 0 udyotitA - aMdhakAra meM dIpaka Adi se Alokita / 0 balikRtA - sAdhu ke nimitta balividhAna kiyA gayA ho / * avAttA - upalipta bhUmi vAlI / siktA - jala-AvarSaNa se siMcita / O O sammRSTA - sAdhu ke nimitta sammArjanI se sApha kI huI / 4. puruSAMtarakRta parikarmita zayyA kalpanIya 0 .......uvassayaM''assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe kaDie vA, ukkaMbie vA, channe vA, litte vA, ghaTTe vA, maTThe vA, saMmaTThe vA,

Page #596
Agama viSaya koza-2 549 zayyA saMpadhUmie vaa| tahappagAre uvsse"||purisNtrkdde "NisIhiyaM bhikSu upAzraya ko yadi aisA jAne ki vaha bahuta se zramaNa, vA cetejjA ||"khuddddiyaao duvAriyAo mahalliyAo kujjA, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura yAcakoM ke uddezya se prANa, bhUta, jIva mahalliyAo duvAriyAo khuDDiyAo kujjA, samAo sijjAo aura sattvoM kA samAraMbha kara, unheM pIr3ita kara banAyA gayA hai, visamAo kujjA, visamAo sijjAo samAo kujjA, unake uddezya sai krIta, prAmitya (ucchinnaka), Achinna, anisRSTa pavAyAo sijjAo NivAyAo kujjA, NivAyAo sijjAo aura abhihata prApta kiyA hai, vaisA upAzraya apuruSAMtarakRta ho, to pavAyAo kujjA, aMto vA bahiM vA uvassayassa hariyANi vahAM sthAna, zayyA aura niSadyA na kre| vaha puruSAMtarakRta chiMdiya-chiMdiya, dAliya-dAliya saMthAragaM saMthArejjA, bahiyA (anyArthakRta), AtmIkRta (svIkRta), paribhukta aura Asevita vA NiNNakkhu tahappagAre uvassae // purisaMtarakaDe, hai, to saMyamapUrvaka usameM kAyotsarga Adi kre| attahie"tao saMjayAmeva ThANaM vaa"cetejjaa|| ....... savvANuvAi keI, kei takkAluvaTThANA // atra uttaraguNA abhihitAH, etaddoSaduSTApi puruSAntara- hemaMtakaDA gimhe, gimhakaDA sisira-vAse kppNti| svIkRtAdikA kalpate, mUlaguNaduSTA tu puruSAntarasvIkRtA- attaTThita-paribhuttA, taddivasaM kei Na tu keii|| 'pi na klpte| . (AcUlA 2/10-13 vR) (nibhA 2058, 2059) gRhastha ne bhikSu ke uddezya se upAzraya kI bhittiyoM ko kASTha zItakAla ke yogya nirmita ghara grISmakAla ke ayogya hotA Adi se saMskRta kiyA ho, kambA se bAMdhA ho, AcchAdita aura hai, ataH muni usa ghara meM grISmaRtu meM raha sakatA hai tathA lipta kiyA ho, ghRSTa-mRSTa-sammRSTa aura saMpradhUmati kiyA ho, grISmaRta yogya nirmita ghara meM zIta yA varSARtu meM raha sakatA hai| vaisA upAzraya yadi puruSAMtarakRta ho to sAdhu usameM rhe| jo ghara uttaraguNoM se dUSita hai kintu gRhastha dvArA paribhukta gRhastha sAdhu kI pratijJA se upAzraya ke choTe dvAra ko bar3A hai, usameM tatkAla bhI rahA jA sakatA hai| aura bar3e dvAra ko choTA kare, sama zayyA ko viSama aura viSama ko eka mata yaha hai ki vaha ghara kabhI kalpanIya nahIM ho sama kare, pravAta (havAdAra) zayyA ko nirvAta aura niryAta ko sakatA-yaha kathana mUlaguNoM se dUSita gRhanirmANa ke saMdarbha meM hai| pravAta kare, upAzraya ke bhItara yA bAhara kI haritakAya ko chinna 5. bAdara-sUkSma saprAbhRtika zayyA kA niSedha vicchinna kara, dIrNa-vidIrNa kara saMstAraka bichAe, harita Adi je bhikkhU sapAhuDiyaM sejjaM annupvisti...|| vastuoM ko bAhara nikAle, vaisA upAzraya puruSAMtarakRta, adhikRta, ____ jammi vasahIe ThiyANa kammapAhuDaM bhavati sA sapAhuparibhukta aura Asevita ho, to usakA pratilekhana-pramArjana kara usameM saMyamapUrvaka sthAna, zayyA aura niSadyA kre| DiyA chaavnnlevnnaadikrnnmityrthH| (ni 5/62 cU) ullikhita doSa bastI ke uttarakaraNa parikarma se saMbaMdhita jo bhikSu prAbhRtikAyukta zayyA meM praveza karatA hai, vaha haiM, ataH inase dUSita bastI puruSAMtarakRta hone para grAhya hai| prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hai| jisa vasati meM rahane para karmaprAbhRta hotA mUlakaraNa se dUSita bastI puruSAMtarakRta hone para bhI grAhya nahIM hai| hai, vaha saprAbhRtikA zayyA hai| prAbhRtikA kA artha hai-zayyA kA se bhikkhU""uvassayaM jANejjA-bahave samaNa-mAhaNa- chAdana, lepana Adi rUpa parikarma krnaa| atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa pANAI... samArabbha pAhuDiyA vi ya duvihA, bAyara suhumA ya hoi naayvvaa| samuddissa kIyaM pAmiccaM acchejjaM aNisaTuM abhihaDaM AhaTTa ekkekkA vi ya etto, paMcavihA hoi naayvvaa|| ceei| tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe"No ThANaM vaa|| viddhaMsaNa chAyaNa levaNe ya, bhUmIkamme paDucca paahuddiyaa| .''purisaMtarakaDe, attaTThie, paribhutte, Asevie"tao saMjayA- osakkaNa ahisakkaNa, dese savve ya nAyavvA // meva ThANaM vaa"cetejjaa|| (AcUlA 2/8, 9) saMmajjaNa AvarisaNa, uvalevaNa suhuma dIvae cev|....

Page #597
zayyA 550 Agama viSaya koza-2 .... 'paDucca'.... trizAlaM gRhaM kartukAmaH sAdhUn pratItya 7. vRSabhakSetra catuHzAlaM karoti, AtmIya vA gRha sAdhUnA dattvA AtmAthamapara jahiyaM va tinni gacchA, paNNarasubhayA jaNA privsNti| kaarytiityaadi| avaSvaSkaNaM nAma vivakSitavidhvaMsanAdi eyaM vasabhakkhettaM, kAlasya hrAsakaraNam, arvAkkaraNamityarthaH |abhissvssknnNtsyaiv vivakSitakAlasya saMvarddhanam, 'suhume' tti sUkSmANi ____ utkRSTaM vRSabhakSetraM yatra dvAtriMzatsAdhusahasrANi sNstrnti| yathA RSabhasvAmikAle RSabhazAsanasya (RSabhasenasya) samayabhASayA pusspaannyucynte|"pusspaannaaN prkrrcnetyrthH| gnndhrsy|... AcArya AtmatRtIyo gaNAvacchedItvAtma___ (bRbhA 1674, 1675, 1681 vR) caturthaH sarvasaMkhyayA sapta, evaM pramANA yatra ca ye gacchAH saMstaranti prAbhRtikA ke do prakAra haiM-bAdara aura sUkSma / ina donoM ke etat jaghanyaM varSAkAlaprAyogyaM vRssbhkssetrm| (vyabhA 3952 vR) pAMca-pAMca prakAra haiM jahAM RtubaddhakAla meM AcArya aura gaNAvacchedaka ke tIna bAdara prAbhRtikA ke pAMca prakAra haiM gaccha (pandraha muni) suvidhA se raha sakate hoM tathA varSAkAla meM 1. vidhvaMsana-vasati ko tor3akara nayA rUpa denaa| AcArya Adi tIna tathA gaNAvacchedaka Adi cAra-isa prakAra kula 2. chAdana-darbha Adi se AcchAdita krnaa| sAta sAdhuoM ke lie jo paryApta ho, vaha jaghanya vRSabhakSetra hai| 3. lepana-bhitti Adi ko gobara Adi se liipnaa| jo battIsa hajAra sAdhuoM ke lie paryApta ho, vaha utkRSTa 4. bhUmikarma-sama-viSama bhUmi kA parikarma krnaa| vaSabhakSetra hai| RSabha bhagavAna ke gaNadhara RSabhasena ke battIsa hajAra 5. pratItyakaraNa-sAdhu ke nimitta trizAla se catuHzAla banAnA, apanA ghara sAdhu ko dekara apane lie dUsarA ghara bnvaanaa| ina pAMcoM sAdhu the| ke bhI do-do prakAra haiM-1. avaSvaSkaNa-vivakSita kAla se kSetra aparyApta : kauna rahe? kauna na rahe? pahale vasati kA vidhvaMsa Adi krnaa| 2. abhiSvaSkaNa-nirmANa te paNa doNNI vaggA, gaNi-AyariyANa hojja doNhaM t| yA dhvaMsa ke vivakSita kAla ko bar3hA denaa| ina donoM ke bhI dezataH gaNiNaM va hojja doNhaM, AyariyANaM va doNhaM t|| aura sarvataH bheda se do-do prakAra haiN| acchaMti saMthare / savve, gaNI NIti asNthre| sUkSma prAbhRtikA ke pAMca prakAra haiM jattha tallA bhave do vI, tatthimA hoti mggnnaa|| 1. sammArjana-pramArjanI Adi se pramArjana krnaa| nipphaNNa taruNa sehe,......| 2. AvarSaNa-pAnI Adi ke chIMTe denaa| emeva saMjatINaM, navaraM vuDDIsu nANattaM // 3. upalepana-gobara yA mattikA se bhUmi kA lepana krnaa| (vyabhA 3916-3918) 4. sUkSma-puSyoM kI prkrrcnaa| aneka gacchoM ke aneka muni eka hI kSetra meM A gae hoM aura 5. dIpaka-dIpaka prajvalita krnaa| kSetra paryApta na ho to vahAM kauna rahe, isakA krama isa prakAra haiinheM sAdhu ke nimitta pahale yA pIche karanA tathA AMzika do varga haiM-eka vRSabha kA, eka AcArya kaa| yadi vaha kSetra yA pUrNa rUpa meM karanA sUkSma prAbhRtikA hai| paryApta ho to donoM varga vahAM rheN| yadi kSetra aparyApta ho to vRSabha 6. upAzraya ke prakAra kA varga vahAM se vihAra kare, AcArya kA varga rhe| paSphAvakiNNa maMDaliyAvaliya uvassayA bhave tividhA. donoM varga tulya hoM-donoM gaNI yA donoM AcArya hoM to (vyabhA 1806) jisakA ziSyaparivAra niSpanna ho vaha vihAra kare, aniSpanna upAzraya tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1. puSpAvakIrNaka, 2. maNDa- vAlA vahAM rhe| donoM kA parivAra niSpanna ho, to taruNa ziSya likAbaddha aura 3. aavlikaasthit| parivAra vAlA vihAra kare, vRddha vAlA vahAM rhe| taruNa aura

Page #598
Agama viSaya koza - 2 vRddha - donoM meM zaikSa parivAra vAlA rahe, cirapravrajita parivAra vAlA vihAra kare / sAdhviyoM kI bhI yahI vidhi hai / antara itanA hai ki taruNI aura vRddhA hoM to vRddha sAdhviyAM vihAra kareM, taruNIvarga vahAM rahe / 8. sAdhvIkSetra aura kulasthavira : bhojika dRSTAMta ......therA pattA, daTTu nikkAraNaTThiyaM taM tu| bhoiyanAyaM kAuM, AuTTi visohi nicchubhaNA // evaM tA dappeNaM, puTTho va bhaNijja kAraNa Thio mi ....... (bRbhA 2205, 2206) eka gAMva meM eka kulasthavira aae| unhoMne sAdhuoM ko grAma ke pravezadvAra para Thahare hue dekhakara pUchA- Arya ! Apa saMyatIkSetra meM kyoM Thahare haiM ? yadi niSkAraNa hI Thahare hoM, to sthavira' bhogika dRSTAMta' se unako samajhAe aura ve viharaNa karane ke lie tatpara ho jAeM to prAyazcitta dekara unheM vihAra kraae| sthavira ke pUchane para yadi ve kaheM ki saprayojana yahAM Thahare haiM to na prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai aura na vahAM se vihAra karanA hotA hai| AbhIrANaM gAmo, gAmaddAre ya deulaM rammaM / AgamaNa bhoiyassa ya, ThAi puNo bhoio tahiyaM // mahilAjaNo yaduhito, nikkhamaNa pavesaNaM ca siM dukkhaM / sAmatthaNA ya tesiM, go-mAhisasannirodho ya // ....... gAmassa vivacchAo, bAhiM ThAviMsu gAvIo // vacchaga-goNIsaddeNa asuvaNaM bhoie ahaNi pucchA / sabbhAve parikahie, annammi Thio niruvarohe // (bRbhA 2199, 2200, 2202, 2203 ) AbhIroM ke eka gAMva meM praveza ke dvAra ke pAsa ramaNIya devakula thaa| eka bAra bhojika ( grAmasvAmI) kA vahAM Agamana huA, vaha vahAM tthhraa| lajjA ke kAraNa mahilAoM kA pravezanirgama duSkara ho gyaa| unheM duHkhI dekhakara AbhIroM ne paryAlocana kiyA aura apanI gAyoM-bhaiMsoM ko gAMva ke bAhara tathA bachar3oM ko gAMva ke bhItara rakhA aura grAmadvAra ko baMda kara diyA / rAtabhara ve visvara svara meM eka-dUsare ko pukArate rhe| bhogika ko nIMda nahIM aaii| sUryodaya hone para usane jijJAsA kI to AbhIroM ne sahI sthiti batA dI / bhogika anyatra nirbAdha sthAna meM Thahara gayA / 1 551 zayyA 9. eka dvAra vAle kSetra meM rahanA niSiddha se gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisiM vA egavagaDAe egaduvArA eganikkhamaNapavesAe no kappai niggaMthANa ya niggaMthINa ya egayao vatthae // (ka 1/10) vagaDA u parikkhevo, puvvatto so u davvamAIo / dAraM gAmassa muhaM, so ceva ya niggama-paveso // egavagaDegadArA, egamagA aga egA y| carimo aNegavagaDA, aNegadArA ya bhaMgo u|| egavagaDaM paDuccA, doNha vi vaggANa garahito vAso / jai vasai jANao U, tattha u dosA ... // vagaDA-dvArayozcatvAro bhaMgA: parvatAdiparikSipte kvacid grAmAdau / prAkArAdiparikSipte caturdvAranagarAdau / padmasaraHprabhRtiparikSipte bahupATake grAmAdau / puSpAvakIrNagRhe grAmAdau / (bRbhA 2127, 2129, 2132 vR) nirgratha aura nirgrathI eka vagaDA ( bAr3a kA gherA / paridhi ), eka dvAra aura eka niSkramaNa-praveza vAle grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM eka sAtha nahIM raha skte| grAma ke cAroM ora kI paridhi vagaDA kahalAtI hai| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se aneka prakAra kI hai| grAma kA jo mukha hai, vaha dvAra kahalAtA hai| usase nirgamana aura praveza hotA hai| vagaDA-dvAra ke cAra vikalpa haiM - 1. eka vagaDA eka dvAra / yathAparvata se parikSipta eka dvAra vAlA graam| 2. eka vagaDA aneka dvAra / yathA- prAkAra Adi se parikSipta vaha nagara, jisake cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra hoM / 3. aneka vagaDA eka dvAra / yathA- vaha grAma, jahAM dvAra eka ho, kintu padmasara Adi se ghire hue aneka pATaka (muhalle) hoN| 4. aneka vagaDA aneka dvAra / yathA - puSpAvakIrNagRha vAlA grAma / jisa nagara kA eka hI dvAra ho, vahAM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA ekatra rahanA nindanIya hai / jAnate hue bhI jo vahAM nivAsa karatA hai, vaha aneka doSoM kA sevana karatA hai| 10. pratibaddhazayyAniSedha : pUpalikAkhAda dRSTAMta no kappar3a niggaMthANaM paDibaddhasejjAe vatthae |..... kappar3a niggaMthINaM..." // ( ka 1/30, 31)

Page #599
zayyA ....... davvammi paTTivaMso, bhAvammi cavviho bhedo // pAsavaNa ThANa rUve, sadde ceva ya havaMti cattAri / ...... baMbhavayassa aguttI, lajjAnAso ya pIiparivuDDhI / sAhu tavovaNavAso, nivAraNaM titthaparihANI // (bRbhA 2584, 2585, 2597 ) nirgrantha gRhastha ke ghara se pratibaddha zayyA meM nahIM raha sakatA, nirgrathI raha sakatI hai| pratibaddha zayyA ke do prakAra haiM1. dravya pratibaddha - jisa upAzraya meM pRSThavaMza (balaharaNa) gRhastha ke ghara se pratibaddha hotA hai| 2. bhAvapratibaddha - yaha upAzraya cAra prakAra kA hai 0 prazravaNapratibaddha -gRhastha aura sAdhu kI kAyikI bhUmi eka ho / rUpapratibaddha-jahAM striyoM kA rUpa dikhAI par3atA ho / 0 o I sthAnapratibaddha - gRhastha aura sAdhu ke baiThane kA sthAna eka ho 0 zabdapratibaddha - jahAM rahasya ke zabda sunAI par3ate hoM / bhAva pratibaddha upAzraya meM rahane se brahmacarya asurakSita ho jAtA hai, pArasparika lajjA kA bhAva samApta ho jAtA hai, bAra-bAra dekhane se prIti puSTa hotI hai / loga upahAsa karate haiM - aho ! ye sAdhu loga tapovana meM raha rahe haiN| adhikRta vyakti unake pAsa dIkSita hone kA niSedha karate haiM, isase tIrtha kA vyavaccheda hotA hai / ajjiyamAdI bhagiNI, jA ya'nna sagAraabbharahiyAo / vihavA vasaMti sAgAriyassa pAse adUrammi // biiyapaya kAraNammI, bhAve saddammi pUvaliyakhAo / tatto ThANe rUve, kAiya savikArasadde y|| nauI - sayAugo vA, khaTTAmallo ajaMgamo thero / anneNa uTThavijjai, bhoijjai so ya anneNaM // eyArisamma rUve, sadde vA saMjaINa jai'NuNNA / samaNANa kiM nimittaM, paDiseho erise bhaNio // mohodaeNa jai tA, jIvaviutte vi itthidehammi / diTThA dosapavittI, kiM puNa sajie bhave dehe // (bRbhA 2618, 2622, 2623, 2627, 2628 ) dAdI, nAnI, bhaginI, bhAbhI, zayyAtara dvArA pUjita vidhavA Adi striyAM zayyAtara ke ghara ke nikaTa rahatI hoM, to sAdhvI unake dvArA dravyataH pratibaddha zayyA meM raha sakatI hai| 552 Agama viSaya koza - 2 sAdhviyAM apavAda rUpa se kAraNavaza bhAvapratibaddha upAzraya meM raha sakatI haiN| sabase pahale unheM 'pUpalikAkhAdaka' ke zabda- pratibaddha meM, vaha na ho to kramazaH usI ke sthAna pratibaddha, rUpapratibaddha aura savikAra zabdayukta prazravaNa pratibaddha upAzraya meM rahanA caahie| pUpalikAkhAdaka- jo vRddha nabbe yA sau varSa kA hai, jo khaTvAlla hai- jarjarita deha ke kAraNa khATa se svayaM uTha nahIM sakatA, cala nahIM sakatA, dUsare hI use khATa se uThAte haiM aura bhojana karAte haiM / O ziSya ne pUchA- yadi sAdhviyoM ko aise pUpalikAkhAda saMbaMdhI zabda yA rUpa se pratibaddha upAzraya meM rahane kI anujJA hai, to phira nirgranthoM ke lie sthavirApratibaddha upAzraya meM rahane kA niSedha kyoM ? AcArya ne kahA-- mohodaya ke kAraNa puruSoM kI jIvaviyukta strIdeha pratisevana kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai, to phira sthavirA ke sajIva deha ke prati vaha kyoM nahIM hogI ? ataH pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 0 AdhAkarmika aura strIpratibaddha zayyA : sApekSa dRSTi egA mUlaguNehiM tu avisuddhA itthi sAriyA bitiyA / tullArovaNavasahI, kAraNe kahiM tattha vasitavvaM // adhavA gurussa dosA, kamme itarI ya hoti savvesiM / jaiNo tavovaNavAse, vasaMti loe ya parivAto // athavA purisAiNNA, NAtAyAre ya bhIyaparisA ya / bAlAsu ya vuDDhAsu ya, nAtIsu ya vajjai kammaM // tamhA savvANuNNA, savvaniseho ya Natthi samayammi / Aya-vvayaM tulejjA, lAbhAkaMkhi vva vANiyao // ( nibhA 2063, 2065-2067) eka zayyA AdhAkarma Adi mUlaguNoM se azuddha hai tathA dUsarI zayyA strIpratibaddha hai| donoM hI zayyAoM meM rahane se tulya (caturguru) prAyazcitta AtA hai, taba hameM kisa zayyA meM rahanA cAhie ? aisA prasaMga hone para AdhAkarmika zayyA meM rahanA ucita hai kyoMki AdhAkarmika zayyA meM rahane para kevala guru hI prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiM, saba nahIM aura strIpratibaddha zayyA meM rahane vAle saba sAdhu prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN| loka meM parivAda hotA hai| loga kaha sakate haiM- yatijana tapovana meM vAsa karate haiM /

Page #600
Agama viSaya koza - 2 athavA aisI strIpratibaddha zayyA meM bhI rahA jA sakatA hai, jo puruSabahula ho / ve puruSa zIlasampanna hoM, bhItapariSad hoM - aise prabhAvazAlI puruSa hoM, jinake kAraNa parivAra ke sadasya galata kArya karane se Darate hoN| striyAM zIlasampanna hoN| vahAM bAla aura vRddha hoM tathA sAdhu ke jJAtivarga se sambaddha vyakti hoN| aisI sthiti meM AdhAkarma zayyA varjanIya hai / nirgranthapravacana meM kisI vastu kI sarvathA anujJA aura sarvathA niSedha nahIM hai| sAdhaka ko lAbha ke AkAMkSI vaNik kI bhAMti Aya - vyaya kI tulanA / samIkSA kara jahAM adhikatama guNasamprApti ho, usI kA upayoga karanA caahie| 0 apratibaddha zayyA kI gaveSaNA, pratibaddha-yatanA addhANaniggayAdI, tikkhutto maggiUNa gIyatthA jayaNAe, vasaMti to ...... addhANa-vAsa - sAvaya- teNesu va pAsavaNa mattaeNaM, ThANe annattha cilimilI rUve / sajjhAe jhANe vA, AvaraNe sahakaraNe vA // (bRbhA 2589, 2603, 2611) asaIe / davvapaDibaddhe // bhAvapaDibaddhe // mArga se gujarate hue muni pahale tIna bAra dravya aura bhAva se apratibaddha upAzraya kI gaveSaNA kreN| usake na milane para gItArtha yatanA se dravya pratibaddha upAzraya meM raheM / mArgavartI sAdhuoM ko anya vasati kI prApti na ho, nirantara varSA gira rahI ho, grAma ke bAhara cora aura zvApadoM kA upadrava ho, to bhAva pratibaddha vasati meM rahA jA sakatA hai| prazravaNa pratibaddha upAzraya meM mAtraka ke mAdhyama se prazravaNa kA pariSThApana kare / sthAna pratibaddha meM anyatra jAkara baitthe| rUpa pratibaddha meM yavanikA kA upayoga kre| zabda pratibaddha upAzraya meM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM upayukta rahe, dhyAnalabdhi sampanna na ho to kAnoM ko aMguli Adi se banda kara le / athavA tIvra svara se uccAraNa kare, jisase gRhastha ke zabda sunAI na deN| 11. sadoSa zayyA se hAni, nirdoSa zayyA durlabha te sIditumAraddhA, saMjamajogesu vasahidoseNaM / galai jatuM tappaMtaM, eva carittaM muNeyavvaM // (bRbhA 2462) 553 zayyA sAdhu doSapUrNa vasati ke kAraNa saMyamayogoM meM viSaNNa ho jAtA hai| usakA cAritra rAga-rUpI agni se tapta hone para usI prakAra pighala jAtA hai, jaise agni se tapta lAkSA / siya No sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNijje No ya khalu suddhe imehiM pAhuDehiM taM jahA- chAyaNao, levaNao, saMthAraduvAra pihaNao''''''''' prAsuka:- -AdhAkarmAdirahitaH pratizrayo durlabhaH, uMcha iti chAdanAdyuttaraguNadoSarahitaH "mUlottaraguNadoSarahitatvenaiSaNIyo bhavati / ''''' (AcUlA 2/44 vR) prAsuka - AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita, uMcha-chAdana Adi uttarakaraNa ke doSoM se rahita tathA eSaNIya-mUlakaraNa- uttarakaraNa ke doSoM se rahita zayyA durlabha hai| prAbhRtoM ke kAraNa zayyA azuddha ho jAtI hai / jaise - sAdhu ke uddezya se vasati kA chAdana aura lepana karanA, saMstAraka - bhUmi ko sama karanA, dvAra ke kapATa lagavAnA Adi / 12. vivikta zayyA kI gaveSaNA ''uvassayaM saitthiyaM sakhuDuM sapasubhattapANaM No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA cetejjA // (AcUlA 2/20) muni strI, bAla, pazu aura bhaktapAna se yukta upAzraya meM sthAna, zayyA aura niSadyA na kare / deuli aNuNNavaNA, aNuNNavie tammi jaM ca pAu ''sA prAyeNa grAmAdInAM bahirbhavati, sAdhubhizcotsargato bahiH sthAtavyam, devakulikA ca viviktAvakAzA bhavati, ataH prathamatastasyA anujJApanA karttavyA / ( bRbhA 1496 vR) muni sAmAnyataH gAMva ke bAhara rahe / devakulikA prAyaH gAMva ke bAhara ekAMta sthAna meM hotI hai| ataH muni sarvaprathama usakI AjJA le| vaha sulabha na ho to gAMva ke bhItara upAzraya kI anveSaNA kare, anujJA le aura prAyogya sthAna meM rahe / 13. gRhakArya kA nivedana : muni dvArA asvIkRti jotisa - NimittamAdI, chaMdaM gaNiyaM va amha sAdhetthA / akkharamAdI DiMbhe, gAdhessaha ajataNA suNaNe //

Page #601
zayyA 554 Agama viSaya koza-2 Navi joisaMNa gaNiyaM,Na aksareNa vi ya kiMci rkkhaamo| muni vasati kA RtubaddhakAla meM do bAra-pUrvAhna aura aparAhna appassagA asuNagA, bhAtaNakhaMbhovamA vsimo|| meM tathA varSAkAla meM tIna bAra pramArjana kre| tIsarI bAra hai madhyAhna / (bRbhA 3337, 3365) jIva-saMsakta vasati kA bahuta bAra pramArjana kre| jIvoM kA ati gRhastha zayyAgaveSaka muni se kahatA hai-Apa hameM jyotiSa, saMghaTTana ho to anyatra cale jAnA caahie| nimitta, chandazAstra aura gaNita kA jJAna deM tathA hamAre baccoM ko 15. sacitra zayyA meM rahane kA niSedha lipivijJAna, vyAkaraNa Adi paDhAyeM to yahAM raha sakate haiN| agItArtha ""uvassayaM"AiNNasaMlekkhaM No paNNassa Nikkhaina bAtoM ko svIkAra kara lete haiM-yaha anujJApanA-ayatanA hai| maNapavesAe No paNNassa vAyaNa-pucchaNa-pariyaTTaNANupehasAdhu gRhasvAmI se spaSTa kaheM dhammANuoga-ciMtAe, tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA, hama na to jyotiSa, gaNita yA akSaravijJAna sikhAyeMge aura sejjaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA cetejjaa|| (AcUlA 2/56) na ghara Adi kI surakSA kreNge| bhAjana, staMbha Adi kI taraha hama ___ jo upAzraya strI-puruSoM se AkIrNa ho, citrakarmayukta ho, vyApAra se mukta hokara rheNge| ghara meM koI hAniprada dRzya dekhate hue vahAM prAjJa muni niSkramaNa aura praveza na kre| prAjJa ke vAcanA, bhI apazyaka kI taraha rheNge| koI kahegA ki zayyAtara ko amuka pracchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA, dharmAnayoga aura dharmaciMtA ke lie bAta kaha denA, use sunate hue bhI hama azrotA kI taraha rheNge| vaha sthAna upayukta nahIM hai, vaise upAzraya meM sthAna, zayyA aura 14. zayyA-praveza-pramArjana vidhi niSadyA na kre| paDilehaNa saMthAraga, Ayarie tinni sesa ekkekkN| viMTiyaukkhevaNayA, pavisai tAhe ya dhmmkhii| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sacittakamme uccAre pAsavaNe, lAuanillevaNe a acchnne| uvassae vtthe|| (ka 1/20) karaNaM tu aNunAe, aNaNunnAe bhave lhuo|| sAdhu-sAdhviyAM citrakarmayukta upAzraya meM na rheN| (bRbhA 1574, 1575) citroM ke AdhAra para sadoSa-nirdoSa sthAna kSetrapratyupekSaka muni sabase pahale AcArya ke lie tIna taru giri nadI samuddo, bhavaNA vallI layAviyANA y| tA giri nadI samaho. bhavaNA vallI layAvira saMstArakabhUmiyoM (nivAta, pravAta, nivAta-pravAta) kI tathA zeSa niddosa cittakammaM, punnakalasa-sotthiyAI y|| sAdhuoM ke lie ratnAdhika ke krama se eka-eka saMstArakabhUmi kI tiriya-maNuya-devINaM, jattha u dehA bhavaMti bhittikyaa| pratyupekSA kara unheM arpita karate haiN| saba apane-apane sthAna para savikAra nivikArA, sadosa cittaM havai eyN|| apane upakaraNoM kI gaTharI sthApita karate haiM, usake bAda dharmakathI (bRbhA 2429, 2430) muni kathA sampanna kara upAzraya meM praveza karatA hai| kSetrapratyupekSaka muni zayyAtara ke dvArA anujJAta bhUmi nivedita karate haiM-uccAra hai jisa pratizraya meM vRkSa, pahAr3a, nadI, samudra, bhavana, valliyoM aura latAoM ke nikuMja tathA pUrNa kalaza, svastika Adi maMgala prasravaNa-pariSThApana, pAtra-prakSAlana, nirlepana, svAdhyAya Adi ke lie amuka-amuka bhUmi anujJAta hai| anajJAta bhami meM kArya karane vastuoM ke rUpa Alikhita hoM, vaha pratizraya nirdoSa hai| se bhagavAna kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| ananujJAta sthAna meM jisa upAzraya kI bhitti para deviyoM, mahilAoM tathA tiryaJca striyoM ke vikAra paidA karane vAle yA nirvikAra rUpa Alekhita hoM, kArya karane vAlA mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta karatA hai| vaha upAzraya sadoSa hai| doNNi u pamajjaNAo, udummi vAsAsu ttiymjjhnnnne| vasahi bahuso pamajjati, atisaMghaTuM tahiM gacche // 16. viSama zayyA meM samatA (nibhA 3134) ......."samA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA. visamA vegayA sejjA

Page #602
Agama viSaya koza - 2 bhavejjA, pavAtANivAtA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, sasarakkhA appasasarakkhA sadaMsa-bhasagA appadaMsamasagA saparisADA ''aparisADA''sauvasaggA'NiruvasaggA''tahappagArAhiM sejjAhiM saMvijjamANAhiM paggahitatarAgaM vihAraM viharejjA, No kiMcivi gilAejjA // (AcUlA 2/76) kabhI zayyA ( makAna ) sama milatI hai, kabhI viSama, kabhI havAdAra aura kabhI nirvAta, kabhI rajoM se yukta aura kabhI nIraja, kabhI DAMsa-maccharoM se yukta aura kabhI DAMsa-maccharoM se rahita, kabhI jIrNa-zIrNa aura kabhI sudRr3ha, kabhI upasargasahita aura kabhI nirupasarga-muni usa prakAra kI saMvidyamAna zayyAoM ko grahaNa kara unameM samabhAvapUrvaka rahe, kiMcit bhI khedakhinna na ho / ......sajjhAyassa'Nuvarohi samavisamAdI su ya, samaNeNaM jaiyavvaM / nijjaraTThA // (Ani 327) 555 svAdhyAya meM uparodha- bAdhA utpanna na karane vAlI zayyA sama ho yA viSama, nirjarArthI zramaNa ko usameM rahanA cAhiye / 17. gRhAntara - niSadyA: niSedha evaM apavAda no kappar3a aMtaragihaMsi ciTThittae vA nisIittae vA tuyaTTittae vA niddAittae vA payalAittae vA, AhAramAhArettae, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA paridvavettae, sajjhAyaM vA karettae, jhANaM vA jhAttae, kAussaggaM vA ThANaM ThAittae / 'vAhie jarANe tavassI dubbale kilaMte evaM se kappai aMtarahiMsi ciTThittae | (ka 3/21, 22) pIsaMti osahAI, osahadAtA va tattha asahINo / ...... vAsAsu va vAsaMte, aNuNNavittANa tattha'NAbAhe / aMtaragihe gihe vA, jayaNAe do vi ciTThati // paDiNIya Nive eMte, tassa va aMteure gate phiDie / vuggaha NivvahaNAtI, vAghAto evmaadiisu|| (bRbhA 4560, 4562, 4563) nirgrantha athavA nirgranthI (bhikSATana karate samaya ) gRhastha ke ghara meM ThaharanA, baiThanA, sonA, nidrA lenA, UMgha lenA, AhAra karanA, mala-mUtra Adi pariSThApita karanA, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna karanA, kAyotsarga meM sthita honA Adi kriyAeM nahIM kara skte| rugNa, jarAjIrNa, tapasvI, durbala aura klAMta muni gRhAMtara meM Thahara sakate haiN| zayyA kisI rogI ke lie auSadhi pIsanA ho, kisI ghara se auSadhi lAnA ho aura auSadhidAtA usa samaya vyasta ho, usakI pratIkSA karanI ho, varSA barasa rahI ho - ina kAraNoM se munidvaya gRhastha se AjJA lekara usake ghara yA aMtaragRha ke nirbAdha sthAna meM yatanApUrvaka (vikathA Adi nahIM karate hue ) Thahara sakate haiN| gRhastha ke ghara gayA huA muni pratyanIka rAjA aura rAjA ke antaHpura ko AtA huA dekhakara - jaba taka ye cale nahIM jAte, taba taka antaragRha meM Thahara sakatA hai| do vyakti vigraha karate hue A rahe hoM, vara-vadhU kI zobhayAtrA A rahI ho athavA gAyakamaMDaliyAM gIta gAtI huI A rahI hoM to muni antaragRha meM Thahara sakatA hai| aMtaragRha meM dharmakathA niSiddha no kappar3a niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA aMtaragihaMsi jAva caugAhaM vA paMcagAhaM vA AikkhittaenaNNattha egaNAeNa vA egavAgaraNeNa vA egagAhAe vA egasiloeNa vA / sevi ya ThiccA, no ceva NaM aTThiccA // (ka 3/23) nirgrantha aura nirgranthI bhikSATana karate samaya gRhastha ke ghara meM cAra yA pAMca gAthAoM kA AkhyAna nahIM kara skte| Avazyaka hone para kevala eka dRSTAMta, eka praznavyAkaraNa, eka gAthA yA ka zloka dvArA khar3e-khar3e dharmakathA kara sakate haiM, baiThakara nahIM / 18. zayyA - saMstAraka kA nirvacana aura prakAra zerate'syAmiti zayyA - vasatiH, saiva saMstArakaH zayyAsaMstArakaH / (bRbhA 2924 kI vR sejjAsaMthAro yA, sejjA vasahI u thANa saMthAro ||....... zayyA - vasatistasyAM yat sthAnaM - zayanayogyAvakAzalakSaNaM sa zayyAsaMstAraka ucyte| (bRbhA 4368 vR) sijjA saMthAro yA, parisADI aparisADi mo hoi / " (bRbhA 4599) "nIhArimo aNIhArimo y.....|| (bRbhA 4610 )

Page #603
zayyA 556 Agama viSaya koza-2 jisameM zayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zayyA-vasati hai aura davihakaraNovaghAyA, saMsattA paccavAya sijvihii| vahI saMstAraka hai| zayyA meM jo zayanayogya sthAna-avakAza hai, jo jANati parihariuM, so gahaNe kappito hoti| vaha zayyAsaMstAraka kahalAtA hai| paDhavi daga agaNi hariyaga, tasapANa sAgAriyAdi sNsttaa| zayyA athavA saMstAraka ke do prakAra haiM-1. parizATI-tRNa baMbhavayaAdi-daMsaNavirAhigA paccavAyA u|| Adi kA sNstaark|2. aparizATI-phalaka Adi kA sNstaark| (bRbhA 542, 566, 580, 588) ___ athavA saMstAraka ke do prakAra haiM zayyAkalpika ke do prakAra haiM1. nirhArima-jise anyatra le jAkara sauMpA jaae| 1. rakSaNakalpika-bAla Adi vasati kI rakSA nahIM kara sakate, 2. anirhArima-jise anyatra na le jAyA jaae| ata: jo bAla aura glAna nahIM hai, pramatta (nidrAlu aura kathAvyasanI) 0 zayyA aura saMstAraka meM bheda-abheda nahIM hai, gItArtha, dhRtimAn, vIryasampanna aura samartha hai, use savvaMgiyA u sejjA, behatthaddhaM ca hoti sNthaaro| vasatipAla ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ahasaMthaDA 2. grahaNakalpika-jisameM vasatigrahaNa kI yogyatA hai| vasati (nibhA 1217) tIna doSoM se dUSita ho sakatI hai-1. dvividha karaNopahatA mUlakaraNa aura uttarakaraNa (gRhanirmANa saMbaMdhI AraMbha) se upht| zayyA sarvAMgikI-zarIrapramANa hotI hai, saMstAraka DhAI hAtha 2. saMsaktA-pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vanaspati, trasa prANI aura gRhasthoM kA hotA hai| athavA jo yathAsaMstRta (pRthvIzilA, kASThazilA) se sNyukt| 3. pratyapAyA--brahmacarya Adi vratoM kI tathA samyaktva acala hai, vaha zayyA aura jo cala hai, vaha saMstAraka hai| kI virAdhanA meM hetubhuut| zayyA sarvAGgikI saMstArakordhatRtIyahastadIrghahasta gahaNaM ca jANaeNaM, sejjAkappo u jeNa smdhiito| catvAryaGgulAni vistiirnnH| (vya 8/3 kI vR) ussaggavavAtehiM, so gahaNe kappio hoti|| zayyA zarIrapramANa tathA saMstAraka DhAI hAtha lambA aura eka aNuNNavaNAya jataNA, gahite jataNA ya hoti kaayvvaa| hAtha cAra aMgula caur3A hotA hai| aNuNNavaNAe~ laddhe, beMtI paDihAriyaM eyN|| 19. zayyA-saMstArakakalpika : grahaNavidhi kAsa puNa'ppeyavvo, beti mamaM jAdhe taM bhave sunnnno| uggama-uppAyaNa-esaNAhi~ suddhaM gavesae vasahiM / ' amugassa so vi sunno, tAdhe gharammi tthvejjaahi|| paDhiya suya guNiyamaguNiya, dhAramadhAra uvauttoM prihrti|" (vyabhA 3414, 3415, 3417) (bRbhA 601, 602) jisane zayyAkalpa ko samyaka rUpa se par3ha liyA hai, jo jo udagama. utpAda aura eSaNA ke doSoM kA parihAra kara utsarga-apavAda mArga ko jAnatA hai, vaha grahaNakalpika hai| zuddha zayyA kI gaveSaNA karatA hai, jisane AcAracUlA ke zayyA' anujJApanA aura grahaNakAla-donoM meM yatanA karanI caahie| nAmaka adhyayana ko par3hA ho, sunA ho, vaha adhyayana guNita (atyaMta anujJA prApta hone para muni gRhastha se kahe-hama isa saMstAraka abhyAsa se AtmasAt) ho yA aguNita, dhArita ho yA adhArita, ko prAtihArika ke rUpa meM grahaNa kareMge (prayojana sampanna hone para phira bhI jo muni usameM upayukta hokara sUtrokta vidhi se zayyA kA lauTA deMge)-yaha anujJApanA yatanA hai| muni punaH gRhastha se paribhoga karatA hai, vaha zayyAkalpika hai| pUche-kArya sampanna hone para ise kise lauTAnA hai? vaha kahatA rakkhaNa gahaNe tu tahA, sejjAkapyo u hoi duviho u... hai-mujhe hI sauMpa denA, merI anupasthiti meM amuka vyakti ko tamhA khalu abbAle, agilANe vattamappamatte y| lauTA denA, vaha bhI na mile to ghara ke amuka sthAna meM rakha kappar3a ya vasahipAlo, dhiimaM taha viiriysmttho|| denA-yaha grahaNa yatanA hai|

Page #604
Agama viSaya koza-2 557 zayyA 20. zayyA-saMstAraka pratimA utkuTuko vA niSaNNo vA padmAsanAdinA sarvarAtramAste.... / ...''imAhiM cauhiM paDimAhiM saMthAragaM esitte|| (AcUlA 2/62-66 kI vR) "paDhamA paDimA-se bhikkhU"uddisiya-uddisiya saMthAragaM bhikSa cAra pratimAoM-abhigrahavizeSoM se saMstAraka kA jAejjA,"taNaM vA, kusaM vA," ||ahaavraa doccA paDimA- anveSaNa kre| ve pratimAeM ye haiM""pehAe saMthAragaMjAejjA // taccA paDimA-"jassuvassae 1. uddiSTa-prathama pratimA kA pAlana karane vAlA muni nizcaya saMvasejjA, te tattha ahAsamaNNAgae, taM jahA-ikkaDe vA karatA hai ki maiM uddiSTa (nAmollekhapUrvaka saMkalpita) phalahaka kaDhiNe vA tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDue Adi saMstAraka milegA to grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nhiiN| vA, Nesajjie vA viharejjA...... cautthA paDimA"ahA- 2. prekSya-isameM muni nizcaya karatA hai ki maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka meM saMthaDameva saMthAragaMjAejjA, taM jahA-puDhavisilaM vA, kaTThasilaM dRSTa ko hI grahaNa karUMgA, adRSTa ko nhiiN| vA "tassa lAbhe saMvasejjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA, 3. gRhasthita-maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka yadi zayyAtara ke ghara meM hogA Nesajjie vA vihrejjaa...|| (AcUlA 2/62-66) to grahaNa karUMgA, dUsare sthAna se lAkara usa para nahIM souuNgaa| bhikSu cAra pratimAoM se saMstAraka kI eSaNA kare 4. yathAsaMstRta-maiM uddiSTa saMstAraka-zayanayogya zilApaTTa Adi sahaja hI bichA huA milegA to soUMgA, anyathA nhiiN|| 1. pahalI pratimA-bhikSu nAmollekhapUrvaka saMstAraka kI yAcanA gacchanirgata (jinakalpI Adi) muni prathama do pratimAoM kare, jaise-tRNa, kuza Adi kA sNstaark| se saMstAraka grahaNa nahIM karate, aMtima do meM se eka kA abhigraha 2. dUsarI pratimA-saMstAraka ko dekhakara usakI yAcanA kre| karate haiN| gacchavAsI cAroM pratimAoM se grahaNa kara sakate haiN| 3. tIsarI pratimA-bhikSu jisa upAzraya meM rahe, ikkaDa, kaDhiNa muni gacchavAsI ho yA gacchanirgata, yadi zayyAdAtA saMstAraka tRNa Adi yathAsamanvAgata-vahIM vidyamAna hoM, to svAmI se AjJApUrvaka unheM prApta kara unakA upayoga kare, yadi vahAM prApta na detA hai to use grahaNa karatA hai, anyathA pUrI rAta utkuTukAsana hoM to utkuTuka yA naiSadhika Asana meM rAtri bitaae| athavA padmAsana Adi niSadyAoM meM sthita rahatA hai| 4. caturtha pratimA-yathAsaMstRta saMstAraka kI yAcanA kare, jaise- 21. yathArAnika krama se zayyAgrahaNa pRthvIzilA, kaasstthshilaa| yathAsaMstRta saMstAraka mile to grahaNa kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahArAiNiyAe kare, na mile to utkuTuka yA naiSadyika Asana meM rAta bitaae| sejjA-saMthArae pddiggaahitte|| (ka 3/19) ..."catasRbhiH 'pratimAbhi' abhigraha-vizeSabhUtAbhiH sAdhu-sAdhviyAM yathArAnika-bar3e-choTe ke krama se saMstArakamanveSTuM, tAzcemA:-uddiSTa-prekSya-tasyaiva-yathA zayyAsaMstAraka-sthAna-bichaunA grahaNa kreN| saMstRtarUpAH, tatroddiSTA phalahakAdInAmanyatamad grahISyAmi netaraditi prathamA, yadeva prAguddiSTaM tadeva drakSyAmi tato 22. saMstAraka-phalaka-grahaNa kyoM? grahISyAmi nAnyaditi dvitIyA, tadapi yadi tasyaiva zayyAtarasya ....taNesu, desa gilANe ya uttamaDhe y| gRhe bhavati tato grahISyAmi nAnyata AnIya tatra zayiSya iti cikkhalla-pANa-harite, phalagANi vi kaarnnjjaate|| tRtIyA, tadapi "yadi yathAsaMstRtamevAste tato grahISyAmi asivAdikAraNagatA, uvadhI katthaNa ajIragabhayA vaa| nAnyatheti caturthI prtimaa| Asu ca pratimAsvAdyayoH pratima- ajhusiramasaMdhi'bIe, ekkmuhe...|| yorgacchanirgatAnAmagrahaH uttarayoranyatarasyAmabhigrahaH, gacchAnta- gelaNNa uttimaDhe, ussaggeNaM tu vtthsNthaaro|.... jaitAnAM tu catasro'pi kalpante gacchAntargato nirgato vA yadi ___ vAsAsu aparisADI, saMthAro so avassa ghettvyo|' vasatidAtaiva saMstArakaM prayacchati tato gRhNAti, tadabhAve (vyabhA 3395, 3396, 3399, 3411)

Page #605
zayyA 558 Agama viSaya koza-2 tRNasaMstAraka tathA phalaka-grahaNa ke kAraNa karaNaM nAma yata sAdhanA karaNaM katama-taNAnAM prastaraNaM, 0 aziva Adi kAraNoM se muni jaba aise pradeza meM calA jAtA hai, kambikAnAM bandhanaM phalakasya sthaapnm| (ka 3/25, 26 vR) jahAM varSArAtra meM jala kI pracuratA rahatI hai| jalaplAvita va zItala ......vikaraNa pAsaddhaM vA, phalaga taNesaM ta saahrnnN|| bhUmi ke kAraNa upadhi kuthita ho sakatI hai, ajIrNa kA bhaya rahatA (bRbhA 4612 vR) hai, vahAM avazya tRNa grahaNa karane caahiye| 0 kIcar3a, kuMthu Adi prANiyoM se saMsakta bhUmi, haritakAya Adi nirgrantha prAtihArika zayyAsaMstAraka ko grahaNa kara kArya kAraNoM se saMstAraka-phalaka grAhya haiN| sampanna hone para use usake svAmI ko sauMpe binA saMpravrajana0 glAna aura anazanapratipanna ke lie sAmAnyataH vastramaya grAmAMtara vihAra nahIM kara skte| jo pratyarpaNIya-lauTAne yogya saMstAraka ho, jisase komalatA ke kAraNa use samAdhi mila vastu hai, vaha prAtihArika kahalAtI hai| ske| vastrasaMstAraka ke abhAva meM ajhaSira, saMdhi va bIjoM se nirgrantha aura nirgranthI zayyAtara ke zayyAsaMstAraka ko grahaNa rahita tathA ekamukhI kuza, vaccaka Adi tRNoM kA upayoga karanA kara prayojana pUrNa hone para usakA vikaraNa kie binA vihAra nahIM caahie| kara skte| sAdhu ke dvArA jo kRta hai, vaha avikaraNa hai| jaise0 varSA meM phalakarUpa saMstAraka avazya grahaNa karanA caahie| tRNoM kA prastaraNa karanA, kambikAoM ko bAMdhanA aadi| jo zayyAsaMstAraka zayyAtara ke ghara meM jahAM se jisa prakAra 23. vRddhAvAsa Adi ke yogya zayyA-saMstAraka se liyA thA, use vahIM usI prakAra se rakhanA, jaise-phalaka ko se ahAlahusagaM sejjAsaMthAragaM gavesejjA, jaM cakkiyA eka pArzva meM rakhanA yA UMcA karake rakhanA, tRNoM ko ikaTThA karanA, egeNaM hattheNaM ogijjha jAva egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA kambikAoM ke baMdhana ko kholanA-yaha vikaraNa hai| (vastu ko addhANaM parivahittae, esa me hemaMtagimhAsu bhvissi||"es yathAvasthita rUpa meM sauMpane se gRhastha ke mana meM sAdhu ke prati prIti me vAsAvAsAsu bhvissi|"cuyaahN vA paMcAhaM vA addhANaM aura pratIti utpanna hotI hai, bhaviSya meM usa vastu kI prApti sahaja parivahittae, esa me vuDDAvAsAsu bhvissi|| (vya 8/2-4) hotI hai aura acaurya mahAvrata kA pAlana hotA hai|) kAle jA paMcAhaM, pareNa vA khetta jAva bttiisaa| se bhikkhU"abhikaMkhejjA saMthAragaM pccppinnittie| appaDihArI // (vyabhA 3475) sejjaM puNa saMthAragaM.."saaMDaM sapANaM sabIaM sahariyaM... mani itane halke zayyAsaMstAraka kI gaveSaNA kare ki jise makkDAsaMtANagaM tahappagAraM saMthAragaM No paccappiNejjA" eka hAtha se uThAkara eka. do yA tIna dina taka mArga meM vahana kiyA appaMDaM......"tahappagAraM saMthAragaM paDilehiya-paDilehiya. jA sake tathA jo hemanta-grISma aura varSAkAla ke prAyogya ho| varSAkAla ke prAyogya ho| pamajjiyapamajjiya, AyAviya-AyAviya, viNiddhaNiya__ vRddhAvAsa ke lie aise aprAtihArya zayyAsaMstAraka kI gaveSaNA viNiddhaNiya tao saMjayAmeva pccppinnejjaa| karanI cAhie, jise battIsa yojana kI dUrI se tathA cAra, pAMca yA (AcUlA 2/68, 69) usase adhika dinoM meM bhI lAyA jA ske| bhikSu saMstAraka ko usake svAmI ko pratyarpita karanA cAhe 24. prAtihArika saMstAraka-pratyarpaNa vidhi aura vaha saMstAraka yadi aMDe, jIvajanta, bIja, harita aura makar3I no kappaDa""pADihAriyaM sejjA-saMthArayaM AyAe ke jAloM se yukta ho to usa prakAra ke saMstAraka ko na lauttaaye| appaDihaTTa sNpvvitte||no kappai"sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjA- yadi vaha saMstAraka aMDe Adi se rahita ho to usakA dhIme-dhIme saMthArayaM AyAe avikaraNaM kaTTa sNpvvitte|| bAra-bAra pratilekhana kara, pramArjana kara, dhUpa meM AtApita kara, pratihAra:-pratyarpaNaM tamahatIti praatihaarikm|"avi- acchI taraha se jhAr3akara yatanApUrvaka usake svAmI ko sauNpe|

Page #606
Agama viSaya koza-2 559 zayyAtara zayyAtara-zayyAdAtA, vasati yA upAzraya dene vaalaa| govAiUNa vasahi, tattha vi te yAvi rakkhiuM tri| | 1.zayyAtara kauna? taddANeNa bhavoghaM, ca tarati sejjAtaro tmhaa|| 2.zayyAtara ke paryAyavAcI nAma jamhA dhArai sijaM, paDamANiM chjj-lepmaaiihiN| 3. zayyAtara kA nAma-gotra..... jaM vA tIe dharetI, naragA AyaM dharo tmhaa|| 4. aneka zayyAtaroM meM eka kA nirdhAraNa (bRbhA 3521-3524) 5. avagraha kI anujJA kisase? zayyAtara ke nAnA vyaMjana vAle pAMca ekArthaka nAma haiM-- * zayyA avagraha kI sAta pratimA 1. sAgArika-agAra (gRha) ke sAtha jisakA yoga hotA hai| ghara * zayyAtara kA kSetrAvagraha dra avagraha agama-vRkSa-kASTha se nirmita hone ke kAraNa agAra kahalAtA hai| 6. patha meM bhI zayyAsara, yakSa zayyAtara 2. zayyAkara-jo zayyA-pratizraya kA nirmANa karatA hai| * goSThIpuruSa aura zayyAtara... dra goSThI 7. zayyAtara-azayyAtara kaba? anAdeza-Adeza 3. zayyAdAtA-jo zayyA-vasati detA hai| 8.zayyAtarapiMDa ke prakAra 4. zayyAtara-jo vasati kA saMrakSaNa karane meM samartha hai, athavA vahAM 0 tRNa Adi zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM sthita sAdhuoM kI ApadAoM se rakSA karane meM samartha hai| athavA * zayyAsaMstAraka pratimA dra zayyA zayyA ke dAna se saMsAra-pravAha ko tara jAtA hai| 9. zayyAtarapiMDa aura atithi, bhAgIdAra Adi 5. zayyAdhara-jo jIrNa-zIrNa vasati kA chAdana, lepana Adi k0.zayyAtarapiMDa kahIM bhI anujJAta kyoM nahIM? karatA hai| athavA zayyAdAna dvArA svayaM ko naraka se bacA letA hai| | * zayyAtarapiMDa avasthitakalpa dra kalpasthiti (sthAnadAna saMyama sAdhanA kA mahAn upakArI tattva hai| isa 21. zayyAtara dvArA pRcchA : kaba? kitane? saMdarbha meM eka prAcIna zloka hai12. zayyAtara kI nizrA-anizrA dhRtistena dattA matistena dattA, gatistena dattA sukhaM tena dttm| 23. sAdhvI ke zayyAtara kI arhatA guNazrIsamAliMgitebhyo varebhyo, munibhyo mudA yena datto nivAsaH / / 1.zayyAtara kauna? jisane guNazrIsampanna munivaroM ko prasannatA se nivAsa sthAna senjAyaro pabhU vA, pabhusaMdiTTho va hor3a kaayvyo| diyA hai, usane unheM dhRti, mati, gati aura sukha diyA hai|) egamaNege va pabhU, pabhusaMdiDhe vi emev|| 3. zayyAtara kA nAma-gotra...... (bRbhA 3525) se bhikkhUvA bhikkhuNI vA jassuvassae saMvasejjA, tassa upAzraya kA svAmI athavA usa svAmI ke dvArA saMdiSTa puvvAmeva NAma-goyaM jaannejjaa| tao pacchA tassa giDe vyakti zayyAtara hotA hai| svAmI eka bhI ho sakatA hai, aneka bhI NimaMtemANassa aNimaMtemANassa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vANo ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra svAmI ke dvArA saMdiSTa vyakti bhI eka yA pddigaahejjaa|| _ (AcUlA 2/48) aneka ho sakate haiN| vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI jisake upAzraya meM rahe, usa 2. zayyAtara ke paryAyavAcI nAma zayyAtara kA nAma-gotra (aura ghara) pahale hI jAna le| tatpazcAt sAgAriyassa NAmA, egaTThA NANavaMjaNA pNc| usake ghara meM nimaMtrita kie jAne para yA na kie jAne para usake sAgAriya sejjAyara, dAtA ya tare dhare cev|| azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ko grahaNa na kre| agamakaraNAdagAraM, tassahajogeNa hoi saagaarii| 4. aneka zayyAtaroM meM eka kA nirdhAraNa senjAkaraNe sejjAkaro u dAtA tu tddaannaa|| ege sAgArie pArihArie, do tiNNi cattAri paMca

Page #607
zayyAtara sAgAriyA pArihAriyA, egaM tattha kappAgaM ThavaittA avasese nivvisejjA // (ka 2/13) sahiM vA vi bhaNiyA, ega ThavettANa Nivvise sese| gaNadeulamAdIsu giNhaMti vAraeNaM, aNuggahatthIsu jaha ruI tesiM (bRbhA 3583, 3584) v...........|| eka gRhasvAmI pArihArika - bhikSAgrahaNa kI dRSTi se pariharttavya hotA hai / eka sAgArika kI taraha do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca sAgArika pArihArika hote haiM / kAraNavaza yA zraddhAluoM dvArA nivedana kie jAne para aneka zayyAtaroM meM se eka ko zayyAtara sthApita kara zeSa gharoM meM bhikSArtha praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai|. jaba muni bahujanasAdhAraNa devakula, sabhA Adi meM Thahare, taba eka ko zayyAtara sthApita kara zeSa kA AhAra grahaNa kre| yadi ve sabhI zayyAtara ke lAbha ko prApta karanA cAhate hoM, to una sabakI ruci ke anusAra bArI-bArI se unako zayyAtara sthApita kare / 5. avagraha kI anujJA kisase ? vihavadhUyA nAtikulavAsiNI sAvi tAva oggahaM aNuNNaveyavvA kimaMga puNa piyA vA bhAyA vA putte vA pahevi oggahe ogehiyavve // (vya 7/25) Adesa - dAsa bhaie, tirikka-jAmAtie ya diNNA u / assAmi mAsa lahuo, sesa pabhU'NuggaheNaM vA // gahapati givatiNI vA, avibhattasuto adinnakaNNA vA / pabhavati nisiddhavihavA, AdiTThe vA sayaM dAuM // (vyabhA 3346, 3348) jo vidhavA putrI apane pitA ke ghara meM rahatI hai, usase bhI avagraha kI AjJA lI jA sakatI hai, to phira pitA, bhrAtA aura putra kI AjJA kyoM nahIM lI jA sakatI ? atithi, dAsa, bhRtaka, pRthak ghara meM rahane vAle dAmAda ko pradatta kanyA - ye saba ghara ke svAmI nahIM haiN| inase anujJA grahaNa karane vAlA laghumA prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| gRhapati, gRhapatnI, avibhaktasuta (jisane mAtA-pitA se Agama viSaya koza- 2 - pRthak ghara nahIM basAyA hai, dhana kA baMTavArA nahIM kiyA hai), adattakanyA (athavA gRhajAmAtA ) - ye saba prabhu haiM, anujJApanIya haiN| vidhavA duhitA, jo ghara meM pramANIkRta hai tathA jo vyakti svAmI dvArA AdiSTa hai, vaha aprabhu bhI anujJApanIya hai / 6. patha meM bhI zayyAtara, yakSa zayyA tara pahie vi oggahaM aNuNNaveyavve | (vya 7/26) vIsamaMtA vi chAyAe, jaM tahiM paDhamaM ThiyA / ciTTheti pucchiuM te vi, paMthie kiM jahiM vase // vasaMti va jahiM gAgapariggahe / ThAvaMtegamasaMthare // rattiM, tattie tu tare kujjA 560 (vyabhA 3352, 3353) patha meM bhI avagraha anujJApayitavya hai| vRkSa kI chAyA meM jo pathika pahale se hI vizrAma kara rahe hoM, unheM pUchakara hI vahAM tthhre| jahAM vRkSa ke nIce yA anyatra pravAsa karanA ho, vahAM avazya anujJApanA kre| rAtri meM vahAM rahanA ho to eka yA aneka, jitane pathikoM se vaha sthAna yA vRkSa parigRhIta hai, una sabako zayyAtara sthApita kre| yadi yaha saMbhava na ho, aparyApta ho to kisI eka ko zayyAtara mAne / bhUyAiparigrahite, dumammi tamaNuNNavittu sajjhAyaM / egeNa aNuNNavie, so cceva ya uggaho sese // sAmI aNuvijjai, dumassa jassoggaho vva ashiinne|" jakkho cciya hoi taro, balimAdIgiNhaNe bhave dosA / suviNe oyarie vA, saMkhaDikArAvaNamabhikkhaM // (bRbhA 4773, 4774, 4776) jo vRkSa vyaMtara deva dvArA parigRhIta hai, vahAM muni usa vyaMtara kI anujJA lekara svAdhyAya kre| eka muni dvArA anujJA prApta vaha avagraha anya muniyoM ke lie bhI anujJAta hai| -- muni vRkSa ke svAmI kI anujJA le| svAmI vahAM na ho to 'jisakA sthAna hai, usakI AjJA hai' aisA kahakara anujJA le 1 vaha vRkSa jisa yakSa ke dvArA adhiSThita hotA hai, vaha yakSa hI vahAM sthita sAdhuoM kA zayyAtara hotA hai| usake lie arpita kUra Adi naivedya zayyAtarapiNDa hai, use grahaNa karanA sadoSa hai|

Page #608
Agama viSaya koza-2 561 zayyAtara athavA yakSa vRkSa ke svAmI ko svapna meM avatIrNa hokara kahe-mere jaba vahAM daivasika pratikramaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| uddezya se tuma bAra-bAra bhoja karoge to maiM tumheM kaSTa nahIM duuNgaa|' usa 0 rAtri kA prathama prahara bIta jAne pr| bhoja kA bhojana zayyAtarapiMDa hai, ata: vaha agrAhya hai| 0 rAtri kA dUsarA prahara bIta jAne para 7. zayyAtara-azayyAtara kaba? anAdeza-Adeza 0 rAtri kA tIsarA prahara bIta jAne pr| aNuNaviya uggahaMgaNa, pAyoggANuNNa atigate tthvite| 0 rAtri kA cauthA prahara bIta jAne pr| ye saba matAntara anAdeza haiN| kyoMki anujJApita kSetra meM sajjhAya bhikkha bhutte, NikkhittA''vAsae ekko| praviSTa hone para bhI kisI bAdhA ke upasthita hone para yadi muni paDhame bitie tatie, cauttha jAme va hojja vaaghaato| nivvAghAe bhayaNA, so vA itaro va ubhayaM vA / / dUsarI bastI meM cale jAte haiM to vaha kisakA zayyAtara hogA? jai jaggaMti suvihiyA, kareMti AvAsagaM ca annnntth| __ Adeza yaha hai ki nirvyAghAta zayyA meM rAtabhara rahane para sejjAtaro Na hotI, sutte va kae va so hotii|| zayyAtara kI bhajanA hai-usa zayyA kA svAmI zayyAtara ho sakatA annattha va seUNaM, AvAsaga caramamaNNahiM tu kre| hai, anya bhI ho sakatA hai yA donoM zayyAtara ho sakate haiM / yathAdoNNi vi tarA bhavaMtI, satthAdisu idharadhA bhayaNA // jo suvihita muni rAtabhara jAgate haiM aura prAbhAtika Avazyakaasai vasahIya vIsuM, vasamANANaM tarA tu bhyitvvaa| pratikramaNa anyatra jAkara karate haiM to mUla upAzraya kA svAmI zayyAtara tattha'NNattha va vAse, chattacchAyaM tu vnjeti|| nahA hA nahIM hotaa| kiMtu rAtri meM vahAM sote haiM athavA prAbhAtika pratikramaNa ""ete sarve'pyanAdezAH / anujJApitAvagrahAdiSa vahAM karate haiM to usa upAzraya kA svAmI zayyAtara hotA hai| nikSiptAnteSu divasata eva vyAghAto bhavet, vyAghAtAccAnyAM jo muni kisI eka sthAna meM sotA hai aura dUsare sthAna meM vasatimanyadvA kSetraM gatAH tataH kasyAsau zayyAtaro bhvt?| jAkara prAbhAtika pratikramaNa karatA hai to donoM sthAnoM ke gRhasvAmI AdezaH punarayam tatraiva rAtrAvRSitAstato bhajanA krtvyaa| zayyAtara hote haiN| yaha sthiti sArtha Adi ke sAtha gamanAgamana ke lATAcAryAbhiprAyaH"chatraH-AcAryastasyacchAyAM varjayanti, samaya hotI hai| anyathA bhajanA hai| ythaamaulshyyaatrgRhmityrthH| (bRbhA 3527-3531 vR) bastI saMkIrNa hone para kucha sAdhu dUsare ghara meM jAkara sote haiM aura dUsare dina sUtrapauruSI vahIM sampanna kara mUla bastI meM Ate zayyAtara kaba hotA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM pandraha mata haiM to donoM gRhasvAmI zayyAtara haiN| lATAcArya ke matAnusAra sAdhu matAntaroM kA ullekha prApta hai mUla bastI meM raheM yA anyatra raheM, usase prayojana nahIM hai| ve 0 zayyAtara taba hotA hai, jaba zayyA kI anujJA prApta ho| chatrachAyA-AcArya ke zayyAtaragaha kA varjana karate haiM arthAta jahAM * jaba muni zayyAtara ke avagraha meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| AcArya rahate haiM, usa sthAna kA svAmI zayyAtara hai| * jaba muni gRhasvAmI ke AMgana meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| ."vutthe vajjejja'horattaM // (bRbhA 3536) * tRNa Adi prAyogya vastu kI AjJA prApta kara lete haiN| * jaba muni vasati meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| muni jisa vasati meM rahate haiM aura vahAM se jisa samaya jaba upakaraNa Adi sthApita kara die jAte haiM athavA niSkramaNa karate haiM, usake pazcAt ahorAtra paryanta usa ghara se dAnazrAddha Adi kuloM kI sthApanA kara dI jAtI hai| azana Adi grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ahorAtra ke pazcAt * jaba vahAM svAdhyAya prArambha kara diyA jAtA hai| usa ghara kA svAmI azayyAtara ho jAtA hai| jaba garu kI AjJA se bhikSA ke lie mani cale jAte haiN| 8. zayyAtarapiMDa ke prakAra .. jaba muni vahAM AhAra karanA prAraMbha kara dete haiN| duviha cauvviha chavviha, aTThaviho hoti bArasaviho y| * jaba pAtra Adi vahAM rakha die jAte haiN| sejjAtarassa piMDo,

Page #609
zayyAtara AhArovahi duviho, bidu aNNe pANa ohuvaggahie / asaNAdicaura ohe, uvaggahe chavviho esa // aNNe pANe vatthe, pAde sUyAdiyA ya cauraTTha / asaNAdI vatthAdI, sUcAdi caukkakA tinni // (bRbhA 3532-3534) zayyAtarapiMDa do prakAra kA, cAra prakAra kA, chaha prakAra kA, ATha prakAra kA tathA bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| 0 do prakAra - 1. AhAra 2. upadhi / 2. pAna 3. audhika upakaraNa 0 cAra prakAra - 1. anna 4. aupagrahika upakaraNa / 0 chaha prakAra- 1. anna 5. audhika upakaraNa 6. aupagrahika upakaraNa / 2. pAna 3. khAdya 4. svAdya 0 bAraha prakAra - 1. anna 2. pAna 3. khAdya 4. svAdya 5. vastra 6. pAtra 7. kambala 8. pAdaproJchana 9. sUI 10. kaiMcI 11. nakhacchedanI 12. karNazodhanI / * tRNa Adi zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM taNa- DaMgala-chAra-mallaga - sejjA- saMthAra-pIDha-levAdI / sejjAtarapiMDo so, Na hoti seho ya sovahio // (bRbhA 3535) tRNa, DhelA, rAkha, mallaka, zayyA-saMstAraka, pITha - phalaka, lepa Adi zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM hote / yadi zayyAtara kA putra dIkSita hotA ho, to upadhi sahita vaha zaikSa zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM hotA / 9. zyyAtarapiMDa aura atithi, bhAgIdAra Adi sAgAriyassa Aese aMto vagaDAe bhuMjai niTThie nisaTTe pADihArie, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a paDigAhettae / ... apADihArie, tamhA dAvae, evaM se kappar3a paDigAhettae // sAgAriyassa nAyae siyA sAgAriyassa egava gaDAe aMto egapayAe ...abhinipayAe sAgAriyaM covajIvai, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a paDigAhettae / (vya 9 / 1, 2, 9, 10 zayyAtara ke ghara meM koI atithi bhojana karatA ghara meM niSpanna bhojana prAtihArika ke rUpa meM atithi ko pradAna kiyA Agama viSaya koza- 2 jAtA hai, vaha bhojana sAdhu ko de to sAdhu use grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, aprAtihArika AhAra atithi se grahaNa kara sakatA hai| 562 zayyAtara kA svajana usake ghara meM eka yA pRthak cUlhe para bhojana pakAye aura vaha zayyAtara kA upajIvI ho to usake dvArA pradatta vaha bhojana sAdhu nahIM le sakatA / sAgAriyassa cakkiyasAlA sAhAraNavakkayapauttA, tamhA dAvae, no se kappar3a paDigAhettae |" nissAhAraNavakkayapattA ... kappar3a paDigAhettae // (vya 9 / 17, 20) 0 ATha prakAra- 1. anna 2. pAna 3. vastra 4 pAtra 5. sUI to vahAM se sAdhu tela grahaNa kara sakatA hai yA sAdhu zayyAtara ke 6. kaiMcI 7. nakhachedanI 8. karNazodhanI / sAjhIdAra kI svataMtra svAmitva vAlI vastu le sakatA hai| 10. zayyAtarapiMDa kahIM bhI anujJAta kyoM nahIM ? titthaMkarapaDikuTTho, ANA aNNAya uggamo Na sujjhe / avimutti alAghavatA, dullabha sejjA ya vocchedo // pura- pacchimavajjehiM, avi kammaM jiNavarehiM leseNaM / bhuttaM videhaehi ya, Na ya sAgariyassa piMDo u // (bRbhA 3540, 3541 ) zayyAtara aura usake bhAgIdAra azayyAtara kI sAdhAraNa avakraya prayukta tailavikrayazAlA ho-tailavikraya se prApta mUlya meM zayyAtara kA bhI vibhAga ho, usa zAlA meM se sAjhIdAra taila de to sAdhu use nahIM le sktaa| donoM kI pRthak avakrayaprayukta cakrikazAlA ho tIrthaMkaroM ne zayyAtarapiMDa kA niSedha kiyA hai| use grahaNa karane se AjJA kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotii| nikaTavartI nivAsa ke kAraNa ajJAtauccha nahIM hotaa| anna-pAna Adi ke nimitta se bAra-bAra usa ghara meM praveza karane se udgama bhI zuddha nahIM hotA / svAdhyAya-zravaNa se AkRSTa hokara zayyAtara use praNIta dravya detA hai to grahaNa-lolupatA ke kAraNa nirlobhatA nahIM sdhtii| viziSTa AhAra ke lAbha se zarIra kA lAghava tathA pracura vastra Adi ke lAbha se upakaraNa kA lAghava nahIM rhtaa| jisane muniyoM ko zayyA dI hai, use AhAra Adi bhI denA hai, isa bhaya se gRhastha dvArA zayyA milanA durlabha ho jAtA hai athavA usakA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha aura aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke atirikta zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM tathA videhakSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM ne kisI eka apekSA se AdhAkarma AhAra kI anujJA dI hai (jisa sAdhu ke

Page #610
Agama viSaya koza-2 563 zarIra lie AdhAkarma AhAra niSpanna kiyA gayA hai, usake lie vaha ApakI surakSA kI cintA kruuNgaa| Apa nizcita raheM-zayyAtara ke niSiddha hai, zeSa sAdhuoM ke lie vaha anujJAta hai) kintu zayyAtarapiMDa isa abhyupagama ko nizrA kahA jAtA hai|) kisI bhI tIrthaMkara dvArA anujJAta nahIM hai| nigraMtha kAraNa se zayyAtara kI nizrA meM aura akAraNa anizrA 11. zayyAtara dvArA pRcchA : kaba? kitane? meM rhe| vaha niSkAraNa nizrA meM rahatA hai, taba caturlaghu tathA kAraNa se jAva gurUNa ya tubbha ya, kevaiyA tattha saagrennuvmaa| nizrA meM nahIM rahatA hai, taba caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai| kevai kAleNehiha, sAgAra ThavaMti anne vi|| 13. sAdhvI ke zayyAtara kI arhatA puvvaddiTevicchai, ahava bhaNijjA havaMtu eviaa| .... bhItaparisa maddavide, ajjA sijjAyare bhnnie|| tattha na kappai vAso, asaI khettss'nnunnaao|| bhItaparSad nAma yadbhayAt tadIyaH parivAro na kamapya(bRbhA 1501, 1502) nAcAraM krtumutshte| (bRbhA 3225 vR) Apa kaba taka yahAM raheMge? zayyAtara ke dvArA aisA pUche jAne para muni kahate haiM-jaba taka Apako aura guru ko abhISTa hogaa| jo bhItaparSad hai jisake bhaya se usakA parivAra kisI prakAra ke anAcAra-sevana kA sAhasa nahIM kara sakatA aura jo Apa kitane sAdhu yahAM raheMge? yaha pUchane para muni kahe-hamAre guru sAgaratulya haiN| (sAgara kabhI phailatA hai, kabhI saMkucita hotA hai| madhurabhASI hai, vaha sAdhviyoM kA zayyAtara banane yogya hai| upasampadAgrahaNa karane para AcArya kA ziSyaparivAra bar3ha jAtA hai, shriir-kaay| paudgalika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti kA unake anyatra cale jAne para sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA ghaTa jAtI hai|) maadhym| - Apa kaba AeMge? yaha pUchane para muni savikalpa vacana kA prayoga karate haiM-anya dizAoM meM bhI kSetrapratyupekSaka gae hue haiN| | 1. vyakti ke bAhya-Abhyantara lakSaNa unake Ane ke bAda kSetravimarza hone para guru ko yadi iSTa hogA aura ___ * dravyabaMdha : kAyaprayoga dra karma 2. deva Adi ke zarIra meM lakSaNa koI bAdhA nahIM hogI to itane dinoM ke bAda yahAM aaeNge| 3. lakSaNa aura vyaMjana meM aMtara __zayyAtara pUrva dRSTa sAdhuoM ko cAhatA hai athavA vaha kahatA ___* zarIrasaMpadA : Aroha-pariNAha. dra gaNisaMpadA hai-paricita yA aparicita jo bhI sAdhu hoM para ve itanI saMkhyA meM 4. mAna-unmAna-pramANa puruSa hI yahAM raha sakate haiM- isa prakAra zayyAtara ke dvArA nirdhArita ___* zarIra aura saMhanana dra saMhanana karane para muni vahAM nahIM raha skte| lekina mAsakalpa prAyogya 1. vyakti ke bAhya-Abhyantara lakSaNa dUsarA kSetra nahIM hone para vahAM anujJA lekara raha sakate haiN| duvihA ya lakkhaNA khalu, abbhitarabAhirA u dehiinnN| 12. zayyAtara kI nizrA-anizrA bahiyA sara-vaNNAI, aMto sbbhaavsttaaii| no kappai niggaMthINaM sAgAriya-anissAe vtthe| battIsA aTThasayaM, aTThasahassaM ca bahutarAiM c| kappai niggaMthANaM sAgAriya-nissAe vA anissAe vA dehesU dehINaM, lakkhaNANi suhkmmjnniyaanni|| vtthe| (ka 1/22, 24) __ pAgayamaNuyANaM battIsaM, aTThasayaM baladevavAsudevANaM, sAhU nissamanissA, kAraNi nissA akAraNi anissaa| aTThasahassaM ckkvttttititthkraannN| je puTThA hatthapAdAdisu nikkAraNammi lahugA, kAraNe gurugA anissaae|| lakkhijaMti tesiM pamANaM bhaNiyaM, je puNa aMto svabhAvasattAdI (bRbhA 2446) tehiM saha bahutarA bhavaMti, te ya aNNajammakayasubhaNAmasarIranigraMthI zayyAtara kI nizrA ke binA na rhe| (sAdhvIvara! maiM aMgovaMgakammodayAo bhvNti| (nibhA 4292, 4293 cU)

Page #611
zarIra 564 Agama viSaya koza-2 manuSyoM ke do prakAra ke zubha lakSaNa hote haiM lakSaNa ke tIna prakAra haiM0 bAhya lakSaNa-gaMbhIrasvara, prazasta varNa aadi| 1. mAnayukta-jaladroNika puruss| (dra zrIAko 1 aMgula) 0 Abhyantara lakSaNa-svabhAva, sattva (adInatA) aadi| 2. unmAnayakta-sArapadagaloM se nirmita ardhabhAra tola vAlA paruSa . sAmAnya manuSya ke battIsa, baladeva-vAsudeva ke eka sau (ardhabhAra unmAna pramANa hai|- zrIAko 1 pramANa) ATha aura cakravartI tathA tIrthaMkara ke eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa hote 3. pramANayukta-apane aMgula se bAraha aMgula kA mukha hotA hai| haiM-jo zarIra ke hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM para spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI nau mukha jitanA (108 aMgula vAlA) puruSa / dete haiM. unakA yaha parimANa hai| Abhyantara lakSaNoM ke sAtha unakI (CHER Aah * eas 108 aMgula, madhyama puruSa kI saMkhyA aura adhika hai| ye lakSaNa pUrvajanmakRta zubha zarIra aMgopAMga 104 aMgula, adhama puruSa kI 96 aNgul|-anu 390 nAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiN| padatala se zIrSaparyaMta prAmANika nApa * audArika Adi zarIra dra zrIAko 1 zarIra pANi-er3I se aMguli taka lambAI 14 aMgula 2. deva Adi ke zarIra meM lakSaNa 0 padatala ke agrabhAga kI caur3AI 6 aMgula bhavapaccaiyA lINA, tu lakkhaNA hoMti devdehes| 0 paira ke aMgUThe kI laMbAI 2 aMgula bhavadhAriNiesu bhave, viuvvitesuM tu te vttaa|| 0 tarjanI aMguli 2 aMgula osaNNamalakkhaNasaMjuyAo boMdIo hoMti nires| 0 madhyamA aMgulI se aMgUThe kI lambAI 1/16 bhAga kama 1/2 bhAga kama nAmodayapaccaiyA, tiriesu ya hoMti tivihA u|| 0 anAmikA madhyamA se (nibhA 4296, 4297) ___0 kaniSThikA anAmikA se 1/6 bhAga kama 0 TakhanoM se ghuTanoM taka (jaMghA) kI lambAI 18 aMgula devoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra meM bhavapratyayika lakSaNa avyakta 0 ghuTanoM se UparI bhAga kI lambAI 21 aMgula hote haiM, uttaravaikriya zarIra meM ve vyakta hote haiN| 0 kaTibhAga kI lambAI 18 aMgula nairayikoM kA zarIra ekAMtataH alakSaNayukta hotA hai| 0 nAbhi se nAbhi taka kaTibhAga kI paridhi 46 aMgula tiryaJcoM meM tInoM prakAra ke zarIra hote haiM-lakSaNayukta, alakSaNa 0 puruSa ke kaTibhAga kI arddha paridhi 18 aMgula yukta aura mizra-ye saba nAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiN| 0 strI ke kaTibhAga kI arddha paridhi 24 aMgula 3. lakSaNa aura vyaMjana meM aMtara 0 liGgasthAna se nAbhi taka kI lambAI 12 aMgula mANummANapamANAdilakkhaNaM vaMjaNaM tu msgaadii| . nAbhi se hRdaya taka kI lambAI 12 aMgula sahajaM ca lakkhaNaM, vaMjaNaM tu pacchA samuppaNNaM // 0 hRdaya se grIvA taka kI lambAI 12 aMgula (nibhA 4294) 0 paSThabhAga meM asthipuccha se grIvA taka kI lambAI 56 aMgala lakSaNa-mAna-unmAna-pramANa Adi jo sahajAta haiN| 0 puruSa ke vakSaH sthala kI arddha paridhi 24 aMgula 0 vyaMjana-tila, masa Adi jo pazcAt samutpanna haiN| 0 strI ke vakSaH sthala kI arddha paridhi 18 aMgula (jisake hAtha-pairoM meM vajra, zaMkha Adi cihna hote haiM, vaha maNibaMdha se madhyamA aMgulI taka kI lambAI 12 aMgula zrIsampanna hotA hai| zrIAko 1 aSTAMganimitta) 0 maNibaMdha se kohanI paryaMta hAtha kI lambAI 16 aMgula 4. mAna-unmAna-pramANa puruSa 0 kaMdhe se kohanI paryaMta bhujA kI lambAI 18 aMgula jaladoNamaddhabhAraM, samuhAi samussito va jA Nava tu| . gardana kI lambAI 4 aMgula mANummANapamANaM, tivihaM khalu lakkhaNaM eyN|| 0 gardana kI paridhi 24 aMgula (nibhA 4295) 0 ThuDDI se lalATa kI lambAI 12 aMgula

Page #612
Agama viSaya koza--2 565 zramaNa 0 netra, mukha, nAsikA, kAna, lalATa aura grIvA kI lambAI 44 aMgula unmAna kA nApa vyakti ke apane parvAMgula se kiyA jAtA hai| madhyamA aMgulI kA madhya parva yA aMguSTha kA madhya parva aMgula pramANa kA mApaka mAnA jAtA hai| aMgula kA parimANa8 yava= 1 aMgula-3 iNc| 24 aMgula 1 hAtha-18 iNc| __ uparyukta aMgula pramANa se eka sau ATha aMgula (6 phiTa 9 iMca) kI UMcAI vAlA vyakti uttama puruSa, 96 aMgula (6 phiTa) kI UMcAI vAlA vyakti madhyama puruSa aura 84 aMgula (5 phiTa 3 iMca) kI UMcAI vAlA vyakti adhama puruSa mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna meM AtmAMgula se 100 aMgula (6 phiTa 3 iMca) kI UMcAI zreSTha, 92 aMgula (5 phiTa 9 iMca) kI UMcAI madhyama aura 84 aMgula (5 phiTa 3 iMca) kI UMcAI nimna mAnI gaI hai|-anu 390 kA TippaNa) zavapariSThApana-muni ke zava-pariSThApana kI vidhi| dra mahAsthaMDila ziSya-anuzAsana meM rahane vaalaa| dra aMtevAsI zItagRha-vAtAnukUlita Alaya / vaDvakIrayaNaNimmiyaM cakkiNo sIyagharaM bhavati, vAsAsu NivAya-pavAtaM, sIyakAle soha, gimhe sIyalaM..... svvriukkhmN| (nibhA 2794 kI cU) zItaghara cakravartI ke vardhakirana dvArA nirmita hotA hai| vaha saba RtuoM meM anukUla-varSARtu meM nivAta-pravAta (barasAtI havA se aprabhAvita), zItakAla meM garma aura grISmakAla meM ThaMDA rahatA hai| * saMgha ko zItaghara kI upamA dra saMgha shaikss-nvdiikssit| dra cAritra 2. bhikSu kauna? . * bhikSAvidhi dra piNDaiSaNA * zramaNa kI sAmAcArI dra sthavirakalpa 3. zlatha zramaNa ke prakAra : pArzvastha Adi 0 pArzvastha ke prakAra 0 yathAcchaMda kA svarUpa pArzvastha aura yathAcchaMda meM aMtara 0 pArzvastha Adi zramaNoM kA AcAra 0 kuzIla kA svarUpa 0 avasanna kA svarUpa evaM prakAra 0 saMsakta kA svarUpa 4. kAthika 0 pAsaNia/pazyaka/prAznika 0 mAmaka, saMprasAraka 5.nityaka zramaNa 6. liMgadhAraka zreNibAhya : zarkarAghaTa dRSTAMta * zrAmaNya kA sAra dra adhikaraNa * zramaNa kI vihAravidhi dra vihAra 1. suzramaNa kauna aNiccamAvAsamuti jaMtuNo, paloyae soccamidaM annuttrN| viUsire viNNu agArabaMdhaNaM, abhIru AraMbhapariggahaM ce|| tahAgaaMbhikkhumaNaMtasaMjayaM, aNelisaMviNNu crNtmesnnN| tudaMti vAyAhi abhiddavaM NarA, sarehi saMgAmagayaM va kuNjrN|| tahappagArehi jaNehi hIlie, sasaddaphAsA pharusA udiiriyaa| titikkhae NANi aduDuceyasA, girivva vAeNa Na sNpveve| uvehamANe kusalehi saMvase, akaMtadukkhI tasathAvarA duhii| alUsae savvasahe mahAmuNI, tahA hi se sussamaNe smaahie| vidU Nate dhammapayaM aNuttaraM, viNIyataNhassa muNissa jhaayo| samAhiyassa'ggisihA vateyasA, tavoya paNNA ya jaso ya vddddi|| (AcUlA 16/1-5) prANI manuSya Adi gatiyoM meM jisa AvAsa-zarIra Adi ko prApta hote haiM, vaha anitya hai-isa anuttara arhat-vacana kA zravaNa kara vijJa aura bhayamukta muni paryAlocana-anityatA kI anuprekSA kare, gRhapAza kA vyutsarga kare, AraMbha (hiMsA) aura parigraha kA parityAga kre| zramaNa-sAdhu, muni, bhikSu, nirgrnth| 1. suzramaNa kauna? * nigraMtha kauna? * jinakalpa, yathAlaMda, parihAravizuddhi dranigraMtha dra sambaddha nAma

Page #613
zramaNa 566 Agama viSaya koza-2 tathAgata (anityabhAvanAbhAvita aura gRhatyAgI), anaMta koI kahatA hai-jaba taka mRgoM ko na dekhU, taba taka cAritraparyavoM se sampanna, saMyata, asAdhAraNa vijJa (AgamanipuNa) ahiMsaka hUM, strI na mile taba taka brahmacArI huuN| koI kahatA haiaura zuddha AhAra kI eSaNA meM nirata bhikSu ko anArya manuSya AhAra na mile taba taka pauSadhika (upavAsa-pauSadhavratI) huuN| asabhya vacanoM se vaise hI vyathita karate haiM, loSTa-prahAra Adi se madya-mAMsa na mile taba taka amadyamAMsabhojI hN| kisI ke ghara chidra abhidruta karate haiM, jaise saMgrAma meM hAthI ko bANoM se bIMdhA jAtA hai, na dekha laM, taba taka acauryavratadhArI hUM-jo aisA kahate haiM, ve bhikSu abhidruta kiyA jAtA hai| kI abhidhA se abhihita nahIM ho skte| ___ usa prakAra ke anArya manuSyoM dvArA tiraskRta hone para, unake jo vastu kA lAbha hone para bhI agrAhya-aneSaNIya kA dvArA kaThora zabdoM aura pratikUla sparzoM (kaSToM) kI udIraNA kie parityAga karate haiM, ve hI ahiMsaka bhikSu kahalA sakate haiN| jAne para jJAnI (muni) akaluSita citta se unheM sahana kare aura veSadhArI bhikSu yadyapi bhikSAjIvI haiM kintu ve sAdhu kI tIvra vAyu se aprakaMpita parvata kI bhAMti avicalita rhe| bhAMti eSaNAzuddha bhikSA grahaNa nahIM krte| madhyastha bhAvanA-bhAvita muni kuzala (gItArtha) muniyoM ke yathAkAla (dina meM) prAsaka-eSaNIya, parimita (ikatIsa sAtha rhe| kisI bhI trasa aura sthAvara prANI ko duHkha priya nahIM hai, kavala pramANa). parIkSita. yathAlabdha (saMyojanA Adi doSoM se yaha socakara vaha sabhI prANiyoM ke prati ahiMsaka rhe| jo pRthvI kI rahita) aura vizuddha (paribhogakAla meM AhAra kI prazaMsA Adi bhAMti sarvaMsaha hotA hai, vaha samAhita mahAmuni suzramaNa kahalAtA hai| doSoM se rahita) AhAra karanA-yaha bhikSu kI vRtti hai| vijJa muni (kSAMti Adi) anuttara dharmapadoM ke prati samarpita * dravyabhikSu-bhAvabhikSu dra zrIAko 1 bhikSu hotA hai| usa vitRSNa, dhyAnalIna, samAhita (bhAvakriyApravaNa) 3. zlatha zramaNa ke prakAra : pArzvastha Adi aura agnizikhA kI bhAMti teja se dIpta mani ke tapa, prajJA aura pAsattha ahAchaMdo, kusIla osannameva sNstto|..." yaza bar3hatA hai| gacchammi kei purisA, sauNI jaha pNjrNtrniruddhaa| ....je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto sIlamaMtA vayamaMtA sAraNa-paMjara-caiyA, pAsatthagatAdi vihrNti|| gaNamaMtA saMjayA saMvaDA baMbhacArI uvarayA mehaNAo dhammAo, (vyabhA 834, 835) No khalu eesiM kappai AhAkammie asaNe vA pANe vA" zithilAcArI aura svacchaMdavihArI zramaNoM ke pAMca prakAra bhottae vA, pAyattae vaa|' (AcUlA 1/121) haiM-pArzvastha, yathAcchaMda, kuzIla, avasanna aura sNskt| ____ jo ye zramaNa bhagavAna zIlasampanna, vratasampanna, guNasampanna, jaise piMjare meM niruddha zakunikA kaSTa kA anubhava karatI hai, saMyata, saMvRta, brahmacArI aura maithuna dharma se uparata hote haiM, ye vaise hI kucha muni gaccha meM rahate hue smAraNA-vAraNA dvArA mahAn AdhAkarmika azana-pAna khA-pI nahIM skte|| kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM, taba ve usa gaccha ko chor3akara pArzvastha 2. bhikSu kauna? Adi ke rUpa meM vihAra karate haiN| avihiMsa baMbhacArI, posahiya amjjmNsiyaa'coraa| . pArzvastha ke prakAra sati laMbha pariccAI. hoti tadakkhA na sesA u|| daviho khala pAsastho. dese sabve ya hoti naayvyo| adhavA esaNAsuddhaM, jadhA giNhaMti saadhunno| savve tinni vikapyA, dese sejjaatrkulaadii|| bhikkhaM neva kuliMgatthA, bhikkhajIvI vi te jdi|| daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, tave ya attAhito pavayaNe y| acittA esaNijjA, ya mitA kAle prikkhitaa| tesiM pAsavihArI, pAsatthaM taM viyaannaahi|| jahAladdhA visuddhA, ya esA vittI ya bhikkhunno|| daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, sattho acchati tahiM na ujjmti| (vyabhA 190, 191, 193) eteNa u pAsattho, eso anno vi pjjaao||

Page #614
Agama viSaya koza - 2 pAso tti baMdhaNaM ti ya, ega baMdhahetavo pAsA / pAsatthiya pAsattho, anno vi esa pajjAo // sejjAyakulanissita ThavaNakulapaloyaNA abhihaDe ya / puvi pacchAsaMthuta, NitiyaggapiMDabhor3a ya pAsattho // (vyabhA 852 -856) 567 pArzvastha ke do prakAra haiM- dezata: aura sarvataH / sarvapArzvastha - isake tIna prakAra haiM 1. pArzvastha - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura pravacana meM samyag nahIM hai, jo jJAna Adi ke pArzva - taTa para sthita hai| Ayukta 2. prAsvastha - jo jJAna Adi meM avasthita hai, anudyamI hai| 3. pAzastha - pAza aura baMdhana ekArthaka haiN| jo baMdha ke hetubhUta pramAda Adi pAzoM meM sthita hai| dezapArzvastha - jo zayyAtarapiMDabhojI hai, (jinhoMne usake pAsa samyaktva grahaNa kiyA hai, una) nizritakuloM se, sthApanAkuloM athavA loka meM garhita kuloM se jo bhikSA prApta karatA hai, jo jImanavAra kI pratIkSA karatA rahatA hai, abhihRta AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| jo pUrva-pazcAt - saMstuta - mAtA-pitA, zvasura Adi kA upajIvI hai yA dAna se pahale pIche dAtA kI prazaMsA karatA hai, jo nityapiMDabhojI aura agrapiNDabhajI hai / (pAsattha kA saMskRta rUpa kevala pArzvastha hI honA caahie| isakA mUlasparzI artha honA cAhie - bhagavAna pArzva kI paramparA meM sthita | arhat pArzva ke aneka ziSya zramaNa mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM pravrajita ho ge| hamArA anumAna hai ki jo ziSya zramaNa mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sammilita nahIM hue, unhIM ke lie pArzvastha zabda prayukta huA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki mahAvIra ke AcAra kI apekSA pArzva kA AcAra mRdu thaa| jaba taka zattizAlI AcArya the, taba taka donoM paramparAoM meM sAmaMjasya banA rhaa| zaktizAlI AcArya nahIM rahe, taba pArzvanAtha ke ziSyoM ke prati mahAvIra ke ziSyoM meM hIna bhAvanA itanI bar3hI ki pArzvastha zabda zithilAcArI ke artha meM ho gayA / - sU1 / 2 / 32 kA Ti) rUr3ha * yathAcchaMda kA svarUpa ussuttamAyaraMto, ussuttaM ceva paNNavemANo / eso u adhAchaMdo, icchAchaMdo tti egaTThA // ussuttamaNuvadiTTaM, sacchaMdavigappiyaM aNaNuvAdI / ..... jA ********** || sacchaMdamativigappiya, kiMcI suhasAyavigatipaDibaddho / tihi gAravehi majjati, taM jANAhi ya adhAchaMdaM // ahachaMdassa parUvaNa, ussuttA duvidha hoti nAyavvA / cara gatasuM sAgAriyAdi paliyaMka nisejjA sevaNA ya gihimatte / niggaMthiciTTaNAdi, paDiseho khettaM gato u aDaviM, ekko saMcikkhatI tahiM ceva / titthakaroti ya piyaro, khettaM puNa bhAvato siddhI // jiNavayaNasavvasAraM, mUlaM saMsAradukkhamokkhassa / mailettA, te duggativaDhagA hoMti // mAsakappassa // sammattaM zramaNa (vyabhA 860-863, 867, 871, 872) jo svayaM utsUtra kA AcaraNa karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke samakSa utsUtra kI hI prarUpaNA karatA hai, vaha yathAcchaMda yA icchAchaMda kahalAtA hai / jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa nahIM hai, svecchAkalpita hai, siddhAMta ke sAtha ghaTita nahIM hai, vaha utsUtra hai / jo svacchaMda mati se vikalpita kA prajJApana kara logoM ko AkRSTa kara letA hai, jo sukhasvAdu, vikRti-rasoM meM pratibaddha tathA Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA gaurava se unmatta hotA hai, vaha yathAcchaMda hai| yathAcchaMda kI utsUtra prarUpaNA ke do viSaya haiM1. caraNasaMbaMdhI - jaise - zayyAtarapiMDa, paryaMka, gRhiniSadyA aura gRhipAtra - inake sevana meM koI doSa nahIM hai| sAdhvI ke upAzraya meM avasthiti ucita hai / mAsakalpa se adhika rahane meM doSa nahIM hai| 2. gatisaMbaMdhI - tIna bhAI haiM- eka khetI karatA hai, eka dezAMtara meM calA jAtA hai, eka ghara para hI rahatA hai| gRhapati pitA kI mRtyu hone para sampatti kA vibhAga tInoM ko milatA hai| isI prakAra Apake (suvihita muniyoM ke) aura hamAre pitA tIrthaMkara haiN| Apako mukti milegI to hameM bhI mukti mila jAyegI, ApakI gati hI hamArI gati hai / isa prakAra prarUpaNA karane vAle yathAcchaMdaka samyaktva ko malina kara apanI durgati bar3hAne vAle hote haiM / samyaktva hI jinavANI kA sAra aura duHkhamukti kA mUla hai| 0 pArzvastha aura yathAcchaMda meM aMtara sakkamahAdIyA puNa, pAsatthe UsavA muNeyavvA / adhachaMda Usavo puNa, jIe parisAya u kadheti // lahugo dhi lagA, jadhi lahugA caugurU tadhiM ThANe

Page #615
zramaNa 568 Agama viSaya koza-2 ... pAsatthe jaM bhaNiyaM, ahachaMda vivaDDiyaM jaanne|| 0 kuzIla kA svarUpa prAyazcittaM "kasmAd vivardhitaM pratiSiddhasevanAt ..."daMsaNa-nANa-caritte, tividha kusIlo munneyvvo|| kuprarUpaNAyA bhudosstvaad|paarshvsthtvN trayANAmapi sambhavati, nANe nANAyAraM, jo tu virAdheti kAlamAdIyaM / tadyathA-bhikSorgaNAvacchedina AcAryasya c| yathAcchandatvaM daMsaNe daMsaNAyAraM, caraNakasIlo imo hoti|| punrbhikssorev| (vyabhA 873-875 vR) kougabhUtIkamme, pasiNA'pasiNe nimittmaajiivii| 0 utsava-pArzvastha ke mAnya utsava haiM-indramaha, skandamaha, kakka-kuruyA ya lakkhaNa, uvajIvati mNt-vijjaadii|| jAtI kule gaNe yA, kamme sippe tave sute cev| rudramaha aadi| yathAcchaMda kA utsava hai usakI pariSad, jisake samakSa vaha svacchaMda vikalpita kumata kI prarUpaNA karatA hai| sattavidhaM AjIvaM, uvajIvati jo kusIlo so|| 0 prAyazcitta-pArzvastha ko jisa aparAdhapada meM jitanA prAyazcitta (vyabhA 877-880) AtA hai, usI aparAdhapada meM yathAcchaMda kA prAyazcitta vRddhiMgata ho kuzIla ke tIna prakAra haiM-1. jJAnakuzIla-kAla, vinaya jAtA hai| yathA-pArzvastha ko mAsalaghu to yathAcchaMdaka ko caturlaghu ___ Adi ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vaalaa| aura pArzvastha ko caturlaghu to yathAcchaMda ko ctrgru| 2. darzanakuzIla-darzanAcAra kA viraadhk| yathAcchaMda kI prAyazcittavRddhi kA hetu hai-Agamaviruddha 3. caraNakuzIla-jo kautuka (indrajAla Adi dvArA Azcarya meM AcaraNa aura bahudoSayukta kumata kI prruupnnaa| DAla denA), bhUtikarma, praznAprazna, nimitta, AjIva, kalkakurukA pArzvasthatA bhikSu, gaNAvacchedI aura AcArya-ina tInoM ke (mAyA athavA prasUti roga Adi meM kSArapAtana), lakSaNa, maMtra, vidyA saMbhava hai| yathAcchaMda kevala bhikSa hI ho sakatA hai| Adi se jIvanayApana karatA hai, vaha caraNakuzIla hai| 0 pArzvastha Adi zramaNoM kA AcAra * kautuka, bhUtikarma Adi : AbhiyogI bhAvanA dra bhAvanA osanna khuyAyAro, sabalAyAro ya hoti paasttho| 0 AjIva-jo jAti (mAtRkI), kula (paitRka), gaNa (malla bhinnAyArakusIlo, saMsatto saMkiliTTho u|| gaNa Adi), karma (anAcAryaka), zilpa, tapa aura zruta-jIvanayApana (vyabhA 1522) ke lie ina sAtoM kA upajIvI hai, vaha caraNakuzIla hai| 1. avasanna-Avazyaka Adi meM anadyamI kSata (apUrNa) AcAra 0 avasanna zramaNa kA svarUpa evaM prakAra vAlA hotA hai| sAmAyAriM vitaha, osaNNo jaM ca pAvatI ttth|.... 2. pArzvastha-udgama Adi doSayukta AhAra Adi sevana karane ...."jaM vA mUluttaraguNAtiyAraM jattha kiriyAvisese vAlA zabalAcArI hotA hai| payaTTo pAvati taM aNiMdaMto aNAloyaMto pacchittaM akareMto 3. kazIla-jAti Adi se jIvikA calAne vAlA bhinnAcArI osaNNo bhvti| (nibhA 4349 cU) (khaMDita cAritra vAlA) hotA hai| jo sAmAcArI se viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai, malagaNa4. saMsakta-saMsargavaza sthApita Adi kA bhojI saMkliSTa AcAra uttaraguNoM meM lage aticAroM kI niMdA, AlocanA aura prAyazcitta vAlA hotA hai| nahIM karatA, vaha avasanna (bahutara doSasevI) hai| (pArzvastha Adi tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhakta haiM1. utkRSTa duussit-ythaacchNd| ye utsatra prarUpaNA karate haiN| duvidho khalu osaNNe, dese savve ya hoti naayvvo| 2. madhyama dUSita-pArzvastha aadi| ye mahAvrata-samiti-guptiyoM desosaNNo tahiyaM, AvAsAdI imo hoti|| meM aneka doSa lagAte haiN| Avassaga-sajjhAe, paDilehaNa-jhANa-bhikkha bhtttthe| 3. jaghanya duSita-kAthika aadi| ye sAmAnya skhalanA karate haiN|) AgamaNe niggamaNe, ThANe ya nisIyaNa tuytttte||

Page #616
Agama viSaya koza-2 569 zramaNa AvassagaM aNiyataM, kareti hiinnaatirittvivriiyN|..... paMcAsavappavatto, jo khalu tihi gAravehi pddibddho| jadha u baillo balavaM, bhaMjati samilaM tu so vi emev| itthi-gihisaMkiliTTho, saMsatto so ya naayvvo|| guruvayaNaM akareMto, valAti kuNatI ca ussoddhuN|| (vyabhA 888-890) uubaddhapIDhaphalagaM, osannaM saMjayaM viyaannaahi| jaise aliMdaka meM gobhakta-kukkusa, odana, avazrAvaNa Thaviyaga-raiyagabhoI, emeyA * pddivttiio|| Adi mile hue hote haiM, raMgabhUmi meM praviSTa naTa kathA ke anusAra ...."sthApanAdoSaduSTaprAbhRtikAbhojI, racitakaM nAma bahuta se rUpa banAtA hai, lAkSArasa meM nimagna eDaka lohitavarNa kAMsyapAtrAdiSu paTAdiSu vA yadazanAdi deyabuddhyA vaiviktye vAlA aura gulikA kuNDa meM nimagna eDaka nIlavarNa vAlA ho jAtA sthaapitm| (vyabhA 882-8867) hai, vaise hI saMsakta sAdhu jisake sAtha milatA hai, usI ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| usake do prakAra haiMavasanna ke do prakAra haiM 1. asaMkliSTa-jo pArzvastha meM milakara pArzvastha, yathAcchaMda meM 1. deza avasanna-jo Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM meM jAgarUka nahIM yathAcchaMda, kuzIla meM kuzIla, avasanna meM avasanna aura saMsakta meM hotA, Avazyaka niyatakAla meM nahIM karatA athavA hIna-atirikta saMsakta ho jAtA hai. unake sadaza AcaraNa karatA hai tathA priyadharmiyoM yA viparIta karatA hai tathA svAdhyAya, pratilekhanA, dhyAna, bhikSA aura meM milakara priyadharmI bana jAtA hai| maNDalIbhojana yathAvidhi-yathAsamaya nahIM karatA, pratyAkhyAna aura 2. saMkliSTa-jo hiMsA Adi pAMca AzravoM meM pravatta hai. RddhitapasyA nahIM krtaa| jo upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya AvassaI rasa-sAta-gaurava, strI aura gahI-inameM pratibaddha hai| aura lauTate samaya nissahI kA uccAraNa nahIM karatA, kAyotsarga, 4.kAthika upavezana aura zayana ke samaya pratyupekSA-pramArjanA nahIM karatA yA AhArAdINa'TThA, jasaheuM ahava puuynnnimittN| samyak rUpa se nahIM krtaa| takkammo jo dhammaM, kaheti so kAhio hoti|| jaise balavAn baila ko prerita karane para vaha apanI duHzIlatA kAmaM khalu dhammakahA, sajjhAyasseva paMcamaM aNgN| ke kAraNa samilA ko tor3a detA hai| isI prakAra avasanna muni avvocchittIi tato, titthassa pabhAvaNA cev|| guruvacanoM ko saMpAdita nahIM karatA, sahana nahIM karatA, ruSTa ho taha vi ya Na savvakAlaM, dhammakahA jIi svvprihaannii| avAMchita anargala bolatA hai| nAuM va khettakAlaM, purisaM ca pavedate dhmN|| 2. sarvaavasanna-jo hara pakSa meM pITha-phalaka Adi ke baMdhanoM ko __ (nibhA 4353-4355) kholakara pratilekhanA nahIM karatA athavA jo saMstAraka ko sadA jo AhAra, vastra Adi kI prApti, yaza-prApti aura vaMdanAphailAye-bichAye rakhatA hai, jo sthApitabhojI aura racitabhojI hai| pUjA ke nimitta dharmakathA karatA hai, sUtra-adhyayana Adi ko chor3akara ye sArI sarvaavasannaviSayaka pratipattiyAM haiN| kevala usI meM lagA rahatA hai, vaha kAthika/kathAvAcaka hai| 0 sthApitabhojI-sthApanAdoSadUSita praabhRtikaabhojii| yaha sahI hai ki dharmakathA svAdhyAya kA hI pAMcavAM bheda hai| 0 racitabhojI-jo AhAra deyabuddhi se kAMsyapAtra, paTa Adi meM usase tIrtha kI avyavacchitti aura prabhAvanA hotI hai| phira bhI hara pRthak sthApita hotA hai, use khAne vaalaa| samaya dharmakathA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki jisase vAcanA, 0 saMsakta kA svarUpa pratilekhanA, vaiyAvRttya Adi saba saMyamayogoM kI parihAni hotI hai| gobhattAlaMdo viva, bahurUvanaDovva elago cev| kSetra, kAla aura puruSa ko jAnakara yathocita dharmakathA karaNIya hai| saMsatto so duvidho, asaMkiliTTho va itaro y|| 0 pAsaNia/pazyaka/prAznika pAsattha-adhAchaMde, kusIla-osaNNameva sNstte| jaNavayavavahAresu NaDaNaTTAdisu vA jo pekkhaNaM kareti piyadhammo piyadhamme, asaMkiliTTho u sNstto|| so paasnnio| (ni 13/58 kI cU)

Page #617
zramaNa 570 Agama viSaya koza-2 jo laukika vivAdoM meM sAkSI hotA hai athavA nATaka-nRtya AvAha (varapakSasaMbaMdhI bhoja athavA navoDhA kA zvasuragRha meM Adi kA prekSaNa karatA hai, vaha pAsaNia/prekSaNika hai| praveza),vivAha Adi kA muhUrta batAtA hai, yaha dravya beco, yaha (0 pAsaNia-sAkSI-dezInAmamAlA 6/41 / kharIdo, isameM lAbha hogA, isameM hAni hogI-aisA sAvadha Adeza0 prekSaNikA-tamAzA dekhane kI zaukIna strii|-aaptte) nirdeza karatA hai, vaha saMprasAraka hai| loiyavavahAresU, loe satthAdiesu kjjesu| 5. nityaka zramaNa pAsaNiyattaM kuNatI, pAsaNio so ya nnaayvvo|| davve khette kAle, bhAve NitiyaM cauvvihaM hoti.... sAdhAraNe viregaM ............ / cAummAsAtItaM, vAsANudubaddha mAsatItaM vaa| chaMdaNiruttaM saI, atthaM vA loiyANa ssthaannN| vuDDAvAsAtItaM, vasamANe kaalto'nnitite|| bhAvatthae ya sAhati, chaliyAdI uttare sunne|| ..."taM AlaMbaNarahito, sevaMto hoti Nitio u|| (nibhA 4356-4358) (nibhA 1010, 1016, 4352) jo laukika vyavasAya aura vyavahAra ke saMbaMdha meM nirNaya jo dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva saMbaMdhI sImA kA atikramaNa detA hai, eka jaisI pratIta hone vAlI vastuoM kA vibhAjana tathA do kara zayyA Adi kA nitya paribhoga karatA hai. vaha nityaka hai| pratiyogiyoM ke vivAda kA nipaTArA karatA hai, chaMda, nirukta, vyAkaraNa jo varSAkAla meM cAturmAsika kalpa aura RtubaddhakAla meM Adi laukika zAstroM ke sUtra, artha aura bhAvArtha kA pratipAdana mAsakalpa kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa kara niraMtara eka kSetra meM rahatA karatA hai, arthazAstra, zRMgArakathA, zakunazAstra Adi kI vyAkhyA hai, vaha kAla nityaka hai| vRddhavAsa, vRddhasevA Adi kAraNoM se eka karatA hai, vaha prAznika hai| sthAna para rahane vAlA nityaka nahIM khlaataa| niSkAraNa nitya eka (praashnik-priikssk| nirnnaayk| mdhysth|-aaptte) sthAna para rahane vAle ko nityaka kahA jAtA hai| * mAmaka, saMprasAraka 6. liMgadhAraka zreNibAhya : zarkarAghaTa dRSTAMta AhAra uvahi dehe, vIyAra vihAra vasahi kala gaame| paDisehaM ca mamattaM, jo kuNati mAmato so u|| liMgeNa niggato jo, pAgaDaliMga dharei jo smnno| .......", mamAI nikkaarnnovyti|| kidha hoi Niggato tti ya, dirseto sakkarakuDehiM // assaMjayANa bhikkhU, kajje assNjmppvttesu| dAuM hiTThA chAraM, savvatto kaMTiyAhi veddhittaa| jo detI sAmatthaM, saMpasArao so ya nnaayvvo|| sakavADamaNAbAdhe, pAleti tisNjhmikkhNto|| gihiNikkhamaNapavese, AvAha vivAha vikkaya kae vaa| muI aviddavaMtIhiM kIDiyAhiM sa cAlaNI cev| jajjarito kAleNaM, pamAyakuDae nive dNddo|| gurulAghavaM kaheMte, gihiNo khalu sNpsaariio|| nivasariso Ayarito, liMga muddA u sakkarA crnnN| (nibhA 4359-4362) purisA ya hoMti sAhU, carittadosA muyiNgaao| 0 mAmaka-jo AhAra, upadhi, deha, vicArabhUmi, vihArabhUmi, zayyA, kula, grAma-ina saba para mamatva karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko ina (bRbhA 4516-4519) sabake grahaNa kA niSedha karatA hai tathA sthAna Adi meM Asakta ziSya ne pUchA-jo zramaNa muni-liMga ko chor3a detA hai, hokara unakI niSkAraNa prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha mAmaka/mAmAka hai| vaha saMyama zreNI se bAhya hai| parantu jo muni-liMga ko dhAraNa 0 saMprasAraka-jo gRhasthoM kI asaMyamamaya pravRttiyoM kA paryAlocana kie hue hai, vaha zreNI se bAhya kaise? karatA hai, unheM samarthana detA hai, unako parAmarza detA hai, yAtrA ke AcArya ne dRSTAMta dete hue kahA-eka bAra eka rAjA ne lie ghara se niSkramaNa aura punaH praveza kA muhUrta batAtA hai, zakkara se bhare hue do ghar3oM para mudrA lagAkara unheM do puruSoM ko

Page #618
Agama viSaya koza-2 571 zrutajJAna sauMpate hue kahA-inakI surakSA karanA, mAMgane para lauTA denaa| eka 12. Agama-vAcanA meM saMyamaparyAya kI kAlamaryAdA puruSa ne usa ghaTa ke nIce rAkha lagAkara, use kaMTikAoM se 0 saMyamaparyAya kI kAlamaryAdA kyoM? veSTita kara kapATayukta nirbAdha pradeza meM rakha diyA aura tInoM * utkrama se AgamavAcanA kA niSedha dra vAcanA saMdhyAoM meM usakI dekhabhAla karatA rhaa| dUsare puruSa ne zarkarAghaTa * apariNAmaka"vAcanA ke ayogya dra aMtevAsI ko kITikAnagara ke pAsa sthApita kara diyaa| zakkara kI gaMdha se * chedasUtrapaThana ke yogya dra chedasUtra samAgata cIMTiyoM ne madrA ko vidravita nahIM kiyA. nIce se ghaTa |13. zruta kA uddeza-samuddeza-anujJA-kAla ko cAlanI kara diyA aura usa jarjarita bane ghaTa meM se sArI * sarvazruta kA anuyoga dra anuyoga zakkara khA ddaalii| kucha samaya pazcAt rAjA ne ghar3e mNgvaaye| * AgADha-anAgADhayoga : svAdhyAyabhUmi dra svAdhyAya * jinakalpa, parihAratapa, pArAMcita, pratimA prathama puruSa ko puraskRta kiyA, dUsare puruSa ko pramAda karane ke kAraNa daNDita kiyaa| isI prakAra mudrA rUpI muni-liMga hone para aura sthavirakalpa meM zrutaarhatA dra sambaddha nAma bhI pramAdayukta sAdhu kA zakkara rUpI cAritra aparAdha rUpa cIMTiyoM |14. jIva meM zruta kI bhajanA se naSTa ho jAtA hai| jo saMyamazreNI meM ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha 0 akevalI bhI kevalItulya * gItArtha aura kevalI : prajJapti meM tulya dra gItArtha yadA-kadA pramAda karake bhI saMbhala jAtA hai| * caturdazapUrvI kI vilakSaNatAeM dra Agama shraavk-smygdRsstti| vratI dra saMjJI 0 zrutajJAna tRtIyanetra * pratimAdhArI zrAvaka dra upAsakapratimA |15. zruta ko pramANa mAnane vAlA pramANabhUta * zrutasampadA dra gaNisampadA zrutajJAna-zabda,zAstra, saMketa, prakampana Adi ke mAdhyama se * AcArya kI avajJA se zrata kI hAni dra AcArya hone vAlA jnyaan| * zruta vyavahAra kA svarUpa dra vyavahAra 16. zrutagrahaNa hetu vRddhavAsa kI anujJA 1. zruta ke kartA kauna? * jJAnahetu upasampadA dra upasampadA ___ * zrutajJAna : parokSajJAna drajJAna 17. zruta-svAdhyAya kI niSpatti 2. zrutajJAna ke hetu | * zrutaparAvartana se kAlajJAna dra jinakalpa 3. dravyazruta-bhAvazruta 18. apramAda se zrutajJAna kI vRddhi 4. akSara zruta kA eka bheda : saMjJAkSara 1. zrutajJAna ke kartA kauna? 5. akSara-upalabdhi-anupalabdhi : saMjJI-asaMjJI 6. akSara-anakSarazruta kI pUrvatA taM puNa keNa kataM tU, sutanANaM jeNa jiivmaadiiyaa| . 7. saparyavasita zrRta : devabhava meM zrutagraMthoM kI smRti najaMti savvabhAvA, kevalanANINa taM tu ktN|| ___ * gamika-agamika zruta dra Agama (vyabhA 4049) 8. titthogAlI meM pUrva-viccheda-vivaraNa vaha zrutajJAna kisake dvArA kRta hai, jisake bala para parokSajJAnI * utthAnazruta Adi kA atizaya dra svAdhyAya bhI pratyakSajJAnI kI bhAMti jIva, ajIva Adi sabhI bhAvoM ko jAna , * svapnabhAvanA graMtha dra svapna lete haiM? vaha kevalajJAnI dvArA kRta hai| 9. sUtragrahaNa-pratibodha : gaja-zlIpadI dRSTAMta 2. zrutajJAna ke hetu |10. bAraha varSa sUtragrahaNa, bAraha varSa arthagrahaNa mativisayaM matinANaM, matipuvvaM puNa bhave suynnaannN| 11. sUtra-artha"kalpika : Aryavajra dRSTAMta taM puNa samatisamutthaM, parovadesA va savvaM pi|| :

Page #619
zrutajJAna Agama viSaya koza-2 matijJAnaM 'mativiSayaM' matyanusAri, yasya yAdRzI matistasya tadanusAraM matijJAnaM prvrtte| .. matipUrvaM' mati- kAraNakam, zrutajJAnaM hi vAcyavAcakabhAvena zabdaplAvitasyArthasya grahaNam, vAcyavAcakabhAvena ca zabdaH pravarttate matyavadhArite'rthe / "svamatisamutthaM pratyekabuddhAnAM padAnusAriprajJAnAM vA, propdeshsmutthmsmdaadiinaam| (bRbhA 41 vR) matijJAna mativiSayaka-matyanusArI hai-jisakI jaisI mati hotI hai, usa mati ke anusAra usakA matijJAna pravartita hotA hai| zruta matipUrvaka hotA hai-matijJAna zrutajJAna kA kAraNa hai|vaacyaavaack bhAva se zabdaplAvita artha kA grahaNa zrutajJAna hai| vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha se mati se avadhArita artha meM zabda pravRtta hotA hai| sampUrNa mUla bhedoM kI apekSA se zrutajJAna do prakAra kA hai1. svamatisamuttha-apanI mati se utpanna, jaise--pratyekabuddhoM athavA padAnusArI prajJA vAloM kA shrutjnyaan| 2. paropadezasamuttha-guru Adi ke upadeza se prApta zrutajJAna, jaisehamArA shrutjnyaan| 3. dravyazruta-bhAvazruta davvasuyaM pattaga-putthaesu jaM paDhai vA annuvutto| Agama-noAgamao, bhAvasuyaM hoi duvihaM tu|| Agamao suyanANI, suovautto ya hoi bhaavsuyN| so suyabhAvA'Nanno, suyamavi uvogo'nnnN|| jaM taM dusattagavihaM, tameva noAgamo surya hoi| sAmittAsaMbaddhaM, samiIsahiyassa vA jaM tu|| (bRbhA 175-177) dravyazruta-isake do rUpa haiM-1. patra-pustakoM meM nyasta akssr| 2. upayogarahita avasthA meM pddhnaa| bhAvazruta-isake do prakAra haiM1. AgamataH bhAva zruta-zrutajJAna meM upayukta shrutjnyaanii| zrutajJAnI zratabhAva se ananya hai tathA zruta bhI upayoga se ananya hai| 2. noAgamata: bhAva zruta-zruta ke caudaha bhed| ve bheda svAmitva se asaMbaddha, svataMtra haiN| athavA samiti sahita upayogavAn vyakti kA jo zruta hai, vaha bhI noAgamataH bhAvazruta hai| * zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda dra zrIAko 1 zrutajJAna 4. akSarazruta kA eka bheda : saMjJAkSara saMThANamagArAI, apyAbhipyAyato va jaM jss|.... (bRbhA 44) akAra Adi akSaroM ke (lipibheda ke kAraNa) vividha saMsthAna-AkAra (yathA-ardhacandrAkRti TakAra, ghaTAkRti ThakAra) athavA svAbhiprAyakRta cihnavizeSa saMjJAkSara hai| 5. akSara-upalabdhi-anupalabdhi : saMjJI-asaMjJI accaMtA sAmannA, ya vissutI hoi annuvlddhiio| sArikkha vivakkhobhaya, uvamA''gamato ya uvlddhii| atthassa darisaNammi vi, laddhI egaMtato na sNbhvi| dahUM pi na yANaMte, bohiya paMDA phaNasa stt| atthassa uggahammi vi, laddhI egaMtato na sNbhvti| sAmannA bahumajhe, mAsaM paDiyaM jahA dttuN|| atthassa vi uvalaMbhe, akkharaladdhI na hoi svvss| puvvovaladdhamatthe, jassa u nAmaM na sNbhrti|| sArikkha-vivakkhehi ya, labhati parokkhe vi akkhara koi| sabalera-bAhulerA, jaha ahi-naulA ya annumaanne|| egatthe uvaladdhe, kammi vi ubhayattha paccao hoi| assatari khara-'ssANaM, gula-dahiyANaM sihrinniie|| puvvaM pi aNuvaladdho, dhippai attho u koi ovmmaa| jaha gorevaM gavayo, kiMciviseseNa prihiinno|| attAgamappamANeNa akkharaM kiMci avisayatthe vi| bhaviyA'bhaviyA kuravo, nAraga diyaloya mokkho y|| osanneNa asannINa atthalaMbhe vi akkharaM ntthi| attho cciya sannINaM, tu akkharaM nicchae bhayaNA // (bRbhA 46-54) akSara-anupalabdhi ke tIna prakAra haiM1. atyanta anupalabdhi-padArtha ko dekhane para bhI usake vAcaka akSaroM kI upalabdhi ekAntataH nahIM hotii| jaise-bodhika (pazcimadigvAsI mleccha) panasa ko aura pAMDumathurAvAsI sattuoM 2. sAmAnya se anupalabdhi-padArtha kA avagraha ho jAne para bhI anya padArtha kI sadRzatA ke kAraNa usakI ekAntata: upalabdhi

Page #620
Agama viSaya koza - 2 nahIM hotii| jaise- aneka dhAnyoM ke madhya par3e ur3ada ko dekhakara bhI anya dhAnya ke sAtha usakI sadRzatA ke kAraNa usakI ekAntataH upalabdhi nahIM hotI / 3. vismRti se anupalabdhi- pahale yA pIche artha kI upalabdhi hone para bhI usake vAcaka nAma kI vismRti ke kAraNa sampUrNa artha kA akSaralAbha nahIM hotaa| akSara- upalabdhi ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. sadRzatA se - koI zAbaleya ko dekhakara parokSavartI bAhule ko sadRzatA ke kAraNa jAna letA hai| 2. vipakSatA se - sarpa ko dekhakara nakula kA aura nakula dekhakara sarpa kA anumAna ho jAtA hai| 3. ubhayadharma darzana se - azvatara - khaccara ko dekhakara gadhe aura azva donoM kA tathA zikhariNI ko prApta kara gur3a aura dahI - donoM kA akSaralAbha hotA hai| 4. aupamya se - koI vastu pUrva meM anupalabdha hone para bhI aupamya se jAna lI jAtI hai| yathA-gau kI taraha gavaya hotA hai, kevala usake galakambala nahIM hotA - vyakti aisA sunakara kAlAMtara meM prathama bAra gavaya ko dekhakara bhI jAna letA hai ki yaha gavaya hai| 5. Agama se - chadmastha ke jJAna kA viSaya na hone para bhI AptAgamaprAmANya ke kAraNa una-una vastuoM kA akSaralAbha hotA hai| jaise- bhavya, abhavya, devakuru, nAraka, svarga, mokSa Adi / asaMjJI jIvoM ko padArtha kA lAbha hone para bhI akSara kA lAbha nizcita rUpa se nahIM hotA (zaMkha kA zabda sunane para bhI unheM yaha labdhi utpanna nahIM hotI ki yaha zaMkha kA zabda hai) / saMjJI jIvoM ko artha kI upalabdhi ke sAtha hI akSaralAbha hotA hai| yaha zaMkha kA hI zabda hai - isa prakAra ke nirNaya meM bhajanA hai - vaha kabhI ho bhI jAtA hai, kabhI nahIM bhI hotA / 6. akSara - anakSarazruta kI pUrvatA suNatIti suyaM teNaM, savaNaM puNa akkhareyaraM ceva / teNa'kkhareyaraM vA, suyanANe hoti 573 puvvaM tu // (bRbhA 147) pratipattA ucyamAna zabda ko sunatA hai, isa kAraNa se vaha zrutajJAna zruta kahalAtA hai| zravaNa akSara-anakSara kA hotA hai, ataH zruta ke caudaha bhedoM meM akSara - anakSara zruta ko prathama sthAna prApta hai| 7. saparyavasitazruta: devabhava meM zrutagraMthoM kI smRti paNagaM khalu paDivAe, tatthego devabhavamAsajja / maNuye roga - pamAyA, kevala-micchattagamaNe vA // caudasapuvvI maNuo, devatte taM na saMbharai savvaM / desamma hoi bhayaNA, saTThANa bhave vi bhayaNA u // kazcit punarekAdazasvapyaMgeSu sarvaM smarati, kazciteSAmapi dezam / (bRbhA 137, 138 vR) eka puruSa kI apekSA zruta ke saparyavasita hone ke pAMca hetu haiM - 1. devabhava meM gamana, 2. manuSyabhava meM rogotpatti, 3 . pramAda athavA vismRti, 4. kevalajJAna kI utpatti, 5. mithyAdarzana meM gamana / caturdazapUrvI manuSya ko devatva kI prApti hone para sampUrNa zruta kI smRti nahIM rhtii| isakA hetu hai- viSayapramAda meM lInatA ke kAraNa usameM tathAvidha upayoga kA abhaav| deza- zruta-smaraNa meM bhajanA hai - kisI ko eka deza (aMza) kI smRti rahatI hai to kisI ko deza ke bhI deza kI aura kisI ko sampUrNa gyAraha aMgoM bhI smRti raha jAtI hai to kisI ko unakA bhI eka deza yAda rahatA hai| svasthAna - manuSyabhava meM bhI zrutapatana kI bhajanA hai - roga utpanna hone para tIvra pIr3A ke kAraNa smRti upahata ho jAne se sIkhA huA zruta vismRta ho jAtA hai| parivartanA ke abhAva meM pramAda se adhIta zruta naSTa ho jAtA hai| kevalajJAna utpanna hone para zrutajJAna kRtakRtya ho jAtA 1 tattvazraddhA ke viparIta hone para sarvazruta kA abhAva ho jAtA 1 8. titthogAlI meM pUrva-viccheda-vivaraNa titthogAlI etthaM vattavvA hoti ANupuvvIe / jo jassa u aMgassA, vucchedo jahi viNiddiTTho // (vyabhA 4532) titthogAlI meM jisa aMgaAgama kA jaba viccheda huA, usakA vivaraNa hai| jo vyakti pUrvaviccheda ke sAtha vyavahAra catuSka

Page #621
zrutajJAna 574 Agama viSaya koza-: (Agama Adi) kA lopa mAnate haiM, unake samakSa unake pratyaya ke zasya ko asaMyama ke paMka meM mardita kara detA hai| lie titthogAlI kA kramazaH kathana karanA caahie| ziSya kahatA hai-bhaMte! roga se pIr3ita vyakti vaidya ko hI 9. sUtragrahaNa-pratibodha : gaja-zlIpadI dRSTAMta .. usakA upacAra pUchatA hai kintu vaha svayaM vaidya-saMhitA (Ayurveda) pavvaio'haM samaNo, nikkhittapariggaho niraarNbho| koI nA ko nahIM pddh'taa| Apa bhI karmarUpa roga ke jJAtA haiN| maiM Apako iti dikkhiyamekamaNo, dhammadhurAe daDho homi|| pUchakara saba kArya saMpAdita kara luuNgaa| guru kahate haiM-yadyapi rogI samitIsu bhAvaNAsu ya, guttii-pddileh-vinnymaaiisu| cikitsaka ko pUche binA svayaM koI upacAra nahIM karatA, kintu yadi usakA upacArakriyA ke parijJAna meM adhikAra hai, to vaidya se logaviruddhesu ya bahuvihesu loguttaresuM c|| bAra-bAra pUchanA nahIM pdd'taa| usI prakAra tuma bhI sUtra par3hakara tattva jutta virayassa sayayaM, saMjamajogesu ujjymiss| kiM majhaM paDhieNaM, bhaNNai suNa tA ime naae|| ko jAno aura vaisA karo, jisase puna:-punaH pUchanA na pdd'e| jaha NhAuttiNNa gao, bahuataraM reNuyaM chubhai aNge| * zruta-zravaNa-grahaNavidhi dra zrIAko 1 zikSA suTTa vi ujjamamANo, taha aNNANI malaM cinni|| 10. bAraha varSa sUtragrahaNa, bAraha varSa arthagrahaNa jaM silipaI nidAyati, taM lAeti calaNehiM bhuumiie| ...... suttaggahaNaM tAhe, karei so bArasa smaao|| evamasaMjamapaMke, caraNasaI lAi amunnito|| ....."bArasa ceva samAo, atthN.....|| bhaNai jahA rogatto, pucchati vejjaM na saMghiyaM pddhi| (bRbhA 1218, 1220) iya kammAmayavejje, pucchiya tajjhe krissaami|| ziSya guru ke pAsa bAraha varSa paryaMta sUtroM kA adhyayana karatA bhaNNai na so sayaM ciya, kareti kiriyaM apucchiu~ rogii| nAyavve ahigAro, tumaM pi nAuM tahA kunnsu|| hai| tatpazcAt vaha bAraha varSa unakA artha grahaNa karatA hai| ..... atthaggahaNamarAlA, tehiM ciya pnnvijNti|| (bRbhA 1144-1150) bho bhadrAH! nirdoSa-sAravad-vizvatomukhAdayaH sUtrasya (yadi koI muni pravrajita hokara Asevana zikSA kA abhyAsa guNA bhavanti, te ca yathAvidhi gurumukhAdarthe zrUyamANa eva kara letA hai kintu grahaNa zikSA kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA aura prkttiibhvnti| kiJca yathA dvAsaptatikalApaNDito manuSyaH kahatA hai-) 'maiM pravrajita hUM, zramaNa hUM, AraMbha aura parigraha se prasuptaH sanna kiJcid tAsAM kalAnAM jAnIte evaM sUtramukta huuN| maiM ekAgramana hokara dharmadhurA-dharmacintA (dharmadhyAna) meM mapyarthenA'bodhitaM suptamiva drssttvym| vicitrArthanibaddhAni niSkampa huuN| samiti, gupti, bhAvanA, pratyupekSaNa, vinaya-vaiyAvRttya sopaskArANi ca sUtrANi bhavanti, ato gurusampradAyAdeva Adi meM prayatnavAn huuN| maiM lokaviruddha tathA bahuvidha lokottaraviruddha yathAvadavasIyante na ytsttH| itthaM yuktiyuktairvacobhiH kAryoM se nivRtta hUM, saMyamayogoM meM satata udyamazIla hUM to phira mujhe prajJApitAste vineyAH pratipadyante gurUNAmupadezam, gRhNanti paThana-pAThana (grahaNa zikSA) kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai?' taba dvAdaza varSANi vidhivdrthm| (bRbhA 1222 vR) guru ne kahA-suno ye do dRSTAMta1. gajasnAna-jisa prakAra hAthI nadI meM snAna kara bAhara Akara jo arthagrahaNa meM AlasI haiM, unheM guru prajJapti dete haiM-bhadra apanI hI sUMDa se bahuta sI dhUli uThAkara apane zarIra para DAla ziSyo! nirdoSa, sArayukta, vizvatomukha Adi jo sUtra ke guNa haiM, letA hai, usI prakAra atyadhika udyamazIla hone para bhI ajJAnI ve gurumukha se yathAvidhi artha sunane para hI prakaTa hote haiN| bahattara jIva karmarajoM kA saMcaya kara letA hai| kalAoM meM pravINa puruSa bhI suptAvasthA meM unako kiMcit bhI nahIM 2. zlIpadI-zlIpada (phIlapAMva) roga se grasta vyakti dhAnya jAnatA, isI prakAra arthabodha ke binA sUtra supta kI taraha hI hai| kA nidANa karatA hai to dhAna ke dAne usake bhArI pairoM se kucale . sUtroM meM vibhinna artha nibaddha hote haiN| sUtra parikarma sahita jAkara pRthvI ke laga jAte haiN| isI prakAra ajJAnI muni cAritrarUpI hote haiM (dra zrIAko 1 dRssttivaad)|at: unakA avabodha guruparamparA

Page #622
Agama viSaya koza-2 575 zrutajJAna se hI ho sakatA hai, yatra-tatra nhiiN| isa prakAra yuktiyukta vacanoM adhyayana vihita hai, unako par3ha lene para vaha sarvasUtrakalpika bana se prajJApita ziSya bAraha varSoM taka vidhivat arthagrahaNa karate haiN| jAtA hai| bhAva se pariNata (pariNAmI) ziSya nizItha tathA anyAnya suttammi ya gahiyammI, diTuMto gonn-saalikrnnennN| apavAdabahula adhyayanoM aura aruNopapAta Adi atizAyI adhyayanoM uvabhogaphalA sAlI, suttaM puNa atthkrnnphlN|| kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai| (bRbhA 1219) ziSya ne pUchA-pravrajyA ke tIna varSa pUre nahIM hue aura muni ne AcArAMgaparyaMta par3ha liyA, phira vaha kyA kare? AcArya ne sUtragrahaNa ke pazcAt arthagrahaNa avazya ho / sUtra kA phala kahA-vatsa! muni par3he hue sUtroM se aura adhika paricita ho __ hai artha kA grhnn| isa viSaya meM do dRSTAMta haiM jaae| athavA unakA artha grahaNa kre| athavA prakIrNakasatroM ke sUtroM 1. balivarda-baila sarasa-nIrasa cAri ko binA svAda lie hI khA ko tathA artha ko dhAraNa kre| isa prakAra aMgoM tathA atizAyI letA hai| vaha tRpta hone ke bAda baiThakara usakI jugAlI karatA huA adhyayanoM kA jaba taka kalpika hotA hai, taba taka yaha krama hai| isa svAda kA anubhava karatA hai, usameM jo kacavara hotA hai, usakA saMdarbha meM jAhaka-dRSTAMta hai| (dra zrIAko 1 pariSad) parityAga kara sAra ko grahaNa kara letA hai| isI prakAra muni guru ke arthakalpika-Avazyaka se lekara sUtrakRtAMga taka ke AgamoM ke pAsa sampUrNa sUtra ko grahaNa karatA hai, tatpazcAt artha kA grahaNa artha kA jnyaataa| sUtrakRtAMga se Age chedasUtroM ko chor3akara jitane karatA hai| binA artha ke sUtra svAdarahita bhojana ke tulya hotA hai| sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA hai, utane satroM ke samagra artha kA 2. zAlikaraNa-kRSaka atyaMta parizrama se zAli kA utpAdana kalpika hotA hai / chedasUtroM ko par3ha lene para bhI jaba taka muni karatA hai| phira vaha unakA lavana, malana Adi kara unheM upabhoga bhAvataH pariNata nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vaha unake artha kA ke yogya banAkara koSThAgAra meM DAla detA hai| jaba vaha unakA kalpika nahIM ho sktaa| yathAyogya upabhoga karatA hai, taba vaha saMgraha saphala hotA hai| isI 0 tadubhayakalpika-jo sUtra aura artha ko yugapad grahaNa karane meM prakAra arthagrahaNa se sUtragrahaNa kA zrama saphala hotA hai| samartha hai / athavA jisake dvArA sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya-ina tInoM 11. sUtra-artha-tadubhayakalpika : Aryavajra dRSTAMta sthAnoM meM se eka se dUsarA sthAna adhika gRhIta ho, vaha muni| suttassa kampito khalu, AvassagamAdi jAva aayaaro| jaise-sUtra se artha kI adhikatA, artha se tabhaya kI adhiktaa| teNa para tivarisAdI, pakappamAdI ya bhaavennN|| tadubhayakalpika priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA aura pApabhIru hotA hai| suttaM kuNati parijitaM, tadatthagahaNaM paiNNagAI vaa| Aryavajra-dRSTAMta-Arya vajra ne bacapana meM sUtrazravaNa kiyaa| dIkSA iti aMga'jjhayaNesuM, hoti kamo jAhago nAyaM // ke pazcAt unheM usI dina uddeza-samuddeza-anujJA aura dUsare prahara asthassa kappito khalu, AvAsagamAdi jAva suuygddN| meM artha kI vAcanA dI gii| mottUNaM cheyasuyaM, jaM jeNa'hiyaM tdtttthss|| tIna prakAra ke muniyoM ko sUtra aura artha kI yugapat vAcanA dI jA tadubhayakappiya jutto, tigammi egAhiesu tthaannesu| sakatI hai-1. jise pUrvabhava meM par3he hue zruta kI smRti ho| piyadhamma'vajjabhIrU, ovammaM ajjvirehiN|| 2.bacapana meM jisane zrutazravaNa kiyA ho| 3. jisakI medhA/zrutadhAraNa puvvabhave vi ahIyaM, kaNNAhaDagaM va baalbhaavmmi| kI kSamatA utkRSTa ho| uttamamehAvissa va, dijjati suttaM pi attho vi|| * zratagrahaNa kI prakriyA dra zrIAko 1 buddhi (bRbhA 406-410) 12. AgamavAcanA meM saMyamaparyAya kI kAlamaryAdA sUtrakalpika-Avazyaka se lekara AcArAMga paryaMta sUtroM kA jnyaataa| tivAsapariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa kappai AyArainake adhyayana meM pravrajyA-varSoM kI koI sImA nahIM hai| usake bAda pakappaM nAmaM ajjhayaNaM uddisitte|| cauvAsapariyAyassa" muniparyAya ke tIna varSa se bIsa varSa paryaMta jina-jina sUtroM kA sayagaDe nAmaM aNge"||pNcvaaspriyaayss"dsaakppvvhaare"||

Page #623
zrutajJAna aTTha vAsapariyAyassaThANa - samavAe nAmaM aMge // dasavAsapariyAyassa viyAhe nAmaM aMge uddisittae || ekkArasavAsapariyAyassa khuDDiyA vimANapavibhattI mahalliyA vimANapavibhattI aMgacUliyA vaggacUliyA viyAhacUliyA nAmaM ajjhayaNe uddisittae // bArasavAsapariyAyassa" aruNovavAe varuNovavAe garulovavAe dharaNovAe vesamaNovavAe velaMdharovavAe nAmaM ajjhayaNe... | terasavAsapariyAyassa"udvANasue samuTThANasue deviMdovavAe nAgapariyAvaNie nAmaM ajjhayaNe // coddasavAsapariyAyassa suviNabhAvaNA nAmaM ajjhayaNaM // paNNarasavAsapariyAyassa"cAraNabhAvaNA nAmaM ajjhayaNaM... // solasavAsapariyAyassateyanisaggaM nAmaM ajjhayaNaM / sattarasavAsapariyAyassa.. AsIvisabhAvaNAnAmaM ajjhayaNaM.... // aTThArasavAsapariyAyassa....diTThIvisabhAvaNAnAmaM ajjhayaNaM // egUNavIsavAsapariyAyassa kappai diTThivAyanAmaM aMgaM uddisitte|| vIsavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe savvasuyANuvAI bhava // (vya 10/25-39) tIna varSa ke dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa nirgrantha ko AcAraprakalpa adhyayana par3hAyA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke pArAyaNa meM dIkSAparyAya kI kAlasImA nirdhArita hai| bIsa varSa kA dIkSita zramaNa nirgrantha sarvazrutAnupAtI hotA hai (sampUrNa zrutagranthoM kI vAcanA lene yogya ho jAtA hai ) / saMyamaparyAya zrutagrantha tIna varSa AcAraprakalpa (nizItha ) adhyayana sUtrakRtAMga cAra varSa pAMca varSa dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa aura vyavahAra sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga ATha varSa dasa varSa vyAkhyAprajJapti ( bhagavatI ) gyAraha varSa bAraha varSa laghuvimAnapravibhakti, mahAvimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA, vyAkhyAcUlikA aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garur3opapAta, dharaNopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta, velaMdharopapAta 576 teraha varSa caudaha varSa pandraha varSa solaha varSa sataraha varSa aThAraha varSa unnIsa varSa bIsa varSa o 0 Agama viSaya koza- 2 utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, devendropapAta aura nAgaparijJApanikA adhyayana svapnabhAvanA adhyayana cAraNa bhAvanA adhyayana tejonisarga adhyayana AzIviSabhAvanA adhyayana dRSTiviSabhAvanA adhyayana dRSTivAda sarvazruta aMgacUlikA-upAsakadazA, antakRtadazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa aura vipAkazruta- ina pAMca aMgoM kI kramazaH pAMca cUlikAeM haiM - nirayAvalikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA aura vRSNidazA / vargacUlikA - mahAkalpazruta kI cUlikA / * vyAkhyAcUlikA - vyAkhyAprajJapti kI cUlikA / * saMyamaparyAya kI kAlamaryAdA kyoM ? cauvAso gADhamatI, na kusamaehiM tu hIrate so u / paMcavariso u joggo, avavAyassa tti to deMti // paMcahuvari vigo, sutatherA jeNa teNa u vigaTTho / ThANaM mahiDDiyaM ti ya, teNa dasavAsapariyAe // (vyabhA 4656, 4657) aMgANamaMgacUlI, mahakappasutassa vAhacUliyA puNa, paNNattIe vaggacUlIo / muNeyavvA // (vyabhA 4659) cAra varSa ke dIkSita muni kI dharma meM dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai / kusiddhAntoM se usakA citta apahRta nahIM hotA, ataH usake lie sUtrakRtAMga kA uddezana anujJAta hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM tIna sau tiresaTha matavAdoM kA prarUpaNa hai| usake adhyayana se navadIkSita muni kA matabheda ho sakatA hai 1 pAMca varSa kA dIkSita muni apavAdapadoM kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai, ataH vaha dazA - kalpa vyavahAra par3ha sakatA hai| pAMca varSa se Upara kA paryAya 'vikRSTa' kahalAtA hai| sthAnadhara aura samavAyadhara

Page #624
Agama viSaya koza-2 577 zrutajJAna muni zrutasthavira kahalAtA hai, ataH sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga adhyayana (prAcIna kAla meM adhyayana ke srota the guru| zAstra likhe ke lie vikRSTa paryAya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| nahIM jAte the| unheM kaNThastha rakhane kI paramparA thii| isa sthiti meM sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga samRddha grantha haiN| unase bAraha hI adhyayana kI gurugama vyavasthA kA vikAsa huA, usakA pratipAdana aMgoM kI sUcanA milatI hai, ata: unase parikarmita mati vAlA uddeza (paDhane kI AjJA), samuddeza (paThita jJAna ke sthirIkaraNa kA dasa varSa kA dIkSita muni vyAkhyAprajJapti ke adhyayana ke yogya nirdeza), anujJA (adhyApana kI AjJA) aura anuyoga (vyAkhyA)ho jAtA hai| ina cAra padoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| vidyArthI ziSya pahale guru kI 13. zruta kA uddeza-samuddeza-anujJA kAla AjJA prApta krtaa| phira vaha parivartanA ke dvArA paDhe hue jJAna ko thavathutidhammakkhANaM, puvaddiSTuM tu hoti sNjhaae| sthira rakhane kA abhyAsa krtaa| tIsare caraNa meM use adhyApana kI kAliyakAle itaraM ta pavaTi vigiTe vi anumati prApta hotii| cauthe caraNa meM use vyAkhyA karane kI svIkRti pattANa samuddeso, aMgasutakkhaMdha puvvsuurmmi|..... miltii|"-anu sU 2 Ti) divasassa pacchimAe, nisiM tu paDhamAya pacchimAe vaa| 14. jIva meM zrRtajJAna kI bhajanA uddesajjhaya'NuNNA, na ya ratti nisiihmaadiinnN|| niyamA suyaM tu jIvo, jIve bhayaNA u tIsu tthaannesu| AdiggahaNA dasakAliottarajjhayaNa cullsutmaadii| suyanANi suyaanANI, kevalanANI va so hojjaa|| etesi bhaiya'NuNNA, puvvaNhe vAvi avrnnhe|| (bRbhA 139) adhyayanamuddezaM vA paThanto yadaiva zravaNaM prAptA bhavanti, zrutajJAna niyamataH jIva hai| jIva meM tIna sthAnoM se zrutajJAna tadaiva tasyAdhyayanasyoddezasya vA samuddezaH kriyte|. pUrvasUre' kI bhajanA hai-vaha kabhI zrutajJAnI hotA hai, kabhI zrutaajJAnI udghATAyAmapi paurussyaam"| (vyabhA 3034-3037 vR) hotA hai aura kabhI kevalajJAnI hotA hai| pUrva uddiSTa stava, stuti aura dharmAkhyAna saMdhyAvelA meM bhI paThanIya hote haiN| prathama pauruSI meM uddiSTa kAlikazruta kAla (prathama 0 akevalI bhI kevalitulya evaM carama pauruSI) meM paThanIya hai| prathama pauruSI meM uddiSTa utkAlika .gIyattho..."akevalI vi kevalIva bhvti| ahavA zruta vyatikRSTa kAla meM bhI par3hA jA sakatA hai, kintu saMdhyA aura kevalI tividho-suyakevalI avadhikevalI kevlikevlii| asvAdhyAyika kA varjana Avazyaka hai| (nibhA 4820 kI cU) uddezaka yA adhyayana kA jaba bhI zravaNa prApta hotA hai, gItArtha-zrutajJAnI akevalI hote hue bhI kevalI ke samAna tabhI usakA samuddeza kiyA jAtA hai| aMga athavA zrutaskaMdha kI hotA hai| athavA kevalI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-zrutakevalI, pUrvasUra (udghATA pauruSI) meM anujJA ho sakatI hai| avadhijJAnakevalI, kevljnyaankevlii| uddezaka aura adhyayanoM kI anujJA dina kI pazcima (carama) pauruSI tathA rAtri kI prathama yA pazcima pauruSI meM pravartita hotI hai| 15. zruta ko pramANa mAnane vAlA pramANabhUta nizItha Adi AgADha yogoM kI anujJA dina kI prathama aura carama jo taM jagappadIvahiM paNIyaM svvbhaavpnnnnvnnN| pauruSI meM pravRtta hotI hai, rAtri meM nhiiN| Na kuNati sutaM pamANaM, Na so pamANaM pvynnmmi|| ____ dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, kSullakakalpazruta, aupapAtika (bRbhA 3641) Adi kI anujJA vaikalpika hai-pUrvAhna meM bhI ho sakatI hai, jo jagapradIpa-arhat dvArA praNIta sarvabhAvaprajJApaka zruta ko aparAhna meM bhI ho sakatI hai| pramANa rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karatA, vaha svayaM pravacana arthAt * oja-anoja uddezaka-kAla dra utsArakalpa caturvidha dharmasaMgha meM pramANabhUta nahIM hotaa|

Page #625
zrutajJAna * zrutajJAna tRtIyanetra mA evamasaggAhaM, giNhasu giNhasu suyaM taiyacakkhu / ' sUkSma-vyavahitAdiSvatIndriyArtheSu tRtIyacakSuH(bRbhA 1154 vR) kalpaM zrutam / guru ne kahA- ziSya ! tuma zruta ke agrahaNa kA durAgraha mata kro| zruta sUkSma, vyavahita Adi atIndriya padArthoM ke jJAna ke lie tRtIya cakSu ke samAna hai| tuma usakA anuzIlana kro| 16. zrutagrahaNa hetu vRddhavAsa kI anujJA ....... Ayapare nippattI, kuNamANo vAvi acchejjA / saMvaccharaM ca jharae, bArasavAsAi kAliyasutammi / '' ....solasa u diTThivAe, gahaNaM jharaNaM dasaduve ya // je geNhiuM dhAraiuM ca joggA, therANa te deMti sahAyae tu / haMti te ThANaThitAsuNaM, kiccaM ca therANa kareMti savvaM // sUtrArthatadubhayena niSpattiM kurvan vA vRddhavAsena tiSThet / " 'jharati' parAvartayati / grahaNaM jharaNaM bAdhikRtya tAvantaM kAlamekatrAvatiSThate / (vyabhA 2291 - 2293, 2297 vR) kAlikazruta grahaNa meM bAraha varSa tathA dRSTivAdagrahaNa meM solaha varSa lagate haiN| ina donoM ke parAvartana meM kramazaH eka varSa aura bAraha varSa lagate haiM / muni sUtrArtha meM sva- paraniSpannatA hetu kAlika zruta ke lie teraha varSa aura dRSTivAda ke lie aTThAIsa varSa paryaMta vRddhavAsa meM raha sakate haiN| jo 'sUtra - -artha ke grahaNa aura dhAraNa ke yogya hote haiM, unheM sthaviroM ke pAsa sahAyaka ke rUpa meM rakhA jAtA hai, jisase eka sthAna para rahakara ve sukhapUrvaka zrutagrahaNa karate haiM aura sthaviroM ke sAre kArya sampAdita karate haiN| 17. zruta-svAdhyAya kI niSpatti Ayahiya pariNNA bhAvasaMvaro navanavo a saMvego / nikkaMpayA tavo nijjarA ya paradesiyattaM ca // ....... nANI carittagutto, bhAveNa u saMvaro hoi // jaha jaha suyamogAi, aisayarasapasarasaMjuyamapuvvaM / taha taha palhAi muNI, navanavasaMvegasaddhAo // .... viharai visujjhamANo, jAvajjIvaM pi nikkNpo|| 578 Agama viSaya koza-: bArasavihammi vi tave, sabbhitarabAhire kusaladiTThe / na vi atthi na vi a hohI, sajjhAyasamaM tavokammaM // jaM annANI kammaM, khavei bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM nANI tihi~ gutto, khavei UsAsametteNa // Aya-parasamuttAro, ANA vacchalla dIvaNA bhattI / hoti paradesiyatte, avvocchittI ya titthassa // (bRbhA 1962, 1166 -- 1171) 1. zruta ke adhyayana se ATha guNa niSpanna hote haiMAtmahita - Atmahita kA samyak jJAna hotA hai| 2. parijJA - jJaparijJA - pratyAkhyAnaparijJA kA vikAsa hotA hai| 3. bhAvasaMvara - jJAnI cAritragupta hotA hai - yahI bhAvasaMvara hai| 4. nava nava saMvega - muni jaise-jaise atizAyI arthapadoM ke rasAsvAda se 'yukta apUrva zruta kA avagAhana karatA hai, vaise-vaise vaha apUrvaapUrva saMvega zraddhA- vairAgyamayI ghanIbhUta mokSAbhilASA se apUrva AnaMda kA anubhava karatA hai / 5. niSkampatA - vaha karmamala se vizuddha hotA huA jIvanaparyaMta saMyama meM sthira cittavRtti se viharaNa karatA hai| 6. tapa - yaha bhAvanA puSTa hotI hai ki arhat dvArA upadiSTa dvAdazavidha bAhya aura AbhyaMtara tapa meM svAdhyAya ke tulya koI tapaH karma na hai, na thA aura na hogaa| 7. nirjarA - ajJAnI jIva anekoM koTi varSoM meM jitane karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, utane karmoM kA kSaya trigupta jJAnI ucchvAsa mAtra meM kara letA hai| 8. paradezakatva - zruta kA pAragAmI muni dUsaroM ko zruta par3hAtA huA svayaM ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya karatA hai aura unako ajJAnatamasAgara se pAra utAratA hai| isase tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kI ArAdhanA, ziSyoM ke prati usake vAtsalya kA prakaTIkaraNa, pravacana kI prabhAvanA aura bhakti tathA tIrtha kI avyavacchitti hotI hai| 18. apramAda se zrutajJAna kI vRddhi jAgaraha narA ! NiccaM, jAgaramANassa vaDDhate buddhI / jo suti Na sodhaNo, jo jaggati so sayA dhaNNo // sItaMti suvaMtANaM, atthA purisANa logasAratthA / tamhA jAgaramANA, vidhuNadha porANayaM kammaM //

Page #626
Agama viSaya koza- 2 suvati suvaMtassa sutaM saMkita khaliyaM bhave pamattassa / jAgaramANassa sutaM, thira-paricitamapyamattassa // nAlasseNa samaM sukkhaM, na vijjA saha niddayA / na veraggaM mamatteNaM, nAraMbheNa dayAluyA // jAgariyA dhammINaM, AhammINaM ca suttayA seyA / vacchAhiyabhagiNIe, akahiMsu jiNe jayaMtIe // suvai ya ayagara bhUo, suyaM ca se nAsaI amayabhUyaM / hohir3a goNabbhUo, nadrummi sue amayabhUe // (bRbhA 3382-3387 ) manuSyo ! sadA jAgRta rho| jo jAgatA hai, (sUtra - artha kI anuprekSA Adi se) usakI buddhi bar3hatI hai| jo sotA hai, vaha dhanya nahIM hotaa| jo jAgatA hai, vaha sadA dhanya hai / sone vAle puruSoM ke loka meM sArabhUta arthoM kI hAni hotI hai / ata: tuma jAgRta rahate hue baddha karmoM ko prakampita karo / sone vAle kA zruta so jAtA hai (vismRta ho jAtA hai)| pramatta muni-' isa sthAna para yaha AlApaka pada hai yA vaha ? yaha arthapada haiM yA anya' - isa prakAra paga-paga para saMdigdha aura parAvartana kAla meM skhalita ho jAtA hai jo jAgRta rahatA hai, apramatta hai, usake zruta sthira tathA paricita ho jAtA hai| Alasya ke sAtha sukha, nIMda ke sAtha vidyA, mamatva ke sAtha vairAgya aura hiMsA ke sAtha dayA nahIM raha sakatI / vatsA janapada kauzAMbI nagarI zatAnIka rAjA kI bahina jayaMtI ne zramaNa mahAvIra se pUchA- bhaMte! jIvoM kA jAganA acchA hai yA sonA ? zramaNa mahAvIra ne kahA - dhArmikoM kI jAgarikA zreyaskarI hai aura adhArmikoM kI suptatA zreyaskarI hai / (suttattaM bhaMte! sAhU ? jAgariyattaM sAhU ?... // jayaMtI ! jIvA ahammiyA eesi NaM jIvANaM suttattaM sAhU / je ..eesi NaM jIvANaM jAgariyattaM sAhU / - bha 12 / 53, 54 ) je ime dhammiyA jo ajagara ke tulya hotA hai, vaha nizcita hokara sotA hai| usakA amRtatulya zruta naSTa ho jAtA hai| amRtasadRza zruta ke naSTa hone para vaha bailasadRza ho jAyegA / saMgrAma mahAzilAkaMTaka Adi saMgrAma | - 579 dra yuddha saMgha-samAna lakSya tathA samAna sAmAcArI vAle zramaNazramaNiyoM kA saMgaThana / 1. saMgha kyA hai ? 2. zreSTha saMgha ke mAnaka 3. saMgha ke pAMca AdhAra o AcArya arhat kI anukRti, arthavAcaka 0 upAdhyAya (abhiSeka): sUtravAcaka, vRSabha * vRSabha kI cikitsAkAlAvadhi 0 pravarttaka gaNacintaka : 0 sthavira 0 gItArtha ( gaNAvacchedaka ) * gaNAvacchedaka kSetrapratilekhanArha 4. AcArya Adi sAta pada 0 pravartinI, gaNAvacchedinI * abhiSekA o AcArya Adi ke abhAva meM utpanna doSa * AcArya, upAdhyAya gaNAvacchedaka kA nyUnatama dIkSA paryAya aura zruta gaNa amAnya AcArya sthApana se prAyazcitta * gaNadhAraNa meM nizItha kI bhUmikA 5. gaNivihIna gaNa nahIM 6. nirahaMkArI gaNa meM mAnya vyavahArI * sAraNA vAraNA kA mUlya 8. gaccha kA parimANa * paMcavidha gacchavAsI AcArya Adi * gaNapAlana duSkara 9. kauna maharddhika - gaccha yA jinakalpa ? guphAsiMha aura mahilAdvaya dRSTAMta 10. gurukulavAsa meM guNavRddhi | 11. saMgha meM saMyama surakSA ke sthAna * cAritra se tIrtha kI avasthiti 12. saMgha prabhAvaka rAjA samprati 0 saMgha dravaiyAvRttya dra kSetrapratilekhanA * anupazAMta kI gaccha meM rahane kI avadhi dra adhikaraNa 7. sAraNA - vAraNAzUnya gaccha gaccha nahIM * sAraNA kI anivAryatA dra sthavirakalpa dra AcArya dra AcArya dra chedasUtra dra upasampadA dra AcArya dra sthavirakalpa dra jinakalpa dra cAritra |

Page #627
saMgha 580 Agama viSaya koza-2 * pArihArika dvArA gaccha kI sevA dra parihAratapa * AcArya Adi kI sevA se mahAnirjarA dravaiyAvRttya * saMghakArya meM maMtrIpariSad kA dAyitva dra pariSad 13. saMghakArya kI pradhAnatA : vilaMba kA prayazcitta 14. gaNa apakramaNa ke ATha kAraNa * gaNAntara upasampadA kyoM? dra upasampadA 1. saMgha kyA hai? saMgho guNasaMghAto, saMghAyavimoyago ya kmmaannN| rAgahosavimukko, hoti samo svvjiivaannN|| pariNAmiyabuddhIe, uvaveto hoti samaNasaMgho u| kajje nicchayakArI, suparicchiyakArago sNgho|| AsAso vIsAso, sItagharasamo ya hoti mA bhaahi| ammApitIsamANo, saMgho saraNaM tu svvesiN|| sIse kulavvie va gaNavviya saMghavvie ya smdrisii| vavahArasaMthavesu ya, so sItagharovamo sNgho|| gihisaMghAtaM jahituM, saMjamasaMghAtagaM uvagae the| NANa-caraNa-saMghAtaM, saMghAyaMto havati sNgho|| nANa-caraNasaMghAtaM, rAgaddosehi jo visNghaae| so saMghAte abuho, gihisaMghAtammi appaannN|| (vyabhA 1677, 1678, 1681, 1686-1688) saMgha guNoM kA saMghAta hai, karmasaMghAta kA vimocaka hai, rAgadveSa se mukta aura saba jIvoM ke prati sama hai| zramaNasaMgha pAriNAmikI buddhi se sampanna hotA hai aura vivAdAspada viSayoM meM zrutabala se samyak nirNaya karatA hai| saMgha suparIkSitakAraka hotA hai| saMgha AzvAsa aura vizvAsa hai| saMgha zItaghara ke samAna hai| mAtA-pitA ke samAna yaha saMgha sabake lie zaraNa hai| isalie tuma Daro mt| (saMgha AzvAsa-vizvAsa hai... abhayadAtA hai-isa rUpa meM zabdAvali kI ekarUpatA kI dRSTi se mA bhAhi (Daro mata) ke sthAna para mAbhAi (abhayadAna-dezInAmamAlA 6/129) zabda adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai|) kula, gaNa aura saMgha ke kinhIM ziSyoM meM paraspara vivAda utpanna hone para yA pUrvasaMstuta-pazcAtasaMstutoM kA kisI ke sAtha vivAda hone para saMgha samadarzI (niSpakSa) hotA hai, isalie vaha zItaghara kI upamA se upamita hai| jaise zItaghara apane Azrita saba vyaktiyoM ke paritApa kA haraNa karatA hai, vaise hI saMgha nyAyArtha samAgata pratyeka vyakti ko nyAya pradAna karatA hai| gRhisaMghAta (mAtA-pitA Adi) ko chor3akara saMyama-saMghAta meM upasthita sAdhaka meM jo jJAna-darzana-caraNa kA saMghAta (avasthiti) karatA hai, vaha saMgha hai| jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke saMghAta ko rAga-dveSa se vighaTita karatA hai, apane ko gRhisaMghAta (gRhastha-gArhasthya) se yojita karatA hai, vaha abodha saMgha saMgha nahIM hai| 2. zreSTha saMgha ke mAnaka bArasavidhe tave tU, iMdiya-noiMdie ya niyame u| saMjamasattarasavidhe, hANI jahiyaM tahiM na vse|| tava-niyama -saMjamANaM, etesiM ceva tiNha tigvuddddii| nANAdINa va tiNhaM, tigasuddhI uggmaadiinnN|| pAsatthe osaNNe, kusIla-saMsatta taha ahaachNde| etehi jo virahito, paMcavisuddho havati so u|| paMca ya mahavvayAI, ahavA vI naann-dNsnn-crittN| tava-viNao vi ya paMca u, paMcavidhuvasaMpadA vaavi|| sobhaNasikkhasusikkhA, sA puNa AsevaNe ya gahaNe y| duvidhAe vi na hANI, jattha ya tahiyaM nivAso u|| etesuM ThANesuM, sIdaMte codayaMti aayriyaa| hAveMti udAsINA, na taM pasaMsaMti aayriyaa| (vyabhA 1926-1931) jahAM dvAdazavidha tapa, indriya aura mana kA nigraha tathA sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kI hAni ho, vahAM muni na rhe| muni vahAM rahe, jahAM tapa, niyama aura saMyama-isa trika kI athavA jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-isa trika kI vRddhi ho| jahAM udgama, utpAda aura eSaNA-isa trika kI zuddhi ho, vahAM rhe| jo saMgha paMcavizuddha ho-pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAcchanda-isa paMcaka se rahita ho, vahAM rhe| jo pAMca mahAvratoM se athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vinaya-ina pAMcoM se athavA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vaiyAvRttyaisa paMcavidha upasaMpadA se yukta ho, vahAM rhe| Asevana zikSA aura grahaNa zikSA-isa dvividha suzikSA kI jahAM hAni na ho, vahAM rhe|

Page #628
Agama viSaya koza-2 581 saMgha jo ziSya ullikhita tapa, jJAna Adi sthAnoM meM pramAda upAdhyAya ko abhiSeka kahA jAtA hai| abhiSeka niyamataH karate haiM, unheM AcArya prerita karate haiN| jahAM AcArya udAsIna zrRtaniSpanna hotA hai, anyathA usameM AcAryapada para pratiSThita hone hote haiM-ziSyoM ke pramAdasthAnoM kI upekSA karate haiM, tIrthaMkara usa kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotii|(dr abhiSeka) saMgha kI prazaMsA nahIM krte| ......yaH punaritvarAbhiSekeNAcAryapade'bhiSiktaH sa 3. saMgha ke pAMca AdhAra ihAbhiSekaH athavA gaNAvacchedaka ihaabhissekH| tattha na kappati vAso, guNAgarA jattha natthi paMca ime| (bRbhA 1070 kI vR) Ayariya-uvajjhAe, pavatti-there ya gItatthe / / ___ abhiSeka ke do artha aura haiM-1.itvarika abhiSeka se (vyabhA 953) AcAryapada para abhiSikta / 2. gnnaavcchedk| saMgha ke pAMca AdhArastaMbha haiM-AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sattatthatadabhayaviU. ujjattA naann-dNsnn-critte| sthavira aura gItArtha (gnnaavcchedii)| ye guNoM ke nidhAna hote haiN| nipphAdaga sissANaM, erisayA hoNtuvjjhaayaa|| jisa saMgha meM ye pAMcoM na hoM, vahAM mumukSu na rhe| suttatthesu thirattaM, riNamokkho aaytiiy'pddibNdho| 0 AcArya : arhat kI anukRti, arthavAcaka pADicchA mohajao, tamhA vAe uvjjhaao|| suttatthatadubhaehiM, uvauttA naann-dsnn-critte| (vyabhA 956, 957) gaNatattivippamukkA, erisayA hoMti aayriyaa|| jo sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha ke jJAtA haiM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM egaggayA ya jhANe, vuDDI titthagaraaNukitI guruyaa| udyata haiM, ziSyoM ke niSpAdaka haiM, aise hote haiM upaadhyaay| ve sUtra ANAthejjamiti gurU, kayariNamokkho na vaaeti|| kI vAcanA dete hue svayaM artha kA bhI anucintana karate haiM, isase __ (vyabhA 954, 955) unakI sUtra aura artha meM sthiratA bar3ha jAtI hai| ___ jo sUtra-artha-tabhaya ke jJAtA haiM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM 0 ve gaNa ke sUtrAtmaka RNa se mukta ho jAte haiN| satata upayukta haiM, gaNacintA se mukta haiM, aise hote haiM aacaary| 0 anAgata kAla meM AcArya pada se apratibaMdhita hone se sUtra kA kevala vyAkhyA ke lie hI unakI arthacintanAtmaka dhyAna hI anuvartana kara usameM atyanta abhyasta ho jAte haiN| meM ekAgratA hotI hai| ekAgratA ke kAraNa sakSma arthoM kA unmeSa 0 pratIcchaka (anya gaNa se samAgata-upasampanna) sAdhu unakI hotA hai, isase unake sUtrArtha kI vRddhi hotI hai| sUtra- vAcanA se anugRhIta hote haiN| ___ arthavAcanA dete hue gaNacintA se mukta AcArya tIrthaMkaroM kI 0 upAdhyAya mohajayI hote haiM-sUtravAcanA meM saMlagna rahane se anukRti hote haiN| arthavAcaka AcArya kI loka meM mahatI gurutaa| unake visrotasikA kA abhAva hotA hai| ina guNoM se sampanna hone prakaTa hotI hai, isase saMgha kI prabhAvanA aura AjJA meM sthairya- ke kAraNa ve sUtravAcanA ke lie adhikRta haiN| arhat-AjJA kI anupAlanA hotI hai| sAmAnya sAdhu avasthA meM ve upAdhyAyo vRSabhAnuga iti kRtvA vRSabha ucyte| sAdhuoM ko sUtra par3hA cuke hote haiM, isase ve sUtrAtmaka RNa se mukta (bRbhA 1070 kI vR) ho jAte haiM, ata: AcArya sUtravAcanA nahIM dete| upAdhyAya vRSabhAnuga (vRSabha ke samAna zaktisaMpanna) hone 0 upAdhyAya (abhiSeka ): sUtravAcaka, vRSabha ke kAraNa vRSabha kahalAte haiN| (dra sthavirakalpa) 'abhiSekaH' upaadhyaayH| (bRbhA 6110 kI vR) . pravartaka : gaNacintaka ."abhiSekastu niyamAd niSpanno bhavati, anyathA tattvata tava-niyama-viNayaguNanihi, pavattagA naann-dsnn-critte|| aacaarypdsthaapnaayogytvaanupptteH| (bRbhA 4338 kI vR) saMgahuvaggahakusalA, pavatti etArisA hoNti||

Page #629
saMgha saMjama-tava-niyamesuM, jo joggo tattha taM pavatteMti / asahU ya niyatteMtI, gaNatattillA pavattIo // (vyabhA 958, 959 ) jo tapa, niyama (abhigraha) aura vinaya rUpa guNanidhiyoM ke pravartaka, jJAna-darzana- cAritra meM satata upayogavAn tathA ziSyoM ke saMgrahaNa-upagrahaNa meM kuzala hote haiM, ve pravartaka haiN| ve, jo ziSya tapa, saMyama, niyama Adi yogoM meM se jisa yoga ke yogya hai, usakA usameM pravartana tathA asamartha kA nivartana karate haiN| isa prakAra pravartaka gaNacintA meM pravRtta hote haiM / 0 sthavira saMviggo maddavito, piyadhammo nANa-daMsaNa-caritte / je aTThe parihAyati, te sAreMto havai thero // thirakaraNA puNa thero, pavatti vAvAritesu atthesu / jo jattha sIdati jatI, saMtabalo taM pacodeti // (vyabhA 960, 961 ) sthavira mumukSu, mRdu aura priyadharmA hotA hai| jo sAdhu jJAna-darzana- cAritra saMbaMdhI kisI anuSThAna ko chor3a detA hai yA pravartaka jisa kArya meM use niyukta karatA hai, zakti hote hue bhI vaha use karatA huA avasanna hotA hai to usa sAdhu ko sthavira smAraNA-preraNA- prazikSaNa dvArA saMyamayogoM meM sthira karatA hai, isalie vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai| 0 gItArtha ( gaNAvacchedaka ) udbhAvaNA padhAvaNa, khettovadhimaggaNAsu avisAdI / suttatthatadubhayaviU, gIyatthA erisA hoMti // evaMvidhA gItArthA gaNAvacchedinaH / (vyabhA 962 vR) jo uddhAvana - pradhAvana - tatpara hai- koI saMghIya kArya utpanna hone para 'yaha kArya maiM karUMgA' - isa prakAra AcArya ko nivedana kara AtmAnugrahabuddhi se jo usa kArya ko zIghratA se sampAdita karatA hai, kSetrapratyupekSA, upadhi-utpAdana Adi kAryoM meM jo viSaNNa nahIM hotA tathA sUtra - artha-tadubhaya kA jJAtA hotA hai, aisA gItArtha muni gaNAvacchedaka hotA hai / 582 4. AcArya Adi sAta pada ..... Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA pavattI vA there vA gaNI vA gaNahare vA gaNAvaccheie vA / ...... Agama viSaya koza - 2 AcArya anuyogadharaH / upAdhyAyaH adhyApakaH / pravarttI yathAyogaM vaiyAvRttyAdau sAdhUnAM pravarttakaH / saMyamAdau sIdatAM sAdhUnAM sthirIkaraNAtsthaviraH / gacchAdhipo gaNI / yastvAcAryadezIyo gurvAdezAt sAdhugaNaM gRhItvA pRthag viharati sa gaNadharaH / gaNAvacchedakastu gacchakAryacintakaH / (AcUlA 1/130 vR) (ka 3/13 kI vR) gaNadharaH saMyatIparivartakaH / jJAnAdInAmavirAdhanAM kurvan yo gacchaM parivardhayati sa (vyabhA 1375 kI vR) gaNadharaH / saMgha meM sAta pada hote haiM 1. AcArya - anuyogadhara - artha kI vAcanA dene vaalaa| 2. upAdhyAya - adhyApaka-sUtrapATha kI vAcanA dene vAlA / 3. pravarttI - vaiyAvRttya Adi meM sAdhuoM kA pravartaka / 4. sthavira - saMyama meM asthira hone vAloM ko sthira karane vaalaa| 5. gaNI - gacchAdhipati / 6. gaNadhara - jo AcArya ke samAna hai, AcArya ke Adeza se sAdhusaMgha ko lekara pRthak viharaNa karatA hai, sAdhviyoM kI dekhabhAla karatA hai tathA jJAna Adi kI virAdhanA na karate hue gaNa kA parivardhana karatA hai, vaha gaNadhara kahalAtA hai / 7. gaNAvacchedaka- gaccha ke kArya kA cintana ( upadhi Adi kI vyavasthA) karane vaalaa| 0 pravartinI, gaNAvacchedinI ya midhokahA jhaDDara - viDDarehiM, kaMdappakiDDA bakusattaNehiM / puvvAvarattesu ya niccakAlaM, saMgiNhate NaM gaNiNI sadhINA // guru-gaNi-gaNiNI ajjaM pi // jhaDDharaviDDara nAma teSu gRhasthaprayojaneSu kuNTalaviNTalAdiSu vA pravartanaM bakuzatvaM zarIropakaraNavibhUSAkaraNaM etAbhyAM ca tatpravartinIsaMgraho'pi sAdhvyAH

Page #630
Agama viSaya koza - 2 zreyAn AryikAmapi gururAcAryo gaNI upAdhyAyaH gaNinI pravartinI rakSanti / (vyabhA 1589, 1590 vR) pravartinI svacchaMdacAriNI sAdhvI para sadA anuzAsana karatI / svacchandatA ke mukhya biMdu pAMca haiM 1. strIkathA Adi karanA / 2. gRhastha ko jAdU-TonA, maMtra-taMtra kA prayoga batAnA / 3. kAmottejaka ceSTA karanA / 4. zarIra aura upakaraNoM kI vibhUSA karanA / 5. pUrvarAtra - apararAtra meM svAdhyAya na karanA / sAdhvI ke lie pravartinI ke Adeza nirdeza meM rahanA zreyaskara hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI - ye tInoM sAdhvI kI surakSA karate haiN| sAdhvI trisaMgRhIta hotI hai| (dra AcArya) * pravartinI : zramaNIgaNasaMcAlikA dra sthavirakalpa niggaMthI kappar3a se pavattiNInIsAe celaM paDiggAhittae / (ka 3/13) sAdhvI pravartinI kI nizrA meM vastra grahaNa kare / ...... esA pavattiNI bhe, joggA gacche bahumatA ya / / sA eya guNovetA, suttatthehiM pakappamajjhayaNaM / '' (vyabhA 2310, 2314 vR) nizItha ke sUtra aura artha ko par3ha cukI hai tathA gaccha meM bahumAnya hai, vaha guNayukta sAdhvI pravartinIpada ke yogya hai| kappar3a pavattiNIe appataiyAe // gaNAvaccheiNIe appacautthAe hemaMtagimhAsu cArae // kappar3a pavattiNIe appacautthAe'''''''''gaNAvaccheiNIe appapaMcamAe vAsAvAsaM vatthae / (vya 5 / 2, 4, 6, 8) hemaMta aura grISmaRtu meM pravartinI do sAdhviyoM ke sAtha tathA gaNAvacchedinI tIna ke sAtha viharaNa kara sakatI hai| varSAvAsa meM pravartinI tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha tathA gaNAvacchedinI cAra sAdhviyoM ke sAtha raha sakatI hai| ( gaNAvacchedinI gaNAvacchedaka kI bhAMti sAdhvIvarga kI vyavasthA kA dAyitva-nirvahana karatI hai / ) 583 pravartinyA gaNAvacchedinyA vA uttagena saMhananena...... uttamayA ca dhRtyA sUtramarthazca bhUyAn gRhItaH / (vyabhA 2306 kI vR) ke kAraNa vipula zruta grahaNa kara letI haiN| saMgha pravartinI aura gaNAvacchedinI uttama saMhanana aura uttama dhRti 0 AcArya Adi ke abhAva meM utpanna doSa ....... AyariyAdINa jattha gacchamma | paMcaNhaM hota'satI, ego ca tahiM na vasitavvaM // evaM asubha - gilANe, pariNNakulakajjamAdi vagge u / aNNa'sati sasallassA, jIvitaghAte caraNaghAto // (vyabhA 920, 921 ) jisa gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka, pravartaka aura sthavira - ye pAMcoM nahIM hote yA ina pAMcoM meM se koI eka nahIM hotA, usa gaccha meM nahIM rahanA caahie| inake na hone se mukhyataH pAMca doSa utpanna hote haiM 0 0 azubha- mRtaka kI pariSThApanavidhi Adi meM kaThinAI / * glAna kI sevA - vyavasthA kA abhAva / parijJA - anazanadhArI kI samAdhi meM bAdhA / 0 kula - saMgha - kArya Adi meM bAdhA / AlocanA ke abhAva meM sazalya maraNa se crnnnaash| 5. gaNivihIna gaNa nahIM naccaNahINA va naDA, nAyagahINA va rUviNI vAvi / cakkaM ca tuMbahINaM, na bhavati evaM gaNo gaNiNA // (vyabhA 2595 ) O jaise nartanahIna naTa, nAyakavihIna rUpavatI strI aura tumbahIna cakra nahIM hotA, vaise hI gaNI ke binA gaNa nahIM hotA / 6. nirahaMkArI : gaNa meM mAnya vyavahArI gAravarahiteNa tahiM, vavahariyavvaM tu sNghmjjhmmi|...... parivAra - iDDi-dhammakahi-vAdi-khamago taheva nemittI / vijjA rAiNiyAe, gAravotti ......jadi aTThA hoti // agIto..... // gAraveNa jaMpejja,

Page #631
saMgha nahu gAraveNa sakkA, vavahariDaM saMghamajjhayArammi / ..... (vyabhA 1718-1720, 1723) vyavahArI ko saMgha meM gaurava (ahaMkAra) rahita hokara vyavahAra karanA caahiye| gaurava ke ATha prakAra haiM1. parivAra kA gaurava 5. tapasvI hone kA gaurava 2. Rddhi kA gaurava 6. naimittika hone kA gaurava 3. dharmakathI hone kA gaurava 7. vidyAtizaya kA gaurava 4. vAdI hone kA gaurava 8. ratnAdhika hone kA gaurava jo vyavahArachedI ina gauravoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kahatA hai, 'tuma mujhe hI pramANa mAno' vaha agItArtha hai| saMgha meM gaurava se vyavahAra karanA zakya nahIM hai| 7. sAraNA - vAraNAzUnya gaccha gaccha nahIM 4 jahiM natthi sAraNA vAraNA ya paDicoyaNA ya gacchammi / so u agaccho gaccho, saMjamakAmINa mottavvo // vismRte kvacit karttavye ' bhavatedaM na kRtam' ityevaMrUpA smAraNA sAraNA, akarttavyaniSedho vAraNA, anAbhogAdinA anyathA kurvataH samyakpravartanA preraNA, nivAritasyApi punaH punaH pravarttamAnasya kharaparuSoktibhiH zikSaNaM pratinodanA / (bRbhA 4464 vR) jisameM sAraNA, vAraNA, preraNA aura pratinodanA nahIM hai, vaha gaccha gaccha nahIM hai| saMyamAbhilASI ke lie vaha tyAjya hai / * sAraNA - karttavya kI vismRti hone para 'Apane yaha nahIM kiyA'isa rUpa meM smAraNA karanA / 0 vAraNA - akaraNIya kA niSedha karanA / preraNA - karttavyabodha ke abhAva meM anyathA karate hue ko samyak pravRtta karanA / * pratinodanA - nivAraNA karane para bhI punaH punaH usI kArya meM pravartamAna ko khara- paruSa vacanoM se prazikSaNa denA / 8. gaccha kA parimANa paNago va sattagovA, kAladuve khalu jahaNNato gaccho / battIsatI sahasso, ukkoso sesao majjho // RSabhasvAmino jyeSThasya gaNadharasya puNDarIkanAmno dvAtriMzatsahasro gaccho'bhUt / (vyabhA 1731 vR) O Agama viSaya koza - 2 RtubaddhakAla meM jaghanyataH pAMca aura varSAkAla meM sAta sAdhuoM kA gaccha hotA hai / utkRSTataH battIsa hajAra sAdhuoM kA gaccha hotA hai, zeSa madhyama hai| 584 arhat RSabhaprabhu ke jyeSTha gaNadhara puNDarIkasvAmI (RSabhasena) ke battIsa hajAra sAdhuoM kA gaccha thaa| 9. kauna maharddhika - gaccha yA jinakalpa ? gacche jiNakappammi ya, doNha vi kayaro bhave mahiDDIo / nipphAyaga-nipphannA, donni vi hoMtI mahiDDIyA // daMsaNa - nANa-caritte, jamhA gacchammi hoi parivuDDI / eeNa kAraNeNaM, gaccho u bhave mahiDDIo // purato va maggato vA, jamhA katto vi natthi paDibaMdho / eeNa kAraNeNaM, jiNakappIo mahiDDIo // dIvA anno dIvo, paippaI so ya dippai taheva / sIso cciya sikkhaMto, Ayario hoi na'nnatto // rayaNAya u gaccho, nipphAdaoM nANa-daMsaNa- caritte / eeNa kAraNeNaM, gaccho u bhave mahiDDIo // (bRbhA 2109 - 2112, 2122) gaccha aura jinakalpa-donoM meM maharddhika kauna hai ? niSpAdaka aura niSpanna - donoM hI maharddhika haiN| sUtra aura artha se nikalpa kA niSpAdaka hone se gaccha maharddhika hai| jJAna-darzana- cAritraniSpanna hone se jinakalpI maharddhika hai| gaccha meM jJAna-darzana- cAritra kI vRddhi hone ke kAraNa gaccha maharddhika hai| jinakalpI pUrva vihRta aura agrima vihariSyamANa kSetroM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se pratibaddha nahIM hote haiM, isalie jinakalpI maharddhika haiM / eka dIpa se dUsarA dIpa prajvalita hotA hai aura vaha mUla dIpa usI rUpa meM dIpta rahatA / jinakalpikarUpI dIpa bhI gacchadIpa se hI prAdurbhUta hotA hai aura vaha gacchadIpa bhI jJAnadarzana - cAritra se usI rUpa meM pradIpta rahatA hai| ziSya hI zikSita hotA huA kramazaH AcArya banatA hai| sthavirakalpika hI tapa Adi bhAvanAoM se apane ko bhAvita karatA huA kramazaH jinakalpI hotA hai, anya prakAra se nahIM hotA / gaccha ratnAkara kI bhAMti jinakalpika Adi ratnoM kA utpattisthala hai, jJAna- darzana - cAritra kA niSpAdaka hai, isalie gaccha maharddhika hai|

Page #632
Agama viSaya koza-2 585 saMgha 0 guphAsiMha aura mahilAdvaya dRSTAMta NANassa hoi bhAgI, thirayarato daMsaNe caritte y| sIhaM pAlei guhA, avihADaM teNa sA mhiddddiiyaa| dhaNNA AvakahAe, gurukulavAsaM na muNcNti|| tassa puNa jovvaNammi, paoaNaM kiM giriguhaae| (nibhA 5454-5457) ANA-issariyasuhaM, egA aNubhavai jai vi bhutttii| bhItAvAsa, dharmAnurAga, anAyatanavarjana aura kaSAyanigrahadehassa ya saMThappaM, bhogasuhaM ceva kaalmmi|| yaha arhat kA zAsana (anuziSTi) hai| gurukulavAsa meM rahane se paravAvAravimukkA, sarIrasakkAratapparA niccN| muni ke mukhyataH cAra guNa niSpanna hote haiMmaMDaNae vakkhittA, bhattaM pi na ceyaI apyaa|| 0 bhItAvAsa-vaha AcArya Adi ke bhaya athavA prAyazcitta ke veyAvacce coyaNa-vAraNa-vAvAraNAsu ya bhuusu| bhaya se akaraNIya kArya nahIM karatA hai| emAdIvakkhevA, sayayaM jhANaM na gcchmmi|| 0 dharmarati-vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya Adi dharmoM meM anurakta tathA sUtra(bRbhA 2114, 2116-2118) artha ke adhyayana meM satata upayukta rahatA hai| guphAsiMha-dRSTAMta-guphA siMhazizu kI vyAghra Adi vanya-pazuoM 0 anAyatanavarjana-kuzIlasaMsarga kA varjana karatA hai| se surakSA karatI hai isalie guphA maharddhika hai| siMha yauvana prApta 0 kaSAyanigraha-kaSAya kI udIraNA hone para AcArya yA anya hone para svayaM apanI rakSA karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai, taba use guphA sAdhuoM ke prazikSaNa dvArA usakA zamana kiyA jAtA hai| se kyA prayojana? gurukulavAsa meM rahane vAlA jJAna kA bhAgI hotA hai| darzana mahilAdvaya-dRSTAMta-saprasavA mahilA yadyapi apane putra ke snAna aura cAritra meM vaha aura adhika sthira banatA hai| ve dhanya haiM, jo Adi aneka kAryoM meM vyApta rahatI hai, phira bhI AjJA aura aizvarya AjIvana gurukulavAsa ko nahIM chodd'te| ke sukha kA anubhava karatI hai tathA samaya para deha ko sajjita kara __ jaimaM sAhusaMsaggi, na vimokkhasi mokkhasi / bhogasukha ko bhI prApta karatI hai| aprasavA strI apatya Adi kI ujjato va tave niccaM, na hohisi na hohisi|| ciMtA se mukta hotI hai isalie vaha sadA zarIra saMskAra meM tatpara sacchaMdavattiyA jehiM, sagguNehiM jaDhA jddhaa| rahatI hai. zarIra ko vibhaSita karane meM itanI vyasta rahatI hai ki appaNo te paresiM ca, niccaM suvihiyA hiyaa|| use bhojana kI bhI smRti nahIM rhtii| jesiM cA'yaM gaNe vAso, sajjaNANumao mo| sthavirakalpika muni saprasavA strI kI taraha vaiyAvRttya, duhA'vA''rAhiyaM tehiM, nivvikappasuhaM suhaM // preraNA, vAraNA, vastra-pAtra-utpAdana Adi aneka kAryoM meM vyApta navadhammassa hi pAeNa, dhamme na ramatI mtii| rahatA hai isalie nirantara AtmadhyAna meM lIna nahIM raha sktaa| vahae so vi saMjutto, gorivAvidhuraM dhuraM // jinakalpika muni aprasavA strI kI taraha vaiyAvRttya Adi vyAkSepoM egAgissa hi cittAI, vicittAI khaNe khnne| se mukta hotA hai, isalie AtmamaNDana rUpa zubha dhyAna meM nirantara uppajaMti viyaMte ya, vasevaM sajjaNe jnne|| lagA rahatA hai| (bRbhA 5715-5719) 10. gurukulavAsa meM guNavRddhi bhItAvAso ratI dhamme annaaytnnvjjnnN| guru kahate haiM- 'yadi tuma sAdhusaMsarga kA parityAga nahIM Niggaho ya kasAyANaM, eyaM dhIrANa saasnnN|| karoge to mokSa-sukha ko prApta kroge| tapa Adi meM satata udyamazIla AyariyAdINa bhayA, pacchittabhayA Na sevati akjN| nahIM banoge to avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta nahIM kroge|' veyAvacca'jjhayaNesu sajjate tvyogennN|| jo jJAna Adi sadguNoM se rahita svacchandatA kA parihAra ......"kohAdI va udiNNe, pariNivvAveti se annnne|| karate haiM, ve suvihita muni sva-para kA hita sAdhate haiN|

Page #633
saMgha 586 Agama viSaya koza-2 jinakI arhat dvArA anumata gurukulavAsa meM ruci/prIti saMgha, bahuzruta, tapasvI, zrAvaka aura paratIrthika ko apanA muMha kaise hotI hai, unake dvArA nirupama nirvANasukha aura zramaNasukha-ye donoM dikhAUMgA? isa lajjA se vaha pApa nahIM krtaa| hI prakAra sukhapUrvaka ArAdhita hote haiN| 2. bhaya-avarNavAda ke bhaya se vaha duSkRtya karatA huA atyadhika navadIkSita muni kA mana prAyaH dharma meM ramaNa nahIM karatA hai zaMkita hotA hai| yadyapi vaha apayaza ke bhaya se azubha AcaraNa kintu vaha bhI gaccha meM sAdhuoM ke sAtha saMyukta hokara saMyamadhurA ko nahIM karatA, phira bhI vaha acchA hai, kyoMki usane yaza kI kAmanA vahana kara letA hai| jaise eka baila dUsare baila ke sAtha jur3akara kI hai| yaza, varNa aura saMyama ekArthaka haiN| tattvata: guru ko merA aviSama dhurA ko vahana kara letA hai| duSkRta jJAta ho jAegA to ve mujhe ugra daNDa deMge-isa prakAra __ akele vyakti ke citta meM kSaNa-kSaNa meM zabha-azabha garudaNDa ke bhaya se vaha pApa nahIM krtaa| adhyavasAya-vicAra utpanna hote haiM aura naSTa hote haiM isalie 3. gaurava-mere guru laukika aura AdhyAtmika kSetra meM sammAnyasusAdhuoM ke samudAya meM rahanA caahie| bahumAnya haiM, mere aparAdha ke kAraNa unakI laghutA na ho| 11. saMgha meM saMyamasurakSA ke sthAna maiM sarvamAnya huuN| maiM aisA kAma na karUM jisase apUjya bana jai vi ya niggayabhAvo, taha viya rakkhijjate sa annnnehiN| jaauuN| yadi maiM pApAcaraNa karUMgA to tRNa se bhI tuccha ho jAUMgAvaMsakaDille chiNNo, vi velao pAvae na mhi|| yaha socakara vaha pApa kA varjana karatA hai| 4. dharmazraddhA-jo AtmasAkSI se hI pApa kA parivarjana karatA hai, (vyabhA 2695) usake duSTa saMkalpa hotA hI nahIM (aura kabhI ho bhI jAtA hai to vaha bAMsoM ke gahana pradeza meM chinna bAMsa bhI anya bAMsoM ke use viphala kara detA hai| yaha AtmarakSA dharmazraddhA kA pariNAma hai| kAraNa pRthvI para nahIM girtaa| isI prakAra saMyama se nirgata bhAvadhArA tIvra dharmazraddhAvAna svabhAvataH utsargakArI hotA hai-vidhivAlA sAdhu apane anya sahayogI sAdhuoM dvArA surakSita rahatA hai| vidhAnoM kI yathAvat anupAlanA karatA hai| vaha sarvatra mamatva ke lajjaNijjo u hohAmi, lajjae vA smaayrN| baMdhana se mukta hotA hai, akelA ho yA pariSad meM, sadA pApakarma se kalAgamatavassI vA, spkkhprpkkhto|| asilogassa vA vAyA, jo'tisaMkati kmmsN| 12. saMghaprabhAvaka rAjA samprati tahAvi sAdhu taM jamhA, jaso vaNNo ya sNjmo|| ajjasuhatthA''gamaNaM, daTuM saraNaM ca pucchaNA khnnaa| dAhiti gurudaMDaM to jai nAhiMti tttto|... pAvayaNammi ya bhattI, to jAtA sNptiirnnnno|| loe louttare ceva, guravo majjha smmtaa| ....... tasajIvapaDikkamao pabhAvao smnnsNghss| mA hu majjhAvarAheNa, hojja tesiM lhuttyaa|| mANaNijjo u savvassa, na me koI na puuye| jIvantasvAmipratimAvandanArthamujjayinyAmAryasuhastina taNANa lahutaro hohaM, iti vajeti paavgN|| Agamanam"AryasuhastigurUn dRSTvA nRpterjaatismrnnm|.. Ayasakkhiyameveha, pAvagaM jo vi vjjte| pRcchA kRtA-bhagavan! avyaktasya sAmAyikasya kiM phalama? appeva duTTasaMkappaM, rakkhA sA khala dhammato suuriraah-raajyaadikm|"ttH sUraya upayujya kathayantinisaggussaggakArI ya, savvato chinnbNdhnno| ""tvaM pUrvabhave madIyaH ziSya aasiit| ego vA parisAe vA, appANaM so'bhirkkhti|| (bRbhA 3277, 3278 vR) (vyabhA 2749, 2750, 2752, 2754-2757) ujjayinI meM jIvaMtasvAmI kI pratimAvandanA ke lie saMgha meM pApavarjana ke cAra kAraNa haiM AryasuhastI kA aagmn| unheM dekha samprati ko apane pUrvajanma 1. lajjA-maiM pApAcaraNa karUMgA to lajjita hoUMgA, kala - gaNa- kI smRti ho gaI, taba usane pUchA--avyakta sAmAyika kA kyA

Page #634
Agama viSaya koza-2 587 saMgha phala hai? AcArya ne kahA-rAjya Adi kI praapti| phira upayoga-- jaise cikitsA ke kSetra meM Arogya kA prasaMga prathama hai, vaise upayukta hokara kahA-tuma pUrvabhava meM mere ziSya the| taba se rAjA hI mumukSu ke lie karmakSayakArI anuSThAna prathama hai| saMghakArya ko samprati kI jinapravacana meM zraddhA utpanna ho gii| vaha zrAvaka bana pahale karanA cAhie anyathA saMghaavAtsalya, apabhrAjanA aura gayA aura zramaNasaMgha kI prabhAvanA karane lgaa| (dra AryakSetra) tIrthahAnijanya prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| kArya kI zAnatA . vilaMba kApAyacinna saMghakArya kI ghoSaNA ko sunakara prAghUrNaka muni dhUlijaMgha coeti kahaM tubbhe, parihAratavaM gataM pavaNNaM tu| avasthA meM bhI (pairoM kI dhUli jhAr3e binA hI) tvaratA se nikkhiviuM pesehA, codaga! suNa kAraNamiNaM tu|| (kAryasthala para pahuMca jaae| zakti hone para bhI jo kulatikkhesa tikkhakajja, sahamANesa ya kameNa kaayvvN| gaNa-saMgha-samavAya meM upasthita nahIM hotA hai, vaha caturguru prAyazcitta na ya nAma na kAyavvaM, kAyavvaM vA uvaadaae|| kA bhAgI hotA hai| vaNakiriyAe jA hoti, vAvaDA jr-dhnnugghaadiiyaa| 14. gaNa-apakramaNa ke ATha kAraNa kAumuvaddavakiriyaM, sameMti to taM vaNaM vejjaa|| ___....."aTThahA puNa, NiyamA hi imaM avakkamaNaM / jaha Arogge pagataM, emeva imaM pi kmmkhvnnennN| abbhujjata ohANe, ekkekka-dubheda hojj'vkkmnnN| iharA u avacchallaM, obhAvaNa titthahANI y|| __NANAdikAraNaM vA, vuggaho vaa...|| ghuTThammi saMghakajje, dhUlIjaMgho vi jo na ejjaahii| abbhujjayaM duvidhaM-abbhujjatamaraNeNa abbhujjayakula-gaNa-saMghasamAe, laggati guruge caummAse // vihAreNa vA / ohANaM duvidhaM-vihArodhAvaNeNa liMgodhAvaNeNa (vyabhA 698-701, 1655) vA, ""daMsaNacarittaTThA y"| (nibhA 5594, 5595 cU) ziSya ne prazna kiyA-Aryapravara ! duSkara parihAratapa vahana ATha kAraNoM se gaNa se apakramaNa kiyA jAtA haikarane vAle ko bIca meM hI tapa sthagita kara anyatra bhejate haiN| aisA 1. abhyudyatamaraNa 5. jJAna kyoM ? guru ne kahA-ziSya ! tuma isakA kAraNa suno| 2. abhyudyatavihAra 6. darzana tIkSNa (bar3e aura zIghra karane yogya) aura tIkSNatara kAryoM 3. vihAra avadhAvana 7. cAritra ke utpanna hone para jo tIkSNatara (gurutara atipAti) kArya hai, use 4. liMga avadhAvana 8. kalaha pahale karanA caahiye| kahA bhI hai (inameM tIsarA, cauthA aura AThavAM-ye aprazasta kAraNa haiM, 'yagapatsamapetAnA, kAryANAM yadatipAti ttkaarym| atipAtiSvapi phalaM, phaladeSvapi dhrmsNyuktm||' zeSa prazasta kAraNa haiM / sthAnAMga (7/1) ke anusAra sAta kAraNoM se sahamAna kAryoM ko kramaza: karanA caahiye| tIkSNatara kArya gaNa se apakramaNa (dUsare gaNa kI upasaMpadA ko svIkAra) kiyA ke pazcAt sahamAna (anatipAti) kArya nahIM karanA cAhie jA sakatA haiaisA nahIM hai| yadi do atipAti kArya eka sAtha samutpanna hoM to guru 0 saba dharmoM (zrata-cAritra ke prakAroM) kI prApti het| laghu kA vimarza kara jo kArya pravacana yA saMgha kA upakArI hai. use 0 kucheka dharmoM kI viziSTa prApti het| sarvaprathama karanA caahie| 0 sarvadharmoM ke prati jo saMzaya hai, use dUra karane ke lie| vraNa kI cikitsA prAraMbha kI huI hai, bIca meM hI jvara yA 0 dezavicikitsA dUra karane ke lie| dhanugrahavAta jaisI ghAtaka vyAdhi utpanna ho jAye to kuzala vaidya 0 saba dhamoM ko dUsaroM ko dene ke lie| pahale usa bhayaMkara vyAdhi kI cikitsA karate haiM, tatpazcAt usa 0 kucheka dharmoM ko dUsaroM ko dene ke lie| vraNa kA zamana karate haiN| 0 ekalavihArapratimA pratipatti ke lie|)

Page #635
saMjJI 588 Agama viSaya koza-2 sNjnyii-avirtsmygdRsstti| shraavk| te vi ya purisA duvihA, sannI assanniNo ya bodhvvaa| majjhatthA''bharaNapiyA, kaMdappA kAhiyA cev|| 'zrAvakaH' pratipannANuvrataH, 'saMjJI' aviratasamyagdRSTiH, AbharaNapie jANasu, alaMkarite u kesmaadiinni| 'asaMjJI' mithyaadRssttiH| (bRbhA 1911 kI vR) sairahasiya-ppalaliyA, sarIrakuiNo ya kNdppaa|| __ aNuvratI ko zrAvaka, aviratasamyagdRSTi ko saMjJI aura akkhAiyAu akkhANagAi~ gIyAi~ chliykvvaaiN| mithyAdRSTi ko asaMjJI kahA gayA hai| kahayaMtA ya kahAo, tisamutthA kAhiyA hoMti // * samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi dra samyaktva eesiM tiNhaM pI, je u vigArANa bAhirA purisaa| * samyagdRSTi aura saMjJIzruta dra zrIAko 1 zrutajJAna veraggaruI nihuyA, nisaggahirimaM tu mjjhtthaa|| so bhaviya sulabhabohI, parittasaMsArio pynnukmmo|" ...devagurudharmatattvAnAM yathAvat parijJAnaM vA vidyate yeSAM sulabhA-suprApA bodhiH-arhaddharmaprAptiryasyA'sau te saMjJinaH, shraavkaaH| (bRbhA 2562-2565 vR) sulabhabodhikaH asAvapi dIrghasaMsArI syAdityAha-parItta: puruSa do prakAra ke haiM-saMjJI aura asNjnyii| saMjJA kA artha parimitaH saMsAro ysy"| (bRbhA 714 vR) hai-deva, guru aura dharmatattva-isa tripadI kA yathArtha prijnyaan| yaha bhavya prANI bhI kadAcit durlabha-bodhi ho sakatA hai, saMjJA jisake hotI hai, vaha saMjJI-zrAvaka aura jisake nahIM hotI, isalie sulabhabodhi vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jise vaha asaMjJI hai| pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiMarhat dharma kI prApti sulabha hai, vaha sulabhabodhi hai| vaha bhI 1. AbharaNapriya-keza Adi ko alaMkRta karane vaale| dIrghasaMsArI ho sakatA hai, ataH parItasaMsArI-parimita bhavabhramaNa 2. kAMdarpika-svecchA se aTTahAsapUrvaka haMsane vAle, dhatakrIDA karane vAlA, isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga huA hai| parItasaMsArI bhArI Adi karane vAle tathA zArIrika kAmaceSTAeM karane vaale| karmoM vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| jo pratanukarmA hai, vaha zIghra mukta ho 3. kAthika-AkhyAyikA (taraMgavatI, malayavatI Adi), AkhyAna jAtA hai| (dhUrtAkhyAna Adi), gIta, zRMgArakAvya, kathA (vasudevacarita Adi) ......"sannI, daMsaNa'hAbhadda dANasaDDe yA..... tathA trisamutthA (dharma, kAma aura artha-isa puruSArthatrayI kI vaktavyatA _ 'saMjJI' gRhItANuvrataH darzanasampanno'virata-samyagdRSTiH, vAlI) saMkIrNa kathA-ina kathAoM ko kahakara apanI AjIvikA 'yathAbhadrakaH' samyaktvarahitaH paraM sarvajJazAsane sAdhuSu ca / calAne vAle puruss| bahumAnavAn, 'dAnazrAddhaH' daanruciH| (bRbhA 1926 vR) 4. madhyastha-jo AbharaNa, kaMdarpa aura kathA-inase utpanna vikAroM zrAvaka kI cAra kakSAeM haiM se rahita haiM, vairAgyaruci aura indriyapratisaMlIna haiM tathA svabhAva se 1. saMjJI-jisane aNuvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| hI jo lajjAvAn haiM, ve madhyastha puruSa haiN| 2. darzanasampanna-jo vratI nahIM hai, kintu samyagdRSTi hai| (zraddhA aura vRtti kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para zramaNopAsaka 3. yathAbhadraka-jo samyaktva se rahita hai, kintu jinazAsana aura ko cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA haisAdhuoM ke prati bahumAna rakhane vAlA hai| 1. mAtA-pitA ke samAna-jinameM zramaNoM ke prati pragAr3ha vatsalatA 4. dAnazrAddha-jo prItipUrvaka sAdhu ko dAna dene vAlA hai| hotI hai....| mAtA-pitA ke samAna zramaNopAsaka tattvacarcA va (zrAvaka kI cAra bhUmikAeM haiM-1. sulabhabodhi, 2. samyag- jIvananirvAha-donoM prasaMgoM meM vatsalatA kA paricaya dete haiN| dRSTi, 3. vratI, 4. prtimaadhaarii| 2. bhAI ke samAna-jinameM zramaNoM ke prati vatsalatA aura ugratA saMjJI ko vratI, darzanasampanna ko samyagdRSTi aura yathAbhadra donoM hotI hai| isa koTi ke zramaNopAsaka tattvacarcA meM niSThura ko sulabhabodhi kahA jA sakatA hai|) vacanoM kA prayoga kara dete haiM, kintu jIvananirvAha ke prasaMga meM * pratimAdhArI zrAvaka unakA hRdaya vatsalatA se paripUrNa hotA hai|

Page #636
Agama viSaya koza-2 589 samavasaraNa 3. mitra ke samAna-jina zramaNopAsakoM meM sApekSa prIti hotI hai NAma iti chaTThI muul-kmmpgddii| tassa bAyAlIaura kAraNavaza prIti kA nAza hone para ve ApatkAla meM bhI upekSA suttarabhedesu aTThamo saMghayaNabheo nnaam| tassa pukkhaludayA karate haiM, unakI tulanA mitra se kI gaI hai| isa koTi ke zramaNopAsaka pukkhala-sarIrasaMghayaNaM bhvti| (nibhA 85 kI cU) anukUlatA meM vatsalatA rakhate haiM aura kucha pratikUlatA hone para __ ATha mUla karmaprakRtiyoM meM chaThI prakRti hai nAma karma, jisake zramaNoM kI upekSA karane laga jAte haiN| bayAlIsa uttara bhedoM meM AThavAM bheda hai-saMhanana nAma krm| isa 4. sauta ke samAna-kucha zramaNopAsaka IrSyAvaza zramaNoM meM doSa hI prakRti kA zubha rUpa meM udaya hone para zreSTha zarIra saMhanana hotA hai| dekhate haiM, kisI bhI rUpa meM upakArI nahIM hote, unakI tulanA sapatnI (sauta) se kI gaI hai| * chaha saMhanana : pariNAma aura karmabaMdha dra karma Antarika yogyatA aura ayogyatA ke AdhAra para zramaNo * chaha saMhananoM kA svarUpa dra zrIAko 1 saMhanana pAsaka ke cAra varga kie gae haiM (0 saMhanana kA artha hai-asthi-sNrcnaa| kintu yaha vimarzanIya 1. Adarza ke samAna-darpaNa sAmane upasthita vastu kA yathArtha hai| ekendriya jIvoM ke asthiracanA nahIM hotI, phira bhI zvetAmbara pratibimba grahaNa kara letA hai| isI prakAra kucha zramaNopAsaka zramaNa paramparA meM unake 'zevAta' tathA digambara paramparA meM 'asamprApta ke tattva-nirUpaNa ko yathArtha rUpa meM grahaNa kara lete haiN| sRpATikA' saMhanana mAnA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para saMhanana kI 2. patAkA ke samAna-dhvajA anavasthita hotI hai| vaha jidhara kI vyAkhyA asthiracanA se haTakara karane kI apekSA hai| ekendriya ke havA hotI hai. udhara hI maDa jAtI hai| isI prakAra kacha zramaNopAsakoM sandarbha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isakI vyAkhyA yaha kI jA sakatI kA tattvabodha anavasthita hotA hai| hai-audArika zarIvargaNA ke pudgaloM se hone vAlI zarIra-saMracanA 3. sthANa ke samAna-sthANa zaSka hone ke kAraNa prANahIna ho kA nAma hai saMhanana / vaikriya zarIra meM asthi, zirA aura snAya nahIM jAtA hai| usakA lacIlApana calA jAtA hai| phira vaha jhaka nahIM hote, isalie use saMhanana zUnya kahA gayA hai| nairayikoM ke chaha paataa| isI prakAra kucha zramaNopAsakoM meM anAgraha kA rasa sUkha jaataa| saMhananoM meM se koI saMhanana nahIM hotaa|-bh1/224 bhASya hai| ....phira ve kisI naye satya ko svIkAra nahIM kara paate| 0 nAraka aura deva asaMhananI hote haiN| pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, 4. tIkhe kAMToM ke samAna-kapaDe meM kAMTA laga gyaa| koI sammUcchima paMcendriya tiryaMca aura sammUchima manuSya-inake sevAta AdamI use nikAlatA hai| kAMTe kI pakaDa itanI majabata hai ki saMhanana hotA hai / garbhaja tiryaMca aura garbhaja manuSyoM ke chahoM saMhanana vaha na kevala usa vastra ko hI phADa DAlatA hai. apita nikAlane hote haiN|-smpr 186-195 vAle ke hAtha ko bhI bIMdha DAlatA hai| kucha zramaNopAsaka * prathama saMhanana viccheda dra anazana kadAgraha se grasta hote haiN| unakA kadAgraha chaDAne ke lie zramaNa * jinakalpa aura pArAMcita meM saMhanana dra sambaddha nAma unheM tattvabodha dete haiN| ve na kevala usa tattvabodha ko asvIkAra dete haiN| ve na kevala usa tattvabodha ko asvIkAra * jina-sthavirakalpa : dhRti-saMhanana dra sthavirakalpa karate haiM, kintu tattvabodha dene vAle zramaNa ko durvacanoM se bIMdha scitt-sjiiv| dra jIvanikAya DAlate haiN|-sthaa 4/430, 431 Ti) samavasaraNa-tIrthaMkaroM kA prvcnsthl| * zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata...... dra zrIAko 1 zrAvaka 1. samavasaraNa-racanA : kaba? kaise? saMlekhanA-anazana se pUrva kramika tapa ke dvArA zarIra aura 0 samavasaraNa : devakRta / kaSAya kA kRshiikrnn| dra anazana 2. samavasaraNa : lokatrayI kA Agamana 3. samavasaraNa : tIrthaMkara kA praveza sNhnn-asthi-sNrcnaa| audArikazarIra vargaNA ke pudgaloM 4. samavasaraNa kI maryAdA-vyavasthA se hone vAlI shriir-sNrcnaa| __ * prathama-dvitIya samavasaraNa dra paryuSaNAkalpa

Page #637
samavasaraNa 1. samavasaraNa - racanA : kaba ? kaise ? jattha apuvvosaraNaM, jattha va devo mahiDDio ei / vAudaya puppha vaddala, pAgAratiyaM ca abhiogA // sAhAraNa osaraNe, evaM jatthiDDimaM tu osaraI / ekko cciya taM savvaM, karei bhayaNA u iyaresiM // (bRbhA 1177, 1181) jisa kSetra meM samavasaraNa kI racanA pahale kabhI nahIM huI athavA pahale ho cukI hai, phira bhI yadi maharddhika deva vandanA ke lie Ate haiM to vahAM niyamataH samavasaraNa kI racanA hotI hai / zakrendra Adi ke Abhiyogika deva apane svAmI kA Adeza pAkara vahAM yojana parimaNDala bhUmi meM saMvarttaka vAyu kI vikurvaNA karate haiN| usase reNu, tRNa Adi sArA kacavara bAhara pheMka diyA jAtA hai| phira bhAvI reNu aura saMtApa kI upazAMti ke lie ve udakabAdala kI vikurvaNA kara sugaMdhita jala kI tathA puSpabAdala kI vikurvaNA ra jAnuparyaMta adhonyasta vRtta vAle acitta puSpoM kI vRSTi karate haiM, phira ve tIna prAkAroM kI racanA karate haiN| aneka devendra vandanA karane Ate haiM, usa samaya to samavasaraNa kI racanA hotI hI hai| yadi koI indra, sAmAnika Adi RddhimAn deva AtA hai, taba vaha akelA hI samavasaraNa kI racanA karavAtA hai / yadi indra, sAmanika Adi maharddhika deva nahIM Ate haiM, bhavanavAsI Adi deva Ate haiM, taba samavasaraNa kI racanA vaikalpika hai| * samavasaraNa : devakRta abhitara- majjha - bahiM, vimANa- jodd'-bhvnnaahivkyaao| pAyArA tinni bhave, rayaNe kaNage ya rayae ya // ........jaM ca'nnaM karaNijjaM kariMti taM vANamaMtariyA // (bRbhA 1178, 1180 ) vaimAnika deva bhItarI ratnamaya parakoTe kI racanA karate haiM / jyotiSka deva madhya meM svarNamaya aura bhavanapati deva bAharI rajatamaya parakoTe kI racanA karate haiN| zeSa karaNIya vyantara deva karate haiM / * prAkAra - racanA, dvAdazavidha pariSad dra zrIAko 1 samavasaraNa 2. samavasaraNa : lokatrayI kA Agamana yo lokAH samAhRtAH, samavasaraNe trayANAmapi sambha Agama viSaya koza - 2 vAt / tathAhi - samAgacchanti bhagavatAM tIrthakRtAM samavasaraNeSvadholokavAsino bhavanapatayaH, tiryaglokavAsino vAnamantaratiryakpaJcendriya- ( manuSya - ) jyotiSkAH, UrdhvalokavAsinaH kalpopapannakA devAH / (bRbhA 1 kI vR) 590 bhagavAn tIrthaMkara ke samavasaraNa meM adholokavAsI bhavanapati deva, tiryaglokavAsI vyantaradeva, tiryaJca paJcendriya prANI, manuSya aura jyotiSka deva tathA UrdhvalokavAsI kalpopapanna deva upasthita hote haiN| isa prakAra samavasaraNa meM tInoM loka samAhRta hote haiN| 3. samavasaraNa : tIrthaMkara kA praveza sUrudaya pacchimAe, ogAhiMtIeN puvvao eti / dohi~ paumehi~ pAyA, maggeNa ya hoMti satta'nne // (bRbhA 1182) tIrthaMkara samavasaraNa meM prathama pauruSI meM athavA pazcima pauruSI meM pUrva dizA ke dvAra se praveza karate haiN| ve praveza karate samaya devavikurvita sahasrapatra padmayugma para pAdanyAsa karate haiM / unake pIche sAta anya kamala hote haiM / jo-jo pazcAdvartI kamala hotA hai, vaha vaha caraNanyAsa karate hue bhagavAna ke Age A jAtA hai| 4. samavasaraNa kI maryAdA - vyavasthA iMtaM mahiDDiyaM paNivayaMti Thiyamavi vayaMti paNamaMtA / na vi jaMtaNA na vikahA, na paropparamaccharo na bhayaM // (bRbhA 1189) arhat-samavasaraNa pahale se hI yadi alpa Rddhi vAle vyakti sthita haiM to ve Ane vAle mahAn Rddhi vAloM ko namaskAra karate haiN| yadi maharddhika pahale se sthita haiM to bAda meM praveza karane vAle alparddhika unheM praNAma karate hue yathAsthAna jAte haiN| samavasaraNa meM na yaMtraNA ( roka-Toka ) hotI hai, na vikathAvArtA, na paraspara pradveSa hotA hai aura na bhy| (tatrastha vyaktiyoM ke mAnasa tIrthaMkara ke sAmyasudhAsiMdhu pravAha se plavita ho jAte haiM, unake vaira-virodha kI viSailI UrmiyAM vilIna ho jAtI haiM / )

Page #638
Agama viSaya koza-2 591 samiti samiti-cAritra ke anukUla prvRtti| 1. pAMca samitiyAM 2. IryAsamiti : prANiyuktapathagamanavidhi * IryAsamiti kA vighna dra parimaMtha 3. bhASA-samiti : jAnate hue bhI mauna * bhASA ke prakAra dra bhASA 0 sAvadha bhASA varjana 0 satya mahAvrata : bhASAsamiti kI sUkSmatA * AgADha-paruSavacana-niSedha 0 AgADha vacana : asUcA-sUcA 0 vastusApekSa mRdu-amRdu vacana, SaDvidha avacana * niSiddha bhASA : nabhodeva Adi 0 avadhAriNI bhASA prayogavidhi : SoDaza vacana 0 AmaMtraNI bhASA-viveka 0 iha-paraloka-hitabhASI * eSaNA samiti dra piNDaiSaNA * eSaNA samiti kA vighna dra parimaMtha 4. vicArakalpika 0 vicArabhUmi : utsargabhUmi 5. utsarga-samiti : prAsuka sthaNDila * jinakalpI kI sthaNDilabhUmi dra jinakalpa 0 uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi pratilekhana 0 samAdhipAtra 0 utsarga vidhi : dizA Adi * zavapariSThApana vidhi dra mahAsthaNDila 6. caMcala : gaticaMcalatA Adi samiti nahIM 1. pAMca samitiyAM iriesaNabhAsANaM kAmaM tu savvakAlaM, paMcasu samitIsu hoti jatiyavvaM / " (dazAni 89, 90) muni ko sadA IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepa aura utsarga samiti-ina pAMca samitiyoM se samita rahanA caahiye| ___ (samiti ke ATha prakAra haiN| samiti aura gupti kA saMyukta nAma hai prvcnmaataa| dra zrIAko 1 samiti) * jaghanya zruta : pravacanamAtA kA jJAna dra sthavirakalpa * tIna guptiyAM dra gupti 2. IryAsamiti : prANIyuktapathagamanavidhi ____..purao jugamAyaM pehamANe, dahraNa tase pANe uddhaTTa pAyaM rIejjA, sAhaTTa"""ukkhippa""tiricchaM vA kaTTa pAyaM riiejjaa| sati parakkame saMjatAmeva parakkamejjA, No ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| (AcUlA 3/6) ___ muni Age yugapramANa bhUmi ko dekhatA huA cale, mArga meM trasa prANiyoM ko dekhe to paira ko Upara uThAkara cale, paira ko saMkucita kara, paira ke agrabhAga ko utkSipta kara (er3I se) cale, paira ko tirachA kara cle| dUsarA mArga ho to yatanApUrvaka usase jAye, sIdhe mArga se na jaaye| 3. bhASA-samiti : jAnate hue bhI mauna se bhikkhU"gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvaagcchejjaa|te"evN vadejjA-AusaMto! samaNA! aviyAI etto paDipahe pAsaha, taMjahA-maNussaM vA, goNaM vA, mahisaM vA, pasuMvA, pakkhi vA"""se Aikkhaha, daMseha " ...' kevaie etto gAmassa vA..."magge?se Aikkhaha, dNseh|tN No AikkhejjA, No daMsejjA, No tesiMtaM pariNaM parijANejjA, tusiNIo uvehejjA, jANaM vANo jANaMti vejjaa"| (AcUlA 3/54,58) bhikSu ko grAmAnugrAma parivrajana karate hue bIca meM prAtipathika mileM / ve isa prakAra kaheM-AyuSman! zramaNa! kyA isa pratipatha meM manuSya, baila, mahiSa, pazu yA pakSI ko dekhA hai? (dekhA ho to) batAo, dikhaao| yahAM se grAma yA nagara kA kauna-sA mArga hai? use batAo, dikhaao| vaha unako na batAe, na dikhAe, na unakI usa parijJA ko svIkAra kare, mauna rahatA huA upekSA kare, jAnatA huA bhI 'jAnatA hUM' aisA na khe| 0 sAvadha bhASA varjana se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA imAI vai-AyArAI soccA Nisamma imAiM aNAyArAI aNAyariyapuvvAiM jANejjA-je kohA vA.."mANA vA..."mAyAe vA.."lobhA vA vAyaM

Page #639
samiti 592 Agama viSaya koza-2 viuMjaMti, jANao vA ajANao vA pharusaM vayaMti, savvameyaM sAvajaM vajjejjA vivegmaayaae|| .."jA ya bhAsA saccA, jA ya bhAsA mosA, jA ya bhAsA saccAmosA, jA ya bhAsA asaccAmosA, tahappagAraM bhAsaM . sAvajaM sakiriyaM kakkasaM kaDuyaM niTTharaM pharusaM aNhayakariM cheyaNakariM bheyaNakariM paritAvaNakariM uddavaNakariM bhUtova- ghAiyaM abhikaMkha No bhaasejjaa|| (AcUlA 4/1, 10) vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI ina vacana-AcAroM ko sunakara, avadhAraNa kara ina pUrva muniyoM dvArA anAcIrNa anAcaraNIya vacanoM ne-jo krAdha, mAna, mAyA Ara lAbha sa vacana kA duSprayAga karate haiM, jAnabUjhakara yA anajAna meM paruSa bolate haiM, isa sarva sAvadha bhASA kA vivekaparvaka varjana kre| jo satyabhASA. maSAbhASA. mizrabhASA aura asatyAmaSA (vyavahAra) bhASA. isa prakAra kI bhASA yadi sAvadha, karmabaMdhakAriNI.. karkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, paruSa, AsnavakAriNI, chedanakAriNI, bhedanakAriNI, paritApakAriNI, prANa-viyojanakAriNI aura prANiyoM kA upaghAta karane vAlI ho to muni vicAravimarzapUrvaka satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bhI na bole| 0 satya mahAvrata : bhASAsamiti kI sUkSmatA assaMjatamatarate, vaTTai te puccha hojja bhaasaae| vaTTati asaMjamo se, mA aNumati kerisaM tmhaa|| ""evaM vattavvaM-kerisaM? iha vayaNe atthAvattipaogeNa vi suhumo vi aNumatidoso Na lbbhti| (nibhA 101 cU) koI sAdhu kisI glAna gRhastha ko pUche-tuma ThIka ho?- jo bhikSu bhadaMta (AcArya Adi) ko AgADha-paruSavacana kahatA hai, kahate hue dUsare kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha cAturmAsika guru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| gADhuttaM gRhaNakaraM, gAhetumhaM va teNa aagaaddhN| NeharahitaM tu phrusN....|| (nibhA 2608) kaThora vacana ke do prakAra haiM1. AgADha vacana-dUsaroM ko na kahane yogya gupta bAta kahanA athavA zarIra meM uSmA paidA karane vAlA vacana bolnaa| 2. paruSa vacana-snehahIna vacana bolnaa| . AgADhavacana : asUcA-sUcA AgADhaM pi ya duvihaM, hoi asUyAi taha ya suuyaae|" jAti-kula-rUva-bhAsA, dhaNa bala pariyAga jasa tave laabhe| satta-vaya-buddhi-dhAraNa, uggaha sIle smaayaarii|| amhe mo jAtihINA, jAtImaMtehi ko viroho nne| esa asUyA sUyA, tu Navari prvtthu-nniddeso|| ....."AtagatA tu asUyA, sUyA puNa pAgaDaM bhnnti|| (nibhA 2607, 2609, 2610, 2616) AgADha vacana ke do prakAra haiM- 1. asUcA-apane doSa batAne ke bahAne dUsaroM ke doSa prakaTa krnaa| yathA-hama to jAtihIna haiM, jAtimAn logoM se hamArA kyA virodha? 2. sUcA-spaSTa rUpa se dUsaroM ke doSoM ko sUcita krnaa| jAti, kula, rUpa, bhASA, dhana, bala, paryAya, yaza, tapa, lAbha, sattva, vaya, buddhi, dhAraNA (dRr3hasmRti), avagraha (bahabahuvidha Adi), zIla aura sAmAcArI-ina sataraha sthAnoM se sUcA-asUcA vacanoM kI abhivyakti hotI hai| 0 vastusApekSa mRdu-amRdu vacana, SaDvidha avacana vatthu viyANiUNaM, evaM khiMse uvAlabhejjA vaa| khiMsA tu NippivAsA, sapivAso ho uvaalNbho|| khiMsA khalu omammI, kharasajhe vA visiiymaannmmi| rAyaNiya-uvAlaMbho, puvvaguru mahiDDi mANI y|| (nibhA 2637, 2638) vastu (vyakti) ko jAnakara khiMsA aura upAlambha denA anumodana kA doSa lagatA hai| isase bacane ke lie isa prakAra pUchanA cAhie-kaise hai ? (kyA sthiti hai ?)-isameM arthApattiprayoga hone para bhI sUkSma anumati doSa bhI nahIM hai| * AgADha-paruSa-vacana-niSedha je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM AgADhaM pharusaM vadati, vadaMtaM vA saatijti||.."tN sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaatiyN|| (ni 10/3, 41)

Page #640
Agama viSaya koza-2 593 samiti caahie| niSThura-snehahIna vacanoM se bhartsanA karanA khiMsA aura vaejjA"uvaNIyavayaNaM"avaNIyavayaNaM"uvaNIyaavaNIyamRdu-snigdha vacanoM se nindA karanA upAlambha hai| vayaNaM..."avaNIyauvaNIyavayaNaM vaejjA, tIyavayaNaM.... jo choTe aura kharasAdhya (kaThoratA se mAnane vAle) haiM, paDuppannavayaNaM "aNAgayavayaNaM vadissAmIti aNAgayavayaNaM skhalanA karane para unakI khiMsA karanI caahie| ."paccakkhavayaNaM vadissAmIti paccakkhavayaNaM"parokkhajo rAtnika-jyeSTha haiM, pUrvaguru haiM, rAjA Adi RddhimAna vayaNaM vadissAmIti parokkhavayaNaM vejjaa|| vyakti haiM athavA mAnI (RddhimAna na hone para bhI svAbhimAnI) haiM, (AcUlA 4/3, 4) unheM truTi hone para upAlambha denA caahie| vicArapUrvaka niSThAbhASI (nizcita jAnakArI ke pazcAta no kappar3a niggaMthANa"cha avayaNAI vaittae... nizcita bolane vAlA) saMyamI samyak bhASA bole / (kahanA ho to aliyavayaNe hIliyavayaNe khiMsiyavayaNe pharusavayaNe vaha) 1. ekavacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara ekavacana bole, gAratthiyavayaNe viosaviyaM vA puNo udiiritte||(k 6/1) 2. dvivacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara dvivacana bole, 3. bahuvacana ___ nigraMtha ko chaha prakAra ke aprazasta vacana nahIM bolane bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara bahuvacana bole, 4. strIvacana bolUMgAcAhie-asatya vacana, avajJApUrNa vacana, marmavedhI vacana, paruSa, aisA jAnakara strIvacana bole, 5. puruSavacana bolUMgA-aisA soca vacana, gRhastha vacana (merI mAtA, merA putra Adi), upazAMta kalaha puruSavacana bole, 6. napuMsakavacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara kI udIraNA karane vAle vcn| napuMsakavacana bole, 7. adhyAtmavacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara * niSiddha bhASA : nabhodeva Adi adhyAtmavacana bole, 8. upanIta (prazaMsAtmaka) vacana bolUMgAse bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No evaM vaejjA aisA nizcaya kara upanIta vacana bole, 9. apanIta (nindAtmaka) Nabhodeve ti vA, gajjadeve ti vA, vijudeve ti vA, pavadvadeve vacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara apanIta vacana bole, 10. upanItativA, nivadeve tivA, paDauvA vAsaMmA vA paDau.Nipphajjau apanIta vacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara upanIta-apanIta vacana vA sassaM mA vANiephajau, vibhAu vA rayaNImA vA vibhAu, bole, 11. apanIta-upanIta vacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara udeu vA sarie mA vA udeu, so vA rAyA jayau mA vA apanIta-upanIta vacana bole, 12. atIta vacana bolUMgA-aisA jaya . (AcalA 4/98) nizcaya kara atIta saMbaMdhI vacana bole, 13. vartamAna saMbaMdhI vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSaNI isa prakAra na bole-(AkAza vacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara vartamAna vacana bole. 14. anAgata ko) nabhodeva, (megha ke garjana ko) garjane vAlA deva aura (bijalI sabadhI vacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara anAgata vacana bole. ko) vidyuta deva na khe| pravRSTadeva (deva barasA hai), nivaSTa deva 15. pratyakSavacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara pratyakSa vacana bole, (deva nahIM barasA hai)-aisA na khe| varSA ho athavA na ho, dhAnya 16. parokSavacana bolUMgA-aisA nizcaya kara parokSa vacana bole| niSpanna ho athavA na ho, rAtri ho athavA na ho, sUrya udita ho . AmaMtraNI bhASA-viveka athavA na ho, vaha rAjA vijayI ho athavA na ho-aisA na khe| sebhikkhU"pumaM AmaMtemANe AmaMtite vA apaDisuNemANe 0 avadhAriNI bhASA-prayogavidhi : SoDaza vacana No evaM vaejjA-hole ti vA, gole ti vA, vasule ti vA, aNuvIi NiTThAbhAsI, samiyAe saMjae bhAsaM bhAsejjA" kupakkhe ti vA, ghaDadAse ti vA, sANe ti vA, teNe ti vA, se egavayaNaM vadissAmIti egavayaNaM ""duvayaNaM vadissAmIti cArie ti vA, mAIti vA, musAvAI ti vA icceyAiM tuma eyAiM duvayaNaM... bahuvayaNaM vadissAmIti bahuvayaNaM vaejjA, te jaNagA vA-etappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM sakiriyaM jAva itthIvayaNaM vadissAmIti itthIvayaNaM"purisavayaNaM... bhUtovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha no bhAsejjA"evaM vaejjA-amuge NapuMsagavayaNaM"ajjhatthavayaNaM vadissAmIti ajjhatthavayaNaM tivA, Auso ti vA "sAvage ti vA, upAsage ti vA, dhammie

Page #641
samiti 594 Agama viSaya koza-2 ti vA, dhammapiye ti vA-eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva jisane AcAracUlA ke 'uccAra-prasravaNa saptaikaka' nAmaka abhUtovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha bhAsejjA // (AcUlA 4/12, 13) adhyayana athavA oghaniyukti ko par3hA hai, sunA hai, usake artha ko tara bhila athavA mizraNa ko Arita karanA adhigata kiyA hai aura sUtrokta vidhi se sthaNDila saMbaMdhI AcaraNa athavA AmaMtrita kara cukane para (saMbaMdhita vyakti ke) na sunane para karatA hai, vaha vicAra-kalpika hai| isa prakAra na bole-he hola! he gola! he vRSala! he kupakSa ullikhita adhyayana par3hAye binA vicArabhUmi meM akele (kutsita kulotpanna) ! he ghaTadAsa (pAnI lAne vAle) ! he zvAna! ziSya ko bhejane vAlA guru caturguru prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| he cora! he guptacara ! he mAyAvin! he mRSAvAdin ! tuma aise ho, sacitta, ApAtasaMloka Adi doSoM se yukta acitta aura tumhAre mAtA-pitA aise haiM-isa prakAra kI sAvadha sakriya (hiMsA mizra-isa trividha sthaNDila kA jo parihAraviSayaka nau bhedoM se yukta) yAvat bhUtopaghAtakAriNI bhASA ko paryAlocana-pUrvaka na parihAra karatA hai-vahAM manasA, vAcA, karmaNA na svayaM jAtA hai, na bole / bhikSu isa prakAra bole-he amuka ! he AyuSman ! he zrAvaka! dUsare ko bhejatA hai aura jAne vAle dUsare kA anumodana bhI nahIM dUra he upAsaka! he dhArmika! he dharmapriya!-isa prakAra kI niravadya karatA hai, vaha vicArakalpika hai| yAvat bhUtopaghAta na karane vAlI bhASA soca-vicAra kara bole| . vicArabhUmi : utsargabhUmi 0 iha-paraloka-hitabhASI saNNAvosiraNaM viyaarbhuumii| (ni 2/40 kI cU) vAhiviruddhaM bhuMjati, dehaviruddhaM ca Auro knnti| vicArabhUmI dvividhA-kAyikIbhUmiH uccaarbhuumishc|| AyAsa'kAlacariyAdivAraNaM ehiyahiyaM tu|| (bRbhA 3208 kI vR) sAmAyArI sIdaMta coyaNA ujjamaMta saMsA y| saMjJAvyutsargabhUmi ko vicArabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| usake dAruNasabhAvayaM ciya, vAreti prtthhitvaadii|| do prakAra haiM-kAyikIbhUmi aura uccArabhUmi / (vyabhA 69, 70) 5. utsarga samiti : prAsuka sthaNDila koI muni vyAdhiviruddha (vyAdhivardhaka) AhAra karatA hai se bhikkha vA bhikkhaNI vA... appaMDaM appapANaM appabIaM athavA dehaviruddha AcaraNa karatA hai| eka muni zakti-sImA kA appahariyaM apposaM appudayaM apputtiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTiyaatikramaNa kara koI kArya karatA hai, akAlacaryA karatA hai-jo makkaDAsaMtANayaM, tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM muni dana kAryoM kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha ihaloka hitabhASI hai| vosirejjaa| (AcUlA 10/3) jo sAmAcArI ke AcaraNa meM viSaNNa muni ko sahI AcaraNa ke lie prerita karatA hai, udyamazIla kI prazaMsA karatA hai, dAruNa __ vaha bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI, jahAM kITa-aNDa, jIva-jantu, bIja, harita, osa, udaka, cIMTiyoM ke bila, phaphUMdI, daladala aura svabhAva kA nivAraNa karatA hai, vaha paraloka hitabhASI hai| makar3I ke jAle na hoM, vaise sthaNDila meM uccAra-prasravaNa (mala4. vicArakalpika mUtra) kA visarjana kre| paDhite ya kahiya ahigaya, pariharati viyArakappito so u| * sthaNDila ke cAra prakAra dra zrIAko 1 samiti tivihaM tIhi visuddha, parihara navageNa bhedennN|| sUtre saptasaptakalakSaNe oghaniryaktilakSaNe vA aprApte 0 uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi pratilekhana yadi vicArabhUmAvekAkinaM prasthApayati tadA tasya prAyazcittaM je bhikkhU sANuppae uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmiM Na catvAro garukA:... trividhaM' sacittamacittaM mizraMca sthaNDilaM paDileheti"""Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAtiyaM / / parihAraviSayeNa navakabhedena 'tribhiH' manovAkkAyairvizuddhaM sANuppao NAma cubhaagaavsescrimaae| pariharati sa bhavati vicaarklpikH| (bRbhA 416 vR) (ni 4/108, 118 cU,

Page #642
Agama viSaya koza-2 595 samiti jo bhikSu cauthI pauruSI ke cauthe bhAga meM uccAra-prasravaNa uttara puvvA pujjA, jammAe~ nisIyarA abhivddNti| bhUmi kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA hai, use laghumAsika prAyazcitta ghANArasA ya pavaNe, sUriya gAme avanno u|| AtA hai| saMsattaggahaNI puNa, chAyAe niggayAe~ vosiri| pAsavaNuccArAdINa bhUmIo jo tao u pddilehe| chAyA'sati uNhammi vi, vosiriya muhuttagaM ciddh'e| aMto vA bAhiM vA, ahiyAsiM vA annhiyaasiN|| (bRbhA 441, 456-458) aMto NivesaNassa kAiyabhUmIo aNahiyAsiyAo .."tiNhaM NAvApUrANaM Ayamati // (ni 4/117) tinni-Asanna majjha duure| ahiyAsiyAo vi tinni- muni utsarga ke lie guru ko pUchakara prathama sthaNDila Asanna majjha duure|"bhiN NivesaNassa evaM ceva cha kAiyabhUmIo (anApAta-asaMloka) meM jAe, samazreNI meM yugala rUpa meM na cale, evaM pAsavaNe bArasa, saNNAbhUmIo vi bArasa, evaM ca tAo tvarita gati se na cale, calate samaya kathA-vikathA na kre| dizA savvAo cuvviisN|"" kayAti ekkassa vAghAto bhavati to Adi kA avalokana karebitiyAdisu pritttthvijjti| (nibhA 1860 cU) dizA-pUrva aura uttaradizA loka meM pUjya mAnI jAtI hai| ata: mani uccAra-prasravaNa-pariSThApana ke lie tIna bhUmiyoM kI dina yA rAta meM usa dizA meM pITha karake na baitthe| nizAcaroM ke pratilekhanA karatA hai| kAyikI bhUmi ke do prakAra haiM-adhyAsikA AvAgamana ke kAraNa rAtri meM dakSiNa meM pITha na kre| kahA bhI haiaura andhyaasikaa| ina donoM ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM-nikaTa, madhya ubhe mUtra-purISe tu, divA kuryAdudaGmukhaH / aura duur| prAcInakAla meM upAzraya ke bhItara chaha aura bAhara bhI rAtrau dakSiNatazcaiva, tathA cA''yurna hIyate // chaha-isa prakAra bAraha kAyikI bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI 0 pavana-sUrya-grAma-vAyu ke vega kI ora pITha karake baiThane se thii| isI prakAra bAraha saMjJAbhUmiyAM hotI thiiN| kula caubIsa bhUmiyoM azubha gaMdhadravya nAsikA meM praviSTa ho sakate haiM / sUrya aura grAma kI kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI thii| itanI bhUmiyoM kA nirIkSaNa isalie ora pITha karane se loka meM avajJA hotI hai| kiyA jAtA thA ki eka meM bAdhA upasthita hone para dUsarI, tIsarI 0 chAyA-jisa muni kI kukSi meM kRmi Adi dvIndriya jIva hoM, Adi nirbAdha bhUmi kA upayoga kiyA jA ske| vaha vRkSa Adi kI chAyA meM malotsarga kre| madhyAhna meM yadi 0 samAdhipAtra malotsarga karanA ho aura chAyA na ho to dhUpa meM bhI zarIra kI chAyA meM malotsarga kare aura kucha kSaNoM taka vahIM baiThA rhe| se bhikkhU"sapAyayaM vA parapAyayaM vA gahAya se tamA 0 pramArjana-bhUmi kA tIna bAra pratilekhana-pramArjana kre| yAe egaMtamavakkamejjA aNAvAyaMsi asaMloyaMsi"uccArapAsavaNaM pritthtthvejjaa|| 0 anujJA- 'jisakA sthAna hai, vaha anumati de'-isa prakAra pAtrakaM samAdhisthAnaM gRhItvA sthaNDilaM... gatvA sthAnAdhipati kI anujJA lekara vyutsarga kre| prasravaNaM prisstthaapyet| o Acamana-tIna culuka se zuddhi kre| (AcUlA 10/28 vR) 6. caMcala : gaticaMcalatA Adi samiti nahI bhikSu apane athavA dUsare ke pAtra-samAdhipAtra ko lekara gai-ThANa-bhAsa-bhAve ekAMta meM jAe, anApAta-asaMloka sthaNDila meM mala-mUtra kA dAvaddavio gaicaMcalo u ThANacavalo imo tiviho| pariSThApana kre| kuDDAda'saI phusai va, bhamai va pAe va vicchu bhi|| 0 utsarga-vidhi : dizA Adi bhAsAcapalo cauhA, asa tti aliyaM asohaNaM vA vi| ajuyaliyA aturiyA, vigahArahiyA vayaMti paDhamaM tu|... asabhAjoggamasabbhaM, aNUhiuM taM tu asamikkhaM // disi-pavaNa-gAma-sUriya-chAyAe~ pamajjiUNa tikkhutto|| kajavivattiM dardU, bhaNAi puTvi mae u vinnnnaayN| jassuggaho tti kAUNa vosire Ayame vA vi|| evamidaM tu bhavissai, adesakAlappalAvI u||

Page #643
samyaktva 596 Agama viSaya koza-2 jaM jaM suyamattho vA, uddiTuM tassa paarmpptto| 0 samyaktva-mithyAtva padagaloM kA saMkramaNa annannasuyadumANaM, pallavagAhI u bhaavclo|| | 5. samyaktvaprApti kA eka hetu : jAtismRti (bRbhA 751-755) / 6. samyaktvaprApti aura jJAna caMcala ke cAra prakAra haiM 0 samyaktva kA hetu : apAya * AzAtanA se samyaktva kA nAza dra AzAtanA 1. gati caMcala-jo atyanta dratagAmI hotA hai| 7. mithyAtvaprApti kA hetu aura dRSTAMta 2. sthAna caMcala ke tIna prakAra haiM 8. mithyAdarzana ke prakAra 0 jo hAtha Adi se dIvAra Adi kA bAra-bAra sparza karatA hai| 0 Abhigrahika-anAbhigrahika mithyAtva * jo baiThA-baiThA idhara-udhara ghUmatA hai| 9. samyaktvadIkSA aura vAcanA ke ayogya 0 jo pairoM kA bAra-bAra saMkoca-vikoca karatA hai| 10. akriyAvAdI-kRSNapakSI 3. bhASAcaMcala ke cAra prakAra haiM |11. kriyAvAdI-zuklapakSI 0 asatpralApI-asatya athavA azobhana bolane vaalaa| 1. samyagdarzana-mithyAdarzana kI paribhASA 0 asabhyapralApI-asabhya vacana bolane vaalaa| soccA va abhisamecca va, tattaruI ceva hoi smmttN| 0 asamIkSitapralApI-binA soce-vicAre bolane vaalaa| 0 adezakAlapralApI-binA avasara bolane vaalaa| kArya ko vinaSTa tattheva ya jA viruI, itarattha ruI ya micchttN|| hote dekha aisA kahane vAlA-maiMne to pahale hI jAna liyA thA ki (bRbhA 134) yaha isa prakAra hogaa| kevalajJAnI Adi ke upadeza ko sunakara athavA jAtismaraNa 4. bhAvacaMcala-jo muni Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika Adi AgamoM Adi ke dvArA svayaM jAnakara jo tattvoM meM ruci (zraddhA) hotI hai, ke sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana prAraMbha kara usa adhyayana ko pUrNa vaha samyaktva hai| kiye binA hI anyAnya zAstra rUpI vRkSoM ke pallavoM-AlApaka, tattva meM aruci aura atattva meM ruci honA mithyAtva hai| zloka, gAthA Adi ko thor3A-thor3A apanI ruci ke anusAra grahaNa 0 darzana aura jJAna meM bheda karatA hai, vaha pallavagrAhI bhAvacaMcala kahalAtA hai| 'yadevedaM bhagavadbhirupadiSTaM tadeva tattvaM yuktiyuktatvAd * samiti ke prakAra, udAharaNa Adi dra zrIAko 1 samiti netarata' iti samyagdarzanam / jJAnamapyevaMrUpameveti kaH samyagdarzanasamyaktva- samyag dRsstti| anaMtAnubaMdhIcatuSka (krodha, mAna, jJAnayoH prativizeSaH? ucyatemAyA, lobha) aura darzanatrika (mithyAtva-mizra-samyaktva- daMsaNamoggaha IhA, nANamavAto u dhAraNA jaha u| moha)-isa saptaka ke upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama se taha tattaruI sammaM, roijjai jeNa taM naannN|| hone vAlI aatmvishuddhi| ___ yastattvAnAmavagamaH sa jJAnam, yA tvavagateSu tattveSu ruciH-paramA zraddhA AtmanaH pariNAmavizeSarUpA sA 1. samyagdarzana-mithyAdarzana kI paribhASA 0 darzana aura jJAna meM bheda samyagdarzanam "" / (bRbhA 133 vR) 2. samyaktva ke prakAra 'arhatoM dvArA jo bhI upadiSTa hai, yuktiyukta hone se vahI 0 aupazamika samyaktva : mithyAtvamoha kA anudaya tattva hai, anya nahIM'-yaha samyagadarzana hai aura jJAna kA bhI yahI 0 zeSa karmoM kA maMda anubhAva : nairayika dRSTAMta rUpa hai, phira samyagdarzana aura jJAna meM kyA bheda hai? 3. bhavya-abhavya aura granthibheda jaise sAmAnya avabodha ke kAraNa avagraha aura IhA darzana 4. samyaktva prApti : tripuMjI."apuMjI hai, vizeSa avabodhAtmaka hone se apAya aura dhAraNA jJAna hai, vaise

Page #644
Agama viSaya koza-2 597 samyaktva hI jo tattvoM kA avabodha hai, vaha jJAna hai aura avagata tattvoM meM jo uvavAeNa va sAyaM, neio devakammuNA vA vi| parama zraddhA-AtmA kA pariNAmavizeSa hai, vaha samyag darzana hai, ajjhavasANanimittaM, ahavA kammANubhAveNaM / / jisake dvArA usa jJAna ko rucyAtmaka kiyA jAtA hai| nairayikaH upapAtakAle sAtamanubhavati tadAnIM hi na tasya kSetrajA vedanA na parasparodIritA nApi paramAdhArmiko2. samyaktva ke prakAra diiriteti| devo hi kazcinmaharddhikaH pUrvabhavasnehatastatra gatvA uvasamiyaM sAsAyaNa, khaovasamiyaM ca vedagaM khiyN|.... kasyApi kaJcitkAlaM vedanAmupazamayati, tataH sAtaM vedayate... (bRbhA 90) tathAvidha zubhAdhyavasAyapravRttinimittaM sAtamAsAdayati, samyaktva ke pAMca prakAra haiM- aupazamika, sAsvAdana, yathA""samyagdarzanalAbhe hi jAtyandhasya cakSurlAbha iva jAyate kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura kSAyika smyktv| mahAn prmodH| "karmaNAM sAtavedanIyaprabhRtInAM zubhAnAm * paMcavidha samyaktva kA svarUpa dra zrIAko 1 samyaktva anubhAvaH..."udayena vedanaM tena saatmnubhvti| tathAhi bhagavatAM tIrthakRtAM janmani dIkSAyAM jJAne ca tatprabhAvato 0 aupazamika samyaktva : mithyAtvamoha kA anudaya uvasAmagaseDhigayassa hoti uvasAmiyaM tu smmttN| narake'pyAloko jAyate, nairayikANAmapi ca zubhakarmodayajo vA akayatipuMjo, akhaviyamiccho lahai sammaM // prasarataH saatmiti| (bRbhA 123, 124 ) vAhI asavvachinno, kAlAvikkhaMkuru vva dddddhdumo| samyaktvaprApti kAla meM vedanIya Adi zeSa karmoM kA bhI uvasAmagANa doNha vi, ete khalu hoti dittuNtaa|| udaya maMda ho jAtA hai| sUtra (graMthAMtara) meM kathana hai ki nairayika Usarade paM ca vijjhAi vaNadavo ppp| jIva upapAta Adi ke samaya sAtakarma kA anubhava karate haiN| cAra iya micchassa aNudae, uvasamasammaM muNeyavvaM // sthAnoM se nairayika sAta kA anubhava karatA hai 1. upapAta-janma ke samaya usake kSetrajA vedanA, paraspara udIrita (bRbhA 118, 119, 122) / vedanA aura paramAdhArmika dvArA udIrita vedanA nahIM hotii| aupazamika samyaktvaprApti ke do sthAna haiM-1. upazamazreNi 2. devakarma-koI maharddhika deva pUrvabhava ke sneha ke kAraNa naraka meM meM ArUDha vyakti aupazamika samyaktva prApta karatA hai| jAkara kucha samaya ke lie kisI kI vedanA ko upazAMta kara detA 2. akSINa mithyAtva vAlA vyakti, jo apUrvakaraNa meM mithyAtva hai, taba vaha sAta kA vedana karatA hai| pudgaloM ke tIna puMja (zuddha, mizra, azuddha) nahIM karatA, vaha 3. adhyavasAna-nairayika zubha adhyavasAya ke nimitta se sukha prApta aupazamika samyaktva prApta karatA hai| karatA hai| yathA-samyaktvaprApti ke samaya use mahAn harSa hotA hai, dvividha upazamI aMtarmuhUrta taka upazama samyaktva kA anubhava mAno janmAndha vyakti ko AMkha mila gaI ho| kara tatpazcAt avazya girate haiN| jaise pUrNa rUpa se akSINa vyAdhi 1. karma-anubhAva-sAtavedanIya Adi zubha karmoM ke udaya se vaha samaya pAkara punaH udbhUta ho jAtI hai, dagdha vRkSa samaya pAkara punaH sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| jaise-tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, dIkSA, akuArata hA jAtA ha, vasa hA upazAmata mithyAtva atamuhUtta pazcAt kaivalyaprApti aura nirvANa ke avasara para unake prabhAva se naraka meM punaH udita ho jAtA hai| bhI Aloka hotA hai, taba nairayikoM ko bhI zubha karmodaya ke yoga se aupazamikasamyaktva meM mithyAtvapudgaloM kA abhAva hone sukha hotA hai| se mithyAtva kA vedana nahIM hotaa| jaise dAvAnala tRNa Adi se (cAra kAraNoM se manuSyaloka aura devaloka meM udyota hotA rahita pradeza athavA dagdha bhUmi ko prApta kara bujha jAtA hai| hai-arhantoM ke janma, dIkSA, kaivalyaprApti aura parinirvANamahotsava 0 zeSa karmoM kA maMda anubhAva : nairayika dRSTAMta pr|-sthaa 4/436, 438) jimhIbhavaMti udayA, kammANaM asthi sutta uvdeso| 3. bhavya-abhavya aura graMthibheda uvavAyAdI sAyaM, jaha neraiyA annubhvNti|| ahabhAveNa pasariyA, apuvvakaraNeNa khaannumaaruuddhaa|....

Page #645
samyaktva 598 Agama viSaya koza-2 paccoruhaNaTThA khANuAto ciTThati tattha evaavi| vartamAna jIva vardhamAna pariNAmadhArA ke kAraNa eka sAtha mithyAtva pakkhavihUNAtoM pivIliyAto uDuMti u spkkhaa|| pudgaloM ke tIna puJja karatA hai-mithyAtva pudgala, samyag..."bhavasiddhisaladdhINa ya, paMkhAlapivIliyA uvmaa|| mithyAtva (mizra) pudgala aura samyaktva pudgl| ko'pi mandAdhyavasAyatayA tIvravizodhirahito'pUrva- jaba taka mithyAtva kSINa nahIM hotA, taba taka samyaktvI karaNena granthibhidAmAdhAtumudyataH samucchalitaghanarAgadveSa- niyamataH tripuMjI hotA hai| mithyAtvapuMja kSINa hone para dvipuMjI, pariNAmastatraiva tiSThati, sthitvA ca punaH pazcAttataH mizrapuMja ke kSINa hone para eka puMjI aura samyaktvapuMja ke kSINa hone prtinivrttte|"bhvsiddhikaa:-ktipybhvmokssgaaminH| para apuMjI arthAt kSapaka ho jAtA hai| ......"salabdhiH-uttarottaravizuddhAdhyavasAyaprAptiryeSAM te 0 samyaktva-mithyAtva pudgaloM kA saMkramaNa slbdhikaaH| (bRbhA 100, 101, 104 vR) micchattA saMkaMtI, aviruddhA hoti smm-miisesu| (abhavya prANI granthideza ke pAsa Akara kaise ruka jAte haiM? mIsAto vA duNNi vi, Na u sammA pariName miisN|| vahAM se kaise nIce girate haiM? tathA bhavya prANI graMthi ko bhedakara hAyaMte pariNAme, na kuNati mIse u poggale smme| Age kaise cale jAte haiM ?) na ya sohiyA se vijaMti kei je dANi veejjaa|| kacha pipIlikAeM sahajabhAva se bila se nikalakara idhara sammattapoggalANaM, vedeuM so ya aMtimaM gaasN| udhara jAne lgiiN| kucha pipIlikAeM aparva prayatna ke dvArA eka pacchAkaDasammatto, micchattaM caiva sNkmti|| sthANu para car3ha giiN| unameM se bhI paMkhavihIna cIMTiyAM sthANa para hI (bRbhA 114-116) Thahara jAtI haiM, phira usase nIce A jAtI haiN| paMkhayukta cIMTiyAM mithyAtva pudgaloM kA samyaktva aura mizra (samyagAkAza meM ur3a jAtI haiN| mithyAtva) ke padagaloM meM saMkramaNa ho sakatA hai| mizra padagaloM isI prakAra tIvra vizodhirahita koI prANI manda adhyavasAya kA samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke pudgaloM meM saMkramaNa ho sakatA se apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA granthibheda ke lie udyata hotA hai, kintu hai| samyaktva ke pudgaloM kA mizra meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| saghana rAga-dveSa ke pariNAmoM ke kAraNa granthi ke pArzva deza meM hI samyaktvaprApti kAla meM jisakI pariNAmadhArA hIyamAna sthita ho jAtA hai, phira vahAM se lauTa AtA hai| hotI hai, vaha mizra tathA mithyAtva ke pudgaloM ko samyaktva meM jo prANI bhavasiddhika-kucheka bhavoM ke bAda mokSa jAne vAle saMkrAMta nahIM karatA aura na usake koI pUrvazodhita anya padagala tathA salabdhika-uttarottara vizuddha adhyavasAya vAle hote haiM, unako hote haiM, jinakA samyaktva-niSThAkAla meM vedana kara ske| paMkhoM vAlI pipIlikAoM kI upamA dI gaI hai| pazcAtkRtasamyaktvI samyaktva pudagaloM ke aMtima aMza kA vedana * apUrvakaraNa..."graMthibheda dra zrIAko 1 karaNa kara mithyAtva meM saMkramaNa karatA hai| 4. samyaktva prApti : tripuMjI. apuMjI 5. samyaktvaprApti kA eka hetu : jAtismRti soUNa ahisamecca va, karei so vddddmaannprinnaamo| ye svayambhUramaNasamudre matsyAste pratimAsaMsthitAn micche sammAmiccha, samme vi ya poggale samayaM // matsyAn utpalAni vA dRSTvehA'pohAdi kurvanto jAtimicchattammi akhINe, tepuMjI sammadiTTiNo niymaa| smaraNataH smyktvmaasaadynti| (bRbhA 125 kI vR) khINammi u micchatte, du-ekapuMjI va khavago vaa|| jo svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM matsya haiM, ve pratimAsaMsthita matsyoM (bRbhA 111, 117) athavA utpaloM ko dekhakara IhA, apoha aura mArgaNA karate hue kevalI Adi kI vANI ko sunakara athavA jAtismaraNa jAtismRti (pUrvajanmoM kA jJAna) prApta kara usase samyaktva ko Adi ke dvArA samyaktva ke svarUpa ko jAnakara apUrvakaraNa meM prApta karate haiN|

Page #646
Agama viSaya koza- 2 6. samyaktvaprApti aura jJAna vibhaMgI u pariNamaM, sammattaM lahati matisutohINi / taibhAvammi mati-sute, // (bRbhA 125 ) vibhaMgajJAnI samyaktva meM pariNata hotA huA tatkAla tIna jJAna prApta karatA hai - matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna / vibhaMgajJAna se rahita mithyAdRSTi samyaktva meM pariNata hotA huA matijJAna aura zrutajJAna prApta karatA hai| * samyaktva kA hetu : apAya AbhiNibohamavAyaM, vayaMti tappaccayAu sammattaM / jA maNapajjavanANI, sammaddiTThI u kevaliNo // ....... Abhinibodhika bhedo yo'pAyo yadvazAd yathAvasthitArthavinizcayastaM samyaktvasya pratyayaM vadanti pUrvasUrayaH, samyagjJAne samyak zraddhAnabhAvAt / apAyapratyayAcca samyaktvaM tAvadavaseyaM yAvanmanaH paryAyajJAninaH tataH paramapAyasyAbhAvAt / kevalinaH kevalajJAnapratyayAdeva samyagdRSTayaH / (bRbhA 89 vR) Abhinibodhika jJAna kA jo apAya bheda hai jisase yathAvasthita artha kA vinizcaya hotA hai- pUrva AcArya apAya ko samyaktva kA pratyaya - hetu batAte haiM, kyoMki samyagjJAna samyak zraddhAna hotA hai| samyaktva kA yaha hetu mati - zruta- avadhi - manaH paryavajJAna paryaMta hotA hai| usase Age apAya kA abhAva hai / kevalajJAnI kevalajJAna ke pratyaya se hI samyagdRSTi hote haiM / (do zabda haiM - samyagdarzana aura samyagdRSTi / apAyasaddravya kI apekSA (pAya Abhinibodhapratyayika) samyagdarzana sAdisAMta hai / samyagdRSTi sAdi anaMta hai / kevalI aura siddha sAdianaMta samyagdRSTi haiM / - tasU 1 / 7, 8 bhA) 7. mithyAtvaprApti ke hetu aura dRSTAMta matibhedeNa jamAlI, puvvaggahiteNa hoti goviMdo / saMsaggi sAva bhikkhU, goTThAmAhila'bhiniveseNaM // (vyabhA 2714) cAra kAraNoM se jamAlI Adi mithyAdRSTi banekAraNa vyakti kAraNa 1. matibheda jamAlI 3. saMsarga 2. pUrvAgraha govinda 4. abhiniveza vyakti zrAvaka goSThAmAhila 599 samyaktva goviMdo NAma bhikkhU / so egeNAyarieNa vAde jito aTThArasa vArA / tato teNa ciMtiyaM siddhaMtarUvaM jAva etesiM Na labdhati tAhe te jetuM na sakkeMto tAhe so NANAvaraNahara tassevAyariyassa aMte nnikkhNto| tassa ya sAmAiyAdi paDheMtassa suddhaM sammattaM teNa sabbhAvo khito| tAhe guruNA dattANi se vayANi / (nibhA 3656 kI cU) o govinda - goviMda nAmaka eka bauddha bhikSu the| ve eka jaina AcArya dvArA vAda-vivAda meM aThAraha bAra parAjita hue| parAjaya se duHkhI hokara unhoMne socA ki jaba taka maiM isa siddhAnta ko nahIM jAnUMgA, taba taka inheM jIta nahIM sktaa| isalie apane jJAnAvaraNa ko dUra karane ke lie usI AcArya ke pAsa dIkSita hue, sAmAyika Adi graMthoM kA adhyayana karate hue unakA samyaktva zuddha ho gyaa| goviMda muni ne saralatApUrvaka apane dIkSita hone kA mUla prayojana guru ko batalA diyA, taba guru ne unheM vratadIkSA dii| ..... vAyaparAio vA se, saMkhaDikaraNaM ca vitthipaNaM // kaitavadhammaka dhAe, AuTTo beti bhikkhUgANaTThA / paramaNNamuvakkhaDiyaM, mA jAtu asaMjayamuhAI // taM kuNaha'NuggahaM me, sAhUjoggeNa esaNijjeNa / paDilAbhaNA viseNaM, paDitA paDitI ya savvesi // bhikSUpAsakaH ko'pi vAde parAjitaH kathaya me bhagavannArhataM dharmam / (vyabhA 2382-2384 vR) 0 bhikSu-upAsaka - eka bAra koI bhikSu-upAsaka vAda meM parAjita ho gyaa| vaha chalapUrvaka AcArya ke pAsa jAkara bolA- bhaMte! mujhe arhat dharma kA upadeza deN| AcArya ne upadeza diyaa| usane kapaTapUrvaka kahA- maiMne Arhata dharma svIkAra kara liyA hai| phira usane prArthanA kI - maiMne bhikSuoM ke nimitta eka bar3A jImanavAra kiyA hai, jisameM pakAyA gayA paramAnna asaMyatI ke muMha meM na calA jAe, isalie Apa mujha para anugraha kara muniyoM ko bhejeM, maiM sAdhu yogya eSaNIya AhAra duuNgaa| muni gocarI ge| usane viSamizrita paramAnna kA bhojana diyaa| muni usako khAkara mRtyu ko prApta hue| ( 0 jamAli - eka bAra muni jamAli rugNa ho gyaa| usane zramaNoM se kahA- merA bichaunA kro| ve karane lge| adhIratA se pUchA- kyA bichaunA kara diyA ? zramaNoM ne kahA-- kiyA nahIM hai,

Page #647
samyaktva 600 Agama viSaya koza-2 kiyA jA rahA hai| jamAli ke mana meM vicikitsA utpanna huI- mokSa kA upAya nahIM hai| (AtmA hai, vaha nitya hai, kartA hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra kriyamANa ko kRta kahate haiM--yaha mithyA hai| yaha bhoktA hai, mokSa hai, mokSa kA upAya hai-ye chaha samyagadaSTi ke pratyakSa dikhAI de rahA hai ki bichaunA kriyamANa hai, para kRta nahIM hai| sthAna haiN|-snmti 3/55) isa prakAra vedanAvihvala jamAli mithyAtvamohanIya ke udaya se nihnava asaMjJI aura ajJAnI anAbhigrahika mithyAtvI hote haiN| kucha bana gyaa|-shriiaako 1 nihnava saMjJI bhI anAbhigrahika mithyAtvI hote haiN| 0 goSThAmAhila-'mithyAtva Adi ke dvArA gRhIta karma jIva ke 9. samyaktvadIkSA aura vAcanA ke ayogya sAtha ekIbhUta ho jAte haiM'-guru ke dvArA isakI vyAkhyA sunakara tao dusaNNappA"duDhe mUDhe vuggaahie| vaha vipratipatti ko prApta huaa| usane kahA-karma kA jIva ke duHkhena-kRcchreNa saMjJApyante -pratibodhyanta iti sAtha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hone para jIva kI pradezarAzi kI taraha karmarAzi ko jIva se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie duHsaMjJApyAH prajJaptAH / tadyathA-'duSTaH' tattvaM prajJApakaM vA prati yaha kathana ucita hai ki karma jIva kA sparza karate haiM. usase baddha dveSavAn , sa cAprajJApanIyaH, dvessennopdeshaaprtiptteH|evN mUDhaH' guNa-doSAnabhijJaH / vyudgrAhito nAma' kuprajJApaka-dRDhIkRtanahIM hote| 'sAdhu ke yAvajjIvana tIna karaNa tIna yoga se sAvadhayoga vipriitaavbodhH| (ka 4/87) ke pratyAkhyAna hote haiM'- nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI isa vyAkhyA ko sammatte vi ajoggA, kimu dikkhaNa-vAyaNAsu duvaadii| sunakara goSThAmAhila vipratipatti ko prApta huaa| usane kahA- ....... moha parissamo hojjaa|| jisa pratyAkhyAna meM avadhi hotI hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna AzaMsA doSa (bRbhA 5211) se dUSita hotA hai| zrIAko 1 nihnava duHsaMjJApya-kaThinAI se pratibodhya ke tIna prakAra haiM0 mithyAtva ke tIna hetu haiM-abhiniveza aadi| inake udAharaNa 1. duSTa-tattva yA tattvaprajJApaka ke prati dveSa rakhane vaalaa| vaha dveSa haiM-goSThAmAhila aadi|-shriiaako 1 guNasthAna) ke kAraNa upadeza ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai,ataH aprajJApanIya hai| 8. mithyAdarzana ke prakAra / 2. mUDha-guNoM aura doSoM se anabhijJa / micchAdasaNaM samAsato duvihaM-abhiggahitaM aNa- 3. vyudgrAhita-durAgrahI, kuprajJApaka dvArA jisakA viparIta bodha bhiggahitaM c| sadaDha ho jAtA hai| ye trividha vyakti samyaktva-grahaNa ke bhI yogya saMkSepa meM sidhyAna dopakAra kA AbhiDika nahIM hote to dIkSA aura vAcanA ke yogya kaise hoMge? inako prajJapti abhinivezAtmaka mithyAtva-sahI tattva ko samajha lene ke bAda bhI dene vAle prajJApaka kA zrama niSphala hotA hai| pUrvAgraha se grasta honaa| 2. anAbhigrahika-ajJAna Adi ke 10. akriyAvAdI-kRSNapakSI kAraNa galata tattva ko pakaDa kara rkhnaa| akiriyAvAdI bhavito abhavio vA niyamA 0 Abhigrahika-anAbhigrahika mithyAtva kinnhpkkhio| (dazA 6/3 kI cU) abhiggahitaM-Natthi apyA, Na Nicco, Na kuvvati, akriyAvAdI niyamataH kRSNapakSI (aparIta saMsArI) hotA kataM na vedeti. Na NivvANaM, Nasthi ya mokkho -vaato| cha hai cAhe vaha bhavya ho yA abhvy| micchattassa tthaannaaii| aNabhiggahitaM asannINaM sannINaMpi ....."akiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati-nAhiyavAdI kesiNci| 'aNNANIo vaa| (dazA 6/3 kI cU) nAhiyapaNNe nAhiyadiTThI, no sammAvAdI, no nitiyAvAdI, Abhigrahika mithyAtva ke chaha sthAna haiM-AtmA nahIM hai, nasaMti-paralogavAdI, Natthi ihaloe Natthi paraloe Natthi mAtA vaha nitya nahIM hai, kartA nahIM hai, bhoktA nahIM hai, mokSa nahIM hai, Natthi pitA Natthi arahaMtA Natthi cakkavaTTI Natthi baladevA (dazAha

Page #648
Agama viSaya koza - 2 601 t vAsudevA Natthi sukaDadukkaDANaM phalavittivisese, No suciNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhavaMti, No duciNNA kammA duciNaphalA bhavaMti, aphale kallANapAvae,' No paccAyaMti jIva, Natthi NirayAdihna Natthi siddhI / se evaMvAdI evaMpaNe evaM diTThI evaMchaMdarAgamabhiniviTTe yAvi bhavati / se ya bhavati mahicche mahAraMbhe mahApariggahe ahammie .... | .... dAhiNagAmie neraie kiNhapakkhite AgamessANaM dullabhabodhite yAvi bhavati / (dazA 6/3, 6) jo nAstikavAdI, nAstikaprajJa aura nAstikadRSTi hai| jo samyagvAdI, nityaMvAdI aura paralokavAdI nahIM hai| na ihaloka hai, na paraloka hai, na mAtA hai, na pitA hai, na arihaMta hai, na cakravartI hai, na baladeva hai, na vAsudeva hai, sukRta aura duSkRta karmoM kA viziSTa phala nahIM hotA, na sucIrNa karma sucIrNa phala dete haiM, na duzcIrNa karma duzcIrNa phala dete haiM, kalyANa aura pApa aphala haiM, jIva kA punarjanma nahIM hotA, na naraka Adi cAroM gatiyAM haiM aura na siddhi hai, jo isa prakAra kahatA hai, jo aisI prajJA aura aisI dRSTi vAlA hai, jo isa prakAra ke chaMda aura rAga (icchAlobha aura tIvra abhiniveza) se abhiniviSTa hotA hai, vaha akriyAvAdI hai / vaha vaibhava Adi kI prabala icchA vAlA, mahAhiMsAkarmI, mahAparigrahI aura adhArmika hotA hai| vaha dakSiNa dizA meM jAne vAlA, naraka meM utpanna hone vAlA, kRSNa pAkSika aura bhaviSyakAla meM durlabhabodhika hotA hai| 11. kriyAvAdI - zuklapakSI kiriyAvAdI NiyamA bhavio niyamA sukkapakkhio | aMtopuggalapariyaTTassa niyamA sijjhihiti, sammaTThI vA micchadiTThI vA hojja / (dazA 6/3 kI cU) kriyAvAdI niyamataH bhavya aura zuklapakSI hotA hai / vaha pudgalaparAvartta ke bhItara-bhItara niyamataH siddha ho jAtA hai, cAhe samyagdRSTi ho yA mithyAdRSTi / kiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati, taM jahA- AhiyavAdI AhiyapaNe AhiyadiTThI sammAvAdI nIyAvAdI saMtiparalogavAdI atthi ihaloge atthi paraloge atthi mAtA asthi pitA asthi arahaMtA atthi cakkavaTTI atthi baladevA atthi vAsudevA atthi sukaDadukkaDANaM phalavittivisese, suciNNA samyaktva kammA suciNNaphalA bhavaMti duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti, saphale kallANapAvae, paccAyaMti jIvA, atitha nirayAdihva atthi siddhI / se evaMvAdI evaMpaNNe evaMdiTThIcchaMdarAgamabhiniviTTe Avi bhavati / se ya bhavati mahicche jAva uttaragAmie neraie sukkapakkhite AgamessANaM sulabhabodhite yAvi bhavati / (dazA 6/7 ) kriyAvAdI hotA hai, jaise- AstikavAdI, AstikaprajJa, AstikadRSTi, samyagvAdI, nityavAdI, astiparalokavAdI, ihaloka hai, paraloka hai, mAtA hai, pitA hai, arhat hai, cakravartI hai, baladeva hai, sukRta- duSkRta karmoM kA viziSTa phala hai, sucIrNa karma sucIrNa phala vAle hote haiM, duzcIrNa karma duzcIrNa phala vAle hote haiM / kalyANakarma aura pApakakarma saphala hote haiM, jIvoM kA punarjanma hotA hai, naraka Adi cAra gatiyAM haiM, siddhi hai - jo isa prakAra kahatA hai, isa prakAra kI prajJA se saMpanna hai, isa prakAra kI dRSTi, chaMda aura rAga se abhiniviSTa hai, vaibhava Adi kI prabala icchA vAlA, mahAraMbhI aura mahAparigrahI hai, vaha uttara dizA meM jAne vAlA, naraka meM utpanna hone vAlA, zuklapAkSika aura bhaviSyakAla sulabhabodhika hotA hai / ( jaba taka jisa jIva kI mokSa kI avadhi nizcita nahIM hotI, taba taka vaha kRSNa pakSa kI koTi meM hotA hai aura mokSa kI avadhi kI nizcitatA hone para jIva zukla pakSa kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| jo jIva apArdhapudgalaparAvartta taka saMsAra meM rahakara mukta hotA hai, vaha zuklapAkSika aura isase adhika avadhi taka saMsAra meM rahane vAlA kRSNapAkSika kahalAtA hai / --sthA 1 / 187 vR jo vyakti krUrakarmA hotA hai, jo sAdhuoM kI nindA meM rasa letA hai, ,.... vaha dAkSiNAtya naraka meM, tiryaJca yoniyoM meM, manuSyoM meM yA devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| --sU 2/2/31 vR jIva tIna prakAra ke batalAye gaye haiM 1. parIta 2. aparIta 3. noparIta-noaparIta / parIta do prakAra kA hotA hai- kAyaparIta aura saMsAraparIta / kAyaparIta kAyaparIta ke rUpa meM jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyakAla taka rahatA hai / saMsAraparIta saMsAraparIta ke rUpa meM jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH anantakAla - kucha kama apArdhapudgala parivarta taka rahatA hai|

Page #649
sAdharmika jo jIva kRSNapakSa se zuklapakSa meM A jAtA hai, jo jIva eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza kara letA hai, jo jIva saMsAra ko parIta kara letA hai - ina tInoM kA utkRSTa saMsArAvasthAna-kAla eka samAna hotA hai / - jIvA 9/75 bhavasiddhika jIva samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva parItasaMsArI aura anantasaMsArI donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| parItasaMsArI jIva sulabhabodhi aura durlabhabodhi donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| sulabhabodhi jIva ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| -bha 3 /72 bhASya kRSNapAkSika akriyAvAdI hote haiM, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI bhI hote haiN| zuklapAkSika kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI hote haiM / samyagdRSTi kriyAvAdI hote haiM, samyag - mithyAdRSTi ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI hote haiM tathA mithyAdRSTi akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI hote haiN| kriyAvAdI manuSyAyu aura vaimAnikadevAyu kA baMdha karate haiN| akriyAvAdI kisI bhI Ayu kA baMdha kara sakate haiN| akriyAvAdI bhavasiddhika aura abhavasiddhika- donoM prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| kriyAvAdI, zuklapakSI aura samyag mithyAdRSTi bhavasiddhika hote haiM / - bha 30 / 5, 6, 10-12, 31, 42) sAdharmika - veza aura mAnyatA meM samAnadharmA / sAdharmika ke prakAra sAdhaM miyA ya tividhA, 11 ......sAhammiyA svapravacanaM pratipannetyarthaH te tivihA liMgasAhammi pavayaNasAhammi caubhaMgo cauttho bhaMgo asAhammio..... ahavA tivihA sAhammI - sAhU, pAsatthAdi, sAvagA ya | ahavA samaNA samaNI sAvagA ya / (nibhA 336 cU) samAnadharma vAle svapravacanapratipanna (jinazAsana - sevI) sAdharmika kahalAte haiM / sAdharmika ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. liMga sAdharmika, 2. pravacana sAdharmika 3. liMga-pravacana Agama viSaya koza - 2 saadhrmik| athavA sAdharmika ke tIna prakAra haiM - sAdhu, pArzvastha Adi aura zrAvaka / athavA zramaNa, zramaNI aura zrAvaka / sAdharmika ke nAnA vikalpa liMgeNa u sAhammI, nopavayaNato ya niNhagA savve / pavayaNasAdhammI puNa, na liMga dasa hoMti sasihAgA // patteyabuddhaniNhava, uvAsae kevalI ya Asajja / khaiyAdie ya bhAve, paDucca bhaMge tu joejjA // ( vyabhA 991, 994) 602 o liMga se sAdharmika, pravacana se nhiiN| jaise- nihnava / * pravacana se sAdharmika, liMga se nhiiN| yathA- dazama upAsaka pratimAdhArI sazikhAka ( amuNDitaziraska) zrAvaka / * pravacana aura liMga se sAdharmika / yathA - sAdhu / * darzana se sAdharmika, pravacana se nahIM / yathA - tIrthaMkara aura pratyekabuddha / 0 darzana se aura pravacana se sAdharmika-samAnadarzanI saMghavartI sAdhu / * jJAna se sAdharmika, pravacana se nahIM - tIrthaMkara yA pratyekabuddha / * pravacana se sAdharmika, cAritra se nahIM - zrAvaka / 0 cAritra se sAdharmika, pravacana se nahIM - tIrthaMkara yA pratyekabuddha / 0 pravacana se aura cAritra se sAdharmika - sAdhu / * abhigraha se sAdharmika, pravacana se nahIM - nihnava, tIrthaMkara, pratyekabuddha / * bhAvanA se sAdharmika, pravacana se nahIM - samAna bhAvanAyuta tIrthaMkara, pratyekabuddha, nihnv| o liMga se sAdharmika, darzana se nahIM - nihnava / o darzana se sAdharmika, liMga se nahIM - pratyekabuddha, tIrthaMkara / * liMga se sAdharmika, jJAna se nahIM - nihnava, vibhinnajJAnI sAdhu / 0 cAritra se sAdharmika, jJAna se nahIM yathA - samAnacAritrI kevalI, samAnacAritrI chdmsth| uparyukta tathA anya bhaMga bhI pratyekabuddha, nihnava, zrAvaka, kevalI aura kSAyika Adi bhAvoM kI apekSA se yathAsthAna vaktavya haiN| * sAdharmika ke bAraha prakAra -samanujJa 'sAdharmika * sAMbhojika dra zrIAko 1 sAdharmika dra sAmbhojika

Page #650
Agama viSaya koza - 2 tIrthaMkara sAdharmika nahIM jAtitthagarANa katA, vaMdaNayA varisaNAdi pAhuDiyA / bhattIhi suravarehiM samaNANa tadhiM kahaM bhaNiyaM // jai samaNANa na kappati, evaM egANiyA jiNavariMdA / gaNaramAdI samaNA, akappie neva ciTTheti // tamhA kappati ThAuM, jaha siddhAyaNammi hoti aviruddhaM / jamhA u na sAhammI, satthA amhaM tato kappe // sAhammiyANa aTThe, cauvvidho liMgato jaha kuDuMbI / maMgalasAsayabhattIya, jaM kataM tattha Adeso // (vyabhA 3768-3771 ) deva arhatoM ko bhaktipUrvaka vandana, puSpavRSTi, prAkAratrikaracanA Adi prAbhRtikA karate haiN| sAdhu vahAM kaise raha sakate haiM ? gaNadhara Adi zramaNa akalpya sthAna meM nahIM rhte| yadi zramaNa vahAM na raheM to tIrthaMkara akele raha jAyeMge / T siddhAyatana kI bhAMti samavasaraNa meM sAdhuoM kA avasthAna bhI aviruddha hai| kyoMki tIrthaMkara zramaNoM ke sAdharmika nahIM haiM / sAdharmikoM ke lie kRta sthAna kalpanIya nahIM hai / sAdharmika ke liMga Adi cAra prakAra / tIrthaMkara liMga se asAdharmika haiM, jaise kuTuMba | maMgalanimitta aura zAzvata (mokSa) - nimitta samavasaraNa Adi kI bhaktipUrvaka racanA kI jAtI hai, vahAM rahane kI anujJA hai| sAmAcArI - munisaMgha kA vyavahArAtmaka AcAra / 1. dazavidha sAmAcArI * jinakalpa aura sAmAcArI * vasati praveza kI sAmAcArI * sAdhu-sAdhvI : pArasparika vyavahAra 2. asAmAcArI niSpanna prAyazcitta 3. samAcaraNa meM skhalanA asamAdhisthAna 0 samAdhi ke prakAra 4. bIsa asamAdhisthAna 0 drutagati se calanA asamAdhi sthAna 5. asamAdhisthAna bIsa hI kyoM ? 603 dra jinakalpa dra zayyA dra sthavirakalpa 1. dazavidha sAmAcArI icchA micchA tahakkAre, Avassi nisIhiyA ya ApucchA / paDipuccha chaMdaNa nimaMtaNA ya uvasaMpayA ceva // sAmAcArI oheNa dasavihaM pi ya, sAmAyAriM na te prihvNti|" (bRbhA 1623, 1627) sAmAcArI ke dasa prakAra haiM- 1. icchAkAra 2. mithyAkAra 3. tathAkAra 4. AvazyakI 5. naiSedhikI 6. ApRcchA 7. pratipRcchA 8. chandanA 9 nimantraNA 10 upasampadA / sthavirakalpI sAmanyataH isa dasavidha sAmAcArI kI parihAni nahIM karate / * sAmAcArI kA vivaraNa dra zrIAko 1 sAmAcArI 2. asAmAcArIniSpanna prAyazcitta acitte puDhavikkAte puttalagAdi kareti, ettha vi asAmAyAriNipphaNNaM mAsalahuM / (nibhA 161 kI cU) koI muni citta miTTI se puruSa kA putalA Adi banAtA hai to hiMsA na hone para bhI use mAsalaghu prAyazcitta prApta hotA haiyaha asAmAcArIniSpanna prAyazcitta hai / AvassiyA NisIhiya, pamajjAsajja akaraNo imaM tu / paNagaM paNagaM lahu ******* II ( nibhA 211 ) upAzraya se niSkramaNa karate samaya 'AvassaI' aura usameM praveza karate samaya 'nissahI' kA uccAraNa nahIM karane para pAMca-pAMca ahorAtra tathA jAte-Ate samaya pramArjana nahIM karane para mAsalaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| 3. samAcaraNa meM skhalanA : asamAdhisthAna jeNAssseviteNa Ataparobhayassa vA iha paratra ubhayatra vA asamAdhI hoti taM asamAdhidvANaM / (dazAni 8 kI cU) jisa AcaraNa se svayaM ke yA dUsare ke ihaloka meM, paraloka meM yA ubhayaloka meM asamAdhi hotI hai, use asamAdhisthAna athavA asamAdhipada kahA jAtA hai| 0 samAdhi ke prakAra davvaM jeNa va davveNa, samAdhI AhitaM ca jaM davvaM / jIvassa bhAvo susamAhitayA, pasatthajogehiM // (dazAni 9 )

Page #651
sAmAcArI 604 Agama viSaya koza-2 samAdhi ke do prakAra haiM 12. anutpanna nae kalahoM ko utpanna karane vaalaa| 1. dravya samAdhi-jisa dravya se samAdhi hotI hai, vaha dravya athavA 13. kSAmita aura upazAnta purAne kalahoM kI udIraNA karane vaalaa| eka yA aneka dravyoM kA paraspara avirodha athavA tulAropita dravya 14. akAla meM svAdhyAya karane vaalaa| ke sAtha jo dravya Aropita hokara tulA ke donoM palaDoM ko sama 15. sacitta raja se lipta hAtha se bhikSA lene vAlA aura sacitta raja rakhatA hai, vaha dravya dravyasamAdhi hai| se lipta pairoM se acitta bhUmi meM saMkramaNa karane vaalaa| 2. bhAvasamAdhi-jIva ke prazasta yogoM se hone vAlI susamAhita 16. zabdakara-bakavAsa karane vaalaa| avasthA bhAvasamAdhi hai| 17. jhaJjhAkara-gaNa meM bheda DAlane vAlA yA gaNa ke mana ko 4. bIsa asamAdhisthAna pIr3ita karane vAlI bhASA bolane vaalaa| "vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA, taM jahA-1. dava 18. kalaha karane vaalaa| davacArI yAvi bhvti| 2. appmjjiycaarii"| 3. duppa 19. sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka bAra-bAra bhojana karane vaalaa| majjiyacArI" / 4. atirittsejjaasnnie| 5. rAtiNiya- 20. eSaNA samiti kA pAlana nahIM karane vaalaa| pribhaasii|6. therovghaatie| 7. bhuutovghaatie|8. sNjlnne| . drutagati se calanA asamAdhi sthAna 9. kohnne|10. piTThimaMsie yAvi bhvi| 11. abhikkhaNaM- davadavacArI niravekkho vaccaMto attANaM paraM ca iha abhikkhaNaM odhaarittaa| 12. NavAiM adhikaraNAI aNuppaNNAI paratra ca asamAdhIe joeti|attaannN tAva iha bhave AtavirAhaNaM uppAittA bhvi| 13. porANAI adhikaraNAI khAmita pAvati aavddnn-pddnnaadisu| paraloge sattavahae pAvaM kamma viosavitAI udIrittA bhvi| 14. akAle sajjhAya bNdhi| paraM saMghaTTaNa-paritAvaNa-uddavaNa-kareMto asamAhIe kaare"|15. ssrkkhpaannipaade|16. sddkre| 17. jhNjhkre| 18. klhkre| 19. suurppmaannbhoii| 20. esaNAe asamite joeti| (dazA 1/3 kI cU) yAvi bhvi|" (dazA 1/3) drutacArI muni nirapekSa hokara calatA hai| vaha svayaM ko aura (prastuta saMdarbha meM muni ke jIvanavyavahAra meM saMbhAvita dUsare muni ko ihaloka-paraloka saMbaMdhI asamAdhi se saMyukta kAraNoM ke AdhAra para asamAdhisthAnoM kI sUcI hai| kAraNa meM karatA hai| zIghragAmitA ke kAraNa vaha gira jAtA hai to usase Atma kartA kA upacAra kara asamAdhi karane vAle ko asamAdhisthAna (zarIra) virAdhanA hotI hai| yaha ihaloka saMbaMdhI asamAdhi hai| kahA gayA hai|) asamAdhi ke bIsa sthAna (kAraNa) haiM girane se anya prANiyoM kA bhI vadha hotA hai| isase karma baMdhate haiN| 1. zIghragati se calane vaalaa| yaha paraloka saMbaMdhI asamAdhi hai| dUsaroM kA saMghaTTana-paritApana2. pramArjana kie binA calane vaalaa| apadrAvaNa karatA huA vaha unheM asamAdhi se yojita karatA hai| 3. avidhi se pramArjana kara calane vaalaa| 5. asamAdhisthAna bIsa hI kyoM? 4. pramANa se atirikta zayyA, Asana Adi rakhane vaalaa| vIsaM tu Navari NemmaM, airegAiM tu tehiM srisaaiN| 5. ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kA parAbhava karane vaalaa| nAyavvA eesu ya, annesu ya evmaadiisu|| 6. sthaviroM kA upaghAta karane vaalaa| ___."mmaM AdhAramAnaM"na kevalaM davadavacArissa 7. prANiyoM kA upaghAta karane vaalaa| asamAhI davadavabhAsissAvi, davadavapaDile hissAvi, 8. pratikSaNa krodha karane vaalaa| davadavabhoissAvi""jattiyA asaMjamaTThANA, tattiyA asamAdhi9. atyanta kruddha hone vaalaa| tttthaannaavi|tey asNkhejjaa|ahvaa micchatta-avirati-annANA 10. parokSa meM avarNavAda bolane vaalaa| asmaahitttthaannaa| (dazAni 11 cU) 11. bAra-bAra nizcayakArI bhASA bolane vaalaa| asamAdhi ke ye bIsa sthAna kevala nidarzanamAtra haiN| inake

Page #652
Agama viSaya koza-2 605 sAmbhojika AdhAra para inake sadRza anya aneka sthAna ho sakate haiN| jaise 1. saMbhoja kA artha drutagati se calanA asamAdhisthAna hai, vaise hI jaldI-jaldI ekatrabhojanaM sNbhogH| ahavA-samaM bhogo saMbhogo bolanA, tvaratA se pratilekhana karanA, jaldabAjI meM khAnA Adi bhI ythoktvidhaanenetyrthH| (ni 5/64 kI cU) asamAdhisthAna haiN| jitane asaMyama ke sthAna haiM, utane hI asamAdhi ke sthAna haiN| ve asaMkhya haiN| athavA mithyAtva, avirati aura sambhogaH-ekamaNDalyAM smuddeshnaadiruupH| ajJAna-ye asamAdhi ke sthAna haiN| ___ (ka 4/19 kI vR) saMbhoja kA artha hai-eka maNDalI meM bhojana krnaa| athavA sAmbhojika-vaha muni, jisakA anya muniyoM ke sAtha samAna kalpa vAle sAdhuoM ke sAtha zAstravihita vidhividhAna ke maMDalI-vyavasthA kA saMbaMdha ho| samasAmAcArI vAlA muni| anusAra AhAra, upadhi Adi uttaraguNoM se saMbaMdhita jo pArasparika 1. sambhoja kA artha vyavahAra kI vyavasthA hai, vaha saMbhoja hai| 2. sadRzakalpI hI sAMbhojika (sAMbhojika-eka maMDalI meM bhojana karane vaalaa| yaha 3. saMbhoja ke chaha prakAra : ogha Adi isakA pratIkAtmaka artha hai| svAdhyAya, bhojana Adi sabhI maMDaliyoM 4. ogha saMbhoja ke bAraha prakAra se jisakA saMbaMdha hotA hai, vaha sAMbhojika kahalAtA hai| 0 upadhi saMbhoja ke sthAna, visaMbhojavidhi prAcIna kAla meM sAdhuoM ke lie sAta maMDaliyAM hotI 0 zruta saMbhoja thIM-1. sUtramaMDalI, 2. arthamaMDalI, 3. bhojanamaMDalI, 4. kAla0 bhaktapAna-dAna-nikAcanA saMbhoja pratilekhanamaMDalI, 5. AvazyakamaMDalI, 6. svAdhyAya-maMDalI, 0 aMjalipragraha saMbhoja / 7. sNstaarkmNddlii|-prsaa 1196 0 abhyutthAna-kRtikarmakaraNa saMbhoja visAMbhojika-jisakA sabhI maMDaliyoM se saMbaMdha vicchinna kara 0 vaiyAvRttyakaraNa-samavasaraNa saMbhoja diyA jAtA hai, vaha visAMbhojika hai|) 0 sanniSadyA-kathAprabaMdha saMbhoja 5. abhigraha-dAna-anupAlanA-saMbhoja 2. sadRzakalpI hI sAmbhojika 0 upapAta-saMvAsa saMbhoja Thitakappammi dasavihe, ThavaNAkappe ya duvihmnnnntre| 6.sAMbhojika-samanajJa-sAdharmika uttaraguNakappammi ya, jo sarisakappo sa sariso u|| * tIrthaMkara sAdharmika nahIM dra sAdharmika AhAra uvahi sejjA, akappieNaM tu jo Na ginnhaave| 0 sambhoja pratyayika kriyA Na ya dikkheti aNaTThA, aDayAlIsaM pi pddikutte|| 7. visaMbhojavidhi-pravartana : mahAgiri-suhastI uggamavisuddhimAdisu, sIlaMgesuM tu samaNadhammesu / 8. saMbhoja-asaMbhojavidhi-parIkSA : kUpa dRSTAMta uttaraguNasarisakapyo, visarisadhammo visariso u|| 9. visaMbhoja : uttaraguNoM meM ___* parihAratapa : paraspara saMbhoja varjana dra parihAratapa aNNo vi Aeso, saMviggo ahava esa sNbhogii|... 10. sAdhu-sAdhvI kI visAMbhojikakaraNa-vidhi (nibhA 5932, 5934-5936) 11. eka hI doSa cauthI bAra sevana se visAMbhojika jo dazavidha sthitakalpa, dvividha sthApanAkalpa aura 12. kuzIla saMsarga se visAMbhojika uttaraguNakalpa meM samAna hotA hai, vaha sadRzakalpI sAMbhojika hai| 13. sAmbhojika sAdhu-sAdhvI : AlocanA-niSedha 0 sthitakalpa-Acelakya Adi (dra kalpasthiti) | * saMbhoja hetu upasampadA dra upasampadA 0 sthApanAkalpa ke do prakAra haiM-1. akalpa sthApanA kalpa|14. saMbhoja upasampadA vidhi akalpanIya AhAra, upadhi aura zayyA ko grahaNa na krnaa| 2. zaikSasthApanA kalpa-aThAraha prakAra ke paruSa, bIsa prakAra kI

Page #653
sAmbhojika striyAM tathA dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka - ina ar3atAlIsa prakAra ke niSiddha vyaktiyoM ko niSkAraNa dIkSita na karanA / * uttaraguNakalpa - udgama Adi doSoM se rahita bhikSAgrahaNa, samiti, gupti Adi zIlAMga (athavA aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga), kSamA Adi zramaNadharma - ina uttaraguNoM kA samAna rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA sadRzakalpI aura pAlana na karane vAlA visadRzatA ke kAraNa visadRzakalpI hai| sadRzakalpI kA eka anya Adeza bhI hai - jo saMvigna hai athavA sAMbhojika hai, vaha sadRzakalpI hai / 3. saMbhoja ke chaha prakAra : ogha Adi oha abhiggaha dANaggahaNe aNupAlaNAya uvavAte / saMvAsammi ya chaTTho, saMbhogavidhI muNeyavvo // ...... samaNANaM samaNIo, bhaNNati aNupAlaNAe u // (vyabhA 2350, 2360) saMbhoja ke chaha prakAra haiM - 1. ogha 2. abhigraha 3. dAnagrahaNa 4. anupAlanA 5. upapAta 6. saMvAsa / sAdhviyAM inameM se kevala anupAlanA saMbhoja se sAdhuoM kI sAMbhojika haiN| 4. ogha saMbhoja ke bAraha prakAra ogho puNa uhi suta- bhattapANe, dAvaNAya nikAe ya, kIkammassa ya karaNe, samosaraNa sannisejjA, ******** ****** bArasahA y| aMjalipaggahe tti abbhuTThANe tti yAvare // veyAvaccakaraNe ti ya / kadhAe ya pabaMdhaNA // ( vyabhA 2351 - 2353) ogha saMbhoja ke bAraha prakAra haiM1. upadhi 5. dAna 2. zruta 6. nikAcanA 3. bhaktapAna 4. aMjalipragraha 9. vaiyAvRttyakaraNa 10. samavasaraNa 11. sanniSadyA 7. abhyutthAna 8. kRtikarmakaraNa 12. kathAprabandha / 0 upadhi saMbhoja ke sthAna, visaMbhojavidhi uvahissa ya chabbhedA, uggama-uppAyaNesaNAsuddho / parikammaNa-pariharaNA, saMjogo chaTTao hoti // yatsAmbhogikasya sAmbhogikena samamAdhAkarmAdibhiH SoDazabhirudgamadoSaiH zuddhamupadhimutpAdayati eSa udgama Agama viSaya koza - 2 zuddha upadhisaMbhogaH, azuddhagrAhI sAMbhogikaH zikSamANaH satI me praticodaneti manyamAno mithyA - duSkRtapurassaraM na punarevaM kariSyAmIti bruvANaH pratyAvartate, tadA yatprAyazcittamApannastaddatvA saMbhogyate / evaM dvitIyavAraM tRtIyavAramapi, caturthavelAyAM tvAvarttasyApi na saMbhogaH / atha niSkAraNe anyasAM bhogikena samaM zuddhamazuddhaM vopadhimutpAdayati tarhi so'pi yadi zikSamANaH vyAvarttate tataH saMbhogaviSayIkriyate, anyathA prathamavelAyAmapi tasya visaMbhogaH / parikarmaNA nAma yadupadhimucitapramANakaraNataH saMyataprAyogyaM karoti..... sAMbhogikAnAM saMyatInAmupadhiM vidhinA saMyatIprAyogyaM gaNadharaH parikarmayan dadAnazca parizuddhaH, pariharaNA nAma paribhoga : kAraNe vidhinA'''''sAMbhogikaiH samamupakaraNaM paribhuJjAnaH zuddhaH saMyogo dvayAdipadAnAM mIlanaM, tatra bhaGgAH SaDviMzatistadyathA..sAMbhogikaH sAMbhogikena samamudgamenotpAdanayA ca zuddhamupadhimutpAdayatIti prathamaH / " (vyabhA 2354 vR) 606 ***** sAMbhojaka sAdhuoM ke sAtha maryAdA ke anusAra upadhi kA grahaNa karanA upadhi saMbhoja hai| isake chaha prakAra haiM 1. udgamazuddha 2. utpAdanazuddha 3. eSaNAzuddha 4. parikarmaNA 5. pariharaNA aura 6. saMyoga / 1. udgamazuddha saMbhoja - sAMbhojika sAMbhojika ke sAtha AdhAkarma Adi solaha udgamadoSoM se zuddha upadhi ko prApta karatA hai| jisa doSa se azuddha upadhi kA utpAdana karatA hai, usa doSa (AdhAkarma Adi) kA prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM bhI yaha vyavasthA hai - azuddhagrAhI sAMbhojika ko anuziSTi dI jAtI hai, jisase prerita hokara vaha mithyAduSkRta - pUrvaka (apanI bhUla svIkAra kara), punaH aisA nahIM karUMgA- aisA kahatA huA usa doSa se nivRtta ho jAtA hai to use tanniSpanna prAyazcitta dekara sAMbhojika ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA jAtA hai| eka bAra, do bAra, tIna bAra taka azuddha grahaNa kara nivRtta hone para vaha sAMbhojika hai, cauthI bAra aisI bhUla karake nivRtta hone para bhI use kSamya nahIM kiyA jAtA, visAMbhojika ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai| jo niSkAraNa anya sAMbhojika ke sAtha zuddha yA azuddha upadhi kA utpAdana karatA hai, vaha bhI anuzAsita karane para doSa se nivRtta ho jAtA hai to sAbhojika hai, anyathA prathama bAra meM hI usako visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai /

Page #654
Agama viSaya koza-2 607 sAmbhojika 2, 3. utpAdanazuddha-eSaNAzuddha saMbhoja kA bhI yahI krama hai| 1. zayyA, 2. upadhi, 3. AhAra, 4. ziSyagaNa, 5. svAdhyAya, 4. parikarmaNA saMbhoja-kAraNa hone para vidhipUrvaka parikarma karanA 6. sNyogvidhivibhkt| zuddha hai| parikarmaNA kA artha hai-upadhi ko ucita pramANa meM nikAcanA saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAna kalpa vAle vyavasthita kara sAdhu ke prAyogya banA denaa| gaNadhara sAMbhojika sAdhuoM ko AhAra Adi ke lie nimaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| isake sAdhviyoM ke lie upadhi kA vidhipUrvaka parikarma kara sAdhvIprAyogya bhI chaha sthAna haiM-zayyA. upadhi aadi| banAtA hai aura sAdhviyoM ko detA hai-yaha parikarmaNA saMbhoja hai| sora 5. pariharaNA saMbhoja-sAMbhojika ke sAtha upakaraNoM kA vidhipUrvaka vaMdiya paNamiya aMjali, gurugAlAve abhiggaha nnisijjaa| paribhoga karanA pariharaNA saMbhoja hai| saMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, aMjalipagahe vi chtttthaannaa|| 6.saMyoga saMbhoja-ullikhita pAMcoM meM se do, tIna Adi kA eka paNavIsajutaM puNa, hoi vaMdaNa paNamitaM tu muddhennN| sAtha prayoga karanA / do yAvat pAMca padoM ke saMyoga se chabbIsa bhaMga hatthusseha Namo tti ya, NisajjakaraNaM ca tinnhtttthaa| hote haiN| jaise-sAMbhojika sAMbhojika ke sAtha udgama aura utpAdana egeNa vA dohiM vA mauliehiM hatthehiM NiDAlasaMse zuddha upadhi kA utpAdana karatA hai-yaha prathama bhaMga hai| ThitehiM aMjalI bhnnnnti| bhatti-bahumANa-Neha-bharito 0 zruta saMbhoja sarabhasaM "Namo kkhamAsamaNANaM" ti guruAlAvo bhnnnnti| vAyaNa paDipucchaNa, pucchaNA ya pariyaTTaNA ya kadhaNA y| tiNhaTThA suttaporisIe atthaporisIe tatiyA AloyaNAsaMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, chaTThANA hoMti u sutmmi|| NimittaM eyANi savvANi saMbhoiyANaM aNNasaMbhoiyANa ya (nibhA 2094) saMviggANaM kareMto suddho| (nibhA 2103, 2104 cU) zratasaMbhoja vyavasthA ke anusAra samAnakalpa vAle sAdhaoM aMjalipragraha saMbhoja vyavasthA ke anusAra sAdhu saMyamako zruta kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| isake chaha prakAra haiM paryAya meM jyeSTha sAMbhojika ko hAtha jor3akara vandana karatA hai| 1. vAcanA 3. pRcchA 5. anuyogakathA isake chaha sthAna haiM-1. vandanA-kRtikarma ke paccIsa prakAroM kA 2. pratipRcchA 4. parivartanA 6. sNyogvidhi| prayoga krnaa| (dra zrIAko 1 vandanA) 0 bhaktapAna-dAna-nikAcanA-saMbhoja 2. praNAma-sira jhukAkara namana krnaa| uggama upyAyaNa esaNA ya saMbhuMjaNA NisiraNA y| 3. aMjali-eka athavA donoM hAthoM ko mukulita kara lalATa para saMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, bhatte pANe vi chtttthaannaa|| saMsthita kara praNAma krnaa| sejjovahi AhAre, sIsagaNANuppadANa sjjhaae| 4. guruAlApa-bhakti-bahumAna aura sneha se saMbhRta hokara saMjoga-vihi-vibhattA, davAvaNAe vi chtttthaannaa|| utsAhapUrvaka kSamAzramaNa ko namana' aisA khnaa| .."saMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, NikAyaNAe vi chtttthaannaa|| 5. niSadyAkaraNa-sUtrapauruSI, arthapauruSI aura AlocanA-ina tIna (nibhA 2097, 2107, 2110) nimittoM se guru ke lie avazya niSadyA krnaa| 0 bhaktapAnasaMbhoja-isa vyavasthAnusAra samAnakalpI sAdhaoM ke 6. sayoga-uparyukta vikalpoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna viklp| sAtha eka maMDalI meM bhojana kiyA jAtA hai| isake chaha sthAna haiM sAMbhojika aura anyasAMbhojika saMvigna sAdhuoM ke prati 1. udgamazuddha 3. eSaNAzuddha 5. nisRjana ina saba padoM kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhu zuddha hai| 2. utpAdanazuddha 4. saMbhuMjana 6. sNyogvidhi| aviruddhA savvapadA, uvassae hoMti saMjatINaM tu / ...... 0 dAnasaMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAna kalpa vAle sAdhu-uvassae pakkhiyAtisu AgatANa saMjatINa sAdhuoM ko zayyA Adi dI jAtI hai| isake chaha sthAna haiM- vaMdaNAtiyA padA savve aviruddhA"bAhiM bhikkhAdigatAo

Page #655
sAmbhojika 608 Agama viSaya koza-2 vaMdaNAdi kareMti to cugurugaa| sapakkhe puNa bahiNiggatA vaMdaNAti kreNti....| (nibhA 2106 cU) pAkSika kSamAyAcanA Adi ke lie sAdhaoM ke upAzraya meM samAgata sAdhviyAM vaMdanA Adi saba padoM kA prayoga karatI haiM-yaha vihita hai| jaba ve bhikSA Adi ke lie bAhara jAtI haiM, taba mArga nizA anila bAbAjAnI meM sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA karane para caturguru prAyazcitta kI bhAgI hotI haiN| mArga meM svapakSa meM vaMdanA vihita hai-sAdhu sAdhuoM ko aura sAdhvI sAdhviyoM ko vaMdanA karatI hai| 0 abhyutthAna-kRtikarmakaraNa-saMbhoja abbhuTThANe AsaNa, kiMkara abbhAsakaraNa avibhttii| saMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, abbhuTANe vi chtttthaannaa|| bhuMjaNa-vajjA aNNe, avibhttii........| saMjati thera-vibhattI, maataa.........|| suttAyAmasiroNata, muddhANaM suttavajjiyaM cev| saMjoga-vidhi-vibhattA, chadrANA hoMti kitikmme|| ....."muharogI AyAme, muddha samatte 'dhava gilaanne|| (nibhA 2111, 2113, 2114, 2116) 0 abhyutthAna saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra abhyutthAna kA sammAna diyA jAtA hai| isake chaha sthAna haiM1. abhyutthAna-jyeSTha sAdhu ke Ane para khar3e honaa| 2. Asana-Asana grahaNa karo-yaha kahate hue Asana denaa| 3. kiMkara-prAghUrNaka, AcArya Adi ko kahanA-AjJA deM, maiM ApakI kyA sevA karUM? 4. abhyAsakaraNa-sadA AcArya Adi ke samIpa rhnaa| 5. avibhakti-anyasAMbhojikoM ke sAtha ekatramaNDalI meM bhojana nahIM kiyA jAtA, unakI avibhakti kI jA sakatI hai| saMvigna sthavirA sAdhvI kI isa rUpa meM avibhakti kI jA sakatI hai-tama merI mAtA jaisI ho| 6. saMyoga-ullikhita bhaMgoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhNg| 0 kRtikarmakaraNasaMbhoja-isake chaha sthAna haiM1. sUtra-vaMdanA sUtra kA askhalita uccAraNa krnaa| 2. AyAma-khar3e honA, sUtroccAraNa-yukta Avarta denaa| 3. zironata-sUtroccAraNapUrvaka zironamana krnaa| 4. mUrdhA-vandanAsUtra kI samApti para kevala sira jhukaanaa| kevala zironamana AcArya aura glAna ke lie vihita hai| 5. sUtravajita-yadi mukharoga ho to, mAnasika sUtroccAraNa karanA tathA Avarta Adi zeSa sArI kriyAeM krnaa| 6. saMyoga-ullikhita sthAnoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhNg| 0 vaiyAvRttyakaraNa-samavasaraNa-saMbhoja AhAra uvahi mattaga, adhikaraNa-viosaNA ya sushaae|" vAsa uDu ahAlaMde, sAhAroggaha puhatta ittrie| vuDDavAsa samosaraNe chadANA hoti pvibhttaa|| paDibaddhalaMdi uggaha, jaM NissAe tu tassa to hoti| rukkhAdI puvvaThite, ittari vuDDhe sa haanndii|| sAdhAraNa-pattego, carimaM ujjhitta uggaho hoti|... samaNuNNamaNuNNe vA, adita'NAbhavvageNhamANe vaa| saMbhoga vIsu karaNaM, itare ya alaMbhe ya pellti|| (nibhA 2118, 2120-2124) vaiyAvatyakaraNa saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra AhAra, upadhi, mAtraka, kalaha-zamana aura sahayoga ke dvArA sAMbhojika kA upaSTambha kiyA jAtA hai| 0 samavasaraNa saMbhoja-isake anusAra samAnakalpI sAdhuoM ke eka sAtha milane para avagraha (adhikRtasthAna) kI vyavasthA hotI hai| isake chaha prakAra haiM1. varSA-avagraha 4. itvarika-avagraha 2. Rtubaddha-avagraha 5. vRddhavAsa-avagraha 3. yathAlanda-avagraha 6. samavasaraNa-avagraha / gaccha-pratibaddha yathAlandika jisakI nizrA meM viharaNa karate haiM, usakA avagraha hotA hai| AjJA lekara vRkSa Adi ke nIce baiThanA itvarika avagraha hai| jo pahale AjJA lekara jahAM baiThatA hai. vaha avagraha usakA hotA hai| jinakA jaMghAbala kSINa hai, unakA vRddhAvAsa avagraha hotA hai| parva ke dinoM meM sAdhu ikaTThe hote haiM, vaha samavasaraNa hai| inameM prathama pAMca avagrahoM ke do-do prakAra haiM-sAdhAraNa aura prtyek| samavasaraNa avagraha sAdhAraNa hotA hai, pratyeka nhiiN| sAMbhojika sAdhuoM ke avagraha meM koI sAdhu jAkara ziSya, vastra Adi kA jAna-bUjhakara grahaNa karatA hai tathA anajAna meM

Page #656
Agama viSaya koza-2 609 sAmbhojika gRhIta ziSya, vastra Adi avagrahastha sAdhuoM ko nahIM sauMpatA hai, ettha caukko bhaMgo-dANaM gahaNaM, ettha sNbhotitaa| to use visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai| dANaM no gahaNaM, ettha sNjtito| no dANaM gahaNaM, ettha pArzvastha Adi kA avagraha zuddha sAdhuoM ko mAnya nahIM / gihtthaa| no dANaM no gahaNaM, ettha paastthaatii| paDhama-bitiyA hotA, phira bhI unakA kSetra choTA ho aura zuddha sAdhuoM kA anyatra savakkhe, tatito prpkkhe| cutthosunnnno|| nirvAha hotA ho to sAdhu usa kSetra ko chor3a dete haiN| yadi unakA kSetra khettovahisejjAiesuM khettasaMkamaNesu ya saMjatIo vistIrNa ho aura zuddha sAdhuoM kA anyatra nirvAha kaThina ho to usa vidhIe annupaaleyvvaato| (nibhA 2138, 2139 cU) kSetra meM sAdhu jA sakate haiM aura ziSya, vastra Adi grahaNa kara sakate haiN| 0 abhigraha saMbhoja-yathAzakti dvAdazavidha tapa saMbaMdhI abhigraha * sanniSadyA-kathAprabaMdha saMbhoja grahaNa krnaa| pariyaTTaNANuogo, vAgaraNa paDicchaNA ya aaloe|... 0 dAnagrahaNa saMbhoja--svapakSa aura parapakSa ke bheda se yaha do prakAra jo u Nisajjovagato, paDipucche vA vi ahava aalove| kA hai, jisake cAra vikalpa haiMlahuyA ya visaMbhogo, ........... // 1. dAna-grahaNa (denA-lenA)-sAMbhojika sAdhu se sNbNdhit| vAdo jappa vitaMDA, paiNNaga-kahA ya Nicchaya-kahA yA" 2. dAna-agrahaNa-sAdhvI se saMbaMdhita / vAdaM jappa vitaMDaM, savvehi vikaNati smnnivjjehiN| / 3. no dAna-grahaNa-gRhastha se sNbNdhit| no TAna gadA samaNINa vi paDikuTThA, hoti sapakkhe vi tiNNiha khaa|| 4. no dAna-no grahaNa---pArzvastha Adi se sNbNdhit| prathamaussaggo painnakahA ya avavAto hoti nnicchykdhaa| dvitIya bhaMga svapakSa, tIsarA bhaMga parapakSa aura cauthA bhaMga saMbhoja ke (nibhA 2125, 2128-2131) prati zUnya hai| 0 sanniSadyA saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra do sAMbhojika AcArya 0 anapAlanA saMbhoja-yaha sAdhvIvarga se saMbaMdhita hai| (isa vyavasthA apanI-apanI niSadyA para baiThakara saMghATaka ke rUpa meM zrata parivartanA karate haiN| ziSya dvArA anuyoga aura vyAkaraNa ke samaya niSadyA kI vidhiyuta vyavasthA karate haiM, kSetrasaMkramaNa ke samaya unakA sahayoga jAtI hai anyathA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jo niSadyA para baiThakara sUtra- karate haiM, surakSA kA dAyitva nibhAte haiN|) artha kI pratipRcchA athavA AlocanA karatA hai, use mAsalaghu 0 upapAta-saMvAsa saMbhoja prAyazcitta AtA hai aura niSadyA-saMbaMdhI maryAdA kA atikramaNa .....ukhavAte saMbhogo. paMcavidhavasaMpadAe t|| karane para visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai| suta suha-dukkhe khette, magge viNae ya hoi bodhvvo|.... 0 kathAprabaMdha saMbhoja-kathAsaMbaMdhI vyvsthaa| kathA ke pAMca prakAra saMvAse saMbhogo, sapakkha-parapakkhato ya nnaayvvo| haiM- 1. vAda 2. jalpa 3. vitaNDA 4. prakIrNakathA (utsarga) aura sarikappesu sapakkhe, parapakkhammI gihtthesu|| 5. nizcayakathA (apvaadkthaa)| prathama trividha kathAeM sAdhviyoM ___."suhadukkhovasaMpayA dhAuvisaMvAdAdiehiM ahiDakkAke sAtha nahIM kI jAtI, anyatIrthikoM Adi ke sAtha kI jA sakatI tIhiM vA AgaMtugehiM bahaM paccavAyaM mANussaM jANiUNa haiN| prathama tIna kathAeM sAdhviyAM sAdhviyoM ke sAtha bhI nahIM kara aNNatareNa me rogAtaMkeNa vAhiyassa mamete veyAvaccaM kAhiMti, sktiiN| ahaM pi etesiM karissAmi ato asahAyo gacche uvasaMpayaM 5. abhigraha-dAna-anupAlanA saMbhoja pvjti| ekkassa Ayariyassa bahuguNaM khettaM tamaNNo abhiggahasaMbhogo paNa, NAyavvo tave duvaalsvidhmmi| Ayario jANiUNa aNujANAveUNa tassa khette ThAyati esa dANaggahaNe duvidho, sapakkhaparapakkhato bhito|| khettovsNpyaa| aNupAlaNasaMbhogo, NAyavvo hoti sNjtiivgge|... duve AyariyA gaMtukAmA tANa ekko desito ekko

Page #657
sAmbhojika 610 Agama viSaya koza-2 adesito| adesio visaNNo, desiyaM bhaNAti-ahaM tuhappabhAveNa tume samANaM gcche| desito tassovasaMpaNNassa maggANurUvaM uvaesaM payacchati, esa mggovsNpdaa| ""duve AyariyA, ego tattha vatthavyo, so AgaMtugassa sugama-duggame magge suhavihAre ya khette savvaM kaheti, sacittAiyaM uppaNNaM savvaM teNa vatthavvassa NivediyavvaM, esa vinnovsNpdaa| (nibhA 2139-2141 cU) 0 upapAta saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra samAna kalpa vAle sAdhu apekSA hone para pAMca prakAra kI upasampadA grahaNa karate haiM1. zrutopasampadA-sUtra aura artha ke nimitta upsmpdaa| 2. sukhaduHkhopasampadA-dhAtuvaiSamya Adi tathA AgaMtuka sarpadaMza Adi aneka vighnoM se paripUrNa manuSya janma ko jAnakara koI asahAya muni gaccha kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| vaha socatA haikisI rogAtaMka se vyathita hone para gaccha merI sevA karegA, maiM bhI gaccha kI sevA kruuNgaa| 3. kSetropasampadA-eka AcArya ke sAtAkArI kSetra ko jAnakara dUsare AcArya adhikRta AcArya kI anujJA lekara usa kSetra meM rahate haiM-yaha kSetraupasampadA hai| 4. mArgopasampadA-dezAMtaragamana ke icchaka do AcAryoM meM eka mArgajJa hai, eka amArgajJa hai| viSaNNa amArgajJa AcArya mArgajJa se kahatA hai-tumhAre prabhAva-anubhAva se maiM tumhAre sAtha hI calatA hUM, taba mArgajJa use mArga ke anurUpa upadeza detA hai| 5. vinayopasampadA-do AcArya haiM-eka vAstavya aura eka aagNtuk| vAstavya AgaMtuka ko sugama-durgama mArga, sukhavihAra kSetra Adi ke bAre meM saba kucha batA detA hai| AgaMtuka AcArya ko jo ziSya Adi kI upalabdhi hotI hai, vaha sArI vAstavya AcArya ko nivedita karatA hai-yaha vinaya upasampadA hai| 0 saMvAsa saMbhoja-isa vyavasthA ke anusAra sAMbhojika sAdhu eka sAtha rahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM1. svapakSa-samAna kalpa vAloM meM sNvaas| 2. parapakSa-gRhasthoM meM sNvaas| 6. sAmbhojika-samanujJa-sAdharmika se bhikkhUbahupariyAvaNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhettA sAhammiyA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNaNNA aparihAriyA aduurgyaa| tesiM aNAloiyA aNAmaMtiyA pritttthvei| mAiTThANaM saMphAse, No evaM karejjA" (AcUlA 1/127) .."samaNuNNo ujjyvihaarii| (ni 2/44 kI cU) bhikSu bahuparyApanna-atirikta bhojanajAta grahaNa kara le (aura utanA khAyA na jAe), vahAM aparihArika sAMbhojika, samunajJa-udyata-vihArI sAdharmika pAsa meM raha rahe hoM, unheM binA pUche, binA AmaMtrita kie usa AhAra ko pariSThApita karatA hai, vaha mAyAsthAna kA saMsparza karatA hai, vaha aisA na kre| "je tattha sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvAgacchejjA, je teNa sayamesiyAe asaNaM vA pANaM vAteNa te sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvaNimaMtejjA, No ceva NaM para-paDiyAe ugijjhiya-ugijjhiya uvaNimaMtejjA"je tattha sAhammiyA aNNasaMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvAgacchejjA, je teNa sayamesiyAe pIDhe vA, phalae vA, sejjAsaMthArae vA, teNa te "uvaNimaMtejjA // (AcUlA 7/5, 7) . upAzraya meM yadi sAMbhojika aura samanujJa sAdharmika (atithi rUpa meM) AeM, to apane lie apane dvArA eSaNApUrvaka lAe hue azana, pAna Adi dene ke lie unheM upanimaMtrita kare. dasare ke nimitta yA dUsare ke dvArA lAyA huA le-lekara upanimaMtrita na kre| yadi anyasAMbhojika samanujJa sArmika Ae, to svayaM ke lie svayaM eSaNA kara lAye hue pITha, phalaka aura zayyAsaMstAraka dene ke lie unheM upanimaMtrita kre| (bhikSu samanujJa aura asamanujJa muni ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana na de. na unheM dene ke lie nimaMtrita kare, na unake kAryoM meM vyApta ho; yaha saba atyaMta Adara pradarzita karatA huA kre| samanujJa kA artha hai-vaha muni, jo dArzanika dRSTi aura veza se sAdharmika-samAna hai, sahabhojana se sAdharmika nahIM hai| asamanujJa kA artha hai-anytiirthik|-aa 8/1 bhASya liMga karI sarISo huvai piNa saradhA kari jUvo jaann| ehavA bheSadhArI jamAlI jisA. te to liMga samanoja pichaann|| diSTakarI sarISo huvai piNa liMga sarISo na hoy| te amaDa saMnyAsI sArasA te diSTa samanojJa joy||

Page #658
Agama viSaya koza-2 611 sAmbhojika ima diSTa-liMga sarISA bhaNI re, na deNo asaNAdika aahaar| vihrNti| ego raMko taM sAhuM daTuM obhaasti| sAhUhiM bale Adara sanamAna deNo nahIM eto akalpanIka avdhaar|| bhaNiyaM-amhaM AyariyA jANagA, Na ca sakkemo daauN| so gotamAdika kesI bhaNI re dIyo Adara snmaan| raMko sAdhupiTThato gaMtuM ajjasuhatyi obhAsati bhttN| pavAlAdika byAvaca karI eto kalpanIka phichaan|| ..."ajjasuhatthI uvautto pAsati-pavayaNAdhAro viprIta diSTa-liMga nA dhaNI re, tiNa nai na deNo Adara nisdiih| bhavissati / bhaNito-jati nnikkhmaahi| abbhuvgtN| akalpanIka iNa kAraNe re ema kahyo dharmasIha // NikkhaMto sAmAtiyaM kAravettA jAvatiyaM samudANaM diNNaM, -AcArAMga kI jor3a, DhAla 66/4-8) taddiNarAtIe ceva ajIrato kaalgo|so avattasAmAtio 0 saMbhojapratyayika kriyA aMdhakumAraputto jaato| je bhikkhU 'Natthi saMbhogavattiyA kiriya'tti vadati, caMdaguttassa putto biNdusaaro| tassa putto asogo| tassa vadaMtaM vA saatijjti||..."aavjji mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM __putto kunnaalo| tassa bAlattaNe ceva ujjeNI kumArabhuttI ugdhaatiyN|| (ni 5/64, 78) diNNAkuNAlakumArassa ghare so raMko uppnnnno| Nivatte bArasAhe 'saMpatI' se NAmaM ktN| _ 'bhikSu ke saMbhojapratyayika kriyA (karmabaMdha) nahIM hai' jo ____ "saMpatiraNNA oloyaNagateNa 'ajjasuhatthI' dittttho| bhikSu aisA kahatA hai athavA kahane vAle dUsare kA anumodana karatA jAtIsaraNaM jaatN|"dhmm pddivnnnno| atIva paropparaM ho hai, vaha laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| jaao| tattha ya mahAgirI sirigharAyayaNe aavaasito| (zramaNasaMgha meM sAmAnya paramparA maNDalI bhojana kI rahI ajjasuhatthI sivaghare aavaasito| tato rAyA."appaNo hai| kintu sAdhanA kA agrima lakSya hai svaavlmbn| svalAbha meM visae jaNaM piMDetRNaM bhaNAti-tubbhe sAdhUNaM AhArAtipAsaMtoSa-yaha dUsarI sukhazayyA hai| -sthA 4/451 yoggaM deh| ahaM bhe mollaM dehaami| ___'saMbhoja-pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA muni parAvalambana ko ajjasuhatthI sIsANurAgeNa sAhU geNhamANe sAtijati, chor3atA hai| vaha bhikSA meM svayaM ko jo kucha milatA hai, usI meM saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai| dUsare muniyoM ko milI huI bhikSA kI No pddiseheti| taM ajjamahAgirI jANittA ajjasuhatthiM abhilASA nahIM karatA huA vaha dUsarI sukhazayyA ko prApta kara bhaNati-ajjo ! kIsa rAyapiMDaM paDisevaha? tao ajjavihAra karatA hai|'-u 29/34) suhatthiNA bhaNiyaM-jahA rAyA tahA payA, Na esa raaypiNddo|" 7. visaMbhojavidhi-pravartana : mahAgiri-suhastI tato ajjamahAgirI ajjasuhatthiM bhaNati-ajjappabhitiM tuma saMpati-raNNuppattI sirighara ujjANi heTTha bodhvvaa| mama asaMbhotiotato ajjasuhatthI paccAuTTo micchAajamahAgiri hatthippabhitI jANaha visNbhogo|| dukkaDaM kareti, Na puNo gennhaamo| evaM bhaNie sNbhutto|" __ tato ajjamahAgirI uvautto, pAeNa "mAyAbahulA ___ vaddhamANasAmissa sIso sohmmo|tss jNbunnaamaa|tss vi pbhvo| tassa sejjNbhvo| tassa vi sIso jsbhddo| maNuya"tti kAuM visaMbhogaM tthveti| (nibhA 2154 cU) jasabhaisIso sNbhuuto| saMbhUyassa thuulbhddo| thUlabhadaM jAva bhagavAna vardhamAnasvAmI ke ziSya sudharmA / sudharmA ke ziSya savvesiM ekkasaMbhogo aasii| thUlabhaddassa jugappahANA do jmbuu| unake ziSya prbhv| isa prakAra uttarottara zayyaMbhava, yazobhadra, sIsA-ajjamahAgirI ajjasahatthI y| ajjamahAgirI sambhUta aura sthUlabhadra taka sabakA eka hI saMbhoja thaa| sthUlabhadra ke jeTTho.. do yugapradhAna ziSya-jyeSTha Arya mahAgiri, kaniSTha Arya suhstii| thUlabhaddasAmiNA ajjasuhatthissa niyao gaNo dinnnno| sthUlabhadrasvAmI ne Arya suhastI ko apanA gaNa sauMpA kintu prItivaza tahA vi ajjamahAgirI ajjasuhatthI ya pItivaseNa ekkao mahAgiri aura suhastI donoM eka sAtha viharaNa karate the|

Page #659
sAmbhojika eka bAra eka raMka ne suhastI ke sAdhuoM ko dekhA aura unase AhAra maaNgaa| sAdhuoM ne kahA- hama apane AcArya suhastI ko pUche binA nahIM de skte| vaha vahAM pahuMca gyaa| Arya suhastI ne jJAnabala se dekhA-yaha pravacana prabhAvaka hogA / usase kahA- tuma dIkSA lo to bhojana de sakate haiN| vaha taiyAra ho gyaa| sAmAyika cAritra svIkAra kiyA, paryApta bhojana kiyA, ajIrNa ho gayA, usI rAtri ko mRtyu ho gaI / vaha marakara avyakta sAmAyika ke kAraNa aMdhakumAra (kuNAla) kA putra huA / candragupta kA putra biMdusAra / biMdusAra kA putra azoka / azoka kA putra kuNAla / kuNAla ko bacapana se hI ujjainI kA Adhipatya de diyA gyaa| kuNAla ke ghara meM vaha raMka putrarUpa meM utpanna huaa| janma ke bAraha dina bItane para usakA nAma samprati rakhA gyaa| kAlAntara meM viharaNa karate hue Arya suhastI aura AryamahAgiri ujjainI pdhaare| rAjA samprati ne gavAkSa se Arya suhastI ko dekhA, jAtismRtijJAna utpanna huA / dharma svIkAra kiyA / paraspara snehAnurAga ho gyaa| AryamahAgiri zrIgRhaAyatana meM tathA Arya suhastI zivagRha meM tthhre| samprati nRpa ne nAgarikoM se kahA- tuma sAdhuoM ko paryApta AhAra Adi do, maiM tumheM usakA mUlya duuNgaa| Arya suhastI ke ziSya rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane lage / ziSyAnurAga ke kAraNa AcArya ne niSedha nahIM kiyaa| AryamahAgiri ne kahA- Arya! rAjapiNDa grahaNa kyoM kara rahe ho ? Arya suhastI ne kahA- jaise rAjA, vaise prajA, yaha rAjapiNDa nahIM hai / AryamahAgiri ne kahA- 'Aja se tuma mere lie asAMbhojika ho / ' tatpazcAt Arya suhastI ne 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahate hue puna: rAjapiNDa grahaNa na karane kI pratijJA kii| aisA karane para ve punaH sAMbhojika ho ge| AryamahAgiri ne jAnA-manuSya prAyaH mAyAbahula hote haiMaisA socakara unhoMne visaMbhoja kI vyavasthA prasthApita kii| odariyamao dAresu, causuM pi mahANase sa kAreti / NitA''Nite bhoyaNa, pucchA sese abhutte y|| sAhUNa deha evaM ahaM bhe dAhAmi tattiyaM mollaM / NecchaMti ghare ghettuM samaNA mama rAyapiMDo tti // emeva telli - goliya- pUviya - moraMDa - dussie ceva / jaM deha tassa mollaM, dalAmi pucchA ya mahAgiriNo // 612 ajjasuhatthi mamatte, saMbhoga vIsukaraNaM, Agama viSaya koza - 2 aNurAyAdhammato jaNo detI / takkhaNa AuTTaNe niyattI // (bRbhA 3279 - 3282) 'maiM pUrvabhava meM bhikhArI thaa| vahAM se marakara maiM yahAM utpanna huA hUM - jAtismRti dvArA isa vRttAnta ko jAnakara samprati ne nagara ke cAroM dvAroM para satrAkAra mahAnasoM kA nirmANa karavAyA, jahAM Ate-jAte dIna- anAtha loga bhojana karate the / rAjA ne rasoiyoM se pUchA- dIna-anAthoM ko dene ke bAda jo bhojana zeSa bacatA hai, usakA kyA karate ho ? ve bole-apane ghara meM upabhoga karate haiN| rAjA ne kahA- Apa zeSa bacA bhojana sAdhuoM ko deM, maiM usakA mUlya cukA duuNgaa| kyoMki sAdhu mere ghara se rAjapiNDa bhikSA grahaNa nahIM krte| isI prakAra rAjA ne taila, chAcha, apUpa, tila Adi ke modaka aura vastra becane vAloM se kahA- sAdhuoM ko jisakI apekSA ho, Apa deM, maiM usakA mUlya cukA duuNgaa| AcArya mahAgiri ne pRcchA kI--Arya suhasti ! Ajakala yatheSTa AhAra, vastra Adi prApta ho rahe haiM, isalie jAnakArI karo ki kahIM ye loga rAjA dvArA pravartita to nahIM haiM ? Arya suhastI yaha jAnate the ki ve aneSaNIya AhAra kA bhoga karate haiM kintu mohavaza unhoMne kahA- sAre loga rAjadharma se anuvartita hone ke kAraNa yathepsita AhAra dete haiN| AcArya mahAgiri ne kahA- tuma bahuzruta hokara bhI aisA kahate ho to Aja se tumhArA aura merA saMbhoja - ekatra bhojana Adi kA vyavahAra nahIM hogA / suhastI ko apanI bhUla kI anubhUti huI / ve tatkAla usase nivRtta hokara punaH sAMbhojika ho ge| 8. saMbhoja - asaMbhojavidhi parIkSA : kUpa dRSTAMta eSa ca saMbhogavidhiH pUrvasminnardhabharate sarvasaMvignAnAmekarUpa AsIt / pazcAtkAladoSata ime sAMbho - gikA ime tvasAMbhogakA iti pravRttam / "aviNaTThe saMbhoge savve saMbhoiyA AsI // AgaMtu taduttheNa va, doseNa viNaTTa kUve to pucchA / kau ANIyaM udagaM, aviNaTThe nAsi sA pucchA // (vyabhA 2356, 2357 vR)

Page #660
Agama viSaya koza-2 613 sAmbhojika prAcInakAla meM ardhabharatakSetra meM saba saMvigna sAdhuoM kI 0 darzana saMbhoja-darzana/zraddhA mokSamArga kA mUla hai| sUtragranthoM meM saMbhojavidhi ekarUpa thii| tatpazcAt kAladoSa se ye sAMbhojika haiM utsarga-apavAdarUpa aura nizcaya-vyavahAra rUpa jo bhAva prajJapta haiM, aura ye asAMbhojika haiM-isa prakAra kA vibhAga pravRtta huaa| una para zraddhA karane vAlA darzana-sAMbhojika hai| kUpa dRSTAMta-eka gAMva kI eka dizA meM madhura jala ke aneka kUpa 0 jJAna saMbhoja-'kiM me kaDaM kiM ca me kiccasesaM'..... isa prakAra the| unameM se kucha kUpa AgaMtuka doSoM ke kAraNa tathA kucha kUpa usI kI zrutajJAna kI anuziSTi meM upayukta hone vAlA jJAnasAMbhojika hai| bhUmi se utthita kSAra-lavaNamaya viSama jalasrotoM ke kAraNa apeya . cAritra saMbhoja-jo cAritra meM udyamazIla hai, viSaNNa nahIM hotA bana ge| vahAM ke logoM ko sadoSa-nirdoSa jala kI jAnakArI thii| hai, vaha cAritra sAMbhojika hai| isalie ve pUchate-yaha jala kisa kUpa se lAe ho? nirdoSa hotA . tapa saMbhoja-jo ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzaMsA se tapa nahIM to upayoga karate anyathA varjana krte| koI jAnabUjhakara sadoSa jala karatA, nirjarA ke lie tapa karatA hai, vaha tapa sAMbhojika hai| jo lAtA to usakI bhartsanA krte| anajAna meM lAne vAle ko sAvadhAna tapoyoga meM vIrya kA gopana karatA hai, use visAMbhojika kara diyA kara punaH vaisA jala lAne kA niSedha krte| jaba taka kUpa zuddha the, jAtA hai-yaha socakara vaha tapa meM udyama karatA hai| taba taka yaha pRcchA nahIM hotI thI ki pAnI kahAM se lAe? 0 uttaraguNasaMbhoja-visaMbhoja uttaraguNoM meM hotA hai yA mUlaguNoM aviNaTre saMbhoge, aNAtaNAte ya nAsi paaricchaa|.... meM? AcArya kahate haiM-visaMbhoja uttaraguNoM meM hotA hai| AryasuhastiziSyadramakapravrajyApratipattiprabhRtita ArAd jo sAMbhojika hotA hai, uttaraguNoM meM viSaNNa yA zithila vinaSTaH sNbhogH| hone para usakI sAraNA-vAraNA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra (vyabhA 2908 vR) uttaraguNasaMrakSaNa se mUlaguNa saMrakSita hote haiN| Arya mahAgiri se pUrva athavA una taka saMbhoja vyavasthA vidyamAna thii| taba taka jJAta-ajJAta kI parIkSA nahIM hotI thii| 10 sAdhu-sAdhvI kI visAMbhojikakaraNa-vidhi Arya sahastI ke ziSya dramaka kI pravrajyA ke pazcAta saMbhoja vinaSTa je niggaMthA ya niggaMdhIo ya saMbhoDayA siyA, no NhaM huaa| taba se jJAta-ajJAta kI parIkSA kara, AlocanIya kI AlocanA pArokkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoiyaM visaMbhoiyaM karettae, kappai NhaM kara eka maNDalI meM AhAra kiyA jAne lgaa| paccakkhaM pADiekkaM saMbhoDayaM visaMbhoDayaM krette| jattheta 9. visaMbhoja uttaraguNoM meM : darzana saMbhoja Adi aNNamaNNaM pAsejjA tattheva evaM vaejjA-aha NaM ajjo! ......"daMsaNa-NANa caritte, tavaheuM uttrgnnes|| tumae saddhiM imammi kAraNammi paccakkhaM saMbhogaM visaMbhogaM sahahaNA khala mulaM, sahahamANassa hoti sNbhogo| kremi| se ya paDitappejjA evaM se no kappai"visaMbhoiyaM NANammi tavaogo, taheva avisIyaNaM crnne|| krette|| jAo niggaMthIo'no NhaM kappai paccakkhaM pADidasaNa-NANa-carittANa, vudbhiheuM tu esa sNbhoo| ekkaM saMbhoiNiM visaMbhoiNiM krette|| (vya 7/4, 5) tavaheu uttaraguNesu ceva suhasAraNA bhvti|| jo nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyAM sAMbhojika haiM, uname nirgrantho visaMbhoo kiM uttaraguNe mUlaguNe? Ayario bhaNati- ko parokSa meM sAMbhojika se visAMbhojika (saMbaMdha-viccheda) nahI uttrgunne| adhavA-uttaraguNe sIyaMto saMbhotio tti kAuM kiyA jA sakatA, pratyakSa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jahAM bhI ve cotijti| evaM coyaNAe uttaraguNasaMrakkhaNe mUlaguNA paraspara mileM, vahIM AcArya isa prakAra kahe-Arya! maiM amuka saMrakkhiyA bhvNti| (nibhA 2069, 2155, 2156 cU) kAraNa se tumheM pratyakSa meM sAMbhojika se visAMbhojika karatA hUM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI vRddhi ke lie saMbhoja yadi vaha pazcAttApa kare to usakA saMbaMdha viccheda nahIM kiyA ja vyavasthA abhilaSaNIya hai| sktaa| sAdhviyoM ko pratyakSa meM visAMbhojika nahIM karanA cAhie

Page #661
sAmbhojika 614 Agama viSaya koza-2 11. eka hI doSa cauthI bAra sevana se visAMbhojika aura cAritra-jo ina nau sthAnoM kA pratyanIka hotA hai, use egaM va do va tiNNi va, AuTuM tassa hoti pcchittN| visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai|-sthaa 9/1 AuTuMte vi tato, pareNa tiNhaM visNbhogo|| . samavAya (12/2) meM bAraha prakAra ke saMbhoga kA ullekha hai| sa kimavi kAtUNa'dhavA, suhama vA bAdaraM va avraah| 0 sAMbhojika kA bhakti-bahumAna aura varNasaMjvalana karanA NAuTTa visaMbhogo, asaddahate asNbhogo|| anAzAtanA-darzana-vinaya hai|-bh 25/586) (nibhA 2075, 2083) 12. kuzIlasaMsarga se visAMbhojika eka sAMbhojika muni eka bAra, do bAra athavA tIna bAra __paDisedhe paDisedho, asaMvigge dANamAdi tikkhutto|" azuddha AhAra Adi grahaNa karatA hai, to use saceta karane para vaha pAsatthAdikusIle, paDisiddhe jA tu tesi sNsggii| 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahatA haA usa aparAdha se nivatta ho jAtA paDisijjhati eso khala, paDisedhe hoDa pddisedho|| hai, punaH na karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai, taba use usa kRtadoSa kA sUyagaDaMge evaM dhammajjhayaNe nikAcitaM bhaNiyaM / prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| akusIle sadA bhikkhU no ya saMsaggiyaM bhe| tIna bAra se adhika, cauthI bAra yadi vahI aticAra sevana (vyabhA 2897-2899) karatA hai to use visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai| jo asaMvigna-pArzvastha Adi kuzIla haiM, unakA saMsarga jo muni choTA yA bar3A koI bhI aparAdha kara usase nivRtta pratiSiddha hai| dAna-grahaNa (AhAra Adi ke AdAna-pradAna) dvArA nahIM hotA hai yA sAdhu-sAmAcArInirUpaNa meM zraddhA nahIM karatA hai, unakA saMsarga hotA hai| jo sAdhu pratiSedha karane para bhI tIna bAra se use bhI asAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai| adhika yaha saMsarga karatA hai, use visAMbhojika kara diyA jAtA hai| (tIna kAraNoM se zramaNa nirgrantha apane sAdharmika sAMbhogika pArzvastha Adi kuzIla honA bhI niSiddha hai aura kuzIla kA saMsarga ko visAMbhogika karatA huA AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA- bhI niSiddha hai-yaha pratiSedha kA pratiSedha hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke 'dharma' 1. svayaM kisI ko sAmAcArI ke pratikUla AcaraNa karate hue adhyayana (sa 1/9/28) meM yaha nizcayapUrvaka pratipAdita haidekhakara, 2. zrAddha (vizvAsapAtra) se sunakara, 3. tIna bAra anAcAra 'bhikSu sadA akuzIla rahe, kuzIloM ke sAtha saMsarga na kre|' kA prAyazcitta dene ke bAda cauthI bAra prAyazcitta vihita nahIM hone 13. sAMbhojika sAdhu-sAdhvI : AlocanA niSedha ke kaarnn|-sthaa 3/350 je niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya saMbhoiyA siyA, no NhaM ___pAMca sthAnoM se zramaNa-nirgrantha apane sAdharmika sAMbhogika kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie aaloette|asthiyaaiN ttha kei ko visAMbhogika-maMDalI-bAhya karatA huA AjJA kA atikramaNa AloyaNArihe, kappai NhaM tassa aMtie Aloettae, natthiyAI nahIM karatA-1. jo azubha karma kA baMdhana karane vAle kArya kA stha kei AloyaNArihe, evaM NhaM kappai aNNamaNNassa aMtie pratisevana karatA hai| 2. pratisevana kara jo AlocanA nahIM krtaa| aaloette|| (vya 5/19) 3. AlocanA kara jo prasthApana (prAyazcitta rUpa meM prApta tapa kA prAMrabha) nahIM krtaa| 4. prasthApana kara jo nirveza (prAyazcitta kA sAMbhojika nirgrantha aura nirgranthI paraspara eka-dUsare ke samIpa AlocanA nahIM kara skte| svapakSa meM AlocanA ho to usI ke pUrNa nirvAha) nahIM krtaa| 5. jo sthaviroM ke sthitikalpa hote haiM, unameM se eka ke bAda dUsare kA atikramaNa karatA hai, dUsaroM ke / pAsa tathA AlocanA na hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko.paraspara AlocanA samajhAne para yaha kahatA hai-'lo, maiM doSa kA pratisevana karatA hUM, karanA caahie| sthavira merA kyA kareMge?' -sthA 5/46 14. sambhoja upasampadA vidhi AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, jJAna, darzana bhikkhU ya gaNAo avakkamma icchejjA aNNaM gaNaM

Page #662
Agama viSaya koza-2 sArthavAha pA saMbhogapaDiyAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae, no se kappai muniyoM se dveSa rakhane vAle ho sakate haiM athavA sArtha svalpa saMbala aNApucchittA AyariyaMkappai se ApucchittA"te ya se no (pAtheya)vAlA ho sakatA hai| viyarejjA, evaM se no kppi| jatthuttariyaM dhammaviNayaM sArtha ke pAMca prakAra haiMlabhejjA, evaM se kppi"|| (ka 4/19) 1. bhaNDI-bailagADiyoM se yAtrA karane vAlA sArtha / bhikSu gaNa se avakramaNa kara anya gaNa meM saMbhoja ke nimitta 2. bahilaka-karabhI, khaccara Adi se yAtrA karane vAlA saarth| upasampadA grahaNa kara viharaNa karanA cAhe to vaha AcArya ko pache 3. bhAravaha-poTTalikA-vAhakoM kA saarth| binA nahIM jA sakatA, pUchakara jA sakatA hai, ve AjJA na deM to nahIM 4. audarika-mudrA dekara bhojana kara punaH agragAmI saarth| jA sktaa| jisa gaNa meM smAraNA-vAraNA Adi rUpa uttama 5. kArpaTika-bhikSAcaroM kA saarth| AcAravinaya kA prazikSaNa prApta ho, usa gaNa meM vaha saMbhojapratyayika yAtrApatha meM upayogI sArtha upasampadA svIkAra kara sakatA hai| upparivADI gurugA, tisu kaMjiyamAdisaMbhavo hojjaa| parivahaNaM dosu bhave, bAlAdI salla gelnne|| sArthavAha-vyApArIyAtriyoM ke saMgha kA naayk| (bRbhA 3068) 1.sArthavAha mani ko yathokta krama kA ullaMghana kara arthAta bhaMDI sArtha 2. sArtha ke prakAra ke hone para bahilaka ke sAtha jAne para catargaru prAyazcitta prApta hotA 0 yAtrApatha meM upayogI sArtha hai| vaha bhaMDI ke abhAva meM bahilaka ke sAtha, bahilaka ke abhAva meM * muni aura zuddha sArtha dra vihAra bhAravaha ke sAtha jA sakatA hai| prathama tIna sArthoM ke sAtha jAne se 3. sArtha kI pratyupekSA : yAna-vAhana svIkRti 4. sArthavAha aura sArtharakSaka ke prakAra kAMjI Adi pAnaka kI prApti ho sakatI hai| prathama do sArtha bAla, 5. sArtha kA prasthAna aura zakuna vRddha, durbala, zalyaviddha aura glAna ko vahana kara sakate haiN| 1. sArthavAha 3. sArtha kI pratyupekSA : yAna-vAhana svIkRti jo vANio rAtIhiM abbhaNuNNAto satthaM vAheti, so aNuraMgAI jANe, guMThAI vAhaNe annunnnnvnnaa| dhammu tti vA", bAlAdi aNicche pddikutttthaa|| stthvaaho| (nibhA 1735 kI cU) dNtikk-gor-till-gul-sppiemaadibhNddbhriesu| jo vaNik-vyApArI rAjA ke dvArA abhyanujJAta hai, rAjA kI ___ aMtaravAghAtammi va, taM ditiharA u kiM deNti|| svIkRti prApta kara dezAMtara-gamana karane vAle vyApArI varga kA / khette jaM bAlAdI, aparissaMtA vayaMti addhaannN| netRtva karatA hai, vaha sArthavAha kahalAtA hai| kAle jo puvvaNhe, bhAve spkkhaadnnomaannN|| 2. sArtha ke prakAra _ (bRbhA 3071, 3072, 3075) .."omANa paMta satthiya, atiyattiya appptthynno|| ___ muni jisa sArtha ke sAtha jAnA cAhe, usakI dravya, kSetra, rAgahosavimukko, satthaM paDileheM so u pNcviho| kAla aura bhAva se pratyupekSA kre| bhaMDI bahilaga bharavaha, odariyA kappaDiya sttho|| . dravyataH pratyupekSA-muni calane meM asamartha, bAla-vRddha Adi (bubhA 3065,3066) ke lie sArthavAha se anaraMgA. zakaTa Adi yAna aura azva, jisa muni kA gantavya meM na rAga ho, na dveSa ho, use sArtha mahiSa Adi vAhana kI svIkRti le| yadi vaha apanA dharma kI pratyupekSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki sArtha kadAcit apamAna se mAnakara svIkRti de, taba to sundara, niSedha kare, taba usake sAtha atyadhika udvejita ho sakatA hai, athavA sArthika yA sArthacintaka na jaae|

Page #663
sArthavAha jisa sArtha meM daMtakhAdya ( modaka Adi), godhUma, tela, gur3a, ghRta Adi khAdyapadArthoM ke bhANDoM se zakaTa bhare hue haiM, vaha dravyataH zuddha sArtha hai kyoMki yAtrA meM varSA, bAr3ha Adi kisI prakAra kA vyAghAta hone para sArthavAha svayaM una khAdyoM ko khA sakatA hai, muni ko bhI de sakatA hai| unake abhAva meM vaha kyA degA ? * kSetrataH pratyupekSA - jitane mArga taka bAla, vRddha Adi binA jA sakate haiM, utane mArga taka yadi sArtha jAtA hai to vaha kSetrataH zuddha sArtha hai T * kAlataH pratyupekSA ---jo sArtha sUryodaya velA meM prasthAna karatA hai aura pUrvAhna meM Thahara jAtA hai, vaha kAlataH zuddha sArtha hai| 0 bhAvataH pratyupekSA - jisake pAsa zramaNoM Adi ko bhikSA dene ke lie paryApta sAmagrI hai, vaha bhAvataH zuddha sArtha hai / 4. sArthavAha aura sArtharakSaka ke prakAra ....... satthAhA aTTha AiyattIyA / ....... purANa sAvaga sammaddiTThi ahAbhadda dANasaDDe ya / aNabhiggahie micche, abhiggahe aNNatitthI ya // (bRbhA 3070, 3080 ) sArthavAha (sArthAdhipati) ke ATha prakAra haiM 1. purANa (pazcAtkRta ) - jo pahale sAdhu raha cukA hai| 2. zrAvaka - aNuvratI zrAvaka / 3. samyagdRSTi avirata samyagdarzanI / sAdhu-darzana kA pakSadhara / 4. yathAbhadraka 5. dAnazrAddha svabhAvata: dAna dene kI ruci vAlA / 6. anabhigRhIta mithyAdRSTi-taTastha bhAva se galata tattva ko pakar3akara rakhane vaalaa| - - 7. abhigRhIta- AgrahazIla mithyAdRSTi / 8. anyatIrthika- dUsare sampradAya kA upAsaka / AtiyAtrika-sArtharakSaka ke bhI ye hI ATha prakAra 1 5. sArtha kA prasthAna aura zakuna ...puvvapaDilehieNa sattheNa gaMtavvaM // ....aNukUle niggamao, pattA satthassa sauNeNaM // (bRbhA 2879, 2894) 616 Agama viSaya koza- 2 pUrva pratyupekSita sArtha ke sAtha muni anukUla candrabalatArAbala hone para prasthAna kre| upAzraya se prasthAna svayaM ke zakuna se kare tathA sArtha prApta hone para sArtha ke zakuna se cle| siddhAnta - rAddhAMta, darzana, mata / jeNa u siddhaM atthaM, aMtaM NayatIti teNa siddhNto|..... (bRbhA 179 ) jo siddha/nirNIta artha ko pramANa kI koTi meM pahuMcAtA hai, vaha siddhAMta hai / .......so savva-paDItaMto, ahigaraNe abbhuvagame ya // saMti pamANAti~ pameyasAhagAI tu savvataMto u| thejjavaI ya vasumaI, Apo ya davA calo vAU // jo khalu sataMtasiddho, na ya parataMtesu so u paDitaM to / niccamaNiccaM savvaM, niccAniccaM ca iccAI // so ahigaraNo jahiyaM siddhe sesaM aNuttamavi sijjhe / jaha niccatte siddhe, annattA-muttasaMsiddhI // jaM abbhuvicca kIrai, sicchAeN kahA sa abbhuvagamo u / sIto vanhI gayajUha taNagge maggu - kharasiMgA // (bRbhA 179-183) siddhAnta cAra prakAra kA hai 1. sarvataMtrasiddhAnta - prameya ke sAdhaka pratyakSa Adi pramANa saba taMtroM (siddhAMtoM) meM artha ke sAdhaka hote haiN| pRthvI sthira hai, jala tarala hai, vAyu caMcala hai - yaha sarvataMtra siddhAnta hai| 2. pratitaMtra siddhAnta - jo artha sva-taMtra meM mAnya hai, para-taMtra meM mAnya nahIM hai, jaise- sAMkhya mata meM saba nitya haiN| bauddha mata meM saba anitya haiM / jaina mata meM saba padArtha nitya- anitya donoM haiM / 3. adhikaraNa siddhAnta - vastu ke eka dharma ke siddha hone para usake zeSa anukta dharma siddha ho jAte haiN| jaise - AtmA kA nityatva dharma siddha ho jAne para usake anyatva dharma tathA amUrttatva dharma kI bhI svataH saMsiddhi ho jAtI hai / 4. abhyupagama siddhAnta - agni zItala hai, tRNa ke agrabhAga para gajayUtha hai, jalakAka aura gadhe ke sIMga hote haiM- aise svecchika tathyoM ko svIkAra kara vAdakathA karanA /

Page #664
Agama viSaya koza-2 617 sUtra sUtra-jo artha kA sUcaka hai, jisameM aneka arthoM kA saMghAta hai| arhat-vANI, aagm| 1. sUtra ke nirvacana evaM nAma 2. sUtra kA lakSaNa, svarUpa, bhASA * sUtra devatA-adhiSThita kyoM? dra Agama * sUtra-arthamaNDalI vyavasthA dra vAcanA * sUtra (Agama) vAcanA : saMyamaparyAya dra zrutajJAna * sUtra ke kramaza: adhyayana ke guNa dra utsArakalpa * chedasUtrani!haNa kA prayojana dra chedasUtra 3. sUtra aura artha meM balavAn kauna? 4. sUtra-arthapada : prAsAda kA rUpaka 5. sUtra : artha kA anugAmI ___ * bAraha-bAraha varSa sUtra-artha-grahaNa dra zrutajJAna 6. AcArya hI arthautprekSaka * arthadhara muni pramANa... dra Agama * upAdhyAya dvArA sUtravAcanA * sUtrasvAdhyAya kA kAla dra svAdhyAya 7. kalpika ke bAraha prakAra : sUtrakalpika""" 8. sUtra ke tIna prakAra 9. sUtra ke cAra prakAra 10. sUtra ke aneka bheda 11. sUtra ke chaha prakAra : utsarga sUtra Adi 12. utsarga-apavAda kA viSayavibhAga 13. vidhAna aura niSedha kI saMgati 14. utsarga-apavAda : nirjarA ke hetu 15. utsarga aura apavAda tulya 0 utsarga aura apavAda : balavAn kauna? 16. apavAdasevana kA niyAmaka tattva dra saMgha sUramaNI jalakaMto, va atthamevaM tu pasavaI suttN| vaNiyasuyaMdha kayavare, tadaNusaraMto rayaM evN|| .suSThUktaM suuktm| (bRbhA 311-314 vR) sUtra zabda ke cAra nirvacana haiM-1. jo sUcita karatA hai, 2. jo syUta (saMyukta) karatA hai, 3. jo artha kA prasava karatA hai, 4. jo artha kA anusaraNa karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai| sUtra ke aneka nAma haiM0 supta-sUtra prasupta manuSya ke samAna hai| jaise prasupta manuSya apanI jJAta kalAoM ko bhI prabodhita hue binA nahIM jAnatA, vaise hI sUtra meM jaba taka artha kA prabodha saMkrAnta nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka usase vizeSa kucha nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| 0 zleSa--sUtra zleSa (taMtu) ke sadRza hotA hai| eka taMtu se aneka vastueM ekatra saMhata hotI haiM, bAMdhI jAtI haiM, vaise hI eka sUtra se aneka artha saMghAtita hote haiN| 0 sUcana-sUtra meM piroI huI sUI kho jAtI hai to vaha punaH prApta ho jAtI hai, vaise hI sUtra se artha sUcita/jJAta hotA hai| 0 sIvana-dhAgA kaMcuka Adi ke vastrakhaMDoM ko jor3atA hai, vaise hI sUtra arthapadoM ko jor3atA hai| 0 sravaNa-sUryakAntamaNi agni meM, jalakAntamaNi jala meM dIpti kA sravaNa karatI hai, vaise hI sUtra artha kA prasravaNa karatA hai| 0 anusaraNa-isake do prakAra haiM -dravyataH aura bhAvataH / dravyataH anusaraNa meM aMdhaputra-kacavara kA dRSTAMta eka vaNik kA putra aMdhA thaa| vaNik ne socA-merA yaha putra binA kucha kAma kie bhojana karegA to isako bahuta tiraskRta honA par3egA, isalie mujhe kucha upAya karanA caahie| usane jamIna meM do khaMbhe gAr3akara eka rajju bAMdha dii| aba vaha putra ghara kA sArA kacarA usa rajju kA anusaraNa karatA huA bAhara jAkara pheMka aataa| usI prakAra muni bhI rajjusthAnIya sUtra ke sahAre kacavarasthAnIya karma kA apanayana karate haiN| 0 sUkta-jo zreSTha kathana (subhASita) hai, vaha sUkt/sUtra hai| 2. sUtra kA lakSaNa, svarUpa, bhASA appaggaMtha mahatthaM, battIsAdosavirahiyaM jaM c| lakkhaNajuttaM suttaM, aTThahi ya guNehiM uvaveyaM // (bRbhA 277) 1. sUtra ke nirvacana evaM nAma niyAda tamma u sayada gilaTa nadeva mavaTa no aNusarati tti ya bheyA, tassa u nAmA imA hti|| pAsuttasamaM suttaM, attheNAbohiyaM na taM jaanne| lesasariseNa teNaM, atthA saMghAiyA bhve|| sUijjai sutteNaM, sUI naTThA vi taha suenn'ttho| sivvai atthapayANi va, jaha suttaM kNcugaaiinni||

Page #665
sUtra 618 Agama viSaya koza-2 jo alpa akSaroM meM nibaddha ho, mahAn artha kA sUcaka ho, 0 sUtra-Avazyaka (sAmAyika Adi) se dazavaikAlika, battIsa doSoM se rahita tathA ATha guNoM se yukta ho, vahI lakSaNayukta dazavaikAlika se uttarAdhyayana, isI prakAra Age ke sUtra uttarottara sUtra hotA hai| (dra zrIAko 1 dRSTivAda) balavAn haiN| dRSTivAda ke aTThAsI sUtra sarvAdhika balavAn haiN| puvvAvarasaMjuttaM, veraggakaraM stNt-aviruddh| 0 artha-isI prakAra artha kI balavattA jJAtavya hai| kevala chedasUtrArtha porANamaddhamAgahabhAsA NiyayaM havati suttN|| isakA apavAda hai titthayarabhAsito jassa'ttho gaMtho ya gaNadharaNibar3hotaM . mizra-tadubhaya (sUtrArtha) meM bhI yahI vaktavyatA hai| poraannN|ahvaa pAyayabaddhaM porANaM, magahaddhavisayabhAsANi sUtra se artha balavAn hotA hai| aMga Adi pUrvavartI saba sUtroM baddhaM addhamAgahaM / adhavA aTThArasadesIbhAsANiyataM addhamAgadhaM aura arthoM se pUrvagata sUtrArtha balavAn hai| kyoM? dRSTivAda ke pAMca prasthAna haiM-parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga bhavati suttN| (nibhA 3618 cU) aura cuulikaa| siddhazreNika Adi parikarmoM aura aTThAsI sUtroM dvArA 0 sUtra pUrvAparasaMyukta-pUrva sUtra apara sUtra se abAdhita hotA hai| sUcita arthoM kA tathA anya sabhI sUtra-arthoM kA pUrvagata meM vividha 0 sUtra viSayoM ke prati vairAgya kA bhAva paidA karatA hai| prakAra se vivecana/vizleSaNa hai, ataH pUrvagata balavAna hai| 0 sUtra apane siddhAnta ke anukUla pratipAdana karatA hai| artha arhata-prajJapta hone se arhata-sthAnIya hai tathA satra 0 satra porANa-tIrthaMkarabhASita artha vAlA hai aura gaNadhara dvArA gaNadharoM dvArA saMdabdha hone se gaNadhara-sthAnIya hai| satra artha se nibaddha hai| athavA vaha prAkRta meM nibaddha hai| athavA vaha ardhamAgadhI prakAzita hotA hai, isalie sUtra se artha balavAn hai| chedasUtra tathA bhASA-aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM nibaddha hai| usake arthoM se cAritra ke aticAroM kI vizodhi hotI hai. isalie 3. sUtra aura artha meM balavAn kauna ? pUrvagata ke atirikta zeSa saba arthoM se chedasUtrArtha balavAn hai| attheNa gaMthato vA, saMbaMdho savvadhA apddisiddho| 4. sUtra-arthapada : prAsAda kA rUpaka suttaM atthamuvekkhati, attho vi na suttamatiyAti // abhinavanagaranivese, smbhuumivireynn'kkhrvihnnuu| (vyabhA 2867) pADei uMDiyAo, jA jassa stthaannsohnnyaa|| artha aura sUtra kA saMbaMdha sarvathA apratiSiddha hai| sUtra arthasApekSa khaNaNaM koTTaNa ThavaNaM, peDhaM pAsAya rayaNa suhvaaso| hotA hai| artha bhI sUtra kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| iya saMjama nagaruMDiya, liMgaM micchttsohnnyN|| .......... sAmAiyAdi jA aTThasItiM tu|| vaya iTTagaThavaNanibhA, peDhaM puNa hoi jAva suuygddN| sutte jahuttaraM khalu, baliyA jA hoti diTThivAo tti| pAsAo jahiM pagayaM, rayaNanibhA hu~ti atthpyaa|| atthe vi hoti evaM, chedasutatthaM navari mottuN|| (bRbhA 331-333) emeva mIsagammi vi, suttAo balavago pagAso u| abhinava nagara meM nivAsa ke lie pahale bhUmi kI parIkSA puvvagataM khalu baliyaM, heTThillatthA kimu suyaato|| kI jAtI hai| parIkSita bhUmi ko sama kiyA jAtA hai| tadanantara jo parikammehi ya atthA, suttehi ya je ya sUiyA tesiN| bhUmi jisake yogya ho, use dene ke lie akSaravidhijJa akSarAMkita hoti vibhAsA uvariM, puvvagataM teNa baliyaM tu|| mudrAeM DAlatA hai| tatpazcAt apanI-apanI bhUmi kA zodhana aura titthagaratthANaM khalu, attho suttaM tu gnnhrtthaannN| khanana kiyA jAtA hai| usameM IMToM ke Tukar3e DAlakara mudgara se attheNa ya vaMjijjati, suttaM tamhA u so blvN|| unakA kuTTana kiyA jAtA hai| usa para IMTeM sthApita kara pIThikA jamhA u hoti sodhI, chedasuyattheNa khlitcrnnss| taiyAra kI jAtI hai| pIThikA ke Upara prAsAda kA nirmANa kara use tamhA chedasuyattho, balavaM mottUNa puvvgtN|| ratnoM se bharA jAtA hai| phira usameM sukhapUrvaka vAsa kiyA jAtA hai| (vyabhA 1824-1829) bhUmigrahaNa ke samAna hai puruss| zuddha puruSa kI parIkSA kara

Page #666
Agama viSaya koza - 2 use pravrajyA dI jAtI hai| nagarasthAnIya hai saMyama aura uMDikAsthAnIya hai rajoharaNa Adi liMga / kacavara ke samAna mithyAtva ajJAna kA zodhana-khanana aura samyaktva mudgara se kuTTana kiyA jAtA hai| IMToM sthApana ke sadRza hai vrt| pIThikA ke samAna hai Avazyaka yAvat sUtrakRtAMga sUtra / prastuta prakaraNa meM prAsAda ke samAna hai kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra | ratnoM ke sadRza haiM sUtra ke arthapada / 5. sUtra : artha kA anugAmI suttaM pamANaM jati icchitaM te, Na suttamatthaM atiricca jAtI / attho jahA passati bhUtamatthaM, taM suttakArIhiM tahA nibaddhaM // chAyA jahA chAyavato nibaddhA, saMpatthie jAti Thite ya ThAti / attho tahA gacchati pajjavesU, suttaM pi atthANucaraM taheva // (bRbhA 3627, 3628) yadi tumheM sUtra kI pramANatA abhISTa hai to yaha bhI jAno ki sUtra artha kA atikramaNa kara pravRtta nahIM hotA / artha jisa rUpa meM sadbhUta artha (abhidheya) ko dekhatA hai, sUtrakAroM ne sUtra ko usI abhiprAya se nibaddha kiyA hai| 619 jaise chAyA chAyAvAn puruSa kA anugamana karatI hai-usake saMprasthita hone para prasthita ho jAtI hai aura usake Thaharane para Thahara jAtI hai, vaise hI artha jina paryavoM/vikalpoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, sUtra usI artha kA anucArI hokara unhIM paryavoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| 6. AcArya hI arthautprekSaka ....... avvokaDo u bhaNito, Ayario uvehatI atthaM // yathA kilaikasmAd mRtpiNDAt kulAlo'nekAni ghaTazarAvAdirUpANi niSpAdayati, evamAcAryo'pyekasmAt sUtrapadAdabhyUhyAnekeSAmarthavikalpAnAmupadarzanaM karoti / yathA vA sAndhakAre gRhAdau vidyamAnA api ghaTAdayaH padArthAH pradIpaM vinA na vilokyante, tathA sUtre 'pyarthavizeSA AcAryeNAprakAzitAH santo'pi nopalabhyante / (bRbhA 3314 vR) aggayassa na kappar3a, tivihaM jayaNaM tu so na jANAi / aNunnavaNAe jayaNaM, sapakkha parapakkhajayaNaM ca // niuNo khalu suttattho, Na hu sakko apaDibodhito gAuM / " "sarveSAmapyAgamAnAmarthaparijJAnamAcAryasahAyakA devopajAyate, na yathA kathaJcit / uktaJca - sUtra satsvapi phaleSu yadvanna dadAti phalAnyakampito vRkSaH / tadvat sUtramapi budhairakampitaM nArthavad bhavati // (bRbhA 3332, 3333 vR) sUtra meM sAmAnyarUpa se artha kahA jAtA hai| AcArya viSaya vibhAgapUrvaka sUtra ke artha kI utprekSA karate haiN| jaise kuMbhakAra eka mRtpiNDa se ghaTa, zarAva Adi aneka rUpoM ko niSpAdita karatA hai, vaise hI AcArya eka sUtrapada se aneka artha-vikalpoM ko upadarzita karate haiN| jaise aMdhakArayukta ghara Adi meM vidyamAna ghaTa Adi padArtha dIpaka ke binA dRSTigata nahIM hote, vaise hI sUtra meM vidyamAna arthavizeSa bhI AcArya ke dvArA aprajJApita hone para jJAta nahIM hote| jo agItArtha hai, usake lie dhAnyazAlA Adi meM rahanA anujJAta nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha anujJApanA yatanA, svapakSayatanA aura parapakSayatanA - isa trividha yatanA ko nahIM jAnatA / (ziSya ne pUchA -agItArtha ne bhI sUtra par3hA hai, phira vaha yatanA kyoM nahIM jAnatA ? AcArya ne kahA-) saba AgamoM kA arthaparijJAna jaise-taise nahIM hotA, vaha AcArya ke anugrahapUrNa sahayoga se hI prApta hotA hai| kahA bhI hai jaise phaloM se ladA huA hone para bhI vRkSa taba taka phala nahIM detA, jaba taka use prakampita nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaise hI AcArya ke dvArA apratibodhita sUtra bhI arthavAn nahIM hotA / sUtra kA artha sUkSma hotA hai, ataH AcArya ke pratibodha ke binA usakA samyak parijJAna saMbhava nahIM hai| 7. kalpika ke bAraha prakAra : sUtrakalpika ....... sutte atthe tadubhaya, uvvaTTa vicAra leva piMDe ya sijjA vatthe pAe, uggahaNa vihArakappe y|| evaM duvAlasavihaM, jiNovaiTTaM jahovaeseNaM / jo jANiUNa kappaM, saddahaNA''yaraNayaM kuNai // so bhaviya sulabhabohI, parittasaMsArio payaNukammo / acireNa u kAleNaM, gacchai siddhiM dhuyakileso // (bRbhA 405, 713, 714) kalpika (sUtrArthagrahaNa - yogya) ke bAraha prakAra haiM1- 3. sUtra - artha - tadubhayakalpika 4. upasthApanAkalpika vicArakalpika 5. dra zrutajJAna dra dIkSA dra samiti

Page #667
620 Agama viSaya koza-2 pAtralepakalpika dra upadhi isa prakAra sAgArika, AmagaMdha Adi sAmayikI saMjJAoM piNDakalpika dra piNDaiSaNA kA prayoga karane se do lAbha hote haiM8. zayyAkalpika dra zayyA 0 jugupsita artha meM prayukta saMjJAvacana upacAra vacana kahalAtA hai| 9, 10.vastrakalpika, pAtrakalpika dra upadhi upacAra vacana ke prayoga se jugupsita artha ke prati niSThuratA kA 11. avagrahakalpika dra avagraha bhAva paidA nahIM hotaa| 12. vihArakalpika dra vihAra prayojana hone para sAdhviyAM sAdhu ke pAsa paDhe to saMjJAsUtra se unheM yaha bAraha prakAra kA kalpa arhat dvArA pratipAdita hai| jo sukhapUrvaka AlApaka diyA jA sakatA hai| spaSTa zabda prayoga se yathopadiSTa kalpa ko jAnakara usa para zraddhA karatA hai, usakA sAdhvI meM nirlajjatA kA bhAva paidA ho sakatA hai| AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha bhavya, sulabhabodhika, parimita saMsAra vAlA 2. kArakasUtra-Agamasammata siddhAMta kI apAyadarzanapUrvaka siddhi tathA pratanukarmA hotA hai aura vaha klezoM ko naSTa kara zIghra hI karane vAle suutr| sarvajJabhASita hone ke kAraNa yadyapi sArA zruta siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| ekAMtataH pramANa hai kintu vistAra se apAyadarzana (doSoM ke jJAna 8. sUtra ke tIna prakAra athavA nizcayAtmaka bodha) ke lie kAraka-sUtroM kI racanA huii| sannA ya kArage pakaraNe ya sattaM tu taM bhave tivihN|. (jaise-se keNaTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai-AhAkammaM NaM bhuMjamANe uvayAra aniTTharayA, kajjitthIdANamAhu nitthkkaa| AuyavajjAo sattakammapagaDIo siDhilabaMdhaNbaddhAo dhaNiyaje chaeN AmagaMdhAdi, AraM sannA suyaM tennN|| baMdhaNabaddhAo pakarei.....? (bha 1/437) bhaMte! yaha kisa apekSA savvannupamANAo, jar3a vi ya ussaggao suypsiddhii| se kahA jA rahA hai-AdhAkarma bhojana karatA huA zramaNa nigraMtha vittharao'pAyANa ya, darisaNamii kAragaM tmhaa|| AyuSyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI zithilabaMdhanabaddha pagaraNao puNa suttaM, jattha u akkhev-ninnypsiddhii| prakRtiyoM ko gADha baMdhanabaddha karatA hai ?) nami-goyamakesijjA, ahaga-nAlaMdaijjA y|| 3. prakaraNa sUtra-jinameM AkSepa-pratyavasthAna (praznottara) athavA "sAgArikaM' maithuna"Amam-avizodhikoTiH saMvAdazailI kA prayoga ho| jaisegandhaM-vizodhikoTi:....."AmagandhaM parijJAya...."nirAmagandhaH ....ni . 0 namipravrajyA (u 9) / 0 ArdrakIya (sU 2/6) / san"apratibaddho vihredityrthH| AraH-saMsAraH"""pAraM 0 kezigautamIya (u 23) / 0 nAlaMdIya (sU. 2/7) / (bRbhA 315-318 vR) 9. sUtra ke cAra prakAra satra ke tIna prakAra haiM-saMjJAsUtra, kAraka sUtra, prakaraNa suutr| katthai desaggahaNaM, katthati bhaNNaMti nnirvsesaaii| 1. saMjJAsUtra-jinameM sAmayika-Agama ke sAMketika zabdoM kA ukkama-kamajuttAiM, kAraNavasato nnijuttaaii|| prayoga hai| jaise desaggahaNe bIehi sUyiyA mUlamAdiNo huNti| 0 je chee se sAgAriyaM Na seve| (A 5/10) jo indriyajayI hai, kohAdi aNiggahiyA, siMcaMti bhavaM nirvsesN|| vaha sAgArika-maithuna kA sevana nahIM krtaa| satthapariNNAdukkame, goyara piMDesaNA kameNaM tu| 0 savvAmagaMdhaM pariNNAya NirAmagaMdho privve| (A 2/108) jaM pi ya ukkamakaraNaM, tmbhinnvdhmmmaad'tttthaa|| muni saba prakAra ke AmagaMdha-AhArasaMbaMdhI avizodhi- .."mottUNaM ahigAraM, aNuyogadharA pbhaasNti|| koTi-vizodhikoTi ke doSoM kA parityAga kara nirAmagaMdha-AhAra (bRbhA 3321-3323, 3325) kI Asakti se mukta rahatA huA parivrajana kre| sUtroM meM abhidheya padoM kA kahIM dezagrahaNa aura kahIM 0 AraM dagaNeNaM pAraM egagaNeNaM / dvigaNa-rAga-dveSa se Ara-saMsAra sarvagrahaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA prayojanavaza kaI sUtra utkramayukta bar3hatA hai| ekaguNa-vItarAgatA se pAra-nirvANa prApta hotA hai| aura kaI sUtra kramayukta viracita haiM / cAra prakAra ke sUtra haiM mokssH....|

Page #668
Agama viSaya koza-2 621 sUtra 1. dezasUtra-jisameM dezagrahaNa karane para tajjAtIya sabhI kA grahaNa 0 svasamayasUtra-karemi bhaMte! sAmAiyaM .... (Ava 1) ho jAtA hai| jaise-... vaNassaikAiyA sabIyA....(da 4/sU 8 0 parasamayasUtra-paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege........(sU 1/1/17) jicU)-isa sUtra meM sabIja zabda se vanaspati ke mUla, kaMda Adi 0 utsargasUtra-jisameM AcAraviSayaka sAmAnya vidhi kA pratipAdana dasa bhedoM ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai| ho| yathA-..."abhikkhaNaM nivvigaI gayA y|... (da cUlA 2/7) 2.sarvasUtra-jisameM niravazeSa abhidheya padoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA 0 apavAdasUtra-jisameM vizeSa vidhi kA pratipAdana ho| ythaaho| jaise-dazavaikAlika (8/39) meM eka sAtha cAroM kaSAyoM kA tiNhamannayarAgassa, nisejjA jassa kppii| grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jarAe abhibhUyassa, vAhiyassa tvssinno|| koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIyA, mAyA ya lobho ya pvddddmaannaa| (da 6/59) cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA, siMcaMti mUlAiM punnbbhvss|| 0 hIna-adhika sUtra-hInAkSara sUtra, jisakA artha una akSaroM ke anigRhIta krodha aura mAna, pravarddhamAna mAyA aura lobha-ye binA pUrNa na ho| isI prakAra adhika akSara vAlA suutr| muni sUtra cAroM saMkliSTa kaSAya panarjanmarUpI vakSa kI jaDoM kA siMcana kA sahI artha jJAta ho jAne para hIna sUtra ko pUrNa karatA hai aura karate haiN| adhika akSaroM kA parityAga karatA hai| 3. utkrama sUtra-jinameM varNana kramazaH na ho, jaise-AcArAMga ke 0 jinakalpikasUtra-tegicchaM naabhinNdejjaa|| (u 2/33) zastraparijJA adhyayana meM tejaskAya ke pazcAt kramaprApta vAyukAya 0 sthavirakalpikasUtra-bhikkhU icchejjA annayariM teicchaM AuTTittae kA varNana na karake vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya ke pazcAt usakA (dazA 8 pari sU 274) varNana kiyA gayA hai| 0 jinakalpa-sthavirakalpa-sAmAnya sUtra4. kramasatra-jinameM kramaza: varNana ho| jaise-peTA, ardhapeTA Adi .."saMsaTThakappeNa carejja bhikkhU," || (da cUlA 2/6) ATha gocarabhamiyAM. (u 30/19) / asaMsaSTA, saMsaSTA Adi sAta 0 AryAsUtra-yathA-kappai niggaMthINaM aMtolittaM ghaDimattayaM piNDaiSaNAeM (AcalA 1/141-147) / / dhaaritte| (ka 1/16) satroM meM utkrama se pratipAdana kA prayojana hai-zaikSa Adi 0 kAlasUtra-yathA-anAgata kAla viSayaka sUtramuni pratipAdya viSaya ko sahajatA se samajha skeN| na yA labhejjA niuNaM sahAyaM, ___kahIM-kahIM anuyogadhara sUtra ke prastuta artha ko chor3akara gaNAhiyaM vA gaNao samaM vaa| (da cUlA 2/10) prasaMgopAtta artha kA pahale pratipAdana karate haiN| 0 vacanasUtra-se egavayaNaM vadissAmIti egavayaNaM vaejjA // (AcUlA 4/4) 10. sUtra ke aneka bheda sannAisutta sasamaya, parasamaya ussaggameva avvaae| 11. sUtra ke chaha prakAra : utsarga sUtra Adi hINA-'hiya-jiNa-there, ajjA kAle ya vynnaaii|| ussaggasutaM kiMcI, kiMcI avavAtiyaM bhave suttN| iha maunIndrapravacane'nekadhA sUtrANi bhavanti"dezI tadubhayasuttaM kiMcI, suttassa gamA munneyvvaa|| bhASAniyataM sUtraM digiMchA' iti bubhukssaa|... Negesu egagahaNaM, saloma Nilloma akasiNe ainne| vihibhinnassa ya gahaNaM, avavAussaggiyaM suttaM // __ (bRbhA 1221 vR) ussaggaThiI suddhaM, jamhA davvaM vivajayaM lbhti| jinapravacana meM aneka prakAra ke sUtra hote haiN| jaise Na ya taM hoi viruddhaM, emeva imaM pi paasaamo|| 0 saMjJAsUtra-Agama ke sAMketika zabda prayoga vAle suutr| ussagga goyarammI, nisejja kappA'vavAdato tinnhN| 0 dezIbhASAniyatasUtra-dezIzabdaprayoga vAle sUtra / jaise maMsaM dala mA aTThI, avavAdussaggiyaM suttaM // 'digiNchaapriishe....|' (u 2/3) digiMchA kA artha hai kssudhaa| ete satrasya 'gamAH' prkaaraa:.....| athavA 'gamA nAma'

Page #669
sUtra dviruccAraNIyAni padAni / tadyathA - utsargautsargikam apavAdA(bRbhA 3316-3319 vR) pavAdikam / kucha sUtra autsargika hote haiM, kucha sUtra ApavAdika hote haiM aura ra kucha sUtra tadubhaya hote haiM- ye sUtra ke gama - prakAra haiM / athavA gama kA artha hai- do bAra uccAraNIya pada / jaise utsarga - utsarga / isa prakAra sUtra ke chaha prakAra haiM1. utsarga sUtra 4. apavAda - utsarga sUtra 5. utsarga - utsarga sUtra 2. apavAda sUtra 3. utsarga- apavAda sUtra 6. apavAda - apavAda sUtra 0 kucha sUtra aise hote haiM, jinameM eka kA grahaNa sAkSAt rUpa se hotA hai para arthataH vaha tatsadRza anya arthoM kA bhI grAhaka hotA hai| (jaise - jahAM krodhanigraha kA ullekha hotA hai, arthataH usameM mAnanigraha Adi kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ) * kucha sUtra sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pratyekaviSayaka hote haiM, jaise- saloma carma kA grahaNa nirgranthoM ke lie vihita hai para nirgranthiyoM ke lie vahI niSiddha hai| nirloma carma nirgranthoM ke lie niSiddha evaM nirgranthiyoM ke lie vihita hai / (ka 3/3, 4) * akRtsna carma viSayaka sUtra sAdhAraNa hai| (ka 3/6) * vidhibhinna tAlapralamba ke grahaNa kA vidhAna apavAdautsargika sUtra kA udAharaNa hai| (ka 1/5) * utsarga mArga meM udgama Adi doSoM se rahita vizuddha bhaktapAna kA grahaNa hI vihita hai| apavAda pada meM viparIta dravya kA grahaNa bhI viruddha nahIM hai kyoMki vaha jJAna Adi guNoM kA upakAraka hai| isI prakAra apavAda rUpa se anujJAta tAlapralamba ke grahaNa ke sUtra ke sAtha avidhibhinna tAlapralamba kA sAdhviyoM ke lie niSedha karane vAle sUtra kA koI virodha dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| (apavAda mArga anujJAta kArya kA bhI punaH pratiSedha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vahI apavAdautsargika sUtra kahalAtA hai / ) meM * utsarga sUtra - gocaracaryA karate hue nirgratha antargRha meM nahIM baiTha skte| (ka 3/21 ) * apavAda sUtra - vRddha, rogI aura tapasvI yadi mUrcchita ho rahe hoM .....to ve antargRha meM baiTha sakate haiN| (ka 3/22) * apavAdautsargika sUtra -- phala kA gUdA grAhya hai, guThalI nahIM / (AcUlA 1/135) Agama viSaya koza-: * utsargApavAdika sUtra - rAtri athavA vikAla velA meM azanapAna, vastra- pAtra Adi grAhya nahIM haiN| kevala pUrvapratilekhita eka zayyA - saMstAraka liyA jA sakatA hai| ( ka 1/42, 43) 0 utsargautsargika sUtra - prathama prahara meM gRhIta azana Adi ko pazcima prahara meM nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| yadi kadAcit raha jAe to jo usakA bhoga karatA hai, vaha prAyazcittArha hai| (ka4/12) * apavAda - ApavAdika sUtra - jina sUtroM meM apavAda kA kathana ho, sAtha hI artha kI dRSTi se anujJA pravRtta ho| yathA bhakSu rAjA ke aMta:pura meM praveza karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| (ni 9/3,29) (isakA ApavAdika sUtra hai - pAMca kAraNoM se rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM praveza karatA huA zramaNa nirgratha AjJA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA / - dra sthA 5/102) 622 12. utsarga- apavAda kA viSaya vibhAga ussaggeNa bhaNiyANi jANi avavAdato tu jANi bhave / kAraNajAteNa muNI!, savvANi vi jANitavvANi // ussaggeNa nisiddhAi~, jAi~ davvAi~ saMthare muNiNo / kAraNajAte jAte, savvANi vi tANi kappaMti // (bRbhA 3326, 3327) yaha jJAtavya hai ki utsarga aura apavAda rUpa se jitane sUtra pratipAdita haiM, ve kAraNa hone para hI AcaraNIya haiN| utsargasUtroM meM sAkSAt utsarga viSaya nibaddha hai, artha kI apekSA kAraNa utpanna hone para unameM bhI pratiSiddha ke AcaraNa kI anujJA hai / apavAdasUtroM meM sAkSAt rUpa se to sakAraNa apavAdaviSaya nibaddha hai, artha kI dRSTi se unameM bhI utsargaviSaya nibaddha hai| vAstava meM saba sUtroM meM utsarga aura apavAda donoM hI nibaddha haiN| 13. vidhAna aura niSedha kI saMgati Na vi kiMci aNuNNAyaM, paDisiddhaM vA vi jiNaravariMdehiM / esA tesiM ANA, kajje sacceNa hotavvaM // tIrthakRtAM nizcaya - vyavahAranayadvayAzritA samyagAjJA mantavyA - yaduta 'kArye 'jJAnAdAvAlambane 'satyena' sadbhAvasAreNa sAdhunA bhavitavyam, na mAtRsthAnato yatkiJcidAlambanIyamityarthaH / athavA satyaM nAma saMyamaH tena kArye

Page #670
Agama viSaya koza-2 623 sUtra samutpanne bhavitavyam, yathA yathA saMyama utsarpati tathA tathA utpadyeta hi sA'vasthA, deza-kAlA-''mayAn prati / karttavyamiti bhaavH| Aha ca bRhadbhASyakAra: yasyAmakAryaM kAryaM syAt, karma kAryaM ca vrjyet|| kajaM nANAdIyaM, saccaM paNa hoDa saMjamo niymaa| (bRbhA 3331 vR) jaha jaha so hoi thiro, taha taha kAyavvayaM hoii|| jisase rAga-dveSa niruddha hote haiM, jisase pUrva karma kSINa (bRbhA 3330 vR) hote haiM, vaha anuSThAna mokSa kA upAya hai| jvara Adi rogoM meM (ziSya ne kahA-kisI sUtra meM jisakA vidhAna hai, anya ucita auSadhisevana aura apathyaparihAra karane se roga kSINa hote haiN| sUtra meM usI kA niSedha hai-yaha visaMgati kyoM? AcArya ne utsargamArga meM utsargavidhi aura apavAdamArga meM apavAdakahA-) tIrthaMkara dvArA kucha bhI akalpanIya anajJAta nahIM hai aura vidhi kA samAcaraNa karane se doSoM kA nirodha aura karmoM kI nirjarA kAraNa utpanna hone para niSiddha nahIM hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI nizcaya aura hotI hai| athavA kisI rogI ke lie jisa pathya yA auSadhi kA vyavahAra-donoM nayoM ke Azrita AjJA hai--sAdhu ko kAryasatya / niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, vahI dUsare rogI ke lie anujJAta ho jAtI honA cAhie, jJAna Adi paSTa Alambana ke abhAva meM mAyA se koI hai| isI prakAra samartha muni ke lie akalpya kA pratiSedha aura bhI AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| asamartha muni ke lie usakA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda athavA satya kA artha hai sNym| prayojana hone para saMyamaparvaka zAstra meM kahA gayA haipravRtta honA cAhie-jisa-jisa prakAra se saMyamavaddhi ho, saMyama meM deza, kAla aura rogoM meM vaha avasthA utpanna ho sakatI hai, sthirIkaraNa ho usa-usa prakAra kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie-aisA jisameM akArya kArya aura kArya akArya ho jAtA hai| bRhadbhASya meM kahA gayA hai| 15. utsarga aura apavAda tulya / jaM jaha sutte bhaNitaM, taheva taM jai viyAlaNA ntthi| ujjayasaggussaggo, avavAo tassa ceva pddivkkho| kiM kAliyANuogo, diTTho diTThippahANehiM // ussaggA vinivatiyaM, dharei saalNbmvvaao|| (bRbhA 3315) dhAvaMto uvvAo, maggannU kiM na gacchai kmennN| kiM vA mauI kiriyA, na kIraye asahuo tikkhN|| satra meM vidhi athavA niSedha rUpa meM jo jahAM kahA gayA hai. unnayamavikkha ninnassa, pasiddhI unnayassa ninnaao| yadi usako vaisA grahaNa karanA hotA tathA viSaya-vibhAga iya annannapasiddhA, ussagga'vavAyamo tllaa|| vyavasthApana athavA yukta-ayukta ke vimarza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI to viziSTa jJAnI evaM nayavizArada AcArya niyukti jAvaiyA ussaggA, tAvaiyA ceva huMti avvaayaa| Adi ke mAdhyama se kAlikata ke anayoga kA pratipAdana hI jAvaiyA avavAyA, ussaggA tattiyA cev|| kyoM karate? (bRbhA 319-322) 14. utsarga-apavAda : nirjarA ke hetu udyata sarga (vihAra) utsarga hai| usakA pratipakSa hai apvaad| dosA jeNa nirubbhaMti, jeNa khijaMti puvvkmmaaiN| muni utsarga mArga se cyuta hone para puSTa kAraNoM kA Alambana lekara so so mokkhovAo, rogAvatthAsu samaNaM vaa|| apavAda mArga ko apanAtA hai| .."utsarge utsargamapavAde'pavAdaM samAcarato rAgAdayo gantavya kI ora daur3atA huA vyakti jaba thaka jAtA hai, taba kyA vaha apane jJAta mArga para svAbhAvika gati se nahIM calatA? doSA nirudhyante / athavA yathA kasyApi rogiNaH pathyauSa kyA tIkSNa kriyA ko sahane meM asamartha rogI kI mada kriyA nahIM dhAdikaM pratiSidhyate kasyApi punastadevAnujJAyate, evamatrApi kI jAtI hai? yaH samarthastasyAkalpyaM pratiSidhyate'samarthasya tu tdevaanujnyaayte| uktaJca bhiSagvarazAstre unnata kI apekSA se nimna kI aura nimna se unnata kI

Page #671
sUtra 624 Agama viSaya koza-2 prasiddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra utsarga se apavAda kI aura apavAda apavAdapadoM kA sevana kara, prANiyoM ko saMtapta kara jo se utsarga kI prasiddhi hotI hai, isalie ye donoM tulya haiM / jitane pazcAttApa nahIM karatA, vaha ananutApI hai| darpapratisevI pazcAttApa utsarga mArga haiM, utane hI apavAda mArga haiN| jitane apavAda mArga nahIM karatA hai to vaha to ananutApI hI hai|(dr pratisevanA) haiM, utane hI utsarga mArga haiN| (vidhi-niSedha/utsarga-apavAda ke marmajJa AcAryoM ne (apavAdamArga vihita hai, phira bhI jo apagadasevana nahIM apavAdamArga ko niyaMtrita rakhane ke lie apavAdasevana kI sImAkaratA hai, use dRDhadharmI kahA gayA hai| dra pratisevanA rekhAeM nirdhArita kii| jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke yogakSema kA koI anya jinakalpI apavAdasevana nahIM krte| dra jinakalpa) vikalpa dRSTigata na ho, usa sthiti meM apavAdapatha kA sahArA 0 utsarga aura apavAda : balavAn kauna? liyA jaae| doSasevana ke pazcAt bhI mana meM anutApa kA bhAva saTThANe saTThANe, seyA baliNo ya huMti khalu ee| jAge-hA! vivaza hokara mujhe avihita AcaraNa karanA pdd'aa| saTThANa-paraTThANA, ya huMti vatthUtoM nissphnnaa|| jaina AcArazAstra meM jo bhI vidhi-niSedha haiM, ve parama lakSya saMtharao saTThANaM, ussaggo asahuNo prtttthaannN| kI prApti ke lie haiM, jo vidhAna ahiMsA ke lie hai to usakA iya saTThANa paraM vA, na hoi vatthU viNA kiNci|| niSedha bhI ahiMsA ke lie hai| vidhi-niSedha vahIM taka sammata haiM, jahAM taka saMyamasAdhanA nirbAdha cle| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamagraMthoM (bRbhA 323, 324) meM hiMsA, jhUTha Adi apavAda kI sthiti meM bhI anujJAta nahIM haiN| utsarga aura apavAda apane-apane sthAna meM zreyaskara aura bhASya-cUrNi-TIkA sAhitya meM apavAdoM kI pralamba zrRMkhalA balavAn haiN| svasthAna aura parasthAna vastu (puruSa) se niSpanna hote hai, jisameM SaTkAyavadha taka ko karaNIya mAna liyA gayA hai| haiN| samartha vyakti ke lie utsarga mArga svasthAna aura apavAda mArga pa jIvana aura saMgha kI surakSA tathA pravacanaprabhAvanA ke lie jo kucha ra parasthAna hai| asamartha vyakti ke lie apavAda mArga svasthAna aura bhI karanA par3e, vaha saba vihita hai| kitane hI apavAdoM kI sRSTi utsarga mArga parasthAna hai| puruSa ke binA ye svasthAna aura parasthAna zratajJAna kI prApti aura sarakSA ke lie huI hai| vahAM isa tathya ko kiMcit bhI niSpanna nahIM hote| vismRta kara diyA gayA hai ki jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI samanvita 16. apavAdasevana kA niyAmaka tattva ArAdhanA hI mokSamArga hai| NANAdI parivuDDI, Na bhavissati me asevate bitiyN| uttaravartI AcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para madhyayugIna apavAdoM tesiM pasaMdhaNaTThA, sAlaMbaNisevaNA esaa|| ke prati apanI asahamati prakaTa kii| AcArya bhikSu aura NikkAraNapaDisevA, apasatthAlaMbaNA ya jA sevaa|... zrImajjayAcArya ne to apavAdabahula bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA sAhitya bitiyapade jo tu paraM, tAvettA NANutapyate pcchaa| ke svataMtra prAmANya ko bhI svIkRti nahIM dii|-dr prastuti) so hoti aNaNutAvI, kiM puNa dappeNa sevettaa|| sthavira-vaya, zruta yA paryAya se vRddha shrmnn-shrmnnii| (nibhA 466, 467, 472) apavAdasevana usI sthiti meM sammata hai, jaba sAdhaka ko | 1. tIna sthavirabhUmiyAM yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki apavAdasevana ke binA mere jJAna, darzana 0 sthavira (vRddha) kauna? * dIkSAyogya vRddha dra dIkSA aura cAritra kI abhivRddhi yA surakSA nahIM hogii| muni jJAna Adi * sthavira dvArA sthirIkaraNa dra saMgha ke saMdhAna-grahaNa-guNana ke lie apavAdapada kA sevana karatA hai| 2. viharaNa yogya vRddha aura usakA vaiyAvRttya yaha sAlaMbana pratisevanA hai| 0 sthaviroM kA vinaya-vaiyAvRttya koI sAdhu niSkAraNa athavA aprazasta AlaMbana lekara prati * vRddhasevA : vinayapratipatti kA bheda dra aMtevAsI sevanA karatA hai-yaha nirAlaMbana pratisevanA hai|

Page #672
Agama viSaya koza- 2 vRddhazIlatA : AcArasampadA kA aMga * gaNadhAraNa se pUrva sthavira - pRcchA * sthavira : nizIthavismRti aura gaNadhAraNa * sthavira ke prati vAcaka kA dAyitva * 'jJAna hetu sthavira dvArA kRtikarma 3. nityavAsa kA niSedha aura apavAda * vRddhavAsa nityavAsa nahIM 4. vRddhavAsa kA artha, kAlAvadhi * vRddhavAsa kA kAlAvagraha 5. vRddhAvAsa ke hetu * zrutagrahaNa hetu vRddhAvAsa kI anujJA * vRddhAvAsa yogya saMstAraka * sthavira kI upAdhi * sthavirA sAdhvI : nizrA saMbaMdhI vikalpa 1. dra gaNisampadA dra AcArya chedasUtra dra vAcanA dra avagraha tIna sthavirabhUmiyAM tao therabhUmIo paNNattAo, taM jahA- jAtithere suyathere priyaaythere| saTThivAsajAe samaNe niggaMthe jAtithere, ThANasamavAyadhare samaNe niggaMthe suyathere, vIsavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe pariyAyathere // (vya 10/19) ....bhUmi tti ya ThANaM ti ya, egaTThA hoMti kAlo ya // (vyabhA 4597) dra zrutajJAna dra zayyA dra upadhi dra AcArya tIna sthavirabhUmiyAM prajJapta haiM, jaise 1. jAtisthavira - sATha varSoM kI vaya vAlA zramaNa-nirgratha / 2. zrutasthavira - sthAna aura samavAya kA dhAraka zramaNa-nirgratha / 3. paryAyasthavira - bIsa varSa ke dIkSAparyAya vAlA zramaNa-nirgratha / sthavirabhUmi, sthavirasthAna aura sthavirakAla ( sthavira - avasthA) - ye ekArthaka haiN| ( sthavira dasa prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. grAmasthavira, 2. nagarasthavira, 3. rASTrasthavira, 4. prazAstAsthavira, 5. kulasthavira, 6. gaNasthavira 7. saMghasthavira, 8. jAtisthavira, 9. zrutasthavira, 10. paryAyasthavira / sthavira kA artha hai jyeSTha / vaha janma, zruta, adhikAra, guNa Adi aneka saMdarbhoM meM hotA hai| grAma, nagara aura rASTra kI vyavasthA karane vAle buddhimAn, lokamAnya aura sazakta vyaktiyoM ko kramazaH 625 grAmasthavira, nagarasthavira aura rASTrasthavira kahA jAtA hai| dharmopadezaka prazAstAsthavira kahalAtA hai| kula, gaNa aura saMgha- ye tInoM zAsana kI ikAiyAM rahI haiN| sarvaprathama kula kI vyavasthA thii| usake pazcAt gaNarAjya aura saMgharAjya kI vyavasthA bhI pracalita huI / isameM jisa vyakti para kula Adi kI vyavasthA tathA usake vighaTanakArI kA nigraha karane kA dAyatvi hotA hai, vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai / yaha laukika vyavasthA pakSa hai| lokottara vyavasthA ke anusAra eka AcArya ke ziSyoM ko kula, tIna AcArya ke ziSyoM ko gaNa aura aneka AcAryoM ke ziSyoM ko saMgha kahA jAtA thaa| inameM jisa vyakti para ziSyoM meM anutpanna zraddhA utpanna karane aura unakI zraddhA vicalita hone para unheM punaH dharma meM sthira karane kA dAyitva hotA hai, vaha sthavira kahalAtA hai / -sthA 10 / 136 Ti) sthavira 0 sthavira kauna ? tevariso hoti navo, AsolasagaM tu DaharagaM beMti / taruNo cattA sattarUNa majjhimo therao seso // pravrajyAparyAyeNa trivarSo bhavati navaH / janmaparyAyeNa catvAri varSANi Arabhya yAvat paripUrNAni paJcadazavarSANi SoDazAd varSAdarvAk vA taDDaharakaM yAvatsaptatirekena varSeNonAM tAvanmadhyamaH / tataH paraM saptaterArabhya sthaviraH zeSaH / (vyabhA 1577 vR) o navadIkSita - tIna varSa ke pravrajyAparyAya vaalaa| * bAlaka - janma kI apekSA cAra varSa se paripUrNa pandraha varSa kI avasthA athavA solaha varSa ke pUrva kI avasthA vAlA / 0 taruNa - solaha se cAlIsa varSa paryanta / 0 madhyama (praur3ha) ikacAlIsa se unahattara varSa paryanta / 0 sthavira - sattara aura usase adhika varSoM kI vaya vAlA / * jaghanya - utkRSTa vRddha 2. viharaNa yogya vRddha aura usakA vaiyAvRttya jo gAuyaM samattho, sUrAdArabbha bhikkhavelA u / viharau eso saparakkamo na vihare u teNa paraM / / vIsAmaNa uvagaraNe, bhatte pANe'valaMbaNe ceva / gAuya divaDhadosuM, aNukaMpe sA tisuM hoti // dra dIkSA

Page #673
sthavira 626 Agama viSaya koza-2 adhavA AhAruvadhI, sejjA aNukaMpa esa tividhA u| trividha sthaviroM ke prati yathocita vyavahAra karepaDhamAlidANavissAmaNAdi, uvadhI ya voddhvve|| 1. jAtisthavira ke prati anukampA-unake AhAra, upadhi, zayyA khetteNa addhagAuya, kAleNa ya jAva bhikkhavelA u| aura saMstAraka kI samucita vyavasthA krnaa| yAtrApatha meM unakI khetteNa ya kAleNa ya, jANasu aparakkama therN|| upadhi vahana karanA, yathAsthAna pAnI pilAnA aadi| aNNo jassa na jAyati, doso dehassa jAva mjjhnnho| 2. zrutasthavira kI pUjA-unakA kRtikarma karanA, unake abhiprAya so viharati seso puNa, acchati mA doNha vi kileso|| kA anuvartana karanA, Ane para khar3A honA, unheM Asana denA, bhamo vA pittamucchA vA, uddhasAso va khubbhti| pAdapramArjana karanA, tatprAyogya AhAra lAkara denA, parokSa meM bhI (vyabhA 2266-2271) unakI prazaMsA aura guNotkIrtana karanA, unake sAmane nIcI zayyA jo sthavira sUryodaya se prArambha kara jaba taka bhikSAvelA (Asana) para baiThanA aura unake nirdeza kI anupAlanA krnaa| hotI hai, taba taka eka kosa calane meM samartha hai, vaha parAkramI hai, 3. paryAyasthavira kI vandanA-guru na hone para bhI jo dIkSAparyAya meM vaha vihAra kre| isase kama calane vAlA vihAra na kre| jyeSTha haiM, unake Ane para khar3e honA, vandanA karanA, unake hAtha se vRddhaanukampA-sahayogI muni mArga meM sthavira ko jaba jahAM vizrAma daNDa grahaNa karanA aadi| kI apekSA ho, vahAM vizrAma karAe, usake upakaraNoM ko vahana kare, 3. nityavAsa kA niSedha aura apavAda tatprAyogya AhAra-pAnI lAkara de, apekSA hone para hastAvalambana de| yaha trividha-eka, Der3ha aura do gavyUta saMbaMdhI anukaMpA hai| je bhikkhU nitiyaM vAsaM vsti|| (ni 2/36) athavA vRddha anukaMpA ke tIna prakAra ye haiM jo bhikSu nityavAsa karatA hai, vaha prAyazcittArha hai| 0 AhAra-prathamAlikA (prAtarAza) denaa| (RtubaddhakAla aura varSAkAla kI niyata avadhi ke atirikta 0 zayyA-sthAna para pahuMcakara pagacaMpI krnaa| eka kSetra meM rahanA nityavAsa kahalAtA hai|) 0 upadhi-mArga meM upadhi vahana krnaa| asive omoyarie, rAyaduDhe bhae va aagaaddhe| jo sthavira sUryodaya se bhikSAvelA paryaMta AdhA kosa hI gelaNNa uttamaDhe, carittasajjhAie astii|| cala pAtA hai, vaha aparAkramI hai, vaha vihAra na kre| egakkhettaNivAsI, kAlAtikkaMtacAriNo jati vi| prAtaH se madhyAhna taka mArga meM calate hue jisa sthavira ke taha vi ya visuddhacaraNA, visuddhamAlaMbaNaM jennN|| cakkara, pittamUrchA, zvAsa-prakopa Adi anya doSa utpanna na hoM ANAe 'mukkadhurA, guNavuDDI jeNa NijjarA tennN| to vaha vihAra kare, anyathA na kare, jisase svayaM aura sahayogI mukkadhurassa muNiNo, Na sodhI saMvijjati critte|| donoM ko kleza na ho| guNaparivuDDiNimittaM, kAlAtIte Na hoMti dosA tu| 0 sthaviroM kA vinaya-vaiyAvRttya jattha tu bahitA hANI, havijja tahiyaM na vihrejjaa| tividhammi va therammI, parUvaNA jA jadhiM sae tthaanne| (nibhA 1021-1024) anukaMpa sute pUyA, pariyAe vaMdaNAdINi nimna kAraNoM se nityavAsa kiyA jA sakatA haiAhArovahi-sejjA ya, saMthAre khettsNkme| . pravAsasthAna ke bAharI kSetra meM mahAmArI, durbhikSa, rAjA, duSTa cora kitichaMdANuvattIhiM, aNuvattaMti thergN|| Adi kA ati bhaya ho| roga Adi ho| anazanadhArI aura usake uTThANAsaNadANAdi, joggaahaarpsNsnnN| paricAraka hoN| bAhara cAritra meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ho| svAdhyAya nIyasejjAya niddesavattitaM pUjae suttaM // kI anukUlatA na ho| mAsakalpa prAyogya kSetra na ho| ina kAraNoM se uTThANaM vaMdaNaM ceva, gahaNaM daMDagassa y| bhikSu eka kSetra meM atirikta avadhi taka rahatA huA yadyapi pariyAyatheragassA, kareMti agurorvi|| kAlAtikrAMtacArI hotA hai, phira bhI jJAna Adi vizuddha AlambanoM (vyabhA 4598-4601) ke kAraNa usakA cAritra vizaddha hotA hai|

Page #674
Agama viSaya koza-2 627 sthavira sakAraNa eka sthAna para rahatA huA muni tIrthaMkara kI AjJA hai| koI nau varSa kI avasthA meM hI zramaNa bana gayA aura zrAmaNyagrahaNa kA pAlana aura saMyama kI dhurA kA vahana karatA hai| muktadhurA vAle ke tatkAla bAda pratikUla karmodaya vaza jaMghAbala kI kSINatA yA saMyamI ke cAritra kI zodhi nahIM hotii| saMyamadhurAvAhI ke niyamataH / roga ke kAraNa viharaNa karane meM asamartha ho gayA, usakA eka sthAna jJAna Adi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, usa kAraNa se usake vipula para rahane kA kAla pUrvakoTi ho sakatA hai| yaha utkRSTa kAlaparimANa nirjarA hotI hai| gaNavRddhi ke nimitta nityavAsa karane vAle ke arhat RSabha ke tIrtha kI apekSA se hai| jisa tIrthaMkara ke zAsanakAla kAlAtikrAMta doSa nahIM lgtaa| jahAM guNoM kI hAni ho, vahAM meM jitanI utkRSTa Ayu hotI hai, nau varSa pramANa gRhiparyAya ko vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| chor3akara utanA utkRSTa vRddhavAsa kAla ho sakatA hai| * vRddhAvAsa nityavAsa nahIM 5. vRddhavAsa ke hetu cAummAsAtItaM, vAsANudubaddha mAsatItaM vaa| suttAgama bArasamA, cariyaM desANa darisaNaM tu ktN| vuDDAvAsAtItaM, vasamANe kaalto'nnitite|| uvakaraNa-deha-iMdiya, tividhaM puNa lAghavaM hoti|| vuDDakAryaparisamAptau upariSTAd vasan nitio bhvti| cautthachaTThAdi tavo kato u, avvocchittAya hoti siddhipho| (nibhA 1016 cU) suttavihIe saMjama, vuDDo aha dIhamAuM c|| varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa aura RtubaddhakAla kA eka mAsa abbhujjatamacaeMto, agItasisso va gcchpddibddho| acchati juNNamahallo, kAraNato vA ajuNNo vii|| bIta jAne para jo muni usI kSetra meM rahatA hai, vaha kAlanitya ke jaMghAbale ca khINe, gelaNNa'sahAyatA va dubblle| doSa se dUSita hotA hai| jo vRddha ke nimitta eka sthAna para bahuta ahavAvi uttamaDhe, nipphattI ceva trunnaannN|| samaya taka rahatA hai, vaha nityavAsI nahIM hai / vRddha kA kArya sampanna khettANaM ca alaMbhe, katasaMlehe ca trunnpddikmme| hone ke pazcAt jo vahIM rahatA hai, vaha nityavAsI hai| etehiM kAraNehiM, vuDDAvAsaM viyaannaahi|| 4. vRddhavAsa kA artha, kAlAvadhi (vyabhA 2259-2263) vuDDassa u jo vAso, vuDhei va gato tu kAraNeNaM tu| jo bAraha varSa sUtragrahaNa, bAraha varSa arthagrahaNa tathA bAraha eso u vuDDavAso, tassa u kAlo imo hoti|| varSa dezATana kara cukA hai, jo upakaraNa, zarIra aura indriya-isa aMtomuhuttakAlaM, jhnnmukkospuvvkoddiio| trividha lAghava se sampanna hai, jisane upavAsa, belA Adi nAnA mottuM gihipariyAgaM, jaM jassa u AugaM titthe|| prakAra kA tapa kiyA hai tathA jisane dezadarzana ke pazcAt bAraha varSa vRddhavAsabuddhyA sthitasyAntarmuhUrtAnantaraM maraNa ziSya paramparA kI avicchinnatA ke lie mokSamArga kA upadeza bhAvAd gRhiparyAya navavarSalakSaNaM muktvA navavarSonA pUrva diyA hai aura Agamavidhi se saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai, itanA saba koTIko'pi navavarSapramANa eva zramaNo jaatH| sa ca kucha karane ke pazcAt jo vRddha ho gayA hai, dIrghAyu hai, abhyudyatavihAra zrAmaNyaparigrahAt tadanantarameva pratikUlakarmodayavazataH kSINa kUlakamAdayavazataH kSANa- meM asamartha hai, jisake ziSya abhI agItArtha haiM, jo gaNapratibaddha jaMghAbalatayA rogeNa vA vihartumasamartho jAtastata ekatra aura mahAn jarAjIrNa hai, vaha vRddhavAsa meM rahatA hai| vAso yathoktakAlamAno bhvti| (vyabhA 2256, 2257 vR) taruNa bhI jaMghAbala kI kSINatA, rugNatA, asahAyatA, durbalatA kSINa jaMghAbala vAle vRddha zramaNa-zramaNI kA pravAsa vRddhavAsa Adi kAraNoM se vRddhavAsa meM rahatA hai| hai| athavA roga Adi kAraNoM se vRddhiMgata vAsa vRddhavAsa hai| jo anazana yA saMlekhanApratipanna hai athavA jo taruNoM ko vRddhavAsa kI jaghanya kAlAvadhi aMtarmuhUrta hai, kyoMki vRddhavAsa kI sUtrArtha meM niSpanna karatA hai yA viharaNa kSetroM kA abhAva hai yA jo bhAvanA se sthita muni kA aMtarmuhUrta pazcAt maraNa ho sakatA hai| taruNa rogamukta hone para bhI balavRddhi karanA cAhatA hai-ina saba isakI utkRSTa kAlAvadhi gRhiparyAya ke nau varSa kama pUrvakoTi kAraNoM se vRddhavAsa apekSita aura upayogI hai|

Page #675
sthavirakalpa sthavirakalpa - saMghabaddha sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa- zramaNI - varga kI AcAra - maryAdA / 1. sthavirakalpI kA svarUpa 2. sthavirakalpI gacchavAsI : AcArya Adi * gaccha ke AdhAra : AcArya Adi * zramaNIvarga: pravartinI, abhiSekA..... * gaNadhara : zramaNIvargavyavasthApaka 3. vRSabha : maMDalIniyojaka, kAryacintaka * zramaNI -rakSaka vRSabha kI arhatA * vRSabha- cikitsA kI kAlAvadhi * sthavirakalpa : kalpasthiti kA bheda * sthavirakalpI : sthitakalpI * sadRzakalpI sAMbhAjika 4. sthavirakalpI kI pravrajyA Adi * pravrajyA ke bAda zikSA * sAdhu dvisaMgRhIta, sAdhvI trisaMgRhIta O * dazavidha sAmAcArI 5. sAmAcArI ke sattAIsa biMdu: zruta Adi 0 sthavirakalpI kI zruta- arhatA saMhanana, AtaMka, upasarga, vedanA o vasati, katijana ? sthaNDila, kaba taka ? 0 uccAra, prazravaNa, avakAza kitane ? o bhikSAcaryA, lepAlepa, alepa, AcAmla, pratimA 6. jinakalpa - sthavirakalpa : AhAra-vihAra- kAla * prAtarAza aura sUtrapauruSI * bhikSAcaryA se pUrva kAyotsarga 7. bhikSA ke lie saMghATaka-asaMghATaka kyoM ? * rAtri meM azana Adi kA agrahaNa 8. dUra bhikSA ke lAbha * bhikSAcaryA aura svAdhyAya meM udyama 9. sAdhviyoM kI AhAravidhi : gaNaprabhAvanA * zramaNa kI AhAravidhi 10. prAghUrNaka kA pravezakAla aura Atithya 11. sAdhu kI sAdhvI - vasati meM pravezavidhi 0 sahabhikSAvidhi 12. sAdhu sAdhvI ke sthAna para kyoM ? dra saMgha dra vihAra dravaiyAvRttya dra kalpasthiti dra kalpasthiti dra sAmbhojika dra AcArya dra sAmAcArI dra svAdhyAya dra mahAvrata dra AhAra 628 13. varSA Adi meM jAnA niSiddha * jJAtijanoM meM gamana kA hetu aura vidhi 14. rAtri meM ekAkI gamana kA niSedha 15. zayanavidhi, ratnAdhika kI prAthamikatA 16. pRthak vasati : AlocanA Adi kI vidhi 17. upadhi- pratilekhana kA kAla 18. sthavira - avasthiti : kSetra Adi unnIsa dvAra 0 kSetra, kAla, cAritra veda 0 liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA * abhigraha ke prakAra 0 pravrAjanA- muMDApanA 0 prAyazcitta, kAraNa, parikarma Agama viSaya koza-: 19. sApekSa-nirapekSa ke prAyazcitta meM aMtara 20. jina sthavira - kalpa: kRtayogitA, dhRti - saMhanana 21. sApekSa-nirapekSa : vaiyAvRttya aura cikitsA * sAdhu-sAdhvI cikitsA : vidyAprayogavidhi dra maMtravidyA * sAdhvI vaiyAvRttya : sAdhu kI arhatA dra vaiyAvRttya dra kSetrapratilekhanA * gacchavAsI dvArA kSetrapratilekhanA * avagraha ke prakAra tathA usake adhikArI * paryuSaNAkalpa * mAsakalpa * naukAvihAra-vidhi dra bhikSAcaryA dra avagraha paryuSaNAkalpa dra kalpasthiti dra naukA 1. sthavirakalpI kA svarUpa saMjamakaraNujjovA, NipphAtaga NANa- daMsaNa- caritte / dIhAu vuDDhavAso, vasahIdosehi ya vimukkA // mottuM jiNakappaThiiM, jA merA esa vaNNiyA heTThA / esA tu dupadajuttA, hoti ThitI therakappassa // saMyamaH saptadazavidhaH, taM kurvanti - yathAvat pAlayantIti saMyamakaraNAH udyotakAH - tapasA pravacanasyojjvAlakAH yadvA sUtrArthapauruSIkaraNena saMyamakaraNamudyotayanti / " yA zeSA sAmAcArI varNitA sA 'dvipadayuktA' utsargAupavAdapadadvayayuktA / (bRbhA 6485, 6486 vR) jo saMyamI pRthvIkAyasaMyama Adi sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kA yathAvat pAlana karate haiM, tapasyA ke dvArA pravacana kI prabhAvanAarhat vANI ko saMjvalita karate haiM, sUtrapauruSI aura arthapauruSI

Page #676
Agama viSaya koza - 2 dvArA saMyama ko udyotita karate haiM, ziSyoM ko jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM niSpanna karate haiM, isa niSpAdakatA ke dvArA jJAna Adi kI paramparA ko avicchinna rakhate haiM, isa prakAra ke sthavirakalpika hote haiN| jaba unakA jaMghAbala kSINa ho jAtA hai aura Ayu dIrgha hotI hai to ve vRddhAvAsa meM rahate haiN| ve eka kSetra meM rahate hue bhI kalAtikrAMta zayyA, auddezika AhAra Adi doSoM se mukta rahate haiN| kalpa Adi sUtroM meM jinakalpika Adi gacchanirgata muniyoM kI jo sAmAcArI varNita hai, use chor3akara zeSa sAmAcArI utsarga aura apavAda-ina donoM padoM se yukta hai - gacchagata muni utsarga vidhi aura apavAda vidhi-donoM kA prayoga karate haiM, yaha sthavirakalpI kI sthiti - sAmAcArI hai| 2. sthavirakalpI gacchavAsI : AcArya Adi ..... Ayariya uvajjhAyA, bhikkhU therA ya khuDDA ya // sthavirA: gacchavAsinaH ' ''gacchvAsinastAvat paJcavidhAH / (bRbhA 1447 vR) sthavirakalpI gacchavAsI hote haiN| unake pAMca prakAra haiM1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. bhikSu 4. sthavira 5. kSullaka / Ayariya vasabha bhikkhU thero khuDDo ya / (nibhA 2624 kI cU) gaccha meM pAMca prakAra ke zramaNa haiM- AcArya, vRSabha (upAdhyAya / abhiSeka), bhikSu, sthavira aura kSullaka | 0 zramaNIvarga : pravartinI, abhiSekA..... pavattiNi abhisegapattA, therI taha bhikkhuNI ya khuDDI ya 'pravarttinI' sakalasAdhvInAM nAyikA 'abhiSekaprAptA' pravarttinIpadayogyA | (bRbhA 4339 vR) paMca saMjatIo imA - khuDDI, therI, bhikkhuNI, abhisegI, pavattiNI / (nibhA 5332 kI cU) nirgranthIvarge'pi paJca padAni tadyathA- pravartinI, abhiSekA, bhikSuNI, sthavirA, kSullikA ca / tatra gaNinI pravartinI / (bRbhA 6111 kI vR) gaccha meM sAdhviyoM ke pAMca pada haiMpravartinI - zramaNIvarga kA netRtva karane vAlI / 0 629 abhiSekA- pravartinIpada ke yogya / 0 sthavirA - vRddhA | bhikSuNI-taruNI yA prauDhA sAdhvI / kSullikA - bAla yA zaikSa sAdhvI / 0 0 o sthavirakalpa 0 gaNadhara : zramaNIvarga-vyavasthApaka piyadhamme daDhadhamme, saMvigge'vajja oya-teyassI / saMgahuvaggahakusale, suttatthaviU gaNAhivaI // ....dharmaH - zruta - cAritrarUpo yasya dRDho dravyakSetrAdyApadudaye'pi nizcalaH saMvigno saMsArabhayodvignaH'' avadyabhIruH / .....saMgrahaH - dravyato vastrAdibhirbhAvataH sUtrArthAbhyAm, upagrahaH - dravyata auSadhA-dibhirbhAvato jJAnAdibhiH kuzalaH 'sUtrArthavida' gItArthaH / evaMvidhaH 'gaNAdhipatiH' AryikANAM gaNadharaH sthApanIyaH / (bRbhA 2050 vR) * gaNadhara kI arhatA - zrutadharma aura cAritradharma use abhISTa hote haiM / dravya, kSetra Adi saMbaMdhI ApadAoM ke udayakAla meM bhI vaha dharma meM sadRr3ha tathA janmamaraNa ke bhaya se udvigna aura pApabhIru hai| vaha ojasvI (pramANopeta zarIra vAlA), tejasvI - dIptimAna tathA saMgraha-upagraha meM kuzala hotA hai- vastra Adi upakaraNoM, auSadha Adi dravyoM tathA sUtra - artha - zrutajJAna pradAna dvArA sAdhviyoM kA sahayoga karane meM dakSa hotA hai / vaha svayaM sUtra aura artha kA vettA - gItArtha hotA hai - isa prakAra ke muni ko sAdhviyoM kA gaNadhara sthApita karanA caahie| khittassa u paDilehA, kAyavvA hoi ANupuvvIe / kiM vaccaI gaNaharo, jo caraI so taNaM vahai // nippaccavAya saMbaMdhi bhAvie gaNahara'ppabii-taio / nei bhae puNa sattheNa saddhi kayakaraNasahito vA // ....evaM yo nirgranthIgaNasyAdhipatyamanubhavati, sa eva sarvamapi taccintAbhAramudvahati / ( bRbhA 2052, 2070 vR) 0 gaNadhara kA dAyitva - vaha sAdhviyoM ke pravAsayogya kSetra kI sUtrokta paripATI se pratilekhanA karatA hai| kSetrapratilekhanA ke lie gaNadhara svayaM kyoM jAtA hai ? guru kahate haiM- jo baila Adi cAri caratA hai, vahI tRNabhAra ko vahana karatA hai| isI prakAra jo sAdhu zramaNIvarga ke Adhipatya kA anubhava karatA hai, vahI usake sabhI prakAra ke cintAbhAra ko vahana karatA hai|

Page #677
sthavirakalpa vihAra ke samaya yAtrApatha meM gaNadhara sAdhvI varga ke Age calatA hai| yadi mArga nirupadrava ho to gaNadhara ke sAtha eka yA do sAdhu rahate haiM / ve sAdhu sAdhvI ke saMbaMdhI athavA jinavacanoM se bhAvita hone cAhiye / yadi mArga upadravayukta hotA hai, to gaNadhara kisI sArtha ke sAtha athavA zaktisampanna sAdhu ke sAtha sAdhviyoM ko vivakSita kSetra meM pahuMcAtA hai| T * gaNadharanizrA meM sAdhvI prAyogya vastragrahaNa 3. vRSabha : maMDalIniyojaka, kAryacintaka .....bhoyaNasutte maMDaliya paDhate vA munivRSabhA niyojayanti / niyoyaMti // (vyabhA 278 vR) vRSabha muniyoM ko bhojanamaMDalI, sUtramaMDalI aura arthamaMDalI meM niyojita karate haiN| 1 dra upadhi samastagacchabhArodvahanasamarthasya vRSabhasya' / (vyabhA 2030 kI vR) vRSabha samasta gaccha kA bhAravahana karane meM samartha hotA hai| (dra pariSad) 'vRSabhAH ' gacchasya zubhAzubhakAryacintAniyuktAH / (bRbhA 2085 kI vR) gaccha ke lie kauna sA kArya zubha hai aura kauna sA azubhaisa vimarza ke lie vRSabha niyukta hote haiM / 4. sthavirakalpI kI pravrajyA Adi pavvajjA sikkhApaya, atthaggahaNaM ca aniyao vAso / niSpattI ya vihAro, sAmAyArI ThiI ceva // (bRbhA 1446 ) sthavirakalpI kI vihAracaryA ke ATha pada haiM - 1. pravrajyA 2. zikSApada 3. arthagrahaNa 4. aniyatavAsa 5. niSpatti 6. vihAra 7. sAmAcArI aura 8. sthiti / (dra jinakalpa) * pravrajyA ke pazcAt zikSA pravrajitasya ca sato'sya zikSA dAtavyA / sA ca dvidhA - ......grahaNazikSA sUtrAdhyayanarUpA, AsevanazikSA pratyupekSaNAdikA / (bRbhA 1143 kI vR) pravrajita hone ke pazcAt ziSya ko zikSA dI jAtI hai / Agama viSaya koza-: usake do rUpa haiM - 1. grahaNa zikSA - sUtrArtha - adhyayana | 2. Asevana zikSA - pratyupekSaNA Adi sAmAcArI kA prazikSaNa | 5. sAmAcArI ke sattAIsa biMdu: zruta Adi suya saMghayaNuvasagge, AtaMke veyaNA kati jaNA ya / thaMDilla vasahi kiccira, uccAre ceva pAsavaNe // ovAse taNaphalae, sArakkhaNayA ya saMThavaNayA ya / pAhuDa aggI dIve, ohANa vase kai jaNA ya // bhikkhAyariyA pANaga, levAleve tahA aleve ya / AyaMbila paDimAo, gacchammi u mAsakappo u // (bRbhA 1624-1626) sthavirakalpI kI sAmAcArI ke sattAIsa dvAra haiM - 1. zruta 2. saMhanana 3. upasarga 4. AtaMka 5. vedanA 6. katijana 7. sthaNDila 8. vasati 9 kiyaccira 10. uccAra 11. prasravaNa 12. avakAza 13. tRNaphalaka 14. saMrakSaNatA 15. saMsthApanatA 16. prAbhRtikA 17. agni 18. dIpa 19. avadhAna 20. yahAM kitane raheMge ? 21. bhikSAcaryA 22. pAnaka 23. lepAlepa 24. alepa 25. AcAmla 26. pratimA 27 mAsakalpa / 0 sthavirakalpI kI zruta - arhatA .......pavayaNamAya jahanne, savvasuyaM ceva ukkose // (bRbhA 1627) sthavirakalpI jaghanyataH ATha pravacanamAtA aura utkRSTataH sarvazruta (caudaha pUrvoM) kA jJAtA hotA hai / (pulAka nirgratha kA jaghanyataH zrutajJAna nauveM pUrva kI tRtIya AcAravastu hai| utkRSTataH vaha naupUrvI ho sakatA hai| bakuza, pratisevanAkuzIla, kaSAyakuzIla aura nirgratha-ye caturvidha nirgratha jaghanyataH ATha pravacanamAtA ke jJAtA hote haiM / bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla utkRSTataH dasa pUrvI tathA kaSAyakuzIla aura nirgratha caudaha pUrvI ho sakate haiN| snAtaka nirgratha zrutavyatirikta hote haiN| - bha 25 / 315- 318 ) 630 0 saMhanana, AtaMka, upasarga, vedanA savvesu vi saMgha hoMti dhiidubbalA va baliyA vA / AtaMkA uvasaggA, bhaiyA visahaMti va na vatti / /

Page #678
Agama viSaya koza-2 631 sthavirakalpa duvihaM pi veyaNaM te, nikkAraNao sahati bhaiyA vaa|" yadi tiSThatAmuccAra-prazravaNayoH pariSThApanamakAle (bRbhA 1628, 1629) phalihakAbhyantarato vA nAnujAnanti tatastatra na tisstthnti| 0 saMhanana-sthavirakalpI meM chahoM saMhanana ho sakate haiN| ve dhRti se athAzivAdibhiH kAraNaistiSThanti tata uccAraM prazravaNaM vA durbala aura dhRtisaMpanna bhI hote haiN| mAtrakeSu vyutsRjya bahiH pariSThApayanti... avakAze yatra 0 AtaMka-upasarga-inake hone para inheM sahana karane meM bhajanA hai| pradeze upavezana-bhAjanadhAvanAdi nAnujJAtaM tatra nopavizanti, puSTa Alambana hone para ve cikitsA bhI karA sakate haiN| anyathA kamaDhakAdiSu ca bhAjanAni dhaavnti| tRNa-phalakAnyapi yAni use sahana bhI karate haiN| nAnujJAtAni tAni na pribhunyjte| 0 vedanA-kisI prakAra kA kAraNa nahIM hone para ve AbhyupagamikI saMrakSaNatA nAma yatra tiSThatAmagAriNo bhaNanti "gRhaM aura aupakramikI-donoM prakAra kI vedanA sahana karate haiN| asahiSNutA, sNrksst""| saMsthApanatA nAma vasateH saMskArakaraNaM..... tIrthavyavaccheda Adi kAraNa hone para sahana nahIM bhI karate haiN| saprAbhRtikAyAmapi vasatau kAraNataH sthitA dezataH sarvato vA 0 vasati, katijana ? sthaNDila, kaba taka? kriyamANAyAM prAbhRtikAyAM svakIyamupakaraNaM prayatnena ...."amamatta aparikammA, vasahI vi pamajjaNaM mottuN|| saMrakSanti, yAvat prAbhRtikA kriyate tAvadekasmin pArve tigamAIyA gacchA, sahassa battIsaI usbhsenne| tisstthnti| sadIpAyAM sAgnikAyAM vA vasatau kAraNe sthitA thaMDillaM pi ya paDhama, vayaMti sese vi aagaaddhe|| AvazyakaM bahiH kurvnti| avadhAnaM nAma yadi gRhasthA:... kiccira kAlaM vasihiha, na ThaMti nikkAraNammi ii putttthaa| bhaNanti-asmAkamapi gRheSUpayogo dAtavyaH |"ktijnaa annaM vA maggaMtI, ThaviMti saahaarnnmlNbhe|| ""pRSTe sati kAraNa-tastiSThadbhiH parimANaniyamaH kRtaH". (bRbhA 1629-1631) prAghUrNakAH samAgacchanti "bhuuyopynujnyaapniiyH|(bRbhaa 1632 vR) 0 vasati-sthavirakalpI sAdhuoM kI vasati 'yaha merI hai'-isa vasati, kaba taka? Adi ullikhita dvAroM kI bhAMti uccAra mamatva se rahita tathA upalepana Adi parikarma se mukta hotI hai| ve yAvat kitane raheMge?-ye (10 se lekara 20 taka ke )dvAra bhI usakA parimArjana rUpa parikarma kara sakate haiN| jJAtavya haiN| sthaMDila Adi kI jahAM gRhastha dvArA vidhipUrvaka anujJA 0 katijana-eka gaccha (sAdhusamudAya)meM jaghanya tIna, cAra Adi na mile, to niSkAraNa vaise sthAnoM meM na rahe, kAraNa hone para aura utkRSTa battIsa hajAra sAdhu ho sakate haiN| arhat RSabha ke yatanApUrvaka vahAM rahA jA sakatA hai| prathama gaNadhara RSabhasena ke gaccha meM battIsa hajAra sAdhu the| 0 uccAra, prazravaNa-jahAM inake pariSThApana kI athavA akAla meM 0 sthaNDila-ve prathama (anApAta-asaMloka) sthaNDila meM jAte phalihaka meM paraThane kI anumati nahIM milatI, vahAM nahIM rhte| haiN| kAraNa hone para anya sthaNDila meM bhI jA sakate haiN| yadi kAraNavaza vahAM rahate haiM to uccAra-prazravaNa kA mAtraka meM 0 kaba taka?-Apa kaba taka yahAM raheMge? gRhastha ke aisA pUchane vyutsarga kara bAhara pariSThApita karate haiN| para niSkAraNa usa vasati meM nahIM rahate, kSetrAntara meM cale jAte haiN| 0 avakAza-jahAM baiThane, pAtra dhone Adi kI anujJA prApta nahIM hai, kAraNavaza vahIM rahanA par3e to anya vasati kI mArgaNA karate haiN| na / vahAM nahIM baiThate aura kamaDhaka Adi meM pAtra dhote haiN| mile to sAmAnya rUpa se kucha kahakara vahIM raha jAte haiN| (yathA 0 tRNaphalaka-ananujJAta tRNaphalakoM kA upayoga nahIM krte| koI kAraNa nahIM hogA to eka mAsa paryaMta raheMge anyathA nyUnAdhika 0 saMrakSaNa-saMsthApana-gRhastha vasati ke saMrakSaNa aura saMskArakaraNa bhI raha sakate haiN|) meM niyukta kare, to ve vahAM nahIM rhte| 0 uccAra, prazravaNa, avakAza"kitane? 0 prAbhRtikA-ghara meM punarnirmANa kA kArya cala rahA ho, vahAM nahIM emeva sesaesu vi, kevaiyA vasihiha tti jA neyN| rhte| prayojanavaza rahanA par3e to eka pArzva meM rahate haiN| nikkAraNa paDiseho, kAraNa jayaNaM tu kuvvNti|| 0 dIpa, agni-jyoti vAle sthAna meM nahIM rhte| kAraNavaza rahate

Page #679
sthavirakalpa 632 Agama viSaya koza-2 haiM to Avazyaka (pratikramaNa Adi) bAhara karate haiN| aura asaMloka sthAna meM AhAra karate haiN| Avazyaka kArya se nivRtta 0 avadhAna-gRhastha bAhara jAte samaya kahe ki mere ghara kA dhyAna hokara tIsare prahara meM hI upAzraya meM lauTa Ate haiN| kSetrasaMkramaNa-- rakhanA, usa ghara meM nahIM rhte| vihAra bhI tIsarI prahara meM karate haiN| niSkAraNa avasthA meM sthavirakitane raheMge?-gRhastha dvArA yaha pUche jAne para kisI prayojanavaza kalpika kI bhI yahI vidhi hai| vahAM rahanA par3e to sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa batA denA ___0 prAtarAza aura sUtrapauruSI caahiye| yadi prAghUrNaka A jAeM to punaH anujJA lenI caahie| yaH kSapako"paryuSitena prathamAlikAM kartukAmaH sa 0 bhikSAcaryA, lepAlepa, alepa, AcAmla, pratimA sUtrapauruSIM kRtvA "atha tAvatI velAM na pratipAlayituM kSamaH niyatA'niyatA bhikkhAyariyA pANa'nna lev'levaaddN| tato'rddhapauruSyAM nirgcchti| (bRbhAva pR500) aMbilamaNaMbilaM vA, paDimA savvA vi aviruddhaa|| tapasvI, bAla yA vRddha bAsI anna kA prAtarAza karanA ...."gacche paNa savvAhiM, sAvekkho jeNa gaccho u|| cAhate haiM to sUtrapauruSI karake bhikSA ke lie nirgamana karate haiN| yadi ve itane samaya kI bhI pratIkSA nahIM kara sakate. taba ardhasatrapauruSI 0 bhikSAcaryA-sthavirakalpika mani kI bhikSAcaryA niyata karake bhikSATana karate haiN| (asaMsRSTA, saMsRSTA Adi abhigraha saMyukta) aura aniyata donoM 7. bhikSA ke lie saMghATaka-asaMghATaka kyoM? prakAra kI hotI hai| (bhikSAcaryA vidhi dra piNDaiSaNA) egANiyassa dosA, sANe itthI taheva pddinniie| gacchavAsI saMsaSTA Adi sAtoM eSaNAoM se AhAra grahaNa bhikkhavisohi mahavvaya, tamhA sabiijjae gmnnN|| kara sakate haiN| kyoMki gaccha bAla, vRddha, zaikSa Adi se yukta hone gAravie kAhIe, mAille alasa luddha niddhmme| ke kAraNa sApekSa hotA hai|| dullaha attAhiTThiya, amaNunne yA asNghaaddo|| 0 lepa-alepa-unakA anna-pAna lepakRta aura alepakRta donoM (bRbhA 1702, 1703) prakAra kA hotA hai| bhikSA ke lie muni akelA jAtA hai, vahAM aneka doSoM kI 0 AcAmla-ve AcAmla aura anAcAmla donoM karate haiN| saMbhAvanA rahatI hai-zvAna pIche se Akara akele muni ko kATa 0 pratimA-ve icchAnusAra pratimAeM svIkAra kara sakate haiN| sakatA hai| strI usake sAtha vyabhicAra kara sakatI hai| pratyanIka 6. jinakalpa-sthavirakalpa : AhAra-vihAra-kAla use kaSTa de sakatA hai| eSaNA kI zodhi nahIM kara paataa| mahAvratoM niravekkho taiyAe, gacche nikkAraNammi taha ce kI virAdhanA kara sakatA hai| ina saMbhAvita doSoM se bacane ke lie bahu vakkhevadasavihe, sAvikkhe niggamo bhio|| saMghATaka (manidvaya) ko bhikSA ke lie jAnA caahie| gahie bhikkhe bhottuM, sohiya AvAsa aalymuvei| ekAkI bhikSATana ke nau kAraNa haiMjahiM niggao tahiM ciya, emeva ya khettsNkmnne|| 1. gauravika-maiM labdhisampanna hUM-aisA jise garva hai, vaha akelA (bRbhA 1670, 1671) jAnA cAhatA hai| jinakalpI Adi nirapekSa mani tIsarI prahara meM upAzraya ke 2. kAthika-jo gRhastha ke ghara kathA karatA hai, vaha akelA jAnA bAhara nikalate haiN| sthavirakalpI bhI kAraNa nahIM hone para tIsarI cAhatA hai| prahara meM hI nikalate haiN| kintu gaccha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi 3. mAyAvI-jo sarasa AhAra svayaM khAkara zeSa AhAra lekara dazavidha vaiyAvRttya saMbaMdhI kAraNa hone para prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha AtA hai, vaha ekAkI jAnA cAhatA hai| prahara meM bhI niSkramaNa kara sakate haiN| 4. AlasI-jo lambe samaya taka ghama nahIM sktaa| jinakalpika Adi tIsarI prahara meM bhikSA prApta kara anApAta 5. lubdhaka-jo dugdha, dadhi Adi mAMgakara letA hai| va

Page #680
Agama viSaya koza- 2 6. nirdharmI - jo aneSaNIya padArtha grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai| 7. durlabha bhaikSa- jaba bhikSA durlabha hotI hai| - isa 8. AtmArthika - maiM apanI labdhi se prApta AhAra hI lUMgAsaMkalpa vAlA akelA jAtA hai| 9. amanojJa - jo kalahakArI hone ke kAraNa sabake lie apriya ho, vaha akelA jAtA hai| 8. dUra bhikSATana ke lAbha evaM uggamadosA, vijaDhA pairikkayA aNomANaM / mohatigicchA ya katA, viriyAyAro ya aNuciNNo // (bRbhA 5301 ) sudUra bhikSATana ke pAMca lAbha haiM - 1. udgama Adi doSoM kA parihAra / 2. pracura bhakta - pAna kA lAbha / 3. svapakSa vAloM ke mana meM asatkAra kA abhAva / 4. (parizrama, Atapa, vaiyAvRttya Adi dvArA sahajatayA ) moha - cikitsA / 5. vIryAcAra kI paripAlanA / o bhikSAcaryA aura svAdhyAya meM udyama caraNakaraNassa sAro, bhikkhAyariyA tatheva sajjhAo / ettha paritammamANaM taM jANasu maMdasaMviggaM // ..... ettha u ujjamamANaM taM jANasu tivvasaMviggaM // (vyabhA 2484, 2485) caraNa (vrata, zramaNadharma Adi) aura karaNa (piNDa - vizodhi, samiti Adi) kA sAra hai- bhikSAcaryA tathA svAdhyAya / jo ina donoM meM kaSTAnubhUti karatA hai, use maMda saMvigna jAno / jo inameM udyama karatA hai, use tIvra mumukSu jAno / 9. sAdhviyoM kI AhAra-vidhi : gaNaprabhAvanA maMDaliThANassa'satI, 1 patteya kamaDhabhuMjaNa, maMDalitherI u parivese // ogAhimAivigaI, samabhAga karei jattiyA samaNI / tAsiM paccayaheuM, ahikkhaTTA akalaho a|| nivvIiya evaiyA, va vigaio laMbaNA va evaiyA / aNNagilAyaMbiliyA, ajja ahaM deha annAsiM // daNa nihuyavAsaM, soyapayattaM aluddhayattaM ca / iMdiyadamaM ca tAsiM, viNayaM ca jaNo imaM bhaNai // sthavirakalpa saccaM tavo ya sIlaM, aNahikkhAo a egamegassa / jai baMbhaM jar3a soyaM, eyAsu paraM na annAsu // bAhiramalaparichuddhA, sIlasugaMdhA tavoguNavisuddhA / dhannANa kuluppannA, eA avi hojja amhaM pi // yadyasAgArikaM tato maNDalyAM samuddizanti / atha maNDalIbhUmiH sAgArikabahulA tatraurNikaM kalpamadhaH prastIrya tasyopari sautrikaM tatrApyalAbupAtrakANi sthApayitvA / pravarttinI ca pUrvAbhimukhA dhuri nivizate / tata ekA maNDalIsthavirA sarvAsAmapi pariveSayet, Atmano'pi yogyamAtmIye kamaDhake prakSipet / tAzca samuddeSTumupavizantya itthaM bruva..... adya mamaitAvantaH 'lambanA: ' kavalA :..... 'annaglAnA' glAnaMparyuSitamannaM mayA bhoktavyamityevaM pratipannAbhigrahA / ..... pravarttinyA kamaDhakaM kSullikA nirlepayati, zeSAstu svaM svaM kamaDhakam / tataH sarvAsvapi samuddiSTAsu maNDalIsthavirA samuddizati / (bRbhA 2076 - 2081 vR) sAdhviyAM jahAM gRhastha na hoM, vahAM maNDalI meM bhojana kareM, maNDalIbhUmi gRhasthabahula ho to vahAM nIce UnI kalpa, usake Upara sUtI kalpa bichAkara usa para alAbupAtra sthApita kara pratyeka sAdhvI kamaDhaka meM bhojana kre| pravartinI pUrva kI ora muMha kara baiThe, tatpazcAt maNDalIsthavirA sabhI ko bhojana parose aura apane yogya dravya apane pAtra meM rakha le| 633 maNDalIsthavirA pakvAnna, ghRta Adi cIjoM ko, jitanI sAdhviyAM haiM, unake anupAta se samabhAgoM meM vibhakta kara parosatI hai| isase tIna prayojana siddha hote haiM 0 sAdhviyoM meM sthavirA ke prati vizvAsa utpanna hotA hai| * sabhI ko apanA saMvibhAga prApta hotA hai / * kalaha utpanna nahIM hotaa| jaba sAdhviyAM AhAra ke lie baiThatI haiM, to eka kahatI hai - Aja mujhe vikRti kA bhojana nahIM karanA hai| dUsarI kahatI hai- mujhe itanI vikRti se adhika khAne kA tyAga hai / koI kahatI hai - Aja maiM itane kavala se adhika nahIM khaauuNgii| koI kahatI hai - Aja maiMne bAsI bhojana karane kA abhigraha kiyA hai| eka kahatI hai- Aja mujhe AyaMbila tapa karanA hai, ataH yaha vikRti Adi kisI anya ko deN|

Page #681
sthavirakalpa 634 Agama viSaya koza-2 AhAra karane ke bAda ve svaccha pAnaka se Acamana karatI AgaMtaka sAdhu ke naiSedhikI zabda ko sunakara vAstavya sAdhu haiN| pravartinI ke pAtra ko choTI sAdhvI nirlepa karatI hai, zeSa saba mukha meM prakSipta grAsa ko to nigaleM kiMtu hAtha meM lie grAsa ko apane-apane pAtra ko cATakara sApha karatI haiN| sabake AhAra karane punaH pAtra meM nikSipta kara tatkAla khaDe ho jaaeN| unheM AhAra ke bAda maMDalIsthavirA AhAra karatI hai| karavAkara AvazyakatAnusAra puna: bhikSATana kreN| isa AhAravidhi ko dekhakara loga socate haiM yadi prAghUrNaka tapaprAyazcittApanna hai to vaha ogha AlocanA . 0 zramaNiyoM kA nibhRtavAsa hai-zAMtasahavAsa hai| kara maNDalI meM AhAra kare, tatpazcAt vibhAga AlocanA kara 0 zaucaprayatna-ye svacchatA kA dhyAna rakhatI haiN| prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| 0 alubdhatA-ye nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha karatI haiN| vAstavya muni AgaMtukoM kA tIna dina Atithya kreN| sabakA 0 indriyadama-ye indriyoM kA nigraha karatI haiN| saMbhava na ho to bAla-vRddha kA to avazya kreN| * vinaya-abhyutthAna Adi dvArA bar3oM kA sammAna karatI haiN| 11. sAdhu kI sAdhvI-vasati meM praveza vidhi isa dRzya ko dekhakara loga kahate haiM-satya (vacana aura addhANaniggayAI, aggujjANe bhave paveso y|.... karma kI avisaMvAditA), tapa, zIla, paraspara saMvibhAgapUrvaka AhAra, uvvAyA velA vA dUruTThiyamAiNo va prgaame| brahmacarya aura zucisamAcaraNa-ye guNa jaise ina sAdhviyoM meM haiM, vaise iya thera'jjAsijjaM, visaMta'NAbAhapucchA y|| anyatra dikhAI nahIM dete| yaH sthaviro gItArthaH sa AtmadvitIyaH saMyatIpratizraye yadyapi ye bAhara se malina haiM, tathApi zIla se sugaMdhita haiM, pressyte| sa ca tatra gatvA bahirekapAzrve sthitvA naiSedhikIM tapa, upazama Adi guNoM se vizuddha haiN| jinake kula meM ye utpanna kroti| yadi tAbhiH zrutaM tataH sundaram, atha na zrutaM tataH huI haiM, ve kula dhanya haiN| kitanA acchA ho yadi hamArI bahana zayyAtarINAM nivedyate, tAbhirAryikANAM nivedite yadi sarvA beTiyAM bhI aisI-apanA kula ujAlane vAlI hoN| apyAryikA vRndena nirgacchanti tatazcatvAro guravaH / tataH 10. prAghUrNaka. kA pravezakAla aura Atithya pravartinI..."vayapariNatAbhyAmAryikAbhyAM sahitA nirgatya bhattaTThiya AvAsaga, sodhettumati tti paccha avrnnhe| 'anujAnIta' iti bhnnti|| tatazca tAbhi: kRtikarmaNi abbhuTThANaM daMDAdiyANa, ghnnegvynnennN|| vihite sa gItArthasAdhuradhomukhamavalokamAna AcAryavacanena khuDDaga vigiTTha gAme, uNhaM avaraNha teNa tu page vi| pakkhittaM mottUNaM, nikkhiva ukkhitta mohennN|| tAsAmanAbAdha-pRcchAM kroti|| (bRbhA 2207, 2208 vR) tiNNi diNe pAhuNNaM savvesiM asati baalvuddddaannN|" __dUsare kSetra meM jAte hue saMyata ke mArga meM saMyatI kA kSetra A (vyabhA 2914, 2915, 2919) jAe, taba vaha grAma ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahara jaae| gItArtha muni yAtrA sampanna kara gurukula meM (yA sAMbhojikoM ke pAsa) pahale samIpavartI grAma meM bhikSA ke lie jaae| yadi vaha parizrAnta lauTane vAle prAghUrNaka sAdhu gAMva ke bAhara bhikSATana kara AhAra hai yA grAma dUra hai, vahAM pahuMcane taka bhikSA kA samaya atikrAMta ho kareM, tatpazcAt Avazyaka (uccAra Adi) zodhi kara aparAhna sakatA hai yA vaha grAma ujar3a gayA hai taba sthavira gItArtha muni ke kAlavelA meM praveza kreN| vAstavya sAdhu unake naiSedhikI (nissahI) sAtha saMyatI ke upAzraya meM jaae| vahAM eka pArzva meM sthita hokara zabda ko sunakara tatkAla abhyatthAna kareM aura unheM kaheM-ApakA 'naSedhikI' zabda kA uccAraNa kreN| yadi sAdhvI use sana le to daNDa, Apake pAtra mujhe deM-isa prakAra eka bAra kahane para ve deM to ThIka anyathA zayyAtarI ko sUcita kare, zayyAtarI AryikA ko grahaNa kareM (Agraha karane se pAtra Adi TUTa sakate haiN)| nivedana kare, taba saba sAdhviyAM samUharUpa se bAhara AyeM to caturguru gAMva choTA ho, bhikSA sulabha na ho, dUrI adhika ho athavA prAyazcitta AtA hai| pravartinI vayaprApta sAdhvI ke sAtha bAhara madhyAhna meM dhUpa teja ho, to prAtaH kAla hI praveza kreN| Akara 'AjJA deM' aisA khe| tatpazcAt donoM sAdhu sAdhvI ke

Page #682
Agama viSaya koza-2 635 sthavirakalpa upAzraya meM praveza kreN| sAdhviyoM ke kRtikarma vyavahAra ke pazcAt 12. sAdhu sAdhvI ke sthAna para kyoM jAe? gItArtha muni nIcI dRSTi kie AcArya kI ora se sukhapRcchA karatA uvassAe ya saMthAre uvahI sNghpaahunne| hai-Apake saMyamayoga nirAbAdharUpa se sadha rahe haiM? sehaTThavaNuddese, aNunA bhaMDaNe gnne|| 0 sahabhikSAvidhi aNappajjha agaNi AU vIAra putta sNgme| kaDamakaDa ti ya merA, kaDamerA mitti biMti jai putttthaa| saMlehaNa vosiraNe, vosaTe niTThie tihaM / / tAhe bhaNaMti therA, sAhaha kaha giNhimo bhikkhaM / kAzcid vA saMyatyaH parISahaparAjitA avadhAvanAtA beMti amha puNNo, mAso vaccAmu ahava khamaNaM nne| bhimukhyo vartante tAsAM sthirIkaraNArthaM saMghaprAghuNo gcchet| saMpatthiyAu amhe, pavisaha vA jaa| vayaM niimo|| iha kulasthaviro'"saMghasthaviro vA saMghasya gauravAItayA... tubbhe giNhaha bhikkhaM, imammi pauranna-pANa gaamddhe| prAghuNa ucyte| (bRbhA 3722, 3723 vR) vADaga sAhIe vA, amhe sesesu ghecchaamo|| sAmAnyataH sAdhu sAdhvI ke sthAna para na jaae| parantu olI nivesaNe vA, vajjettu aDaMti jattha va pvidvaa| ApavAdika sthiti meM ina kAraNoM se jA sakatA hai 0 upAzraya, saMstAraka tathA upadhi dene ke lie| na ya vaMdaNaM na namaNaM, na ya saMbhAso na vi ya ditttthii|| 0 parISahoM se parAjita hokara utpravajita hone vAlI sAdhvI ke (bRbhA 2211, 2212, 2215, 2216) sthirIkaraNa ke lie saMghaprAghurNaka muni jA sakatA hai| sthavira AryA se pUchate haiM-Apa sAmAcArI meM zikSita haiM saMgha ke gauravAha hone ke kAraNa kulasthavira, gaNasthavira aura yA nahIM? 'hama sAmAcArI-bhikSAvidhi jAnatI haiM ' aisA kahane para saMghasthavira prAghuNa-prAghUrNaka kahalAte haiN| sthavira punaH pUchate haiM-hama gocarI kaise-kahAM kareM? 0 zaikSa muni kI upasthApanA ke lie| ___ AryikA kahatI hai-hamArA mAsakalpa pUrNa ho gayA hai, 0 sthApanAkuloM kI sthApanA ke lie| hama sUtrapauruSI karake yahAM se vihAra kara deNgii| usake bAda Apa 0 zruta ke uddeza athavA anujJA het| yatheccha viharaNa kreN| athavA mAsakalpa to pUrNa nahIM huA, kintu 0 pArasparika kalaha kA upazamana karane ke lie| Aja hama sabake upavAsa hai ataH Apa icchAnusAra bhikSA ke lie pravartinI ke kAlagata ho jAne para gaNacintA ke nimitta / jA sakate haiN| donoM ko hI bhikSA karanI ho to AryikA nivedana 0 paravaza sAdhvI ko maMtra Adi se svastha karane ke lie| karatI hai-pahale hama bhikSA ke lie jAeM, bAda meM Apa athavA 0 sAdhviyoM kI vasati agni se jala jAne para athavA pAnI meM baha pahale Apa.bhikSA karake A jAeM, phira hama calI jaayeNgii| pracura jAne para naI vasati-grahaNa het| anna-pAna vAle isa grAma ke ardha bhAga meM Apa aura ardhabhAga meM vicArabhami meM upasarga upasthita hone pr| hama athavA isa pATaka aura isa galI meM Apa aura zeSa meM hama sAdhviyoM ke svajana kI matya ho jAne pr| gocarI kara leNgii| . sAdhviyoM ke svajana ko unase milAne ke lie| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI bhikSATana vAlI gRhapaMkti aura nivezana saMlekhanA yA anazana ke lie tatpara athavA anazana meM sthita ko choDakara anya paMkti aura nivezana (eka niSkramaNa-praveza vAle sAdhvI ko darzana dene ke lie| gharoM) meM paryaTana karate haiN| jahAM grAma choTA ho, gharoM kI paMkti kA sAdhvI ke kAlagata ho jAne para anya sAdhviyoM ke zokApanayana vibhAga na ho sake vahAM ghara meM praveza karate hue athavA galI meM ke lie nirantara tIna dina vahAM jaae| saMyata-saMyatI kA milana ho sakatA hai, vahAM ve paraspara na vaMdanA 13 varSA Adi meM jAnA niSida kareM, na namana kareM aura na hI saMbhASaNa aura avalokana kreN| ....."tivvadesiyaM vAsaM vAsamANaM pehAe, tivvadesiyaM vA

Page #683
sthavirakalpa 636 Agama viSaya koza-2 mahiyaM saNNivayamANiM pehAe, mahAvAeNa vA rayaM samuddhayaM sktaa| gaccha meM jo bahuzruta-bahuAgamajJa hai, usake sAtha jJAtavIthi pehAe, tiricchaM saMpAimA vA tasA-pANA saMthaDA sannivaya- meM jA sakatA hai| mANA pehAe, se evaM NaccA No sapaDiggahamAyAe gAhAvai- mAtA-pitA Adi kA jo saMbaMdha hai yA jo pUrvasaMstuta aura kulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe"bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihAra pazcAt saMstuta hai, vaha jJAtavidhi hai| isake aneka bheda haiN| yahAM bhUmiM vA Nikkhamejja vA pavisejja vA, gAmANugAmaM vA vidhi zabda bhedavAcI hai| duuijjejjaa|| (AcUlA 6/53) 14. rAtri meM ekAkI-gamana kA niSedha (yadi bhikSu) teja yA maMda varSA barasatI dekhe, tIvra yA maMda no kappai niggaMthassa egANiyassa rAo vA viyAle kuharA giratA dekhe, mahAvAta se rajeM ur3atI dekhe, tiryak vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhamittae vaa| saMpAtima (bhauMrA, pataMga Adi) trasa prANI mArga meM chAye hue yA kappar3a se appabiiyassa vA appataiyassa vA ... // no girate hue dekhe, vaha aisA (jIvavirAdhanA kA prasaMga) jAnakara pAtra kappaDa niggaMthIe egANiyAe' lekara gRhapati ke ghara meM bhikSA kI pratijJA se na jAe aura na praveza vA... appacautthIe vA........ (ka 1/45.46) kare, na bAhara sthaNDilabhUmi aura svAdhyAyabhUmi meM gamana aura nirgrantha rAtri meM yA vikAla meM upAzraya ke bAhara vicArabhUmi praveza kare, na grAmAnugrAma parivrajana kre| yA vihArabhami meM akelA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha eka yA do nirgranthoM 0 jJAtijanoM meM gamana kA hetu aura vidhi ke sAtha vahAM jA-A sakatA hai| uvadesaM kAhAmi ya, dhammaM gAhissa pvvyaavessN| yahI vidhi sAdhvI ke lie nirdiSTa hai| vizeSa itanA hai saDDhANi va vuggAhe, bhikkhugamAdI tato gcche|| ki vaha eka yA do yA tIna sAdhviyoM ke sAtha jA sakatI hai| (vyabhA 2518) 15. zayana-vidhi, ratnAdhika kI prAthamikatA maiM jJAtijanoM ko dharmopadeza dUMgA, unheM zrAvakadharma yA zramaNadharma ..sejjAsaMthArabhUmiM ...", NaNNattha AyarieNa vA, meM dIkSita kruuNgaa| ve kula dAnazraddhAlu haiN| anyatIrthikoM ne unheM uvajjhAeNa vA, pavattIe vA, thereNa vA, gaNiNA vA, gaNahareNa bahakA diyA hai| unako yathArtha mArga para lAUMgA-ina kAraNoM se vA. gaNavaccheDaNa vA. bAleNa vA. baDeNa vA. seheNa vA. sAdhu jJAtijanoM ke bIca jA sakatA hai| gilANeNa vA, AeseNa vA, aMteNa vA, majheNa vA, sameNa bhikkhU ya icchejjA nAyavihiM ettae"kappar3a se there vA, visameNa vA, pavAeNa vA, NivAeNa vA tao saMjayAmeva ApucchittA / therA ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai nAyavihiM paDilehiya-paDilehiya, pamajjiya-pamajjiya bahu-phAsuyaM ettaeno se kappai appasuyassa appAgamassa egaanniyss"| sejjA-saMthAragaM sNthrejjaa||..sejjaa-sNthaare duruhamANe, se kappai se je tattha bahussue babbhAgame teNa saddhiM nAyavihiM puvvAmeva sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe ya pamajjiya-pamajjiya tao ette| (vya 6/1) saMjayAmeva"duruhettA tao saMjayAmeva"saejjA"sayamANe, ammA-pitisaMbaMdho, puvvaM pacchA va saMthutA je tu| No aNNamaNNassa hattheNa hatthaM, pAeNa pAyaM, kAeNa kArya eso khalu NAyavidhI, NegA bhedA ya ekkekke|| aasaaejjaa|... (AcUlA 2/72-74) AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka. sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara, bhikSa jJAtavidhi/jJAtavIthi meM jAnA cAhe to vaha sthavira gaNAvacchedaka, bAla, vRddha, zaikSa, glAna aura atithi kI zayyA(AcArya) ko pUchakara jA sakatA hai, ve anumati deM to jA sakatA saMstAraka-bhUmi ko chor3akara upAzraya ke aMtima kone yA madhya meM. hai| alpazruta aura alpAgama bhikSu akelA jJAtijanoM meM nahIM jA sama yA viSama, havAdAra yA nirvAta sthAna meM saMyamapUrvaka pratilekhana

Page #684
Agama viSaya koza - 2 kara, pramArjana kara pUrNa prAsuka zayyA-saMstAraka bichAe / zayyAsaMstAraka para ArUr3ha hone se pahale hI sira sahita zarIra ke UparI bhAga kA tathA pairoM kA punaH punaH pramArjana kara tatpazcAt saMyamapUrvaka usa para baiThakara, saMyamapUrvaka soe| sotA huA eka-dUsare ke hAtha se hAtha, paira se paira aura zarIra se zarIra ko na saTAe | rous farithANa vA niggaMthINa vA ahArAiNiyAe celAI paDiggAhittae / sejjAsaMthArae paDiggAhittae // ''ahArAiNiyAe kiikammaM karettae // (ka 3/18-20 ) nirgrantha aura nirgranthI yathArAlika (saMyamaparyAyajyeSTha ke) krama se vastra aura zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kreN| ve yathArAlika krama kRtikarma kreN| 16. pRthak vasati : AlocanA Adi kI vidhi vasuM pi vasaMtANaM, doNi vi AvAsagA saha gurUhiM / dUre porisibhaMge, gha vigaDeMti // gItasahAyA ugatA, AloyaNa tassa aMtiyaM guruNaM / agaDA puNa patteyaM, AloeMtI gurusagAse // eMtANa ya jaMtANa ya, porisibhaMgo tato guru vayaMtI there ajaMgamammi u, majjhahe vAvi Aloe // (vyabhA 2730-2732) } saMkIrNa vasati ke kAraNa pRthak vasati meM rahane vAle agItArtha sAdhu pratidina prAbhAtika aura vaikAlika Avazyaka pratikramaNa guru ke sAtha karate haiM / ve bhikSAcaryA se lauTakara AcArya ke pAsa AlocanA karate haiN| yadi alaga vasati sau hAtha dUra ho to caturtha pauruSI meM guru ke pAsa AlocanA kara vaikAlika Avazyaka apanI vasati meM karate haiM aura prAtaH kAlIna Avazyaka bhI vahIM kara phira guru ke pAsa Akara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate haiN| yadi vasati sudUra ho, guru ke pAsa Ane meM sUtra - artha pauruSI velA atikrAMta hotI ho to udghATA (tRtIya) pauruSI meM guru ke pAsa Akara AlocanA aura pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| sudUra vasati meM yadi koI gItArtha sahAyaka ho to saba usake pAsa AlocanA karate haiN| vaha gItArtha udghATA pauruSI meM guru ke pAsa Akara sArI bAta nivedana karatA hai| yadi koI gItArtha sahAyaka sthavirakalpa na ho to udghATA pauruSI meM saba guru ke pAsa Akara AlocanA karate haiN| yadi vasati itanI adhika dUra ho ki udghATA pauruSI kAla meM, Ane-jAne meM pauruSI bhagna hotI ho to guru svayaM ina agItArtha ziSyoM ke pAsa jAte haiN| yadi guru sthavira yA calane meM asamartha haiM to agItArtha madhyAhna meM guru ke pAsa Akara AlocanA karate haiM / 637 17. upadhi- pratilekhana kA kAla sUruggae jiNANaM paDilehaNiyAeN ADhavaNakAlo / therANa'NuggayammI, ovahiNA so tuleyavvo // yathA''vazyake kRte ekadvitrizlokastutitraye gRhIte ekAdazabhiH pratilekhitairAditya uttiSThate sa prArambhakAlaH pratilekhanikAyAH / katare punarekAdaza ? paMca ahAjAtAni, tinni kappA, tesiM ego unnio do suttiyA, saMthArapaTTao, uttarapaTTao, dNddo| (bRbhA 1661 cU) jinakalpI ke sUrya udaya hone ke bAda pratilekhanA kA prAraMbha kAla hai| sthavirakalpI ke sUrya udaya se pahale hI pratilekhanA kAla prArambha ho jAtA hai| pratilekhanIya upadhi ke AdhAra para pratilekhanA ke kAla kA mApa hotA hai| Avazyaka karane ke bAda eka-do-tIna zloka pramANa tIna stuti sampanna kI jAtI hai, usake bAda gyAraha upadhi kI pratilekhanA ke pazcAt sUrya udaya ho jAe, vaha kAla pratilekhanA kA prArambha kAla hai| pAMca yathAjAta ( mukhavastra, rajoharaNa, do niSadyAeM, colapaTTa), tIna uttarIya - eka UnI aura do sUtI, saMstArakapaTTa, uttarapaTTa aura daMDa - yaha gyAraha prakAra kI upadhi hai / (dasavidha upadhi kA ullekha bhI hai| dra zrIAko 1 kAlavijJAna) 18. sthavira - avasthiti : kSetra Adi unnIsa dvAra khitte kAla caritte, titthe pariyAya Agame vee / kappe liMge lesA, jhANe gaNaNA abhigahA ya // pavvAvaNa muMDAvaNa, maNasA''vanne u natthi pacchittaM / kAraNa paDikammammi u, bhattaM paMtho ya bhayaNAe / (bRbhA 1634, 1635 ) sthavirakalpa kI sthiti Adi ke unnIsa dvAra haiM - 1. kSetra 2. kAla 3. cAritra 4. tIrtha 5. paryAya 6. Agama 7. veda

Page #685
sthavirakalpa 638 Agama viSaya koza-2 8. kalpa 9. liMga 10. lezyA 11. dhyAna 12. gaNanA (ina dvAroM meM 0 kalpa-ye sthitakalpa aura asthitakalpa donoM meM hote haiN| avasthiti vaktavya hai) 13. abhigraha 14. pravrAjanA 15. muNDApanA . veda-pratipattikAla kI apekSA strI, puruSa aura kuta napuMsaka16. mAnasika aparAdha meM tapa prAyazcitta nhiiN| 17. kAraNa (apavAda) tInoM veda ho sakate haiM, pUrvapratipanna avedI bhI ho sakate haiN| 18. pratikarma (dhAvana, saMbAdhana Adi) 19. AhAra aura vihAra .liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA tRtIya pauruSI meM vaiklpik| bhaiyA u davvaliMge, paDivattI suddhalesa-dhammehiM / 0kSetra, kAla, cAritra"veda puvvapaDivannagA puNa, lesA jhANe a annayare // pannarasakammabhUmisu, khettaddhosappiNIi tisu hojjaa| paDivajjamANa bhaiyA, ego va sahassaso va ukkosaa| tisu dosu ya ussappe, cauro palibhAga saahrnne|| koDisahassapuhattaM jhnn-ukkospddivnnaa|| paDhama-biiesu paDivajamANa iyare u svvcrnnesu| (bRbhA 1639, 1647) niyamA titthe jamma'TTa jahanne koDi ukkose|| * liMga-pratipadyamAna aura pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA dravya liMga kI pavvajjAe~ muhutto, jahannamukkosiyA u desuunnaa| bhajanA hai, bhAvaliMga sadA hotA hai| AgamakaraNe bhaiyA, Thiyakappe aTThie vA vi|| 0 lezyA-pratipadyamAna kI apekSA unameM tIna zabha lezyAeM hotI vedaH strI-puM-napuMsakabhedAt trividho'pyamISAM prati haiN| pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA chahoM lezyAeM ho sakatI haiN| pattikAle bhavet, pUrvapratipannakAnAM tvavedakatvamapi . dhyAna-pratipadyamAna kI apekSA dharmyadhyAna hotA hai| pUrvapratipanna bhvti| (bRbhA 1636-1638 vR) kI apekSA cAroM dhyAna ho sakate haiN| 0 kSetra- sthavirakalpika pAMca bharata, pAMca airAvata aura pAMca 0 gaNanA-kalpa ke svIkaraNa meM bhajanA hai-vivakSita kAla meM videha-ina pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM hote haiN| saMharaNa kI apekSA svIkAra karate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI krte| yadi svIkAra karate haiM to tIsa akarmabhUmiyoM meM bhI ho sakate haiN| eka sAtha eka, do, tIna yAvat sahasra pRthaktva (do hajAra se nau 0 kAla-avasarpiNI kAla meM janma aura sadbhAva kI apekSA hajAra) vyakti svIkAra kara sakate haiN| parvapratipanna kI apekSA tIsare-cauthe-pAMcaveM ara meM hote haiN| utsarpiNIkAla meM janma kI / yaktva taka ho sakate haiN| apekSA dUsare-tIsare-cauthe ara tathA sadbhAva kI apekSA tIsare va 0 pravrAjanA-muMDApanA cauthe ara meM hote haiN| noavasarpiNIutsarpiNI kAla meM janma aura saccittadaviyakappaM, chavvihamavi AyaraMti therA u| sadbhAva kI apekSA duHSamasuSamA pratibhAga meM hote haiM / saMharaNa kI kAraNao asahU vA, uvaesa diti annattha // apekSA cAroM pratibhAgoM meM ho sakate haiN| (pratibhAga dra jinakalpa) pravrAjanA muNDApanA zikSApanA upasthApanA sambhuJjanA 0 cAritra-pratipadyamAna kI apekSA sthavirakalpika sAmAyika aura saMvAsanA ceti| sthavirAH' gcchvaasinH| svayaM vastrachedopasthApanIya cAritra meM hote haiN| pUrvapratipanna kI apekSA inameM pAtrAdibhirjAnAdibhizca ziSyANAM saMgrahopagraho kartumasamarthA pAMcoM cAritra ho sakate haiN| 0 tIrtha-ye niyamataH tIrtha meM hI hote haiM, atIrtha meM nhiiN| upadezam gacchAntare prayacchanti, amukatra gacche saMvigna gItArthA AcAryAH santi teSAM samIpe bhavatA dIkSA prati0 paryAya-isake do prakAra haiM-1. gahiparyAya-jaghanyataH sAdhika ATha varSa, utkRSTataH puurvkotti| pttvyeti| (bRbhA 1654 vR) 2. dIkSA paryAya-jaghanya antarmuhUrta (isake pazcAt maraNa yA patana _sthavirakalpI chaha prakAroM se sacitta dravya kalpa kA AcaraNa ho sakatA hai), utkRSTa dezona puurvkotti| karate haiM (ziSya banAte haiM)-1. pravrAjanA 2. muNDApanA 3. zikSApanA 0 Agama-apUrvazruta kA adhyayana karate haiM, nahIM bhI krte| 4. upasthApanA 5. saMbhuMjanA 6. sNvaasnaa|

Page #686
Agama viSaya koza-2 639 sthavirakalpa kisI kAraNavaza sthavirakalpI svayaM vastra, pAtra, jJAna-dAna 20. jina-sthavira-kalpa : kRtayogitA, dhRti-saMhanana Adi ke dvArA ziSyoM kA saMgraha-upagraha karane meM asamartha hone para purisA ukkosa-majjhima, jahaNNayA te cauvvidhA hoti| dIkSArthI ko upadeza dete haiM ki amuka gaccha meM saMvigna gItArtha kappaTThitA pariNatA, kaDayogI ceva trmaannaa|| AcArya haiM, tumheM unake pAsa dIkSA svIkAra karanI caahie| saMghayaNe saMpaNNA, dhitisaMpaNNA ya hoMti trmaannaa| * dIkSA ke chaha prasthAna : pravrajyA Adi dra dIkSA sesesu hoti bhayaNA, saMghayaNa-dhitIe itare y|| 0 prAyazcitta, kAraNa, parikarma purisA tivihA saMghayaNa, dhitijuttA tattha hoMti ukkosaa| jIvo pamAyabahulo, paDivakkhe dukkaraM ThaveuM je| egatarajuttA majjhA, dohiM vijuttA jahaNNA u|| kettiyamittaM vojjhiti, pacchittaM duggayariNI vaa|| ukkosagA tu duvihA, kappa-pakappaTThitA va hojjaahi| ....."manasA''panne'pyaparAdhe nAsti tapaHprAyazcittaM kappaTThitA tu NiyamA, prinnt-kddyogi-trmaannaa|| sthavirakalpikAnAm, AlocanApratikramaNaprAyazcitte tu je puNa ThitA pakappe, pariNata-kaDayogitAi te bhitaa| tatrApi bhvtH"| kAraNama"utpanne dvitiiypdmpyaasevnte| taramANA puNa NiyamA, jeNa u ubhaeNa te bliyaa| tathA niSkAraNe nissprtikrmshriiraaH| kAraNe tu glAnamAcArya majjhA ya bitiya-tatiyA, niyama pakappaTTitA tu nnaayvvaa| vAdinaM dharmakathikaM ca pratItya pAdadhAvanamukhamArjanazarIra bitiyA pariNata-kaDayogitAe bhaitA tare kiNci|| saMghayaNeNa tu jutto, adaDhadhiti Na khalu savvaso atro| sambAdhanAdikaraNAt sapratikarmANa iti| (bRbhA 1655 vR) dehasseva tu sa guNo, Na bhajjati jeMNa appenn|| * prAyazcitta-jIva pramAdabahula hai| use apramAda meM sthApita tatio dhitisaMpaNNo, pariNaya-kaDayogitA viso bhito| karanA duSkara hai| caitasika caMcalatA ke kAraNa vaha paga-paga para ege puNa taramANaM, tamAhu mUlaM dhitI jmhaa|| aparAdha kara letA hai to daridra karjadAra kI bhAMti vaha kitane NAmudayA saMghayaNaM, dhitI tu mohassa uvasame hoti| prAyazcitta rUpI RNa kA vahana karegA? ataH sthavirakalpikoM ko tahavi satI saMghayaNe, jA hoti dhitI Na saahiinne|| mAnasika stara para aparAdha hone para tapaprAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA, carimo pariNata-kaDayogittAe bhaio Na savvaso atro| kintu AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa prAyazcitta ke dvArA mAnasika doSoM rAtIbhatta-vivajjaNa, porisimAdIhiM jaM tarati / / kA zodhana kiyA jAtA hai| (nibhA 77-86) . kAraNa-ve mahAmArI, durbhikSa Adi kAraNa utpanna hone para apavAda mArga kA Asevana bhI karate haiN| puruSoM ke tIna prakAra haiM-utkRSTa , madhyama, jghny| 0 parikarma-ve niSkAraNa parikarma nahIM krte| kAraNa se glAna, inake cAra-cAra prakAra haiM-kalpasthita, pariNata, kRtayogI AcArya, vAdI aura dharmakathika pAdaprakSAlana, mukhamArjana, aura taramANa (samartha/apane lakSya meM nizcita saphala hone vaalaa)| zarIrasaMbAdhana Adi parikarma karate haiM, ataH ve sapratikarma haiN| zarIraracanA aura manobala kI kSamatA ke AdhAra para inake cAra vikalpa banate haiM-1. saMhananasaMpanna-dhutisaMpanna 2. saMhanana19. sApekSa-nirapekSa ke prAyazcitta meM aMtara saMpanna kintu dhRtisaMpanna nahIM 3. dhRtisaMpanna kintu saMhananasaMpanna .....niravekkhANa maNeNa vi, pacchittitaresi ubhennN|| nahIM 4. na saMhananasaMpanna na dhRtisNpnn| (vyabhA 4023) prathama bhaMgavartI puruSa taramANa hote haiM, zeSa bhaMgoM meM sAmarthya nirapekSa (pratimApratipanna, jinakalpI Adi) muniyoM ko kI bhajanA hai| prathama bhaMgavartI puruSa utkRSTa, dvitIya-tRtIya bhaMgavartI mana se bhI aticAra sevana karane para prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| madhyama aura caturtha bhaMgavartI jaghanya hote haiN| sApekSa (gacchasthita) muni vAcika aura kAyika doSasevana utkRSTa ke do prakAra haiM-kalpasthita (jinakalpika) aura karane para prAyazcitta prApta karate haiN| prakalpasthita (sthvirklpik)|

Page #687
sthavirakalpa Agama viSaya koza-2 kalpasthita niyamataH zruta aura vaya se pariNata hote haiM, jiNakappie na kappati, dappeNaM ajataNAya theraannN| kRtayogI (tapoyoga se bhAvita) aura taramANa hote haiN| kappati ya kAraNammi, jayaNAya gacche sa saavekkho|| prakalpasthita pariNata aura kRtayogI hote bhI haiM, nahIM bhI ciTThati pariyAo se, teNa cchedAdiyA na paaveNti| hote, kintu jo saMhanana aura dhRti se sampanna hote haiM, ve niyamataH parihAraM ca na pAvati, parihAra tavo tti egttuN|| taramANa hote haiM-prArabdha anuSThAna ko pUrNatA taka pahuMcAte haiN| __ (vyabhA 2445, 2446) dvitIya-tRtIya bhaMgavartI madhyama puruSa sthavirakalpI hI hote jinakalpI svapakSa (sAdhu) aura parapakSa (sAdhvI)-donoM haiM, jinakalpI nhiiN| unameM pariNatatA aura kRtayogitA vaikalpika se vaiyAvRttya nahIM karavA sktaa| hai| saMhananasaMpanna puruSa dhRtivihIna hone para bhI sarvathA asamartha sthavirakalpI darpa se yA ayatanA se vaiyAvRttya (yA cikitsA) nahIM hotaa| saMhanana zarIra kA upakAraka guNa hai| vaha alpa dhRti yA nahIM karavA sktaa| kAraNa upasthita hone para yatanApUrvaka karavA adhRti se bhagna nahIM hotaa| sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha gaccha meM sApekSa hai-zarIra-nirapekSa hokara kacha AcAryoM kA abhimata hai-dhRti tapa-saMyama kA mUla sAdhanA nahIM krtaa| hai, ataH dhRtisaMpanna puruSa taramANa/samartha hotA hai| vaiyAvRttya yA cikitsA karavAne se usakA sthavirakalpa rahatA saMhanana nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai| dhRti mohakarma hai (naSTa nahIM hotA) tathA prAyazcittasvarUpa cheda yA parihAra bhI (arati nokaSAya cAritramohanIya) ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai| prApta nahIM hotaa| parihAra aura tapa ekArthaka haiN| .. yadyapi saMhanana aura dhRti kI utpatti bhinna hai, phira bhI dRr3ha sthviraavli-aacaary-prmpraa| saMhananI meM jaisI dhRti hotI hai, vaisI dhRti hIna-saMhanana vAle meM nahIM hotii| isalie tIsarA bhaMga ataramANa hai| kucha ise taramANa samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa kAsavagottassa agjabhI mAnate haiN| suhamme there aMtevAsI aggivesaaynnsgotte| therassa NaM caturtha bhaMga meM pariNatatA aura kRtayogitA vaikalpika hai| ajjasuhammassa"ajjajaMbunAme there aMtevAsI kaasvgotte|" dhRti-saMhananavirahita bhI sarvathA ataramANa nahIM hotaa| vaha bhI ajjappabhave there aMtevAsI kaccAyaNa sgotte| ajjasejjaMbhave rAtribhojanaviramaNa, pauruSI Adi pratyAkhyAnoM kA nirvahana karatA hai| there aMtevAsI maNagapiyA vcchsgotte| ajjajasabhadde". 21. sApekSa-nirapekSa : vaiyAvRttya aura cikitsA tuNgiyaaynnsgotte| niggaMthaM ca NaM rAo vA viyAle vA dIhapaTTho lUsejjA, saMkhittavAyaNAe ajjajasabhaddAo aggao evaM therAvalI bhaNiyA taM jahA-therassa NaM ajjajasabhahassa"aMtevAsI itthI vA purisaM""puriso vA itthiM omjjejjaa| evaM se kappai, dave therA-thereajjasaMbhayavijae mADharasagotte. there ajjabhahabAha evaM se ciTThai, parihAraM ca No pAuNai-esa kappe thera paaiinnsgotte|"aNtevaasii there ajjathUlabhadde goymsgotte|therss kppiyaannN| evaM se no kappar3a, evaM se no cidrai, parihAraM c| NaM ajjathUlabhahassa" aMtevAsI duve therA-there ajjamahAgirI pAuNai-esa kappe jinnkppiyaannN|| (vya 5/21) elAvacchasagotte, there ajjasuhatthI vaasitttthsgotte|... therassa nirgrantha ko rAtri yA vikAlavelA meM sAMpa kATa khAye, usa NaM ajjasuhatthissa""aMtevAsI duve therA-suTThiyasuppaDibuddhA sthiti meM strI puruSa kA aura puruSa strI kA apamArjana kare-yaha koDiyakAkaMdagA vgghaavccsgottaa| therANaM suTThiyasuppaDikalpanIya hai| isa sthiti meM use prAyazcitta prApta nahIM hotA-yaha baddhANaM"aMtevAsI there ajjaiMdadinne kosiyagotter"aMtevAsI sthavirakalpikoM kA kalpa hai| there ajjadinne goymsgotte|"aNtevaasii there ajjasIhagirI jinakalpika ko sAMpa kATa khAye, usa sthiti meM vaha jAissare kosiyagotter"aMtevAsI there ajjavaDare goymsgotte| apamArjana na kraae| yadi karAe to use prAyazcitta prApta hotA ___..."aMtevAsI there ajjavaDaraseNe kosiygotte| hai-yaha jinakalpikoM kA kalpa hai| (dazA 8 pari sU 186, 187)

Page #688
Agama viSaya koza-2 641 sthavirAvali kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI hue sthavirAvali yaMtra agnivaizyAyanagotrIya sthavira Arya sudharmA / Arya sudharmA ke aMtevAsI 1. Arya sudharmA 18. , zivabhUti kAzyapagotrIya Arya jNbuu| Arya jaMbU ke aMtevAsI kAtyAyanagotrIya 2. , jaMbU 19. , bhadra Arya prbhv| Arya prabhava ke aMtevAsI vatsagotrIya muni manaka ke 3. , prabhava 20. " nakSatra pitA sthavira Arya shyyNbhv| Arya zayyaMbhava ke aMtevAsI-tuMgiyAyaNa 4. , zayyaMbhava 21. , rakSa gotrIya sthavira Arya yshobhdr| 5. , yazobhadra 22. ,, nAga saMkSipta vAcanA ke anusAra Arya yazobhadra se Age sthavirA 6. , saMbhUtavijaya-bhadrabAhu 23. " jehila vali isa prakAra hai 7. , sthUlabhadra 24. , viSNu ___Arya yazobhadra ke do aMtevAsI hue-mATharagotrIya AryasaMbhUta- 8. , mahAgiri-suhastI 25. ,, kAlaka vijaya aura prAcIna gotrIya Arya bhadrabAha / AryasaMbhata-vijaya ke 9. , susthita-supratibuddha 26. , saMpalita bhadra ziSya-gautamagotrIya Arya sthUlabhadra / Arya sthUlabhadra ke do aMtevAsI 10. " indradatta 27. " vRddha ziSya hue-elApatyagotrIya sthavira Arya mahAgiri aura 11. , datta 28. " saMghapAlita vAziSThagotrIya Arya shsti| Arya sahasti ke do aMtevAsI 12. , siMhagiri 29. " hastI vyAghrApatyagotrIya susthita aura suprtibuddh| ye donoM koDiya kAkaMdaka 13., vajra 30. , dharma kahalAte the| ina donoM ke ziSya-kauzikagotrIya Arya indrdtt| 14 , vajana 31. , siMha Arya indradatta ke aMtevAsI gautamagotrIya sthavira Arya dtt| Arya 15. , puSyagiri 32. , dharma datta ke aMtevAsI kauzikagotrIya sthavira Arya siMhagiri, jinheM 1 , phalAmitra 33. , devarddhigaNI jAtismRti jJAna upalabdha thaa| Arya siMhagiri ke aMtevAsI 17. , dhanagiri gautamagotrIya Arya vjr| Aryavajra ke aMtevAsI kauzikagotrIya -dazA 8 pari sU 186, 187, 217-222 aaryvjrsen| . 1. Arya sudharmA 14. Arya zAMDilya 0 sAta aMtevAsinI ziSyAeM 2. " jaMbU 15. " samudra __.."therassa NaM ajjasaMbhUyavijayassa"satta aMtevAsiNIo 3. " prabhava 16. , maMgu ahAvaccAo abhiNNAtAo hotthA. taM jahA 4. , zayyaMbhava 17. , nandila jakkhA ya jakkhadinnA, bhUyA taha hoi bhUyadinnA y| 5. " yazobhadra 18. , nAgahasti seNA veNA reNA, bhagiNIo thlbhhss|| 6. " sabhUtavijaya 19. , revatInakSatra (dazA 8 pari sU 191/3) 7. " bhadrabAhu 20. vAcaka siMha 8. " sthUlabhadra 21. AcArya skandila sthavira AryasaMbhUtavijaya ke sAta aMtevAsinI ziSyAeM 9. , mahAgiri 22. Arya himavanta thIM-yakSA, yakSadattA, bhUtA, bhUtadattA, senA, veNA, reNA-ye sthUlabhadra 10. , suhastI 23. vAcaka nAgArjuna kI bahaneM thiiN| 11. " bahula 24. Arya bhUtadinna (dazAzrutaskaMdha (paryuSaNAkalpa), nandI Adi ke anusAra 12. , svAti 25. Arya lohitya chaha sthavirAvali/paTTAvali yaMtra yahAM die jA rahe haiM, jo bhinna 13. "zyAma 26. Arya dUSyagaNi bhinna guruparamparAoM ke sUcaka haiN| -nandI, gAthA 23-42

Page #689
sthavirAvali 642 Agama viSaya koza 78 // ___ naMdI kI bhUmikA tathA gAthA 23-42 ke TippaNoM meM isa 21. , vajrasena Avali para gahana vimarza kiyA gayA hai| yathA-paryuSaNAkalpa kI 22. , nAgahastI sthavirAvalI meM svAti, zyAmArya aura zANDilya kA ullekha nahIM 23. , revatImitra 59 // hai| yadi paryuSaNAkalpa kI sthavirAvali devarddhigaNI se prAcIna hai ___, siMha to naMdI kI sthavirAvali aura paryuSaNAkalpa kI sthavirAvali meM 25. , nAgArjuna yaha aMtara kyoM? Agama ke saMkalana kAla meM devarddhigaNI ne 26. , bhUtadinna paryuSaNAkalpa kI sthavirAvali ko naMdI kI sthavirAvali se bhinna 27. , kAlaka 11 " kyoM rakhA? yadi paryuSaNAkalpa kI sthavirAvali devarddhigaNI ke dussama-kAla-samaNa-saMghatthava 'yuga-pradhAna paTTAvalI' uttarakAla kI hai to yaha aMtara ho sakatA hai| bhinna-bhinna nAma samaya (vIra nirvANa se) sthavirAvaliyoM ke adhyayana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMca sakate haiM 1. AcArya sudharmA 1-20 ki aneka zAkhAeM aura aneka guruparaMparAeM rahI haiN| jo lekhaka 2. " jambU 20-64 jisa zAkhA va guruparaMparA kA thA, usane apanI guruparaMparA ke 3. , prabhava 64-75 AdhAra para sthavirAvaliyAM kara dii| ata: saba sthavirAvaliyoM meM 4. ,, zayyaMbhava 75-98 samAnatA khojanA prAsaMgika nahIM hai|-nNdii, gA 26 kA Ti 5. ,, yazobhadra 98-148 vallabhI yugapradhAna paTTAvalI samaya 6. , saMbhUtavijaya 148-156 1. AcArya sudharmA 20 varSa 7. " bhadrabAhu 156-170 2. "jambU 8. " sthUlabhadra 170-215 3. prabhava 9. , mahAgiri 215-245 4. , zayyaMbhava 10. , suhastI 245-291 5. , yazobhadra 11. " guNasundara 291-335 6. , sambhUtavijaya 12. " zyAma 335-376 7. , bhadrabAhu 13. " skandila 376-414 8. " sthUlabhadra 14. , revatimitra 414-450 9. " mahAgiri 15. , dharmasUri 450-495 10. " suhastI 16. " bhadragupta 495-533 11. " guNasundara 17. " zrIgupta 533-548 12. , kAlaka 18. , vajra 548-584 13. , skandila 19. , AryarakSita 584-597 14. , revatImitra 20. , durbalikApuSyamitra 597-617 15. " maMgu 21. , vajrasena 617-620 16. // dharma 22. , nAgahastI 620-689 " bhadragupta 23. ,, revatImitra 689-748 18 vajra 24. , siMha 748-826 19. " rakSita 25. ' nAgArjuna 826-904 20. , puSyamitra 26. , bhUtadina 904-983 - 9 0

Page #690
Agama viSaya koza-2 643 sthApanAkula 27. , kAlaka (caturtha) 983-994 28. " satyamitra 994-1000 29. , hArilla 1000-1055 30. , jinabhadragaNi 1055-1115 31. , umAsvAti 1115-1197 32. , puSyamitra 1197-1250 33. , saMbhUti 1250-1300 34. , mAThara saMbhUti 1300-1360 35. , dharmaRSi 1360-1400 36. , jyeSThAMgagaNI 1400-1471 ____37. ,, phalgumitra 1471-1520 38. , dharmaghoSa 1520-1598 -jaina dharma ke prabhAvaka AcArya khaNDa 1 pR. 36-38 mAthurI yugapradhAna-paTTAvali 1. AcArya sudharmA 17. AcArya dharma 2. , jambU 18. ) bhadragupta 3. "prabhava 19. // vajra 4. // zayyaMbhava 20. " rakSita 5. , yazobhadra 21. , Anandila 6. " sambhUtavijaya 2. , nAgahastI 7. , bhadrabAhu 23. ,, revatInakSatra sthUlabhadra 24. , siMha 9. , mahAgiri ___skandila 10. " suhastI , himavaMta 11. " balissaha 27. , nAgArjuna 12. , svAti 28. , govinda 13. , zyAma 29. " bhUtadinna 14. , zANDilya 30. , lauhitya 15. , samudra 31. , dUSyagaNi 16. " maMgu 32. , devarddhigaNi -jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 661, 662 tIna pradhAna paramparAeM1. gnndhr-vNsh| 2. vAcaka-vaMza 3. yug-prdhaan| AcArya suhastI taka ke AcArya gaNanAyaka aura vAcanAcArya donoM hote the| ve gaNa kI sAra-sambhAla aura gaNa kI zaikSaNika vyavasthA-ina donoM uttaradAyitvoM ko nibhAte the| AcArya sahastI ke bAda ye kArya vibhakta ho ge| cAritra kI rakSA karane vAle 'gaNAcArya' aura zrutajJAna kI rakSA karane vAle vAcanAcArya' khlaae| gaNAcAryoM kI paramparA (gaNadharavaMza) apane-apane gaNa ke guruziSya krama se calatI hai| vAcanAcAryoM aura yugapradhAnoM kI paramparA eka hI gaNa se sambandhita nahIM hai| jisa kisI bhI gaNa yA zAkhA meM eka ke bAda dUsare samartha vAcanAcArya tathA yugapradhAna hue haiM, unakA krama jor3A gayA hai| AcArya suhastI ke bAda bhI kucha AcArya gaNAcArya aura vAcanAcArya-donoM hue haiN| jo AcArya vizeSa lakSaNa-sampanna aura apane yuga meM sarvopari prabhAvazAlI hue, unheM yugapradhAna mAnA gyaa| ve gaNAcArya aura vAcanAcArya donoM meM se hae haiN| himavaMta kI sthavirAvali ke anusAra vAcaka-vaMza (vidyAdharavaMza) kI paramparA isa prakAra hai1. AcArya suhastI 11. AcArya siMha 2. , bahula-balissaha 12. , skandila 3. , umAsvAti 13. , himavanta " zyAma 14. , nAgArjuna ,, zAMDilya 15. , bhUtadinna " samudra 16. , lohitya 7. " maMgu 17. , dUSyagaNI 8. , nandila 18. , devavAcaka (devarddhigaNI) 9. , nAgahastI 19. , kAlaka (caturtha) 10. , revatInakSatra 20. " stymitr| -jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 93, 94) sthApanAkula-sthApya (niSiddha) kul| viziSTa kul| 3 1. sthApanAkula : pArihArika kula 2. sthApanAkula ke prakAra 3. sthApanAkula meM praveza kA niSedha 0 bhikSAnayana ke anarha 4. kuloM ko sthApita karane kI vidhi 5. sthApanAkuloM meM gItArtha hI kyoM ? 6. AhAra-grahaNa kI sAmAcArI | 7. aneka gacchoM ke sAtha sAmAcArI

Page #691
sthApanAkula 644 Agama viSaya koza-: 1. sthApanAkula : pArihArika kula jo eka kSetra meM jugupsita mAne jAte haiM, ve hI anya kSetra meM ThappA kulA ThavaNAkulA abhojjA ityarthaH, sAdhu- ajugupsita bhI ho sakate haiN| yathA-siMdhu meM dhobI kul| ThavaNAe vA ThavijaMti tti tthvnnaakulaa|(ni 4/21 kI cU) lokottara sthApanAkula ke do prakAra haiMjo sthApya-abhojya kula hai, vaha sthApanAkula hai| athavA 1. vasati se sambaddha-upAzraya ke pAsa vAle sAta ghara saMbaddha kahalAte haiN| vahAM se AhAra-pAnI nahIM lenA caahie| gItArtha dvArA sthApita viziSTa kula sthApanAkula hai| 2. asambaddha-dAnazraddhI (yathAbhadra dAnaruci), aNuvratI samyagadRSTi guru-glAna-bAlAdInAM yatra prAyogyaM labhyate tAni aura aviratasamyagdRSTi ke kula gItArthasaMghATaka ke praveza ke sivAya kulAni parihArikANyucyante, ekaM gItArthasaGghATakaM muktvA / zeSa saba sAdhuoM ke lie sthApya-niSiddha haiM kyoMki inameM eSaNAdoSoM zeSasaGghATakAnAM parihAramarhantIti vyutptteH| yadvA parihAri- kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| mithyAdRSTibhAvita, mAmAka (mere ghara meM kANi nAma kutsitAni jAtyAdijugupsitAnIti bhaavH| zramaNa na AeM-isa bhAvanA se bhAvita) aura aprItikara (jahAM (bRbhA 2696 kI vR) praviSTa hone para aprIti utpanna ho) kula sarvathA sthApyakula haiN| jahAM guru, glAna, zaikSa Adi ke prAyogya dravya upalabdha ho, jo kula loka meM jugupsita/niMdita haiM, unakA parihAra karane ve kula pArihArika kahalAte haiN| una kuloM meM eka gItArthasaMghATaka se tIrtha kI vRddhi hotI hai, yaza bar3hatA hai| ke atirikta zeSa saMghATakoM ke praveza kA parihAra-niSedha hotA hai| 3. sthApanAkula meM praveza kA niSedha athavA jAti Adi se jugupsita kula pArihArika kula haiN| jebhikkhUThavaNakulAiM ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya 2. sthApanA kula ke prakAra puvvAmeva piMDavAya-paDiyAe annuppvisti||aavjji ThavaNAkulA tu duvidhA, loiyalouttarA smaasennN| mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghaatiyN|| (ni 4/21, 118) ittariya AvakahiyA, duvidhA puNa loiyA huNti|| jo bhikSu sthApanAkuloM kI jAnakArI, pRcchA aura gaveSaNA sUyaga-mataga-kulAiM, ittariyA je ya hoMti nnijjuuddhaa| kie binA piMDapAta kI pratijJA se unameM praveza karatA hai, vaha je jattha juMgitA khalu, te hoMti AvakahiyA tu|| laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| duvihA louttariyA, vasadhI saMbaddha etarA cev| ayaso pavayaNahANI, vippariNAmo taheva ya duguNchaa| sattagharaMtara jAva ta, vasadhIto vsdhisNbddhaa|| loiya-ThavaNakalesaM, gahaNe aahaarmaadiinnN|| dANe abhigamasaDDhe, sammatte khalu taheva micchtte| mAmAe aciyatte ya etarA hoMti nnaayvvaa|| Ayariya-bAlavuDDA, khamaga-gilANA mahodarA sehaa| savve vi pariccattA, jo ThavaNa-kulAiM nnivvistii|| .."logajaDhe pariharatA, tittha-vivaDDI ya vaNNo y|| gaccho mahANabhAgo, sabAla-vaDo'NakaMpio tennN| (nibhA 1617-1620, 1622) uggamadosA ya jaDhA, jo ThavaNa-kulAiM prihri|| sthApanAkula ke do prakAra haiM-laukika aura lokottr| laukika sthApanAkula ke do prakAra haiM (nibhA 1623, 1624, 1626) 1. itvarika sthApanAkula-sUtaka aura mRtaka vAle kula nirmUDha laukika sthApanA (parihArya/abhojya) kuloM meM AhAra Adi hote haiM-sImita kAlAvadhi ke lie sthagita (bhojana Adi ke grahaNa karane se saMgha kA apayaza hotA hai, pravacana kI hAni hotI hai lie niSiddha) kiye jAte haiM (sthApya hote haiN)| (koI pravrajita nahIM hotA), jo saMgha ke sammukha haiM, ve vimukha ho 2. yAvatkathika sthApanAkula-jisa kSetra meM jo kala karma, zilpa jAte haiM aura bhikSAgrAhI ko jugupsita (aspRzya) mAnane lagate haiN| aura jAti kI dRSTi se jugapsita yA abhojya hote haiN| lokottara sthApanAkuloM meM praveza karane vAle muni dvArA

Page #692
Agama viSaya koza-2 sthApanAkula AcArya, bAla, vRddha, tapasvI, glAna, mahodara (bahubhojI) aura 0 yadi kSapaka sthApanAkuloM ke lie niyukta hai aura vaha guru ke zaikSa-ye saba parityakta (upekSita) hote haiN| lie prAyogya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, svayaM ke lie nahIM, to svayaM gaccha mahAnubhAga hai-bAla, vRddha, glAna Adi sabakA paritapta hotA hai| apane lie grahaNa karatA hai, guru ke lie nahIM, upakAraka hai| jo sthApanAkuloM meM praveza nahIM karatA, vaha gaccha para to guru ko hAni hotI hai| anukampA karatA hai tathA udgamadoSoM se baca jAtA hai| 0 krodhI vyakti nahIM dene para krodha meM Akara kahatA hai-aisA tuma 0 bhikSAnayana ke anaha kyA dete ho, jisase tumheM garva hai ki maiM hI detA huuN| isa prakAra ke durvacana se gRhastha ko vipariNata kara detA hai| alasaM ghasiraM suviraM, khamagaM koh-maann-maay-lohillN| 0 abhimAnI sAdhu ko alpa AhAra diyA jAtA hai athavA gRhastha koUhala paDibaddhaM, veyAvaccaM na kaarijjaa|| usako dekhakara khar3A nahIM hotA hai yA sarvathA nahIM detA hai, to tA acchai jA phiDio, saikAlo alasa-sovire dosA" abhimAnI puna: usa ghara meM praveza hI nahIM karatA hai| appatte vi alaMbho, hANI osakkaNA ya aibhdde| 0 yadi vaha mAyAvI hai to prAyogya AhAra upAzraya ke bAhara khAkara aNahiMDaMto ya ciraM, na lahai jaM kiMci vaa''nneii|| prAnta AhAra guru ke pAsa le jAtA hai| athavA prAnta AhAra se giNhAmi appaNo tA, pajjattaM to gurUNa ghicchaami|... snigdha-madhura AhAra ko AcchAdita kara detA hai| paritAvijjai khamao, aha giNhai appaNo iyrhaannii| 0 yadi lobhI vyakti sthApanA kula ke lie niyukta hai to vaha dUdha avidinne kohillo, rUsai kiM vA tumaM desi|| Adi mAMga kara le letA hai| athavA gRhastha dvArA atyanta bhAvanA se UNANamadinne. thaddho na ya gacchae puNo jaM c| lene para vaha use rokatA nahIM hai| mAI bhaddagabhoI, paMteNa va appaNo chaae|| 0 kutUhalI mArga meM nATaka Adi ko dekhatA huA AhAra ke samaya obhAsai khIrAI, dijjaMte vA na vAraI luddho|..... bhAsai khArAi, dijata vA savAra luddhA ko atikrAnta kara detA hai| naDamAI picchaMto, tA acchai jAva phiTTaI velaa| jo satra aura artha meM pratibaddha hai, vaha guru kI vAcanA ke lobha ke suttatthe paDibaddho, oskk-'hiskkmaaiiyaa|| kAraNa kAlavelA se pahale yA pIche bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai to (bRbhA 1592, 1594-1600) avaSvaSka aura abhiSvaSka doSa utpanna hote haiN| AlasI, bahubhakSI, svapanazIla, kSapaka, krodhI, mAnI, 4. kuloM ko sthApita karane kI vidhi mAyAvI, lobhI, kutUhalI aura sUtra-artha meM pratibaddha-ina dazavidha dANe abhigama saDDe, sammatte khalu taheva micchtte| ziSyoM ko AcArya vaiyAvRttya meM niyukta na kare-doSoM kI saMbhAvanA mAmAe aciyatte, kulAiM ThAviMti giiytthaa|| se sthApanAkuloM meM na bheje| ve doSa ye haiM kayaussaggA''maMtaNa, apucchaNe akahiegayara dosaa| 0 AlasI aura nidrAzIla bhikSu taba taka baiThA rahatA hai, jaba taka ThavaNakulANa ya ThavaNaM, pavisai giiytthsNghaaddo|| bhikSA kA samaya atikrAnta ho jAtA hai| vaha akAla meM bhikSA ke / gacchammi esa kappo, vAsAvAse taheva uddubddhe| lie ghUmatA hai, jisase bhikSA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| prAyogya gAma-nagara-nigamesuM, aisesI ThAvae sddddii|| bhikSA ke abhAva meM AcArya ke svAsthya kI hAni hotI hai| atyanta (bRbhA 1580, 1582, 1583) zraddhAvAn vyakti vaiyAvRttya karane vAle ko dekhakara bhikSAkAla se gItArtha (kSetrapratyupekSaka) dAnazraddhAvAn, zrAvaka, samyaktvI, pahale hI bhikSA niSpAdita athavA sthApita kara detA hai| mithyAtvI, mAmAka (mere ghara mata Ao) aura aprItikara kuloM ko 0 sthApanAkuloM (vaiyAvRttya) ke lie yadi bahubhakSI niyukta hai, to sthApita karate haiM-ye kula gItArthasaMghATaka ke pravezayogya haiM, ye kula vaha pahale apane prAyogya paryApta bhikSA ko grahaNa karake phira guru sarvathA pravezayogya nahIM haiM-isa rUpa meM vyavasthApita karate haiN| ke lie grahaNa karatA hai| kAyotsarga (Avazyaka) sampanna karane ke pazcAt gItArtha

Page #693
sthApanAkula 646 Agama viSaya koza-; sAdhu saba sAdhuoM ko Amantrita karatA hai-Aryo! Ao, aba AcArya sthApanAkaloM kA pravartana kreNge| saba sAdhu garu ke pAsa Ate haiM, taba AcArya kSetra-pratyupekSakoM se pUchate haiM-bolo, hameM kina kuloM meM praveza karanA hai aura kina kuloM meM nahIM? yadi AcArya ina kuloM ke bAre meM nahIM pUchate haiM athavA pUchane para pratyupekSaka uttara nahIM dete haiM to donoM hI doSI haiN| AcArya kSetra-pratyupekSaka dvArA batAe gae abhigRhItamithyAtvI, mAmAka aura aprItikara kuloM meM jAne kA sarvathA niSedha karate haiN| dAnazrAddha Adi kuloM kI sthApanA karate haiM-una kuloM meM gItArtha saMghATaka hI praveza kara sakatA hai| ___ varSAvAsa aura Rtubaddha kAla meM grAma-nagara-nigama meM sthita sAdhuoM ke gaccha meM atizAyI dAnazraddhAvAn kuloM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai-yaha saMghIya AcAra vyavasthA hai| 5. sthApanAkuloM meM gItArtha hI kyoM? kiM kAraNa camaDhaNA, davvakhao uggamo vi ya na sujjhe| gacchammi niyaya kajaM, aayriy-gilaann-paahunne|| sAhati ya piyadhammA, esaNadose abhigghvisese| evaM tu vihiggahaNe, davvaM varlDati giiytthaa|| (bRbhA 1584, 1602) ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva ! sthApanAkuloM meM eka gItArtha saMghATaka hI kyoM jA sakatA hai? AcArya ne kahA0 anya saMghATakoM ke praveza se ve kula udvigna ho sakate haiN| 0 snigdha aura madhura padArthoM kI kamI ho sakatI hai| 0 udgama Adi doSoM kI zuddhi nahIM raha sktii| 0 saMgha meM AcArya, glAna aura atithi ke prAyogya dravya kI nizcita apekSA hotI hai, vaha pUrNa nahIM ho sktii| priyadharmA gItArtha sAdhu gRhastha ko mrakSita, nikSipta Adi eSaNA ke doSoM kA bodha detA hai tathA jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika ke abhigrahoM kA avabodha karAtA hai| isa vidhi se AhAra grahaNa karane se gRhastha kI zraddhA bar3hatI hai aura gItArtha ke dravya kI vRddhi hotI hai| 6. AhAra-grahaNa kI sAmAcArI saMcaiyamasaMcaiyaM, nAUNa asaMcayaM tu ginnhNti| saMcaiyaM paNa kajje, nibbaMdhe ceva sNtriyN|| davvappamANa gaNaNA, khAriya phoDiya taheva addhA y| saMvigga egaThANe. aNegasAhasa pnnrs|| (bRbhA 1609, 1611) ___ AhAra-prAyogya dravya ke do prakAra haiMsaMcayika-ghRta, gur3a Adi aura asaMcayika-dugdha, dadhi, aadi| gItArtha muni sthApanAkuloM meM asaJcayika dravya paryApta jAnakara grahaNa karate haiN| kintu saJcayika dravya glAna Adi prayojanoM se grahaNa karate haiN| gRhastha kA atyanta Agraha hone para aglAna ke lie sAntarita grahaNa karate haiN| amuka sthApanAkula kI rasavatI meM zAli, mUMga Adi kitane pramANa meM pakAye jAte haiM? ginane yogya ghRtapala Adi kA, lavaNasaMskRta vyaMjana aura mirca, jIraka Adi yukta sphoTita dravyoM kA pramANa kitanA hai? AhAra kA samaya kauna-sA hai?-ina sabako jAnakara ekaM saMvigna saMghATaka usa kula meM praveza karatA hai| aneka saMghATaka praviSTa hone se AdhAkarma Adi pandraha udagamadoSoM kI saMbhAvana rahatI hai (adhyavaparaka kA mizrajAta meM antarbhAva hone se udagama doSa pandraha haiN)| 7. aneka gacchoM ke sAtha sAmAcArI ego va hojja gaccho, donni va tinni vaThavaNA asaMvigge" saMviggamaNunnAe, aiMti ahavA kule viriNcNti| annAuMcha va sahU, emeva ya sNjiivgge|| evaM tu annasaMbhoiANa saMbhoiANa te cev| jANittA nibbaMdhaM, vatthavveNaM sa u pamANaM // __ (bRbhA 1615-1617) vivakSita kSetra meM eka, do yA tIna gaccha ho sakate haiN| jahAM aneka gaccha hoM, vahAM zrAddhakaloM meM yadi asaMvigna jAte haiM to una kuloM kI sthApanA kara muni unameM praveza na kreN| usa kSetra meM pUrvasthita sAdhu asAmbhojika saMvigna hoM to AgaMtuka saMvigna sAdhu unakI anujJA prApta hone para sthApanAkuloM meM praveza kreN| vAstavya muni ajJAta uMcha kI gaveSaNA kreN| yadi ve asamartha hoM, to una kuloM kA vibhAga kreN| yadi AgaMtaka mani sahiSNu-samartha zarIra vAle hoM to ajJAta uMcha kI gaveSaNA kreN| yahI vidhi sAdhvIvarga ke lie hai|

Page #694
Agama viSaya koza - 2 yadi vAstavya sAdhu sAmbhojika haiM, taba ve svayaM hI AgaMtukoM ke lie sthApanAkuloM se AhAra- pAnI lAkara deM / gRhastha kA prAghUrNa sAdhu ke lie Agraha ho, taba vAstavya sAdhu AgaMtuka saMghATaka ko sAtha lekara jaae| AgaMtuka sAdhu vahAM yaha na kahe ki aho! kitanA pracura dravya diyA jAtA hai? kitanA dravya grAhya yA kalpanIya hai - isameM vAstavya sAdhu hI pramANa hai / svapna- -arddha suptAvasthA meM jAgRta mana kI pravRtti vizeSa / pUrva dRSTa, zruta athavA anubhUta vastu yA vicAra kI suptajAgRta avasthA meM dRzyarUpa meM abhivyakti / 1. svapna utpAda ke prakAra 2. svapna : mana kA viSaya * svapnadarzana : cittasamAdhi- hetu dra cittasamAdhisthAna * praznaprazna (svapna meM vidyA kA avataraNa ) dra maMtravidyA 3. svapnabhAvanA adhyayana kA pratipAdya 4. kisakI mAtA ? kitane svapna ? 1. svapna utpAda ke prakAra AhAtacca padANe, ciMtA vivarIya taha ya avvatto / paMcaviho khalu sumiNo, parUvaNA tassimA hoi // pAeNa ahAtaccaM, sumiNaM pAsaMti saMvuDA samaNA / iyare gihI ta bhatitA, jaM diTTaM taM tahAtaccaM // payato puNa saMkalitA, ciMtA taNhAi tassa dagapANaM / mejjhassa daMsaNaM khalu, amejjha mejjhaM ya vivarItaM // sarati paDibuddho, jaM Na vi bhAveti passamANo vi| eso khalu avvatto, paMcasu visaesu NAyavvo // (nibhA 4300-4303) svapna utpAda ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. yathAtattva - jo svapna jisa rUpa meM dekhA gayA hai, usI rUpa meM ghaTita hotA hai, vaha yathAtattva svapna hai| aisA svapna prAyaH saMvRta anagAra hI dekhate haiN| pArzvastha aura gRhastha yathAtattva svapna dekha bhI sakate haiM, nahIM bhI dekhate / 2. pratAna - isameM zRMkhalAvat svapna-paramparA calatI hai| 3. ciMtA - jAgRta avasthA meM jo ciMtana kiyA, use svapna meM 647 svapna dekhanA / yathA - pyAsa meM pAnI pIne kA ciMtana kiyA, svapna meM pAnI pIte hue dekhaa| 4. viparIta - isameM dRSTa svapna kA viparIta phala milatA hai| zuci-darzana kA phalita azuci padArtha kI prApti aura azucidarzana kA phalita hotA hai- zuci padArtha kI prApti / 5. avyakta - jAgane ke pazcAt jo svapna yAda nahIM rahatA hai| athavA yAda rahate hue bhI jisakA artha jJAta nahIM hotA hai, vaha avyakta svapna hai| yaha pAMcoM indriyaviSayoM meM saMbhava hai / athavA indriyaviSaya prAyaH saba svapnoM ke viSaya banate haiN| (svapna darzana kA artha hai - svapnasya - svApakriyAnugatArthavikalpasya darzanaM - anubhavanam - zayanakriyAanugata arthavikalpa kA anubhava krnaa| isake pAMca prakAra haiM 1. yathAtattva - isake do bheda haiM- 1. dRSTArthaavisaMvAdI - kisI ne svapna meM dekhA ki kisI ne mujhe hAtha meM phala diyA hai| jAgRta avasthA meM usI rUpa meM hAtha meM phala dekhatA haiM / 2. phalaavisaMvAdI - koI svapna meM apane ko vRSabha, hAthI Adi para ArUr3ha dekhatA hai| vaha jAgane para kAlAMtara meM sampadA prApta karatA viziSTa saMvRtatvayukta sarvavratI anagAra caitasika nirmalatA ke kAraNa yathArtha svapna dekhatA hai aura devatA ke anugraha ke kAraNa bhI satya svapnadarzana hotA hai / saMvRtAsaMvRta aura asaMvRta vyakti kA svapnadarzana yathArtha bhI ho sakatA hai, anyathA bhI ho sakatA hai| 2. pratAna - vistRta rUpa meM hone vAlA svpndrshn| yaha yathArtha aura ayathArtha - donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| 3. cintAsvapna - jAgRta avasthA meM kiye gae arthacintana kA saMdarzanAtmaka svapna / 4. tadviparIta- isameM jaisI vastu dekhI jAtI hai, jAgane para usake viparIta artha kI prApti hotI hai| jaise koI vyakti svapna meM svayaM ko azuci se lipta dekhatA hai, jAgane para zuci padArtha prApta karatA hai| anya abhimata ke anusAra tadviparIta svapna vaha hai, jisameM svarUpa se mRttikAsthala ArUDha vyakti svapna meM apane Apako azvArUDha dekhatA hai| 5. avyaktadarzana - jisameM svapnArtha kA aspaSTa anubhava ho / supta vyakti aura jAgRta vyakti svapna nahIM dekhatA, suptajAgRta (ardhajAgRta) vyakti svapna dekhatA hai| yaha suptatA

Page #695
svapna 648 Agama viSaya koza-2 tihA dravyanidrA hai, darzanAvaraNa karma kA udaya hai| svapnadarzana bhAvanidrA bAvattariM savvasumiNA / arahaMtamAyaro vA cakkavaTTimAyaro hai, mohakarma kA udaya hai|-bh 16/76, 77, 81 vR) vA arahaMtaMsi vA cakkaharaMsi vA gabbhaMvakkamamANaMsi coddasa 2. svapna : mana kA viSaya mahAsumiNe pAsittANaM paDibujjhaMti, taM jahA-gaya vsh|" noiMdiyassa visao, sumiNaM jaM suttajAgaro paase| vAsudevamAyarI"sattamahAsumiNe""baladevamAyaro""cattAri suhadukkhapuvvarUvaM, ariTThamiva so nnrgnnaannN|| mahAsumiNe "maMDaliyamAyaroegaM mahAsumiNaM pAsittANaM akkhI bAhU phuraNAdi kAio vAio tu shsuttN| pddibujhti|| (dazA 8 pari sU 47) aha sumiNadaMsaNaM puNa, mANasio hoi duppaao|| __ svapnazAstra meM bahattara svapna batAye gae haiM, jinameM bayAlIsa (nibhA 4298, 4299) svapna aura tIsa mahAsvapna haiN| arhat aura cakravartI jaba garbha meM svapna mana/matijJAna kA viSaya hai| vaha prAyaH suptajAgRta Ate haiM, taba unakI mAtAeM tIsa mahAsvapnoM meM se caudaha mahAsvapna avasthA meM dekhA jAtA hai aura AgAmI sukha-duHkha kA nimitta dekhakara jAgRta hotI haiM, jaise gaja, vRSabha Adi / vAsudeva kI mAtA hotA hai| jaise mRtyu ke samaya manuSya ke pahale se hI aniSTasUcaka sAta, baladeva kI mAtA cAra aura mAMDalika kI mAtA eka mahAsvapna utpAta utpanna hotA hai, jo kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika rUpa se dekhakara jAgRta hotA hai| sukha-duHkha kA nimitta banatA hai| * caudaha mahAsvapna dra tIrthaMkara 0 kAyika-akSisphuraNa, bAhusphuraNa aadi| * mahAvIra ke dasa mahAsvapna dra zrIAko 1 tIrthaMkara 0 vAcika-avimRzyakArI vcn| (0 candragupta ke solaha svapna-candragupta rAjA ne rAtri ke tIsare 0 mAnasika-duHsvapna drshn| (svapnadarzana kA acakSadarzana meM prahara meM suptajAgRta avasthA meM solaha svapna dekhe aura unakA artha antarbhAva hotA hai|-sthaa 8/38 kI vR) zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu se pUchA, jo isa prakAra hai3. svapnabhAvanA adhyayana kA pratipAdya 1. rAjA ne prathama svapna meM kalpavRkSa kI bhagna zAkhA ko dekhA...."coddasavAsudisatI, isa svapna kA artha batAte hue AcArya ne kahA-aba koI rAjA mhaasuminnbhaavnnjjhynnN|| etthaM tiMsai sumiNA, bAyAlA ceva hoMti mhsuminnaa| dIkSita nahIM hogaa| bAvattari savvasumiNA, vaNijjaMte phalaM tesiN|| 2. akAla meM sUrya asta hote hue dekhaa| artha-aba bharatakSetra meM kisI ko kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hogaa| (vyabhA 4665, 4666) 3. sacchidra candramA ko dekhaa| artha-eka dharma aneka mArgoM meM mahAsvapnabhAvanA adhyayana meM tIsa sAmAnya svapna aura vidhAna hogaa| nAnA pakAra kI sAmAnArI vibhakta hogaa| nAnA prakAra kI sAmAcArI pravartita hogii| bayAlIsa mahAsvapna-kala bahattara svapna tathA unakA phala pratipAdita 4. aTTahAsa-katahala karate hae. nAcate hae bhata-pretoM ko dekhaa| hai| caudaha varSa ke saMyamaparyAya vAlA muni isa Agama graMtha kA artha-loga sAdhu-guNoM se vihIna sAdhuoM ko guru maaneNge| adhyayana kara sakatA hai| 5. bAraha phaNa vAlA kAlA sarpa dekhaa| ___(viziSTa phalasUcana kI apekSA se bayAlIsa svapna haiM, artha-bAraha varSa taka durbhikSa hogaa| aneka kaThinAiyoM ke kAraNa anyathA svapna saMkhyAtIta haiN| tIsa mahAsvapna mahattama phala ke zrutaparAvartana ke abhAva meM bahuta se zrutagraMtha vicchinna ho jaaeNge| saMsUcaka haiN| tIrthaMkara kI mAtA caudaha mahAsvapna yAvat mAMDalikamAtA dravyalolupa sAdhu hiMsAdharma kA prarUpaNa aura pratimAoM kI sthApanA eka mahAsvapna dekhatI hai|-bh 16/83-90) krvaaeNge| jo isakA niSedha aura vidhimArga kA prarUpaNa karegA, * svapnanimitta, svapnaphala dra zrIAko 1 aSTAMganimitta / usakI avahelanA hogii| 4. kisakI mAtA? kitane svapna? 6. Ate hue devavimAna ko lauTate hue dekhaa| artha-jaMghAcAraNa .."sumiNasatthe bAyAlIsaM sumiNA, tIsaM mahAsumiNA- Adi labdhidhArI sAdhu bharata-airavata kSetra meM nahIM aaeNge|

Page #696
Agama viSaya koza-2 649 svapna 7. akurar3I para kamala ugA huA dekhaa| artha-brAhmaNa Adi cAroM 0 svapnadarzana aura mokSa-bhagavatI meM caudaha aise svapnoM kA ullekha vargoM meM jo dharma phailA huA hai, vaha simaTa kara prAya: vaizyoM ke hAtha hai, jinheM dekhane vAlA usI bhava meM athavA dUsare bhava meM siddhameM calA jaaegaa| bahuta thor3e loga zramaNasaMgha kI surakSA karane vAle buddha-mukta hotA hai| yathAtathA bahuta loga isake pratyanIka, avarNavAdI aura apayazakAraka 1. strI athavA puruSa svapna meM eka mahAn azvapaMkti, gajapaMkti, hoMge, vrata-AcAra kI paramparA se bAhya hoNge| narapaMkti, kinnarapaMkti, kiMpuruSapaMkti, mahoragapaMkti, gaMdharvapaMkti 8. rAjA ne juganU ko prakAza karate hue dekhaa| athavA vRSabhapaMkti ko dekhatA huA dekhatA hai, usa para ArohaNa artha-zramaNagaNa AryamArga ko choDa, kevala kriyA kA phaTATopa karatA huA ArohaNa karatA hai, apane Apako ArUDha mAnatA/ dikhA vaizyavarga meM udyota karegA, nirgranthoM kA satkAra kama ho jAnatA hai, tatkSaNa hI jAga jAtA hai, vaha usI janma meM siddha hotA jAegA aura bahuta loga mithyAtvarAgI ho jaaeNge| hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai| 9. zuSka sarovara ko dekhA, kevala dakSiNa dizA meM thor3A jala bharA 2. strI athavA puruSa svapna meM pUrva se pazcima taka Ayata, samudra ke hai aura vaha bhI svaccha nahIM hai| donoM choroM ko chUtI huI eka bar3I rassI ko dekhatA huA dekhatA hai, artha-jisa-jisa bhUmi meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pAMca kalyANa (cyavana, use sameTatA huA sameTatA hai, maiMne sameTa lI hai-aisA mAnatA hai, janma, dIkSA, kaivalya aura nirvANa) hue the, vahAM-vahAM dharma kI tatkSaNa hI jAga jAtA hai, vaha usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai| hAni hogii| dakSiNa-pazcima meM thor3A dharma rahegA aura vaha bhI 3. strI athavA puruSa svapna meM pUrva se pazcima taka prasRta, donoM ora aneka matavAdoM aura pArasparika saMgharSoM se pUrNa hogaa| se lokAMta se spRSTa eka dIrgha rajju ko dekhatA hai, use chinna karatA 10. kutte ko svarNathAla meM khIra khAte hue dekhaa| . hai, apane dvArA chinna jAnatA hai, tatkAla hI jAgatA hai, vaha usI artha-uttama kuloM kI lakSmI nIca kuloM meM calI jaaegii| uttama bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| vyakti apane kulakramamArga ko chor3a deNge| 4. strI yA puruSa svapna meM kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta athavA zveta varNa 11. bandara ko hAthI para ArUr3ha dekhaa| vAle sUtra ko dekhatA hai, vimugdha hotA hai, tatkSaNa jAga jAtA hai, artha-AcArahIma vyaktiyoM ko ucca pada mileNge| vaha usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| 12. sAgara ko maryAdA tor3ate hue dekhaa| 5. svapna meM lohe, tAMbe, rAMge yA zIze kI mahAn rAzi para svayaM ko artha-uttama loga maryAdAhIna hokara kArya kreNge| ArUDha dekhane vAlA dUsare bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| 13. eka vizAla ratha meM bachar3e jute hue dekhe| 6. svapna meM rajata, svarNa, ratna aura vajra kI rAzi para apane ko artha-bAlaka vairAgyaparAyaNa hoNge| vRddha cAritra-grahaNa nahIM kreNge| ArUDha dekhane vAlA usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| jo bAla dIkSita hoMge, ve lajjAvAn aura gurukulavAsa ko nahIM 7. jo svapna meM eka mahAn tRNarAzi, kASTha, patra, chAla, tuSa, bhUse, chor3ane vAle hoNge| gobara athavA kacavara ke vipula Dhera ko bikhera detA hai, vaha usI 14. mahAmUlyavAn ratna ko tejahIna dekhaa| artha-bharata-airavata bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| kSetra ke zramaNa cAritra-teja se vihIna hoNge| ve kalahakArI aura 8. svapna meM eka mahAn zarastaMbha, vIraNastaMbha, vaMzImUlastaMbha yA avinIta hoMge, zuddhamArgaprarUpakoM se mAtsarya rkheNge| vallImUlastaMbha ko dekhakara use unmUlita kara dene vAlA usI bhava 15. rAjakumAra ko vRSabhArUr3ha dekhaa| meM mukta ho jAtA hai| artha-kSatriya rAjyabhraSTa hoMge, mleccha rAjya kreNge| 9. svapna meM kSIra, dadhi, ghRta yA madhu ke mahAn kuMbha ko dekhakara 16. do kAle hAthiyoM ko yuddha karate dekhaa| use Upara uThAne vAlA usI bhava meM mukta hotA hai| artha-putra pitA kI aura ziSya gurujanoM kI sevA nahIM kreNge| 10. surA, sauvIra, taila yA vasA ke bar3e ghar3e ko dekhakara usakA samaya para varSA nahIM hogii|-vyvhaarcuulikaa bhedana karane vAlA dUsare bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai|

Page #697
svAdhyAya 650 Agama viSaya koza-2 11. svapna meM eka kusumita mahApadmasarovara ko dekhakara usameM avagAhana karane vAlA usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai|| 12. strI athavA puruSa svapna (ke avasAna) meM hajAroM UrmiyoM se taraMgita eka mahAsAgara ko dekhatA hai, use tairatA hai, maiM tara gayA hUM-aisA apane ko mAnatA hai, tatkAla hI jAga jAtA hai, vaha usI bhava meM mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| 13. strI yA puruSa svapna meM sarvaratnamaya eka mahAbhavana ko dekhatA hai, usameM anupraviSTa hotA hai, maiM bhavana meM praviSTa ho gayA hUM-aisA apane ko jAnatA hai, tatkSaNa hI jAga jAtA hai, vaha usI bhavagrahaNa se siddha hotA hai| 14. svapna meM sarvaratnamaya eka mahAvimAna ko dekhatA hai, usameM ArohaNa karatA hai, maiM vimAna meM ArUDha hUM-aisA apane ko jAnatA hai aura usI kSaNa pratibuddha ho jAtA hai, vaha usI bhava meM siddha ho jAtA hai|-bh 16/92-105 vR) svAdhyAya-zrutagranthoM kA adhyyn-adhyaapn| 1. svAdhyAya ke prakAra 2. asvAdhyAyika ke prakAra 3. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya varjana 4. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya se hAni 5. asvAdhyAyika-parijJAna hetu kAlaprekSA 6. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAyakaraNa ke apavAda 7. kAlika-utkAlika zrutasvAdhyAya-kAla 8. vyatikRSTa kAla (udghATA pauruSI): svAdhyAya-vikalpa 9. akAla meM zrutasvAdhyAya : pRcchA parimANa ___ * utsArakalpa meM akAla varjana nahIM dra utsArakalpa 10. saMdhyAkAla meM svAdhyAya-niSedha 11.saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya-niSedha kyoM? 12. akAla meM Avazyaka kA niSedha kyoM nahIM? 13. akAla svAdhyAya se jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA 14. parvadinoM meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha kyoM? 15. svAdhyAyabhUmi : naiSedhikI, niSadyA, abhizayyA 16. naiSedhikI aura abhizayyA meM jAne kA hetu 17. abhizayyA kA nAyaka kauna? 18. abhizayyA meM gamanAgamana-vidhi 19. svAdhyAyabhUmi : vihArabhUmi 0 vihArabhUmi meM ekAkI gamananiSedha, apavAda 0 sAdhvI kI vihArabhUmi saMbaMdhI sAmAcArI 20. svAdhyAyabhUmi : AgADha-anAgADha 0 AgADhayoga-anAgADhayoga * upadhAna : AgADha-anAgADhazruta dra AcAra |21. yogavAhI : bhikSAcaryA se pUrva kAyotsarga |22. vikRti ke lie yoganikSepa nahIM 23. yogavahana meM vikRti-varjana ke vikalpa |24. utthAnazruta Adi granthoM kA atizaya | 25. viziSTa graMtha-parAvartana : devatA kI upasthiti |26. svAdhyAya Adi se atizaya nirjarA 27. prakIrNagranthoM ke svAdhyAya se vipula nirjarA * zrutasvAdhyAya kI niSpatti dra zrutajJAna * vAcanA yA svAdhyAya se lAbha . dravAcanA 1. svAdhyAya ke prakAra ..."vaaynn-pucchnn-priyttttnnaannupeh-dhmmaannuogciNtaae|.... (AcUlA 1/42) svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM-vAcanA, pracchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dhrmaanuyogcintaa| (dra zrIAko 1 svAdhyAya) 2. asvAdhyAyika ke prakAra asajjhAyaM tu duvidhaM, AtasamutthaM ca parasamutthaM c| jaM tattha parasamutthaM, taM paMcavihaM tu nAyavvaM // saMjamaghAuppAte, sAdivve vuggahe ya sriire|... (vyabhA 3101, 3102) asvAdhyAyika ke do prakAra haiM-Atmasamuttha (zarIra sambandhI) aura prsmutth| parasamuttha asvAdhyAyika ke pAMca prakAra haiM-saMyamopaghAtI, autpAtika, devasaMbaMdhI, vyudgrahasaMbaMdhI tathA audArika zarIra sNbNdhii| * asvAdhyAyika ke bhedoM kA vivaraNa dra zrIAko 1 asvAdhyAya 3. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya varjana no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asajjhAie sajjhAyaM krette|| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggathINa vA

Page #698
Agama viSaya koza - 2 appaNI asajhAie sajjhAyaM karettae / kappai haM aNNamaNNassa vAyaNaM dalaittae // (vya 7/17, 19) sAdhu athavA sAdhvI asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM kara skte| ve apane zarIrasaMbaMdhI asvAdhyAyika hone para svAdhyAya nahIM kara sakate, paraspara vAcanA de sakate haiM / 4. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya se hAni ummAyaM ca labhejjA, rogAyakaM ca pAuNe dIhaM / titthakara bhAsiyAo, khippaM dhammAo bhaMsejjA // iha loe phalameyaM, paraloe phalaM na deMti vijjAo / AsAyaNA suyassa ya, kuvvati dIhaM tu saMsAraM // (nibhA 6177, 6178) asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane vAlA unmatta ho sakatA hai, dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka se grasta ho sakatA hai, arhatbhASita dharma se zIghra bhraSTa ho sakatA hai - yaha ihalaukika duSpariNAma hai| jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai, jisake udaya se paraloka meM vidyAeM sAdhane para bhI siddha nahIM hotI haiM / zruta kI AzAtanA saMsAra ko bar3hAtI hai / (asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya se zrutajJAna kI abhakti, lokaviruddha vyavahAra Adi doSa utpanna hote haiM / -- zrIAko 1 asvAdhyAya) 5. asvAdhyAyika - parijJAna hetu kAlaprekSA eso u asajjhAo, tavvajjiya jhAo tatthimA jataNA / sajjhAie vi kAlaM, kuNati apehittu caulahugA // paMcavidhamasajjhAyassa, jANaNaTThAya pehae kAlaM ..... (vyabhA 3153, 3155) asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya varjita hai / svAdhyAyika meM bhI yatanA-- kAlapratilekhanA kie binA svAdhyAya karane vAlA caturlaghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| paMcavidha asvAdhyAyika ke parijJAna ke lie kAlaprekSA anivArya hai / * kAlapratilekhanA vidhi dra zrIAko 1 kAlavijJAna 6. asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAyakaraNa ke apavAda bitiyAgADhe sAgAriyAdi kAlagata asati vucchede / etehiM kAraNehiM, jataNAe kappatI kAuM // 651 svAdhyAya yathA skandake camare ca pratyAsanne anuddiSTamapi skandakoddezaM ca rAtrau rAtrau trIn vArAn divasAnasvAdhyAyike 'pi tadanugrahAya karSayanti / tathA kAraNavazena pratibaddhAyAM zayyAyAM sthitastatra sAgArikasya zayyAtarasya praticAraNAzabdaM zrutvA mA zRNuyAt enamaniSTaM zabdamiti kRtvA yat kAlikamutkAlikaM vA parijitaM kevalaM sa tadasvAdhyAyike'pi paThati / AdigrahaNena kadAcit yathAcchandasyopAzraye kAraNena sthitAstato yathAmativikalpitAM tasya sAmAcArIM mA zRNvAmeti tatpratighAtArthamasvAdhyAyike 'pi svAdhyAyaM kurvanti iti parigrahaH / tathA kAlagate jAgaraNanimittaM meghanAdAdikamadhyayanamasvAdhyAyike 'pi parAvartyate / adhunA gRhItaM kimapyadhyayanaM yacca yasya samIpe gRhItaM sa maraNamupAgataH anyatra ca tanna vidyate tato mAbhUttadvyavaccheda ityasvAdhyAyike'pi tatparAvartyate / (vyabhA 3221 vR) - AgADhayoga-vahanakAla meM asvAdhyAyika meM bhI yatanApUrvaka svAdhyAya kiyA jA sakatA hai| yathA * skandaka aura camara ke pratyAsanna hone para unake anugraha ke lie anuddiSTa skandaka- uddezaka kA svAdhyAya rAtri meM tIna bAra tathA dina meM asvAdhyAyika meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| * zayyAtara se pratibaddha vasati meM usake praticAraNA saMbaMdhI zabda zravaNa se bacane ke lie paricita kAlika yA utkAlika zruta kA asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya kiyA jA sakatA hai| * kAraNavaza yathAcchanda zramaNa ke upAzraya meM sthita muni usakI svacchaMda vikalpita sAmAcArI ke zravaNa ke pratighAta ke lie asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya kara sakatA hai| O koI muni kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe to rAtrijAgaraNa ke nimitta meghanAda Adi adhyayanoM kA asvAdhyAyika meM parAvartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| * tatkAla-gRhIta adhyayana kA pradAtA yadi kAlagata ho jAe aura vaha adhyayana durlabha ho to usakI avyavacchitti ke lie asvAdhyAyika meM bhI usakA parAvartana kiyA jA sakatA hai 1 7. kAlika - utkAlika zrutasvAdhyAya-kAla je bhikkhUcAukAlaporisiM sajjhAyaM uvAtiNAveti, uvAtiNAveMtaM vA sAtijjati // (ni 19/13)

Page #699
svAdhyAya 652 Agama viSaya koza-2 puvvagahitaM ca nAsati, apuvvagahaNaM kao si vikhaahiN| (jina AgamoM kA svAdhyAya jisa kAla meM niSiddha hai, vaha divasa-nisi-Adi-carimAsu catusu sesAsu bhiyvvN|| kAla una AgamoM ke lie vyatikRSTa kAla hai| dina aura rAta kI divasassa paDhamacarimAsu NisIe ya paDhamacarimAsu ya- dUsarI tathA tIsarI pauruSI meM kAlikazruta kA svAdhyAya niSiddha hai| eyAsu causu vi kAliyasuyassa gahaNaM guNaNaM ca kregj| nirgrantha kI nizrA kA ApavAdika vidhAna isalie hai ki sesAsutti divasassa bitiyAe ukkAliyasuyassa gahaNaM kareti sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI paraspara vAcanA yA svAdhyAya ke lie dina kA atthaM vA sunneti| tatiyAe vA bhikkhaM hiMDai, aha Na dUsarA-tIsarA prahara ucita hai|) hiMDati to ukkAliyaM paDhati, puvvagahiyamukkAliyaM vA 9. akAla meM zrutasvAdhyAya : pRcchA parimANa guNeti, atthaM vA sunnei| Nisissa biiyAe esA ceva je bhikkhU kAliyasuyassa paraM tiNhaM pucchANaM bhayaNA suvai vaa| Nisissa tatiyAe NihAvimokkhaM karei, pucchati.."diTThivAyassa paraM sattaNDaM pucchANaM ukkAliyaM geNhati guNeti vaa| (nibhA 6071 cU) pucchati // (ni 19/9, 10) jo bhikSu cAra kAla kI svAdhyAyapauruSI nahIM karatA, vaha pucchANaM parimANaM, jAvatiyaM pucchati apuNaruttaM / caturlaghu prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| pucchejjAhI bhikkhU, puccha NisajAe cubhNgo|| jo vikathAoM meM pramatta rahatA hai, vaha guNana-smaraNa ke ahavA tiNNi silogA, te tisuNava kAlietare tigA stt| abhAva meM pUrva gRhIta zruta ko naSTa kara detA hai tathA apUrvazruta kA .. jattha ya pagayasamattI, jAvatiyaM vAcio giNhe // grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| nayavAtasuhumayAe, gaNite bhaMgasuhume Nimitte y| kAlikazruta ke grahaNa-guNana ke cAra kAla haiM- dina kA gaMthassa ya bAhallA, satta kayA didrivaatmmi|| prathama va aMtima prahara tathA rAtri kA prathama va aMtima prhr| (nibhA 6060, 6061, 6063) muni dina ke dUsare prahara meM utkAlika zruta kA grahaNa athavA arthazravaNa karatA hai| tIsare prahara meM bhikSATana karatA hai, saMdhyAkAla aura asvAdhyAya kAla meM kAlikazruta kI tIna anyathA utkAlikazruta par3hatA hai yA pUrvagRhIta utkAlikata kA se adhika tathA dRSTivAda kI sAta se adhika pRcchA (prazna) karane guNana/smaraNa/parAvartana karatA hai yA artha sunatA hai| vAlA bhikSu prAyazcittabhAgI hotA hai| dina ke dUsare prahara kI taraha rAtri ke dUsare prahara meM bhI apunarukta rUpa se jitanA pUchA jAtA hai, vaha eka pRcchA utkAlika zruta kA grahaNa-zravaNa karatA hai athavA zayana karatA hai| isake cAra vikalpa haiMhai / rAtri ke tIsare prahara meM nidrAvimokSa-zayana karatA hai athavA 1. eka niSadyA, eka pRcchaa| 3. aneka niSadyA, eka pRcchaa| utkAlikazruta kA grahaNa-guNana karatA hai| 2. eka niSadyA, aneka pucchaa| 4. aneka niSadyA, aneka pRcchaa| athavA eka pRcchA kA parimANa hai tIna shlok| isa prakAra anuprekSA sarvatra aviruddha hai-sarvakAla meM karaNIya hai| kAlikazruta kI tIna pRcchAoM meM nau tathA dRSTivAda kI sAta 8. vyatikRSTakAla (udghATA pauruSI): svAdhyAya ke vikalpa pRcchAoM meM ikkIsa zloka hote haiN| athavA jahAM choTA yA bar3A no kappai niggaMthANa vA..."viigiTe kAle sajjhAyaM eka prakaraNa sampanna hotA hai, vaha eka pRcchA hai| athavA AcArya krette|| kappai niggINa niggaMthanissAe viigiTTe kAle kI vAcanA ke jitane aMza kA uccAraNa yA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA sajjhAyaM krette|| (vya 7/14, 16) hai, vaha eka pRcchA hai| sAdhu athavA sAdhvI vyatikRSTa kAla (udghATA pauruSI) meM dRSTivAda kI sAta pRcchA kyoM? naigama Adi sAta naya haiN| pratyeka svAdhyAya nahIM kara skte| sAdhviyAM nirgrantha kI nizrA meM vyatikRSTa naya ke sau-sau prakAra haiN| dRSTivAda meM nayavAda kI sUkSmatA hai| vahAM kAla meM svAdhyAya kara sakatI haiN| bheda-prabheda sahita nayoM tathA dravyoM kI prarUpaNA hai| parikarma sUtroM meM

Page #700
Agama viSaya koza-2 653 svAdhyAya gaNita kI sakSmatA hai tathA eka gaNa kAlA Adi varNa-gaMdha-rasa- kAlAdiuvayAreNaM vijjA na sijjhae viNA deti| sparzayukta paramANu Adi ke paryavavikalpoM kI sUkSmatA hai| vahAM raMdhe va avaddhaMsaM, sA vA aNNA vA se tahiM / aSTAMganimitta kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| grantha kI vizAlatA ke kAraNa __ (vyabhA 3017, 3018) dRSTivAda kI sAta pRcchAeM nirdiSTa haiN| kAla, vinaya Adi ke bheda se jJAnAcAra ATha prakAra kA hai| 10. saMdhyAkAla meM svAdhyAya-niSedha akAla meM svAdhyAya karane vAlA jJAnAcAra ke prathama prakAra kI je bhikkha cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM kareti, kareMtaM vA virAdhanA karatA hai| kAla Adi ke upacAra ke binA vidyA siddha sAtijjati, taM jahA-puvvAe saMjhAe, pacchimAe saMjhAe, nahIM hotii| prAnta/abhadra devatA koI na koI chidra khojakara akAlaavaraNhe, addddrtte|| (ni 19/8) pAThI kA avadhvaMsa kara sakate haiN| * jJAnAcAra ke bheda dra zrIAko 1 AcAra jo bhikSu pUrva sandhyA, pazcima sandhyA, aparAhna aura ardharAtri-ina cAra saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta 14. parvadinoM meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha kyoM? kA bhAgI hotA hai| je bhikkhU causu mahAmahesusajjhAyaM kareti"-iMdamahe khaMdamahe jakkhamahe bhuutmhe||"cusu mahApADivaesusajjhAyaM 11. saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya kA niSedha kyoM? kareti..-sugimhayapADivae AsADhIpADivae Asoyaloe vi hoti garahA, saMjhAsu tu gujjhagA pviyrNti| pADivae kttiypaaddive|| (ni 19/11, 12) AvAsaga uvaogo, AsAso ceva khinnaannN|| annatApamAdajataM. chalejja appiDio Na paNa jattaM / (nibhA 6055) __ addhodahiTTitI puNa, chaleja jayaNovauttaM pi|| saMdhyAkAla meM sUtrapATha karane se loka meM gardA hotI hai| (nibhA 6066) saMdhyAoM meM guhyaka deva gamanAgamana karate haiN| ve pramatta svAdhyAyI skandamaha, indramaha, bhUtamaha aura yakSamaha-ye cAra mahAmaha ko chala sakate haiN| svAdhyAya-viniviSTa citta vAlA saMdhyA ke haiN| ina parvo kI kramaza: mukhya tithiyAM haiM-caitra pUrNimA, ASADha samaya Avazyaka meM upayukta hotA hai, svAdhyAya se zrAMta hue citta pUrNimA (lATadeza meM zrAvaNapUrNimA ko indramaha hotA hai), Azvina ke lie usa samaya vaha AzvAsa hotA hai| pUrNimA aura kArtika puurnnimaa| ina pUrNimAoM aura inake anantara samAgata kRSNa pakSa kI pratipadAoM meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| 12. akAla meM Avazyaka kA niSedha kyoM nahIM? svAdhyAya niSedha kyoM? sAdhu sarAgatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI pramAda jAva homAdikajjesu , ubhao saMjhao suraa| se, vizeSataH mahAmaha meM pramatta hotA hai, taba alparddhika pratyanIka logeNa bhAsiyA, teNa sNjhaavaasgdesnnaa|| deva use chala sakate haiN| apramatta sAdha ko alparddhika (ardhasAgaropama (vyabhA 3026) se nyUna sthiti vAlA) deva chala nahIM sktaa| ardha sAgaropama kI donoM saMdhyAoM meM logoM ke AvAhana karane para deva yajJa sthiti vAle deva meM itanA sAmarthya hotA hai ki vaha pUrva baddha vaira Adi anuSThAnoM meM Thahara jAte haiM, taba taka Avazyaka bhI sampanna kA smaraNa kara kisI apramatta sAdhu ko bhI chala sakatA hai| ho jAtA hai| Avazyaka (pratikramaNa Adi) donoM saMndhyAoM meM (Ayurveda meM bhI asvAdhyAyika kA ullekha haiavazya karaNIya hai| kRSNe'STamI tannidhane'hanI dve, zukle tthaa'pyevmhrdvisndhym| 13. akAlasvAdhyAya se jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA akAlavidyutstanayitnughoSe, svtNtrraassttrkssitipvythaasu|| aTThahA nANamAyAro, tattha kAle ya aadimo| zmazAnayAnAyatanAhavesu, mhotsvautpaatikdrshnessu| akAlajhAiNA so tu, nANAyAro viraadhito|| nAdhyeyamanyeSu ca yeSu viprA, nAdhIyate nAzucinA ca nitym||

Page #701
svAdhyAya 654 Agama viSaya koza-2 kRSNapakSa kI aSTamI aura kRSNapakSa kI samApti ke do dina (caturdazI aura amAvasyA), isI prakAra zuklapakSa kI aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA, dvisaMdhyA (prAtaH evaM sAyaMkAla), akAla meM (varSA Rtu ke binA) bijalI camakanA tathA meghagarjana honA, apane zarIra, apane saMbaMdhIjana tathA rASTra aura rAjA ke vyathAkAla meM, zmazAna meM, yAtrAkAla meM, vadhasthAna meM tathA yuddha ke samaya, mahotsava tathA utpAta (bhUkampa Adi) ke dina tathA jina dinoM meM brAhmaNa anadhyAya rakhate hoM, una dinoM meM evaM apavitra avasthA meM adhyayana nahIM karanA caahie|-sushrut saMhitA 2/9, 10) 15. svAdhyAyabhUmi : naiSedhikI, niSadyA, abhizayyA / ThANaM nisIhiyaM ti ya, egaTuM jattha tthaannmevegN| ceteMti nisi diyA vA, suttatthanisIhiyA sA tu|| sajjhAyaM kAUNaM, nisIhiyAto nisiM ciya uveNti| abhivasiuM jattha nisiM, uti pAto taI sejjaa|| (vyabhA 630, 631) sthAna aura naiSedhikI ekArthaka haiN| 0 sthAna-jahAM svAdhyAya-vyApRta muni Thaharate haiN| 0 naiSedhikI-jahAM svAdhyAya vyatirikta zeSa saba pravRttiyoM kA niSedha hotA hai| dina ho yA rAta, vaha sthAna ekamAtra sUtra-artha ke svAdhyAya ke lie niyata hotA hai| sAdhu rAtri meM bhI vahAM svAdhyAya kara vasati meM A jAte haiN| niSadyA-jahAM para svAdhyAya ke nimitta Akara baiThate haiN| 0 abhizayyA-jisa sthAna meM svAdhyAya kara rAtri meM vahIM rahakarasokara pratyUSakAla meM vasati meM Ate haiN| 16. naiSedhikI aura abhizayyA meM jAne kA hetu asajjhAiya pAhuNae, saMsatte vuTThikAya suyrhse| paDhamacarame dugaM tU , sesesu ya hoti abhisejjaa|| chedasuta-vijjamaMtA, paahudd-avigiit-mhisdittuNto| iti dosA caramapade, paDhamapade porisiibhNgo|| (vyabhA 645, 647) abhizayyA yA naiSedhikI meM jAne ke makhyataH pAMca kAraNa haiM-1. vasati meM asvAdhyAyika ho| 2. bahuta prAghUrNaka Ane se vasati saMkIrNa ho gaI ho| 3. vasati prANiyoM se saMsakta ho gaI ho| 4. varSA ke kAraNa vasati ke kaI bhAga galita ho rahe hoN| 5. zrutarahasya-chedazruta Adi kI vyAkhyA karanI ho| vasati meM nizItha, vyavahAra Adi chedazruta, vidyAmaMtra aura yoniprAbhRta jaise zrutarahasyoM ko sunakara apariNAmaka, atipariNAmaka Adi ziSya anartha kara sakate haiN| 0 mahiSa dRSTAMta-eka bAra eka AcArya yoniprAbhRta nAmaka grantha kA eka prasaMga par3hA rahe the-amuka-amuka dravyoM ke saMyoga se mahiSa utpanna ho jAtA hai| eka utpravrajita agItArtha sAdhu ne chipakara isa vAcanA ko sunA, apane sthAna para gayA, nirdiSTa dravyoM kA saMyojana kara aneka bhaiMse banAye aura gRhastha dvArA unheM bikavA diyaa| isa prakAra zrutarahasyakathana se ye doSa utpanna hote haiN| vasati meM asvAdhyAya hone se sUtra-arthapauruSI kI hAni hotI hai| ata: asvAdhyAyika aura zrutarahasya-ina do kAraNoM se naiSedhikI yA abhizayyA meM tathA prAghUrNaka Adi kAraNoM se abhizayyA meM jAnA caahie| 17. abhizayyA meM nAyaka kauna? gaMtavva gaNAvaccho, pavatti there ya gItabhikkhU y| etesiM asatIe, aggIte merakahaNaM tu|| majjhattho'kaMdappI, jo dose lihati lehao cev|" .."bhayagoravaM ca jassa u, kareMti sayamujjao jo y|| paDilehaNa'sajjhAe, Avassaga daMDa viNaya raaitthii| tericcha vANamaMtara, pehA nahavINi kNdppe|| etesu vaTTamANe, aTThiya paDisehie imA meraa| hiyae kareti dose, guruya kahite sa dade sodhiM // (vyabhA 650-653, 657) abhizayyA meM gaNAvacchedaka ko nAyaka ke rUpa meM niyukta karanA caahie| gaNAvacchedaka ke abhAva meM pravartaka ko, usake abhAva meM sthavira ko, usake abhAva meM gItArtha bhikSa ko aura vaha bhI na ho to agItArtha ko bhI niyukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu use sAmAcArI avazya batA denI caahie| yathA--Avazyaka, AlocanA Adi meM prAyazcitta denA hai, pauruSI Adi pratyAkhyAna yathocita rUpa se denA hai|

Page #702
Agama viSaya koza-2 655 svAdhyAya agItArtha nAyaka madhyastha ho, uddIpaka bhASAbhASI (haMsI- Avazyaka binA kie hI guru ko vandanA kare, jyeSTha muni AlocanA majAka karane vAlA) na ho tathA jisase sAdhu Darate hoM, jisakA le aura abhizayyA meM jAkara Avazyaka kre| yathocita sammAna karate hoM, jo svayaM apramatta ho, sAmAcArI kI prAta: vyAghAta na ho, to Avazyaka kie binA hI abhizayyA anupAlanA karAne meM kuzala ho, usI ko nAyaka banAkara preSita / se vasati meM Akara guru ke sAtha Avazyaka kre| vyAghAta ho, to karanA caahie| jo asAmAcArI ke doSoM kA pratiSedha kara sake, deza yA sarva Avazyaka kara vasati meM aaye| vaisA sakSama nAyaka ho| yathA 19. svAdhyAyabhUmi : vihArabhUmi ___ koI svAdhyAya, Avazyaka, kAyotsarga Adi na kare, hIna ___ asajjhAe sajjhAyabhUmI jA sA vihaarbhuumii| yA adhika kre| zayyA-saMstAraka, upadhi, daNDa, uccAra ___ (ni 2/40 kI cU) prasravaNabhUmi-inakI pratilekhanA na kare, hInAdhika kare, kAla kA upAzraya meM asvAdhyAyika ke samaya jo svAdhyAyabhUmi hotI atikramaNa kara kare, guru aura ratnAdhika kA vinaya na kare, unako yathAvidhi vandanA na kare, zItabhaya se leTe-leTe yA baiThe-baiThe __ hai, use vihArabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kre| rAjA, strI, azva, hasti, vAnamaMtara pratimAyukta vihArabhUmi meM ekAkI gamana-niSedha, apavAda ratha Adi ko utsukatA se dekhe, kAlapratilekhanA na kare, nakhoM se no kappai niggaMthassa egANiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA vINAvAdana yA gharSaNa kare, kAmoddIpaka zabda bole, hAsya-kutUhala bahiyAvihArabhUmiM vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| kare ityAdi / nAyaka ke dvArA ina doSAcaraNoM kA niSedha kiye jAne kappar3a se appabiiyassa vA appataiyassa vaa.|| (ka 1/45) para bhI abhizayyAvAsI unase nivRtta na hoM to nAyaka avismaraNa hetu una doSoM ko lekhaka kI bhAMti apane hRdaya meM likha le akelA nirgrantha rAtri yA vikAla meM upAzraya se bAhara (mana meM samyak avadhAraNa kare) aura phira guru ko nivedana kre| vihArabhUmi meM gamana-praveza nahIM kara sktaa| vaha eka yA do guru unheM prAyazcitta deN| sAdhuoM ke sAtha vahAM jA sakatA hai| 18. abhizayyA meM gamanAgamana-vidhi ..."aha vikkato u, navaM ca suttaM spgaasmss| dharamANacciya sUre, sNthaaruccaar-kaalbhuumiio| sajjhAtiyaM Natthi rahaM ca suttaM, NayAvi pehAkusalo sa saahuu|| paDilehita'NuNNavite, vasabhehi vayaMtimaM velN|| Asannagehe diyadiTThabhome, ghettUNa kAlaM tahi jAi dosN| AvassagaM ta kAuM. nivvAghANa hoti gaMtavvaM / vassidio dosavivajjito ya, nnihaa-vikaaraalsvjjitppaa|| vAghAteNa tu bhayaNA, desaM savvaM v'kaauunnN|| tabbhAviyaM taM tu kulaM adUre, kiccANa jhAyaM Nisimeva eti| AvassagaM akAuM nivvAghAeNa hoMti aagmnnN| vAghAtato vA ahavA vi dUre, soUNa tattheva uvei paado|| vAghAyammi u bhayaNA, desaM savvaM ca kaauunnN|| __ (bRbhA 3219-3221) (vyabhA 681, 682,686) jisane arthasahita koI nayA sUtra sadyaska sIkhA hai aura vRSabha muni abhizayyA ke zayyAtara kI anujJA lete haiM- usakA parAvartana karanA hai, kintu upAzraya meM svAdhyAyabhUmi nahIM hai| 'hama svAdhyAya ke lie yahAM rheNge|' phira sUryAsta se pahale hI athavA nizItha jaise rahasyamaya sUtra kA parAvartana karanA hai, tAki abhizayyA meM saMstAraka, uccAra aura kAla-bhUmi kI pratilekhanA use dUsarA suna na sake athavA vaha anuprekSAkuzala nahIM hai-ina kara vasati meM Ate haiN| kAraNoM se muni rAtri meM vihArabhUmi meM akelA bhI jA sakatA hai| yadi abhizayyA kA patha nirvyAghAta ho to guru ke sAtha muni kAlagrahaNa kara prAdoSika svAdhyAya hetu usa nikaTavartI Avazyaka-pratikramaNa kara tathA vyAghAta ho to deza yA sarva ghara meM jAye, jahAM uccAraprasravaNabhUmi dina meM pratilekhita ho| jo

Page #703
svAdhyAya muni jitendriya, kaSAyajayI, nidrAjayI tathA hAsya Adi vikAra aura Alasya kA varjana karane vAlA ho, vaha vahAM akelA jA sakatA hai| muni svAdhyAya ke lie jisa kula (ghara) meM jAe, vaha kula sAdhubhAvita ho, nikaTavartI ho, jisase rAtri meM svAdhyAya karake muni punaH apane sthAna para A sake / yadi mArga meM cora Adi kA bhaya ho athavA svAdhyAyabhUmi dUra ho to muni rAtri meM vahIM sokara prAtaH apane upAzraya meM lauTa aae| 0. sAdhvI kI vihArabhUmi saMbaMdhI sAmAcArI gutte guttaduvAre, dujjaNavajje NivesaNassaMto / saMbaMdhi Nie saNNI, bitiyaM AgADha saMvigge // paDivattikusala ajjA, sajjhAyajjhANakAraNujjuttA / mottUNa abbharahitaM, ajjANa Na kappatI gaMtuM // sajjhAiyaM natthi uvassae'mhaM, AgADhajogaM ca imA pavaNNA / tareNa sohaddamidaM ca tubdhaM saMbhAvaNijjAto Na aNNahA te // khuddo jaNo Natthi Na yAvidUre, pacchaNNabhUmI ya ihaM pakAmA / tumbhehi loeNaya cittametaM, sajjhAya-sIlesu jahojjamo Ne // (bRbhA 3236-3239) jisa sAdhvI ne vyAkhyAprajJapti Adi zruta saMbaMdhI AgADha yoga svIkAra kiyA hai, jo saMvigna (hAsya Adi vikAroM se rahita) hai, vaha sAdhvI bAr3a Adi se parikSipta aura kapATayukta dvAra vAle ghara meM svAdhyAya ke lie jA sakatI hai| vaha ghara duHzIla vyaktiyoM se rahita tathA nivezana ke bhItara honA caahie| nivezana meM na ho to anya pATaka meM sAdhvI ke nikaTa saMbaMdhI, zayyAtara ke mitra yA vizvasta zrAvaka ke ghara para bhI svAdhyAya hetu jA sakatI hai| svAdhyAyabhUmi meM jAne vAlI sAdhvI ke sAtha uttara dene meM kuzala sAdhvI avazya | AgADhayoga pratipanna sAdhvI ekAgratA se svAdhyAya karane meM saMlagna ho / sAdhvI ke Agamana se gaurava kA anubhava kareM, una yathAbhadra kuloM ko chor3akara anyatra svAdhyAya ke lie na jaae| svAdhyAya karate samaya yadi gRhapati prazna kare- Apa yahAM kyoM AI haiM? taba pratipattikuzala sAdhvI kahe - he zrAvaka ! hamAre upAzraya meM svAdhyAyika nahIM hai / isa sAdhvI ko zrutasaMbaMdhI AgADhayoga vahana Agama viSaya koza karanA hai / zayyAra ke sAtha Apake sauhArdapUrNa saMbaMdha ko saba loga jAnate haiM, isalie hama yahAM AI haiN| ataH Apa hamAre prati anyathA saMbhAvanA na kreN| 656 vaha puna: kahe - yahAM kSudrajana nahIM haiN| hamAre upAzraya se ApakA ghara dUra nahIM hai / Apake ghara meM vistRta ekAnta bhUmi hai, jisameM svAdhyAya nirvighna sampanna ho sakatA hai| Apako aura logoM ko yaha jJAta hai ki hama sAdhviyoM kA svAdhyAya aura zIla meM prabala prayatna hotA hai| 20. svAdhyAyabhUmi : AgADha- anAgADha sajjhAyabhUmi volaMte, joe chammAsa pAhuDe / sajjhAyabhUmi duvidhA, AgADhA ceva'NAgADhA // jahaNeNa tiNNi divasA, NAgADhukkosa hoti bArasa tu / esA diTThIvAe, mahakappasutammi bArasagaM // AgADho vi jahanno, kappigakappAdi tiNNa'horattA / ukkoso chammAso, vivAhapaNNattamAgADhe // dvAdazavarSapramANA durmedhasaH pratipattavyA, prAjJasya tu (vyabhA 2117, 2118, 2121 vR) svAdhyAyabhUmi kA nikSepa (kAyotsargapUrvaka sampanna) kiye binA jo usakA vyatikrama karatA hai, vaha AbhavadvyavahAra yogya / (usa kAla ke antarAla meM prApta hone vAle ziSya Adi usake nahIM hote, uddezanAcArya ke hote haiM / ) varSam / prAbhRta (iSTa zrutaskandha) saMbaMdhI jo yogavahana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha svAdhyAyabhUmi hai| usake do prakAra haiM 1. anAgADha - nandI Adi adhyayanoM kI anAgADha svAdhyAyabhUmi jaghanya tIna dina, utkRSTa eka varSa hotI hai / 2. AgADha -- isameM sAmAnyataH svAdhyAyabhUmi chaha mAsa tathA utkRSTaH bAraha varSa hai| yaha dRSTivAda tathA mahAkalpazruta kI apekSA se alpamedhAvI ke lie hai| prAjJa ke lie to eka varSa kI svAdhyAyabhUmi hai| kalpikA, kalpa Adi AgamoM kA AgADha yoga jaghanya tIna ahorAtra tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) Adi kA AgADhayoga utkRSTa chaha mAsa hai| 1 0 AgADhayoga- anAgADhayoga AgADhamaNAgADhe, duvidhe joge ya samAsato hoti / .....

Page #704
Agama viSaya koza-2 657 svAdhyAya AgADhatarA jammi joge jaMtaNA"yathA bhgvtiityaadi| 22. vikRti ke lie yoganikSepa nahIM itro"uttraadhyynaadi| (nibhA 1594 cU) nikkAraNe na kappaMti, vigatIo jogvaahinno| kappaMti kAraNe bhottaM, aNuNNAyA gurUhi u|| yoga ke do prakAra haiM vigatIkae Na jogaM, nikkhivae adaDhe ble| 1. AgADhayoga-jisa yogavahana meM AhAra Adi se saMbaMdhita se bhAvato anikkhitte nikkhitte vi ya tammi u|| atyanta gADha/prabala niyaMtraNa (saMyamana) hotA hai| yathA-bhagavatI vigatIkate Na jogaM, nikkhive dddh-dubble| Adi AgamagraMthoM ke adhyayanakAla meM nau prakAra kI vikRtiyoM kA se bhAvato anikkhitte uvavAteNa gurUNa u|| varjana kiyA jAtA hai| (vyabhA 2142-2144) 2. anAgADhayoga-uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM ke adhyayanakAla meM yogavAhI niSkAraNa vikRtisevana nahIM kara sktaa| kAraNa vikRti Adi se saMbaMdhita kar3A niyaMtraNa nahIM hotA hai| hone para guru kI AjJA se vikRti sevana kara sakatA hai| balavAn AgADhajogissa uddesasamuddesAdao avassaM kaayvvaa| hone para bhI jo saMhanana se dRr3ha nahIM hai athavA durbala hone para bhI jo (nibhA 1095 kI cU) saMhanana se dRr3ha hai, vaha vikRti ke lie yoga kA nikSepa nahIM karatA hai| kAraNa hone para yadi guru kI AjJA se yoganikSepa karatA hai to AgADhayogI ke lie uddeza, samuddeza Adi avazya karaNIya vaha bhAvataH anikSepa hI hai| hote haiN| 23. yogavahana meM vikRti varjana ke vikalpa 21. yogavAhI : bhikSAcaryA se pUrva kAyotsarga "AgADhe Navaga-vajjaNa, bhayaNA puNa hot'nnaagaaddhe|| kazcid yogapratipannastasya taddivasamAcAmlam, sa . vigatimaNaTThA bhuMjati, Na kuNati AyaMbilaM Na sddhtii| copayogakAyotsargamakRtvA gato danaH karambaM gRhItvA eso tu savvabhaMgo, dese bhaMgo imo tattha / / samAyAtaH pazcAdaparaiH sAdhubhistasyAcAmlaM smAritam, tataH kAussaggamakAtuM, bhuMjati bhottUNa kuNati vA pcchaa| sa yadi taM samuddizati tadA yogavirAdhanA, atha pariSThApayati sayaM kAUNa vA bhuMjati, tattha lahU tiNNi u visitttthaa|| tataH saMyamavirAdhanA, tataH kAyotsargaM kRtvA.....cintayet, Na kareti bhuMjitUNaM, kareti kAUNa bhuMjati sayaM tu| yathA-adya kiM me AcAmlam ? uta nirvikRtikam ? utAho vIsajeha mamaM ti ya, tavakAlavisesio maaso|| abhaktArtham?"itthamupayogaM dattvA pratyAkhyAnAnuguNamevAhAraM (nibhA 1594-1597) gRhnnaati|| __ (bRbhA 1704 kI vR) AgADhayoga meM avagAhima (pakvAnna) ke atirikta zeSa nau vikRtiyoM kA varjana kiyA jAtA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti-adhyayanakAla kisI yogapratipanna muni ke AcAmla thA, usa dina vaha meM sarva prakAra kI avagAhima vikRti tathA mahAkalpazrutaupayoga-kAyotsarga kie binA bhikSA ke lie gayA aura dadhikaraMba adhyayanakAla meM eka modakavikRti grAhya hai, zeSa AgADhayoga meM lekara A gyaa| tatpazcAt dUsare sAdhuoM ne use AcAmla kI saba vikRtiyAM varjanIya haiN| smRti dilAI, taba yadi vaha use khAtA hai to yogavirAdhanA aura anAgADhayoga meM vikRtivarjana kI bhajanA hai-guru-AjJA pariSThApita karatA hai to saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai| ata: kAyotsarga ho to dasoM vikRtiyAM grAhya haiM, anyathA eka bhI grAhya nahIM hai| karake jaae| vaha kAyotsarga meM cintana kare-Aja mere kyA hai ___* dasa vikRtiyAM dra zrIAko 1 rasaparityAga AcAmla athavA nirvikRtika? upavAsa athavA ekAzana? isa avidhi se anujJAta hone para yogabhaMga hotA hai| usake do prakAra kAyotsarga meM pratyAkhyAna kI smRti kara bhikSA meM usake prakAra haiM-sarvabhaMga aura deshbhNg| anurUpa hI AhAra grahaNa kre| 0 sarvabhaMga-niSkAraNa vikRti khaanaa| AyaMbila ke krama meM AyaMbila

Page #705
svAdhyAya 658 Agama viSaya koza-; na krnaa| nirvikRti tapa meM zraddhA na karanA-yaha sarvabhaMga hai| bAraha varSa ke dIkSAparyAya vAle mani ko aruNopapAta, AgADha aura anAgADha yoga ke sarvabhaMga hone para kramazaH caturguru varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, velaMdharopapAta aura vaizramaNopapAta-ina aura caturlaghu prAyazcitta AtA hai| pAMcoM adhyayanoM kA adhyayana karAyA jA sakatA hai| 0 dezabhaMga-kAyotsarga kie binA vikRti khAnA yA vikRtisevana ___ aruNa, varuNa, garur3a, velaMdhara aura vaizramaNa-ina devoM kA ke pazcAt kAyotsarga karanA yA svayaM kAyotsarga kara vikRti khAnA praNidhAna kara yadi muni aruNopapAta Adi graMthoM kA parAvartana karate athavA guru se kahanA ki mujhe vikRti kI chUTa deM-yaha dezabhaMga haiM to ve deva dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita karate hue parAvartaka muni ke hai| anAgADha yoga ke ina saba bhaMgoM meM tapa aura kAla se viziSTa samakSa baddhAMjali ho upasthita hote haiN| upasthita hokara pUchate haiMmAsalaghu tathA AgADhayoga meM mAsaguru prAyazcitta prApta hotA hai| munivara! hameM kyA kArya karanA hai? Apa Adeza deN| varuNa deva 24. utthAnazruta Adi graMthoM kA atizaya gandhodaka Adi kI varSA karate haiN| aruNa aura garur3a deva suvarNa pariyaTTijjati jahiyaM, uTThANasutaM tu tattha utttthti| upahata karate haiN| kula-gAma-desamAdI, samuTThANasuteM nivissNti|| 26. svAdhyAya Adi se atizaya nirjarA deviMdA nAgA vi ya, pariyANIesu eMti te do vI" kammamasaMkhejjabhavaM, khaveti aNusamayameva aautto| ....."cAraNaladdhI tahiyaM, uppajjatI tu adhiitmmi|| annataragammi joge, sajjhAyammI visesenn|| teyassa nisaraNaM khalu, AsivisattaM taheva ditttthivisN| .....annataragammi joge, kAussagge visesenn|| laddhIoM samuppajje, samadhItesuM tu etesuN|| ...."annataragammi joge, veyAvacce visesenn|| (vyabhA 4664, 4665, 4667, 4669) ....."annataragammi joge, visesato uttimtttthmmi|| muni ekAgracitta hokara kAryavizeSa se jahAM utthAnazruta kA (vyabhA 4338-4341) parAvartana karatA hai, vahAM sthita kula, grAma, deza Adi ujar3a jAte pratikramaNa, pratilekhana Adi saMyamayogoM meM se kisI bhI haiN| kArya niSpanna hone para samutthAnazruta ke parAvartana se ve kula, yoga meM upayukta/tanmaya hone se pratikSaNa asaMkhya bhavoM meM arjita grAma Adi puna: basa jAte haiN| karma kSINa hote haiN| vizeSa rUpa se svAdhyAyayoga, kAyotsarga, vaiyAvRttya devendraparijJApanikA grantha ke parAvartana se devendra aura aura anazana meM upayukta hone se anukSaNa asaMkhya bhavopArjita karmoM nAgaparijJApanikA ke parAvartana se nAgadeva upasthita ho jAte haiN| kI vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai| (koI bhI karma nirantara anaMtakAla taka cAraNabhAvanA adhyayana ko paDhane se cAraNalabdhi utpanna avasthita nahIM rahatA, isalie asaMkhya kA kathana hai|) hotI hai| tejonisarga, AzIviSabhAvanA aura dRSTiviSabhAvanA 27. prakIrNagranthoM ke svAdhyAya se vipula nirjarA ina granthoM ko par3hane para kramaza: tejolabdhi, AzIviSalabdhi aura dRSTiviSalabdhi samutpanna hotI hai| cauddasasahassAI, paiNNagANaM tu vddhmaannss| jisa tapoyogavidhi ke prayoga se ye labdhiyAM utpanna hotI sesANa jattiyA khalu, sIsA patteyabuddhA u|| haiM, ve vidhiyAM ina adhyayanoM meM pratipAdita haiN| pattassa pattakAle, eteNaM jo u uddise tss| nijjaralAbho 25. viziSTa graMthaparAvartana : devatA kI upasthiti vipulo, ......... / bArasavAse aruNovavAya varuNo grulvelNdhro| (vyabhA 4671, 4672) vesamaNuvavAe~ ya tadhA, ete kappaMti uddisiuN|| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM caudaha hajAra prakIrNakakAra tesiM sarinAmA khalu, pariyaTuMtI ya eMti devA u| muni the| unhoMne caudaha hajAra prakIrNaka granthoM kI racanA kI thii| aMjalimauliyahatthA, ujjoveMtA dasadisA u|| zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM jitane ziSya the, utane hI prakIrNakakAra nAmA varuNA vAsaM, aruNA garulA suvaNNagaM deNti| aura utane hI pratyekabuddha the| jo AcArya apane yogya (pariNAmaka) AgaMtUNa ya beMtI, saMdisaha u kiM karemo ti|| ziSyoM ko yathAvihita kAla meM ina prakIrNakoM kI vAcanA dete haiM, (vyabhA 4660-4662) unake vipula nirjarAlAbha hotA hai|

Page #706
pariziSTa pariziSTa 1. kathA-dRSTAMta saMketa 2. vizeSa zabda vimarza 3. yugala zabda vimarza

Page #707

Page #708
661 pariziSTa 1 kathA-dRSTAMta-saMketa * prastuta pariziSTa meM pAMca AgamoM-AcAracUlA aura cAra chedasUtra tathA unake vyAkhyAgraMthoM (niyukti-bhASyacUrNi-vRtti) meM prayukta kathAoM, dRSTAMtoM aura upamAoM kA viSayagata vibhAjana aura kathA-dRSTAMta ke saMketa sasaMdarbha saMgRhIta haiN| pratyeka graMtha ke svataMtra saMgrahaNa ke kAraNa isameM aneka viSayoM aura kathAsaMketoM kI punarAvRtti huI hai| AcUlA (AcAracUlA-niyukti-cUrNi-vRtti) viSaya kathA-saMketa saMdarbha devoM se zobhita gaganatala padmasarovara, campakavana 15/28/14, 15 Adi kI upamA durvacanoM se viddha muni bANoM se viddha hAthI 16/2 avicala muni parvata-dRSTAMta 16/3 vimukta parijJAcArI rUpya-dRSTAMta 16/8 duHkhazayyAtyAga bhujaMgatvag-dRSTAMta 16/9 aMtakRta muni mahAsamudra-dRSTAMta 16/10 zayyA valgumatI aura nimittajJa Ani 323 vRpa 359 bhAvanA loha-zilAjata dRSTAMta AcU pR. 377 nibhA (nizItha bhASya-cUrNi) bhAga-1 jJAnAcAra : kAla svAdhyAya tkrkutt| shRNgdhmk| shNkhdhmk| do vRddhAeM 8, 12 cU zreNika nRpa aura harikeza cAMDAla 13 cU bhakti aura bahumAna brAhmaNa aura puliMda upadhAna-tapa azakaTapitA 15 cU anilavana nApita aura parivrAjaka 16 cU darzanAcAra : niHzaMkita, peyA aura do baalk| rAjA aura amaaty| 23, 24 cU niSkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA vidyAsAdhaka aura cora jugupsA eka zrAvaka kI kanyA 25 cU amUDhadRSTi sulasA zrAvikA aura ammaDa parivrAjaka 32 cU upabRMhaNa zreNika rAjA 32 cU sthirIkaraNa AcArya ASADhabhUti vAtsalya vjrsvaamii| nandISaNa 32 cU vinaya

Page #709
pariziSTa 1 662 Agama viSaya koza-2 viSaya nizItha styAnarddhi nidrA 68 hiMsA asatyavAditA 565 yatanAzIla bhI skhalita praNIta AhAra se mohodaya kAma zamana kA upAya bahumUlya vastra grahaNa ke doSa rasagRddhi-rasaparityAga veza kA mahattva ati lobha se hAni yoniprAbhRta graMtha kathA-saMketa sandarbha kataka-phala pudgala / modk| kumbhakAra / gjdntotpaattk| 135-140 vaTazAkhAbhaMjaka koMkaNaka bhikSu aura siMha 289 dhUrta-zazaka, elASADha, mUladeva, khaMDapANA 294-296 cU nibhA bhAga-2 vaTapAdapa dRSTAMta brahmadatta kA kalyANaka AhAra 572 kulavadhU 574 cU ratna kambala aura cora 971 Arya maMgu aura Arya samudra 1116 cU mahArASTra kA rasApaNa 1158 gAya kA adohana / mAlAkAra aura phUla 1639 AcArya siddhasena dvArA azva nirmANa, 1804 mahiSa-dRSTiviSa sarpa nirmANa shresstthii| tApasamaraNa 1825 mRta manuSya kA hAsya 1826 kUpa, kulaputra Adi dRSTAMta 2151-2153 Arya mahAgiri aura Arya suhastI 2154 kuNAla aura saMprati 2154 cU jarakumAra aura bhallI 2343 sukumArikA AryA 2351-2356 nibhA bhAga-3 gaja aura srtt| 2785, 2786 dramaka aura kanakarasa 2792 rAjA dvArA putroM ko vibhinna daNDa 2814 pati aura cAra bhAryAeM 2833 haMsate hue khAne se mukhastabdhatA sukhasuvidhA-tyAgI pRcchA kA pravartana kyoM? pRthak saMbhoja kI paramparA itivRtta niSThura kathA glAnAvasthA meM vedodaya kalaha-upekSA se vinAza sama aparAdha-viSama daNDa daNDa kI alpAdhikatA meM rAga-dveSa nahIM sAdhvI sarasvatI kI vimukti kAlakAcArya aura gardabhilla 2860

Page #710
Agama viSaya koza-2 663 pariziSTa 1 sandarbha 2877 2935-2937 2951 2961-2964 2982 3047,3066 3153 kI cU viSaya kathA-saMketa parihAratapa se bhIta ko AzvAsana nadI Adi meM nimajjana atipramANa meM bhojana daridra baTuka aura amAtya alpAhAra se lAbha avama aura pUrNa bhRta pAtra prANa rakSA aura tuccha bhojana ratnavaNik ke dvArA ratna rakSaNa kA upAya ahaMkAra se hAni rAjA aura abhimAnI maruka dharma kA ApaNa vaidya kI yAcanA paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) tithi kAlakAcArya aura sAtavAhana meM parivartana kalaha kA upazamana kumbhakAra kSamApanA kA rahasya udAyana aura caNDapradyota zaraNAgata kI rakSA daridra kRSaka aura cora senApati krodha goghAtaka maruka mAna accaMkAriya bhaTTA mAyA paMDarajjA sAdhvI lobhArasalolupatA Arya maMgu bhAva vaira grAmamahattara aura cora senApati paitRka sampatti kA samAnAdhikAra cAra kRSaka putra vedopaghAtapaNDaka rAjakumAra hema upakaraNopaghAta paMDaka kapila kSullaka vAtika klIba taccanniya bhikSu strI-puruSa saMvAsa vatsa aura maaN| Amra aura rAjA jJAnastena govindArya caraNastena udaayimaark| madhurakoNDaila sakAraNa pravrajyA prbhv| metAryaRSighAta duSTa ziSya, svapakSa-parapakSa srsspnaal| mukhaanNtk| ulUkAkSa / shikhrinnii| udaayimaark| jauNanRpa mUDha : dravyamUDha, kAla mUDha, gaNanA mUDha, duHzIlA aura ghttikaavodr| mahiSIpAlaka sAdRzya mUDha, vedamUDha, vyudgrAhaNAmUDha piNddaar| uSTrapAla / grAmamahattara aura senaapti| mAtRgAmI rAjakumAra / vaNik putra / anNgsen| andhpuruss| svarNakAra pitA se pUrva putra kI bar3I dikSA daMDika (rAjA)-dRSTAMta 3180, 3181 3182-3185 3186, 3187 3193 3194-3196 3198 3200 3359 3499 3575 3576 3589 3604 ca 3656 cU 3656 3662 kI cU 3683-3689 3694-3701 cU 3765

Page #711
pariziSTa 1 664 Agama viSaya koza-2 sandarbha 3814,3846 3814 cU, 3855, 3858 3814 cU, 3856 3964-3975 4005 4023 cU 4097 4174 4179 4215-4218 cU viSaya kathA-saMketa pratyAkhyAnakAlIna upayoga kaMcanapura meM kSapaka kA pAraNa dravyasaMlekhanA ziSya dvArA aMguli-troTana bhAva saMlekhanA amAtya aura koMkaNaka dRSTAMta pAdopagamana anazana meM skandaka ke shissy| caannky| cilaatiiputr| dhRti-sahiSNutA kAlAsa angaar| bAMsoM kA sphuttn| avanti sukumAla / jalapravAha kA upsrg| mleccha dvArA upasarga pustaka-ayatanA aura hiMsA caturaMgiNI senA AveSTita mRga upayoga meM dharma jainazramaNa aura bauddhabhikSu puraHkarmakRta karmabaMdha uDaMka RSi dvArA indra ko zApa kuzalatA se dravya rakSA agArI dRSTAMta zrama se sva-parahita zramI bAlaka aura badarIphala naukA saMtaraNa saMbaMdhI doSa muruMDa rAjA aura saadhu| sudADha aura . naukArUDha bhagavAna mahAvIra pRthvIkAya meM vedanA, snehaguNa, jJAna sthavira aura trunn| rUkSa bhojana nidhAna darzana sadoSa mayUrAMka rAjA aura dInAra upekSA se hAni vRkSa dRssttaaNt| RNa dRssttaaNt| vyavahAranirNaya do mahilA, eka putra bhikSA kA doSa : dhAtRpiNDa atizayadhArI saMgama sthavira, ziSya datta nimitta piNDa garbhavatI ghor3I kI hatyA cikitsA piNDa durbala vyAghra kopapiNDa mAsakSapaka dharmaruci mAnapiNDa kSullaka aura zvetAMguli Adi puruSa vidyApiNDa bhikSu upAsaka mantrapiNDa pAdalipta AcArya aura muruMDa rAjA antardhAna piNDa candragupta, cANakya aura kSullakadvaya yogapiNDa samitAcArya aura tApasa krItakRta zayyAtara maMkha prAmitya bahana kA dAsItva parivartana kodrava ke badale zAlikUra Acchedya prabhu aura gop| svAmI / sten| 4263-4265 4316 4338 4357 4393, 4394 cU 4405-4408 4437 4446-4453 4457-4459 4460 4463-4465 4470-4472 4477-4479 4487-4489 4494-4496 4500-4515

Page #712
Agama viSaya koza - 2 viSaya anisRSTa AjJA bhaMga nirdayatA anavasthAnivAraNa varjanA kA mahattva palimaMtha (svAda kA duSpariNAma ) pravacana meM anudharmatA : arhat dvArA anAcIrNa, muni ke lie anAcIrNa vidhi-avidhi pariNAmaka, apariNAmaka, atipariNAmaka pratisevanA saMsarga kA mahattva datta vastu kA punaH grahaNa vastravibhUSA se hAni strIyukta vasati se cAritrahAni AjJAbhaMga : gurutara daMDa kAmAtura deviyAM, striyAM Adi vyudgraha se apakramaNa anArya dezoM meM viharaNa zramaNa saMgha ke prabhAvaka mAtraka ke agrahaNa se tiraskAra asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya se hAni paMcavidha asvAdhyAya AcAryAdiyukta gacchapaMjara parikuMcita AlocanA viSama pratisevanA, tulyazodhi 665 kathA - saMketa battIsa modaka vAlA bhikSu rAjA dvArA satkRta puruSa mleccha dvaya ikSukaraNa dRSTAMta kanyAoM kA antaHpura / devadroNI mUMga kI kaccIphalI khAne se strI kI mRtyu acitta tilakaTa- jalahada aura bhagavAna mahAvIra viSa - zastra - vetAla - auSadha dRSTAMta cAra maruka aura zva- mAMsa paTarAnI do zukabandhu vikrIta vRkSa kA punargrahaNa ratna kaMbala aura taskaraupadrava nibhA bhAga-4 agnitapta jatu dRSTAMta caMdragupta maurya vyaMtara deviyAM aura dhUrtta / rayaNAdevI / arhnnk-mrkttii| siMhI- puruSa / zvAna mAnuSI jamAli Adi nihnava AcArya skandaka rAjA saMprati aura AryamahAgiri - suhastI vArattaga-pravrajyA mlecchAkramaNa pAMca rAjapuruSa zakuni-paMjara dRSTAMta azva / tApasa | yoddhA / mAlAkAra / megha / pAMca vaNik aura pandraha gadhe sandarbha 4516-4520 4783-4786 4843 4848 4851-4853 4858 4857-4859 4869-4871 4874 4914 4976 5058 5093 5110 5137-5140 5155-5158, 5190-5193 5593-5624 5741-5743 5744-5758 5890 6076 6080, 6081 6350 6396-6399 cU pariziSTa 1 6404, 6405

Page #713
pariziSTa 1 viSaya kathA - saMketa rAjA aura tIna rakSaka anavasthA prasaMga kA nivAraNa jAnabUjhakara bahu-pratisevanA gaMjA aura sipAhI aneka aparAdhoM kA eka sAtha kathana rathakAra kI bhAryA aneka aparAdhoM kA eka daNDa cora dRSTAMta doSoM kA ekatva kaba ? prAyazcittadAnavidhi AlocanA aura vinayopacAra mUlottaraguNapratisevanA se anyonyavinAza mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa pratisevanA prAyazcitta vahana aura vaiyAvRttya durbala-sabala prAyazcittavAhaka prAyazcittavRddhi - hAni kA hetu AlocanAI kI gaMbhIratA parihAratapasvI ko AzvAsana doSazuddhi na karane se cAritra nAza Alocaka ke prati vyavahAra niSadyAkaraNa kA mahattva mohakSaya asat AtmakhyApana se mahAmohabaMdha prazAstAmAraka zabala doSa gaNI-gaNa paryuSaNa parva IryAsamiti 666 vadhya mUladeva rAjA banA vaNik / brAhmaNa / nidhi- prApti nidhi-utkhanana tAla vRkSa dRti aura zakaTa / eraMDa - maMDapa puraskRta rAjasevaka agni dRSTAMta / ceTa dRSTAMta vastra aura jalakuTa daMtapuravAsI dRr3hamitra 1 kUpa, nadI aura rAjA kA dRSTAMta nAlI meM tRNa / maMDapa aura sarSapa / gAr3I aura pASANa / vastra para kajjala bindu / laghu zakaTikA vyAdha / gAya / bhikSuNI / niHzmazru rAjA aura nApita dazA (dazAzrutaskaMdha - niryukti - cUrNi ) tala - sUcI / senApati / nirindhana agni / zuSkamUla vRkSa / dagdha bIja gAyoM meM gardabha kA svara nAgina - aMDapuTa khaMDita sacchidra ghaTa / kammAsapaTa gaja-daMta AcArya kAlaka IryAsamita muni / arahannaka / Agama viSaya koza - 2 sandarbha 6408-6410 6412, 6413 6513, 6514 6515 6517 cU 6518-6522 6526 6531 6533 cU 6541 6553 cU 6562-6567 6575 cU 6592, 6599 6601, 6602 6624, 6625 6628 cU 5/7/11-15 9/2/13 9/2/18 ni 14 ni 30, 31 ni 68 kI cU pa 55 ni 91 kI cU pa 59

Page #714
Agama viSaya koza-2 667 pariziSTa 1 viSaya kathA-saMketa sandarbha eSaNA samiti naMdISeNa / pAMca saadhu| AdAna nikSepa samiti zreSThIsuta muni utsarga samiti dharmaruci anagAra mana-vacana-kAyagupti zreSThIsuta / sAdhu aura cor| sAdhu / ni 92 kI cU pa 60 adhikaraNa aura kSamA duruutk-kuNbhkaar| ni 92-94 ca pa60 kSamAdAna udrAyaNa aura pradyota ni 92-98 zaraNAgata-rakSA dramaka aura cora senApati ni 92, 99, 100 cU pa 61 krodha parvata-bhUmi-reNu-jalarAji ni 101-103 cU pa61 mAna zaila--asthi-kASTha-latAstaMbha mAyA vaMzamUla-meSaviSANa-gomUtrikA-avalekhanikA lobha kRmirAga-kardama-kusumbha-haridrArAga krodha kA pariNAma maruka ni 104-112 cUpa62, 63 mAna kA pariNAma atvaMkArI bhaTTA mAyA kA pariNAma pAMDurA AryA lobha kA pariNAma AcArya maMgu AcAravAna AzIviSa sarpa dRSTAMta 9/2/37 cU pa76 bRbhA (bRhatkalpabhASya) bhAga-1 maMgala nRp| nidhi| vidyA-maMtra 20 samyaktva sritprstr| patha / jvr| vastra 96-110 jl| pipiilikaa| puruss| kodrava anuyoga 171, 172 dravyAnuyoga vR pR52-58 kSetrAnuyoga zAtavAhana aura kubjA kAlAnuyoga takravikraya vacanAnuyoga bdhir-ullaap| grAmeyaka bhAvAnuyoga zrAvaka bhAryA / saaptpdik| koNknnkdaark| nkul| kmlaamelaa| zamba / zreNika aura celnaa| mudrAyukta patraka 195 vR pR63 bhASA-vibhASA-vArtika pratizruta / abhrpttl| maMkha 196-200 RSabha-mahAvIra kI tulya prarUpaNA vartanI dRSTAMta 205-207 vatsa-gau sUtra-artha

Page #715
pariziSTa 1 668 Agama viSaya koza-2 sandarbha viSaya niSpakSa vAcanA 215-223 yogya-ayogya ziSya adhyayana kI preraNA, garvatyAga aprazasta-prazasta bhAvaupakrama dravyahIna jJAna ke aticAraH hInAkSaraadhikAkSara Adi zikSArthI kI parIkSA zikSA ke anarha-arha 224-232 239 vR pR73,74 262-264 289 va 291-296 vR 330-333 334-361 372 376 jJAna kA garva anubhavahInatA truTita AlApaka jJAna se hAni sUtrArtha kA vyavaccheda puNya kA uphnn| rhsyodghaattn| mahilA rahasya guru kA apalApa zikSita ziSya kI parIkSA kathA-saMketa daaru| dhAtu / vyaadhi| bIja / kaaNkttuk| lkssnn| svapna dRSTAMta agni, bAla-glAna, siMha Adi dRSTAMta kAlakAcAryakathA, dhUli dRSTAMta gaNikA / braahmnnii| amAtya mAtA-putra vidyAdhara aura abhy| azoka-kuNAla vaJjula aura bNdr| paays| AvalI uMDikA (mudrA) pAtana mudgshail-kRssnnbhuumi| kutt| cAlanItApasa bhaajn| pripuunnk-hNs| mhissmess| mshk-jlauk| biddaalii-jaahk| gau| bherii| AbhIrI durvidagdha vaiyAkaraNa vaidya aura rAjA utsArakalpika AcArya ghaMTAzRgAla raktapaTa bhikSu amAtyo baTukI aura mUladeva parivrAjaka Amra aura vRkSabIja dRSTAMta bRbhA bhAga-2 mleccha dvaya ikSukaraNa dRSTAMta knyaantHpur| shktt| sthalI amAMsabhakSI aura mdyp| mudgaphalI cAra brAhmaNa paTarAnI prajJAcakSu somila brAhmaNa yavarAjarSi 717 721-723 vR 742 760 va 786 798-802 nirdayatA asurakSA se hAni varjanA kA mahattva svAda kA duSpariNAma pariNAmaka-apariNAmaka pratisevanA zruta kI AMkha paThita zlokatrayI se jIvanarakSA 983 vR 988 vR 991-993 vR 994 1012-1016 1051 1153 1154-1161

Page #716
Agama viSaya koza-2 669 pariziSTa 1 viSaya arhat-vANI-zravaNa kA lAbha sUtra ke arthagrahaNa kI upayogitA / pratIcchaka ziSya kI parIkSA smAraNA ApAta kaTu ekatva bhAvanA pAtra kA guNa poSaNa kA uddezya puraHkarmakRta karmabaMdha abhyarthanA kI AkAMkSA se hAni apaharaNa hetu pralobhana kathA-saMketa vaNik kI vRddha dAsI bail| zAlikaraNa dRSTAMta vadhU dRSTAMta rAjA kI netracikitsA puSpacUla aura puSpacUlA sAdhu aura brAhmaNa urabhra aura atithi uDaMkaRSi aura brahmahatyA rAjA aura abhimAnI maruka bhRgukaccha meM kapaTazrAddha sandarbha 1205 1219 1258-1261 1277vR 1347-1352 vR 1714 vR 1812 vR 1856 vR 1883, 1884 vR 2054 2166 vR 2291-2293 2487, 2489 vR 2505-2508, 2545-2547 bRbhA bhAga-3 doSAyatana varjana Avazyaka Amrapriya rAjaputra nimitta kA parihAra muruMDa rAjA kA dUta AjJA kA mahattva candragupta rAjA kAmAtura deviyAM, striyAM Adi vyaMtara deviyAM aura dhUrta / rayaNA devii| arhnnk-mrkttii| siMhI-puruSa / zvAna-mAnuSI yoniprAbhRta : vidyA se azva nirmANa siddhasenAcArya kalaha kI upekSA se vinAza gaja aura saraTa kaSAya se cAritranAza dramaka aura kanakarasa abhiyoga kA prayoga saMnyAsI aura paNihArI rAtrI meM bhikSATana sadoSa kAlodAI bhikSu kRtakaraNa kA sAhasa tIna siMha aura sAdhu mithyA ahaMkAra sarpazIrSa aura pUMcha bolI se yathArtha bodha khasadruma AkhyAnaka ayogya ko upadeza vAnara aura zakuni cikitsA kA apaprayoga anadhIta vaidyaputra anArya kSetra meM viharaNa ke doSa AcArya skaMdaka zramaNa-saMgha ke prabhAvaka rAjA samprati aura AryamahAgiri 2681 kI vR 2706, 2707 vR 2713-2715 vR 2819 vR 2841, 2842 vR 2964 vR 3246-3256vR 3251 vR 3252 vR 3259, 3260 3271-3274 vR 3275-3289 vR suhastI

Page #717
pariziSTa 1 670 Agama viSaya koza-2 viSaya jAganA acchA yA sonA sAdhu aura bahumUlya vastra sulakSaNa vastu kI vizeSatA mAtraka ke agrahaNa se tiraskAra suprAvRtA sAdhvI kI garimA sandarbha 3383 3902, 3904 .3958-3960vR 4066 vR 4120-4128 vR vinaya kA mUlya AcArya kA sammAna aparAdhoM ke ekIkaraNa se hAni 4430-4434 vR 4458 vR 4521-4523 puraHkarma kA pratiSedha avyApRta Adi gRha aura zayyAtara 4576 vR. 4769-4776 bRbhA bhAga-4 kathA-saMketa zramaNa mahAvIra aura jayantI stena dRSTAMta drmk| vardhakisuta vArattaga yodh| murunndd-hstii| nrtkii-lNkhikaa| kadalI stambha dAsa dRSTAMta bhadra bhojika tRNa-sAraNi / srssp-shktt-mNddp| vstr| maruka dRSTAMta udaka dRSTAMta kuttumbii| vnnik| pizAcagRha bRbhA bhAga-5 pAdalipta AcArya aura raajknyaa| zrIgRha srsspnaal| mukhaanntk| ulUkAkSa / shikhrinnii| pudgala / modaka / kuNbhkaar| hAthIdAnta ko ukhaadd'naa| vaTazAlA bhNjn| naimittika AcArya aura vaNik mitra hemkumaar| kapila kSullaka ghaTikAvodra vaNik piMDAraka uSTrArUDha mahattara aura senApati kA saMgrAma rAjadRSTAMta dvIpajAta / pNcshail| aMdhadRSTAMta / suvarNakAra sukumArikA AryA vasati kA doSa kaSAya duSTa 4915, 4925 vR 4987-4992 styAnarddhi nidrA 5017-5022 arthadAna vedopahata-upakaraNopahata paMDaka dravyamUDha kAlamUDha gaNanAmUDha sAdRzyamUDha vedamUDha vyudgrAhita mUDha 5115-5117 5152-5154 5215 vR 5216 vR 5217 vR 5217 vR 5218 va 5223-5227vR glAnAvasthA meM vedodaya 5254-5259 vR

Page #718
Agama viSaya koza-2 671 pariziSTa 1 viSaya kuzalatA se dravya rakSA zrama se sva-parahita Rjujar3a-RjuprAjJa pArihArika-anupArihArika naukA-saMtaraNa saMbaMdhI doSa sandarbha 5292, 5293 vR 5297-5299 5352 5607 5625-5628 prAyazcitta ke nAnAtva ke kAraNa sadRza aparAdha, visadRza daNDa / atirikta bhojana se hAni mahAvratoM kI rakSA lajjA se saMrakSaNa dUsare ke mokapAna se hAni 5761 vR 5775, 5780 5831 vR 5857,5858 5941, 5942 5987, 5988 khiMsanAkArI agrAhya paruSa vacana paruSavacana aura upazAMti doSa kA apalApa, prAyazcitta kI vRddhi adattAdAna saMyamI kI skhalanA bhaya aura rAga se kSiptacittatA atiharSa se pAgalapana yakSAveza ke hetu : vaira aura rAga bhASA kaukucika zarIra kaukucika mukharatA pratikramaNa kA mahattva kathA-saMketa agArI dRSTAMta badarIphala dRSTAMta naTaprekSaNaka dRSTAMta gau dRSTAMta muruDa rAjA aura sAdhu / sudADha deva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra sAhukAra kI cAra patniyAM tIna rAjakumAra amAtya aura baTuka ratnasahita vaNik snuSA dRSTAMta devI dRSTAMta bRbhA bhAga-6 yathAghoSazrutagrAhaka muni vyAdha kI do putriyAM caMDarudrAcArya aura ibhyasuta zaikSa dardura ghAtaka modakagrahaNa parivrAjikA rohA aura ajApAlaka somila bttk| rAjakSallikA rAjA sAtavAhana sptnii| bhRtk| do bhAI zreSThI dRSTAMta mRta-supta dRSTAMta rAjA aura zIghragAmI puruSa tIna prakAra ke vaidya aura rAjaputra vyabhA (vyavahAra bhASya-vRtti) brAhmaNa kuMbhakAra kA micchA mi dukkaDaM do gItArtha muni 6091-6098 6100, 6101 6102-6104 6135-6141 6146-6148 6169,6170 6196-6200 6243-6249 6258-6261 6325 6326 6328 6427-6430 zre vyavaharttavya aura prAyazcitta avyavahArya prAyazcitta nirNAyaka kI nyAyaniSThA 18vR 25 vR 29, 30

Page #719
pariziSTa 1 viSaya jJAnAcAra : kAla, vinaya Adi darzanAcAra : amUDhadRSTi Adi mAyAyukta AlocanA viSama pratisevanA, tulya zodhi anavasthA prasaMga nivAraNa jAnabUjhakara bahudoSa sevana aneka aparAdhoM kA eka daMDa doSoM kA ekatva kaba ? prAyazcitta dAnavidhi prAyazcitta vahana aura vaiyAvRttya AlocanA kI gaMbhIratA choTI truTi kI upekSA se hAni zuddhata - parihAratapa anuziSTi-upAlaMbha-upagraha niSadyAkaraNa kA mahattva yoniprAbhRtagraMtha : jIvotpAdana zalyoddharaNa se bhavasaMtaraNa aMgulinirdeza (rokaToka ) kA mUlya zAstrArtha (vAda) kisake sAtha ? bala bhAvanA cikitsA : akSipratyAropaNa triyA (strI) haTha alpazruta: pratimA ke anarha bar3A aparAdha : bhaya nara nArI ke vazavartI gItArthanizrita vihAra kyoM ? mokSa kA vyAghAta : zalya prAyazcitta- vahana pratizodha protsAhana - prazaMsA 672 kathA - saMketa takrakuTa / abhaya, rAjA aura harikeza / brAhmaNa aura bhIla / ashkttpitaa| nApita sulasA / zreNika azva / kuMcika tApasa | yoddhA / mAlAkAra / megha pAMca vaNik aura pandraha khara rAjA aura tIna rakSaka gaMjA panavAr3I aura sainika putra rthkaarbhaaryaa| cora mUladeva braahmnn| vaNik / nidhi rAjasevaka daMtapuravAsI dRr3hamitra tRNaka / srssp| zakaTa / vastra laghu-vRhat-maMtrI subhadrA / mRgAvatI / AcArya niH zmazru rAjA aura nApita mahiSa dRSTAMta do vyAdha kanyAntaH pura cANakya aura naladAma khaMDakarNa aura sahasrayodhI zaikSa aura deva paTarAnI : raNabhUmi meM bahuputra - vikurvaNA saMgrAmadvika rAjA aura purohita tIna gorakSaka sarpadaMza hariNa kI buddhimattA rAjA kA kaTu vyavahAra parAjita yoddhA vijayI sandarbha 63 vR Agama viSaya koza - 2 64 vR 321, 324 vR 329, 330 332-334 337, 338 448-450 452 vR 454-458 481, 482 517, 519 vR 555 vR 556 vR 560, 561 vR 586 vR 646 vR 662-664 667-669 716 vR 784 vR 795, 796 812 820 827-830 932-935 999, 1000 1021 1038-1040 1042 1043

Page #720
Agama viSaya koza - 2 viSaya yukti se lAbha rAga se vikSiptatA atiharSa se pAgalapana yakSAveza ke hetu mAnuSika upasarga sAdhu surakSA ke upAya dAsatva se mukti ke upAya AcArya : paragaNa meM upasthApanA pratisevanA agRhIbhUta upasthApanA jhUThe Aropa kA anAvaraNa parasparatA kA lAbha AcArya prAjJa ho zaktisampanna kI pAragAmitA vANI se yathArtha bodha buddhisampanna vijayI kalpanA ke kora se udara nahIM bharatA yathAsthAna niyukti : gaNavRddhi virakti kA hetu : rUpadarzana pramAda se cAritra - candana dagdha kAmazamana kA upAya : vyastatA pada ke yogya : dAyitvazIla saMghakArya kI pradhAnatA kapaTayukta vyavahAra anuzAsana pitA kA dAyitva gRhavyavasthA hetu parIkSaNa padayogya ziSya kI parIkSA pitA nArAja kyoM ? pramAda se hAni devavandya tapasvI sAMbhojika-pRcchA- pravartana 673 kathA-saMketa kRSaka aura vRSabha jitazatru rAjA aura kaniSTha bhrAtA zAtavAhana rAjA zreSThI / do bhAI / kauTumbika coroM dvArA apaharaNa rAjasevaka aura gaNikA vaNik putra mithyA doSAropaNa AcArya ko prAyazcitta do gaNa : do AcArya do muni do sage bhAI zaktihIna rAjakumAra siMha aura siyAra | candramA kA uddhAra nIlavarNI siyAra ( khasadruma) zazaka aura siMha bhikhArI kA sapanA / gvAlA aura AbhUSaNa vajrabhUti AcArya aura padmAvatI aMgAradAhaka aura caMdanakhoDI putravadhU ajApAlaka / zrIghara kA rakSaka vivAda - nirNaya, dhUlijaMgha muni paira ne mArA / lATa dezavAsI mUladeva rAjA kanyAntaHpura meM vaNik kanyA dhana zreSThI aura cAra putravadhueM rAjA aura rAjakumAra putra kA rAjyAbhiSeka ajApAlaka / vaidya / yoddhA / mAlI stUpa vivAda, saMgha vijayI kUpa dRSTAMta / do bhAI / tila- taMdula / zaiva / govarga sandarbha 1045 vR 1081, 1082 1125-1131 1143 - 1145 1161 1175-1179 1180 - 1190 1230, 1231 vR 1232, 1233 1234 - 1236 1239-1247 1331, 1332 1378 1380, 1382 1383 vR 1385, 1386 1388 - 1391 1409-1411 1414, 1415 1444-1446 1601 vR 1611-1614 1650-1661 1698 - 1701 1895- 1897 1901 - 1908 1910 1994 2046 2322-2326 2330, 2331 2356 - 2358 vR pariziSTa 1

Page #721
pariziSTa 1 674 Agama viSaya koza-2 sandarbha 2382-2385 2403-2406 2453, 2454 2549 2552-2557 2560-2564 2610-2613 2637,2638 2641, 2642 2645-2657 2653-2659 vR viSaya kathA-saMketa sAdhu-sAdhvI : paraspara vaiyAvRttya kapaTa bhikSuupAsaka cikitsA yuddha aura vaidya kapaTapUrNa vyavahAra sUpakAra aura bakarI AcArya : saMjJAbhUmi meM gamanavidhi indradatta rAjA kA putra laukika-lokottara vinaya gaMgA kA pravAha kisa ora? AcArya tosalika rAjA aura do pratimAeM sahayoga se lAbha eka kauTumbika aura bahu kRSaka bhAvoM ke anusAra nirjarA jina-gautama-siMha dRSTAMta mudrAMkana kA mUlya rAjA aura tIna puruSa AsthAnikA kA mahattva rAjA zAtavAhana aura paTTarAnI pRthivI dRSTi-vikSepa (caMcalatA) se hAni, kisAna, dAsI aura krmkr| muDiMbaka ekAgratA se jJAnopalabdhi muni| arjunastena pramAda kA phala rAjA aura grAmINa AcArya prAyogya AhAra Arya samudra aura maMgu pravartinI kI jAgarUkatA anivArya parivrAjikA amaMgala kA nivAraNa jambUvRkSagRhavAsI aura vaTavRkSagRhavAsI AjJA ullaMghana se nAza AcArya aura shraavikaa| mleccha-bhaya upakAra rAjA aura pAMca sevaka nyAya aura karuNA rAjA aura vaNik-strI yukti aura sAhasa kSullaka aura AryikAeM lobha se hAni amAtya ahaMkAra se hAni aTTaNa malla, mAtsika malla saMskAradAtrI mAM cora bAlaka kI mAM daMDita saMgha rakSA dUdha rakta bana gayA saMlekhanA ziSya dvArA aMguli troTana AjJAbhaMga : mRtyu kA varaNa amAtya aura koMkaNadezavAsI anazana meM dhRti-sahiSNutA pAMca sau skndk-shissy| caannky| cilaatiiputr| kAlAsavaizyaputra / bAMsoM se viddha muni| avNtisukumaal| jl-updrut| mleccha-upadruta battIsa mitra muni vinaya se vaibhavaprApti rAjA zaka aura sevaka 2666, 2667 2685-2692 2848, 2862, 2863 2880, 2881 2956, 2957, 3103 3106-3108 3251 3252 3692-3694 3840 4208 4278 4290,4291 4292,4293 4417-4429 4555-4562

Page #722
pariziSTa 2 vizeSa zabda vimarza akopya-akopanIya, aduussnniiy| udyAna-jahAM loga udyAnikA (krIr3A/manoraMjana) ke akoppo aduusnnijjo| (nicU 3 pR 512) lie jAte haiN| jo nagara ke samIpa hotA hai| aparihArI-anyatIrthika aura gRhsth| jattha logo ujjANiyAe vaccati, jaMvA Isi Nagarassa uvakaMThaM aparihArI te ya annnntitthiygihtthaa| (nicU 2 pR 118) ThiyaM taM ujjaannN| (nicU 2 pR 433) abhicaark-vshiikrnn| uccaattn| upatala-hastatala ke saba pAryoM meM unnata bhaag| abhicArakaM NAma vasIkaraNaM uccaattnnN| (nicU 1 pR 163) hatthatalAo samaMtA pAsesu uNNayA uvatalaM bhnnnnti| abhissek-upaadhyaay| (dra saMgha) (nicU 2 pR 26) avyakta-solaha varSa se kama umra vaalaa| agItArtha, Urdhvadara ( uddddr)-subhikss| jisane nizItha nahIM par3hA ho| jisakI kAMkha Adi meM ur3a jAva bhariyA taM uddaddaraM, paryAyavacanena subhikSamityarthaH / bAla na Ae hoN| (nicU 3 pR80) solasavarisAreNa vayasA avvtto|... aNadhIyaNisIho agIyattho Rjupraajny-Rjutaa-praajnytaa-smpnn| muniAcAra kA sutteNa avvtto| (nicU 3 1 30) jAva kakkhAdisu romasaMbhavo yathAvat grahaNa aura pAlana karane vaale| (dra kalpasthiti) na bhavati, tAva avvatto, tassaMbhave vtto| (nicU 4 5 262) oja-rAga-dveSarahita, madhyastha, tulaa-sm| aziva-vyantarakRta updrv| mhaamaari| rAgadosavirahito doNha vi majjhe vaTTamANo tulAsamo oyo 'azivaM' vyantarakRta upadravaH / (bRbhA 1455 kI vR) azivaM' bhnnnnti| (nicU 3 pR511)yo na rAge na dveSe kintu tulAdaNDavad maariH| (vyabhA 1738 kI vR) dvayorapi madhye pravartate sa ojA bhaNyate / (bRbhA 958 kI vR) aagntrgaar-dhrmshaalaa| kalpasthita-AcAryapada kA anupaalk| tatra Agatya AgatyAgArA tiSThati taM AgaMtAgAraM / AyariyANaM padANupAlago kappaTThito bhaNNati |(nicuu3 pR65) (AcUlAcU pR 340) kalyANaka-prAyazcitta svarUpa diyA jAne vAlA Adezana-lohakAra Adi kI shaalaa| tpvishess| (dra kalyANaka) 'AdezanAni' lohakArAdizAlAH / (AcUlAvR pa 366) kaamjl-snaanpiitth| AlayaguNa-pratilekhanA Adi bAhya kriyaaeN| upshmgunn| 'kAmajalaM' snaanpiitthm| (AcUlAvR pa 397) AlayaguNehiM-bahizceSTAbhiH pratilekhanAdibhirupazamaguNena c| kRtyogii-giitaarth| (bRbhA 398 vR) 'kaDajogi' tti giiyttho| (nicU 3 pR 512) uttiMga-chidra / tRNAgra para sthita jlbindu| khulakSetra-maMda bhikSA vAlA athavA ghRta Adi uttiMgaM NAma chidaM / (nicU 4 pR 209) uttiMgastRNAgraudaka- upagrahakArI dravyoM kI aprApti vAlA kssetr| binduH| (AcUlAvR pa 322) khalakhettaM NAma maMdabhikkhaM jattha vA ghayAdi uvaggahadavvaM na ubhrAmakabhikSAcaryA-gAMva kebAharI bhAga meM bhikSATana krnaa| lbbhti| (nicU 4 pR 300) bahirgAmeSu bhikSArthaM yat paryaTanaM sA udbhraamkbhikssaacryaa| gnnii-aacaary-upaadhyaay| (bubhA 1256 kI vR) gaNI vividha AcArya upaadhyaayshc| (vyabhA 3634 kI va)

Page #723
pariziSTa 2 676 Agama viSaya koza-2 candrakavedha-rAdhAvedha, cakrASTaka ke uparivartI putalI nissiidhikaa-svaadhyaaybhuumi| ke bAyeM akSigolaka kA vedhana krnaa| 'niSIdhikA' svaadhyaaybhuumiH| (AcUlAvR pa 361) candrako nAma cakrASTakoparivarttinyAH puttalikAyA vAmA- paMjara-AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNAkSigolakaH tasya vedhnH-taaddnm| (babhA 2876 kI va) vacchedaka-ina pAMcoM se parigRhIta gcch| (dra upasampadA) caraMtI dizA-vaha dizA, jisameM tIrthaMkara, kevalI, prijnyaavaan-anshnkrtaa| zrutakevalI, yugapradhAna AcArya Adi viharaNa karate 'parijJAvAn' anshnii| (bRbhA 4442 kI vR) haiN| (dra AlocanA) pallI-jahAM aneka prANI upamardita hote haiN| cirapravajita-tIna varSa kA dIkSita muni| pAMca varSa kA bahuprANyupamardo yatra sA pllii| (nicU 1pR 122) dIkSita muni| bIsa varSa kA dIkSita muni| (dra dIkSA) pazcAtkRta-vaha gRhastha, jo pahale sAdhu thaa| chatracchAyA-AcArya ke zayyAtara kA ghara / (dra zayyAtara) purANo pcchaakddo| (nicU 3 1 101) juuh-kaaNjii| cAvalodaka athavA mUMga kA paanii| pArihArika-eka mAsika yAvat chahamAsika prAyazcitta jUhaM ca kAMjikamityarthaH / taMDulodagaM mudgaraso vA jUhaM bhnnnnti| prApta muni| bhikSA Adi ke doSoM kA parihAra karane vAlA (nicU3 pR103) udyatavihArI saadhu| DaharikA-janma se lekara aThAraha varSa taka kI ldd'kii| pAyacchitta... AvaNNo mAsAti jAva chammAsiyaM so prihaariyo| janmaparyAyeNa yAvadaSTAdazikA aSTAdazavarSapramANA tAvad bhavati (nicU 2 pR 303) prihaarik:-pinndddossprihrnnaadudyuktddhrikaa| (vyabhA 2312 kI vR) vihArI sAdhuH / (AcUlAvR pa 324) tIrtha-cAturvarNa zramaNasaMgha / dvAdazAMga gnnipittk| pArihArikakula-sthApita kul| (dra sthApanAkula) titthaM cAuvaNNo samaNasaMgho duvAlasaMgaM vA gnnipiddgN| pUtikarma-avizodhikoTi ke doSa (AdhAkarma Adi) (nicU 1 pR122) se yukta sammizrita AhAra aadi| (dra piNDaiSaNA) daMDaparihAra-bar3I jiirnnkmbl| pRSThamAsika-cugalakhora, jo parokSa meM dUsaroM kA mahatI jIrNakambalikA daNDaparihAra ucyte| avarNavAda karatA hai| (bRbhA 2977 kI vR) piTThimaMsito paramuhassa avaNNaM bollei / (dazAcU pa 7) dRssttiprdhaan-yugprdhaan| prakAzabhojI-dina meM bhojana karane vaalaa| diTThippahANehiM.. yugapradhAnairityarthaH / (vyabhA 3711 kI vR) prakAzabhoI divasato bhuMjati na raatrau| (dazAcU pa 41) devacintaka-nimittajJa, zubha-azubha batAne vaale| pratIcchaka-sUtrArthagrAhaka sAdhu, jo anya gaNa se Akara devacintakA nAma ye zubhAzubhaM rAjJaH kthynti| zruta Adi ke lie upasampadA svIkAra karatA hai| (vyabhA 4567 kI vR) pADicche tti ye'nyato gacchAntarAdAgatya sAdhavastatropasampadaM nAlikA-ghaTikA, jisase jala girane ke AdhAra para gRhNanti te prtiicchkaaH| (vyabhA 957 kI vR) pratIcchakaH kAlabodha hotA hai| paragaNavartI sUtrArthatadubhayagrAhakaH / (vyabhA 1682 kI vR) nAlIta tti ghaDito udagagalaNovalakkhito kaalo| pratyAjAti-eka bhava se cyuta hokara punaH usI bhava meM (nicU 4 pR 341) janma lenaa| pratyAjAti manaSya aura tiryaMcoM kI hI hotI hai| niruddhaparyAya-jise dIkSita hue tIna varSa pUrNa ho cuke hoN| jatto cao bhavAo, tattheva puNo vijaha havati jmm| NiruddhapariyAgo NAma jassa tiNNi varisANi pariyAyassa sA khala paccAjAtI. maNassa-tericchie hoi|| sNpunnnnaanni| (nicU 4 pR 268) (dazAni 132)

Page #724
Agama viSaya koza - 2 prathamasamavasaraNa - - varSAkAla / paDhamasamosaraNaM varisAkAlo bhaNNati / (nicU 1 pR 117) prAbhRtikA - devoM dvArA kRta samavasaraNa - racanA, mahAprAtihArya Adi se pUjA / 'prAbhRtikAM' survircitsmvsrnnmhaapraatihaaryaadipuujaalkssnnaam'''''| (bRbhA 4976 kI vR) bakuzatva - zarIra aura upakaraNoM kI vibhUSA karanA / kutvaM shriiropkrnnvibhuussaakrnnm| (vyabhA 1589 kI vR) biladharma - eka hI vasati - sAdhAraNa sabhA Adi meM sAdhu aura gRhastha kA ekatra avasthAna / 'biladharmo nAma' ekasyAmeva vasatau gRhasthaiH samaM saMvatkatrAvasthAnam / **** sAdhAraNe sabhAdau piNDIbhUya sAdhavo gRhasthAzca yadekatrAvatiSThante sa biladharmaH / (bRbhA 3158-3161 kI vR) bhUtArtha- saMyama ko siddha karane vAlI vicAra-vihArasaMstAra - bhikSA Adi kriyAeM / bhUttho NAma viAra-vihAra- saMthAra- bhikkhAdisaMjamasAhikA kiriyA / (nicU 1 pR 44) bhRgu -- nadItaTa Adi / naditaDamAdI u bhigU ... // ( nibhA 3802) mAtRgrAma - strI / strIvarga / itthI mAuggAmo bhaNNati / (nicU 2 pR 371) mAtRgrAmo nAma samayaparibhASayA strIvargaH / (bRbhA 2096 kI vR) maithunikA - mAmA kI putrI / maithunikA - mAtuladuhitA / (bRbhA 4938kI vR) mohopAsaka - kupravacana va kudharma kA upAsaka / kuppavayaNaM kudhammaM, uvAsae mohuvAsako so u // 677 (dazAni 36 ) mleccha-u - avyakta aura asphuTa bolane vAlA / milakkhU je avvattaM bhAsaMti / (nicU 4 pR 124) yathAcchanda - utsUtra kA prajJApaka, svacchaMdacArI / (dra zramaNa ) yathAlanda - apramAda kI sAdhanA kA prayoga / (dra yathAlandakalpa) pariziSTa 2 yAvantikA 'jitane bhikSAcara AyeMge, utanoM ko bhikSA dI jAegI' - isa abhiprAya se banA bhojana / yAvanto bhikSAcarA AgamiSyanti tAvatAM dAtavyam ityabhiprAyeNa yasyAM dIyate sA yAvantikA / (bRbhA 3184 kI vR) racitabhojI - kAMsyapAtra, paTa Adi meM deyabuddhi se pRthak rUpa se sthApita bhojana ko karane vaalaa| (dra piNDaiSaNA) landa -- kAla / taruNa strI kA gIlA hAtha jitane samaya meM sUkhatA hai, vaha jaghanya laMda hai| pUrvakoTi utkRSTa laMda hai| damiti kAlastasya vyAkhyA - taruNitthIe udaullo karo jAvatieNa kANa sukkati jahaNNo laMdakAlo / ukkoseNa puvvakoDI / (nicU 4 pR 51 ) lavasattama - ve deva, jinakI Ayu sAta lava adhika hotI to ve usI bhava meM mukta ho jaate| (dra deva ) lADha - sAdhu / 'lADhe' tti sAhuNo akkhaa| (nicU 4 pR 125) vayavAn - tIsavarSIya yuvA / tIsativariso vayavaM / (nicU 3 pR 29) vastu -- arthAdhikAra vizeSa / vastUni nAma arthAdhikAraviSezAH / (vyabhA 435 vAtAhata - AgaMtuka zaikSa vAyAhaDo 'vAtAhRto nAma' Agantuka zaikSa: / (bRbhA 4658 vR) vicAra -- prasravaNa / 'vicAra: ' prshrvnnm| (bRbhA 2025 kI vR) vicArabhUmi - utsargabhUmi / ( dra samiti) viha -- mArga | - kI vR) vihaM NAma addhANaM / (nicU 4 pR 105 ) vRSabha - avikArI gItArtha / gaccha kI anukUla-pratikUla sthiti meM bhAravahana meM samartha / gItArthA avikAriNo vRSabhA ucyante / (bRbhA 5187 kI vR) gacchassa subhAsubhakAraNesu bhAruvvahaNasamatthA vasabhA bhaNNaMti / (nicU 3 pR 107) vRSabhagrAma - jahAM Rtubaddha (zeSa) kAla meM pandraha aura -

Page #725
pariziSTa 2 678 Agama viSaya koza-2 varSAkAla meM ikkIsa muni pravAsa karate hoM, vaha vRSabha bahUNa samavAto samosaraNaM / te ya do samosaraNA-egaM vAsAsu, kSetra hai| (utkRSTa vRSabhakSetra-dra zayyA) bitiyaM udubddhe| (nicU 3 pR 126) samosaraNaM NAma melo| 'vasabhaggAmo NAma' jattha uDubaddha Ayario appabitio so ya sutttthaannN| ahavA jIvAdiNavapadatthabhAvANaM ahavA gaNAvaccheo appatatio esa paMca, eteNaM pamANeNaM jattha tiNNi davvakhettakAlabhAvA, ee jattha samosaDhA savve atthi tti vuttaM gacchA parivasaMti eyaM vasabhakhettaM / vAsAsu Ayario bhavati taM samosaraNaM bhnnnnti| (nicU 4 pR 252) appatatito gaNAvacchetito appacauttho ete satta, eteNaM sAMvatsarika-cAturmAsika, vrssaaraatrik| pamANeNaM tiNNi gacchA parivasaMti ete ikkavIsaM eyaM saMvacchariu tti vA vAsArattiu tti vA / (dazAcU pa 69) vasabhakhettaM / (nicU 4 pR 189) sAkAra-prAtihArika, lauTAne yogy| vaizAkha-yoddhA kI mudrA vizeSa, donoM er3iyoM ko bhItara 'sAkAraM' praatihaarikm| (bRbhA 2976 kI vR) kI ora samazreNi meM rakhakara agrima tala ko bAhara kI sAgArikA-jisa vasati meM rahane se maithunodbhava ora rkhnaa| (kAmotpatti) hotA hai| jahAM strI-puruSa rahate haiN| 'vaisAhaM' paNhio abhitarAhuttIo samaseDhIe kareti / jattha vasahIe ThiyANaM mehuNubbhavo bhavati sA saagaarigaa| jattha aggimatalo baahiraahutto| (dazAcU pa 4) itthipurisA vasaMti sA saagaarikaa| (nicU 4 pR 1) zuklamAsa-laghumAsika praayshcitt| sANuppaya-caturtha pauruSI kA caturtha bhaag| 'zuklamAsaM' laghumAsamityarthaH / (bRbhA 4426 kI vR) sANuppao NAma caubhAgAvasesacarimAe... / (nicU 2 pR.297) zUrahaka-kalahakArI Adi ko sIkha dene meM smrth| suukssm-pussp| 'zUrahakaH' kalahAdikurvatAM zikSAM kartuM smrthH| 'sUkSmANi' samayaparibhASayA puSpANyucyante / (bRbhA 1681) (bubhA 4410 kI vR) (pRSphANiya kasamANi ya, phullANi taheva hoMti psvaanni| shaikss-agiitaarth| nvdiikssit| sumaNANi ya suhumANi ya, pupphANaM hoMti egaTThA // 'seho' agIyattho abhiNavadikkhio vaa| (nicU 1 pR 138) __-dazavaikAlikaniyukti, gAthA 33) saMjJI-aNuvratI shraavk| (dra saMjJI) seddug-kpaas| saMlehA-tIna kvl| 'seDugo' nAma karpAsaH / (bRbhA 2996 kI vR) 'saMlehA' tiNNi lNbnnaa| (nicU 3 pR 73) 'skandha-eka stambha para pratiSThita kkss| saMstRta-paryApta AhAra-pAnI prApta karane vaalaa| pratidina skandhaH-ekasya stambhasyoparyAzrayaH / (AcUlAvR pa 362) paryApta athavA aparyApta khAne vaalaa| snAna-sugaMdhita drvysmuuh| bhattapANaM pajjataM labhaMto saMthaDo bhaNNati |..."dinne-dinne pajjattaM snAnaM-sugandhidravyasamudayaH / (AcUlAvR pa 363) apajjattaM vA bhuMjage saMthaDIo bhaNNati / (nicU 3 pR74) hrmytl-bhuumigRh|| samavasaraNa-ekatra milana, bahutoM kA smvaay| do harmyatalaM- bhuumigRhm| (AcUlAvR pa 362) samavasaraNa-varSAkAla aura Rtubaddha kAla / Agamagrantha hAyanI-zatAyu jIvana kI eka avasthA, chaThA dazaka, -sUtra aura artha kA smvaay| jinameM jIva, ajIva jisameM bAhubala aura netrajyoti kSINa ho jAtI hai| Adi nau-padArthoM ke astitva kI siddhi ho, ve aagm| hAyatyasyAM bAhubalaM cakSurvA haaynnii| (dazAcU pa 3)

Page #726
pariziSTa 3 yugala zabda vimarza anuziSTi-dharmakathA jArajAto tti vayaNeNa akkuttro| hastadaMDAdinA prahAradAnaM * anushisstti-updeshprdaan| stutikrnn| ihalaukika taaddnN| (nicU 3 pR 42) apAyadarzaka vcn| AgADhavacana-paruSavacana - dharmakathA-ihalaukika aura pAralaukika karmavipAka kA .AgADhavacana-vaha vacana, jisake bolane se zarIra meM uSmA vistAra se prarUpaNa karane vAle vcn| paidA hotI hai| upadezapadANamaNusaTThI, thutikaraNaM vA annustttthii| (nicU 4 pR - paruSavacana-snehahIna vacana / 375) yada ihalokApAyadarzanaM kriyate saa'nushissttirucyte| yat sarIrasyoSmA yenoktena jAyate tmaagaaddhN| NeharahiyaM nippivAsaM punariha paratra ca saprapaJcaM karmavipAkopadarzanaM sA dhrmkthaa| pharusaM bhaNNati / (nica 3 pa 1) (bRbhA 2898 kI vR) AmArjana-pramArjana anUpa-jaMgala - AmArjana-hAtha se sApha krnaa| * anUpa-nadI Adi ke pracura pAnI vAlA prdesh| * pramArjana-rajoharaNa se sApha krnaa| -jaMgala-nirjala prdesh| hattheNa AmajjaNaM, rayaharaNeNa pmjjnnN| (nicU 2 pR.210) nadyAdipAnIyabahulo'nUpaH, tadviparIto jaGgalaH nirjala ityrthH| AheNa-paheNa (bRbhA 1061 kI vR) .AheNa-anya gaha se Ane vAlA upahAra (miThAI aadi)| aprAsuka-aneSaNIya vadhU ke ghara se vara ke ghara meM Ane vAlA upahAra / vara-vadhU ke * apraasuk-scitt| ghara kA paraspara kA lena-dena / - aneSaNIya-AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se duussit|| - paheNa-anya gRha meM nIyamAna upahAra / varagRha se vadhUgRha 'aprAsukaM' sacittam 'aneSaNIyam' aadhaakrmaadidossdussttm|| meM le jAyA jAne vAlA uphaar| (AcUlA pa 321) jamannagihAto ANijjati taM AheNaM. jamannagihaM Nijjati taM abahuzruta-agItArtha phenngN| jaM vahagihAto varagihaM Nijjati taM AheNaM, jaM varagihAto - abahuzruta-vaha muni, jisane nizItha sUtra kA adhyayana vahUgharaM Nijjati taM phenngN| varavahUrNa jaM AbhavvaM paropparaM Nijjati nahIM kiyaa| taM savvaM AheNakaM / (nicU 3 pR 222, 223) - agItArtha-vaha muni, jisane Avazyaka Adi sUtroM kA utkSipta-vikSipta arthazravaNa nahIM kiyaa| * utkSipta-dhAnyoM ke pRthak-pRthak ddher| jeNa AyArapagappo Na jhAtito esa abhussuto| jeNa - vikSipta-eka ora se saMbaddha bhinna-bhinna dhaanyraashiyaaN| AvassagAdiyANaM attho Na suto so agiiyttho| ukkhitta bhinnarAsI, vikkhitte tesi hoti sNbNdho| (bRbhA 3302) (nicU 4 pR 73) utsarga-apavAda kathA Akroza-tADana * utsrgkthaa--prkiirnnkthaa|vyvhaarny pradhAna prtipaadn| - aakrosh-gaalii-glauj| - apvaadkthaa-nishcykthaa| zuddha (RjusUtra Adi) naya - tADana-hAtha, daMDa Adi se prhaar| pradhAna prtipaadn|

Page #727
pariziSTa 3 680 Agama viSaya koza-2 ussaggo painnakahA ya, avavAto hoti NicchayakadhA tu| kharaparuSa-niSThura vacana ... vavahAraNayA, paiNNasuddhA ya nnicchigaa|| (nibhA 2131) .kharaparuSa-ucca svara se roSapUrvaka jo kahA jAtA hai| hiMsaka udyAnI-avayAnI aura marmavedhI vacana / Akrozayukta aura upacAra rahita vcn| - udyAnI-pratisrotagAminI naukaa| * niSThuravacana-asabhya vcn| - avayAnI-anusrotagAminI naukaa| uccaM sarosabhaNiyaM, hiMsagamammavayaNaM kharaM taM tuu| nauH yA nadyAH pratisrotogAminI sA udyAnI, anusrotogAminI / akkosa NiruvacAriM, tamasabbhaM NiThuraM hotI // (bRbhA 5751) avyaanii| (vyabhA 110 kI vR) khiMsA-upAlaMbha audArika-hiraNya -khiMsA-niSThura-snehahIna vcn| - audArika-ghaTita rUpa, svarNAbharaNa aadi| - upAlaMbha-mRdu-snigdha vcn| - hiraNya-svarNa Adi kA aghaTita ruup| khiMsA tu NippivAsA, sapivAso ho uvAlaMbho ||(nibhaa 2637) ghaDiyarUvaM draviNaM orAliyaM bhaNNati, aghaDiyarUvaM puNa hiraNNaM gaMjazAlA-upaskaraNazAlA bhnnnnti| (nicU 1 pR 131) - gaMjazAlA-jahAM dhAnya kA mardana kiyA jAtA hai| auSadha-bhaiSaja - upskrnnshaalaa-rsoiighr| * auSadha-harItakI aadi| jattha dhaNNaM damijjati sA gaMjasAlA, uvakkhaDaNasAlA -bhaiSaja-peyA Adi athavA triphalA aadi| mhaannso| (nicU 2 pR 455) auSadhAni hriitkyaadiini| bhaiSajAni peyAdIni triphalAdIni gaNita-vibhAjita vaa| (bRbhA 1486 kI vR) * gaNita-gine hue, pAMca vyakti, chaha vyakti aadi| karma-zilpa * vibhAjita-'amuka-amuka' nAmollekhapUrvaka nirdhaarit| -karma-AcArya ke upadeza ke binA prApta klaa| paMca iti gnniyaa| amuganAmehiM vibhaatiyaa| (nicU 3 pR 15) - zilpa-AcArya ke upadeza se prApta klaa| giri-maru viNA AyariovadeseNa jaM kajjati taNahAragAdi taM kammaM itaraM - giri-nIce kA vaha prapAta sthAna, jo parvata para ArUDha puNa jaM AyariovadeseNa kajjati taM sippaM / (nicU 3 1 412) vyakti ko dikhAI detA hai| kRtayogI-gItArtha - maru-jahAM se prapAta dikhAI nahIM detaa| - kRtayogI-zrutArtha ke pratyuccAraNa meM asmrth| jattha pavAto dIsati, so tu girI maru adissamANo tu| - gItArtha-zrRtArtha ke pratyuccAraNa meM smrth| (dra gItArtha) (nibhA 3802) koSThAgAra-bhANDAgAra glAna-bahurogI * kosstthaagaar-annbhnnddaar| - glAna-tatkAla utpanna roga vaalaa| - bhaannddaagaar-hirnny-suvrnn-bhNddaar| - bahurogI-purAnA rogI athavA aneka rogoM se abhibhuut| dhaNNabhAyaNaM koTrAgAro, bhAMDAgAro hirnnnn-suvnnnnbhaaynnN| glAnaH adhunotpannarogaH / bahurogI nAma cirakAlaM bahubhirvA (nicU 2 pR 455) rogairabhibhUtaH / (bRbhA 5399 kI vR) kSaNa-utsava ghRSTa-mRSTa - kSaNa-ekadivasIya prv| * ghRSTa-dUdha Adi ke jhAga se jaMghAoM ko mslnaa| * utsava-bahudivasIya prv| - mRSTa-kezoM ko athavA zarIra ko tela se cupdd'naa| kSaNa:-ekadaivasikaH, utsvH-bhudaivsikH| ghaTThA pheNAdiNA jaMghAo, telleNa kese sarIraM vA maTeti / (bRbhA 3355 kI vR) (nicU 4 pR77)

Page #728
Agama viSaya koza-2 681 pariziSTa3 jalla-mala nirAlamba-apratiSThita * jalla-svedajanita mail|| - nirAlaMba-iha-pAralaukika AzaMsA se mukt| - mala-maila, jo hAtha Adi ke gharSaNa se dUra ho jaae| - apratiSThita-iha-pAralaukika pratibaddhatA se mukt| ashriirii| jallo tu hoti kamaDhaM, malo tu hatthAdi ghaTTito sddti|| 'nirAlambanaH' aihikAmuSmikAzaMsArahitaH 'apratiSThitaH' na (nibhA 1522) kvacita pratibaddho'zarIrI vaa| (AcUlA pa 431) jAti-kula nRtya-nATya * jAti-mAtRpakSIya vNsh| - nRtya-gItavirahita nrtn| * kula-paitRka vaMza / ikSvAku Adi kul|| - nATya-gItayukta abhiny| mAtipakkhavisuddhA ibbhajAI / piyapakkhavisuddhaM ikkhAgumAdiyaM / narse hoi agIyaM, gIyajuyaM nADayaM tu naayvvN| (bRbhA 2453) kulN| (nicU 3 pR 29) paNi-vipaNi DAga-zAka * paNi-bRhattara dukaan| * DAga-DAla (zAkhA) pradhAna shaak| * vipaNi-sImita vastuoM vAlI dukaan| - zAka-patrapradhAna shaak| ye bRhattarA ApaNAste paNaya ityucyante, ye tu daridrApaNAste 'DAga' tti DAlapradhAnaM zAkaM patrapradhAnaM tu shaakmev| vipnnyH| (bRbhA 3278 kI vR) (AcUlAvR pa 411) patha-mArga daMDa-vidaMDa * patha-jisameM grAma, nagara, pallI Adi na hoM, vaha raastaa| -daMDa-tIna hAtha lmbaa| - mArga-jisameM eka grAma ke bAda dUsare grAma Adi kI -vidaMDa-do hAtha lmbaa| zrRMkhalA ho, vaha raastaa| tiNNi u hatthe DaMDo, doNNi u hatthe vidaMDao hoti| paMthammi natthi kiMcI, maggo sggaamo....|| (bRbhA 3041) (nibhA 700) puJja-rAzi damaka-meMTha - puJja-dhAnya kA vRttAkAra ddher| * damaka-azva Adi ko sarvaprathama prazikSita karane vaalaa| - rAzi-vaha Dhera, jo kiMcit lambA ho| - meMTha-azva yA hAthI ko yogya AsanoM meM vyApta karane puMjo ya hoti vaTTo, so ceva IsiMAyato raasii| (bRbhA 3311) vaalaa| puSya-kaSAya AsANa ya hatthINa ya, damagAje paDhamatAe vinniyNti| * puSpa-svaccha aura manojJa varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza yukta jl| pariyaTTameMTha pacchA, ............... || (nibhA 2601) - kaSAya-durgaMdhita, arasa aura kaluSita jl| darpikA-kalpikA jaM gaMdharasovetaM acchaM va davaM tu taM bhave pussphN| * darpikA-rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara kI jAne vAlI prtisevnaa| jaM dubbhigaMdhamarasaM, kalusaM vA taM bhave ksaayN|| * kalpikA-zuddha nIti se AvazyakatAvaza kI jAne vAlI (nibhA 1104) prtisevnaa| (dra pratisevanA) pUta-rudhira dizA-anudizA * pUta-pakva shonnit| * dishaa-aacaary-upaadhyaay-prvrtinii| *rudhira-svabhAvastha shonnit| * anudizA-AcArya-upAdhyAyapada se dvitIya sthaanvrtii| payaM vA pakkaM soNiyaM ruhiraM sabhAvatthaM soNiyaM bhnnnnti| (dra digbaMdha) (nicU 2 pR 215)

Page #729
pariziSTa 3 682 Agama viSaya koza-2 pUrvasaMkhaDi-pazcAtsaMkhaDi yaSTi-viyaSTi - pUrvasaMkhaDi-pUrvAhnakAlIna bhoj| janma-nAmakaraNa, vivAha - yaSTi-zarIra pramANa laatthii| Adi ke avasara para diyA jAne vAlA bhoj| - viyaSTi-zarIrapramANa se cAra aMgula nyUna ysstti| - pazcAtsaMkhaDi-aparAhnakAlIna bhoja / mRtkbhoj| laTThI AtapamANA, vilaTThi caturaMgule NUNA // (nibhA 700) puvvAdicce puresNkhddii| majjhaNhapacchato pcchaasNkhddii| (nicU yAnagRha-yAnazAlA 3 pR 70)jAtanAmakaraNavivAhAdikA puraHsaMkhaDiH tathA .yAnagRha-jahAM ratha Adi yAna rakhe jAte haiN| mRtakasaMkhaDi: pazcAtsaMkhaDiH / (AcUlAvR pa 330) .yAnazAlA-jahAM ratha Adi yAnoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| pratilekhana-pramArjana 'yAnagahANi' rathAdIni yatra yAnAni tiSThanti 'yAnazAlA:' - pratilekhana-vastra, pAtra Adi kA niriikssnn| yatra yAnAni nisspaadynte| (AcUlAvR pa 366) -pramArjana-sthAna Adi ko rajoharaNa Adi se sApha krnaa| yAna-vAhana gA pddilehnnaa| muhapottiya-rayaharaNa-gocchagehiM pmjjnnaa| - yAna-hAthI, ghor3A aadi| athavA anuraMgA, ratha aadi| (nicU 2 pR193) athavA zivikA aadi| bhakti-bahumAna - vAhana-hasti, turaMga, mahiSa aadi| - bhakti-abhyutthAna, daMDagrahaNa, pAdapoMchana, AsanapradAna- hatthitaraMgAdigameva jaannN| ahavA rahAdigaM savvaM jANaM bhaNNati / grahaNa dvArA kI jAne vAlI sevaa| ahavA sivigAdigaM jANaM bhnnnnti| (nicU 3 199) aNuraMgAI - bahumAna-jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM se anuraMjita jANe, guMThAI vAhaNe.... / (bRbhA 3071) vyakti ke prati rasamaya priitiprtibNdh| (dra AcAra) roga-AtaMka bhitti-kuDya - roga-kuSTha, rAjayakSmA aadi| dIrghakAlasthAyI vyaadhi| - bhitti-IMToM se nirmita dIvAra / -AtaMka-kAsa, zvAsa aadi|sdyoghaatii vyaadhi| (dracikitsA) - kuDya-miTTI Adi se nirmita bhiit| lAMchita-mudrita iSTakAdiracitA bhittiH, mRtpiNDAdinirmitaM kuddym|| - lAMchita-bhasma Adi se cihnit| * mudrita-gobara-pAnI se mudrit| (bRbhA 3311 kI vR) maNi-ratna chAreNa laMchitAI, muddA puNa chANapANiyaM diNNaM / (bRbhA 3312) vaNik-vivaNik - maNi-candrakAMta aadi| sthala meM utpanna mnni| -vaNik-dukAna meM baiThakara vyApAra karane vaale| - ratna-indranIla aadi| jala meM utpanna rtn| -vivaNik-binA dukAna ghUma-phirakara vyApAra karane vaale| candrakAntAdayo maNayaH, indranIlAdIni rtnaani| athavA sthala ye ApaNasthitA vyavaharanti te vnnijH| ye punarApaNena samudbhavA maNayaH, jalasamudbhavAni rtnaani| vinApyUrdhvasthitA vANijyaM kurvanti te vivaNijaH / (bRbhA 1179 kI vR) (bRbhA 3278 kI ) yaza-kIrtti varma-kavaca - yaza-saba dizAoM meM vyApta prasiddhi / -varma-laghu tanutrANa vishess| -kIrti-eka dizAAgaminI prsiddhi|| - kavaca-bRhat tantrANa vishess| yaza:-sarvadiggAminI prasiddhiH, saivaikadiggAminI kIrtiH / | varma-laghustanutrANavizeSaH... kavacaM-mahA~stanutrANavizeSaH / (bRbhA 4655 kI vR) (bRbhA 2283 kI vR)

Page #730
Agama viSaya koza-2 683 pariziSTa 3 vicArabhUmi-vihArabhUmi - vicaarbhuumi-utsrgbhuumi| - vihaarbhuumi-svaadhyaaybhuumi| viyAre tti snnnnaabhuumiio| vihAre tti sjjhaaybhuumiie| (nicU 2 pR 211) vidyA-mantra - vidyA-jo strIdevatA adhiSThita hai athavA pUrva sevA Adi kI prakriyA se sAdhya hai| (dra maMtra-vidyA) -mantra-jo puruSadevatA adhiSThita hai athavA paThitasiddha hai| virasa-arasa -virasa-purAnA dhaany| - arasa-hIMga Adi se asNskRt| virasaH-purANaudanAdiH / arasasya hiNgvaadysNskRtsy| (bRbhA 1256 kI vR) vivecana-vizodhana - vivecana-muMha meM, hAtha meM yA pAtra meM jo akalpanIya bhaktapAna hai, usakA pariSThApana karanA / eka bAra pariSThApana yA zuddhi krnaa| - vizodhana-hAtha se poMchanA, jala se dhonA-kalpa krnaa| bAra-bAra pariSThApana-zodhana krnaa| savvassa chaDDaNa vigiMcaNA u muh-htth-paadchuuddhss| phusaNa dhuvaNA visohaNa, sakiM va bahaso va NANattaM // (bRbhA 5813) vyatikIrNa-viprakIrNa - vyatikIrNa-eka ora se sammilita sabhI dhaany| *viprakIrNa-sarvataH saMstuta dhaany| .vitikiNNe sammelo, vipaiNNe saMthaDaM jaanne|| (babhA 3302) zayyA-saMstAraka - zayyA-zarIra ke prmaannvaalii| yathAsaMstRta pATa-bAjoTa aadi| - saMstAraka-DhAI hAtha vistRta bichaunaa| (dra zayyA) zilpa-naipuNya - zilpa-bar3haI Adi kA krm| - naipuNya-lipi, gaNita Adi kalAoM kA kaushl| zilpAni-rathakArakarmaprabhRtIni, naipuNyAni lipigaNitAdi- kalAkauzalAni / (bRbhA 5109 kI vR) samAna-vasamAna * samAna-vRddhavAsI, sthirvaasii| * vsmaan-maasklpvihaarii| (dra vihAra) sahoDha-savihoDha - shoddh-sdRsh| - svihoddh-ljjniiy| sahoDha tti sariccho savihoDha tti ljjaavnnijjo| (nicU 3 pR502) sAdhAraNa * sAdhAraNa sUtra-jisameM do, tIna Adi bahuta pada hoN| yathA-vikaTasUtra, udakasUtra, piMDasUtra (ka 2/4, 5, 8) / - pratyekasUtra-jisa sUtra meM eka pada ho| yathA-jyotisUtra pradIpasUtra (ka 2/6, 7) / sAdhAraNasUtrANi nAma yatraikasUtre dvayAdiprabhRtIni bahUni padAni bhavanti / pratyekasUtrANi tu cAkasUtre ekameva pdm| (bRbhA 3402 kI vR) sArUpika-siddhaputra - sArUpika-jisakA zira muMDA huA hotA hai, jo zveta vastra dhAraNa karatA hai, jo kacchA nahIM bAMdhatA, jisake patnI nahIM hotI, jo bhikSAjIvI hotA hai| - siddhaputra-jo muMDita hai athavA coTI rakhatA hai, jo patnI sahita hotA hai| muNDitazirAH zuklavAsa:paridhAyI kacchAmabadhnAno'bhAryako bhikSAM hiNDamAnaH sArUpika ucyate / yastu muNDaH sazikhAko vA sabhAryakaH sa siddhputrkH| (bRbhA 5449 kI vR) surA-sauvIra - surA-brIhi Adi ke ATe se niSpanna mdy| - sauvIra-drAkSA, khajUra Adi dravyoM se niSpanna mdy| brIhyAdisambandhinA piSTena yad vikaTaM bhavati sA suraa| yattu piSTavarjitaM drAkSAkharjUrAdibhirdravyairniSpAdyate tad madyaM sauviirkvikttm| (bRbhA 3406 kI vR) sUcA-asUcA vacana * sUcA vacana-spaSTa rUpa se para-doSasUcaka vcn| - asUcA vacana-apane doSa batAne ke bahAne dUsaroM ke doSa prakaTa karane vAle vcn| (dra samiti)

Page #731

Page #732
jAgaraha narA NiccaM, jAgaramANassa vaDDate buddhii| jo suvati Na so dhaNNo, jo jaggati so sayA dhnnnno|| (bRhatkalpabhASya 3382) jAgo nara! tuma nitya, jAgRta kI matisampad bddh'tii| jo sotA vaha dhanya nahIM hai, dhanya vahI jo sadA jaagtaa|||