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38
SAMDESARĀSAKA
Of these, only the form in aur is known to the Dohdkofas. Cf. also TEKSITORI, § 134 end.
$ 70. Gerundive.
In oqe (Sk. Otell): posary 20d, 21d, siforsures 820, stare 82d, fars 99d;
in open and fun (Sk. * as in ea, opie etc): PH ( 5 times), sifra, pasforen; qafore (twice), afecer;
in Parforen (Sk. Parafta): Agrore. . With °74 / cf. the passive endings °575/5cm ($ 71).
§ 71. Passive.
The three types are represented thus: passives in 59: 33, ingo: 13, in osto (metri causa): 3. Besides these there are some 20 irregular' passives which represent the further phonetic development of the corresponding Sk. forms: forte, fo, fotos, T; pat, 17, RT, tus, y=x, rgras; grila, srila; from the causative : 4555, 95. Note also 51ESTF, 91545. For the origin of news see § 38 (b). Cf. T&SSITORI, $ 136 (both the types). The fact that so many passives in gro are attested in our text supports the derivation of the affix oto from Sk. g of the passive against TESSITORI, unless it is proved that they have been borrowed from a synchronous vernacular.
§ 72. Causative and Denominative.
A. *3* is the general causative suffix which in certain cases becomes shortened to esta in accordance with 19. Further, in declension the oq of this one is occasionally dropped according to $35.
195 (from VH) 1416 and acila 266 (cf. frasefar 123d) are used as simplex. It is by a rare chance that one comes across the 'irregular' forms like are 165d representing the direct phonetic continuation of the Sk, forms.
B. The instances of the nouns, etc, used as verbal bases are: (a) (in app :) aniorare 65a from galfara, farena 168a from Press, efforeg 208d from aforce, teraso 210c from firies, afecha 218d from att; (b) (in ara/:) ga 266 and a 123d from a fare 96d from सच and सुहाइयइ 1896 from सुख.
POSTPOSITIONS $ 73. Thanks to the working of the phonetic forces, the old system of the case-endings eventually became completely worn out by the time of the New Indo-Aryan stage and one
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