Sukhi Hone ka Upay Part 1

Author(s): Nemichand Patni
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001862/1

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sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 1 nemIcanda pATanI www.jaihelibrary.org

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prathama tIna saMskaraNa (26 apraila, 92 se adyatana ) caturtha saMskaraNa (15 agasta, 2007) mUlya : sAta rupaye mudraka : prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura yoga : 11 hajAra 400 1 hajAra 12 hajAra 400 isa kRti kI kImata karane hetu zrI ravIndra pATanI cairiTebala TrasTa mumbaI dvArA 2605 /- rupae pradAna kiye gae haiM, isake lie TrasTa ApakA hRdaya se AbhArI hai|

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sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-1 (vastusvabhAva evaM vizvavyavasthA) lekhaka : nemIcanda pATanI prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4 bApUnagara, jayapura 302015

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viSaya-sUcI 26 se 67 do zabda apanI bAta viSaya praveza dharma evaM dharma samajhane kI prakriyA dharma kisako karanA hai maiM kauna hU~ dharma kahA~ hotA hai adharmabhAva kahA~ hotA hai dharma prApta karane kA mArga dharma kA svarUpa kyA hai 'vatthu sahAvo dhammo' vastu kyA hai satdravyalakSaNam guNaparyayavadravyaM svataMtratA guNa kyA hai ? paryAya kyA hai ? cAra abhAva ke mAdhyama se svataMtratA vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kyoM kahA gayA svabhAva se viparIta pariNamana karane vAlI vastueM kauna-kaunasI haiM? jIva nAmaka vastu kA svabhAva jJAna svabhAva ke nirNaya se dharma kI utpatti svacatuSTaya meM paracatuSTaya kI nAsti jJAna paryAya svapara prakAzaka hai vaha kaise AtmA ke dharma kI pragaTatA jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva ke sAtha para ko bhI jAnanA hai 'vasthu sahAvo dhammo' viSaya kA upasaMhAra parataMtratA dyotaka kathana evaM spaSTIkaraNa vastu kA pariNamana svataMtra hAne para bhI parataMtratA kaise ? svataMtra hone para bhI parataMtra dikhane kA kAraNa kyA? vastu vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA 67 se 112

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50 72 74 76 bho 79 vizva vyavasthA meM pA~ca acetana dravyoM kI vyavasthA vizva vyavasthA meM jIva dravya kI sthiti uparokta dravyoM meM ApasI sambandha kyA aura kaise nimitta-naimittika sambandha nimitta-naimittika sambandha mAnA hI na jAve to nimitta-naimittika sambandha kartA- karma sambandha kA antara nimitta-naimittika sambandha meM parAdhInatA kA nirAkaraNa jIvadravya meM nimitta-naimittikapanA nimitta-naimittika zabda dvArA bhrama saMyogIdRSTi evaM svabhAvadRSTi svabhAva dRSTi vItarAgatA kI evaM saMyogIdRSTi sarAgatA kI utpAdaka pAMca samavAya va kArya kI sampannatA mokSamArga meM puruSArtha kI mukhyatA kamodaya meM AtmA kA puruSArtha akAryakArI kahane vAle kathanoM kA abhiprAya kAlalabdhi ke abhAva meM puruSArtha akAryakArI kathana kA abhiprAya mokSamArga prApta karane kA puruSArtha tattva nirNaya tattvanirNaya karanA athavA AtmA ke jJAyaka akartA svabhAva kA nirNaya karanA 103 jinavANI meM AtmA ko kartA bhI kahA hai vaha kaise? 105 rAgAdi utpanna kaise hote haiM? 107 AtmA ko rAgAdi kA kartA hI nahIM mAnA jAye to kyA hAni? 110 AtmA ko siddha samAna mAnanA athavA rAgI-dveSI mAnanA 111

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do zabda AdaraNIya pATanIjI dvArA likhita 'sukhI hone kA upAya' nAmaka isa kRti kI viSaya-vastu tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama bhAga meM para se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA kI carcA hai, dUsare bhAga meM paryAya se bhinna guNabheda se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA kI carcA hogI aura tIsare bhAga meM para, paryAya aura guNabheda se bhinna nija bhagavAna AtmA kI pahicAna evaM yathArtha nirNaya karane kI bAta hogii| bheda vijJAna mUlaka isa kRti ke prathama bhAga meM samasta para padArthoM se haTAkara pramANa ke viSayabhUta guNa paryAyAtmaka nijadravya meM lAkara sthApita karane kA prayAsa hai; dUsare bhAga meM apanI AtmA meM hI utpanna vikArI-avikArI paryAyoM evaM ananta guNoM ke vikalpoM se pAra trikAlI dhruva nija bhagavAna AtmA taka pahu~cAne kA prayAsa hogaa| tIsare bhAga meM isa vikalpAtmaka samyaka nirNaya kI yathArthatA kaise ho? - yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA jaayegaa| yaha to sarvavidita hI hai ki pATanIjI ne AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama pUrI zraddhA aura lagana ke sAtha lagAtAra 40 varSa taka kiyA hai| ve bhASA ke paNDita bhale hI na hoM, para jaina tattvajJAna kA mUla rahasya unakI pakar3a meM pUrI taraha hai| svAmIjI dvArA pradatta tattvajJAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke kAma meM ve vigata tIsa-paiMtIsa varSoM se nIMva kA patthara banakara lage hue haiM; vigata 22 varSoM se merA bhI unase pratidina kA ghaniSTha samparka hai| ataH unakI antarbhAvanA ko maiM bhalIbhAMti pahacAnatA huuN| ___ abhinandanapatra bhI na lene kI pratijJAbaddha zrI pATanIjI ne yaha kRti lekhaka banane kI bhAvanA se nahIM likhI; apitu apane upayoga kI zuddhi ke lie hI unakA yaha prayAsa hai; unake isa prayAsa se samAja ko sahaja hI samyaka dizAbodhaka yaha kRti prApta ho gaI hai| yaha to mAtra prathama bhAga hai, ... unake bhAva Apa saba taka unakI hI bhASA meM hUbahU pahu~ceM - isa bhAvanA se unameM kucha bhI karanA ucita nahIM samajhA gyaa| ata: vidvajjana bhASA para na jAveM, apitu unake gahare anubhava kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAveM-aisA merA vinamra anurodha apane anubhavoM ko lipibaddha karane kA anurodha maiM unase samaya-samaya para karatA rahA hU~, tathApi unhoMne kabhI isa ora dhyAna nahIM diyA; ve to AcAryoM ke mUla graMthoM,svAmIjI ke pravacanoM aura unake AdhAra para taiyAra kI gaI vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM ke prakAzana aura pracAra-prasAra meM hI lage rahe; aba jaba zarIra zithila ho rahA hai aura daur3a-dhUpa sahaja hI kama hotI jA rahI hai; taba apanI upayoga kI zuddhi ke lie unakA dhyAna isa ora gayA hai| hama unake svastha evaM maMgala jIvana kI kAmanA karate haiM ki jisase unakI sevAoM aura kRtiyoM kA adhikAdhika lAbha mumukSu samAja ko prApta ho ske| __ - DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla (IV)

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apanI bAta maiMne isa laghu pustikA kA prakAzana kaI varSoM pUrva san 1987 meM jainapathapradarzaka meM eka lekhamAlA ke rUpa meM prArambha kiyA thA, mujhe anumAna bhI nahIM thA ki yaha lekhamAlA pustikA kA rUpa grahaNa kara legI,maiMne isako lekha ke rUpa meM viSaya ko saMkSipta rUpa se likhane se prArambha kiyA thA lekina kucha pAThakoM ne mujhe isake vizeSa spaSTIkaraNapUrvaka vistAra karane ke liye protsAhita kiyA, phalataH isa lekhamAlA ne eka pustikA kA sthAna prApta kara liyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki prakAzita lekhamAlA se isa pustikA kA viSaya bahuta kucha parivartita bhI ho gayA hai| kucha varSoM pUrva maiMne eka laghu pustikA 'paMcamaguNasthAnavartI zrAvaka evaM usakI gyAraha pratimAe~' likhI thI aura vaha san 1972 se paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa dvArA prakAzita hokara 5000 kI saMkhyA meM samAja ke pAsa pahu~ca hI cukI hai, usake kucha samaya pazcAt hI 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' nAma kI dUsarI laghu pustikA kA bhI san 1986 meM paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa dvArA prakAzita hokara abhI taka 8200 kI saMkhyA meM samAja ko upalabdha ho cukI hai / usI samaya se mere mana meM yaha bhAvanA thI ki paMcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka evaM SaSTham , saptam guNasthAna sthita sAdhu parameSThI kI antarbAhya dazA batAne vAlI laghu pustikA to prakAzita ho gaI lekina mithyAdRSTi jIva ko samyaktva prApta karane kI pAtratA evaM vidhi batalAne vAlI pustikA bhI taiyAra honI cAhie, jisake dvArA mithyAtva kA abhAva karake atyanta durlabhAtidurlabha caturtha guNasthAna kI avasthA prApta karane kA sugama upAya AtmArthI jIva ko prApta ho ske| mana ke andara chupI isa bhAvanA se hI isa lekhamAlA ne isa pustikA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, ataH maiMne merI buddhikSamatA aura guruupadeza ke mAdhyama se tathA jinavANI kI kRpA se usake adhyayana se jo kucha bhI prApta kiyA hai usake AdhAra para tathA apane svayaM kI buddhirUpI kasauTI para parakhakara yathArtha nirNaya meM AyA aura samyak anumAna jJAna ke dvArA anubhava meM lAkara parIkSA kara jo bhI yathArtha nirNaya prApta huA, isa pustikA ke mAdhyama se AtmArthI bandhuoM ko samarpaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, agara isameM kahIM koI kamI raha gaI athavA bhUla ho gaI ho to vaha merI buddhi kA doSa mAnakara vizeSa anubhavI mumukSu bandhu kSamA kareM evaM apane anubhava se parakhakara Agama kI sAkSIpUrvaka ucita sudhAra leveM vartamAna kAla meM to Agama hI AdhAra hai| mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki isa pustikA meM prakAzita mArga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANI ko saMsAra bhramaNa se chuTakArA prApta karAne kA yathArtha mArga hai / maiM svayaM anAdi kAla se bhaTakatA huA digbhramita prANI thA, yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke lie dara-dara kI ThokareM khAtA phiratA thA, sabahI apane cintana ko hI saccA mArga kahate the lekina kisI ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI zAnti prApta karAne kA mArga nahIM thaa| aisI kaThina paristhitiyoM meM mere sadbhAgya kA udaya huA aura na

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jAne kahA~-kahA~ bhaTakatA huA san 1943 meM prAtaHsmaraNIya mahAn upakArI pUjya zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA mere bhAgyayoga se samAgama prApta ho gayA, kucha varSoM taka to unake bhI batAye mArga para bhI pUrNa niHzaMkatA prApta nahIM huI taba taka bhI idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahA / antatogatvA sabahI taraha se sthUlarUpa se parIkSA kara yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki AtmA ko zAnti prApta karane kA mArga agara koI ho sakatA hai to mAtra eka yahI hai anya koI mArga nahIM ho sakatA hai aise vizvAsa evaM pUrNa samarpaNatA ke sAtha unake satsamAgama kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAne kA prayala karatA rahA, phalataH jo kucha bhI mujhe prApta huA usameM jo kucha bhI hai vaha sabakA saba akele pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmIjI kA hI hai, ve to sadjJAna ke bhaNDAra the, AtmAnubhUti prApta mahApuruSa the unakI vANI kA eka-eka zabda gahana, gaMbhIra evaM sUkSma rahasyoM se bharA huA amRta tulya hotA thA unameM se agara kisI viSaya ke grahaNa karane, samajhane meM maiMne bhUla kI ho aura usake kAraNa isa lekhamAlA meM bhI bhUla huI ho to vaha saba merI buddhi kA hI doSa hai| aura jo kucha bhI yathArtha hai vaha saba pUjya zrI svAmIjI kI hI dena hai,unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt tathA pUrva meM bhI jaise-jaise maiM jinavANI kA adhyayana karatA rahA hU~ unake upadeza kA eka-eka zabda jinavANI se milatA thA usase bhI unake prati merI zraddhA bahuta dRr3ha huI hai / vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki jinavANI ke adhyayana karane ke liye dRSTi bhI pUjya gurudevazrI dvArA hI prApta huI hai, anyathA mokSamArga ke lie hama bilkula andhe the ata: isa pAmara prANI para to pUjya svAmIjI kA tIrthakara tulya upakAra hai, jisako yaha AtmA isa bhava meM to kyA, bhaviSya ke bhavoM meM bhI nahIM bhUla skegaa| merI dharmamAtA pUjya bahanazrI caMpAbahana tathA pUjya zAMtA bahana kI bhI mere Upara bahuta kRpA rahI hai, unakA bhI mere para asIma upakAra hai, unake kAraNa mere jIvana meM apUrva parivartana haA hai| pUjya gurudevazrI ke upadezoM kA jaba-jaba merI antarpariNati ke sAtha mela baiThAtA thA to aneka ulajhaneM evaM zaMkAyeM utpanna hotIM thIM,aisI antara kI gutthI sulajhAkara mArga ko niHzaMka evaM sarala banAne ke lie unakA mere Upara asIma upakAra hai| vaha bhI yaha AtmA kabhI bhulA nahIM sktaa| __isaprakAra jo kucha bhI guru upadeza se prApta huA aura apanI svayaM kI buddhirUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svAnubhava dvArA nirNaya meM prApta huA usI kA saMkSipta sAra apanI sIdhI sAdI bhASA meM prastuta karane kA yaha antima prayAsa hai| merI umra 76 varSa hai aura isa kRti ke do bhAga zeSa haiN| isa jIvanakAla meM yaha kRti sampUrNa taiyAra hokara AtmArthI bandhuoM ko mokSamArga prApta karane kA mArga sugamatA se prApta karAve-- yahI eka bhAvanA hai| isa pustaka kA nAma rakhA gayA hai 'sukhI hone kA upAya' jisakA artha hotA hai- mokSa prApta karane kA upAya, AtmA kI parama zAMti prApta karane kA upAya / isa pUre viSaya ko tIna (VI)

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bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara alaga-alaga tIna pustakoM ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jAyegA / prathama bhAga meM 'vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA' dUsare bhAga meM 'AtmA kI antardazA, bhedajJAna evaM tattva nirNaya' evaM tIsare bhAga meM 'Atmadravya meM ahaMpane ke dvArA AtmAnubhUti' viSaya para carcA hogii| pahale bhAga kA viSaya to viSaya sUcI se spaSTa hogA, pahale bhAga meM uparokta viSaya prArambha karane ke pUrva eka (viSaya-praveza) ke nAma se prathama adhyAya hai / usameM samajhane kI jijJAsA kaise pAtra jIva ko utpanna hotI hai, usakI pUrva bhUmikA kA vivecana hai kyoMki vartamAna ke jIvana meM hI jo jIva saMtuSTa hai, isa paryAya ko hI jo sarvasva mAnakara baiThA hai, jisako vartamAna meM duHkha nahIM lagA ho, aisA jIva sukhI hone ke upAya kI khoja hI kyoM karegA ? isaliye AtmArthI jIva ko vartamAna paryAya kI anizcitatA Adi ke jJAna ke mAdhyama se saMsAra deha aura bhogoM meM virakti utpanna karAkara AtmA meM pAtratA prApta karAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / pAtratA ke binA prastuta prakaraNa meM praveza honA saMbhava nahIM hai, zrImad rAjacandajI ne kahA bhI hai "pAtra binA vastu na rahai, pAtre samyagjJAna" isaprakAra prathama bhAga meM uparokta viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa guruupadeza se prApta Agama ke AdhArapUrvaka svAnubhava se parIkSA kara aneka yuktiyoM ke mAdhyama se sIdhI-sAdI bhASA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai F pahale bhAga ke viSaya ko hRdayaMgama karane ke pazcAt jisa AtmArthI jIva ne chaH dravyoM se bhinna vikArI nirvikArI paryAyoM sahita kevala mAtra apane Atmadravya meM hI ahaMpanA, mampanA sthApita kara liyA hai tathA para dravyoM meM karane dharane sambandhI vikalpa ke utpanna hote rahane para bhI tathA bhASA bhI usIprakAra kI nikalate rahane para bhI, apanI zraddhA evaM abhiprAya meM apane dravya kI sabhI prakAra kI paryAyoM ke atirikta, paradravyoM meM kartRtva ke anAdi se samAgata, mithyA, ahaMkAra ko samApta kara diyA hai aise AtmArthI chaH dravyoM ke sAtha bheda vijJAna utpanna karava meM svabuddhi evaM para meM parabuddhi sthApita kara lI hai, para ke prati upekSAbuddhi khar3I kI ho, cha: dravyoM se ahampanA dUra kara, apane guNa, paryAya ke samudAyarUpa Atmadravya meM ahaMpanA sthApita kara liyA ho, aise usa AtmArthI khojaka jIva ko dUsare bhAga meM apane AtmA ke andara nirantara uThane vAlI apanI ananta paryAyoM meM chipI huI trikAlI Atmajyoti ko bhedajJAna ke mAdhyama se rAgadveSa Adi AsravabaMdha bhAvoM meM heyabuddhi utpanna karAkara, saMvara evaM nirjarA rUpa nirmala paryAya arthAt samyagdarzanAdi paryAyoM ko upAdeya tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karAkara vikArI paryAyoM ke abhAvarUpa mokSadazA prAptavya hai- aisI zraddhA utpanna karAne kI vidhi kA varNana hogA sAtha hI ekamAtra zuddha dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta, nijaAtmA meM ahaMpanA sthApita karAkara, paryAyArthika ke. - (VII)

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viSayabhUta para meM se ahaMpanA merepana kI buddhi chur3Akara svajJeya rUpa nijAtmatatva meM Atmabuddhi karAI jaavegii| jo saMsAra ke abhAva kA ekamAtra upAya hai| saMkSepa meM kaho to pramANa ke viSayabhUta nija Atmadravya meM chahadravyoM ke bhedajJAna dvArA ahaMpanA, sthApana kiyA thA, usa hI Atmadravya meM apane hI guNa paryAyoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara, unameM bhI bhedajJAna utpanna kara, ekamAtra zuddha dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta nija Atmadravya meM ahaMpanA sthApana karAne ke upAyoM kI vivecanA dUsare bhAga meM karane kA saMkalpa hai| __ tIsare bhAga meM apane trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane kI jo vidhi dUsare bhAga ke dvArA vikalpAtmaka jJAna meM samajha lI gaI ho, usa vidhi ko apane andara prayoga kisaprakAra kiyA jAve arthAt vikalpAtmaka jJAna, nirvikalpAtmaka rUpa meM pariNata kaise hoyaha samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA jaavegaa| jisaprakAra vartamAna zikSA paddhati meM, paddhati kA jJAna kara lene para bhI agara vaha chAtra usakA prayoga nahIM kara pAve to usako usa viSaya meM anuttIrNa samajhA jAtA hai| ThIka usIprakAra jisa paddhati ko apanAne kA jJAna isa jIva ne samajhA ho. usakA prayoga apanI pariNati meM karake apane trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva kI aneka prakAra se mahimA lAkara, usameM ahaMpanA sthApana karavAnA hai| jo bhI anya jJeya, para rUpa se mere jAnane meM Ate haiM, vaha saba bhI merI jJAna kI paryAya hI haiN| ataH mere ko jAnane meM bhI unake prati kiMcita bhI AkarSaNa nahIM hai, mujhe to ekamAtra merA AtmA hI jJeyarUpa se pratibhAsita ho rahA hai| ataH jJeya rUpa bhI maiM hU~ aura jJAna rUpa bhI maiM hI hU~, Adi- Adi nirNayoM kI dRr3hatA ke mAdhyama se sahaja hI upayoga ko kahIM bhI jAne kA AkarSaNa samApta hokara mAtra eka svaAtmA hI sarvazreSTha nivAsa sthAna lagane lage, taba AtmA kA upayoga sahaja rUpa se svasanmukha hokara daur3ane lagatA hai| usa sthiti meM AtmA ke sabhI guNa usa pariNati ke anugAmI hokara AtmA ke sanmukha ho jAne se AtmA paramazAMta nirvikalpa dazA kA sahaja hI pAna karake kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| aise jIva kI para ke prati Asakti TUTa jAne para sahaja rUpa se vairAgya paraNati jIvana meM,prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| una saba dazAoM kA tIsare bhAga meM varNana karane kA saMkalpa hai| ___ isaprakAra uparokta pustaka ke tInoM bhAgoM kI saMkSipta rUparekhA hai merA upayoga jinavANI mAtA kI zaraNa meM hI rahe, mAtra isI bhAvanA se yaha prayatna kiyA hai; anya koI prayojana nahIM - nemIcaMda pATanI (VIII)

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viSaya praveza yaha to sArvabhaumika nirvivAda satya hai ki prANImAtra sukha cAhatA hai| cAhe vaha eka indriya vanaspati ho athavA pA~ca indriyoM vAlA manuSya tiryaMca, deva Adi koI bhI ho, saba hI rAtri-divasa jo kucha bhI karate haiM, vaha saba sukha prApta karane ke lie hI karate haiM, anya kucha bhI kiMcitamAtra prayojana nahIM hai| sonA athavA jAganA, khAnA athavA nahIM khAnA, pInA athavA nahIM pInA, sinemA dekhanA zarAba pInA Adi acche athavA bure-sabhI kAma sukha ke lie karatA hai| isalie yaha to nirvivAda hai ki prANImAtra ko sukha cAhie, kahA bhI hai : "je tribhuvana meM jIva ananta, sukha cAheM duHkhateM bhyvnt|" ataH sukha prApta karane ke upAya ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra vizleSaNa karate haiN| yaha vicAra karane se bhI pahale sukha kI vyAkhyA ko spaSTa rUpa se samajha lenA caahie| icchAoM kI pUrti ko hI jagat sukha mAnatA hai| jagata mAnatA hai ki jo icchA utpanna ho usakI pUrti ho jAve, vaha hI sukha hai aura icchA hone para usakI pUrti nahIM honA duHkha hai| isaliye jisaprakAra kI bhI icchAe~ utpanna hotI haiM, unakI pUrti ke sAdhanoM ko ikaTThA karane ke liye hI vaha nirantara prayAsa karatA rahatA hai; tathA jo icchA pUrti meM bAdhaka hoM una-una kAraNoM ko miTAnA-dUra karanA cAhatA hai| unakI prApti athavA dUra karane ke lie cAhe kitane hI jIvoM kA ghAta karanA par3e, kaSTa bhI pahu~cAnA par3e, anyAya rUpa pravRtti bhI karanA par3e to bhI apane prayAsoM kI pUrti meM rata jIva ko pA~ca pApa - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, parigraha, sahajarUpa se hue binA rahate hI nahIM haiN| arthAt apane prayAsoM ko saphala karane ke liye pA~ca pApoMkA bhI upayoga karatA hI rahatA hai| una prayAsoM ke bAre meM gaharAI se vicAra kareM to isa zarIra se

Page #12
10] [ sukhI hone kA upAya sambandhita paMcendriyoM ke anukUla kAraNoM ko hI jagata ne sukha kA kAraNa evaM pratikUla kAraNoM ko hI duHkha kA kAraNa mAnA hai, jaise :1. sparzana :- zarIra ko anukUla lagane vAle sAdhanoM ko, jaise garamI meM ThaMDaka aura sardI meM garamI evaM kAmavAsanA jAgRta hone para usakI pUrti ke kAraNoM ko juTAne kA evaM bAdhaka kAraNoM ko haTAne kA prayAsa karatA hai usa kAmavAsanA kI pUrti ke sAdhana apane zarIra ko puSTa rakhane ke liye khAdya- akhAdya, yogya-ayogya upAyoM ko apanAne se bhI nahIM cUkatA / 2. rasanA :- jihvA ko acche lagane vAle evaM zarIra ko puSTa karane vAle aneka prakAra ke vyaMjana Adi cAhe ve aneka jIvoM kA ghAta karake bhI taiyAra kiye jA sakeM, jaise- mAMsa Adi se taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana / isIprakAra zAstra meM varNita aneka prakAra ke abhakSya padArthoM se taiyAra kiyA gayA, bahuta se sthAvaroM ke ghAta se taiyAra kiyA gayA evaM aniSTakAraka bhojana, jaise- ajIrNa meM miSTAnna, nazA utpanna karane vAlA evaM anupasevya - jo loka meM bhI niSiddha hoMga, aise padArthoM ke dvArA bhI rasanA indriya ko tRpta karake bhI usa icchA kI pUrti ke prayatna meM nirantara rata rahatA hai evaM unakI pUrti kA sAdhana ina indriyoM evaM zarIra ko mAnakara unako puSTa karane ke prayAsoM meM nirantara lagA rahatA hai / 3. ghrANa :- nAka ko acche lagane vAle sugaMdhita padArthoM ko juTAne kA evaM acche nahIM lagane vAle padArthoM ko haTAne ke prayAsa meM lagA rahatA hai, jaise itra, senTa, krIma aneka prakAra ke pAuDara Adi aneka vastue~, unake taiyAra karane meM cAhe kitane hI jIvoM kA nirdayatA se vadha kiyA gayA ho / 4. cakSu :- A~kha ko suhAvanA lagane vAle sAdhanoM jaise- sinemA, TelIvijana, vI.sI.Ara Adi aneka sAdhanoM ko ikaTThA karake cakSuindriya ko tRpta karane kA prayAsa karatA rahatA hai / unako prApta karane ke lie

Page #13
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [11 Arthika kSamatA ke abhAva meM corI, beImAnI Adi anyAya karake bhI usa Arthika bAdhA ko dara karane ke prayAsoM meM nirantara rata rahatA hai / 5. zrotra - karNa :- kAnoM ko anukUla lage aise acche-acche gAyana Adi prApta karane ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne ke prayAsoM meM rata rahatA hai| isaprakAra uparokta pA~coM indriyoM kA AdhArabhUta isa zarIra ko mAnakara tathA yaha zarIra maiM hU~, yaha zarIra hI merA jIvana hai - aisA mAnakara athavA yahI pakkA vizvAsa hone se, ekamAtra isa zarIra kI tathA isake mAdhyama se ina pA~coM indriyoM ko puSTa rakhane, sajAne, saMvArane ke prayAsa hI nirantara karatA rahatA hai aura usake kAraNa nirantara Akulita rahatA hai I AkulatA kI tIvratA kyoM hotI hai ? AkulatA kI tIvratA, ugratA kyoM hotI haiM- isa saMbaMdha meM bhI gaMbhIra maMthana Avazyaka hai / sarvaprathama isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa ki yaha zarIra hI maiM hU~, isaliye mujhe sukhI honA hai to isI zarIra kI anukUlatA se maiM sukhI hoU~gA / isaliye mujhe zarIra tathA indriyoM kI anukUlatA ke sAdhana juTAne evaM pratikUla kAraNoM ko haTAne ke upAya karanA hI cAhiye, isameM kyA bhUla hai ? aisI mAnyatA, vizvAsa hone se inakI pUrti ke liye nirantara icchAe~ utpanna hotI rahanA svAbhAvika hI hai| ataH icchAeN khar3I hote hI unakI pUrti karane ke lie atyanta Akulita ho uThatA hai aura unakI pUrti ke prayAsoM ke lie daur3ane lagatA hai| jaba una prayAsoM meM saphalatA prApta nahIM hotI hai to atyanta duHkhI hotA hai evaM tIvra Akulita hokara aura bhI teja daur3ane lagatA hai| puNya ke yoga se kabhI una prayAsoM meM saphalatA prApta ho jAtI hai to unakA upabhoga karane ke lie tIvra Akulita ho uThatA hai| sAtha hI apane prayAsoM kI saphalatA dekhakara, anya icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie sAdhana juTAne ke lie aura bhI tIvratA A jAtI hai arthAt eka to prApta sAmagrI ke bhogane kI AkulatA aura

Page #14
12] [ sukhI hone kA upAya sAtha hI anya sAmagrI prApta karane kI AkulatA, isaprakAra bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kI upalabdhi ke liye daur3a-dhUpa kama hone ke bajAya, tIvratA se bar3ha jAtI hai| satya to yaha hai ki isakI yaha mAnyatA hI mithyA hai ki "zarIra hI maiM hU~, isa hI se merA jIvana hai" Adi isa mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI yaha uparokta prakAra se nirantara Akulita rahatA hai aura sArA jIvana isa hI taraha AkulatA karate-karate naSTa kara detA hai lekina phira bhI sukhI hotA huA dekhA nahIM jaataa| kyA bAhya sAmagrI ke saMyoga yA viyoga se sukha-duHkha hotA hai? Aja kA jagata yaha mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai ki yaha AkulatA duHkha hai, varan yaha mAnatA hai ki bAhara ke ThATha-bAToM kI pracuratA kI kamI arthAt pA~ca indriya ke viSayoM kI sAmagrI kI kamI hI duHkha hai tathA pracuratA hI sukha hai / ata: isa saMbaMdha meM bhI gaharI gaveSaNA Avazyaka hai| sarvaprathama isa para vicAra karanA cAhie ki jinake pAsa pA~coM indriyoM saMbaMdhI AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke sAdhana paryApta hoM evaM zarIra bhI paripuSTa ho, sabhI bAhya anukUlatAe~ bhI hoM to unheM to pUrNa sukhI rahanA cAhie ? lekina aisA dekhane meM to nahIM aataa| uparokta sthiti vAle jIva bhI Akulita duHkhI dekhe jAte haiN| unheM "pahale to prApta sAmagrI ko atyanta gRddhatApUrvaka zIghra bhogane kI atyanta AkulatA rahatI hai| kyoMki pA~coM indriyoM ko bhogane yogya sAmAgrI prApta hote hue bhI una sabako eka sAtha bhoga nahIM sakatA, eka samaya eka ko hI bhoga pAtA hai| phalata: kabhI kisI ko, kabhI kisI ko bhogane ke lie jhapaTTe mAratA huA tIvra Akulita hotA hai aura jaba ekasAtha icchAnusAra bhogane kI sAmarthya nahIM hotI to aneka mAdaka padArtha zarAba Adi pIkara bhI una

Page #15
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [13 sabakI pUrti karanA cAhatA hai / usameM bhI jaba saphala nahIM hotA taba itanA vihvala ho jAtA hai ki nazA karake aceta hokara par3a jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai ki -- " AzAgartaH pratiprANI yasmin vizvAmaNUpamam / kasya kiM kiyadAyAti vRthA to viSayaiSitAH // AtmAnuzAsana- 39 artha AzArUpI khAr3A pratyeka prANI meM pAyA jAtA hai / anantAnanta jIva haiM, una sabake AzA pAyI jAtI hai tathA vaha AzArUpI kUpa aisA hai ki aise eka khAr3e meM samasta loka aNu samAna hai aura loka to eka hI hai, to aba yaha kaho ki kisako kitanA hisse meM Aye ?" -: prazna hai ki jisako icchita paryApta sAmagrI prApta ho cukI hai, usako to bhogane kI icchA ke atirikta anya AkulatA nahIM honI cAhie, lekina aisA bhI dekhane meM nahIM AtA, prApta sAmagrI ko bhogane ke sAtha-sAtha usa sAmagrI ko banAye rakhane kI, bhogane ke lie zarIra va indriyoM ko puSTa karane kI tathA jo unameM bAdhaka kAraNa A par3eM to unako haTAne naSTa karane kI tIvra AkulatAe~ nirantara bar3hatI hI jAtI haiM / uparokta AkulatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha hI paryApta sAmagrI hone para bhI unako anavadhirupa se bar3hAne kI icchA isako aura bhI jyAdA Akulita banAye rakhatI hai aura una icchAoM kI pUrti ke liye aura bhI tIvra AkulatA hotI hai / kyoMki anya dravya hamAre anukUla hI pariNameM, pratikUla nahIM pariNameM- aisA jagata meM koI dravya parAdhIna to hai nahIM tathA saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| agara aisA saMbhava honA mAna bhI liyA jAve to hara eka vyakti kI icchApUrti ho jAnI cAhie, lekina aisA bhI hotA nahIM hai aura ho bhI nahIM sktaa| jaise lakhapati se karor3apati banane kI karor3apati se arabapati banane kI icchA kisako nahIM hotI aura usa icchA kI pUrti liye kyA kyA anIti - anyAya nahIM karatA / usameM koI bAdhA upasthita

Page #16
14] [ sukhI hone kA upAya ho jAve to usako jAna se bhI mArane meM pIche nahIM htttaa| phira bhI icchA ke anusAra to hotA nahIM taba aura bhI jyAdA duHkhI hotA hai| AkulatA hI duHkha / jisako laukikajana pUrNa sukhI kahate hoM, jo svayaM bhI apane-Apako sukhI mAnakara indriya viSayoM ke bhogoM meM magna ho, usI samaya agara koI TelIgrAma A jAve ki tere ko eka karor3a kA ghATA ho gayA athavA tere putra kA maraNa ho gayA to usa vyakti ko Apa sukhI kaheMge yA duHkhI ? sAtha hI vaha apane-Apako pUrNa sukhI mAnane vAlA vyakti bhI apane-Apako sukhI mAnegA yA duHkhI ? Apa nirNaya kareM ki jisa sAmagrI kI pracuratA ko Apane sukha mAnA thA vaha to isa samaya bhI jaisI kI taisI hI maujUda hai, phira vaha duHkhI kyoM huA ? ina sabase Apa svayaM hI niSkarSa para pahu~ca jAveMge ki vaha sAmagrI rahate hue bhI, usa TelIgrAma se jo tIvra AkulatA usako khar3I ho gayI thI, vaha AkulatA hI duHkha hai| kyoMki vaha AkulatA pahale nahIM thI aba vaha AkulatA utpanna hone para vaha apane ko duHkhI mAnane lgaa| __niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki yathArthata: sAmagrI na to sukha kA kAraNa hai aura na duHkha kA kAraNa hai, balki andara meM hone vAlI AkulatA hI duHkha hai aura usa AkulatA kI kamI ko loga sukha mAnane lagate haiM, yathArthata: to AkulatA kA aMzamAtra bhI duHkha hI hai| ata: jisako sukhI honA ho usako AkulatA kI utpAdaka icchAoM ko aura icchAoM kI utpAdaka isa mAnyatA ko chor3anA cAhie ki zarIra hI maiM hU~ aura zarIra ke jIvana se hI merA jIvana hai, isa hI se mujhe sukha milegA, aisI merI mAnyatA mithyA hai| zaMkA :- phira bhI vaha kahatA hai ki ina viSayoM ko bhogane ke samaya sukha to lagatA hai| ata: Apa isako duHkha kyoM kahate ho ?

Page #17
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [15 samAdhAna :- jisaprakAra 106 DigrI bukhAravAlA bImAra vyakti bukhAra ke samaya tIvra AkulatA kA anubhava karatA thaa| usahI ko 102 DigrI bukhAra hone para koI pUchatA hai to vaha kahatA hai ki aba to ThIka hU~ kyoMki 106 ke samaya hone vAlI AkulatA kI apekSA abhI bahuta kama AkulatA raha jAne se vaha apane Apako sukhI mAnatA hai, lekina. sAtha hI yaha bhI svIkAra karatA hai ki yaha bhI abhI nikAlane yogya haiN| ThIka usIprakAra jaba isa jIva ko iSTa sAmagrI prApta karane kI athavA aniSTatA dUra karane kI icchA utpanna hotI hai, tabhI to usakI pUrti karane kI yojanA banAne meM athavA usakI pUrti ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne kI vyagratA meM Akula-vyAkula hotA hai| lekina jaba bhI isa icchA kI pUrti ke yogya sAdhana mila jAte haiM, usake prApta hone ke sAtha hI vaha AkulatA kama hone se usako aisA lagatA hai ki yaha AkulatA kI kamI hI sukha hai| lekina vastuta: use sukha milatA nahIM hai| agara eka hI icchA khar3I ho usakI pUrti ho jAve ki jIva phira anya icchA utpanna na bhI ho to bhI kadAcit yaha mAna liyA jAve ki jIva sukhI ho jAvegA lekina eka icchA pUrti ke samaya anya aneka icchAoM ke pUrti karane kI AkulatA to khar3I hI hai, sAtha hI jo sAmagrI prApta huI usake bhogane sambandhI AkulatA aura khar3I ho gaI aura bhogane ke samaya bhI usako bArabAra bhogane kI, jaldI-jaldI bhogane kI, aneka prakAra se bhogane kI, akele bhogane kI, apane svajanoM ke sAtha bhogane kI, logoM meM apanI pratiSThA bar3hAne ke lie duniyA ko dikhAkara bhogane kI Adi aneka aneka prakAra kI AkulatAe~ khar3I ho jAtI haiN| ata: isako AkulatA se chuTakArA kabhI nahIM mila paataa| lekina anAdikAla ke viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa vAstava meM duHkha hone para bhI ina AkulatAoM meM hI sukha mAnakara sArA jIvana isa hI prakAra bitA detA hai, lekina sArI jindagI bhara ke aneka prayAsoM se bhI, kabhI isakI icchAoM kA evaM unakI pUrti karane ke prayAsoM kA anta nahIM AyA, isaliye vAstava meM du:khI hI duHkhI banA rahatA hai|

Page #18
16] [ sukhI hone kA upAya prayAsa karane para bhI icchAnusAra sAmagrI prApta kyoM nahIM hotI? anAdi se pratyeka jIva anekAneka prayAsa karatA A rahA hai ki usako icchita vastu prApta ho jAve / lekina unameM se kisI jIva ko saphalatA milatI aura kisI ko nahIM milatI hai| isakA kAraNa kyA? yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai| samAdhAna :- thor3A gambhIratA se vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha jIva kabhI nayA to paidA hotA nahIM? jaba yahA~ para paidA huA hai to pahale kahIM thA, vahA~ se marakara yahA~ paidA huA hai aura jo yahA~ se maratA hai vaha anya kahIM bhI jAkara nizcita rupa se utpanna hogA yaha to nizcita hai| isaprakara yaha to pratIti meM AtA hai ki jIva anAdi kA hai aura ananta kAla taka kahIM bhI rahe-kAyama rahegA; yaha vizvAsa meM AtA hai| jaise koI vyakti kisI mitra se milane ke liye apanA ghara chor3akara usa mitra ke ghara gayA ho aura apanA kArya samApta kara vaha vahA~ se vApisa ravAnA hogayA ho, usake bAda usa vyakti ko khojane ke lie usa vyakti kA putra usa mitra ke ghara Ave aura usase pUche ki mere pitAjI kahA~ haiM ? to sahaja hI usakA mitra yaha hI javAba degA ki ve to yahA~ se cale gye| aisA uttara sunate hI vaha putra samajha gayA ki ve isa sthAna para nahIM haiM, lekina anya kisI sthAna para haiM jarUra / usako aisA bhrama nahIM hotA ki ve jagata meM kahIM bhI nahIM hoNge| ThIka isIprakAra jaba kisI jIva kA maraNa hotA hai arthAt isa deha ko jIva chor3a detA hai taba saba koI yahI to bolate haiM aura mAnate haiM ki isa zarIra meM se jIva nikala gayA, lekina usakA astitva kA abhAva nahIM ho gayA, isa zarIra meM nahIM, lekina anya kahIM bhI usakA astitva hai jarUra / __ anya prakAra se bhI vicAra kareM aura yaha mAnane lageM ki maraNa ke bAda jIva kahIM bhI anya jagaha utpanna nahIM hotA aura astitva hI khatma ho jAtA hai? to jaba yaha paidA ho gayA taba jIva kahA~ se A jAvegA

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] - [17 aura kauna-kisako-kaise-kahA~ se paidA kara degA aadi-aadi| isa sthAna para yaha viSaya carcA yogya nahIM haiM, kyoMki uparokta carcA hI mAtra jIva kI sattA kA anAdi-ananta mAnanevAloM ke lie hI hai-nAstika evaM cArvAka mAnyatAoM ke liye nhiiN| jIva ke bhAvoM kA phala jIva ko avazya bhoganA par3egA uparokta prakAra se jIva kI sattA anAdi-anaMta mAnane para yaha bhI svIkAra karanA par3egA ki jIva jo-jo bhI acche aura bure bhAva vartamAna meM karegA unakA phala bhI acchA aura burA jarura milanA hI cAhie anyathA sadAcAra se rahane kA evaM durAcAra chor3ane kA upadeza bhI kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? samAja bhI durAcArI ko burA evaM sadAcArI ko acchA kyoM kahatA hai? sAtha hI sarakAra bhI durAcArI ko daNDa aura sadAcArI ko puraskRta kyoM karatI hai ? isakA artha hI yaha hai ki jagata meM saba koI sadAcAra ko acchA aura bure AcaraNa ko burA mAnate bhI haiM aura kahate bhI haiN| isase niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki acche bhAva karane yogya hote haiM aura bure bhAva nahIM karane yogya mAne jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM agara koI hamAre aise bure bhAva hoM jo samAja ke sAtha hI sarakAra kI bhI jAnakArI meM na AveM, to kyA usa bhAva karane vAle ko koI phala nahIM honA cAhie? jarUra honA hI cAhie, anyathA bure kAma karane se koI kyoM DaregA? evaM acche bhAva karane se lAbha kauna mAnegA; phalata: una bhAvoM kA phala to usa jIva kA hotA hI hai| yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai, bure bhAvoM kA phala vahI honA cAhie jo isako svayaM kA acchA nahIM lage aura usIprakAra acche bhAvoM kA phala vahI honA cAhie, jo isako acchA lge| ata: yaha jIva jaba-jaba jaise-jaise bhAva karatA hai taba-taba hI usako usahI prakAra ke karma baMdha jAte haiM / acche bhAvoM ke phala meM isako jaisI ye cAhatA hai icchA karatA hai vaisI hI sAmagrI prApta hotI hI rahatI hai, aura bure bhAva karate samaya hI aise karmoM kA baMdha yaha jIva karatA hai, jisake phala meM isa jIva

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18] | sukhI hone kA upAya ko jaisI yaha icchA karatA hai vaisI sAmagrI nahIM milatI, pratyuta nahIM cAhatA hai vaisI sAmagrI binA icchA kiye prApta hotI rahatI hai| karmabaMdhana kI prakriyA aisI hai ki karma baMdhate samaya hI kucha karma isaprakAra se baMdhate haiM ki abhI vartamAna bhava meM bhI udaya meM A jAte haiM aura kaMchakarma isa prakAra baMdhate haiM ki unake udaya ke samaya yaha jIva apanI deha parivartana kara letA hai / arthAt isa bhava ko chor3akara dUsare bhava meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, to ve karma usa bhava meM phala dete haiN| una karmoM ko hama puNya va pApakarma ke nAma se jAnate haiN| puNya ke phala meM anukUla icchAoM kI pUrti hotI hai tathA acchI nahIM lagane vAlI sAmagrI sahaja hI nahIM AtI aura pApakarma ke udaya ke phala meM icchAoM ke anusAra sAmagrI nahIM milatI aura pratikUla sthitiyA~ nahIM cAhate hue bhI A par3atI haiN| ina sabase yaha natIjA samajha meM AtA hai ki jIva ko apane vartamAna prayAsoM se icchA ke anukUla sAmagrI prApta nahIM hotii| isIprakAra pratikUla paristhitayA~ hamAre prayAsa ke karane se dUra nahIM hotIM, varana pUrva meM kiye gaye bhAvoM ke phalasvarUpa jo puNyakarma bAMdha liyA thA usakA udaya Ane se, usakA prayAsa saphala hotA huA dIkhane lagatA hai to usako yaha jIva bhrama se apane prayAsoM kA phala mAnakara saphala hone para abhimAna karake prayAsoM meM aura bhI ugratA lAkara tIvra Akulita hotA hai / pazcAt vaha apane prayAsoM ko aura bhI tIvratA ke sAtha karane lagatA hai, lekina milatA utanA hI hai jitanA puNya kA udaya hotA hai / isIprakAra pUrva meM kiye gaye kharAba bhAvoM se bAMdhe gaye pApakarma, unake udaya ke kAraNa pratikUla saMyoga prApta hote rahate haiM lekina unako bhI apane prayAsoM ke karane ke tarIkoM kI bhUla mAnakara nirantara tIvra Akulita hokara naye-naye tarIke juTAtA hai aura duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| lekina itanA hokara bhI una saMyogoM meM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM ho pAtA / ataH isake prayAsoM se saMyoga to badalate nahIM aura AkulatA ulTI bar3hatI hI rahatI hai / phala yaha hotA hai ki

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [19 vartamAna tIvra AkulatA ke samaya hone vAle naye pApabhAvoM ke phalasvarUpa phira naye pApakarma bAMdhatA hai jo AgAmI phira tadanukUla phala prApti hone para bhaviSya meM bhI duHkhI hotA rhegaa| isIprakAra atyanta AkulatArUpa duHkha kA vedana karatA huA bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isakA kAraNa ekamAtra isakI ulTI mAnyatA hai / yaha mAnatA hai ki maiM mere prayAsoM se bAhara kI paristhitiyoM ko badala sakatA hU~ isalie nirantara Akulita hotA rahatA hai 1 uparokta satya sthiti arthAt vastuvyavasthA ko samajheM to kama se kama apane prayAsoM kI niSphalatA ke samaya dInatA dhAraNakara tIvra Akulita nahIM hoveM va apane prayAsoM kI saphalatA ke samaya kartRtvabuddhi ke mithyA abhimAna ke dvArA jhUThI AkulatA se phUlA-phUlA nahIM phire arthAt donoM prakAra kI AkulatAoM se baca sakatA hai / niSkarSa ataH niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sAmagrI kA milanA nahIM milanA apane vartamAna prayAsoM kA phala nahIM hai, varan pUrva upArjita puNya athavA pApakarma haiM, usake anusAra hI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai / uparokta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki icchAyeM hI duHkha arthAt AkulatAoM kI jananI haiN| jisake AkulatA hai vahI duHkhI hai aura jisake kiMcita bhI AkulatA nahIM hai vahI pUrNa sukhI hai arthAt bhagavAna hai / ata: agara hamako bhagavAna bananA hai to icchAoM kA abhAva karanA hogA aura jisa mArga se icchAe~ utpanna hI na hoM, usa mArga ko apanAnA hogA isI kA nAma mokSamArga hai, vahI dharma hai, vItarAgI paMtha hai, vahI jinazAsana hai / AcArya samaMtabhadra ne kahA bhI hai ki : " dezayAmi samIcInaM dharma karmanivarhaNam / saMsAradukhataH satvAn yaH dharatyuttame sukhe // 2 //

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20] / sukhI hone kA upAya artha :- maiM samIcIna dharma ko kahU~gA, vaha dharma karmoM kA ( rAga dveSAdi kA ) abhAva karake prANimAtra ko saMsArarUpI duHkha se chur3Akara uttama sukha ko prApta karAtA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki dharma vahI hai jisake dhAraNa karane se AkulatArUpI duHkha kA abhAva hokara nirAkulatA rUpI sukha kI prApti ho| ata: siddha hotA hai ki nirAkulatArUpI zAMti ko prApta karane ke lie hamako usa dharma kA svarUpa samajhakara apanAnA caahie| dharma kA svarUpa samajhane ke pahale yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jisa sukha ko hameM prApta karanA hai, vaha sukha kahA~ hai jahA~ se use prApta kiyA jA sake ? sukha kahA~ hai ? sAmAnyatA laukikajanoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki sukha to jo sAmagrI milatI hai usameM se AtA hai, ata: sAmagrI juTAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| lekina yaha mAnyatA galata hai| jaise kisI ko gulAbajAmuna khAne kI icchA huI aura vaha use mila gayI to vaha mAnane lagatA hai ki yaha sukha gulAbajAmuna meM se AyA hai, lekina vicAranA cAhie ki agara yaha mAnyatA ThIka hai to eka gulAbajAmuna meM se jitanA sukha AyA ho to dasa gulAbajAmuna ke dvArA dasa gunA sukha milanA cAhie aura khAnevAle ko arthAt sukha ke cAhane vAle ko bhI khAne se manA nahIM karanA caahie| lekina pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai ki icchApUrti ke bAda agara usako eka bhI jabaradastI khilAyA jAye to vaha usahI gulAbajAmuna ko khAte hue duHkhI hone lagatA hai| vicAranA cAhie ki aisA kyoM hotA hai ? jaba isako sukhI honA hai aura jisameM se sukha A rahA hai to usako zIghra se zIghra jyAdA se jyAdA prApta karane kI ceSTA karanI caahie| lekina hotA isake viparIta hai| dUsarI bAta-agara usa gulAbajAmuna meM sukha hai hI, to usako bhItara se dekhanA cAhie ki vaha sukha hai kahA~ ? aura usameM se

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [21 sukha nikAla lenA caahie| ata: vicAra kareM-aisA saMbhava ho sakatA hai kyA ? isa dRSTAnta se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki una vastuoM meM sukha hotA to unake jyAdA sevana se jyAdA sukha nikalanA cAhie thA, lekina aisA hotA nahIM hai| yathArtha sthiti yaha hai ki pahile jisa cIja ko prApta karane kI icchA utpanna huyI thI, jaba taka vaha cIja prApta nahIM hotI Akulita arthAt dukhI hotA rahatA hai, aura jaba vaha icchA kisI bhI prakAra se vastu ko prApta karake yA binA prApta kare bhI zAMta ho jAtI hai to vaha AkulatA ghaTa jAne ke kAraNa, vaha prANI zAMti kA AbhAsa karane lagatA hai, aura usI ko sukha mAnane lagatA hai| yathArthatayA icchA kA utpanna honA hI duHkha hai| aura kisI bhI prakAra se usa icchA kI kamI hone para apane-Apako sukhI mAnane lagatA hai| ata: nirNaya va anubhava meM AtA hai ki icchA to AtmA meM hI utpanna hotI hai aura usa AkulatA kA abhAva yA kamI bhI AtmA meM hI hotI hai| ata: siddha hotA hai ki AtmA meM utpanna honevAlA duHkha vahI hai jo ki icchA utpanna hone para utpanna huA hai evaM apane anubhava meM AtA hai| vaha AtmA meM hI hai va usa AkulatArUpI dukha kI kamI bhI AtmA meM meM hI hotI hai tathA AtmA usa samaya apane ko sukhI bhI mAnane lagatA hai| jaba kisI prakAra guru upadeza athavA jinavANI ke mAdhyama se yathArtha sthiti samajhe ki merA sukha bAhara kI vastu meM se nahIM A sakatA hai, ata: unake prApta karane saMbaMdhI AkulatA karanA niSphala hai, karma kA udaya mAnakara saMtoSavRtti dhAraNa karane meM hI zAMti prApta hotI hai, yahI sukhI hone kA upAya hai| aisA vizvAsa jAgRta hone para, AtmA agara icchAoM ko utpanna hI nahIM hone deve arthAt jisako icchA utpanna hI na ho, vahI parama sukhI hai, vahI paramezvara hai tathA vaha sukha bhI AtmA ko AtmA meM hI hotA hai| isase niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki AtmA kA sukha AtmA meM hI hotA hai, AtmA kA sukha anya kahIM bhI nahIM hotA tathA anya kahIM se bhI nahIM aataa|

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22] [sukhI hone kA upAya AtmA duHkha utpanna hI kyoM karatA hai ? yahA~ sahaja hI prazna khar3A hotA hai ki jaba AtmA sukha svabhAvI hI hai, usakA nirantara sukhamaya rahane kA svabhAva hI hai to sukha meM se duHkha utpanna hI kyoM hotA hai aura AtmA duHkha kA utpAdana hI kyoM karatA hai? isa prazna kA hala karane ke lie pahale yaha samajhanA cAhie ki duHkha paidA kaise hotA hai? jaise eka tAlAba jo svaccha jala se labAlaba bharA hai usameM eka patthara kA Tukar3A pheMkA jAe to vaha tAlAba kA pAnI jo zAMta par3A thA vaha azAnta ho jAtA hai| usIprakAra AtmA to nirAkula svabhAvI AkulatA rahita zAMta hI par3A hai, usameM jisa samaya bhI koI icchArUpI patthara kA Tukar3A pheMkA ki zAMtasvabhAvI AtmA meM AkulatA kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| ata: yaha AtmA apanI ulTI mAnyatA ke kAraNa svayaM hI duHkhI hotA hai| prazna kA dUsarA caraNa hai ki AtmA duHkha kA utpAdana hI kyoM karatA hai ? yaha bAta bahuta gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicArane yogya hai, kyoMki jo AtmA ko nahIM cAhie aura utpAdana ho jAne ke bAda jise miTAne kA prayAsa karanA par3e usakA utpAdana hI AtmA kyoM karatA hai ? satya bAta to yahI hai ki AtmA ko aisI gaMbhIra bhUla nahIM karanI cAhie aura usI meM AtmA kA hita bhI hai| lekina anAdikAla se isako kabhI yaha vizvAsa hI utpanna nahIM huA ki maiM svayaM sukhasvabhAvI hU~, mere ko merA sukha kahIM bAhara se lAnA nahIM par3atA, isa vizvAsa ke mAdhyama se agara maiM sukha prApta karane kI icchA hI utpanna nahIM hone dUM to duHkha kA utpAdana bhI nahIM hogaa| usase ulTA yaha vizvAsa anAdi se karatA calA A rahA hai ki maiM svayaM sukhasvabhAvI nahIM hU~, mujhe sukha cAhie aura merA sukha bAhara ke saMyogoM meM haiM, unameM se hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: agara sukha prApta karanA hai to mujhe bAhara ke anukUla saMyoga ikaTThe karake unameM se sukha prApta karanA caahie| usa sukha ko prApta karane

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [ 23 meM jo bhI bAdhaka baneM una sabako apane pUrNa prayatna ke dvAraH dUra karanA pdd'egaa| Adi-Adi vizvAsa ke kAraNa una saMyogoM ko ikaTThA karane kI evaM bAdhaka saMyogoM ko dUra karane kI ciMtA meM dina-rAta lagA rahatA hai aura Akulita ho-hokara nirantara duHkhI banA rahatA hai| pA~coM pApa aura kaSAyoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa uparokta mithyA vizvAsa, zraddhA hone ke kAraNa hI uparokta prayAsoM meM lage rahane para, jisako jitanI lAlasA tIvra hotI hai, prApta karane kI ugratA utanI hI jyAdA hogii| vaha vyakti kisI bhI prakAra ke saMyoga kI pUrti karane ke lie, hiMsA karane meM, jhUTha bolane meM, corI karane meM, kAmavAsanA kI pUrti ke lie aneka prakAra ke anartha karane me evaM saMyogoM ko ikaTThA karane evaM banAye rakhane kI cintA arthAt AkulatA kitanI bhI tIvra ho, karane meM jarA bhI nahIM hickicaayegaa| usa nirantara hone vAlI AkulatA kA duHkha rUpa bhI anubhava nahIM karatA hai, balki tIvra AkulatA karanA apanA karttavya mAnakara usameM atyanta gRddhatA ke sAtha caubIsa ghaNTe ghAnI ke baila kI taraha jutA hI rahatA hai evaM daur3a lagAtA hI rahatA hai| isa hI prakAra ke prayAsoM ke kAraNa usako pAMca pApa ke atirikta bAdhaka kAraNoM ko haTAne ke lie krodha kaSAya utpanna hue binA nahIM raha sktii| thor3I sI sAmagrI prApta hote hI mAnakaSAya utpanna hokara apane-Apako dUsaroM se UMcA dikhAne kI evaM dUsaroM ko apane se nIcA dikhAne kI pravRtti jAgRta ho jAtI hai| isIprakAra icchita sAmagrI prApta karane ke lie mAyAcArI karake bhI usakI prApti hetu nirantara prayAsarata rahatA hai| prApta sAmagrI ko banAye rakhane evaM tRSNA kI ugratA hone se aura bhI jyAdA bar3hAne kI icchA ke kAraNa lobhakaSAya hue binA nahIM rhtii| isaprakAra uparokta mithyAzraddhA-vizvAsa vAlA jIva sabhI prakAra ke pApa evaM sabhI taraha kI kaSAyeM karane meM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM karatA ulTI AkulatArUpI duHkha hone para bhI usameM sukha mAnatA hai| isa vizvAsa ke

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24] [ sukhI hone kA upAya kAraNa vaha usa AkulatA ko chor3ane kA athavA nahIM karane kA prayAsa kara hI kaise sakatA hai ? arthAt kabhI nahIM kara sakatA / sArAMza yaha nikalA ki AtmA svayaM duHkha kA utpAdaka hai hI nahIM, vaha duHkha kA svayaM utpAdana karegA hI kyoM ? duHkha usako cAhie hI nahIM, lekina isakI uparokta ulTI viparIta mAnyatA, vizvAsa, zraddhA hI uparokta samasta AkulatA kI utpAdaka hai / merA sukha paravastuoM arthAt bAhara ke saMyogoM meM hai- aisI mAnyatA hI isako aneka prakAra kI icchAe~ utpanna karake tathA unakI pUrti karane saMbaMdhI aneka prakAra kI AkulatA khar3I rahatI hai| isaliye duHkha kA utpAdaka AtmA nahIM hai varan uparokta ulTI mAnyatA se utpanna huI icchAe~ hI, duHkha kI utpAdaka haiM I tAtparya yaha hai ki agara AtmA ko sukhI bane rahanA ho to uparokta mithyA mAnyatA ko badalakara, icchAe~ utpanna hI nahIM hone deveM arthAt vaha duHkha AtmA meM paidA hI na hone pAve to AtmA sukhI hai hI / ata: use sukha kA utpAdana nahIM karanA hai, isake viparIta duHkha kA utpAdana jo hotA thA vaha banda ho jAne se AtmA anantakAla taka pUrNasukhI banA rahegA, aisI mAnyatA utpanna karanA hai / uparokta mAnyatA ko badalane kA upAya kyA ? uparokta prazna to bahuta choTA sA hai, lekina isakA samAdhAna bahuta vistArapUrvaka gambhIra gaveSaNA mAMgatA hai, anAdikAla se yaha jIva jisa mithyAmAnyatA ulTI mAnyatA, ulTA vizvAsa, ulTI zraddhA hone se nirantara inchAeN utpanna karake, unakI pUrti ke lie aneka prakAra se rAga-dveSa arthAt krodhAdi kaSAyeM, pA~ca pApa Adi bhAva karatA rahatA hai, usa hI ke phalasvarUpa karmabaMdha karatA hai, usake phala meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / usa sabakA kAraNa arthAt saMsArabhramaNa kA kAraNa ulTI mAnyatA hai / usa mithyAmAnyatA ko dUra karane ke lie kitanI ekAgratA, kitanI gaMbhIratA, kitanI sahiSNutA,

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[ 25 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] kitanA dhairya evaM andara meM tIvra lagana cAhie--yaha to Apa anumAna lagA hI sakate haiN| ___ saMsAra ke paribhramaNa ko duHkharUpa samajhakara aba eka bhI nayA bhava prApta nahIM karanA hai- aisA ugra saMkalpa karanA cAhie evaM ulTI mAnyatA ko badalakara saccA mArga prApta karane ke lie, mujhe saba kucha bhI balidAna karanA par3e to bhI sarvasva samarpaNa karake bhI, yathArtha mArga prApta karane kA ugra puruSArtha evaM saMsAra duHkha se bhayabhItatA, sAtha hI AtmA ke andara rahane vAle atIndriya sukha kI mahattA Adi honA caahie| vaha saba bhI jaba taka bhale prakAra satsamAgama ke dvArA samajhakara AtmA ke andara vizvAsa meM nahIM jameM aura saccA mArga prApta karane kI tIvra lagana hI nahIM lage taba taka vaha mithyA mAnyatA badala kara yathArtha mArga prApta karanA to dUra, rucipUrvaka samajha meM AnA bhI bahuta kaThina hai| zrImad rAjacandrajI ne kahA bhI hai ki : kaSAya kI upazAntatA, mAtra mokSa abhilASa / bhave kheda prANIdayA, vahA~ AtmArtha nivAsa / / aura bhI kahA hai ki : kAma eka AtmArtha kA anya nahIM mn-rog| sArAMza yaha hai ki uparokta mokSa kA mArga arthAt saMsAra paribhramaNa se chUTane kA upAya arthAt dharma vahI jIva prApta kara sakatA hai jisako Upara kahe anusAra andara meM lagana lagI ho; vahI AtmArthI mumukSu mokSamArga arthAt dharma, prApta karane kA pAtra-adhikArI ho sakatA hai| ata: uparokta pAtratA pragaTa karake sampUrNa samarpaNatA evaM ugra puruSArtha ke dvArA dhairyapUrvaka nijadharma arthAt mokSadharma ke svarUpa ko samajhanA caahie| ***

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dharma evaM dharma samajhane kI prakriyA uparokta prakAra ke dharma ko samajhane ke lie Atura AtmArthI jIva ko dharma samajhane ke lie sahaja hI nimnAMkita prazna upasthita hote haiM 1. dharma kisako karanA hai ? 2. dharma kahA~ hotA hai ? 3. dharma kA svarUpa kyA hai ? 4. dharma prApti kA upAya kyA hai ? ukta cAra praznoM ke samAdhAna prApti ke mAdhyama se yaha jIva dharma prApta karane ke lie udyata hotA hai| dharma kisako karanA hai ? hara-eka vyakti yaha kahatA evaM mAnatA hai ki dharma to tujhe karanA hai lekina vaha maiM, jisako yaha mujhe kahatA hai kauna hU~, usakA spaSTa jJAna hue binA dharma kAma karane prArambha hI kaise ho sakegA ? / sAmAnyata: hara-eka vyakti isa vartamAna meM prApta zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kI milI-julI asamAna-jAtIya paryAya arthAt dazA ko "maiM" mAnatA A rahA hai| arthAt AtmA to eka cetana dravya hai aura yaha zarIra pudgala paramANuoM ke piNDa acetana dravyoM kA samudAya hai, aisI donoM asamAna jAtIya dravyoM kI milI-julI jo yaha vartamAna paryAya , usa hI ko yaha "maiM" mAnatA calA A rahA hai| lekina donoM vijAtIya dravya hone se donoM ke dharma arthAt svabhAva bhI alaga prakAra ke hone hI caahie| lekina sukha zAMti to mujhe arthAt AtmA ko cAhie, zarIra to acetana hai, usako to duHkha kI jAnakArI bhI nahIM hotI to usako sukha kI bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hI kahA~ hai| lekina maiM to, zarIra kI vartamAna paryAya ko "maiM" mAnatA calA A rahA hU~, lekina mRtyukAla ke samaya kA pratyakSa anubhava hai ki ina donoM meM se isa zarIra ko to yahA~ hI jalAkara rAkha

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 27 kara diyA jAtA hai aura jisake nikala jAne ke kAraNa yaha jIvita zarIra bhI murdA ho jAtA hai, aisA vaha jIva isa zarIra se nikala kara anyatra kisI zarIra ko apanA nivAsa banA letA hai, lekina usakA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA / maiM kauna hU~ ? isa sthiti meM yaha prazna sahaja hI mahatvapUrNa ho jAtA hai ki aisI dazA meM ina donoM meM se "maiM" kauna hU~ ? kyoMki jisa paryAya ko maiMne abhI taka "maiM" mAna rakhA thA usa paryAya kA to aba kahIM para bhI astitva hI nahIM rahA / vAstava meM ve donoM alaga the isalie hI alaga-alaga ho gye| maiMne bhrama se bhUlakara isa paryAya ko "maiM" mAna rakhA thA, isaliye aba mujhe nirNaya karanA cAhie ki ina donoM meM se "maiM" kauna huuN| gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane para sahaja hI samajha meM A jAtA hai ki jisako jalAkara miTTI meM milA diyA gayA vaha "maiM" kaise ho sakatA hU~? merA astitva to mujhe pratyakSa anubhava meM AtA hai / akhabAroM meM par3hane ko bhI milatA hai ki kaI vyaktiyoM ko vartamAna bhava meM pUrva bhava kI bAteM yAda A jAtI haiM aura una prasaMgoM ke saMbaMdha meM chAnabIna karane para ve satya pramANita hotI haiN| sAtha hI laukika meM bhI kahA jAtA hai ki mRtyukAla meM jaba yaha zarIra murdA ho jAtA hai to kaha haiM ki aba isameM se jIva nikala gayA, ataH yaha jalAne yogya ho gayA / isase yaha niSkarSa nikalA ki hara vyakti avyaktarUpa se yaha svIkAra karatA hai evaM mAnatA hai ki jisako yaha kahatA hai--" nikala gayA", usakA astitva kahIM na kahIM hai jruur| dRSTAnta pUrva meM diyA jA cukA hai ki koI eka vyakti apane mitra ke ghara Akara vahA~ se vApasa apane ghara calA gayA, usake cale jAne ke bAda usa vyakti kA putra usa mitra ke ghara AtA hai to usakA mitra yahI hai kahatA hai ki terA pitA yahA~ se calA gyaa| aisA sunate hI usa putra ko aisA vikalpa khar3A nahIM hotA ki merA pitA mara

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[ sukhI hone kA upAya 28 ] gyaa| varan binA koI zaMkA ke vaha putra samajha jAtA hai ki mere pitAjI yahA~ se cale gaye, to unakA abhAva nahIM ho gyaa| pitAjI isa sthAna para nahIM hai lekina anyatra kahIM bhI unakA astitva hai, isIprakAra jaba hama yaha bolate haiM ki isa zarIra meM se jIva nikala gayA to isakA matalaba binA koI zaMkA ke hama yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki usa zarIra se nikala jAne vAle jIva kA abhAva nahIM ho gayA varan kahIM na kahIM usakA astitva hai avazya / aisI paristhiti meM mujhe yaha mAnanA hI par3egA ki vartamAna meM prApta merI asamAna jAtIya paryAya ko, jisako abhI taka maiMne "maiM" sarIkhA mAna rakhA thA, vaha merI bhUla thii| ina donoM kI milI-julI isa dazA meM bhI, zarIra chUTa jAne para jo alaga ho jAvegI aura kahIM na kahIM kAyama rahegI arthAt jisakA astitva nAza nahIM hogA, aisI jo bhI zakti hai, jisako AtmA, jIva Adi kisI bhI nAma se kaho, vaha ekamAtra "maiM" ho sakatA huuN| yaha zarIra athavA yaha milI-julI paryAya" maiM" nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra aneka tarka-vitarkoM ke dvArA Agama, yukti, anumAna evaM svAnubhava se yaha pakkA nirNaya ho jAnA cAhie ki isa zarIra ke andara rahate hue bhI yaha jIva hI "maiM" hU~, yaha zarIra bhale hI jIva ke sAtha rahe, lekina vaha "maiM" nahIM ho sakatA / aisI akATya zraddhA, vizvAsa, pratIti, nirNaya pragaTa ho jAne para hI dharma samajhane kI pAtratA utpanna hogii| kyoMki jisa pAtra jIva ko aisI akATya zraddhA utpanna ho jAtI hai usakI hI sAdhanA kA kendra biMdu bhI ekamAtra apanA AtmA hI ho jAtA hai / dharma samajhane ke lie idhara-udhara upayoga kA bhramAne kI bhaTakana samApta hokara, apanI sampUrNa zakti, ekamAtra apane AtmA kI ora hI kendrita ho jAtI hai| ataH usako samajhane meM sugamatA bhI prApta ho jAtI hai|

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[ 29 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA] uparokta nirNaya kI puSTi ina vicAroM se bhI hotI hai ki jisako dharma karanA hai vaha svayaM agara naSTa ho jAve-bhaSmIbhUta ho jAve to dharma kyoM karanA ? usa dharma kA phala pAne ke lie to usakA astitva hI nahIM rahegA ata: jo kAyama rahe yAnI jisakA bhaviSya meM bhI astitva banA rahe to vaha dharma kA phala prApta kara skegaa| ata: vartamAna zarIra ke andara rahane vAlA jIva hai vaha hI "maiM" hU~ aura merA kabhI nAza bhI nahIM hogaa| isalie dharma kA phala bhI maiM hI prApta kruuNgaa| ata: yaha jIvAtmA hI, "maiM" jIva hU~ yaha zarIra "maiM" nahIM hU~ isaliye mujhe arthAt "AtmA ko, AtmA ke lie hI, AtmA meM hI, merA dharma hogA," aisA vizvAsa jAgrata kare ki "mujhe AtmA ke dharma kA svarUpa samajhakara apane hI lie apane meM hI dharma pragaTa karanA hai|" ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvaprathama pUrNa puruSArtha pUrvaka yaha nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hai ki dharma kisako karanA hai arthAt "maiM" kauna huuN| dharma kahA~ hotA hai ? yaha nirNaya karane ke pazcAt ki dharma arthAt AtmA ko karanA haiyaha nirNaya karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki vaha AtmA kA dharma AtmA meM hI hotA hai athavA AtmA ke atirikta anya dravya zarIrAdi meM hotA hai| isakA nirNaya karane ke bhI pahale yaha samajhanA cAhie ki dharma ke viparIta, adharmabhAva kyA hai aura kahA~ utpanna hotA hai ? AtmA apane andara hone vAle jina bhAvoM ko dUra karanA cAhatA ho ve adharmabhAva haiM tathA jina bhAvoM ko banAe rakhanA cAhatA ho ve hI dharmabhAva haiN| ___ ata: abhI jo pApabhAva athavA AkulatA kA bhAva AtmA meM ho rahA hai vahI to adharmabhAva hai; usako TAlakara usa ke sthAna para hI to mujhe dharmabhAva, anAkula arthAt zAMtabhAva utpanna karanA hai|

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30 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya ata: isa niSkarSa para pahu~cane ke lie ki "dharma kahA~ hotA hai yaha khoja bhI Avazyaka ho jAtI hai ki adharmabhAva arthAt AkulatA kahA~ hotI hai| adharmabhAva kahA~ hotA hai ? ___ yaha to hamako pratyakSa anubhava hai ki AkulatAbhAva merI AtmA meM hI hotA hai| mere sabase najadIka rahane vAle zarIra meM merI AkulatA nahIM hotI, mere atyanta nikaTavartI jinako abhinna aMga athavA ardhAMginI bhI kahA jAtA hai aisI strI Adi anya koI bhI vyakti hoM, unako bhI merI AkulatA nahIM hotii| merI AkulatA to mAtra eka merI AtmA ke hI vedana meM AtI hai| usa AkulatA kI utpatti meM bAhya kAraNa aneka ho sakate haiM, lekina AkulatA kA vedana to AtmA ko hI, apanI svayaM kI avasthA meM hotA hai sAtha meM yaha bhI vizvAsa hotA hai ki yaha AkulatA hamezA banI bhI nahIM rahatI, naSTa bhI ho jAtI hai| ata: jahA~ vartamAna meM AkulatA ho rahI hai, usa hI ke sthAna para arthAt AtmA kI avasthA meM hI, usa AkulatA ko TAlakara, nirAkulatA arthAt dharmabhAva pragaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: uparokta UhApoha ke dvArA hama sahaja hI isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca jAte haiM ki AtmA kA dharma, AtmA meM hI arthAt AtmA kI svayaM kI paryAya avasthA meM hI hotA hai| isa viSaya ko aura bhI spaSTa karane ke lie hama dRSTAnta se samajheM ki jaise kisI vyakti ne kisI ko jAna se mAra dene kI yojanA apane bhAvoM meM banAI aura vaha apanI yojanAnusAra kArya karane ke lie udyamI bhI huA, lekina bAhara kA vAtAvaraNa anukUla nahIM milane se vaha usako mAra nahIM skaa| to vicAra karanA cAhie ki usa vyakti ke dvArA usa vyakti kA ghAta to huA nahIM, phira bhI usane hiMsArUpa adharmabhAva kiyA yA nahIM ? aura kiyA hai to vaha bhAva kahA~ huA thA ? isIprakAra eka DAkTara kisI marIja kA oNparezana kara rahA ho aura kadAcit oNparezana

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 31 karate samaya hI usa marIja kA dehAvasAna ho jAve to vicAra karie ki DaoNkTara ko marIja ke mArane rUpa pApabhAva mAnA jAvegA yA bacAne kA puNyabhAva? aura aisA kyoM mAnA gayA? kyoMki DaoNkTara ne to apane AtmA meM hone vAle bhAvoM meM to bacAne kA hI bhAva kiyA thaa| isase niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jisaprakAra hiMsA, ahiMsA bhAva AtmA meM hI hotA hai usI prakAra dharma arthAt nirAkula bhAva bhI AtmA meM hI utpanna kiyA jA skegaa| dharma prApta karane kA mArga jina upAyoM ke dvArA AtmA meM hone vAlI AkulatA ko haTAkara nirAkulatA utpanna kI jA sakatI hai, una hI saba upAyoM ko jinAgama meM dharma prApta karane kA mArga arthAt mokSamArga ke nAma se saMbodhana kiyA hai| usa nirAkularUpI dharmadazA prApta karane ke anukUla, zArIrika kriyA tathA bAhara ke saMyoga arthAt vAtAvaraNa ko bhI dharmaprApti meM bAdhaka nahIM hokara sahakArI hone para, unako bhI jinAgama meM vyavahAra se dharma kA mArga kahA gayA hai| lekina agara ve bAdhaka hoM to, unako vyavahAra se bhI dharma kA mArga nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa viSaya para vistAra se carcA Age kreNge| AtmA ko sukhI honA hai ata: sukhI hone kA upAya vistAra se samajhe binA evaM usa rUpa apanI pariNati banAye binA yaha AtmA sukhI kaise ho sakegA? uparokta nirNaya hone ke pazcAt sahaja hI jijJAsA khar3I honA svabhAvika hai ki usa dharma aura usake mArga kA svarUpa kyA hai, jisake dvArA isa AtmA ko apanI paryAya meM dharma utpanna karanA hai| kyoMki dharma ke mArga kI sAdhanA taba hI prAraMbha ho sakegI jabaki usakA svarUpa pahale samajhA jAvegA / jaise ki gantavya sthAna para pahu~cane ke lie usakA mArga pahale samajhanA hI pdd'egaa|

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32 ] dharma kA svarUpa hai, " vatthu sahAvo dhammo " " vatthu sahAvo dhammo " AcArya mahArAja ne dharma kI eka vizad vyAkhyA kI hai / " vatthu sahAvo dhammo" arthAt vastu kA svabhAva hI usa vastu kA dharma hai; yaha dharma kI eka sArvabhaumika vyAkhyA hai| arthAt vizva meM jo bhI jitanI bhI vastueM haiM, una sabameM apane-apane svabhAva haiM, aura ve svabhAva hI una-una vastuoM ke nijadharma haiM / isa para nimna tIna prazna utpanna hote haiM : [ sukhI hone kA upAya 1. vastu kyA hai ? 2. vastu ke svabhAva se kyA Azaya hai ? 3. vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kyoM kahA gayA ? ina viSayoM para kramaza: vicAra kiyA jaavegaa| inameM se sarvaprathama yaha samajheMge ki "vastu kyA hai ?" vastu kyA hai ? yaha samasta loka jisako hama vizva bhI kahate haiM jo hamako dikhatA bhI hai vaha chaha prakAra kI vastuoM se bharA huA hai arthAt ina chaha vastuoM ke samudAya ko hI loka athavA vizva kahA jAtA hai / ina chaha vastuoM ko chaha dravyoM ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai arthAt chaha dravyoM ke samudAya ko hI vizva kahate haiM / ve chaha dravya kauna-kauna se haiM, to unake nAma haiM - jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla / ina chaha meM dharma-adharma pApa-puNya ke vAcaka nahIM haiM, varan ye donoM dharmadravya evaM adharmadravya nAma kI do alaga-alaga vastue~ haiM / ina chaha meM se jIva aura pudgala to sAre vizva meM aneka rUpoM meM anekoM kI saMkhyA meM hamako pratyakSa anubhava meM Ate hI haiM / lekina bAkI ke cAra dravya AsAnI se samajha meM nahIM A paate| ataH inako samajhane ke pUrva, hama jIva dravya kI hI carcA mukhyarUpa se kareMge, kyoMki I *

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[ 33 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] AtmA kI zAMti hI hamArA mUla prayojana hai| sAtha hI jIvadravya meM azAnti paidA karane meM pudgala dravya kA sambandha hone se pudgala dravya kI bhI carcA kreNge| bAkI ke cAra dravya- dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAladravya bhI haiM lekina hamArI AtmA kI azAMti meM mukhya kAraNa nahIM hone se unakI carcA meM hama nahIM uljheNge| lekina pAThakoM ko itanA hI mAna lenA cAhie ina cAroM kA bhI astitva usa hI prakAra hai jisaprakAra jIva aura pudgala kA hai aura jIva va pudgala kA svarUpa samajha lene ke bAda inakA bhI svarUpa sugamatA se samajha meM A jaavegaa| isaprakAra vartamAna meM jIva hI hamAre samajhane ke lie mukhya viSaya rahA evaM gauNarUpa se pudgala ko bhI samajhanA hai| yaha chaha dravyoM ke samudAyarUpa loka, anante jIvadravya anantAnanta pudgalaparamANu evaM eka-eka dharmadravya, adharmadravya AkAzadravya evaM asaMkhyAta kAlANuoM se bharA huA hai arthAt anantAnaMta vastuoM ke rahane kA sthAna hai| isa loka kI anantAnaMta vastuoM meM se, maiM bhI eka jIvadravya hU~, "mujhe hI mere lie dharma karanA hai, isaliye mujhe merA hI svarUpa samajhanA mukhya hai"| - isa dRSTikoNa ko mukhya rakhakara mujhe dharma kA svarUpa samajhanA hai| isa prakAra "vastu kyA hai" yaha smjhaa| vastu kA svabhAva kyA hai? isakA dUsarA caraNa samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama yaha samajhanA hai ki sabhI vastuoM meM svabhAva kA artha kyA hotA hai ? svabhAva kA artha apanI-apanI kvAliTI yA apane-apane guNa / jagata meM jo bhI vastue~ haiM ve sabhI apanI-apanI kvAliTI, svabhAva, guNa, vizeSatA jarUra rakhatI haiN| ina kvAliTiyoM meM yAnI svabhAvoM meM, sabhI vastuoM meM eka rUpa se pAye jAne vAle svabhAvoM ko sAmAnya guNa kahate haiM evaM jo svabhAva ananta isa

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34] [ sukhI hone kA upAya vastuoM meM se kisI eka hI dravya meM arthAt chaha dravyoM meM se kisI eka hI prakAra ke dravyoM meM pAyA jAtA ho usako vizeSa svabhAva arthAt vizeSa guNa kahate haiN| ye vizeSa guNa hI una vastuoM kI pahacAna ke lakSaNa kahe jAte haiN| sabhI dravyoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se pAye jAne vAle guNoM meM sabase mukhya hai-"astitva gunn|" kahA bhI hai "satdravyalakSaNam" satdravyalakSaNam AcAryoM ne sabhI vastuoM kA mukhya svabhAva batAyA ki hara eka dravya kisI bhI hAlata meM kisI bhI sthAna para ho, lekina usakA astitva rahanA hI mukhya svabhAva hai| AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne tatvArthasUtra meM kahA bhI hai- "satdravyalakSaNaM" arthAt astitva rahanA-kabhI nAza nahIM honA hI vastu kA sabase mukhya lakSaNa hai| isa sad svabhAva ko samajhane se aisI zraddhA utpanna honI cAhie ki "maiM bhI eka jIvadravya hU~ aura merA bhI sattA lakSaNa hai, ata: merA kabhI kisI bhI prakAra se koI nAza sarvathA nahIM kara sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki merA jIvadravya anAdi se abhI taka bhI hai aura Age bhI kisI bhI rUpa meM ho rauM kAyama rhuuNgaa| merI sattA kA abhAva kabhI bhI nahIM ho skegaa| isIprakAra jagata ke jitane bhI dravya haiM unakI bhI sattA koI naSTa karanA cAhe to bhI nahIM kara sktaa|" paMcAdhyAyI meM kahA bhI hai : tattva sat lakSaNa vAlA hai, satmAtra hai, tathA svata: siddha hai, isalie anAdi-nidhana, svasahAya, nirvikalpa bhI hai| ina vicAroM mAtra se bhI apane Apa meM ananta nirbhayatA utpanna hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jagata meM jitane bhI dravya haiM, jAti kI apekSA chaha prakAra ke evaM saMkhyA kI apekSA anNtaanNt| ve sabhI dravya hara eka alaga-alaga apanI-apanI svataMtra sattAvAna padArtha haiM, unameM se kisI kI

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 35 bhI sattA meM koI bhI kisI prakAra se bAdhA nahIM pahuMcA sktaa| ata: maiM bhI eka jIva padArtha huuN| merI sattA meM bhI koI bAdhA DAlane vAlA isa jagata meM nahIM haiM tathA mujhe bhI kisI bhI anya eka padArtha kI bhI sattA meM hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai aadi-aadi| utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM sat yahA~ para sahaja hI prazna upasthita ho jAtA hai ki jaba vastu kA astitva rahanA hI svabhAva hai to vaha ekarUpa meM hI anAdi ananta rahanI cAhie thI, yaha vividhapanA kaise hai ? isake samAdhAnasvarUpa AcArya umAsvAmI ne dUsarA sUtra diyA ki "utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" arthAt satrUpa vastu hamezA ekarUpa hI nahIM rahatI, varan vaha apanI sattA ko kAyama rakhate hue bhI aneka prakAra kI navInatA hara samaya karatI rahatI hai| aisA hI vastu kA anAdi-ananta svabhAva hai| udAharaNasvarUpa hama eka jIvadravya ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kareM, isameM hamako hara samaya parivartana hotA huA khyAla meM AtA hai| jaise hI kabhI krodha bhAva huA vaha bhI hara samaya ghaTatA-bar3hatA hai, eka sA nahIM raha pAtA aura kabhI krodha ke sthAna para mAna kA bhAva bhI A jAtA hai, Adi-Adi aneka prakAra se parivartana hotA huA anubhava meM AtA hai| lekina ve saba parivartana vAle bhAva jisameM ho rahe haiM aisA vaha jIvadravya, svayaM jyoM kA tyoM, hara parivartana ke samaya tathA bAda meM bhI eka sA banA rahatA hai| isI prakAra pudgala meM bhI dekheM to usameM bhI parivartana hotA huA hamako pratyakSa jJAna meM AtA hai| roTI Adi khAdya padArthoM ke paramANu, bhojana ke bAda zarIra meM aneka prakAra se pariNamana karate hue jAnane meM Ate haiN| jaise usa bhojana ke paramANuoM meM se kucha haDDIrUpa, kucha mAMsarUpa, kucha majjArUpa, kucha khUna-rakta rUpa, kucha pezAbarUpa, kucha malarUpa Adi aneka-aneka rUpa se pariNamate hue pratyakSa anubhava meM Ate haiM, taduparAnta ve hI malarUpa paramANu khAda ke rUpa meM kheta meM pahu~ca jAte haiM, kAlAntara meM ve hI gehU~ rUpa hokara phira hamAre khAne yogya bana jAte haiM, aadi-aadi|

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36] [ sukhI hone kA upAya ina saba dRSTAntoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki hara eka padArtha yAnI dravya apane sattA ko kAyama rakhatA huA bhI, hara samaya avasthA badalatA hI rahatA hai| isI ko zAstrIya bhASA meM, sattA ko dhruva evaM badalane kA utpAda-vyaya ke nAma se samajhAyA gayA hai| jaise eka dravya apanI anAdi sattA ko dhruvarUpa se TikAye hue rakhakara, avasthAoM ko hara samaya palaTatA hI rahatA hai arthAt pUrva avasthA kA vyaya karate hue navIna avasthA kA utpAda karatA hI rahatA hai| jisa avasthA kA utpAda karatA rahatA hai usa ko hI paryAya ke nAma se zAstroM meM saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| guNaparyayavadravyaM samasta dravyoM kI dhruvatA aura pariNamana ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya mahArAja ne phira sUtra diyA hai : "guNaparyayavadrvyaM" arthAt una saba dravyoM kI dhruvatA evaM pariNamana apane-apane guNoM meM arthAt svabhAvoM meM hI hotA hai| koI bhI dravya apane-apane guNoM ke atirikta, anya dravya ke guNoM meM kisI bhI prakAra se pariNamana nahIM kara sktaa| jaise zarIra ke kisI bhAga meM darda utpanna hone para AtmA bahuta tIvratA se icchA karatA hai ki vaha darda miTa jaave| lekina zarIra ke paramANu apane guNoM meM hI pariNamana karate haiM, AtmA anya dravya hone se vaha apane guNoM meM hI icchArUpa pariNamana karatA hai| lekina AtmA bhinna dravya hone se aura zarIra bhinna dravya hone se usake paramANuoM meM kucha bhI pheraphAra nahIM kara sakatA / kAraNa yahI hai ki hara eka dravya apane-apane guNoM ko dhruvarUpa se kAyama rakhate hue apane-apane guNoM meM hI pariNamana kara sakate haiM, lekina anya ke pariNamana meM hastakSepa karane kI usameM sAmarthya hI nahIM hai| niSkarSa uparyukta sampUrNa vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jagata meM jitane bhI padArtha yAnI dravya haiM, ve sattArUpa dravya anAdi ananta rahane vAle haiN| ve saba apane guNa arthAt svabhAva arthAt apanI-apanI kvAliTiyoM

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 37 ke samudAya haiM | jaba vaha dravya svayaM anAdi ananta rahane vAle sattArUpa padArtha haiM to, una dravyoM ke apane-apane guNa bhI sattArUpa anAdi ananta rahane vAle sahaja hI siddha ho jAte haiM arthAt guNoM ke samudAyasvarUpa hara eka dravya svayaM dhruva eka-sA anAdi ananta banA hI rahatA hai, kabhI naSTa nahIM ho sakatA / lekina sAtha hI una guNoM kA samudAyarUpa dravya hara samaya parivartana bhI karatA hI rahatA hai| kyoMki svayaM kAyama rahate hue bhI pratikSaNa badalate rahanA vastu kA svabhAva hai aura aisA hI pratyakSa anubhava meM bhI AtA hai / isaliye isameM zaMkA kA koI avakAza hI nahIM raha jAtA / aisI sthiti meM jaba vaha dravya svayaM palaTatA hai to, usake sabhI guNa bhI palaTe binA kaise raha sakate haiM ? ataH sabhI guNoM kI, hara samaya navIna-navIna rUpa se upasthiti hamAre anubhava meM AtI hai| jaise, mere AtmA meM hI ananta guNa haiM / vicAra kareM to unameM se eka samaya meM jJAna, pahale samaya kisI ko jAnatA thA dUsare samaya dUsare ko jAnatA hai / usI samaya cAritraguNa kI viparItatA meM kabhI krodha AtA hai, dUsare samaya hI mAna A jAtA hai yA krodha hI kama jyAdA ho jAtA hai / isIprakAra sukha ke sthAna para duHkha aura duHkha ke sthAna para sukha Adi-Adi parivartana pratyakSa anubhava meM Ate haiM, phira bhI vaha jIvadravya evaM usake jJAna - cAritra Adi guNa to sthAI rUpa se bane hI rahate haiN| unakI avasthAe~ badala jAne para bhI ve to svayaM bane hI rahate haiN| 1 svataMtratA isaprakAra uparyukta UhApoha se eka mahA siddhAnta kA udaya huA ki jagata kA hara eka padArtha ananta guNoM kA samudAya hote hue bhI, navIna-navIna avasthAoM ko pragaTa karatA huA apanI sattA anAdi ananta banAye hue hai / arthAt koI bhI anya dravya yA usakA koI bhI aMza, kisI anya dravya kI sattA meM kiMcitamAtra bhI dakhala nahIM de sakatA, to usa dravya ke kisI bhI guNa meM dUsare dravya kA dakhala kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura jaba

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[ sukhI hone kA upAya 38 ] kisI guNa meM kisI kA dakhala hI nahIM ho sakatA to usa guNa kI kisI samaya kI kisI bhI paryAya meM kisI kA dakhala kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? isakA artha yaha nikalatA hai ki dravya to apanI svayaM kI sattA nirvAdha rUpa se anAdi se ananta kAla taka banAye hue hI rahegA, lekina usake svayaM ke hI aMza kisI bhI guNa kI kisI eka paryAya kI bhI sattA, svayaM apanI svataMtratA se nirvAdharUpa se banI hI rahatI hai| paMcAdhyAyIkAra ne bhI isI kA samarthana kiyA hai : tatva sallAkSaNikaM sanmAtraM vA yataH svataH siddhaM / tasmAd anAdinidhanaM svasahAyaM nirvikalpaM ca // arthAt tattva yA padArtha satlakSaNa vAlA hai, sat mAtra hai tathA svataH siddha hai - kisI ke dvArA banAyA huA nahIM hai isalie vaha anAdi nidhana hone se svasahAya svataMtra hai evaM nirvikalpa (dveta nahIM ) hai / ina sabase siddha hotA hai ki dravya evaM guNa to svataMtra haiM hI, lekina hara eka dravya ke hara eka guNa kI eka-eka paryAya bhI svataH siddha evaM svasahAya hai / usa paryAya kA svAmI vaha dravya hI hai, anya kisI bhI dravya kA, usameM kisI bhI prakAra se hastakSepa saMbhava hI nahIM ho sakatA / 1 samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM bhagavAna amRtacandrAcArya ne hara eka dravya kI svataMtratA nimnaprakAra siddha kI hai : ---- " samayazbdenAtra sAmAnyena savA padArthoM bhidhIyate / samayata ekIbhAvena svaguNaparyAyAn gacchatIti nirukteH / tataH sarvatrApi dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvadravyAtmani lokeye yAvaMtaH kecanA vepyarthAste sarva evaM svakIyadravyAMtarmagnAnaMtasvadharmacakrayuMbinopi parasparamayuMbaM totyaMtapratyAsattAvapi nityameva svarUpAdapataMta: pararUpeNApariNamanAdavinaSTAnaMtavyakti tvATTaMkAtkIrNA iva tiSThataH samastaviruddhAkArya hetutayAzazvadeva vizvamanugRNaMto / "

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 39 artha :- yahA~, "samaya" zabda se sAmAnyatayA sabhI padArtha kahe jAte haiM kyoMki vyutpatti ke anusAra "samayate" arthAt ekIbhAva se apane guNa-paryAyoM ko prApta hokara jo pariNamana karatA hai so "samaya" hai / isaliye dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala, jIvadravyasvarUpa loka meM sarvatra jo kucha jitane padArtha haiM, ve saba nizcaya se vAstava meM ekatvanizcaya ko prApta hone se hI sundaratA ko pAte haiN| kyoMki anya prakAra se unameM saMkara, vyatikara Adi sabhI doSa A jaayeNge| ve saba padArtha apane dravya meM antarmagna rahane vAle ananta dharmoM ke cakra samUha kA cumbana karate haiM-sparza karate haiM, tathApi ve paraspara eka dUsare ko sparza nahIM krte| atyanta nikaTa ekakSetrAvagAharUpa se tiSTha rahe haiM, tathApi se sadAkAla apane svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote| pararUpa pariNamana na karane se apanI ananta vyaktitA ( pragaTatA ) naSTa nahIM hotii| isalie jo TaMkotkIrNa kI bhA~ti zAzvata sthita rahate haiM aura samasta viruddha kArya tathA aviruddha kArya donoM kI hetutA ( nimitta bhAva) se ve sadA vizva kA upakAra karate haiM-TikAye rakhate haiN|" uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki hara eka dravya apane-apane guNa-paryAyoM meM hI nirantara pariNamana karate rahate haiM, lekina unhIM AkAza ke pradezoM meM sthita anya dravya ke guNa-paryAyoM meM kiMcitmAtra kucha bhI karane kI sAmarthya nahIM rakhate yahI kAraNa hai ki ananta dravyoM kA apanA-apanA astitva nirvAdhatayA anAdi anaMta sat rUpa se kAyama banA rahatA hai| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki merA jIvadravya, mere hI zarIra ke pudgala paramANurUpa dravyoM kA, atyanta najadIkI hote hue bhI kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki zarIra meM bukhAra Ane para AtmA andara meM aneka vicAra usa bukhAra ko haTAne kA karatA rahatA hai, lekina una vicAroM kA aMzamAtra bhI una zarIrAkAra pudgala paramANuoM para koI

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40 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya asara nahIM hotaa| aisA hI sarvatra mAnakara apane kartavya ke mithyA abhimAna ko chor3akara saba dravyoM ke pariNamanoM kI ora se upekSita hokara, Atmasanmukha hone kA puruSArtha pragaTa karanA hI kartavya hai / yaha carcA vastu kA svabhAva jAnane ke antargata hI cala rahI hai| guNa kyA haiM ? uparyukta sAre vivecana ke bAda eka jijJAsA khar3I hotI hai ki jina guNoM kI eka-eka samaya kI eka-eka paryAya kI svataMtratA siddha kI gaI hai, ve guNa kyA haiM va kauna-kauna se haiM ? chaha dravyoM ke samudAya ko hI vizva arthAt loka kahate haiM, unameM jAti kI apekSA dravya chaha hote hue bhI saMkhyA kI apekSA ananta - ananta haiM, unameM se hara eka dravya meM apane-apane meM hI rahane vAle ananta guNa arthAt svabhAva arthAt kvAliTI hotI hai| jinavANI meM ina sabake guNoM kI vizeSatAoM kA aneka prakAra se vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya evaM vizeSa guNa uparyukta chaha dravyoM ke guNoM meM jo ki hara eka dravya meM saMkhyA kI apekSA anaMta hote haiM, una anaMta guNoM meM bahuta se guNa aise bhI haiM jo ki sabhI dravyoM meM milate haiM / jaise astitvaguNa arthAt hara eka dravya kA astitva kAyama bane rahanA / premayatva guNa arthAt jJAna meM A sakane kI yogyatA yAni jJeyatvapanA | dravyatvaguNa arthAt kUTastha kI taraha nahIM rahanA, pariNamate rahanA / agurulaghutva arthAt apanI sImA meM bane rahanA, na bahuta choTA hokara jJAna meM Ave aura na bahuta bar3A ho jAve Adi-Adi ananta aise guNa haiM jo sabhI dravyoM meM mila jAte haiN| lekina aise guNoM ke dvArA una dravyoM ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa se pahicAnA nahIM jA sakatA, ata: unako * una dravyoM kA lakSaNa nahIM kahA jaataa| aise guNoM ko hI zAstrIya bhASA meM sAmAnya guNa kahA gayA hai| lekina nIce kahe gaye jIva ke jJAna darzana

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 41 Adi evaM pudgala ke sparza-rasa Adi vizeSa guNa kahe gaye haiM / una vizeSa guNoM ke dvArA hI una-una dravyoM ko pahicAnA jA sakatA hai / ata: una guNoM ko lakSaNa ke rUpa meM bhI kahA gayA hai / lakSaNa kise kahate haiM ? 'lakSaNa use kahate haiM- "jo lakSaNa, apane lakSya meM to mile lekina anya kisI meM na mile aura vaha lakSya kisI bhI samaya usa lakSaNa se alaga nahIM ho sake / " vizeSa guNa ve vizeSa guNa isa prakAra haiM, jinako lakSaNa bhI kahA gayA hai- (1) eka jIvadravya to cetana, bAkI pA~ca dravya acetana, (2) eka pudgala to mUrtika evaM bAkI jIvasahita pA~coM dravya amUrtika, (3) jIvadravya ke vizeSa guNa, jJAna-darzana Adi ananta, (4) pudgala dravya ke vizeSa guNa, sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa Adi ananta, (5) dharmadravya kA gatimAna jIva pudgala ke gamana meM nimittatA Adi anaMta, (6) adharmadravya, gatimAna hokara sthiti ko prApta jIva pudgala ko nimittatA Adi anaMta, (7) AkAza, sabhI dravyoM kA avakAza dene meM nimittatA Adi anaMta, (8) isIprakAra kAladravya dravyoM ke pariNamana meM nimittatA Adi anaMta / uparyukta paribhASA ke AdhAra para yaha bahuta spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki hara eka dravya ke uparyukta kahe hue guNa, apane-apane dravyoM kI pahicAna karAne ke lie kitane upayogI haiN| ina guNoM ke AdhAra para hI hama jagata ke chaha dravyoM ke bhinna-bhinna astitva kA nizcaya kara sakate haiN| isaprakAra samajhane para yaha spaSTa phalita hotA hai ki hara eka dravya cAhe vaha koI bhI eka jIvadravya ho athavA eka pudgala paramANu dravya ho, sabhI apanI-apanI anaMta guNa rUpI sampadA se bhare hue haiM evaM apanI usa sampatti se bharapUra anAdi ananta raha rahe haiM / una sabameM apanA-apanA

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42] [sukhI hone kA upAya astitvaguNa hone se ve apanI-apanI guNarUpI zakti ke dvArA virAjamAna haiM, unakI sattA meM kisI ko bhI hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| ata: na to koI unakA nAza kara sakatA hai aura na koI unake kisI bhI eka guNa ko bhI kama-jyAdA kara sakatA hai| isa hI se sahaja hI aisI zraddhA udita hotI hai ki maiM svayaM bhI eka jIvadravya hU~, apane ananta guNoM se bharA pUrA apanI svataMtra sattA se virAjamAna huuN| jagata meM koI bhI aisA nahIM hai jo merI sattA meM atikramaNa kare athavA bAdhA pahu~cAve / isa prakAra se apane meM ananta nirbhayatA pragaTa hotI hai evaM dInatA naSTa ho jAtI hai tathA para meM karttatvabuddhi kA mithyA abhimAna bhI sahaja hI samApta ho jAtA hai| paryAya kyA hai ? guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN| guNoM kA samUha jo dravya hai vaha dravya , jaba svayaM pariNamana karatA hai arthAt palaTatA hai to guNoM kA pariNamana bhI svata: hI ho jAtA hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki dravya kA pariNamana kabhI bhI ruka sakatA nahIM, ata: paryAya ke binA kA dravya bhI kabhI ho sakatA nahIM; aisI vastu kA svarUpa hI hai| isa hI kAraNa AgamakA vacana bhI hai-"utpATavyayadhrauvyayuktaMsat", "satdravyalakSaNaM" arthAt vastu kI sattA taba hI saMbhava hai jabaki vaha, guNoM kA samUharUpa dravya, svayaM dhruvarUpa rahakara utpAda-vyaya karatA rahe arthAt palaTatA rahe taba hI usakA astitva rahanA saMbhava hai| pratyakSa anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki bAlyAvasthA, yuvAvasthA, vRddhAvasthA tInoM avasthAe~ palaTa kara hI huI haiM lekina jisako ye avasthAe~ huI vaha to tInoM samaya meM dhruvarUpa vahI kA vahI rhaa| isa hI prakAra isa AtmA ke eka jJAnaguNa para vicAra kareM to gata pA~ca varSoM meM jitane prakAra kI acchI athavA burI jo bhI ghaTanAe~ ghaTI hoM, una ghaTanAoM ko jaba bhI yAda kareM- pratyakSavat ho jAtI haiN| isa para se hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [43 AtmA kA jJAnaguNa saba hI avasthAoM ke kAla meM ghuvarUpa se kAyama thA taba hI to una ghaTanAoM kA jJAna isa samaya A jAtA hai aura agara dhruvarUpa hI rahatA aura palaTatA hI nahIM to alaga-alaga samaya meM honevAlI ghaTanAoM kI jAnakArI rUpI anekatA jJAna meM kaise A sakatI thI ? ata: spaSTa hai ki jJAnaguNa evaM jJAnaguNa ke sAtha-sAtha anya anaMta guNoM kA dhArI AtmA svayaM dhruvarUpa kAyama rahakara bhI hara samaya utpAda-vyayarUpa pariNamana karatA hI rahA hai aura karatA hI rhegaa| aisA hI vastu kA svabhAva hai| isa viSaya para aura bhI gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM ki jaba hama kisI bhI vastu ko jJAna meM lenA cAheM to paryAya ke mAdhyama se hI vastu jJAna meM AtI hai kyoMki vastu kA astitva hI kisI na kisI avasthA rUpa hI hotA hai| binA kisI bhI avasthA ke vastu nahIM rahatI aura avasthA vastu kI hI hotI hai| isalie donoM abhinna hI haiM / vastu svayaM palaTatI huI apanI avasthAoM ko badalatI rahatI hai, usake una parivartanoM ke lie, kisI bhI anya koI kI bhI kisI bhI prakAra kI sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI, kyoMki yaha to vastu kA svabhAva hI hai ki vaha nirapekSatayA svata: hI utpAda vyaya karate hue bhI dhruvarUpa hara samaya banI rahe, usa rUpa hI usakA astitva bhI banA huA hai| dRSTAnta ke liye- jaise saMsAra dazA meM merA eka jIvadravya hI hai, vaha devAkAra, tiryaMcAkAra, manuSyAkAra Adi kisI na kisI avasthA meM hI milegaa| binA kisI AkAra ke bhI kyA kabhI mila sakegA? lekina saba AkAroM ko parivartana karate hue bhI kyA AkAroM ke nAza ho jAne ke sAtha-sAtha jIvadravya kA astitva bhI samApta ho jAtA hai? aisA to dekhA nahIM jaataa| lekina jaba yaha jIvadravya, apanI manuSyAkAra paryAya ko chor3akara tiryaMcAkAra paryAya ko prApta karatA hai to isa jIva ke cirakAla ke sAthI ye zarIra rUpa rahane vAle pudgala paramANuoM kA skandha,

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44 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya unameM yaha jIvadravya kucha bhI parivartana kara sktaa| jIva to anya paryAya ke AkAra apane pradezoM ko parivartita kara letA hai lekina sAtha meM hI atyanta najadIka rahane vAle zarIra ke kisI eka bhI paramANu ko manuSyAkAra pariNamana nahIM karA sakatA / ataH gaMbhIratA se vicAranA cAhie ki isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? isakA kAraNa mAtra eka hI hai ki jo dravya pariNamana karegA usake usa pariNamana ko hI to paryAya kahate haiN| ata: jaba koI bhI dravya pariNamana karegA to usakI sImA maryAdA apanI svayaM kI paryAya taka hI hai, anyadravya usI samaya apanI paryAyarUpa pariNamana Apa hI kara rahA hai, usameM dUsarA dravya kaise hastakSepa kara sakegA ? vizva ke saba hI dravya svata: hI apanI paryAyoM ko beroka-Toka ke nirantara karate hI rahate haiN| unakA kArya kabhI bhI kisI bhI samaya rukatA nahIM aura binA paryAya kA dravya bhI ho sakatA nahIM / ata: dravya hamezA paryAya rUpa meM hI prApta hotA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki vizva meM jAti apekSA chaha prakAra ke, saMkhyA apekSA anaMtAnaMta dravya haiM / unameM se hara eka dravya anavarata rUpa se apanI-apanI paryAyoM ko karatA hI rahatA hai / taba dUsarA dravya agara yaha mAne ki maiMne isa dravya kI paryAya ko kara diyA athavA maiM anya dravya kI paryAya ko kara sakatA hU~, to usakA aisA mAnanA mithyA hai| yaha mAnanA isIprakAra kA hogA jaise koI apane par3osI ke makAna ko apanA mAnakara usameM kucha bhI heraphera karane lage to usako aparAdhI hI ghoSita kiyA jAvegA / usIprakAra agara yaha jIvadravya, apane hI zarIra Adi anya kisI bhI dravya ko apanA mAnakara usake pheraphAra karane kA adhikAra mAnegA to usakI AjJA to usa anya dravya para calegI nahIM, lekina ye jIva apane ko adhikArI mAnane kI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa, nirantara duHkhI hI duHkhI hotA rhegaa| isaliye jaba taka yaha mAnyatA nahIM badalatI, taba taka nirantara isa daMDa ko bhogatA hI rahegA / ataH uparokta mithyA

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[ 45 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / mAnyatA ko chor3akara, vastusvabhAva ko pahicAnakara, yaha svIkAra kara le ki "merI maryAdA to mAtra merI svayaM kI paryAya taka hI hai, anya dravya kI paryAya meM kucha bhI kara sakane kI mere meM tAkata hI nahIM hai" paradravya apane pariNamana kA svayaM svAmI hone se cAhe jaise pariNamana kare, maiM usameM kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| aisI yathArtha-mAnyatA ke dvArA apane AtmA meM ananta AkulatA kA nAza hokara zAMti vartane lagatI hai| upayoga kI bAhara ke ora kI daur3a nirbala hone lagatI hai| ata: uparokta viparIta mAnyatA yAnI zraddhA ko badalane kA sarvotkRSTa lAbha yahI hai| isa hI svataMtra vastu vyavasthA ko cAra abhAvoM ke mAdhyama se Agama meM vizeSa spaSTa evaM siddha kiyA gayA hai| cAra abhAva ke mAdhyama se svataMtratA eka padArtha meM dUsare padArtha ke astitva ke abhAva ko, abhAva kahate haiM / ve abhAva cAra prakAra ke Agama meM kahe gaye haiN| prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, anyonyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva / isaprakAra ina cAra abhAvoM ke mAdhyama se vastu kI evaM usakI hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA siddha kI gaI hai| prAgabhAva :- vartamAna paryAya kA usI dravya kI pUrva kisI bhI paryAya meM abhAva hI hai arthAt jo paryAya vartamAna meM utpanna huI hai usakA astitva usI dravya ke mAtra vartamAna meM hI hai| usase pahale usa dravya meM aura usakI kisI bhI paryAya meM athavA kisI anya dravya meM kisI bhI samaya nahIM thaa| yaha saba vartamAna paryAya ke astitva kI svataMtratA siddha karatA hai| pradhvaMsAbhAva :- vartamAna paryAya kA usI dravya kI Age hone vAlI kisI bhI paryAya meM abhAva hI rahegA, arthAt jo paryAya vartamAna meM utpanna huI hai, usakA astitva usI dravya ke mAtra vartamAna meM hI hai| vartamAna ke bAda Age bhaviSya meM apane dravya meM athavA kisI bhI paryAya meM athavA

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46] [ sukhI hone kA upAya kisI bhI anya dravya meM kisI samaya bhI nahIM rahegA yaha bhI usa vartamAna paryAya kI svataMtratA ko siddha karatA hai| __ anyonyAbhAva :- eka pudgala dravya kI vartamAna paryAya kA dUsare pudgala dravya kI paryAya meM abhAva rahane ko anyonyAbhAva kahate haiM, arthAt eka hI skandha meM aneka pudgala dravya yAnI aneka paramANu eka sAtha rahate hue bhI eka-eka paramANu kI apanI-apanI vartamAna paryAya meM abhAva hI vartatA hai| yaha hai hara eka paramANu kI hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA, jaise eka adhapakI harI Ama kI kairI (Ama) hai, usa Ama ke skandha ko hara eka dina gaharAI se dekheMge to jJAta hogA ki pahale dina jo paramANu hare rUpa meM the kAlAntAra meM unameM se kucha paramANu hare rUpa meM haiM aura kucha hare se pIle ho gaye haiM, hara samaya usake hara eka paramANu svataMtratA se apanI-apanI paryAya ko kara rahe haiN| sAtha hI rahanevAlA anya paramANu bhI svayaM apanI paryAya ko svataMtratA se anavarata rUpa se karatA huA apanA astitva banAe hue hai| isaprakAra hara eka paramANu kI hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA siddha hotI hai| ___ atyantAbhAva :- eka dravya meM dUsare anya dravya ke abhAva ko atyantAbhAva kahate haiN| zAbdika artha se bhI spaSTa hai ki atyanta abhAva = atyantAbhAva arthAt eka dravya ke astitva kA dUsare dravya ke astitva meM atyanta abhAva hI vartatA hai / jaba kisI bhI dravya kA dUsare meM atyanta abhAva hI hai to vaha usa dravya meM kucha bhI phera-phAra, madada, asara, preraNA Adi kaise kara sakegA? tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka dravya apanI-apanI paryAya to kara sakegA, lekina anya dravya ki kisI bhI paryAya meM kiMcitmAtra bhI kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| kyoMki una donoM kA Apasa meM eka kA dUsare meM atyanta abhAva hai| cAroM abhAva ke prakaraNa se hamako aisI zikSA prApta hotI hai aura aisA zraddhAna udita hotA hai ki maiM eka jIvadravya hU~, mere meM, mere zarIrAkAra

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[ 47 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] aneka pudgala paramANuoM meM se kisI eka bhI paramANu kA maiM kyA kara sakatA hU~? kyoMki unakA mere meM atyantAbhAva hai| merI maryAdA agara kucha bhI karane kI hai, to bhI mAtra merI vartamAna paryAya taka hI sImita hai| bhUtakAla meM yaha paryAya thI hI nahIM, kyoMki prAgabhAva ke kAraNa vartamAna paryAya kA astitva mAtra vartamAna meM hI haiN| bhaviSyakAla meM bhI isa paryAya kA astitva hI nahIM milegA, kyoMki paryAya kA jIvanakAla hI mAtra eka samaya kA hai| ata: isaprakAra siddha hai ki AtmA to akartAsvabhAvI hI hai| mere dravya kA paradravya meM atyantAbhAva hone se, tathA apanI bhUta-bhaviSya kI paryAyoM kA vartamAna meM abhAva hone se, yaha jIva kisI prakAra aura kaise va kisa samaya, kisI bhI dravya evaM paryAya meM kyA kucha kara sakegA? isase spaSTatayA nirvivAda siddha hai ki "maiM to AtmA akartAsvabhAvI hU~" aisA aMtaraMga se svIkAra hone para, isa jIva kI, paradravya meM phera-phAra kara sakatA hU~ aisI anAdikAlIna calI A rahI mithyA mAnyatA (abhiprAya chUTa) naSTa hokara, para ke prati svAmitva evaM kartRtva kA abhiprAya chUTa jAtA hai evaM tatsaMbaMdhI anaMta abhimAna chUTakara tathA para meM kucha karane-dharane kI mAnyatA chUTa jAtI hai, tathA para ke prati rahane vAlA AkarSaNa ghaTa jAne se upayoga, jo AtmA ko chor3akara para sanmukha rahakara bAhara hI bAhara ghUmatA rahatA thA, usakA para ke prati AkarSaNa ghaTa jAtA hai aura svasantukha hone kA mahAna puruSArtha pragaTa hotA hai| parasanmukhatA ke kAraNa hone vAlI AkulatA krama-krama se chUTatI jAtI hai aura Atmika zAMti pragaTa hotI jAtI hai| yahI saccA mArga hai, yahI saccA upAya hai| isaprakAra uparokta carcA ke mAdhyama se hamako yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vastu kA svabhAva kyA hai; aba yaha prazna upasthita honA svAbhAvika hai ki 'vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kyoM kahA gayA hai?' ata: hamAre Atmahita ke lie usa para carcA kI jAtI hai||

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48 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya vastu isa prakaraNa ke antargata jisa dharma kI carcA kI gaI hai, vaha mAtra AtmA ke dharma kI carcA nahIM hai, varan chahoM dravyoM ke svabhAva kI carcA hai / lekina isake samajhe binA AtmA ke dharma ke svarUpa kA bhI nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA; aura usakA yathArtha nirNaya hue binA, AtmA kA dharma arthAt zAMti kA pragaTa honA asaMbhava hai| aise vastu ke dharma kI carcA yahA~ kI jA rahI hai / ke svabhAva ko dharma kyoM kahA gayA hai ? 4 vastu ke svabhAva ko usa vastu kA dharma kyoM kahA gayA hai, yaha hamArI carcA kA mukhya viSaya hai / isa prakaraNa ke prAraMbha meM hI kahA gayA thA ki " vatthusahAvo dhammo" arthAt vastu kA svabhAva hI usa vastu kA dharma hai| isa hI viSaya ko samajhane ke lie vastu kyA hai, yaha samajhA evaM vastu kA svabhAva kyA hai, yaha bhI samajhA / aba vastu ko apane svabhAva meM hI rahanA hara eka vastu kA apanA-apanA dharma hai isa viSaya ko samajhanA hai 1 yaha to hama samajha hI cuke haiM ki vizva meM vastue~ jAti apekSA chaha prakAra kI hone para bhI saMkhyA apekSA anaMta haiM / unameM se hara eka vastu meM apane-apane svabhAva yAnI guNa ananta - ananta haiM, tathA hara eka samaya meM vastu svayaM kAyama rahate hue svayaM palaTatI bhI rahatI haiM, arthAt usa dravya ke hara eka guNa parivartita hote rahane se pUrva avasthA ko chor3akara navIna navIna avasthA yAnI paryAya dhAraNa karate rahate haiM / yaha hara eka dravya arthAt vastu kA svabhAva hai / usa palaTane meM hI usa vastu ke svayaM ke jo svabhAva haiM, una-una svabhAvoM jaisI hI navIna-navIna paryAyoM rUpa se palaTanA karatA rahe arthAt utpAda karatA rahe, usa hI ko usa vastu kA dharma kahA jAtA hai / pravacanasAra graMtha kI gAthA 95 meM kahA hai ki - "svabhAva ko chor3e binA jo utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya saMyukta hai tathA guNayukta aura paryAya sahita

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[ 49 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] hai, use dravya kahate haiN| lekina una vastuoM meM se koI bhI vastu apane-apane svabhAvarUpa arthAt apanI jo svayaM kI kvAliTI hai usa rUpa palaTanA nahIM karake usameM jarA bhI viparIta rUpa athavA nyUna rUpa, palaTanA yAnI paryAya ko utpAda kare, to vahI usa vastu kA viparItapanA arthAt adharma AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki "isaliye dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala, jIvadravyasvarUpa loka meM sarvatra jo kucha jitane-jitane padArtha haiM ve saba nizcaya se vAstava meM ekatva nizcaya ko prApta hone se hI sundaratA ko pAte haiN| TaMkotkIrNa kI bhA~ti zAzvata sthita rahate haiN|" uparokta UhApoha se yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki hara eka vastu apane-apane svabhAva ke jaisI hI navIna-navIna paryAya karatA rahe yahI hara eka vastu kA dharma yAnI svabhAva hai, usa hI meM usa vastu kI zobhA hai| yaha bhI siddha hai ki hara eka vastu jyAdA kAla taka apane svabhAvarUpa hI raha sakatI hai lekina apane svabhAva se viparIta dazA meM jyAdA kAla vastu kA Tike rahanA arthAt bane rahanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| ina saba kAraNoM se siddha hotA hai ki vastu kA apane-apane svabhAvarUpa bane rahanA hI vastu kA apanA-apanA dharma hai| hamAre pratyakSa anubhava se bhI siddha hai ki AtmA ke kSamArUpa bhAva, nirmAnatArUpabhAva, mAyAcArIrahita bhAva evaM nirlomatArupabhAva anubhava meM Ate haiN| sAtha hI krodharUpabhAva, mAnarUpabhAva, mAyAcArIrUpabhAva evaM lobharUpa bhAva bhI anubhava meM Ate haiN| donoM hI prakAra ke bhAva isa AtmArUpI jIvadravya kI hI paryAyeM haiN| donoM hI prakAra ke bhAva badalate hI rahate haiM isalie unakA utpAda-vyaya nirantara hotA hI rahatA hai| aba samajhanA yaha hai ki una bhAvoM meM se dharmarUpa bhAva kauna-kauna se haiM evaM

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50 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya adharmarUpa bhAva kauna-kauna se haiM aura unako dharma-adharma kI saMjJA kyoM dI gaI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM vicAra karane para hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki kSamA Adi bhAvoM meM AtmA jyAdA kAla Thahara sakatA hai tathA ThaharanA cAhatA hai isalie ve hI AtmA ke svAbhAvika bhAva haiM isalie unako AtmA kA dharma kahA jAtA hai / tathA krodhAdi bhAvoM meM jyAdA kAla AtmA Thahara nahIM sakatA evaM ThaharanA bhI nahIM cAhatA isalie ve AtmA ke svabhAvabhAva nahIM hai varan vibhAvabhAva haiN| isalie isI dazA ko jIvadravya kI vibhAvadazA kahI hai| lekina donoM hI eka Atmadravya kI hI paryAyeM haiM, unameM se svAbhAvika paryAya rUpa pariNamana karate rahane meM hI AtmA kI sundaratA hai arthAt AtmA ko zAMti kI prApti hotI hai aura vibhAvadazA meM to AkulatA hI hotI hai| uparokta dRSTAnta ke dvArA yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jisaprakAra jIvadravya kA dharma, apane svabhAva yAnI guNoM ke jaisI hI paryAya utpanna honA hai, usIprakAra chaha dravyoM kA, saMkhyA apekSA ananta dravyoM kA dharma bhI apane-apane svabhAva jaisI paryAyeM utpanna hote rahanA hI hai / svabhAva se viparIta bhAva vAlI paryAya utpanna karanA kisI bhI dravya kA dharma hI nahIM hai / isa hI apekSA vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kahA gayA hai / isase siddha huA ki vizva kI hara eka vastu apanI-apanI svayaM kI kvAliTiyA~ arthAt guNarUpa hI nirantara banI raheM, yahI vizva kI saba vastuoM kA apanA-apanA dharma hai| isa hI se vizva zAMti saMbhava hai / svabhAva se viparIta pariNamana karane vAlI vastue~ kauna- kauna sI haiM ? aba yaha samajhanA hai ki vizva kI chaha prakAra kI vastuoM ke dharma, kyA-kyA haiN| ve vastue~ haiM :- ananta jIvadravya, anaMtAnaMta pudgalaparamANu,

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [51 eka dharmadravya, eka AkAza dravya evaM asaMkhyAta kAladravya / inameM se pahale carcA kara leM ki inameM kauna se dravya aise haiM jo svabhAva se viparIta paryAya kA bhI utpAdana kara sakate haiM ? isa saMbaMdha meM jinavANI meM kathana hai ki jIvadravya evaM pudgala dravya ke atirikta anya jo cAra prakAra ke dravya dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla dravya haiM, ve to nirantara sadAkAla apane svabhAva jaisI hI paryAyoM kA utpAdana karate rahate haiM / ina cAroM meM se koI bhI dravya kabhI kisI bhI kAla meM svabhAva se viparIta paryAya utpanna karatA hI nhiiN| jaise dharmadravya hara samaya kisI bhI jIva tathA pudgala ko calane meM nimitta hotA hai, adharmadravya calakara Thaharane meM nimitta hotA hai, AkAza dravya hara eka jIva ko pudgala kA sthAna dene meM nimitta hotA hai, isI prakAra kAladravya kAlaparivartana meM nimitta hotA hai| inameM kabhI kisI bhI samaya na to aisA huA hI aura na hogA hI ki ina cAroM meM se koI bhI apanA kAma karanA baMda kara deM, athavA viparIta utpAda karane lge| isalie uparokta cAroM dravya = vastue~ to anAdi anaMta svAbhAvika utpAda hI karatI rahatI haiM arthAt apane-apane dharmarUpa hI pariNamana karatI rahatI haiN| bAkI rahe jIva evaM pudgala dravya, unameM se pahale pudgala dravya ke bAbata samajha leM / pudgala dravya do avasthAoM meM hI rahatA hai| eka to aNurUpa aura eka skndhruup| aNurUpa arthAt akelI hAlata meM rahane vAle ko hI yathArtha meM pudgala-dravya kahA gayA hai| vaha hI mUlata: pudgala dravya hai, lekina ve hI aNurUpa rahane vAle aneka pudgala dravya, akele rUpa na rahakara ekasAtha mila jAte haiM, usa samaya ke una mile hue pudgaloM ke piNDa ko skandharUpa pudgala kahate haiN| ina donoM prakAra kI dazAoM meM se usa pudgala kA aNurUpa akelA rahanA vaha svAbhAvika dazA hai evaM aNudazA chor3akara skandharUpa ho jAnA hI pudgala-dravya kI svAbhAvika dazA se viparIta dazA

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52] [ sukhI hone kA upAya hai| arthAt pudgala ko aNurUpa rahanA hI pudgala kA dharma hai aura skandha rUpa dazA hI usakI adharma paryAya hai| isake atirikta pudgala meM rahane vAle sparza rasa gaMdha varNa Adi anaMta guNa kabhI viparItarUpa nahIM hote arthAt ve apane-apane svabhAva ko chor3akara anya svabhAvarUpa kabhI nahIM hote evaM sAtha hI unameM se koI, guNa, ulaTA arthAt viparIta bhI nahIM hotaa| jisaprakAra ki jIva ke guNa kSamA ke viparIta krodha ho jAnA Adi aadi| hara eka guNa apane-apane guNoM meM hI kama-jyAdA hote hue nirantara utpAda-vyaya karate rahate haiN| isIprakAra pudgala kA svabhAva acetanapanA hai| ata: isa pudgala ne anAdikAla se kabhI apane acetana svabhAva ko chor3akara cetanarUpa pariNamana nahIM kiyA, kyoMki hara eka vastu kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki vaha apane-apane svabhAva meM hI pariNamana karatI rahatI huI anAdi ananta kAyama banI rahatI hai| yaha Agama, anumAna, anubhava sabhI se pUrNatayA siddha hotI hai| jIva nAmaka vastu kA svabhAva aba isa hI prakAra jIvadravya ke svabhAva ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajhanA hai| isakA samajhanA hI mere lie mUla prayojanabhUta viSaya hai, kyoMki maiM svayaM hI jIvadravya hU~ tathA mujhe mere lie hI mere meM dharma karanA hai, ata: yathArthatayA to mujhe merA hI dharma arthAt svabhAva samajhanA hai| __ AtmA bhI eka dravya hai| usameM bhI anaMtaguNa, svabhAva, arthAt dharma haiN| lekina una sabameM se aise asAdhAraNa dharma arthAt svabhAva ko mukhya banAkara samajhanA cAhiye / vaha svabhAva aisA honA cAhie jo akele jIva meM hI to mile aura anya kisI dravya meM nahIM mile evaM usake binA jIva kahIM bhI kabhI nahIM rahe, aise hI svabhAva vizeSa ko jIva kA lakSaNa kahA jA sakatA hai|

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 53 I aisA jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga kahA hai| jIva kA pahicAnane ke lie jIva kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa "upayoga" hai / Agama meM bhI kahA hai " upayogolakSaNam" upayoga arthAt cetana kA vyApArarUpa pravartana / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kA jJAna eka aisA lakSaNa hai ki vaha jJAna vizva ke ananta dravyoM meM se mAtra eka AtmA ke atirikta kisI bhI anya dravya meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| vaha jJAna nirantara kAryazIla hI rahatA hai arthAt nirantara jAnane kA kArya karatA hI rahatA hai / kahIM bhI koI bhI kAla aisA A hI nahIM sakatA jaba jJAna kA kArya ruka jAve, jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva arthAt guNa hai, jAnanA usakI paryAya hai| kabhI koI kAla aisA A hI nahIM sakatA ki koI bhI dravya - guNa apanA utpAda karanA roka deM, isa hI kAraNa AtmA bhI apanA utpAda kaise roka sakatA hai / ataH AtmA ke svAbhAvika pariNamana ko hI " upayogolakSaNam" ke dvArA AcArya mahArAja ne jIva ko pahacAnane kA upAya batAyA hai 1 hamAre anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki AtmA duHkha ke samaya duHkha ko, sukha ke samaya sukha ko, vedanA ke samaya vedanA ko, vedanA miTa jAne para vedanA miTa jAne ko, bhUkha lagane para bhUkha ko, kSudhA miTa jAne para kSudhA miTa jAne ko, khaTTI ko, mIThI ko, caraparI ko Adi-Adi; sAtha hI apane hI andara hone vAle krodha ke samaya krodha ko, mAna ke samaya mAna ko, mAyA ke samaya mAyA ko evaM lobha, hAsya, rati, arati Adi-Adi; ke samaya-samaya para utpanna honevAle aneka prakAra ke bhAvoM ko, evaM jisa samaya ve kaSAyeM utpanna hoM athavA hokara zAMta ho jAveM usa samaya una zAMta bhAvoM Adi ananta prakAra ke svAbhAvika bhAvoM ko bhI jAnatA hI rahatA hai| vartamAna meM aneka guNoM kI utpAdarUpa pragaTatA jJAna kI pakar3a meM na bhI A rahI ho to bhI, aise ananta svabhAva, guNa, dharma AtmA meM haiM, unake bhI astitva kA jJAna jAna letA hai| isase siddha huA ki AtmA kA jJAnarUpa rahanA hI, AtmA kA dharma hai 1

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54 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya 1 jJAna ke jAnane ke kArya kI mAtra itanI hI nahIM, aura bhI mahAna vizeSatA hai ki jo ghaTanA vartamAna meM maujUda ho hI nahIM aura pUrva meM ghaTa cukI ho usako bhI vartamAna meM vartamAnavat jAna letA hai tathA jo ghaTanA abhI vartamAna meM ghaTI bhI nahIM hai, usako bhI jJAna apane jJAna dvArA jAna letA hai / uparokta vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna meM aisI asAdhAraNa vizeSatA hai ki jJAna meM jo koI ghaTanA 50 varSa pahale bhI kabhI ghaTI ho to usako jaba bhI yAda karo, vaha purAnI ho jAne se kucha dhuMdhalI nahIM ho jAtI, balki vartamAnavat spaSTa jJAna meM pratyakSa ho jAtI hai / 50 varSa purAnI ghaTanA hone se usako jJAna meM vartamAna karane ke lie eka sekeNDa bhI nahIM lgtaa| aisA nahIM hai ki 50 varSa purAnI ghaTanA ke bAda anya asaMkhya ghaTanAe~ ghaTa jAne se vaha 50 varSa nIce dabI huI hai, ataH use pratyakSa karane ke lie pIche kI ghaTanAoM ko haTAkara pUrva kI ghaTanA nikAlane ke lie samaya caahie| isake sAtha hI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki 50 varSa meM ghaTI asaMkhya ghaTanAoM kA bojha to AtmA meM bar3ha jAnA caahie| jaise 50 varSa meM kisI ne 500 pustakeM par3hakara unakA jJAna prApta kiyA ho, vaha to AtmA meM nirantara maujUda hai, unakA vajana AtmA meM bar3ha jAnA cAhie thA, lekina usa saMbaMdhI vajana AtmA meM nahIM bar3ha jaataa| isase yaha siddhAnta nikalatA hai ki AtmA kA jJAna vizva ke samasta padArthoM ko kramazaH athavA eka sAtha jAnakara apane jJAna ke khajAne ke sTaoNka meM rakhakara bhI koI vajanI arthAt bojhavAlA nahIM ho jAtA, atyanta nirdhAra hI rahatA hai| isase yaha bhI niSkarSa nikalA ki AtmA amUrtika hai kyoMki itanA saba kucha jJAna meM rahate hue bhI vajana vAlA nahIM hotA / isa se bhI jyAdA, jJAna meM eka aura bhI mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA hai ki jaba AtmA meM krodhAdi koI bhI kaSAya utpanna hotI hai taba, usa samaya hI jJAna, usa kaSAya kI sthiti, tIvratA, mandatA Adi saba jAnate rahane para

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [ 55 bhI tathA una kaSAyabhAvoM meM ekamekasA huA dIkhatA huA bhI, bhinna rahatA huA jAnane kA kArya karatA rahatA hai / kyoMki kucha kAla bAda jaba vaha kaSAya to zAMta ho jAtI hai, lekina kaSAya ke kAla kI samasta ghaTanA sahita krodhAdi ke maMda - tIvra bhAvoM kI samasta sthiti kA citra jJAna meM vartamAnavat upasthita ho jAtA hai, kintu usake sAtha-sAtha vaha kaSAya utpanna nahIM hotI / isase siddha hotA hai ki kaSAya utpanna hone ke kAla meM bhI jJAna aura kaSAya ekameka ho gaye jaisA dIkhane para bhI paramArthata: kaSAya se bhinna rahakara hI, jJAna jAnane kA kArya kara rahA thA / ina saba bAtoM se AtmA ke asAdhAraNa guNa, svabhAva, dharma jo bhI kaho, aise eka jJAnaguNa kI agAdha mahimA hai| Agama meM usa jJAna kI evaM usa jJAna ke dhAraka bhagavAna AtmA kI to aparaMpAra mahimA gAI hai, kyoMki AtmA meM to ananta guNa haiM, unameM eka jJAnaguNa kI hI jaba itanI mahimA hai, to ananta dharmoM kI mahimA evaM una sabakA dhAraka aisA jo AtmA usakI kitanI mahimA honI cAhie - yaha to hama anumAna se bhI nirNaya kara sakate haiM / ataH AtmA kA to mAtra jAnane vAlA bane rahanA hI AtmA kA dharma hai / hamArI yaha carcA " vatthu sahAvo dhammo" ke aMtargata AtmA eka vastu hai, usake dharma ko samajhane ke lie cala rahI hai / maiM svayaM eka Atmavastu hU~, ataH mujhe mere lie hI dharma karanA hai ataH mere lie yaha samajhanA hI sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa hai ki merI AtmA kitanA mahatvapUrNa padArtha hai / uparokta UhApoha ke mAdhyama se, Agama ke AdhAra se, tarka se, evaM anubhava se bhI yaha nirNaya meM AtA hai ki jJAna hI AtmA kA asAdhAraNa svabhAva hai| isa para prazna khar3A hotA hai ki, isake samajhane mAtra se dharma kaise ho gayA ? dharma se to zAMti arthAt nirAkulatArUpI sukha kI utpatti honI

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56 ] / sukhI hone kA upAya cAhie, vaha itane samajhane mAtra se to utpanna nahIM huI / ata: isa saMbaMdha meM vistRta gaveSaNA bhI Avazyaka hai| jJAnasvabhAva ke nirNaya se dharma kI utpatti uparyukta gaveSaNA kI maryAdA to mAtra itane taka hI sImita hai ki mere nirNaya meM aisA dRr3hatara zraddhA utpanna ho ki isa vizva meM chaha jAti ke ananta dravya haiM unameM hI maiM bhI eka jIvadravya huuN| anya sabhI dravyoM meM acetanapanA hone se ve na to apane Apako jAnate haiM aura anya jagata meM koI aura bhI hai, aisA bhI nahIM jAna sakate, kyoMki unameM jAnane kI zakti kA abhAva hai| phira bhI ve saba una-una dravyoM kI apanI-apanI kvAliTiyA~, guNa, svabhAva haiM, unameM hI nirantara utpAda-vyaya karate hue kAyama bane rahate haiM / anAdi-ananta apane astitva ko TikAe hue banAe hue haiM koI Apasa meM eka-dUsare ke pariNamana meM kisI prakAra kA hastakSepa, sahAya, madada athavA bAdhaka rUpa nahIM hote varan apanA-apanA pariNamana bhI karate rahate haiN| isaprakAra se sabhI dravya apane-apane svabhAvoM meM hI pariNamana karate hue anAdi ananta vizva kI vyavasthA banAe hue haiN| yaha hI una-una vastuoM kA nija dharma hai aura upakAra hai| uparokta sabhI dravyoM se vilakSaNa maiM bhI asAdhAraNa caitanyasvabhAva arthAt sva aura para kA jAnane rUpa acintya sAmarthya svabhAva kA dhAraka eka dravya huuN| jagata ke kisI bhI dravya meM jAnane kI sAmarthya nahIM hai, ata: mere astitva ko nahIM jAnate / lekina maiM jaisA Upara varNana kiyA-aise apane acintya sAmarthya jJAna, sukha Adi ananta guNoM kI mahAna sampadA sahita, jagata ke sabhI dravyoM se mahAn sat rUpa se sabako jAnatA huA anAdi ananta virAjamAna huuN| una sabake sAtha merA sambandha koI hai to mAtra itanA hI pavitra sambandha hai ki maiM jaisA ve pariNamana karate hue vidyamAna haiM, unako mAtra jAna lU~ aura jaba maiM unako jAnU~ to ve mere jJAna ke jJeya mAtra rheN| isake atirikta, unake kAryoM meM koI bhI prakAra kA hastakSepa, pheraphAra athavA kamI-jyAdA karane kA na mujhe hI adhikAra hai, isIprakAra

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 57 na unako bhI koI prakAra kA adhikAra hai aura na karate hI haiM aura na kara hI sakate haiN| vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki jagata meM agara jAnanevAlA padArtha nahIM ho, to una dravyoMke astitva kI prasiddhi kauna karatA / ataH vicAra kIjie, kImata karane lAyaka padArtha kauna ho sakatA hai ? agara unako jAnane vAlA unakI prasiddhi nahIM kare to jagat meM unakA astitva hI siddha nahIM ho sakegA ? arthAtaH jina jJeya padArthoM ko merA jJAna jAnatA hai ve mere lie kImata karane yogya haiM athavA jo apane Apake astitva ko jAnate hue bhI anya jJeyoM ke astitva ko bhI jAnatA hai, vaha kImata karane yogya hai, aadi-aadi| isaprakAra uparokta vicAroM ke mAdhyama se evaM Agama ke abhyAsa se tathA apane svayaM ke anubhava meM bhI uparokta satyatA pramANita karake zraddhA meM aisI dRr3hatA, vizvAsa evaM nirNaya utpanna kare ki jagata meM "maiM" hI mere lie eka utkRSTa mahimAvAna padArtha hU~ / mere jJAna ke jAnane meM Ate hue jitane bhI jJeya haiM, ve mere se bhinna rahakara, apane Apake hI guNaparyAyoM meM aneka prakAra ke veSa badalate hue pariNama rahe haiM, unakI bhI prasiddhi karane vAlA merA jJAna hI to hai / ataH ve kaise bhI veSa dhAraNa karate vicalita nahIM kara sakate / isaprakAra kI dRr3ha zraddhA utpanna hone se, jagata ke samasta jJeyoM ke prati, ve koI bhI hoM, kaise bhI hoM, kahIM bhI hoM, atyanta upekSA vartana lagatI hai, unake prati utsAha kI nivRtti khar3I hotI hai, kartRtvabuddhi kA abhiprAya TUTane lagatA hai, phalasvarUpa tatsaMbaMdhI AkulatA khar3I hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / ataH pariNati meM atyanta zAMti vartane lagatI hai| isa hI kA nAma Atmika sukha hai, yahI sukha bar3hate-bar3hate pUrNa sukharUpa pariNamita ho jAtA hai| yahI AtmA kA paramasvabhAva rUpa dharma hai| lekina jaba yaha AtmA apane jAnane rUpa svabhAva kA vizvAsa bhUlakara, jo jJAna ke jAnane meM jJeya Ate haiM, unake kAryoM kA apane-Apako kartA mAnane lagatA hai, jaba ve jJeya isake anukUla nahIM pariNamate taba svayaM hue mere jJAna ke sanmukha upasthita hoM, mere jJAna ko jarA bhI

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[ sukhI hone kA upAya 58 ] AkulatA utpanna kara letA hai aura dukhI hotA rahatA hai, kyoMki ve anya dravya to svataMtra haiM, isake AdhIna haiM nahIM, ataH apanI ulTI mAnyatA se duHkhI hotA rahatA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA to sukhI hI hai, usakA svabhAva du:khI rahane kA hai hI nahIM, ata: sukha kahIM se lAnA nahIM hai, prApta karanA nahIM hai, balki apanI galata mAnyatA badalakara arthAt para kA kartA, bhoktA nahIM mAnakara, mAtra jJAtA hI mAnatA rahe to duHkha kA utpanna honA hI baMda ho jAve, AtmA to sukhI hI hai / svacatuSTaya meM paracatuSTaya kI nAsti uparokta viSaya ke dvArA bhI hara eka dravya kI hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA evaM svataMtra kAryakSamatA ko bhI samajhanA hai / ataH svacatuSTaya meM paracatuSTaya kI bhinnatA ko bhI gaMbhIratApUrvaka samajhanA caahie| hara eka dravya yAnI vastu kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki hara eka vastu svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla, svabhAva meM hI nirantara pariNamana karatI rahatI hai / apane svacatuSTaya ko chor3akara paradravya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva meM vaha kabhI bhI kisI bhI prakAra se pahu~catI hI nahIM hai, taba phira pariNamana to kara hI kaise sakatI hai ? svacuSTaya arthAt hara-eka dravya svataMtra sattAvAn padArtha alaga-alaga hai / vaha apane hI pradezoM rUpa svakSetra meM rahatA hai / usakA svayaM kA utpAda svayaM meM hara samaya hotA rahatA hai ataH svakAla meM hI hotA hai, yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki hara eka dravya kA bhAva to hara eka dravyakA apanA-apanA hotA hI hai| jaise AtmA ke sabase najadIka aura sadA sAtha rahane vAle zarIra ke svacatuSTaya, AtmA ke svacatuSTaya se atyanta bhinna hone se, donoM apane-apane svacatuSTaya meM niraMtara pariNamana karate hue hI anubhava meM Ate haiM / usa zarIra meM takalIpha hone para AtmA apane svakSetra meM rahate hue hI

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 59 apanI paryAya meM usa takalIpha ko dUra karane saMbaMdhI bhAva karatA rahatA hai, lekina una bhAvoM Adi kA zarIra kI takalIpha para kiMcita mAtra bhI asara nahIM hotA, kyoMki zarIra rUpI dravya, apane svakSetra meM rahakara apanI-apanI paryAyoM ko apane-apane guNoM arthAt kvAliTiyoM meM pariNamana karate rahate haiM / ve AtmA ke bhAvoM kI kiMcit mAtra bhI apekSA ( paravAha ) nahIM karate / isase eka siddhAnta samajha meM AtA hai ki hara eka dravya kI hara samaya kI paryAya ke, aura dUsare dravya kI hara eka paryAya ke, apane-apane svacatuSTaya hI bhinna haiM, dravya bhinna, kSetra bhinna, kAla bhinna, bhAva bhinna hone se ve kisI meM kara bhI kaise sakate haiM? taba merI aisI mAnyatA, ki maiM paradravya kI kisI bhI paryAya meM kucha kara sakatA hU~, yaha kiMcit mAtra bhI saMbhava nahIM hone se, ekadama mithyA siddha hotI hai / yaha mAnyatA hI ekamAtra AkulatA ko utpanna karane kI mUlabhUta kAraNa hai / ataH jisako sukha zAMti cAhie usako, yaha siddhAnta samajhakara aisI ulaTI mAnyatA chor3a denI cAhie / isa hI prakAra jIvadravya ke jitane bhI guNa haiM unameM, jJAnaguNa bhI svadravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva ko chor3akara anya dravya jo ki jJeya mAtra haiM unako jAnane ke lie una jJeya dravyoM taka to jA nahIM sakatA, lekina phira bhI paracatuSTaya meM sthita una jJeya rUpa paravastuoM ko apane svacatuSTaya meM rahakara mAtra jAna letA hai, yaha eka adbhuta sAmarthya hai 1 jJAnaguNa kI aciMtya mahimA kI bAta to pahale kI jA cukI hai| lekina yahA~ to hara eka samaya utpanna honevAlI eka samaya mAtra kI maryAdA vAlI eka paryAya kI carcA kI jA rahI hai / jaisA Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki jJAnI, ajJAnI, alpajJAnI, bahujJAnI, sampUrNa jJAnI koI bhI ho, saba hI apane-Apako jAne binA, akele para ko jAnate hI nahIM haiN| yathA, mujhe krodha AyA to isameM apane Apako jAne binA akele krodha kA jJAna nahIM huA, taba phira anya jJeyoM kI to bAta hI kyA ? AtmA ke jJAna

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60 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya guNa kI paryAya svacatuSTaya meM rahakara svacatuSTaya meM hI to kArya kregii| jJeya jo ki para haiM ve apane-apane svacatuSTaya meM haiM, unakA bhI isa paryAya ko svacatuSTaya meM rahate hue hI jJAna hotA hai| jJAna paryAya sva para prakAzaka kahI jAtI hai, vaha kaise ? jaisAki Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki jJAna kI paryAya kA svabhAva hI aisA adbhuta hai ki vaha jaba-jaba jAnane kA kArya karatI hai, eka sAtha hI sva aura para donoM kA jAnatI huI hI pragaTa hotI hai, na akele sva ko aura na akele para ko hI jAnatI hai / ata: yaha paryAya kI sva sAmarthya hai ki usako eka hI samaya sva aura para donoM kA eka hI sAtha jJAna hotA hai / jaise darpaNa meM prakAzita honevAle anya padArthoM kA dikhanA sahaja svAbhAvika hI hotA hai / ve dikhane meM Aye binA nahIM rahate, kyoMki darpaNa kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki vaha akelA apane Apako dikhA hI nahIM sktaa| dekhanevAlA darpaNa ko hI dekhanA cAhe to bhI para kA bhI darzana to vahA~ vidyamAna rahatA hI hai, ataH darpaNa ko dekhane vAle ko darpaNa ke sAtha-sAtha para jJeyoM kA bhI darzana hue binA raha hI nahIM sakatA / yaha to dekhane vAle kI icchA hai ki vaha darpaNa ko mukhya banAkara darpaNa ko dekhe athavA usameM dikhane vAle anya padArthoM ko mukhya karake una padArthoM ko dekhe; lekina darpaNa meM to donoM kA eka sAtha hI prakAzitapanA hai / isIprakAra AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kI hara eka paryAya meM darpaNa ke samAna eka sAtha hI sva aura para, donoM jJeya rUpa se vidyamAna haiN| lekina jaba yaha AtmA apane jJAna ke dvArA apane Apako jAnatA hai taba, usameM to sva aura para eka sAtha vidyamAna hone para bhI yaha AtmA apanI ruci ke anusAra jisako mukhya karatA hai vaha hI usako jAnane meM Ate hue dikhane lagate haiM aura anya kA astitva hI nahIM vat ho jAtA hai, darpaNa ke samAna /

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[61 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] uparokta carcA "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" viSaya ke antargata jIvadravya kA svabhAva kyA hai- isa viSaya para spaSTIkaraNa cala rahA hai| ata: jIvadravya kA svabhAva jJAna kI mukhyatA se uparokta prakAra se mAtra jAnane kA hI hai, usa jAnane kI prakriyA bhI Upara kahe anusAra sva ko jAnate hue para kA jJAna bhI ho jAne kI hai| aise svabhAva meM AtmA kA bane rahanA, vaha hI jIvadravya kaho yA AtmA kaho, usakA dharma hai / yahI "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" viSaya ke mAdhyama se AtmA kA dharma samajhane kA abhiprAya hai| AtmA ke dharma kI pragaTatA uparokta viSaya ko isaprakAra samajha lene para, AtmA kA dharma arthAt AtmA ko zAMti kI prApti kaise hotI hai-isa prazna kA samAdhAna to nahIM hotaa| isa prazna kA samAdhAna to "dharma prApta karane ke mArga" zIrSaka ke antargata Age vizad rUpa se spaSTa kreNge| yahA~ to mAtra itanA hI saMketa mAtra samajha lenA cAhie ki uparokta AtmasvabhAva ko samajhakara evaM usake jAnane kI prakriyA ko samajhakara, aisA samajhanA hai ki AtmA to mukhyatayA sva ko hI jAnatA hai, jo jJeyarUpa se AtmA ke jJAna meM para padArtha jJAta ho rahe haiM, ve to para haiM, ve apane - apane svacatuSTaya meM pariNamana kara rahe haiM, ve mere jJAna meM jJeya rUpa se jJAta hote hue bhI, unase merA kiMcita mAtra bhI koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| ve mere jJAna meM Ate hue bhI mere lie upekSaNIya haiN| aisI zraddhA vizvAsa utpanna ho jAne para ruci kA vega para se haTakara sva kI ora hone ke kAraNa, AtmA ke jAnane kI prakriyA meM bhI ekamAtra sva hI hone kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rhaa| ata: AtmA ko nirAkula hone kA arthAt sukhI hone kA ekamAtra yaha hI mArga hone se yaha hI AtmA kA dharma hai arthAt zAMti prApta karane kA mArga hai| isaprakAra "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" ke mAdhyama se AtmA ko dharma prApta karane kA yahI yathArtha mArga hai-aisA nirNaya meM AtA hai, vizvAsa meM jamatA hai, aisI samyak zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, yahI samyagdarzana rUpa dharma hai|

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62] ... [sukhI hone kA upAya jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva ke sAtha para ko bhI jAnanA hai uparokta carcA se eka prazna khar3A hotA hai ki AtmA eka hI sAtha sva aura para donoM kA jJAyaka kaise ho sakatA hai? kyoMki jJAna kI jAnane kI prakriyA ko samajhe binA zraddhAna meM ni:zaMkatA kaise A sakatI haiM usakA samAdhana nimna prakAra hai : ___ gambhIratayA vicAra karane para hama saMsArI, ajJAnI, alpajJa, chadmastha jIvoM ko bhI yaha spaSTatayA khyAla meM A sakatA hai ki hamArA alpajJAna bhI sAmAnyatayA kabhI bhI akele para ko jAnatA ho- aisA nahIM hai, prathama mujhe bhI merA svayaM kA astitva khyAla meM Akara hI para ke astitva kI prasiddhi jJAna meM AtI hai| jaise jaba-jaba bhI krodha kI utpatti hotI hai to merI bhASA isaprakAra nikalatI hai ki "mujhe krodha A rahA hai", isa para se vicAra kare ki mere jJAna kI usa samaya kI paryAya meM jaba krodha kI jAnakArI upasthita huI, usake pahale hI apane astitva kI jAnakArI bhI prastuta ho gaI yA nahIM? kyoMki yaha bhASA hI ki "mujhe krodha A gayA" isa bAta ko siddha karatI hai ki krodha kisako AyA, to jJAna jAna letA hai ki mujhako AyA, ata: jJAna ne krodha ke sAtha-sAtha usa samaya hI apane astitva kA jJAna bhI kara to liyaa| isa hI prakAra kisI bhI viSaya ko lekara vicAra kareM to hamako pratIti meM spaSTa AvegA ki kabhI bhI kisI bhI prasaMga meM merA jJAna para ke jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha avyaktapane apanA jJAna bhI karatA hI hai| aisA eka bhI dRSTAnta upasthita nahIM hogA, jisameM mere ko mere astitva kA jJAna hue binA, akele para kA hI jJAna AtA ho, isase nizcita hotA hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki jaba-jaba bhI jAnane kI prakriyA hotI hai, jJAna sva aura para ko eka sAtha jAnatA huA hI utpanna hotA hai, kyoMki yaha usa jJAnaguNa kA svabhAva hI hai| isa hI bAta ko samayasAra gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA meM AcArya zrI amRtacandradeva ne bhI kahA hai ki anubhUtisvarUpa bhagavAna AtmA

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [63 AvAla-vRddha sabake anubhava meM sadA hI, svayaM hI Ane para bhI aadi-aadi| ata: jJAnI, ajJAnI, alpajJAnI, vizeSajJAnI, sabakA jJAna, sAmAnyatayA sva-para ko jAnatA huA hI utpanna hotA hai| antara itanA hI hai ki ajJAnI jJeyalubdha prANI sva ko bhUlakara parajJeya jo jJAna meM Ate haiM unako hI mukhya karake, unako hI jAnane vAlA apane kA mAnatA calA A rahA hai, tathA unahI ko mukhya karake unameM apanI kalpanA se, iSTapanA-aniSTapanA mAnakara iSTa ko rakhane ke lie tathA jisako aniSTa mAnatA hai usako dUra karane ke lie nirantara apane Apako ceSTita kara, unake prati rAgadveSa karake apane upayoga meM tIvra daur3a lagA-lagAkara svayaM duHkhI hotA rahatA hai, kyoMki ve jJeya to isake AdhIna haiM nahIM jo isakI icchA ke anusAra raheM yA dUra hoN| ata: AkulatArUpI duHkha kA vedana hI nirantara karatA rahatA hai| isake viparIta jJAnI puruSa ko sva kA astitva hI mukhya banA rahane ke kAraNa ajJAnI ke samAna AkulatA nahIM hotii| kyoMki paradravyoM ke pariNamana svataMtra hI nirantara apane-apane kAraNa se hote hI rahate haiM, na to unakA pariNamana kisI para kI apekSA lekara ho rahA hai aura na ho hI sakatA hai| unake sAtha merA to mAtra parajJeya ke rUpa meM upekSitarUpa se jAna lene ke atirikta koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai| aisI dRr3ha zraddhA, vizvAsa, mAnyatA jo bhI kaho- nirantara vartana ke kAraNa, una jJeyoM ke prati iSTa-aniSTa mAnyatA rUpI jhUThI kalpanA hI utpanna nahIM hotii| phalasvarUpa tatsaMbaMdhI ajJAnI ke jaisI AkulatA bhI nahIM vrttii| ata: vaha apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra nirAkulatArUpI sukha ko nirantara vedana karatA rahatA hai| ata: saMsAra dazA meM bhI sukhI rahatA hai| isI viSaya kA samayasAra graMtha kI gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra deva ne nimnaprakAra se samarthana kiyA hai :___parantu jaba aisA anubhUti svarUpa bhagavAna AtmA AvAla vRddha sabake anubhava meM sadA svayaM hI Ane para bhI anAdi baMdha ke vaza paradravyoM

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64] [ sukhI hone kA upAya ke sAtha ekatva ke nizcaya se mUr3ha ajJAnI jana ko 'jo yaha anubhUti ( jJAna ) hai vahI maiM hU~' aisA AtmajJAna udita nahIM hotA" aadi-aadi| ata: nirNaya meM AtA hai ki sabhI AtmAoM kA svabhAva hI jAnanA hai aura jJAna kA svabhAva sva para prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa, sva ko jAnate hue parako bhI ekasAtha jAnatA hI hai| ata: merI Atmavastu kA svabhAva bhI svapara kA jJAyakapanA hI hai| yahI "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" kA tAtparya hai ki mere AtmA kA dharma arthAt svabhAva mAtra jJAyaka hI hai, kartA-bhoktA nahIM haiN| uparokta carcA hamAre mUla viSaya "dharma samajhane kI prakriyA ke tIsare bindu "dharma kA svarUpa kyA hai" ke antargata "vatthu sahAvo dhammo ke mAdhyama se" jIva nAmaka vastu arthAt merI AtmA kA svabhAva kyA hai" isa viSaya para carcA calI aura yaha samajha meM AyA ki agara merA AtmA apane svabhAva rUpa hI pariNamana karatA rahe, banA rahe, arthAt arahaMta bhagavAna ke samAna parajJeya rUpa sAre jagata se upekSita rahakara, mAtra svajJeya ko mukhya banAkara, svajJeya kA jJAtA banA rahe to AkulatA arthAt rAgadveSa kI utpatti kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA aura parama nirAkula rUpI sukhAmRta kA svAdI ananta kAla taka raha sakatA hai| ___ "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" viSaya kA upasaMhAra dharma kA svarUpa samajhane ke aMtargata "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" ke mAdhyama se hamane samajhA ki - 1 jagata meM vastue~ jAti apekSA chaha hone para bhI saMkhyA apekSA ananta haiM, una sabameM se maiM bhI to una sabase alaga akelA jIvadravya huuN| mere zarIrAdi bhI to mere jIvadravya nahIM haiN| 2 sat vastu kA svabhAva hai, yathA "sat dravya lakSaNam, utpAda vyaya dhrauvya yuktaM sat" arthAt hara eka vastu satsvabhAvI hone se, apane Apake

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyvsthaa| [65 svabhAva se sadA zAzvata banI rahatI hai aura vaha sadA nitya banI rahane para bhI hara samaya apane Apa se hI apanI avasthAe~ palaTatI huI ananta kAla taka sattA meM banI rahatI haiN| 3 "guNaparyayavadrvyaM sUtra ke siddhAntAnusAra hara eka dravya kI svayaM kI apanI-apanI kvAliTiyA~, zaktiyA~, yogyatAe~ guNa hote haiM tathA ve dravya - vastue~ apanI-apanI guNa, kvAliTI, zaktiyoM meM hI nirantara palaTana karate hI rahate haiM, usa palaTana ko paryAya kahate haiN| ata: vastu guNaparyAyavAn hI hotI hai| uparokta siddhAntoM se niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki vizva kA hara eka dravya apane-apane svayaM ke guNoM meM hI nirantara, binA kisI anya kI sahAyatA ke apanI-apanI pUrva avasthAoM ko chor3atA huA navIna-navIna avasthA arthAt paryAyarUpa se utpanna hotA hI rahatA hai| aisA koI bhI samaya nahIM AtA ki koI bhI dravya kisI bhI samaya apanA uparokta krama chor3a deve arthAt apanI-apanI pUrva avasthA ko badalakara navIna-navIna avasthA rUpa utpanna honA baMda kara de athavA eka samaya mAtra bhI ruka jaave| tAtparya yaha hai ki maiM bhI ananta dravyoM meM hI eka jIvadravya hU~, maiM svayaM apane anaMta muNoM se paripUrNa hU~, sAtha hI apane guNoM kI hara samaya pUrva avasthA chor3akara binA kisI anya kI sahAyatA, madada ke navIna-navIna avasthAoM ko nirantara karatA huA hI anAdi se abhI taka vidyamAna hU~, evaM ananta kAla taka bhI apane-apane guNoM kI avasthAoM meM parivartana karate hue bhI vidyamAna rhuuNgaa| mere ina parivartanoM meM anya dravya kI sahAyatA kI koI apekSA nahIM hai, kyoMki anya dravya bhI to apane-apane guNoM meM hI pariNamana kara rahe haiM, vaha apanA pariNamana bhI to kisI samaya bhI roka nahIM sakate, ata: vaha mere pariNamana meM sahAyatA kara bhI kaise sakate haiN| isaprakAra sabhI dravya apane-apane guNa paryAyoM meM hI pariNamana karate hue anAdi-ananta kAyama bane rahate haiN| isI siddhAnta kA bhagavAna amRta

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66.] [sukhI hone kA upAya candrAcArya ne samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM samarthana kiyA hai| jisako graMtha ke adhyayana se jAna lenA caahie| uparokta siddhAMta kI cAra abhAvoM ke mAdhyama se AcAryoM ne dRr3hatA ke sAtha sampuSTi kI hai ki (1) kisI bhI eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM "atyantAbhAva" hai, ata: jisakA jisameM abhAva hI ho vaha usameM kaise kyA kara skegaa| (2) pudgala dravya ke kisI bhI skaMdha meM hara eka paramANu kA dUsare sajAtIya paramANuoM meM atyaMtAbhAva hote hue bhI eka kSetrAvagAha jur3e hone se "anyonyAbhAva" hai| (3) kisI bhI dravya kI vartamAna paryAya kA usa hI dravya kI pUrva samayavartI kisI bhI paryAya meM abhAva hai use "prAgabhAva" kahA gayA hai| (4) hara eka dravya kI vartamAna paryAya kA usa hI dravya kI bhaviSya meM hone vAlI paryAya meM abhAva hI rahegA usako "pradhvaMsAbhAva" kahA gayA hai| isaprakAra hara eka dravya kI hara eka samaya hone vAlI avasthA paryAya binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke svataMtratA se hara samaya utpAda-vyaya karatI hI rahatI hai| jaba eka dravya kI vartamAna paryAya meM dUsare dravya kA athavA paryAya kA abhAva hI hai taba vaha dravya athavA paryAya usa anya dravya ke parivartana meM kaise, kyoM aura kisa prakAra madada kara sakegA- aisI zaMkA upasthita hone kA avakAza kahA~ rahatA hai ? ___ uparokta sthiti meM hara eka vastu apane-apane svabhAvoM, guNoM meM hI nirantara pariNamana kara sakatI hai aura karatI hI rahatI hai, isI ko AcArya mahArAja ne "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" ke dvArA kahA hai ki hara eka vastu apane svabhAva rUpa pariNamana kare vahI hara eka vastu kA dharma hai| uparokta siddhAnta ke anusAra jIva nAma AtmA bhI eka vastu hai, ata: usakA bhI dharma usake svabhAva rUpa pariNamana karanA hI hai| AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hai ata: AtmA kA jAnanarUpa pariNamana honA hI usakA dharma hai| vibhAvarUpa arthAt rAgAdirUpa pariNamana usakA dharma nahIM adharma

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [67 hai, ata: "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" ke mAdhyama se yaha siddha huA ki AtmA kA to mAtra jAnanA hI dharma hai| jisa dharma kI pUrNa pragaTatA arahaMta bhagavAna meM pragaTa hai, ve sakala vastu ke jJAtA hone para bhI kisI meM bhI kucha bhI karate nahIM, mAtra jJAyaka hI haiN| parataMtratA dyotaka kathana evaM spaSTIkaraNa uparokta vivecana se uThanevAle prazna nimna ho sakate haiM: 1. sarvaprathama to yaha mahattvapUrNa zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki uparokta kathana ke anusAra yaha siddha huA ki "koI bhI dravya athavA usa dravya kI paryAya anya dravya yA usa anya dravya kI paryAya meM kucha kara hI nahIM sakatI" lekina vartamAna jagata meM to hamako pratyakSa isase viruddha hI dikhatA hai evaM viruddha hI anubhava meM AtA hai| koI bhI kArya binA kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke hotA ho- aisA dikhatA hI nahIM hai| jaise kisI ne gAlI dI to krodha hotA hai, koI tArIpha kara detA hai to mAna kaSAya ho jAtI hai, lekina koI prasaMga utpanna kie binA to kaSAya hotI hI nahIM dekhI jAtI, isIprakAra pAnI zItala hone para bhI agni lagane para garma hotA hai, Adi-Adi anekoM aise dRSTAnta upasthita ho rahe haiM jinake dvArA aisA hI lagatA hai ki koI bhI dravya kA kArya binA dUsare dravya kI sahAyatA ke hotA ho-aisA dikhatA hI nahIM hai| 2. dUsarI yaha bhI zaMkA khar3I hotI hai ki uparokta kathana ke anusAra "hara eka dravya kA dharma apane svabhAva ke anurUpa hI pariNamana karanA arthAt paryAya utpanna karanA hai" lekina jIva aura pudgala donoM hI apane svabhAva rUpa pariNamana nahIM karake viparIta bhAva - vibhAvabhAva rUpa pariNamana kyoM karate haiN| yathArtha vastusthiti ko samajhane ke lie uparokta zaMkAe~ atyanta mahattvapUrNa, yathAsthAna evaM Avazyaka haiM, inake spaSTIkaraNa hue binA

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68] [sukhI hone kA upAya vastu-svataMtratA ke siddhAnta ko kaise svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ata: uparokta zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna nIce anusAra samajhanA caahie| vastu kA pariNamana svataMtra hone para bhI parataMtratA kaise ? jabaki hara eka dravya ke pariNamana svataMtra haiM to hara eka dravyakA kArya, paradravya kI sahAyatA ke binA hotA huA dikhAI detA, isakA kAraNa kyA ? uparyukta viSaya samajhane ke pUrva, isa vizvAsa ko sAmane rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki vastu kA pariNamana kabhI bhI kahIM bhI kisI bhI hAlata meM parataMtra to ho hI nahIM sakatA, isakA dRr3hatama zraddhA ke sAtha samAdhAna DhU~r3hanA caahie| uparyukta viSaya meM gambhIratA se vicArane para anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki koI gAlI deveM lekina maiM krodha karU~ yA nahIM karU~ athavA kama karU~ yA jyAdA karU~ aisI svataMtratA hai yA nahIM ? isIprakAra kisI ne merI tArIpha kara dI to maiM mAna karU~ athavA nahIM karU~ aisI svataMtratA hai yA nahIM ? isIprakAra paisA-dhana Adi kama hone para bhI athavA jyAdA hone para bhI kyA sabhI ko lobha ke bhAva eka sarIkhe hI Ate haiM athavA hara eka ke bhAvoM meM antara dIkha rahA hai ? isaprakAra anubhava meM AtA hai ki bAhara ke kAraNa eka sarIkhe milane para bhI sabhI vyaktiyoM ke eka sarIkhe bhAva to nahIM hote| munirAja ko to kiMcit bhI vikRti nahIM hotii| ata: yaha vizvAsa meM AtA hai ki hara eka vyakti svataMtratA pUrvaka apane-apane bhAva karatA hai / lekina itanA spaSTatayA dIkhane para bhI hamako aisA kyoM lagatA hai ki bAhara ke saMyoga ke kAraNa hamAre bhAva bigar3a jAte haiM yaha manoyoga mUla samasyA hai jisako hamako samajhanA hai| svataMtra hone para bhI parataMtra dikhane kA kAraNa kyA ? uparyukta viSaya ko samajhane ke pUrva, vastu svAtaMtrya vyavasthA ko vizvAsa meM lAkara, phira uparokta chaha dravyoM ke samudAya rUpa vizva kI

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[69 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / vyavasthA ko samajhanA caahie| prazna khar3A hotA hai, ki vastu vyavasthA aura vizva vyavasthA meM kyA antara hai? uttara hai ki bahuta antara hai| _vastu vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA __ jagata arthAt vizva meM chaha prakAra kI vastue~ haiM, una chahoM prakAra kI vastuoM kI saMkhyA apekSA, ananta vastuoM ke samudAya kA nAma hI vizva hai| unameM chahoM dravyoM ( vastuoM) ke samudAya svarUpa vizva kI vyavasthA kyA hai, usako samajhanA vizva vyavasthA ko samajhanA hai| isIprakAra unameM se eka eka vastu kI vyavasthA ko samajhanA vaha vastu vyavasthA ko samajhanA hai| uparyukta kathana ko AcAryoM ne Agama evaM adhyAtma ke nAma se samajhAyA hai| usameM jIvadravya eka vastu hai, usakI svayaM eka kI hI vyavasthA ko adhyAtma kathana kahA jAtA hai tathA jIva ke atirikta sabhI dravyoM kI vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA ko batAne vAle kathana Agama kahe jAte haiN| uparyukta donoM viSayoM meM se jIvadravya sahita sabhI dravyoM kI vastu vyavasthA ke saMbaMdha meM to vistArapUrvaka Upara varNana A hI cukA hai aura usake mAdhyama se hama samajha cuke haiM ki hara vastu apane svabhAvarUpa hI nirantara nirbAdharUpa se pariNamana karatI hI rahatI hai| yaha hI hara eka vastu kI vyavasthA hai, kyoMki koI bhI vastu agara kisI bhI vastu meM hastakSepa karane lage to, anya vastu bhI hastakSepa karake usa hastakSepa karane vAlI vastu ke hastakSepa ko roka bhI sakatI hai| isaprakAra hara eka vastu ko hastakSepa karane kI sAmarthya svIkAra bhI kI jAve to vastu vyavasthA hI samApta ho jaavegii| ata: vastu svAtaMtrya svIkAra karanA hI vastu vyavasthA svIkAra karanA hai| aba vizva vyavasthA ko samajhanA hai|

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[ sukhI hone kA upAya vizva vyavasthA meM pA~ca acetana dravyoM kI vyavasthA chaha dravya arthAt anaMta jIvadravya, anaMta pudgala paramANu, eka dharmadravya, eka adharmadravya, eka AkAzadravya tathA asaMkhyAta kAlANu, isaprakAra jAti apekSA chaha tathA saMkhyA apekSA anantAnaMta vastuoM ke samudAya ko hI loka arthAt vizva kahate haiN| isa vizva kI anaMtAnaMta vastuoM meM se hara eka vastu hara samaya arthAt eka sekaNDa ke bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM apanI paryAyoM ko yAnI avasthAoM ko palaTatI hI rahatI hai / koI aisA samaya nahIM ho sakatA jaba sabhI vastue~ apanI-apanI pUrva avasthA ko chor3akara navIna navIna avasthA dhAraNa nahIM karatI hoM / tAtparya yaha hai ki kAla ke choTe se choTe kAla yAnI eka samaya mAtra meM bhI vizva meM rahane vAlI samasta arthAt anaMtAnaMta vastue~ eka sAtha hI apanA-apanA pariNamana karatI hI haiM, lekina phira bhI koI bhI kisI meM hastakSepa nahIM karatI, yahI vizva kI vyavasthA hai| isa hI bAta kA AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra gAthA 3 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai : 70 ] "isalie dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala, jIvadravya svarUpa loka meM sarvatra jo kucha jitane padArtha haiM ve saba nizcaya se vAstava meM ekatva nizcaya ko prApta hone se hI sundaratA ko pAte haiM, kyoMki anya prakAra se saMkara, vyatikara Adi sabhI doSa A jAyeMge / ve saba padArtha apane dravya meM antarmagna rahane vAle ananta dharmoM ke cakra ko - samUha ko cumbana karate haiM- sparza karate haiM tathApi ve paraspara eka-dUsare ko sparza nahIM karate, atyanta nikaTa eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa se tiSTa rahe haiM, tathApi ve sadAkAla apane svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote, pararUpa pariNamana na karane se apanI ananta vyakti pragaTatA naSTa nahIM hotI, isalie jo TaMkotkIrNa kI bhA~ti zAzvata sthira rahate haiM aura samasta viruddha kArya tathA aviruddha kArya donoM kI hetutA se nimitta bhAva se ve sadA vizva kA upakAra karate haiM-TikAye rakhate haiM / "

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [71 uparokta prakAra se AcArya mahArAja ne vizva kI vyavasthA ke svarupa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ukta AdhAra se bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki isa vizva kI hara eka vastu yAnI dravya, hara samaya svataMtratayA apane-apane guNoM meM pariNamana karate hI rahate haiM-para ke guNaparyAyoM meM pariNamana karanA azakya hone se koI dravya para meM kucha karatA hI nahIM hai| sabhI dravya jo saMkhyA meM anaMtAnaMta haiM-jaise jIvadravya anaMta, pudgala anaMtAnaMta, dharma, adharma, AkAza eka-eka asaMkhyAta kAlANu, sabhI meM se hara eka dravya hara samaya apanI-apanI paryAyoM meM pariNamana karatA hI rahatA hai vaha dUsare dravya ke kaise pariNamana ho rahe haiM isakI apekSA bhI nahIM krtaa| lekina sabhI ke pariNamana eka sAtha hone se, unake pariNamana, kisI anya dravya ke koI pariNamana, binA kisI prayAsa ke dUsare dravya ke pariNamana ke anukUla dikhane lagatA hai, jabaki usI dravya kA vaha pariNamana kisI ko pratikUla dikhane lagatA hai, jabaki usa anukUla-pratikUla dikhane vAle pariNamana ko patA bhI nahIM hai ki merA pariNamana kisI ko anukUla laga rahA hai athavA pratikUla laga rahA hai / isaprakAra samasta dravyoM ke pariNamana arthAt paryAyeM kisI ke lie anukUlatA athavA pratikUlatA utpanna kie binA hI apane-apane kramAnusAra anAdi-anaMta kAla taka nirvAdha gati se pariNamana karatI hI rahatI haiN| yahI Agamasammata vizva kI vyavasthA hai| isake viparIta agara koI bhI dravya ke pariNamana ko dUsare dravya ke pariNamana ke anukUla banane ke athavA pratikUla banane ke adhikAra ko svIkAra kara liyA jAve to, anaMta dravyoM ke Apasa meM TakarAva kI sthiti utpanna ho jAne se vizvavyavasthA hI nahIM raha skegii| ata: yaha dhruva satya hai ki sabhI dravya apanI-apanI paryAyoM ko hI karate rahate haiM, kisI dUsare dravya meM athavA usakI paryAya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA, kisI bhI samaya, kaisA bhI hastakSepa kara hI nahIM skte| yahI Agama sammata vizva kI vyavasthA hai|

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72] [ sukhI hone kA upAya anya dRSTi se bhI isa viSaya para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAve to jJAna meM spaSTa hogA ki uparokta chaha dravyoM meM pA~ca dravya to acetana haiM, unameM jJAna kA aMza bhI nahIM hai, ata: ve yaha jAnate hI nahIM hai ki dUsare kA kyA ho rahA hai, aisI sthiti meM ve kaise kisI ke anukUla yA pratikUla bana sakate hai ? jaise dharmadravya evaM adharmadravya donoM ke kArya paraspara viparIta haiM, dharmadravya to gatimAna jIva-pudgala ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai, adharmadravya gatipUrvaka Thaharane vAle dravyoM ke lie nimitta kahA jAtA hai aura donoM hI dravya hara samaya pariNamana to kara hI rahe haiM taba kauna se dravya ne kisI bhI samaya dUsare dravya ke lie kyA kiyA? niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki jIva tathA pudgaloM meM se jo bhI gatimAna hogA usako dharmadravya anukUla par3ane se usa pariNamana meM nimitta kaha diyA jAtA hai tathA usI samaya anya sabhI dravya abhAvAtmaka nimitta haiN| usI samaya gatipUrvaka sthita hote hue dravyoM ko adharmadravya anukUla nimitta kahA jAtA hai tathA usI samaya bAkI ke sabhI dravya abhAvAtmaka nimitta kahe jAte haiN| usI samaya anya bhI to sAre ke sAre dravya ekasAtha pariNamana kara hI rahe haiM, taba yaha anukUlatA-pratikUlatA kA bheda kauna karegA? vicArane para spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla- ye pA~coM dravya to acetana hone se anukUlatA-pratikUlatA karane meM asamartha hI haiM ve dravya anukUla-pratikUla rUpa dUsare ke lie kaise bana sakeMge jabaki ve jAnate hI nahIM ki dUsare kisI kA astitva bhI jagata meM hai athavA nhiiN| niSkarSa yahI nikalatA hai ki koI kisI ke pariNamana meM sAdhaka bAdhaka nahIM hotA hai, yahI vizva kI sundara vyavasthA hai| vizva vyavasthA meM jIvadravya kI sthiti prazna :- yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki uparyukta kathana meM pA~coM acetana dravyoM kI sthiti batAI, lekina vizva vyavasthA meM jIvadravya kI

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 73 kyA sthiti hai ? jabaki jIva hI mUlata: prayojanabhUta padArtha hai ata: usake bAbata samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / uttara :- jaba sabhI dravya apane-apane svabhAvarUpa hI pariNamana kara rahe haiM to jIvadravya bhI to svayaM eka vastu hai / ataH vastu vyavasthA ke anusAra vaha bhI apanI-apanI paryAyoM ke atirikta kyA, kyoM aura kaise kucha bhI kara sakatA hai ? ataH jIva bhI nirantara apanI paryAyoM ko hI nirbAdharUpa se karatA rahatA hai| jIva kA svabhAva hI jAnanA hai isalie isa AtmA kI jAnanakriyA kabhI rukatI nahIM cAhe nigoda meM calA jAve athavA svarga meM utpanna ho, athavA manuSya, tiryaMca, siddha bhI ho jAve to bhI jAnanakriyA kA kahIM bhI abhAva ho sakatA nahIM tathA hotA huA dikhatA bhI nahIM / jo bhI kriyA anAdi anaMta jIva se bhinna na ho sake vaha to jIva kI svAbhAvika kriyA hai aura jo utpanna hokara vinaSTa ho jAve use jIva kI svAbhAvika kriyA kaise kahI jA sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM kahI jA sakatI / isase siddha hotA hai ki anya dravyoM kI taraha jIva bhI nirantara apanI svAbhAvika kriyA hI kara sakatA hai tathA karatA rahatA hai / usa jAnanakriyA rUpa svAbhAvika kriyA kA eka kSaNamAtra bhI AtmA yAnI jIva se kabhI viyoga nahIM hotA, kyoMki vastu kI vyavasthA hI aisI hai ki jo usakA svabhAva hai usa rUpa nirantara pariNamana karatI hI rahe / AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne kahA bhI hai- " utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya yuktaM sat " evaM "sat dravya lakSaNam" Adi-Adi ataH jIvadravya nirantara jAnanakriyA karatA hI rahatA hai aura apanI svAbhAvika kriyA ke dvArA jina-jina vastuoM ko jAnatA hai ve usa jJAna ke jJeya athavA jJAna ke nimitta kahe jAte haiM / paravastuoM ke sAtha AtmA kA agara koI saMbaMdha kahA jAve to parama pavitra ekamAtra jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha hI hai| anya koI prakAra kA kiMcitamAtra bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / yahI sAre vizva kI vyavasthA hai| vizva ke sabhI dravya 1 "

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74] / sukhI hone kA upAya apanI-apanI svAbhAvika paryAyoM meM hI nirantara pariNamana karate rahate haiM, kisI anya ke pariNamana meM hastakSepa nahIM karate haiN| uparokta dravyoM meM ApasI saMbaMdha kyA aura kaise prazna :- Upara yaha siddha kiyA gayA ki jIvadravya kA anya vastuoM ke sAtha mAtra jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha hai, anya kucha nahIM; lekina jinavANI meM hara eka vastu kA anya vastuoM ke sAtha-nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha bhI to kahA hai ? tathA Upara bhI kahA gayA hai ki "gatimAna jIva pudgala ko dharmadravya tathA gatipUrvaka sthiratA ko prApta adharmadravya nimitta kahA gayA hai| isIprakAra jIva ko bhI jAnanakriyA meM jo jJeya par3ate haiM, ve AtmA kI jAnana-kriyA meM nimitta haiN| ata: nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka evaM prayojanabhUta jJAta hotA hai| samAdhAna :- sarvaprathama to vastu vyavasthA kyA hai evaM vizva vyavasthA kyA hai, yaha siddhAnta, paThana, cintana, manana satsamAgata Adi ke dvArA spaSTa rUpa se apane jJAna aura zraddhAna arthAt vizvAsa meM baiTha jAnA caahie| ni:zaMkatA pUrvaka samajhe binA jIva apane prayojana kI siddhi nahIM kara sktaa| jisa jIva ko ni:zaMka zraddhA ho gaI ki vizva kI hara eka vastue~ apanI-apanI paryAya meM hI pariNamana kara sakatI haiM, anya kI paryAya meM kucha kara hI nahIM sakatI, kyoMki hara eka dravya kA pariNamana to apane-apane hI kSetra arthAt pradezoM meM hotA hai, anya ke pradezoM meM pahu~cegA hI nahIM tathA sparza bhI nahIM karegA to kaise usa dravya kI paryAya meM kucha pheraphAra kara sakegA ? mAna lo jisa samaya para kI paryAya meM pheraphAra karane jAve, usa samaya vaha dravya apanI paryAya kA utpAda nahIM karatA hogA athavA eka hI samaya meM, do paryAyeM utpanna karane lagegA ? isa para bhI koI kahe ki ekasamaya do paryAya mAna bhI lI jAe to kyA hAni hai, lekina isakA to

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[ 75 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] jinavANI meM spaSTa niSedha hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra kalaza naM. 51 se 54 taka isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa nimnaprakAra se kiyA hai : 51. jo pariNamita hotA hai vaha kartA hai, jo pariNAma hotA hai vaha karma hai aura jo pariNati hai so kriyA hai, yaha tInoM vasturUpa se abhinna 52. vastu eka hI sadA pariNamita hotI hai, eka ke hI sadA pariNAma hote haiM arthAt eka avasthA se anya avasthA eka kI hI hotI hai aura eka kI hI pariNati kriyA hotI hai, kyoMki aneka rUpa hone para bhI vastu eka hI hai, bheda nahIM hai| 53. do dravya eka hokara pariNamita nahIM hote, do dravyoM kA eka pariNAma nahIM hotA aura do dravyoM kI eka pariNati kriyA nahIM hotI, kyoMki jo aneka dravya haiM so sadA aneka hI haiM ve badala kara eka nahIM ho jaate| 54. eka dravya ke do kartA nahIM hote, aura eka dravya ke do karma nahIM hote tathA eka dravya kI do kriyAe~ nahIM hotI, kyoMki eka dravya aneka rUpa nahIM hotaa| jinAgama ke uparokta kathana se bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki hara eka dravya apane-Apa meM hI rahakara mAtra apanI svayaM kI paryAya ko hI kara sakatA haiM, anya kisI dravya meM kucha bhI kiMcitmAtra bhI nahIM kara sktaa| uparokta siddhAnta jisakI samajha meM Akara zraddhA meM ni:zaMkatA utpanna ho jAve ki koI bhI dravya kisI bhI anya dravya meM kucha bhI pheraphAra karane kI sAmarthya nahIM rakhatA, maiM bhI to eka jIvadravya hU~, dravyamAtra kI jo sAmarthya hai, mAtra vaha hI sAmarthya to merI ho sakatI hai, vizeSa prakAra athavA anya prakAra kaise aura kyoM ho sakatI hai aadi-aadi| isakA pramANa sAkSAt arihaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA hai| bhagavAna AtmA ko jAnane

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76] [ sukhI hone kA upAya rUpa svabhAva hai usa rUpa to arihaMta bhagavAna pariNamate hI rahate haiM, jisa rUpa meM ve nahIM pariNamate vaha AtmA kA svabhAva hI nahIM haiN| isIlie anya prakAra se nahIM pariNamate, unameM to ananta zakti pragaTa ho cukI hai, ata: anya dravya meM pheraphAra karane kI sAmarthya agara kisI dravya meM svIkAra kI jAve to arihaMta bhagavAna ko jo anaMta zaktivAna haiM, unheM to saba kucha pheraphAra kara denA cAhie thaa| agara yaha svIkAra kiyA jAve to hamako bhI Izvara kA kartRtvavAda hI svIkAra karanA par3a jAvegA, jo ki jaina dharma kI mAnyatA ke atyanta viparIta hai| ata: saba prakAra se niSkarSa yahI nikalatA hai ki jaisI Upara kahI gaI hai, vahI vastu vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA hai, usako ni:zaMka hokara, svIkAra kara dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha zraddhA meM baiThAnA caahie| nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha prazna hotA hai ki nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kyA hai? uttara :- vizva meM mAtra eka hI dravya to nahIM hai, dravya to jAti apekSA chaha taraha ke tathA saMkhyA apekSA anaMta-anaMta haiM, ve sabake saba hI apanI-apanI paryAyoM rUpa hI pariNamate haiN| hamAre jJAna meM bhI spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai ki jIva hI akelA to dravya nahIM hai| usake jJAna meM anya dravyoM kA astitva bhI to jJAta hotA hai| ata: jaba jIva ke atirikta bhI anya dravyoM kA astitva hai to jIva ke pariNamana ke samaya, anya dUsare dravyoM ke bhI pariNamana hoMge hI, ata: una sabake sAtha sabakA kucha na kucha kisI bhI prakAra saMbaMdha to honA hI cAhie / jIva ke jJAna meM anya jJeyoM kA astitva bhI to jJAta hotA hai, ata: AtmA jAnanevAlA aura ve padArtha jJAna ke jJeya-itanA saMbaMdha to siddha hotA hI hai| ata: ve jJeya, jJAna ke nimitta kahe jAte haiN| aisA saMbaMdha naimittika saMbaMdha haiN| isa hI bAta ko AcArya amRtacaMdra ne samayasAra gAthA-3 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai :

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] | 77 tathApi ve paraspara eka-dUsare ko sparza nahIM karate, atyanta nikaTa eka kSetrAvagAharUpa se tiSTha rahe haiM tathApi ve sadAkAla apane svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote, pararUpa pariNamana na karane se apanI ananta vyaktitA pragaTatA naSTa nahIM hotI, isaliye jo TaMkotkIrNa kI bhA~ti zAzvata sthita rahate haiM aura samasta viruddha kArya tathA aviruddha kArya donoM hI hetutA se nimitta bhAva se ve sadA vizva kA upakAra karate haiM-TikAye rakhate haiM / " uparokta Agama pramANa se hara eka dravya kA Apasa meM kyA saMbaMdha hai, isa bAta ko bahuta dRr3hatApUrvaka spaSTa rUpa se siddha kiyA hai| arthAt hara eka dravya apanI svataMtra vastuvyavasthA ko apane-Apa meM banAye rakhate hue bhI anya dravya ke sAtha mAtra nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha rakhatA hI hai / aisI hI vizva kI vyavasthA hai / nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha mAnA hI na jAve to ? vizva kI jaisI vyavasthA hai usako vaisA hI svIkAra nahIM kare to usakA jJAna hI saccA nahIM rhegaa| usake svIkAra nahIM karane se vizva vyavasthA to nahIM badala jAvegI, usakA jJAna hI jhUThA hogA / jo sthiti Agama sammata hai usako svIkAra nahIM karane kA prazna hI khar3A nahIM hotA / Agama se siddha hai ki jaba-jaba jIva pudgala gati pariNati ko prApta hote haiM to dharmadravya nimitta kahalAtA hai / isIprakAra jaba-jaba jIva evaM pudgala, gatipUrvaka sthiratA ko prApta hote haiM taba adharmadravya nimitta kahA jAtA hai tathA sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza dene meM nimitta AkAza dravya hai, usIprakAra kAladravya bhI pariNamana meM sabhI dravyoM ke nimitta haiM tathA AtmA ko svalakSya ke abhAva meM mAtra paralakSI jJAna hone para, pudgala evaM usake skaMdha karma nokarma Adi krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI utpatti meM nimitta kahe jAte haiM / isIprakAra ajIva dravya bhI eka pradezI paramANu se palaTakara skaMdharUpa hotA hai tathA skaMdha se paramANurUpa hotA hai usameM jIvadravya nimitta kahA jAtA hai| aisI hI sAre vizva kI Agama

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| sukhI hone kA upAya 78 ] sammata vyavasthA hai / agara uparokta vyavasthA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAve to chaha dravya hI siddha nahIM hoMge aura vizva kA astitva hI samApta ho jaavegaa| jo ki pratyakSa meM bhI bAdhita hai evaM Agama ke bhI viparIta hai / ataH uparokta satya ko svIkAra karanA hI jJAna kI satyatA hai | hamAre anubhava bhI AtA hai ki jaba bhI kisI anya vyakti ko mere prati dveSa kA bhAva huA usa samaya usa jIva ne to krodhabhAva kA utpAda kiyA, usI samaya usa hI vyakti kI bhASA rUpI pudgala vargaNAeN gAlI ke rUpa meM utpAda huI, usI samaya usa bhASArUpI vargaNAoM kA merI karNa indriya ke sAtha samparka huA, usI samaya merI jJAna kI usa samaya kI paryAya ne una sabako jAnA aura usI samaya merI mAnyatA meM arthAt zraddhAguNa ne una vANI rUpI pudgaloM meM mAnyatA kI ki ye gAlI mujhe dI gaI aisA mAna liyA, phalasvarUpa cAritra guNa hI vikRta hokara krodha kaSAya kA utpAda ho gayA / uparokta sabhI kArya, eka hI sAtha hue haiM; ina sabhI kAryoM kA samaya eka hI hai / isa prasaMga meM gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane para spaSTa hogA ki kArya to mAtra eka hI huaa| jaise krodha karane vAle vyakti ne krodha kA utpAda kiyA vaha to usa jIva kI paryAya hai / usI samaya vANIrUpI pudgala vargaNAoM kA gAlIrUpa utpAda hai; usI samaya mere karNa se saMbaMdhita pudgaloM kA vANI rUpI paramANuoM se saMparka hone kA utpAda huA / usI samaya mere jJAnaguNa kA tadAkAra honA merA utpAda hai / usI samaya mere zraddhAguNa kA viparIta pariNamana bhI merA utpAda hai tathA cAritra kI viparItatA rUpa krodha kA utpAda bhI merA hI utpAda huA / isa para vicAra kariye ki samaya eka aura kArya aneka tathA unake svAmI bhI alaga-alaga va aneka, phira bhI Apasa meM kisI na kisI prakAra se saMbaMdha bhI banatA hai, yaha pratyakSa anubhava meM AtA hI hai, ata: isa satya kA asvIkAra karanA vizva vyavasthA ko asvIkAra karanA hai| aise

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [79 hI saMbaMdha ko nimitta-naimittaka saMbaMdha kahA jAtA hai aura yahI Agama sammata vizva vyavasthA hai / chaha dravyoM kA samudAya vahI vizva hai, usa vizva meM hara eka dravya hara samaya, apane Apa ko kAyama rakhate hue anavaratarUpa se apanI-apanI paryAyoM meM utpAda vyaya karatA hI rahatA hai| koI dravya kisI anya dravya ke utpAdavyaya meM na sAdhaka hI hotA hai na bAdhaka hii| lekina phira bhI hara samaya hara eka samaya ke kArya meM eka-dUsare kI paryAya kA Apasa meM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha banatA hI rahatA hai / aisI svAbhAvika vizva vyavasthA hai| yaha vyavasthA kisI ke rokane se ruka nahIM sakatI, badala nahIM sakatI, ghaTa nahIM sakatI evaM bar3ha bhI nahIM sakatI, lekina anavarata rUpa se calatI hI rahatI hai / isa viSaya meM gaMbhIratA se ciMtana-manana kareM to hamAre vizvAsa meM bhI ukta viSaya kI satyatA pramANita hogii| kyoMki hamAre dainika jIvana meM hara samaya aise prasaMga anavarata rUpa se banate hue anubhava meM Ate haiN| ata: chaha dravyoM kI paryAyoM kA hara samaya Apasa meM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha banatA hI rahatA hai, isa satya ko svIkAra karanA hI yogya hai| nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha evaM kartAkarma saMbaMdha kA antara hara eka dravya kA apanI paryAyoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha vaha vAstavika kartAkarma saMbaMdha hai| tathA eka dravya ke sAtha dUsare dravya kA saMbaMdha vaha nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| vAstavika kartA-karma saMbaMdha to vyApya-vyApaka meM hI hotA hai, yathA paryAya dravya meM vyApta hotI hai, dravya-paryAya meM vyApaka hotA hai, ata: inakA saMbaMdha kartA-karma saMbaMdha hai| lekina jinakA Apasa meM vyApya-vyApaka na ho unake saMbaMdha ko nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki jIva ke sAtha pudgala, dharma, adharma Adi dravyoM ke saMbaMdha ko nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kahA gayA hai| ____ isa bAta ko AcArya amRtacaMdradeva ne samayasAra, gAthA 80 se 82 kI TIkA meM evaM kalaza 49 evaM 51 meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai ki :--

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80] [sukhI hone kA upAya TIkA :- "jIva pariNAma ko nimitta karake pudgala karma rUpa pariNamita hote haiM aura pudgala karma ko nimitta karake jIva bhI pariNamita hote haiM / isaprakAra jIva ke pariNAma ke aura pudgala ke pariNAma ke paraspara hetutva kA ullekha hone para bhI jIva aura pudgala ke pariNAma ke paraspara vyApya-vyApaka bhAva kA abhAva hone se jIva kA pudgala pariNAmoM ke sAtha aura pudgala karma ko jIva pariNAmoM ke sAtha kartA-karmapane kI asiddhi hone se mAtra nimitta-naimittika bhAva kA niSedha na hone se, paraspara nimitta mAtra hone se hI donoM ke pariNAma hotA hai| isalie jaise miTTI dvArA ghar3A kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jaise miTTI hI ghar3A banAtI hai usIprakAra apane bhAva se apanA bhAva kiyA jAtA hai| isalie jIva apane bhAva kA kartA kadAcit hotA hai, parantu jaise miTTI se kapar3A nahIM kiyA jA sakatA usI prakAra apane bhAva se parabhAva kA kiyA jAnA azakya hai| isalie jIva pudgala bhAvoM kA kartA to kadApi nahIM ho sakatA yaha nizcaya hai|" // 80-82 // ___"vyApya-vyApakatA tatsvarUpa meM hI hotI hai, atatsvarUpa meM nahIM hI hotI, aura vyApya-vyApakabhAva ke saMbhava ke binA kartA-karma kI sthiti kaisI ? arthAt kartAkarma kI sthiti nahIM hI hotii|" // 49 // "jo pariNamita hotA hai so katI hai, pariNamita hone vAle kA jo pariNAma hai so karma hai aura jo pariNamita hai so kriyA hai, ye tInoM vasturUpa se bhinna nahIM haiN|" // 51 // uparokta Agama vAkyoM se kartA-karma saMbaMdha evaM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kI vyAkhyA, lakSaNa evaM svarUpa spaSTa ho jAte haiN| nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha meM parAdhInatA kA nirAkaraNa uparokta "nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha nahIM mAnA jAve" to prakaraNa ke antargata jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM unase to aisA lagatA hai ki nimitta ke anusAra hI kArya hotA hai| jaise gAlI dene kA bhAva huA to gAlI ke

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[81 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] zabda nikale / gAlI ke zabda nikale to hamAre kAnoM meM par3e, unase AtmA ko gAlI ke zabdoM kA jJAna huA, usase krodha utpanna huA, aadi-aadi| agara gAlI denevAlA vyakti krodha nahIM karatA to yaha saba kyoM hotA ? isaprakAra aneka prasaMgoM meM aisA hI dikhatA hai| uparokta zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa vItarAgatA utpAdaka siddhAnta ko mukhya rakhakara, gaMbhIra cintana-manana se hI hRdaya meM utara sakatA hai| yaha to pahale aneka bAra kahA gayA hai| Upara kahI gaI vastu vyavasthA evaM vizva vyavasthA ko satsamAgama tarka, Agama, anumAna, evaM anubhava ke sAtha-sAtha tIvratama ruci ke dvArA, pakkA nirNaya kara, zraddhA meM baiThAkara, hara eka dravya kI svataMtratA kA vizvAsa nahIM jame, taba taka uparokta zaMkA kA samAdhAna honA kaThina hai| kyoMki vizva meM hara samaya hara eka dravya pariNamana to kara hI rahA hai, vahI usakA kArya arthAt dharma hai aura vaha dravya usa kArya kA kartA hai| isameM kabhI vyavadhAna to par3a nahIM sktaa| aisI hI vizva kI vyavasthA hai| usa eka hI samaya meM ananta dravyoM ke pariNamana, kisI anya dravya ke kisI pariNamana ke anukUla bhI par3a sakate haiM, kisI ke pratikUla bhI par3a sakate haiM, jaba ki usa dravya ne to koI kArya isalie kiyA hI nahIM hai ki vaha kisI ko anukUlatA kA kAraNa ho athavA pratikUlatA kA kAraNa ho, lekina kArya arthAt paryAya to sabhI dravya apanA-apanA kareMge hI kreNge| aisI sthiti meM yaha kaise saMbhava hai ki anaMtAnaMta dravyoM meM vaha kArya kisI ke anukUla athavA pratikUla na par3e ? ata: yahI vizva kI vyavasthA hai ki koI dravya kisI bhI dravya ke kArya meM bAdhA nahIM DAlatA huA bhI apanA kArya karatA hI rahatA hai, cAhe vaha kArya kisI ko anukUla lage athavA nhiiN| isa bAta ko AcArya pUjyapAdasvAmI ne iSTopadeza grantha kI, gAthA 35 meM nimnaprakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai :

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82 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya nAjJo vijJatvamAyAti vijJo naajnytvmRcchti| nimittamAtra manyastu, gatedharmAstikAyavat / / 35 // artha :- ajJa ajJAnI ko na to koI jJAnI banA sakatA hai aura na jJAnI ko ajJAnI banA sakatA hai| mAtra eka-dUsare ke lie nimitta haiM, jaise gamana karane meM dharmAstikAya hai| isake dvArA bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki nimitta kA kArya kisI ko parAdhIna banAtA nahIM haiM, varan apanI aura para kI svAdhInatA ko akSuNNa banAe rakhate hue bhI jo anukUlatA kA saMbaMdha banatA hai vahI nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha kahA jAtA hai| isa hI viSaya ko vizeSa spaSTatA ke liye anya prakAra se vicAra kreN| hama jisako nimitta kahate haiM vaha to eka anya dravya kI paryAya hai tathA jisako hama naimittika kahate haiM vaha eka-dUsare dravya kI paryAya hai| donoM dravya bhinna-bhinna haiM, donoM paryAyoM ke svAmI bhI anya-anya haiM, ve saba apanI-apanI paryAyoM ke kartA haiM, ve paryAyeM unakI karma haiN| aisI sthiti meM vicAra kIjiye ki nimitta vAle dravya kI paryAya kA utpAda kAla evaM naimittika vAle dravya kI paryAya kA utpAda kAla, eka hI samaya hai athavA bhinna-bhinna samaya kA hai ? agara bhinna-bhinna samaya mAneMge to yaha mAnanA hogA ki jaba nimitta hogA taba naimittika nahIM hogA aura jaba naimittika hogA taba nimitta nahIM rhegaa| aisI sthiti meM vaha nimitta kisakA? aura vaha naimittika kisa nimitta kI apekSA ? arthAt aisI sthiti meM na nimitta hI siddha hogA aura na naimittika hii| ata: donoM kA utpAda eka hI samaya meM eka hI sAtha alaga-alaga dravyoM meM mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| jaba yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki donoM kA utpAda, ekasAtha eka hI samaya alaga-alaga dravyoM meM huA hai to vaha nimitta kahalAne vAle dravya kI paryAya, kisI anya dravya kI paryAya kA apane anukUla karane kA kArya prayAsa kaba aura kaise karegI ? jaba nimitta vAlI paryAya kA utpAda huA,

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [ 83 usI samaya naimittika kahalAne vAlI paryAya kA bhI utpAda ho gayA, donoM ne apanA-apanA kArya eka hI samaya meM sampanna kara liyA, taba nimitta ko kisI kI anukUlatA pratikUlatA rUpa hone kA avakAza hI kahA~ raha jAtA hai| isa para bhI kutarka ke rUpa meM kahA jAe ki bhale eka samaya hI utpAda ho lekina anukUlatA - pratikUlatA ke liye hI utpAda kiyA, aisA kahA jAve to, yaha bAta bhI satyatA kI kasauTI para sahI nahIM utara sakatI / kAraNa chaha dravyoM meM pA~ca dravya to acetana jar3a haiM, ve to kisI ke anukUla rUpa pariNamana karane kA athavA pratikUla pariNamana karane kA vicAra kara hI nahIM skte| ve to na apanA hI astitva jAnate haiM na para kA hI astitva jAnate haiM, taba ve kisI ke anukUla par3ane athavA pratikUla par3ane kI dizA meM, kyA, kaba aura kaise apanA pariNamana kareMge ? ataH unameM se koI bhI dravya kisI ke anukUla pratikUla par3ane ke lie pariNamana nahIM karatA varan apanI-apanI paryAya apane-apane kramAnusAra pariNamana karate rahate haiM, ve pariNamana sahaja hI kisI ko anukUla nimitta, ( sadbhAvarUpa nimitta ) kisI ko pratikUla nimitta ( abhAvarUpa nimitta ) kahalAne lagatA hai / yathArtha sthiti yaha hai ki usa dravya ne to kisI ke lie kucha kiyA hI nahIM thA / nimitta Ane para hI upAdAna kAryarUpa pariNamatA huA dikhatA hai / devAgama stotra kI kArikA 58 kI aSTasahastrI TIkA meM AcArya zrI ne upAdAna ke do bheda siddha kiye haiM / eka to trikAlI upAdAna aura eka kSaNika upAdAna | lekina donoM kA astitva eka sAtha hI hara samaya rahatA hai| trikAlI upAdAnagata yogyatAvAlA dravya hI usa kAryarUpa pariNamana kara skegaa| jaise cetana meM hI jAnanapane rUpI paryAya ho sakatI hai, acetana meM nahIM / lekina vaha cetana jaba jAnane rUpa kArya karegA, usa samaya vaha kSaNika upAdAnagata yogyatA ke anusAra hI kregaa| pA~ca I

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84] [ sukhI hone kA upAya samavAyoM meM svabhAva nAma kA samavAya, trikAlI upAdAna kA sUcaka hai, tathA kAlalabdhi nAma kA samavAya kSaNika upAdAnagata yogyatA kA sUcaka hai| jaise jisa kSaNika upAdAnarUpa paryAya kI yogyatA jisa samaya ghor3e ko jAnane kI ho usa samaya usameM hAthI jJeya nahIM bana skegaa| donoM prakAra ke upAdAnoM kA astitva ekasAtha hone para bhI kArya kI sampannatA meM kAraNapanA to kSaNika upAdAna ko hI hai aura usake kArya kA upAdeya kahA jaavegaa| isa upAdeya kA artha "grahaNa karane yogya" yahA~ nahIM smjhnaa| __ uparokta jJAnaparyAya kA nimitta ghor3A bhI, usa samaya kA jJeya banane ke liye nahIM pariNamA hai, usako to yaha patA bhI nahIM hotA ki koI usako jAna bhI rahA hai| vaha to apanI upAdAnagata yogyatAnusAra kisI ke jJAna kI apekSA rakhe binA, apane Apa meM Apa hI pariNama rahA hai, koI jAne athavA nahIM jAne / lekina ghor3e meM prameyatvaguNa hone ke kAraNa usako jo koI bhI jAne usako jAnane meM nimitta avazya bana jAtA hai arthAt kahalAtA hai| lekina kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya donoM kI yogyatA pariNamana ke anusAra ve sahaja hI kArya anukUla aura anurUpa bane huye dikhane laga jAte haiN| gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa kI gAthA 580 se bhI uparokta viSaya ko samarthana prApta hotA hai|: nimitta mAtraM tatra, yogyatA vastuni sthitaa| bahirnizcaya kAlastu, nizcitaM tatva darzibhiH / / vastu meM sthita pariNamana rUpa yogyatA hI kArya kA niyAmaka kAraNa hai, jise aMtaraMga nimitta kahA hai| nizcaya kAla dravya ko bAhya nimitta kAraNa kahA hai| isaprakAra usa kArya ke sampanna karane vAle bhinna-bhinna do dravya dikhane lagate haiN| aisI sthiti meM vivekI puruSa ko to apane viveka se usa kArya ke vAsvatika kartA ko DhU~DhanA pdd'egaa| taba spaSTa jJAta ho jAvegA

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [85 ki jo dravya svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamA hai, vaha dravya hI vAstavika usa kArya kA kartA hai, anya dravya to usa kArya kA kartA ho hI nahIM sakatA? lekina usa samaya upAdAna kA kArya bhI usa nimitta jaisA hI dikhatA hai isa kAraNa nimitta ko kartA kahanA to mAtra upacAra hI hai, lekina phira bhI usako nimitta kartA kahA gayA hai| vAstava meM usa kArya kA svAmI to vaha upAdAna hI hai| jIvadravya meM nimitta-naimittikapanA prazna :- uparokta kathana se jIvadravya ke atirikta pA~coM dravyoM ke svataMtra pariNamana, unake Apasa kA saMbaMdha evaM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha Adi samajha meM A sakate haiM, lekina jIvadravya to jAnane vAlA hai yaha to kisI ke bhI bhale-bure Adi kAryoM meM nimitta bana sakatA hai ? hamArA prayojana to hamArI bhUla jAnakara bhUla nikAlanA hai, ata: isa viSaya kI bhI spaSaTatA Avazyaka hai| uttara :- jIva bhI chaha dravyoM meM se hI to eka dravya hai jo anya pA~ca dravyoM kA svabhAva hai vaha hI jIva kA svabhAva hai evaM ho sakatA hai| sabhI dravya jisaprakAra se "utpAdavyaya dhrauvyayuktaMsat" haiM, usIprakAra se jIva bhI nirantara, anavaratarUpa se, dhruva rahate hue bhI paryAyeM palaTatA hI rahatA hai| mAtra antara hai to itanA hI hai ki anya dravyoM meM, jisaprakAra apane-apane vizeSa guNa jaise pudgala meM sparza, rasa, gandhAdika haiM dharma meM gati pariNamana meM nimittatva, adharma meM sthiti pariNamana meM nimittatva Adi haiM usI prakAra jIva meM bhI jJAna arthAt jAnanapanA eka vizeSaguNa hai| anya sabhI sAmAnya guNoM ke pariNamana sabhI dravyoM meM samAna hote haiM, ata: sabhI kAryoM meM samAnatA hai| vizeSa guNoM ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kareM to jaba hara eka dravyoM ke vizeSa guNa bhI apanI-apanI kvAliTI chor3akara anya kisI rUpa bhI pariNamana nahIM karate, taba AtmA kA jJAnaguNa apanI

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86] [sukhI hone kA upAya kvAliTI jAnanapanA chor3akara jAnana kriyA ke atirikta aura kyA aura kaise kucha bhI kara sakegA? eka jAnanapane ke AdhAra para samajhA jAve to, siddhAMta yaha hai ki agara koI bhUla hotI hai to bhUla bhI jAnane vAlA hI kara sakatA hai, jo kucha jAnatA hI nahIM hai vaha to bhUla karegA hI kaise ata: jo kucha bhI nahIM jAnane vAle pA~coM dravya kArya kara rahe haiM ve saba kArya to bhUla binA ke hI haiM arthAt svAbhAvika haiN| ata: jIva bhI agara svAbhAvika rUpa se kArya karatA rahe to usake bhI saba kArya bhI, binA bhUla ke hI hone caahie| lekina agara vaisA na karake vaha anya rUpa se karane lagatA hai to yaha to svIkAra karanA hI par3egA ki vaha hI bhUla karatA hai, kyoMki bhUla kara sakane kI sAmarthya bhI to usa akele jIva meM hI hai, ata: isa dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hamako jIvadravya ke kAryakalApa kA vizleSaNa karanA caahie| ___ isa jIva meM eka jJAnaguNa hI aisA hai jo anya dravyoM se adhikatA arthAt vizeSatA vAlA hai| agara yaha jIva mAtra jAnanA-jAnanArUpa utpAda nirantara karatA rahe arthAt usa jAnanakriyA meM jAnane mAtra ke atirikta anya koI prakAra kI ghAlamela nahIM kare to, jaise saba dravya apane svAbhAvaka rUpa se pariNamana kara rahe haiM, vaise hI yaha bhI anavaratarUpa se pariNamana karatA huA raha sakatA hai| jisakA pratyakSa pramANa bhagavAn arahaMta kI AtmA hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA jAnane rUpa prarvatate hue bhI, apane jJAna meM anya koI prakAra kI ghAlamela nahIM karatI, ata: unakA pariNamana sabhI dravyoM ke samAna svAbhAvika pariNamana banA rahatA hai| anya dravya to acetana hone ke kAraNa svAbhAvika pariNamana karate rahate haiM aura sukhaduHkha kI anubhUti nahIM karate / jIva cetanadravya hone se svAbhAvika pariNamana karatA hai to, sukha kI anubhUti karatA hai aura asvAbhAvika pariNamana karatA hai to duHkha kI anubhUti karatA hai / jaba vaha svAbhAvika pariNamana

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 87 karatA hai to usake bhI chaha dravyoM ke sAtha jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha rUpa nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha banatA hI rahatA hai| ata: usako dukha kI anubhUti nahIM hogii| lekina jaba vahI jIva apane abhiprAya kI viparItatA ke dvArA jAnanakriyA kA kartA na rahakara anya kucha bhI gar3abar3I khar3I karatA hai arthAt unake sAtha saMbaMdha jor3atA hai taba usa gar3abar3a kriyA meM, anya jo bhI dravya usake anukUla dikhate haiM, unako usa anukUlatA kA kAraNa mAnane lagatA hai / isaprakAra yaha jIva hI nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha banAne meM bhUla karatA hai / nimitta vAlA dravya isako bhUla nahIM karA detA, varan yaha jIva hI apanI galata mAnyatA ke kAraNa apanI bhUla, nimitta para thopatA rahatA hai aura rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAtA rahatA hai / zAstra meM yaha bhI to AtA hai, karma udaya Ane para vikAra hotA hI hai ? gommaTasAra graMtha meM AtA hai ki "jaba-jaba jaise karma kA udaya AtA hai taba-taba AtmA ko vaisA hI vikAra hotA hai, anya prakAra kA nahIM hotA"Adi-Adi kathanoM se to aisA lagatA hai ki karma kA udaya hI AtmA meM vikAra utpanna karatA hai ? ataH Apake dvArA batAyA gayA svataMtra pariNamana kA siddhAMta ukta Agama kathana se mela nahIM khAtA ? nATaka samayasAra ke sarva vizuddha jJAna adhikAra meM paM. banArasIdAsajI ne ukta prazna para samAdhAna nimna anusAra diyA hai :"koU ziSya kahai svAmI rAgadoSa parinAma, tAkau mUla preraka kahahu tuma kauna hai| puggala va karama joga kidhauM indrina ko bhoga, kidhauM dhana kidhoM parijana kidhoM bhauna hai| guru kahai chahauM darva apane-apane rUpa, sabani kau sadA asahAI parinauna hai|

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88] [sukhI hone kA upAya koU darava kAhU ko na preraka kadApi tAteM, rAgadoSa moha mRSA madirA acauna hai|| 69 // phira kahate haiM ki : koU mUrakha yoM kahai rAgadoSa parinAma, puggala kI jorAvarI baratai AtamarAma / / 62 / / jyoM-jyoM puggala bala karai, dhari-dhari karma jubheSa, rAgadoSa ko parinamana tyoM-tyoM hoI vizeSa // 63 // iha vidhi jo viparIta pakha gahai sahahai kor3a so nara rAga virodha sauM kabahU~ bhinna na hoI // 14 // suguru kahai jagamaiM rahe puggala saMga sadIva, sahaja suddha parinamana kA, ausara lahai na jIva / / 65 // tAtai cidbhAvanivirSe, samaratha cetanarAva, rAgavirodha mithyAtamaiM, samakita meM sivabhAva / / 66 / / paMDita ToDaramalajI ne bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 311 para uparokta vivecana kA hI samarthana kiyA hai :___"yahA~ yaha prazna hai ki - dravyakarma ke udaya se bhAvakarma hotA hai, bhAvakarma se dravyakarma kA baMdha hotA hai, tathA phira usake udaya se bhAvakarma hotA hai- isIprakAra anAdi se paramparA hai, taba mokSa kA upAya kaise ho? samAdhAna :- karma kA baMdha udaya sadAkAla samAna hI hotA rahe taba to aisA hI hai; parantu pariNAmoM ke nimitta se pUrvabaddha karma ke bhI utkarSaNa-apakarSaNa-saMkramaNAdi hone se unakI zakti hInAdhika hotI hai, isaliye unakA udaya bhI maMda-tIvra hotA hai| aura tattvanirNaya na karane meM kisI karma kA doSa hai nahIM, terA hI doSa hai, parantu tU svayaM to mahanta rahanA cAhatA hai aura apanA doSa karmAdika ko lagAtA hai, so jina AjJA mAne to aisI anIti saMbhava nahIM hai / tujhe viSaya kaSAya rUpa hI rahanA hai, isaliye jhUTha bolatA hai|"

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [89 isaprakAra uparokta Agama vAkyoM se spaSTa hai ki apane vikAra kA utpAdaka karma ko mAnanA to ulTI mAnyatA hai, isaprakAra kI mAnyatA se Apa svacchandatA kA poSaNa karanA cAhatA hai / laukika meM bhI aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki aparAdha karane vAle ko, aparAdha chur3Ane ke lie, sabase pahale usako aparAdha kI svIkRti karAI jAtI hai.aura svIkAra kara lene ke bAda hI, vaha bhaviSya meM aisA aparAdha nahIM karegA- yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| to kyA usake bhI viparIta, dharmazAstra aisI AjJA degA ki krodhAdi vikArI bhAva to AtmA svayaM kare aura usakI jimmedArI AtmA kI nahIM hokara karma kI hai ? isakA artha yaha huA ki AtmA to krodhAdi bhAvoM ko kama-jyAdA athavA abhAva kara hI nahIM sakegA, usase to loka meM bure bhAva chor3ane kA aura acche bhAva karane kA upadeza nirarthaka siddha ho jAvegA ? aura jinavANI kA upadeza bhI rAgAdi bhAvoM ke bar3hAnevAlA siddha hogA? jo ki asaMbhava hai, kyoMki Atmazuddhi kA mArga to ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hogA ki karma kA jaba-jaba udaya AvegA taba-taba AtmA ko vikAra karanA hI par3egA? lekina aisA uparokta kathanoM kA abhiprAya nahIM hai| ulTI mAnyatA ke kAraNa, isakI Adata par3I huI hai ki aparAdha to svayaM karatA hai aura dUsare ke sira thopane ke liye kisI karma ko yA nokarma ko kAraNa batAkara, apane Apa ko niraparAdhI batAtA va siddha karatA rahatA hai| jaise kisI ke gAlI dene para krodha to Apa karate haiM, aura aparAdha gAlI dene vAle ko mAnakara usa para krodha karatA hai / usIprakAra zAstra par3hakara zAstra ke kathanoM ko apanI ulTI mAnyatA dRr3ha karane ke liye ulTA artha nikAlatA rahatA hai| ukta kathanoM kA yathArtha abhiprAya kyA hai ? uttara :- jIva jaba svayaM vikArI bhAva karatA hai, usa samaya vikArI bhAvarUpa kArya to jIva ne hI kiyA hai| ata: yathArtha kAraNa to

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90] [sukhI hone kA upAya jIva kA usa samaya kA pariNamana hai lekina usI samaya, "anya nimittarUpa dravya kauna thA" usakA jJAna karAne ke liye tathA jIva kI vikArI bhAvarUpa paryAya kI jAti evaM tAratamyatA kA jJAna karAne ke liye, karma kI pradhAnatA se kathana kiyA gayA hai ; jIva kA karma ke AdhIna honA siddha karane ke lie nahIM / yaha hI ukta kathanoM kA abhiprAya hai|| jIva kI vikArI paryAya evaM karma kA kyA saMbaMdha hai tathA usakI paryAya kA jJAna karAne ke lie karma ke mAdhyama se vivecana kyoM kiyA gayA Adi viSaya para vistRta vivecana bhAga do meM kiyA jaavegaa| nimitta naimittika zabda dvArA bhrama nimitta-naimittika zabda se hI aisA lagatA hai ki naimittika kArya meM nimitta kA kucha prabhAva to mAnanA hI cAhie ? aisA bhrama bhI nirmUla hai| kyoMki kArya to dravya kI usa samaya kI paryAya hai, usa paryAya kI utpatti ke samaya sva aura para donoM haiN| usa hI apekSA se upAdAna kI mukhyatA se usa eka hI kArya ko upAdeya zabda se kahA jAtA hai tathA nimitta kI mukhyatA se usa hI kArya ko naimittika zabda se kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ upAdeya zabda kA artha, grahaNa karane yogya nahIM lenA upAdeya ke sAtha upAdAna kA vyApya-vyApakapanA hai lekina nimitta ke sAtha vyApya-vyApakatA kA abhAva hone se, usa kAryarUpa paryAya meM nimitta kA aMzamAtra bhI prabhAva Adi nahIM ho sktaa| __ isaprakAra chaha dravyoM meM Apasa meM nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha anivArya hote hue bhI, nimitta, anya dravya hone ke kAraNa, naimittika paryAyoM meM aMzamAtra bhI kisI prakAra kA asara, prabhAva, parivartana Adi nahIM kara sktaa| saMyogIdRSTi evaM svabhAvadRSTi uparokta prakAra kI vastuvyavasthA hone para bhI hamako aisA kyoM lagatA hai ki nimitta se hI kArya ho rahA hai?

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 91 samAdhAna :- isakA kAraNa to mAtra apanI dekhane kI dRSTi kI bhUla hai| kyoMki kArya to eka hI huA hai, lekina usameM kAraNa do haiN| eka to vastu ne svayaM usa kAryarUpa pariNamana kiyA hai| ata: kArya kA kAraNa vaha vastu hai, jisa ko Agama meM upAdAna kAraNa ke nAma se kahA gayA hai| dUsarA kAraNa vaha hai ki jisane svayaM ne to kAryarUpa pariNamana nahIM kiyA hai, lekina usa kArya kI utpatti ke samaya hI apane Apa meM pariNamana karate hue usa kArya ke anukUla rUpa thA / arthAt aneka dravyoM ke pariNamana meM usakA hI pariNamana , upAdAna ke kAryarUpa pariNamana ke anukUla huA hai| usa hI ko Agama meM nimittakAraNa se kahA gayA hai| jaise ki pAnI rUpI pudgala ke skaMdhoM kA ThaMDI avasthA se garama rUpa pariNamana to pAnI rUpI pudgala skaMdhoM kA hI huA hai; agni kA eka aMza bhI pAnI meM nahIM AyA lekina agni kI jvAlA rUpa avasthA kI utpatti evaM pAnI kI garama avasthA rUpa utpatti kA kAla eka hI thA arthAt eka sAtha hI donoM hote haiM, isI ko Agama meM ekakAlapratyAsatti ke nAma se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra hamako to mAtra akelA kArya hI dikhatA hai| hamArI viparIta mAnyatA ke do kAraNa dikhate hI nahIM haiN| sAtha hI usa kArya kI utpatti meM nimitta bAhya vastu hone se hamako aisA dikhatA hai ki isa nimitta ne hI kArya kA utpAdana kiyA ho| kyoMki usake utpAdana ke samaya hamako vaisA hI utpAdana karane kI icchA bhI hotI hai aura apanA kucha puruSArtha huA bhI dikhatA hai| lekina asalI utpAdaka jo vastu hai vaha hamArI dRSTi se bAhara hI raha jAtI hai| aisA dikhane kA mUla kAraNa to dekhane vAle kI dRSTi kA doSa hI hai, kyoMki svabhAva kI mukhyatA se dekhane vAle ko to vaha kArya usa vastu kA pariNamana hI dikhatA hai| aura saMyoga arthAt nimitta kI mukhyatA se dekhane vAle ko, nimitta ne hI usa kArya kA utpAdana kiyA aisA dikhatA hai / isameM buddhimAn ko svayaM hI yaha nirNaya karanA cAhie ki vAstavika sthiti kyA hai aura

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92 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya usa kArya kA asalI utpAdaka kauna hai, tathA asalI utpAdaka nahIM hote hue bhI usako kAraNa kahane meM kyA rahasya hai tathA mere ko kisako satya mAnane se vItarAgatA kA utpAdana hogA Adi Adi dvArA yathArtha nirNaya karanA cAhiye / svabhAvadRSTi vItarAgatA kI evaM saMyogI sarAgatA kI utpAdaka svabhAvadRSTi se kArya kI utpatti mAnane vAle kI svAdhIna dRSTi hone se, parasaMyoga kI apekSA nahIM rahatI nimitta tathA parasaMyoga ko juTAne kI utsukatA samApta ho jAne se AtmA kI kartRtvabuddhi TUTa jAtI hai aura jJAyakapane kI zraddhA jAgrata hone se vItarAgatA kI utpatti hotI hai| phalata: kramazaH rAgAdi kA abhAva hone lagatA hai aura vItarAgatA kI vRddhi prAraMbha ho jAtI hai| nimittAdhIna dRSTi se, kArya kI utpatti mAnanevAle kI hamezA parAdhIna dRSTi banI rahatI hai tathA parasaMyogoM ko anukUla karane kA evaM pratikUla paristhitayoM ko badala dene kA vizvAsa hone se kartRtvabuddhi dRr3ha hotI hai / phalata: niraMtara saMyogoM nimittoM ko anukUla karane evaM pratikUlatA haTAne ke prayAsoM meM hI dattacitta rahatA hai-- ghAnI ke baila kI taraha 24 ghaNTe lagA rahatA hai| phalasvarUpa una saMyogoM ko apane prayAsoM ke anukUla nahIM hone para rAga aura dveSa bar3hAtA hai, ve para nimitta isake AdhIna to haiM nahIM jo isakI icchA ke anukUla pariNama jAveM, unakA pariNamana una dravyoM kA svataMtra kArya haiM, ve to apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra hI pariNameMge, isakA rAga-dveSa karanA to nirarthaka hI rahA / phalataH saMyogI dRSTi sarAgatA kI hI utpAdaka hai / zaMkA :kArya kI sampannatA meM puruSArtha kA sthAna uparokta kathanoM se to aisA lagatA hai ki jaba sabhI kArya apane-apane samaya para svataMtratayA apane kAraNoM se hote rahate haiM, koI unameM vyavadhAna bhI nahIM kara sakatA tathA sAdhaka bhI ho sakatA nahIM, taba to puruSArtha kI koI

Page #95
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 93 AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI ? isase to niyatavAda kA poSaNa hogA, jo ki Agama sammata hai nahIM ? samAdhAna :- kisI bhI dravya kA jo bhI kArya, kisI bhI samaya sampanna hotA hai to usameM aneka kAraNa milate haiM / milAne nahIM par3ate yathA mokSamArga prakAzaka ke naveM adhyAya meM kahA hai ki "eka kArya hone meM aneka kAraNa milate haiN|" lekina kathana kisI eka kAraNa kI mukhyatA se hI ho pAtA hai| usase aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki kArya hone ke samaya bAkI ke anya kAraNoM kA sadbhAva hI nahIM thA / sAtha hI yaha bhI nizcita hai ki anya kAraNoM ko milAne kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI / jaba-jaba bhI kArya kI sampannatA hotI hai sabhI kAraNa svataH hI binA milAye ikaTThA kareM mileMge hI mileNge| aisA nahIM hai ki kArya kI sampannatA kisI kAraNa ke nahIM milane ke kAraNa kabhI ruka jAve / * niSkarSa yaha hai ki vizva ke hara eka dravya kA hara samaya koI na koI prakAra kA kArya to hotA hI rahatA hai, aura hara samaya hI sabhI kAraNa svata: rUpa se apane-apane pariNamana se pariNamate hue rahate hI haiN| isa se hI, jaba-jaba bhI kArya kI sampannatA ke kAraNoM kA vivecana kiyA jAvegA, usako kisI eka kAraNa kI mukhyatA se huvA hI kahanA par3egA aura anya kAraNoM ko gauNa rakhanA hI par3egA / isaprakAra vastu kI kArya sampannatA meM, sabhI dravyoM kI svataMtratA sampanna, kAraNa kArya vyavasthA hai 1 pA~ca samavAya va kArya kI sampannatA aba yaha samajhanA zeSa ki ve kAraNa kauna-kauna haiM ? isa saMbaMdha meM paNDita phUlacaMdajI siddhAnta zAstrI ne " jaina tattva mImAMsA" pustaka ke dvitIya saMskaraNa ke pRSTha 132 para isaprakAra likhA hai pA~ca hetuoM kA samavAya " sAdhAraNa niyama yaha hai ki pratyeka kArya kI utpatti meM pA~ca kAraNa niyama se hote haiN| svabhAva, puruSArtha, kAla, niyati aura karma / yahA~ para ----

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94] [ sukhI hone kA upAya svabhAva se dravya kI svazakti yA nitya upAdAna liyA gayA hai| kAla se svakAla aura parakAla kA grahaNa kiyA hai| puruSArtha se jIva kA bala-vIrya liyA gayA, niyati se samartha upAdAna yA nizcaya kI mukhyatA dikhalAI gaI hai| inahIM pA~ca kAraNoM ko sUcita karate hue paMDitapravara banArasIdAsa jI nATaka samayasAra ke sarvavizuddhajJAna adhikAra meM kahate haiM - . "pada subhAva pUravaurda nihacai udyama kaal| pacchapAta mithyAta patha saravaMgI zivacAla // 42 // gommaTasAra karma kANDa gAthA 879 se 883 taka meM pA~ca prakAra ke ekAntavAdiyoM kA kathana AtA hai / usakA Azaya itanA hI hai ki jo inameM se kisI eka se kArya kI utpatti mAnatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai aura jo kArya kI utpatti meM ina pA~coM samavAyoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hai / aSTasahastrI pRSTha 257 meM bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne eka zloka diyA hai usakA bhI yahI Azaya hai| zloka isa prakAra hai tAdRzI jAyate buddhirvyavayAyazca tAdRSaH / sahayAtastAdRSAH santi yAdRSI bhavitavyatA / / artha :- jisa jIva kI jaisI bhavitavyatA honahAra hotI hai, usakI vaisI hI buddhi ho jAtI hai| vaha prayatna bhI usIprakAra karane lagatA hai, aura use sahAyaka bhI usI ke anusAra mila jAte haiN| aSTasahastrI kA uparokta kathana bhavitavyatA kI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA hai, lekina sAtha hI usameM bAkI sabhI samavAyoM kA tatsamaya honA bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / isaprakAra kisI bhI eka samavAya kI mukhyatA pUrvaka kathana anya samavAyoM ko gauNapane rakhate hue kiyA jAtA hai vaha samyak hai, isake viparIta anya samavAyoM ke binA mAtra eka hI samavAya se kArya kI utpatti mAne vaha mithyA hai| aisI mAnyatA vAle ko gommaTasAra karmakANDa meM ekAntI mithyAdRSTi kahA hai| tA "

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 95 uparokta pA~coM samavAyoM kA sva aura para ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kareM to cAra to sva kahe jAveMge yathA svabhAva, kAlalabdhi, honahAra evaM puruSArtha ye cAroM to jIva meM hI hoMge lekina eka nimitta hI para rUpa samavAya rhegaa| isI vargIkaraNa ko jinavANI meM sva ko aMtaraMga AbhyaMtara kAraNa kahA hai aura para ko bahiraMga bAhya kAraNa kahA hai| isaprakAra jinavANI meM aneka nAmoM se, aneka apekSAoM se, aneka jagaha, aneka-aneka prakAra ke kathana Ate haiM, lekina sabakA tAtparya, vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke mAdhyama se samajhakara, AtmA meM vItarAgatA pragaTa karanA hai / AcArya zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne svayaMbhU stotra kI vAsupUjya bhagavAna kI stuti ke zloka meM bhI kahA hai ki bAhyotaropAdhisamagrateMya kAryeSu dravyagataH svabhAvaH / naivAnyathA mokSavidhizca puMsa tenAmibandhastamRSirbudhAnAm // 5 // artha :- kAryoM meM yaha bAhya aura AbhyataMra donoM kAraNoM kI samagratA, he bhagavan Apake mata meM dravyagata svabhAva hai / anyathA puruSa ko mokSa kI vidhi bhI nahIM bntii| isalie RddhiyoM se yukta Apa budhajanoM se vandanIya hai / : uparokta zloka dvArA bhI yahI siddha kiyA hai ki sva aura para donoM kAraNoM kI samagratA meM hI, kArya kI utpatti hotI hai / pA~ca prakAra kI sthitiyA~ sahajarUpa se banatI hI banatI hai; banAnI nahIM par3atI, milAnA nahIM pdd'tii| vastu kI sthiti hI aisI hai ki pA~coM sthitiyoM kA samavAyIkaraNa nizcitarUpa se hotA hI hotA hai| una pA~ca samavAyoM meM eka puruSArtha nAma kA samavAya bhI hai ataH prazna hI samApta ho jAtA hai ki kArya kI sampannatA meM puruSArtha kA koI sthAna nahIM rahatA /

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96] [sukhI hone kA upAya mokSamArga meM puruSArtha kI mukhyatA prazna khar3A hotA hai ki agara kArya kI sampannatA meM pA~coM samavAya svata: milate hI milate haiM, jina pA~coM meM puruSArtha nAma kA samavAya bhI zAmila hai, to hamako puruSArtha karane kA bhI avakAza kahA~ raha jAtA hai? phalata: niyatavAda kA hI prasaMga upasthita rhegaa| isakA samAdhAna AcAryakalpa paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka meM navameM adhikAra ke puruSArtha vAle prakaraNa meM nimna anusAra diyA hai| "yahA~ prazna hai ki mokSa kA upAya kAlalabdhi Ane para bhavitavyatAnusAra banatA hai, yA mohAdika ke upazAmadi hone para banatA hai, yA apane puruSArtha se udyama karane para banatA hai so kaho / yadi prathama donoM kAraNoM ke milane para banatA hai to hameM upadeza kisaliye dete ho? aura puruSArtha se banatA hai to upadeza saba sunate haiM unameM koI upAya kara sakatA hai, koI nahIM kara sakatA; so kAraNa kyA? samAdhAna :- eka kArya hone meM aneka kAraNa milate haiN| so mokSa kA upAya banatA hai vahA~ to pUrvokta tInoM hI kAraNa milate haiM, aura nahIM banatA vahA~ tInoM hI kAraNa nahIM milte| pUrvokta tInoM kAraNa kahe unameM kAlalabdhi va honahAra to koI vastu hI nahIM hai, jisa kAla meM kArya banatA hai vahI kAlalabdhi, aura jo kArya huA vahI honahAra / tathA jo karma ke upazamAdi haiM vaha pudgala kI zakti hai, usakA AtmA kartA-hartA nahIM hai| tathA puruSArtha se udyama karate haiM so yaha AtmA kA kArya hai; isaliye AtmA ko puruSArtha se udyama karane kA upadeza dete haiN|" isake Age phira kahate haiM ki -- "isaliye jo puruSArtha se mokSa kA upAya karatA hai usako sarva kAraNa milate haiM aura usako avazya mokSa kI prApti hotI hai- aisA nizcaya krnaa|"

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 97 isaprakAra uparokta kathana se nizcita hotA hai ki kArya kI sampannatA meM uparokta pA~coM samavAyoM kI ekasAtha svataH samagratA hotI hI hai / lekina ina pA~coM meM se jIva to buddhipUrvaka ekamAtra puruSArtha hI karasakatA hai, bAkI ke cAroM samavAyoM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha jIva kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / ve to apane Apa hI svayaM kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya mileMge hI mileMge / ataH pA~ca samavAyoM ke siddhAnta samajhane vAle kA niHzaMkatayA ekamAtra puruSArtha hI kartavya raha jAtA hai, niyatavAda ko koI avakAza nahIM raha sakatA / karmodaya meM AtmA kA puruSArtha akAryakArI kahane vAle kathanoM kA abhiprAya jinavANI meM aisA kathana AtA hai ki jaisA - jaisA karma kA udaya AtA hai, vaise-vaise AtmA ke bhAva hote haiN| aise kathanoM ke dvArA aisI zaMkA khar3I ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai ki karma kA udaya jaba anukUla hogA, tabhI AtmA puruSArtha kara pAvegA, ataH puruSArtha karane kA upadeza nirarthaka dIkhane lagatA hai ? lekina isa kathana kA tAtparya aisA hai nahIM, yaha kathana to pA~ca samavAyoM meM eka nimitta samavAya bhI hai usakI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA hai / nimitta meM karma ho, athavA anya koI nokarma Adi ho, sabhI garbhita haiM / isakA tAtparya aisA nahIM hai ki kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya akelA eka nimitta hI samavAya thA aura cAroM samavAyoM kA abhAva hI thA / yaha kathana eka nimitta samavAya ko mukhya karake anya samavAyoM ko gauNarUpa rakhate hue kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki kathana to pA~ca samavAyoM meM se kisI eka samavAya kI mukhyatA se hI ho sakatA hai, anya koI upAya hai hI nahIM / isaprakAra ke kathana ko samajhane ke samaya apanI mAnyatA spaSTa honI cAhie ki kArya kI sampannatA to pA~coM kI samagratA meM hI huI hai, mAtra kathana eka hI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA hai 1

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98] [ sukhI hone kA upAya kAlalabdhi ke abhAva meM puruSArtha akAryakArI kathana kA abhiprAya isIprakAra jinavANI meM, kAlalabdhi kI mukhyatA se kathana Ate haiM, tathA bhavitavyatA yogyatA niyati, honahAra, kramabaddha Adi kI mukhyatA se bhI kathana Ate haiM, una kathanoM kA bhI uparokta siddhAnta ko dRSTigata rakhakara hI samajhanA caahie| AcArya zrI samantabhadra svAmI ne svayabhUstotra kI supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI stuti ke zloka 3 meM bhavitavyatA kI mukhyatA se kahA bhI hai ki : alaMdhya zakti bhavitavyatetaM hetudvayA visskRt-kaary-liNgaa| anIzvaro janturahaMkriyAtaH saMhatya kAryAviti sAdhvavAdI // 3 // artha :- hetudvaya ke dvArA utpanna hone vAlA kArya hI jisakA liMga hai aisI yaha bhavitavyatA alaMghya zakti hai| ahaMkAra se pIr3ita prANI sukhAdika kAryoM ke sampanna karane meM samartha nahIM hai| yaha Apane ThIka hI kahA hai arthAt jaisI vastusthiti hai vaisA kahA hai // 3 // kAlalabdhi kI mukhyatApUrvaka kiye gaye kathanoM kA abhiprAya to "kartRtvapane" kI mAnyatA ke niSedha karane kA hotA hai| jIva ko anAdikAla se kartRtvabuddhi kA abhiprAya to aMtara meM baiThA huA hI hai| aura jinavANI ke puruSArtha kI mukhyatA se kiye gaye kathanoM ko par3hakara, viparIta mAnyatA vAlA jIva, una ke dvArA bhI apanI kartRtva buddhi kI mAnyatA ke poSaka kathanoM dvArA aura bhI dRr3ha kara letA hai, lekina una kathanoM kA abhiprAya to usa anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA kA abhAva karAke, jIva ko yathArtha mArga para lagAne kA hotA hai| ___ jaise kalaza TIkAkAra pAMDerAjamalajI ne kalaza 4 kI vyAkhyA ke aMta meM likhA hai ki :

Page #101
[ 99 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / __ "yadyapi samyakatva rUpa jIvadravya pariNamatA hai tathApi kAlalabdhi ke binA karor3a upAya jo kiye jAya to bhI jIva ko samyaktva vastu , yatnasAdhya nahIM, (athavA kartRtva rUpa yatnasAdhya nahIM) sahaja rUpa hai // 4 // uparokta kathana kAlalabdhi poSaka dikhate hue bhI yathArtha puruSArtha ( akartRtvarUpI yarthAtha puruSArtha ) kA poSaka hai| isIprakAra anya kathanoM kA bhI abhiprAya samajhanA caahie| kyoMki jinavANI kA koI bhI kathana, kisI bhI mukhyatA se kiyA gayA ho, sabakA uddezya ekamAtra vItarAgatA hI prApta karane kA arthAta poSaNa karane kA hotA hai| AcArya amRtacaMdradeva ne paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI gAthA 172 kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki :"alaM vistrenn| svasti sAkSAnmokSamArgasAratvena zAstra tAtparyabhUtAya vItarAgatvAyeti / " artha :- vistAra se vasa ho| jayavaMta varte vItarAgatA jo ki sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstra tAtparyabhUta hai| jinavANI ke svabhAva evaM bhavitavyatA kI mukhyatA se kiye gaye kathanoM kA abhiprAya uparokta prakAra se jinavANI meM pA~coM samavAyoM meM "svabhAva" nAmaka samavAya kI mukhyatA se bhI kathana Ate haiN| usakA bhI abhiprAya mAtra yahI dikhAne kA hai ki cetana dravya meM hI cetana kA kArya hogA, acetana meM nahIM hogaa| jaise AtmA meM vikAra hone kI sthiti meM vaha vikAra jIva meM hI ho skegaa| kyoMki ve saba acetana padArtha haiM; unameM vaisA hone kA sAmarthya hI nahIM hai| aisA nahIM mAnane se to vedAMta Adi kI mAnyatA ke anusAra ekAnta mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| eka samavAya bhavitavyatA ke nAma se bhI hai| isa hI ko niyati ke nAma se kramabaddha, honahAra Adi aneka nAmoM se kahA jAtA hai| una

Page #102
100] [ sukhI hone kA upAya saba kathanoM kA abhiprAya bhI mAtra yahI sUcita karatA hai ki kArya kI sampannatA ke samaya to pA~coM hI samavAyoM kA samavAyIkaraNa thA, arthAt eka sAtha ekatrita ho jAnA sUcita karatA hai, aise kathanoM kA abhiprAya bhI kartRtvabuddhi kI viparIta mAnyatA, abhAva karanA hI hai| kyoMki pA~coM hI samavAyoM ko ekatrita karane arthAt juTAne vAlA to koI hai hI nahIM. aura na ho hI sakatA hai| yaha to vizva kA svAbhAvika anAdi nidhana vyavasthA hai| ata: inako milAne vAlA koI nahIM ho sktaa| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 309 para kahA gayA hai ki : "yahA~ prazna hai ki mokSa kA upAya kAlalabdhi Ane para bhavitavyAnusAra banatA hai, yA mohAdi ke upazamAdi hone para banatA hai, yA apane puruSArtha se udyama karane para banatA hai so kho| yadi prathama donoM kAraNa milane para banatA hai to hameM upadeza kisaliye dete ho? aura puruSArtha se banatA hai to upadeza saba sunate haiM, unameM koI upAya kara sakatA hai, koI nahIM kara sakatA, so kAraNa kyA ? samAdhAna :- eka kArya hone meM aneka kAraNa milate haiN| so mokSa kA upAya banatA hai vahA~ to pUrvokta tInoM hI kAraNa milate haiM, aura nahIM banatA vahA~ tInoM hI kAraNa nahIM milte| pUrvokta tIna kAraNa kahe unameM kAlalabdhi va honahAra to koI vastu nahIM haiM, jisa kAla meM kArya banatA hai vahI kAlalabdhi, aura jo kArya huA vahI honahAra / tathA jo karma ke upazamAdika haiM vaha pudgala kI zakti hai usakA AtmA kartA hartA nahIM hai tathA puruSArtha se udyama karate haiM so yaha AtmA kA kArya hai, isalie AtmA ko puruSArtha se udyama karane kA upadeza dete haiN|" uparokta prakAra se puruSArtha nAma ke samavAya ko hI mukhya kahA hai| ata: usakA abhiprAya ekamAtra AtmA kA akRtvasvabhAva hai, vaha samajhanA hai| aura yaha hI ekamAtra AtmA kA vAstavika puruSArtha hai|

Page #103
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 101 puruSArtha kA zabdArtha bhI hai, "puruSa" = AtmA aura "artha" - prayojana, arthAt AtmA kA prayojana vahI AtmA kA puruSArtha hai / AtmA kA prayojana to ekamAtra pUrNa dazA prApta karane kA arthAt siddha dazA prApta karane kA hai / unakA AtmA to ekamAtra jJAyaka aura akartA svabhAvI hI hai, aura yahI ekamAtra vItarAgatA kA utpAdaka hai| unakA AtmA to apane Apako jAnanevAlA jJAyaka rahate hue bhI, para ko jAnate to haiM lekina apane akartApana ke svabhAva ke kAraNa mAtra jAnane ke svabhAva vAle haiM / isaliye aisI siddha dazA prApta karane kA mArga bhI, usakA poSaka hI to ho sakatA hai / rAga ko utpanna karane vAlA mArga nahIM ho sakatA / ataH pramANita hotA hai ki AtmA kA jJAyaka akartA mAnakara, vaisA banane kA puruSArtha hI AtmA kA yathArtha puruSArtha hai / - isaprakAra kArya kI sampannatA meM, pA~coM samavAyoM kI svataMtratA pUrvaka saMpanna huI samagratA kA svIkAra karate hue AtmA ko karane yogya kArya kArya to, ekamAtra jJAyaka- akartA samajhane evaM pariNamana karane kA puruSArtha hI hai| aisA mAnakara mokSamArga prApta karane kA yathArtha prayatna karanA cAhiye, yahI ekamAtra sampUrNa dvAdazAMga kA sAra hai 1 mokSamArga prApta karane kA puruSArtha tattva nirNaya prazna upasthita hotA hai ki mokSamArga prApta karane kA puruSArtha kyA hai ? isa viSaya kI spaSTatA ke liye jijJAsu jIvoM ko mokSamArga prakAzaka graMtha meM nauveM adhikAra kA "puruSArtha se hI mokSa prApti " kA pUrA prakaraNa pRSTha 309 se 313 taka avazya par3hanA caahie| usake pRSTha 312 para kahA hai ki ------------ " tathA isa avasara meM jo jIva puruSArtha se tattvanirNaya karane meM upayoga lagAne kA abhyAsa rakheM, unake vizuddhatA bar3hegI, usase karmoM kI zakti hIna hogI, kucha kAla meM apane-Apa darzanamoha kA upazama hogA,

Page #104
102] [ sukhI hone kA upAya taba tatvoM kI yathAvat pratIti AvegI, so isakA to kartavya tattvanirNaya kA abhyAsa hI hai| isI se darzanamoha kA upazama to svayameva hotA hai, usameM jIva kA kartavya kucha nahIM hai|" uparokta viSayoM para vicAra karane ke pazcAta bhI jo jIva tatva nirNaya rUpa abhyAsa karane meM uparokta pA~coM samavAyoM meM se kisI eka samavAya, karma athavA anya nimitta Adi kA bahAnA lekara tatva nirNaya meM upayoga nahIM lagAtA, usakA bhI puruSArtha jAgrata karane ke lie saceta karate hue ukta graMtha ke pRSTha 311 para kahate haiM ki :_ "aura tattva nirNaya karane meM kisI karma kA doSa hai nahIM , terA hI doSa hai, parantu tU svayaM to mahanta rahanA cAhatA hai aura apanA doSa karmAdika ko lagAtA hai, so jina AjJA mAne to aisI anIti sambhava nahIM hai| tujhe viSaya kaSAya rUpa hI rahanA hai, isaliye jhUTha bolatA hai| mokSa kI saccI abhilASA ho to aisI yukti kisalie banAe? sAMsArika kAryoM meM apane puruSArtha se siddhi na hotI jAne, tathApi puruSArtha se udyama kiyA karatA hai, yahA~ puruSArtha kho baiThA, isalie jAnate haiM ki mokSa ko dekhA-dekhI utkRSTa kahatA hai usakA svarUpa pahicAnakara use hitarUpa nahIM jaantaa| hita jAnakara usakA udyama baneM so na kare yaha asaMbhava hai|" / uparokta kathana sunakara bhI jo jIva tattva nirNaya meM puruSArtha nahIM lagAte unake liye ukta graMtha ke pRSTha 312 para hI kahA hai ki : __ "isaliye jo vicAra zakti sahita ho aura jisake rAgAdika maMda ho-vaha jIva puruSArtha se upadezAdika ke nimitta se tatvanirNayAdi meM upayoga lagAe to usakA upayoga vahA~ lage aura taba usakA bhalA ho| yadi isa avasara meM bhI tattva nirNaya karane kA puruSArtha na kare, pramAda se kAla gaMvAye-yA to maMda rAgAdi sahita viSaya kaSAyoM ke kAryoM meM hI pravarte, yA vyavahAra dharma kAryoM meM pravarte taba avasara to calA jAyegA aura saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa hogA / ukta tattva nirNaya kI mahimA batAte hue paNDita pravara

Page #105
vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA / [ 103 ToDaramalajI ukta graMtha ke pRSTha 260 para kahate haiM ki :___"dekho tattva vicAra kI mhimaa| tattva vicAra rahita devAdika kI pratIti kare, bahuta zAstroM kA abhyAsa kare, vRtAdika pAle, tapazcaraNAdi kare, usako to samyaktva hone kA adhikAra nahIM, aura tatva vicAra vAlA inake binA bhI samyaktva kA adhikArI hotA hai|" __ isaprakAra ukta kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isa jIva ko mokSamArga prApta karane ke liye ekamAtra tattva nirNaya rUpa abhyAsa hI kAryakArI hai, ata: jijJAsu pAtra jIva ko anya vikalpoM ko chor3akara ekamAtra tatvanirNaya karane kA hI abhyAsa karanA caahie| isa hI se mokSamArga kI prApti saMbhava hai| tattva nirNaya karanA athavA AtmA ke jJAyaka akartA svabhAva kA nirNaya karanA ? tattva nirNaya kA abhiprAya "jJAyaka-akartA svabhAvI AtmA hai", yaha samajhanA hI hai| nava tattvoM meM athavA sAta tattvoM meM, svayaM jIva bhI to eka tattva hai| ata: usakA svarUpa evaM svabhAva samajhanA bhI to tattva nirNaya meM hI sammilita hai| eka jIvatattva hI to sabhI tattvoM meM sArabhUta aura prayojanabhUta tattva hai; ata: eka akele mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane ke liye hI to mujhe ina sabhI tattvoM kA svarUpa samajhanA kAryakArI hogaa| mAtra sabhI tattvoM ke svarUpa ko samajha lene mAtra se mere ko kyA lAbha hone vAlA hai| kyoMki ye navoM tattva eka mere AtmA se hI saMbaMdhita haiN| isaliye hI jinavANI meM ina tattvoM ko AtmA kI mukhyatA se 'heya-jJeya-upAdeya' isaprakAra tIna samUhoM meM bA~TA hai| jaise jIva aura ajIva to donoM jJeya tatva haiM, ve AtmA ke jJAna meM to avazya aaveNge| lekina ve mAtra jAna lene yogya tattva haiN| Asrava aura baMdha to heya tattva haiM, puNya aura pApa bhI

Page #106
104] [ sukhI hone kA upAya inhIM meM garbhita haiN| ye saba to AtmA kI paryAya hote hue bhI abhAva karane yogya hI haiM tathA saMvara aura nirjarA donoM tattva bhI AtmA kI hI paryAyeM hai lekina ve pragaTa karane ke lie kathacit upAdeya haiN| mokSa tattva bhI AtmA kI hI paryAya hai, lekina pUrNazuddha hone ke kAraNa pragaTa karane ke lie pUrNa upAdeya hai| vAstava meM paryAya to anitya svabhAvI hone se dhyeya nahIM hai| dhyeya to ekamAtra traikAlika nitya svabhAvI, avinAzI, traikAlika, para evaM paryAyoM se bhinna, akartA-jJAyakasvabhAvI Atmatattva arthAt jIvatattava hai| kyoMki siddhabhagavAna bananA hI merA dhyeya hai / siddhabhagavAna kI paryAya ne bhI, trikAlI jJAyakasvabhAvI Atmatattva kA Azraya kiyA, isase hI vaha bhI pavitra huI hai| isalie merA jIvatattva to jJeya bhI hai aura dhyeya bhI hai| usa hI kA Azraya karane se arthAt anusaraNa karane se merA bhI AtmA pavitratA ko prApta ho sakatA hai| isaliye parama upAdeya bhI vahI hai| ajIva tattva to na to heya hI hai aura na upAdeya hI aura acetana hone se kisI bhI prakAra se dhyeya to ho hI nahIM sktaa| unakA bhI astitva hai isaliye ve to mAtra upekSita rUpa se jAna lene yogya haiN| unase kiMcita mAtra bhI saMbaMdha banAyA to ve mAtra rAga-dveSa Asrava-vaMdha ke utpAdaka bana jaaveNge| isaliye unako to mAdhyasthabhAva se mAtra upekSita rUpa se jAna lene yogya hI haiN| isaprakAra sAtoM athavA navoM tattvoM meM akartA jJAyakasvabhAvI AtmA "maiM" hU~; yahI to samajhanA hai / isaliye tattva nirNaya rUpa abhyAsa kA artha apane traikAlika akartAjJAyakasvabhAvI AtmA ko samajhanA hI hai| samayasAra kI gAthA 155 kI TIkA meM bhI isa viSaya kA samarthana isaprakAra kiyA hai : TIkA :- "mokSa kA kAraNa vAstava meM samyakdarzana-jJAna-cAritra

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 105 hai| usameM, samyakdarzana to jIvAdi padArthoM ke zraddhAnasvabhAvarUpa jJAna kA honA pariNamana karanA hai, jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAna svabhAvarUpa jJAna kA honA - pariNamana karanA jJAna hai, rAgAdi ke tyAgasvabhAvarUpa jJAna kA honA - pariNamana karanA so cAritra hai / ataH isaprakAra samyakadarzanajJAna- cAritra tInoM eka jJAna kA hI bhavana pariNamana hai / isaliye jJAna hI paramArtha (vAstavika ) mokSa kA kAraNa hai / " isaprakAra sabhI tattvoM meM sArabhUta to eka apane trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA ko astirUpa se 'ahaM rUpa' jAnanA aura pahicAnanA hai / bAkI sabhI tattvoM kI mere jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA meM nAsti hai; isaliye ve para haiM / ataH aisI zraddhA jAgrata karanA hI yathArtha tattva nirNaya hai aura yahI tatva nirNaya karane kA abhiprAya hai tathA yahI AtmA ko karane yogya yarthAtha puruSArtha hai / samasta jinavANI isa eka kI siddhi karane kA upAya hI batAtI hai / arthAt samasta jinavANI kA sAra ekamAtra yahI hai| isaliye uparokta nirNaya para pa~hucane ke liye jinavANI ke adhyayana dvArA tatva nirNaya karane kI preraNA dete hue paM. ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka dvArA tatva nirNaya para hI vizeSa bala diyA hai jinavANI meM AtmA ko kartA bhI kahA hai, vaha kaise ? AtmA kA svabhAva to jJAyaka - akartA hI hai / ataH vAstava meM to AtmA apane svabhAva ko hI karane vAlA hai arthAt karatA hai| lekina vikArI paryAya bhI isa AtmA kI hI to haiN| ataH ina paryAyoM ko bhI karane vAlA anya to koI ho nahIM sktaa| isaliye AtmA kI hI paryAyeM hone se inakA bhI kartA AtmA ko vyavahAra se kahA gayA hai / ye vikArI paryAyeM svAbhAvika nahIM hone se, tathA isa vikAra kA janma hI ajJAnadazA arthAt mithyA mAnyatA rahane taka hI hotA hai, inhIM saba kAraNoM se inakA kartApanA vyavahAra se hai| isa apekSA jinavANI kA AtmA ko rAgAdi kA bhI vyavahAra meM kartA kahanA paramasatya hai aura hamArI AtmA kI zuddhi

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106 ] [ sukhI hone kA upAya ke liye prayojanabhUta bhI hai| aisA hI nimna kathanoM se siddha hotA hai| paMcAstikAya gAthA 62 kI TIkA meM bhAvArtha meM kahA bhI hai ki "isaprakAra pudgala ko karmodayAdirUpa se yA karmabaMdhAdirUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM pudgala hI svayameva chaha kAraka rUpa se vartatA hai, isaliye use anya kArako kI apekSA nahIM hai| tathA jIva kI audayikAdibhAva rUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM jIva svayaM hI chahakAraka rUpa se vartatA hai, isaliye use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai| pudgalika kriyA meM vartate hue pudgala ke chaha kAraka jIvakArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiM tathA jIvabhAvarUpa kriyA meM vartate hue jIva ke chaha kAraka pudgala kArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiN| vAstava meM kisI dravya ke kArakoM ko kisI anya dravya ke kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii|" isIprakAra pravacanasAra kI gAthA 189 kI TIkA meM bhI apane vikArI bhAva kA jIva nizcaya se kartA nimnaprakAra batAyA hai : "rAgAdi pariNAma hI AtmA kA karma hai, vahI puNya-pApa rUpa dvaita hai, AtmA rAga pariNAma kA hI kartA hai, usI kA grahaNa karane vAlA hai aura usI kA tyAga karane vAlA hai-- yaha zuddha dravya nirUpaNasvarUpa nizcayanaya uparokta sabhI kAraNoM se Agama meM ina vikArI bhAvoM ko AtmA ke hI "bhAvakarma" kahA jAtA hai| karmazabda kA artha hI hotA hai kArya, ye AtmA ke hI apanI paryAya meM kiye hue bhAva haiN| ata: inako AtmA ke hI bhAvakarma kahA gayA hai| AtmA trikAlI astitva vAlA padArtha hai to trikAlI astitva rakhane vAlA jo jJAyaka bhAva hai, vaha hI AtmA kA svAbhAvika bhAva hai| isaliye AtmA usakA kartA to nizcaya se arthAt vAstava meM hai| lekina

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[107 vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] paryAya kA astitva to mAtra eka samayavartI hone se ye paryAyagata bhAva bhI kSaNika eka samayavartI hone se inakA kartA vAstava meM AtmA nahIM hone para bhI, ve AtmA kI hI paryAyeM hone ke kAraNa inakA kartA AtmA ko kahanA vyavahAra mAtra hI hai| AtmA to vAstava meM apane trikAlI bhAva kA hI kartA hai aura isa apekSA paryAyagata bhAvoM kA bhI akartA hI hai| ___ rAgAdi utpanna kaise hote haiM prazna mahatvapUrNa isaliye hai ki jaba AtmA jJAyaka svabhAvI hai to usameM rAgAdi utpanna kaise ho jAte haiM? samAdhAna :- saMkSepa meM samAdhAna to yaha hai ki vAstava meM jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA, agara apane svabhAvika pariNamana karatA rahe to, rAgAdi utpanna hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| jisakA pramANa arahaMta bhagavAna evaM siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA hai| unakI AtmA svAbhAvika pariNamana kara rahI hai to unakI AtmA meM rAgAdi utpanna nahIM hote| isaliye niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA meM rAgadi kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa AtmA ke jJAna kA asvAbhAvika pariNamana hI hai| vaha nimna prakAra : vAstava meM AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hai aura jJAna kA svabhAva sva-para prakAzaka arthAt sva evaM para ko jAnane kA hai| jagata kA hara eka dravya apane-apane svabhAva meM pariNamana karatA hI rahatA hai| ata: AtmA bhI jAnane rUpa kArya ko anavarata rUpa se niraMtara karatA hI rahatA hai| lekina jaba yaha AtmA para ko jAnane kI ruci hone se apane Apako nahIM jAnate hue mAtra para ko jAnatA rahatA hai taba akelA para hI usake jJAna meM jJAta hotA hai| yaha jJAna kI svabhAvabhUta kriyA nahIM hai| lekina zraddhA guNa kA kArya hai ki jisa ko bhI jJAna guNa sva jAnate hue upasthita karatA hai, usa hI meM AtmA apanepana kI zraddhA kara letA hai| taba ruci aura jJAna kA viSaya mAtra para hI raha jAne se AtmA ke sabhI guNa usa ora kAryazIla ho jAte haiM / phalata: usa ora AtmA kucha karane athavA

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108] [ sukhI hone kA upAya sukha prApta karane kI ceSTA karatA hai| lekina para vastu to apane AdhIna nahIM hone se puNya yoga se saphala ho jAtA hai to rAga karane lagatA hai aura pApa ke udaya meM asaphala hone para dveSa karane laga jAtA hai| yahI isa jJAyakaakartA svabhAvI AtmA ko rAgAdi utpanna hone kA asalI kAraNa hai| anya koI karma "no" karma Adi kA kAraNa kahanA to nimitta kI mukhyatA se kiye gaye kathana haiN| nimna Agama pramANoM se bhI yahI siddha hotA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna samayasAra gAthA 370-371 kI TIkA ke aMta meM svayaM prazna uThAkara AcArya zrI ne uttara diyA hai, vaha nimnaprakAra prazna :- taba phira rAga kI khAna (utpatti sthAna ) kauna-sI hai ? uttara :- rAga-dveSa mohAdi, jIva ke ajJAnamaya pariNAma haiM arthAt jIva kA ajJAna hI rAgAdi ko utpanna karane kI khAna hai, isaliye ve rAga-dveSa-mohAdika viSayoM meM nahIM haiM, kyoMki viSaya paradravya hai aura ve samyagdRSTi meM bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki unake ajJAna kA abhAva hai| prazna hotA hai ki yaha ajJAna kyoM utpanna hotA hai ? isake spaSTIkaraNarUpa ukta graMtha kI gAthA 344 kI TIkA meM AcArya zrI ne nimnAnusAra kahA hai : "isaliye jJAyakabhAva sAmAnya-apekSA jJAnasvarUpa se avasthita hone para bhI, karma se utpanna hote hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdikAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedavijJAna se zUnya hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA vaha jJAyakabhAva vizeSa-apekSA se ajJAnarUpa jJAna pariNAma ko karatA hai| ajJAnarUpa aisA jo jJAna kA pariNamana usako karatA hai|" isI kA samarthana kalaza 164 meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai :

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA] [ 109 ___"zlokArtha :- karmabaMdha ko karanevAlA kAraNa na to bahukarmayogya pudgaloM se bharA huA loka hai nacalana svarUpa karma ( arthAt mana-vacana - kAya rUpa) yoga hai| aneka prakAra ke karaNa hai aura na cetana- acetana kA ghAta hai| kintu "upayogabhU" (upayogarUpI bhUmi) arthAt AtmA rAgAdi ke sAtha jo aikya ko prApta hotA hai (vahI ekamAtra) rAgAdika ke sAtha ekatva prApta karanA, vahI vAstava meM puruSoM ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai|" uparokta kathanoM se bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AtmA jJAyakasvabhAvI hai| svataMtrApUrvaka apanI jJAnaparyAya ko karatA hai, lekina karmodaya ko jAnate hI unameM ekatva mAnakara, ajJAnI hokara svayaM hI rAgAdi utpanna kara letA hai| kalaza 167 kI TIkA meM bhI yahI kahA hai : TIkA :- vAstava meM ajJAnamayabhAva meM se jo koI bhI bhAva hotA hai vaha saba hI ajJAnamayatA kA ullaMghana na karatA huA ajJAnamaya, hI hotA hai, isIliye ajJAniyoM ke sabhI bhAva ajJAnamaya hI hote haiM aura jJAnamayabhAva meM se jo koI bhI bhAva hotA hai, vaha saba hI jJAnamayatA kA ullaMghana na karatA huA jJAnamaya hI hotA hai, isaliye jJAniyoM ke saba hI bhAva jJAnamaya hote haiN|" uparokta kathanoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AtmA kI rAgAdi vikArI paryAya kA utpAdaka anya koI nahIM hai| AtmA kA mAtra ajJAna bhAva hai| lekina vaha ajJAna bhAva, AtmA kI paryAya meM hI hai, arthAt kSaNika aura anitya hai| isaliye usakA nAza karanA bhI asaMbhava aura kaThina nahIM hai| yaha AtmA jaba bhI apanI ajJAnatA ko dUra kara degA, usI kSaNa vikAra kA abhAva bhI ho jaavegaa| isaprakAra mokSamArga pragaTa karanA atyanta sarala aura karane yogya kArya hai aura saMkSepa meM sArabhUta mArga bhI yahI hai| aura samasta dvAdazAMga kA sAra bhI yahI mAtra karane yogya mArga hai|

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110] / sukhI hone kA upAya AtmA ko rAgAdi kA kartA hI nahIM mAnA jAve to kyA hAni? isase to AtmA ko bhayaMkara hAni utpanna ho jAne kA mArga prazasta ho jAvegA, evaM jinavANI ke kathanoM kA durupayoga karane vAlA, jinavANI kA dveSI siddha hogaa| samayasAra kalaza 204 meM nimnaprakAra se kahA hai ki :- . zlokArtha :- "yaha Arhat mata ke anuyAyI arthAt jaina bhI AtmA ko, sAMkhyamatiyoM kI bhAMti, sarvathA akartA mata mAno, bhedajJAna hone se pUrva use sadA nirantara kartA mAno, aura bhedavijJAna hone ke bAda uddhata jJAnadhAma jJAnamaMdira, jJAnaprakAza meM nizcita isa svayaMpratyakSa AtmA ko kartRtva rahita, acala, eka parama jJAtA hI dekho|" isI kalaza ke bhAvArtha meM bhI kahA hai ki : "sAMkhyamatiyoM kI bhA~ti jaina AtmA ko sarvathA akartA na mAne, jaba taka sva-para kA bhedavijJAna na ho tabA taka to use rAgAdi kA-apane cetana rupa bhAvakoM kA-kartA mAno, aura bhedavijJAna hone ke bAda zuddha vijJAnaghana, samasta kartRtva ke bhAva se rahita, eka jJAtA hI maanoN| isa prakAra eka hI AtmA meM kartRtva tathA akartRtva-ye donoM bhAva vivakSAvaza siddha hote haiN| aisA syAdvAda mata jainoM kA hai, aura vastusvabhAva bhI aisA hI hai, kalpanA nahIM hai| aisA (syAdvAdAnusAra) mAnane se puruSa ko saMsAra mokSa Adi kI siddhi hotI hai, aura sarvathA ekAnta mAnane se sarva nizcaya-vyavahAra kA lopa hotA hai / uparokta prakAra se Agama meM spaSTa ullekha hone para bhI isake viparIta mAnane vAlA to Agama kA drohI hI mAnA jaavegaa| dUsarI apekSA laukika meM bhI dekhA jAve to, sAre jagata bure bhAvoM ke karane ko burA kahatA hai aura acche bhAva karane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai| to kyA jinavANI bure bhAva karane vAle ko, usakA karane vAlA nahIM mAnane ko khegii| laukika meM bhI tathA sarakAra bhI hatyA karane vAle ko

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vastu svabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA ] [ 111 hI phA~sI kI sajA detI hai, kisI anya ko to nahIM detii| ataH aisI mAnyatA ki AtmA; krodhAdi bhAva jo AtmA ke ahita karane vAle bure bhAva haiM, unake karane vAle ko usakA phala nahIM bhoganA par3e, aisA anyAya kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / ataH jaba taka yathArtha bhedajJAna hokara AtmAnubhava utpanna nahIM ho, taba taka AtmA ko una bhAvoM ko karane vAlA bhI mAnanA, tathA unake chor3ane kA upAya bhI karate rahanA, yahI samIcIna mArga hai / AtmA ko siddha samAna mAnanA athavA rAgadveSI mAnanA ? uparokta sthiti meM AtmA ko siddha samAna mAnanA athavA rAgadveSI mAnanA ? kyoMki eka hI AtmA ko do prakAra kA kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? prazna : uttara :jaba taka siddha dazA prApta nahIM ho, taba taka vartamAna meM apane ko dravyasvabhAva- trikAlIsvabhAva kI apekSA to siddha samAna hI mAnanA caahie| kyoMki agara siddhadazA pragaTa karane kI sAmarthya vAlA mere dravya ko nahIM mAnA jAvegA, to siddha dazA prApta karane kA puruSArtha hI saMbhava nahIM hogA / jaise koI bhI nirdhana vyakti, dhanavAna banane ke liye, pahale usI kAma ke liye puruSArtha karatA hai, jisameM use pUrNa vizvAsa ho ki maiM isa kAma ke karane meM avazya saphalatA prApta karU~gA / jaba taka usako apanI sAmarthya kA pUrNa vizvAsa nahIM hogA, taba taka vaha usa kArya karane kA puruSArtha hI prArambha nahIM karegA / usIprakAra vartamAna meM vikArI AtmA ko jaba taka apanI isa sAmarthya kA vizvAsa nahIM hogA ki mere meM arthAt mere dravya meM siddha bhagavAna banane kI sAmarthya hai aura vartamAna kI krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI Adi dazA to kSaNika paryAyeM haiM, ve nAza ho sakatI haiM / ataH inake hote hue bhI, maiM isa dazA ko samApta karake, siddha bhagavAna avazya bana sakU~gA, kyoMki maiM to avinAzI hU~ / jaba taka yaha vizvAsa jAgrata nahIM hogA

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112 ] | sukhI hone kA upAya taba taka yaha saMsArI jIva puruSArtha hI kaise va kisaliye karegA / dUsarI apekSA yaha bhI hai ki binA koI lakSya uddezya athavA dhyeya banAye, kabhI bhI kisI ko bhI kisI kArya meM saphalatA nahIM milatI / jaise phuTabAla athavA haoNkI Adi kheloM ke liye pUrI kI pUrI TIma kA dhyeya hotA hai ki apane-apane gola ko bacAnA tathA dUsare pakSa kA lakSya evaM uddezya hotA hai ki vipakSa ke gola ko parAsta krnaa| nadI meM tairanevAle ke sAmane dhyeya evaM uddezya hotA hai ki nadI ko pAra karake kinAre ko pakar3anA / usIprakAra saMsArI jIva kA bhI eka uddezya hotA hai, dhyeya hotA hai ki vartamAna saMsAra dazA kA abhAva karake pUrNadazA arthAt siddha dazA prApta karanA / uparokta sabhI kAraNoM se siddha hotA hai ki isa saMsArI AtmA ko vartamAna meM apanI rAgI-dveSI Adi vikArI avasthAvAlA mAnate hue bhI, apane ko zakti va sAmarthya kI apekSA evaM dhyeya to siddha se jarA bhI kamI vAlA nahIM mAnanA caahie| apanI vartamAna dazA kA abhAva karane ke lie, apanI sAmarthya kA vizvAsa jAgrata karate hue dhyeya evaM uddezya to, siddha bhagavAna se jarA bhI nIcA nahIM rakhanA caahie| tabhI yaha jIva svayaM siddha bana sakegA / agara apane ko vartamAna meM vikArI nahIM mAnegA to mokSamArga kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hogA aura agara vartamAna meM hI yaha vizvAsa jAgrata nahIM huA ki merI AtmA hI svayaM siddha jaise svabhAva vAlI hai, ata: siddha dazA ko bhI maiM svayaM hI avazya prApta kara luuNgaa| aisA uddezya aura dhyeya banAne para hI puruSArtha prAraMbha ho sakegA / ata: vartamAna meM hI apane AtmA ko sAmarthya evaM dhyeya kI apekSA se to siddha jaisA hI mAnanA yogya hai aura paryAya meM vartamAna meM to AtmA ko vikArI svIkAra karate hue svabhAva ke Azraya se arthAt usa hI ke Azraya se usake samAna banane kA puruSArtha avazya karanA cAhie / yahI dvAdazAMga kA sAra hai /

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