Jain Vidya 22 23

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani & Others
Publisher: Jain Vidya Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/524768/1

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22-23 pramAdidida BARMmAekI THUTRAS caja agragni WE NANujjovo jovo jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI mahAvIra jayantI 2600 jainavidyA paNDita AzAdhara vizeSAMka jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrI mahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita vArSika zodha-patrikA apraila, 2001-2002 sampAdaka maNDala zrI navInakumAra baja zrI mahendrakumAra pATanI zrI azoka jaina DaoN. jinezvaradAsa jaina DaoN. premacanda rA~vakA sampAdaka DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA sahAyaka sampAdaka suzrI prIti jaina prabandha sampAdaka zrI narendrakumAra pATanI maMtrI, prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI | prakAzaka jainavidyA saMsthAna prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna)

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vArSika mUlya 30.00 ru. sAmAnyataH 60.00 ru. pustakAlaya hetu mudraka jayapura prinTarsa prA. li. jayapura

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viSaya-sUcI kra.saM. viSaya lekhaka kA nAma pR. saM. prakAzakIya sampAdakIya 1. kali-kAlidAsa : paM. AzAdhara DaoN. jainamati jaina 2. prajJApuJja AzAdhara zrI ramAkAnta jaina 3. kalikAla kAlidAsa AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharajI DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala 4. prajJApuruSottama paNDita AzAdhara kA DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA vyaktitva aura kartRtva 5. paNDita AzAdharajI dvArA prayukta pAribhASika DaoN. saMjIva pracaNDiyA 'somendra' 49 zabdAvalI aura unakI vivecanA 6. paNDita AzAdhara evaM unakA pro. ela.sI. jaina evaM triSaSTismRti zAstra ba. saMjaya jaina 7. pratiSThAsAroddhAra : eka sAmAnya paricaya DaoN. kastUracandra 'sumana' 8. gRhastha kA lakSaNa paNDita AzAdhara 9. paNDita zrI AzAdharajI kI dRSTi meM DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala 'adhyAtma-yoga-vidyA' 10. jinavANI paNDita AzAdhara 11. paNDitapravara AzAdhara ke sAgAradharmAmRta kI DaoN. ramezacanda jaina pramukha vizeSatAe~ 12. aniSTAzca tyajetsarvA paNDita AzAdhara 13. karmakANDI paNDitapravara AzAdhara DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva 14. sAgAradharmAmRta meM varNita pratimA : DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaNDiyA 99 prayoga aura prayojana 15. paM. AzAdharajI dvArA pratipAdita sadgRhastha / DaoN. sUrajamukhI jaina kA lakSaNa aura zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa 16. pramAdacaryA paNDita AzAdhara 17. sAgAradharmAmRta meM saptavyasana : rUpa-svarUpa DaoN. rAjIva pracaNDiyA . 113 18. sAgAradharmAmRta meM bhakSya-abhakSya kA vivecana zrImatI arcanA pracaNDiyA 125 19. strI kI upekSA hAnikAraka paNDita AzAdhara 135

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jainavidyA (zodha-patrikA) sUcanAe~ 1. patrikA sAmAnyata: varSa meM eka bAra, mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para prakAzita hogii| 2. patrikA meM zodha - khoja, adhyayana - anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita racanAoM ko hI sthAna milegA / 3. racanAe~ jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAya: usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jaaegaa| svabhAvataH tathyoM kI prAmANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanAkAra kA hogaa| 4. yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki prakAzaka, sampAdaka lekhakoM ke abhimata se sahamata hoM / 5. racanAe~ kAgaja ke eka ora kama se kama 3 se. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI caahie| 6. asvIkRta / aprakAzita racanAe~ lauTAI nahIM jAyeMgI / 7. racanAe~ bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra - vyavahAra ke lie patA sampAdaka jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina nasiyA~ bhaTTArakajI savAI rAmasiMha roDa jayapura-302004

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prakAzakIya zodha patrikA 'jainavidyA' kA yaha aMka 'paNDita AzAdhara vizeSAMka' ke rUpa meM pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kara hama harSita haiN| paM. AzAdhara terahavIM zatAbdI ke bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI, asAdhAraNa kavi evaM jainAgama meM niSNAta vidvAna the| inakA adhyayana agAdha aura apUrva thaa| inhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, adhyAtma, purANa, zabdakoza, dharmazAstra, yogazAstra, vaidyaka, jyotiSa Adi viSayoM se sambandhita vipula granthoM kI racanA kara jaina vAGmaya ko samRddha karane meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna kiyaa| inhoMne lagabhaga bIsa maulika granthoM ke sRjana ke atirikta aneka TIkA-paMjikA, pUjA-vidhAna, bhakti, pratiSThA Adi kI racanA bhI kii| 'dharmAmRta' inakI kAlottIrNa racanA hai jo gRhasthoM evaM sAdhuoM ke AcAra ko darzAnevAle 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' aura 'anagAra dharmAmRta' - ina do khaNDoM meM vibhAjita hai| inake aparimita jJAna ke kAraNa aneka muniyoM aura vidvAnoM ne inheM 'prajJApuMja', 'naya-vizvacakSu', 'kali-kAlidAsa', 'sUri' Adi aneka upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| gRhastha hone para bhI inheM 'AcAryakalpa' kahA jAtA hai| digambara jaina-paramparA meM inakA jaisA gRhastha vidvAna aura granthakAra anya koI dikhAI nahIM detaa| jina vidvAnoM ne apanI racanAoM ke dvArA isa aMka ke prakAzana meM sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai una sabhI ke prati hama AbhArI haiN| patrikA ke sampAdaka, sampAdaka maNDala ke sadasyagaNa, sahayogI sampAdaka sabhI dhanyavAdAha haiN| narezakumAra seThI adhyakSa narendrakumAra pATanI maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI

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sampAdakIya 'jainAgama meM niSNAta paNDitapravara AzAdhara terahavIM zatAbdI ke suprasiddha vidvAna the / ' 'rAjasthAna kA mANDalagar3ha (durga) jilA bhIlavAr3A meM paM. AzAdhara kA janma huA thaa| jaina dharma meM zraddhAlu bhakta sallakSaNa paM. AzAdhara ke pitA the aura mAtA kA nAma zrI ratnI thaa| paM. za ke pitA ko rAjAzraya prApta thA / ' 'atyadhika suzIla evaM suzikSita sarasvati nAmaka mahilA ko paM. AzAdhara kI patnI hone kA saubhAgya milA thaa| inake chAhar3a nAmaka eka putra thA jisane apane guNoM ke dvArA mAlavA ke rAjA arjuna varmA ko prasanna kiyA thA / ' 'vi.saM. 1249 meM jaba AzAdhara 19 varSa ke hue to usa samaya musalamAna rAjA zahAbuddhIna dvArA sapAdalakSa deza para AkramaNa kiyA gayA thA aura vahA~ usakA rAjya ho gayA thA / ' 'jainadharma para AghAta hone aura usakI kSati hone ke kAraNa ye apanA janmasthAna chor3akara saparivAra mAlavA maNDala kI dhArApurI nAmaka nagarI meM A gaye the| usa samaya vahA~ viMdhya varmA rAjA the / yahIM para rahakara AzAdhara ne vAdirAja ke ziSya paM. dharasena aura unake ziSya paM. mahAvIra se jainadharma, nyAya aura jainendra vyAkaraNa par3hA thA / ' 'apanI vidyA - bhUmi dhArAnagarI meM paM. AzAdhara jaina evaM jainetara samasta sAhitya kA adhyayana kara bahuzruta ho gaye the / isake pazcAt dhArA ko chor3akara nAlachA A gaye / ' 'paM. AzAdhara bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI evaM asAdharaNa kavi the / inake aparimita jJAna ko dekhakara zrI madanakIrti muni ne inheM prajJA - puJja (jJAna kA bhaNDAra) kahA hai| isI prakAra inake gurutva se prabhAvita evaM AkarSita hokara aneka muniyoM evaM vidvAnoM ne inheM aneka upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai| muni udayasena ne paM. AzAdhara ko 'naya vizvacakSu' aura ' kali kAlidAsa' kahakara abhinandana kiyA / bhaTTAraka devendrakIrti ne AzAdhara ko 'sUri', 'samyagdhAriyoM meM ziromaNi' Adi kahA hai / uttaravartI vidvAnoM ne paM. AzAdhara ko 'AcAryakalpa' kahA hai / ' 'paM. AzAdhara ne dhArAnagarI thor3akara nAlachA Ane ke pazcAt sAhitya-sRjana kArya Arambha kiyaa| kRtiyoM kI racanA, sAhitya sevA, jinavANI kI sevA evaM upAsanA ko jIvana kendra bnaayaa| AzAdhara kA adhyayana agAdha aura abhUtapUrva thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, adhyAtma, purANa, zabdakoza, dharmazAstra, yogazAstra, vaidyaka (Ayurveda), jyotiSa Adi viSayoM se sambandhita vipula granthoM kI racanA kara jaina vAGmaya ko samRddha karane meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna kiyA / ' 'AcAryakalpa paNDita AzAdharajI kI advitIya jaina sAhitya sAdhanA, agAdha buddhikauzala evaM svAnubhava se paripUrNa dharmAmRtarUpa jainAgama-sAra unakI kRti ' adhyAtma-rahasya' meM sahaja hI draSTavya hai / ' (vi)

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'digambara paramparA meM karmakANDa kI mahimA ko mukharita karanevAle prAcIna jaina AcAryoM meM paM. AzAdhara kI dvitIyatA nahIM hai|' 'paM. AzAdhara karmakANDa meM niSNAta vidvAna the, isa bAta kA saMketa unake 'jinayajJakalpa' nAma ke grantha se milatA hai| isa grantha meM vibhinna prakAra kI dhArmika vidhiyoM kA varNana chaha adhyAyoM meM kiyA gayA hai / udAharaNArtha - yajJa - dIkSAvidhi, maNDapapratiSThAvidhi, vedI - pratiSThAvidhi, abhiSeka - vidhi, visarjana vidhi, dhvajArohaNa vidhi, AcArya - pratiSThAvidhi, siddhapratimA-pratiSThAvidhi, zrutadevatA pratiSThAvidhi, yakSAdi pratiSThAvidhi Adi ullekhanIya haiN|' 'digambara paramparA meM inakA jaisA bahuzruta gRhastha vidvAna aura granthakAra anya koI nahIM dikhAI detA / inhoMne vipula parimANa meM sAhitya-sRjana kiyA hai| 'digambara jaina - paramparA ke sAdhuvarga aura gRhasthavarga meM jisa AcAra-dharma kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai usakI jAnakArI ke lie AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdhara kA 'dharmAmRta' eka kAlotIrNa kRti hai / jaina paramparA aura pravRtti ke isa marmajJa manISI ne jainAcAra se sambaddha pUrvavartI samagra Akara - sAhitya kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thA, jise unhoMne apane 'dharmAmRta' meM prAmANika, vizvasanIya aura suvyavasthita rIti se upasthApita kiyA hai / ' 'jainadharma ke jAjvalyamAna nakSatra ke rUpa meM pratiSThita zrImatpaNDitapravara AzAdharajI kI kRtiyoM meM 'sAgAradharmAmRta' eka zrAvaka dharmadIpaka grantha hai / isameM zrAvakoM ke lie. kauna-sI bAteM heya aura upAdeya haiM, isa tathya ko vaijJAnika va tarkasammata DhaMga se rekhAMkita karate hue Adarza evaM unnata tathA ahiMsAparaka paddhati para AdhRta dhArmika jIvanacaryA kI aMgIkAra karane para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai|' 'unakA 'sAgAradharmAmRta' unake vaiduSya kA paricAyaka to hai hI, sAtha hI unake vistRta svAdhyAya aura nipuNamati ko bhI dyotita karatA hai|" unakA sAgAradharmAmRta eka aisI racanA bana gaI jisakA adhyayana karane para pUrvavartI zrAvakAcAroM kA adhyayana apane Apa ho jAtA hai|' 'paNDita AzAdharajI kRta ' sAgAradharmAmRta' meM jahA~ zrAvakoM ke mUla va uttara guNoM Adi kI carcA huI hai, vahIM zrAvakoM ke lie kauna-se padArtha khAne yogya haiM aura kauna-se tyAgane yogya haiM ? aura kyoM? kitanA aura kaba inakA sevana kiyA jAe? ina sabakA bhI sArthaka vivecana parilakSita hai| vartamAna pariveza meM vibhinna sAmAjika va dhArmika saMgaThanoM dvArA samAja aura rASTra ke abhyudaya meM tathA mAnava kalyANArtha uttama AhAra ke prati jo jAgaraNa paidA kiyA jA rahA hai usa dizA meM prastuta kRti meM paM. AzAdharajI bhakSya - abhakSya viSayaka jo cintana diyA hai vaha nizcayena sama-sAmayika va mahattvapUrNa hai / ' 'paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne samvat 1300 meM 'dharmAmRta' graMtha kI racanA pUrNa kii| yaha unakI vidvattApUrNa kRti hai jisake kAraNa unheM ' AcAryakalpa' ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA (vii)

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gyaa| 'dharmAmRta' ke do bhAga haiM - prathama bhAga kA nAma 'anagAra dharmAmRta' hai aura dvitIya bhAga kA nAma 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' hai / yaha saMskRta bhASA kI padya racanA hai / graMthakAra ne isakI svayaM hI bhavyakumuda candrikA TIkA aura jJAnadIpikA nAmaka paMjikA likhii|' 'anagAra dharmAmRta meM sAdhu ke evaM sAgAra dharmAmRta meM gRhasthoM ke svarUpa aura unakI antara-bAhya caryA para vistRta prakAza DAlA hai|' _ 'kahanA na hogA ki paM. AzAdhara kA vaiduSya vismayakArI hai| viSaya-pratipAdana evaM tatsambandhI bhASA-bhaNiti para bhI unakA samAna aura asAdhAraNa adhikAra parilakSita hotA hai|' ___ 've saMskRta ke Akara-granthoM ke sAtha hI TIkA-granthoM ke nirmAtAoM kI paramparA meM pAMkteya hI nahIM, agraNI bhI haiM / bhASA unakI vazaMvadA rahI, tabhI to unhoMne ise apanI icchA ke anusAra vibhinna bhaMgiyoM meM nacAyA hai| ve saMskRta bhASA ke aparimita zabda bhaNDAra ke adhipati rahe, sAtha hI zabdoM ke kuzala prayoktA bhii| unakI prayogabhaMgI ko na samajha pAnevAloM ke lie unakI bhASA kliSTa ho sakatI hai kintu bhASAbhijJoM ke lie to vaha moda taraMgiNI hai|' 'samagrataH paNDitapravara AzAdhara aneka viSayoM ke vidvAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha asAdhAraNa kavi the| unakA vyaktitva itanA sarala aura sahaja thA jisase tatkAlIna muni aura bhaTTAraka bhI unakA ziSyatva svIkArane meM gaurava kA anubhava karate the| unakI lokapriyatA kI sUcanA unakI upAdhiyA~ hI de rahI haiM / vastutaH prajJApuruSottama paNDitapravara AzAdhara kA jainadarzana sambandhI jJAna agAdha thaa| unakI kRtiyoM kI sabase mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha pratyeka bAta ko isa prakAra prastuta karate haiM ki pAThaka par3hate-par3hate adhyAtma rasa meM gote lagAne lagatA hai / adhyAtma kA varNana prAya: nIrasa hotA hai para paNDitaMjI kI yaha mahanIya vizeSatA rahI hai ki vaha kAvya-zakti ke dvArA nIrasa viSaya ko bhI sarasa banAkara prastuta karate haiM / nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA nirUpaNa ve jisa sazakta zailI meM karate haiM usase unakA gambhIra pANDitya to jhalakatA hI hai, sAtha hI viSaya para pUrNa adhikAra bhI ujAgara hotA hai / prajJApuruSottama paNDitapravara AzAdhara adhyAtmajagata ke eka divya nakSatra the jinakI dIpraprabhA se Aja bhI Aloka vikIrNa hai|' jainavidyA patrikA kA yaha 22-23vA~ aMka AzAdhara vizeSAMka' ke rUpa meM prakAzita hai| hama una vidvAna lekhakoM ke AbhArI haiM jinakI racanAoM ne isa aMka kA kalevara bnaayaa| saMsthAna samiti sampAdaka maNDala, sahayogI sampAdaka evaM sahayogI kAryakattAoM ke prati AbhArI hai| mudraNa hetu jayapura prinTarsa prA. li. dhanyavAdAha hai| DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (viii)

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 kali-kAlidAsa : paM. AzAdhara - DaoN. jainamati jaina bhAratIya sAhitya ke kSetra meM 'kAlidAsa' mahAna prasiddha kavi ho gae haiN| paM. AzAdhara ko bhI unake prazaMsakoM ne unheM 'kali-kAlidAsa' kahA hai| kali-kAlidAsa kahane kA aucitya kyA hai? kavi kulaguru kAlidAsa ne sAhitya-sAdhanA aura pratibhA ke bala para aneka mahAkAvyoM, nATakoM aura khaNDa kAvyoM kI praur3ha saMskRta bhASA meM sRjanA kara bhAratIya vAGmaya ke vikAsa meM mahAna yogadAna diyA hai| kyA IsA kI 13vIM zatAbdI ke AcArya paM. AzAdhara ne kavi kAlidAsa ke samAna sAhitya-sRjanA kI? kali-kAlidAsa kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki paM. AzAdhara I. pUrva prathama zatAbdI meM hone vAle kAlidAsa ke samAna apUrva pratibhAvAna aura kAvya kI sabhI vidyAoM para lekhanI calAne ke dhanI the tathA unakA Adarza jIvana anukaraNIya thaa| UhApohapUrvaka siddha kiyA jAegA ki paM. AzAdhara kali-kAlidAsa the yA nahIM? kyoMki Ajakala bhakta nirguNa ko bhI 'kalikAlasarvajJa', 'AcAryakalpa' Adi upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita karane lage haiN| sAgAra dharmAgRta ke lekhaka paM. AzAdhara mahAna adhyayanazIla the| unake vizada evaM gambhIra adhyayana kA hI prasAda hai ki ve vibhinna viSayoM - jaina-AcAra, adhyAtma, darzana, sAhitya, kAvya, koSa, Ayurveda Adi sabhI viSayoM ke prakANDa paMDita ke rUpa meM vizruta ho ske| koI gRhastha unake samAna khyAtiprApta pratiSThita vidvAna nahIM huA hai / paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 ke zabdoM meM - "AzAdhara apane samaya ke bahuzruta vidvAna the| nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, sAhitya, koza, vaidyaka, dharmazAstra, adhyAtma, purANa Adi viSayoM para unhoMne racanA kI hai| sabhI viSayoM para unakI askhalita gati thI aura tattvasambandhI tatkAlIna sAhitya se ve suparicita the| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakA samasta jIvana vidyA-vyasana meM hI bItA thA aura ve bar3e hI vidyArasika aura jJAnaghana the|" AcArya jinasena ne apanI jayadhavalA TIkA kI prazasti meM apane guru vIrasena ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki unhoMne cirantana pustakoM kA gurutva karate hue pUrva ke saba pustaka-ziSyoM ko chor3a diyA thA arthAt cirantana zAstroM ke ve pAragAmI the| paM. AzAdhara bhI pustaka-ziSya kahalAne ke suyogya pAtra the| unhoMne apane samaya meM upalabdha jaina pustakoM ko AtmasAta kara liyA thaa| 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa' meM paM. nAthUrAma premI ne bhI uparyukta prakAra se vicAra prakaTa kie haiN| prabhAvI vyaktitva ___paM. AzAdhara bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI evaM asAdhAraNa kavi the| unakA vyaktitva sarala aura sahaja hone ke kAraNa unake mitroM ke alAvA muni aura bhaTTAraka bhI unake prazaMsaka the| unhoMne unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara gaurava kA anubhava kiyA thaa| unakI apUrva evaM vilakSaNa pratibhA ne vidvAnoM ko cakita-stambhita kara diyA thaa| rAjA vindhyavarmA ke sandhivaigrahika maMtrI evaM mahAkavi vilhaNa ne AzAdhara kI vidvattA para mohita hokara kahA thA - "he AzAdhara ! he Arya! tumhAre sAtha merA svAbhAvika sahodarapanA hai aura zreSThapanA hai kyoMki tuma jisa taraha sarasvatiputra ho usI taraha maiM bhI huuN|" uparyukta kathana se siddha hotA hai ki AzAdhara koI sAmAnya puruSa nahIM the| inake aparimita jJAna ko dekhakara zrI madanakIrti muni ne unheM prajJA puMja (jJAna ke bhaNDAra) kahA hai| isI prakAra unake gurutva se prabhAvita evaM AkarSita hokara aneka muniyoM evaM vidvAnoM ne unheM aneka upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai| muni udayasena ne paM. AzAdhara ko 'naya vizvacakSu' aura 'kali kAlidAsa' kahakara abhinandana kiyA / bhaTTAraka devendrakIrti ne AzAdhara ko 'sUri', 'samyagdhAriyoM meM ziromaNi' Adi kahA hai| uttaravartI vidvAnoM ne paM. AzAdhara ko 'AcArya kalpa' kahA hai| isI prakAra aneka munigaNoM ne unakA yazoguNagAna kiyA hai| yadyapi paM. AzAdhara gRhastha vidvAna the, lekina unheM nirvikalpa anubhUti huI thii| pUrva paramparA ke samyaka adhyetA paM. AzAdhara kI vidvattA para jainetara vidvAna bhI mugdha the| unhoMne 'aSTAMgahRdaya' jaise mahatvapUrNa Ayurveda grantha para TIkA likhii| kAvyAlaMkAra aura amarakoza kI TIkAe~ bhI unakI vidvattA kI paricAyaka haiN| paM. AzAdhara kA jIvanavRtta ___paM. AzAdhara una vidvAnoM meM se nahIM haiM jo apane sambandha meM cupa rahate haiM arthAt kucha bhI nahIM likhate haiN| yaha parama saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki paM. AzAdhara ne 'jina yajJakalpa',

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jainavidyA - 22-23 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' aura 'anAgAra dharmAmRta' nAmaka granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM apanI janmabhUmi, janmakAla, mAtA-pitA, vidyA-bhUmi, karmabhUmi Adi ke sambandha meM paryApta jAnakArI dii| inhIM prazastiyoM ke AdhAra para unakA jIvana-vRtta prastuta karanA samucita hai - janmabhUmi - paM. AzAdhara kI janmabhUmi ke sambandha meM koI vivAda nahIM hai| prazasti ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki zAMkabharI (sAMbharajhIla) ke bhUSaNarUpa sapAdalakSadeza ke antargata maNDalakara durga (mevAr3a) nAmaka deza arthAt sthAna ko paM. AzAdhara ne pavitra kiyA thA / dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna meM rAjasthAna kA mANDalagar3ha (durga) jilA bhIlavAr3A meM paM. AzAdhara kA janma huA thaa| ___ mAtA-pitA evaM vaMza - 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' kI prazasti meM ullekha milatA hai ki jainadharma meM zraddhAlu bhakta sallakSaNa paM. AzAdhara ke pitA the aura mAtA kA nAma zrI ratnI thaa| paM. AzAdhara ke pitA ko rAjAzraya prApta thaa| paM. AzAdharajI kA janma rAjapUtAne kI prasiddha vaizya jAti vyAgheravAla yA vagheravAla jAti meM huA thaa| ___ pArivArika sthiti - paM. AzAdhara kA vivAha huA thaa| atyadhika suzIla evaM suzikSita sarasvati nAmaka mahilA ko paM. AzAdhara kI patnI hone kA saubhAgya milA thaa| inake chAhar3a nAmaka eka putra thA, jisane apane guNoM ke dvArA mAlavA ke rAjA arjuna varmA ko prasanna kiyA thaa| paMDita nAthUrAma premI ke matAnusAra sallakSaNa ke samAna inake beTe chAhar3a ko arjuna varmA deva ne koI rAjyapada diyA hogA, kyoMki aksara rAjakarmacAriyoM ke vaMzajoM ko paramparA se rAjakArya milate rahate haiN| uparyukta ullekha se siddha hotA hai ki paM. AzAdhara kA kula susaMskRta rAjamAnya thaa| bhAI-bandhu - upalabdha prazasti meM yaha ullekha nahIM milatA hai ki paM. AzAdhara ke koI bandhu thaa| paM. premacanda DoNagAMvakara 'nyAyatIrtha' ke anusAra inake vAzAdhara nAmaka bandhu hone kA do jagaha ullekha huA hai| vAzAdhara ne 1239 meM bhaTTAraka narendrakIrti ke upadeza se kASThAsaMgha meM praveza kiyA thaa| zikSA evaM guru paramparA - paM. AzAdhara kI prArambhika zikSA kahA~ huI isakA kahIM ullekha nahIM miltaa| inakA bacapana mANDalagar3ha meM bItA thaa| saMbhava hai yahIM para inhoMne prArambhika zikSA pAI ho| vi.saM. 1249 meM jaba AzAdhara 19 varSa ke hue to usa samaya musalamAna rAjA zahAbuddIna dvArA sapAdalakSa deza para AkramaNa kiyA gayA thA aura vahA~ usakA rAjya ho gayA thaa| isake rAjya meM jaina yatiyoM para upadrava hone lagA thaa| jaina dharmAnusAra AcaraNa karanA kaThina ho gayA thaa| jaina dharma para AghAta hone aura usakI kSati hone ke kAraNa ye apanA janma-sthAna chor3akara saparivAra mAlavA mANDala kI dhArApurI nAmaka nagarI meM A gae the| usa samaya vahA~ viMdhya varmA rAjA the| yahIM para rahakara AzAdhara ne vAdirAja ke ziSya paM. dharasena aura inake ziSya paM. mahAvIra se jaina dharma-nyAya aura jainendra vyAkaraNa par3hA thaa|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 ___ karmabhUmi - apanI vidyA-bhUmi dhArAnagarI meM paM. AzAdhara jaina evaM jainetara samasta sAhitya kA adhyayana kara bahuzruta ho gae the| isake pazcAt dhArA ko chor3akara nAlachA A ge| Akhira kyoM? yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki usa samaya 'dhArAnagarI' kAzI kI taraha vidyA kA kendra thii| paM. nAthUrAma premI kA kahanA hai ki usa nagarI ke sabhI rAjA - bhojadeva, vindhya varmA, arjuna varmA kevala vidvAna hI na the balki vidvAnoM kA sammAna bhI karate the| 'pArijAta maJjarI' meM mahAkavi madana ne likhA hai ki dhArAnagarI ko caurAsI caurAhe para vibhinna dizAoM se AnevAle vibhinna viSayoM ke vidvAnoM, paMDitoM aura kalAkovidoM kI bhIr3a rahatI thii| vahA~ kI 'zAradA-sadana vidyApITha' kI khyAti dUra-dUra taka vyApta thii| isa prakAra kI vidyAsthalI dhArAnagarI ko chor3ane kA nirNaya karake nAlachA (nalakacchapura) ke lie prasthAna karane kA nirNaya Azcaryajanaka pratIta hotA hai| inakI prazasti se uparyukta jijJAsA kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai / unhoMne svayaM likhA hai ki jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA (dharmArAdhanA, paThana-pAThana) ke lie unhoMne dhArAnagarI chodd'ii| nAlachA usa samaya jaina dharma se sampanna zrAvakoM se vyApta thaa| arjuna varmA kA rAja thaa| ata: dhArA se dasa koza kI dUrI para sthita nAlachA nagara ko inhoMne apanI karmabhUmi bnaayaa| ve nAlachA meM lagabhaga 35 varSoM taka rhe| yahA~ ke nemicaityAlaya meM jaina zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana, sAhitya-sRjanA Adi karate hue jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA kii| ziSya-sampadA - paM. AzAdhara kI ziSya-sampadA pracura thii| inake vidyAbhyAsa samApta hote-hote inakI vidvattA kI kIrti caturdika vyApta ho gaI thii| inakI abhUtapUrva pratibhA ne zrAvakoM ke atirikta aneka muniyoM aura jainetaroM ko AkarSita kiyA thaa| apane ziSyoM ko aisA jJAna karAyA ki vyAkaraNa, kAvya, nyAyazAstra aura dharmazAstra meM unheM koI vipakSI jIta nahIM sakatA thaa| prazasti meM unhoMne svayaM kahA hai - "suzrUSA karanevAle ziSyoM meM aise kauna haiM jinheM AzAdhara ne vyAkaraNarUpI samudra ke pAra zIghra hI na pahu~cA diyA ho| aise kauna haiM jinhoMne AzAdhara ke SaTadarzanarUpI paramazAstra ko lekara apane prativAdiyoM ko na jItA ho, AzAdhara se nirmala jinavANIrUpI dIpaka grahaNa karake jo mokSa-mArga meM prabuddha na hue ho aura aisA kauna hai jisane AzAdhara se kAvyAmRta kA pAna karake usase puruSoM meM pratiSThA na prApta kI ho??" uparyukta kathana se siddha hai ki unake ziSya unhIM ke samAna apane-apane viSaya ke niSNAta vidvAna the| unake ziSyoM meM nimnAMkita ziSya pramukha evaM ullekhanIya haiM18-- paM. devacandra - inheM AzAdhara ne vyAkaraNa zAstra meM niSNAta vidvAna banAyA thaa| vAdIndra, vizAlakIrti Adi - inheM SaDadarzana evaM nyAyazAstra par3hAkara vipakSiyoM ko jItane meM samartha jJAtA bnaayaa| caturdika ke vAdiyoM ko jItakara inhoMne mahApramANika cUDAmaNi kI upAdhi prApta kI thii|

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5 jainavidyA - 22-23 - bhaTTAraka devacandra, vinayacandra Adi - inheM paM. AzAdhara ne dharmazAstra (siddhAnta) kA adhyayana karAyA thaa| isI adhyayana ke prabhAva se ve mokSamArga kI ora unmukha hue the| ___ mahAkavi madanopAdhyAya Adi : inako kAvyazAstra kA adhyayana karA rasikajanoM se pratiSThA prApta karane kA adhikArI banAyA thaa| isake atirikta muni udayasena evaM kavi arhadadAsa ko bhI inake ziSya hone kA ullekha vidvAnoM ne kiyA hai| paM. AzAdhara kA samaya ___paM. AzAdhara kA janma samaya vivAdagrasta nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unhoMne svayaM apanI racanAoM kI tithiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / ata: unakI kRtiyoM kA vizleSaNa karanA anivArya hai| prazastiyoM kA AdhAra - paM. AzAdhara ke tIna granthoM meM unake dvArA likhI gaI prazasti upalabdha hai| jina yajJakalpa' prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha grantha vi.saM. 1285 meM samApta huA thaa| isameM jina granthoM kA ullekha huA hai| ve nizcita rUpa se vi.saM. 1285 meM race gae the| anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA vi.saM. 1300 meM pUrI huI thii| ataH siddha hai ki inakA janma vi.saM. 1300 ke pahale avazya huA hogaa| DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI kA anumAna hai ki vi.saM. 1300 ko unakI Ayu 65-70 varSa rahI hogii| isalie inakA janma vi.saM. 123035 ke lagabhaga huA hogA / dUsarI bAta hai ki vi. saM. 1248-49 meM ve mANDalagar3ha se mAlavA kI dhArA nagarI meM Ae the| usa samaya unakI Ayu 20 varSa kI thii| isase siddha hotA hai ki unakA janma vi.saM. 1228-29 meM huA hogaa| isa sambandha meM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki jaba ve dhArA nagarI Ae usa samaya vindhyavarmA kA rAja thaa| vindhyavarmA kA samaya vi.saM. 1217-1237 mAnA gayA hai| ata: siddha hai ki vi. kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM unakA janma huA hogaa| ___paM nAthUrAma premI ne likhA hai ki paM. AzAdhara 35 varSoM taka nAlachA meM rahe25 1 20 varSa kI avasthA meM unhoMne vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana kiyA hogA aura isake bAda ve nAlachA meM Akara sAhitya-sRjana karane lage hoNge| pahalI racanA unhoMne 20 varSa kI avasthA meM kI hogii| ata: 35+30=65 varSa unakI Ayu siddha hotI hai| jinayajJa kalpa vi.saM. 1285 meM se 65 ghaTAne para unakA janma vi.saM. 1230 siddha hotA hai| 2. arjuna varmA deva ke vi.saM. 1267, 1260 aura 1262 ke dAna-pAtra mile haiN| isase niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki arjuna varmA deva vi.saM. 1265 meM avazya the| dhArA meM paM. AzAdhara ne 25-26 varSa kI Ayu meM adhyayana samApta kiyA hogaa| adhyayana samApta karake ve rAjA arjunadeva ke rAjakAla meM nAlachA cale gae the| ata: inakA janmakAla vi.saM. 1230-1228 siddha hotA hai| 3. vi. saM. 1376 meM racita jinendra kalyANabhyudaya meM kavi ambhapArya ne anya jaina AcAryoM ke sAtha paM. AzAdhara kA ullekha kiyA hai / ata: paM. AzAdhara kA janma vikrama

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6 jainavidyA - 22-23 saMvat kI 13vIM zatI meM huA hogA / mere isa kathana kI puSTi paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, paM. nAthUrAma premI, paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI, zAntikumAra ThavalI prabhRti vidvAneM kI mAnyatA se hotI hai 28 kRtiyA~ paM. AzAdhara ne dhArA nagarI chor3akara nAlachA Ane ke pazcAt sAhitya-sRjana kArya Arambha kiyaa| kRtiyoM kI racanA, sAhitya sevA, jinavANI kI sevA evaM upAsanA ko jIvana kA kendra banAyA / AzAdhara kA adhyayana agAdha aura abhUtapUrva thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, adhyAtma, purANa, zabdakoza, dharmazAstra, yogazAstra vaidyaka (Ayurveda), jyotiSa Adi viSayoM se sambandhita vipula granthoM kI racanA kara jainavAG maya ko samRddha karane meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna kiyaa| zAntikumAra ThavalI ke anusAra AzAdhara ne 108 granthoM kI racanA kI thii| ve likhate haiM ki "unakI eka sau ATha racanAoM kA patA calA hai| aura bhI na mAlUma kitanI racanAe~ naSTa va ajJAta rahI haiN| jJAta racanAoM meM prathamAnuyoga kI 11, karaNAnuyoga kI 4, caraNAnuyoga kI 11, dravyAnuyoga kI 8 vizeSa haiM tathA pUjana, vidhAna, bhakti, pratiSThA TIkA Adi 70 grantha upalabdha haiM aura aSTAMgahRdaya saMhitA, zabda triveNI, jainendra pravRtti, kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA Adi kA ullekha tathA patA bhI milatA hai 29 / " lekina ThavalI ne apane kathana meM kisI pramANa kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| paM. AzAdhara ne jinayajJakalpa, sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA aura anAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA kI prazastiyoM meM apane granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai tathAnusAra unake dvArA racita grantha nimnAMkita haiM -- (a) jinayajJakalpa kI prazasti meM ullikhita grantha - jinayajJakalpa kI prazasti ke anusAra yaha grantha vi.saM. 1285 meM pUrA huA thA / isameM isake pUrva meM likhe gae granthoM kA ullekha hai ki jo nimnAMkita haiM - 1. prameyaratnAkara - paM. AzAdhara ne syAdvAda vidyA kA vizada prasAda kahA hai| yaha tarkazAstra - viSayaka grantha hai| isakI racanA padyoM meM kI gaI thii| paM. AzAdhara ne kahA hai ki isameM nirdoSa vidyAmRta kA pravAha bahatA hai / yaha grantha anupalabdha hai / isakI prati sonAgirI meM hone kA ullekha vidvAnoM ne kiyA hai| 31 2. bharatezvarAbhyudaya kAvya - ise AzAdhara ne sidhyaMka bhI kahA hai; kyoMki isake pratyeka sarga ke antimavRta meM 'siddhi' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / isa satkAvya meM bharata cakravartI ke jIvanavRtta vizeSakara mokSa prApti kA varNana rahA hogaa| kyoMki yaha kAvya adhyAtmarasa se yukta thA / prastAvanA se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki kavi ne isakI racanA apane kalyANa ke lie kI thii| isa para unhoMne TIkA bhI kI thii| durbhAgya se Aja vaha upalabdha nahIM hai| isakI pANDulipi sonAgiri meM maujUda hai /

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7 jainavidyA - 22-23 3. dharmAmRta - dharmAmRta kI racanA anagAra aura sAgAra ina do bhAgoM meM huI hai / anagAra dharmAmRta meM muni dharma kA varNana karate hue muniyoM ke mUla aura uttara guNoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM 9 adhyAya haiN| pahale adhyAya meM 114 zlokoM ke dvArA dharma ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai; dUsare adhyAya meM 114 zlokoM ke dvArA samyaktvotpAdanAdikrama kA; jJAnArAdhanA nAmaka tIsare adhyAya meM 24 zlokoM meM jJAna ke svarUpAdika kA, caturtha adhyAya meM 183 zlokoM meM cAritrArAdhana kA varNana; piNDazuddhi nAmaka pA~caveM adhyAya meM 69 zlokoM meM bhojana sambandhI doSoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kara ke sAdhu ko nirdoSa bhojana karane yogya batalAyA gayA hai| chaThe adhyAya meM eka sau bAraha zloka haiM, isakA nAma mArga mahoyoga hai / tapArAdhanA nAmaka sAtaveM adhyAya meM 104 zloka dvArA 12 tapoM kA varNana hai| AThaveM adhyAya kA nAma Avazyaka niryukti hai / isameM 134 zlokoM meM sAdhu ke chaha avazyaka sAmAyika, stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga kA varNana hai| nauveM adhyAya meM nityanaimittika kriyAoM kA varNana 100 zlokoM meM huA hai| isaprakAra isameM kula 654 zloka haiM / sAgara dharmAmRta- gRhasthadharma kA nirUpaNa ATha adhyAyoM meM huA hai| isakA vistRta vivecana Age kareMge 32 4. aSTAMga hRdayodyota - 'vAgbhaTasaMhitA' aSTAMga hRdaya nAmaka Ayurveda grantha jisakI racanA 'vAgbhaTa' ne kI thI, ko vyakta karane ke lie AzAdhara ne aSTAMga hRdayodyota nAmaka TIkA likhI thI / yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM hai / 5. mUlArAdhanA TIkA - AcArya zivakoTi kI kRti 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' nAmaka grantha para AzAdhara ne saMskRta meM 'mUlAArAdhanA darpaNa' nAmaka TIkA likhI thI 34 isa TIkA ke atirikta eka TippaNI aura prAkRta TIkA tathA 'prAkRta paMcasaMgraha' grantha bhI likhe the| 6. iSTopadeza TIkA - pUjyapAdAcArya dvArA racita iSTopadeza para AzAdhara ne saMskRta meM TIkA likhI thI" / AzAdhara ne vibhinna granthoM se zlokoM ko uddhRta kara grantha kA hArda samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isakA pahalIbAra prakAzana mANikacandra granthamAlA, mumbaI se 'tattvAnuzAsanAdi saMgraha' huA thaa| isake bAda san 1955 meM vIra sevA mandira sosAiTI, dillI se granthAGka 11 ke rUpa meM hindI TIkA sahita huA / isake sampAdaka jugalakizora mukhtAra haiM / 7. amarakoSa TIkA " - yaha anupalabdha hai / 8. kriyA kalApa - isakI hastalikhita pANDulipi pannAlAla sarasvatI bhavana, mumbaI meM haiM / 9. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA7 hastalikhita prati maujUda hai| - yaha utkRSTa kRti bhI aprApta hai| jayapura meM isakI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 10. bhUpAla caturviMzatikA TIkA - yaha aprakAzita hai| 11. kAvyAlaGkAra - rudraTa ke kAvyAlaMkAra para AzAdhara ne saMskRta meM TIkA likhI thI jo anupalabdha hai| 12. jinasahasranAmastavana saTIka - isa grantha para zrutasAgara sUri ne TIkA racI hai| isI TIkAsahita yaha grantha bhAratIya jJAnapITha vArANasI aura mANikacandra granthamAlA solApura se prakAzita hai| ___ 13. nityamahodyota - isameM bhagavAna arhanta ke mahAbhiSeka se sambandhita snAna Adi kA varNana hai| isa para zrutasAgara sUri kI TIkA bhI hai| isakA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI se jinasahasra nAma saTIka aura banajIlAla jaina granthamAlA se abhiSeka pATha saMgraha meM zrutasAgarI TIkA sahita ho cukA hai| ___ 14. ratnatraya vidhAna - yaha abhI taka aprakAzita hai| isakI hastalikhita pANDulipi mumbaI ke sarasvatI bhavana meM hai| isameM ratnatraya pUjA kA mAhAtmya varNita hai| 15. jinayajJakalpa3 - prazasti meM batalAyA gayA hai ki nalakacchapura ke nivAsI khaNDelavAla vaMza ke alhaNa ke putra pApAsAhu ke Agraha se vi.saM. 1285 meM azvina zukla pUrNimA ko prabhAravaMza ke bhUSaNa devapAla rAjA ke rAjya meM nalakacchapura meM neminAtha jinAlaya meM yaha grantha racA gayA thaa| yaha yuga-anurUpa pratiSThAzAstra thaa| isakA prakAzana jaina grantha uddhAraka kAryAlaya se saM. 1974 meM pratiSThA sAroddhAra ke nAma se huA thaa| isameM hindI TIkA bhI hai| isake anta meM prazasti hai jisameM vi.saM. 1285 taka racita uparyukta granthoM kA nAmAMkana huA hai| isameM cha: adhyAya haiN| ___16. jinayajJakalpadIpaka saTIka4 - isakI eka prati jayapura meM hone kA ullekha paM. nAthUrAma premI ne kiyA hai| ___ 17. triSaSTi smRti zAstra saTIka46 - isake nAma se hI siddha hotA hai ki isameM treSaTha zalAkA puruSoM kA varNana hai| isakA prakAzana marAThI bhASA TIkAsahita san 1937 meM mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, zolApura se 37veM puSpa ke rUpa meM ho cukA hai| AzAdhara ne prazasti ke bhASya meM likhA hai ki ArSa mahApurANoM ke AdhAra para zalAkA puruSoM ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne triSaSTi smRtizAstra para svopajJa TIkA bhI racI thii| inhoMne isa grantha ko vi.saM. 1262 meM nalakacchapura meM rAjA devapAla ke putra jaituMgideva ke avantI meM rAjya karate samaya racA thaa| 18. sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA - isa bhavyakumudacandrikA nAmaka sAgAra dharmAmRta kI TIkA kI racanA vi.saM. 1296 meM pUSa vadI saptamI ke dina nalakacchapura ke neminAtha caityAlaya meM huI thii| isa grantha ke nirmANakAla ke samaya paramAravaMza ko bar3hAnevAle

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jainavidyA - 22-23 devapAla rAjA ke putra zrImat jaituMgideva avantikA meM rAjya karate the| prazasti se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki poravADvaMza ke samRddha seTha (zreSThi) ke putra mahIcandra sAhU ke anurodha kie jAne para zrAvaka dharma ke lie TIpakarUpa isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| unhIM mahIcandra sAhU ne sarvaprathama isakI prathama pustaka likhI thI / isake anta meM 24 zlokoM kI prazasti bhI upalabdha hai| yaha TIkA vi.saM. 1972 meM maNikacandra granthamAlA, mumbaI se dUsare puSpa ke rUpa meM prakAzita huI thii| isake pazcAt jaina sAhitya prasAra kAryAlaya, giragAMva, mumbaI se vIra ni.saM. 2454, san 1928 meM prakAzita huii| (ba) anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA meM ullikhita grantha - vi.saM. 1300 meM sampanna isa anagAra TIkA meM uparyukta granthoM ke alAvA vi.saM. 1296 meM racita granthoM kA ullekha huA jo nimnAMkita haiM 19. rAjImatI vipralambha - yaha grantha aba upalabdha nahIM hai| AzAdhara ne likhA hai ki yaha eka khaNDakAvya hai jisameM neminAtha aura rAjula ke vairAgya kA varNana huA hai| isa para kavi ne svopajJa TIkA bhI likhI thii| isakI racanA vi.saM. 1296-1300 ke bIca meM kabhI huI thI, kyoMki isakA ullekha isase pUrva meM racita prazasti me nahIM huA hai| 20. adhyAtma rahasya - paM. AzAdhara ne apane pitA ke Adeza se isa prazasta aura gambhIra grantha kI racanA kI thii| yaha grantha yoga kA abhyAsa prArambha karanevAloM ke lie bahuta priya thaa| isakA dUsarA nAma yogoddIpana-zAstra bhI milatA hai| yaha grantha vIra sevA mandira, dillI se vi.saM. 2014 san 1957 meM jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' kA hindI anuvAda aura vyAkhyAsahita prakAzita ho cukA hai| paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI ne bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI se san 1977 meM prakAzita dharmAmRta (anAgAra) kI prastAvanA (pR. 55) meM ise aprApta likhA hai| isI prakAra bagheravAla sandeza kI prastAvanA meM DaoN. mAnamala jaina ne bhI isa grantha ko aprApta likhA hai, jo satya nahIM haiN| isa grantha meM 72 padya haiN| isakA viSaya adhyAtma (yoga) se sambandhita hai, AtmAparamAtmA ke sambandha kA mArmika vivecana hai| 21. anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA - isa grantha kI racanA vi.saM. 1300 meM nalakaccha ke nemi jinAlaya meM devapAla rAjA ke putra jaituMgideva avanti (mAlavA) ke rAjA ke samaya meM huI thii| anuSTupachanda meM racita grantha kArtika sudi paMcamI, somavAra ko pUrA huA thaa| isa grantha kA parimANa 12200 zloka ke barAbara hai| yatidharma ko prakAzita karanevAlI aura muniyoM ko priya isa grantha kI racanA AzAdhara ne kI thii| isakI prazasti meM kahA gayA hai ki khaMDilyanvaya ke paropakArI yugoM se yukta evaM pApoM se rahita jisa pApA sAhu ke anurodha se jinayajJakalpa kI racanA huI thI, usake tIna putroM meM se haradeva ne prArthanA kI ki mugdhabuddhiyoM ko samajhAne ke lie mahIcandra sAha ke anurodha se Apane jisa dharmAmRta

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jainavidyA - 22-23 10 kI racanA kI hai vaha kuzAgra buddhivAloM ke lie bhI atyanta durbodha hai / ata: isakI bhI TIkA racane kI kRpA kareM, taba AzAdhara ne isakI racanA kI thI 1 uparyukta granthoM ke alAvA AzAdhara ne anya kisI grantha kI racanA nahIM kii| yadi unhoMne anya granthoM kI racanA kI hotI to unakA vi.saM. 1300 meM racita anagAra meM avazya ullekha hotaa| paM. nAthUrAma premI, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra prabhRti vidvAnoM ne bhI AzAdhara ke uparyukta granthoM ke alAvA anya granthoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / kintu DaoN. mAnamala jaina seThiyA ne 2 uparyukta granthoM ke alAvA nimnAMkita granthoM kA ullekha karate hue unheM aprakAzita batalAyA hai abhinandana nAtha mandira, bU~dI meM isakI hastalikhita prati - 1. siddha pUjA upalabdha hai / - 2. kalyANa mandira stotra TIkA - jayapura meM hastalikhita pANDulipi rUpa meM hai / 3. sarasvatI stuti - saMbhavanAtha mandira, jayapura meM hastalikhita prati rakhI hai| 4. pUjA vidhAna hastalikhita upalabdha hai / aprakAzita hai| - 5. jinendra kalyANAbhyudaya sarasvatI bhavana, ujjaina meM hastalikhita maujUda hai / 6. gaMdhakuTI pUjA - sarasvatI bhavana, ujjaina meM hastalikhita maujUda hai| 7. vimAna zuddhi vidhAna - bhaTTArakIya bhaNDAra, sonAgirI meM hastalikhita hai / 8. karmadahana vrata vidhAna- di. jaina mandira bandahADapura hastalikhita vidyamAna hai| 9. svapnAvalI - mUDavadrI meM hastalikhita prati hai / 10. suprabhAta stotra - mUDavadrI meM hastalikhita prati hai / 11. caturviMzati jinapUjA - mUDavadrI meM hastalikhita prati hai / 12. siddhipriya stotra TIkA - dIvAnajI kA mandira, kAmA meM hastalikhita prati maujUda hai| 13. ratnatrayavrata kathA - pATodI mandira, jayapura meM hastalikhita prati hai / 14. jina mahAbhiSeka - borasalI mandira, koTA meM hastalikhita prati hai / 15. mahAvIra purANa- jayapura meM hastalikhita prati hai / 16. zAnti purANa - lazkara digambara jaina mandira, jayapura meM hastalikhita prati hai / 17. devazAstra pUjA - Amera meM hastalikhita prati hai / 18. solahakAraNa pUjA - candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai /

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jainavidyA - 22-23 19. sarasvatI aSTaka 20. pAdUkA aSTaka 21. dazalakSaNika jayamAla - candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai / candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai / - 11 candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai / 22. vRtAropaNa - candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai| 23. maharSi stavana candranAtha mandira devalagA~va meM hastalikhita prati hai / inameM pUrvAMkita bhAratezvarAbhyudaya kAvya ( svopajJa TIkA), kriyAkalApa, bhUpAla caturviMzatikA TIkA, prameyaratnAkara aura ArAdhanAsAra TIkA ko milA diyA jAe to paM. AzAdhara ke 28 grantha aprakAzita haiM / racanAkAla isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki paM. AzAdhara ne dhArA meM 25 varSa kI avasthA meM adhyayana samApta karane ke bAda nAlakSA meM jAkara sAhitya sRjana karanA Arambha kara diyA hogA / ataH zAntikumAra ThavalI kA yaha kathana yathArtha hai ki AzAdhara ne vi.saM. 1250 se 1300 (arddhazataka) taka sAhitya-racanA kI thii| vidvAnoM kA yaha mata hai ki unakA mukhya racanAkAla vi.saM. 1285, vikrama kI terahavIM zatI kA uttarArddha hI thA / AzAra ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva ke uparyukta vivecana se niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki AzAdhara ne rAjasthAna mevAr3a ke mAMDalagar3ha ko apanI janmabhUmi, dhArAnagarI ko vidyAbhUmi aura nAlachA hi apanI karmabhUmi banAyI thii| unhoMne adhyApana, zAstrasabhA, nitya svAdhyAya evaM sAhitya sRjana karake na kevala jainadharma aura samAja ko apanA yogadAna diyA balki rASTra kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| AzAdhara muni yA yogI nahIM the, lekina ve yegiyoM ke mArgadarzaka aura unake adhyApaka the / AzAdhara bahuzruta vidvAna the / saMskRta bhASA para unakA pUrA adhikAra thA, isalie unhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM granthoM kI racanA kI thii| paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI ne kahA bhI hai - 'saMskRta bhASA kA zabda bhaNDAra bhI unake pAsa aparimita hai| aura ve usakA prayoga karane meM kuzala haiM / isI se inakI racanA kliSTa ho gayI hai| yadi unhoMne usa para TIkA naracI hotI to usako samajhanA saMskRta ke paMDita ke lie bhI kaThina ho jaataa| inakI kRtiyoM kI sabase bar3I bAta durabhiniveza kA abhAva hai / ' uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki paNDita AzAdhara vAstava meM kali kAlIdAsa the / unhoMne dharmAmRta jaise mahAkAvyoM kA sRjana kiyA / inake granthoM kI bhASA bhI praur3ha saMskRta hai| yaha kahanA saca hai ki yadi unhoMne apanI granthoM para TIkAoM kI racanA na kI hotI to unako samajhanA kaThina ho jAtA / vividha viSayoM se sambandhita 108 granthoM kI racanA kara unhoMne svayaM apane Apako kAlidAsa siddha kara diyA /

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12 - jainavidyA - 22-23 1. dharmAmRta (anagAra), bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI; san 1966 prastAvanA, siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI, pR. 38 / 2. bagheravAla sandeza, akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina bagheravAla saMgha, koTA, rAjasthAna, varSa 28, aMka 5, maI 1963, pR. 14 / 3. ityupazlokito vidvadvilhaNena kviishinaa| zrI vindhyabhUpati mahAsandhi vigrahikeNa y|| AzAdharatvaM mayi viddhi siddhi nisarga sauNdrymjrymaary| sarasvatI putratayA yadetadarthe paraM vAcyamaya prapaJca // sAgAra dharma, paM. AzAdhara, jaina sAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya, hIrAbAga, giragAMva, mumbaI, vI.ni.saM. 2454, san 1928 I. / bhavyakumuda candrikA TIkA, prazasti zloka 6 evaM 94, prajJA puJjosIti ca pAMmihito madana kIrtimati ptivaa| anagAra dharmAmRtam, mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, mumbaI, 14vA~ puSpa, saM. - paM. baMzIdhara zAstrI, vI.ni.saM. 2445, san 1919, prazasti zloka 41 . 5. naya vizva cakSurASAdharo pijayatAM kali kaalidaasH| ityudasasenamuninA kavi suhRdA yobhinanditaH prItyA // (ka) sAgAra dharmAmRta, prazasti zloka 3 evaM 4 (kha) anagAra dharmAmRta, zloka 3 evaM 4 6. DaoN. mAnamala jaina (seThiyA), mukhya sampAdaka, bagheravAla sandeza, varSa 28, aMka 5, maI ___ 1993, prastAvanA, pR.-(k)| 7. anagAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya 8, zloka 6 / 8. zrI mAnAsti sapAdalakSa viSayaH zAkaMbharI bhUSaNastatra zrI ratidhAma maNDalakaraM nAmAsti durga mhNt| jina yajJakalpa, jaina grantha uddhAraka kAryAlaya, vi.saM. 1968, san 1916 / 9. zrI ratyAmudamAdi tatra vimala vyA vAlAnvayAkSaNato jinendra samaya zraddhAlu aashaadhrH| sAgAra dharmAmRta, bhavya kumudacandrikA TIkA, prazasti 1 / 10. vyAghraravAla varavaMza saroja haMsaH kAvyAmRtau gharasapAna suprmaatrH| sallakSaNasya tnyo|| 11. sarasvatyA mivAtmAnaM sarasvatyAbhajIjanat / yaH putra chAiDaM guNyaM raJjitArjan bhuuptim|| . sAgAra dharma, bhavya kumudacandrikA TIkA, prshsti| 12. bagheravAla sandeza, varSa 26, aMka 5, maI 1993, pR. 16 / 13. vahI, abhIkSNa jJAnopayogI paM. AzAdharajI, pR. 561

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jainavidyA - 22-23 14. mlecchadezena sapAdalakSaviSaye vyApte suvRta kSati / trAsAdvindhyanarendrahoH parimala sphUrja trivgaujsi| prApta mAlavamaNDale bahuparivAraH purIbhAvasan yo dhArAmapaDhajjina pramiti vAkazAstre mhaaviiraatH| sA.dha.,TI.pR.-5 / 15. jaina sAhitya evaM itihAsa, hindI grantha ratnAkara, mumbaI, 1956 / 16. zrImadarjuna bhUpAla rAjye zrAvaka sNkule| jina dharmodayArtha yo malakacchapure vsNt|| anagAra dharmAmRta, bhavya candrikA TIkA, prazasti zloka 7 / 17. yo dragvyAkaraNabdhi pAramanayacchuzrUya maannaankaan| sattarkI paramAstramApya na yataH pratyarthina: ke'kssipn| cAru:ke'skhalita na yena jina vAgdIpaM pathi grahitAH pItvA kAvyasudhAM yatazca rasikeSvApuH pratiSThAna ke| 'sAgAra dharma, prazasti 91, aura bhI dekheM anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA prazasti 91 / 18. draSTavya prazasti zloka 9 kA bhaassy| 19. jaina sAhitya evaM itihAsa, paM. naathuuraam| 20. ke bhaTTArakadeva vinaya, candrAdaya jinavAga arhat pravacanam mokSamArge sviikaaritaaH| prazasti 9 bhaassy| 21. nalakacchapure zrI manemi caityAlaye'sidhat / vikramAbdazateSveSa trayodazasu kaartike| anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA, prazasti, zloka 31 / 22. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI, akhila bhAratavarSIya di. jaina vidvatpariSada, sAgara, 1964, bhAga 4, pR. 43 / 23. vhii| 24. prajJApuMja AzAdhara, paM. nAthUrAma, bagheravAla saMdeza, aMka 28/15, pR. 16 / 25. vahI, pR. 15 / 26. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga 4, pR. 44 / 27. vIrAcArya supUjyapAda jinasenAcArya saMbhASitoyaH pUrva guNabhadrasUri vasunandIndrAdinaMcUrjita tebhyaH svAhatasAramadhya racitaH syAGjaina puujaakrmH| bagheravAla saMdeza, 25, 5 maI 1993, pR. 9 / 28. zrI paM. AzAdharajI aura unakA sAgAra dharmAmRta, paM. jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati devakInandana zrI siddhAntazAstrI grantha, zrI mahAvIra jJAnopAsanA samiti kAraMjA, pR. 1891

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14 jainavidyA - 22-23 29. jyotirvida AzAdhara, bagheravAla sandeza, 28/5, pR. 53 / 30. jaina grantha uddhAraka kAryAlaya saM. 1964 meM hindI TIkA ke sAtha prkaashit| 31. (ka) syAdvAda vidyA vizada prasAdaH prameyaratnAkaranAma dheyH| tarka prabandho niravadyavidyApIyUSa pUro vahatisma yasmAt // (kha) siddhayaMkaM bhAratezvarAbhyusatkAvyaM nibndhojjvlN| yastraividya kavIndra mohanamayaM svazreyase'rIracat / (ga) yo'rhadvAkyarasaM nibandharuciraM zAstraM ca dharmAmRtaM nirmAya nya'dhAna mumu viduSAmAnanda sAndre hRdi|| 32. (ka) mANikacandra granthamAlA, mumbaI ke bhavya kumudacandrikA TIkA sahita, vi.saM. 1976, paM. baMzIdhara zAstrI dvArA saMpAdita-prakAzita / (kha) jJAnadIpikA saMskRta paJjikA, hindI anuvAdasahita bhAratIya jJAnapITha naI dillI, vi.saM. 2034, san 1977, sampAdaka evaM anuvAdaka si. paM. kailAzacandra shaastrii| 33. Ayurveda vidAmiSTajJaM vyaktaM saMhitAm / aSTAG hRdayodadyota nibandhamasRjaJca yH|| sAgAradharma prazasti, zloka 12 34. jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura san 1934 meM prkaashit| 35. yomUlArAdhaneSTopadezadiSu nibandhanam, prazasti zloka 13 / 36. vyaghatAmara kozai ca kriyA kalApubhujjagau, prazasti zloka 13 / 37. Adi arAdhanAsAra, prazasti zloka 13 / / 38. bhUpAla cturviNshtistvnaadyrthH| ujjagau utkRSTaM kRtvaan| prazasti zloka 13 / . 39. rodraTasya vyaghAt kAvyAlaGakArasya nibndhnm| prazasti zloka 14 / 40. sahasranAmastavanaM sanibandhaM ca yorhatAma // prazasti zloka 141 41. yorhanmahAbhiSekA_vidhi mohtmorvim|| cakre nityamahoda dyotaM snAnazostraM jinezinAm // prazasti zloka 16 / 42. ratnatraya vidhAnasya pUjAmahAtmya vrnnnm| ratnatraya vidhAnAkhyaM zAstraM vitanutesma yH|| vahI zloka 1742 / 43. anAgAra dharmAmRta, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, prastAvanA, pR. 45 / 44. sanibandhaM yazca jinayajJa klpmriirvt| sAgAra dharma, prazasti 15 / 45. jaina sAhitya evaM itihaas| 46. triSaSTi smRti zAstraM yo nibandhAlaMkRtaM vyaghAt / sAgAra dharma, prazasti zloka 15 / 47. nalakacchapure zrImannemi caityAlaye'sidhat /

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15 jainavidyA - 22-23 grantho'yaM ddhinavaddhayeka vikrmaarksmaapyyt| triSaSThismRti zAstra, prazasti zloka 13 48. so'hamAzAdharo ramyAmetA TIkA vyriircm| dharmAmRtokta saagaardhrmaassttaadhyaaygocraam|| sAgAra dharmAmRta, TIkA, prazasti zloka 18 49. nalakaccha pure zrI manomicaityAlaye sidhat / TIke yaM bhavyakumuda candri ke tyuditA budhaiH| SaNNabaddhayeka saMkhyAna vikrmaangksmaatyye| saptamyAmasite poSe siddheyaM nandatAcca ciram / / vahI zloka 20-21 / 50. prabhAravaMzavArthIndu devapAla nRpAtmaje / zrI mjjaisugideve'sisthembhaa'vntiibhvtylm|| vahI, zloka 19 51. zrImAn zreSThI samuddharasya tanayaH zrI paurapATAnvaya vyomenduH sukRtena nandatu mahI candro yadabhyarthanAt / cakre zrAvakadharmadIpakamimaM granthaM budhAzAdharo granthasyAsya calekhito malabhide menAdibhaH pustkH|| vahI, zloka 22 52. rAjImatI vipralambha nAma nemiishvraanugm| vyaghata khaNDakAvyaM yaH svaM kRtnibndhnm| anagAra dharmAmRta, bhavyakumudacandrikA TIkA, zloka 12 53. AdezAtpituradhyAtma rahasyaM nAma yo vyaghAt / zAstraM prasannagambhIra priyamArabdhayoginAm / / vahI, zloka 13 54. ityAzAdhara viracita - dharmAmRta nAmni sUkti-saMgrahe yogo dvIpanayo nAmASTAdazo'dhyAyaH / adhyAtmarahasya, prastAvanA, pR. 6 / 55. varSa 28, aMka 5, maI 1993, koTA, rAjasthAna / 56. nalakacchapure zrI mannemi caityAlaye'sidhat / vikra mAbdazateSvezA trayodazasu kArtike / / anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA, zloka 31 57. pramAravaMzavArpendu devapAla nRpAtmaje / zrI majjaituMgi devasmithAmrA'vantIna'vatyalAm // vahI, zloka 30

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jainavidyA - 22-23 anuSTupa chanda sAmAsyaH pramANaM dvizatAdhikaiH sahasradvAdazamitairvijJeyamanu maantH| vahI, 32 59. sohamAzAdharo'karSa TIkA metAM muni priyaam|| svopajJa dharmAmRtoktayati dharma prakAzanIm // vahI, zloka 20 60. khaMDilyAnvayakalyANa mANibhyaM vinayAdiyAn / sAdhuH pApAbhidyaH zrI mAnAsIt paappraaddmukhH|| tatputro bahu devo'bhUdAdyaH pitRbhira kssmH|| dvitIyaH padamasiMhazca padamAliMgita vigrhH|| vahI, zloka 23-24 61. bahudevAtmajAzcAsan hara devaH sphuradaguNaH / udayI stambha devazca trystraivrgikaadaadRtaaH| mandabuddhi prabodhArtha mahicandreNa sAdhUnA / dharmAmRtasya sAgAra dharma TIkAsti kAritA // tasyaiva yatidharmasya kshaagriiydhiyaampi| sudurbodhasya TIkayai prasAdaH kriyatAmiti / / haridevena vijJapto ghaNacandro parodyataH / paMDitAzAdharazcakre TIkAM kssodkssmaabhimaam| vahI, zloka 25-28 62. mukhya saMpAdaka, bagheravAla sandeza, a.bhA.di. jaina bagheravAla saMgha, varSa 28, aMka 5, maI 1993, prastAvanA, pR. 53 / 63. jyetirvida AzAdhara, bagheravAla sandeza, 28/5, maI 1993, pR. 53 / 64. (ka) anagAra dharmAmRta, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, prastAvanA, pR. 42 (kha) jaina sAhitya evaM itihAsa, paM. nAthUrAma premI (ga) Atma rahasya, prastAvanA, paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, pR. 33-34 / 65. anagAra dharmAmRta, prastAvanA, pR. 52 / - jaina bAlAzrama ArA

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 prajJApuJja AzAdhara - zrI ramAkAnta jaina 'anAgataM yaH kurute saH zobhate' kI ukti ko caritArtha karanevAle AzAdhara kadAcit pahale vyakti the jinhoMne gRhastha rahakara dharmazAstra para sAdhikAra apanI lekhanI claaii| unake pUrva isa viSaya para kucha carcA karane, lekhanI calAne kA kArya gRha-tyAgI muni, AcArya Adi hI sampanna karate A rahe the| AzAdhara ke samakAlIna kavisuhRda udayasena muni ne inakI prazasti nimnavata kI thI - vyAghraravAlavaravaMzasarojahaMsaH kaavyaamRtoghrspaansutRptgaatrH| sallakSaNasya tanayo nayavizvacakSurAzAdharo vijayatAM klikaalidaasH|| bhAvArtha - zreSTha bagheravAla vaMza ke saroja aura haMsa, sallakSaNa ke putra AzAdhara jinakA gAtra kAvyarUpI amRta ke prabhUta rasapAna se sutRpta hai, jo nayavizvacakSu (vizva ko naya zAstra samajhAnevAle) aura kalikAlidAsa (prasiddha saMskRta kavi kAlidAsa ke kaliyugIna rUpa) haiM, vijaya hoN| aura mAlavarAja zrI vindhyavarmA ke mahAsandhivigrahika vidvAna kavIza vilhaNa ne inake kAvya kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA thA -

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jainavidyA - 22-23 AzAdhara tvaM mayi viddhi siddhaM nisrgsaundrymjrymaarym| sarasvatIputratayA yadetadarthe paraM vAcyamayaM prpnycH|| bhAvArtha - sarasvatI-putra hone ke nAte mujhameM yaha parama vAcya prapaJca (vAgvidagdhatA) sphurita hokara AzAdhara ke anurUpa ajara, Arya aura naisargika saundarya se yukta yaha kAvya racanA karane kI siddhi prApta huii| isa prakAra sarAhanAprApta kavi AzAdhara bahujJa aura bahuAyAmI pratibhA ke dhanI the| unhoMne laukika aura dhArmika vividha viSayoM se sambandhita pUrva racita granthoM kA samyak adhyayana kara una para sAdhikAra apanI lekhanI calAI thI aura aneka kRtiyoM kA praNayana kiyA thaa| unakI upalabdha kRtiyoM meM se cAra kRtiyoM - jinayajJakalpa saTIka, triSaSThismRti paJjikA, sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA aura anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA - ke anta meM vizada prazastiyA~ aMkita haiM jinase kRtikAra ke samaya, usake parivAra, usakI kRtiyoM aura usake sahayogiyoM Adi kA kAphI kucha paricaya prApta ho jAtA hai aura unake sambandha meM UhApoha karane se hama baca jAte haiM / kAlakramAnusAra 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka' kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1285 (IsvI san 1228) meM Azvina mAsa kI pUrNimA ko; triSaSTismRti paJjikA' kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1292 (I.saM. 1235) meM; 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI racanA vi.saM. 1296 (I.saM. 1239) meM pauSa kRSNA saptamI ko tathA 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI racanA vi.saM. 1300 (I.saM. 1243) meM kArtika mAsa meM pUrNa huI thii| ye sabhI kRtiyA~ mAlavarAjyAntargata nalakacchapura (nAlachA, jo dhArA nagarI se 10 kosa para sthita hai) ke neminAtha caityAlaya meM racI gaI thIM, kadAcit yaha caityAlaya unakA svayaM kA rahA hogaa| kevala 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka' kI racanA ke samaya paramAravaMzIya rAjA devapAla aparanAma sAhasamalla usa pradeza meM siMhAsanArUr3ha thA aura zeSa tIna kI racanA usake putra jaitugideva ke rAjyakAla meM huii| ina kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM ke zloka 1 va 2 meM AzAdhara ke sthAna, parivAra aura kula dharma kA paricaya nimnavata diyA huA hai - zrImAnasti sapAdalakSaviSayaH zAkambharIbhUSaNastatra zrIratidhAma maNDalakaraM nAmAsti durga mht| zrI ralyAmudapAdi tatra vimalavyAgheravAlAnvayAchrIsallakSaNato jinendrsmyshrddhaaluraashaadhrH||1|| sarasvatyAmivAtmAnaM sarasvatyAmajIjanan / yaH putra chAhaDaM guNyaM raMjitArjuna bhUpatim // 2 //

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jainavidyA - 22-23 19 inase vidita hotA hai ki sapAdalakSaviSaya (savAlakha pradeza - nAgaura-jodhapura ke AsapAsa kA vaha pradeza, jahA~ cauhAna rAjAoM kA rAjya thA, ke antargata zrIsampanna AbhUSaNarUpa zAkambharI meM avasthita zrI (lakSmI) aura rati ke dhAma maNDalakara (mAMDalagar3ha) ke mahAna durga meM vimala vyAgheravAla anvaya (bagheravAla vaMza) ke zrI sallakSaNa se zrIratnI ne jinendra ke dharma meM zraddhA rakhanevAle AzAdhara ko janma diyA thaa| aura usane jisa prakAra apane Apa ko sarasvatI (vAgdevI) meM prakaTa kara sArasvata (vidvAna) banAyA usI prakAra apanI patnI sarasvatI se chAhar3a nAmaka guNI putra utpanna kiyA jo arjuna (arjuna varmA) nAmaka rAjA ko raMjita (prasanna) karanevAlA thA arthAt usakA priya pAtra thaa| prazasti zloka 5 meM inake sapAdalakSa viSaya se mAlavamaNDala Ane kA ullekha nimnavata hai - mlecchezena sapAdalakSaviSaye vyApte suvRttakSatitrAsAdvindhyanarendradoH primlsphuurjtrivrgojsi| prApto mAlavamaNDale bahuparIvAraH purImAvasan yo dhArAmapaThajjinapramitivAkzAstre mhaaviirtH|| arthAt sapAdalakSa viSaya para mleccha rAjA dvArA AkramaNa kiye jAne aura vahA~ kAphI kSati pahu~cAye jAne para usake trAsa se rAjA vindhyavarmA saparivAra mAlavamaNDala meM A bse| aura vahA~ dhArA nagarI meM AzAdhara ne mahAvIra nAmaka paNDita se jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| apanI 'dharmAmRta' kI 'bhavyakumudacandrikA TIkA' meM AzAdhara ne 'mlecchezena' kA artha sAhibudinaturuSkarAjena' diyA hai / turkarAja mohammada zAhabuddIna g2orI ne 1193 IsvI (vikrama saMvat 1250) meM tarAina ke dUsare yuddha meM aMjamera-dillI ke rAjA pRthvIrAja cauhAna ko parAjita kiyA thaa| ata: yaha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki mohammada g2orI ne yA to usa yuddha ke uparAnta athavA usake AsapAsa sapAdalakSa para AkramaNa kiyA hogA aura vahA~ kA rAjA vindhyavarmA rahA hogaa| isa zloka se yaha bhI anumAnita hotA hai ki AzAdhara ke pitA sallakSaNa kadAcit ukta rAjA kI sevA meM rahe aura usake sAtha-sAtha sapAdalakSa se Akara mAlavamaNDala kI dhArA nagarI meM A bse| ___ prazasti zloka 8, jo nimnavata hai, se vidita hotA hai ki AzAdhara rAjA arjunavarmA ke rAjyakAla meM jina dharma ke udaya hetu dhArA nagarI chor3a zrAvaka saMkula nalakacchapura meM A base the -

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20 jainavidyA - 22-23 zrImadarjunabhUpAlarAjye shraavksNkule| jinadharmodayArthe yo nlkcchpure'vst|| 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI prazasti ke zloka 28 meM unhoMne apanA paricaya paNDita AzAdhara' ke rUpa meM diyA hai aura apane 'bhavyajanakaMThAbharaNa' ke zloka 236 meM kavi arhadadAsa ne inakA ullekha 'AzAdhara sUri' ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| inake pitA sallakSaNa kadAcit rAjA vindhyavarmA kI sevA meM rahe aura inakA putra chAhar3a rAjA arjuna varmA kI, kintu AzAdhara svayaM kisa prakAra jIvikopArjana karate the, yaha spaSTa nahIM hai| AzAdhara kI kRtiyA~ vi.saM. 1285 (1228 I.) meM nibaddha 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka' kI prazasti meM usake atirikta jina anya pUrvaracita kRtiyoM kA ullekha hai, ve haiM - 'prameyaratnAkara', 'bharatezvarAbhyudayakAvya', 'dharmAmRta zAstra', 'aSTAGgahRdayodyota nibandha', 'mUlArAdhanA nibandha', 'iSTopadeza nibandha', 'amarakoSa nibandha', 'kriyAkalApa', 'raudraTa ke kAvyAlaMkAra para nibandha', 'sahasranAma stavana nibandha sahita', 'triSaSTismRtizAstra nibandhayukta', 'nityamahodyota' aura 'ratnatrayavidhAna shaastr'| 'nibandha' zabda se Azaya TIkA se hai| __ vi.saM. 1292 (1235 I.) meM unhoMne uparyukta 'triSaSTismRti zAstra' kI paJjikA, vi.saM. 1296 (1239 I.) meM 'dharmAmRta zAstra' ke 'sAgAra dharma' viSayaka adhyAyoM kI ramya TIkA aura vi.saM. 1300 (1243 I.) meM 'dharmAmRta' meM samAhita durbodha yatidharma (anagAra dharma) kI TIkA racI thii| 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI prazasti meM do anya pUrvaracita kRtiyoM ke nAma ullikhita haiM, ve haiM - 'rAjImatIvipralambha khaNDa kAvya' aura 'adhyAtma rahasya shaastr'| aisA pratIta hotA hai ina kRtiyoM kI racanA vi.saM. 1296 ke uparAnta huI hogI, kyoMki inakA ullekha 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka', 'triSaSTismRti zAstra paJjikA' aura 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA' meM nahIM hai| inake atirikta do anya kRtiyoM - 'bhUpAla-caturviMzati-TIkA' aura 'ArAdhanAsAra' kA ullekha paM. nAthUrAma premI, paM. paramAnanda zAstrI, paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI aura DaoN. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya kI pustakoM meM hai| premIjI ke 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa' meM AzAdhara viSayaka lekha meM ukta granthoM kI prazastiyA~ unakI TippaNiyoM ke sAtha pRSTha 353-358 para udadhRta haiM, kintu unameM ina donoM kRtiyoM ke nAma dRSTigata nahIM hote| saMbhava hai inakI racanA vi.saM. 1300 meM racita 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' ke uparAnta huI ho| saMyoga se vIra sevA mandira, dillI se prakAzita 'jainagranthaprazasti-saMgraha' bhAga prathama meM pRSTha 8-9 para 'bhUpAlacaturviMzati-TIkA' kI prazasti kA Adi aura anta bhAga upalabdha

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jainavidyA - 22-23 21 hai| yadyapi usameM racanAkAla nirdiSTa nahIM hai, yaha vidita hotA hai ki usakI racanA vinayacandra ke lie kI gaI thii| 'zodhAdarza-42' meM prakAzita DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ke lekha 'jaina stotra-sAhitya' meM pRSTha 240 para uparyukta 'jina-sahasranAma-stavana' ke sAtha-sAtha AzAdhara ke 'siddhaguNastotra', 'sarasvati-stotra' aura 'mahAvIra-stuti' kA ullekha huA hai| yaha vidita nahIM hai inakI racanA kaba huii| isa prakAra AzAdhara kI jJAta kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 20 se adhika hai| inakI racanAoM kA paricaya kramazaH nimnavata hai - 1. prameyaratnAkara - yaha tarkaprabandha (tarkazAstrIya grantha) hai / ise kRtikAra ne 'syAdvAda vidyA kA vizada prasAda' aura 'niravadyapadyapIyUSapUra' kahA hai| premIjI ke anusAra yaha gadya meM hai, bIca-bIca meM sundara padya haiM aura yaha anupalabdha hai| 2. bharatezvarAbhyudayakAvya - kavi ne svayaM ise satkAvya kI saMjJA dI hai| unhoMne ise 'siddhayaGka' kahA hai, kyoMki isake pratyeka sarga ke anta meM 'siddhi' zabda aMkita hai| tIna prakAra kI vidyAoM ke jJAtA kavIndroM ko Ananda denevAlA bharatezvara sambandhI yaha kAvya kavi ne TIkAsahita sva zreyas (kalyANa) ke lie racA batAyA hai| yaha anupalabdha hai, kintu isake 'sudhAgarva kharva' pada AzAdhara kI 'mUlArAdhanA TIkA' meM tathA 'paramasamayasArAbhyAsasAnandasarpat' pada 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' meM uddhRta haiM aura adhyAtmarasa se paripUrNa haiM / ata: anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki isa kAvya meM bharata cakravartI kI mokSaprApti kA varNana rahA hogaa| 3. dharmAmRta zAstra - zrAvaka (gRhastha) aura muni dharma kA vivecana karanevAle isa zAstra kA praNayana prathamatayA 'jJAnadIpikA paJjikA' ke sAtha huA thaa| bAda meM isake 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' (gRhastha dharma) aura 'anagAra dharmAmRta' (muni dharma) sambandhI adhyAyoM para pRthak-pRthak 'bhavyakumudacandrikA' nAmaka TIkA grantha AzAdhara ne likhe| apanI grantha prazastiyoM meM AzAdhara ne isa kRti kA ullekha 'yo'rhadvAkyarasaM nibandharuciraM zAstraM ca dharmAmRtaM' kahakara kiyA hai / paM. kailAzacandrajI kI 'dharmAmRta (anagAra)' kI prastAvanA se vidita hotA hai ki kRtikAra ne 'arhadvAkyarasaM' kA artha 'jinAgamaniryAMsabhUta' aura 'nibandharuciraM' kA artha 'svayaMkRtajJAnadIpikAkhyapaJjikayA ramaNIyaM' diyA hai| astu 'dharmAmRta zAstra' jina Agama kA sArabhUta hai aura svaracita jJAnadIpikA paJjikA se ramaNIya hai| 'dharmAmRta' kI paJjikA ke prArambha meM AzAdhara ne likhA hai - "svopajJadharmAmRtazAstrapadAni kiMcit prkttiikroti'| arthAt yaha paJjikA svopajJa (sva racita) dharmAmRta zAstra ke padoM ko kiMcit rUpa se prakaTa karatI hai, isameM pratyeka padya ke

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jainavidyA - 22-23 22 kucha padoM kA vizleSaNa mAtra hai, pUrNa zloka kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai / 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA ' ke prArambha meM unhoMne yaha likhA batAyA jAtA hai - samarthanAdi yannAtra bruve vyAsabhayAt kvacit / tajjJAnadIpikAkhyaitat paJjikAyAM vilokyatAm // - isakA artha hai vistAra bhaya se kisI viSaya kA samarthana Adi jo yahA~ nahIM kahA hai use isakI jJAnadIpikA paJjikA meM dekheM / astu' dharmAmRta zAstra' ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhane ke lie usakI paJjikA aura TIkA donoM kA adhyayana abhISTa hai / ' dharmAmRta' kI racanA ke pUrva zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM arthAt sAgAroM) ke AcaraNa ke sambandha meM svAmI samantabhadra (120-185 I.) kRta 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra', amRtacandra sUri (10vIM zatI I.) kA 'puruSArthasiddhayupAya', somadeva sUri ( 10vIM zatI I.) kA 'upAsakAdhyayana', amitagati dvitIya (11vIM zatI I.) racita 'upAsakAcAra', aparanAma 'amitagati zrAvakAcAra', 'cAritrasAra', 'vasunandizrAvakAcAra', 'padmanandipaJcaviMzatikA' Adi grantha vidyamAna the aura muni (anagAra) dharma para kundakunda (8 I. pU. se 44 I.) ke 'cArittapAhuDa' auka 'mUlAcAra' grantha 1 paM. zAdhara ne apane se pUrva racita prAya: sampUrNa Agamika va anya sAhitya kA samyak adhyayana-manana kara usakA upayoga karate hue apane 'dharmAmRta' kA praNayana kiyA thA / unhoMne 'manusmRti' kA bhI pracura upayoga usameM kiyA aura vaha 'mahAbhArata' tathA vAtsyAyana ke 'kAmasUtra' se uddharaNa dene se bhI nahIM cUke / unhoMne hemacandra ke ' yogazAstra' ke uddharaNa bhI isameM diye haiM / kintu yaha hemacandra kauna the, spaSTa nahIM hai| prakhyAta hemacandra sUri kI kRtiyoM meM 'yogazAstra' kA nAma dRSTigata nahIM hotA / 'dharmAmRta' ko sarvaprathama prakAzita karAne kA zreya paM. nAthUrAma premI ko hai / san 1915 meM unhoMne mANikacandra granthamAlA se 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' bhavyakumudacandrikA TIkA sahita prakAzita kiyA thA aura usakA mUlya mAtra ATha AnA thA / usI varSa paM. kalappA bharamappA niTave ne bhI apane marAThI anuvAda sahita use kolhApura se prakAzita kiyA thA jisameM 'jJAnadIpikA paJjikA' se sthAna-sthAna para TippaNa to diye gaye the, kintu prAcIna prati agni meM bhasma ho jAne ke kAraNa ukta paJjikA svatantra rUpa se nahIM dI jA sakI thii| san 1919 meM mA.ca. granthamAlA se 'anagAra dharmAmRta' bhI svopajJa TIkA sahita prakAzita huaa| tadanantara ina donoM ke aura bhI saMskaraNa prakAzita hue| inameM ullekhanIya haiM varSa 1977 aura 1978 meM bhAratIya jJAnapITha se kramaza: prakAzita 'anagAra dharmAmRta' aura 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' ke saMskaraNa, jo 'jJAnadIpikA paJjikA', paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI kRta hindI anuvAda, unakI vistata prastAvanA aura sampAdana se alaMkRta haiM /

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jainavidyA - 22-23 23 4. aSTAGgahRdayodyota nibandham - AyurvedavidoM ke lie iSTa, vAgbhaTa dvArA racita vaidyaka grantha 'aSTAGgahRdaya' aparanAma vAgbhaTasaMhitA' kI vyAkhyA karanevAlI yaha TIkA aba anupalabdha hai, kintu isake uddharaNa 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' meM sthAna-sthAna para pAye jAte haiN| ____5. mUlArAdhanA nibandha - prathama zatI IsvI ke pUrvArddha meM hue zivArya kI 'mUla ArAdhanA' aparanAma 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' kI TIkA svarUpa yaha kRti zolApura se prakAzita huI hai| ___6. iSTopadeza TIkA - lagabhaga 464-524 I. meM hue devanandi pUjyapAda kRta 'iSTopadeza' kI yaha TIkA AzAdhara ne vinayacandra muni kI preraNA se likhI thii| yaha mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita huI hai| isase uddharaNa 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA' meM diye gaye haiN| 7. amarakoSa nibandha - amarasiMha dvArA racita saMskRta zabdakoza 'amarakoza' kI yaha TIkA bhI samprati anupalabdha hai| 8. kriyAkalApa - isakI prati mumbaI ke pannAlAla sarasvatI bhavana meM upalabdha hai| ____9. raudraTa kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA - saMskRta meM bhadra rudraTa ke 'kAvyAlaMkAra' grantha kI yaha TIkA aba anupalabdha hai| isase nAmanirdezapUrvaka uddharaNa 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' meM diye gaye haiN| ___10. jina-sahasranAma-stavana TIkA - 9vIM zatI IsvI meM hue jinasenasvAmi ke 'zrI jina-sahasranAma-stotra' kI AzAdhara kRta yaha TIkA zrutasAgara sUri kI TIkA ke sAtha bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita huI hai| 11. jinayajJakalpa saTIka - prAcIna jina-pratiSThA zAstroM ko dekhakara AmnAya viccheda ko bacAne hetu yugAnurUpa isa pratiSThA zAstra kI TIkA sahita racanA AzAdhara ne 'sarvajJArcanapAtradAna-samayodyota pratiSThAgraNI pApA sAdhu (sAhU) ke anurodha para kI thI aura isakA aneka arhat pratiSThA karAne ke lie khyAta khANDilyavaMzI (khaNDelavAla) kelhaNa Adi ne sUkta anurAga se par3hakara pracAra kiyA tathA kelhaNa ne par3hane hetu isakI prathama pustaka (prathama pratilipi) likhI thii| san 1917 meM jaina grantha uddhAraka kAryAlaya se 'pratiSThAsAroddhAra' nAma se hindI TIkA sahita yaha prakAzita ho cukA hai| 12. triSaSTi smRtizAstra - jinasenasvAmi aura guNabhadrakRta 'mahApurANa' kI kathA ke sAra svarUpa 63 zalAkA puruSoM (24 tIrthaMkara, 12 cakravartI, 9 nArAyaNa, 9 pratinArAyaNa aura 9 balabhadra) kA varNana karanevAle isa zAstra kI pahale TIkA sahita racanA huii| tadanantara

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24 jainavidyA - 22-23 paNDita jAjAka kI preraNA se usa para 'paJjikA' racI gaI jisameM purANoM meM tathA anyatra prApta kathAratnoM ko saMkSepa meM anusyUta kiyA gyaa| yaha smRtizAstra TIkA sahita mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita huA hai| 13. nityamahodyota - moharUpI andhakAra ko harane ke lie ravi-samAna arhat deva ke mahAbhiSeka aura unakI arcanA-vidhi batAnevAlA jinendradeva ke snAna-zAstra svarUpa racita yaha grantha zrutasAgarI TIkA ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| 14. ratnatrayavidhAna zAstra meM ratnatraya vidhAna kI pUjA kA mAhAtmya varNita hai aura yaha abhI aprakAzita hai| 15. rAjImatI vipralambha - neminAtha ke dIkSA le lene para rAjulamatI kI manovedanA ko vyakta karanevAlA, TIkAsahita racita, yaha khaNDakAvya anupalabdha hai| ___ 16. adhyAtma rahasya zAstra - apane pitA sallakSaNa ke Adeza se yogiyoM ko priya laganevAle prasanna-gaMbhIra-viSayaka isa zAstra kA AzAdhara ne praNayana kiyA thaa| yaha anupalabdha hai| ___ 17. bhUpAla caturviMzati TIkA - lagabhaga 975 I. meM gollAcArya kavi bhUpAla ne 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti meM bhUpAla caturviMzati stotra' kI racanA kI thI, jisakI pA~ca pramukha jaina stotroM meM gaNanA hai| ukta stotra para vinayacandra ke anurodha para AzAdhara ne yaha TIkA racI thI, jo abhI aprakAzita hai| ___ 18. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA - yaha anupalabdha hai| AzAdhara ke ziSya, prazaMsaka, preraka va sahayogI 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka', 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA' aura 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI antya prazasti ke zloka 9 meM likhA hai - yo drAgvyAkaraNAbdhipAramanayacchu zrUSamANAnna kAn SaTatarkIparamAstramApya na yataH pratyarthinaH ke'kssipn| ceruH ke'skhalitaM na yena jinavAgdIpaM pathi grAhitAH pItvA kAvyasudhAM yatazca rasikeSvApuH pratiSThAM na ke|| isakA bhAvArtha hai ki zuzrUSA (sevA karanevAle ziSyoM meM se aise kauna haiM jinheM AzAdhara ne vyAkaraNarUpI samudra ke pAra zIghra hI na pahu~cA diyA ho tathA aise kauna ziSya haiM jinhoMne unase SaDdarzana rUpI paramazastra (SaDdarzana kA jJAna) prApta kara apane prativAdiyoM ko na jItA ho, aura aise kauna haiM jo unase nirmala jinavANI rUpI dIpaka prApta kara mokSa-mArga

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jainavidyA - 22-23 25 meM skhalita hue hoM tathA aise kauna haiM jo unase kAvyasudhA kA pAnakara rasikajanoM ke madhya pratiSThA ko prApta na hue hoM arthAt unhoMne apanI sevA karanevAle ziSyoM ko vyAkaraNa, SaDdarzana, jinavANI aura kAvya kI samucita zikSA pradAnakara unheM ina viSayoM meM pAraMgata kiyA thaa| paM. devacandra ko inhoMne vyAkaraNa meM pAraMgata kiyA thaa| mAlava nareza arjunavarmA ke guru bAla sarasvatI mahAkavi madanopAdhyAya ne inase kAvya zAstra kI zikSA grahaNa kI thii| rAjA vindhyavarmA ke mahAsandhivigrahika (pararASTra maMtrI) kavIza vilhaNa inakI kAvya racanA se itanA prabhAvita rahe ki apanI racanAoM meM unakA anukaraNa karane meM gaurava mAnate rahe / kavi arhaddAsa ne apane 'munisuvrata kAvya', 'purudeva campU' aura 'bhavyajanakaNThAbharaNa' meM AzAdhara ke 'dharmAmRta' aura unakI sUktiyoM se prabhAvita hone kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| AzAdhara kI ziSya-maNDalI meM kevala gRhasthI nahIM, apitu vAdIndra vizAlakIrti, yatipati madanakIrti, muni udayasena, bhaTTAraka vinayacandra, muni sAgaracandra Adi gRhatyAgI bhI rahe batAye jAte haiN| nalakacchapura nivAsI khaNDelavAla alhaNa ke putra pApA sAhu ke anurodha para AzAdhara ne 'jinayajJakalpa saTIka' kI racanA kI thI aura khaNDelavAla kelhaNa ne usakA gAkara pracAra kiyA thA tathA usakI prathama pustaka likhI thii| paM. jAjAka kI preraNA se 'triSaSTismRti paJjikA' racI gaI aura khaNDelavAla mahaNakamalazrI ke putra dhInAka ne usakI prathama pustaka likhii| poravAr3a vaMzIya zreSThi samuddhara ke putra mahIcandra sAhu ke anurodha para 'sAgAra dharmAmRta TIkA' tathA haradeva aura dhanacandra ke nivedana para 'anagAra dharmAmRta TIkA' kI racanA AzAdhara ne kI thii| inakI grantha prazastiyoM meM kucha anya nAma bhI ullikhita haiM, yathA - khaNDelavAla kalyANa, mANikya, vinaya, bahudeva, padmasiMha aura udayI stmbhdev| AzAdhara ne san 1193 I. se san 1250 I. ke madhya vindhyavarmA, arjunavarmA aura usake putra subhaTavarmA (prazastiyoM meM yaha nAma ullikhita nahIM hai), devapAla aura usake putra jaitugideva nAmaka pA~ca paramAravaMzIya mAlavAdhipatiyoM kA rAjyakAla dekhA thaa| apane pitA aura putra kI bhA~ti rAjasevA meM na hone ke kAraNa AzAdhara svAntaHsukhAya hI sarasvatIArAdhanA, sAhitya-sAdhanA aura jJAna vitaraNa meM nirata rahe pratIta hote haiN| ve muni nahIM the| gRhastha rahakara hI unhoMne yaha saba sAdhanA kI thI, kintu kadAcit apanI jIvana-saMdhyA meM ve saMsAra se uparata (vairAgI) ho cale the aisA unheM prApta 'sUri' aura 'AcAryakalpa' Adi sambodhanoM se bhAsita hotA hai| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, zabdakoza, Ayurveda, SaDdarzana, manusmRti, jinavANI, dharmazAstra, yogazAstra, nyAyazAstra ityAdi vividha laukika

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26 jainavidyA - 22-23 evaM dhArmika viSayoM meM pUrva racita granthoM kA avagAhana kara pustaka-ziSya bananevAle paNDita AzAdhara ne ina viSayoM meM na kevala apane ziSyoM ko pAraMgata kiyA, apitu ina para sAdhikAra lekhanI calAkara apanI praNIta kRtiyoM se saMskRta - bhAratI ko bhI samRddha kiyA / 'naya vizvacakSu', 'kalikAlidAsa' virudoM se vibhUSita paM. AzAdhara kI kRtiyA~ Aja taka vidvajjana ke lie preraNAsrota banI huI haiM / yatipati madanakIrti ne unheM 'prajJApuJja' sahI kahA hai| usa prajJApuJja AzAdhara ko merA bhI namana hai / * jyoti nikuMja cArabAga lakhanaU-226004

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 27 kalikAla kAlidAsa AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharajI - DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala jaina zramaNa paramparA meM sAdhu aharniza jJAna-dhyAna aura tapa meM lIna rahate haiN| kintu jo gRhastha-jIvana meM bhI apanA sArA samaya jJAna-dhyAna-tapa meM lagAkara jagata kA kalyANa karate haiM ve gRhastha una sAdhuoM se bhI mahAna haiM jo digambara veSa dhAraNa kara aharniza nirmANa-dhvaMsa ke adha:karma aura sAmAjika kAryoM meM anurakta rahakara pavitra zramaNAcAra kI virAdhanA karate haiN| jaina sAhityakAza meM samaya-samaya para aisI pratibhAsampanna gRhastha vibhUtiyA~ huI haiM jinheM na kevala rAjAzraya prApta thA apitu ve apane samaya ke munirAjoM, bhaTTArakoM, paNDitoM evaM jana-sAmAnya ke zraddhA ke pAtra, unake guru aura jaina darzana ke adhikRta prakAMDa vidvAna mAne jAte the| jJAna, yaza aura aMtaraMga nirmala pariNati - ina tIna kA suyoga virala aura adbhuta hotA hai| aise vyaktitva samAja ko mahimA-maNDita to karate hI haiM, mAnava jagata ke siramaura bhI hote haiN| aisI hI eka vibhUti thI AcAryakalpa, paNDitaratna mahAkavi paM. AzAdharajI, jinhoMne jainadarzana ke cAroM anuyogoM kA vizada adhyayana kara prathamAnuyoga; dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura bhakti mArga tathA nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya-alaMkAra, zabdakoza, yogazAstra aura vaidyaka Adi viSayoM para lagabhaga bIsa granthoM kI saMskRta bhASA meM adhikArika racanA kI aura niSpahI gRhastha-manISI jaisA dhArmika

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jainavidyA - 22-23 jIvana-yApanakara jIvanaparyaMta sabhI ke AdaraNIya bane rhe| ve jIvana ke anta taka gRhastha zrAvaka hI rahe kintu jina sahasranAma kI racanA karate samaya ve saMsAra ke deha-bhogoM se udAsIna ho gaye the aura unakA mohAveza zithila ho gayA thA, jaisA ki unake nimna vAkyoM se pragaTa hai . 28 prabho bhavAMga bhogeSu nirviNNo dukhabhIrUkaH eSa vijJApayAmi tvAM zaraNyaM karuNArNavam // 1 // adya mohagrahAveza zaithilyAtkiJci dunmukhaH (sahasranAma) sahasranAma kI racanA saMvat 1296 se pUrva ho cukI thI, jaisAki jinayajJakalpa kI prazasti meM usakA ullekha hai / ata: saM. 1296 se kucha pUrva ve udAsIna zrAvaka ho gaye the| tatvavid AtmArthI vyaktitva sahaja hI deha-bhogoM evaM saMsAra se udAsIna ho jAtA hai jisakI puSTi paNDita pravara AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharajI ke ukta kathana se hotI hai / mahAkavi paM. AzAdharajI terahavIM zatAbdI ke jaina sAhityAkAza ke jAjvalyamAna pratibhAzAlI nakSatra the / ve adhyAtma, darzana, nyAya, kAvya, rAjanIti, vyAkaraNa, Ayurveda Adi evaM susaMskRta bhASA ke vizruta adhikArika advitIya jaina mahAkavi evaM vidvAna the / unakI tulanA meM usa kAla meM anya koI jaina gRhastha vidvAna nahIM huaa| yaha bAta pRthak hai ki aThArahavIM evaM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jainadarzana ke aneka pratibhAzAlI evaM medhAvI gRhastha vidvAna hue jinhoMne karaNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga ke granthoM ke gUr3ha adhyayana, ciMtana evaM lekhana dvArA jaina TIkA sAhitya ko samRddha kiyA aura kara rahe haiN| unake yogadAna ko sadaiva smRta kiyA jAtA rahegA aura jaina samAja unakA RNI rhegaa| aise mahAnubhAva samAja ko anuprANita evaM AtmArthI banAne meM agraNI rheNge| jIvana paricaya mahAkavi paM. AzAdharajI ke pitAmaha mUlataH mA~Dalagar3ha (mevAr3a) ke nivAsI the / vahIM paM. AzAdharajI kA janma huA / inakI jAti bagheravAla thii| Apake pitA kA nAma 'sallakhaNa' aura mAtA kA nAma 'zrI ratnI' thaa| inakI patnI kA nAma sarasvatI thA jo nAma ke anurUpa suzikSita aura suzIla thIM / putra kA nAma chAhar3a thA jisakI prazaMsA paM. AzAdharajI ne 'yaH putraM chAhaDaM guNyaM raMjitArjanabhUpatim ' - arjuna bhUpati ko anuraMjita karanevAle ke rUpa meM kI hai| Apake pitAzrI bhI adhyAtma- rasika evaM niSThAvAna zrAvaka the jinakI preraNA se paM. jI ne ' adhyAtma rahasya' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kii| mAlavA nareza arjunavarmadeva ke bhAdrapada sudI 15, budhavAra saM. 1272 ke dAnapAtra ke aMta meM likhA hai - 'racitamidaM mahAsandhi rAjA salakhaNa saMmatena rAjagurUNA madanena' / arthAt yaha dAnapatra mahAsandhi vigraha maMtrI salakhaNa kI sammati

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jainavidyA - 22-23 se rAjaguru madana ne rcaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki paNDita AzAdharajI ke pitA salakhaNa arjuna varmA ke mahAsandhi-vigraha maMtrI rahe hoN| isa prakAra paNDita jI kI tIna pIr3hiyA~ rAjAzraya se sammAnita, lokakalyANaka jaina darzana evaM jainAcAra se sambaddha thiiN| aisA dhArmika evaM laukika abhyudaya kA sukhada saMyoga atizaya puNya-yoga se hI prApta hotA hai| vi.saM. 1249 (I. san 1292) meM zahAbuddIna gorI ne pRthvIrAja cauhAna ko kaidakara dillI ko rAjadhAnI banAI aura ajamera para adhikAra kara liyaa| usake AkramaNoM se utpanna bhaya evaM jIvana kI surakSA hetu paM. AzAdharajI ke parivAra ke sadasya dhArAnagarI meM Akara basa gye| usa samaya mAlavA kI dhArAnagarI vidyA kA kendra banI huI thii| vahA~ vikhyAta zAradA sadana nAmaka vizAla vidyApITha thA jo jaina vidvAnoM evaM zramaNoM ke dhyAna aura adhyayana kA kendra thaa| usa samaya paNDita jI kI umra 10-15 varSa ke lagabhaga thii| dhArA nagarI meM AzAdharajI ne suprasiddha vidvAna paM. mahAvIra se vyAkaraNa aura nyAya zAstra kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| rAjA vindhya varmA kA rAjya samApta hone para Apa dhArAnagarI se daza kosa kI dUrI para sthita nalakacchapura (nAlachA) A gye| nalakacchapura ke tatkAlIna rAjA arjunavarmadeva the| unake (paM. AzAdhara ke) jIvanakAla meM pA~ca rAjAoM ne rAjya kiyaa| vahA~ 30-35 varSa rahakara Apane zrI neminAtha jinAlaya meM jainadarzana ke sAhitya kI racanA kI aura unakI TIkAe~ likhiiN| paNDita jI kI sAhitya-sRjana-sAdhanA se jaina sAhitya ko navIna U~cAI to milI hI paM. jI bhI usake sAtha amara ho gye| guruoM ke guru ___ paM. AzAdharajI vilakSaNa pratibhA evaM asAdhAraNa yogyatA ke kavi aura vidvAna the| unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA aura aMtara-bAhya sahaja-sarala jIvana sAdharmI bandhuoM, bhaTTArakoM, sAdhuoM aura jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie preraNA kA srota thaa| unhoMne paNDita jI ko apanA guru svIkAra kiyA thaa| Apane zrI vAdIndra vizAlakIrti evaM bhaTTAraka vinayacandra ko kramazaH nyAyazAstra aura dharmazAstra kA adhyayana karAyA thaa| isI prakAra bhaTTAraka devacandra evaM devabhadra, muni udayasena, upAdhyAya madanakIrti Adi ne unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyA thaa| paM. AzAdharajI bahuzruta vidvAna ke sAtha hI sahRdaya, niha~kArI, ziSyoM kA sammAna karanevAle udAramanA mahAnubhAva the| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI sAhitya-sRjana-sAdhanA ke pIche koI-na-koI sAdharmI zrAvaka yA munirAja rhe| Apane 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' graMtha kI TIkA paurapaTTAnvayI (paravAra) munirAja zrI mahIcandra kI preraNA se kii| 'anagAra dharmAmRta' kI TIkA dhaNacandra evaM harideva zrAvakoM kI preraNA se kI thii| 'iSTopadeza', 'bhUpAla caturviMzati' evaM 'ArAdhanAsAra' kI TIkAe~ muni vinayacandra kI prareNA se kI thiiN| jinayajJakalpa saTIka pApA sAdhu ke anurodha para likhA thaa| 'ratnatraya vidhAna' salakhaNapura nivAsI zrI vAgadeva kI preraNA

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30 jainavidyA - 22-23 se usakI patnI ke dharma-hitArtha racA gyaa| isakI prazasti ke caturtha pada meM paNDita jI ne svayaM ko 'gRhasthAcArya kuMjara' ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyaa| isIprakAra 'triSaSTi smRtizAstra' kI racanA jAjAka paNDita kI preraNA se nitya svAdhyAya hetu kii| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki usa kAla ke zrAvaka evaM zramaNa nizchala, sarala evaM guNagrAhI prakRti ke sacce AtmArthI the jinakI preraNA, sadbhAva evaM sahayoga se paNDita jI nirvighna jIvanaparyanta sAhitya sRjana karate rahe aura unakA sAhitya unhIM ke kAla meM svAdhyAya kA viSaya bnaa| prabhAvotkArI lekhaka evaM pramukha zrAvaka ___paM. AzAdharajI kA lekhana Agama-AdhArita to thA hI, vaha yuktipUrNa, prabhAvotkArI bhI thaa| unake samakAlIna yA nikaTavartI uttarakAlIna saMskRta gadya-padya ke mahAkavi arhaddAsa hue| unhoMne saMskRta bhASA meM 'munisuvratakAvya', 'purudeva campU' evaM 'bhavyajana kaNThAbharaNa' kI racanA kii| pUrva meM ve rAga ke vazIbhUta hokara unmArgI ho gaye the| kintu paM. AzAdharajI ke dharmAmRta graMtha kA una para gahana prabhAva par3A aura ve kumArga chor3akara jinadharmI zrAvaka ho gye| isakI puSTi arhaddAsajI ne munisuvrata kAvya ke dazama adhyAya ke 64veM pada meM 'saddharmAmRta muddataM jinavacaH kSIrodadherAdarAta' kaha kara kI hai| unhoMne 65veM pada meM paM. AzAdharajI kA nAmollekha kara jinendradeva ke mahAna satpatha kA Azraya lene kA bahumAna vyakta kiyA hai| campUdeva ke antima pada meM bhI Apane mithyAmArga chor3akara sanmArga meM lagAne hetu paM. AzAdharajI ko zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai| mahAkavi arhaddAsa ne apane 'bhavyajanakaNThAbharaNa' ke padya 236 meM mahAkavi paM. AzAdharajI ke gRhastha jIvana aura unakI sUktiyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue likhA hai - 'una AcArya Adi kI sUktiyoM dvArA hI jo saMsAra se bhayabhIta prANI gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue Atmadharma kA pAlana karate haiM aura zeSa brahmacarya, vAnaprastha aura sAdhu Azrama meM rahanevAloM kI sahAyatA karate haiM, ve AzAdhara sUri pramukha zrAvaka dhanya haiN| isase isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki paM. AzAdharajI mahAna kavi-vidvAna hone ke sAtha hI zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karate hue caturvidha saMgha kI sahAyatA karate the| ___ ApakI bahumukhI pratibhA se prabhAvita hokara munirAja udayasena ne Apako 'nayavizvacakSu' tathA 'kalikAlIdAsa' kahakara mahimAmaNDita kiyaa| mahAvidvAna yatipati madanakIrti ne Apako 'prajJApuMja' kahakara sammAnita kiyaa| rAjA vindhya varmA ke mahAsandhi-vigraha maMtrI kavIza vilhaNa the|aapne paNDita jI kI vidvattA para mohita hokara eka zloka meM unakI 'sarasvatI-putra' ke rUpa meM prazaMsA kii| zloka isa prakAra hai' - AzAdhara tvaM mayi viddhi siddhaM nisarga saundaryamajaryamAe~ sarasvatIputratayA yadetadarthe pare vAcyamayaM prpnycH||6||

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31 jainavidyA - 22-23 racanAe~ paM. AzAdharajI jaina darzana ke prakAMDa vidvAna hone ke sAtha hI anya bhAratIya granthoM ke bhI jJAtA the| unheM nyAya, vyAkaraNa, Ayurveda Adi para bhI asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| unhoMne aSTAMgahRdaya, kAvyAlaMkAra aura amarakoza jaise granthoM para TIkAe~ likhIM, jo durbhAgya se aprApta haiM / Apane saMskRta meM bahuAyAmI jaina sAhitya kA sRjana to kiyA hI, Apane racita graMthoM ke bhAva aura viSaya ko spaSTa karane hetu paMjikA aura TIkAe~ bhI likhiiN| isa prakAra Apa svaracita graMthoM ke Adya TIkAkAra bhI haiN| ApakI bIsa racanAoM kA ullekha milatA hai jisameM sAta racanAe~ aprApta haiM / ApakI racanAoM ko nimna rUpa se viSayAnusAra vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai - nyAya vyAkaraNa 1. kriyAkalApa TIkA * 2. amarakoSa TIkA 3. prameya ratnAkara 4. kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA adhyAtma 5. adhyAtma rahasya 6. iSTopadeza TIkA Ayurveda 7. aSTAMga hRdayodyota TIkA caraNAnuyoga 8. jJAnadIpikA paMjikA 9. anagAra dharmAmRta - bhavya kumudacandra TIkA (saM. 1300) 10. sAgAra dharmAmRta - bhavya kumudacandra TIkA (saM. 1296) 11. mUlArAdhanA darpaNa (bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA) 12. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA prathamAnuyoga 13. bharatezvarAbhyudaya kAvya 14. triSaSTi smRti graMtha (saM. 1291/92) 15. rAjamati vipralambha saTIka 16. bhUpAla caturviMzatikA TIkA

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32 jainavidyA - 22-23 pUjApATha 17. jinayajJakalpa saTIka (saM. 1285) 18. nityamahodyota 19. sahasranAmastava (svopajJavivRti sahita) 20. ratnatraya vidhAna-saTIka (saM. 1282) anya grantha - jainendra siddhAnta koSa ke anusAra Apane vAgbhaTTa saMhitA nAmaka nyAya graMtha kI racanA kii| koSakAra ne graMtha-sUcI meM ArAdhanAsAra TIkA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yaha TIkA Amera ke zAstra bhaMDAra meM upalabdha hai| isI prakAra paM. AzAdharajI kRta 'zAMtyartha homa vidhAna' (tIna pRSThIya) anekAnta jJAna mandira, bInA meM upalabdha hai, aisA graMtha sUcI se jJAta huA hai| sva-graMthoM ke Adya TIkAkAra - mahAkavi paM. AzAdharajI ne svaracita graMthoM kI TIkA karate samaya Adya TIkAkAra-vidvAna hone kA paricaya diyA hai| Apane apanI TIkAoM meM pUrvavartI jainAcAryoM, yathA - kundakundAcArya, amRtacandrAcArya, bhaTTAkalaMkadeva, bhagavajinasenAcArya, aparAjitAcArya, guNabhadrAcArya, munirAja rAmasena, AcArya somadeva, AcArya amitagati, AcArya vasunandi, prabhAcandra, padmanandi kI racanAoM ke zloka Adi uddhRtakara apane bahumukhI jJAna-vidyA aura pAMDitya kA pramANa diyA hai| itanA hI nahIM Apane jainettara graMthakAra, yathA - bhadrarUdraTa, vAgbhaTTa, vAtsyAyana, manu, vyAsa Adi kI racanAoM ko uddhRta kara apanI unmukta jJAnArjana-prakRti kA bhI paricaya diyA hai| Apane jainAcAryoM ke nAma kA ullekha kiye binA aneka jainAgamoM kI gAthAoM aura zlokoM kA ullekha kara apane viSaya kI puSTi kI hai| TIkAoM meM anya aneka aisI gAthAe~ bhI haiM jinake srota bhI jJAta nahIM hote| yaha paNDita jI ko mahApaMDita evaM vizAla vyaktitvavAlA sahaja siddha karatA hai| unakI saMskRta TIkAe~ bodhagamya evaM viSaya ke anurUpa bhAvayukta haiM / pAMDitya-pradarzana ke sAtha hI hRdaya ko udvelita karane kI kSamatA unameM vidyamAna hai| unakI racanAe~ evaM TIkAe~ jaina sAhitya kI bahUmUlya nidhi haiN| paNDita jI kI viziSTa kRti-dharmAmRta' ___ paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ne samvat 1300 meM 'dharmAmRta' graMtha kI racanA pUrNa kii| yaha unakI vidvattApUrNa kRti hai jisake kAraNa unheM AcAryakalpa ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gyaa| dharmAmRta ke do bhAga haiM - prathama bhAga kA nAma anagAra dharmAmRta hai aura dvitIya bhAga kA nAma sAgAra dharmAmRta hai| yaha saMskRta bhASA kI padya racanA hai / graMthakAra ne isakI svayaM hI bhavyakumuda candrikA TIkA aura jJAna dIpikA nAmaka paMjikA likhii| inameM viSaya-vastu

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jainavidyA - 22-23 33 ke spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha hI viSaya se sambandhita anya sAmagrI evaM uddharaNa dekara jijJAsu pAThakoM ke lie adhika upayogI banA diyA hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM sAdhu ke evaM sAgAra dharmAmRta meM gRhasthoM ke svarUpa aura unakI aMtara-bAhyacaryA para vistRta prakAza DAlA hai| dharma vastu kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa amRta-svarUpa hai ataH usakI prApti ke upAyarUpa zramaNa aura zrAvakoM ke lie dharmAmRta graMtha mahatvapUrNa, paThanIya aura mananIya hai| 1. anagAra dharmAmRta - isake nau adhyAya haiM / prathama adhyAya meM dharma, nizcaya ratnatraya kA svarUpa aura nizcaya-vyavahAra ke bhedoM kA varNana 114 zlokoM meM kiyA hai| antima zloka meM dhyAna ke krama evaM usake phala kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki "iSTa aura aniSTa padArthoM meM moha-rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karane se citta sthira hotA hai, citta sthira hone se dhyAna hotA hai| dhyAna se ratnatraya kI prApti hotI hai| ratnatraya se mokSa hotA hai aura mokSa se sukha milatA hai"1 ___ dUsare adhyAya kA nAma samyaktvopAdana krama hai, jisameM 114 zloka haiN| isameM samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana kA svarUpa evaM samyaktva kI prApti kA upAya, nau padArtha, pA~ca labdhi, ATha aMga, paccIsa doSa Adi kA varNana hai tathA mithyAdRSTiyoM ke saMsarga (sAtha) kA niSedha karate hue AcAra-bhraSTa munirAjoM evaM bhaTTArakoM se dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| paNDita jI ne mithyAjJAniyoM ke samparka kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| paNDita jI kA yaha upadeza 'saMgati anusAra pravRtti' ke manovijJAna para AdhArita hai| tIsarA adhyAya jJAnArAdhanA kA hai jisameM 24 zloka haiN| isameM jJAna ke bheda-prabheda darzAkara jJAnArAdhanA ko paramparA-mukti kA kAraNa kahA hai| jJAna-zUnya tapa se mokSa nahIM pahu~cA jA sakatA tathA tatvajJAnAmRtapAna se amaratA prApta hotI hai, yathA - tatvajJAnAmRtaM santu pItvA sumnso'mraa|' paNDita jI ne svAdhyAya tapa ko utkRSTa zuddhi kA kAraNa kahA hai, usase anaMtagunI vizuddhi hotI hai ata: maraNa ke samaya ArAdhanA kI siddhi hetu sadA svAdhyAya tapa karanA caahiye| caturtha adhyAya cAritrArAdhana kA hai jisameM 183 zloka haiN| isameM cAritra kA mahAtmya, pA~ca mahAvrata, tIna gupti evaM pA~ca samiti kA vizada varNana hai / saMyama ke binA tapa saphala nahIM hotaa| vyavahAra-saMyamapUrvaka nizcaya-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane para hI tapasyA phaladAyaka hotI hai| ratnatraya meM eka samaya pravRtta ekAgratA nizcayasaMyama hai aura prANirakSA tathA indriya-niyaMtraNa vyavahAra-saMyama hai| donoM prakAra kA tapa cAritra meM garbhita hai|

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34 jainavidyA - 22-23 paMcama adhyAya piNDa (bhojana) zuddhi kA hai jisameM 69 zloka haiM / isameM AhAracaryA kA vizada varNana karate hue AhAra ke 46 doSoM arthAt 16 udgama doSa, 16 utpAdana doSa aura 14 anya doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai| ina doSoM se rahita AhAra hI sAdhu ko grAhya hai| dAtAra ko navadhA bhaktipUrvaka AhAra denA caahiye| dravya se zuddha bhojana bhI bhAva se azuddha hone para azuddha ho jAtA hai| azuddha bhAva bandha kA kAraNa hai aura aura zuddha bhAva mokSa kA kAraNa hai / ata: dravya zuddhi ke sAtha bhAva zuddhi honA Avazyaka hai|' mana-vacana-kAya sambandhI kRta-kArita-anumodanA se rahita AhAra nava koTi zuddha hotA hai, vahI sAdhu ko grAhya hai| usI se AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi hotI hai|" piNDa zuddhi sambandhI jinAjJA kA anupAlana zrAvaka aura zramaNoM donoM se apekSita hai| chaThe adhyAya kA nAma 'mArga mahodyoga' hai jisameM 112 zloka haiM / isameM uttamakSamAdi dazadharma, anityAdi 12 bhAvanAe~, bAisa pariSahajaya Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| sAtavA~ adhyAya 'tapArAdhanA' kA hai jisameM 104 zloka haiM / isameM bAraha prakAra ke aMtara-bAhya tapoM . aura unake bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana hai jo mUlata: paThanIya/mananIya hai| AThaveM adhyAya kA nAma 'Avazyaka niyukti' hai, jisameM 134 zloka haiN| isameM sAdhu ke SaTakarma, yathA - sAmAyika, stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke svarUpa tathA unake bhedAdika kA varNana hai| aMta meM kRtikarma kA varNana hai| vandanA aura kAyotsarga ke 3232 doSoM kA varNana zloka 98 se 121 taka kiyA hai| zramaNAcAra ke lie yaha adhikAra bahuta mahatvapUrNa aura anupAlanIya hai| navama adhikAra meM zramaNoM kI nimitta-naimittika kriyAoM kA varNana 100 zlokoM meM kiyA hai| mokSamArga meM svAdhyAya tapa kI ahaM bhUmikA dRSTigata kara paNDita jI ne svAdhyAya kaba aura kaise prArambha tathA samApta karanA cAhie isakA vivaraNa diyA hai| sAdhu ko prAta:kAla deva-vandanAkara chaha prakAra ke kRtikarma karanA cAhiye / pazcAt do ghar3I kama madhyAhna taka svAdhyAyakara AhAracaryA ko jAnA caahiye| phira pratikramaNakara madhyAhna kAla ke do ghar3I bAda se lekara dina DUbane ke do ghar3I pUrva taka svAdhyAyakara daivasika pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| pazcAt rAtriyoga grahaNakara AcArya-vandanA evaM deva-vandanA karanA caahiye| do ghar3I rAtri vyatIta hone para arddharAtri se do ghar3I pUrva taka punaH svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| svAdhyAya na kara sakeM to deva-vandanA karanA caahiye| naimittika kriyAvidhi meM aSTamI, caturdazI, pakSAnta, saMnyAsa, zrutapaMcamI, aSTAhnikA kriyA vidhi, varSAyoga grahaNa aura tyAga vidhi Adi AtI hai jinameM yathAyogya bhaktiyoM kA prayoga hotA hai| pazcAt AcArya-pada pratiSThApana, AcArya ke 37 guNa, dIkSAvidhi, dIkSA kI pAtratA, kezaloMca vidhi tathA sAdhuoM ke anya mUlaguNoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isa adhyAya ke 26veM zloka meM bhagavAna

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jainavidyA - 22-23 35 ke guNAnurAga kA phala darzAte hue kahA hai ki bhagavAna ke guNoM meM anurAga karane se zubhabhAva hote haiM, unase kAryoM meM vighna DAlanevAle antarAya karma ke phala dene kI zakti kSINa hotI hai ata: antarAya karma iSTa kA ghAta karane meM asamartha hotA hai| ata: vItarAgI arahaMtasiddha Adi kA stavana-namaskAra Adi se icchita prayojana kI sahaja siddhi hotI hai| 2. sAgAra dharmAmRta - mAnava jIvana kI mahattA sadvicAra aura sadAcAra meM nihita hai| mAnava jIvana se hI saMyama dvArA jJAyaka bhAvarUpa svabhAva ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| gRhastha jIvana pravRttimUlaka hokara nivRtti mArga kI prayogazAlA hai jo kramikarUpa se vyakti ko nivRttimArgI sAdhutva ke yogya banAtA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM gRhastha jIvana ke AcAravicAra kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM 20 zloka haiM jisameM zrAvaka dharma kA varNana hai| AgAra ghara ko kahate haiM aura jo ghara meM rahate haiM ve sAgAra (sa-AgAra) kahalAte haiM / ye AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha rUpI cAra saMjJAoM se pIr3ita hote haiM / isameM samyaktva kA svarUpa aura mahimA batAI hai| samyaktva kI prApti pA~ca labdhipUrvaka hotI hai| saMjJI tiryaMca pazu bhI samyaktva ke adhikArI haiN| samyaktvapUrvaka niraticAra aNuvrata, guNavrata, zikSAvrata aura sallekhanA upAdeya hai / pakSa, caryA aura sAdhana ke AdhAra para zrAvakoM ke tIna bheda haiM - pAkSika, naiSThika aura saadhk| yaha deza saMyama kI tIna avasthAoM kA sUcaka hai jisakA varNana AgAmI adhyAyoM meM kiyA hai| dUsare adhyAya meM 87 zlokoM meM pAkSika zrAvaka ke AcAra-vicAra aura kartavyoM kA varNana hai| pAkSika kA artha hai - sAdhAraNa zrAvaka arthAt avrati shraavk| samyaktvapUrvaka pAkSika zrAvaka aSTamUla guNa arthAt madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAgI hotA hai| rAtri bhojana aura binA chanA jala pInA varjita hai / jIvoM para dayA tathA paMcaparameSThI meM bhakti ye zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa haiN| isameM jaina dIkSA kA vidhAna bhI darzAyA hai|" zrAvaka ke Avazyaka kArya haiM - devapUjA, guru kI sevA-upAsanA, pAtroM ko dAna denA tathA dharma aura yaza bar3hAnevAle kArya, jaise - svAdhyAyazAlA, bhojanazAlA evaM auSadhAlaya Adi kA nirmaann|20 jana-sAdhAraNa ke jIvana stara meM sudhAra hetu pAkSika zrAvakoM ke kartavyoM kA paripAlana upayogI hai| tIsarA adhyAya naiSThika (dArzanika) zrAvaka se sambandhita hai / naiSThika zrAvaka kI hI gyAraha pratimAe~ hotI haiM / tIsare adhyAya ke 32 zlokoM meM pahalI darzana pratimA kA varNana hai| uttamalezyA sahita dArzanika zrAvaka tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - gRhastha, brahmacArI evaM bhikSuka jo kramazaH jaghanya, madhyama aura uttama zrAvaka kahe jAte haiM / ye tInoM stara gRhasthoM

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36 jainavidyA - 22-23 ke kramika dhArmika vikAsa-stara ke bhI sUcaka haiM / darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, sacitta-virata, divA maithuna-virata ina pratimAoM ke dhAraka jaghanya zrAvaka haiN| abrahmavirata, Arambha-virata aura parigraha-virata pratimAoM ke dhAraka varNI, brahmacArI yA madhyamazrAvaka haiN| anumati-virata aura uddiSTa-virata pratimA bhikSuka yA uttama zrAvaka kI haiM / dArzanika zrAvaka madya, mAMsa, madhu, makkhana Adi kA vyApAra triyogapUrvaka na to svayaM karatA hai, na karavAtA hai aura na usakI anumodanA karatA hai| camar3e meM rakhe ghI Adi kA tyAgI hotA hai| sapta vyasanoM kA tyAgI hotA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka inakA sAticAra aura dArzanika zrAvaka niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| cauthe adhyAya meM dUsarI vrata pratimA kA svarUpa aura paMcANuvratoM ke bheda-prabheda Adi kA varNana 66 zlokoM meM kiyA hai| aisA zrAvaka mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna rUpa tIna zalyoM se rahita hotA hai| usake pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata - ye bAraha vrata uttaraguNa hote haiM / vaha cAroM prakAra ke rAtri bhojana kA tyAgI hotA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM 55 zloka haiM jisameM tIna guNavratoM - digvrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM - dezAvakAzika, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa aura atithisaMvibhAga vrata tathA unake aticAroM kA varNana hai / antima zloka meM paM. AzAdharajI ne samyagdarzana kI zuddhatA sahita pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zIlavratoM ke niraticAra pAlana karanevAle, samitiyoM meM tatpara, saMyamaniSTha, jinAgamajJAnI, guru-sevaka, dayA-dAna meM tatpara sarala-sadAcArI mahAnubhAva ko 'mahAzrAvaka' ghoSita kiyA hai / 22 ___ chaThe adhyAya meM zrAvaka kI sampUrNa dainikacaryA kA varNana 45 zlokoM meM kiyA hai jo vyakti ko sadAcArI evaM Adarza dhArmika nAgarika banAtA hai| vratI zrAvaka ko brahmamuhUrta meM sokara uThakara NamokAra maMtra kI jApa dekara 'maiM kauna hU~', 'merA kyA dharma hai', aura vratAdika kI kyA sthiti hai Adi viSayoM para cintavana karanA caahiye| nityakarma ke bAda deva-darzana, pUjana Adi vidhipUrvaka sampUrNa manoyoga se karanA caahiye| pazcAt apanA vyAvasAyika kArya harSa-viSAdarahita bhAva se kre| madhyAhna kI vandanA kara atithi ke pratIkSApUrvaka AhAra dAna dekara bhojana kre| hiMsaka manoraMjana Adi se virata rahe / bhojana ke bAda vizrAma karake guruoM aura sAdharmI bandhuoM ke sAtha tattva-vicAra evaM jinAgama ke rahasyoM kA vicAra kre| sandhyA meM devapUjA tathA SaTakarma anusAra sAmAyikakara zakti anusAra brahmacarya kA pAlana kre| nIMda TUTane para vairAgya evaM moha TUTane kI bhAvanA bhAve aura moha-kSaya hetu niraMtara prayatnazIla rahe / vratIzrAvaka niraMtara munidharma ke pAlana karane kI bhAvanA bhAtA huA buddhipUrvaka sukha-dukha, jIvana-maraNa, zatru-mitra evaM maNi-dhUla meM samatAbhAva dhAraNa karatA hai tathA nirvikalpa samAdhi kI bhAvanA bhAtA hai|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 37 sAtaveM adhyAya meM 61 zloka haiM jinameM darzana aura vrata pratimAoM ke Age kI sAmAyika Adi nau pratimAoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai| zrAvaka krama se zakti anusAra ina pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA Atmazuddhi hetu anagArI (digambara sAdhu ) hone kA upakrama karatA hai / antima uddiSTa tyAga pratimA, jo zramaNacaryA kA mUlAdhAra hai, kA varNana bahuta vistAra se kiyA hai jo paThanIya aura anukaraNIya hai| zrAvaka ko darzana-vrata pratimA Adi ke sAtha dAna, zIla, upavAsa aura pUjA bhI yathAyogya karanA cAhie aura grahaNa kiye vratoM kI rakSA saprayatna karanA cAhiye / vrata bhaMga bhava-bhava meM dukhadAyI hotA hai| zrAvaka ko adhyAtma Adi viSayaka uttama svAdhyAya, anityAdi bhAvanA tathA darzana vizuddhi Adi solahakAraNa bhAvanAoM kA pramAdarahita hokara ciMtavana karanA cAhiye aura sallekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA bhAnA cAhiye / - AThaveM adhyAya ke 111 zlokoM meM sAdhaka zrAvaka kA varNana savistAra kiyA hai aura aMta meM sallekhanApUrvaka samAdhimaraNa ko 'mahAyajJa' darzAte hue use mahimAmaMDita kiyA hai| samAdhimaraNa ko prApta huA bhavya jIva isa saMsArarUpI piMjare ko tor3a detA hai, yahI usakA mAhAtmya hai / paNDita jI ne samAdhimaraNa meM sthita zrAvaka kI mokSa bhAvanA bhAyI hai, jo isa prakAra hai 23 zuddhaM zrutena svAtmanaM gRhItvArya svasaMvidA | bhAvayaMstallayApAstacinto mRtvaihi nirvRtim // 93 // Arya, zrutajJAna ke dvArA rAga-dveSa-moha se rahita zuddha nijacidrUpa kA nizcaya karake, svasaMvedana ke dvArA anubhavana karake aura usI meM laya hone se samasta vikalpoM ko dUra karake arthAt nirvikalpa dhyAnapUrvaka maraNa karake mokSa ko prApta karo / paMDitapravara, tatvamarmajJa paM. AzAdharajI ne ukta zloka meM saMkSepa meM mokSa prApti kA upAya batA diyA hai| AtmArthI ko sarvaprathama jinAgama ke abhyAsa se AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA nirNaya karanA cAhiye / pazcAt svasaMvedana ke dvArA AtmA kI anubhUti karanI cAhiye / AtmAnubhUti hI vAstava meM samyaktva hai| zuddhAtmAnubhUti nirvikalpa AtmA meM lIna hone se hotI hai| isa taraha maraNa ho to utkRSTa tIna bhava meM mukti ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra paNDita jI ne dharmAmRta ke dvArA AtmA se paramAtmA hone kA aMtara - bAhya svarUpa batAkara bhavya jIvoM kA parama upakAra kiyA hai| sabhI AtmasvarUpa ko pahicAna kara jinezvarI mArga kA anusaraNa kareM, yahIM bhAvanA hai| 1 adhyAtma rahasya graMtha adhyAtma rahasya meM paNDita pravara AzAdharajI kA dravyAnuyoga viSayaka jJAna evaM maulika ciMtana prakAzita huA hai| isameM saMskRta ke 72 zloka haiM, jo mahAna kavi vidvAna ne apane

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38 jainavidyA - 22-23 pitAzrI kI AjJA se race the| isameM AtmA-paramAtmA viSayaka yathArtha vastusthiti kA gUr3ha rahasya udghATita huA hai| adhyAtma rahasya meM AtmA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM - 1. svAtmA, 2. zuddhasvAtmA aura 3. parabrahma / inakA svarUpa aura prApti kA upAya bhI darzAyA hai / AcArya kundakunda aura anya AcAryoM ne AtmA ke tIna bheda bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke rUpa meM kiye haiN| samAna svarUpa hote hue unheM bhinna nAma denA paNDita jI ke maulika cintana kA kauzala hai| siddhAntAcArya (sva.) paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI ke matAnusAra yaha prasanna kintu gambhIra racanA hai| ise par3hate hI artha-bodha ho jAtA hai| usakA rahasya samajhane ke lie anya zAstroM kI sahAyatA lenI hotI hai, jo yogAbhyAsa kA prArambha kara rahe hoM unake lie yaha bahuta priya hai| _ 'adhyAtma rahasya' kRti prApta karane kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA kintu prApta nahIM ho skii| jaba kabhI prApta hogI, usa para likhane kI bhAvanA hai tAki jainajagata usakI viSaya-vastu se paricita ho ske| jinayajJakalpa (saTIka) prAcIna jina pratiSThAzAstroM ke AdhAra para bhaTTArakIya tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa paM. AzAdhara jI ne 'jinayajJakalpa' nAma se pratiSThA zAstra kI racanA kI thii| yadyapi paNDita jI aMtara-bAhya rUpa se vItarAgatA ko samarpita the, phira bhI unhoMne jainAcAra ke nAmadhArI mahAnubhAvoM ke laukika hitArtha isakI racanA kara ajJAnIjanoM ko jainadharma se sambaddha rakhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| unakI isa dRSTi yA bhAvanA kA AbhAsa jinayajJakalpa ke tRtIya adhyAya - yAgamaNDala pUjA kI nimna paMkti se hotA hai25 - __ avyutpanna drazaH sadaihika phala prAptIcchAyArcanti yAna ( devAna) (66) artha - ajJAnIjana aihika phala kI prApti kI icchA se devI-devatAoM ko pUjate haiN| ukta kathana kara paNDita jI ne yaha ghoSita kara diyA ki vItarAgatA ke mahAna uddezya kI pUrti hetu ajJAniyoM-kRta kAryoM kA anukaraNa na kareM anyathA icchita iSTa kI prApti nahIM hogii| suvijJa pAThaka evaM gRhatyAgI sAdhaka mahAnubhAva unmukta bhAva se paM. AzAdharajI kI ukta bhAvanA/abhiprAya ko sahI pariprekSya meM samajheMge, aisI bhAvanA hai| upasaMhAra __paM. AzAdharajI vidyAbhyAsI, vidyArasika aura mahAna pustaka ziSya the| ve apane jJAna evaM lakSya ke prati prAmANikatApUrvaka samarpita the| isIkAraNa unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM AtmA ke akarttA-abhoktArUpa jJAyaka svabhAva kI prApti kA ratnatrayarUpa rAjamArga kI vyAkhyA nizcaya-vyavahAra naya ke sumela-susaMgatipUrvaka kii| kahIM kisI stara para apekSita

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jainavidyA - 22-23 39 kathana se adhika kucha nahIM khaa| kisI bhI rUpa meM kisI viSaya para pakSapAta, pUrvAgraha yA Agama ke pratikUla kathana nahIM kiyaa| ve kalpanAzIla vicAraka evaM lekhaka the| jahA~ kahIM unhoMne sva-kathana kiyA usake sAtha yukti aura tarka bhI diye tAki parIkSA-pradhAnI jaina bandhu usa para vicAra evaM nirNaya kara skeN| zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi hI unheM iSTa thI jo nizcaya naya ke avalambana se hI sulabha hai| nizcayanaya kartA, karma, karaNa Adi SaTa kArakoM ko vastu se abhinna mAnatA hai jabaki vyavahAra naya SaTakArakoM ko vastu se bhinna dekhatA hai| unake anusAra nizcaya se zUnya vyavahAra vyartha hai tadanusAra vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| unakI yaha Agamokta dRSTi svAvalambana se svataMtratA ke sUtra kI puSTi karatI hai / paNDita jI vItarAgI deva ko hI vaMdanIya mAnate the| bhaTTArakIya yuga meM bhaTTArakIya paramparA kA dRr3hatApUrvaka virodha kara paNDita jI ne kudevAdi zAsana devI-devatAoM kI pUjA kA virodha kiyaa| zramaNa ekadeza vItarAgI hone ke kAraNa pUjya hote haiN| kintu, vItarAgatAvihIna ajitendriya munirAja, jo dharma ke icchuka logoM para bhUta kI taraha savAra hote haiM, ko mithyAtvI hone ke kAraNa unakA triyogapUrvaka tyAga karane kA upadeza diyaa| nagna bhaTTArakoM ko bhI paM. AzAdharajI ne isI zreNI meM rkhaa| yaha saMyoga yA paNDita jI ke bhAgya kI bAta thI ki tatkAlIna virodhIjana paNDita jI ke ukta kathana ko sahana kara gaye aura usakA pratikAra nahIM kiyA anyathA maraNAntaka dukhadAyI koI bhI durghaTanA paNDita jI ke jIvana meM bhI ghaTa sakatI thii| paNDita jI ko kisI paMtha vizeSa se jor3ane/sambandha karate samaya tatkAlIna paramparAgata paristhitiyA~, paNDita jI kI vizAla mAnavIya-hita-saMcetanA, vItarAgatA ke prati pUrNa samarpaNa, aMtara-bAhya nirmala-vidyAbhyAsI jIvana Adi bindu kA samAyojana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| itihAsa kI ghaTanAoM kI punarAvRtti kisI na kisI rUpa meM hotI hai| vartamAna paristhitiyA~ terahavIM zatAbdI se bhI adhika visphoTaka evaM durUha haiM, jahA~ Agama kI maryAdA kI bAr3ha ko nirmamatApUrvaka vikRta-akRta kiyA jA rahA hai| pratyeka Agama samarthaka-bhAva pratizodha ko janma de rahA hai| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ko hiMsA-sarpa Dasa rahA hai / dhArmika sahiSNutA evaM sadbhAva se jIvana zUnya ho gayA hai| dharmacaryA vyaktivAdI ahaMtuSTi kA kAraNa banI hai| adha:karma kI vyAkhyA tirohita ho gayI hai| akaraNIya karaNIya ho gayA hai| aisI sthiti meM paM. AzAdharajI kA kartRtva, Agamika spaSTatA, nijI dRSTatA Adi hameM nayI rozanI-preraNA deM, yahI sahaja bhAvanA hai| prANi dharmAmRta kA pAna kara sabako sukhI kareM - svayaM sukhI hoM, yahI paNDita jI ke sRjana kI sArthakatA hai|

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40 jainavidyA - 22-23 1. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 410 2. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 409 3. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 410 4. paravAra jaina samAja kA itihAsa, pRSTha 25 5. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 412 6. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 410 7. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga-4, pRSTha 50 jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 405-406 8. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga-4, pRSTha 42 9. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha 408 10. jainendra siddhAnta koSa, bhAga-1, pRSTha 351-352 (prathama saMskaraNa) 11. dharmAmRta-anagAra, prathama adhyAya, zloka 114 12. dharmAmRta-anagAra, dvitIya adhyAya, zloka 96, 97 13. dharmAmRta-anagAra, tRtIya adhyAya, zloka 16 evaM 19 14. dharmAmRta-anagAra, tRtIya adhyAya, zloka 23 15. dharmAmRta-anagAra, caturtha adhyAya, zloka 180, 182 16. dharmAmRta-anagAra, paMcama adhyAya, zloka 67 17. dharmAmRta-anagAra, paMcama adhyAya, zloka 69 18. dharmAmRta-anagAra, navama adhyAya, zloka 26 19. dharmAmRta-sAgAra, prathama adhyAya, zloka 22 20. dharmAmRta-sAgAra, prathama adhyAya, zloka 39 21. dharmAmRta-sAgAra, tRtIya adhyAya, zloka 9, 12 22. dharmAmRta-sAgAra, paMcama adhyAya, zloka 55 23. dharmAmRta-sAgAra, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 93 24. dharmAmRta-anagAra, prastAvanA, pRSTha 41 25. pratiSThA pradIpa, pRSTha 221, saMhitAsUrI paM. zrI nAthUlAlajI, indaura 26. dharmAmRta-anagAra, prathama adhyAya, zloka 102 / - bI-369, o.pI.ema. kaoNlonI amarAI pepara milsa jilA zahaDola (ma.pra.) 484117

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 41 prajJApuruSottama paNDita AzAdhara kA vyaktitva aura kartRtva - DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA jaina digambara AmnAya ke bahuzruta, pratibhAvaMta jainadharma ke nirUpameya udyotaka paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ne nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, zabdakoza, dharmazAstra, yogazAstra, vaidyaka Adi vividha viSayoM para sAdhikAra, askhalita lekhanI calAI tathA aneka manISiyoM ne bahuta samaya taka unake nikaTa adhyayana kiyaa| unakA vaiduSya jaina zAstroM taka hI sImita nahIM thA, itara zAstroM meM bhI unakI abAdhagati thii| ataeva unakI racanAoM meM yathAsthAna sabhI zAstroM ke pracura uddharaNa dRSTigata haiM aura isIkAraNa aSTAMgahRdaya, kAvyAlaMkAra, amarakoza jaise graMthoM para TIkA likhane meM paNDita AzAdhara pravRtta hue| yadi ve mAtra jainadharma ke hI manISI hote to mAlavanareza arjunavarmA ke guru bAlasarasvatI mahAkavi madana unake nikaTa kAvyazAstra kA adhyayana na karate aura vindhyavarmA ke sandhi-vigraha maMtrI kavIza vilhaNa unakI mukta kaNTha se prazaMsA na krte| vibhinna AcAryoM aura vidvAnoM ke matabhedoM kA sAmaJjasya sthApita karane ke lie unhoMne jo prayatna kiyA hai vaha apUrva hai| paNDita AzAdhara sadgRhastha the, muni nhiiN| kAlAntara meM ve saMsAra se uparata avazya ho gae the, parantu use chor3A nahIM thaa| paravartI graMthakAroM ne unheM 'sUri' aura 'AcAryakalpa' kahakara smaraNa kiyA hai aura tatkAlIna bhaTTArakoM aura muniyoM ne to unake nikaTa

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jainavidyA - 22-23 vidyAdhyayana karane meM bhI koI saMkoca nahIM kiyA hai| sAtha hI muni udayasena ne unheM 'nayavizvacakSu' tathA 'kalikAlidAsa' aura madanakIrti yatipati ne 'prajJApuMja' kahakara abhinandita kiyA thaa| vAdIndra vizAlakIrti ko unhoMne nyAyazAstra aura bhaTTArakadeva vinayacandra ko dharmazAstra par3hAyA thA / vastutaH paNDita AzAdharajI apane samaya ke abhivaMdanIya prajJA puruSottama the / 42 RSitulya manISI paMDita AzAdhara ke pitAzrI kA nAma sallakSaNa evaM mAtuzrI kA nAma zrIratnI thaa| unhoMne bagheravAla jAti kA mukha ujjvala kiyA thaa| 'sAgAradharmAmRta' ke anta meM ve likhate haiM - vyAghreravAlavaravaMza sarojahaMsaH kAvyAmRtaugharasapAna sutapta gAtraH / sallakSaNasya tanayo naya vizvacakSurAzAdharo vijayatAM kalikAlidAsaH // sapAdalakSa deza meM maMDalakara (mevAr3a) nAma ke nagara meM paMDita AzAdhara kA janma huA thA. zrImAnAsti sapAdalakSa viSayaH zAkaMbharIbhUSaNastatra zrI ratidhAma maNDalakaraM nAmAsti durga mahat / zrI ralyAmudapAdi tatra vimala vyAghreravAlanvayAt zrI sallakSaNato jinendra samaya zraddhAlurAzAdhAraH // sapAdalakSa deza ko bhASA meM savAlakha kahate haiM / prAcInakAla meM 'kamAU~ ke' AsapAsa ke deza ko bhI sapAdalakSa kahate the / nAgaura (jodhapura) ke nikaTa kA pradeza savAlakhe ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa deza meM pahale cAhamAna (cauhAna) rAjAoM kA rAjya thA / phira sAMbhara aura ajamera ke cauhAna rAjAoM kA sArA deza sapAdalakSa kahalAne lagA thA aura usake sambandha meM cauhAna rAjAoM ke lie 'saMpAdalakSIya nRpatibhUpati' Adi zabda likhe jAne lage the| paMDita AzAdhara kI strI sarasvatI se chAhar3a nAma kA eka putra thA jisane dhArA ke tatkAlIna mahArAjAdhirAja arjunadeva ko apane guNoM se mohita kara rakhA thaa| paMDitajI ne svayaM likhA hai - sarasvatyAmivAtmAnaM sarasvatyAmajIjanat / kaH putraM chAhaDaM guNyaM raMjitArjunabhUpatim // arthAt jisa taraha sarasvatI ke (zAradA ke) viSaya meM maiMne apane Apako utpanna kiyA, usI taraha se apanI sarasvatI nAma kI bhAryA ke garbha se apane atizaya guNavAna putra chAhar3a ko utpanna kiyaa| chAhar3a sarIkhe guNavAna putra ko pAne kA eka prakAra se unheM abhimAna

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43 jainavidyA - 22-23 thaa| vi.saM. 1249 ke lagabhaga jaba zahAbuddIna gaurI ne pRthvIrAja ko kaida karake dillI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thA aura ajamera para bhI adhikAra kara liyA thA, tabhI paNDita AzAdhara mAMDalagar3ha (mevAr3a) chor3akara dhArAnagarI meM Ae hoMge - mlecchezena sapAdalakSaviSaye vyApte suvRttakSatitrAsAdvindhya narendra do parimalasphUrja trivrgojsi| prApto mAlava maMDale bahuparIvAraH purIbhAvasat yo dhArAmapaThanjina pramiti vAkzAstraM mhaaviirtH|| paNDitapravara tatsamaya kizorAvasthA ke rahe hoMge kyoMki unhoMne vyAkaraNa aura nyAyazAstra vahIM Akara par3hA thaa| Apake vidyAguru prasiddha vidvAna paMDita mahAvIra the| yadi usa samaya paNDitapravara kI umra pandraha-solaha varSa kI rahI ho to unakI janma vi.saM. 1235 ke AsapAsa huA hogaa| unakA antima upalabdha graMtha 'anagAradharmAmRta' kI bhavya kumudacandrikA TIkA vi.saM. 1300 kI hai| usake bAda ve kaba taka jIvita rahe, yaha patA nahIM lekina paiMsaTha varSa kI umra to unhoMne avazya prApta kI hogI, itanA to taya hai / vindhya varmA, subhaTa varmA, arjuna varmA, devapAla, jaitugideva nAmaka pA~ca rAjA paNDita AzAdharajI ke samakAlIna the| __paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne pracura parimANa meM sAhitya kI sarjanA kI hai| ve uccakoTi ke kavayitA, vyAkhyAtA aura maulika cintanA ke svAmI the| unake bIsa granthoM kA ullekha 'milatA hai, jinakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - 1. prameyaratnAkara ___isa kRti ko syAdavAda vidyA kA nirmala prasAda batalAyA hai| yaha gadya graMtha hai aura bIca-bIca meM isameM sundara padya bhI prayukta hue haiN| 2. bharatezvarAbhyudaya yaha siddhayaGka hai arthAt isake pratyeka sarga ke antima vRtta meM 'siddhi' zabda AyA hai| yaha svopajJaTIkA sahita hai| isameM prathama tIrthaMkara ke putra bharata ke abhyudaya kA varNana hogaa| yaha sambhavataH mahAkAvya hai| 3. jJAnadIpikA _ yaha dharmAmRta (sAgAra-anagAra) kI svopajJapaMjikA TIkA hai| kolhApura ke jainamaTha meM isakI eka kanar3I prati thI, jisakA upayoga sva. paM. kallANa bharamAppA niTave ne sAgAradharmAmRta kI marAThI TIkA meM kiyA thA aura usameM TippaNI ke taura para usakA

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44 jainavidyA - 22-23 adhikAMza chapA diyA thaa| usI ke AdhAra se mANikacanda granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAgAradharmAmRta saTIka meM bhI usakI adhikAMza TippaNiyA~ de dI gaI thiiN| usake bAda mAlUma huA ki ukta kanar3I prati jalakara naSTa ho gii| 4. rAjImatI vipralambha ___ yaha eka khaNDakAvya hai aura svopajJaTIkA sahita hai| isameM rAjImatI ke neminAthaviyoga kA kathAnaka hai| 5. adhyAtma rahasya __ yogAbhyAsa kA Arambha karanevAloM ke lie yaha bahuta hI sugama yogazAstra kA grantha hai| ise unhoMne apane pitA ke Adeza se likhA thaa| yoga se sambaddha rahane ke kAraNa isakA dUsarA nAma yogoddIpana bhI hai| kavi ne likhA hai - AdezAt pituradhyAtma-rahasyaM nAma yo vyaghAt zAstraM prasanna gmbhiir-priymaarbdhryaaginaam| antima prazasti isa prakAra hai - 'ityAzAdhara viracita dharmAmRtanAmni sUkti-saMgrahe yogoddIpano naamaassttaadsho'dhyaayH|' isa grantha meM bahattara padya haiM aura svAtmA, zuddhAtmA, zrutimati, dhyAti, dRSTi aura sadguru ke lakSaNAdi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isake pazcAt ratnatrayAdi dUsare viSaya vivecita haiN| isa 'adhyAtmarahasya' meM guNa-doSa, vicAra smaraNa Adi kI zakti se sampanna bhAvamana aura dravyamana kA bar3A hI vizada vivecana kiyA hai| yogAbhyAsiyoM aura adhyAtmapremiyoM ke lie yaha kRti upAdeya hai| 6. mUlArAdhanA TIkA ___ yaha zivArya kI prAkRta ArAdhanA kI TIkA hai jo bahuta pahale solApura se aparAjitasUri aura amitagati kI TIkAoM ke sAtha prakAzita ho cukI hai| 7. iSTopadeza TIkA ___ AcArya pUjyapAda ke suprasiddha graMtha kI yaha TIkA mANikacandra jaina graMthamAlA ke tatvAnuzAsana saMgraha meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| 8. bhUpAla caturviMzatikA TIkA bhUpAla kavi ke prasiddha stotra kI yaha TIkA hai| 9. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA yaha AcArya devasena ke ArAdhanAsAra nAmaka prAkRta graMtha kI TIkA hai|

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45 jainavidyA - 22-23 10. amarakoza TIkA ___ yaha suprasiddha amarakoza kI TIkA hai| isameM racanAkAra ne gUr3ha viSaya ko sarala DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| 11. kriyAkalApa ____ mumbaI ke ailaka pannAlAla sarasvatI bhavana meM isa grantha kI eka prati hai jisameM bAvana patra haiM aura jo eka hajAra nau sau chiyattara zlokapramANa hai| yaha grantha prabhAcandrAcArya ke 'kriyAkalApa' ke DhaMga kA hai| graMthAnta meM prazasti nahIM hai / Arambha ke do padya isaprakAra haiM - jinendramunmUlita karmabandhaM praNamya sanmArga kRta svruupN| anantabodhAdibhavaM guNaughaM kriyAkalApaM prakaTaM prvkssye||1|| yogidhyAnaika gamyaH parama vizadadRgvizvarUpaH stcc| svAntasthe maiva sAdhyaM tadamalamatayastatpadadhyAna biijN|| cittasthairye vidhAtuM tadanavaguNa grAma gaaddh'aamraagN| tatpUjAkarma karmacchi duramati yathAsUtramAsUtrayantu // 2 // 12. kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA ____ alaMkAra zAstra se suprasiddha AcArya rudraTa ke kAvyAlaMkAra para yaha TIkA likhI gaI hai| - 13. sahasranAmastavana saTIka paNDita AzAdhara kA sahasranAma stotra sarvatra sulabha hai| | 14. jinayajJakalpaTIkA 'jinayajJakalpa' kA dUsarA nAma pratiSThAsAroddhAra hai / yaha paNDita manoharalAlajI zAstrI dvArA saM. 1972 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / isa graMtha ko paNDita AzAdharajI ne apane dharmAmRta zAstra kA eka aMga batalAyA hai| pratiSThA vidhi kA samyak pratipAdana karane ke lie paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne chaha adhyAyoM meM jinayajJakalpa-vidhi ko samApta kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM mandira ke yogyabhUmi, mUrtinirmANa ke lie zubha pASANa, pratiSThAyogya mUrti, pratiSThAcArya, dIkSAguru yajamAna, maNDapavidhi, jalayAtrA, yAgamaNDala-uddhAra Adi viSayoM kA varNana hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM tIrthajala lAne kI vidhi, paMcaparameSThi pUjA, anya deva pUjA, jinayajJAdi vidhi, sakalIkaraNa kriyA, yajJadIkSA vidhi, maNDapa pratiSThA vidhi aura vedI pratiSThA vidhi varNita haiN| tRtIya adhyAya meM yAgamaNDala kI pUjA-vidhi aura yAgamaNDala meM pUjya devoM kA kathana kiyA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM pratiSTheya pratimA kA svarUpa

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46 jainavidyA - 22-23 arhanta pratimA kI pratiSThA vidhi, garbhakalyANaka kI kriyAoM ke anantara janmakalyANaka, tapakalyANaka, netronmIlana, kevalajJAnakalyANaka aura nirvANakalyANaka kI vidhiyoM kA varNana AyA hai| paMcama adhyAya meM abhiSeka vidhi, visarjana vidhi, jinAlaya pradakSiNA, puNyAhavAcana, dhvajArohaNa-vidhi evaM pratiSThAphala kA kathana AyA hai| SaSTha adhyAya meM siddhapratimA kI pratiSThA vidhi bRhadasiddhacakra aura laghu siddhacakra kA uddhAra, AcAryapratiSThA-vidhi, zrutadevatA pratiSThA vidhi evaM yakSAdi kI pratiSThAvidhi kA varNana hai| adhyAyAnta meM graMthakartA kI prazasti aMkita hai| pariziSTa meM zrutapUjA, gurupUjA Adi saMgRhIta haiN| 15. triSaSTismRtizAstra saTIka yaha grantha mANikacandra graMthamAlA meM marAThI anuvAda sahita prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa graMtha meM tiresaTha zalAkA puruSoM kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya AyA hai / cAlIsa padyoM meM tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA, sAta padyoM meM ajitanAtha kA, tIna padyoM meM sambhavanAtha kA, tIna padyoM meM abhinandananAtha kA, tIna meM sumatinAtha kA, tIna meM padmaprabha kA, tIna meM supArzvajina kA, dasa meM candraprabha kA, tIna meM puSpadanta kA, cAra meM zItalanAtha kA, dasa meM zreyAMsa tIrthaMkara kA, nau meM vAsupUjya kA, solaha meM vimalanAtha kA, dasa meM anantanAtha kA, satraha meM dharmanAtha kA, ikkIsa meM zAntinAtha kA, cAra meM kuMthanAtha kA, chabbIsa meM arahanAtha kA, caudaha meM mallinAtha kA aura gyAraha meM munisuvrata kA jIvanavRtta varNita hai| isI saMdarbha meM rAmalakSmaNa kI kathA bhI ikyAsI padyoM meM varNita hai| tadanantara ikkIsa padyoM meM kRSNa-balarAma, brahmadatta cakravartI Adi ke jIvanavRtta Aye haiM / neminAtha kA jIvanavRtta bhI eka sau eka padyoM meM zrIkRSNa Adi ke sAtha varNita hai| anantara battIsa padyoM meM pArzvanAtha kA jIvana aMkita kiyA gayA hai| pazcAt bAvana padyoM meM mahAvIra purANa kA aMkana hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM hone vAle cakravartI, nArAyaNa, pratinArAyaNa Adi kA bhI kathana AyA hai| graMthAnta meM pandraha padyoM meM prazasti aMkita hai| graMtha-racanAkAla kA nirdeza karate hue likhA hai - nalakacchapure zrImannemicaityAlaye'sidhat grantho'yaM dvi na vaddhayeka vimaarksmaatyye|| arthAt vi.saM. 1291 meM isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| 16. nityamahodyota yaha snAna zAstra yA jinAbhiSeka bahuta pahale paNDita pannAlAlajI sonI dvArA sampAdita 'abhiSeka pATha saMgraha' meM zrI zrutasAgara sUri kI saMskRta TIkA sahita prakAzita ho cukA hai|

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47 jainavidyA - 22-23 17. ratnatraya vidhAna ___yaha choTA sA ATha patroM kA graMtha mumbaI ke ailaka pannAlAla sarasvatI bhavana meM hai| isakA maMgalAcaraNa isa prakAra hai - zrI vardhamAna mAnabhya gautamArdIzca sdguruun| ratnatrayavidhiM vazye yathAmnAyAM vimuktye|| 18. aSTAMgahRdayodyotinI TIkA ___ yaha AyurvedAcArya vAgbhaTa ke suprasiddha graMtha vAgbhaTa yA aSTAMgahRdaya kI TIkA hai| 19-20. sAgAra aura anagAra dharmAmRta kI bhavyakumudacandrikA TIkA - yaha TIkA pRthak-pRthak do jildoM meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| DaoN. nemIcandra jaina kahate haiM - "paNDita AzAdhara ne 'dharmAmRta' grantha likhA hai jisake do khaNDa haiM - anagAradharmAmRta aura saagaardhrmaamRt|" anagAradharmAmRta meM munidharma kA varNana AyA hai tathA muniyoM ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa kiyA hai| paNDitapravara AzAdhara viSayavastu ke lie mUlAcAra ke RNI haiN| ina donoM graMthoM meM zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM kI caryAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ke vartamAna meM tIna sulabha graMtha - 'jinayajJakalpa' vi.saM. 1285 meM, 'sAgAradharmAmRta TIkA' vi.saM. 1296 meM aura 'anagAradharmAmRta TIkA' vi.saM. 1300 meM race ge| jinayajJakalpa' kI prazasti meM jina dasa granthoM ke nAma die haiM, ve vi.saM. 1285 ke pahale ke bane hue hone caahie| usake bAda 'sAgAradharmAmRta' TIkA kI samApti taka arthAt vi.saM. 1296 taka kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA, saTIka sahasranAma, saTIka jinayajJakalpa, saTIka triSaSTi smRti aura nityamahodyota - ye pA~ca grantha bne| anta meM vi.saM. 1300 taka rAjImatI vipralambha, adhyAtmarahasya, ratnatraya vidhAna aura anagAradharma TIkA kI racanA huii| triSaSTi smRti kI prazasti se mAlUma hotA hai ki vaha vi.saM. 1392 meM banA hai| iSTopadeza TIkA meM samaya nahIM diyA hai| samagrataH paNDitapravara AzAdhara aneka viSayoM ke vidvAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha asAdhAraNa kavi the| unakA vyaktitva itanA sarala aura sahaja thA, jisase tatkAlIna muni aura bhaTTAraka bhI unakA ziSyatva svIkArane meM gaurava kA anubhava karate the| unakI lokapriyatA kI sUcanA unakI upAdhiyA~ hI de rahI haiN| vastutaH prajJApuruSottama paNDitapravara AzAdhara kA jainadarzana sambandhI jJAna agAdha thaa| unakI kRtiyoM kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha pratyeka bAta ko isa prakAra prastuta karate haiM ki pAThaka par3hate-par3hate adhyAtma rasa meM gote lagAne lagatA hai| adhyAtma kA varNana prAyaH nIrasa hotA hai para paNDitajI kI yaha mahanIya

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48 jainavidyA - 22-23 vizeSatA rahI hai ki vaha kAvya zakti ke dvArA nIrasa viSaya ko bhI sarasa banAkara prastuta karate haiM / nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA nirUpaNa ve jisa sazakta zailI meM karate haiM, usase unakA gambhIra pANDitya to jhalakatA hI hai, sAtha hI viSaya para pUrNa adhikAra bhI ujAgara hotA hai| prajJApuruSottama paNDita pravara AzAdhara adhyAtmajagata ke eka divya nakSatra the jinakI dIpraprabhA se Aja bhI Aloka vikIrNa hai| - maMgalakalaza 394, sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa alIgar3ha-202001 (u.pra.)

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 49 paNDita AzAdharajI dvArA prayukta pAribhASika zabdAvalI aura unakI vivecanA - DaoN. saMjIva pracaNDiyA 'somendra' - jaina sAhitya aura saMskRti ko bhAratIya sAhitya kA mUlabhUta aMga mAnA gayA hai| bhArata meM saMskRta-prAkRta-apabhraMza meM sahasrAdhika racanAe~ racI gayI haiM aura ina sabhI bhASAoM meM racI gayI racanAoM se hindI sAhitya kI ahama vRddhi huI hai| mahAkavi paNDita AzAdharajI ne bhI vividha vidhAoM meM racanA racI hai / ye terahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha ke labdha- pratiSThita kavi the / inhoMne aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kI jinameM kucha isa prakAra haiM - sAgAra dharmAmRta, jinayajJakalpa, anagAra dharmAmRta, prameya ratnAkara bharatezvarAbhyudaya, jJAna dIpikA, rAjImatI vipralaMbha, AdhyAtma rahasya, bhUpAla caturviMzatikA TIkA, ArAdhanAsAra TIkA, sahasranAmastavana, kriyAkalApa aadi| ina sabhI racanAoM kI viSayavastu jaina saMskRti aura sAhitya hai / paNDita AzAdharajI ne aneka pAribhASika zabdAvaliyoM kA prayoga apanI racanAoM meM kiyA hai| kucheka zabdoM ko pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kara unake dvArA dI gayI abhivyakti kI hama yahA~ carcA karanA cAheMge / parameSThi - 'parameSThi' zabda yaugika zabda hai| parama + iSTha, parama arthAt mukhya, iSTha (iSTa) arthAt aaraadhy| mUla ArAdhya / jainadharma meM vyakti kI pUjA nahIM kI gaI hai| yahA~ guNoM kI upAsanA kI gaI hai|' isa dRSTi se jaina sAhitya meM paMca parameSThI' - arahanta,

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50 jainavidyA - 22-23 siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura loka ke sarva sAdhu kI ArAdhanA kI gaI hai| arahanta jisane apane cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko samApta kara diyA hai| siddha - jisane apane cAra ghAtiyA aura cAra aghAtiyA karmoM ko samApta kara diyA hai| AcArya - jo dIkSA dete haiM aura saMgha para anuzAsana karate haiM tathA samaya aura sAdhana kI upayukta vyavasthA karate haiM / upAdhyAya jinake pAsa jAkara mokSa prApti ke lie zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu vaha hai jo cirakAla se jina dIkSA meM pravrajita ho cukA hai|' gUr3ha artha meM yadi dekhA jAye to paNDita AzAdharajI ne parameSThi zabda kI vyutpatti 'jina sahasranAma' meM kI hai| unhoMne parameSThi ko parama pada zuddha AtmA hI mAnA hai|' AcArya kundakunda ne mokSapAhuDa meM parameSThI zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai - arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu, merI AtmA meM hI prakaTa ho rahe haiM, ataH AtmA hI mujhe zaraNa hai| unhoMne Age kahA ki parameSThi vaha hai jo malarahita (arthAt aThAraha doSoM se zuddha honA), zarIrarahita aniMdriya, kevalajJAnI, vizuddhAtmA, parama jina ho / - tIrthaMkara - tIrthaMkara tIrtha kI racanA karate haiN| tIrtha vaha taTa hai jahA~ se bhavasamudra tirA jAtA hai, mukta huA jAtA hai, isIlie saMsArarUpI samudra se tirAnevAle ghATa ko tIrtha kahate haiM / 10 'tIrtha karoti tIrthaMkara :' se spaSTa hai ki tIrtha ko karanevAlA tIrthaMkara kahalAtA hai| jabaki paNDita AzAdharajI 'jina sahasranAma' meM yaha bhI kahate haiM ki tIrtha, tIrthaMkara kI dena hai jisako AcArya zrutasAgara ne ratnatraya ko tIrtha kI saMjJA dekara spaSTa kara diyA hai|12 unake anusAra binA ratnatraya dhAraNa kiye saMsAra se chuTakArA nahIM ho sakatA / dharmazcAritraM sa eva tIrthaH taM karoti dharma tIrthaMkara : 13 ata: eka hI lakSya ko prApta karate hue bhI muni aura tIrthaMkara meM bheda hotA hai| tIrthaMkara sadaiva maulika mArga kA sraSTA hotA hai| muni paramparA kA anuyAyI hotA hai| isI kAraNa tIrthaMkara ke Age dharmacakra calatA hai| 14 paMcakalyANaka - tIrthaMkara nAma-karma ke udaya se tIrthaMkara pada milatA hai| 15 isIlie tIrthaMkara ke garbha, janma, tapa, jJAna aura mokSa ye paMcakalyANaka hote haiN|" tIrthaMkara kI mA~ ko solaha svapna dikhAyI dete haiM jo unake viziSTa vyaktitva kI va tIrthaMkara hone kI sUcanA dete haiN| 17 nirvANa - 'niHpUrvaka 'vo' dhAtu se nirmita zabda nirvANa hai, jisakA artha hai - bujhA denA | jainadharma meM AtmA kabhI bujhatI nahIM hai kintu samUce karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne se eka nayA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai / ata: yahA~ bujhA denA kriyA, saMsAra aura karmoM se jur3I avasthA

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51 jainavidyA 22-23 hai| nirvAt AtmA eka usa cirantana sukha meM nimagna ho jAtI hai jise chor3akara use puna: jagata meM bhramaNa karane nahIM AnA hotA / " samUce karmoM se chuTakArA honA 'mokSa' hai - 'kRtsna karma vipramokSo mokSaH19 aura saba karmoM kA bujha jAnA 'nirvANa' hai / 20 - arhata - arhata sakala paramAtmA kahalAte haiM / unake zarIra hotA hai / ve dikhAyI dete haiN| siddha nirAkAra haiM, unake koI zarIra nahIM hotA / unheM hama dekha nahIM skte| siddhoM ne pUrNatA prApta kara lI hai isIlie ve ghaTa-bar3ha se pRthak haiM / arhaMta abhI mokSa nahIM hue haiN| siddha mukta ho gaye haiM / siddha arhaMtoM ke lie bhI pUjya hai|21 siddha - ATha karmoMrahita, ATha guNoM se yukta parisamAptakArya aura mokSa meM virAjamAna jIva siddha kahalAte haiN| 22 AcArya pUjyapAda ke anusAra ATha karmoM ke nAza se zuddha AtmA kI prApti hotI hai, use hI siddha kahate haiM / aisI siddhi karanevAlA hI siddha kahalAtA hai| 23 isIprakAra AcArya paNDita AzAdharajI ne 'siddha' kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA hai ''siddhiHsvAtmopalabdhiH saMjAtA yasyeti siddha" arthAt svAtmopalabdhi rUpa siddhi jisako prApta ho gayI hai, vaha hI siddha hai / 24 zrI yogindu ne zukla dhyAna se aSTa karmoM ko samApta kara mokSa pAne kI sthiti ko siddha kahA hai| 25 yogI - paNDita AzAdharajI ne yogI zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra dI hai- 'yogo dhyAna sAmagrI aSTAGgAni vidyante yasya sa yogI' arthAt aSTAMga yoga ko dhAraNa karanevAlA yogI kahalAtA hai|2" yoga zabda 'yuja' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai samAdhi se jur3anA / 'Atma rUpe sthIyate jalabhRtaghaTavat nizcalena bhUyate sa samAdhiH' arthAt jalabhare ghar3e ke samAna nizcala hokara AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hone ko samAdhi kahate haiM / 27 sAmya, samAdhi, svAsthya, yoga, citta - niroga aura zuddhopayoga Adi sabhI kA tAtparya yogI se hai| 28 'yogI zataka' meM unhoMne bhagavAna jinendra ko yogI mAnA hai| eka sthAna para unhoMne likhA hai - "yogInAM dhyAninAmindraH svAmI" - he bhagavAna, Apa yogIndra hai kyoMki Apa yogiyoM arthAt dhyAniyoM ke indra haiM / 29 1 stavana "saMstavanaM saMstava" arthAt samyaka prakAra se stavana karanA hI saMstava kahalAtA hai| SaD Avazyaka meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI prazaMsA karane ko hI staba kahA hai / mUlAcAra meM stava yA stavana ke chaha bheda kahe gaye haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva / paNDita AzAdharajI ne bhI apane anagAra dharmAmRta ke AThaveM adhyAya meM stavana ke ye hI chaha bheda batAye haiM / 31 - zruta - jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para uddita jisake prabhAva se sunA jA sake zruta kahalAtA hai / isIlie AcArya pUjyapAda ne sarvArddha siddhi meM kahA hai ki ve hI zAstra zruta

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52 jainavidyA - 22-23 kahalAte haiM jinameM bhagavAna kI divya dhvani kA pratinidhitva huA ho| zruta kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kahA hai ki AtmA jJAnarUpa hai, aura zruta bhI eka jJAna hai / ataH zrutajJAna bhI AtmA ko jAnane meM pUrNarUpa se samartha hai|' paNDita AzAdharajI ke anusAra zrutajJAna aura kevalajJAna meM kevala parokSa aura pratyakSa kRta bheda haiM, sabhI padArthoM kI viSaya karane kI apekSA donoM samAna haiN| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke uparAnta hue tIna kevalI aura pA~ca zrutakevalI, zrutadhara kahalAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha gaNadhara gautamasvAmI bhI kevalI hI the| AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM likhA hai - zruta skandhanabhazcandraM saMyama zrI vishesskm| indrabhUti namasyAmi yogIndraM dhyAna siddhye|| arthAt jo zruta-skandharUpI AkAza meM candra ke samAna haiM, saMyama zrI ko vizeSarUpa se dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, aise yogIndra indrabhUti gautama ko maiM dhyAna-siddhi ke lie namaskAra karatA huuN| dvAdazAtmA hone ke kAraNa bhagavana jinendra bhI zrutadhara kahalAte haiN| paNDita AzAdharajI ne unheM 'guruzruti' aura 'zruta-pUta' jaise vizeSaNoM se suzobhita kiyA hai| isakA artha hai ki bhagavAna kI divya dhvani hI zruta hai jisake dvArA bhavya prANI mokSa jAne meM samartha hai| aise hI anya aneka pAribhASika zabdAvalI kA prayoga paNDitapravara zrI AzAdharajI ne apanI lekhanI meM kiyA hai jisase unakI racanAdharmitA aura sAdhanA kA bodha hotA hai| jainadharma, saMskRti aura sAhitya ke vividha pahaluoM para unakA sIdhA-sIdhA prabhAva prAyaH dikhAyI detA hai| sIdhe aura sapATa bayAnagI meM ve pIche nahIM rahe haiN| 1. 'daza dvAra bhava-bhava pAra' - DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaMDiyA, jai.zo. akAdamI prakAzana, alIgar3ha 2. Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savva saahuunnN| 3. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI vi.saM. 2010, 2/23 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 65 / 4. 'mokSArtha zAstra mupetya ta smAdadhIyata ityupAdhyAyaH' AcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi.saM. 2012, 9/24 kA bhASya, pRSTha 442 / 5. vahI pRSTha 442-431 6. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi.saM. 2010, 2/23 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 65 /

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53 jainavidyA - 22-23 7. "aruhA siddhAyariyA ujjhAyA sAhu paMca prmetttthii| te vihuM ciTThahi Adhe tamhA AdA hu me saraNaM // " AcArya kundakunda, aSTapAhuDa, zrI pATanI di. jaina granthamAlA mArauTha, mAravAr3a, mokSapAhur3a, 104vIM gaathaa| 8. vahI, 6ThI gaathaa| 9. tIrthaMkara bha. mahAvIra - (DaoN.) saMjIva pracaMDiyA, sampAdaka - ahiMsAvANI, aMka aprela 1969, jaina bhavana, alIgar3ha (ettaa)| 10. jainabhakta kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi, DaoN. premasumana jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha sanmati mudraNAlaya, vArANasI-5, prathama saMskaraNa 1963, pRSTha 105 / 11. paNDita AzAdharajI, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana 1954, 4/47 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 781 12. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma vahI, 4/47 tathA 4/48, pRSTha 78 / 13. vahI zrutasAgarI TIkA, pRSTha 165 14. jaina bhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi - DaoN. premasAgara jaina ___ bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, prathama saMskaNa 1963, pRSTha 106 / 15. 'yadi daM tIrthaMkara nAma karmAnatrAnupama prabhAvama cintya vibhUti vizeSakAraNaM trailokya vijayakaraM tasyAsratravavidhi vizeSo'stIti / -- AcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pRSTha 337-338 / 16. garbha, janma, tapa, jJAna aura mokSa - ye pA~ca kalyANaka hote haiM tathA una avasaroM para manAye - jAne vAle utsava ko 'paMcakalyANaka mahotsava' kahate haiN| paNDita AzAdhara, jina sahasranAma, 3/33 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 70-71 / 17. 16 svapna - airAvata hAthI, vRSabha, lakSmI, siMha, pUrNacandra, do puSpa mAlAe~, svarNa ke do kalaza, udita hotA huA sUrya, tAlAba meM krIr3A karatI huI do machaliyA~, U~cA siMhAsana, kSubhita samudra, sundara tAlAba, svarga kA vimAna, pRthvI ko bhedakara Upara AyA huA nAgendra bhavana, ratnoM kI rAzi aura jalatI huI dhuA~ rahita agni - dekhie mahApurANa, prathama bhAga, 12/104-119, pRSTha 259-2601 18. 'nirvAti sma nirvANa : sukhIbhUtaH ananta sukhaM praaptH|' paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, vahI, pRSTha 98 / 19. umAsvAti, tatvArtha sUtra, mathurA, 10/2, pRSTha 23 | 20. jaina bhakta kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi - DaoN. premasumana jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha sanmati mudraNAlaya, vArANasI-5, prathama saMskaraNa-1963, pRSTha 124 / 21. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1954, 4/47 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 781

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jainavidyA - 22-23 22. "aTTha viha kamma mukke aTThaguNar3he aNovame siddhe| aTThama puDhaviNi viDhe NiDhe yakaje ya vaMdiyo NiccaM // " - daza bhakti, prabhAcandrAcArya kI saMskRta TIkA, tAtyAgopAla zeTe prakAzita, zolApura 1921 I., pahalI gAthA, pR. 46 / siddhAnuddhata karma prakRti samudayAnsAdhitAtma svabhAvAn / vande siddhi prasiddhayai tadanupama guNa pragrahA kRSTi tussttH||" . AcArya pUjyapAda, siddhibhakti, pahalA zloka, pRSTha 27 / 24. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, svopajJavRtti aura zrutasAgara sUrI kI TIkA - paNDita hIrAlAla jaina, sampAdaka, hindI bhASA anUdita, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi.saM. 2010, 10/139 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTha 139 / 25. yogendu, paramAtmaprakAza, zrI e.ena. upAdhyAya, sampAdaka, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, mumbaI 1937, 1/4 pRSTha 10 / 26. paNDita AzAdharajI, jinasahasranAma, svopajJavRtti, 6/72, pRSTha 90 / 27. paNDita AzAdharajI jinasahasranAma svopajJavRtti, vahI, pRSTha 182 / 28. amarakIrti ke bhASyasahita, paM. zambhUnAtha tripAThI, sampAdaka - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi.saM. 2007, tIsarA padya, pRSTha 2 / 29. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pharavarI 1954, 6/75 kI svopajJavRtti, pRSTa 921 30. Bimal Charan Law, Some Jain Canonical Sutras, Royal Asiatic Society, Mumbai, 1949, A.D. P. 148. 31. paNDita AzAdharajI, anagAra dharmAmRta, AThavA~ adhyaay| 32. AcArya kundakunda, samayasAra, zrI pATanI di. jaina graMthamAlA, mArauTha, 1953, 10vIM gAthA, pRSTha 21 / 33. paNDita AzAdhara, jinasahasranAma, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1954, 8/54, hindI anuvaad| 34. paNDita AzAdharajI, vhii| - maMgala kalaza 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa alIgar3ha-202 001

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jainavidyA - 22-23 jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 aprela - 2001-2002 55 paNDita AzAdhara evaM unakA triSaSTismRti zAstra - pro. ela. sI. jaina evaM bra. saMjaya jaina bhUmikA paNDita AzAdhara bagheravAla jAti ke jaina the| ve prasiddha dhArA nagarI ke samIpa nalakacchapura (nAlachA) ke nivAsI the| vikrama kI terahavIM sadI ke uttarArddha aura caudahavIM sadI ke prArambha meM asAdhAraNa pratibhAsampanna vidvAna the| unhoMne lagabhaga 19 granthoM kI racanA kI thI, jinameM se kaI prApta aura prakAzita haiM tathA kucha aba taka anupalabdha haiM / inakI sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA paricaya unake nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, sAhitya, dharmazAstra, vaidyaka Adi vividha viSayoM para adhikAra pUrNa grantha dete haiM / kAvya granthoM meM bharatezvarAbhyudaya kAvya svopajJaTIkA sahita, rAjImatI vipralambha tathA triSaSTi smRti zAstra haiN| inake granthoM kI prazastiyA~ paramAravaMzI rAjAoM ke itihAsa-kAla jAnane ke lie mahatvapUrNa siddha huI haiN| zeSa grantha zrAvaka-muni-AcAra, stotra, pUjA, vidhAna tathA TIkAoM ke rUpa meM haiN| triSaSTismRti grantha ke anta meM jo prazasti dI gayI hai usake anusAra ukta grantha kI racanA paramAra nareza jaitugideva ke rAjyakAla meM vikrama saMvat 1292 meM nalakacchapura ke neminAtha mandira meM huI thii|

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56 jainavidyA - 22-23 jIvana ___ paNDita AzAdhara ko bhavAGgabhogeSu nirviNNa' aura 'duHkhamIlaka' kahA jAtA hai / phira bhI unhoMne gRhastha rahate hue hI sva-para kalyANa kI jIvanopayogI pravRtti ko aGgIkAra kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne nirgrantha muni liGga dhAraNa nahIM kiyA, zrI motIlAla ne kahA hai ki phira bhI unhoMne samasAmayika muniyoM se bhI adhika jainadharma-sAhitya kI sevA aura prabhAvanA kii| unakA sAhitya-nirmANa hI isa tathya kA bodhaka hai ki ve apane samaya ke sarvAdhika udbhaTa vidvAna the aura sambhavataH digambara jaina sampradAya meM unake pazcAt unakI yogyatA evaM kSamatAvAlA tatvatalasparzI vidvAna, kama se kama graMthakartA ke rUpa meM to durmila hI hai| unake pAsa aneka muni bhaTTArakoM ne aura anya ajaina, jainetara vidvAnoM taka ne granthAdhyayana kiyA thaa| ___ve apane bAda vividha viSayoM para vizAla sAhitya chor3a gaye haiN| ina sabhI kA ullekha unake graMthoM kI ananya prazastiyoM meM prApta hotA hai| usakA adhikAMza abhI taka aprakAzita hai, tathA aneka mahatvapUrNa granthoM kA abhI taka patA hI nahIM cala sakA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki samAja dvArA jaina sAhitya kI jo rakharakhAva kI zailI thI vaha doSapUrNa rhii| unake anupalabdha graMthoM meM mukhyata: nimnalikhita graMtha haiM - bharatAbhyudayacampU, rAjImatIvipralambha (kAvya), aSTAMgahRdayodyotinI (vAgbhaTa ke suprasiddha vaidyaka graMtha kI TIkA), dharmAmRta kI paMjikA TIkA, prameyaratnAkara (nyAya), adhyAtma rahasya, amarakoSa TIkA, rudraTa ke kAvyAlaMkAra kI ttiikaa| zodha saMsthAnoM ko inakI khoja aura prakAzana apane hAtha meM lenA caahie| paNDita motIlAla ne paNDita AzAdhara ke triSaSTismRtizAstra graMtha kI TIkA marAThI bhASA meM kI hai| prastAvanA meM unhoMne paNDita AzAdhara ke zloka se prArambha kiyA hai - dharmAmRtamayIM vRddhiMkRtvA bhavyeSu nirvRtH| taM pArvatApa mUrchAbhUmAryAM paryupAramahe // unhoMne paNDitajI ko sarasvatI putra kahate hae unake granthoM ko saMskRta ke vaidika sAhitya se bhI uccatara hone ko atizayokti nahIM kahA hai| unakA janma-sthAna mevAr3a rAjya ke antargata mA~Dalagar3ha nagara batalAyA hai jo nAgaura ke pAsa sapAvalakSara (savAlAkha) deza meM batalAyA gayA hai| bAdazAha zahAbuddInakRta atyAcAra ke bhaya se paNDita AzAdharajI deza chor3akara vi.saM. 1249 meM mAlava deza kI dhArAnagarI meM jA base the| usa samaya vahA~ ke rAjA vindhyavarmA ke maMtrI vilhaNa ne unakA satkAra kiyaa| unake uttarAdhikArI putra,

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57 jainavidyA - 22-23 subhaTavarmA ke siMhAsanArUr3ha hone para ve vahA~ se 10 mIla dUra nalagaccha grAma meM basa gaye the| unake pitA kA nAma sallakSaNa (salakhaNa) aura mAtA kA nAma zrI ratnI thaa| dhArA meM paNDita mahAvIra ne unheM vyAkaraNa par3hAyA thaa| unake ziSyoM meM paNDita devacandra, muni vAdIndra, vizAla kIrti, bhaTTAraka devabhadra, vinayabhadra, madanakIrti (upAdhyAya), udayasena muni ullekhanIya haiM / nalakacchapura meM unhoMne 35 varSa vyatIta kiye the| __ unakI prazaMsA karanevAloM meM mukhyataH maMtrI vilhaNa, muni udayasena jinhoMne unake zAstroM ko prAmANika batAkara unakA abhinandana kiyA hai, upAdhyAya madanakIrti jaise ziSyoM ne unakI stuti bhI kI hai| unake aura bhI granthoM meM kriyAkalApa, vyAkhyAlaMkAra TIkA, vAgbhaTa saMhitA, bhavyakumudacandrikA, iSTopadeza TIkA, jJAnadIpikA, anagAra dharmAmRta, mUlArAdhanA, sAgAradharmAmRta, bhUpAla catuviMzatikA TIkA, jinayajJa kAvya, pratiSThApATha, sahasranAma stava, ratnatraya vidhAna TIkAdi saMskRta grantha haiN| ' paNDita AzAdhara kI patnI kA nAma sarasvatI thA jo sIla evaM suzikSitA thiiN| unake putra kA nAma chAhar3a thaa| yaha paricaya unhoMne svaparicaya rUpa meM sAgAra dharmAmRta meM diyA hai vyAgherabAlavaravaMzasaroja haMsaH kAvyAmRtaugharasa pAna sutRptgaatrH| sallakSaNasya tanayo nayavizvacakSu rAzAdharo vijayatAM klikaalidaasH|| udayasena ne unheM 'nayavizvacakSu' evaM 'kalikAlidAsa' kahA hai| madanakIrti yatipati ne unheM 'prajJApuJja' kahA hai| svayaM gRhastha hone para bhI aneka muni, bhaTTArakoM ne unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyA hai, yathA - yo drAgvyAkaraNAbdhipAramanayacchu shrussmaannaankaan| SaTatarkIparamAstramapya na yataH pratyarthinaH ke'kssipn|| ceruH ke'skhalitaM na yena jinavAgdIpaM pathi graahitoH| pItvA kAvya sudhAM yatazca rasikeSvApuH pratiSThAM na ke|| unhoMne vAdIndra vizAlakIrti ko SaDdarzananyAya, devacandra ko dharmazAstra evaM madanopAdhyAya ko kAvya meM pAraMgata kara diyA thaa| maMtrI vidyApati vilhaNa ne paNDita AzAdhara kI racanAoM para vimugdha ho likhA thA - AzAdharatvaMmayi viddhi siddhaM nisarga saundrymjrymaary| sarasvatI putratayA yadetadarthe paraM vAcyamayaM prapaJca //

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58 jainavidyA - 22-23 __apane pitA ke Adeza para yathA - "AdezAta pituradhyAtma-rahasyaM nAmayo vydhaat| zAstraM prasanna-gambhIra-priyamArabdhayoginAma', unhoMne yogodhIpana azvA adhyAtmarahasya nAmaka 72 padya kI racanA svAtmA, zuddhAtmA, zrutimati, dhyAti, dRSTi aura sadguru ke lakSaNoM Adi kA prativAdana karate hue kI thii| triSaSTismRti zAstra - isa grantha kA zIrSaka hI atyanta udabodhaka hai| jahA~ smRtiyA~ vaidika sAhitya kA smaraNa karAtI hai, zruti kA mahatva aura paramparA iMgita karatI hai, vahIM zAstra kA bhI rahasyamayI saMketa aneka prakAra ke zAstroM se milatA hai, yathA - kalpazAstra, nimittazAstra / jyotirjJAna zAstra, vaidyakazAstra, laukika zAstra, maMtravAdazAstra Adi ko bAhyazAstra kahate haiM / vyAkaraNa, gaNita Adi ko laukikazAstra kahate haiM / nyAya zAstra va adhyAtma zAstra sAmAyika zAstra kahalAte haiN| AcAryagaNa zAstra kA vyAkhyAna maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma, kartA rUpa cha: adhikAroM sahita karate haiM / zAstra va devapUjA meM kathaMcit samAnatA, zAstra meM kathaMcit devatva, zAstrazraddhAna meM samyagdarzana kA sthAna, vidhi-niSedha Adi kA nirUpaNa milatA hai| vItarAga sarvajJadeva ke dvArA kahe gaye SaDdravya va sapta tatva Adi kA samyak zraddhAna va jJAna tathA vratAdi ke anuSThAnarUpa cAritra, isaprakAra bheda ratnatraya kA svarUpa jisane pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai usako Agama yA zAstra kahate haiM (paM. kaa./taa.vR./173/255)| isa grantha meM 63 zalAkA mahApuruSoM ke jIvana caritra, saMbhavataH tiloyapaNNattI jaise karaNAnuyoga ke graMthoM se lekara atisaMkSipta rUpa meM diye gaye haiN| usa samaya bhagavajjinasena aura guNabhadra ke mahApurANa unake samakSa rahe hoMge, jinake sArarUpa unhoMne yaha zAstra racA hogaa| yaha grantha khAMDilyavaMzI jAjAka nAmaka paNDita kI prArthanA aura preraNAsvarUpa nitya svAdhyAya hetu paNDita AzAdhara dvArA racA gayA thaa| isake par3hane se mahApurANa kA sArA kathA bhAga smRtirUpa gocara ho jAtA hai / graMthakAra ne TippaNI rUpa meM isa para svopajJa paMjikA' TIkA bhI likhI hai| sampUrNa racanA 24 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai aura sampUrNa graMtha 480 zlokoM meM hai| samasta graMtha kI racanA sulalita, sundara anuSTupa chandoM meM kI gayI hai| sarvaprathama 40 padyoM meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA, phira 7 padyoM meM ajitanAtha kA, 3 padyoM meM saMbhavanAtha kA, 3 padyoM meM abhinandana prabhu kA, 3 padyoM meM sumatinAtha kA, 3 padyoM meM padmaprabha kA, 3 padyoM meM supArzvajina kA, 10 padyoM meM candraprabha kA, 3 padyoM meM puSpadanta kA, 4 padyoM meM zItalanAtha kA, 10 padyoM meM zreyAMsanAtha kA, 9 padyoM meM vAsupUjya kA, 16 padyoM meM vimalanAtha kA, 10 padyoM meM anantanAtha kA, 17 padyoM meM dharmanAtha kA, 21 padyoM meM zAntinAtha

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jainavidyA - 22-23 59 kA, 4 padyoM meM kunthunAtha kA, 16 padyoM meM aranAtha kA, 14 padyoM meM mallinAtha kA, 11 padyoM meM munisuvratanAtha kA jIvana caritra varNita hai| inakA saMdarbha lekara rAma-lakSmaNa kI kathA 81 padyoM meM varNita kI gayI hai| inake pazcAt 21 padyoM meM kRSNa-balarAma, brahmadatta cakravartI Adi ke caritra kA varNana hai| tatpazcAt tIrthaMkara neminAtha kA caritra 101 padyoM meM diyA hai jahA~ zrIkRSNa Adi ke jIvanavRtta bhI haiN| puna: 32 padyoM meM pArzvanAtha kA jIvana-caritra diyA hai| mahAvIra-purANa aMta meM 52 padyoM meM racita huA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM jo-jo cakravartI, nArAyaNa, pratinArAyaNa Adi hue unake cAritra kA varNana bhI unake sAtha huA hai / graMtha ke anta meM 15 padyoM meM prazasti racita hai jo grantha-racanAkAla evaM deza sambandhI hai - nalakacchapure zrImannemicaityAlaye'sidhat / grantho'yaM dvinavadvayeka vikramArka smaatyye||13|| ' arthAt, isa grantha kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1292 meM nalakacchapura ke neminAtha jaina mandira meM huI thii| upasaMhAra paNDita AzAdhara kI kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana zodha kI vastu hai| unakI jinabhakti jinayajJakalpa ke zloka se spaSTa hai - yA vatrilokyAM jinamandirarArcAH tiSThanti shkraadibhirrymaanaaH| tAvajjinAdi pratimApratiSThAM zivArthino'nena vidyApayantu // isIprakAra sAgAradharmAmRta kI bhavya kumudacaMdrikA nAmaka TIkA meM bhI ullekha hai - yAvattiSTAti zAsanaM jinapatecche daanmntstmo| yAvaccArka nizAkarau prakurutaH pUsAM dshaamutsvm|| tAvattiSThatu dharmasUribhiriyaM vyAkhyAyamAnA nishm| bhavyAnAM purutotra deshvirtaacaarprbodhoddhraa|| paNDita AzAdhara ne isa grantha ke anta meM bhavyajIvoM ke prati apanI sadbhAvanA prakaTa kI hai - zAntiH zataM nutAM samasta jagatAM sampacchatAM dhaarmikaiH| zreyaH zrI parivardhatAM naya dhurAdhuryo dharitrI ptiH|| sadvidyArasa samudgirantu kavayo nAmApyadhasyAstu maa| prArthyaM vA kiyadeva eva ziva kRddharmo jytvrhtH||

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60 jainavidyA - 22-23 ____ AzA hai ki vidvadagaNa paNDita AzAdhara ke kRtitva kA mUlyAMkana usI stara para jAkara zodha kI sAmagrI ko prakAzita karane kA kaThora prayAsa kareMge, jaisA ki unakI pratibhAsampannatA se abhipreta hai, apekSita bhI hai| -- 554, sarrAphA jabalapura-482 002

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 61 - 2007-2002 pratiSThAsAroddhAra : eka sAmAnya paricaya - DaoN. kastUracandra 'sumana' yaha eka pratiSThA sambandhI graMtha hai| isake racayitA haiM paNDitapravara zrI aashaadhrjii| isa grantha kA sarvaprathama prakAzana vikrama saMvat 1974 meM pADhama (mainapurI) nivAsI paM. manoharalAla zAstrI ke dvArA saMkSipta hindI bhASA TIkA sahita zrI jainagraMtha-uddhAraka, mumbaI se kiyA gayA thaa| paNDitapravara zrI AzAdharajI gRhasthAcArya the| unhoMne zrI vasunandi AcArya kRta pratiSThAsAra saMgraha ke viSaya kA uddhAra karane ke dhyeya se vistArapUrvaka isa grantha kI racanA kI tathA isakA pratiSThAsAroddhAra sArthaka nAma rkhaa|' apara nAma - isa grantha kA apara nAma jinayajJakalpa batAyA gayA hai| racayitA zrImat paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne svayaM graMtha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM grantha kA nAma jinayajJakalpa kahA hai jinAnnamaskRtya jinapratiSThA shaastropdeshvyhaardRssttyaa| zrI mUlasaMghe vidhivatpravuddhAn bhavyAn pravakSye jinyjnyklpm||1|| lekhaka ne maMgalAcaraNa meM Aye 'jina' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA ki 'jina' ve bhavyAtmAe~ haiM jinhoMne karmarUpI vairiyoM ko jIta liyA hai| ata: paMca parameSThI tathA unake

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62 jainavidyA - 22-23 dvArA kathita dvAdazAMga ko zruta jina jAnanA caahie| paMca parameSThI kA arcana-vandana jinayajJa hai| isakI kriyAoM kA krama kalpa hai| ata: jinapUjA ke kriyA-krama ke udghoSaka ko 'jinayajJakalpa' saMjJA dI gayI jJAta hotI hai| lekhaka ne likhA bhI hai - sAkalyenaikadesena karmArAti jitojinaaH| paMcAhadAdayo'STAH zrutaM cAnyacca tAdRzama // 1.2 // jinAnAM yajanaM yajJastasya kalpaH kriyaakrmH| tadvAcakatvAcca jinyjnyklpo'ymucyte|| 1.3 // sAmAnya paricaya ___ mandira-jIrNoddhAra - yaha grantha chaha adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama adhyAya kI viSayavastu ikkIsa pRSThoM meM varNita hai| adhyAya ke zubhArambha meM hI paNDitapravara lekhaka ne puNyAbhilASiyoM ke lie jahA~ eka bAra nityamaha pUjana meM udyamI zrAvaka ko jinamandira ke nirmANa kI preraNA dI hai, dUsarI ora vizeSa rUpa se jIrNoddhAra karAne ko bhI kahA hai| unhoMne ina bhAvanAoM ko nimna prakAra abhivyakta kiyA hai - ato nityamahodyuktairnirmApyaM sukRtaarthibhiH| jinacaityagRhaM jIrNamuddhAryaM ca vishesstH|| 1.6 / / isa kathana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara naye mandiroM kI nirmANa kI apekSA purAne jIrNa mandiroM ke uddhAra kI ora hamArA lakSya rahanA caahie| mandira ke jIrNoddhAra athavA usameM apUrva pratimA ke Ane para zAntividhAna kare // 1/190 // zubha cihna - jinamandira ke jIrNoddhAra ke sambandha meM jAnakArI karate samaya digambara muni, bachar3evAlI gAya, baila, ghor3A, hAthI, sadhavA strI, chatra aura Adi zabda se camara, dhvajA, siMhAsana, dahI, dUdha ityAdi kA dikhAI denA tathA vINA kA zabda, jainazAstroM kA pATha, arhanta ko namaskAra Adi zabdoM kA sunAI denA lekhaka kI dRSTi meM zubha mAne gaye haiM - munigo'zvebhabhUSADhya yoSicchatrAdi drshnm| tatprazne vedapAThAhannutyAdi zravaNaM shubhm|| 1.9 // lekhaka kA parAmarza hai ki jo apanA aura rAjA evaM prajA kA kalyANa cAhatA hai use kabhI bhI jinamandira evaM jina pratimA ke nirmANa meM vAstuzAstra kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA cAhie - jaina caityAlayaM caityumuta nimarpiyan shubhm| vAMchana svasya nRpAdezca vAstuzAstraM na lNghyet|| 1.17 / /

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63 jainavidyA - 22-23 pratimA parimANa phala - pratimAoM kI pUjA ke sandarbha meM gRhasthoM ko saMketa karate hue lekhaka ne apane ghara ke caityAlaya meM eka vilasta se adhika parimANavAlI pratimA nahIM rakhane kA parAmarza diyA hai| ve cAhate haiM aisI pratimA jinamandira meM hI pUjane yogya hai - na vitastyadhikAM jAtu pratimAM svgRhercyet|| 1.81 // pratimA-pramANa ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki ghara ke caityAlaya meM eka aMgula kI pratimA zreSTha hotI hai| do aMgula kI dhananAzaka, tIna aMgula kI vRddhikAraka, cAra aMgula kI pIr3AkArI, pA~ca aMgula kI vRddhikArI, chaha aMgula kI udvegakArI, sAta aMgula kI go-vRddhikAraka, ATha aMgula kI go-hAnikArI, nau aMgula kI putravRddhikArI, daza aMgula kI dhananAzaka, gyAraha aMgula kI sarva kAmArtha sAdhaka hotI hai| isase bar3I pratimA nahIM rakheM - athAtaH saMpravakSyAmi gRhaviMvasya lkssnnm| ekAMgulaM bhavecchreSTaM dvayagulaM dhnnaashnm||1|| tryaMgule jAyate vRddhiH pIDA syaaccturNgule| paMcAMgule tu vRddhiH syAdudvegastu SaDaMgule // 2 // saptAMgule gavAMvRddhiAniraSTAMgule mtaa| navAMgule putravRddhirdhana nAzetdazAMgule // 3 // ekAdazAMgulaM biMbaM srvkaamaarthsaadhkm| etatparamANamAkhyAtana Ukna kArayet // 4 // dvAdazAMgulaparyaMte yvaassttaaNshntikmaat| svagRhe pUjayedvimbaM na kdaacitttodhikm||5|| zubha pratimA - vaha pratimA pratiSThA yogya nahIM hotI to pahale pratiSThita kI jA cukI ho, jisakA jinaliMga ko chor3a anya AkAra ho athavA jisakA pahale ziva Adi kA AkAra rahA ho bAda meM jinadeva kA AkAra diyA gayA ho athavA jisake AkAra meM sandeha ho yA pratimA jIrNa ho gayI ho| nArcAzritAniSTarUpAM vyaMgitAM prAk prtisstthitaam| punarghaTita saMdigdhAM jarjarAM vA prtisstthyet|| 1.83 // jalayAtrA - vastrAbhUSaNa aura candanalepAdi se vibhUSita hokara indra sarvaprathama pratiSThA karAnevAle pratIndra dAtA ke sAtha hAthI yA ghor3e para baiThakara prathama dina sarovara para jaave| sAtha meM zreSTha pattoM se AvRta, dUdha-dahI-akSata se pUjita, phala se pUrNa, mAlAvRta kaMThavAle naye ghar3e sira para dhAraNa kiye prasannacitta kulIna striyA~ cleN| sAdharmI bhAiyoM tathA chatra,

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64 jainavidyA - 22-23 vAdya se AvRta zAnti ke lie maMtra se maMtrita karake jau aura sarasoM cAroM ora kSepaNa kare (maMtra - oM hUM yUM phaT kiriTi ghAtaya ghAtaya para vighnAn sphoTaya sphoTaya sahasrakhaMDAn kuru kuru paramudrAMzchiMda chiMda paramaMtrAn bhiMda bhiMda kSaH kSaH hUM phaTa svaahaa|) yaha maMtra pddh'e| isake pazcAt sarovara ko argha dekara usake kinAre AhvanAdi vidhi se jaladevatA kA AhvAnana kare / pazcAt ghar3oM ko jala se bharakara unake mukha meM zrI Adi deviyoM kI sthApanA kara unhIM kulIna striyoM ko de de| ve unheM lAkara jina mandira meM sthApita kreN| atheMdro divyavastrasragbhUSAgozIrSa sNskRtH| pratIMdradAtRyugdhuryaM gajaM vaashvmdhikitH|| 1.157 // satpallavacchannama khAna dU vA dadhyakSatA citAna / phalagarbhAnavAna kuMbhAn dRDhAn kaMThaluThatsrajaH // 1.158 // vibhratIbhiH suvezAbhiH saharSAbhiH purNdhibhiH| sarvasaMghena ca vRttazchatratauryatrikadhvajaiH // 1.159 // vizvaM vismApayana zAMtyai sarvato yvsrsspaan| maMtrAbhyastAn kirana gatvA pratiSThA prAgdine srH|| 1.160 // tasmai dattArdhamAdhAya tattIre vaastuvdvidhim| AhvAnanAdi vidhinA prasAdya jaladevatAm // 1.161 // purayitvA jalairAsya sthaapitshyaadidevtaan| tAbhireva puraMdhIbhirmahAbhUtyA tathaiva tAn // 1.162 // kaMbhAnAnAyya saMsthApya caityagehe surkssitaan| tathaivottarakRtyAya dAtRmaMdiramAzrayet // .1.163 // isameM sarovara ko aura vAstudeva ko arghya car3hAkara, vAyukumAra devoM kA AhvAnana kara bhUmi svaccha kI jAtI hai tathA meghakumAra devoM kA AhvAnana kara bhUmi kA siMcana kara use zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| sarovara ko arghya dete samaya nimna zloka tathA nimna maMtra par3heM - yatpadmAbhRtalaMbhanAtsumanasAM mAnyosi dik cakra mat kallolosi sadA yadAzritavatAM saMtApahaMtAsi yt| loke yadyapi tAvataiva vadase kSIrodavattvaM jinasnAnIyena tathApi tadvadudakenArkosikAsAra naH // 2.3 // oM hrIM padmAkarAyAya~ nirvapAmIti svaahaa|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 65 mandira-vedI-pratiSThA-kalazArohaNa vidhi meM kalazoM kI saMkhyA kama se kama nau aura adhika se adhika 81 nirdiSTa hai / ghaToM ke mukhoM ko nAriyala tathA pIle kapar3e se AvRtakara tathA pacaraMgI dhAge se bA~dhakara saubhAgyavatI striyoM dvArA jalAzaya le jAyA jAtA hai| vahA~ eka bar3e naMdyAvarta para svastikayukta ikyAsI khaNDoM meM unheM rakhA jAtA hai| pazcAt nau devatAoM kI pUjA kI jAtI hai / lavaMga cUrNa se milA jala una kalazoM meM bharA jAtA hai| isa jala meM jalayaMtra kA jala bhI milA diyA jAtA hai / navadevatA pUjA ke pazcAt tIrthamaMDala pUjA kI jAtI hai| samaya ho to 81 kalazoM ko maMtrita kiyA jAtA hai anyathA sAmUhika kalaza-pUjana kara kalaza yathAvat vApisa le jAye jAte haiN| anya adhyAyoM meM pA~coM kalyANakoM kI vidhiyA~ tathA unake maMtra diye gaye haiN| pratiSThAcAryoM ke lie yaha grantha bahuta upayogI samajha meM AtA hai| 1. pratiSThAsAroddhAra, jaina graMtha uddhAraka kAryAlaya, khattara galI, haudAvAr3I, giragAMva, mumbaI, vI.ni.saM. 2443, prastAvanA, pRSTha 3 / - jainavidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIrajI zrI mahAvIrajI (karaulI) rAja.

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66 jainavidyA - 22-23 gRhastha kA lakSaNa nyAyopAttadhano yajan guNagurun sadgIstrivarga bhajananyonyAnuguNaM tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayo hiimyH| yuktAhAravihAraAryasamitiH prAjJa kRtajJo vazI zRNvan dharmavidhiM dayAluraghabhIH sAgAradharma cret|| 1.11 // sA.dha. - nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAnevAlA; guNoM, gurujanoM aura guNoM se mahAn guruoM ko pUjanevAlA; Adara-satkAra karanevAlA; paranindA, kaThoratA Adi se rahita prazasta vANI bolanevAlA; paraspara meM eka-dUsare ko hAni na pahu~cAte hue dharma-artha aura kAma kA sevana karanevAlA; dharma-artha aura kAmasevana ke yogya patnI, gA~va, nagara aura makAnavAlA, lajjIzIla; zAstrAnusAra khAnapAna aura gamanAgamana karanevAlA; sadAcArI puruSoM kI saMgati karanevAlA; vicArazIla; para ke dvArA kiye gaye upakAra ko mAnanevAlA; jitendriya; dharma kI vidhi ko pratidina sunanevAlA; dayAlu aura pApabhIru puruSa gRhastha dharma ko pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai| mUlottaraguNaniSThAmadhitiSThan pnycgurupdshrnnyH| dAnayajanapradhAno jJAnasudhAM zrAvakaH pipAsuH syAta // 1.15 // sA.dha. - jo mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM meM niSThA rakhatA hai, arhanta Adi pA~ca guruoM (paMca parameSThiyoM) ke caraNoM ko hI apanI zaraNa mAnatA hai, dAna aura pUjA jisake pradhAna kArya haiM tathA jJAnarUpI amRta ko pIne kA icchuka hai vaha zrAvaka hai| anu. - paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 67 paNDita zrI AzAdharajI kI dRSTi meM 'adhyAtma-yoga-vidyA' - DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala AcAryakalpa paNDita AzAdharajI kI advitIya jaina sAhitya sAdhanA, agAdha buddhikauzala evaM svAnubhava se paripUrNa dharmAmRtarUpa jainAgama-sAra unakI kRti 'adhyAtma-rahasya' meM sahaja hI draSTavya hai / paNDita jI ne jaina-jainetara sAhitya kA vizada anubhava kara sataraha adhyAyoM meM dharmAmRta graMtha kI racanA kii| apane pitAzrI kI preraNA se Apane dharmAmRta ke aThArahaveM adhyAya ke rUpa meM 'adhyAtma-rahasya' kI racanA kI, jo saMyogavaza unakI bhAvanAnusAra dharmAmRta kA aMga nahIM bana skaa| yoga arthAt dhyAna/samAdhi-viSayaka hone ke kAraNa isakA apara nAma 'yogoddIpana' bhI hai / isakI puSTi nimna samAptisUcaka vAkya se hotI hai - 'ityAzAdhara-viracita-dharmAmRtanAmni sUkti-saMgrahe yogohIpanayo nAmASTAdazo'dhyAyaH' paNDita jI ne ukta vAkya meM sUkti-saMgraha vizeSaNa lagAyA hai| yaha vizeSaNa isa tathya kI puSTi karatA hai ki paNDita AzAdharajI ne dharmAmRta meM jo likhA hai vaha arahatadeva aura unakI gaNadhara-AcArya-paramparA ke prabhAva-puruSoM kI arthasUcaka sUktiyoM kA saMgraha hai, jinaAgama svarUpa hI hai|

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jainavidyA 22-23 'adhyAtma-rahasya' meM saMskRta bhASA ke 72 zloka haiM / isakI pratipAdya viSaya-vastu adhyAtma arthAt AtmA se paramAtmA hone sambandhita rahasya arthAt marma kA bodha karAnA hai / yaha kRti dharmAmRtarUpa bhavya prAsAda kA svarNa- - kalaza hai| ise adhyAtma-yoga-vidyA bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| adhyAtma - rahasya kA dArzanika AdhAra AcAryoM kRta samayasAra, bhAvapAhuDa, amRta kalaza, samAdhitaMtra, iSTopadeza, tatvArthasAra, jJAnArNava, yogasAra Adi adhyAtma graMtha haiN| 68 4 sva. paNDita zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ne zrama-sAdhanApUrvaka adhyAtma rahasya zodha-khoja evaM vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA evaM hindI vyAkhyA likhakara vIra sevA mandira, dillI se varSa 1957 meM prakAzita kI thI, jo aba anupalabdha hai aura punarprakAzana kI pratIkSA meM hai| AcArya kundakunda ne mokSapAhuDa meM aura AcArya pUjyapAda ne samAdhitaMtra meM paryAya dRSTi se AtmA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM- bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA / paNDita AzAdharajI ne inheM kramazaH svAtmA, zuddhasvAtmA aura parabrahma ke rUpa meM yuktipUrvaka nirUpita kiyA hai / isa prakAra anAdi avidyA yukta svAtmA (dravya dRSTi se zuddhAtmA) se parabrahma - paramAtmArUpa pUrNa vikasita muktAtmA kI prApti hI adhyAtma-rahasya kA lakSya hai, jo sabhI jIvAtmAoM ko iSTa hai| paM. AzAdharajI ke anusAra karmajanita zArIrika duHkha-sukha meM apanatva avidyA kA chedana, bheda-vijJAnajanya samyagjJAna evaM upekSArUpa vidyA se hotA hai / isakA prArambha zruti, mati, dhyAti aura dRSTi ina cAra sopAnoM sahita AtmAnubhUti evaM zuddha upayoga se hotA hai| zuddha upayoga kA sAdhaka hai - zrutAbhAsa, zuddhAtmA evaM bhagavatI bhavitavyatA kI bhAvanA / ratnatrayAtmaka - zuddha-svAtmA ko hI yathArtha mokSamArga svIkAra kara vyavahAra evaM nizcaya donoM ko kalyANakArI ghoSita kiyA hai / maMgalAcaraNa - bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM gautama sadguru kI vaMdanA bhakti yoga meM anurakta supAtra nikaTa bhavyoM ko apanA pada (siddhatva) pradAna karate haiM arthAt jinakI saccI - saviveka - bhAvapUrNa bhakti se bhavya prANI una jaise hI ho jAte haiM una jJAnalakSmI ke dhAraka zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra aura zrI gautama gaNadhara ko namaskAra ho (zloka) / yaha ArAdhya se ArAdhaka hone sUcaka zloka hai| punazca una sadguruoM ko namaskAra hai jinake vacanarUpI dIpaka se prakAzita (yoga) mArga para ArUr3ha yogI - dhyAnI mokSa - lakSmI ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai ( zloka 2 ) / sadguru do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. vyavahAra - sadguru, jisakI vANI ke nimitta se yogAbhyAsI ko zuddhAtmA ke sAkSAtkAra kI dRSTi prApta hotI hai aura 2. nizcaya - sadguru, -

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jainavidyA 22-23 69 'Atmaiva gurUrAtmanaH' arthAt AtmA hI AtmA kA sadguru hai jisakA aMtaranAda ho aura sunAI pdd'e| aMtarAtmA kI AvAja hI sanmArga-darzaka hai (zloka 13 ) / - pAragAmI yogI kA svarUpa jisake zuddhasvAtmA meM, nijAtmA kI rAga- -dveSa-moha rahita avasthA meM sadguru ke prasAda se zruti, mati, dhyAti aura dRSTi - ye cAra zaktiyA~ kramazaH siddha ho jAtI haiM vaha yogI yoga kA pAragAmI hotA hai ( zloka 3 ) / isa prakAra Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI dRSTi denevAlA guru hI sadguru hai / svAtmA (bahirAtmA) kA svarUpa jo AtmA nirantara hRdaya - kamala ke madhya meM, usakI karNikA meM 'ahaM' zabda ke vAcyarUpa se 'maiM' ke bhAva ko liye hue pazuoM, mUDhoM taka ko svasaMvedana (svAnubhUti) se jJAniyoM ko spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai vaha svAtmA hai (zloka 4 ) / zuddha-svAtmA (aMtarAtmA ) kA svarUpa svAtmA hI jaba kisI se rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM karatA huA samyagdarzana- jJAna - cAritrarUpa pariNata hotA hai, zuddha-svAtmA kahalAtA hai| (zloka 5 ) / paryAya dRSTi se svAtmA ke aura azuddha do bheda ho jAte haiM / zuddha parabrahma (paramAtmA) kA svarUpa jo nirantara Anandamaya - caitanya rUpa se prakAzita rahatA hai, jisako yogIjana dhyAte haiM, jisake dvArA yaha vizva Atma-vikAsa kI preraNA pAtA hai, jise indroM kA samUha namaskAra karatA hai, jisase jagata kI vicitratA vyavasthita hotI hai, jisakA hArdika zraddhAna AtmavikAsa kA mArga (padavI) hai aura jisameM lIna honA mukti hai, aisA vaha paramabrahmarUpa sarvajJa-sUrya mere hRdaya meM sadA prakAzita ho ( zloka 72 ) / kevalajJAnamaya sarvajJa hI paramaprakAza - rUpa parabrahma hai| yogI kI cAra siddhiyoM kA svarUpa 1. zruti zruta - jinendradeva dvArA upadezita aisI guruvANI jo prathamataH jJAta evaM upadiSTa dhyeya ko arthAt dhyAna ke viSayabhUta zuddhAtmA ko dharmyadhyAna tathA zukladhyAna meM dRSTa (pratyakSa) aura iSTa (Agama) ke avirodha rUpa Ayojita evaM vyavasthita karatI hai usakA nAma zruti hai (zloka 6 ) / aisI dharma dezanA jo svAtmA ko prazasta dhyAna kI ora lagAkara zuddhAtmA-dhyeya ko prApta karAne kI doSarahita vidhi hai, vaha zruti hai / 'ekAgraciMtA nirodho dhyAnaM ' ekAgra meM cintA nirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai| zuddhAtmA meM cittavRtti ke niyaMtraNa evaM cintAntara ke abhAva ko dhyAna kahate haiM, jo sva-saMvittimaya hotA hai /

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70 jainavidyA - 22-23 2. mati-buddhi - guruvANI se prApta zruti ke dvArA samyak rUpa se nirUpita zuddha svAtmA jisa mati yA buddhi se yuktipUrvaka - naya pramANa dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai - adhyAtma zAstra meM mati kahI jAtI hai (zloka 7) / jo padArtha jisa rUpa meM sthita hai usako usI rUpa meM dekhatI huI dhI (mati) jo sadA AtmAbhimukha hotI hai, vaha buddhi ke rUpa grAhya hai, taba he bandhu! usa buddhi ke AtmA-sambandha ko samajho (zloka 16) / aisI sva-para prakAzita buddhi kA nAma samyagjJAna hai| ___3. dhyAnarUpa pariNata buddhi-dhyAti - jo buddhi pravAharUpa se zuddhAtmA meM sthira vartatI hai, apane zuddhAtmA kA anubhava karatI hai, aura zuddhAtmA se bhinna para-padArthoM ke jJAna kA sparza nahIM karatI usa buddhi (jJAna kI paryAya) ko dhyAti kahate haiM (zloka 8) / dhyAnarUpa pariNata yA dhyeya ko samarpita buddhi hI dhyAti kahalAtI hai| ___4. dRSTi (divya dRSTi) - jisake dvArA rAgAdi vikalpoM se rahita jJAnazarIrI svAtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM dikhAI de aura jisa viziSTa bhAvanA ke bala para sampUrNa zrutajJAna spaSTataH apane meM pratyakSa rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai vaha dRSTi adhyAtma-yoga-vidyA meM divyadRSTi kahI jAtI hai (zloka 9)|athvaa jo darzana-jJAna lakSaNa se Atma-lakSya ko acchI taraha anubhava kare-jAne vaha saMvitti 'dRSTi' kahalAtI hai (zloka 10) / zuddha svAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karAnevAlI vaha dRSTi samasta duHkhadAyI vikalpoM ko bhasma karatI hai, vahI paramabrahma rUpa hai aura yogIjanoM dvArA upAdeya hokara pUjya-prArthanIya hai (zloka 11) / zrutAbhyAsa kA uddezya : dRSTi evaM zuddhopayoga kI prApti budhajanoM dvArA sampUrNa zrutasAgara (zAstrAbhyAsa) ke maMthana kA uddezya usa dRSTi yA saMvitti kI prApti hai jisase amRtarUpa mokSa prApta hotA hai; anya saba to manISiyoM kA buddhikauzala ni:sAra hai (zloka 12) / zrutAbhyAsa ke dvArA zubhaupayoga kA Azraya karatA huA zuddha-svAtmA zuddha upayoga meM hI adhikAdhika sthira rahane kI bhAvanA evaM zreSThaniSThA dhAraNa karatA hai (zloka 55) / isI kAraNa se svAdhyAya ko parama tapa kahA hai| karmabaMdharUpa saMsAra duHkha kA kAraNa : avidyA prema (tIna veda rUpa pariNati), rati, mAyA, lobha aura hAsya yaha pA~ca (veda sahita sAta) rAga ke bheda haiN| krodha, mAna, arati, zoka, bhaya aura jugupsA - ye cha: bheda dveSa ke haiM / darzana mohanIya ke mithyAtvasahita rAga hI moha kahalAtA hai| rAga-dveSa-moha baMdha kA kAraNa hone se mumukSuoM dvArA upekSaNIya hone para bhI ajJAnI jIva karmoM se prerita hokara 'yaha merA hita hai ' yA 'yaha merA ahita hai ' aisA mAnatA huA padArthoM meM rAga yA dveSa karatA hai aura karma-baMdha se pIr3ita hotA hai (zloka 28) / moha ke kAraNa vaha aisA mAnatA hai

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jainavidyA - 22-23 71 ki sugati kI prApti se indriya-viSayoM kA bArambAra sukha aura durgati se indriya-viSayoM kI aprAptirUpa dukha hotA hai| usakI yaha mAnyatA avidyA rUpa hai aura pApa kA bIja hai (zloka 20) / isa avidyA kA chedana samyagjJAna evaM upekSArUpa vidyA se zakya hai jisakA varNana Age kiyA hai| uttama sukha (mokSa) kA mArga : ratnatraya ratnatraya uttama sukha (mokSa) kA mArga hai| ratnatrayAtma arthAt samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrarUpa zuddha-svAtmA (aMtarAtmA) hI yathArthataH mokSa-mArga hai / ata: mumukSuoM dvArA vahI pRcchanIya, abhilASaNIya aura darzanIya hai (zloka 14) / anyatra bhaTakane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ___ zuddha cidAnandamaya svAtmA ke prati tadrUpa pratIti, anubhUti aura sthiti meM abhimukhatA hI kramazaH gauNa (vyavahAra) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra hai aura usa pratIti, anubhUti tathA sthiti meM upayoga kI pravRtti mukhya (nizcaya) samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra hai (zloka 15) / zuddha-svAtmA kI pratIti darzana, anubhUtijJAna aura sthiti cAritra hai| inakI abhimukhatA vyavahAra ratnatraya hai aura upayuktA arthAt upayoga-kI-pravRtti nizcaya ratnatraya hai| nizcaya ratnatraya kI mahattA - samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa triratna ko svAtmA kI buddhi meM dhAraNa-zraddhAna kara jaba jIva zuddhasvAtmA kA isa taraha saMvedana (anubhava) karatA hai ki saMvedyamAna (anubhava meM AnevAlI) svAtmA meM svayaM meM lIna ho jAtA hai tabhI triratnamaya guNoM kA ucca vikAsa hotA hai (zloka 16) / ise hI jJAnAnubhUti kahate haiN| vyavahAra-nizcaya samyagdarzana ___ apane zuddha-buddha-cidrUpa svabhAva se bhinna AtmA kI chaH dravyoM tathA sAta tatvAdi ke prati abhiruci vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| apane zuddha-buddha-cidrUpa svabhAva kI ora pravRtta AtmAbhimukhI ruci kA nAma nizcaya samyagdarzana hai (zloka 67) / vyavahAra-nizcaya samyagjJAna para-padArthoM ke grahaNa ko gauNa kara nirvikalpa sva-saMvadena ko nizcaya samyagjJAna kahate haiM / para-padArthoM ke grahaNa rUpa savikalpa jJAna ko vyavahAra samyagjJAna kahate haiM / bheda, vizeSa tathA paryAya ko vikalpa kahate haiM, jo inase sahita hai vaha savikalpa aura jo rahita hai vaha nirvikalpa kahA jAtA hai (zloka 68) / jo jJAna AtmA se bhinna para-padArtha se saMsarga ko prApta ho rahA ho tathA vaha kisI zabda-samUha kA viSaya banA huA ho, tabhI savikalpa kahalAtA hai (zloka 69) /

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72 jainavidyA - 22-23 vyavahAra-nizcaya samyakcAritra AtmA kI sarva-sAvadya-yoga (mana-vacana-kAya se hiMsAdi kAryoM) se nivRtti gauNa (vyavahAra) samyakcAritra hai / aura karma-chedana se utpanna Ananda-paramAnandamayavRtti mukhya (nizcaya) samyakcAritra hai (zloka 70) / ubhaya ratnatraya kI kalyANakAritA kI ghoSaNA pUrNa Atma-vikAsa meM ubhaya ratnatraya kalyANakArI hai jo apUrNatayA alpazuddhi se pUrNa zuddhi kI ora le jAtA hai aura sAdhana-sAdhya kA kArya karatA hai / paM. jI ke anusAra jo jIva kAlalabdhi Adi ke vaza se tatvArtha ke abhinivezarUpa-zraddhAtmaka zuddhi ko, tatvArtha nirNayarUpa samyagjJAnAtmaka zuddhi ko tathA tapazcaraNamayI samyakcAritrarUpa-zuddhi ko, jo vikala vyavahAra rUpa apUrNa hai, dhAraNa karate haiM ve svAtma pratyaya - nijAtma pratIti-rUpa samyagdarzana, svAtmavitti-nijAtmajJAnarUpa samyagjJAna aura tallInatAmaya-nijAtma, nimagnatArUpa samyakacAritramayIpUrNa Atma-zuddhi ko prApta karanevAle bhavya siMha haiM (zloka 71) / . AtmAbhimukhI svAtmA kI bhAvanA evaM dhAraNA kA svarUpa 1. akartA-abhoktAsvarUpa kI bhAvanA svAtmA ko apane zuddha-svarUpa meM sthira tathA dRr3ha karane hetu sAdhaka bhAvanA-bhAtA hai ki 'maiM hI maiM hU~', isa AtmajJAna se bhinna anya meM 'yaha maiM hU~', 'maiM yaha karatA hU~', 'maiM yaha bhogatA hU~', isa prakAra kI cetanA-vicAra ko tyAgatA hai (zloka 18) / AtmajJAna se bhinna anya kArya ko cirakAla taka buddhi meM dhAraNa nahIM karatA, yadi prayojanavaza kucha samaya ke lie vacana aura kAya se karanA bhI par3e to anAsakti bhAva se karanA cAhiye (samAdhitaMtra, zloka 50) / isase kartRtva-bhoktRtva bhAva visarjita hotA hai| 2. rAgAdika vibhAvoM ke vinAza kI bhAvanA rAga-dveSa-moha AtmA ke atIva ugra zatru haiM unakI anutpatti aura vinAza ke lie svAtmA bar3I tatparatApUrvaka nitya hI apane zuddha-buddha-cidrUpa-svAtmA kI bhAvanA bhAtA hai (zloka 26) / isase rAgAdika ke prati svAmitva bhAva visarjita hotA hai| 3. bhAva-dravya-no karma ke tyAga kI bhAvanA karma aura karma-phala se Asakti ghaTAne evaM unase nivRtti hetu svAtmA bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki rAgAdika bhAvakarma, jJAnAvaraNAdika dravya karma aura zarIrAdika no karma merA svarUpa nahIM hai, mujhase bhinna bAhya padArtha haiM - maiM unheM tyAgatA hU~ aura unase upekSA dhAraNa karatA hU~ (zloka 76) /

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73 jainavidyA - 22-23 AtmA dvArA niraMtara anubhava kiye jAnevAle rAga-dveSa-krodhAdi bhAva bhAva - karma haiM, (kArya meM kAraNa ke upacAra se) tathA karmarUpa pariNata pudgala piNDa meM jo ajJAna tathA rAgadveSAdika phaladAna kI zakti hai, jisake vaza saMsArI jIva, rAga- -dveSa karatA hai, vaha bhAva karma hai (zloka 61) / jisa jJAnAvaraNAdika rUpa pudgala karma ke dvArA caitanya svarUpa AtmA vikArI hokara karma-anurUpa avasthA dhAraNa karatA hai, dravya-karma hai ( zloka 62 ) / tathA jIva meM jo aMgAdika haiM unakI vRddhi hAni ke lie jo pudgala - samUha karmodayavaza tadrUpa vikAra ko prApta hotA hai, vaha no karma hai ( zloka 63 ) / 'no' zabda alpa, laghu yA kiMcita artha kA sUcaka hai| isase mamatva bhAva visarjita hotA hai / 4. heya - upAdeya viveka bhAvanA siddhi arthAt svAtmopalabdhi ke lie heya-upAdeya, sata asata kA jJAna aura tadanusAra bhAvanA apekSita hai / vyavahAra naya kI apekSA bAhya viSayaka mithyAdarzana - jJAna - cAritra heya hai, asat hai aura samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra upAdeya ( grAhya) hai aura sat hai / nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se mithyAdarzanAdika heya aura asat hai tathA adhyAtma-viSayaka samyagdarzanAdika upAdeya hai, jo ki sat hai ( zloka 64 ) / parama zuddha nizcayanaya se mere lie na kucha heya hai aura na kucha upAdeya ( grAhya) hai / mujhe to svAtmopalabdhi rUpa siddhi cAhiye, cAhe vaha yatnasAdhya ho yA ayatnasAdhya-upAya karane se mile yA binA upAya ke hI mile (zloka 65 ) / jo niSThAtmA - svAtmasthita kRtakRtya ho gayA hai usake lie bAhya - abhyantara tyAga grahaNa kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| 5. bhavitavyatA AdhArita ahaMkAra- visarjana kI bhAvanA jIvana meM ahaMkAra aura mamakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa dAruNa AkulatA ke nimitta banate haiN| inakA visarjana bhagavatI bhavitavyatA kA Azraya lene se hotA hai / kartRtva ke ahaMkAra ke tyAga hetu kahA hai ki 'yadi sadguru ke upadeza se jinazAsana ke rahasya ko Apane ThIka nizcita kiyA hai, samajhA hai to 'maiM karatA hU~' isa ahaMkArapUrNa kartRtva kI bhAvanA chor3o aura bhagavatI bhavitavyatA kA Azraya grahaNa karo (zloka 66 ) / koI bhI kArya aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga athavA upAdAna aura nimitta ina do mUla kAraNoM ke apanI yatheSTa avasthAoM meM mile binA nahIM hotaa| jo bhI kArya hotA hai svabhAva, nimitta, niyati (kAlalabdhi) puruSArtha aura bhavitavyatA (honahAra ) ina pA~ca samavAyapUrvaka hotA hai / ata: kartRtva ke ahaMkAra ke visarjana hetu puruSArthapUrvaka kArya karanA iSTa hai kintu phala kI eSaNA (abhilASA) bhavitavyatA para chor3anA cAhiye / isIliye jaina Agama meM svAmI samantabhadra ne svayaMbhUstotra meM bhavitavyatA ko alaMghya-zakti kahA hai, jise yahA~ ' bhagavatI' zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai| smaraNIya hai ki yahA~ kArya meM kartRtva ke ahaMkAra ke tyAga kI bAta kahI hai, na ki

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74 jainavidyA - 22-23 kArya ko tyAgane kii| binA kArya ke bhavitavyatA kA lakSaNa hI nahIM banatA ataH pada kI bhUmikAnusAra kArya karanA apekSita hai| niSkriyatA kA Azraya bhavitavyatA kA upahAsa hai| zrI paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ne adhyAtma-rahasya hindI vyAkhyA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki "bhagavAna sarvajJa ke jJAna meM jo kArya jisa samaya, jahA~ para, jisake dvArA, jisa prakAra se honA jhalakA hai vaha usI samaya, vahIM para, usI ke dvArA aura usI prakAra se sampanna hogA, isa bhaviSya-viSayaka kathana se bhavitavyatA ke ukta Azaya meM koI antara nahIM par3atA; kyoMki sarvajJa ke jJAna meM usa kArya ke sAtha usakA kAraNa-kalApa bhI jhalakA hai, sarvathA niyativAda athavA nirhetukI bhavitavyatA, jo ki asambhAvya hai, usa kathana kA viSaya hI nahIM hai| sarvajJa kA jJAna jJeyAkAra hai na ki jJeya jJAnAkAra" (pRSTha -83-84) / bhagavatI bhavitavyatA ke rahasya ko samajhane se citta meM samatA-bhAva jAgrata hotA hai jo Atma-sAkSAtkAra ke lie sahAyaka hai| ata: isakI bhAvanA bhAnA zreSTha hai| 6. sva-samarpaNa hetu AtmA ke advaita-saccidAnandasvarUpa kI bhAvanA vastu-svarUpa ke prati ahaMbhAva Aye binA Atma-samarpaNa nahIM hotaa| isI dRSTi se svAtmA vicAra karatA hai ki 'nizcaya se AtmA sat, cit aura Ananda ke sAtha advaita rUpa brahma hai vaha maiM hI hU~, isa prakAra ke nirantara abhyAsa se hI maiM apane nirmala AtmA meM lIna hotA hU~ (zloka 30) / jo AtmA ko karmAdika se sambaddha dekhatA hai vaha dvaitarUpa hai jabaki jo bhavya AtmA anya padArthoM se vibhakta-bhinna apane ko dekhatA hai vaha advaita rUpa paramabrahma ko dekhatA hai| ataH advaita svarUpa kI bhAvanA bhaao| . (a) sat svarUpa - Atma-svacatuSTaya rUpa dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI dRSTi se pratikSaNa dhrauvya-utpatti-vyayAtmaka satsvarUpa hai, sattAvAna hai| para-catuSTaya kI dRSTi se asatsvarUpa hai (zloka 31) / jaisA jagata hai vaisA maiM kabhI nahIM hU~ aura jaisA maiM hU~ vaisA jagata kabhI nahIM rahA; kyoMki kathaMcit sarva padArthoM kI paraspara vibhinnatA kA anubhava hotA hai (zloka 32) / pudgala meM rUpAdiguNa, dharmadravya meM gati sahakAritA, adharma dravya meM sthiti sahakAritA, kAla dravya meM pariNamatva aura AkAzadravya meM avagAhanatva guNa haiM / sarvadravyoM kI artha paryAya sUkSma aura pratikSaNa nAzavAna hai (zloka 38) / jIva aura pudgala kI vyaMjana paryAya vacanagocara, sthira aura mUrtika hai| pratyeka dravya artha-vyaMjana paryAyamaya hai aura ve paryAyoM dravyamaya haiM (zloka 39) / . (ba)citsvarUpa- 'AtmA ne anAdikAla se apane caitanyasvarUpa ko jAnA hai, Aja bhI jAna rahA hai aura anantakAla taka anya kisI prakAra se jAnatA rhegaa| jAnanevAlA dhruva cetana dravya 'maiM' hU~ (zloka 33) / pratyeka dravya pUrva paryAya meM naSTa hotA huA vartamAna

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jainavidyA - 22-23 75 paryAya meM utpanna hotA huA satrUpa se sadA sthira rahatA huA 'yaha vahI hai ' isa prakAra jJAna meM lakSita hotA hai usI prakAra sArA dravya samUha tri-guNAtmaka anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| maiM bhI eka cetana dravya hU~ ataH anAdi saMtati se usI prakAra apanI cetana paryAyoM ke dvArA parivartita ho rahA hU~ aura sadA se cetanAmaya banA huA hU~ (zloka 34-35) / dravya guNaparyAyavAna hai| jo sahabhAvI haiM ve guNa haiM aura jo kramabhAvI haiM ve paryAye haiN| jIvAtmA meM asAdhAraNa caitanyaguNa hai jo jIva ke sAtha sadA rahatA hai aura kabhI usase alaga nahIM ho sakatA (zloka 36) / svAtmA yaha bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki jisa prakAra muktAhAra meM hAra-motIzuklatA pRthak-pRthak hote hue bhI pratIta meM sabhI hAramaya haiM usI prakAra Atma-dravya meM 'maiM caitana hU~, mujhameM caitanya hai aura cetana-paryAyoM meM caitanya guNa rahatA hai', isa prakAra maiM Atmadravya meM tanmaya ho rahA hU~, Atmadravya inake sAtha tanmaya ho rahA hai| aisI pratIta-bhAvanA nirantara banI rahe (zloka 40) / (sa) AnandasvarUpa - caitanya guNa ke samAna AnandaguNa bhI AtmA kA hai jo anya dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| zuddha-svAtmA apane meM hI usa zAzvata Ananda guNa kA cintana karatA huA yaha anubhava karatA hai ki aisA Ananda cakravartI, indra, ahamindra aura dharaNendra ko bhI kabhI prApta nahIM hotaa| yaha Ananda guNa atIndriya tathA svAdhIna hai jisake samakSa sabhI laukika sukha phIke par3ate haiM (zloka 41) / 7. hRdaya meM parabrahmasvarUpa ke sphuraNa kI bhAvanA . AtmAnubhava ke lie utsuka svAtmA Anandamaya-caitanya rUpa se prakAzita paramabrahma kI bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki vaha usake mana meM sadA sphurAyamAna ho| usakI isa prabala bhAvanA ke phalasvarUpa trikarma se rahita deha-devAlaya meM virAjamAna Atma prabhu kA sAkSAtkAra ho pAtA hai (zloka 72 bhaavaarth)| 8. antarjalpa ke parityAga evaM Atma-jyoti-darzana kI bhAvanA ___ svAtmA-sAdhaka ko preraNA dI gayI hai ki vaha uktAnusAra bhAva-bhUmi meM 'maiM hI maiM hU~' isa prakAra ke aMtarajalpa se sambaddha AtmajJAna kI kalpanA meM hI na ulajhA rahe kintu isakA bhI tyAga kara vacana-agocara avinAzI-jyoti kA svayaM avalokana karanA cAhie (zloka 19) / yahA~ vikalpa-rahita svAtmadarzana kI bhAvanA bhAyI hai| Atmadarzana kA upAya : vikalpa tyAga 'maiM hI maiM hU~' isa aMtarajalpa ke tyAga ke pazcAt hRdaya jisa-jisakA ullekha karatA citra khIMcatA hai, usa-usa ko anAtmA kI dRSTi se - yaha AtmA nahIM hai, aisA samajha kara chor3anA caahiye| usa prakAra ke vikalpoM ke udaya na hone para AtmA apane svaccha

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76 jainavidyA - 22-23 cinmayarUpa meM prakAzamAna hotA hai (zloka 20) / isa prakAra hRdaya meM vikalpoM ke na uThane para - vikalpoM ke rukane para Atmadarzana hotA hai| yaha Atmadarzana kI eka paddhati hai| ___vaha Atmajyoti ananta padArthoM ke AkAra-prasAra kI bhUmi hone se vizvarUpa hai aura chadmasthoM ke lie adRzya-alakSya hotI huI bhI kevala-cakSuoM se dekhI jAtI hai (zloka 21) / yaha Atma-jyoti svabhAva se vizvarUpA hai| Atma-jyoti kA lakSaNa - aMtaravartI upayoga vaha Atma-jyoti kyA hai? isake samAdhAna meM paM. AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki 'usa Atma-jyoti kA lakSaNa ahaMtA-dRSTA ke lie usakA aMtaravartI upayoga hai; kyoMki AtmA kA upayoga lakSaNa nitya hI anya acetanadravyoM ke lakSaNoM se bhinna hai (zloka 22) / upayoga kA 'antarvartI' vizeSaNa AtmA ke sAtha usake tAdAtmya-AtmAbhUtatA kA sUcaka hai| isI tathya ko muni rAmasiMha ne dohApAhuDa (gAthA 177) meM kahA hai ki jaise namaka pAnI meM vilIna ho jAtA hai vaise hI yadi citta nija zuddhAtmA meM vilIna ho jAye to jIva samarasa rUpa samAdhimaya ho jaaye| vastu-bheda ke nyAya ke anusAra jina do meM paraspara lakSaNa-bheda hotA hai ve do ekadUsare se bhinna hote haiM, jaise - jala aura anala (agni)| svAtmA aura rAga-dveSa-moha va zarIrAdika meM yaha lakSaNabheda yukti-siddha hai (zloka 23) / cinmaya AtmA ke sva aura artha-grahaNarUpa vyApAra ko upayoga kahate haiN| AtmA darzana aura jJAna-upayoga rUpa hai| zruti kI dRSTi se zabdagata ko darzanopayoga aura arthagata ko jJAnopayoga kahate haiM (zloka 24) / bhAva yA anuSThAna ke anusAra upayoga ke tIna bheda haiM - azubha, zubha aura zuddha upyog| rAga-dveSa-moha ke bhAva ke dvArA AtmA kI jo kriyA-pariNati hotI hai, vaha azubha upayoga hai| kevalI-praNIta dharma meM anurAga rakhane rUpa jo AtmA kI pariNati hotI hai, vaha zubha upayoga hai| tathA apane caitanya svarUpa meM lIna hone rUpa AtmA kI jo pariNati banatI hai, vaha zuddha upayoga hai (zloka 56) / zubha-azubha se pare zuddha-upayoga parama samAdhi rUpa hai| Atma-zuddhi kA sUtra : zuddha upayoga rAga-dveSa-moha se AtmA kA upayoga malina aura azuddha hotA hai |shuddh-upyog se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| zuddha upayoga vaha kahalAtA hai jo rAga-dveSa-moharahita hotA hai| isI kI puSTi meM kahate haiM ki 'jo dhyAnI puruSa svayaM apane zuddha-AtmA meM rAga, dveSa tathA moha se rahita zuddha upayoga ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha zuddhi ko prApta hotA hai (zloka 25) / '

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jainavidyA - 22-23 rAgAdi avidyA ke nAza kA sUtra : upekSA- vidyA 1 saMsAra-duHkha kA mUla kAraNa para vastuoM se sukha prApti kI kAmanArUpa avidyA hai jo rAga-dveSa-moharUpa hai / isa avidyA kA chedana upekSArUpa vidyA se hotA hai / upekSA rAgAdi ke abhAva ko kahate haiN| upekSA bhAva kI vRddhi ke sAtha avidyA kA hrAsa aura, AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa uttarottara hotA hai| isI kI puSTi meM kahate haiM ki 'mujha meM jo avidyA vidyamAna hai use upekSA nAma kI vidyA se niraMtara kATate hue mujhameM mere svarUpa kI prakaTatA hotI hai aura yaha prakaTatA krama-krama se carama sImA ko bhI prApta ho jAtI hai (zloka 42 ) / ' ata: upekSA- bhAva dhAraNa karanA iSTa hai / samatva, upekSA ekArthI haiM / 77 AtmAnubhUti kI prakriyA svAtmA vicAra karatA hai ki paryAya dRSTi se samasta vastuoM ke vistAra - AkAra se pUrNa hotA huA bhI maiM dravya-dRSTi se eka hI hU~ aura nizcayata: kisI bhI zabda kA vAcya nahIM hokara anirvacanIya hU~ (zloka 43 ) / ataeva usa anirvacanIya parabrahma paramotkRSTa Atmapada kI prApti ke lie isa sUkSma zabda - brahma ke dvArA - 'so'haM ' isa prakAra antarjalpa se maiM isa mana ko saMskArita karatA hU~ (zloka 44 ) / isameM ' so'haM ' zabda - brahma se mana ko saMskArita karanA cAhiye / - pazcAt, ATha patroMvAle adhomukha (ulaTA ) dravyamanarUpa kamala meM, yoga (dhyAna) rUpa sUrya ke teja se vikasita hRdaya-kamala ke bhItara sphurAyamAna paraMjyoti-svarUpa maiM hU~, usakA anubhava karanA cAhie ( zloka 45 ) / ukta prakriyA meM mohAndhakAra ke naSTa hone aura indriya tathA mana rUpa vAyu kA saMcAra rukane para yaha para-padArthoM se zUnya tathA samyagdarzanAdi AtmaguNoM se azUnya maiM hI antardRSTi se mere dvArA dikhAI de rahA hU~ (zloka 46 ) / isa prakAra se apane Apako hI dekhatA huA maiM parama-ekAgratA ko prApta hotA hU~ aura saMvara-nirjarA donoM se prApta honevAle Ananda ko bhogatA hU~ - aura isa dRSTi se saMvara aura nirjarA rUpa maiM hI hU~ (zloka 47 ) / isa prakAra - svarUpa meM lIna yogI apane meM hI apanA darzana karatA huA parama ekAgratA ko prApta hotA hai, AtmAdhIna Ananda ko bhogatA hai| isase pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA aura navIna karmoM kA Agamana (Asrava) ruka jAtA hai aura sahaja Atma-vikAsa sadhatA hai / AtmAnubhavI yogI kI sahaja vicAra pariNati bhAvakarma, dravyakarma aura nokarma se rahita zuddha-svAtmA kA anubhava karanevAlA bhavya jIva vicAra karatA hai ki 'zuddha nizcaya naya kI apekSA se anantAnanta caitanya zakti ke cakra kA svAmI hokara maiM anAdi avidyA ke saMskAra se indriya evaM zarIra ko apanA svarUpa

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jainavidyA - 22-23 78 mAnakara usakI vRddhi-hAni meM apanI vRddhi-hAni mAnatA rahA ( zloka 48-49 ) / isI prakAra sva- - strI, putrAdi ke zarIra ko apanA mAnakara unake sukha-dukha ko apanA sukhadukha samajha kara bhogA hai ( zloka 50 ) | aba mujhe apanI bhUla kA jJAna huA aura aba maiM bheda-vijJAna se apane tathA dUsaroM ke AtmA ko AtmarUpa se tathA deha ko deharUpa se jAnatA huA nirvikAra sAmya sudhA kA AsvAdana kara rahA hU~ (zloka 51 ) / AtmayogI kI indriyadazA AtmAnubhavI yogI kA citta vastutatva ke vijJAna se pUrNa aura vairAgya se vyApta rahatA hai, taba indriyoM kI anirvacanIya dazA ho jAtI hai / usakI indriyA~ na marI haiM, na jItI haiM, na sotI haiM aura na jAgatI haiM (zloka 52 ) / jAgRta rahakara bhI ve indriya-viSayoM meM pravRtta nahIM hotIM aura viSaya a-grahaNa meM nidrA jaisI paravazatA kA koI kAraNa nahIM hotA / AtmayogI kA upayoga tatva - jJAna aura vairAgya ke sanmukha banA rahatA hai ata: upayoga kI anupasthiti meM ve jAgRta rahakara bhI mRta samAna banI rahatI haiN| yogI kI isa rahasyamayatA ke kAraNa karmodayajanya bhoga nirjarA kA nimitta banatA hai / purAtana saMskAroM ke jAga uThane se citta meM saMkalpa-vikalpa jAgRta hone para bhI antaraMga meM vizada jJAnarUpa zuddha upayoga kI avicchinna dhArA pravAhita hotI rahegI aura kyA vaha kalpanA sthita kisI vastu kA smaraNa karegI? arthAt nahIM karegI ? (zloka 53 ) / svAnubhUti - vRddhi kI bhAvanA AtmayogI apanI svAnubhUti kI vRddhi kI uttarottara bhAvanA bhAtA hai aura apane Apako anubhava karatA huA rAga- - dveSAdi heya ko chor3akara Adeya, jo nijasvarUpa hai, ko grahaNa kara ratnatrayAtmaka nija bhAva kA bhoktA banA rahe, aisI bhAvanA karatA hai ( zloka 54 ) / zuddhopayoga kaise hotA hai? kisa krama se hotA hai ? zuddha-svAtmA sarvaprathama azubha upayoga ke tyAga sahita zrutAbhyAsa ke dvArA zubha upayoga kA Azraya karatA hai, pazcAt zuddha upayoga meM hI adhikAdhika sthira rahU~, aisI zreSTha niSThA, bhAvanA bhAtA hai aura use dhAraNa karatA hai ( zloka 55 ) / isa prakAra azubha bhAvoM ke tyAga aura zAstrAbhyAsa (svAdhyAya) rUpa zubha bhAvoM kI pravRtti sahita zuddha upayoga hotA hai / azubha se nivRtti aura vrata-samiti-gupti rUpa zubha meM pravRtti kA nAma vyavahAra cAritra hai / zuddha upayoga zuddhAtmA ke AzrayapUrvaka hotA hai / ata: zuddha upayoga hetu zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanA bhAnA iSTa hai| zuddhAtmabhAvanA kA phala jo zuddha svarUpa paramAtmA hai, 'vahI zuddha svarUpa maiM hU~', isa prakAra bArambAra bhAvanA karanevAle Atma ke zuddha svAtmA meM jo laya banatA hai, vaha anirvacanIya yoga yA samAdhirUpa

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jainavidyA - 22-23 dhyAna kahalAtA hai (zloka 57) / zuddha svAtmA ke anubhava kAla meM rAga-dveSAdi kI kalloleM nahIM uThatIM anyathA Atmadarzana nahIM ho paataa| isa prakAra zuddhAtma-bhAvanA kA phala zuddhAtmA kI prApti hai| ___ zuddha-buddha-svacidrUpa paramAnanda meM lIna huA yogI kisI bhI bhaya ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vaha nirbhaya huA paramAnanda kA hI anubhava karatA hai (zloka 58) / aisA yogI parama ekAgratA ko prApta huA tathA azubha Asrava ko rokatA huA aura upArjita pApa kA kSaya karatA huA jIvita rahatA huA bhI nivRtti-jIvanmukta hai (zloka 59) / jIvanmukta-avasthA ko prApta karAnevAlI yaha parama-ekAgratA zukladhyAna kI ekAgratA hai jisase cAra ghAtiyA karma jalakara bhasma ho jAte haiN| dhyAna kI ekAgratA abhinandanIya hai| . sabhI jana adhyAtma-rahasya meM guMphita adhyAtma-yoga-vidyA se svAtmA se parabrahmasvarUpa ko prApta kareM, yahI bhAvanA hai jo paNDitapravara AcAryakalpa AzAdharajI ko iSTa - bI-369, o.pI.ema. kaoNlonI amalAI-484117 jilA-zahaDola (ma.pra.)

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jinavANI yatprasAdAnna jAtu syAt pUjyapUjAvyatikramaH / tAM pUjayejjagatpUjyAM syAtkAroDDumarAM giram // 2.43 // sA.dha. - jisake prasAda se kabhI bhI pUjya arhanta - siddha-sAdhu aura dharma kI pUjA meM yathokta vidhi kA laMghana nahIM hotA, usa jagat meM pUjya aura syAt pada ke prayoga ke dvArA ekAntavAdiyoM se na jIte jA sakanevAle zrutadevatA ( jinavANI) ko pUjanA cAhiye / ye yajante zrutaM bhaktyA te yajante'JjasA jinm| na kiMcidantaraM prAhurAptA hi zrutadevayoH // 2.44 // sA.dha. * jo bhaktipUrvaka zruta ko pUjate haiM ve paramArtha se jinadeva ko hI pUjate haiN| kyoMki sarvajJadeva ne zruta (jinavANI) aura deva meM thor3A-sA bhI bheda nahIM kahA hai| anu. - paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 81 paNDitapravara AzAdhara ke sAgAradharmAmRta kI pramukha vizeSatAe~ - DaoN. ramezacanda jaina jainAgama meM niSNAta paNDitapravara AzAdhara terahavIM zatAbdI ke suprasiddha vidvAna the| unakA 'sAgAradharmAmRta' unake vaiduSya kA paricAyaka to hai hI, sAtha hI unake vistRta svAdhyAya aura nipuNamati ko bhI dyotita karatA hai| unhoMne apane samaya taka likhe gae sabhI zrAvakAcAraparaka granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| ve brAhmaNa sAhitya ke bhI gaveSI vidvAn the| tatkAlIna samAja kI AvazyakatA kA bhI unheM dhyAna thaa| ataH unakA sAgAradharmAmRta eka aisI racanA bana gaI jisakA adhyayana karane para pUrvavartI zrAvakAcAroM kA adhyayana apane Apa ho jAtA hai / isake atirikta unake kathanoM kI apanI vizeSatAyeM bhI haiM, jina para prakAza DAlA jAtA hai - bhadra kA lakSaNa - paNDita AzAdharajI ke samaya taka jJAna kA hrAsa ho cukA thaa| sacce upadeza denevAle durlabha the| apanI pIr3A ko ve ina zabdoM meM vyakta karate haiM - kaliprAvRSi mithyAdiGmeghacchannAsu dikssvih| khadyotavatsudeSTAro hA dyotante kvacit kvcit|| 1.7 // bar3e duHkha kI bAta hai, isa bharata kSetra meM paMcama kAlarUpI varSAkAla meM sadupadeza rUpI dizAoM ke mithyA upadezarUpI bAdaloM se vyApta ho jAne para sadupadeza

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jainavidyA -22-23 82 denevAle guru juganuoM ke samAna kahIM-kahIM para dikhate haiM / arthAt saba jagaha nahIM milate haiM / isa paJcamakAla meM bharatakSetra meM bhadrapariNAmI mithyAdRSTi ko bhI acchA mAnate haiM arthAt upadeza dene yogya mAnate haiM, samyagdRSTiyoM ke milane para to kahanA hI kyA; kyoMki suvarNa ke nahIM prApta hone para suvarNa pASANa kI prApti ke lie kauna puruSa icchA nahIM karegA? apitu icchA karegI hI / ' dharma meM sthita hone para bhI mithyAtvakarma kI mandatA se samIcIna dharma se dveSa nahIM karanevAlA bhadra kahA jAtA hai / vaha bhadra dravyanikSepa kI apekSA arthAt bhaviSyakAla meM samyaktva guNa kI prApti ke yogya hone se upadeza dene yogya hai, parantu bhaviSya meM samyaktva kI prApti ke yogya nahIM hone se abhadra upadeza dene ke yogya nahIM hai / jisaprakAra vajra kI chidra karanevAlI sUcI se cheda ko prAptakara kAntihIna maNi Dore kI sahAyatA se kAntiyukta maNiyoM meM praveza kara jAtI hai to kAntihIna hote hue bhI kAntimAn maNiyoM kI saMgati se una (kAntimAna maNi) ke samAna mAlUma par3atI hai / usI prakAra sadguru ke vacanoM ke dvArA paramAgama ke jAnane ke upAya svarUpa suzrUSAdi guNoM ko prApta honevAlA bhadra mithyAdRSTi jIva yadyapi aMtaraMga meM mithyAtvakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa yathArtha zraddhAna se hIna hai to bhI kAntimAna maNirUpI samyagdRSTiyoM ke madhya meM sAMvyavahArika jIvoM ko samyagdRSTi ke samAna pratibhAsita hotA hai / gRhastha dharma kA dhAraka - sAgAradharmAmRta meM gRhastha dharma ko dhAraNa karanevAle ke jo lakSaNa nirdhArita kie gae haiM, unameM pahalA lakSaNa hai - nyAyopAttadhana - arthAt use nyAya se dhanopArjana karanevAlA honA caahie| Aja ke zrAvaka prAya: isa lakSaNa ko bhUlakara yena-kena-prakAreNa dhanopArjana kara apane ko sukhI mAnanA cAhate haiM, kintu anyAyopArjita dhana se koI vyakti sukhI nahIM ho sakatA / sadgRhastha ke antima lakSaNa meM use aghabhI - pApa se DaranevAlA kahA gayA hai| Aja loka pApa se bhaya nahIM mAnate haiN| aneka aise haiM, jo pApa ko pApa hI nahIM mAnate haiN| aise logoM ke lie yaha lakSaNa bahuta upayogI hai| pakSa, caryA aura sAdhana ke svarUpa paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ne pakSa, caryA aura sAdhana kA jo svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA hai, vaha unakA apanA maulika cintana hai, tathApi jainAgama ke sAtha usakI kisI prakAra kI visaMgati nahIM hai| dharmAdi ke lie maiM saMkalpapUrvaka trasa prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM karU~gA, isa prakAra kI pratijJA karake maitrI, pramoda -

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jainavidyA - 22-23 83 Adi bhAvanAoM se vRddhi ko prApta ho sampUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga karanA pakSa kahalAtA hai / anantara kRSi Adi se utpanna hue doSoM ko vidhipUrvaka dUra kara apane poSya dharma tathA dhana kA bhAra apane putra para chor3anevAle ke caryA hotI hai aura caryAdi meM lage hue doSoM ko prAyazcitta ke dvArA dUra karake maraNa samaya meM AhAra, mana, vacana, kAya sambandhI vyApAra aura zarIra se mamatva ke tyAga se utpanna honevAle nirmala dhyAna se AtmA ke rAga-dveSa ko dUra karanA sAdhana hotA hai / zrAvaka ke tIna bheda - pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka ke bheda se zrAvakoM kA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjana AzAdharajI kI maulika vizeSatA hai| zrAvakadharma ko grahaNa karanevAlA pAkSika hai tathA usI zrAvaka dharma meM jisakI niSThA hai, vaha naiSThika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai aura AtmadhyAna meM lIna hokara samAdhimaraNa karanevAlA sAdhaka kahalAtA hai / ' aSTamUlaguNa - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM paJca aNuvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke sAthasAtha madya, mAMsa, madhu ke tyAga ko aSTamUlaguNa kahA hai| AzAdharajI kA kahanA hai ki jinendra bhagavAna kA zraddhAlu zrAvaka hiMsA ko chor3ane ke lie madya, mAMsa aura madhu ko tathA pA~ca udambara phaloM ko chodd'e| koI AcArya sthUla hiMsAdi kA tyAgarUpa pA~ca aNuvrata aura madya, mAMsa, madhu ke tyAga ko aSTamUlaguNa kahate haiM athavA inhIM mUlaguNoM meM madhu ke sthAna meM juA khelane kA tyAga karanA mUlaguNa kahA hai|' madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga, rAtri - bhojana kA tyAga aura paJca - udumbara phaloM kA tyAga ye pA~ca aura traikAlika devavandanA, jIvadayA aura pAnI chAnakara pInA - kahIM-kahIM ye aSTa mUlaguNa mAne gae haiN| 20 isa prakAra AzAdharajI ne aSTamUlaguNa ke sandarbha meM apane samaya taka pracalita sabhI matoM kA ullekha kara sabakA samAhAra kiyA hai| ina aSTamUlaguNoM kA pAlana karanevAlA vyakti hI jinadharma sunane ke yogya hotA hai / " ina guNoM kA pAlana jinaparamparAnusAra karanevAle tathA mithyAtvakula meM utpanna ho karake bhI jo ina guNoM ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko pavitra karate haiM, ve saba samAna hI hote haiM, unameM koI antara nahIM hotA hai / 12 mAMsa aura anna donoM prANI ke aMga hone para bhI mAMsa tyAjya kyoM hai- kucha logoM kA kahanA hai jisa prakAra mAMsa prANI kA aMga hai, usI prakAra anna bhI prANI kA aMga hai, ata: donoM ke khAne meM doSa hai / aise vyaktiyoM ke prati AzAdharajI ne eka sundara dRSTAnta diyA hai - - prANyaGgatve same'pyannaM bhojyaM mAMsaM na dhArmikaiH / strItvAvizeSe'pi janairjAyaivanAmbikA // 2.10 //

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jainavidyA - 22-23 prANI ke aMga kI apekSA mAMsa aura anna meM samAnatA hote hue bhI dharmAtmA ke dvArA anna khAne yogya hai, kintu mAMsa khAne yogya nahIM hai; jaise - strItvarUpa sAmAnya dharma kI apekSA strI aura mAtA meM samAnatA hone para puruSoM ke dvArA strI bhogya hai, mAtA bhogya nahIM hai / 84 nimna jAti kA vyakti bhI zrAvaka dharma dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI hai - upakaraNa, AcAra aura zarIra kI pavitratA se yukta nimna jAti kA vyakti bhI jinadharma sunane kA adhikArI hai; kyoMki jAti se hIna bhI AtmA kAlAdilabdhi ke Ane para zrAvakadharma kI ArAdhanA karanevAlA hotA hai / 13 gRhastha ko cikitsAzAlA, anna tathA jala kA vitaraNa karane kA sthAna tathA vATikAdi banavAne kA vidhAna - pAkSika zrAvaka dvArA duHkhI prANiyoM kA upakAra karane kI icchA se cikitsAzAlA ke samAna dayA ke viSayabhUta anna aura jala ke vitaraNa karane ke sthAna ko banavAne tathA bagIcA Adi kA banavAnA bhI doSAdhAyaka nahIM hai| 14 jinadeva aura jinavANI meM koI antara nahIM hai - jo bhaktipUrvaka jinavANI kI pUjA karate haiM ve manuSya vAstava meM jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA karate haiM; kyoMki ( gaNadharadeva ne) jinavANI aura jinendradeva meM kucha bhI antara nahIM kahA hai| 15 jainoM ke cAra bheda - nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA jaina cAra prakAra ke hote haiM / nAma se aura sthApanA se bhI jaina utkRSTa pAtra ke samAna AcaraNa karate haiM / dravya se vaha jaina puNyavAn puruSoM ko hI prApta hotA hai / parantu bhAva se jaina to mahAbhAgyavAn puruSoM ke dvArA hI prApya hai / 16 gRhastha sukalatra ke sAtha vivAha kare - dharmasantati, saMklezarahita rati, vRtta - kula kI unnati aura devAdi kI pUjA ko cAhanevAlA zrAvaka yatnapUrvaka prazaMsanIya uccakula kI kanyA ko dhAraNa kare arthAt usake sAtha vivAha kare / 17 yogya strI ke binA pRthvI, sonA Adi kA dAna denA vyartha hai| jar3a meM kIr3oM ke dvArA khAe hue vRkSa meM jala ke sIMcane se kyA upakAra hai? arthAt kucha nahIM / - jJAnI aura tapasvI donoM kI pUjA kareM tapa kA kAraNa hone se jJAna pUjya hai| jJAna ke atizaya meM kAraNa hone se tapa pUjanIya hai| mokSa kA kAraNa hone se donoM hI pUjya haiM / guNAnusAra jJAnI aura tapasvI bhI pUjanIya haiN| " muni banAne kA yatna kareM - sadgRhastha jagat ke bandhu jinadharma kI satpravRtti calAne ke lie muni banAne kA prayatna kareM tathA jo vartamAna meM muni haiM, inakA zrutajJAnAdika guNoM ke dvArA utkarSa bar3hAne kA prayatna kareM 120

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85 jainavidyA - 22-23 jaba taka viSaya sevana meM nahIM Ae taba taka ke lie usakA tyAga kareM - jaba taka viSaya sevana karane meM nahIM Ate haiM, taba taka una viSayoM kA apravRtti rUpa se niyama kare arthAt jaba taka maiM ina viSayoM meM pravRtti nahIM karU~gA taba taka mujhe inakA tyAga hai, aisA niyama kreN| yadi karmavaza vratasahita mara gayA to paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai| bhalIbhA~ti soca-vicAra kara niyama lenA cAhie - deza, kAla Adi ko dekhakara vrata lenA caahie| grahaNa kiye hue vratoM kA prayatnapUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| madAveza se athavA pramAda se vratabhaMga hone para zIghra hI prAyazcitta lekara punaH vrata grahaNa karanA caahie| hiMsaka prANI kA, sukhI-duHkhI prANI kA ghAta na kareM - koI kahate haiM ki sarpAdi kisI eka hiMsaka prANI kA ghAta karane se bahuta se jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai, yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki jo hiMsaka jIva ko mAratA hai vaha bhI to hiMsaka hai, phira koI usa hiMsaka ko bhI mAranA cAhegA! vaha mAranevAlA bhI hiMsaka hogaa| isa prakAra atiprasaGga doSa prApta hotA hai| koI kahate haiM ki sukhI prANI ko mAranA cAhie; kyoMki sukhI prANI marakara parabhava meM bhI sukhI hotA hai / aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki sukhI prANI ko mArane se vartamAna meM pratyakSa sukha kA nAza hotA hai aura vaha durdhyAna se marakara durgati meM bhI jA sakatA hai| ataH sukhI prANI ko bhI nahIM mAranA caahie| ___ koI kahate haiM ki duHkhI jIva ko mAra denA cAhie, jisase vaha duHkha se mukta ho jAyagA; aisA vicAra kara duHkhI jIvoM ko mAranA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kayeMki tiryaJca-mAnuSa sambandhI du:kha to alpa haiN| una svalpa duHkha kA nAza karane ke vicAra se duHkhI jIva kA ghAta kiyA aura vaha marakara naraka meM gayA to mahAdu:khI hogA, ata: duHkhI ko bhI nahIM mAranA caahie| paM. AzAdharajI ne kahA hai - hiMsraduHkhisukhiprANi ghAtaM kuryAnna jaatucit| atiprasaGgazvabhrArti sukhocchedsmiikssnnaat|| 2.83 // atiprasaGga, naraka sambandhI du:kha tathA sukha kA uccheda dekhA jAtA hai, isalie kalyANecchuka mAnava kabhI bhI hiMsaka, du:khI tathA sukhI kisI bhI prANI kA ghAta na kre| dezasaMyamI ke tIna bheda - dezasaMyamI tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - prArabdha, ghaTamAna aura niSpanna / prArabdha kA artha upakrAnta hai arthAt zurU kiyA hai jisane / ghaTamAna kA artha hai - grahaNa kie hue vratoM kA nirvAha karanevAlA aura niSpanna kA artha pUrNatA ko prApta / sArAMza

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86 jainavidyA - 22-23 yaha hai ki pAkSika zrAvaka vratoM kA abhyAsa karatA hai, isalie vaha prArabdha dezasaMyamI hai| naiSThika pratimAoM ke vratoM kA krama se pAlana karatA hai ata: vaha ghaTamAna hai| aura sAdhaka AtmalIna hotA hai ata: vaha niSpanna dezasaMyamI hai| dharma ke viSaya meM dharmapatnI ko sabase adhika vyutpanna karanA cAhie - darzana pratimAdhArI zrAvaka utkRSTa prema ko karatA huA apanI dharmapatnI ko dharma meM apane kuTumba kI apekSA atizaya rUpa se vyutpanna kare; kyoMki mUrkha athavA viruddha strI dharma se puruSa ko parivAra ke logoM kI apekSA adhika bhraSTa kara detI hai|24 strI kI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhie - pati ke dvArA kI gaI upekSA hI striyoM meM utkRSTa vaira kA kAraNa hotA hai, isalie isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha ko cAhanevAlA puruSa kabhI bhI strI ko upekSA kI dRSTi se na dekhe| ___ naiSThika zrAvaka go Adi jAnavaroM se jIvikA chor3e - naiSThika zrAvaka go, baila Adi jAnavaroM dvArA apanI AjIvikA chodd'e| yadi aisA karane meM asamartha ho to unheM bandhana, tAr3ana Adi ke binA grahaNa kare / yadi aisA karane meM asamartha ho to nirdayatApUrvaka usa bandhanAdika ko na kre|26 muniyoM ko dAna dene ke prabhAva se gRhastha paMcasUnAjanya pApa se mukta ho jAtA hai - pIsanA, kUTanA, caukA-cUlI karanA, pAnI rakhane ke sthAna kI saphAI aura gharadvAra ko buhAranA - ye gRhasthoM kI paJcasUnA kriyAyeM haiM / inase gRhastha jo pApa saMcaya karatA hai, vaha muniyoM ko vidhipUrvaka dAna dene se dho DAlatA hai arthAt usake pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM / zrAvaka kI dinacaryA - paNDitapravara AzAdharajI ne zrAvaka kI pratidina kI kyA caryA honI cAhie, isakA sundara nirUpaNa sAgAradharmAmRta ke chaThe adhyAya meM kiyA hai / yaha varNana anya zrAvakAcAroM meM virala hai| brAhma muhUrta meM uThakara pahile namaskAra maMtra par3hanA cAhie, tadanantara 'maiM kauna hU~', 'merA dharma kyA hai' aura 'kyA vrata hai', isa prakAra cintana karanA caahie| anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue maiMne arhanta bhagavAna ke dvArA kahe hue isa zrAvaka dharma ko kaThinAI se prApta kiyA hai / isaliye isa dharma meM pramAdarahita pravRtti karanA caahie| isa prakAra pratijJA karake zayyA se uThakara snAnAdi se pavitra hokara ekAgra mana se samatA pariNAmarUpI amRta ke dvArA zrAvaka aizvarya aura daridrapanA pUrvopArjita karmAnusAra hote haiM aisA vicAra karatA huA jinAlaya jaave|

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87 jainavidyA - 22-23 ____ apanI zakti ke anusAra bhagavAna kI pUjA-sAmagrI ko lekara zrAvaka dharmAcaraNa sambandhI utsAha ke sAtha 'ni:sahI' zabda kA uccAraNa karatA huA usa mandira meM praveza kre| jinendra bhagavAna ko namaskAra kara usake Asrava ko karane vAlI stutiyoM ko par3hatA huA tIna bAra pradakSiNA kare / arahaMta bhagavAn kI pUjA karake deva-vandanA kare / pUjA Adi kAryoM kI nivRtti ho jAne ke bAda zAntibhakti bolakara apanI zakti ke anusAra bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kA niyama karake 'bhagavAna punaH darzana mile', 'samAdhimaraNa ho' aisI prArthanA karake jAne ke lie prabhu ko namaskAra kre| __ vaha zrAvaka vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya kre| arahanta bhagavAna ke vacanoM kA vyAkhyAna karanevAloM ko tathA par3hanevAloM ko bAra-bAra protsAhita kare / vipatti se AkrAnta dIna janoM ko vipatti se chur3Ave, jinagRha ke madhya ha~sI, zRMgArAdi ceSTA ko, citta ko kaluSita karane vAlI kathAoM ko, kalaha ko, nidrA ko, thUkane ko tathA cAra prakAra ke AhAra ko chodd'e| pUjAdi kriyAoM ke anantara hitAhitavicAraka zrAvaka dravyAdi ke upArjana yogya dukAnAdi meM jAkara arthopArjana meM niyukta puruSoM kI dekhabhAla kare athavA dharma ke aviruddha svata: vyavasAya kre| ___ vaha zrAvaka puruSArtha ke niSphala, alpaphala tathA viparIta phalavAlA ho jAne para bhI na viSAda kare tathA lAbha ho jAne para harSita bhI na ho| vaha zrAvaka, prANiyoM ko paraspara lar3AnA, phUloM ko tor3anA, jalakrIr3A, jhUlA meM jhulAnA Adi kriyA ko chor3a de tathA inake samAna hiMsA kI kAraNabhUta dUsarI kriyAoM ko bhI chor3a de| madhyAhnakAla meM apane hRdaya meM bhagavAna ko virAjamAna karake apanI zakti anusAra bhagavAna kA dhyAna kre| apanI zakti aura bhakti ke anusAra muni AryikAdika pAtroM ko tathA apane AzritoM ko santuSTa karake apanI prakRti ke aviruddha bhojana kre| vyAdhi kI utpatti na hone dene meM tathA utpanna ho gaI ho to usake nAza karane ke lie prayatna kare; kyoMki vaha vyAdhi hI saMyama kA ghAta karanevAlI hai| bhojana karane ke bAda zrAvaka thor3I dera vizrAMti lekara guru, sahapAThI aura apanA cAhanevAloM ke sAtha jinAgama ke rahasya kA vinayapUrvaka vicAra kre| ___ sandhyAkAlIna Avazyaka karmoM ko karake deva aura guru kA smaraNa karake vaha zrAvaka ucita samaya meM thor3I dera zayana kare tathA apanI zakti anusAra maithuna ko chor3a de| vaha zrAvaka rAtri meM nidrA ke bhaGga ho jAne para phira vairAgya ke dvArA tatkSaNa mana ko saMskRta

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88 jainavidyA 22-23 kare; kyoMki jisane vairAgya kA bhalI prakAra abhyAsa kiyA huA hai aisA AtmA zIghra hI prazama sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| puNya-pApa karma ke vipAka se zarIra hotA hai| zarIra meM indriyA~ hotI haiM aura ina indriyoM se viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura sparzAdi viSaya ko grahaNa karane se punaH bandha hotA hai / isalie maiM isa bandha ke kAraNabhUta viSayagrahaNa ko mUla se nAza karatA hU~ / jJAniyoM kI saMgati tapa aura dhyAna ke dvArA bhI jo asAdhya hai arthAt vaza meM nahIM kiyA jAnevAlA kAma zatru zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedajJAna se utpanna hue vairAgya ke dvArA hI vaza meM kiyA jAtA hai - isa prakAra cintana kare / 1. sAgAradharmAmRta, 1.8 2. vahI, 1.9 - 3. vahI, 1.10 4. nyAyopAttadhano yajan guNagurUn sadgIstrivarga bhajatranyonyAnuguNaM tadarha gRhiNIsthAnAlayo hrImayaH / yuktAhAravihAra Arya samitiH prAjJaH kRtajJovazI zRNvan dharmavidhiM dayAluraghabhI: sAgAradharmaM caret // 1.11 // vahI 5. vahI, 1.19 6. vahI, 1.20 7. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, AcArya samantabhadra, 66 8. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2.2 9. vahI, 2.3 10. vahI, 2. 18 11. vahI, 2.19 12. vahI, 2.20 13. vahI, 2.22 14. vahI, 2.40 15. ye yajante zrutaM bhaktyA te yajante'JjasA jinam / na kiMcidantaraM prAhurAptA hi zrutadevayoH // 2.44 // vahI 16. vahI, 2.54 17. vahI, 2.60

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jainavidyA - 22-23 18. vahI, 2.61 19. vahI, 2.66 20. vahI, 2.71 21. vahI, 2.77 22. vahI, 2.79 23. vahI, 3.6 24. vahI, 3.26 25. vahI, 3.27 26. vahI, 4. 16 27. vahI, 5.49 89 jaina mandira ke pAsa . bijanaura (u.pra.)

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aniSTAzca tyajetsarvA pArve guruNAM nRpavatprakRtyabhyadhikAH kriyaaH| aniSTAzca tyajetsarvA mano jAtu na dUSayet // 2.47 // sA.dha.. - rAjA kI taraha guruoM ke pAsa asvAbhAvika tathA zAstraniSiddha samasta ceSTAoM ko nahIM karanA caahiye| guru ke mana ko bhI kabhI bhI dUSita nahIM karanA caahiye| * arthAt - guruoM ke sAmane thUkanA, sonA, jaMbhAI lenA, zarIra aiMThanA, jhUTha bolanA, ThaTholI karanA, ha~sanA, paira phailAnA, doSa lagAnA, tAla ThokanA, tAlI bajAnA, vikAra karanA, aMga-saMskAra karanA Adi nahIM karanA caahiye| madhye jinagRhaM hAsaM vilAsaM duHkathAM klim| nidrAM niSThyUtamAhAraM caturvidhamapi tyjet|| 6.14 // sA.dha. -- jinAlaya meM hAsya, zRMgArayukta ceSTArUpa vilAsa, khoTI kathA, kalaha, nidrA, thUkanA aura cAroM prakAra kA AhAra Adi kArya nahIM karanA caahiye| anu. - paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 91 karmakANDI paNDitapravara AzAdhara - DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva digambara paramparA meM karmakANDa kI mahimA ko mukharita karanevAle prAcIna jaina AcAryoM meM paM. AzAdhara kI dvitIyatA nahIM hai| ve apane yuga ke bahuzruta vidvAna the| jainAcAra, adhyAtma, darzana, kAvya, sAhityazAstra, koza, rAjanIti, kAmazAstra, karmakANDa, Ayurveda Adi vibhinna viSayoM meM inheM pAragAmitA prApta thii| ve karmayogI gRhastha the| mANDalagar3ha (mevAr3a) ke mUlanivAsI paM. AzAdhara kA vikrama kI terahavIM zatI ke anta meM jyotirmaya lokAvataraNa huA thaa| AcArya nemicandra zAstrI kI kAlottIrNa aitihAsika kRti 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA' se yaha sUcanA prApta hotI hai ki paM. AzAdhara ke samaya mevAr3a para mugala bAdazAha zahAbuddIna gorI kA AkramaNa huA thA, jisase trasta hokara unhoMne mevAr3a chor3a diyA thA aura ve saparivAra mAlavA kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI dhArA nagarI meM jAkara basa gaye the| ve bagheravAla jAti ke zrAvaka the| unhoMne dhArA nagarI meM prasiddha vidyAguru paM. mahAvIrajI se nyAya aura vyAkaraNazAstra kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| paM. AzAdhara yadyapi svayaM gRhastha the tathApi unakI pratiSThA eka taponiSTha sAdhu se kama nahIM thii| bar3e-bar3e muniyoM aura bhaTTArakoM ne inakI ziSyatA svIkAra kI thii| unake samaya

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92 jainavidyA - 22-23 ke bhaTTAraka vidvAnoM ne unake pANDitya kI prazaMsA muktakaNTha se kI hai aura unheM 'nayavizvacakSu', 'kali-kAlidAsa', 'prajJApuMja' Adi upAdhiyoM se sambodhita kiyA hai| jainetara vidvAn bhI unakI vidvattA ke vazaMvada the| paM. AzAdhara karmakANDa meM niSNAta vidvAna the, isa bAta kA saMketa unake 'jinayajJakalpa' nAma ke grantha se milatA hai / isa grantha meM vibhinna prakAra kI dhArmika vidhiyoM kA varNana chaha adhyAyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha - yajJa dIkSAvidhi, maNDapa-pratiSThAvidhi, vedIpratiSThAvidhi, abhiSeka-vidhi, visarjana-vidhi, dhvajArohaNa-vidhi, AcArya-pratiSThAvidhi, siddha pratimA-pratiSThAvidhi, zrutadevatA pratiSThAvidhi, yakSAdi pratiSThAvidhi Adi ullekhanIya paM. AzAdhara ne aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai| parantu mUlata: ve racanAkAra se adhika TIkAkAra the| unake lagabhaga sAta TIkA-grantha haiM - mUlArAdhanA-TIkA, iSTopadeza TIkA, bhUpAla caturviMzati TIkA, ArAdhanAsAra TIkA, amarakoza TIkA, kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA aura aSTAMgahRdayodyotinI ttiikaa| unhoMne apane mUlagrantha bhI prAyaH saTIka hI likhe haiM - 'sAgAradharmAmRta saTIka, anagAra dharmAmRta saTIka, sahasranAma stavana saTIka aadi| unake prApya TIkAgranthoM aura mUlagranthoM kI kula saMkhyA bIsa hai, isakA ullekha AcArya nemicandra zAstrI ne apanI mahatkRti tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya-paramparA, khaNDa 4' meM kiyA hai| ___paM. AzAdhara kA 'zrImahAmRtyuMjaya pUjA vidhAna' nAma kA grantha bhI upalabdha hai, jisakA saMkalana AcArya vimalasAgara munirAja ne kiyA hai aura isakA bhavya prakAzana 'bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvatpariSad' se huA hai| isa 'pUjA-vidhAna' meM tIrthaMkara hI mahAmRtyuMjayasvarUpa haiN| paNDitapravara AzAdhara kA pramukha sArasvata avadAna hai - anagArikoM aura agArikoM, arthAt zramaNoM aura zrAvakoM ke lie vihita dharmoM kA puMkhAnupuMkha vivecn| isa sandarbha meM unakA mahAgrantha (kula padya saMkhyA do hajAra) - dharmAmRta vizvavizruta hai| avazya hI, isa grantha kA prakArAntara se karmakANDIya mahattva hai| __ bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI se prakAzita ina donoM granthoM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa ke pradhAna sampAdakIya (lekhaka : paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI evaM zrI jyotiprasAda jaina, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1977 I. se saMkalita) se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha grantha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| 'anagAra dharmAmRta' prathama bhAga kA nAma hai aura dvitIya bhAga kA nAma hai 'saagaardhrmaamRt'| granthakAra paM. AzAdhara ne svayameva mUla zlokoM ke sAtha saMskRta meM bhavyakumuda candrikA' nAma kI TIkA aura 'jJAnadIpikA' nAma kI paMjikA likhI hai| 'paMjikA' kA lakSaNa hai -

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93 jainavidyA - 22-23 pdbhNjikaa| pUrNa zloka kI apekSA kucha padoM kA vizleSaNa hI 'paMjikA' hai| TIkA aura paMjikA kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki prathama yadi mUla zlokoM kI vyAkhyA karatI hai, to dvitIya mUla meM lAgata viSayoM ko vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karane tathA tatsambaddha anya Avazyaka jAnakArI dene ke lie granthAntaroM se uddharaNa upanyasta karatI hai| isa prakAra, mUlagrantha se bhI adhika isakI TIkAoM kA mahattva hai| digambara jaina-paramparA ke sAdhuvarga aura gRhasthavarga meM jisa AcAra-dharma kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, usakI jAnakArI ke lie AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdhara kA 'dharmAmRta' eka kAlottIrNa kRti hai| jaina paramparA aura pravRtti ke isa marmajJa manISI ne jainAcAra se sambaddha pUrvavartI samagra Akara-sAhitya kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thA, jise unhoMne apane 'dharmAmRta' meM prAmANika, vizvasanIya aura suvyavasthita rIti se upasthApita kiyA hai| paM. AzAdhara ne gRhatyAgI sAdhu ke lie 'anagAra' aura gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie 'sAgAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / ye donoM hI zabda pUrvAcArya-sammata haiM / paM. AzAdhara ke 'dharmAmRta' meM inhIM donoM ke dharma varNita haiN| 'anagAra' aura 'sAgAra' kI vivecanA meM 'tattvArthasUtra' kI TIkA 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM kahA gayA hai ki 'agAra' kA tAtparya bhAvAgAra se hai| mohavaza ghara se jisakA rAga nahIM miTA hai, vaha vana meM rahate hue bhI 'sAgAra' yA 'agArI' hai aura jisakA rAga miTa gayA hai, vaha zUnyagRha Adi meM rahane para bhI 'anagAra' yA 'anagArI' hai| 'anagAra' sAdhu pA~ca mahAvratoM - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karate haiN| ye digambara paramparA ke 'anagAra' apane lie kevala do upakaraNa rakhate haiM - trasajIvoM kI rakSA ke lie morapaMkha se nirmita 'picchI' aura zauca Adi ke lie 'kmnnddlu'| ye zarIra se sarvathA nagna rahate haiM aura zrAvaka ke ghara para hI dina meM ekabAra, khar3e hokara, hAthoM kI aMjali ko pAtra banAkara bhojana lete haiN| ___ paM. AzAdharajI ke vicAroM meM zruta-paramparA kI svIkRti avazya hai, para unameM maulikatA bhI hai| unhoMne dharma ko hI amRta kahA hai| amRta ke viSaya meM yaha pAramparika mAnyatA hai ki vaha amaratA pradAna karatA hai| 'amRta' kA artha bhI amaratA (a-mRta) se jur3A huA hai| parantu amaratA denevAlI 'amRta' nAma kI kisI vastu kI sattA kA sarvathA abhAva hai| dArzanika jagat ke prAyaH sabhI anusandhAtA paraloka ke astitva aura AtmA ke amaratva ke viSaya meM prAyaH ekamata haiN| kevala eka cArvAka darzana hI paraloka aura paralokI ko nahIM maantaa| isake atirikta, zeSa sabhI bhAratIya darzana yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki amuka mArga kA avalambana karane se AtmA janma-maraNa ke cakkara se chuTakArA pAkara zAzvata sthiti ko prApta karatA hai| avazya hI vaha mArga dharma-rUpa mArga hai| cU~ki dharma

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jainavidyA - 22-23 94 rUpa mArga ke anusaraNa, arthAt dharma ke AcaraNa se amaratva prApta hotA hai, isIlie paM. AzA ne dharma ko amRta kahA hai| isa sandarbha meM unakA (anagAra dharmAmRta kA ) yaha zloka draSTavya hai - atha dharmAmRtaM padyadvisahastrayA dizAmyaham / nirduHkhaM sukhamicchanto bhavyAH zRNutadhIdhanAH // 1.6 // " paM. AzAdhara kahate haiM hU~ / duHkha se rahita sukha ke abhilASI, buddhi ke dhanI bhavya jIva use suneM / ' - aba maiM do hajAra padyoM meM 'dharmAmRta' grantha kA kathana karatA isa padya meM prayukta 'dharmAmRta' zabda kA vizeSArtha batAte hue paM. AzAdhara apanI TIkA meM kahate haiM - dharma ( zubha pariNAmoM se AgAmI pApa -bandha ko rokane aura pUrvArjita karma kI nirjarA karane yA phira jIva yA AtmA ke naraka Adi gatiyoM se nivRtta hokara sugati meM jAne kA mAdhyama) amRta ke tulya hotA hai; kyoMki jo dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ajara-amara pada ko prApta karate haiM / isa zAstra meM usI dharma kA kathana hai, isalie isakA nAma 'dharmAmRta' diyA gayA hai| isa zAstrIya vivecana se grantha kI saMjJA bhI sArthaka hotI hai / paM. AzAdhara ne dharma ko puNya kA aura adharma ko pApa kA janaka batAyA hai| unhoMne sukha aura duHkha se nivRtti ke prayAsoM ko do puruSArtha kahe haiM, jinakA kAraNa dharma hai (an.dh.22)| unakA yaha mantavya tarkapUrNa hai ki dharma ke AcaraNa se sukha kI prApti aura duHkha kI nivRtti hotI hai| kintuH ekamAtra sAMsArika sukha kI prApti kI bhAvanA se kiye gaye dharmAcaraNa se sAMsArika sukha kI prApti nizcita nahIM hai, kintu mukti kI bhAvanA se kiye gaye dharmAcaraNa se sAMsArika sukha avazya hI prApta hotA hai / paM. AzAdhara mAnate haiM ki sAMsArika sukha dharma kA AnuSaMgika phala hai, kintu mukhyaphala mokSa kI prApti hai / isa sandarbha meM unakA 'zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM Abaddha (anagAra dharmAmRta kA ) yaha AlaMkArika padya draSTavya hai dharmAd dRkphalamabhyudetikaraNairUdgIryamANo'nizaM, yatprINAti manovahan bhavaraso yatpuMsyavasthAntaram / syAjjanmajvara saMjvaravyuparamopakramya nissIma tat, tAdRkzarma sukhAmbudhiplavamayaM sevAphalaMtvasya tat // 25 // arthAt, jaise rAjA ke nikaTa AnevAle sevaka ko dRSTiphala aura sevAphala kI prApti hotI hai, vaise hI dharma kA sevana karanevAle ko dharma se ye do phala prApta hote haiM / indriyoM dvArA honevAlA aura dina- -rAta rahanevAlA jo saMsAra kA rasa mana ko prasanna karatA hai vaha dRSTiphala hai tathA saMsAra-rUpa mahAjvara ke vinAza se utpanna honevAlA asIma anirvacanIya

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95 jainavidyA - 22-23 sukhAmRta ke samudra meM avagAhana-rUpa jo vizeSa avasthA hai, arthAt sAMsArika avasthA ke viparIta Atmika avasthA hai usakI prApti sevAphala hai| ise thor3A aura spaSTa karate hue paM. AzAdhara ne TIkA meM kahA hai - rAjA Adi bar3e janoM ke pAsa AnevAle sevaka ko do phaloM kI prApti hotI hai - prathama darzana meM rAjA use grAma, sonA, vastra Adi detA hai| yaha dRSTiphala athavA rAjadarzana kA phala hai aura sevA karane para rAjA use sAmanta Adi kA pada pradAna karatA hai| yaha sevAphala hai| isIprakAra dharma ke sevakoM ko bhI do phaloM kI prApti hotI hai - use manaHprasAdaka sukha prApta hotA hai jo usakA dRSTiphala hai, yAnI dharmaviSayaka zraddhA se prApta punnyphl| sAMsArika sukha usI kA phala hai tathA dharma-sevana se nija zuddhAtmatattva kI bhAvanA ke phalasvarUpa jo zuddhAtma-svarUpa kI prApti hotI hai vaha ananta sukha kA samudra-rUpa sevAphala hai| isIprakAra, dharma kA mukhyaphala mokSa kI prApti hai aura AnuSaMgika phala hai sAMsArika sukha kI praapti| isa taraha 'anagAra dharmAmRta' ke prathama bhAga ke prathama adhyAya meM dharma kI bahukoNIya vivecanA kI gaI hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM mokSa kA vizada nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha hI vibhinna prakAra ke madoM ke tyAga kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai aura phira upagUhana, sthitikaraNa, vinaya Adi guNoM ko apanAne ke sAtha hI hiMsA-ahiMsA kA mAhAtmya samajhAyA gayA hai| Age ke zeSa sAta adhyAyoM meM trasa jIva, paMca mahAvrata, kAmadoSa, zIla, saMyama, tapa, gupti, cAritra, muni-AhAra, antarAya, dravyazuddhi, bhAvazuddhi, mAyAcAra, parISaha, upavAsa, vinayatapa, vaiyAvRttya, paMca namaskAra, SaDAvazyaka, sAmAyika vandanA, jinamudrA, kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya, aSTamI aura pakSAnta kI kriyAvidhi, siddha pratimA Adi kI vandanA-vidhi, caityadarzana aura kriyA-prayoga-vidhi, pratikramaNa-prayogavidhi, pratimAsthita muni kI kriyAvidhi Adi tamAma jainAcAra ke dhArmika tattvoM kA Akalana kiyA gayA hai| antima navama adhyAya meM to paM. AzAdhara ne eka mahAn karmakANDI ke rUpa meM apane pANDitya kA paricaya diyA hai| paM. AzAdhara ke kAlajayI dharmagrantha 'dharmAmRta' ke dUsare bhAga 'sAgAradharmAmRta' ke pradhAna sampAdakIya meM sAgAra yA gRhastha ke dharma kI vizada carcA usakI nivRttimUlakatA ke sandarbha meM kI gaI hai, jisakA Azaya hai ki nivRttipradhAna sAdhumArga ko apanAye binA mokSa kI prApti sambhava nahIM hai| mokSa hI parama puruSArtha hai aura use sAgraha prApta karanA pratyeka jIva kA mukhya karttavya hai| ataeva, pratyeka vyakti ko nivRttimArga kA pathika banAne ke lie hI jainadharma meM gRhastha-dharma yA sAgAra-dharma kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| sAgAra-dharma kA upadeza karate hue paM. AzAdhara ne (sAgAradharmAmRta meM) kahA hai -

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96 . jainavidyA - 22-23 anaadyvidyaadossotthctu:sNjnyaajvraaturaaH| zazvatsvajJAnavimukhAH sAgArA vissyonmukhaaH|| 1.2 // ___arthAt, saMsAra ke viSaya-bhogoM ko tyAjya jAnate hue bhI jo mohavaza unheM chor3ane meM asamartha hai, vaha gRhastha-dharma ke pAlana kA adhikArI hotA hai| ata: gRhasthAzrama pravRtti-rUpa hote hue bhI nivRtti kA zikSaNAlaya hai| tyAga kI bhUmikA apanAye binA gRhasthAzrama cala nahIM sktaa| mAtA-pitA ke tyAga ke binA santatiyoM kA utkarSa-abhyudaya kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| mAtA-pitA svayaM kaSTa meM rahakara apanI santAna ko sukhI dekhane kA prayatna karate haiN| ___ 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' ke prathama adhyAya kA prArambha gRhastha (sAgAra) ke lakSaNa se prArambha hotA hai| lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - naratve'pi pazUyante mithyAtvagrastacetasaH / pazutve'pi narAyante smyktvvyktcetsH|| 1.4 // arthAt, jinakA citta mithyAtva se grasta hai, ve manuSya hote hue bhI pazu ke samAna AcaraNa karate haiM aura jinakI cittavRtti yA cetanA samyagdarzana se samalaMkRta ho gaI hai, ve samyagdRSTi se sampanna hone ke kAraNa pazu hote hue bhI manuSya ke samAna AcaraNa karate isa bhAga meM kula ATha adhyAya haiM / isa prakAra paM. AzAdhara kA 'dharmAmRta' grantha kula satraha adhyAyoM meM pariveSita huA hai| unake dvArA lakSita 'sAgAra' zabda meM sabhI gRhastha zrAvakoM kA antarbhAva ho gayA hai| magara, gRhasthoM meM samyagdRSTi aura dezasaMyamI bhI Ate haiN| ata: paM. AzAdharajI ne 'sAgAra' ke dUsare lakSaNa meM 'prAyaH' pada diyA hai - anAdyavidyA nisyUtAM grnthsNjnyaampaasitum| apArayantaH sAgArAH prAyo vissymuurcchitaaH|| 1.3 // arthAt, sAgAra yA gRhastha, bIja aura aMkura kI taraha anAdi aura avidyA ke sAtha avinAbhAva rUpa meM paramparA se calI AnevAlI parigraha-saMjJA kA chor3ane meM asamartha aura prAyaH viSayoM meM vimUrcchita hote haiN| 'prAyaH' kA artha hotA hai - 'bahuzaH' yA 'bahuta krke'| caritrAvaraNa karma ke udaya se samyagdRSTi-sampanna jIvoM meM bhI isa prakAra kA vikalpa, yAnI kAminI Adi viSayoM meM 'ye mere bhogya haiM', 'maiM inakA svAmI hU~' isa prakAra kA mamakAra aura ahaMkAra pAyA jAtA hai| kintu janmAntara meM kiye gaye 'ratnatraya' ke abhyAsa ke prabhAva se isa janma meM sAmrAjya

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97 jainavidyA - 22-23 kA upabhoga karate hue bhI, tattvajJAna aura deza-saMyama ke kAraNa, nirliptavat athavA na bhogate hue ke samAna pratIta hote haiM, ataeva paM. AzAdhara ne 'prAyaH' zabda ('prAyo viSayamUrchitA:') kA prayoga kiyA hai| __'sAgAra dharmAmRta' ke kula ATha adhyAyoM meM jainAcAra ke vibhinna AyAmoM, jaise - ATha mUlaguNa, madya-mAMsa Adi ke doSa, gRhastha-dharma ke pAlana kI anujJA, naiSThika zrAvaka ke svarUpa aura kRtya, vratika pratimA kA svarUpa, guNavrata, sAmAyika-svarUpa aura usakI vidhi, zrAvaka kI dinacaryA, sacitta-acitta kA vicAra, sAdhaka zrAvaka-svarUpa, samAdhimaraNa kI vidhi Adi ke atirikta aneka karmakANDa-vidhiyoM kA vizada varNana paM. AzAdhara ne kiyA hai| karmakANDa ke mUlya-mahatva kI dRSTi se jinavANI kA pUjAvidhAna, guru upAsanA kI vidhi, dAna dene kA vidhAna tathA phala, jinapUjA kI samyavidhi tathA usakA phala, aSTAhnikA, indradhvaja evaM mahApUjA kA svarUpa, vivAha-vidhi, ahiMsAvrata ko nirmala rakhane kI vidhi, prathamabAra bhikSA kI vidhi, svadAra-santoSANuvratasvIkAra kI vidhi, proSadha vidhi, madhyAhna meM devapUjA kI vidhi, samAdhimaraNa meM AhAratyAga kI vidhi Adi karmakANDIya viSayoM kI upasthApanA vistAra se kI gaI hai| yahA~ do-eka pUjA-vidhiyA~ udAharaNArtha prastuta haiN| jinapUjA kI samyak vidhi aura usakA lokottara phala - caityAdau nyasya zuddhe niruparamaniraupamya tattadguNaughazraddhAnAtso'yamarhanniti jinmnghaistdvidhopaadhisiddhaiH| nIrAdyaizcArukAvyasphuradanaNuguNagrAmarajyanmanobhi bhavyo'rcan dRgvizuddhiM prabalayatu yayA kalpate tatpadAya // 2.31 // sragdharA chanda meM Abaddha isa kAvyamayI jinapUjA-vidhi kA varNana avazya hI atizaya manojJa hai| isakA sArabhUta artha hai - nirdoSa jina-pratimA meM aura usake abhAva meM akSata Adi meM jinadeva kI sthApanA karake doSarahita tathA niSpApa sAdhanoM se taiyAra kiye gaye jala-candana Adi se manorama gadya-padyAtmaka kAvyoM meM varNita mahAn guNoM meM mana ko anurakta karate hue pUjana karanevAlA bhavya, samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi ko adhika sabala banAtA hai aura darzana-vizuddhi ke dvArA tIrthaMkara-pada ko pAne meM saphala hotA hai| jinavANI kI pUjA kA vidhAna - yatprasAdAna jAtu syAt puujypuujaavytikrmH| tAM pUjayejjagatpUjyAM syAtkAroDDumarAM girH|| 2.43 // arthAt, jisake prasAda se pUjya arhanta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma kI pUjA meM yathokta pUjAvidhi kA kabhI laMghana nahIM hotA, usa jagatpUjya aura 'syAt' pada ke prayoga dvArA

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98 jainavidyA - 22-23 ekAntavAdiyoM dvArA na jItI jA sakanevAlI ajeya jinavANI (zrutadevatA) ko vidhivata pUjanA caahie| vivAha-vidhi - ___paM. AzAdhara ne mahApurANokta vivAha-vidhi ko apane 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' meM aMgIkRta kiyA hai| tadanusAra, dhArmika vivAha-vidhi meM batAyA gayA hai ki vivAha-yogya satkulotpanna kanyA ke sAtha vivAha kI kriyA guru kI AjJA se sampanna kI jAtI hai| sabase pahale acchI taraha siddha bhagavAna kA pUjana karanA caahie| phira, tInoM yajJIya agniyoM(AhavanIya, gArhapatya aura dakSiNa) kI pUjApUrvaka vivAha kI vidhi prArambha kI jAtI hai| kisI pavitra sthAna meM bar3I vibhUti ke sAtha siddha bhagavAna kI pratimA ke sAmane vara-vadhU kA vivAhotsava karanA caahie| tIna agniyoM kI pradakSiNApUrvaka vara-vadhU ko eka-dUsare ke samIpa baiThanA caahie| deva aura agni ke sAkSyapUrvaka sAta dina taka brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanA caahie| phira kisI yogya deza meM bhramaNa kara tathA tIrthabhUmi meM vihAra karake lauTane ke bAda vara-vadhU kA gRha-praveza-vidhAna karanA caahie| phira zayyA para zayana kara kevala santAna utpanna karane kI icchA se RtukAla meM hI kAma-sevana karanA caahie| (tatraiva, pR. 95-96) __ kahanA na hogA ki paM. AzAdhara kA vaiduSya vismayakArI hai| viSaya-pratipAdana evaM tatsambandhI bhASA-bhaNiti para bhI unakA samAna aura asAdhAraNa adhikAra parilakSita hotA hai| unakA dharmAmRta karmakANDonmukha dharmazAstra athavA dharma zAstronmukha karmakANDa kA mahAna grantha hai| phira bhI isakA racanA-prakalpa sarasa kAvyopama hai| isa grantha meM unhoMne kevala anuSTupa chanda hI nahIM; varan piMgalazAstra-varNita vividha chandoM evaM alaMkAra zAstra meM ullikhita vibhinna alaMkAroM kA bhI prayoga pracuratA se kiyA hai| ve saMskRta ke AkaragranthoM ke sAtha hI TIkA-granthoM ke nirmAtAoM kI paramparA meM pAMkteya hI nahIM, agraNI bhI haiM / bhASA unakI vazaMvadA rahI, tabhI to unhoMne ise apanI icchA ke anusAra vibhinna bhaMgiyoM meM nacAyA hai| vaha saMskRta-bhASA ke aparimita zabda-bhANDAra ke adhipati rahe, sAtha hI zabdoM ke kuzala prayoktA bhii| unakI prayogabhaMgI ko na samajha pAnevAloM ke lie unakI bhASA kliSTa pratIta ho sakatI hai, kintu bhASAbhijJoM ke lie to vaha moda-taraMgiNI hai / usa mahAvaiyAkaraNa kI bhASA ke sandarbha meM yathA-pracalita sUkti vidyAvatAM bhAgavate parIkSA' ko parivartita kara hama aisA kaha sakate haiM - 'vidyAvatAM dharmAmRte priikssaa'| - pI.ena. sinhA kaoNlonI bhikhanA pahAr3I, paTanA-800 006

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 99 99 sAgAradharmAmRta meM varNita pratimA : prayoga aura prayojana - DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaMDiyA prANadhAriyoM meM manuSya eka zreSTha prANI hai| usakI zreSThatA kA AdhAra hai usameM nihita darzana, jJAna aura cAritra viSayaka apUrva zakti aura sAmarthya / gRhastha aura saMnyAsI ke bheda se manuSya-jIvana kI do pramukha avasthAe~ haiN| vivekavAna aNuvratI gRhastha ko vastutaH zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai|' zrAvaka ko pAkSika, naiSThika tathA sAdhaka ke rUpa meM tIna bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| zrAvaka ke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra viSayaka vikAsa-krama kA nAma hai prtimaa| pratimA arthAt shrennii| pratimA kA aparanAma nilaya bhI hai| pratimA zabda Aja pAribhASika ho gayA hai / adhunAtana samaya aura samAja meM hama laukika zikSAtmaka vikAsa krama ko jaise 'kakSA' nAmaka saMjJA se abhihita karate haiM, usI prakAra Atmika aura AdhyAtmika udaya aura utthAna kI avabodhaka saMjJA ko 'pratimA' kahA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ke kramika vikAsa ke lie ekAdaza pratimAoM ke anupAlana ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ekAdaza pratimAe~ nimnavata haiM, yathA - 1. darzana pratimA 2. vrata pratimA

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100 jainavidyA - 22-23 3. sAmAyika pratimA 4. proSadhopavAsa pratimA 5. sacitta virata pratimA 6. divAbrahmacarya/rAtribhukti-tyAga pratimA 7. brahmacarya pratimA 8. Arambha-tyAga pratimA 9. parigraha-tyAga pratimA 10. anumati-tyAga pratimA 11. uddiSTa-tyAga pratimA ina ekAdaza pratimAoM ke anupAlana ke viSaya meM vizeSa dhyAtavya 'krama' zabda ke abhiprAya kI sArthakatA hai| isase merA abhipreta yaha hai ki ye ekAdaza zreNiyA~ zrAvaka ke kramika vikAsa kA mUlAdhAra haiN| zrAvaka pUrva-pUrva kI bhUmikAoM se uttarottara bhUmikAoM meM praveza karatA jAtA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki dUsarI pratimA dhAraNa karane se pUrva prathama pratimA kI yogyatA honA usake lie paramAvazyaka hai| ina ekAdaza pratimAoM ko uttIrNa karanevAlA zrAvaka apane jIvana ke antima lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| yahA~ sAgAra dharmAmata meM ina ekAdaza pratimAoM ke prayoga aura prayojana para saMkSepa meM carcA karanA hamArA mUlAbhipreta hai| 1. darzana pratimA ___ jo zrAvaka samyagdarzana ke sAtha-sAtha ATha mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha darzanika kahA jAtA hai| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA zrAvaka sapta vyasanoM kA tyAgI tathA aSTa mUlaguNoM kA dhAraka kahA jAtA hai| vaha niMdya vyavasAya se pRthak rahakara nyAya aura nItipUrvaka AjIvikA kA upArjana karatA hai| 2. vrata pratimA __jo zrAvaka aticAra-rahita pA~ca aNuvratoM - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha; tIna guNavatoM - divrata, anarthadapaDatyAga vrata tathA bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata; cAra zikSAvratoM - dezavrata, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa vrata tathA atithisaMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha vastutaH vrata-pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai|' 3. sAmAyika pratimA .. pUrvokta donoM pratimAoM kA anupAlaka zrAvaka tInoM saMdhyAoM meM vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika kara tRtIya pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai|

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101 jainavidyA - 22-23 4. proSadhopavAsa pratimA pUrvagRhIta sabhI vratoM ke sAtha parva ke dinoM arthAt aSTamI aura caturdazI ko vidhipUrvaka ekabAra AhAra karanA vastuta: proSadhopavAsa pratimA kahalAtI hai| 5. sacittavirata pratimA jaba zrAvaka sacitta bhojana kA tyAga kara detA hai, taba use pA~cavIM sacitta virata pratimAdhArI kahA jAtA hai| sacitta vastuta: eka pAribhASika zabda hai| vanaspati bhI jIva haiM / jaba taka sabjI kaccI avasthA meM rahatI hai vaha sajIva kahalAtI hai| agni se saMskArita vaha vastuta: acitta ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se pAnI bhI ubAla kara piyA jAtA hai| isase prANI aura indriya-saMyama kA anupAlana kiyA jAtA hai| 6. divA brahmacarya/rAtribhukti-tyAga pratimA ____ pA~coM pratimAoM kA anupAlaka zrAvaka jaba divA-maithuna kA parityAga kara detA hai taba vaha divA-maithuna-tyAgI/rAtribhukti-tyAga pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| isa pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka dina meM samasta kAma-pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara detA hai / isa pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka rAtribhojana kA mana, vacana, kAya se tyAgI hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ise rAtribhuktityAga pratimA bhI kahate haiN|7 7. brahmacarya pratimA __ pUrva kI sabhI SaTpratimAoM ke dhArI zrAvaka jaba mana, vacana, kAya se strI mAtra ke saMsarga kA tyAga kara detA hai taba use brahmacarya pratimA kahate haiN| usakI dainikacaryA meM gharagRhasthI ke kAryoM ke prati prAyaH udAsInatA mukhara ho uThatI hai| 8. Arambha-tyAga pratimA pUrvokta saptapratimAoM kA dhAraka zrAvaka jaba AjIvikA ke sAdhanabhUta sabhI prakAra ke vyApAra, khetI-bAr3I, naukarI Adi kA tyAga kara detA hai, taba vaha Arambha-tyAga pratimA kA dhArI kahalAtA hai| 9. parigraha-tyAga pratimA ___ uparyukta AThoM pratimAoM kA dhArI sAdhaka-zrAvaka jaba sabhI prakAra ke parigrahoM - jamIna-jAyadAda Adi se apanA svatva aura svAmitva tyAga detA hai taba vaha sAdhaka zrAvaka vastutaH parigraha-tyAga pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| 10. anumati-tyAga pratimA pUrvokta sabhI nau pratimAoM kA anupAlaka zrAvaka jaba ghara aura bAhara ke kisI bhI laukika kArya-vyApAra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI anumodanA, parAmarza denA athavA svIkArane kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai taba vaha anumati-tyAga pratimA kA dhAraka hotA hai| aise sAdhaka

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102 jainavidyA - 22-23 kA adhikAMza samaya svAdhyAya, sAmAyika tathA Atmacintana Adi meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| vaha apane naityika bhojana bhI apane ghara athavA bAhara kisI sAdharmI bandhu ke yahA~ se nimaMtraNa milane para hI svIkAratA hai| isa vikAsa yAtrA para pahu~cA huA sAdhaka prAyaH apane ghara meM na rahakara mandirajI athavA caityAlaya Adi ekAnta, zAnta sthAna meM hI rahatA hai| 11. uddiSTa-tyAga pratimA uparyukta daza pratimAoM kA sAdhaka/zrAvaka jaba apane nimitta taiyAra kiye hue bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai taba vaha use gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI uddiSTa tyAgI kahA jAtA gyArahavIM pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka/sAdhaka sarvathA gRhatyAgI ho jAtA hai| vaha munijanoM kA sAnnidhya prApta karatA hai| muniyoM ke AhAra ke lie nikalane ke bAda hI caryA ke lie nikalatA hai| bhakti tathA vidhipUrvaka AhAra diye jAne para dina meM eka bAra bhojana grahaNa karatA hai, zeSa samaya ko munivRndoM kI suzrUSA tathA vaiyAvRtti meM vyatIta karatA hai| aisA sudhI sAdhaka nitya aura niyamita svAdhyAya karatA hai| ___ 'uddiSTa tyAgapratimA' kA anupAlaka zrAvaka/sAdhaka ko caryA-bheda se do anubhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, yathA - 1. kSullaka 2. ailaka kSullaka kisI eka pAtra meM bhojana grahaNa karatA hai jabaki ailaka karapAtrI hotA hai| ailaka kezaloMca' karatA hai jabaki kSullaka ke lie kezaloMca karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ailaka mAtra eka la~goTI hI dhAraNa karatA hai jabaki kSullaka eka la~goTI ke sAtha eka aisA khaNDa vastra jisase zira Dhakane para paira na Dhake aura paira Dhaka jAne para zira na Dhakane pAye, bhI rakhatA hai| .. ina pratimAoM ke anupAlana ke lie puruSa kI bhA~ti nArI ke lie bhI dvAra khule hue haiM / puruSa kahalAtA hai zrAvaka aura nArI kahalAtI hai - shraavikaa| zrAvikA gyAraha pratimAe~ dhAraNakara apane pAsa mAtra eka zveta sAr3I aura eka zveta khaNDavastra rakhatI hai| zrAvikA taba kSullikA kahalAtI hai aura vaha eka pAtra meM bhojana grahaNa karatI hai| __ ye ekAdaza pratimAe~ eka ke bAda dUsarI aura dUsarI ke bAda tIsarI isa prakAra anukrama se pAlana kI jAtI haiN| anukrama se pAlane kA prayoga aura prayojana sArthaka hai| isa bhavabhramaNakArI jIva ke anAdi kAla se viSaya-vAsanAoM kA jo abhyAsa ho rahA hai usase utpanna asaMyama kA eka sAtha chUTanA prAyaH sambhava nahIM ho pAtA ataH use chor3ane ke lie anukrama paddhati kA prayoga sarvathA sArthaka aura prAsaMgika hai|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 103 1. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 46, kSu. jinendravarNI 2. sAgAra dharmAmRta, paM. AzAdhara, hindI anuvAdaka-paNDita lAlArAma jaina, indaura, adhikAra saM. 1, zloka saM. 201 3. zAstrasAra samuccaya, zrAvakAcAra, sUtra 10, AcArya mAghanandi yogiind| 4. (a) bArasa aNuvekkhA , gAthAMka 136 / (ba) zrAvakAcAra, gAthAMka 301, AcArya vsunndi| (sa) sAgAra dharmAmRta, zloka 17, paNDita AzAdhara, pRSTha 43-44 / 5. sAgAra dharmAmRta, AzAdhara, 1.17; 3.9 / 6. 'sapta vyasanAni', zAstrasAra samuccaya, AcArya mAghanandi yogIndra tathA jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 143 anuvAdaka muni pramANa saagr| 7. aSTaumUlaguNAH, zAstrasAra samuccaya, AcArya mAghanandi yogIndra, jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 141 / 8. jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, muni pramANa sAgara, pRSTha 141 / 9. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.17, paNDita AzAdhara / 10. 'samaya' sAmAyika kA pUrva kintu apUrva rUpa hai| AtmA ke guNoM kA cintavana kara samatA kA abhyAsa karanA vastutaH sAmAyika hai| lekhaka dvArA nirUpaNa / 11. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.17 / 12. (a) jaina tatva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 140 / (ba) 'proSadha' zabda kA artha hai ekAzana arthAt ekabAra bhojn| donoM pakSoM kI aSTamI aura caturdazI ke dinoM meM ekAzanapUrvaka upavAsa karanA proSadhopavAsa vrata kahalAtA hai| 'jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 156 / 13. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.7; 7.51 (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 140 / 14. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.17; 7.8, 9, 10, 11 / 15. jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 140 / 16. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.17; 7.12, 13, 14, 15 / 17. jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 140 / 18. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 2.17, 7.16 / (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 140, 141 / 19. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 7.21, 221

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104 jainavidyA - 22-23 (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 141 / 20. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 7.23-29 / (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 141 / 21. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 7.30-36 / (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 141 / 22. (a) sAgAra dharmAmRta, 7.37-49 / (ba) jaina tattva vidyA, caraNAnuyoga, pRSTha 141 / 23. zrAvakapadAni devairakAdaza dezitAni khaluyeSu / svaguNAH pUrvaguNaiH saha saMtiSThate krmvivRddhaaH|| 136 // ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - maMgala kalaza 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa . alIgar3ha-202001

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 105 paM. AzAdharajI dvArA pratipAdita sadgRhastha kA lakSaNa aura zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa - DaoN. sUrajamukhI jaina paM. AzAdharajI kA vyaktitva bahumukhI thaa| ye jainAcAra, adhyAtma, darzana, kAvya, sAhitya, koSa, rAjanIti, kAmazAstra, Ayurveda Adi aneka viSayoM ke prakANDa paMDita the| ye medhAvI kavi, vyAkhyAtA aura maulika cintaka the| digambara paramparA meM inakA jaisA bahuzruta gRhastha vidvAna aura granthakAra anya koI nahIM dikhAI detaa| inhoMne vipula parimANa meM sAhitya-sRjana kiyA hai| sAgAradharmAmRta meM gRhastha dharma kA aura anAgAra dharmAmRta meM munidharma kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| yahA~ sAgAradharmAmRta meM inake dvArA pratipAdita sadgRhastha kA lakSaNa aura zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa vicAraNIya haiN| inhoMne sadgRhastha kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai - nyAyopAttadhano yajan guNagurUna sadgIstrivargabhajananyonyAnuguNaM tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayo hrImayaH yuktAhAravihAra AryasamitiH prAjJaH kRtajJovaMzI zRNvan dharmavidhiM dayAluraghabhIH sAgAradharmaM cret|| 1.11 // 1. nyAyopAttadhana kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai ki jo vyakti nyAya aura sadAcArapUrvaka apanI AjIvikA ke lie dhana kA upArjana karatA hai, svAmidroha, mitradroha,

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106 jainavidyA - 22-23 vizvAsaghAta, corI Adi nindyavargoM se dhana kA upArjana nahIM karatA hai vaha 'nyAyopAttadhana' hai| 2. yajan guNagurUn se tAtparya hai jo vyakti guNoM meM mahAn vyaktiyoM kI pUjA karatA hai, unakA sammAna karatA hai| guNoM meM mahAn vyakti vahI hai jo sadAcArI hai, sajjana hai, udAra hai, dayAlu hai, apanA tathA para kA upakAra karanevAlA hai, aise vyaktiyoM ke prati sammAna pradarzita karanA sadagRhastha kA kartavya hai| mAtA-pitA tathA AcArya bhI guru haiM, unakI sevA karanA, unako praNAma karanA, unakA Adara-satkAra karanA sadgRhastha kA lakSaNa hai| 3. sadgI se tAptarya hai jisake vacana dUsaroM kI nindA athavA dUsaroM ke hRdaya ko duHkha denevAle nahIM haiM, jo kaTuvacana, asatya vacana tathA garhita vacana nahIM bolatA hai, jo sadaiva hitamita-priya vacana bolanevAlA hai| 4. anyonyAnuguNaM trivargaM bhajana - jo dharma-artha aura kAma tInoM kA sevana karate hue unameM virodha nahIM Ane detA, jo sAMsArika dRSTi se artha aura kAma kA sevana karate hue bhI dharmaviruddha AcaraNa nahIM karatA hai| paM. AzAdharajI ne anyatra bhI kahA hai - dharmaM yazaH zarma ca sevamAnAH ke'pyekazojanmaviduH kRtaarthm| anye dvizoH vidma vayaM tvamoghAnyahAni yAnti trysevyaiv|| 1.4 // 5. tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayo - jisakI patnI kulIna tathA susaMskRta hai aura usake dharma, artha, kAma ke sevana meM sahayoga denevAlI hai| jo aise sthAna tathA ghara meM rahatA hai, jahA~ rahakara apane dharma, artha aura kAma kA sevana saralatApUrvaka kara sake, vaha 'tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayaH' hai| 6. hrImaya - jo lajjAguNa se yukta hai arthAt jo parivAra aura samAja meM rahakara aisA koI nindyavArya nahIM karatA, jisase use lajjita honA pdd'e| ____7. yuktAhAravihAra - jisakA AcaraNa tathA bhojana donoM samIcIna haiM / jo sadaiva sAdA aura supAcya bhojana karatA hai tathA aisA koI kArya nahIM karatA jo apane athavA dUsaroM ke lie ghAtaka hai| 8. Aryasamiti - jo sadaiva sajjanoM kI saMgati meM rahatA hai, jo hiMsaka-cora-juArIzarAbI-vezyAgamI Adi duSTa puruSoM kI saMgati se dUra rahatA hai| 9. prAjJa - jo hitAhita kA viveka rakhatA hai, vicArapUrvaka kArya karatA hai| 10. kRtajJa - jo dUsaroM dvArA kiye hue upakAra ko mAnatA hai, svIkAra karatA hai|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 107 11. vazI - jo pA~coM indriyoM ko niyantrita rakhatA hai, jo iSTa viSayoM meM rAga tathA aniSTa viSayoM meM atyadhika dveSa nahIM rkhtaa| 12. dharmavidhizRNvan - jo AtmakalyANa ke lie pratidina dharmopadeza zravaNa karatA hai| 13. dayAlu - dharma kA mUla dayA hai, yaha jAnakara jisakI sadaiva duHkhiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA rahatI hai, paraduHkha nivAraNa jisakA svabhAva hai / 14. aghabhI - jo hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, parastrIsevana, madyapAna Adi pApoM se sadaiva DaratA hai, una pApa-kAryoM meM kabhI pravRtta nahIM hotA / ukta guNoM se yukta vyakti hI sadgRhastha kahalAne kA adhikArI hai / Agama ke anusAra zraddhA aura vivekapUrvaka gRhastha dharma kA samyak paripAlana karanevAlA vyakti hI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka zrAvaka ke tIna bheda batAye haiM . pAkSikAdibhikA tredhA zrAvakastatra pAkSikaH / taddharmagRhyastanniSThaH naiSThikaH sAdhakaH svayuk // 1.20 // zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra kara dezasaMyama kI ora unmukha gRhastha pAkSika zrAvaka, niSThApUrvaka aticArarahita dezasaMyama kA pAlana karanevAlA gRhastha naiSThika zrAvaka tathA samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karanevAlA gRhastha sAdhaka kahalAtA hai| jaina Agama meM ahiMsA ko hI parama dharma, saba dharmoM kA mUla kahA gayA hai| pUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana to gRhatyAgI muni hI kara sakate haiM, kintu gRhastha ko bhI apanI zakti ke anusAra sthUlahiMsA se bacane kA prayatna karanA caahiye| sthUlahiMsA se bacane ke lie pakSika zrAvaka ko madya, mAMsa, madhu tathA pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAga kara ATha mUla guNoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai / paM. AzAdhararjI kahate haiM - tatrAdau zraddadhajjainImAjJAM hiMsAmapAsitum / madyamAMsamadhUnyujjhetpaJcakSIraphalAni ca // 22 // AcArya amRtacandra sUri ne bhI puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM pAkSika zrAvaka ke liye madyamAMsa-madhu aura pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAga Avazyaka batAyA hai| ve kahate haiM madyaM mAMsaM kSodraM paJcodumbaraphalAni yatnena / hiMsAvyu paratikAmairmoktavyAni prathamameva // 61 // svAmI samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM madya, mAMsa aura madhu tyAga ke sAtha ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, brahmacaryANuvrata aura parigrahaparimANuvrata ina pA~ca aNuvratoM ko ATha mUlaguNa mAnA hai / ve kahate haiM -

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108 jainavidyA - 22-23 madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH shaannuvrtpnyckm| aSTau mUlaguNAnAhurgRhiNAM shrmnnottmaaH| 66 // kisI-kisI ne madhutyAga ke sthAna para juA ke tyAga kA Adeza diyA hai| paM. AzAdharajI para-bhava kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM - aSTaitAn gRhiNAM mUlaguNAna sthUlavadhAdi vaa| phalasthAne smared dyUtaM madhusthAne ihaiva vaa|| 2.3 // paM. AzAdharajI ne anyatra Agama ke anusAra madya-tyAga, mAMsa-tyAga, madhu-tyAga, rAtri bhojana kA tyAga, pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAga, arhanta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karanA, jIvoM para dayA karanA tathA jala chAnakara pInA isa prakAra ATha mUlaguNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA madyapalamadhuni zAsana pnycphliivirtipnyckaaptnnutii| jIvadayA jalagAlanamiti ca kvcidssttmuulgunnaa|| 2.18 // sarvaprathama madyapAna kA doSa batAte hue paM. AzAdharajI kahate haiM - yadekabindoH pracaranti jIvAzcettat trilokImapi prynti| yadviklavAzcemamamuM ca lokaM yasyanti ttkshymvshymsyet|| 2.4 // pIte yatra rasAGgajIvanivahAH kSipraM mriynte'khilaaH| kAmakrodhabhayabhramaprabhRtayaH sAvadyamudyanti ca // 2.5 // madirA kI eka bUMda meM itane jIva hote haiM ki ve tInoM loka meM phaila jAte haiM, madirA pAna karanevAle kI buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai aura vaha isa loka meM to duHkhI hotA hI hai, jIvahiMsA ke doSa se paraloka meM bhI duHkha kA bhAjana hotA hai| madirApAna karane se usa madirA meM pratipala utpanna honevAle jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / isake atirikta kAma, krodhabharA bhrama Adi vikAra utpanna hote haiM, jinase apane bhAvaprANoM kA bhI ghAta hotA hai| isa prakAra madirApAna karanevAle se dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA donoM kI hotI haiN| AcArya amRtacandra sUri ne bhI puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM madirApAna ko hiMsA kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai - rasajAmAM ca bahUnAM jIvAnAM yoniriSyate mdym| madyaM bhajatAM teSAM hiMsA sNjaayte'vshym|| 63 / / ___ madirA bahuta se jIvoM ko utpanna karanevAlI hai| ataH madirApAna karanevAloM se una jIvoM kI hiMsA avazya hotI hai|

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109 jainavidyA - 22-23 mAMsa-bhakSaNa karanevAlA vyakti bhI hiMsA se nahIM baca sktaa| kyoMki binA prANivadha ke mAMsa nahIM mila sktaa| ataH prANivadha ke kAraNa mAMsabhakSI vyakti dravyahiMsA tathA bhAvahiMsA donoM kA doSI hai| ata: mAMsa bhakSaNa karanevAlA cirakAla taka saMsAra-paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| paM. AzAdharajI kahate haiM - prANihiMsArpitaM darpamarpayattarasaM traam| rasayitvAM nRzaMsaH svaM vivartayati sNsRto|| 2.8 // ___ puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM AcArya amRtacandrasUri bhI kahate haiM - binA prANi kA ghAta hue mAMsa kI utpatti nahIM hotii| ata: mAMsa-bhakSaNa karane se hiMsA hotI hI hai - na binA prANividhAtAnmAM sasyotpattiriSyate ysmaat| mAMsaM bhajatastasmAt prasaratyanivAritA hiNsaa|| 65 // svayaM mare hue jIva ke mAMsa meM bhI satata nigodiyA jIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| ata: svayaM mare hue jIva ke mAMsa ko bhI kaccA athavA pakAkara khAne tathA sparza karanevAlA vyakti bhI hiMsaka hai - hiMsA svayaM mRtasyApi syAdaznanvA spRzan plm| pakvA pakvA hi tatpezyo nigotaughasutaH sadA / / 2.7 // AcArya amRtacandra sUri ne bhI puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM svayaM mare hue jIvoM meM tathA kacce pake athavA pakate hue mAMsa meM pratikSaNa nigodiyA jIvoM kI utpatti tathA mAMsa khAnevAle se unakI hiMsA kA ullekha kiyA hai - yadapi kila bhavati mAMsaM svayameva mRtasya mhisvRssbhaadeH| tattApi bhavati hiMsA tdaashritnigotnirmthnaat||6|| AmAsvapi pakvA svapi vipacyamAnAsu mAMsapezISu / sAtatyenotpAdastajAtInAM nigotAnAm // 67 // AmAM vA pakvAM vA khAdati yaH spRzati vaapishitpeshiim| sa nihanti satatanicitaM piNDaM bhujiivkottiinaam||68|| mAMsa khAnevAlA hI nahIM apitu mAMsa khAne kI icchA rakhanevAlA vyakti bhI kumati kA pAtra hotA hai| ata: pAkSika zrAvaka ko jIvanaparyanta ke lie mAMsa kA tyAga avazya karanA caahie| madya aura mAMsa ke samAna madhu bhI bahuta-sI madhumakkhiyoM ko mArakara prApta hotA hai| madhu madhumakkhiyoM kA ugAla hotA hai, jisameM hara samaya jIva utpanna hote rahate haiN| aise

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110 jainavidyA - 22-23 apavitra madhu kI eka bUMda ko khAnevAlA vyakti sAta gA~voM ko jalAne ke barAbara pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai| paM. AzAdhara kahate haiM - madhukR davAtaghAtotthaM madhvazucyapi vinduzaH khAdan vadhnAtyaghaM sptgraamdaahaahNso'dhikm|| 2.11 // AcArya amRtacandasUri ne bhI isI prakAra madhu ke doSa batAye haiN|' madhu ke samAna hI makkhana bhI tyAjya hai| kyoMki makkhana meM bhI do muhUrta ke bAda sammUrcchana jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| jo vyakti do muhUrta ke bAda makkhana kA sevana karatA hai vaha bhI hiMsA se nahIM baca sktaa| madhuvannavanItaM ca muJcettatrApi bhuurishH| dvimuhUrtAtpare zazvatsaMsajantyaMgirAzayaH // 2.12 // pA~ca udambara phaloM ke khAne meM bhI dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA donoM prakAra kI hiMsA : hotI hai / ina pA~ca udambara phaloM meM ve hare hoM athavA sUkhe hue, donoM meM hI trasajIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| ata: ukta denoM phaloM kA sevana karanevAlA dravyahiMsA kA hI doSI nahIM hotA apitu rAgabhAva kI adhikatA ke kAraNa bhAvahiMsA kA bhI doSI hotA hai - pippalodumbara-plakSa-vaTa phlgu-phlaanydn| hantyAmA'Ni trasAn zuSkANyapi svaM raamyogtH| 2.13 // tIna makAra tathA pA~ca udambara phaloM ke samAna hI rAtribhojana tathA anachane jala ko pIne meM bhI prANivadha tathA rAga kI adhikatA ke kAraNa dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI hiMsA hotI hai| ataH rAtribhojana tathA anachane jala kA bhI pAkSika zrAvaka ko tyAga kara denA cAhie - raagjiivbdhaapaaybhuuystvaattdvdutsRjet| rAtribhaktaM tathA yujyAnna paaniiymgaalitm|| 2.14 // AcArya amRtacandracUri ne bhI sUryAsta ke bAda bhojana karanevAloM ko jIvahiMsA kA doSI batAyA hai| ve kahate haiM - arkAlokena vinA bhuJjAnaH prihretkthNhiNsaam| apibodhitapradIpo bhojyajuSAM suukssmjiivaanaam|| jinAgama kA mUla hai jio aura jIne do| ataH sabhI prANiyoM para dayA bhAva rakhanA caahiye|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 mahAkavi tulasIdAsa kahate haiM dayAdharma ko mUla hai pApa mUla abhimAna / tulasI dayA na chAMDiye jaba taka ghaTa meM prANa // ukta ATha mUlaguNoM ko jIvanaparyanta dhAraNa karanevAlA vyakti hI jinadharma ke zravaNa kA adhikArI hai| satpAtra ko dI huI zikSA hI phalIbhUta hotI hai| paM. AzAdharajI kahate haiM - yAvajjIvamiti tyaktvA mahApApAni zuddhadhIH / jinadharmaM zruteryogyaH syAt kRtopanaya dvijaH // 2.19 // AcArya amRtacandrasUri ke anusAra bhI ATha mUlaguNa ko dhAraNa karanevAlA zuddha buddhivAlA vyakti hI jinadharma kA upadeza sunane yogya hai - aSTAvaniSTadustara duritAyatanAnyamUni parivarjya / jinadharmadezanAyA bhavanti pAtrANi zuddhadhiyaH // 74 // ataH zrAvaka ke lie ukta ATha mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai / 111 1. AcArya amRtacandrasUri, puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 69-70 2. vahI, 1331 3. vahI, 74 / - alakA 35, imAmabAr3A mujaphpharanagara

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pramAdacaryA pramAdacaryAM viphalaM maanilaagnymbubhuuruuhaam| khAtavyAghAtavidhyApasekacchedAdi naacret|| 5.10 // sA.dha. - binA prayojana bhUmi khodanA, vAyu ko rokanA, agni ko bujhAnA, pAnI sIMcanA, vanaspati kA chedana-bhedana karanA Adi pramAdacaryA hai, ye nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt binA prayojana ke Aga para pAnI DAlakara use nahIM bujhAnA caahie| vyartha pAnI nahIM bahAnA caahie| per3a se phala-phUla-patte Adi nahIM tor3anA caahie| tadvacca na sareyarthaM na paraM saaryennhi| jIvanajIvAn sviikuryaanmaarjaarshunkaadikaan|| 5.11 // sA.dha. - binA prayojana pRthvI khodane kI taraha binA prayojana hAtha-paira Adi kA halana-calana na svayaM kareM na dUsare se karAveM / prANiyoM kA ghAta karanevAle kuttA-billI Adi jantuoM ko nahIM paaleN| anu. - paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela- 2001-2002 113 sAgAradharmAmRta meM saptavyasana : rUpa-svarUpa - DaoN. rAjIva pracaNDiyA jaina dharma ke jAjvalyamAna nakSatra ke rUpa meM pratiSThita zrImatpaMDitapravara AzAdharajI kI kRtiyoM meM 'sAgAradharmAmRta' eka zrAvaka dharma dIpaka grantha hai| isameM zrAvakoM ke lie kaunasI bAteM heya aura upAdeya haiM, isa tathya ko vaijJAnika va tarkasammata DhaMga se rekhAMkita karate hue Adarza evaM unnata tathA ahiMsAparaka paddhati para AdhRta dhArmika jIvanacaryA ko aMgIkAra karane para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM pApoM kA poSaka vyasana- saMkula kA bhI varNana huA hai jisakI saMkSepa meM carcA isa lekha kA mUla prayojana hai / pApa / durAcaraNa / burI Adata / khoTI Adata / lata, ina sabakA eka hI artha - abhiprAya hai, vaha hai vyasana / inameM saMsthita vyakti vyasanI kahalAtA hai / ' vyasanoM ke sandarbha meM sAgAradharmAmRta meM paNDitapravara zrI AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki nirantara udaya meM Ae hue aura jo kisI taraha nivAraNa na kie jA sakeM aise tIvra krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, ina kaSAyoM ke nimitta se jisase citta ke pariNAma malina ho jAte haiM arthAt karmoM kA dRr3ha bandhana karane ke lie sadA tatpara rahate haiM aise una pariNAmoM ke dvArA utpanna hue pApoM se jo AtmA ke caitanya pariNAmoM ko Avarita kara lete haiM tathA jo mithyAtva aura mithyAtvI jIva donoM kA ullaMghana karate haiM, manuSyoM ko kalyANa mArga se cyuta rakhanevAle aise pApa vyasana kahalAte haiM / 2

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114 jainavidyA - 22-23 vyasana vyakti ko patana kI ora le jAte haiM / vyasanI sadA patita hotA hai| usakA yaha patana usakI apanI saMskRti, apanI asmitA, apanI AtmA taka hI sImita nahIM rahatA hai apitu sampUrNa samAja aura rASTra ko bhI apanI giraphta meM le letA hai| koI bhI vyaktisamAja-rASTra kitanA bhI U~cA uTha le, vikAsa ko prApta kara le, vaha bhautika-prakAza se abhibhUta bhI ho sakatA hai jisake samApta hone kI sambhAvanA hara kSaNa banI rahatI hai kyoMki yaha prakAza usakA apanA hai hI nhiiN| isa prakAza meM adhInatA kI gandha jo hai| adhIna pravRtti kabhI bhI bhAsvara nahIM ho sktii| AtmaprakAza to vyakti kA apanA hotA hai, isalie nirbhIkatA, tejasvitA usameM pratipala vyApta rahatI hai| AtmaprakAza ke pradIpana meM koI yadi bAdhaka hai to vaha hai vysn|' jainadharma meM vyasana durgati-gamana ke hetu svarUpa mAne gae haiN| ye ghora pApa ke kAraNa haiM aura kalyANa mArga meM bAdhaka bhI haiN| astu, zrAvakoM ke lie ye sarvathA tyAjya haiN| sAgAradharmAmRta meM mAtra vyasanoM ko tyAgane kI hI nahIM, upavyasanoM arthAt rasAyanasiddha karanA Adi se bhI dUra rahane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| kyoMki upavyasana bhI vyasanoM kI bhA~ti duraMta pApa-baMdha aura akalyANa kA kAraNa hai| vyasana ke sandarbha meM yaha bAta dhyAtavya hai ki yaha eka aisI pIr3A hai jo vyasanI ko hara kSaNa sAlatI hai / yaha pIr3A mRtyu se bhI bar3hakara hai| mauta kI pIr3A ko to pratyeka vyakti jIvana meM eka hI bAra bhogatA/jhelatA hai jabaki vyasana-pIr3A se prapIr3ita vyakti bAra-bAra maratA hai, usakI mRtyu hara pala hotI hai| vyasanI kA viveka bhraSTa aura kunda ho jAtA hai| sad-asad, hita-ahita ke pahicAnane-socane kI zakti samApta ho jAtI hai| vyasanI kA saMsAra durAcAroM kI nIMva para TikA hotA hai| vivekazUnyatA meM na cAhate hue bhI vaha aisA kArya kara baiThatA hai jise bAda meM use pachatAne ke sivAya aura kucha hAtha nahIM lgtaa| vAstava meM vyasanoM ke jAla meM pha~se vyakti ke manobhAva, bola tathA zarIra sabakucha dUSita-pradUSita hote haiM / aisA vyakti jo kucha socegA, sunegA, karegA vaha saba vyasanoM para hI kendrita hogaa| sthApita mAnavIya mAnyatAe~ vyasanI ke lie khokhalI/bemAnI ho jAtI haiN| usake najariye meM sivAya saMgharSa-dveSa, svArtha-hiMsA, kapaTa-kaTutA aura niThallepana ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hotA hai| usakA jIvana azubha, ghora azubha, zoka meM hI DUbatA rahatA hai| choTI-choTI bAtoM se vaha tanAvagrasta tathA vicalita ho jAtA hai| usakA dhairya, sAhasa, saba samApta ho jAtA hai / aisA vyakti hatyAe~ hI nahIM AtmahatyA taka kara baiThatA hai / vaha jIvana se bhAgatA hai| palAyanavAdI banatA hai| usakA mana-mastiSka vikRtiyoM se bhara jAtA hai| paMDita AzAdharajI to yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki vyasanI kA isa loka meM to nAza hotA hI hai sAtha hI usako paraloka meM bhI niMdya honA par3atA hai| ve Age kahate haiM ki itihAsa meM vyasaniyoM ke patana kI aneka gAthAyeM saMcita haiN| bar3e-bar3e rAje-mahArAje vyasanoM meM

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jainavidyA - 22-23 115 pha~sakara aneka vipattiyoM ke zikAra hue haiN| udAharaNa ke lie - juA khelane se mahArAja yudhiSThira ko, mAMsa-bhakSaNa karane se rAjA baka ko, madyapAna karane se yaduvaMziyoM ko, vezyAsevana karane se seTha cArudatta ko, corI karane se zivabhUti brAhmaNa ko, zikAra khelane se brahmadatta (antima) cakravarti ko aura parastrI kI abhilASA karane se rAvaNa ko baDI bhArI vipatti kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| isalie paM. AzAdharajI spaSTata: nirdeza dete haiM ki eka sadvRtI gRhastha ko durgati ke duHkhoM ke kAraNa aura pApoM ke utpAdaka vyasanoM ko mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita, anumodanA se tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai| jo vyasanoM kA parityAga kara detA hai vaha zrAvaka nizcayena darzanika zrAvaka hotA hai| darzanika zrAvaka ke viSaya meM siddhAntacakravartI zrI vasunaMdi kahate haiM ki jisane pA~coM udumbaroM ke sAtha sapta vyasanoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura samyagdarzana se jisakI buddhi vizuddha ho rahI hai, vaha zrAvaka darzanika zrAvaka hai| yathA - paMcuMbara sahiyAI sattavi vasaNAI jo vivajjei sammattasuddhamaI so daMsaNasAvao bhnnio|| 57 // . paNDita AzAdharajI bhI aise zrAvakoM ko darzanika zrAvaka se sambodhate haiN| manuSya ko AtmasvarUpa se vimukha rakhanevAle vyasana ananta haiM kintu jainadharma meM vyasanoM kI yaha anantatA sAta prakAroM meM samAviSTa hai / vyasanoM ke ye sAta prakAra anya dharmoM meM bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM abhivyakta haiM / ina dharmoM meM bhI ye vyasana Atmonnati meM bAdhaka mAne gae haiM, astu tyAjya haiM / vyasanoM ke ye sAta prakAra arthAt 'sapta vyasana' isa prakAra 1. jUA khelanA, 2. mAMsa-bhakSaNa, 3. madyapAna, 4. vezyAgamana, 5. zikAra karanA, 6. corI karanA, 7. prstriigmn| jUA khelanA - jIvana meM zrama karane kI pravRtti kA jaba lopa ho jAtA hai aura dhana kI lAlasA bar3ha jAtI hai to vyakti meM jUA kI lata laga jAtI hai| yaha eka aisA vyasana hai jisameM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, lobha aura kapaTa jaise doSoM-pApoM kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki ina pApoM se bhare hue aise jUA ke khelane meM jo atyanta Asakta hai vaha apanI AtmA ko tathA jAti ko aneka ApattiyoM meM DAla

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116 jainavidyA - 22-23 detA hai arthAt vaha svayaM to naSTa hotA hI hai sAtha hI usake dharma, artha, kAma, ye samasta puruSArtha bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM / antataH apanI jAti ko bhI rasAtala meM pahu~cA detA hai| jUA meM Asakta manuSya kA vizvAsa usakI svayaM kI jananI bhI nahIM krtii| vaha svajana, parijana, aura deza-videza sarvatra nirlajja ho jAtA hai| vaha na iSTa-mitra ginatA hai, na guruoM ko aura na mAtA-pitA ko, vaha to aharniza aneka pApAtmaka kAryoM meM hI ghirA rahatA hai|' Rgveda meM dyUtakrIr3A ko jIvana ko barabAda karanevAlA durguNa batAyA gayA hai| astu, yaha vahA~ bhI tyAjya hai| vAstava meM jUA pApoM kA kuA~ hai arthAt saba anarthoM kA kAraNa hai| astu, eka svastha samAja kI saMracanA ke lie isa pApa ke kue~ ko pATA jAnA hI hitakara hai| mAMsabhakSaNa - mAMsa hiMsAparaka hone ke kAraNa jahA~ eka ora pApa aura adhogati kA kAraNa banatA hai vahIM isako khAnevAlA apane ko bhayaMkara rogiyoM kI katAra meM pAtA hai| mAMsa-bhakSaNa karanevAle ke bhAva krUra aura nirdayI ho jAte haiM / rAkSasI vRtti kA jo svarUpa hai vaha usameM pratibimbita rahatA hai| ___ mAMsa khAne se darpa bar3hatA hai| madyapAna kI icchA vegavatI hotI hai| itanA hI nahIM jUA khelane kI lAlasA bhI bar3hane lagatI hai arthAt mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA vyasanI sabhI prakAra ke doSoM meM pha~satA calA jAtA hai| mahAbhArata meM to yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki mAMsAhAra prANijanya hai kyoMki mAMsa na to per3a para lagatA hai aura na jamIna meM hI paidA hotA hai| AcArya manu bhI mAMsa kI upalabdhi jIvoM kI hiMsA se mAnate haiN| paNDita AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki mAMsa khAne se dravya hiMsA aura bhAva hiMsA donoM prakAra kI hiMsA hotI hai aura mAMsa-bhakSaka ananta durgatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA huA ananta du:kha bhogatA hai| Age paNDita pravara kahate haiM ki mAMsa kaisA hI ho, cAhe kaccA ho yA pakA huA ho aura cAhe paka rahA ho hara samaya usameM ananta jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / paNDita pravara kI dRSTi meM mAMsAhArI jaba apane prayatna ke binA hI svayaM mare hue jIva kA mAMsa sparza karane athavA khAne se hiMsaka kahalAtA hai to prayatnapUrvaka mAre hue jIva kA mAMsa bhakSaNa karanevAlA nizcaya hI mahAhiMsaka hai| vAstava meM jo vizuddha AcaraNoM kA ghamaNDa karate hue bhI mAMsabhakSaNa karate haiM ve sarvathA niMdya haiN| paNDita pravara isa vyasana ke sandarbha meM aura gahana cintana karate hue kahate haiM ki jo mAMsa khAne kA saMkalpa bhI karatA hai, usakI icchA bhI karatA hai, vaha saurasena rAjA ke samAna naraka Adi aneka durgatiyoM meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karatA hai / isake viparIta jisane mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA tyAga kara diyA vaha prANI ujjaina ke caMDa nAmaka cAMDAla athavA khadirasAra nAmaka bhIla samrATa kI bhA~ti (jinhoMne mAMsa kA tyAga kiyA thA) svarga Adi aneka sugatiyoM ke ananta sukha bhogatA hai| ___ isa prakAra hara dRSTi se mAMsAhAra vinAza kA dvAra hai|

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117 jainavidyA - 22-23 madyapAna - jo peya padArtha mAdakatA ko lAe vaha madyapAna hai| madyapAyI naze meM itanA cUra rahatA hai ki usameM sad-asad kA viveka hI prAyaH samApta ho jAtA hai / samasta maryAdAe~ usake sAmane bebasa-sI rahatI haiN| mAnavatA kI samasta jar3eM jarjarita ho jAtI haiN| manuSya azobhanIya karma kara ihaloka aura paraloka meM bhI ananta duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| paM. AzAdharajI madya ke viSaya meM to yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki isakI eka bUMda meM utpanna (hue) jIva nikalakara yadi ur3ane lageM to unase Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka - ye tInoM hI loka bhara jaaeN| sAtha hI isake sevana se mohita hue jIva isa loka aura paraloka donoM lokoM kA sukha naSTa karate haiM / ihabhava va parabhava donoM bhavoM ko duHkhasvarUpa banA dete haiN| astu AtmA kA hita cAhanevAle manuSya ko isake sevana na karane kA dRr3ha niyama lenA hI zreyaskara hai| madyapAna eka aisA z2ahara hai jo vyakti ko tila-tila kara mAratA hai| isaka sevana se kriyAvAhI aura jJAnavAhI nAr3iyA~ nizceSTa ho jAtI haiM, snAyutantra vikRta ho jAte haiM / zarIra ke samasta aMgopAMga zithila ho jAte haiM / kAlAntara meM yaha vyakti ko sannipAta ke sannikaTa pahu~cA detA hai / madyapAna vyakti ko antata: zarIra aura mana donoM se bekAra kara detA hai| vaha use ziva se zava banA detA hai| paNDita AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki madyapAna se usameM utpanna honevAle aneka jIvoM ke ghAta hone se dravya hiMsA tathA madyapAyI ke pariNAma krodha, kAmAdirUpa hone se bhAvahiMsA hotI hai| isaprakAra madyapAna hiMsA se yukta hai| inake sevana karanevAle durAcaraNa karate hue mahAdu:khI hote haiM tathA tyAga karanevAle donoM prakAra kI hiMsAoM se bacate hue sukhI hote haiN| manusmRti meM bhI madirA ko kisI mAnava ke pIne yogya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| mahAbhArata22 aura bauddha jAtakoM meM bhI madirApAna ke duSpariNAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ___ vAstava meM madyapAna durguNoM kI khAna hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI durguNa haiM ve saba isameM samAe hue haiN| astu yaha sarvathA nindanIya va tyAjya mAnA gayA hai| vezyAgamana - lajjA aura zIla se ayukta strI vezyA kahalAtI hai| vezyAgAmI apanI zakti, dhana aura caritra kA jahA~ nAza karatA hai vahIM vaha eDsa jaise aneka bhayaMkara rogoM se ghirA rahatA hai, aise kAmabhogI pravRtti ke vyakti kA viveka bhI samApta ho jAtA hai / vaha apane sundara jIvana ko naraka banA letA hai| itanA hI nahIM vaha apane pAparUpI gAgara ko bharakara ihaloka ke sAtha-sAtha paraloka ko bhI bigAr3a detA hai| paNDitapravara AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki vezyAsevana hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM se bhare hone ke kAraNa isameM saMlipta vyakti apanA aura apanI jAti ko bhraSTa-naSTa karatA huA puruSArtha catuSTya se cyuta ho jAtA hai| ata: hara manuSya ke lie vezyA-sevana kA

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118 jainavidyA - 22-23 parityAga karanA hI hitakara mAnA gayA hai| vAstava meM vezyAgamana vezyA aura vezyAbhogI donoM ke lie hI nahIM varan sampUrNa samAja ke lie eka abhizApa hai| ___ sAgAradharmAmRta meM vezyA ko prakaTa strI kahA gayA hai aura jo puruSa kevala pApa-bhaya se mana, vacana, kAya se kRta, kArita anumodana se bhI anya aura prakaTa strI kA sevana nahIM karatA hai aura na hI parastrI-lampaTa puruSoM ko sevana karane kI preraNA karatA hai vaha gRhastha svadAra santoSI hai| zikAra karanA - atyAdhunikatA kI Ar3a meM mAnava apanI mAnavatA ko khokara jaba vilAsI, svArthI, rasalolupa bana jAtA hai to vaha zikAra ko apane manoraMjana kA eka sAdhana cunakara antataH usakA vyasanI bana jAtA hai| zikAra kA vyasana use anantakAla.taka duH kha ke mahAsAgara meM gote lagAne ko vivaza kara detA hai| vaha asaMvedanazIla hokara bhayabhIta tRNabhakSI, niraparAdhI evaM jaMgala meM rahanevAle mRgAdi ko mauta ke ghATa utAra kara apanI bahAdurI yA dambhabharI vIratA kA paridhAna pahana kara pApa-garta meM gira jAtA hai| vaha itanA nirdayI va nRzaMsI bana jAtA hai ki vaha apane putra ke prati bhI dayA nahIM rakha paataa| zikArI bhayaMkara pApoM kA saMcaya kara bahuvidha kaSTa uThAtA rahatA hai| lATI saMhitA28 tathA zrImadbhAgavata meM yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki jo zikAra ke zaukIna haiM, pazughAtaka haiM una pretoM ke sadRza nara-pizAcoM ke yamadUta apanA zikAra banAkara samApta karate haiN| ___paM. AzAdharajI zikAra yA AkheTa khelane meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM kA Asrava mAnate haiM / isalie ina pApAsravoM se bacane ke lie pratyeka pAkSika zrAvaka ko isakA tyAga karane kA nideza dete haiN| vAstava meM zikAra jaMgalIpana kI nizAnI hai jo zikArI ko narakonmukha karatI huI unake vinAza kA pramukha kAraNa banatI hai| ___ corI karanA - binA ijAjata ke kisI bhI cIja ko apanA lenA corI hai| corI kA jo mUlakendra hai vaha hai parakIya vastu ke prati Asakti/lobhavRtti / lobha kA gherA vyakti ko pUrNarUpeNa niSkriya banA detA hai| usameM arjana-upArjana kI jo zakti hai use kSINa kara hathiyAne jaisI kuvRtti sadA sajaga rahatI hai| ___cora meM sadguNoM kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| vaha sadA bhayabhIta, AtmaglAni meM DUbA huA sazaMkita rahatA hai| use kabhI AtmatoSa nahIM miltaa| vaha dUsaroM kI najaroM meM gire yA na gire svayaM apanI najaroM meM avazya gira jAtA hai| vaha isa loka meM aura paraloka meM tIvra vedanAoM ko bhogatA hai| isa prakAra corI kA vyasana jahA~ sAmAjika-rASTrIya aparAdha hai vahIM naitika patana bhI hai| isa eka durguNa se vyakti meM anake durguNa svataH hI samA jAte haiM / astu, sAmAjika-AdhyAtmika utkarSa hetu corI ke vyasana kA tyAga prathama zarta hai| vAstava meM corI patana kA pramukha sopAna hai| yajurveda aura bAibila meM bhI ise niSedha mAnA gayA hai|

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jainavidyA - 22-23 119 paNDita AzAdharajI sthUla corI kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki yaha cora hai, yaha dharmapAtakI hai, yaha hiMsaka hai, ityAdi nAma dharAnevAlI corI sthUla corI hai| kisI kI dIvAra phor3akara, kisI taraha binA diyA huA dUsare kA dhana le lenA bhI sthUla corI hai| aise sthUla corI kA jisane parityAga kara diyA ho vaha acauryANuvratI kahalAtA hai| paNDita pravara Age kahate haiM ki jo puruSa saMkleza pariNAmoM se arthAt 'yaha padArtha mujhe cAhie' aise lobha se binA diye hue dUsare ke tRNa Adi na kucha padArtha bhI grahaNa karatA hai athavA uThAkara dUsare ko de detA hai vaha avazya hI cora hai| paNDita AzAdharajI kI dRSTi meM jo dhana pRthvI meM gar3A ho yA jisakA koI svAmI na ho use bhI grahaNa karanA corI hai| isake sAtha hI jo padArtha apanA hI hai parantu yadi usake apane hone se sandeha ho use bhI prayoga meM lAnA corI hI hai| __parastrIgamana - byAhatA/svakIyA kI apekSA parakIyA ke sAtha usakI hI saMstuti se saMsarga sthApita karanA yA saMsarga karane kI bhAvanA parastrIgamana kahalAtA hai, jo vyabhicAra ko bar3hAvA detA hai, pApAcAra kA saMvardhana karatA hai| vAlmIki RSi aura kavikula guru kAlidAsa to parastrIsevana ko anAryoM kA kArya kahate haiM / AcArya manu ise nikRSTatama kArya mAnate haiN| yaha vyasana sAmAjika, dhArmika aura naitika dRSTiyoM se ahitakara hai| parastrIgAmI kA na to apanA viveka hotA hai aura na hI vaha apane dharma kA, karttavya kA samyaka pAlana hI kara pAtA hai| vaha sadA avizvAsI va asantuSTa rahatA hai| dharmazAstra kahate haiM - aise vyasanI ko sivAya pApoM ke aura du:khoM ke kucha bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| use koI bhI vastu acchI nahIM lagatI hai, nIMda bhI use nahIM AtI hai| vaha kevala viraha se saMtapta rahatA hai|40 paM. AzAdharajI parastrIsevana ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki parastrIsevana hiMsA, jhUTha aura corI Adi pApoM se bharA huA hai| isase jIva svayaM naSTa hotA hai, jAtibhraSTa hotA hai aura dharma, artha aura kAma ina traya puruSArthoM se bhI bhraSTa hotA hai| paNDitapravara kI dRSTi meM parastrIsevana karanevAle ko dravya hiMsA aura bhAva hiMsA donoM hI bahuta hotI haiM kyoMki usake rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA adhika hotI hai| parastrIsevana meM bhI sukha nahIM milatA hai, kyoMki usameM yaha zaMkA banI rahatI hai ki mujhe koI apanA yA parAyA manuSya dekha na le| vAstava meM parastrIgamana arthAt parAI strI ke sAtha anucita sambandha se Atmika guNoM kA patana hotA hai| ____ paNDita pravara AzAdharajI 'sAgAradharmAmRta' meM eka Adarza darzanika zrAvaka kI caryA ko pApabandha se rokane ke lie ina saptavyasanoM se saMdarbhita tyAgavata ke aticAroM kA bhI jo ullekha karate haiM vaha sarvathA upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| dyUta-tyAgavata ke aticAra ke sandarbha meM paNDita pravara kA kathana hai ki jisane dyUta krIr3A-tyAga kA vrata le liyA hai aise darzanika zrAvaka ke lie mana prasanna karane hetu bhI

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120 jainavidyA - 22-23 hor3a arthAt zarta lagAne yA jUA dekhanA Adi bhI usake vrata meM doSa utpanna karanevAle aticAra haiM kyoMki aisA karane se harSa aura krodha utpanna hotA hai jisase rAga-dveSa pariNAma banate haiM jo pApa ke kAraNa haiN|4 paNDitapravara camar3e ke bartana meM rakhA huA jala, ghI, tela Adi, camar3e meM lapeTI huI yA usameM rakhI huI hIMga aura jo svAda se calita ho gae haiM aise ghI Adi samasta padArthoM ke sevana ko mAMsa-tyAgavata kA aticAra mAnate haiN| astu, ve mAMsa-tyAga karanevAle ko ina saba padArthoM ko tyAgane kA bala dete haiN| isIprakAra madyatyAga ke aticAroM kA ullekha karate hue paNDitapravara kahate haiM ki darzanika zrAvaka ko acAra, murabbA, dahIbar3A, do dina aura do rAta vAsI-tivAsI dahI aura chAcha, kAMjI tathA ve padArtha jisake Upara saphedasapheda phUla se A gae haiM Adi padArtha nahIM khAne cAhie kyoMki inameM rasakAya kI ananta jIva rAziyA~ utpanna hotI rahatI haiN| paNDita AzAdharajI vezyA-tyAgavata ke aticAra prakaraNa meM yaha spaSTa likhate haiM ki jisa zrAvaka ne vezyA-sevana-tyAga kA vrata le liyA hai use gIta, nRtya, saMgIta meM Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, kintu ina tInoM kA sambandha jinamandira yA caityAlaya meM dharmavRddhi ke lie hai to usameM koI doSa nahIM hai| paNDitapravara Age kahate haiM ki binA prayojana idhara-udhara ghUmanA-phiranA, vyabhicArI logoM kI saMgati karanA, vezyA ke ghara AnA-jAnA, aise logoM se vArtAlApa karanA, unakA Adara-satkAra karanA Adi doSoM se bacate rahane kA darzanika zrAvaka ko sadA prayatna karate rahanA caahie| paNDita AzAdhara kI pAparddhityAgavata ke arthAt zikAra khelane ke aticAra ko tyAgane para bala dete hue kahate haiM ki darzanika zrAvaka ko jisane zikAra khelane kA tyAga kara diyA hai use paMcaraMge vastra, rupayA, paisA Adi mudrA, pustaka, kASTha, pASANa, dhAtu, dAMta Adi meM nAma nikSepa athavA 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra ke sthApanA nikSepa se sthApana kie hue hAthI, ghor3e Adi jIvoM kA chedana-bhedana kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| isa sandarbha meM paNDitajI Age kahate haiM ki vastra-pustaka Adi meM banAe hue jIvoM kA chedana-bhedana karanA kevala zAstroM meM hI niMdya nahIM hai kintu loka-vyavahAra meM bhI niMdya ginA jAtA hai|48 cauryavyasana tyAgavata ke aticAra ke antargata paNDitapravara kI dhAraNA hai ki jo darzanika zrAvaka deza, kAla, jAti, kula Adi ke anusAra nahIM apitu rAjA ke pratApa se dAyAdi ke jIvita rahate hue bhI isase gA~va, suvarNa Adi dravya le letA hai athavA jo kula ke sAdhAraNa dravya ko bhAI-dAyAdoM se chipA letA hai vaha acauryavrata niraticArI kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| lekina isake sAtha inhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai ki yadi vaha kisI dAyAda ke marane para yathAyogya nyAya aura nIti ke anusAra usakA dhana le to usameM koI doSa nahIM hai| paNDita AzAdharajI parastrItyAgavata ke aticAra tyAgane ke sandarbha meM kahate haiM ki parastrItyAga karanevAle darzanika zrAvaka ko parastrIvyasana ke tyAgarUpa vrata ko zuddha rakhane

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jainavidyA - 22-23 121 kI icchA se kisI kumArI kanyA ke sAtha sevana karanA niSedha hai athavA isa kanyA kA vivAha kisI anya ke sAtha na ho, mere hI sAtha ho isa abhiprAya se arthAt apanA vivAha karane ke mantavya se kisI kanyA ke doSa pragaTa karanA bhI varjanIya hai| kisI kanyA ke sAtha gAMdharva vivAha tathA kisI kanyA ko haraNabhara usake sAtha vivAha karanA bhI doSa hai / ye saba parastrItyAga ke aticAra kahe gae haiN|5deg darzanika zrAvaka ko inakA tyAga karanA hotA hai| paNDitapravara itane taka hI sImita nahIM haiM ki vyakti ina vyasanoM ko svayaM tyAga kare apitu vaha ina vyasanoM ko svayaM to tyAga kare hI sAtha hI dUsaroM ke lie bhI inakA prayoga kabhI nahIM kare tabhI vaha ina sapta vyasana tyAgavratoM ko vizuddha rUpa se pAlana kara sakatA hai | 1 niSkarSata: hama kaha sakate haiM ki paM. AzAdharajI ne 'sAgAradharmAmRta' meM pratyeka zrAvaka ko vyasanoM ke rUpa-svarUpa kA paricaya karAte hue vyasanamukta evaM vivekapUrNa jIvana jIne kI uttama preraNA dI hai / 1. vyasanoM ko tyAgie : apane ko pahacAnie, lekhaka, DaoN. rAjIva pracaMDiyA, jayakalyANazrI mAsika patra, vyasanamukti aMka, disambara 96, pRSTha 2 / 2. jAgrattIvra kssaaykrkshmnskaaraarpitairdusskRtai| dyUtAdipacchrepasaH / caitanyaM tirayattamastara'pi puMso vyasyati taddhido vyasanamityAkhyAMtyata stadmataH / kurvItApi rasAdi siddhi paratAMtatsodarIM dUragAM // - sAgAradharmAmRta, paM. AzAdhara, 3.18 3. vyasanoM ko tyAgie : apane ko pahacAnie, lekhaka, DaoN. rAjIva pracaNDiyA, jayakalyANa zrI mAsika patra, vyasanamukti aMka, disambara 96, pRSTha 2 / 4. jUyaM majjaM maMsaM besA pAraddhi-cora-parapAraM / duggaigamaNassedANi heubhUdANi pAvANi // - vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra, 59 5. sAgAradharmAmRta, paM. AzAdhara, 3.18 6. dyUtAddharmatujo bakasya pizitAnmadyAdyadUnAM vipa cAro kAmukayA zivasya curayA yadbrahmadattasya ca / pApaddharyA paradArato dazamukhasyoccairanuzrUyate dyUtAdivyasanAni ghoraduritAnyujjhetta dAryastridhA // 3.17 // - sAgAradharmAmRta 7. (ka) vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra, 59 (kha) sAgAradharmAmRta, a. 3, zloka 17

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122 8. dyUte hiMsAnRtasteya lobhamAyAmaye sjn| kva svaM kSipati nAnarthe vezyAneTAnyadAravata // 2.17 // - * sAgAradharmAmRta jainavidyA 9. Na gaNei iTThamittaM Na guruM Na ya mAyaraM piyaraM vA / jUvaMdho vujjAI kuNai akajjAI bahuyAI // 63 // sajaNe ya parajaNe vA dese savvattha hoi Nillajjo / mAyAviNa vissAsaM vaccai jUyaM ramaMtassa // 64 // vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra - 10. Rgveda, 10/34/13 11. maMsAsaMNeNa vaDDhai dappo dappeNa majjamahilasai / jUyaM paramai to taM pivaNNie pAuNai dose || 86 // - vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra 12. mahAbhArata, anuzAsana parva, 115/24 13. 'nArakRtvA' prANinAM hiMsA, mAMsamutpadyate kvacit / - manusmRti, a. 5 14. prANihiMsArpitaM darpamarpayantarasaM tarAM / rasayitvA nRzaMsaH svaM vivartayati saMSTatau // 2.8 // - sAgAradharmAmRta 15. hiMsra : svayaMmratasyApi syAda zran vA spRzanyalaM / pakkApakkA hi tatpazyo nigodaudha sutaH sadA / / 2.7 // - vahI 16. sthAne zrutaM palaM hetoH svatazcAzucikazmalAH / zvAdi lAlA vadappadyuH zuciMmanyAH kathaMnutat // 2.6 // - vahI 17. bhramatipizitAzanA bhidhyAnAdapi saurasenavatkugatiH / tadviratirataH sugatiM zrayati narazcaMDavatkhadiravadvA // 2.9 // - vahI 18. majjeNa Naro avaso kuNei kammANi NiMdaNijjAI / ihaloe paraloe aNuhavai anaMtayaM dukkhaM // 70 // - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra - 22-23 19. yadekabiMdo : pracaraMti jIvAzcettat trilokImapipUrayati / yadviklavAzcemamamuM ca lokaM yasyaMti tatkazmavazyamasyet // 2.4 // - sAgAradharmAmRta 20. pIte yatra rasAMgajIvanivahAH kSipraMmriyante'khilAH / kAmakrodhabhayabhramaprabhRtayaH sAvadyamuMdyati c| tanmadyaM vratayanna dhUrtila parAskaMdIva yAtyApadaM tatpAyI punarekapAdiva durAcAraM caranmajjati // 2.5 / / vahI 21. surAvaimalamannAnAM tasmAd brAhmaNa - rAjanyauvaizcazca na surApivet / - manusmRti, 11/93 22. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 165/47-48, 76 23. kumbha jAtaka, prathama khaNDa 471, paMcama khaNDa, gA. 37, 39, 45, 51 pRSTha 107 / 24. sAgAradharmAmRta, paM. AzAdhara, 2.17 /

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jainavidyA - 22-23 123 25. so'sti svadAra santoSI yo'nystriiprkttstriyau| ___ na gacchatyaMhaso bhItyA nAnyairgamayati tridhA / / 4.52 || - sAgAradharmAmRta 26. NiccaM palAyamANo tiNacArI taha NiravarAho vi| kaha NigghaNo haNijjai AraNNaNivAsiNo vi mae / 96 / / - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra 27. pApaddhautanumadvadhojjhita ghRNaH putrai'pi dussttaashyH| - karpUra prakaraNa 28. lATI saMhitA, 2/141-148 / 29. mRgayArasikAnityaM arnnyepshughaatkH| paretAMstAn yamabhaTA lakSmIbhUtAn narAdhamAn // 8-22-46 - zrImadbhAgavata 30. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2.17 31. paradavvaharaNasIlo iha-paraloe asaaybhulaao| pAuNai jAyaNAo Na kayAvi suhaM paloei / / 101 / / hariUNa parassa dhaNaM coro parivevamANa svvNgo|| caiUNa Niya ya gehaM dhAvai uppaheNa sNttto|| 102 / / kiM keNa vi diTTho haM Na vetti hiyaeNa dhgdhNgtenn| lahukkai palAi pakhalai NidaM Na lahei bhayaviTTho // 103 // - vasunaMdizrAvakAcAra 32. kasyacit kimapi jo hrnniiym| 36/72 - yajurveda 33. 'Thou Shalt not Steal. - bAibila, IsAmasIha 34. cauravyapadezakarasthUlasteyavrato mRtasvadhanAt / paramudakAdezcAkhila bhogyAnna hoddadIta na parasvaM // 4.46 // - sAgAradharmAmRta 35. saMklezAbhinivezena tRNamapyanyabhartRkaM / adattamAdadAno vA dadAnastaskaro dhruvam / / 4.47 / / - vahI 36. nasvAmikamiti grAhyaM nidhAnAdi dhanaM ytH| dhanasyAsvAmikasyeha dAyAdo mediniiptiH|| 4.48 / / svamapi svaM mama syAdvA na veti dvAparAspadaM / yadA tadA''dIyamAnaM vratabhaMgAya jAyate // 4.49 / / - vahI 37. paradArAbhimarzAttu nAnyat pApataraM mht| 338/30 - vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 38. anAryaH prdaarvyvhaarH| - abhijJAna zAkuntalam 39. nahIdRzamanApuNyaM loke kiMcita dRzyate / yAdRzaM puruSasyeha prdaaropsevnm|| 4/134 - manusmRti 40. daTThaNa parakalattaM NibbuddhI jo karei ahilAsaM / Na ya kiM pitattha pAiva pAvaM emeva ajjei / / 112 / / Na pa kattha vi kuNai raiM miTuM piya bhoyaNaM Na bhuMjei / NidaM pi alaha mANo acchai viraheNa sNttto|| 115 //

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124 jainavidyA - 22-23 aha bhuMjai paramahilaM aNicchamANaM blaadhreuunnN| kiM tattha havai sukkhaM paccelliu pAvae dukkhaM // 118 | - vasunandizrAvakAcAra 41. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2.17 42. sAgAradharmAmRta, 4.55 43. samarasarasaraMgodgamRte ca kAcitkriyA na nirvRttye| sa kutaH syAdanavasthitacittatayA gacchataH parakalatraM // 4.54 // - sAgAradharmAmRta 44. doSohoDhAdyapi manovinodArthe pnnojjhinH| harSomarSodayAMgatvAtkaSAyo AMhaseM'jasA / / 3.19 / / - vahI 45. carmasthamambhaH snehazca hiMgvasaMhata carma c| sarvaM ca bhojyaM vyApannaM doSaH syAdAmiSavrate // 3.12 // - vahI 46. saMdhAnakaM tyajetsarvaM dadhi takraM dvaya hossitN| kAMjikaM puSpitamapi madyavratamalo'nyathA // 3.11 / / - vahI 47. tyajettauryatrikAsaktiM vRthATyA ssinggsNgtim| nityaM paNyAMgajAtyAgItadroha gamanAdi ca / / 3.20 // - vahI 48. vastranANakapustAdi nyastajIvacchidAdikam / ___na kuryAttyakta pAparddhistaddhi loke'pi garhitam / / 3.22 // - vahI 49. dAyAdAjjIvato rAjavarcasAdgRhNato dhnm| dAyaM vA'panhuvAnasya kvAcauryavyasanaM zuci // 3.21 || - vahI 50. kanyAdUSaNagAMdharvavivAhAdi vivarjayet / prstriivysntyaagvt-shuddhitidhitsyaa|| 3.23 // - vahI 51. vratyate yadihAmutrApya pAyAvadya kRtsvayam / tatpare'pi prayoktavyaM naivaM tadavratazuddhaye / / 3.24 // - vahI ' - maMgalakalaza, 394 sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa alIgar3ha-202001 (u.pra.)

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jainavidyA - 22-23 aprela - 2001-2002 125 sAgAradharmAmRta meM bhakSya-abhakSya kA vivecana - zrImatI arcanA pracaNDiyA mAnava jIvana kA AdhAra do binduoM para kendrita hai - eka AcAra aura dUsarA vicaar| AcAra kA AdhAra hai AhAra / AhAra jIvana kA anivArya aMga hai| yaha manuSya kI vRttiyoMpravRttiyoM va bhAvoM-vicAroM ko rUpAntaraNa karane kI zakti va cetanA ko pariSkRta va Urjasvala banAe rakhatA hai| vyaktitva ke vikAsa meM AhAra kI bhUmikA sarvopari mAnI gaI hai| mAnava jIvana kA lakSya yadi Atma-utkarSa para AdhRta hai to niHsandeha aise mAnavasAdhaka yA zrAvaka-zramaNa ko sarvaprathama apane AhAra para dhyAna denA hotA hai| usakA AhAra-viveka sadA sakriya evaM saceta rahatA hai| jIvana-yApana ke lie jo kucha bhI vaha AhAra ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai, grahaNa se pUrva usake samakSa usakA lakSya sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai / astu, usakI cittavRttiyA~ antaraMga se hI abhakSya kI ora se haTa jAtI haiM / bhakSya aura abhakSya kA samyakbodha use parimita, maryAdita, santulita, sAtvika tathA AtmasAdhanA meM vyavadhAna upasthita na karanevAle zAkAhArI aura khAdya padArtha lene kI preraNA pradAna karatA paNDita AzAdharajI kRta 'sAgAradharmAmRta' meM jahA~ zrAvakoM ke mUla va uttara guNoM Adi kI carcA huI hai, vahIM zrAvakoM ke lie kauna-se padArtha khAne yogya haiM aura kauna-se tyAgane

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126 jainavidyA - 22-23 yogya haiM? aura kyoM? kitanA aura kaba inakA sevana kiyA jAe? ina sabakA bhI sArthaka vivecana parilakSita hai| vartamAna pariveza meM vibhinna sAmAjika va dhArmika saMgaThanoM dvArA samAja aura rASTra ke abhyudaya meM tathA mAnava kalyANArtha uttama AhAra ke prati jo jAgaraNa paidA kiyA jA rahA hai usa dizA meM prastuta kRti meM paM. AzAdharajI ne bhakSya-abhakSya viSayaka jo ciMtana diyA hai vaha nizcayena sama-sAmayika va mahattvapUrNa hai| isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue prastuta lekha 'sAgAradharmAmRta meM bhakSya-abhakSya kA vivecana' prAsaMgika viSaya para saMkSepa meM carcA karanA hameM Ipsita hai| paNDita AzAdharajI sAgAradharma ke pAlanArtha jina caudaha guNoM kA ullekha karate haiM unameM eka guNa yukta-AhAra-vihAra se sambandhita hai jisameM bhojana ke sandarbha meM ve kahate haiM ki jisakA bhojana yathAyogya va zAstrAnusAra ho arthAt dharma-zAstra meM jina padArthoM ke khAne kA niSedha na kiyA gayA ho aura jinake khAne meM ratnatraya dharma kI hAni na hotI ho, aisA bhojana aura bhojana-vidhi eka zrAvaka ke lie sarvathA grAhya hai| yathA - yuktAhAravihAra AryasamitiH prAjJaH kRtajJo vshii|| 1.11.3 // ___ isI krama meM ve zrAvaka ke aSTa mUla guNoM meM madya, mAMsa, madhu tathA pIpala Adi pA~ca prakAra ke udumbara phaloM ko abhakSya batAte haiM kyoMki inake sevana se inameM rAga karane rUpa bhAva-hiMsA aura inameM utpanna honevAle jIvoM kA vinAza ho jAne se dravya-hiMsA hotI hai| yathA - tatrAdau zraddadhajjanImAjJAM hiNsaampaasitum| madyamAMsamadhUnyujjhetpaMcakSIriphalAni ca // 2.2 // udumbara phaloM ke viSaya meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki jinavRkSoM ke tor3ane se dUdha nikalatA hai ve udumbara phala kahalAte haiN| ye pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM, yathA - bar3a, gUlara, (Umara), pIpala, pAkara, kaThUmara (kAle gUlara yA aNjiir)| dUdha nikalane ke kAraNa ina phaloM ko kSIra vRkSa se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ye kSIra vRkSa yA udumbara phala tathA madya, mAMsa, madhu donoM prakAra kI hiMsAoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa abhakSya haiN| ina pA~ca phaloM ko khAnevAlA sUkSma aura sthUla donoM prakAra ke trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai kyoMki ye jIva inameM sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, paNDitajI Age kahate haiM ki ina phaloM ko sukhAkara khAne para bhI doSa hotA hai kyoMki inameM adhika rAga rakhane se vyakti apanI AtmA kA ghAta karate haiN| aura jo trasa jIva usameM mara gae haiM unakA mAMsa bhI usI meM banA rahegA usakA bhI doSa rhegaa| isalie ina udumbaroM kA hare-sUkhe donoM rUpoM meM tyAga hI ucita hai| isI prakAra sUkhe madya, mAMsa, madhu ke sevana meM bhI yahI bAta caritArtha hai| yathA -

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127 jainavidyA - 22-23 pipplodumbr-plkss-vh-phlgu-phlaanydn| hantyANi trasAn zuSkANyapi svaM raagyogtH| 2.13 // isI prasaMga meM paNDita jI Age kahate haiM ki zrAvaka ko anajAna phala, jinheM vaha nahIM jAnatA hai, nahIM khAnA caahie| ve kahate haiM ki kakar3I, kacariyA~, bera, supArI Adi phaloM ko aura maTara Adi kI phaliyoM ko vidAraNa kie binA arthAt madhyabhAga ko zodhana kie binA khAnA anucita hai| yathA - sarvaM phalamavijJAtaM vArtAkAdi tvdaaritm| tadvadbhallAdisimbIzca khaannodumbrvrtii|| 3.14 // jo mAMsa kA sevana karate haiM ve nirdayI hote haiM, unameM dayA ke bhAva sadA vilupta rahate haiM; jo madyapAna ke zaukIna haiM ve satyavrata se sadA vimukha rahate haiM tathA jo madhu aura udumbara phaloM kA sevana karate haiM ve ghAtaka aura krUra hote haiM / yathA - mAMsAziSu dayAnAsti na styNmdypaayissu| AnRzasyanamatryeSumadhUdumbara seviSu / isa prakAra ye ATha prakAra ke abhakSya padArtha sevana karanevAle ke citta meM durguNa paidA karate haiN| ye mana ko mohita karanevAle hote haiN| ye pApabandha kA kAraNa banate haiN| inameM Asakta manuSya narakAdi durgatiyoM ke ananta duHkha bhogate haiN| jabaki eka sadzrAvaka ko sadA pApa se puNya aura puNya se mokSa kI ora agrasara honA cAhie aura isake lie use iMna abhakSya padArthoM kA yama, niyama rUpa se yA janmabhara ke lie tyAga atyanta apekSita hai| madya ke viSaya meM paNDita AzAdharajI kahate haiM ki madya atyanta abhakSya padArtha hai jisake pInevAloM ke pariNAma mAna, krodha, kAma, bhaya, bhrama, zoka Adi mithyAjJAna se sarAbora rahate haiM tathA madyapAyI ke vicAra, saMyama, jJAna, satya, pavitratA, dayA, kSamA Adi sadguNa usI taraha naSTa ho jAte haiM jisa taraha agni kA eka hI kaNa tRNoM ke samUha ko nAza kara detA hai| yathA - pIte yatra rasAMga jIvanivahAH kSipraM niyante'khilAH kAmakrodhabhayabhramaprabhRtayaH sAvadyamudyanti c| tanmadyaM vratayanna dhUrtila parAskaMdIva yAtyApadaM tatpAyI punareMkapAdiva durAcAraM caranmajjati // 2.5 // paNDita AzAdharajI mAMsa ko sarvaprakAra se abhakSya padArthoM meM svIkArate haiN| inakI dRSTi meM mAMsa lohU-vIrya-viSThA jaise ghRNita padArthoM se vinirmita hai| ve kahate haiM ki jo sabhya loga bAja-kuttA Adi jIvoM kI lAra mile hue mAMsa ko athavA bAja, kuttA Adi

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128 jainavidyA - 22-23 jIvoM kI lAra ke samAna apavitra mAMsa ko khAte haiM ve nizcaya hI bar3A bhArI nIca kRtya karate haiM / yathA - sthAne'znantu palaM hetoH svatazcAzuci kshmlaaH| zvAdilAlAvadapyadhuH zucimmanyAH kathannu tt|| 2.6 // paNDitajI mAMsa ko apavitra aura abhakSya mAnane meM tarka dete haiM ki jaba strI rakta ke bahane mAtra se niMdya aura apavitra ginI jAtI hai taba do dhAtuoM se utpanna huA mAMsa bhalA kaise pavitra ho sakatA hai? yaha apane meM paramasatya hai ki zarIra kA jaba ghAta kiyA jAegA taba hI mAMsa kI utpatti hogii| prANoM kA ghAta kie binA mAMsa kI prApti kabhI nahIM ho sktii| isalie mAMsabhakSI puruSa hiMsA kA anivArya rUpa se doSI hotA hai| puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM bhI kahA hai - na binA prANivighAtAnmAMsasyotpattiriSyate ysmaat| mAMsaM bhajatastasmAtprasaratyanivAritA hiNsaa|| 62 // sAgAradharmAmRta meM paNDitajI yaha bhI kahate haiM ki jo loga mRta machalI Adi paMcendriya jIvoM ke mAMsa khAne meM koI doSa nahIM mAnate haiM ve sacamuca bhrama aura ajJAna meM haiN| aise kadAgrahI logoM ke lie ve kahate haiM ki - hiMsraH svayaM mRtasyApi syAdaznanvA spRshnplN| pakvA-pakvAhi tatpezayo nigotaughasutaH sadA // 2.7 // arthAt jo jIva binA kisI prayatna se, apane Apa mare hue machalI, bhaiMsoM Adi prANiyoM kA mAMsa khAtA hai athavA kevala usakA sparza karatA hai use bhI hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai kyoMki mAMsa kA Tukar3A cAhe kaccA ho, cAhe agni meM pakAyA huA ho athavA paka rahA ho usameM hara samaya sAdhAraNa nigoda jIvoM kA samUha utpanna hotA rahatA hai, astu, mAMsa sadA abhakSya hai| paNDitajI kI dhAraNA hai ki jo mAMsa khAtA hai vaha krUra karma karanevAlA hiMsaka apane AtmA ko dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava, bhAva - ina paMca parAvartanarUpa duHkhamaya saMsAra meM anantakAla taka paribhramaNa karatA hai / isake khAne se indriyoM kA mada bhI khUba bar3hatA hai, yathA prANihiMsArpitaM darpamarpayattarasaM traaN| rasayitvA nRzaMsaH svaM vivartayati saMsRtau // 2.8 // mAMsa bhakSaNa karanevAle 'mAMsa bhakSaNa meM koI doSa nahIM' hai isa bAta kI puSTi ke lie aneka kutarkoM kA sahArA lete haiM / udAharaNArtha ve kahate haiM ki gehU~, jau, ur3ada Adi manuSyoM ke khAne ke anna haiM, ve bhI ekendriya jIvoM ke aMga haiN| jaba unakA bhakSaNa karane meM doSa

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jainavidyA - 22-23 129 nahIM hai to mAMsa-bhakSaNa karane meM bhI doSa nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki anna ke samAna mAMsa bhI prANiyoM kA aMga hai| isa kutarka kA khaNDana karate hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki - prANyaMgatve same'pyannaM bhojyaM mAMsaM na dhaarmikaiH| bhogyA strItvAvizeSe'pi janairjAyaiva naambikaa| 2.10 // arthAt - yadyapi mAMsa aura anna donoM hI prANI kA aMga hai tathApi mAMsa, loha, majjA Adi vikAroM se utpanna hotA hai jabaki gehU~, ur3ada Adi dhAnya ekendriya jIva to haiM parantu unameM rakta-majjA Adi kA abhAva hai| astu, ekendriya jIvoM ke zarIra ko mAMsa nahIM kaha sakate / udAharaNa ke lie nIma ko vRkSa kaha sakate haiM parantu isa dharatI para jitane bhI vRkSa haiM, una sabako nIma nahIM kaha skte| isalie anna jIva kA zarIra hokara bhI mAMsa kI koTi meM nahIM A sakatA aura na isake khAne meM koI doSa hai| aise hI puruSa strI kA upabhoga karatA hai para kevala apanI patnI kA hI upabhoga kara sakatA hai mAtA kA nhiiN| isI taraha dhAnya hI bhakSya hai, mAMsa nhiiN| apane kathana kI puSTi meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki eka hI sthAna para utpanna honevAlI do vastuoM ke svabhAva meM bar3A antara hotA hai| jaise - gAya kA dUdha bhakSya hai parantu usakA mAMsa abhakSya hai| isI prakAra ratna aura viSa donoM hI sarpa meM utpanna hote haiM / ratna viSa kA nAza karanevAlA aura viSa prANoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai| aise hI eka hI jala-miTTI se utpanna honevAle vRkSa ke patte Ayuvardhaka haiM aura usakI hI jar3a Ayu ko nAza karanevAlI hai| paNDitajI una padArthoM ko bhI abhakSya mAnate haiM jo camar3e ke bartana meM rakhe hue hoM yA jinameM camar3e kA sparza ho, jaise - camar3e ke bartana meM rakhA huA jala, ghI, tela, anna, namaka Adi; camar3e meM lapeTI huI yA rakhI huI hIMga aura jo svAda se calita ho gae aise ghI Adi samasta padArtha / yathA - carmasthamambhaH snehazca hiMgvasaMhRta carma c| sarvaM ca bhojyaM vyApannaM doSaH syaadaamissvrte| 3.12 // paNDita AzAdharajI madhu (zahada) ko bhI abhakSya kI koTi meM mAnate haiM kyoMki madhu (zahada) bhramara, DAMsa, madhumakkhiyoM Adi prANiyoM ke vinAza hone se utpanna hotA hai| isameM hara samaya jIvoM kI utpatti banI rahatI hai| zahada madhumakkhI ke garbha se utpanna hotA hai aura choTe-bar3e aNDe-baccoM ko dabAkara nicor3ane se nikalatA hai| yaha zahada madhumakkhI Adi prANiyoM kI jhUThana hai, vamana hai| isa prakAra zahada yA madhu bahuta apavitra hai, abhakSya hai| isakI eka bUMda khAnebhara se vyakti ko sAta gA~va jalAne ke pApa se bhI adhika pApa lagatA hai to eka se adhika bUMda kA sevana karanevAle ko nizcaya hI mahApApa lgegaa| isalie zrAvaka ko zahada sevana kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| yathA -

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130 jainavidyA - 22-23 madhukRdavAtaghAtotthaM madhvazucyapi bindushH| khAdan badhnAtyaghaM sptgraamdaahaahNso'dhikm||2.11|| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki vastrakarma, piMDadAna, netroM meM aMjana lagAnA tathA mu~ha meM makar3I Adi ke cale jAne para ilAja karanA Adi kAryoM ke lie bhI madya, mAMsa aura madhu kA upayoga kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| itanA hI nahIM, kisI taraha kA phUla nahIM khAnA cAhie kintu mahuA aura bhilAve jinheM acchI taraha se zodha sakate haiM tathA nAgakesara Adi ke sUkhe phaloM ke khAne kA atyanta niSedha nahIM hai| yathA - prAyaH puSpANi nAznIyAnmadhuvrata vishuddhye| vastyAdiSvapi madhvAdiprayogaM nArhati vrtii|| 3.13 // paNDita AzAdharajI makkhana va launI ko bhI abhakSya padArtha mAnate haiM kyoMki isameM do muhUrta arthAt cAra ghar3I (lagabhaga Der3ha ghaNTA) ke bAda nirantara aneka sammUrchana jIva utpanna hote tathA marate rahate haiM / astu, yaha bhI sarvathA tyAjya hai| yathA - madhuvannavanItaM ca muMcettatrApi bhuurishH| dvimuhUrtAtparaM zazvatsaMsajantyaGgirAzayaH // 2.12 // paNDitajI acAra, murabbA, dahI-bar3A, kAMjIbar3A, do dina-rAta se adhika kA dahIchAcha ko bhI abhakSya kI koTi meM ginAte haiM kyoMki inameM ananta jIva utpanna hote rahate haiN| yathA - saMdhAnakaM tyajetsarvaM dadhi takraM vyhossitm| kAJjikaM puSpitamapi mdyvrtmlo'nythaa|| 3.11 / / paNDita AzAdharajI zrAvakoM ko bhakSya bhojana bhI kaba karanA cAhie isakI bhI savistAra tarkapUrNa carcA karate haiN| unake anusAra zrAvakoM ko apane AzritoM ko bhojana karAne aura nirAzrita logoM ko karuNAbuddhi se dAna dene ke uparAnta hI dina meM hI bhojana karanA caahie| paNDitajI pAkSika zrAvaka ke lie kahate haiM ki rAtri meM kevala jala, auSadhi, pAna, supArI, ilAyacI, jAyaphala, kapUra Adi mukha zodhana karanevAle padArthoM kA sevana kara sakate haiN| para jo loga rAta meM per3A, baraphI, rabar3I Adi kA sevana karate haiM vaha bilkula zAstraviruddha hai| yathA - bhRtvA''zritAnavRtyA''rtAn kRpyaa'naashritaanaapi| bhuJjItAnhyambu-bhaiSajyatAMbUlailAdi nizyapi // 2.76 //

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jainavidyA - 22-23 131 paNDitajI isa bAta para bala dete haiM ki bhojana sadA sUryodaya rahate hI karanA cAhie arthAt sUryodaya se do ghar3I pUrva aura sUryAsta hone meM zeSa bacI do ghar3I meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| ve kahate haiM ki eka darzanika zrAvaka ko roga dUra karane ke lie Ama, cirauMjI, dAlacInI Adi phala, ghI, dUdha, IkSurasa Adi rasa lene kA bhI niSedha hai arthAt hara prakAra se rAtribhojana doSayukta hai| yathA - muhUrte'ntyetathA''dye'sto vlbhaanstmitaashinH| gadacchide'pyAmraghRtAdhupayogazca duSyati // 3.15 // dina kI apekSA rAtri meM bhojana karane meM vizeSa rAga hotA hai, adhika jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai aura jalodara Adi aneka roga bhI ho jAte haiM / paNDita AzAdharajI to yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki ye sAre doSa binA chane pAnI pIne meM bhI lagate haiN| pAnI kA artha hai pIne yogya tarala padArtha / jaise - pAnI, ghI, tela, dUdha, rasa aadi| yathA - rAgajIvabadhApAya bhuuystvaattdvdutsRjet| rAtribhaktaM tathA yujyAnna pAnIyamagAlitaM // 2.14 // paNDitajI rAtribhojana karanevAloM ko vakroti ke mAdhyama se tiraskAra karate hue kahate haiM ki - jlodraadi-kRkaadyngkmprekssyjNtukm| pretAdhucchiSTamutsRSTamapyaznannizyaho sukhii||4.25|| arthAt - jo rAtri meM bhojana karate haiM ve anake prakAra ke rogoM se grasta rahate haiM, jaise - bhojana ke sAtha khA jAne se jalodara roga, kolika khA jAne se kuSTa (kor3ha) roga, makkhI khA jAne se vamana, mudrikA khA jAne se medA ko hAni, bhojana meM bicchU mila jAne para tAlu roga, kA~TA yA lakar3I kA Tukar3A-burAdA bhojana ke sAtha cale jAne para gale meM roga, bhojana meM bAla mila jAne para svarabhaMga Adi aneka doSa rAtri meM khAne se pratyakSa rUpa se dikhAI par3ate haiN| isake sAtha hI bahuta se sUkSma jIva jo aMdhakAra meM dikhAI nahIM par3ate haiM bhojana meM mila jAne para aneka rogoM aura hiMsAdi pApa bandha kA kAraNa banatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, paNDita AzAdharajI Age yaha bhI kahate haiM ki rAtri meM bhojana banAne meM bhI SaDkAya jIvoM kA hanana hotA hai| cAhe rAtri kA banA huA bhojana dina meM hI kyoM na khAyA jaae| isake atirikta rAtri meM pizAca-rAkSasa Adi nimna koTi ke vyaMtaradeva ghUmate rahate haiN| unake sparza kara lene se bhojana abhakSya ho jAtA hai jise rAtri meM khAnevAle bar3e cAva se khAte haiN| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki rAtri meM bhojana karanevAle ko aneka doSa lagate haiN| ataH ahiMsANuvrata kI rakSArtha eka vratI zrAvaka ko jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana, kAya se rAtri meM

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132 jainavidyA - 22-23 roTI, dAla, bhAta Adi anna; dUdha, pAnI Adi pAna, per3e-barphI Adi khAdya aura pAna-supArI Adi lehya - ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga apekSita rahatA hai| yathA - ahiMsAvatarakSArthaM muulvrtvishuddhye| naktaM bhuktiM caturdhApi sadA dhIrastridhA tyajet // 4.24 // paurANika dRSTAntoM ke mAdhmama se paNDitajI dvArA sAgAradharmAmRta meM rAtribhojana-tyAga kI mahimA kA varNana bhI spaSTataH parilakSita hai jisameM yaha abhidarzita hai ki rAtri ke eka pahara arthAt tIna ghaNTe taka rAtri bhojana tyAga karane se cAMDAlinI ne aneka puNyArjana karate hue eka sadgRhastha kI bhUmikA kA nirvahana kara sukhoM ko prApta kiyaa| yathA - citrakUTe'tra mAMtagI yaamaanstmitvrtaat| svabhA mAritA jAtAnAgazrIH saagraanggjaa|| 2.15 // isI prakAra vanamAlA kA dRSTAnta bhI rAtri bhojana karanevAle ko rAtribhojana-tyAga karane kI preraNA detA hai jisameM rAtribhojana ko paMca pApoM se bhI bar3hakara mahApApoM meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| yathA - tvAM yadyupaimi na punaH sunivezya rAma, lipye badhAdikRdaghaistaditi shrito'pi| saumitriranyazapathAnvanamAlayai kaM , doSAzidoSazapathaM kila kaarito'smin||4.26|| paNDitajI aharniza bhojana ke AdhAra para manuSyoM kI koTi tIna rUpoM meM nirdhArita karate haiM - 1. uttama manuSya 2. madhyama manuSya 3. jaghanya manuSya paNDitajI ke anusAra uttama manuSya ve haiM jo mukhyarUpa se zubhakArya karate hue dina meM eka hI bAra bhojana karate haiN| madhyama manuSya madhyama rIti se zubha karma karate hue dina meM do bAra bhojana karate haiM aura jaghanya manuSya ve haiM jo pazuoM ke samAna dina-rAta khAte rahate haiM, jinheM rAtri-bhojana-tyAgarUpa vrata ke guNoM kA koI bhAna nahIM hotA hai| yathA bhuJjate'hnaH sakRdvaryA dvirmadhyAH pshuvtpre| rAtryahastavrataguNAn brhmodyaannaavgaamukaaH||4.28|| paNDita AzAdharajI ne eka ora jahA~ bhakSya-abhakSya ke sAtha divA bhojana ke mahattva ko darzAyA hai vahIM unhoMne bhojana karate samaya kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie

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jainavidyA - 22-23 133 isa para bhI prabhAvaka DhaMga se prakAza DAlA hai| paNDitajI ke anusAra vratoM kI rakSArtha aura tapazcaraNa ke vRddhi hetu pratyeka zrAvaka ko bhojana karate samaya viveka rakhanA par3atA hai tathA sAvadhAnI bhI baratanI par3atI hai| zrAvaka ke bhojana sambandhI jo antarAya haiM unakA bhI vidhivata pAlana karanA par3atA hai / yathA 1 atiprasaMgamasituM parivardhayituM tapaH / vratabIjavRtIrbhukterantarAyAn gRhI zrayet // 4.30 // antarAyoM ke sandarbha meM carcA karate hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki yadi zrAvaka ke bhojana ke samaya inameM se koI bhI antarAya AtA hai to zrAvaka ko nirmala pariNati ke sAtha turanta bhojana tyAga denA caahie| yathA dRSTvA'dracarmA-sthisurA-mAMsAsRkpUyapUrvakaM / spRSTavA rajasvalA zuSka carmAsthizunakAdikam // 4.31 // zrutvA'ti karkazA kaMda viDvara prAyaniH svanam / bhuktvA niyamitaM vastu bhojye'zakyavivecanaiH // 4.32 // saMsRSTe sati jIvadbhirjIvairvA bahu bhimRtaiH / idaM mAMsamiti dRSTasaMkalpe vAzanaM tyajet // 4.33 // arthAt - sUkhe camar3e, gIle camar3e, haDDI, madya, mAMsa, rudhira, pIba, carbI, aMtar3I, rajasvalA strI Adi ko dekhakara yA chUkara; kuttA - billI Adi ke zabda sunakara ; 'mAra do - kATa do' Adi atyanta karkaza zabda; hAya-hAya aise ArttanAda; paracakra kA AnA; mahAmArI kA phailanA Adi zabdoM ke suna lene para ; jisa vastu kA tyAga kara diyA hai usake bhojana kara lene para ; jinheM bhojana meM se alaga nahIM kara sakate aise jIvita do indriya, tri- indriya, cau- indriya jIvoM ke saMsarga ho jAne para athavA mare hue jIvoM ke mila jAne para, khAne kI vastu meM yaha mAMsa ke samAna hai, yaha rudhira ke samAna hai, yaha haDDI ke samAna hai, yaha sarpa ke samAna hai, mana meM aisA vikalpa ho jAne para vratI zrAvaka ko usa samaya kA AhAra chor3a denA caahie| dUsare kisI samaya vaha bhojana kara sakatA hai| paNDitajI Age likhate haiM ki bhojana ke samaya mauna dhAraNa karanA bhI ahiMsANuvrata kA zIla hai / isalie vratI zrAvaka ko iSTa bhojana kI prApti ke lie athavA bhojana kI icchA pragaTa karane ke lie huM huM karanA, khakhAranA, bhauMha calAnA, mastaka hilAnA yA a~gulI calAnA Adi apane abhiprAya prakaTa karanevAle saMketoM ko chor3akara tathA bhojana ke pahale aura pIche krodha, dInatA Adi saMklezarUpa pariNAmoM ko chor3akara icchA ke nirodha karane rUpa tapazcaraNa aura indriya-saMyama, prANi-saMyama ko bar3hAnevAlA maunavrata bhojana karate samaya avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhie arthAt mauna dhAraNa kie pIche bhojana kI lAlasA - icchA karane

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134 jainavidyA - 22-23 ke lie kisI taraha kA koI saMketa nahIM karanA cAhie parantu yadi vaha bhojana ke niSedha karane ke lie kisI taraha kA saMketa karanA cAhe to usameM koI doSa nahIM hai| yathA - ___ gRddhyai huMkArAdisaMjJAM saMklezaM ca puro'nu c| muJcanmaunamadan kuryAttapaH sNymbRNhnnm|| 4.34 // paNDitajI kahate haiM ki maunavrata dhAraNa karane se bhojana kI lolupatA zAnta hone se tapa kI vRddhi hotI hai aura zruta jJAna kA vinaya hone se puNya kA kAraNa banatA hai astu, zrAvaka ko maunavrata se do prakAra ke pratyakSa lAbha milate haiN| yathA - abhimAnAvane gRddhirodhAdvardhayate tpH| maunaM tanoti zreyazca shrutprshrytaaynaat||4.35|| isa prakAra sAgAradharmAmRta meM paNDita AzAdharajI ne zrAvakoM ke lie mokSamArga ko prazasta karanevAlA AdhAra-setu 'cAritrapakSa' para prakAza DAlate hue AhAra-vijJAna para vizeSa bala diyA hai| zrAvaka ke pavitra AcaraNa kI sudRr3ha nIMva hai| AhAra kI vizuddhatA, jise paNDitajI ne apane vaiduSya anubhava-navanIta se sAgAradharmAmRta meM sarala va sarasa zailI meM AgamAnurUpa prastuta kara sudhI zrAvakoM-mumukSuoM ke lie eka mahanIya kArya kiyA hai| - maMgalakalaza 394, sarvodayanagara AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha-202001 (u.pra.)

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strI kI upekSA hAnikAraka vyutpAdayettarAM dharme patnIM prema paraM nayan / sA hi mugdhA viruddhA vA dharmAd bhraMzayatetarAm // 3.26 // sA.dha. zrAvaka ko dharma ke viSaya meM utkRSTa prema utpanna karAte hue patnI ko dharma ke sambandha meM adhika vyutpanna karanA cAhiye, kyoMki yadi vaha dharma ke viSaya meM mUr3ha ho yA dharma se dveSa karatI ho to vaha pati ko dharma se dUsare kI apekSA adhika bhraSTa karatI hai / arthAt yadi patnI dharma se vidveSa karanevAlI huI to vaha samasta parivAra kI apekSA gRhastha ko dharma se adhika cyuta kara sakatI hai isalie apanA hita cAhanevAle buddhimAna gRhastha ko apanI bhAryA ko dharma mArga meM viduSI banAnA cAhiye / strINAM patyurupekSaiva paraM vairasya kAraNam / tannopekSeta jAtu strIM vAJchan lokadvaye hitam // 2.27 // sA.dha. pati ke dvArA kI gaI upekSA hI striyoM ke atyadhika vaira kA kAraNa hai ( pati ke dvArA upekSA karane para striyoM meM unake prati vairabhAva utpanna hotA hai) isalie isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha aura sukha ke kAraNoM ke cAhanevAle zrAvaka ko apanI strI kI kabhI bhI upekSA nahIM karanI cAhiye / anu. - paM. kailAzacanda zAstrI

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