Dhyanhatak Tatha Dhyanstava

Author(s): Haribhadrasuri, Bhaskarnandi, Balchandra Siddhantshastri
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032155/1

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zrI haribhadrasUri viracita vRtti sahita dhyAnazataka ( dhyAnAdhyayana ) mAlocanAtmaka prastAvanA, hindI anuvAda aura vividha pariziSToM se samanvita tathA zrI bhAskaranandi-viracita dhyAnastava ( prastAvanA, hindI anuvAda pora pariziSToM sahita ) sampAdaka bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI prakAzaka vIra-sevA-mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI-6

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prakAzaka : vIra-sevA-mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI- 110002 prathama saMskaraNa : vIra ni. saM. 2502 vi. saM. 2032 san 1976 I. mUlya 30 12.00 mudraka : rUpavANI priMTiMga hAUsa, 23, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI- 110002 (kampojiMga : gItA priMTina ejeMsI) dvArA mudrita evaM vIra sevA mandira, 21, hariyAnaMda naI dillI dvArA prakAzita |

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DHYANSATAKA OR DHYANADHYAYANA (Along with the Sanskrit Commentary of Haribhadra Suri) AND DHYANASTAVA OF BHASKARA NANDI Critically Edited with Introduction, Appendices, etc. BY Balchandra Siddhanta-Shastri VIR SEWA MANDIR 21, Daryaganj, New Delhi.

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prakAzakIya jainadharma eka manyAtmapradhAna dharma hai| isameM jo kucha bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai vaha mAtmA ke utthAna ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka prANI sukha va zAnti cAhatA hai, para vaha sukha svAvalambana ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| parAvalambana se hone vAlA sukha na to yathArtha hai aura na sthAyI hI hai| yathArtha sukha to karmabandhana se chuTakara prAtmasiddhi ke prApta kara lene para hI sambhava hai| prastuta saMskaraNa meM prakAzita dhyAnastava (zloka 3) meM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki prAtmasvarUpa kI prApti kA nAma siddhi hai aura vaha siddhi zuddha dhyAna ke mAzraya se ratnatrayadhArI ke hI sambhava hai| isa prakAra, prAtmaprayojana ko siddha karane ke lie na kevala jaina dharma meM hI dhyAna ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai, balki anya sabhI mAstikatAvAdI sampradAyoM meM bhI prAyaH use ucca sthAna diyA gayA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa meM dhyAnazataka aura dhyAnastava ye do grantha eka sAtha prakAzita kiye jA rahe haiN| dhyAnazataka meM kula gAthAyeM 105 aura dhyAnastava meM 100 zloka haiN| donoM hI granthoM meM apanI-apanI paddhati se dhyAna kA sundara va mahattvapUrNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jise par3hakara sahaja hI zAnti upalabdha hotI hai tathA heyopAdeya kA viveka bhI jAgrata hotA hai| inakA sampAdana paM. bAlacandra zAstrI ne hindI anuvAda ke sAtha kiyA hai| granthoM ke anta meM kucha mahattvapUrNa pariziSTa bhI jor3a diye gaye haiM tathA prArambha meM unake dvArA jo prastAvanA likhI gaI hai usameM viSaya kA paricaya karAte hue dhyAna ke viSaya meM acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAtha hI, bhagavadgItA aura pAtaMjala yogadarzana jaise yogapradhAna manya granthoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka rUpa se bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| viSaya kI daSTi se, donoM hI grandhoM kI mahatI upayogitA evaM pratIva upAdeyatA ko dRSTi meM rakhakara hI, vIra sevA mandira ne inako isa rUpa meM prakAzita karanA ThIka samajhA evaM tadanusAra inake prakAzana kI vyavasthA kI gii| vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI gokulaprasAda baina, saciva (sAhitya)

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anukrama L 11 prastAvanA meM upayukta granthoM kA anukrama prakAzakIya Foreword sampAdakIya prastAvanA granthanAma granthakAra grantha kA viSaya dhyAna ke svAmI dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda piNDastha prAdi ke svarUpa kA bicAra dhyAna, samAdhi aura yoga kI samAnArthakata bhagavadgItA kA abhidheya bhagavadgItA va jaina darzana jaina darzana ke sAtha yogasUtra kI samAnatA dhyAnazataka va mUlAcAra dhyAnazataka va bhagavatI prArAdhanA dhyAnazataka va tattvArthasUtra dhyAnazataka va sthAnAMga dhyAnazataka aura bhagavatI sUtra va mopapAtika sUtra dhyAnazataka aura dhavalA kA dhyAna prakaraNa dhyAnazataka va prAdipurANa kA dhyAna prakaraNa dhyAnazataka va jJAnArNava dhyAnazataka va yogazAstra TIkA va TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri prastAvanA dhyAnastava grantha aura granthakAra grantha kA viSaya paricaya dhyAstava para pUrva sAhitya kA prabhAva viSayAnukramaNikA (dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava) zuddhi patra 74-85 74 x9 . .

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... 1-51 dhyAnazataka mUla, saMskRta TIkA va hindI anuvAda pariziSTa (dhyAnasataka) 1 pratyAkhyAnAdhyayanagata samyaktvAticArasvarUpa .2 gAthAnukramaNikA 3 TIkAgata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA 4 mUla granthagata biziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA 5 TIkAgata nirukta zabda 6 TIkAgata avataraNa vAkya 7 TIkA ke anusAra pAThabheda 8 TIkAnusAra matabheda 1 TIkAgata grantha nAmollekhAdi 10 TIkAgata nyAyoktiyAM dhyAnastava mUla va hindI anuvAda zlokAnukramaNikA viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA

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prastAvanA meM upayukta granthoM kA anukrama saMkhyA saMketa grantha prakAzana prAdi 1 amita. zrA. amitagati-zrAvakAcAra di. jaina pustakAlaya, sUrata 2 prAcA. sA. prAcArasAra mA. di. granthamAlA, bambaI 3 prAtmAnu. mAtmAnuzAsana jaina saMskRti saM. saMgha, solApura 4 prA. pu. mAdipurANa bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI prAptapa. AptaparIkSA vIra sevA mandira, dillI prAptamI. prAptamImAMsA bhA. jaina si. prakAzinI saMsthA, kAzI 7 prAva. ni. Avazyaka niyukti pra. 1 de. lA. jana pustakoddhAra phaNDa, sUrata , pra. 2, 3, 4 prAgamodaya samiti, meSasAnA 6 iSTopa. iSTopadeza vIra sevA mandira, dillI 10 upAsakA. upAsakAdhyayana bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 11 praupapA. propapAtika sUtra prAgamodaya samiti, bambaI 12 kArtike. svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA 23 kSatracU. kSatracUDAmaNi TI. esa. kupsUsvAmI zAstrI 14 gaNadharavAda gaNadharavAda gujarAta vidyA sabhA, amadAbAda 15 gu.gu. SaT. guruguNavizikA jaina prAtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara 16 go. jI. gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa jaina si. prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA 27 candra. ca. candraprabhacaritra nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI 18 cAritraprA. cAritraprAbhUta mA. di. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 16 jIyaka. jIyakappasutta jaina sAhitya zodhaka samiti, pramadAbAda 20 janani. jaMna nibandhAvalI vIra zAsana saMgha, kalakattA 21 jJA. sA. jJAnasAra mA. di. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI 22 jJAnA. jJAnArNava rAyacandra jaina zAstramAlA tattvAnuzAsana vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, dillI 24 ta. vA. tattvArthavArtika bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 25 ta. vR. tattvArthavRtti 26 ta. zlo. tasvArthazlokavArtika rAmacandra nAthAraMga gAMdhI (ni. sA.presa) tattvArthasUtra prathama gucchaka, nirNaya sAgara presa 28 ta. bhA. tattvArthAdhigamabhASya de. lA. jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, bambaI 26 ti.pa. tiloyapaNNattI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura 30 dazavaM. dazavakAlika . jaina pustakodvAra phaNDa, bambaI 31 dhava. dhavalA (SaTNDAgama TIkA) zi. la. jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa, amarAvatI 23 tattvAnu.

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32 dhyA. sta. 33 ni. sA. 34 nyA. sU. vRtti 35 paMcasaM. 36 paMcA. kA. 37 pA. sU.. 38 pA. do.. 36 bR. dravyasaM. 4. bhagabatI. 41 bhAvasaM. 43 ma. smArikA 44 mUlA. yuktya nu. 46 yo. bi. 47 yo. vi. 48 yo. zA. 46 yo. sA. 50 yogasA.prA. 51 yo. sU. dhyAnastava bhAratIya jJAnapITha (mA. pra. mA.) niyamasAra jaina grantharaznAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI nyAyasUtravRtti paMcasaMgraha bhAratIya jJAnapITha paMcAstikAya paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI pAkSikasUtra jaina pustakoddhAra sasthA, sUrata pAhuDadohA gopAla aMbAdAsa cavare, kAraMjA bRhadravyasaMgraha rAyacandra jaina zAstramAlA bhagavatI sUtra (ca. khaNDa) jaina sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, amadAbAda bhAvasaMgraha (prAkRta) mA. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI (saMskRta) mahAvIra smArikA jayapura (1972) mUlAcAra mA. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI yuktyanuzAsana yogabindu jana prastha prakAzaka saMsthA, amadAbAda yogavizikA mAtmAnanda jaina pu. pra. maNDala, prAgarA yogazAstra RSabhacandra jauharI ki. lA. dillI yogasAra rAyacandra jaina zAstramAlA yogasAraprAbhRta bhAratIya jJAnapITha yogasUtra (sabhASya) vinAyaka ga. prApaTe, pUnA (1932) , (bhoja vRttisahita) harikRSNadAsa, banArasa ratnakaraNDaka mA. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI varAMgacarita mA. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI vasunandizrAvakAcAra bhAratIya jJAnapITha vizeSAvazyakabhASya RSabhadeva ke. zve. saMsthA. ratalAma viSNupurANa gItA presa, gorakhapura zrAvakaprajJapti jJAnaprasAraka maNDala, mumbaI SaTkhaNDAgama zi. la. jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa SoDazaka prakaraNa jaina zve. saMsthA, ratnapura samayasAra (samayaprAbhRta) bhA. jaina si. prakAzinI saMsthA, kAzI samAdhizataka (samAdhitantra) vIra sevA mandira sosAiTI sarbArtha siddhi bhAratIya jJAnapITha sAMkhyadarzana lakSmaNaprasAda cikitsaka, kalakattA siddhivinizcaya TIkA bhAratIya jJAnapITha sthAnAMgasUtra seTha mANikalAla cu. va kA.cu. amadAbAda svayambhUstotra vIra sevA maMndira haribhadrAcAryasya samayanirNayaH jaina sAhityazodhaka samAja, pUnA harivaMzapurANa bhAratIya jJAnapITha xx 53 ratnaka. 54 varAMga. 55 vasu. zrA. 56 vizeSA. 57 vi. pu. 58 zrA. pra. 56 Sa. khaM. 60 SoDaza. 61 sa. sA. 62 samAdhi. 63 sa. si. 64 sAM. da. 65 siddhivi. 66 sthAnAM. 67 sva. sto. 68 hari. sa. -: .:

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Foreword The Dhyansataka or Dbyanadhyayana is an important poem of one hundred and five gathas composed in Praksit language. Although the author is uakaown, yet he contributed a great treatise on Digamber Jain Agams, particularly the nature of dhyana or meditation. The subject of the work is concerned with the nature of Dhyana and four types of Dhyanas, i e., arta, raudra, dharma and Sukla are described. Concentration of thought on one particular object is called Dhyana or meditation. The nature of Dhyana is considered the self in the released state is characterized by conciousness, and it is the state of the liberated soul. Therefore, it is concerned with the Jaina ontology, metaphysics and epistemology. Meditation is the art of intensifying inward consciousness. In the practice of self-realization, meditation occurs as a channel through which one discovers the pure and liberated soul. First of all, self-observation or spiritual insight is a qualitatively different dimension of experience ; it is stated in the terms. of states (guna-sthana). As it is said quite definitely, deliverance is the realization that appears in the state of soul in the mode of unwavering thought, Mind is now conceived as a concrete self-developing whole-its entire being and essence is the activity of self-development, the archetypal form of which is the activity of thought. In the Jaina system every soul is possessed of consciousness. Therefore, thought itself is conditioned by forms and it is. thought that knows external forms and determines their nature. The types of meditation are mentioned as the painful (sorrowful), the cruel the virtuous (righteous) and the pure. These four kinds of meditation are: divided into two classes, evil and good or inauspicious and auspicious serially.. These occur in the case of laymen with and without small vows, and nonvigilant ascetics, the contemplation of objects of revelation, misfortune or calamity, fruition of karmas and the structure of the universe is virtuous. concentration. It is not always possible to realise thyself. The pure con-- centration is also defind to be of four types. The first two types of pure concentration are attained by the saints well-versed in the Purvas. The last two arise in the omniscients. 1 Bdt. Harris, Errol e.: Nature, Mind and Modern Science, London, Pp. 451.

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The Dhyanastava is the Sanskrit composition of one hundred verses, the well-known exposition of meditation. It seems that the author (Bhaskaranand) of this small hymn was well-acquainted with Dhyansataka which is quoted in Dhavla. Both Prakrit and Sanskrit verses are presented in the series of Digambar Jaina texts in order to explain the nature of meditation and primary means and causes of deliverance, by which we can release our soul from karmas or bondages. As described by Miss Suzuko Ohira in the Introduction to Dhyanastava (published by Bharatiya Jnanpitha), it can be accepted that Bhaskaranandi flourished in the beginning of the 12th century A.D., and it is also an established fact that he was a Digambara Pandit of vakra gaccha, Desi gana of Mula sangha, as a disciple of Jina Chandra. An eminent scholar of Jaina Philosophy, Pandit Balchandra Siddhanta Shastri edited this volume (both the important Texts), with Sanskrit commentary, Hindi translation and notes in a neat form. In the Introduction, he has dealt with the comparative study of Indian Yoga systems that might be very useful to every student of Philosophy who will read this volume. There is no doubt that the Shastri's contribution in the field of Jainology is worthy of appreciation. I congratulate him for this work of extra-ordinary labour and prolonged reflection. 7th February, 1976 (Dr.) Devendra Kumar, Shastri, M.A., Ph.D., Asst. Professor, Govt. Post-graduate College, Neemuch (M.P.)

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sampAdakIya .. prastuta saMskaraNa meM pAyAbhora dhyAnassapa ye do anya prakSita ho rahe haiN| donoM hI anya pacApi zabda-zarIra se kRSNa haiM, phira bhI viSaya-vivecana kI dRSTi se ve apane pApameM paripUrNa haiN| ina donoM anyoM meM apanI-apanI zailI se dhyAna kA sundara va mahattvapUrNa varNana kiyA gayA hai / dhyAnazataka jahAM prAkRta bhASA meM gAthAbaddha hai vahAM dhyAnastava saMskRta zlokoM meM racA gayA hai| . dhyAnazataka meM kevala 105 gAthAyeM haiN| inameM se lagabhaga 46-47 gAthAyeM bhAcArya vIrasena dvArA caTakhaNDAgama kI TIkA dhavalA meM uddhata kI gaI haiM (dekhiye prastAvanA pR. 56.62) / SavalA kA vaha bhAga (pu. 13) jisa samaya sampAdita hokara prakAzita huaA thA usa samaya ye gAthAyeM kisa grantha kI haiM, yaha patA mahIM laga pAyA thaa| kucha samaya ke pazcAt saMzodhana kArya ke vaza jaba maiM mAvazyakasUtra kA parizIlana kara rahA thA taba ve gAthAyeM vahA~ mujhe haribhadra sUri ke dvArA apanI TIkA meM pUrNa rUpa se uddhRta prastuta dhyAnazataka meM upalabdha huii| taba maiMne isa dhyAnazataka kA tanmayatA se adhyayana kiyaa| grantha mujhe bahuta upayogI va mahattvapUrNa pratIta humaa| isase use prakAza meM lAne kI merI icchA balavatI ho utthii| taba maiMne hindI anuvAda Adi ke sAtha usake kArya ko sampanna kara ddaalaa| aba samasyA usake prakAzana kI thii| maiMne usakI carcA vIra sevA mandira ke mahAsaciva zrI mahendrasena jI jainI se kii| unhoMne use vIra sevA mandira se prakAzita karane kI yojanA banAyI aura usI ke AdhAra se unhoMne use vIra sevA mandira ke lie de cene kI icchA vyakta kii| tadanusAra grantha maiMne unheM saharSa de diyaa| viSaya kI samAnatA aura grantha kI upayogitA ko dekhate hue usake sAtha dUsare grantha dhyAnastAko bhI jor3a denA ucita samajhA gyaa| isa prakAra se isa saMskaraNa meM haribhadra sUri viracita saMskRta TIkA mere hindI anavAI sArtha dhyAnazataka tathA kevala mere hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bhAskaranandI viracita dhyAnastava ye do grantha prakAzita kiye jA rahe haiN| merI icchA thI ki ina donoM granthoM kA upalabdha kucha hastalikhita pratiyoM se milAna kara liyA jAya / para ve sulabha na ho skii| jaisA ki jina-ratnakoza meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, yadyapi dhyAnazataka kI kucha pratiyAM prahamadAbAda, bambaI pora pATaNa meM vidyamAna haiM; para isake liye vahAM likhane para na to koI prati hI mila sakI aura na kucha uttara bhI prApta hugraa| isase usakA sampAdana prAvazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM uddhata va mudrita saMskaraNa tathA vinaya sundara caraNa granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita svataMtra saMskaraNa ke hI AdhAra se kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnastava kA sampAdana bana-siddhAnta-bhAskara, bhAga 12, kiraNa 2 meM zrI paM. ke. bhujabalI zAstrI dvArA sampAdita va prakAzita mUla mAtra tathA ku. sujUko mohirA dvArA sampAdita aura bhAratIya jJAnapITha (mA. di.jaina apamAlA) dvArA prakAzita saMskaraNa (I. san 1973) ke mApAra se kiyA gayA hai| isake bira meM ukta donoM baccoM ke ina saMskaraNoM ke sampAdakoM va prakAzakoM kA vizeSa prAbhArI / prastAvanA lekhana meM dobArA se pranyoM kI sahAyatA lenI par3I hai, para vizeSa rUpa se zrI. salamAnajI saMpanI dvArA likhita 'bogavana tavA yogavidhikA' kI prastAvanA (saMbada 197) mAraka.

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sujuko prohirA dvArA iMgaliza meM kisI naI dhyAnastAna kI prastAvanA ke hindI anuvAda se sahAyatA milI hai| isake lie maiM ukta donoM prastAvanAoM ke lekhaka vidvAnoM ke prati apanA hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| zrI DA. devendrakumAra jI zAstrI, sahAyaka prAdhyApaka zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya nImaca ne, hamAre bhAgraha para donoM granthoM kA yathAsambhava parizIlana kara aMgarejI meM prastAvanA ( Foreword ) likha dene kI kRpA kI hai, isake lie maiM unheM dhanyavAda diye binA nahIM raha sakatA / 1 bhanta meM maiM vIra sevA mandira ke una adhikAriyoM ko bhI nahIM bhUla sakatA hUM, jinhoMne prastuta saMskaraNa ke prakAzana kA uttaradAyitva apane Upara liyA va usake prakAzana kI vyavasthA bhI kI hai / hama sabhI kI yaha icchA rahI hai ki grantha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2500 veM nirvANa mahotsava varSa ke madhya meM hI prakAzita ho jAya / para aisA nahIM ho skaa| kAraNa isakA yaha rahA hai ki yadyapi grantha kA mudraNakArya mArca 1974 meM hI prArambha ho cukA thA, para kucha hI samaya ke bAda svAsthya ThIka na rahane ke kAraNa julAI 1974 meM mujhe dillI chor3akara ghara jAnA pdd'aa| vahIM maiM lagabhaga Der3ha varSa rhaa| isa bIca " mudraNakArya prAyaH rukA hI rhaa| jaba maiM navambara 1975 meM yahA~ vApisa zrAyA taba kahIM usake mudraNakArya meM pragati huI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki grantha kucha vilamba se pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahuMca rahA hai| bIra sevA mandira, dillI 6-3-1676 bAlacandra zAstrI

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prastAvanA grantha nAma jaisA ki TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ne prAvazyakasUtra niyukti kI TIkA meM prastuta grantha ko gabhita karate hue nirdeza kiyA hai, isakA nAma dhyAnazataka rahA hai| parantu mUla grantha ke kartA ne maMgalapadya meM jo pratijJA kI hai, tadanusAra unako usakA nAma dhyAnAdhyayana abhISTa rahA dikhatA hai| ukta maMgalapadya meM unhoMne zukladhyAnarUpa agni ke dvArA karmarUpa IMdhana ke bhasma kara denevAle yogIzvara ko praNAma karake dhyAnAdhyayana ke kahane kI pratijJA kI hai| adhyayana zabda se yahAM adhyayana ke viSayabhUta granthavizeSa kA abhiprAya rahA hai| tadanusAra jisake par3hane se adhyetA ko dhyAna kA paricaya prApta hotA hai aise dhyAna ke pratipAdaka zAstra kA varNana karanA hI granthakAra ko abhISTa rahA hai aura unhoMne usI ke kahane kI prArambha meM pratijJA kI hai / granthagata viSaya ke vivecana ko dekhate hue bhI yaha nizcita hai ki usameM dhyAna kA hI vyavasthita rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, ataH usakA 'dhyAnAdhyayana' nAma sArthaka hI hai| haribhadra sUri ne usakI TIkA karate hue jo 'dhyAnazataka' nAma se usakA ullekha kiyA hai usakA kAraNa grantha ke antargata gAthAoM kI saMkhyA hai, jo sau ke Asa-pAsa (105) hI hai| granthakAra prastuta grantha kA kartA kauna hai, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| jaisA ki 'bRhad jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa' bhAga 4 (pR. 250) meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai, prastuta grantha meM 106 gAthAyeM pAyI jAtI haiN| unameM jo antima gAthA (106) hai usameM use jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA viracita sUcita kiyA gayA hai| vaha gAthA isa prakAra hai paMcuttareNa gAhAsaeNa jhANassa yaM (ja) samakkhAyaM / jiNabhaddakhamAsamaNehi kammavisohIkaraNaM jaiNo' / / yaha gAthA kucha asambaddha-sI dikhatI hai| bhAva usakA yaha pratIta hotA hai ki jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa 1. dhyAnazatakasya ca mahArthatvAdvastutaH zAstrAntaratvAt prArambha eva vighnavinAyakopazAntaye maMgalArthamiSTa devatAnaskAramAha-dhyAnazataka TIkA 1 (utthaanikaa)| 2. Discriptive Catalogue of the Government Collection of Manuscripts (Vol. xvii, Pt. 3, P. 416) Bhandarkar Oriental Recearch Instiute Poona. 3. yaha gAthA AvazyakasUtra (pUrva bhAga pR. 582-612) ke antargata dhyAnazataka meM tathA vi. bha. su. ca. granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita usake svatantra saMskaraNa meM bhI nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| yadi yaha gAthA mUla granthakAra ke dvArA racI gaI hotI to TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri dvArA jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke nAma kA nirdeza avazya kiyA jaataa|

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dhyAnazataka ne yati kI karmavizuddhi ke karanevAle dhyAna ke prakaraNa yA adhyayana ko eka sau pAMca (105) gAthAoM dvArA kahA hai| yaha gAthA svayaM granthakAra ke dvArA racI gaI hai yA pIche kisI anya ke dvArA jor3I gaI hai, yaha sandehApanna hai| sambhavataH isI ke AdhAra se zrI vinayabhakti sundaracaraNa grantha mAlA dvArA prakAzita usake saMskaraNa meM use jinabhadra gaNi.kSamAzramaNa dvArA viracita niniSTa kiyA gayA hai| kintu vaha jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA racA gayA hai, isameM sandeha hai| zrI paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA kA mantavya hai ki dhyAnazataka ke racayitA ke rUpa meM yadyapi jinabhadra gaNi se nAma kA nirdeza dekhA jAtA hai, para vaha sambhava nahIM dikhtaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki haribhadra sUri ne apanI Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM samasta dhyAnazataka ko zAstrAntara svIkAra karate hue samAviSTa kiyA hai tathA vahAM usakI samasta gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA bhI unhoMne kI hai| para vaha kisake dvArA racA gayA hai, isake sambandha meM unhoMne kucha bhI nahIM khaa| isake atirikta haribhadra sUri kI ukta TIkA para TippaNI likhanevAle AcArya maladhArI hemacandra sUri ne bhI usake racayitA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI sUcanA nahIM kii| haribhadra sUri ne jo use zAstrAntara kahA hai isase vaha svataMtra grantha hai, yaha to nizcita hai| para vaha prAvazyaka niyukti ke racayitA kI kRti nahIM hai, yaha usase phalita nahIM hotA / usake prArambha meM jo yogIzvara vIra jina ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, isa kAraNa se haribhadra sUri use Avazyaka niyuktikAra kI kRti na mAnate hoM, yaha to ho nahIM sakatA / kAraNa yaha ki Avazyaka niyukti meM kisI navIna prakaraNa ko prArambha karate hue kitane hI bAra tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra dhyAna ke mahattvapUrNa prakaraNa ko prArambha karate hue vIra ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / ataH use niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu kI hI kRti samajhanA caahie| haribhadra sUri ne jo use zAstrAntara pragaTa kiyA hai vaha viSaya kI mahattA ko dekhate hue hI pragaTa kiyA hai| yadi vaha jinabhadra kI kRti hotI to usakI vyAkhyA karate hue haribhadra sUri usakI sUcanA avazya krte'| mere vicAra meM bhI vaha jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kI kRti pratIta nahIM hotii| kAraNa yaha ki unake dvArA viracita vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura jItakalpasUtra ke dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ve vivakSita grantha ko prArambha karate hue pravacana ko praNAma karake grantha ke kahane kI pratijJA karate haiM tathA use samApta karate hae usakI upayogitA ko pragaTa karate haiM / yathA katapavayaNappaNAmo vocchaM caraNa-guNasaMgahaM sylN| pAvasayANuyogaM gurUpadesANusAreNaM // vizeSA. 1. kayapavayaNappaNAmo vocchaM pacchittadANa saMkhavaM / jIyavyavahAragayaM jIyassa visohaNaM paramaM // jIyakappasutta 12 samApti-savvANayogamalaM bhAsaM sAmAiyassa jAUNa / hoti parikammiyamato joggo sesANuyogassa // vizeSA, 4326. iya esa jIyakappo samAsapro suvihiyaannukmpaae| kahiyo deyo'yaM puNa patte suparicchiyaguNammi // jIyakappasutta 103. para prastuta dhyAnazataka meM pravacana ko praNAma na karake yogIzvara vIra ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai tathA use samApta karate hue yadyapi usakI upayogitA pragaTa kI gaI hai, kintu vaha kucha bhinna rUpa meM kI gaI hai| isake atirikta vivAdApanna 106ThI gAthA meM jisa prakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke nAma kA 1. gaNadharavAda, prastAvanA pR. 45.

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prastAvanA 3 nirdeza kiyA gayA usa prakAra uparyukta vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura jItakalpasUtra meM apane nAmakA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA / jisa prakAra use jinabhadra kI kRti mAnane meM namaskAraviSayaka paddhati bAdhaka pratIta hotI hai usI prakAra use niyuktikAra prA. bhadrabAhu kI kRti mAnane meM bhI vahI bAghA dikhatI hai / yaha ThIka hai ki niyuktikAra kisI navIna prakaraNa ko prArambha karate hue usake prArambha meM maMgalasvarUpa namaskAra karate haiM, para be sAmAnya se tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra karate dekhe jAte haiM / yathA-- titthakare bhagavaMte zraNuttaraparakkame zramitaNANI / tiNNe sugatigatigate siddhipadhapadesae vaMde // bhAva. ni. 80 (1022), pR. 165. kahIM ve prakaraNa se sambaddha gaNadhara Adi ko bhI namaskAra karate hue dekhe jAte haiM / jaise-- ekkArasa vi gaNadhare pavAyae pavayaNassa vaMdAmi / savvaM gaNadharavaMsaM vAyagavaMsaM pavayaNaM ca // Ava. ni. 82 (1059), pR. 202. unhoMne dhyAnazataka ke samAna kahIM yogIzvara vIra jaise kisI ko namaskAra kiyA ho, aisA dekhane meM nahIM AyA / ataeva haribhadra sUri ne mahAn artha kA pratipAdaka hone se use jo zAstrAntara kahA hai usase vaha eka svataMtra grantha hI pratIta hotA hai / yadi vaha niyuktikAra kI kRti hotA to kadAcit ve unakA ullekha bhI kara sakate the / para unhoMne usake kartA kA ullekha niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM na karake sAmAnya granthakAra ke rUpa meM hI kiyA hai / yathA 1 gAthA 11 kI utthAnikA meM ve sAdhu ke prArtadhyAnaviSayaka zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate hai - prAha ca granthakAraH / 2 gA. 28- 26 meM nirdiSTa dharmadhyAnaviSayaka bhAvanA mAdi 12 dvAroM ke prasaMga meM ve kahate haiM ki yaha ina do gAthAoM kA saMkSipta artha hai, vistRta artha kA kathana pratyeka dvAra meM granthakAra svayaM kareMge / yathA - iti ... 'gAthAdvayasamAsArthaH, vyAsArthaM tu pratidvAraM granthakAraH svayameva vakSyati / sambhava hai ki TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ko prastuta grantha ke kartA kA jJAna na rahA ho athavA unhoMne unake nAma kA nirdeza karanA Avazyaka na samajhA ho / yaha avazya hai ki prastuta grantha kI racanA niyuktikAra prA. bhadrabAhu aura jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke samaya ke Asa-pAsa hI huI hai / jaisA ki zrAge spaSTa kiyA jAnevAlA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usake Upara zrA. umAsvAti viracita tattvArtha sUtra ke antargata dhyAna ke prakaraNa kA kAphI prabhAva rahA hai / tattvArthasUtra kA racanAkAla prAyaH tIsarI zatAbdi hai / isI prakAra vaha sthAnAMga ke antargata dhyAna ke prakaraNa se bhI atyadhika prabhAbita hai| vartamAna zrAcArAdi bhAgamoM kA saMkalana valabhI vAcanA ke samaya prA. devaddha gaNi ke tattvAvadhAna meM bIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 680 varSoM ke Asa-pAsa kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra vaha ( sthAnAMga ) pAMcavI zatAbdi kI racanA ThaharatI hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki prastuta dhyAnazataka kI racanA pAMcavIM zatAbdi ke bAda huI hai / sAtha hI usake Upara cUMki haribhadra sUri ke dvArA TIkA racI gaI hai, isase usakI racanA haribhadra sUri ( prAyaH vikrama kI kI 8vIM zatAbdi) ke pUrva ho cukI hai, yaha bhI sunizcita hai / isake atirikta jaisA ki haribhadra sUri ne 1. jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA viracita vizeSaNavatI, bRhatkSetrasamAsa aura bRhatsaMgrahaNI zrAdi anya kucha kRtiyAM bhI haiM, para unake sAmane na hone se kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki vahAM bhI unakI yahI paddhati rahI hai yA anya prakAra kI / 2. yathA--idaM gAthApaMcakaM jagAda niyuktikAraH - Ava. ni. hari. TI. 71 ( utthAnikA )

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dhyAnazataka apanI TIkA meM saMketa kiyA hai, unakI TIkA se pUrva bhI koI anya TIkA racI jA cukI hai| isa paristhiti meM itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha chaThI aura pAThavIM zatAbdi ke madhya meM kisI ke dvArA racA gayA hai / para kisake dvArA racA gayA hai, yaha nizcita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| grantha kA viSaya grantha ko prArambha karate hue maMgala ke pazcAt sarvaprathama sthira adhyavasAna ko dhyAna kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| sthira adhyavasAna se ekAgratA kA pAlambana lenevAle mana kA abhiprAya rahA hai, jise dUsare zabdoM meM ekAgracintAnirodha kahA jA sakatA hai| isake viparIta jo adhyavasAna kI asthiratA hai use cala citta kahakara bhAbanA, anuprekSA aura cintA ina tIna meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| unameM dhyAna ke abhyAsa kI kriyA kA nAma bhAvanA hai| dhyAna se cyuta hone para jo citta kI ceSTA hotI hai use anuprekSA kahA jAtA hai| bhAvanA aura anuprekSA ina donoM se bhinna jo mana kI pravRtti hotI hai vaha cintA kahalAtI hai (gA. 2) / eka vastu meM citta ke avasthAna rUpa usa dhyAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta mAtra hai / isa prakAra kA dhyAna kevalI se bhinna chadmastha (alpajJa) jIvoM ke hI hotA hai, kevaliyoM kA dhyAna yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai (3) / antamaharta ke pazcAta dhyAna ke vinaSTa ho jAne para yA to pUrvokta svarUpavAlI cintA hotI hai, yA phira bhAvanA aura anuprekSA rUpa dhyAnAntara hotA hai| yaha dhyAnAntara tabhI sambhava hai jaba ki usake pazcAt punaH sthira adhyavasAna rUpa vaha dhyAna honevAlA ho, anyathA usa prakAra kA dhyAnAntara na hokara cintA hI ho sakatI hai (3-4) / prArtadhyAna dhyAna sAmAnya se cAra prakAra kA hai-pAta, raudra, dharma yA dharmya aura zukla / inameM prArta aura raudra ye do dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM tathA dharma aura zukla ye do dhyAna mukti ke kAraNa haiN| vizeSa rUpa se prArtadhyAna ko tithaMca gati kA, raudradhyAna ko naraka gati kA, dharmadhyAna ko deva gati kA aura zukladhyAna ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai (5) / aniSTa viSayoM kA saMyoga hone para unake viyoga kI jo cintA hotI hai tathA unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhI jo bhaviSya meM unake punaH saMyoga na hone kI cintA hotI hai, use prathama prArtadhyAna mAnA gayA hai| rogajanita pIr3A ke hone para usake viyoga kI cintA ke sAtha bhaviSya meM usake punaH saMyoga na hone kI bhI jo cintA hotI hai, use dUsarA ArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai| abhISTa viSayoM kA saMyoga hone para unakA bhaviSya meM kabhI viyoga na hone viSayaka tathA vartamAna meM yadi unakA saMyoga nahIM hai to unakI prApti kisa prakAra se ho, isake lie bhI jo cintA hotI hai use tIsarA pArtadhyAna mAnA jAtA hai| yadi saMyama kA paripAlana athavA tapazcaraNa Adi kucha anuSThAna kiyA gayA hai to usake phalasvarUpa indra va cakravartI Adi kI vibhUtiviSayaka prArthanA karanA, ise cauthe ArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| AgAmI kAla meM bhogAkAMkSA rUpa isa prakAra kA nidAna ajJAnI jana ke hI huA karatA hai| kAraNa yaha ki jisa amUlya saMyama athavA tapazcaraNa ke prAzraya se mukti prApta ho sakatI hai use isa prakAra se bhogoM kI prApti meM gamA denA, ise ajJAnatA ke sivAya aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai ? uparyukta cAra prakAra kI isa 1. (ka) anena kilAnAgatakAlaparigraha iti vRddhA vyAcakSate / hari. TI. gA. 8. (kha) anye punaridaM gAthAdvayaM caturbhedamapyArtadhyAnamadhikRtya sAghoH pratiSedharUpatayA byAcakSate / TI. 12. (ga) anye tu vyAcakSate tiryaggatAveva prabhUtasattvasambhavAt sthitibahutvAcca sNsaaropcaarH| TIkA 13. (gha) AdizabdaHxxxprakRti-sthityinubhAva-pradezabandhabhedagrAhaka ityanye / TIkA 50.

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prastAvanA saMkleza rUpa pariNati ko yahAM prArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai (6-6) / rAga-dveSa se rahita sAdhu vastusvarUpa kA vicAra karatA hai, isalie rogAdi janita vedanA ke hone para vaha use apane pUrvopArjita karma ke udaya se utpanna huI jAnakara zubha pariNAma ke sAtha sahana karatA hai| aisA vivekI sAdhu uttama Alambana lekaranirmala pariNAma ke sAtha-usakA pApa se sarvathA rahita (pUrNatayA nirdoSa) athavA alpa pApa se yukta hotA huA pratIkAra karatA hai, phira bhI nirdoSa upAya ke dvArA cikitsAdi rUpa pratIkAra karane ke kAraNa usake ArtadhyAna nahIM hotA, kintu dharmadhyAna hI hotA hai| isI prakAra vaha sAMsArika duHkhoM ke pratIkArasvarUpa jo tapa-saMyama kA anuSThAna karatA hai vaha indrAdi padoM kI prApti kI abhilASA rUpa nidAna se rahita hotA hai, isIlie ise bhI Arta byAna nahIM mAnA gayA, kintu nidAna rahita dharmadhyAna hI mAnA gayA haiN| saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta jo rAga, dveSa aura moha haiM ve ArtadhyAna meM rahate haiN| isIlie use saMsAra rUpa vRkSa kA mUla kahA gayA hai (10-13) / , ArtadhyAnI ke kApota, nIla aura kRSNa ye tIna azubha lezyAyeM hotI haiN| prArtadhyAnI kI pahicAna iSTaviyoga evaM aniSTasaMyogAdi ke nimitta se honevAle prAkrandana, zocana, parivedana evaM tAr3ana Adi hetuoM se huA karatI hai| vaha apane dvArA kiye gaye bhale-bure karmoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai tathA dhana-sampatti ke upArjana meM udyata rahatA hA viSayAsakta hokara dharma kI upekSA karatA hai (14-17) / vaha prArtadhyAna vratoM se rahita mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi evaM aviratasamyagdaSTi tathA saMyatAsaMgrata va pramAdayukta saMyata jIvoM ke hotA hai (18) / 2 raudradhyAna hiMsAnubandhI, muSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI aura viSayasaMrakSaNAnundhI ke bheda se raudradhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai| krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke tAr3ane, nAsikA Adi ke chedane, rassI Adi se bAMdhane evaM prANavighAta karane Adi kA jo nirantara cintana hotA hai; yaha hiMsAnubandhI nAmaka prathama raudradhyAna kA lakSaNa hai / paranindAjanaka, asabhya evaM prANiprANaviyojaka Adi aneka prakAra ke asatya vacana bolane kA nirantara cintana karanA; ise mRSAnubandhI nAmaka dUsarA raudradhyAna mAnA gayA hai| jisakA antaHkaraNa pApa se kaluSita rahatA hai tathA jo mAyApUrNa vyavahAra se dUsaroM ke Thagane meM udyata rahatA hai usake yaha raudradhyAna hotA hai| jisakA citta krodha ba lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsaroM kI dhana-sampatti ke apaharaNa meM saMlagna rahatA hai usake steyAnubandhI nAma kA tIsarA raudradhyAna samajhanA caahie| viSayasaMrakSaNAnuvandhI nAmaka cauthe raudradhyAna ke vazIbhUta hA jIva viSayopabhoga ke lie usake sAdhanabhUta dhana ke saMrakSaNa meM nirantara vicAramagna rahA karatA hai| naraka gati kA kArabhUta yaha cAra prakAra kA rodradhyAna mithyAdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka sambhava hai| yahAM prArtadhyAnI ke samAna raudradhyAnI ke bhI yathAsambhava lezyAoM aura usake liMgoM Adi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai (19-27) / .3 dharmadhyAna __dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA ko prArambha karate hue sarvaprathama yahAM yaha sUcanA kI gaI hai ki muni ko 1 dhyAna kI bhAvanAoM, 2 deza, 3 kAla, 4 prAsanavizeSa, 5 pAlambana, 6 krama, 7 dhyAtavya, 8 dhyAtA, 6 anuprekSA, 10 lezyA, 11 liMga aura 12 phala; inako jAnakara dharmadhyAna kA cintana karanA caahie| tatpazcAt dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa kara lene para zukladhyAna kA dhyAna karanA cAhie (28-29) / isa prakAra kI sUcanA karake Age inhIM 12 prakaraNoM ke Azraya se kramazaH prakRta dharmadhyAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1 bhAvanA-dhyAna ke pUrva jisane bhAvanAoM ke dvArA athavA unake viSaya meM abhyAsa kara liyA hai vaha dhyAnaviSayaka yogyatA ko prApta kara letA hai| ve bhAbanAyeM ye haiM-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura

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dhyAnAtaka vairAgya / inameM jJAna ke Asevana rUpa abhyAsa kA nAma jJAnabhAvanA hai| isake aAzraya se dhyAtA kA mana azubha vyApAra ko chor3a zubha meM sthira hotA hai| sAtha hI usake dvArA tattva-pratattva kA rahasya jAna lene se dhyAtA sthirabuddhi hokara dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai| tattvArthazraddhAna kA nAma darzana hai| zaMkA-kAMkSA Adi pAMca doSoM se rahita evaM prazama va sthairya Adi guNoM se yukta hokara usa darzana ke ArAdhana ko darzanabhAvanA kahate haiN| darzana se vizuddha ho jAne para dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA dhyAna ke viSaya meM kabhI digbhrAnta nahIM hotaa| samasta sAvadyayoga kI nivRtti rUpa kriyA kA nAma cAritra aura usake abhyAsa kA nAma cAritrabhAvanA hai| isa cAritrabhAvanA se navIna karmoM ke grahaNa ke prabhAva rUpa saMvara, pUrvasaMcita karma kI nirjarA, sAtAvedanIya Adi puNya prakRtiyoM kA grahaNa aura dhyAna; ye vinA kisI prakAra ke prayatna ke-anAyAsahI prApta hote haiN| saMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnakara viSayAsakti se rahita honA, yahI vairAgyabhAvanA hai| isa vairAgyabhAvanA se jisakA mana suvAsita ho jAtA hai vaha iha-paralokAdi bhayoM se rahita hokara AzA se-ihaloka aura paraloka viSayaka sukhAbhilASA se -bhI rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa dhyAna meM atizaya sthira ho jAtA hai (30-34) / 2 deza--yaha eka sAdhAraNa niyama hai ki muni kA sthAna sadA hI yuvatijana, pazu, napuMsaka aura kuzIla (juvArI Adi) janoM se rahita honA caahie| aisI sthiti meM dhyAna ke samaya to usakA vaha sthAna vizeSarUpa se nirjana (ekAnta) kahA gayA hai| kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki jo saMhanana va dhairya se baliSTha haiM, jJAnAdi bhAvanAoM ke vyApAra meM abhyasta haiM, tathA jinakA mana atizaya sthiratA ko prApta kara cukA hai, unake lie ukta prakAra se sthAnavizeSa kA koI niyama nahIM hai-ve janoM se saMkIrNa gAMva meM aura nirjana vana meM bhI nirbAdha rUpa se dhyAna kara sakate haiN| dhyAtA ke lie vahI sthAna upayukta mAnA gayA hai jahAM pana, vacana evaM kAya yogoM ko samAdhAna prApta hotA hai tathA jo prANihiMsAdi se virahita hotA hai (35-37) / 3 kAla-sthAna ke viSaya meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai vahI kAla ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| arthAt dhyAna ke lie kAla bhI vahI upayogI hotA hai jisameM yogoM ko uttama samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| isake sivAya kAla ke viSaya meM dhyAtA ke lie dina va rAtri Adi kA koI vizeSa niyama nahIM nirdiSTa kiyA gayA (38) / 4pAsanavizeSa-abhyAsa meM AyI huI jo bhI Asana Adi rUpa zarIra kI avasthA dhyAna meM bAdhaka nahIM hotI hai usameM sthita rahate hue kAyotsarga, padmAsana athavA vIrAsana Adi se dhyAna karanA yogya hai| kAraNa yaha ki deza, kAla aura Asana Adi rUpa sabhI avasthAoM meM vartamAna hote hue muni janoM ne pApa ko zAnta karake utkRSTa kevalajJAna Adi ko prApta kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai jo Agama meM dhyAna ke yogya deza, kAla aura AsanavizeSa kA koI niyama nahIM nirdiSTa kiyA gyaa| kintu vahAM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra se bhI dhyAna ke samaya yogoM ko samAdhAna prApta hotA hai usI prakAra kA prayatna karanA cAhie (36-41) / 5pAlambana-vAcanA, pracchanA (prazna), parAvartanA aura anucintA tathA sAmAyika Adi saddharmAvazyaka ye dhyAna ke mAlambana kahe gaye haiN| jisa prakAra kisI balavatI rassI Adi kA sahArA lekara manuSya viSama (durgama) sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAtA bhI sUtra Adi-pUrvokta vAcanA Adi kA---prAzraya lekara uttama dhyAna para ArUr3ha hotA hai (42.43) / 6 krama-krama kA vicAra karate hue yahAM lAghava para dRSTi rakhakara dharmadhyAna ke sAtha zukladhyAna ke bhI krama kA nirUpaNa kara diyA gayA hai| usake prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki kevaliyoM ke mukti kI

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prastAvanA prApti meM jaba antamuhUrta mAtra zeSa rahatA hai taba ve jo krama se manayoga Adi kA nigraha karate haiM, thahI zukladhyAna kI pratipatti kA krama hai| zeSa dharmadhyAniyoM ke dhyAna kI pratipatti kA krama samAdhi ke anusAra-jaise bhI svasthatA prApta hotI hai tadanusAra-jAnanA cAhie (44) / 7 dhyAtavya - dhyAtavya kA artha dhyAna ke yogya viSaya (dhyeya) hai| vaha AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| inake cintana se kramazaH dharmadhyAna ke AjJA vicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ye cAra bheda ho jAte haiN| naya, bhaMga, pramANa aura gama (caturvizatidaNDaka Adi) se gambhIra aise kucha sUkSma padArtha haiM jinakA parijJAna mandabuddhi janoM ko nahIM ho paataa| aisI sthiti meM yadi use buddhi kI mandatA se, yathArtha vastusvarUpa ke pratipAdaka AcAryoM ke abhAba se, jAnane yogya dharmAstikAya Adi kI gambhIratA (duravabodhatA) se, jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se tathA hetu aura udAharaNa ke asambhava hone se yadi jijJAsita padArtha kA ThIka se bodha nahIM hotA haiM to baddhimAna dharmadhyAnI ko yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki sarvajJa kA mata-vacana (jinAjJA)-asatya nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa yaha ki pratyupakAra kI apekSA na rakhanevAle jina bhagavAn sarvajJa hokara rAga, dveSa aura moha ko jIta cuke haiM-unase sarvathA rahita ho cuke haiN| prataeva ve vastusvarUpa kA anyathA (viparIta) kathana nahIM kara skte| isa prakAra se vaha prANimAtra ke lie hitakara jinavacana (jinAjJA) ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA hai (45-46) / jo prANI rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura Asrava Adi kriyAnoM meM pravartanamAna haiM ve isa loka aura paraloka donoM hI lokoM meM aneka prakAra ke apAyoM (duHkhoM) ko prApta honevAle haiN| dharmadhyAnI varjanIya akArya kA parityAga karatA huA ukta apAyoM ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA karatA hai (50) / vipAka kA artha karma kA udaya hai| mana, vacana va kAya yogoM se tathA mithyAdarzadAdi rUpa jIvaguNoM ke prabhAva se utpanna honevAlA karma kA vipAka prakRti, sthiti, pradeza aura anubhAva ke bheda se bheda ko prApta hai| inameM pratyeka zubha aura azubha (puNya-pApa) ina do meM vibhakta hai| ityAdi prakAra se dharmadhyAnI karma ke vipAka ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA karatA hai (51) / dhyAtavya ke caturtha bheda (saMsthAna) kA nirUpaNa karate hue yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAnI dravyoM ke lakSaNa, saMsthAna, prAsana (AdhAra), bheda, pramANa aura utpAdAdi paryAyoM kA vicAra karatA hamA dharmAdi pAMca astikAya svarUpa loka kI sthiti kA bhI vicAra karatA hai| isake atirikta jIva jo upayoga svarUpa, anAdinidhana, zarIra se bhinna, amUrtika aura apane karma kA kartA va bhoktA hai usakA vicAra karatA hai tathA apane hI karma ke vaza jo usakA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ho rahA hai usase usakA kisa prakAra se uddhAra ho sakatA hai, ityAdi kA bhI gambhIra vicAra karatA hai| yahAM saMsAra ko samudra kI upamA dekara donoM kI samAnatA kA acchA citraNa kiyA gayA hai (52-62) / . 8 dhyAtA-dhyAtA ke prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki prakRta dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA saba pramAdoM se rahita -apramatta guNasthAnavartI-muni aura kSINamoha (kSapaka nirgrantha) evaM upazAntamoha (upazamaka nirgrantha) hote haiM (63) / isa dharmadhyAna ke hI prasaMga meM lAghava kI apekSA rakhakara zukladhyAna ke bhI dhyAtA kA vicAra karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo ye dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA haiM ve hI atizaya prazasta saMhanana se yukta hote hue pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatvavitarka avicAra ina do zukladhyAnoM ke bhI dhyAtA hote haiM / vizeSa itanA hai ki ve caudaha pUrvo ke pAragAmI hote haiN| zeSa do zukladhyAnoM ke-sUkSmakriyAnivarti aura vyucchinnakriyApratipAti ke-dhyAtA krama se sayogakevalI aura prayogakevalI hote haiM (64) / anuprekSA-isake prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki antamuhUrta pramANa dhyAnakAla ke samApta ho jAne para jaba dharmadhyAna vinaSTa ho jAtA hai taba pUrva meM usa dharmadhyAna se jisakA citta susaMskRta ho cukA

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dhyAnazataka hai vaha muni dhyAna ke uparata ho jAne para bhI sadA anityAdi bhAvanAoM ke cintana meM tatpara hotA hai (65) / 10 lezyA-dharmadhyAnI ke krama se uttarottara vizuddhi ko prApta honevAlI pIta, padma aura zukla ye tIna prazasta lezyAyeM huA karatI haiM jo tIvra, manda va madhyama bhedoM se yukta hotI haiM (66) / 11 liMga-dharmadhyAnI kA paricaya kina hetuoM ke dvArA hotA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pAgama, upadeza, AjJA aura nisarga se jo jinopadiSTa padArthoM kA zraddhAna hotA haiM usase tathA jinadeva, sAdhu aura unake guNoM ke kIrtana Adi se ukta dharmadhyAnI kA bodha ho jAtA hai (67.68) / 12 phala-dharmadhyAna ke phala kA nirdeza yahAM na karake lAghava kI dRSTi se usakA nirdeza prAge zukladhyAna ke prakaraNa (gA. 13) meM kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra upayukta bhAvanA Adi bAraha adhikAroM ke prAzraya se yahAM (68) dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA sasApta ho jAtI hai| 4 zukladhyAna jina pUrvokta bhAvanA Adi bAraha adhikAroM ke dvArA dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai una bAraha adhikAroM kI apekSA prastuta zukladhyAna kI prarUpaNA meM bhI rahI hai| unameM se bhAvanA, deza, kAla aura prAsanavizeSa ina cAra adhikAroM meM usakI dharmadhyAna se kucha vizeSatA nahIM rahI hai / isalie unakI prarUpaNA na karake yahAM zeSa Avazyaka adhivAroM ke hI prAzraya se zukladhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaghA 5pAlambana-kSamA, mArdava, prArjava aura mukti ye yahAM zukladhyAna ke pAlambana nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM (66) / 6 krama-pRthaktvavitarka savicAra, ekatvavitarka avicAra, sUkSmakriyAnivati aura vyucchinnakriyApratipAti ke bheda se zukladhyAna cAra pravAra kA hai| inameM prathama do zukladhyAnoM ke krama kA nirUpaNa dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa (44) meM kiyA jA cukA hai| isalie unheM chor3akara antima do zukladhyAnoM ke krama kA vicAra karate hue yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki mana kA viSaya jo tInoM loka hai usakA chadmastha dhyAtA krama se saMkSepa (saMkoca) karatA huA usa mana ko paramANu meM sthApita karatA hai aura atizaya sthiratApUrvaka dhyAna karatA hai / tatpazcAt kevalI jina use paramANu se bhI haTAkara usa mana se sarvathA rahita hote hue antima do zukladhyAnoM ke dhyAtA ho jAte haiN| vaha kisa prakAra se usa mana ke viSaya kA saMkSepa kara use paramANu meM sthApita karatA hai tathA usase bhI phira use kisa prakAra se haTAtA hai, ise Age spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra samasta zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko maMtra ke dvArA DaMka meM roka diyA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt use atizaya pradhAna maMtra ke yoga se usa DaMkasthAna se bhI haTA diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra tInoM lokarUpa zarIra meM vyApta manarUpa viSa ko dhyAnarUpa maMtra ke bala se yukta dhyAtA DaMkasthAna ke samAna paramANu meM roka detA hai aura tatpazcAt jinarUpa vaidya (mAMtrika) use usa paramANu se bhI haTA detA hai| Age isI bAta ko agni aura jala ke dRSTAntoM dvArA bhI puSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra mana kA nirodha ho jAne para phira krama se bacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha karake vaha zaila ke samAna sthira hotA hA zailezI kevalI ho jAtA hai (70-76) / 7 dhyAtavya-zukladhyAna ke dhyeya kA vicAra karate hue yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki pRthaktvavitarka savicAra nAmaka prathama zukladhyAna meM dhyAtA pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra aneka nayoM ke pAzraya se prAtmAdi kisI eka vastugata utpAda, sthiti aura bhaMga (vyaya) rUpa paryAyoM kA vicAra karatA hai| isa dhyAna meM caMki artha se prarthAntara, vyaMjana (zabda) se vyaMjanAntara aura vivakSita yoga se yogAntara meM saMkramaNa hotA hai; isalie use savicAra kahA gayA hai / vaha vItarAga ke huA karatA hai (77-78) / ekatvavitarka avicAra nAmaka dvitIya zukladhyAna meM dhyAtA upayukta utpAdAdi paryAyoM meM se kisI eka hI paryAya kA vicAra karatA hai| isa dhyAna meM citta vAyu ke saMcAra se rahita dIpaka ke samAna sthira

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prastAvanA ho jAtA hai| isa dhyAna meM cUMki artha se arthAntara Adi kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, isalie use avicAra kahA gayA hai / prathama zukladhyAna ke samAna isameM bhI zruta kA pAlambana rahatA hai (79-80) / jo yogoM kA kucha nirodha kara cukA hai tathA jisake ucchavAsa-niHzvAsa rUpa sUkSma kAya kI kriyA hI zeSa rahI hai aise kevalI ke jaba mukti kI prApti meM antamuhUrta mAtra hI zeSa rahatA hai taba unake sUkSmakriyAnivati nAma kA tIsarA zukladhyAna hotA hai (81) / zaila ke samAna acala hokara zailezI avasthA ko prApta hue unhI kevalI ke vyucchinnakriyApratipAti nAma kA cauthA parama zukladhyAna hotA hai (82) / ye cAroM zukladhyAna yoga kI apekSA kinake hote haiM, ise spaSTa karate hue Age kahA gayA hai ki prathama zukladhyAna eka yoga athavA saba yogoM meM hotA hai, dUsarA zukladhyAna tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga meM hotA hai, tIsarA zukladhyAna kAyayoga meM hotA hai; tathA cauthA zukladhyAna yogoM se rahita ho jAne para ayogI jina ke hotA hai (83) / yahAM yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI thI ki kevalI ke jaba mana kA abhAva ho cukA hai taba unake tIsarA aura cauthA zukladhyAna kaise sambhava hai, kyoMki manavizeSa kA nAma hI to dhyAna hai ? isa AzaMkA ke samAdhAnasvarUpa prAge yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra chadmastha ke atizaya nizcala mana ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra kevalI ke atizaya nizcala kAya ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai, kAraNa yaha ki yoga kI apekSA una donoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai| isa para punaH yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI thI ki ayoga kevalI ke to vaha (kAyayoga) bhI nahIM rahA, phira unake vyucchinnakriyApratipAti nAma kA cauthA zukladhyAna kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isake parihAra svarUpa prAge yaha kahA gayA hai ki pUrvaprayoga, karmanirjarA kA sadbhAva, zabdArthabahutatA aura jinacandrAgama; ina hetuoM ke dvArA sayoga aura prayoga kevaliyoM ke citta kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI jIvopayoga kA sadbhAva banA rahane se kramazaH sUkSmakriyAnivarti aura vyucchinnakriyApratipAti ye do zukladhyAna kahe jAte haiM (84-86) / 8 dhyAtA-zukladhyAna ke dhyAtAoM kA kathana dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa (63-64) meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 6 anuprekSA-zukladhyAnI dhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para bhI prAsravadvArApAya, saMsArAzubhAnubhAva, anantabhavasantAna aura vastuvipariNAma ina cAra anuprekSAoM kA cintana karatA hai (87-88) / 10 lezyA- prathama do zukladhyAna zuklalezyA meM aura tIsarA parama zuklalezyA meM hotA hai / cauthA zukladhyAna lezyA se rahita hai (86) / 11 liMga-- avadhA, asammoha, viveka aura vyutsarga ye cAra zukladhyAna ke liMga kahe gaye haiN| parISaha aura upasarga ke dvArA na dhyAna se vicalita honA aura na bhayabhIta honA, yaha avadhAliMga hai| sUkSma padArthoM aura devanirmita mAyA meM mUr3hatA ko prApta na honA, yaha asammoha kA lakSaNa hai / AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna samajhanA tathA saba saMyogoM ko dekhanA, isakA nAma viveka hai| niHsaMga hokara zarIra aura upadhikA parityAga karanA, ise vyutsarga kahA jAtA hai (60-62) / 12 phala-zukladhyAna ke phala kA vicAra karate hue yahAM kahA gayA hai ki zubhAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura devasukha ye jo zubhAnubandhI dharmadhyAna ke phala haiM vizeSarUpa se ve hI zubha prAsrava Adi aura anupama devasukha ye prathama do zukladhyAnoM ke phala haiN| antima do zukladhyAnoM kA phala nirvANa kI prApti hai (63-64) / isa prakAra zukladhyAna kI prarUpaNA ko samApta karate hue dharma aura zukla dhyAna nirvANa ke kAraNa kyoM aura kisa prakAra se haiM, ise vividha dRSTAntoM dvArA siddha kiyA gayA hai (65-102) / anta meM dhyAna ke dvArA isa loka sambandhI bhI zArIrika aura mAnasika dukha dUra hote haiM, yaha

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10 dhyAnazataka batalAte hue saba guNoM ke AdhArabhUta aura dRSTa-pradRSTa sukha ke sAdhaka aise prazasta dhyAna ke zraddhAna, jJAna aura cintana kI preraNA kI gaI hai (103-5) / dhyAna kA mahattva saba hI prANI sukha ke abhilASI haiM aura dukha ko koI bhI nahIM caahtaa| para vaha sukha kyA aura kahAM hai tathA usakI prApti kA upAya kyA hai, isakA viveka adhikAMza ko nahIM rahatA hai| isI se ve jo vastutaH sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa nahIM haiM una bAhya padArthoM meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA karake rAga, dveSa va moha ke vazIbhUta hote hue karma se sambaddha hote haiM / isa prakAra karmabandhana meM baddha hokara be sukha ke sthAna meM duHkha kA hI anubhava kiyA karate haiM / ajJAnI prANI jise sukha mAnatA hai vaha yathArtha meM sukha nahIM, kintu sukha kA AbhAsa mAtra hai| aise indriyajanita kSaNika sukha ke viSaya meM yaha ThIka hI kahA gayA hai| vaha kAlpanika sukha prathama to sAtAvedanIya Adi puNya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai, ataH parAdhIna hai| dUsare, puNya karma ke saMyoga se yadi vaha prApta bhI huA to vaha jaba taka puNya kA udaya hai tabhI taka sambhava hai, bAda meM niyama se naSTa hone vAlA hai| tIsare, usakI utpatti duHkhoM se vyavahita hai'| usa sukha ke anantara punaH anivArya duHkha prApta hone bAlA hai| kAraNa yaha ki puNya karma ke kSINa ho jAne para duHkha ke kAraNabhUta pApa kA udaya avazyaMbhAvI hai| isake atirikta vaha Asakti aura tRSNA kA bar3hAne vAlA hone se pApAsava kA bhI kAraNa hai| ataeva aise duHkhamizrita sukha ko azraddheya kahA gayA hai| taba yathArtha sukha kauna ho sakatA hai, yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai| isake samAdhAna svarUpa yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisameM asukha (duHkha) kA leza bhI nahIM hai use hI yathArtha sukha samajhanA caahie| aisA sukha jIva ko karmabandhana se rahita ho jAne para mukti meM hI prApta ho sakatA hai', janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra meM vaha sambhava nahIM hai / usa mukti ke kAraNa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra haiM, jinheM samasta rUpa meM mokSa kA mArga mAnA gayA hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra ke usa mokSamArga kI prApti kA kAraNa dhyAna hai, ataeva mukti prApti ke lie usa dhyAna ke abhyAsa kI jahAM tahAM preraNA kI gaI hai| - prastuta dhyAnazataka meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna tapa kA pramukha kA kAraNa hai, vaha tapa saMvara va 1. duHkhAd bibheSi nitarAmabhivAJchasi sukhamato'hamapyAtman / du:khApahAri sukhakaramanuzAsmi tavAnumatameva / / AtmAnu. 2. 2. karmaparavaze sAnte duHkhairantaritodaye / pApabIje sukhe'nAsthAzraddhAnAkAMkSaNA ssRtA // ratnaka. 12. 3. duHkhasyAnantaraM saukhyaM tato dukhaM hi dehinAm // kSatracU. 4-36. 4. tRSNAciSa: paridahanti na zAntirAsAmiSTedriyArthavibhavai parivaddhireva / sthityaiva kAyaparitApaharaM nimittamityAtmavAn viSayasaukhyaparAGmukho'bhUt / / svayambhU. 17-2. yastu sAMsArika saukhyaM rAgAtmakamazAzvatam / sva-paradravyasambhUtaM tRSNA-santApakAraNam / / moha-droha-mada-krodha-mAyA-lobhanibandhanam / duHkhakAraNabandhasya hetutvAd duHkhameva tat // tattvAnu. 243-44. 5. sa dharmo yatra nAdharmastat sukhaM yatra nAsukham / . tajjJAnaM yatra nAjJAnaM sA gatiryatra nA''gatiH // AtmAnu. 43. 6.mAtmAyattaM nirAbAdhamatIndriyamanazvaram / ghAtikarmakSayodbhUtaM yat tanmokSasukhaM viduH // tattvAnu. 242. 7. duvihaM pi mokkhaheuM jhANe pAuNadi jaM muNI NiyamA / tamhA payattacittA jUyaM jhANaM samanbhasaha // dravyasaM. 47.

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prastAvanA nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, tathA ve saMvara va nirjarA mukti ke kAraNa haiM / isa prakAra paramparA se mukti kA kAraNa vaha dhyAna hI hai (16)jisa prakAra agni cirasaMcita indhana ko bhasmasAta kara detI hai usI prakAra dhyAna cirasaMcita karmarUpa indhana ko bhasmasAt kara detA hai| athavA jisa prakAra vAyu ke AghAta se meghoM kA samUha vilaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAnarUpa vAyu ke prAghAta se karmarUpa meghasamUha kSaNabhara meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, dhyAtA usa dhyAna ke prabhAva se isa loka meM mAnasika aura zArIrika dukhoM se bhI santapta nahIM hotA (101-4) / isa prakAra dhyAna meM apUrva sAmarthya hai| dhyAna para ArUr3ha humA dhyAtA ki iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa aura moha se rahita ho jAtA hai; isalie usake jahAM navIna karmoM ke prAgamana (prAsrava) kA nirodha hotA hai vahAM usa dhyAna se uddIpta tapa ke prabhAva se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra vaha dhyAna paramparA se nirvANa kA kAraNa hai| dhyAna ke svAmI dhyAnazataka meM tattvArthasUtra ke samAna dhyAna ke pAta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ye cAra bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke bhI cAra cAra bheda kahe gaye haiN| prArtadhyAna unameM cAroM prakAra kA prArtadhyAna chaThe guNasthAna taka sambhava hai, yaha abhiprAya tattvArthasUtra' aura dhyAnazataka (18) donoM meM hI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| prA. pUjyapAda viracita tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM prakRta sUtra ko spaSTa karate hue yaha vizeSatA pragaTa kI gaI hai ki aviratoM-asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka-aura dezaviratoM ke vaha cAroM prakAra kA prArtadhyAna hotA hai, kyoMki ve saba asaMyama pariNAma se sahita hote haiN| parantu pramattasaMyatoM ke pramAda ke udaya kI tIvratA se kadAcit nidAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna ArtadhyAna hote haiN| tattvArthavArtika meM isa prasaMga meM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki nidAna ko chor3akara zeSa tIna mArtadhyAna pramAda ke udaya kI tIvratA se pramattasaMyatoM ke kadAcita hA karate haiN| sUtra kI sthiti ko dekhate hue yaha svayaM pragaTa hai ki prathama tIna pArtadhyAna pramattasaMyatoM taka kadAcit hote haiM, parantu nidAna pramattasaMyatoM ke nahIM hotaa| mUlAcAra, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura propapAtikasUtra meM kisI bhI dhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| harivaMzapurANa meM sAmAnya se itanA mAtra nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki vaha prArtadhyAna chaha guNasthAna bhUmivAlA hai-chaha guNasthAnoM meM sambhava hai| jJAnArNava meM usakA harivaMzapurANa ke samAna sAmAnya se 'SaDguNasthAnabhUmika' aisA nirdeza karake 1. mA mujjhaha mA rajjaha mA dUsaha iTTaNiTTaaTThesu / thiramicchahi jai cittaM vicittajhANappasiddhIe // dra. saM. 48. 2. tadavirata-dezavirata-pramattasaMyatAnAm / ta. sU. (di.) 6-34, zve. 6-35. 3. tatrAvirata-dezaviratAnAM caturvidhamAtaM bhavati, asaMyamapariNAmopetatvAt / pramattasaMyatAnAM tu nidAna vaya'manyadAtriyaM pramAdodayodrekAt kadAcit syAt / sa. si. 6-34. 4. kadAcit prAcyamArtadhyAnatrayaM pramattAnAm / nidAnaM varjayitvA anyadAtaMtrayaM pramAdodayodrekAt kadA cit pramattasaMyatAnAM bhavati / ta. vA. 6, 34, 1. 5. adhiSThAnaM pramAdo'sya tiryaggatiphalasya hi / parokSaM mizrako bhAvaH SaDguNasthAnabhUmikam // 56-18.

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12 dhyAnazataka bhI prAge yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki saMyatAsaMyatoM meM to vaha cAroM prakAra kA prArtadhyAna hotA hai, parantu pramattasaMyatoM ke vaha nidAna se rahita zeSa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| raudradhyAna raudradhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue usakA astitva tattvArthasUtra (6-35), sarvArthasiddhi (6-65), tattvArthavArtika (9-35), dhyAnazataka (23), harivaMzapurANa (56-26) aura jJAnArNava (36, pR. 269) Adi prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM prathama pAMca guNasthAnoM meM nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| dharmadhyAna ghaHdhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke viSaya meM paraspara kAphI matabheda rahA hai| yathA-tattvArthAdhigamabhASya sammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra tattvArthasUtra meM apramattasaMyata, upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke usakA sadbhAva pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM sUtra meM upayukta 'apramattasaMyatasya' isa ekavacanAnta pada se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usase kevala sAtaveM guNasthAna ko hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| Age ullikhita upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya zabdoM se gyArahavAM aura bArahavAM ye do guNasthAna vivakSita rahe dikhate haiN| aisI avasthA meM madhya ke apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnoM meM kaunasA dhyAna hotA hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai| kAraNa yaha ki ise na to mUla sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura na usake bhASya meM bhii| dhyAnazataka (63) meM bhI lagabhaga yahI kahA gayA hai| parantu vahAM 'savvappamAyarahiyA muNano' aisA jo bahuvacanAtmaka nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki granthakAra ko samasta pramAdoM se rahita-apramattasaMyata se lekara samasAmparAya paryanta-sabhI mani dharmadhyAna ke svAmI abhipreta rahe haiN| Age upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha kA pRthagrUpa meM jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usase sayoga aura prayoga kevaliyoM kI vyAvRtti ho jAtI hai| TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ne kSINamoha se kSapaka nirgranthoM aura upazAntamoha se upazamaka nirgranthoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra se bhI pUrvokta apUrvakaraNAdi ukta tIna guNasthAnoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhisammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra tattvArthasUtra meM dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiviSayaka kucha ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA, usameM mAtra dharmyadhyAna ke bhedoM kA sUcaka svarUpa mAtra kahA gayA hai| vahAM Arta, raudra aura zukla ina tIna ghyAnoM ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karane para bhI dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA, yaha vicAraNIya hai| hAM, yaha avazya hai ki usa sUtra ke abhiprAya ko spaSTa karate hue sarvArthasiddhi meM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki ukta dharmyadhyAna avirata, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata ina cAra ke hotA hai| bRhadravyasaMgraha TIkA meM usakA astitva inhIM cAra guNasthAnoM meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra amitagatizrAvakAcAra (15-17) meM bhI usakA sadbhAva inhIM cAra guNasthAnoM meM batalAyA gayA hai| 1. apathyamapi paryante ramyamapyagrimakSaNe / viddhayasaddhyAnametaddhi SaDguNasthAnabhUmikam / / saMyatAsaMyateSvetaccaturbhedaM prajAyate / pramattasaMyatAnAM tu nidAnarahitaM tridhA / 38-36, pR. 260. 2. prAjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmamapramattasaMyatasya / upazAnta-kSINakaSAyayozca / ta. sU. 6, 37-38. 3. prAjJApAya vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam / ta. sU. 6-36. 4. tadavirata-dezavirata-pramattApramattasaMyatAnAM bhavati / sa. si. 6-36. 5. ataH param Arta-raudraparityAgalakSaNamAjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayasaMjJaM caturbhedabhinnaM tAratamyavRddhi krameNAsaMyatasamyagdaSTi-dezavirata-pramattasaMyatApramattAbhidhAnacagaMtuNasthAnatijIvasambhavam / bahara. TI. 48, pR. 175.

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prastAvanA tattvArthavArtika meM dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA pRthaka se spaSTa nirdeza to usa prasaMga meM nahIM kiyA gayA, jaisA ki sarvArthasiddhi meM kiyA gayA hai| parantu vahAM zaMkA ke rUpa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ukta dharmyadhyAna apramattasaMyata ke hotA hai| usakA samAdhAna karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki aisA sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki baisA svIkAra karane para apramatta ke pUrvavartI asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi tIna guNasthAnoM meM usake abhAva kA prasaMga dunivAra hogaa| para samyaktva ke prabhAva se ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM bhI vaha hotA hai| isake bAda vahAM yaha dUsarI zaMkA uThAyI gaI hai ki ukta dharmyadhyAna pUrva guNasthAnavatiyoM ke hI nahIM, balki upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke bhI hotA hai / isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki baisA svIkAra karane para ina do guNasthAnoM meM jo zukladhyAna kA astitva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai usake vahAM abhAva kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| isa para yadi yaha kahA jAya ki unake dharmya aura zukla ye donoM hI dhyAna ho sakate haiM, to yaha bhI saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki pUrva (dharmya) dhyAna unake nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ArSa meM use upazamaka aura kSapaka donoM zreNiyoM meM nahIM mAnA jAtA, kintu unake pUrvavartI guNasthAnoM meM mAnA jAtA hai| yahAM agale sUtra (6-37) kI utthAnikA meM yaha sUcanA avazya kI gaI hai ki vaha avirata, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatoM ke hotA hai| dhavalA meM jo prakRta dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiviSayaka ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha bahuta spaSTa hai| vahAM yaha zaMkA uThAyI gaI hai ki dharmyadhyAna sakaSAya jIvoM meM hI hotA hai, yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dharmyadhyAna kI pravRtti asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvasaMyata, anivRttisaMyata aura sUkSmasAmparAyika kSapakoM va upazamakoM meM hotI hai| isa jina deva ke upadeza se vaha jAnA jAtA hai| harivaMzapurANa meM ukta ghaHdhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke prasaMga meM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki pramAda ke abhAva meM utpanna hone vAlA vaha apramattaguNasthAnabhUmika hai-apramattaguNasthAna taka hotA hai| yahAM yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki vaha prathama se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, athavA cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, athavA eka mAtra sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| yahAM pUrva meM prArtadhyAna ke prasaMga meM bhI 'SaDguNasthAnabhUmika' (56-18) aisA nirdeza karake usakA astitva prathama se chaThe guNasthAna taka pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| AdipurANa meM ukta dharmyadhyAna kI sthiti ko prAgamaparamparA ke anusAra samyagdRSTiyoM, saMyatAsaMyatoM aura pramattasaMyatoM meM svIkAra karate hue usakA parama prakarSa apramattoM meM mAnA gayA hai| tattvAnuzAsana meM dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke prasaMga meM prathamataH yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki tattvArtha meM usake svAmI apramatta, pramatta, dezasaMyata aura samyagdRSTi ye cAra mAne gaye haiN| tadanantara bahAM ukta dharmyadhyAna ko mukhya aura upacAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA batalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki mukhya dharmyadhyAna apramattoM meM aura aupacArika itaro meM-samyagdaSTi, dezasaMyata aura pramattasaMyatoM meM hotA hai| 1. ta. vA. 6, 36, 14-16. 2. asaMjadasammAdidi-saMjadAsaMjada-pamattasaMjada-appamattasaMjada-apuvvasaMjada-aNiyaTTisaMjada - suhumasAparAiya - ___khavagovasAmaesa dhammajjhANassa pavuttI hodi tti jiNovaesAdo / dhava, pu. 13, pR. 74. 3. apramattaguNasthAnabhUmikaM hyapramAdajam / pIta-padmalasallezyAbalAdhAnamihAkhilam // ha. pu. 56-51. 4. A. pu. 21, 155-56. 5. 'tattvArtha' se kyA abhipreta rahA hai, yaha vahAM spaSTa nahIM hai| sva. zrI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne usake bhASya meM 'tattvArtha' zabda se 'tattvArthavAtika' ko grahaNa kiyA hai| pR. 46. 6. apramattaH pramattazca sadaSTirdezasaMyataH / dharmyadhyAnasya catvArastattvArthe svAminaH smRtAH // 46. mukhyopacArabhedena dharmyadhyAnamiha dvidhA / apramatteSu tanmukhyamitareSvaupacArikam // 47.

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4 dhyAnazataka Age vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo mana se sthira hai vaha vikala zruta se bhI usakA dhyAtA hotA hai tathA prabuddhadhI - prakRSTa jJAnI-- donoM zreNiyoM ke nIce usakA dhyAtA mAnA gayA hai / yaha AdipurANa (21-102 ) kA anusaraNa hai'| 'donoM zreNiyoM ke nIce' isase kyA abhipreta hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM hai / donoM zreNiyoM se pUrvavartiyoM ke ukta dharmyadhyAna ke astitva kI sUcanA vahAM Age phira se bhI kI gaI hai| zramitagatizrAvakAcAra meM ukta gharmyadhyAna kA sadbhAva sarvArthasiddhi ke samAna prasaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM hI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA jJAnArNava meM usake svAmiyoM ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki usake svAmI mukhya aura upacAra ke bheda se yathAyogya zrapramatta aura pramatta ye do muni mAne gaye haiN| Age vahAM AdipurANa aura tattvAnuzAsana ke samAna yaha abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA gayA hai ki sUtra ( Agama) meM usakA svAmI vikala zruta se bhI yukta kahA gayA hai, aghaHzreNi meM pravRtta huA jIva dharmyaMdhyAna kA svAmI sunA gayA hai / Age yahAM yaha bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki kucha prAcArya yathAyogya hetu se samyagdRSTi se lekara apramatta guNasthAna taka ukta dharmyadhyAna ke cAra svAmiyoM ko svIkAra karate haiM / dhyAnastava meM lagabhaga AdipurANa aura tattvAnuzAsana ke samAna dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki upazamaka aura kSapaka zreNiyoM se pahile zrapramatta guNasthAna meM mukhya dharmyadhyAna hotA hai tathA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata ina tIna meM vaha gauNa hotA hai / Age yahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki atizaya vizuddhi ko prApta vaha dharmyadhyAna hI zukladhyAna hotA huA donoM zreNiyoM meM hotA hai (15-16) / tattvAnuzAsana meM jahAM 'itareSu' pada ke dvArA asaMyatasamyagdRSTi prAdi tIna kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai vahAM prakRta dhyAnastava meM kucha spaSTatA ke sAtha 'pramattAditraye' pada ke dvArA una tInapramattasaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi kI sUcanA kI gaI hai / I isa prakAra dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke viSaya meM paryApta matabheda rahA hai / adhikAMza granthakAroM ne use spaSTa na karake usake prasaMga meM prAyaH unhIM zabdoM kA upayoga kiyA hai, jo pUrva paramparA meM pracalita rahe haiM / zukladhyAna zukladhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke prasaMga meM tattvArthasUtra meM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki prathama do zukla 1. ukta donoM granthoM kA vaha zloka isa prakAra hai zrutena vikalenApi syAd dhyAtA munisattamaH / prabuddhadhIraghaH zreNyordharma dhyAnasya suzrutaH // prA. pu. 21-102. zrutena vikalenApi dhyAtA syAnmanasA sthiraH / prabuddhadhIradhaHzreNyordharmya dhyAnasya suzrutaH // tattvAnu. 50. 2. pratredAnIM niSedhanti zukladhyAnaM jinottamAH / dharmyadhyAnaM punaH prAhuH zreNibhyAM prAgvivartanAm // tattvAnu. 83. 3. anapetasya dharmasya dharmato dazabhedataH / caturthaH paMcamaH SaSThaH saptamazca pravartakaH / / 15-17. 4. mukhyopacArabhedena dvo munI svAmino matau / apramatta pramattAkhyau dharmasyaitau yathAyatham / jJAnA. 25, pR. 281. 5. zrutena vikalenApi svAmI sUtre prakIrtitaH / adhaH zreNyAM pravRttAtmA dharmyadhyAnasya suzrutaH // jJAnA. 27, pR. 281. 6. ki ca kaizcicca dharmasya catvAraH svAminaH smRtAH / saddRSTyAdyapramattAntA yathAyogyena hetunA // 28, pR. 282.

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prastAvanA 15 dhyAna zrutakevalI ke aura antima do zukladhyAna kevalI ke hote haiN'| sUtra meM upayukta 'ca' zabda ke prAzraya se sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM yaha abhiprAya vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki zrutakevalI ke pUrva ke do zukladhyAnoM ke sAtha dharmyadhyAna bhI hotA hai / vizeSa itanA hai ki zreNi car3hane ke pahile dharmyadhyAna zraura donoM zreNiyoM meM ve do zukladhyAna hote haiM / tattvArthAdhigamabhASyasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke dharmyadhyAna ke sAtha nAdi ke do zukladhyAna bhI hote haiN| yahAM bhASya meM yaha vizeSa sUcanA kI gaI hai ki Adi ke ve do zukladhyAna pUrvavedI ke -- zrutakevalI ke hote haiM / sarvArthasiddhisammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra jahAM 'pUrvavit' zabda ko mUla sUtra meM hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vahAM bhASyasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra use mUla sUtra meM nahIM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, para usakI sUcanA bhASyakAra ne kara dI hai / antima do zukladhyAna yahAM bhI kevalI ke abhISTa haiM " / dhyAnazataka meM bhI yahI abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA gayA hai ki pUrva do zAntamoha aura kSINamoha tathA antima do zukladhyAnoM ke dhyAtA sayoga hote haiM (64) / dhavalA ke anusAra pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra nAmaka prathama zukladhyAna kA dhyAtA caudaha, dasa athavA pUrvo kA dhAraka tIna prakAra ke prazasta saMhananavAlA upazAntakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha hotA hai tathA dvitIya ekatvavitarka- avIcAra zukladhyAna kA dhyAtA caudaha, dasa prathavA nau pUrvo kA dhAraka vajrarSabhavajranArAcasaMhana va pranyatara saMsthAna vAlA kSAyikasamyagdRSTi kSINakaSAya hotA hai / vizeSa rUpa se yahAM upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna meM ekatvavitarka - pravIcAra aura kSINakaSAyakAla meM pRthaktvavitarka - vIcAra zukladhyAna kI bhI sambhAvanA pragaTa kI gaI hai| sUkSmakriyApratipAtI nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna sUkSma kAyayoga meM vartamAna kevalI ke aura cauthA samucchinna kriyApratipAtI zukladhyAna yoganirodha ho jAne para zailezya avasthA meM - prayoga kevalI ke--kahA gayA hai / zukladhyAnoM ke dhyAtA upakevalI aura prayoga kevalI harivaMzapurANa meM zukla aura paramazukla ke bheda se zukladhyAna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| isameM pratyeka do-do prakAra kA hai-- pRthaktvavitarka savIcAra va ekatvavitarka pravIcAra tathA sUkSmakrizApratipAtI va samucchinna kriyAnivartaka / inameM prathama zukladhyAna donoM zreNiyoM ke guNasthAnoM-- upazamazreNi ke apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya va upa-zAntamoha tathA kSapakazreNi ke prapUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, 1. zukle cAdye pUrvavidaH / pare kevalinaH / ta. sU. 6, 37-38. 2. ca zabdena dharmyamapi samuccIyate / tatra vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipattiriti zreNyArohaNAt prAgdharmyam, zreNyoH zukle iti vyAkhyAyate / sa. si. 6-37; ta. vA. 9, 37, 23. 3. zukle cAdye / ta. sU. 6-36. 4. zrAdye zukle dhyAne pRthaktvavitakeM katvavitakeM pUrvavido bhavataH / ta. bhASya 6-36. 5. pare kevalinaH / ta. sU. 6-40. 6. ghava. pu. 13, pR. 78. 7. ghava. pu. 13, pR. 76. 8. uvasaMtakasAyami eyattavidakkA vIcAre saMte 'uvasaMto du puSattaM' iccedeNa viroho hodi tti NAsaMka NijjaM, tattha puttameveti niyamAbhAvAdo / Na ca khINakasAyaddhAe savvattha eyattavidakkA vIcArajjhANameva, jogaparAvattIe egasamaya parUvaNaNNahANuvavattibaleNa tadaddhAdIe puSattavidakkavIcArassa vi saMbhavasiddhIdo / dhava. pu. 13, pR. 81. 1. dhava. pu. 13, pR. 83-86. 10. dhava. pu. 13, pR. 87.

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16 dhyAnazataka sUkSmasAmparAya va kSINamoha ina guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai' / dvitIya zukladhyAna ke svAmI kA kucha spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA nahIM dikhaa| sambhavataH use sAmAnya se pUrvavedI - kSINamoha ke - zrathavA yoganirodha ke pUrva kevalI ke kahA gayA hai / kevalI jaba tInoM bAdara yogoM ko chor3akara sUkSmakAyayoga kA zrAlambana karate haiM taba ve zuklasAmAnya se tRtIya aura vizeSarUpa se -- paramazukla kI apekSA - prathama sUkSmakriyApatipAtI zukladhyAna para ArUr3ha hone ke yogya hote haiM / yaha zukladhyAna samudghAta kriyA ke pUrNa hone taka hotA hai / tatpazcAt dvitIya paramazukla - samucchinna kriyAnivartI zukladhyAna - zrAtmapradezaparispandana, yoga aura prANAdi karmoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne para prayoga kevalI ke hotA I zrAdipurANa meM bhI harivaMzapurANa ke samAna zukladhyAna ke zukla propa paramazukla ye do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM / inameM chadmasthoM ke upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha ke zukla aura kevaliyoM ke hotA hai| - paramazukla tattvAnuzAsana meM zukladhyAna kA svarUpa mAtra nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai, usake bhedoM va svAmiyoM zrAdi kI kucha carcA nahIM ko gaI hai (221-22) / jJAnArNava meM prAdipurANa ke samAna prathama do zukladhyAna chadmastha yogiyoM ke aura antima do doSoM se nirmukta kevalajJAniyoM ke nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM / dhyAnastava meM atizaya vizuddhi ko prApta dharmyadhyAna ko hI zukladhyAna kahA gayA hai jo donoM zreNiyoM meM -- upazamazreNi ke apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasAmparAya tathA kSapakazreNi ke bhI inhIM tIna guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai (16) / Age zukladhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unameM pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatbavitarka zravicAra ina do zukladhyAnoM kA astitva krama se tIna yogoM vAle aura eka yogavAle pUrvavedI ( zrutakevalI) ke pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / tIsarA sUkSmakriyApratipAtI zukladhyAna sUkSma zarIra kI kriyA se yukta sayoga kevalI ke zraura cauthA samucchinna kriyAnivartaka zukladhyAna samasta zrAtmapradezoM kI sthiratA se yukta prayoga kevalI ke hotA hai ( 17-21) / upasaMhAra-- tatvArtha sUtra Adi adhikAMza granthoM meM sAmAnya se yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki cAroM prakAra kA dhyAna chaThe guNasthAna taka ho sakatA hai / parantu sarvArthasiddhi zrAdi kucha granthoM meM itanA vizeSa kahA gayA hai ki nidAna chaThe guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA / 1. zuklaM tat prathamaM zuklatara - lezyAbalAzrayam / zreNIdvayaguNasthAnaM kSayozamabhAvakam / h. pu. 54-63. 2. ha. pu. 56, 64-68. 3. antarmuhUrta zeSAyuH sa yadA bhavatIzvaraH / tattulyasthitivedyAditritayazca tadA punaH / / samastaM vAGmanoyogaM kAyayogaM ca bAdaram / prApyAlambya sUkSmaM tu kAyayogaM svabhAvataH // tRtIyaM zuklaM sAmAnyAt prathamaM tu vizeSataH / sUkSmakriyApratIpAti dhyAnamaskantumarhati / / ha. pu. 56, 66-71. 4, ha. pu. 56, 72-77. 5. zuklaM paramazuklaM cetyAmnAye tad dvidhoditam / chadmasthasvAmikaM pUrvaM paraM kevalinAM matam / / zrA. pu. 21-167. 6. chadmasthayoginAmAdye dve tu zukle prakIrtite / dve svantye kSINadoSANAM kevalajJAnacakSuSAm // jJAnA. 7, pR. 431.

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prastAvanA dhyAna kI sambhAvanA sarvatra pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka batalAyI gaI hai / dharmyadhyAna -- tatvArtha sUtra meM bhASyasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra isakA sadbhAva apramatta, upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke batalAyA gayA hai| dhyAnazataka meM bhI lagabhaga yahI abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ke spaSTIkaraNa se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unheM usakA sadbhAva upazamazreNi tathA kSapakazreNi ke zrapUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa aura sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnoM meM bhI abhISTa hai / sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthavArtika aura zramitagatizrAvakAcAra meM usakA sadbhAva avirata, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / dhavalAkAra use zrasaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara sUkSmasAmparAya taka sAta guNasthAnoM meM svIkAra karate haiM / 17 harivaMzapurANa meM usake svAmI ke sambandha meM 'apramattabhUmika' itanA mAtra saMketa kiyA gayA hai / usase yahI abhiprAya nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki sambhavataH harivaMzapurANakAra ko usakA astitva sarvArthasiddhi prAdi ke samAna asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara zrapramattasaMyata taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM abhipreta hai / zrAdipurANa meM use zrAgamaparamparA ke anusAra samyagdRSTiyoM, saMyatAsaMyatoM aura pramattasaMyatoM meM svIkAra kara usakA parama prakarSa apramattoM meM mAnA gayA hai / yahI abhiprAya tattvAnuzAsanakAra kA bhI rahA hai / jJAnArNava meM zrapramatta aura pramatta ye do muni usake svAmI mAne gaye haiM / matAntara se vahAM usakA astitva samyagdRSTi prAdi cAra guNasthAnoM meM pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / dhyAnastava meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM usake astitva ko sUcita karate hue sambhavataH yaha abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA gayA hai ki prakRta dharmyadhyAna hI atizaya vizuddhi ko prApta hokara zukladhyAnarUpatA ko prApta hotA huA donoM zreNiyoM meM bhI rahatA hai| isa prakAra se dhyAnastavakAra sambhavataH prakRta dharmya dhyAna ko asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntakaSAya va kSINakaSAya taka svIkAra karate haiM, athavA zukladhyAna ko ve donoM zreNiyoM ke apUrva karaNAdi guNasthAnoM meM svIkAra karate haiM / prasaMga prApta zloka 16 kA jo padavinyAsa hai usase granthakAra kA abhiprAya sahasA vidita nahIM hotA hai / zukladhyAna - sarvArthasiddhisammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra tattvArthasUtra meM pUrva ke do zukladhyAna zrutakevalI ke aura antima do zukladhyAna kevalI ke svIkAra kiye gaye haiM / sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika spaSTIkaraNa ke anusAra upazamaka aura kSapaka ina donoM zreNiyoM meM - apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya aura upazAntamoha ina cAra upazAmakoM ke tathA apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmyarAya aura kSINamoha ina cAra kSapakoM ke krama se ve pUrva ke do zukladhyAna hote haiM / tattvArthaM bhASyasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra tattvArtha sUtra meM pUrva ke do zukladhyAna dharmadhyAna ke sAtha upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke tathA antima do zukladhyAna kevalI ke nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM / yahI abhiprAya dhyAnazatakakAra kA bhI rahA dikhatA hai / dhavalAkAra ke abhiprAyAnusAra prathama zukladhyAna upazAntakaSAya ke, dvitIya kSINakaSAya ke, tRtIya sUkSma kAyayoga meM vartamAna sayoga kevalI ke aura caturtha zailezya zravasthA meM prayoga kevalI ke hotA hai / prAdipurANakAra maura jJAnArNava ke kartA kA bhI yahI abhimata rahA hai / harivaMzapurANakAra ke zrabhimatAnusAra prathama sambhavataH bAdara yogoM ke nirodha hone taka sayoga kevalI ke aura caturtha prayogI jinake hotA hai / zukladhyAna donoM zreNiyoM ke guNasthAnoM meM, dvitIya kevalI ke, tRtIya sUkSma kAyayoga meM vartamAna sayoga bRhadravyasaMgraha TIkA ke anusAra prathama zukladhyAna upazamazreNi ke prapUrvakaraNa upazamaka, anivRtti upazamaka, sUkSmasAmparAya upazamaka aura upazAntakaSAya paryanta cAra guNasthAnoM meM tathA kSapaka

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dhyAnazataka zreNike apUrvakaraNa kSapaka, anivRttikaraNa kSapaka aura sUkSmasAmparAya kSapaka ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| dUsarA zukladhyAna kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM, tIsarA upacAra se sayogikevalI jinake aura cauthA zuklA dhyAna upacAra se ayogikevalI jinake hotA hai (gA. 48, pR. 176-77) / dhyAnastavakAra ke matAnusAra atizaya vizuddha dharmyadhyAna rUpa zukladhyAna donoM zreNiyoM meM rahatA hai| prathama zukladhyAna tIna yogoMvAle pUrvavedI ke, dvitIya eka yogavAle pUrva vedI ke, tRtIya sUkSma kAyayoga kI kriyA se yukta sayoga kevalI ke aura caturtha ayogI jinake hotA hai| dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda mUlAcAra Adi aneka prAcIna granthoM meM dhyAna ke sAmAnya se ye cAra bheda upalabdha hote haiMprAta, raudra, dharma aura zukla / inameM prathama do ko saMsAra ke kAraNa hone se aprazasta aura antima do ko paramparayA athavA sAkSAt mukti ke kAraNa hone se prazasta kahA gayA hai| aneka granthoM meM ukta cAra dhyAnoM ko krama se tiryaggati, narakagati, devagati aura mukti kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| dhyAna ke pUrvokta mArta Adi cAra bhedoM meM se pratyeka ke bhI pRthaka-pRthak vahAM cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI prA. vIrasena viracita dhavalA TIkA meM yaha eka vizeSatA dekhI jAtI hai ki vahAM dhyAna ke dharma aura zukla ina do bhedoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, prArta aura raudra ina do bhedoM ko vahAM sammilita nahIM kiyA gayA / sambhava hai vahAM tapa kA prakaraNa hone se prArta va raudra ina do aprazasta dhyAnoM kI parigaNanA na kI gaI ho| kintu tapa kA prakaraNa hone para bhI mUlAcAra (5-167), tattvArthasUtra (6-28) aura propapAtikasUtra (20, pR. 43) meM uparyukta pAta aura raudra ko sammilita kara dhyAna ke pUrvokta cAra bhedoM kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| hAM, prA. hemacandra viracita yogazAstra meM avazya dhavalA ke hI samAna dhyAna ke do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-dharma aura zukla / svayaM vIrasenAcArya ke ziSya prA. jinasena ne bhI sAmAnya se dhyAnake prazasta aura aprazasta ina do bhedoM kA nirdeza karake unameM aprazasta ko prAta aura raudra ke bheda se do prakAra tathA prazasta ko dharma aura zukla ke bheda se do prakAra batalAyA hai / isa prakAra vahAM dhyAna ke uparyukta cAra bhedoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| idhara kucha arvAcIna dhyAnasAhitya meM dhyAna ke pUrvokta cAra bhedoM ke atirikta piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ye anya cAra bheda bhI upalabdha hote haiN| inakA srota kahAM hai tathA ve uttarottara kisa prakAra se vikAsa ko prApta hue haiM, yaha vicAraNIya hai / ina bhedoM kA nirdeza mUlAcAra, bhagavatI mArAdhanA, tattvArthasUtra va usako TIkAmoM meM tathA sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatIsUtra, dhyAnazataka, harivaMzapurANa aura prAdipurANa Adi granthoM meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ina medoM kA ullekha hameM prA. devasena (vi. 10vIM zatI) viracita bhAvasaMgraha meM upalabdha hotA hai| jaisA ki Age Apa dekheMge, inake nAmoM kA ullekha yogIndu (sambhavataH I. 6ThI zatAbdi) viracita 1. mUlA. 5-197; ta. sU. 6-28; dhyA. za. 5; prA. pu. 21, 27-26) ha. pu. 56-2, tattvAnu. 34 va 220. 2. dhyA. za. TI. 5 meM uddhRta-aTeNaM tirikkhagaI ityAdi; ha. pu. 56-18, 28, 52 aura 64; ___ jJA. sA. 13; amita. zrA. 15, 11-15. 3. jhANaM duvihaM-dhammajjhANaM sukkajjhANamidi / dhava. pu. 13, pR. 70. 4. yo. zA. 4-115. 5. prA. pu. 21, 27-26.. 6. bhAvasaM.-piNDastha 616-22, padastha 626-27, rUpastha 623-25, rUpAtIta 628-30. (sva. zrI paM. milApacanda jI kaTAriyA ne isa bhAvasaMgraha ko darzanasAra ke kartA devasena se bhinna 14vIM zatAndi ke lagabhaga honevAle kinhIM anya devasena kA siddha kiyA hai-(jaina nivandharatnAvalI pR. 36-64) /

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prastAvanA 16 yogasAra (gA.18) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| isase pUrva ke anya kisI grantha meM vaha hameM dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| padmasiMha muni viracita jJAnasAra (vi. 1086) meM arahanta kI pradhAnatA se piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha ina tIna kI prarUpaNA dharmadhyAna ke prasaMga meM kI gaI hai| vahAM rUpAtIta kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| inakA kucha saMketa tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI prApta hotA hai| vahAM dhyeya ke nAmAdi cAra bhedoM ke prasaMga meM dravya dhyeya ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna meM cUMki dhyAtA ke zarIra meM sthita hI dhyeya artha kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, isIlie kitane hI prAcArya usa piNDastha dhyeya kahate haiN| isake pUrva vahAM nAma dhyeya ke prasaMga meM jo aneka maMtroM ke japane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usase padasthadhyAna kA saMketa milatA hai| isI prakAra sthApanA dhyeya meM jinendrapratimAnoM kA tathA dravya-bhAva dhyeya ke prasaMga meM jJAnasvarUpa prAtmA aura pAMca parameSThiyoM ke dhyAna kA bhI jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usase rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna bhI sUcita hote haiN| yahAM prArta aura raudra ko durdhyAna kahakara tyAjya tathA dharmya aura zukla ko samIcIna dhyAna batalAkara upAdeya kahA gayA hai (34) / yahAM dharmyadhyAna ke prAjJA va apAyavicaya Adi tathA zukladhyAna ke pRthaktvavitarka savicAra Adi bhedoM kA kucha bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| muni nemicandra siddhAntideva (vi. 11vIM zatI) viracita dravyasaMgraha (mUla) meM dhyAna ke prArta prAdi kinhIM bhedoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai, para vahAM parameSThivAcaka aneka padoM ke japane (46) aura pAMcoM parameSThiyoM ke svarUpa ke vicAra karane (50.54) kI jo preraNA kI gaI hai usase pUrvokta padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAnoM kA kucha saMketa milatA hai| TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne (vi. 11-12vIM zatI) gA. 48 kI TIkA meM "padasthaM maMtravAkyasthaM piNDasthaM svAtmacintanam / rUpasthaM sarvacidrUpaM rUpAtItaM niraJjanam // " isa zloka ko uddhata karate hue Arta Adi ke sAtha isa prakAra ke vicitra dhyAna kI sUcanA kI hai| prA. amitagati dvi. (vi. 11vIM zatI) viracita zrAvakAcAra ke 15veM pariccheda meM dhyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahAM prathamataH dhyAna ke prArta Adi cAra bhedoM kA vivecana karate hue dhyAna ke icchuka jIva ke lie dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna kI vidhi aura dhyAnaphala ina cAra ke jAna lene kI preraNA kI gaI hai (15-23) / tatpazcAt usI krama se unakA nirUpaNa karate hue vahAM dhyeya ke prasaMga meM padastha (15, 30-46), piNDastha (15, 50-53), rUpastha (15-54) aura arUpa (rUpAtIta) (15, 55-56) ina cAra kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA haiN| yahAM padasthadhyAna kA nirdeza piNDastha ke pUrva meM kiyA gayA hai| prA. zubhacandra (vi. 11vIM zatI) viracita jJAnArNava meM ukta Arta Adi cAra bhedoM ke ullekha ke sAtha piNDastha (1.33, pR. 381.86), padastha (1-116, pR. 387-408), rUpastha (1.46, pR. 406 se 416) aura rUpAtIta (1-31, pR. 417-23) ina cAra kA varNana vistArapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai / prA. vasunandI (vi. 12vIM zatI) viracita zrAvakAcAra meM inakA nirUpaNa padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ke krama se kiyA gayA hai (gA. 456-63, 464-73, 474-75, 476) / yogicandra yA yogIndu praNIta yogasAra meM ina cAroM dhyAnoM ke nAma mAtra kA nirdeza kiyA gayA 1. jJA. sA. 18 (piNDastha 16-20, padastha 21-27; rUpastha kA ullekha spaSTa nahIM hai, sambhavataH usakA svarUpa gA.28 meM nirdiSTa hai)| 2. dhyAtuH piNDe sthitazcaiva dhyeyo'rtho dhyAyate yataH / dhyeyaM piNDasthamityAharataeva ca kecana // tattvAnu. 134. 3. tattvAnu. 101-8. 14. tattvAnu. 106 va 118-30.

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20 dhyAnazataka hai| zrI DaoN. upAdhye ne yogIndu ke samaya para vicAra karate hae unake IsA kI chaThI zatAbdi meM hone kI kalpanA kI hai| tadanusAra yadi ve chaThI zatAbdi ke Asa-pAsa hue haiM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ukta piNDastha Adi dhyAnoM kA nirdeza sarvaprathama unhIM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| hemacandra sUri (vi. 12-13vIM zatI) viracita yogazAstra (4-115) meM dhyAna ke antargata pAtaM aura raudra ina do aprazasta dhyAnoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gyaa| vahAM piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina cAra bhedoM kI prarUpaNA krama se sAtaveM, AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM (1.4 zloka) ina cAra prakAzoM meM kI gaI hai / tadanantara isI dasaveM prakAza meM prAjJAvicayAdi cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta dharmadhyAna kA nirUpaNa karake Age 11veM prakAza meM zakladhyAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bhAskaranandI (vi. 12vIM zatI) viracita dhyAnastava meM dhyAnazataka (5) ke samAna prathamataH Arta Adi cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unameM Adi ke do ko saMsAra kA kAraNa aura antima do ko mukti kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai (8) / Age unameM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue (6-21) piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ke bheda se ukta samasta dhyAna ko cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / tadanantara ina cAroM ke pRthak-pRthak svarUpa ko bhI prakaTa kiyA gayA hai (24-36) / jJAnArNava meM ina piNDasthAdi cAra bhedoM kI prarUpaNA saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna ke prasaMga meM kI gaI hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jJAnArNava ke kartA ko ye bheda saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna ke antargata abhISTa rahe haiN| para unhoMne isakA kucha spaSTa nirdeza na karate hue itanA mAtra kahA hai ki piNDasthAdi ke meda se dhyAna cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| para dhyAnastavakAra ke dvArA jo ye piNDasthAdi cAra bheda sAmAnya se samasta dhyAna ke nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM, yaha kucha asaMgata-sA pratIta hotA hai| kAraNa isakA yaha hai ki samasta dhyAna ke antargata ve prArta aura raudra dhyAna bhI Ate haiM jo saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, jaba ki ukta piNDasthAdi dhyAna svarga-mokSa ke kAraNa haiN| sambhava hai dhyAnastava ke isa prasaMga se sambaddha zloka 24 meM 'sarva' ke sthAna meM 'dhamya' pATha rahA ho| dhyAnazataka meM caturtha (saMsthAnavicaya) dharmyadhyAna kA viSaya bahuta vyApaka rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai| vahAM isa dhyAna meM dravyoM ke lakSaNa, saMsthAna (grAkRti), prAsana (prAdhAra), bheda aura pramANa ke sAtha unakI utpAda, sthiti va vyayarUpa paryAyoM ko bhI cintanIya kahA gayA hai (52) / sAtha hI vahAM paMcAstikAyasvarUpa loka ke vibhAgoM aura upayogasvarUpa jIva ke saMsAra va usase mukta hone ke upAya ke bhI vicAra karane kI preraNA kI gaI hai (53-60) / isa prakAra ukta saMsthAna vicaya kI vyApakatA ko dekhate hue yadi jJAnArNavakAra ko pUrvokta piNDastha Adi bheda usake antargata abhISTa rahe haiM to yaha saMgata hI mAnA jaaygaa| hAM, yaha avazya hai ki lokarUDhi ke anusAra dhyAna zabda se jahAM samIcIna dhyAna kI hI vivakSA rahI hai vahAM yadi piNDastha Adi ko sAmAnya dhyAna ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai to use asaMgata bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| parantu dhyAnastava ke kartA kI vaisI vivakSA nahIM rahI hai, kyoMki unhoMne sAmAnya se dhyAna ke jina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, Arta va raudra bhI unake antargata haiM (8) / 1. jo piMDatthu payatthu buha rUvatthu vi jiNauttu / rUvAtItu muNehi lahu jimi paru hohi pavittu / / yo. sA. 68. 2. paramAtmaprakAza kI prastAvanA iMgaliza pR. 67 va hindI prastAvanA pR. 115. 3. piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavajitam / caturdA dhyAnamAmnAtaM bhvy-raajiiv-bhaaskraiH|| 1, pR. 381.

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prastAvanA piNDastha yAdi ke svarUpa kA vicAra vividha granthoM meM prarUpita ukta piNDastha zrAdi ke svarUpa meM jo kucha vizeSatA dekhI jAtI hai usakA yahAM kucha digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai / piNDastha 21 bhAvasaMgraha (622) meM jahAM apane zarIra meM sthita nirmala guNavAle zrAtmapradezoM ke samUha ke cintana at frustrature kahA gayA hai vahAM jJAnasAra ( 16-20 ) meM apane nAbhi-kamala ke madhya meM sthita arahanta ke svarUpa ke cintana ko piNDasthadhyAna kahate hue bhAlatala, hRdaya aura kaNThadeza meM usake dhyAna karane kI preraNA kI gaI haiM / amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM piNDasthadhyAna kA sthAna padastha ke bAda dUsarA hai| yahAM karmakAluSya se rahita hokara ananta jJAna - darzanAdi se vibhUSita, nau kevalalabdhiyoM se sampanna evaM pAMca kalyANakoM ko prApta jinendra ke dhyAna ko piNDasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai (15, 50-53 ) / jJAnArNava meM use adhika vikasita karate hue usameM pArthivI, prAgneyI, zvasanA ( mArutI), vAruNI aura tattvarUpavatI ina pAMca dhAraNAoM kA nirdeza karake unakA uparyukta krama ke anusAra vyavasthita rUpa meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ina dhAraNAoM ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa meM isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai - prathama pArthivI dhAraNA meM yogI madhyaloka ke barAbara gambhIra kSIrasamudra, usake madhya meM hajAra pattoMvAle jambUdvIpa pramANa kamala, usameM meru parvatasvarUpa kaNikA, usake Upara unnata siMhAsana aura usake Upara virAjamAna rAga-dveSa se virahita AtmA kA smaraNa karatA hai / dUsarI AgneyI dhAraNA meM nAbhimaNDala meM solaha pattoMvAle kamala, usake pratyeka patra para prakA rAdi ke krama se sthita solaha svaroM aura usakI kaNikA para mahAmaMtra ( haiM ) kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / phira usa mahAmaMtra kI repha se nikalatI huI agnikaNoM se saMyukta jvAlAvAlI ghUmazikhA kI kalpanA karatA huA yogI nirantara vRddhi ko prApta honevAle usa jvAlAsamUha se hRdayastha adhomukha prATha pattoMvAle kamala ke sAtha usa kamala ko bhasma hotA huA smaraNa karatA hai / tatpazcAt zarIra ke vAhira trikoNa agnimaNDala kI kalpanA karake jvAlAsamUha se suvarNa jaisI kAntivAle vahnipura ke sAtha zarIra aura usa kamala ko bhasmasAt hotA huA smaraNa karatA hai, phira vaha dAhya ke zeSa na rahane se dhIre-dhIre usI agni ko svayaM zAnta hotA huA dekhatA hai / tIsarI zvasanA dhAraNA meM yogI mahAsamudra ko kSubdha karake devAlaya ko zabdAyamAna karanevAlI usa prabala pavana kA smaraNa karatA hai jo pRthvItala meM praviSTa hotI huI bhasmasAt hue usa zarIra Adi kI bhasma ko ur3Akara svayaM zAnta ho jAtI hai / cauthI vAruNI dhAraNA meM yogI indradhanuSa aura vijalI ke sAtha garajate hue meghoM ke samUha se byApta aise prAkAza kA smaraNa karatA hai jo nirantara bar3I-bar3I bUMdoM se varSA karake jalapravAha ke dvArA ardhacandrAkAra varuNapura ko tairAtA huA pUrvokta zarIra se utpanna usa bhasma ko dho DAlatA hai / antima tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA meM yogI saptadhAtumaya zarIra se rahita sarvajJa sadRza apane zarIra ke madhyagata puruSAkAra usa AtmA kA smaraNa karatA hai jo samasta karmakalaMka se rahita hokara divya atizayoM se yukta hotI huI siMhAsana para virAjamAna hai / ukta pAMca ghAraNAoM meM se ye tIna dhAraNAyeM krama se tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiMmArutI, tejasI aura zrApyA / ye krama se zvasanA, zrAgneyI aura vAruNI ke paryAya nAma hai / tattvAnuzAsana 1. pArthivI 4-8, pR. 381-82 zrAgneyI 10 - 16, pR. 382-83 zvasanA 20-23, pR. 384-85; tattvarUpavatI 26-31, pR. 385.

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dhyAnazataka meM dharmya aura zukla ke duHzakya dhyeya ke abhyAsa ke prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki piNDasiddhi aura zuddhi ke lie prathamataH krama se mArutI, taijasI aura pApyA dhAraNAoM kA ArAdhana karanA cAhie (183) / prAge ina dhAraNAoM ko kama se kucha spaSTa karate hue vahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhyAtA 'ahaM' ke prakAra ko vAyu se pUrNa va kumbhita karake repha se pragaTa huI agni ke dvArA apane zarIra ke sAtha karma ko bhasmasAt karake usa bhasma ko svayaM virecita karatA huA AtmA meM amRta ke bahAnevAle 'ha' maMtra kA AkAza meM cintana kare aura yaha vicAra kare ki usase anya amRtamaya zarIra nirmita ho rahA hai| tatpazcAt pAMca sthAnoM meM nikSipta pAMca piNDAkSaroM se yukta paMcanamaskAra padoM se sakalIkaraNa kriyA ko kare aura taba apane ko arahanta aura karmamala se rahita siddha jaisA dhyAna kare (184-87) / sambhava hai jJAnArNava ke kartA ne tattvAnuzAsana se ukta tIna dhAraNAmoM ko lekara aura unameM pArthivI va tattvarUpavatI ina do dhAraNAoM ko aura sammilita karake unheM yathAkrama se vyavasthita rUpa meM vikasita kiyA ho| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM prakRta piNDasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhavala kiraNoM se prakAzamAna va ATha mahAprAtihAryoM se veSTita jo prAtmA kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use piNDasthadhyAna jAnanA cAhie / Age vikalpa rUpa meM vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki athavA nAbhi meM meru kI kalpanA karake usake adhobhAga meM adholoka, dUsare tiryagbhAga meM madhyaloka, UrdhvabhAga meM kalpavimAna, grIvAsthAna meM praiveyakoM, ThoDIpradeza meM anudizoM; mukhapradeza meM vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha ina anuttaravimAnoM; lalATadeza meM siddhazilA aura usake Upara zira kI zikhA para siddhakSetra; isa prakAra se jo apane zarIra kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use bhI piNDasthadhyAna samajhanA cAhie (456-63) / guruguNaSatriMzikA kI svopajJa vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki nAbhi-kamalAdi rUpa sthAnoM meM jo iSTa devatA prAdi kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use piNDasthadhyAna kahate haiM (2, pR. 10) / padastha bhAvasaMgraha meM padasthadhyAna ke svarUpa ko vyakta karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki dezavirata guNasthAna meM jo devapUjA ke vidhAna kA kathana kiyA gayA hai use padasthadhyAna kahate haiN| athavA pAMca guruSoM se sambaddha jo eka pada yA akSara kA jApa kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhI padasthadhyAna kahalAtA hai (626-27) / jJAnasAra meM padasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAtaveM varga ke dUsare varNa (ra) se yukta AThaveM varga ke caturtha varNa (ha) ke Upara zUnya rakhakara r se saMyukta karane para use tattva (hai) samajho / eka, pAMca, sAta aura paitIsa dhavala vargoM kA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use padasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai / Age punaH paitIsa akSaroM ke mahAmaMtra ke sAtha praNava (OM) Adi ke japane kA nirdeza karate hue pAMca sthAnoM meM pAMca kamaloM para krama se pAMca varNoM ko tathA sAta sthAnoM meM sAta akSaroM ko sthApita kara unake sAtha jo sira para siddhasvarUpa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, ise padasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai, ityAdi (21-27) / amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM isa padasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM paMca namaskAra padoM ke dhyAna kA vidhAna karate hue aneka prakAra ke maMtrAkSaroM va maMtrapadoM ke japane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai (15, 31-46) / jJAnArNava (1, pR. 687) aura yogazAstra (8-1) meM padasthadhyAna ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue samAna rUpa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki pavitra padoM kA pAlambana lekara jo anuSThAna yA cintana kiyA jAtA hai use padasthadhyAna kahate haiN| Age ina donoM granthoM meM akSara aura maMtra padoM kA vistAra se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM eka akSarAdirUpa jo parameSThI, ke vAcaka nirmala pada haiM unake uccAraNapUrvaka dhyAna karane ko padasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai (464) / / 1. jJAnA. 1-116, pR. 387.406; yo. zA. 8, 2-81.

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prastAvanA guruguNaTtriMzikA kI svopajJa vRtti (vi. 15vIM zatI) meM svAdhyAya, maMtra tathA guru va devatA kI stuti meM jo citta kI ekAgratA hotI hai use padasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai (2, pR. 10) / vAmadeva (vi. 15vI zatI) viracita bhAvasaMgraha meM prAkRta bhAvasaMgraha ke samAna pAMca gurupoM se sambaddha padoM ke dhyAna ko padasthadhyAna mAnA gayA hai (662) / isa prakAra padasthadhyAna ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM prAyaH sabhI granthakAra hInAdhika rUpa meM sahamata haiN| rUpastha jJAnasAra meM rUpasthabhyAna kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki bhyAtA ghAtiyA karmoM se rahita hokara atizayoM va prAtihAryoM se saMyukta hue samavasaraNastha arahanta kA jo dhyAna karatA hai vaha rUpasthadhyAna kahalAtA hai (28) / jJAnArNava meM usake lakSaNa ko spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAta dhAtuoM se rahita ba samasta atizayoM se sahita hokara samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna prAdya (RSabha) jinendra kA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma rUpasthadhyAna hai (1-8, pR. 406) / Age vahAM puna: yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA ko mahezvara (27), Adideva, acyuta (28), sanmati, sugata, mahAvIra (29) aura vardhamAna (30) Adi aneka sArthaka pavitra nAmoM se upalakSita sarvajJa vIra deva kA smaraNa karanA cAhie (pR. 411-12) / bhAvasaMgraha meM usa spasthadhyAna ke do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-svagata rUpasthadhyAna aura paramata rUpasthadhyAna / jisameM pAMca parameSThiyoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai vaha paragata rUpasthadhyAna kahalAtA hai tathA jisameM apane zarIra ke bAhira sthita tejapuMja svarUpa apanI prAtmA kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai vaha svagata rUpasthadhyAna kahalAtA hai (624-25) / dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA meM cidrUpa ke cintana ko rUpasthadhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM pratimA meM Aropita parameSThI ke svarUpa ke cintana ko rUpasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai (15-54) / yogazAstra meM rUpasthadhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki chatratraya Adi rUpa prAtihAryoM se sampanna va samasta atizayoM se yukta hokara samavasaraNa meM sthita prarahanta kevalI ke rUpa kA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use rUpasthadhyAna kahate haiM (8, 1-7) / athavA rAga, dveSa evaM mohAdi vikAroM se rahita jinendrapratimA ke rUpa kA bhI jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai use rUpasthadhyAna jAnanA cAhie (6, 8-10) / vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM rUpasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki pATha prAtihAryoM se sahita va ananta jJAnAdi se vibhUSita hokara samavasaraNa meM sthita arahanta prabhu kA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma rUpasthadhyAna hai / athavA uparyukta guNoM se maNDita hokara parivAra (samavasaraNa) se rahita hue jinakA samasta zarIra kSIrasamudra kI jaladhArA se dhavala varNa ko prApta hai aise sarvajJa jinakA jo vicAra kiyA jAtA hai use rUpasthadhyAna jAnanA cAhiye (472-75) / dhyAnastava meM rUpasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhyAtA ekAgracitta hokara jo jinadeva ke nAmapadarUpa maMtra kA jApa karatA hai vaha rUpasthadhyAna kahalAtA hai| athavA dhyAtA prAtihAryoM Adi se vibhUSita nirmala arahanta prabhu kA jo bhinnarUpa meM dhyAna karatA hai use rUpasthadhyAna jAnanA cAhie (30-31) / rUpAtIta bhAvasaMgraha meM rUpAtItadhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa dhyAna meM dhyAtA na zarIra meM 1. rUpasvaM srvcidruupNxxx||b. dravyasaM. TIkA 48 meM uddhRta /

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24 dhyAnayataka sthita kisI kA cintana karatA hai, na zarIra ke bAhira sthita kisI kA cintana karatA hai, na svagata rUpa kA cintana karatA hai, aura na paragata rUpa kA cintana karatA hai| aise pAlambana se rahita dhyAna ko gatarUpa (rUpAtIta) dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| prAge vahAM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki dhAraNA-nyeya se rahita isa dhyAna meM citta kA koI vyApAra nahIM hotaa| usameM indriyaviSayoM ke vikAra aura rAga-dveSa bhI kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiM (628-30) / yaha vizeSa smaraNIya hai ki yahAM prakRta piNDastha prAdi cAra dhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa apramatta guNasthAna ke prasaMga meM dhyAtA, dhyAna, dhyeya aura phala ina cAra adhikAroM ke nirdezapUrvaka dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai (614-41) / amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM rUpAtIta dhyAna ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki sphaTika maNi meM pratibimbita jinarUpa ke samAna jo nIrUpa-mUrtika zarIra se rahita-siddhasvarUpa AtmA kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma arUpa (rUpAtIta) dhyAna hai (15, 55-56) / dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA meM rUpAtIta dhyAna kA lakSaNa niraMjana kahA gayA hai| usakA abhiprAya yahI samajhanA cAhie ki karma-kAlimA se rahita jo siddhasvarUpa prAtmA kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpAtIta dhyAna kahalAtA hai| jJAnArNava (16, pR. 419) aura yogazAstra (10-1) meM cidAnandasvarUpa pramUrtika va zAzvatika utkRSTa prAtmA ke smaraNa ko rUpAtIta dhyAna kahA gayA hai| vasunamdi-zrAvakAcAra meM varNa, rasa, gandha mora sparza se rahita aise jJAna-darzanasvarUpa paramAtmA ke dhyAna ko sparahita (rUpAtIta) dhyAna kahA gayA hai (476) / dhyAnastava meM prakRta rUpAtItadhyAna ke lakSaNa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo yogI prAtmA meM sthita, zarIra se bhinna hokara usa zarIra ke pramANa, jJAna-darzanasvarUpa, kathaMcit kartA, bhoktA, amUrta, nitya, eka, zuddha va kriyA se sahita aura roSa-toSa se rahita, udAsIna svabhAva vAle, svasaMvedya siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai usake rUpAtIta dhyAna hotA hai (32-36) / upasaMhAra jJAnasAra meM dharmadhyAna ke prasaMga meM piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke arahanta ke dhyAna kI preraNA karate hue apane nAbhi-kamala Adi meM sthita ukta arahanta ke dhyAna ko piNDasthaghyAna kahA gayA hai (16.20) / / bhAvasaMgraha (620-22), tattvAnuzAsana' (134), amitagati-zrAvakAcAra (15, 50-53), dravyasaMgraha TIkA (48), basunandi-zrAvakAcAra (459), dhyAnastava (25-28) aura bhAvasaMgraha (vAma.-661) ke anusAra nija dehastha arahanta ke dhyAna kA nAma piNDasthadhyAna hai| vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki tattvAnuzAsana meM jahAM dhyAtA ke piNDa (zarIra) meM sthita dhyeya ke rUpa meM arahanta kI sUcanA kI gaI hai vahAM dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA meM uddhata zloka ke anusAra deha kA nirdeza na karake kevala svAtmacintana ko hI piNDasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (460-63) meM vikalparUpa se nAbhi meM meru kI kalpanA karake usake adhastana va uparima aMgoM meM yathAyogya adholoka va tiryagloka Adi loka ke vibhAgoM kI kalpanA karate hue nija deha ke dhyAna ko bhI piNDastha batalAyA gayA hai| jJAnArNava aura bogazAstra meM isa piNDasthadhyAna ke prasaMga meM pAthivI, AgneyI, mArutI, vAruNI paura tattvarUpavatI (tattvabhU) ina pAMca ghAraNAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pUrvokta jJAnasAra Adi granthoM meM jo arahanta ke dhyAna ko piNDasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai vaha prakRta jJAnArNava (28-30, pR. 385) 1.xxx rUpAtItaM niraJjanam // dravyasaM TI. 48. meM uddhRta / 2. yahAM piNDastha Adi dhyAnabhedoM kA nirdezana karake matAntara ke anusAra piNDasthadhyeya ko sUcanA kI gaI hai|

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prastAvanA 25 aura yogazAstragata (7, 23-25) ukta pAMca dhAraNAoM meM antima tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA ke antargata hai| padasthadhyAna ke viSaya meM pUrvokta sabhI granthoM meM kahIM koI vizeSa matabheda dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| una sabhI granthoM meM prAyaH isa dhyAna meM saMkSepa athavA vistAra se vividha prakAra ke maMtroM ko cintanIya kahA gayA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki aneka granthoM meM jahAM piNDastha ko prathama aura padastha ko dUsarA dhyAna kahA gayA hai vahAM dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA aura amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM prathamataH padasthadhyAna kA aura tatpazcAt piNDasthadhyAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| rUpasthadhyAna ke viSaya meM uparyukta granthoM ke kartA ekamata nahIM haiM-jJAnasAra' (28), jJAnArNava' (1-46, pR.406-16) yogazAstra (6, 1-7) aura vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (472-75) meM ATha prAtihAryoM va samasta atizayoM se sahita arahanta ke svarUpa ke cintana ko rUpasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai| bhAvasaMgraha meM isa dhyAna ko svagata aura paragata ke bheda se do prakAra batalAkara apane zarIra ke bAhira apanI AtmA ke cintana ko svagata aura pAMca parameSThiyoM ke dhyAna ko paragata rUpasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai (623-25) / amitagati-zrAvakAcAra (15-54) meM pratimA meM Aropita parameSThI ke svarUpa ke cintana ko aura dhyAnastava (30) meM jinendra ke nAmAkSara va dhavala pratibimba ke cintana ko rUpasthadhyAna kA lakSaNa batalAyA hai| isI dhyAnastava (31) meM Age vikalparUpa meM pUrvokta jJAnasAra Adi ke samAna prAtihAryoM Adi se vibhUSita arahanta ke dhyAna ko bhI rUpasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai| rUpAtItadhyAna- jJAnasAra meM piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke arahanta ke dhyAna kA hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vahAM isa rUpAtIta dhyAna kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA (16-28) / zeSa sabhI granthoM meM prAyaH rUpa-rasAdi se rahita pramUrtika siddha paramAtmA ke cintana ko rUpAtItadhyAna kA kakSaNa kahA gayA hai| dhyAna, samAdhi aura yoga kI samAnArthakatA ina tInoM zabdoM ke artha meM sAmAnya se kucha bheda nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve tInoM hI zabda prAyaH ekAgracintAnirodharUpa samAna artha meM prayukta hue haiN| udAharaNasvarUpa svayambhUstotra ko liyA jA sakatA hai| 1. jJAnasAragata isa zloka meM yadyapi rUpasthadhyAna kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI prasaMga ke anusAra usameM prakRta rUpasthadhyAna kA hI lakSaNa kahA gayA dikhatA hai| 2. jJAnArNava meM isa dhyAna ke prasaMga meM Adya jinabhAskara (Adi jinendra-8), vRSabhasena Adi (pAdi jinendra ke gaNadhara-13), arahanta (26), mahezvara (27), prAdideva (28), sanmati, sugata, mahAvIra (26), vardhamAna aura vIra Adi aneka nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| 3. isa paddhati meM piNDastha aura padastha dhyAnoM meM kucha vizeSatA nahIM rahI hai| 4. yogazAstra meM bhI Age (8, 8-10) vikalpa rUpa meM jinendrapratimA ke rUpa ke dhyAna ko rUpasthadhyAna kahA hai| 5. dhyAnastava meM yahAM rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAnoM ke prarUpaka zlokoM meM jisa prakAra ke pada prayukta hue haiM, jaise-'devaM svadeha' (31), 'kartAraM cAnubhoktAraM (33) Adi, unase granthakAra ke abhiprAya kA ThIka se bodha nahIM hotaa| 6. (ka) yujeH samAdhivacanasya yogaH, samAdhiH dhyAnamityanAntaram / ta. vA. 6, 1, 12. (kha) yogo dhyAnaM samAdhizca dhIrodhaH svaantnigrhH| antaHsaMlInatA ceti tatparyAyAH smRtA budhaiH / / prA. pu. 21-12.

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26 dhyAnazataka usameM ina tInoM hI zabdoM kA upayoga ekAgracintAnirodhasvarUpa rAga-dveSa se rahita prAtmasthiti artha meM kiyA gayA hai / yathA 1 Adi jinendra kI stuti karate hue vahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki he nAbhirAya ke nandana ! Apane samAdhirUpa teja (agni) se ajJAnAdi doSoM ke sUla kAraNabhUta karma ko bhasmasAt karake AtmahitaSI bhavya janoM ko tattva kA upadeza diyaa| 2 candraprabha jinakI stuti meM kahA gayA hai ki he prabho! Apane apane zarIra ke prabhAmaNDala se bAhya andhakAra ko tathA dhyAna rUpa dIpaka ke sAmarthya se abhyantara andhakAra (ajJAna) ko bhI naSTa kara diyA hai| 3 munisuvrata jinendra kI stuti karate hue kahA gayA hai ki he jina ! Apane apane anupama yoga ke sAmarthya se pAThoM karmarUpa mala ko naSTa karake muktisukha ko prApta kiyA hai| isa prakAra ina tInoM zabdoM ke artha meM sAmAnya se ekarUpatA ke hote hue bhI lakSaNa prAdi ke bheda se kucha vizeSatA bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai| yathA dhyAna prAcArya kundakunda ne dhyAna ko samyagdarzana va jJAna se paripUrNa aura anya dravya ke saMsarga se rahita kahA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM aneka arthoM kA pAlambana lene vAlI cintA ke nirodha ko- anya viSayoM kI ora se haTAkara use kisI eka hI vastu meM niyantrita karane ko-dhyAna kahA gayA hai| dhyAnazataka aura AdipurANa meM sthira adhyavasAna ko-eka vastu kA pAlambana lene vAle mana ko-dhyAna kahA gayA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA meM rAga, dveSa aura mithyAtva ke saMparka se rahita hokara padArtha kI yathArthatA ko grahaNa karane vAlA jo viSayAntara ke saMcAra se rahita jJAna hotA hai use dhyAna kahA gayA hai| vahIM Age ekAgracintAnirodha ko bhI dhyAna kahA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke samAna tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI (ga) pratyAhRtya yadA cintAM nAnAlambanavatinIm / ekAlambana evainAM niruNaddhi vizuddhadhIH / / tadAsya yogino yogazcintakAgranirodhanam / prasaMkhyAnaM samAdhiH syAd dhyAnaM sveSTaphalapradam // tattvAnu. 60-61. (gha) yogaH samAdhiH, sa ca sArvabhaumazcittasya dhrmH| yo. sU. bhASya 1-1. 1. svadoSamUlaM svasamAdhi-tejasA ninAya yo nirdaya-bhasmasAt kriyAm / jagAda tattvaM jagato'thine'JjasA babhUva ca brahmapadAmRtezvaraH // sva. sto. 1-4. (isa zabda kA upayoga Age zloka 4-1 aura 16-2 meM bhI huA hai) 2. yasyAGgalakSmIparivezabhinnaM tamastamoreriva razmibhinnam / nanAza bAhyaM bahu mAnasaM ca dhyAna-pradIpAtizayena bhinnam // sva. sto. 8-2. (isakA upayoga Age zloka 16-4, 17-3, 18-10 aura 19-5 meM bhI huA hai) 3. durita-mala-kalaGkamaSTakaM nirupamayogabalena nirdahan / abhadabhavasaukhyavAn bhavAn bhavatu mamApi bhavopazAntaye / / sva. sto. 20-5. (isakA vyavahAra prAge zloka 22-1, 23-1 aura 23-3 meM bhI huA hai) 4. saNa-NANasamaggaM jhANaM No aNNadavvasaMjuttaM / paMcA. kA. 152. 5. ta. sU. 6-27. 6. dhyA. za. 3., prA. pu. 21-6. 7. bha. prA. vijayo. 21 va 70.

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prastAvanA 27 ekAgracintAnirodha ko dhyAna kA lakSaNa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| prA. amitagati (prathama) viracita yogasAra-prAbhUta meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki prAtmasvarUpa kA prarUpaka ratnatrayamaya dhyAna kisI eka hI vastu meM citta ke sthira karane vAle sAdhu ke hotA hai jo usake karmakSaya ko karatA hai| tattvArthAdhigamabhASyAnusAriNI siddhasena gaNi ciracita TIkA meM prAgamokta vidhi ke anusAra vacana, kAya aura citta ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA gayA hai| maharSi pataJjali viracita yogasUtra meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhAraNA meM jahAM citta ko dhAraNa kiyA gayA hai vahIM para jo pratyaya kI ekatAnatA (ekAgratA) haivisadRza pariNAma ko chor3akara jise dhAraNA meM pAlamvanabhUta kiyA gayA hai usI ke pAlambanarUpa se jo nirantara jJAna kI utpatti hotI hai-use dhyAna kahate haiN| yogasUtra ke anusAra yaha yama-niyamAdirUpa ATha yogAMgoM meM sAtavAM hai| maharSi kapila muni viracita sAMkhyasUtra meM rAga ke vinAza ko (3-30) tathA nirviSaya mana ko (6-25) dhyAna kahA gayA hai| viSNupurANa meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa ko spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai anya viSayoM kI ora se niHspRha hokara paramAtmasvarUpa ko viSaya karane vAle jJAna kI ekAgratA sambandhI paramparA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai / yaha yama-niyamAdi prathama chaha yogAMgoM se siddha kiyA jAtA hai| samAdhi sarvArtha siddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM samAdhi ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra bhANDAgAra meM agni ke laga jAne para bahuta upakAraka hone ke kAraNa use (agni ko) zAnta kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra aneka vrata-zIloM se sampanna muni ke tapa meM kahIM se bAdhA ke upasthita hone para usa bAdhA ko dUra kara jise dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma samAdhi hai| prA. vIrasena ne samAdhi ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra meM jo samyak avasthAna hotA hai usakA gAma samAdhi hai| tattvAnuzAsana meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya kI ekarUpatA ko samAdhi kahA gayA hai| samAdhitantra kI prA. prabhAcandra viracita TIkA meM samAhita-samAdhiyukta-antaHkaraNa ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue use ekAgrIbhUta mana kahA hai"| pAhuDadohA meM samAdhi kI vizeSatA ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra namaka pAnI meM vilIna hokara sa jAtA hai usI prakAra yadi citta prAtmA meM vilIna hokara samarasa ho jAve to phira jIva ko samAdhi meM 1. tattvAnu. 56. 2. yogasAraprA. 6-7. 3. ta. bhA. siddha. vR. 6-20. 4. tatra pratyayakatAnatA dhyAnam / yo. sU. 3-2. 5. rAgopahatiyA'nam / sAM. da. 3-30, 6-25 bhI draSTavya hai| 6. tpprtyykaagrysnttishcaanyniHspRhaa| ___ tad dhyAnaM prathama abhiniSpAdyate napa // 6, 7, 86. 7. yathA bhANDAgAre dahane samupasthite tatprazamanamanuSThIyate bahUpakArakatvAt tathA'nekavrata-zIlasamRddhasya munestapasaH kutazcit pratyUhe samupasthite tatsaMdhAraNaM samAdhiH / sa. si. 6-24, ta. vA. 6, 24, 8. 8. daMsaNa-NANa-carittesu sammamavaTThANaM samAhI NAma / dhavalA pu. 8, pR. 88. 6. so'yaM samarasIbhAvastadekIkaraNaM smRtam / etadeva samAdhiH syAllokadvayaphalapradaH // 137 / / 10. samAhitAntaHkaraNena-samAhitam ekAgrIbhUtaM tacca tadantaHkaraNaM ca mnsten| samAdhi. TI. 3.

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25 dhyAnazataka aura kyA karanA hai ? abhiprAya yaha hai ki bAhya viSayoM kI ora se niHspRha hokara citta kA jo zrAtmasvarUpa meM lIna honA hai yahI samAdhi kA lakSaNa hai' / yogasUtra meM usa dhyAna ko hI samAdhi kahA gayA haiM jo dhyeya mAtra ke nirbhAsarUpa hokara pratyayAtmaka svarUpa se zUnya ke samAna ho jAtA hai- dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna ina tInoM ke svarUpa kI kalpanA se rahita hokara nirvikalpaka avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra kI bhojadeva viracita vRtti meM 'samyak pradhIyate ekAgrIkriyate vikSepAn parihRtya mano yatra sa samAdhiH isa nirukti ke anusAra niSkarSarUpa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisameM saba prakAra kI asthiratA ko chor3akara mana ko ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai use samAdhi kahate haiN| dhyAna zraura samAdhi meM yaha bheda hai ki dhyAna meM dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna ina tInoM ke svarUpa kA nirbhAsa hotA hai; para samAdhi meM unake svarUpa kA nirbhAsa nahIM hotA / yaha ukta sUtra meM nirdiSTa yama-niyamAdirUpa ATha yogAMgoM meM antima hai / viSNupurANa meM samAdhi ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki usI paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA jo vikalpa se rahita grahaNa hotA hai usakA nAma samAdhi hai / isakI siddhi dhyAna se hotI hai' / nyAyasUtra kI vizvanAtha nyAyapaMcAnana viracita vRtti meM citta kI jo abhISTa viSaya meM niSThatA hai use samAdhi kahA gayA hai / samAdhi kA yaha lakSaNa ekAgracintAnirodha jaisA hI hai / yoga - niyamasAra meM yoga ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki apanI AtmA ko rAgadveSAdi ke parihArapUrvaka samasta vikalpoM ko chor3ate hue viparIta abhiniveza se rahita jinaprarUpita tattvoM yojita karanA, yaha yoga kA lakSaNa hai' / yujeH samAdhivacanasya yogaH, isa nirukti ke anusAra tattvArthavArtika meM yoga ko samAdhiparaka kahA gayA hai / tattvAnuzAsana meM aneka padArthoM kA Alambana karane vAlI cintA ko una sabakI zrora se haTAkara kisI eka hI zrabhISTa artha meM rokanA, ise yogI kA yoga kahA gayA hai / haribhadra sUri ne usa sabhI nirmala dharmavyApAra ko yoga kahA hai jo mokSa se yojita karatA hai| unake dvArA yogabindu meM yoga ke ye pAMca bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya / inameM ucita pravRtti se yukta vratI yogI jo maMtrI Adi bhAvanAoM se garbhita jIvAdi tattvoM kA zAstrAdhAra se cintana karatA hai, usakA nAma adhyAtmayoga hai / cittavRtti ke nirodhapUrvaka pratidina vRddhi ko prApta hone vAlA jo usa adhyAtmayoga kA abhyAsa hai use bhAvanAyoga kahA jAtA hai" / sthira dIpaka ke samAna kisI eka prazasta vastu ko viSaya karane vAlA jo utpAdAdiviSayaka sUkSma upayoga se yukta citta hai use dhyAnayoga kahate haiM" / pravidyA ke nimitta se jo iSTa-aniSTa kI kalpanA hotI hai usako dUra kara zubha-azubha viSayoM meM jo samAnatA kA bhAva udita hotA hai use samatAyoga kahA jAtA hai" / 1. jimi loNu vilijjai pANiyahaM timi jai cittu vilijja / samarasi havai jIvaDA kAI samAhi karijja / / pA. do. 176. 1 2. tadevArthamAtra nirbhAsaM svarUpazUnyamiva samAdhiH / yo. sU. 3-3. 3. tasyaiva kalpanAhInaM svarUpagrahaNaM hi yat / manasA dhyAnaniSpAdyaM samAdhiH so'bhidhIyate // 6, 7, 10. 4. samAdhizcittasyAbhimataniSThatvam / nyA. sU. vRtti 1-3, pR. 153. 5. ni. sA. 137-36. 6. ta. vA. 6, 9, 12. 7. tattvAnu. 60-61. 8. yogavi. 1. ; yogabindu 31. 6. yogabi. 355. 10. yo. bi. 360. 19. vahI 62. 12 . vahI 64.

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prastAvanA 26 mana ke dvArA vikalparUpa tathA kAya ke dvArA parispandarUpa jo anya ke saMyogasvarUpa cittavRttiyAM udita hotI haiM unakA isa prakAra se nirodha karanA ki jisase unakA punaH prAdurbhAva na ho sake, yaha vRttisaMkSayayoga kahalAtA hai| maharSi pataJjali ne yogasUtra meM cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha ko yoga kahA hai| bhagavadgItA meM Asakti ko chor3akara kArya karate hue unakI siddhi va asiddhi meM sama-harSaviSAda se rahita honA, ise yoga kahA gayA hai| bhagavadgItA kA abhidheya bhagavadgItA yaha mahAbhArata kA eka aMza hai| kauravoM aura pANDavoM ke bIca jaba yuddha prArambha hone ko thA taba arjuna kI icchAnusAra kRSNa ne usake ratha ko yuddhabhami meM le jAkara donoM senAoM ke madhya meM khar3A kara diyaa| vahAM sAmane vipakSa ke rUpa meM sthita guru droNAcArya, bhISma pitAmaha aura duryodhana Adi gurujanoM va bandhujanoM ko dekhakara arjuna kA hRdaya vyathita ho utthaa| vaha kRSNa se bolA-he kRSNa ! sAmane yuddha kI icchA se upasthita ina gurujanoM aura bandhujanoM ko dekhakara merA saba zarIra kAMpa rahA hai / yuddha meM inakA vadha karake kalyANa hone vAlA nahIM hai| ina gurujanoM aura bandhujanoM kA ghAta karake mujhe na vijaya cAhie, na rAjya cAhie aura na sukha bhI cAhie / yadi ye merA ghAta karate haiM to bhI maiM inakA ghAta nahIM karanA caahtaa| isa prakAra dayAhRdaya va azrupUrNa netroM se yukta viSaNNavadana arjuna ko dekhakara kRSNa ne use yuddhonmukha karane ke lie jo AdhyAtmika upadeza diyA vaha gItA kA pramukha abhidhyeya rahA hai| vaha gItA 18 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM jo antima puSpikAvAkya hai usameM use yogazAstra kahA gayA hai| vaise to sampUrNa grantha meM hI kucha na kucha yoga kI carcA kI gaI hai, para usake chaThe adhyAya meM vizeSa rUpa se yoga aura yogI ke svarUpa kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| arjuna ke uparyukta viSAdapUrNa vacanoM ko sunakara zrIkRSNa bole ki jinake lie zoka na karanA cAhie unake lie tU zoka karatA hai aura paNDitAI ke vacana bolatA hai| parantu paNDitajana jinake prANa cale gaye haiM unake lie aura jo jIvita haiM unake lie bhI zoka nahIM kiyA karate hai| isa prakAra arjuna ko prathamata: jJAnayoga kA upadeza dete hue Age phira kahA gayA hai ki maiM kabhI nahIM thA, yA tU kabhI nahIM thA athavA ye rAjA loga nahIM the, aisA nahIM hai, tathA ye saba Age nahIM raheMge so bhI bAta nahIM haimAtmA ke nitya hone se ye saba pUrva meM the aura bhaviSya meM bhI rahane vAle haiN| jisa prakAra isa zarIra meM krama se kumAra avasthA, yuvAvasthA aura vRddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai usI prakAra anya-anya zarIra bhI prApta 1. yogabindu 466. 2. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / yo. sU. 1-2. 3. yogasthaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaMjaya / siddhaghasiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // 2-48. yaM saMnyAsamiti prAhuryogaM taM viddhi pANDava / na hayasaMnyastasaMkalpo yogI bhavati kazcana / / 6.2. . sarvabhUtasthamAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / IkSate yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzanaH // 6-26. (adhyAya 6 ke 17-23 zloka bhI draSTavya haiN)| 4. bha.gI. 1, 28-35. 5. prazocyAnanvazocastvaM prajJAvAdAMzca bhASase / gatAsUnagatAsuMzca nAnuzocanti paNDitAH // bha, gI. 2-11.

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dhyAnazataka huA karatA hai / isa vastusthiti ko samajhakara dhIra puruSa moha ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| zIta-uSNa aura sukha-dukha ke dene vAle jo indriyaviSaya Agamana ke sAtha vinaSTa hone vAle haiM unako tU saha-svabhAvataH naSTa hone vAle unake lie zoka mata kr| he puruSazreSTha ! duHkha aura sukha ko samAna samajhane vAle jisa puruSa ko ve kSaNabhaMgura viSaya vyAkula nahIM kiyA karate haiM vaha amaratva ke yogya hotA hai-janmamaraNa se rahita hokara mukta ho jAtA haiN| jo asat hai usakA kabhI sadbhAva nahIM rahatA aura jo sat hai usakA kabhI prabhAva nahIM hotA, isa sat-asat ke rahasya ko tattvajJa jana hI jAnate haiN| isa prakAra avinAzI va nitya zarIradhArI (jIva) ke jo ye zarIra haiM ve to vinazvara hI haiM; ataeva tU isa vastusthiti ko samajhakara yuddha kara-usase vimukha na ho| ityAdi prakAra se yahAM arjuna ko zarIra kI nazvaratA aura prAtmA kI nityatA kA vistAra se upadeza diyA gayA hai| yahAM sthitaprajJa ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki he pArtha ! manuSya jaba manogata saba icchAoM ko chor3akara apane Apa apane meM hI santuSTa hotA hai taba use sthitaprajJa kahA jAtA hai| sthitaprajJa muni duHkhoM meM udvigna na hokara sukha kI ora se niHspRha rahatA huaA rAga, bhaya aura krodha se rahita hotA hai| Age vahAM aura bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo puruSa viSayoM kA dhyAna karatA hai usakI unameM jo pAsakti hotI hai usase kAma, kAma se krodha, krodha se sammoha, sammoha se smRtivibhrama, smRtivibhrama se buddhi kA nAza aura usa buddhinAza se vaha svayaM naSTa ho jAtA hai-kalyANakara mArga se bhraSTa hokara kaSTa sahatA hai / (yaha bhagavadgItokta sandarbha jaina tattvajJAna-vizeSakara AdhyAtmika tattvajJAnase kitanA milatA haA hai, yaha dhyAna dene ke yogya hai|) Age chaThe adhyAya meM yoga ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo karma ke phala kI apekSA na rakha kara kartavya kArya ko karatA hai vahI vastutaH saMnyAsI aura yogI hai, kevala agni aura kriyA (karma) se rahita yogI aura saMnyAsI nahIM haiM, kyoMki saMnyAsa kA nAma hI to yoga hai| jisane saMkalSoM kA saMnyAsa (tyAga) nahIM kiyA hai aisA koI bhI puruSa yogI nahIM ho sktaa| jaba puruSa indriya viSayoM meM aura karmoM meM prAsakta nahIM hotA taba samasta saMkalpoM kA parityAga kara dene vAle usako yoga para prArUr3ha kahA jAtA hai| prANI apane Apa hI apanA uddhAra kara sakatA hai aura apane Apa hI apane ko durgati meM bhI DAla sakatA hai| yathArtha meM vaha svayaM hI apanA bandhu (hitaiSI) aura svayaM hI apanA zatru hai| jisane AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko jIta liyA hai vahI apanA bandhu hai tathA jisane apane Upara vijaya prApla nahIM kI hai use hI apanA zatra samajhanA caahie| jisane indriyoM aura mana ko jIta liyA hai tathA jo zIta-uSNa, sukha-dukha aura mAna-apamAna meM atizaya zAnta hai-rAga-dveSa se rahita ho cukA haiusake pAsa paramAtmA hai| jisakI AtmA jJAna-vijJAna se santuSTa ho cukI hai, jo patthara aura suvarNa meM samAnatA kI buddhi rakhatA huA kUTastha hai-sadA samAna rahane vAlA hai tathA jitendriya hai, aise yogI ko yukta-yoga se saMyukta-kahA jAtA hai| aisA yogI suhRt, mitra, zatru, udAsIna, madhyastha, dveSya va vandhu janoM ke viSaya meM tathA satpuruSoM aura pApiyoM ke bhI viSaya meM samabuddhi rahatA hai- unameM na kisI se rAga karatA hai aura na anya se dveSa bhI karatA hai| Age bhI 38 taka draSTavya haiN| 1. bha. gI. 2, 12-18; 2. vahI 2, 54-55. 3. vahI 2, 62-63, 4. vahI 6, 1-2. 5. vahI 6, 4-7. 6. bahI 6, 6.

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prastAvanA 31 Age yoga meM sthiratA prApta karane ke lie yogI ko kyA kyA karanA cAhie, ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki use indriyoM va antaHkaraNa ko niyantrita karake zrAzA aura parigraha kA parityAga karate hue ekAnta meM akele sthita hokara Atmacintana karanA caahie| sAtha hI use kisI pavitra pradeza meM sthira Asana ko sthApita kara va usake Upara baiThakara mana ko ekAgra karate hue citta va indriyoM kI pravRtti ko svAdhIna karanA caahie| isa prakAra yoga meM sthita hokara vaha sthiratApUrvaka zarIra, zira aura grIvA ko sama va nizcala karatA huA dizAoM ke avalokana ko chor3a detA hai aura apanI nAsikA ke bhAga para dRSTi rakhatA hai' / jo yogya prAhAra-vihAra evaM karmoM ke viSaya meM ucita pravRtti karatA hai tathA yathAyogya zayana va jAgaraNa bhI karatA hai usake duHkhoM kA naSTa karane vAlA vaha yoga hotA hai / jisa samaya svAdhIna huA citta AtmA meM hI avasthita hotA hai taba samasta kAmanAoM kI ora se niHspRha ho jAne para usa yogI ko yukta - yoga se yukta -- kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vAyu se rahita dIpaka calAyamAna nahIM hotA usI prakAra mana ko niyantrita karake yoga meM sthita huA yogI usa yoga se calAyamAna nahIM hotA' / jAnakara yogI ko virakta citta se usameM saMlagna honA caahie| vAlI sabhI icchAoM kA pUrNarUpa se parityAga karake tathA mana ke dhIre-dhIre uparata hotA huA dhIratApUrvaka mana ko zrAtmasvarUpa meM nahIM socatA hai / yadi yogI kA mana asthira hai to vaha jisa jisa kAraNa se viSayoM kI ora jAtA hai| usa usa kI ora se use rokakara AtmA meM niyantrita karanA cAhie' / jisako pAkara yogI anya kisI kI prApti ko adhika mahattva nahIM detA, tathA jisameM sthita rahakara vaha bhArI dukha se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, usakA nAma yoga hai / use samasta duHkhoM kA nAzaka sAtha hI vaha saMkalpa se utpanna hone dvArA indriyasamUha ko niyantrita karake sthita karatA hai aura anya kucha bhI bhagavadgItA va jaina darzana gItA ke antargata uparyukta viSayavivecana ko jaba hama jaina darzana ke sAtha tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhate haiM taba hameM donoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatA dikhatI hai| jaina darzana nayapradhAna hai| usameM dravyArthika naya kI apekSA jahAM zrAtmA prAdi ko nitya kahA gayA hai vahAM paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA unheM anitya bhI kahA gayA hai / gItA meM zarIra kI nazvaratA ko dikhalAte hue zrAtmA ko nitya kahA gayA hai| AtmA kI yaha nityatA dravyArthika naya kI apekSA jaina darzana ko bhI abhISTa hai / yahI kAraNa hai jo vahAM dravyArthika naya athavA nizcaya naya ke Azraya se jahAM tahAM zrAtmA ko nitya va avinazvara kahA gayA hai / 1 udAharaNArtha gItA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sabake zarIra meM avasthita jIva yA AtmA janmamaraNa se rahita sadA abadhya hai- zAzvata hai, isIlie zarIra ke naSTa hone para bhI usakA vadha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / yathA na jAyate mriyate vA kadAcinnAyaM bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhUyaH / jo nityaH zAzvato'yaM purANo na hanyate hanyamAne zarIre // 2- 20. dehI nityamavadhyo'yaM dehe sarvasya bhArata / tasmAt sarvANi bhUtAni na tvaM zocitumarhasi / 2- 30. yahI abhiprAya jaina darzana meM bhI prakArAntara se isa prakAra pragaTa kiyA gayA haiegro me sasto prappA NANa daMsaNalakkhaNo / 1. bha. gI. 6, 10-13. 2. vahI 6, 17-16. 3. vahI 6 22 - 26.

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dhyAnazataka sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // mUlA. 2.12. yo na vetti paraM dehAdevamAtmAnamavyayam / labhate sa na nirvANaM taptvApi paramaM tpH|| samAdhi. 33. prajAto'nazvaro'mataH kartA bhoktA sukhI budhH| dehamAtro malamato gatvordhvamacalaH prabhuH // prAtmAnu. 266. 2 gItA meM janma va maraNa kA avinAbhAva isa prakAra pragaTa kiyA gayA hai jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyudhvaM janma mRtasya ca / tasmAdaparihArye'rthe na tvaM zocitumarhasi // 2-27. yahI abhiprAya jaina darzana meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai mRtyormatyantaraprAptirutpattiriha dehinAm / tatra pramuditAn manye pAzcAtye pakSapAtinaH // prAtmAnu. 188. prahataM maraNena jIvitaM jarasA yauvanameSa pazyati / pratijantu tadapyaho svahitaM mandamatirna pazyati // candra. ca. 1.66. 3 gItA meM zarIrAntara kI prApti ke lie jIrNa vastroM kA udAharaNa dete hue kahA gayA hai ki manuSya jisa prakAra jIrNa vastroM ko chor3akara anya naye naye vastroM ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai usI prakAra prANI jIrNa zarIroM ko chor3akara anya anya navIna zarIroM ko dhAraNa kiyA karatA hai| samAdhizataka meM bhI usa vastra kA udAharaNa dete hue prakArAntara se kahA gayA hai ki vastra ke saghana, jIrNa, naSTa athavA rakta hone para usako dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya jisa prakAra AtmA koapane ko-saghana, jIrNa, naSTa athavA rakta nahIM mAnatA hai usI prakAra zarIra ke bhI saghana, jIrNa, naSTa, athavA rakta hone para vidvAn manuSya prAtmA ko saghana, jIrNa, naSTa athavA rakta nahIM mAnatA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki jisa prakAra AtmA se bhinna vastra hai usI prakAra usase bhinna zarIra bhI hai| Age gItA ke samAna usI vastra kA udAharaNa dete hue phira se yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vivekI jIva AtmA ko hI prAtmA mAnatA hai-zarIra meM prAtmabuddhi nahIM rakhatA-vaha apane zarIra kI anya gati ko-eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra ke grahaNa ko-nirbhayatApUrvaka eka vastra ko chor3akara dUsare vastra ke grahaNa ke samAna hI mAnatA hai, isIlie use maraNa kA kucha bhaya nahIM rhtaa| 4 gItA meM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki jo asat hai usakA kabhI sadbhAva nahIM rahatA aura jo sat hai usakA kabhI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jaina darzana ke antargata paMcAstikAyAdi granthoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki bhAva kAsadbhUta padArtha kA-kabhI nAza (abhAva) nahIM hotA aura prabhAva (asat) kI kabhI utpatti nahIM hotii| 1. ni. sA. gA. 102 va varAMgacarita zloka 31-101 bhI draSTavya haiN| 2. vAsAMsi jIrNANi yathA vihAya navAni gahNAti naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI / / 2-22. 3. samAdhi. 63-66. 4. prAtmanyevAtmaghIranyAM shriirgtimaatmnH| manyate nirbhayaM tyaktvA vastraM vastrAntaragraham // samAdhi. 77. 5. nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH / ubhayorapi dRSTo'ntastvanayostattvadarzibhiH / / 2-16. 6. bhAvassa Natthi NAso patthi abhAvassa ceva uppaado| guNa-pajjayesu bhAvA uppAda-vaye pakuvvaMti / / paMcA. 15. navAsato janma sato na nAzo dIpastamaHpudagalabhAvato'sti / sva. sto. 5.4.

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prastAvanA 33 ki anya saba 5. gItA meM saMyamI va asaMyamI kI vizeSatA ko pragaTa karate hue kahA gayA hai prANiyoM (saMyamiyoM) ke lie jo rAtri hai - prAtmAvabodha se rahita prajJAnajanita avasthA hai usameM saMyamI jAgatA hai - vaha usase alipta hokara prabuddha rahatA hai-- zraura jisameM anya prANI jAgate haiM - vyabahAra meM saMlagna rahate haiM - vaha vivekI muni ke liye rAtri hai- rAtri ke samAna hai, arthAt rAtri meM jisa prakAra samasta vyavahAra kArya ko chor3akara anya prANI so jAte haiM usI prakAra saMyamI muni sote hue ke samAna usa saba lokavyavahAra se alipta rahatA hai' / lagabhaga isI abhiprAya ko pragaTa karate hue samAdhizataka meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo vyavahAra meM sotA hai -- viSayasukha se vimukha rahatA hai - vaha AtmA ke viSaya meM jAgatA hai - prabuddha rahatA hai, aura jo vyavahAra meM jAgatA hai -- zarIra Adi kI kriyAnoM meM udyata rahatA hai-- vaha AtmA ke viSaya meM sotA hai -- prAtmasvarUpa se vimukha rahatA / 6 gItA meM zraddhA va jJAna para bala dete hue kahA gayA hai ki jo jitendriya puruSa zraddhA se 'yukta hotA hai vaha jJAna ko prApta karatA hai aura phira usa jJAna ko pAkara vaha zIghra hI utkRSTa zAnti ko prApta kara letA hai / isake viparIta jo jJAna aura zraddhA se rahita hokara saMzayAlu hotA hai vaha isa loka zraura paraloka ke bhI sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai' / samAna hai / jaina darzana meM jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ko mukti kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| gItA kA pUrvokta nirdeza bhI isI abhiprAya ko pragaTa karatA hai| vahAM jo sarvaprathama zraddhA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai use jaina pAribhASika zabda se samyagdarzana kahA jA sakatA hai / kAraNa yaha ki jaina darzana meM tattvazraddhA ko hI samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai / Age jJAna kA nirdeza donoM meM jisa prakAra samyagdarzana ke bAda hI jJAna (samyagjJAna ) kI prApti mAnI gaI hai usI prakAra gItA meM bhI zraddhA ke bAda jJAna kI prApti kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / gItAgata zloka 4-36 meM jo 'saMyatendriyaH' pada hai vaha samyakucAritra kA dyotaka hai, kyoMki indriyoM ko niyantrita karake viSayoM se nivRtta hone kA nAma hI to cAritra hai / 7 gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmahitaiSI jIva ko svayaM apane hI dvArA apanA uddhAra karanA cAhie aura zrAtmA ko saMkaTa meM nahIM DAlanA caahie| kAraNa yaha ki AtmA hI AtmA kA bandhu hai 1. yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgati saMyamI / yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato muneH // 2-66. (yaha zloka 'uktaM ca' zrAdi ke nirdeza ke vinA jJAnArNava meM pR. 164 para jyoM kA tyoM upalabdha hotA hai, vahAM kevala 'sarvabhUtAnAM' ke sthAna meM sarvabhUteSu' pATha hai ) 2. (ka) vyavahAre suSupto yaH sa jAgartyAtmagocare / jAgarti vyavahAre'smin suSuptazcAtmagocare // 78. (kha) svajIvite kAmasukhe ca tRSNayA divA zramArttA nizi zerate prajAH / tvamArya ! naktaM divamapramattavAnajAgarebAtmavizuddhavartmani // sva. sto. 10 - 3. 3. zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM tatparaH saMyatendriyaH / jJAnaM labdhvA parAM zAntimacireNAdhigacchati / / 4-36. ajJazcAzraddadhAnazca saMzayAtmA vinazyati / nAyaM loko'sti na paro na sukhaM saMzayAtmanaH // 4-40. 4. samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / ta. sU. 1-1. 5. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / ta. sU. 1 2.

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34 dhyAnazataka aura vahI apanA zatru hai - dUsarA koI apanA bandhu aura zatru nahIM hai' | jaina darzana ke antargata samAdhitantra meM bhI prakArAntara se yahI kahA gayA hai ki apanI zrAtmA hI apane lie janma ko -- janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra ko prApta karAtI hai aura vahI nirvANa ko muktisukha ko bhI prApta karAtI hai| isIlie vAstava meM apanI AtmA hI apanA guru - hita kI zikSA dene vAlA bandhu hai, anya koI guru nahIM hai / 8 gItA meM yoga kI sthiratA ke lie dIpaka kI upamA dete hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra vAyu se rahita dIpaka sthira rahatA hai usI prakAra citta kI caMcalatA se rahita yogI kA yoga bhI sthira rahatA 1 dhyAnazataka meM ukta dIpaka kI upamA dete hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra ghara meM sthita vAyuvihIna dIpaka atizaya sthira rahatA hai usI prakAra ekatva-vitarka-pravicAra nAma kA dUsarA zukladhyAna utpAda, sthiti (dhrutatA) aura vyaya se kisI eka hI paryAya meM sthira rahatA hai-vaha eka artha se arthAntara meM, zabda se zabdAntara meM aura eka yoga se yogAntara meM saMkramaNa nahIM karatA hai / 6 gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo yogI sthira hokara zarIra, zira aura grIvA ko samAna aura nizcala dhAraNa karatA huA dizAoM ko nahIM dekhatA hai, kintu apanI nAsikA ke agrabhAga kA avalokana karatA hai vaha nirvANasvarUpa parama zAnti ko prApta karatA hai / yathA samaM kAya-zirogrIvaM dhArayannacalaM sthiraH / saMprekSya nAsikAgraM svaM dizazcAnavalokayan // 6-13. lagabhaga yahI bhAva varAMgacarita, tattvAnuzAsana aura zramitagati zrAvakAcAra ke nimna zlokoM meM upalabdha hotA hai madhye lalATasya mano nidhAya netrabhruvoryA khalu nAsikAgre / ekAgracintA praNidhAna saMsthA samAdhaye dhyAnaparo babhUva // varAMgaca. 31-66. nAsAgranyastaniSpanda locano mandamucchvasan / dvAtriMzaddoSa nirmu kkAyotsargavyavasthitaH // tattvAnu. 63. sthitvA pradeze vigatopasarge paryaGkabandhasthitapANi-padmaH / nAsA saMsthApitadRSTipAto mandIkRtocchvAsavivRddhavegaH / zramita. zra. 15- 61. jaina darzana ke sAtha yogasUtra kI samAnatA maharSi pataJjali viracita yogasUtra yaha yogaviSayaka eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai / usameM saMkSepa se yoga ke mahattva ko pragaTa karate hue usakI sAMgopAMga prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / vaha samAdhi, sAdhanA, vibhUti aura 1. uddharedAtmanAtmAnaM nAtmAnamavasAdayet / zrAtmaivAtmano bandhurAtmaiva ripurAtmanaH // 6-5. bandhurAtmAtmanastasya yenAtmaivAtmanA jitaH / anAtmanastu zatrutve vartetAtmaiva zatruvat / / 6-6. 2. nayatyAtmAnamAtmaiva janma nirvANameva ca / gururAtmAtmanastasmAnnAnyo'sti paramArthataH // 75. lagabhaga yahI abhiprAya iSTopadeza ke 34veM zloka meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / 3. yathA dIpo nivAtastho neGgate sopamA smRtA / yogino yatacittasya yuJjato yogamAtmanaH // 6-16. 4. ghyA. za. 76-80.

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prastAvanA 35 lya ina cAra pAdoM meM vibhakta hai / samasta sUtrasaMkhyA usakI 165 (51/55 + 55+34) hai| usake prathama pAda meM cittavRttinirodha ko yoga kA svarUpa batalAkara usake upAya ko dikhalAte hue pramANa, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidrA aura smRti ina pAMca vRttiyoM ko kliSTa va akliSTa batalAyA | Age saMprajJAta va saMprajJAta samAdhi ke svarUpa ke sAtha Izvara ke svarUpa ko bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / dvitIyapAda meM kriyAyoga kA nirdeza karate hue heya, heyahetu, hAna aura hAnopAya ina cAra ke svarUpa ko pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / isI se bhASyakAra ne use caturvyU harUpa zAstra kahA hai'| sAtha hI vahAM yama-niyama Adi ATha yogAMgoM kA nirdeza karate hue vahAM unameM prathama pAMca yogAMgoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / prathama yama yogAMga ke prasaMga meM ahiMsA va satya Adi ke zauca va santoSa Adi ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue unake pRthak pRthak phala ko bhI pragaTa kiyA hai / tathA dvitIya niyama yogAMga ke prasaMga meM tRtIya pAda meM dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ina zeSa tIna yogAMgoM ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue una tInoM ke samudAya ko saMyama batalAyA hai / Age anya prAsaMgika kathana ke sAtha yoga ke Azraya se utpanna hone bAlI vibhUtiyoM ko dikhalAyA gayA hai / caturtha pAda meM ukta vibhUtiyoM (siddhiyoM) ko janma, zrauSadhi, maMtra, tapa aura samAdhi ina yathAsambhava pAMca nimittoM se utpanna hone vAlI batalAkara zrAge zaMkA-samAdhAnapUrvaka kucha anya prAsaMgika carcA karate hue satkAryavAda ke sAtha pariNAmavAda ko pratiSThita zrIra vijJAnAdvaita kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa itanA hai ki pariNAmavAda ko pratiSThita karate hue bhI puruSa ko apariNAmI - citsvarUpa se kUTastha nitya -- svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / anta meM kaivalya ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue grantha ko samApta kiyA gayA hai / prastuta yogasUtra yadyapi pramukhatA se sAMkhya siddhAnta ke zrAzraya se racA gayA hai, phira bhI usakI racanA meM anya darzanoM kI upekSA nahIM kI gaI hai, unakA bhI yathAvasara Azraya liyA nayA hai / maharSi pataJjali kI isa madhyastha vRtti ke kAraNa unakA yaha yogasUtra prAyaH sabhI sampradAyoM meM priya rahA hai / prakRta meM hama jaina darzana ke sAtha bhI usakI kitanI samAnatA rahI hai, isakA vicAra kreNge| jaina darzana ke sAtha usakI samAnatA zabdoM aura viSayavivecana kI bhI apekSA dRSTigocara hotI hai / zabdasAmya yogasUtra mUla aura usake vyAsa viracita bhASya meM bhI aise aneka zabda upalabdha hote haiM jo prAyaH jaina darzana ko chor3akara anya darzanoM meM pracalita nahIM haiN| yathA vitarka, vicAra - ye do zabda nimna yogasUtra meM prayukta hue haiM - vitarka-vicArAnandAsmitAnugamAt samprajJAtaH (1-17) ' / ye donoM zabda jaina darzana ke antargata tattvArthasUtra (6, 41-44 ) aura sthAnAMga ( 4- 247 ) Adi aneka granthoM meM pAye jAte haiM / bhavapratyaya - yaha zabda yogasUtra meM isa prakAra upayukta huA hai-bhavapratyayo videha prakRtilayAnAm (1-19 ) / yaha SaTkhaNDAgama ( 5, 5, 53 ), tattvArtha sUtra ( 1 - 21 ) ; nandIsUtra hari vR. ( pR 26 ) aura ghavalA (pu. 13, pR. 260) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / maitrI, karuNA, muditA, upekSA- ina cAra zabdoM kA upayoga yogasUtra meM isa prakAra huA hai - maitrIkaruNA muditopekSANAM sukha-duHkha- puNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhAvanAtazcittaprasAdhanam (1-33) / bhagavatI ArAdhanA 1. yathA cikitsAzAstraM caturvyUham - rogo rogaheturArogyaM bhaiSajyamiti, evamidamapi zAstraM caturvyUhameva / tadyathA - saMsAraH saMsAraheturmokSo mokSopAya iti / tatra duHkhabahulaH saMsAro heyaH, pradhAnapuruSayoH saMyogo heyahetuH, saMyogasyAtyantikI nivRttirjJAnam, hAnopAyaH samyagdarzanam / yo. sU. bhA. 2 - 15. ( lagabhaga yahI abhiprAya tattvAnuzAsana zloka 3-5 meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai ) / 2. prAge samApatti ke cAra bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtra 1, 42-44 meM bhI unakA upayoga huA hai /

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dhyAnazataka (1696); tattvArthasUtra (7.11), jJAnArNava (4, pR. 272) aura yogazAstra (4-117) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM ukta maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai| tattvArthasUtra meM muditA ke sthAna meM pramoda aura upekSA ke sthAna meM mAdhyasthya zabdoM kA upayoga hamA hai, jinake artha meM kucha bheda nahIM hai| avidyA -yogasUtra (2-3) meM kleza ke ina pAMca bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza / inameM avidyA yaha asmitA Adi uttara cAra klezoM kI janaka hai / usakA svarUpa Age isa prakAra kahA gayA hai-anityAzuci-duHkhAnAtmasu nitya-zuci-sukhAtmakhyAtiravidyA (2-5) / prAge (2.24) moharUpa isa avidyA ko vivekakhyAtirUpa saMyoga kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| yaha zabda samAdhizataka (12 va 37) tathA tattvArthavArtika Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / abhiprAya bhI usakA ubhaya sampradAyoM meM samAna hai| avidyA ke sthAna meM adhikAMza jaina granthoM meM ajJAna' aura moha zabdoM kA bhI vyavahAra humA hai / rAga, dveSa -pUrvokta kleza ke bhedabhUta rAga aura dveSa kA svarUpa yogasUtra meM isa prakAra kahA gayA hai-sukhAnuzayI rAgaH, duHkhAnuzayI dveSaH (2, 7-8) / ina donoM zabdoM kA upayoga SaTkhaNDAgama (4, 2, 8,8-pu, 12, pR. 283), kaSAyaprAbhRta (3 va 13), zrAvakaprajJapti TIkA (363) aura dhyAnazataka (10 va 46) prAdi jaina granthoM meM pracuratA se huA hai| yama-isa zabda kA upayoga yogasUtragata nimna sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai-ahiMsA-satyAsteya-brahmacaryAparigrahA yamAH (2-30) / jaina darzana meM isa zabda kA upayoga ratnakaraNDaka (87), sthAnAMga (2-3) aura upAsakAdhyayana (761) Adi granthoM meM huA hai| mahAvrata-isa zabda kA upayoga isa yogasUtra meM hanA hai-jAti-deza-kAla-samayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mahAvratam (2-31) / usakA upayoga cAritraprAbhUta (31), mUlAcAra (1-4 va 5-67), dazavakAlika (4-3), pAkSikasUtra (pR. 18) aura tattvArthasUtra (7-2) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM huA hai| niyama-isakA upayoga yogasUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-zauca-santoSa-tapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niyamaH (2-32) / isa zabda kA upayoga niyamasAra (3). ratnakaraNDaka (87) aura upAsakAdhyayana (761) Adi jaina granthoM meM kiyA gayA hai| kRta, kArita, anumodita-ina zabdoM kA vyavahAra yogasUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA haivitarkAH hiMsAdayaH kRta-kAritAnumoditA lobha-krodha-mohapUrvakA mRdu-madhyAdhimAtrA duHkhAjJAnAnantaphalA iti pratipakSabhAvanam (2-34) / inakA upayoga tattvArthasUtra (6-8) va zrAvakaprajJapti (331) Adi jaina granthoM meM huprA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki tattvArthasUtra meM anumodita ke sthAna meM anumata tathA zrAvakaprajJapti meM kama se karoti, kArayati aura anujAnAti ina kriyApadoM kA upayoga huA hai| parantu abhiprAya unakA donoM meM samAna hI hai|| sopakrama, nirupakrama-ina do zabdoM kA upayoga yogasUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai--svopakramaM nirupakramaM ca karma tat saMyamAdaparAntajJAnamariSTebhyo vA (3-22) / inameM mUla zabda upakrama hai, 1. avidyA viparyayAtmikA sarvabhAveSvanityAnAtmAzuci-duHkheSu nity-saatmk-shuci-sukhaabhimaanruupaa| ta. vA. 1, 1, 46; avidyA karmakRto buddhiviparyAsaH / prAva. ni. hari. va. mala. hema. Ti. pR. 53. 2. iSTopa. 11 va 23; dhyA. za. hari. va. 50 ('ajJAnaM khalu kaSTa' ityAdi uddhRta padya); jJAnameva mithyAdarzanasahacaritamajJAnam, kutsitatvAt kAryAkaraNAdazIlavadaputravadvA / ta. bhA. siddha. va. 2-5.; kimajJAnam ? moha-bhrama-sandehalakSaNam / iSTopa. TI. 23. 3. ajJAnalakSaNazca mohaH / dhyA. za. hari. va. 46.; krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-hAsya-ratyarati-zoka-bhaya jugupsA-strI-puMnapuMsakaveda-mithyAtvAnAM samUho mohH| dhava. pu. 12, pR. 283.

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prastAvanA usase sahita kA nAma sopakrama aura rahita kA nAma nirupakrama hai / yaha upakrama zabda tattvArthAdhigama bhASya ( 2-52) va usakI hari va siddha. vRttiyoM (2, 51-52 ) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM vyavahRta huA hai / sopakrama aura nirupakrama zabdoM kA bhI upayoga tattvArthAdhigama bhASya (2, 51-52 ) / usakI haribhadra va siddhasena viracita vRttiyoM (2052) zrara SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA (pu. 6, pR. 86 va pu. 10, pR. 233-34 va 238) Adi meM huA hai / prakAzAvaraNa - isakA upayoga yogasUtra ke ina sUtroM meM huA hai - tataH kSIyate prakAzAvaraNam ( 2-52), bahirakalpitA vRttirmahAvidehA tataH prakAzAvaraNakSaya: ( 3- 43 ) / SaTkhaNDAgama ( 1, 6-1, 5 -- pu. 6, pR. 6 Adi ) va tattvArthasUtra ( 8-4) prAdi aneka jaina granthoM meM isake samAnArthaka jJAnAvaraNa va jJAnAvaraNIya zabdoM kA upayoga huA hai / praNimA -- isakA upayoga yogasUtra meM isa prakAra huA hai - tato'NimAdiprAdurbhAvaH kAyasampaddhadharmAnabhighAtazca ( 3 - 45 ) / aNimA va mahimA Adi aise zabdoM kA vyavahAra tiloyapaNNattI ( 4 - 1026), tattvArthavArtika ( 3, 36, 2) aura ghavalA TIkA (pu. 6, pR. 75) Adi jaina granthoM meM bahutAyata huA hai| se 37 vajrasaMhananatva - - isakA upayoga yogasUtra meM isa prakAra huA hai -- rUpa lAvaNya - bala vajrasaMhananatvAni upayoga kAyasampat (3-46) / vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana aura vajranArAcasaMhanana jaise zabdoM kA SaTkhaNDAgama ( 1, 6-1, 36- pu. 6, pR. 73) va sarvArthasiddhi ( 8-19 ) zrAdi aneka jaina granthoM meM huA hai / kaivalya -- isakA upayoga yogasUtra ke ina sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai - tadabhAvAt saMyogAbhAvo hAnam, tad dRzeH kaivalyam (2-25), tadvairAgyAdapi doSabIjakSaye kaivalyam (3-50), sattva - puruSayoH zuddhisAmye kaivalyam ( 3-55), puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizakteriti (4-34) / ' kevalasya bhAvaH kaivalyam' isa nirukti ke anusAra 'kevala' zabda se kaivalya banA hai / jaina darzana meM sarvajJa va sarvadarzI ke jJAna ko kevalajJAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / kevalajJAna zabda kA upayoga SaTkhaNDAgama (5, 5, 81 - pu. 13, pR. 345), tattvArtha sUtra ( 10- 1 ), tiloyapaNNattI ( 4-974) aura paMcasaMgraha (di. 1- 126) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM huA hai / kevalajJAna se sampanna arahanta ko kevalI aura unakI usa avasthA ko kaivalya kahA gayA hai / kaivalya isa zabda kA upayoga bhI svayambhU stotra, ' samAdhizataka', AtmAnuzAsana' aura siddhivinizcaya (7-21) va usakI TIkA Adi meM kiyA gayA hai / uparyukta vivecana se yaha bhalI bhAMti vidita ho jAtA hai ki jaina darzana meM vyavahRta bahuta se zabda yogasUtra meM bhI usI rUpa meM vyavahRta hue haiM tathA abhiprAya bhI unakA prAyaH donoM darzanoM meM samAna rahA hai| viSaya kI samAnatA - jisa prakAra jaina darzana aura yogasUtra meM aneka zabdoM kA samAna rUpa meM vyavahAra huA hai usI prakAra donoM kI viSaya vivecanaprakriyA meM bhI bahuta kucha samAnatA pAyI jAtI hai / jaise - vitarka, vicAra - jaina darzana meM zukladhyAna ke jina cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai unameM prathama zukladhyAna vitarka va vicAra se sahita tathA dvitIya zukladhyAna vitarka se sahita hokara bhI vicAra 1. ekAntadRSTipratiSedhasiddhinyAyeSubhirmoha-ripuM nirasya / asmi kaivalya vibhUtisamrAT tatastvamarhannasi me stavAH / / 11-5. 2. samIkSya kaivalyasukha spRhANAM XXX // samAdhi. 3. 3. X XX kaivalyAlokitArthe XX X // AtmAnu. 14. 4. kevalasya karmavikalasya zrAtmano bhAvaH kaivalyam / siddhivi. TI. 7-21, pR. 461,

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38 dhyAnazataka se rahita mAnA gayA hai| unameM zrutajJAna-vizeSarUpa se UhApoha karane kA nAma vitarka hai| dravya ko chor3akara paryAya kA aura paryAya ko chor3akara dravya kA cintana karanA, eka pAgamavAkya ko grahaNa kara anya mAgamavAkya kA va usako bhI chor3akara vAkyAntara kA cintana karanA, tathA eka yoga ko chor3akara dUsare yoga kA va usako bhI chor3akara yogAntara kA cintana karanA; isakA nAma vicAra hai| udhara yogasUtra meM yoga ke ye do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-samprajJAta samAdhi aura asamprajJAta samAdhi / jisa samAdhi ke dvArA saMzaya-viparyayAdi se rahita bhAvya (Izvara aura paccIsa tattva) kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai use samprajJAta samAdhi aura jisameM kisI jJeya kA jJAna nahIM hotA use asamprajJAta samAdhi kahA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM unheM krama se sabIja (sAlamba) samAdhi aura nirbIja' (nirAlamba) samAdhi bhI kahA gayA hai| unameM samprajJAta samAdhi vitarkAdi se anvita hone ke kAraNa savitarka, savicAra, sAnanda aura sAsmita ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai| jaba sthUla mahAbhUtoM (AkAzAdi) aura indriyoM ko viSayarUpa se grahaNa karake pUrvApara ke anusandhAnapUrvaka zabda va artha ke ullekhabheda ke sAtha bhAvanA kI jAtI hai taba savitarka samAdhi hotI hai| isI pAlambana meM jaba pUrvApara ke anusandhAna aura zabdollekha ke vinA bhAvanA pravRtta hotI hai taba nirvitarka samAdhi hotI hai| tanmAtrA (zabdAdi) aura antaHkaraNarUpa sUkSma viSaya kA pAlambana lekara jaba tadviSayaka deza, kAla va dharma ke avacchedapUrvaka bhAvanA pravRtta hotI hai taba savicAra samAdhi hotI hai| isI pAlambana meM jo deza, kAla va dharma ke avaccheda ke vinA dharmI mAtra ko prakAzita karane vAlI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai use nirvicAra samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaise jaina darzana prarUpita prathama zukladhyAna meM dravya-paryAyAdi ke jJAnapUrvaka zabda va artha ke parivartana ke sAtha cintana hotA hai, jisase ki use savitarka va savicAra kahA gayA hai| vaise hI yogasUtra prarUpita samprajJAta samAdhi meM bhI pUrvAparAnusandhAnapUrvaka zabda va artha ke vikalpa ke sAtha sthUla (AkAzAdi mahAbhUtoM va indriyoM) aura sUkSma (tanmAtrA va antaHkaraNa) tattvoM kA cintana hotA hai, isIlie use savitarka va savicAra samAdhi kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra jaina darzana prarUpita dvitIya zukladhyAna meM zabda, artha aura yoga kA saMkramaNa (paraspara meM parivartana) na hone ke kAraNa use avicAra-ukta vicAra se rahita kahA gayA hai usI prakAra yogadarzana meM tanmAtrA aura antaHkaraNa rUpa sUkSma viSaya kA pAlambana lene vAlI caturtha (nirvicAra) samAdhi meM bhI deza, kAla aura dharma ke pravaccheda se rahita dharmI mAtra kA pratibhAsa hone ke kAraNa use nirvicAra kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra moha, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina cAra ghAti karmoM kA jaba vinAza ho jAtA hai taba kevalajJAna ke pragaTa ho jAne para kevalI ke tIsarA aura cauthA zukladhyAna hotA hai| ye donoM dhyAna mana ke vinaSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa samasta cittavattiyoM se rahita hote haiN| isIlie unameM jJAna-jJeya Adi kA vikalpa tahIM rhtaa| yahI avasthA prAyaH yogasUtropadiSTa asamprajJAta samAdhi kI hai| vahAM bhI samasta cittavRttiyoM kA vinAza ho jAne ke kAraNa pUrNatayA citta kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| isalie vahAM bhI kucha jJeya nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa usakI 'asamprajJAta' yaha saMjJA sArthaka hai| haribhadra sUri ne apane yogabindU meM pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatvavitarka avicAra ina do zukladhyAnoM ko samprajJAta samAdhi tathA sUkSmakriyApratipAti aura vyUparatakriyAnivati ina do zukladhyAnoM 1. ta. sU. 6, 41-44. 2. sabIja aura nirbIja dhyAna kA ullekha upAsakAdhyayana (622-23) meM bhI huA hai| 3. yogasUtra bhojadeva viracita vRtti 1-17. 4. sa nirbIjaH samAdhiH / na tatra kiMcit saMprajJAyata ityasaMprajJAtaH (yo. sU. bhASya 1-2); na tatra kiMcid vedyaM saMprajJAyata iti asaMprajJAto nirbIjaH samAdhiH / yo. sU. bhoja. vR. 1-18,

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prastAvanA ko prasaMprajJAta samAdhi jaisA kahA hai ' / maitrI, karuNA, muditA, upekSA -- jaina darzana meM ahiMsAdi vratoM ke dRr3hIkaraNa tathA dharmadhyAna kI siddhi ke lie maMtrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ke cintana kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra yogasUtra meM bhI samAdhi kI siddhi meM antarAyabhUta cittavikSepoM ke niSedhArtha prathamataH kisI eka abhimata tattva ke abhyAsa kA -- citta ko punaH punaH usameM saMlagna karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai aura tatpazcAt ukta citta kI prasannatA ke lie uparyukta maMtrI prAdi ke cintana kI preraNA kI gaI hai ' / tattvArthasUtra prAdi jaina granthoM meM jahAM maMtrI zabda ke sAtha kAruNya, pramoda ra mAdhyasthya zabdoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai vahAM yogasUtra meM ukta maitrI zabda ke sAtha karuNA, muditA aura upekSA zabdoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha kevala zabdabheda hai, arthabheda kucha bhI nahIM hai / haribhadra sUri ne to apane SoDazaka prakaraNa meM yogasUtragata una cAra zabdoM kA usI rUpa meM upayoga kiyA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki tattvArthasUtra Adi jaina granthoM meM jahAM maMtrI ko prANimAtraviSayaka, karuNA yA kAruNya ko klezayukta (dukhI) jIvaviSayaka, pramoda yA muditA ko guNI jIvaviSayaka aura mAdhyasthya ( upekSA yA udAsInatA) ko avineya (viparItavRtti ) jIvaviSayaka nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai vahAM yogasUtra meM maitrI ko sukhI jIvaviSayaka, karuNA ko tattvArthasUtra ke hI samAna dukhI jIvaviSayaka, muditA ( pramoda) ko puNyayukta jIvaviSayaka aura upekSA ko puNyahIna ( dharma - vihIna yA pratikUla ) jIvaviSayaka nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra citta kI sthiratA kI pramukha kAraNa hone se donoM hI darzanoM meM uparyukta cAra bhAvanAoM para jora diyA gayA hai| unake prazraya se jahAM ahiMsAdi vratoM meM dRr3hatA hotI hai vahAM samAdhi yA dhyAna meM sthiratA bhI hotI hai / tattvArthasUtra meM uparyukta maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM ke nirdeza ke pUrva meM ahiMsAdi pAMca vratoM kI pRthak pRthak pAMca bhAvanAoM kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki hiMsAdi pApoM meM ubhaya lokoM se sambandhita apAya ( anartha ) aura avadya ( pApa yA nindA ) ke darzana kA cintana karanA caahie| anantara agale sUtra meM to vahAM yahAM taka kaha diyA hai ki zrAtmahitaiSI jIva ko uparyukta hiMsAdi mahA pApoM ko dukha hI samajhanA cAhie' / aba yogasUtra ko bhI dekhiye / vahAM jAti ( manuSyAdi), Ayu aura bhoga (indriyaviSayAdi) ko kahA gayA hai ki unameM jo puNya ke Azraya se utpanna hote haiM pApa ke zrAzraya se utpanna hote haiM ve unheM dukhaprada hote haiM / anta kaha diyA hai ki viSamizrita bhojana ke samAna ukta jAti Adi vAle hone se santApa ke janaka bhI hote haiM / isake anubhava hotA hai tathA aniSTa viSayoM kI prApti meM zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala batalAkara yaha ve prANiyoM ko sukhaprada hote haiM tathA jo meM vivekI yogI ko lakSya karake yahI jahAM pariNAma meM dukhaprada hote haiM vahAM ve tRSNA ke bar3hAne atirikta abhISTa viSayoM kI prApti meM jo sukha kA (4-117). 3. yo. sU. 1, 32-33. 1. samAdhireSa evAnyaiH samprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyakprakarSarUpeNa vRttyarthajJAnatastathA // 416. samprajJAta eSo'pi samAdhirgIyate paraiH / niruddhAzeSavRttyAditatsvarUpAnuvedhataH / / 421. ( inakI svopajJavRtti draSTavya hai ) 2. ta. sU. 7-11; jJAnArNava 4, pR. 272 (Age zloka 16-16 bhI draSTavya haiM ) ; yogazAstra 36 4. parahitacintA maMtrI paraduHkhavinAzinI tathA karuNA / parasukhatuSTirmuditA paradoSekSaNamupekSA / 4- 15. 5. yo. sU. bhoja. vR. 1-33. 6. hiMsAdiSvihAmutrApAyAvadyadarzanam / duHkhameva vA / ta. sU. 7, 6 10.

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dhyAnazataka jo dukha kA anubhava hotA hai vaha aise saMskAra ko utpanna karatA hai ki jisase saMsAra kA kabhI vinAza nahIM ho sakatA / ina saba kAraNoM se yogI ko ukta jAti Adi dukha hI pratIta hote haiM ' / isa prakAra se jaina darzana ke samAna yoga darzana meM bhI hiMsAdi pApoM athavA unhIM jaise jAti, prAyu evaM bhogoM ke viSaya meM duHkharUpatA ke hI anubhava karane kI preraNA kI gaI hai / 40 mahAvrata - jaina darzana ke antargata cAritraprAbhRta ( 26-30), mUlAcAra (1, 4-6 va 5, 61 se 67), tattvArtha sUtra (7, 1-2 ), dazavekAlika (4-7, pR. 148-46 ) aura pAkSikasUtra (pR. 18-26) pradi aneka granthoM meM zrahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / ina vratoM kA paripAlana cUMki jIvana paryanta kiyA jAtA hai, isalie unheM yama kahA jAtA hai / I isI prakAra se ukta pAMca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna yogasUtra meM bhI kiyA gayA hai / yahAM yoga ke jina ATha aMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai unameM prathama yogAMga yama hI hai| hiMsA ke prabhAvarUpa ahiMsA, satya, parakIya dravya ke apaharaNa ke prabhAva rUpa asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA vahAM ( 2-30 ) yamarUpa se nirdeza karate hue Age (2-31) yaha kahA gayA hai ki jAti, deza, kAla aura samaya ke avaccheda se rahita . ukta ahiMsAdi pAMca sArvabhauma mahAvrata mAne jAte haiM / sArvabhauma kahane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki unake paripAlana meM jAti va deza Adi kI koI maryAdA nahIM rahatI / udAharaNArtha "maiM brAhmaNa kA ghAta nahIM karUMgA, tIrtha para kisI prANI kA ghAta nahIM karUMgA, caturdazI dina kisI jIva kI hatyA nahIM karUMgA, athavA deva va brAhmaNa ke prayojana ko chor3akara anya kisI bhI prayojana ke vaza jIvahiMsA na karUMgA" isa prakAra se jo ahiMsA kA paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai kramazaH jAti, deza, kAla aura samaya kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa sArvabhauma nahIM kahA jA sakatA / kintu ukta jAti prAdi kI maryAdA se rahita jo pUrNarUpa se hiMsA kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai use hI sArvabhauma ahiMsAmahAvrata mAnA jAtA hai / yahI abhiprAya satyamahAvrata Adi ke viSaya meM bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / ke use isa prakAra se ukta ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM kA svarUpa jaisA jaina darzana meM prarUpita hai ThIka usI rUpa meM unakA svarUpa yogasUtra meM bhI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / kRta, kArita, anumata - jaina darzana meM prAsrava va usake bheda-prabhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unake AdhAra jIva aura jIva batalAye gaye haiM / saMrambha, samArambha va prArambha; mana, vacana va kAya ye tIna yoga; kRta, kArita va anumata; tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra kaSAyeM; inakA paraspara sambandha rahane se ukta jIvAdhikaraNa ke 108 (333x4 ) bheda mAne gaye haiM / vaha zrAsrava kaSAya ke vaza hokara mana, vacana athavA kAya ke zrAzraya se hiMsAdi ke svayaM karane, anya se karAne athavA karate hue anya kA anumodana karane para jIva ke hotA hai usameM tIvra yA manda evaM jJAta yA ajJAta bhAva kI apekSA bizeSatA huA karatI hai / / prakArAntara se yahI bhAva yogasUtra meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| vahAM uparyukta mahAvratoM ke prasaMga meM hiMsAdi pApa haiM ve krodha, yaha kahA gayA hai ki vitarka svarUpa - yoga ke pratikUla mAne jAne vAle - jo karAye jAte haiM, lobha athavA moha ke vaza hokara svayaM kiye jAte haiM, anya se kI anumodanA ke viSaya hote haiN| sAtha hI ve mRdu (manda), karate haiM / unakA phala zraparimita dukha va ajJAna hotA hai / isalie yogI ko ukta hiMsAdi ke svarUpa va athavA unameM pravRtta anya madhya athavA adhi (tIvra) mAtrA meM huA 1. sati mUle tadvipAko jAtyAyurbhogAH / te hlAda - paritApaphalA puNyApuNyahetutvAt / pariNAma-tApasaMskAra-duHkhairguNavRttivirodhAcca duHkhameva sarvaM vivekinaH / yo. sU. 2, 13-15. 2. niyamaH parimitakAlo yAvajjIvaM yamo dhriyate // ratnaka. 87. 3. ta. sU. 6, 6-8. sa. si. 6, 6-8; ta. vA. 6, 8, 7-6.

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prastAvanA kAraNa Adi ko jAnakara pratikUla bhAvanA ke Azraya se unakA parityAga karanA caahie| isa prakAra tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha nizcita pratIta hotA hai ki ukta hiMsAdi * ke parityAga ke viSaya meM jo paddhati jaina darzana meM apanAyI gaI he lagabhaga vahI paddhati yogasUtra meM bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai| ahiMsA kA mahattva--tiloyapaNNattI, harivaMzapurANa aura jJAnArNava Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM . yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki jo mahAtmA hiMsA evaM rAga-dveSAdi ko chor3akara vItarAgatA kI paramakASThA ko prApta ho jAtA hai usake samakSa svabhAvataH jAtivirodhI jIva bhI-jaise sarpa va nyolA, billI va cUhA evaM siMha va hiraNa prAdi bhI-apane usa svAbhAvika vaira ko chor3akara AnandapUrbaka sAtha sAtha vicaraNa karate haiN| yahI abhiprAya yogasUtra meM "ahiMsApratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vairatyAgaH (2-35)' isa sUtra ke dvArA pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| sopakrama-nirupakrama-aneka jaina granthoM meM Ayu ke ye do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM ---sopakrama aura nirupakrama / jisa Ayu kA vighAta-prANI kA asamaya meM maraNa-viSa va zastrAdi ke nimitta se ho sakatA hai vaha sopakrama prAyu kahalAtI hai tathA jisa Ayu kA vighAta asamaya meM nahIM ho sakatA hai-jaise devoM kI Ayu kA-use nirupakrama Ayu kahA jAtA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM unheM apavartya aura anapavartya Ayu kahA gayA hai| jisa kAraNakalApa ke dvArA dIrgha kAla kI sthiti vAlI prAyu ko alpa kAla kI . 1. vitarkabAdhane pratipakSabhAvanam / vitarkA hiMsAdayaH kRta-kAritAnumoditA lobha-mohapUrvakA mRdu madhyAdhimAtrA duHkhAjJAnAnantaphalA iti pratipakSabhAvanam / yo. sU. 2, 33-34 2. ti. pa. (4-896) meM kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara ke kevalajJAna utpanna ho jAne para jo gyAraha atizaya pragaTa hote haiM unameM tIsarA ahiMsA-hiMsA kA abhAva hai| Age vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki vItarAga jinake mAhAtmya se unakI samavasaraNa sabhA meM aAtaMka, roga, maraNa, utpatti, vairabhAva, kAmabAdhA aura bhUkha-pyAsa kI pIDA nahIM hotii| yathAAtaMka-roga-maraNuppattIo vaira-kAmabAhAmro / taNhA-chuhapIDAyo jiNamAhappeNa Na havaMti // 4-633. yahI abhiprAya harivaMzapurANa meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA haitato'hi-nakulebhendra-haryazva-mahiSAdayaH / jinAnubhAvasambhUtavizvAsA zamino babhuH / / 2-87. avidyA-baira-mAyAdidoSApAyAptatadguNAH / harIbhAdyA vibhAntyanye tiryaJcastAdRzo yathA // ha. pu. 57-160.. jJAnANaMva meM bhI kahA gayA haisAraGgI siMhazAvaM spRzati sUtadhiyA nandinI vyAghrapotaM mArjArI haMsabAlaM praNayaparavazA kekikAntA bhujaGgam / vairANyAjanmajAtAnyapi galitamadA jantavo'nye tyajanti zritvA sAmyaikarUDhaM prazamitakaluSaM yoginaM kSINamoham / / jJAnArNavaM 26, pR. 250. 3. dvividhAnyAyUMSi-apavartanIyAni anapavartanIyAni ca / anapavartanIyAni punadvividhAni sopakramANi nirupakramANi ca / apavartanIyAni tu niyataM sopakramANIti / ta. bhA. 2-51; praupapAtikAzcAsaMkhyeyavarSAyuSazca nirupakramAH / caramadehAH sopakramA nirupakramAzceti / ebhya aupapAtika-caramadehAsaMkhyeyavarSAyurvyaH zeSA manuSyAstiryagyonijAH sopakramA nirupakramAzcApavAyuSo'napavAyuSazca bhavanti / xxx upakramo'partananimittam / ta. bhA. 2-52. (zeSa Age ke pRSTha para)

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42 dhyAnazataka sthiti se yukta kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma upakrama hai| isa prakAra ke upakrama se yukta Ayu ko sopakrama aura usase rahita Ayu ko nirupakrama kahA jAtA hai| yogasUtra meM bhI yoga ke prAzraya se utpanna hone vAlI aneka prakAra kI siddhiyoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue usa prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sopakrama aura nirupakrama ke bheda se karma do prakAra kA hai| jo yogI usake viSaya meM dhyAna, dhAraNA aura samAdhirUpa saMyama ko karatA hai ki kauna karma zIghra vipAka vAlA aura kauna dIrghakAlIna vipAkavAlA hai usake dhyAna kI dRr3hatA se aparAntajJAna-zarIra ke chUTane kA jJAna-utpanna hotA hai ki amuka deza va kAla meM zarIra chUTa jAne vAlA hai| yaha jJAna AdhyAtmika, prAdhibhautika aura Adhidaivika rUpa tIna prakAra ke ariSTa se bhI utpanna hotA hai| ukta vogasUtra ke bhASya aura TIkAnoM meM prakRta upakrama ko spaSTa karate hue ye do udAharaNa diye gaye haiM-1 jisa prakAra gIle vastra ko phailA dene para vaha zIghra hI sUkha jAtA hai usI prakAra sopakrama karma bhI kAraNakalApa ke pAzraya se zIghra vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta jisa prakAra ukta vastra ko saMkucita rUpa meM rakhane para vaha dIrgha kAla meM sUkha pAtA hai yahI avasthA nirupakrama karma kI bhI samajhanA caahie| 2 jisa prakAra sUkhe vana meM chor3I gaI agni vAyu se prerita hokara zIghra hI use jalA detI hai tathA isake viparIta tRNasamUha meM krama se chor3I gaI vahI agni usa tRNarAzi ko dIrgha kAla meM jalA pAtI hai usI prakAra sopakrama aura nirupakrama karma ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ye donoM udAharaNa tattvArthAdhigama bhASya (2-52) meM apavartana ke prasaMga meM diye gaye haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai ki vahAM prathamata: tRNarAzi kA udAharaNa dekara madhya meM eka gaNita kA bhI udAharaNa diyA gayA hai aura tatpazcAt vastra kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| gaNita kA udAharaNa dete hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra koI gaNitajJa kisI saMkhyA vizeSa ko lAne ke lie vivakSita rAzi ko guNakAra aura bhAgahAra ke dvArA khaNDita karake apavartita karatA hai usI prakAra karaNavizeSa ke Azraya se karmavizeSa kA bhI avavartana (hrasvIkaraNa) hotA hai| isa prakAra sopakrama aura nirupakrama kA vicAra donoM hI darzanoM meM samAnarUpa se kiyA gayA hai / utpAdAvitraya-jaina darzana meM dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta sat mAnA gayA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka padArtha ukta utpAdAdi tIna se sahita hai| vastU meM pUrva paryAya ko chor3akara jo navIna paryAya utpanna hotI hai usakA nAma utpAda aura pUrva paryAya ke vinAza kA nAma vyaya hai| ina donoM ke sAtha vastu meM jo anAdi svAbhAvika pariNAma sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai use dhrauvya kahA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha jaba suvarNamaya kar3e ko tor3akara usakI sAMkala banavAyI jAtI hai taba sAMkala rUpa avasthA kA utpAda aura kar3erUpa avasthA kA vyaya hotA hai| ina donoM ke hote hae bhI jo unameM suvarNarUpatA sadA vidyamAna rahatI hai, yaha usakA dhrauvya hai| jaina darzana kA yaha eka tatropakramaNamapakramaH pratyAsannIkaraNakAraNamupakramazabdAbhidheyam, atidIrghakAlasthityapyAyaryena kAraNavizeSeNAdhyavasAnAdinA'lpakAlasthitikamApadyate sa kAraNakalApa upakramaH, tena tAdazopakrameNa sopakramANyanapavartanIyAnyAyaSi bhavanti / nirgatopakramANi nirUpakramANyadhyavasAnAdikAraNakalApAbhAvAt / ta. bhA. siddha. vR. 2-51, dhavalA pu. 6, pR. 86 tathA pu. 10, pR. 233-34 va pR. 238 bhI draSTavya hai| 1. sthAnA. abhaya. va. 4, 2, 266 pR. 210. 2. yo. sU. 3-22. 3. ta. sU. 5, 26-30.

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prastAvanA pramukha siddhAnta hai' isa prakAra kI pariNamanazIlatA yogasUtra meM bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai / vahAM citta kI ekAgratArUpa pariNAma ke prasaMga meM AkAzAdi bhUtoM va zrotrAdi indriyoM meM dharma, lakSaNa aura avasthA rUpa tIna pariNAmoM kA vyAkhyAna karate hue dharmI ke lakSaNa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo zAnta, udita aura pravyapadezya dharmoM se anvita hotA hai use dharmI kahA jAtA hai / jo dharma apane apane vyApAra ko karake pratIta adhvAna meM praviSTa hote haiM - vyaya yA vinAza ko prApta hote haiM - ve zAnta kahalAte haiM tathA jo anAgata 43 vAna ko chor3akara vartamAna adhvAna meM apane vyApAra ko kiyA karate haiM unheM udita - utpAda avasthA se sahita - kahA jAtA hai| sAtha hI jo dharma ukta donoM avasthAoM meM zaktirUpa se vidyamAna rahate hue kahane meM nahIM Ate haiM unheM avyapadezya ( dhrauvya ) kahate haiM / ise spaSTa karate hue yogasUtra kI bhojadeva viracita vRtti meM yaha udAharaNa diyA gayA hai- suvarNa rucakarUpa dharma ko chor3akara svastika rUpa dharmAntara ko jaba grahaNa karatA hai taba vaha suvarNarUpatA se zranvita rahatA hai-- donoM hI avasthAoM meM vaha use nahIM chor3atA hai / isa prakAra vaha suvarNa kathaMcit bhinnarUpatA ko prApta una dharmoM meM sAmAnya (dharmI) va vizeSa (dharma) rUpa se avasthita hotA huA anvayI rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai' / Age kahA gayA hai ki pUrvokta dharmoM kA jo krama hai - jaise miTTI ke cUrNa se usakA piNDa, usase kapAla aura unase ghaTa; usakI bhinnatA pUrva dharma ko chor3akara gharmAntara ke grahaNarUpa dharmI ke pariNAma kI bhinnatA meM hetu hai-- usakI anumApaka hai / ukta tIna pariNAmoM ke dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhirUna saMyama se -- dharma-dharmI AdirUpa uparyukta vikalpoM ke nirodha se ---- yogI ke pratIta va anAgata kA jJAna prAdurbhUta hotA hai| Age kaivalyapAda meM bhI satkAryavAda' kA samarthana va vijJAnavAda vA nirAkaraNa karate hue pariNAmavAda ko pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki puruSa ko ariNAmI ( kUTastha nitya ) svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 1. na sAmAnyAtmanodeti na vyeti vyaktamanvayAt / vyetyudeti vizeSAtte sahaikatrodayAdi sat // kAryotpAdaH kSayo hetorniyamAllakSaNAt pRthak / na tau jAtyAdyavasthAnAdanapekSAH khapuSpavat // ghaTa-mauli suvarNArthI nAzotpAda sthitiSvayam / zoka-pramoha- mAdhyasthyaM jano yAti sahetukam // payovrato na dadhyatti na payo'tti dadhivrataH / gorasavrato nobhe tasmAttattvaM trayAtmakam / / prA. mI. 57-60. sthiti-janana-nirodhalakSaNaM caramacaraM ca jagat pratikSaNam / iti jina sakalajJalAJchanaM vacanamidaM vadatAM varasya te // sva. sto. 20-4. 2. zAntoditau tulyapratyayo cittasyaikAgratApariNAmaH / etena bhUtendriyeSu dharma-lakSaNAvasthApariNAmA vyAkhyAtAH / zAntoditAvyapadezyadharmAnupAta dharmI / yo. sU. 3, 12-14. 3. tataH punaH yathA suvarNaM rucakarUpadharmaparityAgena svastikarUpadharmAntaraparigrahe suvarNarUpatayA'nuvartamAnaM teSu dharmeSu kathaMcidbhinneSu dharmarUpatayA sAmAnyAtmanA dharmarUpatayA vizeSAtmanA sthitamanvayitvena zravabhAsate / yo. sU. bhoja. vRtti 3-14. 4. kramAnyatvaM pariNAmAnyatve hetuH / pariNAmatrayasaMyamAdatItAnAgatajJAnam / yo. sU. 3, 15-16. I 5. tasmAt satAmabhAvAsambhavAdasatAM cotpattyasambhavAttaistairgha meM vipariNamamAno gharmI sadaivaikarUpatayA vatiSThate / yo. sU. bhoja. bR. 4-12. 6. yo. sU. 4, 12-17

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dhyAnazataka isa prakAra jaina darzana meM svIkata utpAdAdi tIna ke prAzraya se jaise vastu ko ba.thaMcita pariNAmI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai lagabhaga usI prakAra yogadarzana meM bhI zAnta, udita aura avyapadezya dharmoM ke Azraya se vastu ko pariNAmI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vahAM utpAda kA samAnArthaka zabda udita, vyaya kA samAnArthaka zAnta aura dhrauvya kA samAnArthaka avyapadezya hai| kaivalya-jaina darzana ke anusAra moha, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA kSaya ho jAne para jIva ke jaba kevalajJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai taba use kevalI kahA jAtA hai| kevalI samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA-draSTA (sarvajJa) hotA hA vItarAga---rAga-dveSa se pUrNatayA rahita-hokara prAtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hotA hai| kevalI kI isa avasthA kA nAma hI kaivalya hai| kevalI ke uparyukta svarUpa ko mUlAcAra (7-67), Avazyaka niyukti (86 va 1076), sarvArthasiddhi (6.13), tattvArthAdhigamabhASya (10, 5.6, pR. 316) aura tattvArthavAtika (6, 13, 1 va 6, 1, 23) grAdi aneka granthoM meM pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| ___ yogasUtra meM kaMbalya kA ullekha cAra sUtroM meM huA hai| sarvaprathama vahAM sUtra 2-25 meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagjJAna ke dvArA avidyA kA prabhAva ho jAne se jo draSTA (puruSa) aura dRzya (buddhisattva) ke saMyoga kA prabhAva ho jAtA hai use hAna kahate haiN| yahI hAna-duHkharUpa saMsAra kA nAza-kevala puruSa kA kaivalya khlaataa| Age yoga se prAdurbhata hone vAlI aneka prakAra kI vibhUtiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue sUtra 3-50 meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki rajoguNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa zoka ke vinaSTa ho jAne para citta kI sthiratA kI kAraNabhUta jo vizokA siddhi'pragaTa hotI hai usake pragaTa ho jAne para jaba yogI ke vairAgya utpanna hotA hai taba usake samasta rAgAdi doSoM kI kAraNabhUta avidyA (moha yA mithyAjJAna) ke vinaSTa ho jAne se duHkha kI prAtyantikI nivattirUpa kaivalya prAdurbhata hotA hai| usa samaya sattvAdi guNoM ke adhikAra ke samApta ho jAne para puruSa (AtmA) svarUpapratiSThita ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt sUtra 3-55 meM prakArAntara se phira yaha kahA gayA hai ki sattva aura puruSa donoM kI zuddhi ke samAnatA ko prApta ho jAne para puruSa ke kaivalya utpanna hotA hai-vaha mukti ko prApta ho jAtA hai / samasta kartRtvaviSayaka abhimAna ke nivRtta ho jAne para sattva guNa kA jo apane kAraNa meM praveza hotA hai, isakA nAma sattvazuddhi tathA upacarita bhoktRtva kA jo abhAva ho jAtA hai, isakA nAma puruSazuddhi hai| Age kaivalya pAda meM dasa (4, 24-33) sUtroM dvArA kaivalya kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yoga aura apavarga rUpa puruSArtha ke samApta ho jAne para jo sattvAdi guNoM kA pratiprasava-pratipakSabhUta pariNAma ke samApta ho jAne se vikAra kI anutpatti hai -- use kaivalya kahA jAtA hai, athavA citrazakti kA jo svarUpa mAtra meM avasthAna hai use kaivalya samajhanA caahiye| 1. svarUpAvasthitiH puMsastadA prakSINakarmaNaH / nAbhAvo nApyacaitanyaM na caitanyamanarthakam // tattvAnu. 234. 2. dekho pIche 'kaivalya' zabda, pR. 37. 3. vizokA vigataH sukhamayasattvAbhyAsavazAcchoko rajaHpariNAmo yasyAH sA vizokA cetasaH sthiti nibndhinii| yo. sU. bhoja. vRtti 1-36. 4. yo. sU. (bhoja. vRtti 3-50.) 5. sattva-puruSayoH zuddhisAmye kaivalyam / yo. sU. 3-55 / (sattvasya sarvakartRtvAbhimAnanivRttyA svakAraNe'nupravezaH zuddhiH, puruSasya zuddhirupacaritabhogAbhAvaH, iti dvayoH samAnAyAM zuddhau puruSasya kaivalyamutpadyate / bhoja. vRtti) 6. puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizakte riti / yo. sU. 4-33 /

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prastAvanA 45 isa prakAra jaise jaina darzana meM kevalIkI kaivalya avasthA ko rAga, dveSa, moha evaM ajJAnatA Adi doSoM se rahita svAtmasthiti svarUpa mAnA gayA hai vaise hI yogadarzana meM bhI rAga-dvaSAdi doSoM kI bIjabhUta avidyA ke vinaSTa ho jAne para AvirbhUta hone vAlI ukta kaivalya avasthA ko prAtyantikI dukhanivRttirUpa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vahI puruSa, prAtmA athavA cetanA zakti kI svarUpapratiSThA hai| jaina darzana meM use prAtyantika svAsthya kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra siddhivinizcaya kI TIkA (7-21) meM kevalasya karmavikalasya prAtmano bhAvaH kaivalyam' isa nirukti ke anusAra kaivalya kA svarUpa pragaTa kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra yogasUtra kI bhojadeva viracita vRtti meM (2-25) 'yadeva ca saMyogasya hAnaM tadeva nityaM kevalasyApi puruSasya kaivalyaM vyapadizyate' yaha nirdeza karate hue usakA svarUpa pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| bhASyagata zabdasAmya-- jisa prakAra jaina darzana ke antargata upayUkta kitane hI zabda mUla yogasUtra meM prayukta hue haiM usI prakAra usake vyAsa viracita bhASya va bhojadeva viracita vatti Adi meM bhI aise aneka zabda upalabdha hote haiM jo jaina darzana meM yatra tatra byavahRta hue haiN| yathA sarvajJa--- yaha zabda yogasUtra meM isa prakAra vyavahRta hanA hai-tatra niratizayaM sarvajJabIjam (1-25) / isake bhASya meM sarvajJa ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki trikAlavartI pratIndriya padArthoM kA jo hInAdhika rUpa meM bodha hotA hai, yaha sarvajJa kA bIja (hetu) hai| yaha krama se vRddhi ko prApta hokara jahAM niratizaya-usa vRddhi rUpa atizaya se rahita-- hokara parama kASThA ko prApta ho jAtA hai-vaha sarvajJa kahalAtA hai| jaina darzana ke antargata samayasAra (26), paMcAstikAya (151), prAptamImAMsA (5) aura prAptaparIkSA (107-6) Adi aneka granthoM meM usa zabda kA vyavahAra hamA hai tathA usake lakSaNa kA nirdeza jaisA pUrvokta yogasUtra ke bhASya meM kiyA gayA hai lagabhaga vaisA hI usakA lakSaNa una jaina granthoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vahAM usake samAnArthaka prApta, arhata, jina va kevalI prAMdi aneka zabdoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra yogasUtra ke bhASya meM usakI siddhi "asti kASThAprAptiH sarvajJabIjasya, sAtizayatvAt parimANavat" isa anumAna ke dvArA kI gaI hai-usI prakAra jaina darzana ke antargata prAptamImAMsA meM usakI siddhi jJAna ke atizaya ke sthAna meM ajJAnAdi doSoM kI atizayita hAni ke dvArA kI gaI hai / yathA-doSAvaraNayohAniniHzeSAstyatizAyanAta / kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahirantarmalakSayaH / / prA. mI. 4. kuzala, caramadeha-yogasUtra meM avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza ina pAMca klezoM kA nirdeza karate hue unameM avidyA ko zeSa asmitAdi cAra kA kSetra--utpattisthAna--kahA gayA hai / prasupta, tanu, vicchinna aura udAra svarUpa una avidyA prAdi kA vivecana karate hue usake bhASya (2-4) meM kahA gayA hai ki citta meM zakti mAtra se sthita ukta avidyA prAdi kA, bIja rUpa meM avasthita rahakara bhI prabodhaka ke abhAva meM apane kArya ko na kara sakanA, isakA nAma prasupta hai| isa prasaMga meM bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jisakA klezarUpa bIja dagdha ho ca kA hai usake avalambana ke sanmukha hone para bhI una 1. svAsthyaM yadAtyantikameva puMsAM svArtho na bhogaH paribhagurAtmA. tRSo'nuSaGgAnta ca tApazAntiritIdamAkhyad bhagavAn supArzvaH / sva. sto. 7-1. 2. yadidamatItAnAgata-pratyutpanna-pratyeka-samuccayAtIndriya grahaNamalpaM bahviti sarvajJa-bIjametad vivardhamAnaM yatra niratizayaM sa sarvajJaH / bhASya, magavAn syAt / ato mata8 virdhamAna

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46 dhyAnazataka avidyA Adi klezoM ke aMkurita hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| isIlie kSINakneza ko kuzala' va caramadeha kahA gayA hai (caramadeha zabda kA upayoga Age sUtra 4.7 ke bhASya meM bhI kiyA gayA hai)| Age yogasUtra 2-27 ke bhASya meM kevalI puruSa ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue kuzala kA lakSaNa isa prakAra pragaTa kiyA gayA hai-etasyAmavasthAyAM gUNasambandhAtItaH svarUpamAtrajyotiramalaH kevalI puruSa iti / etAM saptavidhAM prAntabhUmiprajJAmanupazyan puruSaH kRzala ityAkhyAyate / pratiprasave'pi cittasya muktaH kuzala ityeva bhavati, guNAtItatvAditi / uparyukta kuzala zabda pAge sUtra 2-13, 4-12 aura 4-33 ke bhASya meM bhI vyavahRta hA hai| 4-12 ke bhASya meM to usake sAtha anuSThAna bhI jur3A huA hai| yogasUtra 2-14 kI bhoja-vRtti meM kuzala karma ko puNya kahA gayA hai| prakRta meM usakA artha kSINamoha jaisA hai| jaina darzanagata prAptamImAMsA (8) Adi granthoM meM kuzala zabda prAyaH puNya karma -sadAcaraNa-ke liye vyavahRta huA hai| sarvArthasiddhi (6-7) Adi meM nirjarA ke prasaMga meM use kuzalamUlA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / caramadeha zabda kA upayoga tattvArthasUtra (2-53) harivaMzapurANa (61-62) aura tattvAnuzAsana (224) Adi meM tadbhavamokSagAmI jIva ke liye--jise Age navIna zarIra nahIM dhAraNa karanA par3egA-kiyA gayA hai| yogasUtragata caramadeha zabda kA bhI abhiprAya vahI hai| prakSINamohAvaraNa, kSINakleza-yogasUtra 1-2 ke bhASya meM prakSINamohAvaraNa aura sUtra 2-4 ke bhASya meM kSINakleza zabdoM kA upayoga huA hai| jaina darzana meM inake samAnArthaka kSINamoha va kSINakaSAya zabdoM kA prayoga adhika huA hai| jaise-samayasAra (38), tattvArthasUtra (6-45) aura di. paMcasaMgraha (1-25) aadi| prAptamImAMsA' meM arahanta avasthA meM doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni siddha kI gaI hai| doSa se abhiprAya vahAM rAga, dveSa, moha evaM prajJAnAdi kA tathA prAvaraNa se abhiprAya jJAnAvaraNa va darzanAvaraNa Adi kA rahA hai| yogasUtra ke bhASya meM uparyukta prakSINamohAvaraNa kA bhI prAyaH vaisA hI abhiprAya rahA hai / vahAM prakSINamohAvaraNa yaha citta ke vizeSaNarUpa se prayukta huA hai| samyagdarzana-yogasUtra ke bhASya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki anAdi duHkharUpa pravAha se prerita yogI AtmA aura bhUtasamUha ko dekhakara samasta duHkhoM ke kSaya ke kAraNabhUta samyagdarzana kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai-duHkha nivRtti kA kAraNa mAnakara vaha use svIkAra karatA hai| yahIM para Age use saMsAra ke hAna kA -usase mukti pAne kA---upAya bhI kahA gayA hai| 1. tadevamIdRzyAM saptavidhaprAntabhUmiprajJAyAmupajAtAyAM pUruSaH kuzalaH (isake sthAna meM 'kevalaH' pATha bhI pAyA jAtA hai) ityucyate / yo. sU. bhoja. vR. 2-27 / 2. yogasUtra 1-24 ke bhASya meM bhI kuzala va akuzala ke bheda se karma ko do prakAra nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / yathA-kuzalAkuzalAni karmANi / 3. carama saMsArAntarvati tadabhavamokSakAraNaM ratnatrayArAdhakajIvasambandhi zarIraM vajravRSabhanArAcasaMhanana yuktaM yasyAsI caramazarIraH / go. jI. ma. pra. va jI. pra. TIkA 374 / 4. doSAvaraNayohAniniHzeSAstyatizAyanAt / kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahirantaramalakSayaH // 4 // 5. tadeva (prakhyArUpameva cittasattvam) prakSINamohAvaraNaM sarvata: pradyotamAnamaviddhaM rajomAtrayA dharma- . jJAna-vairAgyazvaryopagaM bhavati / yo. sU. bhASya. 1-2. 6. tadevamanAdinA duHkha-srotasA vyuhyamAnamAtmAnaM bhUtagrAmaM ca dRSTvA yogI sarvaduHkhakSayakAraNaM samyagdarzanaM zaraNaM prapadyata iti / Xxx hAnopAyaH samyagdarzanam / yo. sU. bhASya 2-15.; Age sUtra 4 15 ke bhApya meM bhI ukta samyagdarzana zabda isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai--samyagdarzanApekSaM tata eva maadhysthyjnyaanmiti|

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prastAvanA 47 jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta hai| vahAM tattvArthasUtra Adi aneka granthoM meM use heyasvarUpa saMsAra kI hAni kA -- usase mukta hone kA - pramukha kAraNa kahA gayA hai| usakI isa pramukhatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki usake vinA jJAna cAritra bhI yathArthatA ko nahIM prApta hote / samyagjJAna - yaha zabda yogasUtra 2 - 28 ke bhASya meM upalabdha hotA hai / jaina darzana ke antargata ukta tattvArtha sUtra Adi granthoM meM samyagdarzana ke sAtha ise bhI mokSa kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| yogasUtra 2-4 kI bhojadeva viracita vRtti meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagjJAna ke dvArA mithyAjJAnarUpa avidyA ke haTa jAne para dagdhabIja ke samAna hue kleza aMkurita nahIM hote' / Age sUtra 2 - 16 kI utthAnikA meM bhI ukta vRtti meM usI abhiprAya ko vyakta kiyA gayA haiM / kevalI - yogasUtra 3 - 55 ke bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba puruSa ke kaivalya pragaTa ho jAtA hai| taba vaha svarUpamAtra jyoti nirmala kevalI ho jAtA hai / kaivalya ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue vahAM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki jJAna se pradarzana haTa jAtA hai, pradarzana ke haTa jAne se asmitA Adi Age ke kleza nahIM rahate, tathA una klezoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne se karmavipAka kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa avasthA meM sattvAdi guNoM kA adhikAra samApta ho jAne se ve dRzyatvena upasthita nahIM rahate / yahI puruSa kA kaivalya hai / mUlAcAra (7-67), Avazyaka niryukti ( 89 va 1079), sarvArthasiddhi (6-13) aura tattvArthAghigama bhASya (kA. 6, pR. 316 ) Adi aneka jaina granthoM meM ukta kevala zabda vyavahAra huA hai / ajJAna, pradarzana, rAga, dveSa evaM moha Adi ke haTa jAne se pUrNajJAnI (sarvajJa) hokara svarUpa meM sthita honA; yaha jo kevalI kA svarUpa hai vaha prAyaH donoM darzanoM meM samAna hai / jaina darzana, bhagavadgItA zraura yogadarzana Adi meM pratipAdita dhyAna athavA yoga ke viSaya meM paraspara kitanI samAnatA hai; isake viSaya meM yahAM kucha tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi yaha kucha aprAsaMgika sA dikhatA hai, phira bhI jo pAThaka anya sampradAya ke dhyAnaviSayaka granthoM se paricita nahIM haiM ve kucha usase paricita ho sakeM, isa vicAra se yaha prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke samAna anya darzanoM meM bhI yogaviSayaka mahattvapUrNa sAhitya upalabdha hai / usameM yogavAziSTha Adi kucha grantha pramukha haiM / aba zrAge hama prastuta dhyAnazataka para pUrvavartI kauna se jaina granthoM kA kitanA prabhAva rahA hai, isakA kucha vicAra kareMge - dhyAnazataka aura mUlAcAra prAcArya vaTTakera ( sambhavataH pra. - dvi. zatI) viracita mUlAcAra yaha eka muni ke prAcAraviSayaka 1. samyagdarzana- jJAna- cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / ta. sU. 1-1. 2. vidyA vRttasya sambhUti-sthiti-vRddhi- phalodayAH / na santyasati samyaktve bIjAbhAve taroriva / ratnaka. 32. 3. tasyAM ca mithyArUpAyAmavidyAyAM samyagjJAnena nivartitAyAM dagdhabIjakalpAnAM yeSAM na kvacit praroho'sti / yo. sU. bhoja. vRtti 2-4. 4. tadevamuktasya kleza-karma vipAkarAze ravidyAprabhavatvAdavidyAyAzca mithyAjJAnarUpatayA samyagjJAnocchedyatvAt samyagjJAnasya ca sAdhanaheyopAdeyAvadhAraNarUpatvAttadabhidhAnAyAha 5. paramArthatastu jJAnAdadarzanaM nivartate tasmin nivRtte na santyuttare klezAH, klezAbhAvAt karmavipAkAbhAvaH / caritAdhikArAzcatasyAmavasthAyAM guNAH na punadRzyatvenopatiSThante / tat puruSasya kaivalyam / tadA puruSaH svarUpamAtrajyotiramalaH kevalI bhavatIti / bhA. 3-55.

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48 dhyAnazataka mahattvatUrNa grantha hai / vaha bAraha adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai| usake paMcAcAra nAmaka pAMcaveM adhikAra meM tapa AcAra kI prarUpaNA karate hue abhyantara tapa ke jo chaha bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM unameM pAMcavAM dhyAna hai| isa dhyAna kI vahAM saMkSepa meM (gA. 197-208)prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| vahA~ sarvaprathama dhyAna ke Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karane hue unameM prArta aura raudra ina do ko aprazasta tathA dharma aura zukla ina do ko prazasta kahA gayA hai (197) / Age una cAra dhyAnoM ke svarUpa ko yathAkrama se pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki amanojJa (aniSTa) ke saMyoga, iSTa ke viyoga, parISaha (kSadhAdi kI vedanA) aura nidAna ke viSaya meM jo kaSAya sahita dhyAna (cintana) hotA hai use prArtadhyAna kahate haiM (198) / corI, asatya, saMrakSaNa-viSayabhogAdi ke sAdhanabhUta dhanAdi ke saMrakSaNa-pora chaha prakAra ke prArambha ke viSaya meM jo kaSAyapUrNa cintana hotA hai use raudradhyAna kahA jAtA hai (199) / uparyukta prArta aura raudra ye donoM dhyAna cUMki sugati-devagati va mukti kI prApti meM bAdhaka haiM, ataeva yahAM unheM chor3akara va dharma aura zukla dhyAna meM udyata hokara mana kI ekAgratApUrvaka unake cintana kI preraNA kI gaI hai (200-201) / Age kramaprApta dharmadhyAna ke prAjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue pRthak pRthak unake svarUpa ko bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| antima saMsthAnavicaya ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAnI yahAM anugata anuprekSAmoM kA bhI vicAra karatA hai| tadanantara una bAraha anuprekSAoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA gayA hai (201-206) / tatpazcAt zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM yahAM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki upazAntakaSAya pRthaktvavitarka-vIcAra dhyAna kA, kSINakaSAya ekatva-vitarka-pravIcAra dhyAna kA, sayogI kevalI tIsare sUkSmakriya zukladhyAna kA aura ayogI kevalI samucchinnakriya zukladhyAna kA cintana karatA hai (207-208) / mulAcAra meM jahAM prasaMgaprApta isa dhyAna kI saMkSepa meM prarUpaNA kI gaI hai vahAM dhyAnaviSayaka eka svataMtra grantha hone se dhyAnazataka meM usakI vistAra se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| donoM meM jo kucha samAnatA va asamAnatA hai vaha isa prakAra hai mulAcAra meM sAmAnya se cAra dhyAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karate hue prAta va raudra ko aprazasta aura dharma va zukla ko prazasta kahA gayA hai (5-197) / isI prakAra dhyAnazataka meM bhI ukta cAra dhyAnoM ke nAma kA nirdeza karate hue unameM antima do dhyAnoM ko mukti ke sAdhanabhUta tathA prAta va raudra ina do ko saMsAra kA kAraNabhUta kahA gayA hai (5) / yahI unakI aprazastatA aura prazastatA hai| mulAcAra meM prArtadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nAmanirdeza na karake sAmAnya se usakA svarUpa mAtra pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| usa svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue amanojJa ke yoga, iSTa ke viyoga, parISaha aura nidAna isa prakAra se usake cintanIya viSaya ke bheda kA jo digdarzana karAyA gayA hai usase usake cAra bheda spaSTa ho jAte haiM (5-198) / tattvArthasUtra (6-32) meM jahAM usake tRtIya bheda ko vedanA ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai vahAM prakRta mUlAcAra meM usakA nirdeza parISaha ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai| dhyAnazataka meM bhI usake cAra bhedoM kA nAmanirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA, phira bhI usake cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa jo pRthak pRthak cAra gAthAoM (6-6) ke dvArA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai usase usake cAra bheda prakaTa haiM (19-22) / yahAM unakA kucha kramavyatyaya avazya hai| jaise prathama bheda meM amanojJa ke viyoga, dvitIya bheda meM zUla rogAdi kI vedanA ke kyioga, tRtIya bheda meM abhISTa viSayoM kI vedanA (anubhavana) ke aviyoga aura caturtha bheda meM nidAna ke viSaya meM cintn| isa prakAra mUlAcAra meM jo dvitIya hai vaha dhyAnazataka meM tRtIya hai tathA mUlAcAra meM jo tRtIya hai vaha dhyAnazataka meM dvitIya hai| isake atirikta donoM meM viyoga aura aviyoga viSayaka bhI kucha vizeSatA rahI hai| jaise-mUlAcAra meM amanojJa kA ra (saMyoga) hone para jo usake viSaya meM saMklezarUpa pariNati hotI hai use prayama mArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai|

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prastAvanA para dhyAnazataka meM amanojJa viSayoM ke viyoga ke lie tathA unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhaviSya meM pUnaH unakA saMyoga na hone ke viSaya meM jo cintana hotA hai use prathama prArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai| yaha kevala uktibheda hai, abhiprAya meM kucha meda nahIM hai| mUlAcAra meM ArtadhyAna ke samAna raudradhyAna ke bhI svarUpa kA sAmAnya se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usake bhedoM kA nAmanirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA (5-166) / phira bhI viSayakrama ke nirdeza se usake cAra bheda spaSTa dikhate haiN| yahAM caturtha bheda kA viSaya jo chaha prakAra kA prArambha nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai use hiMsA kA hI dyotaka samajhanA caahie| dhyAnazataka meM bhI yadyapi raudradhyAna ke una cAra bhedoM kA nAmanirdeza to nahIM kiyA, phira bhI Age vahAM cAra (19-22) gAthAoM dvArA unake lakSaNoM kA jo pRthak pRthak nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usase usake cAra bheda spaSTa ho jAte haiM / Age (23) unakI cAra saMkhyA kA bhI nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai| mUlAcAra meM dharmadhyAna ke prAjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ina cAra bhedoM kA spaSTatayA nAmanirdeza karate hue unake pRthak pRthak lakSaNa bhI kahe gaye haiM (2015) / dhyAnazataka meM usake una cAra bhedoM kA nAmardiza to nahIM kiyA gayA, kintu usake prarUpaka bhAvanA Adi bAraha dvAroM ke antargata dhyAtavya dvAra kI prarUpaNA (45-62) meM jo AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura dravyoM ke lakSaNa va saMsthAna Adi ke spaSTIkaraNapUrvaka unake cintana kI preraNA kI gaI hai usase usake ve nAma spaSTa ho jAte haiM / vizeSa itanA hai ki mUlAcAra meM usake dvitIya bheda ke lakSaNa meM jahAM kalyANaprApaka upAyoM, jIvoM ke apAyoM aura unake sukha-dukha ko cintanIya kahA gayA hai (5.203) vahAM dhyAnazataka meM rAgadveSAdi meM vartamAna jIvoM ke ubhaya lokoM se sambaddha apAyoM ko cintanIya nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai (50) / isake atirikta mUlAcAra meM dharmadhyAna ke caturtha bheda ke lakSaNa ko pragaTa karate hue usameM Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiryagloka ke AkArAdi ke cintana ke sAtha anuprekSAoM ke cintana kI bhI pAbazyakatA pragaTa kI gaI hai tathA Age una anityAdi bAraha anuprekSAoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza bhI kara diyA gayA hai (5, 205-6) / parantu dhyAnazataka meM vyApaka rUpa meM usakA vyAkhyAna karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAnI ko usameM dravyoM ke lakSaNa, saMsthAna, Asana, vidhAna, mAna (pramANa) aura unakI utpAdAdi paryAyoM ke sAtha UrdhvAdi bhedoM meM vibhakta loka ke svarUpa kA bhI cintana karanA cAhie / isake atirikta yahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jIva ke svarUpa, usake saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa, aura usase uddhAra hone ke upAya kA bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai (52-62) / yahAM anuprekSA dvAra eka pRthak hI hai jahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke vinaSTa hone para muni anityAdi bhAvanAoM ke cintana meM udyata hotA hai (65) / yahAM una anityAdi bhAvanAoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gyaa| mUlAcAra meM zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki upazAntakaSAya pRthaktva-vitarkavAra dhyAna kA, kSINakaSAya ekatva-vitarka-pravIcAra dhyAna kA, sayogI kevalI tIsare sUkSmakriya dhyAna kA aura ayogI kevalI samacchinnakriya dhyAna kA cintana karatA hai (207-8) / parantu dhyAna zataka meM usake pAlambana va krama (yoganirodhakrama) Adi kI carcA karate hue dhyAtavya ke prasaMga meM pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra Adi cAra prakAra ke zukladhyAna ke pRthak pRthak lakSaNoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai 1. tattvArthasUtra meM (6-36) bhI usake ina cAra bhedoM kI sUcanA viSayabheda ke anusAra hI kI gaI hai| 2. TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ne usake spaSTIkaraNa meM anitya, azaraNa, ekatva aura saMsAra ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai (isakA prAdhAra sthAnAMga kA dhyAna prakaraNa rahA hai-sUtra 247, pR. 188) / isI prasaMga meM Age haribhadra sUri ne prazamaratiprakaraNa se bAraha bhAvanAoM ke prarUpaka padyoM ko bhI uddhRta kiyA hai|

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50 dhyAnazataka (77-82) / unake svAmiyoM kA nirdeza dharmadhyAna ke prasaMga (64) meM kiyA gayA hai| mUlAcAra meM zukladhyAna ko chor3akara anya prArta Adi kisI bhI dhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA, jaba ki dhyAnazataka meM pRthak pRthak una cAroM hI dhyAnoM ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza yathAsthAna kiyA gayA hai (18, 23, 63, va 64) / ina donoM granthoM meM dhyAna ke varNana meM jahAM kucha samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai vahAM kucha usameM vizeSatA bhI upalabdha hotI hai| isako dekhate hue bhI eka grantha kA dUsare kI racanA meM kucha prabhAva rahA hai, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| dhyAnazataka va bhagavatI-ArAdhanA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA AcArya zivArya (sambhavata: 2.3rI zatI) ke dvArA racI gaI hai| ArAdhaka ko lakSya karake usameM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura tapa ina cAra pArAdhanAoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| unameM bhI samAdhimaraNa ke pramukha hone ke kAraNa kSapaka ke Azraya se maraNa ke 17 bhedoM meM paNDita-paNDitamaraNa, saNDita-maraNa, bAla-paNDitamaraNa, bAlamaraNa aura bAla-bAlamaraNa ina pAMca maraNabhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| vahAM bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke bhedabhUta savicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo saMsAra paribhramaNa ke duHkhoM se DaratA hai vaha saMkleza ke vinAzaka cAra prakAra ke dharma aura cAra prakAra ke zukladhyAna kA hI cintana kiyA karatA hai| vaha parISahoM se santapta hokara bhI kabhI Arta aura rodra ina durvyAnoM kA cintana nahIM karatA (1669-70) / isI prasaMga meM vahAM do gAthAoM dvArA krama se cAra prakAra ke prArta aura cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna kI saMkSepa meM sUcanA kI gaI hai aura tatpazcAt yaha kahA gayA hai ki ina donoM ko uttama gati kA pratibandhaka jAnakara kSapaka unase dUra rahatA huaA nirantara dharma aura zukla ina donoM dhyAnoM meM apanI buddhi ko lagAtA hai (1702-4) / * pazcAt zubha dhyAna meM pravRtta rahane kI upayogitA ko pragaTa karate hue saMkSepa meM dhyAna ke parikara kI sUcanA kI gaI hai| tadanantara dharmadhyAna ke lakSaNa va Alambana kA nirdeza karate hue usake prAjJAvicayAdi cAroM bhedoM kA pRthak pRthak lakSaNa kahA gayA hai (1705-14) / dharmadhyAna ke caturtha bhedabhUta saMsthAnavicaya ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yahAM bhI mUlAcAra ke samAna isa saMsthAnavicaya meM anugata anuprekSAoM ke cintana kI AvazyakatA pragaTa kI gaI hai| prasaMgavaza yahAM una adhravAdi bAraha anuprekSAoM kA nAmanirdeza karake unameM kisa prakAra kyA cintana karanA cAhie, isakI vistAra se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai (1714-1873 ) / Age yaha kahA gayA hai ki ukta bAraha anuprekSAyeM dharmadhyAna kI pAlambanabhUta haiN| dhyAna ke mAlambanoM ke prAzraya se muni usa dhyAna se cyuta nahIM hotaa| vAcanA, pRcchanA; parivartanA aura anuprekSA ye ukta dharmadhyAna ke Alambana haiN| loka dharmadhyAna ke pAlambanoM se bharA huA hai, dhyAna kA icchuka kSapaka mana se jisa ora dekhatA hai vahI usa dharmadhyAna kA Alambana ho jAtA hai (1874-76) / isa prakAra se kSapaka jaba dharmadhyAna kA atikramaNa kara detA hai taba vaha atizaya vizuddha lezyA se yukta hokara zukladhyAna ko dhyAtA hai| Age usa zukladhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karake unakA pRthaka pRthak svarUpa bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai (1877-86) / . Age kahA gayA hai ki isa prakAra se kSapaka jaba ekAgracitta hotA humA dhyAna kA prAzraya letA hai taba vaha guNazreNi para prArUr3ha hokara bahuta adhika karma kI nirjarA karatA hai| anta meM dhyAna ke mAhAtmya ko dikhalAte hue isa prakaraNa ko samApta kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM mArjava, laghutA (niHsaMgatA), mArdava aura upadeza inako dharmyadhyAna kA lakSaNa-paricAyaka liMga-kahA gayA hai| ye dharmyadhyAnI ke svabhAvataH huA karate haiN| athavA usakI

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prastAvanA sUtra meM--pAgamaviSayaka upadeza meM-svabhAvataH maci hA karatI hai| prastata dhyAnazataka (67) meM bhI dharmadhAna ke paricAyaka liMga kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki pAgama, upadeza, prAjJA aura nisarga (svabhAva) se jo dharmadhyAnI ke jinopadiSTa padArthoM kA zraddhAna humA karatA hai, vaha dharmadhyAna kA liMga (hetu) hai| donoM granthagata una gAthAoM meM zabda va artha se yadyapi bahuta kucha samAnatA dikhatI hai, phira bhI dhyAnazataka meM ukta abhiprAya bhagavatI-mArAdhanA se na lekara sambhavataH sthAnAMga se liyA gayA hai| usake sAtha samAnatA bhI adhika hai| isI prakAra bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM dharmadhyAna ke jina pAlambanoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unakA ullekha yadyapi dhyAnazataka (42) meM kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI vahAM unakA ullekha bhagavatI-pArAdhanA ke pAzraya se na karake ukta sthAnAMga se hI kiyA gayA dikhatA hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanAgata -isa dhyAna prakaraNa kI samAnatA pUrvokta mUlAcAra ke usa prakaraNa ke sAtha avazya kucha rahI hai| donoM granthoM meM viSayavivecana kI paddhati hI samAna nahIM dikhatI, balki kucha gAthAyeM bhI donoM granthoM meM samAna rUpa se upalabdha hotI haiN| yathA-mUlA. 5, 198-200 va bha. prA. 1702.4. tathA mUlA. 202-6 va bha. prA. 1711-15. ... dhyAnazataka aura tattvArthasUtra AcArya umAsvAti (vi. dvi.-tR. zatI) viracita tattvArthasUtra 10 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / usameM mukti ke prayojanIbhUta jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kI saMkSepa meM prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| usake nauveM adhyAya meM saMvara aura nirjr| ke kAraNabhUta tapa kA varNana karate hue abhyantara tapa ke chaThe bhedabhUta dhyAna kA saMkSepa meM vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai-usakA prabhAva dhyAnazataka para vizeSarUpa meM rahA dikhatA hai / yathA 1 tattvArthasUtra meM sarvaprathama dhyAna ke svarUpa, usake svAmI aura kAla kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki ekAgracintAnirodha kA nAma dhyAna hai| vaha uttama saMhanana vAle jIva ke antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatA hai| dhyAnazataka meM usake svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki sthira adhyavasAna ko dhyAna kahate haiM, usakA abhiprAya tattvArthasUtra jaisA hI hai| kAraNa yaha ki sthira kA artha nizcala aura adhyavasAna kA artha ekAgratA kA pAlambana lene vAlA mana hai| tadanusAra isakA bhI yahI abhiprAya humA ki mana kI sthiratA yA eka vastu meM cintA ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahate haiN| Age use spaSTa karate hue yahI kahA gayA hai ki eka vastu meM jo citta kA avasthAna-cintA kA nirodha hai-use dhyAna kahA jAtA hai aura vaha antarmuhurta mAtra rahatA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM jahAM usake svAmI kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha uttama saMhanana vAle ke hotA hai vahAM dhyAnazataka meM use aura adhika spaSTa karate 1. dhammassa lakkhaNaM se ajjava-lahagatta-maddavovasamA / uvadesaNA ya sutte NisaggajAro rucIno de // bha. pA. 1706. 2. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paM0 taM0-prANAruI NisaggaruI suttaruI progaaddhrutii| sthAnAMga 247, pR. 188. 3. pAlaMbaNaM ca vAyaNa pucchaNa priyttrnnaannpehaamro| dhammassa teNa aviruddhAmo savvANupehAmro // bha. prA. 1710 va 1875. 4. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri pAlaMbaNA paM0 ta0-vAyaNA paDipucchaNA pariyaTTaNA aNuppehA / sthAnAMga 247, pR. 188. 5. ta. sa. 6-27. "bha.pA. 1740 va ramA mayurahA / sthAnAta

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12 dhyAnazataka hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa prakAra kA vaha dhyAna chadmasthoM ke -- kevalI se bhinna alpajJa jIvoM ke hI hotA hai / kevaliyoM kA vaha dhyAna sthira adhyavasAnarUpa na hokara yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake mana kA prabhAva ho jAne se cintAnirodharUpa dhyAna sambhava nahIM hai'| aba raha jAtI hai| saMhanana ke nirdeza kI bAta, so usakA nirdeza dhyAnazataka meM zrAge jAkara zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM kiyA gayA hai / 2 tattvArtha sUtra meM jo antima do dhyAnoM ko dharma aura zukla dhyAna ko mokSa kA kAraNa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai usase yaha spaSTa sUcita hotA hai ki pUrva ke do dhyAna - zrAtaM zraura rodra-mokSa ke kAraNa nahI haiM, kintu saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM / yaha sUcanA dhyAnazataka meM spaSTatayA zabdoM dvArA hI kara dI gaI hai* / 3 tattvArtha sUtra meM jahAM zramanojJa padArtha kA saMyoga hone para usake viyoga ke lie hone vAle cintAprabandhako prathama zrArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai vahAM dhyAnazataka meM use kucha aura bhI vikasita karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki manojJa zabdAdi viSayoM aura unakI zrAdhArabhUta vastunoM ke viyogaviSayaka tathA bhaviSya meM unakA punaH saMyoga na hone viSayaka bhI jo cintA hotI hai, yaha prathama zrArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa hai / isI prakAra se yahAM zeSa tIna prArtadhyAnoM ke bhI lakSaNoM ko vikasita kiyA gayA hai' / 4 tattvArthasUtra meM sarvArthasiddhisammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra manojJa padArthoM kA viyoga hone para unake saMyogaviSayaka cintana ko dUsarA aura vedanAviSayaka cintana ko tIsarA prArtadhyAna sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isake viparIta dhyAnazataka meM zUlarogAdi vedanAviSayaka prArtadhyAna ko dUsarA aura iSTa viSayAdikoM kI vedanA ( anubhavana) viSayaka cintana ko tIsarA zrArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai'| yaha kathana tattvArthAdhigamasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra usake viparIta nahIM hai / 5 avirata, dezavirata aura pramattasaMyata ina guNasthAnoM meM ukta prArtadhyAna kI sambhAvanA jaise tattvArtha sUtra meM pragaTa kI gaI hai vaise hI vaha dhyAnazataka meM bhI inhIM guNasthAnoM meM pragaTa kI gaI hai" / 6 tattvArtha sUtra kI apekSA dhyAnazataka meM prakRta ArtadhyAna se sambandhita kucha anya bAtoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai / jaise - vaha kisa prakAra ke jIva ke hotA hai, kaunasI gati kA kAraNa hai, vaha saMsAra kA bIja kyoM hai, dhyAnI ke lezyAyeM konasI hotI haiM, tathA usakI pahicAna kina hetuoM ke dvArA ho sakatI hai; ityAdi" / 7 tatvArtha sUtra meM jahAM eka hI sUtra ke dvArA raudradhyAna ke bhedoM va svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue usake prakaraNa ko samApta kara diyA gayA hai" vahAM dhyAnazataka meM tattvArthasUtrokta una cAra bhedoM ke svarUpa 1. dhyA. za. 2 3. 2. ghyA. za. 64. 3. ta. sU. e-2e (pare mokSahetu iti vacanAt pUrve zrArta raudre saMsArahetU ityuktaM bhavati - sa. si. 6-26.) 4. ghyA. za. 5. 5. ta. sU. 6-30.; dhyA. za. 6. 6. ta. sU. 6, 31-33.; dhyA. za. 7-6. 7. viparItaM manojJasya / vedanAyAzca / ta. sU. 6, 31-32. 8. dhyA. zu. 7.8. 6. vedanAyAzca / viparItaM manojJAnAm / ta. sU. 6, 32-33. 10. ta. sU. e- 34; ghyA. za. 18. 11. dhyA. za. 10-17. 12. ta. sU. -35.

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prastAvanA ko spaSTa karate hae usake svAmiyoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta vahAM prArtadhyAna ke samAna raudradhyAna ke bhI phala va lezyA Adi kI carcA kI gaI hai| 8 tattvArthasUtra meM eka sUtra dvArA dharmadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza mAtra karake usake prakaraNa ko samApta kara diyA gayA hai| para dhyAnazataka meM usakI prarUpaNA bhAvanA, deza, kAla, AsanavizeSa, Alambana, krama, dhyAtavya, dhyAtA, anuprekSA, lezyA, liMga aura phala ina bAraha adhikAroM ke Azraya se vistArapUrvaka kI gaI hai| tattvArthasUtrokta usake cAra bhedoM kI sUcanA yahAM dhyAtavya adhikAra meM karake unake pRthak pRthak svarUpa ko bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| 9 jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai tattvArthasUtra meM sarvArthasiddhisammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra dharmadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza mAtra kiyA gayA hai, usake svAmiyoM kA nirdeza vahAM nahIM kiyA gayA / para usakI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi meM usake svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha aviratasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata inake hotA hai| ukta tattvArthasUtra ke bhASyabhUta tattvArthavAtika meM pRthak se usake svAmiyoM kA ullekha to nahIM kiyA gayA, kintu isa sambandha meM jo vahAM zaMkA-samAdhAna hai usase siddha hai ki vaha, jaisA ki sarvArthasiddhi meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai tadanusAra, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIvoM ke hotA hai| para ukta tattvArthasUtra meM hI tattvArthAdhigamasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra usa dharmadhyAna ke bhI svAmiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha cAra prakAra kA dharmadhyAna apramattasaMyata ke sAtha upazAntakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya ke bhI hotA hai| jaisA ki yahAM usake svAmiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra hI dhyAnazataka (63) meM bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA saba pramAdoM se rahita muni jana, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha nirdiSTa kie gae haiN| isakI TIkA meM haribhadra sUri ne upazAntamoha kA artha upazAmaka nirgrantha aura kSINamoha kA artha kSapaka nirgrantha pragaTa kiyA hai| 10 tattvArthasUtra meM zukladhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hae usake cAra bhedoM meM prathama do kA sadbhAva zrutakevalI ke aura antima do kA sadbhAva kevalI ke batalAyA gayA hai / pazcAt yoga ke Azraya se unake svAmitva ko dikhalAte huye yaha kahA gayA hai ki prathama zukladhyAna tIna yoga vAle ke, dUsarA tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka hI yogavAle ke, tIsarA kAyayogI ke aura cauthA yoga se rahita hue ayogI ke hotA hai| Age yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki zrutakevalI ke jo pUrva ke do zukladhyAna hote haiM unameM prathama vitarka va vIcAra se sahita aura dvitIya vitarka se sahita hotA huA vIcAra se rahita hai| Aga prasaMgaprApta vitarka aura vIcAra kA lakSaNa bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| 1. ghyA. za. 16-27. 2. ta. sU. 6-36. 3. dhyA. za. 28-68. 4. prAjJAvicaya 45-46, apAyavicaya 50, vipAkavicaya 51, saMsthAnavicaya 52-62. 5. AjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam / ta. sU. 6-36. (yahAM mUla sUtroM meM prArtadhyAna (6-34), raudradhyAna (6-35) aura zukladhyAna (6, 37-38) ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karake bhI dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA ullekha kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA, yaha vicAraNIya hai|) 6. tadavirata-dezavirata-pramattApramattasaMyatAnAM bhavati / sa. si. 6-36. 7. ta. vA. 6, 36, 14-16. (dekho pIche pR. 13) 8. AjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmamapramattasaMyatasya / upazAnta-kaSAyayozca / ta. sU. 6, 37-38. 6. gAthA 63 meM upayukta "niddiTTA' pada se yaha pragaTa hai ki granthakAra ke samakSa ukta prakAra dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA prarUpaka tattvArthasUtra jaisA koI grantha rahA hai|

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dhyAnazataka yaha sabhI zukladhyAnaviSayaka vivecana dhyAnazataka meM yathAsthAna kiyA gayA hai| usase sambandhita tattvArthasUtra ke sUtra aura dhyAnazataka kI gAthAyeM isa prakAra haiM ta. sU.-6, 37-38, 6-406,41-44. dhyA. za.-64; 83, 77-80. dhyAnazataka aura sthAnAMga prAcArAdi bAraha aMgoM meM sthAnAMga tIsarA hai| vartamAna meM vaha jisa rUpa meM upalabdha hai usakA saMkalana balabhI vAcanA ke samaya devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke tattvAvadhAna meM vIranirvANa ke bAda 180 varSa ke Asa pAsa huA hai / usameM dasa adhyayana yA prakaraNa haiM, jinameM yathAkrama se 1, 2, 3 prAdi 10 paryanta padArthoM va kriyAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa svarUpa prathama sthAnaka meM eka prAtmA hai, eka daNDa hai, eka kriyA hai, eka loka hai; ityAdi / isI prakAra dvitIya sthAnaka meM loka meM jo bhI vastu vidyamAna hai vaha do padAvatAra yukta hai| jaise -jIva-ajIva, trasa-sthAvara, ityaadi| isI krama se antima dasama sthAna meM 10-10 padArthoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| prakRta meM cauthe adhyayana yA sthAnaka meM 4-4 padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vahAM cAra prakAra kA dhyAna bhI prasaMgaprApta huA hai| usakA nirUpaNa karate hae vahAM sAmAnya se dhyAna ke Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt unameM se pratyeka ke bhI cAra-cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue yathAsambhava unake cAra-cAra lakSaNoM, cAra cAra pAlamjanoM aura cAra cAra anuprekSAnoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga prarUpita yaha saba viSaya prakArAntara se dhyAnazataka meM AtmasAt kara liyA gayA hai| sAtha hI use spaSTa karate hue yahAM kucha adhika vistRta bhI kiyA gayA hai / yathA-- 1 prArtadhyAna sthAnAMga meM cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna meM se prathama prArtadhyAna ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki amanojJa viSayoM ke sambandha se sambaddha humA prANI jo unake viyogaviSayaka cintA ko prApta hotA hai, ise prArtadhyAna (prathama) kahA jAtA hai| ise kucha adhika spaSTa karate hue dhyAnazataka meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dveSa ke vaza malinatA ko prApta hue prANI ke jaba amanojJa indriyaviSayoM aura unakI AdhArabhUta vastuoM kA saMyoga hotA hai taba vaha unake viyoga ke lie jo adhika cintAtura hotA hai ki kisa prakAra se ye mujhase pRthak hoMge ise, tathA unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhI bhaviSya meM unakA punaH saMyoga na hone ke lie bhI jo cintA hotI hai use, prathama prArtadhyAna kahate haiN| isI prakAra se sthAnAMga meM nirdiSTa dvitIya aura tRtIya pArtadhyAna ke lakSaNoM ko bhI yahAM adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki sthAnAMga meM jise dUsarA ArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai vaha dhyAnazataka meM tIsarA hai tathA jise sthAnAMga meM tIsarA prArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai vaha dhyAnazataka meM dUsarA hai / 1. ege paayaa| ege daMDe / egA kiriyaa| ege loe| sthAnaka 1, sUtra 1-4. 2. jadatthi NaM loge taM savvaM dupayovaprAraM, taM jahA-jIvacceva ajIvacceva / tase ceva thAvare ceva / ___ sthAnaka 2, sUtra 80. 3. amaNunnasaMpayogasaMpautte tassa vippaprogasatisamaNNAgate yAvi bhavati / sthAnA..4-247, pR.187. 4. dhyA. za. 6. 5. maNunnasaMpayogasaMpautte tassa avippayogasatisamaNNAgate yAvi bhavati 2, pAyaMkasaMpayogasaMpautte tassa vippayogasatisamaNNAgate yAvi bhavati 3 / sthAnA. pR. 187-88; ghyA. za.8 va 7.

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prastAvanA 55 sthAnAMga meM parijuSita (anubhUta) kAmabhogoM se saMyukta hone para prANI ko jo unake praviyogaviSayaka cintA hotI hai use caturtha prArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai| parantu dhyAnazataka meM indra va cakravartI Adi kI guNa-RddhiyoM kI prArthanArUpa nidAna ko cauthA ArtadhyAna kahA gayA hai| isa parivartana kA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki sthAnAMgagata ukta caturtha prArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa dvitIya ArtadhyAna se bhinna nahIM dikhtaa| sthAnAMga ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne apanI TIkA meM ise spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA hai ki dvitIya pArtadhyAna abhISTa dhanAdi se jahAM sambaddha hai vahAM caturtha prArtadhyAna usa dhanAdi se prApta hone vAle zabdAdi bhogoM se sambaddha hai, isa prakAra una donoM meM yaha bheda samajhanA caahie| zAztrAntara meM dvitIya aura caturtha ke eka hone se-unameM bheda na rahane se unheM tIsarA prArtadhyAna mAnA gayA hai tathA caturtha prArtadhyAna nidAna ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha kahate hue unhoMne Age dhyAnazataka kI prArtadhyAna se sambaddha cAroM gAthAoM ko (6-6) ko bhI uddhRta kara diyA hai / isa prakAra zAstrAntara-se unakA abhiprAya tattvArthasUtra aura dhyAnazataka kA hI rahA dikhatA hai| sthAnAMga meM jo prakRta ArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa (liMga) nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| unameM krandanatA, zocanatA aura paridevanatA ina tIna ko dhyAnazataka meM prAyaH usI rUpa meM le liyA gayA hai, kintu 'tepanatA' ke sthAna meM vahAM tADana Adi ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| abhayadeva sUri ne 'tipi' dhAtu ko kSaraNArthaka mAnakara tepanatA kA artha azruvimocana kiyA hai| raudradhyAna sthAnAMga meM raudradhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue usake cAra bheda ginAye gaye haiM-hiMsAnubandhI, mRSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI aura viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI / dhyAnazataka meM unakA isa prakAra se nAmollekha to nahIM kiyA gayA, kintu vahAM jo unakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai usase ina nAmoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| sthAnAMga meM raudradhyAna ke ye cAra lakSaNa nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-posannadoSa, bahadoSa, prajJAnadoSa, aura aAmaraNAntadoSa" / dhyAnazataka meM ve isa prakAra upalabdha hote haiM-ussaNNa (utsanna) doSa, bahuladoSa, nAnAvidhadoSa aura pAmaraNadoSa" / inameM prosaNNa aura ussaNNa, bahu aura vahula tathA AmaraNAnta aura aAmaraNa inameM arthataH koI bheda nahIM hai| kevala aNNANa aura NANAviha (nAnAvidha) meM kucha bheda 1. parijusitakAmabhogasaMpayogasaMpautte tassa avippaprogasatisamaNNAgate yAvi bhavai 4 / sthAnA. pR. 188. 2. dhyA. za. 6. 3: dvitIyaM vallabhadhanAdiviSayam, caturthaM tatsaMpAdyazabdAdibhogaviSayamiti bhedo'nayorbhAvanIyaH / zAstrAntare tu dvitIya-caturthayorekatvena tRtIyatvam, caturthaM tu tatra nidAnamuktam / uktaM ca-(dhyA. za. 6-6) / sthAnA. TIkA 247, pR. 186. 4. nidAnaM caM / ta. sU. 6-33. 5. aTTassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paM0 (paNNattA) taM0 (taM jahA)-kaMdaNatA socaNatA tippaNatA paridevaNatA / sthAnA. pR. 186. 6. ghyA. za. 15. 7. tepanatA-tipeH kSaraNArthatvAdazruvimocanam / sthAnA. TIkA. 8. rohe jhANe cauvihe paM0 taM0-hiMsANubandhi mosANubaMdhi teNANubaMdhi sArakkhaNANubaMdhi / sthAnA. pR. 188. 9. dhyAnazataka 16-22. 10. ruhassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paM0 taM--prosaNNadose bahudose annANadose AmaraNadose / sthAnA. pR. 188. 11. dhyA. za. 26.

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dhyAnazataka ho gayA dikhatA hai| phira bhI donoM granthoM ke TIkAkAra krama se abhayadeva sUri paura haribhadra sUri ne unakA jo abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai vaha prAyaH samAna hI hai| 3 dharmadhyAna sthAnAMga meM dharmadhyAna ke ye cAra bheda nirdiSTa kie gae haiM-AjJA vicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya' / dhyAnazataka meM usake ina nAmoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| kintu vahAM usake bhAvanAdi bAraha adhikAroM meM se dhyAtavya adhikAra ke prasaMga meM prAjJA evaM apAya Adi kA jo svarUpa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai usase usake ve cAra bheda spaSTa ho jAte haiN| sthAnAMga meM dharmadhyAna ke ye cAra lakSaNa kahe gae haiM--prAjJAruci, nisargaruci, sUtraruci aura avagADharuci / dhyAnazataka meM prakArAntara se unakA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-pAgama, upadeza, AjJA aura nisarga se jinaprarUpita tattvoM kA shrddhaan| inameM zraddhAna zabda 'ruci' kA samAnArthaka hai| AjJA aura nisarga ye donoM granthoM meM zabdazaH samAna hI haiN| sUtra ke paryAyavAcI Agama zabda kA yahAM upayoga kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM cauthA lakSaNa jo avagADharuci kahA gayA hai usa meM avagADha kA artha dvAdazAMga kA avagAhana hai, usase hone vAlI ruci yA zraddhA kA nAma pravagADharuci hai| isake sthAna meM dhyAnazataka meM jo 'upadeza' pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai usakA bhI abhiprAya vahI hai / kAraNa yaha ki Agama ke anusAra tattva ke vyAkhyAna kA nAma hI to upadeza hai| isa prakAra avagADharuci aura upadezazraddhA meM kucha bheda nahIM hai| sthAnAMga meM dharmadhyAna ke ye cAra pAlambana kahe gae haiM-vAcanA, pratipracchanA, parivartanA aura anuprekssaa'| inameM se vAcanA, pracchanA aura parivartanA ye tIna dhyAnazataka meM zabdazaH samAna hI haiM / sthAnAMga meM cauthA pAlambana jo anuprekSA kahA gayA hai usake sthAna meM dhyAnazataka meM anucintA ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / vaha anuprekSA kA hI samAnArthaka haiN| donoM kA hI artha sUtrArtha kA anusmaraNa hai / . sthAnAMga meM dharmadhyAna kI ye cAra anuprekSAyeM kahI gaI haiM-ekAnuprekSA, anityAnuprekSA, prazaraNAnuprekSA aura sNsaaraanuprekssaa| dhyAnazataka meM dharmadhyAna se sambaddha eka anuprekSA nAma kA pRthak prakaraNa hai / usake sambandha meM vahAM itanA mAtra kahA gayA hai ki dharmadhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para muni sarvadA anityAdi bhAvanAmoM ke 1. prajJAnAt-kuzAstrasaMskArAt hiMsAdiSvadharmasvarUpeSu narakAdikAraNeSu dharmabuddhayA'bhyudayArtha vA pravRtti stallakSaNo dosso'jnyaandossH| sthAnA. TI. pR. 190. nAnAvidheSu tvakatvakSaNa-nayanotkhananAdiSu hiMsAdhupAyeSvasakRdapyevaM pravartate iti nAnAvidhadoSaH / dhyA. za. TIkA 26. 2. dhamme jhANe cauvihe cauppaDoyAre paM0 20-prANAvijate avAyavijate vivAgavijate saMThANavijate / sthAnAM. pR. 188. 3. dhyA. za.-AjJA 45-46, apAya 50, vipAka 51, saMsthAna 52-62. 4. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paM0 ta0-prANAruI NisaggaruI suttaruI progaaddhrutii| sthAnAM. pR. 188. 5. dhyA. za. 67. 6. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri pAlaMbaNA paM0 taM0-bAyaNA paDipucchaNA pariyaTTaNA aNuppehA / sthAnAM. pR. 188. 7. dhyA. za. 42. 8. dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAmro paM0 20-egANuppehA aNiccANuppehA asaraNANuppehA saMsArANuppehA / sthAnAM. pR. 188.

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prastAvanA cintana meM tatpara hotA hai| vahAM anityAdi bhAvanAoM kI saMkhyA kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gyaa| TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri ne usako spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA hai ki 'anityAdi' meM jo Adi zabda hai usase azaraNa, ekatva aura saMsAra bhAvanAoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI Age unhoMne yaha bhI nirdeza kiyA hai ki muni ko 'iSTajanasamprayogaddhiviSayasukhasampadaH' ityAdi grantha ke prAzraya se bAraha anuprekSAoM kA cintana karanA caahie| sthAnAMga meM caturtha sthAna kA prakaraNa hone se sambhavataH vahAM cAra hI anuprekSAoM kI vivakSA rahI hai| para dhyAnazataka meM aisA kucha nahIM rhaa| isase vahAM unakI saMkhyA kA nirdeza na karane para bhI 'anityAdi' pada se tattvArthasUtra evaM prazamaratiprakaraNa Adi meM nirdiSTa bArahoM anuprekSAoM ke cintana kA abhiprAya rahA dikhatA hai| sambhavataH yahI kAraNa hai jo dhyAnazatakakAra ne 'aNiccAibhAvaNAparamo' aisA kahA hai / yadi unheM pUrvokta cAra anuprekSAoM kA hI grahaNa abhISTa hotA to ve 'anityAdi' ke sAtha 'cAra' saMkhyA kA bhI nirdeza kara sakate the| para vaisA yahAM nahIM kiyA gyaa| isake atirikta tattvArthasUtra (9-7) aura prazamaratiprakaraNa Adi granthoM meM sarvaprathama anityAnuprekSA upalabdha hotI hai| para sthAnAMga meM nirdiSTa una cAra anuprekSAoM meM prathamataH ekAnuprekSA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ataH tadanusAra yahAM anityAdi ke sthAna meM 'ekatvAdi' aisA nirdeza karanA kahIM ucita thaa| 4 zukladhyAna sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna ke ye cAra bheda nirdiSTa kie gaye haiM-pRthaktvavitarka savicArI, ekatvavitakaM avicArI, sUkSmakriya-anivartI aura smuchinnkriy-aprtipaatii| dhyAnazataka meM zukladhyAna ke ina cAra bhedoM kI sUcanA unake viSaya kA nirUpaNa karate hae dhyAtavya prakaraNa meM kI gaI hai| sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna ke jina cAra lakSaNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unako dhyAnazatakakArane usI rUpa meM grahaNa kara liyA hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki yahAM do gAthAoM ke dvArA unake svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna ke jina cAra AlambanoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unhIM kA saMgraha dhyAnazataka meM bhI kara liyA gayA haiN| 1. dhyA. za. 65. 2. haribhadra sUri ne isa prArambhika vAkya ke dvArA prazamaratiprakaraNa nAmaka grantha kI ora saMketa kiyA hai / vahAM 'iSTajanasamprayogaddhiguNasampadaH' ityAdi 12 zlokoM meM bAraha anuprekSAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| una saba zlokoM ko yahAM prakRta vAkyAMza ke Age prazamaratiprakaraNa se caukoNa [] koSThaka meM le liyA hai| 3. jaise ki zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM "NiyayamaNuppehAmro cattAri carittasaMpaNNo' vAkya ke dvArA cAra saMkhyA __kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| dhyA. za. 87. 4. sukke jhANe cauvihe cauppaDomAre paM0 taM0-pUhuttavitakke saviyArI 1, ekattavitakke aviyArI 2, sahamakirite aNiyaTrI 3, samucchinnakiriye appaDivAtI 4 / sthAnAM. pU. 188. 5. pRthaktvavitarka-savicArI 77-78, ekatvavitarka-avicArI 76-80, sUkSmakriya-anivartI 81, vyucchinnakriya-apratipAtI 82. 6. sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paM020-avvahe asammohe vivege viussagge / sthAnAM.pra.198. 7. dhyA. za. 60. 8. dhyA. za. 61-62. 6. sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri prAlaMbaNA paM0 taM0-khaMtI muttI maddave ajjave / sthAnAM pR. 188. 10. dhyA. za. 66.

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dhyAnazataka sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna kI ye cAra anuprekSAyeM nirdiSTa kI gaI haiM-anantavRttitAnuprekSA, vipariNAmAnuprekSA, azubhAnuprekSA aura apaayaanuprekssaa'| inhIM cAroM kA saMkalana kucha spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha dhyAnazataka meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| bheda kevala unake krama meM rahA hai| uparyukta tulanAtmaka vivecana ko dekhate hue isameM sandeha nahIM rahatA ki sthAnAMga ke antargata dhyAnaviSayaka usa sabhI sandarbha ko dhyAnazataka meM yathAsthAna gabhita kara liyA gayA hai| prakRta sthAnAMga meM dhyAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unameM se cAra prakAra ke prArta aura cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna ke svarUpa ko dikhalA kara unake lakSaNoM (liMgoM) kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai tathA dharma aura zukladhyAna ke cAra cAra bhedoM ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue unake cAra cAra lakSaNoM, pAlambanoM aura anuprekSAoM kI bhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| para vahAM na to dhyAnasAmAnya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai aura na usake kAla kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA haiN| isake atirikta ukta cAra dhyAna kisa guNasthAna se kisa guNasthAna taka sambhava haiM, jIva kisa dhyAna ke prAzraya se kauna sI gati ko prApta hotA hai, tathA pratyeka ke Azrita konasI lezyA Adi hotI haiM; ityAdi kA vicAra bhI vahAM nahIM kiyA gyaa| kintu dhyAnazataka meM una sabakA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki dhyAnazataka kI racanA kA pramukha AdhAra sthAnAMga to rahA hai, para sAtha hI usakI racanA meM tattvArthasUtra prAdi anya granthoM kA bhI prAzraya liyA gayA hai| dhyAnazataka aura bhagavatIsUtra va opapAtikasUtra pUrvokta dhyAnaviSayaka jo sandarbha sthAnAMga meM pAyA jAtA hai vaha saba prAyaH zabdazaH usI rUpa meM bhagavatIsUtra aura praupapAtikasUtra meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| ataH punarukta hone se unake pAzraya se yahAM kucha vicAra nahIM kiyA gyaa| unameM jo sAdhAraNa zabdabheda va kramabheda hai vaha isa prakAra hai sthAnAMga aura bhagavatIsUtra meM ArtadhyAna ke lakSaNoM meM jahAM cauthA 'paridevanatA' hai vahAM propapAtikasUtra meM vaha 'vilapanatA' hai / ina donoM ke abhiprAya meM kucha bheda nahIM hai| sthAnAMga aura bhagavatIsUtra meM jahAM dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNoM meM tIsarA sUtraruci aura cauthA pravagADharuci hai vahAM aupapAtikasUtra meM tIsarA upadezaruci aura cauthA sUtraruci hai| dhyAnazataka meM bhI dUsarA lakSaNa upadezazraddhAna kahA gayA hai / parantu jaisA ki Upara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tadanusAra una donoM meM abhiprAyabheda kucha nahIM rhaa| sthAnAMga aura bhagavatIsUtra ke antargata dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAoM meM jahAM prathamataH ekatvAnuprekSA hai vahAM praupapAtika meM prathamataH pranityAnuprekSA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ekatvAnuprekSA kA sthAna ya tIsarA hai| dhyAnazataka meM bhI 'anityAdibhAvanA' ke rUpa meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, saMkhyA kI kucha sUcanA vahAM nahIM kI gaI hai| sthAnAMga aura bhagavatIsUtra meM nirdiSTa zukladhyAna ke cAra bhedoM meM tIsarA sUkSmakriyAnivartI aura cauthA samucchinnakriyApratipAtI hai| para aupapAtikasUtra meM anivartI aura apratipAtImeM kramavyatyaya hokara ve sakSmakriyApratipAtI aura samucchinnakriyAnivartI ke rUpa meM nirdiSTa hue haiN| isI prakAra praupapAtikasUtra meM zukladhyAna ke lakSaNoM, pAlambanoM aura anuprekSAoM meM bhI kucha thoDAsA zabdabheda va kramabheda humA hai| 1. sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehApro paM0 taM0-aNaMtavattiyANuppehA vippariNAmANuppehA asu__ bhANuppehA avAyANuppehA / sthAnAM. pR. 188. 2. dhyA. za. 87-88. 3. bhagavatIsUtra (amadAbAda) 25, 7, pR. 281-82. propapAtika 20, pR. 43.

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prastAvanA dhyAnazataka aura dhavalA kA dhyAnaprakaraNa AcArya bhUtabali-puSpadanta ( prAyaH prathama zatAbdI) viracita SaTkhaNDAgama para prA. vIrasena svAmI ( vIM zatAbdI) dvArA eka dhavalA nAmaka vistRta TIkA racI gaI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama ke vargaNA nAmaka pAMcaveM khaNDa meM eka karma anuyogadvAra hai / usameM 10 karmabhedoM ke antargata 8veM tapaHkarma kA nirdeza karate hue use chaha abhyantara aura chaha bAhya tapa ke bheda se bAraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| usakI vyAkhyA karate hue prA. vIrasena ne apanI usa TIkA meM abhyantara tapa ke pAMcaveM bhedabhUta dhyAna kI prarUpaNA ina cAra adhikAroM ke dvArA kI hai- dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyAnaphala / tadanusAra vahAM prathamataH dhyAtA kA vicAra karate hue usameM kauna kaunasI vizeSatAyeM honA cAhie, ise spaSTa karane ke lie aneka mahattvapUrNa vizeSaNoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prasaMga meM unhoMne 'ettha gAhA' yA 'gAhAo' kahakara dhyAnazataka kI ina gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai? 2 - 2, 39-40, 37, 35-36, 38, 41-43 zraura 30-34 / kucha gAthAyeM yahAM bhagavatI ArAdhanA se bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiM / zrAge ghavalA meM kramaprApta dhyeya kI prarUpaNA meM aneka vizeSaNoM se viziSTa arahanta, siddha aura janaprarUpita nau padArthoM Adi ko dhyeya - dhyAna ke yogya - kahA gayA hai / tatpazcAt dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue usake dharma aura zukla ina do bhedoM kA hI vahAM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, tapaH karma kA prakaraNa hone se vahAM sambhavataH zrArta aura rauda ina do dhyAnoM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA gyaa| vaha dharmadhyAna dhyeya ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - prajJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya | 56 AjJA, Agama, siddhAnta aura jinavacana ye samAnArthaka zabda haiN| isa AjJA ke anusAra pratyakSa va anumAnAdi pramANoM ke viSayabhUta padArtho kA jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma prajJAvicaya hai / isa prasaMga meM yahAM 'ettha gAhAo' kahakara dhyAnazataka kI 45-46 gAthAyeM uddhRta kI gaI haiM / isake zrAge eka gAthA (38) aura uddhRta kI gaI hai jo mUlAcAra (5-202 ) meM upalabdha hotI hai / .. mithyAtva, saMyama, kaSAya aura yoga se utpanna hone vAle janma, jarA aura maraNa kI pIDA kA anubhava karate hue unase hone vAle apAya kA vicAra karanA, ise apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna kahate haiM / isa prasaMga meM yahAM dhyAnazataka kI 50vIM gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai| isake sAtha vahAM kucha pAThabheda ko lie hue eka gAthA mUlAcAra kI bhI uddhRta kI gaI hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki apAyavicaya meM dhyAtA kalyANaprApaka upAyoM--tIrthaMkarAdi pada kI prApti kI kAraNabhUta darzanavizuddhi zrAdi bhAvanAoM kA cintana karatA hai, athavA jIvoM ke jo zubha-azubha karma haiM unake apAya ( vinAza) kA cintana karatA hai / vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna ke svarUpa ko batalAte hue yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga 1.Sa. khaM. 5, 4, 25-26 - pu. 13, pR. 54. 2. dhavalA meM inakI kramikasaMkhyA isa prakAra hai - 12, 14-15, 16, 17-18, 16, 20-22 aura 23-27. (pu. 13, pR. 64-68 ) . 3. dhavalA pu. 13, pR. 66-70. 4. hemacandra sUriviracita yogazAstra meM bhI ina do durSyAnoM ko dhyAna meM sammilita nahIM kiyA gayA hai (4-115) / 5. ghavalA meM inakI kramikasaMkhyA 33-37 hai (pR. 71) / 6. dhavalA meM usakI kramikasaMkhyA 39 hai (pR. 72) / 7. mUlAcAra 5-203. ( yaha gAthA bhagavatI ArAdhanA ( 1711) meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai); ghavalA meM usakI kramikasaMkhyA 40 (pR. 72) /

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60 dhyAnazataka aura pradeza ke bheda se cAra prakAra ke zubha-azubha karmoM ke vipAka kA smaraNa karanA, isakA nAma vipAkavicaya hai| isa prasaMga meM yahAM dhyAnazataka kI 51vIM gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai| isake sAtha hI vahAM mUlAcAra kI bhI eka gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai| ghavalA meM saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki tInoM lokoM ke prAkAra, pramANa evaM unameM vartamAna jIvoM kI Ayu Adi kA vicAra karanA; yaha saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai / isa prasaMga meM vahAM dhyAnazataka kI 5 (52-56) gAthAyeM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| isake Age vahAM eka gAthA aisI hai jo krama se dhyAnazataka kI 58vIM aura 57vIM gAthAoM ke uttarArthoM ke yoga se niSpanna huI hai| tadanantara isI prasaMga meM vahAM dhyAnazataka kI 62, 65, 3-4, 66-68, 63 aura 102 ye gAthAyeM krama se uddhRta kI gaI haiN| anta meM dhavalA meM jo zukladhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai vaha prAyaH tattvArthasUtra aura dhyAnazataka ke hI samAna hai| isa prasaMga meM yahAM dhyAnazataka kI 69, 101, 100, 60-62, 103, 104 (pU.), 75 aura 71.72 ye gAthAyeM kama se uddhRta kI gaI haiN| sAtha hI vahAM bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI bhI 1880-88 gAthAyeM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| donoM meM kucha pAThabheda isa prakAra dhavalA (pUstaka 13) meM jo dhyAnazataka kI lagabhaga 46-47 gAthAyeM uddhRta kI gaI haiM unameM aise kucha pAThabheda bhI haiM, jinake kAraNa vahAM kucha gAthAoM kA anuvAda bhI asaMgata ho gayA hai| yahAM hama 'hoi-hojja, bhadova-bhUgova, Triyo-Thiyo, lAhaM-lAbhaM' aise kucha pAThabhedoM ko chor3akara anya jo mahattvapUrNa pAThabheda ukta donoM granthoM meM rahe haiM, aura jinake kAraNa arthabheda honA bhI sambhava hai, unakI eka tAlikA de rahe haiN| sambhava hai usase pAThakoM ko kucha lAbha ho ske| isake atirikta bhaviSya meM yadi dhavalA pu. 13 ke dvitIya saMskaraNa kI AvazyakatA huI to usameM tadanusAra kucha saMzodhana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. dhavalA meM usakI kramikasaMkhyA 41 hai (pR. 72) / 2. mUlAcAra 5-204.; yaha gAthA bhagavatI pArAdhanA (1713) meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai / 3. dhavalA meM inakI kramikasaMkhyA 43-47 (pR. 73) hai| 4. dhavalA meM usakI kramikasaMkhyA 48 (pR. 73) hai| 5. dhavalA meM unakI kramikasaMkhyA 46, 50, 51-52, 53-55, 56, 57, (pR. 76-77) hai| 6. dhavalA pu. 13, pR. 77-88. 7. dhavalA meM unakI kramikasaMkhyA isa prakAra hai-64, 65, 66, 67-66, 70, 71, 74, 75-76. 8. dhavalA meM unakI kramikasaMkhyA isa prakAra hai-58-63, 72-74. 6. jaise -pR. 67, gA. 21 va 22; pR. 68 gA. 24 va 27; pR. 71 gA. 35-37 / pR. 73, gA. 48 kA pAThabheda sambhavataH pratilekhaka kI asAvadhAnI se huA hai-dhyAnazataka kI gA. 58 aura 57 ke kramazaH uttarArthoM ke mela se yaha gAthA banI hai| isa avasthA meM vaha prakaraNa se sarvathA asambaddha ho gaI hai| dhyAnazataka ke antargata gA. 56-57 meM saMsAra-samudra kA svarUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai tathA Age vahAM gA. 58-59 meM ukta saMsAra-samudra se pAra karA dene vAlI naukA kA svarUpa pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| vahAM gA. 58 ke uttarArdha meM upayukta 'NANamayakaNNadhAraM (jJAnarUpa karNadhAra se saMcAlita)', yaha vizeSaNa vahAM cAritrarUpa mahatI naukA kA rahA hai, vaha dhavalA meM hae isa pAThabheda ke kAraNa saMsAra-samudra kA vizeSaNa bana gayA hai| yaha eka vahAM socanIya asaMgati ho gaI hai|

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prastAvanA ghava. pu. 13, pR. gAthAMka dhyA. za. gA. pATha pATha calaMtayaM 0 M 0 40 37 1 jayA Na jjhANAvarohiNI khaviya to jattha jhANesu Niccala tahA payaiyavvaM NANupehAmro savvamAvAsayAI i davvAlaMbaNo veraggajaNiyAno maNovAraNaM jjhAyai Niccala saMkAisallarahiyo pasamatthayAdiguNagaNovaIyo porANavi NijjarA Nibbhavo -NamaNagdhaM jjhAejjo tattha maidubbaleNa ya tavijjAiriyavirahado NANAvaraNAdieNaM ya sari-suThThajjANabujjhajjo 48 -mavitatthaM tahAvihaM aNuvagaya 46 -mohA Na aNNahA -logAvAe jjhAejjo logabhAgAdi Nayara bhoI sayasAvamINaM NANamayakaNNahAraM vara- 57 caarittmymhaapoyN| calaM tayaM . jiyA Na jhANovarohiNI samiya jo [to] jattha' jhANe suNiccala tahA[] yaiyavaM NANuciMtAmo saddhammAvassayAI i daDhadavvAlaMbaNo veragganiyatAmo maNodhAraNaM jhAi suniccala saMkAidosarahiyo pasamatthejjAdiguNagaNovepro porANaviNijjaraM Nibbho .-Namaha[Na ggha' jhAijjA tattha ya maidobleNaM tanvi hAyariyaviraho NANAvaraNodaeNaM ya sai suThTha jaM na bujjhajjA -mavitahaM tahAvi taM aNuvakaya -mohA ya NaNNahA -loyAvAmo jhAijjA loyabheyAI Naraya bhoyaM sayasAvayamaNaM annnnaann-maarueriysNjogvijogviiisNtaannN| mA - r 36 44 m ... more 47 48 1. dhyA. za. meM yahAM 'jo' pada ke asambaddha hone se koSThaka meM usake sthAna meM 'to' pada kI sambhAvanA pragaTa kI gaI hai / para dhavalA ke nirdezAnusAra vaha mUla meM hI pATha rahA hai| 2. yahAM koSThaka meM jo [pa] pATha kI sambhAvanA pragaTa kI gaI hai vaha bhI dhavalA ke ukta pATha se siddha hai| 3. gA. 30 kI TIkA meM 'janitaH' yaha pAThAntara bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| 4. yahAM artha kI saMgati baiThAne ke lie jo 'ha' ke sthAna meM 'Na' kI kalpanA kI gaI hai vaha dhavalA ke isa pATha se susaMgata hai|

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62 73 " 27 23 76 11 ,, . 77 rw 80 82 11 " 31 "1 19 86 87 : x xx x 46 50 r 51 52 54 55 " 56 57. 64 65 67 68 66 70 71 74 75 76 vicitejjo kiMbahu dhyAnazataka -maNiccAdicitaNAparamo dhammajjhANe jiha va puvvaM citAvatthANa citA jjhANaMtaraM talliMgaM saMpaNNA saMjamaradA XXX muNeyavvA saMvara- NijjarA jjhANapavaNo vahyA laMbaNe hi pavaNuggado dhuvaM abhayAsaMmohavivegavisaggA vI dehavicittaM XXX savvado vi sIyAyavAdiehi mi sArI rehi bahuppayArehiM / kameNa tahA jogajalaM jjhANajalaNeNa // pahANajbharamaMta taha bAdarataNuvisa jogavisaM jjhANamaMtabalajutto / aNubhAvammi Nirubhadi 57 62 65 " 3 4 1 67 68 " 63 102 66 101 * * * 103 104 75 71 72 vicitejjA ki bahuNA -maNiccA ibhAvaNAparamo dhammabhANeNa jo puvvi cittAvatthANa citA bhANaMtaraM taM liMgaM saMpaNNo saMjamaro XXX muNeyavvo saMvara - viNijjarA jhANa-pavaNAvahUyA laMbaNAI pavaNasahi duyaM vahA'saMmoha - vivega - viussaggA bIbhei dehavivittaM XXX savvahA ya sIyA''yavAiehi ya sArIrehi bahupAre / kameNa jahA taha jogimaNojalaM jANa // pANayaramaMta taha tihuyaNa-taNuviSayaM maNovisaMjoga - maMtabalajutto / paramANumi Niru bhai dhyAnazataka va AdipurANa kA dhyAnaprakaraNa AcArya jinasena (havIM zatI) dvArA viracita mahApurANa eka paurANika grantha hai / vaha prAdi zreNika ke prazna para gautama gaNadhara ne jo purANa aura uttarapurANa ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / rAjA usake lie dhyAna kA vyAkhyAna kiyA thA usakI carcA karate hue zrAdipurANa ke 21veM parva meM jo vistAra se dhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha dhyAnazataka se kAphI prabhAvita dikhatA hai / ina donoM kI vivecanapaddhati meM bahuta kucha samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| aise kitane hI zloka bhI upalabdha hote haiM jo dhyAnazataka kI spaSTIkaraNa Age yathAprasaMga kiyA jAne vAlA / yathA itanA hI nahIM, zrAdipurANa meM vahAM gAthAoM ke chAyAnuvAda jaise haiM / isakA dhyAnazataka meM maMgala ke pazcAt sarvaprathama dhyAna kA svarUpa dikhalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo sthira adhyavasAna yA ekAgratA yukta mana hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai / isake viparIta jo anavasthita ( asthira) citta hai vaha bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| eka vastu meM citta ke avasthAnarUpa vaha dhyAna antarmuharta kAla taka hotA hai aura vaha chadmasthoM ke hI hotA hai /

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prastAvanA jinoM kA-sayoga kevalI aura prayoga kevalI kA dhyAna sthira adhyavasAnarUpa na hokara yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai| antarmuhurta pramANa dhyAnakAla ke samApta ho jAne para cintA athavA dhyAnAntara-anuprekSA yA bhAvanArUpa cintana hotA hai| isa prakAra se bahuta vastunoM meM saMkramaNa ke hone para dhyAna kA pravAha calatA rahatA hai| yahI bAta AdipurANa meM bhI isa prakAra se kahI gaI hai-eka vastu meM jo ekAgratArUpa se cintA kA nirodha hotA hai vaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai aura vaha jisake vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana hotA hai usake antamuharta kAla taka hI hotA hai| jo sthira adhyavasAna hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai aura isake viparIta jo cala citta hai-citta kI asthiratA hai-usakA nAma anuprekSA, cintA athavA bhAvanA hai / pUrvokta lakSaNarUpa vaha dhyAna chadmasthoM ke hotA hai tathA vizvadRzvA-sarvajJa jinoM ke-jo yogAsrava kA nirodha hotA hai use upacAra se dhyAna mAnA gayA hai / samAnatA ke lie donoM ke ina padyoM ko dekhiye jaM thiramajhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA mahava citA // dhyA. za. 2. sthiramadhyavasAnaM yat tad dhyAnaM yaccalAcalam / sAnuprekSAthavA cintA bhAvanA cittameva vA // mA. pu. 21-6 dhyAna ke bheda Age dhyAnazataka meM prArta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ina dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hae unameM antima do dhyAnoM ko nirvANa kA sAdhaka tathA Arta va raudra ina do ko saMsAra kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| AdipurANa meM pAge sAmAnya dhyAna se sambaddha kucha anya prAsaMgika carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se dhyAna do prakAra kA hai| isa bheda kA kAraNa zubha va azubha abhiprAya (cintana) hai| ukta prazasta aura aprazasta dhyAnoM meM se pratyeka do do prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra se dhyAna cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-mArta va raudra ye do aprazasta tathA dharma aura zukla ye do prazasta / inameM prathama do saMsAravardhaka hone se heya aura antima do yogI janoM ke lie upAdeya haiN| 1prArtadhyAna- Age dhyAnazataka meM cAra prakAra ke prArtadhyAna kA svarUpa dikhalAte hue usake phala, lezyA, liMga (anumApaka hetu) aura svAmiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra AdipurANa meM bhI ukta cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue usake svAmI, lezyA, kAla, pAlambana, bhAva, phala aura paricAyaka hetuoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 2 raudradhyAna mArtadhyAna ke pazcAt dhyAnazataka meM pRthak pRthak cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue usake svAmiyoM, phala, usameM sambhava lezyAoM aura paricAyaka liMgoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prAdipurANa meM bhI isa prasaMga meM prathamata: 'prANinAM rodanAd rudraH, tatra bhavaM raudram' isa nirukti ke sAtha usake hiMsAnanda prAdi cAra bhedoM kA nAmanirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha prakRSTatara tIna durlezyAmoM ke prabhAva se vRddhiMgata hokara chaThe guNasthAna se pUrva pAMca guNasthAnoM meM sambhava hai| kAla usakA antarmuharta hai| tadanantara usake uparyukta cAra bhedoM kA pRthak pRthak svarUpa batalAkara usake paricAyaka liMgoM 1. dhyA. za. 2.4. 2. prA. pu. 21, 8-10. 4. prA. pu. 21, 11-26. 5. , ,,6-18. 6. prA. pu. 21, 31-41. 7. , , 19-27.

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dhyAnazaMtaka aura phala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hiMsAnanda ke prasaMga meM vahAM sikthya matsya aura aravinda nAmaka vidyAdhara kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| prAdipurANa meM kucha vizeSa kathana pazcAt isa prasaMga meM yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki anAdi vAsanA ke nimitta se ye donoM aprazasta dhyAna binA kisI prayatnavizeSa ke hote haiN| muni jana ina donoM duAnoM ko chor3akara antima do dhyAnoM kA abhyAsa karate haiN| uttama dhyAna kI siddhi ke liye yahAM dhyAnasAmAnya kI apekSA usake kucha parikarma -deza, kAla va prAsana mAdirUpa sAmagrIvizeSa-ko abhISTa batalAyA hai| parikarma kA yaha vivecana yadyapi sAmAnya dhyAna ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI isa prasaMga meM kucha aisA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai jo yathAsthAna dhyAnazatakagata dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa meM upalabdha hotA hai aura jisase vaha vizeSa prabhAvita bhI hai| udAharaNArtha ukta donoM granthoM ke ina padyoM kA milAna kiyA jA sakatA hai niccaM ciya juvai-pasU-napuMsaga-kusIlavajjiyaM jinno| ThANaM viyaNaM bhaNiyaM visesamo jhANakAlaMmi // dhyA. za. 35. strI-pazu-klIba-saMsaktarahitaM vijanaM muneH| sarvadevocitaM sthAnaM dhyAnakAle vishesstH||praa. pu. 21-77. jacciya vehAvatthA jiyA Na jhANovarohiNI hoi| jhAijjA tavavattho Thio nisaNNo nivaNNo vA // dhyA. za.39. dehAvasthA punaryeva na syAd dhyaanoprodhinii| tadavastho muniAyet sthitvA''sitvA'dhizayya vA ||maa pu. 21-75. x savvAsu vaTTamANA muNano jaM desa-kAla-ceTTAsu / varakevalAilAbhaM pattA bahuso samiyapAvA // dhyA. za. 40. yaddesa-kAla-ceSTAsu sarvAsveva samAhitAH / siddhAH siddhacanti setsyanti nAtra tnniymo'stytH||praa. pu. 21-52. prAdipurANagata ukta tInoM zlokoM meM dhyAnazataka kI gAthAoM kA bhAva to pUrNatayA nihita hai hI, sAtha hI unake prAkRta zabdoM ke saMskRta rUpAntara bhI jyoM ke tyoM lie gae haiN| isa prakAra parikarma kI prarUpaNA karake tatpazcAt vahAM dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura usake phala ke kahane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai aura tadanusAra Age unakI kramazaH prarUpaNA bhI kI gaI hai| dhyeya kI prarUpaNA ke bAda vahAM kramaprApta dhyAna kA kathana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki eka vastuviSayaka prazasta praNidhAna kA nAma dhyAna hai / vaha dharmya aura zukla ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| yaha prazasta praNidhAma rUpa dhyAna mukti kA kAraNa hai|| ' yaha kathana yadyapi AdipurANa meM sAmAnya dhyAna ke prAzraya se kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI jaisA ki pAThaka Upara dekha cuke haiM; usameM jo deza, kAla evaM prAsana Adi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai vaha dhyAnazataka ke antargata dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa se kAphI prabhAvita hai| 1. prA. pu. 21, 42-53. 2. dhyAna ke parikarma kA vicAra ta. vA. (9-44) aura bha. A. (1706-7) meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| 3. A. pu. 21, 54-84. 4. dhyAtA 21, 85-103,dhyeya 104-31, dhyAna 132, phala dharmadhyAna 162-63 aura zukladhyAna 186. 5.A. pu. 21-132.

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prastAvanA pUrvokta dhyAtA kI prarUpaNA meM vahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jina jJAna-vairAgya bhAvanAmoM kA pUrva meM kabhI cintana nahIM kiyA gayA hai unakA cintana karane vAlA muni dhyAna meM sthira rahatA hai / ve bhAvanAyeM ye haiM-jJAnabhAvanA, darzanabhAvanA, cAritrabhAvanA aura vairaagybhaavnaa| ina cAroM bhAvanAmoM ke svarUpa kA bhI vahAM pRthak pRthak nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isa kathana kA AdhAra bhI dhyAnazataka rahA hai| vahAM dharmadhyAna ke bAraha adhikAroM meM prathama adhi. kAra bhAvanA hI hai / isa prasaMga meM nimna gAthA aura zloka kI samAnatA dekhiye puvvakayanbhAso bhAvaNAhi jhANassa joggymvei| tAmo ya NANa-dasaNa-caritta-veraggajaNiyAmo // dhyA. za. 30. bhAvanAbhirasaMmUDho muniyA'nasthirIbhavet / jJAna-varzana-cAritra-vairAgyopagatAzca tAH ||maa. pu. 21.65. ' isa prasaMga meM prAdipurANakAra ne vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSaNa, parivartana aura saddharma dezana inako jJAnabhAvanA kahA hai| dhyAnazatakakAra ne inheM dharmadhyAna ke AlambanarUpa se grahaNa kiyA hai| jJAnabhAvanA kA svarUpa dikhalAte hue dhyAnazataka meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jJAna ke viSaya meM kiyA jAne vAlA nitya abhyAsa mana ke dhAraNa-azubha vyApAra ko rokakara usake pravasthAna-ko tathA sUtra va artha kI vizuddhi ko bhI karatA hai| jisane jJAna ke Azraya se jIva-jIvAdi sambandhI guNoM kI yathArthatA ko jAna liyA hai vaha atizaya sthirabuddhi hokara dhyAna karatA hai| 3 dharmadhyAna dhyAnazataka meM dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue usa para prArUDha hone ke pUrva muni ko kina kina bAtoM kA jAna lenA Avazyaka hai, isakA nirdeza karate hue prathamataH bhAvanA prAdi bAraha adhikAroM kI sUcanA kI gaI hai| unameM se prAdipurANa meM dhyAnasAmAnya se sambaddha parikarma ke prasaMga meM, jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai| deza, kAla, prAsanavizeSa aura pAlambana kI jo prarUpaNA kI gaI hai vaha dhyAnazataka se bahuta kucha prabhAvita hai| dhyAnazataka meM dhyAtavya kA nirUpaNa karate hue dhyAna ke viSayabhUta (dhyeyasvarUpa) prAjJA, apAya, vipAka aura dravyoM ke lakSaNa-saMsthAnAdi ina cAra kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| dhyAtavya yA dhyeya ke bheda se jo dharmadhyAna ke prAjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ye cAra bheda niSpanna hote haiM unakI prarUpaNA AdipurANa meM bhI yathAkrama se kI gaI hai| dhyAnazataka meM prAjJA kI vizeSatA ko pragaTa karate hue usake lie jo aneka vizeSaNa die gaye haiM unameM anAdinidhanA, bhUtahitA, amitA, ajitA (ajayyA) aura mahAnubhAvA ina vizeSaNoM kA upayoga prAdipurANa meM kiyA gayA hai| ____dhyAtavya ke caturtha bheda (saMsthAna) kI prarUpaNA karate hue dhyAnazataka meM dravyoM ke lakSaNa va saMsthAna prAdi tathA unakI utpAdAdi paryAyoM ke sAtha paMcAstikAyasvarUpa loka, tadgata pRthiviyoM, vAtavalayoM 1. mA. pu. 21, 64-66. 2. prA. pu. 21-66. 3. dhyA. za. 42. 4. dhyA. za. 31. 5. prA. pu. 21, 57-58 va 76-80. 6. prA. pu. 21, 81-83. 7. prA. pu. 21, 56-75. 8. A. pu. 21-87. hai. dhyA. za.-prAjJA 45.46, apAya 50, vipAka 51, saMsthAna 52-60 10. pA. pu.-prAjJA 21, 135-41, apAya 141.42, vipAka 143-47, saMsthAna 148-54. 11. dhyA. za. 45.; A. pu. 21, 137-38.

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dhyAnazataka aura dvIpa-samadrAdikoM ko cintanIna (dhyeya) batalAyA hai| sAtha hI upayogAdisvarUpa jIva va usake karmodayajanita saMsAra-samudra ke bhayAvaha svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue usase pAra hone ke upAyaviSayaka vicAra karane kI bhI preraNA kI gaI hai| - isI prakAra prAdipurANa meM bhI saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue loka ke prAkAra jIvAdi tattvoM, dvIpa-samudroM evaM vAtavalayAdi ko cintanIya kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jIvabhedoM va unake guNoM kA vicAra karate hue unakA jo apane hI pUrvakRta karma ke prabhAva se saMsAra-samudra meM paribhramaNa ho rahA hai usakA tathA usase pAra hone ke upAya kA bhI vicAra karanA cAhie / tulanA ke rUpa meM isa prasaMga kI nimna do gAthAyeM aura zloka draSTavya haiM khii-valaya dIva-sAgara-naraya-vimANa-bhavaNAisaMThANaM / vomAipaiTThANaM niyayaM logaTTiivihANaM // dhyA. za. 54. dvIpAbdhi-valayAnabIna saritazca sarAMsi ca / vimAna-bhavana-dhyantarAvAsa-narakakSitiH // prA. pu. 21-146. XXX ki bahaNA savvaM ciya jIvAipayatthavittharoveyaM / samvanayasamUhamayaM jhAejjA samayasambhAvaM // dhyA. za. 62. kimatra bahunoktena srvo'pyaagmvistrH| naya bhaGgazatAkIrNo dhyeyo'dhyAtmavizaddhaye // prA. pR. 21-54. mAge AdipurANa meM ukta dharmadhyAna ke kAla va svAmI kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha antarmuhurta kAla taka rahatA hai tathA apramatta dazA kA pAlambana lekara apramattoM meM parama prakarSa ko prApta hotA hai| isake atirikta usakA avasthAna prAgamaparamparA ke anusAra samyagdaSTiyoM aura zeSa saMyatAsaMyatoM va pramattasaMyatoM meM bhI jAnanA caahie| Age lezyA kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha prakRSTa zuddhi ko prApta tIna lezyAoM se vRddhiMgata hotA hai| tatpazcAt vahAM dharmadhyAna meM sambhava kSAyopazamika bhAva kA nirdeza karate hue usake abhyantara va bAhya cihnoM (liMgoM) kI sUcanA kI gaI hai| usakA phala pApa karmoM kI nirjarA aura puNyodaya se prApta hone vAlA devasukha batalAyA hai| sAtha hI vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki usakA sAkSAt phala svarga kI prApti aura pAramparita mokSa kI prApti hai| isa dhyAna se cyuta hone para muni ko anuprekSAoM ke sAtha bhAvanAoM kA cintana karanA cAhie, jisase saMsAra kA prabhAva kiyA jA ske| dhyAnazataka meM jina bhAvanAdi 12 adhikAroM ke prAzraya se dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai unameM usake svAmI, lezyA aura phala Adi kA bhI kramAnusAra vivecana kiyA gayA hai| svAmI ke viSaya meM prakRta donoM granthoM meM kucha matabheda rahA hai / yathA dhyAnazataka meM prakRta dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA kA ullekha karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki saba pramAdoM se rahita muni tathA upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha usake dhyAtA hote haiN| upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha kA artha haribhadra sUri ne usakI TIkA meM kramazaH upazAmaka nirgrantha aura kSapaka nirgrantha kiyA hai| abhiprAya usakA yaha pratIta hotA hai ki ukta dharmadhyAna sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hotA hai| 1. dhyA za. 52-60. 2. prA. pu. 21, 148-54. 3. prA. pu. 21, 155-56. 4. prA. pu. 21, 157-64. 5. dhyA. za. 63. 6. kSINamohAH kSapakanirgranthAH, upazAntamohAH upazAmakanirgranthAH /

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prastAvanA parantu prAdipurANa meM, jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai, ukta dharmadhyAna ke svAmitva kA vicAra karate hue usakA sadbhAva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se sAtaveM apramatta guNasthAna taka hI batalAyA gayA hai| yaha avazya vicAraNIya hai ki vahAM 'vaha apramatta dazA kA pAlambana lekara apramatoM meM parama prakarSa ko prApta hotA hai' yaha jo kahA gayA hai usakA abhiprAya kyA sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna se hI rahA hai yA Age ke kucha anya apramattoM se bhii| Age vahAM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki AgamaparamparA ke anusAra vaha samyagdRSTiyoM, saMyatAsaMyatoM aura pramattasaMyatoM meM bhI hotA hai| yaha mAnyatA sarvArthasiddhikAra aura tattvArthavArtikakAra kI rahI hai| zukladhyAna zukladhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue AdipurANa meM prAmnAya ke anusAra usake zukla aura paramazukla ye do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| unameM chadmasthoM ke zakla aura kevaliyoM ke paramazakla kahA gayA hai'| ina bhedoM kA saMketa dhyAnazataka meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai, para vahAM paramazukla se samucchinnakriyApratipAtI nAmaka caturtha zukladhyAna abhISTa rahA hai| Age donoM granthoM meM jo zukladhyAna ke pRthaktvavitarka savicAra prAdi cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha bahuta kucha samAna hai| dhyAnazataka meM zukladhyAnaviSayaka krama kA nirUpaNa karate hue eka udAharaNa yaha diyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra saba zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko maMtra ke dvArA krama se hIna karate hae DaMkasthAna meM roka diyA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt use pradhAnatara maMtra ke dvArA usa DaMkasthAna se bhI haTA diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra tInoM lokoM ke viSaya karane vAle mana ko dhyAna ke bala se kramazaH hIna karate hue paramANu meM rokA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt jinarUpI vaidya use usa paramANu se bhI haTAkara usa mana se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiN| yahI udAharaNa prakArAntara se AdipurANa meM bhI diyA gayA hai| yathA-vahAM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra saba zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko maMtra ke sAmarthya se khIMcA jAtA hai usI prakAra samasta karmarUpI viSa ko dhyAna ke sAmarthya se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai| ukta donoM granthoM meM eka anya udAharaNa meghoM kA bhI diyA gayA hai| yathA jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA khaNaNa pavaNAhayA vilijjati / jhANa-pavaNAvahUyA taha kamma-ghaNA vilijjaMti // dhyA. za. 102. yadvan vAtAhatAH sadyo vilIyante ghnaaghnaaH| tadvat karma-ghanA yAnti layaM dhyaanaanilaahtaaH||maa. pu. 21-213. isa prakAra donoM granthoM kI varNanazailI tathA zabda, artha aura bhAva kI samAnatA ko dekhate hue isameM sandeha nahIM rahatA ki AdipurANa ke antargata vaha dhyAna kA varNana dhyAnazataka se atyadhika prabhAvita hai / yahAM isa zaMkA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai ki sambhava hai AdipurANa kA hI prabhAva dhyAnazataka para rahA ho, kAraNa isakA yaha hai ki dhyAnazataka para haribhadra sUri ke dvArA eka TIkA likhI gaI hai, ataH dhyAnazataka kI racanA nizcita hI haribhadra ke pUrva meM ho cukI hai aura haribhadra sUri nizcita hI prA. jinasena ke pUrvavartI haiN| isase yahI samajhanA cAhie ki AdipurANa ke racayitA jinasena svAmI ke samakSa prakRta dhyAnazataka rahA hai aura unhoMne usakA upayoga usameM kiye gaye dhyAna ke varNana meM kiyA hai| dhyAnazataka va jJAnArNava prAcArya zubhacandra (sambhavataH vi. kI 11vIM zatI) viracita jJAnArNava yaha eka dhyAnaviSayaka 1. prA. pu. 21, 155-56. 2. sa. si. 6-36; ta. vA. 6, 36, 13-15. 3. prA. yu. 21-167. 4. dhyA. za. 86. 5. ghyA. za. 71-72. 6. mA. pu. 21-214.

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dhyAnazataka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| isameM mudrita prati (parama zrutaprabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI) ke anusAra 42 prakaraNa haiM / padyasaMkhyA lagabhaga 2230 hai| saMskRta bhASAmaya ye padya anuSTubh, AryA, indravajrA, indravaMzA, upajAti, upendravajrA, pRthvI, mandAkrAntA, mAlinI, vasantatilakA, vaMzastha, zArdUlavikrIDita, zAlinI, zikhariNI maura sragdharA jaise chandoM meM race gaye haiN| grantha kI bhASA, kavitA aura padalAlitya Adi ko dekhate hue granthakAra kI pratibhAzAlitA kA patA sahaja meM laga jAtA hai| siddhAnta ke marmajJa hone ke sAtha ve eka pratibhAsampanna utkRSTa kavi bhI rahe haiN| grantha meM ukta 42 prakaraNa svayaM granthakAra ke dvArA vibhakta kiye gaye haiM, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| mUla grantha meM kahIM kisI bhI prakaraNa kA prAyaH nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| viSayavivecana bhI prakaraNa ke anusAra kramabaddha nahIM hai, kisI eka viSaya kI carcA karate hue vahAM bIca bIca meM anya viSaya bhI cacita hue haiN| anya granthoM ke bhI bahuta-se padya usameM 'uktaM ca' Adi ke saMketa ke sAtha aura vinA kisI saMketa ke bhI samAviSTa hue haiM, bhale hI unakA samAveza vahAM cAhe svayaM granthakAra ke dvArA kiyA gayA ho athavA pIche anya adhyetAnoM ke dvaaraa| grantha meM pramukhatA se dhyAna kI prarUpaNA to kI hI maI hai, para sAtha meM usa dhyAna kI siddhi meM nimittabhUta anityAdi bhAvanAoM, ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM aura prANAyAmAdi anya bhI aneka viSaya carcita hue haiN| isIlie usake 'jJAnArNava' aura 'dhyAnazAstra' ye do sArthaka nAma granthakAra ko abhISTa rahe haiN| grantha kA kucha bhAga subhASita jaisA rahA hai| prastuta dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna va usase sambaddha jina viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai una sabakA kathana isa jJAnArNava meM bhI prAyaH yathAprasaMga kiyA gayA hai| para donoM kI varNanazailI bhinna rahI hai| dhyAnazataka kA viSayavivecana pUrNatayA kramabaddha va vyavasthita hai, kintu jaisA ki Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, jJAnArNava meM vaha viSayavivecana kA krama prAyaH vyavasthitarUpa meM nahIM raha sakA hai| ina donoM granthoM meM kahIM kahIM zabda va artha kI jo samAnatA dikhatI hai vaha isa prakAra hai jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA prahavaM citA // dhyA. za. 2. - ekAgracintAnirodho yastad dhyAnaM bhAvanA praa| anaprekSArthacintA vA tajjarabhyupagamyate // jJAnA. 16, pR. 256. - X X X niccaM ciya java i-pasU-napuMsaka-kusIlavajjiyaM jinno| ThANaM vijaNaM bhaNiyaM viseso jhANakAlaMmi // dhyA. za. 35. yatra rAgAdayo doSA ajasra yAnti lAghavam / tatraiva vasatiH sAdhvI dhyAnakAle vizeSataH // jJAnA. pR. 8, 278. thirakayajogANaM puNa muNINa jhANe suniccalamaNANaM / gAmaMmi jaNAiNNe suNNe raNe va Na viseso // dhyA. za. 36. vijane janasaMkIrNe susthite duHsthite'pi vaa| yadi dhatte sthiraM cittaM na tadAsti niSedhanam // jJAnA. 22, pR. 280. xx savvAsu vaTTamANA muNamo jaM desa-kAla ceTThAsu / varakevalAilAbhaM pattA bahaso samiyapAvA // 40. 1. zloka 11, pR.7; zloka 88, pR. 447; va ilo 87, pR. 446. (pratyeka prakaraNa ke antima puSpikA vAkya meM usake 'yogapradIpAdhikAra' isa nAma kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|)

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66 prastAvanA to desa-kAla-ceTTAniyamo mANassa natthi samayaMmi / jogANa samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA payaiyavvaM / / dhyA. za. 41. vajrakAyA mahAsattvA niHkampAH susthirAsanAH / / sarvAvasthAsvalaM dhyAtvA gatAH prAgyoginaH zivam // 13, pR. 276. saMvignaH saMvRto dhIra: sthirAtmA nirmalAzayaH / sarvAvasthAsu sarvatra sarvadA dhyAtumarhati || 21, pR. 280. isa prakAra kI samAnatA ko dekhate hae bhI jJAnArNava para dhyAnazataka kA kucha prabhAva rahA hai, yaha sambhAvanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prA. jinasena ke dvArA AdipurANa ke 21veM parva meM jo dhyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usakA prabhAva jJAnArNava para atyadhika rahA hai| ataH yahI sambhava hai ki jJAnArNavakAra ne dhyAnazataka ko AdhAra na banAkara AdipurANa ke Azraya se hI dhyAnaviSayaka prarUpaNA kI hai| granthakAra prA. zubhacandra ne svayaM hI grantha ke prArambha meM prA. jinasena ke vacanoM ke mahattva ko pragaTa karate hue unakA smaraNa kiyA hai| pUrvollikhita jJAnArNava ke zloka 16, 8, 22 tathA 13 aura 21 kramazaH AdipurANa parva 21 ke 6, 77, 83 aura 73 zlokoM se prabhAvita haiM / AdipurANa kA vaha dhyAna kA prakaraNa dhyAnazataka se vizeSa prabhAvita hai, yaha pahile pragaTa kiyA hI jA cukA hai| dhyAnazataka va yogazAstra jaisA ki grantha ke nAma se hI pragaTa hai, prastuta yogazAstra yaha yogaviSayaka eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| usake racayitA suprasiddha hemacandra sari (vi. kI 12vIM zatI) haiN| baha 12 prakAzoM meM vibhakta hai| se prathama tIna prakAzoM meM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrasvarUpa ratnatraya; tathA caturtha prakAza meM kaSAyoM, indriyoM evaM rAga-dveSAdi kI vijaya ke sAtha samatAbhAva kI prApti ko anivArya batalAte hue anityAdi bAraha aura maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kI bhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| yahIM para dhyAna ke yogya aneka AsanoM kA svarUpa bhI dikhalAyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM prakAza meM vistAra se prANAyAma kA nirUpaNa karate hue chaThe prakAza meM usase hone vAlI hAni kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai tathA dharmadhyAna kI siddhi meM nimittabhUta manakI sthiratA kI AvazyakatA pragaTa kI gaI hai| sAtaveM prakAza meM dhyAna ke icchuka yogI ko pUrva meM dhyAtA, dhyeya aura phala ke jAna lene kI preraNA karate hue dhyeya ke prasaMga meM usake piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai va unameM se prathama piNDastha dhyeya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| AThaveM prakAza meM padastha aura nauveM prakAza meM rUpastha dhyeya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / dazama prakAza meM rUpAtIta dhyeya kA digdarzana karAte hue vikalparUpa meM usa dhyeya ke ye cAra bheda bhI nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-prAjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna / Age yathAkrama se unake Azraya se bhI dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| gyArahaveM prakAza meM zukladhyAna kA nirUpaNa karake bArahaveM prakAza meM anubhavasiddha tattva ko prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para isa yogazAstra ke Upara dhyAnazataka kA prabhAva spaSTa dikhatA hai| yathA 1 jisa prakAra dhyAnazataka ko prArambha karate hue granthakAra ne maMgalasvarUpa yogIzvara vIra ko namaskAra karake dhyAnazataka ke kahane kI pratijJA kI hai (1) usI prakAra prA. hemavandra ne yogIzvara mahAvIra jina ko namaskAra karate hue yogazAstra ke racane kI pratijJA kI hai (1, 1.4) / 2 jisa prakAra dhyAnazataka meM sthira adhyavasAna ko-mana kI sthiratA ko-dhyAna kA lakSaNa 1. jayanti jinasenasya vAcastravidyavanditAH / yogibhiryat samAsAdya skhalitaM nAtmanizcaye // jJAnA. 16, pR. 8.

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dhyAnazataka batalAkara usakI sthiti antarmuharta mAtra kahI gaI hai tathA sAtha meM yaha bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki aisA dhyAna chayasthoM ke hotA hai, kevaliyoM kA dhyAna yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai (2-3); usI prakAra se yahI bhAva yogazAstra meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai (4-115) / prAge dhyAnazataka meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki antarmuharta mAtra dhyAnakAla ke pazcAt cintA athavA dhyAnAntara hotA hai, isa prakAra bahuta vastuoM meM saMkramaNa ke hone para dhyAna kI santAna dIrgha kAla taka cala sakatI hai| ThIka yahI abhiprAya yogazAstra meM bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai| donoM meM zabdoM va artha kI samAnatA draSTavya hai aMtomuttaparamo citA jhANaMtaraM va hojjAhi / suciraM pi hojja bahuvatthusaMkame jhANasaMtANo ||dhyaa. za. 4. muhUrtAt paratazcintA yadvA dhyAnAntaraM bhavet / barthasaMkrame tu syAda dIrghApi dhyaansnttiH||yo. zA. 4-116. isI prakAra zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM upayukta dhyAnazataka kI kucha gAthAnoM kA yogazAstra meM chAyAnuvAda kiyA gayA jaisA dikhatA hai| yathA nivvANagamaNakAle kevaliNo daraniruddhajogassa / suhamakiriyA'niyaTTi taiyaM jhANaM taNukAyakiriyassa // 81. tasseva ya selIsaugayassa selovva nippakaMpassa / vocchinnakiriyamappaDivAijjhANaM paramasukkaM // dhyA. za. 82. nirvANagamanasamaye kevalino daraniruddhayogasya / sUkSma kriyApratipAti tRtIyaM kItitaM zuklam // kevalinaH zailezIgatasya zailavadakampanIyasya / utsagnakriyamapratipAti turIyaM paramazaklam // yo. zA. 11, 8-9. isI prakAra mAge gA.83-84 kA milAna yogazAstra ke 11, 10-11 zlokoM se tathA gA. 85, 86, kA milAna yogazAstra ke 11-12veM zlokoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha vizeSatA yahAM yaha vizeSa smaraNIya hai ki prA. hemacandra ne grantha ke prArambha (1-4) meM tathA anta meM (12-1 va 12-55) meM bhI yaha sUcanA kI hai ki maiMne zruta ke Azraya se aura gurumukha se jo yogaviSayaka jJAna prApta kiyA hai tadanusAra usakA varNana karatA huA maiM kucha apane anubhava ke AdhAra se bhI kathana kruuNgaa| isase siddha hai ki unhoMne prastuta grantha meM AgamaparamparA ke anusAra to yoga kA varNana kiyA hI hai, sAtha hI unhoMne apane anubhava ke AdhAra se usameM kucha vizeSatA bhI pragaTa kI hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1AgamaparamparA meM dhyAna ke prAta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ye cAra bheda kahe gaye haiN| para prA. hemacandra ne usake bhedoM meM prArta aura raudra ina do duAnoM ko sammilita na karake usa dhyAna ko dharma aura zukla ke bheda se do prakAra kA hI batalAyA hai| 2 dhyAnazataka meM dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA yathAkrama se bhAvanA Adi (28-29) bAraha dvAroM ke prAzraya se kI gaI hai, parantu prA. hemacandra ne usakI upekSA karake dhyAtA, dhyeya aura phala ke anusAra yahAM 1. jaise-sthAnAMga 247, pR. 187; mUlAcAra 5-167 aura tattvArthasUtra 6-28 Adi / 2. muhUrtAntarmana:sthairya dhyAnaM chadmasthayoginAm / dhamyaM zuklaM ca tad dvedhA yogarodhastvayoginAm // 4-115. SaTkhaNDAgama kI prA. vIrasena viracita dhavalA TIkA (pu. 13, pR. 70) meM bhI prArta-raudra ko sammilita na karake dhyAna ke ye hI do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN|

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prastAvanA dhyAna kA kathana kiyA hai (7-1) / 3 AgamaparamparA meM va dhyAnazataka meM bhI piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpavajita ina cAra dhyeyabhedoM ke anusAra cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kI kahIM kucha prarUpaNA nahIM kI gaI hai, para prA. hemacandra ne apane isa yogazAstra meM dhyAna ke ina cAra bhedoM kI vistAra se prarUpaNA kI hai| 4 dhyAnazataka meM dhyAtavya (dhyeya) ke prasaMga meM AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya ina dharmadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kI hI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| vahAM piNDastha-padastha Adi cAra dhyAnoM ke viSaya meM kucha bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| parantu yogazAstra meM inako pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai tathA uparyukta prAjJAvicayAdi cAra dharmadhyAna ke bhedoM kA vivecana vikalparUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| 5 dhyAnazataka meM dhyAtA kA vicAra karate hue samasta pramAdoM se rahita muni, upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha inako dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA kahA gayA hai (63) / parantu yogazAstra meM dhyAtA kI vizeSatA ko pragaTa karake bhI (7, 2-7) dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA gyaa| jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai, dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM ke viSaya meM kucha matabheda rahA hai| sambhava hai hemacandra sUri ne isI kAraNa se usakI upekSA kI hai| 6 dhyAnazataka meM dharmadhyAna se sambandhita lezyAmoM kA nirdeza karake bhI usameM sambhava kSAyopazamika bhAva kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai (66) / parantu yogazAstra meM dharmadhyAna meM sambhava una lezyAoM ke nirdeza ke pUrva hI usameM kSAyopazamika Adi bhAva kA sadbhAva dikhalAyA gayA hai| 7 sthAnAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, mUlAcAra, tattvArthasUtra evaM dhyAnazataka prAdi prAcIna granthoM meM prANAyAma ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| parantu yogazAstra meM usa prANAyAma kA varNana karate hue vividha prakAra ke vAyusaMcAra se sUcita zubhAzubha kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI vahAM parakAyapraveza Adi kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| hAM, yaha avazya hai ki prA. hemacandra ne vahAM maharSi pataJjali viracita yogazAstra meM nirdiSTa usa prANAyAma kA vistAra se varNana karate hue bhI use anAvazyaka aura ahitakara batalAyA hai (6, 1-5) / 1. yahAM krama se 7veM prakAza meM piNDastha (8-28), veM prakAza meM padastha (1-51), veM prakAza meM rUpastha (1-16) aura 10veM prakAza meM rUpAtIta (1-6) dhyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 2. evaM caturvidhadhyAnAmRtamagnaM munermanaH / sAkSAtkRtajagattattvaM vidhatte zuddhimAtmanaH / / prAjJApAyavipAkAnAM saMsthAnasya ca cintanAt / itthaM vA dhyeyabhedena dharmadhyAnaM caturvidham // yo. zA. 10, 6-7. piNDastha-padastha Adi ukta cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kI prarUpaNA mA. zubhacandra viracita jJAnArNava meM saMsthAna vicaya dharmadhyAna ke prasaMga meM (pR, 381-423) aura A. amitagati viracita zrAvakAcAra (15, 30-56) meM vistAra se kI gaI hai| 3. tattvArthAdhigamabhASyasammata sUtrapATha ke anusAra tattvArthasUtra meM dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-AjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmamapramattasaMyatasya / upazAnta-kSINakaSAyayozca / 6, 37-38. 4. dharmadhyAne bhaved bhAvaH kSAyopazamikAdikaH / lezyAH kramavizuddhAH syuH pIta-padma-sitAH punaH / / 10.16. (kSAyopazamika bhAva kI sUcanA AdiyurANa (21-157) va jJAnArNava (zjJoka 36, pR. 270) meM kI gaI hai) 5. jJAnArNava meM bhI usa prANAyAma kA vistAra se varNana karate hue (zloka 1-102, pR. 284-303) bhI use aniSTakara sUcita kiyA gayA hai (zloka 100, pR. 302 va va zloka 4-6, pR. 305) /

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dhyAnazataka 8 dhyAnazataka meM dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtAoM kA ullekha karane ke anantara yaha kahA gayA hai ki ye hI ghamaMdhyAna ke dhyAtA atizaya prazasta saMhanana se yukta va pUrvazruta ke dhAraka hote hue pUrva ke do zukladhyAnoM ke bhI dhyAtA hote haiM ( 63-64 ) | yogazAstra meM ise kucha spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki prathama saMhanana se yukta pUrvazruta ke jJAtA zukladhyAna ke karane meM samartha hote haiM / kAraNa yaha ki hIna balavAloM kA ina viSayoM ke vazIbhUta hone se cUMki sthiratA ko prApta nahIM hotA, isIlie ve zukladhyAna ke adhikArI nahIM haiM ( 11, 2-3 ) / lagabhaga yahI abhiprAya tattvAnuzAsana ( 35-36) aura jJAnArNava meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / isa prasaMga se sambandhita jJAnArNava aura yogazAstra ke zlokoM kI samAnatA dekhane yogya hai-- calatyevAlpasatvAnAM kriyamANamapi sthiram / cetaH zarIriNAM zazvad viSayairvyAkulIkRtam // jJAnA. 5, pR. 425, na svAmitvamataH zukle vidyate'tyalpacetasAm / zrAdyasaMhananasyaiva tat praNItaM purAtanaiH // jJAnA. 6, pR. 425. 72 [] saMhananA vAlaM pUrvavedinaH kartum / sthiratAM na yAti cittaM kathamapi yat svalpasattvAnAm // dhatte na khalu svAsthyaM vyAkulitaM tanumatAM manoviSayaiH / zukladhyAne tasmAnnAstyadhikAro'lpasA rANAm // yo. zA. 11, 2- 3. yahAM jJAnArNava meM upayukta 'pratyalpacetasAm' ke samakakSa jo yogazAstra meM 'svalpa sattvAnAm ' pada prayukta huA hai vaha bhAva ko adhika spaSTa kara detA hai / isa prakAra dhyAnazataka ke sAtha yogazAstra kI samAnatA va asamAnatA ko dekhakara yaha nizcita pratIta hotA hai ki prA. hemacandra ne usa dhyAnazataka ko hRdayaMgama karake usase yatheccha viSaya ko grahaNa kiyA hai aura usakA upayoga apanI ruci ke anusAra yogazAstra kI racanA meM kiyA hai / para viSayavivecana kI zailI unakI dhyAnazatakakAra se bhinna rahI hai / TIkA va TIkAkAra haribhadra sUri TIkA - prastuta grantha meM mUla ke sAtha jo saMskRta TIkA mudrita hai vaha bahuzruta vidvAn prasiddha haribhadrasUri ke dvArA racI gaI hai| TIkA yadyapi saMkSipta hai phira bhI zabdArtha kA bodha karAte hue mUla grantha ke bhAva ko bhI usameM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI vahAM yathAprasaMga aneka prAcIna granthoM ke jo pramANa ke rUpa meM uddharaNa diye gaye haiM unase bhAvAvabodha adhika ho jAtA hai| TIkAkAra ne jo kucha sthaloM para vyAkhyAviSayaka matabhedoM kI sUcanA kI hai' usase jJAta hotA hai ki isa TIkA ke pUrva bhI anya eka do TIkAyeM racI jA cukI haiM, para ve upalabdha nahIM haiM / TIkAkAra ke sAmane granthagata kucha pAThabheda bhI rahe haiM, jinakA nirdeza unhoMne yathAsthAna apanI isa TIkA meM kara bhI diyA hai' / haribhadra sUri-ye janmanA vedAnuyAyI brAhmaNa the / nivAsasthAna unakA citrakUTa rahA hai / ve tarkaNAzIla vidvAn the / unhoMne vaidika sampradAya ke aneka mahattvapUrNa granthoM ke adhyayana ke sAtha itara darzanoM yAkinI - mahattarA nAmaka eka ke bhI kitane hI granthoM kA parizIlana kiyA thaa| eka vAra unheM saMyoga se viduSI sAdhvI ke darzana kA lAbha huA / usakI dharmacarcA se ve pratizaya vaidika sampradAya ko chor3akara jainezvarI dIkSA svIkAra kara lii| unake dIkSAdAtA guru jinadatta sUri the / prabhAvita hue / taba unhoMne 1 dekhiye anta meM pariziSTa 8 pR. 72. 2 dekhiye pariziSTa 7, pR. 72.

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prastAvanA 73 unhoMne saddharma kA upadeza dene vAlI yAkinI - mahattarA ko apanI dharmamAtA mAnA / isI se unhoMne svaracita adhikAMza granthoM ke puSpikAvAkyoM meM apane ko jaina zvetAmbara sampradAya kA anuyAyI yAkinI - mahattarA kA sUnu ghoSita kiyA hai / ve saMskRta bhASA ke to adhikArI vidvAn pUrva meM hI rahe haiM, aba jaina dharma meM dIkSita hokara unhoMne jainAgamoM kA bhI gambhIra adhyayana kara liyA va prAkRta bhASA ke bhI adhikArI vidvAn ho gaye / haribhadrasUri kA samaya vikrama saMvat 757 se 827 ( I. san 700 se 770) mAnA jAtA hai / ve kuvalayamAlA ke kartA udyotana sUri ke kucha samakAlIna rahe haiN'| unake dvArA ukta donoM hI bhASAoM meM jahAM aneka maulika grantha race gaye haiM vahAM aneka mahattvapUrNa granthoM para TIkA bhI kI gaI hai| unameM kucha isa prakAra haiM mUla grantha 1 dharma saMgrahaNI 3 paMcAzaka prakaraNa 5 yogavizikA 7 yogadRSTisamuccaya C SaDdarzanasamuccaya 11 bhraSTaka prakaraNa 13 samarAiccakahA 15 anekAntajayapatAkA 17 lokatattvanirNaya 16 sambodhasaptati prakaraNa, ityAdi TIkAyeM 1 AvazyakasUtra 3 pAkSikasUtra 2 zrAvakaprajJapti (svopajJa TIkA sahita) 4 paMcavastuka prakaraNa (svo TIkA sahita) 6 yogabindu (svo TIkA sahita) 8 zAstravArtAsamuccaya 10 dharmabindu prakaraNa 12 SoDazaka prakaraNa 14 upadezapada 16 anekAntavAdapraveza 18 sambodha prakaraNa 2 dazakAlika 4 paMcasUtra 6 anuyogadvAra lalitavistarA 5 prajJApanAsUtra 7 nadIsUtra 9 tatvArthavRtti, ityAdi ina TIkAoM meM unhoMne saikar3oM prAcIna granthoM ke uddharaNa diye haiN| isase unakI bahuzrutatA kA paricaya sahaja meM mila jAtA hai / inake dvArA nirmita granthoM aura TIkAnoM ke anta meM prAyaH upakAra kI smRtisvarUpa 'yAkinI - mahattarAsUnu' upalabdha hotA hai / sAtha hI unhoMne apanI ina kRtiyoM ke anta meM prAyaH 'bhavaviraha' zabda kA upayoga kiyA hai / 1. zrI haribhadrAcAryasya samayanirNayaH, pR. 1-23 ( jaina sAhityazodhaka samAja, pUnA) tathA 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa' bhAga 3, pR. 356.

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prastAvanA dhyAnastava grantha aura granthakAra prastuta grantha kA 'dhyAnastava' yaha eka sArthaka nAma hai| granthakAra zrI bhAskaranandI ne isameM 100 zlokoM ke dvArA jinastuti ke rUpa meM saMkSepa se dhyAna kA suvyavasthita va kramabaddha varNana kiyA hai| grantha yadyapi saMkSipta hai, phira bhI usameM dhyAna ke prAvazyaka sabhI aMgoM kA samAveza bar3I kuzalatA se kiyA gayA hai / grantha ke saMkSipta va sundara viSayavivecana ko dekhate hue granthakAra kI bahuzrutatA kA paricaya sahaja meM hI mila jAtA hai / dhyAnastava ke atirikta unake dvArA tattvArthasUtra para eka mahattvapUrNa vRtti bhI likhI gaI hai, jo granthagata sabhI viSayoM ko sarala aura subodha bhASA meM prasphuTita karatI hai| isase usakA 'sukhabodhA vRtti' yaha sArthaka nAma samajhanA cAhie / isa vRtti ke AdhAra sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavArtika aura tattvArthazlokavArtika grantha rahe haiM / dhyAnastava meM jo nau padArthoM, sAta tattvoM aura chaha dravyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai usakA AdhAra uparyukta tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAtroM ke atirikta muni nemicandra siddhAntideva viracita dravyasaMgraha bhI rahA hai| granthakAra bhAskaranandI ne kisa sthAna ko apane janma se pavitra kiyA, mAtA-pitA unake kauna the tathA ve anta taka gRhastha rahe haiM, munidharma meM dIkSita hue haiM, athavA bhaTTAraka pada para AsIna hue haiM; ityAdi unake jIvana sambandhI vRtta ke jAnane ke lie koI sAdhana-sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM haiM / grantha ke anta meM jo do zlokoM meM saMkSipta prazasti' upalabdha hai usase itanA mAtra jJAta hotA hai ki ve sarvasAdhu ke praziSya aura jinacandra ke ziSya the| sarvasAdhu yaha nAma na hokara sambhavataH unakI eka prazaMzAparaka upAdhi rahI hai| bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita dhyAnastava kI prastAvanA meM usakI viduSI sampAdikA kumArI sujuko prohirA ke dvArA yaha sambhAvanA pragaTa kI gaI hai ki unakA nAma vRSabhanandI tathA upanAma caturmukha va sarvasAdhu rahe haiN| unhoMne vahAM yaha bhI saMketa kiyA hai ki tattvArthavRtti kI prazasti meM upayukta 'ziSyo bhAskaranandinAmavibudhaH' ityAdi zloka meM viparIta krama se 'vRSabhanandI' nAma par3hA jA sakatA hai, para vaha kisa prakAra se par3hA jA sakatA hai, ise unhoMne spaSTa nahIM kiyaa| bhAskaranandI ke samaya para vicAra karate hue ku. prohirA ne sambhAvanA ke rUpa meM unakA samaya 12vIM zatAbdI kA prArambha (I. 1110 yA 1120) mAnA haiN| 1. ise Age dravyasaMgraha ke sAtha dhyAnastava kI tulanA karate hue spaSTa kiyA jaaygaa| 2. isI prakAra kI prazasti tattvArthavRtti meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai| prazastigata 'no niSThIvenna zete' ityAdi zloka donoM meM samAna hai (dekhiye ghyA. sta. 66) / 3. dhyAnastava kI prastAvanA pR. 33 (aMgrejI) va 32 (hindii)| 4. dhyAnastava kI aMgrejI prastAvanA pR. 37, hindI pR. 35-36.

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prastAvanA 75 paM. zAntirAja jI zAstrI ne tattvArthavRtti kI prastAvanA meM bhAskaranandI ke samaya para vicAra karate hue unheM 13-14vIM zatAbdI kA vidvAn mAnA hai' / jaisI kI sva. paM. milApacanda jI kaTAriyA ke dvArA sambhAvanA vyakta kI gaI hai, tadanusAra bhAskaranandI kA samaya vi. saM. kI solahavIM zatAbdI ThaharatA hai / dhyAnastava kI prazasti meM jina sarvasAdhu kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ( 66 ) usameM upayukta 'zubhagati' ke sthAna meM 'zubhayati' pAThakI kalpanA ke AdhAra para ve usase una zubhacandra ko grahaNa karate haiM, jinhoMne dillI-jayapura kI bhaTTArakIya gaddI calAyI va jinakA samaya vi. saM. 1450 se 1507 rahA hai| ina zubhacandra ke paTTa para jo jinacandra pratiSThita hue ve bhAskaranandI ke guru ho sakate haiN| ina jinacandra kA samaya vi. saM. 1507 se 1571 mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra se bhAskaranandI kA samaya vi. kI 16vIM zatAbdI sambhAvita hai / dhyAnastava kI racanA ke samaya granthakAra ke samakSa nimna grantha rahe haiM va unhoMne usakI racanA meM yathAsambhava unakA kucha upayoga bhI kiyA hai - pravacanasAra, samayasAra, paMcAstikAya, tattvArtha sUtra, ratnakaraNDaka, svayambhU stotra, yuktyanuzAsana, sarvArthasiddhi, samAdhizataka, tattvArthavArtika, tattvArthazlokavArtika, tasvAnuzAsana, kArtikeyAnuprekSA, dravyasaMgraha va usakI brahmadeva viracita TIkA, amitagati zrAvakAcAra zrIra jJAnArNava aadi| inakA dhyAnastava ke Upara kitanA prabhAva rahA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa mAge kiyA jAyagA / inameM pichale dravyasaMgraha, zramitagati zrAvakAcAra aura jJAnArNava ye tIna grantha haiM jo prAyaH vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI meM race gaye haiM / isase itanA to pratIta hotA hai ki prastuta dhyAnastava ke kartA bhAskaranandI 11vIM zatAbdI ke bAda hue haiM, para ve usake kitane bAda hue haiM, isakA nirNaya taba taka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA jaba taka ki kucha upayukta sAmagrI sulabha na ho sake / grantha kA viSaya paricaya jaisA ki grantha kA nAma hai 'dhyAnastava' tadanusAra hI usameM jinastuti ke rUpa meM dhyAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / isa prakAra kA apanA abhiprAya granthakAra ne maMgala ke rUpa meM grantha ke prArambha meM hI vyakta kara diyA hai / unhoMne sarvaprathama vahAM yahI kahA hai ki maiM ( bhAskaranandI ) zrAtmasiddhi ke liye yoga se sampanna stavanoM ke dvArA ananta guNoM se vyApta paramAtmA kI stuti karatA hUM ( 1-2 ) / Age ukta Atmasiddhi ko spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki Asakti se rahita samyagdRSTi jIva ke jo samyagjJAnapUrvaka nija zrAtmA kI upalabdhi hotI hai usakA nAma siddhi hai / vaha svAtmopalabdhi zuddha dhyAna ke hI upayoga se hotI hai, usake binA vaha sambhava nahIM hai / prakArAntara se phira bhI usa zrAtmasiddhi ke viSaya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki athavA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne para jo ananta jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti hotI hai yA svAtmasaMvedana hotA hai use he bhagavan ! Apa ke dvArA siddhi kahA gayA hai ( 3-4 ) / zrAtmA jo jJAnasvarUpa hai usakA pratibhAsa yadi kisI ko samAdhi meM sthita hone para nahIM hotA hai to moha svabhAva (prajJAnasvarUpa ) hone ke kAraNa use dhyAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai (5) / dhyAna ke lakSaNa ko dikhalAte hue usake jo prArta, raudra, dharmyaM kiye gaye haiM unameM prathama do saMsAra ke kAraNa tathA antima do mokSa ke Arta aura raudra dhyAnoM ke svarUpa ko dikhalAkara unake svAmiyoM kA bhI aura zukla ye cAra bheda nirdiSTa kAraNa haiM ( 6-8 ) / anantara ukta nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ( 6-11) / dhyAna ke prasaMga meM prathamataH jinAjJA, apAya, karmavipAka aura lokasaMsthAna ke vicAra ko dharma kahakara tatpazcAt vikalpa rUpa meM uttama kSamA Adi ko, vastusvarUpa ko, samyagdarzanAdi ko aura moha-kSobha se rahita prAtmA ke bhAva ko dharma kA lakSaNa batalAte hue usase anapeta dhyAna ko dharmyadhyAna kahA gayA hai / 1. ta. vRtti kI prastAvanA pR. 47-48. 2. mahAvIra smArikA 1672, khaNDa 2, pR. 21-22.

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76 dhyAnastava sAtha hI vahAM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki mukhya dharmyadhyAna upazamaka aura kSapaka ina donoM zreNiyoM ke pUrva apramatta ke, aura gauNa dharmyadhyAna pramattAdi tIna ke-pramattasaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura aviratasamyagdRSTi ina tIna ke-hotA hai (12-16) / ___ zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM usake svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki atizaya zuddha jo dharmyadhyAna hai vahI zukladhyAna hai jo donoM zreNiyoM meM hotA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai| una cAra bhedoM meM prathama vitarka, vIcAra aura pRthaktva se sahita tathA isake viparIta dUsarA vitarka se sahi vIcAra se rahita hokara ekatva se yukta hotA hai| vitarka kA artha zrutajJAna aura pRthaktva kA artha vibhinna arthoM kA pratibhAsa hai| yoga, zabda aura artha ke saMkrama ko vIcAra kahA jAtA hai| ye donoM zukladhyAna pUrvavedI (zrutakevalI) ke hote haiM / yoga kI apekSA ve krama se tInoM yoga vAle aura kisI eka hI yoga vAle ke hote haiM / tIsarA sUkSmakriya-apratipAtI zukladhyAna zarIra kI sUkSma kriyA se yukta sayoga kevalI ke hotA hai| samucchinnakriya-anivartI nAma kA cauthA zukladhyAna samasta prAtmapradezoM kI sthiratA se yukta ayoga kevalI ke hotA hai (16-21) / yahAM yaha zaMkA upasthita huI hai ki aneka padArthoM kA pAlamvana karane vAlI cintA jaba moha ke naSTa ho jAne para sarvajJa jinake sambhava nahIM hai taba vaisI avasthA meM ukta cintA ke nirodhasvarUpa vaha dhyAna sarvajJa ke kaise sambhava hai ? isake samAdhAna meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sayoga aura prayoga kevaliyoM ke jo dezataH yA pUrNarUpa se yogoM kA nirodha hotA hai vahI unakA dhyAna hai| athavA bhUtapUrvaprajJApana naya kI apekSA unake dhyAna kA sadbhAva samajhanA cAhie (22-23) / Age pUrvokta saba dhyAna ko phira se piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai (24) / unameM se piNDastha dhyAna meM aneka atizayoM va prAtihAdi se vibhUSita hokara karma ko bhasmasAt karate hue apane zarIra meM sthita arahanta parameSThI kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai (25-28) / padastha dhyAna meM dhyAtA ekAgratApUrvaka arahanta ke nAmapadoM se saMyukta maMtra ko japatA hai (26) / rUpastha dhyAna usa yogI ke kahA gayA hai jo jinendra ke nAmAkSara aura dhavala pratibimba kA bhinna dhyAna kara rahA ho / athavA jo zuddha, dhavala, AtmA se bhinna va prAtihAryAdi se vibhUSita zarIra se sahita arahanta kA dhyAna karatA hai usake dhyAna ko rUpastha dhyAna samajhanA cAhie (30-31) / jo apane meM sthita, zarIra pramANa, jJAna-darzanasvarUpa, harSa-biSAda se rahita aura karma-mala se nirmukta AtmasaMvedya paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai usake mokSa kA kAraNabhUta rUpastha dhyAna kahA gayA hai (32-36) / yahAM dhyAna kA kathana samApta ho jAtA hai| yaha dhyAnaviSayaka varNana cUMki jina deva ko lakSya karake unakI stuti ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai, ataeva yahAM 'deva' aura 'he prabho' Adi sambodhana padoM ke sAtha 'tvayA uktA' va 'tvayA gItam' Adi padoM kA upayoga kiyA hai| Age jAkara bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki he deva ! jo zarIrAdi ke viSaya meM mamakAra aura ahaMkAra buddhi ko rakhatA hai vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai aura vaha Atmavimukha hone se Apako nahIM dekha sakatA hai (37) / jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra se yukta hokara pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke Azraya se yathArtharUpa meM jIvAdi nau padArthoM, sAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM aura pAMca astikAyoM ke sAtha zarIra va AtmA ke bheda ko jAnatA hai use antarAtmA kahate haiN| vaha Apake dekhane meM sadA samartha hai (38-39) / isa prakAra bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA jIvoM ke svarUpa ko dikhalA kara Age krama se prasaMgaprApta ukta nau padArthoM (40-56), sAta tattvoM (57), chaha dravyoM (58-64), pAMca astikAyoM (65-67), pramANa (68), naya (66-72) aura nikSepa (73 76) kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt antarAtmA ke prasaMga meM jina samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyakcArica kA nirdeza kiyA gayA thA una tInoM kA bhI krama se (77-88, 86 va 60-61) vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anantara ukta

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prastAvanA 77 samyagdarzanAdi tIna ko samudita rUpa meM mokSa kA kAraNa batalAkara granthakAra ne stutiviSayaka apanI prasamarthatA ko vyakta karate hue yaha kahA hai ki he deva ! Apa ruSTa yA saMtuSTa hokara yadyapi kisI kA kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM, phira bhI manuSya Apake viSaya meM ekAgracitta hone se svayameva usakA phala prApta karatA hai| maiMne yaha jo kucha bhI stuti ke rUpa meM kahA hai vaha dhyAnaviSayaka bhakti ke vaza hokara hI kahA hai, na ki kavitva ke abhimAnavaza / yadi maiM alpajJa hone se isameM kucha skhalita huyA hUM to viziSTa nirmala buddhi ke ghAraka vidvAn use zuddha kara leM (62-68) / anta meM granthakartA bhAskaranandI ne apanA saMkSipta paricaya dete hue itanA mAtra kahA hai ki zarIra kI ora se atyanta niHspRha va duzcara tapazcaraNa karane vAle eka sarvasAdhu hue| unake eka ziSya zrutasamudra ke pAragAmI jinacandra hue| unake bhAskaranandI nAmaka ziSya ne Atmacintana ke liye dhyAna se samanvita isa stavana ko racA hai (66-100) / dhyAnastava para pUrva sAhitya kA prabhAva sarvaprathama yahAM yaha smaraNIya hai ki dhyAnastava ke kartA bhAskaranandI ne tattvArthasUtra ke Upara eka sukhabodhA nAma kI subodha vRtti racI hai| isa vRtti kI prAdhAra ukta tattvArthasUtra ke Upara pUrva meM racI gaI sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavArtika aura tattvArthazlokavArtika Adi mahattvapUrNa TIkAyeM rahI haiN| prastuta dhyAnastava meM dhyAna va usake prasaMga se jIvAjIvAdi nau padArthoM, sAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM, pramANa-naya-nikSepoM aura mokSa ke mArgabhUta samyagdarzana, jJAna evaM cAritra kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai usakA prAdhAra tattvArthasUtra kI ukta TIkAyeM rahI haiN| unake atirikta pUrvanirdiSTa (pR.75) anya bhI jo grantha usake AdhArabhUta rahe haiM unakA prastuta dhyAnastava se kahAM kitanA sambandha rahA hai, isakA yahAM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 1 pravacanasAra--dhyAnastava ke antargata 14veM zloka meM moha-kSobha se rahita AtmA ke bhAva ko dharma kahA gayA hai / isakA AdhAra pravacanasAra kI yaha gAthA rahI hai cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo tti nniddittttho| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hi smo|| 1-7. 2 paMcAstikAya-dhyAnastava (40) meM jIvAjIvAdi nau padArthoM kA jisa krama se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vaha unakA krama paMcAstikAya meM upalabdha hotA hai| yathA jIvAjIbA bhAvA puNNaM pAvaM ca pAsavaM tesi / saMvara Nijjara baMdho mokkho ya havaMti te aTThA // 108 / / 3 samayasAra--yahI unakA krama samayasAra (gA. 15) meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| yaha unakA krama tattvArthasUtra (1-4) meM nirdiSTa unake krama se bhinna hai| 4 tattvArthasUtra-dhyAnastava (8-21) meM jo dhyAna ke svarUpa va usake bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha tattvArthasUtra ke antargata dhyAna ke prakaraNa (6, 27-44) se prabhAvita hai| 5 ratnakaraNDaka-dhyAnastava ke zloka 14 meM jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ko dharma kahA gayA hai vaha ratnakaraNDaka kA anusaraNa karatA hai| ratnakaraNDaka meM upayukta 'sadadRSTi-jJAna-vRttAni dharma dharmezvarA viduH' isa zloka (3) ke antargata 'sadRSTi-jJAna-vRttAni' pada ko dhyAnastava meM jaisA kA taisA le liyA gayA hai| 6 svayambhUstotra-dhyAnastava ke 63veM zloka meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki he deva ! Apa ananta guNoM se yukta haiM, phira bhalA maiM ApakI stuti ---una guNoM kA kIrtana-kaise kara sakatA hUM? phira bhI maiMne 1. tattvAnuzAsana (51) meM ratnakaraNDaka ke ukta zloka ke isa pUrvAdha ko avikala rUpa meM grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai|

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78 dhyAnastava jo isa prakAra se stuti kI hai vaha dhyAna ke anurAga vaza hI kI hai / yaha kathana svayambhUstotra ke nimna zlokoM se prabhAvita hai guNastokaM sadullaGghya taddbahutvakathA stutiH / zrAnantyAtte guNA vaktumazakyAstvayi sA katham // 86. tathApi te munIndrasya yato nAmApi kIrtitam / punAti puNyakIrtirnastato brUyAma kiMcana / / 87. ( isakA zloka 15vAM aura 70vAM bhI draSTavya hai ) dhyAnastava ke 94 va 96 veM zloka meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki he deva ! Apa ruSTa yA santuSTa hokara yadyapi kisI kA kucha bhI burA bhalA nahIM karate haiM, phira bhI manuSya ekAgracitta hokara ApakA dhyAna karane se samucita phala ko prApta karatA hai, usakA AdhAra svayambhUstotra ke ye zloka rahe haiM-na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge na nindayA nAtha vivAntavare / tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtinaH punAti cittaM duritAJjanebhyaH / / 57. suhRttvayi zrI subhagatvamaznute dviSan tvayi pratyayavat pralIyate / bhavAnudAsInatamastayorapi prabho ! paraM citramidaM tavehitam // 66. 7 yuktyanuzAsana - dhyAnastava ke pUrvokta 96 veM zloka kA abhiprAya yuktyanuzAsana ke bhI zloka 2-3 ke samAna hai / 8 sarvArthasiddhi - dhyAnastava ( 6 ) meM nAmA arthoM kA zrAlambana karane vAlI cintA ke eka artha meM niyaMtrita karane ko jo dhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai vaha sarvArthasiddhi (1-27) meM nirdiSTa dhyAna ke isa lakSaNa se prabhAvita hai - nAnArthAvalambanena cintA parispandavatI, tasyA anyAzeSamukhebhyo vyAvartya ekasminnaye niyama ekAgracintAnirodha ityucyate / dhyAnastava ke 91veM zloka meM karmAdAna kI nimittabhUta kriyAoM ke nirodha ko jo samyak cAritra kahA gayA hai vaha sarvArthasiddhi meM nirdiSTa (1- 1) cAritra ke isa lakSaNa se prabhAvita hai - saMsArakAraNanivRtti pratyAgUrNasya jJAnavataH karmAdAnanimittakriyoparamaH samyakcAritram / zrAge dhyAnastava ke 8veM zloka meM auSadhi kA udAharaNa dete hue samyagdarzanAdi tIna ko samasta rUpa meM mokSa kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai / yaha abhiprAya sarvArthasiddhi sUtra 1-1 kI utthAnikA meM isa prakAra vyakta kiyA gayA hai - XXX vyAdhyabhibhUtasya tadvinivRttyupAya bhUtabheSaja viSaya vyastajJAnAdisAdhanatvAbhAvavad vyastaM jJAnAdirmokSaprAptyupAyo na bhavati / ki tarhi ? tattritayaM samuditamiti / 6 samAdhizataka - dhyAnastava ( 36 ) meM jo bahirAtmA ke svarUpa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vaha samAdhizataka ke isa lakSaNa se prabhAvita hai - bahirAtmA zarIrAdI jAtAtmabhrAntiH XXX (5) / yahI bhAva samAdhizataka ke 7veM va 54veM zloka meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / 10 tattvArthavArtika-- dhyAnastava ( 15-16 ) meM dharmyadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza karate hue usakA sadbhAva asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara zrapramattasaMyata taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / isakA zrAdhAra tattvArthavArtika kA vaha dharmadhyAna ke svAmiviSayaka sandarbha (6, 36, 13-15) rahA hai' / 11 tattvArthazlokavArtika -- dhyAnastava zloka 6 meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki ekAgracintAnirodha tattvAnuzAsana (46) aura jJAnArNava (28, pR. 282) meM bhI jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usakA AdhAra bhI mUlataH pratIta hotA hai / tattvAnuzAsana ke 46 veM zloka meM sUcanA bhI kara dI gaI hai| 1. zrAdipurANa (21, 55 - 56 ) isI prakAra se usa dharmadhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA tattvArthavArtika kA vahI prakaraNa rahA hai, aisA gRhIta 'tatvArthe' pada ke dvArA sambhavataH usakI

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prastAvanA rUpa dhyAna jar3atA athavA tucchatA svarUpa nahIM hai, usakA AdhAra tattvArthazlokavArtika kA vaha prasaMga rahA hai| 12 tattvAnazAsana-1 dhyAnastava meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa ke pUrva yaha kahA gayA hai ki samAdhi meM sthita yogI ko yadi AtmA jJAnasvarUpa nahIM pratibhAsita hotI hai to mohasvabhAva hone ke kAraNa usake dhyAna ko yathArtha dhyAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai (5) / isakA AdhAra tattvAnuzAsana kA nimna zloka rahA hai jo zabda aura artha donoM se hI samAna hai samAdhisthena yadyAtmA bodhAtmA nAnubhUyate / tavA na tasya tad dhyAnaM mUrchAvanmoha eva sH||16|| 2 dhyAnastava meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki cintA ke nirodhasvarUpa vaha dhyAna na to jaDatArUpa hai aura na tuccha abhAva svarUpa bhI hai, kintu vaha jJAnasvarUpa prAtmA ke saMvedanarUpa hai (6-7) / dhyAnastava kA yaha kathana mUlataH tattvArthazlokavArtika se prabhAvita rahA hai| sAtha hI vaha tattvAnuzAsana ke nimna zlokoM se bhI prabhAvita hai| cintAbhAvo na jainAnAM tuccho mithyAvRzAmiva / dugbodha-sAmyarUpasya svasya saMvedanaM hi sH|| 160 // svarUpAvasthitiH puMsastadA prkssiinnkrmnnH| 'nAbhAvo nApyacaitanyaM na caitanyamanarthakam // 234 // 3 dhyAnastava meM vikalparUpa se pAMca prakAra dharma ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue usase anapeta (sambaddha) dhyAna ko dharmyadhyAna kahA gayA hai (12-15) / yaha abhiprAya tattvAnuzAsana ke ina zlokoM meM nihita hai savRSTi-jJAna-vRttAni dharma dharmezvarA vidH| tasmAdyadanapetaM hi SamyaM tad dhyAnamabhyadhuH // 51 // mAtmanaH pariNAmo yo mohkssobhvivjitH| sa ca dharmo'napetaM yattasmAd dharmyamityapi // 52 // zunyIbhavavidaM vizvaM svarUpeNa dhRtaM yataH / tasmAdvastusvarUpaM hi prAhudharma maharSayaH // 5 // tato'napetaM yajjJAnaM tad ghHdhyaanmissyte| dharmo hi vastuyAthAtmyamityApe'pyabhidhAnataH // 54 // yazcottamakSamAdiH syAd dharmo vazatayaH prH| tato'napetaM yad dhyAnaM tad vA dharmyamitIritam // 55 // 4 ukta donoM granthoM meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra nayoM kA svarUpa samAna rUpa meM isa prakAra kahA gayA hai abhinnakartu-karmAdiviSayo nizcayo nyH| vyavahAranayo bhinnkrt-krmaadigocrH|| tattvA. 29. abhinnakartR-karmAdigocaro nishcyo'thvaa| vyavahAraH punadeva! nidissttstdvilkssnnH|| dhyA. sta. 71. 1.dekhiye dhyAnastava zloka 6 kA vivecana, pR. 5.; yaha abhiprAya tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI zloka 160 va 234 ke dvArA pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| 2. ta. zlo. 6-27, 5-6, pR. 498-66. .3. yaha uttarArdha bhAga somadeva viracita upAsakAdhyayana (113) meM jaisA kA taisA upalabdha hotA hai|

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dhyAnastava isake pUrva dhyAnastava ke 70veM zloka meM ina donoM nayoM ke lakSaNa meM yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki jo yathAvasthita dravya aura paryAya kA nizcaya karAtA hai use nizcayanaya tathA isase viparIta ko vyavahAra naya kahA jAtA hai| agale zloka (71) meM cUMki una donoM nayoM kA lakSaNa prakArAntara se punaH kahA gayA hai, isalie usakI sUcanA karane ke lie yahAM 'athavA' pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakI ki tattvAnuzAsana meM AvazyakatA nahIM rhii| 13 kArtikeyAnaprekSA-dhyAnastava ke antargata 13veM zloka meM 'uttamo vA titikSAdirvasturUpastathAparaH' yaha nirdeza karate hue uttama kSamAdirUpa dasa dhamoM ko va vastu ke svarUpa ko dharma kahA gayA hai| yaha abhiprAya kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI isa gAthA meM nihita hai dhammo vatthusahAvo khamAvibhAvo ya vasaviho dhmmo| rayaNattayaM ca dhammo jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo // 478 // 14 dravyasaMgraha-jaisA ki grantha ke nAma se hI pragaTa hai, muni nemicandra siddhAntideva (11vIM zatI) viracita dravyasaMgraha meM jIvAdi chaha dravyoM kI saMkSepa se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / usameM samasta gAthAyeM 58 haiN| unameM prArambha kI 27 gAthAoM meM ukta chaha dravyoM kI prarUpaNA karake tatpazcAt 11 (28-38) gAthAnoM meM jIva-ajIva Adi nau padArthoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| antima mokSa padArtha kA vivecana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vyavahAra se usa mokSa kA kAraNa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra haiM tathA nizcaya se ina tInoM svarUpa nija prAtmA hai| isa prakAra prasaMga pAkara yahAM ukta samyagdarzanAdi tIna kA bhI vivecana karate hue (36-46) yaha kahA gayA hai ki nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do bheda rUpa usa mokSamArga ko cUMki muni jana dhyAna ke prAzraya se hI prApta karate haiM, ataeva prayatnazIla hokara usa dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA yogya hai' (47) / isa prasaMga se yahAM prAge dhyAna kI bhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| prastuta dhyAnastava meM dhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue Age yaha kahA gayA hai ki he deva ! jo antarAtmA pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke prAzraya se no padArthoM, sAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM, pAMca astikAyoM aura zarIra va AtmA ke bheda ko yathArtharUpa se jAnatA hai vahI pApa ko dekha sakatA hai-pApa kA dhyAna karane meM samartha hotA hai| isa prasaMga se jo vahAM ukta padArthoM Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha pUrvokta dravyasaMgraha se kAphI prabhAvita hai| yathA 1 dravyasaMgraha meM vyavahAra aura nizcaya naya kI apekSA jIva ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vyavahAra se jisake indriya, bala, Ayu aura mAna-prANa (zvAsocchvAsa) ye cAra prANa pAye jAte haiM vaha jIva kahalAtA hai tathA nizcaya naya kI apekSA jisake cetanA pAyI jAtI hai use jIva kahA jAtA hai| dhyAnastava meM jIva kA lakSaNa prathamataH padArthaprarUpaNA ke prasaMga meM aura tatpazcAt dravyaprarUpaNA ke prasaMga meM nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| padArtha ke prakaraNa meM jo usakA cetanA yaha lakSaNa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai vaha dravyasaMgraha ke anusAra nizcaya nayAzrita lakSaNa hai tathA dravya ke prakaraNa meM jo usakA 'prANadhAraNa saMyukta' yaha lakSaNa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai vaha dravyasaMgraha ke anusAra usakA vyavahAra nayAzrita lakSaNa haiN| 1. tattvAnuzAsana meM bhI yahI abhiprAya vyakta kiyA gayA hai| donoM kI samAnatA darzanIya hai sa ca muktiheturiddho dhyAne yasmAdavApyate dvividho'pi| tasmAdabhyasyantu dhyAnaM sudhiyaH sadApyapAsyAlasyam // tattvAnu. 33. duvihaM pi mokkhaheuM jhANe pAuNadi jaM muNI NiyamA / tamhA payattacittA jUyaM jhANaM samabbhasaha // dra. saM. 47. 2. dravyasaMgraha 3. 3. dhyAnastava 41. 4. dhyAnastava 56

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prastAvanA 81 2 dravyasaMgraha meM upayogasvarUpa jIva ke lakSaNa meM samAviSTa cetanA ko spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vyavahAra naya kI apekSA ATha prakAra kA jJAna aura cAra prakAra kA darzana yaha jIva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai, kintu nizcaya kI apekSA isa bhedakalpanA se rahita zuddha jJAna va darzana hI jIva kA lakSaNa hai| dhyAnastava meM bhI usa cetanA ke sambandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha cetanA jJAna aura darzana se anugata hai| Age usa jJAna ke satya va asatya kI apekSA ATha (5+3) aura darzana ke cAra bhedoM kA - lakSaNanirdezapUrvaka vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| 3 dravyasaMgraha meM yathAprasaMga yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki chadmasthoM ke jo jJAna hotA hai vaha darzanapUrvaka hotA hai, parantu kevalI bhagavAn ke ve donoM (jJAna-darzana) sAtha hI hote haiN| ukta jJAna-darzana kI pUrvAparatA kA ullekha dhyAnastava meM bhI usI prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| 4 dratryasaMgraha meM prAsrava kA nirUpaNa karate hue usake do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiM-bhAvAsrava aura dravyAsrava / prAtmA ke jisa pariNAma ke dvArA karma kA Agamana hotA hai use bhAvAsrava kahate haiM, vaha mithyAtva Adi ke bheda-prabhedoM se battIsa (5+5+15+3+4) prakAra kA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke yogya jo pudgala dravya kA Agamana hotA hai use dravyAsrava kahA jAtA hai| lagabhaga isI prakAra kA abhiprAya dhyAnastava meM bhI saMkSepa se isa prakAra pragaTa kiyA gayA haijIva ke jisa bhAva ke dvArA karma kA Agamana hotA hai use bhAvAsrava kahate haiM, jo rAgAdi aneka bhedo svarUpa hai| yoga athavA dravya karmoM ke Agamana ko pAsrava (dravyAsrava) jAnanA caahie| 5 dravyasaMgraha meM saMvara ke do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue karmAsrava ke rokane ke kAraNabhUta cetana pariNAma ko bhAvasaMvara aura karmAsrava ke ruka jAne para jo dravya karma kA nirodha hotA hai use dravyasaMvara kahA gayA hai| Age yahAM bhAvasaMvara ke ye bheda kahe gaye haiM-vrata, samiti, gupti, dharma, anUprekSA aura aneka bhedabhUta caaritr| dhyAnastava meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki prAsrava kA jo nirodha hotA hai use saMvara kahate haiN| vaha dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai, jo tapa va guptiyoM Adi ke dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha aneka prakAra kA hai| 6 isI prakAra dravyasaMgraha meM do prakAra kI nirjarA kA bhI nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki yathAkAla-karmasthitikAla ke anusAra-athavA tapa ke dvArA jisakA rasa (pariNAma) bhogA jA cukA hai vaha karmapudgala jisa bhAva ke dvArA prAtmA se pRthak hotA hai usakA nAma bhAvanirjarA hai, tathA karmapudagala kA jo prAtmA se pRthak honA hai usakA nAma dravyanirjarA hai| isa prakAra nirjarA do prakAra kI hai| dhyAnastava meM bhI isI abhiprAya ko pragaTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki tapa ke dvArA athavA kAla ke anusAra jisakI zakti-phaladAnasAmarthya-ko bhogA jA cukA hai vaha karma jo vinaSTa-prAtmapradezoM se pRthak-hotA hai usakA nAma nirjarA hai, jo cetana-acetanasvarUpa hai-bhAva ba dravya ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| ukta donoM granthoM ke ina padyoM meM jo zabda va artha kI samAnatA hai vaha darzanIya hai jahakAleNa taveNa ya bhuttarasaM kammapuggalaM jeNa / bhAveNa saDaviNeyA tassaDaNaM cedi NijjarA duvihaa|| dra. saM. 36. 1. dravyasaMgraha 6. 2. dhyAnastava 41-47. (tulanA ke lie dra. saM. kI 4-5 va 42-43 gAthAyeM bhI draSTavya haiM) 3. dravyasaMgraha 44. . 4. dhyAnastava 48. 5. dravyasaMgraha 26-31. 6. dhyAnastava 52. 7. dravyasaMgraha 34-35. 8. dhyAnastava 53.

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dhyAnastava tapoyathAsvakAlAbhyAM karma yad bhuktazaktikam / nazyat tannirjarAbhikhyaM cetanAcetanAtmakam // dhyA. sta. 54. 7 isI prakAra puNya, pApa, bandha va mokSa ke svarUpa kA bhI kathana ukta donoM granthoM meM prAyaH samAna rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| ukta donoM granthoM meM padArthaviSayaka nau bhedoM ke krama meM avazya kucha vizeSatA rahI hai| dravyasaMgraha meM jahAM tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra jIva va ajIva ke bhedabhUta prAsrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina sAta tattvoM ko puNya aura pApa ke sAtha nau padArtha rUpa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai vahAM dhyAnastava meM paMcAstikAya va samayasAra' Adi ke anusAra jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, prAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa isa krama se ukta nau padArthoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 8 dravyasaMgraha ke samAna dhyAnastava meM puNya aura pApa ko bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| dhyAnastava meM nirdiSTa puNya-pApa kA lakSaNa paMcAstikAya se bhI adhika samAnatA rakhatA hai| bandha va saMvara ke dravya va bhAva rUpa ina do bhedoM kA nirdeza dravyasaMgraha se pUrva kucha anya granthoM meM bhI kiyA gayA hai, para vaha samasta rUpa se jisa prakAra dravyasaMgraha meM pAyA jAtA hai usa prakAra se vaha anya granthoM meM nahIM upalabdha hotA hai| isase yahI pratIta hotA hai ki dhyAnastavakAra ne ukta sabhI prAsrava Adi ke una do bhedoM kI prarUpaNA dravyasaMgraha ke AdhAra se hI kI hai| drabyasaMgraha meM nizcaya samyakcAritra ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagjJAnI jIva ke saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta mAnava ke naSTa karane ke lie jo bAhya aura abhyantara kriyAoM kA nirodha hotA hai vaha samyakcAritra kahalAtA hai| 1. dra. saM.-bandha 32, mokSa 37; dhyA. sta.-bandha 55, mokSa 56. 2. ta. sU. 1-4. 3. pAsava baMdhaNa saMvara Nijjara-mokkhA sapuNNa-pAvA je / jIvAjIvavisesA te vi samAseNa pabhaNAmo // dra. saM. 28. 4. jIvAjIvA bhAvA puNNaM pAvaM ca AsavaM tesi / saMvara-Nijjara-baMdho mokkho ya havaMti te aTThA // paM. kA. 108. 5. samayasAra 15. 6. dhyA. sta. 40. 7. dra. saM. 38% ghyA. sta. 50-51, 8. paM. kA. 132. 6. jaise bandha ke do bheda-(ka) bandho dvividho dravyabandho bhAvabandhazceti / tatra dravyabandhaH karma-nokarma pariNataH puudgldrvyvissyH| tatkRtaH krodhAdipariNAmavazIkRto bhaavbndhH| ta. bA. 2,10,2.; (kha) ayamAtmA sAkAra-nirAkAraparicchedAtmakatvAt paricchedyatAmApadyamAnamarthajAtaM yenaiva moharUpeNa rAgarUpeNa dveSarUpeNa bhAvena pazyati jAnAti ca tenaivoparajyata eva / yo'yamaparAgaH sa khalU snigdharukSasthAnIyo bhAvabandhaH / atha punastenaiva paudgalikaM karma badhyata eva, ityeSa bhAvabandhapratyayo dravyabandhaH / pra. sA. amRta. vR. 2.84.; (ga) paM. kA. jaya. vR. 108.; (gha) AcA. sA. 3-37. saMvara ke do bheda--(ka) saMsAranimittakriyAnivRttirbhAvasaMvaraH / tannirodhe tatpUrvakakarmapudgalAdAnavicchedo dravyasaMvaraH / sa. si. 9-1.; ta. vA. 6, 1, 8-6.; (kha) ha. pu. 58-300.; (ga) yogasAra prAbhRta 5-2. 10. tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi Adi anya TIkAnoM ke samAna bhAskaranandI ne svayaM apanI sukhabodhA nAmaka vatti meM bhI unakI usa rUpa meM prarUpaNA nahIM kI hai| 11. dravya saM. 46.

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prastAvanA 83 lagabhaga isI prakAra se usake lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue dhyAnastava meM bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki Asakti se rahita hokara samIcIna zraddhA ke dhAraka ( samyagdRSTi ) samyagjJAnI jIva ke saMsAra ke kAraNa ko naSTa karane ke lie karmAdAna kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM kA jo nirodha hotA hai usakA nAma samyakcAritra hai' / dravyasaMgraha meM dhyAna ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki muni jana cUMki nizcaya va vyavahAra rUpa donoM prakAra ke mokSamArga ko dhyAna ke Azraya se hI prApta kiyA karate haiM, isIlie prayatnazIla hokara dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / yaha kahate hue Age usake viSaya meM itanA mAtra nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki yadi vicitra dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie citta kI sthiratA abhISTa hai to iSTa va aniSTa viSayoM meM moha, rAga aura dveSa ko chor3a denA cAhie' / isameM dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie jo citta kI sthiratA kI zrAvazyakatA pragaTa kI gaI hai vaha dhyAna ke lakSaNa kI jJApaka hai, kAraNa yaha hai ki citta kI sthiratA kA hI nAma to dhyAna hai| sAtha hI vahAM jo moha, rAga aura dveSa ke parityAgaviSayaka preraNA kI gaI hai usase dhyAtA ke svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai | abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM se rAga, dveSa evaM moha ( zrAsakti) ko chor3a cukA hai vahI ekAgracintAnirodha svarUpa dhyAna kA dhyAtA hotA hai / yahAM mUlagranthakAra ne dhyAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA / jaisA ki gAthA 46 meM nirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai, mokSamArga kI prApti kA kAraNabhUta hone se sambhavataH unheM usa dhyAna ke prazasta va aprazasta bheda abhISTa nahIM rahe haiM / phira bhI TIkAkAra zrI brahmadeva ne gAthA 48 meM uparyukta ' vicittajhApasiddhI' pada ke antargata 'vicitra' zabda se aneka prakAra ke dhyAna ko grahaNa karate hue usake prArta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ina cAra bhedoM ke sAtha unameM pratyeka ke antarbhedoM kA bhI vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / ye bheda-prabheda tattvArtha sUtra Adi aneka granthoM meM suprasiddha haiM / tadanusAra dhyAnastava meM bhI yathAsthAna una bheda-prabhedoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne dhyAna ke vizeSaNarUpa pUrvokta 'vicitra' zabda se vikalparUpa meM eka zloka ko uddhRta karate hue padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina dhyAna ke vividha bhedoM kI bhI sUcanA kI hai / 15 zramitagati - zrAvakAcAra -- isameM samyaktva ke sarAga aura vItarAga ina do bhedoM ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue kSAyika samyaktva ko vItarAga aura zeSa do ko sarAga kahA gayA hai| Age yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki jo samyaktva prazama va saMvega Adi se pragaTa hotA hai use sarAga samyaktva kahA jAtA hai / vItarAga samyaktva kA lakSaNa upekSA hai (2, 65-66 ) / zramitagatizrAvakAcAra ke samAna dhyAnastava ( 82-84 ) meM bhI samyaktva ke ukta do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue eka ko sarAgAzrita aura dUsare ko vItarAgAzrita batalAyA hai| vahAM sarAga samyaktva kA lakSaNa prazama-saMvegAdi se pragaTa honA aura vItarAga samyaktva kA lakSaNa vizuddhi mAtra - rAga-dveSa ke prabhAvasvarUpa upekSA kahA gayA hai| donoM meM kucha zabdasAmya bhI isa prakAra hai 2. dekho pIche pR. 80 kA TippaNa 1. 1. dhyAnastava 60-61. 3. mA mujjhaha mA rajjaha mA dUsaha iTThaNiTThaTThesu / thiramicchahi jaI cittaM vicittabhANappasiddhIe / / dra saM. 48. 4. bRhadra. TI. 48, pR. 174-77. 5. dhyAnastava 8- 21. 6. bRhadra. TI. 48, pR. 185; dhyAnastava 24-36. 7. mUla meM yaha donoM granthoM kA kathana sarvArthasiddhi va tattvArthavArtika para AdhArita hai / yathA - tad dvividhaM sarAga- vItarAgaviSayabhedAt / prazama-saMvegAnukampAstikyAdyabhivyaktilakSaNaM prathamam / AtmavizuddhimAtra mitarat / sa. si. 1 23 ta. vA. 1, 2, 26-31:

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84 dhyAnastava saMvega-prazamAstikya-kAruNyavyaktalakSaNam / sarAgaM paTubhi yamupekSAlakSaNaM param ||pr. zrA. 2.66. prazamAdatha saMvegAt kRpAto'pyAstikatvataH / jIvasya vyaktimAyAti tat sarAgasya darzanam // dhyA. sta. 83. puMso vizuddhimAnaM tu vItarAgAzrayaM matam // 84 pUrvArdha . donoM granthoM meM dharma, adharma aura eka jIva ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra nirdiSTa kI gaI hai - dharmAdharmakajIvAnAmasaMkhyeyAH pradezakAH / anantAnantamAnAste pudglaanaamudaahRtaaH||pr. zrA. 3-32. dharmAdharmakajIvAnAM saMkhyAtItapradezatA / vyomno'nantapradezatvaM pudgalAnAM tridhA tathA // dhyA. sta. 67. donoM granthoM meM dravyasaMvara aura bhAvasaMvara kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA gayA hai prAstrAvasya nirodho yaH saMvaraH sa nigadyate / bhAva-dravyavikalpena dvividhaH kRtasaMvaraiH ||pr. zrA. 3.59. prAsravasya nirodho yo dravya-bhAbAbhidhAtmakaH / tapogaptyAdibhiH sAdhyo nekadhA saMvaro hi sH|| dhyA. sta 53. amitagati-zrAvakAcAra ke 3-38, 3-54, 3-63 aura 15-17 ina zlokoM kA bhI krama se dhyAnastava ke 52, 55, 54 aura 13-16 ina kokoM se milAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM jina padastha va piNDastha Adi dhyAnavizeSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai unakA varNana dhyAnastava meM bhI kiyA hai| yathAdhyAna prA. zrA. dhyAnastava padastha 15, 31-46 piNDastha 15, 50-53 25-28 rUpastha 15-54 rUpAtIta 15, 55-56 32-36 donoM meM zabdArtha kI samAnatAma. zrA. 15-50 pU.-anantadarzana-jJAna-sukha-vIryeralaGkRtam / dhyAstava 27 -vizvazaM vizvadRzvAnaM nityAnantasukhaM vibhum / anantavIryasaMyuktaM svadehasthamabhedataH // pra. zrA. 15-50 u.-prAtihAryASTakopetaM; dhyA. za. 26-prAtihAryasamanvitam / ma. thA. 15-51 pU.-zuddhasphaTikasaMkAzazarIramurutejasam / dhyAnastava 25 pU.-svacchasphaTikasaMkAzavyaktAdityAvitejasam / pra. zrA. 15-52-vicitrAtizayAghAraM xxx (puu.)| dhyAnastava 26-sarvAtizayasampUrNa xxx (pU.) pra. thA. 15-54-pratimAyAM samAropya svarUpaM prmesstthinH| . dhyAyataH zuddhacittasya rUpasthaM dhyAnamiSyate / dhyAnastava 30-tava nAmAkSaraM deva pratibimbaM ca yoginaH / dhyAyato bhinnamIzedaM dhyAnaM rUpasthamIDitam // 16 jJAnArNava-prAcArya zubhacandra (vi. kI 11vIM zatI) viracita jJAnArNava yaha eka dhyAnaviSayaka suprasiddha grantha hai| yaha sambhavataH dhyAnastavakAra ke samakSa rahA hai| jJAnArNava meM jahAM dhyAna kA 26 30.31

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prastAvanA varNana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai vahAM dhyAnastava meM usakA varNana bahuta saMkSepa se kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI vaha apane ApameM paripUrNa hai / usameM jJAnArNava ke sAtha kucha samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai / yathA jJAnArNava meM bahirAtmA ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo zarIra prAdi meM prAtmabuddhi rakhatA hai use bahirAtmA jAnanA caahie| isa bahirAtmasvarUpa ko chor3akara va antarAtmA hokara vizuddha va avinazvara paramAtmA kA dhyAna karanA caahie| yahAM usa antarAtmA ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo bAhya padArthoM kA atikramaNa karake prAtmA meM hI prAtmA kA nizcaya karatA hai vaha antarAtmA kahalAtA hai| dhyAnastava meM bhI lagabhaga isI abhiprAya ko vyakta karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo jIva zarIra, indriya, mana aura vacana meM mamakAra va ahaMkAra buddhi ko karatA hai vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai aura he bhagavan ! vaha Apako dekha nahIM sakatA hai ApakA dhyAna karane meM asamartha rahatA hai / isake viparIta jo zarIra va prAtmA meM bheda karatA huA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra se sampanna hokara pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke prAzraya se nau padArthoM, sAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM aura pAMca astikAyoM ko yathArtharUpa meM jAnatA hai use antarAtmA kahate haiM aura vaha Apako dekha sakatA hai- paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM samartha hotA hai| dhyAnastava meM jina piNDastha-padastha Adi dhyAnoM kA saMkSepa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai unakA varNana jJAnArNava' meM kAphI vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| donoM ke varNana meM zabda va artha se kucha samAnatA isa prakAra dekhI jAtI hai 'piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavajitam' yaha zloka kA ardha bhAga samAnarUpa se donoM granthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| 'sarvAtizayasampUrNa' yaha pada samAna rUpa se jJAnArNava (78, pR. 401 va 2, pR. 406) aura dhyAnastava (26) donoM meM dekhA jAtA hai / jJAnArNava (13, pR. 433) meM prathama zukladhyAna kA nirdeza karate hue yaha kahA gayA haisavitakaM savIcAraM sapRthaktvaM tdissyte| dhyAnastava (17) meM bhI usakA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-savitakaM savIcAraM sapRthaktvamuvAhRtam / 1. jJAnA. zloka 6, 7 va 10, pR. 317-18. 2. dhyAnastava 37-39. (zloka 36 meM upayukta 'pramANa-naya-nikSepaiH' pada jJAnArNava ke zloka 8 (pR. 338) meM bhI usI prakAra pAyA jAtA hai| 3. jJAnArNava ke atirikta ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA varNana anya bhI kitane hI granthoM meM kiyA gayA hai (dekhiye pIche prastAvanA pR. 18-25) / 4. pR. 381-423. (ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa yogazAstra ke sAtaveM, pAThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM ina cAra prakAzoM meM bhI kiyA gayA hai; para vaha jJAnArNava se sarvathA samAna hai|) 5. jJAnA. 1, pU. 381 (pUrvArdha); dhyAnastava 24 (utta.).

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viSaya vIra ko praNAma kara dhyAnAdhyayana ke kahane kI pratijJA dhyAna kA lakSaNa viSayAnukramaNikA (dhyAnazataka) gAthAMka | viSaya dhyAna kA kAla va svAmI dhyAnakAla ke samApta hone para tatpazcAt chadmasthoM ke kyA hotA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa dhyAna ke meda va unakA phala prAtaMdhyAna ke cAra bheda va unakA svarUpa yaha cAra prakAra kA zrArtadhyAna kaise jIva ke hotA hai aura usakA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa muni ke ArtadhyAna kI sambhAvanA va usakA nirAkaraNa mArtadhyAna saMsAra kA kAraNa kyoM hai ? zrArtadhyAna meM sambhava lezyAoM kA nirdeza zrArtadhyAna ke paricAyaka liMga zrArtadhyAna ke svAmI cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta raudradhyAna kA svarUpa raudradhyAna ke svAmiyoM kA nirdeza yaha raudradhyAna kaise jIva ke hotA hai| va usakA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, isakA nirdeza raudradhyAna meM sambhava lezyAoM kA nirdeza raudradhyAna ke anumApaka liMga dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA meM dvAroM kA nirdeza dharma dhyAna meM upayogI cAra bhAvanAoM ke nirdezapUrvaka unakA svarUpa dharmadhyAna ke yogya deza 1 dharmadhyAna ke yogya kAla dharmadhyAna ke yogya prAsana 2 3 dharmadhyAna meM deza, kAla va zrAsana kI aniyamitatA dikhalAte hue yogoM ke samAdhAna kI anivAryatA 4 dharmadhyAna ke zrAlambana 5dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna ke krama kA nirUpaNa dhyAnagata dhyAtavya (dhyeya) ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza kara unameM jinAjJA kI vizeSatA pragaTa karate hu tadviSayaka 6-6 10 11-12 13 14 15-17 18 16-22 23 24 25 26-27 25-26 30-34 zraddhAna kA kAraNa dhyAtavya ke dUsare bhedabhUta pAya kA gAthAMka 35-37 38 36 40-41 42-43 cAra prakAra ke zukladhyAna ke dhyAtA dharmadhyAna ke samApta hone para cintanIya anityAdi bhAvanAoM kA nirdeza 44 45-46 svarUpa dhyAtavya ke tIsare bhedabhUta vipAka kA svarUpa dhyAtavya ke cauthe bheda meM dravyoM ke lakSaNa, saMsthAna va prAsana Adi ke sAtha loka ke svarUpa evaM tadgata bhUmiyoM aura vAtavalayoM zrAdi kA nirdeza isI prasaMga meM jIva ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue usake saMsAraparibhramaNa ke kAraNa ke nirdezapUrvaka usase pAra hone kA upAya 55-60 mokSasukha kA svarUpa 61 62 dharmadhyAna ke prakRta dhyAtavya kA upasaMhAra dharbhadhyAna ke dhyAtA 63 64 50 51 52-54 65

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87 viSayAnukramaNikA dharmadhyAna meM sambhava lezyAoM kA nirdeza 66 / kevalI ke mana kA prabhAva ho jAne para bhI dharmadhyAna ke anumApaka hetu 67-68 | zukladhyAna kI sambhAvanA 84-86 zukladhyAna ke Alambana zukladhyAna ke samApta hone para cintanIya dharmadhyAnagata krama kI apekSA zukladhyAnagata __ cAra anuprekSAoM kA nirdeza 87-88 krama kI vizeSatA zukladhyAna meM sambhava lezyA 89 zukladhyAna ke isa prasaMga meM manoyoga zukladhyAna ke anumApaka liMgoM kA nirdeza nirodha ke krama kI prarUpaNA 71-75 karate hue unakA svarUpa 60-62 vacana va kAya kA nirodha dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA phala 63-65 zukladhyAna ke prasaMga meM dhyAtA kA nirUpaNa. dhyAna mokSa kA hetu hai, isakA aneka ___ karate hue usake cAra bhedoM kA svarUpa 77-82 dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTIkaraNa 66-102 yogAzrita zukladhyAna ke cAra bhedoM ke dhyAna kA aihalaukika phala 102-4 svAmiyoM kA nirdeza 83 | dhyAna kA upasaMhAra 105 (dhyAnastava) viSaya zloka saMkhyA viSaya zloka saMkhyA prAtmasiddhi ke nimitta paramAtmA kI stuti 1-2 | rUpastha dhyAna kA svarUpa 30-31 siddhi kA svarUpa __ 3-4 | rUpAtIta dhyAna kA svarUpa 32-36 jJAnasvarUpa prAtmA ke pratibhAsa vinA dhyAna bahirAtmA ke devadarzana kI sambhAvanA 37 __sambhava nahIM antarAtmA ke devadarzanaviSayaka sAmarthya 38-36 dhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue vaha nau padArthoM kA nirdeza 40 adhyAtmavedI ke hotA hai, isakA jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA batalAte hue usa spaSTIkaraNa cetanA kA svarUpa 41-42 dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hae svarUpanirdezapUrvaka jJAna ke pATha bheda va prArta-raudra kI saMsArahetutA va dharma-zukla unakA svAmitva 43-45 kI mokSahetutA kA nirdeza darzana kA svarUpa va usake bheda 46.47 prArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda va unake svAmI 9-10 jJAna-darzana krama se hote haiM yA sAtha, cAra bheda svarUpa raudradhyAna kA svAmitva isakA spaSTIkaraNa dharma ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue usase ana- ajIva kA lakSaNa peta dharmyadhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirdeza puNya ke do bheda va unakA svarUpa va svAmitva 12-13 pApa ke do bheda va unakA svarUpa zukladhyAna ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue Asrava kA svarUpa __ usake cAra bheda va svAmitva 16-21 / saMvara kA svarUpa va bheda moha ke kSINa ho jAne para sarvajJa ke dhyAna nirjarA kA svarUpa kaise sambhava hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa 22-23 bandha kA svarUpa dhyAna ke anya cAra bheda 24 mokSa kA svarUpa piNDastha dhyAna kA svarUpa 25-28 sAta tattvoM kI sUcanA padastha dhyAna kA svarUpa 26 / chaha dravyoM kA nirdeza

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daM jIva dravya kA svarUpa pudgaloM kA svarUpa jIvoM va pudgaloM kI sakriyatA kA nirdeza dharma-adharma dravyoM kA svarUpa karate hue AkAza kA svarUpa kAla kA svarUpa chaha dravyoM meM astikAya va anastikAya kauna haiM, isakA nirdeza dravyoM kI pradeza saMkhyA pramANa kA svarUpa va bheda naya kA svarUpa va usake bheda nikSepa kA svarUpa va usake bheda mokSamArga kA svarUpa pRSTha paMkti 7 " & 10 13 16 Em w x 2 " 14 10 e 8 15 16 7 20 5. 20 8 22 5 (dhyAnazataka) azuddha 11 21 22 20 23 8 tayocyate parapASaNDa -dyapadrava jiyara gaNAvara - gaNadhara - zuddha guddhayaH guNarddhayaH upajAyate- upajAyate / dhyAnastava 56 60-61 65-66 67 68 66-72 73-76 77 tathocyate parapASaNDa dyupadrava 62 63 64 jUiyara gaNadhara - gaNadhareneM sthitaH lezyApekSayaH lezyApekSayA nijakAni nijakRtAni -yatyAtmAnamiti yantyAtmAnamiti zuddhi patra samyagdarzana kA svarUpa va usake bheda samyagjJAna kA svarUpa samyak cAritra kA svarUpa zraddhAnAdi tIna samastarUpa meM hI mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, isake lie zrauSadhi kA dRSTAnta stutiviSayaka apanI asamarthatA ko vyakta karate hue granthakAra dvArA usake karane ke kAraNa kA nirdeza thitaH manaH paryAjJAnAdi manaHparyAyajJAnAdi saddharmAvazyaka-ni saddharmAvazyakAni 15 samyaga parivale - samyagaparikle " 26 24 sUtrArthA-va sUtrArthAva 26 17 bhaMgAi pajjavA bhaMgAipajjavA 41 10 selesikA selesikA - 50 16-17 vireko (cau-) Sadha vireko [ cako ] Sagha isa stuti ke viSaya meM skhalita hone para granthakAra kI vidvAnoM dvArA usake saMzodhanaviSayaka preraNA 1011 antima prazasti pRSTha paMkti 8 23 27 & " 10 " 12 13 25 5 34 3 7 17 7 (dhyAnastava ) azuddha hai / vaha cAra prakAra kA hai, jo hotA hai // hai to kabhI nirvRtti sakatI zuddha hai, jo 78-88 86 60-61 1 62 63-67 68 66-100 hotA hai / vaha cAra prakAra kA hai / hai aura kabhI nivRtti sakatA bhUta bhUla cetanA lakSaNastatra cetanAlakSaNastatra indriya se zrAzraya indriya ke Azraya zloka 31 meM 'devaM sadehamarhantaM' isa sambhAvita pATha ke anusAra usakA anuvAda isa prakAra hogAathavA he deva ! jo zuddha, dhavala, apane se bhinna aura prAtihAryAdi se vibhUSita sadeha -- paramodArika zarIra se sahita -- prarahanta kA dhyAna karatA hai usake rUpasthadhyAna hotA hai /

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zrImaddharibhadrasUri-viracita-vRttyA samanvitaM dhyAnazatakam (dhyAnAdhyayanAparanAmadheyam) dhyAnazatakasya ca mahArthatvAdvastutaH zAstrAntaratvAt prArambha eva vighnavinAyakopazAntaye maGgalArthamiSTadevatAnamaskAramAha vIraM sukkajjhANaggidaDDhakammidhaNa paNamiUNaM / joIsaraM saraNNaM jhANajjhayaNaM pavakkhAmi // 1 // vIraM zukladhyAnAgnidagdhakarmendhanaM praNamya dhyAnAdhyayanaM pravakSyAmIti yogaH, tatra 'Ira gati-preraNayoH' ityasya vipUrvasyAjantasya vizeSeNa Irayati karma gamayati yAti veha zivamiti vIrastaM vIram, kiMvizi tamityata Aha-zucaM klamayatIti zuklam, zokaM glapayatItyarthaH, dhyAyate-cintyate'nena tattvamiti dhyAnam, ekAgracittanirodha ityarthaH, zuklaM ca tad dhyAnaM ca tadeva karmendhanadahanAdagniH zukladhyAnAgniH, tathA mithyAdarzanA'virati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogaH kriyate iti karma-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi, tadevAtitIvraduHkhAnalanibandhanatvAdindhanaM karmendhanam, tatazca zukladhyAnAgninA dagdhaM-sva-svabhAvApanayanena bhasmIkRtaM karmendhanaM yena sa tathAvidhastam, 'praNamya' prakarSeNa manovAkkAyayogarnatvetyarthaH, samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle ktvA-pratyayavidhAnAt, ghyAnAdhyayanaM pravakSyAmIti yogaH, tatrAdhIyata ityadhyayanam, 'karmaNi lyuTa' paThyata ityarthaH, dhyAnapratipAdakamadhyayanaM 2, tad yAthAtmyamaGgIkRtya prakarSaNa vakSye-abhidhAsye iti, kiMviziSTaM vIraM praNamyetyata Aha-'yogezvaraM yogIzvaraM vA' tatra yujyante iti yogA:-manovAkkAyavyApAralakSaNAH, tarIzvara:-pradhAnastam, tathAhi-anuttarA eva bhagavato manovAkkAyavyApArA iti, yathoktam-'davvamaNojoeNaM maNaNANINaM aNuttarANaM ca / saMsayavocchitti kevaleNa nAUNa sai kuNai // 1 // ribhiyapayakkharasaralA micchitaratiricchasagirapariNAmA / maNaNivvANI vANI joyaNanihAriNI jaM ca // 2 // ekkA ya aNegesi saMsayavoccheyaNe apddibhuuyaa| na ya Nivijjai soyA __ maiM zukladhyAnarUpa agni ke dvArA karmarUpa iMdhana ke jalA dene vAle yogIzvara va zaraNabhUta vIra ko namaskAra karake dhyAnAdhyayana ko khuuNgaa| vivecana-yahAM granthakAra ne sarvaprathama vIra ko namaskAra karake prakRta dhyAnAdhyayana-dhyAna ke prarUpaka isa dhyAnazataka grantha-ke racane kI pratijJA kI hai| 'vIra' se yahA~ antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra jina kI athavA jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa samasta karma ko naSTa karake mukti ko prApta kara lene vAle paramAtmA kI vivakSA rahI hai| usa vIra kI vizeSatA yahAM zukladhyAnAgnidagdhakarmendhana, yogezvara athavA yogIzvara aura zaraNya ina tIna vizeSaNoM ke dvArA pragaTa kI gaI hai 1. zukladhyAnAgnidagdhakarmendhana-'zucaM klamayatIti zuklam' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo dhyAna 'zoka Adi doSoM ko dUra karane vAlA hai vaha zukladhyAna kahalAtA hai| kriyate iti karma' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo mithyAdarzana va avirati Adi ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai--bAMdhA jAtA hai--aise jJAnAvaraNAdirUpatA ko prApta pudgalapiNDa ko karma kahA jAtA hai| vaha duHkharUpa agni ko prajvalita karane ke lie

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2 dhyAnazatakam [2 tippai savvAuepi ||3|| savvasurehitovi hu ahigo kaMto ya kAyajogo se / tahavi ya pasaMtarUve kuNai yA pANisaMghA // 4 // ityAdi, yujyate vA'nena kevalajJAnAdinA Atmeti yogaH - dharma - zukladhyAnalakSaNaH, sa yeSAM vidyata iti yoginaH sAdhavastai rIzvaraH, tadupadezena teSAM pravRttestatsambandhAditi teSAM vA Izvaro yogIzvaraH, IzvaraH prabhuH svAmItyanarthAntaram, yogIzvaram, athavA yogismaryaM - yogicintyaM dhyeyamityarthaH, punarapi sa eva vizeSyate - 'zaraNyam, tatra zaraNe sAdhuH zaraNyastam -- rAgAdiparibhUtAzritasattvavatsalam, rakSakamityarthaH, dhyAnAdhyayanaM pravakSyAmItyetad vyAkhyAtameva / atrA''ha -- yaH zukladhyAnAgninA dagdhakarmendhanaH sa yogezvara eva, yazca yogezvaraH sa zaraNya eveti gatArthe vizeSaNe, na, abhiprAyAparijJAnAt, iha zukladhyAnAgninA dagdhakarme - ndhanaH sAmAnyakevalyapi bhavati, na tvasau yogezvaraH, vAkkAyAtizayAbhAvAt sa eva ca tattvataH zaraNya iti jJApanArthamevAduSTametadapi, tathA cobhayapadavyabhicAre'jJAtajJApanArthaM ca zAstre vizeSaNAbhidhAnamanujJAtameva pUrvamunibhirityalaM vistareNeti gAthArthaH // 1 // sAmprataM dhyAnalakSaNapratipAdanAyA''ha jaM thiramajbhavasANaM taM bhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA zrahava ciMtA // 2 // 'yad' ityuddezaH sthiram - nizcalam zradhyavasAnam - mana ekAgratAlambanamityarthaH, 'tad' iti nirdeze, 'dhyAnam ' prAgnirUpitazabdArtham, tatazcaitaduktaM bhavati - yat sthiramadhyavasAnaM tad dhyAnamabhidhIyate, 'yaccalam' iti yat punaranavasthitaM taccittam, taccaughatastridhA bhavatIti darzayati- ' tadbhavedbhAvanA vA' iti taccittaM bhavedbhAvanA - bhAvyata iti bhAvanA dhyAnAbhyAsakriyetyarthaH, vA vibhASAyAm, 'anuprekSA vA' iti anu - pazcAdbhAve prekSaNaM prekSA, sA ca smRtidhyAnAd bhraSTasya cittaceSTetyarthaH, vA pUrvavat ' athavA cintA' iti athavA-zabdaH prakArAntarapradarzanArthaH cinteti yA khalUktaprakAradvaya rahitA cintA manazceSTA sA cinteti IMdhana kA kAma karatA hai| isa karmarUpa IMdhana ko ukta vIra prabhu ne zukladhyAnarUpa agni ke dvArA bhasmasAt kara diyA - zrataeva unheM zukladhyAnAgnidagdhakarmendhana kahA gayA hai| samAna 'yogIzvara' bhI hotA 2. yogezvara yA yogIzvara - yoga kA artha hai mana, vacana va kAya kA vyApAra / vaha manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| ye tInoM yoga cUMki vIra bhagavAn ke anuttara (asAdhAraNa) the, zrataeva unheM yogezvara - yogoM ke dvArA prabhutA ko prApta kahA gayA hai| mUla gAthA meM 'joIsara' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usakA saMskRta rUpa 'yogezvara' ke hai - jisake zrAzraya se zrAtmA kevalajJAnAdi se yukta hotA hai usakA nAma yoga (dhyAna) hai, jo zukladhyAna svarUpa hai / aise yoga se yukta yogiyoM-muniyoM ke zrAzraya se ukta vIra bhagavAn prabhutA ko prApta the yA unake prabhu the, isIlie ve yogIzvara the / ukta 'joIsara' zabda kA tIsarA saMskRta rUpa 'yogismarya' bhI ho sakatA hai| tadanusAra ve yogI janoM ke dvArA smayaM -unake dhyAna ke viSaya the / 3. zaraNya-rAga-dveSAdi se parAbhUta jIvoM ke ukta rAga-dveSAdi se unheM mukta karAne ke kAraNa - tIsarA zrAge dhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai jo sthira zradhyavasAna - ekAgratA ko prApta mana hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai / isake viparIta jo caMcala (sthira) citta hai use sAmAnya se bhAvanA, anuprekSA prathavA cintA kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha tIna prakAra kA hai // vaha vivecana - yadyapi sAmAnya se bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA meM bheda nahIM hai; para vizeSa rUpa meM ve tInoM bhinna bhI haiM- - bhAvanA se dhyAnAbhyAsa kI kriyA abhipreta hai / anu zrarthAt pazcAdbhAva meM jo prekSaNa hai usakA nAma zranuprekSA hai, abhiprAya usakA yaha hai ki smRtirUpa dhyAna se citta kI jo ceSTA hotI hai use anuprekSA samajhanA cAhie / ukta bhAvanA aura rahita jo mana kI pravRtti hotI hai use cintA kahA jAtA hai ||2|| bhraSTa hone para jIva ke anuprekSA ina donoM se rakSaka hone se -- zrapane divya upadeza ke dvArA vizeSaNa 'zaraNya' bhI diyA gayA hai // 1 //

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dhyAnasAmAnyasvarUpAdi gAthArthaH // 2 // itthaM dhyAnalakSaNamoghato'bhidhAyAdhunA dhyAnameva kAla-svAmibhyAM nirUpayannAha aMtomuhattamettaM cittAvatthANamegavat, mi / chaumatthANaM jhANaM joganiroho jiNANaM tu // 3 // iha muhUrtaH saptasaptatilavapramANaH kAlavizeSo bhaNyate, uktaM ca-kAlo paramaniruddho avibhajjo taM tu jANa samayaM tu / samayA ya asaMkhejjA bhavaMti UsAsa-tIsAsA // 1 // haTThasta aNavagallassa NiruvakiTThassa jaMtuNo / ege UsAsa-nIsAse esa pANatti vaccai // 2 // satta pANaNi se thove satta thovANi se lve| lavANaM sattahattarIe esa mahatte viyAhie // 3 // antarmadhyakaraNe, tatazcAntarmahartamAnaM kAlamiti gamyate, mAtrazabdastadadhikakAlavyavacchedArthaH, tatazca bhinnama hartameva kAlama / kima ? 'cittAvasthAnam' iti cittasya manasaH avasthAnaM cittAvasthAnam, avasthitiH avasthAnama, niSprakampatayA vRttirityrthH| kva ? 'ekavastuni' ekam advitIyama, vasantyasmina guNa-paryAyA iti vastu cetanAdi, ekaM ca tadvastu ekavastu, tasmin 2, 'chadmasthAnAM dhyAnam' iti, tatra chAdayatIti chadma pidhAnama, tacca jJAnAdInAM guNAnAmAvArakatvAjjJAnAvaraNAdilakSaNaM ghAtikarma, chadmani sthitAzchadmasthA akevalina ityarthaH, teSAM chadmasthAnAm, 'dhyAna' prAgvat, tatazcArya samudAyArtha:-antarmuhartakAlaM yaccittAvasthAnamekasmina vastUni tacchadmasthAnAM dhyAnamiti, 'yoganirodho jinAnAM tu' iti, tatra yogA:-tattvata audArikAdizarIrasaMyogasamatthA AtmapariNAmavizeSavyApArA eva, yathoktam -audArikAdizarIrayuktasyA''tmano vIryapariNativizeSaH kAyayogaH, tathaudArika-vaikriyAhArakazarIravyApArAhRtavAgdravyasamUhasAcivyAjjIvavyApAro vAgyogaH, tathaudArika-bakriyAhArakazarIravyApArAhRtamanodravyasamhasAcivyAjjIvavyApAro manoyogaH iti, amISAM nirodho yoganirodhaH, nirodhanaM nirodhaH, pralayakaraNamityarthaH, keSAm ? 'jinAnAM' kevalinAma, tuzabda evakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, yoganirodha eva na tu cittAvasthAnam, cittasyaivAbhAvAt, athavA yoganirodho jinAnAmeva dhyAnaM nAnyeSAm, azakyatvAdityalaM vistareNa, yathA cAyaM yoganirodho jinAnAM dhyAnaM yAvantaM ca kAlametadbhavatyetadupariSTAdvakSyAma iti gAthArthaH // 3 / / sAmprataM chadmasthAnAmantarmuhUrtAt parato yadbhavati tadupadarzayannAha aba isa dhyAna ke kAla aura svAmI kA nirUpaNa karate haiM antarmaharta kAla taka jo eka vastu meM citta kA avasthAna hai vaha chadmasthoM kA dhyAna hai tathA yogoM kA jo nirodha hai -unakA jo vinAza hai-vaha jinoM (kevaliyoM) kA dhyAna hai| _ vivecana-eka vastu meM jo sthiratApUrvaka citta kA avasthAna hotA hai, isakA nAma dhyAna hai| isa prakAra kA dhyAna chadmasthoM ke hotA hai aura vaha unake antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI sambhava hai--isase adhika kAla taka usakA rahanA sambhava nahIM hai / 'vasanti asmin guNa-paryAyAH iti vastu' isa nirukti ke anasAra jisameM gaNa aura paryAyeM rahatI haiM vaha vastu (jIva Adi) kahalAtI hai| 'chAdayatIti chadama' arthAt jo prAtmA ke jJAnAdi gaNoM ko prAcchAdita karatA hai use chadma kahA jAtA hai, jo jJAnAvaraNAdi ghAti karmasvarUpa hai / isa prakAra ke chadma meM jo sthita haiM, arthAt jinake jJAnAvaraNAdi cAra ghAti karma udaya meM vartamAna haiM, ve chadmastha-kevalI se bhinna alpajJAnI-kahalAte haiN| eka vastu meM citta kI ekAgratArUpa pUrvokta dhyAna ina chadmastha jIvoM ke hI hotA hai-kevaliyoM ke vaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki, unake cita kA abhAva ho cukA hai| kevalI ke jo krama se yogoM kA nirodha hotA hai-unakA prabhAva hotA hai, yahI unakA dhyAna hai| isa prakAra kA vaha dhyAna ukta kevalI ke hI sambhava hai-chadmastha ke nhiiN| audArika Adi zarIroM ke sambandha se jo jIva kA vyApAra hotA hai usakA nAma yoga hai| baha mana, vacana aura kAya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| inake nirodha ke krama kI prarUpaNA pAge (gA. 70-76) granthakAra dvArA svayaM kI gaI hai // 3 // chadmasthoM ke antamahata kAla taka hI dhyAna hotA hai, yaha kahA jA cukA hai| isake pazcAt unake kyA hotA hai, ise Age spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai

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dhyAnazatakam [4aMtomuhuttaparapro citA jhANaMtaraM va hojjaahi| suciraMpi hojja bahuvatthusaMkame jhaannsNtaanno||4|| 'antarmuhUrtAt parataH' iti bhinnamuhUrtAdUrdhvam, 'cintA' prAguktasvarUpA tathA 'dhyAnAntaraM vA bhavet' tatreha na dhyAnAdanyad dhyAnaM dhyAnAntaraM parigRhyate / kiM tarhi ? bhAvanAnuprekSAtmakaM ceta iti, idaM ca dhyAnAntaraM taduttarakAlabhAvini dhyAne sati bhavati, tatrApyayameva nyAya iti kRtvA dhyAnasantAnaprAptiryataH atastameva kAlamAnaM vastusaGkramadvAreNa nirUpayannAha--'suciramapi' prabhUtamapi, kAlamiti gamyate, bhavet bahuvastusaGkrame sati 'dhyAnasantAnaH' dhyAnapravAha iti, tatra bahUni ca tAni vastUni bahuvastUni Atmagata-paragatAni gRhyante, tatrAtmagatAni manaHprabhRtIni paragatAni dravyAdInIti, teSu saGkramaH saJcaraNamiti gAthArthaH // 4 // itthaM tAvat saprasaGgaM dhyAnasya sAmAnyena lakSaNamuktam, adhunA vizeSalakSaNAbhidhitsayA dhyAnoddezaM viziSTaphalabhAvaM ca saMkSepataH pradarzayannAha aTTa ruiM dhamma sukkaM jhANAi tattha aNtaaii| ___ nivvANasAhaNAI bhavakAraNamaTTa-ruddAI // 5 // Arta raudraM dharmya zuklam, tatra RtaM duHkham, tannimitto dRDhAdhyavasAya:, Rte bhavamAtaM kliSTamityarthaH,hiMsAdyatikrauryAnugataM raudram, zruta-caraNadharmAnugataM dharmyam, zodhayatyaSTaprakAraM karma-malaM zucaM vA klamayatIti zuklama, amUni dhyAnAni vartante, adhunA phalahetutvamupadarzayati-tatra dhyAnacatuSTaye 'antye' carame sUtrakramaprAmANyAdharma-zukle ityarthaH, kim ? 'nirvANasAdhane' iha nivRtiH nirvANaM sAmAnyena sukhamabhidhIyate, tasya sAdhanekAraNe ityarthaH, tatazca-aTTeNa tirikkhagaI ruddajjhANeNa gammatI narayaM / dhammeNa devaloyaM siddhigaI sukkabhANeNaM // 1 // iti yaduktaM tadapi na viruddhayate, devagati-siddhigatyoH sAmAnyena sukha siddheriti, athApi nirvANaM antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt unake cintA athavA dhyAnAntara hotA hai| prAtma-paragata bahuta vastuoM meM saMkramaNa (saMcAra) ke hone para usa dhyAna kI paramparA dIrgha kAla taka cala sakatI hai| vivecana-yahAM antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt chadmastha jIvoM ke jo dhyAnAntara kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usase dhyAna se bhinna anya dhyAna ko nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie, kintu bhAvanA va anuprekSA svarUpa citta ko grahaNa karanA caahie| vaha dhyAnAntara bhI tabhI hotA hai jaba ki usake pazcAt dhyAna hone vAlA ho| yahI krama Age bhI samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra se dhyAna kA pravAha prAtma-paragata bahuta vastuoM meM saMcAra ke hone se dIrgha kAla taka cala sakatA hai| yahAM prAtmagata se antaraMga mana prAdi kI tathA paragata se bahiraMga dravyAdika ko vivakSA rahI hai // 4 // ___ isa prakAra sAmAnya se dhyAna kA lakSaNa kahakara aba Age usake bheda aura unake phala kA niveza karate haiM prAta, raudra, dharma yA dharmya aura zukla ye usa dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiN| inameM anta ke do dhyAnadharmya aura zukla-nirvANa ke sAdhaka haiM tathA prArta aura raudra ye do dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| vivecana-'Rte bhavam pArtam' isa nirukti ke anusAra dukha meM hone vAlI saMkliSTa pariNati kA nAma prArtadhyAna hai| hiMsAdi rUpa atizaya krUratAyukta cintana ko raudradhyAna kahate haiN| zruta aura cAritrarUpa dharma se yukta dhyAna dharmyadhyAna kahalAtA hai| 'zodhayati aSTaprakAraM karma-malaM zucaM vA klamayatIti zuklam' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo dhyAna jJAnAvaraNAdi pATha prakAra ke karmarUpa mala ko dUra karatA hai athavA zoka ko naSTa karatA hai use zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yahAM ukta cAra dhyAnoM meM se dharma aura zakla ko jo nirvANa kA kAraNa tathA prArta aura raudra ko saMsAra kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai ise sAmAnya kathana samajhanA caahie| vizeSarUpa se pAgama meM prArtadhyAna ko tiryaca gati kA, raudradhyAna ko narakagati kA, dharmadhyAna ko devagatikA aura zukladhyAna ko siddhagati kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| jaise aTTaNa tirikkhagaI ruddajjhANeNa gammatI narayaM / dhammeNa devaloyaM siddhagaI sUkkajjhANeNaM //

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-6] ArtadhyAnanirUpaNam 5 mokSastathApi pAramparyeNa dharmadhyAnasyApi tatsAdhanatvAdavirodha iti, tathA 'bhavakAraNamArta- raudre' iti tatra bhavantyasmin karmavazavartinaH prANina iti bhavaH saMsAra eva, tathA'pyatra vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipattiH [tteH ] tiryagnarakabhavagraha iti gAthArthaH ||5|| sAmprataM yathoddezastathA nirdeza iti nyAyAdArtadhyAnasya svarUpAbhidhAnAvasaraH, tacca svaviSaya- lakSaNabhedatazcaturddhA / uktaM ca bhagavatA vAcakamukhyena - ArtamamanojJAnAM samprayoge tadviprayogAya smRtisamanvAhAraH / vedanAyAzca // viparItaM manojJAdInAM [ manojJAnAm ] // nidAnaM ca // [ta. sU. 6, 31-34] ityAdi / tatrA''dya bhedapratipAdanAyAha- zramaNANaM saddAivisayavatthUNa dosamailassa / dhaNiyaM vizrorgAcitaNamasaMpazrogANusaraNaM ca // 6 // 'amanojJAnAm' iti manaso'nukUlAni manojJAni iSTAnItyarthaH, na manojJAni amanojJAni teSAm, keSAmityata Aha-- 'zabdAdiviSayavastUnAm' iti zabdAdayazca te viSayAzca, AdigrahaNAdvarNAdiparigrahaH, viSIdanti teSu saktAH prANina iti viSayA indriyagocarA vA, vastUni tu tadAdhArabhUtAni rAsabhAdIni tatazca--- zabdAdiviSayAzca vastUni ceti vigrahasteSAm kim ? samprAptAnAM satAM 'ghaNiyaM' pratyarthaM 'viyogacintanaM' viprayogacinteti yogaH, kathaM nu nAma mamaibhirviyogaH syAditi bhAvaH anena varttamAnakAlagrahaH, tathA sati ca viyoge'samprayogAnusmaraNam, kathamebhiH sadaiva samprayogAbhAva iti, anena cAnAgatakAlagrahaH, cazabdAt pUrvamapi viyuktAsamprayuktayorbahumatatvenAtItakAlagraha iti, kiMviziSTasya sata idaM viyogacintanAdyata Aha-- 'dveSamalinasya' jantoriti gamyate, tatrAprItilakSaNo dveSastena malinastasya --- tadAkrAntamUrteriti isa prakAra sAmAnya va vizeSa kI vivakSA hone se donoM prakAra ke usa kathana meM kucha virodha nahIM samajhanA caahie| dUsare -- nirvANa kA artha nirvRti athavA sukha hotA hai, tadanusAra dharmadhyAna jahAM sAMsArika sukha kA kAraNa hai vahAM zukladhyAna mokSasukha kA kAraNa hai, isa prakAra se bhI ye donoM dhyAna nirvANa ke sAdhaka siddha haiN| isake atirikta nirvANa zabda se yadi mokSa kA hI grahaNa kiyA jAya to bhI paramparA se dharmadhyAna bhI mokSa kA kAraNa siddha hai hI / 'bhavanti zrasmin karmavazavartinaH prANinaH iti bhava:' isa nirukti ke anusAra bhava kA artha saMsAra hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM hI prANI karma ke vazIbhUta hote haiM / yadyapi usa bhava meM nara-nArakAdi cAroM gatiyAM samAviSTa haiM, phira bhI vizeSa vivakSA se yahAM saMsAra se tithaMca aura naraka ina do ho gatiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai // 5 // nAge granthakAra ukta cAroM dhyAnoM kA krama se varNana karate hue sarvaprathama cAra prakAra ke prArtadhyAna meM prathama zrArtadhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM dveSa se malinatA ko prApta hue prANI ke amanojJa ( aniSTa) zabdAdirUpa pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM aura unakI AdhArabhUta vastunoM ke viSaya meM jo unake viyoga kI atyadhika cintA hotI hai tathA bhaviSya meM unake asaMprayoga kA unakA phira se saMyoga na ho isakA jo anusmaraNa hotA hai vaha prathama zrArtadhyAna mAnA gayA hai // vivecana - amanojJa kA artha mana ke pratikUla yA aniSTa hotA hai / 'viSIdanti eteSu saktAH prANinaH iti viSayA:' isa nirukti ke anusAra jinameM Asakta hokara prANI dukha ko prApta hote haiM unheM viSaya kahA jAtA hai / athavA jo yathAyogya zrotrAdi indriyoM ke dvArA grAhya zabdAdi haiM unheM viSaya jAnanA cAhie / ukta zabdAdi kI prAdhArabhUta vastuyeM rAsabha-- karNakaTu dhvani karane vAlA gadhAAdi haiM / una aniSTa viSayoM aura unakI prAdhArabhUta vastunoM kA yadi vartamAna meM saMyoga haiM to unake viyoga ke sambandha meM satata yaha vicAra karanA ki kisa prakAra se inakA mujhase viyoga hogA, tathA unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhaviSya meM kabhI unakA phira se saMyoga na ho, isa prakAra unake prasaMyoga kA cintana karanA; yaha prathama zrArtadhyAna / isake atirikta bhUtakAla meM yadi unakA vigoga huA hai athavA saMyoga hI nahIM huA hai to use bahuta acchA mAnanA, yaha bhI ukta prArtadhyAna hai // 6 //

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6 dhyAnazatakam gAthArthaH / / 6 / / uktaH prathamo bhedaH, sAmprataM dvitIyamabhidhitsurAha taha sUla-sIsa rogAiveyaNAe vijogapaNihANaM / tadasaMpatrogacitA tappaDiyArAulamaNassa // 7 // [ 7 ' tathA ' iti dhaNiyam - pratyarthameva, zUla - zirorogavedanAyA ityatra zUla - zirorogI prasiddhI, zrAdizabdAccheSarogAtaGkaparigrahaH, tatazca zUla - zirorogAdibhyo vedanA zUla - zirorogAdivedanA, vedyata iti vedanA tasyAH, kim ? ' viyogapraNidhAnaM' viyoge dRDhAdhyavasAya ityarthaH pranena vartamAnakAlagrahaH, anAgatamadhikRtyAha -- 'tadasamprayogacintA' iti tasyAH - vedanAyAH kathaJcidabhAve satyasamprayogacintA - kathaM punarmamAnayA zrAyatyAM samprayogo na syAditi ? cintA cAtra ghyAnameva gRhyate anena ca vartamAnAnAgatakAlagrahaNenAtItakAlagraho'pi kRta eva veditavyaH, tatra ca bhAvanA'nantaragAthAyAM kRtaiva, kiMviziSTasya sata idaM viyogapraNidhAnAdyata Aha- 'tatpratikAre' vedanApratikAre cikitsAyAmAkulaM vyagraM manaH zrantaHkaraNaM yasya sa tathAvighastasya, viyogapraNidhAna dyArtadhyAnamiti gAthArthaH // 7 // ukto dvitIyo bhedaH, sAmprataM tRtIyamupadarzayannAha - iTThANaM visayAINa veyaNAe ya rAgarattassa / zraviyoga'jbhavasANaM taha saMjogAbhilAso ya // 8 // 'iSTAnAM' manojJAnAM viSayAdInAmiti, viSayAH pUrvoktAH zrAdizabdAd vastuparigrahaH, tathA 'vedanAyAzca' iSTAyA iti vartate / kim ? aviyogAdhyavasAnamiti yogaH praviprayogadRDhAdhyavasAya iti bhAva:, anena vartamAnakAlagrahaH, tathA saMyogAbhilASazceti, tatra ' tatheti' ghaNiyamityanenAtyarthaprakAropadarzanArthaH, saMyogAbhilASaH - kathaM marmabhirviSayAdibhirAyatyAM sambandha itIcchA, anena kilAnAgatakAlagraha iti vRddhA vyAcakSate, ca-zabdAt pUrvavadatItakAlagraha iti, kiMviziSTasya sata idamaviyogAdhyavasAnAdyata Aha--rAgaraktasya jantoriti gamyate, tatrAbhiSvaGgalakSaNo rAgastena raktasya tadbhAvitamUrteriti gAthArthaH || 8 | ukta stRtIyo bhedaH, sAmprataM caturthamabhidhitsu rAha deviMda cakkavaTTittaNAI guNa- riddhipatthaNamaIyaM / grahamaM niyANacitaNamaNNANANugayamaccataM // 6 // aba dvitIya zrArtadhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai zUla va ziroroga prAdi kI pIr3A ke hone para usake pratIkAra ke lie vyAkula mana hokara jo usake viyoga ke viSaya meM usake haTa jAne ke sambandha meM- dRDha zradhyavasAya - nirantara cintana hotA hai tathA ukta vedanA ke kisI prakAra se naSTa ho jAne para bhaviSya meM punaH usakA saMyoga na ho, isake lie jo cintA hotI hai; yaha dUsare zrArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa / bhUtakAla meM yadi usakA biyoga huA hai| athavA usakA saMyoga hI nahIM huA hai to use bahuta mAnanA, ise bhI dUsarA hI zrArtadhyAna samajhanA cAhie // 7 // zrAge tRtIya zrArtadhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM-- rAgayukta ( zrasakta) prANI ke prabhISTa zabdAdi abhISTa vedanA ke viSaSa meM jo unake zraviyoga ke lie indriyaviSayoM, unakI prAdhArabhUta vastu ra sadA aise hI bane rahane ke lie -pradhyavasAna ( nirantara cintana) hotA hai tathA yadi unakA saMyoga nahIM hai to bhaviSya meM unakA saMyoga kisa prakAra se ho, isa prakAra kI jo abhilASA banI rahatI hai; yaha tIsare zrArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa // 8 // zrAge caturtha zrArtadhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haiindroM aura cakravartiyoM Adi (baladevAdi) ke guNoM aura Rddhi kI prArthanA ( yAcanA ) rUpa nidAna kA cintana karanA, yaha cauthA prArtadhyAna kahalAtA | atizaya zrajJAna se zranugata hone ke kAraNa use zradhama ( nikRSTa) samajhanA cAhie // vivecana - zrAgAmI bhogoM kI AkAMkSA kA nAma nidAna hai| jisa saMyama va tapa Adi ke dvArA

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-11] prArtadhyAnanirUpaNam dIvyantIti devA:-bhavanavAsyAdayasteSAmindrAH prabhavo devendrAH-camarAdayaH tathA cakra-praharaNaM tena vijayAdhipatye vartituM zIlameSAmiti cakravartinaH bharatAdayaH, AdizabdAd galadevAdiparigrahaH, amISAM guNaRddhayaH devendra-cakravAdigurNaddhayaH, tatra guNAH surUpAdayaH, Rddhistu vibhUtiH, tatprArthanAtmakaM tadyAJcAmayamityarthaH, kiM tat ? 'adhama' jaghanyaM "nidAnacintanaM' nidAnAdhyavasAyaH, ahamanena tapastyAgAdinA devendraH syAmityAdirUpaH, Aha--kimitIdamadhamam ? ucyate-yasmAdajJAnAnugatamatyantam, tathA ca nAjJAnino vihAya sAMsArikeSu sukheSvanyeSAmabhilASa upajAyate-uktaM ca-ajJAnAndhAzcaTulavanitApAGgavikSepitAste, kAme sakti dadhati vibhavAbhogatuGgArjane vA / vidvaccittaM bhavati ca mahat mokSakAGkakatAnam, nAlpaskandhe viTapini kaSatyaMsabhitti gajendraH // 1 // iti gAthArthaH // 6 // uktazcaturthoM bhedaH, sAmpratamidaM yathAbhUtasya bhavati yadvarddhanaM cedamiti tadetadabhidhAtukAma Aha eyaM cauvvihaM rAga-dosa-mohaMkiyassa jIvassa / aTTajjhANaM saMsAravaddhaNaM tiriyagaimUlaM // 10 // . 'etad' anantaroditaM 'caturvidhaM' catuSprakAraM 'rAga-dveSa-mohAGkitasya' rAgAdilAJchitasyetyarthaH, kasya? 'jIvasya' AtmanaH, kim ? ArtadhyAnamiti, tathA ca iyaM catuSTayasyApi kriyA, kiMviziSTamityata AhasaMsAravarddhanamoghataH, tiryaggatimUlaM vizeSata iti gAthArthaH // 10 // pAha-sAdhorapi zUlavedanAbhibhatasyAsamAghAnAt tatpratikArakaraNe ca tadviprayogapraNidhAnApatteH tathA tapaHsaMyamAsevane ca niyamataH sAMsArikadaHkhaviyogapraNidhAnAdArtadhyAnaprAptiriti ? atrocyate-rAgAdivazavatino bhavatyeva, na punaranyasyeti, Aha ca granthakAra: majjhatthassa u muNiNo sakammapariNAmajaNiyameyaMti / vatthussabhAvacitaNaparassa samaM[mmaM] sahatassa // 11 // madhye tiSThatIti madhyasthaH, rAga-dveSayoriti gamyate, tasya madhyasthasya, tu-zabda evakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, madhyasthasyaiva netarasya, manyate jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti munistasya muneH, sAdhorityarthaH, svakarmapariNAmajanitametat zUlAdi, yacca prAkkarma vipariNAmidaivAdazubhamApatati na tatra paritApAya bhavanti santaH, nirbAdha va zAzvatika sukha ke sthAna svarUpa mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai usa saMyama va tapa ke phalasvarUpa aneka prAkulatAoM ke kAraNabhUta indrAdi ke asthAyI sukha kI yAcanA karanA, yaha atizaya ajJAnatAmUlaka hI hai, kAraNa yaha ki ajJAniyoM ko chor3akara anya koI bhI vivekI jIva usa amUlya tapa Adi ke phalabhUta tuccha sAMsArika sukha kI abhilASA nahIM kara sktaa| yaha caturtha prArtadhyAna kA svarUpa hai| ukta cAra prakAra kA prArtadhyAna kisa prakAra ke prANI ke hotA hai tathA usakA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, ise pAge spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai yaha cAra prakAra kA prArtadhyAna rAga (prAsakti), dveSa (aprIti) aura moha (ajJAna) se lAMchita (kaluSita) prANI ke hotA hai, jo tiyaMcagati kA mUla kAraNa hone se saMsAra kA bar3hAnevAlA hai // 10 // yahAM yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki zUlavedanAdi se AkrAnta sAdhu ke bhI vikalatA ho sakatI hai, aura yadi vaha usake nirAkaraNa meM pravRtta hotA hai to usake viyogaviSayaka cintanarUpa prArtadhyAna kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki sAdhu jaba tapa va saMyama kA pArAdhana karatA hai taba usake sAMsArika dukha ke viyogasvarUpa prArtadhyAna kA honA anivArya hai, kAraNa yaha ki ukta sAMsArika dukha se chuTakArA pAne ke lie hI to tapa va saMyama kA paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna svarUpa granthakAra Age kahate haiM muni rAga aura dveSa ke madhya meM sthita hotA hai vaha na kisI vastu ko iSTa mAnakara usase rAga karatA hai aura na aniSTa mAnakara usase dveSa karatA hai| isIlie zUla Adi kI vedanA ke hone para vaha vicAra karatA hai ki yaha apane pUrvakRta karma ke vipAka se huI hai| isa prakAra vastusvabhAva ke cintana meM

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dhyAnazatakam [12uktaM ca paramamunibhiH-pubdhi khalu bho! kaDANaM kammANaM ducciNNANaM duppaDikkaMtANaM veittA mokkho, natthi avedaittA, tavasA vA jhosaittetyAdi, evaM vastusvabhAvacintanaparasya 'samyaka' zobhanAdhyavasAyena sahana mAnasya sataH kuto'samAdhAnama ? api tu dharmyamanidAnamiti vakSyatIti gAthArthaH // 11 // parihRta pAzaGkAgataH prathamapakSaH, dvitIya-tRtIyAvadhikRtyAha kuNo va pasatthAlaMbaNassa paDiyAramappasAvajjaM / tava-saMjamapaDiyAraM ca sevo dhammamaNiyANaM // 12 // kurvato vA / kasya ? prazastaM jJAnAdyupakArakam pAlambyata ityAlambanaM pravRttinimittam, zubhamadhya vasAnamityarthaH / uktaM ca-kAhaM achitti avA mahIhaM, tavovahANesa va ujjamissaM / gaNaM ca NItI aNusAravessaM, sAlaMbasevI samuvei mokkhaM // 1 // ityAdi, yasyAsau prazastAlambanastasya / kiM kurvataH ityata Aha-'pratIkAra' cikitsAlakSaNam / kiviziSTam ? 'alpasAvadyam' avadyaM pApam, sahAvadyena sAvadyam, alpazabdo'bhAvavacanaH stokavacano vA, alpaM sAvA yasminnasAvalpasAvadyastam, dharnAmanidAnameveti yogaH / kutaH? nirdoSatvAt, nirdoSatvaM ca vacanaprAmANyAt / uktaM ca-gIyattho jayaNAe kaDajogI kAraNaM mi niddoso tti, ityAdyAgamasyotsargApavAdarUpatvAt, anyathA paralokasya sAdhayitumazakyatvAt, sAdhu caitaditi / tathA 'tapaHsaMyamapratikAraM ca sevamAnastha' iti tapaHsaMyamAveva pratikArastapaHsaMyamapratikAraH, sAMsArikaduHkhAnAmiti gamyate, taM ca sevamAnasya, ca-zabdAtpUrvoktapratikAraM ca / kima ? 'dharmya' dharmadhyAnameva bhavati / kathaM sevamAsya ? 'anidAnam' iti kriyAvizeSaNam, devendraadinidaanrhitmityrthH| pAha-kRtsnakarmakSayAnmokSo bhavatvitIdamapi nidAnameva ? ucyate-satyametadapi nizcayataH pratiSiddhameva / kathaM ? mokSe bhave ca sarvatra niHspRho munisattamaH / prakRtyA'bhyAsayogena yata ukto jinAgame // 1 // iti / tathApi tu bhAvanAyAmapariNata sattvamaGgIkRtya vyavahArata idamaduSTameva, anenaiva prakAreNa tasya cittazuddhaH kriyApravRttiyogAccetyatra bahu tatpara huA vaha use samatApUrvaka bhalIbhAMti sahatA hai-vaha usake viyogaviSayaka cintana se vyAkula nahIM hotaa| isIlie rAga-dveSa se rahita hone ke kAraNa usake ukta vedanA ke viyogaviSayaka prArtadhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| hAM, jisakA antaHkaraNa rAga-dveSa se kaluSita hotA hai usake vaha avazya hotA hai // 11 // isa prakAra uparyukta zaMkA ke antargata prathama pakSa kA samAdhAna karake aba Age usake dvitIya aura tRtIya pakSa kA-rogajanita vedanA ke pratIkAra evaM sAMsArika dukha ke viyogaviSayaka prArtadhyAna ke prasaMga kA samAdhAna kiyA jAtA haijo sAdhu prazasta-jJAnAdi ke upakAraka-pAlambana kA prAzraya lekara ukta vedanA kA alpa tA hai tathA nidAna se rahita hotA huA tapa-saMyamarUpa pratIkAra kA sevana karatA hai usake nidAna se rahita dharmadhyAna hI rahatA hai, na ki prArtadhyAna // vivecana-pravRtti kA nimittabhUta jisakA uttama pradhyavasAya jJAnAdi kA upakAraka hai vaha ukta zUlarogAdi kA jo pratIkAra karatA hai vaha yA to sarvathA pApa se rahita hotA hai yA alpa hI pApa se sahita hotA hai| isI se usake prArtadhyAna na hokara nidAna rahita dharmyadhyAna hI hotA hai / isa prakAra se zaMkAkAra ko zaMkAgata usa dvitIya pakSa kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai jisameM yaha kahA gayA thA ki roga kA pratikAra karane para usake aniSTaviprayogajanita mArtadhyAna kA prasaMga anivArya hogaa| zaMkAgata tIsarA pakSa yaha thA ki tapa va saMyama ke prArAdhana. meM niyama se sAMsArika dukha ke viyogaviSayaka praNidhAnasvarUpa prArtadhyAna rahane vAlA hai| usakA nirAkaraNa karate hue yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAMsArika dukha ke pratIkArasvarUpa tapa-saMyama kA pArAdhana karane vAlA sAdhu cUMki unakA pArAdhana indrAdi pada kI prAptirUpa nidAna ke vinA karatA hai, ata eva vaha prArtadhyAna na hokara dharmadhyAna hI hai| isa para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki usameM bhI samasta karmoM ke kSayarUpa mokSa kI prApti kI jo icchA rahatI hai vaha bhI nidAna hI hai / isake samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vastutaH vaha nidAna hI hai,

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-14] ArtadhyAnanirUpaNam vaktavyaM tattu nocyate granthavistarabhayAditi gAthArthaH // 12 / / anye punaridaM gAthAdvayaM caturbhedamapyArtadhyAnamadhikRtya sAdhoH pratiSedharUpatayA vyAcakSate, na ca tadatyantamundaram, prathama-tRtIyapakSadvaye samyagAzaGkAyA evAnupapatteriti / Aha-uktaM bhavatA''rtadhyAnaM saMsAravarddhanamiti / tatkatham ? ucyate-bIjatvAt / bIjatvameva darzayannAha rAgo doso moho ya jeNa saMsAraheyavo bhnniyaa| aTTami ya te tiNNivi to taM saMsAra-taruvIyaM // 13 // rAgo dveSo mohazca yena kAraNena 'saMsArahetavaH' saMsArakAraNAni 'bhaNita:' uktAH paramamunibhiriti gamyate, 'pArte ca' prArtadhyAne ca te 'trayo'pi' rAgAdayaH sambhavanti, yata evaM tatastat 'saMsAratarubIja' bhavavRkSakAraNamityarthaH / pAha-yadyevamodhata eva saMsAratarubIjam, tatazca tiryaggatimUlamiti kimarthamabhidhIyate ?, ucyate-tiryaggatigamananibandhanatvenaiva saMsAratarubIjamiti / anye tu vyAcakSate-tiryaggatAveva prabhUtasattvasambhavAt sthitibahutvAcca saMsAropacAra iti gAthArthaH // 13 // idAnImArtaghyAyino lezyAH pratipAdyante kAvoya-nIla-kAlAlessAo paaisNkilitttthaayo| aTTajjhANovagayassa kammapariNAmajaNiprAno // 14 // kApota-nIla-kRSNalezyAH, kimbhatAH ? nAtisakliSTA' raudradhyAnalezyApekSayaH nAtIvAzubhAnubhAvA bhavantIti kriyA, kasyetyata Aha-pArtadhyAnopagatasya, jantoriti gamyate kiMnibandhanA etAH ? ityata Aha-karmapariNAmajanitAH, tatra--'kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAt, pariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM, lezyAzabdaH prayujyate // 1 // ' etAH karmodayAyattA iti gAthArthaH // 14 // Aha kathaM punaroghata prataeva usakA bhI prAgama meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vahAM kahA gayA hai ki uttama muni vahI hai jo mokSa aura saMsAra donoM ke hI viSaya meM niHspaha rahatA hai| parantu jo jIva bhAvanA meM paripakva nahIM hai usako lakSya karake vyavahArataH use bhI-mokSaviSayaka icchA ko bhI-nirdoSa mAnA gayA hai| kAraNa yaha ki isa prakAra se usake citta kI zaddhi hotI hai aura uttama anuSThAna meM pravRtti bhI hotI hai // 12 // pUrva meM (gA. 10) jo ukta cAra prakAra ke prArtadhyAna ko saMsAravardhaka kahA gayA hai una sabako spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA jAtA hai jisa kAraNa jina rAga, dveSa aura moha (prAsakti) ko saMsAra kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai ve tInoM hI prakRta prArtadhyAna meM sambhava hai| isIlie vaha (mArtadhyAna) saMsAra rUpa vRkSa kA bIja hai-usakA kAraNa hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jaba vaha prArtadhyAna sAmAnya se saMsAra kA kAraNa hai taba tiyaMcagati kA mUla kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vaha tiyaMcagati meM gamana kA kAraNa hone se hI saMsArarUpa vRkSa kA bIja hai-use bar3hAne vAlA hai| prakArAntara se usake samAdhAna meM yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki pracura (anantAnta) jIva cUMki tiryaMcagati meM hI pAye jAte haiM, sAtha hI usakA kAla bhI adhika hai| isIlie tiryaMcagati meM saMsAra kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai // 13 // Age pArtadhyAnI jIva ke sambhava lezyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai prArtadhyAna ko prApta hue jIva ke karma ke udaya se utpanna huI kApota, nIla aura kRSNa ye tIna prazubha lezyAyeM hotI haiN| vizeSatA itanI hai ki ve usake atizaya saMkliSTa nahIM hotI-jisa prakAra raudradhyAnI ke ve atizaya prabhAvaka hotI haiM usa prakAra prakRta prArtadhyAnI ke ve utanI prabhAvaka nahIM hotI, usakI apekSA isake ve hIna hotI haiN| jisa prakAra kAle prAdi raMga vAle padArtha kI samIpatA se svaccha sphaTika maNi kA tadrapa-kAle prAdi raMgasvarUpa--pariNamana hotA hai usI prakAra karma ke udaya se jIva kA jo pariNamana hotA hai use lezyA kahA jAtA hai // 14 // aba jina hetuoM ke dvArA sAmAnya se prArtadhyAnI kA parijJAna hotA hai unakA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai

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10 dhyAnazatakam [15evArtadhyAtA jJAyata iti ? ucyate-liGgebhyaH tAnyevopadarzayannAha tassa'kkaMdaNa-soyaNa-paridevaNa-tADaNAI liNgaaii| idA 'NiviprogA'viproga-viyaNAnimittAI // 15 // 'tasya' ArtadhyAyinaH prAkrandanAdIni liGgAni, tatrA''krandanam-mahatA zabdena viravaNam, zocanasvatvazruparipUrNanayanasya dainyam, paridevanaM punaH punaH kliSTabhASaNam, tADanam uraHziraHkuTTana-kezaluJcanAdi, etAni 'liGgAni' cihnAni, amUni ca iSTAniSTaviyogAviyoga-vedanAnimittAni, taSTaviyoganimittAni tathA'niSTAviyoganimittAni tathA vedanAnimittAni ceti gAthArthaH // 15 // kiM cAnyat nidai ya niyakayAiM pasaMsaha savimhano vibhuuiipro|| patthei tAsu rajjai tayajjaNaparAyaNo hoi // 16 // "nindati' ca kutsati ca "nijakAni' AtmakRtAni alpaphala-viphalAni karma [karmANi] zilpakalA-vANijyAdInyetad gamyate, tathA 'prazaMsati' stauti bahumanyate 'savismayaH' sAzcaryaH 'vibhUtIH' parasampada ityarthaH, tathA 'prArthayate' abhilaSati paravibhUtIriti, 'tAsu rajyate' tAsviti prAptAsu vibhUtiSu rAgaM gacchati, 'tadarjanaparAyaNo bhavati' tAsAM vibhatInAmarjane upAdAne parAyaNa udyuktaH tadarjanaparAyaNa iti, tatazcaivambhUto bhavati, asAvapyArtadhyAyIti gAthArthaH / / 16 / / kiM ca saddAi visayagiddho saddhammaparammuho pmaaypro| jiNamayamaNavekkhaMto vaTTai aTTa mi mAmi // 17 // zabdAdayazca te viSayAzca teSu gRddho mUcchitaH kAMkSAvAnityarthaH, tathA saddharmaparAGmukhaH pramAdaparaH, tatra durgatau prapatantamAtmAnaM dhArayatIti dharmaH, sa~zcAsI dharmazca saddharma:-kSAntyAdikazcaraNadharmo gRhyate, tataH parAGmukhaH, 'pramAdaparaH' madyAdipramAdAsaktaH, 'jinamatamanapekSamANo varnate ArtadhyAne' iti, tatra jinAH tIrthakarAH, teSAM matam AgamarUpaM pravacanamityarthaH, tadanapekSamANaH tanirapekSa ityarthaH / kim ? vartate pAtadhyAne iti gAthArthaH // 17 // sAmpratamidamArtadhyAnaM sambhavamadhikRtya yadanugataM yadanahaM vartate tadetadabhidhitsurAha tadaviraya-desavirayA-pamAyaparasaMjayANugaM jhANaM / savvappamAyamUlaM vajjeyavvaM jaijaNeNaM // 18 // 'tad' ArtadhyAnamiti yogaH, 'avirata-dezavirata-pramAdapara-saMyatAnugam' iti tatrAviratAH mithyA prAkrandana, zocana, paridevana aura tAr3ana; ye usa prArtadhyAnI ke paricAyaka hetu haiM jo iSTaviyoga, aniSTa-praviyoga aura vedanA ke nimitta se hote haiN| mahAna zabda ke uccAraNa pUrvaka rudana karane kA nAma prAkrandana hai| azrupUrNa netroM kI dInatA ko zocana (zoka) kahA jAtA hai| bAra-bAra saMkleza yukta bhASaNa karanA, ise paridevana kahate haiN| chAtI va zira Adi ke pITane ko tAr3ana kahA jAtA hai| ina cihnoM ke dvArA prArtadhyAnI kI pahicAna ho jAtI hai // 15 // isake atirikta vaha apane dvArA kiye gaye nirarthaka yA alpa phala vAle.kAryoM kI nindA karatA hai tathA prAzcaryacakita hokara dUsaroM kI vibhUtiyoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai va unake lie prArthanA karatA hai-unakI icchA karatA hai| yadi ve icchAnusAra use prApta ho jAtI haiM to vaha unameM anurAga karatA hai, aura yadi ve nahIM prApta huI haiM to vaha unake upArjana meM udyata hotA hai // 16 // aura bhI vaha zabdAdi rUpa indriya viSayoM meM lubdha hokara samIcIna dharma se vimukha hotA humA pramAda meM rata hotA hai-madyAdi ke sevana meM prAsakta hotA hai, isa prakAra vaha jina-mata kI apekSA na karake ukta prArtadhyAna meM pravRtta hotA hai // 17 // aba vaha mArtadhyAna kina ke hotA hai isakA nirdeza karate hue use chor3a dene kI preraNA re - vaha mArtadhyAna avirata-mithyAvRSTi va asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, dezavirata-eka-do Adi aNuvratoM ke dhAraka zrAvaka aura pramAdapukta saMyata (pramattasaMyata) jIvoM ke hotA hai| vaha cUMki saba prakAra ke

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-20] raudradhyAnanirUpaNam dRSTayaH samyagdRSTayazca dezaviratA: eka dvayAdyaNuvratagharabhedAH zrAvakAH pramAdaparAH pramAdaniSThAzca saMyatAzca pramAdaparasaMyatAH, tAnanugacchatIti vigrahaH, naivApramattasaMyatAniti bhAvaH / idaM ca svarUpataH sarvapramAdamUlaM vartate, yatazcaivamato 'varjayitRvyam' parityajanIyam kena ? 'yatijanena' sAdhulona upalakSaNatvAt zrAvaka-janena, parityAgArhatvAdevAsyeti gAthArthaH // 18 // uktamArtadhyAnam, sAmprataM raudradhyAnAvasaraH, tadapi caturvidhameva, tadyathA -- hisAnubandhi mRSAnubandhi steyAnubandhi viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhi ca / uktaM comAsvAtivAcakena - hiMsA - 'nRta- steya - viSaya - saMrakSaNebhyo raudram ityAdi [ta. sU. 6- 36 ] / tatrA''dyabhedapratipAdanAyAhasattavaha-veha - baMdhaNa - DahaNaM kaNa mAraNAipaNihANaM / ikohaggahaghatthaM nigghiNamaNaso'hamavivAgaM // 16 // sattvAH ekendriyAdayaH teSAm vadha-vedha - bandhana- dahana |'Gkana-mAraNAdipraNidhAnam -- tatra vadhaH tADanaM karakazalatAdibhiH vedhastu nAsikAdivedhanaM kIlikAdibhiH bandhanaM saMyamanaM rajju-nigaDAdibhiH, dahanaM pratItamulmukAdibhiH, aGkanaM lAJchanaM zva-zRgAlacaraNAdibhiH, mAraNaM prANaviyojanamasi - zakti - kuntAdibhiH, zrAdizabdAdAgADha- paritApana - pATanAdiparigrahaH, eteSu praNidhAnam / prakurvato'pi karaNaM prati dRDhAvyavasAnamityarthaH, prakaraNAd raudradhyAnamiti gamyate / kiMviziSTaM praNidhAnam ? 'atikrodhagrahagrastam' atIvotkaTo yaH krodhaH roSaH, sa evApAyahetutvAd graha iva grahastena grastam zrabhibhUtam, krodhagrahaNAcca mAnAdayo gRhyante / kiviziSTasya sata idamityata zrAha - 'nirghuNamanasaH' nirghRNaM nirgatadayaM manaH cittamantaHkaraNaM yasya sa nirghuNamanAstasya tadeva vizeSyate 'adhamavipAkam' iti zradhamaH jaghanyo narakAdiprAptilakSaNo vipAkaH pariNAmo yasya tattathAvidhamiti gAthArthaH // 16 // uktaH prathamo bhedaH, sAmprataM dvitIyamabhidhitsurAha - pisuNAsanbhAsambhUya - bhUyaghAyAivayaNapaNihANaM / mAyAviNosssaMdhaNaparassa 11 pacchannapAvassa // 20 // 'pizunA'sabhyA'sadbhUta-bhUtaghAtAdivacanapraNidhAnam' ityatrAniSTaSya sUcakaM pizunaM pizunamaniSTa pramAda kA mUla kAraNa hai, isalie munijana ko usakA parityAga karanA cAhie / yahA~ munijana ko jo usake chor3ane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, use upalakSaNa jAnakara usase zrAvaka janoM ko bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anartha kA mUla hone se ukta ArtadhyAna kA tyAga muni va zrAvaka donoM ko hI karanA cAhie // 18 // isa prakAra zrArtadhyAna kA nirUpaNa karake zrAge krama prApta raudradhyAna kA varNa kiyA jAtA hai| vaha bhI hisAnubandhI, mRSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI zraura viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai / unameM prathama kA nirugaNa karate haiM-- aMtizaya krodharUpa pizAca ke vazIbhUta hokara nirdaya antaHkaraNa vAle jIva ke jo prANiyoM ke vadha, vedha, bandhana, dahana, aMkana aura mAraNa Adi kA praNidhAna - ukta kAryoM ko na karate hue bhI unake karane kA jo dRr3ha vicAra hotA hai, yaha hisAnubandhI nAmaka prathama raudradhyAna hai / isakA vipAka pradhama ( nikRSTa) hai--usake pariNAmasvarUpa narakAdi durgati prApta hone vAlI hai / cAbuka zrAdi se tAr3ita karanA, isakA nAma vadha haiN| kIla Adi ke dvArA nAsikA Adi ke vedhane ko vedha kahA jAtA hai, rassI zrAdi se bA~dhakara rakhanA, yaha bandhana kahalAtA hai / ulmuka Adi se jalAne ko dahana karate haiM / tapI huI lohe kI zalAkA Adi se dAgane (cihnita karane) kA nAma aMkana hai / mAraNa se abhiprAya prANavighAta kA hai // 1 // - aba kramaprApta dvitIya (mRSAnubandhI) raudradhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai mAyAcArI va paravaMcanA - dUsaroM ke Thagane meM tatpara aise pracchanna (dRzya) pApa yukta prantaHkaraNa vAle jIva ke pizuna, asabhya, prasadbhUta aura bhUtaghAta Adi rUpa vacanoM meM pravRtta na hone para bhI jo unake prati dRr3ha zradhyavasAya hotA hai; yaha mRSAnubandhI nAmaka dvitIya raudradhyAna kA lakSaNa hai //

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12 dhyAnazatakam [21sUcakaM 'pizunaM sUcakaM viduH' iti vacanAt / sabhAyAM sAdhu sabhyaM na sabhyamasabhyaM jakAra-makArAdi / na sdbhuutmsdbhutmntmityrthH| tacca vyvhaarnydrshnenopaadhibhedtstridhaa| tadyathA-abhUtodbhAvanaM bhUtanihnavo'rthAntarAbhidhAnaM ceti / tatrAbhUtodbhAvanaM yathA sarvagato'yamAtmetyAdi, bhUtanihnavastu nAstyevAtmetyAdi, gAmazvamityAdi bruvato'ntirAbhidhAnamiti / bhUtAnAM sattvAnAmupaghAto yasmin tad bhUtopaghAtam-chinddhi bhinddhi vyApAdaya ityAdi, AdizabdaH pratibhedaM svagatAnekabhedapradarzanArthaH, yathA pizunamanekadhA'niSTasUcakamityAdi, tatra pizunAdivacaneSvapravartamAnasyApi pravRtti prati praNidhAnaM dRDhAdhyavasAnalakSaNam, raudradhyAnamiti prakaraNAd gamyate / kiMviziSTasya sata ityata Aha-mAyA nikRtiH, sA'syAstIti mAyAvI tasya mAyAvino vaNijAdeH, tathA 'atisandhAnaparasya' paravaJcanApravRttasya, anenAzeSeSvapi pravRttimapyA (syA)ha, tathA 'pracchannapApasya' kUTaprayogakAriNastasyaiva, athavA dhigjAtikakutIthikAderasadbhutaguNaM guNavantamAtmAnaM khyApayataH, tathAhi-guNarahitamapyAtmAnaM yo guNavantaM khyApayati na tasmAdapara: pracchannapANe'stIti gAthArthaH // 20 // ukto dvitIyo bhedaH, sAmprataM tRtIyamapadarzayati-- taha tivvakoha-lohAulassa bhUprovaghAyaNamaNajja / paradavvaharaNacittaM . paraloyAvAyaniravekkhaM // 21 // tathAzabdo dRDhAdhyavasAyaprakArasAdRzyopadarzanArthaH / tIvrau utkaTau tau krodha-lobhau ca tIvrakrodha-lobhI tAbhyAmAkulaH abhibhUtastasya, jantoriti gamyate / kim ? 'bhUtopahananamanAryam' iti hanyate'neneti hananam, upa sAmIpyena hananam upahananam, bhUtAnAmupahananaM bhUtopahananam, pArAdyAtaM sarvaheyadharmemya ityAyaM nAya'manAryam, kiM tadevaMvidhamityata pAha-paradravyaharaNacittam, raudradhyAnamiti gamyate, pareSAM dravyaM paradravyaM sacittAdi, tadviSayaM haraNacittaM paradravyaharaNacittam, tadeva vizeSyate-kimbhUtaM tadityata Aha-paralokApAyanirapekSam vivecana--aniSTa ke sUcaka bacana ko pizuna vacana kahA jAtA hai| gAlI prAdi rUpa aziSTa vacana kA nAma asabhya vacana hai| ayathArtha vacana ko prasadbhUta kahate haiM / vaha tIna prakAra kA hai-prabhUtodbhAvana, bhUtanihnava aura antarAbhidhAna / AtmA sarvavyApaka hai, ityAdi prakAra ke kathana ko prabhUtodbhAvana kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prAtmA vastutaH vaisA nahIM hai-vaha to prApta zarIra ke pramANa rahatA hai, na vaha sarvavyApaka hai aura na aNurUpa bhI hai| prAtmA hai hI nahIM, ityAdi prakAra ke sadapalApaka-vidyamAna vastu kA prabhAva prakaTa karane vAle--vacana ko bhUtanilava kahate haiN| gAya ko ghor3A aura ghor3A ko gAya kahanA, ityAdi prakAra ke vacana kA nAma arthAntarAbhidhAna hai| mAra DAlo, kATa DAlo, ityAdi prakAra se prANighAta ke sUcaka vacana kA nAma bhUtaghAta hai| ukta vacanoM meM pravRtta na hote hue bhI unakI pravRtti ke prati jo jIva kA dRr3ha vicAra rahA karatA hai, yaha dvitIya (mRSAnubandhI) raudradhyAna kA lakSaNa hai / yaha raudradhyAna usa kapaTI va vaMcaka manuSya ke hotA hai jisake antaHkaraNa meM pApa chipA rahatA va jo svayaM guNavAn na hote hue bhI apane ko guNavAn prakaTa karatA hai // 20 // pAge steyAnubandhI nAmaka tIsare raudradhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai isI prakAra jo tIvra krodha va lobha se vyAkula rahatA hai usakA citta (vicAra) dUsaroM ke cetanaacetana dravya ke apaharaNa meM saMlagna rahatA hai| yaha paradravya ke haraNa kA vicAra nindya to hai hI, sAtha hI vaha prANihiMsA kA bhI kAraNa hai| isa prakAra kA raudradhyAnI paraloka meM hone vAle apAya-narakagati kI prApti prAdi-kI bhI apekSA nahIM karatA // vivecana-lokavyavahAra meM dhana ko prANa jaisA mAnA jAtA hai| jo duSTa dUsare ke dhana kA apaharaNa karanA cAhatA hai vaha isake lie dhana ke svAmI kA ghAta bhI kara DAlatA hai| kadAcit vaha hatyA na bhI kare, to bhI apane dhana ke cale jAne se prANI atizaya dukhI hotA hai aura kadAcit saMkleza ke vaza hokara vaha aAtmaghAta bhI kara baiThatA haiN| isa prakAra paradravya kA apaharaNa karane vAlA raudradhyAnI dravya va bhAva donoM hI prakAra kI hiMsA kA janaka hotA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa usakA narakAdi

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raudradhyAnanirUpaNam -23] 13 iti, tatra paralokApAyAH -- narakagamanAdayastannirapekSamiti gAthArthaH // 21 // uktastRtIyo bhedaH, sAmprataM caturthaM bhedamupadarzayannAha- saddAi visayasAhaNadhaNasA rakkhaNaparAyaNamaNiTTha / savvAbhisaMkaNaparovaghAyakalusAulaM cittaM // 22 // zabdAdayazca te viSayAzca zabdAdiviSayAsteSAM sAdhanaM kAraNam, zabdAdiviSayasAdhanaM ca ( tacca ) taddhanaM ca zabdAdiviSayasAdhanadhanam, tatsaMrakSaNe - tatparipAlane parAyaNam udyuktamiti vigrahaH, tathA'niSTam -- satAmanabhilaSaNIyamityarthaH, idameva vizeSyate -- sarveSAmabhizaGkanenAkulamiti sambadhyate - na vidmaH kaH kiM kariSyatItyAdilakSaNena, tasmAtsarveSAM yathAzaktyopaghAta eva zreyAnityevaM paropaghAtena ca, tathA kaluSayatyAtmAnamiti kaluSAH - kaSAyAstairAkulaM vyAptaM yat tat tathocyate, cittam antaHkaraNam, prakaraNAraudradhyAnamiti gamyate, iha ca zabdAMdiviSayasAdhanaM dhanavizeSaNaM kila zrAvakasya caityaghanasaMrakSaNe na raudradhyAnamiti jJApanArthamiti gAthArthaH // 22 // sAmprataM vizeSaNAbhidhAnagarbhamupasaMharannAha - iya karaNa-kAraNANumai visayamaNucitaNaM caubbheyaM / zraviraya-desAsaMjaya jaNamaNasaMseviyamahaNNaM // 23 // 'iya' evaM karaNaM svayameva, kAraNamanyaiH, kRtAnumodanamanumatiH karaNaM ca kAraNaM cAnumatizca karaNakAraNAnumatayaH, etA eva viSayaH gocaro yasya tatkaraNa - kAraNAnumativiSayam, kimidamityata Aha- 'anucintanaM' paryAlocanamityarthaH / 'caturbhedam' iti hisAnubandhyAdicatuSprakAram, raudradhyAnamiti gamyate / dhunedameva svAmidvAreNa nirUpayati -- aviratAH samyagdRSTayaH, itare ca dezAsaMyatAH zrAvakAH, anena sarvasaMyatavyavacchedamAha, avirata dezAsaMyatA eva janAH aviratadezAsaMyatajanAH teSAM manAMsi cittAni taiH saMsevitaM saJcinti - tamityarthaH, manograhaNamityatra dhyAnacintAyAM pradhAnAGgakhyApanArtham / adhanyamityazreyaskaraM pApaM nindyami gAthArthaH // 23 // adhunedaM yathAbhUtasya bhavati yadvarddhanaM cedamiti tadetadabhidhAtukAma Aha-- durgati ko prApta karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai // 21 // aba kramaprApta viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI nAma ke cauthe raudradhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai zabdAdirUpa indriyaviSayoM kA kAraNa dhana hai / isI se viSayAsakta jIva kA citta usa dhana ke saMrakSaNa meM udyata rahatA hai| usake mana meM sabake prati yaha sandeha banA rahatA hai ki na jAne kauna kaba kyA karegA, isase yathAzakti sabakA ghAta kara DAlanA zreyaskara hai; isa prakAra kA jo usakA kaluSita vicAra rahatA hai, yaha cauthA raudradhyAna hai / baha aniSTa hai-- zrAtmahitaiSI satpuruSa usakI kabhI icchA nahIM karate // 22 // Age ukta cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna kA upasaMhAra karate hue usake svAmiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai isa prakAra yaha cAra prakAra kA anucintana ( raudradhyAna) karaNa-- svayaM karanA (kRta), kAraNa-- anya se karAnA ( kArita) - aura anumati - dUsare ke dvArA kiye jAne para usakA anumodana karanA; ina tIna ko viSaya karane vAlA hai, usa jaghanya ( nikRSTa ) raudradhyAna kA cintana avirata -- vratarahita mithyAdRSTi va samyagdRSTi aura dezataH zrasaMyata - pAMcaveM guNasthAnavartI zrAvakoM ke mana dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki ukta cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna meM se pratyeka kRta, kArita aura anumodita ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai aura vaha pahile se pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, Age ke pramattasaMyata zrAdi guNasthAnoM meM vaha nahIM hotA // 23 // vaha cAra prakAra kA raudradhyAna kisa prakAra ke jIva ke hotA hai aura kyA karatA hai, ise Age pragaTa karate hai

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dhyAnazatakam [24 eyaM caunvihaM rAga-doSa-mohAulassa jIvassa / roddajhANaM saMsAravaddhaNaM narayagaimUlaM // 24 // 'etat' anantaroktam, caturvidham catuSprakAraM rAga-dveSa-mohAGkitasya, Akulasya veti pAThAntaram / kasya ? jIvasya AtmanaH / kim ? raudradhyAnamiti, iyamatra catuSTayasyApi triyA, kiMviziSTamidamityata mAha-'saMsAravarddhanam' aoghataH, 'narakagatimUlaM' vizeSata iti gAthArthaH // 24 // sAmprataM raudradhyAyino lezyAH pratipAdyante kAvoya-nIla-kAlA lesAno tivvsNklitttthaao| roddajjhANovagayassa kammapariNAmamaNiyAno // 25 // pUrvavad vyAkhyeyAH, etAvAMstu vizeSaH-tIvrasaMkliSTA atisaMkliSTA etA iti // 2 / / Aha-kathaM punaH raudradhyAyI jJAyata iti ? ucyate-liGgedhyaH, tAnyevopadarzayati liMgAI tassa ussnnnn-bhul-naannaavihaa''mrnndosaa| , tesi ciya hiMsAisu bAhirakaraNovauttassa // 26 // 'liGgAni' cihnAni 'tasya' raudradhyAyinaH, 'utsanna-bahula-nAnAvidhA''maraNadoSAH' ityatra doSazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate-utsannadoSaH bahuladoSaH nAnAvidhadoSaH AmaraNadoSazceti / tatra hiMsAnubandhyAdInAmanyatarasmin pravartamAnaH, utsannam anuparataM bAhulyena pravartate ityutsannadoSaH / sarveSvapi caivameva pravartata iti bahuladoSaH / nAnAvidheSu tvaktvakSaNa-nayanotkhananAdiSu hiMsAdhupAyeSvasakRdapyevaM pravartate iti nAnAvidhadoSaH / mahadApadgato'pi svataH, mahadApadgate'pi ca pare AmaraNAdasajAtAnutApaH kAlasaukarikavat api tvasamAptAnutApAnuzayapara ityAmaraNadoSa iti| teSveva hiMsAdiSu, AdizabdAnmRSAvAdAdiparigrahaH, tatazca teSveva hiMsAnubandhyAdiSu caturbhedeSu / kim ? bAhyakaraNopayuktasya sata utsannAdidoSaliGgAnIti, bAhyakaraNazabdeneha ___ vaha cAra prakAra kA raudradhyAna rAga, dveSa aura moha se vyAkula jIva ke hotA hai| vaha sAmAnya se usake saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hai tathA vizeSa rUpa se vaha narakagati kA mUla kAraNa hai // 24 // Age raudradhyAnI ke sambhava lezyAoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai raudradhyAna ko prApta hue jIva ke karmaparipAka se hone vAlI kApota, nIla aura kRSNa ye tIna atizaya saMkiliSTa azubha lezyAyeM huA karatI haiN| jisa prakAra kAle prAdi raMga vAle kisI padArtha kI samIpatA se sphaTika maNi meM kRSNa varNAdi rUpa pariNamana huA karatA hai usI prakAra karma ke nimitta se AtmA kA jo pariNamana hotA hai usakA nAma lezyA hai aura vaha kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padma, aura zukla ke bheda se chaha prakAra kI hai // 25 // Age raudradhyAnI ke cihnoM ko dikhalAte haiM ukta hiMsAnubandhI prAdi cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna meM bAhya karaNa-vacana aura kAya-se upayukta-upayoga yukta hokara pravRtta hue-raudradhyAnI jIva ke utsannadoSa, bahuladoSa, nAnAvidhadoSa aura AmaraNadoSa ye doSa hote haiN| ye usake liMga-jJApaka cihna haiM, jinake dvArA vaha pahicAnA jAtA hai / vivecana-raudradhyAnI jIva sadA hiMsAdi pApoM meM pravartamAna rahatA hai, ataH usake ukta cAra ke doSa dekhe jAte haiN| pUrvokta hisAnubandhI prAdi cAra prakAra ke raudradhyAna meM se kisI eka meM jo vaha bahulatA se pravartamAna rahatA hai, yaha usakA utsanna doSa hai / vaha ukta sabhI raudradhyAnoM meM jo isI prakAra se--bahulatA se-pravRtta rahatA hai, yaha usakA anumApaka bahula doSa hai| vaha camar3I ke chIlane evaM netroM ke ukhAr3ane pAdirUpa hiMsA ke upAyoM meM jo nirantara isI prakAra se pravRtta rahatA hai, ise usakA jJApaka nAnAvidhadoSa jAnanA caahie| vaha svayaM bhArI Apatti se grasta hokara tathA vaisI hI Apatti se grasta dUsare ke viSaya meM bhI kAlasaukarika ke samAna jIvana paryanta pazcAttApa se rahita hotA hai, yaha usa kA paricAyaka AmaraNa nAma kA doSa hai // 26 // aura bhI

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-30] dharmadhyAnaprarUpaNAgatAni dvAdazadvArANi vAkkAyau gRhyete, tatazca tAbhyAmapi tIvramupayuktasyeti gAthArthaH // 26 // kiM ca paravasaNaM ahinaMdai niravekkho niddano nirnnutaayo| harisijjai kayapAvo roddajjhANovagayacitto // 27 // ihA''tmavyatirikto yo'nyaH sa parastasya vyasanam Apat paravyasanam, tat 'abhinandati' pratikliSTacittatvAda baha manyata ityarthaH-zobhanamidaM yadetaditthaM saMvRttamiti, tathA 'nirapekSaH' ihAnyabhavikApAyabhayarahitaH, tathA nirgatadayo nirdayaH, parAnukampAzUnya ityarthaH, tathA nirgatAnutApo niranutApaH, pazcAttAparahita iti bhAvaH, tathA ki ca-'hRSyate' tuSyati 'kRtapApaH' nirvatitapApaH siMhamArakavat, ka ityata Aha-raudradhyAnopagatacitta iti, amUni ca liGgAni vartanta iti gAthArthaH // 27 // uktaM raudradhyAnam, sAmprataM dharmadhyAnAvasaraH, tatra tadabhidhitsayavAdAvidaM dvAragAthAdvayamAha jhANassa bhAvaNAmro desaM kAlaM thaa''snnvisesN| prAlaMbaNaM kama jhAiyavvayaM je ya jhAyAro // 28 // tatto'NuppehAmro lessA liMgaM phalaM ca nAUNaM / dhamma jhAijja muNI taggayajogo to sukkaM // 26 // dhyAnasya prAgnirUpitazabdArthasya / kim ? 'bhAvanAH' jJAnAdyAH, jJAtveti yogaH, kiM ca-dezaM taducitam, kAlaM tathA AsanavizeSaM taducitamiti, pAlambanaM vAcanAdi, krama manonirodhAdi, tathA dhyAtavyaM dhyeyamAjJAdi, tathA ye ca dhyAtAraH apramAdAdiyuktAH, tataH anuprekSAH dhyAnoparamakAlabhAvinyo'nityatvAdyAlocanArUpAH, tathA lezyAH zuddhA eva, tathA liGgaM zraddhAnAdi, tathA phalaM suralokAdi, ca-zabdaH svagatAnekabhedapradarzanaparaH, etad jnyaatvaa| kim ? dharmyam iti dharmadhyAnaM dhyaayenmuniriti| tatkRtayogaH dharmadhyAnakRtAbhyAsaH, tataH pazcAt zukladhyAnamiti gAthAdvayasamAsArthaH // 28-29 // vyAsArtha tu pratidvAraM granthakAraH svayameva vakSyati, tatrA''dyadvArAvayavArthapratipAdanAyAha puvakayanbhAso bhAvaNAhi jhANassa joggayamuvei / tApro ya nANa-daMsaNa-caritta-veragganiyatApro // 30 // pUrva-dhyAnAt prathamam, kRtaH nirvatito'bhyAsaH prAsevanAlakSaNo yena sa tathAvidhaH, kAbhiH pUrvakRtAbhyAsaH ? bhAvanAbhiH karaNabhUtAbhiH, bhAvanAsu vA bhAvanAviSaye, pazcAd dhyAnasya adhikRtasya, yogyatAm anurUpatAm, upaiti yAtItyarthaH, tAzca bhAvanA jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vairAgyaniyatA vartante, niyatAH paricchi jisakA citta raudradhyAna meM vyApRta rahatA hai vaha dUsare kI Apatti meM prasanna hotA hamA usake vinAza ke bhaya se rahita aura dayA se vihIna hotA hai, tathA isake lie vaha pazcAtApa bhI nahIM krtaa| sAtha hI vaha pApAcaraNa karake harSita bhI hotA hai // 27 // isa prakAra raudradhyAna ke kathana ko samApta karake Age dharmadhyAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue prathamataH do dvAragAthAoM kA nirdeza karate haiM mani ko jJAnAdi bhAvanAoM, deza, kAla, prAsanavizeSa, pAlambana, krama, dhyAtavya, dhyAtAmoM, anaprekSAmoM, lezyAoM, liMga aura phala ko jAnakara dharmadhyAna kA cintana karanA caahie| isa prakAra dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa karake tatpazcAt zukladhyAna kA cintana karanA cAhie // 28-26 // Age yathAkrama se ina dvAroM kA nirUpaNa karate hue granthakAra prathamataH bhAvanAtroM ke prayojana aura unake viSaya ko spaSTa karate haiM jisane dhyAna se pUrva bhAvanAmoM ke dvArA athavA unake viSaya meM abhyAsa kara liyA hai vaha dhyAna kI yogyatA ko prApta hotA hai-dhyAna karane ke yogya hotA hai| ve bhAvanAyeM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vairAgya se niyata haiM-unase sambaddha haiN| gAthAgata 'niyatAmro' ke sthAna meM 'jaNiyAno' pAThAntara ke anusAra yaha prarya hogA-ukta bhAvanAyeM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se utpanna hotI haiM // 30 //

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16 dhyAnazatakam [31 nAH, pAThAntaraM vA janitA iti gAthArthaH // 30 // sAmprataM jJAnabhAvanAsvarUpa-guNadarzanAyedamAha __NANe NiccanbhAso kuNai maNodhAraNaM visuddhi ca / nANaguNamaNiyasAro to jhAi snicclmiipro||32|| ___ jJAne zrutajJAne, nityaM sadA, abhyAsaH prAsevanAlakSaNaH, karoti nirvartayati / kim? manasaH antaHkaraNasya, cetasa ityarthaH, dhAraNam abhavyApAranirodhenAvasthAnamiti bhAvanA tathA 'vizuddhi ca' tatra vizodhanaM vizuddhiH sUtrArthayoriti gamyate, tAm, ca-zabdAd bhavanirvedaM ca, evaM 'jJAnaguNamuNitasAraH' iti-jJAnena guNAnAM jIvAjIvAzritAnAma 'gUNa-paryAyavata dravyama' [ta. sa. 5-37] iti vacanAta, paryAyANAM ca tadavinAbhA nAm, muNitaH jJAtaH sAraH paramArtho yena sa tayocyate, jJAnaguNena vA jJAna mAhAtmyeneti bhAvaH, jJAtaH sAro yena, vizvasyeti gamyate, sa tathAvidhaH / tatazca pazcAd 'dhyAyati' cintayati / kiviziSTaH san ? suSThuatizayena nizcalA niSprakampA samyagjJAnato'nyathApravattikamparahiteti bhAvaH, matiH baddhiryasya sa tathAvidha iti gAthArthaH // 31 // uktA jJAnabhAvanA, sAmprataM darzanabhAvanAsvarUpa-guNadarzanArthamidamAha saMkAidosarahio pasama-thejjAiguNagaNovezro / hoi asaMmUDhamaNo saNasuddhIe jhANaMmi // 32 // 'zaGkAdidoSarahitaH' zaGkanaM zaGkA, AdizabdAt kAGkSAdiparigrahaH, uktaM ca-'zaGkA-kAGkSAvicikitsA'nyadRSTiprazaMsA-pagpASaNDasaMstavAH samyagdRSTeraticArAH [ta. sU. 7-18] iti, eteSAM ca sva aba jJAnabhAvanA ke svarUpa va usake guNa ke pragaTa karane ke lie yaha kahA jAtA hai jJAna (zrutajJAna) ke viSaya meM nirantara kiyA gayA abhyAsa manake dhAraNa ko karatA hai-use azubha vyApAra se roka kara sthira karatA hai tathA sUtra aura arthaviSayaka vizuddhi ko bhI karatA hai| isa prakAra jJAna ke dvArA jisane guNoM ke jIva aura ajIva meM rahane vAle guNoM evaM unakI avinAbhAvI paryAyoM ke bhI sAra (yathArthatA) ko jAna liyA hai athavA jJAna guNa ke dvArA jisane vizva ke sAra (yathArtha svarUpa ko) jAna liyA hai vaha atizaya sthirabuddhi hokara dhyAna karatA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jJAna ke abhyAsa se dhyAna kI kAraNabhUta mana kI sthiratA hotI hai, ataH dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie jJAna kA abhyAsa karanA prAkazyaka hai // 31 // aba darzanabhAvanA ke svarUpa aura gaNa ko dikhalAte haiM jo zaMkA-kAMkSAdi doSoM se rahita hokara prazrama-svamata aura paramata sambandhI tamvaviSayaka parijJAna se utpanna prakRSTa zrama-athavA prazama evaM jinazAsana biSayaka sthiratA Adi guNoM ke samUha se yukta hotA hai usakA mana darzanavizuddhi ke kAraNa dhyAna ke viSaya meM maDhatA (viparItatA) ko prApta nahIM hotaa| vivecana-jIvAdi padArtha jisa svarUpa se avasthita haiM unakA usI rUpa se zraddhAna karanA, isakA nAma samyagdarzana hai| usake ye pAMca doSa (aticAra) haiM jo usako malina kiyA karate haiM-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA athavA vidvajjagapsA, parapASaNDaprazaMsA maura parapASaNDasaMstava / jinaprarUpita padArthoM meM jo dharmAstikAya Adi gahana padArya haiM unakA buddhi kI mandatA ke kAraNa nizcaya na hone para 'amuka padArtha aisA hI hogA yA anyathA hogA' isa prakAra se sandeha karanA, yaha zaMkA kahalAtI hai| vaha dezazaMkA aura sarvazaMkA ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| prAtmA kyA asaMkhya pradezoM vAlA hai yA pradezoM se rahita niravayava hai, isa prakAra deza viSayaka zaMkA kA nAma dezazaMkA hai| samasta astikAya kyA aise hI hoMge yA anya prakAra hoMge, isa prakAra samasta hI astikAyoM ke svarUpa meM sandeha karanA, yaha sarvazaMkA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra kA sandeha mithyAtvarUpa hI hai| kahA bhI gayA hai payamakkharaM ca ekkaM jo na roei suttaniTTi / sesaM royaMtovi hu micchaddiTThI munneyvvo|| arthAt jisako sUtranirdiSTa eka pada yA akSara bhI nahIM rucatA hai use zeSa anya sabake rucane para

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-32] darzanabhAvanAsvarUpam 17 rUpaM pratyAkhyAnAdhyayane nyakSeNa vakSyAmaH, tatra zaGkAdaya eva samyaktvAkhyaprathamaguNAticAratvAt doSAH zaGkAdidoSAstaiH rahitaH tyaktaH, uktadoSarahitatvAdeva kim ? ' praza (zra ) ma sthairyAdiguNagaNopetaH' tatra prakarSeNa bhI mithyAdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI eka padArtha ke viSaya meM bhI yadi sandeha banA rahatA hai to nizcita hai ki usakI sarvajJa va vItarAga jinake Upara zraddhA nahIM hai / zaMkAzIla prANI kisa prakAra se naSTa hotA hai aura isake viparIta niHzaMka vyakti kisa prakAra sukhI hotA hai, isake lie peyApApI do bAlakoM kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai / dUsarA doSa kAMkSA hai / sugatAdipraNIta vibhinna darzanoM ke viSaya meM jo abhilASA hotI hai use kAMkSA kahA jAtA hai / vaha bhI deza aura sarva ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai / aneka darzanoM meM se kisI eka hI darzana ke viSaya meM jo abhilASA hotI hai vaha dezakAMkSA kahalAtI hai / jaise sugata (buddha) praNIta darzana uttama hai, kyoMki usameM citta ke jaya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai aura vahI mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa hai, ityAdi / sabhI darzanoM kI abhilASA karanA, yaha sarvakAMkSA kA lakSaNa hai| kapila, kaNAda aura akSapAda Adi ke dvArA praNIta sabhI matoM meM ahiMsA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tathA unameM aihika kleza kA bhI pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA, zrataeva ve uttama haiM; ityAdi / zrathavA isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI sukhAdi kI abhilASA karanA, ise kAMkSA doSa jAnanA caahiye| jinAgama meM ubhaya loka sambandhI sukhAdi kI abhilASA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isalie vaha bhI samyaktva ke praticAra rUpa hai / eka mAtra mokSa kI prabhilASA ko chor3a kara anya kisI bhI prakAra kI abhilASA samyaktva kI ghAtaka hI hai| kAMkSA karane aura na karane ke phala ko pragaTa karane ke lie rAjA aura zramAtya kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai / samyaktva kA tIsarA doSa vicikitsA athavA vidvajjugupsA hai / jo padArtha yukti aura zrAgama se bhI ghaTita hotA hai unake phala ke prati sandigdha rahanA, isakA nAma vicikitsA hai| aisI vicikitsA vAlA vyakti socatA hai ki atizaya kaSTa ke kAraNabhUta ina kanakAvalI zrAdi tapoM kA pariNAma meM kucha phala bhI prApta hone vAlA hai yA yoM hI kaSTa sahana karanA hai| kAraNa ki loka meM kRSaka (kisAna) Adi kI kriyAyeM saphala aura niSphala donoM hI prakAra kI dekhI jAtI haiN| zaMkA jahAM samasta va asamasta dravya guNoM ko viSaya karatI hai vahA~ yaha vicikitsA kevala kriyA ko hI viSaya karatI hai, ataeva ise zaMkA se bhinna samajhanA caahie| isake sambandha meM eka cora kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / jaisA ki Upara nirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai, samyaktva kA tIsarA doSa vikalparUpa meM vidvajjugupsA bhI hai / jinhoMne saMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnakara samasta parigraha kA parityAga kara diyA hai ve sAdhu vidvAn mAne jAte haiM, unakI jugupsA yA nindA karanA; isakA nAma vidvajjugupsA hai / jaise--ye sAdhu snAna nahIM karate, unakA zarIra pasIne se malina va durgandhayukta rahatA hai, yadi ve prAsuka jala se snAna kara leM to kyA hAni hone vAlI ityAdi prakAra kI sAdhunindA / aisI nindA karanA ucita nahIM haiM, kAraNa ki zarIra to svabhAvataH malina hI hai / isake viSaya meM eka zrAvakaputrI kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai / samyaktva kA cauthA doSa hai parapASaNDaprazaMsA / parapASaNDa kA artha hai sarvajJapraNIta pASaNDoM se bhinna anya pAkhaNDI - kriyAvAdI (180), prakriyAvAdI ( 84), prajJAnika (67) aura vainayika (32) rUpa tIna sau tiresaTha prakAra ke mithyAdRSTi / unakI prazaMsA yA stuti karanA, isakA nAma parapASaNDaprazaMsA hai / isake sambandha meM pATaliputravAsI cANakya kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai / pA~cavA~ samyaktva kA doSa hai parapASaNDasaMstava / pUrvokta pASaNDiyoM ke sAtha rahakara bhojana va vArtAlApAdi rUpa paricaya bar3hAnA, yaha parapASaNDasaMstava kahalAtA hai / yahA~ saurASTravAsI zrAvaka kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai /

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dhyAnazatakam [33 zramaH prazramaH khedaH, sa ca sva-parasamayatattvAdhigamarUpaH, sthairya tu jinazAsane niSprakampatA, AdizabdAtprabhAvanAdiparigrahaH, uktaM ca-sa-parasamayakosallaM thirayA jiNasAsaNe pbhaavnnyaa| prAyayaNaseva bhattI daMsaNadIva guNA paMca // 1 // prazrama-sthairyAdaya eva guNAsteSAM gaNaH samUhastenopeto yukto yaH sa tathAvidhaH, athavA prazamAdinA sthairyAdinA ca guNagaNenopetaH 2, tatra prazamAdiguNagaNaH prazama-saMvega-nirvedA'nukampA''stikyAbhivyaktilakSaNaH, sthairyAdistu darzita eva, ya itthambhUtaH asau bhavati 'asammUDhamanAH' tattvAntare'bhrAntacitta ityarthaH, darzanazuddhayA uktalakSaNayA hetubhUtayA, kva ? dhyAna iti gAthArthaH // 32 // uktA darzanabhAvanA, sAmprataM cAritrabhAvanAsvarUpa-guNadarzanAyedamAha navakammANAyANaM porANaviNijjaraM subhAyANaM / cArittabhAvaNAe jhANamayattaNa ya samei // 33 // 'navakarmaNAmanAdAnam' iti navAni upacIyamAnAni pratyagrANi bhaNyante, kriyanta iti karmANi jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni, teSAmanAdAnam agrahaNaM cAritrabhAvanayA, sameti gacchatIti yogaH, tathA 'purANavinirjarAm' cirantanakSapaNAmityarthaH, tathA 'zubhAdAnam' iti zubhaM puNyaM sAta-samyaktva-hAsya-rati-puruSaveda-zubhAyurnAmagotrAtmakam, tasyA''dAnam grahaNam / kim ? cAritrabhAvanayA hetubhUtayA dhyAnam, ca-zabdAnnavakarmAnAdAnAdi ca, ayatnena aklezena sameti gacchati prApnotItyarthaH / tatra cAritrabhAvanayeti ko'rthaH ? 'cara gati-bhakSaNayoH' ityasya 'ati-lU-dhU-sU-khani-sahi-cara itran' [pA. 3-2-184] itItranpratyayAntasya caritramiti bhavati, carantyaninditamaneneti caritraM kSayopazamarUpam, tasya bhAvazcAritram / etaduktaM bhavati-ihAnyajanmopAttASTavivakarmasaJcayApacayAya caraNabhAvazcAritramiti, sarvasAvadyayogavinivattirUpA kriyA ityarthaH, tasya bhAvanA abhyAsazcAritrabhAvaneti gAthArthaH // 33 // uktA caaritrbhaavnaa| sAmprataM vairAgyabhAvanAsvarUpa-guNadarzanArthamAha suvidiyajagassabhAvo nissaMgo nibbhano nirAso y| veraggabhAviyamaNo jhANaMmi suniccalo hoi // 34 // samyaktva ko kaluSita karane vAle ina doSoM se rahita hokara jo prazrama va stharya prAdi guNoM se yukta hai vaha isa darzanavizuddhi ke dvArA dhyAna meM digbhrAnta nahIM hotaa| gAthokta 'pasama' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa prazrama aura prazama hotA hai| tadanusAra prazrama kA artha svasamaya aura parasamaya sammata tattvoM ke abhyAsa se utpanna hone vAlA kheda hai| prazama ke prAzraya se prazama, sabega, niveda, anukampA aura mAstikya ina samyaktva ke paricAyaka guNoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sthairya se jinazAsanaviSayaka sthiratA abhipreta hai // 32 // aba cAritrabhAvanA ke svarUpa aura usake guNa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA jAtA hai cAritrabhAvanA ke dvArA navIna karmoM ke grahaNa kA prabhAba, pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA, zubha (puNya) karmoM kA grahaNa aura dhyAna; ye binA kisI prakAra ke prayatna ke hI prApta hote haiM / vivecana-sarvasAvadyayoga (pApAcaraNa) kI nivRtti kA nAma cAritra aura usake abhyAsa kA nAma cAritrabhAvanA hai| isa cAritrabhAvanA se vartamAna meM prAte hue jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai tathA pUrvopAjita unhIM karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| isake atirikta ukta cAritrabhAvanA ke prabhAva se sAtAvedanIya, samyaktva, hAsya, rati, puruSaveda, zubha prAyu, zubha nAma aura zubha gotra; ina puNya prakRtiyoM ke grahaNa ke sAtha dhyAna kI bhI prApti hotI hai| ye saba usa cAritrabhAvanA ke prAzraya se anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAte haiM // 33 // Age vairAgyabhAvanA ke svarUpa va usake guNa ko pragaTa karate haiM jisane carAcara jagat ke svabhAva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna liyA hai tathA jo saMga (viSayAsakti), bhaya aura pAzA se rahita ho cukA hai usakA antaHkaraNa cUMki vairAgyabhAvanA se susaMskRta ho jAtA hai isI

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-35] vairAgyabhAvanAsvarUpam suSThu atIva, viditaH jJAto jagataH carAcarasya, yathoktam-jaganti jaGgamAnyAhurjagad jJeyaM carAcaram / svo bhAvaH svabhAva:-janma maraNAya niyataM bandhuHkhAya dhanamanirvataye / tannAsti yanna vipade tathApi loko nirAlokaH // 1 // ityAdilakSaNo yena sa tathAvidhaH, kadAcidevambhUto'pi karmapariNativazAtsasaGgo bhavatyata Aha-'niHsaGgaH' viSayajasnehasaGgarahitaH, evambhUto'pi ca kadAcitsabhayo bhavatyata Aha-'nirbhaya' ihalokAdisaptabhayavipramuktaH, kadAcidevambhUto'pi viziSTapariNatyabhAvAtparalokamadhikRtya sAzaMso bhavatyata pAha-nirAzaMsazca' iha-paralokAzasAvipramuktaH, ca-zabdAttathAvidhakrodhAdirahitazca, ya evaMvidho vairAgyabhAvitamanA bhavati sa khalvajJAnAdyapadravarahitatvAd dhyAne sunizcalo bhavatIti gAthArthaH // 34 / / uktA vairAgyabhAvanA, mUladvAragAthAdvaye dhyAnasya bhAvanA iti vyAkhyAtam / adhunA dezadvAravyAcikhyAsayAha niccaM ciya juvai-pasU-napuMsaga-kusIlavajjiyaM jinno| lie vaha dhyAna meM atizaya sthira ho jAtA hai-usase kabhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| vivecana-'tAMstAna deva-manuSya-tiyaGanArakaparyAyAna pratyartha gacchatIti jagata' isa nirukti ke anusAra bAra-bAra deva-manuSyAdi avasthAoM ko prApta karane vAle prANisamha kA nAma hI jagat hai| jagat, loka aura saMsAra ye samAnArthaka zabda haiN| vaha jagat anitya va prazaraNa hokara 'yaha merA hai aura meM isakA svAmI hUM' isa prakAra ke mithyA ahaMkAra se prasita hotA hA janma, jarA aura maraNa se prAkrAnta hai| jo janmatA hai vaha maratA avazya hai aura maraNa kA dukha hI sarvAdhika dukha mAnA jAtA hai| cArya samantabhadra kA yaha kathana sarvathA anabhavagamya hai-yaha ajJAnI prANI mRtyu se DaratA hai, parantu use usase chuTakArA milatA nahIM hai / sAtha hI vaha sukha ko cAhatA hai, para vaha bhI use icchAnusAra prApta nahIM , hotA / yaha jagat kA svabhAva hai| phira bhI ajJAnI prANI isa vastusthiti ko na jAnakara nirantara maraNa ke bhaya se pIr3ita aura sukha kI abhilASA se sadA santapta rahatA hai| jar3a zarIra ke sambandha se jo karma kA bandhana hotA hai usase cetana-mAtA-pitA prAdi-aura pracetana-dhana-sampatti prAdi-ina bAhya padArthoM meM mamatvabuddhi hotI hai jisake vazIbhUta hokara vaha una vinazvara para padArthoM ko sthAyI samajhatA hai va unake saMrakSaNa ke lie vyAkula hotA hai| vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki janma-maraNa kA avinAbhAvI hai, jina bandhu janoM ko prANI apanA mAnatA hai ve vAstava meM dukha ke hI kAraNa haiM, tathA jisa dhana se vaha sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai vaha sukha kA sAdhana na hokara tRSNAjanita dukha kA hI kAraNa hotA hai, isa prakAra loka meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai jo dukha kA kAraNa na ho, aisI vastusthiti ke hote hue bhI kheda hai ki yaha ajJAnI prANI apanI prajJAnatA se svayaM dukhI ho rahA hai| isa prakAra ke jagat ke svabhAva ko jo jAna cukA hai use na to viSayoM meM prAsakti rahatI hai, na ihaloka va paralokAdi sAta bhayoM meM se koI bhaya bhI pIr3ita karatA hai, aura na isa loka va paraloka sambandhI kisI sukha kI icchA bhI rahatI hai| isa prakAra vaha apane antaHkaraNa ke vairAgya se suvAsita ho jAne ke kAraNa dhyAna meM atizaya nizcala ho jAtA hai // 34 // isa prakAra bhAvanA ke bheda va unake svarUpa ko dikhalAkara aba kramaprApta dezadvAra kA nirUpaNa karate haiM sAdhu kA sthAna to sadA hI yuvati-manuSyastrI va devI, pazu-tiyaMcastrI, napuMsaka aura 1. anityamatrANamahaMkriyAbhiH prasaktamithyAdhyavasAyadoSam / idaM jagajjanma-jarAntakAta niraJjanAM zAntimajIgamastvam / / bR. svayaMbhUstotra 12. 2. bibheti mRtyorna tato'sti mokSo nityaM zivaM vAJchati nAsya lAbhaH / tathApi bAlo bhaya-kAmavazyo vRthA svayaM tapyata ityavAdIH // bR. svayaMbhU. 34. 3. pracatane tatkRtabandhaje'pi mamedimityAbhinivezakagrahAt / prabhaGgare sthAvaranizcayena ca kSataM jagattattvamajigrahad bhavAn / / 5. svayaMbha. 17.

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dhyAnazatakam [35ThANaM viyaNa bhaNiyaM visesamo jhANakAlaMmi // 35 // . 'nityameva' sarvakAlameva, na kevalaM dhyAnakAla iti / kim ? 'yuvati-pazu-napuMsaka-kuzIlaparivajitaM yate: sthAnaM vijanaM bhaNitam' iti / tatra yuvatizabdena manuSyastrI devI ca parigRhyate, pazuzabdena tu tiryastrIti, napuMsakaM pratItam, kutsitaM ninditaM zIlaM vRttaM yeSAM te kuzIlAH, te ca tathAvidhA dyUtakArAdayaH, uktaM ca-jaiyara-solameMThA vaTTA ubbhAyagAdiNo je ya / ee hoMti kUsIlA vajjeyavvA payatteNaM // 1 // ' yuvatizca pazuzcetyAdi dvandvaH, yuvatyAdibhiH pari-samantAt vajitam-rahitamiti vigrahaH, yateH tapasvinaH sAdhoH, "ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNam' iti sAdhvyAzca yogyaM yatinapuMsakasya ca / kim ? sthAnam avakAzalakSaNam, tadeva vizeSyate-yuktyAdivyatiriktazeSajanApekSayA vigatajanaM vijanaM bhaNitam uktaM tIrthakarairgaNAdharaizvedamevambhUtaM nityameva, anyatra pravacanoktadoSasambhavAt / vizeSato dhyAnakAla ityapariNatayogAdinA'nyatra dhyAnasyA''rAdhayitumazakyatvAditi gAthArthaH // 35 // itthaM tAvadapariNatayogAdInAM sthAnamuktam, adhunA pariNatayogAdInadhikRtya vizeSamAha thira-kayajogANaM puNa muNINa jhANe suniccalamaNANaM / gAmaMmi jaNAiNNe suNNe raNe va Na viseso // 36 // tatra sthirAH saMhanana-dhRtibhyAM balavanta ucyante, kRtA nirvatitAH, abhyastA iti yAvat / ke ? yujyanta iti yogAH jJAnAdibhAvanAvyApArAH sattva-sUtra-tapaHprabhRtayo vA yaiste kRtayogAH, sthirAzca te kRtayogAzceti vigrahasteSAm / atra ca sthira-kRtayogayozcaturbhaGgI bhavati / tadyathA-'thire NAmege No kayajoge ityAdi, sthirA vA, paunaHpunyakaraNena paricitAH kRtA yogA yaste tathAvidhAsteSAm / punaHzabdo vizeSaNArthaH / kim / vizinaSTi ? tRtIyabhaGgavatAM na zeSANAm, svabhyastayogAnAM vA munInAmiti, manyante jIvAdIn padArthAniti munayo-vipazcitsAdhavasteSAM ca, tathA dhyAne-adhikRta eva dharmadhyAne suSThu atizayena nizcalaM niSprakampaM mano yeSAM te tathAvidhAsteSAm, evaMvidhAnAM sthAnaM prati grAme janAkIrNe zUnye'raNye vA na vizeSa iti / tatra asati buddhayAdIn guNAn gamyo vA karAdInAmiti grAmaH sannivezavizeSaH, iha 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt' nagara-kheTa-karvaTAdiparigraha iti, janAkIrNe janAkule grAma evodyAnAdau vA, tathA zUnye tasminnevAraNye vA kAntAre veti, vA vikalpe, na vizeSo na bhedaH, sarvatra tulyabhAvatvAtpariNatatvAtteSAmiti kuzIla'--jupArI prAdi nindya pAcaraNa karane vAloM se rahita nirjana kahA gayA hai| phira dhyAna ke samaya to vaha vizeSa rUpa se uparyukta janoM se hIna honA cAhie // 35 // Upara jo dhyAna ke yogya sthAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vaha apariNata (aparipakva) yoga prAdi vAle sAdhu ko lakSya karake kiyA gayA hai, prAge pariNata yoga prAdi se yukta sAdhu ko lakSya karake usameM vizeSatA pragaTa kI jAtI hai jo muni sthira-saMhanana aura dhairya se balavAna-aura kRtayoga haiM-jJAnAdi bhAvanAmoM ke vyApAra se prathavA sattva, sUtra va tapa Adi se saMyukta haiM-unakA mana cUMki atizaya sthiratA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, ataeva unake lie janasamUha se vyApta gAMva meM aura nirjana vana meM kucha vizeSatA nahIM hai-ve striyoM Adi ke AvAgamana se vyApta gAMva ke bIca meM aura ekAnta vana meM bhI sthiratApUrvaka dhyAna kara sakate haiN| vivecana-'manyate jIvAdIn padArthAt iti muniH' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo jIbAdi padArthoM / jAnatA hai usakA nAma muni hai / tadanusAra jina sAdhunoM ne jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna liyA hai unakA mana atizaya nizcala ho jAtA hai / isalie ve gAMva yA vana meM kahIM para bhI sthita hokara dhyAna kara sakate haiN| prAcArya amitagati ne yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ____ jo vidvAn sAdhu para padArthoM se bhinna prAtmA meM prAtmA kA avalokana kara rahA hai vaha yaha vicAra karatA hai ki he prAtman ! tU jJAna-darzanasvarUpa atizaya vizuddha hai| aisA sAdhu ekAgracitta hokara jahA~ 1. jUiyara-solameMTTA unbhAyagAdiNo je ya / ee hoMti kusIlA vajjeyanvA payatteNa / / (hari. TIkA meM uddhata)

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-38] dhyAnayogyadeza-kAlanirUpaNama gAthArthaH // 36 // yatazcaivaM........ jo [to] jattha samAhANaM hojja mnnovynn-kaayjogaannN| bhUprovaroharahiro so deso jhAyamANassa // 37 // yata evaM taduktaM 'tataH' tasmAtkAraNAd 'yatra' grAmAdau sthAne 'samAdhAnaM' svAsthyaM bhavati' jAyate, keSAmityata Aha--'manovAkkAyayogAnAM' prAgnirUpitasvarUpANAmiti / Aha-manoyogasamAdhAnamastu, vAkkAyayogasamAdhAnaM tatra kvopayujyate, na hi tanmayaM dhyAnaM bhavati ? atrocyate-tatsamAdhAnaM tAvanmanoyogopakArakama, dhyAnamapi ca tadAtmakaM bhavatyeva / yathoktam-'evaMvihA girA me vattavvA erisI na vattavvA / iya veyAliyavakkassa bhAsayo vAigaM jhANaM // 1 // tathA-susamAhiyakara-pAyassa akajje kAraNami jynnaae| kiriyAkaraNaM jaM taM kAiyajhANaM bhave jaiNo // 2 // na cAtra samAdhAnamAtrakAritvameva gRhyate, kintu bhUtoparodharahitaH, tatra bhUtAni pRthivyAdIni, uparodhaH tatsaGghaTTanAdilakSaNaH, tena rahitaH parityakto yaH 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt' anRtAdattAdAna-maithuna-parigrahAdyuparIdharahitazca sa dezo 'dhyAyataH, cintayataH, ucita iti zeSaH, ayaM gAthArthaH // 37 // gataM dezadvAram, adhunA kAladvAramabhiSitsurAha kAlo'vi socciya jahiM jogasamAhANamuttamaM lhi| - na u divasa-nisA-velAiniyamaNaM jhAiNo bhaNiyaM // 38 // kalanaM kAlaH kalAsamUho vA kAlaH, sa cArddhatRtIyeSu dvIpa-samudreSu candra-sUryagatikriyopalakSito kahIM bhI sthita hotA huA samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai // 36 // isI kAraNa se isalie jahAM mana, vacana aura kAya yogoM ko samAdhAna (svAsthya) hotA hai vahI pradeza dhyAna karane vAle yogI ke lie upayukta hotA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki vaha bhUtoparodha se rahita-prANihiMsA evaM asatyabhASaNa prAdi se rahita honA cAhie / / vivecana-abhiprAya yaha hai ki jahA~ para mana, vacana evaM kAya yogoM ko svasthatA hai-unake vikRta hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai tathA jo prANivighAta, asatyatA, corI, prabrahma (maithuna) aura parigraha rUpa pApAcaraNa se rahita hai vahI sthAna dhyAna ke lie upayogI mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki dhyAna ke lie mana kI svasthatA to anivArya hai, kintu vacana aura kAya kI svasthatA kA vahA~ kucha upayoga nahIM hai, kvoMki dhyAna vacana va kAyarUpa nahIM hai, vaha kevala manarUpa hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vacana aura kAya ko svasthatA manayoga kI upakAraka hai / dUsare, dhyAna vacana va kAyasvarUpa bhI hai| kahA bhI gayA hai mujhe aise vacana bolanA cAhie aura aise nahIM bolanA cAhie, isa prakAra vicArapUrvaka jo bolatA hai usake vAcanika dhyAna hotA hai| jo dhyAtA muni hAtha-pA~voM ko svAdhIna rakhatA hA ayogya kArya nahIM karatA hai tathA prAvazyaka yogya kArya ko yatnapUrvaka karatA hai usake isa prakAra ke anuSThAna ko kAyika dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vacana aura kAya kI svasthatA cUMki manoyoga kI upakAraka hai-use svastha rakhatI hai, isalie use bhI dhyAnarUpa jAnanA cAhie // 37 // aba kramaprApta kAladvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai deza ke samAna kAla bhI dhyAna ke lie vahI yogya hai jisameM yogoM ko uttama samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| dhyAtA ke lie dina, rAta aura velA-kAla ke eka dezarUpa muhUrta prAdi-ke niyama 1. prAtmAnamAtmanyavalokyamAnastvaM darzana-jJAnamayo vizuddhaH / ekAgracittaH khalu yatra tatra sthito'pi sAdhurlabhate samAdhim // dvAtriMzikA 25. 1. evaMvihA girA me battavvA erisI na vattavvA / iya veyAliyabakkassa bhAsamo vAigaM jhANaM / tathA susamAhiyakara-pAyassa akajje kAraNaMmi (?) jynnaae| kiriyAkaraNaM jaM taM kAiyajhANaM bhave jaiNo // (hari. TIkA ud.)

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22 dhyAnazatakam . [36 divasAdiravaseyaH, apizabdo dezAniyamena tulyatvasambhAvanArthaH / tathA cAha- kAlo'pi sa eva, dhyAnocita iti gamyate, 'yatra' kAle 'yogasamAdhAnaM' manoyogAdisvAsthyam 'uttama pradhAnaM 'labhate' prApnoti, 'na tu' na punarnava ca tuzabdasya punHshbdaarthtvaadevkaaraarthtvaadvaa| kim ? divasa-nizA-velAdiniyamanaM dhyAyino bhaNitamiti / divasa-nize pratIte, velA sAmAnyata eva, tadekadezo muhUrtAdiH, AdizabdAtpUrvAhNAparAhmAdi vA, etaniyamanaM divavetyAdilakSaNama, dhpAyinaH sattvasya bhaNitam uktaM tIrthakara-gaNadharanaiveti gAthArthaH // 38 // gataM kAladvAram, sAmpratamAsanavizeSadvAraM vyAcikhyAsayA''ha jacciya dehAvatthA jiyA Na jhANovarohiNI hoi| jhAijjA tadavattho Thio nisaNNo nivaNNo vA // 3 // ihaiva yA kAcid 'dehAvasthA' zarIrAvasthA nissnnnnaadiruupaa| kim ? 'jitA' ityabhyastA ucitA vA, tathA'nuSThIyamAnA 'na dhyAnoparodhinI bhabati' nAdhikRtadharmadhyAnapIDAkarI bhavatItyarthaH, dhyAyeta tadavastha iti-saivAvasthA yasya sa tadavasthaH, tAmeva vizeSataH prAha -'thitaH' kAyotsargeNeSannatAdinA 'niSaNNaH' upaviSTo vIrAsanAdinA niviNNaH' sanniviSTo daNDAyatAdinA 'vA' vibhASAyAmiti gAthArthaH // 36 // mAha -kiM punarayaM deza-kAlAsanAnAmaniyama iti ? atrocyate savvAsu vaTTamANA muNo jaM desa-kAla-ceTAsu / varakevalAisAbhaM pattA bahuso samiyapAvA // 40 // to desa-kAla-ceTTAniyamo jhANassa nasthi samayaMmi / jogANa samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA [pa]yaiyanvaM // 41 // 'sarvAsu' ityazeSAsu deza-kAla-ceSTAsu iti yogaH, ceSTA dehAvasthA, kim ? 'vartamAnAH' avasthitAH, ke ? 'munayaH' prAgnirUpitazabdArthAH 'yad' yasmAtkAraNAt, kim ? varaH pradhAnazcAsau kevalAdilAbhazca varakevalAdilAbhaH, taM prAptA iti, AdizabdAnmanaHparyAjJAnAdiparigrahaH, ki sakRdeva prAptAH? na, kevalavarja 'bahuzaH' anekazaH, kiMviziSTAH ? 'zAntapApAH' tatra pAtayati narakAdiSviti pApam, zAntam upazamaM nItaM pApaM yaiste tathAvidhA iti gAthArthaH // 40 // yasmAditi pUrvagAthAyAmuktaM tena sahAsyAbhisambandhaH, tasmAdeza-kAla-ceSTAniyamo dhyayAnasya 'nAsti' na vidyate / kva ? 'samaye' Agame, kintu 'yogAnAm' manaHprabhUtInAM 'samAdhAnam' pUrvoktaM yathA bhavati tathA '[pra]yatitavyam' [prayatnaH kArya ityatra niyama eveti kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paripakva dhyAtA kisI bhI kAla meM nirbAdha rUpa se dhyAnastha ho sakatA hai // 38 // aba prAsanavizeSa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai pAsanAdi ke rUpa meM abhyasta jo bhI deha kI avasthA dhyAna meM bAdhaka nahIM hotI hai usI avasthA meM sthita dhyAtA kAyotsarga se, vIrAsanAdi se athavA daNDAyata prAdi svarUpa se dhyAna meM tallIna ho sakatA hai // 36 // yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki dhyAna ke lie ukta prakAra deza, kAla evaM avasthA kA aniyama kyoM kahA gayA-unakA kucha vizeSa niyama to honA cAhie thA? isake samAdhAnasvarUpa Age yaha kahA jAtA hai ukta zaMkA ko lakSya kara yahA~ yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki muni janoM ne deza, kAla aura ceSTAzarIra kI avasthA; ina sabhI avasthAnoM meM avasthita rahakara cUMki aneka prakAra se pApa ko naSTa karate hue sarvottama kevalajJAna prAdi ko prApta kiyA hai, isIse dhyAna ke lie prAgama meM deza, kAla aura ceSTA kA-prAsanavizeSAdi kA kucha niyama nahIM kahA gayA hai| kintu jisa prakAra se bhI yogoM kA-mana, vacana, kAya kA-samAdhAna (svasthatA) hotA hai usI prakAra prayatna karanA cAhie // 40.41 //

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-44] dhyAnasya pAlambanAni pratipattikramazca gAthArthaH / / 4 / / gatamAsanadvAram, adhunA''lambanadvArAvayavArthapratipAdanAyAha-- AlaMbaNAi~ vaaynn-pucchnn-priyttttnnaa'nnucitaamo| sAmAiyAiyAiM saddhammAvassayAI ca // 42 // iha dharmadhyAnArohaNArthamAlambyanta ityAlambanAni 'vAcanA-prazna-parAvartanA'nucintAH' iti / tatra vAcanaM vAcanA, vineyAya nirjarAthai sUtrAdidAnamityarthaH, zaGkite sUtrAdau saMzayApanodAya gurupracchanaM prazna iti, parAvartanaM tu pUrvAdhItasyaiva sUtrAderavismaraNa-nirjarAnimittamabhyAsakaraNamiti, anucintanam anucintA manasaivAvismaraNAdinimittaM sUtrAnusmaraNamityarthaH, vAcanA ca praznazcetyAdi dvandvaH, etAni ca zrutadharmAnumatAni vartante, tathA 'sAmAyikAdIni saddharmAvazyaka ni ca' iti, pramUni tu caraNadharmAnugatAni vartante, sAmAyikamAdau yeSAM tAni sAmAyikAdIni, tatra sAmAyikaM pratItam, AdizabdAnmukhavastrikA-pratyupekSaNAdilakSaNasakalacakravAlasAmAcArIparigraho yAvat punarapi sAmAyikamiti, etAnyeva vidhivadAsevyamAnAni, santi-zobhanAni, santi ca tAni cAritradharmAvazyakAni ceti vigrahaH, AvazyakAni niyamataH karaNIyAni, caH samuccaye iti gAthArthaH // 42 // sAmpratamamISAmevA''lambanatve nibandhanamAha visamaMmi samArohai daDhadavvAlaMbaNo jahA puriso| sUttAikayAlaMbo taha jhANavaraM samAruhai // 43 // 'viSame nimne duHsaJcare 'samArohati' samyaga pariklezenovaM yAti / kaH? dRDhaM balavad dravyaM rajjvAdyAlambanaM yasya sa tathAvidhaH, yathA 'puruSaH' pumAn kazcit, 'sUtrAdikRtAlambanaH' vAcanAdikRtAlambana ityarthaH. 'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa 'dhyAnavaraM' dharmadhyAnamityarthaH, samArohatIti gAthArthaH // 43 // gatamAlambanadvAram / adhunA kramadvArAvasaraH, tatra lAghavArtha dharmasya zuklasya ca (taM) pratipAdayannAha jhANappaDivattikamo hoi mnnojognigghaaiipro| bhavakAle kevaliNo sesANa jahAsamAhIe // 44 // dhyAnaM prAgnirUpitazabdArthama, tasya pratipattikrama iti samAsaH, pratipattikramaH pratipattiparipATyabhidhIyate, sa ca bhavati manoyoganigrahAdiH, tatra prathamaM manoyoganigrahaH tato vAgyoganigrahaH tataH kAyayoga aba pAlambana dvAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue usake avayavArtha ko spaSTa karate haiM vAcanA, prazna, parAvartana aura anucintA tathA sAmAyika Adi va saddharmAvazyaka prAdi; ye dhyAna ke pAlambana haiN|| vivecana-karmanirjarA ke nimitta ziSya ke lie jo sUtra Adi kA dAna kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma vAcanA hai| sUtra Adi ke viSaya meM zaMkA ke hone para use dUra karane ke lie jo guru se pUchA jAtA hai vaha prazna kahalAtA hai| pUrvapaThita sUtra Adi kA vismaraNa na hone dene tathA karmanirjarA ke nimitta abhyAsa karanA, ise parAvartana kahA jAtA hai| avismaraNa prAdi ke lie mana se hI sUtra kA anusmaraNa karanA, isakA nAma anucintana hai| ye cAroM zrutadharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle haiN| tathA sAmAyika prAdi va saddharmAvazyaka (cAritradharmAvazyaka) ye cAritradharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle haiM // 42 // inako pAlambanatA kisa prakAra se hai, ise Age dRSTAnta dvArA pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai jisa prakAra koI puruSa rassI Adi kisI prabala dravya kA prAzraya lekara viSama-U~ce-nIce prAdi durgama-sthAna para car3ha jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAtA sUtra Adi kA pUrvokta vAcanA prAdi kA-Azraya lekara uttama dhyAna (dharmadhyAna) para prArUr3ha ho jAtA hai // 43 // aba avasaraprApta kramadvAra kA varNana karate hue lAghava kI apekSA se dharma aura zukla ina donoM hI dhyAnoM ke krama ko dikhalAte haiM bhavakAla meM-mokSaprApti ke pUrva antarmuharta pramANa kAla taka rahane vAlI zailezI avasthA meMkevalI ke dhyAna (zakla) kI prApti kA krama manoyoga Adi kA nigraha hai-krama se manayoga, vacanayoga

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24] dhyAnazatakam [45 nigraha iti / kimayaM sAmAnyena sarvathaivetthambhataH krama: ? na, kintu 'bhavakAle' kevalina:-atra bhavakAlazabdena mokSagamanapratyAsannaH antarmuhurtapramANa eva zailezyavasthAntargataH parigRhmate, kevalamasyAstIti kevalI tasya, zukladhyAna evAyaM kramaH / zeSasyAnyasya dharmadhyAnapratipatturyoga-kAlAvAzritya kim ? 'yathAsamAdhinA' iti yathaiva svAsthyaM bhavati tathaiva patipattiriti gAthArthaH // 44 // gataM kramadvAram / idAnIM dhyAtavyamucyate, taccaturbhedamAjJAdiH / uktaM ca-AjJA'pAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam [ta. sU. 6-37] ityAdi, tatrA''dyabhedapratipAdanAyAha-- suniuNamaNAiNihaNaM bhUyahiyaM bhUyabhAvaNamaha[Na] gdhaM / pramiyamajiyaM mahatthaM mahANubhAvaM mahAvisayaM // 45 // jhAijjA niravajjaM jiNANamANaM jagappaIvANaM / aNiuNajaNaduNNeyaM naya-bhaMga-pamANa-gamagahaNaM // 46 // suSThu atIva, nipuNA kuzalA sunipuNA tAm, prAjJAmiti yogaH, naipuNyaM punaH sUkSmadravyAdhupadarzakatvAttathA matyAdipratipAdakatvAcca / uktaM ca -suyanANaMmi neuNNaM kevale tayaNaMtaraM / appaNo sesagANaM ca jamhA taM paribhAvagaM // 1 // ityAdi, itthaM sunipuNAM dhyAyet / tathA 'anAdyanidhanAm' anutpannazAzvatAmityarthaH, anAdyanidhanatvaM ca dravyAdyapekSayeti / uktaM ca-"dravyArthAdezAdityeSA dvAdazAGgI na kadAcinnAsIt" ityAdi / tathA 'bhUtahitAm' iti-iha bhUtazabdena prANina ucyante, teSAM hitAM-pathyAmiti bhAvaH, hitatvaM punastadanuparodhinItvAttathA hitakAriNItvAcca / uktaM ca-'sarve jIvA na hantavyAH' ityAdi, etatprabhAvAcca bhUyAMsaH siddhA iti / 'bhUtabhAvanAm' ityatra bhUtaM satyaM bhAvyate'nayeti bhUtasya vA bhAvanA bhUtabhAvanA, paura kAyayoga ke nigraha (nirodha) rUpa hai| zeSa (dharmadhyAnI) ke usakI prApti kA krama samAdhi ke anusAra hai-jisa prakAra se bhI yogoM ko svasthatA hotI hai usI prakAra se usakI pratipatti kA krama samajhanA cAhie // 44 // prAge dhyAtavya (dhyeya) dvAra kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| vaha (dhyAtavya) AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| unameM prathamataH do gAthAoM dvArA prAjJA kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai atizaya nipuNA, anAdi-nidhanA, prANiyoM kA hita karane vAlI, bhatabhAvanA-satya ko pragaTa karane vAlI, anA, amitA, ajitA, mahArthA, mahAnubhAvA aura mahAviSayA; aisI jo loka ko dIpaka ke samAna prakAzita karane vAle jina bhagavAna kI nirdoSa AjJA--jinavANI-hai usakA nirmala antaHkaraNa se dhyAna karanA cAhie / naya, bhaMga, pramANa aura gama se gambhIra vaha jinAjJA pranipuNa-sat-asat kA vicAra na karane vAle ajJAnI janoM ke lie duravabodha hai / / vivecana-dhyAtavya kA artha dhyAna kA viSaya hai, jisakA ki usameM cintana kiyA jAtA hai| vaha AjJAdi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| unameM prathamataH AjJA (jinAjJA) ko vizeSatA ko pragaTa karate hue usake cintana kI yahA~ preraNA kI gaI hai| vaha prAjJA caMki sUkSma dravya Adi kI prarUpaka hone ke sAtha matijJAna Adi kI pratipAdaka hai| isIlie use atizaya nipuNA kahA gayA hai| kahA bhI haizrutajJAna meM nipuNatA hai, tatpazcAt kevalajJAna meM nipuNatA hai jo mati prAdi zeSa jJAnoM kI pratipAdaka (prakAzaka) hai| ukta prAjJA kA pravAha dravyAthika naya kI apekSA anAdi kAla se calA pAyA hai aura ananta kAla taka rahane vAlA hai, isalie use utpatti aura vinAza se rahita hone ke kAraNa anAdinidhanA kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI prANI kA nighAta nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha jinAjJA ke dvArA sarvatra nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isIlie use bhatihitA-bhatoM (prANiyoM) ko hitakAraka-jAnanA cAhi 'bhUtabhAvanA' meM bhUta kA artha satya hai, vaha anekAntavAda ke Azraya se usa satya ko yathArtha vastu svarUpa ko-pragaTa karatI hai, isIlie use 'bhUtabhAvanA' vizeSaNa se viziSTa batalAyA gayA hai| athavA bhUta 1. mUla bhAga ke liye saMskRta TIka dekhiye / (pravacanasAra 3-38; bhagavatI ArAdhanA 108)

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dhyeyAntargatajinAjJAyA viziSTatvam 25 anekAntaparicchedAtmiketyarthaH, bhUtAnAM vA-sattvAnAM bhAvanA bhUtabhAvanA, bhAvanA vAsanetyanarthAntaram / uktaM ca-kUrAvi sahAveNaM rAga-visavasANugAvi hoUNaM / bhAviyajiNavayaNamaNA telukkasuhAvahA hoMti // 1 // zrUyante ca cilAtIputrAdaya evaMvidhA bahava iti / tathA 'anAm' iti sarvottamatvAdavidyamAnamUlyAmiti bhAvaH / uktaM ca-sabvevi ya siddhatA sadavvarayaNAsayA satelokkA / jiNavayaNassa bhagavano na mullamittaM aNaggheNaM // 1 // tathA stutikAreNApyuktam -kalpadrumaH kalpitamAtradAyI, cintAmaNizcintitameva datte / jinendradharmAtizayaM vicintya, dvaye'pi loko laghutAmavaiti // 1 // ityAdi, athavA 'RNaghnAm, ityatra RNaMkarma, taddhnAmiti, uktaM ca-jaM annANI kamma khavei bahuyAhi vAsakoDIhiM / / taM nANI tihi~ gutto khavei UsAsamitteNaM // 1 // ityAdi, tathA 'amitAm' ityaparimitAm, uktaM ca-savvanadINaM jA hojja vAluyA sabvaudahINa jaM udayaM / etto vi aNaMtaguNo attho egassa suttassa // 1 // amRtAM vA mRSTAM vA pathyAM vA, tathA coktam-jiNavayaNamodagassa u ratti ca divA ya khjjmaannss| titti buho na gacchai heusahassovagUDhassa // 1 // nara-naraya-tiriya-suragaNasaMsAriyasavvadukkha-rogANaM / jiNavayaNamegamosahamapavaggasuhakkhayaMphalayaM // 2 // sajIvAM vA'mRtAmapapattikSamatvena sAthikAmiti bhAvaH, na tu yathA-teSAM kaTataTabhraSTaigajAnAM madabindubhiH / prAvartata nadI ghorA hastyazva-rathavAhinI // 1 // ityAdivanmRtAmiti, tathA 'ajitAm' iti zeSapravacanAjJA. bhirpraajitaamityrthH| uktaM ca-jIvAivatthaciMtaNakosallaguNeNa'NaNNasariseNaM / sesavayaNehiM ajiyaM jiNidavayaNaM mahAvisayaM // 1 // tathA 'mahArthAma' iti mahAna-pradhAno'rtho yasyAH sA tathAvidhA tAm, tatra pUrvAparAvirodhitvAdanuyogadvArAtmakatvAnnayagarbhatvAcca pradhAnAm, mahatsthAM vA atra mahAntaH-samyagdRSTayo bhavyA evocyante, tatazca mahatsu sthitA mahatsthA tAM ca, pradhAnaprANisthitAmityarthaH, mahAsthAM vetyatra mahA pUjocyate, tasyAM sthitA mahAsthA tAm, tathA coktam-savvasurAsuramANusa-joisa-vaMtarasupUiyaM NANaM / jeNeha gaNaharANaM chuhaMti cuNNe suriMdAvi // 1 // tathA 'mahAnubhAvAm' iti tatra mahAn-pradhAnaH prabhUto vA'nubhAvaH-sAma rthyAdilakSaNo yasyAH sA tathA tAM, prAdhAnyaM cAsyAzcaturdazapUrvavidaH sarvalabdhisampannatvAt, prabhUtatvaM ca prabhUtazabda kA artha prANI bhI hotA hai, isa prakAra prANiyoM kI bhAvanA (vAsanA) rUpa hone se bhI use bhUtabhAvanA samajhanA caahie| kahA bhI gayA hai-rAgarUpa viSa ke vazIbhUta hue svabhAvataH krUra prANI bhI-jaise kirAtIputra prAdi-antaHkaraNa se jinavANI ko bhAvanA dvArA tInoM lokoM ke sukha ke bhoktA hote haiN| gAthokta 'prahaggha[aNaggha' zabda ke abhiprAya ko vyakta karate hue TIkAkAra ne prathamata: usakA 'anA' saMskRta rUpa grahaNa karake use sarvotkRSTa hone se amUlya batalAyA hai| pazcAt vikalparUpa meM usakA 'RNaghnA' saMskRta rUpa mAna kara unhoMne RNa kA artha karma batalAte hue use karma kI ghAtaka batalAyA hai| pramANa rUpa meM eka prAcIna gAthA' ko uddhRta karate hue vahAM yaha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki jisa karma ko ajJAnI jIva aneka karor3a varSoM meM kSINa karatA hai use jJAnI jIva tIna guptiyoM se yukta hokara ucchvAsa mAtra kAla meM kSINa kara DAlatA hai| vaha jinAjJA aparimitA isaliye hai ki usake artha kA koI pramANa nahIM hai-vaha ananta hai| kahA bhI hai-saba nadiyoM kI jo cAlu hai tathA saba samudroM kA jo jala hai usase bhI anantaguNA eka sUtra kA artha hotA hai / athavA gAthokta 'pramiya' zabda kA rUpAntara 'amRtA' bhI hotA hai, tadanusAra ukta jinAjJA ko amRta ke samAna hitakara samajhanA cAhiye / athavA 'amRtA' se use sajIva-vinAza se rahita-jAnanA caahiye| anya pravacanAjJAoM dvArA parAjita na hone ke kAraNa use ajitA kahA gayA hai| vaha pUrvApara virodha se rahita hotI huI anuyogadvArasvarUpa va nayoM se gabhita hone ke kAraNa mahArthA kahI jAtI hai| gAthopayukta 'mahatthaM pada ke rUpAntara 'mahatsthAm' va 'mahAsthAm' bhI vikalpa rUpa meM grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| tadanusAra samyagdRSTi bhavya jaise mahAna puruSoM meM sthita hone ke kAraNa use 'mahatsthA' kahA gayA hai, athavA mahA kA artha pUjA hotA hai, usameM sthita hone ke kAraNa use 'mahAsthA' bhI kahA gayA hai| vaha jinAjJA mahAnubhAvA-mahAn sAmarthya 1. prava. sA. 3-38; bha. pA. 108.

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[47 26 dhyAnazatakam kAryakaraNAt uktaM ca- 'pabhU NaM coddasapuvvI ghaDAmro ghaDasahassaM karittae' ityAdi, evamiha loke, paratra tu jaghanyato'pi vaimAnikopapAtaH / uktaM ca-- uvavAmro laMtagaMmi cohasapubbIssa hoi u jahaNNo / ukkoso * savvaTThe siddhigamo vA prakammassa || 1|| tathA 'mahAviSayAm' iti mahadviSayatvaM tu sakaladravyAdiviSayatvAt / uktaM ca- 'davvapro suyanANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANaI' ityAdi kRtaM vistareNeti gAthArthaH // 45 // | 'dhyAyet' cintayediti sarvapadakriyA, 'niravadyAm' iti pravadyaM pApamucyate nirgatamavadhaM yasyAH sA tathA tAm, anRtAdidvAtriMzaddoSAvadyarahitatvAt kriyAvizeSaNaM vA / kathaM dhyAyet ? niravadyam - ihalokAdyAzaMsArahitamityarthaH / uktaM ca -- 'no ihalogaTTayAe no paralogaTTayAe no paraparibhavamro zrahaM nANI' ityAdikaM niravadyaM dhyAyet, 'jinAnAM' prAgnirUpitazabdArthAnAm 'jJa' vacanalakSaNAM kuzalakarmaNyAjJApyante'nayA prANina ityAjJA tAm / kiviziSTAm ? jinAnAM - kevalAlokenAzeSasaMzaya - timiranAzanAjjagatpra dIpAnAmiti, bhAva vizeSyate 'anipuNajanadurjJeyAm' na nipuNaH zranipuNaH prakuzala ityarthaH, janaH lokastena durjJeyAmiti -- duravagamAm, tathA 'naya-bhaGga-pramANa- gamagahanAm' ityatra nayAzca bhaGgAzca pramANAni ca gamAzceti vigrahastaMrgahanA -- gahvarA tAm, tatra naigamAdayo nayAste cAnekabhedAH / tathA bhaGgAH krama - sthAnabhedabhinnAH, tatra kramabhaGgA yathA eko jIva eka evAjIva ityAdi, sthApanA - 11 SI SI | ss 11 51 | 5 | | 5$ 1 sthAnabhaGgAstu yathA priyadharmA nAmaikaH no dRDhadharmetyAdi / tathA pramIyate jJeyamebhiriti pramANAni dravyAdIni, yathAnuyogadvAreSu, gamAH- caturviMzatidaNDakAdayaH, kAraNavazato vA kiJcadvisadRzAH sUtramArgA yathA SaDjIvanikAyAdAviti kRtaM vistareNeti gAthArthaH // 46 // nanu yA evaMvizeSaNaviziSTA sA boddhumapi na zakyate mandadhIbhiH prAstAM tAvaddhaghAtum, tatazca yadi kathaJcinnAvabudhyate tatra kA vArtetyata Aha tattha ya maidobbaleNaM tavvihAyariyavirahazro vAvi / gahaNattaNeNa ya NANAvaraNodaeNaM ca // 47 // UdAharaNAsaMbhave ya sai suTTha jaM na bujbhejjA / sabvaNNumayamavitahaM tahAvi taM citae maimaM // 48 // 'tatra' tasyAmAjJAyAm, cazabdaH prastutaprakaraNAnukarSaNArthaH / kim ? jaDatayA calatvena vA matidaurbalyena - buddheH samyagarthAnavadhAraNenetyarthaH tathA 'tadvidhAcArya virahato'thi' tatra tadviSaH samyagaviparItatattvapratipAdana kuzalaH, Acaryate'sAvityAcAryaH sUtrAthAM - vagamArthaM mumukSubhirAsevyata ityarthaH tadvighazcAsA - se sampanna -- aura mahAviSayA - samasta dravyAdikoM ko viSaya karanevAlI hai| isa prakAra kI vaha jinAjJA naya, bhaMga, pramANa aura gama se gambhIra hone ke kAraNa mandabuddhi janoM ko duravabodha hai| vastu aneka dharmAtmaka hai, unameM se jo vivakSAvaza kisa eka dharma ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai usakA nAma naya hai, vaha naMgamAdi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai| krama va sthAna ke bheda se jo aneka bheda hote haiM unheM bhaMga kahA jAtA hai / kramabhaMga jaise - eka jIva, eka prajIva, bahuta jIva bahuta zrajIva, eka jIva eka ajIva; ityAdi ( SaTkhaNDAgama pu. 6, pR. 246; anuyogadvAra pR. 144 - 45 ) / sthAnabhaMga jaise--koI priyadharmA to hotA hai, para dRr3hadharmA nahIM hotA; ityAdi / jinake dvArA jJAtavya vastu ke mAna kA parijJAna hotA hai ve dravya, kSetra evaM kAla Adi pramANa kahalAte haiM / caturviMzatidaNDaka Adi ko gama kahA jAtA hai| aisI usa anupama jinavANI ke cintana ke liye yahA~ preraNA kI gaI haiM // 45-46 // aba Age yaha spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai ki ukta jinAjJA (jinAgama) yadyapi kaI kAraNoM se mandabuddha jana ke liye duravabodha hai, to bhI buddhimAn prANI ko 'sarvajJa kA mata yathArtha hai' isa prakAra se usakA cintana karanA hI cAhie buddhi kI durbalatA se, vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha vyAkhyAna karanevAle zrAcAryoM ke prabhAva se, jJeya ( jAnane ke yogya dharmAstikAyAdi) kI gambhIratA se, jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se tathA jijJAsita padArtha ke

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-5 ] jinasya nAnyathAvAditvam 27 vAcAryazca tadvidhAcArya:, tadvi rahataH tadabhAvatazca cazabdaH prabodhe dvitIyakAraNasamuccayArthaH, zrapizabdaH kvacidubhaya vastUpapattisambhAvanArthaH, tathA 'jJeyagahanatvena ca' tatra jJAyata iti jJeyaM dharmAstikAyAdi, tadgahanatvena gahvaratvena, cazabdo'bodha eva tRtIyakAraNasamuccayArthaH, tathA 'jJAnAvaraNodayena ca' tatra jJAnAvaraNaM prasiddham, tadudayena tatkAle tadvipAkena ca zabdazcaturthAbodhakAraNasamuccayArthaH / atrAha - nanu jJAnAvaraNodayAdeva matidaurbalyaM tathA tadvidhAcAryaviraho jJeyagahanApratipattizca tatazca tadabhidhAne na yuktamamISAmabhidhAnamiti ? na, tatkAryasyaiva saGkSepa - vistarata upAdhibhedenAbhidhAnAditi gAthArthaH // 47 // tathA-- tatra hinoti gamayati jijJAsitadharmaviziSTAnarthAniti hetuH - kArako vyaJjakaraca, udAharaNaM carita-kalpitabhedam, hetuzcodAharaNaM ca hetudAharaNe tayorasambhavaH, kaJcana padArthaM prati hetUdAharaNAsambhavAt, tasmi~zca, ca-zabdaH paJcama-SaSThakAraNasamuccayArthaH, 'sati' vidyamAne / kim ? 'yat' vastujAtaM 'na suSThu buddhyeta' nAtIvAvagacchet 'sarvajJamatamavitathaM tathApi taccintayenmatimAn' iti tatra sarvajJAH tIrthakarAsteSAM mataM sarvajJamataM vacanam / kim ? vitatham zranRtam, na vitatham zravitathaM satyamityarthaH, 'tathApi' tadabodhakAraNe satyanavagacchannapi 'tat' mataM vastu vA 'cintayet' paryAlocayet ' matimAn ' buddhimAniti gAthArthaH // 48 // kimityetadevaminyata Aha aNuvakayaparANuggahaparAyaNA jaM jiNA jagappavarA / jiyarAga - dosa- mohA ya NaNNahAvAdiNo teNaM // 46 // anupakRte parairavartite sati, parAnugrahaparAyaNA dharmopadezAdinA parAnugrahodyuktA iti samAsaH, 'yat' yasmAt kAraNAt, ke ? 'jinA:' prAgnirUpitazabdArthAH, ta evaM vizeSyante - 'jagatpravarAH' carAcarazreSThA ityarthaH evaMvidhA api kadAcid rAgAdibhAvAdvi tathavAdino bhavantyata Aha- jitA nirastA rAga-dveSa-mohA yaiste tathAvidhAH, tatrAbhiSvaGgalakSaNo rAgaH aprItilakSaNo dveSaH zrajJAnalakSaNazca mohaH, ca-zabda etadabhAvaguNasamuccayArthaH, 'nAnyathAvAdinaH tena' iti tena kAraNena te nAnyathAvAdina iti / uktaM ca- "rAgAdvA dveSAdvA" ityAdi gAthArthaH // 46 // uktastAvaddhyAtavyaprathamo bhedaH, adhunA dvitIya ucyate rAgaddosa - kasAyA sssavAdikiriyAsu vaTTamANANaM / iha-paraloyAvAzro bhAijjA vajjaparivajjI // 50 // rAga-dveSa-kaSAyA''zravAdikriyAsu pravartamAnAnAmiha - paralokApAyAn dhyAyet / yathA rAgAdikriyA aihikAmuSmika virodhinI, uktaM ca-- rAgaH sampadyamAno'pi duHkhado duSTagocaraH / mahAvyAdhyabhibhUtasya kupathyAnAbhilASavat // 1 // tathA 'dveSaH sampadyamAno'pi tApayatyeva dehinam / koTarastho jvalannAzu dAvAnala iva jJApaka hetu aura udAharaNa ke asambhava hone para yadyapi tattva ko ThIka se nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai to bhI usake viSaya meM buddhimAn jIva ko 'sarvajJa kA mata - usake dvArA pratipAdita vastu kA svarUpa - yathArtha hai, vaha asatya nahIM ho sakatA' aisA vicAra karanA cAhie / / 47-48 // isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jagat meM zreSTha jina bhagavAn cUMki rAga, dveSa aura moha ko jItakara -- unase rahita hokara -- parakRta pratyupakAra kI apekSA na karate hue dharmopadeza Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM ke upakAra meM tatpara rahate haiM; ataeva ve anyathA kathana nahIM kara sakate - vastusvarUpa kA asatya vyAkhyAna nahIM kara sakate / vastusvarUpa kA asatya vyAkhyAna vahI kiyA karatA hai jo sarvajJa na hokara rAga, hotA hai // 46 // dveSa evaM moha ke vazIbhUta aba kramaprApta dhyAtavya ke dvitIya bhedarUpa apAya kA varNana karate haiM varjanIya ( kArya ) ke parityAgI dhyAtA ko rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura zrAtrava kriyAnoM meM pravartamAna prANiyoM ke isa loka auaura para loka sambandhI vinAza kA vicAra karanA cAhie // vivecana - dharmadhyAnI chor3ane yogya asadAcaraNa kA tyAga karatA hai tathA pramAda se rahita hokara rAgAdi kriyAoM meM pravartamAna jIvoM ko jo isa loka aura paraloka meM dukha sahanA par3atA hai usakA

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28 dhyAnazatakam [ 51 drumam ||2||' tathA 'dRSTyAdibhedabhinnasya rAgasyAmuSmikaM phalam / dIrghaH saMsAra evoktaH sarvazeH sarvadarzibhiH ||3||' ityAdi / tathA 'dosAnalasaMsatto iha loe ceva duvikho jiivo| paralogaMmi ya pAvo pAvai nirayAmalaM tatto // 1 // ityAdi / tathA kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH, tadapAyAH punaH - koho ya mANo ya praNiggahIyA mAyA ya loho ya pavaDDhamANA / cattAri ee kasiNo kasAyA siMcaMti mUlAI puNanbhavassa // 1 // tathAzravAH - karmabandhahetavo mithyAtvAdayaH, tadapAyaH punaH - micchatsamo hiyamaI jIvo ihaloga eva dukhAiM / nirovamAI pAvo pAvai pasamAiguNahINo // 1 // tathA -- prajJAnaM khalu kaSTaM krodhAdibhyo'pi sarvapApebhyaH / ayaM hitamahitaM vA na vetti yenAvRto lokaH // 1 // tathA-- jIvA pAviti ihaM pANabahAdaviraIe pAvAe / niyasuyadhAyaNa mAI dose jaNagarahie pAvA || 1 // paralogaMmivi evaM prAsavakiriyAhi prajjie kamme / jIvANa ciramavAyA nirayAigaI bhamaMtANaM ||2|| ityAdi / zrAdizabdaH svagatAnekabhedakhyApakaH, prakRtisthityanubhAva- pradezabandha bhedagrAhaka ityanye, kriyAstu kAyikyAdibhedAH paJca etAH punaruttaratra nyakSeNa vakSyAmaH, vipAkaH punaH kiriyAsu vaTTamANA kAigamAIsu dukkhiyA jIvA / iha caiva ya paraloe saMsArapavaDDhayA bhaNiyA / / 1 / / tatazcaivaM rAgAdikriyAsu vartamAnAnAmapAyAn dhyAyeta / kiviziSTaH sannisyAha'varNya parivarjI' tatra varjanIyaM varjyam prakRtyaM parigRhyate, tatparivarjI apramatta iti gAthArthaH // 50 // uktaH khalu dvitIya dhyAtavyabhedaH, adhunA tRtIya ucyate, tatra - -i-pasA'NubhAvabhinnaM suhAsuhavihattaM / jogANubhAvajayaM kammavivAgaM vicitejjA // 51 // 1 'prakRti-sthiti- pradezAnubhAvabhinnaM zubhAzubhavibhaktam' iti pratra prakRtizabdenASTau karmaprakRtayo'bhidhIyante jJAnAvaraNIyAdibhedA iti, prakRtiraMzo bheda iti paryAyAH / sthitiH tAsAmevAvasthAnaM jaghanyAdibhedabhinnam / pradezazabdena jIvapradeza- karmapudgalasambandho'bhidhIyate / anubhAvazabdena tu vipAkaH / ete ca prakRtyAdayaH zubhAzubhabhedabhinnA bhavanti / tatazcaitaduktaM bhavati - prakRtyAdibhedabhinnaM zubhAzubhavibhaktaM ' yogAcintana kiyA karatA hai| jisa prakAra rogI prANI kupathya ke sevana se dukha pAtA hai usI prakAra viSayAnurAgI jIva rAgavaza isa loka meM aneka prakAra ke kaSTa ko sahatA hai| jaise-- rasanA indriya ke vazIbhUta hokara machaliyA~ dhIvara ke kAMTe meM phaMsakara maraNa ke dukha ko sahatI haiM, sparzana indriya ke vazIbhUta hunA hAthI ajJAnatAvaza kRtrima hathinI ko yathArtha hathinI mAnakara gaDDhe meM par3atA hai aura paratantra hotA huzrA aneka duHkhoM ko sahatA hai; ityAdi / vaha dIrghasaMsArI hokara isa loka ke samAna paraloka meM bhI durgati ke dukha ko sahatA / jisa prakAra bRkSa ke koTara meM lagI huI zrAga usa vRkSa ko bhasma kara detI hai usI prakAra dveSa bhI prANI ko isa loka meM santapta kiyA karatA hai tathA paraloka meM narakAdi durgati ke ko dukha prApta karAtA hai / isI prakAra krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hue prANI bhI donoM lokoM meM aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko bhogA karate haiM / karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtva, prajJAna evaM prANihiMsAdi se nivRtti na hone rUpa pravirati zrAdi zrAsrava kahalAte haiN| ina zrAsravoM meM pravRtta rahanevAle prANI bhI ubhaya lokoM meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahA karate haiN| isa prakAra ke cintana kA nAma hI apAyavicaya hai // 50 // Age ukta dhyAtavya ke tRtIya bhedabhUta vipAka kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai prakRti, sthiti, pradeza aura anubhAva ke bheda se bheda ko prApta honevAlA karma kA vipAka zubha aura azubha ina do bhedoM meM vibhakta hai| mana, vacana va kAya rUpa yogoM aura anubhAva - mithyAdarzana, zravirati, pramAda aura kaSAya rUpa jIvaguNoM se utpanna honevAle usa karmavipAka kA dharmadhyAnI ko vicAra karanA cAhie // vivecana - karma kA jo udaya - phala dene kI unmukhatA hai-- usakA nAma vipAka hai / vaha karmavipAka prakRti ke bheda se, sthiti ke bheda se, pradeza ke bheda se aura anubhAva ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hokara bhI zubha (puNya) aura azubha (pApa) ina do bhedo meM vibhakta hai| prakRti nAma aMza yA bheda kA

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21 -52] dhyeyAntargatakarmavipAkanirUpaNam nubhAvajanitaM' manoyogAdiguNaprabhavaM karmavipAkaM vicintayediti gAthArthaH // 51 // bhAvArthaH punavaMdavivaraNAdavaseyaH / tandam-iha payaibhinna suhAsuhavihattaM kammavivAgaM vicitejjA, tatya payaIutti kammaNo bheyA aMsA NANAvaraNijjAiNo adu, tehiM bhinna bihattaM suhaM puNNaM sAyAiyaM asuhaM pAvaM tehiM vihattaM vibhinnavipAka jahA kammapayaDIe tahA viseseNa ciMtijjA / kiM ca-Thiivibhinna ca- muhAsuhavihattaM kammavivAgaM vicitejjA-Thiitti tAsiM ceva aTuNhaM payaDINaM jahaNNa-majjhimukkosA kAlAvatthA jahA krmmpddiie| kiMcapaesabhinnaM zubhAzubhaM yAbat-'kRtvA pUrva vidhAnaM padayostAveva pUrvavad vagyauM / varga-dhano kuryAtAM tRtIyarAzestataH prAgvat ||1||'kRtvaa vidhAnam' iti 256, masya rAzeH pUrvapadasya ghanAdi kRtvA tasyaiva vargAdi tataH dvitIyapadasyedameva viparItaM kriyate, tata etAveva vayete, tatastRtIyapadasya dharga-ghano kriyate, evamanena krameNAyaM rAziH 16777216 citejjA, paesotti jIva-paesANaM kammapaesehiM suhumehiM egakhettAvagADhehiM purogADhaNaMtaramaNu-bAyara-uddhAibheehiM baddhANaM vittharo kammapayaDIe bhaNiyANaM kammavivAgaM vicitejjaa| ki ca-aNubhAvabhinna suhAsuhavihattaM kammavivAgaM vicitejjA, tattha aNubhAvotti tAsiM cevaTraNDaM payaDINaM puTa-baddha-nikAiyANaM udayAu aNubhavaNaM, taM ca kammavivAgaM jogANubhAvajaNiyaM vicitejjA, tattha jogA maNa-vayaNa-kAyA, aNubhAvo jIvaguNa eva, sa ca mithyAdarzanAvirati-pramAda-kaSAyAH, tehiM aNubhAveNa ya jaNiyamuppAiyaM jIvassa kammaM jaM tassa vivAgaM udayaM viciNtijji| uktastRtIyo dhyAtavyabhedaH, sAmprataM catartha ucyate, tatra jiNadesiyAi lakkhaNa-saMThANA ''snn-vihaann-maannaaii| uppAyaTriibhaMgAipajjavA je ya davvANaM // 52 // jinAH-prAgnirUpitazabdArthAstIrthakarAH, tairdezitAni-kathitAni jinadezitAni, kAnyata aAhalakSaNa-saMsthAnA''sana-vidhAna-mAnAni / kim ? vicintayediti paryante vakSyati SaSThayAM gAthAyAmiti / tatra lakSaNAdIni vicintayeta, atrApi gAthAnte dravyANAmityuktaM tatpratipadamAyojanIyamiti / tatra lakSaNaM hai| usase prakRta meM jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa pATha karmaprakRtiyoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ve karmaprakRtiyAM jIva ke sAtha sambaddha hokara jitane kAla taka rahatI haiM use sthiti kahA jAtA hai| vaha jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai| jIvapradezoM ke sAtha jo karmapudgaloM kA sambandha hotA hai vaha pradeza kahalAtA hai| anubhAva nAma vipAka yA karmaphala ke anubhavana kA hai| ukta prakRti prAdi aneka bheda rUpa hokara bhI sAmAnya se zubha aura azubha ina do bhedoM ke antargata haiN| unameM sAtAvedanIya Adi karma prakRtiyAM aura asAtAvedanIya Adi karmaprakRtiyA~ krama se iSTa va aniSTa phala dene ke kAraNa zama paura prazabha mAnI gaI haiN| ina sabakI vizeSa prarUpaNA SaTkhaNDAgama, kaSAyaprAbhUta aura karmaprakRti prAdi karmagranthoM meM vistAra se kI gaI hai // 51 // prAge kramaprApta dhyAtavya ke caturtha bheda kA nirUpaNa chaha gathAnoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai dharmadhyAnI ko jina bhagavAna ke dvArA upadiSTa dravyoM ke lakSaNa, prAkAra, prAsana, vidhAna (bheda) aura mAna kA tathA utpAda, sthiti (dhrauvya) aura bhaMga(vyaya) ina paryAyoM kA bhI vicAra karanA caahie| vivecana-Age gAthA 57 meM jo 'vicitejjA' kriyApada prayukta hai usake sAtha ina gAthAnoM kA sambandha hai| isase gAthA kA artha yaha hai ki jina deva ne dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM ke uparyakta lakSaNa prAdi kA jisa prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai, dharmadhyAnI ko usI prakAra se unakA cintana karanA caahie| lakSaNa jaise-jisa prakAra avinaSTa netroM se yukta prANI ke padArthajJAna meM dIpaka yA. sarya kA prakAza sahAyaka hotA hai usI prakAra jo jIvoM aura pudgaloM ke gamana meM binA kisI prakAra kI preraNA ke sahAyaka hotA hai vaha dharmAstikAya kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jaise baiThate hae prANI kI sthiti meM pRthivI kAraNa (udAsIna) hotI hai vaise hI jo jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM apreraka kAraNa hotA hai usakA nAma adharmAstikAya hai| jisa prakAra beroM Adi ko ghaTa Adi sthAna dete haiM usI prakAra jo

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dhyAnazatakam . [53 dharmAstikAyAdidravyANAM gatyAdi, tathA saMsthAnaM mukhyavRttyA pudgalaracanAkAralakSaNaM parimaNDalAdyajIvAnAm, yathoktam-parimaMDale ya vaTTe taMse cauraMsa prAyate ceva / jIva-zarIrANAM ca samacaturasrAdi / yathoktam-samacauraMse naggohamaMDale sAi vAmaNe khujje| huMDevi ya saMThANe jIvANaM cha muNeyamvA // 1 // tathA dharmAdharmayorapi lokakSetrApekSayA bhAvanIyamiti / uktaM ca-hedrA majjhe uvari chnvii-mllri-miNgsNtthaanne| logo addhA gAro addhAkhettAgiI negro // 1 // tathA''sanAni AdhAralakSaNAni dharmAstikAyAdInAM lokAkAzAdIni svasvarUpANi vA, tathA vidhAnAni dharmAstikAyAdInAmeva bhedAnityarthaH, yathA-'dhammatthikAe dhammatthikAyassa dese dhammatthikAyassa paese' ityAdi, tathA mAnAni-pramANAni dharmAstikAyAdInAmevAtmIyAni / tathotpAda-sthitibhaGgAdiparyAyA ye ca 'dravyANAM' dharmAstikAyAdInAM tAna vicintayediti, tatrotpAdAdiparyAyasiddhiH 'utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM sat' [ta. sU. 5-26] iti vacanAta, yuktiH punaratra-ghaTa-maulisuvarNArthI nAzotpatti-sthitiSvayam / zoka-pramoda-mAdhyasthyaM jano yAti sahetukam // 1 // payovrato na daddhayatti na payo'tti ddhivrtH| agorasavato nobhe tasmAttattvaM trayAtmakam // 2 // tatazca dharmAstikAyo vivikSitasamayasambandharUpApekSayotpadyate, tadanantarAtItasamayasambandharUpApekSayA tu vinazyati, dharmAstikAya-dravyAtmanA tu nitya iti / uktaM ca-sarvavyaktiSu niyataM kSaNe kSaNe'nyatvamatha ca na vizeSaH / satyozcityapacityorAkRti-jAtivyavasthAnAt // 1 // AdizabdAdagurulaghvAdiparyAyaparigrahaH, cazabdaH samuccayArtha iti gAthArthaH // 52 // kiM ca paMcatthikAyamaiyaM logamaNAiNihaNaM jiNakkhAyaM / NAmAibheyavihiyaM tibihamaholoyabheyAiM // 53 // jIva, pudgala, dharmAstikAya aura ardhAstikAya ko sthAna detA hai use AkAza kahA jAtA hai| jo jJAnasvarUpa hokara samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA aura karmoM kA kartA evaM bhoktA hai use jIva kahate haiN| ve jIva saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa va zabda se yukta hokara jo mUrta svabhAvavAle haiM ve pudgala kahalAte haiM aura saMghAta athavA bheda se utpanna hote haiN| saMsthAna-pudgaloM kA prAkAra gola, trikoNa, caukoNa aura prAyata Adi aneka prakAra kA hai| jIvoM ke zarIroM kA prAkAra samacaturastra, nyagrodhaparimaNDala, svAti, vAmana, kubjaka aura haNDa ke bheda se chaha prakAra kA hai| loka kA jo prAkAra hai vahI dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA hai| loka kA AkAra adholoka meM veta ke prAsana ke samAna, madhyaloka meM jhAlara ke samAna aura urdhvaloka meM mRdaMga ke samAna hai| samasta loka kA prAkAra pAMvoM ko phailAkara aura kaTi bhAga para donoM hAthoM ko rakhakara khar3e hue puruSa ke samAna hai| Asana-pAsana kA artha prAdhAra hai| dharmAstikAya Adi kA prAdhAra lokAkAza, lokAkAza kA prAdhAra krama se ghanodadhi Adi tIna vAtavalaya aura unakA prAdhAra alokAkAza hai| vaha pralokAkAza svapratiSTha hai| athavA ukta dravyoM kA prAdhAra apanA apanA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| vidhAna-vidhAna se abhiprAya jIva-pudgalAdi ke bhedoM kA hai| mAna-dharmAstikAya prAdi kA jo apanA-apanA pramANa hai use mAna zabda se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ye dravyoM kI paryAya (avasthAyeM) haiN| pratyeka dravya apane pUrva prAkAra ko jo chor3atA hai usakA nAma vyaya, navIna prakAra ko jo grahaNa karatA hai usakA nAma utpAda, aura una donoM pravasthAnoM meM anvayarUpa se jo dravya avasthita rahatA hai usakA nAma dhrauvya hai| jaise-ghaTa ko tor3a kara usakA mukuTa banAne para ghaTa kA vyaya, mukuTa kA utpAda aura suvarNatva kI dhruvatA hai-ukta donoM hI avasthAnoM meM usakI samAna rUpa se sthiti hai| ye tInoM pratyeka dravya meM sadA hI pAye jAte haiM aura yahI dravyakA svarUpa hai| ina sabakA cintana dharmadhyAnI kiyA karatA hai // 52 // aura bhI. jinendra deva ke dvArA jo loka dharmAdharmAstikAyAdi pAMca dravyasvarUpa va anAdi-ananta nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai usakA bhI cintana dharmadhyAnI ko karanA caahie| vaha nAma-sthApanAdi ke bheda se pATha yA nau prakAra kA prora pradholokAdi ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai|

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-54] dhyAtavyacaturthabhede lokasaMsthAnAdivicAraH 31 1 ''SaJcAstikAyamayaM lokamanAdyanidhanaM jinAkhyAtam' iti, kriyA pUrvavat / tatrAstayaH pradezAsteSAM kAyA astikAyAH, paJca ca te astikAyAzceti vigrahaH, ete ca dhamAstikAyAdayo gatyAdyupagrahakarA jJeyA iti / uktaM ca - jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca gatyupagrahakAraNam / dharmAstikAyo jJAnasya dIpazcakSuSmato yathA // 1 // jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca sthityupagrahakAraNam / zradharmaH puruSasyeva tiSThAsoravaniryathA // 2 // jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca dharmAdharmAstikAyayoH / badarANAM ghaTo yadvadAkAzamavakAzadam ||3|| jJAnAtmA sarvabhAvajJo bhoktA kartA ca karmaNAm / nAnAsaMsAri - muktAkhyo jIvaH prokto jinAgame // 4 // sparza-rasa- gandha-varNa-zabdamUrtasvabhAvakAH / saGghAta-bhedaniSpannAH pudgalA jinadezitAH ||5|| tanmayaM tadAtmakam, lokyata iti lokastam, kAlataH kimbhUtamityata Aha- 'anAdyanidhanam' anAdyaparyavasitamityarthaH zranenezvarAdikRtavyavacchedamAha, asAvapi darzanabhedAccitra evetyata Aha- 'jinAkhyAtaM ' tIrthaMkarapraNItam, zraha - 'jinadezitAn ityasmAjjinapraNItAdhikAro'nuvartate eva tatazca jinAkhyAtamityatiricyate ? na, asyA''darakhyApanArthatvAt, AdarakhyApanAdau ca punaruktadoSAnupapatteH / tathA coktam - anuvAdAdaravIpsAbhRzArthaviniyogahetvasUyAsu / ISatsambhramavismayagaNanAsmaraNeSvapunaruktam // 1 // tathA hi - 'nAmAdibhedavihitaM ' bhedato nAmAdibhedAvasthApitamityarthaH / uktaM ca- nAmaM ThavaNA davie khitte kAle taheva bhAve ya / pajjavalogo ya tahA aTThaviho logaMmi [ga] nikkhevo // 1 // bhAvArthazcaturviMzatistavavivaraNAdavaseyaH, sAmprataM kSetralokamadhikRtyAha -- 'trividhaM' triprakAram 'adholokabhedAdi' iti prAkRtazailyA'gholokAdibhedam, prAdizabdAttiryagUrdhvalokaparigraha iti gAthArthaH // 53 // ki ca tasminneva kSetraloke idaM cedaM ca vicintayediti pratipAdayannAha-- khii - valaya - dIva-sAgara - naraya-vimANa-bhavaNAisaM ThANaM / niyayaM logaTThiivihANaM // 54 // vo mAipaiTThANaM 'kSiti- valaya- dvIpa - sAgara - niraya vimAna bhavanAdisaMsthAnaM' tatra kSitayaH khalu dharmAdyA ISatprAgbhArAvasAnA bhraSTo bhUmayaH parigrahyante valayAni ghanodadhi ghanavAta-tanuvAtAtmakAni dharmAdisaptapRthivIpari kSepaNyekaviMzatiH, dvIpAH jambUdvIpAdayaH svayambhUramaNadvIpAntA asaMkhyeyAH sAgarAH lavaNasAgarAdayaH svayabhUramaNasAgaraparyantA asaMkhyeyA eva, nirayA: sImantakAdyA apratiSThAnAvasAnAH saMkhyeyAH, yata uktamtIsA ya panavIsA panarasa daseva sayasahassAiM / tinnegaM paMcUNaM paMca ya naragA jahAkamaso || 1 || vimAnAni vivecana - jahAM taka dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva ye pAMca astikAya -- bahupravezI dravya - dekhe jAte haiM usakA nAma loka hai / vaha anAdi-ananta hai-na vaha kabhI kisI ke dvArA racA gayA hai aura na kisI ke dvArA vaha naSTa bhI kiyA jAtA hai; kintu anAdi kAla se vaha isI prakAra se calA chAyA hai aura ananta kAla taka isI prakAra rahane vAlA hai / ukta loka kI vizeSa prarUpaNA TIkAkAra ke dvArA Avazyaka sUtra ke catuvizatistava prakaraNa meM kI gaI hai // 53 // pUrvokta ATha prakAra ke loka meM jo kSetraloka hai usameM kyA vicAra karanA cAhie, ise spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA jAtA hai pRthivI, valaya ( vAyumaNDala), dvIpa, samudra, naraka, vimAna aura bhavana Adi ke AkAra ke sAtha hI jisakA AdhAra prakAza zrAdi hai usa zAzvatika lokasthitividhAna kA bhI cintana karanA cAhie // vivecana - kSetraloka meM gharmA, vaMzA, meghA, aMjanA, ariSTA, maghavA, mAghavI zraura ISatprAgbhArA ye ATha pRthiviyAM haiN| inameM ISatprAgbhAra ko chor3akara zeSa sAta pRthiviyoM ko saba ora se kramazaH ghanodadhivAtavalaya, ghanavAtavalaya aura tanuvAtavalaya ye tIna vAyumaNDala ghere hue haiN| isa prakAra se ve vAtavalaya ikkIsa (73) haiN| jambudvIpa ko zrAdi lekara svayambhUramaNa paryanta prasaMkhyAta dvIpa aura lavaNasamudra ko Adi lekara svayambhUramaNa samudra paryanta samudra bhI prasaMkhyAta hI haiM / nArakabila ukta dharma Adi sAta pRthiviyoM meM krama se tIsa lAkha, paccIsa lAkha, pandraha lAkha, dasa lAkha, tIna lAkha, pAMca kama eka lAkha aura kevala pAMca haiM / candra-sUryAdi jyotiSI devoM ke tathA saudharmAdi kalpavAsI va kalpAtIta vaimAnika devoM ke

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[55 32 - jyotiSkAdisambandhInyanuttaravimAnAntonyasaMkhyeyAni, jyotiSkavimAnAnAmasaMkhyeyatvAt, ' bhavanAni bhavanavAsyAlayalakSaNAni zrasurAdidazanikAyasambandhIni asaMkhyeyAni uktaM ca- satteva ya koMDIgro havaMti bAvatara sayasahassA / eso bhavaNasamAso bhavaNavaINaM biyANejjA ' | 1|| zrAdizabdAdasaMkhyeya vyantaranagaraparigrahaH, uktaM ca- heTThovarijoyaNasayarahie rayaNAe joyaNasahasse / paDhame vaMtariyANaM bhomA nayarA asaMkhejjA // 1 // tatazca kSitayazca valayAni cetyAdidvandvaH, eteSAM saMsthAnam AkAravizeSalakSaNaM vicintayediti, tathA 'vyomAdipratiSThAnam' ityatra pratiSThitiH pratiSThAnam, bhAve lyuT vyoma - zrAkAzam, zrAdizabdAdvAyvAdiparigrahaH, vyomAdI pratiSThAnamasyeti vyomAdipratiSThAnam, lokasthitividhAnamiti yogaH, vidhiH vidhAnaM prakAra ityarthaH, lokasya sthitiH lokasthitiH, sthitiH vyavasthA maryAdA ityanarthAntaram, tadvidhAnam kimbhUtam ? 'niyatam' nityaM zAzvatam, kriyA pUrvavaditi gAthArthaH || 54 || kicauvogalakkhaNamaNAinihaNamatyaMtaraM sarIrAmro / jIvamavikAra bhoyaM ca sayassa kammassa // 55 // tassa ya sakammajaNiyaM jammAijalaM kasAyapAyAlaM / vasaNasayasAvayamaNaM mohAvattaM mahAbhImaM // 56 // aNNANa - mArueriyasaMjoga - vijogavIisaMtANaM / saMsAra-sAgaramaNorapAramasuhaM vicitejjA // 57 // upayujyate'nenetyupayogaH sAkArAnAkArAdiH uktaM ca- 'sa dvividho'STa caturbheda:' [ta. sU.2 - [], sa eva lakSaNaM yasya sa upayogalakSaNastam, jIvamiti vakSyati, tathA 'zranAdyanidhanam' anAdyaparyavasitam, bhavApavargapravAhApekSayA nityamityarthaH tathA 'arthAntaram' pRthagbhUtam, kutaH ? zarIrAt, jAtAvekavacanam zarIrebhyaH zradArikAdibhya iti kimityata Aha - jIvati jIviSyati jIvitavAn vA jIva iti tam, kimbhUtamityata graha - 'arUpiNam' amUrtamityarthaH tathA 'kartAram' nirvartakam, karmaNa iti gamyate, tathA 'bhoktAram' upabhoktaram, kasya ? svakarmaNaH AtmIyasya karmaNaH, jJAnAvaraNIyAderiti gAthArthaH || 55|| 'tasya ca' jIvasya nivAsasthAnoM ko vimAna kahA jAtA hai| ye vimAna jyotiSI devoM ke zrasaMkhyAta aura vaimAnika devoM ke caurAsI lAkha haiM / bhavanavAsI devoM ke nivAsasthAnoM kA nAma bhavana hai| unake ina samasta bhavanoM kA pramANa sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha hai / vyantara devoM ke nivAsasthAna nagara kahalAte haiM, jo asaMkhyAta haiM / dharmadhyAnI ina sabake prAkAra zrAdi kA vicAra kiyA karatA hai| sAtha hI vAtavalayoM aura zrAkAza ke Upara pratiSThita jo zAzvatika loka hai usakI vyavasthA Adi kA bhI vaha vicAra karatA hai // 54 // prAge jIva ke sambandha meM vaha kyA vicAra kare, ise tIna gAthAoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA haijIva kA lakSaNa upayoga - jJAna aura darzana hai| vaha anAdi ananta, zarIra se bhinna rUpI aura apane karma kA kartA va bhoktA hai| usakA apane karma se utpanna huA jo saMsAra rUpa samudra hai vaha janmamaraNAdi rUpa jala se paripUrNa, kaSAyoMrUpa pAtAloM se sahita, saikar3oM prApattiyoMrUpa zvApadoM (hiMsaka jalajIvavizeSoM) se vyApta, moha rUpa bha~varoM se saMyukta, mahAbhayaMkara aura prajJAnarUpa vAyu se prerita saMyogaviyoga rUpa laharoM kI paramparA se sahita hai| vaha saMsArarUpa samudra anAdi ananta evaM azubha hai / usakA cintana dharmadhyAnI ko karanA cAhie // vivecana - jIva kA lakSaNa caitanyapariNAmarUpa upayoga hai| vaha sAkAra aura anAkAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / jo vizeSatA ke sAtha padArtha ko grahaNa karatA hai use sAkAra (jJAna) aura jo kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA na karake sAmAnya se hI vastu ko viSaya karatA hai use anAkAra (darzana) upayoga kahA jAtA hai / vaha jIva janma-maraNa evaM mokSa kI paramparA kI apekSA anAdi va ananta hai / praudArikAdi zarIroM se bhinna hokara vaha zrarUpI - rUpa rasAdi se rahita ( zramUrtika) -- aura apane karma kA karttA va bhoktA hai / usakA saMsAra - janma-maraNAdi kI paramparA - apane hI karma se utpanna huI hai / prakRta meM ukta 1 dhyAnazatakam

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33 -60] dhyAtavyadvAre saMsArottaraNopAyaH 'svakarmajanitam' prAtmIyakarmanirvatitam, kam ? saMsAra-sAgaramiti vakSyati tam, kimbhUtamityata Aha'janmAdijalam' janma pratItam, prAdizabdAjjarA-maraNaparigrahaH, etAnyevAtibahutvAjjalamiva jalaM yasmin sa tathAvidhastam, tathA 'kaSAya-pAtAlam' kaSAyAH pUrvoktAsta evAgAdhabhava-jananasAmyena pAtAlamiva pAtAlaM yasmin sa tathAvidhastam, tathA 'vyasanazata-zvApadavantam' vyasanAni duHkhAni dyUtAdIni vA, tacchatAnyeva pIDAhetutvAt zvApadAni, tAnyasya vidyanta iti tadvantam 'maNaM' ti dezIzabdo matvarthIyaH, uktaM ca-matuyatthaMmi muNijjaha pAlaM illaM maNaM ca maNuyaM ceti, tathA 'mohAvartam' mohaH mohanIyaM karma, tadeva tatra viziSTabhramijanakatvAdAvoM yasmin sa tathAvidhastam, tathA 'mahAbhImam' atibhayAnakamiti gAthArthaH // 56 / / kiM ca-'ajJAnam' jJAnAvaraNakarmodayajanita prAtmapariNAmaH, sa eva tatprerakatvAnmArutaH vAyusteneritaH preritaH, kaH ? saMyoga-viyoga-vIcisantAno yasmin sa tathAvidhastam, tatra saMyogaH kenacit saha, sambandhaH, viyogaH tenaiva viprayogaH, etAveva santatapravattatvAta vIcayaH UrmayastatpravAhaH santAna iti bhAvanA, saMsaraNaM saMsAraH, [sa] sAgara iva saMsAra-sAgarastam, kimbhUtam ? 'anorapAram' anAdyaparyavasitam, 'azubham pazobhanaM vicintayet, tasya guNarahitasya jIvasyeti gAthArthaH // 57 // tassa ya saMtaraNasahaM sammaiMsaNa-subaMdhaNamaNagcha / NANamayakaNNadhAraM cArittamayaM mahApoyaM // 58 // saMvarakayanicchidaM tava-pavaNAiddhajaiNataravegaM / veraggamaggapaDiyaM visottiyAvIinikkhobhaM // 56 // pAro, muNi-vaNiyA mhgghsiilNg-rynnpddipunn| jaha taM nivvANapuraM sigghamaviggheNa pAvaMti // 60 // saMsAra ke aparimita hone se use yahA~ samudra kahA gayA hai-jisa prakAra samudra aparimita jala se paripUrNa hotA hai usI prakAra jIva kA vaha saMsAra bhI jala ke samAna aparimita janma-maraNAdi se saMyukta hai, samudra meM jahA~ vizAla pAtAla rahate haiM vahA~ saMsAra meM una pAtAloM ke samAna kroSAdi kaSAyeM vidyamAna haiM, samudra meM yadi zvApada (hiMsaka jalajantuvizeSa) rahate haiM to saMsAra meM una zvApadoM ke samAna pIr3A utpanna karanevAle saikar3oM vyasana haiM saikar3oM prApattiyoM athavA lokaprasiddha jumrA prAdi vyasana haiM, samudra meM jisa prakAra bhavara uThate haiM usI prakAra saMsAra meM janma-maraNa kI paramparA rUpa bhramaNa ko utpanna karane vAlA moha hai, samudra jaise bhaya ko utpanna karatA hai vaise hI saMsAra bhI mahAna bhaya ko utpanna karane vAlA hai, tathA samudra meM jahAM vAyu se prerita hokara laharoM kI paramparA calatI hai vahA~ saMsAra meM una laharoM kI paramparA ke samAna ajJAna rUpa vAyu se prerita hokara saMyoga-viyoga kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai| isa prakAra apane hI karma ke vaza prAdurbhUta jo yaha saMsAra sarvathA samudra ke samAna hai usake cintana kI bhI yahAM preraNA kI gaI hai // 55-57 / / aba ukta saMsAra-samudra ke pAra pahuMcAne meM kauna samartha hai, ise prAge kI tIna gAthAoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai usa saMsAra-samudra se pAra utArane meM vaha cAritrarUpI mahatI naukA samartha hai jisakA uttama bandhana samyagdarzana hai, jo niSpApa (athavA anargha-amUlya) hai, jisakA karNadhAra (cAlaka) jJAna hai, jo pAnavoM ke nirodhasvarUpa saMvara ke dvArA chedarahita kara dI gaI hai, jisakA atizayita vega taparUpa vAyu se prerita hai, jo vairAgya rUpa mArga para cala rahI hai, tathA jo durdhyAnarUpa laharoM ke dvArA kSobha ko nahIM prApta karAyo jA sakatI hai| mahA mUlyavAn zIlAMgarUpa-pRthivI kAyasaMrambhAvi ke parityAgarUra-ratnoM se paripUrNa usa cAritrarUpa vizAla naukA para mArUr3ha hokara munirUpa vyApArI usa nirvANapura ko-muktirUpa purI ko binA kisI prakAra kI vighna-bAdhAmoM ke zIghra hI pA lete haiN|

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[61 'tasya ca ' saMsAra - sAgarasya 'saMtaraNasaham' santaraNasamartham, potamiti vakSyati, kiMviziSTam ? samyagdarzanameva zobhanaM bandhanaM yasya sa tathAvidhastam, 'anagham' apApam, jJAnaM pratItam, tanmayaH tadAtmakaH karNadhAraH niryAmakavizeSo yasya yasmin vA sa tathAvidhastam, cAritraM pratItam, tadAtmakam, 'mahApotam' iti mahAbohittham, kriyA pUrvavaditi gAthArthaH // 58 // ihA''zravanirodhaH saMvarastena kRtaM nizchidraM sthagita - randhramityarthaH, anazanAdilakSaNaM tapaH, tadeveSTapuraM prati prerakatvAt pavana iva tapaH pabanastenA''viddhasya preritasya javanataraH zIghrataro vegaH rayo yasya sa tathAvidhastam, tathA virAgasya bhAvo vairAgyam, tadeveSTapuraprApakatvAnmArga iva vairAgyamArgastasmin patitaH gatastam, tathA visrotasikA zrapadhyAnAni, etA eveSTapuraprApti vighnahetutvAdvIcaya iva visrotasikAvIcayaH, tAbhirnakSobhyaH niSprakampastamiti gAthArthaH // 56 // evambhUtaM potaM kim ? 'zrAroDhuM' ityAruhya ke ? 'muni vaNijaH' manyante jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti munayaH, ta evAtinipuNamAya - vyayapUrvakaM pravRttervaNija iva munivaNijaH, pota eva vizeSyate - mahArSANi zIlAGgAni - pRthivIkAya saMrambhaparityAgAdIni vakSyamANalakSaNAni, tAnyevaikA ntikAtyantikasukhahetutvAdratnAni mahArSazIlAGgaratnAni taiH paripUrNaH bhRtastam, yena prakAreNa yathA 'tat' prakAntaM 'nirvANapuraM' siddhi-pattanam, parinirvANapuraM veti pAThAntaram ' zIghram' Azu svalpena kAlenetyarthaH, 'avighnena' antarAyamantareNa 'prApnuvanti zrAsAdayanti tathA vicintayediti vartata ityayaM gAthArthaH // 60 // tattha ya tirayaNaviNizrogamaiyamegaMtiyaM nirAvAhaM / sAbhAviyaM niruvamaM jaha sokkhaM zrakkhayamurveti // 61 // 'tatra ca' parinirvANapure 'triratnaviniyogAtmakam' iti trINi ratnAni jJAnAdIni viniyogazcaiSAM kriyAkaraNam, tataH prasUtestadAtmakamucyate, tathA 'aikAntikam' ityekAntabhAvi 'nirAbAdham' ityAbAdhArahitam 'svAbhAvikam' na kRtrimam 'nirupamam' upamAtItamiti, uktaM ca- 'navi zratthi mANusANaM taM sokkham' ityAdi 'yathA' yena prakAreNa 'saukhyam' pratItam, 'akSayam' zraparyavasAnam 'upayAnti' sAmIpyena prApnuvanti, kriyA prAgvaditi gAthArthaH / / 61 / / 34 dhyAnazatakam vega se prerita hai, jo abhISTa sthAna ke tUphAna ) se uThane vAlI laharoM se kSobha ( vivecana - pUrva tIna (55 - 57 ) gAthAnoM meM jIva ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karate hue karmodayajanita usake saMsAra ko samudra kI upamA dekara usakI bhayaMkaratA dikhalAyI jA cukI hai| aba ina gAthAnoM meM ukta saMsAra-samudra se mumukSu prANI kaise pAra hote haiM, ise nAva ke dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA haijisa prakAra vyApArI jana bahumUlya ratnoM ko sAtha lekara samudra se pAra hone ke lie aisI kisI sudRr3ha va vizAla naukA kA zrAzraya lete haiM jisake bAMdhane kI sAMkala Adi dRr3ha haiM, jo nirdoSa hai, jisakA khevaTiyA pratizaya kuzala hai, jo nizchidra hokara anukUla vAyu ke anukUla sIdhe aura sarala mArga se jA rahI hai, aura jo zrAMdhI ko prApta nahIM hotI hai / prakRta meM vyApAriyoM ke samAna mumukSu jana aura naukA ke samAna cAritra hai / vaha cAritra samyagdarzana se sthira, nirdoSa, samyagjJAna ke zrAzraya se anuSThita, karmAgama ke kAraNabhUta mithyAdarzanAdirUpa prAtravoM se rahita - saMvara se sahita, bAhya va abhyantara tapa se prerita, vairAgya se paripUrNa aura prAtaM raudrarUpa durdhyAna se kSobharahita honA caahie| aise apUrva cAritra ke dvArA mokSAbhilASI munijana karmakRta vighna-bAdhAnoM se sarvathA rahita hote hue zIghra hI usa bhayAnaka saMsAra se rahita hokara avinAzI va nirAbAdha muktisukha ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa prakAra ke cintana kI ora bhI yahAM dharmadhyAnI ko prerita kiyA gayA hai / / 58-60 / / zrAge mukti prApta hone para jIva ko jo svAbhAvika sukha prApta hotA hai usakA svarUpa batalAte haiM-- mumukSu jIva ukta nirvANapura ke prApta kara lene para vahAM samyagdarzanAdi tIna ratnoM ke upayogasvarUpa, aikAntika - ekAntarUpa se hone vAle, bAdhA se rahita, svAbhAvika -- kRtrimatA se rahita ( zrAtmIka ) - aura upamAtIta -- sarvotkRSTa -- sukha ko prApta kara lete haiM // 61 //

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dharmadhyAne dhyAtRnirUpaNam ki bahuNA ? savvaM ciya jIvAipayatyavittharoveyaM / savvanayasamUhamayaM jhAijjA samayasambhAvaM // 62 // ki bahunA bhASitena ? 'sarvameva' niravazeSameva 'jIvAdipadArthavistaropetam' jIvA'jIvA''zrava. bandha-saMvara-nirjarA-mokSAkhyapadArthaprapaJcasamanvitaM samayasadbhAvamiti yogaH, kiMviziSTam ? 'sarvanayasamUhAsmakaM dravyAstikAdinayasanAtamayamityarthaH, 'dhyAyet vicintayediti bhAvanA, samayasadbhAvaM' siddhAntArthamiti hRdayam, ayaM gAthArthaH // 62 // gataM dhyAtavyadvAraM, sAmprataM ye'sya dhyAtArastAn pratipAdayannAha savvappamAyarahiyA maNo khINovasaMtamor3A / jhAyAro nANa-dhaNA dhammajjhANassa nidriA // 63 // pramAdAH madyAdayaH, yathoktam-majjaM visaya-kasAyA niddA vikahA ya paMcamI bhnniyaa| sarvapramAdai rahitAH sarvapramAdarahitAH, apramAdavanta ityarthaH, 'munayaH' sAdhavaH 'kSINopazAntamohAzca' iti kSINamohAH sapakanimranthAH, upazAntamohAH upazAmakanirgranthAH, ca-zabdAdanye vA'pramAdinaH, 'dhyAtAraH' cintakAH, dharmadhyAnasyeti sambandhaH, dhyAtAra eva vizeSyante-'jJAna-dhanAH' jJAna-vittAH vipazcita ityarthaH, 'nirdiSTAH' pratipAditAstIrthakara-gaNadharairiti gAthArthaH / / 63 // uktA dharmadhyAnasya dhyAtAraH, sAmprataM zukladhyAnasyApyAdyabhedadvayasyAvizeSeNa eta eva yato dhyAtAra ityato mA bhUtpunarabhidheyA bhaviSyantIti lAghavArtha caramabhedadvayasya prasaGgata eva tAnevAbhidhitsurAha eecciya pubvANaM pubvadharA suppstthsNghynnaa| doNha sajogAjogA sukkANa parANa kevaliNo // 64 // 'eta evaM' ye'nantarameva dharmadhyAnadhyAtAra uktAH 'pUrvayoH' ityAdyayordvayoH zukladhyAnabhedayoH pRthaktvavitarkasavicAramekatvavitarkamavicAramityanayoH, dhyAtAra iti gamyate, ayaM punavizeSaH-'pUrvavarAH' caturdazapUrvavidastadupayuktAH, idaM ca pUrvadharavizeSaNamapramAdavatAmeva veditavyam, na ninyAnAma, mASa-tuSa-marudevyAdInAmapUrvadharANAmapi tadupapatteH, 'suprazastasaMhananAH' ityAdyasaMhananayuktAH, idaM punarovata eva vizeSaNamiti tathA 'dvayoH' zuklayoH, parayoH uttarakAlabhAvinoH pradhAnayovA sUkSmakriyAnivRtti-yuparatakriyA pratipAtilakSaNayorthathAsaMkhyaM sayogAyogakevalino dhyAtAra iti yogaH, evaM ca gammae-sukkajhANAidugaM volI mAge prakRta dhyAtavya dvArakA upasaMhAra karate hue siddhAntArtha ke cintana kI preraNA kI jAtI hai bahuta kahane se kyA ? jo samaya kA sadbhAva-pAgama kA rahasya-jIvAjIvAvi padArthoM ke vistAra se sahita aura dravyAthika va paryAyAthika Adi nayoM ke samUha svarUpa hai usa sabhI kA cintana dharmadhyAnI ko karanA cAhie // 62 // praba dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA mumukSumoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA jJAnarUpa dhana se sampanna ve muni kahe gaye haiM jo madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA paura vikathArUpa saba pramAdoM se rahita hote hue kSINamoha-mohanIya karma ke kSaya meM udyata-athavA upazAntamoha-ukta mohanIya karma ke upazama meM udyata haiM // 63 // ye jo dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA kahe gaye hai ve hI cUMki prAdi ke do zukladhyAnoM ke bhI dhyAtA haiM, prata eva unakA nirUpaNa phira se na karanA par3e; isa lAghava kI apekSA kara antima do zukladhyAnoM ke sAtha unakA nirdeza yahIM para-dharmadhyAna ke hI prakaraNa meM kiyA jAtA hai ye hI pUrvokta dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA pUrva do zuklavyAnoM ke-pRthaktvavitarka savicAra aura ekatvavitarka avicAra dhyAnoM ke-dhyAtA haiM / vizeSa itanA hai ki ve atizaya prazasta saMhanana-bajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana-se yukta hote hue pUrvaghara-caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA (zrutakevalI) hote haiN| antima zukladhyAnoM ke sUkSmakriyAnivRtti aura vyuparatakriyApratipAti ina do dhyAnoM ke-dhyAtA kama se sayogaH kevalI aura prayogakevalI hote hai // 64 //

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36 dhyAnazatakam [65 Nassa tatiyamappattassa eyAe jhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa kevalaNANamuppajjai, kevalI ya sukkaleso'jjhANI ya jAva suhumakiriyama niyaTTi tti gAthArthaH // 64 // uktamAnuSaGgikam, idAnImavasaramAptamanuprekSAdvAraM vyAcikhyAsuridamAha - bhANovaramesvi muNI NiccamaNiccAibhAvaNAparamo / hoi subhAviryAcatto dhammajbhANeNa jo puvvi // 65 // iha dhyAnaM dharmadhyAnamabhigRhyate, taduparame'pi tadvigame'pi, 'muniH' sAdhuH 'nityaM' sarvakAlamanityAdicintanAparamo bhavati, pradizabdAdaza raNakatva-saMsAraparigrahaH / etAzca dvAdazAnuprekSA bhAvayitavyAH - iSTa* janasamprayogaddhaviSayasukhasampadaH [ tathArogyam / deharaca yauvanaM jIvitaM ca sarvANyanityAni || 1|| janma-jarAmaraNa-bhayaM rabhidrute vyAdhivedanAgraste / jinavaravacanAdanyatra nAsti zaraNaM kvacilloke // 2 // ekasya janmamaraNe gatayazca zubhAzubhA bhavAvarte / tasmAdAkAlika hitamekenaivAtmanaH kAryam ||3|| anyo'haM svajanAtparibanAcca vibhavAccharIrakAcceti / yasya niyatA matiriyaM na bAghate taM hi zokakaliH // 4 // zrazucikaraNasAmarthyAdAdyuttarakAraNAzucitvAcca / dehasyAzucibhAva: sthAne sthAne bhavati cintyaH || 5 || mAtA bhUtvA duhitA bhaginI bhAryA ca bhavati saMsAre / vrajati sutaH pitRtAM bhrAtRtAM punaH zatrutAM caiva // 6 // mithyAdRSTiravirataH pramAdavAn yaH kaSAyadaNDaruciH / tasya tathAsravakarmaNi yateta tannigrahe tasmAt // 7 // yA puNya-pApayoragrahaNe vAkkAya-mAnasI vRttiH / susamAhito hitaH saMvaro varadadezitazcintyaH || 8 || yadvadvizoSaNAdupacitospi yatnena jIryaM doSaH / tadvatkarmopacitaM nirjarayati saMvRtastapasA // 6 // lokasyAdhastiryaktvaM cintayedUrdhvamapi 'ca bAhalyam / sarvatra janma-maraNe rUpidravyopayogAMzca // 10 // dharmo'yaM svAkhyAto jagaddhitArthe jinairjitArigaNaiH / ye'tra ratAste saMsAra-sAgaraM lIlayottIrNAH // 11 // mAnuSyakarmabhUmyAryadezakulakalpatA yurupalabdhI / zraddhA-kathaka-zravaNeSu satsvapi sudurlabhA bodhiH // 12 // prazamara. 151-62] ityAdinA granthena, phalaM cAsAM sacittAdiSvanabhiSvaGga-bhavanirvedAviti bhAvanIyam, atha kiviziSTo'nityAdicintanAparamo bhavatItyata mAha - 'subhAvitacittaH' subhAvitAntaHkaraNaH kena ? 'dharmadhyAnena' prAgnirUpitazabdArthena, 'ya' kazcit 'pUrvam' AdAviti gAthArthaH // 65 // gatamanuprekSAdvAram adhunA lezyAdvArapratipAdanAyAhahoMti kamavisuddhAzro sAno pIya-pamma sukkAno / dhammajbhANovagayassa tivva-maMdAibheyAzro // 66 // iha 'bhavanti' saJjAyante, 'kramavizuddhA:' paripATivizuddhAH, kAH ? lezyAH, tAzca pIta padma zuklA:, etaduktaM bhavati-pIta lezyAyAH padmalezyA vizuddhA, tasyA api zuklalezyeti kramaH, kasyaitA bhavantyata isa prakAra dhyAtA kA nirUpaNa karake aba kramaprApta anuprekSAdvAra kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA haijisa muni ne pUrva meM dharmadhyAna ke dvArA citta ko suvAsita kara liyA hai vaha dharmadhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para bhI sadA zranitya va azaraNa Adi anuprekSAnoM ke cintana meM tatpara hotA hai // vivecana - dhyAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai, isase adhika samaya taka vaha nahIM rhtaa| aisI sthiti meM dhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para dhyAtA kyA kare, isa zrAzaMkA ke samAdhAnasvarUpa yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai| ki ukta dharmadhyAna ke vinaSTa ho jAne para dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA zranitya, azaraNa, ekatva, anyatva, azuci, saMsAra, zrAtrava, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, dharmasvAkhyAta aura bodhidurlabha; ina bAraha anuprekSAnoM kA cintana karatA hai / inake svarUpa ke digdarzana meM TIkAkAra ke dvArA prazamaratiprakaraNagata 12 (151-62) zloka uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / unakA svarUpa aneka granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai // 65 // Age lezyAdvAra kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai dharmadhyAna ko prApta hue jIva ke krama se vizuddhi ko prApta hone vAlI pIta, padma aura zukla ye tIna lezyAyeM hotI hai / inameM pratyeka tIvra va manda bhAdi (madhyama) bhedoM se yukta haiM // vivecana - jisa prakAra kRSNAdi varNa vAlI kisI vastu kI samIpatA se sphaTika maNi meM tadrUpa

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-68 ] dharmadhyAne liMgadvAraprarUpaNA 37 - grAha-- 'dharmaMdhyAnopagatasya' dharmadhyAnayuktasyetyarthaH, kiviziSTAzcaitA bhavantyata zrAha -- 'tIvra - mandAdibhedAH ' iti, tatra tIvrabhedAH pItAdisvarUpeSvantyAH, mandabhedAstvAdyAH, zrAdizabdAnmadhyamapakSaparigrahaH, athavaughata eva pariNAmavizeSAt tIvra-mandabhedA iti gAthArthaH // 66 // uktaM lezyAdvAram, idAnIM liGgadvAraM vivRNvannAha - zrAgama-uvaesA''NA- Nisaggazro jaM jiNappaNIyANaM / bhAvANaM saddahaNaM dhammajjhANassa taM liMgaM // 67 // ihAgamopadezA''jJA- nisargato yad 'jinapraNItAnAM' tIrthaMkaraprarUpitAnAM dravyAdipadArthAnAm 'zraddhAnam' avitathA eta ityAdilakSaNaM dharmadhyAnasya talliGgam, tattvazraddhAnena liGgayate dharmadhyAyIti, iha cAgamaH sUtrameva, tadanusAreNa kathanam upadezaH, zrAjJA tvartha:, nisargaH svabhAva iti gAthArthaH // 67 // ki ca jijasAhUguNa kittaNa- pasaMsaNA viNaya- dANasaMpaNNo / suna- sIla-saMjamarazro dhammajjhANI muNeyavvo // 68 // 'jina-sAdhuguNotkIrtana-prazaMsA - vinaya-dAnasampanna:' iha jina- sAghavaH pratItAH, tadguNAzca niraticArasamyagdarzanAdayasteSAmutkIrtanaM sAmAnyena saMzabdanamucyate, prazaMsA tvaho zlAghyatayA bhaktipUrvikA stutiH, vinayaH abhyutthAnAdi, dAnam azanAdipradAnam, etatsampannaH etatsamanvitaH tathA zruta-zIla-saMyamarataH, tatra zrutaM sAmAyikAdibindusArAntam, zIlaM vratAdisamAghAnalakSaNam, saMyamastu prANAtipAtAdinivRttilakSaNaH, yathoktam--'paJcAzravAt' ityAdi, eteSu bhAvato rataH, kim ? dharmadhyAnIti jJAtavya iti gAthArthaH // 68 // gataM liGgadvAram, adhunA phaladvArAvasaraH, tacca lAghavArthaM zukladhyAnaphalAdhikAre vakSyatItyuktaM dharmadhyAnam / pariNamana huA karatA hai usI prakAra karma ke nimitta se zrAtmA kA jo pariNAma hotA hai usakA nAma lezyA hai / vaha chaha prakAra kI hai-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padma aura zukla / inameM prathama tIna prazubha va ntima tIna zubha haiM / dharmadhyAnI ke jo pIta Adi tIna zubha lezyAgeM hotI haiM ve krama se vizuddhi ko prApta haiM- pIta lezyA kI apekSA padma aura padma kI apekSA zukla isa prakAra ve uttarottara vizuddha haiM / inameM pratyeka tIvra, madhyama aura manda bhedoM se yukta haiM--unameM jo antima aMza haiM ve tIvra bhora Adi ke aMza manda haiM, zeSa madhya ke aneka aMza madhyama haiM // 66 // aba kramaprApta liMga dvAra kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai zrAgama, upadeza, zrAjJA zrathavA svabhAva se jo jina bhagavAn ke dvArA upadiSTa jIvAjIvAdi padArtho kA zraddhAna utpanna hotA hai vaha dharmadhyAna kA liMga--usakA paricAyaka hetu hai / grAgama nAma sUtra kA hai / usa sUtra ke anusAra jo kathana kiyA jAtA hai vaha upadeza kahalAtA hai| isa upadeza kA jo artha yA abhiprAya hotA hai use prAjJA kahA jAtA hai| svabhAva aura nisarga ye samAnArthaka zabda haiM // 67 // Age isI prasaMga meM dharmadhyAnI kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai jo jina, sAdhu aura unake guNoM ke kIrtana; prazaMsA, vinaya evaM dAna se sampanna hotA huA zruta, zIla aura saMyama meM lIna hotA hai use dharmadhyAnI jAnanA cAhie // vivecana - dharmadhyAnI kI pahicAna tattvArthazraddhAna se hotI yaha pUrva gAthA meM kahA jA cukA hai| isake atirikta usameM aura dhanya kauna se guNa hote haiM, isakA nirdeza prakRta gAthA meM kiyA jA rahA hai - vaha jina, sAdhu aura unake guNoM kA kIrtana va prazaMsA karatA hai| ukta jina Adi kA sAmAnya se zabdoM dvArA ullekha karanA, isakA nAma kIrtana aura stutirUpa meM bhaktipUrvaka unako bar3hA-car3hAkara kahanA isakA nAma prazaMsA hai / jina zrAdi ko dekhakara uTha khar3e honA va prAdara vyakta karanA, ise vinaya kahA jAtA hai| bhojana prAdi ke dene rUpa dAna prasiddha hI hai| ukta dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA sAmAyika prAvi bindusAra paryanta zruta ke parizIlana meM udyata rahatA huA vratAdi ke saMrakSaNa rUpa zIla va hiMsAdi ke parityAgarUpa saMyama meM tatpara rahatA hai // 68 // aba yadyapi phaladvAra avasara prApta hai, para lAghava kI apekSA usakA kathana yahAM na karake Age

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dhyAnazatakam [69 idAnIM zukladhyAnAvasara ityasya cAnvarthaH prAgnirUpita eva, ihApi ca bhAvanAdIni phalAntAni tAnyeva dvAdaza dvArANi bhavanti, tatra bhAvanA-deza-kAlA''sanavizeSeSu (dharma)dhyAnAdasyAvizeSa evetyata etAnyanAdRtyA''lambanAnyabhidhitsurAha maha khaMti-maddavajjava-muttIno jinnmypphaannaamro| AlaMbaNAI jehi sukkajjhANaM samArahai // 66 // 'pratha' ityAsanavizeSAnantarye, 'kSAnti-mAIvArjava-muktayaH' krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhaparityAgarUpAH, parityAgazca krodhanivartanamudayanirodhaH udIrNasya vA viphalIkaraNamiti, evaM mAnAdiSvapi bhAvanIyam, etA eva kSAnti-mAIvA'rjava-muktayo vizeSyante-'jinamatapradhAnAH' iti jinamate tIrthakaradarzane karmakSayahetutAma dhikRtya pradhAnAH jinamatapradhAnAH, prAdhAnyaM cAsAmakaSAyaM cAritraM cAritrAcca niyamato muktiriti kRtvA, tatazcaitA pAlambanAni prAgnirUpitazabdArthAni, vairAlambanaH karaNabhUtaH zukladhyAnaM samArohati, tathA ca kSAntyAdyAlambanA eva zukladhyAnaM samAsAdayanti, nA ya iti gAthArthaH // 66 // vyAkhyAtaM zukladhyAnamadhikRtyA''lambanadvAram / sAmprataM kramadvArAvasaraH, kramazcA''dyayodharmadhyAna evoktaH, iha punarayaM vizeSaH tihuyaNavisayaM kamaso saMkhiviu maNo aNuMmi chumttho|| jhAyai sunippakaMpo jhANaM amaNo jiNo hoi // 70 // tribhavanama adhastiryagarvalokabhedama, tadviSayaH gocaraH pAlambanaM yasya manasa iti yogaH, tatribhuvana viSayam, 'kramazaH' krameNa paripATayA prativastuparityAgalakSaNayA, 'saMkSipya' saGkocya, kim ? 'manaH' antaHkaraNam, kva ? 'praNI' paramANI, nidhAyeti zeSaH, kaH ? 'chadmasthaH' prAgnirUpitazabdArthaH, 'dhyAyati' cintayati 'suniSprakampaH' atIva nizcala ityarthaH, 'dhyAnama' zuklama, tato'pi prayatnavizeSAnmano'panIya 'amanAH' mavidyamAnAntaHkaraNaH 'jino bhavati' arhan bhavati, caramayoddhayoAteti vAkyazeSaH, tatrApyAdyasyAnta zukladhyAna ke phaladvAra meM kiyA jAne vAlA hai / isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para aba zukladhyAna avasaraprApta hai| usakI prarUpaNA meM bhI ve hI bhAvanA Adi (28-29) bAraha dvAra haiM, jinakA kathana dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jA cukA hai| unameM bhAvanA, deza, kAla aura mAsanavizeSa ina dvAroM meM yahAM dharmadhyAna se kucha vizeSatA nahIM hai, ataH inako chor3akara bhAge mAlambana dvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke parityAga svarUpa jo krama se kSAnti (kSamA), mArdava, mArjava paura mukti haiM ve jinamata meM pradhAna hote hue prakRta zukladhyAna ke pAlambana haiN| kAraNa yaha ki inake prAzraya se mumukSu dhyAtA usa zukladhyAna ke Upara pArUr3ha hotA hai| ukta krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke parityAga se abhiprAya unase nivRtta hone, unake udaya ke rokane athavA udaya ko prApta hue unake niSphala karane kA rahA hai| jinamata meM pradhAna unheM isalie kahA gayA hai ki mukti kA kAraNabhUta jo cAritra hai vaha ukta krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke prabhAva meM hI prAdurbhUta hotA hai // 66 // aba zukladhyAna ke adhikAra meM kramadvAra avasaraprApta hai| dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa meM jo kramadvAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai use prAdi ke do zakladhyAnoM ke bhI sambandha meM samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yahAM yaha hai chadmastha dhyAtA tInoM lokoM ke viSaya karane vAle mana ko krama se saMkucita karake paramANu meM sthApita karatA huA atizaya sthiratApUrvaka zukladhyAna kA cintana karatA hai| tatpazcAt prayatnavizeSa dvArA paramANu se bhI use haTAkara usa mana se rahita hotA hugrA jina-parahanta kevalI ho jAtA hai aura taba antima do zukladhyAnoM kA cintana karatA hai| unameM se jaba zailezI avasthA ke prApta hone meM antarmuharta mAtra zeSa rahatA hai taba prathama kA-sUkSmakriyA-apratipAtI zukladhyAna kA-aura tatpazcAt zailezI avasthA meM dvitIya kA-vyaparatakriyA-prapratipAtI zukladhyAna kA cintana karatA hai // 7 //

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36 -74] zukladhyAne manoyoganirodhaH mahartana zailezImaprAptaH, tasyAM ca dvitIyasyeti gAthArthaH // 70 // pAha-kathaM punazchadmasthastribhuvanaviSayaM manaH saMkSipyANI dhArayati, kevalI vA tato'pyapanayatIti ? atrocyate jaha savvasarIragayaM maMteNa visaM niru bhae ddNke| tatto puNo'vaNijjai pahANayaramaMtajogeNaM // 7 // 'yathA' ityudAharaNopanyAsArthaH, 'sarvazarIragatam' sarvadehadhyApakam, 'mantreNa viziSTavarNAnupUrvIlakSaNena, 'viSama' mAraNAtmakaM dravyama, 'nirudhyate' nizcayena dhriyate, kva ? 'uGke' bhakSaNadeze, 'tataH' DaDAtpunarapanIyate, kenetyata Aha-'pradhAnataramantrayogena' zreSThataramantrayogenetyarthaH, mantra-yogAbhyAmiti ca pAThAntaraM vA, matra punaryogazabdenAgadaH parigRhyate iti gAthArthaH / / 71 // eSa dRSTAntaH, ayamarthopanayaH taha tihuyaNa-taNuvisayaM maNovisaM jogmNtbljutto| paramANuMmi niru bhai pravaNei tamovi jiNa-vejjo // 72 // tathA 'tribhuvana-tanubiSayam' tribhuvana-zarIrAlambanamityarthaH, mana eva bhavamaraNanibandhanatvAdviSama, 'mantra-yogabalayuktaH' jinavacana-dhyAnasAmarthyasampannaH paramANau niruNaddhi, tathA'cintyaprayatnAccApanayati 'tato. 'pi tasmAdapi paramANoH, kaH? 'jina-vaidyaH' jina-bhiSagvara iti gaathaarthH||72|| asminnevArthe dRSTAntAntara .. mabhidhAtukAma pAha ussAriyeMdhaNabharo jaha parihAi kamaso. huyAsuvva / thovidhaNAvaseso nivvAi to'vaNIno ya // 73 // taha visaiMdhaNahINo maNohuyAso kameNa taNuyaMmi / visaiMdhaNe niraMbhai nivvAi to'vaNIyo ya // 74 // 'utsAritendhanabharaH' apanItadAhyasaGgAtaH yathA 'parihIyate' hAni pratipadyate 'kramazaH' krameNa 'hatAzaH' vahniH, 'vA' vikalpArthaH, stokendhanAvazeSaH hutAzamAtraM bhavati, tathA 'nirvAti' vidhyAyati 'tataH stokendhanAdapanItazceti gAthArthaH // 73 // asyaiva dRSTAntopanayamAha-tathA viSayendhanahInaH' gocarendhanarahita ityarthaH, mana eva duHkha-dAhakAraNatvAd hutAzo manohutAzaH, 'krameNa' paripATayA 'tanuke' kRze, kva ? 'viSayedhane' praNAvityarthaH, kim ? 'nirudhyate' nizcayena dhriyate, tathA 'nirvAti tataH tasmAdaNorapanItazceti gAthArthaH // 74 // punarapyasminnevArthe dRSTAntopanayAvAha prAge chamastha tInoM lokoM ke viSaya karane vAle usa mana ko saMkucita karake kaise paramANu meM sthApita karatA hai tathA kevalI usase bhI use kaise haTAte haiM, ise dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai jisa prakAra samasta zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko maMtra ke dvArA DaMka meM-kATane ke sthAna meM rokA jAtA hai aura tatpazcAt atizaya zreSTha maMtra ke dvArA DaMkasthAna se bhI use haTA diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra tInoM lokarUpa zarIra ko viSaya karane vAle manarUpa viSa ko dhyAnarUpa maMtra ke bala se yakta dhyAtA paramANu meM rokatA hai aura tatpazcAta jinarUpa vaidya usa paramANu se bhI use haTA detA hai // 71-72 / / isI ko Age dUsare dRSTAnta dvArA puSTa kiyA jAtA hai jisa prakAra iMdhana ke samudAya ke haTa jAne para agni krama se alpa iMdhana ke zeSa raha jAne taka uttarottara hAni ko prApta hotI hai aura tatpazcAt alpa iMghana ke bhI samApta ho jAne para vaha bujha jAtI hai usI prakAra viSayarUpa iMdhana kI hAni ko prApta huI manarUpa agni bhI krama se ukta viSayarUpa iMghana ke alpa raha jAne para paramANu meM ruka jAtI hai aura tatpazcAt usa viSayarUpa iMdhana ke sarvathA naSTa ho jAne para vaha manarUpa agni bhI bujha jAtI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki mana kA viSaya yadyapi asImita hai, phira bhI viSayAkAMkSA ke uttarottara hIna hone para usa mana kA viSaya paramANu mAtra raha jAtA hai, tathA anta meM ukta viSayAkAMkSA kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAne para vaha mana bhI viSayAtIta hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai // 73-74 //

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dhyAnazatakam / toyamiva nAliyAe tattAyasabhAyaNodaratyaM vaa| parihAi kameNa jahA taha jogimaNojalaM jANa // 7 // 'toyamiva' udakamiva 'nAlikAyAH' ghaTikAyAH, tathA taptaM ca tadAyasabhAjanaM lohabhAjanaM ca taptAyasabhAjanam, tadudarastham, vA vikalpArthaH, parihIyate krameNa yathA, eSa dRSTAntaH, ayamarthopanaya:-'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa yogimana evAvikalatvAjjalaM yogimanojalaM 'jAnIhi avabuddhacasva, tathApramAdAnalataptajIva-bhAjanasyaM manojalaM parihIyata iti bhAvanA, alamativistareNeti gAthArthaH / / 7 / / 'apanayati tato'pi jinavaidya iti vacanAd evaM tAvat kevalI manoyogaM niruNaddhItyUktama, adhUnA zeSayoganiyogavidhimabhidhAtukAma mAha evaM ciya vayajogaM niraMbhai kameNa kaayjogNpi| to selesovva thiro selesI kevalI hoi // 76 // 'evameva' ebhireva viSAdidRSTAntaH, kim ? vAgyogaM niruNaddhi, tathA krameNa kAyayogamapi niruNadIti vartate, tataH 'zaileza iva' meruriva sthiraH san zailezI kevalI bhavatIti gAthArthaH // 76 / / iha ca bhAvArthoM namaskAraniyuktI pratipAdita eva, tathA'pi sthAnAnyAthaM sa eva lezataH pratipAdyate tatra yogAnAmidaM svarUpam-praudArikAdizarIrayuktasyA''tmano vIryapariNativizeSaH kAyayogaH, tathaudArika-vaikriyAhArakazarIravyApArAhRtavAgdravyasamUhasAcivyAjjIvavyApAro vAgyogaH, tathaudArika-vaikriyAhArakazarIravyApArAhRtamanodravyasAcivyAjjIvavyApAro manoyoga iti / sa cAmISAM nirodhaM kurvana kAlato'ntarmahartabhAvini paramapade bhavopagrAhikarmasu ca vedanIyAdiSu samudghAtato nisargeNa vA samasthitiSu satsvetasmin kAle karoti, parimANato'pi-pajjattamittasanissa jattiyAiM jahaNNajogissa / hoti maNodavvAiM tavvAvAro ya jmmtto||1|| use puSTa karane ke lie aura bhI udAharaNa diyA jA rahA hai jisa prakAra nAlikA (bhuta ghaTa) kA jala athavA tape hue lohapAtra ke madhya meM sthita jala krama se kSINa hotA jAtA hai usI prakAra yogI ke manarUpa jala ko jAnanA caahie| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra miTTI ke pAtra meM sthita jala krama se uttarottara catA rahatA hai, athavA agni se santapta lohe ke pAtra meM sthita jala krama se jalakara kSINa hotA jAtA hai usI prakAra agni ke samAna santapta karane vAle pramAda ke uttarottara hIna hote jAne se yogI kA mana uttarottara indriya viSaya kI pora se vimukha hotA humA kevalI avasthA meM sarvathA kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai // 7 // aba zeSa vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ke nirodhakrama ko bhI dikhalAyA jAtA hai- isI prakAra se-manayoga ke samAna-vaha (kevalI) krama se vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA bhI niroSa karatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha zaileza-parvatoM ke adhipati meru-ke samAna sthira hokara zailezI kevalI ho jAtA hai| vivecana kevalI jina manayoga Adi kA nirodha karate haiM unakA svarUpa isa prakAra haipraudArika mAdi zarIroM se yukta prAtmA ke vIrya kA jo vizeSa pariNamana hotA hai usakA nAma kAyayoga hai| audArika, vaikriyika aura mAhAraka zarIra ke vyApAra se jisa vacanadravya ke samUha (vacanavargaNA) kA mAgamana hotA hai usakI sahAyatA se hone vAle jIva ke vyApAra ko vacanayoga kahA jAtA hai| inhIM tInoM zarIroM ke vyApAra se grahaNa kiye gaye manadravya (manovargaNA) kI sahAyatA se jo jIva kA vyApAra hotA hai vaha manayoga kahalAtA hai| mokSapada kI prApti meM jaba antarmuhUrta mAtra kAla zeSa raha jAtA hai taba saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta vedanIya prAdi praghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti ke samudghAta ke dvArA athavA svabhAva se hI samAna ho jAne para kevalI ukta yogoM kA niroSa kiyA karate haiN| jaghanya yoga vAle paryApta mAtra saMjJI jIvake jitane manadravya hote haiM aura jitanA unakA vyApAra hotA hai unake asaMkhyAtaguNe hona kA pratyeka samaya meM nirodha karate hue kevalI asaMkhyAta samayoM meM samasta manayoga kA nirodha kara dete haiN| tatpazcAt

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-76] zukladhyAne vacana-kAyanirodhaH 41 tadasaGkaguNavihINe samae samae nirubhamANo so| maNaso savvanirohaM kuNai asaMkhejjasamaehiM // 2 // pajjattamittabidiyajahaNNavaijogapajjayA je u| tadasaMkhaguNavihINe samae samae niru'bhaMto // 3 // savvavaijogarohaM saMkhAIehiM kuNai samaehiM / tatto ya suhumapaNagassa paDhamasamagrovavannassa // 4 // jo kira jahaNNajomo tadasaMkhejjaguNahINamekkekke / samae nirubhamANo dehatibhAgaM ca muMcaMto // 5 // rubhai sa kAyajogaM saMkhAIehiM ceva smehiN| to kayajoganiroho selesIbhAvaNAmei // 6 // seleso kira merU selesI hoi jA thaanyclyaa| houM ca aseleso selesI hoi thirayAe // 7 // ahavA seluvva isI selesI hoi so u thirayAe / seva pralesIhoI selesIho alovAo // 8 // sIlaM va samAhANaM nicchayo savvasaMvaro so ya / tasseso sIleso sIlesI hoi tayavattho // // hassakkharAi majjhaNa jeNa kAleNa paMca bhnnnnNti| acchai selesigayo sattiyamettaM to kAlaM // 10 // taNurohAraMbhApro jhAyai suhamakiriyANiyadi so| vocchinnakiriyamappaDivAI selesikAlaMmi // 11 // tayasaMkhejjaguNAe guNaseDhIe~ raiyaM purA kaMmaM / samae samae khavayaM kamaso selesikA teNaM // 12 // savvaM khavei taM puNa nillevaM kiMci ducarime sme| kiMcicca hoMti carame selesIe tayaM paryApta mAtra do indriya jIva ke jaghanya vacanayoga kI jitanI avasthAyeM haiM unake prasaMkhyAtaguNe hIna vacanayoga kI avasthAoM kA ve pratyeka samaya meM nirodha karate hue asaMkhyAta samaya meM samasta vacanayoga kA nirodha kara dete haiN| isa prakAra vacanayoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAne para ve sUkSma paryAptaka jIva kA utpanna hone ke prathama samaya meM jitanA jaghanya yoga hotA hai usase asaMkhyAtaguNe hIna kA pratyeka samaya meM nirodha karate haiM aura zarIra ke tRtIya bhAga ko chor3ate hue asaMkhyAta samayoM meM kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara dete haiN| isa prakAra kAyayoga kA nirodha kara cukane para ve zailezI bhAvanA ko prApta hote haiN| zaileza nAma meru parvata kA hai, usa meru ke samAna jo sthiratA prApta hotI hai use zailezI kahA jAtA hai| pUrva meM zaileza na hokara pazcAt sthiratA ke prAzraya se zaileza ho jAnA, yaha zailI kA abhiprAya hai| selesI' yaha zabda prAkRta kA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpAntara jaise 'zalezI' hotA hai vaise hI 'zailaSi' bhI hotA hai, usakA artha hotA hai zaila ke samAna sthira RSi, aise RSi kevalI hI hote haiN| athavA 'sa eva pralesI selesI' isa nirukti ke anusAra usakA abhiprAya lezyA se rahita kevalI hI hotA hai| athavA prakArAntara se sarvasaMvararUpa zIla kA jo Iza (svAmI) hai use zIleza kahA jAtA hai| ve kevalI jina hI hote haiM, jo pUrva meM zIleza nahIM the ve usa kevalI avasthA meM zIleza ho jAte haiM, ataH unheM prazIleza se zailezI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yoganirodha karake zailezI avasthA ko prApta hue kevalI, jisa madhyama kAla se a, i, u, R aura lu ina pAMca hrasva akSaroM kA uccAraNa hotA hai utane kAla usa zailezI avasthA meM sthita rahate haiN| yahI prayogakevalI kA kAla hai| kevalI kAyaniroSa ke prArambha se sUkSmakriyAniti zakladhyAna kA cintana karate haiM aura tatpapazcAt ukta zailezI avasthA meM ve sUkSmakriya apratipAti zukladhyAna kA cintana karate haiN| isa zailezIkAla meM kevalI asaMkhyAtaguNita guNazreNI rUpa se race gaye pUrvasaMcita karma kA pratyeka samaya meM kSaya karate hue saba kA kSaya kara dete haiN| unameM kucha karma kA nirlepa kSaya ve zailezIkAla ke dvicarama samaya meM aura kucha kA usake antima samaya meM kSaya karate haiM / unameM se carama samaya meM jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai ve ye haiM -manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, prasa, bAdara, 1. tado aMtomahattaM selesi paDibajjadi / tato'ntarmuhartamayogikevalau bhUtvA zailezyameSa bhagavAnalezya bhAvena pratipadyate iti sUtrArthaH / kiM punaridaM zailezyaM nAma ? zIlAnAmIzaH zailezaH, tazya bhAvaH zailezyaM sakalaguNa-zIlAnAmaikAdhipatyapratilambhanamityarthaH / jayagha. a. pa. 1246 (dhava. pu 10, pR. 326 kA Ti. 1) 2. zIlezaH srvsNvrruupcrnnprbhustsyeymvsthaa| zailezo vA merustasyeva yA'vasthA sthiratAsAdhAt sA zailezI / sA ca sarvathA yoganirodhe pNchrsvaakssroccaarkaalmaanaa| vyAkhyAprajJapti abhaya. vR. 1,8, 72 (dhava. pu. 6, pR. 417 kA Ti. 1)

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42 dhyAnazatakam [77vocchaM // 13 // maNuyagai-jAi-tasa-bAdaraM ca pajjatta-subhagamAejjaM / annayaraveyaNijjaM narAumuccaM jaso nAmaM // 14 // saMbhavo jiNaNAmaM narANapuvvI ya crimsmyNmi| sesA jiNasaMtAno ducarimasamayaMmi niLaMti // 15 // porAliyAhi savvAhiM cayai vippajahaNAhiM jaM bhaNiyaM / nissesa tahA na jahA desaccAeNa so puvvaM // 16 // tassodaiyAbhAvA bhabvattaM ca viNiyattae samayaM / sammatta-NANa-dasaNa-suha-siddhattANi mottUNaM // 17 // ujuseDhiM paDivanno samayapaesaMtaraM aphusmaanno| egasamaeNa sijhai graha sAgArovautto so // 18 // , alamatiprasaGgeneti gAthArthaH // 76 // uktaM kramadvAram, idAnIM dhyAtavyadvAraM vivRNvannAha upAya-TThii-bhaMgAipajjayANaM jamegavatthumi / nANAnayANusaraNaM puvvagayasuyANusAreNaM // 77 // saviyAramattha-vaMjaNa-jogaMtarao tayaM paDhamasukkaM / hoi puhuttavitakkaM saviyAramarAgabhAvassa // 7 // 'utpAda-sthiti-bhaGgAdiparyAyANAm' utpAdAdayaH pratItAH, AdizabdAnmUrtAmUrtagrahaH, amISAM paryAyANAM yadekasmin dravye aNvAtmAdI, kim ? nAnAnayaiH dravyAstikAdibhiranusmaraNaM cintanam, katham ? pUrvagatazrutAnusAreNa pUrvavidaH, marudevyAdInAM tvanyathA // 77 // tatkimityAha-'savicAram' saha vicAreNa vartata iti savicAram, vicAraH artha-vyaJjana-yogasaMkrama iti, Aha ca-'artha- vyaJjana-yogAntarataH' arthaH dravyam, vyaJjanaM zabdaH, yogaH manaHprabhRti, etadantarataH etAvadbhedena savicAram, arthAd vyaJjanaM saMkrAmatIti vibhASA, 'takam' etat prathamaM zuklam' AdyazuklaM bhavati, kinAmetyata Aha-'pRthaktvavitakaM savi. cAram' pRthaktvena bhedena, vistIrNabhAvenAnye, vitarkaH zrutaM yasmin tattathA, kasyedaM bhavatItyata Aha-- paryApta, subhaga, prAdeya, sAtA-asAtA meM se koI eka vedanIya, manuSyAya, uccagotra, yazaHkIti, yadi tIrthakara nAmakarma sambhava hai to vaha aura mnussygtyaanupuurvii| zeSa jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA sattva kevalI ke hotA hai unheM ve vicarama samaya meM kSINa karate haiN| usa samaya kevalI ke samyaktva, jJAna, darzana, sukha aura siddhatva ko chor3akara praudayika bhAvoM ke sAtha bhavyatva bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| taba kevalI RjudheNi (Rjagati) ko prApta hokara samaya ke pradezAntara kA sparza na karate hue sAkAra upayoga ke sAtha eka samaya meM siddha ho jAte haiM-mokSapada ko prApta kara lete haiM // 76 // isa prakAra krama dvAra ko samApta karake aba dhyAtavya dvAra kA varNana karate haiM eka vastu meM utpAda, sthiti (dhrauvya) aura bhaMga (vyaya) Adi avasthAoM kA dravyAthika va paryAyAthika Adi aneka nayoM ke prAzraya se jo pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra cintana hotA hai vaha prathama zukladhyAna mAnA gayA hai| vaha arthAntara, vyaMjanAntara aura yogAntara kI apekSA savicAra hai| pRthaktvavitarka savicAra nAma kA yaha prathama zukladhyAna rAgabhAva se rahita-vItarAga chaprastha ke hotA hai / vivecana-cAra prakAra ke zukladhyAna meM prathama pRthaktvavitarka savicAra dhyAna hai| pRthaktva kA artha bheda yA vistAra aura vitarka kA artha zruta hai| tadanusAra yaha abhiprAya humA ki jisa dhyAna meM zruta ke sAmarthya se dravya kI utpAdAdi avasthAmoM kA bhedapUrvaka cintana hotA hai use pRthaktvavitarka jAnanA cAhie / isa dhyAna meM artha se arthAnta', vyaMjana se vyaMjanAntara aura vivakSita yoga se yogAntara meM saMkramaNa (parivartana) hotA rahatA hai| isI se ise savicAra kahA gayA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki artha, vyaMjana aura yoga ke saMkramaNa kA nAma hI vicAra hai| usa vicAra se sahita hone ke kAraNa use savicAra kahanA sArthaka hai| artha zabda se yahA~ dhyAna ke viSayabhUta dravya va paryAya ko grahaNa kiyA nayA hai| isa dhyAna kA dhyAtA kabhI dravya kA cintana karatA hai to kabha' usako chor3akara paryAya kA cintana karatA hai, tatpazcAt punaH dravya kA cintana karatA hai| isa prakAra isameM artha kA saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai| vyaMjana kA artha zabda hai / isa dhyAna kA dhyAtA kabhI eka zrutavacana kA cintana karatA hai to kabhI usako chor3a anya zratavacana kA cintana karatA hai| isa prakAra vyaMjana kA bhI saMkramaNa hotA hai| isI prakAra tInoM yogoM ke bIca bhI usameM saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai| pUrvagata zruta ke pAragAmI zrutakevalI hI isa dhyAna ke adhi

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43 -81] ekatvavitarkAvicAradhyAnasvarUpam 'parAgabhAvasya' rAgapariNAmarahitasyeti gAthArthaH / / 7 / / jaM puNa suNippakaMpaM nivAyasaraNappaIvamiva cittaM / upAya-Thii-bhaMgAiyANamegaMmi pajjAe // 7 // aviyAramattha-vaMjaNa-jogaMtaramo tayaM bitiyasukkaM / pubvagayasuyAlaMbaNamegattavitakkamaviyAraM // 10 // yatpunaH 'suniSprakampam' vikSeparahitaM 'nivAta zaraNapradIpa iva' nirgatavAtagRhaikadezasthadIpa iva 'cittam' antaHkaraNam, kva ? utpAda-sthiti-bhaGgAdInAmekasmin paryAye // 79 // tataH kimata Aha -avicAram asaMkramam, kutaH ? artha-vyaJjana-yogAntarataH iti pUrvavat, tamevaMvidhaM dvitIyaM zuklaM bhavati, kimamighAnamityata Aha-'ekatvavitarkamavicAram' ekatvena abhedena, vitarkaH vyaJjanarUpo'rtharUpo vA yasya tattathA, idamapi ca pUrvagatazrutAnusAreNaiva bhavati, avicArAdi pUrvavaditi gAthArthaH / / 80 // nivvANagamaNakAle kevaliNo drniruddhjogss| . suhumakiriyA'niyaTTi taiyaM taNukAyakiriyassa // 1 // kArI hote haiM // 77-78 // aba Age dhyAtavya ke isa prakaraNa meM dvitIya zukladhyAna kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai vAya se rahita ghara ke dIpaka ke samAna jo citta (antaHkaraNa) utpAda, sthiti aura bhaMga inameM se kisI eka hI paryAya meM atizaya sthira hotA hai vaha ekatvavitarka avicAra nAma kA dUsarA zukladhyAna hai / vaha arthAntara, vyaMjanAntara aura yogAntara ke saMkramaNa se rahita hone ke kAraNa avicAra hokara pUrvagata zruta kA prAzraya lenevAlA hai / / vivecana-jisa prakAra gharake bhItara sthita dIpaka vAyu ke abhAva meM kampana se sarvathA rahita hotA humA sthira rUpa meM jalatA hai-usako lau idhara udhara nahIM ghUmatI hai, usI prakAra dhyAna kI asthiratA ke kAraNabhUta rAga, dveSa va moha ke na rahane se ekatvavitarka pravicAra zukladhyAna sthira rahatA hai| pUrvokta pRthaktvavitarka savicAra dhyAna meM jahAM utpAda, sthiti aura bhaMga ina avasthAnoM kA bhedapUrvaka parivartita rUpa meM cintana hotA thA vahA~ isa dhyAna meM unakA cintana bheda ko liye hue parivartita rUpa meM nahIM hotA, kintu ukta tInoM avasthAnoM meM se yahAM kisI eka hI avasthA kA bheda ke vinA cintana hotA hai| isI prakAra pRthaktvavitarka zukladhyAna meM artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kA paraspara saMkramaNa hotA thA, arthAt usa dhyAna kA dhyAtA artha kA vicAra karatA humA use chor3akara vyaMjana (zabda) kA vicAra karane lagatA thA, pazcAt usa vyaMjana ko bhI chor3akara yoga kA athavA punaH artha kA cintana karatA thaa| athavA dhyeyasvarUpa prartha dravya yA paryAya hai, ukta dhyAtA kabhI dravya kA cintana karatA hai to kabhI use chor3akara paryAya kA cintana karatA hai, tatpazcAt punaH dravya kA cintana karatA hai| yaha arthasaMkramaNa hunaa| vyaMjana kA artha vacana-zrutavacana hai, ukta dhyAtA eka zrutavacana kA dhyAna karatA huA use chor3akara anya kA dhyAna karatA hai, usako bhI chor3a anya kA dhyAna karatA hai| isa prakAra ukta dhyAna meM vyaMjana kA saMkramaNa cAla rahatA hai| usI prakAra yoga kA bhI saMkramaNa usameM humA karatA hai-vaha kabhI kAyayoga ko chor3akara anya yoga ko grahaNa karatA hai to phira use bhI chor3akara punaH kAyayoga ko grahaNa karatA hai| artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kA isa prakAra kA saMkramaNa prakRta ekatva vitarka zukladhyAna meM nahIM rahatA, isIlie use pravicAra kahA gayA hai| pUrvagata zruta kA pAlambana una donoM hI zukladhyAnoM meM samAna rUpa se vidyamAna rahatA hai // 76-80 // prAge kramaprApta tRtIya zukladhyAna ke viSaya kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai mukti gamana ke samaya kucha yoganirodha kara cukane vAle sUkSma kAya kI kriyA se saMyukta kevalI ke sUkSmakriya-anivati nAma kA tIsarA zukladhyAna hotA hai|

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vivana 44 dhyAnazatakam [82'nirvANagamanakAle' mokSagamanapratyAsannasamaye 'kevalinaH' sarvajJasya mano-vAgyogadvaye niruddha sati arddhaniruddhakAyayogassa, kim ? 'sUkSmakriyA'nivati' sUkSmA kriyA yasva tattathA, sUkSmakriyaM ca tadanivati ceti nAma, nivatituM zIlamasyeti niti, pravarddhamAnatarapariNAmAt na niti anivati tRtIyam, dhyAnamiti gamyate, 'tanukAyakriyasya' iti tanvI ucchvAsa-niHzvAsAdilakSaNA kAyakriyA yasya sa tathAvidhastasyeti gAthArthaH // 1 // tasseva ya selesIgayassa selovva NippakaMpassa / vocchinnakiriyamappaDivAijjhANaM paramasukkaM // 2 // 'tasyaiva ca' kevalina', 'zailezIgatasya' zailezI prAvaNitA, tAM prAptasya, kiviziSTasya ? niruddhayogatvAt 'zaileza iva niSprakampasya' meroriva sthirasyetyarthaH, kim ? vyavacchinnakriyaM yogAbhAvAt, tat vivecana-pUrvaprarUpita ekatvavitarka avicAra nAmaka dvitIya zukladhyAna ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNAdi cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne para jIva sarvajJa va sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI kahalAtA hai| kevalI tIrthakara bhI hote haiM va sAmAnya bhI hote haiN| ve adhika se adhika kucha kama (pATha varSa va antarmuhUrta kama) eka pUrvakoTi kAla taka isa jIvanamukta avasthA meM raha sakate haiN| unakI prAyu jaba antamahataM mAtra zeSa raha jAtI hai taba yadi vedanIya, nAma aura gotra ina tIna praghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti prAyukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara rahatI hai to ve usa samaya mana va vacana yogoM kA pUrNarUpa se nirodha karake bAdara kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara dete haiM aura sUkSma-ucchvAsa-niHzvAsarUpa-kAyayoga kA Alambana lekara prakRta sUkSmakriya-anivati zukladhyAna para prArUr3ha hote haiN| yaha dhyAna tInoM kAlo ke viSayabhUta ananta padArthoM ke prakAzaka kevalajJAnasvarUpa hai| 'ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam' isa sUtra meM jo 'cintA' zabda hai vaha dhyAnasAmAnya kA vAcaka hai| isa prakAra jaise kahIM para zrutajJAna ko dhyAna kahA jAtA haiM vaise hI kevalajJAna ko bhI dhyAna samajhanA caahie| sUkSma kAyayoga meM sthita rahate hue cUMki isa dhyAna kI pravRtti hotI hai, isIlie use sUkSmakriya kahA gayA hai / sUkSma kAyayoga meM vartamAna kevalI isa dhyAna ke prAzraya se usa sUkSma kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kiyA karate haiM / tatpazcAt ve antima vyuparatatriya-apratipAti zukladhyAna ke unmukha hote haiN| parantu yadi pUrvokta prakAra se unake vedanIya prAdi kI sthiti prAyu karma kI sthiti ke samAna na hokara usase adhika hotI hai to ve use prAya karma kI sthiti ke samAna karane ke lie cAra samayoM meM krama se daNDa, kapATa, pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAta karate haiN| tatpazcAt cAra samayoM meM ukta samudghAtoM meM phaile hue prAtmapradezoM ko krama se pratara, kapATa aura daNDa ke rUpa meM saMkucita karake zarIrastha karate haiN| isa prakAra dhyAna ke bala se lokapUraNa samudghAta meM vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karmoM kI sthiti ko prAyu karma kI sthiti ke samAna karake sUkSma kAyayoga meM sthita hote hue ve sUkSmakriya-apratipAti dhyAna ke dhyAtA hote haiN| pratipatana yA nivartana svabhAva vAlA na hone se isa dhyAna ko apratipAti yA anivati kahA gayA hai // 1 // prAge ukta kevalI ke hone vAle vyuparatakriya-apratipAti parama zukladhyAna kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai zaila (parvata) ke samAna kampana-halana-calana kriyA----se rahita hokara zailezI avasthA ko prApta hae ukta kevalI ke vyucchinnakriya-prapratipAti nAma kA sarvotkRSTa zukladhyAna hotA hai| vivecana-ukta krama se jaba tInoM yogoM kA pUrNarUpa se nirodha ho jAtA hai taba yoga se rahita hae ve kevalI prayogakevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praviSTa hokara zailezI avasthA (dekho pIche gA. 7) ko prApta hote hue isa vyucchinnakriya-apratipAti nAmaka cauthe zukladhyAna ke dhyAtA hote haiM / isase pUrva jo zvAsocchvAsa ke pracArarUpa sUkSma kAya kI kriyA thI, usake bhI vinaSTa ho jAne se ise bhAchinnakriya yA dUsare zabda se vyuparatakriya kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI caMki sampUrNa karma kI nirjarA karane

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kevalinazcittAbhAve'pi zukladhyAnasambhAvanA 'apratipAti anuparatasvabhAvamiti, etadeva cAsya nAma, dhyAnaM paramazuklam-prakaTArthamiti gAthArthaH / / 2 / / itthaM caturvidhaM dhyAnamabhidhAyAdhunaitatpratibaddhameva vaktavyatAzeSamabhidhitsurAha paDhamaM joge jogesu vA mayaM bitiyameyajogaMmi / taiyaM ca kAyajoge sukkamajogaMmi ya cautthaM // 3 // "prathamam' pRthaktvavitarkasavicAram 'yoge' manAdau yogeSu vA sarveSu 'matam' iSTam, taccAgamikazrutapAThinaH, 'dvitIyam' ekatvavitarkamavicAraM tadekayoga eva, anyatarasmin saMkramAbhAvAt, tRtIyaM ca sUkSmakriyA'nivati kAyayoge, na yogAntare, zuklam 'ayogini ca' zailezIkevalini 'caturtham' vyuparatakriyApratipAtIti gAthArthaH // 83 // prAha zukladhyAnoparimabhedadvaye mano nAstyeva, amanaskatvAt kevalinaH, dhyAnaM ca manovizeSaH 'dhye cintAyAm' iti pAThAta, tadetatkatham ? ucyate jaha chaumatthassa maNo jhANaM bhaNNai suniccalo sNto| taha kevaliNo kAmo suniccalo bhannae jhANaM // 4 // yathA chadmasthasya manaH, kim ? dhyAnaM bhaNyate sunizcalaM sata, 'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa yogatvAvyabhicArAtkevalinaH kAyaH sunizcalo bhaNyate dhyAnamiti gAthArthaH // 84 // pAha-caturthe niruddhatvAdasAvapi na bhavati, tathAvidhabhAve'pi ca sarvabhAvaprasaGgaH, tatra kA vArteti ? ucyate puvvappayogayo ciya kammaviNijjaraNaheuto yaavi| sahatthabahuttAo taha jiNacaMdAgamAno ya // 5 // ke vinA usase nivartana (lauTanA) sambhava nahIM hai, isIlie use anivati bhI kahA jAtA hai; athavA usase pratipatana (giranA) sambhava na hone ke kAraNa use dUsare samAnArthaka zabda se apratipAti bhI kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra tIsarA sUkSmakriya-anivati dhyAna kevalajJAnasvarUpa hai usI prakAra yaha bhI kevalajJAnasvarUpa hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki jahAM tIsarA sUkSmakAyayoga ke pariNAma svarUpa thA vahAM yaha cauthA zukladhyAna yogarahita prAtmapariNAmasvarUpa hai // 2 // prAge ukta cAra zakladhyAna yoga kI apekSA kisa avasthA meM hote haiM, yaha dikhalAte haiM ukta cAra zukladhyAnoM meM prathama pRthaktvavitarka savicAra dhyAna yoga athavA yogoM meM hotA haivaha mana prAdi tInoM yogoM meM parivartirUpa se hotA hai, dvitIya ekatvavitarka avicAra dhyAna tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka hI yoga meM aparivartitarUpa se hotA hai| tIsarA sUkSmakriya praniti dhyAna eka kAyayoga meM hI hotA hai, tathA cauthA vyuparatakriya-prapratipAti dhyAna yoga kA sarvathA zrabhAva ho jAne para prayoga avasthA meM hI hotA hai // 3 // yahAM yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI thI ki kevalI ke jaba mana kA hI sadbhAva nahIM rahA taba unake ke do dhyAna-sUkSmakriya-anivati aura vyaparatakriya-apratipAti-kaise sambhava haiM, kyoMki manavizeSa kA nAma hI to dhyAna hai ? isake samAdhAnasvarUpa mAge yaha kahA jA rahA hai jisa prakAra chadmastha ke atizaya nizcalatA ko prApta hue mana ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra kevalI ke atizaya nizcalatA ko prApta huna zarIra ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki yoga kI apekSA ve donoM hI samAna haiM // 4 // yahAM punaH yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki prayogakevalI ke to kAyayoga kA bhI nirodha ho cukA hai, phira unake vyaparatakriya-prapratipAti nAmaka cauthe dhyAna ke samaya vaha (kAyayoga) bhI kaise raha sakatA hai ? isake samAdhAnasvarUpa Age kahA jAtA hai saMsAra meM sthita kevalI ke citta kA prabhAva ho jAne para bhI pUrva prayoga kI apekSA, karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hone se, zabdArtha kI bahutatA se aura jinapraNIta pAgama ke prAdhaya se sUkSmakriya-anivarti

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dhyAnazatakam [86cittAbhAvevi sayA suhumovarayakiriyAi bhaNNaMti / jIvovaprogasabbhAvano bhavatthassa jhaannaaii||86|| kAyayoganirodhino yogino'yogino'pi cittAbhAve'pi sUkSmoparatakriyo bhaNyate, sUkSmagrahaNAt sUkSmakriyA'nivatino grahaNam, uparatagrahaNAd vyuparatakriyApratipAtina iti, pUrvaprayogAditi hetuH, kulAlacakrabhramaNavaditi dRSTAnto'bhyUhyaH, yathA cakraM bhramaNanimittadaNDAdikriyA'bhAve'pi bhramati tathA'syApi manaHprabhRtiyogoparame'pi jIvopayogasadbhAvataH bhAvamanaso bhAvAt bhavasthasya dhyAne iti, apizabdazcodanAnirNayaprathamahetusambhAvanArthaH, cazabdastu prastutahetvanukarSaNArthaH, evaM zeSahetavo'pyanayA gAthayA yojanIyAH, vizeSastUcyate-'karmavinirjaraNahetutazcApi' karmavinirjaraNahetutvAt kSapakazreNivat, bhavati ca kSapakazreNyAmivAsya bhavopagrAhikarmanirjareti bhAvaH, cazabdaH prastutahetvanukarSaNArthaH, apizabdastu dvitIyahetusambhAvanArtha iti, 'tathA zabdArthabahutvAt' yathaikasyaiva harizabdasya zakra-zAkhAmRgAdayo'nekArthAH evaM dhyAnazabdasyApi, na virodhaH, 'dhye cintAyAm, dhye kAyanirodhe, dhyai ayogitve' ityAdi, tathA jinacandrAgamAccaitadevamiti, uktaM ca-'pAgamazcopapattizca sampUrNa dRSTilakSaNam / atIndriyANAmarthAnAM sadbhAvapratipattaye // 1 // ityAdi gAthAdvayArthaH / / 85-86 // uktaM dhyAtavyadvAram, dhyAtArastu dharmadhyAnAdhikAra evoktAH, adhunA'nuprekSAdvAramucyate sukkajjhANasubhAviyacitto citei jhANavirame'vi / NiyayamaNuppehAo cattAri carittasaMpanno // 87 // zukladhyAnasubhAvitacittazcintayati dhyAnavirame'pi niyatamanuprekSAzcatasrazcAritrasampannaH, tatpariNAmarahitasya tadabhAvAditi gAyArthaH // 87 // tAzcaitA: aura vyuparatakriya-apratipAti dhyAna kahe jAte haiN| kAraNa isakA yaha hai ki unake jIvopayogarUpa citta kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai| vivecana-abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra kumhAra ke cAka ko eka bAra lakar3I se ghumA dene para vaha lakar3I ke alaga kara dene para bhI pUrva prayoga kI apekSA kucha samaya taka svayaM hI ghUmatA rahatA hai usI prakAra kevalI ke manayogAdi kA nirodha ho jAne para bhI pUrvakAlIna jIva ke upayogarUpa bhAva. mana ke bane rahane se sayogakevalI ke sUkSmakriya-anivati zukladhyAna (tIsarA) aura prayomakevalI ke vyuparatakriya-apratipAti zukladhyAna (cauthA) sambhava hai| dUsare, jisa prakAra karmanirjarA kA kAraNabhUta dhyAna kSapakazreNi meM vidyamAna rahatA hai usI prakAra caMki vaha karmanirjarA kevalI ke bhI hotI hI hai, prataeva usa nirjarA kA kAraNabhUta dhyAna unake bhI honA hI caahie| tIsare, eka zabda ke aneka artha hamA karate haiM-jaise 'hari' zabda ke indra aura bandara prAdi aneka artha / tadanusAra 'dhyAna' zabda kI prakRtibhUta 'dhya' dhAtu ke bhI cintA, kAyayoganirodha aura yogAbhAvarUpa aneka artha hote haiN| inameM se yahAM-caturtha zukladhyAna meM yogoM ke prabhAvarUpa artha ko grahaNa karanA caahie| cauthA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo bhI atIndriya padArtha haiM unake sadbhAva kA parijJAna Agama aura yukti se hI humA karatA hai, tadanusAra cUMki prayogakevalI ke cauthe zakladhyAna kA ullekha prAgama meM kiyA gayA hai, ataH citta ke prabhAva meM bhI unake usa dhyAna ko svIkAra karanA cAhie // 85-86 / / isa prakAra dhyAtavya dvAra ke samApta ho jAne para aba kramaprApta dhyAtA kI prarUpaNA kI jAnI cAhie, para cUMki usakI prarUpaNA dharmadhyAna ke prakaraNa (gA. 64) meM kI jA cukI hai, ataeva usakI punaH prarUpaNA na karake aba Age anuprekSA dvAra kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai- . jisakA citta zukladhyAna se susaMskRta ho cukA hai vaha cAritra se yukta dhyAtA dhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para bhI sadA cAra anuprekSAoM kA cintana karatA hai // 7 // __ ve cAra anuprekSAyeM ye haiM

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47 -86] zukladhyAnasya liGgAni pAsavadArAvAe taha saMsArAsuhANubhAvaM ca / bhavasaMtANamaNantaM vatthUNaM vipariNAmaM ca // 8 // AzravadvArANi mithyAtvAdIni, tadapAyAn duHkhalakSaNAn, tathA saMsArAnubhAvaM ca 'dhI saMsAro' ityAdi, bhavasantAnamanantaM bhAvinaM nArakAdyapekSayA, vastUnAM vipariNAmaM ca sacetanAcetanAnAm 'savvaTThANANi asAsayANi' ityAdi, etAzcatasro'pyapAyAzubhAnanta-vipariNAmAnuprekSA AdyadvayabhedasaGgatA eva draSTavyA iti gAthArthaH / / 88 // uktamanuprekSAdvAram, idAnIM lezyAdvArAbhighitsayAha sakkAe lesAe do tatiyaM prmskklessaae| thirayAjiyaselesi lesAIyaM paramasakkaM // 6 // prAsravadvAroM se hone vAle apAya, saMsAra kI azubharUpatA yA duHkharUpatA kA prabhAva, janma-maraNarUpa bhavasantAna kI anantatA aura cetana-pracetana vastuoM kA vipariNAma-viruddha pariNAma (nazvaratA); ye ve cAra anuprekSAyeM haiM jinakA sadA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| vivecana-dhyAna kA utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| aisI avasthA meM usa dhyAna ke samApta ho jAne para dhyAtA kyA karatA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue yahAM kahA gayA hai ki vaha dhyAna (zukladhyAna) ke samApta hone para ina cAra anuprekSAoM kA cintana karatA hai-1 AsravadvArApAya-karmAgama ke dvArabhUta jo mithyAtva va avirati prAdi haiM unase jIvoM ko narakAdi durgatiyoM meM par3akara jo dukha bhogane par3ate haiM unakA cintana isa anuprekSA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 2 saMsArAzubhAnubhAva (yA saMsArAsukhAnubhAva)-saMsAra kI azubharUpatA spaSTa hai| prANI eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai, phira usako bhI chor3akara anya zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai, isa prakAra anya anya zarIra ke grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kA nAma hI saMsAra hai jo narakAdi caturgatisvarUpa hai| yadi paramArtha dRSTi se dekhA jAya to una cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI meM bhI sukha nahIM hai| kAraNa yaha ki abhISTa viSayoM ke prApta hone para jo sukha kA prAbhAsa hotA hai vaha sarvadA rahane vAlA nahIM hai-vinazvara hai| yadyapi devagati meM sukha kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, para vastutaH vahAM bhI sukha nahIM hai| vahAM para bhI adhika Rddhi ke dhAraka devoM ko dekhakara mana meM IrSyAbhAva va saMkleza hotA hai| isake atirikta vaha deva avasthA bhI sadA rahane vAlI nahIM hai-pAyu ke samApta hone para use bhI chor3anA par3atA hai| usa samaya adhika byAkulatA hotI hai| itanA avazya hai ki jo samyagdRSTi hote haiM ve devaparyAya se cyuta hote hue saMkleza ko prApta nahIM hote / ityAdi prakAra se isa dUsarI anuprekSA meM saMsAra ko azubhatA, prasAratA yA duHkharUpatA kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| 3 bhavasantAna kI anantatA-saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa evaM moha Adi haiN| unameM bhI mithyAtva pramukha hai / jaba taka isa jIva kI dRSTi mithyAtva se kaluSita rahatI hai taba taka vaha mithyAdRSTi aparItasaMsArI hotA hai-usakA saMsAra ananta banA rahatA hai| isake viparIta jisakI dRSTi mithyAtvajanita kAluSya ko chor3akara samIcInatA ko prApta kara letI hai usa samyagadRSTi kA saMsAra parIta ho jAtA hai-taba vaha anantasaMsArI na rahakara adhika se adhika arghapudagala pramANa saMsAra vAlA ho jAtA hai| prabhavya kA saMsAra ananta hI rahatA hai| isa prakAra kA cintana ananta bhavasantAna nAmaka isa tIsarI anuprekSA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 4 vastUvipariNAma-saMsAra meM jo bhI cetana-acetana vastuyeM haiM unameM vividha prakAra kA pariNAma hotA rahatA hai, sthAyI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai| vastu kA svabhAva aisA hI hai| ityAdi vicAra isa anuprekSA meM cAla rahatA hai| ye cAroM ana prekSAyeM prathama do zukladhyAnoM se hI sambaddha haiM, antima do zukladhyAnoM se unakA sambandha nahIM hai| itanA * yahAM vizeSa samajhanA cAhie // 8 // ada kramaprApta lezyA dvAra kA varNana kiyA jAtA haiprathama do zukladhyAna zuklalezyA meM hote haiM, tIsarA sUkSmakriya-anivati zukladhyAna paramazukla

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48 dhyAnazatakam [60 . sAmAnyena zuklAyAM lezyAyAM 'dve' Adye uktalakSaNe, 'tRtIyam' uktalakSaNameva, paramazuklalezyAyAm, 'sthiratAjitazailezam' merorapi niSprakampataramityarthaH, lezyAtItaM 'paramazuklam' caturthamiti gAthArthaH / / 6 / / uktaM lezyAdvAram, adhunA liGgadvAraM vivarISusteSAM nAma-pramANa-svarUpa-guNabhAvanArthamAha pravahA'saMmoha-vivega-viusaggA tassa hoMti liNgaaii| ligijjai jehiM muNI sukkajjhANovagayacitto // 10 // avadhA'sammoha-viveka-vyutsargAH 'tasya' zukladhyAnasya bhavanti liGgAni, 'liGgayate' gamyate yairmuniH zukladhyAnopagatacitta iti gAthAkSarArthaH // 10 // adhunA bhAvArthamAha cAlijjai bIbhei ya dhIro na parIsahovasaggehiM / suhumesu na saMmujjhai bhAvesu na devamAyAsu // 1 // cAlyate dhyAnAt na parISahopasargabibheti vA 'dhIraH' buddhimAna sthiro vA na tebhya ityavadhaliGgam, 'sUkSmeSu' atyantagahaneSu 'na sammuhyate' na sammohamupagacchati, 'bhAveSu' padArtheSu, na devamAyAsu anekarUpAsvityasammohaliGgamiti gAthAkSarArthaH // 11 // dehavivittaM pecchai appANaM taha ya svvsNjoge| dehovahivosaggaM nissaMgo savvahA kuNai // 2 // dehaviviktaM pazyatyAtmAnaM tathA ca sarvasaMyogAniti vivekaliGgama, dehopadhivyutsarga niHsaGgaH sarvathA karoti vyutsargaliGgamiti gAthArthaH // 12 // gataM liGgadvArama, sAmprataM phaladvAramucyate, iha ca lAghavArthaM prathamopanyastaM dharmaphalamabhidhAya zukladhyAnaphalamAha, dharmaphalAnAmeva zuddhatarANAmAdyazukladvayaphalatvAt, ata AhalezyA meM hotA hai, tathA sthiratA se zaileza (meru) ko jIta lene vAlA-sumeru ke samAna aDigacauthA paramazukladhyAna lezyA se atIta (rahita) hai // 86 // aba liMga dvAra kA varNana karate hae una liMgoM ke nAma, pramANa, svarUpa aura guNa kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai avadha (bhavyatha ?), sammoha, viveka aura vyutsarga ye ukta zukladhyAna ke liMga-paricAyaka hetu haiN| inake dvArA jisa muni kA citta usa zukladhyAna meM saMlagna hai usakA boSa hotA hai // 10 // mAge ukta cAra liMgoM meM se prathamataH avadha aura asammoha kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai vaha dhora-vidvAn yA sthira-zukladhyAnI parISaha aura upasargoM ke dvArA na to dhyAna se vicalita hotA hai aura na bhayabhIta bhI hotA hai, yaha usa zukladhyAna ke paricAyaka prathama avadha liMga kA svarUpa hai| sAtha hI vaha sUkSma-atizaya gahana-padArthoM ke viSaya meM va aneka prakAra kI devanirmita mAyA ke viSaya meM mUDhatA ko prApta nahIM hotA, ise usakA jJApaka asammoha liMga jAnanA cAhie // 1 // aba Age kI gAthA meM viveka aura vyutsarga ina do ligoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai ukta dhyAtA muni prAtmA ko zarIra se bhinna dekhatA hai tathA saba saMyogoM ko bhI dekhatA hai, arthAt vaha jJAna-darzana svarUpa cetana prAtmA ko jar3a zarIra se pRthaka dekhatA humA usa zarIra aura usase sambaddha strI-putrAdi va dhana guhAdi ke sAtha usa saMyoga sambandha kA anubhava karatA hai jo pRthagbhUta do yA adhika padArthoM meM huA karatA hai| yahI ukta dhyAna kA paricAyaka viveka liMga hai| isake atirikta vaha parigraha -mamatva buddhi---se rahita hokara zarIra aura anya parigraha kA sarvathA parityAga karatA hai unameM se kisI ko bhI apanA nahIM mAnatA, yaha ukta zukladhyAna kA paricAyaka vyutsarga liMga hai // 2 // isa prakAra liMga dvAra ko samApta karake Age kramaprApta phaladvAra kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| usameM lAghava kI apekSA karake pUrvokta dharmadhyAna ke phala kA nirdeza karate hue usI ko ipaladhyAna kA bhI phala kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki dharmadhyAna ke jo phala haiM ve hI atizaya vizaddhi ko prApta hote hue prAdi ke do zukladhyAnoM ke phala haiM

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-66] dharma-zuklayoH phalAnAM nirUpaNam 43 hoMti suhAsava-saMvara-viNijjarA'marasuhAI viulaaii| jhANavarassa phalAiM suhANubaMdhINi dhammassa // 6 // bhavanti 'zubhAzrava-saMvara-nirjarA'marasukhAni' zubhAzravaH puNyAzravaH, saMvaraH azubhakarmAgamanirodhaH, vinirjarA karmakSayaH, pramarasukhAni devasukhAni, etAni ca dIrghasthiti-vizuddhyupapAtAbhyAM 'vipulAni' vistIrNAni, 'dhyAnavarasya' dhyAnapradhAnasya phalAni 'zubhAnubandhIni' sukulapratyAyAtipunarbodhilAbha-bhogapravrajyAkevala zailezyapavargAnubandhIni 'dharmasya' dhyAnasyeti gAthArthaH / / 63 // uktAni dharmaphalAni, adhunA zuklamadhikRtyAha te ya viseseNa subhAsavAdo'NuttarAmarasuhaM ca / doNhaM sukkANa phalaM parinivvANaM parillANaM // 4 // te ca vizeSeNa 'zubhAzravAdayaH' anantaroditAH, anuttarAmarasukhaM ca dvayoH zuklayoH phalamAdyayoH, 'parinirvANam' mokSagamanaM 'parillANaM' ti caramayoyoriti gAthArthaH // 14 // athavA sAmAnyenaiva saMsArapratipakSabhUte ete iti darzayati pAsavadArA saMsAraheyavo jaM dhamma-sukkesu / saMsArakAraNAi tamo dhuvaM dhmm-skkaaiN||65|| pAzravadvArANi saMsArahetavo vartante, tAni ca yasmAnna zukla-dharmayorbhavanti saMsArakAraNAni tasmAda 'dhruvam' niyamena dharma-zakle iti gAthArthaH / / 6 / / saMsArapratipakSatayA ca mokSahetAnamityAvedayannAha saMvara-viNijjarAno mokkhassa paho tavo paho tAsi / jhANaM ca pahANaMgaM tavassa to mokkhaheUyaM // 66 // saMvara-nirjare 'mokSasya panthAH' apavargasya mArgaH, tapaH panthAH' mAgaH, 'tayoH' saMvara-nirjarayoH, dhyAnaM ca pradhAnAGgaM tapasaH pAntarakAraNatvAt, tato mokSahetustad dhyAnamiti gAthArthaH // 66 // amumevArtha sukhapratipattaye dRSTAntaH pratipAdayannAha zubhAstrava-puNya karmoM kA prAgamana, pApAsrava ke nirodhasvarUpa saMvara, saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA aura devasukha, ye dIrgha sthiti, vizuddhi evaM upapAta se vistAra ko prApta hokara uttama kula evaM bodhi kI prApti mAdi rUpa zubha ke anubandhI-usakI paramparA ke janaka-hote hue uttama dharmadhyAna ke phala haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki dharmadhyAna se puNya kamoM kA bandha, pApa karmoM kA nirodha aura pUrvopAjita karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| ye saba uttarottara vizaddhi ko prApta hone vAle haiN| isake atirikta usase para bhava meM devagati kI prApti hone vAlI hai, jahAM prAya kI dIrghatA va sAMsArika sukhopabhoga kI bahalatA hotI hai| anta meM ukta dharmadhyAna ke prabhAva se kevalajJAna ko prApta karake zailezI avasthA ko prApta hote hue mamakSa dhyAtA ko muktisukha bhI prApta hone vAlA hai // 6 // isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke phaloM kA nirdeza karake praba zukladhyAna ko lakSya karake yaha kahA jAtA hai vizeSarUpa se dharmadhyAna ke phalabhata ve hI zabhAsrava prAdi tathA anupama devasukha, yaha prArambha ke do zukladhyAnoM kA bhI phala hai| antima do zukladhyAnoM kA phala mokSa kI prApti hai // 14 // athavA sAmAnya se hI dharma aura zukla ye do dhyAna saMsAra ke virodhI haiM, ise mAge dikhalAte haiM jo mithyAtvAdi mAnavadvAra saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, ve cUMki dharma aura zukla dhyAnoM meM sambhava nahIM haiM, isIlie dharma aura zukla dhyAna niyamataH saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, kintu mukti ke kAraNa haiM // 5 // mAge yaha dikhalAte haiM ki saMsAra kA virodhI hone se hI vaha dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa hai saMvara aura nirjarA ye mokSa ke mArga (upAya) haiM, una saMvara aura nirjarA kA mArga tapa hai, tathA usa tapa kA pradhAna kAraNa dhyAna hai| isIlie vaha (dhyAna) paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai // 9 //

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50 dhyAnazatakam aMbara- loha-mahINaM kamaso jaha mala-kalaMka-paMkANaM / sojhAvaNayaNa-sose sAheMti jalA'NalA''iccA // 67 // taha sojjhAisamatthA jIvaMbara- loha-meiNigayANaM / [ 67 bhANa- jalA'Nala-sUrA kamma- mala-kalaMka - paMkANaM // 68 // 'ambara- loha - mahInAm' vastra- lohA''rdra kSitInAm 'kramaza:' krameNa yathA mala- kalaGka paGkAnAM yathAsaGkha zodhyA - [ dhya-]panayana-zoSAn yathAsaGkhayameva 'sAdhayanti' nirvartayanti jalA'nalA''dityA iti gAthArthaH ||67 / / tathA zodhyAdisamarthA jIvAmbara - loha - medinIgatAnAM 'dhyAnameva jalAnala - sUryAH' karmaiva malakalaGka - paGkAsteSAmiti gAthArthaH // 68 // kiM ca tApo soso bhezro jogANaM jhANazro jahA niyayaM / taha tAva sosa bheyA kammassa vi bhAiNo niyamA // 66 // tApaH zoSo bhedo yogAnAM 'dhyAnataH' dhyAnAt yathA 'niyatam' avazyam, tatra tApaH duHkham, tata eva zoSaH daurbalyam, tata eva bhedaH vidAraNam, yogAnAM vAgAdInam, 'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa tApa-zoSa-bhedAH karma'pi bhavanti, kasya ? 'dhyAyinaH' na yadRcchayA niyameneti gAthArthaH 66 // kiMcajaha rogAsayasamaNaM visosaNa- vireyaNosaha vihIhi / kammAmayasamaNaM bhANAsa jogehiM // 100 // taha yathA 'rogAzayazamanam' roganidAnacikitsA, 'visoSaNa virecanauSadhavidhibhiH' zrabhojana- virekI(cau-) SadhaprakAraiH, tathA 'karmAmayazamanam' karma- rogacikitsA ghyAnAnazanAdibhiryogaH, pradizabdAd dhyAnavRcikArakazeSatapobhedagrahaNamiti gAthArthaH // 100 // kiM ca jaha cirasaMciyamaghaNamanalo pavaNasahizro duyaM dahai / taha kamma~dhaNamamiyaM khaNeNa jhANANalo Dahai // 101 // yathA 'cirasaJcitam ' prabhUtakAla saJcitam 'indhanam' kASThAdi 'anala' agniH 'pavanasahita:' vAyusamanvitaH 'drutam ' zIghraM ca 'dahati' bhasmIkaroti, tathA duHkha-tApahetutvAt karmaivendhanam karmendhanam 'zramitam ' anekabhavopAttamanantam, 'kSaNena' samayena dhyAnamanala iva dhyAnAnalaH aso 'dahati' bhasmIkarotIti gAthArthaH // 101 // isako prAge aneka dRSTAntoM ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA haijisa prakAra jala vastragata maila ko dhokara use svaccha kara detA hai usI prakAra dhyAna zuddha kara dene vAlA hai, jisa prakAra agni lohe ke kalaMka dhyAna jIva se sambaddha karmarUpa kalaMka ko pRthak kara dene pRthivI ke kIcar3a ko sukhA detA hai usI prakAra dhyAna jIva se saMlagna dhokara use usI prakAra hai jIva se saMlagna karmarUpa maila ko (jaMga Adi) ko dUra kara detI vAlA hai, tathA jisa prakAra sUrya karmarUpa kIcar3a ko sukhA dene vAlA hai / / 67-68 || isake atirikta -- dhyAna se jisa prakAra vacanAdi yogoM kA niyama se tApa (dukha ), zoSaNa (durbalatA) aura bheda ( vidAraNa) hotA hai usI prakAra usa dhyAnase dhyAtA ke karma kA bhI niyama se tApa, zoSaNa aura bheda huA karatA hai ||6|| aura bhI - jisa prakAra roga ko sukhA dene vAlI (laMghana ) athavA recaka -- roga ke kAraNabhUta mala ko bAhira nikAla dene vAlI - zrauSadhiyoM ke prayoga se usa roga ko zAnta kara diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAna zraura upavAsa zrAdi ke vidhAna se karmarUpa roga ko zAnta kara diyA jAtA hai // 100 // dhaura bhI jisa prakAra vAyu se sahita zragni dIrgha kAla se saMcita IMdhana ko zIghra jalA detI hai usI prakAra dhyAnarUpa prati zraparimita -- aneka pUrva bhavoM meM saMcita - karmarUpa IMdhana ko kSaNa bhara meM bhasma kara detI hai / / 101 / / athavA -

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-105] dhyAnasya aihikaphalanirUpaNam jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA khaNeNa pavaNAhayA vilijjati / jhANa-pavaNAvahayA taha kamma-ghaNA vilijjati // 102 // yathA vA 'dhanasaGkhAtAH' meghaughAH kSaNena 'pavanAhatAH' vAyUpreritA vilayaM vinAzaM yAnti gacchanti, 'dhyAna-pavanAvadhUtAH' dhyAna-vAyuvikSiptA: tathA karmaiva jIvasvabhAvAvaraNAd ghanAH karma-dhanAH, uktaM casthitaH zItAMzuvajjIvaH prakRtyA bhAvazuddhayA / candrikAvacca vijJAnaM tadAvaraNamabhravat // 11 // ityAdi, "vilIyante' vinAzamupayAntrIti gAthArthaH // 102 // ki cedamanyat ihalokapratItameva dhyAnaphalamiti darzayati na kasAyasamutthehi ya bAhijjai mANasehiM dukkhehi| IsA-visAya-sogAiehi mANovagayacitto // 103 // 'na kaSAyasamutthaizca' na krodhAdyudbhavaizca 'bAdhyate' pIDyate mAnasarduHkhaiH, mAnasagrahaNAttApa ityAdyapi yaduktaM tanna bAdhyate 'IrSyA-viSAda-zokAdibhiH' tatra pratipakSAbhyudayopalambhajanito matsaravizeSa IrSyA, viSAdaH vaiklavyam, zokaH dainyam, prAdizabdAd harSAdiparigrahaH, dhyAnopagatacitta iti prakaTArthamayaM gAthArthaH // 103 // sIyA''yavAiehi ya sArIrehi subahuppagArehiM / jhANasuniccalacitto na ba[bA] hijjai nijjarApehI // 104 // iha kAraNe kAryopacArAt zItAtapAdibhizca, prAdizabdAt kSudAdiparigrahaH, 'zArIraiH subahuprakAra:' anekabhedaiH 'dhyAnasunizcalacittaH' dhyAnabhAvitamatirna bAdhyate, dhyAnasukhAditi gamyate, athavA na zakyate . cAlayituM tata eva 'nirjarApekSI' karmakSayApekSaka iti gAthArthaH // 104 // uktaM phaladvAram, adhunopasaMharannAha iya savvaguNAdhANaM dihAdiThasahasAhaNaM jhANaM / supasatthaM saddheyaM neyaM jheyaM ca niccaMpi // 10 // 'iya' evamuktena prakAreNa 'sarvaguNAdhAnam' azeSaguNasthAnaM dRSTAdRSTasukhasAdhanaM dhyAnamuktanyAyAt suSTha prazastaM suprazastam, tIrthakara-gaNagharAdibhirAsevitatvAt, yatazcaivamataH zraddheyaM nAnyathaitaditi bhAvanayA 'jJeyam' jJAtavyaM svarUpata: 'dhyeyam' anucintanIyaM kriyayA, evaM ca sati samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANyAsevitAni bhavanti, 'nityamapi' sarvakAlamapi, prAha-evaM tahi sarvakriyAlopaH prApnoti ? na, tadAsevanasyApi tattvato dhyAnatvAt, nAsti kAcidasau kriyA yayA sAdhUnAM dhyAnaM na bhavatIti gAthArthaH // 105 / / / // samAptaM dhyAnazatakam // jisa prakAra meghoM ke samUha vAyu se tADita hokara kSaNabhara meM vilaya ko prApta ho jAte haiM usI prakAra dhyAnarUpa vAyu se vighaTita hokara karmarUpI megha bhI vilIna ho jAte haiM-kSaNabhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiM // 102 // aura to kyA, dhyAna kA phala isa loka meM bhI anubhava meM prAtA hai jisakA citta dhyAna meM saMlagna hai vaha krodhAdi kaSAyoM se utpanna hone vAle IrSyA, viSAda aura zoka prAdi mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA // 103 // mAnasika duHkhoM ke samAna zArIrika duHkhoM se bhI vaha bAdhA ko prApta nahIM hotA jisakA citta dhyAna ke dvArA atizaya sthiratA ko prApta kara cukA hai vaha karmanirjarA kI apekSA rakhatA hamA zIta va uSNa prAdi bahuta prakAra ke zArIrika duHkhoM se bhI bAdhA ko prApta nahIM hotA-baha unheM nirAkulatApUrvaka sahatA hai // 104 // isa prakAra dhyAna ke phala ko dikhalA kara anta meM usakA upasaMhAra karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai isa prakAra saba guNoM ke prAdhArabhUta tathA dRSTa aura adRSTa sukha ke sAdhaka usa atizaya prazasta dhyAna kA sadA zraddhAna karanA cAhie, use jAnanA cAhie aura usakA cintana karanA cAhie // 10 // // dhyAnazataka samApta humrA //

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pariziSTa 1 vRttikAra haribhadra sUri ne gA. 32 kI TIkA meM 'eteSAM ca svarUpaM pratyAkhyAnAdhyayane nyakSeNa vakSyAmaH' yaha saMketa kiyA hai| tadanusAra pratyAkhyAnAdhyayana meM jo samyaktva ke zaMkAdi praticAroM se sambaddha sandarbha diyA gayA hai use yahAM uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai zaGkanaM zaGkA, bhagavadarhatpraNIteSu padArtheSu dharmAstikAyAdiSvatyantagahaneSu matidaubaMlyAt samyaganavadhAryamANeSu saMzaya ityarthaH, kimevaM syAt navamiti / saMzayakaraNaM zaGkA, sA punadvibhedA - dezazaGkA sarvazaGkA ca / dezazaGkA dezaviSayA, yathA kimayamAtmA'saGkhyeyapradezAtmakaH syAdatha niSpradezo niravayavaH syAditi / sarvazaGkA punaH sakalAstikAyajAta eva kimevaM naivaM syAditi / mithyAdarzanaM ca trividham - zrabhigRhItA'nabhigRhIta- saMzayabhedAt / tatra saMzaya mithyAtvameva / yadAha - payamakkharaM ca ekkaM jo na roei suttaniddiTTha / sesaM royaMtovi hu macchI muvvo ||1|| tathA -- sUtroktasyaikasyApyarocanAdakSarasya bhavati naraH / mithyAdRSTiH sUtraM hi naH pramANaM jinAjJA ca // 1 // ekasminnapyarthe sandigdhe pratyayo'rhati hi naSTaH / mithyAtvadarzanaM tat sa cAdiheturbhavagatInAm // 2 // tasmAt mumukSuNA vyapagatazaGkena satA jinavacanaM satyameva sAmAnyataH pratipattavyaM, saMzayAspadamapi satyaM sarvajJAbhihitatvAt, tadanyapadArthavat, matidaurbalyAdidoSAttu kAtsrtsnyena sakakhapadArthasvabhAvAvadhAraNamazakyaM chadmasthena / yadAha - na hi nAmAnAbhogazchadmasthasyeha kasyacinnAsti / jJAnAvaraNIyaM hi jJAnAvaraNaprakRti karma || 1 | iha codAharaNam - jo saMkaM karei so viNassati, jahA so pejjApAyo, pejjAe mAsA je paribhajjamANA te chUDhA, aMdhagArae lehasAlA prAgayA do puttA piyaMti, emo citeti - eyAo macchiyA, saMkAe tassa vaggulo vAu jAo, moya / biio citei - na mama mAyA macchiyA dei, jIzro / ete doSAH / kAGkSaNaM kAGkSA --- sugatAdipraNItadarzaneSu grAho'bhilASa ityarthaH tathA coktam - kaMkhA annnndNsnnggaaho| sA punardvibhedA - dezakAGkSA sarvakAGkSA ca / dezakAGkSakadezaviSayA, ekameva saugataM darzanaM kAGkSati, cittajayo'tra pratipAdito'yameva ca pradhAno muktiheturityato ghaTamAnakamidaM na dUrApetamiti / sarvakAGkSA tu sarvadarzanAnyeva kAGkSati, ahiMsAdipratipAdanaparANi sarvANyeva kapila - kaNabhakSA'kSapAdAdimatAnIha loke ca nAtyantaklezapratipAdanaparANyataH zobhanAnyeveti prathavaihikAmuSmikaphalAni kAGkSati, pratiSiddhA ceyamarhadbhirataH pratiSiddhAnuSThAnAdenAM kurvataH samyaktvAticAro bhavati, tasmAdaikAntikamavyAbAdhamapavargaM vihAyAnyatra kAGkSA na kAryeti / etthodAharaNam - rAyA kumArAmacco ya zrAseNAvahiyA aDavi paviTThA, chuhAparaddhA vaNaphalANi khAyaMti, paDiniyattANa rAyA citei - laDDu - pUyalagamAdINi savvANi khAmi, AgayA dovi jaNA, raNNA sUyArA bhaNiyA - jaM loe payarai taM savvaM savve raMdhehatti, uvaviyaM ca ranno, so rAyA pecchaNayadiTThataM karei, kappaDiyA baliehi dhADijjai, evaM missa vagAso hohititti kaNakuMDagamaMDagAdINivi khaiyANi, tehi sUleNa matro, zramacceNa vamana vireyaNANi kayANi, so grAbhAgI bhogANa jAo, iyaro viNaTTho / vicikitsA mativibhramaH, yuktyAgamopapanne'pyarthe phalaM prati sammohaH - kimasya mahatastapa:klezAyAsasya sikatAkaNakavalanAderAyatyAM mama phalasampad bhaviSyati kiM vA neti, ubhayatheha

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pratyAkhyAnAdhyayanagataM samyaktvAticArasvarUpam : 53 kriyAH phalavatyo niSphalAzca dRzyante kRSIvalAnAm / na ceyaM zaGkAto na bhidyate ityAzaGkanIyam, zaGkA hi sakalAsakalapadArthabhAktvena dravya-guNaviSayA, iyaM tu kriyAviSayaiva, tattvatastu sarva ete prAyo mithyAtvamohanIyodayato bhavanto jIvapariNAmavizeSAH samyaktvAticArA ucyante, na sUkSmekSikA'tra kAryeti / iyamapi na kAryA, yataH sarvajJoktakuzalAnuSThAnAd bhavatyeva phalaprAptiriti / atra caurodAharaNam-sAvago naMdIsaravaragamaNaM divvagaMdhANaM (taM) devasaMghariseNa na pucchaNaM vijjAe dANaM sAhaNaM masANe cauppAyaM sikkagaM, heTTA iMgAlA khAyaro ya sUlo aTThasayaM vArA parijavittA pAyo sikkagassa chijjai, evaM bitimro taie cautthe ya chiNNe AgAseNaM vaccati, teNa vijjA gahiyA, kiNhacauddasirati sAhei masANe, coro ya nagarArakkhiehiM paribbhamamANo tattheva pratiyo, tAhe veDheuM susANe ThiyA pabhAe ghippihititti, so ya bhamaMto taM vijjAsAhayaM pecchai, teNa pucchio bhaNati-vijja sAhemi / coro bhaNatikeNa diNNA ? so bhaNati-sAvageNa, coreNa bhaNitam- imaM davvaM giNhAhi vijjaM dehi, so saDDho vitigicchati-sijjJajjA na vatti / teNa diNNA, coro ciMtei-sAvago kIDiyAevi pAvaM necchai, saccameyaM, so sAhiumAraddho, siddhA, iyaro saDaDho gahiro, teNa aAgAsagaeNa lopo bhesiyo tAhe so mukko, saDDhAvaM dovi jaayaa| evaM nivvitigiccheNa hoyavvaM / athavA vidvajjugupsA-vidvAMsaH sAdhavaH viditasaMsArasvabhAvAH parityaktasamastasaGgAH, teSAM jugupsA nindA, tathAhi-te'snAnAt prasvedajalaklinnamalatvAt durgandhivapuSo bhavanti, tAn nindatiko doSaH syAt yadi prAsukena vAriNA'GgakSAlanaM kurvIran bhagavantaH ? iyamapi na kAryA, dehasyaiva paramArthato'zucitvAt / ettha udAharaNam-eko saDDho paccaMte vasati, tassa dhUyAvivAhe kahavi sAhavo AgayA, sA piuNA bhaNiyA-puttige ! paDilAhehi sAhuNo, sA maMDiyapasAhiyA paDilAbheti, sAhUNa jallagaMddho tIe agghAo, citei-aho aNavajjo bhaTTAragehi dhammo desino, jai phAsueNa hAejjA ko doso hojjA? sA tassa ThANassa praNAloiya'paDikkatA kAlaM kiccA rAyagihe gaNiyAe poTTe uvavannA, gabbhagatA ceva araI jaNeti, gabbhapADaNAha ya na paDai, jAyA samANA ujjhiyA, sA gadhaNa taM vaNaM vAseti, seNio ya teNa paesema niggacchai sAmiNo vaMdago, so khaMdhAvAro tIe gaMdhaM na sahai, raNNA pucchiyaM kimeyati, kahiyaM dAriyAe gaMdho, gaMtUNa diTThA, bhaNati-eseva paDhamapucchatti, go seNiyo, puvvuddiTThavuttaMte kahite bhaNai rAyA--kahiM esA paccaNubhavissai suhaM dukkhaM vA ? sAmI bhaNaieeNa kAleNa vediyaM, sA tava ceva bhajjA bhavissati aggamahisI, aTTha saMvaccharANi jAva tujhaM ramamANassa puTThIe haMsovallIlI kAhI, taM jANijjAsi, vaMdittA go, so ya avahariyo gaMdho, kulaputtaeNa sAhariyA, saMvaDDhiyA jovvaNatthA jAyA, komuivAre ammayAe samaM AgayA, abhayo seNiyo [ya] pacchaNNA komuivAraM pecchaMti, tIe dAriyAe aMgaphAseNa ajjhovavaNNo NAmamudaM dasiyAe tIe baMdhati, abhayassa kahiyaM-NAmasuddA hAriyA, maggAhi, teNa maNussA dArehiM ThaviyA, ekkekkaM mANussaM paloeuM nINijjai, sA dAriyA diTThA corotti gahiyA, pariNIyA ya, aNNayA ya bajhukkeNa ramaMti, rAyANiu teNa potteNa vAheti, iyarA pottaM deMti, sA vilaggA, raNNA sariyaM, mukkA ya pavvaiyA / evaM viuduguNchaaphlN| parapASaMDAnAM sarvajJapraNItapASaNDavyatiriktAnAM prazaMsA, prazaMsanaM prazaMsA stutirityarthaH / parapASaNDAnAmoghatastrINi zatAni trizaSTyadhikAni bhavanti / yata uktam-asIyasayaM kiriyANaM akiriyavAINa hoi culasIti / aNNANiya sattaTThI veNaiyANaM ca battIsaM // 1 // iyamapi gAthA vineyajanAnugrahArthaM granthAntarapratibaddhA'pi lezato vyAkhyAyate-'asiyasayaM kiriyANaM' iti azItyuttaraM zataM kriyAvAdinAm - tatra na kartAraM vinA kriyA sambhavati tAmAtmasamavA

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54 dhyAnazatakam yinIM vadanti ye tacchIlAzca te kriyAvAdinaH / te punarAtmAdyastitvapratipattilakSaNAH anenopAyenAzItyadhikazatasaGkhyA vijJeyAH-jIvAjIvAzrava-bandha-saMvara-nirjarA-puNyApuNya-mokSAkhyAn nava padArthAn viracayya paripATyA jIvapadArthasyAdhaH sva-parabhedAvupanyasanIyau, tayoradho nityAnityabhedau, tayorapyadhaH kAlezvarAtmaniyati-svabhAvabhedAH paJca nyasanIyAH, punazcetthaM vikalpAH kartavyA:-asti jIvaH svato nityaH kAlata ityeko vikalpaH, vikalpArthazcAyam-vidyate khalvayamAtmA svena rUpeNa nityazca kAlataH kAlavAdinaH, uktenaivAbhilApena dvitIyo vikalpaH IzvaravAdinaH, tRtIyo vikalpa prAtmavAdinaH 'puruSa evedaM sarvam' ityAdi, niyativAdinazcaturtho vikalpaH, paJcamavikalpaH svabhAvavAdinaH, evaM svata ityatyajatA labdhAH paJca vikalpAH, parata ityanenApi paJcaiva labhyante. nityatvAparityAgena caite daza vikalpAH, evamanityatvenApi darzava, ekatra viMzatirjIvapadArthena labdhAH, ajIvAdiSvapyaSTasvevameva pratipadaM viMzatirvikalpAnAmato viMzatirnavaguNA zatamazItyuttaraM kriyAvAdinAmiti / akkiriyANaM ca bhavati culasItitti-prakriyAvAdinAM ca bhavati caturazItirbhedA iti, na hi kasyacidavasthitasya padArthasya kriyA samasti, tadbhAva evAvasthiterabhAvAdityevaMvAdino'kriyAvAdinaH, tathA cAhureke-kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH, asthitAnAM kutaH kriyaa| bhUtiryeSAM kriyA saiva, kAraka saiva cocyate // 1 // ityAdi, ete cAtmAdinAstitvapratipattilakSaNA amunopAyena caturazItidraSTavyAH-eteSAM hi puNyApuNyavajitapadArthasaptakanyAsastathaiva jIvasyAdhaH sva-paravikalpabhedadvayopanyAsaH, asattvAdAtmano nityAnityabhedau na staH, kAlAdInAM tu paJcAnAM SaSThI yadRcchA nyasyate, pazcAdvikalpabhedAbhilApa:-nAsti jIvaH svataH kAlata ityeko vikalpaH, evamIzvarAdibhirapi yadRcchAvasAnaH, sarve ca SaD vikalpAH, tathA nAsti jIvaH parataH kAlata iti SaDeva vikalpAH, ekatra dvAdaza, evamajIvAdiSvapi SaTsu pratipadaM dvAdaza vikalpAH, ekatra sapta dvAdazaguNAzcaturazItirvikalpA nAstikAnAmiti / aNNANiya sattaTThitti-ajJAnikAnAM saptaSaSTirbhedA iti, tatra kutsitaM jJAnamajJAnaM tadeSAmastIti ajJAnikAH, nanvevaM laghutvAt prakramasya prAk bahuvrIhiNA bhavitavyaM tatazcAjJAnA iti syAt, naiSa doSaH jJAnAntaramevAjJAnaM mithyAdarzanasahacAritvAt, tatazca jAtizabdatvAd gaurakharavadarapyamityAdivadajJAnikatvamiti athavA ajJAnena caranti tatprayojanA vA ajJAnikA:-asaJcitya kRtavaiphalyAdipratipattilakSaNAH amunopAyena saptaSaSTitivyAH-tatra jIvAdinavapadArthAn pUrvavat vyavasthApya paryante cotpattimupanyasyAdhaH sapta sadAdayaH upanyasanIyAH, sattvamasattvaM sadasattvaM avAcyatvaM sadavAcyatvaM asadavAcyatvaM sadasadavAcyatvamiti caikaikasya jIvAdeH sapta sapta vikalpAH, ete nava saptakAH triSaSTiH, utpattestu catvAra evAdyA vikalpAH, tadyathA-sattvamasattvaM sadasattvaM avAcyatvaM ceti, triSaSTimadhye kSiptAH saptaSaSTirbhavanti, ko jAnAti jIvaH sannityeko vikalpaH, jJAtena vA kim ? evamasadAdayo'pi vAcyAH, utpattirapi kiM sato'sataH sadasato'vAcyasyeti ko jAnAtIti ? etanna kshcidpiitybhipraayH| 'veNaiyANaM ca battIsattivainayikAnAM ca dvAtriMzad bhedAH, vinayena caranti vinayo vA prayojanameSAmiti vainayikAH, ete cAnavadhRtaliGgAcArazAstrA vinayapratipattilakSaNA amunopAyena dvAtriMzadavagantavyAH-suranRpati-yati-jJAti-sthavirAdhama-mAtR-pitRNAM pratyekaM kAyena vacasA manasA dAnena ca deza-kAlopapannena vinayaH kArya ityete catvAro bhedAH, surAdiSvaSTasu sthAnakeSu, ekatra militA dvAtriMzaditi, sarvasaGkhyA punareteSAM trINi zatAni triSaSTayadhikAni / na caitat svamanISikAvyAkhyAnam, yasmAdanyairapyuktam-AstikamatamAtmAdyA nityAnityAtmakA nava padArthAH / kAla-niyati-svabhAvezvarAtmakRtAH (takAH) sv-prsNsthaa||1|| kAla-yadRcchA-niyatIzvara-svabhAvAtma

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pratyAkhyAnAdhyayanagataM samyaktvAticArasvarUpam 55. nazcaturazItiH / nAstikavAdigaNamataM na sanni bhAvAH svaparasaMsthAH // 2 // ajJAnikavAdimataM nava jIvAdIn sadAdisaptavidhAn / bhAvotpatti sadasavatAvAcyAM ca ko vetti ? // 3 // painayikamataM vinayazcetovAkkAyadAnataH kaaryH| suranRpatiyatijJAtisthavirAdhamamAtRpitRSu sadA // 4 // ityalaM prasaGgena prakRtaM prastumaH , eteSAM prazaMsA na kAryA-puNyabhAja ete sulabdhamebhiryad janmetyAdilakSaNA, eteSAM mithyAdRSTitvAditi / atra codAharaNam-pADaliputte cANakko, caMdagutteNaM bhikkhugANaM vittI haritA, te tassa dhammaM kaheMti, rAyA tUsati cANakkaM paloeti, Na ya pasaMsati Na deti, teNa cANakkabhajjA olaggitA, tAe so karaNiM gAhito. tAdhe kathiteNa bhaNitaM teNa subhAsiyaMti, raNNA taM aNNaM ca diNNaM, bidiyadivase cANakko bhaNati-kIsa dinnaM ? rAyA bhaNai-tujhehiM pasaMsitaM, so bhaNai-Na me pasaMsitaM, savvAraMbhapavittA kahaM logaM pattiyAvititti ! pacchA Thito, kettitA erisA tamhA Na kAyavvA / parapASaNDaiH anantaroktasvarUpaH saha saMstavaH parapASaNDasaMstavaH, iha saMvAsajanitaH paricayaH saMvasana-bhojanAlApAdilakSaNaH parigRhyate, na stutirUpaH, tathA ca loke pratIta eva saMpUrvaH stautiH paricaya iti, 'prasaMstuteSu prasabhaM kuleSu...' ityAdAviti, ayamapi na samAcaraNIyaH, tathA hi ekatra saMvAse tatprakriyAzrayaNAt takriyAdarzanAcca tasyAsakRdabhyastatvAdavAptasahakArikAraNAt mithyAtvodayato dRSTibhedaH sajAyate ato'ticArahetutvAnna samAcaraNIyo'yamiti / atra codAharaNaM-soraTThasaDDhago puvvbhnnito| . vizeSa--isa sandarbha meM jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM ve prAvazyakacUNi (pR. 276 prAvi), nizIthacUNi (1, pR. 15 prAdi-sanmati jJAnapITha), zrAvakaprajJapti TIkA' (gA. 61 va 63) tathA paMcAzakacUNi (1, pR. 45 prAdi) meM bhI upalabdha hote haiM, para ve sarvatra azuddhiyoM se paripUrNa haiN| 00D

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2 gAthAnukramaNikA 5 42 aTaM ruddaM dhammaM aNuvakayaparANuggaha aNNANa mArueriya zramaNANaM saddA vahA'saMmoha-vivega zraviyAramattha- vaMjaNa jaha chaumatthassa maNo jaha rogAsayasamaNaM 57 jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA 6 jaha savvasarIragayaM 60 jaM thiramajbhavasANaM jaM puNa suNipyakaMpaM jiNadesiyAi lakkhaNa 4 jiNa - sAhUguNa kittaNa 3 jo (to) jattha samAhANaM 50 ET aha khaMti-maddava'jjava tomuhuttapara tottametaM aMbara-loha-mahINaM AgamauvaesA''NA 67 67 60 42 88 8 I bhAijjA niravajjaM jhANappaDivattikamo jhANassa bhAvaNAmro bhANovaramevi muNI NANe NiccanbhAso 65 tatto'NuppehAmro tattha ya tirayaNa tattha ya maidobbaleNaM tadaviraya- desavirayA AroDhuM muNi vaNiyA AlaMbaNAi vAyaNa prasavadArAvAe zrAsavadArA saMsAra sri visayANa iya karaNa-kAraNANumai savvaguNA upAya-TThii-bhaMgAi uvaprogalakkhaNamaNAi ussAriyeMSaNabharo -ee cci putrANaM eyaMcavihaM rAga eyaM cavvihaM rAga 23 105 77 55 73 tassasakaMdaNa - soyaNa tassa ya sakamma jaNiyaM tasya saMtaraNasahaM -64 tasseva ya selesI 10 taha tibvakoha-lohA 24 taha tihuyaNa - taNuvisayaM 76 taha vidhI evaM ciya vayajogaM kAlo'vi so cciya 38 taha sUla-sIsarogAi kAvoya-nIla kAlA kAvaya-nIla- kAlA kiMbahunA savvaM ciya 14 taha sojjhAisamatthA 25 tApo soso bhezro 62 tihuyaNavisayaM kamaso 12 te ya viseseNa kuNa va patthAkhi valaya-dIva sAgara 54 to jattha samAhANaM to desa-kAla- ceTThA cAlijjai bIbhei ya 1 cittAbhAvevi sayA 86 toyamiva nAliyAe thirakayajogANaM puNa 36 jacciya dehAMvatthA jaha cirasaMciyamaghaNa 101 | deviMda cakkavaTTittaNAI 84 100 102 71 2 76 52 68 37 46 44 28 65 31 26 61 47 18 15 56 58 82 21 72 74 6 68 ex 70 64 37 41 75 36 &

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dehavivittaM pecchai na kasAyasamutthehi ya navakammANAyANaM niccaM ciya juvai-pasU nivvApagamaNakAle niMdai ya niyakayAI par3hamaM joge jogesu payai-Thii-paesA paravasaNaM ahiNaMdai paMcatthikAyamaiyaM pisuNAsanbhAsanbhUya puvakayambhAso puvappamogagro ciya majjhatthassa u muNiNo rAga-dosa-kasAyA rAgo doso moho liMgAi tassa ussaNNa visamaMmi samAroha gAthAnukramaNikA 62 | vIraM sukkajjhANaggi sattavaha-veha-baMdhaNa saddAivisayagiddho saddAivisayasAhaNa saviNAramattha-vaMjaNa. savvappamAyarahiyA savvAsu vaTTamANA | saMkAidosarahiyo saMvarakayanicchidaM saMvara-viNijjarAmro sIyA'yabAiehi ya sukkajjhApasubhAviya sukkAe lessAe suNiuNamaNAiNihaNaM 50 suvidiyajagassabhAvo heUdAharaNAsaMbhave | hoMti kamavisuddhAmo | hoti suhAsava-saMvara * :

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3 TIkAgata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA gAthAMka gAthAMka 37 54 3,81 15 2, 10, 24 55, 76 ajJAna aNuvrata adharmAstikAya bhannAkAra upayoga anityatvAnuprekSA anukampA anuttara vimAna anuyogadvAra anekAnta antarmuhUrta anyadRSTiprazaMsA bhapadhyAna apratiSThAna apramattasaMyata abhUtodbhAvanavacana arthAntarAbhidhAna ayogI arhat avaliMga azaraNabhAvanA asammohaliMga asi prAgamika zrutapAThI AjJA prAyatana mAyu bhAvazyaka Azrava - bhAzravakriyA Astikya pAhAraka zarIra ihalokabhaya zabda ISatprAgbhAra ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa udAharaNa upadhi upayoga upalakSaNa umAsvAtivAcaka ulmaka ekatvabhAvanA proSa audArika zarIra karmaprakRti karmavipAka karvaTa kalpita udAharaNa kaSAya kAyakriyA kAyayoga kAyayoganigraha kAyika dhyAna kAyotsarga kAraka hetu kAla kAlasaukarika kAMkSA kutIthika kUTaprayoga kRtayoga kRtayogI 55, 76 kevala kevalI

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TokAgata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA 36 dvIpa .85 kSapaka zreNI kSayopazama kSetraloka 5, 12, 27, 26 11, 12, 26 kheTa gaNadhara 35, 38,46, dveSa dharmadhyAna dharmyadhyAna nagara namaskAraniyukti naya naraka nAmakarma gItArtha guNazreNi gotra ghana ghanavAta . ghanodadhi caturdazapUrvI caturvizatidaNDaka : caturvizatistava camara caraNadharma carita udAharaNa cAritra cilAtIputra caityadhana jina jIva jyotiSka vimAna jJAna jJAnAvaraNIya , tanuvAta tapa tiryaggati tIrthakara daNDAyata darzana darzanadIpaka guNa dAvAnala dhUtakAra dravyanikSepa dravyArthAdeza dravyAstika naya dvAdazAnuprekSA dvAdazAMgI nAmanikSepa nikAcita nirgrantha nirjarA nirveda naigama paramamuni paraloka parasamaya parISaha paryApta paryAyaloka paMcAstikAya pAtAla pASaNDaprazaMsA pASaNDasaMstava 51, 55 pudgala punarukta doSa puruSaveda 17, 35, 38, 63 pUrvavit pratyAkhyAnAdhyayana pratyupekSaNa prabhAvanA pramAda 51, 63 pravacana prazama prANa baladeva bAhya karaNa bharata bhavanavAsI

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dhyAnazatakam 19(3.) bhAvamana bhinnamuhUrta bhUtanihnavavacana bhUtopaghAta vacana matijJAna matva manaHparyAya manoyoga marudevI mithyAtva mithyAdarzana mithyAdRSTi mukhavastrikA viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI vIrAsana vedanIya vaimAnika vyaJjakahetu vyavahAranaya vyutsargaliMga zakti zilpakalA zailezya zrAvaka zrutajJAna zrutajJAnI 18, 22, 23 31, 45 zrutadharma muhUrta mRSAnubandhI mRSAvAda meru zvApada SaDjIvanikAya sanniveza samaya samudghAta samyaktva samyagdRSTi mokSa moha 18,23, 31, 45 sarvajJa yoga yogI rati ratnA pRthivI rAma sarvasaMyata sarvArthavimAna saMvega saMsAra saMhanana sAkAropayukta sAta labdhi lava lAntava loka vaNik vAgyoga vAgyoganigraha vAcakamukhya vAcanA vAcika dhyAna vANijya vicAra vicikitsA vitarka vipAka vivekaliMga sAmAcArI siddhigati siMhamAraka sImantaka stutikAra steyAnubandhI stoka svasamaya hAsya hiMsAnubandhI hrasvAkSara

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4 mUla granthagata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA martha gAthAMka makkaMdaNa ajogI ajjaba mAjhavasANa aTTajmANa aNajja aNiccAibhAvaNA aNuciMtA saMskRta rUpa Atrandana ayogin prArjava adhyavasAna prArtadhyAna anArya anityAdibhAvanA anucintA anuttarAmara anuprekSA anubhAva 2, 26 manuttarAmara aNupehA aNubhAva attha pramaNa pramaNuNNa amana amanoja avadha avaha mahAna zabda ke dvArA cillAnA zailezI kevalI mAyApUrNa vyavahAra kA tyAga mana, ekAgratA kA Alambana saMkleza rUpa pariNAma heya dharma pravartaka anityAdi bhAvanAoM kA cintana vismaraNa na hone dene ke lie mana se hI sUtra kA anusmaraNa anuttara vimAnavAsI deva smRtirUpa dhyAna se bhraSTa hue jIva kI cittavRtti karmavipAka dravya-paryAya antaHkaraNa se rahita kevalI mana ke pratikUla, aniSTa parISaha va upasarga ke dvArA dhyAna se vicalita yA bhayabhIta na honA apAya, dukha artha, vyaMjana aura yoga ke saMkramaNa se rahita vrata rahita mithyAdRSTi va samyagdRSTi asabhya vacana, apazabda tIna prakAra kA asatya vacana sUkSma padArthoM va devamAyA ke viSaya meM mUDhatA __ kA prabhAva kuttA va zRgAla Adi ke pAMvoM se cihnita karanA bhinnamuhUrta kAla sUtra sUtra kA artha sva athavA anya ke mahatI Apatti ko prApta hone para bhI kAlasaukarika ke samAna maraNa paryanta pazcAtApa na karanA sUtrArtha ke jJAna ke lie mumukSu jana jisakI sevA kiyA karate haiM bhavAya abiyAra avirava: asambhavayaNa asambhUya vayaNa asammoha avAya avicAra avirata asabhya vacana asadbhUta vacana .. asammoha aMkaNa aMkana aMtomuhutta Agama antarmuharta prAgama AjJA AmaraNa doSa prANA AmaraNadosa pAyariya prAcArya

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62 zrAlaMbaNa prAsava AsavadArAvAya IsA udAharaNa uppAya ubaesa uvaproga uvasagga vasaMta moha usaNadosa kamma kammavivAga kalusa kAyakiriya kAyajoga kAla kAlA lessA kAvoyale sA kittaNa kevalI khaMti khii khINamoha sUtra ke anusAra kathana karanA sAkAra (jJAna) va nirAkAra (darzana) upasarga, deva- manuSyAdi kRta upadrava upazAmaka nirgrantha artha va hisAnubandhI Adi kisI eka raudradhyAna meM nirantara pravRtta rahanA gattavitakkamaviyAra ekatvavitarka pravicAra jisa dhyAna meM bheda se rahita vyaMjana, yoga ke saMkramaNa rahita vitarka (zruta) hotA hai jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pariNata pudgala karmodaya zrAtmA ko kaluSita karane vAlI kaSAya ucchvAsa- niHzvAsarUpa kAya kI kriyA zradArikAdi zarIra se yukta jIba ke vIrya kI pariNativizeSa gama cakka vaTTI cArita cArittabhAvaNA citta bhAlambana ciMtA prAsrava AlavadvArApAya IrSyA udAharaNa utpAda upadeza upayoga upasarga upazAntamoha utsanna doSa karma karma vipAka kaluSa kAyakriyA kAyavoga kAla kRSNalezyA kApota lezyA kIrtana kevalin kSAnti kSiti kSINamoha gama cakravartin cAritra cAritrabhAvanA citta dhyAnazatakam dharmadhyAna para prArUDha hone ke lie jisakA sahArA liyA jAtA hai karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtva prAdi mithyAtva Adi se utpanna hone vAlA duHkha pratipakSI ke abhyudaya ko dekhakara mana meM utpanna honevAle mAtsaryabhAvarUpa IrSyA cintA dRSTAnta utpAda, utpatti kalAsamUha athavA candra-sUrya Adi kI gamanakriyA se upalakSita dina zrAdi kRSNalezyA kApota lezyA sAmAnya se nirdeza karanA kevalajJAna se saMyukta zAnti -- krodha kA parityAga dharmA Adi ATha pRthiviyAM kSapaka nirgrantha caturviMzatidaNDaka Adi cakra ke dhAraka bharatAdi samrAT cAritra, azubha kriyA kA parityAga, anindya AcaraNa samasta sAvadya yoga kI nivRttirUpa kriyA kA abhyAsa 12, 42, 66 50 88 bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA rUpa tIna prakAra kA anavasthita adhyavasAna bhAvanA aura anuprekSA se rahita mana kI pravRtti 10 48 52, 77, 78 67 55 61 63 6 26 80 51 20 8 1 3, 76 35 14, 25 14, 25 68 44, 76 66 54 63 46 33, 58 33 2, 3, 76 2, 4

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Kaa jiNa jina mUla granthagata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA chaumattha chadmastha jJAnAdi guNoM ke AvAraka ghAtikarmarUpa chana meM sthita (alpajJa) 3,70,84. tIrthakara kevalI-rAga, dveSa evaM moha ke - vijetA 3,17,46,68,70 jiNamaya jinamata pravacana, tIrthaGkaradarzana 15, 66 jiNANamANa jinAnAm aAjJA jinAjJA, jinavANI joIsara yogezvara, yogIzvara, yogoM se pradhAna, yogiyoM se athavA yogiyoM yogismarya ke Izvara, yogiyoM ke dvArA dhyAtavya joga . yoga audArika Adi zarIroM ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle prAtmapariNAma kA vizeSa vyApAra 3, 78,80 jogaNiroha yoganirodha mana, vacana va kAya yogoM kA vinAza jogI yogina dharma yA zukla dhyAnarUpa yoga se sahita 1, 75 jhAiyavva dhyAtavya dhyAna ke yogya AjJA Adi 28 jhANa dhyAna sthira adhyavasAna, antarmuhurta kAla taka eka vastumeM citta kA avasthAna athavA yoganirodha bhANajjhayaNa dhyAnAdhyayana dhyAnapratipAdaka adhyayana, prakRta grantha kA nAma jhANappaDivattikama dhyAnapratikrama manayogAdike migraharUpa dhyAnapratipatti kI paripATI jhANasaMtANa dhyAnasantAna dhyAna kA pravAha jhAyAra ghyAta (dhyAtAraH) pramAdAdi rahita dhyAtA Thi . sthiti jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa karmaprakRtiyoM ke jaghanyAdirUpa - meM avasthita rahane kA kAla, dharmAsti kAyAdi kA dravyarUpa meM avasthAna 51, 52 NANa jJAna vastu ko matijJAnAdirUpa bodha NAmAvaraNa jJAnAvarama jJAna kA mAnchAdaka karmavizeSa NANAvihadosa nAnAvidha doSa camar3I ke chilane va netroM ke nikAlane Adi rUpa aneka hiMsAdi ke upAyoM meM nirantara pravRtta rahamA . NijjarA .. nirjasa karma kA kSaya taNakAyA tanukAyakriya ucchbAsa-niHzvAsAdirUpa sUkSma kAyakriyA L . 2 riya - se yukta - tapas MH tava tADaNa tADana tirayaNa tiriyagai thejja triratna viryagmati anazana Adi rUpa tapa chAtI va zira kA kUTanA evaM bAloM kA noMcanA Adi jJAna, darzana va cAritrarUpa tIna ratna tiyaMcagati jinazAsana meM sthiratA agni mAdi se jalAnA zaMkAdi doSoM ke parihArapUrvaka prazamAdi guNoM se yuktatA sthaya dahana darzanazuddhi dasaNasuddhI 32

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dhyAnazatakam dAna dAna dvIpa dIva deviMda desaviraya desAsaMjaya dehovahivosagga dosa dhamma devendra dezavirata dezAsaMyata dehopaSivyutsarga dharma, dharmya dhammajjhANI 8 dharmadhyAnina naya naya naraya niyANa naraka nidAna nivvANa nIlalessA paesa nirvANa nIlalezyA pradeza paryAya praNidhAna pajjava bhojana Adi kA pradAna karanA jambUdvIpa Adi devoM kA prabhu eka-do mAdi aNuvratoM ke dhAraka zrAvaka dezataH saMyama se rahita deha va upAdhi kA tyAga 192 prIti kA prabhAva 46 dharma-durgati meM par3ate hue jIva kA uddhAraka, dharmya-zruta aura cAritrarUpa dharma se anugata dhyAna vizeSa dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA naigama-saMgrahAdi ke bheda se naya aneka prakAra kA hai sImantaka Adi nArakabila . isa tapa yA tyAga ke Azraya se maiM devendra yA cakravartI ho jAUM, isa prakAra kI prArthanA nirvANa, mokSa , 5, 601 lezyAvizeSa 14, 25 jIvapradezoM ke sAtha karma-pudamaloM kA sambandha utpAdAdirUpa paryAya prANihiMsAdi ko na karate hue bhI usake prati dRr3ha adhyavasAya samasta vastu kA grAhaka jJAna madyAdi pramAda pIta lezyA se vizuddha eka lezyA . . . jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pATha karmaprakRtiyAM zailezIgata kevalI kA utkRSTa zukladhyAna sayoga kevalI kI atizaya vizuddha lezyA jisakA vibhAga na ho sake aisA pudgala vizeSa bAra-bAra saMklezayukta bhASaNa pUrvapaThita sUtra Adi kA vismaraNa na hone dene tathA nirjarA ke nimitta jo abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai kSudhA-tRSA Adi kI vedanA svamata aura paramata ke tattvabiSayaka abhyAsa se utpanna hone vAlA prakRSTa zrama (prazrama) athavA kaSAyoM kI zAnti rUpa prazama bhaktipUrvaka stuti pradezasamUha vAle dharmAstikAyAdi pAMca dravya paNihANa pamANa pamAya pamhalessA payai paramasukka paramasukkalessA paramANu paridevana pariyaTTaNA pramANa pramAda pAlezyA prakRti paramazukla paramazuklalezyA paramANu paridevana parAvartana MS parIsaha pasama parISaha prazrama, prazama am pasaMsaNA paMcatthikAya prazaMsanA, prazaMsA paMcAstikAya 4.

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pAyAla mUla granthagata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA pAyAla pAtAla bhagAdha jala se paripUrNa lavaNAdi samudragata pAtAla (gartavizeSa) pisuNavayaNa pizunavacana aniSTasUcaka vacana pIyalessA pItalezyA pAlezyA se kucha kama vizuddha eka lezyA pucchaNa pracchanA, prazna sUtra mAdi meM zaMkA ke utpanna hone para use dUra ____ karane ke liye guru se pUchanA puSvagayasuya pUrvagata zruta utpAdapUrvAdirUpa pUrvagata zruta puSvadhara pUrvaghara upayoga sahita caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA pattavitakka-saviyAra pRthaktvavitarkasavicAra bheda athavA vistAra ke sAtha zruta se yukta eka zukladhyAna bahuladosa bahuladoSa hiMsAnubandhI prAdi sabhI raudradhyAnoM meM nirantara pravRtta rahanA baMdhaNa bandhana rassI yA sAMkala mAdi se bAMdhanA bAhirakaraNa bAhyakaraNa vacana va kAya bhava bhava jahAM prANI karma ke vazIbhUta hote haiM, janma maraNarUpa saMsAra bhavakAla bhavakAla - mokSagamana ke samIpavartI zailezI avasthA ke antargata antarmuharta pramANa kAla bhavaNa bhavana bhavanavAsI devoM ke bhavana bhavasaMtANa-pramaMta bhavaMsantAna mananta zukladhyAna meM cintanIya eka anuprekSA kramameda va sthAnabheda se utpanna hone vAle bheda, dravya kI eka vinAzasvamavasthA 46,52100E bhAvaNA bhAvanA jJAna-darzanAdi rUpa cAra bhAvanAyeM mAvaNA bhAvanA dhyAnAbhyAsa kI kriyA : bhUyavAyavayaNa kne-maidane mAdirUpa prANipAtapUSaka vacana . . maimattha rAga- bIca meM sthita (uttAna) , maNojoma pAdArikakriyika maura mAhAstarIra ke vyApAra se pAne vAlI manovargaNA ke mAzraya se hone vAlA jIva vyApAra manoyoganigraha manoyoga kA vinAza mapIdhAraNa manodhAraNa azubha vyApAra se rahita mana kA avasthAna maddava mAnakaSAya ke parityAgarUpa dharmavizeSa viziSTa varNoM kI prAnupUrvIrUpa maMtravAkya mANasadukkha mAnasika duHkha mAnasika saMkleza mAyAvI mAyAvin mAyA se yukta mAraNa talavAra prAdi ke dvArA prANoM kA viyoga karanA mani mokakI akAlika avasthAkA mAnanevAlA sAdhu 11. mukti mukti, karma kA kSaya morakhapaha mokSapatha mautamAna (saMvara va nirjarA) moha prajJAna bhaMga bhaMga bhUtapAta vacana madhyastha .. manIyoga . mArdava muNi mutti

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66 rAga rudda rogAsa yasa maNa lezyA loga vaNiya vatthu vatthU vayajoga valaya yaha yaMjaNa cAyaNa vissagga viNaya vimANa bireyaNosaha vivega visaya visAya visosaNa mera vastu vastu saMkrama * vipariNAma vastUnAM vipariNAma vAgyoga bejja veyaNA vaha rAga raudra bocchinakiriya paDivAi saddAdivisaya saddhammAvassaya rogAzayazamana lezyA loka vaNi gha valaya vagha vyaJjana vAcanA vyutsarga vinaya vimAna virecanauSadha viveka viSaya SAda vizoSaNa vIra vaMca vedanA veSa vyucchizakriya praprati pAti zabdAdi viSaya saddharmAvazyaka dhyAnazatakam viSayAsakti hiMsAdiviSayaka atizaya krUratAyukta raudradhyAna roga kI nidAnapUrvaka cikitsA sphaTika maNi ke samAna kRSNAdi dravya kI samIpatA se hone vAlA AtmapariNAma 14,25,66,89 53 pAca astikAyarUpa loka Aya-vyaya kA dhyAna rakhane vAlA vaNik, vyApArI jisameM guNa - paryAya basate haiM --rahate haiM vastuparivartana, arthasaMkrAnti cetana-acetana vastuoM kA viruddha pariNamana, unakI nazvaratA zradArika, vaikriyika aura zrAhAraka zarIra ke vyApAra se Ane vAlI vacanavargaNA ke zrAzrayase honevAlA jIvakA vyApAra dharmA Adi sAta pRthiviyoM kA parikSepaNa karane vAlA bAyumaNDala tADana zabda vAcanA - nirjarA ke nimitta ziSya ke lie sUtrArthaM kA pradAna karanA deha va upadhi kA parityAga abhyutthAnAdi jyotiSI Adi devoM ke nivAsasthAna virecaka ( dastAvara) prauSadhi deha se AtmA ko pRthak samajhanA jinameM prAsakta hokara prANI dukha ko prApta hote haiM viSAda, vikalatA anazanAdi ke dvArA hone vAlA karma kA zoSaNa (vinAza ) vizeSarUpa se karma ko naSTa karane vAlA yA kalyANa ko prApta hone vAlA baMca vedanA, pIr3A kA anubhava kIla Adi se nAka Adi kA chedanA kriyA se rahita hokara sthirasvabhAva vAlA zukladhyAna 8, 46 5, 24 100 zabda Adi indriyaviSaya samIcIna cAritra se anugata sAmAyikAdi 60 3 4 85 76 54 16 78,80 42 60, 62 68 54 100 60 103 100 1 72 19 16 82 6 42

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samAdhi . 12, 68 56,63 sAdhu mUla granthagata viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA samAhi samAdhi (svasthatA) sammaiMsaNa samyagdarzana tattvArthazraddhAna saviyAra savicAra bharya, vyaMjana aura yoga kI saMkrAntirUpa vicAra se sahita savvaNNu sarvajJa tIrthaGkara, arahanta saMkAidosa zaMkAdidoSa samyagdarzana ke aticArabhUta zaMkA-kAMkSA Adi saMghayaNa saMhanana saMhanana-haDDiyoM kA bandhanavizeSa saMjama saMyama prANAtipAtAdi pApoM se nivRtti saMThANa saMsthAna jIvoM Adi ke zarIra kI prAkRti saMvara saMvara mithyAtvAdi pAnavoM kA nirodha, azubha karmoM ke Ane kA nirodha saMsAra saMsAra janma-maraNa Adi kI paramparA saMsAraheu saMsArahetu saMsAra ke kAraNa-rAga-dveSAdi saMsArAsuhANubhAva saMsArAzubhAnubhAva zukladhyAna meM cintanIya anuprekSA vizeSa sAgara sAgara lavaNasamudrAdi sArIra dukkha zArIrika duHkha zIta-pAtapa Adi zArIrika duHkha sAvaya zvApada jalajantuvizeSa sAhU muni siroroma ziroroga zira kA roga / sIla vrata Adi kA samAdhAna sIlaMga zIlAMga pRthivIkAyaviSayaka saMrambhakA parityAga mAdi suna ...zruta.. sAmAyika mAdi bindusAra paryanta zruta sukkajhANa zukladhyAna zoka ko naSTa karane vAlA athavA bhATha prakAra ... ke karmarUpa mala ko zuddha karane vAlA zukladhyAna sukkalessA khulnalekhya . pramalezyA se bizuddha lezyAvizeSa . suhAsava ., . zubhAsrava puNyAsrava. suhumakiriyA niyaTTi sUkSmakriya-nivati / jo zukladhyAna sUkSma kriyA se yukta hokara nivRtta hone vAlA nahIM hotA sUlaroga . zUlaroga rogavizeSa selesa zaileza zaileza-parvatoM kA rAjA meru / selesI zailezI, zailarSi, sumeru ke samAna sthiratA (zailezI), athavA zIleza sumeru ke samAna sthiratA ko prApta RSi (zailaSi), athavA sarvasaMvarasvarUpa zIloM kI prabhutA selesIgaya zailezIgata zailezI avasthA ko prApta ayogakevalI soga zoka zoka, dInatA soyaNa zocana AMsuoM se paripUrNa netroM kI dInatA jijJAsita dharma se yukta padArthoM kA gamaka hetu zIla - 82 hetu

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zabda anuprekSA asadbhUta asabhya astikAya prAcArya mAjJA mAta 5 TIkAgata nirukta zabda nirukti | zaba nirukti anu pazcAdbhAve prekSaNaM prekSA, cAritra 'cara gati-bhakSaNayoH' ityasya sA ca smRtidhyAnAd bhraSTasya 'ati - lU-dhU-sU-khani-sahi cittaceSTetyarthaH cara itran, itItranpratyAna sadabhUtamasadbhUtam, anuta ntasya caritramiti bhavati, mityarthaH carantyaninditamaneneti sabhAyAM sAdhu sabhyam, na sabhya caritraM kSayopazamarUpam, tasya masabhyaM jakAra-makArAdi bhAvavazcAritram, etaduktaM astayaH pradezAH, teSAM kAyAH bhavati ihAnyajanmopAttASTaastikAyAH vidhakarmasaJcayApacayAya pAcaryate'sAvAcAryaH, sUtrArthA caraNabhAvazcAritramiti, vagamArtha mumukSubhirAsevyata sarvasAvadyayogavinivRttirUpA ityarthaH kriyA ityrthH| 33 kuzalakarmaNyAjJApyante prANina chamastha chAdayatIti chadma pidhAnam, ityAjJA tacca jJAnAdiguNAnAmAvARte bhavamArtam, kliSTamityarthaH 5 rakatvAjjJAnAvaraNAdilakSaNaM bhArAt yAtaM sarvaheyacamabhya pAtikama, chapani sthitAzcaityAryam vasthAH , akevalima ityarthaH 5 iha dharmadhyAnArohaNArthamA jaganti jaGgamAnyAhurjagad jayaM nammyanta ityAlambanAni 42 gharAcaram / 34 upayujyate'nenetyupayogaH sAkA- jIva jIvAta jIviSyati joSitarAnAkArAdiH vAn pA jIva iti mithyAdarzanA'virati -pramAda dIvyantIti deza. bhaktavAkaSAya-yogaH kriyata iti svAdayaH karma jJAnAvaraNIyAdi 1,33 | dharma durgatau prapatantamAtmAnaM dhArayakutsitaM ninditaM zIlaM vRttaM tIti dharmaH peSAM te kuzIlAH, te ca dhaHdhyAna zruta-caraNadharmAnugataM dharmyam 5 tathAvidhA dyUtakArAdayaH / 35 | dhyAna dhyAyate cintyate'nena tattvamiti grasati buDhyAdIn guNAn, gamyo dhyAnam, ekAgracittanirodha vA karAdinAmiti grAmaH, ityarthaH sannivezavizeSaH 36 | pApa pAtayati narakAdiSviti pApam 40 cakraM praharaNam, tena vijayA- pramANa pramIyate jJeyamebhiriti pramAdhipatye vartituM zIlaM yeSAM te ___NAni dravyAdIni 46 cakravartinaH bharatAdayaH prazrama prakarSeNa zramaH prazramaH khedaH, sa pArya bhAlambana jagat upayoga karma kuzIla grAma cakravartI

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TIkAgata nirukta zabda 66 53 bhava - bhAvanA madhyastha ca sva-parasamayatattvAdhi- loka gamarUpaH 32 | vastu bhavantyasmin karmavazavartinaH prANina iti bhavaH saMsAra viSaya eva bhAvyata iti bhAvanA, dhyAnAbhyAsakriyetyarthaH 2] vIra madhye tiSThatIti madhyasthaH, rAga-dveSayoriti gamyate 11 manaso'nukUlAni manojJAni manyate jagatastrikAlAvasthA zaraNya miti muniH 11,60 manyante jIvAdIn padArthA niti munayo vipazcitsAdhakaH 36 yujyanta iti yogAH manovA kAyabApAralakSaNA:xx yujyate vAnena kevalanAmA- zukla dinA prAtmeti yoraH parna manojJa muni lokyate iti lokaH vasantyasmina guNa-paryAyA iti vastu cetanAdi viSIdanti eteSu saktAHprANina iti viSayA indriyagocarA vA 'Ira gati-preraNayoH' ityasya vipUrvasyAjantasya, bizeSeNa Irayati karma gamayati yAti veha zivamiti vIraH zaraNe sAdhuH zaraNyaH, taM rAgAdiparibhUtAzritasattvavatsalaM rakSakamityarthaH . zucaM balamayatIti zuklam, zokaM glapayatItyarthaH ... zodhapatyaprAraM karmama vA klamayatIti zuklA himoDiyamavati mizAsita viziSTAnAniti heta: -kArako gyazmakazvara 1 zukla . 5 yogIzvara iti saH (yogaH) yeSAM yoginaHSaka

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6TIkAgata avataraNavAkya 0 52 prajJAnaM khalu kaSTaM jaganti jaGgamAnyAhurjagad jJeyaM carAcaram ajJAnAndhAcaTulavanitA janma-jarA-maraNa bhaya [prazamarati. 152] aTTeNa tirikkhagaI janma maraNAga niyataM anuvAdAdaravIpsA jaM aNNANI kammaM [prava. sA. ] anyo'haM svajanAt pari [prazamarati. 154] jiNavayaNamodagassa u ati-lU-dhU-mU-khani-sahi-cara itran jIvAivatthuciMtaNa azucikaraNasAmarthyAH [prazamarati. 155] jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca gtyupgrhkaarnnm| mahavA seluvva isI [vizeSA. 3664] jIvAnAM pUdgalAnAM ca dharmAdharmAstikAyayoH mAgamazcopapattizca jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca sthityupagrahakAraNam AjJApAya-vipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam jIvA pAviti ihaM . [ta. sU. 6-37] jUhayara solameMThA pArtamamojAnAM samprayoga [ta. sU. 9,31-34] 5] jo kira jahaNNAjomo [vizeSA. 3661] iSTajanasaprayogaddhi [prazamarati. 151] 65 jJAnAtmA sarvabhAvako ujuseDhiM paDivaNNo [vizeSA. 3708] taNurohAraMbhAno [pra. 3667 utpAda-dhyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM sat [ta. sU. 5-26 tadasaGkha[ga] guNavihINe [3658] uvavAno laMtagaMmi tayasaMkhejjaguNAe [3680] ekasya janma-maraNe [prazamarati. 153] | tassodaiyA bhAvA [3685] ekkA ya praNegesi tIsA ya pannavIsA evaM ca gazmaca-sukkajjhANAi dugaM teSAM karataDhabhraSTaH evaMvihA girA me thire NAmege No kayajoge ityAvi porAliyAhiM savvAhiM [vizeSA. 3684] 76 | davvamo suyanANI uvautte savvadavvAiM jANaI praudArikAdizarIrayuktasyAtmano vIryapariNati da07maNojoeNaM vizeSaH kAyayogaH......"manoyogaH iti 3| dRSTayAdibhedabhinnasya kAlo paramaniruddho dosAnalasaMsatto kAhaM pachitti aduvA dravyArthAdezAdityeSA dvAdazaGgIna kadAkinnAsa kiriyAsu vaTTamANA sIt ityAdi kUrAvi sahAveNaM deSaH sampadyamAno'pi kRtvA pUrva vidhAnaM dhammatthikAe ghammatthikAyassa dese dhammariyakRSNAdidravyasAcivyAt kAyassa paese koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIdA dharmo'yaM svAkhyAto [prazamarati. 161] gIyattho jayaNAe ghI saMsAro ityAdi guNa-paryAyavad dravyamiti [ta. sU. 5-37] 31 | nara-naraya-tiriya-suragaNa ghaTa-mauli-suvarNArthI [mAptamI. ] 52 | navi asthi mAnusANaM -

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6 45 52 50 TokAgata avataraNavAkya NAmaM ThavaNA davie 53 , satta pANuni se thova vo ihalogaTThayAe no paralogaTThayAe | sattevaya koDIyo pajjattamittavidiya (vizeSA. 3656) sa dvividho'STa-caturbhedA [ta. sU. 2-6] pajjattamittasannissa [3657] sa-parasamayakosallaM paJcAzravAt ityAdi samacauraMse naggohamaMDale pabhUNaM coddasapuvI sarvavyaktiSu niyataM payovrato na dadhyatti [prAptamI.] . . sarve jIvA na hantavyAH ityAdi paralogaMmi vi evaM savvaTThANANi asAsayANi ityAdi parimaMDale ya vaTTe savvanadINaM jA pizunaM sUcakaM viduH iti vacanAt savvavaijogarohaM [vizeSA. 3660] maNuyagai-jAi [vizeSA. 3682] savvasurAsura-mANasa matuyatthaMmi muNijjai savvasurehito vi hu mAtA bhUtvA duhitA [prazamarati. 156] savvaM khavei taM puNa [vizeSA. 3683] sadhvevi ke siddhatA mAnuSyakarmabhUmyA [prazamarati. 16 saMbhavo jiNaNAma [vizeSA. 3683] micchattamohiyamaI sIlaM va samAhANaM [vizeSA. 3665] mithyAdRSTiravirataH [prazamarati. 157] suyaNAmi neugNaM mokSe bhave ca sarvatra susamAhimakara-pAyassa yadvizeSaNAdupacito [prazamarati. 156] 65 seneso kira meru [vizeSA. 3663] yA puNya-pApayora-[prazamarati. 158] 65 ] | sthitaH zItAMzuvajjovaH rAgaH sampayamAno'pi rAgAd vA dveSAd vA 46 haTussa praNavapallassa ribhiyapavakkharasaralA hassakkharAI majjhepa [vimokSa. 3666] . rubhai sa kAyajonaM [vizeSA. 3662] hedA majjhe ubari lokasyASastiyaMga [prazamarati. 160] 65 | heTThovari joyaNassa.. 102

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7 TIkA ke anusAra pAThabheda 1. rAga-dveSa-mohAGkitasya, Akulasya veti pAThAntaram / gA. 24 2. niyatAH paricchinnAH, pAThAntaraM vA janitAH / gA. 30 3. parinirvANapuraM veti pAThAntaram / gA.60 4. mantra-yogAbhyAmiti ca pAThAntaraM vaa| gA.71 8 TIkAnusAra matabheda 1. anye punaridaM gAvAdvayaM caturbhedamapyArtadhyAnamadhikRtya sAdhoH pratiSedharUpatayA vyAcakSate / gA. 12 2. anena kilAnAgatakAlaparigraha iti vRkSAH byAcakSate / gA. 8 3. manye tu vyAcakSate tiryaggatAveva prabhUtasattvasambhavAta saMsAropacAraH iti / gA. 13 4. prakRti-sthityanubhASa-pradezabandhabhedaprAhaka ityanye / gA. 50 . 6 TIkAgata granyanAmollekhAdi 1. uktaM ca bhagavatA vAcakamulyena / gA. 5 2. ukta paramamunibhiH-puvi khlu...| nA. 11 - .. 3. uktaM comAsvAtivAcakana-hiMsAnata-steya-viSayasaMrakSaNebhyo robam / mA. 18 4. siMhamArakavat / gA. 27 5. eteSAM svarUpaM ca pratyAkhyAnAdhyaye nyakSeNa vakSyAmaH / nA. 32 6. zrUyante ca cilAtIputrAdayaH evaMviSA bahavaH iti / gA. 45 7. tathA ca stutikAreNApyuktam-kalpadrumaH klpitmaatrdaayii......|| mA. 45 8. bhAvArthaH punaH vRddhavivarANAdavaseyaH xxx jahA kammapayaDIe tahA viseseNa viciMtijjA xxx vittharamo kammapayaDIe bhaNiyANaM kammavivAgaM viciNtejaa| gA. 51 6. bhAvArthazcaturvizatistavavivaraNAdavaseyaH / gA. 53 10. vASa-tuSamarudevyAvInAmapUrvadharANAmapi tadupapatteH / gA. 64 11. bhAvArtho mamaskAraniryukto pratipAdita eva / gA.76 12. marudevyAdInAM tvnythaa| gA. 77 10 TIkAgata nyAyoktiyAM 1. yathoDezastathA nirdeza iti nyAyAdArtavyAnasya svarUpAbhidhAnAvasaraH / gA. 5 2. ekaprahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNamiti sALyAzca yogyaM yatinapuMsakasya ca / gA. 35 3. ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt nagara-kheTa karvaTAdiparigrahaH iti| gA. 36 4. ekaprahale tajjAtIyagrahaNAt adattAdAna-maithuna-parigrahAdyuparoSarahitazca / gA. 37

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zrI-bhAskara-nandi-viracitaH dhyAnastavaH

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dhyAna mAhAtmya dhyAnAjjineza / bhavato bhavinaH kSaNeNa dehaM vihAya paramAtmadazAM vrajanti / tIvrAnalAdupalabhAvamapAsya loke cAmIkaratvamacirAdiva dhAtubhedAH // prA. kumudacandra-kalyANamandira 15.

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zrI- bhAskaranandiviracitaH dhyAnastavaH paramajJAnasavedyaM vItavAdhaM sukhAdivat / siddhaM pramANataH sArva sarvajJa sarvadoSaham // 1 // antAtItaguNAkIrNaM yogADhyairvAstavaiH stavaiH / saMstuve paramAtmAnaM lokanAthaM svasiddhaye // 2 // jo paramAtmA utkRSTa jJAna ke dvArA saMvedya ( jAnane ke yogya), sukhAdi ke samAna bASA se, rahita, pramANa se siddha, sabake hita meM udyata, samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA, samasta doSoM kA vinAzaka ananta guNoM se vyApta aura loka kA adhinAyaka hai; usa kI maiM ( bhAskaranandI ) yoga se sampanna vastubhUta stavanoM ke dvArA Atmasiddhi ke lie stuti karatA hUM // vivecana - yahA~ yoga ( dhyAna ) kI prarUpaNA meM udyata hokara granthakAra bhAskaranandI yaha abhiprAya pragaTa karate haiM ki jo bhI saba doSoM ko naSTa karake paramAtmA hotA hai vaha yoga ke zrAzraya se - dharma aura zukla dhyAna ke prabhAva se hI hotA hai| isalie maiM usa paramAtmA kI yoga se sampanna -- dhyAna ke prarUpaka - stotroM ke dvArA stuti karatA hUM / prayojana usakA svasiddhi - zrAtmopalabdhi hai // 1-2 // vaha siddhi kyA hai, kisake hotI hai, aura usakA upAya kyA hai; ise dhAge spaSTa kiyA jAtA siddhiH svAtmopalambhaH syAcchuddhadhyAnopayogataH / samyagdRSTerasaMgasya tattva vijJAnapUrvataH [kaH ]. zuddha dhyAna ke upayoga se -- zukla dhyAna ke zrAzraya se--jo nija zrAtmA kI upalabdhi - svAtmAnubhavana -- hotA hai usakA nAma siddhi hai / vaha prasaMga - mamatvabuddhi se rahita - samyagdRSTi ke samyagjJAnapUrvaka hotI hai // vivecana - jJAnAvaraNAdi zrATha karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para jIva ko jo zrAtmasvarUpa kI prApti hotI hai use siddhi kahA jAtA hai| mukti yA mokSa isI ke nAmAntara haiN| isa siddhi ke sAdhana samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra haiN| inakI pUrNatA zukladhyAna ke prAzraya se hudhA karatI hai / isI prabhiprAya ko vyakta karate hue granthakAra ne prakRta zloka meM ukta siddhi kA adhikArI usa samyagdRSTi jIva ko batalAyA hai jo dhyAna ke bala se tattvajJAnapUrvaka prasaMga ho cukA hai / dRSTi, darzana, ruci aura zraddhA ye samAnArthaka zabda haiN| jisa jIva kI vaha dRSTi mithyAtva ko chor3akara yathArthatA ko prApta kara cukI hai vaha samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke prApta ho jAne para jIva ke jo hInAdhika jJAna hotA hai vaha samyaksvarUpa meM pariNata hokara samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / samyagjJAna ko prApta humrA mumukSu jIva zrAtmotthAna ke lie krama se dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA prAzraya letA hai aura usake prabhAva se zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ke AcchAdaka karma-kalaMka ko naSTa karatA humrA prasaMga ho jAtA hai / saMga, mUrchA, parigraha, rAga-dveSa aura prAsakti ye samAnArthaka zabda haiM / - rAga-dveSa athavA prAsakti ke utarotara hota hote jAne se jIva pUrNatayA svAvalambI hokara jo parama vItarAgatA ko prApta kara letA hai, yahI sarvotkRSTa cAritra hai / isa prakAra ratnatrayasvarUpa se prasiddha ukta samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke dvArA jIva zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prApta hokara siddhi ko pA letA hai - mukta ho jAtA hai // 3 // prakArAntara se punaH isI ko vyakta kiyA jAtA hai

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dhyAnastavaH [4 karmAbhAve hyanantAnAM jJAnAdInAmavApanam / upalambho'thavA soktA tvayA svapratibhAsanam // athavA-karmoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne para jo ananta jJAnAdi kI prApti hotI hai, yahI svAtmA kI upalabdhi hai jo prAtmapratibhAsasvarUpa hai| ise hI he bhagavan ! prApane siddhi kahA hai| vivecana-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, prAyu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya ye pATha karma haiN| inameM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAtiyA karma haiM jo krama se jJAna, darzana, samyaktva aura vIrya inake vighAtaka haiN| unakA abhAva ho jAne para jIva sayogakevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya svarUpa anantacatuSTaya ko prApta kara letA hai| yahI prArhantya avasthA athavA jIvanmukti hai| tatpazcAt prayomakevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vedanIya, prAya, nAma aura gotra ina cAra aghAtiyA karmoM ke bhI naSTa ho jAne para jIva siddha hokara nirvAdha zAzvatika sukha ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra siddhi ko prApta humA muktAtmA ukta pATha karmoM ke prabhAva meM krama se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, avyAbAvatva, kSAyika samyaktva, avagAhanatva, sUkSmatva, pragurulaghutva aura ananta vIrya ina mATha guNoM kA svAmI ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai moho khAiyasamma kevalaNANaM ca kevalAloyaM / haNadiha prAvaraNadurga praNaMtaviriyaM hadi vigdhaM / sahamaMbaNAmakamma haNedi prAU haNedi avagahaNaM / agurulahugaM ca godaM avvAbAhaM haNe veyaNiyaM // (go. jI. jI. pra. TIkA 68 uddhRta) arthAt mohanIya karma kSAyika samyaktva kA, do prAvaraNa-jJAnAvaraNa aura varzanAvaraNa-krama se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA, vighna (antarAya karma) ananta vIrya kA, nAmakarma sUkSmatva kA, mAyukarma avagAhanatva kA, gotrakarma agurulaghutva kA aura vedanIya pravyAbAdhatva kA ghAta karatA hai // 4 // mAge yaha dikhalAte haiM ki jJAnasvarUpa prAtmA kA anubhava hone para hI dhyAna sambhava hai, usake vinA vaha sambhava nahIM haisamAdhisthasya yadyAtmA jJAnAtmA naavbhaaste| na tad dhyAnaM tvayA deva gItaM mohasvabhAvakam // he deva ! jo samAdhi meM sthita hai use yadi prAtmA jJAnasvarUpa pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai to mApane usake usa dhyAna ko mohasvarUpa hone ke kAraNa dhyAna nahIM kahA // vivecana-yadyapi sAmAnya se cAra prakAra ke dhyAna ke antargata prAta va raudra bhI haiM, parantu yahAM dhyAna se samIcIna dhyAna kI vivakSA rahI hai, lokarUDhi meM bhI dhyAna se samIcIna dhyAna kA hI prahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vaha samIcIna dhyAna mithyAvRSTi ke sambhava nahIM hai, kintu samyagdRSTi ke hI hotA hai| isIlie yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jise zarIrAdi se bhinna jJAnasvarUpa prAtmA kA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA usake samAdhistha jaise hone para bhI vastutaH dhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| kAraNa yaha ki mithyAtva se grasita hone ke kAraNa use sva-para kA viveka hI nahIM ho sakatA // 5 // Age dhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hainAnAlambanacintAyA yadekArthe niyantraNam / uktaM deva tvayA dhyAnaM na jADyaM tucchatApi vA // aneka padArthoM kA pAlambana lene vAlI cintA ko jo eka hI padArtha meM niyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, ise he deva ! Apane dhyAna kahA hai| vaha dhyAna na to jar3atA svarUpa hai aura na tucchatA rUpa bhI hai| vivecana-"uttamasaMhananasyakAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam" isa sUtra' meM kahA gayA hai ki aneka padArthoM kI mora se cintA ko haTAkara use eka padArtha para rokanA, yaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai aura vaha uttama saMhanana vAle ke antarmuharta kAla taka hotA hai| 1. ta. sU. 6-27.

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dhyAnalakSaNam 5 ekAgra cintA nirodhasvarUpa isa dhyAna ke lakSaNa ko spaSTa karate hue prAcArya prakalaMka deva ke dvArA kahA gayA hai ki 'agra' kA niruktArtha mukha athavA artha (padArtha) hai, tathA padArthoM ke viSaya meM jo prantaHkaraNa kA vyApAra hotA hai usakA nAma cintA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gamana, bhojana, zayana evaM adhyayana Adi aneka kriyAoM meM aniyamitatA se pravartamAna mana ko jo kisI eka kriyA ke kartArUpa se avasthita kiyA jAtA hai, ise ekAgracintAnirodha kahA jAtA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki eka dravya paramANu athavA bhAva paramANu rUpa artha meM jo cintA ko niyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, ise dhyAna samajhanA cAhie / jisa prakAra vAyu ke abhAva meM nirbAdharUpa se jalane vAlI dIpaka kI lau caMcalatA se rahita (sthira ) hotI hai usI prakAra prAtmA ke vIryavizeSa se vibhinna padArthoM kI ora se rokI jAne vAlI cintA caMcalatA se rahita hotI huI ekAgrasvarUpa se sthita hotI hai' / lagabhaga yahI abhiprAya tattvArthazlokavArtika ke racayitA prAcArya vidyAnanda kA bhI rahA hai / -] tatvArthAdhigama-bhASyAnusAriNI TIkAnoM ke kartA haribhadra sUri aura siddhasena gaNi apanI-apanI TIkA meM samAna rUpa se 'ana' kA artha zrAlambana aura 'cintA' kA artha caMcala citta karate haiN| ukta caMcala cisa ke anyatra hone vAle saMcAra ko rokakara use eka ke prAzrita avasthita karanA, yaha nirodha kA abhiprAya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka vastu kA zrAzraya lene vAlA jo sthira pradhyavasAna hai usakA nAma dhyAna hai / isa prakAra kA vaha dhyAna chadmasthoM ke hI hotA hai, kevaliyoM ke nahIM / kevaliyoM kA dhyAna vacana aura kAya yogoM ke nirodhasvarUpa hai / kAraNa yaha ki unake citta kA prabhAva ho cukA hai' / yahI abhiprAya dhyAnazataka meM bhI pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / prakRta zloka meM bhAskaranandI ne jo aneka arthoM kA zrAlambana lene vAlI cintA ke eka artha meM niyaMtrita karane ko dhyAna kahA hai vaha ukta tattvArthavArtika Adi kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hai| yahAM bhAskaranandI ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki vaha dhyAna jar3atA prathavA tucchatA rUpa nahIM hai / isakA kucha spaSTIkaraNa hameM tasvArthazlokavArtika meM upalabdha hotA hai| vahAM zaMkA ke rUpa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna (yoga) kA svarUpa to cittavRtti kA nirodha hai, na ki ekAgracintA nirodha ? isa zaMkA ke Upara pratizaMkA upasthita karate hue pUchA gayA hai ki cittavRttinirodha se kyA prApako samasta cittavRttiyoM ke nirodharUpa tuccha prabhAva prabhISTa hai athavA vaha (cittavRtti kA nirodha) sthira jJAnasvarUpa prabhISTa hai ? inameM samasta cittavRttiyoM ke nirodhasvarUpa tuccha prabhAva ko yadi dhyAna mAnA jAtA hai to vaha pramANasaMgata nahIM hai / parantu isake viparIta yadi usa cittavRttinirodha ko sthira jJAnasvarUpa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to vaha hameM abhISTa hai / isa prakAra prakRta meM jo tucchatArUpa dhyAna kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai usakA AdhAra nizcita hI tatvArthazlokavArtika kA ukta prasaMga rahA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / isake atirikta jar3atAsvarUpa dhyAna kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai vaha prAyaH sAMkhya mata ke abhiprAya ko anusAra prakRti (pradhAna) aura puruSa ye do tattva pramukha haiN| mAnA gayA / isakA kAraNa yaha rahA hai ki jJAna anitya hai, jJAna se abhinna mAnane para usake jo lekara kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhya mata ke inameM puruSa ko svabhAvataH jJAna se rahita aura taba vaisI avasthA meM puruSa ko usa anityatA kA prasaMga prApta hogA vaha durnivAra hogaa| isa prakAra 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ta. vA. 6, 27, 3-7, pR. 625. ta. zlo. 6, 27, 5-6, pR. 468-66. ta. bhA. hari. va siddha, vRtti 6-27. dhyAnazataka 2-3. ta. ilo. 8, 27, 1-2 ( yahAM pATha kucha truTita ho gayA dikhatA hai) /

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dhyAnastavaH puruSa ke jJAna (cetanatA) se rahita hone para dhyAna bhI jar3atA ko prApta hotA hai| sambhavataH isI abhiprAya ko lekara jarUpatA kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yaha abhiprAya bhI ukta tattvArthazlokavAtika meM nihita hai // 6 // yaha bastusvarUpa adhyAtmavedI ke anubhava meM svayaM prAtA hai, yaha prAge kahA jAtA haijJasvabhAvamudAsInaM svasvarUpaM prpshytaa| sphuTaM prakAzate puMsastattvamadhyAtmavedinaH // 7 // jIva kA svarUpa jJAnamaya va udAsIna-rAga-dveSa se rahita hai, ise jo dekhatA-jAnatA hai usa adhyAtmavedI ko spaSTa rUpa se tattva pratibhAsita hotA hai| vivecana-pIche zloka 5 meM yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki samAdhi meM sthita hote hue bhI jise jJAnamaya prAtmA pratibhAsita nahIM hotA hai usakA vaha dhyAna vastutaH dhyAna nahIM hai, kintu moharUpa hone se vaha dhyAnAbhAsa hai| isa para yaha zaMkA ho sakatI thI ki to phira dhyAna kisake sambhava hai ? isake samAdhAna svarUpa yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo jJAyakasvabhAvarUpa prAtmasvarUpa ko dekha rahA hai, dhyAna yathArthataH usake hotA hai, kyoMki vaha moha se rahita hokara prAtmatattva ko jAnatA hai // 7 // - prAge dhyAna ke bheda aura unake phala kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haiprAta raudraM tathA dharmya zuklaM ceti caturvidham / tatrAdyaM saMsRterhetudvaMyaM mokSasya tatparam // 8 // dhyAna prArta, raudra, dharmya aura zukla ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| unameM prathama do dhyAna-prAta aura raudra-saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM tathA antima do-dharmya aura zukla-mokSa ke kAraNa haiM / / 8 / / Age dhyAna ke ukta cAra bhedoM meM prathamata: ArtadhyAna kA svarUpa do zlokoM meM kahA jAtA haiviprayoge manojJasya saMprayogAya saMtatam / saMyoge cAmanojJasya tadviyogAya yA smRtiH // 6 // puMsaH pIDAvinAzAya syAdAta sanidAnakam / gRhasthasya nidAnena vinA sAdhostrayaM kvacit // abhISTa padArtha kA viyoga hone para usake saMyoga ke lie, aniSTa kA saMyoga hone para usake viyoga ke lie, tathA pIDA ke vinAza ke lie jo jIva ke nirantara smaraNa yA cintana hotA hai vaha prArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| sAtha hI bhogAkAMkSArUpa jo nidAna hai vaha bhI prArtadhyAna ke antargata hai| isa prakAra viSayabheda se prArtadhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai| unameM gRhastha ke to ve cAroM sambhava haiM, parantu sAdhu ke nidAna ke vinA pUrva ke tIna prArtadhyAna kadAcit ho sakate haiM / vivecana-pAta yaha 'Rta' zabda se banA hai| Rta kA artha dukha hotA hai, tadanusAra dukha ke nimitta se yA dukha meM jo saMkleza pariNAma hotA hai use prArtadhyAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha viSaya ke bheva se.. cAra prakAra kA hai--1. abhISTa strI-putrAdi athavA dhana-sampatti Adi kA viyoga hone para unake saMyoga ke lie jo vicAra rahatA hai yaha prathama prArtadhyAna hai| isI prakAra iSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga ke hone para unakA kabhI viyoga na ho isake lie, aura yadi unakA saMyoga nahIM hai to kisa prakAra se unakI prApti ho isake lie bhI jo nirantara saMklezarUpa pariNAma rahatA hai, yaha saba prathama prAdhyAna ke antargata hai| 2. aniSTa padArtha kA saMyoga hone para kisa prakAra usakA mujhase viyoga ho, isake lie jo nirantaracintana hotA hai, tathA bhaviSya meM kabhI kisI aniSTa padArtha kA saMyoga na ho, isake lie bhI jo nirantara vicAra rahatA hai, yaha dUsarA prArtadhyAna hai| 3. rogAdijanita pIr3A ke hone para usase kisa prakAra chuTakArA ho, isake lie tathA yadi pIr3A na bhI ho to bhI bhaviSya meM kabhI kisI prakAra kI pIr3A na ho, isake lie bhI jo nirantara vicAra rahatA hai; yaha tIsarA prArtadhyAna mAnA gayA hai| 4. bhaviSya meM indra va cakravartI prAdi ke bhogoM kI prApti ke lie jo yaha prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki mere dvArA anuSThita tapa va saMyama ke prabhAva se mujhe amuka prakAra kA sukha prApta ho, isakA nAma nidAna hai| yaha cauthe prakAra kA prArtadhyAna 1. ta. zlo. 6, 27, 3, pR. 467-68.

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-13] prArta-raudra-dharmyadhyAnAnAM svarUpam hai| ukta cAra prakAra ke prArtadhyAna meM gRhastha ke to ve cAroM hI ho sakate haiM, kintu muni ke nidAna nahIM hotA-zeSa tIna usake bhI ho sakate haiN| yaha durdhyAna tiyaMcagati kA kAraNa hai // 6.10 // mAge raudradhyAna ke svarUpa va usake svAmI kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haihiMsanAsatyacauryArtharakSaNebhyaH prajAyate / krUro bhAvo hi yo hiMsro raudraM tad gahiNo matam // hiMsA, prasatya, corI aura dhanasaMrakSaNa ke lie jo hiMsAjanaka krUra bhAva hotA hai vaha raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai aura vaha gRhastha ke mAnA gayA hai-muni ke vaha nahIM hotA hai / vivecana-'rodayati parAn iti ravaH' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo dUsaroM ko rulAtA hai use rudra kahA jAtA hai| tadanasAra kara prANI athavA dukha ke kAraNa ko rudra samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra kara prANI ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle kArya kA nAma raudradhyAna hai| vaha viSaya (dhyeya) ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai-hisAnubandhI, maSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI paura vissysNrkssnnaanubndhii| dUsare prANiyoM ke vadha. bandhana prAdi kA bo nirantara vicAra rahatA hai, yaha prathama (hisAnubandhI) raudra dhyAna hai| asatya, asabhya athavA jisase dUsare prANI ko dukha pahuMcane vAlA ho aise vacana ke bolane kI jo pravRtti hotI hai use muSAnubandhI raudradhyAna kahate haiN| atizaya krodha athavA lobha ke vaza hokara jo dUsare ke dravya ke haraNa kA vicAra hotA hai vaha steyAnubandhI raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| indriyaviSayoM ke sAdhanabhUta dhana ke saMrakSaNa kA jo nirantara vicAra rahatA hai usakA nAma viSayasaMrakSaNAnubandhI (cauthA) raudradhyAna hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA nikRSTa raudradhyAna mithyAvRSTi prAdi saMyatAsaMyata paryanta pAMca guNasthAnoM meM hI sambhava hai, pramattasaMyatAdi zeSa guNasthAnoM meM vaha sambhava nahIM hai / vaha narakagati kA kAraNa hai // 11 // aba kramaprApta ghaHdhyAna ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue dharma kA svarUpa pragaTa karate haiMjinAjJA-kaluSApAya-karmapAkavicAraNA / lokasaMsthAnavicArazca dharmo deva tvyoditH||12|| anapetaM tato dharmAdyattad dhayaM caturvidham / uttamo vA titikSAdirvasturUpastathAparaH // 13 // jinadeva kI prAjJA (jinAgama), pApa ke apAya, karma ke vipAka aura loka ke AkAra kA jo vicAra kiyA jAtA hai use he deva ! Apane dharma kahA hai| usa dharma se jo dUra nahIM hai-usase paripUrNa hai-vaha SaHdhyAna kahalAtA hai, jo viSaya ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| athavA uttama kSamA-mArdavAdisvarUpa dharma kA lakSaNa jAnanA cAhie, vastu kA jo svarUpa yA svabhAva hai use bhI prakArAntara se dharma kahA jAtA hai| vivecana-jo vicAra dharma se sampanna hotA hai use yahAM ghaHdhyAna kahA gayA hai| prasaMgavaza yahAM dharma ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate hue prathamataH jinAjJA mAdi ke vicAra ko dharma batalAyA hai| vaha ukta jinAjJA prAdi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| inameM jinAjJA (jinAgama) kA vicAra karate hue dharmadhyAnI yaha vicAra karatA hai ki tattva kI duravabodhatA aura jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya ke kAraNa yadi kisI tattva kA boSa mujhe ThIka se nahIM hotA hai to isase jijJAsita tatva kA svarUpa anyathA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha usa prApta ke dvArA kahA gayA hai jo sarvajJa-samasta tattvoM kA jJAtA-aura rAga-dekha se rahita hai| tattva kA asatya nirUpaNa vahI karatA hai jo yA to alpajJa hai yA rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhata hai| isa prakAra se jinAgama ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA yaha usa dharma kA prathama bheda hai| kaluSa nAma pApa kA hai. jIva ke sAtha jo anAdi kAla se bhavabhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta karma-mala kA sambandha ho rahA hai usakA vinAza kisa prakAra se ho, isake viSaya meM jo vicAra kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma kaluSApAya hai| yaha usa dharma kA dUsarA bheda hai| isameM prakArAntara se yaha bhI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki mithyAtva ke vazI. bhUta hokara rAga-dveSa se abhibhUta hue prANI jo apAya ko prApta ho rahe haiM-janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM unakA usase kisa prakAra uddhAra hogaa| karma jJAnAvaraNAdi ke bheda se pATha

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dhyAnastavaH [14 prakAra kA hai| usakI uttara prakRtiyAM aneka haiN| jIva ke sAtha sambandha hone para jo unakA phaladAnazakti ke rUpa meM aneka prakAra kA vipAka hotA hai usa sabakA vicAra karanA, yaha usa dharma kA tIsarA bheda hai| apoloka, madhyaloka maura Urdhvaloka meM vibhakta loka ke prAkAra prAdi ke sAtha usameM sthita nAraka, manuSya-tiyaMca evaM devoM Adi ke dukha-sukha kA vicAra usa dharma ke cauthe bheda meM kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra cAra bhedoM meM vibhakta usa dharma se yukta jo cintana hotA hai use ghaHdhyAna kahA jAtA hai| dhyeyasvarUpa usa dharma ke bheda se vaha dharmyadhyAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-prAjJAvicaya, apAyaviSaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya / prakArAntara se vaha dharma uttama kSamA, mArdava, prArjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, mAkiMvanya aura brahmacarya ke bheda se dasa prakAra kA bhI hai| ina sabakA vicAra bhI dharmyadhyAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| jIvAdi padArthoM meM jisakA jo svarUpa yA svabhAva hai use bhI dharma kahA jAtA hai| yaha dharma kA vyApaka svarUpa hai| isa dharma kA bhI dharmyadhyAnI aneka prakAra se cintana kiyA karatA hai // 12-13 // mAge anya prakAra se bhI usa dharma aura usase anapeta dharmyadhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue vaha kinake hotA hai, ise spaSTa kiyA jAtA haisadRSTijJAnavRttAni mohkssobhvivjitH| yazcAtmano bhaved bhAvo dharmaH zarmakaro hi sH|| anapetaM tato dharmAd dharmadhyAnamanekadhA / zamakakSapakayoH prAk zreNibhyAmapramattake // 15 // mukhyaM ghayaM pramattAditraye gauNaM hi ttprbho| dharmyamevAtizuddhaM syAcchuklaM zreNyozcaturvidham // jIva kA moha ke kSobha se rahita jo bhAva (pariNati) hotA hai usakA nAma dharma hai aura vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyakacAritrasvarUpa hokara sukha kA-mokSasukha kA kAraNa hai| usa dharma se anapeta ghaHdhyAna bhI aneka prakAra kA hai| he prabho! vaha dharmyadhyAna mukhyarUpa se upazamaka aura kSapaka kI zreNiyoM se-upazamaNi aura kSapakaNi se-pahile apramattasaMyata (sAtaveM) guNasthAna meM hotA hai tathA gauNarUpa se vaha pramattAdi tIna-pramattasaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura prasayatasamyagdRSTi (6, 5, 4)-guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| atizaya vizuddhi ko prApta huA vaha dharmyadhyAna hI zukladhyAna hotA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai, jo donoM zreNiyoM meM-upazamaNi ke apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya aura upazAntamoha guNasthAnoM meM tathA kSapakaNi ke prapUrvakaraNa, manivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAmparAya aura kSINamoha guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai // 14-16 / / . pAge tIna zlokoM meM zakladhyAna ke ukta cAra bhedoM meM prathama do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unake svarUpa va svAmiyoM ko dikhalAte haiMsavitarka savIcAraM sapRthaktvamudAhRtam / prAdhaM zukla dvitIyaM tu viparItaM vitarkabhAk // 17 zrutajJAnaM vitarkaH syAdyogazabdArthasaMkramaH / vIcAro'tha vibhinnArthabhAsaH pRthaktvamIDitam / / zrutamUle vivartete dhyeyArthe pUrvavedinoH / ukte zukle yathAsaMkhyaM tryekyogyujovibho||16|| prathama zukladhyAna vitarka, vIcAra aura pRthaktva se sahita tathA dUsarA zukladhyAna isase viparItavIcAra aura pRthaktva se rahita-hotA humA vitarka se sahita hai| vitarka kA artha zrutajJAna hai| yoga, zabda aura artha ke saMkrama (parivartana) ko vIcAra kahate haiN| vibhinna artha kA jo pratibhAsa hotA hai use pRthaktva kahA mayA hai / he prabho! ukta donoM zukladhyAna apane dhyeya artha ke viSaya meM zruta ke prAzrita hokara yathAkrama se tIna yogavAle va eka hI yogavAle pUrvavit-aGga-pUrvazruta ke jJAtA (zrutakevalI)-ke hote haiN|

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-22] zukladhyAnavicAraH vivecana-zukladhyAna ke cAra bhedoM meM prathama zukladhyAna kA nAma pRthaktvavitarka savicAra hai| pRthaktva kA artha bheda hai| prathama zakladhyAnI dravya-paryAya athavA utpAda, vyaya evaM dhrauvya rUpa avasthAmoM kA bhedapUrvaka cintana kiyA karatA hai| artha, vyaMjana aura yoga ke parivartana ko vIcAra kahate haiN| ukta prathama zukladhyAnI dravya-paryAyasvarUpa artha meM kabhI dravya kA aura kabhI dravya ko chor3akara paryAya kA cintana karatA hai| vyaMjana kA artha zabda hai, vaha jo kabhI eka zrutavAkya kA cintana karatA hai to kabhI usako chor3akara anya zrutavAkya kA cintana karatA hai, isakA nAma vyaMjanasaMkrama hai| vaha tIna yogoM meM kisI kA aura phira usako chor3akara anya yoga kA cintana karatA hai, yaha yogasaMkrama hai| vaha prathama zukladhyAna isa prakAra ke arthasaMkramAdi se sahita hotA hai, isIlie use savicAra kahA gayA hai| vaha tInoM yoga yukta zrutakevalI ke hotA hai| dvitIya zukladhyAna kA nAma ekatvavitarka avicAra hai| isa zukladhyAna meM prathama zukladhyAna ke samAna na to dravya-paryAya Adi kA bhedapUrvaka cintana hotA hai aura na usameM uparyukta tIna prakAra kA saMkrama bhI rahatA hai, isIlie use ekatva (pRthaktva se rahita) vitarka avicAra zukladhyAna kahA gayA hai| vaha tIna yogoM meM se kisI eka hI yoga vAle zratakevalI ke hotA hai| ukta donoM zukladhyAnoM meM zratajJAna ke prAzraya se naya-pramANa ke anasAra cintana hotA hai. isIlie donoM ko savitarka kahA gayA hai||17-16|| prAge tIsare zukladhyAna ke svarUpa va usake svAmI kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai - sUkSmakAyakriyasya syAdyoginaH srvvedinH| zuklaM sUkSmakriyaM deva khyAtamapratipAti tat // sUkSma kAya kI kriyA se yukta sarvajJa sayogakevalI ke tIsarA zukladhyAna hotA hai| vaha he deva ! sUkSmakriya apratipAti nAma se prasiddha hai| vivecana-tIsarA zukladhyAna terahaveM guNasthAnavartI sayogakevalI ke hotA hai| sayogakevalI kA kAla antarmuharta va pATha varSa kama eka pUrvakoTi varSa pramANa hai| mukti kI prApti meM jaba thor3A sA kAla zeSa raha jAtA hai taba ukta kevalI yogoM kA nirodha karate haiN| isa prakAra yoganirodha karate hue jaba unake kAya kI kriyA ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa mAtra ke rUpa meM sUkSma raha jAtI hai taba unake ukta dhyAna hotA hai, isIlie use sUkSmakriya kahA gayA hai tathA pratipatanazIla na hone ke kAraNa usake lie apratipAti yaha dUsarA vizeSaNa bhI diyA gayA hai // 20 // - aba cauthe zukladhyAna ke svarUpa va usake svAmI kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haisthirasarvAtmadezasya samucchinnakriyaM bhavet / turya zuklamayogasya sarvajJasyAnivartakam // 21 jaba pUrvokta sarvajJa kevalI ke samasta prAtmapradeza sthiratA ko prApta ho jAte haiM taba yoga se rahita ho jAne para unake samucchinnakriya anivati nAma kA cauthA zukladhyAna hotA hai / vivecana-yaha antima zukladhyAna prayogakevalI ke zailezya avasthA meM hotA hai| zalezya kA artha hai samasta zIloM kA svAmitva / yoga kA abhAva ho jAne para caudahaveM gaNasthAna ko prApta prayogakevalI samasta zIla-guNoM ke svAmI ho jAte haiM (zIla ke bheda prabhedoM ke lie dekhie malAcAra kA shiil-gunnaadhikaar)| usa samaya unake ukta dhyAna hotA hai| yahAM sUkSma kAya kI kriyA ke bhI naSTa ho jAne se isa dhyAna ko samucchinnakriya aura nivRtti se rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa anivati kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra isa dhyAna ko dhyAte hue prayogakevalI prai u R aura la ina pAMca hrasva akSaroM ke uccAraNakAla meM mukti ko prApta kara lete haiM // 21 // yahAM prAzaMkAnAnArthAlambanA cintA naSTamohe na vidyate / tannirodhe'pi yad dhyAnaM sarvajJa tat kathaM prbho||

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dhyAnastavaH [23jisakA samasta mohanIya karma naSTa ho cukA hai usake aneka padArthoM kA prAzraya lene vAlI cintA nahIM hotI hai| aisI avasthA meM usa cintA kA niroSa ho jAne para jo dhyAna hotA hai vaha he prabho! sarvajJa ke-sayoga va prayoga kevalI ke-kaise ho sakatI hai ? // 22 // isakA samAdhAnayogarodho jinendrANAM dezataH kAtya'to'pi vaa| bhUtapUrvagatervA tad dhyAnaM syAdaupacArikam // jinendroM ke eka dezarUpa se athavA sarvadezarUpa se bhI jo yogoM kA niroSa hotA hai vahI unakA dhyAna hai / athavA bhUtapUrvagati-bhUlaprajJApana naya kI apekSA-upacAra se unake dhyAna jAnanA cAhie / vivecana-cintA kA jo niroSa hotA hai vaha dhyAna hai, yaha pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai| sayogakevalI aura prayogakevalI ke mana ke na rahane se yadyapi vaha cintAnirodhasvarUpa dhyAna sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI unake krama se alpa va pUrNa rUpa meM jo yogoM kA niroSa hotA hai use hI unake upacAra se dhyAna mAnA gayA hai / athavA jisa prakAra daNDa ke dvArA kumhAra ke cAka ke eka bAra ghumA dene para kucha samaya taka vaha daNDa ke prayoga ke vinA bhI ghUmatA rahatA hai usI prakAra pUrva meM mana kA sadbhAva rahane para jo cintA rahI hai usakA usa mana ke prabhAva meM bhI pUrva prayoga kI apekSA upacAra se sadabhAva samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra cintA ke prabhAva meM bhI ukta donoM kevaliyoM ke upacAra se dhyAna mAnA gayA hai // 23 // prAge usa dhyAna ke anya cAra bhedoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA jAtA haiuktameva punardeva sarva dhyAnaM caturvidham / piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavajitam // 24 he deva ! pUrva meM nirdiSTa vahI saba dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai-piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpavajita (rUpAtIta) // 24 // aba unameM se prathamataH piNDastha dhyAna kA svarUpa cAra zlokoM meM kahA jAtA haisvacchasphaTikasaMkAzavyaktAdityAditejasam / dUrAkAzapradezasthaM saMpUrNodapravigraham // 25 sarvAtizayasaMpUrNa prAtihAryasamanvitam / paramAtmAnamAtmAnaM bhavyAnandavidhAyinam // 26 vizvajJa vizvadRzvAnaM nityAnantasukhaM vibhum / anantavIryasaMyuktaM svadehasthamabhedataH // 27 vahantaM sarvakarmANi zuddhaddhadhyAnavahninA / tvAmeva dhyAyato deva piNDasthadhyAnamIDitam // 28 he deva ! nirmala sphaTika maNi ke samAna hone se jisa Apake paramaudArika zarIra kA teja sUrya mAdi ke samAna pragaTa ho rahA hai, jo dUravartI prAkAza ke pradezoM meM nirAdhAra sthita hai' samacaturasrasaMsthAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa jinakA zarIra sampUrNa sundara hai, jo samasta (34) atizayoM se paripUrNa haiM, pATha prAtihAryoM se suzobhita haiM, jinakI AtmA paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara cukI hai, jo bhavya jIvoM ko mAnanda ke karane vAle haiM, vizva ke jJAtA va draSTA haiM, zAzvatika ananta sukha se sahita haiM, jJAna kI apekSA sarvavyApaka haiM, ananta vIrya se saMyukta haiM, prabhedarUpa se apane zarIra meM sthita haiM, tathA jo nirmala uddIpta dhyAnarUpa agni ke dvArA samasta karmoM ke jalAne vAle haiM; aise prApakA hI- sarvajJa va vItarAga jina deva kA hI-jo dhyAna karatA hai usake piNDasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai // 25-28 // prAge dUsare padasthadhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haitava nAmapadaM deva maMtramaikAgryamIryataH / japato dhyAnamAmnAtaM padasthaM tvatprasAdataH // 26 he deva ! tumhAre prasAda se jo ekAgratA ko prApta hokara Apake nAmapada kA nAma ke akSarasvarUpa maMtra kA jApa karatA hai usake padasthadhyAna kahA gayA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki prakRta pavasthadhyAna . 1. kevalajJAna ke utpanna hone para jina deva kA zarIra pRthivI se pAMca hajAra dhanuSa Upara calA jAtA hai| ti. pa. 4-705.

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-37] rUpastha-rUpAtItadhyAnayoH svarUpam 11 meM paMcanamaskAra maMtra ke padoM kA asi prA u sA prAdi parameSThivAcaka prakSaroM kA tathA OM hrIM prAdi bIjAkSaroM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai || 26 // aba rUpasthadhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai tava nAmAkSaraM zubhraM pratibimbaM ca yoginaH / dhyAyato bhinnamIzedaM dhyAnaM rUpasthamIDitam // he Iza ! jo yogI tumhAre nAmAkSara kA aura bhinna dhavala pratibimba kA dhyAna karatA hai usake rUpastha dhyAna kahA jAtA hai ||30|| prAge prakArAntara se puna: usI rUpasthadhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haizuddhaM zubhraM svato bhinnaM prAtihAryAdibhUSitam / deva svadehamarhantaM rUpasthaM dhyAna [ya] to'thavA // prAdi se vibhUSita zrarahanta athavA he deva ! jo zuddha, dhavala, zrAtmA se bhinna aura prAtihArya jaise apane zarIra kA dhyAna karatA hai usake rUpasthadhyAna hotA hai // 31 // aba rupAtIta dhyAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai rupAtItaM bhavettasya yastvAM dhyAyati zuddhadhIH / zrAtmasthaM dehato bhinnaM dehamAtra cidAtmakam // 32 // he deva ! jo nirmalabuddhi jIva apane hI zrAtmA meM sthita, zarIra se bhinna aura zarIra se rahita hokara bhI usa chor3e hue zarIra ke pramANa meM avasthita cetanasvarUpa aise prApakA dhyAna karatA hai usake rupAtIta dhyAna hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki nirmala sphaTika maNi meM pratibimbita jinarUpa ke samAna samasta karmoM aura zarIra se bhI rahita hue siddha paramAtmAsvarUpa apane zrAtmA kA jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai use rUpAtItadhyAna kahA jAtA // 32 // zrAge cAra zlokoM meM isI rUpAtIta dhyAna ko spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai saMkhyAtIta pradezasthaM jJAnadarzanalakSaNam / kartAraM cAnubhoktAramamUrtaM ca sadAtmakam // 33 kathaM cinnityamekaM ca zuddhaM sakriyameva ca / na ruSyantaM na tuSyantamudAsInasvabhAvakam // 34 karmale pavinirmuktamUrdhva vrajyAsvabhAvakam / svasaMvedyaM vibhuM siddhaM sarvasaMkalpavajitam // 35 paramAtmAnamAtmAnaM dhyAyato dhyAnamuttamam / rUpAtItamidaM deva nizcitaM mokSakAraNam // 36 jo vizuddha prAtmA asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM sthita hai, jJAna-darzanasvarUpa hai, kartA va bhoktA hai, rUparasAdisvarUpa mUrti se rahita hokara pramUrtika hai; utpAda, vyaya va zrIvyasvarUpa hai; kathaMcit nitma, eka va zuddha hai; kriyA se sahita hai; jo na ruSTa hotA hai aura na santuSTa bhI hotA hai, kintu udAsIna svabhAva vAlA hai; karmarUpa lepa se rahita hai, Urdhvagamana svabhAva vAlA hai, jo svakIya saMvedana kA viSaya hokara vyApaka va siddha hai, tathA jo samasta saMkalpa-vikalpoM se rahita hai; aise paramAtmasvarUpa grAtmA kA jo dhyAna karatA hai usake yaha utkRSTa rUpAtIta dhyAna hotA hai / he deva ! yaha dhyAna nizcaya se mokSa kara kAraNa hai // 33-36 // Age yaha dikhalAte haiM ki bahirAtmA jIva usa zuddha paramAtmA ko nahIM dekha sakatA haidehendriyamanovAkSu mamAhaMkAra buddhimAn / bahirAtmA na saMpazyed deva tvAM sa bahirmukhaH ||37 zarIra, indriya, mana aura vacana inake viSaya meM mamakAra aura grahaMkAra buddhi rakhane vAlA vaha bahirAtmA jIva bahirmukha hone se para ko apanA samajhane ke kAraNa - he deva ! Apako nahIM dekha sakatA hai // vivecana - bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke bheda se jIva tIna prakAra ke haiN| unameM jise tatva pratattva kI pahicAna nahIM hotI vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai / vaha praveva ko deva, kuguru ko 'guru' aura kutsita dharma ko dharma mAnatA hai tathA jar3a zarIra va indriya Adi jo cetana mAtmA se bhinna haiM unheM bhI

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dhyAnastavaH [38vaha apanA mAnatA hai| 'yaha merA hai aura maiM isakA svAmI hUM' isa prakAra kI mamakAra aura ahaMkAra buddhi se grasita hone ke kAraNa vaha dharma se parAGmukha rahatA hai| isIlie yahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki bahirAtmA jIva ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hone se apane zuddha svarUpa kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA hai // 37 // prAge do zlokoM meM antarAtmA ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte hue yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki vaha prAtmasvarUpa ke dekhane meM samartha hotA hai padArthAn nava yo vetti sapta tattvAni tattvataH / SaDdravyANi ca paJcAstikAyAn dehAtmanobhidAm // 38 // pramANanayanikSepaiH sadadaSTijJAnavattimAna / so'ntarAtmA sadA deva syAttvAM dRSTamalaM kssmH|| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra se saMyukta jo jIva pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke Azraya se nau padArthoM, sAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM, pAMca prastikAyoM aura zarIra va prAtmA ke bheda ko yathArtharUpa meM jAnatA hai use antarAtmA kahA jAtA hai aura vaha he deva ! sadA hI Apake dekhane meM samartha rahatA hai| ise samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya samajhanA cAhie // 38-36 // aba uparyukta nau padArthoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haijIvAjovau ca puNyaM ca pApamAnavasaMvarau / nirjarA bandhamokSau ca padArthA nava saMmatAH // 40 jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, pAsava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ye nau padArtha mAne gaye haiM // 40 // prAge ukta nau padArthoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue prathamataH jIva kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai- cetanA lakSaNastatra jIvo deva mate tv| cetanAnugatA sA ca jJAnadarzanayostathA // 41 // he deva ! Apake mata meM jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA mAnA gayA hai| vaha cetanA jJAna aura darzana meM managata hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIva kA lakSaNa jAnanA aura dekhanA hai| jAmane aura dekhane rUpa vaha cetanA jJAna aura darzana ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai||41|| ise prAge aura bhI spaSTa kiyA jAtA haijIvArabdhakriyAyAM ca sukhe duHkhe ca ttphle| yathAsambhavamIzeyaM vartate cetanA tathA // 42 // he Iza! yaha cetanA yathAsambhava jIva ke dvArA prArambha kI gaI kriyA aura usake phalasvarUpa sukha * va duHkha meM rahatI hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIva ke dvArA jo bhI kArya prArambha kiyA jAtA hai vaha yA to - sukha kA kAraNa hotA hai yA dukha kA kAraNa hotA hai| kisa prakAra ke kArya se sukha hotA hai aura kisa prakAra ke kArya se dukha hotA hai, yaha vicAra karanA cetanA kA kArya hai // 42 // aba jJAna ke svarUpa aura usake bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haipratibhAso hi yo deva vikalpena tu vastunaH / jJAnaM tadaSTadhA proktaM satyAsatyArthamedabhAk // he deva ! yaha ghaTa hai athavA paTa hai, isa prakAra ke vikalpa ke sAtha jo vastu kA pratibhAsa (boSa) hotA hai use jJAna kahate haiN| satya aura asatya prarya ko viSaya karane ke kAraNa vaha jJAna sAmAnya se do prakAra kA hai-samyagjJAna aura mithyAjJAna / vahI jJAna vizeSarUpa se pATha prakAra kA hai||43|| . mAge do zlokoM meM una mATha bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haimatiyuktaM zrutaM satyaM samanaHparyayo'vadhiH / kevalaM ceti satyArtha saddaSTeAnapaJcakam // 44 kumatiH kuzrutajJAnaM vibhaGgAkhyo'vadhistathA / jJAnatrayamidaM deva mithyAdRSTisamAzrayam // 45 - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, pravapijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye pAMca bheda satya artha ke viSaya karane vAle samyagjJAna ke haiN| yaha pAMca prakAra kA samyagjJAna samyagdRSTi jIva ke hotA hai| kumati, kubhuta aura vibhaMga pravaSi ye tIna jJAna mithyAiSTi ke mAmaya se rahane vAle mithyAjJAna haiN| ukta pAMca samyam

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'13 -52] navapadArthaprarUpaNA jJAnoM meM ina tIna mithyAjJAnoM ke milA dene para jJAna ke sAmAnya se pATha bheda ho jAte haiM // 44.45 // aba do zlokoM meM darzana ke svarUpa aura usake bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haivastusattAvaloko yaH saamaanyenopjaayte| darzanaM tanmataM deva bahiranyaccaturvidham // 46 cakSurAlambanaM tacca zeSAkSAlambanaM tthaa| avadhyAlambanaM puMso jAyate kevalAzrayam // 47 he deva ! sAmAnya se jo vastu kI sattA mAtra kA avalokana hotA hai use darzana mAnA gayA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-cakSudarzana, pracakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevalavarzana / jo varzana-sattA mAtra kA avalokana-jIva ke cakSu indriya se prAzraya se hotA hai use cakSudarzana, cakSu ko chor3a zeSa indriyoM ke prAzraya se hone vAle darzana ko pracakSudarzana, avadhijJAna ke prAlambana se hone vAle darzana ko avadhidarzana maura kevalajJAna ke prAzraya se hone vAle darzana ko kevaladarzana kahA jAtA hai // 46-47 // prAge vaha darzana jJAna se pUrva hotA hai yA usake sAtha hotA hai, isako spaSTa kiyA jAtA haidarzanaM jJAnataH pUrva chadmasthe ttprjaayte| sarvajJa yogapadyena kevalajJAnadarzane // 48 vaha darzana chadmastha ke-kevalI se bhinna pralpajJa ke-jJAna se pUrva hotA hai| kintu sarvajJa ke kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana donoM eka sAtha hote haiM // 48 / / Age kramaprApta dUsare ajIva padArtha kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haijIbalakSmaviparyastalakSmA deva tvaagme| ajIvo'pi zruto nUnaM mUrtAmUrtatvamedabhAk // 46 he deva ! jo jIva ke lakSaNa se bhinna lakSaNa vAlA hai-jJAna-darzana cetanA se rahita hai-use Apake pAgama meM ajIva sunA gayA hai, arthAt use pAgama meM ajIva kahA gayA hai / vaha mUrta aura amUrta ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| vivecana-jo jJAna va darzana rUpa upayoga se rahita hai use ajIva kahate haiN| vaha pAMca prakAra kA hai-dharma dravya, adharma dravya, prAkAza, kAla aura pudgala / unameM eka mAtra pudgala mUrta-rUpa, rasa gandha va sparza se sahita-aura zeSa dharma prAdi cAra amarta-ukta rUpa-rasAdi se rahita haiM // 46 // aba puNya ke do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unakA svarUpa kahA jAtA haizubho yaH pariNAmaH syAd bhAvapuNyaM sukhapradam / bhAvAyattaM ca yatkarma dravyapuNyamavAvi tat // ___jIva kA jo zubha pariNAma hotA hai use bhAvapuNya kahA jAtA hai, vaha sukha kA dene vAlA hai| jo karma bhAva ke adhIna hai-rAga-deSAdirUpa zubha pariNAmoM ke prAzraya se bandha ko prApta hotA hai-use dravyapuNya kahA gayA hai jo pudgalasvarUpa hai // 50 // mAge pApa ke do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unakA svarUpa kahA jAtA haipuNyAd vilakSaNaM pApaM dravyabhAvasvabhAvakam / jJAtaM saMkSepato deva prasAdAd bhavato mayA // 51 puNya se viparIta svarUpa vAlA pApa hai / vaha bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| he deva! prApake prasAda se maiMne isa sabako saMkSepa meM jAna liyA hai| vivecana-puNya jahAM prANI ko sukha dene vAlA hai vahAM usase viparIta pApa use dukha dene vAlA hai| jisa prakAra bhAva aura dravya ke bheda se puNya do prakAra kA hai usI prakAra pApa bhI bhAva aura dravya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jIva kA jo azubha (kaluSita) pariNAma hotA hai use bhAvapApa kahate haiM tathA usake prAzraya se jo jIva ke sAtha paudgalika karma kA vadha hotA hai use dravyapApa kahate haiM // 5 // mAnava kA svarUpakarmAgacchati bhAvena yena jantoH sa prAsravaH / rAgAdibhedavAn yogo dravyakarmAgamo'thavA // ___jIva ke jisa pariNAma ke dvArA karma prAtA hai use mAnava kahate haiM / athavA dravya karma ke prAgamana kA kAraNa jo rAgAvibheda yukta yoga hai use mAnava jAnanA caahie|

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dhyAnastavaH [ 53 vivecana - jisa prakAra nAva meM cheda ke ho jAne para usake bhItara pAnI prAne lagatA hai usI prakAra jIva ke jina pariNAmoM ke nimitta se karmoM kA zrAgamana hotA hai unheM bhrAtrava kahate haiN| yaha cAlava bhI bhAva aura dravya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| mithyAtva va avirati prAdirUpa jina pariNAmoM ke zrAzraya se karmoM kA zrAgamana huA karatA hai unakA nAma bhAvAlava hai tathA una pariNAmoM ke dvArA jo dravya karmoM kA zrAgamana hotA hai usakA nAma dravyAtrava hai| yaha zrAtrava yogasvarUpa hai // 52 // 14 saMvara kA svarUpa - zrAvasya nirodho yo dravyabhAvAbhidhAtmakaH / tapoguptyAdibhiH sAdhyo naikadhA saMvaro hi saH // mAnava ke nirodha kA nAma saMvara hai / vaha dravya va bhAva svarUpa hone se do prakAra kA hai jo tapa va guptiyoM Adi ke dvArA siddha kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se vaha aneka bheda vAlA hai | vivecana -- navIna karmoM ke zrAgamana ke ruka jAne kA nAma saMbara hai| vaha bhI dravya va bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jina samyaktvAdi pariNAmoM ke dvArA zrAte hue karma ruka jAte haiM unheM bhAvasaMvara kahA jAtA hai / ukta pariNAmoM ke zrAzraya se prAte hue dravya karmoM kA jo nirodha ho jAtA hai, ise dravyasaMvara jAnanA caahie| gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA aura parISahajaya ye usa saMvara ke sAdhana haiM / mana, vacana aura kAya yogoM ke nigraha ko gupti kahate haiM / gamanAgamanAdiviSayaka samIcIna ( niravadya) pravRtti kA nAma samiti hai / vaha IryA bhASA zrAdi ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kI hai| jo dukha se haTA kara sukhasthAna (mokSa) ko prApta karAtA hai vaha dharma kahalAtA hai| isakA svarUpa pahile kahA jA cukA hai (12-14) / bAra-bAra cintana kA nAma anuprekSA hai| vaha anitya va prazaraNa zrAvi bheda se bAraha prakAra kI hai| kSudhA evaM tRSA ( pyAsa) Adi kI vedanA ke upasthita hone para use karmodayajanita jAnakara nirAkulatApUrvaka sahana karanA va saMyama se cyuta na honA, isakA nAma parISahajaya hai / vaha kSudhA tRSA prAdi ke bheda se bAIsa prakAra kA hai / nindya zrAcaraNa ko chor3akara sadAcAra meM pravRtta honA, ise cAritra kahate haiM / vaha sAmAyika Adi ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| ina gupti samitiyoM zrAdi ke aneka prakAra hone se vaha saMvara bhI aneka prakAra kA hai / / 53 || nirjarA kA svarUpa - tapoyathAsvakAlAbhyAM karma yad bhuktazaktikam / nazyattannirjarAbhikhyaM cetanAcetanAtmakam // tapa aura apane paripAkakAla ke zrAzraya se jisakI zakti ko anubhAga ko-bhogA jA cukA hai aisA karma-yudgala jo vinAza ko prApta hotA hai usakA nAma nirjarA hai| vaha cetana va pracetana svarUpa hai / / vivecana - zrAtmA se sambaddha karma- pudgala kA usase pRthaka honA, ise nirjarA kahate haiN| vaha bhAva aura dravya ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai / jisa prakAra zrAma zrAdi phaloM ko pAla meM dekara unake svAbhAvika pAkakAla se pahile hI pakA liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra tapazcaraNa ke dvArA jo karma ko bhI apanI sthiti ke pUrva meM hI paripAka ko prApta karAkara udaya meM lAyA jAtA hai use bhAvanirjarA kahate haiN| ve hI karma apanI sthiti ke pUrNa hone para phala ko dekara jo nirjINaM hote haiM, ise dravyanirjarA kahA jAtA hai // 54 // banya kA svarUpa - jIvakarmapradezAnAM yaH saMzleSaH parasparam / dravyabandho bhavet puMso bhAvabandhaH sadoSatA // 55 jIva aura karma ke pradezoM kA jo saMzleSa - paraspara eka kSetrAvagAharUpa saMyoga hotA hai use bandha kahate haiN| vaha bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| ukta prakAra se karmapradezoM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha honA, isakA nAma dravyabandha hai tathA jIva ke jisa sadoSa pariNAma ke dvArA ve karma-pudgala usase sambandha ko prApta hote haiM use bhAvabandha kahA jAtA hai / / 55 //

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-60] saptatattvAnAM SaDdravyANAM ca prarUpaNA mokSa kA svarUpabandhahetorabhAvAcca nirjarAbhyAM svakarmaNaH / dravyabhAvasvabhAvasya vinAzo mokSa iSyate // 56 bandha ke kAraNabhUta mithyAtvAdi (mAnava) ke prabhAvarUpa saMvara se tathA dravya-bhAvarUpa donoM prakAra kI nirjarA se jo dravya va bhAva rUpa apane karma kA vinAza hotA hai usakA nAma mokSa hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki samasta karma-pudgaloM kA prAtmA se pRthak ho jAnA, ise mokSa kahA jAtA hai| vaha dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jisa pariNAma ke dvArA rAga-dveSAdirUpa bhAva karma kA vinAza hotA hai use bhAvamokSa kahate haiM tathA dravya karmoM ke vinAza kA nAma dravyamokSa hai // 56 // isa prakAra nau padArthoM kA nirUpaNa karake Age unake antargata sAta tattvoM ko kahA jAtA haipadArthA eva tattvAni sapta syuH punnypaapyoH| antarbhAvo yadAbhISTo bandha Asrava eva vaa|| jaba bandha athavA prAsrava meM hI puNya va pApa kA antarbhAva abhISTa ho taba pUrvokta nau padArtha hI sAta tattva Thaharate haiN| vivecana-pUrva (38) meM nau padArthoM aura sAta tattvoM kA pRthak pRthak nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra nau padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kara dene para ve sAta tatva kauna se haiM, yaha prAzaMkA ho sakatI thii|. usake samAdhAna svarUpa yahAM yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki una nau padArthoM se pRthak sAta tattva nahIM hai, kintu ve unhIM ke antargata haiM / yathA-jIva, ajIva, prAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ye sAta tattva mAne gaye haiN| inameM se prAsrava aura bandha meM pUrvokta nau padArthoM ke antargata puNya kA aura pApa kA antarbhAva kara dene para ve nau padArtha hI sAta tattva Thaharate haiN| kAraNa yaha ki dravya aura bhAvarUpa zubhAzubha karma kA Nya pora pApa hai| ve ukta donoM prakAra ke prAsrava va bandha svarUpa hI haiM, unase bhinna nahIM haiM // 17 // prAge chaha dravyoM kI prarUpaNA karate hue prathamataH unake nAmoM kA niveza kiyA jAtA haijIvaH sapudgalo dharmAdharmAvAkAzameva ca / kAlazceti samAkhyAtA dravyasaMjJA tvayA prbho|| pUrvanirdiSTa vaha jIva, pudagala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla inakA nirdeza he prabho! mApane dravya nAma se kiyA hai-ye chaha dravya kahe gaye haiM // 58 / / aba unameM se pahile jIva kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haiprANadhAraNasaMyukto jIvo'sau syaadnekdhaa| dravyabhAvAtmakAHprANAH dvadhA syuste vishesstH|| jo prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai use jIva kahate haiM / vaha aneka prakAra kA hai| prANa dravya aura bhAva svarUpa do prakAra ke haiM, vizeSarUpa se ve dasa haiM-pAMca indriyAM, tIna bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa // vivecana-jinake pAzraya se prANI jIvita rahatA hai unheM prANa kahA jAtA hai| ve sAmAnya se cAra haiM- indriya, bala, pAyu aura zvAsocchavAsa / inameM indriyAM pAMca haiM-sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra / mana, vacana aura kAya ke bheda se bala tIna prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra vizeSarUpa se ve dasa ho jAte haiM-5 indriyAM, 3 bala, prAyu aura shvaasocchvaas| inameM se ekendriya jIva ke sparzana indriya, kAyabala, pAyu aura zvAsocchavAsa ye cAra prANa pAye jAte haiN| inake atirikta dvIndriya jIvoM meM rasanA indriya aura vacana bala ina do ke adhika hone se chaha prANa, tIna indriya jIvoM ke eka ghrANa indriya ke adhika hone se sAta prANa, cAra indriya jIvoM ke eka cakSu indriya ke adhika hone se pATha prANa, asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke eka zrotra indriya ke adhika hone se nau prANa aura saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke eka mana ke adhika hone se dasa prANa pAye jAte haiN| ye prANa dravya-bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra bhI haiN| inameM dravyaindriyoM prAdi ko dravyaprANa aura bhAva indriyoM Adi ko bhAvaprANa jAnanA cAhie // 56 // pudgala dravya kA svarUpasparzASTakena saMyuktA rasairvaNazca paJcabhiH / dvigandhAbhyAM yathAyogaM dvadhA skndhaannubhedtH|| jo yathAsambhava zIta, uSNa, snigdha, rUkSa, mRdu, kaThora, laghu aura guru ina pATha sparzo se; zveta,

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16 dhyAnastavaH nola, pIta, harita aura rakta ina pAMca varNo se; khaTTA, mIThA, kar3avA, kavAyalA aura tIkhA ina pAMca rasoM se; tathA sugandha aura durgandha ina do gandhoM se; isa prakAra ina bIsa guNoM se sahita hote haiM unheM pudgala kahate haiM / ve skandha aura praNu ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| inameM jisakA dUsarA khaNDa nahIM ho sakatA hai aise pudagala ke sabase choTe aMza ko praNa aura do yA do se adhika aNanoM ke saMyoga yakta pudagaloM ko skandha kahA jAtA hai // 6 // Age ukta pudagaloM kI aura bhI kucha vizeSatA pragaTa kI jAtI haisthUlA ye pudgalAstatra zabdabandhAdisaMyutAH / jIvopakAriNaH kecidnye'nyo'nyopkaarinnH|| ___ ve pudgala sthUla aura sUkSma ke bheda se do prakAra bhI haiM / inameM jo sthUla pudgala haiM una meM se kitane hI zabda va bandha mAdi (sthUla, sUkSma, saMsthAna, bheda, tama, chAyA aura prAtapa) se sahita hote hue jIvoM kA upakAra karane vAle haiM unake sukha-duHkha evaM jIvana-maraNa Adi ke kAraNa haiN| kucha dUsare pudgala paraspara meM bhI eka dUsare kA upakAra karane vAle haiM-jaise rAkha vartanoM kA evaM soDA-sAbuna vastroM kA ityAdi // 61 // aba uparyukta chaha dravyoM meM kriyA yukta dravyoM kA nirdeza karate hue dharma va adharma dravyoM kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haijIvAH pudgalakAyAzca sakriyA vaNitAH jinH| hetusteSAM gatedharmastathAdharmaH sthitermtH||62 ukta dravyoM meM jIvoM aura pudgaloM ko jina deva ne kriyA (parispandAdi) sahita kahA hai| una jIva aura pudagaloM ke gamana kA jo kAraNa hai use dharmadravya aura unakI sthiti kA jo kAraNa hai use adharma dravya mAnA jAtA hai / / 62 // prAge prAkAza dravya ke svarUpa va usake bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai* yad dravyANAM tu sarveSAM vivaraM dAtumarhati / tadAkAzaM dvidhA jJayaM lokaalokvibhedtH| jo anya dravyoM ke lie bhI vivara (chidra-avakAza) dene ke yogya hai usakA nAma prakAza hai| use lokAkAza aura pralokAkAza ke bheda se do prakAra jAnanA caahie| jahAM taka jIvAdi dravya pAye jAte haiM utane prAkAza ko lokAkAza aura zeSa ananta AkAza ko alokAkAza kahA jAtA hai // 63 // aba kAla dravya kA lakSaNa kahA jAtA haivartanAlakSaNaH kAlo mukhyo deva tavAgame / arthakriyAtmako gauNo mukhyakAlasya sUcakaH // 64 he deva ! Apake pAgama meM jisakA lakSaNa vartanA hai use mukhya kAla kahA gayA hai tathA arthakriyAsvarUpa jo kAla hai vaha gauNa kAla hai aura vaha mukhya kAla kA sUcaka hai| vivecana-jo vartate hue padArthoM ke vartana meM udAsIna kAraNa hai. vaha kAla kahalAtA hai| vaha nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / nizcayakAla kA lakSaNa vartanA-vastupariNamana kA sahakArI kAraNa honA hai| vaha aNusvarUpa hai| lokAkAza ke jitane (asaMkhyAta) pradeza haiM utane hI ve kAlANu haiM jo lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para ratnarAzi ke samAna pRthaka-pRthak sthita haiN| usa mukhya (nizcaya) kAla kI paryAyasvarUpa jo samaya va ghaTikA Adi rUpa kAla hai use vyavahAra kAla kahA jAtA hai||64|| isa prakAra chaha dravyoM kA nirUpaNa karake aba unameM prastikAya dravyoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haidravyaSaTakamidaM proktaM svAstitvAdiguNAtmakam / kAyAkhyaM bahudezatvAjjIvAdInAM tu paJcakam // ye chaha dravya apane astitva-vastutvAdi guNoM svarUpa kahe gaye haiN| unameM kAla ko chor3akara jIvAdi pAMca dravya bahuta pradezoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa kAya kahe jAte haiM // 6 // mAge kAla dravya kAya kyoM nahIM hai, ise spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai

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pramANa-nayavicAraH kAlasyaika-pradezatvAt kAyatvaM nAsti tattvataH / lokAsaMkhyapradezeSu tasyaikaikasya sNsthitiH|| kAla ke ekapradezI hone ke kAraNa vastutaH kAyapanA nahIM hai| usakA eka-eka pradeza loka ke prasaMkhyAta pradezoM para sthita hai| vivecana-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya svarUpa astitva (sat) se saMyukta hone ke kAraNa chahoM dravyoM ko asti kahA jAtA hai / jo kAya (zarIra) ke samAna bahuta pradezoM se saMyukta haiM ve kAya kahalAte haiN| kAla cUMki eka pradeza vAlA hai, isalie use asti to kahA jAtA hai, para kAya nahIM kahA jaataa| kintu zeSa dravya bahutapradezI haiM, isalie unheM asti ke sAtha kAya bhI (astikAya) kahA jAtA hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki pudagala ke antargata paramANa bhI to ekapradezI haiM, phira unheM kAya kaise kahA jAtA hai| isake samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki paramANu yathArthataH to kAya nahIM hai, kintu ve skandhoM meM milakara bahutapradezI hone kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, ataH unheM upacAra se prastikAya samajhanA caahie| kAla meM cuMki bahutapravezI hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai, isalie use upacAra se bhI kAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai jo zloka meM 'tattvataH' pada ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai // 66 // prAge ukta bahutapradezI dravyoM meM kisake kitane pradeza haiM, isakA nirdeza kiyA jAtA haidharmAdharmakajIvAnAM saMkhyAtItapradezatA / vyomno'nantapradezatvaM pudgalAnAM tridhA tathA // 67 dharma, adharma aura pratyeka jIva ye asaMkhyAta pradezoM se yukta haiN| AkAza ananta pradezoM se yukta haiN| pudgaloM ke pradeza tIna prakAra haiM-saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta / paramANu aura dvayaNuka prAdi utkRSTa saMkhyAta taka pradezoM vAle skandhoM meM saMkhyAta pradeza rahate haiM, saMkhyAta se Age eka adhika pradeza se lekara ananta se pUrva utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta se yukta pradezoM vAle skandhoM meM asaMkhyAta pradeza rahate haiM, isake mAge mahAskandha taka saba pudgalaskandhoM meM ananta pradeza rahate haiN| jitane prAkAza ko eka paramANu rokatA hai utane kSetrapramANa kA nAma pradeza hai // 67 // pIche zloka 36 meM padArthaparijJAna ke sAdhanabhata pramANa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usake svarUpa va bhedoM ko yahAM dikhalAte haiMpramANaM vastuvijJAnaM tanmohAdivijitam / parokSetarabhedAbhyAM dvedhA matyAdipaJcakam // 68 moha prAdi-- saMzaya, viparyaya va anadhyavasAya-se rahita vastu ke viziSTa (yathArtha) jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM / vaha pratyakSa va parokSa ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| unameM mati va zruta ye vo jJAna parokSa tathA avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiN| isa prakAra ina pAMca jJAnoM ko pramANa mAnA gayA hai| vivecana-pravizada yA praspaSTa jJAna ko parokSa kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hai-mati aura zruta / jo jJAna indriya va mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai vaha matijJAna kahalAtA hai| isa matijJAna ke nimitta se jo vivecanAtmaka jJAna hotA hai use zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai, jo bAraha maMgasvarUpa hai| pratyakSa ke tIna bheda haiM-avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko maryAdA lie hue jo indriya kI sahAyatA se rahita jJAna hotA hai usakA nAma avavijJAna hai / indriya va mana ko sahAyatA se rahita jo dUsare ke mana meM sthita cintita va acintita padArtha ko jAnatA hai use mana:paryayajJAna kahate haiN| jo trikAlavartI samasta dravyoM va unakI paryAyoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai usa pratIndriya jJAna kA nAma kevalajJAna hai| vaha indriya prAdi kisI anya kI sahAyatA nahIM letA hai, isIlie usakI 'kevala' yaha sArthaka saMjJA hai / isI kAraNa use asahAya jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai // 6 // prAge cAra zlokoM meM naya ke svarUpa aura usake bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hainayo jJAturabhiprAyo dravyaparyAyagocaraH / nizcayo vyavahArazca dvedhA so'haMstavAgame // 66

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dhyAnastavaH [70dravyaM vA yo'tha paryAya nizcinoti yathAsthitam / nayazca nizcayaH proktastato'nyo vyAvahArikaH // 70 // abhinnakartRkarmAdigocaro nizcayo'thavA / vyavahAraH punardeva nirdiSTastadvilakSaNaH // 71 // dravyArthaparyayArthabhyAM punardeva nayo mtH| sarve zrutavikalpAste grAhyabhedAdanekadhA // 72 // dravya athavA paryAya ko viSaya karane vAlA jo jJAtA kA abhiprAya hotA hai use naya kahate haiM / vaha he mahana! Apake prAgama meM do prakAra kahA gayA hai-nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya / jo yathAvasthita dravya athavA paryAya kA nizcaya karatA hai use nizcaya naya kahA gayA hai| usase bhinna vyAvahArika-lokavyavahAra meM kAma Ane vAlA-vyavahAra naya hai| athavA he deva ! jo kartA va karma prAdi kArakoM meM bheda na karake vastu ko viSaya karatA hai use nizcayanaya kahA gayA hai| vyavahAra naya usase bhinna hai| tathA he deva ! dravyArtha aura paryAyArtha se-dravya ko viSaya karane aura paryAya ko viSaya karane ke kAraNabhI naya do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| zruta ke bhedabhUta ve saba naya grAhyabheda se-apane dvArA grahaNa karane yogya viSaya ke bheda se-aneka bhedarUpa haiN| vivecana-vastu anekadharmAtmaka hai| unameM se jJAtA ko jaba jisa dharma kI apekSA rahatI hai taba vaha usake lie mukhya aura zeSa dharma gauNa ho jAte haiN| yathA-suvarNamaya kar3oM ko tor3akara jaba usase mukuTa banAyA jAtA hai taba apekSAkRta usameM nityatA va anityatA donoM dharma vidyamAna rahate haiN| kar3oM ko tor3akara mukuTa ke banAye jAne para bhI donoM meM suvarNarUpatA tadavastha rahI, usakA vinAza nahIM humA, yahI dravyasvarUpa se makuTa kI nityatA hai| para kar3oM rUpa avasthA se vaha mukuTarUpa avasthA ko prApta hamA hai, prataH usameM paryAya kI apekSA anityatA bhI hai| isI prakAra eka-aneka, zuddha-prazaddha paura bhinna-bhinna prAdi paraspara viruddha dikhane vAle dharmoM kA bhI eka hI vastu meM apekSAkRta astitva samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra kA jo vivakSAvaza jJAtA kA abhiprAya rahatA hai, isI kA nAma naya hai| vaha naya nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jo naya yathAvasthita dravya athavA paryAya kA nizcaya karatA hai use nizcaya naya kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke lakSaNa se granthakAra ko sambhavataH naMgama-saMgraha prAvi sAtoM naya nizcaya ke rUpa meM abhISTa rahe haiN| isake viparIta jo yathAvasthitarUpa meM dravya yA paryAya ko grahaNa na karake anyathArUpa meM use grahaNa karatA hai usakA nAma vyavahAra naya hai| jaise-sata ko dete hue yaha kahanA ki vastra bunakara laao| isa prakAra ke kathana meM yathAvasthita vastu kA grahaNa nahIM rahA / kAraNa yaha ki sUta ke pRthak-pRthak aMzoM ke bunane para vastra nirmita hotA hai, vastra nahIM bunA jaataa| isa prakAra yathArthatA ke na rahane para bhI cUMki sUta dene vAle kA abhiprAya sUta ko bunakara vastra banAne kA hI abhiprAya rahatA hai, ataeva yaha vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra prATA pisAnA hai, bhAta banAo, tela kI zIzI lAmo; ityAdi vyavahAra naya ke anya udAharaNa bhI samajhanA caahie| Age granthakAra ne 'athavA' kahakara prAdhyAtmika dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhate hue prakArantara se bhI ukta nizcaya aura vyahAra nayoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA hai-jo kartA aura karma prAdi kA bheda na karake zuddha dravya mAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha nizcaya naya kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra miTrI svayaM ghaTa rUpa pariNata hotI hai, ataH nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki kumhAra ne devadatta ke lie miTTI se ghaTa ko banAyA hai| isa naya kI dRSTi se prAtmA zuddha jJAyaka svabhAva hai, vaha karma kA kartA va bhoktA mAdi nahIM hai| isake viparIta vyavahAra naya kartA va karma prAdi ke bheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| jaise-jIva ko rAga-dvaSAdi kA kartA maannaa| prakArAntara se naya ke do bheda anya bhI haiM-dravyAthika naya aura paryAyAthika ny| jisakA artha (prayojana yA viSaya) dravya hI hai, arthAt jo mukhyatA se dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai, use dravyAthika naya kahate haiM jaise prAtmA sarvathA zuddha va karma-mala se rahita hai| jo paryAya ko pramukhatA se vastu ko grahaNa

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-78] nikSepavicAraH karatA hai use paryAyAthika naya kahA jAtA hai-jaise saMsArI prAtmA karma-mala se lipta rahane ke kAraNa mazuddha hai, ityaadi| jisa prakAra sarvadezagrAhI pramANa zruta ke vikalparUpa hai usI prakAra eka deza ke viSaya karane vAle ba nayoM ko bhI zruta ke vikalpabhUta samajhanA caahie| kAraNa yaha ki vicArAtmaka eka zratajJAna hI hai, anya koI bhI jJAna vicArAtmaka nahIM hai // 66.72 / / mAge kramaprApta nikSepa kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haijIvAdInAM ca tattvAnAM jJAnAdInAM ca tattvataH / lokasaMvyavahArArtha nyAso nikSepa ucyate // lokavyavahAra ke lie jo yathArthata: jIva-ajIvAdi tattvoM aura jJAna prAdi kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai-prayojana ke vaza nAma Adi rakhe jAte haiM, ise nikSepa kahA jAtA hai // 73 // aba usa nikSepa ke bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unakA svarUpa kahA jAtA haisa ca nAmAdibhirbhedaizcaturbhedo'bhidhIyate / vAcyasya vAcakaM nAma nimittAntarajitam // 74 vaha nikSepa nAma prAdi (sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva) ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai / unameM guNa, kriyA va jAti prAdi anya nimittoM kI apekSA na karake abhidheya padArtha kA vAcaka ( jo nAma rakhA jAtA hai use nAmanikSepa kahate haiN| jaise-deva ke dvArA diye jAne kI apekSA na karake kisI kA 'devadatta' yaha nAma rakhanA // 74 // prAge kramaprApta sthApanA aura dravya nikSepoM kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haipratimA sthApanA jJayA bhUtaM bhAvi ca kenacit / paryAyeNa samAkhyAtaM dravyaM nayavivakSayA // 75 pratimA ko sthApanA nikSepa jAnanA cAhie / jo kisI vivakSita paryAya se ho cukA hai yA mAge hone vAlA hai use nayavivakSA ke anasAra dravyanikSepa kahA jAtA hai| vivecana-sthApanA do prakAra kI hai-tadAkAra (sadbhAva) sthApanA aura pratadAkAra (asadbhAva) sthaapnaa| jinake prAkAra vAlI pratimA meM jo jina deva kI sthApanA (kalpanA) kI jAtI hai vaha tadAkAra sthApanA kahalAtI hai| jo sthApyamAna vastu ke prAkAra meM to nahIM hai, phira bhI prayojana ke vaza usameM vaisI kalpanA karanA, ise pratadAkAra sthApanA kahate haiN| jaise-hAthI-UMTa prAdi ke prAkAra na hote hue bhI sataraMja kI goToM meM unakI kalpanA karanA / jo maMtrI pada se mukta ho cukA hai use tatpazcAt bhI maMtrI kahanA, tathA prAge vastrarUpa meM pariNata hone vAle tantuSoM ko bastra kahanA, ityAdi ko dravyanikSepa kahA jAtA hai // 7 // praba nikSepa ke cauthe bhedabhUta bhAvanikSepa kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haiparyAyeNa samAkAntaM vartamAnena kenacita / dravyameva bhaveda bhAvo vikhyAto jinazAsane / kisI (vivakSita) vartamAna paryAya se yukta dravya ko hI jinAgama meM bhAvanikSepa kahA gayA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo dravya vartamAna paryAya meM hai use usI paryAya kI mukhyatA se kahanA, isakA nAma bhAvanikSepa hai| jaise-maMtrI jisa samaya maMtraNA kA kArya kara rahA hai use usI samaya maMtrI kahanA, anya samaya meM nahIM // 76 / / Age mokSamArga kA svarUpa kahA jAtA haisamyagdarzanavijJAnacAritratritayAtmakaH / mokSamArgastvayA deva bhavyAnAmupadarzitaH // 77 he deva ! mApane bhavya jIvoM ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tIna svarUpa mokSa kA mArga dikhalAyA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki ratnatrayarUpa se prasiddha ukta samyagdarzanAdi mokSaprApti ke upAya haiM // 77 // __samyagdarzana kA svarUpaviparItAbhimAnena zUnyaM yadrUpamAtmanaH / tadevottamamarthAnAM tacchraddhAnaM hi darzanam // 7 //

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[76 20 dhyAnastavaH viparIta abhimAna durAgraha yA vaise abhiprAya-se rahita jo prAtmA kA svarUpa hai vahI padArthoM meM zreSTha hai| usa prAtmasvarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA, ise samyagdarzana kahate haiM // 7 // prAge 3 zlokoM meM usa samyagdarzana ke do bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue unakA svarUpa kahA jAtA haitannisargAt padArtheSu kasyApyadhigamAttathA / jIvasyotpadyate deva dvadhaivaM dezanA tava // 79 // nisargaH svarUpaM syAt svakarmopazamAdiyuk / tamevApekSya yajjAtaM darzanaM tannisargajam // 80 pareSAmupadezaM tu yadapekSya prajAyate / tvayAdhigamajaM deva tacchraddhAnamudAhRtam // 1 // vaha samyagdarzana kisI jIva ke nisarga se-paropadeza ke vinA svabhAvataH-tathA kisI ke padArthaviSayaka adhigama (jJAna) se utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra se he deva ! Apa kA do prakAra kA upadeza hai| apane karmoM ke-pranantAnubandhI krodhAdi cAra evaM mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva aura samyaktva ye tIna darzanamohanIya isa prakAra sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ke-upazama prAdi se yukta jo nija svarUpa hai usakA nAma nisarga hai| usI nisarga kI apekSA karake jo samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai use nisargaja kahA jAtA hai| jo tattvazraddhAna dUsaroM ke upadeza kI apekSA karake utpanna hotA hai use he deva ! prApane adhigamaja samyagdarzana kahA hai // vivecana-isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki ina donoM samyagdarzanoM meM pUrvokta sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama prAdi ke samAna rUpa se rahane para bhI jo tatvazraddhAna dUsare ke upadeza ke vinA pUrva saMskAra se utpanna hotA hai vaha nisargaja samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai tathA jo tattvazraddhAna dUsare ke upadeza ke prAzraya se utpanna hotA hai use adhigamaja samyagdarzana samajhanA cAhiye / yaha ina donoM samyagdarzanoM meM bheda hai // 79-81 // aba mAge tIna ilokoM meM prakArAntara se ukta samyagdarzana ke anya do aura tIna bhedoM kA nirdeza karate hue sarAga aura vItarAga samyagdarzana kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai atha caiva dvidhA proktaM tatkarmakSayakAraNam / sarAgAdhAramekaM syAdvItarAgAzrayaM param // 2 // prazamAdatha saMvegAt kRpaato'pyaastiktvtH| jIvasya vyaktimAyAti tat sarAgasya darzanam // puMso vizuddhimAtra tu vItarAgAzrayaM matam / dvadhetyuktA [ktvA] tyA deva dhApyuktamadastathA // karmakSaya kA kAraNabhUta vaha samyagdarzana do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-eka sarAgAzrita aura dUsarA vItarAgAzrita / jo samyagdarzana prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya ina guNoM ke prAzraya se jIva ke pragaTa hotA hai vaha sarAga jIva kA darzana (sarAgasamyagdarzana) kahalAtA hai aura jo jIva kI vizaddhi mAtra svarUpa samyagdarzana hai vaha vItarAgAzrita samyagdarzana mAnA gayA hai| isa taraha do prakAra kA kahakara use tIna prakAra kA bhI kahA gayA hai // vivecana-samyagdarzana ke anya bhI do bheda haiM-sarAgasamyagdarzana aura vItarAgasamyagdarzana / rAga yukta jIva ke tattvazraddhAna ko sarAgasamyagdarzana aura rAgabhAva se rahita jIva ke tattvazraddhAna ko vItarAgasamyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| inameM prathama sarAgasamyagdarzana ke paricAyaka ye cAra cihna haiM-prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya / inameM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke upazamana kA nAma prazama hai| saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakti hone ke sAtha jo dharma meM anurAga hotA hai use saMvega kahate haiN| dIna-dukhI va sanmArga se bhraSTa hote hue jIvoM ke viSaya meM jo dayA pariNati hotI hai use anukampA kahA jAtA hai| sarvajJa vItarAga ke dvArA jaisA jIvAdi tattvoM kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai usako usI prakAra mAnakara dar3ha zraddhA rakhanA, isakA nAma prAstikya hai / ye guNa ukta samyagdarzana ke anumApaka haiM // 82-84 // aba mAge cAra zlokoM meM usake pUrvanirdiSTa tIna bhedoM ko kahA gayA hai

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-1] samyagdarzanaprarUpaNA 21 mithyAtvaM yacca samyaktvaM samyaG mithyAtvameva ca / krodhAdInAM catuSkaM ca saMsArAnantakAraNam / / zraddhApratighAtyetat khyAtaM prakRtisaptakam / etasyopazamAdopazamikaM darzanaM matam // 86 // kSayAtkSAyikamAmnAtaM tvayA deva sunirmalam / samyaktvodIraNAtSaNNAmudayAbhAvatastathA // tAsAmeva tu satvAcca yajjAtaM taddhi vedakam / samyagdarzanamIdRkSaM nizcitaM mokSakAMkSiNAm // mithyAtva, samyaktva aura samyaG mithyAtva ye tIna darzanamohanIya tathA ananta saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta krodhAdi cAra (anantAnubandhicatuSTaya) ye sAta prakRtiyAM zraddhAna kI ghAtaka prasiddha haiM- samyagdarzana kA ghAta karane vAlI haiN| inake upazama se zraupazamika samyagdarzana mAnA gayA hai| he deva ! aura unhIM ke -kSaya se jo atizaya nirmala samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai use Apane kSAyika samyagdarzana kahA hai / samyaktva prakRti kI udIraNA se, zeSa chaha prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAva se tathA unhIM ke sattva se - sadavasthArUpa upazama sejo samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai vaha vedaka samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai / samyaktva prakRti ke vedana se - udaya meM rahane se usakA 'vedaka' yaha sArthaka nAma hai / tathA uparyukta sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone ke kAraNa usakA 'kSAyopazamika' yaha dUsarA nAma bhI sArthaka hai / isa prakAra kA vaha samyagdarzana nizcita hI mokSAbhilASI jIvoM ke hotA hai // / vivecana - viparIta abhiniveza se rahita dRSTi kA nAma samyagdarzana hai uparyukta bhedoM ke prati * rikta vaha samyagdarzana nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se bhI do prakAra kA hai| zarIra Adi se bhinna nirmala zrAtmasvarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA, yaha nizcaya samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai tathA jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA jo yathArtha zraddhAna hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai / jo jIva zranAdi kAla se mithyAdRSTi rahA hai usake prathamata: propazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai, jo antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI rahatA hai / tatpazcAt usa samyagdarzana kA dhAraka jIva mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra mithyAtva ko prApta hunA koI jIva vedaka samyagdarzana ko prApta kara letA hai, koI prasanna bhavya jIva kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta kara letA hai tathA kitane hI mithyAdRSTi bane rahate haiM / isa samyagdarzana ke prApta ho jAne para jIva ko heya upAdeya kA viveka ho jAtA hai| vaha adhika se adhika arva pudgalaparAvartana kAla taka hI saMsAra meM rahatA hai, tadanantara vaha niyama se mukti ko prApta kara letA hai // 85-88 // isa prakAra prastuta mokSamArga meM prathamataH samyagdarzana kA nirUpaNa karake aba kramaprApta samyagjJAna kA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai jIvAdInAM padArthAnAM yo yAthAtmyavinizcayaH / tadabhyadhAyi vijJAnaM samyagdRSTisamAzrayam // jIvAdi padArthoM kA jo yathArthataH nizcaya hotA hai use vijJAna - viziSTa jJAna (samyagjJAna ) - kahA gayA hai| vaha samyagdRSTi ke zrAzraya se hotA hai, mithyAdRSTi ke nahIM hotA // 86 // aba avasara prApta cAritra kA svarUpa do zlokoM dvArA kahA jAtA hai jJAninaM muktasaMgasya saMsAropAyahAnaye / prazastApUrNabhAvasya samyak zraddhAnadhAriNaH // 60 // karmAdAnanimittAnAM kriyANAM yannirodhanam / cAritra yanmumukSoH syAnnizcitaM mokSakAraNam // samIcIna zraddhAna kA dhAraka -- nirmala samyagdarzana se sampanna -- jo samyagjJAnI jIva saMsAra ke upAyabhUta mithyAdarzanAdi ke naSTa karane ke lie prazasta bhAvoM meM udyata hokara mamatva buddhi se rahita hotA huA karmagrahaNa kI kAraNabhUta kriyAnoM kA nirodha karatA hai usa mokSAbhilASI jIva ke samyakcAritra hotA hai / vaha nizcita hI mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMsAra kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ko azubha pravRtti ko chor3akara sadAcAra meM pravRtta honA, yaha samyak cAritra kahalAtA hai // 0-61 //

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dhyAnastavaH [92mAge yaha batalAte haiM ki ukta samyagdarzanAdi tIna samastarUpa meM hI mukti ke kAraNa haiM, vyastarUpa meM nahIMzraddhAnAditrayaM samyak samastaM mokSakAraNam / bheSajAlambanaM yadvattattrayaM vyAdhinAzanam // 12 // ukta samIcIna zraddhAnAdi tIna (ratnatraya) samasta hokara-tInoM eka rUpa meM hokara-hI mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, na ki pRthak rUpa meM eka, do yA tIna bhii| jaise-auSadhi ke pAlambanabhUta (auSadhiviSayaka) ve tIna-zraddhAna, jJAna aura prAcaraNa-roga ke vinAzaka humA karate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra prauSadhi kA zraddhAna, jJAna aura prAcaraNa (usakA sevana) ye tInoM sammilita rUpa meM hI roga ke vinAzaka hote haiM, na ki pRthak rUpa meM; usI prakAra jIvAdi tattvaviSayaka zraddhAna, jJAna aura prAcaraNa (cAritra) ye tIna bhI sammilita rUpa meM hI karmarUpa roga ke vinAzaka hote haiM, pRthaka rUpa meM nahIM // 12 // anta meM granthakAra 6 zlokoM meM prastuta grantha kA upasaMhAra karate hue stutiviSayaka apanI azakyatA ko pragaTa kara stuti karane ke kAraNa prAdi ko dikhalAte haiMantAtItaguNo'si tvaM mayA stutyo'si tatkatham / dhyAnabhaktyA tathApyevaM deva tvayyeva jalpitam / / yanna tuSyasi kasyApi nApi kupyasi muhyasi / kiMtu svAsthyamito'sIti stotuM cAhaM pravRttavAn / ityevaM yuktiyuktArthaH prasphuTArthamanoharaiH / stokarapi stavairde varado'sIti saMstutaH // 6 // ruSTvA tuSTvA karoSi tvaM kiMciddeva na kasyacit / / kintvApnoti phalaM martyastvayyekAnamanAH svayam // 16 // iti saMkSepataH proktaM bhaktyA saMstavabharmaNA / kicijjJana mayA kiMcinna kvitvaabhimaantH|| yanme'tra skhalitaM kiNcicchdmsthsyaarthshbdyoH| tatsaMvittyaiva saujanyAcchodhyaM shuddhddhbuddhibhiH|| he deva ! pApa ananta guNoM se yukta hai, aisI sthiti meM maiM prApakI stuti kase kara sakatA hUM? phira bhI maiMne Apake viSaya meM jo stutirUpa se isa prakAra kahA hai vaha dhyAnabhakti se-dhyAnaviSayaka anurAga ke vaza-hI kahA hai| he deva ! yataH Apa kisI ke prati na santuSTa hote haiM, na ruSTa hote haiM, aura na mohita hote haiM, kintu svasthatA (mAtmasthiti) ko prApta haiM; isI se maiM ApakI stuti karane ke lie pravRtta huA huuN| he deva ! isa prakAra se maiMne yukti yukta artha se paripUrNa evaM spaSTa artha vAle manohara thor3e se hI stavanoM ke dvArA 'pApa varada haiM-abhISTa sarvazreSTha mukti ke dAtA haiM' isa hetu se stuti kI hai| he deva ! pApa kruddha athavA santuSTa hokara kisI kA kucha bhI ahita yA hita nahIM karate haiM, phira bhI Apake viSaya meM ekAgracitta humA manuSya-tanmaya hokara prApakA smaraNa karane vAlA bhavya jIva-svayaM hI abhISTa phala ko prApta karatA hai| alpajJAnI maiMne isa prakAra se stuti ke rUpa meM jo kucha saMkSepa meM kahA hai vaha bhakti ke vaza hokara hI kahA hai, kavitva ke abhimAna se nahIM kahA, arthAt 'maiM kavi hUM' isa prakAra ke abhimAna ko pragaTa karane ke lie maiMne yaha dhyAna kA varNana nahIM kiyA hai, kintu bhakti se prerita hokara hI use kiyA hai| maiM alpajJa hUM, isIlie yadi artha athavA zabda ke viSaya meM isa varNana meM kucha skhalita humA haM to nirmala va tIkSNa buddhi vAle vidvAn sujanatA vaza use apane samIcIna jJAna ke dvArA zuddha kara leM // 63.98 // antima prazasti no niSThIvenna zete vadati ca na paraM ehi yAhIti jAtu no kaNDUyeta gAtraM vrajati na nizi nodghATayed dvA datte / nAvaSTamnAti kiMcid guNanidhiriti yo baddhaparyaMkayogaH kRtvA saMnyAsamante zubhagatirabhavatsarvasAdhuH prapUjyaH // 66 // jo na thUkatA hai, na sotA hai, na kabhI dUsare ko 'mAno va jAgo' kahatA hai, na zarIra ko khujalAtA hai, na rAtri meM gamana karatA hai, na dvAra ko kholatA hai, na use detA hai-banna karatA hai, aura na

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-100] granthakartuH prazastiH 23 kisI kA mAzraya letA hai| aisA vaha guNoM ke bhaNDArasvarUpa sarvasAdhu paryaka prAsana se yoga (samASi) meM sthita hotA huA anta meM saMnyAsa ko karake-kaSAya va caturviSa mAhAra kA parityAga karake sallekhanApUrvaka mRtyu ko prApta hokara-uttama gati se yukta huaa| isa prakAra se vaha sarvasAdhu-isa nAma se prasiddha ko prApta muni athavA sarvazreSTha sAdhu-atizaya pUjanIya humA En tasyAbhavacchU tanidhijinacandranAmA ziSyo nu tasya kRtibhaaskrnndinaamnaa| ziSyeNa saMstavamimaM nijabhAvanAthaM dhyAnAnugaM viracitaM suvido vidantu // 10 // usa sarvasAdhu kA jinacandra nAmaka ziSya huA jo zruta kA pAragAmI thaa| usake-jinacandra ke-puNyazAlI bhAskaranandI nAmaka ziSya ne dhyAna ke anusaraNa karane vAle-dhyAna kI prarUpaNA yuktaisa stotra ko apanI bhAvanA ke lie prAtmacintana ke lie-racA hai, yaha vidvajjana jJAta kreN||10|| // smaapt| pAThabheda jaina siddhAnta bhAskara bhAga 12, kiraNa 2, pR. 54, 1.6 (janavarI 1946) meM prakAzita prastuta dhyAnastava meM aura bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita (san 1973) dhyAnastava meM jo kucha mahattvapUrNa pAThabheda rahe haiM unakA nirdeza yahAM kiyA jAtA hai- zloka jaina-siddhAnta-bhAskara bhAratIya jJAnapITha doSaham doSadam tryaika [tryeka ka dRSTisamAzrayam dRSTimamAzrayam bahirantazcatu bahiranyaccatubhAvabhidAtmakaH bhAvAbhidhAtmakaH dharmasthitermataH dharmaH sthitermataH yathAsthitam yathAsthitim bhUtabhAvi bhUtaM bhAvi tamatArthAnAM ttamamarthAnAM dvedhavaM maya'stvayyekAna maya'stvayaikAgra hehi hAhIti ehi yAhIti nodghATyedvAna datta nodghATayed dvArna dhattaM ziSyo nu ziSyo'nu dvaidhavaM

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zlokAnukramaNikA 67 zlokAMza atha caiva dvidhA proktaM anapetaM tato dharmAd anapetaM tato dharmAd mantAtItaguNAkIrNa antAtItaguNo'si tvaM abhinnakartRkarmAdi pAtaM raudraM tathA dhayaM prAsravasya nirodho yaH iti saMkSepataH proktaM ityevaM yuktiyuktArthaH uktameva punardeva kathaMcinnityamekaM ca karmalepavinirmuktakarmAgacchati bhAvena karmAdAnanimittAnAM karmAbhAve hyanantAnAM kAlasyakapradezatvAt kumatiH kuzrutajJAnaM kSayAt kSAyikamAmnAtaM cakSurAlambanaM tacca cetanAlakSaNastatra jinAjJA-kaluSApAya jIva-karmapradezAnAM jIvalakSmaviparyastajIvaH sa pudgalo dharmAjIvAjIvI ca puNyaM ca jIvAdInAM ca tattvAnAM jIvAdInAM padArthAnAM jIvAH pudgalakAyAzca jIvArabdhakriyAyAM ca jJasvabhAvamudAsInaM saMkhyA| zlokAMza 12 jJAnino muktasaMgasya 13 | tannisargAt padArtheSu 15 / tapoyathAsvakAlAbhyAM tava nAmapadaM deva tava nAmAkSaraM zubhraM tasyAbhavaccha tanidhitAsAmeva tu sattvAcca darzanaM jJAnataH pUrva dahantaM sarvakarmANi dehendriya-manovAkSu dravyaSaTakamidaM proktaM dravyaM vA yo'tha paryAya dravyArtha-paryayArthAbhyAM dharmAdharmakajIvAnAM nayo jJAturabhiprAyo nAnArthAlambanA cintA nAnAlambanacintAyAH nisargaH svasvarUpaM syAt no niSThIvenna zete 47 padArthA eba tattvAni padArthAnnava yo vetti paramajJAnasaMvedyaM paramAtmAnamAtmAnaM pareSAmupadezaM tu paryAyeNa samAkAntaM puNyAdvilakSaNaM pApaM puMsaH pIDAvinAzAya puMso vizuddhimAtraM tu pratibhAso hi yo deva pratimA sthApanA jJeyA 7 / pramANa-naya-nikSepaH

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zlokAMza pramANaM vastuvijJAnaM prazamAdatha saMvegAt prANadhAraNasaMyukto bandhahetorabhAvAcca matiyuktaM zrutaM satyaM mithyAtvaM yacca samyaktvaM mukhyaM dharmyaM pramattAdi yad dravyANaM tu sarveSAM yanna tuSyati kasyApi yanme'tra skhalitaM kiMcit yogarodho jinendrANAM ruSTvA tuSTvA karoSi tvaM rUpAtItaM bhavettasya vartanAlakSaNaH kAlo vastusattAvaloko yaH viparItAbhimAnena viprayoge manojJasya vizvajJaM vizvadRzvAnaM zuddha zubhraM svato bhinnaM zlokAnukramaNikA saMkhyA zlokAMza 68 zubho yaH pariNAmaH syAd 83 zraddhAna pratighAtyetat zraddhAnAditrayaM samyak zrutajJAnaM vitarkaH yAd 3 zrutamUle vivartate sa ca nAmAdibhirbhedaH 56 56 44 85 16 sadRSTi-jJAna-vRttAni 63 64 98 'samAdhisthasya yadyAtmA samyagdarzana - vijJAna sarvAtizayasampUrNaM savitarka savIcAraM saMkhyAtItapradezasthaM 23 66 32 siddhiH svAtmopalambha: 64 sUkSmakAya kiyasya syAd 46 sthira sarvAtmadezasya 78 sthUlA ye pudgalAstatra esparzASTakena saMyuktAH 27 svacchasphaTikasaMkAza 31 hiMsanAsatyacIrtha 25 saMkhyA 50 86 62 18: 16 74 14 5. 77 26. 17. 33 3 20 21 61 60 25 11

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zabda prajIva aNu atizaya adharma adhigamaja samyagdarzana adhyAtmavedI anantajJAna anantavIrya ananta sukha anukampA (kRpA) antarAtmA apramattaka amUrtatva prayoga prakriyA bhan lokAkAza avadhi astikAya. astitva guNa ahaMkAra AkAza zrArta Astikatva Asrava udayAbhAva udIraNA aupacArika apazamika darzana kAya kAyastha viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA zlokAMka zabda 40, 46 kAla 60 kumati 26 kuzruta 58, 62 kRpA 81 kevala .10 4 kevalajJAna kevaladarzana 27 27 83 gupti . 39 gRhastha 15 kSapaka kSAyika darzana 40, 52, 57 87 gauNa kAla 42 cAritra 21 cintA 64 cetanA 31 chadmastha 63. 44 zAsana 38 mine 65 jIva 37 jJAna 58, 6.tasva 610 tapa titika tucchatA darzana 87 dravya 23 dravya ( acetanAtmaka) nirjarA 86 dravya pApa 65 66 dravya puNya dravya prANa zlokAMka 58, 64 45 41 83 2 48 48 15 87 53 10 . 64 77, 61 6, 22 41, 42 48 100 76 23 40, 41, 56 33, 43 38, 57 53, 54 13 6 33, 46, 48, 78 38, 58 34 51 50 56

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zabda dravya naya dravya nikSeSa dravya bandha dravya mokSa dravya saMvara dharma dharmadhyAna dharmya dhyAna naya nAmanikSepa nikSepa nidAna nirjarA nizcaya naya nisargaja samyagdarzana 'padastha padArtha paramAtmA parokSa paryayoga paryayArtha naya pApa piNDastha puNya "budgala pUrvavedI viziSTa zabdAnukramaNikA zlokAMka zabda 72 75 55 56 53 12, 13, 14, 15, 58, 62 15 8, 13, 16 6 36, 66 74 "pRthaktva prakRti pratibimba pramANa prazama prANa prAtihArya bandha bahirAtmA -bhAvanikSepa bhAva ( cetanAtmaka) nirjarA 39, 73 10 40, 54 69, 70, 71 80 24 38 2, 36 68 66 99 40, 51 24, 28 bhAvapApa bhAvapuNya bhAvaprANa bhAvabandha bhAvamokSa bhAvasaMvara bhAskaranandi bhUtapUrvagati mati mana:paryaya 76 54 mamakAra mithyAtva midhyAdRSTi 7rUpasya mukhya kAla mUrtasva mokSa mokSamArga yoga yoganirodha yogI rUpavajita rUpAtIta roha 40, 50 58, 61, 62 16 18 86 vizvadRzvA 30 vIcAra 36, 68 vItarAga samyagdarzana 83 56 26 40, 55, 57 lokAkAza vijJAna vitarka: vibhaMga vRtta vedaka samyagdarzana vyavahAra naya zamaka 37 zukla zruta zrutajJAna 27 lokAMka 51 50 56 55 56 53 100 23 ** 44 37 85 ja 64 42 ka. 36, 40, 56 77 2 23 20, 30 24 24, 30, 31 32, 36 8, 11 63 st 17, 18 45 27 18 82, 84 14 85 66, 70, 71 15 8, 16 16,44 18

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28 zabda zlokAMka dhyAnastakaH / zlokAMka | zabda 15, 16 sarvasAdhu savicAra savitarka saMnyAsa saMvara saMvega sAdhu . zreNi sadRSTi sapRthaktva samAdhi samaicchinnakriyapanivarti samyakcAritra samyaktva samyagjJAna samyagdarzana samyagdRSTi samyamithyAtva sarAga samyagdarzana sarveza sarvavedI siddhi | sUkSmakAyakriya mUkSmakriyamapratipAti skandha sthApanAnikSepa svapratibhAsa