Samasya ko Dekhna Sikhe

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003134/1

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samasyA ko dekhanA so AcArya mahAprajJa w

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isa duniyA meM sukha aura duHkha kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| saMbhavataH AdamI sukha kama bhogatA hai, duHkha adhik| isalie bhogatA hai ki vaha samasyA ko dekhanA nahIM jAnatAdi samasyA ko dekhanA sIkha jAe to vaha -sAmane na rahe, palAyana kara jaae| manuSya dekhanA nahIM jAnatA, isalie samasyA Asana bichA kara baiTha jAtI, hai| tIsarA netra jAgRta ho, duHkha apane Apa kama hogaa| duHkha ko kama karane kA mahAmaMtra hai samasyA ko dekhnaa| Jan Education International e Only

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM

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Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM AcArya mahAprajJa sapAdaka muni dulaharAja muni dhanaMjayakumAra

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(c) Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna) svargIyA mAtuzrI patAsIbAI kaTAriyA (dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI kaTAriyA) sojataroDa (rAjasthAna) kI puNya smRti meM unake suputra zrI taruNakumAra kaTAriyA supautra zrI bhIkhamacanda kamalakumAra kaTAriyA evaM prapautra siddhArtha kaTAriyA dhobIpeTha, cennaI (tamilanADu) ke saujanya se prakAzita prakAzaka : kamaleza caturvedI, prabandhaka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna) mUlya : sATha rupaye / saMskaraNa : 1666 / mudraka : pavana priMTarsa, dillI-32 SAMASYA KO DEKHNA SEEKHEN by Acharya Mahaprajna Rs. 60.00

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prastuti vicAra aura nirvicAra-ye cetanA kI do avasthAeM haiM / hara manuSya vicAra se baMdhA huA hai / jitane manuSya, utane vicAra, isa pratipAdya meM koI asatya nahIM hai / svatantratA se jur3I huI hai vicAra kI bhinnatA, isalie vicAroM ko eka karane kA prayatna svataMtratA kI sImA meM hastakSepa hai| ekatA ke prayatna kA amogha sUtra hai nirvicAra honA / jahAM vicAra nirvicAra meM vilIna ho jAte haiM, vahAM satya samagra hokara prakaTa hotA hai / adhyAtma satya kI khoja aura satya kI upalabdhi kA rAjamArga hai / prastuta pustaka meM adhyAtma se abhisikta vicAra pallavita hue haiM, isalie inameM samanvaya ko khojA jA sakatA hai, Agraha ko nahIM / anekAnta yA sApekSa ekAnta ko khojA jA sakatA hai, nirapekSa ko nahIM / samasyA ko dekhane kI kalA hai, sApekSatA kA dRSTikoNa / isa duniyA meM sukha aura duHkha kA cakra calatA hai / saMbhavataH AdamI sukha kama bhogatA hai, duHkha adhika / isalie bhogatA hai ki vaha samasyA ko dekhanA nahIM jaantaa| samasyA Asana bichAkara baiTha jAtI hai / yadi tIsarA netra jAgRta ho, duHkha apane Apa kama hogA / duHkha ko kama karane kA mahAmaMtra hai samasyA ko dekhanA / muni dulaharAjajI sAhitya-saMpAdana ke kArya meM lage hue haiM / ve isa kArya meM dakSa haiM / prastuta pustaka ke saMpAdana meM muni ghanaMjayakumArajI ne niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA hai| -AcArya mahAprajJa adhyAtma-sAdhanA kendra chatarapura roDa, maiharolI naI dillI 110 030 1 agasta 1994

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saMpAdakIya * jIvana aura samasyA kA saMbadha eka zAzvata sA anubaMdha yaha saMbhava nahIM ki jIvana ho aura samasyA na ho yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM samasyA ho aura samAdhAna na ho koI bhI jIvana samasyA vihIna nahIM hai aura samasyA samAdhAna vihIna nahIM hai / vyakti socatA haisamasyAeM bahuta haiM para samAdhAna kahAM hai ? prabhAvI haiM paristhitiyAM, upAdAna kahAM hai ? mahAprajJa kahate haiMsamasyA kA samAdhAna karatA hai jo saMdhAna na aTakatA hai, na ulajhatA hai phUloM meM, pattoM meM pahuMcatA hai gahare samasyA kI jar3oM meM dekhatA hai srota milatA hai use abhinava udyota / samasyA yahI hainahIM jAnate dekhanA taha taka pahuMcanA yadi pahuMcA jAe atala tala meM nidhAna se bhare bhUtala meM hogI visphArita dRSTi dekha abhinava sRSTi /

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mahAprajJa kA vaktavya haisamasyA AtI hai jahAM se samAdhAna bhI phUTegA vahAM se jahAM se tUphAna AeMge laMgara bhI vahIM se AeMge / Aja kI samAdhAna dRSTi naI samasyA kI sRSTi mahAprajJa kI mArmika kAvyAtmaka bhASA isa saca kI paribhASA'samasyA ke samAdhAna kA sarvazreSTha upAya yahI hai samasyA kI zrRMkhalA meM eka samasyA aura jor3a do janatA kA dhyAna purAnI samasyA se haTA usa ora mor3a do jo yathArtha kA pratibimba de usa zIze ko tor3a do / ' mahAprajJa kA prastuta graMtha 'samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM detA hai samAdhAna kI naI dRSTi jisameM sannihita hai zAnti kA darzana satya kA sparzana samasyA-grasta pAThaka ke lie samAdhAna kA svara cintana-maMthana kA avasara vicAra ke kSitija para uga jAtA hai tejomaya bhAskara / muni dhanaMjayakumAra

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anukrama 14 1. jIvana aura darzana 2. darzana aura buddhivAda 3. buddhi aura anubhUti 4. samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana 5. mukti : samAja ke dharAtala para 6. jIvita dharma : rASTra dharma 7. hindU rASTrIyatA kA pratinidhi hai, jAti aura dharma nahIM 8. ekatA kI samasyA 9. ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti 10. ahiMsA kI maryAdA 11. vizva rAjya yA saha-astitva 12. vizva baMdhutva ke sUtra 13. eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya 14. lokataMtra aura nAgarika anuzAsana 15. uNu-astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa 16. yuddha aura ahiMsA 17. samasyAeM, sarakAra, anazana aura AtmadAha 18. ahiMsA : zakti- saMtulana 19. ahiMsA ke do stara 20. abhaya 21. jIvA ke do bindu : nIti aura adhyAtma 22. sAmAjaka jIvana kA AdhAra 23. cintara kA kSitija 24. ekatA ke prayatna 25. pUjya dI pUjA kA vyatikrama na ho 26. samIcIna bane dhana ke prati dRSTikoNa 27. sApekSatA ke koNa 28. adhyAtma kI suI : mAnavatA kA dhAgA V0 mmuno - Y Y x mmm mo00 1 Vaa 3 V Tww 9.0 te 39 ur 73 3 77

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93 m9 99 l l l 101 104 107 110 112 121 125 128 133 29. samasyA kA patthara : adhyAtma kI chenI 30. jIvana kI tulA : samatA ke baTakhare 31. karuNA kA doharA rUpa 32. dharma kA pahalA pATha 33. dharma kI totA-raTanta 34. yadi manuSya dhArmika hotA 35. svastha samAja kI apekSAeM 36. vizeSaNahIna dharma 37. mahAvIra kI vANI meM vizvadharma ke bIja 38. mahAtmAgAMdhI kI AdhyAtmikatA 39. adhyAtma kA vyAvahArika mUlya 40. dharma kI samasyA : dhArmika kA khaMDita vyaktitva 41. azAnti kI samasyA 42. samasyA hai bahirAtmabhAva 43. antarAtmA 44. rAga aura virAga kA darzana 45. vaijJAnika cetanA se nazAmukti 46. samasyA yAnI satya anabhijJatA 47. anubhUti kI vedI para saMyama kA pratiSThAna 48. pUMjIvAda aura aNuvrata 49. sabhyatA aura ziSTAcAra 50. pradarzana kI bImArI 51. mAnava kI granthiyAM 52. vismRti kA varadAna 53. jIvana vikAsa ke sUtra 54. svataMtratA aura AtmAnuzAsana 55. vyavasthA-parivartana aura hRdaya-parivartana 56. kAryakartA kI pahacAna 57. vyaktivAda aura samAjavAda 58. svArtha kI maryAdA 59. vicAra-pravAha 60. cirasatyoM kI anusyUti 61. manuSya jo bhI rahasya hai 137 142 147. 153 159 162 166 170 172 173 175 177 179 181 186 193 195 198 200

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62. sAdhanA kA artha 63. naitika zikSA kA uddezya 64. kalA aura kalAkAra 65. yuvakazakti saMgaThana 66. pUrNa aura apUrNa 67. yaMtravAda kI cunautI 68. nirNaya 69. saMkulatA 205 207 210 212 214 215 216 217

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jIvana aura darzana jIvana bhI sabake pAsa hai aura darzana bhI sabake pAsa hai| saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI vyakti nahIM, jisake pAsa jIvana ho aura darzana na ho / parantu jIvana aura darzana meM mela honA cAhie / yadi darzana jIvana hotA hai to donoM milakara eka prANa bana jAte haiM / prazna hotA hai-- jIvana kyA hai ? darzana kyA hai ? yaha sarala bhI hai aura gUr3ha bhI hai| sabhI loga kahate haiM-- sunakara kAma karo, dekhakara clo| dekhane kA saba jagaha mahattva hai| yadi jIvana na hotA to zAyada dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / AdamI jItA hai, vahI jIvana hai / indriyoM aura prANa ke saMyoga se hI vaha banatA hai / pro0 lyonidavAsiliyeva ne likhAmaiMne mastiSka saMsthAna ke parIkSaNoM dvArA jJAta kiyA ki manuSya meM akSaya zakti hai, ananta zakti hai / usakI zakti vidyut taraMgoM kI taraha nahIM hai / soviyata patroM meM isakI kAphI carcA huI / jIvana kA kSetra bahuta vizAla hai| kucha dina pahale eka DaoNkTara ne kahA thAAja bhI manuSya avadhijJAnI tathA manaHparyAyajJAnI ho sakatA hai| jIvana kI paridhi vizAla hotI jA rahI hai / jIvana Age bar3ha rahA hai / darzana kA artha hama jo AMkhoM se dekhate haiM, vahI darzana hai / parantu saba kucha sIdhA hI sIdhA nahIM hotA, ulTA bhI hotA hai / hamAre RSiyoM-muniyoM ne kucha bAteM ulTI bhI kahIM / unhoMne kahA- hama jo dekhate haiM, vaha darzana nahIM, vaha dekhanA dekhanA nahIM hai / dekhane kA artha haiAMkheM banda karake dekhnaa| manuSya dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA / sunatA huA bhI nahIM sunatA / yaha bAta bilakula ulTI hai / samajha se pare hai| Apako kahA jAe ki AMkheM mUMdakara dekho, nahIM dikhegA / hamArI indriyAM itanI kSINa hotI haiM ki thor3A-sA bhI vyavadhAna AyA ki darzana ruka jAtA hai / yadi hama Upara car3hakara dekhate haiM to pahAr3a dikhAI detA hai parantu nIce se nahIM dikhAI par3atA hai| kAraNa spaSTa hai ki vyavadhAna A gayA / dopahara meM dIpa jalatA hai parantu usakA prakAza nahIM dikhAI detA / ananta paramANu cakkara lagA rahe haiM para dikhAI nahIM dete| adhUrA darzana : pUrA darzana jahAM samAnAbhihAra hotA hai, vahAM AMkhoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai / mana dhAna

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM meM sarasoM kA eka bIja yadi DAla diyA jAe to vaha hote hue bhI dikhAI nahIM pdd'taa| isIlie hamAre RSiyoM, muniyoM tathA dArzanikoM ne kahA-ApakA dekhanA adhUrA hai| eka sar3aka hamAre sAmane hai / yadi hama use dUra se dekhate haiM to vaha kevala patalI-sI kAlI rekhA ke samAna hI dikhAI par3atI hai / yaha darzana hai hI nahIM / yaha sahI hai ki darzana kA artha hotA hai dekhanA parantu dekhanA vahI hai jahAM AMkheM mUMdakara dekhA jAe / __darzana kA artha hai sAkSAt / jo mana ko ekAgra kara dekhane kA prayAsa karate haiM, vahI sahI dekhanA hai / jahAM dUrI sUkSmatA dekhane meM bAdhaka nahIM banatI, vahI dekhanA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA--jo manuSya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, vaha paramAtmA ko prApta kara letA hai | jaba hama apane Apa meM dekhate haiM taba darzana pUrNa ho jAtA hai | jahAM citta ko apane Apa meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai, vahI hai darzana | zeSa saba tarka kA mAyAjAla | yaha sarala to bahuta hai parantu ise pAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai, para jinhoMne thor3A prayatna kiyA, unheM milA bhI avazya / niSpatti darzana kI / eka vyakti sote ke pAsa khar3A hai| vaha dekhatA hai ki eka hiraNI pAMva se laMgar3AtI huI AtI hai aura sote meM pAMva kucha dera taka rakhane ke bAda punaH vApasa calI jAtI hai| tIna dinoM taka yahI krama calatA rahA aura cauthe dina hiraNI bilakula svastha ho gaI / usa manuSya ne dekhane kA yatna kiyA aura usI se prAkRtika cikitsA kA janma huA / eka manuSya bImAra hai / vaha dekhatA hai ki baccA 'lA-lA' kA uccAraNa karata huA z2oroM se sAMsa le rahA hai| usane dekhane kA prayatna kiyA, usase svara-cikitsA (TyUnopaithI) kA janma huaa| jisa kisI ne bhI dekhane kA prayatna kiyA zAyada kabhI vyartha nahIM gayA / bar3ebar3e kahAnIkAra, kalAkAra Adi jinhoMne bhI itanI khyAti prApta kI, unhoMne ekAgratA se dekhane kA prayala kiyA thaa| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne 'abhijJAna zAkuntala' kA aisA sRjana kiyA hai, jise par3hakara jarmana ke kavi geTe nAca uThA / hamAre yahAM rAmAyaNa meM AtA hai ki hanumAna ne dekhA, sUrya asta ho rahA hai, unake mana meM vairAgya kI bhAvanA umar3a pdd'ii| Aja jaisA dekhanA cAhie, vaisA nahIM dekhA jA rahA hai / jise pIliyA kI bImArI ho jAtI hai, use saba kucha pIlA hI pIlA naz2ara AtA hai / Aja isa bImArI ko miTAne kI AvazyakatA hai / jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa kyA ho, loga ise bhUla gae / mere vicAra se to nabbe pratizata logoM kA jIvana ke prati koI dRSTikoNa nahIM hai / Apa khAte haiM, pIte haiM, zvAsa-niHzvAsa lete haiM kevala jIvita rahane ke lie; parantu kisalie jIte haiM, yaha nahIM batA sakate / ho sakatA hai ki mauta nahIM A rahI ho, isIlie jIvita rahate hoN| nivRtti palAyanavAda nahIM hamArA jIvana itanA mUlyavAna hai ki usake dvArA bahuta bar3e-bar3e kAma kie jA sakate

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jIvana aura darzana. haiM / yadi jIvana uddezyapUrvaka hotA hai to usameM gati AtI hai, binA uddezya kA jIvana lar3akhar3AtA rahatA hai / manuSya khA letA hai parantu kaba khAnA cAhie, kyoM khAnA cAhie, yaha nahIM jAnatA / sAMsa letA hai parantu kaise lenA cAhie, yaha nahIM jAnatA / koI manuSya dharma ko mAne yA nahIM parantu apane astitva para to vicAra karanA hI cAhie / eka samajhadAra vyakti ne kahA--AtmA para merA vizvAsa nahIM / yaha bhAvukatA hai, aura kucha nahIM / vAstava meM caMcalatA ke dvArA kucha nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka hamArA mana sthira nahIM hotA taba taka hama kucha nahIM samajha sakate / hamArA nivRtti-dharma palAyanavAda nahIM / caMcalatA meM phaMsakara loga satya se dUra ho jAte haiN| satya ke nikaTa ho sakeM, isI kA nAma nivRtti hai / dRSTikoNa spaSTa bane loga darzana ko bhUlabhulaiyA mAnakara calate haiM parantu aisI bAta nahIM hai| Aja dArzanika dRSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA hai| pratyeka kAma meM darzana kI AvazyakatA hai / jisa prakAra eka laMgar3A AdamI lAThI ke sahAre calatA hai usI prakAra yadi hamAre pAsa darzana kA alambana ho to hama satya taka avazya pahuMca sakate haiM / 1. AtmA hai, 2. vaha amara hai, apanA kiyA huA phala apane Apa bhugatanA par3egA - cAhe ihaloka meM, cAhe paraloka meM; jisameM ina tInoM tathyoM ke prati aTUTa vizvAsa hai, vaha manuSya burAiyoM se ghabarAegA / eka AdamI gAlI detA hai| dUsarI ora sAmane vAlA dekhatA hai| aisA kyoM ? use bhI krodha AnA cAhie / uttara milatA hai-pITatA to nahIM / vAstava meM usakA jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa hai / jIvana ke prati manuSya kA sthira aura nizcita dRSTikoNa honA cAhie / dhArmika ke lie to aura bhI Avazyaka hai / jIvana darzana ke prati aura darzana jIvana ke prati sajaga honA cAhie hameM sajagatA ke sAtha samajhane tathA dekhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / 3

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darzana aura buddhivAda jIvana ke prati hamArA jo dRSTikoNa hai, vaha chichalA hai aura sthUla hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki hama darzana ko utanA mahattva nahIM dete, jitanA buddhi ko dete haiN| darzana hamArA pratyakSa hai aura buddhi parokSa / darzana meM korI yathArthatA hai, sajAvaTa nahIM / buddhi meM yathArthatA kI apekSA sajAvaTa adhika hai / darzana kA mArga Rju hai, buddhi kA ghumAvadAra / manuSya bahuta bAra sajAvaTa aura ghumAva ko adhika pasanda karatA hai isIlie vaha buddhivAdI bananA cAhatA hai, dArzanika nahIM / saca to yaha hai ki Aja kA dArzanika bhI nirA buddhivAdI hai, jo buddhi ke sahAre tattvoM kA vizleSaNa karatA hai, jagat ke astitva kI vyAkhyA karatA hai, vaha dArzanika nahIM hai kintu buddhimAna hai / dArzanika vaha hotA hai, jo apane darzana yA pratyakSa jJAna ke sahAre tattva-nirUpaNa kare, vizva kI vyAkhyA de / jo agni ko pratyakSa dekhatA hai, usake lie hetu yA tarka Avazyaka nahIM hotA / vaha usI ke lie Avazyaka hotA hai, jo agni ko dhueM ke dvArA jAnatA hai | dArzanika ke lie tarka yA buddhi kA upayoga nahIM hai / vaha pratyakSadarzI hotA hai | jo inakA upayoga karatA hai, vahI sahI artha meM dArzanika nahIM hai kintu buddhivAdI hai | Aja darzana zabda kA artha-parivartana ho gayA hai / parokSadarzI logoM ne darzana kI vyAkhyA kI, vaha buddhi ke dvArA kI isalie darzana buddhivAda kA mAyAjAla bana gayA / darzana kA AraMbha bindu krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cintana ke AMtarika doSa haiM / ye deza, kAla aura mAtrA bheda ke anusAra buddhi dvArA samarthita bhI haiM / buddhi ke astitva kA ina jaisA sudRr3ha stambha dUsarA koI nahIM hai / krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha ye kSINa hote haiM taba darzana kA prArambha hotA hai / tAtparya kI bhASA meM jahAM buddhi kA anta hotA hai, vahAM darzana kA Arambha hotA hai| buddhi bhautika vastu hai aura darzana AdhyAtmika / jo AtmA aura usake ananya caitanya meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, usake lie darzana buddhi kA paryAyavAcI hotA hai | AtmavAdI ke lie inameM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai-buddhi zAMta aura sasIma hotI hai, darzana ananta aura asiim|

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darzana aura buddhivAda sva-darzana : para-darzana kuca logoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki pahale dArzanika jJAna vikasita huA, phira dharma kI utpatti huI / kintu maiM aisA nahIM mAnatA / maiM dharma ko darzana kA sAdhana mAnatA hUM / dharma se darzana kI utpatti hotI hai kintu darzana se dharma kI utpatti nahIM hotI / darzana hamArI pratyakSa cetanA kA vikAsa hai aura dharma usakA sAdhana / jaba taka hamArA darzana apUrNa hotA hai taba taka hamAre lie darzana aura dharma bhinna hote haiM / jaba hama pUrNa draSTA bana jAte haiM taba hamArA dharma hamAre darzana meM vilIna ho jAtA hai; vahAM sAdhya aura sAdhana kA bheda samApta ho jAtA hai| sAdhanA-kAla meM jo sAdhana hotA hai, vaha siddhi-kAla meM svabhAva bana jAtA hai / darzana kI sAdhanA karate samaya dharma hamArA sAdhana hotA hai aura usakI siddhi hone para dharma hamArA svabhAva bana jAtA hai--hamase abhinna ho jAtA hai | jisa darzana kI maiMne carcA kI hai, use sva-darzana yA Atma-darzana kahA jA sakatA hai / isake atirikta jaina, bauddha aura vaidika Adi jitane darzana haiM, ve saba para-darzana haiM arthAt buddhi dvArA gRhIta darzana haiM / jo darzana dharma dvArA prApta hotA hai vaha sva-darzana hotA hai aura jo buddhi dvArA prApta hotA hai, vaha para-darzana hotA hai / sva-darzana se AtmA prakAzita hotI hai aura paradarzana se paramparA kA vikAsa hotA hai / AtmA kA sparza karatI huI hamArI jo AsthA hai, jJAna aura tanmayatA hai, vahI dharma hai / isI dharma kI ArAdhanA se darzana kA udaya hotA hai / jo loga isa Atma-darzana kA sparza nahIM karate unameM bauddhika vikAsa pracura ho sakatA hai para darzana kA udaya nahIM hotA / buddhivAda kI samasyA darzana pratyakSa hotA hai, AbhAsa se mukta hotA hai / buddhi meM AbhAsa hotA hai, saMzaya bhI hotA hai aura viparyaya bhI hotA hai | buddhi hamArA atyanta samAdhAyaka sAdhana nahIM hai, vaha kAmacalAU astra hai| usake niSkarSa aneka dvAroM se nikalate haiM / nyUTana ne gurutvAkarSaNa ke siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI / AinsTIna ne sApekSavAda kI sthApanA kara usakI vyAkhyA meM parivartana lA diyaa| phira bhI AinsTIna ke gurutvAkarSaNa sambandhI niyamoM kA prayoga jaba nakSatrIya samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, taba ThIka vahI pariNAma nikalate haiM, jo nyUTana ke niyamoM ke prayoga se nikalate haiN| bhU-bhramaNa ke bAre meM aneka mata haiM / buddhi ke dvArA unheM koI nizcita rUpa nahIM diyA jA sakA / buddhivAda apane yuga meM nayA rUpa lAtA hai aura camatkAra utpanna karatA hai / cirakAla ke bAda vaha bUr3he AdamI kI taraha jIrNa ho jAtA hai / koparanikasa kA bhUbhAga kA siddhAMta eka dina bahumUlya thA kintu sApekSavAAda kI sthApanA ke bAda alpamUlya ho gayA / liopolDa inphelDa ke zabdoM meM- 'koparanikasa aura TaoNlamI ke siddhAMta ke viSaya

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6 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM meM nirNaya karanA aba nirarthaka hai / vAstava meM donoM ke siddhAMtoM kI vizeSatA kA aba koI mahattva nahIM / pRthvI ghUmatI hai aura sUrya sthira hai yA pRthvI sthira hai aura sUrya ghUmatA hai-ina donoM kA koI artha nahIM hai| koparanikasa kI mahAn khoja Aja kevala itane hI vaktavya meM samAne jitanI raha gaI hai ki kucheka prasaMgoM meM nakSatroM kI gati kA sambandha sUrya ke sAtha jor3ane kI apekSA pRthvI ke sAtha jor3anA adhika suvidhAjanaka hai / ' buddhivAda kI apUrNatA matAnaikya aura uttaravartI siddhAnta ke dvArA pUrvavartI siddhAnta kA nirasana - ye donoM buddhivAda kI sahaja apUrNatAeM haiM / darzana vahI hai jahAM mataikya ho. uttara ke dvArA pUrva kA samarthana ho / buddhivAda apUrNa isalie hotA hai ki vaha parokSa hai / darzana pratyakSa hotA hai isalie vaha pUrNa hai / buddhivAda kI utpatti indriya aura mana ke jagat meM hotI hai, jo svayaM caitanyamaya nahIM hai balki caitanya ke vAhaka haiM / darzana kI utpatti Atmika jagat meM hotI hai, jo svayaM caitanyamaya hai /

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buddhi aura anubhUti Adhunika yuga vaijJAnika evaM bauddhika yuga hai / jo bhI kahA jAtA hai, use buddhi se parakhA jAtA hai aura tarka kI kasauTI para kasA jAtA hai lekina buddhi khatarA hai| do khatare duniyA meM do khatare haiM- zastra aura zAstra | isa duniyA meM manuSya ne jaba se zastra kA AviSkAra kiyA hai tabhI se vaha bhayabhIta hai / jaise-jaise zastroM kA vikAsa huA hai manuSya kA bhaya bhI bar3hA hai / aNuzastra vAloM ko jAne kaba kubuddhi A jAe aura kaba pralaya ho jAe / manuSya bhaya se trasta hai, arakSita hai ki jAne kaba kyA ho jaae| dUsarA khatarA hai zAstra / zAstra meM kevala eka mAtrA kA hI pharka hai | "zAsanAt trANazaktezca zAstramityucyate budhaiH / zAstra ke do lAbha batAye jAte haiM ki eka to vaha anuzAsana karatA hai aura dUsarA lAbha yaha hai ki vaha trANa detA hai, rakSA karatA hai | zastra bhI trANa dene ke lie hI banAe gaye the / hamArI bauddhikatA zAstra aura zastra--donoM meM hai; kyoMki bauddhakatA ke binA zastra kA bhI vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| jaise-jaise manuSya meM buddhi kA vikAsa hotA gayA hai vaise-vaise zastroM kA bhI vikAsa huA hai / Dekana kAleja, pUnA ke purAtattva vibhAga meM patthara ke zastroM kA ikkIsa lAkha varSa purAnA itihAsa dekhA aura Adhunika yuga ke udjana bamoM ke bAre meM bhI par3hA-sunA hai | zastroM kA yaha vikAsa buddhi ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha huA hai / khatarA hai buddhi buddhi bahuta bar3A khatarA hai / pAMDitya aura bauddhikatA kA khatarA sAkSAt evaM pratyakSa anubhava nahIM hotA / zastra kA khatarA dikhAI detA hai, zAstra kA nhiiN| isIlie zaMkarAcArya ne kahA thA ki 'anya vAsanAoM ke khatare se bacanA AsAna hai kintu zAstra-vAsanA se mukta honA sambhava nhiiN|' dharma kA teja kama hone kA mukhya kAraNa hai---buddhi kA Agraha / zabdoM kI pakar3a bhArI hotI hai / aneka vyakti zabda kI bhAvanA yA hArda ko nahIM samajhateusakI AtmA ko nahIM pakar3a pAte / kevala zabdoM kI chIchAledara karane vAle AtmA taka kabhI nahIM pahuMce, sthUla meM hI lage rahe / cAra paMDita kAzI se bAraha varSa par3hakara Ae kintu kevala zabda raTe, hRdaya taka

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM nahIM pahu~ca pAe / nadI ke pAra UMTa ko tejI se daur3atA dekhakara eka ne socA---'dharma kI gati tIvra kahI gaI hai ataH yaha daur3ane vAlA hI dharma hai / ' dUsare paMDita ne zmazAna para gadhe ko khar3A dekhakara zloka yAda karate hue socA- 'rAjadvAra aura zmazAna para milane vAle ko apanA iSTa mAnanA cAhie ataH yaha gadhA hamArA bhAI hai / ' tIsare ne gadhe aura UMTa ko eka sAtha isalie bAMdha diyA ki iSTa ko dharma ke sAtha jor3a denA cAhie aura cauthe ne nadI pAra karate samaya apane paMDita mitroM ko DUbate dekhakara talavAra se unakA sira kATa liyA, kyoMki sampUrNa naSTa hone meM se AdhA bacA lenA buddhimAnI hai / ina cAroM mUoM ne zAstra kA kahIM ullaMghana nahIM kiyA / zAstra ke zabdoM aura zlokoM kA AdhAra liyA / Aja bhI dharma ke samabandha meM paMDita loga zAstroM kA pramANa dete haiN| vidhi-niSedha aura zAstroM kA vidhAna batAkara chuAchUta, zUdra ke veda sunane para kAna meM pighalatA zIzA DAla denA Adi kA aucitya siddha karate haiM / yadi AtmAnubhUti kA prasaMga hotA to zAstroM kI duhAI nahIM calatI / dharma apane anubhava ke AdhAra para kahA jAtA hai / ahiMsA acchI hai kintu kyA mahAvIra, gautama aura kRSNa ke kahane se hI ? tuma svayaM apanI AtmA se pUcho | apanA sahI vizvAsa ahiMsA para karo, jIvana meM utAro aura phira anubhava se kaho ki ahiMsA sacamuca acchI hai / vaha dArzanika hai zAstra kI vANI doharAI jAtI hai parantu AtmAnubhava doharAyA nahIM jAtA / buddhi kA pRSTha jahAM samApta hotA hai, dharma vahIM se prArambha hotA hai / indriya, mana aura buddhi kI samApti hI dharma kA prArambha hai / Aja hamArA dharma bauddhika banakara raha gayA hai, nirA bauddhika vyAyAma ho gayA hai / bhAratIya granthoM ko par3hakara lagatA hai ki ve darzana nahIM, baudvika graMtha haiN| pichale lagabhaga eka haz2Ara varSoM ke sabhI graMthoM meM bauddhika yuga hai / vigata lagabhaga bAraha sau varSoM kA yuga naiyAyika evaM tArkika yuga hai / dArzanika graMtha draSTA ke dvArA likhe jAte hai, likhane vAlA AtmadraSTA hotA hai | 'darzanAd RSi' jo dekhatA nahIM, vaha darzanakAra nahIM ho sakatA | Aja kA dArzanika kevala jJAnI aura bauddhika hai, dArzanika nahIM / jaba hama apanI indriyoM aura mana ko vaza meM karake AtmAnubhUti kI gaharAI taka jAte haiM to darzana prApta hotA hai / jo dhyAna nahIM karatA, nididhyAsana nahIM karatA, vaha dArzanika nahIM ho samAdhAna hai AtmAnubhUti dharma kI samasyA nahIM sulajhane kA kAraNa AtmAnubhUta dharma kA abhAva / isa samasyA kA kAraNa hai korA bauddhikatA kA dharma / buddhi kA kAma hai spardhA paidA karanA aura jahAM spardhA hai vahAM samasyA hai / sabhI vargoM meM yaha samasyA artha, pada Adi ke lie dekhI jAtI hai aura isIlie vahAM samasyAeM bhI ubharatI haiM /

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buddhi aura anubhUti DigrI, artha Adi kA bheda buddhi karatI hai isalie jJAna se loga ghabarAte haiM / buddhi aura jJAna ko duHkha kA kAraNa samajhane lage, kintu saccA jJAna duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM, sukha kA hetu hai / jJAna ke do sAdhana pracalita haiM--sunanA aura par3hanA / ye donoM hI sAdhana paristhiti se prabhAvita hote haiM aura bAhara se or3he hue hote haiM / bAhara se AyA huA karja hai, RNa hai / isIlie yaha bAharI jJAna buddhi ko parAbhUta evaM vicAroM ko vizRMkhala karatA hai / jJAna vaha hai, jo AtmA se phUTe aura usakI razmiyAM bAhara ko Alokita kareM / jJAna ke sambandha meM bauddhikatA ke dvArA hI bhrAMti AyI hai / buddhi lar3AI kA kAraNa banI / jitane vakIla haiM ve lar3AnA jAnate haiM, lar3Ate haiM / yaha jarUra hai ki buddhi ne lar3AnA bhI sabhyatA se sikhAyA hai / Aja sArI duniyA zIta-yuddha se ghabarAtI hai, AkrAnta hai / ghAva para mulammA car3hA diyA gayA kintu vaha bhItara hI bhItara kaiMsara kA rUpa grahaNa kara rahA hai / isa buddhivAda se jo kaThinAiyAM paidA ho rahI haiM, unakA samAdhAna AtmAnubhUti se hI prApta ho skegaa| isake lie dharma aura adhyAtma ko jAnanA hogA | dharma bAhara kI samasyAoM kA bhI antara se hI samAdhAna detA hai| varNamAlA kA pahalA akSara apanI AtmAnubhUti ke tAra ko dUsare kI AtmAnubhUti ke tAra se jor3anA hI dharma hai / prANImAtra ke prati tIvra anubhUti aura ekatA kI anubhUti hI dharma hai / bAhara meM dharma nahIM hai / dharma bhItara anubhUti kI gaharAI taka pahuMcakara buddhi ke dvArA prastuta kaThinAiyoM se bacAtA hai / hameM jAgane kI jarUrata hai / RSiyoM ne kahA--- "utiSThata jAgRta---uTho, jAgo / " jAgate ho tabhI jIvana hai| bhikSu svAmI ke sAmane sAmAyika karate hue zrAvaka AsojI nIMda le rahe the / bhikSu svAmI ne pUchA- "AsojI ! nIMda le rahe ho ?" "nahIM, mahArAja !" AsojI ne saceta hote hue jhUThA javAba diyA / thor3I dera meM phira nIMda lene lage to bhikSu svAmI ne TekA--"AsojI ! nIMda le rahe ho ?' isa bAra bhI unhoMne nA kara dI / tIsarI bAra nIMda lene para bhikSu svAmI ne pUchA--'AsojI ! jI rahe ho ?" unhoMne usI prakAra nakArAtmaka javAba diyA- "nahIM, mahArAja !" saba ha~sa par3e aura AsojI lajjita ho gaye / sacamuca nIMda lene vAlA jItA nahIM / jItA vaha hai, jo jAgatA hai / jAgaraNa AtmAnubhUti kA phala hai / indriyAM, mana aura buddhi kA dvAra banda kara bhItara jAne kA phala hai dharma aura jIvana / apane andara meM jAne kA prArambha adhyAtma kI varNamAlA kA prathama akSara hai / isake abhAva meM adhyAtma kI pustaka kA prathama pRSTha hI adhUrA hai /

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samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana samAja, vyavasthA aura darzana tInoM jaTila aura kuTila zabda haiN| Adi meM samAja hai, anta meM darzana aura bIca meM vyavasthA baiThI hai| vyakti Aja bhI jitanA vyakti hai, utanA sAmAjika nahIM hai / vyavasthA svayaM meM sahaja nahIM hai / darzana parIkSA kI sAkSAt anubhUti ke lie vyavahata hotA hai / jaina AgamoM kI bhASA meM samAja kalpanA hai / vyakti akelA AtA hai aura akelA jAtA hai / anubhUti bhI apanI apanI hotI hai / eka kI anubhUti dUsare kI nahIM hotI / vijJAna bhI akele ko hotA hai / satya vyakti hai, samAja nahIM / upaniSad meM kahA hai- 'dvitIyAd vai bhayam / ' akelA abhaya thA, dUsarA AyA ki bhaya ho gayA / 'martyoH sa mRtyumApnoti, ya iha nAneva pazyati' - nAnAtva ko dekhane vAlA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / vAstavika satya hai vyakti sacAI bhI yahI hai / samAja kalpanA- prasUta satya hai, vAstavika satya hai vyakti / Adi se Aja taka samAjazAstriyoM ne sAmAjikatA kI gAthAeM gAyI haiM para unake saMskAra Aja bhI aparipakva haiM, jitane vaiyaktika haiM utane sAmAjika nahIM haiN| jahAM samAjavAda ho vahAM bhI thor3A-sA niyaMtraNa zithila hote hI vaiyaktika bhAva panapa uThate haiM / vyavasthA kI dazA lagabhaga aisI hai / pratyeka padArtha meM avasthA hotI / jaina darzana kI bhASA meM use paryAya kahate haiM / vaha acetana meM bhI hotI hai, cetana meM bhI hotI hai / vaha baddhajIva meM bhI hotI hai aura mukta meM bhI hotI hai / vyavasthA vaibhAvika paryAya hai, sahaja nhiiN| vaha karanI hotI hai / sApekSatA kI ora jhukAva hotA hai, taba vyavasthA AtI hai| samAja mAnA huA satya hai, para sammata satya ko ekAnta asatya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ekohama bahu syAm cintana kA pravAha kAlacakra kI taraha utsarpaNa aura avasarpaNa karatA hai / eka dina vyakti vyakti thA, avasthA avasthA thI aura darzana darzana thA / upaniSad kI bhASA meM'sa eko naiva reme' - vaha akele meM saMtuSTa nahIM huA / usane socA- 'bahu syAm', vaha

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samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana 11 bahuta ho gayA / manuSya kabhI jaMgala meM rahatA thA / usa sthiti se Ubakara vaha gAMva meM aayaa| aba vaha gAMva meM bhI jaMgala lA rahA hai| naI dillI meM maiMne dekhA-eka koThI jaMgala se ghirI hai, manuSya kI jo ciraparicita Adata hai, abhI nahIM chUTI hai, isIlie vaha gAMva meM bhI jaMgala lA rahA hai| eka samaya loga dAr3hI aura mUMcha rakhate the / bIca meM saphAI kA yuga AyA aura aba punaH dAr3hI-mUMcha kA yuga A rahA hai / yaha Avartana aura pratyAvartana hotA hI rahatA samAja banatA hai sApekSatA se sApekSatA se hI samAja banatA hai / samaja aura samAja meM yahI to bheda hai / pazuoM kA samUha samaja kahalAtA hai aura samAja una manuSyoM kA samUha hotA hai, jinameM sApekSatA hotI hai / samAja ho aura sApekSatA na ho, vaha samAja nahIM, asthi-saMghAta mAtra hai / samAja kA AdhAra hai parasparAbalambana, paraspara-sahayoga / samAja meM vyavasthA kA janma hotA hai| vyavasthA bhalI-bhAMti cale isalie zAsana AtA hai / sApekSatA, vyavasthA aura zAsana -- ye tIna vyavasthAeM jahAM hoM, vahAM dasa AdamI milane para bhI samAja bana jAtA hai, anyathA lAkha AdamI hone para bhI samAja nahIM bntaa| darzana zabda kA artha-vistAra huA hai / eka samaya Atmopalabdhi aura satya ke sAkSAtkAra ko darzana kahA jAtA thA / draSTA kI pratyakSa anubhUti ke lie darzana zabda vyavahRta hotA thA para Aja parokSAnubhUti meM bhI vaha vyavahRta hone lagA hai / nirapekSatA ke pariNAma vyakti sAmAjika hone para bhI vyakti hI hai, isalie vaha samAja meM rahate hue bhI nirapekSatA cAhatA hai aura zAsanahIna rAjya kI kalpanA karatA hai, yaha asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai / nirapekSatA se mukta sApekSatA aura sApekSatA se mukta nirapekSatA ho hI nahIM sktii| jo koI bhI sat hai, vaha sat-pratipakSa hai / prakAza aura andhakAra, nyAya aura anyAya, Arogya aura roga, ye saba sat-pratipakSa haiM / akelA zabda zUnya hotA hai / sAmAjika prANI sarvathA nirapekSa ho, aisA ho hI nahIM sktaa| yaha bhI asambhava hai ki vyakti kA svataMtra astitva ho aura vaha sarvathA sApekSa hI ho / nirapekSatA ko na jAnane vAlA zAnti kA marma jAna hI nahIM pAtA / ahiMsA, aparigraha aura sacAI--ye saba nirapekSatA ke hI pariNAma eka dala yA sampradAya ke loga sAtha rahate haiN| ve sApekSa hI hoM aura nirapekSa na hoM to kalaha ho jAtA hai | eka bar3e parivAra vAle vyakti se maiMne pUchA-ApakA parivAra itanA bar3A hai, kaise eka sAtha raha rahe haiM ? usane uttara diyA-bahuta kucha sahA hai, anyathA

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12 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM kabhI se alaga-alaga cUlhe jala jAte / santulana ke lie sApekSa ke sAtha nirapekSa bhAva ho--yahI darzana kI dena hai / vyavasthA : avyavasthA vyavasthA samAja ke lie Avazyaka hai, vaise avyavasthA bhI / gati aura pragati ke lie avyavasthA Avazyaka hai / skandha bhI saMghAta aura bheda se banatA hai, kevala saMghAta hI ho to sArA vizva piNDa bana jaae| hAtha kI pAMcoM aMguliyoM kA piNDa eka ho jAya to unakI koI upayogitA nahIM raha sakatI / bhinnatA meM hI unakI upayogitA hai | kore bheda se bhI kAma nahIM calatA | aNu-aNu bikhara jAe to jIvana dUbhara bana jAe ! saMghAta aura bheda se skandha banatA hai, vahI hamAre lie upayogI hotA hai / avyavasthA kA artha hai-avasthA / korI vyavasthA se samAja jar3a bana jAtA hai, kyoMki vyavasthA kRta hai, naisargika nahIM / naisargikatA svayaM avasthA bana jAe taba vyavasthA kI AvazyakatA hI na rahe / zAsana mukta samAja kI apekSAeM zAsana-praNAlI bhI AyI hai| samAja ne use Avazyaka mAnA aura vaha A gii| eka samaya manuSya ne zAsana kI kalpanA kI, rAjya bana gayA, zAsaka bana gae / mArksa kI antima kalpanA hai-zAsana-mukta rAjya ho / yaha kalpanA mArksa kI nayI nahIM hai / jaina AgamoM meM 'ahaM indra' kA ullekha hai| vahAM saba indra haiM, koI sevaka yA padAti nhiiN| preSya aura preSaka bhAva bhI nahIM hai / vaha zAsanamukta samAja kA citra hai| kintu ve 'ahaM indra' isalie haiM ki unake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kSINa haiM, svabhAva se ve santuSTa haiN| zAsanamukta rAjya ke lie ye anivArya apekSAeM haiM / cAha svataMtratA kI svAdhInatA darzana kI bahuta bar3I dena hai / saba loga vicAroM kI svatantratA cAhate haiM, lekhana aura vANI kI svatantratA cAhate haiM / svatantratA kA ghoSa prabala hai / koI parAdhInatA nahIM cAhatA | rAjA zabda itihAsa aura zabdakoza kA viSaya bana gayA hai, vaise hI naukara zabda bhI atIta kI vastu banatA jA rahA hai / isakA artha hai ki nirapekSatA A rahI hai / sApekSa kI kar3I TUTane para koI bar3I hAni nahIM, vyavasthA na rahe to koI doSa nahIM; zAsana na rahe to koI Apatti nahIM; yadi sva-zAsana A jAe / sva-zAsaka na zAsana se zAsita hotA hai aura na zAsana se mukta / 'kusale puNa no baddhe no mukke'---kuzala vaha hai jo na baddha hotA hai aura na mukta / eka hI vyakti jo na baMdhA huA ho aura na mukta ho, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? zAsana chor3A nahIM jA sakatA / zAsana nahIM, vahAM RNa nahIM / koI bhI atrANa rahanA nahIM cAhatA--isalie AtmAnuzAsana AtA hai / kuzala isalie hai ki vaha parazAsana se baddha nahIM hai aura AtmAnuzAsana se mukta nahIM hai /

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samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana vyaktivAdI manovRtti AtmAnuzAsana ke manobhAva ko vikasita karanA Avazyaka hai / kahIM bhI dekhA , IrSyA hai, spardhA hai, eka-dUsare ko nIce girAne kA bhAva hai aura asahanazIlatA hai / samAja meM jahAM sApekSatA hai, vahAM aisA kyoM hotA hai, Aja bhI eka praznacihna banA huA hai sAmyavAdI zAsanamukta samAja kI kalpanA lekara calate haiN| vahAM kyA hotA hai ? apanI surakSA aura apane pratispardhI kA patana / eka ora zAsana mukti kI kalpanA, dUsarI ora itanA svArtha-saMgharSa, yaha darzana kI dUrI nahIM to aura kyA hai ? vyakti ne mAna liyA, utkarSa ho to merA ho / mukhya yA zaktizAlI maiM . hI banUM | yaha vyaktivAdI manovRtti hI sAmAjikatA ko vAstavikatA nahIM banane detI; kintu AtmAnuzAsana kA vikAsa hone para vyakti vyakti rahakara bhI asAmAjika nahIM rahatA / 13 samudra hai vyakti vyakti meM jo sva kI sImA hai, use na samajhakara vaha apane meM para kA Aropa kara letA hai / saMkrAnti velA meM pratyeka vastu choTI dIkhatI hai| vizAla vastu bhI darpaNa meM samA jAtI hai| vyakti bhI socatA hai, sArI sRSTi mujhameM samAhita ho jAe, para aisA socanevAlA satya ke nikaTa nahIM pahuMca pAtA hai / vyakti samudra hai / rAga-dveSa kI urmiyAM usameM kalloleM kara rahI haiN| vahAM satya-darzana nahIM hotA / una urmiyoM se Upara AnevAle kI hI dRSTi spaSTa ho sakatI hai, bhItara rahanevAle kI nahIM / samAjavAdI praNAlI meM bhI sattA kucheka vyaktiyoM meM kendrita ho gaI hai| janatA apane ko asahAya -sI anubhava karatI hai| apanA vrata lekara calanevAle kabhI atrANa nahIM hote / zastra zabda meM trANa zakti kI kalpanA hai para vaha vAstavika nahIM / bhISaNa Ayudha rakhanevAle bhI saMtrasta ! sva zAsana Ae dazArNabhadra apanA ThATa-bATa lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana ke lie calA / indra ne senA kI racanA kI / rAjA parAjita ho gayA, trANa atrANa kI anabhUti karane lagA kyoMki vaha para kI sImA meM calA gayA thaa| aMta meM vaha bhagavAna kI zaraNa meM AyA aura vijayI bana gayA / aba indra pairoM meM A luTA / jo para zAsana meM parAjita ho gayA, vaha sva- zAsana meM A vijayI bana gyaa| samAja meM rahanevAle sva kI sImA meM cale / isa sva- zAsana kA vikAsa hone para samAja meM vyavasthA nahIM hogI kintu eka vizeSa avasthA hogii| niyama kRtrima nahIM hogA, kintu sahaja hogA / preraNA kA mUla bhaya nahIM hogA kintu kartavyaniSThA hogI /

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mukti : samAja ke dharAtala para darzana ke viSaya meM hamArI kucha dhAraNAeM haiM aura hama mAnate haiM ki vaha viSaya kevala kucha logoM ke kAma kA hai, jana-sAdhAraNa ke kAma kA nhiiN| saca to yaha hai ki darzana ke binA hamAre jIvana kA koI bhI kAma nahIM cala sakatA | calane se pUrva dekhA jAtA hai, phira calate haiM / bar3e zaharoM meM to itanI kaThinAI hai ki dekhe binA calA jAe to durghaTanA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| isalie pahale darzana aura phira calanA hotA hai / tarkazAstra aura darzana __hamane tarkazAstra aura darzana ko eka hI mAna liyA, kintu donoM eka nahIM haiM / donoM meM bahuta antara hai / tarkazAstra parokSa kI paddhati hai / jo hamAre pratyakSa nahIM hotA, use kisI hetu se jAnanA tarka hai, kintu darzana meM pratyakSAnubhUti vAle loga nahIM haiM, kyoMki darzana par3hane se nahIM, sAdhanA se prApta hotA hai / tarkazAstra par3hane se prApta ho jAtA hai / parokSAnubhUti buddhi kA viSaya hai | darzana buddhi se atIta hai jo citta ko nirmala, kendrIbhUta evaM pavitra karane meM nihita hai / darzana hamAre lie Avazyaka hai / tarkazAstra meM kahA gayA hai--"pratyakSa jyeSThaM pramANam / ' jo pratyakSa hai vaha sabase bar3A pramANa hai / parokSa gauNa hai / isalie saba indriyoM meM AMkha ko jyAdA mahattva dete haiM | prazna hai vicAra ke srota kA __ bhArata kI tIna mukhya dArzanika dhArAeM rahI haiM. vaidika, jaina aura bauddha / inake atirikta choTe-choTe pravAha to aneka rahe haiM / ina tIna mukhya dhArAoM meM aneka bAteM samAna dikhAI detI haiM-mahAvrata, yoga, sAdhanA, dhyAna, tapasyA, maitrI, prema saba meM A gayA hai kintu darzana ke itihAsa ko jAnane aura par3hane vAlA ina tInoM ko eka nahIM mAnatA / vaha jAnatA hai ki kauna vicAra kahAM janmA, kahAM panapA aura kahAM vikasita huA ? eka vicAra kahIM panapatA hai, kahIM vikasita hotA hai aura prabhAvazAlI hone se use dUsare bhI svIkAra kara lete haiM / sAmAnya loga mAnate haiM ki saba vicAra aise hI eka rUpa meM saba dharmoM meM calate rahe haiN|

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mukti: samAja ke dharAtala para saMdarbha mukti kA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko leM to 2800 varSa ke lagabhaga aura bhagavAn mahAvIra se caleM to 2500 varSa kA jaina itihAsa hotA hai| usase pahale kA itihAsa rukatA hai / jaina-darzana kA bhAratIya darzana ke vikAsa meM kyA yoga hai isa para cintana kareM / vedoM meM nirvANa mokSa kI bAta nahIM milegii| vahAM kevala kAma, artha aura dharmaisa trivarga kI bAta AtI hai / kAma aura artha ke bAda jo dharma zabda kA prayoga huA hai vaha samAja kI vyavasthA ke sambandha meM prayukta huA hai / manusmRti Adi meM isakA isI rUpa meM ullekha hai / dharmAdhyakSa, dharmAlaya, dharmAdhirAja Adi zabdoM kA aneka sthAnoM para vyavasthA ke lie prayoga huA hai / mahAbhArata ke anta meM svayaM vyAsajI kahate haiM- " maiM hAtha UMcA uThAkara kaha rahA hUM ki dharma se artha aura kAma milatA hai, phira bhI loga dharma nahIM karate haiM / " kyA dharma se artha aura kAma milegA ? dharma se mokSa mila sakatA hai, artha aura kAma nahIM mila skte| yaha dharma kI visaMgati hai aura Aja bhI aisI hI visaMgati cala rahI hai ki dharma se loga putra, dhana Adi pAnA cAhate haiM / mokSa-dharma aura vyavasthAdharma ke sammizraNa se loga ulajha gae / kalpadruma ke rUpa meM dharma kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai--"rAjya, sundara strI, sundara lar3ake, rUpa, sarasa kavitA, svAsthya, kalA, vAkcAturya Adi saba kucha dharma se milegA / ' yahI kAraNa hai ki dharma trivarga meM bhI AyA aura puruSArtha catuSTTTI meM bhI A gayA hai| donoM ko milAne se aniSTa ho gayA / lokamAnya tilaka ne gItA-rahasya meM loka-dharma aura mokSa-dharma kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai| AcArya bhikSu aura tilaka ke vicAroM meM adbhuta sAmaMjasya hai / dharma Atmazuddhi ke lie jaba nirvANa kI bAta AyI to dharma kA artha-parivartana huA / isake pahale vaidika cintana meM svarga kI dhArA thI / nirvANa kA siddhAMta zaktizAlI huA taba svargavAdI dhArA ke sAtha bhI nirvANa kI dhArA jur3a gaI / sUtrakRtAMga meM mahAvIra kI stuti meM kahA gayA hai-- 'nirvANavAdiyoM meM jJAtaputra sarvazreSTha haiM / " isakA matalaba hai ki ve svargavAdI dhArA meM zreSTha nahIM the / isakA artha huA usa samaya pravRtti aura nivRtti do dhArAeM thIM / svargavAdI dhArA meM puNya kA bahuta mahattva thA / nirvANavAdI dhArA meM svarga aura puNya donoM ko z2yAdA mahattva nahIM diyA gyaa| nirvANavAda meM sApha kahA hai- 'puNya, kIrti, pUjA, zlAghA, pratiSThA, svarga Adi ke lie dharma mata karo / Atmazuddhi aura nirvANa ke lie dharma karo, kyoMki puNya bhI bandhana hai / ' 15 ahiMsA kA mUlya isa nirvANadhArA ne mukti kA svara prabala kiyA / vaha samAja ke pratyeka kSetra meM pracalita ho gayA / ahiMsA kA vikAsa mukti ke lakSya se huA hai| yadi mukti kA lakSya

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM nahIM hogA to ahiMsA kA mUlya hogA kevala upayogitA / jahAM bandhana kATane kA savAla hai vahAM ahiMsA kA svatantra mUlya hai / samAja kI upayogitA ke sAtha ahiMsA ko jor3A jAtA hai to usakA mUlya sImita ho jAtA hai / 16 mumukSA kA mUla srota aparigraha aura satya kA vikAsa ahiMsA ke AdhAra para huA hai| mukti ke siddhAnta se samAja meM svatantratA kA vikAsa huaa| bhagavAn ne kahA- 'kisI ko dAsa mata banAo, kisI para hakUmata mata kro|' unhoMne mukti kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA to lagA ki mumukSA kI bhAvanA prANI kI maulika manovRtti haiM, jise kabhI dhvasta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa mumukSA kA mUla srota hai, zarIra se bhI mukta honA / zarIra se bhinna AtmA ko mAnane kI kalpanA aura mukti kI kalpanA se sAmAjika mUlyoM meM bahuta bar3A parivartana AyA hai / parivartana kA hetu jahAM dArzanika mAnyatA nahIM hotI hai, vahAM parivartana nahIM hotA hai / rAjanIti meM bhI jo parivartana hotA hai, usake pIche darzana hai| mArksavAda, gAMdhIvAda Adi darzana ke AdhAra para hI banate haiN| Aja bhI aise bahuta se rAjanaitika dala haiM, jinake pIche darzana nahIM hai phalataH ve cala nahIM pAte, vikAsa nahIM hotA / sAmAjika mUlyoM meM svatantratA kA vikAsa mukti ke darzana se aayaa| mukti ke AdhAra para aura bhI parivartana AyA / vyakti sAmAjika, pArivArika kSetra meM hote hue rAjanaitika stara para AyA hai| nirvANa kA svara itanA prabhAvazAlI rahA hai ki usake sAmane svarga yAnI bandhana kA svara kSINa ho gayA / J viMTaranItz2a kA mata upaniSadoM ke sAtha pArzvanAtha kA yuga thA / kucha loga upaniSadoM ko vaidika dhArA kA sAhitya mAnate haiM kintu DA0 viMTaranItz2a ne siddha kiyA hai ki yaha koI eka dhArA kI sampatti nahIM kintu vibhinna dhArAoM kA anudAna hai| usa samaya meM zramaNoM ke pacAsoM sampradAya the, unameM se chaH tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha bauddha sAhitya meM AtA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM lagabhaga sabhI sampradAyoM kA ullekha prApta hai / nizItha kI cUrNi meM cAlIsa zramaNa dhArAoM kA ullekha milatA hai / mahAbhArata, jainAgama, tripiTaka, smRti ina sabake vicAroM kA tAnAbAnA itanA jur3a gayA hai ki unakA mUla DhU~Dha nikAlanA kaThina hai / yaha madhyakAla meM huA / Aja kI tulanAtmaka paddhati cAlU rahI to bahuta niSkarSa sAmane AeMge / hamane to soca liyA hai ki purAne jo kara gae, usake bAda kucha bhI karane kA nahIM raha gayA / samudra ko dhakelakara z2amIna nikAlI jA sakatI hai to kyA dharma meM cintana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ?

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mukti : samAja ke dharAtala para 17 vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa viSaya bahuta bar3A hai, isake lie pRSThabhUmi kI jarUrata thI vaha maiMne prastuta kI hai| vicAroM kA saMkramaNa kaba huA, kaise huA Adi bAtoM para cintana apekSita hai / darzana kA vikAsa kAlakrama se huA hai, vaha anAdi nahIM hai / hajAroM varSoM meM bhASA ke kaI rUpaparivartana ho jAte haiM, taba vicAroM kA pravAha eka rUpa kaise raha sakatA hai ? isalie vicAroM ke kramika vikAsa kA adhyayana karanA dArzanika adhyayana kA vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa hai|

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jIvita dharma : rASTra dharma maiM dharma kI upAsanA karatA hUM para usakI nahIM karatA, jo mRta hai | maiM usakI upAsanA karatA hUM jo jIvita hai / jIvita vahI hai jisakA vartamAna para adhikAra hai / atIta asat hotA hai, isalie ki vaha apanA kArya kara cukatA hai / bhAvI asat hotA hai ki vaha kAryakSama nahIM hotA / sat vartamAna hai / usakI ujjvalatA se bhUta camakatA hai aura bhAvI banatA hai| tuma jIvita rahanA cAhate ho to kore atIta ke gIta mata gaao| korI kalpanA kI ur3Ana mata bharo / Aja kyA karanA hai, ise soco, do kSaNa gaharAI se soco|| tuma sahiSNu ho, anuzAsita ho, sthiracetA ho, parivartana kI maryAdA ko jAnate ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjvala hai| apanI bhUloM ko dekhane, sunane, svIkAra karane aura unakA parimArjana karane meM tuma kSama ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjvala hai / dUsaroM kI acchAiyoM ko dekhane, sunane, svIkArane aura apanAne meM tuma kSama ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjva la hai| ___ dharma isalie jIvita tattva hai ki usameM vartamAna ujjvala hotA hai / vaha isIlie zAzvata tattva hai ki usameM vartamAna sadA ujjvala hotA hai / dharma, kartavya aura nIti dharma vyaktigata hotA hai / vaha sAmAjika yA rASTrIya nahIM hotA / jo sAmAjika yA rASTrIya hotA hai, vaha dharma kA saMsthAna ho sakatA hai, dharma nahIM / dharma kA artha hai, AtmA kI pavitratA / vaha vaiyaktika hI ho sakatA hai / kartavya rASTrIya ho sakatA hai / usakA artha hai nIti ko kriyAnvita karanA / usakA sambandha AtmA kI pavitratA se nahIM hai, kintu dAyitva se hai / nIti bhI rASTrIya ho sakatI hai / vaha sAmAjika jIvana jIne kI paddhati hai| samUce

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jIvita dharma : rASTra dharma 19 samAja yA rASTra ke lie janatA use nizcita karatI hai / vaha vyaktigata zuddhi yA ruci ke AdhAra para nahIM banatI, kintu janatA ke sAmUhika hitoM ke AdhAra para nizcita hotI hai / kartavya dharma ho sakatA hai para vaha dharma hI hai, yaha nahIM hotA / nIti dharma ho sakatI hai para vaha dharma hI hai, yaha nahIM hotA / isakA phalita artha yaha hai ki dharma aura kartavya sarvathA eka nahIM haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI ahiMsA ko apanA dharma mAnate the / kAMgresa ne use nIti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA thA / dharma AtmA se abhinna hotA hai, use chor3A nahIM jA sakatA / nIti samaya-samaya para badalatI rahatI hai| prazna hai sadAcAra kA Aja hindustAna ke sAmane dharma, kartavya aura nIti--ye tInoM praznacihna bane hue haiN| sadAcAra ko apanA dharma mAnakara calane vAle loga bahuta kama haiM / vaha rASTrIya kartavya ke rUpa meM bhI nahIM apanAyA gayA hai| rASTrIya nIti ke rUpa meM bhI use bahuta bala nahIM mila rahA hai / isIlie asadAcAra sadAcAra para hAvI ho rahA hai / isa sthiti ko badalane ke lie dhArmika pavitratA kA vAtAvaraNa banAnA, kartavyabuddhi ko jagAnA aura nIti kA dRr3hatA ke sAtha nirdhAraNa karanA ye tInoM apekSita mAne jAte rahe haiM / isa sacAI ko hama asvIkAra nahIM karate ki dhArmika-buddhi bhI nIti jitanI vyApaka nahIM ho sakatI / nIti ke sAtha kAnUna kI zakti hai, isalie vaha anivAryatA hai / kartavya ke sAtha daNDa-zakti nahIM hai / vaha bauddhika-zakti kA vikAsa hai| dharma AtmA kA Antarika prakAza hai | dAyitva kisakA nIti sthUla hai, kartavya sUkSma hai aura dharma sUkSmatama / dharma kI mAnyatA hai tuma acchAI se bhinna kucha ho hI nahIM / kartavya kahatA hai--tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA cAhie / nIti kahatI hai--tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA hogA / ye tInoM rekhAeM apane-apane kSetra meM vikasita hotI haiM, taba asadAcAra sadAcAra para hAvI nahIM ho sakatA / nIti-nirdhAraNa kA dAyitva sarakAra para hai / kartavyabuddhi jagAne kA dAyitva sAmAjika kAryakartAoM para hai | dhArmika pavitratA ko vikasita karane kA dAyitva dhArmika guruoM para hai | vartamAna sthiti ko badalane ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki koI AdamIrizvata na le aura na de / milAvaTa na kre| vyaktigata saMgraha ko protsAhana na de / dAyitva ko lekara janatA ke prati anyAya na kare / sAmAjika kurItiyoM kA bahiSkAra kare / inheM rASTrIya nIti, rASTrIya kartavya aura rASTrIya dharma ke rUpa meM mAnyatA milane para vaha sahaja hI ho jAegA, jo saba loga karanA cAhate haiM /

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hindU rASTrIyatA kA pratinidhi hai, jAti aura dharma nahIM kucha varSa pUrva AcAryazrI tulasI ne kahA thA- 've hindU haiM, jo hindustAna ke nAgarika haiM / ' hindU zabda kA artha rASTrIyatA ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne isakA artha jAti aura dharma ke saMdarbha meM kiyA hai / rASTrIyatA ke saMdarbha meM kiyA jAnevAlA artha mUla bhAvanA kA sparza karatA hai aura prAcIna hai / jAti aura dharma ke saMdarbha meM kiyA jAnevAlA 1 artha pallavagrAhI hai aura arvAcIna hai / ina donoM kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi kA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai / pahale hama dUsare artha kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi para vicAra kareM / hindustAna meM hajAroM varSoM se cAra varNa aura aneka jAtiyAM rahI haiN| 'manuSya jAti eka hai' isa abhedAtmaka sattA ke uparAnta bhI usakI bhedAtmaka sattA jIvita rahI hai, phalataH manuSya aneka jAtiyoM meM vibhakta rahe | sArI jAtiyoM kA samAhAra brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra, ina cAroM varNoM meM hotA thA / unakA vistAra hajAroM-hajAroM jAtiyoM meM huA / unameM hindU nAma kI koI jAti nahIM thI / jAti ke sAtha hindU zabda kA yoga videzI AkramaNa kI madhyAvadhi meM huA hai | hindustAnI dharmoM kA samAhAra vaidika, jaina aura bauddha - ina tIna dhArAoM meM hotA thA / unakA vistAra saiMkar3oM zAkhAoM-prazAkhAoM meM huA / unameM hindU nAma kA koI dharma nahIM hai / dharma ke sAtha hindU zabda kA yoga bahuta arvAcIna hai / bharata ke nAma para aba hama hindU zabda ke prathama artha kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi para vicAra kareM / hindustAna kA prAcIna nAma bhAratavarSa thA / bhagavAn RSabha ke putra bharata ke nAma se isa bhUkhaMDa kA nAma bhAratavarSa par3A thA / isake sAkSya meM zrImadbhAgavata, anya aneka purANa tathA jaina sAhitya kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai / bhAratavarSa ke nivAsI logoM kA vyApArika, rAjanayika, sAMskRtika va dhArmika sambandha videzoM ke sAtha bahuta prAcInakAla se thA / bhAratavarSa kI sImA pazcima meM sindhu nadI, pUrva meM brahmaputra nadI, uttaH meM himAlaya kI dakSiNa zreNI aura dakSiNa meM samudra kara rahA thA / sindhumada se paravartI pAra vacana

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hindU rASTrIyatA kA pratinidhi hai, jAti aura dharma nahIM 21 Adi dezoM meM rahanevAle loga sindhunada se upalakSita isa bhUkhaNDa (bhAratavaSa) ko hindU kahate the / 'hindU' sindhu kA rUpAntara hai, jo unakI svadezoccAraNa zailI meM huA hai| hindu : sindhu kAlakAcArya jaba pArasIka deza meM gae the, taba unhoMne zAhI logoM se yahI kahA'calo, hama hiMduga deza meM caleM'.-.-'ehi hindugadesaM vaccAmo / ' isa ghaTanA kA ullekha jinadAsa mahattara ne 'nizItha cUrNi' meM kiyA hai / vaha vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki usa samaya taka 'hinduga' kA prayoga deza ke lie hotA thA / abhidhAna rAjendra (7/1228) meM hindu zabda ke artha-parivartana kA krama batalAyA gayA hai / usake anusAra pahale 'hindu' zabda dezavAcI thA / pira AdhAra-Adheya ke sambandhopacAra se vaha 'hindu' dezavAsI Arya logoM kA vAcaka huA aura tIsarI avasthA meM vaha vaidika dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kA vAcaka ho gayA- 'hinduritivyavahArato janapadaparopi tAtstyAt AryamanuSyaparo'jAyata / kramAdetaddezaprasiddha-vedamUlakalokAgamAnusAriSyapi bodhako / jAtaH / " __ vaidika kAla meM sindhu aura paMjAba ko saptasindhu kahA jAtA thA / Rgveda (2 / 32 / 12, 2 / 12 / 12 Adi) meM 'saptasindhu' kA prayoga milatA hai / pArasiyoM ke dhArmika grantha avestA meM 'saptasindhu' ke lie 'haptahindhu' kA prayoga milatA hai / Rgveda (4 / 2711) meM kevala sindhu kA prayoga milatA hai / hindu usI sindhu kA parziyana rUpAntara hai / rASTra aura rASTra ke nAgarikoM meM abhedAtmaka sattA hotI hai / jApAna kI prajA jApAnI, jarmana kI prajA jarmanI--ye prayoga jaise rASTra aura rASTrIya prajA ke abhedAtmaka svarUpa ke sUcaka haiM, vaise hI hinduga (hindustAna) aura hindu bhI kSetrIya sambandha ke sUcaka haiM / hindU kA prayoga bahuta vyApaka artha meM thA / bAharI AkramaNoM se hindustAna kI sattA chinna-bhinna huI aura usakI prabhusattA Agantuka jAtiyoM ke hAtha meM calI gaI / taba hindu zabda kA arthabodha saMkucita ho gayA / musalamAna aura hindu-ye donoM zabda eka-dUsare ke pratipakSI bana gae / saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ko nitya pratipakSI ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA thA, jaise-- ahinakulam, azvamahiSam, zramaNabrAhmaNam ! yaha nitya-vaira kSINa ho gayA | madhyayuga kA vyAkaraNakAra 'zramaNabrAhmaNa' ke sthAna para 'hindu-musalamAna' likhtaa| bAharI jAtiyoM ke AkramaNa-kAla meM hindustAna kI prabhu-sattA vaidika dharmAvalambiyoM ke hAtha meM thI / isalie 'hindu' zabda inhIM ke artha meM rUda ho gayA / yaha 'hindu' zabda ke artha kA itihAsa hai| nae pariprekSya meM dekheM Aja phira se 'hindu' zabda ko naye pariprekSya meM dekhanA Avazyaka hai / vibhakta aura paraspara vidviSTa jAtiyoM kA saMgama rASTrIya ekatA kA vighAtaka halA hai / jisa ritika meM hindu aura musalamAna meM zAzvata virodha banA thA, vaha paristhiti aba vilIna ho curka

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22 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM hai / Aja kA hindustAna rAjatantra dvArA zAsita nahIM hai / yahA~ na hinduoM kA rAjya hai, na musalamAnoM kA aura na kisI anya jAti yA sampradAya kA / yaha jAti-nirapekSa aura sampradAya-nirapekSa rAjya hai / isameM saba jAtiyoM aura saba sampradAyoM ko apane vikAsa kA samAna avasara aura samAna adhikAra hai / vartamAna saMdarbha vartamAna meM dharma-sampradAyoM kI sattA prAcIna yuga jaisI prabhAvI nahIM hai / jAtIya bandhana bhI zithila ho cuke haiN| Aja zakti rAjanIti meM kendrita hai / phalataH rAjanItika dala sarvAdhika zaktizAlI haiM / kAMgresa, samAjavAdI dala, sAmyavAdI dala-ye Arambha se hI sarvasamAhartA the / inameM sabhI sampradAyoM aura jAtiyoM ke loga sammilita the| kucheka daloM ko sAmpradAyika dala kahA jAtA thA / vartamAna cunAva ne ise asatya pramANita kara diyaa| dillI tathA anya kSetroM meM musalamAnoM kA AzAtIta samarthana prApta huaa| samprati jo rAjanItika dala hindustAna ke zAsana-sUtra kA saMcAlana kara rahe haiM, ve ada sAmpradAyika aura jAtIya-bandhana se mukta haiN| isI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM 'hindu' zabda ko saMkIrNa sImA se nikAlakara vyApaka bhUmikA meM pratiSThita kara denA cAhie / hindu zabda ke prati eka dUsare dRSTikoNa se bhI vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / jisa nimitta ne isa rASTra ko 'hindu' zabda kI saMjJA dI thI, vaha nimitta hI aba niHzeSa ho cukA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra nimitta ke abhAva meM naimittika kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / hindustAna kA vibhAjana ho jAne ke pazcAt sahI artha meM 'hindu' deza kahalAne kA adhikArI pAkistAna hai / sindhu nadI usI ke bhU-bhAga ko abhisiMcita kara rahI hai | kintu isa sthityantara ke bAda bhI vartamAna hindustAna ne apanA adhikAra yA nimitta khoyA nahIM hai / sindhunada usI ke adhikAra-kSetra meM hai / ataH udgama kI dRSTi se 'hindu' kahalAne kA usakA adhikAra pUrNarUpeNa surakSita hai| jvalaMta prazna isa rASTra ko abhidhA dene vAle do zabda haiM. bhArata aura hindustAna / jina zabdoM meM hindustAna ke samasta nAgarikoM ke samAhAra kI kSamatA ho, vaise zabda do hI ho sakate haiM... bhAratIya aura hindu / bhAratIya zabda kA prayoga pracalita hai / isa eka zabda se kAma bhI cala sakatA hai / kintu hamAre sAmane kAma calAne kA prazna nahIM hai / prazna hai...-'hindu' zabda se lipaTe hue viSa ke prakSAlana kA / prazna hai-usase sampRkta saMkIrNa jAtIya AsthA ko tor3ane kA / prazna hai---usameM Aropita ghRNA ke unmUlana kA / prazna hai-hindu aura musalamAna isa zabda-saMzleSa ke vizleSaNa kA / ye sAre prazna hindu zabda ko nayA artha dene para hI samAhita ho sakate haiM /

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ekatA kI samasyA hamAre jIvana meM ekatA aura anekatA kA aisA vicitra yoga hai ki hama eka hokara bhI aneka haiM aura aneka hokara bhI eka haiM / hamArI ekatA kA artha hai, samAnatA kI anubhUti aura anekatA kA artha hai AvazyakatAoM kA vibhAjana / eka bhI, aneka bhI hama saba manuSya haiN| manuSya - manuSya samAna hai, isalie saba eka haiM / kintu hamArI AvazyakatA pUrti ke srota vibhinna haiN| unase hama vibhakta haiM, isalie aneka bhI haiM / jisase hamArI apekSA pUrI hotI hai, usase hamArA moha ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai / jinase moha hotA hai, unheM mahattva dene kI bhAvanA bhI asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| hama sabase adhika mahattva apane zarIra ko dete haiN| phira apane raMga-rUpa, bhASA, jAti, gAMva, jilA, prAMta aura rASTra ko dete haiM / unheM mahattva denA koI aparAdha bhI nahIM hai, yadi hama dUsaroM ko hIna mAne binA, bAdhA pahuMcAe binA unheM mahattva deM / kintu hamAre meM apane bhautika sAdhanoM ko sImA se adhika mahattva dene kI pravRtti hotI hai / isIlie hama dUsaroM ke sAdhanoM se apane sAdhanoM kI yogyatA pramANita karanA cAhate haiM / isa prakriyA meM hamArA mana ghRNA, garva Adi anekatA ke bIjoM kI buAI karatA hai| hama nahIM cAhate ki sAdhanoM kI anekatA ke AdhAra para mAnavIya ekatA khaNDita ho, para sAdhanoM ko asIma mahattva dete hue hama yaha kaise kaha sakate haiM ? bhautika sAdhanoM ke prati hamArA AkarSaNa jitanA adhika hogA, utanI hI adhika mAnavIya ekatA khaNDita hogii| hama mAnavIya ekatA ko banAe rakhanA cAhate haiM aura bhautikatA ke AkarSaNa ko kama karanA nahIM cAhate, phira vaha kaise saMbhava hogI ? ekatA ko khaMDita karane vAle tattva mAnavIya ekatA ko khaNDita karane vAle pramukhataH tIna zreNI ke loga hote haiM / eka ve, jo zaktizAlI hote haiM / dUsare ve, jinakA buddhi-bala prakhara hotA hai / tIsare ve, jo prakRti ke duSTa hote zaktizAlI aura buddhi-sampanna loga jaba adhikAra-lolupa ho jAte haiM, pratyakSa yA parokSa sAmrAjya jaba priya ho jAtA hai, taba mAnavIya ekatA kA bhaMga hotA hai / duSTa-prakRti ke loga apane para saMtulana na rakhane ke kAraNa bheda kA vAtAvaraNa

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM utpanna kara DAlate haiM / itihAsa svayaM sAkSya hai ki jaba-jaba mAnavIya ekatA kA bhaMga huA hai, taba-taba aise hI logoM ke dvArA huA hai / 24 tAtkAlika aura sthAyI samAdhAna yadi hama cAhate haiM ki mAnavIya ekatA punaH sthApita ho, bhautika upakaraNa ko lekara manuSya manuSya kA zatru na bane to hameM mAnava-nirmANa ke prati vizeSa dhyAna denA hogA / tAtkAlika upacAra yaha ho sakatA hai ki ekatA ke prabala Andolana dvArA manuSya ko mAnavIya ekatA kI anubhUti karAI jAe kintu isakA sthAyI samAdhAna yaha hai ki hama apane prazikSaNa krama meM tIna tattvoM ko anivAryatA deM / (1) zakti saMgopana (2) buddhi-saMyama (3) bhAva - pavitratA kI zikSA zakti saMgopana kI zikSA prApta ho to bahumata alpamata ke prati kabhI AkramaNakArI nahIM ho sakatA aura alpamata bahumata ke prati kabhI uddaMDa nahIM ho sakatA / zakti ke saMgopana kA usakI upalabdhi se adhika mahattva hai / bauddhika-saMyama kA abhyAsa ho to kisI bhI prakAra kA sAmrAjya sthApita nahIM ho sakatA aura zoSaNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA / svabhAva kI pavitratA prApta ho jAe to Ae dina hone vAle saMgharSa samApta ho jAeM / bheda ke hetu rASTrIya ekatA kI bAta socI jAtI hai para hamArA vizvAsa hai ki mAnavIya ekatA ko AdhAra mAne binA rASTrIya ekatA sthitizIla nahIM bntii| manuSya ke mUlyAMkana kA hamArA dRSTikoNa vizuddha nahIM hai| hama manuSya ko manuSya kI dRSTi se nahIM jAnate -pahacAnate / hama usakA aMkana jAtIya, prAMtIya, rASTrIya, bhASAyI Adi mAdhyamoM se karate haiM / isalie vaha hamase bahuta dUra raha jAtA hai| usake mAdhyama hamAre mAdhyamoM se bhinna hote haiM isalie bheda miTa hI nahIM paataa| phira bhI jo rASTrIya ekatA kA jvalaMta prazna hai usa para vicAra karanA cAhie / vartamAna meM jo bheda vAlI pravRttiyAM bar3ha rahI haiM, unake prabhAvazAlI hetu haiM : 1. prAMtIyatA, jAtIyatA, 2. 3. bhASA, 4. rAjanItika dala |

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ekatA kI samasyA Azcarya kI bAta jAtIyatA kisI dina samApta ho sakatI hai / taba saba loga apane Apako bhAratIya mAnane meM gaurava anubhava kareMge / janmanA koI bar3A-choTA, spRzya-aspRzya nahIM hotA yAnI jAtivAda samApta ho jAegA / prAMtoM kI vyavasthA meM bhI sambhava hai parivartana ho jaae| prAMtoM kA vibhAjana prazAsana kI suvidhA kA sAdhana rahakara alagAva kA pramukha hetu banatA hai to yaha svayaM eka dina cintanIya hogA kintu bhASA aura rAjanItika dala ekatA ke sthAyI zatru haiM / bhASA yA rAjanItika dala eka hI ho, yaha kalpanA kucha jaTila hai / phira bhI ye donoM jIvana ko bahuta nikaTatA se prabhAvita karane vAle tattva haiM / isalie inake bAre meM bahuta gaharAI se socanA cAhie / bhASA kA prazna bhI rAjanIti se milA nahIM hai| parantu rAjanItika vyakti hI apanI svArthasiddhi ke lie bhASAyI vivAda khar3A karate haiN| jo loga rASTra-saMcAlana ke lie adhika uttaradAyI haiM, unake dvArA bhI rASTrIya ekatA ko protsAhana nahIM milatA hai, yaha sacamuca Azcarya kI bAta hai /

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ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti hama jitanA jIvana ke bAre meM jAnate haiM, utanA mRtyu ke bAre meM nahIM jAnate / jIvana kI zakti se hama jitane paricita haiM, utane hI mRtyu kI zakti se aparicita haiM / mRtyu hamArI zatru nahIM kintu bahuta bar3I mitra hai / hamAre mana meM bhaya hotA hai taba hama use zatru mAnate haiM / hamArA mana abhaya hotA hai, to vaha hamArI mitra bana jAtI hai / jo mRtyuMjaya hotA hai, vaha akutobhaya hotA hai--use kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hotA / zastra bhaya kA pratIka hai Aja bhArata ke lie abhaya kI ArAdhanA kA bahuta bar3A prasaMga upasthita hai / vaha sainika zikSA ko anivArya karake bhI utanA zaktizAlI nahIM bana sakatA jitanA mRtyu ko mitra banAkara bana sakatA hai| bhaya ko bhaya se parAsta karane meM manuSya ko adhika vizvAsa hai / isalie zatru ke prati zastra kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / zastra bhaya kA pratIka hai / jisakA bhaya bahuta bar3A hotA hai yAnI jisakA zastra bahuta zaktizAlI hotA hai, vaha use parAsta kara detA hai | jisakA bhaya choTA hotA hai yAnI jisakA zastra kama zaktizAlI hotA hai / bhaya se bhaya yA zastra se zastra ko parAsta karane kI zakti prApta hone para kucha samaya ke lie pratyeka yuddha ko TAlA jA sakatA hai, kintu usake pariNAma ko nahIM TAlA jA sakatA | zastra-niSThA ke sAtha jo azAnti, zithilatA aura AtaMka upajatA hai, vaha samUce rASTra kI pavitra cetanA ko lIla jAtA hai / manuSya ke mana meM bhaya hotA hai, isalie sahaja usameM zastraniSThA hotI hai / avasara pAkara vaha aura prabala bana jAtI hai| cIna ne AkramaNa kiyA aura bhArata kI zastra-niSThA prabala ho gaI / Aja usake sAmane ahiMsA kI carcA karanA aparAdha jaisA ho gayA para vaha hamAre lie bahuta hI cintanIya hai / hama thor3I-sI jaTila sthiti Ane para isa prakAra ahiMsA ko visarjita kara deM to usakA dUragAmI pariNAma acchA nahIM hogA / ahiMsA kA eka pakSa anuvrata anuzAstA zrI tulasI ne sazastra pratirodha ko asvAbhAvika nahIM kahA to bahuta logoM ne use pasaMda kiyaa| gurudeva ne ahiMsaka - pratirodha kA vikalpa sujhAyA to bahuta loga usase sahamata nahIM hue| isase bhAratIya AtmA kI nAr3I parIkSA ho gaI / Aja

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ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti 27 bhI adhikAMza bhAratIya ahiMsA ko kAyaratA mAna baiThe haiM / ve socate haiM ki parAkra mI loga use nahIM apanA sakate / unakA yaha cintana kAraNa-zUnya bhI nahIM hai / hamAre yahAM ahiMsA kA jitanA prANi-dayA ke rUpa meM vikAsa huA hai, utanA pratikArAtmaka zakti ke rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| hama kisI ko na mAreM--yaha ahiMsA kA eka pakSa hai / isa karuNAtmaka pakSa se hama dUsaroM para apane dvArA hone vAle anyAya se baca sakate haiM kintu koI dUsarA hamAre para anyAya kare, usase nahIM baca sakate / usase bacane kA upAya hai ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa / yadi yaha ho to koI hamAre sAtha anyAya karane kA dussAhasa kara hI nahIM sakatA / saphalatA kA prazna pUjya gurudeva ahiMsaka pratikAra kI bAta kahakara janatA ko kAyara nahIM banAnA cAhate kintu usa kAyaratA se ubAranA cAhate haiM, jo zastra-sajjA hone para bhI mana ke gahvara meM chipI rahatI hai / gurudeva ne yaha nahIM sujhAyA ki ApakI niSThA zastra-bala meM ho | mana meM bhaya aura kAyaratA chipI ho usa sthiti meM Apa ahiMsaka-pratikAra kareM / zastra, bhaya aura kAyaratA kA ahiMsA se koI mela hI nahIM hai / ve kahate haiM ki kevala bhArata hI nahIM samUcA saMsAra ahiMsaka-pratikAra kA mArga apnaae| para apanAe vahI aura usI sthiti meM jaba usakA parAkrama AtmA se prasphuTita ho, mana kA eka bhI konA bhaya se bharA na ho aura zastra para se AsthA uTha gaI ho / ve cAhate haiM ki bhArata aisA zaktizalI bane / maiM nahIM kahatA ki unakI kalpanA eka hI dina, mAsa yA varSa meM saphala ho jAegI kintu maiM mAnatA hUM ki koI bhI kalpanA eka dina avazya saphala hotI hai| isalie usakI saphalatA meM hameM koI saMdeha nahIM honA cAhie / prathama bAra hama usakI saphalatA kI parIkSA karane kA yatna kareM kintu yahI dekheM ki vaha acchI hai yA nhiiN| mujhe lagatA hai ki vaha kalpanA bahuta acchI hai / yuddha samasyA kA sthAyI samAdhAna nahIM hai| dAsa-prathA aura rAjataMtra-prathA ke virodha kA Adima itihAsa bhI sandeha kI saMkarI pagaDaNDiyoM meM se gujarA hai para Aja koI dAsa nahIM hai aura rAje bhI itihAsa kI vastu bana gae haiN| ahiMsA ke prati jana-mAnasa meM jo sandeha hai, vaha nirhetuka nahIM hai| ahiMsA meM niSThA na rakhane vAle ne karuNAtmaka pakSa ko jisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA, usa rUpa meM pratikArAtmaka pakSa ko nahIM / isIlie ahiMsaka bhI bahuta bAra bhIruvat vyavahAra karate dikhAI dete haiN| sahI artha meM ve ahiMsaka haiM bhI kahAM ? svataMtra karma zakti pratikArAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa sthiti ke asvIkAra para nirbhara hai / hiMsA kA artha hai sthiti kA svIkAra aura ahiMsA kA artha hai sthiti kA asvIkAra / yaha tabhI ho

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM sakatA hai jaba hamArI niSThA adhyAtma meM ho yAnI AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko hama svIkAra kreN| jo sthiti ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko asvIkAra karatA hai aura jo AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha sthiti ko asvIkAra karatA hai / vaha kaisA ahiMsaka aura kaisA adhyAtmavAdI jo sthiti ko mAnyatA de, yaha samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta hai; para AtmA kI svataMtra sattA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA use mAnya kare, yaha samajha se pare hai / 28 pratikArAtmaka zakti kA artha kisI kI sattA yA kisI ke karma kA pratirodha karanA nahIM hai / usakA artha hai, svataMtra karma-zakti kA nirmANa / paristhiti se prabhAvita hokara hama jitanA bhI karma karate haiM, vaha hamArA karma nahIM, kintu pratikarma hotA hai / hamArI adhikAMza pravRttiyAM kriyAtmaka nahIM kintu pratikriyAtmaka hI hotI haiN| hama bAhya paristhiti se aprabhAvita rahakara karma karane lageM to hamameM pratikArAtmaka zakti kA udaya svayaM ho jAe / pratikriyA kI pratikriyA aMdhere meM bhUta ko svIkAra karane se Dara lagatA hai / gAlI ko svIkAra karane se krodha ubharatA hai / apanI hInatA ke svIkAra se hI dUsare ke prati jalana paidA hotI hai ! yaha doSa sthiti meM nahIM hai, usake svIkAra meM hai / hama kisI dUsare vyakti ke hastakSepa ko apanI svataMtra sattA meM bAdhA mAnate haiM para paristhiti ke hastakSepa ko vaisA nahIM mAnate / sacAI to yaha hai ki vaha hamAre karma meM jitanA hastakSepa karatI hai, utanA koI vyakti kara hI nahIM sakatA / cIna ne bhArata para AkramaNa kiyA, yaha sthiti kA svIkAra hai / bhArata yadi apane svataMtra karma meM saMlagna hotA, vartamAna ke prati nitAMta jAgarUka hotA to vaha aisA kara hI nahIM pAtA / bhArata kA sazastra pratyAkramaNa bhI sthiti kA svIkAra hai / yaha koI svataMtra karma nahIM, kevala pratikriyA kI pratikriyA hai / hama dekhate haiM ki kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai para vAstava meM hameM kahanA cAhie ki pratikriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai / sthiti se dabe hue jagat meM zuddha kriyA hotI kahAM hai ? maiM apanI zlAghA sunakara phUlatA hUM aura apanI nindA sunakara mlAna hotA hUM, ye donoM phUlanA aura mlAna honA svataMtra karma nahIM haiM, kintu pratikarma haiM / maiM aisA karake apanI svataMtra sattA kA anubhava nahIM karatA kintu paristhiti kA khilaunA banatA hUM / isa dazA meM maiM ahiMsaka kA nAma rakhakara bhI ahiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA hUM / hama loga sthiti ke svIkAra kI duniyA meM khar3e hokara sazastra pratikAra kI bAta sunate haiM taba hameM vaha asaMbhava lagatI hai / apanI pUrNa svataMtratA kI AsthA ke jagat meM khar3e hokara hama dekheM to dikhegI ki surakSA vastu meM nahIM, apane meM hai, zakti vastu meM nahIM, apane meM hai / vastu meM hama hI apanI zakti ko Aropita karate haiM aura hama svayaM ko usake sAmane zaktihIna anubhava karate haiM /

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ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti prazna hai AsthA kA ahiMsaka pratikAra hamArI AsthA kA prazna hai| hiMsA meM niSThA hai, ve zastra bala ko jagA rahe haiN| ahiMsA-niSTha vyakti abhaya ko jgaaeN| vaha paramANu bama se bhI adhika zaktizAlI astra hai / usakI zakti kI hama koI kalpanA nahIM kara sakate / hamAre mana meM bhaya hotA hai tabhI hamAre para koI AkramaNa kara sakatA hai, zAsana thopa sakatA hai aura kucha bhI kara sakatA hai| hama abhaya ho jAte haiM, hameM mRtyu kI asIma zakti prApta ho jAtI hai, duniyA kI koI bhI zakti hameM AkrAnta nahIM kara sakatI / parazAsita vahI jAti hotI hai, jisake pAsa apanA AsthA-bala nahIM hotA / 29

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ahiMsA kI maryAdA zakti kA uttara zakti, yaha ahiMsA kI parAjaya nahIM, kintu usake prati utpanna bhrama kA nirasana hai / ahiMsA ke svarUpa aura maryAdA ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa aneka loga ahiMsA aura azakti yA ahiMsA aura kAyaratA ko paryAyavAcI mAnane lage / ahiMsA ko samarthana dene vAle rASTra ne zakti kA uttara zakti se diyA to una logoM kA bhrama nirasta ho gayA ki ahiMsA aura azakti yA ahiMsA aura kAyaratA paryAyavAcI nahIM haiM / koI bhI sarakAra bhale phira vaha bhArata kI ho yA duniyA ke kisI anya rAjya kI, ahiMsA ko apanI nIti kA AdhAra mAna sakatI hai, kintu use niyAmaka tattva nahIM mAna sakatI / sikke ke do pahalU ahiMsA ko niyAmaka tattva mAnane vAlI saMsthA aparigrahI hogI, isalie vaha rAjya para niyaMtraNa banAe nahIM rakha sakatI / koI saMsthA parigrahI hai aura hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hai, yaha utanA hI asaMbhava hai, jitanI yaha hai ki koI vyakti jIvanadhArI hai para zvAsa lene kI kriyA se mukta hai / parigraha aura hiMsA eka sikke ke do pahalU haiM / rASTra parigraha hai / usakI rakSA ahiMsA se hogI, yaha bhrama hai / ahiMsA se aparigraha kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, parigraha kI nahIM / isa siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zakti kA uttara, zakti kI nIti ahiMsA kI parAjaya nahIM, kintu usake prati utpanna bhrama kA nirasana hai / jIvana-rakSA parigraha se sambaddha hai / ahiMsA se usI guNa ke rakSaNa kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai, jisakA sambandha parigraha se nahIM hai / zakti kA gaThabaMdhana kevala hiMsA se nahIM hai| vaha ahiMsA meM bhI hotA hai| alpa hiMsA kI zakti bar3I hiMsA kI zakti se parAsta hotI hai| isalie hiMsA ke kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai, zakti kA saphala pratikAra zakti hI hai / alpa ahiMsA kI zakti bar3I ahiMsA kI zakti se parAsta nahIM, isalie ahiMsA ke kSetra meM nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki zakti kA saphala pratikAra zakti hI hai / ahiMsA

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ahiMsA kI maryAdA 31 kI zakti se hiMsA kI zakti parAsta nahIM hotI, kintu parivartita ho jAtI hai / ahiMsA meM mAraka zakti nahIM hai / usase hiMsaka kA hRdaya prabhAvita ho sakatA hai, parivartita ho sakatA hai, ahiMsaka bana sakatA hai para usakA prabhAvita parivartita honA anivArya nahIM hai / ahiMsA kI maryAdA ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai maitrI kA ananta pravAha / usakA jagat sImAoM yA vibhAjanarekhAoM se mukta hotA hai / rASTra eka bhaugolika sImA hai / isalie ahiMsA ke sAmane isa yA usakI surakSA kA prazna hI nahIM hotA / usake sAmane sabakI surakSA kA prazna hotA hai / ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai sabakI surakSA -- prANI mAtra kI surakSA / eka kI surakSA aura dUsare kI asurakSA yaha ahiMsA kI maryAdA kA bhaMga hai / ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai Atmika surakSA / bhautika surakSA usase ho sakatI hai-- yaha kahane kI apekSA yaha kahanA adhika sarala hai ki usase nahIM ho sakatI / zastra-zakti se Atmika surakSA nahIM ho sakatI taba hama kaise AzA kareM ki ahiMsA kI zakti se bhautika surakSA ho sakatI hai / prazna prayoga aura prayoktA kA ahiMsA kA astra ANavika astra se bhI adhika zaktizAlI hai kintu usakA prayoga zaktizAlI vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| hara vyakti se usake prayoga kI AzA karanA kaThina hai / zastra zakti kA prayoga eka kAyara AdamI ke lie saMbhava nahIM, vaise hI ahiMsA kI zakti kA prayoga usa zUravIra ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM, jisake mana meM parigraha aura jIvana kA moha hai tathA jisakA mana ghRNA se bharA hai / ahiMsA kI zakti kA sAmAnya prayoga hara AdamI kara sakatA hai para usake asAdhAraNa prayoga kI apekSA una vyaktiyoM se hI kI jA sakatI hai, jinakA prema ghRNA para vijaya pA cukA, jinakI dRSTi meM manuSya kevala manuSya hai-- jAtIya, sAmpradAyika Adi baMdhanoM se mukta | ahiMsA kI zakti ke bhinna stara nahIM haiM / kintu usakI prayoga-zakti ke aneka stara haiM / hara stara se samAna AzA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? ahiMsA ke prayoga kI paddhati bhI hara vyakti ko jJAta nahIM hotI / prayoga kI paddhati aura kSamatA yadi prApta ho to ahiMsA ke sAmane hiMsA kI zakti saphala nahIM ho sakatI /

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vizva rAjya yA sahaastitva yaha hamArI duniyA aneka vyaktiyoM, jAtiyoM, dharmoM, bhASAoM, rASTroM aura zAsana-praNAliyoM kA saMgama hai / manuSya meM aneka prakAra kI AkAMkSAeM, saMdeha, bhaya, paraspara-virodhI hitabhAvanAeM haiN| vistAra aura prasAravAdI zaktiyAM sadA sakriya haiN| saMgharSa ina paristhitiyoM kA aparihArya pariNAma hai| saMgharSa ke sphuliMga taba taka uchalate raheMge jaba taka anekatA, bheda yA vibhAjana kI rekhAeM hoMgI / zAnti kI Dora I isa niSkarSa para pahuMcane ke bAda zAnti ke prayatna zithila nahIM hote kintu adhika uddIpta hote haiM / zAnti ke prayatna saMgharSa ke sphuliMgoM ko astitvahIna banAne ke lie nahIM haiM kintu isalie haiM ki sphuliMga agni ke rUpa meM na badala jaaeN| zAnti ke prayatna karate rahanA mAnavIya viveka kI aparihArya mAMga hai / zAnti kA bhAgya una kucheka logoM kI chatrachAyA meM pala rahA hai, jo sattA para ArUr3ha haiN| janatA ke bhAgya meM azAnti kA pariNAma bhugatanA bacA hai para zAnti kI Dora usake hAtha se chUTa cukI hai| ekAdhikAra rAjanItika prabhutva ke yuga meM janatA ke pratinidhi zAnti kI carcA kareM, usakA kyA vizeSa artha hai, maiM nahIM jAnatA / yaha bahuta spaSTa hai ki janatA zAnti aura azAnti ke lie Aja pratyakSa uttaradAyI nahIM hai / merI dRSTi meM Aja kA mukhya prazna zAnti yA tanAva kama karane kA nahIM hai / Aja kA mukhya prazna yaha hai ki zAnti yA azAnti ke lie janatA pratyakSa uttaradAyI kaise ho ? yadi yuddha aura AkramaNa kI lagAma janatA aura sarakAra donoM ke sAmaMjasyapUrNa hAthoM meM ho to antarrASTrIya tanAva meM akalpita parivartana A jAe / zastrIkaraNa aura upaniveza kA srota jana-zakti hamezA mAnavatA kA samarthana karatI hai kintu rAja-zakti kA dhyAna hamezA vistAra aura prasAra kI ora kendrita rahatA hai / upanivezavAda isI manovRtti kI dena hai / zastrIkaraNa aura upaniveza donoM eka hI srota se phUTe hue do pravAha haiN| Adi meM donoM eka haiM, madhya meM donoM vibhakta ho jAte haiM aura anta meM donoM phira mila jAte haiN| rAjazakti kA apanA mahattva hai para use jitanA asIma mahattva diyA jA rahA hai utanA hI diyA jAtA rahA to niHzastrIkaraNa kI samasyA kabhI nahIM sulajhegI / vizva-rAjya yA

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vizva rAjya yA sahaastitva 33 antarrASTrIya sarakAra kI sthApanA upaniveza aura zastrIkaraNa kI bar3hatI huI hor3a ke aMta kA eka mahattvapUrNa kadama ho sakatA hai / kama hoM vibhAjaka rekhAeM vibhAjana upayogitA ke lie hotA hai para usakI jitanI rekhAeM khIMcI jAtI haiM, utanI hI dUrI bar3ha jAtI hai| vizva zAnti ke lie yaha bahuta apekSita hai ki ina vibhAjanarekhAoM ko jitanA saMbhava ho sake, utanA kama karane kA prayatna kiyA jAe / yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM kI avikasita dazA meM aneka rASTra, aneka jAtiyAM aura zAsana-praNAliyAM apanI-apanI paridhi meM calatI thii| Aja ke yAtAyAta ke vikasita sAdhanoM ne duniyA ko bahuta choTA banA diyA hai| usakI dUrI simaTa gayI hai / paridhiyAM samApta ho gaI haiM / isa naI sthiti meM eka rASTra, eka jAti aura eka zAsana-praNAlI ke siddhAnta kA bahuta mahattva baDha gayA hai| isakA bhaviSya bahuta ujjvala dikhAI de rahA hai / isa kalpanA ko mUrta rUpa dene meM kama ulajhaneM nahIM haiM, kintu vibhAjana kI rekhAoM ko miTAe binA ulajhanoM kA aMta hI nahIM A sakatA taba una-una ulajhanoM ko sulajhAne ke sivA zAnti ke pakSa meM aura cArA hI kyA hai ? zAnti kA AdhyAtmika siddhAnta vizva - rAjya kA siddhAnta bhI merI dRSTi meM rAjanItika siddhAnta hai / zAnti kA AdhyAtmika siddhAnta saha-astitva kA vicAra hai / aneka dhArAeM bhI saha-astitva kA vikAsa hone para eka dhArA kI bhA~ti vyavahAra kara sakatI haiN| yaha cAra AnA rAjanaitika pakSa hai aura bAraha AnA AdhyAtmika pakSa hai / aura gaharAI meM utareM to anubhava hogA ki yaha solaha AnA AdhyAtmika pakSa hai / isa pakSa kI puSTi ke lie AdhyAtmika siddhAMtoM ko vikasita aura puSTa karanA Avazyaka hai / saha-astitva kI siddhAnta - zrRMkhalA isa prakAra hogI : zAnti kA AdhAra : vyavasthA : saha-astitva : samanvaya satya : abhaya : ahiMsA : vyavasthA kA AdhAra saha-astitva kA AdhAra samanvaya kA AdhAra satya kA AdhAra abhaya kA AdhAra ahiMsA kA AdhAra aparigraha kA AdhAra : : aparigraha saMyama

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34 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zAnti ke sUtra janatA jo kucha kara sakatI hai, vaha yahI ki vizvabhara ke zAntivAdI saMgaThanoM kA ekIkaraNa ho / ve eka bhAvanA se vizva-mAnasa ko ina siddhAntoM se prabhAvita kareM : 1. nirapekSa yA AgrahapUrNa nIti kA parityAga / 2. sApekSa yA taTastha nIti yA svIkaraNa / 3. sthiti kA sthAyitva kI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana / 4. sthiti kA parivartana kI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana / 6. Atma-vizvAsa aura pArasparika sauhArda kA vikAsa / 7. mAnavIya ekatA kI tIvra anubhUti / prabala hai astitva kA prazna yaha vizva akhaNDatA se kisI bhI rUpa meM nahIM jur3A huA khaNDa aura khaNDa se vihIna akhaNDa nahIM hai| yaha vizva yadi akhaNDa hI hotA, to vyavahAra nahIM hotA, upayogitA nahIM hotI, prayojana nahIM hotA / agara vizva khaNDAtmaka hI hotA to aikya nahIM hotA / astitva kI dRSTi se yaha vizva akhaNDa bhI hai, prayojana kI dRSTi se yaha vizva khaNDa bhI hai| Aja manuSya-jAti ke sAmane astitva kA prazna prabala hai / use vaha vizva-rAjya yA saha-astitva- inameM se kisI eka siddhAnta ke sahAre hI samAhita kara sakatI hai| yathArthavAdI aura dhArmika dhAraNA se saha-astitva kA vikalpa adhika saMbhava hai|

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vizva baMdhutva ke sUtra jisa manISI ne isa satya kA anubhava kiyA- 'vizva eka hai' usane udAtta svara meM vizva baMdhutva kA udghoSa kiyaa| baMdhu-zabda meM sauhArda aura prema kI abhivyaMjanA hai / eka manuSya dUsare manuSya kA baMdhu hai, isa udghoSaNA kI pRSThabhUmi meM jo satya hai, usako adhyAtma kI bhUmi para abhivyakta karane meM bhAratIya manISA ne bahuta mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| bhedabhAva, virodha, zatrutA-inake bIja bAharI AvaraNoM ke stara para panapate haiM / manuSya kA bhItarI astitva hai AtmA / pratyeka prANI meM AtmA hai, yaha vyApaka siddhAMta hai / hama manuSya ke saMdarbha meM vicAra karate samaya isa siddhAnta ko prasphuTita kareM ki pratyeka manuSya meM AtmA hai / hama manuSya kI AkRti, raMga, jAti, sampradAya, prAdezikatA, rASTrIyatA, bhASA Adi ko dekhate samaya yaha na bhUleM ki ina saba AvaraNoM ke pIche chipA huA eka satya hai aura vaha hai AtmA / jaisI AtmA mujhameM hai vaisI hI AtmA isa manuSya meM hai, jise maiM dekha rahA huuN| isa Atmaupamya kI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para vizva baMdhutva kA prAsAda khar3A kiyA gayA / kaTutA ke sUtradhAra kaTutA aura zatrutA kI bela bAharI AvaraNoM ke AdhAra para bar3hatI hai / raMga-bheda aura jAti-bheda kaTutA ke sUtradhAra bane hue haiN| eka zveta varNa kA AdamI kAle raMga vAle ko, apane Apako ucca jAti kA mAnane vAlA AdamI harijana ko satAne meM rasa letA hai| kueM para pAnI nahIM bharane detA / eka zveta raMga kA AdamI kAle raMga vAle ko apane pAsa nahIM baiThane detA / yaha dveSa AvaraNa meM ulajhI huI cetanA kA pariNAma hai, isIlie adhyAtma ke kSetra se bAra-bAra ghoSaNA kI gaI-- dehAdhyAsa athavA dehAsakti ko chor3o / jAtivAda tAtvika nahIM hai | saMpradAyavAda kalyANakArI nahIM hai / dharma aura saMpradAya eka nahIM haiM / ina siddhAntoM ne mAnavIya kaTutA ko dhone kA bahuta prayatna kiyA phira bhI sattA, dhana ke ahaMkAra se unmatta bane logoM ne isa ora dhyAna nahIM diyA, isIlie vizva-baMdhutva jaisA mahAn siddhAnta dRr3hamUla nahIM bana sakA / samaya-samaya para eka vizva-sarakAra, eka vizva-dharma jaise svara gUMjate rahe, para prAdezikatA aura rASTrIyatA kI mUrchA ne una svaroM ko sunA-anasunA kara diyA, phalataH sabhI vyakti, samAja aura rASTra tanAva kA jIvana

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36 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM jI rahe haiM / pulisa, surakSA bala aura senA ko bar3hA rahe haiM, hiMsA kA prazikSaNa diyA jA rahA hai, nae-nae zastra khoje jA rahe haiM / vizva ko kucha ghaMToM meM samApta karane kI zakti kA saMcaya kiyA jA rahA hai / AdamI garIbI aura bhUkha se pratAr3ita ho rahA hai | bhUmi kI surakSA ke lie dhana zastra-sajjA meM bahAyA jA rahA hai / isa mAnavIya mUrkhatA kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai tanAva aura usa tanAva ko janma diyA hai zatrutA kI bhAvanA ne / bAdhA hai niSedhAtmaka tattva vizva-baMdhutva ke mArga meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko bhI hama najaraaMdAja na kreN| sabase pahalI kaThinAI hai-- saba manuSyoM kA mastiSka samAna nahIM hotA, cintana samAna nahIM hotA, bhAvanA samAna nahIM hotI, samajha samAna nahIM hotI, indriya-nigraha samAna nahIM hotA, mAnasika niyaMtraNa samAna nahIM hotA, viveka samAna nahIM hotA / isa asamAnatA kA lAbha uThAkara hiMsA, AtaMka, aparAdha, dUsare ke satva kA apaharaNa karane kI manovRtti, AkramaNa Adi niSedhAtmaka tatva apanA paMjA phailA dete haiN| kyA ina bAdhAoM ko cIra kara vizva-baMdhutva kI bhAvanA ko vyApaka nahIM banAyA jA sakatA ? yadi manuSya ko tanAvamukta, abhaya, zAMti aura Ananda kA jIvana jInA hai to avazya hI ina bAdhAoM ko pAra karane kA setu nirmita karanA hogA aura vaha setu banegA mastiSkIya prazikSaNa athavA hRdaya-parivartana / vizva-baMdhutva ke AdhAra-sUtra bhArata kI mAnavikI ne vizva ko vyApaka banAne ke jo sUtra die haiM, unakA prazikSaNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / kucha sUtroM kA ullekha karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA / vizva-baMdhutva ke AdhArabhUta sUtra haiM: 1. Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa / 2. manuSya jAti kI ekatA meM vizvAsa | 3. dharma kI maulika ekatA meM vizvAsa / 4. rASTrIya athavA vibhakta bhUkhaNDa ke nIce rahe hue akhaNDa jagat kI anubhUti / 5. maitrI aura karuNA kA vikAsa / 6. vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA / 7. zastra ke prayoga kI sImA / 8. anAvazyaka hiMsA kI varjanA / 9. saMyama kA vikAsa / mAnavIya saMbaMdha sudhare ina sUtroM kA pracAra-prasAra ho, ye jana jana taka pahuMce, itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai /

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vizva baMdhutva ke sUtra 37 apekSA hai, ina mAnavikI siddhAMtoM ke prazikSaNa kI vyavasthA kI jAe / mastiSkIya parivartana prazikSaNa se sambhava hai / isakI puSTi vijJAna ke dvArA ho rahI hai / aneka vaijJAnika pazuoM ko prabhAvita kara unakA mastiSkIya parivartana kara rahe haiM / kyA manuSya ke mastiSka ko prazikSita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? nizcita hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, para isa ora abhI dhyAna kama diyA jA rahA hai| vizva-baMdhutva ke siddhAnta ko vyApaka banAne kA pahalA prayoga honA cAhie mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM sudhAra / isa zikSApradhAna vaijJAnika aura lokataMtrIya praNAlI ke yuga meM pratyeka manuSya ne apane astitva ko samajhA hai aura hIna bhAvanA se Upara uThakara samAnatA kA zaMkhanAda kiyA hai| isa sthiti meM bahuta Avazyaka hai mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM parivartana, samAnatA pUrNa aura mRdu vyavahAra kA vikAsa / mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM kA parivartana hI vizva-baMdhutva kI AdhArabhUmi bana sakegA /

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eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya manuSya meM vRttiyoM ke do varga hote haiM / pahale varga meM tIna eSaNAeM AtI haiM aura dUsare varga meM tIna AkAMkSAeM / tIna eSaNAeM haiM1. kAmaiSaNA : kAma-vRtti 2. vittaSaNA : arthArjana kI vRtti 3. sutaiSaNA : vistAra kI icchA kAmaiSaNA manuSya kI mUla-vRtti hai / vittaSaNA usakI pUraka hai / sutaiSaNA apane ko amara rakhane kI manovRtti hai / tIna AkAMkSAeM haiM1. jijIviSA : jIne kI icchA 2. mumukSA : svataMtra rahane kI icchA 3. vIpsA : vistAra kI icchA manuSya kI ye eSaNAeM aura AkAMkSAeM kriyAnvita hotI haiM / inakA kriyAnvayana hI sAmAjika jIvana hai | jahAM sAmAjika jIvana hai, vahAM zAsana hai / janataMtra : ahiMsA kA rAjanItika svarUpa vizva ke aMcala meM aneka zAsana-padvatiyAM thIM aura haiM / jo vartamAna meM haiM, unameM janataMtra adhika svastha pratIta hotA hai| isameM vyakti ko Arthika, sAmAjika, vaicArika aura rAjanItika sabhI prakAra kI svatantratA prApta hotI hai / merI dRSTi meM janataMtra ahiMsA kA rAjanItika svarUpa hai| ahiMsA ke tIna AdhAra haiM : 1. aparigraha, 2. samAnatA, 3. svatantratA / janataMtra bhI tIna prakAra ke haiM : 1. vyaktigata parigraha kA niyamana 2. samAnatA 3. svatantratA

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eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya sarvottama nidhi jisa vyakti ke mana meM viSamatA hotI hai, usameM ahiMsA panapa nahIM sakatI / jisa rASTra meM Arthika, jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika viSamatA hotI hai, vahAM janatantra nahIM panapa sakatA / eziyAI rASTra abhI janataMtra ke prabhAta kI sthiti meM haiN| abhI unameM viSamatA ke tInoM prakAra prApta haiN| eziyAI rAjanayikoM ne janatantra kA mArga pUrva - mAnyatA ke rUpa meM cunA hai / use varadAna ke rUpa meM pramANita karanA abhI zeSa hai / isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki janataMtra kA vikalpa zAsana-praNAlI ke itihAsa meM sarvAdhika saphala hai / svatantratA vyakti kI sarvottama nidhi hai / vaha usakI surakSA ke lie apane prANoM kI Ahuti dene ko bhI tatpara rahatA hai / zAsana- kSetra meM svatantratA apahRta hogI kintu janatantra kI praNAlI svatantratA - apaharaNa ke doSa se apane ko adhika mukta rakha sakI hai| zAsana kI adhInatA ke hetu vyakti zAsana ke adhIna hotA hai, usake do hetu haiM : 1. surakSA kA AzvAsana 2. sahayoga kA AzvAsana 39 vyakti apanI svatantratA detA hai aura usake badale meM surakSA evaM sahayoga prApta karatA hai, kintu koI bhI vyakti surakSA aura sahayoga kI upalabdhi ke lie apanI svatantratA se hAtha dhonA nahIM cAhatA / adhinAyikatAvAdI zAsana-praNAlI meM taMtra kI suvyavasthA aura susthiratA hotI hai, phira bhI usameM vyakti ko vaha mUlya prApta nahIM hotA, jo use cetanAvAna hone ke nAte prApta hai / lokatantrIya praNAlI meM vyavasthA aura sthiratA kA pakSa kabhI-kabhI durbala bhI rahatA hai para usameM hara vyakti ko vikAsa kA samAna avasara prApta hotA hai / vyakti samAja meM vilIna hokara bhI jahAM apanI vaiyaktikatA ko surakSita pAtA hai, vahAM vaha adhika saMtoSa kA anubhava karatA hai| isa toSa kI anubhUti ne hI janatantra ko vikAsazIla banAyA hai / eziyA abhI taka vartamAna yuga kI gati ke sAtha nahIM hai / Arthika, rAjanItika aura vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM meM abhI vaha pazcimI rASTroM se pIche hai kintu janataMtra ke lie jisa mAnavIya cetanA kA vikAsa apekSita hai, vaha eziyA meM kama nahIM hai / mAnavIya svataMtratA aura samAnatA ke saMskAra yahAM cira atIta se pallavita hote rahe haiN| eziyA kI AdhyAtmika cetanA ke sAtha yadi kisI zAsana-praNAlI kA samucita yoga ho sakatA hai to vaha lokataMtra

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40 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM hI hai| nataMtra ke vikAsa ke lie eziyA atyanta urvara hai| phira bhI sAmayika sthitiyoM kA vizleSaNa karate samaya usameM janataMtra ke pallavana kI bhaviSyavANI nahIM kI jA sktii| isa saMdeha kI pRSThabhUmi meM tIna tattva chipe haiM : 1. prabhutva-vistAra kI bhAvanA 2. guTabandI 3. sAmpradAyika pakSapAta jo bar3e rASTra haiM, Arthika rAjanItika aura vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM se sampanna haiM; ve apane prabhuttva kA vistAra cAhate haiM | isa AkAMkSA ke AdhAra para do guTa bana gae haiM : 1. sAmyavAdI 2. asAmyavAdI eziyA meM donoM prakAra ke rASTra haiM aura tIsare prakAra ke bhI haiM : jo kisI guTa meM nahIM haiM, taTastha haiM / hindustAna duniyA kA sabase bar3A janataMtra hone ke sAtha-sAtha duniyA kA sabase bar3A taTastha rASTra hai / do guToM ke bIca meM zaktizAlI taTastha rASTroM kA astitva setu kA kAma karatA hai kintu rAjanIti meM setu kI apekSA apane svArthoM kI pUrti kA mahattva kahIM adhika hai| rAjanIti kI AtmA amarIkA janataMtra kI surakSA yA sAmyavAda ke vistAra ko rokane ke lie hara saMbhava prayala kara rahA hai / kyA isa tathAkathita pracAra meM sacAI hai ? pAkistAnI amarIkI guTa meM haiM / sahI artha meM vaha janataMtrI bhI nahIM, sAmyavAdI bhI nahIM hai kintu adhinAyakatAvAdI hai / usane mahAn lokataMtra ko kSata-vikSata karane kA zaktizAlI prayatna kiyA aura usa amarIkA ke zakti-saMrakSaNa meM kiyA, jo janataMtra ke vistAra meM sabase aguA hai / yaha virodhAbhAsa kitanA AzcaryakArI hai ki eka ora janataMtra ke vistAra kI adamya utkaNThA aura dUsarI ora eka mahAn janataMtra ke vikasamAna paudhe para kuThArAghAta ? isa bindu para pahuMcakara hama rAjanIti kI AtmA ko dekha pAte haiM ki usakA gaThabaMdhana siddhAMta ke sAtha utanA nahIM hotA, jitanA svArtha-pUrti ke sAtha hotA hai / svArtha aura sAMpradAyikatA kucha rASTroM kA Adarza sAmpradAyikatA hai to kucha rASTroM kA sampradAya-nirapekSatA / eziyA meM donoM prakAra ke rASTra haiM / hindUstAna sampradAya nirapekSa rASTra hai | pAkistAna kA AdhAra sAmpradAyikatA hai / sAmpradAyika rASTra sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para dUsare rASTroM se samarthana pAte aura dete haiM / svArtha-pUrti aura sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pakSapAta janataMtra

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eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya ke bhaviSya ke lie sabase bar3A khatarA hai| isa khatare ke pariNAma kevala eziyA ke janataMtra dezoM ko hI nahIM, sArI duniyA ke janataMtra dezoM ko bhugatane hoMge / janataMtra kA vikAsa aura surakSA dUsare rASTroM kI svataMtra cetanA ko kuNThita karane prayatnoM se nahIM ho sakatI / vaha ho sakatI hai unakI svataMtra cetanA ke upabhoga meM sahayoga dene se / yadi isa tathya kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA to eziyA meM hI nahIM, sArI duniyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya ujjvala nahIM hai | janataMtra kA bhaviSya sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ke sAtha apane-Apa miTanevAlI hai / isase janataMtra ko dIrghakAlIna khatarA nahIM hai| jisase dIrghakAlIna khatarA hai, vaha hai prabhutvavistAra kI bhAvanA / yaha parataMtratA kA sUtra hai, jo janataMtra ke mUla AdhAra- svataMtratA para prahAra karatA hai / 41 - svataMtratA aura Arthika vikAsa kI sambhAvanA janataMtra meM kisI anya praNAlI se adhika hai, yaha mAnyatA puSTa hotI jA rahI hai / isalie ukta kaThinAiyoM ke uparAnta janataMtra kA bhaviSya prakAzamaya pratIta hotI hai| jisa eziyA ne isa AdhyAtmika maMtra ko par3hA haiAtmA kA zAsana, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke lie vaha mahAmanISI liMkana ke usa vAkya ko anAdRta nahIM karegA - janatA kA zAsana, janatA ke dvArA, janatA ke lie /

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lokatantra aura nAgarika anuzAsana sArI icchAoM kA kendra mana hai aura mana kI icchA kA kendra hai svatantratA / mana apanI icchA se calanA cAhatA hai| vaha apane kSetra meM dUsaroM kA hastakSepa nahIM cAhatA / yaha sArvabhauma svatantratA mana kA zAzvata svabhAva hai / vyakti yadi akelA hI hotA hai to vaha apanI sArvabhauma svataMtratA kA upayoga kara pAtA lekina Aja vaha akelA nahIM hai| vaha sAmAjika jIvana jI rahA hai| isalie usakI svataMtratA sImita hai | cAhe anacAhe usameM dUsaroM kA hastakSepa bhI hotA hai / isakA artha 1 yaha hai ki sAmAjika jIvana svataMtratA aura parataMtratA kA mizrita rUpa hai / kyA vaha janataMtra hai ? prajAtaMtra vyakti ko apekSAkRta adhika svataMtratA detA hai / kintu Arthika svatantratA ke binA kyA sAmAjika rAjanaitika svatantratA phalita hotI hai ? garIbI ke kAraNa na jAne kitane loga Aja bhI aneka paratantratAoM yA vivazatAoM se jakar3e hue haiM / cintana kI svatantratA ke binA bhI aisA hI hotA hai| azikSita loga bhI vivazatA kI pakar3a se mukta nahIM hote / maiM jisa bhASA meM socatA huuN| usameM janatantra kA svarUpa kucha dUsarA hai, vartamAna svarUpa se bhinna aura bahuta bhinna / maiM nirvAcana paddhati ko dekhatA hUM to lagatA hai yaha janatantra hai aura jaba zAsana praNAlI ko dekhatA hUM to lagatA hai ki yaha kaThora rAjatantra hai / jisa zAsana meM niyantraNoM kA adhika bhAra, zAsana kA adhika dabAva aura kAnUna kA adhika vistAra ho, kyA vaha janatantra ho sakatA hai ? janataMtra aura manuSya kA svabhAva sImita niyantraNa, sImita dabAva aura sImita kAnUna - inakA samanvita rUpa janatantra | asIma icchA, asIma prayatna aura asIma ucchRMkhalatA - inakA samanvita rUpa manuSya kA svabhAva / prAkRtika rUpa meM manuSya-svabhAva aura janatantra kI paddhati meM mela nahIM hai, kintu unakA mela biThAyA jAtA hai / manuSya kucha svabhAva se badalatA hai aura kucha janatantra / niyantraNa kA thor3A vistAra aura icchA kA thor3A saMkoca, dabAva kA thor3A vistAra aura

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lokatantra aura nAgarika anuzAsana 43 prayala kA thor3A saMkoca- yaha janatantra kA AkAra banatA hai| Aja kA janatantra isa AkAra kA nahIM hai, isalie janatA aura zAsana- donoM ora se adhika dabAva A rahA kaisA ho virodha kA svarUpa ? maiM nahIM kahatA ki janatA kA dabAva kama ho aura sarakAra kA dabAva bar3he, yA sarakAra kA dabAva kama ho aura janatA kA dabAva bddh'e| ye donoM vikalpa janatantra ke lie svastha nahIM haiM / usakI svasthatA isameM hai ki donoM ora kA dabAva ghaTe | janatantra meM niraMkuza zAsaka aura niraMkuza janatA donoM khataranAka hote haiM / isa khataranAka sthiti ke lakSaNa aneka ghaTanAoM meM prakaTa ho rahe haiN| dukAnoM kI lUTa, agnikANDa, zastroM kA prayoga, patharAva aura goliyoM kI bauchAra--ye anuzAsita nAgarikoM ke caraNacihna nahIM haiM / sarakArI nirNaya ke viruddha vaidhAnika upAya kAma meM lie jAte haiM, yaha anucita nahIM, kintu arAjakatApUrNa sthiti kA nirmANa ucita bhI nahIM hai / isase janatantrIya praNAlI ko AghAta pahuMcatA hai aura ekAdhinAyakatA ko bala milatA hai | sarakArI nirNaya sabhI pakSoM ko priya lageM, yaha sambhava nahIM / apriya nirNaya kA virodha na ho, yaha bhI janatantra meM asambhava hai| sambhava yaha hai ki virodha kI paddhati vaidhAnika evaM zAlIna ho / janatA ko anuzAsana-vihIna banAne meM zAyada kisI bhI dala kA hita nahIM hai / Aja eka dala ko janatA kI uttejanApUrNa aura anuzAsana-vihIna pravRttiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3a rahA hai, kala kisI dUsare-tIsare dala ko bhI karanA par3a sakatA hai / dAyitva kisa para janatantra kA bhaviSya isa prazna para nirbhara nahIM hai ki zAsana kisa dala kA hai ? usakA bhaviSya isa prazna para surakSita hai ki usakI janatA anuzAsita hai aura hara paristhiti kA anuzAsita DhaMga se sAmanA kara sakatI hai / zAsaka loga bhI Agraha se mukta hokara janatA kI sthiti ko jAnanA na cAheM, vastusthiti ke sAtha AMkha-micaunI kareM to nizcita rUpa se a-lokatantrIya pravRttiyoM ko protsAhana milatA hai / yatra-tatra vidhAna-sabhA kI ghaTanAeM bhI anuzAsana ke prati anurAga utpanna karane meM saphala nahIM huI haiM / phira kevala janatA se anuzAsana aura saMyama kI AzA kaise kI jAe? sAmaMjasya, samanvaya aura saha astitva kI bAta kevala antarrASTrIya kSetra meM hI apekSita nahIM hai| pahale unakI apekSA rASTra meM hai - vibhinna rAjanaitika daloM meM hai / vizeSataH sArvajanika mahattva kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke samaya hai / lokatantra a-lokatantrIya upAyoM se kabhI sakSama nahIM banatA / use sakSama banAne kA pratyakSa dAyitva janatA para hai, pratyakSatara vidhAyakoM para aura pratyakSatama zAsakoM para | dAyitva ke AdhAra para yaha svataH prApta hotA hai- janatA anuzAsita ho, vidhAyaka anuzAsitatara aura zAsaka anuzAsitatama |

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44 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zikSaNa kI ora dhyAna deM bhAratIya janatA kA bahuta bar3A bhAga azikSita hai / yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki jo azikSita haiM, ve anuzAsita nahIM haiM aura jo zikSita haiM, ve anuzAsita haiN| hamAre vidyAlayoM meM lokatantra ke zikSaNa kI paryApta vyavasthA nahIM hai, isalie janatA se viziSTa anuzAsana kI AzA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? vartamAna vAtAvaraNa meM jo pariNAma sAmane A rahe haiM, unase bhinna pariNAmoM kI AzA nahIM kI jA sakatI / ina ghaTanAoM kI punarAvRttiyoM se hameM na Azcaryacakita hone kI jarUrata hai aura na khinna hone kI, kintu eka pATha lene kI z2arUrata hai / vaha hai lokatantrIya zikSaNa kI samucita vyavasthA / maiM isameM adhika saphalatA dekhatA hUM ki hamArA dhyAna vartamAna kI ghaTanAoM para hI na aTake kintu jina kAraNoM se ve ghaTita ho rahI haiM, vahAM taka pahuMce aura unake nivAraNa meM lage /

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aNu-astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa Aja kA yuga aNu-yuga ke nAma se prasiddha hai / aNu pahale bhI utane hI the, jitane Aja haiM para aNu-yuga hone kA zreya atIta ko nahIM milA, vartamAna ko hI milA hai / eka yuga meM Atma-draSTA maharSiyoM ne apane pratyakSa-darzana ke bala para aNuoM kI carcA kI thI / Aja kA vaijJAnika apane yaMtra-bala ke sahAre aNuoM kI carcA karatA hai / sthUla se sUkSma aura saMghAta se bheda adhika zaktizAlI hotA hai, yaha rahasya Aja sarvavidita ho cukA hai| yaha isI siddhAnta kI eka pariNati hai| __jaba taka manuSya meM AtmAnuzAsana thA, asaMgraha thA aura apane meM 'sva' kA santoSa mAnane kA manobhAva thA taba taka vaha nirbhaya thA / isakA artha hai ki vaha zastrahIna thA / bhaya aura zastra meM kArya-kAraNa kA sambandha hai / bhaya hotA hai, zastra kA nirmANa hotA hai / bhaya naSTa hotA hai, zastra vilIna ho jAtA hai / AtmAnuzAsana ghaTA, saMgraha bar3hA, dUsaroM ke 'sva' ko har3apane kA manobhAva banA taba bhaya bar3hA, yA usakI sRSTi ne zastroM kI paramparA ko janma diyA / isa paramparA meM aNu-zastra antima nahIM hai | bhaviSya ke garbha meM isase adhika pralayakArI zastra bhI ho sakatA hai para vartamAna meM yaha sarvAdhika pralayaMkArI hai / khaNDita hai vyaktitva sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki manuSya nirmANa cAhatA hai, phira usane pralaya kA saMgraha kyoM kiyA ? isake aneka uttara ho sakate haiM kintu merI mAnyatA meM isakA kAraNa manuSya kI khaNDatA hai / yadi vaha akhaNDa hotA to kisake prati AkRSTa hotA aura kisase dUra hotA? kisase DaratA aura kisake lie zastra banAtA ? para kiyA kyA jAe, yaha khaNDatA naisargika hai / eka-eka manuSya zarIra, mAnasika cintana, parivAra, jAti, samAja, prAnta aura rASTra Adi aneka khaNDatAoM meM khaNDita hai / bAharI aura bhItarI, cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa ne use vyaktivAdI banA rakhA hai / samAjavAda ke dIrghakAlIna kaThora prayatnoM ke uparAnta bhI yaha khaNDatA kI manovRtti abhI TUTa nahIM pAyI hai / yadi rUsI samAjavAda akhaNDatA kI ora gatizIla hotA to usake pAsa aNu-astra nahIM hote / usakA sAmudAyikatA kA siddhAta kevala apane rASTra kI vyavasthA para hai / khaNDatA kI manovRtti vahA~ bhI utanI hai, jitanI anyatra hai / isIlie zastroM kI hor3a cala rahI hai|

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46 akATya tarka pahale mAnyatA sthira hotI haiM, phira kArya hotA hai| logoM ne mAna rakhA hai ki zaktisaMtulana hI zAnti kA sarvottama upAya hai| rUsa aura amerikA meM se koI bhI isa daur3a meM pichar3a jAtA to yuddha zurU ho jaataa| donoM sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiM, isalae yuddha rukA hai| tarka ke prati koI tarka nahIM hai, kyoMki bahutoM ne ise akATya mAna rakhA hai| jo akATya hoM use kATane kA yatna kyoM kiyA jAe ? hama tarka se Upara uThakara dekhate haiM to lagatA hai ki isa daur3a kA mUlya kalpanAjagat meM hai / yathArtha meM vaha zUnya hai / yadi yuddha chir3atA hai to donoM surakSita nahIM haiM, duniyA kA koI konA surakSita nahIM hai aura yadi yuddha nahIM hotA hai to aNu astroM kA nirmANa korA apavyaya hai / isakA nirmANa donoM dRSTiyoM se vyartha hai / para koI eka karatA hai to dUsarA baca bhI kaise sakatA hai ? mAnavatA ke prati sabase bar3A anyAya usane kiyA, jisane aNu astroM ke nirmANa meM pahala kI / mahApazu bana rahA hai manuSya hama vartamAna prazna para soceM to kyA yaha sarvathA nizcita hai ki zakti saMtulana rahane para yuddha nahIM hogA ? kabhI-kabhI AdamI meM unmAda bhI jAgatA hai, Avega bhI AtA hai / mAnasika saMtulana kho baiThane para kyA koI bhI AdamI Age pIche kI socatA hai / mAnavIya durbalatAoM se hama aparicita nahIM haiM / hama isase bhI suparicita haiM ki kucheka vyaktiyoM kI bhUla kA pariNAma samUce saMsAra ko bhoganA par3atA hai / dvitIya mahAyuddha kA pariNAma kisane nahIM bhogA ? aNu-yuddha kA pariNAma kitanA bhayaMkara hai, isakI kalpanA hI tha detI hai / jo loga mAnavatA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, ve aNu astroM ke nirmANa kA virodha kara rahe haiM, para ve kitane haiM ? bahuta thor3e / adhika ve haiM, jo mAnavatA ke vinAza ko apane sirahAne rakhakara sote haiN| apane vinAza kI taiyArI pazu bhI nahIM karatA / manuSya mahApazu bana rahA hai, jo apane hI hAthoM apanI citA raca rahA hai| mRtyu se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie kintu aisA mUrkhatApUrNa nimaMtraNa bhI use nahIM denA cAhie / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM AvazyakatA hai tIvra prayatna kI ve thor3e se vyakti, jinake hAtha meM sattA hai, isa prazna para mAnavIya dRSTi se nahIM soca rahe haiM / ve soca rahe haiM rASTrIya dRSTi se / para rASTra rahegA kaise jaba manuSya hI nahIM hogA ? aNu astroM se mRtaprAya manuSya jAti kyA rASTra ko samunnata rakha sakegI ? aNuastroM se abhizapta andhI, baharI bhAvI pIr3hI se kyA rASTra samunnata hoMge ? sArI sthiti bahuta spaSTa hai, nirvivAda hai| use jAnate hue bhI jo anajAna bana rahe haiM, unheM kaise jagAyA jAe ? Aja isa dizA meM tIvra prayatna kI AvazyakatA hai / abhI-abhI eka aNu astravirodhI sammelana bulAyA thaa| vaha bhI zAyada zIghratA meM huA hogA / isIlie vahAM zAnti ke lie anavarata prayatna karane vAle aneka saMsthAoM ke pratinidhi nahIM the / adhyAtmavAdI

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aNu-astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa 47 yA zAnti kI dizA meM prayatna karane vAle zAyada milanA nahIM jAnate / ve kisI na kisI bahAne pRthak hokara calate haiM / hiMsA meM apUrva mela hotA hai / usakI zakti tatkAla ekatrita ho jAtI hai / hameM ahiMsA kI zakti ko saMcita karanA hai| niHzastrIkaraNa kI dizA meM koI rASTra pahala karane ko taiyAra nahIM hai | pUrNa niHzastrIkaraNa sarvathA vAMchanIya hote hue bhI sambhava hai taMtra ke lie vyAvahArika na ho kintu aNu-astra jaise mAnava-jAti ke pralayakArI astroM ke nirmANa tathA saMgraha kA utsarga karanA anivArya hai / isa dizA meM jo pahala karegA, vaha mAnavatA kA sabase bar3A pujArI hogA / yuddha kI kalpanA karanA bahuta dhRSTatA kI bAta hai| kintu yuddhakAla meM bhI yuddhasthalI se atirikta kSetra ko prabhAvita karane vAle astroM ke nirmANa aura prayoga para eka antarrASTrIya niyaMtraNa ho aura yadi vaha mAnavatA kI akhaNDatA ke AdhAra para ho to vaha vikAsa kA eka bahuta bar3A caraNa hogA /

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yuddha aura ahiMsA paMcazIla bhArata ahiMsA kA mUla srota hai / vaha usakI pratiSThA cAhatA hai / bhAratIya dhArmikoM evaM dArzanakoM ne hI nahIM kintu vartamAna rAjanayikoM ne bhI ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kA prANapaNa se prayatna kiyA hai / pradhAnamantrI zrI neharU ne vizvazAnti ke lie prabhAvapUrNa DhaMga se ahiMsA kA avalambana liyA thA / zAntipUrNa saha-astitva, sahiSNutA, anAkramaNa, samajhautA-vArtA dvArA vivAdoM kA nipaTArA aura niHzastrIkaraNa- rAjanIti ke AkAza meM eka dina paMcazIla nakSatra kI bhAMti camaka uThA / lagA ki vizvazAnti meM usakA mahattvapUrNa yoga hogA / cIna aura bhArata jaise do mahAna dezoM ke pramukhoM ne vizva ke sammukha usakA yaha rUpa prastuta kiyA : 1. eka dUsare kI prAdezika yA bhaugolika akhaNDatA evaM sArvabhaumikatA kA sammAna | 2. AkramaNa na karanA / 3. Arthika, rAjanaitika athavA saiddhAntika- kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se eka-dUsare ke gharelU mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na karanA / 4. samAnatA evaM paraspara lAbha / 5. zAntipUrNa saha-astitva / bAMDuga sammelana bAMDuga sammelana meM paMcazIla meM pAMca aura siddhAntoM kA samAveza kara vaha 29 rASTra dvArA svIkRta kiyA gayA / 1. mUla mAnava adhikAroM aura saMyukta rASTra saMgha ke uddezyoM, prayojanoM aura siddhAntoM ke prati Adara / 2. sabhI rASTroM kI prabhusattA aura prAdezika akhaNDatA ke lie sammAna | 3. choTe-bar3e sabhI rASTra aura jAtiyoM kI samAnatA kI mAnyatA / 4. anya dezoM ke gharelU mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na karanA / 5. saMyukta rASTra uddezya-patra ke anusAra akele athavA sAmUhika rUpa se AtmarakSA ke

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yuddha aura ahiMsA 49 pratyeka rASTra ke adhikAra ke prati Adara / 6. kisI bhI bar3I zakti ke svArtha kI pUrti ke lie sAmUhika surakSA ke AyojanoM ke upayoga se alaga rahanA, eka deza kA dUsare deza para dabAva na DAlanA / 7. aise kAryoM, AkramaNa athavA bala-prayoga kI dhamakiyoM se alaga rahanA, jo kisI deza kI prAdezika athavA rAjanaitika svAdhInatA ke viruddha hoN| 8. sabhI Antarika jhagar3oM kA zAntipUrNa upAyoM se nipaTArA karanA / 9. pArasparika hita evaM upayoga ko protsAhana denA | 10. nyAya aura antarrASTrIya dAyitvoM ke lie sammAna / svatva aura kUTanIti 13 jUna, 1955 ko neharU -bulagAnina ke saMyukta vaktavya para hastAkSara hone ke sAtha paMcazIla kA tIsarA siddhAnta aura bhI vyApaka rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA / tIsare saddhAnta kA jo nayA rUpa banA, vaha isa prakAra thA- kisI bhI rAjanItika, Arthika athavA saiddhAntika kAraNa se eka-dUsare ke mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na karanA / bhArata ne apane zAnti-prayatna aura bhI tIvra kara diye the / usake zAsaka saMbhavataH isa tathya ko bhulA cuke the ki jahAM bhautikatA hotI hai, vahAM svatva hotA hai aura jahAM svatva hotA hai, vahAM surakSA bhI Avazyaka hotI hai, aura isa tathya ko bhI vismRta kara cuke the ki kUTanIti kI chAyA meM palanevAloM kA aMtastala kabhI bhI apane ko bAhya jagat meM prakaTa nahIM karatA / bhArata meM cIna kA AkramaNa hone para hI unako isa satya kA sAkSAt huA ki bhArata-jaise zAntipriya aura zAntirata deza para bhI koI AkramaNa kara sakatA hai aura vaha bhI eka prAcIna mitra / tIna vicAra zreNiyAM vartamAna yuddha kA atIta yaha hai aura vartamAna sAmane hai / yuddha kA samaya sabake lie bar3A vikaTa hotA hai| usake samarthana aura asamarthana kA prazna jvalanta ho jAtA hai | isa samaya siddhAntavAdI loga lagabhaga tIna vicAra-zreNiyoM meM baMTe hue haiM : 1. AkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle hiNsaavaadii| 2. pratyAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle madhyamamArgI / 3. anAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle ahiMsAvAdI / antarrASTrIya sAmyavAda meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle hiMsAvAdI loga jaise apane deza ke prati koI vizeSa anurAga nahIM rakhate, vaise hI prANI-mAtra ke prati sadbhAvanA meM vizvAsa rakhana vAle ahiMsAvAdI bhI kisI deza vizeSa ke prati anurAga nahIM rakhate, kintu donoM eka zreNI ke nahIM hote | hiMsAvAdI ke sAmane zatra aura mitra kA vibhAga hotA hai / ahiMsAvAdI ke sAmane vaha vibhAga nahIM hotA / vaha kisI ko zatru nahIM mAnatA /

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50 AkramaNa aura pratyAkramaNa + gurudeva zrI tulasI ahiMsAvAdI haiM / ahiMsA kI sakriya ArAdhanA meM ve prANapaNa se saMlagna haiM / unakI AtmA yuddha kA kyA kisI choTe se choTe vigraha kA bhI samarthana nahIM kara sakatI / ve AkramaNa ko ghora hiMsA mAnate haiM / pratyAkramaNa unakI dRSTi meM ahiMsA nahIM hai, kintu AkramaNa aura pratyAkramaNa bhI eka koTi kI hiMsA hai, yaha bhI unakA abhimata nahIM hai / AkramaNa ghora aura anarthakArI hiMsA hai| isalie usake samarthana kA prazna hI nahIM AtA / pratyAkramaNa bhI ahiMsA nahIM hai isalie usakA samarthana bhI eka ahiMsAvAdI kaise kara sakatA hai ? kintu jaise AkramaNa kA tiraskAra yA virodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaisa pratyAkramaNa kA tiraskAra yA virodha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM cintana kI bhrAnti kucha ahiMsAvAdI loga, jinakA hiMsA aura ahiMsA-sambandhI cintana bahuta spaSTa nahIM hai isa para Azcaryacakita haiM ki AcArya zrI tulasI ne yuddha kA virodha nahIM kiyA / unakA mAnanA hai ki bhArata ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAteM aura yuddha TAlane kA prayatna karatA rahA hai| Aja jaba usa para saMkaTa AyA to vaha tatkAla zastrIkaraNa karane tathA yuddha karane meM saMlagna ho gayA / jaba koI saMkaTa na Ae taba ahiMsA kI bAta aura jaba saMkaTa Ae taba yuddha, yaha kaisI ahiMsA ? yaha to kasauTI kA samaya hai / isI samaya use ahiMsA ke dvArA hiMsA ko parAsta kara vizva ke sammukha eka udAharaNa prastuta karanA cAhie thA / yaha ciMtana ahiMsAvAdI ke lie sarvathA arthazUnya hai, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA kintu yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha sarvathA bhrAntizUnya hai aura yaha bhrAnti isalie utpanna huI hai ki unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra ahiMsA ke dvArA saba niSpanna ho sakatA hai| maryAdA kA bodha kareM gurudeva zrI tulasI ahiMsA kI maryAdA aura usake nizcita pariNAma meM vizvAsa karate haiM / ve kahate haiM-- maiM adhyAtma aura ahiMsA ke prati pUrNa AsthAvAn hUM, phira bhI unase (rASTra aura samAja kI ) sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai-- ise maiM bhrama mAnatA huuN| bhautika upakaraNoM para svatva kA visarjana kareM to sArI samasyAeM adhyAtma tathA ahiMsA se sulajha sakatI haiM / kintu una para svatva sthApita rakhanA cAheM aura zastra -sajjA se vimukha bhI rahanA cAheM tathA (jaba) ahiMsA se saba bhautika upakaraNoM kI surakSA na ho taba use asaphala bhI batAeM - yaha duharA - tiharA bhrama hai| hameM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI maryAdA aura unake pariNAmoM ko samajhakara hI calanA cAhie / bhArata eka rASTra hai / vaha bhUmi, artha, padArtha, sattA aura adhikAra kA saMgaThita

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yuddha aura ahiMsA saMsthAna hai / usake zAsaka, jo ahiMsA kI bAta karate the, ve isa artha meM karate the aura Aja bhI karate haiM ki koI kisI para AkramaNa na kare aura AkramaNa ke lie zastra - sajjA na bar3hAe / doharI bhUla koI bhI rASTra, jo svataMtra rASTra ke rUpa meM apanA astitva banAe rakhanA cAhatA hai, pratyAkramaNa kI maryAdA se apane ko mukta nahIM rakha sktaa| hAM, pratyAkramaNa kI maryA se rASTra ko taba mukta rakhA jA sakatA hai, jaba usakA zAsaka varga aura janatA yaha mAna le ki isa rASTra para hamArA koI svatva nahIM hai, jo cAhe vaha Ae aura ise apane svatva meM le, yaha bhAvanA ho to pratyAkramaNa kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / bhautika padArthoM kA svatva bhI rakhanA cAhe aura unakA saMrakSaNa ahiMsA ke dvArA karanA cAhe yaha duharI bhUla hai| unakA saMrakSaNa svayaM hiMsA hai aura phira vaha ahiMsA kA pariNAma kaise ho sakatA hai ? ahiMsA ke dvArA usI vastu kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, jisake pariNAma kAla meM bhI ahiMsA ho / bhautika padArtha, sattA aura adhikAra ye saba svayaM hiMsA haiM, taba ahiMsA unakA saMrakSaNa kara pAe, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? 51 pahuca kA tAratamya ukta vicAradhArA ke kucha loga kahate haiM-- ahiMsA aNuvrata ahiMsA kA vibhAjana hai / aNuvrata anuzAstA kI dRSTi meM aNuvrata ahiMsA kI vibhakti nahIM kintu pahuMca kA tAratamya hai / koI bhI vyakti eka hI Daga meM coTI taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA vaha dhImedhIme Age bar3hatA hai | bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI pahuMca ke kucha stara nirdhArita kie the / ve vastusthiti para AdhArita haiM / unhoMne hiMsA ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA : 1. saMkalpajA 2. virodhajA 3. ArambhajA saMkalpajA hiMsA AkramaNAtmaka hiMsA hai / vaha sabake lie sarvathA parihArya hai / virodhajA hiMsA pratyAkramaNa hiMsA hai / use chor3ane meM vaha asamartha hotA hai, jo bhautika saMsthAnoM para apanA astitva rakhanA cAhatA hai| ArambhajA hiMsA AjIvikAtmaka hiMsA hai / use chor3ane meM ve saba asamartha hote haiM, jo bhautika sAdhanoM ke arjana-saMrakSaNa dvArA apanA jIvana calAnA cAhate haiM / AkramaNa kI amAnavIyatA kA bodha jAge Aja cIna saMkalpajA hiMsA yA AkramaNAtmaka hiMsA kI sthiti meM hai aura hindustAna' pratyAkramaNa kI sthiti meM hai / isa sthiti meM bhAratIya zAsaka yaha nirNaya kaise le sakate

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM haiM ki ve cInI sainikoM kA sazastra pratirodha na kreN| yadi ve aisA nirNaya leM to ve zAsaka raha hI nahIM sakate / yaha nirNaya to bhArata kI paiMtAlIsa karor3a janatA hI le sakatI hai ki cInI jisa gati se A rahe haiM, unheM Ane diyA jAe, unakA sazastra pratirodha na kiyA jAe / yaha nirNaya vaha tabhI le sakatI hai, jaba bhautika sattA se apanA svatva haTA le / yadi aisA na cAhe, bhautika sattA ko banAe rakhanA cAhe aura usakA saMrakSaNa cAhe ahiMsA se, yaha asambhava nahIM to tabhI sambhava hai jaba saba loga aura saba rASTra AkramaNa ko amAnavIya kArya mAnane laga jAeM / 52

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samasyAeM, sarakAra, anazana aura Atma-dAha samasyA kA artha hai, samAja aura jIvana kA yoga / jahAM sAmAjikatA hai, jIvana kI sAmudAyika paddhati hai aura manuSya prakRti para nirbhara hai, vahAM samasyAoM kA honA anivArya hai / manuSya meM jJAna hai, smRti hai / vaha vartamAna meM jItA hai, atIta kA anusandhAna karatA hai aura bhaviSya kI kalpanAeM karatA hai / isIlie vaha vartamAna samasyAoM kA pratikAra karatA hai aura saMbhAvya samasyAoM ke pratikAra kI yojanA banAtA hai / samasyA pratikAra kA saMyaMtra sarakAra aura kyA hai ? samasyAoM ke pratikAra kA sabase bar3A saMyaMtra / paurANika kahAnI ke anusAra devendra ne saba devoM kA tila-tila bhara rUpa lekara tilottamA kA nirmANa kiyA aura usake dvArA sunda-upasunda nAmaka daityoM kA anta kiyaa| samAja aura kyA karatA hai ? vyakti-vyakti kI svatantratA kA aMza lekara sarakAra kA nirmANa karatA hai aura use samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI zakti detA hai / isIlie isa tilottamA se janatA apekSA rakhatI hai ki vaha samAja kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kare / mUlabhUta samasyA jaise-jaise kAla kA cakra Age ghUmatA hai, vaise-vaise samasyAeM bhI apanA paridhAna badala letI haiN| Aja kI samasyAeM atIta kI samasyAoM se kucha bhinna haiM / Aja mUla bhUta samasyA hai samAja kA jAgaraNa / khAdya kI kamI, sAMpradAyika tanAva, chAtroM kA Andolana, dAyitva-hInatA Adi-Adi samasyAeM nahIM / ve to mUla samasyA-vRkSa ke patrapuSpa haiM / nIMda meM roga nahIM miTatA, kintu usakA kaSTa miTa jAtA hai / yahI dazA purAne samAja kI thI / usameM samasyAeM thIM para unakA kaSTa nahIM thA / unake anubhava kI kSamatA nahIM thI / Aja ke samAja kI vaha kSamatA hai, isIlie usakI kaSTAnubhUti bar3I tIvra hai| isa samaya thor3A-sA roga bhI asahya ho uThatA hai / bahuta bAra sarakAra kI asaphalatA kA kAraNa bhI yahI banatA hai ki jAgRta samAja ke prati unakA vyavahAra jAgarUkatApUrNa nahIM hotaa|

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50 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM samasyAoM kA astitva sarakAra samasyAoM ko sulajhAne ke lie hai, para vaha svayaM samasyAoM se mukta nahIM hai / tarkazAstra meM anyonyAzraya aura anavasthA, ye do doSa mAne gae haiM / samasyAoM ke ye do prANa haiM / eka azvArohI se kisI pathika ne pUchA- 'yaha ghor3A kisakA hai ?' usane uttara diyA--- "jisakA maiM naukara huuN|' usane phira pUchA-- 'tuma kisake naukara ho ?' usane uttara diyA- 'jisakA yaha ghor3A hai|' donoM uttaroM ke bAda bhI nirNaya laTakatA raha gayA / samasyA kA astitva isI meM hai ki koI niSkarSa na nikale / eka AdamI ATha-dasa kapar3e or3hatA thA / pUchane para vaha batAtA ki pahalA kapar3A mailA na ho, isalie dUsarA kapar3A or3hA hai / dUsarA mailA na ho, isalie tIsarA or3hA hai | loga use kahate- 'gyArahavAM phira or3ho aura taba taka or3hate jAo, jaba taka mailA hone kI saMbhAvanA ho|' yaha anavasthA kA doSa hai / kintu samasyAoM kA astitva isI meM hai ki eka samasyA anAvRta hotI hai, usase pahale hI dUsarI samasyA sAmane prastuta ho jAtI hai| samasyA ke prati samasyA ke prayoga Aja janatA socatI hai ki sarakAra usake lie samasyA hai aura sarakAra socatI hai ki janatA usake lie samasyA hai / cintana isa bindu ke Asa-pAsa ghUma rahA hai ki janatA ke lie sarakAra nahIM hai aura vaha sarakAra janatA ke lie ho bhI kaise sakatI hai, jo janatA kI bhAvanA kA Adara na kare / isI bhAvanA kI anubhUti ne zAyada anazana aura AtmadAha jaisI samasyAoM kI sRSTi kI hai / ye anazana aura AtmadAha samAdhAna nahIM haiM, kintu samasyA ke prati samasyA ke prayoga haiM / naI samasyA paidA kara pahalI samasyA ko sulajhAne ke prayatna haiM / kintu cintana ke AkAza meM eka prazna ubhara rahA hai, kyA ve prayoga samasyA ko sulajhA sakeMge ? samyak upAya hamArA cintana kevala vartamAna kI dhurI meM aTaka gayA hai / hama Aja bhaviSya kI pralamba kAyA ko A~khoM se ojhala kara sAMsa le rahe haiM / ise hama kaise bhulA dete haiM ki koI bhI sarakAra sthAyI nahIM hotI, isalie vaha sthAyI samasyA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / kintu samAja meM jo paramparA DAla dI jAtI hai, vaha sthAyI ho jAtI hai aura usake dIrghakAlIna pariNAma samAja ko bhugatane par3ate haiM / anazana aura AtmadAha kI paramparA kitanI bhayaMkara ho sakatI hai, kisI bhI samAja aura sarakAra ke lie, kyA usakI hameM kalpanA nahIM hai ? anazana aura AtmadAha jaise prayatnoM se sarakAra ko bAdhya karanA samasyA kA hala hai yA janamata ko jAgRta karanA ? yadi janamata jAgRta huA to vaha jana-bhAvanA kA anAdara karane vAlI sarakAra ko tatkAla apadastha kara degA / lokataMtra meM samasyAoM ke hala kA

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samasyAeM, sarakAra, anazana aura Atma-dAha yahI ekamAtra samyak upAya hai / Aja kA jAgatA huA samAja ina bAdhyatAoM ko adhika samaya taka sahana nahIM karegA / yadi ye bAdhyatAeM dhArmika maMca se AtI haiM aura sAmpradAyika tanAvoM kI saMpuSTi ke lie AtI haiM, to ve dhArmika maMca ke bhaviSya ko dhuMdhalA karane vAlI pramANita hoNgii| anazana anazana, jo ki vizuddha dhArmika prayoga thA aura samAdhi cAhane vAle saMta atyanta nirmalabhAva se use svIkAra karate the, Aja rAjanItika bAdhyatA kA hathiyAra bana gayA hai| usakA prayoga itanA sastA ho gayA hai ki usakI zakti samApti ke taTa para hai / rASTrIya stara para anazana ke prayoga para cintana aura usakI sImAoM kA nirdhAraNa honA caahie| jisa anazana ke sAtha dUsaroM kI bAdhyatA jur3I huI ho, use dhArmika anazana mAnane kA puSTa AdhAra prApta nahIM hotA | Ajakala adhikAMza anazana rAjanItika AdhAra para ho rahe haiM aura samasyA ke lie kiye jAne vAle ye anazana Aja samAja ke sAmane svayaM samasyA banakara khar3e haiM / AtmadAha AtmadAha to anazana se bhI adhika bhayaMkara hathiyAra hai / aneka dezoM meM AtmAhuti kI karuNa ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI haiM / Azcarya hotA hai ki isa vaijJAnika va bauddhika yuga meM kisa prakAra aisI ghaTanAoM ko samAja sahatA hai aura unheM protsAhana detA hai| lokataMtra kI dayanIyatA lokataMtra kI yaha sabase bar3I dayanIyatA hai ki usake pAsa nIti-nirvAha kA koI dhruva kendra nahIM hotA / badalatI huI sattA, vyakti aura nIti dhruvAMza ko bahuta kama bacA pAtI hai / jAtIyatA, sAmpradAyikatA aura bhASA ke sambandha meM yadi koI dhuvanIti hotI aura nirvAcana ke avasara para bhI usakI dhruvIyatA kA nirvAha kiyA jAtA to anazana aura AtmadAha ke avasara svayaM zaktihIna bana jAte / jIvana kI sarvazreSTha praNAlI Aja lokataMtra kA bolabAlA hai, isalie usakI samAlocanA karanA aparAdha ho sakatA hai kintu kyA eka aparAdhI ke zabdoM meM vaha bala nahIM ho sakatA, jisase apane Apako niraparAdha mAnane vAle bahuta sAre loga apane chipe aparAdhoM kI sUcanA pA skeN| lokataMtra jIvana kI sarvazreSTha praNAlI hai, kintu sattA se cipaTa jAne vAle loga usakI zreSThatA ko pramANita nahIM kara sakate / Aja aisA hI ho rahA hai / lokataMtra kI vaha sarakAra sahI artha meM lokataMtra kI sarakAra hogI jisake vijaya kA AdhAra sAmpradAyika, jAtIya

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56 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM va anya galata tatvoM ke sAtha cunAva samajhautA tathA anya azuddha sAdhana nahIM hogaa| usakI vijaya kA AdhAra hogA, saiddhAntika spaSTatA, jana-sevA aura rASTrahita kA kAryakrama / Aja choTI-moTI asaMkhya samasyAeM ubhara rahI haiM / unakA samAdhAna mujhe isa bhASA meM dIkhatA hai--jAgRta samAja dvArA jAgarUka dRSTi se sarakAra kA nirmANa aura sarakAra dvArA jAgRta samAja ke prati jAgarUkatApUrNa vyavahAra /

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ahiMsA : zakti-saMtulana hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prazna anAdikAla se carcita ho rahA hai / phira bhI hiMsA kI prakRti se manuSya mukta nahIM huA hai / vaha calatA hai to usake sAmane hiMsA kA prazna hai / khAtA hai taba bhI vahI prazna hai / khAe binA aura jIvana kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA kie binA, prazna hai vaha kaise jie ? kyA ahiMsA kA artha jIvana kA utsarga mAnA jAe ? yadi vahI mAnA jAe to ahiMsA jIvita manuSya ke lie nahIM hogI, phira vaha svayaM jIvita kaise hogI ? jo mRta ke lie ho usakA mUlya jIvita sRSTi ke lie kaise hogA? maiM koI naI sthApanA nahIM kara rahA hU~, jo yathArtha hai, use mAtra anAvRta kara rahA huuN| manuSya prakRti se hiMsA ke loka meM jItA hai / dUsare jIvoM ke balidAna para usakA jIvana calatA hai / dUsaroM ke tiraskAra para usake sammAna kA paudhA phalatA hai| kucha bhI mana ke pratikUla hotA hai, vaha krodha se bhara jAtA hai / usakA vaibhava pravaMcanA aura zoSaNa para phalita hotA hai / hiMsA kI prakRti se mukta hokara koI AdamI bar3A aura koI choTA ho sakatA hai / hiMsA kI prakRti se mukta hokara koI AdamI samRddha aura koI karIba ho sakatA hai / hiMsA kI prakRti se mukta hokara koI AdamI zoSaka aura koI zoSita ho sakatA hai / bar3A aura choTA, samRddha aura garIba, zoSaka aura zoSita- ye sabhI varga hiMsA ke dvArA loka meM banate haiM / phira bhI hiMsA usako bhI priya hai, jo choTA hai, jo garIba hai aura jo zoSita hai / Apake mana meM isake hetu kI jijJAsA hogI to maiM yahI kahU~gA ki hiMsA manuSya kI prakRti hai | ahiMsA manuSya kI prakRti nahIM hai| vaha saiddhAntika svIkRti aura UrvArohaNa kA prayatna hai / usa prayatna kI dizA meM manuSya prema se krodha, vinamratA se abhimAna, RjutA se pravaMcanA aura sAmya kI anubhUti se lobha para vijaya prApta karatA hai / prema, vinamratA, RjutA aura sAmya kI anubhUti kI eka zabda meM jo pahacAna hai, vaha ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA kI pakar3a itanI sthUla hai ki kucha jIvoM ko mArane yA bacAne kA prayatna kara AdamI apane ko ahiMsaka mAna letA hai / vaha ahiMsA kI eka rekhA ho sakatI hai kintu usakI samagratA nahIM hai | ahiMsA kI pUrNatA vRttiyoM ke zodhana se prakaTa hotI

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56 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM tyAga hai, viphalatA nahIM kucha loga kahate haiM amuka AdamI ne ahiMsA kA mArga cunA isalie vaha pichar3a gayA / hiMsA karane vAlA Age bar3ha gayA / unakI dRSTi meM Age bar3hane kA artha hai vaibhava pA lenA, sattA hathiyA lenA aura akaraNIya kArya meM saphala ho jAnA / ahiMsA ke mArga para calane vAlA azuddha sAdhana kA sahArA nahIM le sakatA, isalie vaha yena kena prakAreNa dhanArjana nahIM kara sakatA, sattA nahIM hathiyA sakatA / yaha ahiMsA kI viphalatA nahIM kintu usakA tyAga hai / jo hiMsaka kara sakatA hai aura pA sakatA hai, vahI ahiMsaka ko karanA aura pAnA cAhie taba phira hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke uddezya, sAdhanA aura prApya meM antara hI kyA hogA? ahiMsA kI abhimukhatA hindustAna ke itihAsa meM aneka samrAT aise haiM jinhoMne jIvana ke pUrvArdha meM sAmrAjya kA vistAra kiyA aura usake uttarArdha meM sAmrAjya kA parityAga kara diyA / sAmrAjya kA vistAra hiMsA se kiyA aura ahiMsA kI bhAvanA prabala huI taba use chor3a diyA / bAhya kI dRSTi se anumApana karane vAlA ise ahiMsA kI parAjaya mAnegA | isa mAnyatA meM abhimukhatA kA jJAna nahIM hai / ahiMsA kI abhimukhatA sAmrAjya kI ora ho nahIM sktii| usakI abhimukhatA utane svatva kI ora hogI, jitanA saMvibhAga se use prApta hai / eka AdamI sAmrAjyavAdI bhI ho, saMgrahaparAyaNa bhI ho aura ahiMsaka bhI ho, kyA yaha saMbhava samasyA hai niSThA kI bahudhA pUchA jAtA hai ki yadi ahiMsaka ke hAtha meM vaibhava aura sattA nahIM hogI to zakti-saMtulana hiMsaka ke hAtha meM calA jAegA / hiMsA kI zakti hiMsaka ke hAtha meM rahegI hI / para yaha kyoM mAna liyA jAtA hai ki ahiMsA meM zakti nahIM hai, ahiMsaka zaktizUnya hI hotA hai / ahiMsaka ke pAsa jo naitika zakti hotI hai vaha hiMsaka ke pAsa ho hI nahIM sakatI hai / prazna yaha nahIM hai ki ahiMsaka ke hAtha meM zakti-saMtulana nahIM hai / prazna yaha hai ki sahI artha meM ahiMsA meM niSThA rakhane vAle loga kama haiM / satahI ahiMsA gaharAI meM rahI huI hiMsA se nisteja ho jAtI hai / saiddhAntika ahiMsA meM prakaTa zakti nahIM hai| usakA udaya antas kI ahiMsA meM hotA hai / antas kI ahiMsA yAnI vRttiyoM ke vyUha ko bhedakara AnevAlI ahiMsA / vRtti ke eka pArzva kI carcA maiM apanI anubhUti ke saMdarbha meM karU~gA | mere guru ne kahA- kisI vyakti ko prasanna rakhane kI AkAMkSA acchI nahIM hai / maiM eka kSaNa ke lie vismita-sA rahA / maiMne ve zabda Azcarya ke sAtha sune / phira kucha samaya ke pazcAt maiMne una para cintana kiyA / mujhe lagA ve zabda satya ko apane meM sameTe hue haiM / manuSya apane Apa meM pUrNa hai / usakI apUrNatA kA pahalA bindu bhaya hai|

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ahiMsA : zakti saMtulana bhaya aura AkAMkSA bhaya kA honA aura AkAMkSA kA honA do nahIM haiN| jisake mana meM koI AkAMkSA nahIM hai usake mana meM koI bhaya nahIM hai, yaha sthApanA tarka se sarvathA anAhata hai / jIvana kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai aura mauta kA bhaya hai, kyA isa ukti meM virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai ? duHkha kA bhaya use kaba satAegA, jo sukha kI AkAMkSA se mukta ho cukA hai ! nindA kA bhaya usI ko AklAMta karatA hai, jisake mana meM prazaMsA kI bhUkha hai / maiM dUsaroM se isalie DaratA hUM ki unake mana meM apanI pUrNatA kA pratibimba dekhane kI IpsA mere antaHkaraNa meM vidyamAna hai / maiMne AkAMkSA ke dhAge ko jitanA bAhara kI ora phailAyA hai utanA hI bhaya kA jAla maiMne bunA hai / mujhe bhaya hai ki usa dhAge ko tor3akara maiM jI nahIM sktaa| isa bhaya kA janma AkAMkSA se utpanna bhaya se huA hai / isI bhaya ne merI vAstavika upalabdhi para AvaraNa DAla rakhA hai / AkAMkSA kA nahIM honA sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai| sacAI yaha hai ki AkAMkSA ke dhAge ko tor3akara maiM jo pA sakatA hUM, vaha usake astitva meM nahIM pA sakatA / pUrNatA kA artha pAnA kucha nahIM hai / jo prApya hai, vaha antas meM prasthApita hai / kintu bAhara se pAne kI AkAMkSA ne kRtrima bhUkha paidA kara rakhI hai / maiM jo bhI khAye jA rahA hUM, saba svAhA ho rahA hai aura bhUkha bar3hatI jA rahI hai / yahI merI apUrNatA hai| pUrNatA kA artha hai AkAMkSA kA na honA / AkAMkSA ke na hone kA artha hai bhaya kA na honA / bhaya ke na hone kA artha hai ahiMsA kA honA / 59 mere mana meM AkAMkSA hai, usase utpanna bhaya hai aura maiM mAnatA hUM ki maiM ahiMsaka hUM, kyA aisA ho sakatA hai ? jo apane ko ahiMsaka mAnatA hai aura ahiMsA ke patha para nirantara gatizIla rahatA hai, vaha AtmAlocana se vimukha nahIM ho sakatA / vyavahAra kI bhUmikA meM doSa kA AropaNa dUsaroM para karanA aura apanI pUrNatA para AvaraNa DAlate jAnA sammata hai kintu ahiMsA kI pArzvabhUmi meM yaha saba badala jAtA hai / isa badalI huI sthiti meM hI ahiMsA kI zakti prakaTa hotI hai /

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ahisA ke do stara jisa dina manuSya samAja ke rUpa meM saMgaThita rahane lagA, ApasI sahayoga, vinimaya tathA vyavasthA ke anusAra jIvana bitAne lagA, taba use sahiSNu banane kI AvazyakatA huii| dUsare manuSya ko na mArane, na satAne aura kaSTa na dene kI vRtti banI / prArambha meM apane parivAra ke manuSyoM ko na mArane kI vRtti rahI hogI, phira kramazaH apane par3osI ko, apane grAmavAsI ko, apane rASTravAsI ko, hote-hote kisI bhI manuSya ko na mArane kI cetanA bana gaI / manuSya ke bAda apane upayogI jAnavaroM aura pakSiyoM ko bhI na mArane kI vRtti bana gaI / ahiMsA kI yaha bhAvanA sAmAjika jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha hI prArambha huI aura usakI upayogitA ke lie hI vikasita huI, isIlie usakI maryAdA bahuta Age nahIM baDha sakI / vaha samAja kI upayogitA taka hI sImita rahI / samAja kA astitva aura ahiMsA sAmAjika jIvana AvazyakatAoM kA vikAsa aura pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa hai / isameM se do virodhI dhArAeM vikasita hotI haiM, jaise : 2. hiMsA aura ahiMsA, 2. asatya aura satya, 3. caurya aura acaurya, 4. saMgraha aura asaMgraha, 5. svArtha aura parArtha / yadi hiMsA Adi tattva hI vikasita hote to sAmAjika jIvana udita hone se pahale hI asta ho jAtA aura yadi ahiMsA Adi tattva hI vikasita hote to sAmAjika jIvana gatizIla nahIM banatA / isa tathya kI svIkRti vAstavikatA kI abhivyakti mAtra hogI ki hiMsA aura ahiMsA- ye donoM tattva sAmAjika astitva ko dhAraNa kie hue haiM / ye donoM bhinna dizAgAmI haiM, isalie inheM virodhI dhArAeM kahA jA sakatA hai kintu donoM eka lakSya (samAja-vikAsa) gAmI haiM, isa stara para inheM avirodhI dhArAeM bhI kahA jA sakatA

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ahiMsA ke do stara 61 AtmA kA astitva aura ahiMsA koI bhI vikAsa ekapakSIya dhArA meM apanA astitva banAe nahIM rakha sakatA / hara vikAsa kI pratikriyA hotI hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa pratipakSI tattva kA vikAsakrama prArambha hotA hai / bhautika astitva kI pratikriyA ne manuSya ko Atmika astitva kI ora gatimAna banAyA / use isa satya kI dRSTi prApta huI ki cetana kA astitva acetana se svatantra hai / yaha jagat cetana aura acetana-ina do sattAoM kA sAMsargika astitva hai / usa dina sAmAjika vikAsa ke sAmane Arthika vikAsa aura rAjatantra ke sAmane Atmatantra kA prathama sUtrapAta huA / isa sUtrapAta ne ahiMsA Adi kA mUlya-parivartana kara DAlA / sAmAjika astitva ke stara para unakA mUlya sApekSa aura sasIma thA, vaha Atmika astitva ke stara para nirapekSa aura niHsIma ho gayA / sAmAjika kSetra meM ahiMsA kA artha thA prANAtipAta kA AMzika niSedha- manuSyoM tathA manuSyopayogI pazu-pakSiyoM ko na mAranA aura na mArane kA lakSya thA- sAmAjika suvyavasthA kA nirmANa aura sthAyitva / Atmika kSetra meM ahiMsA kA artha huA prANAtipAta kA sarvathA niSedha- kisI bhI prANI ko na mAranA, na maravAnA aura mArane vAle kA anumodana bhI nahIM karanA / prANAtipAta ke sarvathA niSedha kA lakSya thA mukti arthAt Atmodaya / ___ mukti kA darzana jaise-jaise vikasita huA, vaise-vaise ahiMsA kI maryAdA bhI vyApaka hotI calI gii| hiMsA kA mUla hai avirati vyApaka maryAdA meM isa bhASA ko avyApta mAnA gayA ki prANAtipAta hI hiMsA hai aura aprANAtipAta hI ahiMsA hai| vahAM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI paribhASA kI AdhArabhitti avirati aura virati bana gaI / avirati arthAt vaha mAnasika granthi, jo manuSya ko prANAtipAta karane meM sakriya karatI hai, jaba taka upazAnta yA kSINa nahIM hotI taba taka hiMsA kA bIja unmUlita nahIM hotaa| isalie hiMsA kA mUla avirati hai, prANAtipAta usakA pariNAma hai / yaha vyakta hiMsA usa mAnasika granthi yA avyakta hiMsA ke astitva meM hI sambhava hai| virati-hiMsA-preraka mAnasika granthi kI mukti jaba ho jAtI hai taba hiMsA kA bIja unmUlita ho jAtA hai / ahiMsA kA mUla virati hai, aprANAtipAta usakA pariNAma hai| yaha vyakta ahiMsA hiMsA-preraka mAnasika-granthi kI mukti hone para hI vikAsazIla banatI hai / isa prakAra AtmA ke astitva meM ahiMsA ke artha, udgama aura lakSya meM AmUlacUle parivartana ho gayA /

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abhaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ko grantha se atIta, abhaya aura anAyu kahA gayA hai| ve abhaya the isIlie unhoMne abhaya kA bahuta sundara upadeza diyaa| prazna-vyAkaraNa sUtra meM usakA jitanA marmabhedI varNana hai, utanA anyatra virala sthAnoM meM hI hogaa| abhaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pahalA sUtra thA, kyoMki ve ahiMsaka the / ahiMsaka abhaya hotA hai / jo abhaya nahIM hotA, vaha ahiMsaka bhI nahIM hotA / abhaya zabda hamAre lie suparicita hai / kyoMki hama sAdhu haiM, sAdhanA kA patha svIkAra kara rakhA hai| sAdhanA yAnI moha kA vilInIkaraNa / bhaya moha se paidA hotA hai / vAstavika bhaya kama hotA hai, adhikAMza bhaya kalpanA-janita hotA hai| sandeha ke kAraNa bhaya jAga jAtA hai| mArga meM gAya khar3I hai / pAMca-sAta vyaktiyoM ko Ate dekha vaha raudra rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai / usake mana meM sandeha hotA hai ki ye mere para AkramaNa karane A rahe haiM / pazu hI nahIM, manuSya bhI AzaMkA se dUsaroM kI hiMsA kara detA hai / 'amuka vyakti merA aniSTa karegA'--isa bhAvI kalpanA meM ulajhakara vaha dUsaroM kI hiMsA karatA hai / bhaya ke hetu bhaya kyA hai ? aniSTa kI AzaMkA utpanna karanevAlI sAmagrI / yoga aura viyoga kI AzaMkA, aniSTa aura apriyatA kI AzaMkA hI bhaya paidA karatI hai / mamatva ke sAtha bhI usakA gaharA saMbaMdha hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhaya kI utpatti ke cAra kAraNa batalAye gaye 1. hInasattva- hInasattvatA; durbalatA / 2. bhaya vedanIya- saMskAroM kA vipAka / 3. mati- bhaya kA manana / 4. tadarthopayuktatA--- bhaya ke cintana meM ekAgratA / cAra kAraNoM meM eka karmaja hai aura tIna nokarmaja haiN| hara vyakti meM durbalatA hotI hai, koI paripUrNa nahIM hotA / bhaya apanI durbalatA ke kAraNa hI satAtA hai / bhaya ke pariNAma bhaya ke do pariNAma bahuta spaSTa haiM-- roga aura sukha kI hAni / sAmAjika jIvana

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abhaya meM bhaya na ho to kArya kaise cale ? 'loga kyA kaheMge ?' yaha bhaya bahuta bAra burAiyoM se bacAtA hai / sAmAjika jIvana meM bhaya anAvazyaka hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / sabakA jIvana unnata nahIM hotA, isalie yadi kiMcit mAtrA meM bhaya na ho to vyavasthA ThIka nahIM calatI / abhaya aura AtmAnuzAsana sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to hamAre mana meM bhaya nahIM honA cAhie | prazna uThatA hai. bhaya nahIM hogA to anuzAsana-hInatA panapa jAegI aura vighaTana kA mArga khula jAegA / yadi bhaya hotA hai to sAdhanA meM bAdhA AtI hai / kucha loga isa bhASA meM bolate haiM-- maiM kisI se nahIM DaratA / kyA yaha abhaya hai ? aisA kahanA abhaya nahIM, duHsAhasa hai / abhaya vaha hotA hai jisake mana meM kartavya kA bodha jAga jAe, AtmAnuzAsana kA bIja aMkurita ho jAe / abhaya ke sUtra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM abhaya hone ke tIna sUtra haiM : 1. nirmamatva kI sAdhanA | 2. nirvikalpatA kI sAdhanA / 3. maitrI / nirmamatva aura nirvikalpatA kA vikAsa hogA to bhaya kI sAdhana-sAmagrI apaneApa kSINa ho jAegI / jaise-jaise citta ke kendrIkaraNa kA abhyAsa bar3hatA jAegA, vaisevaise bhaya kI mAtrA kama hotI jaaegii| dhyAna ke abhyAsa se krodha svayaM tyakta ho jAtA hai / kaSAya kA pratyAkhyAna karAyA nahIM jAtA, vaha svayaM ho jAtA hai / mana para vijaya pAne kA abhyAsa karane se vaha vyakta ho jAtA hai / bhaya, ghRNA, IrSyA, lobha Adi svayaM miTa jAte haiM / 63 kalpanA ( sandeha ) kama hone se bhaya ko Age Ane kA avasara nahIM milatA / bhaya ko bhojana na milane se vaha apanI mauta mara jAtA hai / vaidika RSi kahate haiM : sarvA AzA mama mitrANi santu / - saba dizAeM merI mitra hoM / jaina RSi kahate haiM : mittI meM savva bhUesu / - saba mere mitra haiM / ukta tIna bhAvanAoM kI ArAdhanA se abhaya prApta hotA hai / jaise navanIta manthana kA pariNAma hai, vaise hI abhaya ina tIna bhAvanAoM kI ArAdhanA kA pariNAma hai /

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64 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM prANI DaratA hai duHkha se eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA gayA-- "bhaMte ! kiM bhayA pANA ?' 'bhagavan ! prANI kisase Darate haiM ?' 'dukhabhayA pANA'-dukha se / 'dukkhe keNa kaDe ?'-dukha kA kartA kauna hai ? 'pamAeNaM'-apanA hI pramAda / ' 'usakA nAza kaise hotA hai ? 'apramAda se / ' hamAre mana meM pramAda nahIM hogA to duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hegA / duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hogA to bhaya bhI nahIM hogaa|

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jIvana ke do biMdu : nIti aura adhyAtma jIvana ekarasa aura dhArAvAhI hai / usake Tukar3e nahIM kiye jA sakate--- yaha saca hai, kintu sthUla / sUkSma satya kI dRSTi se jIvana caitanya ke dhAge meM piroI huI bhinna-bhinna motiyoM kI mAlA hai| usakI pratyeka aura pratyeka bAra kI pravRtti use khaMDa-khaMDa kara DAlatI hai| deza aura kAla use jur3A nahIM rahane dete / sthitiyAM anusyUti ko sahana nahIM karatIM / mohana do varSa kI Ayu meM bhI mohana thA aura Aja sau varSa kI Ayu meM bhI mohana hai| usake jIvana kA dhAgA TUTA nahIM, vaha TUTa jAtA to mohana kyA banatA, yaha hamArI A~khoM se pare kI bAta hai / kintu mohana kA jIvana-dhAgA do varSa kI Ayu maiM jaisA thA vaisA hI sau varSa kI Ayu meM hai-- yaha kauna mAnegA? vaha badalA hai aura badalatA AyA hai / yaha badalane kI bAta bhI saca hai kintu ekAntataH nahIM / badalatA vahI hai, jo pahale hotA hai aura Age bhI / jo na Age hotA hai aura na pIche, vaha bIca meM bhI nahIM hotA- "jassa natthi purA pacchA majjhe tassa kuo siyA / " sApekSatA hI jIvana hai / bhaviSya hI vartamAna banatA hai aura vartamAna hI atIta / pahale se jo hai vahI vartamAna meM AtA hai, vahI vartamAna sthita bana atIta meM pariNata ho jAtA hai | kAla svayaM akhaMDa hai / vaha atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya banatA hai para sApekSa hokara / jahAM dvaita hai vahAM paraspara sApekSatA Avazyaka hai| eka ko samajhane ke lie dUsare ko samajhanA hI hogaa| jahAM eka hI hotA hai vahAM samajhane kI sthiti hI nahIM bntii| eka aneka-sApekSa hotA hai aura aneka eka-sApekSa / isIlie eka ko samajhane ke lie aneka ko aura aneka ko samajhane ke lie eka ko samajhane kI bAta apane Apa AtI hai- "jo ega jANaI se savvaM jANaI, jo savvaM jANaI se egaM jaannii|" mohana mitra-goSThI meM baiTha Amoda-pramoda kA jIvana bitAtA hai aura dUkAna meM baiTha vyApArika ulajhana meM phaMsa gaMbhIra bana jAtA hai / Amoda-pramoda aura gaMbhIratA kI samajha mohana-sApekSa hai aura mohana kI samajha Amoda-pramoda aura gaMbhIratAsApekSa / yaha sApekSatA hI jIvana hai / jIvana zarIra-sApekSa hai / zarIra-mukta AtmA meM jIvana, mauta jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hotA / tarkavAda kA mAyAjAla jIvana se guMthA huA hai / jahAM jIvana nahIM vahAM tarka nahIM hotA, vahAM taka tarka pahuMcatA hI nahIM-- "takkA tattha na vijjaI / "

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66 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM pudgala aura cetanA kA samanvaya __ jIvana ke paripArzva meM vANI calatI hai, mana ur3Ana bharatA hai / zarIra, vANI aura mana-tInoM kI sRSTi jIvana meM hotI hai / tInoM kI sRSTi jIvana hai / pudgala ke sAtha cetanA kA jo samanvaya hai, vaha jIvana hai| jIvana nikharatA hai, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura AkAra se / cetanA kA AdhAra arUpa hai, arasa hai, aMgadha aura anAkAra hai / jIvana dRzya hai, vaha adRzya hai | jIvana paudgalika hai, vaha apaudgalika hai / jIvana karma hai, vaha kartA hai, prANI hai / prANI prANoM se baMdhA huA hai / prANa Ate haiM, cale jAte haiM / prANI baMdhatA hai, chUTa jAtA hai / prANI nahIM miTatA, prANa bhI nahIM miTate / prANI aura prANa kA sambandha miTa jAtA hai | phira prANI una prANoM kA prANI nahIM rahatA aura ve usa prANI ke prANa nahIM rahate, yaha samajhaute kI samApti hai / yahI jIvana kA anta hai / isI kA nAma hai mauta / prANI va prANoM kI saMdhi jIvana hai | calanA, bolanA aura sunanA- ye AtmA aura pudgala donoM ke svabhAva-dharma nahIM haiN| donoM milate haiM, tIsarI vastu nikala AtI hai / vaha na AtmA hai aura na pudgala hI, usakA apanA nAma hai-- 'jIvana' / vaha AtmA bhI hai aura pudgala bhI / vaha karma aura cetanA kA samanvaya hai, pArthiva aura apArthiva kI milI-julI sarakAra hai| jIvana kA lakSya jIvana kA lakSya kyA hai--yaha agamya hai | lakSya kyA honA cAhie-- yaha vicAra karane kI vastu hai / lakSya-nirNaya ke pUrva lakSya-nirNatA ke svarUpa kA nirNaya Avazyaka hai / lakSya-nirNaya kA jo cetana hai / vaha svataMtra sattA hai yA nahIM- yaha prazna coTI kA hai / coTI kA isalie ki usako pakar3e binA nIce kI kalpanAoM ko bar3hane kI dizA nahIM milatI / cetanA kI svataMtra sattA ko trikAlabhAvI mAnanevAle kI jo dizA hogI vaha use vartamAna jIvana paryavasita mAnanevAle kI nahIM hogI / unake madhya milate lageMge, kintu unake chora do hoMge / AtmavAdI AdhyAtmikatA yA saMyama kA svataMtra mUlya jAnatA hai / nIti se Age jAnA cAhie. yaha anAtmavAdI kI samajha se pare kI bAta hai / AtmazAnti yA sukha-duHkha meM sama rahane kI vRtti ke lie AtmaniSTha soca sakatA hai / anAtmaniSTha ke lie vaha cintana kA viSaya nahIM bntaa| zubha-azubha karma aura usakA avazyaMbhAvI bhoga isa jIvana meM yA usase Age- ye jo adhyAtma ke AdhAra haiM, ve nIti ke nahIM haiM / nIti tAtkAlika yA dRzya lAbhAlAbha kI dRSTi hai athavA mukhyatayA paudgalika, padArtha-paraka hai | adhyAtma zAzvata lAbha kA vicAra hai aura vaha Atma-paraka hai|

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sAmAjika jIvana kA AdhAra kisI yuga meM sAre manuSya Astika aura nAstika ina do dhArAoM meM baMTe hue the / vartamAna meM saba loga saha-astitva aura asaha-astitva kI dhArA meM baMTe hue haiM / adhikAMza deza saha-astitva, niHzastrIkaraNa aura samajhautA - nIti meM vizvAsa karate haiM tathA yuddha se ghRNA karate haiM / kucha deza asaha-astitva aura vivAda bar3hAne meM vizvAsa karate haiM tathA yuddha ko anivArya mAnate haiM / jitane bhI vigraha, kalaha yA yuddha hote haiM, ve saba nirapekSatA se hote haiM / sAmAjika jIvana kA mUla AdhAra sApekSatA hai| bhaugolika sImAoM se vibhakta hone para bhI saba manuSya eka hI samAja ke avibhakta aMga haiN| zarIra ke aMgoM kI saMsthAna - racanA aura kArya-praNAlI jaise bhinna hotI hai, vaise hI samAja ke aMga-bhUta manuSyoM kI saMsthAnaracanA aura kArya-praNAlI bhinna hotI hai / bheda ko hI sAmane rakhakara yadi eka aMga dUsare se nirapekSa hotA hai, usakI upekSA karatA hai, to aMgI svastha nahIM rahatA / eka kI kSati kA phala-bhoga samUce aMgI ko, dUsarI bhASA meM sabhI aMgoM ko karanA par3atA hai / aMtarASTrIyatA kA artha Aja koI eka deza dUsare deza para AkramaNa karatA hai, usase nirapekSa vyavahAra karatA hai yA usakI upekSA karatA hai to usakI pratikriyA eka chora se dUsare chora taka hotI hai / vaha prazna antarrASTrIya prazna bana jAtA hai / antarrASTrIyatA kA artha hI saha-astitva hai usakA AdhAra hai bheda aura abheda kA samanvaya / vizva meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai, jo sarvathA bhinna ho yA sarvathA abhinna hI ho / bhinnatA aura abhinnatA kI samanviti hI padArtha kA astitva hai aura vahI vAstavika sacAI hai / asaha-astitva kA siddhAnta ise jhuThalAne kA prayatna hai para vaha saphala nahIM ho sakatA / manuSya ke astitva kA AdhAra saha-astitva hI ho sakatA hai| asaha-astitva kA siddhAnta eka mAnasika unmAda hai | eka dina hiTalara isase grasta huA aura dUsarA mahAyuddha chir3a gayA / yAMtrika nahIM hai manuSya asaha-astitva meM vizvAsa karane kA artha hai, zastrIkaraNa tathA yuddha meM vizvAsa, samajhautA - nIti aura sApekSatA meM avizvAsa / manuSya yadi yAMtrika hotA to vaha eka hI

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68 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM prakAra se socatA aura eka hI prakAra se kAma karatA parantu vaha yAMtrika nahIM hai / vaha apanI pUrNa caitanya-sattA kA upabhoktA hai isalie vaha apane-Apa meM pUrNa svataMtra hai / vaha eka hI prakAra se nahIM socatA aura eka hI prakAra se nahIM karatA / vaha usakI sahaja pravRtti hai| kintu manuSya manuSya-jAti kI isa sahaja pravRtti ko hI sulaha yA yuddha kA hetu banA rakhA hai| sApekSatA meM avizvAsa karane vAle isa bAta ko bhulA dete haiM-- 'manuSya yAMtrika nahIM hai / vaha apanI pUrNa caitanya-sattA kA upabhoktA hai / ' isa vismRti kA pariNAma hI asaha-astitva hai | jinako saha-astitva meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, unheM mAnavatA meM vizvAsa nahIM hai / unakA vizvAsa manuSya ko yAMtrika banAne meM hI hai| kintu yaha manuSya-jAti ke prati bahuta jaghanya aparAdha hai| saha-astitva kA artha hai--manuSya ke socane, karane tathA apane DhaMga se calane kI svatantratA meM vizvAsa | 'yA maiM yA tuma' yaha vinAza kA mArga hai vikAsa kA mArga yaha hai ki 'maiM bhI rahUM aura tuma bhI raho' /

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cintana kA kSitija (sAptAhika hindustAna (2 julAI 1989) meM adhyAtma staMbha ke aMtargata 'mahAprajJa uvAca' zIrSaka se AcAryazrI mahAprajJa ke cintana kI maulikatA ke kucha bindu prakAzita hue / prastuta Alekha meM vaha avikala rUpa meM prastuta hai / / --saMpAdaka adhyAtma kA rahasya bahuta vicitra ghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI haiM / mana meM koI bhI vikalpa uThA, eka vicAra AyA aura hamane usakI upekSA kara dI / isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha bIja bo diyA gayA aura bIja jaba bar3A hogA to nizcita hI apanA pariNAma laaegaa| hama duniyA kI ghaTanAoM ko dekheM / pacAsa-sATha varSa taka jisa vyakti kA jIvana yazasvI rahA, jisa vyakti kA pUrvArddha pUrNa tejasvI aura uditodita rahA, vahI vyakti apane jIvana ke uttarArddha meM patita ho gayA, naSTa ho gayA / hameM Azcarya hotA hai ki yaha kaise huA ? jo vyakti pacAsasATha varSa taka yazasvI aura tejasvI jIvana jI letA hai vaha Age ke varSoM meM patana kI ora kaise jA sakatA hai | hama sAmAnyataH isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kara sakate / kiMtu aisA ghaTita hone ke pIche bhI kucha kAraNa avazya hote haiM / yadi hama sUkSmatA se dhyAna deM, gaharAI se soceM to yaha tathya spaSTa hogA ki bIja boyA gayA thA, usakA prAyazcitta nahIM huA, vaha vRkSa bana gayA, ghaTanA ghaTita ho gyii| prAyazcitta yahI tA hai ki jisa kSaNa mana meM rAga kA saMskAra utpanna huA, jisa kSaNa mana meM dveSa kA saMskAra utpanna huA, use dho DAlo, saphAI kara do, parivartana kara do / phira vaha satAegA nahIM / bIja ko naSTa kara diyA, vaha satAegA nahIM / bIja ko naSTa kara diyA, vaha vRkSa nahIM bana pAegA / prAyazcitta nahIM hotA hai to bIja ko panapane kA maukA mila jAtA hai / aMkurita hone kA maukA mila jAtA hai / kAlAntara meM vaha vRkSa bana jAtA hai, usake phala laga jAte haiM, usakI jar3eM jama jAtI haiN| aba hamAre vaza kI bAta nahIM rhtii| hameM usake phala bhugatane hI par3ate haiM / phala bhugatane ke lie hameM bAdhya honA par3atA hai|

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70 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM adhyAtma kA bahuta bar3A rahasya hai ki hama usa kSaNa ke prati jAgarUka raheM, jisa kSaNa meM rAga aura dveSa ke bIja kI buvAI hotI hai| do mukhya kendra zarIra meM do mukhya keMdra haiM / eka hai kAma-keMdra aura dUsarA hai jJAna keMdra | nAbhi ke nIce kA sthAna kAma keMdra hai, vAsanAkeMdra hai | mastiSka hai jJAnakeMdra / hamAre zarIra meM UrjA kA eka hI pravAha hai / jahAM mana jAegA, vahAM UrjA jAegI, jahAM mana jAegA, vahAM prANa jAegA | yadi hamArA mana, hamArA ciMtana kAmakeMdra kI ora jyAdA AkarSita hotA hai to use bala milegA, zakti milegI aura vaha samRddha hogaa| prakRti kA yaha aTala niyama hai ki jise siMcana milatA hai, vaha puSTa hotA hai, jise siMcana nahIM milatA, vaha sUkha jAtA hai, naSTa ho jAtA hai / jise siMcana prApta hai, vaha bar3hatA hai, phalatA-phUlatA hai / jise siMcana prApta nahIM hai, vaha TUTa jAtA hai, ThUTha mAtra raha jAtA hai | hamArI UrjA kA jise siMcana milegA, vaha avazya puSTa hogA, bar3hegA, phalegA-phUlegA phira cAhe vaha kAmakeMdra ko mile / yadi hamArA ciMtana nIce kI ora jAtA hai, kAmakeMdra kI ora jAtA hai to hamArI UrjA kA pravAha usa ora mur3a jAtA hai / hamArI sArI prANa zakti usI ora pravAhita hone laga jAtI hai / taba kAmakeMdra balavAna hotA jAtA hai aura jJAnakeMdra kamajora hotA jAtA hai / yaha hai laukika citta kI prakriyA / yaha hai laukika citta kA kArya / laukika citta sadA kAmanA ko puSTa karatA hai, kAmakeMdra ko siMcana detA hai, balavAna banAtA hai ! hama yaha bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM ki manuSya ke jIvana meM kAmanA kA jitanA tanAva hotA hai utanA tanAva kisI kA bhI nahIM hotA / yaha manovaijJAnika dRSTi se niraMtara rahane vAlA tanAva hai | krodha kA gavega kabhI-kabhI hotA hai, lobha kI cetanA kabhI-kabhI hotI hai, kiMtu kAma kI cetanA niraMtara rahatI hai / jaba hamArI cetanA kAmakeMdra kI ora adhika bar3hane lagatI hai taba sahaja hI jJAnakeMdra kI zaktiyAM kSINa hotI jAtI haiM / sAdhanA se ise ulaTanA hotA hai / jo sAdhaka apane jJAna kA vikAsa cAhatA hai, jo nirmalatA cAhatA hai, use cetanA ke pravAha ko ulaTanA hogA, mor3anA hogA / arthAta mana ko Upara kI ora le jAnA hogA / mUlyAMkana kA mArga hama isa duniyA meM satya aura bhrAMti ke cakra meM par3e hue haiM / dharma kA sArA mArga satya kI khoja ke lie hai / AdikAla se mAnava satya kI khoja karatA calA A rahA hai | sAtha-sAtha bhrAMti bhI cala rahI hai | yaha calatI rhegii| yadi bhrAMti sAtha-sAtha nahIM calatI to dhma kI Aja koI apekSA hI nahIM raha jAtI / kiMtu jaise-jaise dharma kA vistAra huA hai, vaise-vaise bhrAMti kA bhI vistAra huA hai / hama dharma aura adhyAtma kI bAta karate haiM satya kI upalabdhi ke lie| AdamI sone kA mUlya kara sakatA hai, para miTTI kA nahIM / kyoMki vaha itanI sahaja aura sulabha hai ki hara AdamI use prApta kara sakatA hai / yaha saca dra

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cintana kA kSitija 71 ki sone kI tulanA meM miTTI kA mUlya hajAra gunA adhika hai| sonA AdamI ko mAra sakatA hai, para miTTI ne na jAne kitane marane vAloM ko ubArA hai / phira bhI miTTI kA mUlya nahIM AMkA jA sakatA kyoMki vaha sahaja hai, sulabha hai / hama roTI kA mulyAMkana karate haiM kyoMki roTI hamArA jIvana hai / paraMtu jo sacamuca jIvana hai, usakA hama kabhI bhI mUlyAMkana nahIM karate / vaha hai prANa / vaha hai hamArA svAsthya / sAdhanA kI paddhati mUlyAMkana kA hI mArga adhyAtma aura saMpradAya jahAM matabheda kA prazna hai vahAM hajAra saMpradAya ho jAte haiM / loga kahate haiM--saMpradAya na hoM / maiM isa bhASA meM socatA hUM ki hajAroM saMpradAya hoM / hara vyakti kA eka saMpradAya ho / adhyAtma hI eka aisA vikalpa hai jahAM koI saMpradAya-bheda nahIM hai / sAdhanA aura adhyAtma meM koI saMpradAya-bheda nahIM hotA / sAdhanA kA sabase bar3A yoga hai dhyAna | dhyAna kA artha hai--nirvikalpatA, jahAM koI vikalpa nahIM, vivAda nahIM / isameM matavAda kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / sAdhanA meM muMha baMda hotA hai, kAna baMda hote haiM, AMkheM baMda hotI haiM, phira vahAM vivAda kA prazna hI kaise uThegA ? hamArI jo naitikatA kI pUMjI hai, usakI mUla pRSThabhUmi hai-- adhyAtma / adhyAtma ke AdhAra para hI naitikatA vikasita ho sakatI hai| Aja hamArA sArA dhyAna zarIra-keMdrita ho gayA / mUla hai mana / usakI hama upekSA karate cale jA rahe haiN| hameM sabase adhika prabhAvita karane vAlA tattva hai--mana AtmA aura prANa do vastueM haiM--AtmA aura prANa / eka hai Atmazakti aura eka hai prANazakti / eka hai prANabala aura eka hai AtmabalA / hamArA lakSya hai---- Atmopalabdhi / hama AtmA ke mUla stara taka pahuMcanA cAhate haiM, AtmA ko pAnA cAhate haiM, mUla cetanA taka pahuMcanA cAhate haiM / yaha hai hamArA mUla lakSya / isase pahale AtA hai prANa / usakA sthAna isase pUrva hai / AtmA taka kauna pahuMca pAtA hai, AtmA taka vahIM pahuMca pAtA hai, jo prANavAn hai, jo zaktizAlI hai / jisakA manobalA UMcA hai, jisakA saMkalpa-bala prabala hai vaha pahuMca sakegA AtmA taka / jisakI icchAzakti prabala hai vaha AtmA taka pahuMca pAegA / jisakA manobala kSINa hai, jisakA saMkalpabala kSINa hai, jisakI icchAzakti, prANazakti durbala hai, jo vIryahIna hai vaha kabhI AtmA ko nahIM pA sakatA / AtmA ko pAne ke lie prANa ko zaktizAlI banAnA jarUrI hai / jo jApa kA stara hai, vaha prANa ke stara para calane vAlA krama hai / yaha prANa ko zaktizAlI banAtA hai / prANa hamArI vidyut zakti hotI hai / koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM hotA / jisameM yaha zakti na ho / hamArI sArI sakriyatA, caMcalatA, hamArA unmeSa aura nimeSa, hamArI vANI, hamArA ciMtana, hamArI gati, hamArI dIpti, hamArA

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM AkarSaNa - ye saba prANa ke AdhAra para hote haiM, vidyut zakti ke AdhAra para hote haiM / vidyut hI ye sAre kArya niSpanna karatI hai / vidyut ko bar3hAnA manobala ko bar3hAnA hai / jisakI vidyut tIvra hotI hai usakA manobala bar3ha jAtA hai| jisakI vidyut kSINa hotI hai usakA manobala ghaTa jAtA hai / 72 hiMsA ajJAna meM nahIM hotI hai| koI bhI ajJAnI kabhI hiMsA nahIM kara sakatA / hiMsA jJAnavAn prANI karatA hai, jIva karatA hai / jJAnavAn jIva karatA hai| hiMsA bhI jJAna meM hotI hai / aura asatyAcaraNa bhI jJAna meM hI hotA hai / corI bhI jJAna meM hotI hai / vAsanAeM aura durbhAvanAeM bhI jJAna kI sImA meM hotI haiM I

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ekatA ke prayatna prANImAtra kI ekatA kA laghu saMskaraNa hai mAnavIya ekatA / mAnavIya ekatA kA laghutara saMskaraNa hai rASTrIya ekatA / rASTrIya ekatA kA laghutama saMskaraNa hai sAmAjika ekatA / prANImAtra kI ekatA paryAvaraNa kI surakSA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai / mAnavIya ekatA zantipUrNa sahaastitva kA maulika sUtra hai| rASTrIya ekatA vikAsa kA upAdAna sUtra hai / sAmAjika ekatA sadbhAvanA kA AdhArasUtra hai / pUjya gurudevazrI tulasI ne ina cAroM staroM para kAma kiyA hai| unakA mata hai- vyApaka hita ko dhyAna meM rakhe binA sImita hita ko bhI sAdhA nahIM jA sktaa| samasyA paryAvaraNa kI paryAvaraNa kI samasyA jAgatika samasyA hai / isa samasyA ke samAdhAna kA racanAtmaka pahalU mAnA jAtA hai paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa ko miTAne ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa kintu isakA nakArAtmaka pahalU adhika mUlyavAn hai / anAvazyaka hiMsA, jaMgaloM kI kaTAI, pAnI kA apavyaya, bhUmi kA atirikta dohana-ye saba cale aura pradUSaNa ko miTAne ke lie kucha vikalpa khoje jAeM / ina donoM meM saMgati nahIM hai / tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara anAvazyaka hiMsA ke darjana para bala diyA gayA / mAnavIya ekatA : bAdhaka tatva __ mAnavIya ekatA kA bAdhaka tatva hai rASTravAda, athavA rASTrIya kaTTaratA / apane rASTra kI samRddhi ke lie dUsare rASTra ke hitoM ko kucalanA- yaha kUTanIti kA cAturyapUrNa jAla hai / isa jAla ko phailAne meM aneka rASTra lage hue haiM / aNuvrata ne rASTravAda kI sImA ko lAMghakara mAnavIya ekatA kA saMdeza jana-jana taka pahuMcAyA / rASTrIya ekatA kA prANatatva rASTrIya ekatA koI rAjanIti athavA cunAvI ghoSaNA patra nahIM hai / bhASA, prAnta, jAti aura sampradAya kI bhedadhArA meM sAMskRtika abheda-sthApanA hI rASTrIya ekatA kA prANatatva hai / gurudeva ne AdhyAtmika aura naitika mUlyoM kA unnayana kara rASTrIya ekatA kI AdhArabhitti ko paripuSTa kiyA hai / vAstava meM naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI

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74 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vismRti hI rASTrIya ekatA vikhaNDana karatI hai / usakI smRti athavA cetanA jAgRta rahe, to rASTrIya ekatA kabhI vikhaNDita nahIM ho sakatI / aneka sampradAyoM ke tumularava meM dharma kI AvAja sunAI nahIM detI / isa dazA meM sampradAya-vihIna yA mAnavadharma kI AvAja ko bulanda karanA sacamuca eka sUjha-bUjha pUrNa aura sAhasika kadama hai ! virodha rAjanIti kI bhASA se annAmalai yunivarsiTI meM pUjya gurudeva ne naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa para eka pravacana kiyA / una dinoM tamilanADu meM hindI virodhI Andolana pUre vega para thA aura usa yunivarsiTI ke chAtra usakI aguvAI kara rahe the / kulapati ne anurodha kiyA, Apa aMgrejI meM pravacana kareM / gurudeva ne asvIkAra kara diyA / unakA punaH anurodha thA- Apa saMskRta meM pravacana kareM | gurudeva ne use bhI nahIM svIkArA aura sApha-sApha kahA- yadi pravacana hogA to hindI meM hogA anyathA nahIM hogA / Akhira hindI meM pravacana huA / pravacana kA prAraMbha iraH vAkya se huA-- maiM tamila nahIM jAnatA / yadi jAnatA to tamila meM pravacana karatA / apa merI isa asamarthatA ko kSamA kareMge / bhASA para nahIM, bhAvanA para dhyAna deNge| bhAvanA kI ajasradhArA meM bhASA kA prazna pravAhita ho gayA / punaH eka bAra aura pravacana karane kA Agraha chAtroM ne kiyA / saba Azcarya kI mudrA se dekha rahe the / kulapati svayaM Azcarya nimagna the / chAtroM ne kahA- ApakI bhASA hRdaya kI bhASA hai / isase hamArA koI virodha nahIM hai / hamArA virodha kevala rAjanIti kI bhASA se hai / saMdarbha cunAva kA rAjanIti ne cAhe anacAhe rASTrIya ekatA para kAphI prahAra kie haiM / cunAvI rAjanIti bheda ke aNuoM se nirmita huI hai aura usakI pariNati hai vikhaNDana / jAtIya ekatA, sAmpradAyika sadbhAvanA ke sAre prayatna cunAva ke dinoM meM dharAzAyI ho jAte haiM / jAtivAda aura sampradAyavAda ko una dinoM jitanA ubhArA jAtA hai, utanA zAyada kabhI nahIM / isa sacAI kA anubhava kara pUjya gurudeva ne eka goSThI kA Ayojana kiyA / 22 disaMbara 1959 kA dina | kAMsTITyuzana klaba, karjana roDa, naI dillI / akhila bhAratIya rAjanaitika daloM ke netAoM kI pariSada kA Ayojana / Ayojaka aNuvrata samiti / sannidhi gurudeva zrI tulasI kI / usameM bhAga le rahe the, cunAva mukhyAyukta zrI sukumAra sena, kAMgresa adhyakSa zrI yU0 ena0 Dhebara, sAmyavAdI netA zrI e0 ke0 gopalana, prajA samAjavAdI netA AcArya je0 bI0 kRpalAnI Adi / pUjya gurudeva ne apane Adi vacana meM kahA-~-yadi cunAva meM anaitika AcaraNa ho to usase phalita hone vAlA janataMtra pavitra nahIM ho sakatA / aNuvrata Andolana kA lakSya hai naitikatA yA caritra kI pratiSThA / cunAva meM bhI naitikatA ko bala mile, isa uddezya se Aja kI pariSad Ayojita hai / kisI rAjanItika dala yA pakSa se hamArA saMbaMdha nahIM

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ekatA ke prayatna 75 hai ! Adi vacana ke anantara gurudeva ne cunAva kI AcAra-saMhitA sabake sAmane rakhI / cunAva mukhyAyukta zrI sukumAra sena ne kahA- mujhe bahuta prasannatA hai ki isa pariSad meM saba rAjanaitika daloM ke netA sammilita hue haiM / cunAva meM hamAre deza ke ve Adarza pratibimbata haiM, jinheM hama sadiyoM se mAnate A rahe haiN| unhoMne AcAryajI se nivedana kiyA ki matadAtA kI AcAra-saMhitA meM do vrata jor3e jAeM : 1. maiM voTa apane aMtarAtmA kI AvAja ke anusAra dUMgA, deza ke lAbha ko socate hue duuNgaa| 2. maiM usa ummIdavAra ko voTa nahIM dUMgA, jo ummIdavAra kI AcAra-saMhitA ke lie kRtasaMkalpa nahIM hai / kAMgresa adhyakSa zrI Dhebara ne sAdhyazuddhi ke sAtha sAdhanazuddhi meM bhI vizvAsa vyakta kiyA aura vizvAsa dilAyA ki hamArA dala isa kArya meM pUrA sahayoga karegA / sAmyavAdI netA zrI gopAlana saMkalpa kI bhASA meM bole- yadi maiM apanI pArTI kI ora se cunAva laDUMgA to ina niyamoM ke pAlana kI pratijJA karatA hUM | merI pArTI meM isa AcAra-saMhitA ke pratikUla koI vyavahAra dekhe to hama use rokane kA prayatna kreNge| zrI gopAlana ne sujhAva diyAcunAva adhikAriyoM ke lie bhI AcAra-saMhitA honI cAhie, jaise--maiM cunAva kArya meM sacAI va naitikatA kA vyavahAra karUMgA / __ AcArya kRpalAnI ne AcAra-saMhitA kA svAgata kiyA, apanI ora se eka sujhAva bhI prastuta kiyA / ummIdavAra aura matadAtA ke lie jaise AcAra-saMhitA haiM, vaise hI dala kI kAryakAriNI ke sadasyoM tathA maMtriyoM ke lie bhI AcAra-saMhitA honI cAhie / hama jAtIyatA va sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para TikaTa nahIM deMge tathA cunAva meM sarakArI sAdhanoM kA upayoga nahIM kareMge / pariSad meM prApta sujhAvoM ko jor3akara AcAra-saMhitA kA samarthana kiyA gayA / sattA aura saMpatti ke prati jitanA AkarSaNa hai, utanA naitikatA ke prati nahIM hai / isIlie isa AcAra-saMhitA kA anupAlana nahIM huA / phira bhI isa prayatna kA apanA mUlya hai / dharma ke maMca se janataMtra kI eka jaTila samasyA kA samAdhAna prastuta karanA apane Apa meM eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai / samasyA hiMsA aura parigraha kI hiMsA kI prabalatA hotI hai, rASTrIya ekatA kA vikhaNDana / samAja, rASTra yA mAnava unheM joDane kA eka hI sAdhana hai aura vaha hai ahiMsA / asaMtulita arthavyavasthA hiMsA ko bar3hAvA detI hai / hiMsA aura arthasaMgraha- donoM meM tAdAtya saMbaMdha hai / hiMsA ko parigraha kI bhASA meM aura parigraha ko hiMsA kI bhASA meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai / parigraha aura hiMsA kI samasyA ko kevala daNDazakti se nahIM sulajhAyA jA sakatA /

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76 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM pUjya gurudeva zrI gaMgAzahara (bIkAnera) virAja rahe the / pradhAnamaMtrI indirA gAMdhI ne rAjIva gAMdhI ko gurudeva ke pAsa bhejA / AcAryazrI ne cintana ke prasaMga meM kahA- Apa indirAjI ko batAeMge ki kevala samAja vyavasthA ke badalane se samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogA aura kevala hRdaya parivartana se bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogA / samAja vyavasthA, aura hRdaya-- donoM ke parivartana kA prayatna eka sAtha cale, tabhI parivartana kI prakriyA Age bar3ha sakatI hai / ekatA kA mahAn sUtra ekatA kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai hRdaya privrtn| ise dhyAna meM rakhakara ahiMsA prazikSaNa kI paddhati kA vikAsa kiyA gayA / ise vizvamaMca para prastuta karane ke lie do antarrASTrIya kAnphreMsa Ayojita kI gii| pahalI kAnphreMsa 5 se 7 disaMbara 1989 ko jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM meM tathA dUsarI kAnphreMsa 17 se 21 pharavarI 1991 ko rAjasamanda meM Ayojita huI / pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI ke sAnnidhya meM saMpanna usa goSThI kA niSkarSa thA-- ahiMsA ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAlI saMsthAoM kA saMyukta rASTrasaMgha meM eka maMca ho, apanA saMyukta rASTrasaMgha ho / ahiMsA ke kSetra meM prayoga aura prazikSaNa kA viziSTa abhikrama cale / ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI isa vArtA ne vizva-mAnasa ko bahuta prabhAvita kiyA / saMgharSa zAMti meM badala gayA pUjya gurudeva ekatA ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahe / Apane jaina ekatA ke lie paMcasUtrI kAryakrama kA pratipAdana kiyA aura usake lie aneka prayatna bhI kie| ekatA eka lakSya hai, saMkalpa hai / vaha koI AropaNa nahIM hai / mevAr3a kI ghaTanA hai / eka choTAsA gAMva / pahAr3oM se ghirA huaa| vahAM bailagAr3I kA jAnA bhI muzkila hotA hai / caTTAnI pahAr3iyoM ko pAra kara gurudeva vahAM pahuMce / do bhAiyoM ke bIca saMgharSa cala rahA thA / gurudeva ne bar3e bhAI se kahA- tuma isa saMgharSa ko samApta kara do| vaha bolA- gurudeva ! maiM ApakA bhakta hUM | Apa kaheM to meM dhUpa meM khar3A sUkha jAUMgA para isa saMgharSa ko samApta nahIM karUMgA / Akhira hRdaya parivartana huA aura saMgharSa zAnti meM badala gayA / indirA gAMdhI rASTrIya ekatA puraskAra samiti ne ekatA ke prayatna kA mUlyAMkana kiyA / adhyAtma aura naitikatA ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAle logoM ne anubhava kiyA ki isase naitikatA ko aura adhika bala milegA' / 1. pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI ko 1992 kA indirAgAMdhI rASTrIya ekatA puraskAra pradAna kiyA gayA usa saMdarbha meM likhA gayA hai prastuta nibaMdha |

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pUjya kI pUjA kA vyatikrama na ho 'gAMdhI ko gAlI mata do | gAMdhI ne mAnava kalyANa ke lie bahuta kAma kie haiN| yadi gAMdhI ko choTA karanA hai to bar3I rekhA khIMco / pahalI rekhA apane Apa choTI ho jaaegii|' aNuvrata anuzAstA kA yaha vicAra mAnava-jAti kI ekatA kI ora iMgita karatA hai / Adama yuga meM mAnava jAti eka thI / usameM koI bhedabhAva nahIM thA / jaise-jaise sattA, dhana aura buddhi kA ahaMkAra bar3hA, vaise-vaise mAnava jAti vibhakta hotI gaI / UMca-nIca aura chuAchUta kA bheda A gayA / mAnava-jAti ke vibhaktIkaraNa kI prakriyA zurU ho gii| sahasrAbdiyoM taka yaha krama calA aura ise dharmagranthoM kA samarthana milane lagA | zramaNa paraMparA ke AcAryoM ne isa samasyA ko gaMbhIratA se anubhava kiyA / eka hai manuSya jAti __DhAI hajAra varSa pahale mahAvIra ne kahA- 'ekkA maNussa jAI'- manuSya jAti eka hai / usa samaya bhAratIya tatva cintana kI do dhArAeM cala rahI thIM- zramaNa dhArA aura brAhmaNa dhArA / brAhmaNa dhArA janmanA jAti kA samarthana kara rahI thI / mahAvIra aura buddha zramaNa paraMparA ke pravacanakAra the| unhoMne karmaNA jAti ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA / zvapAka putra harikeza bala mahAvIra ke zAsana meM dIkSita the / unake eka ghaTanAprasaMga ko lekara kahA gayA-- tapasyA kI vizeSatA hai, jAti kI koI vizeSatA nahIM hai |ydi karmaNA jAti kI avadhAraNA cAlU rahatI to na chuAchUta kI bhAvanA panapatI, na jAtivAda kA unmAda hotA aura na bhAratIya samAja TUTatA / ucca yA abhijAta varga ke ahaMkAra ne janmanA jAti kI avadhAraNA ko saMpuSTa kiyA / usI kI pratikriyA vizuddha bhAratIya dharAtala para ho to mAnA jA sakatA hai ki zramaNa paraMparA kA janmanA jAti ke virodha meM uThA svara vartamAna yuga meM phira zaktizAlI ho rahA hai / yadi vaha svara rAjanIti kI saMpreraNA se saMprerita hai to usakI pratikriyA sAmayika ho sakatI hai / mAnavIya hita kI zAzvata dhArA meM usakA pravAha nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| carcA ke do dhruva vartamAna carcA meM mahAtmA gAMdhI aura DA. ambeDakara do dhruva bana gae haiM, ina donoM ko rAjanIti ke kSitija para dekhA jA rahA hai / mAnava jAti kI ekatA kA prazna rAjanIti

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78 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM ke stara para kabhI sulajhA nahIM sakatA / mata aura adhikAra pAne ke lie jAtiyoM kA jo samIkaraNa hotA hai, vaha mAnava kI ekatA ko tor3a sakatA hai, jor3a nahIM sakatA / dharmazAstroM ke AdhAra para mAnavIya ekatA kI sthApanA kA prazna sarala nahIM hai| isa jAtiprathA kI samasyA ko sAmAjika stara para hI sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai / daizika aura kAlika vyavasthA varNAzrama vyavasthA aura jAti vyavasthA--donoM sAmAjika haiM / inase dharma aura dharmazAstra kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| dharma sArvabhauma niyamoM se jur3A huA hai / varNAzrama aura jAti kI vyavasthA daizika aura kAlika hai / saba dezoM meM vaha samAna nahIM hotI / isa daizika aura kAlika vyavasthA ko sArvabhauma rUpa dene ke kAraNa hI vartamAna samAja-vyavasthA meM ulajhaneM paidA huIM / vartamAna samAja-vyavasthA aura artha-vyavasthA meM varNAzrama vyavasthA upayogI nahIM hai / jAti-vyavasthA bhI sArthaka nahIM hai / aba jo jAti vyavasthA hai, vaha jAti kA dhvaMsAvazeSa mAtra hai / atAtvika hai jAtivAda mahAvIra aura buddha ne jAtivAda ke virodha meM AvAja uThAI, usakA AdhAra samatAvAda thA / mahAvIra ne prANimAtra meM AtmA kI samAnatA ko tAtvika batalAyA / unakI dRSTi meM jAtivAda atAtvika thA / mahAvIra aura buddha kA jAtivAda ke virodha meM uThA svara lupta nahIM huA, usake prakaMpana niraMtara kAma karate rahe / vicAra vinaSTa nahIM hotA / vaha AkAzika rikArDa meM jamA rahatA hai | usake prakaMpana vibhinna vyaktiyoM ke mastiSka ko prakaMpita karate rahate haiM / DhAI hajAra varSa kI lambI avadhi meM aneka saMta aura samAja sudhAraka hue, jinhoMne jAtivAda kA virodha kiyaa| yaha svIkAra karanA itihAsa ke prati anyAya nahIM hai| pragADha saMskAra manu ne samAja ko vyavasthA dI / smRtigranthoM meM sAmAjika vyavasthA kA vizada vivaraNa upalabdha hai / jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM samAja-vyavasthA kA nirUpaNa nahIM hai ! jAti vyavasthA sAmAjika vyavasthA kA hI eka aMga hai / jaina AcAryoM ne samAja-vyavasthA ke parivartanazIla niyamoM ko zAzvata nahIM mAnA / unakI dRSTi meM jAti vyavasthA bhI sAmayika hai, zAzvata nahIM hai | samAja kI vartamAna apekSAoM para atIta kA bojha lAdane kA artha kabhI sukhada nahIM hotA | hindU samAja ke aneka AcAryoM ne jAtivAda aura varNa vyavasthA ko tAtvika rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA / phalasvarUpa amuka-amuka jAtiyoM ko nimna aura achUta mAnane kI dhAraNA baddhamUla ho gaI / saMskAra itanA pragADha bana gayA ki bahuta sAre zikSita vyakti bhI isa dhAraNA se grasta haiM /

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pUjya kI pUjA kA vyatikrama na ho rAjanItika hitoM se Upara uThe zikSA aura Arthika vikAsa ne nimna kahalAne vAle varga meM pratikriyA ko janma diyA aura use asvAbhAvika nahIM kahA jA sakatA / usa pratikriyAtmaka vAtAvaraNa meM hindU samAja kI ekatA surakSita rakhane ke lie mahAtmA gAMdhI ne abhinava prayatna zurU kie / unhoMne mahAvIra aura buddha kI paraMparA ko Age bar3hAyA / nimna varga ke lie sAmAjika samAnatA kI bhUmikA taiyAra kI / jAtIya ghRNA aura chuAchUta ko dUra karane ke aneka saMkalpa aura prArUpa prastuta kie | isa prayoga zrRMkhalA kI eka kar3I hai 'harijana' zabda kA punaruccAra / mahAtmA gAMdhI se pahale bhakta ke lie harijana zabda kA prayoga saMtoM ne kiyA, vaha nimna varga ke prayoga meM Ane lagA / hama jAti vyavasthA ko svIkAra nahIM karate, isalie hamArI dRSTi meM koI bhI jAti ucca yA nimna nahIM hai / kintu jisa samAja-vyavasthA meM ucca aura nimna kI kalpanA hai, usameM ucca aura nimna zabdoM kA vyavahAra bhI hai| isa vyavahAra ko badalane ke lie vAcaka zabdoM ko badalanA bhI jarUrI lagA aura vaisA kiyA / hamArI dRSTi meM samAja ko vibhakta karane vAlA koI bhI zabda samAnatA kI bhUmikA ko puSTa nahIM karatA / vaha do jAtiyoM athavA vargoM meM bhedarekhA khIMcatA hai | jAti aura varga kI mAnasikatA jar3a jamAe hue hai / use eka jhaTake meM ukhAr3a denA saMbhava nahIM rahA / aneka yugoM meM aneka prayatna hue haiN| aneka mahApuruSoM ne unakI jar3oM para mRdu yA kaThora prahAra kie haiN| una prayatna karane vAloM meM mahAtmA gAMdhI eka haiM / rAjanItika hitoM se Upara uThakara hI yathArtha ko dekhA jA sakatA hai / rAjanIti, cunAva aura sattA- rASTrIya vikAsa aura pragati ke lie kevala yaha trikoNa hI paryApta nahIM hai / usake lie tyAga, saMyama, naitikatA aura caritra kA catuSkoNa bhI jarUrI hai | pUjya kI pUjA kA vyatikrama nahIM honA caahie|

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samIcIna bane dhana ke prati dRSTikoNa pratyeka AdamI sukha se jInA cAhatA hai / sukha kA sAdhana hai suvidhA / suvidhA kA sAdhana hai artha / artha ke prati bahuta AkarSaNa hai / vaha isalie hai ki artha se jo suvidhA kI sAmagrI cAhie, vaha mila jAtI hai / suvidhA ke prati AkarSaNa isalie hai ki usase sukha kA anubhava hotA hai | zikhara kI saccAI yaha hai ki artha ke prati AkarSaNa bahuta hai| talahaTI kI saccAI yaha hai ki sukha ke prati bahuta AkarSaNa hai / Arthika spardhA kA yuga artha ke abhAva meM jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM ThIka pUrI nahIM hotI / bhojana, makAna, kapar3e, zikSA aura cikitsA---ina sabakI samyak pUrti Arthika vikAsa ke dvArA hI ho sakatI hai / Arthika spardhA kA yuga hai / usakA pravartana suvidhAvAda ne kiyA hai / eka vyakti ke pAsa artha hai, usakA lar3akA acche skUla meM par3ha sakatA hai / dUsare vyakti ke pAsa itanA artha nahIM hai ki vaha apane lar3ake ke lie zikSA kI acchI vyavasthA kara sake / cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI yahI samasyA hai| isa samasyA kI bhUmi meM hI Arthika spardhA ke bIja aMkurita hote haiN| ___ Arthika vikAsa kA niyama Arthika spardhA ko mukta AkAza detA hai| adhika icchA, adhika spardhA aura adhika utpAdana Arthika vikAsa ke mukhya srota haiN| abhAva yA garIbI kI samasyA se nipaTane ke lie inakA honA ati Avazyaka hai| aparigraha kA siddhAMta hai-- icchA kA saMyama, spardhA para niyaMtraNa | kyA yaha siddhAMta garra bI kI ora le jAne vAlA nahIM hai ? samAja ke pichar3epana ko banAe rakhane kA hetu nahIM hai ? arthazAstra aura aparigraha ke siddhAntoM aura niyamoM meM pratyakSa virodhAbhAsa hai| arthazAstra ke niyama sAmAjika vikAsa kI kalpanA se jur3e hue haiM / aparigraha ke niyama antarjagat ke vikAsa kI kalpanA se jur3e hue haiM | AjIvikA, zikSA aura cikitsA kI samyak vyavasthA ke binA AMtarika vikAsa kA siddhAMta kitanA vyAvahArika ho sakatA hai, yaha jaTila prazna hai / isakA uttara khoje binA aparigraha ke prati vaha AkarSaNa paidA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, jo AkarSaNa artha ke prati hai /

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samIcIna bane dhana ke prati dRSTikoNa khatarA hai ativAda se artha suvidhA aura sukha kA sAdhana hai isalie usakA AkarSaNa kabhI kama nahIM hotaa| aparigraha ke siddhAMta se usako koI khatarA nahIM hai / use khatarA hai apane ativAda se / vaha ativAda hI aparigraha ke siddhAMta ko samAne kI eka sazakta preraNA hai| saMgraha artha ke prati hone vAle ati AkarSaNa kA pariNAma hai / suvidhA aura sukha ke lie jitanA cAhie utane artha kA saMgraha manuSya karatA hai to Arthika saMgraha kI pratikriyA hiMsA ke rUpa meM nahIM hotI hai| kucha loga sAmAjika saMpadA kA arthahIna aura anAvazyaka upayoga karate haiN| kucha loga jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA karane ke lie bhI usakA upayoga nahIM kara pAte / yaha sthiti atisaMgraha se upajatI hai / artha kA mUla srota eka jvalaMta prazna hai arjita rAzi kA upayoga kaise kareM ? artha kA arjana vyakti apane zrama se karatA hai, isalie usakA upayoga apane lie hI kare, yaha eka pahalU hai / isakA dUsarA pahalU yaha hai ki artha kA mUlasrota samAja hai, isalie usakA upayoga samAja ke lie honA Avazyaka hai / kitanA apane lie aura kitanA samAja ke lie, isakA koI sarvasammata mAnadaNDa nahIM bana pAyA hai phira bhI vAstavikatA se AMkha micaunI nahIM karanI cAhie | arjita artha kA upayoga kevala apane lie hI ho, yaha ati svArtha hai, sAmAjika nyAya kA atikramaNa hai / sAmAjika zrama se artha kA arjana kare aura usakA upabhoga kevala akelA kare / artha kA yaha sabase adhika aMdhakAramaya pakSa hai upabhoga kA sAmAjika nyAya hai-- saMvibhAga-bAMTa-bAMTa kA khAnA / yaha siddhAnta kisI dharma, karma se jur3A huA nahIM hai / isakA mUla utsa hai, sAmAjika nyAya / bar3appana kA kAlpanika mAnadaNDa vartamAna vizva meM aneka udyogapati athavA dhanapati aise haiM, jo artha kA pracura mAtrA meM arjana karate haiM, usakA vyaktigata upayoga eka nizcita sImA meM karate haiM, zeSa artha kA upayoga samAja kalyANa ke lie karate haiM / yaha sAmAjika nyAya hai / isa sthiti meM artha kA saMgraha pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA ko janma nahIM detA / samAja meM pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA adhika ho rahI hai / usakA hetu hai bar3appana kA kAlpanika mAnadaMDa / jisake pAsa pracura dhana hai, ha usakA pradarzana karatA hai, apavyaya karatA hai / maiMne sunA- eka mahilA ne vivAha ke avasara para eka karor3a kI pozAka pahanI / phira par3hA- duniyA kI sabase mahaMgI pozAka ATha karor3a kI hai / eka vivAha maMDapa para pacAsa lAkha rupae yA usase bhI adhika rupayoM kA vyaya, eka zAdI meM pAMca karor3a se paiMtIsa karor3a taka kA vyaya / yaha hai saMgraha kA durupayoga / isase pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA ka janma hotA hai|

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82 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vimarzanIya viSaya prAcIna cintakoM ne dhana kI tIna avasthAeM batalAIM--bhoga, dAna aura nAza | nAza aMtima avasthA hai / eka avadhi ke bAda vaha nizcita rUpa se ghaTita hotA hai / vaha vimarza kA viSaya nahIM hai| vimarzanIya viSaya do haiM-- bhoga aura dAna | artha ke upayoga kA prazna ina donoM se jur3A huA hai / vyaktigata bhoga ke lie artha kA upayoga eka sImA taka samAja ko mAnya hai / usakA atirikta upayoga sAmAjika nyAya ke viruddha hai aura hiMsA ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / corI, DakaitI, aparAdha aura AtaMka bhoga kI ati Asakti meM khoje jA sakate haiN| samAja kA eka vyakti atirikta sukha, atirikta suvidhA aura artha cAhatA hai to dUsarA bhI cAhatA hai aura tIsarA bhI cAhatA hai / yaha cAha saMkrAmaka banakara pUre samAja ko rugNa banA detI hai| yadi hama samAja ko svastha rakhanA cAhate haiM to saMpanna vyakti ko bhI bhoga kI eka sImA avazya nizcita karanI cAhie / dAna kI bhASA badale ___ arjita vizAla dhanarAzi kA upayoga apane lie atimAtra na ho, isa avasthA meM usake upayoga kA dUsarA vikalpa hai dAna / dAna kA artha badalanA hogA, usakI bhASA bhI badalanI hogI / bhikhArIpana ko bar3hAvA dene vAlA dAna Aja samAja-sammata nahIM hai, kRpA aura anugraha pUrvaka diyA jAne vAlA dAna bhI ahaMkAra aura hIna bhAvanA kI manovRtti ko janma detA hai / vaha bhI samAja ke lie hitakara nahIM hai / dAna ko Aja sAmAjika sahayoga aura saMvibhAga ke rUpa meM paribhASita karanA jarUrI hai / paise ko bacAne ke lie manuSya ke pAsa asIma avadhAraNAeM haiM aura asIma tarka haiM isalie vaha sahasA paise ko chor3anA nahIM cAhatA / adhikAMza logoM ke dhana kI tIsarI gati hotI hai| dhana ke prati hara vyakti aura samAja kA dRSTikoNa samIcIna bane, yaha vartamAna kI samasyA kA samAdhAna hai|

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sApekSatA ke koNa mukti kaheM yA svataMtratA eka hI bAta hai / mukti kA artha hai baMdhana se chuTakArA pAnA / mukti kA yaha ciMtana vyAvahArika banakara samAja meM bhI AyA / svataMtra samAja kI kalpanA, vyakti-svAtaMtrya kI bhAvanA kA mUla yahI mukti kI vicAradhArA hai| mukti kI prakriyA mukti kI prakriyA kyA hai ? isake bAre meM tIna mArga batAye gaye haiM-- samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak caritra / sarvaprathama dRSTi kI spaSTatA apekSita hai / darzana ke dvArA dRSTi sApha hone para hI samyak jJAna ho pAtA hai / jJAna darzana se pahale nahIM hotaa| duniyA meM aisA koI padArtha nahIM ho sakatA, jise dekhe binA hI jAna liyA gayA ho / hama utanA hI jAnate haiM jitanA dekhate haiM / jo sunA hai use kisI ne dekhA hai, usI ke zabdoM ke sahAre hama jAna pAte haiM / sAmane citra hai, use dekhakara hI maiM usakA jJAna karatA hUM, jaba taka use dekha nahIM letA, jJAna nahIM hotA / samanviti hai yoga darzana ke bAda jJAna hotA hai / dekhanA, jAnanA aura phira use kriyA meM lAnAina tInoM kI samanviti kA nAma yoga hai / jaina-darzana ne samanvaya ke vicAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA, kyoMki vaha ekAMgI dRSTi se nahIM dekhatA | usakI dRSTi hai anekAnta / anekAnta dRSTi kA artha hai pratyeka vastu ko ananta dRSTikoNoM se dekhanA / jaba taka dekhane ke pahalU ananta nahIM hote taba taka satya ko nahIM pAyA jA sakatA / manovijJAna isIlie mana ko vividha pahaluoM se dekhatA aura vizleSaNa karatA hai| eka hI makAna ko yadi vyakti sAmane se dekhe to use eka dRzya dikhegA, bagala se, Age-pIche se aura bhinna-bhinna koNoM se dekhane para eka hI makAna ke vibhinna rUpa dIkheMge / eka hI vyakti kA citra vibhinna koNoM se lene para vibhinna hotA hai / ekAMgIdRSTi se pUrNa jAnakArI nahIM ho pAtI aura hamArI dRSTi meM antara A jAtA hai / anekAMta kA artha anekAMta kA artha hai-- eka hI vastu ke ananta yA ananta virodhI yugaloM ko ananta

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84 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM dRSTiyoM se dekhanA / naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzana ne bhI mAnA hai ki vastu meM aneka dharma hote haiM / jaina-darzana usase sahamata hai kintu pUrNataH nahIM, kyoMki eka vastu meM kevala ananta dharma hI nahIM hote apita virodhI yugalAtmaka ananta dharma hote haiM, jaise nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, sat-asat Adi / yaha kitanI virodhI bAta lagatI hai, eka hI vastu ThaMDI bhI hai aura garma bhI, prakAza bhI hai aura aMdhakAra bhI / eka hI AdamI acchA bhI hai aura burA bhI / hara prakRti meM yaha virodhI bAta milatI hai / udAharaNa ke lie eka DAkU ko liyA jA sakatA hai| DAkU krUra aura hatyArA hotA hai parantu apane bacce ke prati dayAlu bhI hotA hai / vaha adhArmika hotA hai aura DAkA DAlatA hai lekina DAkA DAlane se pahale apanI iSTadevI kI pUjA bhI karatA hai / isIlie kahA gayA-- vastu meM ananta virodhI yugalAtmaka dharma hote haiM / jIvana meM asAmaMjasya, visaMgatiyAM aura utAra-car3hAva haiM / ye virodhI dharma alaga-alaga nahIM hote, eka hI vyakti meM hote haiM / ise svIkAra karane kI dRSTi hI hai anekAnta / isa anekAMta kA hI phalita hai saha-astitva / apekSA dRSTi saha-astitva kI bAta Aja to vibhinna kSetroM meM cala rahI hai / samAjanIti aura rAjanIti meM bhI isakI carcA hai aura sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA meM bhI saha-astitva kA astitva hai / sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA meM bhI syAdvAda kA vicAra phalita huA / eka rAjA kI lar3akI kI kahAnI hai / usa lar3akI ne apane pitA se haTha kiyA ki rekhalA nAmaka lar3ake ko mAranA hI hogA / yadi vaha jIvita rahA to maiM marUMgI kyoMki hama donoM eka sAtha nahIM jI sakate / yA to vaha jIyegA yA maiM jIvita rhuuNgii| yaha AgrahI aura ekAMgI manovRtti hai / anekAMta ise galata mAnatA hai / ThaMDa aura garmI donoM sApekSa haiN| apekSA se dekheM to eka hI vastu meM virodhI bAta samajha meM A jAtI hai / hamArA sArA pratipAdana sApekSatA ke AdhAra para hotA hai | jaina-darzana para usake lie kAphI prahAra bhI kiye gaye kintu AInsTIna ke bAda to sApekSavAda kI bAta svIkAra kara lI gaI hai / eka aMgulI kA udAharaNa leM / vaha apekSA kI dRSTi se dUsarI aMgulI se bar3I hai to tIsarI se choTI bhI / choTApana aura bar3appana- donoM isI meM vidyamAna haiN| sApekSatA kA nidarzana sApekSavAda ke binA satya kI dRSTi nahIM AtI, anAgraha nahIM panapatA / AInsTIna kI patnI ne kahA--- "mujhe sApekSavAda samajhAo kyoMki merI samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai|" AInsTIna ne use samajhAte hue kahA- "eka vyakti apanI preyasI ke sAtha bAta karatA hai to ghaMTA pAMca minaTa ke samAna lagatA hai kintu vahI vyakti jaba cUlhe kI AMca ke sAmane baiThatA hai to use pAMca minaTa kA samaya ghaMTAbhara se bhI jyAdA lagane lagatA hai / '' purAne jamAne kI bAta leM / bhoja ke darabAra meM carcA calI-kAlidAsa hara samasyA ko zrRMgAra

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sApekSatA ke koNa meM badala dete haiM / parIkSA ke lie upaniSad kI eka samasyA dI gaI 'aNoraNIyAn mahato mahIyAn / ' kAlidAsa ne samasyApUrti karane hetu turaMta zloka banA diyA-- yajJopavItaM paramaM pavitraM, kareNa dhRtvA zapathaM karomi / yoge viyoge divasoMganAyAH, aNoraNIyAn mahatomahIyAn / / --'yaha parama pavitra janeU hAtha meM lekara saugandha khAte hue kahatA hUM ki jaba patnI kA yoga hotA hai to dina choTA aura viyoga meM bar3A lagatA hai / ' AInsTIna aura kAlidAsa meM kAla kA lambA antara hone para bhI unakA uttara eka hI hai / satya kA pravAha sadA eka . prakAra kA calatA jAtA hai / sApekSatA kA hRdaya jainadRSTi se isa para vicAra karate hue sApekSavAda ko kaise samajheM ? sabase pahale sthUla rUpa se eka vastu kA vicAra karanA cAhie / dUdha kA udAharaNa leM / eka vyakti ne saMkalpa kiyA ki maiM dUdha ke sivAya kucha nahIM khAUMgA / vaha vyakti dahI nahIM khA sakatA aura dahI ke sivAya kucha nahIM khAne vAlA dUdha nahIM pI sakatA hai / gorasa nahIM khAne vAlA dUdha, dahI, ghI, chAcha kucha bhI nahIM khA sakatA kyoMki ye gorasa ke rUpa haiN| dahI aura dUdha donoM meM gorasa hai, yaha sApekSa-dRSTi hai / kisI ko zatru athavA mitra mAnanA ajJAna-dRSTi hai / AcArya pUjyapAda ne bahuta suMdara likhA hai- "tuma kahate ho vaha merA zatru hai; to kyA tuma use sarvAMzataH jAnate ho ? kevala zarIra aura Upara kI sthiti ko jAnate ho / tuma jAnate hI nahIM taba koI tumhArA zatru yA mitra kaise hogA aura jAna lene para vaha na tumhArA zatru hogA, na mitra / " yaha sApekSa-dRSTi hai, jisase dekhane kA krama badala jAtA hai| vyavahAra dRSTi : nizcaya dRSTi mere hAtha meM kapar3A hai jise Apa sapheda kaheMge kintu yaha vyavahAra-dRSTi se kathana hai / nizcaya kI dRSTi se isameM sAre raMga vidyamAna haiM / reta meM bhI miThAsa kA aMza hotA hai, yaha par3hakara aTapaTA lagatA hai, kintu alakatare se bhI jaba miThAsa nikala sakatI hai to yaha kyA kaThina hai| syAdvAda aura anekAnta se hI saha-astitva, sApekSatA aura svataMtratA kA vikAsa huA hai / syAdvAda ke viSaya meM uttaravartI sAhitya bahuta likhA gayA hai| anekAMta siddhAnta kA nAma hai aura syAdvAda hai kathana kI paddhati aura prakAra | tIna paddhatiyoM kA vikAsa huA--- nayavAda, syAdvAda aura durnayavAda / samagra vastu jAnanI hai yA usakA eka pahalUye do dRSTiyAM haiM / vastu ko hama samagratA se jAna nahIM pAte / Apa roja roTI khAte haiM kintu kyA Apa use jAnate haiM ? Apane roTI kA rUpa jAnA hai kintu kyA vahI mAtra roTI

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM hai? pAMca iMdriyAM Apake pAsa haiN| Apane roTI ko AMkha se dekhakara jAnA, aMdhere meM svAda se jAnA, sparza se jAnA, roTI tor3akara zabda se jAnA aura sUMghakara bhI jAna liyA / kintu phira bhI roTI ke eka paryAya ko jAnA hai, samagratA se nahIM / usameM ThaMDa, garma, sTArca Adi kitanA kyA hai,yaha jAnanA to bahuta bAkI hai| sApekSatA kI nIti hamArA jJAna jaba vikasita hotA hai taba hama indriyoM kA jJAna vikasita kara lete haiM lekina prathama bAra hama eka indriya se vastu ke paryAya ko jAnate hai, samagra vastu ko nahIM jAna sakate / vastu ke eka dharma kA vizleSaNa kara anya ko gauNa kara dete haiM / AcArya amRtacaMdra ne likhA hai- eka gvAlana donoM hAthoM se bilaunA karatI hai / eka hAtha Age le jAtI hai, phira dUsarA pIche lAtI hai / isa prakAra Age-pIche kA krama calatA hai taba makkhana milatA hai|" yahI sApekSatA kI nIti hai / eka vastu kA dharma sAmane A jAtA hai, dUsarA gauNa kara dete haiM / eka ko gauNa karanA, dUsare ko Age lA denA; eka ko Age lAnA. dUsare ko pIche kara denA, yaha hai sApekSatA kA dRSTikoNa / duniyA meM aisA koI vastu-dharma nahIM, jisake dvArA sAmaMjasya nahIM baiThAyA jA sake / sApekSavAda prastuta vAtAvaraNa ke lie jyAdA anukUla hai / binA sApekSavAda ke nAma se hI apane Apa yaha vikasita hotA jA rahA hai /

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adhyAtma kI sUI : mAnavatA kA dhAgA maiM dekha rahA hUM-- lagabhaga do ghaMTe ho gaye, aneka vAhana, vyakti aura savAriyAM eka hI sar3aka se gujara rahe haiM / isI prakAra eka hI bAta kahanI hai kintu zabda aura kahane vAle aneka haiM / ekatA-anekatA kA vicitra saMyoga hai / pAnI ke liye zabda aneka haiM kintu artha eka hI hai| pAnI pyAsa bujhA degA, usakA zabda ke sAtha pratibaMdha nahIM hai; kyoMki artha kA zabda ke sAtha pratibaMdha nahIM hai; vaha bhASA ke sAtha baMdhA huA nahIM hai / bhUmi para calane kA hamArA sambandha hai kintu usake sAtha tanmayatA aura tAdAtmya honA cAhie / bhUmi kI vizAlatA paira nApa sakate haiM, vAhana nahIM, kyoMki vAhanoM ke dvArA ApakA bhUmi se tAdAtya aura ekatva nahIM / vAhanoM meM tAdAtya kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| AkAza kI vizAlatA pakSI hI apane paMkhoM se nApa sakate haiM, havAI jahAz2a meM baiThA manuSya nahIM / isI prakAra jisake hRdaya meM mAnavatA kA bIja aMkurita huA hai, vahI manuSya kI mahAnatA vizAlatA ko samajha sakatA hai| jisake hRdaya meM manuSyatA kA bIja hI nahIM panapA, vaha ise nahIM nApa sakatA / sabase bar3A kauna ? eka bAra devatAoM meM prazna uThA ki vizva meM sabase bar3A kauna ? eka ne kahApRthvI bar3I hai to dUsare ne kahA- pRthvI se tIna guNA bar3A samudra hai / eka devatA ne kahAsamudra se bar3e to agastya RSi haiM, jinhoMne samudra kA cullu se hI pAna kara liyA thA / dUsare deva ne kahA AkAza bar3A hai kyoMki sAre vizva para vaha AcchAdita hai / eka deva bolA...bhagavAn sabase bar3e haiM jinakA astitva kaNa-kaNa meM hai| anta meM bahuta dera se cupa baiThe eka deva ne kahA bhakta sabase bar3A hai jo apane hRdaya meM bhagavAn ko baiThA sakatA hai| sacamuca manuSya mahAn hai / mastiSka choTA aura zarIra laghu hote hue bhI usakI ciMtanadhArA vizAla hai, pravahamAna hai / manuSya hai tabhI dharma, darzana aura bhagavAn hai, anyathA kucha nahIM hotA / hamArI kaThinAI hai ki hama manuSya ko pahacAnate nahIM, pahacAnanA bhI nahIM cAhate / manuSya ko jAne binA AdamI dhArmika bana hI nahIM sakatA / manuSya aura manuSya ke bIca mAnavatA kA sUtra thA, vaha dhAgA TUTa gayA / balba se prakAza A rahA hai kintu

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88 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vaha prakAza balba kA nahIM, tAra dvArA pAvara hAusa se A rahA hai| yadi tAra kA balba se saMbaMdha TUTa jAe to balba kA prakAza samApta ho jaaegaa| isI prakAra manuSyatA kA tAra chUTane se manuSya krUra ho jAtA hai| AdamI kA AdamI se sambandha dharma ke binA nahIM ho pAtA hai / dhArmika kI dayanIya sthiti logoM ne nAma raTanA, maMdira, saMta darzanoM taka hI dharma ko sImita kara diyA / ina bAhya upAsanAoM aura kriyAkAMDoM meM hI dharma kI itizrI mAnakara baiTha gaye / bhale hI ve krUratA, dhokhebAjI, IrSyA, anyAya karate hoM kintu mAlA japakara, maMdira jAkara, AratI aura pUjA kara ve dhArmika bana jAte haiM / Aja ke dhArmika kI sthiti dayanIya hai / vaha dhArmika banatA hai kintu krUratA bhI karatA hai / kyA dhArmikatA aura krUratA eka sAtha Tika sakatI haiM ? dharma se mokSa, svarga, dhana, parivAra Adi milatA hai-- yaha lAlaca logoM meM hai kintu ise bhI ve binA kisI parizrama, tyAga evaM balidAna ke hI prApta karanA cAhate haiN| kevala paisoM se hI dharma kharIdanA cAhate haiN| ArAma kA ArAma aura kevala thor3A sA rAma nAma / basa itanA hI paryApta samajhakara saba kucha pAnA cAhate haiM kintu yaha sambhava nahIM hai| jaba taka hama apane saMkIrNa vicAroM se Upara uThakara sahI ciMtana nahIM kareMge taba taka dharma ko nahIM pA sakeMge / manuSyatA kA sUtra eka pAgala thA / use yadi koI pIche se mukkA mAratA to binA kucha soce-samajhe apane se Age calane vAle ko vaha bhI mukkA mAra detA / vaha yaha nahIM socatA ki mujhe kisane mukkA mArA hai / vaha to yahI jAnatA hai ki use mukkA mArA gayA hai isalie vaha bhI dUsare ko mukkA maaregaa| Aja ke dhArmika bhI isI prakAra binA soce-samajhe kriya kara rahe haiM / atIta aura vartamAna, dAeM-bAeM, Upara-nIce dekhakara caturdika vicAroM ko jAne binA hama satya ko nahIM pA sakate / hama Age bar3hane kI kAmanA karate haiM kintu eka ko ThukarAkara dUsarA Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA / dUsaroM ke satya ko bhI jAnanA aura samajhanA jarUrI hai / samAnatA aura samatA kA vAtAvaraNa paidA karanA hogaa| Aja kevala pApa-puNya ke nAma para visaMgati nahIM cala sakatI / 'burAiyAM jyAdA nahIM cala sakatIM, isa satya ko anubhava karanA hogA anyathA hiMsA ko rokanA kaThina hogA / vyakti apane aMdara mAnavatA ke sUtra ko kAyama rakhate hue svArthoM ko sImita banAeM / manuSyatA kA sUtra jaba taka hai tabhI taka manuSya manuSya hai |

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samasyA kA patthara : adhyAtma kI chenI 'varSAtapAbhyAm kiM vyomnaH carmaNyasti tayoH phalam / ' kabhI bambaI jaisI mUsalAdhAra varSA hotI hai aura kabhI rAjasthAna jaisI cilacilAtI dhUpa, kintu AkAza varSA meM gIlA nahIM hotA, dhUpa meM garma nahIM hotA aura sardI meM ThiThurakara kapar3A nahIM or3hatA / kyoMki AkAza varSA, sardI, garmI se atIta hai / usa para inakA prabhAva nahIM hotA, jabaki hamArI camar3I para inakA asara hotA hai / samasyAeM AkAza kI taraha banane para hI miTa sakatI haiM, miTAI jA sakatI haiM, kintu yadi hama kevala carmamaya raha jAeMge to samasyAeM kabhI nahIM sulajhane vAlI haiM / anantakAla bIta gayA kintu kintu samasyAoM kA kabhI anta huA ho aisA nahIM dikhAI detA / jaba taka manuSya hai, usake pAsa cintana aura vicAra haiM taba taka samasyAeM raheMgI / yadi vyakti gaharI nidrA meM so jAe, cintana banda ho jAe aura pralaya jaisA hI kucha ho jAe to sambhava hai samasyA nahIM rahe, anyathA samasyA rahegI / samasyA hai ekAMgIpana bhagavAn ne kahA-- " je ajjhatthaM jANaI, se bahiyA jANaI / je bahiyA jAgAI, sa ajjhatthaM jANaI ||" 'jo adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai vaha bAhara ko jAnatA hai / jo bAhara ko jAnatA hai vaha adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai / ' Aja hamArI samasyA yaha hai ki kucha vyakti kevala adhyAtma ko lekara baiThe haiM aura kucha kevala bAhya ko pakar3e hue haiN| donoM apane - apane siroM ko tAnakara baiThe haiN| jahAM adhyAtma hai vahAM vyAvahArikatA kA sAmaMjasya nahIM hai / ekAMgIpana hI samasyA hai| kauve ko kAnA mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha eka hI golaka se donoM AMkhoM kA kAma calAtA hai| usameM ekAMgIpana hai| yaha ekAMgI dRSTi hai| manuSya bhI Aja sarvAMgINa dRSTi se dekhanA nahIM cAhatA / usake mana para AvaraNa A gayA hai| saralatA aura RjutA nahIM hai / yadi saralatA aura RjutA ho to koI samasyA rahanevAlI nahIM hai /

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90 dhArmika kI samasyA 'jo adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai vaha bAhara ko jAnatA hai,' dhArmikoM ne ise pakar3akara soca liyA ki dharma se dhana, roTI, putra, sukha-vaibhava saba kucha prApta ho jAyegA | dharma ke dvArA ina sabhI samasyAoM ko sulajhAnA kaThina hogA / pyAsa pAnI pIne se miTegI, bhUkha roTI khAne se zAnta hogI aura paisA puruSArtha se prApta hogA / samasyAoM ke sulajhAne meM yarthAthadRSTi honI cAhie / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vyavahAra jagat kI samasyA dUsarI ora vyavahAra ko pakar3anevAle vyakti sabhI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM kevala vyavahAra ko hI upayogI mAnate haiM / ve dharma aura adhyAtma ko anupayogI kahate haiM, anAvazyaka samajhate haiM / arthazAstrI bhautika sAmagrI ke utpAdana para bala dete haiM kintu kyA manuSyoM ke sAmane kevala bhUkha, pyAsa, kapar3e Adi kI hI samasyA hai ? kyA isase bhI atirikta mana kI sabase bar3I samasyA unake sAmane nahIM hai ? samasyA kA mUla kahAM hai ? samasyA bAhara se AtI hai kintu usakA mUla kahAM hai ? prayAga meM triveNI hai, kintu usakA mUla srota kailAza hai / hamArI samasyAeM bhI bAhara ke vistAra se A rahI haiM kintu unakA mUla hamAre mana meM hai / 95 pratizata samasyAeM hamAre mana se utpanna hotI haiN| jaTila aura mUla samasyA hai mana kii| ghara meM dhana-daulata, putra, parivAra, svAsthya saba kucha hote hue bhI kalaha hai, bhAI-bhAI meM jhagar3A hai, pitA putra lar3ate haiM aura kahIM bhI zAnti nahIM / jahAM sampannatA z2yAdA hai vahAM jhagar3e aura azAnti bhI adhika hai| abhAva meM itane jhagar3e aura kalaha nahIM dIkhate; kyoMki jisake lie jhagar3e hote haiM vaha vahAM hai hI nahIM / isase spaSTa mAlUma hotA hai ki samasyA bhautika padArthoM kI hI nahIM, mana kI bhI hai / Avega se jur3I haiM samasyAeM krodha, lobha, bhaya, moha, vAsanA, ghRNA, irSyA, zoka Adi mana ke ye Avega jaba taka jIvita haiM taba taka samasyA sulajhane vAlI nahIM, cAhe samAjavAda Ae yA sAmyavAda / koI bhI vAda ina samasyAoM ko sulajhA nahIM sakatA / mArksa ne rAjyavihIna zAsana-paddhati kI kalpanA kI thii| jaina zAstroM meM 'ahaM indra' devatAoM kI bhI aisI hI carcA AtI hai jahAM koI svAmI aura sevaka nahIM hotA / saba svayaM meM indra hote haiM / parantu unake krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha upazAnta hote haiM isIlie ve svAmI - sevaka - vihIna sthiti meM palate haiM / mArksa kI rAjya-vihIna samAja kI kalpanA acchI thI kintu vaha isalie saphala nahIM ho sakI, kyoMki unakA samAja krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI pracuratA vAlA samAja hai / vahAM rAjya-vihIna samAja kI apekSA adhinAyakavAdI samAja vikasita huA hai /

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samasyA kA patthara : adhyAtma chenI rAjyavihIna samAja kI racanA ke mUla meM adhyAtma kI bhUmikA Avazyaka thI / lokataMtra kI asaphalatA kA kAraNa bhI hai adhyAtma kI bhUmikA kA abhAva / arastu kI patnI bahuta krodhI thI / eka dina arastu bAhara se ghara Ae to vaha bigar3a uThI / pahale to krodha meM Akara gAliyAM dene lagI kintu jaba arastu ne vApasa javAba nahIM diyA to usane pAnI-bharI bAlTI arastu ke sira para DAla dI / arastu ne zAnti se javAba diyA-- 'kyA sundara krama hai ! pahale garjana aura phira barasAta / ' patnI kA krodha ha~sI meM baha gyaa| isa dRSTAnta se spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki adhyAtma kI pRSThabhUmi arastu ke sAtha thI isalie samasyA uThane hI nahIM pAyI / dUsarI ora usakI patnI ke sAtha adhyAtma nahIM thA, phalataH vaha ulajha rahI thI / samasyA eka ora hai to dUsarI ora samAdhAna bhI prastuta dRSTi kA viparyAsa __ saba samasyAoM kI ora se muMha mor3akara kevala apanI samasyA kI ora dhyAna deN| hama bAhara meM bhaTakate haiM to zakti kSINa hotI hai| sUrya kI kiraNeM kendrita karane se agni prajvalita hotI hai aura kendrita havA gubbAre ko AsamAna meM ur3AtI hai kintu hama mana kI zakti ko kendrita na kara vikendrita kara dete haiM / maiM isIlie kahatA hUM ki apane Apa para dhyAna deM, yahI adhyAtma hai / samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kA vikalpa bAhara meM hI DhUMDhate haiM, antara kI ora nahIM jAte / hama saba bAhara hI khar3e haiM, bhItara jAnA nahIM cAhate / bhItara se bhaya lagatA hai / kitanI viparIta bAta hai ! jahAM bhaya hai vahAM hama khar3e hai aura jahAM nirbhayatA hai vahAM jAte bhayabhIta ho rahe haiM 'mUDhAtmA yatra vizvastaH, tato nAnyad bhayAspadma / yato bhItastato nAnyad, abhayasthAnamAtmanaH / / " jahAM se vaha Dara rahA hai, vahI abhaya kA sthAna hai| dRSTi kA viparyAsa jaba taka nahIM miTegA taba taka samasyA sulajhane vAlI nahIM / ghAva kI davA ghAva para hI lagAnI hotI hai / AcArya bhikSu ne eka dRSTAnta se samajhAte hue kahA ki AMkha kA rogI AMkha kI davA ko AMkha meM nahIM DAlanA cAhatA; kyoMki vahAM jalana hotI hai / isIlie vaha pITha para malatA hai| kyA isase AMkha ThIka ho jAyegI ? samasyA hai Agraha hamArI samasyAeM Agraha ke kAraNa ulajhatI haiN| jIvana meM anAgraha aura satya AnA cAhie kintu isake liye avakAza hI kahAM hai ? dimAga meM tAle lagA rakhe haiM / daravAje to dUra, khir3akI taka bhI khulI nahIM rakhI hai / jAti kA tAlA lagA hai, varNa aura sampradAya kA tAlA banda hai / hinduoM ke jAtivAdI tiraskAra se aneka bauddha, IsAI aura musalamAna

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM bana gaye / jaina-dharma siddhAntataH jAtivAda ko nahIM mAnatA kintu vyavahAra meM jainAcAryoM ne bhI apane yahAM tAle lagA diye / DA0 ambeDakara jaise vyakti ne jainadharma svIkAra karane kI icchA vyakta kI, prayAsa kiyA aura kaI jainAcAryoM se mile, parantu hama unheM bhI svIkAra nahIM kara sake, jabaki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jAtivAda para prahAra kiyA, aneka AcAryoM ne jAtivAda ke viruddha pacAsoM grantha likha DAle / isI prakAra bhASA kA tAlA lagA hai / 92 jahAM samanvaya aura ekatA kI bAta thI; vahIM virodha, jhagar3A aura anekatva hai / jaba taka ye sArI samasyAeM nahIM sulajheMgI taba taka dUsarI samasyAeM kaise sulajheMgI ? sabase prathama hai adhyAtma ke dvArA hama svayaM ke antara kI samasyAoM ko suljhaaeN| bhItara jAkara samasyAoM kA samAdhAna DhUMDheM to una sabhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna mila sakatA hai / ekAMgIpana ko chor3akara donoM AMkhoM se dekheM / bAhara kA bAhara aura bhItara kA bhItara DhUMDheM / yahI sahI samAdhAna hai /

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jIvana kI tulA : samatA ke baTakhare eka AdamI gAya rakhatA hai, use ghAsa khilAtA hai; dUdha duhakara garma karatA hai aura jamAtA hai / dahI kA phira bilaunA karatA hai / itanA kArya kyoM karatA hai ? yaha lambI aura dIrghakAlIna prakriyA navanIta ke lie kI jAtI hai / sneha aura makkhana ke lie hI yaha parizrama kiyA jAtA hai| jIvana meM khAne-pIne, zrama Adi kI sArI lambI prakriyA isalie karate haiM ki sukha aura zAnti se jI sakeM / jIvana kA navanIta jIvana kA navanIta hai--zAnti / jindagI kA makkhana hai--mana kI zAnti / hama dharma, bhagavAn aura zAstroM ke pIche zAnti ke lie hI jAte haiM / haz2AroM mIla kI yAtrA karake bhI vyakti vahAM pahuMca jAtA hai, jahAM zAnti milane kI AzA ho, samAdhi milatI ho / zAnti nahIM hI milatI hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu zAnti kA prApta honA sahaja nahIM hai kyoMki zAnti ke lie jo tapasyA karanI cAhie, vyakti use kara nahIM paataa| cAra mAsa kI tapasyA karanA sarala bAta hai kintu cAra minaTa ke lie bhI samabhAva meM rahanA kaThina bAta hai| mana meM uccAvaca bhAva Ate haiM, utAra-car3hAva kI sthiti paidA hotI hai to 'zAnti bhaMga ho jAtI hai / yaha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa AtA hai / vyakti svayaM meM sthita nahIM hai, dUsaroM se prabhAvita hotA hai / rAta hote hI nIMda Ane lagatI hai, subaha hote hI cAya-jalapAna kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa ho jAtI hai| vaha kSetra, vyakti, mAna, apamAna, sammAna se prabhAvita hotA hai / yadi inase vyakti prabhAvita nahIM hotA to kaThinAI nahIM hotI / prabhAvita haiM zaMkara bhI zaMkara ke pAsa eka bAra zanideva AyA aura bolA, "bhagavan ! aba ApakI rAzi para sAr3he sAtI ke sAtha Ane vAlA huuN|" zanideva calA gayA lekina zaMkara ko usake kathana se apamAna kA anubhava huaa| unhoMne zani kI cunautI svIkAra kara lI aura socA ki maiM guphA meM jAkara sAr3he sAta varSoM taka nirantara tapasyA aura sAdhanA meM laga jAUMgA, phira dekheM vaha merA kyA bigAr3a letA hai / zaMkara ne sAr3he sAta varSoM taka ekAMta meM sAdhanA kI, khAnA-pInA kucha bhI nahIM kiyA / samaya pUrA hone para zani AyA to zaMkara ne kahA

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM "chokare ! tUne merA kyA bigAr3a liyA ?" zani ne ha~sakara kahA- "bhagavan ! bhalA isase adhika kaSTa kyA de sakatA thA ki Apa pUre sAr3he sAta varSoM taka bhUkhe aura pyAse rahe !" jaba zaMkara bhI paristhiti se prabhAvita ho gae to sAdhAraNa vyakti kI kyA bAta? kaThina hai aprabhAvita rahanA ___ mana ko paristhitiyoM se aprabhAvita rakhanA kaThina hai / koI AdamI sammAna detA hai, prazaMsA karatA hai to garva kA bhAva A jAtA hai / isake pratikUla kahIM apamAna ho jAe athavA AlocanA ho to krodha kA bhAva AtA hai / yaha harSa aura krodha svayaM kA nahIM, bAhara se AtA hai| ye bAharI nAle aura surAkha jaba taka banda nahIM hoMge, zAnti nahIM milegI / ina AzravoM-chedoM aura khir3akiyoM ko jaba taka banda nahIM kareMge, taba taka dUsaroM ke hAtha ke khilaune bane rheNge| hamAre bhAgya kI kuMjI dUsare ke hAthoM meM cala rahI hai / Tepa-rekArDara bolatA hai kintu yaha AvAja usakI nahIM, kisI dUsare vyakti kI hai / ThIka vahI gati hamArI hai| hama svayaM apane bhAgya ke svAmI nahIM haiM / apane Apako svayaM ke baTakharoM, gajoM se tolanA-mApanA nahIM jAnate / dUsaroM ke hI baTakharoM se tolate haiM | dUsaroM ke kahane se hI apane ko acchA yA burA mAna lete haiM / acche-bure kA mAnadaMDa apanA nahIM, loga jaisA kahate haiM vyakti vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| jaba taka manuSya dUsaroM ke izAre para nAcatA rahegA taba taka zAnti kI kalpanA nahIM ho sakatI / isalie dUsaroM kI icchA aura izAre para nAcanA baMda karanA jarUrI hai| viSama bhAva se baceM jaba taka samatA kI sAdhanA nahIM hogI, taba taka dharma aura zAnti prApta nahIM kI jA sakatI / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAmAyika kI bAta kahI, samatA kI sAdhanA kA upadeza diyA / hameM vaiSamya se bacanA hai, tabhI zAnti kI bAta sahaja hogii| yaha bAta kahane meM sugama hai kintu karanA kaThina hai / zera kI guphA meM jAne se bhI adhika kaThina hai viSama bhAva se bacanA / kahA gayA-- __ "lAbhA-lAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe tahA / samo nindA paMsasAsu, tahA mANAvamANao / " -lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, mAna-apamAna Adi meM samabhAva rakho | bAta ThIka lagatI hai, kintu vyavahAra meM dekheM ki kyA sthiti hai ? anukUla meM prasannatA, pratikUla meM duHkha hotA hai aura manaHsthiti meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / pratikUla se nirAzA, hIna bhAvanA, dayanIyatA AtI hai, jisase aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI haiM / AtmahatyA jaisI bhayAvaha sthiti paidA ho jAtI hai / lAbha-alAbha meM samAna rahanA kaThina hai| rAma ko dazaratha ne rAjya dene

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jIvana kI tulA : samatA ke baTakhare kI ghoSaNA kI to harSa nahIM; vanavAsa diyA to viSAda nahIM / sacamuca yaha tabhI sambhava hai yadi vyakti rAma ho / zanti hai sva - ramaNa meM rAma arthAt apane Apa meM ramaNa karane vAlA / bAhya meM ramaNa karane vAlA zAnti nahIM pA sakatA / apane Apa meM ramaNa karanA hI zAnti hai / sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa meM samAna rahanA bahuta kaThina hai / manuSya marane kI sthiti ko sapane meM dekhakara bhI rone lagatA hai / phira sAkSAt mauta dekhakara usakI jo hAlata hotI hai, usakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| yadi kisI ko marane kA dina batA diyA jAe to vaha bhaya se adhamarA ho jAtA hai / kabhI-kabhI mauta ke bhaya se mauta bhI ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra mAna aura apamAna kA prazna bhI hai | apane apamAna ke lie pratizodha kI bAta turanta uThatI hai, bhale hI sAmane vAle vyakti ke mana meM kahIM thor3I-bahuta bhI apamAna karane kI bhAvanA nahIM ho / samajhadAra vyakti bolatA nahIM, bhAva pradarzita nahIM karatA, kintu gAMTha bAMdha letA hai / mana ko sIdhA ghumA detA hai, mor3a lene kI bhI jarUrata nahIM hotI / apamAna-sammAna meM sama rahanA duSkara hai| mAnasika viSamatA, utAra-car3hAva para vijaya pAe binA zAnti nahIM / zAnti phala hai, bIja nahIM / zAnti kArya nahIM, pariNAma hai| bIja ke binA phala nahIM / usakA kAraNa hai samabhAva -- samatA kI ArAdhanA kie binA zAnti kA prazna sulajhane vAlA nahIM hai / dharma kyA hai ? samatA ke sivAya koI dharma nahIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samatA kA upadeza diyA / jaina-zAsana se samatA ko haTA deM to kucha nahIM bacegA / 95 zAnti kA mUla Aja dharma ke kSetra ko bhI vyavahAra ke bAToM se tolate haiM, duniyAvI loga sthiti ko vyavahAra se tola sakate haiN| ve mAna kA sammAna, apamAna kA tiraskAra se pratyuttara de sakate haiM / unakA yaha cintana ho sakatA hai tuma Avo Daga eka, to hama AveM Daga aTTha | tuma hamase karar3e raho, to hama haiM karar3e laTTha | dhArmika aisA nahIM kara sakatA / vaha pratikUla ke lie bhI anukUla hI karegA / mahAvIra ne caNDakauzika ke prati bhI kalyANa kA hI cintana kiyA / vairabhAva ke badale meM bhI vAtsalya kA bhAva pradarzita kiyaa| jisa jIvana meM samatA kA vikAsa nahIM, adhyAtma kA vikAsa nahIM; vahAM zAnti nahIM / dharma aura zAnti kA mUla hai - samatA bhAva / dharma kA marma samatA kI sAdhanA aura vikAsa taba taka nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka hama dUsare ke pratikUla vyahAra ko nahIM bhuulte| yaha bhUlanA bholApana nahIM, mUrkhatA bhI nahIM / hara sthiti

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM ko samajhakara bhI jo virodhI vyavahAra nahIM karegA, vahI dhArmika hai / jisa vyakti ke mana meM dharma hai, vaha samajhakara bhI vaisA vyavahAra nahIM karegA / jisa dina dUsaroM ke manobhAvoM se prabhAvita hokara apane mAnebhAva vyakta nahIM kareMge, dUsaroM ke pairoM se prabhAvita hokara nahIM caleMge, taba samatA aura samabhAva prakaTa hogA | adhyAtma kA dvAra khulegA aura mana ko zAnti milegii| jo sAre sAdhana hote hue bhI bilakhate-bilakhate jIte haiM, ghRNA, IrSyA, dveSa, lobha, krodha Adi avaguNa pAlakara apane jIvana meM ghuna lagA lete haiM, ve sacamuca jInA hI nahIM jAnate / jo dhArmika nahIM hotA, vaha jIne kI kalA nahIM jAnatA / dharma ke marma ko samajhane vAlA hI sukha se jI sakatA hai /

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karuNA kA doharA rUpa zamArthaM sarvazAstrANi, vihitAni manISibhiH / sa eva sarvazAstrajJaH, yasya zAntaM sadA manaH / / eka AcArya ne ciMtana kiyA ki kyA koI sarva-zAstrajJa ho sakatA hai ? unheM lagA ki yaha sambhava nahIM, kyoMki aneka bhASAoM meM aneka graMtha haiN| bhalA kisa-kisa ko par3hA jAe ? sArI jiMndagI khapane para bhI sabhI zAstroM ko par3hanA sambhava nahIM hogA / ciMtana kA dUsarA pahalU ubharA aura unako lagA ki vahI vyakti sarva-zAstrajJa hai, jisakA mana sadA zAMta hai; kyoMki sabhI zAstra zAMti ke lie racita hote haiM / vyakti azAMta kyoM hai ? zAnti aura azAnti ke bIca sArI duniyA jhUla rahI hai / azAnti se zAnti kI ora Ane kA manuSya athaka prayAsa kara rahA hai kintu jaba taka vaha azAnta hai, zAnti use mila nahIM sakI / manuSya ne anya bahuta kucha pAyA kintu zAnti ko prApta nahIM kara sakA / azAnti kA prazna jahAM kA tahAM aura jyoM kA tyoM hai / bailagAr3I para calane vAlA manuSya raoNkeTa aura spUtanika kI yAtrA kara rahA hai, samudra kI gaharAI meM paiTha gayA hai aura mazInoM tathA yaMtroM kA carama vikAsa huA hai / sthiti aisI bana rahI hai ki topa se topa lar3egI / yuddha bhI AdamI nahIM, usakI buddhi hI lar3egI / manuSya upakaraNa-pradhAna ho gayA hai, phira bhI azAnti kI itizrI nahIM ho rahI hai / jahAM dhana vaibhava, bhoga aura vilAsa jyAdA hai, jahAM zAstroM kI pracuratA hai vahAM to duHkha aura bhI adhika hai, azAnti jyAdA hai / vidyA kI vividha zAkhAeM hone para bhI, sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa hone ke bAvajUda bhI vyakti azAnta kyoM hai ? aisI sthiti kyoM ? hameM kyA bananA hai ? isakA Aja ciMtana nahIM hai / svayaM kA nirmANa karanA jarUrI hai| bhArata ko bhI nirNaya karanA hai ki use kyA bananA hai ? pravAha se bacanA usake lie bhI kaThina hai yadyapi bhArata ko sthira rahakara pravAha ke viruddha calanA thA, kyoMki yahAM adhyAtma kI paraMparA rahI hai / manu ne kahA thA---'isa deza se duniyA caritra kI zikSA le / ' Aja

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98 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vaha zloka doharAne kA mana hI nahIM karatA, kyoMki yahAM se aba milAvaTa, aprAmANikatA aura corI kI hI zikSA mila sakatI hai | gItA, rAmAyaNa, AgamasUtra, piTaka, advaita kA ciMtana evaM pAtaMjala kA yogazAstra jaise grantha aura niyama hone para bhI Aja aisI sthiti kyoM ? svayaM zaMkarAcArya ne apane Apako vidhi-niSedhoM kA kiMkara mAnA hai | kahAM gayA hamArA vaha dhArmika ciMtana ? yaha hai karuNA dharma kA prathama pATha thA karuNA / vyakti dharma ke isa tattva ko bhUla gayA hai / karuNA kA artha hai mana kI mRdutA / jisa vyakti kI krUratA dhula jAtI hai, vaha dhArmika hai / Aja kI doharI karuNA apekSita nahIM / vyApAra meM garIba kA galA kATate karuNA nahIM AtI kintu ve hI dharma ke nAma para garIboM ko karuNApUrvaka kucha dAna dete haiM, cIMTiyoM ko cInI DAlate haiM / karuNA zrImad rAjacaMdra kI thii| unhoMne eka vyApArI se saudA kiyA, bhAva bar3he aura vyApArI ko pacAsa hajAra rupayoM kA nukasAna hone vAlA thA / zrImad rAjacaMdra usake ghara pahuMce to vyApArI ne kAMpate hue kahA- "mujhe thor3A samaya deM tAki maiM ApakI pAI-pAI cukA skuu|" zrImad rAjacaMdra ne saude ke samajhaute kA kAgaja usase liyA aura apane hAthoM phAite hue kahA- "rAjacaMdra dUdha pI sakatA hai, kintu kisI kA khUna nahIM pI sakatA / tumhArA saudA samApta huaa|" yaha hai karuNA / Aja isakA zatAMza bhI to nahIM dikhatA | dhvaMsa ke binA nirmANa nahIM hotA Aja to galI-sar3I dUSita vRtti dekhI jA rahI hai, jahAM dina-bhara kI krUratA ko cIMTI ke bila meM cInI DAlakara miTAne kA prayAsa hotA hai | buddha ne karuNA, mahAvIra ne ahiMsA aura gItA ne anAsakti kA upadeza diyA / kintu phira bhI kucha asara nahIM dekhA jA rahA hai| kevala kriyAkAMDoM se hI saMtuSTi mAna rahe haiM | jIvana meM parivartana, saMskAroM meM mor3a, jIvana kA vikAsa aura AcAra-dharma ko vikasita karane kI AvazyakatA hI anubhava nahIM kara rahe haiN| AcArya tulasI isIlie dharma kI aMdhazraddhA tor3anA cAhate haiM, use hilA rahe haiN| banAne ke lie bhI tor3anA par3atA hai / dhvaMsa ke binA nirmANa nahIM hotaa|

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dharma kA pahalA pATha Adhunika yuga meM par3hane ko bahuta z2yAdA mahattva diyA jAtA hai aura zAstroM ke adhyayana para to vizeSa jora diyA jAtA rahA hai | kintu eka AcArya ne likhA hai vedAnyazAstravit klezaM, rasamadhyAtmazAstravit / bhAgyabhRd bhogamApnoti, vahati candanaM kharaH / / -'zAstroM ko korA jAnane vAlA unakA bhAra DhotA hai aura kleza pAtA hai / vaha tArkika banakara duHkha uThAtA hai kyoMki usane kevala buddhi kA vyAyAma kiyA, adhyAtma nahIM par3hA / gadhA caMdana kA bhAra DhotA hai kintu usakA bhoga koI dUsarA bhAgyazAlI hI karatA hai| hamArI adhikAMza samasyAeM zabdoM taka hI ulajha rahI haiM / yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki aneka samasyAeM kevala zabdoM kA jAla hai| hamArI durbalatA hai ki bhASA aura zabdoM ke binA kAma nahIM calatA / adhikAMza samasyAeM zabdagata evaM bhASAgata haiM, jinake bIca manuSya chaTapaTA rahA hai| dillI se rAjasthAna ke mArga meM maiMne TUTI-phUTI sar3aka dekhakara eka karmacArI se kAraNa pUchA / usane batAyA- ApakI najara meM sar3aka TUTI huI hai kintu sarakArI phAiloM meM yaha sar3aka bana cukI hai | yaha hai zabdoM kI samasyA / hamArI vivazatA yA durbalatA hai ki hama usase mukta nahIM ho pAte, kintu yadi mukti kI ora abhimukha ho jAeM to bhI bahuta kAma ho jAegA / mukti, adhyAtma aura yoga ko logoM ne jaTila mAna liyA hai aura isa mArga kI ora bar3hane kA sAhasa nahIM juTAte / dharma, adhyAtma aura yoga kA artha hai hamArI abhimukhatA mukti kI ora ho jaae| vaha sukha nahIM hai ___ Aja hama zarIra, mana aura vANI ke dvArA baMdhe hue hai / ina tInoM ke baMdhana se yadi thor3A-sA bhI chuTakArA prApta ho sake to Ananda kA nayA srota khula jAyegA / Ananda aura sukha kyA haiM ? bhUkha ke lie roTI, pyAsa ke lie pAnI, zarIra ke lie vastra Adi bhogakara vyakti sukha kA anubhava karatA hai kintu kyA sacamuca vaha sukha hai ? thor3I dera ke bAda punaH bhUkha lagatI hai, pyAsa jaga jAtI hai aura anya AvazyakatAeM khar3I ho jAtI haiM / vaha sukha duHkha meM badala jAtA hai / isa sukha-duHkha para bhAratIya zAstroM meM bahuta vivecana

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100 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM kiyA gayA hai jo Atyantika, nidhi evaM aikAntika hai vahI sukha hai / bhagavAn ne kahA'jeNa siyA teNa no siyA'--jisase ho sakatA hai usase nahIM bhI ho sakatA / sukha vaha nahIM hai jise hama mAna rahe haiM / jo anaikAntika hai, jo bAdhita hai aura jisakA nirvAha anta taka nahIM hai, vaha sukha nahIM hai / Aja aisA lagatA hai ki apanI hI avidyA ke kAraNa sukha kI anubhUti se vaMcita ho rahe haiM / dhyAna se sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai / khAne, pIne Adi se vaha sukha nahIM / Apa soceMge- jo khAtA-pItA nahIM, bolatA nahIM, kevala dhyAna karatA hai, use sukha kaise mila sakatA hai ? yaha prazna kisI dhyAnI se hI puuche| jisa AnaMda ko anubhava karane kI sthiti hai vahAM loga kama jAte haiM, aura apane dimAga kA daravAjA baMda rakhate haiM / vyakti bAhara hI jyAdA bhAgatA hai, apane aMtara kI ora abhimukha nahIM hotA / usane svayaM ko bhItara jAne kA avakAza hI nahIM diyA / Aja bhautika vidyAoM meM hI manuSya kA dhyAna aTakakara raha gayA hai / bhautika vidyAeM Avazyaka ho sakatI haiM, kintu kyA kevala unhIM kI upayogitA hai ? bhautikatA ke atirikta hameM adhyAtma kI khir3akI se bhI jhAMkanA hai aura isI kA nAma hai vrata / vrata kA darpaNa vrata nitAnta vyAvahArika nahIM hai / vaha gaharAI meM bahuta AdhyAtmika hai / yaha vaha kavaca hai, jo hameM bAhara aura bhItara donoM ora se rakSita karatA hai / vrata kA darpaNa hogA naitikatA / vratI vyakti jo svayaM ko naitikatA ke darpaNa meM dekhatA hai usase samAja ko kabhI nukasAna nahIM hogA / usa vrata ke dharAtala meM adhyAtma kI bhUmikA hogI / vrata kI bAta pratyeka dharma meM hai | mahAtmA gAMdhI ne gyAraha vrata diye / Adhunika dhArmika dhArmika to bananA cAhate haiM kintu vratI nahIM bananA cAhate / isIlie Aja dharma tejahIna bana gayA hai / dhArmika bhI jIvana-zuddhi ke lie nahIM apitu svarga ke pralobhana athavA naraka ke bhaya se bacane ke lie banate haiM | dhArmika kA vratI nahIM bananA dharma ke sAtha anyAya hai / vratI bane binA koI AdamI dhArmika nahIM bana sakatA / Aja dharma kA prathama pATha par3hane kI AvazyakatA hai / lambI-caur3I paribhASAoM aura vivecana meM jAne kI apekSA vratoM kI sarala pagaDaMDI cunanA dharma kA prathama pATha hai /

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dharma kI totA - raTanta eka kueM ke Upara eka rAjahaMsa Akara baiTha gayA / meMDhaka kueM ke bhItara se bolA re pakSin ! AgatastvaM kuta iha sarasastad kiyad bho vizAlaM kimaddhAmno'pi bADhaM nahi nahi mahat pApa ! mA brUhi mithyA / itthaM kUpodarasthaH sapadi taTagato durduro rAjahaMsaM, nIcaH svalpena garvI bhavati hi viSayA nApare yena dRSTA : / pakSI ! tU kahAM se AyA ? pakSI ne kahA- maiM rAjahaMsa hUM aura mAnasarovara se AyA hUM / meMDhaka ne chalAMga bharakara kahA - 'kyA tumhArA mAnasarovara itanA bar3A hai ?' rAjahaMsa ne kahA - 'isase bahuta bar3A hai / ' meMDhaka ke isI prakAra aneka chalAMga lagAI / phira vahI uttara diyA meMDhaka ne kahA- 'tuma jhUThe ho| isase bar3A tumhArA mAnasarovara ho hI nahIM sakatA / ' ochA AdamI thor3e para garva karane laga jAtA hai kyoMki usane bahuta nahIM dekhA / ... jo ochA hotA hai, vaha choTA hotA hai| jo saMkIrNa hai, usako aham hotA hai / yahI manodazA Aja ke vyakti kI hai / vyakti socatA hai ki mere dharma, sampradAya, guru aura dharma-grantha se bar3A athavA mahAn koI nahIM ho sakatA / vaha yaha bhI socatA hai ki mere cintana se Age, mere vicAra se jyAdA kahIM cintana nahIM hai / yahIM vyakti apane astitva ko khatare meM DAla letA hai, vikAsa ko avaruddha kara detA hai / dharma kA lakSya hameM antarmukhI bananA hai aura dekhane ke lie yahI dRSTi paryApta nahIM hai, antar-dRSTi kI apekSA hai| jo yaha dRSTi nahIM detA hai, vaha saccA sAdhu nahIM, guru aura AcArya nahIM / dharma kA lakSya thA - antardRSTi kA vikaas| yogI - dhyAnI sadA kahate rahe ki ina AMkhoM ko mUMdakara dekhane kA abhyAsa karo / kAnoM ko baMda kara antarnAda suno / isI prakAra anya indriyoM ko antarmukhI banAo / kintu hamane dhyAna nahIM diyA aura dharma ke sAtha bAhya niyama ko jor3a diyA / dhArmika ko sahanazIlatA mAMganI cAhie, dhana-vaibhava aura kaSTa se mukti nhiiN| Aja kA dhArmika paristhiti ko sahana karane kI bAta nahIM mAMgatA, paristhiti se hI chuTakArA mAMgatA hai !

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102 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zabdoM ke jAla meM ulajhA hai AdamI dhArmika kA pahalA kartavya honA cAhie pavitratA kI ora prayANa / pavitratA ke binA dhArmikatA Tika nahIM sakatI / zabdoM ke jAla aura raTI-raTAI bAtoM me dhArmika phaMsA huA hai / apanA anubhava jor3ane kI bAta use nahIM AtI hai, dUsaroM kI kahI-sunI bAtoM ko tote kI taraha raTa rahA hai / AvazyakatA hai--jAnI huI bAtoM ko anubhava meM utAre / eka sAdhu ne sadgRhastha ko 'so'haM' kA jApa batAyA kyoMki santa advaitavAdI the| kucha dinoM ke bAda dvaitavAdI saMta Ae aura unhoMne jaba yaha mantra sunA to nArAja hokara usa mantra ke pIche do akSara jor3akara 'dAso'haM' japane kA Adeza diyA / thor3e dinoM ke bAda punaH advaitavAdI saMta Ae aura 'dAso'haM' japate dekhakara kahA--"yaha kyA kara rahA hai, mUrkha ! ise ThIka kara aura kaha--'sadAso'haM' / ' becArA kisAna 'sadAso'haM' japane lagA dvaitavAdI saMta bhI vApasa pahuMce / maMtra kI durdazA dekhakara unheM dayA A gaI aura bole-"nAdAna ! tU bhagavAna nahIM hai | isa maMtra ke pIche eka 'dA' aura jor3akara jApa kara--dAsa-dAso'haM / mArmika citraNa kisAna 'so'haM' se calakara 'dAsadAso'haM' taka A gayA / isa kahAnI meM Aja ke dhArmika kA mArmika citraNa kiyA gayA hai / vaha dUsaroM ke cintana para calanA cAhatA hai / apanI A~ca para tapAe sone kI taraha upayoga nahIM karatA, apane anubhava-cintanamanana kA prayoga nahIM karatA / apanI anubhUti ke sAtha sambandha jor3e binA, raTI-raTAI bAteM sunakara dhArmika banane kA ahaM karanA khataranAka hai| __ loga dharma karate jAte haiM kintu kyA pIche mur3akara kabhI dekhate bhI haiM, sacamuca dharma kara rahe haiM yA dharma ke nAma para kucha aura hI ho rahA hai ! dharma kiyA aura Ananda tathA zAnti milI taba to ThIka hai anyathA dharma ke nAma para usakI chAyA kA sevana ho rahA hai / yadi dharma karane ke bAda bhI zakti aura teja nahIM bar3hA, vahI kAyaratA maujUda hai to pIche mur3akara dekhane kI jarUrata hai / pariNAma dharma kA dharma ke tIna pariNAma Ate haiM : 1. caitanya athavA jJAna kA vikAsa | 2. Ananda kA vikAsa / 3. zakti kA vikAsa / caitanya, Ananda aura zakti- ina tInoM kA vikAsa ho rahA hai to samajheM ki dharma ho rahA hai, anyathA nahIM / rAga-dveSa kI alpatA kA honA hI dharma hai| dharma ke viSaya meM

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dharma kI totA raTanta 103 gaharI jAgarUkatA se kAma lenA cAhie / dharma se vaha tattva milanA cAhie, jo kisI bhI dUsarI vastu se prApta nahIM hotA hai / dharma hai AtmaramaNa varSoM taka davA-sevana ke bAda bhI yadi lAbha nahIM dIkhe to kyA vahI davAI lete raheMge? dharma kA anubhava bhI hameM usI kSaNa meM honA cAhie, jisa kSaNa dharma karate haiM / Ananda aura atiriktatA hameM dharma ke sAtha-sAtha hI milane cAhie / jaise pAnI aura kapar3A hai| pAnI or3hA nahIM jA sakatA, piyA jA sakatA hai; kintu kapar3A piyA nahIM jA sakatA, or3hA jA sakatA hai / kapar3e aura pAnI kI yahI atiriktatA hai| paisoM ke dvArA dharma kharIdA nahIM jA sakatA, dharma dvArA bhautika lAbha honA jarUrI nahIM / bhautikatA kA lAbha yadi dharma ke lAbha kI taraha hotA to samajheM vaha dharma nahIM / dharma kA lAbha hai Ananda / jo lAbha bhautikatA se nahIM mila sakatA, vaha hai Atma-ramaNa | yaha Atma-ramaNa aura Ananda gUMge kA gur3a hai / isIlie hamAre sAhitya meM zabda AyA hai anirvacanIya evaM avAcya | dharma ko batAyA nahIM jA sakatA / bhautikatA ke AvaraNa meM lipaTe dharma ko karate jAyeMge to vaha prApta nahIM hogA jo hameM cAhie / atirikta dharma kI upAsanA se hI atirikta Ananda kI prApti ho sakegI /

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yadi manuSya dhArmika hotA manuSya sImA meM baMdhA huA janma letA hai / asIma banane kA prayatna usakA siddhAnta pakSa hai / manuSya vyakti ke rUpa meM AtA hai, sAmudAyika banatA hai jIvana kI upayogitA ke lie / vaiyaktikatA : sAmudAyikatA jIvana meM kucha aise tattva haiM, jo prasaraNazIla nahIM haiN| unakI sImA meM manuSya kI vaiyaktikatA surakSita rahatI hai| kucha tattva prasaraNazIla hote haiM, ve use sAmudAyika banAte haiM / samAja kI bhASA meM vaiyaktikatA acchI nahIM hai, to korI sAmudAyikatA bhI acchI nahIM hai / donoM kI apanI-apanI sImAeM haiM / vyakti ko sAmudAyikatA ke usa bindu para nahIM pahuMcanA cAhie, jahAM usakI svatantra sattA hI na rhe| use vaiyaktikatA kI vaha rekhA bhI nirmita nahIM karanI cAhie, jo svArtha ke lie auroM ke astitva ko apane meM vilIna kara de | svastha vicAra vahI hai, jo donoM kI maryAdA kA vyavasthApana kare / vaiyaktikatA kA nAza sattAtmaka adhinAyakavAda se hotA hai / sattA ko uttejana detA hai vyakti kA svArtha sAmudAyika sImA kA atikramaNa / yadi manuSya krUra nahIM hotA I manuSya meM apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra kA rAgAtmaka manobhAva hotA hai / vahI use dUsaroM ke prati krUra banAtA hai / yadi sva ke prati anurAga na ho to para ke prati krUra hone kA koI kAraNa hI na rhe| zatrutA isIlie utpanna hotI hai ki manuSya apane hitoM ko dUsaroM ke hitoM ke vinAza kI sImA taka le jAtA hai| yadi vaha apanI sImA meM rahe, to saba eka-dUsare ke mitra hI mileM / maitrI meM jo Ananda, zAnti aura abhaya hai, vaha zatrutA meM nahIM hai| zatru-bhAva kI sRSTi sahaja hai, kintu usake pariNAmoM se bacanA sahaja nahIM hai / vizva ke raMgamaMca para aneka rakta krAntiyAM huiiN| kucheka vyakti krUra bane / unhoMne dUsaroM ke svArthoM para AghAta kiyA / krUratA ne krUratA ko janma diyA / bahuta krUra bane aura thor3oM kI krUratA ko nahIM, kintu svayaM ko hI miTA DAlA / yaha raktakrAnti kA

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yadi manuSya dhArmika hotA 105 itihAsa hai| vyakti-svAtantrya ke apaharaNa yA adhinAyakavAda kA AdhAra vyakti kA svArthavistAra aura usase utpanna krUratA hai / manuSya apramANika banatA hai, khAdya-vastuoM meM mizraNa karatA hai, zoSaNa karatA hai, dUsaroM ke hitoM kI upekSA karatA hai, svalpatama lAbha dekara ati lAbha letA hai; ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya krUra nahIM hotA / yadi manuSya asahiSNu nahIM hotA bahuta loga aise haiM, jo dUsaroM ko sahana nahIM kara sakate / ve apanI mAnyatA, apane ciMtana aura apanI kArya-paddhati ko sarvopari mahattva dete haiN| apane se bhinna mata ko sunate hI ubala uThate haiN| pArivArika kalaha isalie hotA hai ki eka-dUsare kI svatantra ruci yA bhUla ko sahana nahIM karate / jAtIya-kalaha kI utpatti kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai / dUsarA ucita parAmarza detA hai use sunane kI bhI kSamatA nahIM hotI / dUsaroM ke zikSA-vacanoM ko sunane kI bhI kSamatA nahIM hotI / dUsaroM ke zikSA-vacanoM ko sunane kI vRtti nahIM-jaisI hai / bahudhA uttara hotA hai--maiM tumase adhika jAnatA huuN| bahuta choTI bAta ko lekara lar3a lete haiM, gAliyAM dete haiM, tiraskAra karate haiM, sammAnayogya vyaktiyoM kA sammAna nahIM kiyA jAtA / sAmudAyika zakti ke upayoga se vaMcita rahate haiM, dala-baMdI kA prasAra hotA hai, eka-dUsare ko girAne kA yatna karate haiM, apanI bAta rakhane kI dhuna meM tathyoM kI tor3a-maror3a kI jAtI hai---ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya asahiSNu nahIM hotA / yadi manuSya sAmAjika hotA - krUratA aura asahiSNutA--ye donoM asAmAjika tattva haiM / samAja meM rahane para bhI jo krUra hai, asahiSNu hai, vaha sAmAjika prANI nahIM hai / manuSyoM kA samAja jaise pattharoM kA Dhera nahIM hai| vaha anubhUtizIla cetanAvAn prANiyoM kA samudAya hai / una sabameM priyaapriya kA manobhAva, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana, anukUla-pratikUla sthiti kA prabhAva, kriyA kA manobhAva, kriyA Adi-Adi tattva haiM / jo manuSya apanI priya,sukhada aura anukUla paristhiti banAne ke lie dUsaroM ke lie apriya, duHkhada aura pratikUla paristhiti kA nirmANa karatA hai, use kyA sAmAjika prANI kahA jA sakatA hai ? manuSya-manuSya meM buddhi-bala aura kriyAtmaka zakti kA tAratamya hai / eka buddhimAn AdamI kama buddhi vAle logoM ko ThagatA hai, eka zaktizAlI vyakti, durbala vyaktiyoM ko abhibhUta karatA hai, kriyAtmaka zakti kA durupayoga kara dUsaroM ko bekAra karatA hai ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya sAmAjika hotA / yadi manuSya dhArmika hotA dharma kA svarUpa samatA hai / jisameM samabhAva nahIM hai, rAga-dveSa yA priya-apriya meM. taTastha dRSTikoNa nahIM hai, vaha dhArmika nahIM hai / saba AtmA samAna haiM--yaha dhArmika mAnyatA

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106 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM kI rIr3ha hai / daihika bheda vAstavika nahI hai / jAtIya, kSetrIya, prAntIya, rASTrIya aura bhASAgata bheda kRtrima haiM, yaha jAnakara bhI manuSya apanI jAti kA garva aura dUsarI jAti kA tiraskAra karatA hai / kSetravAda, prAntavAda, rASTravAda aura bhASAvAda ke AdhAra para manuSya manuSya meM virodha kA bIja botA hai, manuSya kI vAstavika ekatA ko kAlpanika siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para chinna-bhinna karatA hai, manuSya manuSya kA zatru banatA hai ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya dhArmika hotA / krUratA aura asahiSNutA amaitrI ke mUla haiM / sAmAjika jIvana meM maitrI kI apekSA hai / dhArmikatA maitrI kA udgama-sthala hai| maitrI ke lie usakI carcA hI paryApta nahIM hai| AvazyakatA yaha hai ki krUratA aura asahiSNutA para vijaya pAne kA yala kiyA jaae| usase jIvana meM dhArmikatA vikasita hogI aura sAmAjika jIvana meM maitrI kI jo apekSA hai, vaha apane-Apa pUrNa hogI /

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svastha samAja kI apekSAeM Aja hindustAna saMkramaNakAla meM guz2ara rahA hai| purAne mUlya badala rahe haiM aura naye mUlya sthira nahIM hue haiM / isIlie vaha aneka naI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karane ko vivaza hai / purAne loga dharma ko sarvAdhika mUlya dete the| Aja ke buddhivAdI yuvaka kI dRSTi meM usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai / dharma ko sarvAdhika mUlya isalie diyA jAtA thA ki usase mokSa milatA hai, manuSya sAre bandhanoM se mukta hotA hai| svatantratA kA mUlya Aja bhI sarvopari hai / kintu usakA sambandha kevala rASTra se hai- bhaugolika sImA se hai| manuSya kI indriyoM, mana aura cetanA kI svatantratA se usakA koI sambandha nahIM hai / dharma kA siddhAnta pAralaukika hote hue bhI ihalaukika thA / usameM vartamAna jIvana bhI pUrNarUpeNa anuzAsita hotA thA / AtmAnuzAsana aura saMyama kA avirala pravAha jahAM hotA, vahAM dAyitvoM, kartavyoM aura maryAdAoM ke prati jAgarUkatA sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| rASTrIya svatantratA kA siddhAnta sarvathA ihalaukika hai / vartamAna jIvana ko anuzAsita karane ke lie ise sarvopari mAdhyama mAnA gayA hai / kintu bhAratIya yuvaka meM jitanI dharma-cetanA vilupta huI hai, utanI rASTrIya cetanA jAgRta nahIM huI hai / isIlie usameM AtmAnuzAsana aura saMyama kA apekSAkRta abhAva hai aura isIlie vaha dAyitvoM, kartavyoM aura maryAdAoM ke prati kama jAgarUka hai / vinamratA kA hrAsa bhArata kA prAcIna sAhitya vinaya kI guNa-gAthA se bharA par3A hai| avinIta vidyArthI vidyA kA apAtra samajhA jAtA thA / avinIta putra pitA kA uttarAdhikAra nahIM pA sakatA thA / avinIta AdamI samAja meM anAdRta hotA thA isIlie vinaya ko bahuta mUlya diyA jAtA thA / vaha vyakti aura samAja donoM ko eka zrRMkhalA meM piroe hue thaa| Aja adhyApaka vidyArthI ko vinaya ke AdhAra para vidyA nahIM detA / vaha yaha nahIM dekhatA ki usakA vidyArthI pAtra hai yA apAtra | vaha use par3hAtA hai, jo pahale varSa kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa ho jAtA hai / uttarAdhikAra kA prazna Aja miTa cukA hai| samAja meM vaha adhika samAdRta hotA hai, jo adhika jor3a-tor3a kara sakatA hai / vinaya ko koI protsAhana nahIM mila rahA hai; use gulAmamanovRtti kA sUtra mAnA jA rahA hai| isIlie Aja vyakti aura samAja donoM eka sudRDha zrRMkhalA se Abaddha nahIM haiM /

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108 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vacana kA mUlya purAne jamAne meM yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki vacana kA mUlya sarvopari hotA hai / jo mahAn AdamI hote haiM, unake vacana patthara kI lakIra ke samAna amiTa hote haiM / jisa AdamI kA vacana jala hI lakIra ke samAna hotA hai, vaha mahAn nahIM mAnA jAtA / vartamAna meM apane vacana se mukara jAnA bar3A kauzala hai aura bar3e AdamiyoM kI khAsa pahacAna hai| pArasparika avizvAsa bar3hAne meM isane bahuta bar3A yoga diyA hai / naitika mAnadaNDa pahale loga kevala bhAratIya the / unakA socane-samajhane kA sArA DhaMga bhAratIya thA / ve bhAratIya paddhati se hI jIte aura usI paddhati se marate the| aba vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ne sAre vizva ko bahuta nikaTa lA diyA hai / aba bhAratIya kevala bhAratIya nahIM hai, vaha jAgatika hai / isalie vaha bahuta vyApaka dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura unmukta mastiSka se socatAsamajhatA hai / jaba vaha buddha, mahAvIra, vyAsa aura zaMkara ko par3hatA thA taba use naitika maryAdAeM anivArya lagatI thiiN| aba vaha phrAyaDa ko par3hatA hai to use lagatA hai ki ye maryAdAeM kRtrima haiM, icchAoM ke damana se niSpanna haiM / inake pIche vAstavikatA kA koI hAtha nahIM hai / isIlie Aja eka-eka kara maryAdAeM samApta ho rahI haiM / naitika mAnadaNDa gira rahe haiM / Aja vizvavidyAlayoM meM brahmacarya kI carcA upahAsa kA viSaya bana jAtI hai / dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke vAisa cAnsalara zrI gAMgulI ne bAtacIta ke prasaMga meM kahA-"munijI ! hama jaba par3hate the taba hameM brahmacarya ke bAre meM bahuta bAteM batAI jAtI thIM / hamArA yaha vizvAsa ho gayA thA ki brahmacarya bahuta bar3I zakti hai / " zakti-saMcaya bahuta Avazyaka hai / Aja sthiti bahuta bhinna hai / vizvavidyAlaya meM maiM brahmacarya ke bAre meM kahUM to vidyArthI samajheMge- yaha kisa yuga kI bAta kara rahA hai / Aja brahmacarya ke prati bahuta Adara kI bhAvanA nahIM hai| usakI acchAI ke prati AsthA bhI nahIM hai / isIlie Aja vilAsa kA niraMkuza cakra cala rahA hai / svastha samAja kI apekSAeM ___ AtmAnuzAsana saMyama, vinamratA, pArasparika vizvAsa aura indriya-saMyama--ye svastha samAja kI anivArya apekSAeM haiN| prAcIna samAja meM ye apekSAeM dharma, vinaya, vacana-nirvAha aura maryAdAoM ke dvArA pUrNa hotI thIM / aba inake prati niSThA kama ho rahI hai| isIlie Aja kA yuvaka inase dUra ho rahA hai / ina nAmoM se bhale hI koI dUra ho jAe para ina apekSAoM se koI sAmAjika prANI dUra nahIM ho sakatA / AtmAnuzAsana ke abhAva se vyaktigata svatantratA surakSita nahIM raha sakatI / jisa samAja meM apane-Apa para niyatraMNa karane kI kSamatA hotI hai, usa para rAjya kA niyaMtraNa bahuta kama hotA hai / vyaktigata svatantratA bahuta vyApaka hotI hai| jaise-jaise samAja meM Atma-niyaMtraNa kI zakti kama

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svastha samAja kI apekSAeM 109 hotI hai, vaise-vaise rAjya zakti vyApaka ho jAtI hai / loga cAhate haiM-- rAjya bar3A na ho aura vyakti itanA choTA na ho / yaha cAha anucita bhI nahIM hai para isake lie AtmaniyantraNa kI zakti kA punarmUlyana apekSita hai| vinaya ke binA ziSTatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura bar3oM ke prati choToM kA vyavahAra aziSTa ho jAtA hai / jahAM anuja apane pUrvajoM kA sammAna nahIM karate,vahAM prema kI dhArA sUkha jAtI hai, jIvana registAna bana jAtA hai / aisA na ho, vaha sarasabja rahe, usake lie ziSTatA kA punarmUlyana Avazyaka hai / dhacana kI prAmANikatA ke abhAva meM sAmAjika vyavahAra asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai| hara AdamI cAhatA hai hamArA vyavahAra ThIka DhaMga se cale / para uske lie kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA kA punarmUlyana Avazyaka hai / / indriya-saMyama ke binA samAja zaktihIna bana jAtA hai / saba loga cAhate haiM, hamArA samAja aura rASTra tejasvI rahe, para usake lie indriya-saMyama kA punarmUlyana apekSita hai| samAja ko zaktizAlI rakhanA hai, vyavahAra ko suzRMkhalita rakhanA hai, sarasatA ko banAe rakhanA hai vyaktigata svatantratA kI lau ko prajvalita rakhanA hai to una purAne mUlyoM ko nayA rUpa denA hI hogA | .. Aja ke samAja ke lie naye mUlya hoMge-svatantratA, ziSTatA, pArasparika vizvAsa aura saMyama-zakti /

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vizeSaNahIna dharma Aja kA vidyArthI dharma se bahuta kama paricita hai / sAmpradAyikatA ke kAraNa vaha dharma ke nAma se sahamatA hai| yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki dharma kI bAta solahavIM zatAbdI kI hai kintu aisA mAnanA bhUlaM hai / sAmpradAyikatA ne manuSya kA aniSTa jarUra kiyA hai kintu maulika dharma jIvana kI pavitratA hai / bauddhikatA ke uparAnta bhI svataMtra cetanA kA jAgaraNa dharma hI karatA hai| pAnI meM gaMdha A sakatI hai kintu kevala isIlie pAnI pInA nahIM chor3A jA sakatA hai| use sApha aura zuddha karake pIyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra dharma ke nAma para yA dharma ke sAtha gaMdagI athavA sAmpradAyikatA AyI hai to use miTAkara zuddha kara sakate haiM lekina dharma ke nAma se bhAgane, sahamane aura ghabarAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM / __AcArya tulasI dharma kI bAta to karate haiM parantu vaha dharma vizeSaNahIna hai / vaha hai aNuvrata / dharma ke pIche jo paramparAeM, upAsanAeM aura kriyAkAMDa haiM, una sabako aNuvrata ke sAtha nahIM jor3A gayA, kyoMki ye jhagar3oM ke nimitta bana jAte hai / AsthA kA prazna eka seTha ke yahAM rasoiyA thA / usakA tilaka seTha jI kI taraha nahIM hotA thaa| seThajI sIdhA tilaka nikalate the aura vaha tirachA tilaka karatA thaa| seTha ne use samajhAyA ki tilaka sIdhA nikAlA karo lekina rasoiyA apane vizvAsa aura siddhAnta para aTala thA / eka dina seTha ne dhamakI dete hue kahA- kala yadi sIdhA tilaka nahIM nikAlA to naukarI se nikAla dUMgA / dUsare dina rasoiyA AyA to lalATa para phira tirachA hI tilaka lagA thA / seTha ne DAMTate hue kahA--"merI AjJA nahIM mAnakara phira vahI tirachA tilaka kiyA hai isalie apanA hisAba kara lo|" rasoie ne kahA- "maiMne tilaka sIdhA kiyA hai|" seTha ne pUchA-"kahA~ hai vaha sIdhA tilaka ?" rasoie ne kamIja haTAkara peTa para bane sIdhe tilaka ko dikhAte hue kahA-"lalATa kA tilaka merA vizvAsa hai aura peTa ke lie naukarI karatA hUM isalie ApakA tilaka peTa para hai|" Aja dharma kA prazna tilaka, coTI, namAja Ara upAsanA meM hI ulajha gayA hai| jahAM hamAre jIvana kI pavitratA kA prazna hai, jIvana-saMgharSa meM jahAM jUjhane kA savAla hai vahAM hamane mUla lakSya ko bhulA diyA / azikSA ke sAtha jIvikA kA prazna jur3A huA hai

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vizeSaNahIna dharma kintu jIvana-saMgrAma meM jUjhane kI zakti dharma hI detA hai| apane parivAra aura kuTumba ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karanA dharma ke dvArA hI sIkhA jA sakatA hai| sAmaMjasya sthApanA kI manovRtti dharma ke dvArA vikasita hotI hai / Avazyaka hai saMyama skUla kaoNlejoM meM zArIrika evaM bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai kintu bauddhika vikAsa ke bAda bhI kucha vikAsa karanA hai / vaha hai cetanA kA vikAsa / cetanA ke vikAsa kI kalpanA taka bauddhika nahIM kara sakatA hai / cetanA ke vikAsa ke sandarbha meM hI aNuvrata kI bAta kahI gaI / vrata AcchAdana hai, surakSA hai / makAna kI chata dhUpa, varSA, sardI Adi se surakSA karatI hai, vaise hI jIvana evaM mAnasika saMgharSa ke samaya vrata hI use bacA sakatA hai| dharma kA matalaba hI hai vrata / yaha hamAre jIvana kI vaha chata hai jo hameM aneka samasyAoM se bacA sakatI hai / vrata kA mUla hai saMyama / dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke upakulapati DA0 gAMgulI ne kahA ki hamane chAtra jIvana meM saMyama sIkhA, kintu Aja chAtroM meM saMyama kI bAta kareM to upahAsa hotA hai lekina saMyama Avazyaka hai / aNuvrata kA ghoSa hai - saMyama hI jIvana hai / hamArA jIvana saMyamita honA caahie| khAne pIne, bolane, calane- sabameM saMyama apekSita hai| gItA, Agama, tripiTaka sabameM saMyama kI bAta kahI hai| dhArmika vahI hai, jo saMyamI hai / Aja saMyama kI bAteM kama sunAI jAtI haiN| rAjanaitika daloM ke netA bhI asaMyama kA hI pATha par3hAte haiM / 111 aNuvrata kA dIpa chAtroM ko dharma-nirapekSatA kI bAta kahakara saMyama sAdhanA kI zikSA se vaMcita rakhA jA rahA hai| zikSA kI aneka zAkhAeM haiM kintu saMyama kI zAkhA nahIM hai / yadi yahI sthiti rahI aura zikSAlayoM meM saMyama kI zikSA nahIM dI gaI to ucchRMkhalatA aura bhI bddh'egii| yadi yahI sthiti rahI to bhArata kA rahA-sahA gaurava bhI miTatA jaayegaa| Aja amerikA, jarmanI, briTena, jApAna Adi dezoM meM yoga vidyA kA anusaMdhAna ho rahA hai kyoMki ve bhautikatA ke pariNAmoM se saMtrasta ho cuke haiN| acchA hogA yadi pahale hI hama saMyama mArga ko apanAkara AnevAle naye bhautika pariNAmoM se baca sakeM / zikSA denevAloM kA kartavya hai ki ve apane chAtra-chAtrAoM ko zikSA kI anya bAtoM ke sAtha-sAtha dharma aura saMyama kI bAta bhI batAeM / sArI saMskRti aMdhakAra kI amA ke bIca se gujara rahI hai| isameM aNuvrata hI Aloka degA aura mAnasika zAnti bhI / ghora amAvasyA kI rAtri meM Aja aNuvrata dIpa kI AvazyakatA hai /

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mahAvIra kI vANI meM vizvadharma ke bIja bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana sAdhanA kA jIvana thA / unheM dIrghatapasvI kahA jAtA hai / bhagavAn ne lambe samaya taka tapasyA kI thii| apanI tapasyA ke dvArA unhoMne satya kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA / jo vyakti satya ko nahIM prApta karatA, usa vyakti ke viSaya meM hamArI koI zraddhA nahIM ho sakatI / kama-se-kama eka satya - jijJAsu ke mana meM usake prati bahuta Adara bhAva nahIM ho sakatA / bhagavAn ne satya ko sabase adhika mahattva diyA thA aura satya hI unake lie parama tattva thA / satya kI jijJAsA unameM prabala prajvalita thI isalie mahAvIra aura satya- ye donoM paryAyavAcI jaise zabda bana ge| mahAvIra yAnI satya aura satya yAnI mahAvIra / unakI mahAvIratA satya meM se prakaTa huI thI / yadi mahAvIra meM satya kA Agraha nahIM hotA to ve vIra hote kintu unakA vIratva aura parAkrama dUsaroM ke saMhAra meM khapa jAtA / mahAvIra kA sArA parAkrama, zakti aura vikrama satya kI zodha meM khapA kyoMki ve satyaniSTha the / isalie unhoMne kahA - "saccami dhiraM kuvvahA" - puruSa ! tU satya meM dhairya kara / yadi satya ko pA liyA to tUne saba kucha pA liyA / yadi satya ko nahIM pAyA to tUne kucha bhI nahIM pAyA / satya zodha kI paddhati satya kI zodha ke lie unhoMne eka paddhati kA anusandhAna kiyA, jisakA nAma hai-- anekAntavAda yA syAdvAda / bhAratIya darzana ke prAMgaNa meM jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA meM aneka AcArya hue haiM / kintu satya ke sandhAna kI paddhati kA sarvAMgINa nirUpaNa jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA, vaha sarvatra samAdaraNIya hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirUpaNa kA sarvAdhika mUlya isIlie hai ki unhoMne kahA - 'satya ko kahIM sImita mata kro| sampradAya, jAti aura varga meM satya ko bAMdho mata, aura use eka dRSTi se mata dekho| jaba tuma eka dRSTi se satya ko dekhoge to tumhArA vaha satya asatya bana jAegA / jaba tuma satya ko aneka dRSTiyoM se dekhoge to tumhArA asatya bhI satya bana jAegA / ' asatya ko satya banAne vAle loga duniyA meM bahuta kama hote haiM aura satya ko asatya banAne vAle loga duniyA meM bahuta hote haiM / mahAvIra ne jo paddhati hamAre sAmane puraskRta kI, usake dvArA asatya ko bhI hama satya banA sakate haiM; bazarte ki hamArA dRSTikoNa vyApaka ho aura hama vastu

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mahAvIra kI vANI 113 ko vividha pahaluoM se dekha sakeM, parakha sakeM / isalie mahAvIra ke dvArA pratipAdita dharma vizvadharma hai| jAti ke pratibaMdha se mukta vartamAna yuga ke aneka vicAraka aura dArzanika isa bAta ke lie utsuka haiM ki duniyA meM eka dharma honA cAhie / mahAvIra ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, usake lie karnATaka pradeza ke mahAn AcArya samantabhadra ne likhA- "sarvodaya tIrthamidaM tavaiva".bhagavan ! tumhArA zAsana sarvodaya hai / vizvadharma vaha ho sakatA hai, jo sabakA udaya kara sake / jisameM amuka varga kA udaya karane kI kSamatA ho yAnI jo amuka ke lie ho, vaha sarvodaya nahIM ho sakatA aura jo sarvodaya hai / vizvadharma vaha ho sakatA hai jA sabakA udaya kara sake / jisameM amuka varga kA udaya karane kI kSamatA ho yAnI jo amuka ke lie ho, vaha sarvodaya nahIM ho sakatA aura jo sarvodaya nahIM ho sakatA, vaha vizvadharma kI yogyatA ko bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA / vizvadharma kI yogyatA usI meM A sakatI hai, jo kisI eka kA nahIM hai / yadi mahAvIra kA dharma kevala jainoM ke lie hotA hai to usameM vizvadharma hone kI koI kSamatA nahIM hotI / yadi mahAvIra kA dharma osavAla, agravAla, khaMDevAla Adi jAtiyoM ke lie hai to usameM vizvadharma hone kI kSamatA nahIM hai / mahAvIra ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, usa dharma meM jAti kA koI pratibandha nahIM hai / sabakA mArga jambUsvAmI ne sudharmAsvAmI se pUchA- "kayare magge akkhAe'-bhante ! mahAvIra ne kauna-sA mArga batalAyA hai jisase hama apane lakSya taka pahu~ca sakate haiM ? yaha maiM jAnanA cAhatA hUM / sudharmAsvAmI mahAvIra ke tattvajJAna ke usa samaya ke sabase bar3e pravaktA the| unhoMne zAntabhAva se kahA- "jambU ! pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasaye chaH prakAra ke jIva haiM / duniyA meM inake atirikta koI anya jIva nahIM / " koI bhI jIva duHkha nahIM cAhatA / kisI ko bhI duHkha priya nahIM hai / hara prANI sukha cAhatA hai / isaliye kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kI jaae| yaha mahAvIra kA mArga kisakA nahIM hai ? kyA koI bhI vyakti isa bAta ko asvIkAra kara sakatA hai ki prANimAtra ke sAtha apanI AtmAnubhUti, tAdAtmya aura ekAtmakatA kI sthApanA kie binA hama dhArmika ho sakate haiM ? isa jIvana meM to kyA kisI bhI jIvana meM nahIM ho sakate / jaba taka prANi mAtra ke sAtha hamArI ekAtmakatA kI anubhUti nahIM hotI, taba taka hamAre jIvana meM dharma kA bIja aMkurita, pallavita aura puSpita nahIM ho sakatA / dhArmika hone kI sabase pahalI zarta hai ki prANimAtra ke sAtha ekAtmakatA kI anubhUti karanA aura unake sAtha apanA tAdAmya sthApita karanA / yaha hai mahAvIra ke dvArA pratipAdita mArga / punaH prazna khar3A huA aura sudharmAsvAmI se pUchA gayA- mahAvIra ne dharma kA

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114 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM pratipAdana kisake lie kiyA hai ? kyA apane anuyAyiyoM ke lie kiyA ? kyA jainoM ke lie yA kisI anya varga ke lie kiyA ? kisake lie? isakA kyA uttara ho sakatA hai ? mahAvIra ne jaba dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA taba unakA koI anuyAyI thA hI nahIM / unakI pahalI sabhA meM, jisameM unhoMne dharma kA upadeza diyA, koI manuSya bhI sunane vAlA nahIM thA / unhoMne jo satya dekhA usakA nirUpaNa kara diyA | kisake lie kiyA, isake uttara meM kahA gayA--bhagavAn ne kisI eka prANI ke lie dharma kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA kintu koI prANI kisI prANI ko nahIM mAre isalie bhagavAna ne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| yaha hai dharma kA vistRta aura vyApaka dRSTikoNa / unakA dharma kisI varga vizeSa ke liye nahIM hai / mahAvIra kA dharma usa vyakti ke liye hai, jo kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA aura kisI bhI jIva ko pIr3ita nahIM karatA / kisI bhI prANI ko mata mAro, kisI bhI prANI ko mata satAo, kisI bhI prANI ko apanA dAsa mata banAo, kisI bhI prANI para hukUmata mata karo aura kisI bhI prANI ko apane adhIna mata rakho / ' yaha merA dharma hai / yaha mahAvIra kA dharma, jise hama zAzvata tathA vyApaka dharma kaha sakate haiM, kitanA sarvodayI hai ? kulakara se rAjataMtra taka vartamAna kI duniyA meM svataMtratA kA jitanA mUlyAMkana huA hai, zAyada pichale kisI bhI yuga meM nahIM huA / hama AdikAla se leM / AdikAla kA itihAsa eka vanavAsI itihAsa hai / manuSya sAmAjika nahIM thA, jaMgala meM rahatA thA / jaba se vaha sAmAjika banA aura samAja meM rahane lagA, hamAre yahAM kulakara kI paddhati zurU huI / zAsana kauTumbika vyavasthA ke rUpa meM calatA thA ! kuTuMba kA mukhiyA saba kucha hotA thA / vaha yadi cAhatA to kisI ko mAra bhI sakatA thA | uttarAdhikAra kuTumba kA calatA thA / sArI kauTumbika paddhati calatI thI / phira usakA vikAsa huA to rAjataMtra AyA / rAjataMtra meM rAjA ko sarvAdhikAra diyA gayA / use itane adhikAra die gae ki rAjA ko Izvara kA rUpa aura avatAra mAna liyA gayA / rAjA jo cAhatA kara sakatA thA / use saba kucha karane kA adhikAra thA / dAsa prathA kA yuga Arambha ke itihAsa se lekara rAjataMtra ke itihAsa taka svataMtratA nAma kI koI cIja nahIM thI / svataMtratA kA koI vizeSa mUlya nahIM thA / hamAre yahAM 'begAra' lI jAtI thI, kauTalIya arthazAstra aura jaina sAhitya meM jise 'veSTi' kahA gayA hai / jisa vyakti ke mana meM AyA ki isase kAma lenA hai, use dAma dene kI koI bAta nahIM, mUlya cukAne kI koI bAta nahIM, usake jIvana-nirvAha kI cintA kI koI bAta nahIM, kintu usase kAma lenA sarakAra yA rAjya kA adhikAra thA / ataH eka baila se jaise kAma liyA jAtA hai

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mahAvIra kI vANI 115 usI prakAra AdamI se kAma liyA jAtA thA / hindustAna meM dAsa prathA cAlU thii| AdamI AdamI ko kharIda letA thA aura dAsa banA letA thA / Aja ke naukara kI dAsa se tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / agara Apa thor3I-sI A~kha dikhAeM to Aja kA naukara naukarI chor3akara jA sakatA hai, kintu dAsa nahIM jA sakatA thA / dAsa itanA adhIna hotA ki mAlika eka kutte ke sAtha jaisA vyavahAra kara sakatA hai vaisA vaha dAsa ke sAtha kara sakatA thA / Aja to zAyada vaha kutte ko mAra nahIM sakatA kintu usa samaya vaha dAsa ko mAra sakatA thA / usake nAka-kAna kATa letA, jIbha nikAla letA, jIbha para zIzA ubAlakara DAla detA aura usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e bhI kara sakatA thA / eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ke sAtha itanA krUra aura nirdaya vyavahAra kara sakatA thA ki use koI kahane vAlA nahIM thA / vaha thI hamArI parataMtratA kI sthiti / AdamI itanA parataMtra thA ki kucha bola bhI nahIM sakatA thA / Aja kitanA vikAsa huA hai ? parAdhInatA kitanI samApta ho gaI hai ? Aja koI bhI bar3e-se-bar3A zAsaka khulA atyAcAra nahIM kara sakatA | chipakara karatA hai to bhI usakI itanI tIvra AlocanA aura bhartsanA hotI hai ki zAyada use apanA tyAgapatra dene ke lie bhI bAdhya honA par3a sakatA hai / svataMtratA para bala Aja ke janataMtra kI vizeSatA hai svataMtratA / hamAre bhAratIya sAhitya aura itihAsa meM svataMtratA para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AraMbha se jitanA bala diyA, maiM samajhatA hUM utanA anyatra kama milegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mUla pratipAdana thA-- 'puDho sattA' yAnI hara vyakti kA svataMtra astitva hai / tumheM dUsare kI svataMtratA ko kucalane kA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| bApa ko yaha adhikAra nahIM ki beTe para vaha zAsana kare / mahAvIra ne yahAM taka kaha diyAAcArya ko bhI ziSya para bala-prayoga se zAsana karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / hamAre yahA~ para 'icchAkAreNa' kA prayoga hotA hai / mahAvIra ne kahA- "AcArya bhI ziSya ke lie 'icchAkAraNa' kA prayoga kare / tumhArI icchA ho to yaha kAma karo na ki tumheM yaha karanA par3egA / svataMtratA ko kitanA mUlya diyA gayA hai ! eka vyakti mahAvIra ke pAsa AtA aura kahatA- bhagavAn ! maiM yaha kAma karanA cAhatA huuN| hajAra sthaloM para Agama sUtroM meM mahAvIra kahate haiM-'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA'--'devAnupriya ! tumheM jaisA sukha ho, vaisA karo / ' kahIM bhI nahIM kahA gayA- tumheM yaha kAma karanA par3egA | mahAvIra ne vyakti kI svataMtratA, usakI AtmacetanA aura usake svataMtra astitva ko pradIpta aura prajvalita karane meM eka aisA vAtAvaraNa aura avasara diyA ki vyakti apane sahAre khar3e ho / baisAkhI ke sahAre laMgar3Ate hue calane kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko protsAhana nahIM diyA / mahAvIra kI pramukha dena svataMtratA kA ghoSa jo mahAvIra ne pradIpta kiyA, Aja ke janataMtra meM vaha kriyAnvita

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116 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM ho rahA hai / aitihAsika vAtAvaraNa meM koI bhI siddhAnta jo phalita hotA hai yA cAlU hotA hai, usake pIche vartamAna kI pRSThabhUmi hotI hai / mahAvIra gaNataMtra ke yuga meM janme the / vaha vaizAlI kA gaNarAjya thA / vaizAlI kA gaNarAjya Aja ke janataMtra jaisA nahIM thA, phira bhI vahAM svataMtratA kA vAtAvaraNa thA / unameM rAjA koI nahIM thaa| unakA mukhiyA thA mahArAja ceTaka / sabhI sAmanta milakara rAjya kI vyavasthA karate the / eka vyakti kA zAsana nahIM thA / una saMskAroM meM pale mahAvIra ne jo saMskAra diye, unameM se usa rAjya ko bala milA, puSTi milI aura gaNataMtra kA vikAsa huA / svataMtratA mahAvIra kI pramukha dena hai / samatA dharma kA pratipAdana ___ mahAvIra ne dUsarI sabase bar3I bAta samAnatA kI dI / samatA kA vikAsa jitanA mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa huA aura unhoMne usa para jitanA bala diyA, vaha bahuta hI smaraNIya hai / mahAvIra ke dharma kA nAma kyA thA ? Aja loga kahate haiM jaina dharma / kintu eka aisA yuga thA, jaba jaina dharma nAma nahIM thA / hamAre purAne sAhitya meM jaina dharma jaisA nAma nahIM milatA / mahAvIra ke dharma kA nAma thA sAmAyika dharma-samatA kA dharma / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM batalAyA gayA--'samayA dhamma mudAhare muNI'-mahAvIra ne samatA ke dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA / usI sUtra meM Age batalAyA gayA--eka cakravartI samrAT dIkSita hotA hai aura eka cakravartI ke dAsa kA dAsa, usase pahale dIkSita ho jAtA hai to cakravartI kA yaha dharma hai ki apane dAsa kA dAsa jo pahale dIkSita ho cukA hai, ke caraNoM meM vaha gira jAe / vaha yaha nahIM soce ki maiM cakravartI isakA mAlika thA aura yaha to mere dAsa kA bhI dAsa thA / yaha socanA viSamatA kI bAta hai / mahAvIra ke zAsana meM aisA nahIM ho sktaa| yaha samatA kA pratipAdana sAmAyika kA pratipAdana hai / kahA jA sakatA hai--jo samatA ko nahIM jAnatA, sAmAyika ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha mahAvIra ke zAsana ko nahIM jAnatA / dharmAcaraNa meM sabase pahalA sthAna sAmAyika kA hai / hara zrAvaka ke lie vidhAna hai ki vaha sAmAyika kare / sAdhu ke liye vidhAna hai ki sAdhu vahI ho sakatA hai, jo sAmAyika karatA hai / mujhe nahIM mAlUma ki samatA kI sAdhanA karane vAlI sAmAyika kauna karatA hai yA nahIM karatA hai / rUr3hi to calatI hai / eka muhUrta ke lie baiTha jAte haiM, muMha bA~dha lete haiM, hAtha meM pramArjinI bhI le lete haiM para samatA kI ArAdhanA kitanI karate haiM, isakA patA nahIM / zrAvaka ke liye, hara jaina ke lie yA mahAvIra ko mAnanevAle hara vyakti ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki vaha kama se kama dina meM eka yA do bAra samatA kI ArAdhanA kare / prazna hai satya kA Aja vaha samatA kI ArAdhanA zAyada kriyAkANDa meM badala gaI / usakA hArda chUTa gayA / viSamatA kA bhAva rakhanevAlA koI bhI mahAvIra ke dharma ko samajhane vAlA nahIM ho

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mahAvIra kI vANI 117 sakatA / Ananda eka upAsaka-zrAvaka thA aura gautama the bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sabase bar3e zaSya aura pahale gaNadhara / ve caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM meM sabase jyeSTha the / gautama Ananda ke ghara ge| Ananda ne kahA- "bhante ! mujhe avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai aura maiM itanA loka dekha rahA huuN| kyA zrAvaka ko aisA ho sakatA hai ?" gautama ne kahA-'ho sakatA hai, para itanA bar3A nhiiN|" "bhante ! mujhe aisA ho rahA hai aura maiM sAkSAt dekha rahA huuN|" "yaha galata bAta hai / aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai / Ananda ! anazana meM tuma jhUTha bola rahe ho / ataH tumheM prAyazcitta karanA caahie|" Ananda ne kahA- "bhante ! prAyazcitta jo jhUTha bole use karanA cAhie yA satya bole use ?" gautama ne kahA- "jo jhUTha bole use karanA caahie|' Ananda ne kahA- "to bhante ! prAyazcitta Apako hI karanA hogaa|" gautama ke mana meM chaTapaTAhaTa ho gii| ve mahAvIra ke pAsa Ae aura bole- "bhante ! Aja maiM Ananda ke pAsa gayA thaa| usane kihA ki mujhe itanA avadhijJAna huA hai aura maiMne kahA ki itanA ho nahIM sakatA / bhante ! vaha jhUThA hai yA maiM ?" bhagavAn ne kahA"tuma jhUThe ho / jAo, Ananda se kSamAyAcanA karo / " agara koI thor3I-bahuta viSamatA kI dRSTivAlA hotA to kahatA ki 'calo, koI bAta nahIM, bar3e ziSya ho, jaisA kaha diyA, ThIka hai / ' kintu mahAvIra ke mana meM samatA kA itanA vikAsa thA ki unake sAmane gautama aura Ananda kA prazna nahIM thA / sArA prazna satya kA thA / satya ke sAmane gautama gautama nahIM thA aura Ananda Ananda nahIM thA / kalpAtIta vyaktitva kI kalpanA yaha samatAvAdI dRSTikoNa, jisa para mahAvIra ne itane vistAra se vicAra kiyA, gurudeva tulasI ne naI zailI meM pratipAdita karanA zurU kiyA / una vicAroM ko thor3A-sA maiMne likhA / vaha lekha chapA to hamAre kaI jaina baMdhuoM meM bar3I tIvra pratikriyA huI ki mahArAja to sAmyavAdI ho gae / mujhe lagA ki kyA sAmyavAda mahAvIra ke siddhAnta taka pahuMca sakatA hai ? jisa sAmyavAda meM zAsana kI sArI vyavasthA ekAdhinAyakavAda, DikTeTarazipa kI hai, jahAM dUsare kI jabAna para tAlA lagA diyA jAtA hai, kyA vahAM samatA kI bAta ho sakatI hai ? samatA kI bAta vahAM ho sakatI hai jahAM vyakti ko itanI unmuktatA ho ki pratibaMdha nAma kI koI cIja na ho | Apa kaheMge ki kyA sAdhu ke pratibandha nahIM hai ? para yaha jJAta honA cAhie ki mahAvIra ne jo sAdhanA kI bhUmikA prastuta kI usameM eka zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai--kalpAtIta / kalpAtIta yAnI zAsanavihIna rAjya jisakI kalpanA mArksa ne kI thI / kalpAtIta ke lie koI kalpa nahIM hotA / hamArI sAdhanA kI eka vaha sthiti

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118 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM AtI hai jahAM zAstra kI sArI maryAdAeM samApta ho jAtI haiM / kalpAtIta ke liye koI zAstra nahIM hotA / hama loga koI kAma karate haiM to loga kahate haiM ki zAstra meM to aisA likhA hai kintu kalpAtIta ko koI kahane vAlA nahIM hai ki zAstra meM aisA nahIM likhA hai| vaha svayaM zAstra hotA hai | kalpAtIta ke liye koI vacana aura niyama nahIM hotA / hama loga to Aja eka sthAna para eka mahInA raha sakate haiM / cAturmAsa meM cAra mahInA rahate haiM / kalpAtIta eka jagaha pacAsa varSa raha jAe to bhI use koI kahane vAlA nahIM hai ki tuma kyoM rahate ho ? sArI maryAdAeM, sAre zAstra, vidhAna aura anuzAsana samApta kara svayaM ke anuzAsana se hI vaha svayaM kA saMcAlana karane vAlA hotA hai / yaha hai rAjyavihIna sthiti | yaha sAdhanA kI utkRSTa bhUmikA hai, use kahA gayA hai--kalpAtIta / mahAvIra ke siddhAnta kA, kriyA kA, AcAra kA, sAdhanA kI paddhati kA, unmuktatA kA jo vikAsa haiM, vaha hai kalpAtIta kI ora jAne kI prakriyA / isa prakAra mahAvIra kI dUsarI sabase bar3I bAta thI--samAnatA / . prAmANikatA __ mahAvIra kI tIsarI bAta hai--prAmANikatA / Aja mahAvIra ke dharma ko hamane bhulA diyA / Aja mahAvIra ke anuyAyI aura kucha karate haiM yA nahIM para mahAvIra kI pUjA jarUra karate haiM / para Apako Azcarya hogA ki mahAvIra ne kahIM bhI zAyada apanI vANI meM nahIM kahA ki kisI kI pUjA karo / upAsanA dharma kA unhoMne pratipAdana nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne kevala AcAra-dharma kA, nItidharma kA pratipAdana kiyA / yadi naitikatA ko, prAmANikatA aura caritra ko nikAla deMge to mahAvIra kA dharma samApta ho jAegA / upAsanA to bahuta bAda meM calI hai / mahAvIra kI vANI ko hamane dekhA kintu Aja taka eka bhI vAkya nahIM milA ki upAsanA kI jAe yA kriyAkANDa kie jAeM / kevala AcAra-dharma aura caritra-dharma hI vahAM prApta hotA hai / mokSa ke tIna mArga batalAe haiM--samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra / inameM upAsanA kI bAta kahAM hai ? mahAvIra ne svataMtratA, samAnatA aura prAmANikatA-ye tIna aise dRSTikoNa hamAre sAmane prastuta kie the, jinake AdhAra para mahAvIra ke dharma ko vizvadharma kA rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| unakA sArA pratipAdana sabake liye thA, vizva ke liye thA / usameM kahIM bhI koI rekhA yA bheda jaisI cIja nahIM thI / bijjala aura basavezvara Aja hamArI kaThinAI yahI hai ki jaina eka samAja bana gayA / jaina eka jAti bana gaI aura mahAvIra kA dharma usameM baMdha gayA / hama loga dhAravAr3a meM karnATaka yunivarsiTI meM gae / vahAM ke vAisa cAMsalara aura rajisTrAra hamAre sAtha the / unhoMne do-cAra-choTIsI pustakeM hameM dIM / hama unhe lekara sthAna para Ae / unameM 'mahAtmA basavezvara' nAmaka

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mahAvIra kI vANI eka pustaka thI / usameM basavezvara ke bAre meM par3hA to mana para eka pratikriyA huI / rAjA bijjala jaina thA aura basavezvara zaiva the / basavezvara ne antarjAtIya vivAha karavAyA aura rAjA ne usako va sambandhita vyaktiyoM ko kucala DAlA / mahAvIra kA siddhAnta thA ki jAtivAda ko asvIkAra karo ! basavezvara aspRzyatA aura jAtivAda ko miTAne ke lie tatpara the / jo jaina loga the ve kucha jAtivAda kA samarthana kara rahe the| mujhe lagA ki kucha logoM meM jaina dharma kI jo rUr3hatA A gaI thI, usakI pratikriyA mAtra basavezvara ke mana meM thI / rajisTrAra ne basavezvara ke kaI vAkya sunaae| unhoMne kahA - basabezvara kA pahalA vAkya hai- ' krodha mata karo / ' sAtha-sAtha maiM bhI mahAvIra kI vANI ko doharAtA - 'kohaM asaccaM kuvvejjA / ' unhoMne kahA - basavezvara kA dUsarA vAkya hai- kisI kI nindA mata karo | maiMne kahA- mahAvIra kA hai- "piTThimaMsana khAejjA" - dUsare kI cugalI mata kro| eka-eka vAkya hama bolate gye| aisA lagA ki siddhAntoM meM kahI koI antara nahIM hai / kevala pratikriyA thI aura usa pratikriyA ke kAraNa sArA kA sArA aisA huA / gayA vizvajanIna siddhAMta mahAvIra ne jo siddhAnta die the, ve kisI ko lakSya meM rakhakara nahIM die the ki amuka varga ko denA hai| saubhAgya yA durbhAgya kucha bhI kaheM, jo itanA vyApaka dharma thA, vaha eka jAti ke rUpa meM badala gayA yAnI jaina eka jAti bana gii| jaina koI jAti nahIM ho sakatI / eka musalamAna bhI jaina ho sakatA hai, IsAI bhI jaina ho sakatA hai, hindU bhI jaina ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jaina koI jAti nahIM hai / AcArya tulasI bahuta bAra kahate haiM ki 'jaina dharma' ko maiM jana dharma banAnA cAhatA huuN| vinobAjI ne eka bAra bahuta sundara kahA thA ki 'jaina dharma apane dayA, ahiMsA, prema aura maitrI ko vyApaka banAkara dUsaroM meM khapa jAe to bhI vaha koI hAni nahIM hogI / ' yaha bahuta sundara aura gaharI bAta thI / ye vizvajanIna aura sArvajanIna siddhAMta tathA inhe dekhane kI anekAntadRSTi, isa sAre cakravyUha ko lekara hama vicAra kareM to ki mahAvIra kA dharma bahuta vyApaka thA / 119 udAra dRSTi yaha usa samaya kI bAta thI jaba kisI se pUchA jAtA hamArI mukti kaba hogI ? to kahA jAtA - 'saesae uvaTThANe ' mere upasthAna meM A jAo, tumhArI mukti ho jAegI / punaH prazna hotA ki tumhAre sampradAya meM nahIM Ae to ? uttara milatA- 'siddhimeva na annahA' - anyathA tumhArI siddhi nahIM hogii| yAnI mere sampradAya meM Ao to tumhArI mukti hogI anyathA tumhArI mukti nahIM hogii| mere kueM kA pAnI pIo to tumahArI pyAsa bujhegI anyathA nahIM bujhegI / mere ghara meM Ao to tumheM prakAza milegA, bAhara raho to nahIM milegA /

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120 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM mahAvIra se pUchA gayA- 'bhante ! kyA anyaliMgI yAnI Apake zasana ko nahIM mAnanevAlA, usase bAhara bhI koI sAdhu yA saMnyAsI hai ? kyA vaha mukta ho sakatA mahAvIra ne kahA-ho sakatA hai / yadi samyag-darzana, jJAna aura caritra Ae to kisI bhI zAsana meM rahakara vaha mukta ho sakatA hai / use 'anyaliMgasiddha' kahA gayA yAnI dUsare sampradAya meM mukta hone vAlA / ' mahAvIra se pUchA gayA- "kyA mukta hone ke liye sAdhu honA jarUrI hai ? kyA koI gRhastha ke veza meM mukta nahIM ho sakatA?" mahAvIra ne kahA- "ho sakatA hai, yadi vAstava meM sAdhu bana jAe, cAhe veza gRhastha kA ho / " ise 'gRhaliMgasiddha' kahA gayA yAnI gRhastha meM siddha hone vaalaa| mahAvIra se punaH pUchA gayA- "bhante ! kyA dharma kI vidhivat upAsanA karane vAlA hI mukta hotA hai yA aura bhI koI mukta ho sakatA hai ?'' unhoMne kahA- "AtmA kI pavitratA ho jAe to vidhi-vidhAnoM kI koI jarUrata nahIM / inake binA bhI mukta ho sakatA hai|" isa prakAra siddha hone vAle ko unhone 'asoccAkevalI' kahA / 'asoccAkevalI' yAnI azrutvA kevalI / Apa Azcarya kareMge ki jisa vyakti ne apane jIvana meM dharma kA eka zabda nahIM sunA, jo vyakti nahIM jAnatA, ki dharma kise kahate haiM, jo dharma kI vyAkhyA aura paribhASA karanA nahIM jAnatA vaha vyakti apane jIvana meM mukta ho jAtA hai, kevalI aura sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| vizvadharma kA pratipAdana yaha hai dRSTi kI udAratA / yadi koI saMkIrNa vyakti hotA to kahatA-gRhastha jIvana meM mukta nahIM ho sakatA / mere sampradAya ke sivAya dUsare samapradAya meM koI mukta nahIM ho sakatA / aura dharma ke vidhi-vidhAnoM, kriyAkANDoM ko karanevAlA mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai kintu annaliMgasiddhe', 'gihaliMgasiddhe' aura 'asoccAkevalI'---ye tIna zabda itane vyApaka haiM jinake AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAvIra kI vANI meM vizvadharma ke pratipAdana kI kSamatA hai| ___itane vizAla, vyApaka aura mahAna siddhAnta ke vyAkhyAtA, pravaktA aura anuzAstA bhagavAna mahAvIra hue| unhe samajhanA mere jaise vyakti ke lie to itanA durlabha hai ki jaisejaise maiM mahAvIra ko par3hatA jAtA hUM, aisA lagatA hai ki naI-naI samasyAeM sAmane ubharatI jAtI haiM / samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie par3hatA hUM to pacAsa samasyAeM aura naI sAmane khar3I ho jAtI haiN| mahAvIra ke ananta cakSuoM aura ananta dRSTiyoM ko samajhane ke liye mujhe bhI koI aisI dRSTi prApta ho / jisase isa durgama durga ko haTAkara, saralatA se unake pAsa jAne kA avasara mila ske|

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mahAtmA gAMdhI kI AdhyAtmikatA mahAtmA gAMdhI kA vyaktitva vizAla himakhaMDa jaisA thA / usakA sirA rAjanItika thA aura usakA AMtarika bhAga AdhyAtmika / unhoMne apane jIvana meM aneka kAThenAiyoM kA sAmanA kiyA / aneka zArIrika kaSToM aura yAtanAoM ko jhelaa| unakA manobala sabake sAmane AyA / tapobala bhI sAmane AyA / inakI pRSThabhUmi meM chipA huA thA adhyAtma bala / use bahuta kama loga jAna pAe / adhyAtma sUkSma jagata kA tatva hai| sthUla jagat meM vicarane vAle loga vahAM taka bahuta kama pahuMca pAte haiN| Aja bhI gAMdhI ko mAnane vAle unakI ahiMsA ko pakar3ate haiM, gyAraha vratoM ko mahatva dete haiM kintu ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahI huI adhyAtma cetanA ko nahIM pakar3a pA rahe haiN| samAja ke kSetra meM kAma karane ke lie vyakti. ko vyAvahArika honA par3atA hai kintu jo apane aMtastala meM bhI vyAvahArika hotA hai, vaha samAja kA bahuta bhalA nahIM kara pAtA / gAMdhI kI AdhyAtmikatA gAMdhIjI kA janma eka dhArmika parivAra meM huA thA / unhe dharma ke saMskAra eka jaina muni se mile aura adhyAtma ke bIja zrImad rAjacaMdra se mile / unakI AdhyAtmikatA ne unheM bhautikavAda ke jhaMjhAvatoM se kabhI Ahata nahIM hone diyA / vartamAna sabhyAtA ke bAre meM unhoMne jo kucha likhA, usameM unakI AdhyAtmika gaharAI ko dekhA jA sakatA hai "sarala jIvana pecidA jIvana se acchA hai, kyoMki sarala jIvana meM ucca saMskAro kI ora dhyAna dene ke lie samaya mila jAtA hai| prAcIna sabhyatA meM bhAgadauDa bilkula nahIM thI / Ajakala loga nIce jamIna kI ora dekhate haiM, una dinoM ve AkAza kI ora dekhate the / ve apanA dhyAna zarIra para kendrita nahIM karate the, apitu AtmA para kendrita rakhate the, jise ve zarIra se bilakula pRthak dekhate the| unakI dRSTi me zarIra sukha jIvana kA ekamAtra uddezya nahIM thaa| Ajakala loga dhana kI sevA karate haiM aura usa samaya Izvara kI sevA karate the ! agara maiM yaha na socatA ki AtmA kA astitva hai aura agara maiM yaha na mAnatA ki hama sabameM eka hI AtmA virAjatI hai, to maiM isa pRthvI para jInA nahIM cAhatA, balki mara jAnA cAhatA / zarIra AtmA ke adhIna rahane vAlA eka vAhana hai| zarIra kevala

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122 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM miTTI hai, sthUla vastu hai aura avAMchanIya hai / ' "prAcIna sabhayatA manuSyoM ko jIvana kI uccatara sAdhanAoM--IzvarIya prema, par3osI kA Adara aura AtmA kI upasthiti kA bhAna kI ora dekhane kI preraNA karatI thI | jitane hI zIghra loga usa jIvana kI ora lauTa jAyeM utanA hI acchA hai / '' AdhyAtmika rAma gAMdhIjI ne rAma kA nAma bahuta bAra liyA aura ve prArthanA sabhAoM meM "raghupati rAghava rAjA rAma patita pAvana sItA rAma" kI dhuna bhI lagAyA karate the, kintu unakA AdhyAtmika rAma dUsarA hai / usakI gaharAI taka jAne kA prayatna bahuta kama huA hai "hama jisa rAma ke guNa gAte haiM, ve rAma vAlmIkI ke rAma nahIM hai, tulasI "rAmAyaNa" ke rAma bhI nahIM hai / hAlAMki tulasIdAsa kI rAmAyaNa mujhe atyanta priya hai aura use maiM advitIya graMtha mAnatA hUM tathA eka bAra par3hanA zurU karane para kabhI ukatAtA nahIM, to bhI hama Aja tulasI ke rAma kA smaraNa karane vAle nahIM haiM aura na giradharadAsa ke rAma kA / taba phira kAlidAsa aura bhavabhUti ke rAma kA to kahanA hI kyA ? bhavabhUti ke uttararAmacaritra meM bahuta sauMdarya hai, kiMtu usameM ve rAma nahIM hai, jinakA nAma lekara hama bhavasAgara tara sakeM yA jinakA nAma hama dukha ke avasara para liyA kareM / maiM asahya vedanA se pIr3ita vyakti hUM ki rAma nAma lo | agara nIMda na AtI ho to bhI kahatA hUM ki "rAma nAma lo' | kiMtu ye rAma to dazaratha ke kuMvara yA sItA ke pati rAma nahIM haiM / ye to dehadhArI rAma hI nahIM haiM / jo hamAre hRdaya meM basate haiM, ve rAma dehadhArI ho hI nahIM sakate / aMguThe ke samAna choTA-sA to hamArA hRdaya aura usameM bhI samAe hue rAma dehadhArI kyoM kara ho sakate haiN|' jaba taka hama deha kI dIvAra ke pAra nahIM dekha sakate, taba taka satya aura ahiMsA ke guNa isameM pUre-pUre prakaTa hone vAle nahIM hai / jaba satya ke pAlana kA vicAra kareM taba dehAdhyAsa chor3anA hI cAhie, kyoki satya ke pAlana ke lie maranA jarUrI hogA / ahiMsA kI bhI yahI bAta hai / deha to abhimAna kA mUla hai / deha ke bAre meM jisakA moha banA huA hai, vaha abhimAna se mukta ho hI nahIM sakatA / jaba taka mere mana meM yaha vicAra hai ki deha merI hai, taba taka maiM sarvathA hiMsAmukta ho hI nahIM sakatA hUM | jisakI abhilASA Izvara ko dekhane kI hai, use deha ke pAra jAnA par3egA, apanI deha kA tiraskAra karanA par3egA, mauta se bheMTa karanI par3egI / ' jaba ye do guNa mileM, tabhI hama tara sakeMge / brahmacaryAdi kA pAlana kara skeNge| agara unakA pAlana karanA cAhe to satya ke binA kaise calegA? satya kA mukAma to suvarNamaya pAtra se DhakA huA hai / satya bolane kA satya kA AcaraNa karane kA Dara kyoM ho / asatya 1. kalekTeDa varksa oNpha mahAtmA gAMdhI kANDa 10 pR. 279-80

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mahAtmA gAMdhI kI AdhyAtmikatA 123 rUpI camakIlA Dhakkana jaba taka dUra na kareM taba taka satya kI jhAMkI kyoM kara hogI ? koI kasUra kare to usa para krodha karane ke badale prema karanA kyA hameM rucatA hai, hama saMsAra ko asAra kahakara gAte haiM sahI, magara kyA asAra samajhate bhI haiM ?"" manobala kA strota mahAtmA gAMdhI ke manobala kA srota hai AtmA kI anubhUti / unhoMne usake AdhAra para hI parivartana kI saMbhAvanAoM ko svIkAra kiyA / hiTalara ke bAre meM unhoMne likhA niHzastra puruSoM, striyoM aura baccoM kA apane andara koI kaTutA rakhe binA ahiMsAtmaka pratirodha karanA unake lie eka adbhuta anubhava hogA / yaha to kauna kaha sakatA hai ki UMcI aura zreSTha-zaktiyoM kA Adara karanA unake svabhAva ke hI viparIta hai / unake bhItara bhI to vahI AtmA hai, jo mere bhItara hai| "DaoN0 benesako maiM yahI astra peza karatA hUM, jo ki daraasala kamajoroM kA nahIM balki bahAduroM kA hathiyAra hai, kyoMki mana meM kisI ke prati kaTutA na rakhakara, pUrI taraha yaha vizvAsa rakhate hue ki AtmA ke sivA kisI kA astitva nahIM rahatA, duniyAM kI kisI tAkata ke sAmane--pira vaha kitanI hI bar3I kyoM na ho--ghuTane Tekane se dRr3hatApUrvaka inkAra kara dene se bar3hakara koI vIratA nahIM hai / "2 saMdarbha ahiMsA kA mahAtmA gAMdhI ke AdhyAtmika vicAroM para gItA kA bahuta prabhAva rahA hai kiMtu isase pUrva zrImad rAjacandra ke vicAroM kA nikaTatama sAhacarya rahA hai / yaha unake ahiMsA ke sUkSma nirUpaNa se spaSTa hotA hai / vikendrita artha vyavasthA, vikendrita sattA, niHzastrIkaraNaina siddhAntoM ko jaina zrAvaka ke lie alpa parigraha, svataMtratA, anartha hiMsA ke saMdarbha meM dekhA jA sakatA hai / jaina AcAra mImAMsA meM hiMsA ke do vibhAga milate haiM-artha hiMsA aura anartha hiMsA / uttaravartI jaina AcAryoM ne ina do hAbdoM ke sthAna para anivArya hiMsA aura vArya hiMsA kA prayoga kiyA hai / mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI ahiMsA kI mImAMsA meM anivArya hiMsA kA prayoga kara hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke bIca bahuta spaSTa bhedarekhA khIMcI hai / aneka vicAraka Avazyaka hiMsA ko ahiMsA kahakara mauna ho jAte haiM / mahAtmA gAMdhI ne anivArya hiMsA ko kabhI ahiMsA nahIM mAnA / isa viSaya meM unake kucha vicAra mananIya haiM _ 'baMdara ko mAra bhagAne meM maiM zuddha hiMsA hI dekhatA huuN| yaha bhI spaSTa hai unheM agara mAranA par3e to adhika hiMsA hogii| yaha hiMsA tInoM kAla meM hiMsA hI ginI jAegI / " eka bAra mahAtmA gAMdhI se prazna kiyA gayA--koI manuSya yA manuSyoM kA samudAya 1. dainika jana sattA 7/12/92 2. harijana sevaka 15 aktUbara 1938 pR. 276-277

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124 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM logoM ke bar3e bhAga ko kaSTa pahuMcA rahA ho, dUsarI taraha se usakA nivAraNa na hotA ho to taba unakA nAza kareM to yaha anivArya samajhakara ahiMsA meM khAyegA yA nahIM ? mahAtmA gAMdhI ne uttara diyA-ahiMsA kI jo maiMne vyAkhyA kI hai, usake Upara ke tarIke para manuSya vadha kA samAveza hI nahIM ho sakatA / kisAna to anivArya nAza karatA hai, use maiMne kabhI ahiMsA meM ginAyA hI nahIM hai| yaha vadha anivArya hokara kSamya bhale hI ginA jAe, kintu ahiMsA to nizcaya hI nahIM hai / ' mahAtmA gAMdhI adhyAtma, ahiMsA ke kSetra meM durlabha vyaktitva haiM / isa bhautikavAdI vAtAvaraNa meM unako khojanA satya ko khojanA hai | kintu adhyAtma niSThA se zUnya gAMdhI ke nAma se cala rahe udyogoM, saMsthAnoM, pratiSThAnoM aura racanAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM unakI AtmA ko nahIM khojA jA sakatA / isa kaTu satya ko sAmane rakhakara hI gAMdhI ke bAre meM kucha socA jAe / vartamAna ke lie yaha adhika upayogI hogA /

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adhyAtma kA vyAvahArika mUlya manuSya zarIra, mana aura indriyoM kI duniyA meM jI rahA hai| zarIra se sArI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana hotA hai / indriyoM se bAhya jagat ke sAtha samparka banatA hai aura mana ke dvArA cintana tathA kalpanA kI jAtI hai| vANI hameM dUsaroM se milAne kA kArya karatI hai| jIvana kI paribhASA manuSya ne dRzya saMsAra se hI nikAlI hai / zarIra, mana, indriyAM aura vANIina cAroM ko hI jIvana mAnakara vyakti ulajhA huA hai / kintu kyA isa dRzya jagat ke pare bhI kucha hai ? yadi hai to kyA hama use jAna sakate haiM ? yadi nahIM jAna sakate to kyA adRzya ke astitva ko nakAra sakate haiM ? gati hai, pragati nahIM ye prazna adhyAtma ke haiM / yaha bauddhika stara kI bAta nahIM hai jahAM tarka-vitarka cala sake / jaba hama gahare antar anubhava meM cale jAte haiM taba vAdoM aura tarkoM se pare haTakara anubhUti kA tattva pAte haiM / AcArya haribhadra sUri ne likhA hai 'vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca, vadanto nizcitAMstathA / tattvAMtaM naiva gacchanti, tilapIlakavad gatau / muktvA'to vAdasaMghaTTa-madhyAtma manucintyatAm / / ' vAda aura prativAda paraspara meM isa prakAra cala rahe haiM ki jinakA koI pAra nahIM / bhAratIya darzanoM ne bahuta vAdavivAda kiyA parantu tailI ke baila kI taraha jahAM se cale the vahIM vApasa pahuMca gae / tarka aura vAdavivAda meM gati to hai, kintu pragati nahIM hotii| pichale hajAra-pandraha sau varSoM meM adhikAMzataH aisA hI huA hai / kevala tarka aura zabdoM kI pakar3a rahI hai, anubhUti nahIM kI gaI aura isIlie pragati nahIM huI / pragati ke lie Antarika vikAsa kI jarUrata hai aura Antarika vikAsa ke lie adhyAtma aura yoga do priya viSaya haiN| azAMti kA kAraNa yoga kA artha hai--milanA athavA samAhRta ho jAnA / hamAre mana meM asaMkhya prazna

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126 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM ubharate rahate haiM kintu unakA samAdhAna taba taka nahIM hotA jaba taka hamArA mana bAhara rahatA hai| mana kI ekAgratA hote hI, usakI sthiratA Ate hI sAre prazna samAhRta ho jAte haiMyahI yoga hai| Aja kA yuga bauddhika yuga hai, jahAM vyakti para asaMkhya dabAva aura tanAva Ate rahate haiM / bAhya paristhitiyoM, jIvana ke saMgharSoM evaM pravRttiyoM kA mAnava mastiSka para atyAdhika dabAva rahatA hai, jisase use azAMti milatI hai / isa azAMti se bacane kA upAya hai yoga aura adhyAtma / apane antara meM cale jAnA, svayaM ke sAgara kI gaharAI meM DUba jAnA hI yoga hai| apane Apa se bAhara jAnA hI azAnti kA kAraNa hai / bhautika pragati karane vAle jitane bhI deza haiM, vahAM kI sthiti dekhane se patA lagatA hai ki kevala bAhya se unheM kitanI azAnti mila rahI hai / biTalsa aura hippI jaisI paudha isalie panapa rahI hai ki vahAM caina aura zAMti kA abhAva hai / azAMti kA eka kAraNa abhAva hotA hai to dUsarA kAraNa atibhAva bhI hai / abhAva yadi iSTa nahIM hai to atibhAva bhI lAbhadAyaka nahIM / abhAva sukha nahIM detA hai to atibhAva bhI pAgalapana aura unmAda denevAlA hotA adhyAtma kA vyAvahArika lAbha adhyAtma kI bhUmikA gaharI aura UMcI hai kintu eka bAra use chor3akara adhyAtma kA vyAvahArika lAbha dekheM to vaha bhI bahuta hai| vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana AdhyAtmika bhAvanA se hI ho sakatA hai / adhyAtma-dRSTi ke binA AdamI ko AdamI kI dRSTi se nahIM AMkakara upayogitA kI dRSTi se AMkA jAne lagatA hai jaisA Aja aMkana ho rahA hai / vastu kA mUlyAMkana sahI aura zuddha dRSTi se na hokara upayogitA kI dRSTi se honA adhyAtma kA abhAva hai / kisI vastu kA mUlya kitanA hai vaha usakI upayogitA para nirbhara hone lagatA hai / Ajakala vRddhajanoM kI upayogitA meM saMdeha karate hue, kahIM-kahIM unheM golI mArane kA bhI svara ubharatA hai aura aneka gharoM meM to Aja vRddhoM ko kisI kone meM DAlakara ghaMTI bajAne para roTI-pAnI dene mAtra ke yogya samajhA jAne lagA hai, kyoMki unakI upayogitA nahIM hai / aisI sthiti adhyAtma ke abhAva kI paricAyaka hai / hamArI dRSTi jaba taka upayogitA kI rahegI hama vastu ke astitva kA mUlya nahIM AMka skeNge| dhuMdhalAtI dRSTi pratyeka vastu kA svatantra astitva hotA hai aura usa astitva ko jAnakara mUlyAMkana karanA adhyAtma-dRSTi kA kArya hai / aSTAvakra RSikumAroM kI sabhA meM pahuMce to sAre RSiputra unake ATha sthAnoM se Ter3he-mer3he zarIra ko dekhakara ha~sa paDe / aSTAvakra ne apane sambodhana meM kahA- maiM carmakAroM kI sabhA meM upasthita huA hUM jahAM mere adhyAtma ko nahIM

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adhyAtma kA vyAvahArika mUlya kevala bAhya camar3e ko dekhA jA rahA hai| aisA kyoM huA ? kyoMki RSiputroM ke pAsa adhyAtma-dRSTi kA abhAva thA / unakI vaha dRSTi dhUmila thii| bhArata kI usa AdhyAtmikadRSTi kA hrAsa huA hai aura vaha dRSTi dhuMdhalI ho rahI hai| AcArya tulasI vahI adhyAtmadRSTi denA cAhate haiM / ve AdhyAtmika anubhUti dete haiN| jo use prApta kara letA hai, use zAnti kA rahasya prApta ho jAtA hai / 1 127

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dharma kI samasyA : dhArmika kA khaMDita vyaktitva duniyA meM bahuta sAre vAda aura vivAda cala rahe haiM / satya ko pAne ke lie saba vAdavivAda prayatnazIla haiN| parantu kyA kisI ne satya ko prApta kiyA ? kolhU kA baila kolhU ke irda-girda ghUmatA rahatA hai / ghaMToM taka gatizIla rahane para bhI vaha Age nahIM bar3ha paataa| ThIka yahI dazA vAdoM aura vivAdoM kI hai / vAdoM aura vivAdoM ke dvArA kisI ne bhI satya nahIM pAyA / taba prazna AyA kyA karanA cAhie ? satya ke lie vAdoM ke akhAr3e ko chor3a do, vAdoM ke saMgharSa ko chor3a do aura adhyAtma kA anuciMtana karo | adhyAtma adhyAtma koI vAda nahIM hai / adhyAtma sabase alaga rahane vAlI vastu nahIM hai| adhyAtma kisI pAtAla-loka meM basane vAlI vastu bhI nahIM hai / kisI bhI vastu kI gaharAI meM cale jAie / vahAM sahaja hI adhyAtma kA sparza ho jAegA / samudra ko sAmane se dekhate haiM to pAnI dikhAI detA hai / Asa-pAsa se kucha choTe-moTe kekar3e Adi jAnavara dikhAI dete haiM / machaliyAM bhI tairatI huI dikhAI deMgI / zaMkha, sIpa Adi bhI mila jAte haiN| kyA samudra yahI hai ? yaha to samudra kA dIkhane vAlA bAharI rUpa hai / samudra kI gaharAI meM jAne para aneka mUlyavAna cIjeM upalabdha hotI haiM / bAharI rUpa ko dekhane vAlA vyakti samudra meM chipe ratnoM se paricita nahIM ho sakatA / sAmAnyataH logoM kI dRSTi vastu ke bAharI AkAra ko hI dekhatI hai / ki dhArmika logoM ke jIvana meM jo parivartana nahIM AtA, usakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki ve dharma ke bAharI tala kA sparza karate haiM, usakI gaharAI taka nahIM jA pAte / Aja vaijJAnikoM ne candraloka meM manuSya ko utAra diyA / kaise utArA? isalie ki ve adhyAtma taka pahuMce, usa cIz2a kI gaharAI taka pahuMce / adhyAtma kA artha hotA hai bhItara meM hone vAlA- isa paMDAla ke bhItara hone vAlA, isa bhUmi ke bhItara hone vAlA, hamAre zarIra ke bhItara meM hone vAlo / kisI bhI vastu ke bhItara meM hone vAlA jo hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| mAnyatA aura vyavahAra dharma kI gaharAI meM kauna jAtA hai ? vyakti mAnatA kucha hai aura karatA kucha hai| eka ora mAnyatA hai aura eka ora sArA vyavahAra hai / vyakti kI kucha maulika manovRttiyAM

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dharma kI samasyA : dhArmika kA khaMDita vyaktitva 129 hotI haiM, jo usake zarIra ke sAtha, mana aura bhAvanAoM ke sAtha jur3I huI haiM / ve maulika vRttiyAM eka ora haiM aura dUsarI ora usakI mAnI huI yA jAnI huI bAteM hai / eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ke samAna haiM, yaha hama mAnate haiM kintu kyA isakI anubhUti hameM hai ? yadi isa bAta kI anubhUti ho jAe ki hara AdamI eka-dUsare ke samAna hai, Atmatulya hai, 'pratyeka AtmA dUsarI AtmA ke samAna hai, to phira koI AdamI kisI ko nahIM satA sakatA, kisI kA zoSaNa nahIM kara sakatA, kisI ko hIna aura dIna nahIM mAna sakatA, kisI ko nIca aura ucca nahIM mAna sakatA / aisI AdhyAtmika anubhUti hai hI kahAM? kevala raTI-raTAI bAteM duharAI jAtI haiN| . zAstroM kI duhAI __Apa dhArmika logoM ko dekhie aura unase pUchie ki eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ke samAna hai, isakA pramANa kyA hai ? koI kahegA, gItA meM aisA likhA hai / jaina kahegA, uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM likhA hai / bauddha kahegA, dhammapada meM likhA hai / koI bAibila kI duhAI degA aura koI kurAna kI duhAI degA / na jAne kisa-kisa grantha kI duhAI AyegI / sabakA eka hI uttara hogA-zAstroM meM likhA hai, isalie mAna rahe haiM, hamArA koI aisA anubhava nahIM hai|' jaba taka hama dUsare kA bhAra sira para DhoeMge, kevala zabdoM kA bhAra Dhote raheMge to yaha dvandva kabhI miTane vAlA nahIM hai| yaha dvandva rahegA ki hama mAnate kucha cale jAeMge, kahate kucha cale jAeMge aura karate kucha cale jaaeNge| hamArI kriyA meM aura hamAre siddhAnta meM advaita tabhI AegA jaba vaha satya hamAre jIvana meM anubhUta ho jAe / paNDitoM kA saMsAra dharma vAstava meM prayoga kI vastu thI, abhyAsa kI vastu thii| Aja dharma kA prayoga kahAM hai ? dharma to itanA rUr3ha ho gayA aura zAstroM kI vAsanA meM itanA jakar3a diyA gayA ki sacamuca dharma ke lie jIvana meM koI avakAza nahIM hai| zaMkarAcArya ne ThIka hI likhA hai-- bahuta sArI vAsanAeM hotI haiM kintu sabase bhayaMkara vAsanA hai zAstroM kI / eka bahuta bar3e jainAcArya pUjyapAda hue haiN| unhoMne likhA hai ki jo saMsArI loga hote haiM unameM putra kI vAsanA, patnI kI vAsanA, parivAra kI vAsanA hotI hai, dhana kI vAsanA hotI hai| jo paMDita bana jAte haiM unameM zAstroM kI vAsanA ho jAtI hai / unakA ghara saMsAra hotA hai, paMr3itoM kA zAstra saMsAra hotA hai / donoM apane-apane saMsAra kI sRSTi kara lete haiM / mukta hone vAlA koI nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM hama kaise AzA kareM ki manuSya kI samajha meM dharma A jAe ? apekSita hai prayoga AvazyakatA hai anubhUti kI aura prayoga kI / jo prayoga kI prakriyA cale, usase

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130 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM hama yaha jAnane kA prayatna kareM ki yaha kyA hai ? eka dhArmika vyakti eka siddhAnta ko dasa-bAhara varSa kI umra se doharAnA zurU karatA hai aura doharAte-doharAte mara jAtA hai para vaha anubhava nahIM karatA / zAstroM ke prati hama nyAya taba kara sakate haiM jaba zAstra hamAre lie eka pUrva-mAnyatA ke rUpa meM AeM / jaise eka vaijJAnika pUrva-mAnyatA ko letA hai| nyUTana ne dekhA ki seva gira rahA hai, usake lie seva kA giranA eka zAstra bana gyaa| kintu kyA seva gira rahA hai itane mAtra se use jJAna ho gayA ? usane prayoga kiyA, usakA parIkSaNa kiyA aura parIkSaNa karake siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI ki pRthvI meM gurutvAkarSaNa hai| usa seva kA giranA usake lie zAstra thA, pUrva mAnyatA thI / vaise hI ahiMsA acchI hai, brahmacarya acchA hai, aparigraha acchA hai, yaha hamArI pUrva mAnyatA hai / hama zAstroM meM par3ha lete haiM aura unheM svIkAra kara lete haiN| kyA aparigraha ko acchA mAnanevAle parigraha se mukta hone kA prayatna karate haiN| zAyada kabhI nahIM karate / unakI lAlasA to parigraha kI ora rahatI hai ki Aja agara dasa lAkha pAsa meM hai to agale varSa bIsa lAkha ho jAeM / vaha bhI dUsaroM ke lie nahIM, kevala apane svArtha ke lie aura apane bhoga ke lie | unakI abhimukhatA parigraha kI ora hai aura ve aparigraha ke siddhAnta kI raTana lagAte rahate haiM / ahiMsA kI bAteM karane vAle bahuta loga milate haiM kintu kyA unhoMne ahiMsA ko ThIka samajhA hai ? agara Aja koI yaha pramANita kara de ki gItA meM, uttarAdhyayana meM yaha likhA hai ki hiMsA karanA bhI dharma hai; saMbhavataH ve mAna leMge / unake lie ahiMsA dharma hai yA hiMsA karanA bhI dharma hai; isameM koI pharka nahIM hai yadi koI zAstroM se pramANita kara detA hai to vaha bAta unheM mAnya hai / aspRzyatA saikar3oM varSoM se, hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI thI kintu ina pacAsa varSoM se bahuta vAda-vivAda se gujarI / kyoM gujarI ? isalie ki bahuta loga yaha jAnate theachUtatA, aspRzyatA to zAstroM ke dvArA sammata cIjeM haiM / garIbI kyoM pala rahI hai ? hindustAna meM garIbI kyoM pala rahI hai ? bahuta sAre logoM ke dimAga meM yaha ghusA huA hai, jo garIba haiM unake dimAga meM bhI aura jo uccavarga ke haiM unake dimAga meM bhIdhanavAna apane bhAgya kA phala bhogatA hai, apane karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai / Izvara kI sRSTi hI aisI hai / bhalA use kauna anyathA kara sakatA hai ! yadi yaha mithyA dhAraNA na hotI to garIbI ko miTAne meM aura adhika tvaratA aatii| Aja bhI isa bhAgyavAdI aura karmavAdI dhAraNA ke dvArA puruSArtha kI Aga para rAkhasI AyI huI hai / vaha jalatI calI jA rahI hai / dekhate bhI haiM aura sunate bhI haiM; bahuta sAdhAraNa logoM ko aisA kahate hue- "kyA kareM ? hamAre bhAgya meM aisA hI likhA thA, dUsarA koI kyA kare ?" svayaM kI koI preraNA nahIM hai / usake pIche eka mAnyatA bola

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dharma kI samasyA : dhArmika kA khaMDita vyaktitva 131 rahI hai / dUsare meM zAstrIya vAkyoM kA AvaraNa hai / vyakti ko jahAM dharma kI gaharAI taka, adhyAtma taka pahuMcanA cAhie thA nahIM pahuMca rahA hai aura isIlie parivartana nahIM A rahA hai / yadi AdhyAtmikatA A jAe to zAyada aisA nahIM hogaa| vinobA bahuta bAra kahate- aba dharma kI jarUrata nahIM hai / eka vijJAna rahegA aura eka adhyAtma rahegA / do hI cIjeM rahanI cAhie / isameM bahuta sacAI hai, kyoMki dharma kriyAkAMDoM kA jamaghaTa-sA ho gayA hai ! annA sAhaba AcAryazrI ke pAsa Aye / unhoMne kucheka prazna rakhe / unhoMne kahA- dharma ke viSaya meM Aja kI dhAraNA aisI bana gaI hai ki usameM parivartana lAne kI bAta nahIM raha gaI hai / AcAryazrI ne kahA- "maiM ise svIkAra karatA hUM, kyoMki dharma itanA rUr3ha ho gayA hai ki aba usameM avakAza nahIM rahA hai ki kucha kiyA jA sake / dharma thA satya kI zodha ke lie parantu asatya kA poSaNa karane meM Aja kI dharmavAdI dhAraNA kA bahuta bar3A hAtha hai anyathA 'ye rAjanaitika' aura 'ye samAjanaitika' yaha alagAva nahIM hotA / Aja eka rAjanaitika vyakti apane ko dhArmika kyoM nahIM mAnatA ? aura eka dhArmika vyakti rAjanIti aura samAjanIti se sarvathA achUta / kaise raha sakatA hai ? inakI sambaddhatA hai| manuSya ke eka hI vyaktitva meM dharma, artha, samAja Adi sArI cIjeM ekarasa hokara gujaratI haiN| jIvana kA dvaidha unakA prazna thA-- 'Aja AdamI do ghaMTA upAsanA kara letA hai aura phira vaha chuTTI pA letA hai / vaha samajhatA hai aba to sArA dina kAma karane ke lie hai / ' maiMne kahA- 'gurudeva ne bahuta mArmika zabdoM meM isa para likhA hai / usakA Azaya hai ki eka hI AdamI eka ghaMTA to bhakta prahlAda bana jAtA hai aura dUsare ghaMTe meM hiraNyakazyapa bana jAtA hai / dekhane vAlA samajha nahIM pAtA ki jaba use pUjA ke sthAna meM, maMdira meM, dharmasthAna meM sAdhuoM ke pAsa dekhatA hai to kalpanA karatA hai ki zAyada prahlAda bhI aisA bhakta huA thA yA nahIM / usI vyakti ko jaba Aphisa meM, kAryAlaya meM, dUkAna meM dekhatA hai to kalpanA karatA hai ki zAyada hiraNyakazyapa bhI itanA krUra huA thA yA nahIM / eka hI vyakti meM eka hI dina meM jo itanA dvaidha milatA hai usake jIvana meM dharma kahAM hai ? gurudeva isa viSaya meM kahA karate haiM--eka hotA hai zvAsa aura eka hotA hai bhojana / hama samUce dina bhojana nahIM karate / dina meM do bAra khAte hoMge / koI cAra bAra bhI khA letA hogA | cAya-kaoNphI pIne vAle pAMca-sAta bAra khA-pI lete hoMge / Akhira yaha to nahIM hai ki nirantara khAte hI rahate haiM / yadi nirantara khAte hI raheM to bImAra par3a jAyeMge / kintu kyA sAMsa lie binA raha sate haiM ? kahA jAe-- pAMca minaTa sA~sa mata lo to zAyada nahIM raha skeNge| do minaTa rahanA bhI bar3A kaThina hai / hamArA dharma zvAsa kI taraha ho / adhyAtma hamArA zvAsa hai aura upAsanA, pUjA

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132 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM paddhatiyAM, kriyAkAMDa- ye hamAre bhojana haiM / eka AdamI pUjA meM, japa meM, kriyAkAMDa meM AdhA ghaMTA lagA sakatA hai, eka ghaMTA lagA sakatA hai| itanA nikammA to nahIM ki sArA dina hI pUjA meM lagAye | yadi sArA dina lagA de to vaha Arthika hAni se daba jaayegaa| sAmAjika dRSTi se pichar3a jAyegA / jJAna-vijJAna aura bhautika kSetra meM pichar3a jAyegA aisA hindustAnI logoM meM huA hai ki eka ora to bAhara se zatruoM kA AkramaNa hotA rahA aura dUsarI ora jo uttaradAyitvapUrNa vyakti the, svayaM pUjA-upAsanA meM baiThe rahe / yaha bhalA kaisI paddhati hai, samajha meM nahIM AtI / jIvana kA mUla dharma dharma zAzvata hai / vaha hamAre zvAsa kI taraha hai, jo nirantara honA caahie| do ghaMTA to maiM prAmANika hUM zeSa ghaMTA prAmANika nhiiN| maMdira meM jAtA sAdhuoM ke sthAna para AtA hUM to prAmANika hUM aura jaba maiM dukAna para jAtA hUM taba dhArmika bhI nahIM hUM aura prAmANika bhI nahIM huuN| yaha dharma kI sabase bar3I hatyA aura sabase bar3I makhaula hai| aisA kyoM huA? isIlie ki hamane upAsanA ko hI dharma mAna liyA | AcaraNa ko dharma nahIM mAnA aura zAzvata dharma ko nahIM pahacAnA / usI kA hI yaha pariNAma hai; anyathA honA yaha cAhie ki koI vyakti upAsanA kara sake yA na kara sake kintu kama-se-kama zvAsa to letA rahe, jisase vaha jIvita raha sake / hamAre jIne kI yaha prakriyA thI / hamArI jo zvAsa lene kI prakriyA / prANa bharane kI prakriyA thI, use to hamane bhulA diyA; aura kevala UparI bhojana para sArA niSkarSa nikAla diyA / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja dharma ke dvArA bhI jo honA cAhie, vaha nahIM ho rahA hai / yadi aisA ho jAe hamAre jIvana kA mUla dharma bane aura niyama-upAsanA hamAre jIvana kA gauNa dharma bane to jIvana kI sahI pratiSThA ho sakatI

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azAnti kI samasyA sukha kI khoja sulabha nahIM to zAyada usakA pratipAdana bhI sulabha nahIM / manuSya kI sArI sAdhanA sukha aura zAnti ke lie hotI hai / yaha manuSya kA naisargika svabhAva hai / prazna yaha hotA hai ki manuSya sukha aura zAnti kI sAdhanA karatA hai to use azAnti kyoM milatI hai ? binA cAhe hI azAnti kyoM A jAtI hai ? . azAnti do prakAra kI hotI hai-- kalpanAprasUta aura mAnyatAprasUta / isI taraha sukha ke kaI prakAra haiM- Arogya, dIrghAyu, sampannatA Adi / pratyeka manuSya svastha rahanA cAhatA hai, pratyeka manuSya dIrghAyu honA cAhatA hai aura pratyeka manuSya sampanna honA cAhatA hai| manuSya hI kyoM, pratyeka rASTra ke adhinAyaka bhI yahI cAhate haiM ki hamArA rASTra saba prakAra se samRddhizAlI, sukhI bane / Ajakala jisa rASTra kI janatA sukhI nahIM hotI, usako acchA nahIM samAnA jAtA / hamAre pradhAnamaMtrI ne apane eka bhASaNa meM kahA thA-svatantratA prApta hone ke pazcAt hamAre dezavAsiyoM kI Ayu meM vRddhi huI hai| isI prakAra pratyeka rASTra ke karNadhAra yahI cAhate haiM ki hamAre deza ke vAsI adhika-se-adhika sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta kreN| zAnti aura sukha __manuSya meM jaba mAyA, moha, lobha Adi kA Avega A jAtA hai taba use azAnti hotI hai | zAnti nahIM to sukha bhI nahIM / zAnti ke binA manuSya sukha kI anubhUti bhI nahIM kara sakatA / dhana sukha kA sAdhana mAnA jAtA hai parantu yadi eka dhanI-manuSya rugNa hai to use zAnti kI anubhUti nahIM hotI / isI prakAra yadi eka manuSya acchA-acchA bhojana karane meM sukha kA anubhava karatA hai aura vahI yadi bukhAra-pIr3ita hone para diyA jAe to use vaha acchA nahIM lagegA / eka manuSya kI saMgIta meM ruci hai parantu yadi usake mana meM azAnti hai to use sukha kI anubhUti nahIM hogI / zAnti aura sukha kA sAhacarya hai, unameM kArya-kAraNa kA bhAva nahIM hai hamArA sAdhya sukha hai zAnti nahIM / zAnti ke abhAva meM sukha nahIM milatA, isIlie zAnti ko mahattva adhika diyA jAtA hai / zAnti kA artha hai zamana / roga ko zAnta karane ke lie cikitsA kI jAtI hai | loga kahate haiM roga zAnta ho gyaa|

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134 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM parantu zAnta kyA huA ? jo ubhAra AyA thA, vaha miTa gayA / phor3A huA, upacAra kiyA, miTa gayA / zamana ke lie yahI bAta hai / sukha ke do rUpa haiM / vaha bhautika bhI hai aura AdhyAtmika bhI / makAna, vastra, roTI-- jinase sukha kI anubhUti hotI haiM ve bhautika haiM / Aja isI ko pradhAna sukha mAna liyA gayA hai / parantu hamAre maharSiyoM ne, AcAryoM ne ise vyAdhi mAnA hai / hameM bhUkha lagI hai, samajha lIjie-- vyAdhi utpanna ho gaI hai| bhojana kiyA, vyAdhi miTa gaI / bukhAra AyA, davA lI aura bukhAra dUra huaa| isameM sukha kI kaisI anubhUti huI ? hAM, upakaraNoM dvArA sukha kI anubhUti avazya hotI Aja manuSya kA mAnasika tanAva itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki zAyada itanA pahale kabhI nahIM thA / amerikA Aja kI duniyA kA sabase dhanI deza hai / vahAM para khAne, pIne, pahanane kI koI kamI nahIM hai| ghI-dUdha kI nadiyAM bahatI haiM / gehUM jAnavaroM ko khilAyA jAtA hai| isake uparAnta bhI vahAM mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA duniyA meM sabase adhika hai / yadi bAhya upakaraNa hI sukha ke sAdhana hote to zAyada aisA nahIM hotA / manuSya ke pAsa Aja samaya kA bahuta abhAva ho gayA hai| vaise to bhAva sabhI cIz2oM kA bar3ha gayA hai parantu samaya kA bhAva sabase adhika bar3ha gayA hai / garmI-pradhAna deza hone ke kAraNa bhArata ke loga adhika AlasI bhI hote haiM, phira bhI samaya kI kamI unheM sadaiva satAtI hai| yaha bhI eka mAnasika asaMtulana hai / amerakA meM mAnasika tanAva bAhya upakaraNa kI pracuratA ke kAraNa hI adhika phailA hai / phrAMsa meM bhI mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA itanI bar3hI hai ki vahAM ke loga yaha anubhava karane lage haiM ki yadi AdhyAtmikatA kA jIvana meM praveza nahIM huA to binA kisI eTama bama yA hAiDrojana bama ke hI hama saba samApta ho jaaeNge| sImA hai pAgalapana kI __ Aja kA par3hA likhA AdamI adhika asaMtulita ho gayA hai| jisa prakAra zarIrika satulana bigar3ane para manuSya ke zarIra meM gar3abar3a rahatI hai, usI prakAra mAnasika saMtulana bigar3ane para loga ghabarAe-se rahate haiN| vaise to pratyeka manuSya meM kucha na kucha pAgalapana avazya hotA hI hai, parantu bahuta par3he-likhe loga adhika pAgala dekhe jAte haiM / bar3e-bar3e dArzanikoM ko kabhI-kabhI yaha bhI yAda nahIM AtA hai ki unhoMne bhojana kiyA hai yA nahIM? isake bAre meM ve apane naukaroM se pUchate haiN| vaha pAgalapana vikAsa ke lie bahuta hI Avazyaka hotA hai parantu usakI bhI eka sImA hai / yadi mevAr3a ke pahAr3oM kI sImA na hotI to kyA udayapura vahAM hotA? jayasamanda kI sImA nahIM hotI to kyA gujarAta hotA ? ve donoM sasIma haiM; isIlie udayapura bhI hai, gujarAta bhI hai|

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azAnti kI samasyA 135 sabhyatA yA barbAdI Aja artha ko itanI adhika mAnyatA de dI gaI hai ki usake Age kucha socane ko zeSa hI nahIM raha jAtA hai / Izvara, AkAza evaM manuSya kI tRSNA, ye tIna cIjeM asIma mAnI gaI haiM / Aja ke logoM ne Izvara ko ukhAr3a pheMkA, AkAza ko asIma nahIM mAnA parantu apanI tRSNA ko asIma hI rahane diyA | tRSNA kA vistAra adhika huA hai, kama nhiiN| Aja ke manuSya ko janma se jo vicAra, jo dhAraNAeM prApta hotI haiM, unake sAtha AtmAnuzAsana jaisI bAta jur3I hI nahIM hai | dharma kI to loga makhaula ur3Ate haiM kintu AdivAsI jAtiyoM meM Aja bhI naitikatA adhika mila sakatI hai / loka kalA maNDala ke saMsthApaka zrI sAMbharajI ne batAyA- bhArata kI prAcIna saMskRti kA darzana AdivAsiyoM meM hI ho sakatA hai| Adhunika sabhyatA ke loga unheM sabhya banAne jAte haiM parantu mere vicAra se ve bhAratIya saMskRti kA anta karanA cAhate haiM / dakSiNI aphrIkA ke eka vidvAn ne likhA-- hama yahAM ke AdivAsiyoM ko sabhya nahIM banA rahe haiM balki unheM barbAda kara rahe haiM / Aja kI nayI sabhyatA ke loga prAcIna cIjoM ko aMdhavizvAsa kahakara makhaula ur3Ate haiM parantu sArI cIje aMdha vizvAsa hI nahIM haiM / grahoM ke sAtha bhAratIya jyotiSa meM hIre-sone kA sambandha batAyA gayA hai aura isakI puSTi vaijJAnika bhI Aja kara rahe Aja kA buddhivAda bhI azAnti kA eka kAraNa bana rahA hai / yadi Apa jIvana meM zAnti cAhate haiM, sukha kI kalpanA sAkAra karanA cAhate haiM to apane mana para niyaMtraNa karie / sukha tIna prakAra hotA hai- zArIrika sukha, indriya sukha aura mAnasika sukha / zArIrika sukha Apako priya hai / ise prApta karane ke lie Apa kAphI saceSTa bhI rahate haiM / indriyoM ke sukha ke lie bhI Apa bahuta hI prayatnazIla rahate haiM parantu mAnasika sukha kI ora ApakA dhyAna nahIM jAtA / Apa mAna lete haiM ki yadi zArIrika sukha evaM indriyasukha kI prApti huI to mAnasika sukha svataH prApta ho jaaegaa| yaha mUla meM hI bhUla hai / Apa yadi mana ko mAlika mAna kara caleMge to Apako sukha kI anubhUti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI / hAM, sevaka mAnane se sukha avazya prApta hogA / mana cAhatA hai ki sukha mile parantu yadi usa para adhikAra nahIM kiyA gayA to sukha nahIM mila sakatA / yadi Apa mana ko apane niyaMtraNa meM rakheMge to sukha kA samudra laharAegA, zAnti milegii| mana ko sevaka mAnane para indriyAM svayaM sevaka bana jAeMgI, duHkha nAma kI kAI cIja hI nahIM raha jaaegii| yaha sthiti tabhI hogI jaba mana ko mAlika mAnakara nahIM, sevaka mAnakara caleMge / candramA kI saira karane se bhI adhika sukha kI anubhUti isameM hogI / mana ko sevaka mAne, svAmI nahIM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- bAraha mAsa kA dIkSita sAdhu sAre paudgalika sukhoM ko

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136 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM lAMgha jAtA hai / use usa sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, jo cakravartI samrATa ko bhI nahIM hotI | apane jIvana ko prayogazAlA banAkara yaha nirNaya kIjie ki jina mAnyatAoM ko Apa svIkAra kie hue haiM, ve kAlpanika haiM yA yathArtha ? eka bAra mana ko sevaka mAnakara avazya parIkSA karanI cAhie / maiM Apako yaha paramArza nahIM de sakatA ki Apa zarIra-sukha aura indriya-sukha kI ora sarvathA dhyAna na deM kintu itanA sA parAmarza avazya dUMgA ki Apa mana ko sevaka mAnakara caleM, svAmI mAnakara nahIM /

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samasyA hai bahirAtma bhAva manuSya jInA cAhatA hai, usameM jIne kI icchA hai, jijIviSA hai / yaha prANI kA prathama lakSaNa hai / vaha saMtati kA saMvardhana karanA cAhatA hai / amara hone kI bhAvanA yA vaMzavRddhi kI bhAvanA prANI kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai | usakA tIsarA lakSaNa hai- AvazyakatAoM kI mUrti / pratyeka prANI apanI AvazyakatA kI pUrti karatA hai / roTI, pAnI, kapar3A, makAna Adi-Adi kI pUrti karatA hai / ye tIna mUlabhUta bAteM haiM, jo pratyeka prANI meM milatI haiM jajIviSA, saMtati kA saMvardhana aura AvazyakatA kI saMpUrti / / AtmA ke tIna rUpa __ manuSya adhika vikAsazIla prANI hai / usane apanI smRti kA vikAsa kiyA hai, kalpanA aura cintana kA vikAsa kiyA hai / usakA nAr3ItaMtra bahuta vikasita hai| anya vANiyoM ko vaisA yoga prApta nahIM hai / isalie saba prANiyoM se usane eka kadama Age bar3hAyA aura apanI kAlpanika AvazyakatAoM kA eka sAmrAjya khar3A kara liyA / AvazyakatA pUrI ho sakatI hai para kAlpanika AvazyakatAoM ke sAmrAjya kA kabhI anta nahIM hotA, itizrI nahIM hotI, vaha bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai / yahI samAja kI samasyA hai aura yahI hai AdamI kA bahirAtma bhAva / jainadharma nirvANavAdI dharma hai / vaha nirvANa ko mAnakara calatA hai / dharma kI antima maMjila hai nirvANa / nirvANavAdI dharma meM nirvANa se pahale AtmA kA honA jarUrI hai| dharma kA pahalA bindu hai AtmA aura antima bindu hai nirvANa / jainAcAryoM ne AtmA ko dekhA, anubhava kiyA aura jAnA- AtmA eka rUpa meM nahIM hai vaha svarUpataH eka hai, caitanyamaya hai phira bhI vibhAjita hai / use tIna bhAgoM meM dekhA gayA-- bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / samasyA kAlpanikatA kI bahirAtmA vaha hai, jo AtmA ke bAhara parikramA kara rahA hai, bhItara praviSTa nahIM ho rahAM hai / makAna kA daravAjA banda hai, vyakti bhItara nahIM jA pA rahA hai / usakA kAraNa hai mithyA dRSTikoNa / jaba taka dRSTikoNa mithyA rahatA hai, apanI AtmA meM apanA praveza nahIM ho sakatA / apane hI ghara meM apanA praveza niSiddha ho jAtA hai / bar3A Azcarya hai

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138 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM apanA hI ghara aura apane lie praveza niSiddha / isa sthiti meM jaba AdamI bAhara bhaTakatA hai to vaha haiM kalpanA kA sAmrAjya bahuta bar3hA letA hai| Aja ke yuga kI jo sabase bar3I sAmAjika samasyA hai, vaha kAlpanika dRSTi / manuSya ne AvazyakatA ke kucha aise mAnadaMDa banA lie, kRtrima rekhAeM khIMca lIM, vikasita vyakti aura vikasita samAja kI apanI avadhAraNAeM banA lIM aura vaha unheM pAne kI bhAga-daur3a meM vyathita hone lagA / sAmAjika samasyA kA nidarzana 2500 varSa kI bAta hai / DarAvanI rAta thI / bhayaMkara varSA ho rahI thI / samrAT zreNika mahala meM baiThA thA / sahasA bijalI kauMdhI / usa bijalI ke prakAza meM samrAT ne dekhA - eka AdamI nadI ke pAsa kAma kara rahA thA, kucha cuna rahA thaa| samrAT yaha dekhakara sahama gayA / usane tatkAla abhayakumAra ko bulAkara kahA- - hamAre rAjya meM itanI garIbI hai, itanA abhAva hai ki aisI bhayaMkara rAta meM bhI vyakti ko vivaza hokara jaMgala meM kAma karanA par3atA hai / jAo ! talAza karo aura use yahAM bulAo / usa vyakti ko lAyA gayA / vaha vyakti mammaNa seTha ke nAma se jAnA jAtA thA / zreNika ne pUchA-- bhadrapuruSa ! kyA tumheM khAne ko roTI nahIM milatI ? 'mahArAja aisI bAta nahIM hai / " phira kisa vyathA meM itanI bhayaMkara rAta meM bhI tuma nadI ke kinAre kAryarata the / 'mahArAja ! mere pAsa eka hI baila hai, usakI jor3I nahIM hai / ' samrATa ne use turanta baila dilavAne kA Adeza pradAna kiyA / 'mahArAja ! kSamA kreN| jo baila mere pAsa hai, usakI jor3I pUrI karanA Apake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai / ' kyoM ? aisI kyA vizeSatA hai tumhAre baila meM ? 'mahArAja ! kRpayA Apa pahale use dekha leM phira usakI jor3I kA baila dilAne kA Adeza pradAna kareM / ' kahAM hai tumhArA baila ? 'vaha mere ghara meM hai / usa baila ke avalokanArtha Apako mere ghara padhAranA hogA / usa baila ko yahAM lAyA nahIM jA sakatA / ' samrAT ne dUsare dina usake ghara jAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| samrAT mammaNa seTha ke ghara pahuMcA / mammaNa seTha acche gahane-kapar3e pahane hue samrAT ke svAgata meM prastuta thA / samrAT ko bar3A Azcarya huA / samrATa ne baila ke bAre meM pUchA-- 'kahAM hai baila ?' 'rAjan ! vaha baila bhUtala meM hai ?' vaha samrAT ko bhauMhAre meM le gayA / samrAT baila ko visphoTita netroM se dekhatA hI raha gayA / samrAT kI AMkheM khulI raha giiN| vaha ratnajar3ita baila thA / usase taja kiraNeM

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samasyA hai bahirAtma bhAva 139 phUTa rahI thIM / samrAT kI AMkheM cauMdhiyAM giiN| usane socA- isa eka baila ke nirmANa meM jitanA akUta dhana lagA hai utanA dhana mere samasta rAjakoSa meM bhI nahIM hai / vaha bolA- 'mahArAja ! maiMne yaha eka baila taiyAra kara liyA hai| aisA hI dUsarA baila aura taiyAra karanA hai isIlie maiM vahAM kAma kara rahA thA / ' samrATa ne kahA-'namaskAra ! tumhArI isa AkAMkSA kI pUrti maiM nahIM kara sakatA / yaha eka ghaTanA hai, sAmAjika samasyA kA eka ananya udAharaNa hai / AdamI kAlpanika AvazyakatAoM ke lie kyA-kyA nahIM karatA ! unakI pUrti ke lie kina duHkhada sthitiyoM meM vartamAna yuga kA vyakti jI rahA hai ! yaha hamAre sAmane bahuta spaSTa hai / varTeDa rasela ne apanI pustaka meM likhA hai-- agara ye kAlpanika AvazyakatAeM samApta ho jAeM to samAja kI sArI samasyAeM samApta ho jAeMgI, samasyAoM kA samAdhAna mila jAegA / kAlpanika samasyAoM ke AdhAra para hI Aja kA AdamI jI rahA hai aura usameM bahirAtmabhAva kAma kara rahA hai / bahirAtmA kA lakSaNa harAtmA kA pahalA lakSaNa hai-- zarIra aura AtmA ko eka mAnanA / jisa vyakti kA dRSTikoNa mithyA hai, vaha mAnegA-- zarIra hI AtmA hai| AtmA zarIra se bhinna nahIM hai / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM vistAra se isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai / eka pakSa hotA hai adharma kAM / usakA mAnanA hai-- AtmA nahIM hai isake samarthana meM usake aneka tarka haiM / vaha kahatA hai-- yaha talavAra hai aura yaha myAna hai / myAna meM talavAra rahatI hai; jaba cAho taba talavAra ko myAna se bAhara nikala lo| myAna alaga ho jAegI aura talavAra alaga ho jaegI / myAna aura talavAra - donoM alaga-alaga dikhAI deNgii| agara koI hameM yaha dikhA de-- yaha hai AtmA aura yaha hai zarIra / taba hama mAna sakate haiM--- AtmA hai varanA hama mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM haiM / unhoMne isa tathya ko aneka udAharaNoM se puSTa kiyA hai| eka udAharaNa hai dahI aura makkhana kA / dahI ko mathakara ghI se alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai| tila ko ghAnI meM DAlakara tela aura khala ko alaga alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai vaise hI agara koI yaha batA de - yaha rahI AtmA aura yaha rahA zarIra to hama mAneMge- AtmA hai varanA nahIM mAneMge / yaha AtmA kI asvIkRti, zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnanA- bahirAtmA kA pahalA lakSaNa hai / Asakti aura krUratA bahirAtmA kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai-- padArtha ke prati gaharA Asakti / jaba zarIra aura AtmA kA eka mAna liyA jAtA hai taba padArtha kI Asakti janma letI hai| jina logoM meM dhana kI prabala lAlasA hai| samajha lenA cAhie-- ve bahirAtmA haiM / unakA dRSTikoNa

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140 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM mithyA hai / unhoMne satya ko samajhA nahIM hai, unakA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM banA hai| bahirAtmA kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai- krUratA / jo bahirAtmA hotA hai, usameM krUratA adhika panapatI hai / usakA AtmA meM vizvAsa nahIM hotA / jaba AtmA meM vizvAsa nahIM hai taba karuNA kahAM se AegI ? anAtmavAda meM krUratA hI panapegI / jaina sAhitya ma rAjA pradezI kA nAma vizruta hai / rAjA pradezI kA jIvana do bhAgoM meM baMTA huA thA / eka vaha samaya thA, jaba rAjA pradezI AtmA meM vizvAsa karane lgaa| jaba taka rAjA pradezI kA AtmA meM vizvAsa nahIM thA taba taka usane aneka krUratApUrNa kArya kie / rAjA pradezI ne eka bAra kezI svAmI se kahA- eka dina sipAhiyoM ne cora ko mere sAmane hAjira kiyA / kahA jAtA hai-- AtmA alaga hai aura zarIra alaga hai| maiMne isakI sacAI kA parIkSaNa karane kA nirNaya kiyA / tatkAla hAtha meM talavAra lI aura cora ke do Tukar3e kara die| kahIM AtmA nahIM dikhI | maiM usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e karatA calA gayA para kahIM se bhI AtmA nahIM niklii| maiMne socA- 'AtmA hotI hai yaha kahanA jhUThI bakavAsa hai / koI AtmA nahIM hotI, yadi AtmA hotI to sAmane A jAtI / itanI krUratA bahirbhAva se hI A sakatI hai / anyathA AdamI aisA parIkSaNa kabhI nahIM kara sktaa| Aja bhI bahuta se jIvoM ko atyanta krUratA se mArA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa hai manuSya kA bahirAtma-bhAva / azAMti kA kAraNa bahirAtmA kA cauthA lakSaNa hai bandhana kI upekSA / jo bahirAtmA hai, vaha bandhana kI upekSA karatA calA jAegA / jaba phrAMsa ke kaidiyoM ko bahuta varSoM ke bAda jela se mukta kiyA to bAhara ke vAtAvaraNa meM rahanA pasaMda nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne anurodha kiyA- hameM punaH kArAvAsa meM DAla do / ve kArAvAsa meM bahuta Asakta ho ge| unheM vahIM acchA lagane lagA / bahirAtma ko bandhana hI acchA lagatA hai, vaha mukti kI bAta nahIM karatA / bahirAtmA kA pAcavAM lakSaNa hai- mAnasika azAMti / vaha mAnasika azAMti kA jIvana jItA hai / isa sAre saMdarbha meM vartamAna samAja kI samasyA kA paryavekSaNa kareM, siMhAvalokana kreN| loga kahate haiM- mAnasika azAMti bahuta hai / prazna hotA hai-mAnasika azAMti jyAdA kyoM hai ? Aja kevala mAnasika tanAva ko miTAne ke lie duniyA bhara meM kharaboM rupaye kI davAiyAM khAI jAtI haiM | kyA davAiyAM mAnasika azAMti miTA deMgI? jaba taka bahirAtma bhAva jiMdA hai taba taka cAhe duniyA bhara kI davAeM khA leM, mAnasika azAMti nahIM miTegI / kyoMki mAnasika azAMti usakA pariNAma hai / samAdhAna kA sUtra hama bahirAtma bhAva ko kevala adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM hI na dekheM | Aja ke samAja kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI isakA adhyayana kareM / pUchA jAe- Aja pUre vizva meM

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samasyA hai bahirAtma bhAva 141 pUrI mAnava jAti meM jo samasyAeM ubhara rahI haiM, unakA kAraNa kyA hai ? uttara hogAisakA kAraNa hai bahirAtmA / jahAM-jahAM bahirAtmA hai vahAM-vahAM samasyAoM kA janma hogaa| unheM miTAyA nahIM jA skegaa| eka AdamI bailagAr3I para sArA samAna lAdakara jaMgala meM jA rahA thA / logoM ne pUchA- 'kahAM jA rahe ho ?' 'gAMva meM gaMdagI bahuta ho gaI isalie jaMgala meM jA rahA huuN|' 'bhale AdamI ! tuma gAMva meM hI raho / jaMgala ko to sApha rahane do / gAMva meM gaMdagI AdamI ne hI kI hai / yadi tuma jaMgala meM jAoge to jaMgala ko bhI gaMdA banA doge / ' sArI samasyAeM aura gaMdagI paidA kara rahA hai hamArA bahirAtma-bhAva | jaba taka hama bahirAtma-bhAva ko miTAne kI bAta nahIM soceMge, AtmA ke bhItara jAne kI bAta nahIM soceMge, taba taka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sake aisA sambhava nahIM lagatA /

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antarAtmA kSitija vaha bindu hai, jahAM dharatI aura AkAza- donoM mila jAte haiM / bahirAtmA vaha bindu hai, jahAM zarIra aura AtmA--donoM mila jAte haiM / unakA astitva alaga hotA hI nahIM / kSitija meM jiyA nahIM jA sakatA / usakI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| vaha dRSTi kA bhrama ho sakatA hai / vastutaH jInA aura rahanA dharatI para hai / yahAM sAre bhrama TUTa jAte bhUmi bhUmi hai gagana gagana hai nahIM gagana meM bhUmi nahIM bhUmi meM gagana gagana bhUmi ke saMbaMdhoM meM vibhrama-vibhrama mati kA bhrama hai| hamane bhUmi aura AkAza ko eka mAna liyA aura kSitija kI kalpanA kara ddaalii| jaba yaha bhrama TUTatA hai taba gagana gagana rahatA hai aura bhUmi bhUmi / nizcaya naya kI bhASA upacAra kI bhaSA hai- AkAza me saba haiM / nizcaya naya kI bhASA hogI- sarva AtmapratiSThitam saba Atma pratiSThita haiN| koI kisI meM nahIM hai| jahAM vAstavika satya hai, vahAM AdhAra aura adheya kA saMbaMdha samApta ho jAtA hai, sAre Atma-pratiSThita hote haiN| nizcaya naya kI bhASA meM hamArI dRSTi hotI hai- AtmA AtmA hai, zarIra zarIra hai / zarIra meM AtmA nahIM hai aura AtmA meM zarIra nahIM hai| zarIra kI sattA apane Apa meM hai, AtmA kI sattA apane Apa meM hai| hamane bhramavaza unheM eka mAna liyA / tarkazAstra meM kahA jAtA hai- utpannapuruSAMteH sthANau yadvad viceSTitam / sthANu meM puruSa kI kalpanA eka bhrama hai | kisI vyakti ne sthANu- staMbha ko dekhA aura use puruSa mAna liyA / vaha usase bhrAMta ho jAtA hai, usakI ceSTAeM badala jAtI hai /

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antarAtmA samyag darzana kA artha jahAM-jahAM vibhrama hotA hai, vahAM-vahAM ceSTAeM badala jAtI haiM / antarAtmA hone para bhrama TUTa jAtA hai / bahirAtmA bhrama kA jIvana jItA hai| jaise hI vyakti antarAtmA banatA hai, bhrAMtiyAM TUTa jAtI haiM, sacAI sAmane prastuta ho jAtI hai| jo jaisA hotA hai vaha vaisA hI dikhane laga jAtA hai / antarAtmA kA matalaba hai- yathArthavAda aura samyag darzana | jaba samyagdRSTi ke kSaNa jIvana meM Ate haiM, saba kucha badala jAtA hai / kopalA vivartante, zreyaH preyo'bhabAdhate / dehasthAne sthitazcAtmA, jAte samyaktvadarzane // samyag darzana ke prApta hone para kasauTiyAM badala jAtI haiM, preya zreya se bAdhita ho jAtA hai aura AtmA deha ke sthAna para sthita jAtI hai / 143 jaba samyag darzana prakaTa hotA hai, paramAnanda udita hotA hai taba sArI kasauTiyAM badala jAtI haiM, sAre mApadaNDa badala jAte haiN| mithyAdRSTi kI kasauTI meM vaha vyakti bar3A hai, jisake pAsa dhana jyAdA hai, sattA jyAdA hai, zakti jyAdA hai / usakI dRSTi meM samrAT zreNika bar3A hogA, pUniyA zrAvaka bar3A nahIM hogA / jaba samyag darzana upalabdha hotA hai, yaha kasauTI badala jAtI hai / samyag dRSTi vyakti kI dRSTi meM samrAT zreNika bar3A nahIM hogA / zreNika Aja rAjA hai lekina kala kyA hogA ? kahAM jAegA ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kaha bhI diyA thA -- zreNika ! tuma marakara naraka meM jAoge / jisa zreNika se hajAroM AdamI kAMpate the, vaha naraka meM jAegA aura svayaM prakampita banA rhegaa| aisA vyakti bar3A kaise ho sakatA hai ? bar3A vahI hai, jisane samyag darzana pA liyA / vaha yahAM bhI zAnti kA jIvana jiegA aura Age bhI zAMti kA jIvana jiegA / mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi bahirAtmA pratyeka ghaTanA yA padArtha kA mUlyAMkana priyatA ke AdhAra para karatA hai / jo cIja khAne meM acchI hai, priya lagatI hai vyakti use khAne ke lie lAlAyita banA rahatA hai / cAhe usase AMteM kharAba ho jAeM, svAsthya bigar3a jAe / usake sAmane svAsthya kA prazna gauNa hotA hai aura priyatA mukhya / jaba taka AdamI bahirAtmA banA rahatA hai, apanI AtmA ke bAhara cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai taba taka usakI dRSTi preyonmukhI banI rahatI hai / vyakti jaise hI antarAtmA banatA hai, usake mUlyAMkana kA AdhAra badala jAtA hai / vaha ghaTanA yA padArtha ko priyatA kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhegA / usakI dRSTi zreyonmukhI hogI / usake lie preya ke sthAna para zreya mukhya bana jAegA / jaba samyag darzana abhivyakta hotA hai, vyakti antarAtmA bana jAtA hai / bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banane kA artha hai- jisa siMhAsana para zarIra baiThA hai, usa siMhAsana para AtmA ko biThA denA / usakI dRSTi meM zarIra kA AdhAra AtmA bana jAtI hai /

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144 bahirAtmA tu sarvatra zarIramanuvartate / antarAtmA zarIraM ca puSNAtyAtmAnamIkSate || bahirAtmA sarvatra zarIra kA anuvartana karatA hai / antarAtmA zarIra ko puSTa karatA hai kintu usakI dRSTi AtmA kI ora lagI rahatI hai / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zarIralakSI : AtmalakSI -- bahirAtmA kA ciMtana hotA hai- * zarIra aura indriyAM svastha rahe, prasanna rahe / usake sAre kArya isI dhAraNA ke AdhAra para saMpAdita hote haiM / antarAtmA bhI zarIra kA samyag bharaNa-poSaNa karatA hai kintu usakI dRSTi AtmA para kendrita rahatI hai| eka zabda meM kahA jAe to mAtra zarIradarzI bahirAtmA haiM aura AtmadarzI antarAtmA hai / bahirAtmA se antarAtmA 1 banane kA artha hai- zarIralakSI se AtmalakSI bana jaanaa| yaha dRSTikoNa kA antara vyakti ko bAhara se bhItara kI ora le AtA hai| usakA dRSTikoNa badalatA hai aura yahI badalAva kA mukhya ghaTaka hai / dRSTikoNa badalA ki AdamI badalA / jaba yaha dRSTi spaSTa hotI hai--- AtmA bhinna hai, zarIra bhinna hai taba eka naI dhAraNA banatI hai, vyakti kA ciMtana badalatA hai, AcAra aura vyavahAra badalatA hai| eka avadhAraNA vyakti ko sukhI banA detI hai aura dUsarI avadhAraNA use duHkhI banA detI hai / duHkha kA kAraNa hai-- mUlaM saMsAraduHkhasya dehe evAtmadhIH samasta duHkhoM kA mUla hai zarIra ko AtmA mAna lenA / yadi yaha dRTikoNa badale, AtmA bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna hai, yaha sacAI samajha meM Ae, vyakti apanI dRSTi ko indriyoM se haTAkara apane bhItara TikAe to sArI sthitiyAM badala jAe, cintana aura vyavahAra badala jAe / antarAtmA kA dRSTikoNa antarAtmA kA eka lakSaNa hai-- AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna mAnanA / usakA dUsarA lakSaNa hai- Asakti kA kama honA / jaise hI vyakti antarAtmA banatA hai, Asakti meM antara AnA zurU ho jAtA hai, anAsakti kA udaya hotA calA jAtA hai / bharata cakravartI antarAtmA the / unhoMne pUrA rAjya kiyA, sAre bhoga bhoge aura ve AdarzagRha meM baiThe-baiThe kevalI bana gae / yaha hai antarAtmA kA anAsakta bhAva / antarAtmA meM anAsakti kA kramika vikAsa hotA calA jAtA hai, anAsakti bar3hatI calI jAtI hai, dhana ke prati lAlasA kama hotI calI jAtI hai / usake lie dhana mAtra sAdhana hotA hai, sAdhya nahIM hotA / antarAtmA kA dRSTikoNa padArtha pratibaddha nahIM rahatA / AcArya bhikSu ne likhAdhAya bacce ko khalAtI hai, pilAtI hai, usakA lAlana-pAlana karatI hai kintu vaha yaha jAnatI hai-- yaha baccA merA nahIM hai / vaise hI samyag dRSTi vyakti apane kuTumba kI pratipAlanA karatA hai kintu usake bhItara meM lagAva nahIM hotaa| vaha yaha jAnatA hai-- kuTumba merA nahIM hai|

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antarAtmA 145 je samadRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba pratipAla / antara meM nyArA rahe, jyUM dhAya khilAve bAla / karuNA ke nidarzana antarAtmA kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai- karuNA / jaba Asakti kama hotI hai karuNA jAga jAtI hai / antarAtmA krUratApUrNa vyavahAra nahIM kara sakatA / zrImadrAjacandra ko dekheM, jinhoMne kahA thA- rAjacandra dUdha pI sakatA hai, kisI kA khUna nahIM pI sakatA / uttamacandajI baiMgANI kA dekheM, jinhoMne kahA thA- jisa azubha hIre ke kAraNa mujhe putra viyoga kA duHkha jhelanA par3a rahA hai, usa hIre ko becakara maiM kisI bhI pitA ko putra viyoga se duHkhI dekhanA nahIM cAhatA / maiM ise becane ke vanispata kueM meM DAlanA pasaMda karUMgA / ye haiM karuNA ke nidarzana / jisameM karuNA jAga jAtI hai, usakI bhAvanA badala jAtI hai| mAnasika azAMti kA prazna antarAtmA kA pAMcavAM lakSaNa hai.. mAnasika zAMti / usake mana meM bar3I zAMti rahatI hai / kabhI azAMti AtI hI nhiiN| tattvArthasUtra kA eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai- parasparodIritaduHkhAH / naraka ke prasaMga meM AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA- naraka meM jo nAraka haiM, ve paraspara eka-dUsare ko duHkha dete haiM / nAraka haiM, unameM avadhijJAna kA vibhrama hotA hai / pariNAmataH unake bhAvoM meM Aveza hotA hai, unake kaSAya prabala hote haiM aura ve paraspara eka dUsare ke duHkha kI udIraNA karate haiM, eka-dUsare ko satAte rahate haiM / jo samyagdRSTi nAraka haiM, ve paraspara duHkhI nahIM hote kyoMki ve socate rahate haiM hamane jo pApa kiyA, usakA pariNAma Aja bhugata rahe haiM / aba aisA koI kAma nahIM karanA hai, jisase Age bhI kaSTa bhoganA pdd'e| ve nirantara isa cintana meM apanI AtmA ko lagAe rakhate haiM / isalie ve paraspara duHkha kI udIraNA nahIM krte| mithyAdRSTi nAraka do prakAra kA duHkha bhogatA hai / eka kSetra ke anubhava se hone vAlA sardI aura garmI kA duHkha / dUsarA paraspara udIraNA se hone vAlA duHkha / samyagdRSTi eka hI prakAra kA duHkha bhogatA hai vaha kevala kSetra kI saMyojanA se hone vAlA duHkha bhogatA hai, zeSa sAre duHkhoM se baca jAtA hai | dRSTikoNa ke badalAva se yaha antara ghaTita hotA hai| dRSTi kA bhrama TUTe hama isa tathya ko pArivArika aura sAmAjika saMdarbha meM dekheM / parivAra meM kalaha ho jAtA hai, samasyAeM ubhara jAtI haiM / yadi gaharAI meM jAeM to isakA pramukha kAraNa dRSTikoNa kA gH|| honA hai / agara dRSTikoNa samyak bana jAe to kalaha kA bahuta nivAraNa ho jAe / jo vyakti apanA AtmanirIkSaNa karegA, apane Apako dekhegA, vaha kevala dUsare

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146 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM kI kamI ko dekhakara usa para hAvI nahIM hogaa| yaha antardarzana yA samyagdarzana pArivArika sAmAjika aura saMsthAgata jhagar3oM ko samApta karane kA bahuta bar3A upAya hai / AdamI kA dRSTikoNa badalatA hai taba samasyAeM sulajhatI haiN| adhikAMza samasyAeM bhramavaza ulAtI haiN| jo zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnatA hai vaha bhrama meM hai / isa bhrama ke TUTate hI mAnasika azAMti apane Apa samApta ho jAe / hamArI AtmA kI dUsarI avasthA hai-- antarAtmA honA / bahirAtmA ko atikrAnta kara anAtmA meM cale AnA, bAhara hI bAhara cakkara lagAnA banda kara apanI AtmA meM A jAnA, apane ghara meM A jaanaa| jo vyakti antarAtmA kI sannidhi meM A jAtA hai sacamuca usakI bhrAMtiyAM TUTa jAtI haiM, vaha sadA mAnasaka zAMti kA jIvana jInA sIkha letA hai /

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rAga aura virAga kA darzana viSayayeSu virAgaste, ciraM sahacareSvapi / yoge sAtmyamadRSTeDipa, svAminnidamalaukikam / / AcArya hemacandra ne likhA- bhagavAn ! ApakI bAta alaukika hai, laukika nahIM hai, lokottara hai / Apake jo purAne sAthI haiN| unake prati ApakA virAga hai / pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya Apake cira sahacara haiM, phira bhI ApakA unake prati anurAga nahIM hai / yoga ke prati ApakA anurAga hai / Apane yoga ko kabhI dekhA hI nahIM / usake sAtha anurAga hI nahIM, aikAsya hai | yaha ApakI alaukikatA hai | rAga se calatA hai samAja .. paramAtmA kI carcA alaukikatA kI carcA hai / vahAM alaukitA kI sImA samApta ho jAtI hai, eka naI sImA zurU ho jAtI hai / vaha eka nayA deza hai / vahAM jAne vAlA koI bhI vyakti vApasa yahAM nahIM AtA / paramAtmA alaukika hotA hai | samAja laukika cetanA ke AdhAra para calatA hai / laukika cetanA kA artha hai-- rAgAtmaka cetanA | samAja rAga se calatA hai / jitane sAhityakAra hue haiM, unhoMne svIkAra kiyA hai-- samAja kA mukhya tattva hai- rAgAtmakatA / yada rAgAtmakatA nahIM hai to kavitA kavitA nahIM hai, sAhitya sAhitya nahIM hai, nATaka nATaka nahIM hai / nATaka, kavitA, upanyAsa, sAhitya- ina sabakA prANa tatva hai-- rAgAtmakatA / rAgAtmakatA ke binA sAmAjika jIvana sUnA-sUnA lagatA hai| jaba hama samAja se vyakti ke stara para Ate haiM taba eka nayA tatva prasphuTita hotA hai / vaiyaktika jIvana kA mUla tattva hai- virAga | samAja kA artha hai rAgAtmaka cetanA aura vyakti kA artha hai virAga cetanA / rAga laukika hai aura virAga alaukika / hamArI duniyA vicitra hai / hama jIte haiM rAga meM aura carcA sunanA cAhate haiM virAga kI / jIvana jIte haiM sarAga kA aura Adarza mAnate haiM virAga ko / Aja taka kisI bhI dharma ne rAga ko Adarza nahIM mAnA / dharma kA Adarza hai paramAtmA / rAga-dveSa se jo mukta hai, vaha paramAtmA hai / duniyA kA yahI vaicitrya hai-- rAga kA jIvana jInA aura vItarAga ko iSTa yA Adarza mAnanA / isake pIche eka bahuta bar3A bauddhika kAraNa hai / yadi rAga ko Adarza mAnA jAe to rAga itanA bhayaMkara bana jAegA ki AdamI jI nahIM skegaa|

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148 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM jaba taka samAja ke sAmane virAga kA darzana hai taba taka samAja ThIka calatA hai / yadi rAga kA ekachatra sAmrAjya phaila jAe to samAja kI vyavasthA eka dina meM caramarA jaae| hiMsA ahiMsA ke sahAre pUjya gurudeva ne kalakattA caturmAsa ke daurAna kAzIpura kI eka pravacana sabhA meM kahA thA- "A hiMsA ahiMsA ke kaMdhoM para baiThakara cala rahI hai / jhUTha satya ke sahAre pala rahA hai| yadi aisA avasara prastuta ho jAe, caubIsa ghaMTe kevala hiMsA hI hiMsA cale to kauna baca pAegA ? ahiMsA hai isIlie hiMsA cala rahI hai / saba milakara hiMsA kI holI kheleM to pariNAma kyA hogA? bAjAra meM dukAnoM para likhA hotA hai- asalI dezI ghI kI miThAiyAM milatI haiM, zuddha mAla, milatA hai / sAre paTTa sacAI ke mileMge kintu unakI oTa meM jhUTha palatA hai| eka jvalaMta samasyA hai aparAdha kI / prazna hotA hai-- samAja meM aparAdha kyoM bar3hate haiM ? jaba rAga ucchRkhala banatA hai, aparAdhoM ko panapane kA avasara milatA hai| rAga para aMkuza banA rahe to aparAdha niyantrita rheNge| pulisa kabhI aparAdha kI rokathAma nahIM kara sakatI / jaba taka rAga ke sAmane virAga kA Adarza nahIM hogA, aparAdha kI rokathAma saMbhava nahIM ho paaegii| jarUrI hai virAga darzana aparAdha kA rokane kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai-- rAga ke sAtha-sAtha virAga kA darzana | yadi hama vItarAga ko apanA Adarza mAneM aura Namo arahaMtANaM ko yAda karate cale jAeM to rAga para eka aMkuza laga jAe / yaha saca hai ki koI vyakti eka dina meM arhat nahIM bana sakatA / yadi arhat banane kA saMkalpa mana meM utara jAe, yaha Adarza mana meM rama jAe to rAga niyaMtrita banA rahegA, ucchRkhala nahIM hogA / yaha nahIM socA jA sakatA-- samAja kA bahirAtmabhAva samApta ho jAyegA, saba antarAtmA bana jAyeMge / yaha iSTa aura vAMchanIya hai kintu aisA hotA nahIM hai / bahirAtmA vyApaka saMkhyA meM haiM / hama unake sAmane paramAtmA kA darzana prastuta kara sakate haiN| unheM yaha batAyA jA sakatA hai- samAja ko ThIka calAne ke lie paramAtmA kA honA Avazyaka hai / agara paramAtmA kA bhAva nahIM rahA to samAja ThIka nahIM calegA / vyakti ke jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI eka kSaNa aisA AtA hai, paramAtmAdarzana kA Aloka usake jIvana ko ujAle se bhara detA hai, vyakti bahirAtmA se paramAtmA kI dizA meM prasthAna kara detA hai / rAga kA nidarzana ____ ilAcIkumAra ne eka sampanna ghara meM janma liyA / jaba usane yauvana meM praveza kiyA taba eka naTamaNDalI usake nagara meM AI / naToM ne apane khela dikhAe, karataba dikhaae|

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rAga aura virAga kA darzana 149 ilAcIkumAra unake karataba dekhakara mugdha ho gayA / hara AdamI meM rAga hotA hai / nATaka, sinemA Adi se rAga ko uddIpana milatA hai, rAga prabala banatA hai / naTarAja kI kanyA bahuta sundara thI / ilAcIkumAra usa naTa kanyA para mugdha ho gayA / nATaka sampanna huA / ilAcIkumAra apane ghara AyA kintu usakA mana usa naTakanyA meM ulajha gayA / usane apane pitA se kahA- maiM usa naTakanyA se vivAha karanA cAhatA huuN| pitA ne kahA- yaha kabhI sambhava nahIM hai| usa jamAne meM jAtiprathA kA bolabAlA thA / eka ora kulIna vaMza, ucca gotra aura sampanna, samRddha parivAra thA to dUsarI ora naTa jaise nimna karma ke AdhAra para jIvikopAjana karane vAlA parivAra / donoM meM kahIM mela nahIM thaa| ilAcIkumAra ke anurodha ko sarvathA asvIkAra kara diyA gayA / ilAcIkumAra ne kahA- usake binA merA jInA bhI sambhava nahIM hai| jaba rAga carama sImA para pahuMcatA hai taba AdamI kyA-kyA kara letA hai, isakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / bAta tana gaI / aMtataH pitA ne kahA- jaisI tumhArI icchA ho, vaisA karoM / vaha naTarAja ke pAsa gayA / usane naTarAja sa kahA- maiM eka mAMga lekara AyA 'bolo ! kyA cAhate ho ?' 'maiM tumhArI kanyA se zAdI karanA cAhatA hUM aura isake badale maiM tumheM tumhArI kanyA ke taula ke barAbara sonA duuNgaa|' __ mujhe yaha zarta mAnya nahIM hai / maiM apanI kanyA tumheM nahIM de sakatA / ilAcIkumAra yaha sunakara avAk raha gayA / naTarAja ne kahA- 'jo vyakti apane pitA ke dhana ke sahAre jItA hai, use maiM apanI kanyA nahIM de sakatA / maiM apanI kanyA kA vivAha usIke sAtha karUMgA, jo apanA gujArA apane puruSArtha se calAegA / dUsaroM ke sahAre apanA jIvana jIne vAle vyakti ko maiM kanyAdAna nahIM kruuNgaa|' yaha bahuta mArmika bAta hai / dUsare ke bharose para jIne kI bAta bahuta khataranAka hotI hai| prasiddha kahAvata hai-- pUta kapUtAM yUM dhana sAMcai, pUta sapUtAM kyUM dhana saMcai- 'ise gAyA to bahuta kintu yaha satya vyakti ke mAnasa meM ramA nhiiN| ilAcIkumAra ne kahA- 'Apa apanI zarta prastuta kareM / maiM use pUrA karane ke lie kaTibaddha huuN|' 'agara merI kanyA se zAdI karanA hai to naTamaNDalI meM Ao, naTa ke karataba sIkho, dhana kamAo aura sArI naTamaNDalI ko santuSTa karo / yadi itanA dhairya hai to zAdI kI 'bAta ro|'

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150 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zarte bar3I kaThora thiiN| para rAga kyA-kyA nahIM karatA ! ilAcIkumAra ne sArI zarte svIkAra kara lI / vaha vaibhavazAlI ghara ko chor3akara naTa maNDalI meM zAmila ho gyaa| usane naTavidyA sIkhI / vaha kuzala naTa bana gayA / eka dina aisA yoga milA-- eka rAjA ke sAmane naTamaNDalI kA progrAma thA / ilAcIkumAra ne AzcaryakArI karataba dikhAe / rAjA ko chor3akara sAre sabhAsada, sArI prajA mugdha ho gaI / rAA kA mana naTanyA ma ulA gayA / rAjA ne socA- jaba taka yaha naTa kalAkAra jindA hai taba taka naTakanyA mere hAtha nahIM A sakatI agara bAMsa para khelata-khelate yaha naTa gira kara mara jAe to maiM isa kanyA ko pA sakatA huuN| virAga kA kSaNa jaba rAga ucchaMkhala hotA hai taba samAja meM aparAdha kaise bar3hate haiN| yaha isakA sajIva citra hai / eka prahara bItA / naTa bAMsa se nIce utarA / sabane prazaMsA kI, magara rAjA ne kahA--mujhe pasanda nahIM AyA / tuma punaH karataba dikhAo / ilAcIkumAra punaH bAMsa para cddh'aa| usane punaH romAMcaka karataba dikhAe / rAjA ne udAsInatA se kahA- tumane to acche karataba dikhAe magara mujhe santoSa nahIM huaa| naTa ne socA- rAjA kI nIyata kharAba hai / yaha mujhe mAranA cAhatA hai / kanyA ke Agraha para naTa eka bAra phira bAMsa para cddh'aa| usane dekhA sAmane vAle ghara meM eka sundara sI kanyA eka muni ko bhikSA de rahI hai / vaha kanyA naTakanyA se bhI sundara hai para sAdhu ne usakI ora dekhA taka nahIM / vaha vismaya se bhara gyaa| usake mana meM prazna ubharA-- yaha kyA ? rAga ke uphAna para virAga kA eka chIMTA par3a gyaa| vaha cintana kI gaharAI meM utarAmaiM eka naTakanyA ke pIche pAgala banA ghUma rahA hUM | maiMne ghara chor3A, parivAra chor3A / naTakarma jaisA karma apanAyA | gAMva-gAMva ghUmatA hUM, nATaka dikhAtA hUM / na khAne kA samaya aura na koI sukha-suvidhA / naTakanyA ke lie apanI saMbhrAMtatA chor3a cukA huuN| dUsarI ora vaha muni hai, jisane rUpasI kanyA para dRSTipAta bhI nahIM kiyA / vaha gaharAI meM DUbatA calA gayA / rAga ke uddAma pravAha para eka aMkuza laga gayA / virAga ne rAga ko kSINa banA diyA / vaha bAMsa se nIce utarA, sIdhA sabhA se bAhara jAne lgaa| naTakanyA bolI- 'kahAM jA rahe ho ?' ilAcIkumAra ne kahA alavidA ! naTakanyA ne kAtara svara meM kahA- 'kyA huA ?' ilAcIkumAra ne kahA- 'jo honA thA ho gayA, jo pAnA thA pA liyA / aba kucha bhI pAne kI AkAMkSA zeSa nahIM hai|' kahA jAtA hai-- ilAcIkumAra Upara car3hA thA rAgI banakara aura nIce utarA vItarAgI

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rAga aura virAga kA darzana 151 banakara / car3hA thA alpajJAna kI avasthA meM, utarA kevalajJAnI hokara / jaise bharata mahaloM ko chor3akara cala diye vaise hI ilAcIkumAra ne naTamaNDalI ko chor3akara prasthAna kara diyA / virAga kA cirAga jale yaha sAmAjika jIvana kA eka bahuta sundara citra hai / jaba samAja meM kevala rAga hI rAga bar3hatA hai taba samasyAeM ugra banatI haiM, vikRtiyAM paidA hotI haiM / rAga ke sAmane virAga kA cirAga nahIM jalegA to rAga ucchaMkhala bana jAegA, khataranAka bana jAegA / rAga ke sAmane virAga kA honA jarUrI hai aura usa virAga kA honA hI paramAtmA kA honA hai / paramAtmA kA matalaba hai- bhItarAga honA, rAga se virAga kI dizA meM prasthAna kara denA / kahA gayA- paramAtmAtinarmala:- jIvana meM nirmalatA kA AnA, vItarAgatA kA AnA paramAtmA kA honA hai| paramAtmA hone ke bhI kaI kAraNa haiM / ilAcIkumAra ke jIvana meM eka ghaTanA ghaTI, vaha rAgI se virAgI bana gayA / yaha viveka ke dvArA bhI sambhava hai / prazna pUchA gayAAtmA paramAtmA kaba banatA hai ? AcArya ne samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA ucchasie maNagehe, naThe nissakaraNavAvAre / vippurie sasahAve, appA paramappao havadi / / jaba mana kA ghara ujar3a jAegA , indriyoM ke prayala samApta ho jAeMge, AtmA kA apanA maulika svabhAva prakaTa ho jAegA taba AtmA paramAtmA bana jAegA / jarUrata hai dizA badalane kI AtmA aura paramAtmA meM jyAdA dUrI nahIM hai / kevala dizA badalane kI jarUrata hai| dizA badale, dRSTi badale to sArA jIvana badala jAtA hai jisakI dRSTi badala jAtI hai usakA ahaMkAra bhI bodha ke lie hotA hai, rAga bhI guru-bhakti ke lie hotA hai aura viSAda bhI kaivalya ke hotA hai ahaMkAro'pi bodhAya, rAgo'pi gurubhaktaye / viSAdaH kevalAyA'bhUt, citraM citraM zrIgautamaprabho ! / / jaba dRSTi badalatI hai, taba vyakti ke jIvana meM vrata, tyAga aura virAga AtA hai| jaba jIvana meM vrata aura virAga AtA hai, taba vyakti kA paramAtmA kI ora prasthAna ho jAtA hai| rAga : virAga yadi pUchA jAe-samAja kA parama tattva kyA hai ? uttara hogA- rAga / jaba vyakti samAja kI sImA kA atikramaNa kara apanI ora mur3a jAtA hai taba virAga parama tattva bana jAtA hai

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152 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM samAjasya paraM tattvaM, rAga ityabhidhIyate / samAjaM samatikrAntaH, virAgo vyaktimAzritaH / / ___ isa saccAI kI ora dhyAna kendrita honA jarUrI hai / yadi virAga kA Adarza sAmane nahIM rahA to rAga samAja meM vikAra kA kAraNa banegA / isIlie rAgI vyaktiyoM ke sAmane bhI virAga kA Adarza jarUrI hai| virAgeNa vinA rAgAH vikArAna vitanotyalam / tenAdarzo virAgaHsyAd, rAgiNAmapi dehinAm / / Aja kA yuga rAga bahula hai| rAga ko uddIpta karane vAle tattva bhI pracura haiM / isa sthiti meM yadi rAga ko khulA avakAza de diyA gayA to samAja kA jIvana nArakIya bana jAegA, DakaitI, balAtkAra, hatyA, aparAdha Adi se samAja saMtrasta bana jAegA / Aja ke yuga meM virAga kI carcA adhika prAsaMgika hai / hama virAga kI bAta suneM / virAga ke prati zraddhA jAgegI to rAga kI bhabhakatI Aga para pAnI kA chir3akAva hogA /

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vaijJAnika cetanA se nazA mukti hamAre yuvA varga meM nazA karane kI Adata bar3I tejI se bar3ha rahI hai / nazA urdU bhASA kA zabda hai / saMskRta tathA hindI meM isake lie unmAda yA pAgalapana zabda hai / cetanA kA vikRta ho jAnA, bigar3a jAnA, bhAna bhUla jAnA naze kI prakRti hai / vajJAna kA pratipAdana nazA karanA pahale bhI calatA thA, lekina isa pravRtti para itanA dhyAna nahIM gayA / jaina AcAryoM ne sAta kuvyasana batalAe, unameM eka nazA bhI hai| zarAba kA usameM pratipAdana kiyA gayA, chur3AyA bhI gayA / eka aisI jAti kA nirmANa kara diyA, jo mAMsa aura zarAba se bilkula dUra ho gaI / samajhAne kA purAnA tarIkA yaha rahA ki zarAba pInA, nazA karanA acchA nahIM / isase cetanA vikRti hotI hai / paraloka meM naraka milatA hai, isa taraha bhaya aura vikRta meM isakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / kintu vijJAna ne isa viSaya kA jo pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / nazA Aja eka samasyA ke rUpa meM hai / samasyA to pahale bhI thI kintu aba aura jaTila bana gaI hai / sunA bhI aura par3hA hai ki ina ekado varSoM meM amarIkA meM do karor3a logoM ne sigareTa pInA chor3a diyA / vahAM para sigareTa pInA isalie nahIM chor3A ki marane ke bAda naraka milegA, pApa karmoM kA bandhana hogA, balki isalie chor3I ki sigareTa pIne se phaiphar3e kharAba hote haiM, svAsthya kharAbba ho jAtA hai / avasara, dila ke dore par3anA evaM kaiMsara jaisI bhayaMkara bImAriyoM se vyakti grasita ho jAtA hai / jaba se naze se hone vAle nukasAnaprada tathyoM ko DAkTaroM, vaijJAnikoM ne janatA ke sAmane rakhA to saba loga cauMka gae / itane bhayabhIta hue ki samajhAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM pdd'ii| svataH hI nazA chor3ate gae / kisI ne yaha bhI nahIM kahA, "tumheM chor3a denA caahie|" pariNAma sAmane AyA to logoM meM AzaMkAeM evaM AtaMka paidA huA / artha kI hAni aura mauta ko nimaMtraNa mila jAe, isase bar3hakara aura khataranAka kyA bAta ho sakatI hai ? tambAkhUH bhayaMkara nazA tambAkhU ina dinoM naze meM khUba kAma A rahI hai / bIr3I, sigareTa evaM khainI sabhI meM tambAkhU ke hI alaga-alaga rUpa haiM / tambAkhU kA khAnA, pInA evaM hoThoM meM dabAkara

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154 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM cUsanA, sUMghanA iyAdi / ye sabhI tarIke tambAkhU ke istemAla meM prayoga kie jAte haiM / Aja ke yuvA varga kA bar3hatA zauka jaba Adata meM parivartita ho jAtA hai taba samAja ke sAmane vikaTa sthiti paidA ho jAtI hai / isI bAta ko dRSTigata rakhate hue sarakAra ne eka kAnUna pAsa kara naze ke paikeTa cAhe jarde kA ho yA sigareTa kA, una para likhanA Avazyaka kara diyA ki 'sigareTa svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai' / phira bhI vartamAna meM loga naze kI Adata ko chor3ane ko rAjI nahIM haiM / sigareTa pIte haiM, bIr3I pIte haiM evaM jardA bhI khAte haiM / maiMne logoM se pUchA- "tuma bIr3I pIte ho, jo hidAyata likhI rahatI hai; usako par3hA ki nahIM?" uttara milA- "hidAyata ko par3hate haiM aura pIte bhI haiN|" isakA artha hai ki Aja mAnava apane svAsthya ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hai / bhayaMkara bImAriyoM ko AmaMtraNa diyA jA rahA hai| yahAM taka ki kaiMsara jaisI lAilAja bImArI ke prati bhI lAparavAha haiN| kAraNa hai tanAva jaba hama naze kA kAraNa khojate haiM to patA lagatA hai ki AdamI meM tanAva bahuta hai / agara tanAva nahIM ho to AdamI nazA bhI kyoM karegA ? tanAva rahita vyakti kabhI jAnabUjha kara pAgala thor3e hI banatA hai, balki satya to yaha hai ki vyakti apanA tanAva samApta karane ke lie naze kA AdI ho jAtA hai | AdamI meM bhaya, cintA yA mAnasika tanAva hotA hai to vaha usase chuTakArA pAne ke lie nazA bhI karatA hai / hAlAMki aba vartamAna sAmAjika DhAMce meM bhautikatA evaM pAzcAtya saMskRti kI andhI daur3a meM striyoM ke zAmila hone ke prayAsa se ciMtAeM bar3hI haiM aura isI kAraNa A mahilA varga ne bhI apaneApa ko naze kI paMkti meM sthApita kara diyA hai | Aja vyakti kI sAmAjika ciMtAeM jaise- ghara kharca, zAdI-vivAha, daheja kA dAvAnala Adi sabhI ne milakara tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa banA diyA hai / isa vAtAvaraNa se pratAr3ita hokara vyakti tanAvoM se kSaNa bhara mukti pAne ke lie naze kI zaraNa prApta karatA hai| saMparka aura saMgati * vyakti kA bhAvanAzIla honA bhI usake lie bar3A khatarA sAbita hotA hai / jIvanasaphara meM vividha mor3oM para samparka meM Ane vAle unake sAthI hitaiSI bhI aisI Adata DAla dete haiM / ApasI samparka evaM saMgati ke kAraNa unake Agrahavaza eka bAra pIne vAlA vyakti hara bAra pIne lagatA hai / yahI hara bAra pInA usakI Adata meM parivartita hote hI vaha usakA zikAra ho jAtA hai / phira binA nazA kie usakA jIvana dUbhara ho jAtA hai; to vyakti ko vaha jahara bAra-bAra gale se utAranA hI par3atA hai| phira to vaha apane jIvana kI zeSa sAMseM zarAba ke pyAle meM, sigareTa ke dhuMe meM hI dekhatA hai arthAt usakA jIvana naze meM bandI ho jAtA hai|

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vaijJAnika cetanA se nazA mukti vijJApana deza ke hara kone meM kisI vastu ko prasArita karane ke lie vijJApana apanI aham bhUmikA nibhAte haiM / isI kA phAyadA uThAyA hai nazIlI vastuoM ko becane vAlI kampaniyoM ne / ina kampaniyoM ne isa prakAra se nazIlI vastuoM ko vijJApita kiyA ki vyakti usakI ora AkarSita hue binA nahIM raha sakatA / nazIlI vastuoM meM kucha mahaka, sugaMdha karane se vyakti usakI khuzabU ke pIche khiMcA cala jAtA hai| khAne vAle ko lagatA hai ki jaise amRta mila gayA hai| nazIlI cIjoM ko khAne ke bAda thUkanA bhI nahIM cAhatA / eka bAra ke prayoga se lagatA hai ki jaise vaha dUsarI hI duniyA meM calA gayA ho| phira usase chuTakArA pAnA bhI muzkila ho jAtA hai| nazA kie bagaira rahA nahIM jAtA / zarAba bhI bar3I tejI ke sAtha phailatI calI jA rahI hai| kaI aisI jAtiyAM, jo pahale zarAba se mukta thIM, ve bhI Aja isa ora bar3I ugratA se bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| zarAba pIkara koI pAgala to nahIM bananA cAhatA, magara apane tanAvoM ko sahana bhI nahIM kara sakatA pariNAma hotA hai-- vyakti kA zarAbI bana jAtA hai / unmAda meM kyA nahIM hotA ? eka zarAbI pIkara sar3aka ke bIca meM leTa gayA / sAmane se eka tAMge vAlA AyA / usane kahA- "sar3aka ke bIca meM kauna soyA hai ? haTo !" eka-do bAra kahA to bhI vaha na haTA / tAMge vAle ne gusse meM Akara kahA- 'haTate ho yA nahIM ? maiM tAMgA Upara se nikAla dUMgA / " zarAbI bolA- "nikAla de, merA kyA letA hai ?" tAMge vAle ne kahA" merA kyA letA hai ? terA paira kaTa jAegA / " naze meM cUra zarIbI bolA- "kaTa jAegA to merA kyA letA hai / " tAMge vAle ne kahA- "pAgala, paira terA nahIM hai kyA ?" zarAbI bolA- "merA kahAM hai ? mere paira meM jUtA thA, isa paira meM nahIM hai, yaha paira merA nahIM hai / " yaha hai zarAba kA pAgalapana / 155 aisI hI eka dUsarA udArahaNa hai-- eka zarAbI naze meM DUbA huA ghara A rahA thA ki lar3akhar3A kara eka khaDDe meM gira gyaa| kAphI kharoMceM AI, hAtha-paira evaM cehare para / cehare se khUna baha rahA thaa| ghara pahuMcane para patnI ne dekhA to vaha bahuta zarmindA huI pati se bolI - "Apa snAnaghara meM jAkara kAMca meM dekhakara apane muMha para mahima lagAo / " zarAbI andara AyA aura so gayA / patnI ne dekhA - khUna to abhI bhI cehare se baha rahA hai ? vaha bolI- "Apane malhama nahIM lgaaii|" pati bolA- 'abhI-abhI to snAnaghara meM lagAkara AyA thA / " jaba usakI patnI snAnaghara meM gaI to dekhA- kAMca para malhama lagAI huI thI / yaha bhI eka zarAbI ke naze kA hI pAgalapana hai / isa taraha ke na jAne kitane prasaMga haiM, jinameM AdamI apanI sudha-budha khokara pramAda meM calA jAtA hai, vaha apane acche-bhale svAsthya se bhI hAtha dho baiThatA hai /

Page #170
156 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM senA ke eka bar3e aphasara kA patra milA- "maiM bahuta zarAba pItA hUM / svAsthya bigar3a gayA / lIvara phephar3A kharAba ho gayA hai| hArTa bhI kamajora ho gayA / DaoNkTara kahatA hai- zarAba pIoge to mara jAoge | maiM chor3anA cAhatA hUM para chUTa nahIM rahI hai| Apa koI upAya btaaeN|" ubharatI samasyA aura pariNAma sacamuca naze se AdamI bar3I vikaTa sthiti meM calA jAtA hai / Aja naze kA khatarA carasa, gAMjA, heroina, brAuna zugara Adi nazIlI davAiyoM ke rUpa meM isa hada taka pahuMca gayA hai ki yaha samasyA ugra rUpa se ubhara kara AI hai / Aja isa samasyA ne bAkI saba samasyAoM ko pIche chor3a diyA hai / vizvavidyAlaya evaM zikSaNa saMsthAna to isake aDDe banate jA rahe haiM / ina nazIle padArthoM kI taskarI bhI itanI bar3ha gaI hai ki roja akhabAra ke pRSTha inhIM khabaroM se bhare rahate haiM / karor3oM-karor3oM rupayoM kI heroina evaM anya nazIle padArtha sImAoM para pakar3e jAte haiM / aba to aMtarrASTrIya mAfiyA giroha bhI ho gae hai jo bar3I hI satarkatA se yaha taskarI karatA hai / madrAsa kI mahilAoM ne eka pradarzana kiyaa| unhoMne rAjyapAla ke pAsa jAkara eka jJApana diyA ki zarAba ke kAraNa hamAre ghara barbAda hote haiM ataH zarAba ko jaise-taise banda kiyA jAe / puruSa loga ghara kI cintA bhI nahIM karate ve mastI meM pIte cale jAte haiN| ghara-parivAra ke prati mahilAoM kA dhyAna jyAdA rahatA hai / ataH mahilAeM jyAdA parezAna - isa samasyA para kaI svayaMsevI evaM dhArmika saMsthAoM kA bhI dhyAna gayA hai / aNuvrata Andolana meM eka niyama hai ki maiM mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana nahIM karUMgA lekina nazA kevala kahane sunane se nahIM chUTatA hai / usake lie to prayoga karane hoMge / naze ke glAni yA aruci paidA kI jAtI hai / isa dRSTi se kAna kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / jaise kAna hamAre sunane ke kAma Ate haiM lekina isake aura bhI upayoga haiM / kAna hamAre jIvana kA pratinidhitva karate haiM / garbhastha zizu aura bacce ke kAna kA AkAra samAna hotA hai| kAna meM lAkhoM lAkha snAyu haiM jo ki hamAre sampUrNa zarIra ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM / mastiSka se lekara paira taka eka jAla bichA huA hai | kAna kA saMbaMdha peTa se jur3A huA hai / pAcana zakti ke kamajora hone para kAna kA upayoga hotA hai / mahilAeM kAna meM bAliyAM isIlie pahanatI haiM ki isase Avega para niyaMtraNa rahatA hai / kAna kA eka upayoga naze kI vRtti ko chor3ane meM bhI hai / isakA dUsarA nAma hai apramAda kendra / kAna AdamI kI jAgarUkatA kA kendra hai / saba jAnate haiM ki AdamI se yadi bhUla ho jAtI hai to vaha kAna pakar3atA hai| matalaba sApha hai ki merI bhUla ho gaI hai.-- Age se aisI bhUla nahIM karUMgA /

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vaijJAnika cetanA se nazA mukti 157 purAne jamAne meM guru ziSyoM ke kAna khIMcate the| Aja zarIra-zAstriyoM kI naI khoja zurU huI hai| eka bAra kAdambinI meM eka lekha jisakA zIrSaka thA-- 'kAna khiMcAie, buddhi bar3hAie', yaha apramAda kI bAta hai| isa para dhyAna karane se naze kI Adata bhI badala jAtI hai / isa pUrI vidhi ko samajhanA hogA para yaha anubhUta bAta hai ki kAna para dhyAna karane se naze kI Adata badala jAtI hai / gaMgAzahara cAturmAsa meM bIkAnera vizroI dharmazAlA meM eka zivira huA, usameM eka yuvaka bhI bhAga le rahA thA / vaha kAphI bImAra ho cukA thaa| ghara vAle parezAna the / vaha zivira meM AyA to hameM patA calA ki vaha sigareTa bahuta pItA hai / hamane usa para sigareTa chor3ane hetu koI dabAva nahIM DAlA / kevala kucha prayoga karavAe / zivira pUrNa ho gayA / pAMca-dasa dina bAda maiMne pUchA- "bolo, tumhArI kyA sthiti hai ? sigareTa pIte ho?" vaha yuvaka bolA- "kyA batAUM? musIbata ho gii| pahale maiM pratidina pacAsa-sATha sigareTa pItA thA, aba agara eka bhI pItA hUM to ilAyacI khAnI par3atI hai| lagatA hai aba maiM isa sigareTa para kAbU pA lUMgA / " dhyAna se rAsAyanika parivartana dhyAna se aisA rAsAyanika parivartana ho jAtA hai ki AdamI naze meM jA hI nahIM sakatA / dIrgha zvAsa bhI naze ko badalane kA mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai / isa para hamAre yahAM kAma huA hai| zubhakaraNa surANA ahamadAbAda jA rahe the / rela ke jisa Dibbe meM ve baiThe the, usameM eka musalamAna parivAra bhI thA / unameM Apasa meM jhagar3A ho rahA thA / eka yuvaka sigareTa pI rahA thA / usakI mAM-bahana use manA kara rahI thI aura kaha rahI thIM ki "tU sigareTa pItA hai aura cena smAokara hai, yaha acchA nahIM hai| isase tumhArA svAsthya bigar3a rahA hai| yuvaka ne kahA- "maiM bhI jAnatA hUM | maiM mUrkha nahIM hUM, par3hA-likhA hUM | para sigareTa nahIM choDUMgA, nahIM chor3a sakU~gA / " zubhakaraNa vaha saba dekha-suna rahe the| unhoMne bIca meM hastakSepa karate hue kahA"ThIka hai ki tuma sigareTa nahIM chor3a sakate, para maiM tumheM eka bar3hiyA sigareTa batAtA huuN| vaha nukasAna bhI nahIM karatI, taba isa sigareTa ko chor3a sakate ho?" usane kahA- "isase bar3hiyA sigareTa ho to phira kyoM nahIM choDUMgA?" use batAyA gayA- "tuma sigareTa pIkara nAka se dhuMA nikAlate ho / aisA karo ki bAeM nathUne se zvAsa lo, dAeM nathUne se zvAsa nikAla do / isase lenA aura isase chor3anA basa yaha krama calatA rhe| yaha eka baDhi yA sigareTa hai; pIkara dekho|" patA nahIM yuvaka ko kyA jaMcA, usane vaha sigareTa pInA zurU kiyA / pAMca-dasa minaTa taka aisA kiyA, phira bolA-- "yaha to acchI bAta hai, Ananda A gayA / aba maiM sigareTa chor3a sakatA huuN|"

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158 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM zubhakaraNa ne kahA- "maiM aisA nahIM mAnatA / tuma musalamAna ho / kurAna kI kasama khAo aura kaho, aba maiM sigareTa nahIM piiuuNgaa|" vaha yuvaka sITa se uThA aura paira chUkara bolA- "maiM kurAna kI kasama khAkara kahatA hUM ki aba nahIM pIUMgA / " ___ yaha anulAma-viloma zvAsa kA prayoga itanA mahattvapUrNa hai ki isase Adata chUTa jAtI hai| kAyotsarga kAyotsarga nazA-mukti kA acUka upAya hai / kaI logoM para isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai| adhika se adhika logoM taka yaha bAta pahuMcAI jA rahI hai / eka bAta to sApha hai ki AdamI ciMtA meM jyAdA nahIM jI sakatA / usake lie hI vaha zarIba pItA hai | kyA dhyAna bhI koI kama zarAba hai ? dhyAna manuSya ko eka aisI mastI meM le jAtA hai ki vaha eka alaga hI duniyA hai / vahAM jAne para sArI ciMtAeM miTa jAtI haiM / sAre tanAva samApta ho jAte haiM / isa saccAI ko ujAgara kiyA jAe / kevala upadeza hI na die jAeM apitu prayoga karavAe jAeM / isase manuSya-manuSya kA bhalA hogA / eka zaktizalI vAtAvaraNa kA nimANi hogA aura logoM ko apanI apanI AdatoM se bacane kA tarIkA upalabdha ho sakegA /

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samasyA yAnI satya kI anabhijJatA isa duniyA meM sabase bar3I samasyA hai satya ko na jAnanA / sArI kaThinAiyoM aura samasyAoM kA mUla hai satya ko na jAnanA / AdamI yadi satya ko jAna letA to koI samasyA nahIM hotI / duniyA meM vastutaH koI samasyA hai hI nahIM, kevala satya kI anabhijJatA hI samasyA hai / saha astitvaH saha ava sthAna T 1 abhI rAta hai, kintu phira bhI prakAza dekha rahA huuN| rAta meM bhI bijalI se prakAza jagamagA rahA hai / prakAza aura andhakAra donoM virodhI yugala haiM kintu inameM nitAnta virodha nahIM hai / donoM eka sAtha A jAte haiM / saha astitva aura saha-avasthAna donoM hI jarUrI haiM / syAdvAda virodhI tattvoM ke sahAvasthAna kI vyAkhyA karatA hai / do virodhI bAtoM kA eka sAtha svIkAra hI hai syAdvAda aura anekAnta / anekAnta aura syAdvAda kA phalita hai saha-astitva / saha-astitva satya se phalita hotA hai kintu isa satya ko pAne meM aneka kaThinAiyAM haiM / moha kI kaThinAI hai, saMskAroM kI bAdhA hai aura sabase prabala kaThinAI hai pakar3a yA Agraha kI / ye vyakti ko satya taka pahuMcane nahIM dete / manuSya kI bAta chor3a deM, kutte kabhI moha ho jAtA hai aura jhUThe vyAmoha meM vaha phaMsa jAtA hai| eka dhobI ke do aurateM thIM aura ve Apasa meM bahuta jhagar3atI rahatI thIM / usI dhobI ke ghara para zatAbA nAma kA kuttA rahatA thA / jaba donoM patniyAM Apasa meM jhagar3atIM to eka dUsare ko 'zatAbA kI rAMDa ' kahakara gAliyAM detIM aura mArapITa karatIM / ina jhagar3oM meM kutte ko roTI nahIM DAlI jAtI aura vaha bhUkha se adhamarA ho gayA / eka dina dUsarI galI kA kuttA udhara A nikalA aura zatAbA kI hAlata dekhakara bolA - "mitra ! yahAM bhUkha se kyoM mara rahe ho ? mere sAtha dUsare muhalle meM calo, vahAM bharapeTa bhojana milegA / " zatAbA ne kahA- " mitra ! yahAM roTI kI kaThinAI z2arUra hai lekina do-do patniyoM ko chor3akara kaise jA sakatA hUM ?" kevala gAliyoM meM kutte kA nAma Ane mAtra se vaha kuttA apane ko do-do auratoM kA svAmI mAna baiThA thA / kyA yaha vyAmoha nahIM ? eka nAma ke vyAmoha meM kuttA bhUkhA

Page #174
160 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM maratA hai / nAma aura rUpa- ina donoM kA vyAmoha bahuta hotA hai / jo brahma akelA thA usane bhI nAma aura rUpa ke svarUpa avatAra liyA, aisA kahA jAtA hai / nAma, AkAra yA rUpa kI kalpanA ke AdhAra para hamArA kAma hotA hai / dainika jIvana aura vyavahAra meM vyakti inase prabhAvita hokara kArya karate haiM / jaina vezabhUSA vAle sAdhu ko dekhakara jaina vaMdana karate haiM kintu vaiSNava aura anya sampradAya vAle nahIM / vaise hI vaiSNava vezabhUSA vAle saMta ko kevala vaiSNava sira jhukAte haiM / sAdhutva aura sacAI ko loga akasara nahIM dekha pAte haiM | kevala nAma, vezabhUSA aura rUpa ke AdhAra para hajAroM vyakti pUje jAte haiM / kAraNa hai AvaraNa lar3AI-jhagar3e zabdoM ke AdhAra para calate haiM / vaimanasya aura yuddha isIlie panapate haiM / Aja duniyA kI lar3AI zabdoM para cala rahI hai / nAma aura rUpa ke AdhAra para samasta jagat cala rahA hai aura satya ko pakar3ane kI yahI bar3I bAdhA hai / gadhe kI pUMcha pakar3a lI aura aba gadhA lAta bhI mAra rahA hai kintu vyakti usa pUMcha ko chor3anA nahIM cAhatA / zabdoM kI pakar3a bhI isI prakAra tIvra ho jAtI hai / Aja ke dhArmika bhI zabdoM kI pakar3a bhI meM cala rahe haiM / bhagavAna ne kahIM nahIM kahA ki 'merI pUjA-upAsanA karanA / ' unhoMne naitikatA kA upadeza diyA / zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata batAye kintu bhaktoM ne sIdhA rAstA nikAla kara kevala zabda pakar3e aura bhagavAn kI upAsanA prArambha kara dI | unake upadezoM ko jIvana meM utArane kI z2arUrata bhUla gae | aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isakA kAraNa hai AvaraNa | AvaraNa A jAne se vyakti satya ko dekha nahIM pAtA, use pahacAna nahIM sakatA / darpaNa hai kintu yadi vaha dhuMdhalA hai, usa para paradA hai, vaha hila rahA hai to usameM pratibimba spaSTa nahIM ubharegA / yaha hamAre mana kA AvaraNa, usakI caMcalatA aura vyAmoha hI hameM satya taka nahIM jAne de rahA hai / yadi AvaraNa, caMcalatA, vyAmoha Adi kI samasyA sulajha jAe to phira koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| sAmaMjasya virodhI hitoM kA samAja ke virodhI hitoM kA kyA sAmaMjasya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? yadi anekAnta aura saha-astitva kI dRSTi apanAyI jAe to sAmaMjasya kaThina nahIM hai / eka kumhAra ke do putriyAM thIM / eka kisAna ke aura dUsarI kumhAra ke ghara byAhI gaI thI / eka dina pitA apanI pahalI putrI ke ghara gayA, jo kisAna kI patnI thI, usase pUchA ki sukhI to hai na ? lar3akI ne kahA- "aura to saba ThIka hai para varSA ke binA khetI caupaTa ho rahI hai / isalie bhagavAna se prArthanA karo ki varSA kare / " dUsarI beTI ke ghara gayA, jo kumhAra kI patnI thI, usane kahA- "pitAjI kacce ghar3oM ko pakAne ke liye alAva jalAyA hai isaliye bhagavAna se prArthanA karo ki varSA na ho, anyathA hama bhUkhe mara jaayeNge|"

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samasyA yAnI satya kI anabhijJatA 161 kisAna ke liye samasyA ho gaI ki kisake liye prArthanA kare ? eka putrI varSA cAhatI hai, dUsarI nahIM cAhatI / usane anekAnta se sAmaMjasya kA siddhAnta nikAlakara donoM putriyoM ko eka sAtha samajhAte hue kahA- "yadi varSA ho gaI to khetI meM anAja hogA jisase AdhA apanI choTI bahana ko de denA aura yadi varSA nahIM huI to ghar3e acche pakeMge jisase AmadanI kA AdhA hissA choTI bahana bar3I ko de degI aura isa prakAra donoM kA kAma cala jAyegA / " AMtarika tar3apha jAge samAja meM isa prakAra ke aneka virodhI hita hote haiN| dukAnadAra aura grAhaka , janatA aura karmacArI, chAtra aura adhyApaka, mAlika aura majadUra Adi ye virodhI hita haiM / yadi satya ke nikaTa pahuMca jAeM to virodhI hitoM meM bhI sAmaMjasya ho sakatA hai / yadi Aja samAja meM naye mUlyoM kA sAmaMjasya kiyA jA sake to samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| / manuSya meM yadi satya kI jijJAsA aura niSThA nahIM hai to vaha acchA nahIM bana sktaa| pragati aura vikAsa kA dvAra banda hI rahegA / isaliye sabase pahale satya ko pahacAneM aura phira use svIkAra kareM / mana. ke AvaraNoM ko haTAkara- mailA, kUr3A-karkaTa nikAlakara svacchatA svIkAra kareM aura dRSTi sApha kara jJAna ko pariSkRta kreN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI samanviti tabhI hogI jaba hama dRSTi sApha rakheMge / isake liye satya kI prabala jijJAsA honI cAhie / Antarika tar3apa ho ThIka vaisI hI jaisI machalI ko jala kI tar3apa hotI hai / isa tar3apa aura jijJAsA ke binA manuSya jahAM kA tahAM rahegA /

Page #176
anubhUti kI vedI para saMyama kA pratiSThAna eka zarIra hai aura indriyAM pAMca haiN| inake atirikta eka mana bhI hai jo hamArI indriyoM ko saMcAlita karatA hai / ye chaha samparka-sUtra hameM bAhya jagat se jor3e hue haiN| yadi ye samparka-sUtra nahIM hote to na koI dekhane vAlA hotA aura na kucha dRzya, na koI sUMghane vAlA hotA aura na koI ghrANa / indriyoM aura mana ke abhAva meM bAhya se samparka nahIM rahatA aura saba apane Apa meM hote / indriyoM aura mana ne aisA dhAgA prastuta kiyA ki AdamI jur3a gayA / sUI dhAge ko lekara calatI hai aura do Tukar3oM ko jor3atI hai / indriyAM bhI sUI kA kAma karatI haiM / Aja akelA jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / jahAM do hote haiM vahAM bhaya prArambha ho jAtA hai kintu kaThinAI yaha hai ki ekAkIpana meM mana nahIM lagatA / upaniSad meM kahA- "sa ekAkI naiva reme / " bhagavAna kA bhI akele mana nahIM lagA isalie "eko'ham bahusyAm' kI bhAvanA se sRSTi -racanA kI gaI / isalie jahAM do haiM, vahAM saMyama kI AvazyakatA hai / indriyoM kA svabhAva saMyama se surakSA hotI hai / svayaM apanI surakSA aura sAmAjika surakSA donoM hI isase prApta hotI haiM / jahAM vyakti dUsaroM ke sAtha apanA ucita sAmaMjasya nahIM banA pAtA, vahAM vyakti kA vyaktitva khaMDita ho jAtA hai / indriyoM kA svabhAva hai, saMyama se vimukha jAnA aura hamArA lakSya hai, saMyama kI ora agrasara honA / Aja manuSya kI vANI meM saMyama nahIM, svAda kA saMyama nahIM, dRSTi kA saMyama nahIM aura zravaNa Adi kA bhI saMyama nhiiN| aise bhojanabhaTTa Apako mileMge, jo jIne ke lie nahIM khAte, kevala khAne ke jIte haiM / zAstroM meM kahA hai "AhArArthaM karma kuryAdanindyaM, syAdAhAraH prANasaMdhAraNAAya | prANA dhAryAH tatva jijJAsanAya, tatvaM jJeyaM yena bhUyo na bhUyAt / / " -'AhAra ke lie bhI vahI karma karanA cAhie jo nindanIya nahIM ho / AhAra bhI prANoM ko dhAraNa karane ke lie hI kiyA jAnA cAhie | parantu Aja ke viparIta dekhane meM AtA hai| - eka caubejI ke putra ne apane pitA se kahA- 'pitAjI ! Aja to bar3I duvidhA

Page #177
samasyA yAnI satya kI anabhijJatA 163 meM phaMsa gayA hUM / ' pitA ne pUchA- 'aisI kyA bAta hai ? kyA Aja kahIM se bhojana kA nimaMtraNa nahIM milA ?' putra ne khedabhare svara meM kahA- 'bhojana kA nimaMtraNa milA thA aura maiM abhI-abhI bhojana karake AyA hUM kintu phira dUsarI jagaha se nimaMtraNa A gayA hai aura peTa meM jagaha hI nahIM hai, peTa phaTa rahA hai / ' pitA ne phaTakArate hue kahA-nimaMtraNa nahIM / ' 'mUrkha ! prANa bAra-bAra mileMge kintu bhojana kA Apa apane jIvana meM dekheM / hama tRpti ke lie saba kucha kara rahe haiN| yathArthatA ke lie nahIM / indriyAM tRpti cAhatI haiM aura kartavya saMyama / ina donoM sAmaMjasya kaise ho ? lakSya ko nirdhArita karane se hI visaMgati miTa sakatI hai / vyakti ko AkarSaNakendra badalanA hogA aura jisa dina yaha badalegA usI dina indriyoM aura kartavya meM sAmaMjasya hogA / AkarSaNa kA kendra indriyoM kA AkarSaNa bAhya jagat kI ora hai / maiM Apako dekhatA hUM kintu svayaM ko nahIM dekha pAtA / maiM duniyA kA kolAhala sunatA hUM kintu apane antara ke svara ko suna nahIM pAtA / yadi merA AkarSaNa antara - jagat kI ora hotA to saMyama kI samasyA nahIM hotI / merA ghara mere lie AkarSaNa kA kendra nahIM hai, dUsaroM ke ghara meM AkarSaNa lagatA hai / apanI thAlI kA bhojana pasanda nahIM, dUsare kI thAlI meM jo hai vaha priya lagatA hai / dUsaroM ko acchA mAnate haiM, svayaM ko nahIM jAnate / isalie saMyama kI kaThinAI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI meM kahate haiM-- 'Aya tule payAsu' / vedoM kA svara gAte haiM-- 'eka brahma dvitIyo nAsti / ' kintu jaina aura vedAntI donoM hI apanI-apanI dUkAna para yaha vAkya bhUla jAte haiM / sunane kI bAta karane kI bAta eka brahmavAdI apane putra ke sAtha pravacana meM gayA / putra ne pravacana meM sunA ki AtmA sabakI eka hai aura brahma kI hI mAyA hai, kahIM bheda nahIM hai| pravacana ke bAda putra apanI dUkAna para AyA / anAja ke Dhera se gAya anAja cara rahI thI / usane 'ekaM bahma' ke anusAra gAya ko nahIM haTAyA; kyoMki vaha samajha gayA thA ki saba brahma kI mAyA hai / pitA ne gAya ko anAja carate dekhA to krodhita hokara putra ko DAMTane lagA / putra ne pravacana kI bAta dohraaii| pitA ne DAMTate hue kahA- 'vaha kevala sunane kI bAta thI, karane kI nahIM / pravacana kI bAta dukAna para nahIM cala sakatI / ' yaha kyoM hotA hai ? hameM isake kAraNa para vicAra karanA cAhie / isakA kAraNa hai, anubhUti kI tIvratA kA abhAva / hama sunate haiM kintu anubhUti meM tIvratA nahIM AtI isalie sunanA kAryakara nahIM hotA /

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164 anubhUti kI tIvratA ke hetu anubhUti kI tIvratA ke tIna kAraNa haiM ------ zabda, anumAna aura pratyakSIkaraNa / zabda se jAnakArI hotI hai, vastu kA jJAna hotA hai kintu zAbdika jJAna meM anubhUti nahIM hotI, kevala jJAna hotA hai| zAstroM se jo sunate haiM, vaha zAbdika jJAna hotA hai, anubhUti nahIM hotI / isalie hajAroM varSoM se zAstra sunakara bhI tadanurUpa kriyA nahIM hotI / jJAna aura anubhUti do cIjeM haiN| cInI ko khAne ke pahale usakA jJAna ho sakatA hai kintu khAye binA anubhUti nahIM hotI hai / dUsarA anumAna hai| dhuAM dekhakara agni kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / zAbdika jJAna ke sAtha anumAna jor3ane se thor3I anubhUti hotI hai, kintu anubhUti kI tIvratA isameM bhI nahIM A pAtI / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM anubhUti kI pUrI tIvratA pratyakSIkaraNa meM hotI hai| saMyama ke prati tIvra anubhUti nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA pratyakSIkaraNa nahIM hai, kevala zAbdika aura AnumAnika jJAna hai / ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya Adi acchA hai| yaha kaise jAnA ? Apa kaheMge ki zAstroM meM likhA hai, mahApuruSoM aura bhagavAn ne kahA hai / yaha kevala zAstroM meM likhA hai| jIvana meM anubhava nahIM kiyA hai / kevala par3hakara yA sunakara Apa bhI use vaisA kaha dete haiM / jIvana kI visaMgati eka vyakti sasurAla se apane ghara AyA Ate hI AMgana meM baiThakara rone lagA / logoM ne rone kA kAraNa pUchA to jora-jora se rote hue kahA- . 'merI strI vidhavA ho gaI ? usane kahA- 'merI sasurAla vAloM ne kahA hai, ve kyA jhUTha bolate haiM ?' Aja sthiti kucha aisI hI hai| dUsaroM ke mAdhyama se kisI bAta ko sthApita karanA cAhate haiM, svayaM ke anubhava se nahIM batA pAte / jIvana kI kitanI visaMgati hai ? saMyama se tRpti malatI hai / vikAsa hotA hai, aisA pratyakSIkaraNa kA pramANa dene vAle kitane milate haiM ? bahuta haiM bhAravAhI aNuvrata kI carcA isa saMdarbha meM kreN| yadi tyAga kI bhAvanA se svarga-naraka ko jor3akara aNuvrata ko dekheMge to kama prApta kara sakeMge / aNuvrata dharma krAMti kA svara hai kintu dharma ke sAtha svayaM kI anubhUti nahIM jor3eMge to dharma ke RNI bana sakate haiM parantu lAbha nahIM uThA skeNge| vicAroM, dhAraNAoM aura saMskAroM kA AdamI bhAra DhotA hai / kintu jIvana meM unheM mUrtarUpa dene kA, vyavahAra meM utArane kA maukA nahIM detA jIvana meM bhAravAhI bahuta banate haiM kintu rasa uThAne vAle nahIM hote haiM / lakhapati, karor3apati vyaktiyoM ko dekhatA hUM aura unako kaI bAra kahatA hUM ki tuma sabase bar3e naukara ho / dinabhara paise kI naukarI nibhAnA tumhArA kAma hai, anya kucha

Page #179
165 samasyA yAnI satya kI anabhijJatA bhI nahIM / Apa bhI apane jIvana para vicAra kareM, Atma-nirIkSaNa kareM / atIta kA sihAvalokana karake dekheM / vrata ke prati dRSTikoNa bananA cAhie thA vaha nahIM bana pAyA hai, aNuvrata ke prati jo niSThA utpanna honI cAhie thI vaha nahIM ho rahI hai / kyoMki logoM ne soca liyA hai ki tyAga aura balidAna ke binA hI koI sastA lAbha mila jaae| pUjApATha paMDitajI kara deM aura lAbha seThajI ko mila jaae| Aja to vijJAna ke yuga meM vyakti khAne aura pacAne se bhI bacanA cAhatA hai / hameM apanI anubhUti tIvra banAnI cAhie anyathA saMyama ke prati AkarSaNa nahIM hogA / jaba taka saMyama ke prati AkarSaNa nahIM hogA taba taka dUsarI ora AkarSaNa rahegA / sinemA dekhane kA upadeza nahIM diyA jAtA, phira bhI loga udhara bhAgate haiM / roTI khAne kA upadeza kisI ko nahIM diyA jAtA, phira bhI pratyeka manuSya khAtA hai kyoMki usakI pratyakSa tIvra anubhUti hotI hai / isI prakAra dharma, saMyama aura vrata kI tIvra anubhUti ho jAe to upadeza kI jarUrata nahIM / 1 vikalpa aura lAbhAnubhUti vikalpa aura lAbhAnubhUti do aisI bAteM haiM jinase janatA AkRSTa hotI hai / dharma evaM saMyama se kyA lAbha hotA hai, yaha anubhUti karA dI jAe evaM asaMyama ke viparIta saMyama kA vikalpa diyA jAe to sahaja hI AkarSaNa bar3hegA / Ajakala dhyAna kA abhyAsa lAbha ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki dhyAna se vyApAra meM jyAdA saphalatA milatI hai aura phira vyApArI varga dhyAna kI ora mur3atA hai; kyoMki usameM use lAbha milane kI sambhAvanA hai | saMyama ke sAtha bhI lAbha jur3A hai| saccA, prAmANika evaM ImAnadAra rahakara kAma karane vAle ko aneka prakAra kA lAbha hotA hai kintu isakI tIvra anubhUti karAnI aura karanI hogI / isake lie jIvana ke AkarSaNa ko badaleM / anubhUti kI tIvratA hogI, saMyama kA AkarSaNa hogA to phira upadeza kI jarUrata hI nahIM rahegI /

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pUMjIvAda aura aNuvrata pUMjI sAtha jaba se vAda jur3A hai taba se vikRtiyAM AyI haiN| vaise pUMjI duniyA kI sabase bar3I zaktiyoM meM se eka hai| jIvana vyavahAra meM kucha aisI zaktiyAM hotI haiM, jinake AdhAra para vyakti jItA hai| jIvana meM una zaktiyoM kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hotI hai / zaktihIna ko duniyA meM koI bhI nahIM cAhatA, use Adara nahIM milatA | Aga jalatI hai to usa para sabakA dhyAna rahatA hai lekina bujhI Aga para choTA bAlaka bhI paira rakhakara nikala jAtA hai / jalatI Aga meM teja hai isalie usake prati Adara hai kintu rAkha ke prati nahIM / isalie mahAbhArata meM vipulA ne apane putra se kahA- "putra ! tuma prajvalita agni kI taraha teja banakara bhale eka muharta ke lie jIo, yaha acchA hai kintu dhuAM banakara cirakAla taka jInA acchA nahIM / " AkarSaNa para TikA hai saMsAra jahAM zakti hai vahAM AkarSaNa hai, vahIM jhukAva hotA hai / yaha sArA saMsAra AkarSaNa ke kAraNa hI Tike hue haiM anyathA uthala-puthala aura pralaya maca jAtA | dhana duniyA kI bar3I zakti hai, isase jIvana kI vyavasthA banatI hai, anyathA gar3abar3A jAtI hai / bhUkha lagane para roTI cAhie, dUdha-phala Adi kI AvazyakatA hai / vastra, makAna Adi kI jarUrata hai aura ina sabakA kraya vikraya paise ke AdhAra para hotA hai / isameM kisI prakAra kA saMdeha nahIM ki pUMjI aura dhana ina saba vastuoM kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hotA hai / isIlie saMskRta kaviyoM ne 'sarveguNA kAMcanamAzrayanti' taka kaha diyA / jisane pUMjI ko ThukarAyA aura tyAgA, vaha bhI paisoM ke AkarSaNa meM A jAtA hai / pUMjI aura artha kA mahatva mAnanA hI hogaa| Aja pUMjIvAda zabda vikRta ho gayA hai / pUMjIvAda se bodha hone lagA pichar3epana kA / pUMjIvAda khUna cUsane aura zoSaNa karane kA pratIka bana gayA / pUMjI burI nahIM, vAda burA hai / isI vAda se burAI hotI hai| pUMjIvAda bhI zabdoM ke jAla taraha vikRta banA hai| bIta gayA nidhAna kA yuga aNuvrata arthAt saMyamana / saba cIjoM ke sAtha sAtha pUMjI aura paisoM kA bhI saMyamana

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pUMjIvAda aura aNuvrata 167 kareM / prazna hogA ki yadi paisA zakti hai to phira saMyamana kyoM ? eka vyApArI pUMjI ke saMyamana kI kabhI nahIM socatA hai| dillI meM eka udyogapati se maiMne pUchA ki calIsoM phaikTariyAM hote hue bhI nae nae kArakhAne kyoM khola rahe haiM ? unhoMne kahA ki eka phaikTarI ke lie dUsarI pUraka phaikTarI kholanI hI par3atI hai / Aja artha ko gAr3akara rakhane kA yuga nahIM, nidhAna kA yuga bIta gayA / paisoM ko ghUmate rahanA caahie| dillI meM pUjya gurudeva ke darzanArtha Ae eka jarmana arthazAstrI ne kahA- artha ko ghumAte rahanA cAhie / use nikammA nahIM rakhanA cAhie / arthazAstra kI nIti Aja ke arthazAstra kI nIti hai-- parivartana aura pUMjI kA saMkramaNa / isase pUMjI kA vikAsa hogA / saMgraha ke vikAsa para bhI nayA zAstra A gayA hai| mArksa ne samAjavAda para bala dete hue jaba kahA ki pUMjI kA ekatrIkaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie taba vaha nayA lagA lekina dArzanika dRSTi se yaha purAnA vicAra hai / yaha duniyA kisI eka vyakti kI duniyA nahIM, isa duniyA meM kisI eka ko hI jIne aura sukha se rahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / Aja karma ke bAre meM purAnI vicAradhArAoM ko nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / kevala bhAgya se hI duHkha aura sukha kI bAta pramANita nahIM ho skegii| jinhoMne puruSArtha aura kartRtva para bharosA kiyA, unhoMne apane bhAgya ko badala DAlA / badalA hai yuga eka yuga thA jaba rAjAoM ko Izvara kA avatAra mAnA jAtA thaa| Izvara ke avatAra kI bAta purAnI par3a gaI / aba yahAM koI rAjA Izvara kA avatAra nahIM / koI bhI sAdhAraNa vyakti janma letA hai aura apane puruSArtha se, apane kartRtva se rAjA se bhI bar3A Aja ke yuga kA rASTrapati bana jAtA hai| purAne rAjA se Adhunika rASTrapati athavA pradhAnamaMtrI kA adhikAra bahuta adhika hai / Aja sthiti meM antara A gayA hai / karmavAda ke siddhAnta meM antara nahIM AyA hai, balki truTipUrNa dhAraNAoM meM sudhAra karane kA maukA milA hai| purAne jamAne meM striyoM ko zikSaNa nahIM dene kI bAta kahI jAtI thI, lekina Adhunika yuga meM vaha sthiti badala gaI hai| burAI kI jar3a hai parigraha pUMjI sAmAjika tatva hai / amuka-amuka vyakti usa para kA adhikAra nahIM hai / cintana kI yaha dena bhagavAn mahAvIra kI hai| saMta vinobA ne bhI kahA hai- "burAiyoM ke do kAraNa haiM-- Arambha aura parigraha / krUratA parigraha se panapatI hai / dhArmika mAne jAnevAle ke krUra kAryoM ko dekhakara unheM dhArmika kahanA jaMcatA nhiiN| manuSya ajJAnI nahIM

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168 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM hai / vaha bher3iyA aura jaMgalI pazu bhI nahIM hai, jo bhUkhA hokara kisI para jhapaTa pdd'e| phira vaha aisA kyoM karatA hai ? vaha parigraha ke kAraNa jhapaTatA hai| jisake hAtha meM parigraha hai, yaha saba kucha kara sakatA hai-- yaha vicAra itanA bar3hA ki usane manuSya meM matibhrama paidA kara diyA hai| unakI sArI AsthA isa vicAra ke kAraNa haTa jAtI hai| isalie krAisTa ne kahA- 'U~Ta kA sUI kI noka se nikalanA sambhava hai kintu dhanI vyakti kA svarga meM praveza asambhava hai / ' vrata kA cintana mahAvIra, kRSNa, buddha, IsA kisI kA bhI ho, yaha vicAra sahI thA ki parigraha ke prati Asakti nahIM ho| yaha thA vrata kA cintana / parigraha rakhane kA adhikAra kisI ko nahIM hai, yaha Aja ke adhikAra kI bhASA hai| jahAM rAjanIti hai vahAM adhikAra kI bhASA hogI / aparigraha kI bAta pApa aura dharma kI bhASA meM kahI gaI thI / yadi vaha purAnI bana gaI to use yugAnukUla rakhanA hogA / adhyAtma ne kahA ki parigraha aura saMgraha nahIM kareM / usane jIvana kI anivArya AvazyatAoM para roka nahIM lgaaii| yadi jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM para roka lagAI jAtI to hindustAna bhikhAriyoM kA deza hotA; yadyapi kucha logoM ne dharma ke nAma para bhikhArIpana ko bar3hAvA diyA hai, bhikhArI bar3hAye haiM / jisake pAsa do hAtha aura dasa aMguliyAM haiM, use kisI anya se kucha nahIM cAhie / saba racanAeM ina dasa aMguliyoM se hI TapakatI haiN| citra, kAvya, nirmANa aura bIja saba ina do hAthoM kI dasa aMguliyoM kI hI bAta haiM / yaha puruSArtha kA siddhAnta thA, jisake AdhAra para yaha siddhAnta AyA-- jo puruSArtha karo usameM dUsaroM kA hissA mata lo| yaha acaurya kI paribhASA hai| dUsaroM kI cIz2a uThAnA hI corI nahIM hai balki bhAgavata meM kahA hai-- 'jitane se vyakti kA peTa bharatA hai utanA hI usakA svatva hai| utane kA hI vaha adhikArI hai / adhika saMgraha karane vAlA cora hai aura vaha daNDa kA bhAgI hai / ' zAyada itanA kaThora Adeza mArksa aura lenina ne bhI nahIM diyA / prAkRtika cikitsA hai aNuvrata dUsaroM ko prApta hone vAle tattva se roka dene kI pravRtti ThIka nahIM / tuMgabhadrA ko bAMdhanA ThIka ho sakatA hai lekina yadi nahareM nahIM nikAlI jAeM to vaha pralaya macA sakatA hai| dhana kI prakriyA kyA isase bhinna ho sakatI hai ? visarjana kI praNAlI se rahita saMgraha kyA khataranAka nahIM hotA ? pUMjIvAda ke saMzodhana ke prayAsa ho rahe haiM lekina gutthI sulajhI nahIM hai / Arthika kaThinAiyoM se manuSya yantra bana gayA / honA yaha cAhie ki saMgraha bhI na ho aura manuSya kA svatantra astitva bhI rahe, usakI ikAI banI rahe / isa bindu para aNuvrata kI upayogitA sAmane AtI hai| hRdaya parivartana ke dvArA jo saMgraha kI samasyA sulajhegI vaha doSa se mukta hogI / yaha aNuvrata elopaithika cikitsA nahIM hai, jo roga

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pUMjIvAda aura aNuvrata 169 ko dabA de / aNuvrata prAkRtika cikitsA hai, jahAM doSa dabAye nahIM jAte, naSTa kiye jAte hRdaya zuddhi kI prakriyA vrata vyakti ke hRdaya zuddhi kI prakriyA hai / vyavasthA aura hRdaya parivartana donoM kA yoga honA caahie| samAjavAda meM vyavasthA hai kintu adhyAtma aura hRdaya-parivartana nahIM rahane ke kAraNa vahAM adhinAyakavAda panapatA hai / vrata ke sAtha hRdaya parivartana hai kintu vahAM vyavasthA kI ora dhyAna na die jAne ke kAraNa jIvana paddhita aura vrata meM tAlamela nahIM baiThatA / vrata aura vyavasthA donoM kA sAmaMjasya hogA tabhI nayA pariNAma AyegA / vyavasthA kA sudhAra ho aura vrata kA jIvana meM prayoga / vrata kI bhAvanA vikasita ho / sarakAra vyavasthA meM parivartana kare / rUpaka kI bhASA meM kahanA cAhUMgA ki jisa dina RSi aura rAjanItijJa kA samanvaya hogA tabhI yaha samasyA sulajhegI / adhyAtma aura rAjanIti donoM viparIta dizAoM meM na calakara samAnAntara rekhA para caleMge, taba samAdhAna ke nikaTa jAyeMge / adhyAtma aura vyavasthA kA yoga hone se pUMjIvAda ke doSa samApta hoMge, pUMjIvAda / kI zuddha zakti sAmane AegI aura vikRti miTa jAyegI / taba phira vargoM kA tanAva, saMgharSa aura paraspara kATane kI bAta nahIM hogI / bhaya nahIM hogA, tanAva nahIM hogA kyoMki vahAM saMvibhAgI vyavasthA hogii|

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sabhyatA aura ziSTAcAra sabhyatA aura ziSTatA, ye donoM sAmAjika jIvana ke alaMkaraNa haiM / hara sAmAjika manuSya sabhya aura ziSTa honA cAhatA hai / kintu sabhya aura ziSTa vahI bana sakatA hai jo apanI UrmiyoM (Avego) para niyaMtraNa rakha sakatA hai / manuSya meM kAma, krodha, lobha, moha Adi aneka UrmiyAM hotI haiM / ye eka sImA taka sAmAjaki jIvana meM khapa jAtI haiM / kintu sImA kA atikramaNa hone para ye bhayaMkara bana jAtI haiM / zAMti kA sUtra pArivArika jIvana meM zAMti banAye rakhane kA eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai krodha kI mAtrA ko kama karanA / krodha se apanA vyaktigata tathA pArivArika jIvana asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai / krodhI AdamI kA hara jagaha se bahiSkAra kiyA jAtA hai| hama cAMDAla se ghRNA karate haiN| yaha hamArA ajJAna hai / krodhI manuSya ghRNA kA pAtra nahIM hotaa| hara AdamI meM vahI mahAn AtmA chipI huI hai, jo hama meM hai / hama kucha bAharI nimittoM se baMTe hue haiM, phira bhI maulika rUpa meM eka hI vizAla parivAra ke sadasya haiN| jisa cAMDAla se ghRNA kI jA sakatI hai, vaha hai krodha / kyA aisA koI AdamI hai jisake ghaTa meM krodha uphana rahA hai aura vaha cAMDAla nahIM hai ? krodha hai cAMDAla eka vyakti nadI se snAna kara A rahA thA / mArga meM vaha caMDAlina se chU gayA / vaha eka hI kSaNa meM krodha se bhara gayA / usakI AMkheM lAla ho giiN| vaha caMDAlina para barasa par3A | caMDAlina kucha dera sunatI rahI / phira bhI usakA krodha zAMta nahIM huA / loga ikaTThe ho gae / caMDAlina ne nikaTa A usakA hAtha pakar3a liyA / logoM ne kahA--'tuma aisA kyoM karatI ho?' vaha bolI- 'yaha merA pati hai, maiM ise apane ghara le jAnA cAhatI huuN|' usakA krodha aura bar3ha gyaa| usane hAtha chur3AnA cAhA para caMDAlina ne chor3A nhiiN| Akhira pulisa AyI / donoM ko pakar3a kara nyAyAdhIza ke sAmane prastuta kiyA / usa AdamI kA krodha aba zAnta huA / use apane kie para anutApa huA | nyAyAdhIza ne pUchA-tuma kisalie lar3e ?'

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sabhyatA aura ziSTAcAra caMDAlina bolI- 'maiM apane pati ko apane ghara le jAnA cAhatI thI aura ye cala nahIM rahe the, isalie lar3AI ho gaI / ' 'tuma apane ghara kyoM nahIM jA rahe ?' nyAdhIza ne pUchA / vaha bolA- 'mahAzaya ! maiM isakA pati nahIM hUM, taba isake ghara kaise jAUM ?' nyAyAdhIza - 'kyA yaha tumhArA pati hai ?' caMDAlina - 'pahale thA, aba nahIM hai / ' nyAyAdhIza--pahale thA, aba nahIM hai--isakA artha ?' caMDAlina - 'jaba taka isake ghaTa meM caMDAla thA taba taka yaha merA pati thA / aba isake ghaTa se caMDAla nikala gayA hai, isalie aba yaha merA pati nahIM hai / ' krodha kI viphalatA ke sUtra jo krodha nahIM karatA, vaha mahAn hotA hI hai kintu vaha bhI mahAn hotA hai, jo krodha ko viphala kara sakatA hai / krodha kI viphalatA ke cAra sUtra haiM: 1. jahAM krodha Ae vahAM se uThakara ekAnta meM cale jAnA / 2. mauna ho jAnA / 3. kisI kAma meM laga jAnA / 4. eka-do kSaNa ke lie zvAsa ko roka denA / 171

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pradarzana kI bImArI jo apane pAsa hai | use dUsaroM ko dikhAnA sAmAjika jIvana kA mahattva: aMga hai / isalie sAmAjika saMgama-sthala eka prakAra se pradarzana sthala hote hai / ve pradarzana akSamya ho jAte haiM / jo ghara kI holI jalAkara kiye jAte haiN| eka garIba strI kisI seTha ke ghara gaI, seThAnI ne cUr3A pahanA thA / vaha hAthIdAMta se banA huA aura bahuta bar3hiyA thA / AsapAsa kI striyAM use dekhane ke lie A rahI thIM aura use dekha seThAnI ko badhAiyAM de rahI thiiN| usa garIba strI ne yaha saba dekhA / usake mana meM AyA ki maiM bhI hAthIdA~ta kA cUr3A pahanUM aura par3osiyoM kI badhAiyAM prApta karUM / vaha ghara gii| apane pati se kahA--'mujhe hAthIdA~ta kA cUr3A lA do|' pati ne kahA'roTI bar3I kaThinAI se milatI hai aura tumheM cUr3A cAhie / yaha nahIM hogaa|' usane kahA'yaha hogA / cUr3A lAe binA ghara meM cUlhA nahIM jlegaa|' pati ne bahuta samajhAyA para usane eka bhI bAta nahIM sunI / Akhira pati ne hAra mAna lI / becArA bAz2Ara meM gayA / eka seTha se karz2a lekara cUr3A lAyA / usane bar3I prasannatA se cUr3A pahanA / vaha jhoMpar3I ke dvAra para Akara pIr3he para baiTha gii| hAthoM ko sAmane laTakA diyA / bahuta dera baiThI rahI, para use dekhane ke liye koI bhI nahIM AyA / eka dina usakA vaise hI bIta gayA / dUsare dina usane phira vaisA hI kiyA para usa dina bhI koI nahIM AyA / usake mana meM pradarzana kI Aga bhabhaka uThI / usane hAtha meM diyAsalAI lI aura jhoMpar3I ko sulagA diyA / dekhatedekhate Aga kI lapaTeM AkAza ko chUne lagIM / cAro ora se loga daudd'e| logoM ne Aga para kAbU pA liyA para jhoMpar3I jala kara rAkha ho gaI / logoM ne bar3I sahAnubhUti dikhaaii| sabane kahA- 'becArI Age hI garIba hai aura phira kaisA vajrapAta huA ki jo kucha thA vaha saba svAhA ho gayA / ' loga saMvedanA prakaTa kara rahe the aura usa strI ke mana meM pradarzana kI Aga sulaga rahI thii| logoM ne pUchA- 'bahana! tumhAre kucha bacA ki nahIM?' vaha bolI'aura kucha nahIM bacA, kevala yaha cUr3A bacA hai / ' logoM ne pUchA- 'are, yaha kaba pahana liyA ?' vaha bolI-'yadi yaha bAta tuma pahale pUcha lete to merI jhoMpar3I kyoM jalatI ?' loga usakI mUrkhatA para ha~se aura unakI sahAnubhUti Akroza meM badala gaI / isa duniyA meM cUr3A dikhAne ke lie jhoMpar3I phUMkanevAloM kI kamI nahIM hai / kyA sAmAjika burAiyoM ke pIche isa pradarzana kI bhAvanA kA bahuta bar3A hAtha nahIM hai ?

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mAnava mana kI granthiyAM koI bhI bhaugolika rAjya utanA bar3A nahIM hai, jitanA manorAjya hai / koI bhI yAna utanA drutagAmI nahIM hai, jitanA manoyAna hai / koI bhI zastra utanA saMhAraka nahIM hai, jitanA manaHzastra hai| koI bhI zAstra utanA tAraka nahIM hai, jitanA manaHzAstra hai| usakI granthiyoM ko khola phailAyA jAe to pA~coM mahAdvIpoM meM nahIM samA paatiiN| isa choTe se zarIra meM ina asaMkhya granthiyoM kI saMhati bahuta hI Azcaryajanaka hai / ve mukulita rahatI haiM / sAmagrI kA yoga milane para unake tAra khula jAte haiM / sAmagrI kA hamAre jIvana meM bahuta bar3A sthAna hai / AtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti usase prabhAvita hai | samudAya bhI eka sAmagrI hai / isake yoga meM mana kI aneka graMnthiyAM saMkucita hotI haiM to aneka vistAra pAtI haiM / mana vizAla hotA hai| samudAya asatya nahIM hotA, vighna nahIM banatA / mana choTA hotA hai, samudAya bAdhaka bana jAtA hai / parivAra meM do AdamI bar3hate haiM to pRthakkaraNa kI pravRtti jAga jAtI hai / kucha vyaktiyoM ko pRthakkaraNa nahIM bhAtA, bhale phira dasa vyakti bar3ha jAeM / ye donoM mana kI saMkucita aura vikucita granithayoM ke hI kArya haiN| uSNa aura zIta graMthi jahAM dasa AdamI rahate haiM, vahAM avAMchanIya bhI kucha ho jAtA hai / eka vyakti use dekha tatkAla ubala par3atA hai aura dUsarA usakA parimArjana karatA hai| ye donoM mana kI uSNa aura zIta granthiyoM ke hI pariNAma haiN| aNu-bamoM ke parIkSaNa ho rahe haiM ! para ve saMhAraka kama haiM / isa mahAzUnya meM anantaananta viSaile paramANu bhare par3e haiM / ve kabhI visphoTa nahIM karate / saMhAraka hote haiM docAra vyakti / jaba unake mana kI granthiyAM bhaya kI zaMkA se ghulatI haiM tabhI bamoM kA visphoTa hotA hai| vigraha kyA hai ? hameM tArane vAlA dUsarA kauna hai ? hamArA mana jaba antara kI ora jhAMkatA hai, taba hama tara jAte haiM / vigraha aura kyA hai ? bAhara jhAMkane ke sivA aura koI vigraha nahIM hai / parivAra meM jo kalaha hotI hai, vaha isIlie hotI hai ki pArivArika sadasya apanI apekSA dUsaroM ko adhika dekhatA hai / apane ko bhI dekhatA hai para usa AMkha se nahIM dekhatA

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM jisase dUsaroM ko dekhatA hai / apanA kAma dIkhatA hai, dUsaroM kA aaraam| apanI vizeSatA dIkhatI hai, dUsaroM kI kamI / usa ArAma meM se IrSyA upajatI hai aura kamI se ahaM / mana kI gAMTha ghula jAtI hai / kalaha kA bIja aMkurita ho jAtA hai / 174 dharma kA pahalA sopAna mana kI antarmukhatA kevala dharma hI nahIM hai, vyavahAra kA darzana bhI hai / granthibheda dharma kA pahalA sopAna hai / usake binA samyag darzana nahIM hotA / rAga dveSa ina do zabdoM meM mana kI ananta granthiyAM samAviSTa hotI haiN| rAgAtmaka pravRtti se vyakti eka meM anurakta hotA hai / dveSAtmaka pravRtti se vaha dUsare se dUra hotA hai / isa paridhi meM taTasthatA TUTa jAtI hai / usake binA pArivArika jIvana kaThina ho jAtA hai / sAmudAyikatA jIvana kI bahuta bar3I kalA hai| samudAya meM rahanA bahuta bar3I bAta nahIM hai / usameM zAnti, sAmaMjasya aura prasannatApUrvaka rahanA sacamuca bahuta bar3I bAta hai| aura bahuta bar3I kalA hai| isakI sAdhanA ke lie mana kI kucha granthiyoM ko kholanA par3atA hai aura kucheka ko bhArahIna karanA par3atA hai / yaha bhArahInatA, jise hamAre dharmagranthoM ne lAghava kahA hai, sAmudAyikatA kA bahuta bar3A marma hai /

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vismRti kA varadAna maiM koI naI bAta nahIM kaha rahA hUM, vahI kaha rahA hUM, jisakA jIvana meM aneka bAra anubhava hotA hai / jina logoM ne smRti kA abhizApa bhogA hai, ve bar3I tIvratA se anubhava karate haiM ki vismRti varadAna hai kintu bahuta durlabha / smRti ke varadAna se bhI adhika durlabha / smRti kisakI 1. smRti usakI hotI hai, jo atIta meM anubhUta ho / jo hamane dekhA, sunA, saMvedana kiyA, vaha hamArI jJAnadhArA meM samAkara saMskAra kA rUpa le letA hai / nimitta banakara vaha ubuddha hotA hai aura atIta vartamAna meM pratibimbita ho jAtA hai / 2. yaha hamAre jIvana kI jvalanta samasyA hai ki jisakI smRti honI cAhie, usakI vismRti ho jAtI hai aura jisakI vismRti honI cAhie, usakI smRti hotI rahatI hai| 3. upakAra kI bAta loga bhUla jAte haiM para apakAra kI bAta nahIM bhUlate / kisI mitra ke sAmane Ane para sArI bAteM yAda nahIM bhI AtIM para zatru ke sAmane Ate hI atIta sAkAra ho uThatA hai| varadAna bhI, abhizApa bhI ___ bhalAI ke prati bhalAI kA hetu bhI smRti hai aura burAI ke prati burAI kA hetu bhI vahI hai| isIlie smRti varadAna bhI hai aura abhizApa bhI / akaraNIya kArya ko bhulAkara hama bahuta bAra aisI bhUla kara baiThate haiM ki usakA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotA / akaraNIya ko bAra-bAra yAda karake bhI hama apane prati nyAya nahIM karate / isIlie vismRti abhizApa bhI hai aura varadAna bhI / smRti ke ' abhizApa se vahI mukta ho sakatA hai, jise vismRti kA varadAna prApta ho / durvyasanoM kI smRti abhizApa se bhI lambI banatI hai | priyajana kI smRti hI asaMkhya AtmahatyAoM kA hetu banatI hai| sAmpradAyika ekatA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA smRti hI to hai / smRti kA sUtra nahIM hotA to pratizodha kI bAta hI nahIM hotii|

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176 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM sukhI jIvana kA maMtra jo sAtha rahate haiM, unameM kalaha bhI ho jAtA hai / jise vismRti kA varadAna prApta hai, vaha use bhulA detA hai aura sukha se jItA hai / kucha AdamI sukha se nahIM jI sakate / ve smRti ke dhAgoM meM ulajhakara dUsaroM para Aga ugalate rahate haiM / maiM jaba-jaba apane sukhI jIvana kI kalpanA karatA hUM, taba-taba bhUlane kA abhyAsa karatA hUM / utanA saba bhUla jAnA cAhatA hUM jitanA sira kA bhAra hai / bahuta yAda rakhanA jarUrI nahIM / utanA hI kAphI hai, jitanA jIvana-ratha ko Age le jAe / smRti ! tuma mere jIvana-ratha ko pIche kI ora ghasITanA cAho to tumheM merA dUra se hI praNAma hai|

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jIvana-vikAsa ke sUtra samAnatA merA astitva mujhe priya hai| kintu 'maiM' para jaisA merA adhikAra hai, vaisA astitva para nahIM hai / mujhase jo bhinna hai, usakA bhI astitva hai aura vaha use utanA hI priya hai| jitanA ki merA astitva mujhe priya hai / bAharI upakaraNoM kI dRSTi se hama bhinna bhI ho sakate haiM kintu astitva kI zrRMkhalA meM hama saba samAna haiM / zarIra, bhASA, bhaugolika sImAeM,sampradAya, jAti-ye saba samAnatA ke samarthaka nahIM haiM kintu inameM prANa-saMcAra caitanya se hotA hai aura usake jagat meM hama saba samAna haiM; hamAre mana meM asamAnatA ke saMskAra adhika tIvra haiM / hamArI indriyAM bAhara kI ora jhAMkatI haiM aura jo bAhara hai, vaha saba asamAna hai / asamAnatA ke bhAva se prerita hokara hama apane hI jaise logoM ke sAtha anyAya karate haiM / hamArI nyAya-buddhi tabhI jAgRta ho sakatI hai, jaba hama samAnatA kI dhArA ko avirala pravAhita kareM / lokataMtra samAnatA kI prayogabhUmi hai / samAna adhikAra kA siddhAnta dArzanika samAnatA kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai / lokataMtra kI saphalatA ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki usake nAgarikoM meM samAnatA ke prati AsthA ho / svatantratA koI AdamI anyAya karatA hai, isakA artha hai-- vaha dUsare ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa karatA hai / koI dUsare ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa karatA hai, isakA artha haivaha use apane taMtra meM rakhanA cAhatA hai / apane taMtra meM rakhane kA artha hai use vaha apanejaisA nahIM maantaa| buddhi aura karmajA-zakti kI vividhatA hotI hai / buddhimAn aura samartha vyakti mandabuddhi aura akSama vyaktiyoM ko zAsita karatA hai / yaha sarvathA anucita bhI nahIM hai| unakA hita-sampAdana karane ke lie yadi vaha aisA karatA hai, to koI tarka nahIM ki use anupAdeya kahA jAe / yadi vaha apanA hita-sAdhana ke lie unheM zAsita karatA hai to vaha sAmanatA kI AdhArazilA ko jarjarita karatA hai / dUsaroM kI svataMtratA meM amiTa vizvAsa ho to kyA koI vyakti anyAya kara sakatA hai ? svataMtratA lokataMtra kI AtmA

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM 1 hai / yadi use lokataMtra se alaga kara diyA jAe to lokataMtra kA artha hogA niraMkuza rAjya / svataMtratA meM amogha AsthA rakhane vAlA AkrAntA kaise hogA ? cinagArI jo hai, vaha kabhI bhI agni kA rUpa le sakatI hai / 178 prAmANikatA dUsaroM ke prati saccA rahanA prAmANikatA to hai kintu yaha bhASA kabhI bhI mujhe AkRSTa nahIM kara sakI / prAmANikatA kI jo paribhASA mujhe AkRSTa kara sakI, vaha hai apane prati saccA rahanA / jo dUsaroM kA burA karane meM apanA burA dekhatA hai, vaha burAI se baca sakatA hai, para-nirapekSa dRSTi se prAmANika raha sakatA hai / jisakI sacAI kA AdhAra vyavahAra kI pRSThabhUmi hotA hai, vaha taba saccA rahatA hai, jaba koI dUsarA dekhatA hai / vaha taba saccA rahatA hai, jaba prakAza meM hotA hai / akele meM aura aMdhere meM jo sacAI prApta hotI hai, vaha apane para hI AdhArita ho sakatI hai / lokataMtra kA saundarya jo apane prati saccA nahIM hotA, vaha rASTra ke prati kabhI bhI saccA nahIM hotA / kaI AdamI rASTra kI bhalAI ke lie sacce hote haiM aura kaI apanI bhalAI ke lie / sacAI kA bIja hara manuSya meM hotA hai / vaha nimitta kA nimitta pAkara aMkurita ho uThatA hai| jo apanI AMtarika preraNA se aMkurita hotA hai, vaha paristhiti se prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| bAharI preraNA se aMkurita hone vAle ke lie yaha nizcita bhASA nahIM banAI jA sakatI ki vaha paristhiti se prabhAvita nahIM hotA, para prAmANikatA lokataMtra kA saundarya to hai hI, phira cAhe vaha kisI bhI nimitta se prasphuTita ho /

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svatantratA aura AtmAnuzAsana kitanA madhura hai yaha svatantratA zabda / eka totA per3a kI TahanI para baiThakara jisa khuzI se jhUmatA hai, vaha usI khuzI se sone ke piMjar3e meM nahIM jhUmatA / piMjar3A Akhira piMjar3A hI hai, bhale hI vaha lohe kA ho yA sone kA / svatantratA kI mAdakatA kA eka kaNa paratantratA ke sAgara se adhika mUlyavAna aura prANadAyI hotA hai / parantu Azcarya hai ki svatantratA ke pacAsa varSoM ke bAda bhI hindustAna pUrI mAdakatA se nahIM jhUma rahA hai / aisA lagatA hai ki vaha rAjanIti kI paratantratA se mukta hokara bhI mAnasika paratantratA se mukta nahIM hai / vANI kI svatantratA use prApta hai, para vANI kA saMyama use prApta nahIM hai / lekhana kI svatantratA usakI nirbAdha hai para lekhanI kA saMyama use jJAta nahIM hai / usake vicAroM kI abhivyakti para koI roka nahIM lagA sakatA para use apane-Apa para roka lagAnA bhI pasanda nahIM hai| isa svatantratA kA artha hai mAnasika paratantratA kA udaya / janataMtra kA mUla AdhAra hai svatantratA aura usakA mUla AdhAra hai vyakti kA AtmAnuzAsana / jaba koI vyakti apane-Apa para apanA niyaMtraNa rakha sakatA hai, tabhI vaha svatantratA kI lau prajvalita kara sakatA hai| adhinAyakatA ke yuga meM bhaya aura AtaMka kA rAjya hotA hai, isalie vyakti ke AtmAnuzAsana kA vizeSa mUlya nahIM hotA / janataMtra ke yuga meM abhaya kA rAjya hotA hai, isalie usameM AtmAnuzAsana kA mUlya bahuta bar3ha jAtA hai / prazna hai AtmAnuzAsana kA hindustAna duniyA kA sabase bar3A janataMtra hai / usake nAgarikoM kA AtmAnuzAsana kaisA hai, isa prazna para cAhe-anacAhe dRSTi jA TikatI hai / isakA uttara jo milatA hai, vaha santoSa nahIM detaa| zAsanataMtra ke pramukha logoM meM sarvAdhika AtmAnuzAsana honA cAhie para vaha nahIM hai / ve apane pada kA lAbha bhI uThAte haiM / pakSapAta kI bhI unameM kamI nahIM hai / apane kRpApAtroM ke lie ve kubera haiM to apriyajanoM ke lie anudAra bhI kama nahIM haiM / ve zAsanataMtra saMbhAlate haiM janatA kI bhalAI ke lie aura unakA saMgharSa calatA hai sadA kursI kI surakSA ke lie / Arthika ghoTAloM ke aneka aropa una para lagAe jAte haiM aura ve pramANita bhI ho jAte haiN|

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180 AtmAnuzAsana kI gaMdha kahAM hai ? AtmAnuzAsana kI janmabhUmi hai zikSA saMsthAna / vahAM rASTra kI nayI paudha kA nirmANa hotA hai / usakI sthiti bhI svastha nahIM hai / vahAM vilAsa, phaizana aura svacchandatA kA itanA prabala astitva hai ki AtmAnuzAsana kI eka asphuTa rekhA bhI nahIM dikhAI detI / dharma kA kSetra AtmAnuzAsana kA mukhya kSetra hai / svArthoM kA saMgharSa vahAM bhI apanI jar3eM jamA cukA hai / isalie usakI tejasvitA bhI saMdigdha ho cukI hai / eka vyakti ne mujhe batAyA ki eka sAdhU kahatA hai, merA nAma pahale kyoM nahIM AyA ? usakA pahale kyoM AyA ? koI kahatA hai, pramukha maiM hUM, use pramukhatA kyoM dI gaI ? isa vAtAvaraNa meM AtmAnuzAsana kI gaMdha hI kahAM hai ? samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM yaha sthiti kA pratyakSa darzana hai / isake draSTA aneka loga haiM / hama draSTA rahakara sthiti ko nahIM badala sakate / usameM apane saMyama kI Ahuti dekara hI badala sakate haiM / Aja yaha bahuta apekSita hai ki saba loga AtmAnuzAsana kA saMkalpa leM aura jana-jana ko yaha samajhAeM ki svatantratA kA artha hai, AtmAnuzAsana kA vikAsa /

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vyavasthA-parivartana aura hRdaya-parivartana manuSya ke vikAsa aura saMzodhana kI prakriyA hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI hai / manuSya AdikAla meM jisa rUpa meM thA vaisA hI rahatA to Aja vaha jaMgalI milatA | manuSya ne vikAsa kiyA hai | bAharI upakaraNoM meM vikAsa kiyA hai aura Antarika vRttiyoM meM bhI / kaThinAI bAhara bhI hai aura bhItara bhI hai| manuSya meM kaI maulika vRttiyA hotI haiM, jaise-lar3AkU vRtti, apanA svArtha sAdhane kI vRtti Adi / ve pahale bhI thIM aura Aja bhI haiM / ina vRttiyoM kI vidyamAnatA meM manuSya krUra aura aziSTa banatA hai / manovaijJAnika ina vRttiyoM ko mUla vRtti mAnate haiM / prAcIna AcArya ina vRttiyoM ko rAga-dveSa mAnate the / bhASA kA bheda hai | bhAva kI dRSTi se donoM eka bindu para mila jAte haiN| manuSya ina vRttiyoM se ekadama chuTakArA pA le aisA sambhava nahIM lagatA / yadi inase chuTakArA pAne kA prayatna na kiyA jAe to vaha aura adhika dAruNa bana sakatA hai isalie vRttiyoM ke parimArjana kA prayatna avazya honA cAhie / aNuvrata Andolana usI zrRMkhalA kI eka kar3I hai / manuSya dharma kA AcaraNa haz2AroM varSoM se kara rahA hai / usake prati usakA AkarSaNa bhI hai, phira bhI vyakti kA jIvana jaisA bananA cAhie vaisA nahIM banA hai / isase lagatA hai ki kahIM na kahIM para koI kamI hai / vartamAna kA dharma dharma meM jitanI paraloka kI preraNA mAna rakhI hai utanI vartamAna kI nahIM / paraloka ko sudhArane kI dRSTi se dharma ko karane vAle bahuta haiM para vartamAna ko sudhArane kI dRSTi se dharma ko karane vAle kama haiM / isIlie dharma ke dvArA jitanA naitika vikAsa honA cAhie utanA nahIM huA / jisake jIvana meM dharma hai parantu naitikatA nahIM hai to isakA artha huA--- usake jIvana meM dharma nahIM hai / yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ki dIpaka haiM, vaha jalatA bhI hai, para prakAza nahIM hai / jalana-kriyA aura prakAza meM virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai / prakAza aura andhakAra meM virodha hai / dharma aura krUratA eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate / usa dharma ke sAtha krUratA Tika sakatI hai | jo dharma krUratA ko poSaNa dene vAlA hotA hai /

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182 visarjana hai mamatva - tyAga eka vyakti ne parigraha kA alpIkaraNa karanA cAhA kyoki parigraha mokSa kA bAdhaka hai / parigraha kI sImA nirdhArita kI - 'eka lAkha rupaye se jyAdA nahIM rakhUMgA / ' vyApAra meM jaba dhana adhika bar3ha gayA to usane usa atirikta dhana ko apane lar3akoM ke nAma se kara diyA / lekina usakA visarjana nahIM kiyaa| jaba taka visarjana nahIM kiyA jAtA, usase mamatva nahIM haTatA / visarjana ke binA saMgraha ke prati AkarSaNa bhI kama nahIM hotA / jaba taka dhana kamAne ke prati AkarSaNa banA rahatA hai taba taka mamatva kI bhAvanA ghaTatI nahIM, bar3hatI hai / jahAM mamatva hai vahAM zoSaNa Adi vRttiyAM panapatI haiN| zoSaNa mamatvatyAga kA sabala zastra hai / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM yama aura niyama hamAre AcAryoM ne yama aura niyama kA bheda dikhAte hue kahA - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha- ye pAMca yama / ye pratidina ke lie anivArya hone cAhie / eka vyakti aparigrahI banatA hai, phira vahI do ghaMTe ke bAda parigrahI bane, yaha nahIM ho sakatA / eka vyakti parigraha ko chor3a sAdhu banatA hai to kyA vaha do ghaMTe ke bAda lAkha rupayA pAsa meM rakha legA ? nahIM / yama jIvana meM anivArya rUpa se Ate haiM / ve yAvajjIvana ke lie hote haiM / unameM kAla kI sImA nahIM hotI / pradhAna hai niyama niyama kAdAcitka hote haiM, AvazyakatA ke anusAra kiye jAte haiN| eka vyakti Aja upavAsa karatA hai / kala vaha nahIM bhI karatA / pUjA karanevAlA eka ghaMTe taka pUjA karatA hai parantu aisA nahIM dekhA jAtA ki caubIsa ghaMTe pUjA hI karatA rhe| niyama deza, kAla aura maryAdA-sApekSa hote haiM / parantu Aja viparIta krama ho gayA hai| niyama pradhAna bana gayA hai aura yama kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM raha gaI hai| niyama ke AdhAra para calanevAlA jisa kula meM janmatA hai vaisA hI apanA AcaraNa banA letA hai / maiMne dekhA, do-cAra varSa ke bacce ke sira para amuka prakAra kA TIkA lagA huA thA / baccA kyA jAnatA hai ! mAtApitA ne apane dharma kA pratIka usako banA diyA / Aja dharma AnuvaMzika rUpa meM pAlA jAtA hai / dharma meM jo parivartana kI kSamatA thI vaha Aja nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra, buddha aura kRSNa ne krAnti kI thii| Aja vahI paramaparA meM parivartita ho gaI hai / hRdaya parivartana aura vyavasthA gurudeva ne kahA thA- 'sAdhAraNa janatA ke lie hRdaya parivartana ke sAtha vyavasthAparivartana bhI Avazyaka hotA hai|' mahAyAna kA praveza hote hI sAmUhikatA prabala ho gaI / aitihAsika dRSTi se mahAyAna sabase pahalA thA jisane sAmUhikatA para bala diyA / usake

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vyavasthA parivartana aura hRdaya parivartana 183 bAda mahAbhArata meM usakA praveza huA / Aja bAhya upakaraNoM meM sAmUhikatA ne vikAsa kiyA hai / eka samaya U~Ta vyaktigata vAhana thA / do-tIna AdamI usa para baiTha sakate the / Aja vAhana kA vikAsa huA hai / eka basa meM pacAsoM vyakti eka sAtha baiTha sakate haiN| pahale eka AdamI bolatA thA, kucheka vyakti suna sakate the| Aja bolane ke sAdhanoM meM vikAsa huA hai| eka vyakti bolatA hai, lAkhoM vyakti suna sakate haiN| yaha bAhya upakaraNoM meM sAmUhikatA kA vikAsa hai / nimitta kA prabhAva dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura nimitta kI anukUlatA na ho to honevAlA kArya ruka jAtA hai| inakI anukUlatA para kArya abhivyakta ho jAtA hai| pAvara hAusa se Ane vAlA vidyut pravAha balba kA nimitta milane se prakAza detA hai / balba na ho to vaha prakAzita nahIM hotA / balba nimitta hai parantu usakI bhI apanI upayogitA hai / caitanya kI abhivyakti meM bhI zarIra kA nimitta sahayogI banatA hai / vratoM ke lie bhI yahI niyama hai| koI vyakti naitika yA vratI banatA hai to usakI abhivyakti usake AcaraNa se hotI hai / naitikatA AcaraNa se phalita hotI hai| vaise mUrkhatA bhI AcaraNa se phalita hotI hai| eka mUrkha apane gAMva meM rahatA thA / loga use mUrkha kahakara batalAte the / mUrkha nAma use priya nahIM thA isIlie vaha apanA nAma-parivartana karane ke lie apanA gAMva chor3akara dUsare gAMva calA gayA / zahara meM pahuMcA / pyAsa lgii| sar3aka para nala thA / ToMTI khola pAnI pIne laMgA ! jaba tRpta ho gayA to sira hilAyA parantu ToMTI se abhI bhI pAnI A rahA thA / pAsa khar3I auratoM ne usake kArya ko dekhA / ve kahane lagIM--'kitanA mUrkha hai, nala banda nahIM karatA / ' usane suna liyA / pAsa jAkara pUchA-'merA nAma tuma logoM ne kaise jAnA ? maiM to yahAM kabhI AyA hI nhiiN|' bahanoM ne ha~sate hue uttara diyA- 'tumhArI kriyA se jAnA / ' vyakti kA AcaraNa svayaM prakaTa kara detA hai ki vaha naitika hai, yA anaitika hai ! vyakti ko prAmANika banAne meM vyavasthA kA bahuta bar3A hAtha rahatA hai / aNuvrata ke maMca se isa viSaya para cintana huA bhI hai / Avazyaka hai paristhiti kA nirmANa samAja ke logoM ko prAmANika dekhanA cahate haiM to unheM tadanukUla vyavasthA bhI denI hogI / vivAha Adi meM kharca para niyantraNa nahIM kiyA gayA to saMgraha kI bhAvanA kaise miTegI?

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184 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM saMgraha kA dvAra jaba taka khulA rahegA taba taka--'blaika mata karo', 'rizvata mata lo', isakA pAlana kaise hogA? isa cintana ke bAda aNuvrata ke antargata 'nayA mor3a' calAyA gayA / naye mor3a se logoM kA dRSTikoNa badalA hai / kharca kI kamI huI hai / sAdhana-zuddhi para bhI vizvAsa jamA hai| kucha logoM ne daheja lenA banda kara diyA hai, usakA pradarzana bhI banda kara diyA hai / vivAha bhI eka dina meM hone laga gayA hai| jaba taka sAmAjika mAnadaMDa meM parivartana nahIM kiyA jAegA, naitikatA ko vikasita hone meM kaThinAI hogii| isalie naitikatA ko pratiphalita karane ke lie vaisI paristhiti kA nirmANa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| prazna sAmAjika carcA kA eka prazna AtA haiM- saMta sAmAjika carcA meM bhAga kyoM lete haiM ? dharma aura adharma kI carcA kA kSetra samAja hI hai| samAja ko chor3akara isakI carcA AkAza meM nahIM kI jAtI / dharma kI carcA bhI samAja meM hotI hai aura adharma kI carcA bhI samAja meM hotI hai| purAne AcAryoM ne tAtkAlika sAmAjika bImAriyoM para gaharA prahAra kiyA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevala chuAchUta para hI prahAra nahIM kiyA apitu harijanoM ko dIkSita kara unheM barAbara sthAna diyA / eka nahIM aise aneka sthala haiM, jahAM prAcIna AcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para sAmAjika bImAriyoM kI cikitsA kI hai| paristhiti : pariNAma kalpAtIta devaloka meM na koI svAmI hai aura na koI sevaka hai| na koI zAsaka hai aura na koI zAsita hai / saba ahamiMdra haiM / na koI bar3A hai, na koI choTA hai / aisA kyoM huA? isake pIche bhI paristhiti kA yoga hai| ve upazAMta haiM, alpakrodha, alpamAna, alpamAyA aura alpakaSAya haiM / tamilanADu meM hamane dekhA kahIM lU nahIM hai jabaki uttarapradeza meM lU se kaI AdamI mara jAte haiN| kSetra, kAla aura paristhiti ke prabhAva se koI bhI nahIM baca sakatA / hamArA zarIra bhI isakA apavAda nahIM raha sakatA / aise vyakti virala hI haiM, jo agni meM baiThakara bhI na jleN| aNuvrata ne bhI paristhitiyoM kI zakti para vicAra kiyA hai aura unako parivartita karane ke sAdhanoM para bhI socA hai / sAmAjika jIvana meM vratoM kI anivAryatA hai / anuzAsana ke binA samAja cala nahIM sakatA / sar3aka para dasa vyakti cala sakate haiM para baiTha nahIM sakate, kyoMki unheM maryAdA kA bodha hai / maryAdA aura anuzAsana kA vikAsa vrata ke rUpa meM huA

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vyavasthA parivartana aura hRdaya parivartana 185 hai / vyakti kI svatantratA jisa dina panapI usI dina vrata kA vikAsa huA hai / vratoM kI bhAvanA ko aNuvrata Andolana ne prastuta kara eka nayA AyAma kholA hai | dharma kI rUr3ha bhAvanA bana gaI thI use naitikatA kI naI dizA dI hai / hara vyakti gaharAI se soce aura aNuvrata kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahe darzana ko samajhe / vratoM se prakAza kI razmiyAM avazya mileNgii|

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kAryakartA kI pahacAna isa duniyA meM koI vyakti aisA nahIM hai, jo kArya na karatA ho / pratyeka vyaktiko kArya karanA hotA hai / jIvana calAne ke lie kArya karanA jarUrI hai / hama kisI vyakti ke saMdarbha meM yaha nahIM mAna sakate ki vaha kAryakartA nahIM hai / apanepana kI sImA se pare Aja kAryakartA zabda eka vizeSa artha meM prayukta hai| zabda ke artha do prakAra ke hote haiM-- pravRttilabhya artha aura vyutpattilabhya artha / vyutpattilabhya artha kI dRSTi se dekheM to saba kAryakartA haiM / pravRttilabhya artha kI dRSTi se dekheM to jo dUsaroM ke lie karatA hai, vaha kAryakartA hai| apane lie saba karate haiM, kintu saba kAryakartA nahIM kahalAte / jo apanA svArtha chor3akara dUsaroM ke lie khapatA hai, apanA pasInA bahAtA hai, vaha kAryakartA kahalAtA hai| bahuta kaThina hai apane svArtha kI sImA ko atikrAMta karanA / vyakti apane svArtha kI sImA meM rahatA hai / vaha apane lie karatA hai, apane ghara aura apane parivAra ke lie karatA hai / jahAM apanApana jur3A huA hai, vahAM kAma karatA hai / jaba vyakti apanepana kI sImA se pare 'para' ke lie kArya karatA hai, taba kAryakartA zabda janma letA hai / svArtha kA atikramaNa kAryakartA kI dUsarI pahacAna hai-svArtha se Upara uThanA / kAryakartA vaha hotA hai, jo svArtha se Upara uThanA jAnatA hai / svArtha-tyAga bahuta kaThina sAdhanA hai| aneka loga bar3e-bar3e padoM para pahuMca jAte haiM, sattA, udyoga, zAsana aura prazAsana ke ucca zikhara ko chU lete haiM, kintu ve 'sva' kI sImA ko nahIM tor3a pAte / bar3A honA, bar3e pada para cale jAnA eka bAta hai aura svArtha kI sImA ko atikrAMta karanA bilakula dUsarI bAta hai| prazikSaNa ke binA, paramArtha kI cetanA ko jagAe binA svArtha kI sImA kA bodha jAgRta nahIM ho sktaa| mAnava mastiSka meM asIma kSamatAeM haiM aura una kSamatAoM ke prakoSTha mastiSka meM bane hue haiM / isa choTe se mastiSka meM itane prakoSTha haiM, jinakI sAmAnya AdamI kalpanA nahIM kara sakatA / lAkhoM-karor3oM prakoSTha mAnava ke mastiSka meM vidyamAna haiM / jisa makAna

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kAryakarttA kI pahacAna meM pAMca-dasa kamare hote haiM, use bar3A makAna mAnA jAtA hai| jisa makAna meM cAlIsa se adhika kamare hote haiM prAcIna bhASA meM sapta bhauma makAna hai, use vizAla prAsAda mAnA jAtA hai kintu hamAre mastiSka meM jitane prakoSTha haiM, utane kisI makAna meM nahIM haiN| bahuta bar3e kaoNleja, sacivAlaya aura vizvavidyAlaya meM bhI utane kamare nahIM haiM, jitane prakoSTha mastiSka meM haiM / soe koSTha jagAeM ludhiyAnA meM sI0 ema0 sI0 haoNspiTala ko dekhaa| usameM cAra hajAra kamare haiM kintu mastiSka ke prakoSThoM kI tulanA meM vaha bahuta choTA par3a jAtA hai| hamAre mastiSka meM cAra hajAra nahIM, cAra lAkha aura cAra karor3a nahIM, cAra araba se jyAdA kamare bane hue haiM / pratyeka prakoSTha pratyeka pravRtti ke lie jimmevAda haiN| eka prakoSTha eka kAma karatA hai aura dUsarA koSTha dUsarA kAma karatA hai| aisA lagatA hai-- mastiSka meM jo svArtha kA koSTha bana gayA hai, khulA huA hai, caubIsa ghaMTe khulA rahatA hai kintu parArtha kA koSTha, usase bhI Age paramArtha kA koSTha hai, vaha banda par3A huA hai| prazikSaNa kA artha hai-- mastiSka ke una koSThoM aura daravAjoM ko khola denA, jo banda par3e haiN| prazikSaNa se soe koSThoM ko jagAyA jA sakatA hai / 187 prazikSaNa kI vidhi prazikSaNa kI vidhi naI nahIM hai| prAcIna yuga meM itanA sundara prazikSaNa hotA thA, jisakI sAmAnyataH kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / eka zakti hai laghimA / usakA prazikSaNa calatA thA / jo vyakti isakA prazikSaNa le letA, vaha bahuta vicitra karataba dikhAne meM sakSama bana jAtA / kozA vezyA kI ghaTanA prasiddha haiM / sthUlabhadra bAraha varSa kozA ke rAga raMgoM DUbe rahe aura eka dina muni bana ge| senApati suketu ne kozA ke sAmane apanI pratibhA kA bakhAna kiyA / kozA bolI- tuma merA camatkAra dekho / sarasoM kA Dhera aura usa para sUI rakha dI rakha kozA AMgana para nRtya karate karate sarasoM ke Dhera para nRtya karane lagI / sarasoM kA eka bhI dAnA idhara-udhara nahIM huA / sUI jahAM kI tahAM par3I rahI / kyA yaha saMbhava hai ? manuSya sarasoM ke Dhera para jAe to vaha aise hI bikhara jAegA / taba vyakti sarasoM ke Dhera para nAcatA rahe, na dAnA idhara ho sakatA hai, na sUI prakaMpita ho sakatI hai / vyakti kitanA prazikSaNa letA hai, taba yaha sthiti banatI hai / sAmAnya AdamI isa sthiti kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA, ise saca bhI nahIM mAna sakatA / aneka loka isa bhASA meM soca sakate haiM - yaha korI gappa hai / aisA kabhI ho nahIM sakatA / saMbhava hai prazikSaNa se yaha kozA kI ghaTanA hajAroM varSa pahale kI hai, kiMtu jo laghimA kA prazikSaNa letA hai, vaha Aja bhI aise camatkAra kA pradarzana kara sakatA hai| mahArAjA gaMgAsiMha jI kI

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188 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM golDana jubalI manAI jA rahI thI / mahArAjA ke nivedana para AcAryazrI ne usa varSa kA cAturmAsa bIkAnera kiyA / usa avasara para eka vyakti ne aisA hI pradarzana kiyA / maMca ke pAsa sarasoM kA Dhera thaa| vaha maMca para nAcate nAcate sarasoM ke Dhera para nAcane lagA / eka bhI dAnA idhara-udhara nahIM huA / yadi laghimA siddha ho jAe to aisA kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? jaina AgamoM meM jaMghAcAraNa, vidyAcAraNa Adi aneka siddhiyoM kA ullekha hai / gautama svAmI ke mana meM icchA jAgI- aSTApada para jAnA hai / sUraja kI kiraNoM ko pakar3A aura sIdhe himAlaya kI coTI para car3ha gae / pairoM se car3hate to na jAne kitane dina lagate / Ajakala evaresTa kI coTI para car3hane vAle yAtriyoM ko kitane dina lagate haiM ? gautama svAmI kucha dinoM meM hI nahIM, kucha miniToM hI himAlaya ke zikhara para pahuMca ge| yaha saMbhava hotA hai prazikSaNa ke dvArA / prazikSaNa kI aneka vidhiyAM, pravidhiyAM haiN| prazikSaNa vaha hai, jo mastiSkIya zakti ko jagAne kA, mastikIya koSThoM ko kholane kA mAdhyama bane / jaba taka kAryakartA mastiSka ke prakoSThoM ko jAgRta karane kI vidhiyoM pravidhiyoM ko nahIM jAnatA, unakA abhyAsa nahIM karatA, taba taka bar3A kAryakartA nahIM bana sakatA / parArtha kI cetanA jAge mahArASTra ke eka kAryakartA hai zAMtilAla mUthA / vyavasAyI haiM para vyavasAya se jyAdA dimAga kAryakartA kA hai / jaina saMghaTanA kA adhyakSa hai / mahArASTra meM bhUkaMpa AyA / hajAroM bacce anAtha ho gae / aise caudaha sau baccoM ko par3hAne -likhAne aura saMskArita karane kI jammevArI usane oDha lI / jaina saMghaTanA ke isa kArya kI mukhyamaMtrI ne prazaMsA karate hue jamIna dene kI pezakaza kI / samasyA yaha thI-- itane baccoM ko kahAM rakhA jAe | pUnA meM zAMtilAlajI apanA makAna banA rahe the / usameM eka bAra sAre baccoM ke rahane kA prabaMdha kara diyA / parArtha kI cetanA ke vikAsa ke binA vyakti aisA nahIM kara sktaa| kAryakartA ke prazikSaNa kA pahalA bindu hai-- svArtha kA jo koSTha khulA hai, use banda kara deM / parArtha aura paramArtha kA jo koSTha banda par3A hai, use khola deM / . Aja svArtha kA daravAjA itanA caur3A ho gayA hai ki use pUrA banda karanA bahuta muzkila hai, kintu yadi vaha daravAjA thor3A saMkar3A ho jAe, parArtha kA daravAjA kucha udghATita ho jAe to kAryakartA yathArtha meM kAryakartA bana jAe / kAryakartA ke prazikSaNa kA uddezya hai- parArtha aura paramArtha kI cetanA ko jagAnA saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa prazikSaNa kA dUsarA bindu hai-- saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa | samAja kA artha hai

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kAryakartA kI pahacAna 189 saMvedanazIlatA / yaha eka aisA dhAgA hai jo samAja ko samAja banAe rakhatA hai, ikAI meM bAMdhe rakhatA hai| dUsare kI kaThinAI ko apanA mAnanA, samasyA aura ulajhana ko apanA mAnanA / yaha kaThinAI par3osI kI nahIM, merI hai, yaha samasyA mere sAdharmika kI nahIM, merI hai aura mujhe isakA samAdhAna karanA hai / yaha saMvedanazIlatA jAga jAe, samAja ke sAtha tAdAtya bana jAe, pRthakatva yA alagAva na rahe / ___ yadi vyakti yaha soce-samAja se mujhe kyA lenA denA hai ? samAja kA kAma samAja samAja jAne to vAstava meM samAja banatA hI nahIM hai| samAja ke sAtha tAdAtya kI anubhUti se saMvedanazIlatA prakhara banatI hai / bahuta loga prArthanA karate hai, vandanA karate haiM, kintu iSTa ke sAtha tAdAtya kitane loga sthApita kara pAte haiM / kucha loga hI aise hote haiM, jo iSTa ke sAtha tadAtma ho pAte haiM / __. eka pAdarI mahAprabhu IsA kA ananya bhakta thA / kahA jAtA hai-- mahAprabhu IsA ke sUlI kA dina AtA, vaha itanA lIna aura tadAtma ho jAtA ki usake hAtha se bhI khUna bahane laga jAtA / aisA lagatA- jaise koI sUI cubha rahI hai aura khUna baha rahA hai| samAja ke sAtha itanA tAdAsya sthApita kara lenA, dUsare kI kaThinAI ko apanA mAna lenA, yaha hai saMvedanazIlatA / hamAre mastiSka meM do koSTha haiM- eka koSTha krUratA kA hai aura dUsarA koSTha hai karuNA kA, saMvedanazIlatA kA / patA nahIM, kyA bAta hai, prakRti kA kyA rahasya hai, krUratA kA koSTha bahuta jagA huA hai aura karuNA tathA saMvedanazIlatA kA koSThaka jagatA hai / taba vyakti dUsaroM kI samasyA ko samajha letA hai / sthiti badala jAtI hai| saMvedanazIlatA gAMdhI kI mahAtmA gAAMdhI AsAdhAraNa vyakti the kintu unakA bAhya pariveza bahuta sAdhAraNa thA / dhotI bhI pUrI nahIM pahanate the, kevala ghuTanoM taka pahanate the| unake mana meM yaha bAta jaga gaI-hindustAna kI AdhI AbAdI aisI hai, jise pahanane ko pUrA kapar3A nahIM miltaa| mujhe itanA kapar3A kyoM pahananA cAhie / kahA jAtA hai-- gAMdhI jI eka bAra dakSiNa bhArata meM gae / eka choTe bacce ne gAAMdhI jI se kahA- bApU ! Apake pAsa kapar3e hI nahIM haiN| Apa mujhe AjJA deM, maiM apanI mAM se Apake lie colA, dhotI- pUrA veza banavA dUM / ___gAMdhI jI bole- bacce ! tumhArI bhAvanA acchI hai, para maiM tumhArA veza nahIM le sakatA / kyoM ?' - bacce ne savinaya jijJAsA kI / 'kyoMki tumhArI mAM mere lie veza taiyAra nahIM kara sktii|' 'bApU ! Apa AjJA deM, Apake lie merI mAM jarUra taiyAra kara degI / ' 'vaha nahIM kara sakatI / ' 'kyoM nahIM kara sakatI ?'

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samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM 'mere lie veza taiyAra kare to tIsa karor3a veza taiyAra karane hoMge / yadi tumhArI mAM tIsa karor3a vyaktiyoM ke lie veza taiyAra kara de to maiM tumhArA veza pahana lUMgA / anyathA maiM akelA tumhArA veza nahIM pahana sakatA / ' jisa vyakti ke mana meM itanI saMvedanazIlatA jAga jAe, samAja ke sAtha ekAtmakatA aura tAdAtmyatA sthApita ho jAe, vahI vAstava meM kAryakarttA kahalAne kA adhikAra pA sakatA hai / 190 sahanazIlatA kA vikAsa prazikSaNa kA tIsarA bindu hai-- sahanazIlatA kA vikAsa / kArya kauzala kA bahuta bar3A aMga hai-- sahanazIlatA / jo vyakti sArvajanika kSetra meM kAma karegA, use bahuta sunanA pdd'egaa| eka gRhastha ko hI nahIM, sAdhu ko bhI sunanA aura sahanA hotA hai / sAdhu bhI to kAryakartA hI hai / jisane apanA svArtha chor3A hai, dUsaroM ke kalyANa meM rata hai, vaha sAdhu bhI kAryakarttA hai / / tIna nirdeza mahAvIra ne muni ko svArtha kI bAta nahIM sikhAI / unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA - tuma kevala apanA kalyANa kro| muni ke lie mahAvIra ne kahA- tinnANaM tArayANaM - tuma svayaM taro para akele nahIM, dUsaroM ko bhI tAro / svayaM buddha bano para akele nahIM, dUsaroM ko bhI bodhi do / svayaM mukta bano, samasyAoM se mukti pAo para akele nahIM, dUsaroM ko bhI samasyAoM se mukta karo / mahAvIra ke ye tIna nirdeza bahuta mahatvapUrNa haiM svayaM tarI, dUsaroM ko tAro svayaM buddha bano, dUsaroM ko bodhi do / svayaM samasyA se mukti pAo, dUsaroM ko samasyAoM se mukti kA mArga do / saMkramaNazIla hai jagat duniyA meM koI bhI vyakti akelA nahIM raha sakatA / hama yaha mAna lete haiM-- jo himAlaya kI guphA meM baiThA hai, vaha akelA hai, para vaha bhI vAstava meM akelA nahIM hai / kyA vaha oNksIjana nahIM le rahA hai ? kyA vaha prANavAyu nahIM le rahA hai ? kyA mahAvIra ke .. vicAra usake mastiSka se nahIM karA rahe haiM ? hamArA jagat itanA saMkramaNazIla hai ki koI akelI raha nahIM sktaa| manovargaNA, vacana vargaNA aura kAya vargaNA ke pudgala sAre jagat meM phailate haiM, sabako prabhAvita karate haiM / prazikSaNa kA sUtra yaha hai-- hama sahana karanA sIkheM AcArya bhikSu ne kitanA sahA / unakA sArA jIvana sahiSNutA kA jIvanta nidarzana hai / vacanoM ke prahAra, gAliyAM, apamAna mukke kI coTa, saba kucha sahA / bahuta zAMta bhAva se

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kAryakartA kI pahacAna 191 sahA, kisI para bhI Akroza nahIM kiyA / hama AcArya bhikSu kI bahuta vizeSatAeM jAnate haiM, kintu unakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai-- sahiSNutA kahA gayA- khamA sUrA arahaMtAtIrthaMkara kSamAzUra hote haiN| . - bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kitanA sahana kiyA ! AcArya bhikSu ne kyA-kyA nahIM sahA / virodha zraddhA meM badala gayA gurudeva dakSiNa kI yAtrA para the / mArga meM eka TIcarsaTreniMga kaoNleja ke adhyApaka hAtha meM kAle jhaMDe lie khar3e the / saMtoM ne pUchA- yahAM kyA kara rahe haiM ? adhyApaka boleAcArya tulasI A rahe haiM, hindI kA pracAra kara rahe haiM / hama unheM kAle jhaNDe dikhA rahe saMtoM ne kahA- koI Apatti nahIM hai / kyA pharka par3atA hai ? hama kAlA pIlAsaba dekhate haiM 'kyA hama kAlA jhaMDA dikhA sakate haiM ? 'hameM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai|' adhyApaka yaha suna kara avAk raha gae | saMta Age bar3ha gae / kucha hI dera meM AcAryazrI padhAra gae / patA nahIM kyA huA kAle jhaMDe gAyaba ho gae / adhyApaka ne prArthanA kI- Apa hamAre kaoNleja meM pravacana kareM / AcAryazrI ne kahA- maiM tamila bhASA nahIM jAnatA / 'Apa apanI bhASA meM boleM / ' virodha kA svara zraddhA meM pariNata ho gayA / sahiSNutA kA kavaca banAeM vyakti sahana karanA sIkha jAe to pratikUla sthitiyAM anukUla banatI calI jAtI haiM / thor3I-sI samasyA Ae, kaThinAI Ae aura vyakti isa bhASA meM bola jAe.... maiM aba kAma nahIM karUMgA / maiM aisI sthiti meM kAma nahIM kara sakatA / yaha kAryakartA kI pahacAna nahIM bananI cAhie / kAryakartA ko sahiSNu bananA cAhie / vajrapaMjara bananA caahie| maMtra sAdhaka maMtra sAdhanA se pahale paMjara kI sAdhanA karatA hai / jo vajra paMjara yA kavaca kI sAdhanA meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA | maMtra sAdhanA meM bahuta samasyAeM AtI haiM, vighna bAdhAeM AtI haiM / yadi vyakti vajra paMjara kA nirmANa kara letA hai, to phira bhUta Ae, pizAca yA rAkSasa Ae, koI bhI use bheda kara praveza nahIM kara sakatA / kAryakartA ke lie sahiSNutA kA vajrapaMjara banAnA jarUrI hai / jaba taka kAryakartA sahanazIla nahIM hogA, vaha dhairya aura zAMti kA paricaya nahIM de pAegA / aneka vyakti thor3IsI viparIta sthiti Ate hI adhIra aura vicalita ho jAte haiM / vyakti socatA hai-- amuka vyakti ne merA apamAna kara diyA, maiM aba sabhA meM nahIM jAUMgA, saMgoSThI meM bhAga nahIM lUMgA / hama atIta ko dekheM / apamAna kisakA nahIM huA ?

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192 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM jIteM madhura vANI se zrIkRSNa ke samaya kI ghaTanA hai / gaNataMtra ke sahabhAgI bhoja Adi rAjA kRSNa kA apamAna kara dete / eka bAra kRSNa ghabarA gae / socA- kyA kareM ? cintana kI mudrA meM udAsa baiThe the / nArada jI aae| pUchA- udAsa kyoM ho? kRSNa ne kahA- socatA hUM- isa rAjataMtra ke sAre jhaMjhaToM ko chor3a dUM / 'kukara, bhoja Adi parezAna kara dete haiN| maiM kAma kaise karUM?' nAradajI bole - kRSNa ! tuma ThIka nahIM soca rahe ho / zatru hotA hai to koI zastra calAkara use zAnta kara dete, kintu yahAM gharelU mAmalA hai, jo virodha kara rahe haiM, ve apane haiM / unheM zastra se nahIM, madhura vANI se jIto ! ___kAryakartA ke jIvana meM aneka utAra car3hAva Ate haiM, tiraskAra aura puraskAra ke kSaNa Ate haiM / ina saba ko saha lenA hI kAryakartA kI kasauTI hai / kAryakartA ko yaha socanA cAhie- yaha gharelU mAmalA hai, samAja kA prazna hai, yahAM asahiSNutA kAma nahIM degI / madhura aura mRdubhASA se hI ina sthitiyoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| sahiSNutA kA prazikSaNa vyakti ke cintana ko pariSkAra detA hai, use mRdu aura madhura banane kI abhipreraNA detA hai / prazikSaNa kA mUlya kAryakartA ke prazikSaNa ke lie ina tIna binduoM para dhyAna kendrita karanA apekSita 1. parArtha kI cetanA kA vikAsa / 2. saMvedanazIlatA kI cetanA kA vikAsa / 3. sahiSNutA kI cetanA kA vikAsa / kAryakartA prazikSaNa zivira meM inake prakoSThoM ko jAgRta karane kI vidhi samajha pAeM, to kAryakartA ko yaha anubhava hogA-- kucha nayA ghaTita ho rahA hai , saMvedanazIlatA, karuNA aura sahiSNutA ke vikAsa kA patha prApta ho rahA hai / upalabdhi kA yaha avabodha aura AtmatoSa hI kAryakartA ko sahI artha meM kAryakartA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kara sakatA hai| kAryakartA prazikSaNa kyoM ? isa prazna kA uttara prazikSaNa kI isa sAdhanA meM chipA hai / hama isakA mUlyAMkana kareM , prazikSaNa kA mUlya svataH spaSTa hotA calA jAegA /

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vyaktivAda aura samAjavAda eka bAra gurudeva zrI tulasI ne kahA thA :"jahAM manuSya ko vyaktivAdI honA cAhie vahAM vaha samAjavAdI hai aura hAM use samAjavAdI honA cAhie vahAM vaha vyaktivAdI hai| dharma ke kSetra meM manuSya ko vyaktivAdI honA cAhie, AcaraNa ke mahAyajJa meM sabase pahale apanI Ahuti denI cAhie / vahAM AdamI kahatA hai- 'jaba sArI duniyA nahIM sudharatI hai to maiM akelA kaise sudhara sakatA hUM ! saba sudhareMge to maiM bhI sudhara jaauuNgaa|' dhana kA saMgraha karate samaya vaha nahIM socatA ki bahuta sArI janatA ko bharapeTa roTI nahIM milatI taba maiM itanA saMgraha kyoM karUM? vaha kahatA hai- 'apane-apane bhAgya kI bAta hai / maiM kisa-kisa kI cintA karUM ki unheM roTI milI yA nahIM milI ? mujhe dhana milatA hai taba maiM kyoM nahIM saMgraha karUM?' . kevala AMsU hI zeSa rahe sAmAjika jIvana meM vyaktavAdI manovRti ke kAraNa manuSya kitanA krUra ho jAtA hai, use hama eka kahAnI dvArA samajha skeNge| eka seTha dhana kamAne gayA / lambI avadhi taka ghara nahIM AyA / patra para patra Ate rahe / seTha unakI upekSA karatA rahA / bAraha varSoM ke bAda vaha lauTa rahA thA / bIca meM eka dharmazAlA meM vizrAma kiyA / rAta huI, seTha leTa gayA / itane meM rone kI dhvani AyI / idhara rAta bar3ha rahI thI, udharaM AvAja bar3ha rahI thI / seTha kI nIMda bhaMga ho rahI thI / seTha ne apanA AdamI jAMca karane ke lie bhejA / usane sUcanA dI- 'pAsa ke kamare meM eka lar3akA ThaharA huA hai / usake peTa meM pIr3A ho rahI hai / vaha cillA rahA hai / ' seTha mauna rahA / thor3I dera bAda phira apane AdamI se kahA- 'jAAo, use samajhAo, vaha roe nahIM, mujhe nIMda nahIM A rahI hai / ' AdamI kaha AyA, para senA rukA nahIM, aura teja ho gayA / seTha phuphakAra uThA / usane apane paricArakoM se kahA- 'use dharmazAlA se nikAla do / ' jaMgala kA nyAya kaba nahIM calatA ? paricAraka gae, usa lar3ake tatho usake paricAraka ke bistara bAhara pheMka diye / rAta Dhala rahI thii| ghara ke bhItara bhI loga ThiThura rahe the| bAhara nikalane kI kalpanA bhI kaThina thI / seTha ArAma se so gayA / prAtaHkAla uThA /

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194 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM 'ye kahane se nahIM mAnate, kucha A bItatI hai taba mAnate hai'- kahate-kahate seTha ne sukha kI sA~sa lI / usakA garva sImA pAra kara gayA / vaha bolA- 'pahale zAnta rahatA to kyoM jAnA par3atA ?' paricAraka bolA- 'zAnta to vaha marakara hI huA hai|' 'kyA mara gayA ?' 'jI, mara gayA / ' 'kauna thA vaha ?' 'Apa hI jAneM / ' seTha uThA, bAhara AyA / usane paricAraka se pUchA- gAMva, nAma aura pitA kA nAma / ' sunakara seTha ke prANa bhItara ke bhItara aura bAhara ke bAhara raha gae / aba vaha apane putra ke lAe A~sU hI bahA sakatA thA / svayaM ko acchA banAeM dharmAcaraNa ke lie manuSya ko dUsaroM kI pratIkSA nahIM karanI cAhie / sabako acchA banAkara acchA banane kI bAta vaisI hI hai ki 'na to nau mana tela hogA aura na rAdhA naacegii'| hara AdamI apane ko acchA banAne kI bAta soce aura vaha vaisA bane to duniyA apane Apa acchI bana jaae| . eka dina eka rAjA ke paira meM kAMTA cubha gayA / bahuta pIr3A huI / usane socAjaise mere paira meM kAMTA cubhA, vaise auroM ko bhI cubhatA hogA / cintana meM DubakI lagAtelagAte usane mantrI ko bulAyA / vaha upasthita huA / rAjA ne kahA, mantrI ! mere Adeza kA pAlana karo aura samUcI pRthvI peM camar3A mar3hA do, jisase kisI ke paira meM kAMTA na cubhe / ' mantrI ne musakarAte hue kahA- 'yaha asambhava hai, mahArAja ! saba loga apaneapane pairoM meM camar3A pahana leM, pRthvI apane Apa camar3A mar3hI ho jaaegii| garmI ke dina the / dopaharI kI belA thI / cilacilAtI dhUpa thI / sUrya agni pheMka rahA thA / rAjA ko bAhara jAnA par3A / use bahuta kaSTa huA / usane socA / jaise mujhe dhUpa meM kaSTa huA hai, vaise auroM ko bhI hotA hAgA / kitanA acchA ho maiM samUce AkAza ko vastra se AcchAdita kara dUM / rAjA ne mantrI kA bulAkara kahA- 'merI AjJA kA pAlana karo aura samUce AkAza meM caMdobA tAna do, jisase kisI ko dhUpa na lage / ' mantrI ne muskarAte hue kahA- 'yaha asambhava hai, mahArAja ! saba loga apane apane sira para chAtA rakha leM, caMdovA apane Apa tana jaaegaa|' caritra kA vikAsa vahI AdamI kara sakatA hai, jo1. dUsaroM ke hAtha kA khilaunA nahIM banatA / 2. dUsaroM ke baTakharoM se apane ko nahIM tolatA / 3. dUsaroM ke paimAne se apane ko nahIM nApatA / apanI svatantra dRSTi se caritra kA mUlya A~kakara usakA vikAsa cAhatA hai|

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svArtha kI maryAdA eka dUkAnadAra grAhaka se jyAdA dAma lenA cAhatA hai / isa cAha ke pIche eka saMskAra aura manovRtti hai / use hama sva aura para- ina do zabdoM dvArA vyakta kara sakate haiM / dukAnadAra bhI AdamI hai aura grAhaka bhI AdamI hai | AdamI kI dRSTi se donoM samAna haiM, para yaha samAnatA saiddhAntika bhUmikA meM hotI hai / vyavahAra kI bhUmikA meM vaha sva aura para kI rekhA se vibhakta ho jAtI hai / AdamI apanI, apane parivAra, jAti, samAja yA deza kI suvidhA ko kucala detA hai / AkarSaNa hai sva kA vyakti se parivAra bar3A hai, parivAra se jAti, jAti se samAja aura samAja se deza bar3A hai| sva jitanA choTA hai, usakA utanA hI adhika AkarSaNa hai / vaha jaisa-jaise vyApaka hotA vaise-vaise AkarSaNa kama hotA jAtA hai / vyakti jitanI apanI cintA karatA hai utanI parivAra kI nahIM karatA / jitanI parivAra kI karatA hai utanI jAti kI nahIM karatA / jAti se samAja kI kama aura samAja se deza kI kama cintA karatA hai / manuSya ke mana meM sva aura para kA saMskAra rUr3ha nahIM hotA to aneka burAiyAM panapa hI nahIM pAtIM / para yaha bheda svAbhAvika hai / duniyA bahuta bar3I hai saba loga sabake nikaTa nahIM raha sakate / jo jitanA sahayogI hotA hai, usake hitoM ko AdamI utanI hI prAthamikatA detA hai / isIlie dUsaroM ke hitoM kI vaha cAhe anacAhe upekSA kara DAlatA hai| sva ke hitoM kI prAthamikatA aura dUsaroM ke hitoM ko dUsarA sthAna dene kI manovRtti vyavahAra kI bhUmikA se niSpanna hotI hai, isaliye hama usakA nirmUlana nahIM kara sakate kintu unakI sImArekhA kA nirdhAraNa kara sakate haiN| isa manovRtti ke niraMkuza vikAsa se samAja chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai| dharma ke mUla AdhAra (karuNA kA srota sUkha jAtA hai isaliye svArtha kI sImA samAjazAstriyoM tathA dharmAcAryoM donoM ne nizcita kI hai / samAja meM virodhI hitoM kA saMdarbha hotA hai / jahAM unA sAmaMjasya nahIM kiyA jAtA, vahAM nimna prakAra kI pravRttiyAM phalita hotI haiM : 1. dUsaroM ke hitoM ke vighaTana se svayaM ke hita kA vighaTana /

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196 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM . dUsaroM ke hita ke vighaTana se svayaM ke hita kA sadhanA / prathama pravRtti mUrkhatApUrNa aura avAMchanIya hai / parantu duniyA meM aise logoM kI bhI nahIM hai| vighaTana kI manovRtti purAne jamAne kI bAta hai / eka lobhI aura eka Ilui AdamI devI ke mandira m| donoM ne bhakti ke sAtha devI kI ArAdhanA kI / vaha prasanna hokara bolI- tuma jo cAho vaha mA~ga lo / para eka bAta hai- jo pahale mAMgegA usase dUsare ko dUnA milegA / ' donoM eka-dUsare se pahale mA~gane kA Agraha karane lage / lobhI dUne dhana kA lobha saMvaraNa kaise kara sakatA thA? IrSyAlu ise kaise sahana kara letA ki vaha usase dUnA dhana pA jAe? donoM apane-apane svabhAva para ar3e rahe / kAphI samaya bIta gayA para pahale mAMgane ko koI taiyAra nahIM huA | Akhira IrSyAlu uttejita ho uThA / vaha bolA-- 'mA~, yaha bar3A lobhI hai / yaha kabhI bhI mAMgane kI pahala nahIM karegA / aba maiM hI pahala karatA hU~ / ' devI ne kahA 'acchI bAta hai| tuma mAMgo / ' vaha bolA- 'mA~ ! merI eka A~kha phor3a ddaalo|' devI ne kahA- 'tathAstu / ' ISyAlu kAnA ho gyaa| aba ghabarAyA / vaha bolA- 'mA~, merI donoM A~kha mata phor3a DAlanA / ' devI ne kahA- 'maiM apanI pratijJA ko kaise tor3a sakatI hUM ?' usane lobhI kI donoM A~kheM phor3a DAlI / vaha andhA ho gayA / lobhI ko aMdhA banAne ke lie ISyAlu kAnA ho gayA / yaha sva aura para- donoM ke hitoM ke vighaTana kI manovRtti hai / isase samAja kA dharAtala nIcA hotA hai| parahita kI upekSA : svahita kA vighaTana sAmAjika hita itane jur3e hue haiM ki bahuta bAra manuSya dUsaroM ke hita kI upekSA kara apane hita kA vighaTana kara letA hai / yaha ajJAnavaza hotA hai para bahuta bAra hotA do mitra the / eka thA mAlI aura dUsarA kumhAra / unakI mitratA kA AdhAra svArthoM kA samajhautA thA / eka dina ve donoM apane gAMva se zahara meM jA rahe the / pAsa meM eka U~Ta thA / usa para mAlI kI sabjI aura kumhAra ke ghar3e lade hue the / mAlI ke hAtha meM U~Ta kI nakela thI / vaha Age cala rahA thA aura kumhAra pIche cala rahA thaa| rAste meM calatecalate U~Ta pIche mur3akara sabjI khAne lagA / kumhAra ne dekhA para kucha kiyA nahIM / usane socA- sabjI khAtA hai / isameM merA kyA bigar3atA hai / mAlI ne mur3akara dekhA nahIM / U~Ta bAra-bAra khAne lgaa| ghar3oM ke cAroM ora sabjI baMdhI huI thii| sabjI kA bhAra kama hote hI saMtulana bigar3a gayA / saba ghar3e nIce Akara gire aura phUTa gaeM / __ mAlI kA hita kumhAra ke hita kI rakSA kara rahA thA / kumhAra ne apane hita kI apekSA karane meM mAlI ke hita kI upekSA kI thI kintu usane jAnabUjhakara aisA nahIM kiyaa|

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svArtha kI maryAdA 197 vaha pariNAma ko samajha hI nahIM sakA / dUsarI pravRtti mUrkhatapUrNa nahIM kintu avAMchanIya hai / itihAsa meM aisI ghaTanAeM ghaTita adhIyatAm : aMdhIyatAma ____ mauryakAla meM pATaliputra nagara (vartamAna paTanA) bahuta samRddha thA / usa samaya vahA~ candragupta kA pautra aura bindugupta kA putra samrATa azoka rAja kara rahA thA / usake eka putra kA nAma kuNAla thA / samrAT usakI mA~ se bahuta pyAra karatA thA / kuNAla abhI zizu thA / phira bhI samrATa ne ujjainI kA rAjya de diyA / kumAra kuNAla ko ujjainI le jAyA gayA / vaha vahIM rahane lagA / eka dana vahA~ se patra AyA ki rAjakumAra aba ATha varSa pUre kara naveM varSa meM cala rahe haiM / samrAT ne usake uttara meM patra likhA- 'aba kumAra ko par3hAnA zurU kiyA jAya / mUla zabdAvalI thI- 'kumAra : adhIyatAm / ' kuNAla kI sautelI mA~ samrATa ke pAsa baiThI thii| usane patra liyA aura use pddh'aa| samrATa kA dhyAna curAkara usane eka halanta nakAra aura jor3a diyA | usase 'kumAra adhIyatAm' kA 'kumAra andhIyatAm' ho gayA / samrATa ke mana meM koI pApa nahIM thA / unhoMne patra ko phira par3hA nahIM, use muharabanda kara dUta ko sauMpa diyA / ujjainI ke adhikArI varga ne patra par3hA to saba avAka raha gae / rAjakumAra ne kahA- "mauryavaMza meM samrATa kI AjJA anullaMghanIya hotI hai|" usane nanu-naca kie binA lohe kI garama salAI maMgA unheM A~khoM meM A~ja diyA / rAjakumAra aMdhA ho gayA / samrATa ko jaba usakA patA calA , unheM bahuta duHkha huA / kintu aba unake pAsa karane ke lie kucha bhI nahIM bacA thA / eka aMdhA rAjakumAra ujjainI kA zAsana nahIM calA sakatA, isaliye samrATa ne kuNAla ko eka choTe gAMva kA zAsaka niyukta kara diyA aura ujjainI kA zAsana dUsare rAjakumAra ko sauMpa diyA / mAnya hai vahI hita kuNAla kI sautalI mAM ne apanA hita sAdhane ke lie kuNAla ke hita kA vighaTana kiyA / yaha svArtha -sAdhanA kA nimna koTi kA stara hai, isalie vAMchanIya nahIM hai / sattA aura artha ke kSetra meM aisI aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI haiM / asaMkhya loga usase prabhAvita hue haiM / bhAvI pIr3hI ko isa abhizApa se mukta karane ke liya abhI jitanA cAhie utanA prayatna nahIM kiyA gayA / sAmAjika bhUmikA meM usI svArtha ko mAnyatA dI jA sakatI hai jo dUsaroM ke hita kA vighaTana kie binA svayaM kA hita sAdhane meM pravRtta ho /

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vicAra-pravAha isa vizva meM jo hai, vaha pravahamAna bhI hai| kevala sthAyI kucha nahIM hai / pratyeka sthUla padArtha se razmiyAM nikalatI haiM aura ve samUce AkAza-maNDala meM vyApa jAtI haiM / hamArI vANI jala-taraMgavat bhASAtmaka jagat ko prakampita kara detI hai| hamArA mana cintana ke pazcAt apanI paudgalika AkRtiyoM kA visarjana karatA hai, AkAza unase bhara jAtA hai / isa prakAra hamArA zarIra, vANI aura mana saba pravahamAna haiM / isIlie samarUpatA, samaprayoga aura samacinatana eka tattvajJa ke lie Azcaryajanaka nahIM hotaa| yahAM maiM samacintana kI thor3I carcA karanA cAhatA huuN| terApaMtha __ AcArya pUjyapAda ne likhA- 'mahAvIra ne teraha bhedoM ( pAMca mahAvratoM, pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM) kA apane DhaMga se nirUpaNa kiyA / ' AcArya bhikSu ne sambhavataH isa vicAra ko par3hA hI nahIM, phira bhI unhone terApaMtha kI vyAkhyA meM bhagavAn ke inhIM teraha bhedoM ko AdhAra maanaa| dharma aura rAjanIti AcArya bhikSu ne kahA thA-'dharma aura rAjanIti bhinna hai / ' isI AdhAra para AcAryazrI tulasI ne bahuta varSoM pahale likhA thA- 'rAjanIti se dharma pRthak hai / ' rASTrapati DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana ne kahA thA- 'hama dharma aura rAjanIti ko milAnA nahIM cAhate / hamArA yahI prayatna hai ki inheM dUra rakhA jAe / ' saMdarbha : ahiMsA AcArya bhikSu ne likhA-- 'bhautika upalabdhi ahiMsA kA pariNAma nahIM hai / usakA pariNAma hai Atma-zuddhi aura mAnasika-zAnti / ' mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna ne isa vicAra ko ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai--'yaha kahakara maiM hiMsA ko bar3hAvA nahIM de rahA, maiM to sirpha ahiMsA kI hada batA rahA hUM / satya, ahiMsA, acaurya, aparigraha aura brahmacarya---ina sabhI dharmoM kA maiM pujArI hUM | ina saba para amala bhI karatA hUM--para maiM yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM ki ina. dharmoM kI madada se kisI ko svarAjya mila sakatA hai yA koI AdamI mAladAra Apa

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vicAra pravAha 199 ho sakatA hai, kisI taraha kA zArIrika sukha prApta kara sakatA hai / ina dharmoM ke pAlane se to kevala mAnasika sukha mila sakatA hai aura jo AtmA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM, unakI AtmA ko sukha prApta ho sakatA hai| isalie yaha samajhanA ki svarAjya hamAre ahiMsAdharma kA natIjA hai, bahuta bar3I bhUla hai / maiM phira dobArA kahatA hUM ki maiM ahiMsA kA nirAdara nahIM kara rahA / maiM ahiMsA kA pujArI hUM / maiM to kevala yaha kahanA cAhatA hUM ki ahiMsA se jisa kArya kI AzA kI jAtI hai, vaha galata hai| niSedha saMkalpa kAraNa bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM saMyama aura saMkalpa kA bahuta bar3A yoga rahA hai| unake sAtha niSedha kA gaharA sambandha hai / aNuvrata-Andolana kA pravartana huA taba kaI cintaka vyakti niSedha hI niSedha meM bala nahIM dekha pAte the| kucha loga pratijJA mAtra ke prati sahamata nahIM the / kintu jaba rASTrIya ekatA sammelana ne sAta niSedha svIkRta kie taba lagA ki niSedha-saMkalpa kA svara rASTrIya stara para pratidhvanita ho rahA hai| avicchinna vicAra rASTrIya ekatA sammelana ne sarva-saMgha ke sujhAva para eka pratijJA Andolana prArambha karane kA anurodha kiyaa| usake anusAra deza ke pratyeka vayaska se nimna pratijJA para hastAkSara karane ko kahA jAegA-'bhArata kA nAgarika hone ke nAte mai susaMskRta samAja ke sArvabhauma siddhAntoM arthAt nAgarikoM, daloM, saMsthAoM aura saMgaThanoM ke bIca utpanna vivAdoM ko zAntipUrNa tarIkoM se nipaTAne ke siddhAntoM meM vizvAsa rakhatA hUM tathA ekatA aura deza kI akhaMDatA ke sammukha Ae khatare ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pratijJA karatA hUM ki maiM vivAdoM ko, cAhe ve mere par3osa meM hoM athavA deza ke kisI aura hisse meM, sulajhAne ke lie hiMsA kA sahArA nahIM luuNgaa|' AcAryazrI tulasI ke dhavala-samAroha ke prathama caraNa kA Ayojana thA / usa avasara para tIna pratijJAeM dilavAI gaI thiiN| unameM eka thI-'maiM sAmpradAyika, bhASAyI tathA jAtIya AdhAra para kisI prakAra kI ghRNA nahIM phailaauuNgaa|' deza-kAla kI vicchinnatA meM bhI vicAra kisa prakAra avicchinna rUpa meM pravAhita hote haiM, yaha sacamuca Azcarya kA viSaya hai|

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cirasatyoM kI anusyUti satya ke do rUpa hote haiM--vastu-satya aura vyavahAra satya / vyavahAra satya bahurUpI hotA hai| vastu satya kA rUpa cira purANa hotA hai / vaha dezakAla se vyavacchinna nahIM hotA / jo dezakAla se vyavacchinna nahIM hotA vahI vastu-satya hotA hai / usI ke kucha udAharaNa haiMlaghimA siddhi 1, yogika anubhUti hai ki laghimA siddhi ko prApta karane vAlA yogI jaise bhUmi para khar3A rahatA hai vaise hI bhAle kI noka para khar3A raha sakatA hai / bhUmi aura bhAle kI noka meM tabhI antara hotA hai, jaba bhAra hotA hai / yogI prANa-vijaya dvArA bhAramukta ho jAtA hai / ataH usake lie bhUmi aura bhAle kI noka meM koI antara nahIM hotA / kozA vezyA sarasoM kI rAzi para nRtya karatI aura vaha rAzi asta-vyasta nahIM hotI thI / bhAra-mukti kA yaha vicitra prayoga thA / bhUmi ke vAtAvaraNa meM bhAra-mukti sAdhanA-labhya hotI hai / aMtarikSa meM vaha sahaja hI prApta ho jAtI hai | rUsI vaijJAnika jiyolakovskI ke zabdoM meM- "antarikSa meM koI bhI vastu dabAva nahIM DAlatI / yadi maiM pRthvI para sUI kI noka para khar3A ho jAUM to merA paira sUI ke andara ghusa jaaegaa| lekina yadi aisA aMtarikSa meM ho to merA paira sUI para isa taraha khar3A rahegA, mAno maiM pRthvI para khar3A huuN|" samaya kI gati 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-- 'pRthvI ke asaMkhya yojana kI UMcAI para devoM kA eka muhUrta bItatA, utane meM yahAM haz2AroM varSa bIta jAte haiN|' AinsTIna ne isI satya ko ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai- 'sUraja ko bhejI jAne vAlI eka ghar3I pRthvI kI tulanA meM dhImI gati se clegii|' aMtarikSa-yAtrA ke samaya bhI yahI satya udbhavita huA thA / DaoN0 bArisalkosovaskI ne soviyata arthika patrikA meM likhA thA--'aMtarikSa meM pRthvI kI apekSA samaya bahuta dhImI gati se bar3hatA hai / ' paramANuvAda kA niyama 3. paramANuvAda ke anusAra eka AkAza-pradeza meM eka paramANu samA sakatA hai,

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cirasatyoM kI anusyUti 201 vahAM ananta paramANuoM kA skandha bhI samA sakatA hai| rasAyanazAstra ke anusAra eka tole bubhukSita pArada meM sau tolA svarNa samA sakatA hai / AkAzavAda kI isa rahasyapUrNa paddhati para eDiMgaTana ne ina zabdoM meM prakAza DAlA thA - 'manuSya zarIra ke sAre khokhale sthAnoM ko nikAla diyA jAe aura zeSa proTonoM aura ilekTronoM ko eka jagaha ikaTThA kara liyA jAe to chaH phuTa aura DhAI mana kA manuSya eka choTe-se bindu kA rUpa le legA -- itanA choTA bindu ki Apa use aNuvIkSaNa yaMtra se hI dekha sakeMge / ' vizva ke sabhI prakAra ke prANiyoM ko isa prakAra binduoM meM badala diyA jAe to ve saba-ke-saba hamAre pAnI pIne ke gilAsa meM samA skeNge| eka hAthI pUrva kI ora muMha karake khar3A hai aura eka hAthI kA baccA pazcima kI ora muMha karake hAthI kI sUMDa aura dUsare paira ke bIca meM khar3A hai| isa hAthI aura usake bacce ke zarIra ke paramANuoM ko mIMjakara eka-dUsare meM milA deM to kevala itanA dravya rahegA, jo eka sUI ke cheda se nikAlA jA sake / sabhI padArthoM ke avayavoM kA yahI hAla hai / yadi samUce saMsAra ke pAdarthoM ko mIMjakara hama ina aNu-paramANuoM ko eka-dUsare meM milA deM to hameM eka choTI nAraMgI ke barAbara kI cIz2a milegI /

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manuSya jo bhI rahasya hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaba yaha kahA ki 'jo eka ko jAnatA hai vahI sabako jAnatA hai / sabako vahI jAna sakatA hai, jo eka ko jAnatA hai / ' taba unake sAmane anekAnta dRSTi se sabako eka sUtra meM bA~dhane kI bRhad yojanA upasthita thI / vizva ke saba padArtha sApekSa haiM / isalie samagra dRSTi se eka ko jAnane ke lie sabako jAnanA Avazyaka hotA hai| hama kisI bhI eka tathya ko isIlie pUrNataH nahIM jAnate ki hama saba padArthoM ke saba paryAyoM ko pUrNataH nahIM jAnate / padArtha apane Apa meM spaSTa ho / usakI spaSTatA aura aspaSTatA kA vibhAga hamAre jJAna-zakti para avalambita hai| jahAM hamArA jJAna nahIM pahu~ca pAtA, vahIM hamAre lie rahasya hai| jJAta kI apekSA ajJAta adhika hai| pragaTa kI apekSA rahasya adhika hai| hama thor3e paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM aura jJAta paryAyoM ke paripArzva meM hI hamArI sabakI rekhAeM nirmita hotI haiM / ajJAta jaba jJAta hotA hai taba satya nahIM badalatA, para hamArI satya kI bhASA badala jAtI hai / rahasya hai manuSya Azcarya yaha hai ki rahasyoM kA udghATana karane vAlA manuSya hai, jo svayaM Aja bhI rahasya banA huA hai / usakA caitanya rahasya hai| usakA atIta rahasya hai aura usakA bhaviSya hai aura usakI vividhatA rahasya hai| bhautika vijJAna ne dRzya upakaraNoM ke AdhAra para manuSya ke rahasyoM ko kholane kA yatna kiyA hai aura jaina darzana ne manuSya ke paudgalika samparkoM ke dvArA usake rahasya kA udghATana kiyA hai / karmavAda munaSyoM ke parivartanoM aura bahurUpoM kA vaijJAnika vizleSaNa hai / AtmA arUpa hai isalie vaha avyakta hai| usakI abhivyakti paramANuoM se hotI hai / avyakta aura vyakta jagat ke madhya kI kar3I karma-paramANu hai| unake dvArA zarIra racanA hotI hai / jo vyakta jagat hai, vaha jIva zarIra yA jIvamukta zarIra hI hai / jo paramANu jIva- zarIra meM paraNita nahIM hote, ve sthUla nahIM banate / zarIra vijJAna kI dRSTi zarIra vijJAna kI dRSTi se strI meM puruSa ke tattvAMza aura puruSa meM strI ke tattvAMza hote haiM / usa strI kA puruSa meM aura usa puruSa kA strI meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / karmavAda

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manuSya jo bhI rahasya hai 203 ke anusAra manuSya meM tIna veda hote haiM-strI, puruSa aura naMpusaka / eka veda vyakta hotA hai aura do veda avyakta / veda kA sambandha karma-paramANuoM se hai aura abhivyakti kA prazna bAhya paristhitiyoM se | bAhya paristhiti yadi dUsare veda ke anukUla adhika hotI hai to pUrvavartI veda dUsare veda meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| eka hI jIvana meM tInoM veda eka eka kara abhivyakta ho sakate haiN| - jAti-parivartana kI mImAMsA meM urArvama ne batAyA hai ki vibhinna jAtiyoM meM, unake zarIroM kI banAvaTa aura aMgoM ke krama meM adbhuta samAnatA dikhAI detI hai | jJAna-indriyAM, karma-indriyAM; bhedarikta nAliyAM, tantu-jAla Adi kI sthiti se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kabhI ye jAtiyAM bahuta nikaTa thiiN| yaha prazna bhI unake sAmane rahA hai ki cihnoM kI yaha vibhinnatA kaise utpanna hotI hai ? vibhinnatA kA hetu karmavAda ke AdhAra para bhI isa prazna para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha korA dArzanika siddhAnta nahIM hai / aneka tathyoM kA saMkalana karane ke pazcAt usake niSkarSa puSTa hue haiM, isalie yaha vaijJAnika paddhati hai| vibhinnatA kA hetu karma-paramANu aura bAharI vAtAvaraNa donoM hai / karma-paramANuoM se prANI kA kisI pramukha jAti meM janma hotA hai aura usake anukUla jJAna-indriyAM, karma-indriyAM vikasita hotI haiM / zarIra kI racanA, rUpa, raMga Adi meM jo vividhatA AtI hai, usameM karma-paramANuoM kI apekSA bAhya paristhiti kA kartRtva pradhAna hai / udAharaNa ke lie hama manuSya-jAti ko lete haiN| manuSya-jAti eka hai / pA~ca indriya, karma, traikAlika, dIrghakAlika saMjJAna-saba manuSyoM meM hotA hai para unakI AkRtiracanA aura bAharI abhivyakti meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai| vicitra zarIra racanA bhaugolika kAraNoM se manuSya meM jo antara hotA hai, usakI jaina sAhitya ne eka tAlikA prastuta kI hai| usake anusAra pUrva dizA meM eka jA~gha vAle, pazcima meM pU~chavAle, uttara meM gUMge, dakSiNa meM sIMgavAle manuSya haiM / vidizAoM meM kharagoza ke kAna sarIkhe kAna vAle, lambe kAna vAle aura bahuta caur3e kAna vAle manuSya haiM / antarAla meM azva, siMha, kuttA, sUara, vyAghra, ullU aura bandara ke mukha jaise mukhavAle manuSya haiN| zikharI parvata ke donoM antarAloM meM megha aura bijalI ke samAna mukha vAle, himavAn ke donoM antarAlo meM matsya aura kAla kI mukhAkRtivAle uttara, vijayArtha ke donoM antoM meM hastimukha aura Adarza mukhavAle tathA dakSiNa vijayArtha ke donoM antoM meM gomukha aura meSamukha kI AkRti vAle manuSya haiM /

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204 apUrNa hai vaijJAnika pragati eka jAMgha vAle manuSya guphAoM meM rahate haiM aura miTTI kA AhAra karate haiM / zeSa saba vRkSoM para rahate haiM aura puSpa phala Adi kA AhAra karate haiM / ye antara- dvIpoM meM rahanevAle manuSya haiM / jitanI vibhinnatA kSetrakRta hai, usase kama kAlakRta kaise hogI; hamArI yaha kalpanA ki manuSya sadA eka jaisI AkRti, lambAI, caur3AI, saMsthAna saMhanana vAlA rahA hai, yaha korI kalpanA hI hai / vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki usameM jitanA parivartana huA hai, usakI kalpanA Aja hameM nahIM hai / manuSya se zreSTha koI prANI hai--yaha vijJAna ke lie prazna hI hai / kintu hamArI duniyA bhI aise vAtAvaraNoM se ghirI huI hai ki isase Age jo asaMkhya duniyA haiM unakI aura unake prANiyoM kI tathA apane vidyAoM ke manuSyoM kI sahI sthiti ko jAnane ke lie Aja bhI hamArI vaijJAnika pragati apUrNa hai / isalie manuSya jo saba rahasyoM ko kholane ke lie gatizIla ho rahA hai, vaha svayaM bhI eka rahasya hai / samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM

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sAdhanA kA artha sAdhanA kA artha hai-svabhAva-parivartana kI prakriyA / sAdhanA se pUrva jo svabhAva hai usameM yadi parivartana na Ae to samajhie sAdhanA kA koI phala nahIM huaa| sAdhanA se pUrva sAdhaka kA dRr3ha vizvAsa honA cAhie ki sAdhanA se svabhAva badalA jA sakatA hai / svabhAva kahane va sunane kI apekSA abhyAsa se adhika badalatA hai| sabase pahale krodha-niyantraNa kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sAmUhika jIvana meM usakA adhika prasaMga AtA hai / prakriyA kucha prazna prastuta kie jAte haiM / sAdhaka una praznoM kA uttara 'hAM' yA 'nA' meM apaneApa se le / 1. krodha AtA hai yA nahIM ? 2. tIvra AtA yA manda ? 3. apane bhItara eka hI sImita rahatA hai yA gAlI ke rUpa meM tathA hAtha-paira calAne ke rUpa meM bAhara A jAtA hai ? . 4. pratidina AtA hai yA kabhI-kabhI, pA~ca-dasa dina meM ? 5. eka dina meM eka bAra yA aneka bAra ? 6. tatkAla zAnta ho jAtA hai yA gA~Tha banakara lambe samaya TikatA hai ? 7. maiMne kabhI socA yA nahIM ki krodha kA pariNAma antataH burA hI hotA hai ? 8. kSamA yA mAnasika saMtulana vyakti ke lie saMbhava hai yA nahIM ? 9. yadi saMbhava hai to usake lie prayatna aura abhyAsa kiyA yA nahIM ? 10 prayatna karane para lakSya taka pahuMca pAyA hUM yA nahIM ? kahAM taka pahuMcA hUM ? pahuMca kI kucha kramika rekhAeM ye haiM : (ka) pratikUla kahe to krodha nahIM AtA / (kha) dUra kA AdamI kahe to krodha nahIM AtA / (ga) ghara kA yA nikaTa kA AdamI kahe to krodha nahIM AtA / (gha) amuka-amuka sthiti meM krodha nahIM AtA /

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206 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM vyakti kA dharma kaI bAra yaha anubhava hI nahIM kiyA jAtA ki gAlI kA pratyuttara binA gAlI ke diyA jA sakatA hai | "kyA maiM kamajora hUM, jo gAlI ko sahana karUM yaha dhAraNA hai taba taka krodha ko burA nahIM mAnA jAtA | bure ke prati burA nahIM honA cahie / saudA bhI nahIM karanA hai ki amuka acchA vyavahAra kare to usake sAtha acchA vyavahAra karUM / use socanA cAhie, maiM acchA vyavahAra karUM, yaha merA dharma hai / prema se jitanA acchA hotA hai utanA krodha se nahIM hotA / krodha kA pratyuttara krodha se nahIM, prema-vyavahAra se honA cAhie / krodha kA svabhAva miTAne ke lie saba jIvoM ke prati prema kA vyavahAra kreN| mitratA kA vikAsa kreN| sabako mitra mAnane se bhaya nahIM rahatA / kyoMki bhaya zatru se hotA hai, zatru rahegA hI nahIM taba bhaya kisakA ? adhikAMza bhaya apane mAnasika vikalpoM se paidA hote haiM / mana meM kisI ke prati glAni va zatrutA kA bhAva na rahe taba prasannatA jhalakatI hai, mana halkA rahatA hai / glAni se mana bhArI bana jAtA hai, prasannatA samApta ho jAtI

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naitika zikSA kA uddezya pahale jAno, phira karo-bhAratIya cintana kA yaha cirantana niSkarSa hai / karane ke bAda jAnane kA dvAra banda nahIM hotA / phira jAno, phira karo- yaha dvAra sadA khulA rahatA hai| jAno-karo, phira jAno, phira karo-isa mArga para calakara hI manuSya vikAsa kI mekhalA taka pahu~cA hai| jo viSaya hameM jJAta nahIM hotA, usake AcaraNa meM hamArA AkarSaNa bhI nahIM hotaa| jo AdamI Ama ke svAda ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha use khAne ko kabhI nahIM lalacAtA / eka AdamI ne bAdAma aura cilagojha nahIM dekhe the / ve chIlakara dUdha para DAle hue the| usane laTeM samajha kara dUdha nahIM piyA | usake ajJAna ne hI use dUdha nahIM pIne diyA / zikSA kA uddezya ajJAna sabase bar3I burAI hai / krodha karanA burA hai / kyA usake mUla meM ajJAna nahIM hai ? yadi krodha ke pariNAmoM kA sahI-sahI jJAna ho to AdamI krodha nahIM kara sktaa| yathArtha ko jAnanA burAI ko cunautI de DAlanA hai / jJAna ko puSTa karanA burAI ke mUla ko ukhar3a DAlanA hai / zikSA kA svayambhU uddezya hai ajJAta ko jJAta karanA / heya kA varjana aura upAdeya kA AcaraNa--ye donoM kArya jJAna ke uttarakAla meM hote haiM / jise naitika aura anaitika vyavahAra va usake pariNAmoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, vaha kisa AdhAra para yaha nirNaya karegA ki use naitika vyavahAra karanA cAhie aura anaitika vyavahAra nahIM karanA caahie| naitika zikSA kyoM ? naitikatA kA jJAna hone para saba AdamI naitika bana jAte haiM, yaha anivAryatA nahIM hai| kintu isa saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki naitikatA kA jJAna hone para loga naitika bana sakate haiM | naitika zikSA kA yahI prabala AdhAra hai / kucha zikSAvid naitika zikSA ko Avazyaka nahIM mAnate / unake matAnusAra naitikatA sAmAjika vyavahAra se phalita hotI hai / abhibhAvaka aura adhyApaka jaisA AcaraNa karate haiM vaisA hI AcaraNa karane kI preraNA vidyArthI ko milatI hai / vidyArthI ko zikSA eka prakAra kI milegI aura vyavahAra dUsarI prakAra kA milegA, isase unake mana para virodhI pratikriyA

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208 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM pratibimbita hogI / ve isa kaThinAI ke dhAge me ulajha jAeMge ki ve kyA kareM, jo unheM par3hAyA jAtA hai vaha kareM yA jo unake pUrvaja kara rahe haiM, vaha kareM ? zikSA aura vyavahAra kI visaMgati bhautika zikSA aura usake vyavahAra meM koI visaMgati nahIM hai / naitika zikSA aura vyavahAra meM visaMgati hai / kathanI aura karanI kA dvaidha manuSya kI apanI vizeSatA hai / manuSya ke sivAya anya kisI bhI prANI meM itanA jJAna vikasita nahIM hai / zeSa prANI kucha pravRttiyAM karate haiM, kintu kahanA nahIM jAnate--dUsaroM ko vizvAsa meM lenA nahIM jAnate / ve jo kucha karate haiM, spaSTa karate haiM, chipAnA nahIM jAnate / manuSya jo socatA hai usase bhinna kahatA hai aura jo kahatA hai usase bhinna karatA hai / yaha cintana, vacana aura karma kA virodha hI zikSA aura vyavahAra kI visaMgati kA hetu banatA hai / naitika zikSA kA sUtra - naitika zikSA kA sUtra hai--jo mana meM ho, vahI kaho aura jo kaho, vahI kro| kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA aura RjutA se naitika vyavahAra phalita hote haiM / kintu hamAre sAmAjika aura rAjakIya niyama kathanI-karanI ke dvaidha aura pravaMcanA ko jitanA protsAhana dete haiM utanA kathanI-karanI kI samAnatA aura RjutA ko nahIM dete / kAnUna kI apanI kaThinAI hai ki vaha vAstavikatA ko nahIM dekhatA, sAkSya ko dekhatA hai / sAkSya kA saMgraha jitanA pravaMcanA se hotA hai, utanA sacAI se nahIM hotA / isalie bahuta bAra pravaMcanA kI jIta hotI hai, sacAI pratAr3ita hotI hai| dhana kA pravAha jitanA pravaMcanA kI ora pravahamAna hai utanA sacAI kI ora nahIM hai / adhikAMza loga pravaMcanA ke dvArA lAbhAnvita hote haiM taba naitikatA ke nAma para kucha dharmabhIru logoM ko bhautikatA ke pratyakSa lAbha se kyoM vaMcita rakhA jAe ? vidyAlaya kA kArya jisa abhimata kI maiMne carcA kI hai usameM tathya nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kintu ve itane balavAna bhI nahIM haiM, jo naitika zikSA ke AdhAra ko hilA sakeM / yaha hama svIkAra kara sakate haiM ki samAja meM aneka burAiyAM haiN| anIti ko nIti kI apekSA adhika protsAhana mila rahA hai| phira bhI samAja mAtra burAiyoM kA pulindA nahIM hai / yadi aisA hotA to naitika vimarza kI koI apekSA hI nahIM rhtii| samAja. meM bahuta acchAiyAM bhI haiN| jo acchAiyAM haiM, ve jJAna aura saMskAra se phalita haiM / jo burAiyAM hai ve ajJAna aura saMskArahInatA ke kAraNa haiM / vidyArthI ke ajJAna ko dUra karanA, use anaitikatA aura naitikatA ke svarUpa aura pariNAmoM se paricita karanA, yaha vidyAlaya kA kAma hai|

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naitika zikSA kA uddezya naitika banane kI prakriyA. vidyArthI ko anaitika dhAraNAoM se bacAnA, usameM naitikatA ke prati AkarSaNa paidA karanA va naitikatA ke jJAna ko saMskAra meM badalanA saMskAra kendra kA kAma hai / icchA para buddhi kA niyaMtraNa sthApita kie binA AdamI naitika nahIM bana sakatA / kucha loga burAI isalie karate haiM ki unheM burAI ke pariNAmoM kA jJAna nahIM hai| kucha loga burAI ke pariNAmoM ko jAnate hue bhI burAI karate haiN| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unakI icchA para buddhi kA niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| burAI ko chor3ane kI pUrNa prakriyA yaha hai ki pahale burAI ke svarUpa ko, usake pariNAmoM ko jAnA jAe, phira abhyAsa ke dvArA icchA para yA indriya aura mana para buddhi kA niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyA jAe / yaha asaMbhava prakriyA nahIM hai / manuSya ne acchAI kI jitanI mAtrA prApta kI hai, vaha isI prakriyA se kI hai / 209

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kalA aura kalAkAra bahuta acchA hotA maiM kalAkAra hotA aura kalA para prakAza DAlatA / para maiM kalAkAra nahIM hUM, sAdhaka hUM | sAdhaka bhI saMyama kA hUM, kalA kA nahIM / maiM vyApaka dRSTi se socatA hUM, to pAtA hUM ki jisa vyakti ke pAsa vANI hai, hAtha hai, a~gulI hai, paira hai, zarIra ke avayava haiM, vaha kalAkAra hai / isa paribhASA meM kauna kalAkara nahIM hai ? hara vyakti kalAkAra hai| maiM bhI kalAkAra huuN| AtmakhyApana kI pravRtti manuSya meM abhivyakti yA Atma-khyApana kI pravRtti AdikAla se rahI hai / vaha avyakta se vyakta honA cAhatA hai / vaha nahIM hotA to vANI kA vikAsa nahIM hotA / yadi vaha nahIM hotA to manuSya kA cintana vANI ke dvArA pravAhita nahIM hotA / avyakta kA vyaktIkaraNa aura sUkSma kA sthUlIkaraNa kyA kalA nahIM hai ? upaniSad ke anusAra sRSTi kA Adi-bIja kalA hai / brahma ke mana meM AyA, maiM vyakta hoUM / vaha nAma aura rUpa ke mAdhyama se vyakta huA / sRSTi aura kyA hai ? nAma aura rUpa kI hI to sRSTi hai / jisameM abhivyakti kA bhAva ho aura jo use vyakta karanA jAnatA ho, vahI kalAkara hai / vikAsa kA lakSaNa kalAkAra pahale rekhAeM khIMcatA hai, phira pariSkAra karatA hai| kabhI-kabhI pariSkAra meM mUlarUpa hI badala jAtA hai / makAna kA pariSkAra hotA hai / pariSkAra vikAsa kA lakSaNa hai| kalA meM hAtha, aMgulI, paira, indriya aura zarIra kA prayoga hotA hai / bhagavAn ne hameM pATha diyA ki hAtha kA saMyama karo / paira kA saMyama karo / vANI kA saMyama karo / indriyoM kA saMyama kro| kalA kA sUtra hai, A~kha kholakara dekho / saMyama kA mUla sUtra hai, A~kha mUMdakara dekho | kalA kI pRSThabhUmi meM abhivyakti hai / saMyama anabhivyakti kI ora prerita karatA hai| donoM meM sAmaMjasya pratIta nahIM hotaa| hara vastu meM virodhI yugala hote haiM / eka paramANu meM bhI virodhI yugala haiM / jisameM ye nahIM hote, usakA astitva nahIM hotaa|

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kalA aura kalAkAra kalA kA artha kalA aura saMyama meM bhI sAmaMjasya hai / kalA kA artha hai sAmaMjasyapUrNa pravRtti / mujhe syAdvAda kI dRSTi prApta huI hai| maiM sApekSadRSTi se dekhatA hUM ki kalA kA vikAsa sAmaMjasya se huA hai| satya kalA se virAT haiN| satya ke sAtha kalA kA yoga hone se jIvana vikAsazIla bana jAtA hai / agarabattI ko agni milane se sugandha phUTa par3atI hai / satya aura saundarya kA yoga hone se jIvana kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai / jIvana vikAsa aura kalyANa meM antara nahIM hai / kalyANa yAnI ziva / hamArA ziva satya aura saundarya ke bIca honA cAhie / jIvana kI pRSThabhUmi meM ziva aura A~khoM ke sAmane saundarya ho tabhI satyaM zivaM, suMdaraM kI samanviti ho sakatI hai / 211

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yuvakazakti : saMgaThana bAlaka ke upakaraNa avikasita hote haiM isalie usameM nihita zaktiyAM kAryakara nahIM hotIM / bUr3he ke upakaraNa zithila ho jAte haiM isalie usakI zaktiyAM kAryakSamatA ko kho baiThatI hai / yuvA ke upakaraNa pUrNa vikasita aura pUrNa sakSama hote haiM isalie usakI kAryakSamatA asaMdigdha hotI hai / yuvA kI yadi koI bhAvAtmaka saMjJA karanI ho to usake lie 'kAryakSamatA' sarvAdhika upayukta saMjJA hogii| zakti kA pratIka yuvaka zakti kA pratIka hai, yaha nirvivAda satya hai / zakti honA eka bAta hai aura usakA samIcIna upayoga honA dUsarI bAta hai / saMskRta sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai ki zakti ke donoM prayoga ho sakate haiM--rakSaNa aura pIr3ana / jisa yuvaka ke sAmane mahAn Adarza hotA hai, usakI zakti rakSaNa yA ahiMsA meM lagatI hai | AdarzahIna yuvaka kI zakti pIr3ana meM laga jAtI hai| isa duniyA meM hara vastu apUrNa hotI hai / vizva kA niyama hI aisA hai ki usameM kisI bhI vastu ko pUrNatA prApta nahIM hai aura vaha isalie nahIM hai ki yadi koI vastu pUrNa hotI to vaha dUsaroM se nirapekSa ho jAtI / nirapekSa vastu kA Tika pAnA svayaM usake lie bhI kaThina hotA hai aura dUsaroM ke lie bhI kaThina hotA hai / isIlie hara vastu apUrNa hai aura apUrNa hone ke kAraNa vaha dUsaroM se sApekSa hai / yaha sApekSatA hI vibhinna vastuoM meM sAmaMjasya banAye hue haiM unhe. eka sAtha TikAye hue hai| anubhava kI nidhi yuvakoM ko vRddha logoM kI apekSA hai / ve unase nirapekSa hokara apanI zakti kA utanA aura utane sahI DhaMga se prayoga nahIM kara sakate, jitanA ki sApekSatA kI sthiti meM kara sakate haiN| . __ vRddha vyakti ke pAsa anubhava kI nidhi hotI hai / anubhava aura zakti kA andhA

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yuvakazakti : saMgaThana 213 paMgu jaisA yoga hotA hai| anubhava dekhatA hai, para cala nahIM sakatA / zakti calatI hai para dekha nahIM sakatI / anubhava paMgu hai, zakti aMdhI hai / yadi ye eka-dUsare ko sahArA deM to phira iSTa dUra nahIM rahatA / yuvaka na rukeM, na ThiThakeM, ve caleM para unakI gati ke sAtha anubhava kI lau prajvalita rahe, yahI vAMchanIya hai /

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pUrNa aura apUrNa AtmA pUrNa hai para vyakti pUrNa nahIM hai / vaha apUrNa hai, isIlie usameM lipsA hai| lipsA apUrNatA kA cihna hai / jisameM jitanI apUrNatA hogI, usameM utanI hI lipsA hogI / manuSya kI apUrNatA atRpti ke dvArA abhivyakta hotI hai| usakA zarIra atRpta hai aura mana bhI / zArIrika tRpti ke lie manuSya padArtha pAne kI icchA karatA hai aura mana kI tRpti ke lie vaha use bhI pAnA cAhatA hai, jo padArtha nahIM hai / yaza koI padArtha nahIM hai / pada bhI padArtha nahIM hai / kintu manuSya meM yazelipsA bhI hai. aura pada-lipsA bhI hai / yaza se manuSya ko kucha bhI nahIM milatA para tRpti aisI milatI hai, jaisI sambhavataH aura kisI se nahIM miltii| adhikArazUnya pada kI bhI yahI dazA hai / adhikArayukta pada se kucha milatA bhI hai para vaha nahIM milatA, jisase apUrNatA miTe / " apane-Apa meM saba pUrNa haiM / koI use pA gayA hai, koI prApti ke patha para hai| kisI kI usameM ruci nahIM hai to kisI meM usakI samajha nahIM hai / para bahuta saca hai ki padArthoM kI saMciti se koI bhI paripUrNa nahIM hai / eka kI pUrNatA dUsare kI pUrNatA ke sAmane apUrNatA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| __ padArtha apane-Apa meM pUrNa haiM | ve na hameM pUrNa banAte haiM aura na apUrNa | hama una para apane mamatva kA dhAgA DAlakara apUrNa bana jAte haiM / pUrNatA kA mArga yahI hai ki mamatva kA dhAgA TUTa jaae|

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yaMtravAda kI cunautI pAtAla, pRthvI aura antarikSa- loka ina tInoM bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| inhIM ko jaina AgamoM me adholoka, tiryag-loka aura Urdhva-loka kahA hai / manuSya tiryag-loka meM rahatA hai / zeSa do loka usake lie sadA jijJAsA ke viSaya rahe haiN| bhUgarbha meM vaha gayA hai bhUmi ko khodakara aura antarikSa meM vaha gayA ur3Ana bharakara / vimAnoM kA itihAsa bahuta purAnA hai| unameM baiThe aneka manuSyoM ne ur3AneM bharI haiM aura ananta AkAza ko dekhane kA yatna kiyA hai| kintu vimAnoM ke binA ur3ane kA itihAsa bhI bahuta purAnA hai / jaina sAhitya ke aneka pRSTha isa rahasyamaya vivaraNa se bhare par3e haiM / nabhogati ke vividha rUpa caritra kI vizuddhi se nabho-gamana kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| vaha vidyA kI ArAdhanA se bhI vikasita hotI hai / auSadha-kalpa se bhI manuSya AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai / jaMghA - cAraNa sUrya kI razmiyoM kA Alambana le AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| vaha eka ur3Ana meM lAkhoM yojanoM kI dUrI para calA jAtA hai| UMcAI meM vaha eka hI ur3Ana meM haz2AroM yojana UMcA calA jAtA hai / vyomacArI muni padmAsana kI mudrA meM baiThe-baiThe hI AkAza meM ur3a jAte haiM / jala-cAraNa muni jala ke jIvoM ko kaSTa die binA samudra Adi jalAzayoM para calate haiM / dUsarI prakAra ke jaMghA cAraNa dharatI se cAra aMgula Upara pairoM ko uThAkara calate haiM / puSpa-cAraNa muni vanaspati ko kaSTa die binA phUloM ke sahAre calate haiN| zreNIcAraNa parvata ke zikharoM para calate haiM / agnizikhA cAraNa agni kI zikhA para calate haiN| yena agni ke jIvoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM aura na svayaM jalate haiN| dhUma-cAraNa dhUma kI paMkti ko pakar3akara ur3a jAte haiN| markaTatantu cAraNa makar3I ke jAla para calate haiM / use koI kaSTa pahuMcAe binA ve aisA karate haiN| jyotirazmi cAraNa sUraja, cAMda yA anya kisI graha-nakSatra kI razmiyoM ko pakar3a kara Upara cale jAte haiN| vAyu-cAraNa havA ko pakar3a ur3a jAte haiM / jalada cAraNa megha ke, avazyAya cAraNa osa ke sahAre ur3a jAte haiN| isa prakAra nabhogati kI vividha rUpa-rekhAeM haiN| bhArata ke apane Antarika bala se eka dina samUcA saMsAra AzcaryacakinA / Aja yantravAda phira adhyAtma ko cunautI de rahA hai| kyA bhArata meM use jhelane kI kSamatA hai ?

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nirNaya eka bhAI ne pUchA-nirNAyaka hama svayaM haiM, phira kisI ko kyoM mAneM ! maine kahA-guru ko isIlie mAnate haiM ki hama svayaM nirNAyaka haiN| hameM jo apane se bar3A lagatA hai, usI ko hama guru mAnate haiM, use guru nahIM mAnate, jo hameM apane se choTA lge| zabdoM kI duniyA meM kahA jAtA hai--hama Apta-vANI ko mAnate haiM, zAstroM ko mAnate haiM, guru ko mAnate haiM Adi-Adi / para sacAI yaha hai ki hama apane Apako mAnate haiN| apanI buddhi ko mAnate haiN| apanI ruci ko mAnate haiM / saMskAro ko mAnate haiN| __ yaha jagat saMkulatA se bharA hai / zabda eka hai, artha aneka / eka pATha ke aneka AcAryoM ne aneka artha kie haiN| kise mAnya kiyA jAe? isakA nirNaya Agama nahIM karate, hama svayaM karate haiN| vahAM Agama kA prAmANya nahIM hotA, vahAM pramANa banatI hai hamArI apanI buddhi | guru jo vyAkhyA dete haiM, use bhI hama apane saMskAroM aura ruci ke anurUpa DhAlane kA yala karate haiM / usameM Dhale to ThIka, nahIM to use hRdaya se mAnyatA nahIM dete| vANI kisI sarvajJa kI ho yA asarvajJa kI, siddhAnta kisI sarvajJa kA ho yA asarvajJa kA, vaha hamArA hokara hI mAnyatA prApta kara sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / jo bAta hamArI samajha meM AtI hai, use hama pratyakSa mAnyatA dete haiM aura jo bAta hamArI samajha meM nahIM AtI hai, use hama zraddhA se mAnya karate haiN| zraddhA aura kyA hai ? hamArI hI buddhi kA nirNaya hai| hamane mAna liyA ki amuka vyakti kI bAta mithyA nahIM ho sakatI, hamArI samajha adhUrI ho sakatI hai| isalie usakI saba bAteM hama mAnya kara lete haiM bhale phira ve samajha meM AeM yA na aaeN| zraddhA hamArI buddhi kA sthita-pakSa hai / isakA artha yaha nahIM ki samajha se pare jo bhI ho, use AMkheM mUMdakara mAnya kara leM kintu isakA artha yaha honA cAhie ki jo samajha se pare ho vaha samajha kA viSaya bane utanA dhairya rakheM / satya-jijJAsA kI lau bujha na pAe, Agraha kA bhAva baca na paae|

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saMkulatA saMkulatA se mukta kauna hai ? aura saMkulatA kahAM nahIM hai ? bAjAra meM cale jAiye / dUkAnoM kI lambI paMkti hai / eka vastu kI aneka dUkAneM haiM / kahAM se kyA liyA jAe, isakA nirNaya ThAkti ko hI karanA hogaa| rAjanIti ke kSetra kA sparza karie | aneka dala haiM | sabake pAsa khuzahAlI ke ghoSaNA-patra haiN| kisakI sadasyatA svIkAra kI jAe, isakA nirNaya vyakti ko hI karanA hogaa| cikitsA kA kSetra bhI aisA hI hai / aneka praNAliyAM haiN| unake adhikAriyoM ke pAsa roga-mukti kA AzvAsana hai / kisakI zaraNa leM, isakA niya vyakti ko hI karanA hogaa| ye saba aneka haiM isalie buddhi ko kaSTa denA par3atA hai / yadi saba eka ho jAeM to nirNaya karane kA prayAsa kyoM karanA par3atA hai ? eka bAra bhoja ne aisA hI socA aura chahoM darzanoM ke pramukhoM ko kArAgAra meM DAlakara jelara ko Adeza kiyA ki unheM taba taka bhojana na diyA jAe jaba taka ve saba ekamata na ho jaaeN| . yaha bAta sUrAcArya ke kAnoM taka pahuMcI / ve bhoja kI sabhA meM gae aura gujarAta lauTa jAne kI apanI icchA vyakta kI aura sAtha hI pUchA- rAjan ! vahAM jAne para mere AcArya dhArAnagarI ke bAre meM pUchege / maiM unheM prAmANika jAnakArI de sakU~gA yadi Apa mujhe sahI-sahI jAnakArI deN| . rAjA bhoja ne garvonnata bhAva se kahA-munivara ! merI nagarI meM caurAsI rAjaprasAda haiM, caurAsI bar3e bAjAra haiM / pratyeka bAjAra meM bhinna-bhinna vastuoM kI caubIsa bar3I dukAneM haiN| sUrAcArya bIca meM hI bola uThe--alaga-alaga dUkAneM kyoM ? acchA ho, sabako milAkara eka kara diyA jaae| bhoja ne kahA-bhalA yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? Apa kalpanA kIjie, dukAna eka ho to kitanI bhIr3a ho jaae| logoM kI bhinna-bhinna AvazyakatAoM ko kauna kaise pUrA kare ? Apa muni haiM, vyApAra kI kaThinAiyoM ko kyA jAne ?

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218 samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM sUrAcArya ne kahA-yahI to maiM kahanA cAhatA hUM ki Apa zAsaka haiM, darzakoM kI sUkSmatAoM ko Apa kyA jAneM ? jina dukAnoM para ApakA adhikAra hai, unheM bhI Apa eka nahIM banA sakate to bhalA jana-ruci ke vibhinna srotoM ko eka kaise kara sakoge ? rAjA cintana kI gaharAI meM DubakI lagAe binA nahIM raha sakA / saba dArzanika aba apane-apane vicAra-prasAra meM svataMtra the /

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AcArya mahAprajJa kI pramukha kRtiyAM mana ke jIte jIta AbhA maNDala * kisane kahA mana caMcala hai| jaina yoga cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa ekalA calo re merI dRSTi : merI sRSTi apane ghara meM * eso paMca NamokkAro maiM hUM apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM nayA mAnava : nayA vizva * bhikSu vicAra darzana * arham maiM : merA mana : merI zAnti samaya ke hastAkSara AmaMtraNa Arogya ko mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya ghaTa-ghaTa dIpa jale ahiMsA tatva darzana ahiMsA aura zAnti karmavAda saMbhava hai samAdhAna manana aura mUlyAMkana jaina darzana aura anekAnta zakti kI sAdhanA dharma ke sUtra jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA Adi-Adi nal Use Only

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samasyAko darakhanA pIrakheM AcArya mahAprazna