Jugalkishor Mukhtar Vyaktitva evam Krutitva

Author(s): Shitalchandra Jain, Rushabhchand Jain, Shobhalal Jain
Publisher: Digambar Jain Samaj
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010670/1

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paM. jugalakizora murakhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva sampAdaka : DaoN.zItala canda jaina,jayapura DaoN.RSabha candra jaina phaujadAra' DaoN.zobhAlAla jaina, jayapura prakAzaka : saujanya se kRSNA nagara, digambara jaina samAja E-5/37, kRSNA nagara, dillI-51 phona : 55351932

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upA. muni zrI 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke kRSNA nagara jaina mandira me pravAsa ke upalakSya meM prakAzita prakAzaka : kRSNA nagara jaina samAja, kRSNA nagara, dillI-51 saMskaraNa : prathama, agasta, 2003 pratiyAM : 1000 mUlya : 200 rUpaye mAtra (punaH prakAzana hetu) prApti sthAna : * prAcya zramaNa bhAratI 12/e nikaTa jaina mandira, premapurI' mujaphpharanagara-251001 (upra) phona :0731-2450228, 2408901 zruta savarddhana saMsthAna prathama tala, 247, dillI roDa, meraTha - 250 002 phona -0121-2527665 .DaoN.zItalacandra jaina, matrI vIra sevA mandira TrasTa 81/94 nIlagirI mArga, mAnasarovara, jayapura (rAja) phona :0141-2781649 . zrI digambara jaina mandira E-5/37, kRSNA nagara, zAhadarA, dillI-51 phona : 55351932 mudraka : dIpa prinTarsa 70 e. rAmA ror3a, iDasTriyala eriyA naI dillI -110015 phona :25925099

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AcArya paramparA bAla brahmacArI, prazAnta mUrti AcArya 108 zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chANI) janma tithi - kArtika vadI ekAdazI visaH - 1945 (san 1888) janma sthAna grAma-chANI, jilA - udayapura (rAjasthAna) janma nAma zrI kevaladAsa jaina pitA kA nAma zrI bhAgacanda jaina mAtA kA nAma zrImatI mANikabAI kSullaka dIkSA san 1922 (viSsa. 1979) sthAna gadI jilA-bAsabADA (rAjasthAna) muni dIkSA bhAdra zuklA 14 savat 1980 (sana 1923) sthAna sAgavAr3A (rAjasthAna) AcArya pada san 1926 vi sa 1983 sthAna girIDIha (jhArakhaDa prAnta) samAdhimaraNa - 17 maI 1944 jyeSThavadI dazamI vi sa 2001 sthAna - sAgavAr3A (rAjasthAna) parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI sRryasAgara jI mahArAja janma tithi - kArtika zuklA navamI vizsa.1940(8 navambara 1883) janma sthAna - premasara jilA - gvAliyara (mapra) janma nAma - zrI hajArIlAla jena pitA kA nAma zrI hIrAlAla jaina mAtA kA nAma zrImatI gaidAbAI ailaka dIkSA visa-1981 (sana 1924)(A zAntisAgara jI se) sthAna indaura (madhya pradeza) muni dIkSA 51 dina pazcAta AcArya zAntisAgara jI (pANI) se sthAna hATapIpalyA jilA-devAsa (mapra) AcArya pada vi.sa. 1985 (san 1928) koDaramA (jhArakhaNDa) samAdhimaraNa vi0 sa02009(14 julAI 1952) sthAna DAlamiyA nagara (jhArakhaNDa) sAhitya kSetra me - 33 grantho kI racanA kii| sthAna parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI vijayasAgara jI mahArAja janma tithi - vi0 sa0 1938 mAgha sudI 8 guruvAra janma sthAna - sirolI (madhya pradeza) janma nAma zrI cokhelAla jaina pitA kA nAma zrI mAnika canda jaina mAtA kA nAma zrImatI lakSmI bAI kSullaka dIkSA iTAvA (uttara pradeza) ailaka dIkSA mathurA (uttara pradeza) muni dIkSA mAroTha (ji nAgaura rAjasthAna) AcArya zrI sUryasAgara jI se samAdhi tithi 20 disambara 1962 sthAna murAra jilA - gvAliyara (madhya pradeza)

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parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI vimalasAgara jI mahArAja (bhinDa vAle) janma tithi - pauSa zuklA dvitIyA vi. sa. 1948 (san 1891) janma sthAna grAma mohanA, jilA - gvAliyara (madhya pradeza) janma nAma zrI kizorIlAla jaina pitA kA nAma - zrI bhIkamacanda jaina mAtA kA nAma - zrImatI mathurAdevI jaina kSullaka dIkSA - vi.sa. 1998 (san / 941) A vijayasAgara jI se sthAna grAma-pATana jilA-jhAlAvADa (rAjasthAna) muni dIkSA vi.sa.2000- AvijayasAgarajI se sthAna sAgoda jilA - koTA (rAjasthAna) AcArya pada san 1973 sthAna - hAr3autI samAdhimaraNa - 13 apraila 1973 (vi.sa.2030) sthAna - sAgoda,jilA - koTA (rAjasthAna) mAsopavAsI, samAdhisamrATa parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja janmatithi vi0 sa0 1974 Asoja zuklA caturthI (san 1917) janma sthAna - grAma - zyAmapurA jilA - murainA (madhya pradeza) janma nAma - zrI natthIlAla jaina pitA kA nAma - zrI chidadUlAla jaina mAtA kA nAma - zrImatI cirojA devI jaina ailaka dIkSA vi0sa0 2025 caitra zuklA trayodazI (san 1968) sthAna murainA (madhya pradeza) AvimalasAgara jI se ailaka nAma zrI vIrasAgara jI muni dIkSA vi0 sa. 2025 agahana vadI dvAdazI (san 1968) sthAna gAjiyAbAda (uttara pradeza) AcArya pada jyeSTha sudI 5 visa: 2030 apraila 13.san 1973 sthAna murainA (mapra) A vimalasAgara jI (bhiNDavAle) mahArAja se| samAdhibharaNa kvAra vadI 12 di.31094 sthAna sonAgira siddhakSetra jilA datiyA (madhya pradeza) sarAkoddhAraka parama pUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja janma tithi - vaizAkha zukla dvitIyA visa-2014 maI 1 sana 1957 janma sthAna - murainA (madhya pradeza) janma nAma - zrI umeza kumAra jaina pitA kA nAma zrI zAtilAla jaina mAtA kA nAma zrImatI azarphI jaina bahAcarya vrata san 1974 kSullaka dIkSA sonAgira jI5 / / 1976 sudIkSoparAnta nAma - kSuzrI guNasAgara jI kSullaka dIkSA guru - AcArya zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja muni dIkSA - sonAgira jI mahAvIra jayantI 3131988 muni dIkSoparAnta nAma - muni zrI jJAnasAgara jI dIkSA guru - AcArya zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja upAdhyAya pada saradhanA 301 1989

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G DE PRA FIFTER digambara jaina maMdira, kRSNA nagara, zAhadarA

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Ramte SEA.. KE JO - HTRATE Kahani bAla brahmacArI, prazAnta mUrti AcArya 108 zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chANI)

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Sabia parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI sUryasAgara jI mahArAja

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TENT INine parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI vijayasAgara jI mahArAja

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MAHARA RCM % ERENCE PICS Nati PATEmpur ALMAR PicsAppy HAMAROGAnaldast Astr parama pUjya AcArya 108 zrI vimalasAgara jI mahArAja (bhiNDa vAle)

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2 mera- LE India -. REAL mAsopavAsI samAdhisamrATa parama pUjya AcArya ___ 108 zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja

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sarAkoddhAraka parama pUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja

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pa jugalakizora mukhatAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRttitva AcArya zAntisAgara (chANI) aura unakI paramparA bIsavIM sadI meM digambara jaina muni paramparA kucha avarUddha sI ho gaI thI, vizeSata uttara bhArata meN| zAstroM meM muni-mahArAjo ke jisa svarUpa kA adhyayana karate the, usakA darzana asambhava sA thaa| isa asambhava ko do mahAna AcAryoM ne sambhava banAyA, donoM sUryo kA udaya lagabhaga samakAlika huA, jinakI paramparA se Aja hama munirAjoM ke darzana kA saubhAgya prApta karate haiM aura apane manuSya janma ko dhya mAnate haiN| ye do AcArya haiM cAritracakravartI AcArya 108 zrI zAntisAgara mahArAja (dakSiNa) aura prazAntamUrti AcArya 108 zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chaannii)| kaisA sayoga hai ki donoM hI zAnti ke sAgara haiN| dono hI AcAryoM ne bhAratabhara me muni dharma va muni paramparA ko vRddhigata kiyaa| dono AcAryoM meM paraspara meM atyadhi ka mela thA, yahA~ taka ki byAvara (rAjasthAna) meM donoM kA sasagha eka sAtha cAturmAsa huA thaa| prazAntamUrti AcArya zAnti sAgara jI kA janma kArtika badI ekAdazI vi.sa. 1945 (san 1888) ko grAma chANI jilA udayapura (rAjasthAna) meM huA thA, para sampUrNa bhArata meM paribhramaNa kara bhavya jIvA ko upadeza dete hue sampUrNa bhAratavarSa, vizeSata uttara bhArata ko inhone apanA bhramaNa kSetra bnaayaa| unake bacapana kA nAma kevaladAsa thA, jise unhone vAstava meM anvayArthaka (kevala advitIya, anokhA, akelA) banA diyaa| vi.sa. 1979 (san 1922) me gaDhI, jilA bA~savAr3A (rAjasthAna) meM kSullaka dIkSA eva bhAdra zuklA 14 savata 1980 (san 1923) sAgavAr3A (rAjasthAna) meM muni dIkSA taduparAnta vi.sa. 1983 (san 1926) meM girIDIha (bihAra prAnta) meM AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| dIkSoparAnta AcArya mahArAja ne anekata bihAra kiyaa| ve prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva ke dhanI the| unhoMne samAja meM phailI kurItiyoM ko dUra karane meM koI kasara nahIM uThA rakhI thii| mRtyu ke bAda chAtI pITane kI prathA, daheja prathA, bali prathA Adi kA unhoMne DaTakara virodha kiyaa| chANI ke jamIMdAra ne to unake ahisA vyAkhyAna se prabhAvita hokara apane rAjya meM sadaiva ke lie hisA kA niSedha karA diyA thA aura ahisA dharma agIkAra kara liyA thaa| AcArya para ghora upasarga hue, jinheM unhoMne samatAbhAva se shaa| unhoMne 'mUlArAdhanA', 'AgamadarpaNa', 'zAntizataka', 'zAntI sudhasAgara' Adi granthoM kA sakalana/praNayana kiyA, jinheM samAja ne prakAzita karAyA, jisase Aja hamArI zruta paramparA surakSita aura vRddhigata hai| jyeSTha badI dazamI vi*sa* 2001 (san 1944) sAgavAr3A (rAjasthAna) meM AcArya zrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chANI) kA samAdhi maraNa huaa|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements inake aneka ziSya hue, jinameM AcArya sUryasAgara jI bahuzruta vidvAna the| AcArya sUryasAgara jI kA janma kArtika zuklA navamI vi.sa. 1940 (san 1883) me premasara, jilA gvAliyara (ma.pra.) meM huA thaa| vi.sa. 1981 (san 1924) me ailaka dIkSA indaura meM, tatpazcAta 51 dina bAda muni dIkSA hATa pipalyA jilA mAlavA (ma.pra.) me AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chANI) se prApta kii| digambara jaina paramparA se jaina sAhitya ko sudRDha eva sthAyI banA sake haiN| AcArya sUryasAgara jI unameM se eka the| unhoMne lagabhaga 35 grantho kA sakalana/praNayana kiyA aura samAja ne unheM prakAzita kraayaa| 'sayamaprakAza' unakA advitIya vRhata grantha hai, jisake do bhAgo (dasa kiraNo) me zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke kartavyo kA vistAra se vivecana hai| sayamaprakAza sacamuca me sayama kA prakAza karane vAlA hai, cAhe zrAvaka kA sayama ho cAhe zramaNa kaa| vi.sa. 2001 (14 julAI 1952) meM DAlamiyA nagara (bihAra) meM unakA samAdhimaraNa huaa| paramparA ke tIsare AcArya 108 zrI vijayasAgara jI mahArAja kA janma vi.sa. 1938 mAgha sudI 8 gurUvAra (san 1881) me sirolI (ma.pra.) me huA thaa| inhone iTAvA (u.pra.) meM kSullaka dIkSA eva mathurA (u.pra.) me ailaka dIkSA grahaNa kI thI tathA mAroTha (rAjasthAna) me AcArya zrI sUryasAgara jI se muni dIkSA lI thii| AcArya sUryasAgara jI kA AcArya pada pUjya muni zrI vijayasAgara mahArAja ko lazkara meM diyA gayA thaa| AcArya vijayasAgara jI mahArAja parama tapasvI vacanasiddha AcArya the| kahA jAtA hai ki eka gAva me khAre pAnI kA kuA thA, logo ne AcArya zrI se kahA ki hama sabhI grAmavAsiyoM ko khArA pAnI pInA par3atA hai, AcArya zrI ne sahaja rUpa se kahA, "dekho pAnI khArA nahIM mIThA hai", usI samaya kucha loga kue para gaye aura Azcarya pAnI khArA nahIM mIThA thaa| Apake Upara upasarga Aye, jinhe Apane zAntIbhAva se sahA, ApakA samAdhi maraNa vi*sa* 2019 (20 disambara 1962) me murAra (gvAliyara) me huaa| __ AcArya vijayasAgara jI ke ziSyo meM AcArya vimalasAgara jI suyogya ziSya hue| AcArya vimala sAgara jI kA janma pauSa badI zuklA dvitIyA vi*sa* 1948 (san 1891) meM grAma mAhino, jilA maNDalA (ma.pra.) meM huA thaa| Apane kSullaka dIkSA eva muni dIkSA (vi0sa0 2000 me) AcArya zrI vijayasAgara jI mahArAja se grahaNa kii| Apa pratibhAzAlI AcArya the| Apake sadupadeza se anekoM jinAlayoM kA nirmANa aura jinabimbo kI pratiSThA huii| Apake sAnnidhya me aneka pacakalyANaka pratiSThAe va gajaratha mahotsava sampanna hue| bhiNDa nagara ko ApakI vizeSa dena hai| ApakA janma mohanA (ma.pra.) me tathA pAlana-poSaNa pIroTha me haA. ata Apa pIroThavAle mahArAja' sAtha hI bhiNDa nagara meM aneka jinabimboM kI sthApanA karAne ke kAraNa 'bhiNDa vAle mahArAja' ke nAma se vikhyAta rahe haiN| AcArya vijayasAgara jI ne apanA AcArya pada vimalasAgara jI mahArAja (bhiNDa) ko san 1973 me hADautI jile meM diyaa|

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jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRttitva AcArya vimalasAgara jI ne aneka dIkSAe dI unake ziSyoM meM AcArya sumatisAgara jI, AcArya nirmala sAgara jI, AcArya kunthusAgara jI muni jJAnasAgara jI Adi atiprasiddha haiN| AcArya vimalasAgara jI mahArAja ne apanA AcArya pada bra0 IzvaralAla jI ke hAtha patrA dvArA sumatisAgara jI ko diyA thaa| AcArya vimalasAgara jI mahArAja kA samAdhimaraNa 13 apraila 1973 (vi0sa0 2030) meM sAgoda, jilA koTA (rAjasthAna) meM huA thA / AcArya zAntisAgara jI mahArAja (chANI) paramparA ke pAcave AcArya zrI sumati sAgara jI mahArAja kA janma vi0sa0 1974 (san 1917) Asoja zuklA caturthI ko grAma zyAmapurA jilA murainA (ma0pra0) meM huA thaa| Apane ailaka dIkSA vi.sa. 2025 caitra zuklA trayodazI ko revADI (hariyANA) me muni dIkSA vi0sa0 2025 agahana badI dvAdazI (san 1968 ) meM gAjiyAbAda (u.pra.) meM grahaNa kii| AcArya sumatisAgara jI kaThora tapasvI aura ArSamArgAnuyAyI the| Apane aneka kaSTo aura ApadArthoM ko sahane ke bAda digambarI dIkSA dharaNa kI thii| Apake jIvana me aneka upasarga aura camatkAra hue| paDita makkhanalAla jI murainA jaise adbhuta vidvAno kA sasarga Apako milaa| Apa mAsopavAsI kahe jAte the| Apake upadeza se aneka ArSamArgAnuyAyI grantho kA prakAzana huaa| sonAgira sthita tyAgI vratI Azrama ApakI kIrtipatAkA paphaharA rahA hai| Apane zatAdhika dIkSAe aba taka pradAna kI thii| Apake prasiddha ziSyo ma upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja pramukha hai| aise AcAryoM, upAdhyAyo, munivaro, guruvaro ko zat-zat namana, zat-zat vandana / san 1958 I0 me madhya pradeza ke murainA zahara meM upAdhyAya jI kA janma huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma zrI zAntilAla jI eva mAtA kA nAma zrImatI azarphI hai| inake bacapana kA nAma umeza kumAra thaa| inake do bhAI aura bahane hai| bhAiyoM kA nAma zrI rAkeza kumAra eva pradIpa kumAra hai tathA bahanoM ke nAma suzrI mInA eva anitA hai| Apane 5 11 1976 ko siddhakSetra sonAgira jI me AcArya zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja se kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa kI thI tathA Apako kSullaka guNasAgara nAma milA thaa| 12 varSoM taka nirdoSa kSullaka kI caryA pAlane ke bAda Apako AcArya zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja 31 388 ko sonAgira siddhakSetra meM muni dIkSA dekara zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja nAma se alakRta kiyaa| saradhanA meM 30-1-89 ko Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gayA / upAdhyAyazrI ke caraNa kamala jahA paDate haiM vahAM jagala me maMgala caritArtha ho jAtA hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra"yugavIra"vyaktitva evaM kRttitva umeza se upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja sapharanAmA eka anekAntika sAdhaka kA ekAnta, ekAgra aura sayaMmI jIvana kI vilakSaNa mAnavIya pratIti bana kara eka saMkalpazIla ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja jaba loka jIvana meM avatarita hue to yaha dharatI udbhAsita ho gayI unakI tapasyA kI prabhA aura tyAga kI krAMti se| tyAga, titikSA aura vairAgya kI sAMskRtika dharohara ke dhanI tIrthaMkaroM kI zrRMkhalA ko pallavita aura puSpita karatI digambara mani paramparA kI eka atyanta mahattvapUrNa aura prabhAvazAlI kar3I ke rUpa meM pUjya upAdhyAya zrI ne apane AbhAmaNDala se samagra mAnavIya cetanA ko eka abhinava saMdRSTi dI hai aura saMvAda kI naI varNamAlA kI racanA karate hue una mAnavIya AkhyoM kI saMsthApanA kI hai jinameM eka tapasvI ke viveka, eka yogI ke sayama aura yugacetanA kI krAntidarzI dRSTi kI triveNI kAsamavA hai| gurudeva kI upadeza-vANI pratyeka manuSya kA jhaMkRta karasahI hai kyoMki vaha antaHsphUrta hai aura hai sahaja tathA sAmAnya - UhApoha se mukta, sahajagrAhya aura bodhagamya jo manuSya ko jJAna aura pANDitya ke ahaMkAra se mukta kara mAnavIya sadbhAva kA paryAya banAne meM satat pravRtta hai| yaha vANI vargodaya ke virUddha eka aisI vaicArika krAnti hai jahA~ sabhI ke vikAsa ke pUrNa avasara hai, bandhanoM se mukti kA ahavAna hai, jIvana samabhAva hai, jAti-samabhAva hai jo nirantara dIpita ho rahI haiunakI jagakalyANI aura janakalyANI dIpti se| cambala ke pAradarzI nIra aura usakI gaharAI ne murainA meM vi.saM 2014 vaizAkha sudI doyaja ko janme bAlaka umeza ko picchi kamaNDalu kI maitrI ke sAtha apane bacapana kI usa buniyAda ko majabUta karAyA jisane use nivRtti mArga kA sahaja, para samarpita pathika banA diyaa| zahara meM Ane vAle hara sAdhu-sAdhvI ke prati bacapana se vikasita hue anurAga ne mAtA azarphI bAI aura pitA zAntilAla ko to hara pala sakita kiyA para bAlaka umeza kA AdhyAtmika anurAga pratikSaNa pallavita evaM puSpita hotA gayA aura isakI pariNati huI san 1974 meM usa pratIkSita phaisale se jaba kizora umeza ne AjIvana brahmacarya vrata aMgIkAra kiyA, do varSoM bAda pAMca navambara unnIsa sau chihattara ko brahmacArI umeza ne kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa kI A. zrI

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sumatisAgara jI se| umeza se rUpAntarita hue kSulalaka guNasAgara ne bAraha varSoM taka paM pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, pa lakSmIkAnta jI jhA, paM. balabhadra jI pAThaka, paM. jIvanalAla jI agnihotrI Adi vidvAnoM kI sAnnidhi meM nyAya, vyAkaraNa evaM siddhAnta ke aneka granthoM kA cintana-manana bhI saphalatApUrvaka kiyaa| kSullaka guNasAgara jI kI sAdhanA yAtrA lalitapura, sAgara tathA jabalapura meM isa yuga ke mahAna santa pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI kI pAvana sAnnidhi ke madhya dhavalA kI tattva sampadA ke sAgara meM avagAhana karane meM samarpita huii| dArzanika avadhAraNoM kI paurvAtya pRSThabhUmi kI gaharI samajha ke sAtha-sAtha kSullaka jI ne pAzcAtya cintakoM ke vicAroM ko bhI AtmasAt kiyA eva bhASA tathA sAhitya ke granthoM kA bhI adhyayana kiyA tAki apane cintana kA navanIta janamAnasa ke sammukha AsAna aura bodhagamya bhASA me vastuparakatA ke sAtha pahu~cAyA jA ske| kSullaka jI kA nispRhI, vidyAnurAgI mana jaina darzana ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ke sandhAna meM rata rahA aura prArambha huA saMvAda kA eka nayA crnn| cAhe caMderI kI siddhAnta-vAcanA ho yA lalitapura kI nyAya-vidyA-vAcanA yA maMgAvalI kI vidvatasaMgoSThI yA phira khaniyAMdhAnA kI siddhAnta-vAcanA, prAcIna avadhAraNAo ke naye aura sarala artha pratipAdita hue, paribhASita hue aura hue saMpreSita bhI jana-jana tk| yaha to prajJAna kA prabhASita hotA vaha pakSa thA, jisakI rozanI se diga-diganta Alokita ho rahA thaa| para dUsarA- tIsarA cauthA .. na jAne aura kitane patha/AyAma, sAtha-sAtha cetanA kI UrdhvagAmitA ke sAtha jur3a rahe the, sAdhaka kI prayoga dharmitA ko UrjasvitA kara rahe the - zAyada sAdha ka bhI anajAna thA apane Atma-purUSArthI prakrama se| cAhe saghastha maniyoM, kSullakoM, ailako kI vaiyAvRtti kA vAtsalya pakSa ho yA tapazcaraNa kI kaThina aura bahuAyAmI sAdhanA, kSullaka guNasAgara kI Atma-zodhana-yAtrA apanI pUrNa tejasvitA ke sAtha agrasara rahI, apane utkarSa kI talAza meN| mahAvIra jayantI ke pAvana prasaMga para ikattIsa mArca unnIsa sau aThAsI ko kSullaka zrI ne AcArya zrI sumatisAgara jI mahArAja se sonAgira siddhakSetra (datiyA ma.pra.) meM muni dharma kI dIkSA grahaNa kI aura taba AvirbhAva huA usa yuvA, krAntidRSTA tapasvI kA jise muni jJAnAsAgara ke rUpa meM yuga ne pahacAnA aura unakA guNAnuvAda kiyaa| sAdhanA ke nirgrantha rUpa meM pratiSThita isa digambara muni ne jahA~ Atma-zodhana ke aneka prayoga kie, sAdhanA ke naye mAnadaNDa saMsthApita kie, udAtta

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tui pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva cintana kI UrjasvI dhArA ko pravAha mAnakara tatvajJAna ko nUtana vyAkhyAoM se samRddha kiyA vahIM para apanI karUNA, AtmIyatA aura saMvegazIlatA ko jana-jana taka vistIrNa kara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI "satveSu maitrI" kI avadhAraNA ko puSpita, pallavita aura saMvarddhita bhI kiyaa| madhyapradeza kI prajJAna-sthalI sAgara meM munirAja kA prathama cAturmAsa, tapazcaryA kI karmasthalI banA aura yahIM se zurU huA AdhyAtmika antaryAtrA kA vaha artha jisane pratyeka kAlakhaNDa meM naye-naye artha gar3he aura saMvedanAoM kI samajha ko sAdhanA kI zailI meM antalIna kara tAtvika pariSkAra ke nava-bimboM ke sataraMgI indradhanuSa ko AdhyAtmika kSitija para pratiSThita kiyA / AgAmI varSo meM muni jJAnasAgara jI ne jinavANI ke ArAdhako se sthApita kiyA eka sArthaka saMvAda tAki Agama-granthoM meM nibaddha rahasyoM ko sAmAnya janoM taka bodhagamya bhASA aura zailI meM sampreSita kiyA jA ske| saradhanA, zAhapura, khekaDA, gayA, rAMcI, ambikApura, baDAgAMva, dillI, meraTha, alavara, tijArA, mathurA Adi sthAnoM para vidvat-saMgoSThiyoM ke AyojanoM ne bahuta se anuttarita praznoM ke jahAM eka ora uttara khoje vahI dUsarI aura zodha evaM samIkSA ke lie naye sandarbha bhI paribhASita kiye / anupalabdha grantho ke punarprakAzana kI samasyA ko isa jJAna-pipAsu ne samajhA parakhA aura sraahaa| isa kSetra meM gahana abhirUci ke kAraNa sarvaprathama bahuzruta zramaNa paramparA ke anupalabdha prAmANika zodha-grantha sva. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI dvArA sarjita sAhitya sampadA, "tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA' (cAroM bhAga ) ke punarprakAzana kI preraNA kI, jise sudhI zrAvako ne atyalpa samayAvadhi me paripUrNa bhI kiyaa| punarprakAzana yaha anuSThAna zramaNa paramparA para kAla ke prabhAva se paDI dhUla ko haTA kara una ratnoM ko jinavANI ke sAdhakoM ke sammukha lA rahA hai jo vismRta se ho rahe the| pUjya gurUdeva kI magala preraNA se prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, mujaphpharanagara (upra .) ke avadhAna meM pAcAsa se adhika granthoM kA prakAzana / punarprakAzana, lagabhaga cAra varSo kI alpAvadhi meM huA hai, jisameM tiloyapaNNatI, jainazAsana, jainadharma Adi atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isa krama ko gati dete hue pUjya upAdhyAya zrI ne Adhunika kAlakhaNDa me bhulA diye gaye satoM eva vidvAnoM ke kRtitva se samAja ko paricita karAne kA bhI gurukArya kiyA hai, jisakI pariNati svarUpa AcArya zAntisAgara chANI smRti grantha hai, jisake prakAzana se eka ora vismRta se ho rahe usa atyanta purAtana sAdhaka se samAja kA paricaya huA, jisane sampUrNa bhArata me digambara zramaNa paramparA ko unnIsavIM sadI ke uttarArddha meM abhivRddhi karane

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IV Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements kA gurU-kArya kiyA thA, to dUsarI ora unakI samRddha evaM STazasvI ziSya paramparA se bhI samAja ko rU-barU kraayaa| suprasiddha jainadarzana-vida sva. paM. mahendra kumAra jaina nyAyAcArya kI smRti meM eka vizAla smRti-grantha ke prakAzana kI preraNA kara mAtra eka jinavANI-ArAdhaka kA guNAnuvAda hI nahI huA, pratyuta nayI pIr3hI ko usa mahAna sAdhaka ke avadAnoM se paricita bhI karAne kA anuSThAna pUrNa huaa| isa zrRMkhalA meM sva DaoN. hIrAlAla jI jaina, sva. DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye Adi vizruta vidvAnoM ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para zodhaparaka saMgoSThiyoM kI AyojanA ke prastAvoM ko pUjya zrI ne eka ora apanA maMgala AzIrvAda diyA hai dUsarI ora jaina purAtatva ke gauravazAlI pannoM para prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsavettAoM evaM purAtattvavidoM ko kaMkAlI TIle, mathurA aura kutubamInAra ke anabUjha rahasyoM kI paratoM ko kuredane aura usakI vaibhava sampadA se vartamAna kA paricaya karAne jaisA aitihAsika kArya bhI pUjya guruvara ke maMgala AzIrvAda se hI sabhava ho sakA isa tapaHpUta ne vaicArika krAnti kA udghopa kiyA hai isa AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha ki Ama AdamI ke samIpa pahu~cane ke lie use usakI pratidina kI samasyAo se mukti dilAne ke upAya bhI saMstuti karane hoge| tanAvo se mukti kaise ho, vyasana mukta jIvana kaise jie, pArivArika sambandho meM sauhArda kaise sthApita ho tathA zAkAhAra ko jIvana-zailI ke rUpa me kaise pratiSThApita kiyA jAya, Adi yakSa praznoM ko buddhijIviyoM, prazAsako, patrakAro, adhivaktAo, zAsakIya, arddha-zAsakIya evaM nijI kSetro ke karmacAriyo va adhikAriyo, vyavasAyiyo, chAtro-chAtrAoM Adi ke sAtha paricarcAoM, kAryazAlAo, goSThiyoM ke mAdhyama se uttarita karAne ke lie eka ora eka racanAtmaka savAda sthApita kiyA to dUsarI ora zramaNa saMskRti ke niyAmaka tatvo eva asmitA ke mAnadaNDoM se jana-jana ko dIkSita kara unhe jainatva kI usa jIvana zailI se bhI paricita karAyA jo unake jIvana kI prAmANikatA ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke madhya sasthApita karatI hai| jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra kI anubhava sampanna prajJAna sampadA ko, guruvara ne Apadamastaka jhijhor3A hai, jisakI adyatana prastuti atizaya kSetra tijArA meM Ayojita jaina cikitsakoM kI vizAla saMgoSThI thI jisameM bhArata ke sudUravartI pradezoM se Aye sAdharmI cikitsaka bandhuo ne ahisaka cikitsA paddhati ke liye eka kAragara kAryayojanA ko Thosa rUpa diyA aura sampUrNa mAnavatA kI premapUNa sevA ke liye pUjya zrI kI sannidhi meM apanI vacanabaddhatA ko rekhAMkita kiyA, jo zlAghya hai stutya hai|

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva pUjya zrI ne samAja ko eka yugAntara bodha karAyA-bhUle bisare sarAka bhAiyoM ko samAja kI mukhya-dhArA meM jor3akara sarAka bhAiyoM ke bIca araNyoM meM cAturmAsa kara unake sAtha saMvAda sthApita kiyA, unakI samasyAoM ko samajhA-parakhA aura samAja kA AhvAna kiyA, unako apanAne ke liye| pUjya zrI kI preraNA se sarAkotthAna kA eka nayA yuga prArambha huA hai jisake kucha pratIka hai usa kSetra meM nirmita ho rahe naye jinAlaya tathA sarAka kendra evaM auSAdhAlaya Adi jahA~ dhArmika tathA laukika zikSaNa kI vyavasthA kI jA rahI hai| ___ isa Adarza tapasvI aura mahAna vicAraka ke dvArA dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa kI pratiSThA evaM rUr3hiyoM ke samApana meM sannaddha satya kI zAzvatatA ke anusaMdhitsuoM/jijJAsuoM ke prati anurAga ke prati sabhI natamastaka haiN| jinavANI ke ArAdhakoM ko unake kRtitva ke AdhAra para prativarSa zruta saMvarddhana sasthAna ke avadhAna me sammAnita karane kI yojanA kA kriyAnvayana pUjya upAdhyAya zrI ke maMgala ArzIvAda evaM preraNA se sambhava ho sakA hai| yaha saMsthAna prativarSa zramaNa paramparA ke vibhinna AyAmoM meM kiye gaye utkRSTa kAryoM ke liye pAMca variSTha jaina vidvAnoM ko ikatIsa hajAra rUpayoM kI rAzi se sammAnita kara rahA hai| sasthAna ke ukta prayAsoM kI bhUri-bhUri sarAhanA karate hue bihAra ke tatkAlIna rAjyapAla mahAmahima zrI sundarasiMha jI bhaNDArI ne tijArA meM puraskAra samAroha ke mukhya atithi ke rUpa meM apane udgAra vyakta karate hue kahA thA ki vilupta ho rahI zramaNa paramparA ke sAdhakoM ke prajJAna guNAnuvAda kI AvazyakatA ko isa taponiSTha sAdhaka ne pahacAna kara tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI dezanA ko gauravamaNDita karane meM mahAyajJa meM jo apanI samidhA arpita kI hai vaha isa deza ke sAMskRtika itihAsa kA eka atyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM preraka prasaMga hai, jisake prati yugoM-yugo taka isa deza kI bauddhika paramparA RNI rhegii| guNAnuvAda ke pratiSThApana ke isa prakrama ko adhika sAmayika banAne ke uddezya se zramaNa paramparA ke caturdika vikAsa meM sampUrNatA meM kiye gaye avadAnoM ke rASTrIya stara para kiya gaye Akalana ke AdhAra para eka lAkha rUpayoM kI rAzi ke puraskAra kA Ayojana ikkIsavIM sadI kI sambhavata: pahalI racanAtmaka zramaNa ghaTanA hogii| pUjya gurUdeva kA mAnanA hai ki pratibhA aura saMskAra ke bIjoM ko prArambha se hI pahacAna kara saMvar3ita kiyA jAnA isa yuga kI AvazyakatA hai| isa suvicAra ko rA~cI se pratibhA sammAna samAroha ke mAdhyama se vikasita kiyA gayA jisameM pratyeka vaya ke samasta pratibhAzAlI chAtra-chAtrAoM kA sammAna, binA kisI jAti/dharma ke bheda-bhAva ke kiyA

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Pandit Jugai Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements gyaa| guNAnuvAda kI yaha yAtrA gurudeva ke bihAra se vihAra ke sAtha pratyeka grAma, janapada aura nagarameM vihAra kara rahI hai aura nayI pIr3hI ko vidyAlayoM se vizvavidhAlayoM taka prerita kara rahI hai, sphUrta kara rahI hai| parama pUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja vartamAna yuga ke eka aise yuvA dRSTA, krAntikArI vicAraka, jIvana-sarjaka aura AcAraniSTha digambara saMta haiM jinake janakalyANI vicAra jIvana kI AtyAtika gaharAiyoM, anubhUtiyoM evaM sAdhanA kI ananta UMcAiyoM tathA Agama prAmANya se udbhUta ho mAnavIya cintana ke sahaja pariSkAra meM sannaddha haiN| pUjya gurUdeva ke upadeza hamezA jIvana-samasyAoM/sandoM kI gahanatama gutthiyoM ke marma kA saMsparza karate haiM, jIvana ko unakI samagratA meM jAnane aura samajhane kI kalA se paricita karAte haiN| unake sAdhanAmaya tejasvI jIvana ko zabdoM kI paridhi meM bA~dhanA sambhava nahIM hai, hA~ usameM avagAhana karane kI komala anubhUtiyA~ avazya zabdatIta haiN| unakA cintana phalaka deza, kAla, sampradAya, jAti, dharma-sabase dUra, prANimAtra ko samAhita karatA hai, eka yuga bodha detA hai, naitika jIvana jIne kI preraNA detA hai, vaizvika mAnava kI avadhAraNA ko Thosa AdhAra detA hai jahA~ dUra-dUra taka kahIM bhI durUhatA nahI hai, jo hai, vaha hai, bhAva-pravaNatA, sampreSaNIyatA aura ratnatrayoM ke utkarSa se vikasita huA unakA prakhara tejomaya vyaktitva, jo bana gayA hai karUNA, samatA aura anekAnta kA eka jIvanta dstaavej| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI kA jIvana, krAnti kA zloka hai, sAdhanA aura mukti kA divya chanda hai tathA hai mAnavIya mUlyoM kI vandanA evaM jana-cetanA ke sarjanAtmaka pariSkAra evaM unake mAnasika saundarya evaM aizvarya ke vikAsa kA vaha bhAgIratha prayatna jo stutya hai, vaMdanIya hai aura hai jAti, varga, sampradAya bheda se pare pUrI insAnI jamAta kI behatarI evaM usake bIca "satveSu maitrI" kI saMsthApanA ko samarpita eka choTA, para bahuta sthira aura majabUtI bharA kdm| gurUdeva to vItarAga sAdhanA patha ke pathika haiM, nirAmaya haiM, nirgrantha haiM, darzana, jJAna aura AcAra kI triveNI haiN| ve krAntidRSTA haiM aura pariSkRta cintana ke vicAroM ke praNetA haiN| mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA meM race-base upAdhyAya zrI kI saMvedanAeM mAnava mana kI gutthiyoM ko kholatI haiM aura tandrA meM DUbe manuja ko ApAda-mastaka jhiMjhor3ane kI tAkata rakhatI haiN| parama pUjya upAdhyAya zrI ke sandeza yugoM-yugoM taka sampUrNa mAnavatA kA mArgadarzana kareM, hamArI pramAda-mUrchA ko tor3e, hameM andhakAra se dUra prakAza ke utsa ke bIca jAne ko mArga batAte raheM, hamArI jar3atA kI iti kara hameM gatizIla banAeM, sabhya, zAlIna evaM susaMskRta banAte raheM, yahI hamAre maMgalabhAva hai, hamAre citta kI abhivyakti hai, hamArI prArthanA hai|

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VH pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva eva kRtitva varSAyoga 2 " " bra. umeza se upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke varSAyoga kI sUcI / bra umeza jayapura-rAjasthAna san 1973 sIkara-rAjasthAna san 1974 savAI-mAdhaupura rAjasthAna san 1975 sAgara ma. pra. san 1976 guNasAgara sAgara ma0 pra0 san 1977 sAgara-ma. pra. san 1978 atizaya kSetra sonAgira-jilA datiyA-ma0 pra0 san 1979 sAgara-ma0 pra0 san 1980 lalitapura -u0 pra0 san 1981 lalitapura-u0 pra0 san 1982 atizaya kSetra canderI-jilA-gunA-ma0 pra0 san 1983 atizaya kSetra canderI-jilA-gunA-ma0 pra0 san 1984 muMgAvalI jilA gunA- ma. pra. san 1985 khaniyAdhAnA jilA zivapurI-ma0 pra0 san 1986 thUgonajI jilA gunA-ma0 pra0 san 1987 nisAgara sAgara-ma0 pra0 san 1988 atizaya kSetra baDAgAva(khekaDA)-u0 pra0 san 1989 zAhapura (mujaphphara nagara) u0 pra0 san 1990 gayA - bihAra prAnta san 1991 raoNcI - bihAra prAnta san 1992 ___ sarAka kSetra-tar3AI grAma jilA rAcI-bihAra prAnta san 1993 22. " " paTeravAra jilA bokAro-bihAra prAnta san 1994 " " 14

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements san 1995 san 1996 san 1997 atizaya kSetra baDAgAMva(bAgapata)-u0 pra0 zAhapura (mujaphpharanagara)-u0 pra0 siddhakSetra caurAsI mathurA-u0 pra0 " atizaya kSetra tijArA(deharA) jilA alavara-rAjasthAna ajamera-rAjasthAna nivAI jilA ToMka-rAjasthAna san 1998 san 1999 san 2000 mahAnagara meraTha-u0 pra0 mahAnagara AgarA-u0 pra0 zrI siddhakSetra, sonAgira(ma0 pra0) san 2001 san 2002 san 2003 31 " "

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva zrI digambara jaina mandira kRSNA nagara dillI kA itihAsa - eka najara meM ix zrI mandira jI kA zilAnyAsa 28 janavarI 1972 tathA 10 sitambara 1972 ko eka asthAI kamarA banA kara do pratimAyeM zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna evaM pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI sva0 zrI mitrasaina jI ke sahayoga se barphakhAnA sabjImaMDI ke mandira jI se lAkara asthAI virAjamAna kI gii| usa samaya ke saMsthApaka sadasya sarvazrI dharmavIra jaina, pUraNa candra jaina, ajita prasAda jaina, madana lAla jaina, candra prakAza jaina, salekha candra jaina, premacandra jaina, mahIpAla siMha jaina, sanata kumAra jaina, subhASa candra jaina, pradhumana kumAra jaina, vIrendra kumAra jaina, azoka kumAra jaina, Ara. ke. jaina, evam rAjendra prasAda jaina the| inake Arthika sahayoga se tathA karmaThatA se caityAlaya kI sthApanA ho pAyI / 28 pharavarI 1974 ko caityAlaya meM zrI siddhacakra vidhAna kA pATha Ayojita kiyA gayA jisakA samApana eka camatkArika DhaMga se sampanna huA / pratyakSadarzI isake sAkSI haiN| isake pazcAt bhI anekoM camatkAra isa kSetra meM dekhe gye| 12 maI 1974 ko nIce ke hAla kA zilAnyAsa kiyA gayA tathA zikhara baMda zrI mandira jI kA nirmANa anekoM kAryakartAoM tathA anekoM baMdhuoM ke Arthika sahayoga se sampanna huaa| 14 pharavarI se 19 pharavarI 1980 ko vedI pratiSThA ke mAdhyama se zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna kI atizayamayI pratimA mUla nAyaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho gyii| pahalI maMjila para sthAI vedI meM bhagavAna virAjamAna hone para darzanArthIyoM kA tAMtA laga gyaa| pahalI maMjila ke hAla meM kAMca kA kAma bhI karA diyA gayA jisase vaha kAMca kA mandira kahalAne lgaa| samAja ke bujugoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate huye nIce ke hAla meM choTI vedI kA nirmANa karA diyA gayA tathA paMca kalyANaka mArca 1995 meM upAdhyAya zrI guptisAgara jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM karAyA

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements gayA jise pa0 gulAba candra 'puSpa' ke dvArA vidhi vidhAna se sampanna kraayaa| isI bIca zrI mandira jI ke barAbara meM eka atithi bhavana kA nirmANa bhI ho cukA thaa| yaha bhavana bahuta choTA thA isa kAraNa se barAbara meM samAja ne aura jagaha lekara tIna maMjila kA atithi bhavana jisameM 10-10 kamare suvyavasthita DhaMga se banAye gaye / jisake banAne meM samAja ke pradhAna tathA karmaTha kAryakartA zrI mahendra kumAra jI kA vizeSa yogadAna rhaa| maiM saMsthApaka sadasya se lekara Aja taka zrI mandira jI kI sabhI gatividhiyoM meM sakriya rUpa se jur3A rhaa| isa prakAra se yamunApAra meM kRSNA nagara digambara jaina maMdira kA eka vizeSa sthAna hai| X zrI mandira jI ke camatkAra kA hI prabhAva thA ki zrI mandira jI kI do pratimAyeM kRSNA nagara mandira se corI ho gayI thI jo camatkArika DhaMga se barAmada ho gaI yahA~ para karIba pacAsa-sATha pujArI pratidina pUjA karate haiM tathA anekoM vidhAna samaya-samaya para kiye jAte hai| bhavadIya candraprakAza jaina mahAmantrI jaina samAja kRSNA nagara noTa : parama pUjya upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja kI preraNA se kRSNA nagara jaina samAja kI ora se yaha zAstra chapavA kara bheMTa kiyaa|

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paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva vartamAna kRSNA nagara jaina samAja kAryakAriNI pradhAna upapradhAna upapradhAna maMtrI upamaMtrI koSAdhyakSa prabaMdhaka sadasya sadasya sadasya 1. zrI mahendra kumAra jaina 2. zrI vinaya kumAra jaina zrI narendra kumAra jaina zrI candra prakAza jaina zrI je.ke. jaina zrI anila kumAra jaina zrI arahaMta kumAra jaina zrI subhASa candra jaina zrI kizora jaina zrI maheza candra jaina __ zrI sureza candra jaina (sAr3I vAle) zrI rAjeza kumAra jaina zrI madana saina (A. nagara) 14. zrI madana saina (rAdhe purI) zrI azoka kumAra jaina 16. zrI vIra saina jaina zrI rameza candra jaina 18. zrI pravINa kumAra jaina 19. zrI rAkeza kumAra jaina 20. zrI sunIla kumAra jaina 21. zrI zIla candra jaina sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personalty and Achievements sampAdakIya jaina jagat ke advitIya vidvAn, bhASyakAra, kavihRdaya sva. paM jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' kI smRti meM tijArA (alavara) meM I. san 1998 meM eka vidvat saMgoSThI pUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM sampanna huI thii| saMgoSThI kA viSaya thA-"paM jugalakizora mukhtAra vyaktitva eva kRtitv"| saMgoSThI meM deza ke vibhinna rAjyo ke vizvavidyAlayoM, zodha saMsthAnoM evaM mahAvidyAlayoM ke labdha pratiSTha vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyA aura mukhtAra sA. ke vyaktitva evaM kRttitva ke vibhinna pakSoM para zodha nibandha prastuta kiye| unhIM zodha-nibandho ko saMkalita/sapAdita karake "paNDita jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' vyaktitva eva kRttitva" ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| grantha meM prastuta sAmagrI ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai(1) saMsmaraNa evaM vyaktitva, (2) kRtitva : kAvya-samIkSA aura (3) kRttitva : saahity-smiikssaa| prathama bhAga meM do saMskRta kavitAe~ eva gyAraha nibandha haiM, mukhtAra sA ke sAtha sarasAvA meM lambe samaya taka rahakara 'vIra sevA mandira' (samantabhadrAzrama) ke anusandhAna kAryoM meM sahayoga karane vAle vayovRddha vidvAn zrI kundanalAla jaina kA nibandha vividha prakAra ke aitihAsika mazAle se ota-prota hai| anya. nibandho kA bhI apanA vaiziSTya hai| dUsare bhAga meM mukhtAra sAhaba dvArA san 1901 se 1956 ke bIca dhArmika, AdhyAtmika evaM samasAmayika viSayoM para racI gaI vibhinna kavitAoM para samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se prastuta dasa Alekha hai| yugavIra kI "merI bhAvanA" ko jaina samAja kA baccA-baccA gAtA/gunagunAtA hai, unakI lokapriyatA isI se spaSTa hai| kevala "merI bhAvanA" para hI pA~ca nibandha likhe gaye haiN| yugavIra

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xii paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kI " merI bhAvanA" pratyeka jaina dharmAnuyAyI kI bhAvanA hai, merI bhAvanA hai| isameM sampUrNa jaina dharma kA sAra bharA huA hai| tIsare bhAga meM yugavIra kI racanAoM kA samIkSAtmaka mUlyAMGkana kiyA gayA hai, isameM unnIsa Alekha prastuta hue haiM / granthaparIkSA zIrSaka se mukhtAra sA ne umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, kundakunda zrAvakAcAra, bhadrabAhusaMhitA Adi granthoM kI parIkSA kI hai| unhone yaha bhI siddha kiyA hai ki kundakunda, umAsvAmI aura bhadrabAhu ke dvArA ukta grantha nahIM race haiM, kintu kinhIM svArthI logo ne apanI bAtoM ko prabhAvI banAne ke lie unake nAma se hI grantha racanA kara ddaalii| mukhtAra sAhaba ne pahalI bAra aise grantho kI parIkSA karake vidvajjagat aura samAja ko naI dizA dI thii| unhone aneka granthoM ke bhASya likhe / ve samantabhadra ke to ananya bhakta the hii| apane zodha nibandho ke mAdhyama se unhoMne dharma, samAja aura rASTra ko nayA prakAza diyA hai| prastuta grantha ke Alekho meM kucha sAmagrI punarukta bhI huI hai, kyoMki lekhakIya svatantratA sarvopari hai / anta meM hama puNyazloka sva pa jugalakizora mukhtAra ke caraNo me zata-zata namana karate hai / DaoN. zItalacandra jaina * DaoN. RSabhacandra jaina 'phaujadAra' DaoN. zobhAlAla jaina -UR -

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva xv do zabda yaha jAnakara mujhe prasannatA huI ki jaina jagata ke advitIya vidvAna paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ke vyaktitva eva kRttitva para eka vidvat sagoSThI kA Ayojana paramapUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke sasagha pAvana sAnidhya meM tijArA, alavara meM huA thaa| deza ke vibhinna prAntoM se padhAre hue vidvAnoM ne unake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para jo zodhAlekha prastuta kiye the ve saMkalita hokara eka grantha ke rUpa meM prakAzita ho rahe haiM, ye gaurava kI bAta hai| prAcya zramaNa bhAratI kA uddezya cAro anuyogoM ke granthoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha isa prakAra ke aitihAsika mUrdhanya vidvAno ke vyaktitva eva kRttitva ko prakAzita karanA bhI hai, jaina jagat ko aise prAcIna vidvAna ke sabadha meM jJAna ho aisI merI bhAvanA eva saMsthA kA uddezya hai isa saMsthA ko paramapUjya upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kA AzIrvAda prApta hai ata: hama unake caraNoM meM zat-zat namana karate haiN| adhyakSa prAcya zramaNa bhAratI mujaphpharanagara

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prakAzakIya san 1996 meM paramapUjya upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja ke ArzIrvAda se viziSTha dArzanika grantha jo anupalabdha evaM aprakAzita the unake prakAzana hetu prAcya zramaNa bhAratI kA janma huA isake tatvAdhAna meM abhI taka 70 grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva eva kRttitva iktahara vA~ grantha hai paMDita jugala kizora mukhtAra sAdhya, sahajatA, saralatA kI pratimUrti the merI bhAvanA likhakara unhoMne jana-jana ko jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhAI eka-eka paMkti kA bhAva agara jIvana meM aMgIkAra ho jAe to mAnava ko kabhI-bhI duHkha evaM azAnti kA anubhava nahIM karanA paDegA maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rahe / dIna-duHkhI jIvoM para merA, ura se karuNA se srotra bahe || paDita jI sAhaba sarasvatI ke varada putra the merI bhAvanA meM gAgara meM sAgara bharake apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai evaM sabake kalyANa kI bhAvanA merI bhAvanA meM vyakta kI hai sukhI rahe saba jIva jagata meM, koI kabhI na ghabarAve / baira pApa abhimAna chor3akara nitya naye maMgala gAve // 'paMDita jugala kizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRttitva ke sampAdaka mahAnubhAvoM ke prati hama AbhAra jJApita karate haiM ki Apane dina-rAtaM parizrama karake usa mahAn janopayogI aura jJAnopayogI kRti ko taiyAra kiyA hai hamAre sahayogI zrI manISa jaina jo prakAzana kArya meM ruci lete haiM ve bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / hama pUjya guruvara upAdhyAyazrI ke caraNoM meM bhI namana karate haiM, upAdhyAya zrI saMsthA ke sabhI padAdhikAriyoM ko acche kArya hetu sadaiva preraNA evaM AzIrvAda pradAna karate kahate haiN| ravindrakumAra jaina (nAvale vAle) maMtrI, prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, mujaphpharanagara

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra vidvatsaMgoSThI vivaraNa DaoN. zItalacanda jaina * prAcArya zrI di jaina AcArya sa mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura - 3 digambara jaina sarAka jAti uddhAraka, jaina vidyA ke pAragAmI bahuzruta munipaMgava, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, yugapuruSa paramapUjya 108 upAdhyAya jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja evaM paramapUjya vairAgyasAgara jI mahArAja ke parama punIta sAnnidhya me aura bra. atula bhaiyA jI kI gauravapUrNa upasthiti meM pa jugalakizora mukhtAra ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para zrI digambara jaina atiza kSetra deharA, tijArA alavara (rAja) kI ora se dinAMka 30 1098 se 11198 taka akhila bhAratavarSIya stara ke vidvAnoM ke madhya meM vidvat goSThI kA bhavya Ayojana huA / sAta satro meM jaina vidyA ke manISI vidvAno ne mahattvapUrNa ar3atAlIsa AlekhoM kA vAcana kiyaa| prathama satra kI adhyakSatA AdaraNIya vidvAn DaoN bhAgacanda jI bhAgendu zravaNabelagolA ne kI, dIpa prajvalana dAnavIra samAja sevaka padamacanda jI dhAkaDA, madrAsa ne kiyaa| satra kA sacAlana jAne mAne vidvAna DaoN nalina kumAra jI zAstrI 'gayA' ne apanI ciraparicita zailI me kiyA / lekhavAcana prAcArya zrI nihAlacanda jI bInA evaM prAcArya DaoN. premacanda jI gaMjabAsodA ne kiyaa| dvitIya satra dopahara do baje se prArambha huaa| jisakI adhyakSatA DaoN ratanacanda jI bhopAla ne kii| DaoN. sAhaba ne apanI hAsyapUrNa aura manamohaka vANI se satra ko bAdhe rkhaa| satra kA saMcAlana prAcArya zrI nihAlacanda jI 'bInA' ne atyanta sauhArda ke sAtha kiyA / Alekha vAcana paM. nirmala kumAra jaina jayapura DaoN prakAzacanda jaina dillI, DaoN. kRSNA jaina gvAliyara, DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina zrAvastI, pa lAlacanda jaina gajabAsodA ne kiyaa|

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XIX pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra"vyaktitva eva kRttitva tRtIya satra zAma sAta baje prArambha huaa| magalAcaraNa zrI vimalakumAra jI jaina, jayapura ne kiyaa| isa satra kI adhyakSatA DaoN. prakAzacanda jI jaina, prAcArya, dillI ne kii| satra kA saMcAlana DaoN. narendrakumAra jaina zrAvastI ne kiyaa| inhoMne apane saMcAlana meM Alekha vAcaka variSTha evaM gariSTha vidvAnoM ko samaya kI sImA meM bAdhe rakhA aura Alekha ke prastuta karane me vidvAnoM ko pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| DaoN. premacanda rAvakA bIkAnera, DaoN. kastUracanda jI jaina 'sumana' zrI mahAvIra jI, zrI vijayakumAra jI jaina mahAvIra jI, paM zrI vimalakumAra jI jaina jayapura, DaoN rAjendra basala amalAI, DaoN supArzvakumAra jI bar3auta Adi vidvAno ne paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra jI ke pariprekSya me apane AlekhoM kA prastutIkaraNa kiyaa| caturtha satra 31.10 98 ko prAta: ATha baje prArambha huaa| maMgalAcaraNa paM. jyotibAbU jaina, jayapura ne kiyaa| adhyakSatA jaina samAja ke variSTha vidvAn sAhityakAra kavi hRdaya zrI nirmalakumAra jI jaina, satanA ne kii| satra kA sacAlana yuvAvidvAna krAnti ke agradUta satyAnveSI DaoN. kapUracanda jI jaina khataulI ne kiyaa| DaoN kamalezakumAra jI jaina vArANasI, DaoN bhAgacanda jI bhAgendu zravaNabelagolA, DaoN. ratanacanda jI bhopAla ne apane AlekhoM dvArA satra ko baDI U~cAiyo taka phuNcaayaa| satra kI samApti pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja ke magala pravacana evaM AzIrvAda ke sAtha sampanna huii| paMcama satra mahilA satra ke rUpa meM prArambha huaa| maMgalAcaraNa zrImatI kAminI caitanya, jayapura ne kiyaa| adhyakSatA arthazAstrI DaoN. supArzvakumAra jI, baDauta ne kii| satra kA saMcAlana kamanIya padAvalI meM apanI bAta prastuta karane meM vikhyAta DaoN kamalezakumAra jaina, vArANasI ne kiyaa| Alekha kA vAcana DaoN. jyoti jaina khataulI, zrImatI kAminI jaina jayapura, DaoN. ramA jaina chatarapura, zrImatI mAdhurI jaina jayapura, vyAkhyAtA-zrImatI sidhulatA jaina jayapura ne kiyaa| satra kI samApti para pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja ne apane maMgalamayI vANI meM viduSI mahilAoM ko AzIrvAda pradAna kiyA aura kahA ki Apa to tIrthaMkara ko janma dene vAlI haiM, apane saMskAroM se baccoM kA isa prakAra saMskArita kareM ki ve isa jagat ke andhakAra, anyAya, azAnti evaM azikSA se mukti dilA skeN|

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xx Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements chaThavAM satra sAya 7.30 baje prArambha huaa| maMgalAcaraNa DaoN prakAzacanda jaina ne kiyaa| satra kI adhyakSatA purAtatvakalA ke pArakhI sAhityakAra, itihAsakAra kAlajayI kRti gomaTeza gAthA ke racayitA, janapriya pravacanakAra, gopAladAsa baraiyA puraskAra se sammAnita, nIraja jaina satanA ne kii| satra kA saMcAlana yathAnAma tathA guNa DaoN. phUlacanda jI jaina 'premI', vArANasI ne kiyaa| Alekha vAcana DaoN supArzvakumAra jI jaina, bar3auta, DaoN. zobhAlAla jI jaina, jayapura, DaoN nandalAla jI, rAvA, DaoN suzIlakumAra jI, kurAbalI DaoN nemIcanda jI, khuraI DaoN anilakumAra jI, ahamadAbAda ne kiyaa| saptama satra 1 11 98 ko prAta: 8 baje prArambha huaa| maMgalAcaraNa DaoN azokakumAra jI jaina, lADanUM ne kiyaa| adhyakSatA DaoN bhAgacanda jI bhAskara, nAgapura ne kii| DaoN sAhaba jaina evaM bauddha darzana ke prauDha vidvAn haiM deza aura videza meM apanI vidvattA eva khojapUrNa kRtiyoM ke lie prasiddha hai| satra kA saMcAlana DaoN azokakumAra jI jaina, rur3akI ne kiyaa| inhoMne isa bar3e bhArI bharakama satra ko baDI kuzalatA se saMbhAlA kyoMki jaina jagat ke sabhI manISI vidvAno ko isa satra meM apane Alekho kA prastutIkaraNa karanA thaa| DaoN ramezacanda jI jaina, bijanaura, DaoN azoka kumAra jaina, lADanU DaoN. jayakumAra jI jaina, mujaphpharanagara coTI ke vidvAn, pa zivacaraNalAla jI zAstrI, mainapurI pa anUpacanda jI, nyAyatIrtha jayapura, DaoN kamaleza jaina naI dillI, pa aruNakumAra jI jaina byAvara, zrI nIraja jI jaina satanA, zrI nirmala jI jaina satanA, DaoN kapUracanda jaina khataulI, DaoN surezacanda jaina dillI, DaoN puSpA jaina vArANasI ne apane-apane Alekho ko baDe vidvatApUrNa DhaMga se prastuta kiyaa| satra kI samApti pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke magala AzIrvAda ke sAtha huii| unhoMne kahA ki jaina vidvAna zramaNasaMskRti eva ArSa paramparA kI dharohara haiM / ina vidvAnoM kA sarakSaNa honA caahie| unakI kRtiyo, kAryoM kA pracAra-prasAra avazya honA caahie| pa gopAladAsa baraiyA, pa makkhanalAla jI zAstrI, pa kailAzacanda jI zAstrI, pa mahendrakumAra jI nyAyAcArya, paM. baMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya, pa. milApacanda jI zAstrI, jayapura ina vidvAno ke svargavAsI ho jAne para Aja taka unakA vikalpa jaina samAja

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XXI paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva meM utpanna nahIM huaa| ataH vidvAnoM ko saMrakSaNa evaM savardhana milanA caahie| jisase vidvAn samAja meM phala phUla skeN| isa saMgoSThI ke pUrva parama pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke pAvana sAnnidhya me paM mahendrakumAra jI nyAyAcArya vArANasI ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para sagoSThI kA Ayojana ambikApura (ma pra ) meM huaa| paM jugala kizora jI mukhtAra ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva se jaina samAja avagata ho, isalie mujhe zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra deharA tijArA meM mukhtAra sAhaba ke Upara sagoSThI Ayojita karane kI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda pradAna kiyaa| tadanusAra isa pAvana kSetra para pUjya upAdhyAyazrI jJAnasAgarajI, pUjya muni vairAgya sAgarajI ke sAnnidhya me yaha akhila bhAratIya stara kI vidvat saMgoSThI sambhava ho skii| upasthita vidvAnoM kA vizeSa AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne mere nivedana para vidvat sagoSThI ko saphalatA ke zikhara taka pahu~cAyA tathA mukhtAra sAhaba ke advitIya avadAna ko rekhAcitra prastuta kiyaa|

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XXII Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements pariziSTa 1. saMgoSThI ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM ke abhimata 1. saMgoSThI ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM ke abhimata (paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saMgoSThI evaM pUjya 108 upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM ke vicAra) kastUra candra 'sumana' prabhArI, jaina vidyA saMsthAna, zrI mahAvIra jI (karaulI) rAjasthAna samarpaNa bhAva se jainadharma aura jaina sAhitya ke sevaka sarasvatI putroM kA sAmAjika abhinandana aura atIta meM hue zreSTha manISiyoM ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para goSThiyoM kA Ayojana vartamAna meM aise kArya haiM jinakI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| tIrthakSetra tijArA meM donoM kAryoM kA Ayojana dekhakara aura usakI saphalatA para atIva prasannatA hai| Ayojaka DaoN. zItalacandra jaina jahA~ eka ora badhAI ke pAtra haiM, dUsarI ora pUjya 108 pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kI sUjha-bUjha bhI stutya hai| vidvAnoM ko sammAna dekara unase kAma karAne kI munizrI meM adbhuta kSamatA hai| ve sarasvatI putroM ke saMrakSaka haiN| darzana - jJAna aura cAritra ke anuyAyI upAdhyAya zrI abhIkSNajJAnopayogI haiN| DaoN. jinezvaradAsa jaina A2, zrIjI nagara, durgApurA jayapura-302018, phona : 554270 saMgoSThI ke lie paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra jaise vyakti ko cunA, ye saMgoSThI ke AyojakoM kI sUjhabUjha kA dyotaka hai| tijArA jaise atizaya kSetra aura munizrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kA sAnnidhya milane se isa saMgoSThI meM cAra cAMda laga gaye haiM 1 isake lie saMyojakoM ko saadhuvaad| nirmalakumAra 'zAstrI ' zrI di. jaina A. saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura - 3 (rAja.)

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Soil - - - paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva paM. zrI jugala kizora 'mukhatAra' jI mahAmanISI, vidvat rala evaM adamya sAhasa ke dhanI the| mukhAra jI kA vyaktitva unake kRtitva meM spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai| vyakti ke jaise vicAra aura bhAvanA hotI hai, usI anurUpa usakA lekhana vikasita hotA hai| ataeva unake bhAvoM meM cintana meM sarvakalyANa, sarvamaitrI ke sUtra vidyamAna the, isI kAraNa 'merI bhAvanA' kA sRjana huA, jo jana-jana kA kaNThahAra banakara sabhI ko apanI bhAvanA pratIta hone lgii| nibaMdhoM meM bhI unhoMne sAmAjika/rASTrIya evaM sadAcAra ke sUtra nibaddha kiye, jo vartamAna meM atyantopayogI haiN| ata: aise nibaMdhoM va kAvyoM ko, jo ki jIvanazodhaka meM sAdhaka haiN| jana-jana taka pahuMcAnA caahie| __ pUjya 108 upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja zreSTha santa haiN| merA unake caraNoM meM nmo'stu| santa jagata kI zAna haiM / santa jagat ke saar| santa na hote jagata meM, to jala jAtA saMsAra // paM. nihAlacanda jaina zA. ucca mA. vi kra 3 bInA (sAgara) ma. pra pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra sA. ke jIvanadarzana evaM unake mahanIya kartavya para, deharA tijArA (alavara) meM samAyojita saMgoSThI 98 meM paNDita jI ke jIvana ke vividha pakSoM para AmaMtrita vidvatajanoM ne khulakara bahasa kii| unako sammAna/yaza kA jo arghya diyA gayA, vaha isa mahAna saMta kI dUradRSTi kA suphala hai| guNIjanoM ke prati vAtsalya pUjya upAdhyAyazrI kI jIvana-caryA bana cukI hai| Apake bahumukhI vyaktitva ko ye sImita zabda kaise abhivyakti de sakate haiM? eka ora Apane sarAka jAti ke logoM ke saMgaThana taiyAra kara unameM prasupta jaina saMskRti ko jagAyA aura unheM yaha Atma vizvAsa diyA ki Apa loga jaina dharma ke eka avibhAjya aMga haiN|

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xxly Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personatity and Achievements - pUjya upAyAya zrI ne vigata pA~ca varSoM meM rASTrIya stara kI aneka saMgoSThiyoM ko apane maMgala AzIrvAda se upakRta kiyA aura isa mAdhyama se jaina vidvAnoM ko saMgaThita kara eka naI dizA dii| Apake sAmane jo bhI jvalanta sAmAjika va dhArmika samasyA uThAI jAtI hai| usake samAdhAna ke lie Apa prANapaNa se juTa jAte haiM aura apanI sAdhanA kA bar3A samaya isameM lagAkara lakSya prApti ke lie samAja ko prerita karate rahate haiN| jaina vidvAnoM/vaijJAnikoM/zAkAhAriyoM/DaoNkTarsa Adi ke sammelana ke mAdhyama se vyasana-vimukti Andolana aura mAMsa niryAta kA jabaradasta virodha karake Apane samaya kI nabja ko TaTolA hai| zAkAhAra saMgoSThiyoM/lekha pratiyogitAoM Adi ke dvArA rASTrIya stara para chAtra/chAtrAoM ko zAkAhAra ke prati unmukha karanA ApakI jIvana-sAdhanA kA pramukha aMga hai| Apane vilupta jaina sAhitya evaM jaina granthoM kA purnaprakAzana karavAkara bar3A hI stutya kArya kiyA hai| jo grantha alabhya ho cuke the ve sulabha banA diye gye| baha ApakA sAhityika-anurAga atyanta praNamya hai| lagabhaga 25 granthoM kA prakAzana isakA pariNAma hai| isa saMgoSThI meM lagabhaga 80 vidvAnoM ne pUjya paNDita jugalakizora jI mukhtAra sA. ko bhAvAJjali prastuta kI aura unake kRtitva para gaveSaNAtmakaAlekhoM kA vAcana kiyA, yaha vidvAnoM ke prati Apake vAtsalya kA dyotaka ApakA haMsamukha bahuAyAmI vyaktitva-saMta kI mahAna pratimA kA digdarzana karAtI hai| mere vinamra namo'stu aise mahAna saMta ke caraNoM meM samarpita hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 1. 2. 3. deharA tijArA meM sampanna saMgoSThI ke tathya DaoN. nemicandra jaina, khuraI paM. jugala kizora jI mukhtAra dvArA kI gaI samIkSAyeM vidvAnoM ko mIla ke patthara kI taraha haiN| unake bhASya racanAkAroM ke hArda ko samajhane meM sahAyaka haiN| zrI yugavIra dvArA sthApita pratyeka vidyA para alaga-alaga zodha prabandha likhavAye jA sakate haiN| viduSAM sagoSThI dagdhASTa- karmakAntAraM, tIrthezamaSTamaM jinam / candraprabhaM jagatpUjyaM bhaktyA vande punaH punaH // 1 upAdhyAya mahaM naumi pUjyaM zrIjJAnasAgaram / yena mahAtmanA nityaM kriyate dharma jAgRtiH // 2 lokabhogAn parityajya, sarvodayakRtavrataH / mumukSurvItarAgo'yaM, tasmai no'stu namo namaH // 3 tijArA tIrthakSetre'smin saMgoSThI viduSAmiyam / prakAzacandra jaina 9/304, sekTara-4, rAjendra nagara, sAhibAbAda ( u pra ) vijJazItala candreNa, AhUtA samprati sAdaram // 4 zrI jugalakizoreNa, mukhtAropAdhidhAriNA / kRta sAhitya sevAyAH, carcA'tra saMbhaviSyati // 5 jaina siddhAnta-marmajJaH, tatvAnveSaNa- tatparaH / purAtattvetihAsasya XXV AsIllekhako mahAna | 6 bahUnAM prAcyagranthAnAM, tena sampAdanaM kRtam / dIrgha prastAvanAzcApi, bahugrantheSu so'likhat // 7

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- - xxvi Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugvoer" Personality and Achiavernents lekhA: zodhAtmakAstasya, zrI jugalakizorasya vidyante hi shtaadhikaaH| carcA'tra saMbhAviSyati // 11 dRzyate jaina shaastraannaam| tijArAkSetra sambaddhAH talaM yeSu hi srvtH||8 sarve pdaadhikaarinnH| labdhvA tallekhanI sparzam yogyAste dhanyavAdasya, pratibhA zAlinaH kveH| asmAkaM viduSAmiha // 12 kavitA saphalA jaataa| yeSAM tattvAvadhAne'tra yathAsti mamabhAvanA // 9 saMgoSThI vidussaamiym| durbhAgyAdeva so'smaabhiH| zrI jugala kizorasya yugavIro vismaaritH| sAhityaM cintayiSyati / / 13 ttsmrnnaarthmeveym| bhavanti dhrmkaaryaannaam| saMgoSThyatra hi vidyte|| 10 pravRttayo nirntrm| vidvAMso'tra vayaM sarve tijArA tIrthakSetre'smin shlekhairihaagtH| harSasya viSayo mahAn // 14 DaoN. premacandra rAMvakA prophesara, rAjakIya A saMskRta kaoNleja, bIkAnera zrI 1008 candraprabha di. jaina atizaya kSetra deharA (tijArA) alavara (rAja.) dvArA paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra ke vyaktvi evaM kRtitva para di. 30/ 10 se 1/11/98 taka Ayojita tridivasIya vidvatsaMgoSThI, paramapUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrIjJAnasAgarajI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya ko pAkara adhika mahattvapUrNa ho gaI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra mA bhAratI ke varad putra the| unakA adhikAMza samaya mAM jinavANI kI AratI meM vyatIta huaa| gRhastha jIvana ke nAnA avarodhoM ke madhya rahate hue bhI paM. zrI mukhtAra sA. sAhitya-sRjana meM agni meM svarNa sadRza dedIpyamAna rhe| unakA jIvana sAhitya devatA kI arcanA meM saMlagna rhaa| aise preraNApuJja yugavIra jI ke vyaktvi evaM kRtitva para saMgoSThI

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Xxvn paM. gugalakisora mukhAvara "cupavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA Ayojana, yugavIra jI ke sAhityaka jIvana ke mUlyAMkana kA eka mahatvapUrNa AyAma hai| paramapUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja jJAna ke svAdhyAya meM lIna rahane vAle preraNApuJja guru haiN| jJAna, dhyAna aura tapa meM lIna rahate hue bhI vidvatsamudAya se vidhAnurAga rakhate haiN| svayaM upAdhyAya zrI vidvatsamudAya ko apanI AdarAspada upasthiti se anugRhIta karAte haiN| ApakA pAvana sAnnidhya pAkara goSThI apanI sArthakatA ko prApta hotI hai| Apako nmn|| ukta saMgoSThI ke saMyojaka DaoN. zItalacandra jI jaina sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| jinhoMne apane athaka prayatnoM se yaha Ayojana kiyA hai| DaoN. ratanacandra jaina 137, ArAdhanAnagara, bhopAla, 462003 paramapUjya 108 upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja eka sarala, AgamacakSu, AgamAnusAra caryAvAle, saMyamI, tapasvI evaM vidvatpremI sAdhu haiN| unakI preraNA se aneka vidvatsaMgoSThiyoM saphalatApUrvaka sampanna huI haiN| vidvadvarga unakI preraNA se granthoM ke svAdhyAya, samIkSA evaM sampAdana meM saMlagna hokara apane jJAna kA vardhana kA sarAhayanIya kArya kara rahA hai| upAdhyAyazrI se jaina samAja ko unnati evaM jinavANI kI prabhAvanA ko pracura AzAe~ haiN| DaoN. (zrImatI) ramA jaina, sevA nivRtta prophesara hindI 81 chatrasAla roDa, vidyArthI bhavana, benIgaMja chatarapura-471001 (ma. pra.) sarAkoddhAraka, udAnta cintana kI urjasvI dhArA ko pravAhita karane vAle, dUradarzI AtmasAdhaka pUjya upAdhyAya 108 jJAnasAgara jI khyAti, lAbha, pUjA nAma Adi kI kAmanA se mukta, uccakoTi ke santa haiN| pustakoM ke mAdhyama se maiM unheM 1992 se jAnatI thI, kintu Aja 30.10.98 ko sAkSAt darzana kara atyanta harSa huaa| maiM ApakI preraNAspada, hRdayagrAhI pravacana zailI aura sahaja, sarala, vAtsalyamayI vANI se behada prabhAvita huii| dhanya haiM aise snt|

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- XXV Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements Apane saikar3oM varSoM se upekSita baMgAla, bihAra aura ur3IsA meM rahane vAle, bhale bisare 'sarAka' bhAiyoM ko jainadharma kI mukhyadhArA se jor3ane kA kaSTa sAdhya kArya kara, unake andara jJAna kI 'akhaNDa jyoti' prajjavalita kara dI hai| sarAka grAmoM kI durgama ghATiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue, Apane sarAkotthAna hetu kiye gaye kAryoM meM tejI lAne kA hara saMbhava prayatna kiyA hai aura nirantara unakI pratyeka samasyA ko zanaiH zanaiH sulajhA rahe haiN| vidvAnoM evaM jinavANI ke ArAdhakoM ke prati ApakI AtmIyatA anirvacanIya hai| isI jinavANI prema ke kAraNa Apane saradhanA, rAMcI, ambikApura, meraTha, sahAranapura Adi meM 'vidvat saMgoSThiyoM kA Ayojana kiyA thA, jisameM aneka anuttarita praznoM ke uttara AsAnI se prApta ho gaye the|' isa varSa 30 va 31 akTUbara evaM 1 navambara, 1998 ko upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgara munirAja ke sAnnidhya meM paM. jugalakizora mukhtAraH 'vyaktitva evaM kRtitva' saMgoSThI kA Ayojana huaa| isa saMgoSThI meM bhAratavarSa ke sabhI prAntoM se Aye hue pacAsa se adhika vidvAnoM, prAdhyApakoM ne apane maulika cintana se paripUrNa AlekhoM kA vAcana kiyaa| ina sabhI AlekhoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA ki mukhyatAra sA kA vyaktitva himAlaya jaisA unnata evaM prazAnta mahAsAgara jaisA gaMbhIra thaa| ve nispRha samAjasevI, anupalabdha ganthoM ke khojI, zAstroddhAraka, atyanta duruha, dukhagAha evaM kliSTa dArzanika kRtiyoM ke hindI bhASyakAra evaM prakAzaka, jaina vAGmaya ke advitIya vidvAn the| aise sAhitya manISI kA vinayAMjali kAryakrama tathA abhinandana bahuta pahale ho jAnA cAhiye thA, parantu 'jaba jAge tabhI sberaa'| parama pUjya upAdhyAya jJAna sAgara jI kI dUradRSTi evaM vIrasevA maMdira TrasTa ke maMtrI DaoN. zItalacanda jI kI kRpA se isa kArya kI pUrti huii| aba hameM mukhtAra sA. jaise samAja sudhAraka, kavi, itihAsajJa, sAhityakAra kA 'smRti grantha' prakAzita kara unakI smRti ko akSuNNa banAne kA kArya karanA hI caahie| yaha kArya vIra sevA maMdira yA vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa AsAnI se kara sakatA hai| ve to isa saMsthA ke janmadAtA the| DaoN. ramezacanda jaina jaina mandira ke pAsa, bijanaura, u. pra.

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xxix paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra"vyaktitva eva kRtitva pUjya upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgara mahArAja vartamAna yuga meM vidyA aura vidyAvAn ke bahuta bar3e saMrakSaka haiN| unake pAvana sAnnidhya meM aneka vidvadgoSThiyA~, zAkAhAra sammelana, patrakAra sammelana, zrAvaka sammelana, mahilA sammelana, buddhijIvI sammelana, DaoNkTarsa sammelana ityAdi aneka sammelana apane-apane sArthaka niSkarSoM ke sAtha sampanna hue haiN| ve jaina siddhAnta ke marmajJa manISI haiM aura municaryA kA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| dinAMka 30 akTUbara 1998 se 1 navambara 1998 taka deharA tijArA digambara jaina atizaya kSetra para sva. paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para mahattvapUrNa goSThI sampanna huI, jisameM zatArddha vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyaa| isameM mukhtAra sA. kI sAhitya sevA kA bahumAna pUrvaka yazogAna kiyA gyaa| sabhI ne yaha AvazyakatA anubhava ko ki mukhtAra sA. kI jo kRtiyA~ vartamAna meM anupalabdha haiM, unakA prakAzana karAyA jaay| vidvAn unake granthoM kA avazya adhyayana kreN| unakI aitihAsika aura samAlocaka dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vidvAn apane lekhana meM unase preraNA grahaNa kreN| ___ vIra sevA maMdira ke kAryoM ko Age bar3hAyA jaay| vIra zAsana jayantI manAne kI jo paramparA mukhtAra sA ne DAlI thI, use kAyama rakhA jaay| vartamAna meM aitahAsika dRSTi meM digambaratva ko pIche dhakelane kA jo niyojita prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai, usakA samucita virodha kiyA jAya aura vAstavikatA ko sAmane rakhA jaay| vijaya kumAra zAstrI di jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIra jI-322220 (ji. karaulI, rAjasthAna) 1. upAdhyAya zrI 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke sAmyabhAva, abhIkSNajJAnopayogitA vidvadvAtsalya, jaina vidyAvAtsatya evaM samAja ko dharmamArga para lagAne kI bhAvanA kA maiM hRdaya se zraddhAvAna huuN| 2. AcArya zrI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saMgoSThI merI dRSTi meM pUrNa saphalatApUrvaka sampanna huii| arddhazataka se adhika

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XXX Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jaina vidvAnoM ke dvArA par3he gaye zodha-khojapUrNa lekhoM meM isa mahAna sAhitya manISI ko ujAgara karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai| aise mahAna vyaktitva ke prati jo zrAvaka hotA huA bhI santa thA / samAjotthAna ke sAtha sAhitya vizeSakara jaina vADmaya ke prati samAja kI zraddhA kI abhivyakti ke lie unake sAhitya kA samagra saMkalana ho, isake sAtha unako 'smRtigrantha' se samAdRta kiyA jAnA caahie| DaoN. zobhAlAla jaina zrI di. jaina AcArya saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura-3 mukhtAra sAhaba ne apane jIvana kAla meM jaina sAhitya kI jo sevA kI hai vaha amUlya hai| mukhtAra sAhaba eka ucca ciMtaka manISI the| unakA jIvana sAdA aura sarala thA / Apane aneka racanAoM kA sRjana kiyaa| sampAdana aura anuvAda kI to Apa kasauTI the| DaoN. daravArI lAla koThiyA aura paM. paramAnaMda jI zAstrI kA vyaktitva kRttitva Apake sAnnidhya meM nikharA hai / aise manISI svastra saMta para saMgoSThI honA ati anivArya thA / dUradRSTi sarAkoddhAraka rA. saM. upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI kI dRSTi idhara par3I aura unhoMne aise sarasvatI putra ke jIvanavRtta para saMgoSThI karane kI preraNA vidvatvarga aura samAja ko dii| astu yaha kArya DaoN. zItalacandra jI ko sauMpA gyaa| ukta saMgoSThI kA saMyojana DaoN zItalacandra jI ne bar3I sUjhabUjha ke sAtha kiyA hai| unake prayatnoM se yaha kArya saphalatApUrvaka sampanna huaa| paM. vimala kumAra jaina, zAstrI 1137 sAghoM kA rAstA, kizanapola bAjAra, jayapura - 3 parama pUjya upAdhyAya 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kA vyaktitva eka anokhA vyaktitva hai| ve tyAga tapasyA kI sAkSAt pratimUrti haiN| jJAna ke prati to unheM agAdha prema haiN| sacamuca ve jJAna ke samudra haiN| jisa prakAra sAgara apane meM anya nadiyoM ke jala ko samAhita kara prasanna hotA hai| usI prakAra Apa vidvAnoM ke jJAnako prAptakara ati Anandita hote haiN| vidvAnoM ke prati ApakA vizeSa anurAga hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva xxxi Apane sarAka jAti ke uddhAra hetu jo kArya kiyA hai, vaha abhUtapUrva hai / itihAsa meM yaha kArya svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita karane yogya hai| paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra para Ayojita saMgoSThI samaya kI mAMga thI, isase paMDita jI ke samagra jIvana darzana para prakAza prApta huaa| zodhArthiyoM ko aneka viSaya prApta hoNge| sacamuca yaha saMgoSThI mIla kA patthara sAbita huI hai| zivacaranalAla jaina sItArA mArkeTa mainapurI u. pra. 205001 eka jJAna yajJa paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra bIsavIM sadI ke yathArtha pratipAdana ke purodhA vAGmayAcArya the| unakI amara kRtiyA~ isakA jvalanta pramANa haiN| sAhitya, itihAsa, purAtatva, siddhAnta Adi sabhI vidhAoM meM unakI lauha lekhanI atyanta samAdRta bhUmikA para Arohita hai| unakA vyaktitva bahuAyAmI thA / lekhaka, sampAdaka, kavi, samIkSaka, samAja sudhAraka, rASTrIya cetanA ke saMvAhaka, saMpAdaka, ArSamArgAnusAra nizcayaikAnta ke saphala nirasaka Adi ke rUpa meM ve prakhyAta haiN| jIvana meM anekAneka pArivArika kaThinAIyoM meM bhI ve meruvat avicala rahe / nispRhatA unakA vizeSa guNa thaa| merI bhAvanA sUtra ko samAja ko samarpita kara unhoMne sabhI vargoM se vAtsalya prApta kiyA, Adara prApta kiyaa| samAja unakA cirakAla taka RNI rhegaa| uparokta dharma aura saMskRti ke saMsthArUpa mahanIya vyaktitva kA bhAvapUrNa smaraNa atizaya kSetra tijArA jI meM pa. pU. 108 upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara mahArAja kI preraNA aura unake sAnnidhya meM apane ziSya pa. pU. virAgasAgara jI muni mahArAja ke sAtha yahA~ virAjamAna rahakara samAja ko yathArtha evaM sAmayika mArgadarzana varSAyoga ke avasara para nirantara de rahe haiN| unakA jJAna, saMyama nirmalatA ke vartamAna yuga meM saMbhava carama para sthita kahA jA sakatA hai| unameM vidvavarga ke prati hArdika vAtsalya haiN| vidvAnoM kA samAdara evaM unakA samAja ko upayoga, unakA lakSya hai| unakI kRpA evaM prasanna sneha ke kAraNa

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Actievements vidvajjana sudUra kSetroM se nAnA mArga kI kaThinAIyoM ko bhI sahanakara eka hI Adeza para eka hI AvAja para khiMce cale Ate haiN| unakA vyaktitva abhIkSaNajJAnopayoga evaM AgamAnukUla prazasta caryA se samanvita hai| uparokta paM. mukhtAra viSayaka saMgoSThI ko maiM jJAnasAgara jI kA jJAnayajJa' mAnatA huuN| isa mahAn Ayojana meM unake dvArA nirdezita rUpa meM AyojakoM ne vidvAnoM ke vidhivata vyavasthA ke pariveza meM jo jJAna kI AhutiyoM hetu sAmagrI juTAkara mahAn puNya kArya kiyA hai| isameM nirdhArita 8 satroM meM deza ke vibhinna coTI ke vidvAnoM ne mukhtAra viSayaka AlekhoM kA vAcana kara eka bhUle-bisare jJAna-pratinidhi ko samAja ke sammukha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yaha stutya prayAsa hai| prAcArya zItalacanda jI ke kuzala saMyojakatva meM Ayojita saMgoSThI AgAmI kAla ke vibhinna granthoM ke prakAzaka, ArSamArga ke pracAra-prasAra hetu mIla kA patthara siddha hogii| aisA merA vizvAsa hai| isa avasara para pU. mahArAja kI preraNA se sarvatobhadramahAmaNDala vidhAna kI samaSTi se darzana-jJAna-cAritra kA samanvita rUpa prakaTa huaa| bhakti ke saMyojaka se prastuta jJAnayajJa zobhA ko prApta huA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki yaha saMgoSThI vidvadvarga ko samAja meM sammAnita evaM gauravAnvita rUpa meM sthApita karane kA sAmayika prayatna hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kI yazogAthA to yahA~ gAI hI gaI sAtha hI vartamAna ke jaina vAGmaya ke dadhIci, jinhoMne apanI haDDiyA~ galAkara bhI jaina vAGmaya ko puSTa kiyA evaM vizAla sAhitya kI racanA, saMracanA kii| paramAdaraNIya DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla, jayapura ko 'abhinandana grantha' samarpita kara sammAnita kiye jAne se prastuta 'jJAna-yajJa' meM cAra cAMda laga gaye haiN| yaha mAtra unakA nahIM sabhI vidvAnoM kA sammAna haiN| isa samasta Ayojana ke kendra pa. pU. 108 upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ko zatazaH nmn| 5. DaoN. sneharAnI jaina, nehAnagara, sAgara zrI rAjakumAra jI malaiyA, sTezana roDa bhagavAna gaMja, sAgara, ma pra. 470002

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xxxii pa jugalakizora mukhabAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva "yugavIra" paMDita jugala kizora jI mukhtAra kA jaina samAja para bahuta bar3A upakAra hai| bIsavIM sadI meM sAmAjika, dhArmika aura naitika jAgati ke ve dUta the| itane samarpaNa ke bAda bhI ajJAnavaza yaha sammAna unheM jAnate hue bhI unase aparicita hai| unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva donoM ko samAja ke sAmane lAkara dhUmila par3e unake AIne ko sApha karanA ati Avazyaka hai| likhita sAmagrI to bahuta hai jo alamAriyoM meM dabI-chipI dhUla khA letI hai| biralA koI sarasvatI putra use hAtha lagAkara prasAda pAtA hai| kiMtu saMgoSThI ke mAdhyama se vidvAn jo sAmagrI cuna-cuna kara sAmane lAte haiM aura jisa prakAra pratyeka pakSa ko samucita rUpa se prastuta karate haiN| usase zrotA ko bahuta lAbha milatA hai| yahI isa saMgoSThI kI upalabdhi hai| jaina sAhitya kI anupama dena 'Agama' unakI prAkRta bhASA aura gUr3ha artha ke kAraNa ve gine-cune jJAniyoM aura tapasviyoM kI nidhi raha gae haiN| ve Agama, jo kabhI jana-jana dvArA bolI jAne vAlI bhASA meM likhe gae, pratyeka bhASA-bhASI dvArA samajhe gae, Aja apanI anupama dharohara ko mUka saMjoe baiThe haiN| vidvAnoM aura pUrvAcAryoM dvArA unakA kiyA gayA anuvAda aura TIkAyeM bhI jinazAsana kI bhASA aura siddhAMta kI anabhijJatA ke kAraNa Aja kA sahaja hiMdI bhASA sAmAnya vyakti nahIM samajha pAtA hai| isI kAraNa na to pUjA aura bhakti kA sahI artha samajhatA hai na hI saiddhAMtika gaharAIyoM ko pakar3a pAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM mukhtAra jI kI sAmAnya hiMdI meM likhI gaI racanAe~ 'merI bhAvanA' tathA anya jana-jana ke muMha me virAja gaI hoM to koI Azcarya nahIM hai| unakI racanAoM meM jo bhAvAtmaka mArgadarzana pAThaka ko milatA hai vaha anukaraNIya hotA hai| pAThaka ko aMtaraMgatA se ne bhakti ke bhAvoM meM DubotA hai| AvazyakatA Aja aise hI dharma sAhitya kI hai jo sahaja bodhagamya ho aura AsthA kI gaharAIyoM ko chue| paMDita jI ko apanI kRtajJatA kA jJApana dekara saMgoSThI ke mAdhyama se samAja ne cintakoM evaM lekhakoM ko na kevala protsAhana diyA hai balki Aja kI AvazyakatA ke prati saceta bhI kiyA hai| unakA janma divasa prativarSa manAyA jAve to ucita hai|

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XXXIV Pandit Juga: Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - - upA. muni jJAnasAgara jI kI isa ora abhiruci aura preraNA, unake uttaradAyitva ke anukUla hai evaM prazaMsanIya hai| jaina sAdhuoM ne hI isa dharma kI gaMgA ko, jinavANI ke amRta ko avirala aba taka jana-jana taka pahucAyA~ hai aura Age pahu~cAne kA kArya bhI unakI dRSTi meM hai| isa saMgoSThI meM vidvAnoM ke AlekhoM ke vAcanoM dvArA paM zrI jugalakizora ke sambandha meM anekoM naI-naI bAtoM kA patA lgaa| bhakti dardase bhIgakara jaba bhI uThatI hai vo binA ekAtmatA kI gaharAIyoM ko chue nahIM rhtii| sasAra meM ghirA prANI apane dukhoM kI AkrAntatA ko tabhI lakhatA hai jaba usake Upara vipattiyoM kA parvata TUTatA hai| sAmAnyata: aisA prANI (manuSya) do rAste sammukha pAtA hai- nirAzA me par3hakara bhAgane kA athavA prabhu ke caraNoM me samarpaNa kaa| jaba use zabdoM aura bhAvoM kA AdhAra mila jAtA hai taba vaha sahaja hI dUsare rAste ko apanAtA hai| pa. jI kI kRtiyo kI yahI vizeSatA hai ki vaha janamAnasa ko krAMtimaya gUMja detI hai| inakA prakAzana aura jana-jana kI upalabdhi, bhaTakate mAnava ko patavAra kA kAma kregii| ata: unake 'samagra' kA nirmANa honA cAhie aura unheM unameM 125ve janma divasa para smRti svarUpa prakAza meM lAyA jAnA caahie|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva eva kRtitva xxxv - viSaya sUcI khaNDa prathama : saMsmaraNa evaM vyaktitva * sarasAvA ke saMta tumhe zata-zata praNAma DaoN kundana lAla jaina, dillI * kucha saMsmaraNa DaoN. (paM.) pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, jabalapura * saMsmaraNa pa. anUpacaMda nyAyatIrtha, jayapura . ananta jijJAsAoM ke paMja nIraja jaina, satanA * rASTrIya cetanA ke pratIka DaoN jyoti jaina, khataulI * jaina-vidyA zodha ke yuga-purodhA DaoN naMdalAla jaina, rIvA, ma pra * jugalakizora mukhtAra : sadbhAvanA ke paryAya DaoN premacanda jaina, gaMjabAsodA * kAlajayI dRSTi ke dhanI DaoN. sureza canda jaina, dillI * mukhtAra sA. kI kAvya-manISA ___ DaoN. ramezacanda jaina, bijanaura, u pra. * eka zreSTha granthapAla DaoN. zobhAlAla jaina, jayapura - 3 * vyaktitva eva kRtitva zrImatI mAdhurI jaina 'jyoti', jayapura

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XXXVI Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements khaNDa dvitIya : kRtitva kAvya - samIkSA * yugavIra jI amara kRti merI bhAvanA paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha, jayapura * yugavIra kI rASTra ko amUlya dena "merI bhAvanA" DaoN. (zrImatI) kRSNA jaina, gvAliyara * merI bhAvanA banAma jana bhAvanA : eka samIkSA DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala, amalAI (ma. pra.) * merI bhAvanA : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lAlacandra jaina 'rAkeza' gaMjabAsaudA (ma pra ) - * merI bhAvanA : Agamokta bhAvanAmUlaka sArAMza sakalana zivacaraNa jI mainapurI * yugavIra bhAratI kI samIkSA DaoN premacandra rAMvakA, jayapura "yugavIra bhAratI" ke sambodhana khaNDa kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zrImatI kAminI " cetanya", jayapura / * yugavIra bhAratI ke satpreraNA khaNDa kI samIkSA zrImatI milatA jaina, jayapura * yugavIra bhAratA kA saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaNDasamIkSAtmaka adhyayana DaoN vimala kumAra jaina, jayapura 'mIna-savAda' banAma mAnavadharma DaoN kamaleza kumAra jana vAgaNasI khaNDa tRtIya : kRtitva : sAhitya samIkSA * granthaparIkSA prathama bhAga kI sabhAga DaoN nemicandra jaina, khursa 91 95 100 107 124 133 141 148 163 172 179

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- - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva * granthaparIkSA dvitIya bhAga : eka anuzIlana prophesara (DaoN.) bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu" zravaNavelagolA (karnATaka) * sUryaprakAza parIkSA : eka anuzIlana ___DaoN azoka kumAra jaina, lADanUM purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI : eka adhyayana aruNa kumAra jaina, byAvara (rAja.) * samIcIna dharmazAstra - ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra kA bhAsvara bhASya 212 prAcArya nihAlacaMda jaina, bInA (ma pra) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra (upAsakAdhyayana) kI prabhAcandrakRta TIkA ke uddharaNa kamalezakumAra jaina, dillI * prabhAcandra kA tattvArthasUtra - merI dRSTi meM pa vijaya kumAra zAstrI, ema.e., mahAvIra jI * satsAdhu-smaraNa-maGgalapAThaH eka samIkSA DaoN kamaleza kumAra jaina, vArANasI * samAdhitantra - prastAvanA kI samIkSA DaoN ratanacandra jaina, bhopAla * 'adhyAtma rahasya' kA bhASya aura usake vyAkhyAkAra pa. nirmala jaina, satanA (ma. pra) . anekAnta-rasa-laharI: eka adhyayana ___ DaoN. zrImatI munnI puSpA jaina, vArANasI * sApekSavAda pa. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina, kIratapura * samantabhadra vicAra dIpikA-prathama bhAga : eka adhyayana DaoN prakAzacandra jaina sAhivAvAda

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Xxxvili Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personalty and Achievements - 278 * mukhtAra sAhaba kI dRSTi meM samantabhadra DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina * mukhtAra sA. ke sAhitya kA zilpa-gata saundarya DaoN. suzIla kumAra jaina, kurAvalI (mainapurI) * jainiyoM kA atyAcAra evaM samAja saMgaThana kI samIkSA mukeza kumAra jaina zAstrI, jayapura * smRti-paricayAtmaka nibandha : eka adhyayana DaoN. kastUracandra 'sumana' zrI mahAvIra jI (rAja) * vinoda zikSAtmaka nibandhoM kI samIkSA nirmala kumAra jaina jainadarzanAcArya, jayapura * prakIrNaka nibandhoM kA mUlyAGkana DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 'premI', vArANasI

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paM. jugalakisora mukhtAra "bugavIra " vyaktitva evaM kRtitva - %D ra eTA meM vidvad pariSad ke adhyakSa DA. nemacandajI zAstrI AcArya paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ko abhinandana patra samarpita karate hue sa abhinandana ke samaya eTA meM mukhtAra sA. aura vidvad pariSad ke maMtrI paM0 pannAlAla jI "sAhityAcArya"

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements POTMACHAR 11 PURCE AEY TRIYAR g ame . S dila R saMyojaka DA. zItalacandra jaina, jayapura, dvArA saMgoSThI kI rUparekhA prastuta karate hue KP M kara." rorg SathiN saMgoSThI meM zrI nIraja jaina, satanA, apane vicAra vyakta karate hue

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prathama khaNDa saMsmaraNa evaM vyaktitva

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1.saMsmaraNa evaM vyaktitva 1. jugalakizora.... praNamAmi sadA mudA 2. bhAvAJjaliH . sarasAvA ke santa 4. kucha saMsmaraNa 5. saMsmaraNa 6. ananta jijJAsAoM ke puMja 7. rASTrIya cetanA ke pratIka 8. jaina vidyA zodha ke yuga-purodhA 1. eka kAlajayI racanAkAra 10. kAlajayI dRSTi ke dhanI 11. mukhtAra sA kI kAvya-manISA 12. eka zreSTha graMthapAla DaoN. nemicandra jaina DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAgendu DaoN. kundanalAla jaina paM. DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha paM. nIraja jaina DaoN. jyoti jaina DaoN. naMdalAla jaina DaoN. premacanda jaina DaoN. surezacandra jaina DaoN. ramezacanda jaina DaoN. zobhAlAla jaina zrImatI mAdhurI jyoti 13. vyaktitva evaM kRtitva

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paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyakitva evaM kRtitva - jugalakizoraM yugavIraM praNamAmisadAmudA sarasAvA sarase suramya nagare-jAto mhaandhaarmikH| jugalakizoreti vikhyAtaH natyU bhaI devyaH sutaH // 1 // zuddhabuddhiH jaganmAnyaH paNDitaH punnysaadhkH| mukhtArakarmakartA tu sAhitye yo vilakSaNaH // 2 // sakalavAGgamaya zuddhasvarUpa hi-kRta parIkSaNa grantha priikssnnaiH| racitavAnbahuzodhanibandha vaiH kRta prazasta samIkSaviSAM budhaiH||3|| karmaThaH sAhasI dhIraH nirbhIkaH kavi karmavit / zuddhabhAvayutaH kartA granthAnAM susmiiksskH|| 4 // bhASyakartA hi granthAnAM-vIrazAsana prasArakam / vAGgamayAcAryayugavIraM praNamAmi sadA mudaa|| 5 // DaoN. nemicandro jainaH prAcArya gurUkula khuraI bhAvArajaliH zrIyuktaH pratibhAyutaH susaralo yo naiSThiko bhaasvrH| naipuNyaM vahatisma IkSaNavidhau naikeSu zAstreSu yH| zrutadevItanayobudhaH jina-gavI sevAvatI sAdhaka: AcAryoM mukhatAra paNDitamaNiH jayatA ca ciraM bhaavkH||1|| zrIman jugalakizorAya 'yugviir'-yshsvine| zabdarUpo mayA zuddho bhAvAjali: samarpate // 2 // -DaoN. bhAgacandro jaino bhAgenduH' nidezakaH rASTrIya prAkRtAdhyayana saMzodhana saMsthAnasya zravaNabelagolA

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sarasAvA ke saMta tumhe zata-zata praNAma DaoN. kundana lAla jaina, dillI yahAM upasthita jana samUha sarasAvA kyA hai, kahA~ hai, kyoM prasiddha hai isase sarvathA aparicita hogaa| yaha sarasAvA eka kasbA hai| uttara pradeza ke sahAranapura jile kI eka tahasIla hai| sahAranapura se 10-15 ki.mI. dUra relve sTezana hai tathA basoM se bhI yahAM pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| prasiddha isalie hai ki yahA~ jaina purAtatva, itihAsa evaM sAhitya ke paramapurodhA sva. bAbU jugalakizora jI mukhtAra paidA hue the, jinhoMne jaina samAja ko vIra sevA maMdira jaisI sarvotkRSTa sAhityika saMsthA dI, anekAnta jaisI anekoM meM ziramaura eka mAsika zodha patrikA dI, jisake par3hane ke lie prabuddhajana lAlAyita rahate the / pratyeka mAsa kI 4-5 tArIkha taka patrikA nahIM pahuMcatI to loga bilabilAne ad the aura ciTThiyoM kA Dhera laga jAtA thA ki patrikA kyoM nahIM pahuMcI usa samaya 'anekAnta' jaina buddhijIviyoM taka hI sImita nahIM thA, apitu jainetara zodhArthI loga bhI baDe zauka se koI navIna khoja jAnane ke lie lAlAyita rahate the| usa samaya kA 'anekAnta' jaina sAhitya kI navInatama zodha sAmagrI se bharapUra krAntikArI vicAroM se bharapUra rahatA thA, loga usakI pratiyAM ikaTThI kara vArSika phAileM taiyAra kara bahumUlya dharohara kI bhAMti samhAla kara rakhate the| mere pAsa bhI kaI vArSika phAileM 'anekAnta' kI maujUda haiM, jinameM Aja jaina aitihAsika zodha ke lie sAmagrI mila jAtI hai aura sarvathA navIna sI lagatI hai| vaha Aja kI zodha khojoM meM sahAyaka hotI hai, sAtha meM patrikA ke saMpAdaka sva. bAbU jugalakizora jI mukhtAra kI samAja sudhAra kI sAhityika zodha-khoja aura vikAsa kI eva anya samAja evaM sAhitya saMbaMdhI upayogI TippaNiyAM saTIka aura sapramANa nirbhIka bhASA meM likhI jAtI thIM, jinheM par3hakara jijJAsujanoM kI AMkheM khula jAtI thiiN| usa samaya usakI grAhaka saMkhyA bahuta adhika thI /

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pa mugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sva. mukhtAra sA. ne apanI vakAlata se arjita dravya dvArA vIra sevA maMdira ke bhavana kA nirmANa karAkara uttama lAyabrerI se yukta saMsthA banAI thI, jisameM uttama koTi ke jainAjaina graMthoM kA bhaNDAra thA, vibhinna prakAra ke koSa graMtha vidyamAna the| sva. mukhtAra sA. svAmI samantabhadra ko bhagavatsvarUpa svIkAra karate the tathA unake sAhitya ko sAkSAt mahAvIra kI divya dhvani svarUpa mAnate the| mUla rUpa meM vIra sevA maMdira, samantabhadrAzrama ke nAma se dillI karaula bAga meM prastAvita huA thA aura kaI varSoM taka 'samantabhadrAzrama' ke nAma se hI vikhyAta rhaa| isake pIche eka sAhityanurAgI sajjana kA vizeSa sahayoga thA jinakA nAma yAda nahIM A rahA hai| (zAyada rAmadayAla jI thA) dillI se calakara sarasAvA meM yaha saMsthA vIra sevA maMdira ke nAma se vikhyAta huI aura zodhArthI evaM sAhityAnurAgI sahasrAdhikajanoM ne yahAM baiThakara adhyayana svarUpa svAdhyAya tapa kI ArAdhanA kI hai| vIra sevA maMdira kA bhavana mena roDa para avasthita thA aura usa parisara kA prAkRtika saundarya jinhoMne dekhA, ve Ananda vibhora ho uThate the, maiM to chaH mAha taka vahAM ke svargIya Ananda kA anubhava karatA rhaa| mukhya dvAra bar3A caur3A aura vizAla thA jisase hAthI, basa Adi bar3e vAhana gujara sakate the, yahAM kAphI bar3I bhUmi kA vizAla parisara thA, jisake cAroM ora UMcI cAra dIvArI thii| san 1946 meM yahAM bahmA, viSNu, maheza rUpa athavA samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI bhAMti bAbU sva. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra, paM. DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA 'nyAyAcArya' aura sva. paMDita paramAnaMda jI kI trimUrti jaina sAhitya aura jaina dharma ke anusaMdhAna aura pariskAra meM tallIna rahatI thii| maiM san 1946 ke apraila mAsa ke aMta meM grISmAvakAza para syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya vArANasI se ghara (bInA) AyA to ghara kA hI hokara raha gyaa| ghara Akara gRhasthI ko jaMjIroM meM jakar3a diyA gayA aura jaba galaphaMda gale par3a gayA to usake nirvahaNa hetu kucha AjIvikA bhI cAhie, phalataH syAdvAda, mahAvidyAlaya ke svarNima, sukhada aura jJAnArAdhanA svarUpa vizuddha vAtAvaraNa ko bhUla gRhasthI kI cakkI meM jutanA par3A, phalasvarUpa grAma ke svanAmadhanya zIrSastha manISI, dezapremI paM. baMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya jI kI zaraNa meM pahuMcA

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6 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements aura unase naukarI hetu nivedana kiyA, isase pUrva sva. paMDita jI se kabhI bhI bheMTa nahIM huI thI, para ve hamArI pArivArika sthiti se bhalI bhAMti paricita the| usI samaya AdaraNIya koThiyA jI chuTTiyoM meM bInA Aye hue the| sva. paMDita jI ne unase merI niyukti kI anumati maMgA lI / 'sUrA kyA cAhe ? do AMkheM' mA~ bar3I roI - dhoI aura bolI beTA yahAM kI pAThazAlA meM bhI jagaha hai aura loga tumheM bulA rahe haiM, ataH yahIM raha jAo para maiMne bar3I berahamI se apanI mamatAmayI mAM ko kahA ki mAM! yahAM to (bInA) sonA bhI barase to nahIM rahUMgA aura bAhara mujhe bhIkha bhI mAMganA par3e to svIkAra kara luuNgaa| becArI mAM niruttara thI, nipaTa akelI thI, vidhavA thI, bar3e beTe ko kho cukI thI, ataH usakI marma vyathA vaha hI samajha rahI thI, para parama pUjya sva. mAmAjI ke (paM. manoharalAla jI baruAsAgara bAda meM kuravAI) samajhAne para mauna raha gaI aura maiM apanA bistara boriyA bAMdhakara paThAnakoTa eksapresa meM zAma 6 baje bInA se sarasAvA ke lie cala diyaa| naI-naI umara thI kucha dekhA bhAlA thA nahIM aura aMdhakAra meM bhaTakatA huA sA rela meM jA baiThA aura jaise-taise pUMchate - pAchate sarasAvA sTezana utara gyaa| sTezana se vIra sevA maMdira karIba 2-3 mIla dUra par3atA thaa| tAMge se jA pahuMcA vaha dina thA 10 jUna 1946 kA Ada. koThiyAjI ko mArga meM kahIM aura rukanA par3A hogaa| mena geTa se dAIM tarapha ko vizAla bhavana thA jisameM sarvaprathama mukhtAra sA kA daphtara thA aura usase lagA huA hI vizAla hAla thA jisameM vizAla pustakAlaya graMthoM se bharI alamAriyoM se suzobhita ho rahA thaa| maiM jaise hI pahuMcA to sva. mukhtAra sA. bAhara Aye maiMne apanA paricaya diyA aura Ada. koThiyA jI kI ciTThI mukhtAra sA. ko sauMpa dii| mukhtAra sA. ne turanta hI vizAla dvAra ke bagala meM sthita kamaroM meM se eka kamarA khola diyA aura kahA ki Apa yahAM rahie, maiMne apanA sAmAna usa kamare meM dhara liyaa| mukhtAra sA. sneha bharI vANI se bole nahA dholo aura maMdira jAkara khAnA khAo vahAM rahatUnAma kA rasoIyA rahatA thA use mukhtAra sA. ne bhojana ke lie kaha diyaa| vaha rasoiyA khAnA banAne meM bar3A catura thA, vaha cakale belana kA prayoga nahIM karatA thA varan hAtha se hI choTe-choTe narama phulake khilatA thaa| bhojana kharca kI koI nizcita rAzi nahIM thI, jo kharca hotA thA mukhtAra sA. usakA hisAba rupaye-paise pAI-pAI se likhate the aura

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jugalakizora muhAra "yugadhIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mahine ke aMta meM rupayA anA pAI ke rupa meM jor3akara kATa lete aura zeSa vetana de dete the| pahale vetana ke sAtha kirAyA bhI diyA thaa| mere kamare meM eka purAnA sA purAne TAIpa kA carkhA rakhA thA, cUMki maiMne carkhA kAtA thA, ataH vaha carkhA mujhe acchA lagA aura usa para hAtha AjamAI karane lgaa| Age calakara gAMdhIvAdI peTIvAlA kharIda liyA jo Aja bhI mere pAsa surakSita hai mere pautra-pautrI evaM dhevate-dhevatI usa carkhe ko dekhane ke lie lAlAyita rahate haiM, sUta kaise nikalatA hai, yaha jAnane ko utsuka rahate haiN| isa cakheM se maiMne seroM sUta kAtA hai namUne ke lie abhI bhI kucha gutthiyAM ghara meM rakhI haiM para mujhe hArdika kheda hai ki maiMne jo sUta kAtA vaha gAMdhIvAdI kAryakartAoM ko sadupayoga hetu diyA para mujhe usakA kucha bhI zreya nahIM milA sakA ata: khaddaradhAriyoM ke prati mana meM glAni sI ho gaI, itanA saba to sarasAvA ke bAre meM huA aba sarasAvA ke saMta zrI jugalakizora jI ke viSaya meM suniye jugala kizora jI kA janma magasira zuklA ekAdazI vi. saM. 1934 tadanusAra 21 disaMbara 1877 ko sarasAve ke lAlA natthUmala jI nAthUlAla nAthImala jI ke ghara mAtuzrI bhoI devI kI kukSi se huA thA, 81veM janmadinavasa para maiMne 21-12-1958 ko navabhArata TAimsa hindI meM unakA jIvana paricaya sacitra prakAzita karAyA thaa| bAlaka jugalakizora jI kI prAthamika zikSA sarasAvA ke prAimarI skUla meM huii| ve pAMca varSa kI Ayu meM hI urdU-phArasI par3hane lage the, vaha yuga thA bhI urdU-phArasI kA, 13 varSa kI Ayu meM bAlaka jugalakizora ko gulistAM aura vostAM jaise phArasI ke kaThina kAvya maukhika yAda ho gaye the| bAlaka jugalakizora bacapana se hI bar3e meghAvI evaM pratibhA saMpanna zramazIla chAtra the unheM hara sAla vajIphA milatA thA prAyamarI zikSA samAptakara jugalakizora jI sahAranapura ke hAI skUla meM praviSTa ho gye| ghara meM dhArmika saMskAroM kI itanI adhika dRr3hatA AsthA aura dRr3ha niSThA ho gaI thI ki ve usa kaccI Ayu meM bhI chAtrAvAsa meM rahate hue niyamita pUjApATha evaM zAstrasvAdhyAya kiyA karate the| eka dina eka chAtra dhRSTatA vaza unake pUjAsthala para jUte pahine A gayA to bugala kizora jI ko bar3A krodha A gayA aura

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements dhakke dekara use bAhara nikAla diyA aura jAkara heDamAsTara se usakI zikAyata kara dI, para heDamAsTara ne unake sAtha nyAya nahIM kiyaa| ataH ve skUla chor3akara apane gAMva sarasAvA meM vApisa A gaye aura svayaM svAdhyAya kara-kara ke apanA jJAna vikasita karane lge| bAlaka jugala kizora dasa varSa kI Ayu meM hI zmazAna meM jAkara dhyAna lagAnA sIkhane lage, ve bar3e nirbhIka ora dRr3ha pratijJa the / 8 san 1899 meM 22 varSIya taruNa jugalakizora ne jainadharma ke pracAraka kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA, para svAbhimAnI yuvaka jugalakizora ko yaha saba acchA na lagA sAtha hI samAja kA vyavahAra bhI ucita nahIM thA / ataH unhoMne san 1902 meM mukhtAragIrI ( vakAlata) kI parIkSA pAsa kI aura sahAranapura meM apanI vakAlata kI prekTisa zuru kara dii| san 1905 meM ve devabaMda meM (sahAranapura kI prasiddha tahasIla tathA dArula ulUma ke lie prasiddha) Akara apanI vakAlata karane lage / ApakI gaNanA pratibhAzAlI vakIloM meM hone lagI ora AmadanI bhI acchI hotI thii| inakI do putriyA~ paidA huI thIM, pahalI sanmati, jo ATha varSa kI hokara karAla kAla ke gAla meM calI gaI thii| dUsarI vidyAvatI thI jo taba tIna mAsa kI thI jaba usakI mAM san 1918 meM divaMgata ho gaI thI, isase mukhtAra sA. ko bar3A dhakkA lagA aura ve sAhitya sevA kI ora unmukha ho gaye / yadyapi ve dUsarA vivAha kara sakate the, para unhoMne vaha ucita na samajhA aura brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kara sAhityika zodha evaM khoja meM tallIna ho gye| dhIre-dhIre sAhitya sAdhanA meM itane adhika anurakta ho gae ki mukhtAragirI ke dAMva peMca ora dhana kA pralobhana arucikara lagane lage, phalataH sva. mukhtAra sA. ne 12 pharavarI san 1914 ko apanI phalI phUlI prekTisa ko sadA ke lie tyAga diyA aura sAhitya sAdhanA meM tallIna ho gye| usa samaya yaha trimUrti (sva. bAbU sUrajabhAna jI vakIla zrI jyotiprasAda jI aura bA. jugala kizora jI) aisI krAntikArI vicAradhArA ke pracAraka the ki jaina samAja kI kurItiyoM aura bhraSTa dhArmika vicAroM ko jamakara ujAgara karate the aura likha-likhakara samAja ko jhakajhorate rahate the| yaha trimUrti gAMdhI jI ko vicAradhArA se prabhAvita thI / ataH unakI deza ke prati tIvra bhakti jAgRta ho gii| sva. mukhtAra

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paM jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sA. to sadaiva khadara pahinA karate the aura gAMdhI TopI lagAte the, bA. sUrajabhAna jI vakIla ko patA calA ki prasiddha jaina krAntikArI arjunalAla jI seThI jela meM anazana para baiThe haiM aura kahate haiM ki jaba taka devadarzana nahIM kara letA, taba taka annajala grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, jela meM devadarzana kI vyavasthA kahA~ ? bAbU sUrajabhAna jI ne apane iSTa mitroM se carcA kI jelara se mile aura use jaina AsthA aura gRhastha ke SaT karmoM se avagata kraayaa| vaha inake tarkoM se sahamata ho gayA aura seThI jI kI koTharI meM eka ucca sthAna kI vyavasthA kara dI aura bAbU sUrajabhAna jI Adi prabuddha dezapremI janoM ne kisI maMdira se mUrti lekara bhaktibhAva se seThI jI kI koTharI meM virAjamAna karA dii| seThI jI prabhujI kI pratimA ke darzana kara bhAva vihvala ho gaye aura bar3I prasannatA se deva darzana kara annajala grahaNa kiyaa| sva. seThI jI jaina samAja ke anUThe ratla the| deza prema ke lie unhoMne bar3e-bar3e kaSTa sahe aura yAtanAe~ bhogI; para gAMdhIjI kI vicAradhArA se vicalita nahIM hue| seThI jI kA jIvana caritra naI pIr3hI ke yuvakoM ko par3hanA cAhie aura deza bhakti kI bhAvanA se ota-prota honA cAhie aise krAntikArI jIva kA kRtaghna jaina samAja ne koI upakAra nahIM mAnA aura kabhI bhI unakA sammAna nahIM kiyA aura ulaTe unheM nAstika kahakara tiraskRta kiyaa| aMta samaya meM mAnasika dRSTi se vikSipta se ho gaye the, phalataH kucha aisI samAja sudhAra kI bAteM karate the ki rur3hivAdI jaina samAja unheM hajama nahIM kara sakA aura sthiti aisI banI ki koI unake dAha saMskAra ko bhI taiyAra na thA, phalasvarUpa musalamAnoM ne unakA dAha saMskAra kiyaa| mukhtAra sA kI dezabhakti kI bhAvanA unakI kRtiyoM meM milatI hai, merI bhAvanA unakI aisI amara kRti hai jisakI lakSAdhika pratiyAM prakAzita ho cukI haiM aura deza kI vibhinna bhASAoM tamila, telagu, kannaDa, marAThI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM meM anUdita ho cukI hai| merI bhAvanA itanI utkRSTa aura prasiddha racanA huI ki usase gAMdhIjI bhI prabhAvita hue aura unahoMne apanI vardhA Azrama meM usake kaI chaMda dIvAroM para moTe-moTe akSaroM meM likhavAye the, mukhtAra sA. kI dezaprema kI paMktiyAM nimna prakAra haiM-(1) banakara saba 'yugavIra'

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- 10 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements hRdaya se dezonnati rata rahA kareM (2) kisI anya kRti meM ve likhate haiMcakkara meM vilAsapriyatA meM phaMsa mata bhUlo apanA deza (3) eka racanA meM dhanika saMbodhana meM dhanikoM ko dezotthAna ke hetu prerita karate hue likhA hai'kala kArakhAne khulavAkara meTo saba bhArata ke kleza' (4) eka kavitA meM unhoMne likhA hai-kareM deza utthAna sabhI mila, phira svarAjya milanA kyA dUra (s) eka racanA meM ve likhate haiM-paidA hoM yugavIra deza meM phira kyoM dazA rahe duHkha pUra ityAdi deza prema ke chaMda unakI kavitAoM meM vidyamAna haiN| Aja ke isa bhraSTa bhArata meM naI pIr3hI ke yuvakoM ko aisI racanA evaM kaMThAgra yAda karanA cAhie, isa pyAre bhraSTa bhArata kI bhraSTatA meM jainiyoM kA bhI bar3A mahatvapUrNa yogadAna ho rahA hai| zikSA, svAsthya, nyAya, posTala vibhAga usa kAla meM jitane adhika vizvAsanIya aura ImAnadAra mAne jAte the, Aja ve saba utane hI bhraSTa ho gaye haiM, patana aura girAvaTa kI caraNa sImAoM ko lAMghakara Age kI ora bar3hate jA rahe haiN| jaina samAja meM dikhAvaTa bhA~DA pradarzana aura AtmakhyAti kI lAlasA to sImAtIta hotI jA rahI hai| mukhtAra sA. gAMdhI jI ke itane adhika bhakta the ki jaba unakI pahalI giraphtArI huI, taba mukhtAra sA. ne pratijJA lI thI ki jaba taka carakhA na kAta leM, taba taka bhojana nahIM kreNge| usa samaya deza prema kA jo junUna thA, Aja usake sarvathA viparIta dhArA baha rahI hai| usa samaya loga haMsate-haMsate phAMsI para car3ha jAte the Aja loga ghara bharane meM pratispardhA kara rahe haiM, kursiyAM sameTane meM apane ko dhanya aura saubhAgyazAlI mAna rahe haiN| yadyapi mukhAra sA. san 1907 se hI sAhitya sevA meM laga gaye the para san 1914 ke bAda to ve 'gehI paigaha meM racyoM jyoM jala teM bhinna kamala haiM' sadRza ho gaye the| tatkAlIna prasiddha sAptAhika jaina patra 'jaina gajaTa' ke ve saMpAdaka bane, taba to 'jaina gajaTa' ko prasiddhi samAja meM tathA buddhi jIviyoM meM atyadhika ucca zreNI taka pahuMca gaI thI aura apane krAntikArI vicAra se soI huI jaina samAja ko jhakajhora diyA thA, unhoMne san 1918 taka jaina gajaTa' kA saMpAdana abAdhagati se kiyA sva. paM. nAthUrAma jI premI jo hindI satsAhitya prakAzana ke bhISma pitAmaha mAne jAte the, unakI karmaThatA aura hindI satsAhitya

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paM. gugalakizora mukhAra "bhugIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prakAzana kI sva. bAbU rAjendra prasAda jI bhArata ke prathama rASTrapati ne apanI Atma kathA meM bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai| unake viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie premI abhinaMdana graMtha dRSTavya hai, jo abhinaMdana graMthoM kI zrRMkhalA meM sarvaprathama hai| aise premI jI ke Agraha para mukhtAra sA ne 'jaina hitaiSI' kA saMpAdana kara san 1919 meM apane kaMdhoM para dhAraNa kiyA aura use sarvAMgINa rUpa se camakA diyaa| premI jI aura mukhtAra sA ke maNi kAMcana saMyoga ne 'jaina hiteSI' ko aisA camakA diyA ki Aja bhI loga usake eka-eka aMka ke lie bhaTakate haiM, ve bar3e bhAgyazAlI haiM jinake pAsa 'jaina hiteSI' kI apanI hI camaka damaka thI jisake lie uparyukta jugala jor3I zraddhA aura Adara kI pAtra hai| sva. mukhtAra sA. ne san 1929 meM anekAnta' mAsika patra kI svayameva saMpAdana aura prakAzana diyA aura use itanI UMcAI para pahuMcA diyA ki Aja bhI prabuddha aura sAhityAnurAgI anveSaka usakI eka-eka kiraNa ke lie lAlAyita haiN| aba to 'anekAnta' kI vaha pratiSThA zUnyavat raha gaI hai jaisetaise sAla meM tIna-cAra aMka (kiraNa) prakAzita ho jAveM to ganImata hai| aise zreSTha vidvAn sAhitya sevaka, samAja sudhAraka, jaina purAtattva aura itihAsa ke marmajJa manISI kI nisvArtha sevAoM kA samAja ne kabhI bhI koI mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA aura na hI unake prati kabhI sammAna yA zraddhA ke phUla car3hAe, jisase hama unake RNa se uRNa ho skeN| sahAranapura kA rur3hivAdI jainasamAja sadA unase vimukha rahA aura unakA tiraskAra karatA rahA, para san 50 ke dazaka meM kucha utsAhI yuvakoM ne unake sammAna kA Ayojana kiyA, jisakI riporTiMga anekAnta ke eka aMka meM huI thI, para usakA saMpAdana mukhtAra sA. ne nahIM kiyA thaa| usa zreSTha kArya ko paM. kanhaiyA lAla mitra prabhAkara ne apanI cAturyamayI buddhi aura svarNima lekhanI se kevala use eka kiraNa ko itane adhika pariSkRta tathA susajjita rUpa meM prakAzita karAyA thA, jisase mukhtAra sA. ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ko bhalIbhAMti sajA samhAla kara jaina samAja ko diyA thA ki jo koI usa aMka (kiraNa) ko par3hegA, usakI sarvAGgINa jAnakArI meM bahuta adhika bar3hotarI hogii| vaha

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12 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements aMga mAtra hI mukhtAra sA. ke sammAna kI nizAnI hai, Aja maiM bar3A harSita ho rahA hU~, zraddheya upAdhyAya jI kI kRpA se unakA puNya smaraNa ho rahA hai kevala unake puNya smaraNa ke lie hI maiM yahAM isa Ayu meM bhaTaka kara AyA huuN| merA svAsthya anukUla nahIM rahatA, ataH aba sagoSThiyoM, sAhityika carcAoM meM bhAga lene kI kSamatA ghaTa gaI hai| zraddheya upAdhyAya jI ko vidvAnoM se bar3A anurAga hai vidvAno ko sammAnita aura puraskRta karane ke lie ve samAja ko prerita karate rahate haiN| sva mahendra kumAra jI nyAyAcArya kA abhinaMdana graMtha, prastuta kAsalIvAla kA abhinadana graMtha tathA sva nemicandra jI jyotiSAcArya ke abhinaMdana graMtha taiyAra karAne meM ApakA bharapUra sahayoga aura zubhASIrvAda samAja ko prerita karatA rahatA hai| tiloya paNNati jaise mahAn graMtha ke punaH prakAzana kA zreya Apako hI jAtA hai| Age bhI kaI anya graMthoM kA punarmudraNa karAne ke lie Apa zreSThiyoM ko unake dhana ke sadupayoga ke lie preraNA dete rahate haiN| mukhtAra sA. saMpAdana kalA ke viziSTa pArakhI the, ve jo likhate the aisA soca samajhakara likhate the ki unakI vAkyAvalI se eka zabda bhI ghaTAyAbaDhAyA nahIM jA sakatA thaa| jaise DaoN. e ena upAdhye kI prastAvanAeM mUla graMthoM se bhI adhika mahanIya aura paThanIya haiM usI taraha mukhtAra sA kI bhUmikAeM (prastAvanAe) Adi atyadhika zodha paraka gaMbhIra adhyayana ko dyotaka haiN| DaoN. upAdhye ne unake graMthoM kI prastAvanAo kI bar3I prazaMsA kI hai aura kisI saMzayAspada carcA meM mukhtAra sA se vicAra-vimarza karake hI atima nirNaya likhA karate the| mukhtAra sA aura premI jI donoM hI vidvAn apane samaya ke mahAna jJAna stambha the| unhoMne apanI jo vasIyata likhI thI vaha itihAsa kI mahatvapUrNa dharohara hai, aisI vasIyateM do cAra hI mileNgii| apanI vasIyata meM kAnUna ke muddoM ko prakharatA se ujAkara kiyA hI hai kyoMki ve svayaM vakIla the para usameM sAhityAnurAga aura dhArmika prabhAvanA evaM zodha zailI ko bar3e hI prabhAvI DhaMga se aMkita kiyA hai vaha anekAnta ke purAne aMka meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| isa prakaraNa meM nepoliyana bonApArTa kI vasIyata bar3e hI aitihAsika mahatva kI hai, jisake AdhAra para paM javAharalAla neharU ne apanI vasIyata likhI hai?

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13 - paM jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sarasAvA sthita vIra sevA maMdira meM anekoM vidvAn Aye aura gye| koI chaha mAha rahA, koI sAla Der3ha sAla rahA lekina sthAyI rUpa se rahane vAle do hI vidvAn the pahale koThiyA jI aura dUsare paM. paramAnaMda jii| ina donoM mahAmanISiyoM ne vIra sevA maMdira ko khyAti tathA 'anekAMta' patrikA ke vikAsa aura usakI mahanIyatA meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna diyA hai| paM paramAnanda jI to vI se maM. parisara meM hI rahate the, unake pAsa vAle kamare meM maiM rahatA thaa| para koThiyA jI gAMva ke bhItara maMdirajI ke pAsa vAle makAna meM rahate the, ina donoM vidvAnoM ne itanI niSThA, tatparatA aura lagana se jinavANI kI sevA kI aura sAhityika zodha ke aise aise kIrtimAna tathA mAnadaNDa prastuta kie ki jaine vidvAn hI nahIM, apitu jainetara vidvanmaMDalI yahA~ Akara ThaharatI aura zodha kArya kI samIkSA krtii| mere samaya meM vIra zAsana jayaMtI, jisake pravartaka svayaM mukhtAra sA. the, kA Ayojana huA thA, usameM bahuta se vidvAnoM ke sAtha-sAtha zreSThIvarga dillI, sahAranapura, pAnIpata Adi sthAnoM se padhAre the| inameM pAnIpata ke bA. jaya bhagavAna vakIla pa rupacaMda gArgIya Adi kI smRti avaziSTa haiM, inase bAda meM jaba maiM dillI meM sthAyI rupa se basa gayA to saMparka banA rhaa| bA. jayabhagavAna vakIla to vI.se maM. aura 'anekAnta' ke ananya bhakta the| eka vidvAn ke punarsthApana meM kie gae mere prayAsoM ke jayabhagavAna jI bar3e prazaMsaka the| una dinoM svAmI karmAnanda jI kA jaina samAja meM bar3A Adara aura sammAna ho rahA thA, ve bhI usa samaya vahAM padhAre the, svAmI jI kaTTara Arya samAjI the aura jaina dharma kA virodha karate the para di. jaina zAstrArtha saMgha, jo ambAlA meM janmA thA aura phira mathurA meM A gayA hai| usa samaya usakI samAja meM bar3I sAkha thI aura saMgha ke kAryoM meM samAja meM jAgRti AI thI, sAmAjika sudhAra hue the, para aba vaha saMsthA caupaTa ho gaI haiM, cUMki maiM caurAsI meM pAMca varSa 1946 se 51 taka rahA hai aura saMgha kA utkarSa kAla dekhA hai| vahAM ke susampanna pustakAlaya ko dekhA hai para abhI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke varSAkAla meM caurAsI gayA aura saMgha kI jo durdazA dekhI, usase AMkhoM meM AMsU A gaye, astu / karmAnaMda kI bAta cala rahI thI svAmI jI Arya samAja ke vikhyAta

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements bidvAn the para zAstrArtha meM unheM jaina dharma kI vizeSatAoM kA patA calA to jaina dharma meM dIkSita ho gaye the aura kSullaka pada taka pahuMca gaye the, para kSullaka pada kI kaThora carcA se vicalita hokara bhraSTa ho gaye aura phira patA nahIM calA ki aMta kyA huaa| usa Ayojana meM sammilita vidvAnoM meM bA. choTelAla jI, kalakattA jina para lakSmI aura sarasvatI donoM hI kRpA dRSTi thIM, vahAM virAjamAna the| ve kalakattA se vI.se.maM. ko lAkhoM rupayoM kI sahAyatA rAzi bhijavAyA karate the| dhIre-dhIre mukhtAra sA. aura choTe lAla jI meM itanA adhika sneha parivarddhita huA ki paM. kailAzacanda jI vArANasI ne use bhakti aura bhagavAna ke sneha kI saMjJA dI thii| bAda meM kisI anya vyakti ke durbhAva se donoM kI bIca itanI adhika kaTutA ho gaI thI ki eka-dUsare ko phUTI AMkhoM nahIM suhAte the| bA. choTelAla jI mUrtikalA ke vizeSajJa the aura apanI ImAnadArI aura niSpakSatA ke lie ve kalakattA meM prasiddha the|Gurry bea aussociation ke ve adhyakSa rahA karate the aura kisI bhI vivAda ko nipaTAne meM loga unakI zaraNa meM Ate the aura unake nirNayoM se donoM pakSa saMtuSTa hokara khuzI-khuzI vApisa cale jAte the| inakI (vA. choTelAla jI) vizeSa carcA tathA graMtha ke bAre meM Age carcA kruuNgaa| sva. DaoN. jyoti prasAda jI lakhanaU bhI usa samaya vahAM kaI mahinoM taka rahe, ve asvastha the zAyada T.B. ho gaI thii| ata: jalavAyu parivartana ke lie padhAre the aura sAtha hI zodha aura adhyayana meM tallIna rahate the| isI bIca eka aura kaTu prasaMga yAda A rahA hai| zraddheya koThiyA jI ne nyAya dIpikA athavA AptaparIkSA kA hindI anuvAda vidvatApUrNa prastAvanA sahita kiyA thA aura use ve apane pUNya pitAjI ko samarpita karanA cAhate the para mukhatAra sA. kI isa viSaya meM asvIkRti thI, paraspara donoM meM bar3I carcA aura vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna huA jo vivAda ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA aura koThiyA jI ne apanA stIphA peza kara diyaa| mukhtAra sA. sAhityAnurAgI aura guNagrAhI to the hI aura koThiyA jaisA nyAyavettA koI thA nahIM, ata: mukhtAra sA. uneM chor3anA nahIM cAhate the| phalataH koThiyA jI kI bAta mAna lI gaI aura donoM ke mana nirmala ho gaye aura vaha nirmalatA itanI adhika bar3hI ki

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15 paM. bugalakizora mugAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mukhtAra sA. ne koThiyA jI ko dattaka putra hI banA liyaa| apanI sArI saMpatti kA adhikArI aura sArA TrasTa hI unheM sauMpa diyaa| Aja koThiyA jI vI. se. ma. TrasTa ke sarvesarvA haiM aura isa TrasTa ne kaI maulika kRtiyoM kA prakAzana kiyA hai| dillI ke lAlA siddhomala jI kAgajI mukhtAra sA. ke bar3e bhakta the, unheM kAgaja saMbaMdhI parezAnI nahIM hone dete the| vIra sevA maMdira kI sthApanA san 1936 meM zraddheya mukhtAra sA. ne sarasAvA meM apane hI bhavana meM kI thI tathA isake susaMcAlana hetu 51 hajAra rupayoM kI svopArjita vizAla dhana rAzi isa saMsthA ko pradAna kI thii| sarasAvA meM yaha saMsthA unnati ke caramazIrSa para vidyamAna rhiiN| sAhityAnurAgI, zodhArtha vidvAnoM ke lie yaha saMsthA sAhitya tIrtha bana gaI thI, isa saMsthA ke zodha pUrNa prakAzanoM aura anekAnta' kI garimAmayI sAmagrI se sArA samAja itanA adhika prabhAvita huA ki ve ise sarasAvA jaise choTe gAMva se uThAkara rAjadhAnI meM virAjamAna kara dene ke lie mukhtAra sA. ko phasalAne lage, manAne lage, rijhAne lage aura mukhtAra sA. logoM kI cikanI-cupar3I bAtoM meM phisala ge| yahIM se vIra sevA maMdira kA hAsa prAraMbha ho gyaa| lagabhaga 50 ke dazaka meM (nizcita tithi kA patA nahIM) yaha jaina samAja kI sarvazreSTha saMsthA 'anekAnta' jaisI garimAmayI patrikA ke sAtha dillI meM pratiSThApita ho gaI thii| 16 julAI 1954 ko usa bhavya bhavana kA udghATana sva. sAhUzAMti prasAda jI ke karakamaloM se huA thaa| zAyada vIra zAsana jayaMtI kA dina thaa| Aja dillI ke 21 dariyAgaMja aMsArI roDa para sthita isa saMsthA ke vizAla bhavana kI apanI hI kahAnI hai| yahAM sva. lAla rAjakRSNa jI koyale vAle rahA karate the aura dariyAgaMja ke bahuta bar3e bhUbhAga ke mAlika the| eka naM. dariyAgaMja to inakA hI thA jahAM musalamAnoM kA kabristAna thA, inhoMne kharIda liyA thaa| jaba inhoMne yahAM nirmANa kArya kiyA to musalamAnoM ne virodha kiyA, lA. rAjakRSNa jI bar3e catura aura vyavahAra kuzala the, rUpaye kI tIna aThanniyAM bhumAne meM paTu aura mAhira the| unhoMne bar3I caturAI se mullAmaulaviyoM ko paTA liyA aura unase phatavA dilavA diyA, jisase kauDiyoM vAlI sArI bhUmi karor3oM kI ho gii| yahIM DaoN. aMsArI kI bar3I vizAla koThI

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16 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements thI, jahAM gAMdhI jI Akara ThaharA karate the, isase bhI isa sthAna kA mahattva bar3A huA thaa| navabhArata TAimsa hindI ke svanAma dhanya vikhyAta saMpAdaka zrI akSaya kumAra jI isI koThI meM rahA karate the, naM. 7 dariyAgaMja meM hindI jagata ke jAjvalyamAna nakSatra jainendra jI tathA yazapAla jaise pratiSThita sAhityakAra rahA karate the| hindI jagata meM yaha trimUrti dariyAgaMja kI nAka thii| inase dariyAgaMja kA gaurava bar3hA | hindI ke suprasiddha kathAkAra muMzI premacaMdrajI jainendra jI se milane yahAM padhArA karate the, jaba san 1957 meM maiM dillI A gayA to dariyAgaMja meM hI rahatA thA, phalata: ina tInoM ke sAtha bar3e ghaniSTha saMbaMdha ho gye| prAtaH kAla ghUmane gAMdhI samAdhi jAte to vahAM mohanasiMha seMgara, viSNu prabhAkara, jagannAtha jI, ThAkura sA. Adi kaI pratiSThita sAhityakAra eka sAtha baiThakara sAhityika, rAjanaitika tathA anya manoraMjaka carcAeM kiyA karate the| cUMki maiM 7 naM dariyAgaMja meM rahatA thA ata: jainendra jI aura yazapAla jI ke ghara to mere lie sadaiva khule rahA karate the, unase bahuta kucha siikhaa| mohanasiMha jI seMgara AkAzavANI dillI ke hindI vibhAga ke proDyUsara the, jinhoMne merI anekoM zodhapUrNa vArtAeM AkAzavANI dillI se prasArita karAIM, astu / mUlacarcA vI. se maM kI ho rahI thIM to lA rAjakRSNa ne apanA 21 naM dariyAgaMja vAlA plATa vI.se. ma kI kameTI ko beca dIM, una dinoM bAbU choTe lAla jI kalakattA bar3e prabhAvazAlI vyakti the aura unakA vyaktitva bahuAyAmI thaa| ve vI.se.maM. 'anekAnta' aura mukhtAra sA. tInoM ke prati bar3e bhakti bhAva se samarpita the / unhoMne 21 naM. dariyAgaMja ke vizAla bhavana ke nirmANa ke lie sva. sAhuzAntiprasAda jI se anurodha kiyA tathA samAja se apIla kI, phalasvarUpa yaha vizAla bhavana taiyAra huaa| sva. bAbU choTelAla jI dame ke marIja the, phira bhI maI-jUna kI garmiyoM meM svayaM chatarI lekara isa bhavana ke nirmANa kArya kA nirIkSaNa karate the| unhoMne eka utkRSTa zodha saMsthAna ke anurUpa isakA nirmANa karAyA, jaba vizAla bhavana taiyAra ho gayA to isakA udghATana ke bAda zraddheya 'mukhtAra sA. sadala-bala vizAla graMthAgAra ke sAtha dillI A padhAre, sarasAvA kI camakatI huI kASTha aura zIze kI alamAriyAM vahIM chUTa gaI aura godareja kI sTIla kI alamAriyoM kI paMkti dariyAgaMja bhavana meM alaMkRta ho gii| unameM sarasAvA kA agAdha zAstra bhaMDAra dillI ke bhavana meM suzobhita hone

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paM. jugalakitara mukhAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva lagA, sarasAvA meM jahAM zIze se jhAMka kara hI graMtha kA patA laga jAtA thA vahAM, yahAM ve sTIla kI aMdha koThariyoM meM surakSita aura vyavasthita kara dI gii| jahAM taka merA vicAra hai isa saba zramasAdhya kArya kA zreya sva. paM. paramAnaMda jI zAstrI ko jAtA hai, paramAnaMda jI ko eka-eka graMtha kA patA thA jaba kabhI bhI koI graMtha kI jarUrata par3I paMDita jI ne kahA aura unhoMne binA kisI vilamba ke turanta hI usI graMtha para uMgalI dharI aura graMtha nikAla kara de diyaa| ve vI.se.maM. ke bar3e hI samarpita vidvAna the| vI.se.maM. kA itihAsa paM. paramAnaMdajI ke avadAna binA adhUrA lagegA, unheM saMsthA ke prati bar3I lagana ora niSThA thii| ve mukhtAra sA. ke atyanta vizvAsapAtra the, para dillI ke vI.se.maM. ke adhikAriyoM ne unake sAtha jo durvyavahAra kiyA, vaha samAja ke lie nizcaya hI zarma aura kalaMka kI bAta hai| vRddhAvasthA meM ve bar3I nirIha sthiti meM divaMgata hue| unakI patnI to sarasAvA meM hI divaMgata ho gaI thii| eka baccI jisakA nAma saroja thA, usakA vivAha yahIM meraTha ke Asa-pAsa kahIM kara diyA thaa| kevala do lar3ake the azoka aura gulAba ve yahIM-kahIM dillI meM raha rahe haiN| gulAba to zAyada zAhadare meM ghara jaMvAI bana gayA hai| paM. jI kI apanI acchI lAyabrerI thA tathA zodha paraka aprakAzita sAmagrI aura noTsa vagairaha bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa aura vipula mAtrA meM the, jinheM gulAba ne kucha mUlya lekara beca diyA hai| san 1946 meM sarasAve meM thA, taba ina choTe-choTe baccoM ke sAtha khUba khelA karatA thA, mujhe bacce bahuta hI priya haiN| abhI bhI isa 73 varSa kI Ayu meM apane pote-potiyoM ke sAtha khelakara svayaM hI prasanna aura svastha rahane kA prayatna karatA hUM tathA bacce bhI prasanna rahate haiN| bA. choTelAla jI aura sva. mukhtAra sA. ke bIca vaimanasya ke kAraNa dariyAgaMja vAsI eka vyakti the, jo bar3e IrSyAlu aura vyavahAra kuzala the, unheM ina donoM kA bhaktibhAva rucikara na lagA aura inake saMbaMdhoM ko dUSita kara diyaa| cUMki unakA svargavAsa ho gayA hai ata: nAmollekha karanA naitika nahIM hai para unameM dhUrtatA kUTa-kUTakara bharI thI, ve saMsthA meM apanA varcasva sthApita karanA cAhate the| use hathiyAnA cAhate the| jaba maiM julAI 1957 meM dillI zAsakIya sevA meM A gayA to vI.se.maM. ke prati sammAna honA svAbhAvika hI

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18 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements thaa| paM. paramAnaMda jI se milA-julA karatA thA aura kucha lekha likhA karatA thA tathI 1960 ke lagabhaga maiMne dillI ke zAstra bhaMDAroM meM sthita pAMDulipiyoM ko Cataloges kA kArya zuru kara diyA thA, vahAM se jo mahattvapUrNa zodha sAmagrI milatI, usakI carcA meM jaina patroM ko karatA tathA zodha pUrNa lekha 'sanmati saMdeza' meM prakAzita karatA, jinheM dekhakara sva. mukhtAra sA. bar3e khuza hote aura mujhe bulA liyA karate aura kucha kAma bhI kraate| san 1946 kI apekSA aba taka jJAna meM kucha parivarddhana bhI ho gayA thA tathA paripakvatA A calI thii| maiMne jaina itihAsa aura purAtattvakoM hI apanA lakSya banAyA aura usI para Aja taka cala rahA huuN| ina dinoM mujhe mukhtAra sA. kA jo bhI graMtha prakAzita hotA, usakI eka prati apane hastAkSaroM sahita mujhe avazya hI dete| aisI unakI pradatta bahuta-sI kitAbeM mere pAsa cintAmaNi ratna ke samAna surakSita haiN| kabhI-kabhI mana ke kisI kone meM haka-sI uThatI hai ki kAza! san 1946 meM vI.se.maM. na chor3A hotA to jaina zodha khoja meM aura bhI adhika pragati kara paataa| aisA sundara zodhapUrNa graMthoM se bharA-pUrA pustakAlaya jaina samAja meM anyatra durlabha thaa| isakI khyAti, sunakara sabhI jaina-jainetara loga yahAM Ate rahate aura zodha kArya karate rhte| aba yahAM se bahuta se bahumUlya grantha cale gaye haiN| vI.se.maM kI vartamAna sthiti se ronA AtA hai, para kyA kareM, atIta kI puNya smRtiyoM se hI saMtoSa karanA par3atA hai| mukhtAra sA. jaisA divya jIvana bahuta hI kamalogoM kA rahA hogaa| ve sarvathA nirvyasanI the, yadi koI vyasana bhI thA to kevala graMthoM kA, unakI jIvana caryA savala munitulya thii| mukhtAra sA. manuSya the ataH kucha mAnavIya durbalatAeM honA svAbhAvika haiM, para unake sadguNoM ke Age sArI durbalatAeM chipa jAtI thiiN| loga unakI durbalAtAoM ko nagaNya mAnate the| unakA zarIra sugaThita aura suMdara thA, 85 varSa kI Ayu taka kaThora parizrama kiyA karate the| sarasAvA meM dekhA hai ki unakI Tebila zodhagraMthoM se paTI rahatI thI aura ve pratidina 16-16 se 18-18 ghaMTe taka zodharUpa lekhana kArya meM vyasta rahate the, dillI Akara unhoMne apanI bhUla ko samajhA aura pachatAte rhe| jaine samAja yA vI.se.maM. kI kAryakAriNI ke sadasya itane kRtaghna nikale ki aMtima dinoM unakI dainika paricaryA ke lie eka naukara taka kI vyavasthA na kara ske| maiMne dekhA hai ki ve apanA sArA kAma

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5 jugalakizora mukhabAra "kugadhIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva svayaM apane hI hAthoM karate the, koI sahAyaka nahIM thaa| aMtima dinoM meM ve vartamAna vIra sevA maMdira bhavana kI itanI U~cAI kI sIr3hiyA~ utarakara maMdira jAte aura apanI bahina jayavaMtI ke yahAM bhojana kara utanI hI sIr3hiyA~ car3hakara vI.se.maM. jA viraajte| jaba unakI zakti kSINa hone lagI aura yaha roja-roja utarA-car3hI se dukhI ho gaye to eTA meM apane bhatIje zrIcaMda jI ke yahAM cale gaye aura lagabhaga 90 varSa kI Ayu meM divaMgata ho gye|| mukhtAra sA. kI kRtiyoM kA AMkalana bar3A kaThina lagatA hai| unhoMne anya vidvAnoM kI bhAMti apanI kRtiyoM kI Rilography taiyAra nahIM kI, phalataH unake saMpUrNa sAhitya sAgara kA AMkalana aba kaThina sA lagatA hai| unake krAntikArI evaM samAja sudhAraka AlekhoM kA saMkalana 'yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI' zIrSaka se prakAzita kara vI.se.maM. TrasTa ne bar3A hI upayogI kArya kiyA hai para aba vaha graMtha alabhya hai, yaha kaI bhAgoM meM chapA hai "purAta jaina vAkya sUcI" zIrSaka mahAn graMtha koSa rUpa meM taiyAra karanA, yaha mukhtAra sA. jaise vidvadvareNya hI kara sakate the, isameM prAkRta bhASA ke 64 graMthoM aura 48 TIkAoM se uddhRta lagabhaga 25 hajAra se adhika padhavAkyoM kI anukramaNikA hai| isakI zodha prastAvanA aura pro. kAlidAsa nAga ke prAkkathana tathA DaoN. e.ena. upAdhyAya kI bhUmikA se graMtha kA maNikAMcana saMyoga bana gayA hai| isa taraha kA mahatvapUrNa gaMtha lakSaNAvalI' hai jo anusaMdhitsuoM ke lie bar3A hI upayogI hai, svAmI samantabhadra para likhA unakA zodhapUrNa graMtha itihAsa kI anekoM gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne meM samartha hai, svAmI samantabhadra kI sabhI kRtiyoM kA anuvAda, Alekana evaM mahatvapUrNa zodha 'paraka' prastAvanAoM ne unakI garimA aura vaiduSya ko pramANita kiyaa|"rtnkrnnddshraavkaacaar" kI vistRta prastAvanA, par3hakara to aisA lagatA hai ki svAmI samantabhadra mukhtAra sA. ke roma-roma meM samAye hue haiN| saMskRta prazastisaMgraha prathama bhAga meM anekoM anupalabdha saMskRta jaina graMthoM kI prazastiyAM saMkalita kara unameM sthita rAjya, zrAvaka, AcArya, grAma nagara Adi kI sUciyAM zodhakoM ko bar3I hI sahAyaka hotI hai| "yukyanuzAsana" aura "samIcIna dharmazAstra" jaise graMthoM kA anuvAda to kiyA hI hai, unakI vistRta zodha pUrNa prastAvanAeM bar3I hI mahatvapUrNa haiN|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 'lakSaNAvalI' ke kaI bhAga koSa graMtha kA kAma dete haiN| 'yugavIra bhAratI' meM unakI hindI racanAoM kA acchA saMgraha hai aura 'merI bhAvanA' eka akelI hI kRti ne unheM ajara-amara banA diyA hai, jisakA prakAzana lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM huA hai tathA vaha anekoM bhASAoM meM anUdita huI hai| paM. AzAdhara jI viracita ! ' adhyAtma rahasya' kA hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanA mahatvapUrNa hai / zrI rAmasenAcArya praNIta tatvAnuzAsana (dhyAnazAstra) kA hindI anuvAda aura maulika gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA bhI anusaMdhitsuoM ko lAbhadAyaka hai| 20 mukhtAra sA. kI vizeSatA thI ki ve prAcIna hastalikhita pothiyoM aura guTakoM kI talAza meM rahate the aura jo koI utkRSTa kRti mila gaI, usakI anya dUsarI prati vibhinna bhaMDAroM se maMgAte aura unakA gaMbhIra adhyayana kara tulAnAtmaka pATha bheda DhUMr3hate, phira zuddha pATha ko svIkAra kara usakA anuvAda karate aura anuvAda ke samaya granthAMtara, AcArya, grAma, rAjA, zrAvaka Adi kA ullekha milatA to usI AdhAra para khoja-zodhakara vistRta maulika prastAvanA likha ddaalte| ve prAya: vI. se maM. kI Arthika sthiti sudhArane hetu paryUSaNa parva, mahAvIra jayaMtI, ASTAnhikA Adi ke samaya viziSTa nimaMtraNa para pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kI sadbhAvanA ko parakha kara zAstra pravacana hetu jAte ora vahAM ke zAstra bhaMDAra TaTolate aura koI-koI navIna graMtha DhUMDha laate| isa taraha unake pAsa hastalikhita pAMDulipiyoM kA bar3I mAtrA meM saMkalana ho gayA thA jo vI.se.maM meM abhI vidyamAna hai| eka bAra kAnapura ke prasiddha hakIma zrI kanhaiyA lAla jI ke Agraha para zAstra pravacana hetu kAnapura padhAre, hakIma jI ke makAna ke nIce eka paMsArI kI dukAna thI, jaba ve maMdira jI ke lie jA rahe the to unhoMne paMsArI ko eka hastalikhita graMtha ke panne phAr3akara unameM soMTha, haldI, mirca kI pur3iyA banAte dekhA, unakI painIdRSTi ne tAr3a liyA ki koI mahatvapUrNa kRti honI caahie| ve turanta hI paMsArI ke pAsa jAkara hAtha joDa kara bole bhaiyA yaha to jinavANI hai, jisakI Apa yaha durdazA kara rahe ho| maiM tumheM pur3iyA bAMdhane ke lie bahuta se akhabAra lAkara detA huuN| tuma yaha sArA bastA mujhe de do aura kucha kImata lenA cAhate ho to vaha bhI le lo| paMsArI bholA thA aura hakIma jI kA

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- paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kirAyedAra thA aura mukhtAra hakIma jI ke mehamAna the| usane ni:saMkoca vaha bastA mukhtAra sA. ko de diyA, badale meM mukhtAra sA.ne use kucha paise dene cAhe para usane manA kara diyaa| mukhtAra sA. bastA lekara maMdira cale gaye aura vahAM se bahuta se purAne akhabAra kharIda lAye aura paMsArI ko de diye| bhojanoparAMta dopahara jaba usa baste ko TaTolA to usameM bahuta-sI kRtiyAM milIM aura eka aisI bhI kRti mila gaI, jisakI unheM varSoM se talAza thii| unakI prasannatA aura Ananda kA anubhava ve hI kara pA rahe the, yahI ullAsa aura Ananda unake dIrghajIvI hone kA kAraNa rhaa| yahI sthiti merI rahI aura aise hI Ananda aura ullAsa evaM harSa kA anubhava maiMne bhI kiyA hai aura bahuta sI pothiyAM tathA guTake saMkalita kie haiN| aisI anahonI kRtiyAM jaba acAnaka mila jAtI hai to itanA apAra harSa hotA hai ki yaha bhuktabhogI hI samajha pAtA hai| mAnoM cintAmaNi ratna mila gayA ho! merI isa Ayu kA rAja bhI yahI hai| mujhe samayasamaya para aisI AnandAnubhUtiyAM huI haiN| zatrorapi guNA grAhyA doSA vAcyA gurorpi| zatru ke bhI guNa grahaNa karane cAhie aura guru ke bhI doSa batAne meM saMkoca nahIM karanA caahie| - vedavyAsa (mahAbhArata, virATa parva, 5115) nAtyantaM guNavat kiMcinna caapytyntnirgunnm| ubhayaM sarvakAryeSu dRzyate sAdhvasAdhu vaa|| koI bhI vastu aisI nahIM hai jisameM sarvathA guNa hI guNa hoN| aisI bhI vastu nahIM hai jo sarvathA guNoM se vaMcita hI ho| sabhI kAryoM meM acchAI aura burAI donoM hI dekhane meM AtI hai| - vedavyAsa (mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva, 15150) - -- - - - - - --- - -- - - -

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kucha saMsmaraNa DaoN. (paM.) pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, jabalapura svargIya paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra jaina zruta ke advitIya vidvAna the sva-saMpAdita graMthoM ke Upara unakI likhita prastAvanAe~ sarvamAnya hotI thiiN| Apa itihAsa ke apratima vidvAna the| mANikacandra graMthamalA se prakAzita saMskRtaTIkA yukta ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra ke Upara Apane jo aitihAsika prastAvanA likhI thii| vaha paravartI vidvAnoM ke lie mArgadarzaka huI hai| __ Apane jinavANI ke prakAzanArtha sarasAvA meM vIra sevA maMdira kI sthApanA kI aura usake lie apanA sarvasva samarpita kara diyaa| Apake darzana kA mujhe kaI bAra saubhAgya milA hai| san 1944-45 kI bAta hogii| sAmAjika nimaMtraNa para maiM sahAranapura ke vArSika rathotsava meM zAmila huA thA usa samaya vahAM sva. paM. mANikacandra jI nyAyAcArya bhI vidyamAna the| utsava ke bAda maiM apane sahapAThI mitra paM. paramAnanda jI zAstrI se milane ke lie sarasAvA gayA thA, saMdhyA ke samaya hama donoM mitra kahIM ghUmane cale gye| jaba rAta ke 9 baje vApasa Aye taba zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra bole, kahA~ cale gaye the donoM mitr| hama ApakI pratIkSA meM baiThe haiN| viSaya thA ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra ke "mUrdharUhamuSThi vAso, bandhaM paryaMta bndhnNcaapi| sthAna mupavezanaM kA samayaM jAnanti samayajJAH" zloka kI TIkA meM maiMne samaya kA artha kAla na likhakara AcAralikhA thaa| "samayA zapathA/cAra kAla-siddhAMta-saMvidaH" itymrH| isa koza ke anusAra samaya kA artha AcAra hotA bhI hai sAmAyika karane vAle zrAvaka ko sAmAyika meM baiThane ke pahale apane keza tathA vastroM ko saMbhAla kara baiThanA cAhie, jisase bIca meM AkulatA na ho| baiThakara yA khar3e hokara sAmAyika kI jA sakatI hai| hAtha kI muTThiyA~ bhI baMdhI hoM, phailI na ho|

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- - meM zugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva isa artha ko dekhakara unhoMne bar3I prasannatA prakaTa kI aura kahA kI kAla kA varNana to agale zloka meM eka mukta yA upavAsa ke samaya sAmAyika vizeSa rupa se karanA cAhie, dUsare dina prAtaHkAla unhoMne vIra sevA maMdira sarasAvA meM hI merA zAstra pravacana rkhaa| zAstra pravacana meM maiMne prakaraNa prApta anekAnta zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA ki aneka kA artha aisA nahIM hai ki nIbU khaTTA bhI hai pIlA bhI hai gola bhI hai| kintu paraspara virodhI nityaanitya, eka-aneka Adi do dharma hI aneka kahalAte haiN| vivakSA vaza una donoM dharmoM kA paraspara samanvaya kiyA jAtA hai| vyAkhyA ko sunakara Apa bahuta prasanna hue| anekAnta meM aneka zabda kA paraspara virodhI do dharma aisA artha karanA saMgata hai| virodhI nitya-anitya, eka-aneka artha hote haiN| Apa samantabhadra svAmI ke bahuta hI bhakta the| bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvat pariSada kI ora se ApakA abhinaMdana karane ke lie hama paM. vaMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya ke sAtha unake abhinaMdana ke lie mainapurI gaye the| usa samaya ve vahA~ vidyamAna the| sabhA meM unakI sevA meM vidvat pariSada kI ora se abhinaMdana patra par3hA gayA, anya vidvAnoM ne bhI unake viSaya meM bahuta kucha khaa| jaba ve anta meM apanA vaktavya dene lage, taba unakA galA bhara AyA aura kahane lage ki samantabhadra svAmI ne hama logoM kA jo upakAra kiyA hai vaha bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA, mujhe lagatA hai ki maiM pUrvabhava meM unake saMparka meM rahA huuN| eka bAra pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI IsarI meM vidyamAna the, prasaMgavaza maiM bhI usa samaya vahAM upasthita thaa| varNI jI ne Agraha kiyA-sonagar3ha ke nizcaya naya pradhAna pravacanoM ko lakSyakara mukhtAra jI se kahA ki Apa to vidvAna hai isa dvandva ko sulajhAiye, unhoMne apane vaktavya meM kahA jinAgama meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina do nayoM ke mAdhyama se vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| amRtacandra svAmI kA unhoMne zloka sunAyA: vyavahAra nizcayo yaH prabuddha tatvena bhavati mdhysthH| prApnoti dezanAyAH sa eva phalam vikalam ziSyaH / samayasAra meM kundra-kunda svAmI ne jahA~ nizcayanaya kI pradhAnatA se kathana kiyA hai, vahAM usake anantara vyavahAra naya yaha kahatA hai, yaha bhI kahA

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugroer" Personality and Achievements hai| kunda-kunda svAmI kI isa pravacana zailI para Aja taka kisI ne AkSepa nahIM kiyaa| para Aja nizvayanaya kI apekSA jo pravacana ho rahe haiM unameM ekAntavAda kI jhalaka dikhatI hai| isI kAraNa virodha ho rahA hai| jana-sAmAnya to vizeSa pratibhA nahIM rakhate, isalie saba sunate rahate haiM para vizeSa vidvAn ekAntavAda kA virodha karate haiN| AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI kA mujha para vizeSa prema thA aura isake kAraNa kaI duruha srota Adi kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie mujhe likhate the| "marudevi svapnAvali" aisA srota hai, jisakA artha likhane ke lie mujhe patra likhaa| maiMne saMskRta TippaNa dekara usakA hindI artha kara unake pAsa bhejA, jise unhoMne anekAMta meM prakAzita kiyaa| "stuti vidyA" kA anuvAda preraNAkara mujhase likhAyA aura use apanI prastAvanA ke sAtha prakAzita kiyaa| eka bAra anekAnta ke mukha pRSTha para dadhi viloDane vAlI gopI kA citra prakAzita kiyA, jise dekhakara maiMne puruSArtha siddhayupAya ke aMta meM Aye: eke nAkarSanti zlathayanti vastu tatvamitare nn| antena jayati jainI nIti-manthAna taMtramiva gopii|| isa zloka ke AdhAra para "jainI nIti" nAmaka eka hindI kavitA likhakara unake pAsa bhejI thii| jise unhoMne prasannatA ke sAtha anekAnta patra meM prakAzita kiyA thaa| merI saMskRta kavitAoM ko bhI anekAnta meM bar3e prema se prakAzita karate the| phalasvarupa mere dvArA likhita sAmAyika pATha jisameM vidhi pUrvaka chaha aMgoM kA varNana thA, Apane bar3I prasannatA se anekAnta meM chApA thaa| sAtha hI likhA thA ki mujhe gaurava haiM ki Aja ke vidvAn bhI pUrvAcAryoM kI taraha saMskRta meM racanA karate haiN| Apane yuktyanuzAsana, svayaMbhUstrota Adi kucha graMthoM kA anuvAda kara pRthak-pRthak pustakoM meM chapAyA hai| Apake dvArA likhita 'merI bhAvanA' kA jitanA Adara deza meM huA hai utanA zAyada kisI dUsarI kRti kA huA ho|

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paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva zrI 108 upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM tijArA meM isa vidvat goSThI kA Ayojana kiyA gayA hai| yaha upAdhyAyazrI ki guNagrAhI dRSTi kA prabhAva hai| kSullaka avasthA meM sAgara rahakara bar3I tanyamatA ke sAtha jo unhoMne jJAna-arjana kiyA hai| usakA eka anUThA saMsmaraNa hai| inake sAtha zrI kSullaka sanmati sAgara jI sabhAoM meM bar3e jora-zora se pravacana karate the| eka dina maiMne Apase anurodha kiyA mahArAja jI Apa bhI bolie, unhoMne uttara diyA - abhI kucha sIkha lene dIjiye, yaha bolane kA vikalpa hamAre jJAnArjana meM bAdhaka ho sakatA hai| unake caraNoM meM merA bArambAra namo'stu svIkRta ho| isa jIvana meM aba Apake darzana asambhava se ho rahe haiN| - - vidyAtapovittavapurvayaH kulaiH satAM guNaiH SaDbhirasattametaraiH / smRtau hatAyAM bhRtamAnadurdazaH stabdhA na pazyanti hi dhAma bhuuysaam|| sajjanoM ke lie guNa-svarUpa vidyA, tapa, dhana, zarIra, yuvAvasthA aura uccakula- ye chaha duSToM ke lie durguNa haiM, jinake kAraNa viveka ke naSTa hone para abhimAnI aura doSa-pUrNa dRSTi vAle hokara ve DhITha loga mahApuruSoM kI tejasvitA ko nahIM dekha paate| __ -bhAgavata (4 / 3 / 17) kiM varNitena bahunA lakSaNaM gunndossyoH| guNadoSadRzirdoSo guNastUbhayavarjitam / guNa aura doSa ke lakSaNa bahuta kyA batAe jAeM? guNa aura doSa donoM kI ora dRSTi jAnA hI doSa hai aura guNa hai donoM se alaga rhnaa| -bhAgavata (11 // 19 // 45) -

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saMsmaraNa paM. anUpacaMda nyAyatIrtha, jayapura san 1936-37 kI bAta hai jaba maiM guruvarya paM. cainasukhadAsa jI nyAyatIrtha ke sAnnidhya meM jaina mahApAThazAlA- Aja kA digambara jaina AcArya saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura meM pravezikA kakSA meM paDha rahA thaa| paMDita jI svayaM kAleja meM hI rahate the evaM vahIM chAtrAvAsa meM bhojana karate the| garmI kA samaya thA / prAtaH jaba maiM par3hane hetu vidyAlaya meM gayA so paMDita jI ke pAsa do vyaktiyoM ko vArtAlApa karate hue dekhA eka vyakti adher3a-sA lambI mUMchoM vAlA, geruA raMga kA kurtA tathA TopI lagAye tathA dUsarA sapheda kurtA TopI lagAye thaa| dhotI sahita sabhI vastra khAdI ke the| sabhI jaina graMthoM, graMtha kartAoM, gratha bhaNDAroM tathA pANDulipiyoM ke sambandha meM bAtacIta kara rahe the| paMDita sAhaba ne mujhe bhI baiTha jAne kA izArA kiyA aura maiM bhI baiTha kara unakI bAte sunane lagA / paMDita jI ne kahA ki ye donoM sajjana dillI se padhAre haiM aura jainadharma sAhitya ke prakANDa vidvAn haiN| inameM bar3e paM. jugalaziora jI mukhtAra haiM aura dUsare paM. paramAnanda jI zAstrI haiN| maiMne donoM ko praNAma kiyA aura AzIrvAda prApta kiyA yaha merA pahilA paricaya thA / paMDita cainasukhadAsa jI ne zrI bhaMvaralAla jI nyAyatIrtha, paM. zrI prakAzajI evaM zrI rAmacandra jI khindUkA maMtrI zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra ko bulavAyA aura Amera ke bhaTTIrakIya zAstra bhaNDAra ke graMthoM ke dekhane kA progrAma banAyA tathA vahAM gye| sabhI vahAM ke vizAla zAstra bhaNDAra ko dekha kara Azcarya cakita the| donoM vidvAnoM ne kucha graMthoM ko dekhA tathA unameM se kucha pAinTa likhe / jJAta huA ki mukhtAra sAhaba kucha aise graMthoM kI prAcIna pANDulipiyoM kI khoja meM hai jo unake samIkSA graMthoM ke liye upayogI ho| donoM hI vidvAna jayapura meM lagabhaga 8 dina Thahare aura rojAnA Amera jAkara Avazyaka jAnakArI lete rhe|

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27 - paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva paMDita sAhaba ne batAyA ki ye ve hI mukhtAra sAhaba haiM jo "yugavIra" ke nAma se vikhyAta hai tathA sabase prasiddha evaM priya racanA "merI bhAvanA" ke racayitA haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba saphala samAlocaka evaM graMthoM ke samIkSAkAra haiN| inane bhaTTArakoM dvArA racita zithilAcAra ke poSaka aneka graMthoM kI samIkSA kara samAja ko saccA mArga dikhAyA hai| paM. paramAnanda jI zAstrI bhI acche vidvAn haiM jo dillI meM mukhtAra sAhaba ke sahayogI haiM tathA unake pAsa 'vIra sevA mandira' meM hI kAryarata haiN| ye prAcIna graMthoM kI prazastiyAM ekatrita kara rahe haiM jisase jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa para pUrA prakAza DAlA jaavegaa| isake pazcAt to mukhtAra sAhaba ko do-cAra bAra jayapura meM paMDita cainasukhadAsa jI se aneka prakAra kI carcAeM karate dekhaa| paM. paramAnandajI sadaiva unake sAtha Ate the| dhIre-dhIre donoM vidvAnoM se acchA paricaya ho gyaa| jaina sAhitya evaM purAtatva kI khoja evaM zodha meM merI ruci honA isI milana kA pariNAma hai| bAbU choTelAla jI jaina bhI eka aise hI purAtatva premI the - ve mukhtAra sAhaba ke pUre bhakta the| eka do bAra to ve svayaM mukhtAra sAhaba ko lekara jayapura paMDita cainasukhadAsa jI ke pAsa Aye the| ye sabhI jaina sAhityoddhAra ke kArya ko pramukhatA dene vAle the| zAstre pratiSThA, sahajazca bodhaH prAgalbhyamabhyastaguNA ca vaannii| kAlAnurodhaH pratibhAnavattvamete guNAH kAmadudhAH kriyaasu|| zAstra meM niSThA, svAbhAvika jJAna, pragalbhatA, guNoM ke abhyAsa se sampanna vANI, kArya ke ucita samaya kA anusaraNa aura pratibhA kI navInatA - ye guNa kAryoM meM manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAle hote haiN| -bhavabhUti (mAlatImAdhava, 3 / 11)

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ananta jijJAsAoM ke puMja nIraja jaina, satanA bIsavIM sadI kA pahalA caraNa eka dRSTi se, jaina saMskRti ke itihAsa meM bahuta mahatvapUrNa mAnA jAyegA ki usI kAlakhaNDa meM jaina itihAsa kA nAma lene vAle vidvAnoM kA AvirbhAva huA aura usI avadhi meM jaina sAhitya ke punaruddhAra kA kArya prArambha huaa| jaina Agama aura sAhitya kA mudraNa karake prasArita karane kI paddhatti bhI lagabhaga usI samayAvadhi meM prArambha huI, yadyapi isake prayAsa kucha pUrva se prArambha ho cuke the| sattara-pacahattara sAla pahale kA vaha yuga sAmAjika paristhitiyoM ke hisAba se kucha gauravapUrNa yA mahimA maNDita yuga nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Ama taura para samAja meM azikSA kA aMdhakAra phaila rahA thA aura vaha burI taraha rur3hiyoM ke zikaMjoM meM jakar3A huA thaa| usa samAja meM nArI kI sthiti to atyaMta dayanIya thii| kanyA ko pAThazAlA bhejanA chaThavA~ pApa mAnA jAtA thA aura "kanyA-vikraya" ko balivedI para dasa-bAraha sAla kI mAsUma lar3akiyA~, pacapana-sATha sAla taka ke bUr3he logoM ke sAtha, vivAha ke mAdhyama se AjIvanaabhizApa bhogane ke liye vivaza thiiN| aisI dayanIya paristhitiyoM ke bIca, zatAbdI ke usI prathama caraNa meM, jaina samAja, saMskRti aura sAhitya ke punaruddhAra kI pRSTha-bhUmi taiyAra huI aura kucha aise uddhArakoM kA prAdurbhAva huA jinhoMne apanA sArA jIvana homakara apanI-apanI nizcita dizAoM meM, aura nizcita kSetroM, aise mahatvapUrNa kArya kiye, jo Aja zatAbdI ke aMtima varSa meM bhI, mIla ke patthara kI taraha hamAre mArga-darzaka haiM aura preraNA-srota bane hue haiN| aise mahApuruSoM meM puNyazloka kI taraha pratiSThita eka nAma thA hamAre parama AdaraNIya zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra sAhaba kaa| unhIM kA puNya smaraNa isa vArtA kA abhiprAya hai|

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jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva adamya aura aparAjeya vyaktitva-mukhtAra sAhaba bacapana se hI sAhasI aura atyaMta laganazIla, karmaTha vyaktitva ke dhanI the| kahA jAtA hai ki zAyara, siMha aura sapUta lIka chor3akara, apanA mArga Apa banAte hue calate haiM, isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jugalakizora mukhtAra eka aise hI sapUta kA nAma thaa| saikar3oM putra milakara bhI jisakI barAbarI na kara pAyeM, aisA sapUta / 29 jaina itihAsa, sAhitya aura saMskRti ke bAre meM unake mana meM ananta jijJAsAeM thIM aura unhIM ke samAdhAna meM ve jIvana bhara pUrI tanmayatA, pUrI ImAnadArI tathA pUrI nispRhatA ke sAtha lage rhe| vighna-bAdhAeM kabhI unheM apane lakSya se vimukha nahIM kara paaii| asahAyapane kA ahasAsa, yA yAtrA - patha kA akelApana unheM kabhI anutsAhita nahIM kara paayaa| unake saMkalpa sadA adamya rahe aura unakA sAdA-sA vyaktitva hara hAla meM aparAjeya banA rhaa| yadi hameM bahuta saMkSepa meM mukhtAra sAhaba ke jIvana-darzana ko rekhAMkita karanA ho to hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki unakI sAdhanA eka ora nirAkAra kI ArAdhanA meM nihita thI aura dUsarI ora ve sAkAra ke upAsaka bhI the| nirAkAra ArAdhya ke rUpa meM unhoMne " anekAnta" ko apanA Adarza banAyA thA aura sAkAra upAsanA ke kSetra meM svAmI samaMtabhadra unake upAsya devatA the| mujhe to lagatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke bAda, mukhtAra sAhaba ke liye, svAmI samaMtabhadra kA hI sthAna thaa| samaMtabhadra kI carcA aura guNAnuvAda karate ve kabhI thakate nahIM the aura una pUjya AcArya ke smaraNa mAtra se unake netroM se prema ke azru pravAhita hone lagate the| apane Adarza puruSa ke prati mukhtAra sAhaba kI isa pragalbhatA aura isa komala bhAvukatA kA sAkSAtkAra mujhe aneka bAra huA hai / usa samaya unakI bhAva-vibhoratA dekhate hI banatI thii| vaha kisI bhI prakAra kahane yA likhakara batAne kI bAta nahIM hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kA kRtitva darjanoM granthoM aura saikar3oM zodhaparaka lekhoM ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha hai, para, maiM aisA samajhatA hUM ki gamaka-guru AcAryazrI samaMtabhadra svAmI ke divyAvadAna ko jina pRSThoM para unhoMne bikherA hai, ve pRSTha jugalakizora mukhtAra ke hRdaya kA pratibimba haiM, tathA samaMtabhadra Azrama, anekAntapatrikA aura vIra sevA mandira ke rUpa meM unakA mastiSka pratibimbita huA

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30 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements 44. hai / anekAnta ke prathama varSa meM pravezAMka ke prathama pRSTha para unhoMne apanI jo 'kAmanA" lipibaddha kI thI vaha pA~ca dohoM ke kalevara meM ba~dhA huA unakA samagra jIvana-darzana hI hai 44 paramAgama kA bIja jo, jainAgama kA prANa, 'anekAnta" satsUrya so, karo jagata-kalyANa / "2 46 'anekAnta" ravi-kiraNa se tama ajJAna vinAza, miTai mithyAttva - kurIti saba, ho saddharma-prakAza / kunaya - kadAgraha nA rahe, rahe na mithyAcAra, teja dekha bhAgeM sabhI, dambhI - zaTha-baTamAra / 44 sUkha jAyeM durguNa sakala, poSaNa mile apAra, sadbhAvoM kA loka meM, ho vikasita saMsAra / itihAsa aura saMskRti ke pracAra-prasAra ke liye unake mana meM kyA varIyatA thI isakA paricaya isI se milatA hai ki "anekAnta" ke usa pravezAMka kA pahalA lekha mukhtAra sAhaba kA vaha suprasiddha zodha lekha hai jisake AdhAra para bAda meM aneka pustakoM kA praNayana huaa| usa lekha kA zIrSaka hai 'bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unakA samaya " / caubIsa pRSThoM ke isa Alekha meM unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana-rasa kI vidhi dhArAoM ko adbhuta saMtulana aura apUrva sAmaMjasya ke sAtha pravAhita kiyA hai jo mukhtAra jI ke lekhanakauzala kA spaSTa pramANa hai| isa lekha meM mahAvIra-paricaya, dezakAla kI paristhiti, mahAvIra kA uddhAra kArya, vIra-zAsana kI vizeSatAeM, mahAvIrasandeza aura mahAvIra kA samaya Adi aneka upazIrSakoM meM bA~dhakara unhoMne apane cintana ko sunizcita AkAra pradAna kiyA hai| zodhana- mathana virodha kA, huA kare avirAma, premapage rala-mila sabhI kareM karma niSkAma / 'anekAnta" ke prati mukhtAra sAhaba kI niSThA ke bAre meM hama jitanA bhI kaheMge, vaha thor3A hI hogaa| usI pravezAMka meM mahAvIra saMbaMdhI lekha ke bAda

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 31 anekAnta para vistRta sAmagrI unhoMne prakAzita kI hai| anekAnta- patrikA kA pravezAMka nizcita hI eka aisA bahumUlya aura mahatvapUrNa dastAveja hai jo mukhtAra sAhaba kI samagra bhAvanAoM aura saMkalpoM ko, adhikRta rupa se rupAyita karatA hai| anekAnta: sAdhya bhI aura sAdhanA bhI anekAnta vidyA para mukhtAra sAhaba ne bahuta gambhIratA pUrvaka aura gaharAI se vicAra kiyA thaa| yaha akAraNa nahIM thA ki unhoMne apanI patrikA kA nAma "anekAnta" rkhaa| usake pIche unake mana kI AsthA thI jo anekAnta ko jIvana-nirmANa kI saMhitA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara rahI thii| unakI spaSTa mAnyatA thI ki - "satya-zodhana" kA saMkalpa pUrA huA aura unhoMne usa anekAnta dRSTi kI cAbI se vaiyaktika aura sAmaSTika jIvana kI vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika samasyAoM ke tAle kholakara unakA samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| unakI anekAnta dRSTi kI zarteM isa prakAra haiM 1. 2. rAga aura dveSajanya saMskAroM ke vazIbhUta nahIM honA, arthAt tejasvI mAdhyastha- bhAva rakhanA / jaba taka madhyastha bhAva kA pUrNa vikAsa na ho, taba taka usa lakSya kI ora dhyAna rakhakara kevala satya kI jijJAsA rakhanA / 3. kaise bhI virodhI bhAsamAna pakSa se kabhI ghabarAnA nhiiN| apane pakSa kI taraha usa pakSa para bhI AdarapUrvaka vicAra karanA aura apane pakSa para bhI virodhI pakSa kI taraha tIvra samAlocaka dRSTi rakhanA / 4. apane tathA dUsaroM ke anubhavoM meM se jo-jo aMza ThIka ja~ce, cAhe ve virodhI ke hI kyoM na pratIta hoM, una sabakA viveka-prajJA se samanvaya karane kI udAratA kA abhyAsa karanA aura anubhava bar3hane para, pUrva ke samanvaya meM jahA~ galatI mAlUma ho vahIM, mithyAbhimAna chor3akara sudhAra karanA aura isI krama se Age bar3hanA / anekAnta pravezAMka, pRSTha 21 -

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jaina patrikAoM ke itihAsa kA vaha aisA saMkrAntikAla thA jaba "jaina hitaiSI " kA prakAzana baMda ho cukA thA aura jaina samAja meM eka acche sAhityika tathA aitihAsika patra kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa ho rahI thii| siddhAnta viSayaka patra kI AvazyakatA to usase bhI pahale se mahasUsa kI jA rahI thI / ina donoM AvazyakatAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue mukhtAra sAhaba ne lagabhaga sattarasAla pahale, vikrama saMvat 1986, IsavI san 1929 meM apane samaMtabhadra Azrama se " anekAnta" patrikA kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA thaa| aneka varSoM taka unheM sampAdaka, prUpha rIDara, Dispaicara aura hisAba rakhane vAle akAuNTeNTa Adi ke sAre kAma svayaM hI karane par3e / 32 anekAnta ke lie Arthika sahayoga prApta karanA bhI mukhtAra jI kI prabala samasyA rhii| prathama varSa hI prApti se Devar3hA vyaya huaa| varSa bhara kI kula AmadanI 1678/- huI aura kharca 2600/- huaa| isa prakAra pahale hI varSa 922/- kA nukasAna uThAnA pdd'aa| isa para apanI cintA batAte hue mukhtAra jI ne likhA 'anekAnta ko abhI taka kisI sahAyaka mahAnubhAva kA sahayoga prApta nahIM hai| jaina samAja kA yadi acchA honA hai to jarUra kisI na kisI mahAnubhAva ke hRdaya meM isakI Thosa sahAyatA kA bhAva udita hogA, aisA merA aMta:karaNa kahatA hai| dekhatA hUM isa ghATe ko pUrA karane ke liye kauna udAra mahAzaya apanA hAtha bar3hAte haiM aura mujhe protsAhita karate haiN| yadi nau sajjana sau-sau rupayA bhI de deM to yaha ghATA sahaja hI pUrA ho sakatA hai|" 44 - prathama varSa aMtima aMka, pRSTha 668 kintu jugalakizora mukhtAra kI lekhanI meM bar3I zakti thii| unake abhiprAya nirmala aura samUcI digambara jaina samAja ke liye atyaMta hitakara the| unheM samAja meM samajhA gayA aura zIghra hI unake abhiyAna meM zrImAn aura dhImAn, donoM taraha ke loga bar3I saMkhyA meM jur3ate cale gye| samaMtabhadra Azrama karolabAga se uThakara dariyAgaMja meM aayaa| usakA apanA bhavana banA aura "vIra sevA mandira" kA udaya huaa| sva. bAbU choTelAlajI kalakattA, sva.

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAhu zAntiprasAdajI, bra. candAbAIjI, baijanAthajI sarAvagI, zrI jugamaMdaradAsa jaina, seTha amaracanda jI kalakattA, zrI mizrIlAla jI kAlA, gajarAjajI sarAvagI, nathamalajI seThI, ratanalAlajI jhAMjharI Adi aneka mahAnubhAvoM ne samaya-samaya para mukhtAra jI kA bhAra bttaayaa| 33 bauddhika varga meM zrI nAthUrAma premI, buddhilAla zrAvaka aura e. ena. upAdhye unake pramukha sahAyaka rhe| bAda meM isa sUcI meM zrI yazapAla jI jaina tathA DaoN. premasAgara aura ratanalAla kaTAriyA kA nAma bhI judd'aa| vIrasevA mandira ke zodhakArya meM aura anekAnta ke sampAdana meM paM. paramAnandajI aura paM. hIrAlAla jI kA nAma bhI ullekhanIya hai| anekAnta ke purAne aMkoM ko, aura saMsthA ke prakAzanoM ko dekhakara hI Aja mukhtAra sAhaba ke yogadAna kA tathA unake saMkalpoM kA aMdAjA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa ke kSetra meM unakA jo avadAna hai vaha saikar3oM sAloM taka unake yaza ko jIvita rakhane ke liye paryApta hai| mere apane saMsmaraNa- mujhe isa bAta kA gaurava hai ki aneka bAra mujhe mukhtAra sAhaba kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA rahA hai| IsarI meM pUjya guruvara zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM kaI dina taka mukhtAra jI ke sAtha rahane kA avasara milA aura vIra sevA mandira meM anekoM bAra unase milane aura carcA karane kA mujhe saubhAgya prApta huaa| merA unase patravyavahAra bhI hotA rhaa| IsarI meM jaba hama mile taba unakI mAnasikatA sAmAnya nahIM thI / durbhAgya se unake tathA bAbU choTelAlajI ke bIca kucha bAtoM ko lekara matabheda aura mana-muTAva utpanna ho gayA thA jisake samAdhAna ke liye donoM hI mahAnubhAva pUjya bAbAjI ke pAsa Aye the| usa samaya maiMne prAyaH unheM sunA bAda meM dillI meM jaba milanA huA taba maiMne unakI kAlajayI kavitA "merI bhAvanA" ke bAre meM kucha vinaya kii| mere sujhAva the ki "para dhana vanitA para na lubhAUM" kevala puruSoM ke liye hI upayukta hai jaba ki merI bhAvanA strI-puruSa aura choTe-bar3e sabhI par3hate haiM, ataH yaha paMkti sudhArI jAnI caahiye| isI prakAra 'dharmaniSTha hokara rAjA bhI nyAya prajA kA kiyA kareM" isa paMkti meM rAjA zabda kA aba koI artha nahIM raha gayA hai| 44 -

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34 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements mukhtAra sAhaba bahuta bar3e vidvAn the| ve himAlaya the aura unake sAmane maiM eka kaMkar3a ke barAbara bhI nahIM thA, parantu unakA bar3appana bhI bemisAla thaa| unhoMne bar3e dhyAna se merI bAta sunI aura thor3I hI dera meM donoM paMktiyoM kA sudhArA huA rUpa eka ciTa para likhakara mujhe de diyaa| aba"para-dhana vanitA" ke sthAna para "para-dhana para-tana para na lubhAU" kara diyA gayA thA aura rAjA zabda ko "zAsaka" se badala diyA gayA thaa| "dharmaniSTha hokara zAsaka bhI nyAya prajA kA kiyA kareM," yaha bahuta sArthaka paMkti bana gaI thii| mukhtAra sAhaba isa sudhAra para eka noTa anekAnta meM likhanA cAhate the, para vaha sambhava nahIM ho paayaa| aMtima dinoM meM vIra-sevA mandira kI gatividhiyoM se unhoMne kucha taTasthatA dhAraNa kara lI thii| usake eka prastAvita prakAzana ko lekara 2-31966 ko eTA se unhoMne mujhe likhA thA- "maiM Apase yaha jAnanA cAhatA hUM ki TIkamagar3ha ke zrI paM. ThAkuradAsajI ne "samaMtabhadra-bhAratI" - kI jo saMzodhita prati apane "prAkkathana"ke sAtha chapAne ke liye bhejI thI, vaha chapa gaI hai yA ki nahIM? yadi chapa gaI ho to usakI do yA eka prati mujhe bhijavAne kI kRpA kreN| yadi vaha abhI taka na chapI ho, aura zIghra chapane kI koI AzA na ho, to kRpayA unakI vaha saMzodhita prati, prAkkathana sahita mujhe dekhane ke liye, zIghra rajisTrI se bhejakara anugrahIta kareM, jisase yaha mAlUsa kiyA jA sake ki unhoMne kahA, kyA saMzodhana kiyA hai| isa kRpA ke liye maiM ApakA AbhArI rhuuNgaa| ukta saMzodhita prati aura prAkkathana, donoM hI dekhane ke bAda Apako jaldI vApasa kara diye jaayeNge| zeSa kuzala maMgala hai, yogya sevA likheN| bhavadIya jugalakizora purAtatva aura itihAsa para kAma hotA rahe aisI sadA balavatI bhAvanA mukhtAra sAhaba ke mana meM rahI hai| 1966 meM zrImAn bAbU choTelAlajI ke svargavAsa ke uparAnta unakI sAmagrI ko lekara jaba maiMne unheM patra likhA taba unakA bahuta preraNAprada patra mujhe milaa| 12-4-66 ke usa patra meM unhoMne mujhe likhA thA- "bAbU choTelAla jI kI purAtatva sambandhI sAmagrI Apa apane

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35 paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAtha le Aye haiM aura usa para kucha kArya karake yatra-tatra bhaTake-bikhare jaina zilpAvazeSoM ko prakAzita karate rahane kA udyoga kareMge, yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| avazya hI isake liye yathAzakti pUrA udyoga kIjiye, isase purAtatva kI kitanI hI sAmagrI sAmane AyegI, jisase upakAra hogA jisake zreyobhAgI Apa hoNge| kalakattA meM aba unake dUsare kAgaja patroM kI aura kauna jA~capar3atAla kara rahA hai? DAyariyoM meM se kuchakAma kI bAteM milane kI jarura AzA hai| mere patroM kI eka phAila bhI alaga se banAI jAnI caahiye| jo patra unhoMne dUsaroM ko likhe haiM aura jinakI nakaleM unhoMne apane pAsa rakhI haiM, una mahatva ke patroM kI eka phAila bhI honI cAhiye, isase aneka viSayoM meM unake vicAroM kA patA cala sakegA aura aneka samasyAyeM tathA galataphahamiyAM bhI hala ho skeNgiiN| aise tAtkAlika patroM kA itihAsa kI dRSTi se bar3A mahatva hotA hai| merI rAya meM to unakI yAdagAra meM jo smRti grantha nikAlA jAne vAlA hai, usameM aise mahatva ke patroM ko prakAzita kara denA naye lekhoM se jyAdA acchA hogaa| aise mahatva ke patra dUsaroM se bhI maMgavAye jA sakate haiM jo unakI saccI smRti kA pratinidhitva kara sakane meM samartha hoNge|" 1 merA anurodha hai ki Apa "samaMtabhadra kA muni-jIvana aura ApAtkAla" nAmaka vaha lekha avazya hI gaura ke sAtha, ekAgracitta hokara par3hane kI kRpA kareM, jo "svAmI samaMtabhadra" itihAsa meM mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kI prastAvanA ke sAtha aura "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza " grantha meM prakAzita huA hai| zeSa kuzala maMgala hai| yogya sevA likheN| bhavadIya, jugalakizora isa prakAra merA yaha kahanA ucita hI hai ki zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra, eka jJAna-pipAsu, vidyA-vyasanI, laganazIla adhyetA aura dhuraMdhara vidvAna the| unakI samIkSaka prajJA aura vizleSaka-buddhi itanI kuzAgra-painI thI ki unheM " ananta jijJAsAoM kA puMja" kahanA sarvathA upayukta hai| hara AgamAbhyAsI cintaka ko unake preraka vyaktitva se preraNA prApta karanI cAhiye /

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rASTrIya cetanA ke pratIka DaoN. jyoti jaina, khataulI 'iti bhIti vyApe nahIM jaga meM vRSTi samaya para huA kare dharmaniSTha hokara rAjA bhI nyAya prajA kA kiyA kre| roga marI durbhikSa na phaile prajA zAMti se jiyA kare parama ahiMsA dharma jagata meM phaila sarvahita kiyA kre|' merI bhAvanA kI ina paMktiyoM meM rASTra ke abhyudaya kI jo kAmanA kI gayI hai, vaha anyatra durlabha hai| ye paMktiyAM kyoM, saMpUrNa merI bhAvanA meM jo rASTra kalyANa kI kAmanA kI gayI hai vaha na kevala jaina sAhitya apitu bhAratIya sAhitya kI anupama dharohara hai| vastutaH kahA jAye to merI bhAvanA sacce arthoM meM rASTrIya kavitA hai aura mukhtAra sAhaba rASTrIya kvi| kavi yA lekhaka bhaviSya dRSTA hotA hai| vaha jo likhatA hai vaha kAlAtIta aura dezAtIta hotA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba aise hI kavi/lekhaka the| unake nibaMdha usa samaya, samaya kI kasauTI para khate utare the aura Aja bhI utara rahe haiN| unameM rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA kUTa-kUTa kara bharI hai| usa jamAne meM jaba aMgrejoM ke viruddha eka zabda bhI likhanA Aphata mola lenA thA, mukhtAra sAhaba ne sitambara 1921 meM 'deza kI vartamAna paristhiti aura hamArA kartavya' jaisA lekha likhaa| jisameM deza kI hAlata aura aMgrejoM ke atyAcAra kA virodha kiyA gayA thaa| 1947 meM anekAMta meM likhe gaye rASTrIya bhAvanA se sarAbora unake ye zabda Aja bhI satya siddha ho rahe haiM "bhArata kI svataMtratA ko sthira/surakSita rakhane aura usake bhaviSya ko samujjavala banAne ke lie isa samaya janatA aura bhArata hitaiSiyoM kA yaha mukhya kartavya hai ki ve apane netAoM ko unake kAryoM meM pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kreN| isake lie sabase bar3A prayatna deza meM dharmAndhatA athavA mahajabI pAgalapana dUra

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 37 karake pArasparika prema, sadbhAva, vizvAsa aura sahayoga kI bhAvanAoM ko utpanna karane kA hai| isI se antaraMga zatruoM kA nAza hokara deza meM zAMti aura suvyavasthA kI pratiSThA ho sakegI aura milI huI svataMtratA sthira raha skegii| " mukhtAra sAhaba rASTrIya bhAvanAoM se ota-prota eka mahAn vibhUti the / unhoMne janatA meM deza bhakti jAgrata karane vAle aneka nibaMdha likhe, jinakA uddezya samAja, deza, rASTra meM vaicArika krAMti karanA thaa| samAja ko svastha banAkara usakI vikRtiyoM kA parihAra karanA, ApakA uddezya thaa| unake inhIM krAMtikArI, rASTrIya aura sAmAjika vicAroM ke kAraNa DaoN. nemIcanda zAstrI ne ThIka hI kahA hai ' ve kevala yuga nirmAtA hI nahIM, yuga saMsthApaka hI nahIM, apitu yuga yugAntaroM ke saMsthApaka haiM unake dvArA racita vizAla vAGmaya vartamAna aura bhaviSya donoM ko prakAza detA rhegaa|" mukhtAra sA. bhArata ke una dezabhaktoM meM se the, jinhoMne parataMtratA ke duHkha ko samajhA, svataMtratA kA mUlya jAnA aura usa dizA meM niraMtara prayatna karate rahe / mukhtAra sA. mahAtmA gAMdhI se bahuta prabhAvita rhe| gAMdhI jI jaisI dezabhakti, saccaritratA aura jIvoM ke prati dayA- karuNA kA bhAva anyatra durlabha hai| svataMtratA Andolana ke samaya se hI mukhtAra sA. kA khAdI pahanane kA niyama thA, sAtha meM vaha carakhA bhI kAtane lage the| jaba prathama bAra gAMdhI jI giraphtAra hue to mukhtAra sA. ne niyama banA liyA ki jaba taka mahAtmA gAMdhI kArAgAra se mukta nahIM hoMge taba taka carakhA kAte binA bhojana grahaNa nahIM kreNge| unakA yaha niyama calatA rahA tathA aba ve itanA sUta kAta lete the jisase unake sAre kapar3e bana jAte the| khAdI bhaNDAra se sUta dekara hI ve kapar3e kharIdate the, rupayoM se nahIM | satyAgraha Andolana meM jitane vyakti bhAga lete hue giraphtAra ho jAte mukhtAra sA. yathAzakti unake parivAra vAloM kI tana mana aura dhana se madada karate the| 1' dhanika sambodhana' kavitA meM unhoMne dhanikoM kI dezoddhAra ke lie dhana dene kI apIla kI hai| eka padya dRSTavya hai 'bhAratavarSa tumhArA tuma ho bhArata ke satputra udAra, phira kyoM deza-vipatti na harate karate isakA ber3A pAra, pazcima ke dhanikoM ko dekho, karate haiM ve kyA dina rAta aura karo jApAna deza ke dhanikoM para kucha dRSTi nipAta /

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38 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievernents jaisA ki maiM Upara kaha cukI hUM ki yugavIra jI kI sabase lokapriya kavitA merI bhAvanA hai, jise baccoM se lekara bUr3he taka gunagunAte haiN| vastutaH merI bhAvanA eka rASTrIya kavitA hai| kavi kA yaha eka choTA-sA kAvya mAnava jIvana ke lie aisA ratnadIpa haiM jisakA prakAza sadA akSuNNa banA rhegaa| kavi ne isameM vizva baMdhutva, kRtajJatA, nyAyapriyatA, sahanazIlatA kA suMdara citraNa kiyA hai| rASTrIyatA kA bhAvAtmaka AdhAra dhArmikatA bhI hai| adhyAtma eka aisA tatva hai jo rASTra meM sukha zAMti aura samRddhi utpanna karatA hai| mukhtAra sA. ne merI bhAvanA meM na kevala manuSyoM apitu prANI mAtra ke kalyANa kI bAta kI hai-maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA saba jIvoM se nitya rahe..... mukhtAra sA. ke maulika nibaMdhoM meM rASTra ke prati agAdhaprema kI dhArA dikhAI detI hai| apane eka lekha meM unhoMne likhA hai-"hameM pazubala kA uttara Atmabala ke dvArA sahanazIlatA se denA hogA aura isI meM hamArI vijaya hai| hameM krodha ko kSamA se, anyAya ko nyAya se, azAMti ko zAMti se, aura dveSa ko prema se jItanA caahiye| hamArA yaha svataMtratA kA yuddha eka dhArmika yuddha hai vaha kisI khAsa vyakti athavA jAti ke sAtha nahIM balki usa zAsana paddhati ke sAtha hai jise hama apane lie ghAtaka aura apamAnamUlaka samajhate haiN| hameM bare kAmoM se jarUra napharata honA cAhie, parantu bure kAmoM ko karane vAloM se nahIM, unheM to premapUrvaka hameM sanmArga para lAnA hai|" jaina dharma ahiMsA pradhAna hone para bhI rASTra ke lie balidAna dene meM kabhI pIche nahIM rahA hai| bhAmAzAha aura AzAzAha ke avadAna ko kaise vismRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| AjAdI ke AMdonala meM (1857-1947) zahIda huye amaracaMda bAMThiyA lAlA hukumacanda jaina, udayacaMda jaina, sAbUlAla vaizAkhiyAM ko kaise bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| yahAM taka ki bhArata ke saMvidhAna ke nirmANa meM jainoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| zrI ratanalAla mAlavIya, zrI ajitaprasAda jaina, zrI kusumakAMta jaina Adi saMvidhAna sabhA ke sadasya the| jaina patra-patrikAoM ne bhI AjAdI ke AMdolana meM mahattI bhUmikA nibhAyI thii|"

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39 1 jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva evaM kRtitva rASTrIyatA ke sandarbha meM sAmAnya saMskRti evaM paramparAoM kA bahuta mahatva hai| sAmAnya saMskRti kA abhiprAya una AcAra-vicAra evaM rIti rivAjoM se hai jo eka samUha ke manuSyoM ko sUtra meM bAMdhe rakhatI hai| sAMskRtika cetanA ke AdhAra para hI rASTrIya cetanA vikasita hotI hai| jainadharma kI samRddhizAlI sAMskRtika paramparAyeM rahI haiN| jaina dharma kI mUla sAMskRti virAsata ahiMsA hamAre rASTrIya AMdolana kA mukhya AdhAra rahI hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva aura unake anuyAyiyoM kA ahiMsA siddhAMta vizva ko sadbhAvanA, zAMti aura maitrI kA pATha par3hAne vAlA hai| merI bhAvanA ke padya dasa meM ahiMsA ke dvArA sabhI ke kalyANa kI kAmanA mukhtAra sA ne kI hai 'parama ahiMsA dharma jagata meM phaila sarvahita kiyA kre| isI prakAra bhArata kI svataMtratA usakA jhaMDA aura kartavya lekha meM unhoMne ahiMsA se hI sabhI ke kalyANa kI bAta kahI hai| jinapUjAdhikAra mImAMsA' lekha usa samaya kA bahucarcita lekha rahA hai isameM mukhtAra sA. ne sabhI logoM ko jaina dharma kI upAsanA ke adhikAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| apanI aura apanI jAti kI AlocanA karanA kitanA kaThina hai isase sAmAjika burAIyAM dUra hokara kalyANa kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| jainiyoM kA atyAcAra' zIrSaka lekha meM mukhtAra sA. ne jainoM kI kamiyAM batAyI haiM unheM mukhtAra sA. jaisA dabaMga vyakti hI likha sakatA thaa| bhASAtmaka ekatA rASTrIyatA ke vikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtI hai| bhASA kisI janasamUha ke samasta vyaktiyoM ko yaha kSamatA pradAna karatI hai ki usake mAdhyama se ve apanI saMskRti evaM Adarza siddhAMtoM kA AdAnapradAna kara skeN| mukhtAra sA. ke nibaMdha cAhe ve rAjanaitika hoM, dhArmika yA sAmAjika hoM sabhI kI bhASA hindI rahI hai| apane vicAroM ke AdAna-pradAna ke lie bahupracalita bhASA kA prayoga kiyA jAnA cAhie, yaha eka sAmAnya siddhAMta hai| mukhtAra sA. kA san 1917 meM likhA 'sudhAra kA mUla maMtra' lekha mAnoM Aja kI hI bAta kaha rahA ho 'yadi Apa cAhate haiM ki hindI bhASA kA bhArata varSa meM sarvatra pracAra ho jAye aura Apa use rASTra bhASA banAne kI icchA

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40 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achevements rakhate haiM to hindI sAhitya kA jI jAna se pracAra kIjie, svayaM hindI likhie, hindI bolie hindI meM patra vyavahAra, kArobAra, aura hindI meM vArtAlApa kIjie, hindI patroM aura pustakoM ko par3hie, unheM dUsaroM ko par3hane ke lie dIjie athavA par3hane kI preraNA dIjie, hindI meM lekha likhie, hindI meM pustakeM nirmANa kIjie ...' sarvasAdhAraNa meM hindI kA prema utpanna kIjie saba kucha ho jAne para Apa dekheMge ki hindI rASTra bhASA bana gyii| prastuta paMktiyoM se spaSTa hai ki AjAdI ke 50 varSa bAda bhI Aja hindI bhASA kI samasyA jasa kI tasa hai| lekhaka kI yaha lalakAra Aja bhI utanI hI sArthaka hai| - bhArata meM vibhinna jAtiyAM nivAsa karatI haiM phira bhI unameM rASTrIya ekatA ke bhAva sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiN| maiM to yahAM taka kahanA cAhatI hUM ki rASTrIyatA ke nAma para bhArata ke sabhI nivAsI eka bhAratIya bana jAte haiN| yadyapi samaya-samaya para deza meM jAtIyatA kI bhAvanA sira uThAtI rahI hai, kabhI-kabhI to sAmpradAyika daMgoM jaisI bhayAvaha sthiti se bhI deza ko gujaranA par3A hai| mukhtAra sA. ne isa bIca meM apane vicAra vyakta karate hae likhA hai'isa gRha kalaha ke viSa bIja videziyoM ne cirakAla se bo rakhe haiN|" saccI rASTrIyatA meM kisI kA zoSaNa nahIM hotA, yahAM vicAra svAtantrya aura vyakti svAtantrya kA damana karane kI ceSTA nahIM kI jaatii| rASTrIyatA na parakA kucha chInanA cAhatI hai na apanA kucha denA cAhatI hai| vaha to pratyeka nAgarika ko nyAya ke mArga para calane ke lie prerita karatI hai| mukhtAra sA. ne merI bhAvanA ke do padyoM meM isI tathya ko udghATita kiyA hai dekha dUsaroM kI bar3hatI ko kabhI na IrSyA bhAva dharUM15 koI burA kahe yA acchA lakSmI Ave yA jAve lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU~ yA mRtyu Aja hI A jaave| athavA koI kaisA bhI bhaya yA lAlaca dene Ave to bhI nyAya mArga se merA kabhI na paga Digane paave|

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41 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva rASTrIyatA rAjanaitika saMcetanA ke binA adhUrI haiN| yugavIra jI ne apane samaya meM dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika kSetroM meM jo krAMtikArI vaicArika pRSThabhUmi taiyAra kI thI, vaha Aja bhI jIvita dikhAI de rahI hai ve jahAM eka ora jaina samAja kI tathAkathita burAIyoM ko prakAza meM lAye, vahIM unhoMne sAmAjika, kurItiyoM aura rAjanaitika vicAroM ko bhI ujAgara kiyaa| yahI kAraNa ki unake lekha Aja bhI sAmayika haiN| unake tarkoM kA Aja bhI koI kATa nahIM hai| DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina ne zAyada isI kAraNa unheM sAhitya kA bhISmapitAmaha kahA hai / " rASTra kI sthiti kI unheM sadaiva ciMtA rahI, deza kI vartamAna paristhiti aura hamArA karttavya lekha meM likhe bhAva mAnoM vartamAna dazA ko pragaTa kara rahe hoM Ajakala deza kI hAlata bahuta nAjuka ho rahI hai, vaha cAroM ora se aneka ApattiyoM se ghirA hai, jidhara dekho udhara se hI bar3e-bar3e netAoM aura rASTra ke zubhacintakoM kI giraphtArI tathA jela yAtrA ke samAcAra A rahe haiN| " isa samaya sarakAra kA nagna rUpa bahuta kucha dikhAI dene lagA hai aura yaha mAlUma hone lagA hai ki vaha bhArata kI kahAM taka bhalAI cAhane vAlI hai, jo loga pahile Upara ke mAyAmaya rUpa ko dekhakara yA burake ke bhItara rUpa rAzi kI kalpanA karake hI usa para mohita the, ve bhI aba pardA uTha jAne para tathA AcchAiyoM ke dUra ho jAne se apanI bhUla ko samajhane lage haiM aura yaha deza ke liye bar3A zubha hai|" 'deza kI kiztI (naukA) ' isa samaya bhaMvara meM phaMsI huI hai aura pAra hone ke liye saMyukta bala ke sirpha eka hI dhakke kI pratIkSA kara rahI hai| aisI hAlata meM vaha bhaMvara meM kyoM phaMsI, gahare jala meM kyoM utArI gayI aura kyoM bhaMvara kI ora kheI gayI, isa prakAra ke tarka-vitarka kA, kisI ke zikave-zikAyateM sunane kA avasara nahIM hai 120 saca kahA jAye to mukhtAra sA. 'na bhUto na bhaviSyati' vyaktitva ke dhanI aise lekhaka, kavi, patrakAra, Alocaka, vidvAn, samAja sudhAraka, krAnti dRSTA aura rASTravAdI the| jinheM na kevala jaina samAja apitu bhAratIya samAja

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements yugoM-yugoM taka yAda kregaa| unakA vyaktitva nArikela-sama thA, ve sAmAjika dAyitva kI rakSA hetu kar3e se kar3A kadama uThAne ke liye taiyAra rahate the| unake vyaktitva meM jo kaThoratA thI, vaha svabhAvajanya na hokara siddhAMtajanya thI / apanI rASTrIya bhAvanA ke kAraNa ve sadA-sadA smaraNa kiye jAte rheNge| sandarbha 42 1. merI bhAvanA, padya 10 2 yugavIra nibadhAvalI, prathama khaNDa pRSTha 429-430 3 DaoN nemIcaMda zAstrI, paM jugalakizora mukhtAra kRtitva aura vyaktitva pR. 80 4 vahI - pR 23 5 dhanika saMbodhana, kavitA padya 4 6 merI bhAvanA, padya 5 7. yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI, prathama khaNDa P 213 8 vistRta vivaraNa ke lie merI 'svarAjya aura jaina mahilAyeM, pustaka dekheM' 9 vistRta vivaraNa ke lie 'amara jaina zahIda' dekheM, 10. vistRta vivaraNa ke lie jaina gajaTa meM prakAzita Alekha saMvidhAna sabhA meM jaina (17 sita 1998 ) 11. vistRta vivaraNa ke lie jaina gajaTa (12 pharavarI, 1998) 12 merI bhAvanA padma 10 13 yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI, prathama khaNDa pRSTha 5 14. yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI, prathama khaNDa P429 15. merI bhAvanA, padya 4 16. merI bhAvanA, padya 7 17. paM jugala kizora mukhtAra kRtitva evaM vyaktitva P 80 18 yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI- prathama khaNDa P 206 19. yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI- prathama khaNDa vahI P 207 20. yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI- prathama khaNDa vahI P 207

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jaina-vidyA zodha ke yuga-purodhA DaoN. naMdalAla jaina, rIvA, ma. pra. merI vicAradhArA ko vaijJAnika rUpa dene meM merA adhyayana kSetra to uttaradAyI hai hI, para usameM aneka saMtoM evaM vidvAnoM kA bhI yogadAna hai| inameM adhikAMza Adhunika prAcya yA pAzcAtya vidyA ke na to snAtaka hI the aura na vibhinna koTi ke adhyApaka, para ve jaina vidyA ke gaMbhIra upAsaka evaM zodhaka vyAkhyAtA avazya rhe| inameM paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' (1877-1968) bhI eka haiN| ye jaina (di.) paMDita paramparA ke dvitIya yuga (1800-1900 I.) ke vidvAna haiM jinameM se adhikAMza ne svayameva jaina dharma-darzana kA adhyayana hI nahIM kiyA, apitu ve samAja para Azrita bhI nahIM rhe| inhoMne vikRta dhArmika mAnyatAoM evaM kurItiyoM ke prati samAja meM jAgarUkatA utpanna kI, dhArmika zikSA evaM siddhAMtoM kA pracAra kiyA evaM aneka saMsthAyeM sthApita kii| inameM bra. zItalaprasAda, bairisTara caMpatarAya, je.ena. jainI, kAmatAprasAda jaina Adi ne to videzoM meM bhI dharma pracArArtha bhramaNa kiyA evaM aMgrejI meM jaina sAhitya ke anuvAda evaM nava-sAhitya sarjana dvArA use pazcima meM prasArita kiyaa| isI pIr3hI ke mukhtAra sA. tathA paM. nAthUrAma jI premI (1881-1960) ne (digambara) jaina vidyAoM meM udAtta dRSTi se zodhakArya kA zrIgaNeza kiyA aura aneka zodhapUrNa lekhoM tathA graMthoM ke dvArA jainAcAryoM, jaina itihAsa evaM mAnyatAoMke viSaya meM jana-sAdhAraNa kA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyaa| isa yugala ko hI Adhunika jaina-vidhA zodha kA yuga-purodhA evaM preraka mAnA jA sakatA hai| apane yuga ke vidvAnoM meM ye donoM hI vidvAn sarvAdhika dIrghajIvI rhe| isase inake jIvana kI sAdhanA para sAtvikatA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jaina paMDita/zikSaka paraMparA ke tIsare yuga meM inake gaMbhIra adhyayana evaM zodha kI Takara ke kucha hI vidvAn hue haiN| yaha yugala paramparA-saMvardhaka evaM unnAyaka bnii| isIliye inheM paraMparApAlakoM ke aneka prakAra ke viroSa kA

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44 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| para ye vIra the, aura virodhoM ko udAtta bhAva se sahate hue apanI gaMbhIra zodha karate rahe, jise aneka vidvAnoM ne Age bddh'aayaa| yahI nahIM, unheM bAbU choTelAla jI kalakattA jaise preraka artha-sahayogI tathA aneka zodha-sahayogI vidvAn DaoN. daravArI lAla koThiyA paM. paramAnaMda zAstrI bhI mile| unhoMne jaina vidyAzodhakoM kI eka pIr3hI hI taiyAra kii| sarasAvA meM janme mukhtAra sA. kA kAryakSetra, sarasAvA, sahAranapura tathA dillI rhaa| prAraMbha meM unakA pArivArika jIvana sukhada rahA, para 40 varSa kI avasthA meM unakI patnI ke dehAMta tathA 1920 meM eka zArIrika vyAdhi ke kAraNa unheM bhayaMkara AghAta lagA, para unhoMne apanI sAhitya sevA kI gati kama nahIM kii| unhoMne 1896 se lekha likhanA prArambha kiyA thA aura apane aMtima samaya taka, 1968 taka ve usa kAma meM lage rhe| lagabhaga sAta dazaka kI yaha sAhitya-sevA Aja jaina zodha evaM sAhitya kI punIta dharohara hai| zrI mukhtAra sA. ne zodha ke atirikta bhI, aneka aise kArya kiye, jinase unheM 'dharmadrohI' taka kI upAdhi ko jhelanA pdd'aa| ApakI lekhana vidhA kA prAraMbha to 19 varSa kI avasthA se hI ho gayA thA, para 29 varSa kI avasthA taka vaha paripakva ho gaI evaM apanA camatkAra dikhAne lgii| Apane 'jaina gajaTa' evaM 'jaina hitaizI' ke saMpAdana ke samaya sAmAjika pratiSThA pAI evaM saMpAdakIya pratiSThA paaii| Apane 37 varSa kI avasthA meM sUrajabhAna vakIla ke sAtha apanI mukhtArI choDI aura svayaM ko samAja evaM sAhitya-sevA meM evaM dhArmika AcAra-vicAroM ke AloDana se ApakI vicAradhArA krAMtikArI banI, lekina sazakta evaM prAmANika rahA, kavitva mukhara rahA jisase aMdha-vizvAsa aura aMdha mAnyatAyeM dUra bhAgane lgiiN| isIlie ApakI gati bhI bra. zItala prasAda jI ke samAna huii| 1929 meM Apane dillI meM 'samaMtabhadrAzrama' kI sthApanA kI evaM zodhapatrikA 'anekAMta' kA prakAzana prAraMbha kiyaa| usake saMpAdana evaM svalikhita sAmagrI se vidvat samAja meM ApakI kAphI pratiSThA huii| samantabhadrAzrama kA vartamAna rupa 'vIra sevA maMdira' ApakI niSThA, pratiSThA evaM utkaMThA kA jIvana pratIka hai jo Apake avasAna ke bAda TimaTimA-bhara rahA hai| use punarjIvana denA jaina samAja kA parama kartavya hai|

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45 paMjamalakizora mukhasAra "bugavIra"vyaktitva evaM kRtitva levana vidyA ApakI zodhapUrNa lekhana-vidyA ke do svarUpa spaSTa haiM, (1) sAmAjika aura dhArmika lekhana-Apane 1916 meM 39 varSa kI Ayu meM 'merI bhAvanA' likhI aura apanI jIvana-sAdhanA kA ghoSaNA-patra diyaa| yaha vyaktigata hI nahIM, sArvajanika kartavya patha kA bhI Adarza siddha huaa| isake aneka bhASAoM meM anuvAda hue haiM aura vaha karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM prakAzita evaM vitarita huI hai, hotI rahatI hai aura hotI rhegii| isake anurUpa hI Apane samAja meM vyApta aneka kuprathAoM aura dhAraNAoM ke virodha meM zAstrIya AdhAra diye aura unameM sudhAra kA vigula bajAyA unhoMne gRhastha dharma para adhyayana karate-karate jaina dharma kI mUla paramparA meM AI aneka vikRtiyoM kA mUla khojA aura usake lie bhaTTAraka prathA ko uttaradAyI mAnA, yadyapi isa prathA se jaina dharma surakSita evaM saMrakSita bhI rhaa| isa adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa Apane 'graMtha-parIkSA' ke cAra bhAga likhakara paraMparAgata saMskAroM para kar3A AghAta kiyaa| unake anusAra, mUla jaina paramparA meM bahuta kucha mizraNa huA haiN| usameM paryApta saMzodhana kI AvazyakatA hai| yadyapi isase uttara bhArata meM to bhaTTAraka prathA samApta ho gaI, para dakSiNa bhArata meM yaha aba bhI prabhAvazAlI banI huI hai| unake lekhana ke 80 varSa bAda aba bhaTTArakoM kI mayUra-picchI evaM unake prati kiye jAne vAle abhinaMdana para bhI aMguliyAM uThane lagI haiN| sAmAjika kSetra meM unhoMne aMtarjAtIya vivAhoM ke samarthana meM 'vivAha samuddezya' tathA 'vivAha kSetra prakAza' nAmaka zAstrIya pustakeM likhIM jo abhI bhI akATya haiM / yadyapi abhI bhI samAja kA kucha aMza isakA virodhI hai para yaha prathA aba kAphI pracalana meM AtI jA rahI hai| aba isake anusaraNa meM sAmAjika daMDa lupta ho gayA hai| isI prakAra, Apane jina pUjAdhikAra mImAMsA ke mAdhyama se 'dassA pUjAdhikAra' kA samarthana diyA aura korTa meM sAkSya bhI diyaa| isase svAmI satyabhakta ke samAna Apako asaphalataH jAti cyuta bhI kiyA gyaa| punaH Apane pUjA' para vividha koTi kA sAhitya bhI sarjana kiyaa|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements unake kavitva rUpa ko vyakta karane vAlI tIna pustakoM ke prakAzana kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| merI bhAvanA, yuga bhAratI aura vIra pusspaaNjli| inameM samAja sudhAra evaM karttavya kI preraNA hai| logoM ko Azcarya hai ki kavi hRdaya yugavIra vidrohI kaise huA? 46 (2) zodha paraka sAhitya lekhana- jaina vidyA zodha ke yuga-purodhA ke rUpa meM mukhtAra sA. (1) gaveSaNAtmaka nibaMdhakAra (2) bhASyakAra (3) samIkSaka (4) itihAsakAra (5) prastAvanA - lekhaka (6) saMpAdana kalA vizArada evaM (7) pAMDulipi adhyetA ke rUpa meM hamAre samakSa Ate haiN| aneka lekhakoM ne unake zodhaparaka kAryoM kA saMkSepaNa kiyA hai| merI dRSTi meM inheM dasa biMduoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| (1) unhoMne AcArya pAtra kesarI aura AcArya vidyAnaMda ke viSaya meM yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki A. pAtra kesarI akalaMka se bhI pUrvavartI haiM aura A. vidyAnaMda akalaMka se uttaravartI haiN| (2) 'paMcAdhyAyI' graMtha ke lekhaka ke rUpa meM unhoMne lATI saMhitA Adi graMthoM ke lekhaka kavi rAjamala ko pramANita kiyaa| (3) unhoMne samaMtabhadra ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para do-tIna varSoM taka gaMbhIra adhyayana kiyA aura unake samaya Adi ke viSaya meM hI prakAza nahIM DAlA, apitu unhoMne unake samagra sAhitya para TIkA yA bhASya likhe| 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza' ke 32 lekhoM meM se 12 lekha samaMtabhadra se hI saMbaMdhita haiN| (4) umA svAti aura tatvArtha sUtra para bhI unhoMne gaveSaNApUrNa aneka lekha likhe haiN| unhoMne mUla tatvArtha sUtra ko digambara paramparA evaM umAsvAmikRta mAnA hai| unhoMne siddhasenagaNi ke saMdehAspada matoM evaM bArahavIM sadI ke ratnasiMhari ke saTippaNa tatvArthAdhigama sUtra ke AdhAra para tatvArthabhASya kI svopajJatA amAnya kI hai| zvetAmbara vidvAnoM ne isa TippaNa kA ullekha taka nahIM kiyA hai| unakI isa mAnyatA para aneka vidvAnoM ne matabheda pradarzita kiyA hai| phUlacaMdra zAstrI use gRddhapicchAcArya kRta

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47 mAnate haiM jo paravartIkAla meM gRha umAsvAmikRta ho gyaa| nAthUrAma premI graMthakAra ko yApanIya mAnate haiM jabaki sAgaramala jaina unheM paMthabheda se pUrva dUsarI sadI kI nigraMtha paramparA kA mAnate haiN| mukhtAra sA. ke etadviSayaka tarka evaM sUcanAyeM unake gaMbhIra adhyayana kI pratIka haiN| unake zodha se hI yaha viSaya Age bar3hA hai| pa jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva (5) unhoMne mUlAcAra, anagAradharmAmRta tathA cAritra bhakti ke digambara graMthoM kA aura Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana tathA prajJApanAvRtti ke samAna zvetAMbara graMthoM ke uddharaNoM se yaha batAyA hai ki prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ne tathA madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke saMgha ke sadasyoM kI yogyatAnusAra bhinnabhinna prakAra se upadeza diye| unhoMne isase yaha bhI saMketa diyA hai jaba tIrthakaroM taka ne dravya, kSetra kAla va bhAva kI sthitiyoM ke anurUpa Adeza dene kI paraMparA apanAI, taba vartamAna pIr3hI isa paramparA ke pratikUla kyoM jA rahI hai? Aja ke aneka vidvAn mahAvIra kAlIna grAmINa saMskRti meM vikasita siddhAMtoM kA vartamAna audyogika evaM nagarIya saMskRti meM pUrNata: paripAlana kA Adeza dekara jaina paramparA ke anukUla kAma nahIM kara rahe haiN| unheM unake zAsana bheda evaM zrAvakAcAra saMbaMdhI lekhoM se zikSA lenA cAhiye / isa paramparA kA pAlana hI jaina dharma kI vaijJAnikatA kA pratIka hai| (6) zrutAvatAra kathA ke mAdhyama se unhoMne 'vIra zAsana jayaMtI' kA zubhArambha karAkara eka naI paramparA ko pratiSThita kiyA isa prakAra ve kevala paraMparA - saMvardhaka evaM zodhaka hI nahIM the, ve paraMparA-pratiSThApaka bhI the / (7) unhoMne bhagavatI ArAdhanA, svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, sanmatisUtra evaM tiloyapaNNatti para gaveSaNApUrNa nibaMdha likhe haiN| (8) unhoMne aneka graMthoM kI samIkSA kara 'graMtha samIkSA' ke cAra bhAga likhe jinase samAja meM khalabalI mcii| (9) unhoMne eka darjana se adhika graMthoM kI zodhapUrNa prastAvanAyeM likhiiN|

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48 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements (10) zrI goyalIya jI ne unakI saMpAdana kalA aura koTi para acchA prakAza DAlA hai| isa kAraNa unheM aneka vidvAnoM kA kopa bhAjana bhI bananA pdd'aa| ve apUrNa yA binA pramANa ke koI lekha prakAzita nahIM karate the| pUrA lekha par3hane ke bAda usakI kamiyoM para TippaNiyAM bhI likhate the| 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza' nAmaka graMtha meM unakI vividha koTi kI 26 kRtiyoM ke nAmollekha haiN| usake bAda 1968 taka ApakI 9 kRtiyA aura prakAzita huI haiN| una sabakA ekatrita saMkalana eka mahatvapUrNa kArya hogaa| upAdhiyAM unakI zodha evaM saMpAdana kalA se prabhAvita hokara vIra zAsana jayaMtI, kalakattA ne 1950 meM unheM 'jaina vAGgamayAcArya' kI upAdhi dI thii| usa samaya ve 73 varSa ke the| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jI unheM 'jaina sAhitya kA bhISma pitAmaha' mAnate haiN| prabhAkara jI unheM patha-draSTA' mAnate haiN| satIza jI ne unheM 'AcArya' kahA hai| kucha logoM ne prArambha meM unheM 'dharmadrohI' kI upadhi bhI dI thii| Aja ke upAdhi evaM sammAna bahula yuga meM unake lie ye padaviyAM nagaNya hI mAnI jaavegii| vastutaH paraMparApoSI samAja pragatizIla vicArakoM evaM saMskRti saMvardhakoM ke prati upekSA bhAva hI rakhatA hai / vaha to paraMparApoSakoM ko hI sammAnita karatA hai| use saMrakSaNa meM ruci hai, saMvardhana meM nhiiN| udAharaNArtha, mere hI tulanAtmaka lekha hastinApura, ahamadAbAda, sahAranapura evaM kizanagar3ha Adi ke vivaraNoM meM prakAzita nahIM hue| yahI kAraNa hai ki pUrva aura pazcima jagata kI vidvatmaMDalI meM digambara jaina dharma kI pratiSThA nagaNya hai| yaha unnata vane, yahI kAmanA hai, yahI yugabodha hai aura yahI yugavIra kA saMdeza hai| sandarbha 1. jaina, naMdalAla : paM. jaganmohana lAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda graMtha, rIvA, ma pra peja 27 2 goyalIya, ayodhyAprasAda : jaina jAgaraNa ke agradUta, bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, 1956 pe. 240

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 3. jaina, satIza kumAra : 4. zAstrI, lAla bahAdura, Adi 5. yugavIra, jugalakizora mukhtAra 6. jaina, sagaramala progresiva jainsa Ava iMDiyA zramaNa sAhitya saMsthAna, dillI 1976 peja 37 : vidvat abhinaMdana graMtha, di. jaina zAstrI pariSad, baDIta, 1976 pe. 247 : 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsakAra vizada kSAntizcetkavacena kiM kimaribhiH krodhosti ceddehinAM jJAtizcedanalena kiM yadi suhaddivyauSadhaiH kiM phalam / kiM sarpairyadi durjanAH kimu dhanairvidya'navadyA yadi vrIDA cetkimu bhUSaNai: sukavitA yadyasti rAjyena kim // nahIM / prakAza', vIra zAsana saMgha, kalakattA, 1956 : 'tatvArthasUtra aura usakI paraMparA', pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kAzI, 1994. yadi manuSya ke pAsa kSamA hai to kavaca kI kyA AvazyakatA ? yadi krodha hai to zatruoM kI kyA AvazyakatA ? yadi svajAtIya haiM to agni kI kyA AvazyakatA? yadi mitra haiM to divya auSadhiyoM kI kyA AvazyakatA ? yadi durjana haiM to sarpoM kI kyA AvazyakatA ? yadi nirdoSa vidyA hai to dhana kI kyA AvazyakatA? yadi lajjA hai to AbhUSaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA? yadi kAvya-zakti hai to rAjya kI kyA AvazyakatA ? 49 - bhartRhari (nitizataka, 21) guNAH pUjAsthAnaM guNiSu na ca liMga na ca vayaH / guNiyoM meM guNa hI pUjA ke sthAna hote haiM, liMga athavA vaya - bhavabhUti (uttararAmacarita, 4|11 )

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jugalakizora mukhtAra : sadbhAvanA ke paryAya DaoN. premacanda jaina, gaMjabAsodA bAta 1954 kI hai, jaba maiM barelI (bhopAla) ke eka gA~va gaganavAr3A meM zAsakIya vidyAlaya kA eka zikSaka niyukta huA thaa| AsapAsa ke grAmoM meM niyukta prAyaH sabhI zikSaka barelI meM hI nivAsa karate the| hamAre sahAyaka jilA zAlAnirIkSaka zrI ema. pI. mAhezvarI eka dhArmika AcaraNa vAle saMpradAya nirapekSa sahiSNu prakRti ke sadAcArI vyakti the| sAyaMkAla lagabhaga hama sabhI zikSaka unake nivAsa para ekAnta meM, dhArmika, sAMskRtika evaM rASTrIya mahatva ke viSayoM para carcA kiyA karate the| eka dina zrI mAhezvarI ne sujhAva diyA ki sAyaMkAla eka sAmUhika prArthanA prAraMbha kI jaave| bhakti bhAva se ota-prota aneka pracalita prArthanAoM ke prastAva aae| cU~ki ve sabhI kisI na kisI dhArmika AsthA vAle sampradAya se sambandhita thI, una para mataikya na ho skaa| aMta meM maiMne "merI bhAvanA" kA sasvara vAcana kiyA to Azcaryajanaka rUpa se sabhI aura hamAre zAlA nirIkSaka ne ekamata se sAmUhika prArthanA ke rUpa meM ise svIkAra kara liyaa| usa samaya phoTo kApI to hotI nahIM thI, ataH isa pustikA kI kama se kama 50 pratiyA~ maMgavAne kA dAyitva sauMpA gayA usa samaya mere agraja paM. jJAnacandra jI "svataMtra"sUrata meM jaina mitra ke saMpAdaka the| maiMne turanta unheM patra likhA aura unakI saujanyatA se hameM "merI bhAvanA" dainika sAyaM prArthanA ke rUpa meM hamAre AcAra kA eka aMga bana gyii| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra kI yaha eka choTI-sI kRti hI usI taraha unheM amara rahane ke lie paryApta hai jisa taraha prAcIna kAvya ke kSetra meM narottamadAsa ne mAtra "sudAmAcarita" likhakara kahAnI ke kSetra meM candradhara zarmA galerI ne "usane kahA thA" likhakara, bahAdura zAha japhara kI "lagatA nahIM hai dila merA ujar3e bayAra meM" jAyasI apanI padmAvata dvArA, kabIra rahIma apane kucha dohoM sAkhiyoM ke bala para sAhitya ke kSetra meM ajara-amara ho gaye haiN| jisa taraha pratyeka hindU parivAra ke

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51 ing 4. kugalakizora mukhtAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ghara meM tulasIdAsa kI rAmAyaNa sahaja rUpa se upalabdha rahatI hai aura jisa taraha rAmAyaNa kI caupAiyA~ jana-jana meM lokapriya haiM, usI prakAra pratyeka jaina ke ghara meM "merI bhAvanA" kI prati avazya milegI, AbAla-vRddha, puruSamahilA sabhI ko merI bhAvanA kaMThAgra hogii| jaina gItoM, bhajanoM, stotroM, stavana, jinavANI saMgraha Adi samasta prakAzanoM meM, zrI mukhtAra jI kI merI bhAvanA ko sthAna nirapavAda rUpa se milatA hai| saMbhavata: kadAcita hI aisA koI Adhunika jaina lekhaka ho jisakI koI vizeSa racanA abhI taka prakAzita sabhI jinavANI saMgrahoM, pUjA-pATha saMgrahoM, vinatI saMgrahoM, stotra-stavana saMgrahoM Adi meM nirapavAda rUpa se sammilita kI gayI ho| isa dRSTi se mukhtAra sAhaba nirvivAda rUpa se budhajana, dhAnatarAya prabhRti kaviyoM kI zreNI meM sthAna pAte haiN| ___"merI bhAvanA" prArthanA meM sadbhAvanA vizuddha mAnavIya dharAtala para saMpradAya nirapekSa, hRdaya sparzI, aMtaraMga ke tAra jhaMkRtakara savRtti kI ora unmukha karane vAlI eka aisI preraNAspada anupama advitIya kAvyakRti hai, jo pratyeka bAlaka yA zrotA ko vizvamaitrI, satsaMgati, sadAcaraNa, acauryatva, satyavAditA, saMtoSAmRtapAna, nirabhimAnitA, paropakAratA, kAruNya-bhAva, durjanoM ke prati mAdhyastha bhAva, samatA, kRtajJatA, guNagrAhitA nirlobhatA, nyAyavAditA, nirbhIkatA, sarvodaya, sarve sukhinaH bhavaMtu, sarvatra mAMgalyabhAva, zAMti, samatA, prajAvAtsalya, ahiMsA Adi sadguNoM kI ora prerita karatI hai| kavi kI bhAvanA ke anurUpa yadi jagata ke sabhI jIva ukta sadguNoM ke grAhaka bana AcaraNonmukha ho jAye to saMsAra kI sabhI samasyAeM samApta ho jaaye| vastutaH samAja meM nirdhanatA yA pracuratA, durbalatA yA zakti sampannatA, nIca yA UMca Adi kI samasyA utanI nahIM hai jitanI ajJAnatAvaza burAiyoM kI ora pravRtta hone kI hai| samAja kI sabhI burAiyA~ aura samasyAeM hamAre rAga-dveSa aura sadasad bhAvoM se saMcAlita haiM aura kavi ne burAiyoM ke mUla srota bhAvoM ko ho parizuddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura vizeSatA yaha hai ki kisI bhI vizeSa dharma, dharmagurU, dharmagranthoM kA nAma lie binA kavi ne rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, gItA, bAibila, kurAna, guru grantha sAhiba aura jaina ArSa granthoM kA sAra isa choTI sI racanA meM "gAgara meM sAgara" ke samAna bhara diyA hai| rAgadveSa kAmAdika

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - jItane kA ullekha kara "vItarAgatA" kA, saba jaga jAnane kI ora saMketa kara "sarvajJatA" kA aura mokSamArga kA upadezaka kaha kara (hitopadezitA) nAmaka guNoM kA sarala, sahaja pravAha, kintu prabhAvazIlatA sahita saccedeva ko eka mAtra upAsya darzAne kA pAMDitya anyatra kama dekhane ko milatA hai| isI prakAra yathAkathita rAga-dveSI sAdhu sanyAsiyoM kI AlocanA kie binA viSayavAsanA se dUra, samatA bhAva ke dhanI, sva-para hitakArI, niSkAma pravRtti aura niSpRhatA nAmaka guNoM kA varNana kara sacce sAdhu kI saMgati ko prANImAtra ke dukha-daridra ko harane vAlI siddha kara dI hai| bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI sAhityakAra sAmAnyataH sAhitya kI eka yA do vidhAoM meM sAhitya sRjana karate haiN| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne sAhitya kI lagabhaga samasta vidhAoM meM samAna rUpa se adhikAra pUrvaka sAhitya sRjana kara sAkSAt rUpa se sarasvatI ke varadaputra kA sammAna prApta kiyA hai| kucha samIkSaka unheM mUlataH saphala kavi kI saMjJA dete haiM to dUsare eka kuzala nibandhakAra, to anya unheM eka utkRSTa taTastha samIkSaka, medhAvI bhASyakAra, siddhahasta saMpAdaka-patrakAra, tathyAnveSI itihAsakAra, pArakhI prastAvanA lekhaka ke rUpa meM vizeSajJatA kA pramANa-patra dete haiN| kAvyakalA ke kuzala kalAkAra : pragaTAte hRdayodgAra ApakI kAvya racanAe~'yugavIra' upanAma se haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba mAnava manovijJAna ke marmajJa the| ve jAnate the ki adhyAtma evaM darzana ke jaTila siddhAntoM kA saMpreSaNa kavitA ke mAdhyama se saralatApUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| kavitA ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM ko udvelita kara manuSya kI mUla pravRttiyoM kA mArgAntarIkaraNa evaM zodhana saralatA se saMbhava hai| ataH unhoMne atyanta kliSTa pAribhASika zabdAvalI kA prayoga kie binA dharma aura darzana ke gUr3ha siddhAMtoM ko kavitA kI sarala bhASA meM varNanakara unake mUla bhAvoM ko hRdayaMgama karA diyA hai| "yuga bhAratI" nAma se prakAzita unake kAvya saMgraha meM saMskRta va hindI donoM bhASAoM kI sphuTa kAvya racanAeM haiN| samantabhadra stotra evaM madIyA

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- paM. gugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dravya pUjA saMskRta kI utkRSTa bhaktiparaka racanAe~ haiN| hindI racanAoM ko upAsanA khaMDa, mAnavatA khaMDA, sambodhana khaMDa, satpreraNAkhaMDa Adi meM vibhakta kara usako adhika upayogI banA diyA hai| merI bhAvanA kA vistRta vivecana yaha siddha karane ke lie paryApta hai ki kavi yugavIra eka siddhahasta kAvya racanAkAra haiM, jinhoMne sarala aura sIdhI bhASA meM bhAvoM kA itanA unnata aMkana kiyA hai jo manovaijJAnika rUpa se hRdaya para sIdhI coTa kara use jhakajhora kara dete haiN| eka bAnagI dekhiye: aspRzyatA nivAraNa ke apane aDiga vicAroM ko 'mAnava dharma' nAmaka kavitA ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM 'garbhavAsa aura janma samaya meM kauna nahIM aspRzya huA? kauna maloM se bharA nahIM hai? kisane mala-mUtra na sApha kiyA? kise achUta janma se taba phira kahanA ucita batAte ho? tiraskAra bhaMgI camAra kA karate kyoM na lajAte ho?' nibandhakAra : viSaya-vastu kA vistAra kAvya manISI hone ke sAtha-sAtha mukhtAra sA. eka mahAna nibandhakAra ke rUpa meM bhI pratiSThita haiN| do khaMDoM meM prakAzita 'yugavIra nibandhAvalI' unakI aisI adbhuta kRti hai| jisameM viSaya-vastu kI vividhatA unheM mUlataH eka cintaka, adhyetA, sudhAraka, dArzanika aura rASTra premI ke rUpa meM prastuta karatI hai| unhoMne adhyAtma, darzana, nyAyanIti, AcAra, bhakti, samAja sudhAra, rAjanIti, rASTrIyatA, saMskRti, itihAsa, samAlocanA, samIkSA, manovijJAna, vyaMgya-vinoda, zikSA Adi aneka viSayoM para apanI lekhanI calAI hai| andhavizvAsa aura rUr3hiyoM para prahAra karate hue samasAmayika samasyAoM kA sUkSma, vizada evaM saTIka vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha unakA tArkika evaM sapramANika samAdhAna unake nibandhoM kI vizeSatA hai| kucha nibandhoM ke zIrSaka mAtra se samasAmayika vastu-viSaya-vaividhya, unakI sUjha-bUjha aura vizleSaNAtmaka pakar3a spaSTa ho jAtI hai yathAH - 'naukaroM se pUjA karAnA', 'jAti paMcAyatoM kA daMDa vidhAna', jAti bheda para amitagati', vivAha samuddezya', 'bar3A dAnI-chaTA dAnI', 'jainiyoM kI dayA', 'hamArI durdazA kyoM', 'sva-para

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54 Pandit jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements vivekI kauna', 'pApoM se bacane kA gurumaMtra', 'sevAdharma', 'upAsanA tatva', 'vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM ?', 'mleccha kanyAoM se vivAha', 'sanmati vidyA' aadi| bhASyakAra : ArSa granthoM kA AdhAra vastutaH mUla lekhaka se bhASyakAra kA kArya adhika kaThina hotA hai, kyoMki use apane bhASya meM grantha ke mUla bhAvoM ko yathAvat banAe rakhane ke sAtha-sAtha usake pratyeka pada evaM prayogita vizeSa zabdoM kA artha aura usake rahasyagata bhAvArtha ko spaSTa karanA par3atA hai| bhASya meM bhASyakAra ke apane vyaktigata vicAroM kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| use taTastha bhAva se viSaya-vastu kA vizleSaNa karanA hotA hai tathA saMbhAvita zaMkAoM kA ucita samAdhAna bhI anya granthoM kI sahAyatA se karanA hotA hai| mukhtAra sA. ne AcArya samantabhadra ke granthoM sahita anya AcAryoM ke granthoM, stotroM Adi para saphalatama bhASya likhe haiM , yathA-ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASya (samIcIna dharmazAstra), (svayambhUstotra bhASya, devAgama), (AptamImAMsAbhASya), (yuktyAnuzAsana bhASya, tatvAnuzAsana bhASya, adhyAtmarahasya bhASya, yogasAra, prAbhUta bhASya, kalyANa maMdira stotra bhASya), (kalyANa kalpadruma) aadi| samIkSaka/grantha parIkSaka: ArSa paramparA ke rakSaka grantha parIkSaka ke rUpa meM mukhtAra sA. ne jaina darzana aura saMskRti para bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| do bhAgoM meM prakAzita grantha parIkSA ne jaina dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM nakalI lekhakoM ko benakAba kara saMskRti saMrakSaNa kA mahat kArya kiyaa| lekhaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThA prApta karane kI lAlasA se jinasena (jinasenAcArya nahIM) zrutasAgara, somasena Adi bhaTTArakoM ne mUla granthoM ko tor3a-maror3a kara vedika saMskRti ke AcAryoM ke granthoM se paraspara virodhI tatvoM ko milA-julA kara 'umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra', 'kunda kunda zrAvakAcAra', 'trivarNAcAra', bhadrabAhu saMhitA Adi prakAzita kraae| cUMki ye grantha saMskRta/ prAkRta bhASA meM the, ata: ajJAnavaza jaina dharmAvalambI inheM jinavacana/jinopadeza mAnakara svAdhyAya karate the|mukhtaar sA.ne jaina vAGmaya ke gahana adhyayana dvArA

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 55 ina granthoM kA jAlIpana sapramANa siddhakara jaina dharma va saMskRti ke rakSaNa meM apanA mahAna yogadAna diyaa| itihAsakAra; prautiyoM kA niravAra apanI painI sodha dRSTi aura gaveSaNAtmaka vRtti, anavarata adhyayana aura vizleSaNAtmaka zailI dvArA mukhtAra sA. ne jaina mUlagranthoM ke lekhakoM ke racanAkAla kA nirdhAraNa kiyA hai| samanta bhadrAcArya ke sambandha meM DaoN. ke. bI. pAThaka ne kucha zaMkAe~ pragaTa kI thii| unake nirAkaraNArtha mukhtAra sA. ne bauddha sAhitya kA gahana adhyayana kara pracalita bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kA sapramANa nivAraNa kiyA / isI prakAra tatvArthAdhigama-bhASya aura tatvArtha sUtra kA sUkSmaparIkSaNa kara unheM pRthaka-pRthaka lekhakoM kI racanA siddha kii| 'paMcAdhyAyI' grantha ke racayitA' rAjamalla, siddha kiyaa| vIrazAsana jayantI kI tithi, zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA kA nirdhAraNa, unhIM ke gaveSaNApUrNa nibandha dvArA pramANita kI gayI hai| kucha anya aitihAsika zodha nibandhoM meM 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura svAmI kumAra', 'sanmatisUtra aura siddhasena', 'zrutAvatAra kathA' Adi ginAe jA sakate haiN| prastAvanA lekhaka / saMpAdaka-patrakAra : lekhanakalA kA vistAra isake atirikta paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne aneka mUla granthoM kA saMpAdana evaM unakI atimahatvapUrNa vistRta prastAvanAe~ likhI haiN| ye prastAvanAe~ mUlagrantha ko kholane vAlI kuMjI ke samAna haiM, jinameM saMpUrNa grantha kI viSayavastu evaM granthakAra kA jIvana paricaya Adi mila jAtA hai| isase grantha kA AdyopAnta svAdhyAya karane kI rUci evaM utsukatA bar3ha jAtI hai| udAharaNArtha 'svayambhUstotra', 'yuktyAnuzAsana', 'devAgama', 'tatvAnuzAsana', 'samAdhitaMtra', 'purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI', 'samantabhadra bhAratI' Adi ginAI jA sakatI haiN| kucha prastAvanAe~ to itanI vistRta, jJAnaprada evaM vizleSaNAtmaka haiM ki ve eka svataMtra samIkSAtmaka grantha kA rUpa le letI haiN| jisameM granthakAra ke sAtha-sAtha aneka pUrva aura pazcAtvartI AcAryoM ke granthoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana mila jAtA hai /

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements eka julAI 1907 se 31-12-1909 taka unake saMpAdana kAla meM 'jaina gajaTa' kI grAhaka saMkhyA pA~ca gunI bar3ha jAnA, unakI zrama-sAdhyatA, vidvattA, lokapriyatA evaM spaSTavAditA kA pratyakSa pramANa hai| bAda meM 'jaina hitaiSI' ke bhI ve lagabhaga 12 varSoM taka saMpAdaka rhe| apraila 1929 meM unhoMne samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA kara 'anekAnta' mAsika ke prakAzana evaM saMpAdana kA bhAra grahaNa kara sAkSAta anekAntavAda kA alakha jgaayaa| 56 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAraH apane yuga ke zizu rAjanIti ke samIkSakoM ne madhyakAlIna popazAhI jinhoMne svarga ke pramANa-patroM kA vikraya taka prAraMbha kara diyA thA ke biruddha zaMkhanAda karane vAle 15vIM zatAbdI ke iTalI ke rAjanItika vicAraka mekiyAvelI ko 'apane yuga kA zizu' kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usane apanI racanAoM meM madhyakAlIna dharmAndhatA, IsAI dharma gurU popa kI vilAzitA aura rAjya kAryoM meM dharmagurUoM ke hastakSepa kA tArkika kintu prakhara virodha kiyA aura prAcIna kAlIna dhArmika evaM sAmAjika sahiSNutA, jJAna-vijJAna kI pragati kA vAhUka banakara punaH jAgaraNa kA saMdezavAhaka bnaa| tatkAlIna samAja meM usakA virodha bhI huA, kyoMki usakI vicAra- zrRMkhalA samaya se kAphI pUrva kI thii| 16vIM - 17vIM zatAbdI meM jaba usakI racanAoM kA mUlyAMkana huA, taba usake mahatva ko samajhA gayA aura Aja to yaha sthiti hai ki pUrA rAjanItika vizva, rAjanIti zAstrI aura sakriya rAjanItijJa usako racanAoM ko 'rAjanIti kA bAivila' mAna kara adhyayana karate haiN| bhAratIya prazAsanika sevA kI parIkSA meM mekiyAvelI para prazna pU~che jAte haiN| mere mata meM jaina vAGmaya ke anuzIlana, samAja-sudhAra, aMdhavizvAsoM aura rUr3hiyoM para prahAra karane ke kAraNa paM. mukhtAra bhI apane yuga ke zizu kI zreNI meM Ate haiN| jaisA ki pUrva meM ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai katipaya bhaTTArakoM ne granthakAra kahalAne kI lAlasA meM vaidika vAGmaya ke aMzoM ko kahIM mUlarUpa meM, kahIM tor3a-maror3a kara aise jAlI jaina grantha raca diye the, jinase hamArI mUla saMskRti pradUSita ho rahI thii| mukhtAra sA. ne 'grantha parIkSA' likhakara unakA bhaMDAphor3a kiyA, taba unake anugAmI dharmAndha mukhtAra sA. ke virodhI bana ge| isI prakAra aspRzyatA

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57 pazumalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva viSaya para likhI unakI kAvya evaM gadha racanAoM se unhoMne aneka sAdharmiyoM kA virodha mola le liyaa| vivAha samuddezya','vivAhakSetra prakAza','mleccha kanyAoM se vivAha', 'jAti bheda para amitagati' nAmaka unake nibandhoM ne sampUrNa jaina samAja ko AMdolita kara diyA thaa| unhoMne DaMke kI coTa para likhA thA ki kula-gotra-jAti Adi kA bandhana vivAha meM bAdhaka nahIM hai| isI prakAra muniyoM aura tyAgiyoM kI zAstra pratikUla zithilAcArI pravRttiyoM kI khulI AlocanA kI aura dassA-bIsA, zUdra, mleccha, ucca-nIca Adi ke sambandha meM phailI bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kI tarka paraka aura zAstrokta pramANa sahita samIkSA kii| isake lie unheM jAti bahiSkAra kI dhamakI bhI milii| cUMki unake ye vicAra tatkAlIna samAja kI bhrAntadhAraNAoM ke anukUla nahIM the| ataH unakA virodha huA, kintu Aja zanaiH zanaiH samAja isI lIka para AtA jA rahA hai| antarjAtIya vivAha eka vAstavikatA evaM samayAnukUla samasyA kA nidAna banatA jA rahA hai| aspRzyatA kI gaMbhIra samasyA nahIM hai, svataMtra aura samyak AlocanA se jAti bahiSkAra jaisI pratikriyA nahIM hotii| samAja sudhAra sambandhI unake vicAra Aja bhI jIvanta haiN| unakI sIkha aura upadeza Aja anukaraNIya aura grahaNIya banate jA rahe haiN| ataH hama nirvivAda rUpa se kaha sakate haiM ki ve apane yuga ke zizu the aura unakI racanAe~ niHsaMdeha rUpa se kAlajayI haiM aura rheNgii| bhavati subhagatvamadhikaM vistAritaparaguNasya sujnsy| dUsaroM ke guNa ko prakhyAta karane vAle sajjana puruSa kA saundarya aura bhI adhika ho jAtA hai| - gunnaaNllokottraakhnnvnnsyaanubhvgocraan| bhavitA pUrvabhUpAlakRtye sapratyayo jnH| anubhava-gocara usake alaukika guNoM ko sunakara logoM ko pahale ke uttama rAjAoM ke kArya meM vizvAsa hogaa| -kalhaNa (rAjataraMgiNI, 811557)

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kAlajayI dRSTi ke dhanI DaoN. sureza canda jaina, dillI vidvAneva jAnAdi vidvaJjana prishrmm| mukhtAra upanAma se vikhyAta zrI jugalakizora jI kI sAhityasAdhanA jina-AgamoM ke satyAnvekSaNa kI utkaTa icchA ke sAtha hI sAtha unakA avadAna sAmAjika cetanA aura rASTrIya sarvonnati bhAvanA kI sarvocca dRSTi hai| sAmAjika cetanA dRSTi kA vikAsa va nirmANa samAja meM pracalita dhAraNAoM vizvAso rur3hiyoM ke madhya calane vAle antardvandva ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| mUlataH samAja vyaktiyoM kA samUha hai aura samAja meM pracalita dhAraNA sAMskRtika cintana se jur3I hotI hai yA jor3a dI jAtI haiN| kAlAntara meM yahI dhAraNAyeM svArthavaza rur3hiyoM meM parivartita hokara sAMskRtikasAmAjika cintana ko yA to dUSita karatI hai yA samApta prAyaH karane meM pravRtta ho jAtI haiN| ina sabhI antardvandvoM ke madhya hI vyakti aura samAja pragati kA mArga cunatA hai| mUlataH kisI bhI vyakti yA samAja kI pragati aura samunnati kA AdhAra usakI vihaMgama dRSTi para kendrita hotA hai| yathA dRSTi tathA sRSTi se samAja va deza gatimAna hotA hai| mukhtAra sA. kI dRSTi zuddha tArkika na hokara AgamaniSTha vyAvahArika evaM saMvedanAoM se paripUrNa thii| unhoMne Agama aura sannihita tathyoM-kavyoM ko satyAnveSI dRSTi se khojA aura isakA pratipAdana bhI niSpakSatA ke sAtha kiyaa| krAnti draSTA aura - sarvodayI dRSTi jaba sana 1914 meM mahAtmA gAMdhI ke netRttva meM satyAgraha anupraNita svatantratA Andolana ne jora pakar3A to unhoMne bhI mukhtAragirI chor3akara sAmAjikadhArmika satyAgraha para vizeSa dhyAna denA prArambha kiyaa| unakA dRDhavizvAsa thA ki satyAgraha Andolana kI saphalatA sAmAjika aura dhArmika dharAtala para vAstavika Thosa parivartanoM para nirbhara hai| andhazraddhA se lar3ane kA jajyA paidA ho| isa sandarbha meM marmAntaka coTa karate unake lekha "jainiyoM meM dayA kA

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pa. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 59 abhAva' "" jainiyoM kA atyAcAra" 'naukaroM se pUjA karAnA' 'jainI kauna ho sakatA hai' jAti paMcAyatoM kA daNDa vidhAna Adi sAmAjika krAnti dRSTi ke sUcaka haiN| mukhtAra sA. kA yaha vizvAsa thA ki vyakti ikAI ke sudhAra se hI samAja kA punarutthAna sambhava hai| jaba taka samAja antarvirodha, rUr3hiyoM aura andhavizvAsoM kI cahAra dIvArI meM kaida rahegA taba taka na vyakti kI cetanA jAgegI aura na hI usame rASTra ke prati samarpaNa kA bhAva utpanna hogaa| sana. 1916 meM mukhtAra sA. (yugavIra) dvArA racita 'merI bhAvanA' kA nimnalikhita padyAMza unakI udAtta, sarvodayI aura vyaktiniSTha krAnti kA dyotaka haiM maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, dIna dukhI jIvoM para mere, ura se karuNA srota bahe / durjana krUra kumArgaratoM para, kSobha nahIM mujhako Ave, sAmyabhAva rakkhUM maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jAve // zramaNa saMskRti kI sarvodayI bhAvanA kA pratIka padyAMza kevala kavikRta kalpanA kI sRSTi nahIM varan tatkAlIna sAmAjika viSamatAoM ke madhya dhArmika anucintana kI phalazruti thii| sAmAjika jIvana meM yathArtha antarvirodhoM ko ujAgara karatA kavihRdaya 'samatAbhAva' kI sarvodayI bhAvanA abhivyakta karatA hai / 'yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhi rbhavati tAdRzI' ke Aloka meM mukhtAra sA. ne sAmAjika cintanadhArA ko dhArmika dharAtala se jor3ane meM setubandha kA kArya kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, dhArmika dharAtala para phailI aneka visaMgatiyoM para itanI gaharI coTa kI ki tatkAlIna dharmAndha rur3higrasta sAmAjikoM meM doSa utpanna ho gayA, lekina unhoMne usakA sAmanA AgamaniSTha tArkika dRSTi se kiyaa| apanI satyAnveSaNa paraka dRSTi tajjanya avadhAraNAoM se unheM koI kamI vicalita nahIM kara skaa| AcArya samantabhadra ke 'ratnakANDazrAvakAcAra para bhASya svarupa 'samIcIna dharmazAstra' ke rUpa meM prakAzana huA to aneka paramparAgata vidvAnoM aura sAdhuvarga ne nAma parivartana ko lekara aneka Aropa pratyAropa kie: parantu ve aDola aura akampa bane rhe| svatantrayottara kAla kI caturdika Arthika, bhautika pragati ne bharatIya sAmAjika pariveza ko jisa drutagati se prabhAvita kiyA hai, usase sabhI

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- 60 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements paramparAyeM hataprabha hai| zramaNa paramparA bhI deza kI Arthika rAjanItika evaM naitika adha:patana kI dizA kI aura abhimukha hai jisase sabhI meM cintA vyApta hai| mukhtAra sA. ne so A. samantabhadra ke ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke dezayAmi samIcInaM dharma karma nibarhaNam' ko AdhAra banAkara uparyukta nAma rakhA thA, parantu Ajakala 'kisane mere khyAla meM dIpaka jalA diyA''vo lar3akI' jaisI kRtiyA~ dhArmika kRti ke rUpa meM ghara-ghara pahuMcAne kA upakrama kiyA jA rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA paravartI AcAryoM ke nAma para guru-ziSya paramparA se yadvA tadvA pratiSThApanA cala rahI hai| ise kAladoSa kI saMjJA dI jAya yA vicArazUnyatA athavA nihita svArthAndha vRtti kA sUcaka mAnA jaay| sAmAjika cetanA evaM dhArmika nyAya ke pakSadhara satat jAgarukatA jIvanta samAja kI rIr3ha hai aura yaha jAgarUkatA sAmAjika cetanA ke kAraNa atIta hai| sAmAjika cetanA ko sphUrti pradAna karane meM sAmAjika nyAya ko mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| bhAratIya saMvidhAna bhI sAmAjika nyAya kI mahattA ko svIkAra karatA hai, parantu vAstavika jIvana meM sAmAjika nyAya se samAja va deza abhI bhI kosoM dUra hai| mukhtAra sA. kI dRSTi meM sAmAjikanyAya mAtra vacana taka sImita nahIM honA cAhie varan vAstavika jIvana meM jIvanta honA caahie| anyAya unheM manasA vAcA karmaNA sahya nahIM thaa| merI bhAvanA meM hI unakI niHsvArtha nyAyapriyatA kI jhalaka milatI hai koI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jAve, lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU yA mRtyu Aja hI A jaave| athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca dene Ave, to bhI nyAya mArga se merA, kabhI na paga Digane pAve // uparyukta padyAMza unakI nyAyapriyatA kA hI saMsUcaka nahIM hai apitu zramaNa saMskRti ke sarvocca Adarza aura mAna daNDa nirbhayatA, nirlobhavRtti, satyAcaraNa ko AtmasAt karatA huA tanurUpa banane ke lie prerita karatA hai| Aja ke sandarbha meM ukta mAnadaNDa mAtra carya ke viSaya raha gae haiM yA Adarza

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'61 4 jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vAkya meM prayukta hone taka hI unako sImA raha gaI hai| sampUrNa rAjanaitikasAmAjika pariveza lobha meM AkaNTha nimagna hai aura aba to dhArmika kSetra bhI lobha se AvRtta ho cukA hai| yadvA tavA vyAkhyAyeM, bhASya aura kalpita avadhAraNAoM ko Agama ke pariprekSya meM susthApita karane kA vidhivat suniyojita duScakra, pravahamAna hai| isa ke mUla meM hai - dharma kI Ar3a meM dhanArjana evaM khyAti kI prabala aakaaNkssaa| isa atRpta AkAMkSA ko pUrA karane ke lie yAthAtathya kathana zailI kA abhAva to ho hI rahA hai sAtha hI satyAgrahI dRSTi aura satyAgraha-bhAva bhI tirohita ho rahA hai| dhana aura khyAti kA vyAmoha kAladoSa ke byAja se yathArtha tathya kathya ko samApta kara rahA hai aura Aja kA vidvatvarga kAravAM gujara jAne kI bATa joha rahA hai| yaha hara prasaMga ko Upara se gujara jAne dene meM vizvAsa kara rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM Agama rakSA kA pUrA bhAra yativarga Dho rahA hai, jisase unakI sAdhanA meM bhI skhalana ho rahA hai aura vijJajana gaharI nidrA meM nizcinta hai| grantha parIkSA-samyadRSTi kA pAtheya-mukhtAra sA. ne isa grantha ke mAdhyama se tatkAlIna prabhAvI bhaTTArakoM dvArA jaina sandoM meM apamizraNa kiye gae aneka vaidika prasaMgoM ko sapramANa udghATita kiyaa| pariNAmasvarupa unheM khatma kara dene (jAna se mArane) taka kI dhamakI dI gaI, jisakA unhoMne dRr3hatA se sAmanA kiyaa| Aja bhaTTAraka paramparA kA astitva usa rUpa meM to nahIM hai jisa rUpa meM atItakAla meM thA, phira bhI Ajakala aneka aise sandarbha haiM, jinameM apamizraNa kA kArya dharma aura paramparA kI oTa meM kiyA jA rahA hai aura usa aura vijJajanoM kI rAjanimIlaka dRSTi mizrita hI hAsyAspada aura cintanIya hai| kahIM rajanIza sAhitya kA apamizraNa ho rahA hai to kahIM vyAkaraNAzrita bhASA sudhAra ko suniyojita yojanA ke antargata mUla-AgamoM kA svarupa nikhAre jAne kA prayatna cala rahA hai to kahIM para apanI vidvattA ko pratiSThApita karane ke lie gandha sandoM ko hI parivartita kara diyA jA rahA hai| yaha apamizraNa anekAnta jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA kA aMga to nahIM hI bana sakatA hai| hA~, ise svArthapUrti kA sAdhana aura tadanurUpa AcaraNa kI saMjJA avazya dI jA sakatI hai| mukhAra

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sA. jaisI nirbhIka, tathyaparaka, kAlajayI dRSTi ke Aloka meM sAMskRtika svarUpa ko dekhe jAne kI Aja sarvAdhika AvazyakatA hai| unake dvArA saMcAlita 'anekAnta' patra usakA jIvanta pramANa hai| 62 puruSArtha aura sAhasa - zramaNa sAMskRtika paramparAnusAra mukhtAra sA. ko jinazAsana ke prabhAvaka AcAryoM meM jisa mahimAmaNDita AcArya ne sarvAdhika prabhAvita kiyA thA, ve the mahAn tArkika AcArya samantabhadra / AcArya samantabhadra kI kRtiyoM para tathya aura Agama ke pariprekSya meM jisa gambhIratA ke sAtha unhoMne cintana-manana aura vyAkhyAyeM prastuta kI hai vaha Aja bhI anusandhitaSuoM ke lie preraka aura anukaraNIya haiN| A. samantabhadra ke puruSArtha aura sAhasa kA anukakaraNa karate hue hI unhoMne apanA jIvana vyatIta kiyA aura sAhitya sAdhanA meM anavarata lIna rhe| Ajakala to zIghrAtizIghra pratiphala kI pratyAzA meM sAhasa kA sthAna cApalUsI ne aura puruSArtha kA sthAna tikar3ama ne liyA hai| phalataH nAnA upAdhiyoM aura puraskAroM kI prApti kI hor3a meM puruSArtha janya pratiphala kA prAyaH abhAva dekhA jAtA hai pariNAmasvarupa unakI sAhitya sAdhanA kA prabhAva atyalpa hotA hai, jaba ki mukhtAra sA. ke samparka meM Ae vyaktiyoM para unakI karmaThatA, sAhasa aura puruSArthamaya sAhitya sAdhanA kA nirantara prabhAva parilakSita huA thA / atIta kI gauravazAlI paramparA ke sazakta hastAkSaroM meM se pUjya zrIgaNezaprasAda jI varNI, paM. nAthUrAma jI premI, sUrajabhAnu jI vakIla, bra. paM. candAbAI jI, zrI bAbU rAjakRSNa jaina dillI Adi pramukha vyaktitva haiM jina para mukhtAra sA. ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA sthAyI prabhAva thaa| vartamAna pIr3hI bhI unakI sAhitya sAdhanA se abhibhUta hai antara hai to basa yahI ki purAnI pIr3hI anukaraNa aura anusaraNa kA prayAsa karatI thI, jaba ki vartamAna pIr3hI prazaMsAtmaka guNa stuti kara apane kartavya kI itizrI mAna letI hai| sAhasa aura puruSArtha ke pratIka mukhtAra sA. ne pahale sarasAvA meM aura bAda meM dillI meM vIrasevA mandira kI sthApanA kI aura usake soddezya saphala saMcAlana meM AjIvana juTe rahe tathA paramparayA paM. padmacanda zAstrI ne unakA anukaraNa karate hue jisa sAhasa aura puruSArtha kA paricaya diyA hai vaisA Age

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- - paM.jugalakizora mukhtAra "mugavIra" vyajiva evaM kRtitva ho sakegA isakI sambhAvanA kSINa prAyaH hI hai kyoMki Aja prAcya saMsthAoM ko saMcAlita karane kI apekSA yugAnurUpa vyavasAyIkaraNa kI pravRtti hAvI hai| prAtaHsmaraNIya pU.varNI jI dvArA susthApita prAcya saMsthAyeM mRta prAya: hai unakI ora kadAcit hI logoM kI dRSTi jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM sAmAjika evaM dhArmika zikSaNa kAnti ke pratIka ina mahatvapUrNa kendroM ke naSTa ho jAne para 21 vIM zatAbdI nizcita rUpa meM riktatA kA anubhava kregii| saMsthA saMcAlana meM mukhtAra sA. kI kAlajayI dRSTi thI unakI dhAraNA thI ki sAmAjika sampatti kI surakSA vyaktigata sampatti kI surakSA se bhI adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| vyakti apanI sampatti kA yathecchA upayoga aura naSTa taka kara sakatA hai parantu sAmAjika sampatti ke kaNa mAtra ko bhI naSTa karanA usake adhikAra kSetra se bAhara hai| isa dhAraNA ke ThIka viparIta Aja sAmAjika sampatti kI surakSA karane kI bAta to dUra usake naSTa hone kI pratIkSA kI jAtI hai yA usa para apanA svatva sthApita karane ke lie sAma dAma daNDa bheda kI kuceSThAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| sAmAjika dAyitva kI bhAvanA kA prAyaH abhAva dekhA jA rahA hai aura vyaktigata svArthapUrti kA bhAva caramotkarSa para hai| yadi aise meM dRSTi nahIM badalI to sAmAjika saMsthAoM kA bhaviSya nizcita hI andhakAramaya hai yA to ve vyAvasAyika kendra bana jAyeMge yA kAlakavalita ho jaayeNgii| 'yugavIra' mukhtAra sA. kavi jagata meM yugavIra nAma se jAne jAte haiN| unakI merI bhAvanA samagra rupa meM yuga cintana kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| samatA, sahiSNutA, maitrI, vAtsalya, karuNA, nirbhIkatA jaise udAtta guNoM kA abhivyakta karatI merI bhAvanA mAtra yugavIra mukhtAra sA. kI vaiyaktika bhAvanA hI nahIM hai vaha to samagrataH sAmAjika, rASTrIya aura antarrASTrIya saMvedanAoM ko vyakta karatI huI ajasra zAnti srota svarupa hai jisakI dhArA na kabhI avaruddha hone vAlI hai na hI use kisI vizrAma kI AvazyakatA hai| Aja samAja meM eka nahIM aneka vIra-vIrAMganAyeM haiM milana ke rupa meM anekAneka Ayojana ho rahe haiM, parantu paraspara kI dUriyA~ yathAvat hai| ina AyojanoM meM na kahIM vAtsalya kI bhAvanA prasphuTita hotI dikhatI hai aura na hI

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64 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements maitrI bhAva kA koI cit dRSTigocara hotA hai| vaibhava aura pradarzana kI vastu bana kara rahe jAte haiM ye bar3e-bar3e aayojn| Azcarya taba hotA hai jaba ina AyojanoM meM sahabhAgI - gaNamAnya vyakti inakI nirarthakatA para savAla uThAte hue bhI sArthakatA ke viSaya meM kabhI cintana manana nahIM krte| kucha ghaNToM kA yaha Ayojana paraspara prazaMsA aura vIra-vIrAMganAoM ke pradarzana ke sAtha-sAtha samApta ho jAtA hai| ise satsaMga bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki satsaMga meM to kathA zravaNa Adi hotA hai| paraspara sukha-duHkha kI caryA bhI ho jAtI hai| parantu inameM to isakA sarvathA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| ye Ayojana sAmAjikatA aura sauhArda bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hue hoM aisI koI udAharaNa sAmane nahIM aayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anuyAyI hone ke kAraNa to hama sabhI vIra haiM para kyA hama paramparAgata rUpa meM yA sAMskRtika sAmAjika kisI bhI dRSTi se vAstavika 'vIra' haiM yaha cintanIya hai| 'yugavIra' jaisA sazakta vyaktitva sadiyoM meM hotA hai lekina usakI anugUMja kaI zatAbdiyoM taka logoM ko romAJcita karatI hai| saMkSepataH mukhtAra sA. ke aneka guNa, unakI saMgharSazIlatA, nArikela samAhArA vyaktitva, nirbhIka Agamokta niruktiyA~, sthApanAyeM, avadhAraNAyeM Aja ke svArthAndha yuga meM prakAza stambha ke samAna haiN| yadi unake vyaktitva ke anujIvI guNoM kA anukaraNa kareM to na kevala zramaNa saMskRti ke unnayana meM apanA sakSama yogadAna kara sakeMge varan bhAvI pIr3hI bhI kRtajJatA ke sAtha smaraNa kregii| karmaTha satat sAhitya sAdhanA ke zaktipuMja yugavIra mukhtAra sA. aura unakI kAlajayI dRSTi ko zraddhAsahita namana /

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mukhtAra sA. kI kAvya-manISA DaoN. ramezacanda jaina, bijanaura, u.pra. jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa ke sUkSma anveSaka suprasiddha lekhaka zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra eka acche kavi bhI the| unakI choTI sI kRti 'merI bhAvanA' jana-jana kA kaNThahAra bana gayI hai| abhI taka usakI lAkhoM pratiyA~ chapa gaI haiN| aMgrejI, urdU, gujarAtI, marAThI, kannar3a Adi aneka bhASAoM meM usake anuvAda ho cuke haiN| aneka vidyAlayoM, kArakhAnoM, bandIgRhoM ityAdi sthAnoM para pratidina usakA pATha hotA hai| aneka patra patrikAoM meM unakI kavitAyeM prakAzita huI haiN| 1920 I. meM ArA ke zrI kumAra devendra prasAda jI ne unakI eka kavitAoM kA saMkalana 'vIra puSpAJjali' ke nAma se prakAzita kiyA thA, jisameM kula 13 kavitAyeM saMgRhIta thiiN| vaha saMgraha aba aprApya haiN| 1960 I meM ahiMsA mandira prakAzana, dariyAgaMja, dehalI se unakI kavitAoM kA eka saMkalana yugavIra bhAratI ke nAma se prakAzita huA thA, jisakA prAkkathana suprasiddha hindI lekhaka paM. banArasIdAsa caturvedI ne likhA thaa| caturvedI jI ne anusAra ina kavitAoM meM unake (mukhtAra sA. ke) susaMskRta hRdaya kI udAra bhAvanAyeM pUrI mAtrA meM vidyamAna haiM isa navIna saMgraha meM unhoMne apanI una racanAoM kA saMkalana kiyA thA, jo unhoMne san 1901 se lekara 1956 ke bIca prastuta kI thiiN| ye racanAyeM 6 khaNDoM meM vibhakta kI gaI haiN| pahalA khaNDa hai - upAsanA khaNDa, dUsarA bhAvanA khaNDa, tIsarA sambodhana khaNDa, cauthA satpreraNA khaNDa, pAMcavoM saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaNDa aura chaThA prakIrNa puSpodyAna khaNDa / prArambha meM vIra-vandanA meM ve kahate haiM - zuddhi-zakti kI parAkASThA ko atulita prazAnti ke saath| pA sattIrgha pravRtta kiyA jina, namUM vIraprabhu saambli-maass||1|| bIte maya upasarga-pariSaha jIte jinane mada ko mAra, jItI paJcendriyAM jinhoMne mokrodhAdi kathAyeM cAra /

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66 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements rAga-dveSa- kAmAdika jIte, moha zatru ke saba hathiyAra, sukha-duHkha jIte, una vIroM ko namana karU~ maiM bAraMbAra // mukhtAra sA. 'yugavIra' ke nAma se kavitAyeM likhate the| yugavIra ke anusAra vIra vANI samasta prANiyoM ko tArane ke lie jalapAna ke samAna hai| yaha saMsAra meM amRta ke samAna prakaTa huI hai| anekAntamayI unakI vANI syAt pada se lAMchita hai tathA nyAya aura nIti kI khAna hai| yaha saba kuvAdo kA nAza kara satajJAna ko vistArita karatI hai| vIra vANI nAmaka kavitA meM ve kahate haiM akhila jaga-tArana ko jala-yAna / prakaTI vIra, tumhArI vANI, jaga meM sudhA samAna // anekAntamaya syAtpada lAMchita nIti-nyAya kI khAna / saba kuvAda kA mUla nAza kara, phailAtI satajJAna // mukhtAra sA. unheM upAsya mAnate haiM, jinhoMne moha ko jIta liyaa| jinhoMne kAma, krodha, mada, lobha jaise subhaToM ko pachAr3a diyaa| mAyArUpI kuTilanItirUpa nAgina ko mArakara apane Apa kI rakSA kii| jinakI jJAna jyoti se mithyAtvarUpI andhakAra kA lopa ho gayA jinakI indriya rUpI viSaya lAlasA kucha avizaSTa nahIM rhii| jisane asaMga vratakA veSa dhAraNa kara samasta tRSNA rUpI nadI ko sukhA diyaa| jo duHkha meM udvigna nahIM rahate tathA sukha meM citta ko lubhAte nahIM haiN| jo AtmarUpa meM saMtuSTa rahakara nirdhana aura dhanI ko samAna mAnate haiM, jo nindA aura stuti ko samAna mAnate haiM tathA jo pramAdarahita tathA niSpApa hote haiN| unakA sAmyabhAva rUpI rasa ke AsvAdana se samasta hRdaya kA santApa miTa jAtA hai| jo dhairya rakhakara ahaMkAra aura mamakAra ke cakra se nikala gae haiM tathA vizva prema kA nIra pIkara nirvikAra aura nirvaira ho gae haiN| aisI AtmAoM ko upAsya mAnakara mukhtAra sA. kahate haiM sAdha Atma-hita jina vIroM ne kiyA vizva kalyANa / yuga mumukSu unako nita dhyAve, chor3a sakala abhimAna // moha jina jIta liyA, ve haiM parama upAsya //

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pa bugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva merI dravya pUjA nAmaka racanA meM mukhtAra sA.dravya pUjya se adhika bhAvapUjA ko mahattva dete haiN| pratyeka dravya bhagavAn ko arpita karane meM unheM kucha na kucha azuddhi dikhAI detI hai| udAharaNArtha nIra kyoM azuddha hai, dekhie kRmi kula kalita vIra hai, jisameM maccha kaccha meMDhaka phirte| hai marate aura vahIM janamate, prabho malAdika bhI krte| dUdha nirAle loga chur3Akara, bacce ko pIte-pIte, hai ucchiSTa anIti-labdha, yoM yogya tumhAre nahIM dIkhe // yadi aSTadravya meM kucha na kucha doSa hai, to vastrAbhUSaNa vagairaha bhagavAn ko kyoM nahIM arpita kie jaay| isakA uttara mukhatAra sA. dete haiMyadi tuma kaho 'ralabhUSaNa-vastrAdika kyoM na car3hAte ho, anya sadRza, pAvana haiM, arpaNa karAte kyoM sakucAte ho| to tumane ni:stara samajha jaba khuzI-khuzI unako tyAgA, ho vairAgya-lIna-mati svAmin ! icchA kA tor3A taagaa| taba kyA tumheM car3hAUM ve hI, karuM prArthanA grahaNa kro| hogI yaha to prakaTa ajJatA taba svarupa kI soca kro| mujhe dhRSTatA dIkhe apanI aura azraddhA bahuta bahI, heya tathA saMtyaka vastu yadi tumheM car3hAU~ ghar3I ghdd'ii|| kavi kI dRSTi meM dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA yaha hai - isase 'yugala' hasta mastaka para, rakhakara namrIbhUta huA, bhakti sahita meM praNamUM tumako bAra-bAra guNa lIna huaa| saMstuti zakti samAna kareM au sAvadhAna ho nita terI; kAya-vacana kI yaha pariNati hI aho! dravyapUjA merii|| bhAva bharI isa pUjA se hI hogA, ArAdhana terA, hogA taba sAmIpya prApta au sabhI miTegA baga pheraa| tujhameM mujhameM bheda rahegA, nahiM svarupa se taba koI, jJAnAnanda-kalA prakaTegI, ghI anAdi se vo khoI /

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements - - - 68 Ayukarma meM pIr3ita huA prANI yadi apane Apako sthira mAnatA hai to yaha usakA ajJAna hai yama se atizaya pIr3ita apanI Ayu sabhI bana jAno, dina haiM gurutara khaMDa usI ke, yaha nizcaya Thara aano| unako nita nija sanmukha khirate lakhakara bhI jo prANI, apane ko sthira mAna rahA hai, vaha kyoM nahiM ajnyaanii|| jainiyoM ko apane pUrvajoM kI yAda dilAte hue mukhtAra sA. kahate haiMpUrvaja hamAre kauna the? ve kRtya kyA-kyA kara gaye? kina-kina upAyoM se kaThina bhava-sindhu ko bhI tara gae? rakhate the kitanA prema ve nijadharma deza samAja se? para-hita meM kyoM saMlagna the, matalaba na thA kucha svArtha se? vidhavAoM ke sambodhita karate hue mukhtAra sA kahate haiM ki zoka karanA adhyAtma ke kSetra meM pApa kA bIja bonA hai| isakA phala Age aneka duHkhoM kA saMgama honA hai| zoka se koI lAbha nahIM hotA hai| zoka karanA akarmaNya bana jAnA hai| jo vyakti zoka karatA hai, vaha AtmalAbha se vaMcita hokara pIche pachatAtA hai| pAparUpI vRkSa ke do phala haiM - 1. iSTa viyoga aura 1. aniSTa sNyog| isa pApa ke phala ko jo nahIM khAtA hai aura pAparUpI vRkSa kA bIja jalA detA hai, vaha isa loka aura para loka meM sukha prApta karatA hai| ata: pati viyoga ke duHkha meM jalakara pApa kamAnA acchA nahIM hai, kintu acchA yahI hai ki apane yoga ko sva-para hita sAdhana meM lgaayeN| jo vyakti svArthI haiM, ve dayA nahIM kreNge| unase dayA kI abhilASA chor3a tuma svAvalambI bano aura apanI AzA pUrNa kro| tuma sAvadhAna hokara apanA bala bar3hAo aura samAja kA utthAna kro| isa nIti para sadaiva dhyAna karo ki daiva durbaloM kA ghAtaka hai| anta meM kavi viveka jAgRta karane kA upadeza detA hai| ho viveka jAgRta bhArata meM isakA yatna mahAna kro| ajJa jagata ko usake duHkha dAridraya Adi kA jJAna kro|

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39 - jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva evaM kRtitva phailAo satkarma jagata meM, sabako dila se pyAra karo, bane jahA~ taka isa jIvana meM auroM kA upakAra kro| dhanikoM ko sambodhana karate hue 'yugavIra ne kahA ki hAya, bhArata meM kitane vastrahIna aura kSudhApIr3ita jana ghUma rahe haiN| kitanoM ne hI asahAya hokara dharma-karma beca diyA hai| jo bhArata saba dezoM kA guru, mahAmAnya aura satkarma pradhAna thA, vaha gauravahIna hokara, parAdhIna banakara apamAna saha rahA hai| he dhanikoM! bhArata kI yaha dazA dekhakara kyA tumheM soca vicAra nahIM AtA hai? kyA tuma par3e-par3e isI prakAra duHkha ke pArAvAra ko dekhate rhoge| kyA jisake dhana se dhanika hue ho, usakI bAta bhI nahIM pUchate ho? kyA tuma jisakI goda meM pale hue ho, usa para utpAta hotA huA dekhoge? Age ve dhanikoM kA AhvAna karate haiM bhAratavarSa tumhArA, tuma ho bhArata ke satputra udAra, phira kyoM deza-vipatti na harate, karate isakA ber3ApAra? pazcima ke dhanikoM kI dekho, karate haiM ve kyA dinarAta, aura karo jApAna deza ke dhanikoM para kucha dRSTi nipAta // mukhtAra sA. kI kavitA 'ajasaMbodhana' unake saMvedanazIla hRdaya, paraduHkhakAtaratA aura nirAzA kI sthiti meM bhI AzA kI kiraNa DhUMr3hane vAlI hai| bakare ko saMbodhita karate hue ve kahate haiM - he bakare! tuma khinna mukha kyoM ho, tumheM kisa cintA ne gherA hai? tumhArA paira uThatA na dekhakara merA citta khinna ho rahA hai| dekho, tumhArI pichalI TA~ga pakar3akara vadhika uThAtA hai? vaha jora se calane ko dhakkA detA jAtA hai| kabhI vadhika tumheM ulTA kara detA hai, kabhI do pairoM se khar3A kara detA hai| kabhI dAMta pIsakara tumhAre kAna aiMThatA hai| kabhI tumhArI kSINa kukSi meM khUba mukke jamAtA hai| kabhI yaha nIca tumhAre aNDakoSoM ko khIMcakara punaH punaH tumheM calAtA hai| isa ghora yAtanA ko sahakara bhI tuma kabhI kadama nahIM bar3hAte ho, kabhI dubakate ho, kabhI pIche haTate ho aura kabhI Thaharate jAte ho, mAnoM tumhAre

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70 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - sammukha baliSTha siMha khar3A ho| isa samaya ArtadhyAna se pUrNa meM kI AvAja nikalatI hai| zAyada tumane yaha samajha liyA hai ki aba hama mAre jAyeMge, isa durbala aura dIna dazA meM bhI nahIM rahane paayeNge| isI kAraNa tumhAre hRdaya meM isa jaga se uTha jAne kA zoka chAyA huA hai| isIlie tumhArA prANa bacAne kA yaha saba yala hai| para tuma kyA isa prakAra baca sakate ho| jarA soco to| tumhArA dhyAna kahA~ hai? tuma to nirbala ho, yaha ghAtaka sabala, niSThura aura karuNAhIna hai| saba jagaha svArtha sAdhanA phaila rahI hai| tumhAre lie nyAya nahIM hai jaba rakSaka hI bhakSaka ho gae haiM taba tumhArI phariyAda kauna sunegaa| isase acchA yahI hai ki prasannatApUrvaka tuma vadhyabhUmi meM jAkara apanA sira jhukAkara vadhika kI churI ke nIce rakha do| usa samaya yaha kahakara Aha bharo ki mahAvIra ke sadRza koI nayA avatAra ho, jo saba jagaha dayA kA sandeza phailAe isase behatara khuzI-khuzI tuma badhya bhUmi ko jA karake, vadhaka-churI ke nIce rakha do, nija sira svayaM jhukA krke| 'Aha' bharo usa dama yaha kahakara "ho koI avatAra nayA, mahAvIra ke sadRza jagata meM phailAe sarvatra dyaa|" isI prakAra mIna saMvAda meM bhI machalI kI pIr3A kA kavi ne hRdaya ko udvelita karane vAlA citra khIMcA hai| pai mIna ne antima zvAsa khiiNcaa| maiM dekhatA hAya! khar3A rahA hI gaMjI dhvani ambara-loka meM yoM 'hA! vIra kA dharma nahIM rahA hai|' mukhtAra sA. kI holI holI hai, kavitA holI kA raMga jamAne ke sAthasAtha svAnubhUti kI preraNA de rahI hai

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva - " jJAna-gulAla pAsa nahiM zraddhA-raMga na samatA-rolI hai ! nahIM prema- picakArI karameM, kezara zAnti na bolI !! syAdvAdI sumRdaMga baje nahiM, nahIM madhura rasa bolI hai ! kaise pAgala bane ho cetana! kahate 'holI holI hai !! dhyAna - agni prajjavalita huI nahiM, karme dhana na jalAyA hai ! asadbhAva kA dhuA~ ur3A nahiM siddhasvarupa na pAyA hai !! bhIgI nahIM jarA bhI dekho, svAnubhUti kI colI hai! pApa-dhUli nahiM ur3I, kaho phira kaise 'holI-holI hai' !! 71 mukhtAra sA. hindI ke samAna saMskRta kAvya racanA meM bhI nipuNa the / yugavIra bhAratI meM unakI ye dasa kavitAyeM saMkalita haiM 1. vIrajinastotra 2. samantabhadra stotra 3. amRtacandra sUri-stuti 4. dIyA dravyapUjA 5. jainAdarza, 6. anekAnta jayaghoSa 7. stuti vidyA-prazaMsA 8. sArthaka jIvana 9. loka meM sukhI 10. vezyAnRtya stotra / zIrSaka isI prakAra hindI meM haiM, kintu padyaracanA saMskRta meM hai| udAharaNArtha madIyA dravya pUjA kA eka padya dekhie nIraM kacchapa-mIna- bheka kalitaM tajjanma - mRtyAkulam / vatsocchiSTamidaM payazca kusumaM ghRtaM sadA SaTpadaiH / miSTAnnaM ca phalaM ca nA'tra ghaTitaM yanmakSikA sparzitam tatkiM deva! samarpaye'hamiti maccittaM tu dolAyate // isa prakAra mukhtAra sA. kI kAvyamanISA bhAvanAmayI saMskAramayI, hRdayahAriNI, cetazcamatkArI aura saundaryavatI hai, jo kAvyarasa se otaprota hone ke sAtha-sAtha preraNA pradAyinI bhI hai|

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eka zreSTha granthapAla DaoN. zobhAlAla jaina, jayapura - 3 zrI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva kA adhyayana karate hue maiMne unake aneka rUpoM se jaise-kavi, yugavIra, nibaMdhakAra, bhASyakAra, samIkSaka evaM grantha parIkSaka, prastAvanA lekhaka, patrakAra evaM sampAdaka Adi se avagata huaa| lekina unake vizAla vyaktitva evaM caritrAtmaka guNoM kA adhyayana karate hue mujhe unameM eka aura rUpa ke darzana hue, spaSTa pratIti huI, jo hai eka zreSTha granthapAla kaa| mukhtAra sA. vyavasAyika rUpa se isa sevA meM nahIM the| isaliye vidvAnoM, anusaMdhAna kartAoM ne unake isa rUpa ko anadekhA kiyA ho, yA unako isa sevA se jor3anA ucita nahIM samajhA ho kucha bhI ho sakatA hai| cUMki maiM isa sevA meM vyavasAyika rUpa se jur3A huA hUM, isaliye maiMne dekhA ki eka zreSTha granthapAla meM jo guNa honA cAhiye ve, sabhI unameM vidyamAna the| vidvAnoM kI saMgaThanAtmaka kSamatA, pustakoM evaM pAThakoM se prema Adi granthapAla ke vizeSa guNa svIkAra kiye haiN| mukhtAra sA. ke una guNoM kI carcA yahA~ prAsaMgika hai| (1) saMgaThanAtmaka kSamatA-samukhtAra sA. meM saMgaThanAtmaka kSamatA bar3I zakitazAlI thii| mukhtAra sA. ne apanI vakAlata se arjita dravya se vIra sevA maMdira bhavana kA nirmANa karA kara use uttama lAibrerI se yukta banAyA thaa| jisameM uttama koTi ke jainAjaina graMthoM kA bhaNDAra thaa| vibhinna prakAra ke koza graMtha bhI vidyamAna the| vizAla pustakAlaya jo graMthoM se bharI alamAriyoM se suzobhita thaa| isake bAda dillI meM jaba vIra sevA mandira kA vizAla bhavana banakara taiyAra ho gayA to mukhtAra sA. sadala-bala vizAla graMthAlaya ke sAtha sarasAvA se dillI padhAra gye| kASTha aura zIze kI camakatI huI alamAriyA~ vahIM chUTa gayI, aura sTIla kI alamAriyAM dariyAgaMja bhavana meM alaMkRta ho gyii| isakA paricaya unhoMne samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA evaM 'anekAnta'

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- paM. jugalakipara mukhabAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva patrikA kA prakAzana prAraMbha kara diyaa| binA granthAlaya ke kisI saMsthAna kI sthApanA evaM patrikA kA prakAzana saMbhava nahIM hai| aura anekAnta patrikA usa samaya zodha patrikA ke rUpa meM hI prakAzita ho rahI thii| paM. mukhtAra sA. isa Azrama ke pIThAdhyakSa aura variSTha.nidezaka the| ata: unakI saMgaThanAtmaka kSamatA asandigdha thii| bAda meM samantabhadrAzrama vIra sevA mandira ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gyaa| (2) pustakoM evaM pAThakoM se prema-vIra sevA mandira ne zodha saMsthAna (pratiSThAna) kA jaba rUpa le liyA, taba usake nidezaka aura graMthapAla mukhtAra sA. hI the, tathA paM. daravArI koThiyA, paM. paramAnanda zAstrI, paM. tArAcandra nyAyatIrtha, evaM paM. zaMkaralAla nyAyatIrtha zodhArthI ke rUpa meM anusandhAna kArya kara rahe the| binA granthAlaya evaM granthapAla ke zodha-saMsthAna aura anusaMdhAna sambhava nahIM hai| aura pustakoM evaM pAThakoM se prema kiye binA granthAlaya evaM granthapAla saMbhava nahIM hai| pratyeka pustakAlaya karmacArI kA mukhya uddezya hotA hai ki - pAThaka ko usakI pustaka se, aura pustaka ko usake pAThaka se milaanaa| kisI ne saca hI kalpanA kI hai ki granthapAla usa purohita ke samAna hotA hai jo pustaka rUpI vadhU ko pAThaka rupI vara se milAne kA kArya karatA hai| aisA vyakti yaha kArya nahIM kara sakatA, jise pustakoM evaM pAThakoM se prema nahIM ho| mukhAra sAhaba yaha kArya svayaM karate the, kyoMki apane saMsthAna ke nidezaka aura granthapAla ve svayaM the| (3) sevA-bhAvanA-pustakAlaya vyavasAya eka aisA vyavasAya hai jisameM kucha dekara yA sevAkara Ananda kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| kavitA aura sAhitya racanA meM bhI kavi aura sAhityakAra eka apUrva Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| saMskRta kAvyazAstrI mammaTa ne kavitA yA sAhitya racanA ke nimnalikhita uddezya batalAye haiM kAvyaM yazase'rtha kRte vyavahAra-vide shivetrksstye| saH parinivRttye kAntA smmivtyopdesh-yube| kAvyaprakAzA

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74 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sAhitya racanA chaH uddezyoM ke liye kI jAtI hai yaza ke liye / I dhana ke liye / loka vyavahAra ke liye| samAja kalyANa ke liye / svaH Ananda ke liye / mRdu sampreSaNa ke liye / DaoN. raMganAthana ne granthapAla ke nimnalikhita uddezya batalAe haiM vyaktigata lAbha yA svArtha / samAja kalyANa / sarjanAtmaka tathA virecanAtmaka AnaMda / dezIya dharma / 0 dhyAna se dekhane para yaha spaSTa ho jAyagA ki mammaTa ne sAhitya racanA ke tathA DaoN. raMganAthana ne ganthapAla ke jo uddezya batalAe haiM ve eka dUsare se milate-julate haiM / mukhtAra sA. kavi aura sAhityakAra to the hI sAtha meM eka zreSTha granthapAla bhI the| unhoMne samAja kalyANa ke liye bahuta kArya kiye| ApakA vyaktitva sAdhaka, svAdhyAyI- tapasvI kA thaa| jisane sadA-denA hI sIkhA hai lenA nahIM apanA jIvana aura sampatti jJAnamandira ke nirmANa ke liye arpita kara dii| ve mUrti aura mandiroM kI apekSA jJAnamandiroM ke nirmANa ko zreyaskara samajhate the / (4) pratyutpannamatitvatA - yaha sabhI kSetroM meM upayogI hai, lekina granthapAla ko pAThaka kI sevA karane meM adhika sahAyatA karatI hai, tathA pratyeka paristhiti meM ucita nirNaya lene kI kSamatA pradAna karatI hai| eka bAra kI ghaTanA hai ki mukhtAra sA. ke kucha antaraMga mitroM ko ' anekAnta' kI kucha purAnI phAiloM kI AvazyakatA pdd'ii| ve phAileM mukhtAra sA. ke pAsa surakSita thIM / jaba una logoM ne una phAiloM ko dillI le jAne kI

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75 paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "bumavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AjJA mAMgI to mukhtAra sA. ne spaSTarUpa se manA kara diyaa| unakA kahanA thA ki phAiloM ko yahIM dekha lIjie, aura yadi dillI le jAnA Avazyaka ho to maiM svayaM inheM lekara dillI calUMgA, ve svayaM una phAiloM ko lekara dillI gaye aura mitroM kA kArya ho jAne para unheM vApisa lauTA lAe / (5) mRdubhASI aura vyavahAra kuzala- niHsandeha mukhtAra sA. kA vyaktitva udAra thA, jahAM se jJAna kI jalarAzi pravAhita hotI thI jisake sparza mAtra se paNDitoM ke hRdaya zItala ho jAte the| pUjya gaNezaprasAda varNI, paMDita nAthUrAma premI, bAbU sUrajabhAnu vakIla, bra. paM. candrAbAI jI ArA, bAbU rAja kRSNa jI dillI, sAhU zAntiprasAda jI Adi sabhI ApakI jJAna sAdhanA se prabhAvita the, tathA ApakI vyavahAra kuzalatA evaM mRdusaMbhASaNa kI prazaMsA karate the / niSkarSa - paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra sA. kA vyaktitva eka sAtha kaI vidhAvAoM se sampRkta thA / una jaisA parizramI aura niSkAma sarasvatI kI upAsanA karane vAlA kvacit kadAcit hI dRSTigocara hotA hai / mukhtAra sA. ne kaI vidhAoM meM kArya kiyA, jaise - kavitA, nibaMdha, bhASya, vaiyaktika nibaMdha, saMsmaraNa, prastAvanAeM likhanA, AcArya aura kaviyoM kI tithiyAM nirdhArita karanA aadi| ye kArya eka vyakti dvArA eka janma meM zAyada hI saMbhava hoM, lekina mukhtAra sAhaba ne ye saba kArya kiye| granthapAla hI eka aisA prANI hai jo bhUta, vartamAna, evaM bhaviSya meM utpanna hone vAle jJAna se, viSayoM se jUjhatA hai, unheM granthAlaya meM vyavasthita karatA hai, pAThaka ko usake abhISTa viSaya para jJAna upalabdha karAtA hai| pustaka upalabdha karatA hai| ataH mukhtAra sA. ke aneka rUpoM meM zreSTha granthapAla kA rUpa bhI sAmane AtA hai| isake sAtha yadi unheM eka zreSTha graMthapAla bhI kahA jAya to atizayokti nahIM hogI aura na mukhtAra sA. kA anAdara hI hogA, balki unake sammAna meM eka aura kar3I jur3a jaaygii| astu ve eka zreSTha granthapAla bhI the|

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76 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sandarbhagrantha 1 pustakAlaya aura samAja le DaoN. pAMDeya esa ke zarmA graMtha akAdamI, naI dillI pR. 17 2. pustakAlaya aura smaaj| pR. 23 3 kAvya prakAza, mammaTa 4. zrI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' kRtitva aura vyaktitva / pR. 27 6 vahI / pR 26 lobhazcedaguNena kiM pizunatA yadyasti kiM pAtakai : satyaM cettapasA ca kiM zucimano yadyastitIrthena kim / saujanyaM yadi kiM guNaiH svamahimA yadyasti kiM maMDanaiH sadvidhA yadi kiM dhanairapayazo yadyasti kiM mRtyunA // bhavatyarUpo'pi hi darzanIyaH svalaMkRtaH zreSThatamairguNaiH svaiH doSaiH parIto malinIkaraistu sudarzanIyo'pi virUpa eva // apane zreSTha guNoM se alaMkRta hokara kurUpa manuSya bhI darzanIya ho jAtA hai, kintu gaMde doSoM se vyApta hokara rUpavAna bhI kurUpa ho jAtA hai| - azvaghoSa (saundarananda, 18 / 34) na ca nikaSapASANazakalaM vinA nijaguNamAviSkaroti kAJcanI rekhA / suvarNa kI rekhA bhI kasauTI ke patthara ke Tukar3e binA apane prakaTa nahIM kara paatii| ko 'guNa -karNapUra (AnandavRndAvana campU, 8 / 15)

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vyaktitva evaM kRtitva zrImatI mAdhurI jaina jyoti', jayapura jinavANI ke paMtha para, saMsAra meM calatA hai koii-koii| mokSa maMjila pAne ke lie, bar3hatA hai koii-koii|| saba pravINa haiM saMsAra kI bAteM karane meM magara / zrI 'yugavIra kI taraha, sAhitya sAdhanA karatA hai koI-koI / ' prAcIna kAla se hI bhArata vasundharA jaina manISiyoM se suzobhita rahIM haiN| isa pRthvItala para yadi koI aisA deza hai, jo maMgalamayI puNyabhUmi kahalAne kA adhikArI hai, jahA~ AtmonmukhI pratyeka AtmA ko apanA antima lakSya prApta karane ke liye pahuMcanA anivArya hai, jahA~ mAnavatA ne RjutA, udAratA, zucitA evaM zAnti kA carama zikhara sparza kiyA ho tathA isase bhI Age bar3hakara jo antardRSTi evam AdhyAtmikatA kA ghara ho to vaha hai bhaart-bhuumi| yaha vahI purAtana bhUmi hai jahA~, jJAna ne anya dezoM meM jAne se pUrva apanI AvAsa bhUmi banAyI thii| jise mahAnatama RSiyoM va manISiyoM kI caraNa raja nirantara pavitra karatI rahI hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM advitIya pratibhA ke dhanI, manasvI vyakti kA rUpa saMjoye, himAlaya jaisA unnata aura prazAnta mahAsAgara jaisA gambhIra vyaktitva sameTe, nindA evaM prazaMsArUpa pracaNDa pavana ke jhAkoM se apane kartavya patha se vicalita na hone vAle, vAGmaya evaM samAja ke utthAna kI bhAvanA se paripUrNa, aise 'yugavIra' ko janma dene kA (saubhAgya) zreya sarasAvA kI pAvana bhUmi ko prApta huaa| sahAranapura jile ke sarasAvA kasbe meM mArga zIrSa zuklA ekAdazI vikrama saM. 1934 ko sandhyA kAla meM mAtA bhUI-devI kI kukSi se dedIpyamAna nakSatra ke samAna, isa dharA para avatarita hue|

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78 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "yugveer" Personality and Achievements pitA zrI natthumala jI jaba apane isa bhaviSNu bAlaka ko nihArate to ve use ghaNToM ekaTaka dRSTi se dekhate raha jAte the| ve yaha nahIM samajha pAte ki yaha AkarSaNa putra ke rUpa kA hai yA usake Antarika guNo kaa| arthAt pitA kI yaha kalpanA yathArtha bhI thI kyoMki unakA yaha ziza jar3a sampadA nahIM, jJAna sampadA kA prakAza apane meM sameTe hae divya sAhitya sRjanahArA banane vAlA thaa| kyoMki ___ "duniyAM meM dhana daulata vAle to anekoM hote haiN| magara 'yugavIra kI taraha dharma kA pracAra karane vAle birale hI hote haiN|" mAtA-pitA ne zizu kA nAmakaraNa saMskAra sampanna kiyA aura nAma rakkhA jugalakizora / yaha nAma bhI apanA mahatva sthApita karatA hai| jIvana meM sAhitya aura itihAsa ina donoM dhArAoM kA eka sAtha sammilana hone se yaha yugala-jugala to hai hI, para nitya navIna krAntikArI vicAroM kA prasAraka hone ke kAraNa kizora bhI hai| zikSA- bAlaka jugalakizora apUrva pratibhA kA dhanI thaa| usane pA~ca varSa kI umra meM hI urdU-phArasI kI zikSA prArambha kara dii| bAlaka sabase bar3A guNa thA, maiM AjJApradhAnI nahIM parIkSA pradhAnI bnuuNgaa| ata: hara bAta ko tarkaNA zakti se buddhi kI kasauTI para kasakara hI grahaNa karate the| gurUjana aura abhibhAvaka usakI tarkaNA zakita se parezAna ho jAte the| maulavI sAhaba vidyArthiyoM ko bAta-bAta para kahA karate the ki kyA tuma jugalakizora ho, jo isa prakAra kA tarka kara rahe ho| vilakSaNatA - bAlaka jugalakizora kI smaraNa zakti gajaba kI thI, kisI bhI cIja ko kaMThastha karane meM use mahAratha hAsila thI usane ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, tatvArthasUtra, bhaktAmara stotra Adi granthoM ko kaNThastha kara ddaalaa| makataba ke muMzI jI anya ziSyoM ko AgAha karate rahate the, ki apanA pATha zIghra hI samApta karo, anyathA jaba jugalakizora jama jAegA, to phira kisI ko par3hane nahIM degaa| pratibhA aura zrama kA aisA maNikAMcana saMyoga kvAcit-kadAcit hI dRSTigocara hotA hai|baalk jugalakizora apane maulavI sAhaba kI dRSTi meM dUsarA vidyAsAgara hI thA, jo binA par3hAye hI choTI-choTI pustakoM ko caTa kara jAtA thaa|

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pa. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugaMvIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 79 pA~cavIM kakSA taka saMskRta, aMgrejI kI zikSA bhI Apane sarasAvA meM prApta kii| phira sahAranapura sarakArI skUla meM nauvIM kakSA taka adhyayana kiyA tathA inTreMsa kI parIkSA prAiveTa rUpa meM dii| skUla chor3ane kI bhI ApakI eka kahAnI hai| vaha kahAnI yaha hai ki Apa pratidina jaina zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karate the| chAtrAvAsa ke jisa kamare meM Apa nivAsa karate the, usa kamare ke Upara yaha likha diyA gayA thA- "None is alloud to enter with shoes" eka dina eka musalamAna chAtra jUtA pahane hue, inake isa kamare meM manA karane para bhI calA aayaa| nirbhIka jugalakizora ne use dhakke dekara kamare se bAhara nilA diyaa| usa chAtra ne apane sAtha kiye gaye isa abhadra vyavahAra ke sambandha meM apanA prArthanA-patra pradhAnAdhyApaka ko diyaa| pradhAnAdhyApaka ne musalamAna chAtra kA pakSa lekara jugalakizora ke Upara Arthika daNDa kA nirNaya sunaayaa| svAbhimAnI jugala kizora isa ghaTanA se vicalita ho gayA aura usane skUla se apanA nAma kaTAkara prAiveTa parIkSA dii| aise dRr3ha vicAroM ke saMjoe, jaba lekhanI sAhitya sAdhanA ke liye bar3hI to sahaja meM jJAnAmRta kI varSA hone lgii| saritA kA pravAha uddhAma vega se phUTa pdd'aa| manuSya kI saphalatA kA paricAyaka hai usakA sAhasa, lagana / jahA~ lagana hai vahA~ puruSArtha hai| jinheM kucha kara gujarane kI sAdha hotI hai ve koI bahAnA nahIM banAte kyoMki gulAba ke phUla kA~ToM meM hI zobhA pAte haiN| paM. yugavIra jI ke jIvana meM na jAne kitane utAra car3hAva Aye, para unhoMne kabhI pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhaa| jIvana ke zaizava meM hI ApakI antaH jyoti ne yaha spaSTa dekha liyA thA ki paratantra bhArata ke dharma ke durbhAgya kA kAraNa avidyA, asaMgaThana aura mAnya AcAryoM ke vicAroM ke prati upekSA bhAva hai| aise pAradarzI guNAtmaka vyaktitva ke dhanI 'yugavIra' ke jIvana ko kavitA aura gaveSaNAtmaka nibandhoM kI ora mor3ane kA zreya bhI unake jIvana meM ghaTita eka ghaTanA ko hai| 1899 I. ke Asa-pAsa jaba ve pA~cavIM kakSA ke chAtra the| usa samaya ghara meM maMgala badhAI gAye jAne kA avasara thA / ekatrita huI viziSTa

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80 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements nAriyA~ azlIla gIta gAne lgii| unhoMne tatkAla gAne vAlI nAriyoM ko roka diyA aura kucha hI kSaNoM meM eka sundara badhAI likha DAlI 'gAvo rI badhAI sakhi maMgalakArI' yaha racanA unakA ahaMbhAva nahIM apitu pIr3A se karAhatI huI bhAratIya saMskRti kI mukti kA bhI saMketa thaa| kyoMki bhAratIya saMskRti pAvana toyA gaMgA hai| isameM do nadiyA~ Akara milI haiM, zramaNa aura vaidik| 'saMskAraH iti sNskRti'| samapUrvaka 'kR' meM bhAva artha meM "ktin' pratyaya karane para saMskRti zabda vyutpanna hotA hai jisakA artha hai, saMskaraNa, parimArjana, zodhana aadi| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zramaNa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai| "zrAmyantIti zramaNaH tapasyante ityartha / arthAta jo kaSTa sahatA hai, tapa karatA hai, apane puruSArtha para vizvAsa karatA hai vahI zramaNa hai| zramaNa puruSArtha kA aura jina se banA jaina usa zabda ke prati phala kI vyAkhyA, vyApakatA, vizAlatA, sArvabhaumikatA Adi arthoM meM karatA hai|" isa prakAra yaha saMskRti samasta puruSArthI samAja kI saMskRti hai, ye na yUropiyana hai, na eziyana, na bhAratIya apitu prANI mAtra kA antastala hai| paM. jugalakizora jI ne apanI isI sAMskRtika virAsata ko apanI surucipUrNa pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa akSuNNa rkhaa| unhoMne kahA hamAre saMskAra parvo meM gAye jAne vAle gIta hamAre sAhitya evaM saMskRti kI akSaya nidhi haiM, inheM hameM saMrakSita banAkara rakhanA hai| lekina Aja hama apanI avidyA ke kAraNa ina punIta parvo kI rakSA nahIM kara pAte aura isI prasaMga se unakI kavitva zakti kA soyA huA devatA jAgrata ho utthaa| unakI sahadharmiNI hI unake liye kavitA kI pahalI paMkti siddha huii| aisA lagA mAnoM hIre ke Upara zAna rakha dI gayI ho| vyavasAya-ke rUpa meM jaba nirvAha hetu Apane mukhtArI kA prazikSaNa prApta kiyA mukhtArI kA pezA grahaNa kiyaa| una dinoM yaha pezA atyadhika AkarSaNa kA kendra thA, isameM paryApta rupayoM kI AmadanI hotI thii| vakIloM

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- - 12 gugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kI saMkhyA kama tathA pArizramika adhika thaa| ataH sAdhAraNa janatA bhArI bharakama phIsa dene meM sarvathA asamartha thii| mukhtAra loga phaujadArI mukadamoM meM bahasa bhI kiyA karate the| ye mukadame maukhika gavAhI para hI adhika calate the, ataH mukhtAra logoM kI AmadanI sAdhAraNa vakIloM se bhI adhika thii| mukhtAra jI ne jhUTha para AdhArita isa peze meM rahakara bhI kabhI jhUTha kA Azraya nahIM liyA, phira bhI vAdI-prativAdI inheM apanA mukadamA supurda kara nizcinta ho jAte the| Apane 10 varSoM taka mukhtArI kI aura isIlie isa nAma se prasiddha hue| vAGmaya kA svAdhyAya mukhtArI peze ke lie bAdhaka thA, ata: isa peze ko chor3akara mAtra sAhitya-sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho gye| 12 pharavarI, 1914 I. kA dina jaina vAGmaya ke lie jyoti parva thA, jisa dina paM. mukhtAra jI ne sarvatobhAvena apanA samarpaNa jaina dharma kI sevA ke lie kara diyaa| karuNA tathA Adarza ke pratIka-mukhAra jI svabhAva se navanIta se bhI adhika komala the| dUsaroM ke kaSTa dekhakara ve karuNA se vigalita ho jAte the| unake vyaktitva meM siddhAnta rakSA hetu kaThoratA, mitavyayitA evaM kartavyaparAyaNatA eka sAtha samAhita thii| nArikela sama vyaktitva ke dhanI nizcayataH Apa eka karmayogI the| unake bhItara akkhar3atA evaM nirbhIkatA darzanIya thii| isa yuga puruSa ko ye donoM guNa, hindI ke mUrdhanya sAhityakAra paM. mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI aura yugapuruSa nirAlA se prApta hue the| Apane lekhana, sampAdana aura kavitvapraNayana dvArA mA~ bhAratI ke bhaNDAra ko samRddha kiyA apUrva sAhasa ke dhanI-paM. jI atyanta sahiSNu vyakti the, Apa zrama karane meM jitanA adhika dakSa the, utane hI virodhiyoM kA virodha sahana karane meN| 'grantha parIkSA' ke virodha meM popoM ne unheM pApI, dharma va ArSa virodhI kahA, para ve apane kAryoM aura vicAroM se aDiga bane rhe| unake isa sAhasa ke lie kahA jA sakatA hai

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82 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements "mAnava jIvana saMgharSoM kI, eka madhura muskAna hai| paga-paga para jisakI laharoM meM, eka nayA tUphAna hai| tUphAnoM ke bIca bhaMvara meM, phaMsatA jaba insAna hai| phira bhI dhairya nahIM jo khotA, banatA vahI mahAna hai|" unake jIvana kI saphalatA ke sAdhana, sAhasa, dhairya aura puruSArtha haiN| asvastha avasthA meM bhI Apa apanI kalama ko anavarata rUpa se pravAhamAna 'rakhate the| bAbU choTelAla ne mukhtAra sA. jaisI jaina vibhUti kA mUlyAMkana kiyA aura kalakatte meM vIrazAsana mahotsava' kA Ayojana kara unheM 'vAGmayAcArya' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyaa| unhIM ke sahayoga se bhArata kI rAjadhAnI meM 'vIra sevA maMdira' kA vizAla bhavana nirmita ho gyaa| isa TrasTa se devAgama stotra evaM tatvAnuzAsana jaise kaI grantha prakAzita hue| vAstava meM mukhtAra sA. ve pIThAdhyakSa the, jo jahA~ baiTha jAyeM vahIM para eka jJAnatIrtha khar3A kara dete the| ve jahA~ rahate the, vahIM zodha pratiSThAna sthApita ho jAtA thaa| isIliye unaka nikaTa samparka meM Ane vAle pUjyapAda paM. gaNezaprasAda varNI, paM. nAthUrAma jI premI, bAbU sUrajabhAnu jI vakIla, bra. paM. candAbAI jI, ArA, zrI bAbU rAjakRSNa jI dillI, zrImAn sAhU zAntiprasAda jI kalakattA Adi pramukha hai| ina sabhI vyaktiyoM para mukhtAra sA.kI jJAnasAdhanA kA sthAyI prabhAva hai sabhI inake pANDitya kI prazaMsA karate haiN| bhaTTArakoM kA bhaNDAphor3a-jaina dharma meM bhaTTArakoM kA sthAna atyanta sammAnanIya rahA hai| kucha bhaTTAraka brAhmaNa jaina hue ve pratibhA se nagaNya hote the| ve vibhinna granthoM se kucha aMza curAkara kahIM kA IMTa kahIM kA ror3A bhAnumatI ne kunavA jor3A' vAlI ukti ko sArthaka karate the| isa steyakalA meM ve inate pravINa hote the, ki bar3e-bar3e diggaja paNDita bhI unakI isa corI ko pakar3a nahIM pAte the| hajAroM varSoM kA itihAsa meM zrI mukhtAra hI anupama vilakSaNatA ke dhanI aise vyakti the, jinhoMne bhaTTArakoM kI corI ko pakar3A aura use parIkSArtha jaina samAja ke samakSa prastuta kiyaa| phalataH grantha parIkSA ke rUpa meM zodha-khoja

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- 5. bugalakisora mukhtAra "yugavIra "vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prakAzita huii| graMtha prakAzita hote hI jaina samAja meM khalabalI maca gyii| durAgrahiyoM ne unheM jAna se mArane kI dhamakI taka dI, para ve kiMcit mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hue| anta meM bAdhya hokara tathAkathita netAoM ko bhI unakI racanAyeM svIkAra karanI pdd'ii| lohamAna vyaktitva-jaina vAGmaya ke itihAsa meM inakA lohA mAna liyA gyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ne unheM sAhitya kA bhISma pitAmaha kahA hai| yadi unheM sAhitya kA pArtha bhI kahA jAye to kama hI 'yugavIra' yaha unakA upanAma bahuta hI sArthaka aura sAragarbhita hai| ve isa yuga ke vAstavika 'vIra' hai, svAdhyAya vAGmaya-nirmANa, saMzodhana, sampAdana prabhRti kAryoM meM kauna aisA vIra hai jo unakI samatA kara sake? ve kevala yuga nirmAtA hI nahIM, yuga saMsthApaka hI nahIM, apitu yuga-yugAntara nirmAtA aura saMsthApaka hai| unhoMne apane advitIya vyaktitva se 'yugavIra' nAma ko sArthaka kiyA hai| pArivArika kaTu anubhava-"jo-jo dekhI vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA reM" yaha ukti paM. jugalakizora ke jIvana meM pUrNarUpeNa kharI utaratI hai| mAtA-pitA kA viyoga, do putriyoM kA bacapana meM hI viyoga hone se ApakA hRdaya calAyamAna ho gyaa| itanA hI nahIM 15 mArca, 1919 ko unake jIvana kI AzAlatA para tuSArApAta hokara kalpanAoM kA mahala sadaiva ke lie Dhaha gyaa| 25 varSoM kI jIvana saMginI ne unakA sAtha chor3a diyaa| aisI viSamatA meM bhI mukhtAra jI ne apanI sAhitya sAdhanA ko akSuNNa rkhaa| kRtitva-jinavANI ke sacce sapUta paM. jI ke sAhitya sAdhanA kA zrIgaNeza san 1896 I.se ho cukA thaa| adhyayana aura manana dvArA ve niSpatiyoM ko grahaNa karate the| nibandha va kavitA likhanA, samAja sudhAraka krAntikArI bhASaNoM dvArA samAja ko udbodhana karanA tathA karItiyoM aura andhavizvAsoM kA nirAkaraNa kara yathArtha ArSamArga kA pradarzana karanA Adi Apake saMkalpa

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements saMsthApaka tathA sampAdaka ke rUpa meM- Apane sarvaprathama jaina gajaTa ke sampAdaka kA bhAra grahaNa kara ahiMsA aura anekAnta kI zaMkha dhvani dvArA samAja kA pariSkAra kiyaa| jaina hitaiSI kA bhI 1931 taka sampAdana karate rahe / saMsthApaka ke rUpa me vibhinna saMsthAoM ke saMsthApaka rhe| 21 apraila 1929 meM Apane anekAMta kA sampAdana kArya prArambha kiyaa| anekAMta kI sampAdita nIti jana ruci kI nahIM janahita kI thii| isakI spaSTa jhalaka antima 5 dohoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| 84 zodhana- mathana virodha kA, huA kare avirAma / prema page rala mila sabhI kareM karma niSkAma // rASTraprema kI bhAvanA se ota-prota ApakA kArya kSetra mAtra jaina itihAsa aura samAja taka hI sImita na thA, kintu unake kAryoM kA vistAra rASTra ke kAryoM taka ho cukA thA / khAdI pahananA, carakhA kAtanA Adi unake nitya niyama meM sammilita thaa| jaba prathamabAra mahAtmAgA~dhI giraphtAra hue to mukhtAra sAhaba ne niyama grahaNa kiyA ki jaba taka gA~dhI jI kArAgAra se mukta na hoMge, taba taka carakhA khate binA bhojana grahaNa nahI kruuNgaa| satyAgraha Andolana meM jo bhI bhAga letA thA Apa yathAzakti unake parivAra vAloM kI tana, mana, dhana se madada karate the / dillI meM samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA kara vidvAnoM ko saMgaThita kara purAtatva vAkya sUcI, lakSaNAvalI jaise kAryoM ko saMkalana va sampAdana kara, isa Azrama ke pIThAdhyakSa sAtha hI variSTha nidezaka ke pada ko mukhtAra jI ne suzobhita kiyaa| phira yaha 'samantabhadrAzrama' vIra sevA mandira se parivartita ho dillI se sarasAvA calA gyaa| 'karata-karata abhyAsa ke jar3amati hoya sujAna' ukti ko sArthaka karatA huA dhIre-dhIre sAhitya sAdhanA kA yaha mandira choTA sA zodha pratiSThAna bana gyaa| jisameM nyAyatIrtha paM. daravArIlAla koThiyA, paM. paramAnanda zAstrI, paM. tArAcanda nyAyatIrtha, paM. zaMkaralAla nyAyatIrtha Adi zodhArthI ke rUpa meM vADmaya kA anusaMdhAna karate the /

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_____ - pa. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAnapITha kI sthApanA se pUrva yahI eka aisI digambara saMsthA thI, jisameM anusaMdhAna aura prakAzana donoM kArya eka sAtha sampanna hote the| paM. jI ne apanI sArI sampatti TrasTa ko de dii| kavi ke rUpa meM-mukhtAra jI kI kavitAyeM bhAratI kA zrRMgAra haiN| Apake kAvya meM mAdhurya kA madhura niveza prasAda kI snigdhatA, padoM kI sarasazayyA, artha kA sauSThava, alaMkAroM kI anupama chaTA sarvatra dekhI jA sakatI hai| Apake kavitva meM kalA pakSa kI apekSA bhAva pakSa adhika mukhara hai| mAnava hRdaya kI parivartanazIla pravRttiyoM kA citraNa saMskRta vAvilAsa meM mukharita hai| unakI bhAvanA hai ki samantabhadra apanI vANI ke dvArA hameM sanmArga pradAna kareM-yathAyad bhAratI-saphala-saukhya vidyAyinIdvi tatva-tarUpaNa-parA nayazAlinI vaa| yuktyA''gamena ca sadA'pya virodharUpA sadRrtya darzayatu zAstRsamantabhadraH / / 'madIyAdravyapUjA' bhAva kI dRSTi se ucca koTi kI kavitA hai| kavi ne vItarAgatA ko hI parama upAsya kahA hai| vijayI prabhu ko upAsya batAte hue unhoMne likhA hai "indriya viSaya lAlasA, jisakI, rahI na kucha avshess| tRSNA nahIM sukhA dI sArI, ghara asaMga vrata vess||" kavi kA rupAlaMkAra kA prayoga bhI dRSTavya haidharmAmRtapI, sabhI bhavya cAtaka hara SAye, Andolita the hRdaya kahata kucha bana nahIM aave| he yA''deya viveka lahara thI jaga meM chAI, nijakara meM svotthAna patana kI bAta suhAI // rASTrIya bhAvanA se ota-prota merI bhAvanA ke kAraNa mukhtAra jI candradhara zarmA gulerI ke samAna amara rheNge| unakI maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA ke kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai

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86 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 44 'jaba taka sUraja cA~da rahegA, mukhtAra jI kA nAma rhegaa|' unhoMne mAnavatA khaNDa ke antargata anityabhAvanA sambodhana khaNDa ko chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakti kiyA hai| mAnava dharma zaurya kavitA meM achUtoddhAra kA sajIva citraNa kiyA hai garbhavAsa au 'janma samaya meM kauna nahIM aspRzya huA? kauna maloM se bharA nahIM ? kisane mala mUtra na sApha kiyA? kise achUta janma se taba phira kahanA ucita batAte ho? tiraskAra bhaMgI camAra kA karate kyoM na lajAte ho?" nibandhakAra ke rUpa meM - Apa nibandhakAra ke rUpa meM dvivedI jI se bhI eka kadama Age the| Apane varNAtmaka, zodhAtmaka evaM vaiyaktika nibandhoM kA saMgraha 'yugavIra nibandhAvalI' do khaNDoM meM kiyA hai| prathama khaNDa meM 41 aura dvitIya meM 65 nibandha saMgRhIta hai| prathama khaNDa ke nibandha sAmAjika, rASTrIya, vizleSaNAtmaka, AcAramUlaka, bhaktiparaka, dArzanika, sudhArAtmaka yA jIvana zodhaka viSaya ke haiN| dvitIya khaNDa ke nibandha 5 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta haiM- 1. uttarAtmaka, 2. samAlocanAtmaka, 3. smRti paricayAtmaka, 4. vinodasamIkSAtmaka aura 5. prakIrNaka | bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM bhASya zabda kA artha hai kisI eka bhASA kI kisI ukti, saMdarbhAMza yA mUlagraMtha ke artha ko bhAva kI dRSTi se akSuNNa rakhate hue arthAt artha yA bhAva ko usI bhASA yA anya bhASA meM apanI ora sezakA samAdhAna pUrvaka kathita yA nihita tathyoM kI puSTi karatA hai vyAkaraNa ke anusAra bhASya zabda bhASa+ Nyat. se banA hai, isakA artha hai bolanA, vyAkhyA yA vRtti likhanA / Apane apanI amara lekhanI dvArA A. samantabhadra kI prAyaH samasta kRtiyoM para bhASya likhe haiN| bhASyakAra vaha hotA hai jo bhUlabhAvoM ke akSuNNa rakhatA huA sarala aura spaSTa vyAkhyA prastuta karatA hai|

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jugalakizora musAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva zaMkA-samAdhAna pUrvaka viSaya kA pUrA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue rocakatA evaM pravAha utpanna karanA bhASyakAra ke liye anivArya hai / atalatalasparzI pANDitya ke sAtha gaharAI meM chipe hue tathyoM kA vizleSaNa-vivecana bhI apekSita rahatA hai| bhASyakAra kI sabase pramukha vizeSatA, taTasthatA aura ImAnadArI kI hai| adyAvadhi Apake dvArA (yugavIra ke) praNIta nimna bhASya upalabdha haiM - 1. svayaMmbhUstotrAbhASya 2. yuktyanuzAsana bhASya, 3. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASya 4. devAgama - AptamImAMsA bhASya 5. adhyAtmarahasya bhASya 6. tattvAnuzAsana bhASya 7. yogasAra prAbhRta bhASya 8. kalyANamandirastotrabhASya 87 yugavIra kI bhASya zailI kI nimnalikhita vizeSatAyeM haiM 1. abhivyaMjanA zakti kI prabalatA 2. zabdoM kA ucita sanniveza 3. abhighAgata zabdoM kI spaSTa vyAkhyA 4. yathArthatA 5. vaiyaktikatA bhAvoM vicAroM kI preSakIyatA / 6. aucitya kA saMyojana 8. sAmagrI cayana meM atyanta satarkatA / itihAsakAra ke rUpa meM mukhtAra sA. aise prathama itihAsakAra hai jinhoMne vidyAnaMda aura akalaMka se pAtrakezarI kA pUrvavRrttitva siddha kiyA hai| aitihAsika racanAoM meM tattvArthAdhigama bhASya aura usake sUtra sambandhI zodha nibandha hai | kArtikeyAnuprakSA aura svAmikumAra nAma aitihAsika lekha Apake maulika zodha hai| mukhtAra sA. kI kathana zailI taTastha itihAsakAra kI hai| mukhtAra jI ne jaina sAhitya para kaI dRSTiyoM se abhinava prakAza DAlA hai| patrakAra ke rUpa meM kisI bhI samAja ke vikAsa meM patrakAritA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai| patra patrikAoM kA sAhitya, sthAyI sAhitya se kama mUlyavAna nahIM hotA hai| paM. jugalakizora jI kA patrakAra jIvana eka julAI 1907 se prArambha huA jo AjIvana jArI rahA / ataH zrama evaM adhyavasAya jIvanotthAna ke liye Avazyaka guNa haiM hameM guNoM kA samavAya A. mukhtAra sA. ke vyaktitva meM prApta hotA hai| unakA mastiSka jJAnI kA, hRdaya yogI kA aura zarIra kRSaka kA thA / niHsandeha mukhtAra sA. ke vyaktitva meM udAtta bhAvanA tathA kRtitva meM jJAnarAzi pravAhita hai| unake dvArA kI gaI sAhitya kI sAdhanA jana-jana meM jJAna dhAsa ko pravAhita karatI rhegii| {

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva sa.ka dvitIya khaNDa kRtittva kAvya samIkSA 89

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2. kRtitva kAvya - samIkSA 1. yugavIra jI kI amarakRti - merI bhAvanA - paM. anUpacaMda nyAyatIrtha 2. yugavIra kI rASTra ko amUlya dena - merI bhAvanA - DaoN.kRSNA jaina 3. merI bhAvanA banAma janabhAvanA - eka samIkSA - DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala 4. merI bhAvanA - eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayama - lAlacandra jaina rAkeza' 5. merI bhAvanA - Agamokta bhAvanAmUlaka sArAMza saMkalana - paM.zivacaraNa lAla jaina yugavIra bhAratI kI samIkSA - DaoN.premacandra rAMvakA 7 yugavIra bhAratI ke sambodhana khaNDa kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - zrImatI kAminI jaina caitanya' 8. yugavIra bhAratI ke satpreraNA khaNDa kI samIkSA - zrImatI sindhulatA jaina 9. yugavIra bhAratI kA saMskRta vAgvilAsakhaNDa- samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. vimalakumAra jaina 10 'mIna-saMvAda' banAma mAnava dharma- DaoN.kamaleza kumAra jaina 6.

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yugavIra jI amara kRti - merI bhAvanA ___ paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha, jayapura sarasAvA ke saMta AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra kA nAma jaina sAhityajagata meM kauna nahIM jaantaa| ye sAhitya jagata ke eka camakate hue sitAre haiN| unhoMne apanA jIvana yadyapi mukhtArakArI se prArambha kiyA, kintu kabhI asatya va anyAya kA pakSa nahIM liyA / mukhtAra sAhaba eka samAja sudhAraka krAMtikArI yuga puruSa kurItiyoM evaM aMdhavizvAsoM ko jar3a se ukhAr3ane vAle nirbhIka aura niDara vyaktitva ke dhanI the| unakA jIvana tape hue sone ke samAna nikharA huA thaa| ve saphala samAlocaka, niSThAvAn dRr3ha zraddhAnI evaM apanI bAta ke pakke the| ve sahRdayI udAra nAriyala ke samAna Upara se kaThora evaM andara se komala the| dharma, samAja, sAhitya evaM rASTra ke prati pUrNa samarpita the| ve saphala patrakAra, nibandhakAra tathA samIkSaka ke sAtha-sAtha acche kavi bhI the| unakI amara kRti 'merI bhAvanA' yugavIra arthAt 'jugalakizora' ke nAma ko sArthaka karatI hai| Aja mukhtAra sAhaba nahIM haiM kintu 'merI bhAvanA' ne unake nAma ko amara kara diyA hai| merI bhAvanA kA mere mAnasa paTala para aisA prabhAva par3A hai ki jaba se maine hoza saMbhAlA hai isakA nitya prati pATha karatA huuN| yaha eka rASTrIya kavitA hai, jisameM vizva maitrI, kRtajJatA, nyAyapriyatA, sahanazIlatA, samatAbhAva, naitikatA, dezoddhAra Adi vicAroM kI pradhAnatA hai| prastuta nibaMdha meM merI bhAvanA para hI vizeSa dhyAna AkarSita karanA hai| merI bhAvanA meM kavi ne gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai| sAre siddhAMta graMthoM, purANoM evaM Agama kA sAra kAvya rupa meM prastuta kiyA hai| - vivecya merI bhAvanA meM 11 padya haiM jo sabhI paThanIya evaM mAnanIya haiN| pahile padya meM kavi ne apane iSTadeva ke prati bhakti prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki merA to kevala vahI ArAdhya hai jo vItarAgI ho sarvajJa ho, mokSa-mArga kA

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92 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements praNetA ho aura hitopadezI ho, use buddha, mahAvIra, jinendra, harihara, viSNu, brahmA, maheza Adi kisI bhI nAma se pukArA jA sakatA hai| isa padya meM kavi ne arhanta - siddha parameSThI kA svarUpa hI nirUpita kara diyA hai| dUsare padya meM sarvasAdhu kA svarUpa batAte hue unake prati apanI niSThA prakaTa kI hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne jo sAdhu kA svarUpa 'viSayAzA-vazAtIto nirAraMbhI parigrahaH' Adi ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM batalAyA hai| arthAt jinake indriyaviSaya- kaSAyoM kI cAha nahIM, jo samatAbhAva ke dhArI haiM sva-para ke kalyANa ke kartA haiM, niHsvArtha sevI tathA dUsaroM ke duHkha ko dUra karane meM tatpara rahate haiM, ve hI sacce sAdhu haiN| tIsare aura cauthe padya meM kavi ne pAMca pApoM - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ke prati virakti darzAte hue apanI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai tathA aise tyAgI sAdhuoM kI saMgati karane evaM unhIM ke samAna AcaraNa karane kI jijJAsA prakaTa kI hai, jo ina pApoM se mukta ho| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM ko chor3akara sarala aura satya vyavahAra ke dvArA jIvana me paropakAra karate rahane kI bhAvanA bhAyI hai| 'merI bhAvanA' ke pAMcave aura chaThe padya meM vizva maitrI kA bhAva prakaTa karate hue dIna-dukhiyoM para karuNAbhAva, durjana tathA kumArga gAmiyoM ke prati akSobha, guNI janoM ke prati prema, tathA guNagrahaNa ke bhAva prakaTa kiye haiN| paranindA na karane tathA parAye doSa Dhakane kA sakalpa kiyA hai| sAMtave tathA AThaveM padya meM kavi ne apanI bhAvanA prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki maiM sadA nyAya mArga para calatA rahUM, mujhe koI burA kahe yA acchA, lakSmI rahe yA na rahe kisI kI paravAha nahIM hai sukha-dukha meM samatA bhAva rakhanA, iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa yoga meM sahanazIlatA dhAraNa karanA hI merA mukhya uddezya ho| isa sambandha meM nimna padya cintanIya hai koI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jAve lAkhoM varSoM taka jIUM yA mRtyu Aja hI A jAve /

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23 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva athavA koI kaisA bhI bhaya yA lAlaca dene Ave to bhI nyAya mArga se merA kabhI na paga Digane paave| Age kavi dRr3hatA ke sAtha kahatA hai|| hokara sukha meM magna na phUleM dukha meM kabhI na ghabarAve parvata nadI zamazAna bhayAnaka aTavIM se nahiM bhaya khaave| rahe ar3ola akampa nirantara yaha mana dRr3hatara bana jAve iSTa viyoga aniSTa yoga meM sahanazIlatA dikhalAve // antima tIna padyoM meM kavi ne maMgala kAmanA prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI prANI sukhI raheM, vaira-virodha-abhimAna se dUra raheM, ghara-ghara meM dharma kI carcAeM ho, kahIM bhI kukRtya nahIM rahe, manuSya janma kA sarva zreSTha phala yahI mAne ki jJAna aura AcaraNa ko unnata bnaayeN| saMsAra meM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM ho, samaya para varSA ho arthAt ativRSTi yA anAvRSTi nahIM ho, sarakAra kA dharma ho ki janatA ke prati nyAyavAn ho, sabhI niroga aura svastha rahe, akAla kI chAyA nahIM par3e, sampUrNa janatA zAMti se rahe tathA jagata meM ahiMsA dharma kA prasAra hokara sabhI kA kalyANa ho| yaha maMgala kAmanA ThIka usI prakAra se prakaTa kI gayI hai jaisI ki pUjA ke aMta meM zAnti pATha meM kI gayI hai| antima padha meM upahAra svarUpa bhAvanA prakaTa karate hue mahAmanISI kavivara yugavIra jI kahate haiM ki saMsAra meM sabhI Apasa meM prema se rahe, moha ko zatru mAna kara usase dUra raheM, kisI ko apriya aura kaThora zabda nahIM kaheM, sabhI rASTra kI unnati meM lage,tathA vastu ke vAstavika svarupa ko arthAt saMsAra kI asAratA ko vicAra karate hue jo bhI vipatti Ave use haMsate-haMsate sahana karate rhe| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki merI bhAvanA kevala mukhtAra sAhaba kI bhAvanA kI hI ghotaka nahIM hai balki samUce pAThakoM ke hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer Personality and Achievements - - - vyakta karatI hai| pAThaka jaba ekAgra-citta hokara isakA pATha karatA hai to usake mana ko apAra zAnti milatI hai| kavitA kI bhASA itanI sarala hai ki mAmUlI par3hA-likhA vyakti bhI ina paMktiyoM kA bhAva AtmasAta kara letA hai| kavi ne isa racanA meM apane hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko ur3ela kara rakha diyA hai| kevala jaina samAja meM hI nahIM apitu itara samAja meM bhI merI bhAvanA itanI lokapriya hai ki aneka bhASAoM meM isakA anuvAda hokara lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM vitarita ho cukI hai| isameM jaina, bauddha, IsAI, hindU, muslima Adi sabhI dharma granthoM kA sAra vidyamAna hai| ise sarvodayI racanA kahA jAve to koI atyukti nahIM hogii| kAraNaguNapUrvakaH kAryaguNo dRssttH| kAraNa ke guNa ke anusAra hI kArya kA guNa dekhA jA sakatA hai| -vaizeSika darzana (1 / 1 / 2) khyAtiM yatra guNA na yAnti guNinastatrAdaraH syAt kutH|| jahA~ guNoM kI prazaMsA nahIM hotI, vahA~ guNI kA Adara kaise ho sakatA -sItkArarala (vallabhadeva kI subhASitAvali, 284) guNairuttamatAM yAti, nocvairaasn-sNsthitH| prAsAdazikharastho'pi, kAkaH kiM gruddaayte| manuSya guNoM se uttama banatA hai, na ki U~ce Asana para baiThA huA uttama hotA hai| jaise U~ce mahala ke zikhara para baiTha kara bhI kauA kauA hI rahatA hai, garuDa nahIM bntaa| -cANakyanIti

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yugavIra kI rASTra ko amUlya dena - "merI bhAvanA" DaoN. (zrImatI) kRSNA jaina, gvAliyara he vANI ke dhanI satyavrata tyAgamayI jIvana hai| he mahApuruSa hama sabakA tumako zata-zata bAra namana hai| kucha loga bar3e ghara meM janma lekara bar3e bana jAte haiN| kucheka bar3oM kI kRpA se bar3e banane kA zreya prApta kara lete haiN| bahuta kama aise vyakti hote haiM jo apane puruSArtha aura sevA sAhitya ke balabUte para apane ko bar3A banA lete haiN| paM. zrI jugalakizora " mukhtArajI" isI koTi ke virala kintu jujhAru vyaktitva ke dhanI haiM; jinhoMne apane jIvana kI aneka dazAbdiyoM samAja sevA meM khapA dii| aura isI byAja se Aja Apa grAma nagara evaM rASTrIya stara para hara kSetra meM samAhata haiN| grAma sarasAvA kI mRtikA ne sAyaMkAla kI belA meM, mArga zIrSa zuklA ekAdazI vikrama saM. 1934 ko isa jJAna tapasvI ke caraNoM kA sparza prApta kiyA aura Age calakara yahI jJAna tapasvI apane zatAdhika nibandhoM, bhASyoM, kavitAoM, lekhoM ke mAdhyama se rASTra bhAratI ke itihAsa meM amara ho gyaa| "merI bhAvanA" mahAkavi yugavIra kI sabase prasiddha aura maulika racanA hai| kavitA bhAvoM kI vizeSa udbodhikA hone ke kAraNa mAnava ko abhISTa kArya meM pravRtta karane kA sabase abhISTa sAdhana hotI hai| yaha hRdaya ke Upara gaharI coTa karane ke sAtha hI use sadyaH uttejita bhI karatI hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki mahAvibhUti yugavIra ne apanI rASTrIya soca, rASTrIya cintana evaM rASTrIya ekatA ke lie apane hRdaya ke udgAroM ko vyakta karane kA mAdhyama kavitA ko hI bnaayaa| merI bhAvanA kavitA meM kula 11 padma haiN| jinake mAdhyama se kavi ne saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke prati sukha kI kAmanA kI hai|

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96 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements prathama padya meM kavi ne sarvamAnya deva yA ArAdhya kA svarupa aMkita kiyA hai| kavi kI kAmanA hai ki merA mana/merA citta aise prabhu kI bhakti meM lIna ho, jinhoMne rAga-dveSa evaM kAmAdika para vijaya prApta kara sarvajJatA kI prApti kI hai tathA samasta jagata ko nispRha bhAva se mokSamArga kA upadeza diyA hai| tIsarI paMkti meM hameM kavi kI anekAntAtmaka dRSTi kA bhI paricaya prApta hotA hai| buddha vIra jina hari hara brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kho|' unakI mAnyatA hai ki hama usa ArAdhya ko kisI bhI nAma se pukAreM lekina vaha ArAdhya eka hI hai| vaha jahA~ kahIM bhI jisa kisI nAma se hai use zraddhApUrvaka praNAma karate haiN| sajjana puruSoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya ne kahA hai ki vaha svayaM kabhI viSayoM kI AzA na rakhate hue saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM para sAmyabhAva rakhate hue rAta-dina dUsaroM ke hitoM kI rakSA ke lie apane hitoM kA tyAga kara kisI se manomAlinya nahIM karate haiN| kavi kI aisI samatva dRSTi saMsAra kI tamAma saMkIrNatAoM ko samApta kara detI hai| bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se dUra rahakara samAja sevA, paropakAra evaM aparigrahI jIvana jIne kI preraNA detI hai| Aja ke yuga meM vijJAna ne vyakti meM icchAoM kI pyAsa jagAkara evaM AvazyakatAoM kI bhUkha utpannakara jo asantoSa evaM atRpti kA vAtAvaraNa banAyA hai| usake lie prastuta padya eka auSadhi rupa hai| jIvana ke utkarSa ke lie pAMca pApoM kA visarjana anivArya hai sahI arthoM meM manuSya jIvana jIne kI ye pAMca anivArya zarte haiN| unase dUra rahakara saMtoSarUpI amRta kA pAna karanA hI kavi kI bhAvanA hai "rahe sadA satsaMga unhIM kA dhyAna unhIM kA nitya rahe, unahI jaisI caryA meM yaha citta sadA anurakta rhe| nahIM satAU~ kisI jIva ko jhUTha kabhI nahIM kahA karU~ paradhana, para tana para na lubhAU~ santoSAmRta piyA kruuN|"

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97 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva saMtoSarUpI amRta kI mahattA ko anya kaviyoM ke sAtha mahAtmA kabIra ne bhI ina paMktiyoM meM vyakta kI hai - godhana, gaja-dhana, vAji-dhana aura ratana dhana khaan| jaba Avai saMtoSa dhana, saba dhana dhUri samAna // ahaMkAra kI antargarjanA se bahare kAnoM meM zAnti kI zabdAvalI kabhI praveza nahIM karatI hai| hama sabhI isa bAta se suparicita haiM ki ghRta kI AhutiyA~ yajJa ke agnijAta ko jisa prakAra prajjavalita karatI haiM, usI prakAra IrSyA kI AhutiyA~ ahaMkAra kI jvAlAoM ko bhI pratikSaNa uttejita karatI hai| isalie yugavIra jI hamako ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara kSamatArUpI dharatI para khar3A hone ke lie prerita karate haiN| ina zabdoM meM dekhe "ahaMkAra kA bhAva na rakkhU nahIM kisI para krodha karU~, dekha dUsaroM kI bar3hatI ko kabhI na IrSyA-bhAva dhru|| rahe bhAvanA aisI merI sarala satya vyavahAra karU~, bane jahA~ taka isa jIvana meM auroM kA upakAra kruuN||"3 samasta jagata ke prANiyoM para maitrIbhAva, sAmyabhAva eva dIna dukhiyoM para karuNAstrota kI varSA pratyeka vyakti kA parama dharma honA caahie| hamako vizva ko eka banAne ke lie prerita karatI hai kavi kI ye paMktiyA~ - maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, dIna, duHkhI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA-srota bhe| durjana krura, kumArga-ratoM para kSebha nahIM mujhako Ave, sAmyabhAva rakkhU maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jaave|| AcArya amitagati ne bhI isI prakAra kI bhAvanA apane isa zloka ke mAdhyama se vyakta kI hai sattveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM kilaSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvaM / mAdhyasthya bhAvaM viparIta vRttau, sadAmamAtmA vidadhAtu dev|| isa prakAra kI "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam" kI bhAvanA saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM meM yadi ho jAye to isa dharA para punaH svarga kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai|

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98 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements nyAya ke prati yugavIra jI kA gaharA Agraha hai| nyAyapatha para calate hue kitanI hI vighna bAdhAyeM Aye, lekina kabhI hamAre kadama nahIM DagamagAnA caahie| mahAkavi bhartRhAri ne bhI apane nItizAstra meM kahA hai - nindantu nIti nipuNAH yadi va stuvantu, lakSmI samAvizatu gacchatu vA ythessttm| advaiva mara Namastu yugAntare vA, nyAyAtpathAt pravicalanti padaM na dhiiraaH|| nyAya ke sambandha meM meM yugavIra jI kA spaSTa abhimata hai ki mAnava yadi pratyeka paristhiti meM nyAya grahaNa karane kA icchuka ho aura anyAya kA tyAga kare to usakA sabhI dRSTikoNoM se vikAsa ho sakatA hai| __ sukha aura duHkha meM, harSa aura viSAda meM hameM sAmya dRSTi rakhate hue mana kI caMcalatA para niyantraNa rakhanA caahie| apane vyaktitva kI vikAsa yAtrA ke sAtha hI kavi kI bhAvanA hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI prANI bhI baira, pApa evaM abhimAna ko tyAgakara sukhI jIvana vyatIta kreN| pratyeka ghara me dharma kA vAtAvaraNa baneM, jisase ki bAlaka vRddha, nara aura nArI sabhI kA bauddhika evaM cAritrika vikAsa ho| rAjanIti ke kucakra me kSudra bhAvoM kI pUrti ke lie kahIM dharma ke nAma para kahIM bhASA evaM veza ke AdhAra para bAra-bAra hisA ko ukasAyA jA sakatA hai| satoM/mahAtmAoM dvArA jagAI gaI ahiMsA kI jyoti ko bujhAne kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| parantu vaha jyoti kevala kAMpa kara raha jAtI hai bujhatI nahIM hai| yahI ahiMsA rAjA aura prajA ke bIca sarvatra vyApta ho| merI bhAvanA me kAvyagata saundarya kI jhalaka bhI sarvatra parilakSita hotI hai| zabda cayana eva bhAva kI dRSTi se padya atyanta ucca koTi ke haiN| zabda kA sauSThava tathA padAvalI kA madhumaya vinyAsa dekhate hI banatA hai| vipula artha ko kama se kama zabdoM meM prakAzita karane kI kSamatA kavi meM vartamAna hai| hRdaya ke parivartanazIla bhAvoM kA aMkana kamanIya zabda kalevara meM kiyA hai| prasAda guNa sampUrNa padAvalI meM vidyamAna hai| saMtoSa ko amRta kA rUpaka dekara sasAra ke

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 99 samasta peyoM ko vigarhaNIya mAnA hai| yahA~ na to kalpanA kI ur3Ana hai, aura na pratIkoM kI yojanAyeM, para bhAvoM kI preSaNIyatA itanI prakhara haiM, ki pratyeka pAThaka bhAvagaMgA meM nimagna ho jAtA hai| isI vaiziSTya ke kAraNa merI bhAvanA kA vibhinna pAThazAlAoM, vidyAlayoM meM rASTrIya gAna ke rUpa meM pATha hotA hai| kaI bhASAoM meM isakA anuvAda ho cukA hai| pratyeka padya kA sacitra lezyAoM sahita varNana evaM citraNa bhI hameM prApta hotA hai| lagatA hai merI bhAvanA ke mAdhyama se yugavIra jI vAtsalyabhAva se hamAre lie prema aura sahaastitva kA parAmarza nirantara prastuta kara rahe haiN| vinAza ko TAlane aura zAnti sthApanA ke lie kahIM gItA aura rAmAyaNa, kahIM purANoM evaM saMhitAoM meM se prakaTa hokara ve puNya parAmarza prastuta kara rahe haiN| kahIM RSiyoM, muniyoM evaM saMtoM kI vANI kA upadeza evaM zAzvata sandeza hameM unake kAvya meM dikhAI detA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai mAno sahaja mAnavIya preraNA kA rUpa dharakara, vaha hamAre antasa meM bAra-bAra avatarita hokara bhAMti-bhAMti se hameM anuprANita karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiN| Aja sAmAnya vyakti ke jIvana meM zAnti kA abhAva hotA jA rahA hai| jIvana ke saMgharSa ke dina-pratidina bar3hate jA rahe haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki hamArI sArI daur3a bhautika samRddhi ke lie samarpita hokara raha gaI hai| Aja mAnavIya mUlyoM kA itanA hrAsa ho gayA hai ki vaiyaktika, sAmAjika tathA rASTrIya jIvana meM sarvatra asatya vikRtiyA~ utpanna ho gaI haiN| aise meM jIvana kI, rASTra kI hara samasyA kA samAdhAna evaM saMkalpoM kI dRr3hatA dene vAle kAlajayI parAmarza merI bhAvanA meM prastuta kiye gae haiN| isameM sandeha nahIM ki kavi kA yaha choTA-sA kAvya mAnava jIvana ke lie eka aisA ratnadIpa hai jisakA prakAza sadA akSuNNa rhegaa| sandarbha - sUcI 1 merI bhAvanA padya / 2. merI bhAvanA padya 3 3. merI bhAvanA padma 4

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merI bhAvanA banAma jana bhAvanA : eka samIkSA DaoN. rAjendrakumAra baMsala, amalAI (ma. pra.) DA.rAja prAcIna jainAcAryoM kA jIvana-kAla aura unakI racanAoM kI zodhakhoja tathA jaina sAhitya meM jaina-siddhAnta virodhI tatvoM kI milAvaTa kA bhaMDAphor3a karane vAle zodha-pipAsu, anavarata jJAnayogI, adbhuta tarkazIla, zramasAdhaka evaM bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI, paMDitaratna jugala kizora jI mukhtAra ke kRtitva evaM vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana karanA vAstava meM jaina-saMskRti ko dI gayI unakI bahumUlya sevAoM ke lie vinamra zraddhAnjalI denA hai| isa stutya kArya ke liye pUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgarajI, saMgoSThI ke Ayojaka evaM sayojaka gaNa sabhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| jisa prakAra vastu-svarUpa zabdAMkana ke pare haiM, usI prakAra kisI karmaTha evaM samarpita virATa vyaktitva ko zabdoM kI paridhi meM bA~dhanA kaThina hai| yahI bAta karmayogI, sAhitya mahArathI, krAMtikArI vicAraka paM jugalakizora mukhtAra para lAgU hotI hai| vyakti, parivAra, samAja, dharma, saMskRti aura rASTra ke prati jaba-jaba jaisA-jaisA uttaradAyitva una para AyA, unhoMne samarpita bhAva se use svIkAra kiyA aura saphalatA paayii| ve niSkAmakarmI evaM tatva marmajJa the| sAmAjika pariveza meM ve suyogya saMgaThaka,rASTra bhakta, samAjasudhAraka, anveSaka evaM jinazAsana bhakta the| unakA dhyeya vItarAgavANI dvArA prANI mAtra kA kalyANa karanA thA, isake liye ve AjIvana samarpita rhe| paM mukhtAra sAhitya kI pratyeka vidyA ke marmajJa aura sRjaka the| patrapatrikA sampAdana, nibandha lekhana, graMtha samIkSA/parIkSA, TIkAkAra, itihAsa Adi sAhitya kI vidhAoM para unhoMne sArthaka, prabhAvapUrNa saphala lekhanI calAI aura naye-naye tathyo kA udghATana kiyaa| isI kAraNa paM. mukhtAra apane jIvana kAla meM hI "yugavIra" sambodhana se prasiddha hue|

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101 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva vartamAna meM adhikAdhika sAhitya sRjana evaM prakAzana kI hor3a katipaya sAdhana sampanna mahAnubhAvoM/sAdhakoM meM lagI hai| adhikAdhika prakAzana kI bhAvanA meM sArthaka/sAragarbhita prakAzana kA bodha lupta ho gayA hai| aise mahAnubhAvoM ko paM. mukhtAra kI sAhitya sAdhanA dizA bodha karAtI hai ki sAhitya sRjana/ prakAzana guNAtmaka kAlajayI ho, na ki parimANAtmaka-sAmAyikA paM. mukhtAra saphala eva tArkika lekhaka ke sAtha hI sahRdaya evaM yathArthaparaka kavi bhI the| vItarAgatA, vizvabandhutva, Adarza mAnava jIvana, achUtodvAra, bhaktiparaka stotra Adi mAnava jIvana ko mahimA-maMDita karane vAle viSayoM para unhoMne bhAvapraNa kavitAe~ hindI aura saMskRta bhASA meM zabdAMkita kii| ye kavitAe~ "yugabhAratI" nAma se prakAzita huii| merI bhAvanA-jana bhAvanA unako hindI kavitAoM meM sarvAdhika lokapriya evaM bahupaThita kavitA "merI bhAvanA" meM kavi ne pakSapAta kI bhAvanA se Upara uThakara prANImAtra kI zAMti, utthAna aura unheM adhyAtmika U~cAIyoM taka pahu~cAne vAle vItarAgadarzana, usakI prApti kI prakriyA-pratIka tathA AtmasAdhaka sAdhu-zrAvakoM kI bhAvanA aura AcaraNa kA hRdayagrAhI varNana kiyA hai| isakA prayojana vastusvarupa ke bhAvabodha se utpanna prANImAtra ke prati maitrIbhAva, paryAvaraNa-rakSA, lokopayogI jIvana-darzana, sahajanyAya evaM dharmAdhArita rAjya vyavasthA tathA vItarAgatA kI prApti kA sarvakAlika/sArvabhaumika lakSya rekhAMkita karanA hai| jisa prakAra sva zrI candradhara zarmA gulerI"usane kahA thA" kahAnI likhakara amara ho gaye, usI prakAra "merI bhAvanA"kavitA likhakara paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra amara ho gye| aMtara mAtra itanA hai ki jo prasiddhi evaM sAhitya meM sthAna gulerI jI ko milA, mukhtAra sA. sAmAjika pariveza meM hI sImita raha gye| kisI anya dharmAvalambI kI yadi vaha racanA hotI to vaha rASTragIta jaisI "rASTrabhAvanA" yA "jana bhAvanA" ke rUpa meM prasiddha hotii| merI bhAvanA-sArthaka nAma jaisA bhAva vaisI kriyA, jaisI kriyA vaisA phala, yaha sarvazruta hai| arthAt bhAvAnusAra phala milatA hai| isa manovaijJAnika tathya ke AdhAra para mAnava

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102 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jIvana ko samyakpa se rupAMtarita karane ke prayojana kI siddhi hetu "merI bhAvanA" eka sArthaka nAma hai| isameM gyAraha padya haiN| isameM vItarAga-vijJAna ke Adya pratipAdaka AcArya kundakunda evaM prakhara tArkika AcArya samantabhadra Adi dvArA pratipAdita vastu-svarUpa, anekAntadarzana, paramAtmA kA svarUpa evaM usakI prApti ke upAya kA sAra to hai hI, sAtha hI anya bhAratIya darzanoM evaM sAhitya jaise gItA, rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata Adi kI lokopayogI zikSAoM kA bhI samAveza hai| kavi ne merI bhAvanA ke nAma se jagata ke sabhI jIvoM kI udAtta bhAvanAeM vyakta kara dI haiN| paramAtmAsvarUpa arahaMta-siddha parameSThI merI bhAvanA kI prathama paMkti "jisane rAga-dveSa-kAmAdika jIte, saba jaga jAna liyA" me paramAtmA kA svarUpa darzAyA hai| kavi kA iSTa paramAtmA rAga-dveSa-kAmAdika vikAroM kA vijetA sarvajagata kA jJAtA aura mokSamArga kA upadeza karane vAlA hai, bhale hI use buddha, mahAvIra, jinendra, kRSNa, mahAdeva, brahmA yA siddha kisI bhI nAma se pukArA jaaye| aise paramAtmA ke prati bhaktibhAva se citta samarpita rahe, yahI kavi kI bhAvanA hai| prathama paMkti meM sarvadoSa vihIna, evaM sarvamAnya virATa paramAtmA ke darzana hote haiM jo apane meM sarva jIvoM ke Atma-svabhAva kI samAnatA evaM paMtha-nirapekSa ke bhAva ko sameTe haiN| isameM "nispRha ho upadeza diyA," meM arahaMta parameSThI evaM yA usako "svAdhIna kaho" meM siddha parameSThI samAhita ho gaye haiN| mokSamArga ke pathika viparameSThI - AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sarva sAdhu ___ kavi ne merI bhAvanA ke pada do evaM tIsare ke pUrvAddha meM kuzalatApUrvaka AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sarvasAdhu parameSThI kA svarUpa batAyA hai|"vissyoN kI AzA nahIM jinake, sAmyabhAva dhana rakhate haiN|" yaha paMkti sAmAnya sAdhu ke aMtaraMga svarUpa ko batAtI hai| sasAra-duHkha kA nAza karane vAle jJAnI-sAdhu indriya bhogoM aura kaSAyoM se virakta hokara samatvabhAva dhAraNa karate hue aharniza sva-para kalyANa meM nimagna rahate aura bAhya meM kheda rahita arthAt sahaja bhAva se svArtha tyAga arthAt zubhAzubha karma-samUha kI nirjarA hetu kaThora tapasyA karate

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 103 dikhAI dete haiN| aise jJAnI- dhyAnI-tapasvI sAdhuoM kI satsaMgati sadaiva banI rahe, aisI bhAvanA bhAyI hai| inameM jJAnI dhyAnI-tapasvI sAdhu AcArya parameSThI haiN| vizeSa jJAnI - dhyAnI sAdhu upAdhyAya parameSThI haiN| aura sAdhu to sAdhu parameSThI haiM hii| isa prakAra kavi ne moha rAga-dveSa se nivRtti evaM svabhAva meM pravRtti hetu paMcaparameSThI kI zaraNa grahaNa kI bhAvanA kI hai| paramAtmA hone kA upAya, prakriyA AtmA kA moha - kSobha rahita zuddhajJAyaka bhAva hI dharma hai aura dharmasvarUpa pariNata AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| zuddhajJAyaka bhAva meM kaise pravRtti ho, isakA AdhyAtmika evaM prAyogika nirupaNa kavi ne merI bhAvanA ke padya 9, 10 evaM 11 meM kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM nimna paMktiyAM mAnanIya haiM: padya 9" ghara - ghara carcA rahe dharma kI, duSkRta- duSkara ho jAve jJAna- carita unnatakara apanA, manurja janma phala saba pAveM / " padya 10 " parama- ahiMsA - dharma jagata meM phaile sarvahita kiyA kareM" padya 11 "phaile prema paraspara jaga meM, moha dUra hI rahA kare - 11 vastu - svarupa - vicAra khuzI se, saba dukha saMkaTa sahA kreN|' ukta paMktiyoM ke rekhAkita binduoM para vicAra karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki moharUpa Atma- ajJAna hI dukha- svarupa aura dukha kA kAraNa hai| moha kA kSaya bArambAra vastu-svarupa ke vicAra evaM bhAvanA se hotA hai| usase AtmA meM paramAtmA kA anubhava hotA hai| aise vyakti ke hRdaya meM Astikya bodha ke kAraNa jagata ke jIvoM ke prati maitrIbhAva aura karuNA sahaja hI utpanna hotI hai| moha nAza se jJAna svarupa AtmA kA jJAna hotA hai phira jJAna meM sthiratA rupa cAritra prakaTa hona lagatA hai jisase vAsanA janya duSkRtya svataH duSkara (kaThina) ho jAte hai / manuja janma kI saphalatA AtmA ke jJAna evaM cAritra kI unnati meM hai| aisA parama-ahisaka sAdhaka jagata ke jIvoM kA hita karatA hai /

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104 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements mokSamArga meM vastu-svarupa ke vicAra kI mahimA paM. banArasIdAsa ne samayasAra nATaka meM nimna rupa se vyakta kI hai "vastu-vicArata dhyAnateM mana pAve vizrAma rasa svAdata sukha Upaje anubhava yAko nAma anubhava ciMtAmaNiratna, anubhava hai rasakUpa anubhava mAraga mokSa kA, anubhava mokSa svarupa" sva-para kalyANa kAraka Adarza nAgarika saMhitA merI bhAvanA meM pada tIna ke uttarArddha se pada 8 taka mAnava vyavahAra kI sva-para kalyANakArI Adarza nAgarika saMhitA kI bhAvanA hai jo jIvana meM anukaraNIya hai, upAdeya hai| kisI jIva ko pIr3ita na karUM aura jhUTha na boluuN| saMtoSarUpI amRta kA pAna karate hue kisI ke dhana evaM para-strI para mohita na hoU~ (pada - 3) garva aura krodha na karU~ dUsaroM kI pragati para IrSyA na kruuN| niSkapaTa satya vyavahAra kruuN| yathAzakya dUsaroM kA upakAra karU~ (pada - 4) / sabhI jIvoM para maiM maitrIanukampA kA bhAva rhe| dIna-dukhI jIvoM ke dukha-nivAraNa hetu hRdaya meM niraMtara karuNA rhe| durjana-pApI jIvoM para sAmyabhAva rakhU aura ghRNA na karu (pada - 5) / guNIjanoM se prema kru| unake doSa na dekhU aura yathAzakya sevA karUM / paropakAriyoM ke prati kRtaghna na banUM aura na unakA virodha karuM (pada - 6) / maiM nyAya mArga para cluuN| burA ho yA bhalA, dhana Aye yA jAye, mRtyu abhI ho yA lAkha varSa bAda kitanA hI bhaya yA lAlaca mile, kisI bhI sthiti meM, nyAya mArga se vicalita nahIM hoU (pada -7) / yaha kartavya bodha kI parAkASThA hai,jo prajAtaMtra kI saphalatA kA sUtra hai| nyAya cyuta rAjya-vyavasthA saMtrAsadAyI hotI hai jo azAMti ko janma detI hai| ___ sukha meM praphullita aura dukha meM bhayabhIta na houu| parvata-nadI Adi se bhayabhIta na houuN| iSTa-viyoga tathA aniSTa saMyoga meM sahanazIlatA/samatva bhAva rkhuu| yahI bhAvanA niraMtara banI rahe (pada - 8) / moha-rahita sthiti meM ukta AcaraNa se karma baMdha rukegA aura karmamirjarA hogii|

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva dharmAcaraNa se vizva kalayANa evaM rASTra kI unnati 105 pada 9 evaM 11 meM dharmAcaraNa se vizva ke jIvoM ke kalyANa evaM rASTroM kI unnati kI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai| yaha "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam" kA prayogika rupa hai| jagata ke sabhI jIva sukhI raheM, bhayabhIta na hoM aura baira-pApa- - abhimAna chor3a kara nitya naye maMgala gAna kreN| ghara-ghara meM dharma kI carcA ho aura niMdyapApa azakya ho jaaveN| sabhI jIva apane svabhAva rupa jJAna - cAritra meM vRddhi kareM (pada 9)1 moharUpa ajJAna kA nAza ho aura vizva meM paraspara prema kA prasAra ho / koI kisI se apriya-kaTu-kaThora zabda na bole aura vastu svarupa kA vicAra karate hue karmodaya janya dukha aura saMkaToM kA sAmanA samatApUrvaka kareM (pada - 11) sukhI rAjya evaM paryAvaraNa-rakSA kA AdhAra ahiMsA kavi ne pada 19 meM paryAvaraNa kI rakSA evaM prajA kI sukha-zAMti ke sUtra diye haiN| ahiMsA dharma ke pracAra-prasAra se paryAvaraNa kI rakSA aura jagata ke jIvoM kA kalyANa hogaa| chahakAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA hI ahiMsA aura paryAvaraNa rakSA hai| usase ativRSTi - anAvRSTi na hokara varSA samaya para hogii| rogamahAmArI - akAla nahIM hogaa| prajA zAMtipUrvaka rhegii| rAjA arthAt zAsakagaNa dharmaniSTha, arthAt nyAya nIti evaM sadAcAra pUrvaka prajA kI rakSA kreN| aisI sthiti meM sabhI rASTra unnati kreNge| saMkSepa meM, "merI bhAvanA" vizva ke jIvoM ke kalyANa, abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa pada kI prApti kI Adarza vicAra-AcAra saMhitA hai| merI bhAvanA ke anurUpa jIvana rUpAMtarita ho, yahI kAmanA hai| merI bhAvanA kI guNavattA, sArvajanikatA evaM sarvadharma samabhAvanA kA antaHparIkSaNa kara prajJA cakSu paNDita ziromaNi paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne isakI na kevala muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI thI, apitu gujarAta ke samasta jaina

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106 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements gurukuloM meM prAtaH - sAyaMkAlIna prArthanA ke lie merI bhAvanA kI anuzaMsA bhI kI thii| unhoMne mahAtmAgAMdhI se usakI prazasA kara vahAM ke prArthanA gIta ke rUpa meM svIkRta karane kA anurodha kiyA thA yaha ullekhanIya hai ki vaildI phizara dvArA sthApita sAkSaratA-niketana lakhanaU; jahA~ para uttarapradeza zAsana ke karmacAriyo ko prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai, vahA~ pratidina sarvadharma prArthanA sabhA meM merI bhAvanA kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai| merI bhAvanA kA anya bhASAoM meM anuvAda ho aura mAnava-samudAya isakA anuzaraNa kareM, yahI bhAvanA hai| - dAkSiNyaM svajane dayA parijane zAdayaM sadA darjane prItiH sAdhujane nayo nRpajane vidvjjnessvaayrjvm| zaurya sAdhujane kSamA gurujane nArIjane dhUrtatA ye caivaM puruSAH kalAsu kuzalAsteSveva loksthitiH|| eko hi doSo guNasannipAte nimajjatIndoH kirnnessvivaaNkH| guNoM ke samudAya meM eka doSa candra kI kiraNoM me kalaMka kI taraha lIna ho jAtA hai| -kAlidAsa (kumArasaMbhava, 1 / 3) bandhUnAM guNadoSayorapi guNe dRSTirna dossgrhH| bandhuo ke guNa aura doSa meM guNa para dRSTi DAlanI cAhie, doSoM para nhiiN| -karNapura (caitanyacandrodaya nATaka)

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merI bhAvanA : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lAlacandra jaina 'rAkeza' gaMjabAsaudA (ma. pra.) sAhitya mahArathI, vAGmayAcArya, jJAnatapasvI, sarasvatI ke varada putra paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra "yugavIra" bhArata kI mahAn vibhUtiyoM meM se eka the| ApakA janma sana. 1877 meM huA thA, Apa sarvatomukhI pratibhA sampanna sAhityakAra the| Apa ucca koTi ke nibandhakAra, itihAsakAra, vyAkhyAkAra, saMsmaraNa lekhaka evaM kavi the| ApakI ina saba vizeSatAoM ko lakSyakara "DaoN. jyoti prasAda jI ne Apako sAhitya kA bhISmapitAmaha" kahA hai| zrI DaoN nemicandra jI jyotiSAcArya ko ukta kathana se bhI saMtuSTi nahIM huI to unhoMne kathana ko aura adhika prabhAvaka banAte hue kahA ki "maiM isa vAkya meM itanA aura bhI jor3a denA cAhatA hU~ ki ve sAhitya ke pArtha haiM, jinhoMne apane vANI se bhISmapitAmaha ko bhI jIta liyA thaa|" "saMkSepa, zrI paM jugalakizora jI mukhtAra "yugavIra" aise labdhapratiSTha sAhityakAra the, jinakI kIrtikaumudI yuga-yugAntaroM taka hRdaya-kumudoM ko AnaMdita karatI rhegii|" __ yadyapi zrI mukhAra sAhaba ne sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM para sAhityakAra kI lekhanI calAI hai tathA unhoMne sarvatra saphalatA evaM prazaMsA bhI arjita kI hai tathApi "zrI AcArya "yugavIra" merI dRSTi meM mUlataH kavi haiN| isake bAda hI unheM nibaMdhakAra, Alocaka yA itihAsakAra kahA jA sakatA hai| unakI kAvya racanAoM kA saMgraha "yugabhAratI" ke nAma se prakAzita huA hai| isa saMgraha meM bhASA kI dRSTi se do prakAra kI kavitAyeM haiM - saMskRta aura hindii| saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaMDa meM kula 10 kavitAyeM haiN| hindI kavitAoM meM aneka kavitAyeM vizeSa bhAvapUrNa haiM, merI bhAvanA unameM se eka hai| kavi ne isakI racanA 1916 meM kI thii|

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108 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - - merI bhAvanA kA vaiziSTya 1. maulika racanA "merI bhAvanA" kavi zrI yugavIra kI sabase prasiddha, maulika evaM rasasiddhi (mAsTara pIsa) racanA hai| yaha eka rASTrIya kavitA hai| yadi AcArya yugavIra kI anya kavitAoM ko hama dRSTi ojhala bhI kara deM to bhI ve kevala "merI bhAvanA" ke kAraNa usI prakAra amara raheMge jisa prakAra "usane kahA thA, kahAnI likhakara zrI candradhara zarmA gulerI, Atma kIrtina likhakara zrI sahajAnandajI varNI, bandemAtaram likhakara zrI vaMkrima candra caTarjI eva "janagaNamana" likhakara zrI ravIndranAtha Taigaura amara ho gaye haiN| "kavi yugavIra" kI yaha rASTrIya kavitA taba taka jana-jana ke kaMTha meM gUMjatI rahegI jaba taka bhArata rASTra apanA astitva banAye rkhegaa|" 2. "merI bhAvanA" kA AkAra - merI bhAvanA meM kula 11 pada haiN| gyAraha kI saMkhyA ko bhAratIya saMskRti meM zubhaMkara svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| merI aisI dRr3ha dhAraNA hai ki jo bhI vyakti merI bhAvanA ko antazcetanA se dhAraNa karegA/par3hegA/AcaraNa karegA usakA kalyANa sunizcita hai| "merI bhAvanA" meM kula cavAlIsa paMktiyAM haiN| prathama cAra paMktiyA~, jo sacce deva kA svarUpa varNita karatI hai, maMgalAcaraNa jaisI haiN| zeSa paMktiyA~ rahI cAlIsa / vibhinna bhaktoM ne apane-apane ArAdhya kI bhakti meM cAlIsa paMktiyoM vAle "cAlIsA" race haiN| jaise- hanumAna-cAlIsA, mahAvIra-cAlIsA, pArzvanAtha-cAlIsA aadi| merI dRSTi meM "merI bhAvanA" eka arntarASTrIya cAlIsA hai, jo rASTra, jAti, sampradAya, paMtha, varga aura varNa bheda se rahita hai tathA sadA sabake dvArA, samAna rupa se paThanIya hai| "isameM sandeha nahIM ki kavi kA yaha choTA-sA kAvya mAnava jIvana ke lie aisA"ratna-dIpa" hai jisakA prakAza sadA akSuNNa banA rhegaa| merI bhAvanA eka choTI sI "ratna maMjUSA" hai jisameM kavi ne aneka Arya granthoM kA

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109 paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAra bhara diyA hai| "isakI 44 paMktiyoM meM bar3e-bar3e paudhoM aura zAstroM se kahIM adhika bala-sphUrti hai|" 3. "merI bhAvanA" kA varNya viSaya - "merI bhAvanA" AkAra meM to laghu hai, kintu isameM sampUrNa dhrmoN| dhArmika granthoM kA sAra samAhita hai| isake "gAgara meM sAgara",kaha sakate hai| DaoN nemi candra ke zabdoM "merI bhAvanA meM na sirpha jainAcAra kA sAra hai, balki saMsAra ke tamAma dharmoM kA navanIta hai| " kavi ne merI bhAvanA meM aneka ArSa granthoM kA sAra bhara diyA hai| isameM hama rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata aura gItA kA sAra prApta kara sakate haiM to dUsarI ora kundakunda, samantabhadra, padamanaMdi prabhRti AcAryoM ke vacanoM kA sAra bhii| isameM kavi ne vizva bandhutA, kRtajJatA, nyAyapriyatA evaM sahana zIlatA kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai| prathama pada meM (jisane rAga-dveSa kAmAdika jIte - usI meM lIna raho) kavi ne sarvamAnya deva kA vItarAga svarupa aMkita kiyA hai| "Apa vItarAgatA ke caraNatala meM natazIza haiN| natazIza hI nahIM haiM balki vaha jahAM kahIM bhI, jisa kisI nAma se haiM use zraddhA pUrvaka praNAma kara rahe haiN|'' dvitIya pada evaM tRtIya pada ke pUrvArddha meM (viSayoM kI AzA nahiM sadA anurakta rahe) kavi ne Adarza guru/lokapuruSa ke svarUpa kA zabdAMkana kiyA hai tathA usake satsaMga, usake dhyAna aura taddhata. AcaraNa kI bhAvanA ko abhivyakti dI hai| __ tRtIya pada ke uttarArddha meM (nahIM satAU~ .....piyA karuM) pAMca pApoM ke tyAga ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| "isameM Apa Atmavat sarvabhUteSU" kI prakriyA meM hai| ata: Apa na to kisI ko kaSTa denA cAhate haiM, aura na eka pala ko jhUTha bolanA cAhate haiN| 10 caturtha pada meM (ahaMkAra kA bhAva .......... upakAra karUM) kavi ne cAra kaSAyoM - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke tyAga ko zabdAMkita kiyA hai| yahA~ Apa ahaMkAra ko sarvAMga visarjita kara kSamA-dharatI para A khar3e huye haiN| kSamA

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110 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements mAM hai - mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcana aura brahmacarya kii| mAM ke Ate hI beTe khuda lalaka Aye haiM, usakI goda meN| inake sAtha kheliye aura inakI mAM ko praNAma kiijiye| 1 paMcama pada meM (maitrI bhAva. . pariNati ho jAve) kavi ne eka zuddha/Adarza nAgarika banane ke liye prANimAtra ke prati maitrI, dIna-dukhiyoM ke prati dayA, evaM durjanoM/duSTo ke prati sAmya bhAva rakhane kI kAmanA kI hai| "yahA~ Apake bhItara karuNA kA jharanA sau-sau dhArAoM meM khula gayA hai, aura Apako vizva sakhA banA rahA hai|" 12 SaSTama pada meM (guNI janoM ko na doSoM para jAve) kavi ke kRtajJatA aura guNagrAhakatA ke bhAvoM kA prasphuTana huA hai| "Apa kRtajJa haiM una sabake jinhoMne Apake jIvana ko sevA aura sAdhanA kA amRta cakhAyA hai| Apa guNa, guNI aura guNavattA ke caraNo me A baiThe haiM- isa chanda meM" 13 saptam pada meM (koI burA kaho Digane pAve) kavi yuvIra "nyAyamArga, para calane ko dRDhatA se sakalpita haiN|" yahA~ na bhaya, na AtaMka, na maraNa hai, na jrnn| yadi kucha hai to vaha hai svayaM kI shrnn| nyAya aura anyAya kA pharka yahA~ spaSTa huA hai eva Apane sakalpa kara liyA hai ki apane aura anyoM ke sAtha Apa nyAyapUrNa salUka kareMge jo sarvasammata/loka sammata hai, viveka kI kasauTI para kharA hai| 14 aSTam pada meM (hokara sukha meM ... . dikhalAve) kavi ne sukhaduHkha meM sAmyabhAva rakhane, abhaya hone evaM iSTa viyoga tathA aniSTa saMyoga meM sahanazIla rahane ke bhAva prakaTa kiye haiN| "isameM Apake roeM-roeM meM abhaya, samatva aura sahiSNutA kI harI-bharI phasala thirakane lagI hai| Apa svAdhIna hue haiM evaM ApakA citta avicala/abhAnta hai adhyAtma ke mArga meN|" 15 __ navam chanda meM (sukhI rahe saba .. ...........phala saba pAve) kavi saba jIvoM ke sukhI rahane, baira pApa-abhimAna choDane aura dharma mArga para calakara mAnava janma saphala banAne kI maMgala bhAvanA karatA hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "yahA~ ApameM usa kalyANa kAmanA kA udaya huA hai jo baira ko zAnta karatI hai aura mana ke bhItara jana kalayANa kI hajAroM-hajAra zItala jhiriyAM kholatI hai|" 16 dazam chanda meM (Iti-bhIti vyApe . kiyA kareM) kavi ne sarvodayIkalyANI bhAvanA ko prakaTa kiyA hai| "yahA~ Apa AtmodayI dharA para khar3e haiM sarvodaya ke saMgIta meM jhUma-jhUma uThe haiN| Apane Ananda ko sImita nahIM kiyA hai, asImita karA liyA hai| Apa sarvahita kI goda meM eka niSkapaTa zizu kI taraha bholI kilakAriyAM bhara rahe haiN|" " 111 aMtima aura gyArahaveM pada meM (phaile prema....... . sahA kareM) kavi ne vastusvarUpa ko vicAra kara sukha-duHkha ko khuzI-khuzI sahana karane kA abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai| " yahA~ Apane vastu svarUpa ko khojane / pAne kI apanI yAtrA me saphalatA prApta kI hai aura jIvana ke usa marma ko samajha liyA hai, jo bar3I muzkila se AdamI ke palle par3atA hai / ' * 18 ******** " isa prakAra "merI bhAvanA" meM hama loka hRdaya kI svastha dhar3akana sahaja hI binA kisI sTethaskopa ke suna sakate haiN|" samatA kA jo saMgIta hameM "merI bhAvanA" meM sunAI detA hai, vaha anyatra sunane ko nahIM miltaa| ataH "merI bhAvanA" eka sArvabhauma racanA hai| 19 "merI bhAvanA" kI phalazruti "yadi merI bhAvanA" ko hama apane bhItara parta-dara-parta kholate haiM to phira saMsAra kI sArI nidhiyAM svayaMmeva hamAre caraNoM meM A baiThatI haiM atyanta kRtajJa bhAva se / yaha hai merI bhAvanA kI phala- zruti, yaha hai "merI bhAvanA" kA vrdaan| " 20 - DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina, 5. " merI bhAvanA" : sabakI bhAvanA racanA meM zIrSaka kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai| mAnava zarIra meM jo sthAna mukha kA hai, racanA meM vahI sthAna nAma yA zIrSaka kA hotA hai| " vaktraM " vakti

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements hi mAnasam ke ho samAna zIrSaka meM racanA kI AtmA pratibimbita hotI hai| zIrSaka vaha dhurI hai, jisake cAroM ora racanA kI samasta abhivyakti prasphuTita hotI hai| zIrSaka choTA, AkarSaka evaM jijJAsAmUlaka honA cAhie, kintu aisA Adarza zIrSaka denA sarala kArya nahIM hai| "aMgrejI ke suprasiddha nATakakAra zeksapIyara bhI jaba apanI eka racanA nATaka kA samucita zIrSaka na de sake to unhoMne usa racanA ke zIrSaka kA kAma pAThakoM kI ruci para chor3akara usakA nAma "eja yU lAIka" rakha diyaa| to Aiye aba hama "merI bhAvanA" ke zIrSaka para vicAra kreN| ukta binduoM ke AdhAra para vicAra karane se hama usa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki "merI bhAvanA" eka Adarza zIrSaka hai| kavi "yugavIra" isa kasauTI para pUrNa saphala haiN| merI bhAvanA yaha zIrSaka "sAgara bUMda samAyA" ukti ko caritArtha karatA hai| vaha AkarSaka, kautUhala utpAdaka hai tathA sampUrNa racanA ke kathya ko pratibimbita karatA haiN| "merI bhAvanA" mAtra yugavIra kI yA kisI vyakti vizeSa kI bhaavnaa| abhivyakti nahIM hai, apitu use jo bhI par3hegA/par3heMge, par3hAtA hai/par3hate haiM, sabakI bhAvanA hai/AtmA kI AvAja hai| yaha bAlaka, yuvA, vRddha, strI-puruSa, phira vaha kisI bhI rASTra jAti, sampradAya, dharma, karma, varNa se sambaMdhita kyoM na ho - yaha una sabakI bhAvanA hai| racanA kA nAma/zIrSaka dene meM"yugavIra" ke kauzala kI hama mukta kaMTha se prazaMsA karate haiN| isa sandarbha meM DaoN. nemIcanda jaina ke ye zabda paThanIya haiN| "sarvanAma aura nAma donoM kI prakRtiyAM judA haiM / sarvanAma kisI kA bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu nAma yA to kisI vyakti kA hotA hai yA kisI jAti kaa| "merI" kahakara racayitA ne isa bhAvanA kI sImAyeM tor3a dI haiN| koI bhI vyakti ise "merI" kaha sakatA hai| sarvanAma kI sArthakatA usI meM hai ki vaha kisI eka kA nahIM hotA, sabakA hotA hai| "merI" kaha kara hama ise jahA~ eka ora vyakti ke bhItara bhidane/baiThane/ramane kA hukma dete haiM, vahIM jaba bahuta sAre vyakti ise "merI kahane lagate haiM" taba samAja meM eka samagra krAMti dhar3akane lagatI hai|"

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113 - the jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 6. "merI bhAvanA" aura tatkAlIna paristhitiyAM - sAhitya aura samAja kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| sAhitya ko samAja kA darpaNa kahA gayA hai| samAja jaisA hotA hai, usakA pratibimba tatkAlIna sAhitya meM hUbahU pratibimbita hotA hai| "merI bhAvanA" kI racanA san 1916 meM huI hai| vaha samaya bhArata kI parAdhInatA, bhArata kI patanAvasthA, avidyA, sAmAjika kurItiyoM tathA apane mAnya AcAryoM ke vicAroM ke prati upekSA ke bhAva kA yuga thaa| jAtigata dveSabhAva thA tathA dezabhakti kI AvazyakatA thii| ina paristhitiyoM kA pratibimba "merI bhAvanA" meM daSTigocara hotA hai kyoM ki kavi yugavIra ne apane karma, samAja, sAhitya aura deza kI patanAvasthA kA bhAvanAtmaka sAkSAtkAra kara liyA thA eka udAharaNa dRSTvya hai - phaile prema paraspara jaga meM, moha dUra hI rahA kre| apriya-kaTuka-kaThora zabda nahiM,koI mukha se kahA kre| banakara saba yugavIra hRdaya se, dezonnatirata rahA kreN| vastu svarupa vicAra khuzI se, saba dukha saMkaTa sahA kreN| yadi eka ora sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai to dUsarI ora vaha supta samAja meM navacetanA lAne vAlA, rur3hiyoM ko chinna-bhinna kara unameM svastha, sukhakara, yugAnukUla parivartana karane vAlA tathA mana aura mastiSka ko atizayatA se prabhAvita karane vAlA bhI hotA hai| "sAhitya meM vaha zakti chipI hotI hai, jo topa, talavAra aura bama ke goloM meM bhI nahIM pAyI jaatii| 25 "yugavIra"jaisA Adarza samAja tathA bhArata rASTra ke lie jaisA Adarza nAgarika cAhate the usakA varNana bhI unhoMne merI bhAvanA meM kiyA hai| sukhI raheM saba jIva jagata ke, koI kabhI na ghbraave| baira-pApa-abhimAna chor3a jaga, nitya naye maMgala gaave|| ghara-ghara carcA rahe dharma kI, duSkRta duSkara ho jaaye| jJAna-carita unnata kara apanA, manuja janma phala saba paave| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka -1

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rhe| dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere, ura se karuNA srota bhe| durjana krUra, kumArgaratoM para, kSobha nahIM mujhako aave| sAmyabhAva rakkhU meM una para, aisI pariNati ho jaave| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka .....5 sAhitya ke sambandha meM eka bAta aura ullekhanIya hai ki vyakti jaisA hotA hai, usakI bhAvanAyeM, usake Adarza, usakI manodazA, usakI paristhitiyAM, usakI prakRti kA avataraNa usakI racanAoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai, sAhitya unase achUtA nahIM raha sktaa| zrI "yugavIra" kI bAlyakAla se hI satya ke prati agAdha niSThA thI, ahiMsA meM vizvAsa thaa| unameM jinavANI kI rakSA karane kI balavatI bhAvanA thii| ve kuzala upadeSTA the| unheM dhana ke prati koI AkarSaNa nahIM thaa| ve jaina dharma aura jaina vADmaya ke pracaNDa paMDita hone ke sAtha hI unakI sevA ke lie sarvatobhAvena samarpita the| unake jIvana meM sukha-dukha ke kSaNa bhI Aye, dhArmika siddhAntoM ke prati durAgraha rakhane vAle kucha logoM ne unheM jAna se mArane kI dhamakI bhI dI, apane mAtA-pitA tathA eka mAtra putrI kA viyoga bhI usa racanA ke pUrva unheM jhelanA pdd'aa| ve parama svAdhyAyI, dhIra-vIra, kaSTa sahiSNu evaM sAmyabhAvI vyakti the| ye bindu sArvabhaumIrUpa dhAraNa kara""merI bhAvanA" meM yathA sthAna samAviSTa hue haiM / jaise - nahIM satAke kisI jIva ko, jhUTha kabhI nahiM kahA kreN| para dhana para tana para na lubhAUM, saMtoSAmRta piyA kreN| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka - 3 parama ahiMsA dharma jagata meM, phaile sarvahita kiyA kre| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka - 10 hokara sukha meM magna na phUle, dukha meM kabhI na ghbraave| parvata-nadI-zmazAna-bhayAnaka, aTavIM se nahiM bhaya khaave||

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115 - - paM jugalakizora mukhAra "vIra" vyakitva evaM kRtitva rahe aDola, akampa nirantara, yaha mana dRr3hatara bana jaave| iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa yoga meM, sahana sIlatA dikhlaave| ___merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka - 8 7."merI bhAvanA" kA bhAvapakSa - bhAvapakSa kavitA kA prANa hai, hRdayasthala hai, Abhyantara rUpa hai| isake antargata rasa, guNa, rIti, zabdazakti Adi ke prayoga kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| merI bhAvanA kA bhAvapakSa pUrNa sabala hai| sampUrNa racanA me zAnta rasa kA akhaMDa sAmrAja hai| vyakti pATha karatA huA bhAvavibhora ho Atmika rasa kA anubhava karatA hai| zucitama bhAvoM kA sahaja saundarya sarvatra vidyamAna hai| sarasatA ke kAraNa kavitA kaMTha kI nahIM, AtmA kI sampatti bana gaI hai| mAdhurya aura prasAda guNa ne rasodreka meM sahayoga kara kAvya ko rasAnubhUti kI carama dazA taka pahuMcA diyA hai| karNapriya madhura vargoM ke svAbhAvika prayoga ne kAvya meM mizrI jaisI miThAsa utpanna kara dI hai, to saralatama abhivyakti svaccha jala meM par3e, sApha-sApha jhalakane vAle padArtha kI taraha kavitA kA bhAva sAmAnya pAThaka ko bhI hRdayaMgama karane meM sugamatA pradAna karatI hai| adhikatara kathana abhidhAzakti meM haiM, kintu 'kSaNe-kSaNe yannavatAmupaiti tadeva rUpaM ramaNIyatA yA! evaM "ramaNIyArtha pratipAdaka : zabda: kAvyam'' kI anuja sarvatra sunAI detI hai| 8. merI bhAvanA kA kalA-pakSa - kalA pakSa kavitA kA bAhya pakSa hai| isameM kAvya meM prayukta bhASA zailI, alaMkAra evaM chanda Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| (a) bhASA : bhASA bhAvAbhivyakti kA mahatvapUrNa sAdhana hai| bhASA kI tulanA hama kAvya ke zarIra se kara sakate haiN| jaise prANa zarIra meM rahate haiM vaise hI bhAva/artha bhASA/ zabda meM rahate haiN| ata: kAvya meM bhASA kA sthAna mahatvazAlI hai|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements "merI bhAvanA" kI bhASA atyanta sarala, suvodha, sarasa, spaSTa, pravAhavatI, suSThu aura zuddha hai| vaha bhAvAbhivyakti meM pUrNa sakSama hai| pAThaka ko kahIM bhI zabda koSa kholane yA mAnasika vyAyAma karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| bhASA kA pravAha saritA kI taraha avirala Age bar3hatA huA pAThaka ko bhAvAnubhUti kI zItalatA pradAna karatA hai| jaise zaradakAlIna sarovara ke svaccha antarvartI padArtha spaSTa jhalakate haiM, vaise hI 'merI bhAvanA' meM bhAva saundarya sApha-sApha jhalakatA hai| bhASA kI aisI saralatA aura sAdagI tathA bhAvoM kI svacchatA aura nirmalatA virala 'kAvyoM meM hI mila sakatI hai| isake kavi 'yugavIra' kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAye, kama hai|' 116 'saralatA aura sAdagI kA apanA saMsAra hai| sarala hokara hama sabake hote haiM, kramaza: hote rahate haiM' kintu jaTila hokara yA to hama khuda ke ho par3ate haiM, yA kucha gine-cune logoM ke sarala hone kA sIdhA matalaba hai sArvabhauma honA / 'merI bhAvanA' sarala zabdoM meM, arthoM meM hai isalie sArvabhauma hai| isameM hama loka hRdaya kI svastha dhar3akana sahaja hI binA kisI sTethaskopa ke suna sakate haiN| samatA kA jo saMgIta hameM 'merI bhAvanA' meM sunAI detA hai, vaha anyatra sunane ko nahIM miltaa| 28 DaoN. nemIcanda jaina, sarala aura sIdhI bhASA meM bhAvoM kA itanA unnata hokara prakaTa honA bahuta hI kama sthAnoM para saMbhava ho pAtA hai| yahA~ na to kalpanA kI ur3Ana hai aura na pratIkoM kI yojanA para bhAvoM kI preSaNIyatA itanI prakhara hai ki jisase pratyeka pAThaka bhAvagaMgA meM nimagna ho jAtA hai| 29 DaoN. nemIcanda jyotiSAcArya (ba) zailI - zailI hI vyaktittva hai| isase hama kavi aura kAvya kI pahacAna kaha sakate haiN| kavi zrI yugavIra ne apane bhAva saMsAra ko mukhyataH bhAvanAtmaka zailI meM vyakta kiyA hai|

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- paM jugalakile mukhAra "jumavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva (ka) merI bhAvanA/kavi kI bhAvanAtmaka, cintanapradhAna, AtmasambodhinI AdhyAtmika racanA hai| isameM kavi ne hRdaya ko zucitama banAne ke lie gyAraha bAra, gyAraha padoM se buhArA hai| vaha kabhI sUpa kI taraha sAra-sAra ko grahaNa karane evaM nissAra ko nikAla pheMkane ke lie dRr3ha pratijJa hotA hai to kabhI nyAyamArga para aDiga rahane ke lie mRtyu taka ko varaNa karane ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai| hoU nahIM kRtA kabhI maiM, droha na mere Thara aave| guNa grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jaave| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka -6 koI burA kahe yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jaave| lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU yA, mRtyu Aja hI A jaave|| athavA koI kaisA bhI bhaya, yA lAlaca dene aave| to bhI nyAyamArga se merA kabhI na pada Digane paave| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka-7 pApoM aura kaSAyoM ke tyAga kI bhAvanA se usakA hRdaya itanA ujjavala ho jAtA hai ki aba usameM apane parAye kA bheda nahIM rhtaa| usakA hRdaya nissIma ho jAtA hai, "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam" kI bhAvanA usake hRdaya ko Alokita kara detI hai, taba vaha bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki - maitrIbhAva jagata meM merA saba jIvoM se nitya rhe| dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA-srota bahe // durjana krUra, kumArgaravoM para, kSobha nahIM mujhako aave| sAmyabhAva rakkhU maiM una para, aisI pariNati ho jaaye| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka - 5 "dhyAna se dekheMge to pAyeMge ki "merI bhAvanA" eka laghu sAmAyika hai, jo citta meM samatva kA rasodreka karatI hai aura hameM eka acchA nAgarika hI nahIM, santulita sAdhaka bhI banAtI hai|"30 DaoN. nemIcanda jaina

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118 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements "Apa ise "minI sAmAyika" to kahe "hI" loka sAmAyika bhI kaheM, kyoMki yaha samudAya meM hokara bhI vyakti ke bhItara samAkara use badalane kI apUrva kSamatA rakhatI hai|" DaoN. nemIcandra jaina (kha) kavi "zrI yugavIra" ne merI bhAvanA meM anuvAdana zailI ko bhI apanAyA hai| saMskRta ke kucha zlokoM kA zabdAzaH anuvAda "merI bhAvanA"meM hai| anuvAda itanA sarala hai ki saMskRta kI bojhilatA pUrNata: samApta ho gayI hai tathA ve pada kavi kI maulika pratIta hote haiN| yathA - "merI bhAvanA" kA pada kramAMka 5 (maitrI bhAva jagata meM aisI pariNati ho jAve) zrI AcArya amitagati kI suprasiddha racanA (saMskRta) "bhAvanA dvAtriMzatikA" ke prathama zloka (satveSumaitrI ...... viddhAtu deva) kA hindI padyAnuvAda hai| isI prakAra merI bhAvanA kA pada kramAMka 7 (koI burA kaho ......... na paga Digane pAve) zrI bhartRhari kI kRti "nItizatakam' ke zloka ("nindaMtu nIti nipuNAH ........ na pravicalanti dhIrAH") kA hindI rupAntara hai| tathA merI bhAvanA kA pada kramAMka 10 (Iti-bhIti vyApe nahiM ........ sarvahita kiyA kre|) zAMtipATha ke zloka (kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM ......... sarva saukhyapradAyi) kA hindI padyAnuvAda hai| (sa) alaMkAra "kAvya-zobhA-karAn dharmAn alaMkArAn pracakSyate" ke anusAra alaMkAra kAvya kI zobhA bar3hAne vAle dharma haiN| alaMkAra kAvya ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hai, binA alaMkAra ke bhI kavitA ho sakatI hai, merI bhAvanA isakA pratyakSa pramANa hai|"merii bhAvanA" ke bAre meM yaha paMkti "nahIM mohatAja jevara kI, jise khUbI khudAne dI" akSarazaH ke bAre meM yaha paMkti "merI bhAvanA" svayaM meM eka prANavatI, rasavantI kavitA hai| usameM saralatA, sarasatA, zucitA, sAdagI, svAbhAvikatA hai| yahI "merI bhAvanA" kA zrRMgAra hai| usameM alaMkAroM kI

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119 paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva bhIr3a nahIM hai| hAM, anuprAsa aura rUpaka alaMkAra pada-pada para merI bhAvanA kI svAbhAvika zobhA ko zataguNita kara rahe haiN| yathA - jisane rAga-dveSa kAmAdika jIte, saba jaga jAna liy|| saba jIvoM ko mokSa-mArga kA, nispRha ho upadeza diyaa| buddha, vIra, jina, hari hara brahmA, yA usako svAdhIna kho| bhakti bhAva se prerita ho, yaha cita usI meM lIna rho| merI bhAvanA, pada kramAMka 1 ukta pada meM pAMca sthAnoM para anuprAsa alaMkAra hai| aisI anyatra evaM sarvatra anuprAsa kI runajhuna sunI jA sakatI hai| viSayoM kI AzA nahiM, jinake, sAmya-bhAva dhana rakhate haiN| paradhana, vanitA para na lubhAU~, santoSAmRta piyA kruuN| dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere, Tharase karuNA-srota bhe| ukta paMktiyoM meM evaM anya sthAnoM para bhI rupaka alaMkAra hai| ___ kAvya ko viSayAnukUla prabhAvazAlI banAne meM chanda kI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| isalie vibhinna rasoM ke lie alaga-alaga chanda cayana kiyA jAtA hai| upayukta chanda meM racita kavitA ko jaba laya, tAla evaM ArohAvaroha ke sAtha sasvara par3hA jAtA hai taba abhUtapUrva AnandadAyaka bhAvoM ke jharane phUTane lagate haiN| "merI bhAvanA" ko par3hakara zraddhAlujana kucha aisA hI anubhava karate haiN| ___ kavi ne isa racanA meM bhAvAnukUla/viSayAnukUla chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha chanda zAntarasa evaM mAdhuryaguNa ko prasphuTita karane/caramotkarSa taka pahuMcAne ke lie sarvathA upayukta hai| Apa isa chanda ke sAtha "merI bhAvanA" ko apane citta meM gahare utAra sakate haiN| "Apa ise paMktizaH par3hate jAeM aura phira isakI khuzabU ko apane phephar3oM aura apanI cetanA meM utArate jAeM, phira dekhe isakA AdhyAtmika jAdU kisa taraha isane Apake roma-roma ko matha

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120 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "yugveer" Personality and Achievements diyA hai, aura Apa meM jar3amUla se badalane kI saMbhAvanA ko janma de diyA DaoN. nemIcanda jaina 9. merI bhAvanA kA uttaravartI prabhAva - kavi 'yugavIra' kI yaha kAlajayI racanA itanI adhika lokapriya huI ki jana-jana kA hRdaya-hAra bana gii| AvAlavRddhanara-nArI ne ise jAti-dharma sampradAya samAja-varga aura varNa bheda se Upara uThakara apnaayaa| zraddhAluoM/ bhaktoM ne ise stutirUpa meM svIkAra kiyA, yaha pUjA sthaloM meM prabhucaraNoM meM baiThakara par3hI jAne lgii| vidyAlayoM meM ise dainika prArthanA ke rUpa meM apanAyA gyaa| maiMne svayaM ise dariyAgaMja, dehalI ke eka vidyAlaya meM chAtroM dvArA prArthanA ke rUpa meM san 1953 meM sunA hai| isa prakAra isakA Adara kuTiyoM se lekara mahaloM taka aura garIboM-amIroM sabhI ke yahAM samAna rUpa se hone lgaa| yaha merI/vyakti kI na hokara sabakI hai aura sabake lie hai jise kabhI bhI, kitanI bhI aura kitane bAra bhI par3hI jA sakatI hai| dUsare, merI bhAvanA kI sundaratA aura lokapriyatA kA prabhAva kaviyoM para bhI pdd'aa| kucha kaviyoM ne merI bhAvanA kI tarja/bhAva bhUmi para bhAvanAeM aura kIrtana likhe| philahAla do "samAdhibhAvanAeM" merI sAmane haiM - "dina rAta mere svAmI maiM bhAvanA ye bhAU~ . ..... zivarAma" prArthanA yaha jIvana saphala banAU~ he bhagavana ! samaya ho aisA jaba prANa tana se nikale .. .. ... navakAra matra japate, mama prANa tana se nikale ina bhAvanAoM kI viSaya vastu to bhinna hai, para zIrSakoM para merI bhAvanA kA prabhAva spaSTa lakSita hotA hai| eka anya racanA kA zIrSaka to "merI bhAvanA" hI hai tathA pRSTha bhUmi bhI vahI hai ,jisake prAraMmbhika zabda haiM "bhAvanA dina-rAta merI, saba sukhI saMsAra ho" ityaadi| zrI manoharalAla jI varNI sahajAnanda' jI mahArAja ke "AtmakIrtana" para bhI merI bhAvanA ke prabhAva ko dekhA jA sakatA hai|

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121 paM. jugalakiAlera mukhAra "pugavAra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva buddha vIra jina hari hara brahmA, yA usako svAdhIna kho| bhaktibhAva se prerita ho yaha, citta usImeM lIna rho| mero bhAvanA, pada kramAMka - 19 jina ziva Izvara-brahmA-rAma, buddha-viSNu hara jisake naam| rAga-tyAga pahuMca nija dhAma, AkulatA kA phira kyA kAma / / Atma kIrtana-sahajAnaMda varNI tIsare, zrI saMtoSa jar3iyA ne "zrI yugavIra" kI vANI ko rekhAoM meM jIvaMta kiyA hai, ise usane AkRti dI hai| cauthe, "merI bhAvanA" kI lokapriyatA, sArvabhaumikatA, isa tathya se aura bhI adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki isake aneka prAdezika bhASAoM meM gadya-padyAnuvAda ho cuke haiN| antarrASTrIya bhASA aMgrejI meM to isake aneka kaviyoM ne padyAnuvAda kie haiM AcArya zrIvidyAsAgara jI ne bhI isakA aMgrejI padyAnuvAda "mAI selpha (sAula) nAma se kiyA hai, jo atyanta sunaharA hai| sundara hai|" 10. merI bhAvanA prabandha kAvya hai yA muktaka kAvya - "merI bhAvanA" meM prabandha kAvya aura muktaka kAvya donoM ke lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM, kintu merI dRSTi meM yaha prabandha kAvya kI apekSA muktaka kAvya adhika hai| prabandha kAvya meM padoM kA pUrvApara sambandha hotA hai jabaki muktaka kAvya meM pratyeka pada svataMtra hotA hai| "merI bhAvanA" meM dvitIya evaM tRtIya padya paraspara saMbaMdhita haiM, zeSa pada pUrNa svataMtra haiN| unake artha samajhane ke lie pUrva prasaMga jAnane ke AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ve svayaM meM pUrNa haiM, unheM nItiparaka padoM kI taraha kahIM bhI, kabhI svataMtra rUpa se par3hA yA ullekhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI "merI bhAvanA" kA pratyeka pada eka hAra meM piroye gaye motiyoM kI taraha aneka sthAna para suzobhita hai| ataH saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki "merI bhAvanA" prabandha kAvya hokara bhI muktaka kAvya hai aura muktaka kAvya hokara bhI prabandha kAvya hai, jo bhI hai, hai bahuta sundara, bahuta rmnniiy|

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122 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements upasaMhAra - anta meM yaha dRr3hatA ke sAtha kaha sakatA hU~ ki "merI bhAvanA" sarasvatI ke parama ArAdhaka, mahAkavi, AcArya zrI "yugavIra" kI kAlajayI kRti hai| isameM kavi ne saMsAra ke dhArmika pakSoM ko grahaNa kara unake sAra (tatva) ko bhara diyA hai| unhoMne isameM rASTrIyatA, vizvabandhutA, sAmyabhAva, sahiSNutA, paropakAra, nyAyapriyatA, nirbhayatA Adi-Adi sabhI jaga sahitakara bhAvanAoM ko abhivyakti pradAna kara hama sabakA paramopakAra kiyA hai| yaha mAM bhAratI kA zrRMgAra hai, isameM mAdhurya kA madhura niveza hai, prasAda kI snigdhatA hai, padoM kI sarasa sajjA hai, artha kA sauSThava hai, alaMkAroM kA maMjula prayoga hai| yaha racanA "yAvaccandra divAkarau" jana-jana kA kaNDahAra banI rhegii| maiM "merI bhAvanA" ke racayitA siddhAMtAcArya prAktana-vidyA-vicakSaNa, prAcya vidyA mahArNava paM. jugala kizora jI "mukhtAra"ko zataza: praNAma karatA hue apanI hArdika vinayAMjali arpita karatA huuN| sandarbha-sUcI 1 zrI pa. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva aura kRtitva ? vahI 3. vahI 4. vahI 5 vahI 6. DaoN nemicandra jaina, indaura 7. merI bhAvanA, prakAzaka jaina samAja revAr3I 8. kramAMka eka ke anusAra 1 DaoN. nemicandra jaina, indaura 10 vahI 11. vahI 12 vahI

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123 paM jugalakisora mukhalAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 16. vahI 17. vahI 18. vahI 19. vahI 20. merI bhAvanA - prakAzaka jaina samAja revAr3I 21. nibandha kyA likhU! padumalAla zubhAlAla bakzI 22. merI bhAvanA - prakAzaka jaina samAja, revAr3I 23. kramAMka eka ke anusAra 24 vahI 25 sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hai - paM. mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI 26. abhijJAna zAkuntalama - kAlidAsa 27 paMDitarAja jaganAtha, rasagaMgAdhara 28. merI bhAvanA - prakAzaka jaina samAja revAr3I 29 zrI paM jugala kizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva aura kRtitva 30. merI bhAvanA, prakAzaka jaina samAja revAr3I 31. vahI 32. AcArya daNDI 33 merI bhAvanA - prakAzaka jaina samAja revAr3I abhigamanIyAzca guNAH srvsy| sabake guNa anusaraNa ke yogya hote haiN| -bANabhaTTa (harSacarita, pR. 233) guNavatku lajAto'pi nirguNaH kena pUNyate / dogdhIkulodbhavA dhenurvandhyA kasyopayuNyate / guNavAna kula meM utpanna hokara bhI yadi koI svayaM guNahIna hai, to vaha pUjA kA pAtra nahIM ho sakatA, jaise dudhArI gAya se utpanna hone para bhI yadi gau vandhyA hai to usakA upayoga kauna karegA? -kSemendra (darpadalana, 1 // 13) - --

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merI bhAvanA : Agamokta bhAvanAmUlaka sArAMza saMkalana zivacaraNa jI mainapurI jJAna kA dIpaka jalA tapa-tela bhara jJAnapUrita jJAna kA sAgara banA hai| mana sabhI kA bhaktiyuta una jJAna sAgara sAdhu-caraNoM meM samA hai| Aja merI bhAvanA cira bhAvanA ho Atmahitakara bhAvanA kI sAdhanA ho| bhAvanA merI rahe yugavIra taka mAna karatI bhAvanA sadbhAvanA ho| kabhI-kabhI isa pAvana bhArata vasundharA para aise yugapuruSa janma lete haiM jinake ujjavala prayatnoM ke dvArA rASTra kI zobhA meM cAra cAMda laga jAte haiN| unhIM meM agragaNya siddhAntAcArya paMDita jugalakizora mukhtAra kA nAma hai| ve sarasvatI ke varada putra the hI unakA AcaraNa kevala jaina samAja ke lie hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa bhArata rASTra aura vizvavyApI mAnavatA ke hitArtha huA thaa| bahu AyAmI vyaktitva yugavIra - yugavIra jI bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI prakhara prajJApuJja the| ve eka ora jahA~ apAra pAMDitya ke dhanI the, vahIM samAja sudhAraka svatantratA senAnI evaM pUrNa mAnava the| ve apane jIvana meM saha astitva ke divya maMtra ko caritArtha kara rahe the| ve sarasvatI sAdhaka ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| lekina prakAzana, vAcana-pravacana Adi jinavANI prasAra kI sabhI vidhAoM meM ve pAraMgata the| unakI divya lekhanI jainadharma aura jaina vAGmaya ke sabhI pakSoM para anavarata rata rahatI thii| nibandha kAvya, zloka, samAlocanA, itihAsa, zodhAlekha, samIkSA, bhAvya evaM saMpAdana Adi bhAratI ke vividha rUpa

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125 * yr'i sukhr' "mukhii"ki hl smRti| unake vyaktitva meM pratibimbita hote haiN| ve cAroM anuyogoM ke adhikArI vidvAn the| saMskRta evaM hindI donoM bhASAoM para unakA adhikAra thaa| svayaM ke svAdhyAya kA prakRSTa phala unheM prApta huA thA vei athakita adbhuta jIvaTa ke dhanI the| kaThinatama dukha ke avasaroM para ve aDiga rhe| parivAra ke pUrNa viyoga meM bhI unhoMne sarasvatI mA~ kI sevA kI, icchA-zakti nirantara jAgRta rkhii| isI hetu ve dIrghAyu kA jIvana jIkara apane astitva ko sArthaka kara gye| yugavIra jI kA vyaktitva mUlarUpa se kavi ke rUpa meM prasphuTita huA hai| DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI jyotiSAcArya ke zabdoM meM "yugavIra kI kavitA mA~ bhAratI kA zrRMgAra" hai| unakI kavitAoM kA saMgraha yugabhAratI zIrSaka se prakAzita huA thaa| usameM saMskRta tathA hindI donoM hI bhASAoM ke kavitAye sammilita haiN| merI bhAvanA - pa. jugalakizora jI kI amara vikhyAta aura maulika kAvya racanA merI bhAvanA hai| chanda cAla athavA jJAnodaya chanda meM racita mAtra gyAraha chandoM kI yaha laghukAya bhAvanA atyanta gambhIra artha ko samAhita kie hue gAgara meM sAgara ke samAna hai| yaha antasa kA sIdhe sparza kara sthAyI prabhAva chor3atI hai| isa para bihArI viSayaka nimana dohA caritArtha ho rahA hai| satasaiyA ke dohare jyoM nAvaka ke tIra / dekhata meM choTe lage ghAva kareM gambhIra // merI bhAvanA hRdaya kI gaharAiyoM meM jAkara vyApta ajJAna aMdhakAra kA haraNa kara jJAna prakAza ko sthAyI banAne meM samartha hai| prastuta kAvya ko paThana karane se mujhe yaha anubhava hotA hai, mAno kavi ne soddezya isa kRti meM aneka ArSa granthoM ke sAra ko hI samAyojita kara diyA hai| mAnava jIvana ke vibhinna nirbala pAvoM jaise mithyAtva, ajJAna asaMyama, asahiSNutA, svArtha, sahaastitva, anabhijJatA arthAta, du:kha-dAridra, dayanIya sthitiyA~, paMca pApa pravRtti, krodhamAna-mAyA-lobha, vaira, daihika-daivika bhautika saMtApa Adi kI sthiti meM eka samAdhAna rUpa saMkSepa mUla mantra Ama janatA ko sarala bhASA meM unhoMne prastuta

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128 Pandit Jugal Kishar Mukhtar "Yugvoer"Personality and Achievements kiyA hai| isake padoM para dhyAna dene se jJAta hotA hai ki vibhinna AcArya varga kRta racanAoM ko unhoMne hita paraka dRSTi se apane zabdoM meM saMkalana rUpa meM vyakta kiyA hai| ye padya jahA~ ArSa granthoM ke viziSTa sthaloM ke viziSTa anuvAda haiM, vahIM kucha Avazyaka kathanIya jor3akara vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM siddha hote haiN| prastuta saMkSipta Alekha kA abhipreta yaha hai ki merI bhAvanA kA kauna sA padha kisa AgamAMza yA prAcIna lokahitakArI saMskRta kAvya kA rUpAntara hai yaha prastuta kiyA jAya / AcArya jugalakizora jI ne vAGmaya ke vibhinna sthaloM se sUktirupI maNiyA~ cuna-cuna kara ajJAna ke vibhinna andhakArAcchAdita kSetroM ko prakAza pradAna kara vizvajana hitAya prastuta kI hai|sNkln kI yaha praNAlI anUThI hai|is bhAvanA mUlaka kAvya kA cintana karane se mana-vANI-zarIra tInoM kI zuddhi hokara jIvana meM zAnti kA anubhava avazya hotA hai| yaha isIlie vartamAna meM sarvaprasiddha kaNThahAra ke rUpa meM sarvajanapriya hai| par3hA ho anapar3ha ho, vRddha ho cAhe yuvA, strI ho yA putra ho, dhanI ho yA nirdhana sabhI mana se isakA pArAyaNa karate haiN| __ merI bhAvanA meM sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa ke rupa meM nimna padya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai, jisane rAgadveSa kAmAdika jIte saba jaga jAna liyaa| saba jIvoM ko mokSa mArga kA nispRha ho upadeza diyaa| buddha vIra jina harihara brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kho| bhakti bhAva se prerita ho yaha citta usI meM lIna rho||1|| yaha padya samyaktva ke mUla srota Apta yA arihanta deva tIrthakara prabhu ke svarUpa kA avabodhaka hai| Apta ke tIna lakSaNoM- vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA evaM hitopadezatA kA nirupaNa kara yugavIra ne nirupya deva kI vizeSatAoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| avyApta ativyApta evaM asaMbhava doSoM se rahita lakSaNa hI lakSaNa hotA hai, zeSa lakSaNAbhAsa haiN| kavi mUlataH AcArya, samantabhadra se viziSTa prabhAvita parilakSita hotA hai unake nimna zloka 'yugavIra' kI bhAvanA ke AdhAMza ke saMkalana strota haiM

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mokSa mArgasya netAraM bhetAraM karmabhUbhRtAM / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNa labdhaye // Aptenocchinna doSeNa sarvajJenAgamezinA / bhavitavyaM niyogena nAnyathA jhAptatA bhavet // 127 kavi kA hRdaya ArSa mArgIya zraddhA se ApUrNa hai| usakA prayAsa yaha rahA hai ki ArSa Agama ko mUla rUpa se surakSita rUpa meM hI zrotAoM ko preSita kiyA jAya / ve saMskRta ke prakAMDa paMDita the| tatkAlIna janoM ke jJAna ke kSayopazama kI kamI ko anubhava kara sarala bhASA meM Agama kA prastutIkaraNa unakA priya viSaya rahA hai aisA maiM mAnatA huuN| unhoMne isa prathama padma meM samantabhadra ke anuyAyI A. akalaMkadeva kRta stuti ke bhAva ko bhI vyakta karane hetu usake katipaya zabdoM ko pUrNa rupeNa samAhita kara mukhtAra sAdhva ne saphala prayatna kiyA hai| stuti kA chanda nimna prakAra hai yo vidyA vedavedyaM jananajalanidhemaMGgina pAradRzvA / paurvApayarNaviruddhaM vacanamanupamaM niSkalaMka yadIyaM // taM vande sAdhuvandhaM ekalaguNanidhiM dhvasta doSidvaSantaM / buddha vA varddhamAnaM zatadalanilayaM kezavaM vA zivaM vA // Alekha vistAra ke bhaya se prastuta zlokoM kA hindI artha yahA~ nahIM likhA jA rahA hai| aba se lagabhaga eka zatAbdI pUrva zikSA kSetra kI jo sthiti thI tadanukUla usa samaya kI loka hitakArI bhASA ke rUpa meM yugavIra kI ukta prathama padya kI paMktiyA~ vastutaH ati upayogI siddha huI haiN| prAyaH pratyeka prakAzana meM merI bhAvanA prakAzita hai kintu prathama padya to prakAzana ke atirikta sabhAoM, goSThiyoM, carcAoM evaM deva darzana Adi ke prasaMgoM meM vidvAnoM aura sAmAnya janoM ke dvArA prAyaH prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai| isa viSaya meM mukhtAra jI bar3e puNyAtmA hI kahe jAyeMge jinake pavitra hRdaya se niHsRta zabda jana jana kA kaNThahAra bane hue haiN| mUla meM to yaha paramparAcAryoM kI sUkti-maNiyoM kA bar3I sUjha-bUjha se kiyA gayA saMkalana hI hai| saMkalana kartA anuvAdaka evaM prastotA ina tInoM rUpoM ke siddhAntAcArya yugavIra jJAna kalAghaTa ke rUpa meM zobhAyamAna haiN|

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- - 128 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements merI bhAvanA ke dvitIya padya meM yugavIra jI ne nirgrantha sAdhu arthAt guru ke svarupa varNana kiyA hai jo dRSTavya hai viSayoM kI AzA nahiM jinake sAmyabhAva dhana rakhate haiN| nijapara ke hita sAdhana meM jo nizadina tatpara rahate haiN| svArtha tyAga kI kaThina tapasyA binA kheda jo karate haiN| aise jJAnI sAdhu jagata ke dukha samUha ko harate haiN| isa padya meM unhoMne zrAvakoM ke hRdaya meM yathArtha guru ke prati zraddhAbhAva ko dRDha rupa se sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isakA varNya viSaya A. samantabhadra ke nimna zloka se Akhavita kiyA gayA hai| viSayAzAvazAtIto nirArambho' prigrhH| jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI sa prazasyate // 10 // prastuta merI bhAvanA kI paMktiyoM ko unhoMne kahA hI nahIM hai, apitu apane gRhastha jIvana meM bhI yathAsaMbhava utAra kara jo anubhava kiyA vaha sAdhu nahIM to sAdhaka zrAvaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha hI kahA jaavegaa| yaha kahane meM atizayokti nahIM hogI ki ArSa nirgrantha paramparA ke sAdhu kA nispRha svarupa unake jIvana meM bhI mAnoM sAkAra hokara samAviSTa ho gayA hai| aisA bhI kathanIya ho sakatA hai ki 'merI bhAvanA' meM unhoMne svayaM apanI Antarika lakSyarUpa AkAMkSAoM ko hI prakaTa kiyA hai kisI anya kI nhiiN| anya jana unake anuyAyI banakara isa bhAvanA pATha ko pAtheya jAnakara grahaNa kara rahe haiN| padya kramAMka 3 ke adbhAza meM gurujanoM ko satsaMgati Adi zreSTha kArya tathA sAdhuoM jaisI caryA hetu mana kI anuraktatA kI kAmanA kI hai| jJAtavya hai rahe sadA satsaMga unhIM kA dhyAna unhIM kA nitya rhe| unahIM jaisI caryA meM yaha citta sadA anurakta rhe| aura bhI dekhe guNI janoM ko dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a aave| bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha pAve,

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129 paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prastuta paMktiyAM A. padmanandI kRta pUjA ke aMta meM zAntipATha kA bhAva hI siddha hotI hai| prastuta hai zAntipATha kI paMktiyAM zAstrAbhyAso jinapatinutiH saMgatiH srvdaayH| sadavRttAnAM guNagaNa kathA doSavAde ca maunaM / ina paktiyoM ke anuvAda meM racita uparokta merI bhAvanA ke aMza meM yugavIra ne sabhI ke lie satsaMgati ko sulabha banAne kI zubha kamanIya komala, zAnta aura udAnta bhAvanA prakaTa kI hai| A. samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra nAmaka caraNAnuyoga ke mahAna grantha kA praNayana kiyA hai| usameM zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM-ahiMsA, satya,acaurya, svadArasaMtoSa evaM parigraha parimANavrata kA upadeza diyA gayA hai jinake pAlana se rAgadveSa kI hAni rUpa phala prApta hotA hai| unhoMne kahA hai - prANAtipAtavitathavyAhAra steyakAmamUrcha bhyaH / sthUlebhyaH pApebhyo vyuparamaNamaNuMvrata bhavati // 52 // prANoM kA ghAta asatya vacana, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ke sthUla tyAga ko aNuvrata kahate haiN| jIvana zailI ke sukhada ubhayaloka meM kalyANakArI aNuvrata rUpa mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA karane hetu yugavIra kA antaraMga nimna bhAvapUrNa zabdoM meM prabhu se kAmanA karatA hai, nahIM satAUM kisI jIva ko jhUTha kabhI nahIM kahA kruuN| paradhana-vanitA para na lubhAU santoSAmRta piyA karU~ // kitane saMkSipta evaM janapriya sarala bhASA yukta kathana meM ArSa AgamoM kA sAra kavi ne prakaTa kiyA hai| unakA vizada Agama jJAna evaM isa jJAna sahita aura parahita ke rupa meM saralatama zabdoM meM prayoga yugavIra kA kathya hai jo ki tathya hai, pathya hai| ___A. umAsvAmI kRta tatvArthasUtra jainAgama kA pratinidhi grantha hai| usameM 12 vratoM kI bhAvanAoM ke sAthaha hI nimna bhAvanA kA upadeza bhI diyA gayA hai|

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- 130 Pandit Jugel Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements "maitrI pramoda kAruNyamAdhyasthAni stvgunnaadhikklishymaanaavineyessu|" (adhyAya 7/11) isI Azaya kA sUtra A amitagati ne bhI likhA hai yathA - sattveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvaM / mAdhyasthabhAvo viparItadRSTau sadA vidheyo puruSA zivAya // tathA isI bhAva ko vyakta karane vAlA anya zloka inhIM AcArya dvArA racita bhAvanA-dvAtriMzatikA yA sAmAyika pATha meM prathama hI pAyA jAtA hai| siddhAntAcArya paM. jugalakizora Agama ke talasparzI vidvAn the| abhIkSNajJAnopayoga unakA preya thA, zreya thaa| saMskRta bhASA ke jJAtA hone para bhI loka-pracalita sarala bhASA ke rupa meM vicAroM kI abhivyakti hI unakA dhyeya thaa| unhoMne uparokta Agama ke sArabhUta bhAvanA tatva ko 'merI bhAvanA' me ati svAbhAvika rupa meM saMjoyA hai| prastuta haiM nimna paktiyA~, "maitrI bhAva jagata meM merI saba jIvoM se nitya rhe| dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere Thara se karuNA-srota bahe // durjana krUra kumArgaratoM para kSobha nahIM mujhako aave| sAmyabhAva rakkhU maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jaave||" "guNI janoM ko dekha hRdaya meM merI prema umar3a aave|" yadyapi isI artha kI sUcaka anya bhI bhAvanAyeM hoMge, kintu mukhtAra sA. kI uparokta paMktiyoM ke sAmane koI bhI lokapriya na ho skiiN| 'merI bhAvanA' meM sAtavAM chanda nimnalikhita hai, jisameM mAnavapuruSArtha kA ucca Adarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai| koI burA kaho yA acchA lakSmI Ave yA jaave| lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU~ yA mRtyu Aja hI A jaave|| athavA koI kaisA bhI bhaya yA lAlaca dene aave| to bhI nyAya mArga se merA kabhI na pada Digane paave|

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva yadyapi isa padya kA srota prasiddha rUpa se bhartRhari kA adholikhita zloka jJAta hotA hai parantu vividha jaina granthoM jaise padyanandipaMca viMzatikA eka subhASita ratna saMdoha, nIti vAkyAmRta Adi meM bhI isa prakAra ke ullekha prApta hote haiM, zodhanIya hai - nindantu nItinipuNA yadi vA stuvant lakSmI samAvizatu gacchatu vA yatheSTaM, adyaiva vA maraNamastu yugAntare vA nyAyyAt pathaH pravicalanti padaM na dhIrAH // 131 'merI bhAvanA' meM padya ke uparokta arthamaya samAveza se yaha racanA dharma aura nIti kI samaSTi hI bana gaI hai| nIti ko bhI gRhastha dharma ke rUpoM meM svIkAra karake yugavIra ne vyavahAra dharma kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA hai| unakA spaSTa mata thA ki vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya dharma kI prApti kadApi saMbhava nahIM / isI hetu unhoMne ekAnta nizcayAbhAsa ke skhalita evaM dharma ke asaMbhava rupa kA khaMDana kiyA thA jo prakAzita bhI huA thA / merI bhAvanA ke anya sthala prAyaH ArSa pUjana ke zAnti pATha ke bhAva prakAzana ke rUpa meM hai| pUjA phala ke rUpa meM niSkAma bhakta kI yaha prazasta kAmanA hotI hai ki saba jIvoM ko sukha-zAnti kI prApti ho, sampUrNa vizva meM dharmamaya vAtAvaraNa ho / saha, astitva evaM prAkRtika saumya pariNati kA icchuka bhakta sarvatra kSetra cAhatA hai| AcArya jugala kizora jI ne uparyukta viSaya ko, vAsanAoM ke prati niSkAma kintu lokahita ke sakAma rUpa ko apanI bhAvanA meM AtmasAta kiyA hai| merI bhAvanA kA antima chanda to azAnti rASTra kI hIna sthiti, duHkhaAdi samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hI hai / avalokana kIjiye, phaile prema paraspara jaga meM moha dUra para rahA kare / apriya kaTuka kaThora zabda nahiM koI mukha se kahA kare // banakara saba yugavIra hRdaya se dezonnati rata rahA kare / vastu svarUpa vicAra khuzI se saba dukha saMkaTa sahA kare //

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132 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements ve moha ko nahIM apitu vizva prema kI mahanIyatA ko upAdeya rUpa meM svIkAra kareMge yogya mAnate haiN| azAMti ke kAraNoM meM vANI kI asImIcInatA kaTutA kaThoratA bhI parigaNita hai jo saha astitva ke maMgalamaya vAtAvaraNa ko niruddha karatI hai| yugavIra jI ke zabdo meM yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki sabhI janavANI kA satya prayoga kareM, vahIM hikara hai| unakA mantavya hai ki jana-jana yaha kAmanA rakheM ki deza rASTra nirantara unnati ko sukha-zAnti ko prApta kreN| antima paMkti meM to samatA kA mUla mantra hI kavi ne pradAna kiyA hai jo ki Agama kA sAra hai| bhAva yaha hai ki dukha kI sthiti meM yathArtha vastu svarupa kA cintana hI sabala hotA hai| karmodaya ke anusAra hI prANI phala prApta karatA hai unake kartavyoM para hI dRSTi rakhakara sukha zAnti prApta kI jA sakatI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki merI bhAvanA meM jugalakizora mukhtAra ne Agama kA sAra bar3e lokapriya rUpa meM prabhAvapUrNa DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| yaha racanA yAvaccandradivAkarai hamArA mArgadarzana karane meM samartha rheNgii| mukhtAra sAhaba ke prati hamArI kRtajJatA yahI hogI ki unakI racanA ke bhAva ko hama apane jIvana meM utaareNge| guNAdhInaM kulaM jJAtvA guNaiSvAdhIyatAM mtiH| kuloM ke sammAna kA kAraNa guNa hai, ataH guNoM meM buddhi lagAnI caahie| -kSemendra (darpadalana, 1 / 14) dayaiva viditA vidyA satyamevAkSayaM dhnm| akalaMkavivekAnAM zIlamevAmalaM kulm|| kalaMkahIna viveka vAle prANiyoM kI dayA hI prazasta vidyA hai, satya hI dhana hai aura zIla hI nirmala kula hai| -kSemendra (darpadalana, 1 / 14)

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yugavIra bhAratI kI samIkSA DaoN. premacandra rAMvakA, jayapura kavitA mAnava kI uccatama anubhUti kI abhivyakti hai| yaha vaha sAdhanA hai, jisake dvArA zeSa sRSTi ke sAtha manuSya ke rAgAtmaka sambandha kI rakSA aura nirvAha hotA hai| vastutaH kavitA hamAre manobhAvoM ko ucchavasita karatI hai aura jIvana meM eka nayA prANa DAla detI hai| vaha manuSya ko zobhana vastuoM meM anurakta aura kutsita vastuoM se virakta karatI hai| kavitA jIvana kI sundaratama vyAkhyA hai| yaha bhAvoM kI vizeSa udbodhikA hone ke kAraNa mAnava ko abhISTa kArya me pravRtta karane kA sabase abhISTa sAdhana hai| yaha mAnava hRdaya ko sadyaH prabhAvita karatI hai| darzana tathA dharma ke gUr3ha tathyoM ko jana-mana taka pahuMcAne kA prakRSTa sambala hai / yaha satya hai ki jahAM, sAhitya, kavitA evaM itihAsa kA cintana nahIM hotA vahAM nirjIvitA kA sAmrAjya pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI samAja yA dharma kI sabase bar3I pUMjI vADmaya kI hotI hai| jisa samAja kA koSa vADmaya se rikta rahatA hai / vaha samAja mRtaH prAya hai| usakA astitva adhika samaya taka nahIM raha sktaa| jaina dharma-darzana kA sAhitya bhAratIya vADmaya kA aparihArya aura mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| jainAcAryoM santoM vidvAnoM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne jaina sAhitya ke saMrakSaNa, samvarddhana, evaM sampoSaNa meM mahatI bhUmikA nibhAyI hai / jaina mandiroM, upAsaroM meM vidyamAna vipula grantha bhaNDAra jo vividha bhASA evaM viSayaka upalabdha hotA hai isakA pramANa hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM svataMtratA prApti pUrva svanAma dhanya paM. zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra sAhityAkAza ke dedIpyamAna nakSatra huye haiM, jinhoMne jaina vADmaya ke saMrakSaNa evaM samvarddhana meM mahAna yoga diyaa| unake jIvana kAla kA adhikaMza bhAga sAhitya, kalA evaM purAtatva ke adhyayana evaM anveSaNa meM vyatIta huA / sAhitya devatA ke arcana meM ve rata rhe| jinake janma se vADmaya ke bhaNDAra kI

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134 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements vRddhi hotI hai, unakA janma sArthaka mAnA jAtA hai| apane manuSya janma ko sArthaka karane vAle "yugavIra bhAratI" ke racayitA zrI yugavIra mukhtAra sA. AM. - sarasvatI ke aise varadputra the jinhoMne apane apratihata lekhana, sampAdana evaM kavitva praNayana ke dvArA mAM bhAratI ke bhaNDAra ko samRddha kiyaa| ve una para puMgavo meM the jinhoMne sAmAjika evaM sAhityika krAMti ke sAtha-sAtha apane jIvana ko bhI caritArtha kiyA hai| ve sahI arthoM meM sAhityakAra the| unake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prastuta nAma kI sArthakatA para DA. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya kA kathana sahI hai ki jana kalyANa vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai, jisakI AtmA meM sadaiva kizora kI zakti vartamAna rhe| kizora ke samAna sAhityakAra hI alhar3a ho sakatA hai| __ ahiMsA mandira prakAzana dillI se san 1960 meM prakAzita yugavIra kI "yugavIra bhAratI" unakI 44 kavitAoM kA saMgraha hai| Aja se lagabhaga 60 - 70 varSa pUrva racita kavitAo kA mUlya Aja bhI utanA hI hai| Aja bhI ve caritra-nirmANa aura samAja dezotthAna ke kArya meM preraNAdAyaka aura sahAyaka banI huI hai| bhAvoM bhare kAvya ke nirmAtA 'yugavIra jI' apanI vinamratA pustaka ke prAstAvika' meM prakaTa karate haiM - "maiM kavi nahIM hU~ aura nahIM kAvya zAstra kA maiMne koI vyavasthita adhyayana hI kiyA hai| phira bhI vidyArthI jIvana se padya racanA kI ora thor3I sI ruci banI rahane ke kAraNa mere dvArA daivayoga se kucha aisI kavitAoM kA nirmANa bana par3A hai, jinhoMne loka ruci ko apanI ora AkarSita kiyA hai aura usake phalasvarupa hI aneka kavitAe vibhinna patrapatrikAoM eva sthaloM para grantha saMgrahoM meM prakAzita evaM uddhRta kI gaI hai|" _ 'yugavIra bhAratI' kAvya saMkalana kavi kI lokapriyatA kA pramANa hai| jo kavi ke mitroM, pAThakoM, vidvAnoM tathA sAmAjikoM ke Agraha/anurodha para caritra nirmANa evaM samAja dezotthAna se sambandhita racanAoM ke rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai| yugavIra bhAratI' meM choTI-bar3I 44 kavitAeM haiM, viSaya kI dRSTi se ye chaha khaNDoM meM vibhakta haiN| upAsanA khaNDa meM 7, bhAvanA khaNDa meM 4,saMbodhana khaNDa meM 6, satpreraNA khaNDa me - 7, saMskRta-vAgavilAsa khaNDa meM - 10, prakIrNa khaNDa meM 10 kavitAeM saMkalita haiN|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugadhIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 135 yugavIra bhAratI kA kavitAoM ke racayitA paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra jaina samAja ke una pratiSThita vidvAnoM meM se haiM, jinakI sAdhanA se bahutoM ne preraNA prApta kI hai| yugavIra bhAratI meM sana. 1901 se 1956 ke madhya racita kavitAoM kA saMkalana hai| sabhI khaNDoM ke padhoM meM pAThakoM ko aisI aneka racanAeM milegI; jinheM eka bAra nahIM, kaI bAra par3hane kI icchA hotI hai| katipaya kavitAeM to dainika svAdhyAya ke liye hai| merI bhAvanA' to jaina - jainetara sarvatra sarvamAnya hai| yadyapi saMkalana kI adhikAMza racanAeM jaina mAnyatAoM kI hai tathApi ve sarvopayogI hai| yugavIra bhAratI kI kavitAeM vastutaH bhAratI kA zrRMgAra hai| inameM mAdhurya kA madhura niveza, prasAda kI snigdhatA, padoM kI sarasa zayyA, artha kA sauSThava evaM alaMkAroM kA maMjula prayoga hai| inameM bhAratIya samAja kA saccA svarUpa hai| varNya viSaya evaM varNana prakAra meM maMjula sAmaJjasya ina kavitAoM kA guNa hai| atyalpa zabdoM meM bhAvoM kI abhivyakti vizeSa guNa hai| DaoN. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya ke zabdoM meM yugavIra jI aucitya ke marmajJa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki inake kAvya meM kalA pakSa kI apekSA bhAva pakSa adhika mukhara hai| mAnava hRdaya ko parivartanazIla vRttiyoM kA citraNa bar3I hI kuzalatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| kavi yugavIra kA sAMsArika anubhava itanA vistRta aura gambhIra hai ki ve bhAvoM ke graMthana meM bhAvuka hote huye bhI vicArazIla bane rahate haiN| dhArmika pakSoM ko grahaNa kara bhI unhoMne apanI vizeSa-vizeSa bhAvanAoM kI abhivyakti kI hai| yugavIra bhAratI meM saMskRta evaM hindI donoM bhASAoM meM racita kavitAeM haiN| saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaNDa meM kula dasa kavitAoM kA saMgraha hai| 'vIra jina-stavana' ke pAMca chandoM meM vividharupa meM vIra prabhu kI vandanA kI gaI hai| mohAdi janya doSAnyaH sarvAJjitvA jineshvrH| vItarAgazca sarvajJo jAtaH zAstA namAmi tam // jo mohAdi janya doSoM ko jItakara jinezvara, vItarAga, sarvajJa aura zAstA hue haiM; una vIra ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN|

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136 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements yamAzritya budhAH zreSThAH saMsArArNava paargaaH| babhUvuH zuddha-siddhAzca taMvIraM satataM bhaje // jinakA Azraya lekara zreSTha budhajana saMsAra-samudra ke pAragAmI huye haiM, aura zuddha siddha bane haiM, una vIra prabhu ko maiM nirantara bhajatA huuN| 'samantabhadra stotra' meM 11 pada haiN| isa stotra meM kavi ne samantabhadra ko apanA gurU mAnakara unakA stavana kiyA hai| zrI varddhamAna vara bhakta-sukarma yogI sabodha cAru caritA'naghavAk svrupii| syAdvAdatIrthajala pUta samasta gAtra: jIyAttsa pUjya gurudeva samantabhadraH / / jo zrI vardhamAna ke zreSTha bhakta haiM, sacce karmayogI haiM, samyakjJAna, caritra tathA nirdoSavacana ke svarUpI haiM, jinakI samasta deha syAdvAdarUpI tIrthajala se pavitra haiM, ve pUjya gurudeva svAmI samantabhadra jayavanta the| kavi apane gurU ko daivajJa, mAtrika, tAtrika, sArasvata, vArisaddhi prApta, mahAvAdavijetAoM kA adhIzvara siddha karatA hai| kavi kahatA hai ki jana sAmAnya ApakI kRtiyoM kA adhyayana Apake siddhasArasvata hone ke kAraNa nahIM, kintu loka jIvana ke mArmika pakSa ko samAja sammukha upasthita karane se karatA hai| kavi ne yaha kahakara apane guru ke sarvodaya siddhAnta kI pratiSThA kI hai| kavi ne paurANika AkhyAna ke avalambana se stuti kI hai ki jisane apane stotrazakti se isa kalikAla meM candrapriya jinendra ke pratibimba ko prakaTa kara rAjA ziva koTi aura unake bhAI zivAyana ko prabhAvita kiyA, ve samantabhadra kumArga se hamArI rakSA kreN| (padya 5) jinakI vANI sampUrNa sukha kI prApti kA mArga batalAne vAlI, tattvoM ke prarUpaNa meM tatpara, nayoM kI vivakSA se vibhUSita aura yukti tathA Agama ke sAtha avirodha rUpa haiM, ve zAstrA samantabhadra apanI vANI dvArA ve sanmArga dikhlaaeN| (padya sa. 6) 'madIyA dravya pUjA bhAva kI dRSTi se sundara kavitA hai| kavi ne apane ArAdhya vItarAgI prabhu se Atma nivedana kiyA hai ki jala candana, akSata, puSpa,

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- pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 137 naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa Adi dravya mujhe zuddha pratIta nahIM hote, ata: merA citta Andolita haiM ki maiM kisa prakAra ina aSTa dravyoM se ApakI pUjA kruN| itanA hI nahIM kavi apane ArAdhya se nivedana karatA hai-Apa kSudhA, tRSA Adi aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita haiM, ata: koI bhI dravya Apako vAMchanIya nahIM hai phira merI yaha pUjA vidhi kisa prakAra Apako svIkRta ho skegii| kavi ne hindI meM 'merI dravya pUjA' racI hai| jaina Adarza kavitA 10 anuSTapa chandoM meM racita hai| inhIM arthoM kI hindI meM bhI jainI kauna nAmaka kavitA hai| donoM prasAda guNI hai rAga-dveSA'vazI jainoM, jainoM moha paaraangmukhH| svAtmadhyAnonmukho jaino jaino ross-nivrjitH||6|| yugavIra jI kI saMskRta kavitAeM bhI komala, madhura aura prasAda guNI hai| zabda sauSava, pada vinyAsa uttama hai| kama zabdoM meM adhika bhAva haiN| anuvAda chaTAyukta saMskRta padya haiM nissandeha saMskRta meM bhI kavi kI abAdhagati pratIta hotI hai|' 'yugavIra bhAratI' meM hindI kavitAeM pAMca khaNDoM meM vibhakta haiM / upAsanA khaNDa meM bhajana, gIta eva saskRta vratoM meM nibaddha kavitAeM haiN| gItoM kA bhAva saundarya mahatvapUrNa hai| vIravANI' zIrSaka kavitA meM vIravANI ko 'akhila jagatArana ko jaba yAna' kahakara sudhA ke samAna sukhadAyaka aura saMsAra samudra ke pAra hone ke lie jaba yAna ke tulya batAyA hai vIravANI sabhI ke lie kalyANakArI hai| 'parama upAsaka kauna' kavitA meM mana kI gUr3ha aura vividha dazAoM kA samAdhAna karate hue tItarAgatA ko hI upAsya mAnA hai caMcala mana jaba taka vijaya-sukha kI ora kaSAya ke adhIna rahatA hai, taba taka usakI caMcalatA uttarottara vRddhigata hotI jAtI hai, para jaba saMyama kA aMkuza lagA diyA jAtA hai to anAdikAla se indriyoM ke viSayoM kI ora daur3ane vAlA mana bhI adhIna ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa kavi ne rAga dveSa vijayI prabhu ko upAsya batAyA hai| 'siddhi sopAna' kavitA pUjyapAda kI "siddhabhakti"kA padyAnuvAda hai| isameM siddhoM kI bhakti kA svarupa carcita hai| siddhibhakti hI zreyomArga hai| siddhi prApti kA sopAna 'merI dravya pUjA meM kavi ne apanI saMskRta madIyA dravya pUjA' kA hindI rupAntaraNa kiyA hai| isameM kavi ne dravya pUjA ke sthAna para 'bhAvapUjA' ko hI svIkAra kara mahatva diyA hai|

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138 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements bhAva-bharI isa pUjA se hI hogA ArAdhana terA, hogA taba sAmIpya prApta au. sabhI miTegA jaga pheraa|| yugavIra jI ne bhAva-pUjA ke aucitya kI puSTi meM 'pAda TippaNI' meM A. amitagati ke upAsakAcAra ke zloka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai jisameM dravya-bhAva pUjA kI paribhASA hai| vaco vigraha saMkoco dravyapUjA nigdyte| tatra mAnasa saMkoco bhAvapUjA puraatnaiH|| kAya aura vacana ko anya vyApAroM se haTA kara paramAtmA ke prati hAtha jor3ane zironati karane, stuti paDhane Adi dvArA ekAgra karane kA nAma dravya pUjA aura mana kI nAnA vikalpajanita vyagratA ko dUra karake use dhyAnAdi dvArA paramAtmA me lIna karane kA nAma bhAva pUjA hai| aisA purAtana AcAryoM ne aMga pUrvAdi zAstroM ke pAThiyo ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| bAhubali aura mahAvIra jina abhinandana kavitAoM meM ina donoM nAyakoM kA caritra varNita hai| bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI dRSTiyoM se uttama kAvya racanA hai| "karma bandha se baMdhe sabhI saMsArI prANI apanI sudhi saba bhUla duHkha sahate ajnyaanii|| usake hI hita avatarI sanmati vANI unake bhAgya vizAla, sunI binane vaannii|| nizcaya se vyavahAra sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai / donoM hI hai mitra zatrutA nahIM kahIM hai| eka vinA astitva dUsare kA nahIM banatA / eka binA nahIM kAma, dUsare kA kucha calatA hai / vizva anAdi ananta koI nahiM kartA hAniba karmoM kA bhoga, bhoganA khuda hI pdd'taa| antarvahi do hetu mile, saba kAraja sdhtaa| nija svabhAva taja koI dravya pararupana banatA // nija pariNAmoM ko saMbhAlakA tatva sujhaayaa| sukha dukha meM samabhAva dharaNa kartavya btaayaa| anAsakti maya koI yoga kA marma btaayaa| bhaki yoga au jJAna yoga kA guNa drshaayaa||" 'merI bhAvanA' kavivara yugavIra kI sabase prasiddha aura maulika racanA hai| yaha eka rASTrIya kavitA hai jo sarvodayI bhAvanA se yukta mAnavamAtra ke hitArtha racita hai| yaha jaina samAja ke sadRza jo sarva prathama san 1916 meM chapI thI jainetara samAja meM bhI utanI hI lokapriya hai| isake aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hote rahe haiN| rAja. vi.

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139 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vi. ke dIkSAnta samAroha meM gItA ke sAtha merI bhAvanA kA bhI vitaraNa dIkSArthiyoM ko kiyaa|jain AbAlavRddhoM ko kaMThastha hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM deza videzI janatA isakA nitya pATha karatI hai| aMgrejI, urdU, gujarAtI, marAThI, kanaDI aura saMskRta Adi aneka bhASAoM meM isake anuvAda ho cuke haiN| kavi ne merI bhAvanA ke 11 padyoM meM aneka ArSa granthoM kA sAra bhara kara prANImAtra ke prati sukha kI kAmanA kI hai isameM dharma, adhyAtma aura sadAcaraNa kA samyak niveza huA hai prasAda guNI hai| 'merI bhAvanA' jitanI lokapriya huI, utanI anya koI nhiiN| isa akelI kavitA ne hI kavi ko usane kahA thA ke kahAnI lekhaka candradhara gulerI kI bhAMti amara banA diyaa| jaba taka bhArata rASTra kA astitva rahegA, taba taka kavivara yugavIra kI merI bhAvanA jana-jana ke kaNTha kA hAra banI rhegii| kavivara yugavIra jI kI sabase prAcIna racanA anitya bhAvanA' jo sana 1901 meM racI gaI thI, vaha AcArya padmanandi ke anitya paJcAzat grantha kA mUlAnugAmI padyAnuvAda hai| isa saM. racanA ne kavi ke jIvana ko atyadhika prabhAvita kiyaa| svayaM yugavIra jI ke zabdoM meM "anitya paMcAzat ne mere jIvana kI dhArA ko badalA hai| isane mujhe viSaya-vAsanA ke cakkara meM, harSa-viSAda kI dala-dala meM aura moha, zoka tathA lobha ke phande meM adhika phaMsane nahIM diyaa| yahI vajaha hai ki viSaya-vAsanA ko puSTa karane vAlI koI bhI kavitA Aja taka merI lekhanI se prasUta nahIM huii| merI kavitAoM kA lakSya mukhyataH svAtmasukha aura loka sevA rahA hai|" "anitya bhAvanA" kavitA ne pAThakoM ko bhI itanA prabhAvita kiyA ki isake mUla sahita tIna saMskaraNa kaI hajAra kI saMkhyA meM pahale hI prakAza meM A cuke the| yaha racanA padyAnuvAda ke rUpa meM kavi kI sarva prathama kRti hai| padyAnuvAda hote huye bhI yaha kavitA bhAva bhASA kI dRSTi se uttama koTi kI hai| jala bud bud sama hai tanu, lakSmI indra bAlavat mAnoM, tIvra pavana ita megha paTala sama, dhana kAntA suta jaano| matta-triyA ke jyoM kaTAkSa tyoM, capala viSaya-sukha sAre, isase inakI prApti naSTi meM, harSa zoka kyA pyAre /

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140 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 'yugavIra bhAratI' meM merI bhAvanA ke samAna "anitya bhAvanA" bhI prabhAvI hai| yugavIra bhAratI kI kavitAoM me kavi ke susaMskRta hRdaya kI udAra bhAvanAeM pUrI mAtrA meM vidyamAna haiN| ye kavitAeM jIvana meM maMgala prabhAta kA udaya karane vAlI hai| kAvyatva kI dRSTi se bhI prasAda aura mAdhurya guNoM kA samAveza huA hai| mAnava kI vibhinna cittavRttiyoM kA sUkSma aura sundara vivecana huA hai| bhAvAtmaka zailI meM kavi ne apane hRdaya kI anubhUtiyoM ko sarala rupa meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| sabhI kavitAeM hai| yugavIra bhAratI kA sandeza hai- mAnava kA vAstavika utthAna indriya nigraha se hotA hai| indriyoM kA dAsa bana jAnA pazu bhava hai aura unakA svAmI bana jAnA devatva hai| 'maiM kisa-kisakA adhyayana karUM' maiM kavi kI udAtta bhAvanA hai saba vikalpa taja nija ko dhyAUM, nija meM ramaNa kruuN| nijAnanda-pIyUSa pAna kara saba viSa vamana karU~ // merA rupa eka avinAzI, cinmaya mUrti dharU~ / usako sAdhe-savasadha jAve, kyoM anyatra bhrm|| loka me sukhI vahIM hotA hai- parigraha graha matvAnA'tyAsaktiM krotiyH| Atmazuddhi ko prApta santoSI prANI-tyAgena zuddhi sampannaH santoje bhuvane sukhii|| nisandeha kavivara yugavIra jI kA kAvya-sAhitya vizva bandhutva kA paricAyaka hai| vaha navIna preraNA kA strota hai, jIvana nirmANa kA AdhAra hai aura Atmonnayana eva mAnavotthAna kA agradUta hai| yA vidyA sA vimuktaye ko sArthaka hai| aise kavivaro ke liye hI kahA gayA hai: dhanya surasa ke sIraka kavi, tina sukRti jaga mAhi / jinake yaza ke kAya meM jarA maraNaja bhaya nAMhi //

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"yagavIra bhAratI" ke sambodhana rakhaNDa kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zrImatI kAminI "cetanya", jypur| hara kSaNa jIvana kA mUlyavAna hai, saphala banA lo| jo gayA so gayA aba bhI, dhyAna lagA lo|| isa dharA para mila jAyegI, mukti sabhI ko| AtmA meM kevala jJAna kA, dIpa jalA lo|| bhArata zatAbdiyoM se saMskRti pradhAna deza rahA hai| sAhitya, saMgIta va kalA hI deza kI saMskRti kI AdhArazilA hotI hai| sAhitya hamAre kautUhala aura jijJAsA vRtti ko zAnta karatA hai, jJAna pipAsA ko tRpta karatA hai| Aja ke isa bhautika vAtAvaraNa meM jahA~ cAroM ora pAzcAtya-pariveza pUrNarUpa se vyApta hai, mAnava bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM AdhyAtmikatA ko bhulAye jA rahA hai, bhoga-lipsA va vilAsitA usake jIvana kA aMga bana cuke haiN| jaina vAGmaya itihAsa evaM purAtatva kI mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI guphAoM, mandiro va alamAriyoM meM banda ghuTana kI zvAsa le rahe the, aise ajJAna rupI andhakAra ko vilupta kara jJAna kA prakAza prajjavalita karane vAle sarasAvA kI atyanta urvara bhUmi ko mArga zIrSa ekAdazI vi. saM. 1934 ko eka mahAna vyaktitva ko janma dena kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| jisa vyaktitva ke samakSa sarasvatI apanI jJAna gaTharI khola use yugayugAntara taka amara banA degii| mAtA bhuI devI apane isa naunihAla ko prApta kara Ananda-vibhora ho utthii| mAtA-pitA ne nAmakaraNa saMskAra sampanna kiyA, aura nAma rakkhA "jugalakizora" kahA bhI hai - "pUta ke paira pAlane meM hI mAlUma par3a jAte haiN|"

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jugalaziora meM bacapana se hI alaukika jJAna pipAsA thii| hindI, agrejI, saMskRta urdU ke sAtha-sAtha aneka bhASAoM para inheM pUrNa pANDitya prApta thA / nibandha, kavitA likhanA inakI dainika pravRtti ke antargata thA / kurItiyoM aura andha-vizvAso kA nirAkaraNa kara yathArtha ArSa mArga kA pradarzana karanA, Apake saMkalpI kRtya the| sAhitya ke prati Apake hRdaya meM sadaiva samarpaNa kA bhAva thA / 142 " samarpaNa - zraddhA ke sAtha, bhakti bana jAtA hai / samarpaNa viveka ke sAtha, zakti bana jAtA hai || isaliye samarpaNa kisI bhI, dara para karanA parantu / bheda vijJAna ke sAtha ho, mukti kI yukti bana jAtA hai|" jisa prakAra unmukta pakSI AkAza meM svecchA pUrvaka ur3atA hai, usI prakAra Apa bhI samAja meM vaicArika krAnti kara, abAdhagati se samAja aura vADmaya ke kSetra meM ur3Ana bharanA cAhate the| kavi ayodhyA siMha upAdhyAya 'hariaudha' ne kavitA ke mAdhyayama se pakSI kI unmuktatA ko prakaTa kiyA hai| "hameM na bAMdhoM prAcIroM meM / hama unmukta gagana ke paMchI haiM / paJjara baddha na gA pAyeMge / kanaka tIliyoM se TakarAkara / pramudita paMkha TUTa jAyeMge || " - 'yuga bhAratI' sambodhana khaNDa 3 kA samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa karane se pUrva paM mukhtAra sA kI kAvyatva pratibhA kA udbhava viSayaka ullekha kara saMkSipta jAnakArI apekSita hone se yahA~ spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mukhtAra sA apane ananya mitra paM nAthUrAma jI premI ke yahA~ gaye the| unake bacce hemacanda ke hAtha meM kA~ca se coTa lagane se pIr3A huii| unhoMne bacce ke zabdoM kI tukabandI kI, aura kavitA bana gaI "kAkA to cimanI se, Darata-phirata hai / kATa liyA cimanI ne, sI-sI karata haiM //

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aba nahIM chuyeMge, aiso kahata hai / "" dekho jI kAkA ye vIra banata hai ' * sarasvatI ke varada putra ne lekhana, sampAdana aura kavitva prahAyana dvArA mA~ bhAratI kA bhaNDAra samRddha kiyA hai| kavitA bhAvoM kI vizeSa udIpikA hone ke kAraNa mAnava ko abhISTa kArya meM pravRtta karane kA sabase abhISTa sAdhana hai| sAdhAraNa janatA ke hRdaya taka darzana aura dharma ke gUr3ha tathyoM ko pahu~cAne ke liye kavitA kA sahArA kavi dvArA liyA gayA hai| zrI mukhtAra sAhaba kI kAvya racanAoM kA saMgraha 'yuga bhAratI' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / 'yugavIra' kI kavitA bhAratI kA zrRMgAra hai, isane mAdhurya kA madhura niveza, prasAda kI snigdhatA, padoM kI sarasa zayyA, artha kA sauSThava, va alaMkAroM kA maMjula prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| kavi 'yugavIra' kI sabase prasiddha maulika racanA 'merI bhAvanA ' hai / yaha eka rASTrIya kavitA hai / isa saMgraha ke sambodhana khaNDa meM chaha kavitAyeM haiM / 1. jaina sambodhana 4 vidhavA sambodhana 2 samAja sambodhana 5 aja sambodhana | 143 3. vara sambodhana sarvaprathama jaina sambodhana kavitA kI samIkSA meM Apane naitika patana para dRSTipAta karane huye anaitikatA ke duSpariNAmoM se tirohita hote huye jainatva ke lakSaNoM ko cinhita kiyA hai| " madya mAMsa-madhu tyAgaH, sahodumbara paMcakaiH / aSTAvete gRhasthAnA muktA, mUla guNA zrute // " arthAt paMca udumbara phala aura tIna makAra kA tyAgI hI jaina kahalAtA / mukhtAra jI ne jainatva ke viSaya meM 'yubavIra bhAratI' meM likhA hai - hai - chor3a do saMkIrNatA, samudAratA dhAraNa karo / pUrvajoM kA smaraNa kara karttavya kA pAlana karo // Atma bala para jaina vIroM, ho khar3e bar3hate clo| ho na le uddhAra jaba taka, yuga pratApa bane raho //

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144 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - Aja mAnava mana se dayA, mRdutA, saralatA samApta ho cukI hai, vaha udarapUrti hetu mUka-nirIha ko rasanA indriya ke vazIbhUta ho bhojya vastu banAye huye haiN|" "manuja prakRti se shaakaahaarii| mAMsa use anukUla nhiiN|| pazu bhI mAnava jaise praannii| ve mevA phala-phUla nhiiN|" samAja ke vAtAvaraNa kI nIMva para hI sAhitya kA prasAda khar3A hotA hai| samAja kI jaisI paristhitiyA~ hogI, vaisA hI usakA sAhitya hogaa| AcArya mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI kA yaha kathana nitAnta satya hai ki sAhitya hI samAja kA darpaNa hai| jisa prakAra sUrya kI prathama kiraNa kA Aloka do jagatItala kA aMdhakAra dUra ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra yugavIra kI kavitAoM kA Aloka para moha nidrA meM par3e mAnava jJAnAmRta kA pAnakara pulakita ho uThe - "kyA tatva khojA thA, unhoMne Atma jIvana ke liye| kisa mArga para calate the ve, samunnati ke liye // ityAdi bAtoM kA nahIM taba, vyaktiyoM ko dhyAna hai| ve moha nidrA meM par3e, unako na apanA jJAna hai|" AdhyAtma kI avirala nirmala dhArA ko pravAhita kara samAja kA kalaMka miTAne hetu deza ke karNadhAra nava-yuvakoM ko sambodhita karate huye, Apane jaina saMskRti ke gaurava meM cAra-cA~da lagA diye haiM, vara-sambodhana ke rUpa meM Apane likhA hai "aTala lakSya raheM inameM sadA, 'yuga pratApa' na cAlita ho kdaa| dharama kI dhana kI nahiM hAni ho, saphala yoM svagRhastha vidhAna ho||" ___ jahA~ hRdaya meM manda-manda gandha, deha meM mAtRtva kA gaurava, gRha ke kaNakaNa kI vyApta dIvAreM, jisake sahaja sneha ke kAraNa camaka uThatI hai, vahI

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 145 nArI apane kartavya ke prati jAgaruka rahakara akSuNya gaurava kA paricaya detI - 'kyA-kyA sunAye tumheM, darda vatana kahAniyA~ / jindA citA meM jala gaI, caudaha hajAra rAniyA~ // " 44 varSoM se puruSa ke zoSaNa, utpIr3ane, anyAya, atyAcAra kI zikAra banI nArI, jaba saubhAgya vihIna ho jAtI hai, to usake Upara hone vAle atyAcAroM kI parAkASThA aura adhika prAbalya grahaNa kara letI hai| vidhavA sambodhana dvArA 'yuga bhAratI' meM likhA hai - . "mAnA hamane huA ho rahA, tuma para atyAcAra bar3A / sAtha tumhAre paMca janoM kA hotA hai vyavahAra kar3A // para tumane isake virodha meM, kiyA na jaba pratirodha khdd'aa| taba kyA svatva bhulAkara tumane kiyA nahIM aparAdha bar3A // " prasiddha kavi jayazaMkara prasAda jI ne bhI likhA hai abalA jIvana hAya, tumhArI yahI kahAnI / A~cala meM haiM dUdha, A~khoM meM pAnI // parantu vartamAna nArI puruSa se kisI bhI kSetra meM kama nahIM hai| satItva, lajjA hI striyoM kA zrRMgAra hai| A - "jaga jIvana pIche raha jAve / yadi nArI na de pAve sphUrti / itihAsa adhUre raha jAye / yadi nArI na kara pAve pUrti // nArI meM ati ujjavala satItva / ujjavala satItva meM mahAteja // isa mahAtejamaya dIpaka se / nArI rakhatI hai sahaja sneha // "

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements "rAgI ko rAga aura vairAgI ko sRSTi ke kaNa-kaNa meM vairAgya jhalakatA hai / vairAgya dhAraNa karane kI koI avasthA nahIM hotii| jaisA ki - " 146 44 'jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa meM, vairAgya jhalaka sakatA hai| saMsAra meM rahakara prANI, saMsAra se tira sakatA hai / " yugavIra bhI aise hI ghara meM vairAgI the| ve gRhastha jIvana kI caTTAnoM ko cIrate huye, dhana vaibhava kI A~dhI ko jhakajhorate huye, kAvyamaya loriyoM dvArA ajJAna nidrA meM soye mAnavoM ko jagAne kA mArga prazasta kara gaye haiM / dhanikoM kI manovRtti kA udbodhana karate huye kisI kavi ne likhA hai - "zvAnoM ko milatA dUdha vastra / bhUkhe bacce akulAte haiM // mA~ kI haDDI se cipaka hitura / jAr3e kI rAta bitAte haiM // yuvatI kI lajjA vasana beca / jaba byAja cukAye jAte haiM // mAlika taba tela phuloloM para / pAnI sA dravya nahAte haiM / " dhanika sambodhana ke mAdhyama se 'yugavIra' ne likhA hai 1 " bhAratavarSa tumhArA hai, tuma ho bhArata ke suputra udAra / phira kyoM deza vipatti na harate karate isakA beDA pAra // " anta meM maiM yaha kahanA cAhU~gI paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra isa yuga ke sacce yugavIra the| jinhoMne sau se adhika nibandha likhakara apanI lekhanI ko kRtakRtya kara diyaa| aisA koI pahalU achUtA nahIM rahA jise unhoMne apanI lekhanI kA viSaya na banAyA ho / badhya sthAna para jAte samaya bakare kI manovRti kA adhyayana kara unhoMne likhA hai, he aja! isa nRzaMsa mAnava dvArA apanI kSudhA kI tRpti hetu tumheM ghasITa kara le jAyA jA rahA hai, tuma svayaM aisA vicAra kyoM nahIM karate ho /

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147 paM jugalakisora mukhtAra "mugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "isase behatara khuzI-khuzI, tuma badhya bhUmi ko jA krke| vadhaka churI ke nIce rakha do, nija sira svayaM jhukA krke| Aha bharo usa dama yaha kahakara, ho koI nayA avtaar| mahAvIra ke sadRza jagata meM, phailAve sarvatra dyaa||1||" kabIradAsa jI ne bhI likhA hai - bakarI pAtI khAta hai, tAkI kADI khaal| jo nara bakarI khAta hai, tAko kauna hvaal|| vAstava meM paM jugalakizora mukhtAra Aja bhale hI isa dharA para virAjamAna nahIM hai, para sAhitya-sAdhanA kI aisI misAla kAyama kara gaye, jo vidvata samAja ko sadaiva jJAna-rUpI rozanI kA puhupa vikIrNa karatI rhegii| maiM punaH upAdhyAya zrI jJAna-sAgara jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM namana karatI huI, yaha kahanA caahuuNgii| "santoM kA tyAga anokhA hai , dekho to inakI kAyA ko| sAMsArika sabhI bhoga tajakara Thokara mArI isa mAyA ko // pazuoM taka ko sura padavI dI, inake hI pAvana maMtroM se| AdhyAtmikatA kAyama rakhI, aba taka hI aise santoM ne||" namostu - jayajinendra

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yugavIra bhAratI ke satpreraNA khaNDa kI samIkSA zrImatI sindhulatA jaina, jayapura sarasAvA meM janmeM kavi zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra yuga kavi the, unhoMne apane kAvya meM vizAla bhAratIya jIvana ke aneka samRddha citra diye haiN| kalAkAra jisa samAja meM janma letA hai usake sadasya kI haisiyata se hI socavicAra, cintana-manana prastuta karatA hai, kyoMki vyakti kA sAmAjika jIvana hI usako cetanA, bhAvanA, anubhUti aura kalpanA kA mUla srota hotA hai| lekhaka samAja se kevala prabhAvita hI nahIM hotA use prabhAvita karatA bhI hai| zrI mukhtAra jI jisa pariveza meM hue vaha svAdhInatA Andolana, varNAzrama, dharma, chuAchUta, bAla-vivAha, aspRzyatA Adi kA pariveza thA, unhoMne isI ke anurUpa kAvya sRjana kiyA hai| kavi " yugavIra" kavi pahale haiM nibaMdhakAra, Alocaka yA itihAsakAra bAda meN| kavitA bhAvoM kI udghoSikA hai| yaha hRdaya ke Upara gaharI coTa karatI hai aura mAnava hRdaya ko turanta uttejita karatI hai tathA sAdhAraNa janatA ke hRdaya taka darzana tathA dharma ke gUr3ha tathyoM ko pahu~cAne kA sarvottama sAdhana hai| kavi yugavIra jI paM mahAvIraprasAda dvivedI, yugapuruSa nirAlA, rASTrakavi maithilIzaraNa gupta, bAlakRSNa zarmA navIna jI kI bhA~ti AdarzavAdI, akkhar3a evaM nirbhIka, vinodapriya evaM sAhasI the| "yugavIra" aucitya ke to marmajJa haiM hI, yahI kAraNa hai ki inakI "yugavIra bhAratI" nAmaka kAvyakRti meM kalApakSa kI apekSA bhAvapakSa adhika mukhara hai| unhone mAnava hRdaya kI parivartanazIla vRttiyoM kA citraNa baDI hI kuzalatA se kiyA hai| kavi yugavIra kA sAMsArika anubhava itanA vistRta aura gabhIra hai jisase ve bhAvo ke granthana meM bhAvuka hote hue bhI vicArazIla bane rahate haiN| sasAra ke dhArmika pakSoM ko grahaNa kara unhoMne apanI ucca bhAvanAoM kI abhivyakti apanI kavitAoM meM kI hai /

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! paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kavi zrI maithilIzaraNa gupta ne apanI "bhAratabhAratI" kAvya pustaka meM pRSTha 171 meM likhA hai "kevala manoraMjana na kavi kA karma honA caahie| usameM ucita upadeza kA bhI marma honA caahie|" 149 kavi yugavIra jI ne apanI "yugavIra bhAratI" ke satpreraNA khaMDa kI kavitAoM meM isI ke anurUpa mAnava samAja ko dharma tathA rASTra ke prati maramiTane kA upadeza diyA hai| "satpreraNA khaNDa" sAta kavitAoM kA saMgraha hai jisameM hai :- mahAvIra sandeza, mIna-saMvAda, mAnava-dharma, upAlambha aura AhvAna, jainI kauna? ina sabhI kavitAoM dvArA kavi ne mAnava jIvana ko satkAryoM kI ora prerita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| " saMjJAnI saMdRSTi bano, " au" tajo bhAva saMkleza / sadAcAra pAlo dRr3ha hokara rahe pramAda na leza // sAdA rahana-sahana - bhojana ho, sAdA bhUSA veza / vizva - prema jAgRta kara ura meM, karo karma niHzeSa // " sadAcAra zabda bahuta hI vyApaka hai isameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha Adi pA~coM vratoM kA samAveza hai aura pApa, madya mAMsAdi abhakSya padArthoM ke tyAga ko sadAcAra meM gRhIta kiyA hai / vartamAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAMtoM kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki sarvatra hiMsA kA tAMDava, mAMsAhAra kI pravRti, daheja prathA kA bolabAlA, bhraSTAcAraanAcAra, arAjakatA phailI huI hai| ataH svayaM pApoM kA tyAga kara dUsaroM ko bhI isakA upadeza denA hai| pApa se ghRNA karo pApI se nhiiN| yaha pracalita ukti hai| isI bAta ko "yugavIra" jI ne apanI kavitA ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA "ghRNA pApa se ho, pApI se nahIM kabhI lava-leza / bhUla sujhAkara prema mArga se karo use puNyeza // "

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements "yugavIra" jI ne bure vicAroM kA tyAga karake udAra banane, sadaiva hI prasannacitta hokara tattva kI bAto kA ciMtana karane tathA apane mana meM sukhaduHkha ke samaya dhairya dhAraNa karake rAga, dveSa, bhaya, indriya, moha, kaSAya Adi para vijaya prApta karane kI bAta kahI hai. 150 taja, ekAnta-kadAgraha- durguNa, bano udAra vizeSa raha prasannacita sadA, karo tuma manana tatva upadeza // jIto rAga-dveSa, bhaya - indriya-moha kaSAya azeSa dharo dhairya, samacitta raho au, sukha-dukha meM savizeSa // kavi mukhtAra jI ne apanI lokaprasiddha kavitA merI bhAvanA meM bhI isI ora iMgita kiyA hai "jisane rAga-dveSa- kAmAdika jIte, saba jaga jAna liyaa| saba jIvoM ko mokSa mArga kA nispRha ho upadeza diyA / buddha, vIra, jina, hari, hara, brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kaho, bhaktibhAva se prerita ho yaha citta usI meM lIna rho|" mahAvIra saMdeza nAmaka kavitA meM paM zrI mukhtAra jI ne ahaMkAra, apanepana, tRSNAbhAva jo avanati kI ora le jAne vAlA hai usakA tyAga karake tapasyA tathA saMyama meM lIna hone kI bAta kahI hai| vAstava meM jaina sAhitya ahaMbhAva, apanepana, tRSNA ko samasta vipadAoM kA kAraNa mAnatA hai| ataH inako tyAgane kA upadeza sarvatra milatA hai| ina sabakA tyAga karane se hI apanA tathA sabhI kA kalyANa hogaa| " ho sabakA kalyANa bhAvanA aisI rahe hameza, dayA - loka sevA -rata cita ho aura na kucha Adeza / isa para calane se hI hogA vikasita svAtma-pradeza, Atama - jyoti jagegI aise jaise udita dineza / " tathA anya sAhitya meM bhI sarvakalyANa kI bhAvanA dRSTigocara hotI

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151 paM jugalakisora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu niraamyaa| sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcit duHkha bhAga bhvet||" ataH mahAvIra ke siddhAMta svayaM ko parivartita karake rASTra ko parivartita karane kA anupama sAdhana hai yaha siddhAMta hI satayuga ke saMcAra kA sAdhana hai kyoMki mUkamATI mahAkAvya meM AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja ne pR. 82-85 para satayuga kI paribhASA isa prakAra dI hai "satyuga use mAna burA bhI "bUrAM" sA lagA hai sdaa| sata kI khoja meM lagI dRSTi hI sat-yuga hai bettaa|" isa prakAra mahAvIra svAmI ke siddhAMta sArvabhaumika the kisI vyakti vizeSa ke lie nhiiN| yadi mahAvIra ke satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha, brahmacarya, asteya jaise siddhAMtoM ko pratyeka vyakti apanA le to vaha sat kI khoja kara sakatA hai aura hamAre deza meM satayuga kA saMcAra ho sakatA hai| "mIna saMvAda" kavitA ke mAdhyama se "yugavIra" jI ne yaha darzAyA hai ki apane svArtha kI siddhi ke lie mAnava apanA dharma bhulAkara kitane hI nirdoSI, niraparAdhI prANiyoM ko hiMsA karane ko tatpara ho jAtA hai| use isakI paravAha nahIM rahatI ki Ane vAle samaya meM usakI kyA dazA hogii| isa kavitA meM jAla meM phaMsA huA mIna jaba apanA nivedana prastuta karatA hai to svArthI mAnava kA bhI dila dahala jAtA hai| mIna apanI nirdoSatA badhika ke samakSa prastuta karatA hai vaha kahatA hai ki maiMne na to kabhI hiMsA kI, na jhUTha bolA, na corI kI aura na kabhI kuzIla kA sevana kiyaa| maiM apanI svalpa vibhUti meM hI saMtuSTa thaa| IrSyA, ghRNA se dUra, maiM saMsAra kI kisI vastu para apanA adhikAra bhI nahIM karatA hU~, na maiMne kisI kA virodha kiyA na burAI kI, na kisI kA dhana chudd'aayaa| maiM to niHzastra dIna anAtha hU~, maiMne sunA thA -

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152 - Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugreer" Personality and Achievements "rakSA kareM vIra sudurbaloM ko, niHzastra pai zastra nahIM utthaate| bAteM sabhI jhUTha lage mujhe vo, viruddha de dRzya yahA~ dikhaaii|" mIna kahatA hai ki mujhe to lagatA hai ki aba yA to dharma naSTa ho gayA yA sArI pRthvI hI vIroM se vihIna ho gaI tathA sabhI loga svArtha meM aMdhe ho rahe haiN| apanA svArtha siddha karane ke lie cAheM unheM kaisA bhI kArya karanA par3e kara rahe haiM cAheM usameM kisI kA burA hI kyoM na ho"yA to viDAla - vrata jyoM kathA hai, yA yoM kaho dharma nahIM rahA hai| pRthvI huI vIra vihIna sArI, svArthAndhatA phaila rahI yahA~ vaa|" kavi zrI mukhtAra jI kI bhA~ti hI rASTrakavi bAlakRSNa zarmA "navIna' kI kavitA "jagata ubAro" ke prathama chanda meM bhI virAgAtmakatA, niyamaupaniyama, jaga AcAra-vicAra, lokopacAra, jJAna viveka sabhI kucha lupta hote hue dikhAI dete haiM - "dhadhaka rahA hai saba bhUmaNDala bhUdhara khaula rahe nizi vAsara, sakhe,Aja zoloM kI bAriza nabha se hotI hai jhara-jhara kr| dhana garjana se bhI pracaNDatara zataniyoM kA garjana bhISaNa gharSaNa karatA hai mAnava hiya jaga meM macA ghora saMgharSaNa // " kavi "navIna" ne isase mukti pAne ke lie prANiyoM se vIratA se bharakara anAcAra ko samApta karane ko kahA hai tathA mAnavocita guNoM kI prApti kI aura saMketa kiyA hai - "eka ora kAyaratA kApe, gatAnugati, vigalita ho jaaye| aMdha mUka vicAroM kI vaha acala zilA vicalita ho jaaye| aura dUsarI ora kaMpA dene vAlA garjana uTha jAye, antarikSa meM eka usI nAzaka tarjana kI dhvani mNddraaye|" tathA -

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153 - - paM gugalakizora mukhAra "yumavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "prANoM ko tar3apAne vAlI huMkAroM se bala thala bhara de| anAcAra ke ambAroM meM apanA jvalita palItA ghara de." (pralayaMkara "jUjhe pate" kavitA, chanda 5) kavi zrI "yugavIra" jI ne isa kavitA meM sabhI anyAyI logoM ko dekhakara Azcarya vyakta karate hue kahA hai ki - "bhalA na hogA jaga meM unhoM kA, burA vicArA jinane kisI kaa| na duSkRtoM se kucha bhI hai jo, sadA kareM nirdaya karma aise // " ataH sabhI ko apane dharma kA pAlana karate hue kartavya patha para niHsvArthI banakara calate jAnA hai tathA jo anyAyI, svArthI, kapaTI hai usake prati saMgharSa karake isa saMsAra ko ahiMsAtmaka, nyAyI, dharmAnuyAyI banAnA hai| __ "mAnava dharma" meM "yugavIra" jI ne jAti, dharma, chuAchUta Adi ke bhedabhAva ko bhulAkara, mila-jula kara apanA-apanA kArya karane kI preraNA dI hai, kyoMki jAti, dharma ke bhedabhAva ko lekara deza ke karNadhAra vidveSa kI bhAvanA paidA kara bhAratIya samAja ko vibhinna varNoM va jAti meM vibhakta karA rahe haiN| kavi yugavIra jI ne apanI kavitA ke mAdhyama se batAyA hai ki jAti, dharma,se garvita vyakti apane hI AtmIya dharma ko ThukarAtA hai isIliye jAti aura dharma ke mAdhyama se vidveSa paidA nahIM karanA caahiye| unhoMne kahA hai - "jAti kumuda se garvita ho jo dhArmika ko ThukarAtA hai, vaha sacamuca AtmIya dharma ko ThukarAtA na lajAtA hai| kyoMki dharma dhArmika puruSoM ke binA kahIM nahIM pAtA hai, dhArmika kA apamAna isI se vRSa apamAna kahAtA hai|" ataH mAnava dharma "sarvajanahitAya, sarvajana sukhAya" ke svarupa kA pratipAdana karatA hai, mAnava meM mAnavIyatA ke guNa vidyamAna hote haiM satya, ahiMsA, karuNA, paropakAra jaise guNoM se yukta hotA hai ina guNoM se rahita mAnava meM mAnavatA kA saMcAra nahIM hotA hai|

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154 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements kavi ne likhA hai - gAya, ghor3e, hAthI Adi jAnavaroM meM to bheda hotA hai lekina zUdra aura brAhmaNI ke saMgama se bhI jaba mAnava kI utpatti hotI hai to phira usameM bheda kyoM kiyA jAya / brAhmaNa, kSatriya, zUdra, vaizya, inake vyavahAra meM bheda jarura hotA hai tathA vaha apanA-apanA kArya karate haiM lekina unheM U~cA-nIcA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki sabhI mAnava samAja ke aMga hai sabhI dharma ke pAtra haiN| zUdra yadi tiraskRta hokara tathA duHkhI hokara apanA kArya chor3a detA hai to saMsAra meM tathA samAja meM kyA hogaa| paMDita zrI mukhtAra jI ne kahA hai ki koI achUta nahIM hotA hai ata: kisI bhI jIva ko tiraskRta nahIM karanA cAhie - "garbhavAsa au" janma-samaya meM kauna nahIM aspRzya huA? kauna maloM se bharA nahIM? kisane malamUtra na sApha kiyA? kise achUta janma se taba phira kahanA ucita batAte ho? tiraskAra bhaMgI camAra kA karate kyoM na lajAte ho? isI prakAra AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ne mUkamATI meM kahA hai ki sabhI mAnavoM meM eka hI AtmA kA vAsa hai, eka hI jaisA khUna hai, phira jAtigata bhedabhAva kyoM? AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ne jAtigata bhedabhAva saMbaMdhI tattvoM ko nirutsAhita karate hue kahA hai ki jisake AcaraNa acche haiM tathA jo uccakarma karatA hai vahI ucca jAti kA hai tathA unhoMne AcaraNa ko hI pramukha mAnA hai aura kahA hai - "gAta kI ho yA jAta kI, eka hI bAta hai, hamameM aura mATI meM samatA sadRzatA hai. varNa kA Azaya na raMga se hai na hI aMga se varan cAlacaraNa DhaMga se hai|"

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155 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugadhIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI, maithilIzaraNa gupta, bAlakRSNa zarmA "navIna", rAmadhArI siMha dinakara Adi kaviyoM ne bhI achUtoM kA uddhAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| maithilIzaraNa gupta ne apanI racanA bhArata bhAratI meM mAnava samAja vyavasthA kA jIrNoddhAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai - "brAhmaNa bar3hAveM, bodha ko, kSatriya bar3hAve zakti ko, saba vaizya nija vANijya ko, tyoM zUdra bhI anurakti ko| yoM eka mana hokara sabhI kartavya ke pAlaka bneN| to kyA na kIrti-vitAna cAroM ora bhArata ke taneM?" (bhArata bhAratI, pRSTha 167) tathA - "inheM samAja nIca kahatA hai, para hai ye bhI to praannii| inameM bhI mana aura bhAva hai kintu nahIM vaisI vaannii|" (paMcavaTI "guptajI" pRSTha 16) bAlakRSNa zarmA navIna ne bhI samAja kI prAcIna varNa vyavasthA kA samarthana kiyA aura isa varNa vyavasthA kA AdhAra karma ko mAnA, janma athavA jAti ko nhiiN| navIna jI ne sabhI vargoM ke AdarzoM aura kartavyoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai - "samAjIya-pragati-ratha ke jo yahA~ sArathI haiMpuNya zloka kA gahana jisakI puNyadA bhAratI haive haiM su grAhamaNa dRr3havatI, dharmadhArI tapasvI, yogAbhyAsI, vigata kAmA. tatvadarzI mnsvii|" (urmilA mahAkAvya - dazama sarga pRSTha 18)

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- 156 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements isI prakAra kavi yugavIra kI kavitA meM jJAna kA prakAza, dharma, samAja tathA rASTroddhAra kI bhAvanA sarvatra dikhAI detI hai ve sabhI ko samAnatA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| isI se mAnava apane svarUpa ko samajhegA aura satya patha kA praNetA bnegaa| jisa taraha gAr3I meM donoM pahiyoM kA honA jarurI hai eka pahie se gAr3I nahIM cala sakatI, isI prakAra brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra ina sabhI kA mAnava samAja meM honA jarUrI hai ye sabhI apane mAnava dharma kA pAlana karake mAnava samAja ko agrasara karate haiN| kavi "yugavIra" jI ne "upAlambha aura AhvAna" kavitA meM indra kA AhvAna karake indra ko rASTra para ho rahe atyAcAroM ke saMbaMdha meM ulAhanA diyaa| unhoMne indradeva ko mahAna yazasvI, pUjanIya kahakara ye ulAhanA diyA hai ki jaba tumheM bhAratavAsI bulAte the to tuma unakI sahAyatA ke lie isa pRthvI para Ate ho lekina aba isa pRthvI para kitanI vipattiyA~ A rahI haiM sabhI ApakA AhvAna kara rahe haiM to bhI rASTra para dhyAna nahIM dete - "bhArata kA kyA dhyAna tumheM aba taka nahIM AyA? huA nahIM kyA jJAna, yahA~ duHkha kaisA chAyA? viSayoM meM yA lIna hue saba dharma bhulAyA? nahIM rahI parvAha kisI kI, prema nasAyA?" bhArata para sakaTa ke bAdala maMDarA rahe haiM bhArata parataMtra hai duSToM ne aMsahAya samajhakara isa para apanA adhipatya sthApita kara liyA hai tathA bhAratavAsiyo dvArA hI Apasa meM matabheda karAkara apanA svArtha siddha karA rahe haiM yahA~ kisI ke sAtha nyAya nahIM kiyA jaataa| mahAmanA madanamohana mAlavIya, bhagatasiMha, lAlA lAjapata rAya, gaNezazaMkara vidyArthI tathA gA~dhI jo rASTra kA bhalA karane vAle the tathA samasta rASTra ko jo priya ahiMsAvAdI pUjanIya haiM unake sAtha bhI nyAya nahIM kiyA tathA unheM jela bheja diyaa| isa bhAratavarSa meM jo bar3e-bar3e RSiyoM kI saMtAneM haiM ve sabhI bhraSTa ho gaI hai unameM na kSAtrateja hai na maryAdA hai unakA svAbhimAna bhI mRtaprAya ho gayA hai aura na praNa kI dRr3hatA hai| tapovana rikta par3e haiN| khule-Ama gau-vadha ho rahA hai, hiMsA ho rahI hai, atyAcAra ho rahe haiM, koI kisI ko rokane vAlA nahIM, deza nirdhana hotA jA rahA

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157 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra'' vyaktitva evaM kRttitva hai| isa sampUrNa dRzya ko dekhakara merA hRdaya vidIrNa ho uThatA hai| he indra tuma taba kucha karane meM samartha ho phira bhI tuma nirdayI hokara dharma kA pAlana nahIM kara rahe ho - "ho karake sAmarthyavAna, kyA dekha rahe ho? kyoM nahiM Ate pAsa? vRthA kyA soca rahe ho| dharma pAlanA kaThina huA, aba dera karoge - to tuma yaha saba pApa-bhAra nija sIsa dhroge|" isI prakAra rASTrakavi zrI rAmadhArI siMha dinakara ne "mere nagapati mere vizAla" kavitA meM bhI batAyA hai ki yaha deza vIroM, vIrAMganAoM, RSiyoM aura saMsAra prakhyAta upadezakoM kA rahA hai| himAlaya ko saMbodhita karate hue unhoMne likhA hai - "tU taruNa deza se pUMcha are , gUMjA yaha kai sA dhvaMsa rAga? ambudhi antastala bIca chipI, yaha sulaga rahI hai kauna aag|" rASTrakavi zrI bAlakRSNa zarmA navIna jo svayaM bhI svataMtratA saMgrAma ke karmaTha sainika rahe haiM, unakA vyaktitva bhI yugavIra jI kI bhA~ti nirbhIka zaurya kA pratIka hai unakI vANI bhI teja ke sphulliMga ugalatI hai| AtmA kI vANI hone ke kAraNa ina kaviyoM kI dezabhakti kI kavitAoM meM apUrva prabhAva kSamatA hai| jaba deza kA yuvaka samAja inako sunakara hathailI para apane prANa le ghara se nikala par3A thA to kavi navIna Izvara para bhI apanI roSa-dRSTi karane para utArU ho jAte haiM - "jagapati khaaN| are! sadiyoM se bahatA huA rAkha kI DherI, varan samatA saMsthApana meM laga jAtI kyoM itanI derI chor3a AsarA alakha zakti kaa| re! nara svayaM jagapati tU hai|" Aja rASTra meM dhArmika bhAvanA kI pravRtti lupta hotI jA rahI hai aura pApa kI durgandha vAtAvaraNa meM vyApta ho gaI hai phira bhI

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158 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements - "dhArmika kA kartavya nahIM kyA dharma calAnA? patitoM ko avalamba dAna kara zIgha utthaanaa| isase kyoM phira vimukha hue tuma hokara daanaa| kiyA nahIM uddhAra dharma kA nija mana maanaa||" bhArata bhUmi tIrtha bhUmi hai pUjanIya hai| isake hI pratApa se indrapada prApta kiyA lekina phira bhI he indra! tumane isa bhArata bhUmi ko bhulA diyA, tuma atyanta zaktizAlI hokara bhI mauna dhAraNa kiye huye ho aura rASTra ko utpAta se bacAte nahIM Aja logoM ko indra yA Izvara kA bhaya nahIM rahA aura aMta meM - "isase Ao zIghra yahA~ aba dera na kIje, duSToM ko de daNDa, dharma kI rakSA kiije| kIje aisA yatna, sabhI nava jIvana pAveM, bana karake "yugavIra" pUrva-gaurava prakaTAveM // " ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki yugavIra jI, navIna jI, guptajI aura dinakara ne jisa prakAra apanI kavitAoM meM dharma tathA rASTra ke prati zraddhA vyakta kI hai usI prakAra hameM bhI apane dharma tathA deza para ho rahe atyAcAroM ko miTAnA hai| agara hama dhArmika hokara bhI apane dharma kI rakSA nahIM kara sakeM to hamArA jIvana vyartha hai| __ "yugavIra bhAratI" kAvya pustaka ke satpreraNA khaNDa kI "jainI kauna" kavitA meM paM jugala kizora mukhtAra jI ne jaina ke svarupa kA vivecana kiyA hai| jainadharma tathA darzana meM jAti pA~ca svIkAra kI gaI hai| eka indriya, do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura paMcendriya jaati| isake alAvA anya kisI bhI jAti kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| (jaina kula meM janma lekara hama abhimAna meM jhUla rahe haiM aura AcaraNa se zUnya hote jA rahe haiM aise samaya meM "yugavIra jI" ne kahA ki jo nimna likhita AcaraNoM se mukta hogA vahI jainI khlaayegaa)| "karma indriyoM ko jIte jo,"jina" kA parama upAsaka jo| heyA'deya - viveka - yukta jo, loka - hitaiSI jainI so||

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva parama ahiMsaka, dayA dAna meM tatpara, satya parAyaNa jo / ghare zIla - saMtoSa avaMcaka, nahIM kRtaghnI jainI so // " arthAt jisane karmendriyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI, jo jinendradeva kA parama upAsaka, vivekI, vizva kA hita cAhane vAlA tathA jo hiMsA na karane bAlA, dayAvIra, dAnavIra, satya-parAyaNa, zIla, saMtoSI, kRtajJa, aparigrahI, IrSyA, dveSa na rakhane vAlA, sadA hI nyAya mArga para calane vAlA sukha-duHkha meM samatA rakhane vAlA hI jainI hai| vartamAna kI durdazA dekhakara aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke siddhAMtoM ko yadi koI lupta kara rahe haiM vo jainI bhAI hI hai tathA ve madya, mAMsa, saptavyasana, hiMsA, vyabhicAra, lobha Adi kI parAkASThA para haiM, Aja vicAraNIya prazna hai ki hama AdinAtha svAmI ke vaMzaja kahA~ kidhara jA rahe haiN| maithilIzaraNa gupta ne likhA hai - "kala kyA the, kyA ho gaye haiM aura kyA hoMge abhI / Ao vicAre Aja milakara ye samasyAyeM sabhI // " 159 ye hama sabhI ke Adarza rahe haiM parantu Aja sthiti hI dUsarI hai lekina pratikUlatA meM dUsaroM ko sahAyatA va paropakAra karane vAlA bhI jainI kahalAtA hai mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai - " jo apane pratikUla dUsaroM ke prati use na karatA jo sarvaloka kA agrima sevaka, priya kahalAtA jainI so para upakRti meM lIna huA bhI svAtmA nahIM bhulAtA jo yugadharmI yugavIra pravara hai, saccA dhArmika jainI so|" saccA jainI apane nyAya-nIti ko kabhI nahIM tyAgatA, cAhe vaha apane prANoM ko bhI nyauchAvara kara sakatA hai| paM. zrI yugavIra ne "merI bhAvanA" meM bhI isI taraha kI paMktiyAM likhI haiM - "koI burA kahe yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jAve lAkhoM varSoM taka jIUM yA mRtyu Aja hI A jAve /

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160 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca dene aave| to bhI nyAya mArga se merA kabhI na pada Digane pAve // " zrI yugavIra ne jainI kauna hai meM spaSTa kiyA hai"nahiM Asakta parigraha meM jo, IrSyA-droha na rakhatA ho| nyAya-mArga ko kabhI na tajatA, sukha-duHkha meM sama jainI so|" isase spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki jaina zabda kI mahimA anupama hai ataH hameM acchI taraha soca - vicAra kara ukta siddhAMtoM aura kartavyoM ko jIvana meM utAra kara dUsaroM ko bhI isa ora prerita karanA hai tathA dharma aura rASTra ke prati Adarza prastuta karanA hai| kavi yugavIra ne kavitA "holI hai" ke mAdhyama se deza meM ho rahe bAla vivAha, satIprathA, U~ca-nIca kA bheda-bhAva, daheja prathA, svArthAndhatA, yuvakayuvatiyoM kI svataMtratA aura svaicchAcAritA para akuza, sAmAjika vyavasthA ke kSetra meM aspRzyatA Adi jo pracalita the unako ujAgara kiyA hai| kavi zrI mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai| bacce byAheM, bUr3he byAha, kanyAoM kI holI hai| saMkhyA bar3hatI vidhavAoM kI, jinakA rAma rakholI hai // nIti uThI, satkarma uThe au, calatI bacana balolI hai| duHkha -dAvAnala phaila rahA hai, tumako ha~sI ThaTholI hai / tathA - bece, dharma-dhana khAveM, aisI nIyata DolI hai| bhAva zUnya kiriyA kara samajheM, pApa kAlimA dholI hai| UMca-nIca ke bheda-bhAva se luTiyA sAmya hubolI hai| rur3hi - bhakti au, haThadharmI se huA dharma basa DolI hai| rAjArAma mohanarAya, svAmI dayAnanda sarasvatI, vivekAnanda, gokhale, gA~dhIjI Adi ne U~ca-nIca ke bheda-bhAva rur3hivAditA, satI prathA, bAla

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161 pa. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavAra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vivAha Adi kurItiyoM ko samApta karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| aspRzyatA ke unmUlana meM gAMdhIjI kA yogadAna avismaraNIya hai| deza se satya, udAratA, puruSArthatA, praNa kI dRr3hatA, samatA Adi gauNa hote jA rahe haiM tathA sabhI apane svArtha meM par3e hue haiN| sabhI mAnava bala parAkrama se hIna hote jA rahe haiM phira bhI kisI ko deza, dharma, duniyAdArI kI koI khabara nahIM hai| isI meM bAlakRSNa zarmA navIna ne "razmirekhA" kAvya pustaka meM "Aja hai holI kA tyauhAra" kavitA meM karmapatha rupI khANDe kI dhAra para calane ko kahA hai unhoMne likhA hai - "unakI kyA holI dIvAlI? unake kyA tyauhAra? jinane nija mastaka para or3hA jana viplava kA bhAra / karma patha hai khANDe kI dhAra // " Aja bhI deza meM daheja prathA svArthAndhatA, sAmAjika bhedabhAva panapa rahA hai hama sabako mila julakara isakA unmUlana karanA hai tathA deza ko khuzahAla banAnA hai| "jJAna gulAla pAsa nahIM, zraddhA - raMga na samatA rolI hai| nahIM prema picakArI kara meM, kezara - zAnti na gholI hai| syAdvAdI samRdaMga baje nahiM, nahIM madhura rasa bolI hai| kaise pAgala bane ho cetn| kahate "holI holI hai|" kavi "yugavIra" jI ne "holI holI hai" kavitA meM likhA hai jJAna, zraddhA, prema, zAnti, madhuravANI jaba taka nahIM hogI taba taka cetana prANI AdhyAtma rasa kA pAna nahIM kara sktaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha, brahmacarya, asteya jaise siddhAMtoM ko jaba taka mAnava apane hRdaya meM * nahIM lAtA, unakA pAlana nahIM karatA, taba taka adhyAtma ko nahIM samajha sktaa| aura jaba taka dhyAna rUpI agni nahIM jalegI, karmendriyoM para vijaya prApta nahIM hogI, pApa samApta nahIM hoMge, asatya kA tyAga nahIM karoge, taba taka * siddha "svarupa ko prApta nahIM kara skte| isalie hama sabhI ko bhagavAna

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162 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements mahAvIra dvArA nirdezita mArga para calakara apanI anubhUti dvArA siddha svarUpa ko prApta karanA hai|" niSkarSa rUpa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki kavi zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra "yugavIra" ne yuga kI vANI ko apanI kavitA kA suhAga bnaayaa| yuga kI isa bhAvaparaka evaM kAvyotpreraka bhUmikA meM, kavi ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sadRza ghora aMdhakAra meM Atma-jJAna-dIpa-bAtI ko prajjavalita karane vAle, yuga-draSTA kA saMrakSaNa evaM saMvarddhaka Asava prApta kiyA tathA kavi kI kAvya - kalikAe~ apane pallava prasphuTita karane lagI aura jIvana kI utkRSTatA rASTrIya patha para agrasara ho gii| yugavIra jI kI kavitA bhAratI kA zrRMgAra hai| isameM mAdhurya kA niveza, prasAda kI snigdhatA, padoM kI sarasa zayyA, artha kA sauSThava evaM alaMkAroM kA maMjula prayoga huA hai| inakI kavitAoM meM bhAratIya samAja kA saccA svarUpa aMkita hai| cune hue thor3e zabdoM meM bhAvoM ko abhivyaMjita karanA, inakI kavitA kA vizeSa guNa hai| kAvyatva kI dRSTi se prasAda, mAdhurya guNoM kA samAveza to huA hI hai para uktiyoM meM ojaguNa bhI vidyamAna hai| mAnava ke vikAra aura usakI vibhinna citravRtiyoM kA apanI kavitAoM, meM kavi "yugavIra" ne bhAvAtmaka zailI meM hRdaya kI anubhUtiyoM dvArA sarala rUpa meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| "yugavIra" jI kA kAvya rASTrIya cetanA se sampRkta kAvya hai jisameM prAcIna mUlya saMpadA, svaccha rAjanIti, mAnava kalyANa, dharma, Adarza, samAjavAdI, vyavasthA Adi kI amiTa citra chaviyA~ aMkita haiM, unhoMne apane kAvya ke mAdhyama se rASTrIya ekatA ke khataroM ke sAvadhAnIpUrvaka samAja tathA rASTra ke samakSa rakhA, tathA vizvabandhutA, kRtajJatA, nyAyapriyatA, sadAcAra, sahanazIlatA kA sundara citraNa kiyA aura saMsAra meM sabhI jIvoM ke prati mitratA rakhane ke lie prerita kiyaa| Aja deza meM samAja meM ekatA kI jarurata hai isalie hama pahile manuSya baneM aura mAnavatA kA vikAsa kreN|

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yugavIra bhAratI kA saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaNDasamIkSAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. vimala kumAra jaina, andhakAra hai vahA~ jahA~ Aditya nahIM hai| murdA hai vaha deza jahA~ sAhitya nahIM hai // jayapura parataMtra bhArata ke unmukta manISI paMDita jugalakizora jI 'mukhtAra' ne apane sAhitya kA sRjana aise samaya se prArambha kiyA, jaba vaha saMgharSoM ke jAla meM ulajhe hue the / unakA jIvana viSamatAoM se bharA rahA hai| jhaMjhAvAtoM meM samatAmUlaka jIvana ke sAkSI, 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra' kI pratimUrti, paM. jugalakizora jI ne apanA sarvasva mA~ jinavANI kI sevA meM samarpita kara diyA aura jIvana ke antima caraNa taka aharniza sarasvatI kI sevA meM rata rahe / sAhitya kA koI bhI kSetra unase achUtA nahIM rhaa| vaha cAhe gadya kA kSetra ho yA padya kA, nibandha kA ho yA saMpAdana kA, patrakAritA kA ho yA bhASyakAra kA, samIkSA kA ho yA AlocanA kA; pratyeka kSetra meM unhoMne mahAratha hAsila kI thii| maulika lekhana ke rUpa meM hindI aura saMskRta ke kSetra meM unakA samAna adhikAra thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne donoM hI bhASAoM meM sAhitya sRjana kiyA hai| yadyapi unakI zikSA urdU-phArasI me huI thii|' pratibhA sampanna paMDita mukhtAra jI ne apanI painI lekhanI kA prayoga jaina sAhitya ke nirmANa meM hI kiyaa| bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI, jJAna ke sAgara paMDita jI kA lekhana kArya vidyAlayI avasthA se hI prArambha ho gayA thaa| unakI eka racanA 8 maI, 1896 ko "jaina gajaTa" meM prakAzita huI thI / unhoMne apanI lekhanI dvArA samAja meM vyApta andhavizvAsoM para karArI coTa kI tathA tathAkathita bhaTTArakoM kI parIkSA 'grantha parIkSA' nAmaka grantha ne to samAja meM khalabalI macA dI thI para unakI mAnyatAoM kA khaNDana karane kA sAhasa

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 164 koI bhI na juTA skaa| isa sambandha meM paM. nAthUrAma jI 'premI' kA nimna kathana ullekhanIya hai, ve likhate haiM - "maiM nahIM jAnatA ki pichale kaI sau varSoM meM kisI bhI jaina vidvAn ne isa prakAra kA samAlocanAtmaka grantha itane parizrama se likhA hogA aura yaha bAta to binA kisI hicakicAhaTa ke kahI jA sakatI hai ki isa prakAra ke parIkSA lekha jaina sAhitya meM sabase pahile haiN|" 2 ___ mukhtAra sAhaba kA vyaktitva eka karmayogI kA vyaktitva thaa| eka bAra paMDita jI apane ananya mitra paM. nAthUrAma jI 'premI' ke ghara gaye, unakA baccA hemacandra atyadhika caMcala pravRtti kA thaa| eka dina usake cAcA lAlaTena sApha kara rahe the ki TUTI cimanI unake hAtha meM cubha gaI, jisase ve vyAkula ho uThe aura sisakane lge| hemacanda ko unakA sisakanA acchA nahIM lgaa| mukhtAra sAhaba yaha saba ghaTanA dekha rahe the| ata: isa ghaTanA se prabhAvita hokara manoraMjanArtha unhoMne eka padya banAyA aura cAcI jI ko sunAne lage - kAkA to cimanI se Darata phirata haiM kATa liyA cimanI ne "sI-sI" karata haiM aba nahIM chuyeMge aisau kahata haiN| dekho jI kAkI, ye vIra banata haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba ke sAhitya meM hameM bAla manovijJAna ke darzana hote haiN| ve sarvadA karttavya ke dAyitva meM baMdhakara kaThora se kaThora kArya karane ko udyata rahate the| saMkSepa meM kaheM to mukhtAra sAhaba sarasvatI ke aise varad putra haiM jinhoMne lekhana, sampAdana aura kavitva dvArA mA~ bhAratI kA bhaNDAra samRddha kiyA hai| kavitA bhAvoM kI vizeSa udbodhikA hotI hai, jo mAnava ke antasa ko jAgRta karatI hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kI kavitA bhAratI kA navodita zRMgAra hai| isameM mAdhurya kI madhuratA prasAda kI snigdhatA, padoM kI sarasatA, artha sauSThava, alaMkAroM kA maMjula prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| inakI kavitAoM va stotroM meM kalApakSa kI apekSA bhAvapakSa atyadhika mukhara huA hai| sacce mAyane meM mukhtAra sAhaba eka sahRdaya kavi haiN| unakI kAvya racanAoM kA saMgraha "yugavIra

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- 4 jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitpa 185 bhAratI" meM saMkalita hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se unheM saMskRta aura hindI do khaNDoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| "saMskRta kA vAgvilAsa khaNDa" mukhya rUpa se mukhtAra sAhaba kI saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha racanAyeM haiM, jinakI saMkhyA 10 (dasa) hai| vIrajina stavana nAmaka racanA meM - 5, samantabhadra stotra meM - 11, amRtacandrasUri stuti meM - 2, madIyAdravya pUjA meM - 4, jaina Adarza meM - 10 tathA anekAnta jayaghoSa, stutividyAprazaMsA, sArthaka - jIvana, loka meM sukhI va vezyAnRtya stotra meM - 1-1 (eka-eka) zloka dvArA kavi ne apane bhAvoM ko vyaktakara devavANI kI sevA kI hai| isa prakAra 10 racanAoM meM kula 37 chaMda haiN| samantabhadra stotra meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne samantabhadrasvAmI ko apanA guru mAnakara stavana kiyA hai tathA unheM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zreSTha bhakta batalAyA zrI varddhamAna-vara bhakta-sukarmayogI, sdbodh-caarucritaa'nssvaak-svruupii| syAdvAda-tIrthajala-pUta-samasta-gAtra: jIyAtsa puujy-gurudev-smntbhdrH|| AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ne svayaM varddhamAna-tIrthakara ko namaskAra kiyA hai| yathA namaH zrIvarddhamAnAya nissuutklilaatmne| sAlokAnAM trilokAnAM yadvidyA darpaNAyate / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kavi mukhtAra jI ne ukta maMgalAcaraNa zloka kA AdhAra lekara hI apane ukta kAvya ko nirmita kiyA hai, kyoMki usameM ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke maMgalAcaraNa jaisI hI samAnatAyeM dRSTigocara hotI haiN| itanA hI nahIM ve apane guru samantabhadra ko daivajJa, mAMtrika, tAMtrika se utkRSTa pUrNa sArasvata cAgsiddhi prApta aura mahAvAda vijetAoM kA adhIzvara mAnate haiM tathA kahate haiM ki siddha sArasvata hone ke kAraNa jana sAmAnya ApakI

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- 166 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements kRtiyoM kA adhyayana nahIM karatA, kintu Apane loka jIvana ke marma ko prastuta kiyA hai| isI kAraNa janasamUha ApakA adhyayana aura manana kara udbodha prApta karatA hai| prastuta padya meM mukhtAra jI ke kavihRdaya ne apane ArAdhya ko loka jIvana kA nAyaka siddha kara sarvodaya siddhAnta kI pratiSThA kI hai - daivajJa-mAntrika-bhiSagvara -tAntrikoyaH, sArasvataM sakala-siddhi-gataM ca ysy| mAnyaH kavirgamaka-vAgmi-ziromaNi sa, vAdIzvaro jayati dhiirsmntbhdrH|| kavi ne paurANika AkhyAnoM kA avalambana lekara apane ArAdhya samantabhadrAcArya kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki isa kalikAla meM jinhoMne apanI bhakti kI zakti ke prabhAva se candraprabha bhagavAn ko prakaTa kara rAjA zivakoTi aura unake bhAI zivAyana ko prabhAvita kiyA ve samantabhadra svAmI kumArga se hamArI rakSA kareM yena praNItamakhilaM jinazAsanaM ca, kAle kalau prakaTitaM jinacandra bimbam / prAbhAvi bhUpazivakoTi-zivAyanaM vai, svAmI sa pAtu ytiraaj-smntbhdrH|' mukhtAra sAhaba kI vilakSaNa pratibhA kA rUpa prastuta kAvya meM dekhA jA sakatA hai, jisameM unhoMne samantabhadra svAmI kI kRtiyoM kA samAveza kara pavitra mana kI icchA prakaTa kI hai devAgamAdi-kRtayaH prabhavanti yasya, yAsAM samAzrayaNataH pratibodha maaptaaH| pAtrAdikesari-samAH bahavo budhAH sa, cetaH punAtu vcnrddhi-smntbhdrH|

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavI 'vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 167 prastuta stotra meM kavi apane guru ke prabhAva ko tirohita na kara sakA, unake prabhAva se prativAdI mUka ho gye| anta meM usane zakti sarasvatI siddhisamRddhi prApti hetu kAmanA kI hai| zaktiranekarUpA, yad dhyAnataH sphurati vighnAH prayAnti vilayaM suphalanti kAmAH / mohaM tyajanti manujAH svahite'nuraktaH, bhadraM prayacchatu munIndra - samantabhadraH // samantabhadra stotra kI racanA vasaMtatilakA chaMda va zAnta rasa meM kI gaI hai| zabdAlaMkAroM kA prayoga bhI huA hai| yathA dUsare tIsare chanda meM kramazaH anuprAsa kA prayoga dekhie - sArasvataM sakala- siddhi-gataM ca yasya / sarvajJa - zAsana-parIkSaNa - labdhakArtira - 10 mukhtAra sAhaba kI 'madIyA dravyapUjA' eka bhAvapradhAna racanA hai, jisameM vItarAgI bhagavAna ke samakSa Atmanivedana kiyA gayA hai ki prabho jala-caMdanAdi dravya mujhe zuddha pratIta nahIM hote haiM, ataH maiM kisa prakAra aSTa dravyoM se ApakI ArAdhanA karU~, kyoMki Apa to aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita haiM, ataH koI bhI dravya Apako icchita nahIM hai nIraM kacchapa-mIna- bheka-kalitaM, tajjanma - mRtyAkulam vatsoSThiSTamidaM payazca, kusumaM ghrAtaM sadA SaTpadaiH / miSTAnnaM ca phalaM ca nA'tra ghaTitaM yanmakSikA'sparzitam tatkiM deva! samarpaye'hamiti mabbitaM tu dolAyate // * prastuta racanA meM mAtra cAra padya hai| unameM zabdoM kI gumphanA aura bhAvoM kI samAyojanA se yaha eka uccakoTi kI racanA bana gaI hai| 'vIra jina stavana' meM chandoM kI saMkhyA mAtra 5 hai, jisameM kavi ne pramukha rupa se mohAdi janya karmoM ko jItane vAle, ekAnta kA khaNDana kara anekAnta kA svarupa pratipAdita karane vAle vIra jina kI upAsana kI gaI hai

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168 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievernents mohAdi-janya-doSAnyaH sarvAjitvA jineshvrH| vItarAgazca sarvajJo jAtaH zastA namAmi tam // 12 mukhtAra sAhaba eka cintanazIla, svAdhyAyI, evaM anubhavI vidvAn the| unake cintana kI dhArA unakI racanAoM parilakSita hotI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAye kI bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jaina vAGmaya ko puSpita aura pallavita karane kA zreya Apako jAtA hai, to koI atizyokti nahIM hogii| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apako bAbU choTelAla jI dvArA vIrazAsana mahotsava ke avasara para kalakatte meM "vAGmayAcArya" kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| mukhtAra sAhaba kI vizeSatA hai ki kama zabdoM meM adhika kaha denaa|nimn zloka meM unhoMne AcArya amRtacandra sUri ko aneka vizeSaNoM se yukta evaM adhyAtma vettAoM para zAsana karane vAlA kahA hai Agama-hRdaya-grAhI marma-grAhI ca vishv-tttvaanaam| yo mada-moha-vimukto naya-kuzalo jayati sa sudhenduH||" mukhtAra sAhaba kI saMskRta racanAyeM sarala saMskRta bhASA meM haiN| jisase sAmAnyajana bhI unakA bhAva grahaNa kara rasAsvAdana kara sakatA hai| usameM vyAkaraNa kI kliSTatA dikhAI nahIM detii| unakI racanAoM meM pAMDitya pradarzana nahIM balki yathArtha sthiti ko darzAyA gayA hai| unhoMne zAntarasa kA hI bahudhA prayoga kiyA hai| jaina Adarza nAmaka racanA meM 10 chandoM dvArA mukhya rUpa se jainiyoM ke guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| ataH hamArA yaha kartavya ho jAtA hai ki hama apane guNa-doSoM kA AtmAvalocana kreN| jainI kaisA ho dekhiyeanekAntI bhavaijjainaH syaadvaadn-klaanvitH| virodhA' niSTa-vidhvaMse samartha: smtaa-yutH| dayA-dAna-paro jaino jainaH sty-praaynnH| suzIlo'vaMcako jainaH shaanti-sntoss-dhaarkH||

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169 paM. dumalAkissera mukhatara "bumavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva pariga he svanAsako nelineva drohavAn / nyAya-mArgA'cyuto jainaH samazca sukha-duHkhayo 5 arthAt jainI anekAnta syAdvAdavAdI, virodha ko samApta karane vAlA, samatA pariNAmI, dayA-dAna se yukta, satyaparAyaNa suzIla aura santoSavRtti vAlA hotA hai| sukha-duHkha meM samatAbhAvI, nyAyamArgI, parigraha se anAsakta bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| rAga-dveSa aura moha se parAGmAkha evaM svAdhyAyI jainI ke pramukha guNa haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba kI 'jaina Adarza' saMskRta racanA ke padya unakI rASTrIya kavitA 'merI bhAvanA' se bhI samAnatA rakhate haiM - merI bhAvanA kA chandajisane rAga-dveSa-kAmAdika, jIte saba jaga jAna liyaa| saba jIvoM ko mokSamArga kA nispRha ho upadeza diyaa||6 sAmya-jaina Adarza kA padharAga-dveSA'vazI jaino jaino mohpraangmukhH| svAtma-dhyAnonmukho baino, jaino ross-vivrjitH|| 10 merI bhAvanA kA chandaviSayoM kI AzA nahiM jinake sAmyabhAvadhana rakhate haiN| nija-para ke hita sAdhana meM jo, nizadina tatpara rahate haiN| sAmya jaina Adarza racanA sekarmendriya-jayI jaino, baino lokahite rtH| jinasyopAsako jaino, heyaa''dey-vivek-yuk||9 mukhtAra sAhaba kI racanA cAhe saMskRta kI ho yA hindI kI, unhoMne komalakAnta padAvali kA hI prayoga kiyA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki mukhtAra sAhaba ke bhAvoM ko hRdayagaMma karane meM kisI ko bhI kaThinAI nahIM hotii|

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170 Pandit Juga! Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievementes hindI bhASA meM nibaddha "merI bhAvanA" unakI kAlajayI racanA hai| jisameM rASTrIyatA, sAmAjikatA, dhArmikatA kI bhAvanA kUTa-kUTa kara bharI hai, sarvatra bar3e Adara ke sAtha isakA pATha kiyA jAtA hai| saMskRta vAgvilAsa khaNDa kI anekAnta-jayaghoSa' stutividyA prazaMsA, sArthaka jIvana, loka meM sukhI tathA vezyAnRtya stotra eka-eka chanda kI racanAe~ haiM, kintu nAmAnurUpa prathama chaMda meM paramAgama ke bIjabhUta anekAnta kA jayaghoSa kiyA gayA hai| samantabhadra kI stuti vidyA kA guNAnuvAda aura usakI mahattA pratipAdita kara kavi ne apane bhAvoM ko vyakta kiyA hai| isI prakAra jIvana kI sArthakatA va sukhI jIvana ke liye tyAga evaM mamatva ke parihAra ko Avazyaka kahakara Atmazuddhi kI ora prerita kiyA hai, yahI sukhI jIvana kA mArga bhI hai parigrahaM grahaM matvA nA'tyAsaktiM karoti yH| tyAgena zuddhi-sampannaH santoSI bhuvane sukhii|| niHsandeha paM jugalakizora mukhtAra eka saphala kavi evaM saMskRta racanAkAra ke rUpa meM amara rheNge| unakA jIvana svAdhyAyI tapasvI kA thaa| jinhoMne niSpakSatA pUrvaka sAmAjika rur3hiyoM, andhavizvAsoM, zithilAcAroM evaM vikRtiyoM kA nirbhIkatA ke sAtha mukAbalA kiyaa| zrama evaM adhyavasAya paMDita jI ke vizeSa guNa the| una jaisA sarasvatI upAsaka kvacit hI dRSTigocara ho? sahI mAyane meM unakA mastiSka jJAnI kA, hRdaya yogI kA aura zarIra kRSaka kA thA ve kRSaka kI bhAMti zramazIla, mastiSka jJAnI ke samAna vidvatApUrNa tathA hRdaya yogI kI bhAMti niSkapaTa svaccha va gaMgA jala kI bhA~ti nirmala thaa| unhoMne jJAnajyoti prajjavalita kara zruta kI aisI ArAdhanA kI, jisase jJAniyoM ne jJAna, tyAgiyoM ne tyAga aura lokasevA karane vAle ne sevA kA uccAdarza prApta kiyaa| 21 DA. jyoti prasAda jI ke zabdoM meM- "mukhtAra sAhaba sAhitya ke bhISmapitAmaha the|"22

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171 - - - pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "cugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAhitya ke citere, kuzalazilpI mukhtAra sAhaba ko prAptakara yaha bIsavIM zatAbdI nizcita hI garva kA anubhava karatI hogii| aise kuzala sAhityakAra ne kevala jaina vAGmaya kI hI nahIM, apitu pratyeka kSetra meM mahAratha hAsila kii| jainajagat va sAhityajagat Apake isa upakAra ke liye sadaiva traNI rhegaa| sandarbha 1. 'paM jugalakizora vyaktitva aura kRtattva' pR. 06 DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, pra 1968. 2. paM jugalakizora vyaktitva aura kartattva - DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, pra. 1968 pR.saM.- 16. 3 vahI, pR. saM 28-29. 4 yugavIra bhAratI-samantabhadrastotra, chaMda-1, pR saM 103. 5. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra-A samantabhadra - zloka - 1, pR. saM 1 6. yugavIra bhAratI, samantabhadra stotra, chaMda - 2 pR.saM - 103 7. vahI, chaMda-5, pR.saM - 104 8. vahI, chaMda-6,pa.saM.- 105 9 yugavIra bhAratI, samantabhadra stotra, chada-10, pR. saM. - 106. 10. vahI, chaMda-2,3 11. vahI, madIyA dravya pUjA, chaMda-1, pR. sa. - 109. 12 yugavIra bhAratI, vIra jina stavana - zloka - 1 pR saM. 101. 13. paM. jugala kizora vyaktitva aura kRttitva, DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI pR. saM. 26 14. yugavIra bhAratI, amRtacandra sUri stuti zloka-1, pR. saM. - 108 15. vahI, jaina Adarza zloka 2,3,4 pR.saM. - 110. 16. merI bhAvanA - paM jugalakizora 'mukhAra' kRta chanda - 1. 17. yugavIra bhAratI, jaina Adarza - chaMda - 6, pR.saM - 110 18. merI bhAvanA - paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra'kRta 19. yugavIra bhAratI, jaina Adarza chaMda - 1pR. saM. 110 20. yugavIra bhAratI, loka meM sukhI - chaMda - 1, saM.- 112 21. paM. jugalakizora vyaktitva aura kartRtva pR.saM. 79 22. vahI pR.saM. 80.

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'mIna-saMvAda banAma mAnavadharma DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina, vArANasI mAnava-jIvana kiMvA prANimAtra ke liye vAyu ke pazcAt jala kA hI mahattva hai| jala ke abhAva meM mAnava-jIvana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ata: jala hI jIvana hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| jala aura mIna arthAt machalI kA nikaTa kA sambandha hai| machalI jala ke binA nahIM raha sakatI hai aura manuSya bhI jala ke binA nahIM raha sakatA hai| ata: donoM ke liye jala kA vizeSa mahattva hai| machalI kA jala se nikaTa kA sambandha hone ke kAraNa manuSya bhI usase jur3a gayA hai| machalI ke vividha nAmoM meM usakA eka nAma hai miin|' isa mIna ke nAma para aneka lokoktiyA~ pracalita haiM jinameM, jala meM mIna pyAsI, 'mIna-mekha nikAlanA', 'mInaketana' (kAmadeva kA nAma)', 'mIna bhakhA so saba bhakhA, baco na ekaU mAMsa', 'machalI jaisA tar3aphanA','baDI machalI dvArA choTI machalI ko nigalanA' Adi pramukha haiN| ye sabhI lokoktiyA~ yA nAma machalI kI kisI vizeSatA kI ora saMketa karate haiN| ___ machalI eka atyanta upayogI jalacara prANa hai| yaha pAnI meM pAI jAne vAlI gandagI ko udarastha kara kisI apekSA se jala ko svaccha banAtA hai| anya jalacaroM kI apekSA jala meM machalI sarvAdhika aura sarvatra pAI jAtI hai| jaba se kucha logoM ne usako udarapUrti kA sAdhana banAyA hai taba se ve loga usake akAraNa duzmana bana gaye haiN| machalI eka atyanta sAdhAraNa jalacara hone se manuSya kA kucha bhI nukasAna nahIM karatI hai, ata: usakA vadha karanA ucita nahIM hai| jahA~ taka udarapUrti kA prazna hai to saMsAra meM aise aneka khAdya padArtha upalabdha haiM, jinase udarapUrti kI jA sakatI hai| phira bhI loga apanI jihvAlipsA ke kAraNa usakA vadhakara apane udara kI pUrti karate haiM, jisase manuSya kI anyAyI pravRtti kA jJAna hotA hai| cUMki machalI dIna-hIna hai, ataH manuSya

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 173 usakI vivazatA kA lAbha uThAkara usako mAra DAlatA hai aura usako udarastha kara letA hai| mIna yA machalI kI isI vivazatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara prAcyavidyAmahArNava, itihAsajJa paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne 'mIna-saMvAda' nAma se eka kavitA likhI hai, jisameM mIna ke mukha se usakI bevazI kahalavAI gaI hai| DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI ne ise mIna kA Atma-nivedana nAma diyA hai, jo yathArtha hai| vastutaH isa kavitA meM anyokti ke mAdhyama se sajjana yA nirbala vyakti ke Upara DhAye gaye kahara kA rekhAGkana kiyA gayA hai| 'mIna-saMvAda' nAmaka isa kavitA meM mIna (machalI) ne apane Upara DhAye gaye atyAcAra kA nivedana kiyA hai| yadyapi mIna bejuvAna prANI hai, ataH usake dvArA kucha bhI kaha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai tathApi 'jahA~ na jAye ravi vahA~ jAye kavi' vAlI lokokti ko sArthaka karate huye AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra ne mIna kI pIr3A ko AtmasAta karate hue mIna ke mukha se nivedana karAyA hai| para duHkhakAtara vyakti ke dvArA aisA honA svAbhAvika hai| 'kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam' athavA 'dIna-duHkhI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA srota bahe' kI bhAvanA ko prakaTa karane vAle mukhtAra sA. dvArA 'jaina-sambodhana', 'samAja sambodhana' jaise jana sAmAnya sambodhanoM ke sAtha 'vara-sambodhana', 'vidhavA sambodhana' aura 'dhanika-sambodhana' jaise udbodhanoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jinase una-unake kartavyoM para acchA prakAza par3atA hai| isa kramameM unhoMne bakare jaise mUka prANI ko bhI sambodhita kiyA hai aura 'mIna-saMvAda' ke mAdhyama se machalI kI vivazatA ko prakaTa kiyA hai| matsya kI pIr3A ko samajhanA unake hRdaya kI karuNA kA vistAra hai| nizcita hI unhoMne samAja meM rahakara jo dekhA, jo sunA aura jo anubhava kiyA, vahI unakI tejasvinI lekhanI se kAgaja para simaTa gyaa| AdaraNIya mukhtAra sA. ne una buddhijIvI logoM ke antas ko jhakajhorane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, jo karuNAvAda ke gIta gAte haiM, kintu machalI jaise prANiyoM para nirdayatApUrvaka julma DhAkara unako udarastha karane se nahIM cUkate haiN|

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174 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 'mIna-saMvAda' ke antargata prakaTa vicAroM meM mukhtAra sA. kahate haiM ki mIna kI paristhiti bar3I kAruNika hai| mIna ko kisI dhIvara ne apane jAla meM phaMsA liyA hai| kavi hRdaya mIna se prazna karatA hai ki - he mIna! isa samaya isa jAla meM tUM phaMsA huA kyA soca rahA hai? kyA tU dekhatA nahIM hai ki terI mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa hai| aba tU aisA pha~sA hai ki isase bacane kA koI upAya dikhalAI nahIM de rahA hai, ataH mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai| kisI bhI sajjana vyakti dvArA duHkha meM par3e prANI se hamadardI jatAne para duHkhI vyakti apanA darda dUsaroM ko sunAkara apanI vyathA prakaTa karatA hai usI prakAra matsya yaha jAnate huye bhI ki aba mRtyu ke atirikta aura koI vikalpa nahIM hai, phira bhI anyAyI vyakti ko anyAyI ke rUpa meM loga jAna sakeM / dekha sakeM aura dUsare loga usase sAvadhAna raheM, isaliye apanI kathA vyathA ko prakaTa karate hue matsya kahatA hai ki - maiM kevala yahI soca rahA hU~ ki merA aparAdha kyA hai? yadi sacamuca meM mujhase koI aparAdha bana gayA ho to bezaka mujhe usakA daNDa milanA hI cAhiye, kintu jahA~ taka merI dRSTi jAtI hai vahA~ taka bahuta socane para bhI mujhe apanA koI aparAdha dikhalAI nahIM detA hai| aparAdha ke kAraNoM para vicAra karate huye matsya socatA hai ki sAmAnyatayA zAstroM meM pA~ca prakAra ke pApoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha / so inameM se maiMne eka bhI pApa nahIM kiyA hai, jisase kisI mAnava mAtra ke prati merA aparAdha bana gayA ho aura yaha dhIvara vezadhArI manuSya mujhe apane jAla meM phaMsAkara merA badha karake mujhe mere aparAdha kA daNDa denA cAhatA ho| kintu maiM mAnava mAtra ko kaSTa nahIM detA huuN| isaliye hiMsArUpa pApa karane kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| dhana-dhAnya maiM kisI kA curAtA nahIM hU~, jisase caurya karma kA aparAdhI nahIM huuN| maiMne kabhI asatya/jhUTha nahIM bolA hai, bola bhI nahIM sakatA huuN| yadi koI yaha kahe ki ina pApoM kI bAta chor3o, parantu kabhI kisI strI ko burI nigAha/vAsanA kI dRSTi se to dekhA hogaa| so prabho! para-vanitA para merI Aja taka dRSTi nahIM gaI hai| aba bAta raha jAtI hai parigraha pApa kii| so mujhe jahA~ taka jJAta hai,maiMne kabhI kisI vastu para apanA adhikAra nahIM jatAyA hai| mAnavagata IrSyA yA ghRNA rUpa koI khoTI pravRtti bhI mujhameM nahIM

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175 - - paM. bugalakisora mukhtAra "yugabIra"vyaktitva evaM kRtitva hai| mujhe jahA~ taka smaraNa hai maiMne kisI ko bhayabhIta bhI nahIM kiyA hai| maiM to apanI svalpatara vibhUti meM hI saMtuSTa thaa| zastrAdi rakhane kI to bAta chor3o, maiMne kabhI kisI mAnava mAtra kA virodha bhI nahIM kiyA hai| maiM dIna-anAtha nadI meM svacchanda hokara krIr3A kara rahA thA/apanA mana bahalA rahA thaa| kintu dhIvara vezadhArI manuSya ne mujha niraparAdhI ko vyartha hI jAla meM phaMsAkara roka liyA hai| yadi nadI meM merA isa prakAra uchalanA-phUMdanA use acchA nahIM lagatA thA to mujhe jAla meM phaMsA liyA, itanA hI paryApta thA, kintu he dhIvararAja! tumane mujhe jAla meM phaMsAkara pahale jala se bAhara khIMcA, phira bAhara A jAne para bhI mujhe ghasITakara kinAre se dUra le gye| maiM kahIM uchalakara yA jAla tor3akara bandhana-mukta na ho jAU~, isIliye tumane mujhe jamIna para de mArA jaise maiM koI cetana prANI na hokara kisI kASTha yA pASANa rUpa acetana hoU~ aura mujhe jamIna para ghasITane tathA paDakane se koI duHkha-darda na ho rahA ho| maiMne mAnavadharma ke sambandha meM sunA thA ki aparAdhI yadi dIna-hIna hai to vaha vahA~ daNDa nahIM pAtA hai| vahA~ avirodhiyoM se yuddha nahIM hotA hai aura ve vadha ke yogya bhI nahIM hote haiN| mAnava dharma ke sambandha meM sunA thA ki zUravIra manuSya durbaloM kI rakSA karate haiN| ve zastrahIna para zastra nahIM uThAte hai, kintu jaba maiM yahA~ kA viparIta dRzya dekhatA hU~ to ye sArI bAteM mujhe jhUThI lagatI hai| kyoMki jaise sau cUhe khAkara billI haja karane jAtI hai, vaise hI yahA~ ho rahA hai| deza meM aba dharma nahIM rahA hai| sArI pRthvI vIra-vihIna ho gaI hai athavA svArtha ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya kArya kara rahA hai| jo loga begAra (jabardastI niHzulka sevA lene) ko nindanIya mAnate the, ve hI anyAyI aise jaghanya kArya kara rahe haiM, yaha dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| machalI para hote huye atyAcAroM athavA usakI dIna-hInatA kA chalapUrvaka lAbha uThAne vAloM ko sambodhita karane ke vyAja se bhAratadeza ko parAdhIna karake bhAratIyoM para chala-kapaTa pUrvaka atyAcAra kara rahe aMgreja-zAsakoM ke prati apanI manovyathA ko prakaTa karate huye zrI mukhtAra sA. kahate haiM ki - hiMsA kA vrata lekara jo loga dUsaroM ko parAdhIna karake satA rahe haiM bhalA ve

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176 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements loga kabhI svAdhIna ho sakeMge? athavA apanA rAjya vApisa prApta kara sakeMge? una logoM kA kabhI bhI bhalA nahIM ho sakatA hai, jo loga dUsaroM kA burA vicArate haiN| athavA apanA rAjya vApisa prAptakara sakeMge? una logoM kA kabhI bhI bhalA nahIM ho sakatA hai, jo loga pApa se bhayabhIta nahIM haiM, ve hI hamezA aise dayA-vihIna kArya karate haiN| jAla meM phaMsA huA 'mIna' cintana karatA hai ki aise nindanIya aura vivekahIna kArya karane vAle manuSya ke sandarbha meM kyA kareM? kucha kahA nahIM jAtA hai| isa samaya prANa kaNTha meM haiM, bola nahIM sakatA huuN| thor3I dera meM churI calegI aura maiM mara jAU~gA, kintu isase yaha bAta nizcita ho gaI ki jo loga svArtha meM AkaNTha DUbe haiM unake mana meM dIna-hIna prANiyoM ke prati kabhI bhI dayA jAgrata nahIM ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra dIna-hIna mIna kI divya bhASA ko sunakara maiM anyAya kA virodha na kara sakane vAlI apanI zakti ko dhikkArane lagA aura mana hI mana zokagrasta ho yoM cintana karane lagA ki kisa prakAra isa mIna ko bandhana-mukta kara duuN| kintu tabhI mIna ne antima sAMsa lI aura maiM khar3A dekhatA rhaa| bandhana grasta mIna para hue isa atyAcAra ko dekhakara AkAza meM eka dhvani gUMja gaI ki balavAna vyakti dvArA nirbala rakSA karanA rUpa jo mAnava dharma hai vaha aba sasAra meM nahIM rhaa| isa prakAra mukhtAra sA. apanI 'mIna-saMvAda' nAmaka isa kavitA ke mAdhyama se yaha saMdeza denA cAhate haiM ki manuSya ko balavAn hokara dIna-hIna vyakti para atyAcAra nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki kisI bhI prANI ko na satAnA hI mAnava-dharma hai| sandarbha 1 pRthuromA jhaSo matsyo mIno vaisaarinnoddnnddjH| visAraH zakalI cAtha gaNDakaH shkulaarbhkH|| - amarakoSa 1.10.17 2. amarakoSa 1 125

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dara tRtIya khaNDa kRtittva sAhitya samIkSA 177

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kRtitva: sAhitya samIkSA 1. granthaparIkSA prathama bhAga kI samIkSA - DaoN. nemicandra jaina 2. granthaparIkSA dvitIya bhAga : eka anuzIlana pro. bhAgacandra jaina ' bhAgendu' 3. sUryaprakAza parIkSA : eka anuzIlana - DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina 4 purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI : eka adhyayana aruNakumAra jaina 5. samIcIna dharmazAstra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA bhAsvara bhASya : nihAlacaMda jaina - 6 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra ( upAsakAdhyayana) kI prabhAcandrakRta TIkA ke uddharaNa- kamalezakumAra jaina 7 prabhAcandra kA tattvArthasUtra merI dRSTi meM paM vijaya kumAra zAstrI 8. satsAdhu- smaraNa - maGgalapATha: eka samIkSA - DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina 9 samAdhitantra prastAvanA kI samIkSA - DaoN ratanacandra jaina 10. ' adhyAtma rahasya' kA bhASya aura usake vyAkhyAkAra - paM. nirmala jaina 11. anekAnta-rasa-laharI : eka adhyayana - DaoN munnIpuSpA jaina 12. sApekSavAda - paM zreyAzakumara jaina 13. samantabhadra vicAra dIpikA- prathama bhAga : eka adhyayana- DaoN. prakAzacaMdra jaina 14 mukhtAra sAhaba kI dRSTi meM samantabhadra - DaoN. narendrakumAra jaina 15. mukhtAra sA. ke sAhitya kA zilpa-gata saundarya - DaoN. suzIla kumAra jaina 16. jainiyoM kA atyAcAra evaM samAja saMgaThana kI samIkSA- mukeza kumAra jaina 17. smRti - paricayAtmaka nibandha : eka adhyayana- DaoN. kastUracandra 'sumana' 18. vinoda zikSAtmaka nibandhoM kI samIkSA-nirmalakumAra jaina jainadarzana 19. prakIrNaka nibandhoM kA mUlyAGkana - DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 'premI'

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grantha parIkSA prathama bhAga kI samIkSA DaoN. nemicandra jaina, khuraI sva. paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra bIsavIM zatAbdI ke advitIya pratibhA sampanna vyakti the / ve karmaTha sAhitya sAdhaka, svAdhyAya tapa meM sadA lIna rahane vAle, vilakSaNa vyaktitva ke dhanI the| gauravarNa vizAlabhAla, lambakarNa, sugaThita zarIra, AkarSaka adbhuta smaraNazakti sampanna, sAtvika vRtti, sAdhAraNa vezabhUSA evaM gambhIracintaka vyakti kA nAma thA jugalakizora / ve sAmAjika aura sAhityika krAMti ke sRSTA the| unameM sarvazreSTha tarkaNAzakti thii| jaba taka koI bAta tarkakI kasauTI para kasa nahIM lete the taba taka svIkAra nahIM karate the / svAdhyAyI vidvAn hone ke kAraNa unhoMne sarvaprathama purANoM kA svAdhyAya kiyaa| unake mana meM svAdhyAya ke samaya aneka prazna utpanna hote the jinakA samAdhAna ve vidvAnoM ke mAdhyama se kara liyA karate the para purANoM ke kartA, tathA anya dhArmika granthoM ke lekhakoM ke sambandha meM aitihAsikadRSTi se sAmagrI sulabha na hone ke kAraNa jijJAsA adhUrI rahatI thI / ataH unhoMne svyaM vibhinna granthoM kI prazastiyoM ko par3hakara lekhakoM kA aitihAsika dRSTi se cintana kiyA / vyaktitva ke guNAtmaka vikAsa ke kAraNa unheM bhaviSyadRSTA kahA jAnA atizayokti nahIM hogii| sAhitya, kalA, evaM purAtatva ke adhyayanaanveSaNa meM jIvanavyatIta karane vAle paMDita jugalakizora jI ne sarvaprathama bhaTTArakoM meM phaile hue zithilAcAra kI ora samAja kA dhyAna AkarSita karane ke liye granthoM kA parIkSaNa prArambha kara granthaparIkSA ke nAma se granthoM kA prakAzana prArambha karake samAja kA mahAna upakAra kiyaa| paM. nAthUlAla jI premI ne likhA hai - "maiM nahIM jAnatA ki pichale kaI sau varSoM meM kisI bhI jaina vidvAn ne koI isa prakAra kA samAlocanAtmaka grantha itane parizrama se likhA T

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180 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements hogA aura yaha bAta to binA hicakicAhaTa ke kahI jA sakatI hai ki isa prakAra ke parIkSA lekha jaina sAhitya meM sabase pahale hai| " phalata: samAja ne bhaTTArakoM dvArA mAnya evaM likhita vividha granthoM kA adhyApana evaM adhyayana banda kiyA / nirantara calane vAlI lekhanI ne unheM zreSTha bhASyakAra, itihAsakAra evaM nirbhIka samIkSaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThA prApta karAI / sva. paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra sA. bar3e hI sahiSNu evaM sAhasI the / parivAra ke priya sadasyoM kI mRtyu ne unheM apane karttavyapatha se vicalita nahIM kiyA / grantha parIkSA likhane para samAja ke paTTAdhIzoM ne unheM pApI, dharma virodhI, ArSavirodhI kahA tathA dhamakiyAM dI; para ve apane mArga se vicalita nahIM hue| ve apane vicAroM evaM kRtakAryoM para pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha aDiga rahate the / ve kabhI zatru para bhI nahIM bigar3ate the / asatya bAtoM aura vicAroM ko sunakara unhoMne cupa rahanA nahIM sIkhA thaa| ve asatya vicAroM kA prativAda hone taka zAnti nahIM pAte the / sva. paMDita mukhtAra sA jitane sAhasI the utane hI puruSArthI the| bImArI kI sthiti meM bhI unakI racanAyeM prakAzita hotI rahatI thii| una jaisA karmaTha dRr3haadhyavasAyI sAhitya tapasvI anya nahIM huaa| unake kAryoM kA mUlyAMkana kara kalakattA samAja ne unheM vAGmayAcArya kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| nirantara sAhitya sAdhanA evaM sAhitya vikAsa kI vizuddha bhAvanA ne vidyApITha evaM vIrasevA maMdira sarIkhe mahatvapUrNa saMsthAna sthApita kara puruSArthI hone kA paricaya diyA / sAmAjika vastuoM evaM dhana kA surItyA upayoga karanA unake zreSTha TrasTI hone kA paricaya dete haiM ve svabhAva se atyadhika komala the| unake kArya unheM karmayogI siddha karate haiN| urdU phArasI bhASA kA prArambhika jJAna prAptakara svAdhyAya dvArA hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM ke adhikarI vidvAna bane paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra /

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181 jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "grantha parIkSA" ke prathama bhAga meM umAsvAmI-zrAvakAcAra, kundakunda zrAvakAcAra, aura jinasena trivarNAcAra ina tIna granthoM kI parIkSA kI gaI hai aura ina tInoM granthoM ko jAlI siddha kiyA gayA hai| umAsvAmI aura kundakunda ne alaga se koI zrAvakAcAra grantha nahIM race haiN| bhaTTArakoM ne apane zithilAcArI vicAroM ko puSTa karane kI bhAvanA se umAsvAmI tathA kundakunda sarIkhe vidvAnoM kA nAma likhakara grantha likhe tAki ve prAmANika mAne jaave| nakalI vastu kabhI asalI nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH yaha siddha hai ki umAsvAmI, kundakunda evaM jinasena ke nAma para likhe gaye zrAvakAcAra unake mUla granthoM kaisI zreSThatA prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| ekaH kSamAvatAM doSo dvitIyo nopapadyate yadedaM kSamayA yuktamazaktaM manyate jnH| so'sya doSo na mantavyaH kSamA hi paramaM blm|| kSamAzIla puruSoM meM eka hI doSa kA Aropa hotA hai| dUsare kI to sambhAvanA hI nahIM hai| doSa yaha hai ki kSamAzIla ko loga asamartha samajha lete haiM kintu kSamAzIla kA vaha doSa nahIM mAnanA cAhie kyoMki kSamA meM bar3A bala hai| -vedavyAsa (mahAbhArata, udyoga parva, 3347-48) kSamA guNo sazaktAnAM zaktAnAM bhUSaNaM kssmaa| kSamA asamartha manuSyoM kA guNa tathA samartha manuSyoM kA bhUSaNa hai| -vedavyAsa (mahAbhArata, udyoga parva,3349)

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"grantha-parIkSA"dvitIya-bhAga : eka anazIlana prophesara (DaoN.) bhAgacandra jaina "bhAgendu" zravaNavelagolA (karnATaka) prAstAvika : jaina saMskRti, kalA, itihAsa, purAtattva evaM vAGmaya kI bahumUlya sampadA guphAoM, maMdiroM, zAstra-bhaNDAroM aura alamAriyoM meM ghuTana kI sAMsa le rahe the| AkAza meM vyApta nakSatroM ke samAna sarvazrI paM gopAladAsa baraiyA, paM. nAthUrAma premI, brahmacArI zItalaprasAda, bairisTara campatarAya, saMta gaNezaprasAda varNI, DaoN hIrAlAla jaina, DaoN.e ena. upAdhye Adi manISiyoM kA sAhityika, sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika sudhAra evaM vikAsa saMbaMdhI prakAza pratibimbita ho rahA thaa| svargIya paM. nAthUrAma premI ne sAhitya samIkSaNa ke saMdarbha meM AcAryoM aura kaviyoM ke anveSaNa kA jo kArya prAraMbha kiyA thA, usake lie aneka medhAvI manISiyoM kI AvazyakatA thii| yuga kI yaha AkAMkSA thI ki jaina digambara paramparA kA saMrakSaka koI aisA pratibhAsampanna vyutpanna manISI sAmane Ave jo samIkSA ke kSetra meM sarvocca kIrti-stambha sthApita kara ske| jisake vyaktitva meM himAlaya kI U~cAI aura samudra kI gaharAI kA maNIkAMcana sannidhAna ho, jo niMdA evaM prazaMsA ke jhokoM se vicalita na ho sake, jisameM pratibhA, kriyAzIlatA, ArSa-mArga ke saMrakSaNa aura saMvardhana kI vRtti, svAdhyAyazIla jIvana, sadAcAra-pravaNatA aura vAGmaya tathA samAja utthAna kI lagana ho| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" : (sva.) paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra "yugavIra"kA janma isI AkAMkSA/ abhAva kI pUrti/pUraka banakara sarasAvA (jilA sahAranapura) meM zrImAn caudharI natthUrAma jI jaina agravAla ke ghara eka naI aruNimA ke rUpa meM huaa| mArga

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva zIrSa zuklA ekAdazI vikrama samvat 1934 ko mAtA bhuIdevI isa naunihAla ko prApta kara dhanya huI thii| 183 zaizava se hI isa bAlaka meM koI aisI cumbakIya zakti thI ki mAtApitA, pAsa-1 -par3osa tathA sabhI samarpita vyaktiyoM ko yaha anuraMjita kiyA karatA thaa| mAtA-pitA ne zizu kA nAmakaraNa-saMskAra sampanna kiyA aura nAma rakhA - jugalakizora / isa nAma kI apanI vizeSatA hai| jIvana meM sAhitya aura itihAsa ina donoM dhArAoM kA eka sAtha sammilana hone se yaha yugala - jugala to hai hI, para nitya navIna krAMtikArI vicAroM kA prasAraka hone ke kAraNa kizora bhI hai| samAja saMracanA ke hetu sudhAravAdI vaicArika krAMti kA pravartana inhoMne kiyA hI hai to sAtha hI bhUtakAlIna garta meM nihita lekhakoM aura graMthoM ko bhI prakAza meM lAye haiM, ataeva yaha jugala hamezA kizora hI banA rahA / isIlie vRddha hone para bhI unheM kizora kahA jAtA rhaa| zrI jugalakizora jI kI prArambhika zikSA pA~ca varSa kI avasthA meM urdU-phArasI se prAraMbha huii| mI sAhaba kI dRSTi meM bAlaka jugalakizora dUsarA vidyAsAgara thii| usameM vilakSaNa pratibhA thii| dUsarA guNa jo isa bAlakaM meM thA vaha thI inakI tarkaNA zakti / yadyapi inakA vivAha bAlyAvasthA meM hI ho gayA thA kintu isake kAraNa inakI jJAnapipAsA kama nahIM huI apitu adhika balavatI ho uThI jaise hIre para zAna rakha dI gaI ho| unhoMne hindI aura saMskRta kA adhyayana pAThazAlA meM kiyA aura jaina zAstroM ke svAdhyAya meM pravRtta huye| aMgrejI kA adhyayana karake unhoMne inphreMsa kI parIkSA uttIrNa kii| unhoMne apane adhyayana kAla se hI likhanA prAraMbha kara diyA thaa| unakI jo prathama racanA isa samaya upalabdha hai vaha 8 maI 1896 I. ke " jaina gajaTa" meM prakAzita huI hai| isa racanA se yaha spaSTa hai ki ve anubhava karate the ki ki bhArata ke durbhAgya kA mUla kAraNa avidyA asaMgaThana aura apane mAnya AcAryoM ke vicAroM ke prati upekSA kA bhAva hai| jaba taka ina mUla kAraNoM kA vinAza nahIM hogA, taba taka deza na to svataMtratA prApta kara sakegA aura na jJAna-vijJAna ke kSetra meM pragati hI kara skegaa| unhoMne prerita kiyA thA ki - yuvakoM ko saMgraThita hokara dezotthAna ke liye saMkalpa lenA cAhiye /

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184 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievernents maiTrika parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke bAda unhoMne kevala do mAha ke liye upadezaka kA vaitanika kArya kiyA aura phira mokhtArI kA prazikSaNa prApta kara svataMtra rUpa se dasa varSa taka mukhtArI karake dhana aura yaza donoM kA arjana kiyaa| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya svAdhyAya aura anveSaNa meM vyatIta hotA thaa| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" kI sAhitya-sAdhanA aura anya kArya svAdhyAya-tapasvI mukhtAra sAhaba apane krAMtikArI bhASaNoM aura lekhana se samAja-sudhAra evaM kurItiyoM aura aMdha-vizvAsoM kA nirAkaraNakara yathArtha ArSa-mArga kA pradarzana karane lge| unameM rASTrIya-bhAvanA itanI prabala thI ki pratidina sUta kAtakara hI bhojana grahaNa karate the| unakI sAdhanA nimnalikhita rUpoM meM pratibimbita huI hai 1. samantabhadra Azrama yA vIra sevA maMdira kI sthApanA 21 apraila 1929 meM yahIM se"anekAnta" mAsika-patrikA kA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha kI sthApanA ke pUrva yahI ekamAtra aisI digaMbara jaina saMsthA thI, jo jaina vAGmaya kA isakI sthApanA ke sAtha zodhapUrNa prakAzana karatI thii| mukhtAra sAhaba ne apanI samasta sampatti kA TrasTa kara diyA aura usase vIrasevA maMdira apanI pravRttiyoM kA vidhivat saMcAlana karane lgaa| 2. kavi "yugavIra" : ___ ApakI kAvya-racanAyeM "yuga-bhAratI" nAma se prakAzita haiN| inakI sabase prasiddha aura maulika racanA "merI-bhAvanA" eka rASTrIya kavitA banakara pratyeka bAlaka ke hRdaya ko guMjita karatI hai| 3. nibaMdhakAra : Apake nibaMdhoM kA saMgraha "yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI" ke nAma se do khaNDoM meM prakAzita hai jisameM samAja sudhArAtmaka evaM gaNeSAtmaka nibaMdha haiN| isake atirikta Apake dvArA praNIta "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada

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185 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva prakAza"nAmaka graMtha meM sAmAjika, dArzanika, rASTrIya bhaktiparaka, AcAramUlaka evaM jIvanazodhaka 32 nibaMdha prakAzita haiN| 4. bhASyakAra: svargIya paM. mukhtAra jI medhAvI bhASyakAra bhI the| Apane AcArya samantabhadra kI prAyaH samasta kRtiyoM para bhASya graMtha likhe haiM, aise pratyeka graMtha meM mahattvapUrNa prastAvanA bhI dI huI hai, jisase ve bhASyagraMtha aura bhI adhika upayogI bana gaye haiN| 5. itihAsakAraH Apane aneka aitihAsika zodha-nibaMdhoM ko likhakara apane ko eka saccA itihAsakAra pramANita kara diyaa| aitihAsika zodha-khoja ke liye jisa parizrama aura jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai vaha parizrama aura jJAna mukhtAra sAhaba ko sahaja meM hI upalabdha thaa| unake isa prakAra ke vizeSa ullekhanIya nibaMdha "vIrazAsana kI utpatti aura sthAna" "zrutAvatArakathA" "tattvArthAdhigamabhASya aura unake sUtra""kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura svAmI kumAra" aadi| 6. prastAvanA lekhaka : zrI paM. jugalakizora jI ne svayambhUstotra, yuktyanuzAsana, devAgama, adhyAtmarahasya, tattvAnuzAsana, samAdhitantra, purAtana jaina vAkyasUcI, jainagraMtha prazasti saMgraha, (prathama bhAga), samantabhadra bhAratI Adi graMthoM kA sampAdana kara mahattvapUrNa prastAvanAyeM likhI, jo pAThakoM ke liye atyaMta upayogI evaM jJAnavardhaka haiN| 7. patrakAra evaM sampAdakaH paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" prathama zreNI ke patrakAra aura sampAdaka the| ApakA yaha rUpa sAptAhika "jaina gajaTa" ke sampAdana se prAraMbha huaa| nau varSoM taka isakA saphala sampAdana karane ke uparAMta Apane "jainahitaiSI" kA sampAdakatva svIkAra kiyA aura yaha kArya atyaMta yazasvitApUrvaka 1931

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186 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements - - taka sampanna karate rhe| isake pazcAt supratiSThita mAsika zodha patra "anekAnta" kA sampAdana evaM prakAzana samantabhadra Azrama kI sthApanA ke pazcAt Apane prAraMbha kiyA aura AjIvana usake saMsthApaka sampAdaka/prakAzaka rhe| samIkSaka evaM grantha parIkSaka paM.jugalakizora "mukhtAra" aura samIkSyakRti "grantha parIkSA" dvitIya bhAga : kisI vastu-racanA athavA viSaya ke saMbaMdha meM samyakjJAna prApta karanA tathA pratyeka tattva kA vivecana karanA "samIkSA" hai| aura jaba sAhitya ke saMbaMdha meM usakI utpatti, vividha aMga, guNa-doSa Adi vibhinna tattvoM aura pakSoM ke saMbaMdha meM samIcIna AloDana-viloDana kara vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai to use "sAhitya-samIkSA" kahate hai| sAhitya ke vividha tattvoM aura rUpoM kA svayaM darzana kara dUsaroM ke lie grAhya banAnA hI samIkSaka kA kArya hotA hai| pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ke sAhityika jIvana kA prAraMbha "grantha-parIkSA" aura "samIkSA" se hI AraMbha hotA hai unhoMne atyadhika zrama, sAdhanA aura sAhasapUrvaka yukti, Agama aura tarka paraspara samIkSya granthoM ke nakalI rUpa ko ujAgara kara DaMke kI coTa se unheM jAlI siddha kiyaa| una jaisA grantha ke mUla sroto kA adhyetA eva mUla sadoM kA marmajJatA biralA hI koI samIkSaka hotA hai| ve grantha ke varNya-viSaya ke antastala meM avagAhana karake usake mUla-srotoM kI khoja karate haiM, unakA parIkSaNa karate haiM aura tatpazcAt unakI prAmANikatA kA nirdhAraNa karate haiN| AcArya paM jugalakizora mukhtAra dvArA praNIta "grantha-parIkSA" kRtiyA~ samIkSA-zAstra kI dRSTi se zAstrIya mAnI jaayegii| yadyapi unameM aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, nirNayAtmaka evaM tAtvika samIkSA ke rUpoM kA bhI mizraNa pAyA jAtA hai| unake dvArA praNIta "granthaparIkSA" ke antargata jitane granthoM ko pramANikatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai ve sabhI grantha samIkSA ke antargata hI Ate haiN| grantha parIkSA : prathama bhAga AcArya paM jugalakizora mukhtAra ne "grantha-parIkSA'' zIrSaka grantha jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, hIrAbAga, posTa-giragA~va, bambaI se prakAzita karAyA

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187 paM jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva hai| isake prathama bhAga meM - umAsvAmI-zrAvakAcAra, kunda kundra-zrAvakAcAra aura jinasena trivarNAcAra- ina tIna granthoM kI parIkSA kI gaI hai aura ina tInoM granthoM ko jAlI siddha kiyA gayA hai| "grantha-parIkSA dvitIya - bhAga" (arthAt bhadrabAhu saMhitA nAmaka grantha kI samAlocanA): isa grantha kA prakAzana dvi. bhAdra 1974 vi. tadanusAra sitambara 1917 I. meM jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, giragA~va, bambaI se huA 127 pRSThoM meM prakAzita isa prathama saMskaraNa kA mUlya mAtra cAra Ane arthAt vartamAna ke paccIsa paise rakhA gayA thaa| isake mudraka hai ciMtAmaNa sakhArAma devar3e jo mumbaI vaibhava presa, saTTeTasa oNpha iMDiyA sosAyaTIja homa saMDharTa roDa, giragAMva, bambaI ke svatvAdhikArI the| grantha ke prakAzakIya nivedana meM paM. nAthUrAma premI ne ullekha kiyA hai ki - "jaina-hiteSI meM lagabhaga cAra varSa se grantha-parIkSA zIrSaka lekhamAlA nikala rahI hai, unhIM lekhoM ko "grantha-parIkSA" zIrSaka se pustikA kA prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| mAnanIya mukhtAra sAhaba ke ina lekhoM ne jaina samAja ko eka navIna yuga kA saMdeza sunAyA hai, aura aMdhazraddhA ke aMdhere meM nindrita par3e huye logoM koM cakacauMdhA dene vAle prakAza se jAgaruka kara diyA hai ....... / " "jainadharma ke upAsaka isa bAta ko bhUla rahe the ki jahA~ hamAre dharma yA sampradAya meM eka ora ucca zreNI ke niHsvArtha aura pratibhAzAlI grantha-kartA utpanna hue haiM vahIM dUsarI aura nIce darje ke svArthI aura taskara lekhaka bhI hue haiM athavA ho sakate haiM, jo apane khoTe sikkoM ko mahApuruSoM ke nAma kI mudrA se aMkita karake khare dAmoM meM calAyA karate haiN| isa bhUla ke kAraNa hI Aja hamAre yahAM bhagavAn kundakunda aura somasena, samantabhadra aura jinasena (bhaTTAraka), tathA pUjyapAda aura zrutasAgara eka hI Asana para biThAkara pUje jAte haiN| logoM kI sadviveka buddhi kA lopa yahA~ taka ho gayA hai ki ve saMskRta yA prAkRta meM likhe hue cAhe jaise vacanoM ko Apta bhagavAna ke vacanoM se jarA bhI kama nahIM smjhte| grantha-parIkSA ke lekhoM se hameM AzA hai ki

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188 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anuyAyI apanI isa bhUla ko samajha jAyeMge aura ve apanI saMtAna ko dhUrta granthakAroM ke caMgula meM nahIM phaMsane deNge|" (sva ) paM nAthUrAma premI ke dvArA "grantha parIkSA dvitIya bhAga" ke prakAzakIya vaktavya ke ukta uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki mAnanIya mukhtAra sAhaba ne nirbhIka hokara apane anupama sAhasa ke dvArA granthoM ke nakalI rUpa ko jAnA aura DaMke kI coTapUrvaka unheM jAlI siddha kiyaa| "grantha-parIkSA" dvitIya bhAga meM : "bhadrabAhu saMhitA" grantha kI parIkSA aMkita hai| jaina samAja meM, bhadrabAhu svAmI eka bahuta prasiddha AcArya ho gaye haiN| ye pAMcaveM zrutakevalI the| "zrutakevalI" unheM kahate haiM jo sampUrNa dvAdazAMga zruta ke pAragAmI hoM usake akSara-akSara kA jinheM yathArtha jJAna ho| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahanA cAhiye ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI divyadhvani dvArA jisa jJAna-vijJAna kA udaya hotA hai, usake avikala ko "zrutakevalI" kahate haiN| Agama meM sampUrNa padArthoM ke jAnane meM "kevalI" aura "zrutakevalI" donoM hI samAna rUpa se nirdiSTa haiN| bheda hai sirpha pratyakSa-parIkSA kA athavA sAkSAt-asAkSAt kA kevalI apane kevalajJAna dvArA sampUrNa padArthoM ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate haiM aura zrutakevalI apane syAdvAdAlaMkRta zrutajJAna dvArA unheM parokSa rUpa se anubhava karate haiN| AcArya samanbhadra svAmI kRta AptamImAMsA kI dasavIM kArikA se bhI hamAre ukta vivecana kI puSTi hotI hai| ukta vivecana se suspaSTa hai ki saMpUrNa jaina samAja meM AcArya bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI kA Asana bahuta U~cA hai| aise mahAn vidvAn aura pratibhAzAlI AcArya dvArA praNIta yadi koI grantha upalabdha ho jAya to vaha niHsandeha bar3e hI Adara aura satkAra kI dRSTi se dekhe jAne yogya hai aura use jaina samAja kA bahuta bar3A saubhAgya samajhanA caahie| "grantha parIkSA" dvitIya bhAga meM paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ne jisa grantha kI parIkSA/samIkSA kI hai usake nAma ke sAtha "bhadrabAhu" kA

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189 - paM. gugalakizora mukhtAra "bugavIra " vyaktitva eva kRtitva pavitra nAma saMyukta hai| kahA jAtA hai ki yaha grantha arthAt "bhadrabAhu saMhitA" bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI dvArA viracita hai| manISI samIkSaka paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ne "bhadrabAhu saMhitA" kA antaraMga parIkSaNa bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha kiyA hai| pratyeka adhyAya ke varNya viSaya kA nirUpaNa, usakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura parIkSaNa tathA grantha meM ullikhita asambaddha-avyavasthiti aura virodhI tathyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra kI vizleSaNAtmaka samIkSA paddhati se svayaM hI grantha kA jAlIpanA siddha ho jAtA hai| yaha parIkSAgrantha isa tathya ko ujAgara karatA hai ki paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne vaidika aura jaina vAGmaya kA gabhIra adhyayana kiyA hai| unhoMne jyotiSa, nimitta, zakuna, dharmazAstra, Ayurveda, vAstuvidhA, rAjanIti, arthazAstra evaM dAyabhAga kA vizeSa adhyayana kara samIkSya grantha- "bhadrabAhu saMhitA" kA vAstavika rUpa vizleSita kiyA hai| isa samagra samIkSaNa meM manISI lekhaka kI taTasthatA evaM viSaya pratipAdana kI kSamatA vizeSarUpa se dhyAtavya hai| isa grantha-parIkSA dvitIya bhAga kI sthApanAeM itanI puSTa aura zAstrIya pramANoM para AdhRta haiM ki sudhI pAThakoM aura samAja para dUragAmI supariNAma parilakSita huaa| maiM binA kisI hicakicAhaTa ke yaha kaha sakatA hU~ ki isa prakAra ke parIkSA-lekha jaina sAhitya meM sabase pahale haiN| racanA meM samaya-sthAna, prazasti Adi kA abhAva grantha meM grantha racanA kA koI samaya athavA prazasti nahIM dI gayI hai| parantu grantha kI pratyeka sandhi meM bhadrabAhu' aisA nAma jarUra lagA huA hai| kaI sthAnoM para "maiM bhadrabAhu muni aisA kahatA hU~ yA kahU~gA" - isa prakAra ke ullekha milate haiN| eka sthAna para - bhadrabAhurUvAcedaM paMcamaH zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ko hue 2300 varSa se adhika bIta gae, kiMtu itanI lambI avadhi meM kisI mAnya AcArya kI kRti yA kisI prAcIna zilAlekha meM isa

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190 Pandit Juga! Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements grantha kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| dakSiNa pradeza ke kisI zAstra-bhaMDAra meM isakI koI prati nahIM milii| jahA~ dhavala, jayadhavala, mahAdhavala Adi grantharAja surakSita rakhane vAle maujUda hoM, vahA~ bhadrabAhu saMhitA' kA nAma taka na sunAI par3e yaha bahuta bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai| grantha kA AkAra : aura vicAraNIya tathya : grantha meM tIna khaNDa haiM - (1) pUrva (2) madhyama (3) uttr| zloka sakhyA lagabhaga sAta hjaar| kintu grantha ke antima vaktavya 18 zlokoM meM grantha ke pAMca khaNDa aura zloka saMkhyA 12 hajAra ullikhita hai (zloka saM 2/pR.) sAmAnya vibhAjana meM khaNDoM kA vibhAjana samucita nahIM vicAraNIya-antima vaktavya antima khaMDa ke anta meM honA cAhie thaa| parantu yahA~ para tIsare khaDa ke aMta meM diyA hai| cauthe pAMcave khaMDoM kA kucha patA nahIM aura na unake saMbadha meM isa viSaya kA koI zabda hI ullikhita hai| grantha meM tIna khaNDa hone para hI parva, madhyama, uttara kahanA ThIka hogaa| pAMca khaNDa hone para nhiiN| isa vibhAjana meM aneka visaMgatiyA~ hai| dUsare khaMDa ko uttara khaMDa' sUcita kiyA hai| pR.7 aura khaMDa ke aMta meM madhyama khnndd| 2. viSaya kA vibhAjana/vizeSa nAmakaraNa : zloka 1 meM dUsare khaMDa kA nAma 'jyotiSa khaNDa' aura tIsare kA 'nimitta khaMDa' diyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki ye donoM viSaya eka dUsare se bhinna haiN| kiMtu donoM adhyAyoM ko par3hane se aisA nahIM lgtaa| vastutaH tIsare khaMDa meM 'RSi putrikA' aura 'dIpa' nAma ke adhyAya hI aise haiM jinameM nimitta kA kathana hai| zeSa ATha adhyAyoM meM anya bAtoM kA varNana hai| isase Apa socie ki isa khaMDa kA nAma kahA~ taka sArthaka hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva isI prakAra dUsare khaMDa meM 1. kevala kAla, 3. vAstu lakSaNa, 3. divyendu saMpadA, 4. cinha, 5. aura divyauSadhi - ina pAMca adhyAyoM kA jyotiSa se prAya: koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| khaMDoM ke nAmakaraNa samucita nahIM haiN| adhyAyoM ke nAmakaraNa bhI ThIka nhiiN| jaise tIsare khaMDa meM 'phala' nAma ke adhyAya meM kucha svapnoM aura grahoM ke phala kA varNana hai| yadi itane para se hI isakA nAma 'phalAdhyAya' ho sakatA hai to isake pUrva ke svapnAdhyAya ko aura grahAcAra prakaraNa ke aneka adhyAyoM ko phalAdhyAya kahanA caahie| kyoMki vahA~ bhI aise hI viSaya haiN| maMgalAcaraNa meM 'adhunA' ( pR 10) zabda aprAsaMgika hai / pratijJAvAkya meM - saMhitA kA uddezya varNoM aura AzramoM kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa hai| 191 isa kathana se grantha ke tIsare khaNDa kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| khAsakara 'jyotiSa khaNDa ' bilkula hI alaga prasaMga hai| vaha varNAzrama vAlI saMhitA kA aMga kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| 4 44 dUsare khaNDa ke prArambha meM 'atha uttarakhaMDa prArabhyate / ' atha bhadrabAhukRtanimitta granthaH nikhyate / " isase bhI dUsare khaNDa kA alaga grantha honA pAyA jAtA hai| isa khaNDa ke sabhI adhyAya kisI eka racanAkAra kI racanA nahIM pratIta hote| isake 24-25 adhyAyoM kI zailI aura abhivyakti dUsare adhyAyoM se bhinna hai| ve kisI eka dvArA praNIta haiM, zeSa adhyAya dUsare racanAkAroM dvArA praNIta haiN| yahA~ eka aura vilakSaNa bAta dikhAI detI hai ki 25 veM adhyAya taka kahIM koI maMgalAcaraNa nahIM hai kiMtu 26 veM adhyAya ke prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa hai| (pR. 11 ) isa grantha kA saMkalana bahutakAla pIche kisI tIsare vyakti dvArA huA hai| zrutakevalI kI paridhi se koI bhI jJAna bAhara nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti meM unake dvArA racita grantha meM viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie kisI dUsare ke kathana uddhRta karane kI AvazyakatA A par3e, yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai| jaise dUsare khaMDa ke 37 veM adhyAya meM ghor3oM ke lakSaNa / vahA~ padya 126 meM likhA hai ki ye lakSaNa candravAhana ne kahe haiN| 1. 2.

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192 3. Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements prathama khaMDa ke prathama adhyAya meM (pR. 22) ullekha hai ki gautamasaMhitA dekhakara isa saMhitA ke kathana kI prtijnyaa| eka sthAna para 'jaTilakeza' vidvAn kA ullekha (pR. 23) tIsare khaMDa ke pAMcave adhyAya meM caudahaveM padha meM utpAtoM ke bhedoM ke varNana meM eka vidvAn 'kumAra bindu' kA ullekha huA hai jinhoMne pAMca khaNDa kA koI saMhitA jaisA graMtha banAyA hai| "jaina hitaiSI" ke chaThaveM bhAga meM "di. jaina granthakartA aura unake grantha" sUcI prakAzita huI hai| usameM kumArabindu kI 'jinasaMhitA' kA ullekha hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kA mata hai ki ye kumArabindu bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI se pahale nahIM hue| astu| dvAdazAMgazruta aura zrutakevalI ke svarUpa kA vicAra karate hue ina sabhI kathanoM para se yaha grantha bhadrabAhu praNIta pratIta nahIM hotaa| isa grantha ke dUsare khaMDa meM, eka sthAna para 'dAridrayoga' kA varNana karate hue, unheM sAkSAt rAjA zreNika se milA diyA hai aura likhA hai ki - yaha kathana bhadrabAhu muni ne rAjAzreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM kiyA hai - (adhyAya 41, padya 65, 66, grantha parIkSA pR. 24 meM uddhRta) vicAraNIya tathya yaha hai ki bhadrabAhuzrutakevalI rAjA zreNika se lagabhaga 125 varSa pIche hue haiN| isalie unakA rAjA zreNika se sAkSAtkAra kaise saMbhava hai| isase granthakartA kA asatya vaktatva aura chala pramANita hotA hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM bRhatpArAzarI nAmaka jyotiSa zAstra kA vizAlakAya grantha prasiddha hai| isa graMtha ke 31 veM adhyAya meM 'dAridrayoga ke varNana' meM jo prathama padya diyA hai| bhadrabAhu saMhitA' meM padyoM ke caraNoM kA ulaTaphera kara asambaddhatA prakaTa kI hai| isake Age nau padya aura isI prakaraNa ke die haiN| jo 'horA' grantha meM prApta hote haiN| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saMhitA kA yaha saba prakaraNa 'bRhatpArAzarI' se

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5 jugalakizora mukhtAra "pugavIra "vyaktitva evaM kRtitva uThAkara rakha diyA hai| chandoM ko kahIM jyoM kA tyoM, kahIM pUrvArddha ko uttarArddha aura kahIM uttrArddha ko pUrvArddha ke rUpa meM tor3A-maror3A hai| aisA karate samaya kriyApadoM meM parivartana nahIM kara sake hai| ataH asambaddhatA A gayI hai (pR. 26-27) bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla kI kriyAoM kA bar3A vilakSaNa yoga hai| dekhiye (adhyAya 34, jyotiSakhaMDa meM paMcamakAla kA varNana, padya 47-57) isa prakaraNa kI samIkSA aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki isa paMcamakAla varNana meM asambaddhatA hai| yaha sampUrNa prakaraNa kisI purANAdi graMtha se uThAkara yahA~ rakhA gayA hai jo vikrama saMvat 530 ke pIche kI racanA hai| 'bhadrabAhu saMhitA' meM varNya viSaya ke sAtha bhadrabAhu kA sambaMdha sthApita karate hue kriyApadoM meM yatheSTa parivartana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isase asambaddhatA kA doSa A gayA hai| isa grantha ke dvitIya khaNDa meM nimittAdhyAya ke varNana meM pratijJAvAkya - pUrvAcArye yathA proktaM durgAolAtAdibhirya thaa| gRhItvA tadabhiprAyaM tathAriSTaM vadAmyaham // 30-10 isa pratijJAvAkya se spaSTa hai ki unhoMne durgAdika aura ailAdika AcAryoM ko pUrvAcArya mAnA hai| mukhtAra jI ne inake graMthoM kI khoja kii| taba spaSTa huA ki - bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI se pahale isa nAma ke ullekha yogya koI AcArya nahIM hue haiN| ailAcArya nAma ke tIna AcArya hue haiN| prathama elAcArya kundakunda kA dUsarA nAma hai (dUsare) elAcArya citrakUTapura nivAsI kahe Ate haiM jinase AcArya vIrasena ne siddhAntagraMtha par3hA thaa| (tIsare) ailAcArya bhaTTAraka haiN| unake dvArA racita jvAlAmAlinI-kalpa grantha kA ullekha milatA hai| ___ yahA~ yaha tathya vicAraNIya hai ki ye tInoM ailAcArya bhadrabAhu 'zrutakevalI se aneka zatAbdiyoM bAda hue haiN|

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194 9. Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements durga AcArya kI khoja karane para Dhakkana kAleja pUnA ke pustakAlaya se 'riSTa samuccaya' graMtha milA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba ne isa grantha se bhadrabAhu saMhitA kA bahuta sAvadhAna se milAna kiyA aura unhoMne pAyA ki durga deva dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racita 'riSTa samuccaya' graMtha kI sau se bhI adhika gAthAoM kA Azaya aura anuvAda isa saMhitA meM kara liyA hai| 'graMtha-parIkSA' ke dvitIya bhAga meM pR. 30-31 para aise padyoM ko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH 'riSTa samuccaya' vikrama saMvat 1089 kI racanA hai| jaisA ki usakI prazasti ke padya 257 se spaSTa hai (grantha parIkSA pR. 31) isa samIkSA se spaSTa hai ki 'bhadrabAhu saMhitA' graMtha na to bhAdrabAhu zrutakevalI kI racanA hai aura na hI unake kisI ziSya - praziSya kIM, tathA na hI vikrama saMvat 1089 se pahale kI, pratyuta yaha vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI se paravartI samaya kI racanA hai| jisakA racanAkAra atyanta sAmAnya vyakti haiN| use yaha bhI dhyAna nahIM rahA ki maiM isa graMtha ko bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI ke nAma se banA rahA hU~ aura isameM 1200 varSa pIche hone vAle vidvAn kA nAma aura usake graMtha kA pramANa nahIM AnA cAhie | jisa prakAra anya aneka prakaraNa dUsare graMthoM se lie haiM usI prakAra riSTa samuccaya se bhI yaha prakaraNa liyA hai| vAstava meM bhadrabAhu saMhitA vikrama kI 11vI zatAbdI se pIche kI racanA hai| AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharakRta 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' ke 1.14 aura 2.46 ye do padya 'bhadrabAhu saMhitA meM jyoM ke tyoM 3 / 363 aura 10/72 ke rUpa meM milate haiM (de. graMtha parIkSA pR. 33 ) ' paM. AzAdhara jI kA samaya vikrama saMvat 1296 hai / ataH bhadrabAhu saMhitA 13vIM sadI kI racanA hai| isI prakAra bhadrabAhu saMhitA ke tIsare

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195 10. paM. mugalakizora mukhtAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva khaNDa ke phala nAmaka nauveM adhyAya ke aneka padyoM kA ratnanandikRta 'bhadrabAhucarita' se sAmya hai (de. pR. 34 se 36) ratnanandi ke bhadrabAhucarita kI racanA 16 vIM sadI meM huI kyoMki usameM DhUMr3hiyA mata (lukAmata) kI utpatti kA ullekha hai| 'tAjika nIlakaNThI' prasiddha jyotiSa graMtha hai| isake racanAkAra kA samaya vikrama kI 17 vIM sadI kA pUrvArddha hai / bhadrabAhu saMhitA ke dUsare khaNDa ke 'virodha' nAmaka 43 veM adhyAya meM kucha parivartana ke sAtha tAjika nIlakaNThI ke bahuta se padya le liye gaye haiM kevala usake arabI-phArasI ke zabdoM kA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa kara diyA hai| uparyukta vizleSaNa ke mAdhyama se mAnanIya paMDita jagalakizora jI mukhtAra ne yaha pramANita karane kA upakrama kiyA hai ki yaha khaNDavayAtmaka bhadrabAhusaMhitA graMtha bhadrabAhuzrutakevalI kI racanA nahIM hai aura na unake ziSyapraziSya kI hI racanA hai| aura phira jhAlarApATana ke zAstra bhaNDAra se prApta isa graMtha kI hastaprati vikrama saMvat 1665 kI hai| ataH bhadrabAhu saMhitA kA racanAkAla 1665 I. ke pUrva aura 1657 ke pazcAt pramANita kiyA hai| isa Alekha ke lekhaka kA suspaSTa mata hai ki bhadrabAhu saMhitA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu kI racanA nahIM hai| vaha 17 vIM zatI ke kisI racanAkAra kI saMgRhIta racanA hai| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" kA vyaktitva aura vaiduSya : paM. mukhtAra sAhaba kA vyaktitva "nArikela-phala-sadRzaM" thaa| sAmAjika dAyitvoM kI rakSA hetu kaThora kadama uThAne ke lie taiyAra kintu svabhAva meM navanIta kI bhAMti the| ApameM AcArya paM. mahAvIraprasAda dvivedI jaisI nirbhIkatA aura paM. sUryakAMta tripAThI "nirAlA" jaisI akkhar3atA thii| sarasvatI ke isa varadaputra ne lekhana, sampAdana aura kavitA praNayana dvArA bhagavatIzruta devatA kA bhaNDAra samRddha kiyaa| zrama aura adhyavasAya jaise guNa Apake vyaktitva meM sahaja anusyUta the| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki paNDita jugala

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196 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements - kizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" kA mastiSka jJAnI kA,hRdaya yogI kA, aura zarIra kRSaka kA thaa| Apake vyaktitva aura vaiduSya kA samyak mUlyAMkana aneka prasaMgoM meM kiyA gyaa| vIra zAsana mahotsava ke avasara para kalakattA meM unheM "vAGmayacArya" kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| pUjya saMta zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI, paNDita nAthUrAma premI, bra. paM. candrAbAI ArA, sAhU zAMtiprasAda jI, DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina, DaoN. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya Adi ne mukhtAra sAhaba ke agAdha pANDitya aura jJAna sAdhanA kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kii| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ne Apako sAhitya kA bhISmapitAmaha kahA hai| DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI jyotiSAcArya ne DaoN. jyotiprasAda jI ki kathana meM kucha paMktiyA~ aura jor3ate hue likhA hai ki ve sAhitya ke pArtha haiM jinhoMne apane bANoM se bhISma pitAmaha ko bhI jIta liyA thA, para apane vinIta svabhAva ke kAraNa ve bhISma ke bhakta bane rhe| vastutaH "yugavIra" yaha unakA upanAma bahuta hI sArthaka aura sAragarbhita hai| ve isa yuga ke vAstavika "vIra" hai, svAdhyAya, vAGmaya nirmANa, saMzodhana, sampAdana prabhRti kAryoM meM kauna aisA vIra hai, jo unakI barAbarI kara sakeM? ve kevala yuga nirmAtA hI nahIM yuga saMsthApaka hI nahIM, apitu yuga-yugAntara nirmAtA aura yuga-yugAntaroM ke saMsthApaka haiN| unake dvArA racita vizAla vAGmaya vartamAna aura bhaviSya donoM ko hI prakAza pradAna karatA rhegaa| vastutaH sAhityasRjana kI dRSTi se mukhtAra jI ke vyaktitva kI tulanA yadi kisI se kI jA sakatI hai to vaha hai mahAkavi vyaas| vAGmayAcArya paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" jitendriya, saMyamI, niSThAvAn evaM jJAnatapasvI manISI the| isa yuga-vibhUti ne loka sevA aura sAhityasevA dvArA aise jJAna-maMdiroM kA nirmANa kiyA jo yuga-yugAntara taka saMpUrNa digaMbara jaina saMskRti ko saMjoe rhegii| unakA jIvana niSpakSa dIpazikhA ke sAmana tila-tila kara jJAnaprApti ke lie jalA aura ve eka jJAnI, samAja sudhAraka, dRr3ha adhyavasAyI evaM sAdhaka tathA pANDulipiyoM ke adhyetA hI nahIM, pratyuta "ve A~gana kI tulasI kA vaha paudhA" haiM, jinakI surabhi ne sabhI

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197 paM jugalakizora mukhkAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dizAoM ko harSavibhora banA diyA thaa| unhoMne yuga kI nAr3I ko parakhA thA, isIlie digambara jaina paramparA kA maulika rUpa akSuNNa rakhane ke lie unhoMne eka nayI dizA aura nayA Aloka pUrNa mArga prazasta kiyaa| isa kAlajayI yugAntarakArI kRtikAra vAGmayAcArya paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ko aura unakI smRtikartAoM ko koTi-koTi namana / yaH samutpatitaM kopaM kSamayaiva nirasyati / yathoragastvacaM jIrNAM sa vai puruSa ucyate // jo manuSya apane utpanna krodha kA kSamA dvArA usI prakAra nirAkaraNa kara detA hai jisa prakAra sarpa purAnI keMculI kA, vahI saccA puruSa kahA jAtA hai| mUDhasya satataM doSaM kSamAM kurvanti sAdhavaH / sajjana mUrkha ke doSa ko sadA kSamA kara dete haiM / kSamA hi mUlaM sarvatapasAm / kSamA to saba tapasyAyoM kA mUla hai| -matsyapurANa (28/4) kSamAdhanuH kare atRNe patito yasya - bANabhaTTa (harSacarita, pR. 12) yahi : - brahmavaivartapurANa durjanaH kiM kariSyati / svayame vo pazAmyati / jisake hAtha meM kSamArUpI dhanuSa hai, durjana vyakti usakA kyA kara legA ? agni meM tRSNa na DAlA jAe, to vaha svayaM hI bujha jAtI hai| -ajJAta

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sUrya prakAza-parIkSA : eka anuzIlana ___DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina, lADanUM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sArasvata manISiyoM meM paM jugalakizora mukhtAra kA nAma agragaNya hai| unhoMne jaina sAhitya kI surakSA, saMvardhana, pracAra evaM prasAra meM apanA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| bhAratIya sAhitya meM jaina sAhitya kA vizeSa sthAna hai| usake sRjana kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI rahA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne zAstra kA lakSaNa karate hue likhA hai - AsopajJamanulladhya madRSTeSTa virodhkm| tatvopardazakRtsA zAstra kA patha ghaTTanam // ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zAstra sarvaprathama Apta bhagavAna ke dvArA upajJAta hai| Apta ke dvArA kahe jAne ke kAraNa indrAdika deva usakA ullaMghana nahIM karate, pratyakSa tathA anumAnAdi ke virodha se rahita hai, tatvoM kA upadeza karane vAlA hai, sabakA hitakArI hai aura mithyAmArga kA nirAkaraNa karane vAlA hai| AcArya vIrasena svAmI ne likhA hai 'vaktR prAmANyAdvacana prAmANyam' arthAt vacana ko prAmANikatA vaktA kI prAmANikatA para nirbhara rahatI hai| Apta purUSoM dvArA praNIta zAstra to sacce zAstra haiM aura usI ke zraddhAna se samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sarva prANi samabhAva para vizeSa bala diyA aura usameM samatva kI pratiSThApanA hetu syAdvAdamayI vANI ke prayoga para bala diyA, parantu kAla kI gati ke sAtha jaina dharma ke anuyAyiyoM meM bhI zithilatAoM kI pravRttiyAM vRddhiMgata huii| pariNAmataH jainadharma ke vItarAga prazAsta mArga meM zithila mAnyatAoM ke poSaka logoM ne aise granthoM kA sRjana kara diyA, jisameM camatkAroM tathA sarAgatA ko pramukhatA dI gayI, jisase bhole-bhAle zrAvaka digbhramita hue| zrIvakoM kI DagamagAtI sthiti dekha samaya-samaya para jaina manISiyoM ne apanI

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paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 199 lekhanI dvArA samAja kA sthitikaraNa karane unako jinavANI ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha karAkara vikRtiyoM se parAGmukha kiyaa| sva. paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra una vibhUtiyoM meM se eka haiM jinhoMne sAhasa evaM nirbhIkatA se apanI praur3ha parimArjita lekhanI dvArA jaina patroM meM aneka lekha likhakara samAja ko jaina sAhitya meM prApta visaMgatiyoM se bacane ke lie AgAha kiyaa| aisI hI zrRMkhalA meM unhoMne sUrya prakAza-parIkSA ke sandarbha meM bhI aneka tathyoM ko udghATita kara samAja ko sAvadhAna kiyaa| jaina samAja meM graMthoM kI parIkSA ke mArga ko spaSTa evaM prazasta banAne vAle paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra kI lekhamAlA "jaina jagat " meM 16 disambara san 1931 ke aMka se prAraMbha hokara janavarI 1933 taka ke aMkoM meM dasa lekhoM dvArA pragaTa huI thii| usako hI punaH saMzodhita karake samAja upakAra kI dRSTi se eka pustaka kA prakAzana janavarI 1934 meM kiyA gayA, jo sUrya prakAza-parIkSA ( grantha parIkSA caturtha bhAga 1 ) ke nAma se prasiddha hai| AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" ke sAhityika jIvana kA prAraMbha grantha parIkSA aura sAmIkSA se hI AraMbha hotA hai| ve graMtha ke varNya viSaya ke antastala meM praviSTa hokara usake mUla srotoM kA cayana karate haiM, pazcAt usakA parIkSaNa karate haiM aura isake bAda unakI prAmANikatA kA nirdhAraNa karate haiN| DA. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya ne likhA hai " AcArya jugalakizora kI graMtha parIkSAeM meM samIkSA zAstra kI dRSTi se zAstrIya mAnI jAyegI / yoM inameM aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, nirNayAtmaka evaM tAtvika samIkSA ke rUpoM kA bhI mizraNa pAyA jAtA hai| graMtha parIkSA ke antargata jitane granthoM kI prAmANikatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai ve sabhI graMtha samIkSA ke antargata Ate haiN| graMtha parIkSA ke do bhAgoM kA prakAzana san 1917 I. meM huA thaa| ye donoM to bhAga paramparAgata saMskAroM para kazAghAta the| bhaTTArakoM ke dvArA kI gayI vikRtiyoM ke mUrtimAna vizleSaNa the| yahI kAraNa hai ki nAthUrAma premI ne prAkkathana meM likhA hai " Apake ina lekhoM ne jaina samAja ko eka navIna yuga kA sandeza sunAyA hai aura andha zraddhA ke aMdhere meM nidrita par3e hue logoM ko cakAcauMdha dene vAle prakAza se jAgRta kara diyA hai| yadyapi bAhya dRSTi se abhI taka ina lekhoM kA koI sthUla pravAha vyakta nahIM huA hai to bhI vidvAnoM ke

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- - - 200 Pandik jugat Kishor Mukhtar Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements antaraMga meM eka zabdahIna halacala barAbara ho rahI hai, jo samaya para acchA pariNAma lAye binA nahIM rhegii|" sabhI graMthoM meM nibaddha varNya-viSaya ko Apta puruSa kI vANI na mAnakara hameM usakA nirNaya karake hI adhyayana, manana aura cintana kI dizA meM pravRtta honA caahie| DaoN. nemicanda jyotiSAcArya ne likhA hai "niHsandeha paM. jugalakizora jI prakANDa vidvAna aura samAja sudhAraka haiN| unhoMne andhavizvAsoM aura ajJAnapUrNa mAnyatAoM kA bar3I hI nirbhIkatApUrvaka nirasana kiyA hai| ve apane dvArA upasthiti kiye gaye tathyoM kI puSTi ke lie pramANa, tarka aura dRSTAntoM ko upasthita karate haiN| ve naye yuga ke nirmANa meM agraNI cintaka tathA gaveSaNApUrNa lekhaka haiN|" ___satya ke darzana bar3e saubhAgya se milate haiN| darzana hone para usa taka pahuMcanA bar3I vIratA kA kArya hai aura pahuMca karake caraNoM meM sira jhukAkara Atmotsarga karanA devatva se bhI adhika uccatA kA phala hai| zAstra kI prAmANikatA kI parIkSA Avazyaka hai| paM. darabArIlAla koThiyA ne likhA hai "ratna-parIkSA meM hama jitanA parizrama karate haiM utanA bhAjI-tarakArI kI parIkSA meM nahIM krte| bahumUlya vastu kI jAMca bhI bahuta karanA par3atI hai| dharma athavA zAstra sabase adhika bahumUlya haiM usa para hamArA aihika aura pAralaukika samasta sukha nirbhara hai| usakA sthAna mAM evaM pitA se bahuta UMcA tathA mahatvapUrNa hai, isalie agara hama saba padArthoM kI parIkSA karanA chor3a deM to bhI zAstra kI parIkSA karanA hameM Avazyaka hI rhegaa| 'zAsanAt zaMsanAt zAstraM zAstramityamidhIyate' arthAt zabda kI vyutpatti do dhAtuoM se huI hai| zAs (AjJA karanA) tathA zas (varNana krnaa)| zAsana artha meM zAstra zabda kA prayoga dharmazAstra ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| zaMsaka zAstra (bodhaka zAstra) vaha hai jisake dvArA vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA varNana kiyA jaaye| sUryaprakAza graMtha kI adhArmikatA aura anaucitya kA mukhtAra sAhaba ne samyak prakAra se digdarzana karAyA hai| mokSamArga meM samyak zraddhA kAryakArI hai

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201 paM jugalakitAra mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva parantu andha zraddhA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| samaya-samaya para zithilAcAra ke poSaka logoM ne vibhinna graMthoM ke uddharaNoM ko idhara-udhara se juTAkara unako pratiSThita AcAryoM ke nAma ke sAtha jor3akara samAja ko gumarAha kiyA hai| zraddhAlu samAja aise graMthoM ko bhI jinavANI ke samAna bahumAna detI rahI parantu paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne inakI prAmANikatA kI zAstrIya Aloka meM kasauTI para kasakara parIkSA kI tathA managaDhanta tathyoM ke AdhAra para nibaddha graMthoM ko zAstra kI koTi meM sthApita karane kA prabala virodha kiyA kyoMki kuzAstroM ko sammAna pradAna karanA viSa-vRkSa ko sIMcane ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| graMtha parIkSA caturtha bhAga meM sUrya prakAza parIkSA ke bAre meM aneka tathyoM ko uddhRta karate hue unhoMne likhA hai ki sUrya prakAza graMtha ke anuvAdakasampAdaka bra. jJAnAnanda jI mahArAja (vartamAna kSullaka jJAnasAgara mahArAja) ne nirmANa kAla viSayaka zloka kA artha hI nahIM diyA, jabaki usI prakAra ke aneka saMkhyAvAcaka zlokoM kA graMtha meM artha diyA hai, jisakA artha nahIM diyA, vaha zloka nimna hai| aMkAbhranaMdeMdu prame hi cAbde mitraadi-shailendu-sushaakyukte| mAse nAmAkhye zubhanadaghastre virocanasyaiva suvArake hi // isa zloka se spaSTa hai ki yaha graMtha vi.saM. 1909 tathA zaka saM. 1774 ke zrAvaNa mAsa meM zukla navamI ke dina ravivAra ko banakara samApta huA hai| zloka kA artha na dene meM anuvAda kA yaha khAza Azaya rahA hai ki sarvasAdhAraNa meM yaha bAta prakaTa na ho jAye ki graMtha itanA adhika Adhunika hai arthAt isa bIsavIM zatAbdI kA hI banA huA hai| pratipakSiyoM ke viruddha karkaza zabdAvalI meM una para aneka prahAra kiye gaye haiM jo zAstrIya zabdAvalI ke anurUpa nahIM hai| jaina paramparA meM bhASA saMyama para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| pratIpakSI ko bahumAnavRtti ke sAtha sayuktika DhaMga se zAstroM meM samajhAyA gayA hai| isa graMtha meM DhUMDhiyoM ko mUrkha, mUr3ha mAnasa, khalAtmA, zvapacavata nizAcarasama jaise zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo zAstrIya garimA ke anurUpa nahIM hai|

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202 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements dharma aura dhana kI vicitra DhaMga se tulanA kI hai| graMtha meM paMcamakAla ke manuSyoM ko nirdhana batalAyA hai, phira ve binA dhana ke vrata kaise kregaa| taba to vrata kA vaha phala unake lie nahIM bntaa| uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA rAjan! yadi pUrva pApoM ke udaya se ghara meM daridra ho to kAya se proSadha sahita dogunA vrata karanA caahie| yathA bhavadbhiH kathitA mA niHsvA hi pNcmodbhvaaH| kariSyanti kathaM vRttaM tad karate nAsti ttphlm|| gRhe yadi daridraH syAtpUrvapApodayati nRpH| kAryena dviguNaM kAryavrataM pauSadhasaMyutam // 30, 31 vratoM ke anantara dhana ke kharca kA kAma sirpha abhiSeka purassara pUjana ke karane aura pAraNa ke dina eka pAtra ko bhojana karAne meM hI hotA hai jisakA ausata anumAna 200 rupaye ke karIba hotA hai| yahAM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA ki yaha saba kharca na uThAkara zuddha prAsuka jala se hI bhagavAna kA abhiSeka kara liyA kare to vaha vrata kA phala nahIM pA skegaa| dharmAcaraNa meM isa prakAra dhana kI yaha vicitra kalpanA karake bhole-bhAle zrAvakoM ko mokSa prApti karAne ke byAja se kaise-dhana prApti kI suniyojita yojanAyeM nirupita kI, jabaki jainadharma meM vratoM kA lakSya pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA lAnA hai| sva. paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne samIkSA meM yaha likhA hai ki isa vyavasthA ko vrata vidhAna kahA jAye yA daNDa vidhAna athavA eka prakAra kI dukAnadArI, dhana ko itanA mahatva diyA jAnA jainadharma kI zikSA meM nitAnta bAhara hai| lagatA hai bhaTTArakoM ne dharma ke nAma para dhanArjana kI suniyojita yojanAyeM banAkara bhole-bhAle zrAvakoM ko isa prakAra karane ko vivaza kara diyaa| dhyAna aura tapa kA upekSA dRSTi se varNana kiyA gyaa| yahAM taka kaha diyA ki 'tapo ke samUha ko aura dhyAnoM ke samUha ko mata karo kintu jIvana bhara bAra-bAra sammeda zikhara kA darzana kiyA karo' usI ke eka mAtra puNya se dUsare hI bhava meM niHsandeha zivapada kI prApti hogii| bhavyatva kI apUrva kasauTI ke rUpa meM una jIvoM ko bhavya batalA diyA gayA hai jo sammeda zikhara para sthita hoM athavA jinheM unakA darzana ho sake,

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "thugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva cAhe ve bhIla, cANDAla, mlecchAdi manuSya, siMha, sAdi pazu, kIr3e-makor3e Adi kSudra jantu aura vanaspati Adi kisI bhI paryAya meM kyoM na hoM aura sAtha hI yaha bhI likha diyA ki vahAM abhavya jIvoM kI utpatti hI nahIM hotI aura na abhavyoM ko ukta girirAja kA darzana hI prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra likhane kA uddezya hI bhaTTArakoM kA apane svArtha sAdhana kA thaa| dhIre-dhIre tIrthasthAna mahantoM kI gaddiyAM bana gaye aura jainetara paramparA meM tIrthoM ke mahAtmya ke samAna svayaM kI mahattA kI bhAvanA bhI logoM meM bhara dii| samyagdarzana kA vicitralakSaNa unhoMne likhA jo AcArya praNIta graMthoM ke bilkula viparIta hai yathA samyagdRSTeridaM lakSaNaM yaduktaM grnthkaarkaiH| vAkyaM tadeva mAnyaM syAt, grantha vAkyaM na laMghayeta? | 615 arthAt graMthakAroM ne (graMthoM me) jo bhI vAkya kahA hai use hI mAnya karanA aura graMthoM ke kisI vAkya kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA, samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai jisakI aisI mAnyatA athavA zraddhA ho vaha samyagdRSTi hai| isa zloka meM yaha jo lakSaNa diyA gayA hai vaha pUrva AcAryoM ke bilkula viparIta hI hai jisameM yaha bhAvanA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai ki jo kucha zithilAcArI bhaTTArakoM ne likha diyA, use zAstroM ke samAna hI prAmANika mAnakara pUjA jaaye| unake viruddha koI likhane kA dussAhasa hI na kre| jaina paramparA meM pratipAdita karma siddhAnta ke viruddha aneka managaDhaMta bAtoM ko nirupita kiyA gyaa| jaise eka sthAna para likhA hai ki mlecchoM se utpanna hue strI-puruSa marakara vratahIna manuSya (strI-puruSa) hote haiN| yathA mlecchotpannA narA nAryaH mRtvA hi mgdheshvrH| bhavatti vata honAzca ime vAmAzca maanvaaH|| isa vidhAna ke dvArA granthakAra ne karma siddhAnta kI eka bilkula hI naI paribhASA IjAda kara DAlI hai kyoMki jaina karma siddhAnta ke anusAra mleccha santAnoM ke lie na to manuSyagati meM jAne kA hI koI niyama hai, jise sUcita

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204 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements karane ke lie hI yahAM 'mAnavAH' pada kA khAza taura se prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ve dUsarI gatiyoM meM bhI jA sakate haiM aura jAte haiM aura na agale janma meM vratahIna ho hI unake lie Avazyaka hai| vratahIna hone ke lie cAritra mohanIya kA eka bheda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya kAraNa mAnA gayA hai aura cAritra mohanIya meM Asrava kA kAraNa kaSAyodayAt tIvrapariNAmazcAritrayamohasya' isa sUtra ke anusAra kaSAya ke udaya se tIvra pariNAma kA honA kahA gayA hai na ki kisI mleccha kI santAna honA / mleccha kI santAneM to apane usI janma meM vratoM kA pAlana kara sakatI hai aura mahAvratI muni taka ho sakatI haiM taba unake lie agale janma meM Avazyaka rUpa se vratahIna hone kI koI vajaha hI nahIM ho sktii| isa prakAra managaThita tarIke se zAstrIya siddhAntoM ke viparIta vicAroM kI puSTi kA varNana kiyA gayA, jisase isa prakAra ke grantha zrAvaka ko viparIta dizA kI ora unmukha kara patita banAte haiN| isa prakAra jinavANI ne nAma para samaya samaya para zithila AcAra ke poSaka logoM ne aneka managaDhaMta siddhAntoM ko samAviSTakara nirmala vItarAgamaya dharma meM aneka vikRtiyoM ko utpanna kiyA hai| Aja bhI anekoM loga isa prakAra kI pravRtti meM saMlagna pAye jA rahe haiN| apanI kaluSita manovRttiyoM ke anusAra jinavANI ke zabdoM kA viparIta artha karake athavA manamAne artha nikAlakara bhole-bhAle zrAvakoM ko ThagAne kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| jaina paramparA me vahI vacana pUjya haiM jo vItarAgatA se sambandha rakhate haiN| jinavANI yA nijavANI kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| hamArI dRSTi meM "jo satya so merA" yaha bhAvanA honI cAhie na ki "jo merA so sty"| hama satyagrAhI dRSTikoNa vAle bneN| siddhAntoM ko yathArthatA kI kasauTI para kasakara hI unakA anugamana kareM to abhyudaya yA niHzreyasa kI prApti hogI anyathA hamase paramArtha to kosoM dUra hai| Aja svargIya paMDita jugalakizora mukhtAra jaise vidvAnoM kI AvazyakatA hai jo niSpakSa rUpa se vartamAna samaya meM jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM meM panapatI huI vikRta mAnasikatAoM ko ujAgara kara samAja ko digbhramita hone se bacA skeN| sAhitya manISI kI sevAoM ke prati vandanA karatA huA kRtajJatA vyakta karatA huuN|

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purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI : eka adhyayana aruNa kumAra jaina, byAvara (rAja.) bahuvidhavidhA pArAvArINa, vAGmayAcArya paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra itihAsa evam jaina sAhitya ke anveSaNa paryavekSaNa, parIkSaNa, ke kSetra meM eka daidIpyamAna nakSatra haiN| ve mAnavatAvAdI kavi, saphala samIkSaka, talasparzI bhASyakAra, prakhara tArkika, sutIkSNa Alocaka, bahuzruta nibandhakAra, gahanagaveSaka, aura mahAn adhyetA haiN| unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana sAhityetihAsa kI racanA evam sAhitya ke parizIlana meM samarpita kara diyaa| svanAmadhanya mukhtAra sAhaba karmaTha vyaktitva ke dhanI eka lauhapurUSa the| unake bhAgIratha adhyavasAya caMcupravezI buddhi ke phalasvarUpa jainAcAryoM ke kAlanirdhAraNa ke aneka jaTila prazna hala hue, jainAbhAsI aneka granthoM kI kalaI khulI, kAla ke gAla meM samAte aneka grantharatna prakAza meM A ske| unake lekhoM aura vyAkhyAnoM se samAja aura dharma ke kSetra meM vyApta aneka visNgtiyoN| rUr3hiyoM/mithyAmAnyatAoM kA nirasana huA! jaina vADmaya kI tatkAlIna durdazA dekhakara apane Arthika lAbhadAyaka mukhtArI ke peze ko tilAJjali dekara jaina vidyA ke anusandhAna parizIlana ke kaMTakAkIrNa mArga kA varaNa kiyaa| ve cAhate to apane mukhtArI kArya se usa jamAne meM pracura dhana ekatra karake bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ke uttamottama bhogoM AsvAdana kara sakate the, apanI raIzI ke bala para samAja ko apanI aMguliyoM para nacA sakate the parantu taba yatra-tatra prakIrNa-vikIrNa dImaka-bhojana banane ko vivaza bahumUlya sAhitya kA samuddharaNa kauna karatA? jainatva ke nAma para cala rahI mithyA rUr3hiyoM kA bhaJjana kara kauna samAja ko satpatha para lAtA? aura kauna 'samantabhadra bhAratI' ke vitAna se 'anekAnta' kI patAkA vizva-gagana meM dolAyamAna karatA? unakA janma hI sAhitya aura itihAsa ke anusandhAna ke liye huA, apanI gahana vyutpatti, vRhaspati-sama pratibhA aura athaka abhyAsa ke bala para

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements bhAratIya vizeSata: jaina vADmaya kA AloDana kara isa kSetra ke uttara- 1 ra- vidvAnoM ko mArga prazasta kiyaa| jaina itihAsa aura sAhitya ke paryavekSaNa parIkSaNa aura AlocanA ke ve pratimAna haiN| isa vidhA ke ve aise kRta-vAgdvAra haiM jinake dvArA likhita grantha jainAcAryo aura unake granthoM rUpI maNiyoM meM sUtra pravezArtha samutkIrNana kA kArya hai| arthAt sAmprata kAlIna sakala zodha-vikAsa ke liye unhoMne mArga bnaayaa| nibiDa-tamasAcchanna grantha aura granthakAroM ke prakAzArtha apane adhyayanapUrNa AlekhoM ke dIpaka jalAye ki uttarakAlIna vidvAn grantha aura granthakAroM kI paramparA, aitihya aura unake pratipAdya ko jAnane samajhane meM sakSama ho sakate haiN| AlaMkArika rUpa meM nahIM, ve vastuta: itihAsa, purAtatva, zilAlekha aura kAla nirdhAraNa-vijJAna ke mIla ke patthara haiM, prakAza stambha haiM / 206 likhita graMtha unake dvArA likhita racanAoM meM yugavIra nibandhAvali, svAmI samanbhadra, bhavAbhinandI muni, grantha-parIkSA, jinapUjAdhikAra mImAMsA, jainAcAryoM kA zAsana bheda, vivAha samuddezya, vivAha kSetra prakAza, upAsanA tattva, siddhi sopAna, merI bhAvanA jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza / sva likhita bhASya sahita sampAdita grantha haiM - svayaMbhUstotra bhASya, yuktyanuzAsana, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, (samIcIna dharma zAstra) devAgamaAptamImAMsA bhASya, adhyAtma rahasya bhASya, tattvAnuzAsana bhASya yogasAraprAbhRta bhASya kalyANamandira stotra bhASya tathA svayaM ke anusandhAna kArya ke liye aneka granthoM kI zlokAnukramaNikA taiyAra kI/karAyI thI, una sUciyoM ko anusandhitsuoM ke lAbhArtha "purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI " nAma se gaveSaNApUrNa vistRta prastAvanA ke sAtha prakAzita karAyI gayIM, Apake dvArA ina ukta granthoM ke atirikta aura bhI kRtiyAM likhI gayI haiN| jaina gajaTa, jaina hitaiSI va anekAnta kA kuzala sampAdana karma nirvahana kara saMskRti - sAhitya aura samAja kI abhUtapUrva sevA kI gyii|

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207 - - paM jugalakizora mukhatAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prastuta lekha meM "purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI" apara nAma jaina prAkRta padyAnukramaNI kA adhyayana prastuta haiN| asmatsadRza alpajJa vidyArthI dvArA vAGmayAcArya praNIta vaiduSyapUrNa ukta grantha kA adhyayana prastavana laghunaukA dvArA sAgara-taraNa sama kArya hI hai| adhyeya grantha "purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI" meM prAkRta evam apabhraMza ke 63 grantharatnoM kI kArikAoM/gAthAoM/padyoM kI prathama caraNa/caraNArddha kI akArAdikrama krama se anukramaNikA nibaddha hai isa anukramANikA meM mukhtAra sA. ke sUcIkaraNa kArya meM DaoN. paM. darabArI lAla jI koThiyA evama. paM. zrI paramAnanda jI zAstrI bhI sahAyaka saMpAdaka rahe haiN| isa grantha kA aparanAma prAkRta padyAnukramaNI hai para isameM apabhraMza bhASA nibaddha paramappayAsu, jogasAra, pAhuDa dohA, sAvayadhamma dohA, suppaha dohA ina pAMca granthoM ke padyoM ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA hai aura svayaM mukhtAra sA. ne kAraNa batAte hue likhA hai apabhraMza bhASA bhI prAkRta kA hI eka rUpa hai|' prAkRta grantha meM SaTkhaNDAgama grantha ke sUtroM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai, jo ki padyabaddha haiN| (jinakI padyabaddhatA kA parIkSaNa mukhtAra sA. kI prajJA ne kiyA) ataH kula graMtha 64 ho jAte haiN| pariziSTa meM TIkAdi granthoM meM "uktaMca" karake uddhRta padyoM kI sUcI bhI prastuta kI gayI hai, tathA jina padyoM kA AdhAra mukhtAra sA. khoja sakeM, unakA sandarbha prastuta kiyA, zeSa ko adyAvadhi ajJAta "sAha hA padyAnukramaNI meM kula 25352 padya saMgRhIta haiM jinameM se 24608 ke sandarbha gahana anveSaNa yahA~ prastuta haiN| prakRta grantha meM sUcI se pUrva rAyala eziyATika sosAyaTI baMgAla ke mahAmantrI zrI kAlIdAsa nAga kA FORWORD evam DaoN. pro. e. ena. upAdhye ke Introduction ke sAtha grantha kI mahimA meM cAra cAMda lagAne vAlI gahana adhyavasAyapUrNa, gaveSaNAtmaka aura vistRta prastAvanA hai, jo guNatmaka evam parimANAtmaka isa prastAvanA meM saMkalita padha grantha aura unake granthakAroM para gaveSaNApUrNa tathyAtmaka jAnakArI evam zodhapUrNa sAmagrI sulabha karAte haiN|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements grantha-yojanA kA uddezya 208 saMskRti ke amaratvArtha evam unnayanArtha sAhitya kA anveSaNa saMrakSaNa, adhyayana, va tannihita jJAna rAzi kA vivaraNa atyAvazyaka haiN| hameM kheda hai ki hamArI samAja apane aitihAsika sAkSyoM purAlekhoM aura sAhitya ke saMrakSaNa kI dizA meM varSoM taka soyI rahI, usa yuga meM paM nAthUrAma premI paM. gopAladAsa varaiyA, bra. zItalaprasAda veriSTara campatarAya ke zikSA-pracAra ke alAvA kahIM koI prakAza kI kiraNeM dikhAyI nahIM detI thii| ukta samAjasevI sAhityajIvI, jIvana balidAnI mahAbhAgoM kI gaNanA meM kaniSThikAdhiSThita mukhtAra sA. ne granthoM kI parIkSA karane hetu, granthollikhita gAthAoM ke mUla utsa kI khoja karate samaya, asalI aura nakalI kI pahicAna vibhinna granthoM meM pAye jAne vAle praziptAMzoM ke nirNaya ke liye anubhava kiyA ki yadi sabhI granthoM ke padya sAnukrama ekatra upalabdha hoM to padyoM ke mUlakartA kA jJAna, unake kAla nirNaya meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai / prAcya granthoM ke adhyayanakartA jAnate haiM ki aneka granthoM meM eka sI gAthAe~, zloka upalabdha hote haiM, kinhIM granthoM meM to 'uktaM ca' karake ullekha milatA hai, parantu aneka granthoM meM to patA hI nahIM calatA ki amuka mUlakarttRkRta hai yA anya grantha se uddhRta hai| yadi anya grantha se uddhRta hai to kisa grantha kA hai, taba samIcIna nirNaya hetu aise sUciyA~ hI upayogI huA karatI haiN| paNDitapuMgava mukhtAra mahAnubhAva ne bahuzrama sAdhya prakRta vAkya sUcI kA nirmANa granthAdhyetA, grantha sampAdaka, anusandhitsuoM ke upakArArtha kiyaa| sUcI susaMbaddha, susaMgata hai aura isameM zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| pariziSToM meM TIkA-samAgata uddharaNa pRthak se samAhita kara isakI upayogitA ko vRddhiMgata kiyA gayA hai| sUcI meM samAgata padyoM ko, jo mudrita pratiyoM meM aura hasta li. graMthoM meM azuddha the unheM bhI zuddha karake rakhA gayA hai| 25000 se adhika padyoM kI sUcI meM, jinameM se aneka hastalikhita pratiyoM se taiyAra kI gayI, bahuta sambhAvanA thI ki kucha padyAvAkya chUTa jAyeM, para bahuta kama hI chUTa sake, jinheM punarjIca kara pariziSTa meM jor3a diyA gayA isa prakAra pramANikatA,

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aura pUrNatA yatheSTa sAvadhAnI kA udAharaNa hai yaha grantha / grantha kA ati mahatvapUrNa bhAga usakI prastAvanA hai, jaina vADmaya ke adhyetA jAnate haiM ki mukhtAra sA. prastAvanA lekhana meM grantha sampAdakoM ke Adarza rahe haiN| ApakI prastAvanA meM grantha granthAkAra viSayaka aneka aspRSTa prasaMga aura tathya samAhita rahate haiN| unakI sUkSmekSaNa prajJA evam vizAla vADmaya ke zrutArAdhana ke kAraNa grantha aura granthakAra viSayaka tattva hastAmalakavat pratyakSa ho jAte haiN| granthakAra kA kAla nirdhAraNa ho yA grantha kI gahana chAnabIna ho, kisI bhI viSaya para jaba ve lekhanI calAte haiM taba eka-eka mantavya kI upasthApanA meM aneka tarka prastuta kara dete haiN| apane mata kI upasthApanA evam bhrAntiyoM ke nirAkaraNa meM ve grantha-vistAra se bhayabhIta nahIM hote| ataH aneka granthoM para bahuadhyayana paraka gahana anusandhAna samanvita evam pramANa- bahula unakI prastAvanAeM mUla grantho'dhika yA dviguNAyita ho jAtI haiN| 209 prAkRta grantha kI prastAvanA meM sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda aura unake granthoM kA paricaya prastuta haiM, Apane kundakunda kA mUlanAma padmanandI AcArya mAnate hue zrI devasenAcArya ke darzanasAra kI gAthA evam zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekha kA padya' uddhRta kiyA hai| grantha kA paricaya prastuta karate samaya - grantha pa- parimANa, grantha maMgalAcaraNa, granthAntya prazasti granthavarNya viSaya kA to ve pUrNa paricaya ke sAtha vicAra karate hI haiM, yadi TIkAkAra yA grantha kRta-pratijJA vAkya se grantha parimANa meM Adhikya yA nyUnatva ho to samucita anveSaNa evam tarkapUrNa samAdhAna prastuta karate haiN| yathA pravacanasAra, samayasAra, paMcAstikAya kI gAthA - saMkhyA amRtacandracArya ke anusAra kramazaH 275, 415 va 173 jabaki jayasenAcAryAnusAra 311, 439 va 181 kA ullekha karake sUcI meM bhI jayasena pAThAnusAra (ja.) zabda se iMgita kiyA hai| bodhapAhuDa kI gAthA "sadvaviyAroM hua mAsAMsuttesu jaM jiNe bhaNiyaM" meM ullikhita kundakunda ke gurU bhadrabAhu ko bhadrabAhu dvitIya svIkAra kiyA hai| pramANa bahuta saTIka hai - "sahavicAroM" pada, kyoMki prathama bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI the unake kAla meM jinakathita zruta meM vikAra utpanna nahIM huA thaa|

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210 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements bhAva-pAhuDa grantha paricaya meM unakA anveSaNa paraka kathana hai ki AtmAnuzAsana grantha meM guNabhadrAcArya unakA anusaraNa karate haiN| rayaNa sAra grantha parIkSaNa meM gAthAvibheda, vicAra punarAvRtti, apabhraMza padyoM kI upalabdhi, gaNagacchAdi ullekha aura betaratIbI Adi ke kAraNa yaha sandigdha hI hai ki isake kartA kundakunda hI haiN| "thossAmi thudi" aparanAma titthayarabhatti ke chandoM kI zvetAmbara pATha se tulanA kI gayI hai jisa para nyUnAdhika pATha se yaha ubhaya saMpradAya mAnya batalAyA hai| prastAvanA meM tiloyapaNNatti aura yativRSabha viSayaka itihAsa marmajJa nAthUrAma premI evam siddhAnta granthoM ke khyAtilabdha sampAdaka paM. zrI phUlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI ke matoM ke AdhArabhUta tarkoM kI gahana paryAlocanA karake unakA granthAntaH sAkSya vahiH sAkSya Adi samartha pramANoM se nirasana kiyA hai| prastAvanA meM anya matoM kI samIkSA meM unakI vivecana aura vizleSaNa kI vidhi meM sarvatra unakI sUkSmekSikA pratibhA nidarzita hotI hai eka-do pramANa upasthApita karake hI ve zAnta nahIM hote, apitu pramANoM kI bharamAra se vipakSI ko vismita kara dete haiM; bagale jhA~kane ko majabUra kara dete haiN| prakRta prastAvanA jJAna vijJAna kI sAmagrI se bharapUra hai aura vidvAnoM ko manana cintana ke nava-AyAma pradAna karane vAlI hai| prastAvanA se unake vizAla aitihAsika jJAna kI mahattA to prakaTa hotI hI hai sAtha meM viSaya vizleSaNa kI apUrva kSamatA prakAzita hotI hai| grantha ke antaraMga aura bahiraMga svarUpa ke vizleSaNa meM, unakI dRSTi satIkSNa hai| grantha ke srota aura sandarbho kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, eka-samAna artha vAle sandarbho kI khoja zabda ke vividharUpoM para vicAra samyak pATha nirNaya grantha kA saMkSipta varNya viSaya, tathA usakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, granthakAra kA paricaya, antaraMga bahiraMga pramANoM ke AdhAra se granthakAra kA kAla nirdhAraNa gurvAvalI ke Alocana pUrvaka gurU paramparA kA nirdhAraNa granthakAra vaiduSya Adi ke paryAlocana praNAlI ne unheM anusandhAtAoM kA ziromaNi banA diyaa|

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211 paM. jugalakissera mukhpara "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mukhtAra sA. kA yaha grantha jaina vAGmaya kA anupama grantha hai| grantha nirmANa se Apane jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM anusandhAna, zodha aura paryAlocana ke durUha kArya ko sahaja saMbhAvya kara diyA hai| sandarbha 1. purAtana vAkyasUcI-prastAvanA pR.1 2 jaha paumaNari NAho, sImaMdhara sAmi di kaannaayenn| Na vivohada to samaNNa kahaM samuggaM payANati // darzanAsAra-43 3 tasyAnvaye bhUvidite vabhUva yaDa padyanandi prathamAbhidhAnaH zrI kauNDakuNDAdi munIzvarAkhyassatsaMyamAdudgata caarnnaarttiH|| zra zi.naM. 40 4 prastAvanA pR. 13 5 vodha pAhur3a gAthA dveme, bhikkhave, baalaa| yo ca acvayaM accayato na passati, __yo ce accayaM veMseMtassa tathA dhamma nppriggnnhaati| bhikSuoM! do prakAra ke mUrkha hote haiM-eka vaha jo apane aparAdha ko aparAdha ke taura para nahIM dekhatA hai, aura dUsarA vaha jo dUsare ke aparAdha svIkAra kara lene para bhI kSamA nahIM krtaahai| [pAli] -saMyuttanikAya (11124) jeNa viNA Na vivijai aNuNijjai so kAvarAho vi| jisake binA jInA saMbhava nahIM, usase aparAdha hone para bhI use kSamA kara dete haiN| [prAkRta] . -hAla sAtavAhana (gAthA saptazatI, 263)

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samIcIna dharmazAstra - ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA bhAsvara bhASya prAcArya nihAlacaMda jaina, bInA (ma.pra.) jaina dArzanikoM meM agragaNya svAmI samantabhadra ne eka ora jahA~ AptamImAMsA aura yuktyanuzAsana jaise mahAna dArzanika-granthoM kA praNayana kiyA, vahIM jIvana aura AcAra se saMbaMdhita eka amUlya dastAvez2a "ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra" kA sRjana karake jainAcAra kA zilAlekha likha diyA hai| svAmI samantabhadra ne aise dharma kA upadeza diyA jo duHkhoM se uparata kara zAzvata-sukha kI ora le jAtA hai| vaha dharma-ratnatraya rUpa-samyakdarzanasamyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra svarUpa hai| yahI samIcIna dharma hai| ise vyAkhyApita karane vAlA zAstra, vastutaH "samIcIna dharmazAstra" hai|| "samIcIna dharmazAstra" paNDitapravara jugalakizora mukhtAra jI dvArA likhA gayA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra para prathama/prAmANika-bhASya hai, jise unhoMne aneka vyavadhAnoM aura zArIrika kaSToM ke bIca 1953 ke aMta meM pUrA kiyaa| paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra sAhitya ke AlocanAtmaka adhyayana kI paramparA ko sthApita karane vAle eka yugAntara saMsthApaka mAne jAte haiN| DA. maMgaladeva zAstrI ne Apako una virale vidvAnoM meM parigaNita kiyA jo zAstroM ke upadezoM ko jIvana meM utaranA cAhate haiN| paNDita banArasIdAsa caturvedI ne unakI sRjanadharmitA para abhimata vyakta karate hue likhA thA- 82 varSa kI umra meM Apa jitanA kAma kara le jAte haiM utanA aneka yuvaka bhI nahIM kara skte| samIcIna dharmazAstra para pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ne sammati dete hue likhA ki yaha mahAn grantha zrI samantabhadra svAmI kA jaisA ratnoM kA piTArA hai usI prakAra isako susajjita/vibhUSita karane vAle hRdayagrAhI vidvAn kA bhASya hai| DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ne apane prAkkathana meM ise anupama kRti batAte hue

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213 pa jugalakisora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mAnavIya-mUlyoM ke sambarddhana meM eka bhAsvara-bhASya khaa| apanI 119 pRSThIya zodhapUrNa prastAvanA meM kucha viziSTa binduoM para paNDita mukhtAra sAhaba ne prakAza DAlA hai| yathA (1) unhoMne yaha siddha kiyA ki isa grantha ko samantabhadra nAma ke kisI anya vidvAna ne banAyA hai, yaha saMdeha, nirA-bhrama hai aura pUrNata: nirarthaka hai| unhoMne tarka dvArA pramANila kiyA ki chaha samantabhadra hue haiM laghu samantabhadra, cikka samantabhadra, gerUsodhe samantabhadra, abhinava samantabhadra evaM gRhastha samantabhadra parantu kisI ke sAtha 'svAmI' zabda nahIM hai jabaki ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke praNetA AcArya samantabhadra ke sAtha 'svAmI' zabda lagA hai| jo "devAgama stotra" Adi ke bhI praNetA hai| (2) pro. (DaoN.) hIrAlAla jI ne ratnakaraNDa' grantha ko svAmI samantabhadra kI racanA nahIM mAnA aura 'kSutpipAsA.....' nAmaka padha meM doSa kA svarUpa batAkara eka naye saMdeha ko janma diyaa| bhASyakAra ne isakA nirmUlana apanI prastAvanA meM kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA ki jisa prakAra miTTI aura pAnI ke binA bIja kA aMkurotpAdana sambhava nahIM hotA, usI prakAra sarvajJakevalI ke mohanIya karma ke naSTa ho jAne se (cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM kA abhAva ho jAne se) vedanIya karma duHkhotpAdanAdi meM asamartha rahatA hai, ataH unameM kSutpipAsA Adi doSa nahIM pAye jaate| yadi kSudhAdi vedanAoM ke udayavaza kevalI meM bhojanAdi kI icchA utpanna hotI to usake mohakarma kA abhAva nahIM kahA jA sakatA kyoMki icchA hI moha kA pariNAma hai| kSudhAdi kI pIr3AyathAkhyAtacAritra kI virodhI hai| kSudhAdi chaThe guNasthAna meM hote haiM, jabaki kevalI kA terahavAM guNasthAna hotA hai| ata: kevalI ke bhojanAdi kA honA unake pada ke viruddha par3atA hai| unhoMne apane pANDatya ke dvArA pAMca tarka prastuta karate hue kevalI ke kSutpipAsA doSa kA nirmUlana kara zvetAmbara paramparA kA anekAnta se khaNDana kiyaa| ___(3) apanI zodhapUrNa prastAvanA meM mukhtAra sA.ne paNDita pannAlAla jI bAkalIvAla (1898) ke saMdeha kA bhI samAdhAna kiyaa| bAkalIvAla sA. ne 21 padyoM ko kSepaka' hone kA saMdeha kiyaa| kSepaka' yAnI aise padya jo anya

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214 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements granthoM se sandarbha hetu liye gaye hoM aura bAda meM mUla grantha ke aMga bana gaye hoN| bhASyakAra ne prastAvanA ke bIsa pejoM meM isakA uhApoha kiyA ki ukta padya kSepaka nahIM hai balki mUla grantha ke haiN| (4) kacha vidvAnoM ne saMdeha kA kAraNa yaha bhI mAnA hai ki samantabhadra svAmI ke anya granthoM meM tarka kI pradhAnatA pAI jAtI hai, vaha isa grantha meM prApta nahIM hotii| isakA spaSTIkaraNa bhASyakAra mukhtAra sA. ne diyA ki usa samaya zrAvakoM meM zraddhAbhakti kI pradhAnatA thii| gurU ke upadeza se zrAvaka vrata le liyA karate the| zrAvaka dharma ke lie tarka kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| vastutaH tarka vahA~ hotA hai, jahA~ vivAda hotA hai| svAmI samantabhadra ne tarka kA prayoga sva-para mata ke siddhAntoM tathA AhArAdi vivAdagrasta viSayoM para hI kiyA aura unakI parIkSA ke lie tarka pradhAna grantha likhe| parantu aisA bhI nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDa meM kahIM bhI tarka kA prayoga na kiyA gayA ho| aMgahIna samyagdarzana ko ni:sAra batAne ke lie zloka 21 dRSTavya hai| Apta va Agama kI paribhASA dene ke lie padya 8 va 9 likhe gaye jinameM tarka kA sampuTa hai| isake atirikta padya naM. 26, 27, 33, 47,48, Adi 20 padya aura bhI haiM jahA~ nyUnAdhika tarka zailI kA prayoga huA hai| kucha zloka tarka-dRSTi se pradhAna haiM unheM sodAharaNa diyA jA rahA hai jaise paramArtha ke 3 guNa vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM: (i) utsanna doSa (nirdoSatA) (2) sarvajJatA aura (3)aagmeshitaa| nirdoSatA ke binA sarvajJatA nahIM banatI aura sarvajJatA ke binA AgamezitA asambhava hai| pada 5 evaM maMgalAcaraNa meM inhIM tIna bAtoM ko bar3I tarka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai: Aptenotsanna doSeNa sarvajJenA''gamezinA bhettAraM karmamUmRtAM (nirdoSatA), vizvatattvAnAM jJAtA (sarvajJatA) tathA mokSamArgasya netA (AgamezI)

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215 + jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva evaM kRtitva (i) aMgahIna samyakadarzana- saMsAra prabaMdha ko chedane ke lie samartha nahIM hai tarka diyA - kamatI akSaroM vAlA maMtra sarpa-viSa-vedanA ko naSTa karane meM asamartha hai ||pd 21 // nA'nahIna malaM chettuM darzanaM janma-santatim / nahiM maMtro'kSara-nyUno nihantiviSavedanAm // 21 // bhASyakAra neapanI prastAvanA meM svAmI samantabhadra ke zodhaparaka jIvana vRtta ko rekhAMkita kiyA hai| unhoMne samantabhadra ko parIkSA pradhAnI hone ke cAragaNoM kI vyApti batAI,jise bhagavajinasenAcArya ne Adi purANa meM kahI hai| 1. kavitva 2. gamakatva 3. vAditva 4. aura vaagmitv| kavInAM gamakAnAM ca vAdInAM vaagminaampi| yazaH samantabhadrIyaM mUrdhni cUDAmaNIyate // vAdirAja sUri ne yazodhara carita meM, vAdIbhisiMha sUri ne gadhacintAmaNi meM, varddhamAnasUri ne vArAGgacarita meM, zubhacandrAcArya ne jJAnArNava meM, bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ne pArzvanAtha caritra meM, brahmaajita ne candraprabhacarita meM ajitasenAcArya ne alaMkAracintAmaNi meM, vijayavarNI ne zraGgAracandrikA meM, samantabhadra ke vividhaguNoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jinheM bhASyakAra ne sandarbhita padyoM sahita varNana dekara samantabhadra svAmI ke bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ko prAJjalatA pradAna kii| bhASkAra ne isa bAta ko apanI vyAkhyA kA nayA AyAma diyA ki dharma para adhikAra kevala manuSyoM evaM devoM kA nahIM hai varan tiryaMca paryAya vAle kutte, va hAthI Adi kA bhI hai:- zvA'pi devo'pi devaH zvAjAyate dharma kilvissaat| isI prakAra isa bAta ko bar3I sAhasa bharI cunautI ke sAtha kahAki svAmI samantabhadra kitane krAntikArI vyakti rahe jinhoMne nirmohI gRhasthako mohI-muni kI apekSA zreSTha kahA gRhastho mokSamArmasthoM nirmoho naiva mohavAn / anagAroMgrahI zreyAn, nirmoho mohino mune /

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216 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer Personality and Achievements sAmAnyataH muni kA pada zrAvaka se U~cA hotA hai parantu samyakdarzana se sahita zrAvaka samyakdarzana se rahita muni se U~cA hai| lagabhaga 5 prasaMgoM ke kSepakoM dvArA isa mata ko suspaSTa kiyaa| jaise- mokkhapAhuDa samAdhitaMtra, vivekavilAsa (zvetAmbara grantha) aadi| bhASya kI anya vizeSatAeM: (5) mUla grantha ke marma kA udghATana aura usake padavAkyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa bhASyakAra ne mUla maMgalAcaraNa para lagabhaga 13 pRSThoM meM vyAkhyA likhakara bhASyakAra ke ImAnadAra hone ke guNa kA nirvAhana karate hue maMgalAcaraNa ke bhAvoM kA spaSTIkaraNa diyaa| 'prasAda' guNa kI anivAryatA kA nirvAhana karate hue bhASAmeM pravAha aura sampreSaNIyatA banAye rkhii| ____ aneka granthoM ke sandarbha dekara Apane 'zrI vardhamAnAya' pada kA vigraha artha karate hue zrI pada ko vizeSaNa rUpa hI maanaa| nAma kevala varddhamAna' hI hai- 'zrI vardhamAna' nhiiN| kalpasUtra, uttarapurANa pravacanasAra, vizvalocana, svayaMbhUstotra, yuktyanuzAsana Adi granthoM ke sandarbha dekara usakI puSTi kii| unhoMne tarka-zailI meM varddhamAnasvAmI ko Apta kI tInoM vizeSatAoM se yukta siddha kiyA, ve haiM- sarvajJa, vItarAgI aura hitopdeshii| (6) isa grantha kA kauna-sA zabda isI grantha meM tathA samantabhadra svAmI ke anya granthoM meM ve hI zabda kina-kina arthoM meM prayukta hue haiM isakI gaveSaNAtmaka vyAkhyA isa bhASya meM dI gaI hai| isake sAtha zabdoM ke artha ke yathArtha kA bhI nizcaya kiyA gyaa| jaise-eka zabda Aja rUpa artha meM prayukta hotA hai, parantu Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva vaha artha prayukta na hotA ho? yadi Aja ke rUr3ha artha meM usakA anuvAda likhA jAve to ThIka nahIM hai| pAkhaNDa kA rUpa artha hai dhUrta (kapaTI) parantu svAmI samantabhadra ne 'pApaM khaMDayatIti pAMkhaDI' pApa ke khaNDana karane ke lie pravRtta hue tapasvI/sAdhuoM ke lie kiyA thaa| isakA samarthana kundakunda svAmI ne samayasAra meM kiyA"pAkhaNDiya liMgANi ya gihAliMgANI ya vhuppyaaraanni"|| 438 // pAkhaNDI liMga ko anagAra-sAdhuoM kA liMga batAyA hai|

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217 -- 5 jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva isa prakAra yadi zabda kA yathArtha artha prastuta na kiyA jAye to anuvAda meM granthakAra ke prati anyAya honA sambhava hai| (7) samyakdarzana kA itanA vyavasthita,vizad evaM mahimAmaNDita vivecana kisI anya grantha meM nahIM kiyA gayA jitanA ratnakaraNDa meM kiyA gayA hai| samIcIna dharmazAstra meM isake pratyeka padya kI vyAkhyA sAMgopAMga kI gaI hai| jaise zloka 11 meM idamevedRzaM caive 'tattvaM' - yahA~ tattva pada ke sAtha koI vizeSaNa nahIM hai, parantu uttarArdha pada meM 'sanmArge'saMzayA rUciH' ke sAtha jor3akara dekhane para Ata, Agama aura gurU athavA jIva/ajIvAdi tattva sabhI samAhita kara honA cAhie aisA suspaSTa khulAzA kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne spaSTa kiyA ki vivakSA ko sAtha liye 'hI' zabda ekAnta kA sUcaka na hokara nizcayAdi kA bodhaka hotA hai| yahA~ idaM aura IdRzaM ke sAtha eva yAnI 'hI' isI sunizcaya kA sUcaka hai| (8) 'ratnakaraNDa' kI dUsarI maulikatA para bhASyakAra ne vizada abhivyakti dii| vaha hai jJAna ke antargata cAroM anuyogoM kI spaSTa paribhASAeM denaa| vyAkhyAkAra ne prathamAnuyoga meM prathama zabda saMkhyA vAcaka na mAnakara pradhAnatA kA dyotaka khaa| tathA isakI cAra vizeSatAoM ko rekhAMkita kiyaa| karaNAnuyoga ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara viSayavastu kA kSetra btaayaa| caraNAnuyoga kI vyAkhyA meM gRhastha aura muniyoM ke cAritra kI utpatti, vRddhi aura rakSA ko varNita kiyaa| dravyAnupayoga ko dIpaka kI upamA dii| isa prakAra cAroM anuyogoM ke jJAna ko samyakjJAna khaa| (9) zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM svAmI samantabhadra ne kucha vyAkhyAeM badalI haiN| isakI tulanAtmaka vyAkhyA bhASyakAra ne prastuta kI hai| anya AcAryoM ne jahA~ bhogopabhogaparimANavata ko zikSAvrata ke antargata rakhA, vahA~ samantabhadra svAmI ne ise guNavrata ve antargata samAhita kiyaa| isI prakAra dezavrata ko 'zikSAvrata' ke antargata samAbhUta kiyaa| atithisambhAga' ko vyApaka zabda ke dvArA vyAhRta kiyA aura nayA nAma diyA 'vaiyyaavRtt| cAroM dAna ke prakaraNa meM jahA~ anya AcAryoM ne zAstra dAna kahA vahIM svAmI samantabhadra ne 'upakaraNa dAna' se abhisaMjita kiyaa| upakaraNa dAna meM zAstra ke

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218 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements alAvA picchI, kamaNDalu, cazmA Adi muniyoM ke lie tathA cAdara/laMgoTI Adi kSullaka va ailakoM ke lie garbhita ho jAtA hai| 'sallekhanA' ko bAraha vratoM meM na rakhakara ise vratoM kA phala batAyA hai| antakriyAdhikaraNaM tapaHphalaM sakaladarzinaH stuvte|| ___tapa kA phala (aNuvrata, guNavrata-zikSAvratAdi rUpa tapazcaryA kA phala) antakriyA arthAt sallekhanA/samAdhimaraNa ke AdhAra para samAhita hai| arthAt yadi samAdhipUrvaka maraNa banatA hai to tapa kA phala bhI sughaTita hotA hai anyathA usakA phala nahIM bhI miltaa| nitya kI pUjA meM "dukkhakhao kammakhao samAhimaraNaM ca vaoNhilAho vi" kI bhAvanA karate haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi jaise kitane hI granthoM meM isakA vivecana hai| sampUrNa bhASya ko bhASyakAra ne sAta adhyayanoM ke antargata vibhAjita kara sampUrNa grantha ko saTIka zIrSaka-nibaddha kiyaa| prathama adhyayana ke antargata 'samyagdarzana' kI vizad vyAkhyA 76 pRSThoM meM kii| dvitIya adhyayana meM 'samyakcAritrarUpa aNuvratoM' kA varNana kiyA jo lagabhaga 33 pRSThoM meM kiyA gyaa| samantabhadra pratipAdita mUlaguNoM meM zrI jinasena aura amitagati jaise AcAryoM se pratipAdya mUlaguNoM se antara bheda pAyA jAtA hai| caturtha adhyayana me guNavratoM kA varNana vibhAjita kiyaa| paMcama adhyayanameM zikSAvratoM kA vizada rUpa se varNana kiyaa| yaha lagabhaga 28 pRSThoM meM samAhita hai| chaThaveM adhyayanameM sallekhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyaa| evaM sAtaveM adhyayana meM zrAvakapada kA varNana arthAt gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| dArzanika zrAvaka tathA vratika zrAvaka ke lakSaNa dvArA zrAvaka pada kI mahanIyatA ko vyAkhyApita kara bhASyakAra ne eka-eka zabda kI vyAkhyA prastuta kii| jaise dArzanikazrAvaka kA lakSaNa kahate hue "paMcagurU-caraNa-zaraNo"meM paMcaparameSThI ko gurU kI saMjJA dI laukika gurUoM ko isameM nahIM lene ko khaa| caraNa kA eka artha pada-paira zarIra ke nIce kA aMga hai parantu caraNa kA dUsarA prasiddha artha

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219 - paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva - 'AdhAra' bhI hai| AcAra ke antargata paMcAcAra - darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya (mUlAcAra) zAmila hai| isI prakAra - "sakalaM vikalaM dharaNaM" athavA 'aNu-guNa-zikSA-vratAtmakaM caraNaM' kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| gyAraha pratimAeM vastutaH zrAvakoM kI gyAraha koTiyAM yA Classification hai jo uttarottara guNavRddhi ko prApta hotI jAtI haiN| uttaravartI meM pUrvavartI ke sampUrNa guNa nihita hote haiN| isa prakAra paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra sA. ne 'ratnakaraNDa' kA bhASya samIcIna dharmazAstra ke nAma se tIna uddezyoM kI vRddhi hetu likhA : (1) hita vRddhi (2) zAnti vRddhi aura (3) viveka vRddhi| hita-svapara hotA hai zAnti sva ke lie hotI hai aura viveka 'para' ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra' grantha kI lokopayogitA para DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne kitanA mArmika kahA - svAmI samantabhadra kA nijI caritra hI unake anubhava kI vANI thii| unhoMne jIvana ko jaisA samajhA vaisA likhA/kahA antara ke mela ko dhonA hI sabase bar3I siddhi hai| jaba taka adhyAtma kI ora, manuSya kI usI prakAra sahaja pravRtti nahIM hotI, jaisI kAma-sukha kI ora taba taka dharma sAdhanA meM usakI nizcala sthiti nahIM ho paatii| samIcIna dharmazAstra ke lekhaka ke saMbaMdha meM Dr.A. N. Upadyay likhate haiM : "Pandit Jugal Kishore Mukhtar is a point-rank Soholar, He has a hunger and thirst or now facts and fresh evidence, He has spout hisvaluable time in many miscelleneous Colleetions and gatherod to gather a lot of useful material," isa bhASya ne 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra' ke rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyaa| dharma kI sarvavyApI loka kalyANI paribhASA dI evaM jIvana ke karaNIya AcAra pakSa ko Agama ke Aloka meM 'dRzyamAna kiyaa|

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ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra (upAsakAdhyayana) kI prabhAcandrakRta TIkA ke uddharaNa kamalezakumAra jaina, dillI prastuta Alekha samantabhadra svAmI viracita ralakaraNDaka upAsakAdhyayana zrAvakAcAra kI prabhAcaMdrakRta TIkA para AdhArita hai| yaha grantha mANikacandra di. jaina granthamAlA,mumbaI dvArA vi saM. 1982 (I. san 1926) meM saTIka prakAzita huA thaa| isameM itihAsavid, prAktana-vimarza-vicakSaNa paMDita jugala kizora mukhtAralikhita 84 pRSTha kI vistRta evaM mahatvapUrNa prastAvanA hai| sAtha hI unhIM ke dvArA prAkkathana ke rUpa meM likhA gayA 252 pRSTha kA ratnakaraNDaka evaM usake kartA samantabhadra svAmI viSayaka itihAsa hai| ukta prastAvanAkI prazaMsA evaM mahattA pratipAdita karate hue sAmAnyatayA bhAratIya saMskRti aura vizeSataH jaina saMskRti evaM sAhitya ke taTastha vivecaka svanAma dhanya paM nAthUrAma premI ne likhA thA - "suhRdavara bAbU jugalakizora jI ne prastAvanA aura itihAsa ke likhane meM jo parizrama kiyA hai, usakI prazaMsA nahIM kI jA sktii| itihAsajJa bahuzruta vidvAn hI inake mUlya ko smjheNge| Adhunika kAla meM jaina sAhitya ke sambandha meM jitane AlocanA aura anveSakAtmaka lekha likhe gaye haiM, merI samajha meM una saba meM ina donoM nibandhoM ko (prastAvanA aura itihAsa ko) agra-sthAna milanA caahie| granthamAlA ke saMcAlaka ina nibandhoM ke lie bAbU sAhaba ke bahuta hI adhika kRtajJa haiN| sAtha hI unheM ina bahumUlya nibandhoM ko isa grantha ke sAtha prakAzita kara sakane kA abhimAna hai|" isa saTIka ratnakaraNDaka grantha kA sampAdaka kauna hai? isakA grantha meM kahIM spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, parantu granthamAlA ke maMtrI ke rUpameM paM. nAthUrAma premI dvArA likhe gaye nivedana ' se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki isa mUla grantha kA sampAdana saMbhavataH unhoMne svayaM hI kiyA thaa|

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221 paM jumalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ratnakaraNDaka samantabhadrasvAmI kI AcAra viSayaka mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| isameM zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM) ke lie sat lakSaNamaya dharmaratnoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| TIkAkaraNa zrI prabhAcandra jI ne ise akhila sAgAramArga ko prakAzita karane vAlA nirmala sUrya kahA hai| (antima prazasti vaaky)| ratnakaraNDaka kI TIkA prabhAcandra (prAyaH vikrama saMvat 13 zatI kA madhyakAla) dvArA racI gaI thii| aura unhoMne ise upAsakAdhyayana kahA hai| yadyapi prabhAcandra nAma ke aneka AcArya aura paNDita hue haiM, parantu unameM se prakRta prabhAcandra 13 vIM zatI ke vidvAn haiN| inake pahale aura bAda meM bhI prabhAcaMdra nAma ke aneka lekhaka vidvAn ho gaye haiN| inheM zubhacandra ko gurvAvalI meM tathA mUla (naMdI) saMgha kI dUsarI paTTAvalI meM ratnakIrti kA paTTaziSya batAyA gayA hai aura zubhakIrti kA prapaTTaziSya kahA hai, sAtha hI padmanandi kA paTTagurU likhA hai| prabhAcandra ko "pUjyapAdIyazAstra vyAkhyAvikhyAta-kIrtiH"vizeSaNake sAtha bhI smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isase patA calatA hai ki pUjyapAda devanandi ke "samAdhitaMtram" nAmaka grantha para,jise samAdhizataka bhI kahate haiM, prabhAcandra ko jo TIkA milatI hai, vaha TIkA bhI inhIM prabhAcaMdrakRta hai, kyoMki donoM TIkAoM meM bahuta sAdRzya dekhA jAtA hai| prastuta nibandha meM prabhAcandra viracita ratnakaraNDa TIkA ke uddharaNoM kA eka saMkSipta adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM va lekhakoM ne prAkRta, saMskRta evaM apabhraMza sAhitya tathA vyAkhyA-niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA-sAhitya meM apane mUla siddhAntoM kI prastuti, siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA evaM anya maulikAsvataMtra racanAeM karate samaya apanI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie, pramANita yA puSTa karane ke lie athavA usa para adhika jora dene ke lie, jaina evaM anya paramparAoM-jainetara paramparAoM meM svIkRta siddhAntoM, siddhAntagata dArzanika mantavyoM kI samIkSA karate samaya, bahuta se avataraNa uddhRta kiye haiN| ina uddharaNoM meM bahusaMkhyA meM aise uddharaNa mile haiM, jinake mUlasrota grantha Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| bahuta se aise uddharaNa prApta hote haiM, jo mudrita

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- 222 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugvoer" Personallty and Achievements granthoM meM usI rUpa meM nahIM milate, unameM pAThAntara milate haiN| kucha aise bhI uddharaNa milate haiM, jinakA prakAzita grantha meM astitva hI nahIM hai| avatarita uddharaNoM meM mukhyataH vaidika sAhitya, prAcIna jaina Agama evaM Agamika sAhitya, bauddha sAhitya tathA SaDdarzanoM se sambaddha sAhitya ke uddharaNa milate haiN| isake sAtha-sAtha laukika, nItiparaka tathA sAhityika prApta-aprApta granthoM se bhI uddharaNa pAye jAte haiN| prAcIna jaina sAhitya gItArtha AcAryoM dvArA saMracita yA saMkalita haiN| inake dvArA avatarita uddharaNa usa-usa samaya meM prApta granthoM se lie gaye haiM, isalie ina sabhI uddharaNoM kI prAmANikatA svataH siddha hai| ata: ina sabhI AcAryo/lekhakoM dvArAlikhita granthoM meM prApta uddharaNoM ke AdhAra para vartamAna meM upalabdha granthoM se unakI tulanA evaM samIkSA kI jAye to unameM Avazyaka saMzodhana/parivartana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| aise grantha yA granthakartA,jinake nAma se uddharaNa to mile haiM, parantu usa grantha yA granthakAra kI jAnakArI abhI taka aprApta hai, isa prakArake udharaNoM kA saMkalana tathA prakAzana evaM unakA viziSTa adhyayana mahatvapUrNa niSkarSa de skegaa| isase grantha yA granthakaroM kA kAla nirNaya karane meM bahuta sahAyatA mila sakatI hai, sAtha hI lupta kar3iyoM ko prakAza meM bhI lAyA jA sakatA hai| ratnakaraNDaka kI TIkA meM kula 23 avataraNa uddhRta haiN| inameM do svayaM prabhAcandra dvArA racita haiN| ina sabakA akArAdi krama se saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai - "adhuvAzaraNe caiva bhava ekatvameva c| anayatvamazucitvaM ca tthaivaasvsNvrau|" - ratnaka. zrA. 4/18 TIkA yaha padya padmanandi-upAsakAcAra kA 43 vAM padya hai| yaha upAsakAcAra padmanandi paMcaviMzati meM saMgrahIta hai| isake kartA zrI padmanandi AcArya (vi. saM. 12 vIM zatI kA uttarArtha) paM. AzAdhara se pahale ke haiN|

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223 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyatitva evaM kRtitva "abAlasparzakA nArI kAhANastRNahiM skH| vane kASThamukhaH pakSI pure psrjiivkH||" iti - ratnaka. pA. 3/18 TIkA tathA - "aha uDDatiriyaloe disi vidisaM japamANiyaM bhnniyN| karaNANi tu siddhaM dIvasamuddA jiggehaa||" - ratnaka. zrA. 2/2 TIkA taduktaM "Akappiya aNumANiya baM dihra bAdaraM ca sahumaM c| channaM saddAThalayaM bahujaNamavvatta tssevii||" iti - ratnaka. zrA. 5/4 TIkA "kRSi pazupAlyaM vANijyaM ca vArtA" itybhidhaanaat| - ratnaka. zrA. 3/33 TIkA (nItivAkyAmRtam vArtA samudadeza suutr|) yaha avataraNa somadevakRta nItivAkyAmRtam graMtha ke 'vArtAsamudadeza" kA prathama sUtra hai| nItivAkyAmRta meM pazupAlyaM ke sthAna para "pazupAlanaM" yaha pAThAntara hai aura yahI ThIka pratIta hotA hai| sAtha hI vANijyaM ke sthAna para 'vANijyA' yaha pAThAntara hai, aura vaha bhI ThIka jAna par3atA hai| "kSudhAtamA nAsti zarIravedanA" ityabhidhAnAt / -- ratnaka.pA. 1/6 TIkA "kSetraM vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM dvivapadaM ca ctusspdm| zayanAsanaM ca yAnaM kupyaM bhANDamiti dazA" - ratnaka. prA. 5/24 TIkA

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224 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - taduktam - "khaMDanI peSaNI cullI udakumbhaH prmaarjnii| paMcasUnA gRhasthasya taina mokSaM na gcchti||" - ratnaka. zrA. 4/23 TIkA kAryotsargasya vidhAne - "Namo arahaMtANassa thosAme - "shcaadhntyoH|" - ratnaka. zrA. 5/18 TIkA jainenocyate - Nekamma-kammahAro kavalAhAro ya leppmaahaaro|| oja maNo vi ya kamaso AhAro chabbiho nneo|| NokammaM titthayare kammaM NAreya mANaso amare / kavalAhAro Nara pasu ojjo pkkhiinn| - ratnaka zrA 1/6 TIkA tathA "tavacArittamuNINaM kiriyANaM riddhishiyaannN| avasagAM saNNasaM saMcaraNANiThapaM psNsNti||" - ratnaka. zrA. 2/3 TIkA "devA vi tassa NamaMti jassa dhamme sayA maNo" ityAbhidhAnAt / - ratnaka zrA. 1/28 TIkA prakAzita dazavaikAlika sUtra meM pATha isa prakAra hai - devA vi taM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayA mnno| - (dasaveyAliyaM 1/1) "nirjarA ya tathA loko bodhiduurlbhdhrmtaa| dAdazaitA anuprekSA bhASitA jinpuNgvaiH|" - ratnaka. zrA.4/18 TIkA

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225 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugadhIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva yaha padya bhI padamanandi upAsakAcAra kA 44 vA~ hai| yaha upAsakAcAra padamanandipaMca vizaMti meM saMgrahIta hai| navapuNyai - "paDigahamuccadaThANaM pAdodayamacvaNaM ca paNamaM c| maNavayaNakAyasuddhI esaNasuddhI ya navavihaM punnnnN|" - ratnaka. zrA. 4/23 TIkA (vasunandi upAsakAdhyayana 25) ukta gAthA vasunandi (prAyaH vi.saM. 12 vIM zatI kA antima bhAga aura 13 vIM kA prAraMbhika bhAga) kRta upAsakAdhyayana kI hai| isa upAsakAdhyayana ko zrAvakAcAra bhI kahate haiN| "paDimaha" ityAdi uddharaNa kI upayogitA evaM AvazyakatA para vicAra karate hue paM. mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai ki "jAna par3atA hai TIkAkAra ne isameM mUla ke anurUpa hI "navapuNyaM" saMjJA kA prayoga dekhakara ise yahA~ para uddhRta kiyA hai, anyathA, vaha yazastilaka ke "zraddhA tuSTiH " ityAdi padya ko uddhRta karate hue usake sAtha ke dUsare "pratigrahoccAsanaM" padya ko bhI uddhRta kara sakatA thA parantu usameM ina 8 bAtoM ko "navopacAra"saMjJA dI hai jisakA yahA~"navapuNyaiH" pada kI vyAkhyA meM mela nahIM thaa| usake sivAya kucha aura bhI vizeSatA thii| isalie TIkAkAra ne jAnabUjhakara use chor3A aura usake sthAna para isa gAthA ko denA pasaMda kiyaa|" yazastilaka campU kA yaha padya isa prakAra hai - pratigrahoccAsanapAdapUjApraNAmavAkkAyamanaH prsaadaaH| vidyAvizuddhizca navopacArAH kAryA munInAM gRhasaMzritena // "paropakArAya saMtAM hi ceSTitaM" itybhidhaanaat| - ratnaka.pA. /8 TIkA sarve'pi "bAhayAbhyantararAzcetanetarAdirUpA" vaa| - ratnaka. zrA. 4/12 TIkA

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226 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements "mailakeculI dummanI nAhe pavisiya enn| kahajIvesai dhaNiyadhara ujjhaMte hiyenn||" - ratnaka. zrA. 1/19-20 TIkA yenAjJAnatamo vinAzca nikhilaM bhavyAtma cetogatam / samyagjJAnamahAMzubhiH prakaTitaH sAgAramArgo'khilaH sa zrIratnakaraNDakAmalaraviH saMsRtsaricchoSako jIyAdeSa samantabhadramuniyaH zrImAn prbhendurjinH| - ratnaka. zrA. 5/29 TIkA yaha TIkAkAra kA antima prazasti vAkya hai| "viggahagaimAvaNNA kevaliNo sammuhado ajogI y| siddhA ya aNAhArA sesA AhAriNo jiivaa||" - ratnaka. zrA. 1/6 TIkA yaha gAthAgommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM gAthA saMkhyA 666 para prApta hotI hai| isakA pATha isa prakAra hai viggahamAdimAvaNNA kevaliNo samugdhado ajogI ya siddhA ya aNAhArA sesA AhArayA jiiyaa|| "zraddhA tuSTirbhaktirvijJAnamalubdhatA kSamA satyaM / yasyaite saptaguNAstaM dAtAraM prshNsnti||" __ - ratnaka zrA 4/23 TIkA (yazastilaka, kalpa 43) yaha padya yazastilakacampU (zaka saMvat 881 vi. saM. 1016 I. 950) ke 43 veM "kalpa' kA padya hai| yazastilaka yazodhara-mahArAjacarita ke rUpa meM bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isameM dAtA ke sAta guNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| vasunaMdizrAvakAcAra meM yaha gAthA 224 saMkhyA para (prAkRta meM) prApta hotI hai| samantabhadra nikhilAtmabodhanaM jinaM prnnmyaakhilkrmshodhnm| nibandhanaM ranakaraNDake paraM karomi bhvyprtibodhnaakrm|| - ratnaka. zrA. 1/1 TIkA

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227 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra"vyaktitva eva kRtitva __ _227 yaha padya TIkAkAra kA maMgalAcaraNa evaM pratijJAvAkya hai| sImrAmityatra "smRtyarthadayIzAM karma" ityanena sssstthii| - ratnaka. zrA.4/3 TIkA taduktaM - syAdvAdake valajJAne sarvatatvaprakAzane bhedaH sAkSAdasAkSAcca hayavastvanyatamaM bhvet|| -ratnaka. zrA. 2/1 TIkA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki ratnakaraNDaka ke TIkAkAra ne jo avataraNa uddhRta kiye haiM unameM se kucha kA nirdeza sthala to prApta hotA hai, parantu bahutoM kA srota abhI prApta nahIM ho sakA hai| ataH unakI zodha-khoja tathA prakAzana eka mahatvapUrNa AvazyakatA hai| sandarbha evaM sahAyaka grantha sUcI 1 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAraH sttiikH| mANikacandra di. jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI, vikrama saMvat 1882 2 nItivAkyAmRtam-prAkRtabhAratI akAdamI, jayapura modI phAuNDezana,kalakattA, 1987 yazastilakacampU-bhAga 1-2, bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad I. 1989-90 evaM 1992 4 padamanandi upAsakAcAra, (padamanandi paMcaviMzatikA ke antargata), jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka sagha, solApura,I 1977 5 dasaveyAliyaMsutta, jaina Agama sIrIja, 15, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI,I san 1977 6 vasunandi upAsakAdhyayana (zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhAga 1 ke antargata) jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, I. 1988 7. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, bhAga - 2 sampAdaka - anuvAda, DaoN e. ena. upAdhye evaM paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, I. 1997

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prabhAcandra kA tatvArtha sUtra-merI dRSTi meM paM. vijaya kumAra zAstrI, ema.e., ___ mahAvIra jI janamAnasa ko AcArya kundakunda, samantabhadra, pAtrakezarI Adi aneka jinavANI ko vistAra dene vAle prAcIna AcAryoM evaM unake dvArA racita granthoM ko apanI khojapUrNa lekhanI se paricaya dene vAle, jaina vADmaya ke pracAra prasAdameM satata apane ko tila-tila jalAne vAle sAhitya manISiyoM meM AcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra sAhaba kA nAma sarvopari hai| AvAla-vRddha nara-nAriyoM meM aisA kauna hai jisake kaNTha meM rASTrIya, dhArmika, AdhyAtmika evaM vyakti kalyANakArI unakI merI bhAvanA kaNThastha aura hRdayagata ho| mAtra 11 padoM meM likhI gayI yaha bhAvanA-merI zrI mukhtAra sAhaba kI apanI to hai hI, apanI sabakI merI hai, jo ise hRdaya meM sajA le| sarasa, komala, prasAdaguNa pUrNa evaM aneka AcAryoM ke zAsva niviSTa bhAvoM ke svarasa rupa 'merI bhAvanA' rUpa kavitA se mukhtAra sAhaba rASTrIya kaviyoM meM ucca sthAnIya ho gaye haiN| dhArmika kaviyoM meM sira maura ho gaye haiN| isa merI bhAvanA ke pada ucca sAMskRtika dhArA ke pravAha haiM mAnavatA evaM AdhyAtmikatA ke srota haiM, unnata cetanA ke utsa haiN| sacamuca unakA 'yugavIra' upanAma sArthaka va saTIka hai| phaile prema paraspara jaga meM moha dUra para rahA kre| apriya kaTuka kaThora zabda nahiM koI mukha se kahA kare // banakara saba yugavIra hRdaya se dezonnati rata rahA kre| vastu svarupa vicAra khuzI se saba dukha saMkaTa sahA kre| merA saubhAgya hai ki mujhe zrI mukhtAra sAhaba jaise mahAna sAhityika vibhUti ke sAnnidhya meM lagabhaga eka varSa taka kucha sIkhane kA avasara milA, mere jIvana kI vaha paccIsavIM sIDhI hogii|

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229 paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prAta:kAla nitya cAra baje jagakara vaha dhyAna meM baiTha jAte aura anta meM-mujhe hai svAmI usa bala kI darakAra svaracita kavitA kA pATha karate,jisameM AtmA ke bala ko prakaTa hone kI kAmanA kI gaI thii| yadyapi zrI mukhtAra sAhaba bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke sAhityakAra the-utkRSTa koTi ke bhASyakAra, samIkSAkAra, itihAsakAra,patrakAra, nibandhakAra sampAdaka aura anuvAdaka the, para yahA~ mujhe unake sampAdaka-anuvAdaka rUpa ko hI prastuta karanA hai| unameM bhI maiM unheM kevala AcArya prabhAcandra aura unakA tatvArtha sUtra grantha ke anuvAdakasampAdaka ke rUpa meM hI yahAM prastuta kara rahA huuN| ___'AcArya samantabhadra kA tatvArtha sUtra'-grantha kI prastAvanA bar3I mahatvapUrNa hai| prastAvanA ke pUrva eka prAvadhAna bhI diyA gayA hai usameM bhI aneka tathyoM kA ullekha hai| batAyA gayA hai ki pustakAkAra prakAzana se pUrva tatvArtha sUtra anekAnta, kiraNa 6 va 7 meM anuvAda pUrvaka prakAzita huA thaa| anekAnta meM prakAzana ke AdhAra para bhAratIya mahAvidyAlaya kalakattA ne paM. Izvaracandra nAmaka kisI baMgAlI vidvAn se isakI saMskRta va baMgAlI TIkA karA kara prakAzita karavAyA thaa| vIra sevA maMdira ne prastuta tattvArthasUtra ko anuvAda evaM saMkSipta bhASya ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA hai| prastAvanA meM AcArya prabhAcandra ke tattvArthasUtra kI upalabdhi ke prasaMga ke eka hRdaya drAvaka ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA hai ki koya meM bhaTTAraka kI gaddI para virAjamAna eka bhaTTAraka ne apane ajJAna se vahAM ke zAstra bhaNDAra ko raddI meM beca diyA thaa| koTA ke hI zrI kezarImala jI ne usa musalamAna bohare se ATha Ane meM borI bharake hisAba se vaha raddI kharIda lI, usI meM yaha amUlya nidhi unheM prApta huii| zrI kezarImala jI se rAmapura sahAranapura nivAsI bAbU kauzala prasAda jI ne yaha dekhA aura use apUrva vastu ke rUpa meM zrI kezarImala jI se prApta kara vizeSa jA~ca-par3atAla ke lie mere pAsa (zrI mukhtAra sAhaba) laaye| grantha prApti kI yaha choTI sI ghaTanA jinavANI ke prati samAja ke upekSA bhAva ko prakaTa karatI hai ki hamAre hI ajJAna se hamArA amUlya sAhitya isa prakAra naSTa ho gayA aisA eka jagaha hI nahIM aneka jagahoM ke mandiroM meM jo

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230 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements amUlya sAhitya nidhi thI usako hamane naSTa kara diyaa| yahI bAta hai ki aneka granthoM ke nAmollekha ke hone para bhI hameM ve prApta nahIM hue| isa tatvArtha sUtra meM cUMki tatvArtha kA varNana hai, isalie isakA tatvArtha sUtra to upayukta nAma hai hii| isake adhyAyoM kI saMkhyA dasa hone ke kAraNa dasa sUtra nAmollekha bhI milatA hai| eka jagaha tatvArthasAra sUtra bhI nAmollekha hai jisase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki yaha umAsvAmI yA umAsvAmI kRta tatvArtha sUtra ke AdhAra para usake adhika saMkSiptIkaraNa ke prayojana se likhA gayA hai| isakA eka aura nAma jinakalpI sUtra bhI diyA gayA hai| jo bar3A mahatvapUrNa hai isI nAma ne bhI kauzala prasAda jI ko kezarImala koTA se yaha grantha prApta karane utsukatA huii| grantha ke AkAra kI dRSTi se dekheM to umAsvAmI mahArAja ke tatvArthasUtra se yaha prabhAcandrIya tatvArtha sUtra bahuta choTA hai| umAsvAmI ke tatvArthasUtra meM kramaza: 33, 53, 39, 42, 42, 29, 39, 26, 47 va 9 kula 327 sUtra haiM tathA Adi anta meM kula 11 chanda hai / isa prabhAcandrIya sUtra meM kramaza: 15, 12, 18, 6, 11, 14, 11, 8, 7 va 5 kula 107 hI sUtra haiM, yahI nahIM isake sUtra bhI alpAkSara (choTe) haiN| kaNThastha karane kI dRSTi se ye sUtra atyata upayogI hai| umAsvAmI ke tattvArtha sUtra meM jo tattvArtha varNana hai vahI krama isa prabhAcandrIya tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI varNita hai| yaha bhI ullekha hai ki grantha ke maMgalAcaraNa rUpa padya ho sakatA hai| anta meM bhI koI pada ho / agara vaha pada mila jAya to bahuta kucha grantha ke itihAsa para prakAza par3a sakatA hai| grantha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM vIra prabhu kI vandanA kI gaI hai, kyoMki mokSamArgatatvArtha unhIM prabhu se AvirbhUta huA, hameM prApta hai| yaha bhI ullekha hai ki usa raddI meM zrI kezarImala jI ko prabhAcandrIya tatvArtha sUtra kI jo prati prApta huI thI tathA zrI kauzalaprasAda jI ke mAdhyama se

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prApta huI, usake lekhana karttA paNDita ratanalAla haiM jinhoMne ise koTakhAvadA sampUrNa kiyA thaa| ho sakatA hai ki koTA ke kisI muhalle yA upanagara kA yaha nAma ho / kAgaja kI sthiti tathA likhAvaTa kI sthiti se yaha prati 250300 varSa kI mAlUma par3atI hai| grantha prati meM koI lipi samvat nahIM diyA gayA hai / 231 prabhAcandra AcArya ke viSaya meM bhI prastAvanA meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki adhyAya samApti para iti zrI vRhat prabhAcandratatvArthasUtra prathamodhyAya, zrI prabhAcandra jI AcArya ke sAtha jo vRhat zabda lagA huA hai usase bar3e prabhAcandra kI sUcanA milatI hai| bar3e prabhAcandra to Amataura para prameyakamalamArtaNDa ke tathA nyAyakumudacandra ke karttA hI mAne jAte haiN| vaise prabhAcandra nAma ke aneka AcArya hue haiM jaise eka prabhAcandra paralusa nivAsI vinayanandI ke ziSya hue, jinheM kIrtivarmA prathama ne dAna diyA thaa| ye vikrama kI chaThI-sAtavI zatI ke haiN| dUsare prabhAcandra jinakA ullekha zrI pUjyapAdAcArya ne apane jainendra vyAkaraNa meM sUtra meM kiyA hai ye chaThI zatAbdI se pahale hue haiN| tIsare prabhAcandra kA ullekha zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekha meM hai jo bhadrabAhu ke ziSya the, jo candragupta maurya kA hI dIkSA ke bAda kA nAma hai, para unhoMne koI grantha nahIM likhaa| ataeva yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki prameyakamalamArtaNDa evaM nyAyakumudacandra ke karttA prabhAcandra AcArya hI isake lekhaka haiM / prabhAcandrIya tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya kA pahalA sUtra hai'samyagdarzanAvagamavRttAni mokSahetuH / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, mokSa kA eka sAdhana hai| yahA~ avagama, vRtta aura hetu kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kintu ina zabdoM kA artha umAsvAmI ke sUtra kI taraha hI hai| isa prakAra mukhtAra sAhaba ne moTe akSaroM meM sUtra kA zabdArtha likhakara phira AcArya ke abhiprAya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| sAtha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai|

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232 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements isI prakAra 'jIvadisaptatattvam' eka dUsare sUtra ke abhiprAya meM Adi' pada ke dvArA hI zeSa tattvoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa sUtra meM umAsvAmI ke sUtra kI apekSA alpAkSaratA hai| vastutaH prabhAcandra ne saMkSepatA para dhyAna dete hue sarvanAma yA sarvanAma vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| jaise-tadartha-zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' meM tat kA artha sapta tatva hai| kisI zabda ke artha ko samajhAne ke lie mukhtAra sAhaba lambe Deza dekara use samajhAte haiN| jaise-usakI-samyagdarzana kI utpatti do prakAra se hai| donoM-tatvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam (umAsvAmI), tadarthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam (prabhAcandra) ke kSayopazama (kSaya) hetavaH (hetUni) ityAdi sUtroM ko zuddha karake koSThaka meM likha diyA gayA hai, jisase lekhaka kA mUla pATha bhI rahe aura usakA zuddha rUpa bhii| zrI mukhtAra sA ne digambarIya tatvArtha sUtra evaM zvetAmbarIya tatvArtha sUtra kA bhI jagaha-jagaha tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA hai| yathA-Aharaka pramatta saMyatasyaiva sUtra ke vizeSArtha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki 'pramatta saMyatasyaiva' ke sthAna para zvetAmbarIya sUtra pATha meM caturdaza pUrvadharasyaiva pATha hai| tIrthezadevanAraka bhogbhuvo'khnnddaamuyussH| umAsvAmI ke tatvArtha sUtra ke 'auppaadikcrmottmdehaa'sNkhyeyvrssaayusso'npvaayuss|' kA artha pragaTa karatA hai para ukta prabhAcandrIya sUtra sarala sugama alpAkSarI tathA spaSTa hai| 'tAsunArakAH sapaMca duHkhA' (sUtra kra.2 adhyAya 3) isake vizeSArtha meM batAyA gayA hai ki nArakiyoM ke zArIrika, svasaMkleza pariNAmaja (mAnasika) kSetrasvabhAvaja, parasparodIrita aura asurodIrita ye pA~ca prakAra ke duHkha haiN| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM varNita dukhoM ke samAna haiN| tanmadhyelakSa yojana pramaH sacUliko meruH| isa sUtra meM jambUdvIpa kA pramANa nahIM batAyA, cUlikA sahita meru kA pramANa eka lAkha yojanA hai| tIsare adhyAya ke 8veM sUtra meM tasmAta kI jagata

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 233 tebhyoH zuddha hai Adi zabda se gaMgA ke atirikta anya jambUdIpavartI 13 nadiyoM kA saMgraha hai 1 guNAnAmaguNatvam- (a. 4 sU. 11) meM guNoM ko anyaguNoM se rahita batAyA hai| anyathA guNa-guNI para guNavAna bana jaayeNge| dravya bana jAyeMge- aisA vizeSArtha meM spaSTa hai / 'saha - kama bhAvi guNa - paryayavadravyam' (a. 5 sU. 8) isa sUtra meM guNoM ke sahabhAvI paryAyoM ko kramabhAvI batAyA hai| yaha sUcanA umAsvAmI ke paryavadravyaM sUtra meM nahIM hai| brahvArambha parigrahAdyA narakAdyAyuekaH hetavaH (a. 6 sUtra 8 ) isa ati saMkSipta sUtra meM cAroM gatiyoM ko bandha hetutva kA spaSTa khulAsA nahIM hotA / zramaNAnAmASTAviMzatirmUlaguNAH nahIM / (a. 7 sUtra 5) ukta sUtra ke artha ko batAne vAlA sUtra umAsvAmI ke tatvArtha sUtra meM zrAvakANAmaSTau (a. 7 sUtra 8 ) isa sUtra kA arthavAcI sUtra tatvArtha sUtra (umA svAmI) meM nahIM hai| uttama saMhananaspayAntarmurhRtAvasthAmi dhyAnam (a. 9 sUtra 3) isa sUtra meM umAsvAmI ke uttama sahananasyaikAgra cintAnirodhe dhyAnam kI taraha dhyAna kA svarupa pratipAdita nahIM hai| kSetrAdi siddhabhedA sAdhyA (a. 10 sUtra 5)

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234 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements umAsvAmI ke kSetra kAlagati liMga Adi sUtra kA saMkSepa kara siddhoM' meM bheda bhI kAraNavaza kiye jA sakate haiN| aisA batAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra prabhAcandrIya isa tatvArtha sUtra ke anuvAda ke sampAdaka zrI mukhtAra sAhaba ne umAsvAmI ke tatvArtha sUtra, svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA, savArthasiddhi, tatvArtharAjavArtika Adi kA kathanakara tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| paM ratanalAla ke dvArA likhita prati meM jo azuddhiyAM thIM, unakA zuddhikaraNa kiyA hai| zvetAmbarIya tatvArtha sUtra pATha meM bhI kahA~ kyA vizeSatAe~ hai use bhI prakaTa kiyA hai| isa prabhAcandrIya tatvArthasUtra ko kaNThastha karane vAloM kI suvadhiA hetu prArambha meM mUla pATha bhI de diyA hai| isa prakAra isakA sampAdana aura anuvAda vividha zAstroM ke adhyayana pUrvaka bar3I sAvadhAnI se kiyA gayA hai| sUtroM ko bar3e TAipa meM, mUlAnugAmI sUtrArtha ko madhyama TAipa meM tathA vizeSa adhyayana ko choTe TAipa meM rakhakara ise atyanta sugama, sundara banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai jo prazaMsanIya hai| sUtra kA jo bhI aza sudhArA gayA hai usakA mUla zabda nIce phuTa noTa meM de diyA gayA hai| - chimA bar3ana ko cAhie, choTina ko utpaat| -rahIma (dohAvalI, 55) daMDa dene kI zakti hone para bhI daMDa na denA saccI kSamA hai| -mahAtmA gAMdhI (sarvodaya, 98) kSamA para manuSya kA adhikAra hai, vaha pazu ke pAsa nahIM miltii| -jayazaMkara prasAda (skaMdagupta, dvitIya aMka)

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satsAdhu-smaraNa-maMgalapATha eka samIkSA DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina, vArANasI prAcyavidyAoM ke gahana adhyetA mahAmanasvI paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra eka saphala sampAdaka, samAlocaka, anuvAdaka, bhASyakAra, nibaMdhakAra aura sahRdaya kavi ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiN| unhoMne bIsavIM zatI ke pahale dazaka se sAtaveM dazaka taka ke lagabhaga sattara varSoM meM jo sAhitya-sAdhanA kI hai, vaha advitIya haiN| unhoMne apanI lekhanI ke dvArA jahA~ aneka granthoM kA sampAdana kiyA hai vahIM vistRta bhUmikAoM athavA prastAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se grantha aura granthakAra para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| sAtha hI grantha ke prArambha, madhya athavA anta meM ullikhita prAcIna AcAryoM, kaviyoM, zAsakoM yA unake uddharaNoM athavA dUsare grantho yA zilAlekhoM meM prApta tathyoM yA siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para AcAryoM ke kAla-nirdhAraNa meM jo sayuktika mApadaNDoM ko prastuta kiyA hai vaha unake agAdha pANDitya, cintana-manana evaM zodha-khoja kA nidarzana hai| prAcIna jainAcAryoM ke prati zrI mukhtAra sA. kI ananya zraddhA rahI hai, ata: unake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ko ujAgara karane ke liye ve sadaiva prayatnazIla rahe haiN| kisI grantha kI utthAnikA athavA zilAlekha meM kisI prAcIna AcArya kA nAmollekha unakI zodha-khoja kA viSaya rahA hai| isIliye unhoMne 'purAtana vAkya sUcI' kI prastAvanA meM ina sabakA vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai| zrI mukhtAra sA. dvArA likhita ukta prastAvanA apane lekhanakAla se hI bahucarcita rahI hai aura Aja bhI usakI prAsaGgikatA banI huI hai| prAcyavidyAoM kI zodha-khoja meM saMlagna prAyaH sabhI Adhunika vidvAnoM ne isakA upayoga kara apanI zodha-khoja ko mUrta rUpa diyA hai| aise hI katipaya nAmAGkita hastAkSaroM kA ullekha zrI mukhtAra sA. ne apanI saMkalita kRti 'sAtsAdhu-smaraNamaGgalapATha' ke antargata kiyA hai|

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236 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements prastuta kRti meM vibhinna granthoM athavA zilAlekhoM meM ullikhita AcAryoM ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva se sambandhita una padhoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai jo una-una AcAryoM kI kIrti meM cAra cA~da lagAte haiM tathA unake digdigantavyApI prabhAva ko sUcita karate haiN| ina prAcIna AcAryoM kI dhavalakIrti ko prastuta karane vAle ina padyoM ke saMkalana ke sAtha hI mukhtAra sA. ne unakA sabhASya mUlAnugAmI anuvAda bhI prastuta kiyA hai, jisase viSaya-bodha sahaja ho gayA hai| prastuta kRti meM kula 21 una pUtAtmAoM kA ullekha hai, jinhoMne jainadharma kI dundubhi bajAne kA na kevala sArthaka prayAsa kiyA hai, apitu apane jIvana meM una devIya guNoM ko AtmasAta kara svapara kalyANa kiyA hai| zrI mukhtAra sA. ne prastuta kRti ke prArambha meM eka cAra pRSThIya laghu kintu mahattvapUrNa prastAvanA likhI hai, jisameM isake saMkalana kA prayojana spaSTa karate huye ve likhate haiM ki - "pUtAtmA sAdhu puruSoM kA saMsarga athavA satsaMga jisa prakAra AtmA ko jagAne, U~cA uThAne aura pavitra banAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai, usI prakAra unake puNya-guNoM kA smaraNa bhI pApoM se hamArI rakSA karatA hai aura hameM pavitra banAtA huA Atma vikAsa kI ora agrasara karatA hai|" Age ve likhate haiM ki - "jaba-jaba maiM svAmI samantabhadrAdi jaise mahAn AcAryoM ke purAtana smaraNoM ko par3hatA hU~ taba-taba mere hRdaya meM bar3e hI puSTa vicAra utpanna huye haiM, auddhatya tathA ahaGkAra miTA hai, apanI truTiyoM kA bodha huA hai aura guNoM meM anurAga bar3hakara Atma-vikAsa kI ora rUci paidA huI hai| sAtha hI aneka ulajhaneM bhI sulajhI haiN|" zrI mukhtAra sA. ke uparyukta lekhana meM AcArya samantabhadra kA yaha kathana mUrtimAna ho gayA hai ki tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritaajnebhyH| vastutaH isa saMkalana meM jina puNyAtmAoM kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai ve apane-apane samaya ke mahAn prabhAvaka AcArya haiN| ata: yaha saMkalana hote

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva huye bhI eka svatantra stotra bana gayA hai| svAmI samantabhadra ne apane 'svayambhU stotra' meM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA smaraNa kiyA hai aura mukhtAra sA. ne prastuta satsAdhu - smaraNa - maMgalapATha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake uttaravartI gaNadharAdi ikkIsa mahAn prabhAvazAlI AcAryoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai, jisase sAmAnya zrAvakoM ke liye tIrthaGkaroM kI stuti ke pazcAt jainadharma ke prabhAvaka AcAryoM kI stuti kA mArga prazasta huA hai, sAtha hI svayambhUstotra kA pUraka banA gayA hai| ina AcAryoM kA smaraNa karane vAloM meM aneka AcArya, bhaTTAraka, vidvAna, kavi aura zilAlekhoM ko likhAne vAle bhavyajana haiN| saMkalita AcAryoM meM aneka to aise mahAn AcArya haiM jo paravartI anya AcAryoM dvArA bhI smaraNa kiye gaye haiM / 237 zrI mukhtAra sA. . ne jina prabhAvazAlI AcAryoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai, ve sabhI aitihAsika haiM aura inakA saMyojana kAlAnukrama se hai| zrI mukhtAra sA. ne apanI isa kRti meM sarvaprathama - "maMgalaM bhagavAn viiro............|" ityAdi maMgalapATha kA smaraNa kara lokamaMgala kI kAmanA se bhagavAn jinendra deva kI pUjA ke anta meM paThanIya saMskRta zAntipATha ke eka padya ko uddhRta karate huye kahA hai ki - kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM prabhAvatu balavAn dhArmiko bhUmipAla:, kAle kAle ca samyagvikiratu maghavA vyAdhavo yAntu nAzam / durbhikSaM cauramArI kSaNamapi jagatAM yA sma bhUjjIvaloke, jainendaM dharmacakraM prabhavatu satataM sarva-saukhya-pradAyi // tadanantara Atma-vikAsa hetu zAstroM ke abhyAsa kiMvA svAdhyAya se lekara Atmasiddhi taka ke liye jo sArthaka prayAsa hai unakI bhAvanA usI saMskRta zAntipATha se prakaTa kI hai| sAtha hI vAdirAjasUrikRta ekIbhAvastotra ke usa padya ko uddhRta kiyA hai, jisameM bhagavAn jinendradeva kI sarvAGga sundaratA evaM unake aparAjita vyaktitva ko prakaTa kara AbhUSaNoM aura zastrAstroM ko dhAraNa karane kI vyarthatA pratipAdita kI hai|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 'paramasAdhu-mukha-mudrA' zIrSaka ke antargata parama sAdhu svarUpa bhagavAn jinendradeva ko krodha se rahita hone ke kAraNa atAmranayanotpalatva, kAma se rahita hone ke kAraNa kaTAkSazaramokSahInattva aura viSAda evaM mada se rahita hone ke kAraNa prahasitAyamAnatva ina tIna vizeSaNoM se sambodhita kiyA hai| tadanantara 'sAdhuvandana' ke antargata AcArya kundakundakRta yogibhakti se eka prAkRta gAthA uddhRta kI hai, jisameM bhaya, upasarga, indriya, parISaha, kaSAya, rAga, dveSa, moha tathA sukha aura duHkha ke vijetA munirAjoM kI vandanA kI gaI hai arthAt ye guNa jisa kisI bhI sAdhu meM vidyamAna hoM use namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| 238 isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se satsAdhuoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa karane ke pazcAt nAma saMkIrtana pUrvaka sarvaprathama vIraprabhu kI vandanA nimna svaracita padya se kI hai - zuddhi - zaktyoH parAM kASThAM yo'vApya zAntiruttamAm / dezayAmAsa saddhamaM taM vIraM praNamAmyahama // arthAt jinhoMne jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karmoM ke kSaya se Atma zuddhi, antarAyakarma ke kSaya se zakti kI parAkASThA tathA mohanIya karma ke kSaya se uttama zAnti ko prAptakara dharmakA upadeza diyA hai aise vIra prabhu ko maiM praNAma karatA hU~ / isI kramameM zrI mukhtAra sA. ne svAmI samantabhadra, AcArya prabhAcandra, AcArya hemacandra aura AcArya vidyAnanda ke granthoM se padyoM ko uddhRta kara vIra prabhu kA sAtizaya smaraNa kiyA hai| vIraprabhu kA smaraNa karane ke pazcAt vIra prabhu ke samavasaraNa (dharmasabhA) ko dekhakara jinakA mAna gala gayA thA aise gautama gaNadhara svAmI kA yazogAna kiyA hai / tadanantara bhadrabAhu svAmI, kasAyapAhuDa ke racayitA AcArya guNadhara, mahAkarma prakRti - prAbhRta ke upadeSTA AcArya dharasena aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke racayitA evaM unake ziSyadvaya puSpadanta bhUtabalI kA smaraNa kiyA hai|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva 239 isI kramameM yogirAja kundakunda kA smaraNa zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai aura batalAyA hai ki AcAryakundakunda zrIcandragupta munirAja ke vaMza meM utpanna huye the tathA dIkSA samaya kA nAma padmanandI thaa| satsaMyama ke prasAda se unheM cAraNaRddhi prApta thI, jisake kAraNa ve pRthvI se cAra aGgala Upara AkAza meM gamana karate the| punaH tattvArthasUtra ke kartA AcArya umAsvAmI kA smaraNa nagaratAlluka aura zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| uparyukta AcAryoM kA stutipUrvaka smaraNa karane ke pazcAt zrI mukhtAra sA. ne apane ananya ArAdhya AcAryasamantabhadra kA vistAra se smaraNa kiyA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ke isa vistArapUrvaka vivecana se mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki inake pUrva meM jina AcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha AcArya samantabhadra para prakAza DAlane kI pUrva bhUmikA thI aura paravartI jina AcAryoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai vaha AcArya-paramparA kI stuti kA nirvAha mAtra hai| kyoMki paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra AcArya samantabhadra ke ananya bhakta haiM, isIliye unhoMne samantabhadra racita granthoM para vistRta hindI bhASya likhe haiM aura unake granthoM ke marma ko jisa zraddhA-bhakti ke sAtha udghATita kiyA hai vaha bejor3a hai| samantabhadrIya grantho kA bhASya likhate samaya zrI mukhtAra sA. ne korA pANDitya-pradarzana nahIM kiyA hai, apitu unake prati zraddhA aura bhakti ko bhI prakaTa kiyA hai, jisase AcArya samantabhadra ke prati unakA vizeSa anurAga jhalakatA hai| satsAdhu-smaraNa-maGgalapATha ke kula 74 pRSThoM meM se 27 pRSTha evaM 142 padyoM meM 54 padya mAtra AcArya samantabhadra ke paricaya evaM yazogAna meM samarpita haiN| isase bhI samantabhadra ke prati unakA vizeSa anurAga dRSTigocara hotA hai| 'svAmi samantabhadra-smaraNa' zIrSaka ko samantabhadra vandana, samantabhadrastavana, samantabhadra-abhinandana, samantabhadra-kIrtana, samantabhadra-pravacana, samantabhadra-praNayana, samantabhadra-vANI, samantabhadra-bhAratI, samantabhadra-zAsana, samantabhadra-mAhAtmya, samantabhadra-jayaghoSa, samantabhadra-vinivedana aura samantabhadraidisthApana- ina 13 upazIrSakoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| zrI mukhtAra sA. ne

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240 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer Personality and Achievements svAmI samantabhadra kA samyaktayA smaraNa karane hetu akalaMkadeva kI aSTazatI, jinasena kA AdipurANa, bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti kA pArzvanAthacarita, bhaTTAraka somasena kA rAmapurANa, kavi kRSNadAsa kA munisuvrata purANa, narasiMha bhaTTa kI jinazataka TIkA, bhaTTAraka zubhacandra kA pANDavapurANa, kavi dAmodara kA candraprabhacarita, nirumakuDalu narasIpura ke zilAlekha, vidyAnanda kI aSTasahastrI, zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekha, zubhacandra kA jJAnArNava, vijayavarNI kI zRGgArNavacandrikA, vAdirAjasUri kA pArzvanAthacarita, vidyAnanda kI yuktyanuzAsana TIkA, prabhAcandra kI svayambhUstotra TIkA, hastimalla kA vikrAntakaurava, vIranandI kA candraprabhacarita, kavi nAgarAja kA samantabhadra bhAratI stotra, vasunandIsUri ko devAgamavRtti, ajitasena kI alaGkAracintAmaNi, brahma ajita ke hanumaccaritra, vAdIbhasiMha kI gadhacintAmaNi, varddhamAnasUri kA varAGgacarita, vAdirAja kA yazodharacarita aura zivakoTi kI ratnamAlA se uddharaNa saMkalita kiye haiN| ina uddharaNoM meM svAmI samantabhadra ko kavitva, gamakatva, vAditva aura vAgmitva - ina cAra asAdhAraNa vizeSaNoM se alaGkata kiyA hai tathA bhAvI tIrthaGkara ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karate huye unakI bhakti ke prabhAva se candraprabha svAmI kI pratibhA ke prakaTa hone kA ullekha hai| belUra tAllukA ke zilAlekha naM 17 se jJAta hotA hai ki "zrutakevaliyoM tathA aura bhI kucha AcAryoM ke bAda samantabhadrasvAmI zrIvardhamAna mahAvIra svAmI ke tIrtha kI sahasraguNI vRddhi karate huye udaya ko prApta huye haiN|" ataH svAmI samantabhadra kA jitanA bhI guNagAna kiyA jAye kama hI hai| tadanantara siddhasena, devAnandi-pUjyapAda evaM pAtrakesarI kA smaraNa karake zAstrArthI akalaGkadeva ko bauddhoM ko buddhi kI vaidhavya-dIkSA dene vAlA gurU kahA hai| isake pazcAt vidyAnanda, mANikyanandI, anantavIrya, prabhAcandra, vIrasena, jinasena aura vAdirAja kA smaraNa kiyA hai| ___AcArya samantabhadra ke prasaGga meM ullikhita granthoM, granthakAroM evaM zilAlekhoM ke atirikta anya jina sandarmoM kA ullekha prastuta grantha meM huA hai, unameM vAdirAjasUri kA ekIbhAvastotra, pUjyapAda ko caityabhakti, kundakunda

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241 paM jugalakisora mukhatAra "yugavIra" vyatitva evaM kRtitva kI yogibhakti, samantabhadra kA ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra svayambhUH stotra evaM yuktyanuzAsana, prabhAcandra kA tattvArthasUtra, hemacandra kI anyayogavyavacchedikA, dharmacandra kA gautamacarita, ratnanandI kA bhadrabAhucaritra, vIrasena kI jayadhavalA TIkA, jinasena kA harivaMzapurANa, muni kalyANakIrti kA yazodharacarita, vidyAnandI kA sudarzanacarita, prabhAcandra kA nyAyakumudacandra evaM prameyakamalamArtaNDa, akalaGkadeva kA tattvArthavArtika, anantavIrya kA siddhavinizcaya, vAdirAjasUri kA nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa, laghu anantavIrya kI prameyaratnamAlA, guNabhadra kA uttarapurANa aura malleiSaNaprazasti kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zrI mukhtAra sA. dvArA kiyA gayA prastuta saMkalana apanI aneka vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa vidvajjanoM kA hRdayahAra bana gayA hai| sAtha hI zodhI-khojI vidvAnoM ke liye eka hI sthAna para mahattvapUrNa evaM aitihAsika zodha-sAmagrI prastuta karatA hai| zrotreNa zravaNaM tasya vacasA kIrtanaM tthaa| manasA mananaM tasya mhaasaadhnmucyte|| kAna se bhagavAna ke nAma, guNa aura lIlAoM kA zravaNa, vANI dvArA unakA kIrtana tathA mana ke dvarA unakA manana ina tInoM ko mahAn sAdhana kahA gayA hai| -zivapurANa svdhrmmaaraadhnmcyutsy| bhagavAna kI pUjA hI svadharma hai| -bhAgavata (51023) tpayante lokRtApena sAdhakaH prAyazo jnaaH| paramArAdhanaM vaddhi purusssyaakhilaatmnH| acche puruSa dUsaroM ke santApa se santapta rahate haiN| yahI unake lie paramAtmA kI sarvocca ArAdhanA hai| -bhAgavata (EUR) -

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samAdhitantra prastAvanA kI samIkSA DaoN. ratanacandra jaina, bhopAla paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra kA janma Aja se 121 varSa pahale mArgazIrSa zuklA ekAdazI vikramasaMvat 1934 ( IsavI san 1877) ko uttarapradeza ke sarasAvA kasbe meM huA thA, jo sahAranapura jile meM sthita hai| mukhtAra jI bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI the| ve eka acche kavi, kuzala patrakAra, krAntikArI nibandhakAra, niSpakSa samIkSaka, dakSa granthasampAdaka, nipuNa prastAvanA - lekhaka, vidvAn bhASyakAra evaM paTu itihAsakAra the| unake vyaktitva kA dUsarA pakSa yaha thA ki unhoMne niSpakSatA ke maidAna meM utarakara sAmAjika rUr3hiyoM, andhavizvAsoM, zithilAcAroM aura vikRtiyoM para nirbhIka hokara kuThArAghAta kiyA thA / ' mukhtAra jI ne jina aneka granthoM kA sampAdana kiyA hai unameM AcArya pUjyapAdakRta 'samAdhitantra' bhI hai| sampAdaka kA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya hotA hai grantha kI prastAvanA kA lekhana / prastAvanA meM granthakAra ke jIvana aura kRtiyoM kA zodhapUrNa paricaya dete hue vivakSita grantha ke bahumukhI pakSoM kA udghATana kiyA jAtA hai| 'samAdhitantra' AcArya pUjayapAdakRta eka AdhyAtmika grantha hai| isakI prastAvanA meM mukhtAra jI ne sarvaprathama granthalekhaka ke sthitikAla, pA~cavIM zatAbdI IsavI kA saMketa kara zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para batalAyA hai ki ve tIna nAmoM se prasiddha the: pUjyapAda, devanandI aura jinendrabuddhi devanandI unakA dIkSAnAma thA, jinendrabuddhi nAma buddhi kI prakarSatA ke kAraNa Age calakara prApta huA aura loka meM dharma kI punaH pratiSThA karane ke kAraNa jaba se unake caraNayugala devatAoM ne pUje taba se sudhIjana unheM 'pUjyapAda' nAma se abhihita karane lage /

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243 - - pa jugalakisora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva epa kRtitva zravaNabelagolA ke zakasaMvat 1355 ke zilAlekha ke AdhAra para mukhtAra jI ne pUjyapAda svAmI ke cAmatkArika guNoM kA bhI prakAzana kiyA hai| yathA, ve advitIya auSadhaRddhi ke dhAraka the, videhakSetrasthita jinendra bhagavAn ke darzana se unakA gAtra pavitra ho gayA thA aura unake caraNa-dhoe jala ke sparza se eka samaya lohA bhI sonA bana gayA thaa| ina zilAlekhIya ullekhoM tathA pUjyapAda svAmI ke sarvArthasiddha grantha kI lokapriyatA se mukhtAra jI ne pUjyapAda svAmI ke vyaktitva kA jo Akalana kiyA hai vaha atyanta saTIka hai| use unhoMne nimnalikhita zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA hai "isa taraha Apake ina pavitra nAmoM ke sAtha kitanA hI itihAsa lagA huA hai aura vaha saba ApakI mahatI kIrti, apAra vidvattA evaM sAtizaya pratiSThA kA dyotaka hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki pUjyapAda svAmI eka bahuta hI pratibhAzAlI AcArya, mAnanIya vidvAn, yugapradhAna aura acche yogIndra hue haiN| Apake upalabdha grantha nizcaya hI ApakI asAdhAraNa yogyatA ke jIte-jAgate pramANa haiN| bhaTTa akalaMkadeva aura AcArya vidyAnanda jaise bar3e-bar3e pratiSThita AcAryoM ne apane rAjavArtikAdi granthoM meM Apake vAkyoM kA, sarvArthasiddhi Adi ke padoM kA khulA anusaraNa karate hue bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha unheM sthAna hI nahIM diyA, balki apane granthoM kA aMga taka banAyA hai|" kRtiyA~ mukhtAra jI ne apanI prastAvanA meM pUjyapAda kI kRtiyoM kA sapramANa paricaya diyA hai| zilAlekhoM tathA granthAntaroM meM prApta ullekhoM ke AdhAra para jina granthoM ko unhoMne pUjyapAda dvArA racita mAnA hai ve isa prakAra haiM : jainendravyAkaraNa, sarvArthasiddhi, samAdhitantra, iSTopadeza, siddhabhakti, zrutabhakti, caritrabhakti, yogibhakti, AcAryabhakti, nirvANabhakti tathA nndiishvrbhkti| ye saba grantha saMskRta meM likhe gaye haiN| inake atirikta eka AyurvedaviSayaka grantha vaidyazAstra, eka vyAkaraNaviSayaka grantha zabdAvatAra, eka nayapramANa viSayaka grantha sArasaMgraha, do kAvyazAstra viSayaka grantha jainAbhiSeka evaM chandaHzAstra tathA

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244 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements eka nyAyaviSayaka grantha kI racanA bhI unake dvArA kI gaI thii| ye grantha vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| jainendravyAkaraNa ke dvArA pUjyapAda svAmI ne utkRSTa vaiyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM jo khyAti arjita kI thI use mukhtAra jI ne aneka prAcIna AcAryoM ke prazaMsAvacanoM ko uddhRta kara pramANita kiyA hai| jinasena, vAdirAja, pANDavapurANakartA zubhacandra, padmaprabhamaladhArideva dhanajjaya, guNanandI tathA jJAnArNavakAra zubhacandra ina AcAryoM ke prazaMsAvacana mukhtAra jI ne uddhRta kiye haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki prastAvanAlekhana meM paM. jugalakizora jI ne kitanA parizrama kiyA thA, kitane granthoM kA manthana karane ke bAda unhoMne prastAvanA likhI thii| paM nAthUrAma jI premI ne apane eka Alekha meM yaha pratipAdita kiyA thA ki AcArya pUjyapAda ne vaidyakazAstra para koI grantha nahIM rcaa| paM.jagalakizora jI mukhtAra ne aneka pramANa dekara premI jI ke isa mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura pUjyapAda svAmI ko vaidyakazAstra grantha kA racayitA siddha kiyA hai| isase patA calatA hai ki mukhtAra jI kI gaveSaNAzakti kitanI utkaTa thii| ve kisI niSkarSa para pahu~cane ke lie kitanI chAnabIna karate the| apanI sUkSma A~khoM se dekhe binA dUsaroM ke nizkarSoM ko sahaja svIkAra kara lenA unakI pravRtti meM nahIM thaa| isI prakAra premI jI ne 'zabdAvatAra' nAmaka grantha ke bhI pUjyapAda dvArA racita hone meM sandeha vyakta kiyA thA, parantu mukhtAra jI ne apanI prastAvanA meM isa sandeha kA pramANapUrvaka nirasana kiyA hai| kRtiyoM aura prazaMsAvacanoM ke AdhAra para vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana zilAlekhoM aura granthAntaroM meM prApta prazaMsAvacanoM tathA pUjyapAda ke kRtivaibhava ke AdhAra para mukhtAra jI ne pUjyapAda svAmI ke vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM - "Upara ke saba avataraNoM evaM upalabdha granthoM para se pUjyapAda svAmI kI caturmukhI pratibhA kA spaSTa patA calatA hai aura isa viSaya meM koI sandeha

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paM. jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva 245 nahIM rahatA ki Apane usa samaya ke prAyaH sabhI mahattva ke viSayoM meM granthoM kI racanA kI hai| Apa asAdhAraNa vidvattA ke dhanI the, sevAparAyaNoM meM agragaNya the, mahAn dArzanika the, advitIya vaiyAkaraNa the, apUrva vaidya the, dhurandhara kavi the, bahuta bar3e tapasvI the, sAtizaya yogI the aura pUjya mahAtmA the| isI se karNATaka ke prAyaH sabhI prAcIna kaviyoM ne, IsA kI 8vIM, 9vIM zatAbdiyoM ke vidvAnoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM bar3I zraddhA-bhakti ke sAtha ApakA smaraNa kiyA hai aura ApakI muktakaNTha se khUba prazaMsA kI hai|" ____ AcArya pUjyapAda ke jIvana se kucha camatkArika ghaTanAe~ jur3I huI haiM, jaise videhagamana, ghora tapazcaryAdi ke kAraNa A~khoM kI jyoti kA naSTa ho jAnA tathA 'zAntyaSTaka' ke pATha se usakI punaH prApti, devatAoM ke dvArA caraNoM kA pUjA jAnA, auSadhiRddhi kI upalabdhi, aura pAdaspRSTajala se lohe kA svarNa meM pariNata ho jaanaa| inake viSaya meM mukhtAra jI ne nyAya-vizeSa ke AdhAra para apanA mata prakaTa karate hue kahA hai ki "inameM asambhava kucha bhI nahIM hai| mahAyogiyoM ke lie saba kucha zakya hai| jaba taka koI spaSTa bAdhaka pramANa upasthita na ho taba taka 'sarvatra bAdhakAbhAvAd vastuvyavasthitiH' kI nIti ke anusAra inheM mAnA jA sakatA hai|" pitRkula aura gurukula nAmaparicaya, guNaparicaya aura granthaparicaya ke bAda prastAvanAlekhaka ne pUjyapAdasvAmI ke pitRkula aura gurUkula kA paciya diyA hai| isake bhI khota zilAlekha aura granthAntaroM meM prApta ullekha haiN| mukhtAra jI likhate haiM "Apa mUlasaMghAntargata nandisaMgha ke pradhAna AcArya the, svAmI samantabhadra ke bAda hue haiN| zravaNabelagola ke zilalekhoM (naM. 40, 108) meM samantabhadra ke ullekhAnantara 'tataH' pada dekara ApakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura svayaM pUjyapAda ne bhI apane 'jainendra' meM 'catuSTayaM samantabhadrasya' isa sUtra (5-4168) ke dvArA samantabhadra ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase ApakA samantabhadra ke bAda honA sunizcita hai| Apake eka ziSya vajranandI ne vikrama saMvat 526 meM drAvir3asaMgha kI sthApanA kI thI, jisakA ullekha devasena ke 'darzanasAra'

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246 - Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements grantha meM pAyA jAtA hai| Apa karNATaka deza ke nivAsI the| kannar3a bhASA meM likhe hue pUjyapAdacarite' tathA 'rAjavalIkathe' nAmaka granthoM meM Apake pitA kA nAma 'mAdhavabhaTTa' tathA mAtA kA nAma 'zrIdevI' diyA hai aura Apako brAhmaNakulodbhava likhA hai| isake sivAya prasiddha vyAkaraNakAra pANini RSi ko ApakA mAtula (mAmA) bhI batalAyA gayA hai, jo samayAdika dRSTi se vizvAsa kiye jAne ke yogya nahIM hai|" yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai ki mukhtAra jI ne ukta granthoM kI anya bAteM to svIkAra kara lI, kintu pANini ke pUjyapAda ke mAmA hone kI bAta svIkAra nahIM kii| isase yaha tathya sAmane AtA hai ki prastAvanAlekhaka ne prAcIna granthoM meM kiye gaye ullekhoM ko A~kha mUMdakara svIkAra nahIM kiyA, balki unake aucitya kI parIkSA karane para jo ullekha ucita pratIta nahIM huA use asvIkArya bhI ghoSita kiyA hai| isase granthasampAdaka kI niSpakSatA evaM prAmANikatA siddha hotI hai| samAdhitantra cU~ki samAdhitantra prastAvanA kA kendrabindu hai, ata: mukhtAra jI ne isa grantha ke svarUpa kA udghATana karane meM vizeSa parizrama kiyA hai| jina vividha dvAroM se mukhtAra jI ne grantha ke svarUpa ko udghATita kiyA hai ve isa prakAra haiM1 grantha ke prakAra, mahatva aura saundarya kA unmIlana 2. pratipAdya viSaya ke srotoM kA nirIkSaNa 3 granthAntaroM ke prabhAva kA anusandhAna 4. granthAntaroM para par3e prabhAva kA anveSaNa 5. pratipAdyaviSaya evaM pratipAdanazailI kA vizleSaNa 6. granthanAma evaM padyasaMkhyA kA nirNaya 7. saMskRtaTIkAkAra kI pahacAna grantha ke prakAra, mahattva aura saundarya kA unmIlana vAGmayAcArya mukhtAra jI ne prastuta grantha ke prakAra, mahattva aura saundarya kA unmIlana nimnalikhita zabdoM meM kiyA hai

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva 247 "yaha grantha AdhyAtmika hai aura jahA~ taka maiMne anubhava kiyA hai, granthakAra mahodaya ke antima jIvana kI kRti hai, usa samaya ke karIba kI racanA hai, jabaki AcArya mahodaya kI pravRtti bAhya viSayoM se haTakara bahuta jyAdA antarmukhI ho gayI thI aura Apa sthitaprajJa jaisI sthiti ko pahu~ca gaye the| yadyapi jaina samAja meM adhyAtmaviSaya ke kitane hI grantha upalabdha haiM aura prAkRtabhASA ke samayasAra jaise mahAn evaM gUDha grantha bhI maujUda haiM, parantu yaha choTA-sA saMskRta grantha apanI khAsa vizeSatA rakhatA hai| isameM thor3e hI zabdoM dvArA sUtrarUpa se apane viSaya kA acchA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pratipAdanazailI bar3I hI sarala sundara evaM hRdayagrAhiNI hai| bhASA sauSThava dekhate hI banatA hai aura padyaracanA prasAdAdi guNoM se viziSTa hai| isI se par3hanA prArambha karake chor3ane ko mana nahIM hotaa| aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki samasta adhyAtmavANI kA dohana karake athavA zAstrasamudra kA manthana karake jo navanItAmRta nikAlA gayA hai, vaha saba isameM bharA huA hai aura apanI sugandha se pAThaka-hRdaya ko mohita kara rahA hai| isa grantha ke par3hane se citta bar3A hI praphallita hotA hai, pada-pada para apanI bhUla kA bodha hotA calA jAtA hai, ajJAnAdi mala chaMTatA rahatA hai aura duHkhazokAdi AtmA ko santapta karane meM samartha nahIM hote| pratipAdya viSaya ke srotoM kA nirIkSaNa ___ samAdhitantra ke pratipAdya viSaya ke srotoM para prakAza DAlate hue mukhtAra jI kahate haiM - "isa grantha meM zuddhAtmA ke varNana kI mukhyatA hai aura vaha varNana pUjyapAda ne Agama, yukti tathA apane antakaraNa kI ekAgratA dvArA sampanna svAnubhava ke bala para bhale prakAra jA~ca-par3atAla ke bAda kiyA hai, jaisA ki grantha ke nimna pratijJA vAkya se prakaTa hai zrutena liGgena yathAtmazakti samAhitAntaH karaNena samyak / samIkSya kaivalyasukhaspRhANAM viviktmaatmaanmthaabhissaarye|| grantha kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane se bhI yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki isameM zrI kundakunda jaise prAcIna AcAryoM ke Agama vAkyoM kA bahuta kucha anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| kundakunda kA

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248 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements ego meM sAsado appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA meM bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // yaha vAkya to isa grantha kA prANa jAna par3atA hai| grantha ke kitane hI padya kundakunda ke 'mokSaprAbhRta' kI gAthAoM ko sAmane rakhakara race gaye haiM (unake saMskRta rUpAntara mAtra hai)| aisI kucha gAthAe~ padya naM.4,5,7, 10, 11, 12, 18,78, 102 ke nIce phuTanoToM meM uddhRta kara dI gayI hai| eka udAharaNa nIce diyA jA rahA hai jaM mayA dissade rUvaM taNNa jANAdi svvhaa| jANagaMdissade NaM taM tamhA jaMpomi keNa haM // mokSaprAbhRta 29 yanmayA dRzyate rUpaM tana jAnAti srvthaa| jAnana dRzyate rUpaM tataH kezna bravImyaham // samAdhitantra 18 isase spaSTa hotA hai ki samAdhitantra kI viSayavastu para AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM kA vizeSa prabhAva hai| granthAntaroM para par3e prabhAva kA anveSaNa tulanAtmaka adhyayana se mukhtAra jI kI dRSTi meM yaha bAta bhI AyI ki yukti,Agama tathA svAnubhava para Azrita hone se samAdhitantra itanA pramANika aura AkarSaka grantha bana gayA hai ki uttaravartI AcAryoM ke sAhitya para isakA gaharA prabhAva par3A hai| paramAtma prakAza' aura 'jJAnArNava' jaise granthoM meM isakA khulA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai, jisake kucha udAharaNa prastuta grantha ke pAdaTippaNoM meM dikhAye gaye haiN| pratipAdyaviSaya evaM pratipAdanazailI kA vizleSaNa pratipAdya viSaya aura pratipAdanazailI kA vizleSaNa mukhtAra jI ne ina zabdoM meM kiyA hai "cUMki grantha meM zuddhAtmA ke kathana kI pradhAnatA hai aura zuddhAtmA ko samajhane ke lie azuddhAtmA ko bhI jAnane kI jarUrata hotI hai, isI se grantha meM AtmA ke bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA aise tIna bheda karake unakA

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva svarUpa samajhAyA hai| sAtha hI, paramAtmA ko upAdeya (ArAdhya), antarAtmA ko upAyarUpa ArAdhaka aura bahirAtmA ko heya (tyAjya) ThaharAyA hai| ina tInoM AtmabhedoM kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie grantha meM jo kalApUrNa tarIkA akhtiyAra kiyA gayA hai vaha bar3A hI sundara evaM stutya hai aura usake lie grantha ko dekhate hI banatA hai|" 249 vaha kalAtmaka tarIkA hai bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA zabdoM ke artha ko kholane vAle vividha padoM kA sthAna-sthAna para pryog| una padoM ko par3hane se hI bahirAtmAdi zabdoM kA abhiprAya saralatayA hRdayaMgama ho jAtA hai| una samasta padoM kI sUcI mukhtAra jI ne prastAvanA meM padyakramAMka sahita dI hai| unake kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra hai: bahirAtmArthasUcaka pada : zarIrAdau jAtAtmabhrAntiH AtmajJAnaparAGmukhaH, aviditAtmA, dehe svabuddhiH, utpannAtmamati deMhe, paratrAhammatiH, dehAtmadRSTiH, anAtmadarzI / antarAtmArthasUcaka pada : svAtmanyevAtmadhIH, dehAdau vinivRttAtmavibhramaH, svasminnahammatiH, Atmavit, svAtmanyevAtmadRSTiH, AtmadarzI, dRSTAtmattvaH / paramAtmArthasUcaka pada : akSayAnantabodha:, viviktAtmA, paramAnandanirvRtaH, svasthAtmA, vidyAmayarUpaH, kevalajJaptivigrahaH / arthavizeSa ko prakaTa karane vAle ina vividha padoM kA prayoga granthakAra kI adbhuta sAhityika pratibhA kA udghoSa karate haiN| samAdhitantra ke pratyeka padya meM varNita viSaya kI anukramaNikA saMlagna karake bhI padyoM ke artha ko samajhanA sukara banA diyA gayA hai| isane mukhtAra sA. kI sampAdanakalA meM cAra cA~da lagA diye haiN| granthanAma aura padmasaMkhyA kA nirNaya granthakAra pUjyapAdasvAmI ne antima padya meM grantha ko 'samAdhi tantra' nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| TIkAkAra prabhAcandra ne ise 'samAdhizataka' nAma

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250 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements diyA hai / isa AdhAra para mukhtAra jI ne grantha kA mukhya nAma 'samAdhitantra' aura upanAma 'samAdhizataka' svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu DaoN. parazurAma lakSmaNa (pI. ela.) vaidya ne mukhtAra jI ke mata para Apatti karate hue grantha kA mukhya nAma samAdhizataka mAnA hai, kyoMki unake anusAra padyasaMkhyA mUlataH sau hI hai| grantha meM jo 105 padya milate haiM, unameM se padyakramAMka 2, 3, 103, 104 aura 105 ko vaidya jI ne prakSipta batalAyA hai| kiMtu mukhtAra jI ne aneka granthoM meM upalabdha pramANoM ke AdhAra para ukta pA~coM padyoM ke prakSipta hone kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura siddha kiyA hai ki pUjyapAda svAmI dvArA racita padyoM kI saMkhyA 105 hI hai| isa prakAra jaba 105 vA~ padya granthakAra dvArA hI racita hai taba usameM ullikhita samAdhitantra nAma bhI granthakAra dvArA hI diyA gayA hai, yaha svayameva siddha hotA hai| ataH 'samAdhitantra' hI grantha kA pramukha nAma hai| TIkAkAra kI pahacAna grantha ke saMskRta TIkAkAra kA nAma prabhAcandra hai| prabhAcandra nAma ke aneka muni, AcArya tathA bhaTTAraka ho gaye haiN| ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke TIkAkAra kA nAma bhI prabhAcandra hai| inameM samAdhitantra ke TIkAkAra kaunase prabhAcandra haiM, yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai| mukhtAra jI ne ratnakaraNDazrAvakacAra tathA samAdhitantra kI TIkAoM kI tulanA karake unameM prApta samAnatAoM ke AdhAra para siddha kiyA hai ki samAdhitantra ke TIkAkAra vahI prabhAcandra haiM jinhoMne ratnakaraNDazrAvakacAra kI TIkA kI hai| donoM TIkAoM ke maMgalAcaraNa padyoM, maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda ke prastAvanA vAkyoM, prathamapadya ke sArAMza-vAkyoM, parameSThI pada kI vyAkhyAoM tathA TIkAoM ke antima padyoM meM bhAva, bhASA zailI aura chandoM kI atyanta samAnatA hai| upasaMhAra isa prakAra vAGmayAcArya paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne samAdhitantra kI prastAvanA meM vibhinna tarkoM aura pramANoM se grantha ke kartA aura kRti ke sarvAMgINa svarUpa kA udghATana karane meM adbhuta kauzala pradarzita kiyA hai| jisase svAdhyAyiyoM aura zodhArthiyoM ke liye samAdhitantra ke hArda ko hRdayaMgama karanA

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251 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva ati sukara ho gayA hai| prastAvanA kI bhASA sarala, prauDha aura bhAvodvelaka hai| grantha ke sampAdana evaM prastAvanA kI gahana anusandhAnAtmaka bahuAyAmI chavi kA avalokarana karane se vAGmayAcArya paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' eka siddhahasta granthasampAdaka evaM prastAvanAlekhaka ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiN| sandarbha 1 pa jugalakizora jI mukhtAra : kRtitva evaM vyaktitva - DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, pRSTha 78 2 samAdhitantra-prastAvanA, pRSTha 1 3. vahI pRSTha 2 vahI, pRSTha 2 5 vahI, pRSTha 9 6 vahI, pRSTha 10 7 vahI, pRSTha 10 8 vahI, pRSTha 10-11 1 zloka, 3 10 niyamasAra gAthA 102 tathA mokSaprAbhRta gAthA 59 11 samAdhitantra-prastAvanA, pRSTha 12-13 AtmAnaM tanmayaM dhyAyan mUrti sNpuujyeddhreH|| apane Apako bhagavanmaya dhyAna karate hue hI bhagavAna kI mUrti kA pUjana karanA caahie| -bhAgavata (11354) hindU dhyAvai dehurA musalamAna msiit| jogI dhyAve parama pada jaha~ dehurA na masIta // -gorakhanAtha (gorakhabAnI, sabadI, 68) kabIra duniyA~ dehurai, sIsa navA~vaNa jaai| hiradA bhItara hari basai, tU tAhI sauM lyau lAi / -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR.44)

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"adhyAtama-rahasya" kA bhASya aura usake vyAravyAkAra paM. nirmala jaina, satanA (ma. pra.) "adhyAtma-rahasya" graMtha tathA usakA bhASya do aise manISI vidvAnoM ke vicAroM kA sammilana hai jo apanI vidvattA ke kAraNa apane-apane samaya meM vidvaziromaNi banakara rhe| itanA hI nahIM donoM ne graMtha racanA meM apane jJAna kA samyak upayoga karake sarasvatI bhaNDAra kI jo zrIvRddhi kI aura jJAna ke sAtha AcaraNa kA jo sAmaMjasya banAkara rakhA usake kAraNa ve AcAryakalpa aura AcArya jaise saMbodhanoM se bhI smaraNa kiye jAte rhe| ina donoM vidvAnoM ne jaina darzana ke gUr3hatama viSaya yoga aura dhyAna ko bhI apane ciMtana meM utArA aura usakA navanIta jijJAsu zrAvakoM ke liye lipibaddha kiyaa| donoM vidvAnoM ne maulika lekha ke sAtha hI pUrvAcAryoM ke gUr3ha rahasya vAle graMthoM kI sarala TIkAyeM bhI kii| donoM vidvAnoM kI eka samAnatA aura bhI ullekhanIya hai ki inheM apane-apane samaya meM hI pUrvAcAryoM ke graMthoM meM se kucha naye athavA pracalana ke viparIta prakaraNa udghATita karake unakA dRr3hatApUrvaka samarthana karane ke kAraNa katipaya vidvAnoM tathA sAmAjika kAryakartAoM kA kopabhAjana bhI bananA pdd'aa| yadyapi ina donoM vidvAnoM ke samaya meM 700 varSoM kA aMtarAla hai paraMtu donoM ne hI apane-apane samaya meM jainadharma ko saMkIrNa banAne vAlI vicAradhArAoM kA virodha karake spaSTa ghoSita kiyA thA ki - "kevala jaina kula meM janma lene vAle hI jaina nahIM hote varana apane AcaraNa ko jainatva ke anukUla banAkara koI bhI jaina bana sakatA hai| adhyAtma-rahasya graMtha paMDitapravara AzAdharajI kI kRti hai| yathAnAma yaha gaMtha adhyAtma ke rahasyoM ko yoga aura dhyAna ke dvArA udghATita karane kI

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- pa jagalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kuMjI hai| isa graMtha kA aparanAma"yogoddIpana-zAstra" hai| graMtha kI racanA vi. saM. 1300 ke AsapAsa huI aura isakA anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA likhane kA kArya jainadarzana, sAhitya evaM itihAsa ke ciMtaka vidvAn paM. jugalakizora mukhatAra jinakA kavi ke rUpa meM "yugavIra" nAma bhI pracalita thA, ne vi. saM. 2014 meM sampanna kiyaa| paM. AzAdharajI ne 72 zlokoM vAle isa choTe se graMtha meM adhyAtma kA sAra gAgara meM sAgara ke rUpa meM bhara diyA hai| unhoMne isa graMtha kI racanA anagAra-dharmAmRta aura sAgara-dharmAmRta jaise graMthoM ko likhane ke bAda kI hai isase isa graMtha meM unake ciMtana kA vaiziSThaya chalakatA huA dikhAI par3atA hai| paMDitapravara ne AcArya pUjyapAda ke graMthoM kA vizeSarUpa se adhyayana-manana kiyA hogA, kyoMki adhyAtma-rahasya meM samAdhitaMtra kI chApa spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ke prasiddha graMtha "iSTopadeza" para to Apane saMskRta meM TIkA bhI likhI thii| adhyAtma-rahasya graMtha ke viSaya meM svayaM paM AzAdhara jI ne anagAradharmAmRta kI TIkA kI prazasti meM yaha zloka likhA hai - AdezAt pituradhyAtma-rahasyaM nAma yo vyadhAta / zAstraM prasanna-gaMbhIraM priyamArabdhayoginAm // arthAt adhyAtma-rahasya nAma kA yaha zAstra apane adhyAtma rasika pitA ke Adeza se likhA hai tathA yaha graMtha prasanna, gaMbhIra aura yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM ke liye priya hai| mere isa Alekha kA viSaya graMtha ke bhASya aura bhASyakAra se saMbaMdhita hai ataH maiM usakI carcA hI vizeSa rUpa se karanA caahuuNgaa| adhyAtma rahasya kA bhASya par3hane se pUrva hameM bhASyakAra paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra kI lambI prastAvanA par3hane ko milatI hai| paMDitajI prastAvanA lekhana meM siddhahasta the, apane sabhI sampAdita graMthoM meM unhoMne lambI prastAvanAyeM likhI haiN| inake likhanemeM unhoMne jo zrama kiyA hai, vaha graMtha ke anuvAda meM hue zrama se kama nahIM hai|

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254 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements choTe se graMtha adhyAtma-rahasya kA mUla, anuvAda aura vyAkhyA kula 92 pRSThoM meM samAhita hai, jabaki isa para paMDita jI ne 32 pRSTha kI prastAvanA likhI hai| isa prastAvanA meM unhoMne graMtha kA paricaya dete hue usakI khoja kI kahAnI prastuta kI hai| graMtha ke viSaya kA vivecana vRhat rUpa me karake viSaya kI anya prasiddha graMthoM se tulanA bhI kI hai| graMthakAra kA saMkSipta paricaya dete hue graMtha nirmANa kA kAla nirNaya bhI tarka sahita kiyA gayA hai| mukhtAra sA. ne graMtha kI prastAvanA meM AtmA ke guNoM kI aura vikAsa kI carcA karate hue anya dArzanikoM dvArA pratipAdita AtmasvarUpa kI mAnyamAoM kA khaNDana bhI kiyA hai| paM. AzAdhara jI ne "adhyAtma-rahasya" meM vibhinna viSayoM jaise AtmasvarUpa, usake sAkSAtkAra kA upAya, zAstra aura gurU kI upAdeyatA, vyavahAra aura nizcaya se gurU kA svarUpa, mokSamArga kA svarUpa, vyavahAra aura nizcaya ratnatraya, rAga-dveSa-moha kA svarUpa, usakI pravRtti kA phala, azubha-zubha aura zuddha upayogoM kA svarUpa, trividha karmoM kA svarUpa, heya-upAdeya-viveka Adi kA bahuta acchA spaSTa vivecana zlokoM meM kiyA hai| paM jugalakizorajI ne bhI sabhI viSayoM kI vivecanA anya graMthoM ke udAharaNa dekara tathA apane ciMtana ke bala para kI hai| ___ graMtha ke zlokoM kA pahale paMDitajI ne sarala hindI meM artha kiyA hai| phira vyAkhyA zIrSaka se usakA vistAra kiyA hai| vyAkhyA sabhI zlokoM para hai jo AvazyakatAnusAra pAMca paMktiyoM se lekara ATha pRSThoM taka meM likhI gaI hai| vyAkhyA meM Apane zloka ke gUDha arthoM ko bhI atyaMta saralatA se isa prakAra samajhA diyA hai ki viSaya ko gaharAI se na samajhane vAle bhI usakA sAmAnya bodha to kara hI leNge| jaise dhyAna kA svarUpa samajhAne ke liye ve likhate haiM - "aba dekhanA yaha hai ki dhyAna kisako kahate haiM - tatvArthasUtradi graMthoM meM "ekAgraciMtAnirodhoM dhyAnaM" jaise vAkyoM ke dvArA ekAgra meM ciMtA ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai| isa lakSaNAtmaka vAkya meM eka, agra, cintA aura nirodha ye cAra zabda haiN| inameM eka pradhAna kA, agra Alambana kA, cintA smRti kA aura nirodha zabda niyaMtraNa kA vAcaka hai aura isase lakSaNa kA phalitArtha yaha huA ki kisI eka pradhAna Alambana meM - cAhe vaha dravya rUpa ho yA paryAya rUpa -

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva 255 smRti kA niyaMtraNa karanA, nAnA avalambanoM se haTAkara usI meM use roka rakhakara anyatra na jAne denA dhyAna kahalAtA hai|" itanI sarala vyAkhyA karane ke bAda bhI prAcIna zAstroM meM anya prakAra se kI gaI dhyAna kI vivecanA ko smaraNa karake mukhtAra jI likhate haiM ki - 'aMgati jAnAtItyagra AtmA" isa niyukti se agra nAma AtmA kA hai, sAre tatvoM meM agragaNya hone se bhI AtmA ko agra kahA jAtA hai| dravyArthika naya se "eka" nAma kevala, asahAya yA tathodita (zuddha) kA hai, cintA aMtaHkaraNa kI vRtti ko aura nirodha niyaMtraNa tathA abhAva ko bhI kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se ekamAtra zuddha AtmA meM cittavRtti ke niyaMtraNa evaM cintAMtara ke abhAva ko dhyAna kahate haiN|" phira niSkarSa rUpa meM apanA maMtavya bhI unhoMne vyakta kiyA ki - " dhyAna meM ekAgratA ko sabase adhika mahatva prApta hai, vaha vyagratAmaya ajJAna kI nivRttirUpa hai aura usase zakti kendrita evaM balavatI hokara zIghra hI saphalatA kI prApti hotI hai|" adhyAtma-rahasya meM dravya kI utpAda-vyaya-ghrauvyatmakatA ko darzAne vAle paM. AzAdharajI ke zloka naM. 34-35 kI vyAkhyA karate hue paMDita jI ne pahale viSaya ko svarNa aura AbhUSaNoM ke prasiddha udAharaNoM se spaSTa kiyA hai, phira likhA hai ki- ". "isa taraha svarNa dravya apane guNoM kI dRSTi se dhrauvya aura paryAyoM kI dRSTi se vyaya tathA utpAda ke rUpa meM lakSita hotA hai| yaha saba eka hI samaya meM ghaTita ho rahA hai| vyaya aura utpAda kA samaya yadi bhinna-bhinna mAnA jAyegA to dravya ke satrUpa kI koI vyavasthA hI nahIM bana sakegI, kyoMki eka paryAya ke vyaya ke samaya yadi dUsarI paryAya kA AvirbhAva nahIM ho rakhA hai to dravya usa samaya paryAya se zUnya ThaharegA aura dravya kA paryAya se zUnya honA, guNa se zUnya hone ke samAna usake astitva meM bAdhaka hai| isI se dravya kA lakSaNa guNaparyAyavAn bhI kahA gayA hai, jo pratyeka samaya usameM pAyA jAnA cAhiye, eka kSaNa kA bhI aMtara nahIM bana sktaa| AtmA bhI cUMki dravya hai isaliye usameM bhI ye pratikSaNa pAye jAte haiM, isameM sandeha ke liye koI sthAna nahIM hai| " 44 bhavitavyatA kA Azaya ThIka se samajhakara ahaMkAra chor3ane aura kartavya kI preraNA dene ke liye graMtha ke 66 naM. zloka meM graMthakAra ne jo mahatvapUrNa

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256 Pandit Jugal Kishor, Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personalty and Achievements zikSA dI hai usakI vyAkhyA udAharaNa dekara karane ke bAda mukhtAra jI ne niSkarSa rUpa meM likhA hai ki - "bhavitavyatA kA Azraya lene kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki svayaM tatparatA ke sAtha kArya karake use phala ke liye bhavitavyatA para chor3a do, phala kI abhilASA se Atura mata ho, kyoMki icchita phala kI prApti usa saba sAdhana-sAmagrI kI pUrNatA para avalaMbita hai, jo tumhAre akele ke vaza kI nahIM hai, tuma kisI dravya ke svabhAva ko usase pRthak nahIM kara sakate aura na usameM koI nayA svabhAva utpanna hI kara sakate ho| saba dravyoM kA pariNamana unake svabhAva tathA unakI paristhitiyoM ke anusAra huA karatA hai isaliye kartRtva-viSaya meM tumhArA ekAMgI ahaMkAra niHsAra hai|" graMtha kA 52 naM. kA zloka yaha darzAtA hai ki tatvajJAna se vyApta vyakti ke mana aura indriyoM kI dazA kaisI ho jAtI hai| isakI vyAkhyA meM paMDita jI ne samajhAyA hai ki - "citta jaba vastutatva ke vijJAna se pUrNa aura vairAgya se vyApta hotA hai taba indriyoM kI aisI anirvacanIya dazA ho jAtI hai ki unheM na to mRta kahA jAtA hai na jIvita / na supta kahane meM AtA hai aura na jaagrt| mRta kahA jAtA ki unameM sva viSaya grahaNa kI yogyatA pAI jAtI hai aura ve kAlAntara meM apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI huI dekhI jAtI hai, jabaki mRtAvasthA meM aisA kucha nahIM bntaa| jIvita isaliye nahIM kahA jAtA ki viSaya grahaNa kI yogyatA hote hue bhI unameM usa samaya viSaya grahaNa kI pravRtti nahIM hotii| supta isaliye nahIM kahA jAtA ki viSaya ke agrahaNa meM unake nidrA kI paravazatA jaisA koI kAraNa nahIM hai aura jAgrata isaliye nahIM kahA jAtA ki nidrA kA astitva athavA udaya na hone se upayoga kI svataMtratA ke hote hue bhI vaha unake unmukha nahIM hotaa| upayoga kI anupasthiti meM indriyA~ supta na hote hue bhI jAgRtAvasthA jaisA koI kAma nahIM kara paatii| graMtha meM vyavahAra aura nizcaya naya ke mAdhyama se bhI aneka viSayoM jaise samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| inakI vyAkhyAoM ko bhI mukhtAra jI ne vistRta karake samajhAyA hai tathA usake liye aneka udAharaNa bhI diye haiN| udAharaNa dene meM unhoMne AcArya pUjyapAda ke prasiddha

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257 - - - pa jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AdhyAtmika graMtha "samAdhitaMtra" evaM AcArya rAmasena ke dhyAna-graMtha "tatvAnuzAsana" kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| 72 zlokoM kI vyAkhyA meM samAdhitaMtra ke 16 aura tatvAnuzAsana ke 22 uddharaNa unhoMne prastuta kiye haiN| ukta donoM graMtha yoga aura dhyAna ko vizeSa varNana karane vAle graMtha haiM aura mukhtAra jI ne donoM graMthoM kA anuvAda bhI vizada vyAkhyAoM ke sAtha kiyA hai tathA unakI vistRta prastAvanAe~ likhI haiN| tatvAnuzAsana kI prastAvanA toM choTe TAipa meM chapane ke bAda bhI 90 pRSThoM meM chapI isase yaha spaSTa hai ki paM. jugalakizora jI ko yoga aura dhyAna jaise AdhyAtmika viSayoM kA gahana adhyayana thaa| samAdhitaMtra, iSTopadeza jaise graMtha unake niyamita pATha se sammilita rahe hoMge, una para niraMtara ciMtana calatA rahatA hogaa| bhASyakAra kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue DA. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya ne likhA hai ki - "bhASyakAra kI sabase pramukha vizeSatA taTasthatA aura ImAnadArI hai| jo bhASyakAra prAcIna lekhaka ke vizleSaNa meM graMtha ke bhAvoM kA hI spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai, apanI koI bAta siddhAnta ke rUpa meM pAThakoM ke Upara nahIM lAdatA, vahI vAstavika bhASyakAra hotA hai| bhASyakAra ke vyaktitva meM eka sAtha maulika ciMtana, usa ciMtana ko AtmazAt kara sazakta abhivyaMjanA kI kSamatA evaM prAcIna lekhaka ke prati apAra AsthA kA rahanA Avazyaka hai| kevala do bhASAoM kI jAnakArI hone mAtra se koI bhASya nirmAtA nahIM ho sktaa| bhASya nirmAtA banane ke liye pratibhA, abhyAsa aura aneka bhASAvijJatA evaM viSaya saMbaMdhI pAMDitya kA rahanA paramAvazyaka hai|" adhyAtma-rahasya ke bhASya meM ina saba vizeSatAoM kA samAveza spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| choTe se graMtha ke anuvAda evaM vyAkhyAoM meM bhI paMDita jI ne pUrI lagana se zrama karake apane ciMtana ke AdhAra para viSaya ko sahaja bodhagamya banA diyA hai| graMtha ke aMta meM do pariziSToM meM 72 zlokoM kI akArAdi krama se padyAnukramaNI tathA vyAkhyA meM uddhRta vAkyoM kI bhI akArAdikrama se anukramaNI dekara paMDita jI ne graMtha ke adhyayana ko aura sugama banA diyA hai| vyAkhyA meM

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sahAyaka graMthoM kI eka sUcI bhI dI gaI hai jisameM prAcIna AcArya bhagavaMtoM evaM AcAryakalpa padavI se vibhUSita paM. AzAdharajI ke 24 graMthoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai| isase vyAkhyAoM para prAmANikatA kI muhara lagatI hai| 258 yaha eka sukhada saMyoga hai ki " adhyAtma-rahasya" graMtha kI yaha samIkSA graMtha lekhaka ke janmasthAna maMDalagar3ha (cittaur3a) aura bhASyakAra ke janmasthAna sarasAvA (sahAranupara) ke madhya eka aise manISI vAtsalyamUrti munirAja upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM ho rahI hai jinhoMne vidvAnoM ke zrama kA sahI mUlyAMkana kiyA hai| vartamAna pIr3hI ke vidvAnoM ko ve satata preraNA dete haiM tathA purAtana vidvAnoM ke avadAna kA smaraNa karAke unake vyaktitva kRtitva ko naye sire se vyAkhyAyita karAte haiN| maiM kahanA cAhatA hUM ki yadi upAdhyAya zrI kI preraNA se aise upakrama niraMtara hote rahe to jahAM eka ora prAcIna vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM se aneka mahatvapUrNa tathya udaghATita hokara jijJAsuoM ke samakSa AyeMge, vahIM zodhakartA vidvAnoM ko paryApta avasara, mArgadarzana evaM preraNA milatI rhegii| kabIra mAlA kATha kI, kahi samajhAve tohi / mana na phirAvai ApaNA, kahA phirAvai mohi // -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 44) yathApi nAma jaccaMdho naro aparinAyako / ekadA yAti maggena kumaggenApi ekadA // saMsAre saMsaraM bAlo tathA aparinAyako / karoti ekadA pa apuJJamapi ekadA // jisa prakAra janmAMdha vyakti hAtha pakar3a kara le jAne vAle vyakti ke abhAva meM kabhI mArga meM jAtA hai to kabhI kumArga se| usI prakAra saMsAra meM saMsaraNa karatA ajJAnI prANI pathapradarzaka sadguru ke abhAva meM bhI kabhI puNya karatA hai to kabhI pApa / [pAli] - visuddhimagga (17/119)

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anekAnta-rasa-laharI : eka adhyayana DaoN. zrImatI munnI puSpA jaina, vArANasI jainadarzana kA hArda yadi eka zabda meM kahanA ho to vaha zabda hai anekAntavAda / yahI jainadarzana kI vizva ko eka anupama aura maulika dena hai| jainadarzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki vastu bahuAyAmI hai usameM paraspara virodhI aneka guNadharma hai, kintu prAyaH loga apanI dRSTi se vastu kA samagra bodha nahIM kara paate| jabaki anekAntavAda eka aisA siddhAnta hai jo vastutattva ko usake samagra svarUpa ke sAtha prastuta karatA hai| isake binA nirvivAda loka vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sakatA / vastutaH AgrahI, ekAnta aura saMkIrNa svArthapUrNa vicAroM ke kAraNa hI Aja IrSyA, kalaha kaluSatA aura paraspara vivAda kI sthiti nirmita hotI jA rahI hai, aisI sthiti meM anekAntavAda bahuta upayogI hai| kyoMki anekAntavAdI vastutattva ke vibhinna pakSoM ko tat-tad dRSTi se svIkAra kara samanvaya kA zreSTha mArga apanAtA hai, vaha sirpha apanI hI bAta nahIM karatA, apitu sAmane vAle kI bAta ko bhI dhairyapUrvaka sunanA hai| jahA~ sirpha apanI hI bAta kA Agraha hotA hai, vahA~ dUra-dUra taka satya ke darzana nahIM hote| isa taraha isa anupama anekAnta siddhAnta ko sahaja aura sarala bhASA meM baccoM se lekara bar3oM evaM vidvAnoM taka ko samajhAne hetu jaina sAhitya manISI, aneka granthoM ke lekhaka, saMpAdaka, anuvAda paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ne " anekAntarasa laharI" nAmaka apanI pustaka meM 'anekAnta' ko aneka udAharaNoM dvArA samajhAyA hai| yaha pustaka janavarI 1950 meM sanmati vidyA prakAzamAlA ke prathama prakAza ke rUpa meM vIrasevA maMdira, sarasAvA (sahAranapura) se prakAzita huI hai| isa 54 pRSThIya pustaka meM anekAnta ke sarasa rUpa meM samajhAne ke lie 4 pAThoM meM gurU aura ziSyoM ke mAdhyama se kakSA praNAlI kI vidhi apanAI gaI hai| isake prathama do pAThoM meM anekAnta kA sUtra nirdiSTa hai| zeSa do pAThoM meM

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260 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personalty and Achievements anekAnta ke vyavahArika jJAna kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, jisake dvArA anekAnta tattva viSayaka samajha ko vistRta paripuSTa evaM vikAsonmukha kiyA gayA hai| __Aja sampUrNa vizva meM jisa taraha nita-navIna viSamatAyeM panapa rahI haiM vaise hI vizvazAnti tathA vyaktigata sukha caina para bhI khatare maMDarA rahe haiM aisI sthiti meM anekAnta kA mAnanA samajhanA kitanA Avazyaka hai, ise batalAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| vastutaH anekAnta ke rasa ko jAne binA satya ko jAnA aura pahicAnA nahIM jA sktaa| satya ko pahicAne aura jAne binA vyavahAra meM nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| aura na jIvana meM utArA jA sakatA hai| bar3e-bar3e vidvAn, dharmAcArya aura netA taka isa anekAnta rUpI satya ko na jAnane ke kAraNa bhrama kI sthiti meM rahate hue isakA pratipAdana bhI galata DhaMga se prastuta karate haiN| mukhAra jI ne anekAnta jaise gaMbhIra viSaya ko aise manoraMjaka DhaMga se sarala zabdoM meM samajhAyA hai ki baccoM evaM vidyArthiyoM ko AsAnI se samajha meM A ske| pustaka par3hane se janasAdhAraNa ko bhI isa gUr3ha viSaya meM rasa AtA hai aura eka vaiThaka meM vaha pUrI pustaka par3he binA nahIM raha pAtA isaliye isakA nAma 'anekAntarasalaharI' sArthaka hai| pATha-1. choTApana aura bar3Apana isa pATha meM apekSA bheda se choTApana aura bar3Apana ko samajhAyA gayA hai| adhyApaka vIrabhadra borDa para.tIna iMca kI lAina khIMcakara vidyArthiyoM se pUchate haiM ki "batalAo yaha lAina choTI hai yA bar3I?" vidyArthI kahatA hai yaha to choTI hai| taba adhyApaka isI lAina ke pAsa eka iMca kI dUsarI lAina khIMca dete haiM aura phira pUchate haiM - batalAo lAina naM. 1 choTI hai yA bar3I? vidyArthI turanta uttara detA hai- yaha to sApha bar3I najara AtI hai| adhyApaka punaH prathama lAina ke Upara pAMca iMca kI bar3I lAina khIMcakara pUchate haiM, taba vidyArthI asamaMjasa meM par3a jAte haiM ki jisa lAina ko abhI-abhI hamane bar3I kahA thA, vahI aba choTI najara Ane lgii| mukhAra jI yahA~ adhyApaka ke mAdhyama se vidyArthiyoM ko yaha samajhAne kA prayatna karate haiM

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261 - 4 jugalakisora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ki eka hI lAina meM choTe aura bar3e hone kA guNadharma vidyamAna hai| jabaki usa lAina ko ghaTAyA bar3hAyA nahIM gyaa| eka hI vastu meM do virUddha pratIta hone vAle dharma eka hI samaya meM kaise raha sakate haiM? isako samajhAne kI itanI acchI aura sarala dRSTAnta vidhi kA prayoga karake mukhtAra jI vAstava meM isa mAdhyama se mAtra baccoM ko hI nahIM varan bar3oM ko bhI samajhAnA cAhate haiM, jo anekAntavAda ko chala aura syAdvAda ko saMzayavAda kahakara nakAranA cAhate haiN| pATha-2. bar3e se choTA aura choTe se bar3A isa dvitIya pATha ke mAdhyama se mukhtAra jI 'hI' aura 'bhI' ke kathana ko unhIM lAinoM ke dvArA (udAharaNoM se) samajhAne kA prayatna karate haiN| isameM adhyApaka vidyArthiyoM ko samajhAte haiM ki binA apekSA bheda lagAye kisI lAina (vastu) ko choTI hI yA bar3I hI kahanA ekAnta hai| usase bhI choTI vAlI lAina para dRSTi nahIM DAlI aura yadi bar3I hI kahatA hai to, usane usase bhI bar3I lAina para dRSTi nahIM ddaalii| ata: yaha samagra dRSTikoNa na hone ke kAraNa ekAMta huA samyagdRSTi yA anekAntadRSTi vAlA una lAinoM yA vastuoM ko apekSA se choTI-bar3I khegaa| yA phira apekSA na lagAne para 'bhI' kA prayoga kregaa| pATha-3. bar3A dAnI kauna? dAna kI sarvatra carcA rahatI hai| bar3e-bar3e dAniyoM kI mahimA gAyI jAtI hai| parantu vAstava meM bar3A dAnI kauna? isa bAta para vidyArthiyoM ke isa sahajasAmAnya uttara ko - "ki lAkhoM rU. kA dAna karane vAlA sabase bar3A dAnI' sunakara mukhtAra jI ne adhyApaka ke mAdhyama se dAnI-dAna ke tIna mahatvapUrNa tathya nikAle 1. lAkha rU. se kama arthAt do-pA~ca hajAra rU. kA dAna karane valA kyA bar3A dAnI nahIM hai| 2. 'lAkhoM rUpaye kA dAna karane vAle jo samAna rakama ke dAnI haiM kyA ve paraspara samAna dAnI haiM?

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262 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 3. kyA rUpayoM kA dAna karane vAlA hI bar3A dAnI ho? rUpayoM ke alAvA anya vastu yA guNoM kA dAnI kyA dAnI nahIM? sarvaprathama lekhaka ne adhyApaka ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA mAtra rU. kA dAna hI dAna nahIM balki niHsvArtha premasevA, abhayadAnAdi athavA krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA tyAga, dayA, kSamA bhAva Adi aisI cIjeM yA guNoM ke mAdhyama se jo sevA, upakAra kiyA jAtA hai rU. Adi kI tulanA meM jyAdA amUlya hai anupama hai| aise dAnI bar3e hote haiM lekhaka ne dAna ke diye jAne ke kAraNa bhAvoM ko batalAte huye unakI samAlocanA aura tulanA karane ke lie cAra udAharaNa dekara zreSTha dAna kI paribhASA samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai1. eka vaha dAnI jo senA ke lie do lAkha rUpaye kA dAna karatA hai| 2. dUsarA AkramaNa ke lie do lAkha rU kA hathiyAra dAna karatA hai| apane hI AkramaNa meM ghAyala huye sainikoM kI marhamapaTTI ke lie do lAkha rU. kI davAiyoM Adi ke lie dAna karatA hai| akAla pIDitoM evaM, annAbhAva ke kAraNa bhUkha se tar3apha-tar3apha kara marane vAle niraparAdha prANiyoM kI prANa rakSA ke lie do lAkha rUpaye kA annadAna karatA hai| yadyapi ukta cAra dAnoM meM rUpayoM kI rAzi samAna hai kintu dAna meM dravyadAtA aura pAtra se kitanA antara A gayA hai parakhadRSTi se bar3I sugamatA se samajhAyA hai ki mAMsa, hathiyAra tathA paraspara hiMsaka laDAI se ghAyala ko davAI Adi ina tInoM ke Age niHsvArtha, jarUratamaMda supAtroM ko annadAna ko apekSAkRta bar3A mAnA jaayegaa| phira bhI isa cauthe dAna ko aura bhI sUkSma (painI) dRSTi se parIkSA karate huye batAyA hai| dAna dene kI paristhitiyAM isa prakAra rahI hoM to phira dAna kI zreSThatA krama

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263 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva eka ne kisI ucca adhikArI ke dabAva se (na cAhate huye), sTAka jabtI yA inakamaTaiksa (Ayakara) ke bhaya se do lAkha rupaye kA anna dAna kiyA ho| dUsare ne isa AzA se dAna diyA ki gavarnara Adi prasanna hokara rAyabahAdura jaisI uccI padavI pradAna kreNge| tIsare ne kisI anya dAnI se IrSyA karake pratidvandvatAvaza adhika dAna diyaa| cauthe ne vAstava meM dayA-bhAva ke vazIbhUta akAlapIr3itoM ko ni:svArtha bhAva se annadAna kiyaa| isa prakAra lekhaka bAra-bAra anekoM udAharaNoM dvArA dAna kI zreSThatA ko samajhAne kA bharasaka prayatna karate haiN| vibhinna dRSTiyoM se hI ise dekhanA hogaa| pATha-4. bar3A aura choTA dAnI kauna tattvArthasUtra meM sAtaveM adhyAya meM AyI dAna kI paribhASA anugrahArtha svasyAtisargo dAnam // 38 // vidhi dravya dAtR pAtra-vizeSAtadvizeSaH // 39 // anugraha ke lie sva-para upakAra vAste jo apane dhanAdika kA dAna (tyAga) karatA hai use 'dAna' kahate haiN| usa dAna meM vidhi, dravya, dAtA aura pAtra ke vizeSa se vizeSatA AtI hai| isa bAta ko samajhAne ke lie mukhtAra jI nimna udAharaNa dete haiMpahale seTha DAlacanda jo pAMca lAkha rupaye eka vidyA saMsthAna ko mAtra isalie dete haiM ki ve samAja meM vizvAsa evaM prema sammAna ke pAtra bneN| 2. dUsare seTha tArAcaMda blekamanI (kAlAdhana) rakhe hue haiM, ve sarakArI chApe ke Dara se 'gAMdhI mImoriyala phaMDa' ko pAMca lAkha kA dAna dete haiN|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements 3. tIsare seTha rAmAnanda apane mila meM bane vanaspati ghI para roka haTAne ke lie uccAdhikArI ko 5 lAkha guptadAna dete haiN| cauthe seTha vinodIrAma rAyabahAdura aura AnarerI majisTreTa banane kI prabala icchA ke kAraNa jilAdhIza ke nAma para eka aspatAla banavAne ke lie pAMca lAkha kA dAna dete haiN| isa adhyAya meM adhyApaka inhIM cAra dAniyoM aura mAtra dasa hajAra kA dAna dene vAle anya dAniyoM kI tulanA se hI karavAte haiN| 1. pahale seTha dayAcanda nija kI kamAI se dasa hajAra rupaye nikAlakara garIba rogiyoM kI sevA ke lie oSadhAlaya khulavAkara usakI vyavasthA kA Aja bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhate haiN| seTha jJAnacanda ne gAr3hI kamAI se 10,000 rupaye jaina siddhAnta graMthoM ke uddhAra ke lie dAna diye| 3. lAlA vivekAnanda ne berojagAroM ko rojagAra dilavAne ke lie dasa hajAra rupaye dAna diye| cauthe gavarnameMTa ke peMzana bAbU jevArAma apanI peMzana se dasa hajAra rupaye nisvArthabhAva se lage samAja sevakoM ko bhojanArtha dAna dete haiN| isa taraha uparyukta pAMca lAkha rupaye dene vAle cAra dAniyoM aura dasa hajAra rupaye dAna dene vAle cAra dAniyoM meM zreSTha kauna? isa bAta ko sUkSma evaM painI dRSTi se samajhakara lekhaka anekAMta ke marma ko bakhUbI spaSTa karate haiM ki jaba adhika dravya ke dAnI bhI alpa dravya ke dAnI se choTe ho jAte haiN| dravya kI saMkhyA para hI dAna tathA dAnI kA choTA bar3A honA nirbhara nahIM hai taba samAna dravya ke dAnI paraspara meM samAna aura eka hI darje ke hoMge, aisA koI niyama nahIM ho sakatA, ve samAna bhI ho sakate haiM aura asamAna bhii| ina cAroM pAThoM meM vidyArthiyoM kI samajha kI parIkSArtha bahuta saTIka praznAvalI bhI dI gaI hai| jinameM karIba 62 prazna hai|

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265 paM jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva isa prakAra jaina darzana ke gahana siddhAntoM ko karIba 20-25 evaM manoraMjaka udAharaNoM dvArA bAlakoM ko samajhAne kA sahaja, sarala, sugama prayatna "anekAnta rasa laharI" bAlopayogI pustaka meM kiyA gayA hai| nizcita hI yaha pustaka pratyeka vidyAlaya meM par3hAne hetu upalabdha karAnA zreyaskara hogaa| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra jI ne bhI yahI hArdika icchA apane prAkkathana meM vyakta kI hai| tyajati tu yadA mArga mohAttadA gururNkushH| jaba ziSya ajJAna ke kAraNa mArga ko chor3a detA hai tabhI guru usake lie aMkuza ke samAna ho jAtA hai| use sanmArga meM lagAtA hai| -vizAkhadatta (mudrArAkSasa, 36) gurUpadezazca nAma puruSANAmakhila-mala-prakSAlanakSamamabalasnAnam anupajAtapalitAdi-vairUpyamajaraM vRddhatvaM, anAropitamedodoSaM gurUkaraNaM, asuvarNavira canamagAmyaM karNAbharaNam , atItajyotirAloko, nodvegakaraH prjaagrH| guru kA upadeza manuSyoM ke vRddhatva ke samAna haiM kiMtu isa vRddhatva meM kezoM kA pakanA aura aMgoM kI zithilatA Adi doSa utpanna nahIM hote haiM aura zarIra jIrNa-zIrNa bhI nahIM hotA hai| yaha bhArIpana detA hai parantu meda-doSa utpanna nahIM karatA hai| yaha kAnoM kA AbhUSaNa hai parantu suvarNa-nirmita nahIM hai aura na grAmya hai| yaha jAgaraNa-svarUpa hai kiMtu udvegakara nahIM hai| -bANabhaTTa (kAdambarI, pUrvapAga, pR. 317-318) - -

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sApekSavAda paM. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina, kIratapura "he vizvake darzana zAstriyoM! apane-apane vicAroM ko lekara Apasa meM kyoM vivAda karate ho yadi sApekSavAda siddhAnta ko apane jIvana meM apanAo to vizva ke samasta vivAda svataH hI dUra ho jaayeNge|" Aja patana ke garta meM girate hue vizva ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anamola siddhAnta ke dvArA hI bacAyA jA sakatA hai aura vaha hai saapekssvaad| durAgraha yA haThadhamI saMgharSa kI mUla jar3a hai, mUla kAraNa hai| yadi sApekSavAda para dRSTi DAlI jAye yahAM sabhI prakAra vicAra-vaibhinya sampApta ho jAtA hai| yaha eka anAgrahI dRSTikoNa hai| isameM durAgraha yA haThadharmI ke liye koI sthAna nhiiN| jahA~ sApekSavAda na hokara durAgraha hogA, vahI saMgharSa aura dvandvakA ghora garjana sunAI pdd'egaa| jaba bhI koI vikaTa samasyA utpanna hotI hai to usakA mUla kAraNa haThadharmitA aura durAgraha hotA hai, udAharaNa ke taura para amarIkA kA ravaiyA sI. TI bI. TI para dastakhata karane ke liye bhArata aura pAkistAna para dabAva DAlanA hai joki usakI haThadharmI aura durAgraha kA dyotaka hai| bhArata sI. TI. bI TI. para tabhI hastAkSara karegA jabaki vizva birAdarI bhArata ko eka paramANu zakti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara le| nizcita hai ki bhArata kisI dabAva meM Akara sI. TI. bI. TI. para hastAkSara nahIM karegA, isI prakAra pAkistAna kA ravaiyA kAzmIra ke prati durAgrahapUrNa hai aura isI kAraNa kAzmIra kI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM ho pA rahA hai sApekSavAda ke abhAva meM Aja vizva meM trAhi-trAhi maca rahI hai| mAnava jIvana ko saphala aura zAMtimaya banAne ke liye jIvana ke pratyeka vibhAga meM sApekSavAda kA upayoga karane kI AvazyakatA hai| agara hama dukhI haiM to isakA pramukha kAraNa kevala yahI ho sakatA hai ki hama jIvana meM

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267 pa gugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva sApekSavAda kA upayoga nahIM krte| vaiyaktika, kauTambika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya tathA vizva azAnti kA kAraNa kevala "hI" ke Agraha ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM ho sktaa| isa Agraha kA na honA hI sApekSavAda kahalAtA hai| vizva zAnti kA sApekSavAda hI amogha upAya hai| vizva kI saba ulajhaneM yadi sulajha sakatI hai to kevala aise siddhAnta se, jo kisI bhI viSaya para, eka dRSTikoNa (One point of view) se vicAra na kara vividha dRSTikoNoM (By all points of view) se vicAra karatA hai| yadi manuSya vizva zAnti aura Ananda kA anubhava karanA cAhatA hai to use sApekSavAda ke siddhAntarUpI paramasarovara meM DubakiyA~ lagAnI caahiye| sApekSavAda hI vizva-zAnti kA acUka upAya hai| gIrbhirgurUNAM paruSAkSarAbhiH tiraskRtA yAMti narA mhttvm| alabdhazANotkaSaNA nRpANAM na jAtu maulau maNayo vsNti|| guruoM kI kaThora akSaroM vAlI vANI se tiraskRta manuSya mahattva prApta karate haiN| sAna para ghise binA maNi rAjAoM ke sira para sthAna nahIM paatii| -paMDitarAja jagannAtha (bhAminI vilAsa, prAstAvika vilAsa) gurau praNAmo hi zivAya jaayte| guru ko kiyA gayA praNAma kalyANakArI hotA hai| -karNapUra (pArijAtaharaNa 1/29) aMdho aMdha pahaM Nito, duurmaannugcchi| andhA andhe kA pathapradarzaka banAtA hai to vaha abhISTa mArga se dUra bhaTaka jAtA hai| [prAkRta] -sUtrakRvAMga (11R19) -

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samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA- prathama bhAgaH eka adhyayana DaoN. prakAzacandra jaina sAhivAvAda prAcya vidyA ke mahAsAgara, siddhAntaratna, sampAdanakalA vizeSajJa sva. paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ne jaina saMskRti, sAhitya aura samAja kI jo tana-mana-dhana se tanmaya hokara sevA kI hai use jaina samAja kabhI nahIM bhulA sakatA hai| bahuta U~cI skUla kAleja kI upAdhi unake pAsa nahIM thI, kevala maiTrika taka par3he the, parantu gahana-svAdhyAya, sAhitya upAsanA evaM abhIkSNajJAnopayoga ke bala para unhoMne jisa vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai, jaina vidyA evaM saMskRti ke aneka pakSoM ko andhakAra se nikAla kara prakAzita kiyA hai, aneka bhrAntipUrNa mAnyatAoM ko pramANika AdhAroM para nirNayAtmaka sthiti meM pahu~cayA hai, yaha saba dekha-sunakara bar3e-bar3e vidvAn bhI dAMto tale aMgulI dabAte haiN| unhoMne jaina gajaTa, jaina hitaiSI aura anekAnta sadRza patra-patrikAoM kA sampAdana kara jaina patrakAritA ko garimA pradAna kI hai| zAstra bhaNDAroM se khoja-khoja kara kitane hI mahattvapUrNa prAcIna granthoM kA, unakI jIrNa-zIrNa pANDulipiyoM meM apanA sira khapAkara uddhAra kiyA, saMzodhita evaM susampAdita kara unako prakAzita kraayaa| purAtana jaina vAkyasUcI, jainagrantha prazastisaMgraha, jaina lakSaNAvalI jaise upayogI sandarbha grantha taiyAra kiye| aneka durbodha granthoM ke anuvAda bhASya likhe tathA aneka granthoM kI vidvattA pUrNa prastAvanAeM likhiiN| kaI lekhakoM kI nava prakAzita kRtiyoM ko gambhIra, vistRta evaM niSpakSa samIkSAeM likhiiN| Apane mahattvapUrNa, vivAdAspada saiddhAntika viSayoM para lagabhaga 150 prAmANika lekha likhe| mukhtArasAhaba ne hindI evaM saMskRta donoM hI bhASAoM meM ucca koTi kI kavitAe~ likhiiN| hindI meM racita 'merI bhAvanA' ne to inheM amara hI kara diyA hai|

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- pa jugalakizora mukhAra "pugavAra" vyaktitva evaM kRtiya 269 vidhivat saMskRta kA zikSaNa prApta na karane para bhI unhoMne AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kI jaTila granthoM kA anuvAda kara tannihita rahasya sarala evaM subodha bhASA meM prastuta kiye| unhoMne apane granthoM meM ekAntavAda kA khaNDana evaM anekAntavAda kA maNDana kiyaa| mukhtAra sAhaba prabala tArkika the| unhoMne vikAra kA kAraNa bane hue anArSa paramparA kA anukaraNa karane vAle bhaTTArakakAlIna aneka viSayoM para karArI coTa kii| ve jaina purAtattva evaM saMskRti ke vaijJAnika saMzodhaka the| unhoMne tarkahIna dhArmika poMgApaMthI kI pola khola kara unakA andhAnukaraNa rokaa| jainiyoM meM dassA, bIsA Adi ke nirarthaka bheda-bhAva ke viruddha unhoMne khUba saMgharSa kiyaa| mukhtAra sAhaba meM anusandhAna pravRtti atyanta prabala thii| anekAnta patrikA meM unake anusandhAna kAryoM kA bhaNDAra bharA huA hai| prAcIna saMskRta granthoM AcArya prabhAcandra kA tattvArtha sUtra, yuktyanuzAsana, svayambhU-stotra, yogasAra prAbhRta, samIcIna dharma zAstra, adhyAtma rahasya, anitya bhAvanA, tattvAnuzAsana, devAgama, siddhisopAna, siddhabhakti, satsAdhusmaraNa maMgalapATha, Adi kA bhASAnuvAda karake granthoM meM nihita gUDha tattvoM kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| nae-nae granthoM ko khojakara una para prakAza DAlane ke lie Apa sadA tatpara rahate the| AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra AcArya samantabhadra ke ananya bhakta the| AcArya samantabhadra ke grantha mahAsamudra meM se Apane aneka vicAra-ratna nikAla kara jaina vidyA nidhi kI khUba abhivRddhi kii| AcArya samantabhadra dUsarI zatAbdI meM utpanna hue the| ve eka mahAn tattvavettA the| unhoMne apane samaya meM vIra zAsana kI sahasraguNita abhivRddhi kii| aisA eka purAtana zilAlekha meM ullekha hai| AcArya samantabhadra ke vicAroM kA sarvatra pracAra karane kI dRSTi se AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra ne 'samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA' nAma se aneka bhAgoM meM AcArya samantabhadra ke vicAra-ratna jijJAsuoM ke madhya meM bar3I udAratA se vitarita kiye haiN| 'samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA' ke prathama bhAga meM bahucarcita cAra viSayoM para mukhatAra sAhaba ne bahuta vistAra se tarka pUrNa zailI meM sAMgopAja vivecana

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270 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements prastuta kiyA hai| ye cAra viSaya hai - 1. sva-para-vairI kauna? 2. vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM? 3. vItarAga se prArthanA kyoM? 4 pApa-puNya kI vyavasthA kaise? samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA kA prathama nibandha 'sva-para-bairI kauna?' anekAnta siddhAnta ko puSTa karane vAlA tathA ekAntavAda kA khaNDana karane vAlA hai| nibandha ke Arambha meM mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki loka meM hama jinheM apanA tathA parAyA zatru samajhate haiM, ve utanI mAtrA meM apane-parAe zatru nahIM haiM jitane ki ve jo ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke kisI eka pakSa ko lekara usI kA poSaNa aura samarthana karate hue usase anya dharmoM kI upekSA tathA khaNDana karate haiN| prAyaH loka meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki jo apane baccoM ko zikSA nahIM dete haiM, choTI umra meM baccoM kI zAdI kara dete haiM yA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIlAdi pApoM meM lipta rahate haiM, ve saba apanA to ahita karate hI haiM sAtha-sAtha dUsaroM ko bhI kaSTa pahu~cAte haiN| parantu mukhtAra sAhaba kI dRSTi meM saMsAra meM sabase bar3hakara apane tathA dUsaroM ke zatru ve haiM, jo ekAnta-graha-grasta haiM arthAt jo loga ekAnta ke grahaNa karane meM Asakta haiM sarvathA ekAnta pakSa ke pakSapAtI athavA upAsaka haiM aura anekAnta ko nahIM mAnate vastu meM aneka guNa-dharmo ke hote hue bhI use eka hI guNa-dharma rUpa aMgIkAra karate haiN| AcArya samantabhadra kI devAgama kI kArikA ko uddhRta kara mukhtAra sAhaba apane vicAra kI puSTi karate haiM - kuzalA'kuzalaM karma paralokazca na kvAcit / ekAnta-graha-rakteSu nAma sva-para-vairiSu // isa kArikA meM itanA aura bhI batAyA gayA hai ki aisI ekAnta mAnyatA vAle vyaktiyoM meM se kisI ke yahA~ bhI kisI ke bhI mata meM zubha-azubha karma kI, anya janma kI, karmaphala kI tathA bandha-mokSAdi kI koI vyavasthA nahIM bana sktii| vAstava meM pratyeka vastu anekAntAtmaka hai usameM aneka anta-dharmaguNa-svabhAva aMga athavA aMza haiN| jo manuSya kisI bhI vastu ko eka tarapha se dekhatA hai- usake eka hI anta-dharma athavA guNa-svabhAva para dRSTi DAlatA hai,

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyakitva evaM kRtitva 1 vaha usakA samyagdRSTA nahIM ho sakatA hai| samyagdRSTA hone ke lie vastu ko saba ora se dekhane vAlA honA caahie| jo manuSya kisI vastu ke eka hI anta, aMga, dharma athavA guNa ko, svabhAva ko dekhakara use usI svarUpa mAnatA dUsarA rUpa svIkAra nahIM karatA aura isa taraha apanI ekAnta dhAraNA banA letA hai aura use hI jaise-jaise puSTa kiyA karatA hai| isa prakAra ke ekAnta-grAhaka vyakti janmAndha vyaktiyoM ke samAna hAthI ke eka hI aMga ko sampUrNa hAthI kA svarUpa mAnakara jhagar3A karane vAloM kI taraha Apasa meM jhagar3ate rahate haiM aura eka dUsare se zatrutA dhAraNa karake jahA~ dUsaroM ke bairI banate haiM, vahIM apane ko vastu ke samagra rUpa se anabhijJa rakhakara apanA bhI ahita karate haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki jo anekAnta ke dveSI haiM ve apane ekAnta ke bhI dveSI haiN| kyoMki anekAnta ke binA ve ekAnta ko bhI pratiSThita nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo loga anekAnta kA Azraya lete haiM ve kabhI sva-para-vairI nahIM hote, unase pApa nahIM banate, unheM ApadAeM nahIM satAtI aura ve loka meM sadA unnata, udAra tathA jayazIla bane rahate haiN| samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA kA dUsarA nibandha hai - vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM? isa viSaya kA AcArya jugalakizora jI mukhtAra bar3I tarka pUrNa zailI meM svAmI samantabhadra kI uktiyoM ke uddharaNa dete hue samarthana karate haiM ki vItarAga deva hI sabase adhika pUjA ke yogya haiN| kucha logoM kI bhrAnta dhAraNA hai ki jisakI pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha yadi usa pUjA se prasanna hotA hai aura usa prasannatA ke phalasvarUpa pUjA karane vAle kA koI kAma banA detA athavA sudhAra detA hai to loka meM usakI pUjA sArthaka samajhI jAtI hai aura pUjA se kisI kA prasanna honA bhI tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai jaba yA to vaha usake binA aprasanna rahatA ho yA usase usakI prasannatA meM kucha vRddhi hotI ho athavA usase usako koI dUsare prakAra kA lAbha pahuMcatA ho| parantu vItarAga deva ke viSaya meM yaha saba kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA - ve na kisI para prasanna hote haiM, na aprasanna aura na kisI prakAra kI koI icchA hI rakhate haiM, jisakI pUrti-apUrti para unakI prasannatA-aprasannatA nirbhara ho| ata: anya matAvalambI upahAsa pUrvaka kahate haiM ki jaba tumhArA deva parama vItarAga hai, use pUjA upAsanA kI koI

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272 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jarUrata nhiiN| kartA-dhartA na hone se vaha kisI ko kucha detA athavA kisI se kucha letA nahIM hai| taba usakI pUjA-vandanA kyoM kI jAe? mukhtAra sAhaba ne vItarAga pUjA virodhiyoM kI bhrAntiyoM kA bar3I tarkapUrNa zailI meM samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba pUjA virodhiyoM ke tarko ko lakSya meM rakhakara svAmI samantabhadra jo ki vItarAga devoM kI pUjA, upAsanA, vandanA ke prabala pakSadhara haiM aura jo svayaM bhI aneka stuti-stotroM ke dvArA unakI pUjA meM saMlagna rahate the - ke svambhU stotra kA eka uddharaNa prastuta kara vItarAga-pUjA kI sArthakatA para prakAza DAlA hai| svambhU stotra kA padya hai - napUjayArthastvayi vItarAge, na nindayA nAtha vivAnta vaire| tathApi te puNya guNasmRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritAJjavebhyaH / arthAt he bhagavAn, pUjA-vandanA se ApakA koI prayojana nahIM hai, kyoMki Apa vItarAgI haiM- rAga kA aMza bhI Apake AtmA meM vidyamAna nahIM hai, jisake kAraNa kisI kI vandanA-pUjA se Apa prasanna hote haiN| isI taraha nindA se bhI ApakA koI prayojana nahIM, koI kitanA bhI Apako burA kahe, gAliyA~ de, parantu usa para Apako jarA bhI kSobha nahIM A sktaa| parantu phira bhI hama jo ApakI pUjA-vandanAdi karate haiN| usakA dhyeya Apake guNoM kA smaraNa-bhAvapUrvaka anucintana jo hamAre citta ko nirmala evaM pavitra banAtA hai aura pApa maloM ko chur3Akara cidrUpa AtmA ko sAMsArika vAtAvaraNa se haTAkara svastha karatA hai| isa taraha hama usake dvArA apane AtmA ke vikAsa kI sAdhanA karate haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki vItarAga bhagavAn ke puNya-guNoM ke smaraNa se pApamala se malina AtmA ke nirmala hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha bar3I hI rahasyapUrNa hai| usameM jainadharma ke AtmavAda, karmavAda, vikAsavAda aura upAsanAvAda jaise siddhAntoM kA bahuta kucha rahasya sUkSma rUpa se sannihita hai|

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273 - paM jugalakizora mukhara "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aura bhI aneka tarka evaM udAharaNa prastuta kara mukhtAra sAhaba ne vItarAga devoM kI pUjA-vandanA ko atyanta Avazyaka nitya karaNIya kartavya batAyA hai| parantu yaha bAta dhyAtavya hai ki deva-vandanA pUjAdi ke samaya jinendra deva se Antarika bhAvoM kA jur3anA Avazyaka hai| deva aura pUjAdi ke bIca kisI prakAra kA pradarzana athavA nitya pUjA karane ke vrata ko nipaTAne mAtra kA bhAva nahIM honA caahiye| samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA kA tIsarA nibandha haivItarAga se prArthanA kyoM? kucha logoM kA vicAra hai ki jaba vItarAga arhanta deva parama udAsIna evaM kRtakRtya hone se kucha karate-dharate nahIM taba pUjA upAsanAdi ke avasaroM para unase bahudhA prArthanAeM kyoM kI jAtI hai aura kyoM unameM vyartha hI kartRttva kA Aropa kiyA jAtA hai? jise svAmI samantabhadra jaise mahAn AcAryoM ne bhI apanAyA hai| ukta bhrAntajanoM kI zaMkAoM kA samadhAna karate hue mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki sabase pahalI bAta to isa viSaya meM yaha jAna lene kI hai ki icchApUrvaka athavA buddhipUrvaka kisI kAma ko karane vAlA hI usakA kartA nahIM hotA, balki anicchA pUrvaka athavA abuddhipUrvaka kArya ko karane vAlA bhI kartA hotA hai| vaha bhI kArya kA kartA hotA hai jisameM icchA-buddhi kA prayoga hI nahIM balki sadbhAva nahIM hotaa| athavA kisI samaya usakA saMbhava bhI nahIM ho aise icchA zUnya tathA buddhi vihIna kartA kAryoM ke prAyaH nimitta kAraNa hI hote haiM aura pratyakSa rUpa meM athavA apratyakSa rUpa meM unake kartA jar3a aura cetana donoM hI prakAra ke padArtha huA karate haiN| kisI kArya kA kartA yA kAraNa hone ke liye yaha jarUrI nahIM hai ki usake sAtha meM icchA-buddhi tathA preraNAdika bhI hoN| yaha usake binA bhI ho sakatA hai| bhale prakAra se sampanna hue stuti-vandanAdi kArya iSTa phala ko dene vAle haiM aura vItarAga deva meM kartRtva viSaya kA Aropa sarvathA asaMgata tathA vyartha

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- 274 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements nahIM hai, balki saMgata sughaTita hai| ve svecchA, buddhi-prayatnAdi kI dRSTi se kartA na hote hue bhI nimittAdi kI dRSTi se kartA jarUra haiM aura isaliye unake viSaya meM akartApana sarvathA ekAnta pakSa ghaTita nahIM hotA / taba unase tadviSayaka athavA aisI prArthanAoM kA kiyA jAnA bhI asaMgata nahIM kahA jA sakatA, jo unake samparka athavA zaraNa meM Ane se svayaM saphala ho jAtI hai| ye saba prArthanAeM citta ko pavitra karane, jinazrI tathA ziva sanmati ko dene aura kalyANa karane kI yAcanA ko lie hue haiM AtmotkarSa evaM Atma-vikAsa kA lakSya karake kI gaI haiN| sabhI jinendra deva ke samparka, prabhAva tathA zaraNa meM Ane se svayaM saphala hone vAlI athavA bhakti-upAsanA ke dvArA sahaja sAdhya vAstava meM parama vItarAga deva se vivekIjana kI prArthanA kA artha deva ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA ko vyakta karanA hai athavA yoM kahie ki AlaMkArika bhASA meM mana:kAmanA ko vyakta karake yaha prakaTa karanA hai ki vaha Apake caraNa-zaraNa evaM prabhAva meM rahakara aura usase kucha padArtha-pATha lekara Atmazakti ko jAgrata evaM vikasita karatA huA apanI icchA-kAmanA yA bhAvanA ko pUrA karane meM samartha honA cAhatA hai| usakA yaha Azaya kadApi nahIM hotA ki vItarAga deva bhakti-bhAvanA se dravIbhUta hokara apanI icchA zakti apanA prayatnAdi ko kAma meM lAkara usakA koI kAma kara deNge| samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA kA cautha nibandha hai - puNya-pApa kI vyavasthA kaise? isa sambandha meM mukhtAsara sAhaba ne puNya-pApa ke bandha ke sambandha meM pracalita sAmAnya dhAraNAoM kA khaNDana karake puNya-pApa kI vyavasthA ke sambandha meM svAmI samantabhadra ke mata kI sapramANa puSTi kI hai| puNya-pApa kA upArjana kaise hotA hai - kaise kisI ko puNya lagatA, pApa car3hatA athavA pApa-puNya kA usake sAtha sambandha hotA hai| yaha eka vicAraNIya samasyA hai| adhikAMza vicArakoM kI yaha ekAnta dhAraNA hai ki dUsaroM ko duHkha dene, duHkha pahuMcAne, du:kha ke sAdhana juTAne athavA unake lie kisI bhI taraha duHkha kA kAraNa banane se niyamataH pApa hotA hai - pApa kA Asrava bandha hotA hai| isake viparIta dUsaroM ko sukha dene, sukha pahuMcane, sukha

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "bugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 275 ke sAdhana juTAne athavA unake liye kisI bhI taraha sukha kA kAraNa banane se niyamata: puNya hotA hai - puNya kA Asrava-bandha hotA hai| apane ko sukhaduHkha dene Adi se pApa-puNya ke bandha kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| isake viparIta isa viSaya meM dUsaroM kI yaha ekAnta dhAraNA hai ki apane ko duHkha dene, pahu~cAne Adi se niyamataH puNyoMpArjana aura sukha dene Adi se niyamataH pApopArjana hotA hai- dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha kA puNya-pApa ke bandha se koI sambandha nahIM hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kA vicAra hai ki svAmI samantabhadra kI dRSTi meM ye donoM hI vicAra evaM pakSa nire ekAntika hone se vastu tattva nahIM hai| isIlie unhoMne ina donoM ko sadoSa ThaharAte hue puNya-pApa kI jo vyavasthA sUtrarUpa se apane devAgama (92 se 95 ) taka meM dI hai vaha bar3I hI mArmika evaM rahasyapUrNa hai| prathama pakSa ko sadoSa ThaharAte hue svAmI jI likhate haiM pApaM dhruvaM pare duHkhAtpuNyaM ca sukhato yadi / acetanA'kaSAyau ca badhyeyAtAM nimittataH // yadi parameM duHkhotpAdana se pApa kA aura sukhotpAdana se puNya kA honA nizcita hai - aisA ekAnta mAnA jAe to phira acetana padArtha aura akaSAyI ( vItarAga) jIva bhI puNya-pApa se baMdhane caahie| kyoMki ve bhI dUsaroM meM sukha-duHkha kI utpatti ke nimitta kAraNa hote haiN| mukhtAra sAhaba ne acetana padArthoM ke sukha-duHkha meM nimitta banate hue dUdha - malAI aura kAMTe kA sundara udAharaNa prastuta kara viSaya ko bahuta spaSTa kara diyA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba Age kahate haiM ki yadi yaha kahA jAe ki cetana hI bandha ke yogya haiM acetana nahIM to phira kaSAya rahita vItarAgiyoM ke viSaya meM Apatti ko kaise TAlA jaaegaa| vItarAgiyoM ke duHkha meM nimitta kAraNa banane kA udAharaNa dete hue mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki kisI mumukSu ko muni dIkSA dete haiM to aneka sambandhiyoM ko duHkha pahu~catA hai| ziSyoM tathA janatA ko zikSA dete haiM to usase una logoM ko sukha milatA hai| Age bhI vItarAgiyoM ke sukha

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276 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Actuevements duHkha meM kAraNa banane ke aneka udAharaNa die gaye haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM ve kahate haiM ki cetana prANiyoM kI dRSTi se bhI puNya-pApa kI ukta ekAnta vyavasthA sadoSa hai| dUsarA pakSa apane meM duHkhotpAdana se puNya kA aura sukhotpAdana se pApa kA bandha hotA hai, isakA khaNDana karate hue mukhtAra sAhaba svAmI samantabhadra kI nimnakArikA uddhRta karate haiM : puNyaM dhruvaM svato duHkhAtpApaM ca sukhato ydi| vItarAgo munirvidvAMstAbhyAM yuNjyaanimitttH|| yadi apane meM duHkhotpAdana se puNya kA aura sukhotpAdana se pApa kA bandha dhruva hai to phira vItarAga (kaSAyarahita) aura vidvAn munijana bhI sukhaduHkha kI utpatti ke nimitta kAraNa haiM / vItarAga aura vidvAna muni ke trikAla yogAdi ke anuSThAna dvArA kAyaklezAdi rUpa duHkha kI aura tattvajJAna janya santoSa lakSaNa rUpa sukha kI utpatti hotI hai| jaba apane meM sukha-duHkha ke utpAdana se hI puNya-pApa baMdhatA hai to phira akaSAya jIva puNya-pApa ke bandhana se kaise mukta raha sakate haiN| svAmI samantabhadra ne sva-parastha sukha-duHkhAdi kI dRSTi se puNya-pApa kI jo samyak vyavasthA arhanmatAnusAra batalAI hai usakI pratipAdaka kArikA isa prakAra hai vizud-isaMklezAGgaM cet sva-parasthaM sukhA'sukham / puNya-pApAsravo yuktau na ced vyrthstvaarhtaa|| arthAt sukha -duHkha Atmastha ho yA parastha apane ko ho yA dUsare kovaha yadi vizuddhi kA aMga hai to vaha puNyAsrava kA, saMklezAGga hai to pApAtrava kA hetu hai| mukhtAra sAhaba kahate haiM ki yahA~ saMkleza kA abhiprAya Arta-raudra dhyAna ke pariNAma se hai-'Arta-raudra-dhyAna pariNAmaH saMklezaH' aisA akalaMka

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277 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva deva ne bhI aSTazatI TIkA meM spaSTa likhA hai aura zrI vidyAnanda ne bhI use aSTasahastrI meM apanAyA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba ne vizuddhi aura saMkleza ke pracuraudAharaNa dete hue vistRta vyAkhyA kii| anta meM ve likhate haiM ki sukha aura duHkha donoM hI cAhe svastha ho yA parastha, apane ko hoM yA dUsaroM ke ho| kathaMcit puNya rUpa Asrava-bandha ke kAraNa haiM vizuddhi ke aMga hone se| kathaMcit pApa rUpa Atrava-bandha ke kAraNa haiM, saMkleza kA aMga hone se kathaMcit puNya-pApa ubhayarupa Asrava-bandha ke kAraNa haiM, kramArpita vizuddhisaMkleza ke aMga hone se, kathaMcit avyakta rUpa haiM kramArpita vizuddhi-saMkleza kA aMga hone se vizuddhi aura saMkleza kA aMga na hone para donoM hI bandha ke kAraNa nahIM hai| AcArya zrI jugalakizora jI mukhtAra kI samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA ke ukta cAroM hI nibandha Aja ke bhI jvalanta praznoM kA samAdhAna prastuta karate haiN| Ama logoM ko ukta cAroM viSayoM meM jo bhrAnta dhAraNAeM haiM ve isa pustikA ke par3hane se naSTa ho jaaegii| ukta cAroM hI viSayoM meM mukhtAra sAhaba kA maulika cintana hai, jo ki svAmI samantabhadra ke granthoM ke uddharaNa se paripuSTa hai| samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA meM mukhtAra sAhaba kI praur3ha lekhana zailI ke darzana hote haiN| pratyeka vAkya aura vAkya kA pratyeka zabda sArthaka hai| unakI viSaya pratipAdana zailI bar3I svAbhAvika, rocaka, pUrNa tathA udAharaNoM ke dvArA gUDhatigUDha viSaya ko bhI supAcya banA dene vAlI hai| bhASA meM tatsama zabdoM kA bAhulya hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI durbodhatA nahIM hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie jo dRSTAnta-udAharaNa die gae haiM-ve dina pratidina vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI vastuoM se hI lie haiN| bhASA prasAdaguNamayI tathA samAsa aura vyAsa donoM hI zailiyoM kA Alambana lie hue haiN| apane vicAroM ko puSTa tathA pramANita karane ke lie lekhaka pada-pada para samantabhadra svAmI ke granthoM ke uddharaNa prastuta karanA nahIM bhuulte| samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA laghukAya hotI huI bhI viSaya gambhIrya kI dRSTi se bahuta bar3I gAgara meM sAgara kI lokAkti ko caritArtha karatI hai|

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mukhtAra sAhaba kI dRSTi meM samantabhadra DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina, zrAvastI jaina samAja samantabhadra ke nAma se bhalIbhAMti paricita hai| jaina paramparA meM AptamImAMsA Adi stutikAvyoM kI racanA karane vAle samantabhadra kA sthAna bAlmIki jaisA hai, vahIM ratnakaraNDa-zrAvakAcAra jainoM ke lie manusmRti ke samAna hai| samantabhadra ke stuti grantha, jainadarzana viSayaka ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karane vAle paramojjvala parama prakAzavAna jJAnadIpa haiN| ina jJAna dIpoM ke prakAza meM aneka paravartI AcAryoM ne jaina darzana ke khoye-bikhare hue cintana ko saMjone kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| akalaMka, vidyAnanda, mANikyanandi, prabhAcandra, vasunandi aura yazovijaya Adi AcAryoM ne samantabhadra ko AdhAra banAkara jaina darzana viSayaka vizAla bhASya grantha likhe| zilAlekhoM, tAmralekhoM, paravartI AcAryoM ke AdhyAtmika, dArzanika, cikitsA, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, jyotiSa Adi granthoM meM samantabhadra ke avadAna ko zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| samantabhadra se sambandhita vibhinna ullekhoM kI vipula sAmagrI hone para bhI paM mukhtAra se pUrva usakA eka jagaha saMkalana kara unake jIvana, samaya aura guNAdi kA utanA Akalana nahIM kiyA gayA thA, jitanA ki apekSita thA; kyoMki unnIsavIM-bIsavIM zatI meM katipaya itihAsakAra aura samIkSaka vidvAn dArzanika itihAsa ke sandarbha meM sAmagrI kI anupalabdhatA athavA sAmpradAyika vidveSavaza bhramamUlaka niSkarSa nikAlane lage the| paM. mukhtAra sAhaba ne athaka parizrama karake yatra-tatra bikhare hue sandarbho ko saMkalita kara unake AdhAra para ImAnadArI pUrvaka sapramANa apane niSkarSa prastuta kiye, jisase Age calakara bhAratIya-darzanoM ke itihAsa meM jaina darzana aura samantabhadra ke mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kA mUlyAGkana ho skaa| mukhAra sAhaba ne upalabdha sAmagrI ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kara diyA ki samantabhadra ke stutigrantha tIrthaGkaroM ko samarpita hone ke kAraNa unheM bhale hI

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- paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva 279 jaina paramparA kA AcArya svIkAra kiyA jAye, para satyAnveSaNa aura sarvodaya darzana ke sAtha anya paramparAoM se sAmaJjasya evaM sauhArdra sthApita karane kI jo vicAra paddhati unhoMne vikasita kI, vaha unako vizva ke mahAna manISiyoM kI koTi meM sthAna pradAna karAtI hai| jo loga unako deza-kAla ke caukhaTe meM jakar3ane ke prayatna meM lage rahate haiM, ve unake jJAna se ojhala hote jAte haiN| satya ko kisI paridhi meM bA~dhA nahIM jA sktaa| satya satya hotA hai, jo sabhI ke dvArA svIkAra honA caahie| mukhtAra sAhaba ne samantabhadra viSayaka sAmagrI kI khoja ke daurAna yaha anubhava kiyA ki upalabdha sAmagrI samantabhadra ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para prakAza DAlane ke lie paryApta nahIM hai, phira bhI unhoMne anya sAmagrI kI pratIkSA kiye binA hI saMkalita sAmagrI ke AdhAra para samantabhadra ke jIvana paricaya evaM samaya para mahatvapUrNa niSkarSa dete hue svAmI samantabhadraH itihAsa' nAmaka pustaka prakAzita karA dii| samantabhadra se sambandhita bikharI huI vipula sAmagrI ko dekhakara jAna par3atA hai ki mukhtAra sAhaba ke saMkalana ke cakkara meM saMkalita sAmagrI hI prakAzita na hone paaye| vastutaH samantabhadra, mukhtAra sAhaba ke parama ArAdhya the aura ve samantabhadra rUpI sUrya ko kSaNabhara ke lie bhI DhakA nahIM rahane denA cAhate the| samantabhadra ko samajhanA aura samajhAnA hI unake jIvana kA parama lakSya bana gayA thaa| unakI dRSTi meM loka-hita kI anupama mUrti samantabhadra ke granthoM meM jainadharma, darzana kA samasta nicor3a upalabdha hotA hai| san 1940 meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne samantabhadra ke sabhI granthoM kA hindI anuvAdAdi ke sAtha 'samantabhadra bhAratI' ke nAma se eka grantha prakAzita karane kI yojanA banAI thii| jisake anuvAda kA kArya usa samaya ke mAne hue paNDitoM ne karanA svIkAra kara liyA thaa| paM. baMzIdhara vyAkaraNAcArya ne vRhat svayambhUstotram kA, paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne jinazatakam kA, nyAyAcArya paM. mahendra kumAra jI ne devAgama stotram kA, paM. phUlacandra jI zAstrI ne yuktyanuzAsanam kA aura ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA anuvAda svayaM mukhtAra sA. ne karanA svIkAra kiyA thaa| jo bhI kAraNa rahA ho paM. pannAlAla aura mukhtAra sA. ko chor3akara kisI bhI paNDita ne anuvAda kA kArya karake nahIM diyA

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280 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - antatogatvA zrI mukhtAra sA ko hI 'jinazatakam' chor3akara anya cAra granthoM ke anuvAda svayaM karane pdd'e| adamya sAhasa ke dhanI mukhtAra sAhaba jaba yuktyAnuzAsanam kA anuvAda kara rahe the| usa samaya ukta grantha kA eka tihAI hI anuvAda ho pAyA thA ki usako bakse meM rakhakara mukhtAra sA. di. jaina pariSad ke adhivezana meM kAnupara gaye hue the| vahA~ unakA baksA corI calA gyaa| tatpazcAt kAphI lambe samaya taka unakA anuvAda kA kArya rukA rhaa| parantu mukhtAra sA himmata nahIM hAre aura 'dehaM vA pAtayeyaM kArya vA sAdhayeyam' ke anusAra ve usake anuvAda meM punaH juTa gaye aura usako pUrNa kiyaa| jaba ve samIcIna dharmazAstra ke anuvAda kA kArya kara rahe the, usa samaya unhoMne samantabhadra ke sabhI granthoM kI zabda-sUcI banAI aura unake tatkAlIna artha kI khoja kI, usa samaya samantabhadra ke granthoM meM usa zabda kA jo artha pracalana meM rahA, usI ko rakhA, zabdADambara meM nahIM pdd'e| udAharaNa ke lie usa samaya 'pAravraNDi' kA artha sAdhu hotA thaa| vahI artha DhU~Dhakara rakhA gyaa| yadi gaharAI se vicAra kiya jAye to mukhtAra sAhaba dvArA samantabhadra ke granthoM kA mAtra anuvAda nahIM kiyA gayA, apitu anuvAda ke sAtha unhoMne una para hindI meM bhASya hI likha ddaale| kahIM-kahIM para to unakI lekhanI itanI vistRta calatI gayI ki jaba taka kArikA kA pUrNa artha nahIM khula gayA, taba taka rukI nhiiN| yahA~ yaha kahanA atyukti nahIM hogI ki samantabhadra para akalaMka, vidyAnanda, prabhAcandra aura vasunandi ke pazcAt paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra ne gambhIra anveSaNa, vizleSaNa evaM jainetara zAstroM ke gahana adhyayana pUrvaka anuvAda ke sAtha jo bhASya likhe ve grantha ke maulika svarUpa ko surakSita rakhe hue jaina darzana ke gUr3ha rahasyoM kI poM ko kholate haiN| mukhtAra sA. ne samantabhadra para jitanA likhA utanA Aja taka koI vidvAn nahIM likha skaa| jo kucha bhI likhA bhI gayA vaha 'mukhtArocchiSTa' hai| katipaya vidvAnoM ne to mukhtAra sAhaba ke nAmolekha binA hI unake bhASya granthoM se pRSTha ke pRSTha apane granthoM meM utAra lie| paM. nemIcandra jI jyotiSAcArya likhate haiM ki "AcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ke bhASyoM meM maulika pratibhA dikhalAI par3atI hai| ina bhASyoM

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 281 kI zailI-viSaya pratipAdana kI prakriyA vaijJAnika hai| samIcIna dharma zAstra yA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA viSaya to maulika pratipAdana kI dRSTi se atyanta upAdeya hai| AcArya 'yugavIra' ne apane isa bhASya dvArA kitanI hI bhrAntiyoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| zrI mukhtAra ne bauddhika dRSTi se digambara paramparA ke saMrakSaNa kA mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| unakA yaha kArya vartamAna yuga meM unake ArAdhya AcArya samantabhadra ke kAryoM ke tulya hai| jaba jijJAsu adhyetA Asana lagAkara isa mahattvapUrNa prastAvanA kA adhyayana karane lagatA hai to usake ardhonmIlita netroM ke samakSa samantabhadra kI AkRti upasthita hotI hai aura aisA AbhAsa hotA hai ki 'yugavIra' meM samantabhadra kI AtmA bolatI ho| samantabhadra sUtrakAra hai aura AtmAvatArI yugavIra bhaassykaar|" mukhtAra sAhaba kavi ke rUpa meM 'yugavIra' upAdhi se vikhyAta the| unhoMne hindI aura saMskRta bhASA meM kavitAe~ likhIM / saMskRta meM unake dvArA likhI gayIM kavitAoM meM svAmI samantabhadra se sambandhita gyAraha padyoM kI kavitAeM mahattvapUrNa haiN| inameM zabda sauSThava evaM artha vinyAsa kI madhuratA ke sAtha samantabhadra ke prati mukhtAra sA. kI gurU ke rUpa meM aTUTa zraddhA evaM agAdha bhakti dRSTigocara hotI hai| ve samantabhadra ko aisA gurU mAnate the jo daivajJa, mAntrika, tAntrika, siddha, sArasvata, vArisaddhi prApta aura mahAvAda vijetAoM ke adhIzvara loka jIvana ke nAyaka aura sarvodaya tIrtha ke pratiSThAyaka the| vahA~ zivakoTi aura zivApata kA udAharaNa dekara kumArga se rakSA karane kI prArthanA kI gayI hai apane stotra meM mukhtAra sA. ne zAstA samantabhadra kI usa vANI ke dvArA sanmArga pradarzana kI apekSA kI hai, jo sampUrNa sukha kI prApti kA mArga batalAne vAlI, tattvoM ke prarUpaNa meM tatpara nayoM kI vivakSA se vibhUSita aura yukti tathA Agama ke sAtha avirodha rUpa hai| adhAvidhi samIkSaka vidvAnoM dvArA samantabhadra ke jIvanavRtta para jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai, usakA mUlAdhAra paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra dvArA kiye gaye ullekha "iti phaNimaMDalAlaMkArasyoragapurAdhiya-sUnoH zrI svAmI samantabhadra muneH kRtau AptamImAMsAyAm" puSpikA vAkya, zAntivarmA aura kathAoM ke vibhinna sandarbha rahe haiN| mukhtAra sA. ne ukta puSTikA vAkya ko usa prAcIna

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements tAr3apatroM para likhI huI Apta mImAMsA kI prati kA batAyA hai, jo zravaNabelagolA ke daurbali jinadAsa zAstrI ke bhaNDAra meM hai samantabhadra ke janma evaM pitRkula ke sambandha meM vicAra karane vAle zrI mukhtAra ke uttaravartI sabhI vidvAnoM ne mukhtAra sA. ke kathana kA jyoM kA tyoM upayoga kiyA hai| kisI bhI vidvAn samIkSaka ne ukta pANDulipi athavA AptamImAMsA kI anya tAr3apatrIya pANDulipiyoM meM ukta puSpikA vAkya ko khojane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA, jabaki dakSiNa bhArata meM upalabdha AptamImAMsA kI adhikAMza tAr3apatrIya pANDulipiyoM meM ukta puSpikA vAkya pAyA jAtA hai| yahAM taka ki dakSiNabhArata se anya sthAnoM para pahu~cI tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM meM bhI vaha paramparA pAI jAtI hai| samantabhadra ke Atma-paricaya viSayaka zloka ' AcAryo'haM kavirahamahaM ityAdi' mukhtAra sA. ne hI sarvaprathama prakAza meM lAyA gayA thaa| 282 samantabhadra ke samaya ke sambandha vidvAnoM meM aneka vipratipattiyAM rahIM haiN| mukhtAra sA ne apane samaya taka ke vidvAnoM ke matoM kA akATya tarkoM dvArA samIkSaNa karake samantabhadra kA samaya vikrama kI dvitIya tRtIya zatAbdI pratipAdita kiyA hai| mukhtAra sA. ne samantabhadra dvArA racita gyAraha kRtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinameM vartamAna meM AptamImAMsA, yuktyAnuzAsanam, svambhUstotram, jinazatakam aura ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra hI prApta hote haiM / jisa mahAkavi ne rASTrIya ekIkaraNa kI poSaka 'merI bhAvanA' jaisI kavitA kI racanA kI ho| AbAlavRddha sabhI ke kaNTha jisa kavitA se suvAsita ho uThate hoN| Azcarya hotA hai unake sadgati prApta karane ke pazcAt di. jaina samAja ne aisA koI kArya nahIM kiyA, jisase yaha kahA jA sake zrI mukhtAra samAja ko aba bhI smaraNa meM haiN| unake vicAroM kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt lagatA hai ki unake mana meM aise sAhitya sRjana kI kalpanA thI, jisase digambara vADmaya kI Akasmika riktatA ko bharA jA ske| SaDkhaNDAgama ke bAda, kundakunda bhAratI, samantabhadra bhAratI jaise granthoM ko nikAlane ke pIche unakA bhAva bhI yahI rahA hogaa|

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283 paM jugalakizora mukhAra "yugavIra "vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saMkSepa meM yaha Alekha, mukhtAra sAhaba dvArA kiyA gayA samantabhadra kA bahiraMga mUlyAGkana hai| antaraMga mUlyAMkana ke lie samaya evaM vistAra Avazyaka hai| kyoMki samantabhadra kI eka-eka kArikA meM gAgara meM sAgara bharA huA hai aura mukhtAra sAhaba ne apanI vyAsa-zailI se use spaSTa karane kI pUrNa koziza kI hai| mukhtAra sA. ke AdhAra para samantabhadra kA Antarika mUlyAMkana samantabhadraparizIlana' nAmaka aprakAzita apane grantha meM kiyA hai| maiM isa goSThI kI saphalatA evaM mukhtAra sA. ke prati saccI zraddhAJjali tabhI samajhUgA jaba unhoMne samantabhadra ke prati jo sapane saMjoye the unheM pUrNa kiyA jaayeN| AdhAra grantha 1 AcArya samantabhadra, devAgama aparanAma AptamImAMsA, saM anu paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa dillI 1967 yuktyanuzAsana, saM anu. paM ju ki. mukhtAra, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, sarasAvA, sahAranapura, 1951 svayambhUstotra, saM anu paM. ju ki mukhtAra, vIra sevA ma TrasTa sarasAvA, sahAranapura, 1951 svayambhUstotra,saM vyA paM pannAlAla sAhityAcArya zrI zAntivIra di jaina saMsthAna, zrI mahAvIra jI, jinazataka-stutividyA, saM anu paM pannAlAla sAhi., vIra sevA mandira TrasTa sarasAvA, sahAranapura, 1951 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, ,saM paM ju ki. mukhtAra mANikyacandra jaina granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, bambaI 1925 samantabhadra granthAvalI, saMkalana, DaoN gokulacanda jaina, vIra sevA mandira vArANasI, 1989 2. paM. udayacanda jaina, AptamImAMsA tatvadIpikA, gaNezavarNI, di. jaina saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI, pra.saM. vIra ni. saM. 2501 3. paM. kailAzacandra zAsvI, jaina nyAya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, pra. saM. 1966 4. DaoN. mokula candra jaina, samantabhadra granthAvali, aprakAzita 5. paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, - samIcIna dharmazAstra, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, dillI 1955 - svAmI samantabhadra, jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya hIrAbAga, giragAMva, bambaI pra.saM. 1925

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284 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements 6. DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA, yuktayanuzAsana-prastAvanA, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa vArANasI 1969 7. DaoN narendra kumAra jaina, samantabhadra-parizIlana, aprakAzita 8. DaoN nemicandra zAstrI, zrI paM jugalakizora jI mukhtAra - ''yugavIra kRtitva evaM vyaktitva a bhA jaina vidvatpariSad sAgara 1968 - kathaNI kathai soM siSya bolie, veda par3he so naatii| rahaNI rahai so gurU hamArA, hama rahatA kA saathii|| jo kevala kahatA phiratA hai, vaha ziSya hai| jo veda kA pATha mAtra karatA hai, vaha nAtI hai| jo AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha hamArA gurU hai aura hama usI ke sAthI haiN| -gorakhanAtha (gorakhabAnI, sabadI, 271) satagura kI mahimA anaMta, anaMta kiyA upagAra / locana anaMta ughADi yA, anaMta dikhAvaNahAra // -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 1) satagura sAMcA sUri vAM, sabada jU bAhA eka / lAgata hI maiM mila gayA, paDU yA kalejai che ka / / -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR.1) gUgA hUvA bAbalA, baharA huA kAna / pAUM the paMgula bhayA, satagura mAr yA bAna // -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 2) pIche lAgA jAi thA, loka beda ke saathi| Arga the satagura milyA, dIpaka dIyA haathi| -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR.2)

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mukhtAra sAhaba ke sAhitya kA zilpagata saundarya DaoN. suzIla kumAra jaina, kurAvalI (mainapurI) khaddara ke paridhAna se vibhUSita jinake mastiSka meM agAdha vidvattA kI lipi ujAgara hai, jJAna kI bhAsvara razmiyoM se Alokita vanavIthiyoM ke pAvana unnata vadana para udAtta mana kI AbhA ko vikIrNa karatA huA pratibhAvAna kalAkAra sAhityakAra ke jIvana meM saMgharSa honA anivArya hai| saMgharSa kI bhUmi meM aise tantu janma lete haiM jinase kalA tathA sAhitya kA vikAsa hotA hai| unake lekhana meM aura bhASaNoM meM bhI eka sulajhI huI samIkSAtmakatA tulanAtmakatA adhyayana tathA svatantra cintana bhI yatra tatra dRSTigocara hotA hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM jainadarzana ke eka medhAvI bhASyakAra jinake antaraMga meM adhyAtma kA ciraMtana aura zAzvata Aloka vidyamAna hai, AcArya samantabhadra kI prAyaH samasta kRtiyoM para bhASya grantha likhane vAle AcArya paM. zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra 20 vIM zatAbdI ke pragalbha vAgmI, anAsakta yogI tathA saralatA kI pratimUrti haiN| jaina sAhitya aura usake racayitA AcAryoM ke itivRtta ke sambandha meM paM. zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI dena apUrva hai| ye saMskRta ke paThita paNDita nahIM the, kintu svata: abhyAsa karake aisI sUkSma dRSTi prApta kI thI ki saMskRta prAkRta ke zAstroM meM se gUr3ha rahasyoM ko pakar3a lete the| inakI sUjhabUjha aura anusandhAna kI zailI bejor3a thii| Apane jaina hitaiSI meM aneka lekha jainasAhitya aura jainAcAryoM ke sambandha meM likhe, jo bAda meM pustakAkAra bhI prakAzita hue| sva. seTha mANika canda jI kI smRti meM (jo bambaI ke mUla nivAsI the) eka granthamAlA sthApita kI gayI thI, usameM aneka aprakAzita granthoM ko prakAzita karake jaina sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi huii| usI granthamAlA se AcArya samantabhadra kA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra mukhtAra sAhaba kI vidvattApUrNa prastAvanA ke sAtha prakAzita huaa| AcArya samantabhadra aura unake kRtitva ke sambandha meM tathA TIkAkAra prabhAcandra ke sambandha meM mukhatAra sAhaba ne apane jIvana bhara kI zodha sAmagrI ke sAtha prakAza ddaalaa|

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286 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements paM. kailAzacandra jI ne likhA hai - "digambara jaina samAja meM sarvaprathama' 'kramabaddha itihAsa' viSaya kI ora paM. zrI nAthUrAma premI tathA paNDita zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kA dhyAna gyaa| ina donoM AdaraNIya vidvAnoM ne apane puruSArtha aura lagana ke bala para aneka jainAcAryoM aura jaina granthoM ke itivRttoM ko khoja kara janatA ke sAmane rkhaa| Aja ke jaina vidvAnoM meM se yadi kinhIM ko itihAsa ke prati abhiruci hai to usakA zreya inhIM donoM vidvAnoM ko hai| kama se kama merI abhiruci to inhIM ke lekhoM se prabhAvita hokara isa viSaya kI ora AkRSTa huI hai| paM. zrI kailAzacandra zAstrI-jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa pUrva pIThikA (lekhaka ke do zabda, pRSTha 15) paNDita jI ne aneka granthoM kA sampAdana, anuvAda aura maulika sRjana kiyA hai| ve dharma, itihAsa aura saMskRti ke jAne mAne vidvAna haiN| unake grantha manISiyoM aura sAdhAraNa jana - donoM kI bIca samAna rUpa se samAdRta haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki kavi ne merI bhAvanA ke gyAraha padyoM meM aneka ArSa granthoM kA sAra bhara diyA hai| hama eka ora rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, aura gItA kA sAra prApta karate haiM to dUsarI ora AcArya kundakunda, samantabhadra, padmanandi prabhUti AcAryoM ke vacanoM kA sAra bhI prApta karane meM achUte nahIM rhte| paM zrI mukhtAra jI ke bhASya granthoM meM durUhapadoM kI vizleSaNAtmaka vyAkhyA, asaMdigdha bhASA kA prayoga, vyaMjanAoM kA pUrNatayA spaSTIkaraNa, vyaMjanA kA Azraya, aucitya bodha, preSaNIyatA utpanna karanA Adi sabhI guNa pAye jAte haiN| paMDita jI ke granthoM meM gambhIra adhyayana aura cintana kI spaSTa chAyA hai| paNDita jI dvArA praNIta nimnalikhita bhASya upalabdha haiM : 1. svayambhU stotra bhaassy| 2. yuktyAnuzAsana bhaassy| 3. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASya (samIcIna dharmazAstra) 4. devAgama - AptamImAMsA bhaassy| 5. adhyAtmarahasya bhaassy| 6. tattvAnuzAsana bhASya (dhyAnazAstra)

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paMjagalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra"vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 287 7. yogasAra prAbhRta bhaassy| 8. kalyANamandira stotra bhASya (kalyANa kalpadruma) jaina siddhAnta ke marmajJa, tattvoM kI carcA, unakA samIkSaNa, svAdhyAya, vAGmaya nirmANa, saMzodhana, sampAdana, nibandha, bhASya - ina sabhI meM pAraMgata koI vyakti milatA hai to hama kaha sakate haiM, vaha haiM - AcArya zrI jugalakizora mukhtaar| Apane athaka parizrama kara jaina itihAsa meM apane prakAra kA pahalA grantha "grantha parIkSA" (do bhAga) likhakara eka udbhaTa samIkSaka ke rUpa meM sAhityika jIvana kA prArambha kiyaa| paM. nAthUlAla jI premI ne likhA ki pichale saikar3oM varSoM meM koI samAlocanAtmaka grantha itane parizrama aura vidvattA ke sAtha nahIM likhA gyaa| zrI mukhtAra jI ne sAmAjika, rASTrIya, AdhAra mUlaka, bhaktiparaka aura dArzanika viSayoM para aneka gaveSNAtmaka evaM samAja sudhArAtmaka nibandha likhe jo "yugavIra nibandhAvalI" do bhAga tathA "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza" nAmaka granthoM meM saMkalita haiN| mukhtAra jI kA svAdhyAya, manana, cintana sadaiva calatA hI rahatA thaa| mukhtAra jI ne dharma, saMskRti aura jainatva kI rakSA meM apanA tana-mana-dhana saba kucha samarpita kara diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke vidvAna unakA nAma Adara ke sAtha lene meM apanA gaurava samajhate haiN| AcArya paM. zrI jugala kizora jI mukhtAra merI dRSTi meM mUlataH kavi haiN| isake bAda hI unheM nibandhakAra, Alocaka yA itihAsakAra kahA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki kavi ne prabhU kI arcanA meM aneka padya likhe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki unheM kavi "yugavIra" bhI kahA jAtA hai| kavi ne sUkti, bhakti aura laghu kAvyoM meM bhakti-bhAvanA kA vizeSa citraNa kiyA hai| kAvya meM kavi kI kathana zailI, rasa aura alaMkAroM kA puTa, sarasa kavitA, zAnta aura vairAgya rasa tathA prasaMgavaza kalA kA abhivyaMjana sundara bana par3A hai| paMDita jI ne apane visarjana pATha meM vinaya ko pradhAnatA dI hai,jo nimna padya se prakaTa hai :

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288 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements sampUrNa vidhi kara vInaU~ isa parama pUjana pATha meM / ajJAnavaza zAstrokta vidhi leM cUka kIno pATha meM // so hohu pUrNa samasta vidhivata tuma caraNa kI zaraNa taiM / baMdau tumheM kara jori ke uddhAra jAmana maraNa teM H tuma rahita AvAgamana AhvAnana kiyo nija bhAva meM / vidhi yathAkrama nija zakti sama pUjana kiyo ativAda meM // tIna bhuvana tihu~ kAla meM, tumasA deva na aura / sukha kAraNa saMkaTa haraNa, namo "jugala" kara jora // uparyukta dohe meM kavi ne devAdhideva se prArthanA kI hai ki Apa jaisA tIna loka meM koI bhI deva nahIM hai| Apa mere saMkaToM ko dUra kara parama sukha dene kI kRpA kreN| maiM vinamrabhAva se donoM hAtha jor3akara namaskAra karatA hU~ / yahA~ kavi bhagavAna ke prati pUrNa anurAga pradarzita kara rahA hai| yahA~ zleSa alaMkAra hai, bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai / kavi ne Atma-saundarya kA anubhava kara use saMsAra ke samakSa upasthita kiyA hai, jisase vAstavika Antarika saundarya kA parijJAna sahaja meM ho jAtA hai| isa dohe meM itanA sAra bhara diyA hai jo mAnava hRdaya ko svArtha sambandhoM kI saMkIrNatA se Upara uThAkara loka-kalyANa kI bhAva bhUmi para le jAtA hai, jisase manovikAro kA pariSkAra ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra kavi ne 'zAntipATha' meM bhI iSTa deva ko namaskAra karane ke uparAnta bhakti aura stuti kI AvazyakatA, gRhavAsa kA duHkha, saMsAra kA duHkha Adi kA citraNa kiyA hai : zAstrokta vidhi pUjA mahotsava surapatI cakrI kreN| hama sArikhe laghu puruSa kaise yathAvidhi pUjA kareM // dhana kriyA jJAna rahita na jAneM rIti pUjana nAtha jii| hama bhaktivaza tuma caraNa Age jor3a lIno hAtha jI // saMsAra bhISaNa vipina meM vasu karma mila AtApiyo / tisa dAha taiM Akula citta hai zAMti thala kahu~ nA liyo || tuma mile zAMtisvarUpa zAMtikaraNa samaratha jagapatI / vasu karma mere zAMta kara do zAMtimaya paMcama gatI //

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289 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugabIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva dohA :-kara pramANa ke mAna leM, gagana napai kihi bhNt| tyoM tuma guNa varNana karata, kavi pAvai nahiM aNt|| uparyukta padya meM bhAva aura zailI kI dRSTi se paryApta sAmya hai| mAtrika chandoM kA saphalatA pUrvaka prayoga kiyA hai| anuprAsa, nidarzanA, antyAnuprAsa Adi zAbdika alaMkAroM ke sAtha kAvyaliMga Adi kA bhI prayoga saphalatA pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| dohe meM kavi ne devAdhideva ke guNoM kI prazaMsA kI hai| yahA~ kavi kahate haiM - Apake andara - anantaguNoM kI khAna hai, unakA varNana kara pAnA muzkila hai| yahA~ kAlidAsa ne likhA hai : kva sUrya prabhavo vNshH| kva cAlpaviSayA mtiH| inhIM bhAvoM ko kavi ne dohe meM likhA hai ki kahA~ sUrya vaMza aura kahA~ alpa viSayoM ko jAnane vaalaa| kahane kA tAtparya hai-sUrya kI mahAnatA kA varNana alpa viSayoM ko jAnane vAlA nahIM kara sktaa| yahI bAta kavi ne apane dohe meM kahI hai - devAdhideva kA varNana koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA, unameM ananta guNa vidyamAna haiN| unakA varNana hama saMsArI prANI to kyA deva loga bhI karane meM asamartha haiN| kavi yugavIra jI ne bhakti kI upalabdhiyA~ aneka batalAI haiN| jo sevaka ke mAnasa ko samujjvala karatI haiN| kAle meghoM ke prati AkRSTa hotA huA svAti kI bUMda ke liye lAlAyita rahatA hai, cakora candramA kI zItala kiraNoM kA pAna karane hetu utsuka rahatA hai evaM mayUra pAvasa kAlIna jaladoM ko dekhakara vimugdha ho uThatA hai, usI prakAra kI titikSA bhakta ke mAnasa meM ArAdhya kI zAnta mudrA dekhane ke liye pratikSaNa umar3atI rahatI hai| uparyukta padyoM meM yugavIra ne jo bhakti rasa bhara diyA hai, vaha dekhate hI banatA hai| yadi ina sabhI padyoM evaM anya likhI huI kavitAoM ko apanI dRSTi se ojhala kara deM to kavi jI kI mAtra 'merI bhAvanA' meM jo bhAva milate haiM, vaha sadaiva unakI guNagAthA yAda dilAtI rhegii| yaha choTA-sA gyAraha padyoM kA

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290 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements - kAvya mAnava jIvana ke liye aisA ratnadIpa hai, jisakA prakAza sadaiva akSuNNa banA rhegaa| AcArya jugala kizora jI kA nAma mAtra eka 'merI bhAvanA' se amara rhegaa| hama sabhI aise sarasvatI varad putra ko sAdara namana karate haiN| gyAna kAsyA gura milyA, so jini bIsari jaai| jaya gobiMda kRpA karI, taba gura miliyA aai|| -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 2) ka bIra gura gara vA milyA, rali gayA ArTa luunn| jAti pA~ti ku la saba miTe , nAMva dharoge konn|| -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 2) bhalI bhaI ju gura milyA, nahiM tara hotI hANi / dIpaka diSTi pataMga jyUM par3a tA pUrI jANi // -kabIra (kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 2) -

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jainiyoM kA atyAcAra evaM samAja saMgaThana kI samIkSA ___ mukeza kumAra jaina zAstrI, jayapura parama harSa kA viSaya hai ki sarasvatI putra prAktana vidyA vicakSaNa, prAcya mahAkavi, siddhAntAcArya paMDita jugala kizora jI mukhtAra jaise mUrdhanya vidvAn ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para vidvat sagoSThI ke mAdhyama se unake dvArA racita pustako, nibandho Adi kA samIkSAtmaka paricaya prastuta kara unake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ko jAnane kA prayAsa hama kara rahe haiN| paNDita jI dvArA likhita 100 se adhika nibandha? "jainiyoM kA atyAcAra evaM samAja saMgaThana kI samIkSA" jaise viSaya para vaktavya dene kA avasara pAkara apane Apa ko gauravAnvita mahasUsa karatA huuN| yadyapi pa. mukhtAra jI ne apane nibadhoM meM viSaya kI gUDhatA ko sahaja rUpa me prastuta karake una viSayoM ko jana sAmAnya kI samajha ke yogya banAyA hai| unake dvArA pratyeka viSaya para likhA gayA Alekha apane Apa meM pUrNa artha ko lie hue hai| tathApi isa vidvat goSThI ke... vyAkhyA karane kA vinamra prayAsa kruuNgaa| 'jainiyoM kA atyAcAra' jaisA viSaya sunakara hI hameM Azcarya hogaa| jainiyoM para atyAcAra jaise viSayoM para to hamane Dhera sArI sAmagrI paDhI hai, par3hate rahate haiN| kintu jainiyoM dvArA dUsaroM para atyAcAra jaisA viSaya sunakara lagatA hai ki yaha viSaya truTi pUrNa hai| kintu mukhtAra jI ne isa viSaya ko jitanI gaharAI ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai usase hameM yaha jAnane meM bahuta saralatA hotI hai ki vAstava meM jainiyoM kI sthiti bahuta kharAba hai unakA samasta abhyudaya naSTa ho gayA hai| bala-parAkrama naSTa ho gayA aura ve dharma se cyuta ho gae haiN| AcAra se bhraSTa ho gae haiN| jaisA hama jAnate haiM ki manuSya kA utthAna evaM patana apane hI karmoM se hotA hai| ata: yaha svataH hI siddha hai ki jainiyoM kI vartamAna dazA unake karmoM kA hI phala hai yAni jainiyoM ne dUsare ke Upara atyAcAra kie|

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292 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements vicAraNIya viSaya yaha hai ki jainiyoM ne dUsaroM ke Upara kyA atyAcAra kie| jaisA ki paM. mukhtAra jI ne likhA, jainiyoM ne bar3A bhArI aparAdha to yaha kiyA ki unhoMne dUsaroM ko dharma se vaMcita rakhA aura khuda dharma ke bhaMDArI bana ge| sAmAnya rUpa se yaha dekhe to hama pa. mukhtAra jI ke isa vicAra se sahamata nahIM ho pAte haiN| kintu viSaya kI gaharAI meM jAeM to hameM unake isa viSaya se sahamata honA hI pddegaa| sthiti to yahA~ taka hai ki jina mandiroM para bAhara borDa lagA rahatA hai ki yaha mandira kevala digambara athavA zvetAmbara ke lie pUjana evaM svAdhyAya kA sthAna hai| anya logoM ke lie praveza varjita hai| anya logoM ko jina deva ke darzanoM taka se vaMcita rakhanA jainiyoM kA atyAcAra nahIM to kyA hai| zAyada hama isa viSaya ko svIkAra na kara pAyeM,kintu hama dekhate haiM ki aneka vidvAn yA muni jainiyo ke alAvA hue haiN| jo jaina kula meM paidA nahIM hue, adhikAza tIrthakara to jaina kula meM paidA nahIM hue, kintu unhoMne jainadharma ko svIkAra kiyA, vidvattA hAsila kii| isase bhI jainiyoM kA atyAcAra samApta nahIM hotA, yaha to jainadharma kA prabhAva hai ki usane, unake siddhAntoM ne sahaja rUpa meM Ama logoM ko apane vaza me kara liyA aura ve sacce jainI bana ge| jainI to yaha cAhate rahe ki hama hI zrI vIra jinendra kI saMpatti ke adhikArI baneM isa taraha mukhtAra jI vicAra meM jainiyoM ne dharma ko apane Theke meM lenA cAhA jo eka atyAcAra hI to hai| aisA paM jI ne likhA hai| jabaki jaina dharma sApha kahatA hai ki samasta jIva paraspara samAna hai| jainadharma AtmA kA nijadharma hai, prANI mAtra isa dharma kA adhikArI hai| jinavANI ke isa pavitra Adeza ko chipAnA atyAcAra hI hai| dayA bhAva rakhanA jainadharma kA mUla maMtra hai kintu jainI isakA khule Ama ullaMghana karate haiN| eka manuSya yadi dUsare ko lUTatA hai to sAmane khar3A eka jainI isa kRtya ko Ananda se dekhatA hai| kyoMki vaha pAtA hai ki yaha aparAdha mere sAtha nahIM dUsare ke sAtha ho rahA hai| parantu pa. mukhtAra jI ne apane nibaMdha meM aise vyakti ko mahAaparAdhI kahA hai| jainI apane Apa ko surakSita rakhane kA hI upAya khojate haiN| unheM dUsaroM se koI lenA yA denA nhiiN| koI maratA hai to mara jAe basa maiM, merI saMpatti surakSita rhe| svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM likhA hai ki

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293 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva "jo loga kisI kAraNavaza apane yathArtha siddhAnta athavA AcaraNa se cyuta ho gaye haiM unheM punaH dRr3ha kara deM parantu jainiyoM ne yaha saba bhulA diyA jisakA pariNAma yaha huA hai ki hajAroM jainI "samAja kaTa gaye yA vinekayA" bana gye|" aura apane bichur3e bhAiyoM ko phira se gale lagAne kA koI upAya nahIM socaa| paM. mukhtAra jI ke isa tarka se hameM sahamata honA par3egA ki yaha saba jainiyoM kA atyAcAra hai| jainiyoM ne jinavANI mAtA ke sAtha kaisA salUka kiyA - ina jainiyoM ne jinavANI mAtA ko aMdherI koThariyoM meM banda karake rakhA jahA~ rozanI aura havA taka nahIM milI, hajAroM jaina granthoM ko cUhoM aura dImakoM ne naSTa kara diyA yA miTTI ho ge| parantu ina jainiyoM ne bacAne kA upAya nahIM kiyA aise atyAcAra jinavANI mAtA ke sAtha kie| jainiyoM ne strI samAja para bhI atyAcAra kie| lar3akiyoM ko becanA, anamela saMbaMdha karanA, unheM azikSita rakhanA Adi, atyAcAra jainiyoM ne kie haiN| paM. mukhtAra jI ne apane Alekha meM aisA likhA hai| yadyapi aba ina vicAroM meM kAphI parivartana AyA hai jainI apanI beTiyoM ko paryApta zikSA meM vara talAzane meM athavA ucita umra meM hI zAdI karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| kintu Aja jainI naitikatA ke prati yA jaina dharma ke mUla siddhAntajoM ke prati kevala dikhAvA karane meM lage haiN| ghara meM binA chanA jala piyeMge, rAtri meM bhojana kareMge, hoTaloM meM khAegeM, kintu kisI ke yahA~ nimaMtraNa hone para use parezAna karane kA pUrA prayAsa kareMge ki hama jainI haiM, khuda kA banAyA hI khAte haiN| binA chanA jala nahIM leNge| yaha duharI nIti jainiyoM ke atyAcAra kI khulI kahAnI hai| duharI nIti zabda kA prayoga paNDita jI ne kiyA hai| chAnakara pAnI pIne vAle aura maMdiroM meM pUjA-arcanA karane vAle hajAroM yuvaka zAma ko zarAba yA mAMsa kA sevana karate haiM jabaki dUsaroM ko aisA na karane ko bAdhya karate haiM bar3I-bar3I railiyAM nikAlate haiN| paM. jI ne pUrva AcAryoM ke kathana ke anusAra evaM udAharaNa dekara kahA hai jahA~ tattvArthasUtra meM umAsvAmI ne kahA hai ki atyadhika parigraha naraka kA kAraNa hai evaM mAyAcArI karanA tiryaMca gati kA kAraNa hai| vahIM kitane jainI

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements unake siddhAntoM kA pAlana karate hai| Aja sabase adhika parigraha dekhA jAya to jainiyo ke pAsa milatA hai| ye jaina siddhAnto para atyAcAra hI to hai| yahI jaina dharmArjana ke lie dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta karane meM nahIM hicakate haiN| jahA~ mahAvIra bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki satya aura ahisA kA pracAra karo evaM unheM jIvana me apnaao| vahI Aja jainI bUcaDakhAne khulavAkara ke kitane mAsUma gAya, baila, bakarI Adi mUka prANiyoM ko kaTavAte haiN| to ise hama aba atyAcAra nahIM kaheMge kyA? agara isa bAta ko kahane kI hama koziza nahIM karege to kyA hogA / Aja koI bhI isa ora dhyAna nahIM detaa| lekina aisA kaTu satya kahane vAle nirbhIka vaktA the to vaha paNDita mukhtAra jI the, kyoMki Aja taka ina jainiyo para hue atyAcAro ko kahane vAle to mile, para inhone anya jIvo, jinavANI, dharma siddhAntoM para atyAcAra kiye| ina sabako kahane vAle mAtra eka paNDita jI ke alAvA nahIM mile| 294

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smRti-paricayAtmaka nibandha : eka adhyayana DaoN. kastUracandra 'sumana' zrI mahAvIra jI (rAja.) zrI mukhtAra jI ne vibhinna viSayoM para aneka nibandha likhe haiM, unameM kucha aise nibandha bhI haiM jinameM unake jIvana ko prabhAvita karane vAle vyaktitvoM kA na kevala smaraNa kiyA gayA hai, apitu unake vyaktitva kI saMkSipta jAnakArI bhI prastuta kI gayI hai| aise nibandhoM ko "smRti-paricayAtmaka nibandha" saMjJA dI gayI hai| yugavIra nibandhAvalI meM ukta nibandha sagRhIta haiN| unakI saMkhyA satraha hai| ve jisa nAma se saMkalita haiM, unake kramaza: nAma haiM vaidya jI kA viyoga IsarI ke santa zAha javAharalAla aura jaina jyotiSa hemacandra-smaraNa karmaTha vidvAna (bra. zItalaprasAda jI) rAjagRha me vIrazAsana-mahotsava kalakattA meM vIrazAsana-mahotsava zrI dAdI jI jainajAti kA sUrya asta! __ abhinandanIya paM. nAthUrAma jI 'premI' amara paM. ToDaramala jI sanmati-vidyA-vinoda paM. cainasukhadAsa jI kA abhinandana 14 zrI paM. sukhalAla jI kA abhinandana 15. zubha bhAvanA (AcArya zrI tulasI-abhinandana)

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296 16 17. Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements paMDita ThAkuradAsa jI kA viyoga zrI choTelAla jI kA nidhana ina nibandhoM meM prathama nibandha hai - "vaidyajI kA viyoga " / yahA~ zrI mukhtAra jI kA vaidyajI se tAtparya hai - dehalI ke suprasiddha rAjavaidya rasAyanazAstrI paM zItalaprasAda jI jinakA 3 sitambara IsavI 1930 ko svargavAsa huaa| mukhtAra jI kI dRSTi meM ve eka kuzala cikitsaka satparAmarzaka the / unake viyoga se niHsandeha, jaina samAja ko hI nahIM, kintu mAnava samAja ko eka bahuta bar3I hAni pahu~cI hai| unhoMne katipaya rogiyoM ko jinheM DaoNkTaroM ne oNparezana Avazyaka batAyA thA, binA kisI oNparezana ke acchA svastha kara DaoNkTaroM ko cakita kara diyA thaa| Apa dhArmika saMsthAoM ko dAna bhI karate the / samantabhadra Azrama ko Apane 101 rupayoM aura apanI putravadhU kI ora se 50 rupaye kI sahAyatA pradAna kI thii| ve vidvAno se milakara prasanna hote the| jaina zAstroM kA Apane bahuta adhyayana kiyA thA aura unake AdhAra para Apa " arhatpravacana vastukoza" taiyAra kara rahe the| isI bIca bAyIM hathelI meM phor3A huA aura usI kI cikitsA me unake prANa pakherU ur3a gye| mukhtAra jI ne sahAnubhUti aura savedanA prakaTa karate hue likhA hai ki vaidya jI ko paraloka meM sukha-zAnti prApta hove | yaha nibandha yugavIra nibandhAvalI meM pRSTha 661-662 para prakAzita huA hai| dUsarA nibandha hai - 'IsarI ke santa' / yugavIra nibandhAvalI pRSTha 663664 meM isa santa kA nAma zrImAn gaNezaprasAda varNI likhA gayA hai| isa santa ke sandarbha meM bhI mukhtAra jI likhate haiM- "varNI jI ke IsarI nivAsa se IsarI eka tIrthasthAna ke samAna banA huA hai| unakA AdhyAtmika pravacana bar3A hI dhArmika aura prabhAvaka hotA hai| unameM kaSAyo kI madatA, hRdaya kI udAratA, samatA, bhadratA, nirvedatA, dayAlutA Adi guNa acche vikAsa ko prApta hue haiN| bAhaya meM muni na hote hue bhI Apa bhAva se muni haiM athavA celopasRSTa muni ke

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 297 samAna haiM / muniveSa ko dhAraNakara use lajAnA unheM iSTa nhiiN| anagArI banakara maMdira - makAnoM meM nivAsa karanA bhI unheM pasaMda nhiiN| unake pravacana sunakara janatA Atmavibhora ho jAtI hai| mumukSu jana dUra dezoM se pravacana sunane Ate haiN| sunane se tRpti nahIM hotI to ghara pahu~cakara unheM patra likhate haiN| mukhtAra jI kI isa saMta ke prati hArdika bhAvanA rahI hai ki Apako apane dhyeya meM zIghra saphalatA kI prApti hove aura Apa apanI Atmasiddhi karate hue dUsaroM kI AtmasAdhanA meM saba prakAra se sahAyaka bneN| niHsandeha pUjya varNI jI isa bIsavIM zatAbdI ke advitIya santa the / tIsarA nibandha hai - 'zAha javAharalAla aura jaina jyotiSa' zrI zAha pratApagar3ha ke vaidya the| Apake patroM se mukhtAra jI ne inheM vinamra aura nirabhimAnI batAyA hai| apanI truTiyoM ko samajhanA, bhUla ko saharSa svIkAra karanA aura bhUla batalAne vAle ke prati kRtajJatA vyakta karanA - jaise Apa meM udAra guNa rahe haiN| paropakAra aura sAhityasevA kI Apa meM lagana thI / jaina jyotiSa ke kSetra meM trailokya prakAza kI bhASA vacanikA likhI hai, bhadrabAhu nimitta zAstra ke kucha adhyAyoM kA anuvAda aura loka vijayayaMtra kI TIkA bhI kI thii| huMvaDa jAti ke mahAjana hokara unhoMne jo sAhitya sevA kI hai mukhtAra jI ne usake prati zubha bhAvanA vyakta kI hai| hemacandra-: 6- smaraNa nAmaka cauthe nibaMdha meM paM. nAthUlAla jI premI ke putra hemacandra kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| use mukhtAra jI bahuta cAhate the| usake bacapana kI eka ghaTanA kA bhI nibaMdha meM ullekha huA hai| hema ke cAcA lAlaTena kI cimanI sApha kara rahe the| cimanI hAtha meM cubha gayI, ve sisakane lage / hema ne yaha ghaTanA mukhtAra jI se nivedita kii| mukhtAra jI ne hema ke vinodArtha ghaTanA kI tukabandI kara dI aura kahA apanI cAcI ko jAkara sunAnA - - kAkA to cimanI se Darata phirata haiM, kATa liyA cimanI ne 'sI-sI' karata haiM /

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298 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements aba nahiM chueMge aiso ve kahata haiM / dekho jI kAkI yaha vIra banata haiN|| hemacandra ne yoga kA abhyAsa kiyA thaa| usakI icchA svaya nirvikAra rahakara sahadharmiNI ko bhI nirvikAra banAkara yogamArga meM dIkSita karane kI rhii| vivAha ke pUrva hema aura premI jI ke bIca kucha Antarika virodha rahA, kintu vivAha ke bAda aisA kucha nahIM rhaa| premI jI kA pichalA jIvana nirAkula aura sukhamaya ho calA thA, parantu durdaiva se vaha nahIM dekhA gayA aura usane unake adhakhile puSpasama ikalaute putra ko akAla meM hI uThA liyaa| sadmata hemacandra ke lie mukhtAra jI ne hArdika bhAvanA bhAyI hai ki use paraloka me sukha-zAnti kI prApta hove| usakI sahadharmiNI tathA baccoM kA bhaviSya ujjvala bne| isa lekha me yaha bAta bhI abhivyakta huI hai ki premI jI cAhate the ki unakA putra hema dukAna sambhAle, jabaki hema aisA nahIM karanA cAhatA thaa| vaha svAbhimAnI thaa| mukhtAra jI ne yaha saba jJAta kara premI jI ko parAmarza dete hue kahA thA premI jI / "prApte tu SoDaze varSe putraM mitravadAcaret" nIti ke anusAra putra se vyavahAra kiyA kiijie| premI jI para mukhtAra jI ke isa kathana kA acchA prabhAva pddaa| ve nIti ke anusAra vyavahAra karane lage aura hema bhI unhe acchA sahayoga karane lgaa| isa prakAra sanmArga darzAne meM bhI mukhtAra jI kI anUThI sUjha rahI hai| pA~cavA nibandha hai 'karmaTha vidvAn - bra. vimalaprasAda jii'| isa nibandha me mukhtAra jI ne bra zItala prasAda ko karmaTha vidvAn kI sajJA dI hai| unakI dRSTi me brahmacArI jI jainadharma aura jaina samAja ke pragADha premI the| unakI usake utthAna kI cintA aura lagana sarAhanIya thii| ve mahAna sahanazIla bhI the| unhone mukhtAra jI ke virodhI lekha likhane para bhI kabhI paraspara me manomAlinya tathA vyaktigata dveSa ko sthAna nahIM diyaa| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai ki ve virodhoM, kaTu-AlocanAoM, vAk prahAro aura upasargoM taka ko khuzI se saha liyA karate the aura unakI vajaha se apane kAryoM meM bAdhA athavA virakti kA bhAva nahIM Ane dete the| eka guNa aura dhuna ke kAraNa,

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299 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva jisakA eka samAjasevI meM honA Avazyaka hai, ve marate dama taka samAja ko sevA karane meM samartha ho ske| aise paropakArI samAjasevI kA samAja jitanA guNagAna kare aura AbhAra prakaTa kare, vaha saba thor3A hai| unakI yAda meM koI acchA smAraka banAyA jAnA cAhiye thA - aisA mukhtAra jI socate the| chaThe nibandha meM rAjagRha ke vIrazAsana mahotsava kI jhA~kI prastuta kI gayI hai| kahA gayA hai ki isa mahotsava kA sampUrNa kharca bAbU choTelAla jI jaina raIsa kalakattA vAloM ne vahana kiyA thaa| vipulAcala parvata para Ayojita isa mahotsava ke prati samAja kA acchA utsAha thaa| 'U~cA jhaMDA jina zAsana kA, parama ahiMsA digdarzana kA' - isa gAyana ke sAtha isa mahotsava ke jhaMDAbhivAdana kI rasma paM kailAzacandra jI zAstrI ne pUrNa kI thii| paMDitA caMdAbAI, pa phUlacandra jI, pa daravArIlAla jI koThiyA, paM paramAnanda zAstrI Adi usa mahotsava meM gyAraha vidvAna Aye the| yahA~ sampanna huI pUjA ko sunakara zrotAoM ne kahA thA ki pUjA paDhI jAya to isI taraha par3hI jaay| sAtaveM nibandha meM 1 akTUbara se 4 navambara taka kalakatte meM Ayojita vIrazAsana ke sArdhadvayasahasrAbdi mahotsava kA varNana hai| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai - kalakatte meM isake pUrva aisA mahotsava nahIM huaa| julUsa 111 mIla lambA thaa| lAkhoM janatA thii| jhaNDAbhivAdana sara seTha hukamacandrajI ne kiyA thaa| vIrazAsana ke pracAra tathA zodha-khoja ke lie sabase bar3I rAzi 71 hajAra kI seTha baladevadAsa jI ne aura 51-51 hajAra kI rAzi kramaza: bAbU choTelAla jI, sAhU zAntiprasAda jI aura seTha dayArAma jI potadAra ne dI thii| bAbU choTelAla jI ne to vIra zAsana ke lie apanA jIvana samarpita kiyA thA, jisakI tulanA meM lAkhoM-karor3oM kA dAna bhI koI cIja nahIM hai| unakA jitanA AbhAra mAnA jAya aura dhanyavAda diyA jAya, vaha saba thor3A hai| isa mahotsava meM deza ke aneka bar3e vidvAna padhAre the| ina nibandhoM meM mukhtAra jI ne tatkAlIna sAmAjika dhArmika-sneha darzAyA hai| ___ "zrI dAdI jI" nAmaka AThaveM nibandha meM mukhtAra jI ne apane pitA kI mAmI kA smaraNa kiyA hai| ve nAnautA (sahAranapura) ke raIsa sva. lAlA sundara lAla jI kI dharmapatnI thii| mukhtAra jI ke anusAra vivAha ke bAda ve

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300 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jainadharma meM aisI pariNata ho gayI thIM, jaisI ki paMDitA caMdAbAI jI aaraa| koI bhI atithi ghara AyA, unhoMne use sAdara bhoja kiye binA nahIM jAne diyA / zarIra para jhurriyA~ paDa jAne para bhI unake sira kA eka bhI bAla sapheda nahIM huA thA / 45 veM varSa me Apa vidhavA huii| chaH varSa bAda ikalautA putra prabhudayAla bhI cala bsaa| putrI guNamAlA ko bhI vaidhavya prApta huA / putravadhU bhI apanI putrI jayantI ko chor3a cala basI thii| itanI vipadAoM ke hone para bhI dAdI ne karttavya se mukha nahIM modd'aa| putrI guNamAlA aura potI jayantI ko ArA meM paDhAyA / jayantI kA trilokacandra bI e ke sAtha vivAha bhI kiyaa| dAdI ne apanA saba kucha trilokacada ko sauMpakara dharmadhyAna karane kA vicAra kiyA ki chaha varSa bAda trilokacaMda kA acAnaka svargavAsa ho gyaa| dAdI nirAza phira bhI na huI / sakaTo meM rahakara bhI unhone dhairya nahIM choddaa| mukhtAra jI kA unhoMne mAtA ke samAna sadA dhyAna rkhaa| Ayu ke anta meM 7 jUna 1945 ko 11 baje dina me samAdhipUrvaka unhoMne nazvara zarIra tyAga kara svarga sidhAra giiN| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai- dAdI jI jaina samAja kI eka dharmaparAyaNA vIrAganA thiiN| kaSToM ko dhairya ke sAtha sahana karatI huI karttavyapAlana meM nipuNa thiiN| unakA hRdaya udAra thA / atithi- - satkAra sarAhanIya thA / apanA duHkha ve vyakta nahIM karatI thiiN| zAti pUrvaka sahatI thiiN| AzA, tRSNA aura moha para Apako vijaya prApta thii| ve nispRha ho gayI thiiN| Apane maraNa ke pUrva dAna kA sakalpa kara liyA thaa| Apane saba ora se apanI cittavRtti ko haTA liyA thaa| deha tyAga ke samaya ApakI avasthA 86-87 varSa kI thii| nauve nibandha kA zIrSaka hai "jaina jAti kA sUrya asta" / isa nibaMdha me sahAranapura ke bAbU sUrajabhAna vakIla ko mukhtAra jI ne jaina jAti kA sUrya kahA hai / ve andhakAra se lar3ate rhe| unhoMne sadA samAja-sudhAra ke bIja boye / isake lie jaina hita upadezaka mAsika patra bhI ve nikAlate rhe| jaina graMthoM ke prakAzana kA gurutara kArya Apane jAna hathelI para rakhakara kiyA thaa| RSabha brahmacaryAzrama hastinApura kI Apane sevA kI thii| saikar3oM lekha likhe| 77 varSa meM 16 sitambara 1945 ko unakI ihalIlA samApta huii| samAja kA karttavya hai ki unakA koI acchA smAraka khar3A kreN|

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301 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva dasavA~ nibandha hai - abhinandanIya nAthUrAma jI premii| isa nibandha meM mukhtAra jI ne premI jI ko deza aura samAja kI sevAoM ke lie abhinandana ke yogya batAyA hai| unhoMne premI jI ke lie yaha bhI likhA hai ki ve isa abhinandana ko pAkara koI bar3e nahIM ho jAyeMge - ve to svataH bar3e haiM - parantu samAja aura hindI jagata unakI sevAoM ke RNa se kucha uRNa hokara U~cA jarUra uTha jaaygaa| premI jI kA vAstavika abhinandana to unakI sevAoM kA anusaraNa hai| unakI nirdoSa kArya paddhati ko apanAnA hai aura una guNoM ko apane meM sthAna denA hai jinake kAraNa ve abhinandanIya bane mukhtAra jI aura premI jI ke ghaniSTha sambandha rhe| lagabhaga 700 patroM kA paraspara meM AdAna-pradAna huaa| premI jI ne apane putra hemacandra kI zikSA kA bhAra mukhtAra jI para hI DAlA thaa| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai ki premI jI prema Ara mauja yatA kI mUrti hai| unakA premI' upanAma bilakula sArthaka hai| ve sarala aura nipkapaTa haiN| unakA Atithya satkAra madA hI sarAhanIya rahA hai| unakA hRdaya paropakAra aura sahayoga kI bhAvanA se pUrNa jAna par3A hai| unhoMne samAja kI Thosa sevAe~ kI haiN| ve apane hI puruSArtha tathA ImAnadArI ke sAtha kie gaye parizrama ke bala para itane bar3e bane haiN| gyArahaveM nibandha kA zIrSaka hai - amara paMDita ToDaramala jii| mukhtAra jI ne ToDaramala jI ko amara paMDita kahA hai| unake vyaktitva ke saMbaMdha meM mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai ki ve bhogoM meM bahuta kama yoga dete the| bhogoM ke sulabha hote hue bhI unameM unakI vizeSa pravRtti nahIM thii| ve gRhastha hote hue bhI jala meM kamala kI taraha usase bhinna the| unakA mokSamArga prakAzaka eka bar3A hI bejor3a grantha hai| isase unake anubhava kI gahanatA, marmajJatA tathA nirbhIka AlocanA kA bhI patA calatA hai| unhoMne mithyAdRSTi evaM DhoMgI jainiyoM kI khUba khabara lI hai| zaMkA-samAdhAna dvArA bar3I-bar3I ulajhanoM ko sulajhAyA hai| gommaTasAra ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke pracAra kA zreya ApakI hindI TIkA ko hI prApta hai| Apane apanI kRtiyoM aura pravRttiyoM ke dvArA jahA~

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302 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements jaina samAja ko apanA cira RNI banAyA hai, vahA~ vidvAnoM ke sAmane eka acchA anukaraNIya Adarza bhI upasthita kiyA hai| jainadharma aura jaina sAhitya kI sevA ke lie jo ki vastutaH vizva kI sevA hai, ToDaramala jI ke jIvana se zikSA grahaNa kara unake patha kA anukaraNa karate hue apane ko utsarga kara de to hama ToDaramala jI ke RNa se uRNa ho sakate haiN| bArahave nibadha kA zIrSaka hai - 'sanmati vidyaa-vinod'| mukhtAra jI kI do beTiyA~ thIM - sanmati kumArI aura vidyaavtii| ina dono kI smRti me mukhtArajI ne eka bAla grathAlaya kI sthApanA kI thI jise unhoMne 'sanmati vidyA-vinoda' nAma diyA thaa| yahI nAma isa nibandha kA rakhakara unhone isameM likhA hai ki koI bhI samAja athavA deza jo uttama bAlasAhitya na rakhatA ho, kabhI bhI pragati nahI kara sktaa| acche-bure saMskAro kA pradhAna AdhAra bAla sAhitya hI hotA hai| mukhtAra jI kI dRSTi me putra aura putrI donoM samAna the| unhoMne sanmati putrI ke janmotsava para gAne ke lie badhAI gIta bhI banAyA thA jisakI prathama paMkti thIM - "de AziSa zizu ho gunndhaarii|" isameM zizu zabda kA prayoga isIlie kiyA gayA thA ki badhAI gIta putra ho yA putrI donoM ke janmotsava para gAyA jA ske| putrI kA nAma AdipurANa meM varNita nAmakaraNa saMskAra ke anusAra rakhA thaa| sanmati kumArI meM cAra mukhya guNa the - satyavAditA, prasannatA, nirbhayatA aura kaarykushltaa| plega ho jAne se ise asamaya meM maranA pdd'aa| vidyAvatI jaba savA tIna mAsa kI thI tabhI usakI mA~ mara gayI thii| baccI dUsaro ko dene ko kahA gayA, kintu mukhtAra jI ne anyathA saMskAroM se bacI raha sake - isa lakSya se dUsaroM ko na dekara dhAya ko rakhA aura usane usakA pAlana liyaa| vidyAvatI ne dhAya ko kabhI mA~ kahakara nahIM pukaaraa| saca bolanA, aparAdha svIkAra kara lenA isake guNa the| ise DhAI varSa kI umra meM khasarA huA aura usI me usakA maraNa bhI ho gyaa| mukhtAra jI ko bacciyoM ke gahane apane upayoga meM lenA iSTa nahI rhaa| unhoMne gahanoM se prApta rAzi se bacciyoM ke nAma para bAla graMthAlaya kI sthApanA kI thii|

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303 5 jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva terahavA~ nibandha hai - pa cainasukhadAsa jI kA abhinandana mukhtAra jI ne prastuta nibandha meM likhA hai ki saMskRta pAThazAlA ko kaoNleja banA dene meM paM cainasukhadAsa jI ke sad prayatna hI mUla haiN| ve kaoNleja ke adhyakSa pada para AsIna hote hue bhI kulI taka kA kAma karate the| saralatA to unameM khUba thI, ve bhadra pariNAmI, vidyAvyasanI, sevAbhAvI, sAdA rahanasahana ke premI aura saccaritra the| unameM vicAra sahiSNutA bhI thii| sacce sevakoM aura upakAriyoM ke prati kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue unheM zraddhAJjali arpita karanA jIvita samAja kA lakSaNa hai| paMDita jI ne jayapura samAja ke lie bahuta kucha kiyA hai| ve sulekhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha nirbhIka samAlocaka bhI haiN| sabake kAma Ate haiM, sabase prema rakhate haiM aura prAyaH gambhIra mudrA meM rahate haiN| caudahaveM nibandha kA zIrSaka hai - pa sukhalAla jI kA abhinandana isa lekha me mukhtAra jI ne paM sukhalAla jI ke abhinandana ke samAcAra pAkara sammAna nidhi me harSa svarUpa 100 rupaye bhejane kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| isase mukhtAra jI kI guNagrAhitA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| mukhtAra jI kI dRSTi meM pa sukhalAla jI apane vyaktitva ke eka hI vyakti rahe haiN| unheM talasparzI jJAna rahA hai| vANI aura lekhanI donoM mArgo se unhoMne khulA vitaraNa kiyA hai| ve udAratA, namratA, guNagrAhitA evaM sevAbhAva jaise sadguNoM ke sammizraNa rahe haiN| atithi satkAra unakA bejor3a rahA hai| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai ki unheM unake yahA~ eka mahine se adhika samaya taka ghara para Thaharane kA saubhAgya prApta huA hai| unakA Atithya pAkara mukhtAra jI ne aisA anubhava kiyA thA mAno ve apane ghara para kuTumba ke madhya rahe haiN| pandrahaveM AcArya tulasI abhinandana grantha zIrSaka nibandhameM AcArya tulasI kA vyaktitva darzAyA gayA hai| mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai - "AcArya tulasI ne bar3I yogyatA ke sAtha apane pada kA nirvAha kiyA hai| ve anukUla aura pratikUla AlocanAoM para harSita aura kSubhita na hokara kartavya kI ora agrasara rhe| unhoMne samadarzitva aura sahanazIlatA ko apanAyA jJAna aura cAritra ko ujjvala tathA unnata bnaayaa| aNuvrata Andolana ke dvArA Age bar3heM haiM ve|"

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements solahaveM "pa ThAkuradAsa jI kA viyoga " zIrSaka nibandha meM mukhtAra jI ne paMDita jI ke vyaktitva se paricita karAyA hai| unhoMne likhA ki TIkamagar3ha nivAsI paMDita ThAkuradAsa jI bI. e. kA svargavAsa hone se niHsandeha jaina samAja kI bar3I kSati huI hai| ve saMskRta, prAkRta aura hindI ke praur3ha vidvAna tathA AdhyAtmika ruci ke satpuruSa the| zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI Apako Adara kI dRSTi se dekhate the| Apane samantabhadra ke pA~coM mUla graMthoM kA sampAdana kara samantabhAratI nAma se racanA chapane hetu nIraja jI ko bhejI thI, aisA unake eka patra se vidita huA hai| sAhU jI ne Apako rugNAvasthA meM Arthika sahayoga kiyA hai jisase unake roga kA zamana huaa| Apako papaurA jI aura usake vidyAlaya se baDA prema thaa| unhoMne mukhtAra jI ko papaurA Akara rahane kI preraNA kI hai - aisA isa nibandha se jJAta hotA hai| paMDita jI ne antima patra me sahayogiyoM ke prati kRtajJatA vyakta kI hai| mukhtAra jI kI bhAvanA rahI ki ve paraloka meM sukha-zAnti rkheN| 304 antima satrahave nibandha kA zIrSaka hai ki dussaha duHkhada viyoga / isa nibandha meM 26 janavarI 1966 ko hue bAbU choTelAla jI ke nidhana se utpanna duHkha ke kAraNa mukhtAra jI ne likhA hai "citta itanA azAnta hai ki kucha karane - karAne ko mana nahIM hotaa|" unhoMne bAbU choTelAla jI ke vyaktitva ko bhI ujAgara kiyA hai| prastuta nibandha meM likhA hai ki ve vIra sevA maMdira ke baDe hitaiSI rhe| unhoMne mukhtAra jI ko likhe eka patra meM likhA thA-' "mujhe apane jIvana kI cintA nahIM hai, kintu vIra sevA maMdira kI bahuta cintA hai|" merI prabala icchA hai ki eka bAra dillI ho aauuN| isa kathana se bAbU choTelAlajI kI icchA, sthiti aura bebasI kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| mukhtAra jI kI dRSTi meM bAbU choTelAla jI samAja kI eka bar3I vibhUti the / niHsvArtha sevAbhAvI the, karmaTha vidvAna the, udAracetA the| ve prasiddhi se dUra rahane vAle the, aneka saMsthAo ko svayaM dAna dete tathA dUsaroM se dilAte the| vIra sevA maMdira ke to Apa eka prANa hI the| Apake isa dussaha evaM duHkhada viyoga se use bhArI kSati pahu~cI hai, jisakI nikaTa bhaviSya meM pUrti honA kaThina hai| mukhtAra jI ne apanI hArdika bhAvanA vyakta kI hai ki sadgata

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paM jugalakizora mukhatAra "yumavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AtmA ko paraloka meM sukha-zAnti kI prApti hove aura kuTumbIjana ko dhairya mile| isa prakAra nibandhoM meM ullikhita vyaktiyoM ke vyaktitva se mukhAra jI ke vyaktitva kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| mukhtAra jI Adarza vyaktiyoM ke snehI rahe haiN| yaha sneha isa tathya kA pramANa hai ki mukhtAra jI kA Adarza jIvana rahA hai| ve nibandhoM meM darzAye gaye mahAna vyaktiyoM ke samparka meM rhe| unase unhoMne mahAnatA grahaNa kii| jaina dharma, jaina sAhitya tathA jaina sAhityakAroM ke prati mukhtArajI kA samarpaNa bhAva thaa| ve sevAbhAvI the, svayaM sevA karate aura AvazyakatA par3ane para dUsaroM se sevA karane ke lie Agraha karane meM saMkoca nahIM karate the| bAla vikAsa ke hitaiSI the| apanI putriyoM ke jevara se sanmati-vidyA-vinoda bAla saMsthA kI sthApanA karanA unake isa sneha kA paricAyaka hai| varNI jI ke bhakta rahe haiN| vidvAnoM kA samparka unakI guNagrAhitA kA pratIka hai| unakA aisA mahAna prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva thA jisase ki bra zItalaprasAda, paM premI jI, paM. cainasukhadAsa jI, paM sukhalAla jI, AcArya tulasI, bAbU choTelAla jI jaisI deza kI mahAna vibhUtiyA~ prabhAvita hue binA na raha skii|

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vinoda zikSAtmaka nibaMdhoM kI samIkSA nirmala kumAra jaina jainadarzanAcArya, jayapura sarasAvA kI pavitra bhUmi meM janme paM zrI jugalakizora jI 'mukhtAra' bAlyAvasthA se hI vicakSaNa buddhi aura tarkaNAzakti se sampanna, sarasvatI putra the| Apane samAja va rASTra kI vikRta dazA ko dekhakara rASTrIya/sAmAjika/ dArzanika nibaMdha likhakara rASTra ke lie cintana kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| paratantra bhArata ko dudarzA dekhakara Apake mana meM utpanna vicAroM ko zrI paM jugalakizora jI 'mukhtAra' yugavIra kRtitva aura vyaktitva pR. 10 para dekhe jA sakate haiN| "bhArata ke durbhAgya ke kAraNa avidyA, asaMgaThana aura mAnya AcAryo ke vicAro ke prati upekSA bhAva hai| jaba taka ina mUlakAraNoM kA vinAza nahIM hotA, taba taka deza na to svatantrya prApta kara sakegA aura na jJAna-vijJAna meM pragati hI kara skegaa| eka yuga thA, jaba bhArata jagata kA guru thA,para avidyA aura asagaThana ke kAraNa Aja yaha pada dalita hai, lAMchita hai aura sarvatra apamAnita hai| ataeva yuvakoM ko sagaThita hokara dezotthAna ke lie kRta sakalpa honA caahie|" ___ yugavIra nibadhAvalI dvitIya khaNDa ke caturtha vibhAga meM paNDita zrI jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' jI ne vinoda zikSAtmaka sAta nibaMdha likhe haiM jo ki hAsya-vyagya ke mAdhyama se sAmAjika pariveza evaM naitika va anekAnta pUrNa zikSA pradAna karate haiN| lokoktiyoM ko mAdhyama banAkara svayaM zloka baddhakarake tarka pUrNa zikSA pradAna kI hai| hRdaya kI vizAlatA va sAmyadRSTi kI mahimA, jinAyatanoM ke camatkAra, jinadarzana kI utkRSTatA satoSa paramasukha taka le jAne kA mAdhyama hai, vivekapUrNa nibaMdha kA svarUpa dekara paM jI ne sAmAjika dRSTikoNa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcAra-vicAra kI sarvazreSThatA ko nibaddha kiyA hai|

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pa gugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 307 'mukhtAra' jI dvArA likhita "maiM aura Apa donoM loknaath|"nibNdh meM samAnatA ke bhAva ko pradarzita kiyA hai| laukika jJAna kI mahimA bhI pragaTa kI hai| eka bhikSuka rAjA se kahatA hai ki "ahaM ca tvaM ca rAjendra loknaathaavubhaavpi|" arthAt he rAjan ! maiM aura Apa donoM hI lokanAtha haiN| rAjA samajha nahIM pAtA, ataH krodhita hotA, parantu bhikSuka se siddha karane ke lie khtaa| taba vaha bhikSuka vinaya-vacanAdi dvArA sAmAjika dRSTi se siddha karatA hai jo ki yugavIra nibaMdha pR.757 para dRSTavya hai - "bahubrIhirahaM rAjan SaSTI tatpuruSo bhvaan|" arthAt rAjan bahubrIhi samAsa se 'maiM' aura SaSThI tatpuruSa se 'Apa' lokanAtha siddha hote haiN| "lokAjanA nAthAH svAmino yasyaivaMvidho'haM yaacklvaat|" yAcaka yA bhikhArI hone ke kAraNa saba loga jisake nAtha haiM aisA 'maiM' lokanAtha huuN| "lokAnAM janAnAM nAtha evaM vidhastvaM rAjatvena paalktvaat|" rAjA hokara manuyoM kI rakSA va pAlana karane ke kAraNa logoM ke jo nAtha hai so aise 'Apa' lokanAtha haiN| isa prakAra tarkapUrNa sAmAsika jJAna se ajJa rAjA bar3A lajjita huA parantu paM. jI yahA~ vizAla hRdaya va samAnatA kI dRSTi ko batAte haiN| jaisA ki 'merI bhAvanA' padya 3 meM dRSTigocara hotA hai maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, dIna-duHkhI jIvoM para mere ura se karUNA srota bhe| durjana-krUra kumArgaratoM para kSobha nahIM mujhako Ave, sAmyabhAva rakkhU maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jaave| yahI dRSTi jainadarzana kI vItarAga dazA kA varNana karatI hai| jo ki samabhAva se paripUrNa samAja kalyANa aura rASTrotthAna meM sahAyaka siddha hotI hai| kyoMki isameM vidveSa nahIM prema samAhita hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke siddhAnta ko bhI jo pUrNa se hRdayaMgama kie haiM "pApa se ghRNA karo, pApI se nhiiN|"

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements "dhImAn aura zrImAn kI bAtacIta" nAmaka dvitIya nibaMdha bahuta hI samasAmayika hai, kyoMki vyakti apanI pratiSThA aura nAmavarI ke lie jinAlayoM kA nirmANa to karavA lete haiM parantu svayaM pUjA/abhiSeka / bhakti nahIM karate balki mAsika vetana bhogI pujArI yA yA naukara rakha lete haiN| inhIM bAtoM kA ullekha paM. jI ne usa nibaMdha meM kiyA hai| jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA / bhakti saudharmaindra karatA hai jo eka bhavAvatArI hotA hai| ataH hameM svayaM apane kalyANArtha pUjana bhakti karanI caahie| paM. jI kI paMktiyA~ yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI pR 760 dRSTavya haiM - 308 44 " yaha lajjA kI bAta nahIM hai ki jina bhagavantoM kI pUjA ko indra / ahamindra/cakravartyAdika rAjA bar3e utsAha ke sAtha karate haiM, svayaM na karake naukara se karAnA cAhate haiM / " Apa usako aura Age kahate haiM ki - 'bhagavat (pacaparameSThI) kI pUjA aura bhakti vaha uttama vastu hai, ' ki isa hI ke prabhAva se prathama svarga kA indra kucha bhI tapa-saMyama aura niyama na karate hue bhI eka bhavadhArI ho jAtA hai| arthAt mukti ko prApta karatA hai|" ataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jina bhagavantoM kI pUjA / bhakti svayaM utsAha va lagana ke sAtha karanI cAhie tAki svayaM kalyANa prAptakara sake / banArasIdAsa jI bhI 'sUkti muktavalI ke padyAnuvAda pR. 5 para jina pUjana kI mahimA kA varNana karate haiM - deva loka tAko ghara A~gana, rAjariddha sevai tasu pAya, tAke tana saubhAga Adi guna, keli vilAsa kareM nita aay| so nara turata tarai bhavasAgara, nirmala hoya mokSa pada pAya, dravyabhAva vidhi sahita 'banArasI" jo jinavara pUjai mana lAya / ataH pUjana / bhakti svayaM karane se puNya baMdha hotA hai aura anya ko preraNA milatI hai| sukha, samRddhi aura saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai| AcArya somaprabha svAmI sUktimuktAvalI meM jinapUjana mahimA ke varNana meM likhate haiM -

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309 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva pApaM lumpati durgatiM dalayati vyApAdayasyApadaM, puNyaM saJcinute zriyaM vitanute puSNAti niirogtaam| saubhAgyaM vidadhAti pallavayati prItiM prasUte yazaH, svarga yacchati nirvRtiM ca racayatyarcA'rhatAM nirmitaa|| ataeva zithilAcAra va pramAda ko tyAgakara jinapUjana/bhakti ko karanA caahie| tAki dharma dikhAve kA nahIM raha jAe aura dharma kA lopa bhI nahIM ho jaaye| Age isI nibadha meM pR 761 para paMDita jI likhate haiM - "yadi Apa naukaroM se pUjana karAte rahe aura kucha dina taka yahI zithilAcAra aura jArI rahegA to yAda rakhiye, ki vaha dina bhI nikaTa A jAyegA, jaba darzana aura sAmAyika Adi ke lie bhI naukara rakhane kI jarUrata hone lagegI aura dharma kA bilakula lopa ho jaayegaa|" phira isa kalaMka aura aparAdha kA bhAra Apa hI jaise zrImAnoM kI gardana para hogaa| yaha nibaMdha vartamAna meM dharma ko surakSita rakhane va bhaviSya svayaM ko sukhI banAne kI mahatI zikSA pradAna kara kartavya bodha kA pATha par3hAtA hai| tRtIya nibaMdha meM mukhtAra' jI ne yukti ko mAdhyama banAkara samAja ke lie zikSA pradAna kI hai, kyoMki ekAMtarUpa se vicAra karane vAle vyakti mandira jAne ke lie "atiparicayAdavajJA" kI mukti ko pradarzita karate haiM, aura kahate haiM ki mandira jAne se adhika paricaya hone para jina caitya kI avajJA hotI hai| jaisA ki yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI pR. 762 dRSTavya hai - atiparicayAdavajJA saMtatagamanAdanAdaro bhvti| lokaH prayAgavAsI kUpe snAnaM samAcarati // jisake pAsa nirantara jAnA rahatA hai usake prati hRdaya meM se Adara bhAva nikala jAtA hai, jaise ki prayAga nivAsI manuSyoM ko gaMgA aura yamunA kA ati paricaya hone aura usameM nirantara snAna ke lie jAne se aba una logoM ke hRdaya meM se usa tIrtha kA Adara-bhAva nikala gayA aura aba ve nitya kue~ para snAna karane lage haiN| isI prakAra nitya maMdira jAne se bhagavAna kI avajJA aura anAdara

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310 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements ho jAvegA, isI se maiM nahIM jAtA hU~ / parantu anekAnta rUpa se vicAra karane para yaha tarka / kathana vyabhicArI ThaharatA hai| paM jI Age likhate haiM atiparicayAdavajJA iti yadvAkyamRSaiva tadbhAti / atiparicite'pyanAdau saMsAre'smina na jAyate'vajJA // 'anAdikAla se jisakA paricaya hai aise saMsAra se kisI bhI saMsArI kI avajJA nahIM hai, saMsAra isa viSayabhoga tathA rAgAdi bhAvoM se mukha nahIM mor3atA hai aura na unakI kucha avajJA karatA hai, balki saMsArI jIva ulTA unake lie utsuka aura unakI prApti/puSTi meM aneka prakAra se dattacitta banA rahatA hai|" isalie "atiparicayAdavajJA " aisA siddhAnta / tarka vyabhicArI va mithyA siddha hotA hai / 44 ata: yaha nibadha vAstavika rUpa se " atiparicayAdavajJA " ke siddhAnta ko lekara bhaTakate yuvA mana meM zikSA kA saMcAra kara samAja va yuvAvarga ke lie preraNAspada hai| "mA~sa bhakSaNa meM vicitra hetu " nAmaka nibandha meM paM zrI jugalakizora jI ne mAMsAhArI vyaktiyoM ke lie zreSTha aura anupama tarka prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya amRtacandra svAmI ke puruSArtha siddhapAya grantha ke AdhAra para svayaM zlokoM kA sRjana karake tarka prastuta kiyA hai| yaha unakI buddhi kauzala aura tarkapUrNa zikSA ko ujAgara karatA hai| ekAnta rUpa se mAMsAhArI tarka dete haiM, jo yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI pR 764 para dRSTapya hai - mA~sasya maraNaM nAsti, nAsti mAMsasya vedanA / vedanAmaraNAbhAvAt, ko doSoM mAMsa bhakSaNe // mAsa kA maraNa nahIM hotA, na hI mAMsa meM vedanA hotI hai isalie vedanAmaraNa ke abhAva se mAMsa meM doSa nahIM hai ataeva khA lenA caahie| aisI vicitra bAta ko sunakara sabhI hataprabha raha jAte aura mAMsa khAne lgte| jabaki jaina granthoM va hindU veda purANoM meM mAsa kA niSedha sarvatra dRSTigocara hotA hai| 'ahiMsA kA zaMkhanAda' pR. 10 para kavi saramanalAla 'sarasa' kahate haiM ki --

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311 pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva eva kRtitva zara nahIM vaha adhama nIca hai pApI se pApI hai| jisane para jIvoM kI kImata nija se nA oNkI hai| hiMsaka banakara kabhI kisI kA, hotA ber3A pAra nhiiN| kiyA prakRti ne zAkAhArI, nara kA mAMsa ahAra nhiiN| vahI paMDita jI tarkapUrNa zikSA pradAna karate hue Age likhate haiM - gUthasya maraNaM nAsti, nAsti gUthasya vednaa| vedanAmaraNabhAvAt ko doSo guuthbhkssnne|| arthAt jisa hetu se Apa mAMsa bhakSaNa ko nirdoSa siddha karate haiM Apake usI hetu se viSThA bhakSaNa bhI nirdoSa siddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki viSThA kA na maraNa hotA hai na hI vedanA, ataH sadoSapanA nahIM ThaharatA / eka ko sadoSa aura dUsare ko nirdoSa mAnane se ApakA hetu (vedanA maraNAbhAvAt) vyabhicArI ThaharatA hai aura usase kadApi sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| ataeva mAsa meM trasa/sthAvara jIvoM kI nirantara utpatti hotI rahatI hai mAMsa khAne se unakA ghAta hone ke kAraNa hiMsA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura vyakti ke AcAra-vicAra meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai isake pariNAma svarUpa vyakti krUra, nirdayI, nirlajja ho jAtA hai| mAnava meM dayA/mamatA/karuNA vidyamAna hone se vaha mAnavatApUrNa prANI hai, jo zAkAhAra se paripUrNa hai, ataH zAMti aura dharma kI prabhAvanA mAnavatA se paripUrNa mAnava hI kara sakatA hai| kavi apanI bhAvanA vyakta kara rahA hai - pazaoM ko hama kATa rahe haiM, bajhA dIpa sakha-zAMti vaalaa| dharma bhaTakatA ghUma rahA hai, kisako pahanAe~ vrmaalaa|| paMcama nibaMdha "pApa kA bApa" meM mukhtAra jI ne lobha va lobhI kI durdazA evaM svArtha ko parAkASThA kA varNana kiyA hai| yaha ciraparicita dRSTAMta hai, lekina paM. jI ne isake mAdhyama se samAja meM phailI kurItiyoM para prahAra kiyA hai| milAvaTa/rizvata/durAcAra/daheja jaisI aneka kurItiyA~ haiN| ye saba pApa ke antargata AtI hai| jainAcArya kahate haiM ki "vaiyaktika saMdarbha meM jo

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312 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugvoer" Personality and Achievements AtmA ko baMdhana meM DAle, jisake kAraNa AtmA kA patana ho, jo AtmA ke AnaMda kA zoSaNa kare aura Atma zaktiyoM kA kSaya kare vaha pApa hai, paM. mukhtAra jI ke hI zabdoM meM yu vI nibaMdhAvalI pR 773 para dRSTavya hai - __"bahuta se duSToM ne isa lobha hI ke kAraNa apane mAtA-pitA aura sahodara taka ko mAra DAlA hai| kanyAvikraya kI bhayaMkara prathA isa deza meM pracalita hai|"" AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja mUkamATI mahAkAvya pR. 386 meM kanyAvikraya kI prathA para kheda vyakta karate haiM kheda hai ki lobhI pApI mAnava pANigrahaNa ko bhI prANa grahaNa kA rUpa dete haiN| eka nItikAra to deza va dezavAsiyoM ko dhik zabda kA prayoga kara cintita hotA hai - dhikkAra yogya yaha deza jahA~, mAnava pazutA para tulA huaa| lar3ake-lar3akI ke vikraya kA, bAjAra jahA~ para khulA huaa| aisI viSama sthiti abhI bhI banI huI hai jisameM lobha kI parAkASTA jhalakatI hai| paM. jI Age isI nibaMdha me lobha ke vazIbhUta mAnavoM kI dRSTi ko ujAgara karate hue usa samasta sadvidyAoM ke hAsa kA kAraNa mAnate haiM, jo dRSTavya hai - "jo bhArata apane AcAra-vicAra meM, apanI vidyA caturAI aura kalAkauzala meM tathA apanI nyAya parAyaNatA aura sUkSma amUrtika padArthoM taka kI

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pa jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva khoja karane meM dUra taka vikhyAta thA aura anya dezoM ke lie Adarza svarUpa thA, vaha Aja lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara durAcAroM aura kukarmoM kI raMgabhUmi banA huA hai| sArI sadvidhAyeM isase rUTha gaI haiM aura yaha apanI sArI guNa garimA tathA prabhA ko khokara nisteja ho baiThA hai|" (paMDita jI ke hI zabdoM meM vahI pR. 774 para dekheM -) 313 "jaba taka hamAre bhAratavAsI isa lobha kaSAya ko kama karake apanI anyAya rUpa pravRtti ko nahIM rokeMge, jaba taka svArtha tyAgI bananA nahIM sIkheMge, taba taka ve kadApi apane deza tathA samAja kA sudhAra nahIM kara sakate haiM aura na sasAra sukha kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| kyoMki sukha nAma nirAkulatA kA hai aura nirAkulatA AvazyakatAoM ko ghaTAkara parigraha ko kama karake saMtoSa dhAraNa karane se prApta hotI hai|" isa prakAra lobha nyAya nIti kI virAdhanA karane kA kAraNa aura saMtoSa paramasukha ko prApta karAne kA kAraNa hai| chaThe nibaMdha viveka kI A~kha meM paM. jI ne samAja ke karNadhAroM kI viveka parakha para vyaMgyAtmaka zikSA pradAna kI hai| dharma siddhAnta kA jAnakAra vidvAnoM kA nirAdara kara nauTaMkI / nAca para prasanna ho, paisA bahAtA hai| yahI bAta paM. jI ne isa nibaMdha ke mAdhyama se kahI hai| unhIM kI paMktiyoM meM jo yu. ni. pR. 778 para hai " vezyA ke hAvabhAva ko nirakhakara saba loga bar3e laTTU ho rahe hai aura apanI mastI meM isa bAta ko bilkula bhUle hue hai ki kisI kA kyA kucha darjA yA adhikAra hai aura kyA kucha hamArA karttavya va karma hai|" tabhI paM. jI samAja kI vicitra sthiti ko zloka ke mAdhya se prakaTa karate haiM - - phUTI AMkha viveka ko, kahA kare jagadIza / kaMcaniyA ko tIna sau manIrAma ko tIsa // *

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314 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer' Personality and Achievemente eka ghaMTe vezyA nRtya meM tIna sau rupaye, parantu manIrAma pa jI ko 30 dina ke tIsa ruupye| Aja bhI samAja me vaiSamya najara AtA hai, kyoMki jaina siddhAnta ke jJAtA vidvAna ko 30 dina kA 2-5 hajAra rUpaye dene kA bajaTa banatA hai, parantu kriyA-kANDI paMDita varga ko 5-8 dina kA 25-50 hajAra diyA jAtA hai| vaiSamyapanA se hI samAja meM vidvAna nahIM kriyAkANDI baDha rahe haiN| jo ki cintanIya viSaya hai| paM jI Age likhate haiM - "jaisA hama kAraNa milAyege usase vaisA hI kArya utpanna hogaa| yadi koI manuSya apanA mukha mIThA karanA cAhe aura koI bhI miSTha padArtha na khAkara kar3ave se kar3ave padArtha kA sevana karatA rahe to kadApi usakA mukha mIThA nahIM hogA, isI prakAra jaba hama sukhI honA cAhate haiM to hamako sukha kA kAraNa milAnA cAhie arthAt dharma kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie aura nyAyamArga para calanA cAhie sAtha hI anyAya, abhakSya aura durAcAra kA tyAga kara denA cAhie, anyathA kadApi sukha kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| dharmamArga para calane kI preraNA va dharma kA marma vidvAn hI batA sakate haiN| jainAcArya bhI yahI bAta kahate hai - puNyasyaphalamicchanti puNyaM necchanti maanvaaH| phalaM necchanti pApasya pApaM kurvanti ytntH|| viveka jAgrata karane ke lie nIti grantho va vidvAnoM kA satsaMga anivArya hai| paDita jI Age kahate haiM - "yadi Apa vAstava meM apanA kalyANa aura hita cAhate haiM aura yadi Apa phira se isa bhAratavarSa ko unnatAvasthA meM dekhane kI icchA rakhate haiM to kRpAkara apane hRdayoM meM viveka prApti kA yatna kIjie, apane dharma granthoM tathA nItizAstroM kA niyamapUrvaka avalokana va svAdhyAya kIjie aura apane bAlakabAlikAoM ke niyama se prathama dhArmika zikSA dilaaiye| svayaM durAcAra aura anyAya ko tyAgakara apanI santAna ko sadAcArI banAiye, nyAya mArga para calAIye, tabhI Apa manuSya janma kI sArthakatA ko pA sakate haiN|

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAtaveM nibaMdha " makkhana vAle kA vijJApana" meM paM. jI ne 'anekAnta' patra ke mAdhyama se jainanIti arthAt anekAnta nIti/syAdvAda nIti kA sugama varNana kiyA hai, jo vastu tatva ko saptaprakAra se kathana kara, naya paddhati se samajhAkara satyamArga ke darzana karAtI hai| paM. jI naya paddhati kI vyAkhyA karate hue isI nibaMdha meM pR. 787 para likhate haiM " jinendra deva kI naya paddhati athavA nyAya paddhati hai aura jo sAre jaina tatvajJAna kI mUladhAra evaM vyavasthApikA hai, use jaina nIti kahate haiN|" pR. 78 amRtacandrAcArya bhI puruSArthasiddhapAya meM zloka 225 meM nirdezita karate haiM - ekenAkarSanti zlathayantI vastu-tatvamitareNa / antena jayati jainonItirmanthAna netramiva gopI // arthAt gopI dahI ko mathate samaya mathaniyA kI eka rassI ko DhIlI karatI hai aura eka rassI ko khIMcatI hai, jainanIti bhI vastu tatva kA kathana karane ke lie naya vivakSA ko apanAtI hai, tabhI vastu tattva kI yarthAthatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja jaina gItA pR. 212 para anekAnta sUtra 12 meM yahI bAta kahate haiM 44 315 - ho eka hI puruSa bhAnaja tAta bhAI, dekhA vahI suta kisI naya se dikhAI pai bhrAta tAt suta au sabakA na hotA, hai vastu dharma isa bhA~ti azAMti khotA // anekAnta virodhAtmaka paddhati nahIM apitu samanvaya kI surabhi phailAtA 'jainadharma aura darzana" meM munipramANasAgara pR. 265 para likhate haiM - 44 'jahA~ 'bhI' kI anugUMja hotI hai vahA~ samanvaya isa prakAra adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki paM. zrI jugala kizora jI mukhtAra nirbhIka aura

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316 Pandkt Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements dUradRSTA the| isalie unhoMne samAja ko ekAnta avadhAraNAoM aura vyApta kurItiyoM ke prati saceta kiyaa|" paM jI vyaMgyAtmaka paddhati se vinodapUrNa zikSA ina nibaMdhoM ke mAdhyama se dI hai jo ki samAja meM cintana kI dhArA ko pravAhita karane meM sakSama hai, aura parivartita hokara parivartana karane kI avadhAraNA ko siddha karatI hai jo ki vizvazAnti ke sUtra ko sugama banAtI hai|

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prakIrNaka nibaMdhoM kA mUlyAMkana DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 'premI', vArANasI jaina paramparA ke itihAsa aura sAhitya Adi ke kSetra meM paM. nAthUrAma jI premI, DaoN. hIrAlAla jI jaina, DaoN. kAmatA prasAda jI, DaoN. jyotiprasAda jI, paM kailAzacanda jI siddhAntazAstrI, paM. milApa candra kaTAriyA, DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI Adi jina aneka vidvAnoM ke lekhana se maiM atyadhika prabhAvita rahA hU~ unameM bra. zraddheya paM. jugala kizora jI mukhtAra kA viziSTa sthAna aura nAma rahA hai| isa sabake dvArA likhita sAhitya ko paDhakara mujhe isa kSetra ke prati kAphI AkarSaNa huA aura kArya karane kI preraNA prApta huii| zraddheya mukhtAra sA. kA sRjana itanI vividhatA aura vizAlatA lie hue hai| Azcarya hotA hai ki eka jIvana meM itanA karma kaise sambhava hai? unhoMne dUsaroM ko ina kSetroM meM naye-naye lekhana aura anusaMdhAna karane kI preraNA, mArgadarzana dekara aura dUsaroM ke lekhana ke saMzodhana Adi kArya bhI unhoMne kama nahIM kie| aise avismaraNeya vidvAn ke yogadAna kA lambe samaya ke bAda smaraNa karane hetu Ayojita isa saMgoSThI aura isake preraNA srota pUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke prati jitanI kRtajJatA vyakta karU~, kama hai| mukhtAra jI kA vyaktittva aura kRtittva Adarza aura mahAnatA eka misAla hai| inhoMne san 1896 se hI lekhana kArya prAraMbha kara diyA thaa| ye rASTravAdI vicAradhArA kI sAkAra pratimUrti to the hI eka zreSTha kavi bhI the| Apake dvArA racita merI bhAvanA nAmaka padya racanA samAja rASTra bhakti aura usake unnayana ke lie samarpita amara kavitA hai / vastutaH mukhtAra jI ko mahAn kavi lekhaka cintaka aura saccA dezabhakta siddha karane ke lie paryApta hai| unakA prabhUta lekhana unakI anusaMdhAnapriyatA ko darzAtA hai| unakA itihAsa sambandhI lekhana vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai|

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Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements DaoN nemicandra zAstrI ne unake viSaya meM likhA hai ki ve apane adhyayana aura manana dvArA jina niSpattiyoM ko grahaNa karate the unheM patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita karane ke lie bheja dete the| nibaMdha likhanA aura maujI bahAra meM Akara kavitA likhanA unake dainika kArya the| 318 paM. mukhtAra jI ne apane samaya me zadhibdika anusaMdhAnaparaka tathA naye tathyoM se yukta nibaMdha likhe jo vibhinna patra patrikAoM meM prakAzita bhI hue / anekAnta jaisI pratiSThita patrikA ke to ve sampAdaka aura pratiSThApaka hI nahIM apitu prANa the| isameM Apake sampAdakIya ke atirikta aneka nibandha grantha samIkSAyeM tathA zodhAtmaka TippaNiyA~ bhI niyamita prakAzita hotI thI / anekAnta patrikA kA jainadharma, sAhitya aura saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jo yogadAna hai, use kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| isake purAne aMka dekhane para ina tathyoM kI yathArthatA apane Apa sAmane A jAtI hai| vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita Apake dvArA likhita zodha-paraka evaM samasAmayika nibandhoM kA saMgraha 'yugavIra niSandhAvarNa' nAma se do khaNDoM meM prakAzita hai| inameM vaiyaktika nibandhoM ke atirikta samAja sudhArAtmaka evaM gaveSaNAtmaka nibandha bhI hai| prathama khaNDa meM 41 aura dvitIya khaNDa meM 65 nibandhoM kA saMkalana hai| ina nibaMdhoM meM inake lekhakAla kA sAmAjika, sAhityika evaM pravRttimUlaka itihAsa dekhane ko milatA hai| isa nibaMdhAvalI dvitIya khaNDa meM uttarAtmaka, samAlocanAtmaka, smRti paricayAtmaka, vinoda zikSAtmaka evaM prakIrNaka ina viSayoM ke jina 65 nibandhoM kA saMkalana hai, unameM prakIrNaka nibandhoM ke antargata 12 nibandha hai, jo prAyaH sAmAjika, zAstrIya evaM saiddhAntika matabhedoM ke zamana hetu samAdhAna rUpa meM likhe gaye haiM / prakIrNaka nibaMdhoM meM Arambhika tIna nibaMdha inake samaya meM bar3e carcita viSayoM se saMbaMdhita hai| inameM prathama hai kyA muni kandamUla khA sakate haiM ? dUsarA hai kyA sabhI kandamUla anantakAma hote haiM ? vastutaH hamAre AgamoM meM zrAvaka aura zramaNoM ke AcAra-vicAra saMbaMdhI viSayoM kA spaSTa vivecana milatA hai| kintu samaya-samaya para unakA pUrvApara sambandharahita artha kiyA

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319 - paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra " vyaktitva evaM kRtitva jAtA hai, jisase artha kA anartha ho jAtA hai| kintu usa anartha ko dUra karane kA kArya bhI vivekI aura siddhAntaniSTha vidvAn karate rahe haiN| yahI kArya mukhtAra jI ne kiyA hai| A. vaTTakerakRta mUlAcAra ke naveM anagArabhAvanAdhikAra meM una kaMdamUlaphaloM kI prAsukatA-aprAsukatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai, jo muniyoM ke bhakSya-abhakSya se saMbaMdhita hai| ye gAthAyeM haiM phalakaM damUlIyaM aNagipakaM tu AgamaM kiNci| NaccA aNesaNIyaM Na vi ya paDicchati te dhiiraa||9||59|| arthAt phalAni kaMdamUlAni nIgaNani cANnipakvAni na bhavaMti yAni anyadapi AmakaM yatkiMcidanazanIyaM jJAtvA naiva pratIcchanti te dhIrA iti| dUsarI gAthA haijaM havadi aNatvIyaM NivaTTimaM phAsuyaM kapaM ceva / NAUNa esaNIyaM taM mikkhaM muNI paDicchaMti // 960 // arthAt yad-bhavati abIjaM nirbIjaM nirvartimaM nirgatamadhyasAraM prAsukaM kRtaM caiva jJAtvA'zanIyaM tad bhaikSyaM munayaH pratIcchanti / arthAt jo bIja rahita haiM, jinakA madhyasAra nikala gayA hai arthAt jo prAsuka kiye gaye haiM- aise saba khAne ke padArthoM ko bhakSya samajhakara muni bhikSA meM grahaNa karate haiN| yadyapi, sudhAravAdI mAne jAne vAle A. mukhtAra sA. ne ina gAthAoM ko apane lekhoM meM jo Azaya vyakta kiyA hai, usa para Aja bhI matabheda hai| unakA isa saMbaMdha meM yaha Azaya hai ki "jaina muni kacce kaMda nahIM khAte parantu agni meM pakAkara zAka-bhAjI Adi rUpa meM prastuta kiye gaye kaMdamUla ve jarUra khA sakate haiN| dUsarI gAthA kA unake anusAra yaha Azaya hai ki "prAsuka kiye hue padArthoM ko bhI bhojana grahaNa kara lene kA unake lie vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi agnipakva bhI prAsuka hote haiN| anta meM mukhtAra jI ne kahA hai ki yadyapi agnipakva bhI prAsuka hote haiN| anta meM mukhtArajI ne kahA hai ki isameM koI saMdeha nahIM rahatA ki digambara muni agni dvArA pake hueM zAka-bhAjI Adi rUpa meM prastuta kiye hue kaMda-mUla jarUra khA sakate haiN| hA~, kacce kaMda-mUla ve nahIM

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320 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer Personality and Achievements khA skte| ye mukhtAra jI ke apane vyaktigata vicAra haiM, jinheM unhoMne mUlAcAra kI ukta gAthAoM se grahaNa kiyA thaa|" dUsare nibaMdha "kyA sabhI kaMdamUla anaMtakAma hote haiM, meM mukhtAra jI ne adaraka, gAjara, mUlI, AlU Adi jamIkaMda ke viSaya meM vicAra-vimarza karake anta meM kahA hai ki vidvAnoM ko kaMdamUlAdi kI jA~ca karake usake natIje se sUcita karane ko kahA hai|" tIsarA lekha "aspRzyatA-nivAraka Andolana' zIrSaka se hai| nibandha mukhtAra jI ne san 1921 meM likhA thA, jo jaina hitaiSI ke julAI 1921 ke aMka meM prakAzita huA thaa| isa lekha kI preraNA lekhaka ko usa samaya mahAtmA gA~dhI dvArA calAye jA rahe aspRzyatA virodhI Andolana se prApta huI thii| isame mukhtAra jI ne jaina dharma kI dRSTi se aspRzyatA aura spRzyatA para vicAra karake kahA thA ki achUto para arse se bahuta anyAya aura atyAcAra ho rahe haiN| isalie hameM aba una sabakA prAyazcita karanA jarUrI hai| caturtha lekha 'devagar3ha ke maMdira-mUrtiyoM kI durdazA se sabadhita hai, jo disambara 1930 ke anekAnta ke aMka meM prakAzita huA thaa| yaha mukhtAra jI ke nijI anubhava para AdhArita hai| yadyapi bAda meM to isa tIrtha kI vyavasthA aura surakSA meM kAphI sudhAra AyA kintu svataMtratA ke pUrva devoM ke gar3ha jaina sAskRtika dRSTi se sarvAdhika samRddha tIrtha kI jo durdazA thI, use hI isa lekha me varNita kiyA hai| unhoMne isa durdazA kA varNana duHkhI hRdaya se karate hue likhA hai ki ina karuNa dRzyoM tathA apamAnita pUjA-sthAnoM ko dekhakara hRdaya meM bAra-bAra duHkha kI lahareM uThatI thIM, ronA AtA thA, aura usa duHkha se bhare hue hRdaya ko lekara hI maiM parvata se nIce utarA thaa|' paMcama nibaMdha "U~ca-gotra kA vyavahAra kahA~ hai ! jo SaTkhaNDAgama ke vedanA nAmaka caturtha khaNDa ke caubIsa adhikAroM meM se pA~caveM 'payadi' adhikAra para AdhArita hai| yaha lekha bhI navaM. 1938 ke anekAnta meM prakAzita huA thaa| unhoMne isameM ucca gotra se saMbaMdhita aneka prazna upasthita kiye haiN|"

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paM jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugavIra" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva chaThA nibaMdha 'mahattva kI praznottarI' zIrSaka se hai| yaha praznottarI mahArAjA amodhavarSa kRta praznottara - ratnamAlikA ke AdhAra para naye DhaMga se saMkalita kI gaI hai| isake kucha prazna aura unake uttara dRSTavya haiN| 1. saMsAra meM sAra kyA hai ? uttara - manuSya hokara tatvadRSTi ko prApta karanA aura sva-para ke hita sAdhana meM sadA udyamI rhnaa| 2. prazna- andhA kauna hai ? uttara - jo na karane yogya kArya ke karane meM lIna hai| 3. prazna- baharA kauna hai ? uttara - jo hita kI bAteM nahIM suntaa| 4. prazna-naraka kyA hai? uttara- parAdhInatA kA nAma naraka hai| 321 sAtavA~ nibandha 'jaina kaoNlonI aura merA vicAra' zIrSaka se hai, jisameM inhoMne sevA kI bhAvanA se acche naitika saMskAroM ke vikAsa hetu jaina kaoNlonI basAne kI AvazyakatA para jora diyA hai, tAki jaina-jIvana zailI ke jItejAgate udAharaNa ekatrita hoM aura anya loga bhI tadanusAra apanA vikAsa kara sakeM / aSTama "samAja meM sAhityaka sadruci kA abhAva" nAmaka nibaMdha saMkalita haiM, jisameM jaina samAja meM pUjA-pratiSThAoM, maMdira-mUrti nirmANa aura anyAnya pradarzanoM ke prati atizaya ruci aura naSTa ho rahe zAstroM, sAhitya ke navanirmANa, prakAzana, uddhAra Adi ke prati aruci ko dekhakara 'mukhtAra jI' ne apanI vedanA prakaTa kI hai| jaina sAhitya ke uddhAra, unnati aura pracAra-prasAra ke lie unhoMne aneka sujhAva prastuta kiye haiN| navama 'samayasAra kA adhyayana aura pravacana' zIrSaka nibaMdha hai| yaha maI 1953 meM anekAnta meM prakAzita huA thA / isameM Apane samayasAra ko binA gaharAI ke samajhe isake pravacana karanA aura unheM chapavA lenA Adi kI pravRtti kI AlocanA kI hai| dasama 'bhavAdabhinandI muni aura muni niMdA' nAmaka nibaMdha meM lekhaka ne 'saMsAra ke kAryoM ke prati ruci rakhane vAle muniyoM kA vistRta vizleSaNa karake aise muniyoM kI AlocanA karane vAloM ko 'muni niMdaka' kahakara lAMchita karane vAloM para TippaNI kI hai| vastutaH muni dharma kA mukhya uddezya Atma

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322 Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer" Personality and Achievements kalyANa karanA hai, na ki sAsArika kAryoM meM ruci rkhnaa| mukhtAra jI ne apane isa vistRta nibaMdha meM sacce muniyoM ke svarUpa aura samAja kI jimmedArI Adi kA acchA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| phira bhI samAja kI sthiti Aja bhI isI taraha kI banI huI hai|' gyArahaveM 'nyAyocita vicAroM kA abhinandana' nibaMdha meM lekhaka ne zramaNa (aka 4) patrikA meM prakAzita muni nyAyavijaya jI kI 'namra vijJapti' ko paDhakara usakI prazaMsA karake jaina dharma aura saMskRti ke gaurava ke prasAra ke upAyo para carcA kI hai| bArahaveM aura antima eka anubhava' nibaMdha meM Apane jaina saMdeza patrikA meM zrIrAmajI bhAI maNikacaMda dozI sonagar3ha ke prakAzita nibaMdha haiN| pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura AlocanA' kI AlocanA kI hai| isa taraha yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI meM sakalita ye prakIrNaka lekhaka jaina dharma, saMskRti, sAhitya aura samAja ke svarUpa ko uccatama banAye rakhane meM pathapradarzana to karate hI haiM, preraNA aura dIpa staMbha kA kArya bhI karate haiN| ataH vartamAna sandarbha meM inakA adhyayana-manana Avazyaka hai|

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