Dhyanashatak

Author(s): Jinbhadragani Kshamashraman, Kanhaiyalal Lodha, Sushma Singhvi
Publisher: Prakrit Bharti Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001216/1

Page #1
jinabhadrakSamAzramaNa racita dhyAnazataka kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA * DaoN. suSamA siMghavI

Page #2
dhyAnazataka

Page #3
prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura zaMkara phAuNDezana, mumbaI

Page #4
prAkRta bhAratI puSpa-202 jinabhadrakSamAzramaNa racita dhyAnazataka sampAdaka evaM vyAkhyA kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA evaM DaoN. suSamA siMghavI

Page #5
prakAzaka : devendrarAja mehatA saMsthApaka evaM mukhya saMrakSaka prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 13-e, gurunAnaka patha, mena mAlavIya nagara jayapura 302017 dUrabhASa : 0141-2524827 eca.esa. rAMkA zaMkara phAuNDezana zaoNpa naM. 5, bilDiMga naM. 7 malADa ko-opareTiva hAusiMga sosAyaTI limiTeDa poddAra pArka, poddAra roDa, malADa (IsTa) mumbaI 400097 prathama saMskaraNa : 2007 I. mUlya : picAsI rupaye mAtra (c) kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA evaM DaoN. suSamA siMghavI pRSTha saMyojana : AyuSa grAphiksa bApU nagara, jayapura 302015 phona : 0141-2708265, mobAila : 94140-76708 mudraka evaM Akalpana : sAMkhalA priMTarsa vinAyaka zikhara, zivabAr3I roDa, bIkAnera 334003 Dhyanshatak by Kanhiyalal Loddha & Dr. Sushma Singhvi Rs. 85.00

Page #6
anukramaNikA gA. saM. pR. saM. vivaraNa prakAzakIya bhUmikA 11 prastAvanA 25 dhyAnazataka 57 57 58 59 4 60 61 62 64 maGgalAcaraNa dhyAna kA lakSaNa dhyAna kA kAla tathA svAmI dhyAna ke bhedaH uddezya evaM phala Arta dhyAna ke bhedaH (1) aniSTa saMyoga (2) Atura cintA (3) iSTa viyoga (4) nidAna cintana Arta dhyAna kA kAraNa aura pariNAma muni ke Arta dhyAna kI sambhAvanA eMva nirAkaraNa Arta dhyAna saMsAra kA kAraNa Arta dhyAnI kI lezyAe~ Arta dhyAnI ke paricAyaka liGga Arta dhyAnI ke paricAyaka liGga guNasthAna kI dRSTi se Arta dhyAnI raudra dhyAna ke bhedaH (1) hiMsAnubandhI (2) mRSAnubandhI (3) steyAnubandhI (4) viSayasaMrakSaNanubandhI 11-12 65 66 14 66 15 67 16-17 68 18 70 70 72 21 73 2 14

Page #7
gA. saM. 23 75 75 76 76 27 77 28-29 78 30 78 18 32 34 35-36 82 83 38 vivaraNa sthAna kI dRSTi se raudra dhyAnI raudra dhyAna kA kAraNa aura pariNAma raudra dhyAnI kI lezyAe~ raudra dhyAnI ke doSa raudra dhyAnI ke anumApaka liGga dharma dhyAna ke prarUpaka dvAroM kA nAmanirdeza dharma dhyAnopayogI bhAvanAe~ : nAmanirdeza (1) jJAna bhAvanA (2) darzana bhAvanA (3) cAritra bhAvanA (4) vairAgya bhAvanA dharma dhyAna yogya deza dharma dhyAna yogya sthAna dharma dhyAna kAla dharma dhyAna yogya Asana dharma dhyAna hetu yoga-samAdhAna anivArya, deza-kAla-Asana niyata nahIM dharma dhyAna ke Alambana dharma dhyAna va zukla dhyAna nigraha krama dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtavya : nAmanirdeza (1) AjJA vicaya (2) apAya vicaya (3) vipAka vicaya (4) saMsthAna vicaya dharma dhyAna kA zreSTha dhyAtavya : svasamaya dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtAmuni kA svarUpa dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke dhyAtA kI vizeSatA dharma dhyAnI kI lezyAe~ 21 40-41 84 42-43 44 87 45 88 46-50 88-90 91 51 52 92 53-62 93-96 63 97 64 98 65-66 98-99 67-68 101

Page #8
gA. saM. pR. saM. 103 ___70 103 71-77 104-106 78-79 80-81 107 109 111 82 83 111 vivaraNa dharma dhyAnI ke jJApaka liGga zukla dhyAna ke Alambana dhyAna kI prakriyA : mana-vacana-kAya nirodha : zailezI kevalI zukla dhyAna ke bhedaH (1) pRthakatva vitarka vicAra (2) ekatva vitarka avicAra (3) sUkSmakriyA anivRtti (4) vyucchinna kriyA apratipAti zukla dhyAna ke bhedoM meM yoga-nirodha kI sthiti chadmastha aura kevalI ke dhyAna kI vizeSatA zukla dhyAna bhAvita dhyAtA kI cAra anuprekSAe~ zukla dhyAna aura lezyA zukla dhyAna ke liGgaH 1. avyathA 2. asammoha 3. viveka 4. vyutsarga dharma dhyAna evaM zukla dhyAna ke phala kI tulanA dhyAna se karmakSaya kI prakriyA dhyAna kA ihalaukika phala dhyAna kA upasaMhAra tathA granthakartA nAmanirdeza sandarbha grantha sUcI 112 113 84 85-87 88-89 90-93 114 117 94-95 96-97 119 120 120-122 98-103 104-105 106-107 123 123 125

Page #9

Page #10
prakAzakIya yoga aura dhyAna kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM bhArata kI lagabhaga sabhI dhArmikadArzanika paramparAoM ke aMga rahe haiN| jaina paramparA meM bhI Arambha se hI dhyAna kA mahattva rahA hai| jaina dharma kA sabase prAcIna graMtha, zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prAraMbhika udbodhanoM kA saMgraha AcArAMga sUtra hai / AcArAMga ke kucha aMza sIdhe dhyAna se saMbaMdhita haiM / AcArAMga meM pahalI bAra 'vipazzatI' zabda kA bhI upayoga huA hai| mahAvIra ke jIvana caritra - jo kalpasUtra va bAda ke graMthoM meM aMkita hai--se bhI pratIta hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dhyAna karate rahe the| aisA lagatA hai ki kisI kAla meM karmakANDa kI aupacArikatAoM kA mahattva bar3ha gayA aura dhyAna, yoga Adi jaina dharma meM gauNa ho ge| prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jaina paramparA meM yoga ke prati vyApta udAsInatA dUra karane ke prayAsa meM saMlagna rahI hai| isI yojanA ke antargata hama pUrva meM hemacandrAcArya kA yogazAstra, zrImad devacandra kI adhyAtma gItA, padmAnanda ke vairAgya-: - zataka Adi granthoM kA prakAzana kara cuke haiN| aba isa yojanA ko eka nayA vega diyA jA rahA hai jisase zIghra hI jaina dhyAna tathA jaina, bauddha aura vaidika dhyAna siddhAntoM va prakriyAoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana saMbaMdhI vividha AyAmoM para eka ke bAda eka kaI pustakeM pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAI jAyeMgI / dhyAnazataka saMbhavata: jaina paramparA meM dhyAna viSaya kI sabase prAcIna, svataMtra va suniyojita kRti hai / itihAsakAroM ke mata meM ise chaThI zatAbdI IsavI kI kRti mAnA jAtA hai / isameM dhyAna kI paribhASA se AraMbha kara aneka saMbaMdhita viSayoM kI savistAra carcA kI gaI hai| dhyAnazataka AcArAMga ke bAda dhyAna kA sabase pramukha grantha hai | dhavalA jo jaina dharma kA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai aura jo 9vIM sadI kA hai, usameM dhyAnazataka kI karIba AdhI gAthAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| isase bhI isa grantha ke mahattva kA patA lagatA hai| prakAzakIya 9

Page #11
zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI sA. lor3hA evaM DaoN. suSamA siMghavI ke athaka prayAsoM se isa pustaka kA sampAdana ho pAyA hai| anuvAda ke sAtha zrI lor3hA sA. ne AvazyakatAnusAra TippaNiyA~ bhI kI haiN| zrI lor3hA sA. jaina aura bauddha dharma ke pramukha vidvAn va cintaka haiN| jJAna aura cintana ke sAtha ve dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie bhI vikhyAta haiN| vizeSa rUpa meM vipazyanA ke pramukha vidvAn aura sAdhaka haiN| unake prati hama AbhArI haiN| isameM unake maulika cintana kI bhI chApa hai| DaoN. suSamA siMghavI vardhamAna mahAvIra khulA vizvavidyAlaya, koTA ke jayapura kSetrIya kendra meM nidezaka haiN| ve jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura meM saMskRta kI saha-AcArya rahI haiN| saMskRta, prAkRta bhASA-sAhitya ke sAtha hI unhoMne pAtaJjala yogadarzana tathA yoga kI anya paramparAoM kA bhI adhyayana kiyA hai| unake vidvattApUrNa anuvAda va prastAvanA ke lie hama unake bhI AbhArI haiN| zrI sAgaramalajI jaina ke bhI hama AbhArI haiM ki unhoMne pustaka kI vidvattApUrNa bhUmikA likhii| --devendrarAja mehatA saMsthApaka evaM mukhya saMrakSaka prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 10 dhyAnazataka

Page #12
bhUmikA sAdhanA aura dhyAna jaina sAdhanA vastutaH samatvayoga kI sAdhanA hai| samatva kI yaha sAdhanA dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| sAmAnyatayA vyakti kA dhyAna to kahIM-na-kahIM kendrita rahatA hai, kintu jo dhyAna 'para'-kendrita hotA hai athavA jisakA viSaya bAhya jagat se sambandhita tathya hotA hai, cAhe phira ve vyakti hoM yA vastue~ hoM, vaha dhyAna vastutaH dhyAna nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha hamArI cetanA ko udvelita karatA hai| usameM anukUla ke prati rAga aura pratikUla ke prati dveSa kA janma hotA hai| rAga aura dveSa kI vRttiyA~ punaH AvegoM ko yA kaSAyoM ko janma detI haiN| kaSAyoM kI upasthiti se cetanA kA samatva bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura citta udvelita banA rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AcAryoM ne Arta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko dhyAna ke rUpa meM vargIkRta karate hue bhI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se unheM tyAjya hI maanaa| yadyapi jaina Agama sAhitya meM aura paravartI granthoM meM ina donoM dhyAnoM ke svarUpa, lakSaNa, viSaya, Alambana, svAmI (kartA) Adi kI vistRta carcA huI hai, kintu usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina azubha dhyAnoM ke svarUpa samajhakara hI inakA nirAkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ata: jaina paramparA ke granthoM meM dhyAna kI jo carcA huI hai usameM zubha aura azubha donoM hI prakAra ke dhyAnoM kI carcA milatI hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna azubha dhyAna haiN| unameM prANI kI svAbhAvika rUpa se pravRtti pAI jAtI hai, jabaki dharma dhyAna zubha dhyAna hai, vaha sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai| dhyAna sAdhanA ke kSetra meM antima dhyAna to zukla dhyAna hI mAnA gayA hai| yaha zubha aura azubha se pare zuddha svarUpa kA dhyAna hai| ___ Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke viSaya bAhya hote haiN| jabaki dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke viSaya paravastu na hokara sva-svarUpa hI hotA hai| yadyapi dharma dhyAna ke parahita aura karuNA se yukta hone ke kAraNa kisI dRSTi se use para se sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu mUlata: vaha AtmaniSTha hI hotA hai| zukla dhyAna zuddha bhUmikA 11

Page #13
1 dhyAna hai, usakA sambandha mAtra svarUpAnubhUti se hai / isameM AtmA savikalpa dazA se nirvikalpa dazA meM sthita hotI hai / yaha parama samAdhi rUpa hai aura mukti kA anantara kAraNa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AcAryoM ne dhyAna ke sambandha meM paryApta cintana kiyA hai aura usa para svatantra grantha bhI likhe haiM / dhyAna ke sambandha meM likhe gaye granthoM meM 'jhANAjjhayaNa' apara nAma dhyAnazataka prAcInatama hai / grantha kA nAma-jhANAjjhayaNa yA dhyAnazataka prastuta grantha ke nAma ko lekara do abhimata prAcInakAla se dekhane meM Ate haiM / granthakAra ne svayaM ise dhyAnAdhyayana ( jhANAjjhayaNa) kahA hai| jabaki isake prathama TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne Avazyakaniryukti kI TIkA meM isa grantha ko dhyAnazataka kahA hai| vaise ye donoM nAma sArthaka hI pratIta hote haiM / prathama to lekhaka ne grantha kI prathama maMgala gAthA meM 'jhANAjjhayaNa pavakkhAmi' kahakara grantha . ko jo dhyAnAdhyayana nAma diyA hai vaha isaliye diyA hai ki unhoMne apane vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM Avazyaka sUtra para bhASya likhane kI pratijJA kI thI / nandI sUtra meM Avazyaka sUtra ke chaH adhyayanoM ko chaH svatantra granthoM ke nAma se hI ullekhita kiyA gayA hai / usameM pA~cavA~ Avazyaka kAyotsarga rUpa hai / kAyotsarga mUlataH dhyAna kI hI eka avasthA hai, ataH usa adhyayana para bhASya kI dRSTi se likhI gaI gAthAoM ko dhyAnAdhyayana kahA gayA hai / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra ke chahoM adhyayanoM para likhA jAnA thA, kintu prastuta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya sAmAyika adhyayana para hI sImita hokara raha gayA, zeSa adhyayanoM para nahIM likhA jA sakA, ataH eka sambhAvanA yaha bhI hai ki AcArya jinabhadragaNi kI ruci dhyAna meM rahI ho, isaliye unhoMne sAmAyika ke adhyayana ke bAda dhyAnAdhyayana para bhASya gAthAe~ likhane kA prayatna kiyA ho aura una gAthAoM ne hI Age calakara eka svatantra grantha kA rUpa le liyA ho| isaliye lekhaka ke dvArA sUcita dhyAnAdhyayana nAma prAmANika lagatA hai / Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra dvArA ise jo dhyAnazataka nAma diyA gayA hai vaha isakI gAthA saMkhyA 105 hone ke kAraNa diyA hai, ataH isa grantha kA granthakAra ke dvArA diyA gayA nAma dhyAnAdhyayana hai aura TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri ke dvArA diyA gayA nAma dhyAnazataka hai / haribhadra ke kAla meM granthoM kA zloka yA gAthAoM kI saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para nAmakaraNa karane kI pravRtti rahI hai / svayaM haribhadrasUri ne hI saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para apane granthoM kA nAmakaraNa kiyA hai| 12 dhyAnazataka

Page #14
AcArya haribhadra ne pratikramaNa adhyayana kI niryukti kI TIkA meM 'cahuvihaM jhANaM' sUtra para TIkA likhate hue ye gAthAe~ uddhRta kI haiN| hama dekhate haiM ki Avazyakaniryukti kI vRtti meM AcArya haribhadra ne ina gAthAoM ko usI sUtra kI vRtti meM uddhRta kiyA hai, isase aisA avazya lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ bhASya rUpa haiN| yahA~ prArambha meM dhyAnazataka nAma dekara bAda meM jhANAjjhayaNaM kI vRtti bhI likhI hai, ataH dhyAnazataka nAmakaraNa haribhadra kA hI hai, kyoMki unhoMne apane aneka granthoM kA nAmakaraNa gAthA yA zloka saMkhyA ke AdhAra para kiyA hai, yathA-- aSTaka, SoDazaka, viMzikA, dvAtriMzikA, paMcAzaka Adi / isI prakAra apane yoga sambandhI eka grantha kA nAma bhI unhoMne 'yogazataka' diyA hai, ataH prastuta grantha kA 'dhyAnazataka' nAma granthakAra ke dvArA na diyA jAkara grantha ke TIkAkAra haribhadra ke dvArA diyA gayA hai, granthakAra dvArA diyA gayA nAma to 'jhANAjjhayaNaM' hI hai, ataH do nAmoM ke hone para bhI grantha aura granthakAra ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti kI kalpanA nahIM karanI cAhie / grantha ke kartA jahA~ taka prastuta grantha ke kartA kA prazna hai, paramparAgata dRSTi se usake kartA 'jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa' mAne jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, isake sambandha meM eka pramANa yaha diyA jAtA hai ki prastuta grantha ke kucha saMskaraNoM meM isakI 106vIM gAthA meM grantha kI gAthA saMkhyA kA nirdeza karate hue usake kartA ke rUpa meM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA spaSTa ullekha huA hai / paMcatureNa gAhA saeNa jhANassa jaM samakkhAyaM / jinabhadda khamAsamaNehiM kammavisohI karaNaM jaiNo / / prastuta gAthA meM eka sAmAsika pada 'kammavisohI karaNaM' hai, kintu jahA~ taka merA jJAna hai, prastuta gAthA meM 'kammavisohIkaraNaM' yaha sAmAsika pada jinabhadragaNi kA vizeSaNa to nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki yahA~ isa sAmAsika pada meM prathamA yA dvitIyA vibhakti hai jabaki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa meM tRtIyA bahuvacana yA paMcamI vibhakti hai, ataH 'kammavisohI karaNaM' yaha yA to jinabhadragaNi ke kisI anya grantha kA nAma ho sakatA hai yA phira prastuta jhANAjjhayaNa ko hI karmavizuddhi kAraka kahA gayA ho| hamArI dRSTi meM yahI vikalpa samucita hai kyoMki dhyAna tapa kAhI eka prakAra hai aura jainadarzana meM tapa ko karmavizuddhi yA karmanirjarA kA hetu mAnA jAtA hai / punaH dhyAna meM zukla dhyAna hI aisI avasthA hai ki jisake caturtha bhUmikA 13

Page #15
caraNa meM sarva karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, ata: kammavisohI karaNaM isa 'jhANAjjhayaNa' nAmaka grantha kA hI vizeSaNa hai, ataH isa samastapada ko usa rUpa meM lenA cAhie---kammavisohI karaNaM jhANAjjhayaNaM / merI dRSTi meM isa gAthA kA anvaya bhI isa rUpa meM karanA hogA jinabhadda khamAsamaNehiM gAhA paMcuttareNa saeNa jaiNo kammavisohI karaNaM jaM jhANAjjhayaNaM smkkhaayN| isI gAthA ke AdhAra para 'vinayabhakti sundara caraNa granthamAlA' dvArA prakAzita saMskaraNa meM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ko isakA kartA batalAyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ eka samasyA yaha hai ki prastuta grantha ke kucha prakAzita saMskaraNoM meM evaM haribhadra kI Avazyaka vRtti meM mAtra 105 gAthAe~ hI milatI haiN| usameM 106vIM gAthA nahIM hai| isa AdhAra para paNDita bAlacandrajI siddhAntazAstrI ne dhyAnazataka kI apanI bhUmikA meM yaha zaMkA prastuta kI hai ki dhyAnazataka ke kartA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa nahIM haiN| yadi hama paNDitajI kI isa bAta ko svIkAra karake yaha mAna bhI leM ki 106vIM gAthA mUla granthakAra kI na hokara ke bAda meM kisI ke dvArA jor3I gaI hai to bhI isa AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta grantha ke kartA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki svayaM paNDita bAlacandra zAstrI ne apanI bhUmikA meM hI isa bAta ko spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai ki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne apanI kRtiyoM-- yathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, jItakalpa bhASya Adi meM bhI lekhaka ke rUpa meM apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu isa kartA ke nAma ke anullekha se 'dhyAnAdhyayana' kI anyakRtakatA siddha nahIM hotI hai| hama unase sahamata hokara yaha mAna sakate haiM ki yaha antima gAthA bAda meM kisI ke dvArA jor3I gaI hai, kintu unakI isa bAta se prastuta grantha ke kartA jinabhadragaNi nahIM haiM, yaha phalita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa sambandha meM anya aneka sAdhaka pramANa bhI upasthita haiN| yaha bhI satya hai ki isa 106vIM gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke dvArA yaha grantha racA gyaa| yaha kathana svayaM lekhaka ke dvArA to nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki yadi lekhaka svayaM isa gAthA ke racayitA hote to ve yaha likhate, 'mujha jinabhadragaNi dvArA racA gayA', ataH isa gAthA kA anyakRtaka aura prakSipta honA to siddha hai, kintu paNDita bAlacandra zAstrI kA yaha kahanA ki yaha gAthA asambaddha-sI hai, ucita nahIM, kyoMki prastuta gAthA meM 14 dhyAnazataka

Page #16
grantha kI gAthA saMkhyA kA ullekha karate hue hI granthakAra kA ullekha huA hai, ataH yaha gAthA asambaddha nahIM kahI jA sktii| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki yaha gAthA prastuta kRti meM kaba jor3I gaI? vastutaH yaha gAthA prastuta kRti meM haribhadra kI TIkA ke pazcAt hI jor3I gaI hogI aura yahI kAraNa ho sakatA hai ki haribhadra ne isa gAthA para TIkA na likhI ho| dUsare, yadi haribhadra svayaM isa gAthA ko jor3ate to mUla gAthAoM ke bAda isa gAthA ko avazya dete, kintu unakI TIkA meM isa gAthA kI anupalabdhi yahI siddha karatI hai ki yaha gAthA Avazyaka kI haribhadrIya TIkA ke bAda hI jur3I hogI, kintu haribhadrIya TIkA ke pazcAt maladhArI hemacandra dvArA jo TippaNa likhe gaye unameM bhI isake kartA ke sambandha meM koI saMketa nahIM kiyA gyaa| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki yaha gAthA maladhArI hemacandra ke TippaNa ke bAda hI prakSipta huI hogI, arthAt IsA kI bArahavIM zatI ke pazcAt hI prakSipta huI hogii| ___yaha satya hai ki paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne gaNadharavAda kI prastAvanA meM bhI dhyAnazataka/jhANAjjhayaNa ke jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa dvArA racita hone meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| unake sandeha kA AdhAra bhI haribhadrIya TIkA aura maladhArI hemacandra ke TippaNa meM kartA ke nAma kA anullekha hI hai| paNDita bAlacandrajI paNDita dalasukhabhAI ke isa sandeha se to sahamata hote haiM. parantu dalasukhabhAI ke isa nirNaya ko svIkAra kyoM nahIM karate haiM ki yaha Avazyaka niyuktikAra kI kRti hai| paNDita dalasukhabhAI gaNadharavAda kI bhUmikA meM spaSTataH yaha likhate haiM ki, 'haribhadrasUri ne ise jo zAstrAntara kahA hai, isase yaha svatantra grantha hai| yaha to usase phalita nahIM hotA hai| usake prArambha meM yogIzvara aura jina ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, isa kAraNa se haribhadrasUri ise AvazyakaniyuktikAra kI kRti nahIM mAnate hoM, yaha to ho nahIM sktaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI navIna prakaraNa ko prArambha karate hue niyuktiyoM meM kitanI hI bAra tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, ataH use niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu (dvitIya) kI hI kRti mAnanA caahie|' yadyapi isa grantha kI zailI evaM bhASA kI niyukti kI zailI evaM bhASA se nikaTatA hai, ata: use niyuktikAra kI kRti mAnane meM vizeSa bAdhA nahIM hai| paNDita bAlacandrajI yaha 'jhANAjjhayaNa' jinabhadragaNi kI kRti nahIM hai isa hetu paNDita dalasukhabhAI ke tarka kA apane pakSa meM upayoga karate haiM, kintu unake isa nirNaya ko ki yaha grantha niyuktikAra kI kRti hai, kyoM svIkAra nahIM karate haiM? bhUmikA 15 ..

Page #17
ve isakA tArkika khaNDana bhI nahIM karate haiM, sambhavata: unheM isameM yahI kaThinAI pratIta hotI hai ki, cAhe ise niyuktikAra kI kRti mAne yA bhASyakAra kI kRti mAne, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM yaha zvetAmbara paramparA kI kRti siddha hogii| jabaki ve ise spaSTataH niyuktikAra aura bhASyakAra kI kRti nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu yaha bhI siddha nahIM kara pAte haiM ki yaha kisI anya AcArya kI kRti hai aura vaha kauna ho sakatA hai? kevala isa AdhAra para ki AcArya haribhadra ne apanI TIkA meM aura AcArya maladhArI hemacandra ne apane TippaNa meM ise jinabhadragaNi kI kRti nahIM batAyA hai- ise jinabhadra kI kRti mAnane se inakAra kara denA samucita nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM ne unake sAmane jo mUlapATha thA usI para TIkA yA TippaNa likhe| jaba mUla meM nAmollekha vAlI gAthA unake samakSa thI hI nahIM to ve kisa AdhAra para kartA ke nAma kA ullekha karate aura jaba jinabhadragaNi kI apanI kisI bhI kRti meM apanA nAma dene kI pravRtti hI nahIM rahI to phira isa kRti meM apanA nAma kaise dete? / paNDita bAlacandrajI ne isa grantha ko jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kI kRti mAnane se jo inakAra kiyA hai, usakA sambhavataH mukhya kAraNa yahI hai ki ve ise kisI zvetAmbara AcArya kI kRti mAnanA nahIM cAhate haiM, kintu unakA yaha mantavya isaliye siddha nahIM ho sakatA ki kRti mUlata: ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hI likhI gaI hai| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke pUrvavartI evaM paravartI jo bhI digambara AcArya hue haiM una saba ne zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI apane grantha likhe haiM, jabaki yaha grantha pUrNata: ardhamAgadhI meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| isa para mahArASTrI prAkRta kA prabhAva bhI prAyaH adhika nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| vaise ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta meM jo bhI lekhana huA hai vaha pramukhataH zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke dvArA hI huA hai, ata: itanA sunizcita hai ki yaha grantha zvetAmbara paramparA meM hI nirmita huA hai / punaH AcArya haribhadra ne isa para jo TIkA likhI hai, vaha bhI mUlataH zvetAmbara paramparA kI hai, ataH granthakartA ke rUpa meM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ko svIkAra karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| prAcIna jaina AcAryoM kI yaha pravRtti rahI hai ki ve apanI kisI racanA meM apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM karate the, yahI kAraNa hai ki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, jItakalpa bhASya, vizeSaNavatI Adi granthoM meM jinabhadragaNi ne bhI kahIM bhI, apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, jItakalpa bhASya, vizeSaNavatI Adi ko kisI anya kI kRti nahIM mAnA 16 dhyAnazataka

Page #18
jA sakatA hai| isase to yaha hI siddha hotA hai ki dhyAnazataka ke kartA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa hI haiM aura kartA ke nAma ke sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti na ho, isaliye paravartIkAla meM kisI ne 106vIM gAthA jor3akara kartA kA nAma nirdeza kara diyA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, digambara AcArya kundakunda mUlAcAra ke kartA Adi ne bhI apanI kRtiyoM meM kahIM apane nAma kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, aisI sthiti meM kyA samayasAra, mUlAcAra Adi ke kartRtva para bhI sandeha kiyA jAyegA? __ sabase mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki sampUrNa grantha vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya haribhadra ke samakSa upasthita thaa| jinabhadragaNi kA kAla lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jinabhadra ke pazcAt aura haribhadra ke pUrva jo pramukha zvetAmbara AcArya hue haiM unameM tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi kSamAzramaNa aura cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi ko chor3akara aise koI anya samartha AcAryoM ke nAma hamAre samakSa nahIM haiM, jinheM isa grantha kA kartA batAyA jA ske| ye donoM bhI isake kartA nahIM haiM, yaha bhI suspaSTa hai, ataH yaha nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hai ki dhyAnazataka ke racanAkAra zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa hI haiN| merI dRSTi meM ise niyuktikAra kI racanA mAnane meM bhI eka kaThinAI yaha hai ki Avazyakaniyukti meM pratikramaNa niyukti kI aura kAyotsarga niyukti kI jo gAthAe~ haiM unase dhyAnAdhyayana kI eka bhI gAthA nahIM milatI hai, vastutaH yaha grantha niyukti ke bAda kA aura jinadAsagaNi mahattara kI cUrNiyoM ke pUrva bhASyakAla kI racanA hai, ataH isake kartA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke kartA jinabhadragaNi hI hone caahie| jahA~ taka jhANAjjhayaNa ke niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu kI racanA mAnane kA prazna hai, isa sambandha meM hamAre pAsa meM koI bhI Thosa pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai| kevala yaha mAna karake ki AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka niyukti kI vyAkhyA meM ise samAhita kiyA hai, mAtra isI AdhAra para ise niyuktikAra kI racanA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA meM anya-anya granthoM ke bhI sandarbha diye haiM aura jinake kartA nizcita hI niyuktikAra nahIM haiN| ata: AcArya haribhadra kI TIkA meM uddhRta hone mAtra se ise niyuktikAra kI racanA mAnanA sambhava nahIM hai| niyuktiyoM ke bAda meM bhASyoM aura cUrNi kA kAla AtA hai aura prastuta kRti haribhadra ke pUrva hone se use bhASyakAra kI racanA mAnanA hI upayukta hai, kyoMki cUrNiyA~ to prAkRta gadya meM likhita haiM, ataH unakI zailI bhinna bhUmikA 17

Page #19
hai| zailI, bhASA Adi kI apekSA se ise vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke kartA jinabhadragaNi kI kRti mAna lenA hI sambhava hai| racanAkAla jahA~ taka prastuta kRti ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, yadi hama ise jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kI racanA mAnate haiM to unakA jo kAla hai vahI isa kRti kA racanAkAla hogaa| 'vicAra zreNI' grantha ke anusAra jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA svargavAsa vIra samvat 1120 meM huA, tadanusAra unakA svargavAsa vikrama samvat 650 yA IsavI san 593 mAnA jA sakatA hai| dharmasAgarIpaTTAvalI ke anusAra jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA svargavAsa-kAla vikrama samvat 705 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai, tadanusAra ve IsavI san 649 meM svargastha hue| cU~ki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya aura usakI svopajJaTIkA unakI antima kRti ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiM, ata: itanA sunizcita hai ki 'jhANAjjhayaNa' kI racanA IsavI san kI 7vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM hI kabhI huI hai| yaha nizcita hai ki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa IsavI san 601 arthAt zaka samvat 531 ke pUrva hue haiM, kyoMki zaka samvat 531 meM likhI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya tAr3apatrIya prati ke AdhAra para pratilipi kI gaI anya tAr3apatrIya prati Aja bhI jaisalamera bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hai| isa prakAra vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI racanA zaka samvat 531 arthAt IsavI san 609 se pUrva hI haI hai, ata: vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kA racanAkAla sAtavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha ke bAda nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA hai, ata: dhyAnazataka kI racanA IsavI sana kI chaThI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha aura sAtavIM zatI ke prathama dazaka ke pUrva hI mAnanI hogii| paNDita dalasukhabhAI ne ise niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu kI racanA hone kI kalpanA kI hai| yadyapi hama pUrva meM hI isa kalpanA ko nirasta kara cuke haiM phira bhI yadi hama niyuktiyoM kA racanAkAla IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI mAnate haiM to prastuta kRti ke racanAkAla kI pUrvasImA IsA kI 2-3 zatAbdI aura uttarasImA IsavI san kI chaThI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jA sakatA hai| ____ paNDita bAlacandrajI ne apanI prastAvanA meM dhyAnazataka ke AdhAra rUpa sthAnAMga Adi sabhI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ko vallabhI vAcanA arthAt IsA kI 5vIM zatAbdI kI racanA mAnA hai, kintu yaha unakI bhrAnti hI hai| vallabhI vAcanA vastutaH ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA racanAkAla na hokara unakI antima vAcanA kA 18 dhyAnazataka

Page #20
arthAt unake sampAdana kA kAla hai| unakI racanA to usake pUrva hI ho cukI thii| sthAnAMgasUtra ko prastuta dhyAnazataka kA AdhAragrantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| usakI racanA usake kAphI pUrva hI ho cukI thI, cU~ki ullekha haiM ve bhI use IsavI san kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI se paravartI siddha nahIM karate haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM AyAradazA Adi dasa dazA granthoM ke nAma aura unakI viSayavastu kA jo ullekha hai vaha samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM varNita unakI viSayavastu se kAphI prAcIna hai| ve nAgArjunIya (tIsarI zatI) aura devarddhigaNi kI vAcanA ke pUrva ke haiM aura dhyAnAdhyayana meM dhyAna ke usI prAcIna rUpa kA anusaraNa dekhA jAtA hai| yadi jJANAjjhayaNa, apara nAma dhyAnazataka kA AdhAra sthAnAMgasUtra rahA ho, to bhI vaha IsavI san kI dUsarI zatI se pUrvavartI tathA pA~cavI-chaThI zatI se paravartI nahIM hai, kyoMki vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI aura tadanusAra IsavI san sAtavIM zatI ke uttarArddha meM hue haribhadra svayaM ise na kevala uddhRta kara rahe haiM, apitu AvazyakavRtti ke antargata usa para TIkA bhI likha rahe haiN| ataH jhANAjjhayaNa, apara nAma dhyAnazataka kA racanAkAla IsA kI dUsarI zatI ke pazcAt aura IsavI sana kI sAtavIM zatI ke prathama dazaka ke pUrva ho sakatA hai| phira bhI merI dRSTi meM ise jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kI racanA hone ke kAraNa IsavI san kI chaThI zatI ke antima caraNa kI racanA mAnanA adhika upayukta hai| grantha kI viSayavastu aura usakA vaiziSTya prastuta grantha meM sarvaprathama maMgala gAthA meM grantha racanA ke uddezya ko spaSTa karane ke pazcAt dUsarI gAthA meM dhyAna ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki adhyavasAyoM kI ekAgratA 'dhyAna' hai aura unakI caMcalatA 'citta' hai| yaha citta bhI tIna prakAra kA hai- 1. bhAvanA rUpa, 2. anuprekSA rUpa aura 3. cintA / bhAvanA kI apekSA anuprekSA meM aura anuprekSA kI apekSA cintA meM citta kI caMcalatA vRddhiMgata hotI jAtI hai| jabaki dhyAna meM citta ekAgra rahatA hai| sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie antarmuhUrta taka cittavRtti kA ekAgra honA dhyAna hai, kintu terahaveM guNasthAnavartI jina jaba caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga nirodha karate haiM arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA nirodha karate haiM taba use dhyAna kahate haiN| isake pazcAt dhyAna ke cAra prakAroM arthAt 1. Arta dhyAna, 2. raudra dhyAna, 3. dharma dhyAna aura 4. zukla dhyAna kA ullekha karate hue prathama do ko bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa aura antima do ko mukti kA sAdhana batAyA gayA hai| cAra dhyAnoM ko bhUmikA 19

Page #21
cAra gatiyoM se jor3ate hue jaina paramparA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki Arta dhyAna tiryaMca gati kA, raudra dhyAna, naraka gati kA, dharma dhyAna manuSya yA deva gati kA tathA zukla dhyAna mokSa gati kA hetu hai| isake pazcAt prastuta grantha meM Arta dhyAna ke cAra prakAroM- 1. aniSTa yA amanojJa kA saMyoga, 2. rogAdi kI vedanA, 3. iSTa kA viyoga aura 4. nidAna arthAt bhaviSya sambandhI AkAMkSA kA ullekha huA hai| tatpazcAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki rogAdi kI vedanA meM aura rogamukti ke prayAsoM meM bhI vAstavika muni ko Arta dhyAna nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki Alambana prazasta hotA hai| isI prakAra mokSa kI icchA bhI nidAna rUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM haiN| isake pazcAt Arta dhyAna ke lakSaNa Akranda, dainya Adi kI carcA hai| anta meM Arta dhyAna meM kauna-sI lezyA hotI hai aura Arta dhyAna kA svAmI kauna hai arthAt Arta dhyAna kina guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai isakI carcA hai| isa prakAra gAthA 6 se lekara 18 taka bAraha gAthAoM meM Arta dhyAna sambandhI vivecana hai| jJAtavya hai ki jaina dharma meM Arta dhyAna ko dhyAna kA eka rUpa svIkAra karake bhI tyAjya mAnA hai| Age gAthA kramAMka 19 se 22 taka cAra gAthAoM meM raudra dhyAna ke cAra prakAroM-1. hiMsAnubandhI, 2. mRSAnubandhI, 3. steyAnubandhI aura 4. saMrakSaNAnubandhI ke svarUpoM kA vivecana huA hai| isake pazcAt gAthA kramAMka 23-24 meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki raudra dhyAna svayaM karanA, anya se karavAnA athavA karate hue kA anumodana karanA--ye tInoM hI rAga, dveSa aura mohayukta hone se naraka gati ke hetu hai| isake pazcAt 25vIM gAthA meM Arta dhyAna meM kauna-sI lezyA hotI hai isakI carcA kI gaI hai| tadanantara raudra dhyAna ke lakSaNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| raudra dhyAna ko dhyAna ke antargata vargIkRta karake bhI use heya aura naraka gati kA hetu batAyA gayA hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna heya yA tyAjya hone se prastuta kRti meM ina donoM kA vivecana atyanta saMkSepa meM mAtra 21 gAthAoM (7-27 taka) meM huA hai| jabaki dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kA vivecana lagabhaga 58 gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| dharma dhyAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM prastuta grantha meM dharma dhyAna kA vivecana nimna bAraha dvAroM arthAt vibhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai- 1. bhAvanAdvAra, 2. deza arthAt dhyAna sthala dvAra, 3. kAla arthAt dhyAna kA samaya, 4. dhyAna ke Asana, 5. dharma dhyAna ke Alambana (svAdhyAya), 6. dhyAna kA krama, 7. dhyAna kA viSaya, 8. dhyAtA kI yogyatA jaise apramattAdi, 9. anuprekSA arthAt dhyAna meM cintanIya viSaya, 20 dhyAnazataka

Page #22
10. dharma dhyAna kI lezyA (manovRtti), 11. dharma dhyAna ke lakSaNa evaM 12. dharma dhyAna kA phala yA pariNAma / isI krama meM dharma dhyAna ke prakAroM kA bhI ullekha huA hai- 1. AjJAvicaya arthAt vItarAga paramAtmA ne kyA-kyA karane yA nahIM karane kA Adeza diyA hai, usakA cintana karanA, 2. apAyavicaya arthAt rAga-dveSa-mohakaSAya Adi kI doSarUpatA kA cintana karanA, 3. vipAkavicaya-karmoM ke uddezya arthAt vipAka (phala) kA vicAra karanA, 4. saMsthAnavicaya arthAt loka ke svarUpa para vicAra karanA / sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki apramatta saMyata arthAt sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara 11veM upazAntamoha yA 12veM kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI muni dharma dhyAna ke adhikArI yA dhyAtA hote haiN| isI prakAra dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtA meM tejo, padma aura zukla-ye tIna zubha lezyAe~ hI hotI haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prastuta kRti dhyAnazataka yA dhyAnAdhyayana meM gAthA kramAMka 28 se 68 taka 41 gAthAoM meM dharma dhyAna kA vivecana huA hai| isake Age 37 gAthAoM meM zukla dhyAna kA vivecana hai| prastuta kRti meM dharma dhyAna ke samAna zukla dhyAna ke bhI bAraha dvAra batAye gaye haiM, kintu inameM bhAvanA, deza (sthAna), kAla (dhyAna ke yoga samaya) tathA Asana (dhyAna ke Asana)--ye cAra dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna meM samAna hone se zukla dhyAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM inakA puna: ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, ata: sarvaprathama zukla dhyAna ke kSAnti (kSamA), mArdava (vinamratA), Arjava (saralatA) aura mukti (nirlobhatA)--ye cAra Alambana batAye gaye haiN| vastutaH zukla dhyAna kA mukhya lakSya kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karanA hai, ata: krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM ke pratirodhI cAra dharmoM ko zukla dhyAna kA Alambana kahA gayA hai| dhyAna krama kI carcA karate hue isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki viSayasaMkoca arthAt saMsAra ke viSayoM ke prati anAtma bhAva jAgrata karate hue arthAt ye mere nahIM haiM, maiM inase bhinna hU~, AtmA ke zuddha jJAtA-draSTA bhAva para citta ko kendrita karanA--yaha viSayasaMkoca kA krama hai, chadmastha jIva isI krama se zukla dhyAna karatA hai, kintu vItarAga paramAtmA kA zukla dhyAna yoga nirodha rUpa zaileSI avasthA rUpa hotA hai, yahA~ 'mana', 'amana' ho jAtA hai| isake tIna dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM, jaise mAntrika zarIra meM vyApta jahara ko DaMka sthAna para lAkara nirmUla kara detA hai, vaise hI zukla dhyAna apane viSayoM meM vyApta mana ko kramazaH usake bhUmikA 21

Page #23
viSaya rUpa viSaya kA saMkoca karate hue Atma tattva para kendrita kara amana yA nirviSaya banA detA hai| jisa prakAra IMdhana ko jalAte hue IMdhana ke abhAva meM agni svayaM naSTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra mana apane viSayoM kA tyAga karate hue anta meM amana bana jAtA hai / jaise kacce ghar3e ko agni meM pakAne para usakI ArdratA samApta ho jAtI hai vaise hI dhyAnAgni meM tapAne se mana kI ArdratA arthAt viSayAnugAmitA samApta ho jAtI hai| phira manayoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA nirodha kisa prakAra aura kisa krama se hokara zaileSI avasthA prApta hotI hai, isakI carcA hai| isake pazcAt zukla dhyAna ke cAra caraNoM- 1. pRthakatva vitarka vicAra arthAt Atma-anAtma kA bheda vijJAna, 2. ekatva vitarka avicAra arthAt AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM sthiratA, 3. sUkSma kriyA anivRtti arthAt yoga nirodha meM pravartanazIla Atma sthiti aura 4. vyuchinna kriyA apratipAtI arthAt triyoga nirodha kI antima sthiti yA nirvikalpa Atma samAdhi kI avasthA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt zukla dhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAoM arthAt Asrava hetu, saMsAra kI azubhatA, bhavabhramaNa kI ananta paramparA aura vastu kI pariNamanazIlatA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, yadyapi ye anuprekSAe~ zukla dhyAna kI prArambhika avasthA meM hI sambhava haiM / phira zukla dhyAna meM lezyA kI sthiti kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zukla dhyAna ke prathama do caraNoM meM zukla lezyA, tIsare caraNa meM parama zukla lezyA aura cauthe caraNa meM lezyA kA abhAva hotA hai, lezyA manovRtti rUpa hai, zukla dhyAna ke caturtha caraNa meM mana 'amana' ho jAtA hai, ataH vahA~ lezyA nahIM hotI hai| tadanantara avadha (pUrNa ahiMsA), asammoha, viveka aura vyutsarga-- zukla dhyAna ke ina cAra lakSaNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| zukla dhyAna meM AtmA svarUpaghAta ( svahiMsA) aura para - ghAta donoM se rahita hotA hai, usakI moha dazA kA nivAraNa ho jAne se usameM asammoha aura viveka guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| phira zukla dhyAna kA jo mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa vyutsarga hai vaha mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki yahI eka aisA lakSaNa hai jo zukla dhyAna ko apane samyak artha meM kAyotsarga banA detA hai, vItarAga dhyAna banA detA hai / sAmAnyatayA janasAdhAraNa dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ko eka mAna letA hai, kintu donoM meM antara hai / tapa ke bAraha bhedoM meM dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ko alaga-alaga mAnA hai| dhyAna citta kI ekAgratA hai, jabaki kAyotsarga yA vyutsarga nirmamatvatA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM dhyAna to kisI eka viSaya para mana kA 22 dhyAnazataka

Page #24
ekAgra honA hai, jabaki vyutsarga meM mana 'amana' ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vyutsarga dhyAna kI uccatama yA antima avasthA hai| vyutsarga meM nirmamatva buddhi hai| vaha yoga-nirodha hai| vaha vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA se bhI eka caraNa Age bar3hA huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vyutsarga zukla dhyAna kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| etadartha yaha batAyA gayA hai ki chadmastha ke sambandha meM mana kI ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai jabaki vItarAga ke sambandha meM kAya kI nizcalatA ko arthAt yoga nirodha kI zaileSI avasthA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| zukla dhyAna ke phala yA pariNAma kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zukla dhyAna ke prathama do caraNoM kA phala zubhAzravajanya anuttara svarga kA sukha hai jabaki anya caraNoM kA phala karmakSaya aura mokSa kI prApti hai| kahA gayA hai ki tapa se karma nirjarA hotI hai, karma nirjarA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| dhyAna tapa kA pradhAna aMga hai, ata: vaha mokSa kA hetu hai| anta meM aneka dRSTAntoM dvArA dhyAna mokSa kA hetu hai, isa bAta ko siddha kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna sabhI guNoM kA AdhAra sthala hai, dRSTa aura adRSTa sabhI sukhoM kA sAdhaka hai, atyanta prazasta hai, vaha sadaiva hI zraddheya, jJAtavya evaM dhyAtavya hai| isa prakAra prastuta grantha dhyAna kI paribhASA, dhyAna kA svarUpa, dhyAna ke prakAra, unake prabheda svarUpa, lakSaNa, Alambana, dhyeya viSaya, lezyA, vibhinna dhyAnoM ke svAmI yA adhikArI, dhyAna ke yogya sthAna, dhyAna ke yogya samaya, dhyAna ke Asana, mudrA Adi para prakAza DAlatA hai| isake vivecana viSayoM meM dhyAna ke bheda, prabheda, unake lakSaNa, Alambana Adi kI carcA to sthAnAMga sUtra aura tattvArtha sUtra para AdhArita haiM, kintu dhyAna ke sthAna, kAla, Asana Adi kI carcA isakI apanI maulikatA hai, jisakA paravartI granthoM, jaise jJAnArNava, yogazAstra Adi meM bhI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi pUrva meM isa mahattvapUrNa grantha ke gujarAtI aura hindI anuvAda sahita tIna saMskaraNa prakAzita hue| inameM pUjanIya bhAnuvijayajI (pUjanIya bhuvanabhAnusUrijI) kA vivecana sahita divya darzana kAryAlaya, kAlUpura, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita saMskaraNa evaM paNDita khUbacandajI dvArA vyAkhyAyita evaM vIra sevA mandira, dillI se prakAzita saMskaraNa mahattvapUrNa haiM, kintu aba ve prAyaH aprApya haiM, ataH prAkRta bhAratI, jayapura zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA evaM bhUmikA 23

Page #25
DaoN. suSamA siMghavI dvArA dhyAnazataka kA eka navIna saMskaraNa prakAzita karane jA rahI hai, yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| lor3hAjI dhyAna sAdhaka haiM aura DaoN. suSamA siMghavI saMskRta, prAkRta evaM jaina vidyA kI samartha adhyetA evaM vyAkhyAtA haiM / unake dvArA anUdita evaM vyAkhyAyita yaha kRti logoM ke dhyAna kI ora bar3hate hue rujhAna ko saMpoSita evaM pallavita kare, yahI zubhakAmanA / buddha pUrNimA vaizAkha zukla pUrNimA vikrama samvat 2063 24 dhyAnazataka sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

Page #26
prastAvanA dhyAnAdhyayana jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (7vIM zatI IsavI) dvArA AgamazailI meM likhA jaina yoga viSayaka prAcIna grantha hai, jo dhyAnazataka nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| grantha kI prathama mUla gAthA meM granthakAra ne 'dhyAnAdhyayana' ke kathana kI pratijJA kI hai- 'vIraM sukk.........''| dhyAnazataka meM 106 gAthAe~ upalabdha haiN| dhyAnazataka kI antima gAthA meM grantha kA racayitA jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ko batAyA gayA hai| bhaNDArakara orieNTala risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA se prakAzita DiskripTiva keTelaoNga oNpha da gavarnameNTa kalekzansa oNpha mainuskripTsa vaoNlyUma XVII, bhAga III ke pRSTha 415-416 para grantha saMkhyA 1055 tathA 1056 meM dhyAnazataka kI gAthA saMkhyA 106 batAI hai jisakI antima gAthA meM granthakartA kA nAmollekha hai paMcuttareNa gAhAsaeNa jhANassa yaM smkkhaayN| jiNabhaddakhamAsamaNehiM kaMmavisohIkaraM jNinno|| 106 / / ' arthAt eka sau pA~ca gAthAoM meM dhyAna kA jo kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke dvArA muni (yati) ke karmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie hai| uparyukta pramANa ke AdhAra para granthakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kA ullekha karane vAlI gAthA kA dhyAnazataka kI hI gAthA honA pramANita hotA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM bhI isa antima gAthA ko saMkalita kiyA hai|' yaha dhyAnAdhyayana Avazyakaniyukti kI haribhadra (8vIM zatI IsavI) kRta TIkA meM Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA 1271 ke bAda eka svatantra kRti ke rUpa meM sammilita kiyA hai jise dhyAnazataka nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai- 'dhyAnazatakasya ca mahArthatvad.... maah'| isa uddhRta grantha kI antima gAthA 106 tathA usa para TIkA Avazyakaniyukti ke prastuta saMskaraNa meM upalabdha nahIM hai, isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki dhyAnazataka meM 105 gAthAe~ hI haiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM pratikramaNa ke prakaraNa meM dhyAna kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa kara haribhadra ne dhyAna ke bAre meM vistRta prastAvanA 25

Page #27
jAnakArI hetu dhyAnAdhyayana (dhyAnazataka) meM varNita dhyAna sambandhI 105 gAthAe~ uddhRta kara dIM, antima gAthA meM granthakAra kA nAmollekha tathA upasaMhAra hone se use pratikramaNa ke prakaraNa meM denA Avazyaka nahIM samajhA aura vaise bhI prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra Avazyakaniryukti ke adhikAMza uddhRta ullekhoM meM granthakAra kA nAmanirdeza upalabdha nahIM hai, isakI vistRta carcA isI prastAvanA meM dhyAnazataka ke racayitA ke viSaya meM vimarza zIrSaka ke antargata kI gaI hai / ataH Avazyakaniryukti meM antima gAthA kI anupasthiti se usakA abhAva mAnanA yuktiyukta nahIM hai| bAlacandra siddhAntazAstrI ne 'dhyAnazataka tathA dhyAnAdhyayana' pustaka kI apanI prastAvanA meM anAvazyaka rUpa se jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA isa grantha ke racayitA hone ke sambandha meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| jaba dhyAnazataka grantha ke mUla meM hI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kA racayitA ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai to sandeha ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| dhyAnazataka meM 106 gAthAe~ haiM aura antima gAthA arthAt 106vIM gAthA jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ko racayitA batAtI hai / yaha bAlacandra siddhAntazAstrI ne apane anuvAda meM 106vIM gAthA ko grantha se nikAla diyA hai| jisakA prayojana unakI bhUmikA se spaSTa nahIM hai / isake atirikta dhyAnazataka kI madhyavartI nimna gAthA bhI Avazyakaniryukti meM haribhadra kI TIkA meM uddhRta dhyAnazataka meM sammilita nahIM kI gaI hai, kintu yaha gAthA saMkhyA 45 ke rUpa meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM saMkalita hai ANA vijae, vivAge, saMThANao a nAyavvA / ee cattAri payA, jhAyavvA dhammajhANassa / / ' yaha gAthA muni dulaharAja ne 'jaina yoga ke sAta grantha' nAmaka saMkalana meM sammilita to kI hai, kintu ise anyakartRka kahakara isa para gAthA saMkhyA 45 aMkita nahIM kI hai / ' ina donoM gAthAoM ko yadi jor3A jAya to isakI kula gAthA saMkhyA 107 hotI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM uddhRta dhyAnazataka meM 105 gAthAoM ke bAda antima do gAthAoM ko puSpikA ke rUpa meM diyA hai| isa prakAra kula gAthA saMkhyA 107 mAnI gaI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM gAthA saMkhyA kA krama isa prakAra hai- 'jhANa' zabda ke nirUpaNa meM uddhRta dhyAnazataka kI gAthA saMkhyA 1 se 45 lagAtAra tathA 26 dhyAnazataka

Page #28
51 se 71 'ANA' zabda ke nirUpaNa meM uddhRta dhyAnazataka kI gAthA saMkhyA 46 se 50 / ____ 'jiNavijja zabda ke nirUpaNa hetu uddhRta dhyAnazataka kI gAthA saMkhyA 72 se 74 jise abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke tRtIya bhAga meM prakAzita karane kA ullekha kiyA- 'Aha-kathaM punaH chadmasthaH tribhuvanaviSayaM saMkSipyANau dhArayati, kevalI va tato'pyapanayati / atra dRSTAntaH 'jiNavijja' zabdaH tRtIya bhAge 1506 pRSThe gata / ' 'ANAvijaya....' gAthA 45 tathA antima gAthA 'paMcuttareNa....' ko dhyAnazataka kA hI kalevara mAnanA nyAyasaMgata hai, bhale vaha hastaprati ke hAziye meM likhI gaI ho athavA lipikartA ke pramAda se chUTa gaI ho| 'ANAvijaya......' Adi gAthA cAra prakAra ke dhyAtavya kA nAma nirdeza karatI hai, jisake pazcAt kramazaH AjJA Adi vicayoM kA varNana 46vIM Adi gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| svayaM TIkAkAra haribhadra ne 44vIM gAthA kI samApana TippaNI 'iti gAthArthaH' / / 44 / / gataM kramadvAram,' kahakara agalI gAthA kI utthAnikA karate hue kahA-~-idAnIM dhyaatvymuccte| sambhavataH yahA~ 'ANa.....' Adi 45vIM gAthA kA aMkana chUTa gayA ho| gAthA meM cAra bheda AjJAvicaya, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna ko dharma dhyAna ke cAra pada ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa gAthA ke sarala artha kI vyAkhyA haribhadra ne isa prakAra kI hai--taccaturbhedamAjJAdi; uktaM ca 'AjJA'pAyavipAka-saMsthAnavicayAya dharma' (tattvArthe a. 9 sUtra 36) mityAdi, taduparAnta agalI gAthA ke pUrva 'tatrAdyabhedapratipAdanAyAha'- likhakara utthAnikA kI evaM prathama AjJAvicaya kA varNana karane vAlI gAthA 'suniuNa' ko uddhRta kiyaa| isa prakAra 'ANA...' Adi gAthA ko 45 gAthA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA cAhiye tathA antima gAthA 'paMcuttareNa......' tathA isakI pUrvavartI 'iya savvaguNAdhANaM.....' isa dhyAna kI prazaMsAtmaka gAthA ko milAkara do gAthAoM ko puSpikA tathA 105 gAthAoM ko dhyAna kA kalevara svIkAra karanA caahiye|' __ antima do gAthAoM dvArA upasaMhAra karane kI paramparA anyatra vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI upalabdha hai| hemacandrAcArya ne isakI vRtti meM antima do gAthAoM se pUrva grantha ke upasaMhAra kA nirdeza kiyA hai athaprakRtopasaMhArArthamAtmana auddhatya parihArArthaM ca zrIjinabhadragANikSamAzramaNa pUjyAH prAhuH-- iyaM parisamApiyaM sAmAia matthao smaasenn| vittharao kevaliNo puvvavio vA pahAsaMti / / 3602 / / prastAvanA 27 Jain. Education International

Page #29
savvANuogamUlaM bhAsaM samAiassa soUNa / hoi parikammiamaI joggo sesANuogassa / / 3603 / / arthAt isa prakAra yaha sAmAyika (Avazyaka grantha ke sampUrNa bhASya kA prathama adhyayana sAmAyika) kA saMkSepa meM arthakathana samApta huaa| isakA vistAra kevalI athavA pUrvo ke jJAtA prabhASita karate haiN| sabhI anuyogoM ke mUla sAmAyika ke bhASya ko sunakara nirmalamati huA vyakti zeSa anuyogoM meM kuzala ho jAtA hai| ukta gAthA dvayaparaka upasaMhAra prApta hone se jinabhadra racita dhyAnazataka meM bhI antima do gAthAoM ke upasaMhAra kA pracalana mAnA jA sakatA hai| itanA hone para bhI prAyaH vidvAn 45 gAthA ko hAziye kI gAthA mAnakara mUla kalevara meM sammilita nahIM karate haiM aura antima gAthA ko bhI anyakartRka kahakara dhyAnazataka ko 105 gAthAoM kI racanA mAnate haiM, yaha ucita nahIM hai| uparyukta zodha ke AdhAra para dhyAnazataka kI 107 gAthAe~ mAnanI caahie| yaha prAmANika rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhyAnazataka meM 105 gAthAe~ mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, bhaNDArakara orieNTala insTITyUTa kI hastaprati ke AdhAra para dhyAnazataka meM 106 gAthAe~ haiM tathA abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra dhyAnazataka meM 107 gAthAe~ haiN| dhyAnazataka ke racayitA ke viSaya meM vimarza dhyAnazataka ke racayitA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa haiN| aisA dhyAnazataka kI antima gAthA ke rUpa meM upalabdha paramparA se spaSTa hai|" paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne gaNadharavAda kI prastAvanA meM dhyAnazataka kI gAthAoM ke vyAkhyAkAra haribhadra ko uddezya kara isa prakAra likhA hai- 'AcArya haribhadra ne usakI sabhI gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA bhI kI hai, kintu usameM unhoMne isa grantha ko 'zAstrAntara' kahakara bhI yaha nahIM batAyA ki vaha kisakI racanA hai? AcArya maladhArI hemacandra ne bhI apanI TippaNI meM racayitA ke viSaya meM koI saMketa nahIM kiyA, ata: isa kRti kA AcArya jinabhadra dvArA likhA jAnA saMdigdha hai|' mAlavaNiyAjI Age likhate haiM- '......AcArya haribhadra ne dhyAnazataka meM pratipAdita viSaya kI mahattA ke kAraNa hI ise zAstrAntara kahA hai| isa ullekha se hama yaha niSkarSa nahIM nikAla sakate ki AcArya haribhadra ne AcArya jinabhadra ke isa dhyAnazataka ko upayogI samajhakara Avazyakaniyukti meM samAviSTa kara liyA aura usakI vyAkhyA bhI kara dii| yadi yaha kRti bhadrabAhu kI na hotI to haribhadra spaSTataH isa bAta ko likhate aura yaha bhI batAte ki yaha kisakI racanA hai?12 28 dhyAnazataka

Page #30
isa sambandha meM merA mAnanA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne dhyAnazataka ke racanAkAra kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA, isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki haribhadra dhyAnazataka kA racayitA jinabhadra ko nahIM mAnate yA haribhadra yaha nahIM jAnate ki dhyAnazataka kA racayitA kauna hai? haribhadra ne 'zAstrAntara' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki haribhadra jisa bhadrabAha kI Avazyakaniyukti kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM usa grantha se alaga (bhinna) grantha dhyAnazataka hai, isaliye dhyAnazataka ke lie ve 'zAstrAntara' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM, ata: dhyAnazataka bhadrabAhu kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI aura dhyAnazataka Avazyakaniyukti kA eka aMga na hokara svatantra bhinna grantha hai| TIkAkAroM kI yaha prAcIna praNAlI rahI ki ve granthakAra kA spaSTa nAma diye binA kaI bAra kevala bhASyakAra/TIkAkAra/granthakAra/AcArya/ pUrva sUribhiH Adi vizeSaNa dekara hI unake granthoM se kucha bhI uddharaNa dete rahe haiN| udAharaNArtha1. Avazyakaniyukti gAthA eka para kI gaI haribhadra kI TIkA meM 'bhASyakAra' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| aura grantha tathA granthakAra kA nAmollekha kiye binA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI gAthA saMkhyA 436-'dovAre vijayAIsu....' uddhRta kI hai| 2. anyatra Avazyakaniyukti kI 734vIM gAthA para TIkA karate hue haribhadra bhASyakAra ke nAma aura grantha kA ullekha kiye binA kevala bhASyakAra kahakara eka gAthA uddhRta karate haiM- Aha ca bhASyakAra:khettaM mahaseNa vaNovalakkhiyaM jattha niggathaM puvviN| sAmAiyamannesu ya paraMparaviNiggamo tassa / / 1 / / 15 yaha gAthA jinabhadra racita vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI 2089vIM gAthA hai,16 jisake prArambha meM 'ta ca' ke sthAna para 'khettaM' likhane kA antara hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI gAthA 2089 meM 'taM ca' pada hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai ki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI gAthA saMkhyA 2088 (pRSTha-432) kA prArambha 'khettaM' se hai|" lipikAra kI truTivaza aisA huA hai| 3. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI prathama gAthA para vRtti likhate samaya hemacandra yaha jAnate haiM ki yaha gAthA jinabhadra kI likhI huI hai phira bhI usa gAthA kA prArambha 'Aha bhASyakAra:' se karate haiN|18 4. hemacandra-maladhArin ko jJAta hai ki jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne apane prastAvanA 29

Page #31
vizeSAva-zyaka bhASya para svopajJa likhA, phira bhI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI 555vIM gAthA para TippaNI kI ki isa gAthA para pUrva TIkAkAroM ne koI vyAkhyA nahIM kI, kintu isa para 'kaNThyA ' kahakara yaha gAthA binA vyAkhyA kiye chor3a dI- 'iyaM ca gAthA pUrva TIkAkArairgRhItA, 'kaNThyA' iti ca nirdiSTA, na tu vyAkhyAtA;....'' 5. haribhadra ko jJAta hai ki Avazyakaniyukti bhadrabAha kI racanA mAnI jAtI rahI hai, tathApi Avazyakaniyukti kI prathama gAthA kI pUrvapIThikA ke prArambha meM gAthA kA paricaya kevala 'taccedam' pada se karate haiN| usI Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA-1 (jo vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bhAga-1 ke pRSTha-26 para gAthA 79 hai) ko vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI gAthA 79 athavA gAthA 80 (pRSTha-27) meM kahIM para bhI isa rUpa se paricita nahIM karAyA hai ki vaha Avazyakaniyukti kI prathama gAthA hai| jinabhadra ne apane svopajJa bhASya meM bhI aisA koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM diyA hai ki 'yaha niyukti gAthA hai' athavA 'yaha niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu racita gAthA hai' aadi-aadi| 6. haribhadra ne Avazyakaniyukti kI 'jammaNe nAma vuDDhI.....' isa 186vIM gAthA kA paricaya mAtra 'Aha niyuktikAra:' kahakara diyA, nAmollekha nahIM kiyaa|21 sArAMza yaha hai ki TIkAkAra jAnate hue bhI apanI-apanI TIkAoM meM jo gAthAe~ uddhRta karate haiM, una gAthAoM ke racayitA kA spaSTa nAmAbhidhAna kaI bAra karate hI nhiiN| isase yaha niSkarSa nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki vaha uddhRta gAthA una TIkAkAroM ke mata se anya likhita ho athavA prakRta grantha kI na ho| ataH paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA dvArA uThAI gaI zaMkA nirmUla hai tathA dhyAnazataka ko jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa kI racanA mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| paNDita bAlacandra zAstrI ne bhI dhyAnazataka kI prastAvanA meM jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ko dhyAnazataka kA racayitA mAnane meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| bAlacandra zAstrI likhate haiM-'yadyapi dhyAnazataka kI kucha pratiyA~ ahamadAbAda, mumbaI aura pATaNa meM vidyamAna haiM, para isake liye vahA~ likhane para na to koI prati hI mila sakI aura na kucha uttara hI prApta huaa| isase usakA sampAdana Avazyaka sUtra TIkA meM uddhRta va mudrita saMskaraNa tathA vinayasundara caraNa granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita svatantra saMskaraNa ke hI AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| 22 vinayasundara caraNa granthamAlA se prakAzita saMskaraNa meM antima 106vIM gAthA 30 dhyAnazataka

Page #32
meM jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ko dhyAnazataka kA racayitA batAyA hai, yaha jAnate hue bhI bAlacandra zAstrI ne apanI sampAdita pustaka meM isa antima gAthA ko sammilita nahIM kara 105 gAthAoM ko hI prakAzita karAyA hai| unhIM ke zabdoM meM- 'yaha gAthA svayaM granthakAra ke dvArA racI gaI hai yA pIche kisI ke dvArA jor3I gaI hai, yaha sandehAspada hai| 23 isa kathana se zAstrIjI kA mantavya spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| isake atirikta isa grantha kA maGgalAcaraNa jinabhadra kI anya kRtiyoM ke maGgalAcaraNa se bhinna rIti se kiyA gayA hai, aisA tarka dekara bAlacandra zAstrI ne jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ko dhyAnazataka kA racayitA mAnane meM zaMkA utpanna kI hai|24 isake atirikta bAlacandra dvArA dhyAnazataka ko jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa racita nahIM mAnane ke pIche ve hI tarka diye gaye haiM jo paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne diye haiM, jinakA nirAkaraNa kiyA jA cukA hai| jahA~ taka bhinna maGgalAcaraNa karane kA prazna hai, bhinna-bhinna granthoM ke liye bhinna-bhinna maGgalAcaraNa honA svAbhAvika hai koI doSa yA vipatti nhiiN| dhyAnazataka dhyAna viSayaka grantha hone se vIra ko yogIzvara kahanA adhika svAbhAvika hai| yogazAstra para svopajJa vivaraNa prArambha karate hue hemacandrAcArya ne bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko yogInAtha kahA hai namo durvArarAgAdi - vairivAra - nivaarinne| arhate yoginAthAya, mahAvIrAya tAyine / / jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka meM maGgala gAthA meM joIsaraM-saraNNaMvIraM ke dvArA brAhmaNa-bauddha-zramaNa tInoM paramparAoM ke gumphana kA prayAsa kiyA pratIta hotA hai| vaidika, jaina evaM bauddha sAhitya meM yoga vaidika sAhitya meM 'yoga' kA artha prAyaH 'samAdhi' hai|25 jaina evaM bauddha sAhitya meM yoga (prAkRta meM joga) zabda kA sAmAnya artha kriyA (pravRtti) hai jo zubha evaM azubha donoM prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| bauddha sAhitya meM nirUpita kAyayoga, bhAvayoga, diTThiyoga, avijjAyoga Adi meM yoga zabda kA prayoga saMyojana (bandhana) artha meM huA hai| jaina darzana meM Asrava ke artha meM yoga kA prayoga huA hai| yoga kA sIdhA artha hai jor3anA / azubha pApakarma yogoM kA pratikramaNa tathA dhyAna dvArA prazasta yoga kA sevana karanA abhISTa mAnA gayA hai| jaina AgamoM meM yoga zabda kA prayoga upapada zabdoM ke sAtha jur3akara bhI haA hai| udAharaNArtha-jhANayoga (dhyAnayoga)33; samAhijoga (samAdhiyoga)32; prastAvanA 31

Page #33
saMjamayoga (saMyamayoga) tathA sajjhAyajoga (svAdhyAyayoga)33; ajjhappajhANajoga (adhyAtmadhyAnayoga)34 tathA sAmaNANaM jogANaM (zrAmaNya yoga) aadi| samavAyAGga sUtra meM battIsa yogoM kA saMgraha hai| jo Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA saMkhyA 1274 se 1278 meM varNita haiN|37 Avazyakaniyukti meM pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha Avazyaka meM krama prApta battIsa yogasaMgraha pratikramaNa karane kA nirUpaNa hai| mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra yoga haiN| azubha se lauTanA yA azubha kA pazcAttApa karanA pratikramaNa hai, ata: zubha yogoM kA hI saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| Avazyakaniyukti kI haribhadra kRta TIkA meM ina yogoM ko laghu kathAoM ke dRSTAntoM se samajhAyA gayA hai tathA ina yogoM meM muni-AcAra evaM nirvANa mArga se sambandhita vibhinna sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| ye 32 yoga nimnAnusAra haiM1. AloyaNA (AlocanA)--guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko nivedana karanA AlocanA hai| 2. niravalAva (nirapalApa)-AcArya dvArA ziSyoM ke Alocita doSa anya kisI ko nahIM btaanaa| 3. AvaIsu daDhadhammayA (Apatti meM dRr3hadharmatA)-ApattiyoM ke samaya dharma meM dRr3ha rhnaa| 4. aNissiovahANe (anizritopadhAna)--anya kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA upadhAna arthAt tapa krnaa| prazasta yogasaMgraha ke lie sAdhu ko cAhiye ki vaha ihalaukika aura pAralaukika apekSA ke binA tapa kre| 5. sikkhA (zikSA)--prazasta yogasaMgraha hetu zAstroM kA adhyayana-adhyApana karanA caahiye| haribhadra ne Avazyakaniyukti TIkA meM zikSA ke do prakAra batAye haiM- 1. grahaNa zikSA 2. Asevana shikssaa| 6. NippaDikammayA (niSpratikarmatA)--zarIra saMskAra na krnaa| 7. aNNAyayA (ajJAtatA)--prazasta yoga saMgraha ke lie apanI tapazcaryA ko gupta rkhnaa| 8. alohe (alobhatA)-lobha rahita honA / 9. titikkhA (titikSA)--parISahoM para vijaya pAnA / 10. ajjave (aarjv)-Rjutaa| 11. suI (zuci)-saMyama kA pAlana / 12. sammadiTThI (samyagdRSTi)-aviparIta dRSTi rkhnaa| 32 dhyAnazataka

Page #34
13. samAhI (samAdhi)--citta kA svAsthya athavA citta kI ekaagrtaa| 14. AcAre (AcAra)--mAyA rahita AcaraNa / 15. viNaovae (vinaya)-vinaya / mAna-ahaMkAra nahIM karanA / 16. dhiI maI (dhRtimati)-dhairyapradhAna buddhi / 17. saMvege (saMvega)-saMsAra se udAsInatA / 18. paNihI (praNidhi)--sudRr3ha nizcaya, citta kI ekAgratA / haribhadra ne praNidhi kA artha mAyA kiyA hai tadanusAra mAyA na karanA, prazasta yoga saMgraha ke lie hai| yahA~ apaNihI nahIM hone se 'paNihI' kA praNidhAna artha liyA hai| 19. suvihI (suvidhi)--sad anuSThAna / 20. saMvare (saMvara)---Asrava-nirodha / 21. attadosovasaMhAro (AtmadoSopasaMhAra)-apane doSoM kA nirodha / 22. savvakAmavirattiyA (sarvakAmaviraktatA)--sabhI prakAra kI kAmanAoM se vairaagy| 23. paccakkhANa (pratyAkhyAna)--paMcamahAvrata rUpa mUlaguNa viSayaka prtyaakhyaan| 24. paccakkhANa (pratyAkhyAna)-svAdhyAyAdi uttaraguNa-viSayaka prtyaakhyaan| 25. viussagge (vyutsarga)--dravya-tyAga aura bhaav-tyaag| 26. appAmae (apramAda)--pramAda rahita honA / 27. lavAlave (lavAlava)--sAdhvAcAra kA satata pratikSaNa pAlana / 28. jhANasaMvarajoge (dhyAnasaMvarayoga)--dhyAnAtmaka saMvarayoga / 29. uddae mAraNaMtie (mAraNAMtika-udaya)--mAraNAntika vedanA hone para bhI kSobha rahita honaa| 30. saMgANaM pariNNA (saMga-parijJA)-Asakti kA jJAna evaM pratyAkhyAna / 31. pAyacchittakaraNe (prAyazcitta-karaNa)--prAyazcitta krnaa| 32. ArAhaNA ya maraNaMte (mAraNAntika ArAdhanA)--tapa dvArA zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko kSINa krnaa| dhyAna pratikramaNa kA eka aGga hai, ataH pratikramaNa-Avazyaka meM varNita uparyukta battIsa yogoM meM nihita hArda dhyAnazataka meM bhI upalabdha hai| prastAvanA 33

Page #35
jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna meM sunizcala (sthira) hone ke lie vividha sAdhana aura sAdhya batAe gaye haiM, jaise--eka vastu meM citta ko sthira karanA, mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra rUpa yoga kA samAdhAna evaM nirodha; vastusvabhAva-cintana, madhyasthabhAvasthiti; jJAna-darzana-cAritra-vairAgya bhAvanA; sUtra Alambana); AjJA-apAya-vipAka-saMsthAna kA cintana"; kSamA-RjutA-nirlobhatA kA Alambana paramANu meM mana kA nirodha tathA amana honaa| inameM dhyAna ke sAdhana aura sAdhya kI samAnatA dRSTigata hotI hai| dhyAnazataka ke lie samyaktva guNa mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai, darzanazuddhi dhyAna meM citta bhrAnti ko dUra kara detI hai-'hoi asaMmUDhamaNo daMsaNasuddhIe jhaannNmi| 45 jo svayaM ko zaMkA-kAMkSA-vicikitsA-parapAkhaNDaprazaMsA-parapAkhaNDastuti doSoM se rahita tathA prazama-saMvega-nirveda-anukampA-Astikya tathA sthairya Adi guNoM se yukta kara letA hai vaha darzana zuddhi ke kAraNa dhyAna meM abhrAnta citta vAlA ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 'sammattaparikamma' nAmaka unatIsaveM adhyayana meM upalabdha 75 padoM kA paricaya bhI isa prastAvanA meM upayogI hogA, ata: unakI sUcI nimnAnusAra prastuta hai : samyaktva parikarma-- 1. saMvega 2. nirveda 3. dharmazraddhA 4. guru-sAdharmika zuzrUSA 5. AlocanA 6. nindA 7. gardA 8. sAmAyika 9. caturviMzatistava 10. vandanA 11. pratikramaNa 12. kAyotsarga 13. pratyAkhyAna 14. stavastuti-maMgala 15. kAla pratilekhana 16. prAyazcittakaraNa 17. kSamApanA 18..svAdhyAya 19. vAcanA 20. pratipRcchanA 21. parivartanA 22. anuprekSA 23. dharmakathA 24. zruta-ArAdhanA 25. ekAgramanasannivezana 26. saMyama 27. tapa 28. vyavadAna 34 dhyAnazataka

Page #36
29. sukha kI spRhA kA tyAga 30. apratibaddhatA 31. vivikta zayanAsana sevana 32. vinivartanA 33. sambhoga pratyAkhyAna 34. upadhi pratyAkhyAna 35. AhAra pratyAkhyAna 36. kaSAya pratyAkhyAna 37. yoga pratyAkhyAna 38. zarIra pratyAkhyAna 39. sahAya pratyAkhyAna 40. bhakta pratyAkhyAna 41. sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna 42. pratirUpatA 43. vaiyAvRtya 44. sarvaguNasampannatA 45. vItarAgatA 46. zAnti 47. mukti 48. Arjava 49. mArdava 50. bhAva-satya 51. karaNa-satya 52. yoga-satya 53. manoguptatA 54. vAkguptatA 55. kAyaguptatA 56. mana:samAdhAraNatA 57. vAk samAdhAraNatA 58. kAya samAdhAraNatA 59. jJAna-sampannatA 60. darzana-sampannatA 61. cAritra-sampannatA 62. zrotrendriya-nigraha 63. cakSurindriya-nigraha 64. ghrANendriya-nigraha 65. jihvendriya-nigraha 66. sparzendriya-nigraha 67. krodha-vijaya 68. mAna-vijaya 69. mAyA-vijaya 70. lobha-vijaya 71. preyo-dveSa-mithyA-darzana vijaya 72. zaileSI 73. akarmatA samyaktva parikarma kA prArambha saMvega se haA hai tathA samApana akarmatA se| saMvega kA artha hai saMsAra ke prati bhaya aura tIvra udaasiintaa| aisA vairAgya citta kI ekAgratA kI prAthamika yogyatA hai| dhyAnazataka meM citta ke sthira adhyavasAna ko dhyAna kahA hai| pataMjali bhI citta ke nirodha ke liye abhyAsa aura vairAgya ko hetu mAnate haiN|46 akarmatA kA artha hai sarvathA karmamukta honA / dhyAnazataka meM hI kahA hai ki zukla dhyAna se karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai aura yogI zaileSI avasthA ko prApta prastAvanA 35

Page #37
hotA hai|47 zaileSI meM jIva akarmatA prApta karatA hai| akarmatA se jIva siddhibodhi-mukti-parinivRtti evaM sarva du:khoM ke anta ko prApta karatA hai| / uparyukta 73 samyaktva parikarmoM meM tatkAlIna bikharI huI jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA saGkalana kiyA gayA hai| 1 se 4 zraddhA, 5 se 7 meM AtmadoSa vivecana, 8 se 13 meM SaDAvazyaka, 14 se 17 meM kSamApanA, 18 se 24 meM svAdhyAya, 25 se 28 meM dhyAna-saMyama-tapa, 29 se 32 meM prAyaH apratibaddhatA, 33 se 41 meM pratyAkhyAna, 42 se 45 meM Acelakya evaM vItarAgatA, 47 se 49 meM khaMti Adi parikarma, 50 se 52 meM bhAva-karaNa-yoga satyatA, 53 se 58 meM trividha gupti aura trividha-samAdhAna rUpa saMvara evaM samAdhi yoga, 62 se 66 meM indriya nigraha tathA 67 se 70 meM kaSAya vijaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jo prAcIna jaina pratyAhAra aura dhyAna paddhati kI ora saMketa karatA hai| 59 se 61 samyaktva parikarma ratnatraya haiM jo mokSa ke mArga kA nirdeza karate haiM tathA 71 meM mithyAtva vijaya, 72 meM zaileSI tathA 73 meM akarmatA ko sUcibaddha kiyA hai|48 __ pataJjali ne citta kI nirmalatA ke liye jina maitrI, karuNA, muditA aura upekSA kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unheM vAcaspati mizrakRta tattvavaizAradI TIkA meM parikarma kahA gayA hai| isI sUtra ke vyAsabhASya meM kahA hai ki maitrI Adi kI bhAvanA se zukla dharma utpanna hotA hai aura citta nirmala hokara ekAgra ho jAtA hai| dhyAnazataka meM pratipAdita jaina dhyAna paddhati meM pAtaJjala yoga sUtra meM varNita yoga kI mUla bhAvanA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| aSTAGga yoga meM 'yama' kI prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| jaina darzana ke pA~ca vratoM kA 'yama' nAma se nirdeza nahIM milatA hai, kintu pA~ca vratoM meM yama kA samAveza hotA hai| prAcIna Agama AcArAGga sUtra ke satthapariNNA adhyayana meM kahIM vrata zabda kA nirdeza nahIM hai kintu ise ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ityAdi ke liye prayukta 'yatanA' zabda meM 'yam' dhAtu kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase apratyakSa rUpa se jaina darzana meM ahiMsA Adi ke liye 'yam' dhAtu nirdezaka prayoga milate haiN| jaina sammata bhAvanA tathA anuprekSA evaM bAhyAbhyantara tapa, cauvIstava, vandanA Adi ke antargata 'niyama' samAvezita hai| Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi kA antarbhAva yathAyogya samiti, gupti, samAdhAraNatA, pratikramaNa, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna Adi meM kiyA jA sakatA hai tathApi donoM dhArAoM ke pAribhASika zabda bhinna-bhinna haiN| 36 dhyAnazataka

Page #38
dhyAnazataka ___ jaina AgamoM meM pracalita Avazyakaniyukti meM pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha Avazyaka meM 105 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha eka dhyAnazataka nAma se prasiddha 'dhyAnAdhyayana' milatA hai| yaha dhyAnazataka vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke kartA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kI racanA hai|52 jaina darzana meM dhyAna para yahI eka advitIya adhyayana hai jo Avazyakaniyukti se jur3A huA hai| dhyAnazataka Avazyaka niyukti para haribhadra (AThavIM zatI IsavI) kRta TIkA (vivRtti/ vivaraNa) ke sAtha hI upalabdha hotA hai| isase pUrva na to svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM aura na hI Avazyaka cUrNi (Avazyakaniyukti para upalabdha prAcIna TIkA chaThIsAtavIM zatI IsavI) ke sAtha milatA hai| lekina aisA lagatA hai ki dhyAnazataka kI prAcIna paramparA kA aMza Avazyaka cUrNi meM upalabdha hai aura isI ke AdhAra para AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka kI racanA kI ho| dhyAna ke cAra prakAra kA varNana AgamoM meM yatra-tatra upalabdha hai kintu isa viSaya para mAno eka zodha grantha ke rUpa meM prathama bAra hameM dhyAnazataka upalabdha hotA hai| dhyAna prakriyA sAmAnyata: prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti meM pracalita rahI hai| isake kaI aMza uttarakAlIna brAhmaNa darzana (rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata ke bAda) meM; bauddha darzana meM evaM jaina darzana meM upalabdha haiN| brAhmaNa darzana ke yogasUtra, zaiva darzana, haThayoga ityAdi meM dhyAna prakriyA kA vistAra hai| bauddha sAhitya meM buddha ghoSa ke visuddhimagga Adi meM tathA jaina darzana meM dhyAna praNAlI ke prAcIna aMza AcArAMga ke lokavicaya adhyayana, AcArAMga ke bhAvanA adhyayana tathA anuprekSA meM upalabdha hai| aura purAne AgamoM meM pramukhatayA AcArAGga sUtra, uttarAdhyayana tathA dazavakAlika meM jo maukhika rUpa se calI A rahI paramparA rahI hai, usake ullekha sthAnAGga, samavAyAGga ityAdi AgamoM meM nirdiSTa haiN| isI prakAra digambaroM ke grantha mUlAcAra (dUsarI zatI IsavI) aura mUlArAdhanA (tIsarI-cauthI zatI IsavI) jaise prAcIna granthoM meM bhI dhyAna prakriyA ke aMza milate haiN| arvAcIna sAhitya ko chor3a deM to prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti meM brAhmaNa, bauddha aura jaina darzana meM yoga, samAdhi aura dhyAna kA pravAha otaprota hokara calatA rahatA thaa| ina tInoM ke prAcIna samaya meM alaga-alaga vicAra pravAha the, sAmpradAyika athavA virodhI pravAha nhiiN| uttarakAla meM jaisI sAmpradAyikatA kI prastAvanA 37

Page #39
bhAvanA bar3hatI gaI, vaisI prAcIna samaya meM nahIM thii| ina tInoM kI maukhika paramparAoM meM ina sabhI kA AdAna-pradAna hotA rahA hai| sAMkhya darzana, vaizeSika darzana, zaiva darzana, nyAya darzana ye-bhinna-bhinna vicAradhArAe~ haiM lekina usane sAmpradAyikatA kA vaisA rUpa nahIM liyA jaisA ki uttarakAlIna (tIsarI-cauthI zatI IsavI se) jaina aura bauddha darzana kA brAhmaNa vicAradhArA se bheda mAnA jAne lgaa| bhAratIya saMskRti kI ina tInoM cintanapradhAna paramparAoM meM yaha mAnyatA hai ki paramatattva ke sAtha yoga karane se paramazAnti aura mukti milatI hai kintu muktiparaka yoga sAMsArika pravRttiyoM meM Asakta rahe hae saMsArI logoM ke lie kaThina hai, ata: isa yoga kI siddhi ke lie abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI prakAra kI abhyAsa prakriyA hameM vaidika (brAhmaNa paramparA, jo bAda meM hindU paramparA kahI jAtI hai usameM) aura hindU saMskRti meM upaniSad aura rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata yuga meM milatI hai| paramatattva ke sAtha citta ko jor3ane aura usake sAtha usako satata jor3e rakhane ke pravAha hetu dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yoga ke liye dhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai aura sAMsArika yoga (Asakti) nirodha ke lie bhI dhyAna paramAvazyaka hai| jaina darzana meM yoga zabda 'mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti' artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| isakA brAhmaNa sampradAya meM kevala eka citta zabda se nirdeza hai| yaha citta zabda dhyAnazataka kI dUsarI gAthA meM le liyA gayA hai aura isake Age savitarkanivitarka, savicAra-nirvicAra Adi prakriyA dhyAnazataka meM milatI hai| vaha brAhmaNa darzana-paramparA ke yoga sUtra meM bhI upalabdha hai| aura ye donoM prakriyAe~ mAno ota-prota hokara eka sundara adhyayana ke rUpa meM dhyAnazataka meM varNita haiN| phira bhI dhyAnazataka meM inakA vistAra AvazyakacUrNi meM prApta kaI maulika gAthAoM para AdhArita hai|54 pramukhataH dharma dhyAna meM saMkalita ANA-apAya-vipAkasaMsthAna Adi vicaya tathA vividha lezyAoM kA isa dhyAna prakriyA meM vizleSaNa maulika rUpa se sampUrNataH jaina paramparA ke haiN| AcArAGga sUtra, sUtrakRtAGga sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra tathA dazavaikAlika sUtra aura RSibhASitAni Adi prAcIna (prAya: tIsarI zatI IsApUrva se chaThI zatI IsavI) Agama granthoM ke kaI sandarbho kI samakAlIna brAhmaNa sAhitya ke sAtha 38 dhyAnazataka

Page #40
samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para aise kaI sthala upalabdha hote haiM jinameM vaidika tathA zramaNa paramparA kI vibhinna avadhAraNAoM ke lie prAya: paraspara meM milate-julate zabdoM aura zailI tathA bhAvoM kA prayoga huA hai| isa prakAra ke vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana se dhyAnazataka meM gumphita brAhmaNa, bauddha aura jaina paramparAoM ke sUtroM ko samajhane meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| isa prastAvanA meM uttarakAlIna digambara-granthoM evaM anya una granthoM ke samAna sthaloM ko prAyaH nahIM liyA gayA hai jo uparyukta prAcIna zvetAmbara AgamoM kI apekSA prAyaH paravartI hai; tathA prAyaH jina arvAcIna granthoM ke sthaloM kI dhyAnazataka kI gAthAoM ke sAtha tulanA kara bAlacandra zAstrI ne samAnatA pradarzita kI hai| jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnAdhyayana ke prArambha meM zukla dhyAna rUpI agni se karma rUpI IMdhana kA kSaya karane vAle yogIzvara aura zaraNya vIra jina ko praNAma kiyA hai| AcArAGga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zukla dhyAna meM sthita hone kA tathA kevala-jJAna kevala-darzana utpanna hone kA spaSTa ullekha hai| uttarAdhyayana, aupapAtika sUtra, bhagavatI vyAkhyA prajJapti, sthAnAGga sUtra, jJAtA dharmakathA Adi meM prApta zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa bhI draSTavya hai| brAhmaNa paramparA ke uttarakAlIna sAhitya meM jaise-nAradaparivrAjaka upaniSad, paramahaMsaparivrAjaka upaniSad, bhikSuka upaniSad, jAbAla upaniSad meM ullekha hai ki jo zukla dhyAna parAyaNa hokara ....... (zarIra kA bhAna chor3akara) saMnyAsapUrvaka deha tyAga karatA hai vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai athavA paramahaMsa yA paramahaMsa parivrAjaka ho jAtA hai| ina uddharaNoM meM 'zarIram utsRjya' pada ke dvArA dhyAna ke sAtha kAyotsarga kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai jo dhyAna se uttaravartI tathA tapa kI parAkASThA hai| dhyAnazataka ke anusAra dhyAna kI sArthakatA isameM hai ki isase karma bhasmIbhUta ho (jala) jAte haiM aura saMsAra kA AvAgamana samApta ho jAtA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai ki moha ke kSINa ho jAne para karma usI prakAra kSaya ho jAte haiM jaise IMdhana rahita agni dhUma rahita hokara kSINa ho jAtI hai|61 maitrAyaNIya upaniSad meM bhI isI bhAva aura bhASA kA sAmya draSTavya hai yathA nirindhano vahniH svyonaavupshaamyte| tathA vRttikSayAccittaM svyonaavupshaamyte||| arthAta jisa prakAra IMdhana rahita vahni apane kAraNa meM vilIna ho jAtA hai tathaiva vRttiyoM ke samApta (kSINa) ho jAne para citta apane kAraNa meM lIna ho jAtA hai| prastAvanA 39

Page #41
dazAzrutaskandha meM bhI karma rUpI bIja ke kSaya hone para saMsArUpI aMkurotpatti kA niSedha kiyA hai|63 bhagavadgItA meM dhyAna ke sthAna para jJAna pada kA prayoga karate hue kahA haiyasya sarve samArambhAH kaamsNklpvrjitaaH| jnyaanaagnidgdhkrmaannN........| AcArAGga cUrNi meM bhI uparyukta bhAvavAle zloka ko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM prAdurbhavati naangkrH|| karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAGgaraH / / sArAMzataH saMsAra paribhramaNa se bacane hetu karmoM ke kSaya ko sabhI paramparAoM meM anivArya mAnA hai| pAtaMjala yoga sUtra tathA aMguttara nikAya meM yogI ke karma akRSNa-azukla kahe gaye hai| __majjhimanikAya ke cUlahatthimadopamasutta dIgha nikAya ke mahAsatipaTTAnasutta; abhidhammapiTaka ke jhANavibhaMga; dhammapada ke cittavagga kA adhyayana dhyAna ke bheda-prabhedoM ke varNana kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| sati (smRti) aura sampajana (saMprajJAna) milakara satipaTThAna (smRti prasthAna) hai|68 satipaTThAna kA artha hai--'jAgarUkatA ko saMsthApita karanA' / yaha isa prakAra hai-zarIra kA draSTAbhAva se satata nirIkSaNa kAyAnupassanA hai; saMvedanAoM kA draSTAbhAva se satata nirIkSaNa vedanAnupassanA hai; citta kA draSTAbhAva se satata nirIkSaNa cittAnupassanA hai aura citta meM jAgane vAle dharmoM kA bhI draSTAbhAva se satata nirIkSaNa dhammAnupassanA hai| ye cAroM satipaTThAna sattvoM kI vizuddhi, zoka aura krandana kA vinAza, du:kha aura daurmanasya kA avasAna, satya kI prApti aura nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra----ina sabake liye akelA mArga hai| smRtimAna jaba kAyAnupazyI, vedanAnupazyI, cittAnupazyI aura dharmAnupazyI hotA hai taba saMprajJAnI hotA hai| bauddha pAli sAhitya ke anusAra dhyAna ke ATha prakAroM meM prathama cAra prakAra ke rUpa dhyAna haiM tathA antima cAra arUpa dhyAna / 1. prathama dhyAna ke sahavartI ghaTaka vitakka (vitarka), vicAra, pIti (prIti), sukha, cittekaggatA (cittaikAgratA) haiN| 2. dvitIya dhyAna ke sahavartI ghaTaka pIti, sukha, cittekaggatA haiN| 3. tRtIya dhyAna ke sahavartI ghaTaka sukha, cittekaggatA haiN| 40 dhyAnazataka

Page #42
4. caturtha dhyAna cittekaggatA hai| zeSa cAra arUpa dhyAna haiM 5. AkAsAnaJcAyatana samApatti : ananta AkAza meM dhyAna / 6. viJJANaJcAyatana samApatti : ananta cetanA meM dhyAna / 7. AkiJcaNaJcAyatana- samApatti : zUnya meM dhyAna athavA AkiJcanya meM dhyAna / 8. neva saJJAnAsaJJAyatana samApatti : jahA~ saMjJA ke hone athavA na hone kA bhAna nahIM ho pAtA hai / - ina dhyAnoM ke Age samAdhi kI avasthA 'saJJAvedayitanirodha' kahalAtI haiM, jahA~ saMjJA aura saMvedanAe~ samApta hokara paramazakti kI anubhUti hotI hai / isa samAdhi meM kaSAya aura Asrava kSINa ho jAte haiM; yaha lokottara samAdhi hai, zeSa laukika / bauddha mAnyatA ke anusAra bhI samAdhi athavA dhyAna se karma anuzaya kSaya karake saMsAra se pAra huA jAtA hai| 70 jainasammata dhyAna, pAtaJjala yoga tathA bauddhasammata samAdhi meM citta nirodha ke svara haiM 71, tathApi brAhmaNa, bauddha aura jaina paramparA meM bhAvanA ke dvArA nirvANa prApti, dharma jAgaraNa, anAgAmitA, saMsArakSaya tathA jJAtA - draSTAbhAva ke ullekha haiN| 72 jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka ke prArambha meM cintana athavA anuprekSA athavA bhAvanA se caMcala citta ko sthira karane para bala diyA hai aura sthira adhyavasAna ( citta kI sthiradazA) ko dhyAna kahA hai| eka vastu meM lagAtAra cintana - anuprekSA- bhAvanA se hone vAlA dhyAna saMsArIjana kA sAmAnyatayA antarmuhUrta kAla rahatA hai tathApi punaH punaH vastu saMkrama se dhyAna paramparA vistRta kI jA sakatI hai / jaba eka vastu meM citta sthira ho jAtA hai to vaha sthira adhyavasAna dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 73 dhyAna athavA yoga ko do prakAra se prastuta kiyA gayA hai 1. citta kI ekAgratA / 2. citta athavA yogoM (mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti) kA nirodha / jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka meM ekAgratA rUpa dhyAna ko chadmastha kA dhyAna kahA tathA kevalI kA dhyAna yoga nirodha btaayaa| pataMjali ke yogasUtra para vyAsabhASya meM citta kI ekAgratA ko samprajJAta yoga tathA sarvavRtti nirodha ko asamprajJAta samAdhi kahA hai / buddha kI zikSA meM bhI citta kI bhAvanA ke do mArga batAye haiM - 1. samatha prastAvanA 41

Page #43
aura 2. vipssnaa| samatha kA artha hai prshaanti| pAli meM passadi kA saMskRta rUpAntara prazrabdhi hai| citta kI prazAnti citta kI ekAgratA se sambaddha hai tathA vipassanA kA artha hai vizeSa rUpa se anta: kI ora dekhanA, jisase saMvedanAoM ke mAdhyama se zarIrAdi kI anityatA kA bodha hokara citta-nirodha, citta kA bhedana, avidyA kA nivAraNa hotA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya niyukti meM bhI citta ko ekAgra karane yA nirodha karane ko dhyAna kahA hai- 'jai egaggaM cittaM dhArayao vA nirUMbhao vA vi / jhANaM hoi nanu... / / ' samasta zubha athavA azubha mAnasika pravRttiyoM meM dhyAna athavA samAdhi athavA ekAgratA kA honA bauddhasammata abhidharma aura pAtaJjala yogasUtra donoM meM svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM bhI azubha dhyAna ke antargata Arta evaM raudra dhyAna tathA zubha dhyAna ke antargata dharma evaM zukla dhyAna ko svIkAra kiyA hai| svabhAvata: citta caMcala hotA hai, ata: citta kA jaba kisI eka vastu meM sthira adhyavasAna hotA hai taba use dhyAna kahA jAtA hai / dhyAna se karmakSaya kI paramparA mokSa yA nirvANa kA mArga hai / deha ko AtmA mAnane kI samApti aura Atmadarzana kI yukti dhyAna hai isaliye dhyAna karma se akarma hone kI prakriyA hai, aura akarma kA artha hai kartRtva kA bhAna samApta honA, jJAtA-draSTA bhAva meM rahanA / dhyAnazataka meM dehopadhivyutsarga dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki anAsakta dhyAtA AtmA ko tathA deha-mana-vacana ke yogoM ko pRthak-pRthak dekhatA hai| __ bhagavadagItA kA spaSTa udghoSa hai ki jisake karma binA kAmanA aura saMkalpa ke hote haiM, jisake karma jJAnAgni se bhasma ho jAte haiM use jJAnIjana paNDita kahate haiN| anAsakta sAdhaka karma meM pravRtta hone para bhI akarma meM rahatA hai, karatA huA bhI kucha nahIM karatA hai, usase baMdhatA nahIM hai| dhyAnazataka meM dhyAna dvArA karmadahana svIkAra kiyA hai, yahA~ jJAna dvArA karmadahana / vijJAna bhikSu ne yogavArtika meM kahA hai ki jaise jJAna se karma kSaya hote haiM tathaiva yoga (dhyAna) se bhii| pramukhatA karma karate hue kartRtva bhAva se mukti kI hai| yahI mokSa kA mArga hai| isa dRSTi se dhyAna prakriyA svabhAvataH caMcala citta ko sthira karane para AdhArita hai| eka dhyAna kI praNAlI bhAvanA meM hai; eka dhyAna kI praNAlI anuprekSA meM hai; eka dhyAna kI praNAlI cintana meM hai| 42 dhyAnazataka

Page #44
jaina darzana kI dhyAna paddhati meM cittavRtti nirodha hetu isameM rAga-dveSa-moha tyAgapUrvaka pA~ca vrata pAlana, cAra kaSAya nivAraNa kI mukhya bhUmikA hai|" dhyAna kA viSaya bhAva hai, ata: 25 prakAra kI bhAvanA, 12 prakAra kI anuprekSA aura 10 prakAra ke cintana dvArA ise sudRr3ha karanA hotA hai| AcArAGga sUtra ke 'sadAcAra' nAmaka dvitIya skandha ke 'bhAvanA' nAmaka pandrahaveM adhyayana meM bhAvanAsahita paMca mahAvratoM kA AkhyAna-bhASaNa aura prarUpaNA kI hai| dharma dhyAna ke AjJA vicaya kA yaha artha hai ki paMca mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanA se bhAvita hone para AjJA (jinAjJA) kI ArAdhanA hotI hai- 'icceehiM paMcamahavvaehiM paNavIsAhiM ya bhAvaNAhiM saMpaNNe aNagAre.......... ANAe ArAhittA....bhavai / '78 pRthvIkAya se trasa paryanta samasta jIvoM ko prANAtipAta kA pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA aura tyAga karanA prathama mahAvrata hai| calane-phirane se, mana se, vacana se, sAmagrI ke rakhane-uThAne se, bhojana-pAnI Adi ke upayoga meM pUrNata: prANoM kI surakSA kA dhyAna rakhanA prathama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiN| mRSAvAda kA tyAga dvitIya mahAvrata hai| krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsyavaza mRSAvAda kA parityAga tathA soca-vicAra kara (anuvicintana karake) bolanAye pA~ca dvitIya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ haiN| isI prakAra zeSa mahAvratoM kI paMcabhAvanAoM se citta bhAvita hone para dhyAna sukara hotA hai| dharma dhyAna tRSNA chUTane se hI sambhava hai|80 ata: bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM sahAyaka mAnA hai| anityAdi 12 anuprekSAe~ dhyAna haTane para punaH dhyAna lagAne meM sahAyaka hotI haiM, ata: anuprekSA ko bhI dhyAna kA mAdhyama mAnA hai| 10 prakAra ke mithyAtva kA cintana kara samyaktva dhAraNa karanA dhyAna meM sahAyaka hai, ata: cintana bhI dhyAna kI eka paddhati hai, dhyAna meM sahAyaka hai| deha, bhautika sAdhana aura saMsAra se virakti kA prazikSaNa bhAvanA hai, dehAtmabhAva kI samApti ke lie azaraNa Adi anuprekSA meM dhyAna lagAnA anuprekSA hai aura citta kA mAnasika anuzAsana cintana hai| dhyAna ke prArambha meM cintA aura bhAvanA tathA dhyAna ke anta meM bAraha anuprekSAeM (cha: saMsAra kI asAratA kI sUcaka aura cha: dharma kI sArabhUta)- yaha dhyAna kI zAstrIya prakriyA hai| dhyAna kA bAdhaka tattva saMzaya (zaMkA-kAMkSA-vittigicchA) hai| dhyAtA kA saMzaya sarvathA miTane se pUrva samAdhi lAbha nahIM hotaa| AcArAGga ke anusAra jaba taka citta vittigicchA arthAt saMzayagrasta hai taba taka paramazAnti svarUpa prastAvanA 43

Page #45
samAdhi sambhava nahIM hai-- 'vittigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM No labhai samAhiM / 81 jisakI tRSNA zAnta ho gaI hai aisA muni jaba zreSTha dharma kA dhyAna karatA hai taba samAhita usa muni ke agnizikhA ke samAna tapa-prajJA- yaza (saMyama / kIrti) kI vRddhi hotI hai| dhyAna se tapa kI sAmarthya bar3hatI hai, prajJA vikasita hotI hai| aura saMyama (AtmA kI zuddhi) kI vRddhi hotI hai 182 AyatacakSu (draSTA ) sAdhaka loka kA dhyAna karatA thA / loka dhyAna antaHcakSu dvArA (antaH draSTA banakara ) zarIra ke bhItara azuci darzana tathA anitya darzana se vairAgya bhAva puSTa karane kA dhyAna thA / bhAratIya darzana kI brAhmaNa, bauddha yA jaina darzana paramparA ho, sabhI meM saMsAra ko asAra (heya) batAyA gayA hai aura AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne hetu sAMsArika Asakti ke tyAga ke anuzAsana hetu kaI tarIke prastuta kiye haiM jinameM pAribhASika padAvalI meM antara ho sakatA hai, kintu prayojana prAya: samAna hI hotA hai-- saMsAra ke bandhana se mukti / brAhmaNa paramparA meM bhAvanA tathA anudarzana AtmAnuzAsana ke sAdhana batAe gaye haiN| yogasUtra ( 1/33) meM citta kI nirmalatA ke liye maitrI Adi kI bhAvanA karane kI anuzaMsA kI hai maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkhapuNyApuNyavatsu bhAvanAtaH cittaprasAdanam / - bhagavadgItA (13/8 ) meM bhaktoM ko nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki ve saMsAra ke bhogoM se prApta janma-maraNa - jarA roga meM duHkha aura doSoM kA anudarzana kreN| viSNupurANa (6/7) meM citta kI ekAgratA ke liye tIna prakAra kI bhAvanA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai-- brahma bhAvanA, karma bhAvanA aura bhAva bhAvanA / AcArAGga (bhAga-2, adhyAya 15) ke bhAvanA adhyayana meM zramaNAcAra kI 25 bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM aNuvekkhA (anuprekSA) kA ullekha sarvaprathama prAcIna Agama AcArAGga ke logavicaya (lokavicaya) nAmaka dvitIya adhyAya ke chaThe uddezaka meM hai / isa lokavicaya adhyAya meM 'saMpehAe' kA prayoga kaI bAra huA hai jisakA artha hai saMprekSA kareM, bhalI prakAra se dhyAna rakheM, saMsAra ke svarUpa kI saMprekSA kareM, saMsAra kA tyAga kareM aura zramaNa baneM / 'vicaya' zabda dhyAna ke prasaGga meM AjJAapAya-vipAka-saMsthAna ke sAtha jur3akara rUr3ha ho gayA / 'vicaya' zabda kA prayoga AjJA-vicaya Adi se alaga svatantra rUpa se jaina zAstroM meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / 44 dhyAnazataka

Page #46
-yaha saMsAra kA varNana, usakI asAratA kA cintana aura saMsAra kA tyAgalokavijaya kI anuzAsana paddhati hai, jisase 'aNuvekkhA' kA janma huA pratIta hotA hai / 'saMsAra lubhAne vAlA hai' aura 'saMsAra bA~dhane vAlA hai'-- isa varNana se 'aNupehA' ke cAra pAribhASika zabda jaise 'anantavaTTiyaM' athavA 'bhavasaMtANamaNantaM'; 'vipariNAmaM'; 'saMsArAsuhANubhAttaM', 'AsavadArAvAe' (AsravoM ke apAya kA cintana) bne| inameM se anantavartitA, vipariNAma prArambhika sthiti rahI hogI jinheM bAda meM zukla dhyAna se jor3a diyA gayA hogA / 84 taba kramazaH saMsAra- anuprekSA kA vikAsa huaa| ina tIna ke AdhAra para cauthI azubha anuprekSA (saMsAra azubha hai isa bhAva se) rakhI gaI jisakA nAma azuci (zarIra ke azuci hone ke lie) ke rUpa meM sthira huA / zArIrika azuci aura jJAna durlabha hone se kramazaH azuci anuprekSA aura bodhi durlabha anuprekSA nAma pdd'e| brAhmaNa sAhitya meM bhI zArIrika azuci ke ullekha upalabdha haiM / anuprekSA ke sambandha meM saMsAra kI dazA ke varNana ke prabhAva ko nakArA nahIM jA sakatA / dharma dhyAna ke saMsthAna vicaya aura anuprekSA ke 'loga' tattva kI viSayavastu samAna hai kintu prayojana bhinna hai / saMsAra ke varNana meM loga kA nirUpaNa loka kI racanA batAnA thA ki Urdhva-madhya-adholoka kI gatiyoM meM sthAnAntaraNa hotA hailogassa ahe uddhaM, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai gaDhie aNuparivaTTamANe.. AcArAGga sUtra 2/5/4 dvAdaza anuprekSAoM meM aNicca, asaraNa, egatta, asuci (saMsAra), aNNa Adi jIva tathA saMsAra ke svarUpa ko abhivyakta karatI haiM, unameM bhI aNicca, asaraNa, asuci pramukhatayA jIva zarIra se sambaddha haiN| egatta ko asaraNa se udbhUta mAnA jA sakatA hai aura 'aNNa' (anyatva) kA udbhava zarIra kI asuci se huA, kyoMki jIva zarIra (azuci) se bhinna (aNNa) hai / AgamoM meM bhI egatta anuprekSA kabhI asaraNa ke sAtha to kabhI aNNa ke sAtha milI huI hai| anuprekSA dvArA dhyAna karane kI paddhati meM Asava (Asrava), saMvara, NijjarA (nirjarA) anta meM judd'e| ina tInoM kA anuprekSA ke rUpa meM prayoga taba huA jaba dhamma aura bohi ko anuprekSA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA / paravartI zAstroM meM bhAratIya darzana meM dharma ko svIkAra kiyA aura Asrava saMvara- nirjarA prabhAvI nahIM rahe, kintu 12 anuprekSAoM meM unakA sthAna banA rhaa| anuprekSA meM saMsAra se virakti kA bhAva pramukha rahA / - prastAvanA 45

Page #47
anuprekSA jaina darzana meM aNupehA (anuprekSA) ko dhyAna ke abhyAsa meM sahAyaka mAnA hai| anuprekSA kA isa rUpa se anya kisI darzana meM ullekha nahIM hai / guNasthAna kI dRSTi se bhI anuprekSA kA sambandha jaina darzana kI vizeSatA hai| Agama tathA Agametara granthoM meM kahIM-kahIM 12 anuprekSAoM ko sAmUhika rUpa se 12 bhAvanAeM bhI kaha diyA gayA hai| 1. adhruva (anitya) 2. azaraNa 3. ekatva 4. anyatva 5. saMsAra 6. loka 7. azucitva 8. Asrava 9. saMvara 10. nirjarA 11. dharma-svAkhyAta aura 12. bodhi durlabha--ye bAraha anuprekSAe~ haiN| dhyAnazataka meM anuprekSA ke sandarbha upalabdha haiN| 5 vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra, zivArya ke mUlArAdhanA7 meM anya viSayoM ke sAtha bAraha anuprekSAoM kA varNana hai| kundakundAcArya ke 'bArasa-aNuvekkhA' meM bAraha anuprekSAoM kA varNana nirUpaNa kiyA gyaa| zvetAmbara Agama granthoM meM aupapAtika sUtra, bhagavatI sUtra, sthAnAGga sUtra, Avazyaka cUrNi, dhyAnazataka Adi meM anuprekSA ke nAma para ekatva, anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, azubha Adi kA ullekha hai| mahAnizItha tathA tattvArthasUtra' Adi granthoM meM 12 anuprekSAoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| dasa pramukha prakIrNakoM meM se maraNasamAdhi (maraNa-vibhakti) meM 12 anuprekSAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aura anta meM jina-mata bhAvita citta hokara dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna meM mati ko nivezita karane ke nirdeza diye haiN| kaI sthaloM para anuprekSA kA nAmollekha nahIM karate hue aura anyatva, ekatva, azaraNa, saMsAra Adi anuprekSAoM ke nAma dete hue unakA tAtparya varNita hai| ina Agama granthoM meM anuprekSA aura tapa ke bAraha bhedoM (chaH bAhya tathA chaH Abhyantara) kA nirUpaNa sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| chaH prakAra ke Abhyantara tapa 1. prAyazcitta 2. vinaya 3. vaiyAvRtya 4. svAdhyAya 5. dhyAna 6. vyutsarga haiN| svAdhyAya ke pA~ca meM se eka bheda ke rUpa meM 'aNuvehA' pada kA artha bhinna hai tathA anyatra aNuvehA pada dvAdaza anuprekSAoM ke artha meM jhANa (dhyAna) ke nirUpaNa meM AyA hai| svAdhyAya ke bhedoM meM vAcanA (Agama kA vAcana karanA, par3hanA); pRcchanA (mUla kI vyAkhyA hetu prazna pUchanA); pariyaTTanA (abhyAsa karanA); 46 dhyAnazataka For Private & Personal Use Only

Page #48
aNupehA--anuprekSA (pUrva paThita kA mUla aura artha yAda karanA); dharmakathA (vyAkhyAna denA) meM anuprekSA kA prayoga sadA ekavacana meM haA hai jisakA sambandha AgamoM ke adhyayana-manana se hai| yahA~ anuprekSA kA artha Agama granthoM ke mUla va artha ko hRdayaMgama yA smaraNa yA yAda karanA hai, jo artha bAraha anuprekSAoM (bahuvacana) se bhinna hai| tapa ke bhedoM meM sammilita svAdhyAya kA mahattva jaina tathA brAhmaNa granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| pataMjali ke yoga sUtra para vyAsabhASya meM kahA hai ki svAdhyAya se yoga (dhyAna) hotA hai aura yoga se svAdhyAya / svAdhyAya aura yoga se paramAtmA prakAzita hotA hai| 5 tapa aura svAdhyAya ye do bhinna tattva sAthasAtha calate haiN| svAdhyAya aura pravacana Rta, satya, tapa aura nAka (svarga) hai--aisA upaniSad vacana hai, svAdhyAya aura tapa bhinna-bhinna hokara bhI yahA~ sAtha-sAtha calate haiN|" sArAMzataH svAdhyAya kA bheda anuprekSA aura dvAdaza anuprekSAe~ sAthasAtha calatI haiN| dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke lakSaNa, Alambana aura anuprekSA ke sAtha dhyAna karane kI paramparA AvazyakacUrNi kI katipaya gAthAoM tathA dhyAna-zataka kI gAthAoM meM pradarzita hai| yadyapi AvazyakacUrNi aura dhyAnazataka kI gAthAe~ bhinna haiM tathApi dhyAna kA varNana donoM meM prAyaH samAna hai| yahI paramparA aupapAtika, bhagavatI sUtra, sthAnAGga sUtra meM to milatI hai kintu prAcIna Agama jaise uttarAdhyayana (30.6-37), AcArAGga, Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 14621496, tattvArthasUtra 9/19-46 meM dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI sIdhI paramparA hai, lakSaNa-Alambana aura anuprekSA ke mAdhyama se nhiiN| jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka meM cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai- 1. Arta dhyAna 2. raudra dhyAna 3. dharma dhyAna aura 4. zukla dhyAna / Arta dhyAna tathA raudra dhyAna ko heya batAkara upAdeya dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa 12 dvAroM se karate haiM1. bhAvanA 2. deza 3. kAla 4. AsanavizeSa 5. Alambana 6. krama 7. dhyAtavya 8. dhyAtA 9. anuprekSA 10. lezyA 11. liMga 12. phala prastAvanA 47

Page #49
jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne jaina paramparAnusAra dhyAna ke deza-kAla-Asana vizeSa ke lie koI anivAryatA svIkAra nahIM kI hai, dhyAna meM jo sahAyaka ho vahI dhyAna kA deza-kAla-AsanavizeSa ucita hai| zeSa dvAroM ko atyanta sarala tarIke se samajhAyA gayA hai| cAra prakAra ke dhyAna __ Arta dhyAna meM indriya sukha ko prApta tathA duHkha se chUTane kI cintA rahatI hai| Arta dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM-krandana, zocana, parivedana aura tAr3ana (athavA Akrandana, zoka, tippaNa aura vilpn)| raudra dhyAna ko cAra vratoM ke viparIta vyavahAra karane se jor3A gayA hai jaise---hiMsA, mRSA, steya, saMrakSaNa (prigrh)| isa dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM (jo doSa kahe gaye haiM)utsanna, bahala, ajJAna (nAnAvidha) aura AmaraNa / 00 bhagavadgItA meM varNita Arta, arthArthI107 tathA AsurI pravRttiyoM ke sAtha tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna saMsArI vyaktiyoM ke aise vyavahAra kA varNana karatA hai jo nindanIya hai, adhama gati meM le jAne vAlA tathA bandhakArI hai| 103 Arta aura raudra dhyAna heya haiM, tyAjya hai, isIliye Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke Alambana aura anuprekSA dvAra nahIM haiN| dhyAnazataka tathA AvazyakacUrNi meM dharma dhyAna ke cAra prakAroM.---ANA (AjJA) vicaya, avAya (apAya) vicaya, vivAga (vipAka) vicaya tathA saMThANa (saMsthAna) vicaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|104 AvazyakacUrNi meM varNita cAra anuprekSAoM, aNicca (anitya), asaraNa (azaraNa), egatta (ekatva) aura saMsAra kI tulanA ke lie dhyAnazataka draSTavya hai;105 Nisaggarui (nisargaruci), ANArui (AjJAruci), sutta rui (sUtra ruci) aura ogAr3harui (avagAr3ha ruci)--ye cAra dharma dhyAna ke lakSaNa haiM, jo dhyAnazataka se tulanA yogya haiN|106 ___ dharma dhyAna ke lakSaNa ke antargata AjJA Adi cAra ruci ke varNana kA AdhAra uttarAdhyayana (28/26-17); (prajJApanA 1/74/1-12); (mUlAcAra, 9) meM prApta 'rui' kI sUci pratIta hotA hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM vAyaNA (vAcanA), pucchaNA (pRcchanA), pariyaTTaNa (parivartanA) aura aNupehA (anuprekSA) ye cAra dharma dhyAna ke Alambana kahe gaye haiN| dhyAnazataka meM anuprekSA ke sthAna para anucintA kA prayoga karate hue dharma dhyAna ke ina cAra AlambanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 107 48 dhyAnazataka

Page #50
isa prakAra svAdhyAya ke bhedoM meM parigaNita anuprekSA tathA anitya-azaraNa Adi anuprekSAoM meM antara ko iMgita karane kI dRSTi se sambhavataH jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA dharma dhyAna ke Alambana ke rUpa meM 'aNucintAo' pada kA prayoga maulika hai jo svAdhyAya meM parigaNita anuprekSA (yAda karanA) se bhinna dhyAna kA Alambana banane kI yogyatA ko darzAne kA prayAsa pratIta hotA hai| _zukla dhyAna dharma dhyAna se sUkSmatara hai, dhyAtA zukla dhyAna dvArA sAMsArika bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai, samasta karma kSaya kara detA hai| 108 zukla dhyAna egatta (ekatva) ke sAtha puhutta (pRthaktva) aura eka viSaya para binA vicAra ke sthira rahanA hai| jisake 'suhamakiriyA' sUkSma zarIra kriyA zeSa rahatI hai, vaha bhI anta meM zukla dhyAna dvArA pUrNataH samApta ho jAtI hai jise 'samucchinnakiriye' yA 'vocchinna kiriya' padoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai| 109 yoga sUtra meM samprajJAta tathA asamprajJAta samAdhi kA krama dharma dhyAna zukla dhyAna ke nikaTa pratIta hotA hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM sUkSma-viSaya-nirvIja samAdhi ke lie kathana kiyA hai ki- 'tasyApi nirodhe sarva nirodhAnnirbIjaH samAdhiH' arthAt cittavRtti ke vilIna hone para zeSa bace sarvavAsanA saMskAra ke bhI niruddha se jAne para vaha saMskArazUnya nirbIja samAdhi kahalAtI hai| yogasUtra meM nirUpita saMprajJAta aura asamprajJAta samAdhi ke svarUpa tathA bheda-prabheda kI tulanA jaina darzana-sammata dhyAna ke prakAra, dharma dhyAna tathA zukla dhyAna se kI jA sakatI hai jinameM pAribhASika zabdAvalI kA sAmya bhI darzanIya hai| 110 dhyAnazataka meM kramaza: Alambana, anuprekSA aura lakSaNa (liGga) ke krama se zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| zukla dhyAna ke cAra Alambana isa prakAra hai-khaMti (kSamA), maddava (mArdava-mRdutA), ajjava (Arjava-saralatA), muttI (tyaag)| zukla dhyAna ke ye Alambana dasa-samaNa-dhamma meM se saMgRhIta pratIta hote haiN|11 sthAnAGga sUtra12, tattvArtha sUtra113 meM khaMti Adi kA krama dhyAnazataka ke samAna hI hai kintu khaMti Adi Alambana bhagavatI sUtra meM 'lakSaNa' ke antargata parigaNita haiM tathA 'vivega' Adi 'lakkhaNA' vahA~ 'Alambana' ke rUpa meM parigaNita ho gaye haiN| 14 maharSi pataMjali ne kahA ki sukhI prANiyoM ke prati maitrI, duHkhI prANiyoM para karuNA, puNyAtmAoM ke prati muditA tathA apuNyazIloM ke prati upekSA kI bhAvanA se citta-prasAda (citta-nirmala) hotA hai|15 yaha dhyAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai| dhyAnazataka meM zukla dhyAna ke cAra liGga (lakSaNa) isa prakAra hai1. avaha (avadha) 2. asaMmoha 3. vivega (viveka) 4. viusagga (vyutsrg)| prastAvanA 49

Page #51
AcArAGga sUtra meM zukla dhyAna ke ukta lakSaNoM meM se 'avvahita' khaMti-mukti ke sAtha meM upalabdha hai|16 dhyAnazataka meM zukla dhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAoM kA ullekha karate haiMavAya (sAMsArika du:kha athavA duSkarmoM kA Asrava), asuha (saMsAra kA azubha svarUpa vAlA honA), bhavasaMtANamaNaMtaM (anantavRttitA arthAt saMsAra paramparA kA ananta honA), vatthUNaM vipariNAmaM (vastuoM kA pariNamanazIla svbhaav)|117 dhyAna ke lie citta ko subhAvita rakhane meM sahAyaka hone se anuprekSA kA mahattva hai|118 prAcIna jaina paramparA ke anusAra 12 anuprekSAoM kA ullekha samiti-gupti Adi ke varNana se paravartI hai| saMsthAnavicaya (dharma dhyAna ke antima prakAra) ke bAda anuprekSA kA varNana hai jo saMsthAnavicaya se sambaddha pratIta hotA hai, kintu sAmAnyatayA use sampUrNa dharma dhyAna ke sAtha sambaddha kiyA jAtA hai, yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| --DaoN. suSamA siMghavI nidezaka, vardhamAna mahAvIra khulA vizvavidyAlaya kSetrIya kendra, jayapura (rAjasthAna) sandarbha sUcI 1. dhyAnazataka, 1, Avazyakaniyukti, bhAga - 2, pRSTha 61 2. dhyAnazataka, (antima gAthA), Descriptive catalogue of the Government Collection of Manuscripts, No. 1055, 1056, Vol. xvii, pt. 3, p. 415 416, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, 1940 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 1670 4. Avazyakaniyukti, bhAga-2, zrI bhairUlAla kanhaiyAlAla koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, mumbaI, vikrama samvat, pRSTha 61 5. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-4, zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvara, zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kAryAlaya, ratalAma, san 1981, pRSTha 1666 6. jaina yoga ke sAta grantha (anu.), muni dulaharAja, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM, 1995, pRSTha 34 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza; bhAga-4, pRSTha 1670 8. Avazyakaniyukti, bhAga-2, pRSTha-70 9. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-4, pRSTha-1672 10. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya II, divyadarzana TrasTa, mumbaI, vi.saM. 2039, hemacandra kRta bRhadvRtti, 3602-3603, pRSTha 677 50 dhyAnazataka

Page #52
11. paMcuttareNa gAhAsaeNa jhANassa yaM samakkhAyaM / jiNabhaddakhamAsamaNehiM kammavisohIkaraNaM jaiNo / / dhyAnazataka, gAthA 106 12. gaNadharavAda, (sampAdaka) dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura, 1982, prastAvanA, pRSTha-47 13. uktaM ca bhASyakAreNa 'dovAre vijayAisu gayassa tiNNaccue, ahavaM tAI / airegaM NarabhaviaM NANAjIvANa savvaddhaM / 11 / / ' Avazyakaniryukti, bhAga-1, pRSTha-5 airegaM narabhaviyaM, nANA jIvANa 14. 'dovAre vijayAIsu gayassa tinnaccue ahava tAI / savvaddhaM / 1436 / / ' vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga-1, pRSTha- 123 15. Avazyakaniryukti, bhAga-1, gAthA - 734 para vRtti, pRSTha-184 16. taM ca mahAseNa vaNovalakkhiyaM.....' vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 2089, pRSTha 432 17. 'khettaM mayamAgAsaM savvadavvAvagAhaNAliMgaM...' jinabhadra: vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA - 2088, pRSTha-432 18. 'tatra cAdau tAvad.. guruvaesANusAreNaM / / 11 / ' vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga- 1, gAthA - 1, pRSTha-1 cAha bhASyakAra:-- kayapavayaNappaNAmo ates..... 19. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga-1, pRSTha- 151 20. 'taccedam - abhiNibohiyanANaM. 21. Avazyakaniryukti, bhAga-1, pRSTha 81 22. dhyAnazataka, (sampAdaka) bAlacandra zAstrI, vIra sevA mandira, dillI, 1976, sampAdakIya, pRSTha - 11 23. vahI, prastAvanA, pRSTha-2 / / 1 / / ' Avazyakaniryukti, bhAga-1, gAthA - 1, pRSTha-5 24. vahI, prastAvanA, pRSTha 2-3 25. yuj samAdhau (divAdigaNIya- yujyate Adi), pANinIya dhAtupATha, 4/68 26. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/8 27. aMguttaranikAya, 2/12; abhidharmakoza, 5/40 28. tattvArthasUtra, 6/12 29. yujir yoge ( rudhAdigaNIya- yunakti, yuGkte Adi), pANinIya dhAtupATha, 7/7 30. Avazyakaniryukti II, gAthA, 1232, pRSTha 41 evaM gAthA 1250, pRSTha 50; 'dasavihe samaNadhamme samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' Avazyaka sUtra, pRSTha 54 31. 'jhANajogaM samAhaTTu kAyaM vosejja savvaso', sUtrakRtAGga, 1/8/27 32. 'iha jIviyaM aNiyamittA pabbhaTTA samAhijogehiM', uttarAdhyayana, 8 / 14 33. 'tavaM cimaM saMjamajogayaM ca sajjhAyajogaM ca sayA ahiTThae', dazavaikAlika, 8/61 34. 'ajjhappajhANajogehiM pasatthadamasAsane', uttarAdhyayana, 19/93 35. 'sAmaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM', Avazyaka sUtra, 15, 35, pRSTha - 54 36. 'battIsaM jogasaMgahA pa. taM. - AloyaNa.......ya maraNaMte, battIsa jogasaMgahA / / ' samavAyAGga, 32 / 1 se 5, aMgapaviTTha suttANi, I zrutaskandha, pRSTha-373-374 prastAvanA 51

Page #53
37. AloyaNA niravalAve, AvaIsu daDhadhammayA / aNissi ovahANe ya sikkhA NippaDikammayA / / 1274 / / aNNAyayA alohe ya, titikkhA ajjave suI / sammadiTThI samAhI ya AyAre viNaovae / / 1275 / / dhiI maI ya saMvege, paNihI suvihi saMvare / savvakAmavirattiyA / / 1276 / / attadosovasaMhAro, appamAe lavAlave / uddae pAyacchittakaraNe iya | battIsaM jogasaMgahA / / 12781 / Avazyakaniryukti II, pRSTha 116 paccakkhANA viussage, jhANasaMvarajoge ya, saMgANaM ca pariNNAM, ArAhaNA ya maraNaMte, 38. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 3,36-37, 74 77, 85 39. vahI, 11 40. vahI, 30-34 41. vahI, 43 42. vahI, 45-63 43. vahI, 70 44. vahI, 71-72 45. vahI, 32 46. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, I/12 47. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 2,77 48. nathamala TATiyA (1986), 'jaina paramparA meM yoga', jaina meDiTezana citta samAdhiH jaina yoga, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU~, pRSTha - 11 49. 'aparikarmitamanaso'sUyAdimataH.. mAraNaMtie / / 1277 yasya cittasya vyutthitasyedaM parikarma ityarthaH / maitrIkaruNetyAdi prasAdanAntaM sUtram, tattvavaizAradI, yogasUtra, 1/33 50. 'evamasya bhAvayataH zuklo dharma upajAyate / tatazca cittaM prasIdati prasannamekAgraM sthitipadaM labhate / ' vyAsabhASya, yogasUtra, I/33 51. 'pratikramAmi caturbhirdhyAnaiH... Avazyaka niryukti II, pRSTha 61 52 dhyAnazataka 52. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 107 53. aMgapaNiTTha suttANi I, pRSTha 1-109 54. AvazyakacUrNi (Avazyakaniryukti para ), Ara. ke. zvetAmbara saMsthAna, ratalAma, 1928 55. B. Bhatt (2005 ) : ( a ) Jainism vis-a-vis Brahamanism', Jabu-jyoti, Shresthi Kasturbhai Lalbhai Smarak Nidhi, Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad, 2005, P. II-35; (b) Twelve anuvekhas in early Jainism, Festschrift Klaus Bruhn; st. II (1994), Verlag fur Orientalistische Fach Publikationen Reinbek, 1994, P. 171185 ayaM dhyAnasamAsArthaH / vyAsArthastu dhyAnazatakAdavaseyaH / '

Page #54
56. dhyAnazataka, sampA. bAlacandra zAstrI, vIra sevA mandira, dillI, 1976, prastAvanA, pRSTha 2 se 73 57. 'tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa.............. sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa NivvANe........kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne|| 1028 / / ' aGgapaviTTha suttANi, (sampA.) DozI evaM caNDAliyA, a.bhA. sA. jaina saMskRti rakSaka, sailAnA, 1979, pRSTha 103 58. (ka) 'dhamma-sukkAI jhANAI, jhANaM taM tu buhA vae.....' uttarAdhyayana, 30.35. (kha) se kiM taM jhANe?......sukkajjhANe......paNNatte....' aupapAtikasUtra, zloka 30; bhagavatI vyAkhyA prajJapti, 25.7.237 evaM 246; sthAnAGgasUtra, 4.1.308 (ga) 'sukkajjhANovagae viharai', jJAtAdharmakathA, adhyayana 6/14, aMgapaviThTha-suttANi III, pRSTha 1137 59. (ka) '....zukla dhyAnaparAyaNaH.... zarIraramutsRjya saMnyAsenaiva dehatyAgaM karoti, sa kRtakRtyo bhavati......' nAradaparivrAjaka upaniSad, 3.86 kalyANa, upaniSad aGka, gItApresa, gorakhapura, 1949, pRSTha 742 (kha)'....zukla dhyAnaparAyaNAH....saMnyAsena dehatyAgaM karoti sa paramahaMsa..' jAbAla upaniSad, 6 (ga) '.....zukla dhyAnaparAyaNaH.....saMnyAsena dehatyAgaM kurvanti te paramahaMsA..' bhikSuka upaniSad (gha)'....zukla dhyAnaparAyaNaH....saMnyAsena dehatyAgaM karoti sa paramahaMsa parivrAjako bhavati.....' paramahaMsa parivrAjaka upaniSad (Ga)'...... zUnyAgAra..... vRkSamUlakulAlazAlA..... girikuharakoTara.... sthaMDileSu saMnyAsena dehatyAgaM karoti.....' yAjJavalkya upaniSad, 1 60. 'vIraM sukkajjhANaggidaDDhakammiMdhaNaM.. / joIsaraM saraNaM..' dhyAnazataka, 1 61. 'dhUmahINo jahA aggI, khIyai se niriNdhnne| evaM kammANi khIyaMti mohaNIjje khayaM gaye / / ' dazavaikAlika sUtra, 5.121 62. maitrAyaNI upaniSad, 4.6 63. 'jahA daDDANa bIyANaM na jAyaMti puNaMkurA / kammabIesu daDDesu na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA / / dazAzrutaskandha, 5.123 64. bhagavadgItA, 4.19 65. AcArAGga cUrNi, (sampA.) RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, 1941 66. (ka) 'karmAzuklAkRSNaM yoginastrividhaMmitareSAm' yogasUtra IV/7 (kha) 'kamma....kaNhaM.....sukkaM....kaNhasukkaM....akaNhaM...asukkaM aMguttara nikAya, II/4/ 233 67. majjhima nikAya, 63.1.3.7 / 68. 'sati ca sampajajJaJca' dIghanikAya, III/352 69. 'sato bhikkhave, bhikkhU vihareyya sampajAno......kathaJca......sato hoMti? idha,.....kAye kAyAnupassI viharati.....vedanAsu vedanAnupassI.....cittecittA-nupassI.......dhamme dhammAnupassI, viharati......evaM kho bhikkhU sato hoti|' dIghanikAya, II/160 70. (ka) 'bhikkhU savvaso......sAvedayitanirodhaM......AsavaNaparikkhINA hoti'... majjhima nikAya 1.271, pAtaJjala yogasUtra, buddhavANI ke pariprekSya meM, pRSTha-66 (kha) 'tuvaMbuddho..... / tuvaM anusaye chetvA, tiNNo tArasimaM pajaM / / majjhimanikAya, 1/400 prastAvanA 53

Page #55
71. (ka) 'dukkhakhandhassa nirodho......1 avijjA tveva asesavirAga-nirodhA.... vijJANanirodhA nAmarUpanirodho....' (kha) yogazcittavRttinirodhaH', yogasUtra, I/2; 'abhyAsa vairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH', yogasUtra, I/12; 'tasyApi nirodhe srvnirodhaanni|jsmaadhiH yogasUtra, I/51 (ga) 'jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM, dhyAnazataka, 1 72. (ka) yohi.....ime cattAro satipaTTAne evaM bhAveyya sattavassAni.... dhamme aJjA..' satipaTThAnabhAvanAnisaMso, mahAsatipaTThAnasutta, zrIcandraprabha dhyAna nilayama, jodhapura, 2000, pRSTha 39-40 (kha) 'rAgassa pahANAya asubhA bhAvetabbA, dosassa pahAnAya mettA bhAvetabbA, mohassa pahAnAya paJjA bhaavetbbaa|' aMguttara nikAya, I/6/107 (ga) 'vitarka bAdhane pratipakSabhAvanam', yogasUtra, II/33 (gha) 'te pratiprasavaheyAH sUkSmAH ', vahI-II/10 (Ga) 'tatpratiSedhArthamekatattvAbhyAsaH', vahI-I/32 73. 'jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittN| taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciMtA / dhyAnazataka, 2 74. 'cittAvatthANamegavatthumi / chaumatthANaM jhANaM joga niroho jiNANaM tu||' dhyAnazataka, 3 75. 'dehavivittaM pecchai appANaM taha ya svvsNjoge| dehovahivussagaM nissaMgo savvahA kuNai / / ' dhyAnazataka, 93 76. "kiMca jJAnasya yathA karmakSaya hetutvamasti tathA yogasyApi, viniSpannasamAdhistu muktiM tatraiva jnmni| prApnoti yogI yogAgnidagdhakarmacayo'cirAd / / ' yoga vArtika, yogasUtra 1/1, pAtaMjala yogadarzanam, pRSTha 8 77. 1. rAgo doso moho ya jeNa saMsAraheyavo bhnniyaa| aTuMmi ya te tiNNivi to taM saMsAra-taruvIyaM / / ' dhyAnazataka, 13 2. 'paramArthatastu rAgadveSamohAH saMsArahetavaH / ...' tattvArthabhASyaTIkA, IX/30 78. AcArAGgasUtra, 2.16.1082, aGga-paviTTha-suttANi I, pRSTha 109 79. 'tao NaM samaNe.....paMcamahavvayAiM sabhAvaNAI......ANAe ArAhittA... bhavai', AcArAGga sUtra 2.16, 1033 se 1082; vahI, pRSTha 104 se 109 80. AcArAGgasUtra, 2.16.1087, vahI, pRSTha 109 81. AcArAGga, 1.5.5.313, aGga paviTTha suttANi I, pRSTha 20 82. 'viu Nae dhammapayaM aNuttaraM viNIyataNhassa muNissa jjhaayo| samAhiyassa 'ggisihA va teyasA, tavo ya paNNA ya jaso ya vddddhi| 1087 AcArAGga, 2.16.1087, aGga paviTTha suttANi I, pRSTha 109 83. AyatacakkhU logavipassI logassa.........pAsai puDhovi savaMtAI paMDie paDilehAe' AcArAGga 1.2.5, 132 se 135, aGga paviTThasuttANi I, pRSTha 11 54 dhyAnazataka

Page #56
84. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 88 85. (ka) '.......NiccamaNiccAibhAvaNAparamo.......' dhyAnazataka, 65 (kha) 'sukkajjhANasubhAviyacitto ciMtei jhaannvirme'vi| NiyayamaNuppehAo cattAri crittsNpnno||' dhyAnazataka, 87 86. mUlAcAra, a. 8, gAthA 74 87. mUlArAdhanA, gAthA 1715 se 1875 88. bArasANuvekkhA, gAthA 1 se 91 89. aupapAtikasUtra, 30; bhagavatIsUtra, 25.7.803-804; sthAnAGgasUtra, 4.1.247; AvazyakacUrNi, pRSTha 84-87, dhyAnazataka, gAthA 65, 87-88 90. mahAnizItha, 3.xiii 91. tattvArthasUtra, 917 92. 'vanei bhAvaNAo bArasimo bArasaMgaviU.....' maraNa samAdhi, gAthA 570-639 (catuHzaraNAdimaraNasamAdhyantaM prakIrNakadazakaM, zrIAgamodaya samiti, mumbaI, 1927, pRSTha- 135 93. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra, 9.33.383; jJAtAdharmakathA, 1.1.28; dazavaikAlika, 10.21; uttarAdhyayana, 19.12, 15, 44 (saMsAra-bhAvanA) (kha) taNDulaveyAliya, gAthA 84, 93-94 Adi meM azuci kA nirUpaNa hai| 94. 'anuprekSA' granthArthayoreva manasAbhyAsa: bhASyatattvArthasUtra, 9/25; 'svAdhyAya' uttarAdhyayana, 29.18-23; AcArAGga, II/1.1.4.348; aupapAtika, 30 IV; uttarAdhyayana 30.34, bhagavatIsUtra, 25.7801, sthAnAGga, 5.3.541; mUlAcAra 5.196; tatvArthasUtra, 9125 95. 'svAdhyAyadyogamAsIta yogAtsvAdhyAyamAsate / svAdhyAyayogasaMpatyA paramAtmA prkaashte||' yogasUtra I/28 para vyAsabhASya, pAtaJjala yogasUtra, pRSTha 84 96. 'tapaH svAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni kriyAyogaH' yogasUtra, II/1 97. 'RtaM ca svAdhyAyapravacane c| sAyaM ca..... / tapazca...... ..... svAdhyAya pravacane eveti naako....|' taittirIya upaniSad, I/9%; 'svAdhyAyapravacanAbhyAM na pramaditavyam', taittirIya upaniSad, I/11 98. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 28-29 99. AvazyakacUrNi gAthA, 2; dhyAnazataka, gAthA-6 100. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 26 101. bhagavadgItA, 7/16 102. bhagavadgItA, 16/8-18 103. 'bhavakAraNamaTTaruddAI' dhyAnazataka, gAthA 5%; ___ 'AsurIM yonimApannA mUDhA janmani janmani.... yAntyadhamAM gtim|' bhagavadgItA, 16/20 104. dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 45 se 54 105. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 66 prastAvanA 55

Page #57
106. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 68 107. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 42 108. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 78 se 83; AvazyakacUrNi, pRSTha 86 109. '......AlaMbaNamegattavitakkamaviyAraM.....' dhyAnazataka, gAthA 81; '...... suhumakiriyA'niyaTTi taiyaM taNukAyakiriyassa', vahI, 82; '....vocchi-trakiriya', dhyAnazataka, gAthA, 83 110. 'vitarkavicArAnandAsmitAnurUpAgamAt samprajJAtaH' yogasUtra, I/17; 'tatra zabdArthajJAnavikalpaiH saMkIrNA savitarkA samApattiH' yogasUtra, 1/42; 'smRti-parizuddhau svarUpazUnyevArthamAtranirbhAsA nirvitarkA', yogasUtra, I/43; 'etayaiva savicArA nirvicArA ca sUkSmaviSayA vyAkhyAtA', yogasUtra, I/44 111. Avazyakaniyukti pratikramaNa, dasa-samaNa-dhamma, gAthA 1064, pRSTha 5 112. sthAnAGgasUtra, 4.1.247 113. tattvArthasUtra, 9.39 114. bhagavatIsUtra, 25.7.803-804 115. yogasUtra, I/33 116. AcArAGgasUtra II/5/770-771 117. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 88-89 118. (ka) 'jhANovarame vi muNI' dhyAnazataka, gAthA 66; (kha) 'dhyAnoparamakAlabhAvinyo'nityatvAdi....' haribhadraTIkA, dhyAnazataka, 29; (ga) 'aNuppehA tti dharmadhyAnasya pazcAt prekSaNAni' abhayadeva, bhagavatIsUtra, pRSTha 926; (gha) abhayadeva, sthAnAGgasUtra, 4.1.247, pRSTha 190 56 dhyAnazataka

Page #58
dhyAnazataka (jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa) - zrI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dhyAnAdhyayana grantha ke prArambha meM namaskArAtmaka maMgalAcaraNa karate haiM vIraM sukkajjhANaggidaDDhakammiMdhaNa pnnmiuunnN| joIsaraM saraNaM jhANajjhayaNaM pavakkhAmi / / 1 / / jinhoMne zukla dhyAna rUpI agni se karmarUpI IMdhana ko dagdhakara diyA hai aise zaraNadAtA, zreSTha yogI vIra bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake dhyAnAdhyayana kA pravacana kruuNgaa| vyAkhyA : grantha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM mahAvIra ke tIna vizeSaNoM ke dvArA granthakAra ne dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyAna-phala kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| mahAvIra yogIzvara hone se sAdhakoM ke dhyAna ke viSaya dhyeya hai| jo nirantara dhyAnarata rahatA hai, yogIzvara guru kI zaraNa meM calA gayA ho, karma kSaya kA jijJAsu ho, vaha dhyAtA hai| zukla dhyAna se karma naSTa karanA zreSTha dhyAna hai| karma kSaya hone se vIra bana jAnA yA kevalajJAna kI prApti dhyAna kA phala hai| dhyAna kI prakriyA aura upalabdhi ke saMketa bhI maMgalAcaraNa meM die haiN| vIra ke tIna vizeSaNoM meM 'zukla dhyAna se karmendhana vinAzaka' vizeSaNa dvArA dhyAna kI prakriyA kA; 'yogIzvara' dvArA rAga-dveSa vijetA duHkharahita dhyAtA ke svarUpa kA tathA 'zaraNya' ke dvArA yogI kI vibhUti kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jo dhyAna zucitA arthAt pavitratA pradAna karane vAlA hai vaha zukla dhyAna hai| zukla dhyAna zoka kA nivAraNa karatA hai| granthakAra ne zuklatA yA zucitA yA zuddhi ke tIna upAya batAe haiM- (1) bheda athavA vidAraNa :- jaise jala se dhone dhyAnazataka 57

Page #59
para vastra kA maila dUra hokara vastra zuddha ho jAtA hai tathaiva dhyAna ke dvArA bhedavijJAna vidhi se karma maila dhulakara AtmA svabhAva kI zuddhi ko prApta kara letA hai| (2) zoSaNa--jisa prakAra sUrya kI dhUpa se kIcar3a ke jala kA zoSaNa karake (jala ko sukhAkara) jamIna zuddha ho jAtI hai usI prakAra dhyAna ke dvArA rAga-dveSa rUpI Asakti ke rasa ko sukhA dene se karmoM kI phaladAyI zakti kA kSaya hone se karma niSprabhAvI ho jAte haiM aura AtmA zuddha sva-svarUpa meM sthira ho jAtI hai| (3) tApa-jisa prakAra suvarNa meM anya dhAtuoM ke mizraNa rUpa kalaMka ko agni ke tIvra tApa dvArA alaga kiyA jAkara suvarNa ko zuddha kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra zukla dhyAna meM tapa ke tApa se samasta karma bhasma ho jAte haiM aura zuddhAtma svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| isIliye granthakAra ne kahA hai ki zukladhyAna rUpI agni se karmendhana kSaya honA hI saccA yoga hai| __avirati-pramAda-kaSAya tathA mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM se karmoM kA Asrava aura baMdha hotA hai| zukla dhyAna kI avasthA meM mithyAdarzana Adi kA abhAva hone se karmoM kA saMvara aura nirjarApUrvaka kSaya hotA hai| isI se kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| * dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karane se pUrva dhyAna kA lakSaNa karane hetu granthakAra vivecana karate haiM jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittN| taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciMtA / / 2 / / sthira adhyavasAna dhyAna hai| asthira adhyavasAna ko citta kahA jAtA hai bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA (cintana) citta ko sthira karane meM sahAyaka hai| vyAkhyA : granthakAra zrI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ke anusAra cintA (cintana), anuprekSA aura bhAvanA--ye tInoM dhyAnAbhyAsa kI bhUmikA meM atyanta sahAyaka haiM, kyoMki ye azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokane meM samartha haiM tathA dhyAna kI pAtratA utpanna karane meM sahAyaka haiN| nizcaya dRSTi se vibhinna prakAra kI prekSA (zvAsa prekSA Adi) ko hI dhyAna mAna lenA bhUla hai| dhyAna kI dizA meM anuprekSA aura bhAvanA (yadi zubha meM ekAgratAsvarUpa ho to) sahAyaka bhale ho sakatI hai para caMcala citta kA hI rUpa hone se ise dhyAna nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isI prakAra zArIrika tathA mAnasika svAsthya ko lakSya meM rakhakara Asana-prANAyAma Adi pUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA 58 dhyAnazataka

Page #60
cintana granthakAra kI dRSTi meM cintA kI koTi meM hI rakhA jAegA, use 'dhyAna' kI saMjJA nahIM dI jA sktii| 'dhyAna' citta kA pUrNatayA sthira ho jAnA hai| __ maharSi pataJjali ekAgra aura niruddha citta ko yoga mAnate haiM isIliye citta kI vRttiyoM ke nirodha ko yoga athavA samAdhi kahate haiM- 'yogazcittavRttinirodhaH' (yogasUtra, 1/2) / ise draSTA kI svarUpa sthiti bhI kahate haiM- 'tadA draSTaH svarUpe'vasthAnam' (yogasUtra, 1/3) / yaha yoga (ekAgratA-nirodha) svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karAne vAlA hone se zubha yA zreSTha yoga hai| dhyAnazataka meM sthira adhyavasAna, cAhe zubha ho yA azubha, dhyAna kahA gayA hai isIliye Arta va raudra sthiti ko bhI dhyAna kahA aura dharma tathA zukla dhyAna to dhyAna haiM hii| jaina darzana meM citta kI ekAgratA mAtra ko mokSa meM upayogI nahIM mAnA hai| yadi ekAgratA indriya viSayoM tathA duSpravRtti meM hai to vaha azubha Arta aura raudra dhyAna to hai para heya hai| nija svarUpa meM citta kI ekAgratA yA sthira adhyavasAna zubha dhyAna haiM, dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna zubha dhyAna hone se upAdeya mAne gaye haiN| * chadmastha tathA jinezvaroM ke dhyAna kI vizeSatA batAte haiM: aMtomuhuttamettaM cittaavtthaannmegvtthumi| chaumatthANaM jhANaM joganiroho jiNANaM tu / / 3 / / antarmuhUrta kAla taka eka vastu (dhyeya) meM citta kA sthira honA-yaha chadmastha kA dhyAna hai aura mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti rUpa yogoM kA nirodha honA--yaha kevalajJAniyoM kA dhyAna hai| vyAkhyA : jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAti karmoM se AtmA AcchAdita hotI hai, ataH karma chadma kahalAte haiN| karma jinameM sthita haiM ve saMsArI prANI chadmastha kahalAte haiN| chadmastha vyakti antarmuhurta kAla (48 miniTa) taka hI kisI eka viSaya meM apane citta ko sthira rakha sakatA hai, isase adhika nhiiN| antarmuhUrta ke bAda chadmastha kI dhyAna-dhArA bhinna paryAya meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| vaha apane mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra yA pravRtti rUpI yoga kA pUrNa nirodha nahIM kara sakatA hai| trividha-karaNapravRtti se Atyantika sambandha-viccheda saMsArI vyakti ke lie sambhava nahIM hai, kintu caturdazaguNasthAnavartI kevalajJAnI ke sthira-adhyavasAna svarUpa vAle dhyAna meM citta kA bhI vilaya ho jAne se mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti rUpa yogoM kA Atyantika nirodha (sambandha-viccheda) ho jAtA hai| dhyAnazataka 59

Page #61
chadmastha ke dhyAna pravAha kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: * aMtomuhuttaparao ciMtA jhANaMtaraM va hojjAhi / suciraMpi hojja bahuvatthusaMkame jhANasaMtANo / / 4 / / vyAkhyA : chadmastha ke dhyAna meM antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt koI bhAvanA, anuprekSA yA cintana prArambha ho jAtA hai| aneka vastuoM kA Alambana lene para dhyAna kA pravAha lambe samaya taka bhI ho sakatA hai / chadmastha ke dhyAna meM antarmuhUrta pazcAt chadmastha jIvoM ke cintA athavA dhyAnAntara prArambha ho jAtA hai / chadmastha kA mana bahuta vastuoM (dhyeyoM) meM saMkramita hote rahane se dhyAna kA krama arthAt cintana kA pravAha bahuta samaya taka calatA rahatA hai| dhyAnAntara tabhI hotA hai jaba usake pazcAt dhyAna hone vAlA ho / kisI eka viSaya para sthira huA dhyAna adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai tatpazcAt cintana prArambha ho jAtA hai, jisase bhUta evaM bhaviSyatkAla se sambandhita vividha viSayoM yA vicAroM meM bhramaNa karatA hai / yaha vicAradhArA bahuta samaya taka calatI rahatI hai arthAt cintana nirantara bahuta samaya taka cala sakatA hai, parantu kisI eka dhyeya viSaya yA vastu meM citta 48 miniTa se adhika samaya taka sthira nahIM raha sakatA / grantha ke prArambha meM dhyAna ke bheda aura phala kA nirdeza karate haiM:jhANAi tattha aMtAI / aTTaM ruddaM dhammaM sukkaM nivvANasAhaNAI bhavakAraNamaTTa - ruddAI | 15 || Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyAna haiN| jinameM se Arta aura raudra dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM tathA antima do dhyAna dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna nirvANa meM sahAyaka hai / vyAkhyA : dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hotA hai- Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla / dhyAna ke uparyukta cAra prakAroM meM Arta dhyAna evaM raudra dhyAna azubha dhyAna haiN| 'Rte bhavam Artam' isa nirukti ke anusAra Rta arthAt duHkha / ataH duHkha kA kAraNa A dhyAna hai / anAdikAlIna vAsanA se utpanna jIva kI bhoga pravRtti se Arta dhyAna hotA hai| Age varNita Arta dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda ke mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki iSTa-viyoga aura aniSTa-yoga hone para arthAt icchita kI prApti na 60 dhyAnazataka

Page #62
hone para aura anicchita kI prApti hone para unake prati dveSa ke nirantara bane rahane se jo AkulatA/vyAkulatA hotI rahatI hai vaha Arta dhyAna hai| ___ hiMsA Adi krUratAyukta pravRtti meM ekAgratA raudra dhyAna hai| viSaya sukha meM rata jIva Asaktivaza hiMsA-jhUTha-corI karatA huA sva tathA para ke hita-ahita ke viveka ko kho detA hai aura krUra ho jAtA hai to vaha raudra dhyAna meM rata kahalAtA hai| jIva Arta dhyAna tathA raudra dhyAna ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| mithyAtva, avirakti aura kaSAya anta karanA taba taka sambhava nahIM hotA jaba taka Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI sthiti rahatI hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna se karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai, ataH inake pratipakSI dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko nirvANa meM sAdhanabhUta kahA hai| nirvANa kI upalabdhi saMvara evaM nirjarApUrvaka hotI hai tathA dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna se karma ke AvaraNa kA kSaya hotA hai, ata: dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko zubha dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| zruta aura cAritra arthAt saMyama dharma se yukta adhyavasAna dharma dhyAna hai tathA karma kaluSa evaM zoka ko naSTa karane ' vAle dhyAna ko zukla dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| zukla dhyAna se kaSAya ke uparata ho jAne para vItarAgatA prakaTa hotI hai| isIliye dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko granthakAra ne nirvANa meM sahAyaka mAnA hai| Arta dhyAna * Arta dhyAna ke pramukha cAra prakAra mAne jAte haiN| unake nirUpaNArtha granthakAra prathama aniSTa saMyoga Arta dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: amaNuNNANaM saddAivisayavatthUNa dosmilss| dhaNiyaM viogaciMtaNamasaMpaogANusaraNaM ca / / 6 / / vyAkhyA : dveSa se malina hokara amanojJa zabda Adi indriya viSayoM ke viyoga ke lie atyanta cintA karanA tathA unakI punaH prApti na ho isakA nirantara anusmaraNa karanA Arta dhyAna kA prathama prakAra hai| amanojJa-avAMchita zabdAdi viSayoM aura vastuoM se piNDa chur3Ane rUpI atyadhika cintA aura punaH unakA saMyoga nahIM hove, aisI atyadhika lAlasA rUpI asamprayoga-anusaraNa prathama prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai jo dveSa se grasta vyakti ko hotA hai| kAna ko apriya zabda sunane ko milane para, A~kha ko apriya rUpa dekhane ko milane para, nAsikA ko durgandha sUMghane ko milane para, jIbha ko bure svAda vAlI dhyAnazataka 61 .

Page #63
vastue~ khAne ko milane para tathA tvacA ko apriya lagane vAlA sparza hone para apriya lagane vAlA zabda, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza kA saMyoga hone para dveSa bhAva se unako dUra karane ke lie cintita honA tathA bhaviSya meM kabhI punaH saMyoga na ho jAya, isa cintA meM DUbe rahanA prathama prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| dveSa se malinatA ko prApta hae prANI ke amanojJa (aniSTa) zabdAdirUpa pA~coM indriya ke viSayoM aura unakI AdhArabhUta sAmagrI ke viSaya meM jo unake viyoga kI atyadhika cintA hotI hai tathA bhaviSya meM unakA phira se saMyoga na ho, aisA adhyavasAna honA amanojJa Arta dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| 'viSIdanti eteSu saktAH prANinaH iti viSayAH' isa nirukti ke anusAra jinameM Asakta hokara prANI duHkha ko prApta hote haiM, unheM viSaya kahA jAtA hai| athavA jo yathAyogya zrotrAdi indriyoM ke dvArA grAhya zabda, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi haiM unheM viSaya jAnanA caahiye| una aniSTa, apriya viSayoM aura unakI AdhArabhUta vastuoM kA yadi vartamAna meM saMyoga hai to unake viyoga ke sambandha meM satata yaha vicAra karanA ki kisa prakAra se inakA mujhase viyoga hogA tathA unakA viyoga ho jAne para bhaviSya meM kabhI unakA phira se saMyoga na ho, isa prakAra kA cintana karanA tathA isake atirikta bhUtakAla meM yadi unakA viyoga huA hai athavA saMyoga hI nahIM huA hai to use bahuta acchA mAnanA, vaha aniSTa saMyoga amanojJa Arta-dhyAna hai| * Arta dhyAna ke dvitIya bheda Atura cintA Arta dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM: taha sUla-sIsarogAiveyaNAe vijogpnnihaannN| tadasaMpaogaciMtA tappaDiyArAulamaNassa / / 7 / / roga ko dUra karane ke lie Akula mana vAle kA zUla, mastaka ke rogAdi kI vedanA utpanna hone para unake viyoga ke lie cintana karanA, unake pratikAra (cikitsA) ke lie Akula-vyAkula honA tathA ve punaH prApta na hoM, isa cintana meM lIna honA, yaha dUsare prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| vyAkhyA : zUla va ziroroga Adi kI pIr3A ke hone para tathA pratikUla paristhiti upasthita hone para usake pratikAra ke liye vyAkula mana kA dRr3ha adhyavasAna (nirantara cintana) hotA hai tathA ukta vedanA ke kisI prakAra se naSTa ho jAne para 62 dhyAnazataka

Page #64
bhaviSya meM punaH usakA saMyoga na ho, isa cintA meM mana dRr3ha hotA hai| use dvitIya Atura-cintA athavA vyAdhi vedanAjanita Arta dhyAna samajhanA caahiye| * tRtIya iSTa-viyoga Arta dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM: iTThANaM visayAINa veyaNAe ya raagrttss| aviyoga'jjhavasANaM taha saMjogAbhilAso y|| 8 / / rAga meM Asakta vyakti kA iSTa viSaya prApti Adi anukUla anubhava hone para ina viSaya-bhogoM kA viyoga na ho jAya, aisA adhyavasAna honA tathA inake saMyoga ko banAye rakhane kI abhilASA karanA----yaha tIsare prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| vyAkhyA : rAgayukta (Asakta) prANI ke abhISTa zabdAdi indriya viSayoM, unakI AdhArabhUta vastuoM aura abhISTa vedanA ke viSaya meM jo unake aviyoga ke liye sadA aise hI bane rahane ke liye--adhyavasAna athavA citta kA praNidhAna hotA hai tathA yadi unakA saMyoga nahIM hai to bhaviSya meM unakA saMyoga kisa prakAra se ho, isa prakAra kI jo abhilASA banI rahatI hai--yaha tRtIya iSTa saMyoga Arta dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| * caturtha nidAna cintana Arta dhyAna kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM : deviMda-cakkavaTTittaNAI gunn-riddhiptthnnmiiyN| ahamaM niyANaciMtaNamaNNANANugayamaccaMtaM / / 1 / / devendra aura cakravartI Adi ke guNa (rUpAdika) tathA Rddhi kI prArthanA (yAcanA) karanA nidAna hai| isakA cintana karanA adhama hai aura yaha atyanta ajJAna se utpanna hotA hai| vyAkhyA : pA~coM indriyoM sambandhI AgAmI kAma-bhogoM kI prApti ke lie saMkalpa karanA nidAna Arta dhyAna hai| atyanta ajJAna se anugata hone se use adhama (nikRSTa) samajhanA caahie| zravaNa indriya (kAna) se rAga-rAginI, calacitroM ke saMgIta ke gAyana aura vAdya-yantroM ke maMjula aura manohara rAga sunane kI bhAvanA karanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA; cakSu indriya (A~kha) se nRtya, bAga-bagIcI, AtizabAjI, mahala, prAsAda, maMDapa Adi kI sajAvaTa, rozanI Adi dekhane kI bhAvanA karanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA; ghrANa-indriya (nAka) se itra-puSpa Adi dhyAnazataka 63

Page #65
sugaMdhita padArthoM ko sU~ghane kI bhAvanA karanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA; rasanaindriya (jIbha) se SaTsa bhojana karane kI tathA abhakSya bhakSaNa karane kI bhAvanA karanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA; isI prakAra zayanAsana, vastra, AbhUSaNa, strI Adi ke vilAsamaya bhoga bhogane kI icchA karanA aura usameM Ananda mAnanA caturtha bhogecchA nAmaka Arta dhyAna hai / isI prakAra yaha bhAvanA karanA ki inakA saMyoga sadA aisA hI banA rahe tathA maiM bar3A bhAgyazAlI hU~ ki mujhe iSTa, priya, sukhamaya sarvasAmagrI prApta huI hai, inameM khuzI manAnA bhogecchA Arta dhyAna hai / kisI ko bhoga karate dekha maiM bhI aise mauja-ma - majA karU~, Ananda kA upabhoga karU~ jisase merA janma saphala ho jaaye| jahA~ taka aisA sukha mujhe nahIM mile, vahA~ taka maiM adhanya hU~, apuNya hU~ Adi-Adi vicAra bhI bhogecchA Arta dhyAna hI haiM / bhogecchA ajJAnajanya hai, aisA dRr3ha adhyavasAna karane se Arta dhyAna kA tyAga sambhava hai| tapa, saMyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi dharma kriyAoM kA niyANA karanA, phala mA~ganA, rAjya aura aindrika sukha kI vAMchA karanA, apanI kriyA ke prabhAva se AzIrvAda denA, anya sva-jana, mitra Adi ko dhanazAlI yA sukhI karane kI abhilASA karanA, apane sva-jana, mitra yA par3osI Adi kI bhoga-sAmagrI ko dekha apaneApa ko anya kI apekSA daridra mAnanA- -mana kI isa prakAra kI uparyukta pravRttiyA~, antaHkaraNa ke vicAra bhogecchA Arta dhyAna haiN| ajJAna hI acchA lagane meM kAraNa hai, yaha nizcaya kara heya Arta dhyAna ko chor3a denA cAhiye / Arta dhyAna kA pariNAma prastuta karate hue kahate haiM : eyaM cauvvihaM rAga-dosa mohaMkiyassa jIvassa / aTTajjhANaM saMsAravaddhaNaM tiriyagaimUlaM / / 10 11 rAga-dveSa-moha se prabhAvita jIva ke uparyukta varNita cAra prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hotA hai| Arta dhyAna tiryaJca gati kA mUla kAraNa hone se saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / vyAkhyA : jisa kriyA meM rAga, dveSa va moha hotA hai usI kriyA kA prabhAva (kArmaNa zarIra para) aMkita hotA hai aura vaha prabhAva Arta dhyAna ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| rAgadveSa-moha hI karmabandha evaM saMsAravRddhi ke kAraNa haiM / ataH Arta dhyAna saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hai / prakArAntara se kaheM to jIva ke aMtaHkaraNa meM bhogecchA kI pUrti se 64 dhyAnazataka

Page #66
rAga va moha tathA apUrti se dveSa aMkita hotA hai jisase Arta dhyAna bhogecchA kA dyotaka hai| bhogecchA kI pUrti saMsAra kI vastuoM se hotI hai| ataH bhogI yA Arta dhyAnI saMsAra ko pasanda karatA hai, use bhoga bhogane ke lie sadA saMsAra meM rahanA hai| bhoga va bhogya sAmagrI hI usakA jIvana hai| vaha inheM banAye rakhane meM va bar3hAne meM lagA rahatA hai| ata: rAga, dveSa, mohagrasta Arta dhyAna yA bhogamaya jIvana saMsAra bar3hAne vAlA hai| kahA bhI hai :--'bhogI bhamaI saMsAre' arthAt bhogI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| saMsAra meM tiryaMca gati ke atirikta anya gatiyoM kA kAla sImita hai| ata: adhika kAla taka koI jIva anya gatiyoM meM nahIM raha sakatA, kevala tiryaMca gati meM hI jIva adhika va anantakAla taka raha sakatA hai| raudratva va krUratA ke bhAva narakatva arthAt narakagati ke sUcaka haiM; tyAga bhAva manuSyatA arthAt manuSyagati kA sUcaka hai; mRdutA, RjutA, maitrI Adi divya guNa devatva arthAt devagati ke sUcaka haiM; bhoga bhogane rUpa pazutA tiryaMcatva kI sUcaka hai| ata: bhogI yA Arta dhyAnI tiryaMca gati meM jAne kA pAtra hotA hai| * muni kA dhyAna samatA vAlA hotA hai| yaha nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM:majjhatthassa u muNiNo sakammapariNAmajaNiyameyaMti / vatthussabhAvaciMtaNaparassa samaM (mma) sahaMtassa / / 11 / / madhyastha bhAva rakhane vAle, 'apane karma ke phalasvarUpa ye rogAdi aniSTa saMyoga rUpa du:kha utpanna hue haiM'-isa prakAra vastu svabhAva ke cintana meM tatpara, samyak prakAra (rAga-dveSarahita-samabhAva) se rogAdi sahana karane vAle muni kA dhyAna samatA vAlA hotA hai, Arta dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| vyAkhyA : muni iSTa-aniSTa ke saMyoga-viyoga ke rUpa meM prakaTa huI sukhada-du:khada paristhiti ko karma ke udayajanita mAnatA hai aura karma kA udaya nirjarita hone ke lie hI hotA hai--isa vastu svabhAva ko jAnakara karmodaya se utpanna huI vedanA ke prati muni madhyastha (taTastha) bhAva rakhate hue samatvabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai, rAga-dveSa nahIM karatA hai jisase muni ke Arta dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| * saMyamI muni ke Arta dhyAna nahIM hotaa| yaha prastuta karate haiM : kuNao va pasatthAlaMbaNassa pddiyaarmppsaavjjN| tava-saMjamapaDiyAraM ca sevao dhammamaNiyANaM / / 12 / / amanojJa saMyoga meM prazasta (zubha) adhyavasAna kA Alambana lene vAle, dhyAnazataka 65

Page #67
rogAdi meM nirdoSa-alpasAvadyakArI pratikAra kA Alambana lene vAle, iSTaviyoga meM tapa-saMyama pratikAra kA Alambana karane vAle tathA anidAnapUrvaka dharma kA sevana karane vAle muni ke Arta dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| vyAkhyA : sAdhaka muni bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, aniSTa saMyoga Adi se utpanna hone vAlI vedanA va saMtApa ko prathama to samabhAva se sahana karatA hai tathA zarIra ko apanA nikaTavartI par3osI mAnakara zArIrika hita kI dRSTi se pratikAra yA upacAra karatA hai| usa upacAra meM kisI prakAra ke sukha pAne kI icchA rUpa nidAna nahIM hone se vaha upacAra-pratikAra niSpApa va atyalpa pApa vAlA hotA hai aura dUsarA, isa upacAra meM bhoktA bhAva nahIM hone se Arta dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| samatvabhAva hone se vaha saMvara aura tapa rUpa hotA hai arthAt vaha dharma dhyAna hotA hai| * Arta dhyAna ko saMsAra kA kAraNa batAte hue kahate haiM : rAgo doso moho ya jeNa saMsAraheyavo bhnniyaa| aTuMmi ya te tiNNivi to taM saMsAra-taruvIyaM / / 13 / / rAga, dveSa aura moha----ye saMsAra ke hetu kahe gaye haiN| ye tInoM Arta dhyAna meM vidyamAna rahate haiM isIliye Arta dhyAna ko saMsAra rUpI vRkSa kA bIja kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA: pUrva gAthA dasa meM Arta dhyAna ko saMsAravardhaka kahA gayA hai aura saMsAravardhana kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa aura moha haiN| ye tInoM Arta dhyAna se hote haiM ataH Arta dhyAna ko saMsAra rUpI vRkSa kA bIja kahA hai| * Arta dhyAnI kI lezyAe~ aura unake pariNAma kA nirUpaNa karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM: kAvoya-nIla-kAlAlessAo nnaaisNkilitttthaao| aTTajjhANovagayassa kammapariNAmaNiAo / / 14 / / Arta dhyAnI ke karma pariNAma se utpanna haI kApota, nIla aura kRSNa lezyAe~ raudra dhyAna kI apekSA ati saMkliSTa pariNAmavAlI nahIM hotI haiN| vyAkhyA : Arta dhyAna ko prApta vyakti ke kApota, nIla aura kRSNa lezyAe~ alpa saMklezakArI hotI haiM, atisaMkliSTa nahIM hotI haiN| ye lezyAe~ karma ke udaya ke 66 dhyAnazataka

Page #68
phalasvarUpa hotI haiM, tIvra nahIM hotI haiN| yahA~ ina lezyAoM ko atisaMkliSTa nahIM kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye tInoM azubha lezyAe~ raudra dhyAnI ke hotI haiN| raudra dhyAna atikrUratA Adi pApoM vAlA hone se raudra dhyAnI ke ye lezyAe~ ati tIvra saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlI hotI haiM tathA naraka gati meM le jAne vAlI hotI haiN| * Arta dhyAna ke lakSaNa nirUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki : tassa'kkaMdaNa-soyaNa-paridevaNa-tADaNAI liNgaaii| iTThA'NiTThaviogA'vioga-viyaNAnimittAI / / 15 / / iSTa ke viyoga, aniSTa ke aviyoga arthAt saMyoga, vedanA ke kAraNa se Arta dhyAnI ke Akrandana, zocana, paridevana aura tAr3ana Adi cihna hote haiN| vyAkhyA : uvavAI sUtra meM bhI Arta dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batAe gaye haiM :aTThassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattA, taMjahA - 1. kaMdaNayA, 2. soyaNayA, 3. tippaNayA, 4. vilvnnyaa| arthAt Arta dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM :-1. kraMdana-rudana karanA, 2. zoka-cintA karanA, 3. A~khoM se A~sU girAnA, 4. vilApa karanA / dhyAnazataka meM kiJcit zabdabheda ke sAtha inheM prastuta kiyA hai| 1. aniSTa kA saMyoga, 2. iSTa kA viyoga, 3. roga Adi duHkha kI prApti, 4. bhoga Adi sukha kI aprApti-ina cAra prakAra ke kAraNoM meM se kisI bhI eka kAraNa ke upasthita hone para bhogI jIvoM meM cAra avasthAe~ utpanna hotI haiM1. akkaMdaNa----AkraMdana karanA, jora-jora se cillAnA, rudana karanA jaise ki-hAya re ! mere iSTa saMyogoM kA nAza kyoM ho gayA? aura aniSTa saMyoga kI prApti kyoM huI ? ityAdi vicAra utpanna kara rudana krnaa| 2. soyaNa-zocana, soca arthAt cintA karanA, udAsIna hokara baiThanA, pAgala ke samAna vyavahAra karanA aadi| azrupUrNa A~khoM se dInatA dikhaanaa| 3. paridevaNa-paridevana, vilApa karanA, duHkhI honA-hAya re ! julma huA, mahAn anartha huA', ityAdi vilApa krnaa| 4. tADaNa--aMga pachAr3anA, chAtI pITanA Adi / dhyAnazataka 67

Page #69
sAmAnyatayA hara bAta meM zaMkA karanA, zoka, bhaya, pramAda, asAvadhAnI, kleza, ciMtA, bhrama, bhrAMti, viSaya sevana kI utkaMThA, harSa-viSAda karanA, aMga meM jar3atA, zithilatA, citta meM kheda, vastu meM mUrchA ityAdi cihna Arta dhyAnI meM pAye jAte haiN| * Arta dhyAnI hInabhAvanA se grasta hotA hai: nidai ya niyakayAiM pasaMsai savimhao vibhuuiio| patthei tAsu rajjai tayajjaNaparAyaNo hoi / / 16 / / Arta dhyAna meM vyakti apane kRtyoM kI nindA karatA hai| dUsaroM kI sampadAoM kI sAzcarya prazaMsA karatA hai, unakI abhilASA karatA hai| prApta hone para unameM Asakta aura unako pAne ke lie satata ceSTA karatA rahatA hai| vyAkhyA : jo bhoga-sAmagrI svayaM ke prayatna se prApta huI hai usakI nindA karatA hai arthAt usase asantuSTa rahatA hai| dUsaroM ke bhoga-sAmagrI Adi vaibhava ko dekhakara usakI prazaMsA karatA hai, use mahattva detA hai aura vaisI hI vizeSa bhoga-sAmagrI prApta karane kI prArthanA (yAcanA-kAmanA) karatA hai aura use prApta karane ke lie tatpara rahatA hai| indriyoM ke viSayabhoga meM gRddha rahatA hai| bhogoM ke pariNAma kI kSaNabhaMguratA, nazvaratA, parAdhInatA, jar3atA, cintA Adi vAstavikatAoM se vimukha rahatA hai| vItarAga mArga va bhogoM ke tyAga se apane ko bacAtA hai yA yoM kaheM--jo sadA viSaya bhoga bhogane meM lipta va gRddha evaM bhoga-sAmagrI prApta karane meM rata rahatA hai, bhoga ko hI jIvana mAnatA hai, vaha bhI Arta dhyAnI hai| * Arta dhyAna kI dharmavimukhatA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: saddAivisayagiddho saddhammaparammuho pmaaypro| jiNamayamaNavekkhaMto vaTTai adbhRmi jhANaMmi / / 17 / / jo vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM se gRddha hai| saddharma se parAGmukha hai, pramAdI hai aura jinamata kI upekSA karatA huA rahatA hai (vItarAga ke pravacana se nirapekSa hai) vaha Arta dhyAna meM pravRtta hotA hai| vyAkhyA : Arta dhyAnI zabdAdi viSayoM, jaise saMgIta, saundarya, sugandha, svAda, sparzasukha Adi meM usI prakAra lubdha rahatA hai jaise giddha garhita padArthoM para TUTa par3atA hai| 68 dhyAnazataka

Page #70
Arta dhyAna meM vyakti saddharma se mu~ha phera letA hai| pramAdI rahatA hai, kula jAtirUpa-dhana- jJAna Adi ke naze meM rahatA hai| jina vacanoM kI upekSA karatA huA jIvana bitAtA hai / - Arta dhyAnI ko aprApta vastu ko prApta karane kI atyanta utkaMThAAzA tRSNA rahatI hai / rAta-dina lakSya udhara hI lagA rahatA hai, jisase dUsare kAmoM meM bhI vividha rIti se hAni pahu~catI hai| vaha dharma - kriyA, saMyama, tapa Adi karake bhI vAstavika lAbha nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai| Arta dhyAnI prApta hue bhoga sukhoM meM atyanta Asakta rahatA hai / devagati meM aise sukhoM ko ananta bAra bhoga liyA hai phira bhI samajhatA hai ki aisI vastu mujhe kahIM bhI nahIM milI, aisA mAna kara usa vastu ko kSaNa-bhara ke liye bhI nahIM chor3anA cAhatA hai / itanI mahatI Asakti ke yoga se isa bhava meM bhI zUla, sUjAka, garamI, citta-bhrama Adi vividha rogoM se pIr3ita hotA hai, auSadhi evaM pathya meM lagA rahatA hai, prApta bhogya padArthoM ko bhI bhoga nahIM sakatA hai, ghara meM upasthita sAmagrI ko dekha-dekha kara rotA hai / 'kaba isa roga se mukta hoU~ aura kaba ina padArthoM ko bhogU~' aisI icchA banI hI rahatI hai / Arta dhyAnI ko jisa vastu kI prApti huI hai, usa vastu se adhika kisI dUsare ke pAsa dekhakara, sunakara, usa vastu ko prApta karane kI abhilASA hotI hai / isa prakAra vastuoM ko prApta karane va unheM bhogane kI abhilASA adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAtI hai, aura isI meM usakA janma pUrA ho jAtA hai / vRddha avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai, to bhI icchA - tRSNA tRpta nahIM hotI hai / bhartRhari ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki 'tRSNA na jIrNA vayameva jIrNA' arthAt hama jIrNa vRddha ho gaye haiM, parantu tRSNA -- icchAe~ jIrNa nahIM huiiN| isa sRSTi meM saMkhyAtIta padArtha haiM / una saba kI prApti eka hI samaya meM aura eka hI sAtha kisI ko bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| tRSNA kI zAnti ke binA duHkha nahIM miTa sakatA hai / pratyeka paristhiti meM kisI-na-kisI prakAra kA abhAva rahatA hI hai / ataH Arta dhyAna nitAnta duHkha kA hI kAraNa hai| aisA samajha kara, soca ko tyAgane kA prayatna kara sukhI honA cAhiye / yaha Arta dhyAna saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha anAdikAla se lagA huA hai, yaha sadA hI utpanna hotA rahatA hai / prArambha meM yaha ramaNIya pratIta hotA hai parantu bAda meM apathya AhAra jaisA bhayaMkara duHkha detA hai| / dhyAnazataka 69

Page #71
* Arta dhyAna heya hai yaha nirUpaNa karate haiM: tadaviraya-desavirayA-pamAyaparasaMjayANugaM jhaannN| savvappamAyamUlaM vajjeyavvaM jaijaNeNaM / / 18 / / vyAkhyA : yaha Arta dhyAna avirata (mithyAdRSTi), dezavirata (zrAvaka) aura pramatta saMyata (chaThe guNasthAnavartI muni) ke hotA hai| yaha sabhI pramAdoM kA mUla hai| muni-janoM (tathA zrAvakoM) ko isakA varjana karanA caahie| guNasthAna kI dRSTi se asaMyamI avirata (mithyAdRSTi, aviratasamyagdRSTi), kathaMcit saMyamI dezavirata tathA pramAdayukta saMyamI (pramatta saMyata) dvArA kiye jAne vAle Arta dhyAna samasta pramAdoM kI mUla jar3a (kAraNa) haiM, ata: yatijana (sAdhya ko pAne kA prayatna karane vAle sAdhakajana) ko Arta dhyAna kA parityAga karanA caahie| mada (abhimAna), viSaya, kaSAya, Alasya va vikathA rUpa akartavya meM rata honA pramAda hai| ye sabhI pramAda viSaya-bhogoM kI Asakti se utpanna hote haiN| bhogAsakti hI Arta dhyAna hai| bhogAsakti nyUnAdhika rUpa se asaMyamI, deza (AMzika) saMyamI evaM pramatta-saMyata meM hotI hai| ata: jo sAdhaka doSoM evaM du:khoM se mukti cAhate haiM unheM Arta dhyAna kA parityAga kara denA caahie| raudra dhyAna raudra dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM meM se sarvaprathama hiMsAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: sattavaha-veha-baMdhaNa-DahaNaM'kaNa-mAraNAipaNihANaM / aikohaggahaghatthaM nigdhiNamaNaso'hamavivAgaM / / 19 / / nirdayI vyakti kA prANiyoM ke vedha, vedha, bandhana, dahana, aMkana aura mArane Adi kA krUra adhyavasAna honA tathA aniSTa, vipAka vAle utkaTa krodha ke graha se grasta honA raudra dhyAna kA 'hiMsAnubandhI' nAmaka prathama prakAra hai| vyAkhyA : __ nirdaya mana vAle vyakti kA dhyAna atyanta krodha kaSAya rUpI graha se grasta (Avezita), prANiyoM ke vadha-vedha-bandhana-dahana-aMkana-mAraNa Adi kA praNidhAna (dRr3ha adhyavasAna) karane vAlA, jaghanya pariNAma (bure phala) vAlA hotA hai| yaha hiMsAnubandhI raudra dhyAna hai| 70 dhyAnazataka

Page #72
granthakAra ne raudra dhyAna ke bhedoM dvArA hI use paribhASita kiyA hai / sAmAnyatayA krUratAyukta cintana va kArya raudra dhyAna haiN| viSaya sukha meM gRddha vyakti kartavya - akartavya kA bhAna bhUlakara krUra hRdaya vAlA hokara sva-para ahitakara kArya karatA hai vaha raudra dhyAna hai jo hiMsAnubandhI, mRSAnubandhI, adattAnubandhI, parigrahAnubandhI-- cAra prakAra kA hai| jisakA citta raudra dhyAna se vyApta rahatA hai, vaha dUsare kI vipatti meM harSita rahatA hai, usakI kSati ke prati upekSita evaM dayA- vihIna rahatA hai tathA isake liye pazcAttApa bhI nahIM karatA hai / vaha pApAcaraNa karake harSita hotA hai| jo krUra Azaya-pariNAma vAlA, nIca vicAroM vAlA prANI hotA hai, use rudra kahA jAtA hai / jaise madirApAna karane se manuSya kI buddhi vikala ho jAtI hai aura vaha vizeSa rUpa se krUra karmoM meM hI Ananda mAnatA hai, vaise hI pratyeka saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se karma rUpa madirA ke naze meM pAgala banA huA kukarmoM ko karane meM Ananda mAnatA hai / una kukarmoM ko karate samaya jIva ke antaHkaraNa meM jo krUra vicAra Ate haiM, unheM hI tatvajJa puruSoM ne 'raudra bhayAnaka dhyAna' kahA hai / atizaya krodharUpa pizAca ke vazIbhUta hokara nirdaya, krUra antaHkaraNa vAle jIva kA prANiyoM ke vadha, vedha, bandhana, dahana, aMkana aura mAraNa Adi kA saMkalpa karanA, ukta kAryoM ko na karate hue bhI unako karane kA jo dRr3ha vicAra hotA hai, yaha hiMsAnubaMdhI nAmaka prathama raudra dhyAna hai / isakA vipAka adhama (nikRSTa) hai, usake pariNAsvarUpa narakAdi durgati prApta hotI hai / cAbuka Adi se tAr3ita karanA, isakA nAma vadha hai / kIla Adi ke dvArA nAsikA Adi ke vedhane ko vedha kahA jAtA hai| rassI Adi se bA~dhakara rakhanA, yaha bandhana kahalAtA hai| Aga Adi se jalAne ko dahana kahate haiM / tapI huI lohe kI zalAkA Adi se dAgane (cihnita karane) kA nAma aMkana hai / pITanA tathA prANAnta karanA mAraNa hai 1 chedana, bhedana, tAr3ana, bandhana, prahAra, damana Adi pravRtti karanA, ina kAmoM meM anurAga rakhanA athavA ina kAmoM ko dekhakara dayA nahIM lAnA ---- yaha saba hisAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| duHkha kisI ko bhI priya nahIM hai / anAtha, asahAya, nirbala, parAdhIna, nirAdhAra aura asamartha jIva, dIna aura duHkhI ho jAte haiN| aise dayanIya, asamartha jIvoM ko svArtha se athavA binA svArtha se duHkha denA, duHkha se pIr3ita ko dekhakara harSa mAnanA, yaha saba hiMsAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai / dhyAnazataka 71

Page #73
kisI bhI jIva ko svayaM apane hAtha se, athavA dUsare ke hAtha se prANarahita karate, Tukar3e-Tukar3e karate dekhakara, lohe kI zRMkhalA-ber3iyoM me bA~dhate, rassI Adi se bA~dhate dekhakara, koTharI, talaghara, kArAgRha Adi meM kaida karate dekhakara, kAna, nAka, pU~cha, sIMga, hAtha, pA~va, camar3I, nakha Adi kisI bhI aMgopAMga kA chedana-bhedana karate dekhakara, katlakhAne meM jIvoM kA vadha hotA dekhakara evaM unakA karuNApUrNa AkraMdana sunakara, Tukar3e hone para unako tar3apate dekhakara Adi aneka prakAra se jIvoM ko duHkha dete dekhakara yA unakA vadha hote dekhakara Ananda mAnanA; 'bahuta acchA huA, ise mAranA hI cAhiye thA, baMdhana meM DAlanA hI cAhiye thA, ise phA~sI-zUlI denA hI cAhiye thA; bar3A julmI thA, bacatA to gajaba kara DAlatA, mara gayA to acchA hI huA' Adi cintana karanA, bolanA va isameM harSita honA bhI hiMsAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| * mRSAnubandhI raudra dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM---- pisuNAsabbhAsabbhUya - bhuuyghaayaaivynnpnnihaannN| mAyAviNo'isaMdhaNaparassa pacchannapAvassa / / 20 / / mAyAvI, dUsare ko Thagane meM pravRtta tathA apanA pApa chipAne ke lie tatpara jIva ke pizuna-aniSTa sUcaka vacana, asabhya vacana, asatya vacana tathA prANIghAta karane vAle vacanoM meM pravRtta na hone para bhI unake prati dRr3ha adhyavasAya kA honA raudra dhyAna kA 'mRSAnubandhI' nAmaka dvitIya prakAra hai| vyAkhyA : mAyAcArI va paravaMcanA (dUsaroM ke Thagane) meM tatpara, pracchanna (adRzya) pApa yukta antaHkaraNa vAle jIva ke pizuna vacana, asabhya vacana, asadbhUta vacana aura bhUtaghAta karane vAle vacanoM meM pravRtta na hone para bhI jo unake prati dRr3ha adhyavasAya hotA hai, vaha mRSAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| maiM asatya aura vANI kI caturAI se logoM ko mohita kara unake pAsa se sundara kanyA, ratna, dhana, dhAnya, gRha-ghara Adi grahaNa kara lU~gA aura maiM apane jIvana ko sukha se calAU~gA ityAdi aneka prakAra ke asatya vicAroM kA utpanna honA hI mRSAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| purAne vastroM ko raMga Adi ke prayoga se navIna batAkara becanA; koI gupta dhana, AbhUSaNa Adi amAnata rUpa se rakhA gayA ho to usako dabA lenA; jhUThI gavAhI denA; jhUThe kAgajoM ke AdhAra se dUsare ke dhana, makAna Adi kA apaharaNa karanA 72 dhyAnazataka

Page #74
aura prasanna honA; vyApArika athavA anya kAmoM meM dhokhebAjI kara evaM prapaMca phailAkara dUsare ko Thagane kA vicAra karanA aura usameM prasanna honA bhI mRSAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| vakIla kA vyavasAya kara apanI bauddhika nipuNatA se satya ko jhUTha aura jhUTha ko satya kara apane vAdI ko vijayI banAnA, niraparAdha prativAdiyoM ko harAkara unheM bhayaMkara du:khI kara denA aura prasanna honA; cikitsaka kA vyavasAya kara rogI ke sAdhAraNa va tuccha roga ko bar3hA-car3hA kara use bhayabhIta kara denA aura usase apanA svArtha siddha karanA; jhUThe dastAveja banAkara dUsaroM kA mAla har3apa lenA, jhUThe vijJApana denA, hAnikAraka vastuoM ko lAbhakArI batAkara becanA; sammAna, saMpatti, bheMTa, pUjA, sukha-suvidhAoM kI prApti ke liye mithyA camatkAra Adi dikhAkara apane dharma ke mAyAjAla meM bhaktoM ko pha~sAnA; cunAvoM meM matadAtA ko jhUThe AzvAsana va pralobhana denA Adi bhI mRSAnubandhI raudra dhyAna haiN| *steyAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: taha tivvakoha-lohAulassa bhuuovghaaynnmnnjjN| paradavvaharaNacittaM paraloyAvAyaniravekkhaM / / 21 / / tIvra krodha aura lobha meM Akula hokara prANiyoM kA upahanana, anArya AcaraNa aura dUsare kI vastu kA apaharaNa karane kA cintana karanA tathA pAralaukika apAyoM-naraka gamana Adi se nirapekSa rahanA raudra dhyAna kA 'steyAnubaMdhI' nAmaka tRtIya prakAra hai| vyAkhyA: isI prakAra tIvra krodha aura lobha se Akula vyakti kA dhyAna prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke bhAva se anArya arthAt nindanIya hotA hai; dUsaroM ke dravya ko haraNa karane meM rata citta vAlA hotA hai; paraloka meM hone vAle apAya (nIcagati kI prApti Adi) se nirapekSa hotA hai arthAt nIcagati kI paravAha nahIM krtaa| yaha adattAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna hai| corI karane kI sadA cintA karanA, corI karake atiharSa manAnA, anya se corI karAnA, corI se lAbha kI prApti para khuza honA, corI ke kAma meM kalAkauzala batAne vAle kI prazaMsA karanA ityAdi vicAra steyAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna haiM, jo atiniMdanIya haiN| dhyAnazataka 73

Page #75
bola meM, mola meM, tola meM, mApa meM, chApa meM, javAba meM ThagAI calAkara, jahA~ taka ho sake, vahA~ taka dUsaroM ko Thagane, lUTane meM koI kasara nahIM rkhnaa| grAhaka ko vizvAsa meM lene ke liye gAya kI, bacce kI, bhagavAn kI saugaMdha khA jAnA / iSTa lAbha hone para prasanna honaa| acchA mAla batalAkara khoTA mAla denaa| acche meM burA mAla milAkara denaa| hisAba meM, byAja meM, giravI meM aneka prakAra kI apaharaNa kI kriyAe~ krnaa| apanI dhUrtatA ko buddhimAnI samajhakara harSita honA, ye sabhI cauryAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna haiN| cora, corI karake vastu lAyA ho use saste bhAva se lekara harSita honA, cora ko sahAyatA denA, usase corI karavAnA aura vaha mAla svayaM lekara Ananda anubhava karanA ityAdi dhana haraNa ke saba kArya adattAdAnAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna haiN| * viSayasaMrakSaNAnubaMdhI yA parigrahAnubaMdhI raudra dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: sddaaivisysaahnndhnnsaarkkhnnpraaynnmnnihuuN| savvAbhisaMkaNaparovaghAyakalusAulaM cittaM / / 22 / / tIvra krodha aura lobha se Akula vyakti kA citta (dhyAna/yoga) zabdAdi viSayoM kI prApti ke sAdhana, dhana kI rakSA meM saMlagna rahanA, aniSTa cintana meM rata rahanA, sabhI ke prati zaMkAlu honA, dUsaroM kA ghAta karane ke (vicAra vAle) kaSAyoM se Akula rhnaa| yaha raudra dhyAna kA parigrahAnubaMdhI athavA viSayasaMrakSaNAnubaMdhI nAmaka caturtha prakAra hai| vyAkhyA : raudra (krUra) citta hokara vividha prakAra se Arambha-parigraha kI rakSA ke liye prayatna karanA, yaha kho na jAye, naSTa na ho jAye, isake liye ciMtita va bhayabhIta rahanA viSayasaMrakSaNa raudra dhyAna kahA hai| dravya ko tijoriyoM meM, laoNkara meM rakhU , jisase agni, cora Adi hAni nahIM pahu~cA skeN| mitavyayatA baratUM, alpa-vyaya meM apanI jIvikA calAU~, alpa mUlya kI vastue~ kAma meM lAU~ Adi aneka upAyoM se dravya kA rakSaNa karU~ ityAdi vividha prakAra kI sampatti aura santati ke rakSaNa ke lie cintita rahanA viSayasaMrakSaNa raudra dhyAna hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane tana, dhana, rakSaNa kA aura anya ke liye paritApa paidA karane kA hI cintana calanA saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudra (bhayaMkara) dhyAna hai| 74 dhyAnazataka

Page #76
* raudra dhyAna nindanIya hai, aisA nirUpaNa karate haiM:iya karaNa - kAraNANumaivisayamaNuciMtaNaM caubbheyaM / aviraya - desAsaMjayajaNamaNasaMseviyamahaNNaM / / 23 / / isa prakAra raudra dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM--hiMsAnubaMdhI, mRSAnubaMdhI, steyAnubaMdhI, vissysNrkssnnaanubNdhii| inako svayaM karanA, karavAnA va inakA anumodana karanA tathA usI viSaya kA paryAlocana karanA raudra dhyAna hai| yaha azreyaskara dhyAna avirata aura dezasaMyata (zrAvakoM) ke hotA hai| vyAkhyA : pUrvokta gAthA 18 meM jo Arta dhyAna ke svAmI kahe haiM ve hI raudra dhyAna ke svAmI bhI haiN| antara kevala itanA hai ki Arta dhyAna kI sImA svayaM ke viSayabhoga ke sukhAsakti se hI hai| yaha pramatta sAdhu ke bhI ho sakatA hai jabaki raudra dhyAna kisI bhI sAdhu ke nahIM hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki raudra dhyAna kA sambandha hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi duSpravRttiyoM se hai| sAdhu paMcamahAvratadhArI hotA hai, usake hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa pravRttiyoM kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai| ataH pramatta saMyata ke raudra dhyAna nahIM hotA hai| avirata aura dezasaMyamI ke Arta dhyAna hotA hai aura inake raudra dhyAna bhI hotA hai| antara itanA hI hai ki Arta dhyAna meM atisaMkliSTa vikAra nahIM hote, parantu raudra dhyAnI ke atisaMkliSTa vikAra hote haiN| * raudra dhyAna ko narakagati kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai: eyaM cauvvihaM rAga-doSa-mohAulassa jIvassa / roddajjhANaM saMsAravaddhaNaM narayagAimUlaM / / 24 / / rAga, dveSa aura moha se Akula jIva ke cAra prakAra kA raudra dhyAna hotA hai| yaha dhyAna saMsAra (janma-maraNa) kI vRddhi karane vAlA aura narakagati kA mUla (bIja) hai| vyAkhyA : pUrvagAthA 13 meM kahA hai ki rAga, dveSa aura moha jo saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle haiM, ye Arta dhyAnI ke hote haiM aura isa gAthA meM inhIM ko raudra dhyAnI ke honA kahA hai| jijJAsA hotI hai ki phira donoM meM antara kyA hai ? to kahanA hogA ki Arta dhyAnI ke rAga, dveSa, moha viSayoM kI bhogAsakti se sambandhita hote haiN| ata: dhyAnazataka 75

Page #77
atisaMkliSTa nahIM hote haiM, inase dUsare jIvoM ko kaSTa nahIM hotA hai jisase ve narakagati ke kAraNa nahIM hokara tiryaMca gati ke kAraNa hote haiN| jabaki raudra dhyAna meM rAga, dveSa, moha bhayaMkara AkulatA vAle evaM krUratA ke pariNAmavAle hote haiM / inakA sambandha dUsare jIvoM kI hiMsA va kaSTa paha~cAne se hotA hai| ye pariNAma bhayaMkara saMgharSa evaM dvandva ke nArakIya du:kha dene vAle hote haiM, arthAt narakagati ke hetu hote haiN| * raudra dhyAna kI lezyAoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM: kAvoya-nIlA-kAlA lesAo tivvsNklitttthaao| roddajjhANovagayassa kammapariNAmajaNiyAo / / 25 / / raudra dhyAna ke samaya vyakti kI kApota, nIla va kRSNa-ye tInoM lezyAe~ atyanta saMkliSTa hotI haiN| ye lezyAe~ karmapariNAmajanita hotI haiN| vyAkhyA : kApota-nIla va kRSNa-ye tInoM azubha lezyAe~ raudra dhyAna meM hotI haiM aura ye hI tInoM azubha lezyAe~ Arta dhyAna meM bhI hotI haiN| parantu Arta dhyAna meM tIvra saMkliSTa pariNAmavAlI nahIM hotI haiM jabaki raudra dhyAna meM atitIvra saMkliSTa pariNAmavAlI hotI haiN| * raudra dhyAnI jIva ke doSoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM:liMgAiM tassa ussnnnn-bhul-naannaavihaa''mrnndosaa| tesiM ciya hiMsAisu bAhirakaraNovauttassa / / 26 / / jo isa hiMsA, mRSAvAda Adi (raudra dhyAna ke cAroM prakAroM meM) vANI aura zarIra se saMlagna hai, usa raudra dhyAnI ke utsanna, bahula, nAnAvidha, AmaraNa doSa-ye cAra lakSaNa (pahacAna) haiN| raudra dhyAna ke hiMsA Adi cAra prakAroM meM se kisI eka meM atyanta Asakti se pravRtta honA utsannadoSa hai| raudra dhyAna ke sabhI prakAroM meM pravRtta honA bahuladoSa hai| camar3I udher3ane, A~kheM nikAlane Adi krUra hiMsAtmaka kAryoM meM bAra-bAra pravRtta honA nAnAvidhadoSa hai| hiMsA Adi karane meM mRtyuparyanta anutApa na honA AmaraNa doSa hai| vyAkhyA : raudra dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa yA pahacAna haiM--- 1. utsanna-doSa-raudra dhyAnI viSaya-bhoga, vAsanA, kAmanA, rAga, dveSa Adi doSoM se khinna rahatA hai, use dUsaroM ko prasanna dekhakara bhI prasannatA nahIM 76 dhyAnazataka

Page #78
hotI hai / vaha raudra dhyAna ke hiMsA Adi cAra prakAroM meM se kisI eka meM atyanta Asakti se pravRtta hotA hai / 2. bahula doSa -- usameM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi doSoM kI bahulatA A jAtI hai| 3. nAnAvidha doSa -- raudra dhyAnI hiMsA, jhUTha Adi aneka krUra va duSTa pravRttiyoM ko apane sukha kA hetu mAnatA hai / usameM bhayaMkara ajJAna hotA hai, ataH vaha nAnAvidha doSa karatA hai / 4. AmaraNa doSa -- raudra dhyAnI ke hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApoM ke sevana meM jIvana-buddhi hotI hai, ataH vaha inheM mRtyuparyanta banAye rakhanA cAhatA hai, yaha AmaraNa doSa hai / yaha cAra prakAra kA raudra dhyAna rAga, dveSa aura moha se vyAkula jIva ke hotA hai / vaha sAmAnyarUpa se usake saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hai tathA vizeSa rUpa se vaha narakagati kA mUla kAraNa hai / ukta hiMsAnubaMdhI Adi cAra prakAra ke raudra dhyAna meM bAhya karaNa (vacana aura kAya) upabhogayukta hokara pravRtta hue raudra dhyAnI jIva ke utsanna doSa, bahula doSa, nAnAvidha doSa aura AmaraNa doSa hote haiN| ye usake liMga jJApaka cihna haiM, jinake dvArA vaha pahicAnA jAtA hai / * raudra dhyAnI para - pIr3A meM prasanna hotA hai : paravasaNaM ahinaMdar3a niravekkho niddao niraNutAvo / harisijjai kayapAvo roddajjhANovagayacitto // 27 / / raudra dhyAna meM saMlagna jIva dUsaroM ke duHkha kA abhinandana karatA hai, dUsaroM ko vipatti meM dekha ati prasanna hotA hai / vaha nirapekSa hotA hai, dUsaroM ko vinAza va duHkha se bacAne kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai / nirdayI hotA hai, asaMvedanazIla hotA hai aura anutApa rahita hotA hai / vaha hiMsAdi pApa karake harSita hotA hai / ye raudra dhyAna ke lakSaNa haiN| vyAkhyA : raudra dhyAnI dUsaroM ko pIr3ita to karatA hI hai, vaha dUsaroM ko duHkhI dekhakara prasanna hotA hai, duHkhI ke prati usake hRdaya meM anukampA, dayA va sahAnubhUti utpanna nahIM hotI hai, vaha pApAcaraNa meM pravRtta rahatA hai / dhyAnazataka 77

Page #79
dharmya dhyAna * dharmya dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karane hetu granthakAra kahate haiM: jhANassa bhAvaNAo desaM kAlaM thaa''snnvisesN| AlaMbaNaM kamaM jhAiyavvayaM je ya jhAyAro / / 28 / / tatto'NuppehAo lessA liMgaM phalaM ca naauunnN| dhammaM jhAijja muNI taggayajogo tao sukkN|| 29 / / zubha dhyAna sAdhaka muni ko bhAvanA, deza, kAla tathA Asana vizeSa, Alambana, krama, dhyeya, dhyAtA, anuprekSA, lezyA, liMga aura phala ko jAnakara dharma dhyAna meM tatpara honA caahie| dharma dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane ke pazcAt use zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna honA caahie| vyAkhyA : zubha dhyAna meM bhAvanA 12 dvAra bhUmikA kA kArya karate haiN| ataH zubha dhyAna meM sthita hone ke liye bhAvanA Adi kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| ataH kramaza: unakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| * bhAvanA dhyAna meM sahAyaka hai: puNNakayabhAso bhAvaNAhi jhANAssa joggymuvei| tAo ya naann-dsnn-critt-verggaaniytaao||30 / / jisane bhAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se dhyAna kA pahale abhyAsa kiyA hai vaha dhyAna karane kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai| bhAvanAe~ cAra prakAra kI haiM- 1. jJAna bhAvanA, 2. darzana bhAvanA, 3. cAritra bhAvanA aura 4. vairAgya bhaavnaa| vyAkhyA : dhyAna karane se pUrva bhAvanAoM kA Adara (AcaraNa) karane rUpa abhyAsa karanA caahie| isase dhyAna karane kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| ye bhAvanAe~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra va vairAgya rUpa haiN| inase jJAnAdi kI prApti hotI hai athavA jisane bhAvanAoM ke dvArA pahale abhyAsa kiyA hai vaha puruSa hI dhyAna kI yogyatA ko prApta hotA hai aura ve bhAvanAe~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vairAgya rUpa hotI haiN| * jJAna bhAvanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: NANe NiccabbhAso kuNai maNodhAraNaM visuddhiM c| nANaguNamuNiyasAro to jhAi suniccalamaIo / / 31 / / 78 dhyAnazataka

Page #80
(yogya dhyAtA) jJAna kA nitya abhyAsa karane vAlA, jJAna meM mana ko sthira karatA hai, (sUtra aura artha jJAna se) mana kI vizuddhi karatA hai| tatpazcAt jJAna ke usa mahAtmya se paramArtha sAra ko jAnane vAlA vaha sunizcala mati (sthira buddhi) hokara dhyAna karatA hai| vyAkhyA : jo muni jJAna kA nirantara abhyAsa karatA hai| isase usakA mana vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| jJAna guNa dvArA dhyAnI muni sAra tattva ko jAne jisase buddhi nizcala ho jAye aura (buddhi ke nizcala ho jAne se) citta dhyAna meM laga ske| athavA jisane jJAna kA nirantara abhyAsa kiyA hai vaha (puruSa) hI manonigraha aura vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai| kAraNa ki jisane jJAna guNa dvArA sArabhUta tattva ko jAna liyA hai vahIM nizcalamati ho dhyAna karane meM sakSama hotA hai| jJAnabhAvanA kA tAtparya hai ki jJAna (zrutajJAna) ke viSaya meM nirantara kiyA gayA abhyAsa mana ke dhAraNa ko nizcita karatA hai-use azubha vyApAra se rokakara sthira karatA hai tathA sUtra aura arthaviSayaka vizuddhi ko bhI sthira karatA hai| isa prakAra jJAna ke dvArA jisane jIva aura ajIva meM rahane vAle guNoM evaM unakI avinAbhAvI paryAyoM ke bhI sAra (yathArthatA) ko jAna liyA athavA jJAna guNa ke dvArA jisane vizva ke sAra (yathArtha svarUpa) ko jAna liyA hai athavA paramArtha ko jAna liyA vaha atizaya sthira buddhi hokara dhyAna karatA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jJAna ke abhyAsa se dhyAna meM mana kI sthiratA hotI hai, ataH dhyAna kI siddhi ke liye jJAna kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| * darzana bhAvanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: saMkAidosarahio psm-thejjaaigunngnnoveo| hoi asaMmUDhamaNo daMsaNasuddhIe jhANaMmi / / 32 / / jo apane ko zaMkA Adi (kAMkSA-vicikitsA-parapAkhaNDa prazaMsA, parapAkhaNDa saMstava) doSoM se rahita; prazama (saMvega-nirveda-anukampA-AsthA) tathA sthairya Adi guNoM se yukta kara letA hai| vaha (dRSTi kI samIcInatA ke kAraNa) dhyAna meM abhrAnta citta vAlA ho jAtA hai| vyAkhyA : darzana bhAvanA se jo zaMkA-kAMkSAdi doSoM se rahita hokara prazama, svamata aura paramata sambandhI tattvaviSayaka parijJAna se utpanna prakRSTa zama athavA prazama evaM dhyAnazataka 79

Page #81
jina-zAsana viSayaka sthiratA Adi guNoM ke samUha se yukta hotA hai, usakA mana darzanavizuddhi ke kAraNa dhyAna ke viSaya meM mUDhatA (viparItatA) ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, sammoha rahita ho jAtA hai| * cAritra bhAvanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: navakammANAyANaM porANaviNijjaraM subhaayaannN| cArittabhAvaNAe jhANamayatteNa ya samei / / 33 / / cAritra bhAvanA ke dvArA navIna karmoM ke grahaNa kA abhAva, pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA, zubha (puNya) karmoM kA grahaNa aura dhyAna; ye binA kisI prakAra ke prayatna ke hI prApta hote haiN| vyAkhyA : cAritra bhAvanA dvArA naye karmoM kA Asrava nahIM hotA hai| pUrva ke karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, zubha karmoM (puNya) kA grahaNa hotA hai aura sahaja hI dhyAna sadha jAtA hai| sarvasAvadha yoga (pApAcaraNa) kI nivRtti kA nAma cAritra aura usake abhyAsa kA nAma cAritra bhAvanA hai| isa cAritra bhAvanA se vartamAna meM Ate hue jJAnAvaraNAdi pApa karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai tathA pUrvopArjita unhIM pApa karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| * vairAgya bhAvanA prastuta karate haiM: suvidiyajagassabhAvo nissaMgo nibhao nirAso y| veraggabhAviyamaNo jhANaMmi suniccalo hoi / / 34 / / jisane jagat ke svabhAva ko bhalI prakAra jAna liyA hai, jo ni:saMga, nirbhaya aura sarvaAzAoM se rahita hai usakA mana vairAgya bhAvanA se ota-prota hotA hai| vaha dhyAna meM sahaja hI nizcala (sthira) ho jAtA hai| vyAkhyA : jisa vyakti meM jJAna kI nirmalatA, dRSTi kI nirmalatA, cAritra kI nirmalatA aura vairAgya yA anAsakti hotI hai vaha sahaja hI dhyAnArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| dhyAna kA lakSya hai-sarvavikAroM se mukta honA, mokSa prApta krnaa| sarvavikAroM kA kAraNa rAga hai| ataH rAgarahita hone para hI vikAroM se mukti sambhava hai| rAgarahita hone ke liye vairAgya Avazyaka hai| vairAgya bhAva ke abhAva meM dhyAna 80 dhyAnazataka

Page #82
sAdhanA meM praveza hI sambhava nahIM hai| vairAgya hai viSaya-bhogoM ke sukhoM ke prati virati arthAt rati-arati kA abhAva / virati hI virakti va saMyama ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai / jo virakta hai vaha hI jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA adhikArI hai / ataH zubha dharma dhyAna, zukla dhyAna ke sAdhaka ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra va vairAgya bhAvanA Avazyaka hai / inake abhAva meM dhyAna meM gati va pragati sambhava nahIM hai / jisane carAcara jagat ke svabhAva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna liyA hai tathA jo saMga (viSayAsakti), bhaya aura AzA se rahita ho cukA hai usakA antaHkaraNa cU~ki vairAgya bhAvanA se susaMskRta ho jAtA hai isaliye vaha dhyAna meM atizaya sthira ho jAtA hai, usase kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA / deva-manuSyAdi avasthAoM ko prApta karane vAle prANisamUha kA nAma hI jagat hai / jagat, loka aura saMsAra - ye samAnArthaka zabda haiN| vaha jagat anitya va azaraNa hai, kintu 'yaha merA hai aura maiM isakA svAmI hU~' isa prakAra ke mithyA ahaMkAra se grasita hotA huA jIva janma, jarA aura maraNa se AkrAnta hai / jo janmatA hai vaha maratA avazya hai aura maraNa kA duHkha hI sarvAdhika duHkha mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya samantabhadra kA yaha kathana sarvathA anubhavagamya hai--yaha ajJAnI prANI mRtyu se DaratA hai, parantu use usase chuTakArA milatA nahIM hai| sAtha hI sukha ko cAhatA hai, para vaha bhI use icchAnusAra prApta nahIM hotA / yaha jagat kA svabhAva hai / phira bhI ajJAnI prANI isa vastusthiti ko na jAnakara nirantara maraNa ke bhaya se pIr3ita aura sukha kI abhilASA se sadA saMtapta rahatA hai| jar3a zarIra ke sambandha se jo karma kA bandhana hotA hai usase cetana - mAtA-pitA Adi, acetana -- dhana-sampatti Adi-ina bAhya padArthoM meM mamatvabuddhi hotI hai jisake vazIbhUta hokara vaha una vinazvara para - padArthoM ko sthAyI samajhatA hai va unake saMrakSaNa ke liye vyAkula hotA hai / vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki janma-maraNa kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai, jina bandhujanoM ko prANI apanA va apane sukha kA kAraNa mAnatA hai ve vAstava meM duHkha ke hI kAraNa haiM tathA jisa dhana se vaha sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai vaha sukha kA sAdhana na hokara tRSNAjanita duHkha kA hI kAraNa hotA hai tathA loka meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai jo duHkha kA kAraNa na ho| aisI vastusthiti ke hote hue bhI kheda hai ki yaha ajJAnI prANI apanI ajJAnatA se svayaM duHkhI ho rahA hai| isa prakAra ke jagat ke svabhAva ko jo jAna cukA hai use na to viSayoM meM Asakti rahatI hai, na ihaloka va paralokAdi sAta bhayoM meM se koI bhaya bhI pIr3ita karatA hai, aura na isa loka va paraloka sambandhI dhyAnazataka 81

Page #83
kisI sukha kI icchA hI rahatI hai| isa prakAra vaha apane anta:karaNa ke vairAgya se suvAsita ho jAne ke kAraNa dhyAna meM atizaya nizcala ho jAtA hai| * dhyAna ke yogya deza kA nirUpaNa karate haiM:niccaM ciya juvai-pasU-napuMsaga-kusIlavajjiyaM jinno| ThANaM viyaNa bhaNiyaM visesao jhANakAlaMmi / / 35 / / muni sadaiva strI, pazu, napuMsaka aura durAcArI vyaktiyoM se rahita ekAnta sthAna meM rhe| dhyAna ke samaya to vizeSa rUpa se muni kA sthAna nirjana honA kahA gayA vyAkhyA : sAdhu kA sthAna to sadA hI yuvatI--manuSyastrI va devI, pazu-tiryaMcastrI, napuMsaka aura kuzIla-juArI Adi nindya AcaraNa karane vAloM se rahita nirjana kahA gayA hai; phira dhyAna ke samaya to vaha vizeSa rUpa se uparyukta janoM se hIna honA hI caahiye| Upara jo dhyAna ke yogya sthAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vaha aparipakva yoga vAle sAdhu ko lakSya karake kiyA gayA hai, Age jinake yoga sthira ho gaye aise sAdhuoM ko lakSya karake usameM vizeSatA pragaTa kI gaI hai| * jahA~ citta sthira rahe vahI dhyAna yogya sthAna hai:thira-kayajogANaM puNa muNINa jhANe sunicclmnnaannN| gAmaMmi jaNAiNNe suNNe raNe va Na viseso / / 36 / / yogoM kI sthiratA se jinakA mana dhyAna meM nizcala (sthira) ho gayA hai, aise muniyoM ke lie manuSyoM se vyApta grAma meM aura zUnya araNya meM koI antara nahIM hai| vyAkhyA : dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie araNya, zmazAna Adi kisI sthAna-vizeSa kA honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| jisa sAdhaka kA mana jahA~ sthira va samAdhistha rahe, vahI sthAna dhyAna ke lie upayukta hai| jo muni sthira saMhanana aura dhRti se yukta hai tathA kRtayoga haiM arthAt jina muniyoM kA mana jJAnAdi bhAvanAoM se atizaya sthiratA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, unake liye janasamUha se vyApta gA~va meM aura nirjana vana meM kucha vizeSatA nahIM hai, ve striyoM Adi ke AvAgamana se vyApta gA~va ke bIca meM 82 dhyAnazataka

Page #84
aura ekAnta vana meM bhI sthiratApUrvaka dhyAna kara sakate haiN| svayaM granthakAra ne yahI Azaya prastuta kiyA hai| dhyAna yogya sthAna kA varNana karate haiN| : jo (to) jattha samAhANaM hojja maNovayaNa- kAyajogANaM / so deso bhUovaroharahio jhAyamANassa / 1 37 / / ataH jisa sthAna para dhyAna karane se mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM kA svAsthya banA rahe athavA samAdhAna ho aura jo sthAna jIvoM ke saMghaTana se rahita ho, vahI deza (sthAna) dhyAna karane vAle dhyAtA ke lie upayukta sthAna hai| vyAkhyA : dhyAtA jIvoM kI virAdhanA nahIM karatA, ataH jIvAkula pradeza ko chor3akara jahA~ dhyAtA ke mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti sthira bane vahI dhyAna yogya sthAna hai| jo vidvAn sAdhu para-padArthoM se bhinna AtmA meM AtmA kA avalokana kara rahA hai vaha yaha vicAra karatA hai ki he Atman ! tU jJAna- darzanasvarUpa atizaya vizuddha hai| aisA sAdhu ekAgracita hokara jahA~ kahIM bhI sthita hotA huA samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai / dhyAna ke yogya kAla kA varNana karate haiM kAlo'vi socciya jahiM jogasamAhANamuttamaM lahai / na u divasa - nisA velAiniyamaNaM jhAiNo bhaNiyaM / 138 / / dhyAna ke lie kAla bhI vahI zreSTha hai jisa kAla meM (mana, vacana aura kAyA ke) yogoM kA samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| dhyAna karane vAle ke lie kisI nizcita dina, rAtri aura velA kA niyama nahIM banAyA jA sakatA / vyAkhyA : dhyAna ke lie prAtaH, madhyAhna, sAyaM, rAtri Adi kAla - vizeSa va aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA Adi dina Avazyaka va apekSita nahIM haiM, jisa kAla meM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti samatA va samAdhi se rahe, vahI kAla dhyAna ke lie upayukta hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jahA~ para mana, vacana evaM yogoM kI svasthatA hai, unake vikRta hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai tathA jo prANivighAta, asatyatA, corI, abrahma (maithuna) aura parigraha rUpa pApAcaraNa se rahita hai usa sthAna para koI bhI samaya dhyAna ke liye upayogI mAnA gayA hai / dhyAnazataka 83

Page #85
deza ke samAna kAla bhI dhyAna ke liye vahI yogya hai jisameM yogoM ko uttama samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| dhyAtA ke liye dina, rAta, prAtaH, sAyaM Adi kAlavizeSa tathA aura velA-kAla ke eka dezarUpa muhUrta Adi ke vizeSa niyama kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paripakva dhyAtA kisI bhI kAla meM nirbAdha rUpa se dhyAnastha ho sakatA hai| * dhyAna yogya Asana kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: jacciya dehAvatthA jiyA Na jhANovarohiNI hoi| jhAijjA tadavattho Thio nisaNNo nivaNNo vA / / 39 / / jisa dehAvasthA (Asana) kA abhyAsa ho cukA hai aura jo dhyAna meM bAdhaka nahIM hai usI meM avasthita hokara dhyAtA sthita-khar3e hokara (kAyotsarga Adi meM), niSaNNa baiThakara (vIrAsana Adi meM) athavA nipanna sokara (daNDAyatika Adi Asana meM) dhyAna kreN| vyAkhyA : __ dhyAna ke lie padmAsana, vajrAsana, khaDgAsana Adi koI Asana-vizeSa Avazyaka nahIM hai| jisa Asana se sukha aura sthiratApUrvaka baiThA jAya, dhyAna ke lie vahI Asana upayukta hai| khar3e hokara yA baiThakara yA sokara dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| maharSi pataJjali ne bhI kahA--'sthirasukhamAsanam' --yogasUtra 2146 / * dhyAna ke lie mana-vacana-kAya-yoga kA sthira honA mahattvapUrNa hai| isakA nirUpaNa karate hue kAla, deza, avasthA kI kaTTaratA kA niSedha karate haiM : savvAsu vaTTamANA muNao jaM des-kaal-cettttaas| varakevalAilAbhaM pattA bahuso samiyapAvA / / 40 / / to desa-kAla-ceTTAniyamo jhANassa natthi smyNmi| jogANa samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA (pa) yaiyavvaM / / 41 / / sabhI deza, sarvakAla aura sarvaceSTA (AsanoM) meM vidyamAna, upazAnta doSa vAle aneka muniyoM ne (dhyAna ke dvArA) uttama kevalajJAna Adi kI prApti kI hai, ataH dhyAna ke lie deza, kAla, ceSTA (Asana) kA koI niyama nahIM hai kintu jisa prakAra se mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM kA samAdhAna ho, usI prakAra kA prayatna karanA caahie| 84 dhyAnazataka

Page #86
vyAkhyA : __ yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki dhyAna ke liye ukta prakAra deza, kAla evaM avasthA kA aniyama kyoM kahA gayA--unakA kucha vizeSa niyama to honA cAhiye thA? isake samAdhAnasvarUpa yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki munijanoM ne vibhinna deza, kAla aura zarIra kI avasthAoM meM avasthita rahakara cU~ki aneka prakAra se pApa ko naSTa karate hue sarvottama kevalajJAna Adi ko prApta kiyA hai, isI se dhyAna ke liye Agama meM deza, kAla aura Asana-vizeSAdi kA kaTTara niyama nahIM kahA gayA hai; kintu jisa prakAra se bhI yogoM--mana, vacana, kAya--kA samAdhAna (svasthatA) hotA hai usI prakAra dharma dhyAna meM sthita hone kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / dhyAna ke lie mahattvapUrNa yaha hai ki Arta va raudra dhyAna chor3ane kA prayAsa kare / kAla, deza, avasthA jo Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3akara dharma dhyAna meM sahAyatA kare, vahI upayogI hai anya jaTila niyama nahIM hai| dhyAna ke Alambana kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM: AlaMbaNAI vaaynn-pucchnn-priyttttnnaa'nnuciNtaao| sAmAiyAyAiM saddhammAvassayAi ca / / 42 / / visamaMmi samArohai daDhadavvAlaMbaNo jahA puriso| suttAikayAlaMbo taha jhANavaraM samAruhai / / 43 / / dharma dhyAna ke ye Alambana haiM- 1. vAcanA, 2. pRcchanA, 3. parivartanA, 4. anucintaa| ye cAroM zrutadharmAnugAmI Alambana haiN| sAmAyika Adi sadAvazyaka (sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, dhyAna, kAyotsarga SaDAvazyaka) cAritra dharmAnugAmI Alambana haiN| jisa prakAra koI puruSa majabUta sUtra (rassI) Adi kA Alambana lekara viSama (U~ce) sthAna para bhI ArohaNa kara letA hai, usI prakAra dhyAtA bhI sUtra (vAcanA-pRcchanA Adi) kA Alambana lekara zreSTha dharma dhyAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai| vyAkhyA : dhyAna nirjarA tattva aura tapa kA gyArahavA~ bheda hai| isake pUrva svAdhyAya tapa hai| svAdhyAya kA artha hai antarmukhI ho, Atma-nirIkSaNa kara apane vikAroM ko dUra krnaa| svAdhyAya se dhyAna kI sAmarthya AtI hai, arthAt dhyAna rUpI prAsAda para ArUr3ha hone ke lie svAdhyAya AlaMbana kA kArya karatA hai| citta kI ekAgratA dhyAna hai parantu vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dhyAnazataka 85

Page #87
sAmAyika Adi dharma meM mana kA cintana va vacana vyavahAra hotA hai| ataH ye dhyAna ke sAkSAt aMga nahIM haiN| vAcanA Adi cAroM zruta dharmAnugAmI athavA svAdhyAya ke bheda haiN| svAdhyAya se vairAgya utpanna hotA hai aura vairAgya se sAMsArika viSayoM ke prati udAsInatA hokara citta ekAgra hotA hai| ata: svAdhyAya dhyAna kA sahAyaka aMga hai| isIlie tapa ke bhedoM meM svAdhyAya ke pazcAt dhyAna kahA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki svAdhyAya arthAt AtmAvalokana se dhyAna karane kI ora pragati hotI hai, dhyAna karane kI sAmarthya prakaTa hotI hai| isIlie svAdhyAya dhyAna nahIM hokara dhyAna meM ArohaNa karane kA sAdhana va Alambana hai| jisa prakAra koI puruSa rassI, tAra, khambhA, nasainI Adi dRr3ha Alambana se viSama bhUmi para bhI ArohaNa karatA hai, Upara car3ha jAtA hai, usI prakAra sUtrAdi ke Alambana se dhyAtA uttama dhyAna para ArUr3ha hotA hai| jinake Azraya se sAdhanA kI jAye unako Alambana kahate haiN| dharma dhyAna cittavRtti kI vaha ucca sthiti hai jisa para ArUr3ha hone ke liye koI sabala Alambana honA Avazyaka hai| dharma dhyAna ke cAra AlaMbana kahe gaye haiM, yathA : 1. vAcanA, 2. pRcchanA, 3. parivartanA aura 4. dhrmkthaa| prastuta grantha meM dharmakathA ke sthAna para anucintA ko caturtha Alambana kahA gayA hai| __ vAcanA--kisI bhI sadgraMtha kA vAcana karanA 'vAcanA' hai| vAcanA se dharma viSayaka graMtha kA svAdhyAya hI abhipreta hai| jina granthoM kI vAcanA prANI ke hRdaya meM viSaya, kaSAya, moha, mamatA Adi vikAroM kA kAraNa ho sakatI hai aise ahitakArI graMthoM ko par3hanA 'vAcanA' ke antargata nahIM AtA hai| vAcanA ke antargata unhIM granthoM kA vAcana AtA hai jo vikAroM kA nivAraNa karate hoM, kaSAyoM ko kRza karate hoN| jisase svabhAva yA dharma kI upalabdhi meM sahAyatA milatI ho, vaisA vAcana sUtra-rUpa bhI hotA hai aura artha-rUpa bhI hotA hai| upayogapUrvaka artharUpa vAcanA se citta kI ekAgratA hotI hai evaM buddhi meM nirmalatA AtI hai| vAcanA kA eka rUpa sUtra par3hakara dUsaroM ko sunAnA bhI hai, isase vAcaka va zrotA, donoM meM dhArmika bhAvoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH vAcanA ko dharma dhyAna kA AlaMbana kahA gayA hai| pRcchanA-granthoM kI sImA hotI hai| ata: bahuta-se viSaya graMthoM meM nahIM Ate athavA kaI jagaha artha kI gambhIratA se viSaya barAbara samajha meM nahIM AtA hai| kahIM vicArabheda evaM matabheda zaMkA kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai| ina saba samasyAoM kA nivAraNa karane aura zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karane ke liye gItArthiyoM, jJAniyoM se pRcchA karanA Avazyaka hai| 86 dhyAnazataka

Page #88
tAttvika pRcchA aura samAdhAna prApti se upayoga kI ekAgratA hotI hai, jisase bhautika jagat evaM vAsanAoM se vRtti uparata hotI hai, ataH pRcchanA ko dharma dhyAna kA dUsarA AlaMbana kahA gayA hai| parivartanA-par3he hue va pUche hue jJAna kI bAra-bAra AvRtti na kI jAye to vismaraNa ho jAtA hai| isa vismaraNa se bacane ke liye par3he hue, sune hue jJAna ko bAra-bAra duharAnA 'parivartanA' hai| yaha prAkRtika niyama hai ki mana jaisA smaraNa karatA hai vahI aMta:karaNa meM aMkita ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vidyArthI paThita viSaya ko yAda rakhane ke lie punarAvRtti karatA hai usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI jJAna kI bAra-bAra parivartanA yA AvRtti kare, tadanurUpa AcaraNa kare to usake saMskAra dRr3ha hote haiN| saMskAroM meM dRr3hatA Ane se svarUpa yA dharma meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| ata: dharma dhyAna meM sahAyabhUta hone se parivartanA ko dharma dhyAna kA AlaMbana kahA hai| anucintA--anucintA ko parivartanA meM samAhita kara kaI granthoM meM dharmakathA ko caturtha Alambana mAnA hai| dharmakathA--dhArmika siddhAnta sUtroM ke kathana karane, zravaNa karane yA par3hane ke sAtha unakA anucintana karane se antaHkaraNa ko bar3A bala milatA hai| kisa mahApuruSa ne apane vikAroM ko dUra karane ke liye kaisI sAdhanA kI, ghora upasarga upasthita hone para apane ko kisa prakAra bacAyA tathA apanA sarvasva dekara bhI saMyama va niyama kI kisa prakAra rakSA kI ityAdi dhArmika sUtroM ke anucintana se AtmA ko preraNA milatI hai aura saMsAra ke prapaMca se virakti hotI hai, jo dharma para sthira rahane meM bar3e upayogI siddha hote haiM, vikAroM ko dUra karane meM patha-pradarzana kA kAma karate haiM, vairAgya vRddhi meM sahAyaka hote haiM, pApa se bacane ke liye saceta karate haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki dharmakathA dhArmika jIvana nirmANa meM sahAyaka siddha hotI hai ataH dharmakathA dharma dhyAna kA AlaMbana kahI gaI hai| * dhyAna ke krama kA varNana karate haiM: jhANappaDivattikamo hoi mnnojognigghaaiio| bhavakAle kevaliNo sesANa jahAsamAhIe / / 44 / / kevalI ke bhavakAla- zaileSI avasthA meM zukla dhyAna kA pratipatti krama isa prakAra rahatA hai--pahale manoyoga kA nirodha, tadanantara vAkyoga kA aura anta meM kAyayoga kA nirodha hotA hai| zeSa dharma dhyAna karane vAloM ke lie to jisa prakAra unheM samAdhi hove, vaisA karanA apekSita hai| dhyAnazataka 87

Page #89
__ dharma dhyAna karane vAle dhyAtAoM meM se kucha mana kA nirodha kara phira vacana aura zarIra yA zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karate haiM aura kucha dhyAtA zarIra, vacana kA nirodha kara mana kA nirodha kara pAte haiN| Avazyaka sUtra meM 'ThANeNaM mANeNaM jhANeNaM....' ina padoM meM zarIra-mana ke kramazaH nirodha kA krama pratipAdita hai| vyAkhyA : mokSa prApti ke pUrva antarmuhurta taka rahane vAlI zaileSI avasthA meM kevalI ke zukla dhyAna meM manoyoga Adi nigraha hotA hai| vaha krama se manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ke nirodha ke rUpa meM hotA hai| zeSa dharma dhyAna kI avasthAoM meM sAdhaka jisa prakAra bhI yoga samAdhi ko prApta ho usI krama se nigraha karatA hai| * aba dhyAtavya dvAra kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| dhyAtavya kA nirUpaNa karate samaya AjJA Adi vicayoM kA nAmollekha karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM : ANA vijae avAe, vivAge saMThANao a naayvvaa| ee cattAri payA, jhAyavvA dhammajhANassa / / 45 / / dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtavya ye cAra prakAra ke jAnane cAhiye:- 1. AjJA vicaya, 2. apAya vicaya, 3. vipAka vicaya tathA 4. saMsthAna vicy| __yaha gAthA kaI mudrita granthoM meM nahIM hai aura kisI grantha meM isa gAthA ko anyakartRka mAnakara isa gAthA kI saMkhyA kI gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yaha gAthA upalabdha hai tathA haribhadra kI saMskRta TIkA meM isa gAthA kA prasaGga tathA vyAkhyA upalabdha hone se ise anyakartRka mAnanA yA isa gAthA ko svIkAra na karanA ucita nahIM hai| isa gAthA ke jur3ane se dhyAnazataka kI kula gAthA saMkhyA 107 ho jAtI hai| vyAkhyA: dharma dhyAna ke ina cAroM vicayoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa agrima gAthAoM meM kiyA jA rahA hai| dharma dhyAna kA dhyAtavya AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| .AjJA vicaya kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai:suniuNamaNAiNihaNaM bhUyahiyaM bhUyabhAvaNamaha (Na) gy| amiyamajiyaM mahatthaM mahANubhAvaM mahAvisayaM / / 46 / / jhAijjA niravajjaM jiNANamANaM jgppiivaannN| aNiuNajaNaduNNeyaM naya-bhaMga-pamANa-gamagahaNaM / / 47 / / 88 dhyAnazataka

Page #90
jo sunipuNa hai, anAdi ananta hai, jagat ke jIvoM kA hita karane vAlI hai, anekAntAtmaka hone se yathArtha grAhI ke dvArA sevita hai, amUlya hai, paramita hai, ajeya hai, mahAn artha vAlI hai, mahAn sAmarthya se yukta hai, mahAn viSaya vAlI hai, niravadya hai, anipuNa mati ke lie durjJeya hai, gahana hai, nayabhaMga tathA pramANa jJAtA dvArA grAhya hai aisI jagat kI pradIpa svarUpa jina bhagavAn kI AjJA kA AzaMsA se mukta hokara dhyAna karanA caahie| jisase dharma dhyAna meM sthita ho sake / yaha dharma dhyAna kA 'AjJAvicaya' nAmaka prathama prakAra hai / vyAkhyA : AjJA vicaya kA artha hai AjJA kA vicAra yA AjJA kA anucintana karanA / yahA~ AjJA zabda se vahI AjJA grAhya hai jisase AjJApAlaka kA hita ho aura kisI bhI prANI kA ahita na ho| aisI sarvahitakArI AjJA vItarAga - sarvajJa mahApuruSa kI hI ho sakatI hai| rAga hI samasta doSoM, azuddhiyoM va adharma kA mUla hai| vItarAga deva rAga- ga-dveSa rahita va zuddha svabhAva rUpa dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM, ataH unake sarvaAdezoM kA uddezya, rAga kI nivRtti ho aura svabhAva rUpa dharmaprApti ho, yahI rahatA hai / isa dRSTi se AjJA meM dharma hai, yaha phalita hotA hai / jisakA hRdaya rAga-dveSa, viSaya-kaSAya Adi doSoM se kaluSita ho, aise apUrNa chadmastha puruSa kI AjJA sarvahitakArI ho, aisA niyama nahIM hai, jisase kisI kA bhI ahita yA akalyANa ho aisI AjJA kA dharma dhyAna ke kSetra meM koI sthAna nahIM hai / ataH prakRta meM AjJA zabda se vItarAga deva kI sarvahitakArI AjJA hI grAhya hai / jisa prakAra bAlaka ke jIvana ke vikAsa krama kI prArambhika avasthA meM saMrakSaka yA abhibhAvaka kI AjJA kA bar3A mahattva hotA hai, kAraNa ki bAlaka kI buddhi itanI vikasita va pariSkRta nahIM hotI hai ki vaha apane hitAhita ko soca sake, kartavya-akartavya kA nirNaya kara sake / ataH abhibhAvaka kI AjJA bAlaka ke liye hitakArI, khataroM se bacAne vAlI, pragati patha para bar3hAne vAlI va jIvana ko saphala banAne vAlI hotI hai; isI prakAra sAdhanA ke vikAsa-krama meM apane abhibhAvaka vItarAga arihanta deva yA guru kI AjJA kA bar3A mahattva hai| sAdhaka kA hita vItarAga deva kI AjJApAlana meM hI hai| vItarAga kI AjJA sAdhaka ke liye hitakArI, vighnoM se bacAne vAlI, pragati patha para bar3hAne vAlI, jIvana ko saphala banAne vAlI, siddhi yA mukti dilAne vAlI hotI hai / dhyAnazataka 89

Page #91
dharma do prakAra kA hai-zrutadharma aura cAritra dharma / vItarAga deva dvArA prarUpita upadeza yA Adeza zruta dharma hai aura tadanusAra calanA cAritra dharma hai| zruta dharma arthAt jJAna kA Aloka patha-pradarzana kA kArya karatA hai aura cAritra dharma usa para caraNa Age bar3hAne rUpa AcaraNa kA kArya karatA hai| jisa prakAra Aloka ke abhAva meM patha dikhAI nahIM detA hai| ataH pathika patha-bhraSTa ho idhara-udhara bhaTakatA, ThokareM khAtA, garta meM giratA va aneka ApattiyoM se AkrAnta hotA hai tathA apane gantavya sthAna ko nahIM pahuMca pAtA hai| isI prakAra zruta jJAna ke Aloka ke abhAva meM ajJAnAMdhakAra meM sAdhaka patha-bhraSTa ho idhara-udhara bhaTakatA, viSaya-pralobhanoM kI ThokareM khAtA, kaSAya ke garta meM giratA va aneka vibhramoM se AkrAMta hotA hai tathA apane gantavya sthAna mukti yA siddhi ko prApta karane meM asaphala rahatA hai| zruta dharma ke abhAva meM cAritra dharma kA pAlana sarvathA asambhava hai| ata: sAdhaka ke liye sarvaprathama zruta dharma rUpa AjJA kA ciMtana-manana Avazyaka hai| yaha sAdhanA kA prathama kadama hai| isake pazcAt hI sAdhanA kA agalA kadama uThAyA jA sakatA hai, ataH dharma dhyAna meM isa AjJAvicaya ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| * jinAjJA kI yathArthatA prastuta karate haiM: tattha ya maidobbaleNaM tavvihAyariyavirahao vaavi| NeyagahaNattaNeNa ya NANAvaraNodaeNaM ca / / 48 / / heUdAharaNAsaMbhave ya sai suThu jaM na bujjhjjaa| savvaNNumayamavitahaM tahAvi taM ciMtae maimaM / / 49 / / aNuvakayaparANuggahaparAyaNA jaM jiNA jgppvraa| jiyarAga-dosa-mohA ya NaNNahAvAdiNo teNaM / / 50 / / uparyukta AjJA-jinavANI kA nimnalikhita kAraNoM se samyak avabodha nahIM hotA hai-(1) mati kI durbalatA, (2) adhyAtma vidyA ke jAnakAra AcAryoM kA abhAva, (3) jJeya kI gahanatA, (4) jJAna ke AvaraNa karane vAle karma kI tIvratA, (5) hetu kA abhAva tathA (6) udAharaNa sambhava na honaa| ina kAraNoM se sarvajJa praNIta avitatha vacana kA samyak avabodha nahIM hotaa| phira bhI buddhimAn dhyAtA, 'sarvajJa pratipAdita mata satya hai', aisA samajhe kyoMki jagat meM zreSTha jinabhagavAn, anupakArI jIvoM para bhI anugraha karane meM tatpara rahate haiM aura unhoMne rAga, dveSa aura moha para vijaya pA lI hai, isalie ve anyathAvAdI (evaM ayathArthavAdI) nahIM ho skte| 90 dhyAnazataka

Page #92
vyAkhyA : vItarAga kI AjJA zrutajJAna rUpa hotI hai| zrutajJAna svabhAva kA jJAna evaM svAbhAvika va svayaMsiddha jJAna hone se sanAtana satya hotA hai, vaha kabhI nahIM badalatA hai, ataH anyathA evaM ayathArtha nahIM ho sakatA hai| * apAyavicaya ko nirUpaNa karate haiM : rAgaddosa-kasAyA ''savAdikiriyAsu vttttmaannaannN| iha-paraloyAvAo jhAijjA vajjaparivajjI / / 51 / / vartyaparivaarthAt heya kA tyAgI apramatta muni rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura Asrava Adi kriyAoM meM pravartamAna vyaktiyoM ke isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI doSoM va du:khoM kA cintana kreN| yaha dharmya dhyAna, jisase dharma dhyAna meM sthita ho sake, kA 'apAyavicaya' nAmaka dvitIya prakAra hai| vyAkhyA: dharma dhyAna kA dUsarA bheda apAya vicaya hai| apAya kA artha hai doSa, vicaya kA artha hai vicAra arthAt doSoM para vicAra karanA apAya vicaya hai| AjJA yA dharma kA pAlana na karane para doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai jo samasta baMdhana, bhava-bhramaNa va duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai| ata: bandhana, bhava-bhramaNa va duHkhoM se mukti tabhI sambhava hai jaba doSoM kA nivAraNa va dharma kA dhAraNa ho / doSoM kA nivAraNa tabhI sambhava hai jaba doSoM kA yathArtha bodha ho| kAraNa ki doSa kaisA bhI ho, vaha prANI ke liye ahitakArI, akalyANakArI, amaMgalakArI, aniSTakArI hotA hai, jo kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai| ataH doSoM ke yathArtha bodha se sAdhaka kI doSoM ke prati aruci hotI hai, vaha unase mukti pAnA cAhatA hai tathA unakI punarAvRtti nahIM karatA hai| doSoM kI punarAvRtti va utpatti na hone se nirdoSatA kI abhivyakti hotI hai, yahI sAdhaka kA paramadharma hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki doSoM kA vicAra yA bodha dharma kI upalabdhi meM sahAyaka hai, isI kAraNa apAyavicaya dharma dhyAna kA eka aMga hai| svabhAva va guNa ko utpanna nahIM karanA par3atA, doSoM ke dUra hone para guNa svataH pragaTa yA AvirbhUta ho jAte haiM, jaise jala ke uSNatA rUpa vibhAva yA doSa ke dUra hone para jala apane svAbhAvika guNa zItalatA ko svataH prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa rUpa dharma kI abhivyakti ke liye doSoM ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra zarIra ke vikAroM kA udaya roga yA doSa hai| zarIra meM vikAroM kI dhyAnazataka 91

Page #93
utpatti kA kAraNa zarIra meM vijAtIya dravyoM kA praveza honA, vAta-pitta-kapha kA viSama honA, dhAtu kA vikRta honA hai; usI prakAra AtmA meM vikAroM kA udaya doSa hai| AtmA meM vikAroM yA doSoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa AtmA kA vijAtIya dravyoM ke saMga se vaibhAvika avasthA ko prApta honA, samabhAva ko chor3a viSamabhAva ko grahaNa karanA hai| doSoM se chUTane kA upAya vijAtIya ke saMga se va viSama bhAva se bacanA hai| vijAtIya dravyoM ke saMga va viSamabhAva se bacane kI preraNA kA udaya taba hI hotA hai jaba unase utpanna doSoM va du:khoM kA jJAna ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki vijAtIya dravyoM se chUTane va svabhAva rUpa dharma kI prApti meM doSoM ke jJAna va vicAra kA bar3A mahattva hai| * vipAkavicaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai:payai-Thii-paesA 'NubhAvabhinnaM suhAsuhavihattaM / jogANubhAvajaNiyaM kammavivAgaM viciMtejjA / / 52 / / jo prakRti, sthiti, pradeza aura anubhAga-ina cAra bhedoM se bhinna hai, jo zubha bhI hotA hai aura azubha bhI hotA hai tathA jo yoga (mana, vacana va kAyA kI pravRtti) aura anubhAva (mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya) se utpanna hotA hai aise karma-vipAka kA cintana karanA cAhie, jisase dharma dhyAna meM sthita ho ske| yaha dharma dhyAna kA 'vipAka vicaya' nAmaka tIsarA bheda (prakAra) hai| vyAkhyA : doSa yA karma ke paripAka se hone vAle phala ko vipAka kahate haiN| isa vipAka, phala yA pariNAma para vicAra karanA, 'vipAka vicaya hai| jisa prakAra jo viSa ke pariNAma 'maraNa' ko jAnatA hai vaha viSa se bacatA hai| jo Aga ke pariNAma 'dahana' ko jAnatA hai vaha Aga se dUra rahatA hai| usI prakAra jo karma rUpa doSoM ke vipAka se hone vAle aniSTa va duHkhada pariNAmoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha doSotpatti ke kAraNoM se bacatA va dUra rahatA hai tathA pUrvasaMcita doSoM (karmoM) ke nivAraNa kA prayatna karatA hai| doSoM se mukti pAne kA yaha prayatna hI sAdhanA yA dharma hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki doSoM ke nivAraNa se hone vAlI mukti prApti meM doSoM ke vipAka ke jJAna yA vicAra kA bar3A mahattva hai| yaha niyama hai ki jaisA bIja boyA jAtA hai vaisA hI vipAka hotA hai, phala AtA hai| madhura vastu ke bIja se madhura phala aura kaTu vastu ke bIja se kaTu phala milatA hai| mithyAtva, avirati Adi Asrava tathA hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApa doSa haiN| doSoM ke phala dUSita hI hote haiN| dUSita phala jIvana meM kar3avAhaTa va duHkha utpanna 92 dhyAnazataka

Page #94
karate haiM / rAga-dveSa Adi viSaya-vikAroM ke pariNAmasvarUpa prANI ko AkulatAvyAkulatA hI milatI hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, parigraha, kalaha Adi pApoM ke vipAka svarUpa ghora vedanAe~, nArakIya yAtanAe~ sahanI par3atI haiN| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, samyaktva, saMyama, tapa Adi ke pariNAmasvarUpa vAstavika zAMti va saccA AnaMda milate haiM / phalataH vaha dharma yA svAnubhava se AvirbhUta AnaMda kI tulanA meM viSaya bhogoM ke sukha ko duHkha rUpa samajhatA hai / ataH vaha viSaya sukhoM kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA hai apitu zubhAzubha karmoM ke vipAka sukha-duHkha se mukta avasthA, svabhAva yA dharma ko hI iSTa samajhatA hai / jo sAdhanA yA dharma kA lakSya hai / vibhAva yA parabhAva viSaya-bhogoM meM ramaNa karanA va ciMtana karanA Arta- raudra dhyAna hai| parabhAva meM ramaNatA dUra karane kA upAya hai parabhAva ke duSpariNAmoM se paricita honA / parabhAva se, para-padArthoM kI icchA se, 'para meM sukha-duHkha dene kI zakti hai', aisI mAnyatA se prANI parara-padArthoM ke AdhIna arthAt parAdhIna hotA hai / para - padArtha jar3a haiM, ataH jar3a ke saMyoga se jar3atA AtI hai| para padArtha nazvara va parivartanazIla haiM ataH unake saMyoga se janma-maraNa rUpa parivartana yA pariNamanazIlatA AtI hai / parAdhInatA, jar3atA, nazvaratA meM duHkha hI hai / ataH parabhAva yA vibhAva ke vipAka kA vicAra kara usase mukti pAne kA upAya socanA 'vipAkavicaya' hai / vipAka vicaya se svabhAva rUpa dharma kI prApti hotI hai ataH yaha dharma dhyAna hai / 4 saMsthAnavicaya kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate haiM: jiNadesiyAi lakkhaNa-saMThANA ''saNa- vihANa - mANAiM / uppAyaiibhaMgAi pajjavA je ya davvANaM 1153 / logamaNAiNihaNaM paMcatthikAyamaiyaM NAmAibheyavihiyaM jiNakkhAyaM / tibihamaholoyabheyAI / 154 / / khir3a - valaya-dIva - sAgara-naraya vimANa-bhavaNAisaThANaM / vomAipaiTThANaM niyayaM uvaogalakkhaNamaNAinihaNamatthaMtaraM jIvamarUviM kAriM bhoyaM ca logaTThiivihANaM / / 55 / / sarAo / kammassa / / 56 / / sayassa tassa ya sakammajaNiyaM jammAijalaM vasaNasayasAvayamaNaM mohAvattaM kasAyapAyAlaM / mahAbhImaM / 157 / dhyAnazataka 93

Page #95
aNNANa - mArueriyasaMjoga - vijogavIisaMtANaM / saMsAra-sAgaramaNorapAramasuhaM viciMtejjA / / 58 / / arhata jinadeva ke kahe hae dravyoM ke lakSaNa, saMsthAna, Asana (AdhAra yA rahane kA sthAna), vidhAna (jIva-pudantara Adi kA bheda), parimANa, utpAda, sthiti (dhrauvya), vyaya (nAza) Adi paryAyoM kA dhyAtA ko cintana karanA caahie| jina dvArA loka pA~ca astikAyamaya anAdi, ananta (Adi-anta rahita), nAmAdi nikSepoM ke bheda se adho-loka, tiryaMcaloka aura Urdhvaloka ina tInoM bhedoM meM vibhakta haiN| loka ke isa saMsthAna kA dhyAtA ko ciMtana na karanA caahie| pRthvI, valaya, ghanodaka dvIpa, sAgara, naraka, vimAna, bhavana Adi ke saMsthAnoM kA cintana karanA cAhie evaM AkAza Adi para pratiSThita niyata loka sthiti ke vidhAna prakAra kA bhI cintana karanA caahie| jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai, anAdi-ananta hai, zarIra se bhinna hai, arUpI hai aura svayaM ke karmoM kA kartA-bhoktA hai; aise usa jIva ke apane karmoM se utpanna yaha saMsAra-sAgara janma-maraNa ke jala se bharapUra, kaSAya, krodha, mAna Adi saikar3oM vyasana (du:kha) rUpI zvApada matsyoM se yukta, moha rUpI Avarta se yukta atyanta bhayaMkara, ajJAna rUpI vAyu se prerita saMyoga-viyoga rUpI taraMgoM kI santati (pravAha) se yukta, Ara-pAra rahita (anAdi-ananta) aura azubha haiaisA cintana karanA caahie| vyAkhyA : dharma dhyAna kA cauthA bheda 'saMsthAna vicaya' hai| utpatti-sthiti-vyaya lakSaNa yukta padArthoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA Adi-aMta rahita, jo loka hai usake . svarUpa kA ciMtana karanA 'saMsthAna vicaya' hai| jaba loka ke saMsthAna para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to yaha spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki sArA hI loka jIva aura ajIva, ina do dravyoM se bharA huA hai| isameM sthita anaMtAnaMta jIva anantakAla se janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka, rUpI duHkha bhoga rahe haiN| mukta jIvoM ke atirikta koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai jo sarvathA du:kha rahita yA sukhI ho| isase yaha niSkarSa bhI sAmane AtA hai ki saMsArI yA loka meM anurakta jIva kabhI bhI du:kharahita sukha prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| kAraNa ki ve sukha ke liye jina laukika yA para-padArthoM kA Azraya lete haiM, para-padArtha jar3a-nazvara, saMsaraNazIla svabhAva vAle haiN| ata: para-padArthoM ke Azraya ke pariNAmasvarUpa parAdhInatA, jar3atA, nazvaratA, vinAza, abhAva, atRpti 94 dhyAnazataka

Page #96
Adi doSoM yA vipAkoM kA udaya hotA hai jo duHkha rUpa hI haiN| doSI yA duHkhI honA koI nahIM cAhatA hai| ata: jaba dhyAtA ko loka saMsthAna para dRSTipAta yA vicAra karane se loka meM sarvatra vyApta du:khada rUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai to vaha lokAtIta, alaukika (AdhyAtmika) akSaya, akhaNDa, ananta, Ananda ke kSetra meM praveza ke liye ciMtana karatA hai| saMsthAna vicaya se dharma kI upalabdhi hone se ise dharma dhyAna kA aMga mAnA gayA hai, jo samIcIna hI hai| loka saMsthAna para vicAra karane se yaha spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki saMsAra ke sAre hI prANI saMsAra cakra meM bhava bhramaNa kara rahe haiN| kabhI ve zubha kAryoM ke vipAka se Urdhvagamana kara Urdhvaloka meM deva banate haiN| kabhI azubha karmoM ke vipAka se adhogati ko prApta ho adholoka meM nAraka banate haiN| kabhI zubhAzubha karmoM ke vipAka se madhya loka meM manuSya, tiryaMca banate haiN| isa prakAra sarva jIva anaMtakAla se loka ke UrdhvabhAga se adhobhAga paryaMta cAra gati, caurAsI lakSa yoniyoM meM usI prakAra bhramaNa kara rahe haiN| granthakAra zrI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne saMsAra-sAgara ke duHkha svarUpa ko rUpaka ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karate hue saMsAra-sAgara se pAra jAne kA prazasta mArga batAyA hai ki saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA cintana kare aura dharma dhyAna meM sthira ho samudra meM rahane vAlI apAra jalarAzi ke samAna yaha jIva apane-apane karmoM ke udayavaza isa anAdi-ananta saMsAra meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| jala kA mUla pAtAla hai tathaiva janma-maraNa kA mUla kaSAya hai| jala meM sthita bhayaGkara jIva-jantuoM, machalI, magaramacchoM kI taraha jIvana aura mRtyu ke madhya aneka bhayaGkara kaSTa aura vipadAe~ vidyamAna haiN| samudrI bhaMvara meM jisa prakAra saba-kucha cakkara meM pha~sa jAtA hai, naSTa ho jAtA hai, tadaiva moha ke kAraNa jIva isa saMsAra ke cakra meM pha~sa jAtA hai| jisa prakAra samudrI tUphAna se prerita taraMgeM pralayakArI hotI haiM tathaiva ajJAna se prerita rAga-dveSa kI taraMgeM jIva ke svabhAva kA ghAta kara detI haiN| granthakAra aise Ara-pAra-rahita asIma sAgara rUpI saMsAra ke duHkha ke svarUpa kA cintana karane kI preraNA dete haiM jisase du:khoM ke kAraNa ko jAnakara unase mukta ho skeN| ___saMsAra-cakra yA bhava-bhramaNa ke duHkhoM se bacanA hai to saMsaraNazIla laukika padArthoM ke saMsarga se bacanA hI hogA, ni:saMga honA hI hogaa| isameM saMsthAna vicaya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| saMsthAna vicaya se dhyAtA ko pUrva meM bhoge duHkha sthAnoM kI vedanA kI smRti hotI hai jisase use loka se uparati yA virati hotI hai tathA para-padArthoM ke saMga se utpanna huI parAdhInatA se bacane aura mukta hone kI preraNA dhyAnazataka 95

Page #97
jagatI hai / phalataH vaha para-padArthoM kA saMga yA unase saMbaMdha-viccheda karane kA prayatna karatA hai / isase AtmA kA vibhAva rUpa adharma haTakara svabhAva rUpa dharma kI upalabdhi hotI hai / dharmaprApti meM kAraNabhUta hone se saMsthAnavicaya ko dharma dhyAna meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| 1 abhiprAya yaha hai ki loka ke saMsthAna yA svarUpa ke vicAra se laukika vastuoM tathA unake saMbaMdha ke pariNAma se hone vAle sukha-duHkhAtmaka vedana kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai / duHkha kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai / ataH dhyAtA saMsthAna vicaya dhyAna ke bala se duHkhoM ke mUla kAraNa 'vastuoM ke saMbaMdha' kA viccheda karatA hai / laukika vastuoM se saMbaMdha-viccheda hone se AtmA ko alaukika dharma kI upalabdhi hotI hai / ratnatraya se saMsAra - samudra ko pAra karanA sambhava hai, aisA darzAte haiM:tasya saMtaraNasahaM sammaddaMsaNa - subaMdhaNamaNagdhaM / cArittamayaM mahApoyaM / 159 / tava-pavaNAiddhajaiNataravegaM / visottiyAvIinikkhobhaM 1160 / / NANamayakaNNadhAraM saMvarakayanicchiiM veraggamaggapaDiyaM AroDhuM muNi vaNiyA mahagghasIlaMga - rayaNapaDipunnaM / jaha taM nivvANapuraM sigghamaviggheNa pAvaMti / / 61 / / aise saMsAra - sAgara ko pAra karane meM samartha vaha cAritra rUpI mahAn naukA samyagdarzana ke subandhana se yukta, amUlya, jJAnarUpI nAvika se sahita hai / saMvara yukta hone se chidrarahita, tapa rUpI pavana se prerita hokara tIvra gati se calane vAlI, vairAgya mArga para bar3hane vAlI aura durdhyAna kI laharoM se bhI niSprakampa hai| muni rUpI vaNik vyApArI mahArghya -- bahumUlya zIlAMgaratnoM se paripUrNa usa naukA para ArUr3ha hokara zIghra hI, binA kisI bAdhA ke, usa nirvANapura ko pA lete haiM / vyAkhyA : aise saMsAra-: ra- sAgara se pAra utArane meM cAritra pAlana rUpI mahApota (nAva) samartha hai| jo prazasta jJAna rUpI karNadhAra vAlI hai, jo samyagdarzana ke subandhanoM se yukta hai; jo saMvarayukta hone se chidra se rahita hai / tapa rUpa pavana se prerita hone se tIvra vega se gamana karane vAlI hai, vairAgya rUpI mArga meM par3I huI hai tathA visrotasikA (durdhyAna) rUpI vIcikA ke dvArA bhI niSprakampa hai, arthAt apadhyAna 96 dhyAnazataka

Page #98
kI taraMgoM ke na uThane se kSobharahita hai; muni rUpI vyApArI bahumUlya zIla ke aMgoM rUpI ratnoM se paripUrNa naukA para ArUr3ha hote hue zIghra binA kisI bAdhA ke nirvANapura ko prApta karate haiN| * nirvANa akSayasukha hai, aisA prastuta karate haiM: tattha ya tirayaNaviNiogamaiyamegaMtiyaM niraavaahN| sAbhAviyaM niruvamaM jaha sokkhaM akkhayamuveMti / / 62 / / nirvANa prApta kara vahA~ ve jIva tIna ratnoM ke viniyogamaya, aikAntika, nirAbAdha, svAbhAvika, nirupama tathA akSaya sukha ko prApta hote haiN| vyAkhyA : mukti prApta hone para jIva svAbhAvika sukha prApta karatA hai, jahA~ samyagdarzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra kA kriyAkaraNAtmaka viniyoga sukha prApta hotA hai| yaha akSaya sukha aikAntika, nirAbAdha, svAbhAvika aura nirupama hotA hai| dhyAtA kA citta sphaTikavat nirmala ho jAtA hai| sabhI jIvoM ko Atmatulya dekhane meM darzana guNa kI, sabhI jIvoM ko Atmatulya jAnane meM jJAna guNa kI, sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha Atmatulya vyavahAra meM cAritra guNa kI sArthakatA hai| * Atma svabhAva ke dhyAnI kI zreSThatA prastuta karate haiM: kiM bahuNA ? savvaM ciya jIvAipayatthavittharoveyaM / savvanayasamUhamayaM jhAijjA samayasabbhAvaM / / 63 / / adhika kyA kahA jAye? dhyAtA jinavANI ko dhyAna kA viSaya banAye, jisameM samasta jIvAdi padArthoM kA sabhI nayoM (vicAra-pakSoM) dvArA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyA : ___ jIva, ajIva, Asava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta padArtha kahe gaye haiM, jinakA vistRta vivecana jina-vANI arthAt AgamasUtroM meM nayadRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya, vyavahAra-nizcaya naya, vyucchittiavyucchitti naya, naigaya-saMgraha-vyavahAra-RjusUtra-zabda-samabhirUr3ha evaM bhUta saptanaya Adi vicAra-pakSoM ke dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM ke vistRta vivecana para cintana karatA huA dhyAtA jIva ke apane svarUpa ko samajhe aura use hI dhyAna kA viSaya banAkara svabhAvamaya ho jaaye| yahI jina-vANI, arhat-pravacana athavA dhyAnazataka 97

Page #99
siddhAnta ke artha kA dhyAna karane kI sArthakatA hai| * dharma dhyAna ke adhikArI muni kA paricaya de rahe haiM: savvappamAyarahiyA muNao khINovasaMtamohA y| jhAyAro nANa-dhaNA dhammajjhANassa nitttthiaa|| 64 / / jo muni mada, viSaya, kaSAya, vikAra Adi sabhI pramAdoM se rahita haiM, jinakA moha kSINa yA upazAnta ho gayA hai, aise jJAnI muni dharma dhyAna ke adhikArI kahe gaye haiN| vyAkhyA: ATha mada, pA~ca viSaya, cAra kaSAya, nindA, vikathA--ye pramAda kahe gaye haiN| inase rahita muni apramatta jJAnI hote haiN| jo mohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSINamoha tathA mohanIya karma ke upazAnta hone se upazAntamoha vAle hote haiN| aise jJAnI muni dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtA kI yogyatA vAle hote haiN| yahA~ dharma dhyAna ke dhyAtA mumukSu muniyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| * dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke dhyAtA kI vizeSatA prastuta karate haiM:-- eecciya pubvANaM pubvadharA suppstthsNghynnaa| doNha sajogAjogA sukkANa parANa kevaliNo / / 65 / / dharma dhyAna ke abhyAsa meM paripakva jo pUrvadhara aura suprazasta (vajra RSabha nArAca) saMhanana vAle muni hote haiM ve hI zukla dhyAna ke prathama do prakAroMpRthaktva vitarka vicAra tathA ekatva vitarka avicAra ke dhyAtA ho sakate haiN| saMyogI kevalI ke tIsare prakAra kA sUkSma kriyA anivRtti zukla dhyAna hotA hai tathA ayogI kevalI ke caturtha prakAra kA vyavacchinnakriyA apratipAti zukla dhyAna hotA hai| vyAkhyA : zukla dhyAna ke pahale ke do bheda ke dhyAtA pUrvadhara aura prazasta saMhanana vAle hote haiM arthAt pUrva ke do zukla dhyAna ke dhyAtA atizaya prazasta saMhanana tathA pUrvo ke jJAtA (zruta kevalI) hote haiM aura antima do zukla dhyAnoM ke dhyAtA krama se sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevalI hote haiN| pUrva ke do zukla dhyAna (1) pRthaktvavitarka savicAra tathA (2) ekatvavitarka avicAra haiM aura antima do zukla dhyAna (3) sUkSma kriyA nivRtti aura (4) vyavacchinnakriyA apratipAti haiN| 98 dhyAnazataka

Page #100
* muni ke dhyAnamaya jIvana kA paricaya karAte haiM: jhANovarame'vi muNI NiccamaNiccAibhAvaNAparamo / hoi subhAviyacitto dhammajjhANeNa jo puvvi 1166 || jisa muni kA citta pahale se hI dharma dhyAna se subhAvita hai, vaha dhyAna se uparata hone para bhI nitya-anityAdi bhAvanAoM ke cintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vyAkhyA : dharma - 8 - dhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAe~ evaM anuprekSAe~ haiM (1) ekatvAnuprekSA (2) anityAnuprekSA (3) azaraNAnuprekSA (4) saMsArAnuprekSA / ekatvAnuprekSA -- ekatva kA artha ekatA va akelApana hai| sAdhaka dhyAna kI gaharAI meM apane ko saMsAra aura parivAra se hI nahIM apitu apane ko apane tana se bhI bhinna 'akelA' pAtA hai / vaha saMyoga meM viyoga kA anubhava kara akelepana kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| sAtha hI dhyAna-sAdhaka dhyAna meM Atma-sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| to use avinAzIpana, dhruvatva kA bodha hotA hai| vaha anubhava karatA hai ki usakI avinAzI (siddha) se ekatA hai / avinAzI aura vaha eka hI jAti ke haiM, kevala donoM meM guNoM kI abhivyakti kI bhinnatA hai| kahA bhI hai 'siddhAM jaisA jIva hai, jIva soI siddha hoya', isa abheda kA anubhava hone para vaha sadaiva ke lie avinAzI avasthA ko prApta ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI vaha Atma-nirIkSaNa se yaha bhI dekhatA hai ki antarloka meM zarIra, mana aura saMvedanAoM meM nirantara parivartana (paryAya -pravAha ) cala rahA hai ataH ye saba vinAzI jAti ke haiN| ina saba meM jAtIya ekatA hai / avinAzI jAti kA hone se merI ina vinAzI jAti vAle padArthoM se bhI bhinnatA hai, ye para haiN| isa prakAra para se apanI bhinnatA kA anubhava kara apane svarUpa meM sthita ho avinAzI se ekatA (ekarUpatA) kA anubhava karanA ekatvAnuprekSA hai, yahI AcArAGga sUtra meM kathita dhruvacArI banane kI sAdhanA hai / anityAnuprekSA sAdhaka dhyAna meM antarloka meM praveza kara Atma-nirIkSaNa karatA hai to anubhava karatA hai ki jaise bAhya-loka meM saba padArtha badala rahe haiM, usI prakAra bhItara ke loka meM bhI zarIra kA aNu-aNu aura saMvedanAe~ sabhI pratipala bar3I tIvra gati se badala rahe haiM / sarvatra utpAda-vyaya kA pravAha satata cala rahA hai| dekhate hI dekhate saMvedanA utpanna hotI hai aura naSTa ho jAtI hai / saMsAra meM dRzyamAna va pratIyamAna koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai jo nitya ho, saba anitya haiM, dhyAnazataka 99

Page #101
vinAzI haiN| sukha, duHkha, paristhiti, avasthA, tana, mana, dhana, svajana, parijana, mitra, bhUmi, bhavana, saba anitya haiM / rAjA, rANA, samrAT, cakravartI, zahaMzAha, seTha sAhUkAra, vidvAn, dhanavAn, sattAvAn, zaktimAn, saba anta meM marakara miTTI meM mila jAte haiN| pAnI ke patAze jaisA tana kA tamAzA hai| saMsAra ke saba padArtha kSaNa-kSaNa kSINa hokara naSTa ho rahe haiM, kSaNika haiN| hAthI ke kAna ke samAna, saMdhyA sUrya ke samAna, osa kI bU~da ke samAna, pIpala ke patte ke samAna asthira haiM / anitya kA milanA bhI na milane ke samAna hai arthAt milanA na milanA, donoM eka samAna haiM, ataH anitya padArthoM ko cAhanA, unakA bhoga bhoganA saba vyartha haiN| aisI prajJA se padArthoM kI anityatA kA pratyakSa anubhava kara samatA meM sthita rahanA, unake prati rAga-dveSAtmaka pratikriyA na karanA anityAnuprekSA hai / azaraNAnuprekSA -- dhyAna meM sAdhaka antarjagat meM zarIra va saMvedanAoM kI anityatA kA pratyakSa anubhava karatA hai / isa anubhUti se vaha jAnatA hai ki anitya padArthoM kA Azraya lenA, unake sahAre se jIvana mAnanA bhUla hai| kAraNa ki jo padArtha svayaM hI anitya hai unakA sahArA yA zaraNa kaise nitya ho sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / ataH anitya padArthoM kA sahArA, Azraya, zaraNa nA dhokhA khAnA hai| dhyAnamagna sAdhaka dekhatA - anubhava karatA hai ki tana pratikSaNa badala rahA hai ataH yaha Azraya lene yogya nahIM hai, zaraNabhUta nahIM hai / jaba tana hI zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, Azraya yogya nahIM hai taba dhana, parijana, strI, mitra Adi Azraya lene yogya ho hI nahIM skte| aisA anubhUti ke stara para bodha kara anitya padArthoM ke Azraya kA tyAga kara denA, avinAzI svarUpa meM sthita ho jAnA azaraNAnuprekSA hai| I saMsArAnuprekSA-- sAdhaka jaba dhyAna kI gaharAI meM praveza karatA hai to anubhava karatA hai ki saMvedanAe~ use azAnta banA rahI haiM, jalA rahI haiM, sArA antara aura bAhya loka prakampana kI Aga meM jala rahA hai| saMsAra meM eka kSaNa bhI leza mAtra bhI sukha nahIM hai / jo bAhara se sAtA va sukha kA vedana ho rahA hai, vaha bhI bhItarI jagat meM duHkha rUpa hI anubhava ho rahA hai, AkulatA, uttejanA paidA kara rahA hai / saMvedanA cAhe vaha sukhada hI ho, vastutaH vaha vedanA hI hai arthAt duHkha rUpa hI hai / duHkha se mukti pAne ke lie isa saMsAra se, zarIra se atIta hone meM hI kalyANa hai| arthAt lokAtIta, dehAtIta, indriyAtIta hone meM hI, akSaya, avyAbAdha, ananta sukha kI upalabdhi sambhava hai / ina cAroM anuprekSAoM meM se ekatvAnuprekSA se dhruvatA - amaratva kA anubhava, 100 dhyAnazataka

Page #102
anityAnuprekSA se vairAgya, azaraNAnuprekSA se parAzraya (parigraha) kA tyAga, saMsArAnuprekSA se saMsAra se atIta ke jagat meM praveza hotA hai| ise hI Agama kI bhASA meM vyutsarga evaM kAyotsarga kahA hai| vyutsarga arthAt lokAtIta honA, kAyotsarga arthAt dehAtIta honA dhyAna se uttaravartI sthiti hai| * dharma dhyAnI kI lezyAoM kA varNana karate haiM:hoMti kamavisuddhAo lesAo piiy-pmm-sukkaao| dhammajjhANovagayassa tivva-maMdAibheyAo / / 67 / / dharma dhyAna meM sthita dhyAtA ke dhyAna ke samaya pIta (tejaH), padma aura zukla-ye tIna lezyAe~ kramaza: vizuddha hotI haiN| pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para ve tIvra yA manda hotI haiN| vyAkhyA : karma ke nimitta se AtmA kA jo pariNAma hotA hai vaha lezyA hai| lezyA cha: prakAra kI hai-1. kRSNa lezyA, 2. nIla lezyA, 3. kApota lezyA, 4. pIta lezyA (tejo lezyA), 5. padma lezyA aura 6. zukla leshyaa| inameM se prathama tIna azubha va antima tIna zubha haiN| dharma dhyAnI ke jo pIta Adi tIna zubha lezyAe~ hotI haiM ve krama se vizuddhi ko prApta haiN| pIta lezyA kI apekSA padma aura padma lezyA kI apekSA zukla lezyA uttarottara vizuddha haiN| inameM pratyeka tIvra, madhyama aura manda bhedoM vAlI hai| dharma dhyAna ko prApta hue jIva ke tIvra, manda Adi bhedoM ko lie hue krama se vizuddhi ko prApta huI pIta, padma aura zukla lezyAe~ hotI haiN| * dharma dhyAna ke lakSaNoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM: Agama-uvaesA''NA-Nisaggao jaM jiNappaNIyANaM / bhAvANaM saddahaNaM dhammajjhANassa taM liMgaM / / 68 / / Agama, upadeza, AjJA aura nisarga ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAle kI jo jina-pratipAdita bhAvoM (tattvoM, padArthoM) meM zraddhA hai, vaha dharma dhyAna kA liGga hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki Agama ruci, upadeza ruci, AjJA ruci aura nisarga ruci yaha cAra prakAra kI ruci (zraddhA) dharma dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| vyAkhyA : jinase yaha pahacAnA jA sake ki amuka vyakti dharma dhyAna kI sthiti meM hai, dhyAnazataka 101

Page #103
unako liMga lakSaNa kahate haiN| dharma dhyAna ke ye cAra lakSaNa nimna nAmoM se jAne jAte haiM: 1. Agama ruci (sUtra ruci), 2. upadeza ruci, 3. AjJA ruci, 4. nisarga ruci / (1) Agama ruci-ise sUtra ruci bhI kahA jAtA hai| sUtroM kA saMkalana Agama kahalAtA hai| Agama se tattvArtha kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, jisase saMsAra se virati hotI hai, virati se Atma-vizuddhi hotI hai| Agama ruci yA sUtra ruci use hI hotI hai, jise mukti prApti ke lie loka se virati ho jAtI hai, isIliye vaha Agama ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| loka-virati saMsthAna vicaya se hotI hai aura saMsthAna vicaya dhyAna kA aMga hai, ata: Agama ruci athavA sUtra ruci dhyAna kA abhinna aMga hai| (2) upadeza ruci-jisase sahI dizA kA nidarzana ho use upadeza kahate haiN| sahI dizA kA artha hai jisa ora calane se sahI lakSya taka pahu~cA jA ske| dhyAtA kA lakSya AtmA ke doSoM se mukta hokara ke zuddha svabhAva ko prApta karanA hotA hai, ata: jisa vItarAga-vANI ke jJAna se athavA jisa dharma dhyAna se AtmA ko zuddha svabhAva kI prApti hotI hai, vaha upadeza kahA jAtA hai| upadeza do prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai-(1) svAnubhava se, (2) dUsaroM ke anubhava bodha ke zravaNa se| bhogAsakti ko karmabandhana kA kAraNa jAnakara chor3ane vAlA vyakti hI upadeza grahaNa kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, jisase vaha punaH karmabandhana se hone vAlI pravRtti se baca jAtA hai| upadeza grahaNa ruci use hotI hai, jo karma vipAka ke vIbhatsa pariNAma ko jAnakara usase mukti cAhatA hai| karma vipAka apAya vicaya dharma dhyAna kA aMga hai, ata: upadeza ruci dharma dhyAna ko abhivyakti karane vAlA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha jina-vANI upadeza ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| (3) AjJA ruci-vItarAga prarUpita dharma-mArga AjJA hai aura AjJA ke anusAra tattvArtha meM ruci aura saMsAra vyavahAra se udAsInatA kA AcaraNa karanA AjJA ruci hai| ruci grahaNa kiye gaye viSaya meM hotI hai, agRhIta meM nahIM; isa nyAya se AjJA meM ruci tabhI hogI jaba AjJA kA grahaNa hogaa| AjJA grahaNa AjJA-vicaya se hI sambhava hai| jahA~ AjJA ruci hai vahA~ AjJA vicaya hai| AjJA vicaya dharma dhyAna kA aMga hai, ata: AjJA ruci dharma dhyAna kI abhivyakti kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| (4) nisarga ruci jJAnavaraNIya aura darzana moha ke kSayopazama se sahaja 102 dhyAnazataka

Page #104
bhAva se svabhAva meM ruci honA nisarga ruci hai| viSaya bhAva yA vibhAva se virati hone se svataH svabhAva meM ruci honA nisarga ruci hai, jise Arta-raudra dhyAna kaTu lagate hoM, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, parigraha, kuzIla, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi meM aruci ho aura ahiMsA, satya, asteya, parigraha-parimANa, zIla, zAnti, saMyama rUpa svadharma meM ruci ho, vahI nisarga ruci hai jo yaha dharma dhyAna kA lakSaNa hai| nisarga ruci apAya vicaya kA pariNAma hai, ata: nisarga ruci ko dharma dhyAna kA bhI lakSaNa mAnA hai| * dharma dhyAna kA upasaMhAra karate haiN:jinnsaahuugunnkittnn-psNsnnaa-vinny-daannsNpnnnno| sua-sIla-saMjamarao dhammajjhANI muNeyavvo / / 69 / / dharma dhyAnI use jAnanA cAhie jo jina aura sAdha ke gaNoM kA kIrtana karatA hai, prazaMsA karatA hai, vinaya karatA hai, dAna detA hai tathA zruta, zIla aura saMyama meM rata rahatA hai| vyAkhyA : tattvArtha zraddhA dharma dhyAnI kI pahacAna hai| isake atirikta dharma dhyAnI ke anya guNoM kA ullekha prastuta gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| arhat jinezvaroM tathA sAdhujanoM ke guNoM kA gAna karanA kIrtana hai, bhaktipUrvaka stuti karate hue guNoM kI atyanta zlAghA karanA prazaMsA hai, agavAnIpUrvaka Adara pradarzana vinaya hai, annAdi denA dAna hai| dharma dhyAna kA dhyAtA sAmAyika Adi karatA huA, vrata saMrakSaNa karatA huA zruta-zIla aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| zukla dhyAna * dharma dhyAna ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: aha khaMti-mahava'jjava-muttIo jinnmypphaannaao| AlaMbaNAi~ jehiM sukkajjhANaM samAruhai / / 70 / / jinamata meM kSamA, mRdutA, RjutA, nirlobhatA Adi guNoM kI pradhAnatA hai| ina AlambanoM se muni zukla dhyAna meM ArUr3ha hotA hai| vyAkhyA : kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura mukti-ye jina-mata meM pradhAna Alambana kahe gaye haiM jinakA sahArA lekara sAdhu zukla dhyAna para ArohaNa karate haiN| dhyAnazataka 103

Page #105
krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-cAra kaSAyoM ke kSaya se cAra guNa prakaTa hote haiN| krodha vijaya se kSamA, mAna vijaya se mArdava, mAyA vijaya se Arjava, lobha vijaya se nirlobhatA-ye hI zukla dhyAna ke cAra AlaMbana haiM-1. kSamA, 2. mArdava, 3. Arjava, 4. mukti| jo AtmA ko svabhAva meM TikAne meM, ThaharAne meM sAhAyyabhUta ho, use dharma dhyAna kA AlaMbana kahate haiN| zukla dhyAna meM zreNI ArohaNa kaSAya kI maMdatA para nirbhara karatA hai| kSamA Adi guNoM meM jitanI dRr3hatA evaM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai utanI zukla dhyAna meM pragati hotI jAtI hai| sAdhAraNa prANI krodha Adi ke AlaMbana se jIvanacaryA calAtA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye kaSAya bhAva hI usake jIvana kI gati yA sthiti ke mukhya AdhAra haiN| kaSAya bhAva kI vRddhi, para-padArthoM ke sAtha ekatva bhAva kI vRddhi bhautika sAmagrI para nirbhara karatI hai| ye saba Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI abhivyakti haiN| zukla dhyAnI ko AdhyAtmika pragati abhISTa hotI hai, ata: vahA~ bhautika icchAoM kA AlaMbana samApta ho jAtA hai aura dhyAtA inake sthAna meM kaSAya kI maMdatA va kSINatA rUpa kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura mukti kA AlaMbana letA hai aura inhIM ke sahAre usakA sAdhanA krama Age bar3hatA hai| jisa prakAra cArapAI ke Upara ke pATa yA kASTha paTTiyoM ke Tike rahane ke liye cAroM pAe AlaMbana rUpa haiM aura pAyoM ko Tike rahane meM Upara kI paTTiyA~ AlaMbana rUpa haiM arthAt ye AlaMbana paraspara sahAyaka haiM, isI prakAra zukla dhyAna kSamA, mArdava, Arjava va nirlobhatA ke cAra pAyoM ke sahAre TikatA va bar3hatA hai| arthAt kaSAya bhAva miTakara akaSAya bhAva jitane aMzoM meM bar3hatA hai, zukla dhyAna meM utanI hI dRr3hatA AtI hai aura zukla dhyAna meM jitanI dRr3hatA AtI jAtI hai, zreNI ArohaNa hotA jAtA hai-akaSAya avasthA utanI hI bar3hatI jAtI hai| kaSAya nivRtti se tatkSaNa AnaMda va zakti kI upalabdhi hotI hai jo zukla dhyAna meM vizeSa vizuddhi va dRr3hatA kA kAraNa banatI hai| jaba kaSAya sarvathA kSINa va kSaya ho jAtA hai aura pUrNa rUpa se sarvAMza meM zAMti (kSamA), mArdava, Arjava va mukti kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai taba zukla dhyAna kA 'ekatva-vitarka-avicAra' avasthA meM praveza ho jAtA hai| yahA~ para ye AlaMbana zukla dhyAna ke aMga bana jAte haiN| * kevalI ke cittavRtti nirodha kA varNana karate haiM:tihuyaNavisayaM kamaso saMkhiviu maNo aNuMmi chumttho| jhAyai sunippakaMpo jhANaM amaNo jiNo hoi / / 71 / / mana kA viSaya tInoM loka haiN| zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna chadmastha mana ko kramaza: 104 dhyAnazataka

Page #106
saMkSipta karatA huA usako aNu meM sthApita kara, niSprakampa hokara dhyAna karatA hai| kevalI amana (cittavRtti nirodhapUrvaka anta:karaNa rahita avasthAvAlA) hotA hai, ataH usake mAnasa dhyAna nahIM hotA, usake kevala kAya-ceSTA nirodhAtmaka dhyAna hotA hai| vyAkhyA: chadmastha dhyAtA tInoM lokoM ke viSayoM ko kramaza: saMkucita karatA huA mana ko aNu meM sthApita kara nizcala hokara dhyAna karatA hai aura mana rahita jina (jItane vAlA) bana jAtA hai athavA anta:karaNa kI pravRtti se rahita hokara nizcala hotA huA dhyAna karatA hai tathA jina ho jAtA hai| manarahita avasthA to kevala kevalI ke hotI hai| * mana ke nirodha kI prakriyA prastuta karate haiM: jaha savvasarIragayaM maMteNa visaM niraMbhae ddNke| tatto puNo'vaNijjai pahANayaramaMtajogeNaM / / 72 / / taha tihuyaNa-taNuvisayaM maNovisaM jogmNtbljutto| paramANuMmi niraMbhai avaNei taovi jiNa-vejjo / / 73 / / vyAkhyA: jisa prakAra sAre zarIra meM vyApta viSa ko maMtra ke dvArA Dasane ke sthAna para rokA jAtA hai, (use phailane nahIM diyA jAtA hai) aura usa DaMka sthAna se pradhAnatara maMtrayoga dvArA (viSa ko) dUra kara diyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra se jinezvara rUpI vaidya tInoM lokoM ke zarIra ko viSaya karane vAle mana rUpI viSa ko maMtrayoga ke bala se yukta hokara paramANu meM niruddha karatA hai aura usa paramANu se bhI usa mana ko haTA letA hai| .amana hone kI prakriyA prastuta karate haiM: viSavaidya jisa prakAra sAre zarIra meM phaile hue viSa ko maMtra-prayoga se sarpa dvArA Dase hue sthAna para rokakara (ekatrita kara) pradhAnatara (vizeSa) maMtra-prayoga se use (viSa ko) nikAla detA hai; usI prakAra maMtra (jina-vacana) aura dhyAna ke eka paramANu meM niruddha kara usakA (mana kA) bhI apanayana kara dete haiN| ussAriyeMdhaNabharo jaha parihAi kamaso huyaasuvv| thoviMdhaNAvaseso nivvAi tao'vaNIo ya / / 74 / / dhyAnazataka 105

Page #107
taha visaiMdhaNahINo maNohuyAso kameNa tnnuyNmi| visaiMdhaNe niraMbhai nivvAi tao'vaNIo ya / / 75 / / jisa prakAra IMdhana ke nikAlate rahane para agni kramazaH kSINa hotI jAtI hai aura thor3A IMdhana raha jAne para vaha agni niruddha (jvAlArahita) ho jAtI hai; tatpazcAt alpa IMdhana ko nikAla dene para vaha bujha jAtI hai| usI prakAra viSayarUpI IMdhana se parihIna mana rUpI agni kramazaH kSINa ho jAtI hai| thor3e-se viSaya-IMdhana ke rahane para vaha mana agni niruddha ho jAtI hai tathA pUrNata: viSaya IMdhana samApta ho jAne para vaha mana rUpI agni bujha jAtI hai, vilIna ho jAtI hai| vyAkhyA : __ IMdhana ke abhAva meM jaise agni kramaza: kSINa hotI jAtI hai athavA thor3A IMdhana hone para nirvAta (jvAlArahita) ho jAtI hai aura phira naSTa (apanIta) ho jAtI hai| usI prakAra viSaya (vikAra) rUpI IMdhana ke abhAva meM mana rUpI agni kramazaH kSINa hotI jAtI hai athavA viSaya rUpI IMdhana ke kama hone para niruddha ho jAtI hai, tathA nirvAta ho jAtI hai, phira naSTa ho jAtI hai, bujha jAtI hai| arthAt mana kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| * mana-vacana-kAya kI sthiratA se zaileSI avasthA kA varNana karate haiM: toyamiva nAliyAe tattAyasabhAyaNodaratthaM vaa| parihAi kameNa jahA taha jogimaNojalaM jANa / / 76 / / evaM ciya vayajogaM niraMbhai kameNa kAyajogapi / to selesovva thiro selesI kevalI hoi / / 77 / / jisa prakAra nAlikA (kSudra ghaTa) kA (bahatA) jala athavA tape hue lohe ke pAtra meM DAlA huA jala kramaza: (bahakara yA sUkhakara) kSINa hotA jAtA hai usI prakAra zukla dhyAna meM lIna yogI kA mana rUpI jala bhI kramazaH kSINa hotA jAtA hai| yogI amana ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra kramaza: vacana-yoga aura kAya-yoga kA bhI nirodha karatA hai aura kevalI meru parvata kI bhA~ti sthira hokara zaileSI avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai| vyAkhyA: jisa prakAra kSudra ghaTa kI nAlI dvArA jala kA kramazaH abhAva hotA hai yA tape hue lohe ke pAtra meM sthita jala kramazaH kSINa hotA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zukla 106 dhyAnazataka

Page #108
dhyAna meM sthita yogI ke mana rUpI jala ko jAnanA cAhie arthAt zukla dhyAna dvArA yogI ke mana kI pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai| isI prakAra kevalI (yogI) vacana-yoga kA nirodha karatA hai tathA isI krama se kAya-yoga kA bhI nirodha karatA hai| tadanantara sumeruparvata ke samAna sthira zaileSI avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| * pRthaktva vitarka savicAra kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: uppAya-dvii-bhaMgAipajjayANaM jmegvtthumi| nANAnayANusaraNaM puvvagayasuyANusAreNaM / / 78 / / saviyAramattha-vaMjaNa-jogaMtarao tayaM paDhamasukkaM / hoi puhuttavitakkaM saviyAramarAgabhAvassa / / 79 / / jo eka vastu meM utpAda, sthiti aura vyaya Adi paryAyoM (guNa-paryAyoM) kA vibhinna nayoM (dravyArthika naya se sthiti aura paryAyArthika naya se utpAda aura vyaya) ke Azraya se pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra artha-vyaJjana-yoga bhedapUrvaka vicAra hotA hai, vaha rAga-dveSarahita dhyAtA ke pRthaktva vitarka savicAra nAmaka prathama zukla dhyAna hotA hai| vyAkhyA: anAsakta pUrvadhara muni pUrvamata zruta ke anusAra eka vastu (pAThAntara : eka dravya) meM vidyamAna utpAda-sthiti-vyaya Adi paryAyoM kA aneka nayoM se cintana karate haiM, jisameM yaha artha (padArtha) hai, yaha vyaJjana (pada yA zabda) hai, yaha yoga (padArtha-mana saMyoga) hai-isa prakAra bhedapUrvaka vastu kA cintana (dhyAna) hotA hai| vaha zukla dhyAna kA 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' nAmaka prathama prakAra hai| savicAra kA artha hai-vyaJjana-yoga ke bhedapUrvaka vastu kA cintana karanA- yathA gau artha vastu yA dravya hai, gau vyaJjana zabda hai, iyaM gauH yaha yoga mana kA vastu ke AkAra se saMyukta honA hai| gauH meM padArtha (artha) bhinna hai, pada (zabda) bhinna hai aura mana kA saMyoga bhinna hai| isa prakAra arthAntara, vyaJjanAntara aura yogAntara kI apekSA savicAra hai| pRthaktva kA artha bheda aura tarka kA artha zruta hai| jisa dhyAna meM zruta kI sAmarthya se dravya yA vastu kI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya avasthAoM kA artha vyaJjana yoga ke bhedapUrvaka cintana hotA hai vaha 'pRthaktva vitarka savicAra' nAmaka zukla dhyAna kA prathama bheda hai| yaha zukla dhyAna kA prathama prakAra hai| isameM dhyAtA, dravya, guNa aura paryAya dhyAnazataka 107

Page #109
kA pRthak rUpeNa ciMtana karatA hai| vaha vicAratA hai ki pratyeka dravya svabhAvataH pRthak-pRthak hai| unheM pRthak karane para hI svAbhAvika va zuddha avasthA kI prApti hotI hai| isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA kA lakSya pRthaktva para rahatA hai aura vitarka evaM vicAra isameM sAdhana rUpa meM rahate haiN| isaliye ise 'pRthaktva vitarka savicAra' kahA gayA hai| vaise to pRthaktva bhAva kA udbhava bheda-vijJAna ke rUpa meM caturtha guNasthAna meM hI ho jAtA hai, parantu vahA~ vaha zraddhA ke rUpa meM hotA hai| ise jIvana-vyavahAra meM, cAritra meM utArane kA upakrama Age guNasthAna ArohaNa meM hotA hai| zukla dhyAna cAritra ke vikAsa kI carama sImA para hotA hai| pRthaktva bhAva kI AdhAra bhUmi hai padArtha ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna / padArtha mukhyataH do haiM----jIva aura ajIva / jIva aura ajIva ke pArasparika saMyoga va saMbaMdha hI vizva ke vividha rUpoM meM prakaTa hote haiN| yaha sarvamAnya tathya hai ki saMyoga va saMbaMdha apane se bhinna padArtha ke sAtha hI ho sakatA hai, apane sAtha nhiiN| jo apane se bhinna hai, jinakA viyoga avazyaMbhAvI hai vaha 'para' hai| 'para' ko 'sva' samajhanA hI aviveka-ajJAna hai| yahI prANI kI mUla bhUla hai| 'para' ko 'sva' samajhane se para meM Atmatva buddhi va apanatva bhAva hotA hai| isa apanatva bhAva se prANI zarIra, parivAra, gharabAra, saMsAra ke sAtha ahaMtva ko prApta hotA hai| vaha para-padArthoM kI prApti-aprApti, saMyoga-viyoga, vRddhi-hrAsa meM apanA sukhaduHkha mAnatA hai| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI usameM 'para' ke prati AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa hotA hai aura vaha para ke sAtha tAdAtmya evaM rAgAtmaka saMbaMdha sthApita karatA hai| para ke prati isa rAgAtmaka saMbaMdha se vaha baMdha ko prApta hotA hai| para meM Atma-buddhi se prANI meM asaMkhya icchAoM, vAMchAoM, vAsanAoM, kAmanAoM evaM kAMkSAoM rUpI udvegoM kA janma hotA hai| prANI inake vazIbhUta ho inakI pUrti-tRpti ke hetu satata prayatnazIla va Akula hotA hai| yahI AkulatA usake duHkha kA mUla hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki para-padArthoM meM Atmatva va ekatva buddhi honA hI sarva baMdhanoM va du:khoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| tana, mana, dhana, dhAma, dharA, dArA Adi sarva pudgala dravya para haiM, kAraNa ki eka dina inakA viyoga va saMbaMdha-viccheda avazyaMbhAvI hai| parantu prANI bhUla se inheM apane mAnatA hai athavA apane ko ina ke rUpa mAnatA hai| dhana hone para apane ko dhanI, tana ke sAtha tAdAtmya bhAva hone se apane ko dubalA, moTA, kAlA, gorA, rogI, nirogI mAnatA hai| deha kI bigAr3a, sudhAra, mRtyu Adi-paryAyoM meM apanA bigAr3a, sudhAra, mRtyu Adi 108 dhyAnazataka

Page #110
mAnatA hai / yahI para ke sAtha ekatva bhAva rUpa ahaMtva, mamatva, apanatva bhAvaM rAga-dveSa, viSaya - kaSAya Adi sarva doSoM yA vikAroM kA mUla hai| rAgAdi vikAroM ko dUra karane ke liye para ke sAtha rahe hue ekatva va tAdAtmya bhAva ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hai| jo pRthaktva bhAva se hI saMbhava hai / pRthaktva bhAva ke vikAsa ke vividha rUpa haiM, koI dhyAtA pahale zarIra se bAhara ke saMbaMdhita padArtha dhana, dhAma, dharA, dArA, putra, mitra Adi se apanI AtmA ko pRthak anubhava karatA hai / phira tana se; pazcAt tana se sUkSma padArtha mana se, tadanaMtara usase bhI sUkSma padArtha karma se AtmA ko pRthak anubhava karatA hai| isa prakAra pRthaktva kA vistAra karatA huA sAdhaka isa sImA para pahu~ca jAtA hai ki para-padArtha mAtra se AtmA ko pRthak anubhava karatA hai / koI dhyAtA prathama pratyeka padArtha ko pRthak-pRthak anubhava karatA hai| phira pudgala Adi ajIva dravyoM kI sarva paryAyoM se apanI AtmA ko pRthak karatA hai aadi-aadi| pRthakkIkaraNa kI dhyAna kI yaha prakriyA hI 'pRthaktva vitarka savicAra' kahI jAtI hai| isa pRthaktva vitarka savicAra dhyAna kI carama sImA hI parama dhyAna -- ekatva - vitarka- avicAra kA praveza-dvAra hai / ekatva - vitarka- avicAra kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: jaM puNa suNippakaMpaM nivAyasaraNappaIvamiva cittaM / - Thir3a-bhaMgAiyANamegaMmi uppAya aviyAramattha- vaMjaNa - jogaMtarao tayaM bitiyasukkaM / pajjAe / 180 / / puvvagayasuyAlaMbaNamegattavitakkamaviyAraM / / 81 / / vAyurahita pradeza meM rakhe hue niSkampa lau vAle dIpaka ke samAna jo citta utpAda, sthiti aura laya se kisI eka paryAya meM sthira ho, niSkampa hotA hai; jo avicAra hokara pUrvagata zruta kA Azraya lene vAlA hotA hai, vaha arthavyaJjana aura yoga ke vicAra se rahita hone ke kAraNa ekatva - vitarka- avicAra nAmaka dvitIya zukla dhyAna hai| isa dhyAna meM dhyeya ke artha-vyaJjanA - yoga kA bheda nahIM rahatA hai| vyAkhyA : isa dhyAna meM dhyeya ke viSaya meM yaha artha (padArtha) hai, yaha vyaJjana (zabda) hai, yaha yoga ( padArthakAra) hai, aisA bheda nahIM rahatA hai| zukla dhyAna kA dUsarA bheda 'ekatva - vitarka - avicAra' hai / sAmAnya yA zAbdika dRSTi se dekhane meM yaha bheda dhyAnazataka 109

Page #111
prathama bheda 'pRthaktva-vitarka-avicAra' se ulaTA pratIta hotA hai| parantu vastutaH aisA nahIM hai pratyut prathama bheda kI carama sthiti ke pariNAmasvarUpa pragaTa hone vAlA usakA agalA bheda hai, jo nirvikalpatApUrvaka ekatva sthiti kA dyotaka hai| jaba pRthaktva bhAva kI pUrNatA meM AtmA kaSAya aura moha se pUrNatayA rahita ho jAtA hai aura usake liye pRthaktva kI upayogitA nahIM rahatI hai to pRthaktva bhAva va vikalpa kA abhAva hokara AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM kevala akele nijasvarUpa kA hI dhyAna hotA hai| isa akelepana yA ekatva kI sthiti ko hI 'ekatva-vitarka-avicAra' zukla dhyAna kahA gayA hai| _ 'ekatva' zabda kA artha hai ekatA arthAt bheda kA abhaav| yaha sarvamAnya tathya hai ki jahA~ ekatA hai vahA~ bheda nahIM hotA hai / bheda vahIM hotA hai jahA~ pRthaktva hai, bhinnatA hai| ataH abheda ko ekatva kA sahacara, samAnArthavAcI kahA jA sakatA hai| padArthoM ko dekhane kI mukhyataH do dRSTiyA~ haiM--paryAyArthika aura dravyArthika / paryAyArthika dRSTi dravyoM ke pariNamanazIla paryAyoM para rahatI hai| pratyeka dravya kI paryAyeM anaMta hotI haiN| ata: yaha dRSTi anaMta bhedoM va vikalpoM ko janma detI hai aura vikalpa vicAroM ko janma dete haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vicAra kI vidyamAnatA bheda yA pRthaktva dRSTi meM hI hai| dUsarI dRSTi dravyArthika hai| yaha dravya ke apariNamanazIla, zAzvata, dhruvarUpa ko dekhatI hai| isa dRSTi se dravya kI samasta paryAyoM va rUpoM meM dravya kI ekatA hai| unameM bheda paryAyagata hai, dravyagata nhiiN| ata: paryAya dRSTi se hI dravya meM anaMta bheda hote haiM, dravya dRSTi se dravya meM bheda ko sthAna hI nahIM hai| bheda hI citta meM caMcalatA utpanna karatA hai| ekatva meM vikalpa uThane kA kAraNa zeSa na rahane se citta meM sthiratA AtI hai| dRSTi jitane aMzoM meM dravya ke apariNamanazIla zAzvata svarUpa para TikatI jAtI hai, citta meM utane hI aMzoM meM sthiratA AtI jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se vizva meM jo padArtha va unake rUpa dikhAI dete haiM ve simaTa kara do dravyoM ke rUpoM meM A jAte haiM, ve haiM--jIva aura ajIva; Atma aura anAtma / parantu jaba sAdhaka anAtma dravya ko anupayogI samajha pRthaktva bhAva dvArA usase saMbaMdha-viccheda kara letA hai to kevala Atma dravya hI zeSa raha jAtA hai| jaba AtmA ko bhI dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai to vaha vizva kI sabhI AtmAoM ko eka hI samAna svabhAva vAlI dekhatA hai arthAt apane hI samAna dekhatA hai| ata: una saba ke prati sahaja AtmIyatA kA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai jisase usake hRdaya meM kisI bhI prANI ke prati rAga-dveSa yA apaneparAyepana kA bhAva nahIM rahatA hai| AtmIyatA kA yaha bhAva saba prANiyoM ke prati 110 dhyAnazataka

Page #112
ekatva va abhedatva bhAva ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai, ataH sahaja hI nirvikalpa avasthA kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / * sUkSma - kriyA'nivRtti tathA vyavacchinnakriyA apratipAti zukla dhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: nivvANagamaNakAle kevaliNo dvayaniruddhajogassa / suhumakiriyA niyaTTi taiyaM taNukAyakiriyassa / / 82 / / tasseva ya selesIgayassa selovva NippakaMpassa / vocchinnakiriyamappaDivAijjhANaM paramasukkaM / / 83 / / mokSagamana ke pratyAsanna kAla meM kevalI ke mana aura vacana, donoM yogoM kI pravRtti niruddha ho jAtI hai, kintu ucchvAsa niHzvAsa rUpa kAyA kI sUkSma kriyA vartamAna rahatI hai (zeSa rahatI hai) / yaha zukla dhyAna kA 'sUkSmakriyA anivRtti' nAmaka tRtIya prakAra hai / zaileSI avasthA ko prApta kevalI sumeru parvata kI bhA~ti niSprakampa ho jAtA hai| usake yaha zukla dhyAna kA 'vyavacchinnakriyA apratipAtI' caturtha prakAra hai / yaha paramazukla dhyAna hai / vyAkhyA : zukla dhyAna kA tIsarA bheda 'sUkSma kriyA'nivRtti' hai / zukla dhyAna ke dUsare bheda 'ekatva-vitarka-avicAra' meM karmabaMdha pragAr3ha nahIM hone ke kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| inakA abhAva ho jAne se yogoM kI kriyAoM dvArA saMpAdita karma niHsattva ho jAte haiM, unameM atyaMta nirbalatA, laghutA va sUkSmatA A jAtI hai| ina kriyAoM se prathama samaya meM karmabaMdha hotA hai, dvitIya samaya meM udaya va tRtIya samaya meM nirjarA hotI hai / arthAt atyaMta sUkSma hai / isa sUkSmatA kI carama sImA to taba AtI hai jaba mana aura vacana yoga kI kriyAoM kA pUrNa rUpa se nirodha ho jAtA hai aura kAyA kI bhI ardha kriyA zeSa rahatI hai / yaha avasthA hI 'sUkSma kriyA'nivRtti' kahI gaI hai / kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki sarvajJadeva nirvANa gamana ke samaya jaba yogoM kA nirodha karane lagate haiM to dUsare saba yogoM kA abhAva kara dete haiM, kevala sUkSma kAya yoga rahatA hai, taba kAya vargaNAoM ke nimitta Atma-pradezoM kA atisUkSma parispanda zeSa rahatA hai isaliye isakA nAma sUkSma kriyA'nivRtti dhyAna hai / yaha dhyAna mana, vacanayoga kA pUrNa nirodha hone aura kAyayoga kA ardha nirodha hone para rahatA hai / dhyAnazataka 111

Page #113
vyavacchinna kriyA- apratipAti zukla dhyAna ke bhedoM meM trividha yogoM kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: paDhamaM joge jogesu vA mayaM bitiyameyajogaMmi / taiyaM ca kAyajoge sukkamajogaMmi ya cautthaM / / 84 / / zukla dhyAna ke prathama prakAra meM eka hI yoga yA tInoM yoga vidyamAna raha sakate haiN| zukla dhyAna ke dvitIya prakAra meM tIna yogoM meM se koI eka yoga vidyamAna rahatA hai| zukla dhyAna ke tRtIya prakAra meM kevala eka kAyayoga hI vidyamAna rahatA hai tathA caturtha prakAra meM koI yoga nahIM rahatA, vaha ayogI ko hI prApta hotA hai / vyAkhyA : prathama zukla dhyAna 'pRthakatva - vitarka - savicAra' meM yogoM meM se eka yA adhika yogoM kI pravRtti rahatI hai| dvitIya zukla dhyAna ekatva - vitarka- avicAra dhyAna tInoM yogoM meM se koI eka yoga meM hI asaMkramita rUpa se hotA hai / sUkSmakriyA anivRtti tRtIya zukla dhyAna meM kAyayoga hI hotA hai tathA caturtha zukla dhyAna vyuparatakriyA apratipAti yA vyavacchinnakriyA apratipAti meM yogarahita sthiti ho jAtI hai / vaha ayoga avasthA meM hotA hai / zukla dhyAna kA yaha aMtima caraNa hai| jaba zukla dhyAna ke tIsare caraNa 'sUkSma kriyA'nivRtti' meM rahA huA kAyika vyApAra bhI baMda ho jAtA hai arthAt yogoM kI kriyAoM kA pUrNa abhAva ho jAtA hai-kriyAoM se sarvathA-sarvadA saMbaMdha vicchinna ho jAtA hai to yaha avasthA vyavacchinna kriyA kahI jAtI hai| yaha dhyAna pratipatana ko prApta nahIM hotA hai isaliye apratipAti kahA gayA hai| yoga sarvathA niruddha ho jAne se niSkaMpa, aDola avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha niSkaMpatA yA aDolatA parvatAdhirAja sumeru ke samAna hone se ise zaileSI avasthA bhI kahA gayA hai| isake pazcAt jIva deha se bhinna hokara zuddha-buddha - mukta ho jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki dhyAtA zukla dhyAna ke prathama caraNa 'pRthaktva-vitarkasavicAra' se AtmA - anAtmA meM bheda karatA hai, ataH gAr3ha baMdhanoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| dvitIya caraNa 'ekatva - vitarka - avicAra' se AtmA-paramAtmA meM ekatva anubhava hotA hai jisase paramAtmA kI prApti hotI hai| tIsare caraNa 'sUkSma kriyA'nivRtti' se zeSa rahe niHsattva yogoM kA bhI nirodha prArambha ho jAtA hai| jaba yogoM kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA hai to cauthe caraNa 'vyuparata kriyA apratipAti' avasthA kI upalabdhi hotI hai / isa avasthA meM yogoM kA nirodha ho jAne se sarva 112 dhyAnazataka

Page #114
kriyAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura kriyA yA karma se atIta avasthA 'mukti' kI prApti hotI hai| aura jIva janma, maraNa, roga, zoka, parAdhInatA, jar3atA, nazvaratA, kSobha, abhAva, asamarthatA, cintA Adi sarva vikAroM se va duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| use svAdhInatA, cinmayatA, amaratA, samarthatA, sampannatA, sarvajJatA, sarvadarzitA, AnaMda kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jIva vibhAva se mukta hokara niraMjana, nirvikAra, saccidAnaMda svabhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| * chadmastha aura kevalI ke dhyAna kI vizeSatA batAte haiM:jaha chaumatthassa maNo jhANaM bhaNNai suniccalo sNto| taha kevaliNo kAo suniccalo bhannae jhANaM / / 85 / / jisa prakAra chadmastha ke mana kA nizcala honA dhyAna kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra kevalI ke kAyA kA nizcala honA dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| * kevalI ke citta kA abhAva hone para bhI dhyAna hone ke kAraNa prastuta karate puvvappaogao ciya kammaviNijjaraNaheuto yaavi| saddatthabahuttAo taha jiNacaMdAgamAo ya / / 86 / / cittAbhAvevi sayA suhumovarayakiriyAi bhnnnnNti| jIvovaogasabbhAvao bhavatthassa jhANAI / / 87 / / saMsArastha sayogI yA ayogI kevalI ke citta kA abhAva hone para bhI jIva kA upayoga rahatA hI hai, ata: unake kevalI kA zukla dhyAna sUkSma aura uparatakriya antima do prakAra kA kahalAtA hai| unameM dhyAna kA astitva mAnane ke cAra kAraNa haiM1. jIva ke pUrva prayoga ke kAraNa 2. karmoM kI nirjarA ke kAraNa 3. (dhyAna) zabda ke aneka arthoM ke kAraNa 4. jina-praNIta Agama pramANa hone ke kaarnn| vyAkhyA : bhavastha jIva ke cittavRtti kA abhAva hone para bhI sUkSma tathA uparata kriyA (sUkSma kriyA anivRtti va vyuparata kriyA apratipAti) dhyAna hai| kAraNa ki jIva ke pUrva ke prayoga hetu se, jIva ke upayoga kA sadbhAva hone se (bhAva mana hone se) dhyAnazataka 113

Page #115
tathA karmoM kI nirjarA kA hetu hone se bhI (mAnava) bhava meM sthita jIva ke dhyAna kahA hai tathA (yahA~ dhyAna) zabda bahuta arthavAlA hone se jinezvara bhagavAn ne Agama meM ise dhyAna kahA hai| * zukla dhyAna kA upasaMhAra karate haiM: sukkajjhANasubhAviyacitto ciMtei jhANavirame'vi / NiyayamaNuppehAo cattAri carittasaMpanno / / 88 / / AsavadArAvAe taha saMsArAsuhANubhAvaM c| bhavasaMtANamaNantaM vatthUNaM vipariNAmaM ca / / 89 / / zukla dhyAna se samAhita (subhAvita) citta vAlA, cAritra se yukta dhyAtA dhyAna ke samApana ke uparAnta bhI sadA nimna cAra anuprekSAoM kA cintana karatA hai: 1. AsavoM ke apAya kA cintana 2. saMsAra ke azubha-anubhAva kA cintana 3. bhavasantati kI anantatA kA cintana 4. vastuoM ke vipariNAma kA cintana / vyAkhyA : zukla dhyAna se subhAvita citta dhyAna se uparata hone para bhI nizcita rUpa se cAra anuprekSAoM (cAritra cintana) se sampanna hotA hai arthAt zukla dhyAnI cAra anuprekSA bhAvanA-yukta hotA hai yathAH- 1. apAyAnuprekSA, 2. azubhAnuprekSA, 3. anaMtavartitAnuprekSA aura 4. viprinnaamaanuprekssaa| apAyAnuprekSA ___ baMdha ke kAraNoM ko doSajanaka, Apattijanaka socanA apAyAnuprekSA hai| baMdha ke kAraNa Asrava haiN| para-padArthoM meM apanatva bhAva va sukha-dukha kI mAnyatA se mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga-ina AsavoM kI utpatti hotI hai, jinake pariNAmasvarUpa prANI duHkha pAtA va bhava-bhramaNa karatA hai| ataH dukha nivAraNa va bhava saMtati kA aMta karane hetu Asrava se apagamana arthAt tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| Asrava tyAga taba hI saMbhava hai jaba padArthoM ke prati apanatva bhAva chUTakara pRthakatva bhAva prakaTa ho| ataH apAyAnuprekSA se zukla dhyAna kA prathama caraNa 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' dRr3ha hotA hai jo dhyAna kI zuddhi-vRddhi meM sahAyaka hai| 114 dhyAnazataka

Page #116
azubhAnuprekSA ____ azubhatva kA vicAra azubhAnuprekSA hai| vikAra mAtra azubha haiM, kyoMki vikAra prANI ke liye ahitakara hI hote haiM, hitakara nhiiN| naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, devagati va inakI paryAyeM evaM tana, mana, dhana Adi sarva saMyogajanita avasthAe~ vikAra kI pratIka evaM ahitakara haiN| prANI kA vAstavika hita ina se atIta avasthA meM hai| ataH ina sarva paryAyoM ko azubha va du:kha rUpa samajhakara pRthak hone meM hI Atma-hita hai| aisI bhAvanA se 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' sabala banatA hai aura dhyAna meM zuddhatA AtI hai| anantavartitAnuprekSA ___ anantatva kA vicAra karanA, ananta meM vicaraNa karanA anantavartitAnuprekSA hai| anuprekSA kI dRSTi se anaMtatva ke do prakAra kiye jA sakate haiM-parAzrita aura svAzrita / parAzrita anaMta meM sAdhaka para se saMbaMdhita dravya, kSetra, kAla, Adi para vicAra karatA hai| vaha dravya kI dRSTi se jIvoM kI anaMtAnaMta rAzi ko dekhatA hai to use lagatA hai ki vizva meM vidyamAna agaNita dhanavAn, balavAn, vidvAn, guNavAn, sattAvAn vyaktiyoM meM Aja usakA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai, tathApi vaha svayaM bhI pahale anaMta bAra inako va devagati ke ucca sukhoM ko bhI bhoga cukA hai parantu phira bhI duHkha se mukti nahIM milii| jaba vaha kSetra kI anaMtatA para dRSTi DAlatA hai to use lagatA hai ki AkAza meM sthita anaMta graha-nakSatroM ke samakSa jisa bhUmi va bhavana kA vaha svAmI hai usakA koI mahattva hI nahIM hai| sAtha hI vaha socatA hai ki sAre saMsAra meM eka tila rakhe jitanA bhI kSetra aisA nahIM chor3A jahA~ usane janma-maraNa kA duHkha na pAyA ho / kAla kI dRSTi se dekhane para bhUta-bhaviSyat ke anaMta kAla meM vartamAna jIvanakAla kA kahIM atA-patA hI nahIM calatA tathA itane anaMta kAla meM duHkha hI pAyA, sukha kabhI nahIM paayaa| paryAya dRSTi se dekhatA hai to use lagatA hai ki usane anaMtAnaMta bhava dhAraNa kara liye haiM aura aba bhI bhavabhramaNa kA cakra cala rahA hai jisakA aMta kahIM nahIM A rahA hai| isa prakAra para se saMbaMdhita anaMtatA para vicAra karane se spaSTa bodha hotA hai ki usako prApta bhautika 'vastuoM va zaktiyoM kA anaMta meM prathama to koI sthAna, mAna yA mUlya hI nahIM hai| yadi hai bhI to ve kAryakArI va kalyANakArI nahIM haiM, duHkha kA hI hetu haiN| parAzrita anaMta ke sAtha apanatva karake anaMta kAla se anaMta du:kha uThAyA hai| ataH parAzrita anaMta se saMbaMdha-viccheda meM hI Atmahita nihita hai| anaMtAnuvartI anuprekSA kA yaha rUpa 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' dhyAna ko dRr3ha karatA hai| dhyAnazataka 115

Page #117
svAzrita anaMta meM sva dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kA ciMtana karatA hai| isa dRSTi se AtmA akelA hai, kSetra se deha yA loka pramANa hai, kAla se zAzvata-amara hai, bhAva se niraMjana, nirAkAra hai, guNa se anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha aura anaMta zaktisampanna hai| isa prakAra svAzrita anaMtavartitAnuprekSA dhyAna kI 'ekatvavitarka-avicAra' avasthA ke prakaTIkaraNa meM upakrama kA kArya karatI hai| vipariNAmAnuprekSA padArtha kI paryAya pariNamana se hone vAle pariNAma para vicAra vipariNAmAnuprekSA hai| padArtha kI koI bhI paryAya pala-bhara bhI eka-sI nahIM rahatI hai| saMsAra ke dRzyamAn asaMkhya mohaka padArtha kSaNa-kSaNa badalane vAle haiN| unakI suMdaratA jo Aja hai vaha kala nahIM rhegii| unake parivartanoM ko dekhakara Azcarya yA saMmmoha nahIM honA vipariNAmAnuprekSA hai| pariNamana kA pravAha anavarata rUpa se cAlU rahatA hai| ata: unase hone vAle sukha-du:kha va prabhAva meM nirantara parivartana hotA rahatA hai| sukha kI anubhUti kucha samaya ke liye bhI eka-sI nahIM rahatI phira bhale hI vaha sukha devayonigata hI kyoM na ho| vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki madhura se madhura gAnA gAyA jA rahA ho, hama ko usase pahale kSaNa jo sukha milatA hai vaha dUsare kSaNa nahIM miltaa| sukha kI pratIti pratikSaNa kSINa hotI jAtI hai aura aMta meM yaha sthiti A jAtI hai ki hama usase Uba jAte haiM aura gAnA baMda karavA denA pasaMda karate haiM, bhale hI vahI gAyaka ho aura vahI gAnA gAyA jA rahA ho jo prArambha meM cala rahA thaa| yahI bAta bhojana, zayana, vasana Adi samasta paudgalika sukhoM para bhI caritArtha hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki para-padArthoM ke yoga se duHkha to milatA hI hai parantu jo sukhAbhAsa rUpa sukha milatA hai vaha bhI kSaNa-kSaNa vipariNamana ko prApta hotA hai| jo sukha kSaNa-kSaNa kSINa ho, vipariNamana ko prApta ho, jisakA aMtima pariNAma arucikara, sukhazUnya ho, nIrasatA ho, usake prApta karane ke liye prayatna na karane meM, usameM apanatva bhAva na rakhane meM hI Atmahita hai| apanatva bhAva kA abhAva pRthaktva bhAva kA AvirbhAva karatA hai jo dhyAna yA Atma-zuddhi meM sahAyaka banatA hai| jisa prakAra zukla dhyAna ke lakSaNa va AlaMbana zukla dhyAna kI aMtima sthiti taka rahate haiM isa prakAra anuprekSAe~ nahIM rahatIM, kAraNa ki anuprekSAoMbhAvanAoM kI AvazyakatA vahA~ hotI hai jahA~ adhUrApana ho, samasyA kA samAdhAna DhU~DhanA ho, vikAra yA azuddhi ko miTAnA ho| yaha sthiti zukla dhyAna ke prathama caraNa 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' taka hI rahatI hai| zukla dhyAna ke agale caraNoM 116 dhyAnazataka

Page #118
meM pUrNa zuddha, nirvikAra avasthA A jAtI hai ata: anuprekSAoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| * zukla dhyAna aura lezyA kA sambandha batAte haiM: sukkAe lesAe do tatiyaM prmsukklessaae| thirayAjiyaselesiM lesAIyaM paramasukkaM / / 10 / / zukla dhyAna ke prathama do prakAroM meM zukla lezyA aura tRtIya prakAra meM parama zukla lezyA hotI hai| zukla dhyAna kA caturtha prakAra lezyAtIta hotA hai| vaha dhyAtA sthiratA meM mAno zaileSa parvata ko bhI jItane vAlA arthAt sumeru parvata se bhI niSprakampatara hone ke kAraNa usakA dhyAna paramazukla hotA hai| * zukla dhyAna ke liMgoM kA nirdeza karate haiM:-- avahA'saMmoha-vivega-viusaggA tassa hoMti liNgaaii| liMgijjar3a jehiM muNI sukkajjhANovagayacitto / / 91 / / cAlijjai bIbhei ya dhIro na priishovsggehi| suhumesu na saMmujjhai bhAvesu na devamAyAsu / / 92 / / dehavivittaM pecchai appANaM taha ya svvsNjoge| dehovahivosaggaM nissaMgo savvahA kuNai / / 93 / / zukla dhyAnopagata citta vAle (zukla dhyAna meM jisakA citta niruddha ho gayA hai aise) dhIra muni kI pahacAna ke ye cAra lakSaNa haiM- 1. avyathA 2. asammoha 3. viveka aura 4. vyutsrg| 1. avyathA--parISaha aura upasargoM se na DaranA, na calAyamAna honA / 2. asammoha----atyanta gahana sUkSma bhAvoM tathA deva mAyA se sammohita nahIM honaa| 3. viveka-nija AtmA ko zarIra tathA sabhI saMyogoM se bhinna mAnanA / 4. vyutsarga-anAsakta hokara deha aura upAdhi kA sarvathA tyAga krnaa| vyAkhyA: avyathA-zukla dhyAna kA prathama lakSaNa avyathA hai, vyathA kA abhAva hai| arthAt zukla dhyAnI ko vyathA nahIM hotii| prANI kI samasta vyathAoM, vedanAoM, du:khoM kA kAraNa deha, vastu, vyakti Adi para-padArthoM meM apanatva bhAva va tAdAtmya hai| jisa prakAra Aga lohe ke sAtha apanatva va tAdAtmya ko prApta karatI hai to dhyAnazataka 117

Page #119
vaha bhI lohe ke sAtha hI pITI jAtI hai| isI prakAra prANI bhI deha Adi ke sAtha mamatva buddhi rakhane se una para hone vAlI prakriyA se vyathita hotA hai / pRthaktva bhAva se deha Adi para-padArthoM se mamatva buddhi haTa jAtI hai, tAdAtmya miTa jAtA hai, jisase una para hone vAlI kriyAe~-ghaTanAe~ prANI ko vyathita nahIM karatI haiN| avyathA ke sthAna para sUtroM meM kahIM-kahIM avasthita zabda AtA hai, jisakA artha hai sthira rahanA, calAyamAna na honaa| yaha avyathA kA hI dUsarA rUpa hai, kyoMki calAyamAna honA hI kSobha hai aura kSobha hI vyathA hai| ataH avyathA aura avasthita samAna artha ke dyotaka haiN| calAyamAna vahI vyakti hotA hai jo nimittoM se prabhAvita hotA hai| nimitta se prabhAvita vaha vyakti nahIM hotA hai jisane nimittoM se pRthaktva sthApita kara liyA ho| ataH pRthaktva bhAva se AtmA meM avasthita lakSaNa kI abhivyakti hotI hai| asammoha-mohita na honA hI asammoha hai| yaha zukla dhyAna kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai jisakA abhiprAya hai zukla dhyAnI sammohita nahIM hotA hai| mUrcchita honA, mamatva karanA, dUsaroM ke prabhAva se prabhAvita honA, dUsaroM ke nirdezoM meM Abaddha ho jAnA, Rddhi-siddhiyoM ke camatkAroM se camatkRta honA sammoha ke hI rUpa haiN| manovijJAna kA yaha niyama hai ki vahI vyakti sammohita hotA hai jo vastu, vyakti Adi para-padArthoM ko mahattva detA hai, unheM mUlya pradAna karatA hai aura unheM zaktisampanna mAna unase anugraha kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai, unheM AtmasAt karatA hai, parantu zukla dhyAnI ina saba padArthoM se pRthaktva kA bodha va anubhava kara letA hai| usake liye vastu, vyakti Adi samasta para-padArthoM kA koI artha va mUlya nahIM rahatA hai tathA sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa prApta alaukika labdhiyA~, RddhiyA~, siddhiyA~ yA camatkAroM ko bhI nissAra samajhatA hai| isaliye vaha ina saba se sammohita va prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| viveka-mUDhatA yA jar3atA na rahakara sajagatA rahanA hI viveka hai| jar3atA jar3a-padArthoM meM apanatva bhAva se AtI hai| tana, dhana Adi jar3a padArthoM se apanatva bhAva haTakara pRthaktva bhAva kA AvirbhAva hI viveka hai| kahA bhI haidehaviviktaM prekSate AtmAnaM tathA ca sarvasaMyogAn vivekaH arthAt deha aura sarva saMyogoM se AtmA ko nIra-kSIra ke samAna pRthak samajhanA hI viveka hai| pRthaktva bhAva se anAtma jar3a-padArthoM meM apanatva nahIM karatA hai, isase jar3atA, mUDhatA yA pramAda miTa jAte haiM aura satata sajagatA yA viveka banA rahatA hai| 118 dhyAnazataka

Page #120
vyutsarga niHsaGgatayAdehoMpadhInAM tyAgo vyutsargaH-arthAt deha aura upadhi ke saMga kA ni:saMkoca tyAga vyutsarga hai| deha, dhana, dhAma Adi sarva padArthoM meM apanatva bhAva hI unake saMga yA saMbaMdha kA kAraNa hai| yaha saMga yA saMbaMdha hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai| pRthaktva bhAva se svata: saMbaMdha-viccheda hotA hai| saMbaMdha-viccheda honA hI ni:saMgatA hai aura ni:saMgatA hI tyAga yA vyutsarga hai| vastu ko tyAga deM parantu usase saMbaMdha na tyAgeM to vaha tyAga nahIM hai| vastu rahe parantu usase saMbaMdha tyAga deM to vastu rahane para bhI usase ni:saMgatA hone se vaha tyAga hI hai| ataH deha ke rahate hue bhI deha se ni:saMga-pRthak rahanA tyAga hai| pRthaktva bhAva se svata: upadhi ke prati ni:saMgatA AtI hai arthAt zukla dhyAna meM tyAga yA vyutsargatA svataHsphuTita hotI hai| Upara ke vivecana se spaSTa hai ki ye cAroM lakSaNa zukla dhyAna ke prathama caraNa 'pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra' meM prakaTa ho jAte haiM, ata: ye zukla dhyAna ke agale tInoM caraNoM meM apane-Apa hI vaise hI vidyamAna rahate haiM jisa prakAra Upara kI sIr3hI meM nIce kI sIr3hI kA yoga rahatA hai athavA ucca kakSA meM nIce kI kakSA kI yogyatA vidyamAna rahatI hai| dharma dhyAna ke phala kA nirdeza karate haiM:hoMti suhAsava-saMvara viNijjarA'mara suhAI viulaaii| jhANavarassa phalAI suhANubaMdhINi dhammassa / / 94 / / uttama dharma dhyAna ke ye phala haiM--zubha-Asava, puNya, saMvara, nirjarA aura deva sukh| ye sabhI dIrghasthiti, vizuddhi aura upapAta se vistIrNa tathA zubhAnubandhI phaloM kI prApti karAne vAle hote haiN| vyAkhyA : uttama dharma dhyAna se zubhAsrava (puNya karmoM kA Agamana), saMvara (pApa karmoM kA nirodha), nirjarA (saMcita karmoM kA kSaya) tathA amara (deva) sukha milate haiN| evaM zubhAnubaMdhI (puNyAnubaMdhI) vipula phala milate haiN| zubhAsrava, saMvara aura nirjarA uttarottara vizuddhi ko prApta hote haiN| usase parabhava meM deva gati kI prApti hotI hai| vahA~ Ayu kI dIrghatA aura sukhopabhoga kI bahulatA hotI hai| * zukla dhyAna kA carama phala mokSa prastuta karate haiM: te ya viseseNa subhAsavAdao'NuttarAmarasuhaM c| doNhaM sukkANa phalaM parinivvANaM parillANaM / / 95 / / dhyAnazataka 119

Page #121
pUrvokta gAthA dvArA kathita zubhAsava, saMvara, nirjarA kI vizeSa prApti tathA anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kA sukha milanA--yaha zukla dhyAna ke prathama do prakAroM kA phala hai aura antima do prakAra ke zukla dhyAna kA phala parinirvANa prApti hai| vyAkhyA : dharma dhyAna ke phala zubhAstrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura amarasukha inameM vizeSa rUpa se uttarottara vRddhi honA, prArambha ke do zukla dhyAna (pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra aura ekatva-vitarka-avicAra) kA bhI phala hai| antima do zukla dhyAna sUkSma kriyA anivRtti aura vyuparatakriyA apratipAti kA phala mokSa kI prApti hai| * dhyAna ko mokSa kA hetu batAte haiM: AsavadArA saMsAraheyavo jaM Na dhmm-sukkesu| saMsArakAraNAi tao dhuvaM dhammasukkAI / / 96 / / saMvara-viNijjarAo mokkhassa paho tavo photaasiN| jhANaM ca pahANaMgaM tavassa to mokkhaheUyaM / / 97 / / pahale gAthA 94 meM dharma dhyAna va zukla dhyAna kA phala zubhAsava, saMvara, aura nirjarA kahA hai| isa gAthA meM kahA hai dharma dhyAna va zukla dhyAna meM ve Asava, jo saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, ve nahIM hote tathA dharma dhyAna, zukla dhyAna mokSa ke hetu haiN| isase yaha phalita hai ki zubha (puNya) Asrava aura zubha (puNya) karmoM kA bandha saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa nahIM hai apitu mokSa kA kAraNa hai| zubha Asrava zubha (puNya) bandha kaSAya kI kSINatA (ghaTane) se hotA hai| kaSAya hI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai; kaSAya kA ghaTanA mukti kI ora agrasara karanA hai| zubha (puNya) aghAti hote haiM, ataH inase jIva ke kisI guNa kI hAni kabhI nahIM hotI hai| vyAkhyA : jo (mithyAtva Adi) AsravadvAra saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM ve cU~ki dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna meM sambhava nahIM haiM, isalie yaha dhruva niyama hai ki ye dhyAna niyamata: saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM haiM (kintu mukti ke kAraNa haiM), saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke mArga haiM, unakA patha tapa hai aura usa tapa kA pradhAna aMga dhyAna hai| ataH dhyAna mokSa kA hetu hai| * dhyAna karmamala kA apanayana karatA hai| spaSTa karate haiM: aMbara-loha-mahINaM kamaso jaha mala-kalaMka-paMkANaM / sojjhAvaNayaNa-sose sAheti jalA'NalA''iccA / / 98 / / 120 dhyAnazataka

Page #122
taha sojjhAisamatthA jiivNbr-loh-meinnigyaannN| jhANa-jalA'Nala-sUrA kamma-mala-kalaMka-paMkANaM / / 11 / / jisa prakAra pAnI vastra para lage maila ko dhokara use svaccha kara detA hai usI prakAra dhyAna jIva se saMlagna karmarUpa maila ko dhokara use zuddha kara detA hai, jisa prakAra agni lohe para lage kalaMka (jaMga Adi) ko dUra kara detI hai usI prakAra dhyAna jIva se saMbaddha karmarUpa kalaMka ko pRthak kara dene vAlA hai, tathA jisa prakAra sUrya pRthvI ke kIcar3a ko sukhA detA hai usI prakAra dhyAna jIva se saMlagna karmarUpa kIcar3a ko sukhA dene vAlA hai| vyAkhyA : jisa prakAra vastra para lage maila kA zodhana jala karatA hai, loha para lage jaMga kA agni apanayana karatI hai, dharatI para rahe kIcar3a kA sUrya zoSaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra jIva rUpI vastra para lage karmamala kA zodhana dhyAna rUpI jala karatA hai| jIva rUpa loha para lage kalaMka (doSa) kA apanayana dhyAna rUpI Aga karatI hai aura jIva rUpI dharatI para vidyamAna kIcar3a kA zoSaNa dhyAna rUpI sUrya karatA hai| * dhyAna se trividha yogoM ke zodhanapUrvaka karmazodhana ko prastuta karate haiM:tApo soso bheo jogANaM jhANao jahA niyayaM / taha tAva-sosa-bheyA kammassa vi jhAiNo niyamA / / 100 / / jisa prakAra dhyAna se (mana, vacana, kAyA ke) yogoM kA tApa (sukhAnA) tathA zoSaNa (kRza karanA) aura bhedana (vidAraNa) niyama se hotA hai usI prakAra dhyAna se dhyAtA ke karmoM kA bhI tApa-zoSaNa aura bhedana avazya hotA hai| vyAkhyA : trividha yoga se karmabandha hotA hai, ata: dhyAna dvArA yogoM kA tApa zoSaNa aura bhedana hone se dhyAna dvArA karmoM kA bhI tApa-zoSaNa-bhedana hotA hai| * dhyAna se karmAzaya zamana ko sodAharaNa prastuta karate haiM: jaha rogAsayasamaNaM visosaNa vireynnoshvihiihiN| taha kammAsayasamaNaM jhANANasaNAijogehiM / / 101 / / jisa prakAra rogAzaya (roga ke nidAna) kI cikitsA vizoSaNa aura virecana auSadha ke vidhAna se hotI hai usI prakAra karmAzaya kA zamana dhyAna tathA anazanAdi tapa yogoM se hotA hai| dhyAnazataka 121

Page #123
vyAkhyA : jisa prakAra vizoSaNa auSadha vidhi meM purAne roga ko sukhA dene vAlI laMghana athavA virecana auSadha vidhi meM purAne roga ke kAraNabhUta rogANuoM yA mala ko bAhara nikAla dene vAlI auSadhiyoM ke prayoga se usa roga kA upacAra kara diyA jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAna aura upavAsa Adi ke vidhAna se karmarUpa roga ko zAnta kara diyA jAtA hai| dhyAna atiyoga dvArA caJcala cittavRttiyoM ko sthira karake bhI karmoM ke saMskAra miTA diye jAte haiM tathA tapapUrvaka nirjarA ke dvArA bhI karmAzaya ke prabhAva ko samApta kara diyA jAtA hai| * dhyAna se saJcita karmakSaya hone kA nirUpaNa karate haiM: jaha cirasaMciyamiMdhaNamanalo pavaNasahio duyaM dhi| taha kammeMdhaNamamiyaM khaNeNa jhANANalo Dahai / / 102 / / jisa prakAra vAyu se prerita agni dIrghakAla se saMcita IMdhana ko zIghra hI jalA detI hai usI prakAra dhyAnarUpa agni dIrghakAla ke saMcita karmarUpa IMdhana ko kSaNabhara meM bhasma kara detI hai| vyAkhyA : jisa vAyu ke tIvra vega se calane para agni Adi bhayaMkara rUpa le letI hai aura zIghra hI IMdhana ko jalA detI hai, usI prakAra dhyAna meM saMvega (vairAgya kI tIvratA) se ghAti karma rUpI IMdhana zIghra jalakara naSTa ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki vairAgya ke vega kI tIvratA rAga ko bhasma kara vItarAga kI upalabdhi karA detI hai| * dhyAna meM karmoM ko vilIna karane kI sAmarthya hai: jaha vA ghaNasaMghAyA khaNeNa pavaNAhayA vilijjNti| jhANa-pavaNAvahUyA taha kamma-ghaNA vilijjati / / 103 / / jisa prakAra pavana se Ahata bAdaloM kA samUha kSaNa-bhara meM vilIna ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI vAyu se avadhUta arthAt vighaTita hokara karmarUpI megha bhI vilIna ho jAte haiM kSaNabhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiN| vyAkhyA : jisa prakAra pavana ke tIvra vega se megha kSaNabhara meM vilIna ho jAte haiM, isI prakAra saMvega (vairAgya) ke tIvra pravAha se rAga, rAgajanita karma-saMskAra kSaNa-bhara (antarmuhUrta) meM naSTa ho jAte haiN| 122 dhyAnazataka

Page #124
* dhyAna se mAnasika duHkha kA abhAva prastuta karate haiM:na kasAyasamutthehi ya bAhijjai mANasehiM dukkhehi| IsA-visAya-sogAiehiM jhANovagayacitto / / 104 / / jisakA citta dhyAna meM saMlagna hai vaha vyakti krodhAdi kaSAyoM se utpanna hone vAle IrSyA, viSAda aura zoka Adi mAnasika du:khoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotaa| vyAkhyA : krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, kaSAya se hI IrSyA, viSAda, zoka, vinaya, abhAva, tanAva, hInabhAva, dvandva Adi mAnasika vyAdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| zubha dhyAna meM kaSAya ke kSINa hone se dhyAnI sAdhaka ina vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA hai| * dhyAna se zArIrika duHkha kA abhAva prastuta karate haiM:sIyA''yavAiehi ya sArIrehiM subhppgaarehiN| jhANasuniccalacitto na ba (bA) hijjai nijjarApehI / / 105 / / jisakA citta dhyAna ke dvArA atizaya sthira ho gayA hai, vaha muni karmanirjarA kI apekSA rakhatA huA zIta va uSNa Adi bahuta prakAra ke zArIrika duHkhoM se - pIr3ita nahIM hotaa| vyAkhyA : dhyAna meM citta zAnta va sthira hone se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai evaM mAnasika rogoM kI pIr3A nahIM hone ke sAtha hI hRdayAghAta, alsara Adi zArIrika rogoM ke duHkha bhI nahIM hote haiN| * granthakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa grantha kA upasaMhAra karate hue grantha ke mahattva tathA grantha pramANa kA nirdeza karate haiM: iya savvaguNAdhANaM diTThAdiTThAsuhasAhaNaM jhaannN| supasatthaM saddheyaM neyaM jheyaM ca niccaMpi / / 106 / / paMcattureNa gAhAsaeNa jhANassa yaM (ja) smkkhaayN| jiNabhadakhamAsamaNehiM kammavisohIkaraNaM jaiNo / / 107 / / isa prakAra dhyAna sabhI guNoM kA AdhAra hai tathA dRSTa aura adRSTa sukhoM kA sAdhana hai, atizaya prazasta hai, zraddheya hai, dhyeya hai, jJeya hai aura usakA cintana karanA caahie| dhyAnazataka 123

Page #125
jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne yati kI karmavizuddhi karane vAle dhyAna ke adhyayana ko eka sau pA~ca gAthAoM dvArA kahA hai| vyAkhyA : sArAMza yaha hai ki jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa dvArA nirUpita dhyAna sarvaguNoM kA AdhAra, karmanirjarA kA hetu, mAnasika va zArIrika rogoM ke duHkhoM se bacAne vAlA, alaukika sukha dene vAlA hone se prazaMsanIya, jJeya, zraddheya aura sAdhakoM ke lie anuzIlana karane yogya hai| / / iti / / 124 dhyAnazataka

Page #126
sandarbha grantha sUci 1. dhyAnazataka tathA dhyAnastava, sampAdaka bAlacandra siddhAntazAstrI, vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI - 6, 1976 2. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa - bhAga-4, DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA evaM hIrAlAla kApaDiyA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5, 1968 3. tattvArtha sUtra, umAsvAti, (sampAdaka) susalAla saMghavI, jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa-5, 1952 4. gavarnameNTa kalakzana oNpha menyuskripTas, bhaNDArakara oNriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA, 1940 5. Avazyakaniyukti bhAga 1-2, bhadrabAhu svAmI, zrI bhairUlAla kanhaiyAlAla koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, candanabAlA apArTameNTsa, Ara.Ara. Thakkara mArga, bAlakezvara, mumbaI, vIra samvat, 2508 6. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bhAga 1-2, jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa, divyadarzana TrasTa 68, gulAlavAr3I, mumbaI, vIra samvat 2509 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 4, zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvara, zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kAryAlaya, ratalAma, vi.saM. 1981 8. zrImadAvazyakaniyukti dIpikA, bhAga 1-2, mANekaya zekharasUrIzvara evaM hIrAlAla raNachor3abhAI, vijayadAnasUri jaina granthamAlA, 29vA~ ratana mahodarA mudraNAlaya, bhAvanagara, vIra samvat 2466 9. pAtaMjalayogadarzanam, sampAdaka DaoN. zrInArAyaNa mizra, bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, vArANasI, 1971 10. yogasUtram, sampAdaka paNDita duNdirAja zAstrI, caukhambA saMskRti sIrIja, oNphisa, gopAla mandira lena, banArasa, 1930 11. zrI yogasUtra, caturasiMha, (sampAdaka) paNDita giridharalAla zAstrI, zivazakti vidyApITha, rAjamahala, udayapura, vikrama samvat 2026 dhyAnazataka 125

Page #127
12. yogazataka, haribhadrasUri, gujarAta vidhAsabhA, ahamadAbAda, 1959 13. yogI kathAmRta, paramahaMsa yogAnanda, jaiko pabliziMga hAusa, naI dillI, 1981 14. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, nAthUrAma premI, saMzodhita sAhitya mAlA 15. bhAratIya darzana, vikramAditya siMha, prakAzana kendra, amInAbAda, lakhanaU, 1970 16. kundakundAcArya kI pramukha kRtiyoM meM dArzanika dRSTi, suSamA gAMga, bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, dillI, 1982 17. samayasAra, kundakundAcArya, sampAdaka pannAlAla, zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI grantha mAlA, vArANasI, 1969 18. pravacanasAra, kundakundAcArya, sampAdaka e.ena. upAdhye, zrImad rAjacandra jaina zAstra mAlA, aNaMda, 1964 19. jaina yoga, muni nathamala, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU, 1978 20. dhyAna yoga, ozo, da rebala pabliziMga hAusa, pUnA, 1994 21. gaNadharavAda, jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa, sampAdaka dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura, 1982 22. Agama yuga kA jaina darzana, dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, zrI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1966 23. bhAvanA-yoga eka vizleSaNa, Ananda RSi, zrI jaina ratna pustakAlaya, pAtharDI, ahamadanagara, 1975 24. dhyAna kA vijJAna, candraprabha, jitayazA phAuNDezana, kalakattA, 2002 25. sAdhanA ke anubhava, caturbhuja sahAya, rAmAzrama satsaMga, mathurA, 2001 26. manusmRti, lokahita saMsthAna, barelI, 1976 27. puNyAsavakathAkoza, rAmacandra mumukSu, (sampAdaka) e.ena. upAdhye, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, 1964 28. yogasAra prAbhRta, amitagati, sampAdaka e.ena. upAdhye, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI, 1944 29. samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza, pUjyapAda, (sampAdaka) jugalakizora mukhtAra, vIra sevA mandira, dillI, 1965 30. pAtaMjala yogasUtra (buddha vANI ke pariprekSya meM), sa. nA. TaNDana, vipazyanA vizodhana vinyAsa, igatapurI, 2003 126 dhyAnazataka

Page #128
31. jaina yoga grantha catuSTaya, haribhadra, (sampAdaka) chaganalAla zAstrI, hajArImala smRti prakAzana, byAvara, 1982 32. jaina yoga siddhAnta aura sAdhanA, AtmArAma, (sampAdaka) amaramuni, Atma jJAnapITha, mAnasA maNDI, paMjAba, 1983 33. samIkSaNa dhyAna : vidhi vidhAna, zAnti muni, zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera, 1987 34. yogazAstra, hemacandra, (sampAdaka) nemicandra, zrI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI, 1975 35. sanmatitarkamahArNavAvatArikA, (sampAdaka) vijayadarzanasUri, jaina mArga prabhAvaka sabhA, madrAsa, samvat 2013 36. aMgapaviTThasuttANi, zrutaskandha, I, II, III, (sampA.) DozI evaM caNDAliyA, a.bhA.sA. jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA, 1981 37. anaMgapavidvasuttANi, DozI evaM caNDAliyA, sailAnA, 1984 38. abhidhammatthasaGgaho, vipazyanA vizodhana vikAsa, igatapurI, 1998 39. visuddhimagga-mahATIkA, bhAga I, II, vipazyanA vizodhana vikAsa, igatapurI, 1998 40. aGguttaranikAya, bhAga-3, skandha I, II, vipazyanA vizodhana vikAsa, igatapurI, 1995 dhyAnazataka 127

Page #129

Page #130
kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA kA janma grAma dhanopa (jilA bhIlavAr3A, rAjasthAna) meM mArgazIrSa kRSNA dvAdazI, samvat 1979 ko huaa| Apa hindI meM ema.e. haiM tathA sAhitya, gaNita, bhUgola, vijJAna, manovijJAna, darzana, adhyAtma Adi viSayoM meM ApakI vizeSa ruci hai| laghuvaya se hI satya-dharma ke prati ApakI aTUTa AsthA evaM dRr3ha niSThA rahI hai| Apane jaina-jainetara darzanoM kA taTasthatApUrvaka gahana manthana kara usase prApta navanIta ko 300 se adhika lekhoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ApakA cintana pUrvAgraha se dUra evaM guNagrAhaka dRSTi ke kAraNa yathArthatA se paripUrNa hotA hai| vijJAna aura manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM 'jaina dharma-darzana' pustaka para Apako 'svargIya pradIpakumAra rAmapuriyA smRti puraskAra', 'duHkha-mukti : sukha prApti' pustaka para 'AcAryazrI hastI-smRti-sammAna puraskAra', 'sakArAtmaka ahiMsA : zAstrIya aura cAritrika AdhAra' pustaka para 'gautama gaNadhara puraskAra' tathA 'sAhitya-sAdhanA' para 'muNota phAuNDezana puraskAra' se sammAnita kiyA jA cukA hai| prastuta dhyAna zataka kRti ke atirikta ApakI nimnalikhita pramukha kRtiyA~ prakAzita haiM : 1. du:kha-mukti : sukha prApti, 2. jaina dharma : jIvana dharma, 3. karma siddhAnta, 4. sevA kareM : sukhI raheM, 5. saiddhAntika praznottarI,6. jaina tattva praznottarI, 7. divAkara razmiyA~, 8. divAkara dezanA, 9. divAkara vANI, 10.divAkara parvacintana, 11. zrI javAharAcArya sUktiyA~, 12. vaktRtva kalA, 13. vItarAga yoga, 14. jainAgamoM meM vanaspati vijJAna, 15. jIvaajIva tattva, 16. puNya-pApa tattva, 17. Asrava-saMvara tattva, 18. nirjarA tattva, 19. sakArAtmaka ahiMsA, 20. sakArAtmaka ahiMsA (zAstrIya aura cAritrika AdhAra), 21. du:kha rahita sukha (mudrita haiM), 22. jaina dharma meM dhyAna, 23. kAyotsarga, 24. bandha tattva, 25. mokSa tattva tathA 26. pataJjali yoga darzana kRtiyA~ mudraNAdhIna haiN| akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvat pariSad ke adhyakSa hone ke sAtha Apa zvetAmbara evaM digambara, donoM jaina sampradAyoM ke AgamamarmajJa jaina vidvAn haiN| Apa eka utkRSTa dhyAna sAdhaka, cintaka, gaveSaka haiN| prastuta pustaka Apake jIvana, cintana evaM satya-dRSTi kA eka pratibimba hai| DaoN. suSamA siMghavI DaoN. suSamA siMghavI kA janma rAjasthAna rAjya ke jodhapura jile meM 12 disambara, 1952 meM huaa| Apa 1966 meM 'rASTrapati gAiDa' se sammAnita huiiN| jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya se 1969 meM bI.e. tathA 1971 meM ema.e. (saMskRta darzana) prathama zreNI meM prathama sthAna se uttIrNa kara Apa svarNapadaka vijetA rhiiN| Apako 1977 meM 'kundakundAcArya kI pramukha kRtiyoM meM dArzanika dRSTi' zodha graMtha para pIeca.DI. upAdhi pradAna kI gii| ApakI 3 pustakeM, 15 zodha lekha prakAzita haiM evaM 50 se adhika patra vibhinna rASTrIya evaM antararASTrIya goSThiyoM meM prastuta kiye haiN| Apake nirdezana meM yogadarzana evaM kAlidAsa sAhitya para pIeca.DI. hetu zodha kArya hue haiN| jayanArAyaNa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura ke saMskRta vibhAga meM Apa 1973 se sahAyaka AcArya, 1984 se saha-AcArya pada para rhiiN| vardhamAna mahAvIra khulA vizvavidyAlaya ke nidezaka pada para 1989 se udayapura, 2002 se jayapura kSetrIya keMdra para kAryarata haiN| Apane aMtararASTrIya semInAra hetu hoMgakoMga (1992), melabaoNrna (AsTreliyA) 1994, kolambasa-DeTana-ohAyo sTeTa (amerikA) 2002, pArAmArIbo-sUrInAma (sAutha amerikA) tathA sinasinATI (nArtha amerikA) 2003, oNTvA (keneDA) 2003 sthita vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina vidyA para aneka vyAkhyAna diye| 'mahilA sazaktikaraNa' (CIDA, Canada ke sahayoga se) 2002-2003 tathA DEC, IGNOU ke sahayoga se Udaipur : A Land of Opportunities 2001-2003 projekTa kie| Apa 1989 meM 'kundakundabhAratI puraskAra' naI dillI; 1991 meM 'jinazAsana gaurava' mAMDavalA; 2000 meM 'viduSI mahilA : zikSA evaM 'mAtRzakti' udayapura se sammAnita huI haiN| prastuta pustaka Apake saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA, jaina vidyA evaM yogadarzana ke adhyayana-adhyApana kA eka pratibimba hai| adametrorary.orge |