Agam 09 Ang 09 Anuttaropapatik Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Shreechand Surana
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003449/1

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W M sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajImahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni anuttarauSapAtikazA ti mU la-anuvAda-vivecanA-TippaNa-pariziSTa-yuvata )

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OM arha jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka - 6 [parama zraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavat sudharmasvAmi-praNIta : navama aMga anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga [ mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] preraNA upapravartaka zAsanasevI sva. svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja Adya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka - vivecaka sAdhvI muktiprabhAjI ema.e., pI-eca.DI. [AcAryasamrAT zrI AnandaRSijI ma. kI suziSyA aura mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI kI antevAsinI ] prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna )

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka-6 nirdezana sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI ma.sA. 'arcanA' sampAdaka maNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' AcArya zrI devendramunijI zAstrI zrI ratanamunijI paM. zobhAcandra jI bhArilla __sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana zrI devakumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa vIra nirvANa saM0 2525 vikrama saM0 2056 I0 san 1999 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna)-305901 dUrabhASa : 50087 mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera-305001 kampyUTarAijDa TAipa saiTiMga sanarAIja kampyUTarsa nahara mohallA, ajamera-305011 mUlya : 41/- rupaye

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guvAcArya zrI madhukara munIjI ma.sA. Wan mahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM / /

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Published on the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudharma Swami Compiled Ninth Anga ANUTTAROVAVAIA-DASAO [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-Pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. (Late) Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor Yuvacharya (Late) Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Sadhwi Muktiprabha M.A., Ph.D. Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 6 Direction Sadhwi Shri Umrav Kunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-Pravartaka Muni Sri Kanhaiyalal Ji 'Kamal' Acharya Sri Devendra Muni Ji Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Ji Pandit Shobha Chand Ji Bharil Promotor Muni Sri Vinay Kumar 'Bhima' Corrections and Supervision Sri Dev Kumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2525 Vikram Samvat 2056 1999 Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipalia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) - 305 901 Phone-50087 Printers Smt. Vimlesh Jain Ajanta Paper Converters Laxmi Chowk, Ajmer-305 001 Laser Type Setting by: Sunrise Computers Ajmer-305 001 Price: Rs. /- 41/

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samarpaNa jaba Agama-svAdhyAyapremI jijJAsu - -jana AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie tarasate the, usa yuga meM sampUrNa battIsI kA jinhoMne ekAkI -asahAyaka rUpa meM anuvAda karake saMgha aura zAsana kA mahAn upakAra kiyA tathA anya vipula sAhitya kI racanA kI - nUtana yuga kI pratiSThA kI, jo adyatanakAla meM Agama-yugapravartaka the, jo saralatA, vinamratA aura vidvattA ke sajIva pratIka the, jinakA pAvana smaraNa Aja bhI bhavya janoM kI antarAtmA meM zraddhA aura bhakti upajAtA hai, una paramapUjya AcAryavarya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM madhukara muni -

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prakAzakIya AcArAMga 1, 2 bhAga, upAsakadazAMga, jJAtAdharmakathAMga, antakRddazAMga sUtroM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane ke anantara anuttaraupapAtikadazAMgasUtra kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita kara rahe haiN| anuttaraupapAtikadazAMgasUtra aMgapraviSTa AgamoM meM nauvAM aMga Agama hai| isameM jaina itihAsa ke suprasiddha samrAT zreNika ke jAli, mayAli Adi rAjakumAroM, bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra dhanya Adi ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga mAnava kA dhyeya nahIM ho sakatA hai, kintu prANimAtra ke antima lakSya paramanizreyas - mokSaprApti ke prati prayatnazIla rahane meM hI mAnavajIvana kI saphalatA hai| yahI udbodhana denA isa Agama kA abhidheya hai / svAdhyAyapremiyoM ko isI dRSTi se isakA adhyayana karanA caahiye| prastuta Agama kA sampAdana aura anuvAda viduSI mahAsatI zrI muktiprabhAjI ma. ema. e., pI-eca. DI. ne pUrNa parizrama se karake ise sarvAMgINa banAyA hai| sAtha hI zramaNasaMgha ke AcArya zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI ne apanI prastAvanA meM zAstra ke antarrahasya ko udghATita kara pAThakoM ko mArgadarzana karAyA hai| etadartha samiti sAdhvIjI va AcAryazrIjI kA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnate hue abhinandana karatI hai| maulika jaina sAhitya ke prakAzana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sva. yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ke kuzala nirdezana Agama battIsI ke prakAzana kI yojanA prArambha huI thii| isa samaya va zramasAdhya yojanA ko saphala banAne meM sabhI prakAra ke sajjanoM kA sahayoga milA aura prakAzana ke sAtha hI pAThakoM kA dAyarA bar3hatA gayA ki bindu sindhu rUpa meM pariNata ho gii| isI kAraNa samiti apane sabhI aprApya hote jAne vAle granthoM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane ke lie prayatna kara rahI hai / hameM nivedana karate hue prasannatA ho rahI hai ki Agama prakAzana kA yaha paramapunIta anuSThAna sahayogiyoM kI preraNA kA suphala hai aura sarvatobhadra sva. yuvAcArya zrIjI kI zAsanaprabhAvanA, Agamabhakti aura sAhityAnurAga kI pAvana bhAvanA se hI hameM yaha saubhAgya prApta huA hai| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacanda modI kAryAdhyakSa zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna ) sAyaramala coraDiyA mahAmantrI jJAnacaMda binAyakiyA mantrI

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Amukha (prathama saMskaraNa se) jaina dharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai| sarvajJa arthAt AtmadRSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiN| paramahitakara niHzreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, AtmajJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha- 'AgamazAstra' yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAna gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'Agama' kA rUpa dete haiN| Aja jise hama Agama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the--'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'Agama' smRti-paramparA para cale Aye the| smRti-durbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra hI raha gyaa| taba devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara smRti-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUr3ha karake Ane vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyaa| yaha jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thaa| AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIra-nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna huaa| pustakArUr3ha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI zuddhadhArA, arthabodha kI samyak guruparamparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUr3ha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| jo Agama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote the, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rahe / anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna A ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA unake samyaka arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana ge| 1. atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA nitthnnaa| [9]

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unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huii| AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cUrNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita huIM tathA unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to AgamajJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvataH bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM Agama svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAn muniyoM kA nAma grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyaa| pUre battIsI kA sampAdana-prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa - maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tattvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the| unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zrama-sAdhya haiM, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiN| mUla pATha meM evaM usakI vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai, kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja svayaM jaina-sUtroM ke prakANDa paMDita the| unakI medhA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNApradhAna thii| Agama sAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha,sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahuta logoM kA kalyANa hogA, kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isI bIca AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke AcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA Agama-kArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama-sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttamakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI jambUvijayajI ke tattvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai| ukta sabhI kAryoM kA vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara AgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa va sugama ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| [10]

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sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi.saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10, mahAvIra kaivalya-divasa ko dRr3ha nirNaya karake Agama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAtha meM Agama-grantha kramazaH pahuMca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai| Agama-sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNyasmaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya guru-bhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja kI preraNAe~, unakI Agama-bhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~, merA sambala banI haiM / ataH maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvardhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra va mahendramuni kA sAhacarya-bala, sevA-sahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuMvarajI, paramaviduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' kI vinamra preraNA mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAye rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI hai| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki Agama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatna-sAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahu~cane meM gatizIla banA rhuuNgaa| isI AzA ke sAtha .... - muni mizrImala 'madhukara' [11]

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zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga mahAmantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa zrI sAgaramala jI baitAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI devarAjajI coraDiyA zrI gautamacandajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI AsUlAlajI boharA zrI budharAjajI bAphaNA parAmarzadAtA sadasya madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa byAvara madrAsa mer3atA siTI madrAsa madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura byAvara

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sampAdakIya (prathama saMskaraNa se) nAma: anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra dvAdazAMgI kA navavAM aMga hai| zabdArtha ke anusAra 'anuttara, upapAta aura dazA' zabdoM se anuttaraupapAtikadazA zabda banA hai / anuttara arthAt - anuttara vimAna, upapAta arthAt utpanna honA aura dazA arthAt - avasthA yA daza saMkhyA kA suucn| isa sUtra ke daza adhyayana hone se dazA aisA zabda prayukta honA caahie| isameM aise sAdhakoM kA varNana hai jinhoMne yahA~ se AyuSya pUrNa kara anuttara vimAnoM meM janma liyA aura phira manuSya janma pAkara mokSa prApta kreNge| samavAyAMgasUtra meM isake daza adhyayanoM kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai kintu daza adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - RSidAsa, dhanya, sunakSatra, kArtika, svasthAna, zAlibhadra, Ananda, tetalI, dazArNabhadra aura atimukt|' tattvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - RSidAsa, vAnya, sunakSatra, kArtika, nanda, nandana, zAlibhadra, abhaya, vAriSeNa, cilAtaputra / aMgapaNNattI meM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-RSidAsa, zAlibhadra, sunakSatra, abhaya, dhanya, vAriSeNa, nandana, nanda, cilAtaputra, kArtika / dhavalA meM kArtika ke sthAna para kArtikeya aura nanda ke sthAna para Ananda nAma prApta hote haiN| vartamAna meM prastuta Agama 3 vargoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH10,13 aura 10 adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra 33 adhyayanoM meM 33 mahAn AtmAoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM 23 rAjakumAra to zreNika ke putra haiN| anuttaraupapAtikadazA kA jo svarUpa vartamAna meM upalabdha hai vaha sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kI vAcanA se pRthak hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavRtti meM ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| viSaya-vastu : samavAyAMga sUtra meM anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM varNita viSaya kA nirdeza tathA usakA zloka-parimANa padasaMkhyA Adi kA kathana isa prakAra hai saudharma IzAna Adi nAma vAle bAraha svarga mAne gae haiN| bArahaveM svarga ke Upara nava graivaiyaka vimAna Ate haiM aura unake Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita evaM sarvArthasiddha-ye pA~ca anuttara vimAna Ate haiN| ina vimAnoM se uttara-uttamapradhAna anya vimAna na hone ke kAraNa inako anuttara vimAna kahate haiN| jo sAdhaka apane utkRSTa tapa aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se inameM upapAta (janma) pAte haiM, unako 'anuttaraupapAtika' kahate haiN| anuttaraupapAtika meM anuttaraupapAtikoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaNDa, samavasaraNa, tatkAlIna rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmaguru, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, saMsAra kI Rddhi, bhoga-upabhoga kA tathA tapa, tyAga, pravrajyA, utsarga, saMlekhanA, antima samaya ke pAdopagamana (saMthArA) Adi, anuttaravimAna meM upapAta (janma), vahA~ se zreSThakula meM janma, bodhi-lAbha tathA anta--kriyA Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1. sthAnAMga 10/114. 2. tattvArtharAjavArtika 1/20, pR. 73. 3. aMgapaNNattI 55. 4. SaTkhaMDAgama 1/1/2. [13]

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samavAyAMga tathA nandIsUtra meM jahA~ anuttaraupapAtika kA paricaya diyA gayA hai, vahA~ kahA gayA hai-'isa sUtra kI aisA batAyA gayA hai|' arthAt anuttaraupapAtika ke anuyogadvAra saMkhyeya haiM, usameM veDha saMkhyeya haiM, zloka nAma ke chanda saMkhyeya haiM, usakI niyukti saMkhyeya haiM, usakI saMgrahaNI saMkhyeya haiM tathA pratipattiyA~ saMkhyeya haiN| isa sUtra meM eka zrutaskandha hai, tIna varga haiM, adhyayana daza haiM, akSara asaMkhyeya haiM, gama ananta haiM aura paryAya bhI ananta haiN| isa sUtra meM parimita trasa jIvoM kA aura ananta sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana hai tathA ukta saba padArtha svarUpa se kahe gaye haiM aura hetu udAharaNa dvArA vyavasthita bhI kiye gae haiN| nAma, sthApanA Adi dvArA bhI ve saba padArtha ukta sUtra meM prastuta kiye gae . haiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra ko samajhane vAlA AtmA ukta viSayoM kA jJAtA-vijJAtA aura dRSTA hotA hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM caraNakaraNa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| ___ nandIsUtra meM bhI samavAyAMga sUtra ke anurUpa viSayoM kI prarUpaNA prApta hotI hai| hA~, nandIsUtra meM adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM hai| nandIsUtra ke anusAra anuttaraupapAtika kA uddezana tIna dina meM hotA hai jabaki samavAyAMga ke pAThAnusAra dasa dina kA samaya uddezana ke lie hotA hai| nandIsUtra meM isa viSaya meM isa prakAra ullekha hai-"ege suyakkhaMdhe, tiNNi vaggA, tiNNi uddesnnkaalaa"|' arthAt-isa navama aMga meM tIna varga haiM aura tIna uddezana kAla haiN| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ adhyayana kA nAma hI nahIM hai| kintu samavAya meM isake dasa adhyayana batAe haiN| samavAya ke vRttikAra likhate haiM ki isa bheda kA hetu avagata nahIM hai -"iha tu dRzyante daza-iti atra abhiprAyo na jJAyate iti"| uparyukta vibhinnatA se spaSTa hai ki hamAre AgamazAsana kA krama yA pravAha vizeSa rUpa se khaNDita ho gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM kevala daza adhyayanoM kA varNana hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika ke abhimatAnusAra prastuta Agama meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hone vAle 10-10 anuttaraupapAtika zramaNoM kA varNana hai| kaSAyapAhuDa meM bhI isI kA samarthana huA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha sUtra aura prAcInakAla meM upalabdha vaha sUtra - ina donoM meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? isakA uttara isa prakAra hai tIna varga kA honA rAjavArtika Adi cAroM granthoM meM hI nahIM batAyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura rAjavArtika meM jina vizeSa nAmoM kA nirdezana hai, unameM se kucha nAma vartamAna sUtra meM upalabdha haiN| jaise-vAriSeNa (rAjavArtika) nAma prathama varga meM hai| isI bhA~ti dhanya, sunakSatra tathA RSidAsa (sthAnAMga tathA rAjavArtika) ye tIna nAma tRtIya varga meM varNita haiN| - ye cAra nAma hI vartamAna sUtra meM upalabdha hote haiM, anya kisI bhI nAma kA nirdeza nahIM hai| jina anya nAmoM kA nirdeza vartamAna pATha meM upalabdha hai, ve nAma na to sthAnAMga meM haiM aura na rAjavArtika meM haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra ke vRttikAra zrI abhayadevasUri isa sambandha meM sUcita karate haiM ki sthAnAMga meM kathita nAma prastuta sUtra kI kisI anya vAcanA meM honA sambhAvita haiN| vartamAna vAcanA usa vAcanA se bhinna hai| prastuta sUtra ke padoM kA pramANa samavAyAMga sUtra meM saMkhyeya lAkha pada batAyA hai aura usakI vRtti meM chiyAlIsa lAkha aura ATha hajAra (46,08,000) pada batAe haiN| nandIsUtra ke mUla meM saMkhyeya hajAra pada batAe haiN| vRtti meM bhI saMkhyeya hajAra pada prApta hote haiN| dhavalA tathA jaya-dhavalA meM 92,44,000 (bAnavai lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra) padaparimANa batalAyA gayA hai| rAjavArtika meM pada saMkhyA kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| prastuta anuttaraupapAtika sUtra kI sthiti prAcIna anuttaraupapAtika sUtra se kucha bhinna hai| prathama varga meM 10 adhyayana haiM, 1. nandIsUtra pR. 233, sU. 54 2. samavAya vRtti pR. 114 [14]

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dvitIya varga meM 13 adhyayana haiM, aura tRtIya varga meM 10 adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra tInoM vargoM kI adhyayana saMkhyA 33 hotI hai| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka mahApuruSa kA jIvana varNita hai| prathama varga : prathama varga meM jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena, vAriseNa, dIrghadanta, laSTadanta, vehalla, vehAyasa aura abhayakumAra ina daza rAjakumAroM kA, unake mAtA-pitA, nagara, janma Adi kA tathA vahA~ ke rAjA, udyAna Adi kA paricaya diyA gayA hai tathA ukta dazoM rAjakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa saMyama svIkAra karake tathA utkRSTa tapa-tyAga kI ArAdhanA kara anuttara vimAna meM deva hae aura vahAM se cayakara mAnava zarIra dhAraNa kara siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| dvitIya varga: dvitIya varga meM dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, halla, druma, drumasena mahAgumasena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena aura puNyasena-ina teraha rAjakumAroM ke jIvana kA varNana bhI jAlikumAra ke jIvana kI bhA~ti hI saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| isa varga meM varNita mahApuruSoM kA jIvana bhogamaya tathA tapomaya thA aura sabhI rAjakumAra apanI tapa-sAdhanA ke dvArA pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM gae haiM tathA vahA~ se cayakara manuSya janma pAkara siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| tRtIya varga : tRtIya varga meM dhanyakumAra, sunakSatrakumAra, RSidAsa, pellaka, rAmaputra, candrika, pRSTimAtRka, peDhAlaputra, poSTilla tathA vehalla ina daza kumAroM ke bhogamaya jIvana ke pazcAdvartI tapomaya jIvana kA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai| ukta daza kumAroM meM dhanyakumAra kA varNana vistArapUrvaka hai| anuttaraupapAtikasUtra kA pramukha pAtra dhanyakumAra kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI kA putra thaa| aparimita dhana-dhAnya aura sukha-upabhoga ke sAdhanoM se sampanna thaa| dhanyakumAra kA lAlana-pAlana bar3e U~ce stara para huA thaa| vaha sAMsArika sukhoM meM lIna thaa| eka dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tyAga-vairAgya saMyukta divya pAvana pravacana sunakara vairAgya kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho gaI aura tadanusAra vaha apane vipula vaibhava ko chor3akara muni bana gyaa| munijIvana prApta karane ke pazcAt jo tyAga aura tapomaya jIvana kA prArambha huA vaha zramaNasamudAya meM adbhuta thaa| tapomaya jIvana kA aisA adbhuta aura sarvAMgINa varNana zramaNa-sAhitya meM anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA to itara sAhitya meM upalabdha ho hI kaise sakatA hai ? anagAra banate hI dhanya ne jIvana bhara ke lie chaTha-chaTha ke tapa se pAraNA karane kI pratijJA kii| pAraNA meM AcAmlavrata arthAt kevala rUkSa bhojana karate the| isameM bhI anekAneka pratibandha unhoMne svecchayA svIkAra kie the| isa prakAra utkRSTa tapa karane se unakA zarIra kevala asthipaMjara raha gayA thaa| isa prakAra anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIrakAlIna ugra tapasviyoM meM mahAduSkarakAraka aura mahAnirjarAkAraka dhanya anagAra hI the| svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samrAT zreNika ko batAyA thA ki caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra utkRSTa tapomUrti haiN| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra nava mAsa kI svalpAvadhi meM utkRSTa sAdhanA kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hue| vahA~ se cyavanakara ve manuSyajanma pAkara tapa:sAdhanA ke dvArA siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| . kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI kA dvitIya putra sunakSatrakumAra thaa| usakA varNana bhI dhanyakumAra kI taraha hI samajhanA caahie| zeSa ATha kumAroM kA varNana prAyaH bhoga-vilAsa meM tathA tapa-tyAga meM sunakSatra ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| __isa prakAra prastuta anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM tetIsa mahApuruSoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| yaha varNana sampUrNa prakAra se prAcIna samaya kI paristhiti kA dyotaka hai| ataeva aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| [15]

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yadyapi zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vidvadvareNya paM. ra. munizrI mizrIlAlajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' ne, jinake netRtva meM AgamabattIsI kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, ise akSaraza: avalokana kara liyA hai aura bhArillajI ne saMzodhana kara diyA hai, ataeva maiM nizcinta hU~ / prastuta sUtra meM mUla Agama-vANI kA evaM usake vyAkhyA - sAhitya kA saMkSepa meM paricaya diyA gayA hai, jisase prabuddha pAThakoM ko Agama kI mahattA kA parijJAna ho ske| kaI varSoM se AgamasevA ke prati mere mana ke kaNa-kaNa meM, aNu-aNu meM gaharI niSThA rahI hai| karmavargaNA se pRthak hone Agama kA svAdhyAya eka rAmabANa auSadha hai| sarvajJa vItarAga paramAtmA kI pAvana vANI meM jo tAttvika rahasya prApta hotA hai, vaha alpajJoM kI vANI meM kadApi nahIM mila sktaa| vAstavika tathyoM ko jAnane ke lie tattvajJa guru kA anugraha parama Avazyaka hai| jJAnI guru ke binA AgamoM ke gahana rahasyoM ko samajhanA alpajJoM ke lie azakya 1 guru kA saMyoga prApta hone para bhI jaba taka chadmasthadazA hai, taba taka truTiyoM kI sambhAvanA banI hI rahatI hai| ataeva gahana rahasyoM se anabhijJa hone se prastuta anuvAda meM kahIM artha kI truTiyA~ rahI hoM to pAThaka kSamA kreN| isa prakAra pUrI taraha samartha na hone para bhI parama zraddheya sadguruvarya, anuyoga-pravartaka zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' evaM paramopakArI pUjanIyA mAtezvarI mahAsatI zrI mANekakuMvarajI ma. kI pAvanI kRpA se tathA paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI ananya preraNA se tathA paramAdaraNIya pU. AtmArAmajI ma.sA. evaM zrI vijayamunijI ma. kI zruta sahAyatA se evaM mere sahayogI anya sAdhvI-samavAya ke parama sahayoga se yaha kArya sampanna karane meM samartha huI huuN| ina sabhI kA sahayoga nirantara milatA rahe aura bhaviSya meM bhI Agama-sevA kA alabhya lAbha mujhe milatA rahe, yahI hArdika kAmanA / mujhe AzA hI nahIM sampUrNa vizvAsa hai ki prastuta Agama jana-jana ke antarmAnasa meM vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati gaharI niSThA utpanna kregaa| ajJAna andhakAra ko naSTa karake jJAnaprakAza phailaaegaa| isI AzA aura ullAsa ke sAtha prastuta Agama prabuddha pAThakoM ko samarpita kara atyanta Ananda kA anubhava karatI hU~ / [ 16 ] sAdhyasAdhikA sAdhvI muktiprabhA

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prastAvanA anuttaraupapAtikadazA : eka anucintana (prathama saMskaraNa se) jaina Agama sAhitya bhAratIya sAhitya kI virAT nidhi kA eka anamola bhAga hai| vaha aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| aMgapraviSTa sAhitya ke sUtra rUpa meM racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura artha ke prarUpaka sAkSAt tIrthaMkara hone ke kAraNa vaha maulika va prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| dvAdazAMgI-aMgapraviSTa hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA prarUpita artha ke AdhAra para sthavira jisa sAhitya kI racanA karate haiM vaha anaMgapraviSTa hai| dvAdazAMgI ke atirikta jitanA bhI Agama sAhitya hai vaha anaMgapraviSTa hai, use aMgabAhya bhI kahate haiN| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki gaNadharoM kI prabala jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAna hetu tIrthaMkara tripadI-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kA upadeza pradAna karate haiN| usa tripadI ke AdhAra para jo sAhitya-nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha aMgapraviSTa hai aura bhagavAn ke mukta vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para jisa sAhitya kA sRjana huA hai vaha anaMgapraviSTa hai| sthAnAGga, naMdI 2 Adi zvetAmbara sAhitya meM yahI vibhAga prAcInatama hai| digambara sAhitya meM bhI AgamoM ke yahI do vibhAga upalabdha hote haiM - aMgapraviSTa aura aNgbaahy| aMgabAhya ke nAmoM meM kucha antara hai| aMgapraviSTa kA svarUpa sadA sarvadA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya niyata hotA hai| vaha dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai| use dvAdazAMgI yA gaNipiTaka bhI kahate haiN| aMga-sAhitya bAraha vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai 5 - (1) AcAra (2) sUtrakRta (3) sthAna (4) samavAya (5) bhagavatI (6) jJAtAdharmakathA (7) upAsakadazA (8) antakRddazA (9) anuttaraupapAtikadazA (10) praznavyAkaraNa (11) vipAka (12) dRssttivaad| dRSTivAda vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| anuttaraupapAtikadazA nauvAM aMga hai| prastuta Agama meM aise mahAn taponidhi sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai jinhoMne utkRSTatama tapa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara Ayu pUrNa hone para anuttara vimAnoM meM janma grahaNa kiyaa| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha ye pA~ca anattara vimAna haiN| anya sabhI vimAnoM meM zreSTha hone se inheM 'anattara' vimAna kahA hai| anatta utpanna hone vAle anuttaraupapAtika kahe jAte haiN| prathama varga meM dasa adhyayana haiM, isalie ise anuttaraupapAtikadazA kahA hai| 1. gaNahara therakayaM vA, AesA mukta-vAgaraNao vaa| dhuva-cala visesao vA aMgANaMgesu nANattaM // - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 552 naMdIsUtra, 43. 3. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama bhAga 9, pR. 96 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi pUjyapAda 1-20 (ga) rAjavArtika-akalaMka 1-20 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, nemicandra, pR. 134. (ka) samavAyAMga, samavAya 148, muni kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. sampAdita, pR. 138. (kha) nandIsUtra, 57. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya sUtra 88. tatrAnuttareSu vimAnavizeSeSUpapAto-janma anuttaropapAta:sa vidyate yeSAM te'nuttaraupapAtikAstapratipAdikA dazA: dazAdhyayanapratibaddhaprathamavargayogAddazAH grantha-vizeSo'nuttaraupapAtikadazAstAsAM ca sambandhasUtram / - anuttaraupapAtikadazA abhayadevavRtti [17]

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dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki aise mAnavoM kI dazA yAnI avasthA kA varNana hone se bhI ise anuttaraupapAtikadazA kahA hai| anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve parItasaMsArI hote haiN| vahAM se cyuta hokara eka yA do bAra mAnava-rUpa .. meM janma lekara nirvANa prApta karate haiN| prAcIna Agama va Agametara granthoM meM prastuta Agama ke sambandha meM jo ullekha samprApta hote haiM, unake anusAra vartamAna meM upalabdha anuttaraupapAtikadazA meM na varNana hai aura na ve caritra hI haiN| yaha parivartana kaba huA, yaha anveSanIya hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| maiMne apane "jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA" grantha meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, ataH vizeSa jijJAsu use dekheN| vartamAna meM prastuta Agama tIna vargoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH dasa, teraha aura dasa adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra tetIsa adhyayanoM meM tetIsa mahAn AtmAoM kA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM varNana hai| jo ghaTanAeM aura AkhyAna isameM Aye haiM, ve pallavita nahIM haiM, kevala saMketamAtra haiN| prathama varga meM jAlikumAra kA aura tRtIya varga meM dhanyakumAra kA caritra hI kucha vistAra se AyA hai| zeSa caritroM meM to kevala sUcana hI hai| para isa Agama meM jo bhI pAtra Aye haiM unakA aitihAsika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai,jo itihAsa ke anachue pahaluoM para prakAza DAlate haiN| prastuta Agama meM samrAT zreNika ke jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena, vArisena, dIrghadanta, laSTadanta, vihalla, vehAyasa, abhayakumAra, dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, halla, duma, drumasena, mahAdrumasena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena, puNyasena, ina tevIsa rAjakumAroM ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA varNana hai| samrAT zreNika magadha sAmrAjya kA adhipati thaa| jaina, bauddha aura vaidika, ina tInoM paramparAoM meM zreNika ke sambandha meM paryApta carcAeM prApta hotI haiN| bhAgavata mahApurANa ke anusAra vaha zizunAgavaMzIya kula meM utpanna huA thaa| mahAkavi azvaghoSa ne usakA kula haryaGga likhA hai| " AcArya haribhadra ne unakA kula yAhika mAnA hai| 12 rAyacaudharI kA mantavya hai 13 ki bauddhasAhitya meM jo haryaGga kula kA ullekha hai, vaha nAgavaMza kA hI dyotaka hai| kovilla ne haryaGga kA artha siMha kiyA hai| para usakA artha nAga bhI hai| prophesara bhANDArakara ne nAga dazaka meM bimbisAra kI bhI gaNanA kI hai aura una sabhI rAjAoM kA vaMza bhI nAgavaMza mAnA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM isa kula kA nAma zizunAgavaMza likhA hai| jaina granthoM meM varNita vAhika kula bhI nAgavaMza hI hai| vAhikajanapada nAga jAti kA mukhya kendra rahA hai| usakA kArya-kSetra pramukha rUpa se takSazilA thA, jo vAhika janapada meM thaa| isaliye zreNika ko zizunAgavaMzIya mAnanA asaMgata nahIM hai| 7. (ka) nandIsUtra 89 (kha) sthAnAGga 10/114 (ga) samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya 97 (ka) tattvArtharAjavArtika 1/20, pR.73 (kha) kaSAyapAhuDa bhAga 1, pR. 130 (ga) aMgapaNNattI 55 (gha) SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1/2 tadevamihApi vAcanAntarApekSayA'dhyayanavibhAgaH ukto, na punruplbhymaanvaacnaapekssyeti| bhAgavatapurANa, dvi. kha. pR. 903 jAtasya hayaMgakule vizAle-buddhacaritra, sarga 11, zloka 2 12. Avazyaka haribhadrIyA vRtti patra 677 13. sTaDIja ina iNDiyA enTikvITIja, pR. 216 14. mahAvaMza gAthA 27-32 [18] - -sthAnAGgavRtti patra 483

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paNDita gegara aura bhANDArakara ne silona ke pAlI vaMzAnukrama ke anusAra bimbasAra aura zizunAga vaMza ko pRthak batAyA hai| bimbasAra zizunAga ke pUrva the| 15 DAkTara kAzIprasAda kA mantavya hai ki zreNika ke pUrvajoM kA kAzI ke rAjavaMza ke sAtha paitrika sambandha thA, jahA~ para tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ne janma grahaNa kiyA thA / isalie zreNika kA kuladharma nirgrantha (jaina) dharma thA / AcArya hemacandra ne bhI rAjA zreNika ke pitA prasenajita ko bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA zrAvaka likhA hai| 16 / zreNika kA janma-sthAna kyA thA ? isa sambandha meM jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA ke grantha mauna haiN| jaina AgamoM meM zreNika ke bhaMbhasAra, bhiMbhasAra, bhiMbhIsAra ye nAma milate haiN| 17 zreNika bAlaka thA, usa samaya rAjamahala meM Aga lgii| sabhI rAjakumAra vividha bahumUlya vastueM lekara bhAge / kintu zreNika ne bhaMbhA ko hI rAjacihna ke rUpa meM sArabhUta samajhakara grahaNa kiyA / etadartha usakA nAma bhaMbhasAra pdd'aa| " abhidhAna - cintAmaNi, 19 upadezamAlA, 20 RSimaNDala prakaraNa, 21 bharatezvarabAhubalI vRtti, 22 AvazyakacUrNi, 23 prabhRti prAkRta aura saMskRta ke granthoM meM bhaMbhAsAra zabda mukhya rUpa se prayukta huA hai| bhaMbhA, bhiMbhA aura bhiMbhI ye sabhI zabda bherI ke artha meM prayukta hue haiM / 24 bauddhaparamparA meM zreNika kA nAma bimbisAra pracalita hai| 25 bimbi kA artha "suvarNa" hai| svarNa ke sadRza varNa hone ke kAraNa unakA nAma "bimbisAra " par3A ho| 26 tibbatI paramparA mAnatI hai ki zreNika kI mAtA kA nAma bimbi thA ataH vaha bimbasAra kahA jAtA hai| 27 jaina paramparA kA mantavya hai ki sainika zreNiyoM kI sthApanA karane se usakA nAma zreNika pdd'aa| bauddha paramparA kA 28 15. sTaDIja ina iNDiyana enTikvITIja, pR. 215 - 216 16. triSaSThi 10/6/8 17. ka - kha ga - - seNie bhaMbhasAre jJAtAdharmakathA, zruta. 1 a. 13 dazAzrutaskandha dazA 10, sUtra - 1 - seNie bhaMbhasAre, seNie bhiMbhasAre gha - 18. ka - - * seNie bhiMbhasAre ThANAMga sUtra, sthAM. 9, patra 458 - seNiyakumAreNa puNo jayaDhakkA kaDDhiyA pavisiUNaM piThaNA tuTTheNa tao bhaNio so bhaMbhAsAro / kha - * sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 461-1 ga - triSaSThizalAkA- 10/6/109-112 19. abhidhAnacintAmaNi kANDa 3, zloka 376 upadezamAlA, saTIkapatra 324 20. 21. RSimaNDalaprakaraNa, patra 143 22. bharatezvarabAhubalI vRtti-patra vibhAga 122 23. AvazyakacUrNi uttarArdha patra 158 * uvavAI sUtra, sU 7 - pR. 23, sU 6 - pR. 19 24. pAiya-sadda - mahaNNavo, pRSTha 794-807 25. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvArTarlI, bhAga 14, aMka 2, jUna 1938, pR. 415 26. (ka) udAna aTThakathA 104 (kha) pAlI iMgliza DikzanarI pR. 110 27. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvArTarlI, bhAga 14, aMka 2, jUna 1938, pR. 413 28. zreNI: kAyati zreNiko magadhezvaraH / upadezamAlA saTIka, patra 334-1 - * abhidhAna cintAmaNi svopajJavRtti, martyakANDa zloka 376 [19]

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abhimata hai ki pitA ke dvArA aThAraha zreNiyoM ke svAmI banAye jAne ke kAraNa vaha zreNika bimbasAra kahalAyA / 29 jaina, bauddha aura vaidika vAGmaya meM zreNI aura prazreNI kI yatra-tatra carcAeM AI haiN| jambUdvIpapaNNatti 30 jAtaka mUgapakkhajAtaka meM zreNI kI saMkhyA aThAraha mAnI hai| mahAvastu meM 32 tIsa zreNiyoM kA ullekha hai| yajurveda meM 33 trepana kA ullekha hai| kisI-kisI kA abhimata hai ki mahatI senA hone se yA seniya gotra hone se usakA nAma zreNika par3A / 34 zrImadbhAgavata purANa meM zreNika ke ajAtazatru 5 vidhisAra nAma bhI Aye haiN| dUsare sthaloM meM vindhyasena aura suvindu nAma ke bhI ullekha hue haiN| 37 35 Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvRtti 38 aura triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra 9 ke anusAra zreNika ke pitA prasenajita the / digambara AcArya hariSeNa ne zreNika ke pitA kA nAma upazreNika likhA hai| " AcArya guNabhadra ne uttarapurANa 1 meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma kuNika likhA hai jo anyAnya Agama aura Agametara granthoM se saMgata nahIM hai| vaha zreNika kA pitA nahIM kintu putra hai| 42 anyatra granthoM meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma mahApadma, hemajit, kSetrojA, kSetprojA bhI milate haiN| XI jaina sAhitya meM zreNika kI chabbIsa rAniyoM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiN| unake 35 putroM kA bhI varNana milatA hai| jJAtAsUtra 45 antakRddazA nirayAvalikA, 47 AvazyakacUrNi, nizIthacUrNi, triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra, upadezamAlA doghaTTI TIkA, zreNika caritra prabhRti meM unake adhikAMza putra, pautra aura mahArAniyoM ke bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajyA lene ke ullekha haiN| ve sabhI jJAna, dhyAna va utkRSTa tapa-japa kI sAdhanA kara svargavAsI hote haiN| vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI kA ullekha nahIM 29. sa pitrASTAdazasu zreNiSvagtAritaH ato'sya zreyo bimbisAra iti khyAtaH (?) 30. jambUdvIpapaNNatti, vakSaskAra 3, patra 193 31. jAtaka, mUgapakkhajAtaka, bhAga 6 32. 33. (ka) mahAvastu bhAga 3, (kha) RSabhadeva : eka parizIlana, le. devendra muni (pariziSTa 3, pR. 15) dvi.saM. zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) (ka) yajurveda kA 30 vA~ adhyAya (kha) vaijJAnika vikAsa kI bhAratIya paramparA, pR. 27-30 dhammapAla- udAna TIkA, pR. 140 34. 35. zrImadbhAgavata, dvitIya kANDa, pR. 903 36. zrImadbhAgavata 12 / 1 37. bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa, pR. 252, bhagavaddatta Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvRtti, patra 671 38. 39. triSaSThi 10/6/1 40. vRhatkathAkoSa, kathA 55, zlo. 1-2 41. uttarapurANa 74/4/8, pR. 471 42. aupapAtikasUtra 43. paoNliTikala hisTrI oNpha enzienTa iNDiyA, pR. 205 44. dekhiye bhagavAn mahAvIra * eka anuzIlana, pR. 473- 474 devendramuni zAstrI 45. jJAtAsUtra 1/1 46. antakRddazA, varga-7, a-1 se 13 47. nirayAvaliyA - prathama zrutaskandha, prathama varga, vinayapiTaka, gilagita mAMskRpTa dUsarA varga [20]

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mAlA yA kara rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra zreNika samrAT ne anAthI muni se nAtha aura anAtha ke guru-gaMbhIra rahasya ko samajhakara jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| 48 samrAT zreNika kSAyika-samyaktva-dhArI the| unhoMne tIrthakara nAmakarma prakRti kA bhI baMdha kiyA thA, yadyapi ve na to bahuzruta the aura na prajJapti jaise AgamoM ke vettA hI the, tathApi samyaktva ke kAraNa hI ve tIrthakara jaise gauravapUrNa pada ko prApta kreNge| 49 bauddha granthoM ke anusAra zreNika kI pA~ca sau rAniyA~ thiiN| 5. unhoMne use tathAgata buddha kA bhakta mAnA hai| kitane hI vidvAnoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki jIvana ke pUrvArdha meM vaha jaina thA aura uttarArdha meM bauddha bana gayA thA, isaliye jaina granthoM meM usake naraka jAne kA ullekha hai| para una vidvAnoM kI yaha dhAraNA ucita nahIM hai| hama pUrva hI likha cuke haiM ki AgAmI caubIsI meM ve padmanAbha nAmaka prathama tIrthakara hoNge| 59 hamArI dRSTi se yaha ho sakatA hai ki jaba rAjA prasenajita ne zreNika ko nirvAsita kiyA thA, usa samaya unhoMne prathama vizrAma nandIgrAma meM liyA thaa| vahA~ ke pramukha brAhmaNoM ne rAjakopa ke bhaya se na unheM bhojana diyA aura na vizrAnti ke liye AvAsa hI pradAna kiyaa| vivaza hokara nandIgrAma ke bAhara bauddha-vihAra meM unheM rukanA par3A aura vahA~ ke bauddha bhikSuoM ne unheM sneha pradAna kiyA ho, jisase unake antarmAnasa meM bauddhadharma ke prati sahaja anurAga jAgrata huA ho| isaliye nirgrantha (jainadharma) kA parama upAsaka hone para bhI tathAgata buddha ke prati bhI usameM sneha rahA ho aura usa sneha ke kAraNa hI unhoMne buddha se dhArmika carcAeM bhI kI hoN| uparyukta paMktiyoM meM hamane dekhA hai ki zreNika eka bahuta tejasvI zAsaka thaa| vaha jinazAsana kI mahAn prabhAvanA karane vAlA thaa|devoN ke dvArA kI gaI parIkSA meM bhI vaha samuttIrNa huA thaa| 52 usakA anUThA kRtitva jainadharma kI gaurava-garimA meM cAra cA~da lagAne vAlA thaa| prastuta Agama meM zreNika samrAT ke rAjakumAroM kA varNana hai, unake jIvana-prasaMgoM ke sambandha meM bhI yatra-tatra carcAeM AI haiN| vihallakumAra kA sambandha hAra hAthI ke prasaMga ko lekara usa yuga ke mahAn saMgrAma mahAzilA se hai kintu vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI kA ullekha na kara abhayakumAra ke sambandha meM hI yahA~ kucha cintana prastuta kara rahe haiN| abhayakumAra prabala pratibhA kA dhanI thaa| jaina aura bauddha donoM hI paramparAeM use apanA anuyAyI mAnatI haiN| jaina Agama sAhitya ke anusAra vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa AhatI dIkSA svIkAra karatA hai aura tripiTaka sAhitya ke anusAra vaha buddha ke pAsa pravrajita hotA hai| jaina sAhitya kI dRSTi se vaha zreNika kI nandA nAmaka rAnI kA putra thaa| 53 nandA vennAtaTapura 54 ke zreSThI dhanAvaha kI putrI thii| kumArAvasthA meM zreNika vahA~ pahuMce the aura unhoMne nandA ke sAtha pANigrahaNa kiyA thaa| ATha varSa taka abhayakumAra apanI mA~ ke sAtha nanihAla meM rahe the aura usake pazcAt ve rAjagRha A gye| 55 48. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, a. 20 49. na seNio Asi tayA bahussuo, na yAvi pannattidharo na vaaygo| so AgamissAi jiNo bhavissaI; samikkha pannAI varaM khu daMsaNaM // 50. vinayapiTaka mahAvagga 9/1/15 51. jao khAigasammadiTThI tumaM AgamissAe ya ussappiNIe tatto uvaTTittA paThamanAbhanAmo paDhamatitthayaro bhvisssi| - mahAvIra caritra (guNacandra) 52. (ka) triSaSThi 10/9. (kha) nirayAvaliyA TIkA patra-5-1 53. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA 1/1 (kha) nirayAvaliyA-23 (ga) anuptaropapAtika 1/1 54. yaha nagara dakSiNa kI kRSNAnagarI nadI jahA~ pUrva ke samudra se milatI hai vahA~ honA cAhie, dekhiye- bhagavAn mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana : devendramuni zAstrI 55. bharatezvara-bAhubalI, vRtti patra 36 [21]

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abhaya kA rUpa atyadhika sundara thaa| ve sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda, pradAna, vyApAra nIti meM niSNAta the| IhA, apoha, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA aura arthazAstra meM kuzala the| cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyoM ke dhanI the / ve zreNika samrAT ke pratyeka kArya ke lie sacce parAmarzaka the| ve rAjyadhurA ko dhAraNa karane vAle the| ve rAjya (zAsana), rASTra (deza), koSa, koThAra (annabhaNDAra), senA, vAhana, nagara aura antaHpura kI acchI taraha dekhabhAla karate the / 56 abhayakumAra rAjA zreNika ke manonIta mantrI the| 57 ve jaTila se jaTila samasyAoM ko apanI kuzAgra buddhi se eka kSaNa meM sulajhA dete the| unhoMne meghakumAra kI mAtA dhAriNI 58 aura kuNika kI mAtA celanA 59 kA dohada apanI kuzAgra buddhi se sampanna kiyA thaa| apanI laghumAtA celaNA aura zreNika kA vivAha sambandha bhI sAnanda sampanna karAyA thaa| unakI buddhi ke camatkAra kI aneka ghaTanAeM jaina sAhitya meM aMkita haiN| ujjayinI ke rAjA caNDapradyota ke vikaTa rAjanaitika saMkaTa se zreNika ko mukta kiyA thA / 60 zramaNadharma ko grahaNa karanA atyadhika kaThina hai, yaha abhayakumAra acchI taraha se jAnate the| eka bAra eka drumaka ( lakar3ahAre ne gaNadhara sudharmA ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kii| logoM ne usakA parihAsa kiyaa| abhayakumAra ko jJAta hone para unhoMne sArvajanika sthAna para tIna eka-eka karor3a svarNamudrAoM kA ambAra lagAyA aura yaha udghoSaNA karavAyI ki ye tInakoTi svarNamudrAeM vaha vyakti le sakatA hai jo jIvana bhara ke liye strI, agni aura sacitta pAnI kA parityAga kre| svarNa mudrAoM ko nihAra kara sabhI kA mana lalacAyA, kintu zarta ko sunakara koI bhI Age nahIM bar3ha skaa| abhayakumAra ne una sabhI AlocakoM ke sAmane kahA- drumaka muni kitanA mahAn hai, jisane jIvana bhara ke liye strI, agni aura sacitta pAnI kA parityAga kiyA hai / Apa usa kA upahAsa karate haiN| sabhI drumaka muni ke mahAn tyAga se prabhAvita huye aura unheM zramaNa dharma kA mahattva jJAta huA / 61 - sUtrakRtAMga- niyukti 62 tathA triSaSThizalAkA-puruSacaritra 3 ke anusAra abhayakumAra ne ArdrakumAra ko dharmopakaraNa upahAra ke rUpa meM preSita kiye the, jisase vaha pratibuddha hokara zramaNa banA thA / abhayakumAra ke saMsarga meM Akara hI rAjagRha kA krUra kasAI kAla zaukarika kA putra sulasakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA paramabhakta banA thA / 64 abhayakumAra kI dhArmika bhAvanA ke aneka udAharaNa jaina sAhitya meM uTTaGkita haiN| kathAkAra kahate haiM - eka bAra abhaya ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI ki antima mokSagAmI rAjA kauna hogA ? bhagavAn ne kahA - vItabhaya kA rAjA udAyana jo mere nikaTa saMyama svIkAra kara cukA hai| bhagavAn kI yaha bAta sunakara abhaya mana hI mana socane lagA - -yadi maiM rAjA bana gayA to mokSa nahIM jA sakUMgA / ataH kumArAvasthA meM hI dIkSA grahaNa kara luuN| usane samrAT zreNika se anumati pradAna karane ke hetu namra nivedana kiyA / zreNika ne kahA - - abhI tumhArI umra dIkSA lene kI nahIM hai| dIkSA lene kI umra merI hai| tuma rAjA banakara Ananda kA 56. jJAtAdharmakathA 1/1 57. bharatezvara bAhubalI, vRtti patra 38 58. jJAtAdharmakathA 1/1 59. nirayAvaliyA 1 60. (ka) AvazyakacUrNi, uttarArdha, patra 159, 163 (kha) triSaSThi 10 -11-124 se 293 dharmaratnaprakaraNa - abhayakumAra kathA 1/30 61. 62. sUtrakRtAMganiryukti TIkA sahita 1/6/136 63. triSaSThi 10/7/177-179, bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRSTi, pRSTha 67 64. yogazAstra- svopajJavRtti - 1/30, pRSTha 91 se 95 AcArya hemacandra - [22]

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upabhoga karo / abhayakumAra ke atyadhika Agraha para zreNika ne kahA-jisa dina ruSTa hokara maiM tumheM kaha dUM-dUra haTa jA, mujhe apanA muMha na dikhA; usI dina tU zramaNa bana jaanaa| kucha samaya ke pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha meM pdhaare| bhagavAn ke darzana kara mahArAnI celanA ke sAtha rAjA lauTa rahA thaa| saritA ke kinAre rAjA zreNika ne eka muni ko dhyAnastha dekhaa| sardI bahuta hI teja thii| mahArAnI kA hAtha nIMda meM or3hane ke vastra se bAhara raha gayA aura hAtha ThiThura gayA thaa| usakI nIMda ucaTa gaI aura muni kA smaraNa Ane para acAnaka muMha se nikala par3A-'ve kyA karate hoMge !'rAnI ke zabdoM ne rAjA ke mana meM avizvAsa paidA kara diyaa| prAtaHkAla vaha bhagavAna ke darzana ko cala diyaa| calate samaya abhayakumAra ko yaha Adeza diyA ki celanA ke mahala ko jalA do, yahA~ para durAcAra panapatA hai| abhayakumAra ne rAjamahala meM se rAniyoM ko aura bahumUlya vastuoM ko nikAla kara usameM Aga lagA dii| rAjA zreNika ne mahAvIra se prazna kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-celanA Adi sabhI rAniyA~ pUrNa pativratA aura zIlavatI haiN| rAjA zreNika mana hI mana pazcAttApa karane lgaa| vaha punaH samavasaraNa se zIghra lauTakara rAjabhavana kI ora cala diyaa| mArga meM abhayakumAra mila gyaa| rAjA ke pUchane para abhayakumAra ne mahala ko jalA dene kI bAta khii| rAjA ne kahA-tumane apanI buddhi se kAma nahIM liyA? abhaya bolA-rAjan ! rAjAjJA ko bhaMga karanA kitanA bhayaMkara hai yaha mujhe acchI taraha se jJAta thaa| rAjA ko apane avivekapUrNa kRtya para krodha A rahA thaa| ve apane krodha ko vaza meM na rakha sake aura unake muMha se sahasA zabda nikala par3e-'yahAM se calA jaa| bhUlakara bhI mujhe muMha na dikhaanaa|' abhayakumAra to ina zabdoM kI hI pratIkSA kara rahA thaa| usane rAjA ko namaskAra kiyA aura bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM pahuMcakara dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| rAjA zreNika mahaloM meM phuNcaa| sabhI rAniyA~ aura bahumUlya vastueM surakSita dekhakara use apane vacanoM ke lie apAra duHkha huaa| vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNcaa| para abhaya rAjA zreNika ke pahuMcane ke pUrva hI dIkSita ho cukA thaa| 65 ___antakRddazAMga sUtra meM abhaya kI mAtA nandA ke bhI dIkSita hokara mokSa jAne kA ullekha hai| 16 abhayakumAra muni ne gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, guNaratnatapa kI ArAdhanA kii| unakA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gyaa| tathApi sAdhanA kA apUrva teja unake mukha para camaka rahA thaa| abhayakumAra meM prabala pratibhA thii| kuzAgra buddhi ke ve dhanI the| buddhi kI sArthakatA isI meM hai ki Atma-tattva kI vicAraNA kI jaay| -"buddhe phalaM tattvavicAraNaM ca" Aja bhI vyApArI varga abhaya kI buddhi ko smaraNa karatA hai| nUtana varSa ke avasara para bahIkhAtoM meM likhita rUpa se abhaya kI-sI buddhi prApta karane kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai| bauddha sAhitya meM abhayakumAra kA nAma abhayarAjakumAra milatA hai| usakI mAtA ujjayinI kI gaNikA padmAvatI thii| jaba zreNika bimbisAra ne usake adbhuta rUpa kI bAta sumI to vaha usake prati AkRSTa ho gyaa| usane apane mana kI bAta rAjapurohita se khii| purohita ne kumpira nAmaka yakSa kI ArAdhanA kii| vaha yakSa zreNika bimbisAra ko lekara ujjayinI gyaa| vahA~ padmAvatI vezyA ke sAtha samparka huaa| abhayarAjakumAra apanI mAtA ke pAsa sAta varSa taka rahA aura usake pazcAt apane pitA ke pAsa rAjagRha A gyaa|" 65. bharatezvarabAhubalI vRtti patra 38 se 40 66. antakRdazAMgasUtra varga-7 67. anuttaraupapAtika sUtra 1/10 68. gilgiTa menuskripTa ke abhimatAnusAra vaha vaizAlI kI gaNikA AmrapAlI se utpanna bimbisAra kA putra thaa| (khaNDa 3, 2 pR. 22) theragAthA-aTThakathA 64 meM zreNika se utpanna AmrapAlI ke putra kA nAma mUla pAlI sAhitya meM "vimala koDaJja" AtA hai jo Age calakara bauddha bhikSu bnaa| 69. therIgAthA aTThakathA 31-32 [23]

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abhaya rAjakumAra hone para bhI rathavidyA meM nipuNa thaa| deg eka bAra usa ne prakRSTa pratibhA se sImAvivAda ke jaTila prazna ko sulajhAyA thA, jisase prasanna hokara bimbisAra ne eka atyanta sundarI nartakI use upahAra ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| majjhimanikAya 72 ke abhayakumArasutta meM eka prasaMga hai-eka bAra tathAgata buddha rAjagRhI ke veNuvana kalandaka nivAsa meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| usa samaya rAjakumAra abhaya nigaNTha nAyaputta ke pAsa phuNcaa| nigaNTha nAyaputta ne abhaya se kahA'rAjakumAra ! zramaNa gautama ke sAtha tuma zAstrArtha karo to tumhArI kIrti-kaumudI didiganta meM phaila jAyegI aura janatA meM yaha carcA hogI ki abhaya ne itane maharddhika zramaNa gautama ke sAtha zAstrArtha kiyA hai|' abhaya ne pUchA-'bhante ! maiM zAstrArtha kA prArambha kaise karU~?' nigaNTha nAyaputta ne kahA-'tuma buddha se pUchanA ki kyA tathAgata aise vacana bola sakate haiM jo dUsaroM ko apriya hoM? yadi ve svIkAra kareM to pUchanA ki phira pRthag-jana (saMsArI jIva) aura tathAgata meM kyA antara hai ? yadi ve nakArAtmaka uttara deM to pUchanA ki Apane devadatta ke durgatigAmI, nairayika, kalpabhara-narakavAsI, acikitsaka kI bhaviSyavANI kyoM kI? vaha Apa kI prastuta bhaviSyavANI se kupita huA hai| isa taraha donoM ora se prazna pUchane para zramaNa gautama na ugala sakegA aura na nigala skegaa| jaise kisI puruSa ke gale meM lohe kI vaMzI phaMsa jAye to vaha na ugala sakatA hai aura na nigala sakatA hai, yahI sthiti buddha kI hogii|' abhaya rAjakumAra nigaNTha nAyaputta ko abhivAdana kara buddha ke pAsa phuNcaa| abhivAdana kara eka ora baiTha gayA, para zAstrArtha kA samaya nahIM thaa| ataH abhaya ne socA-kala tathAgata buddha ko ghara para bulavAkara hI zAstrArtha karUMgA ! usane buddha ko bhojana kA nimantraNa diyA aura apane rAjaprAsAda meM calA aayaa| dUsare dina madhyAhna meM cIvara pahana kara aura pAtra lekara buddha abhaya ke rAjaprAsAda meM phuNce| buddha ko apane hAthoM se usane zreSTha bhojana samarpita kiyaa| jaba buddha pUrNa rUpa se tapta ho gaye to rAjakumAra abhaya nIce Asana para baiTha gaye aura unhoMne vAda prArambha kiyA-bhante ! kyA tathAgata aise vacana bola sakate haiM jo dUsaroM ko apriya hoM? buddha-ekAnta rUpa se aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha sunate hI abhaya rAjakumAra bola uThA- bhante ! nigaNTha naSTa ho gyaa| buddha ke pUchane para usane spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA- bhante ! maiM nigaNTha nAyaputta ke pAsa gayA thaa| unhoMne hI mujhe Apa se yaha dudhArA prazna pUchane ke lie utprerita kiyA thaa| unakA yaha mata thA ki isa prakAra prazna pUchane para gautama na ugala sakegA aura na nigala skegaa| abhaya rAjakumAra kI goda meM eka nanhA-munnA baiThA huA krIr3A kara rahA thaa| use lakSya meM lekara buddha ne kahArAjakumAra, tumhAre (yA dhAya ke) pramAda se yaha zizu kadAcit muMha meM kASTha kA Tukar3A yA DhelA DAla le to tuma kyA karoge? maiM use nikAlU~gA bhante ! yadi vaha sIdhI taraha se nikAlane nahIM degA to bAyeM hAtha se usakA sira pakar3a kara dAhine hAtha se aMgulI Ter3hI karake rakta sahita bhI nikAla dUMgA ! kyoMki usa para merA sneha hai| buddha-rAjakumAra ! tathAgata atathya, anarthayukta aura apriya vacana nahIM bolte| tathya sahita hone para bhI yadi anartha karane vAlA vacana ho to use bhI nahIM bolte| jo vacana tathyayukta sArthaka hotA hai, phira bhale hI priya ho yA apriya, kAlajJa 70. majjhimanikAya abhayarAjakumArasutta 71. dhammapada aTThakathA 13-4 72. majjhimanikAya abhayakumArasutta prakaraNa-76 [24]

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tathAgata use bolate haiN| kyoMki unakI prANiyoM para dayA hai| abhaya rAjakumAra - bhante ! kyA Apa pahale se hI mana meM yaha vicAra kara rakhate haiM ki isa prakAra kA prazna karane para - maiM aisA uttara dUMgA ? buddha - tuma ratha - vidyA ke niSNAta ho / ratha kA yaha kauna sA aMga-pratyaMga hai, yadi koI tuma se yaha pUche to kyA tuma - usakA pahale se hI uttara soca-samajha kara rakhate ho ? yA samaya para hI tumheM bhAsita ho jAtA hai ? - - bhante ! maiM ratha kA vizeSajJa huuN| isalie mujhe usI samaya jJAta ho jAtA hai| abhayakumAra buddha -- rAjakumAra ! tathAgata ko bhI usI kSaNa bhAsita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki unakA mana acchI taraha se sadhA huA hai| abhaya - Azcarya bhante ! Apane aneka paryAya se dharma ko prakAzita kiyA hai| maiM ApakI zaraNa meM AtA huuN| dharma aura bhikSu saMgha mujhe aMjalibaddha zaraNAgata svIkAra kareM / saMyukta nikAya meM bhI abhayakumAra kA buddha se sAkSAtkAra hone kA ullekha hai| vaha buddha se pUrNa kAzyapa kI mAnyatA se sambandhita eka prazna karatA hai| 73 dhammapada aTThakathA ke anusAra abhayakumAra ko srotApattiphala 74 usa samaya prApta hotA hai jaba vaha nartakI kI mRtyu se khinna hokara buddha ke pAsa gayA aura buddha ne dharmopadeza diyaa| 75 theragAthA aTThakathA ke anusAra abhaya ko strotApattiphala usa samaya prApta huA jaba tathAgata ne tAlacchigulupamasutta kA upadeza diyA thaa| 76 vaha zreNika bimbisAra kI mRtyu se atyanta udAsa hokara buddha ke pAsa pahu~cA, pravrajyA grahaNa kI aura arhat pada prApta kiyaa| bhikSu banane ke pazcAt usane apanI mAtA padmAvatI ko bhI udbodhana diyA aura usane bhikSuNI banakara arhat pada prApta kiyaa| 78 jaina aura bauddha sAkSyoM ke Aloka meM yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki abhayakumAra aura abhayarAjakumAra ye donoM pRthakpRthak vyakti rahe hoMge kyoMki jaina dRSTi se usakI mAtA vaNik kanyA hai, vaha rAjA zreNika kA pradhAnamantrI hai aura mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai jabaki bauddha dRSTi se vaha eka gaNikA kA putra hai, saphala rathika hai, nigaNTha dharma kA parityAga kara bauddha dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai aura anta meM buddha ke pAsa bhikSu banatA hai| yadi abhaya eka hI vyakti hotA to mahAvIra aura buddha ina donoM ke pAsa vaha kisa prakAra dIkSA le sakatA thA ? yaha sambhava hai ki rAjA zreNika ke aneka putra the, unameM eka kA nAma abhaya rahA ho aura dUsare kA nAma abhayarAjakumAra rahA ho| 79 jaina dIkSA kA ullekha prastuta Agama " meM hai, jisakA racanAkAla paNDitapravara dalasukha mAlavaNiyA prabhRti vijJoM ne 73. saMyuktanikAya, abhayasutta 44 / 6 / 6 74. srotApatti - dhArA meM A jaanaa| nirvANa ke mArga meM ArUDha ho jAnA, jahAM se girane kI koI saMbhAvanA na ho / yogasAdhanA karane vAlA bhikSu jaba satkAyadRSTi, vicikitsA aura zIlavrata parAmarzaka, ina tIna baMdhanoM ko tor3a detA hai taba vaha srotApana kahA jAtA hai / srotApanna vyakti adhika se adhika sAta bAra janma letA hai, phira avazya hI nirvANa prApta karatA hai| 1 75. dhammapada - aTThakathA 13/4 76. theragAthA- aTThakathA 1/58 77. (ka) theragAthA - 26 (kha) theragAthA - aTThakathA khaNDa 1, pR. 83-84 78. theragAthA - aTThakathA 31-32 79. (ka) Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, pR. 359 (kha) bhagavAn mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana 80. anuttaraupapAtika - 1 / 10 [25]

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vikrama pUrva dUsarI zatAbdI mAnA hai| bauddha dIkSA kA ullekha'therAapadAna' va aTThakathA meM hai| piTaka sAhitya meM therAapadAna kI racanA sabase bAda kI mAnI jAtI hai aura aTThakathA to usase bhI bAda kI racanA hai| 83 ataH abhaya kA jainadharmI honA hI adhika tarkasaMgata va pramANa purassara hai| prastuta Agama ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayanoM meM se sAtavA~ adhyayana laSTadanta rAjakumAra kA hai aura dvitIya varga meM bhI tIsarA adhyayana laSTadanta rAjakumAra kA hai| donoM kI mAtA dhAriNI aura pitA zreNika samrAT hai| isakI saMgati kyA hai ? yaha anveSaNIya hai| sambhava hai laSTadanta nAma ke do rAjakumAra rahe hoM, eka prathama aura eka dvitiiy| mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI ne TippaNa meM isa sambandha meM vicAra kiyA hai| tRtIya varga meM dhanyakumAra, sunakSatrakumAra, RSidAsa, pellaka, rAmaputra, candrika, pRSTimAtrika, peDhAlaputra, poTTilla aura vehalla ina daza kumAroM kA varNana hai| dhanyakumAra kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra the| cAroM ora vaibhava aThakheliyA~ kara rahA thaa| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tyAga-vairAgya se chalachalAte hue pAvana pravacanoM ko zravaNa kara saMyama ke kaThora-mArga para eka vIra senAnI kI bhA~ti bar3hate haiN| unake tapomaya jIvana kA adbhuta varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai| dhanya anagAra ke tapavarNana ko par3hakara kisa kA sira zraddhA se nata nahIM hogA ! majjhimanikAya ke mahAsiMhanAdasutta 4 meM tathAgata buddha ne apane kisI eka pUrvabhava meM isa prakAra kI utkRSTa tapa:sAdhanA kI thii| buddha ne chaha varSa taka jo tapa tapA thA vaha bhI kucha isa taraha se milatA-julatA hai| kavikulaguru kAlidAsa ne bhI kumArasambhava 5 meM pArvatI ke ugra tapa kA sajIva varNana kiyA hai| una sabhI varNanoM ko par3hane ke pazcAt jaba hama dhanyakumAra ke varNana ko par3hate haiM to aisA spaSTa lagatA hai ki dhanyakumAra kA varNana adhika sajIva hai| unhoMne jIvanabhara cha?-cha? tapa karane kI pratijJA kI thii| pAraNe meM kevala AcAmla vrata ke rUpa meM rUkSa bhojana grahaNa karate the| koI gRhastha jisa anna ko bAhara pheMkane ke lie prastuta hotA use lekara 21 bAra pAnI se dhokara ve use grahaNa karate aura usI pAnI kA upayoga krte| tapa se unakA zarIra asthipaMjara ho gayA thaa| dekhiye unake tapa kA AlaMkArika varNana-jisameM vyAvahArika upamAoM kA prayoga huA hai aura varNya viSaya meM sajIvatA A gaI hai| unake prastuta kathana meM paryApta sArthakatA ke darzana hote haiM--'akkhasuttamAlA vivagaNejjamANehiM piTTikaraMDagasaMdhIhi, gaMgAtaraMgabhUeNaM urakaDagadesabhAeNaM, sukasappasamANehi bAhAhiM, siDhilakaDAlI-viva laMbaMtehi ya aggahatthehiM, kaMpamANavAie viva vevamANIe sIsaghaDIe' arthAt 'tapasvI dhanya muni kI pITha kI haDDiyA~ akSamAlA kI bhAMti eka-eka ginI jA sakatI thIM. vakSaHsthala kI haDiyAM gaMgA kI laharoM ke samAna alaga-alaga dikhalAI paDatI thiiN| bhajAyeM sUkhe hue sAMpa kI taraha kRza ho gaI thiiN| hAtha ghor3e ke mu~ha bA~dhane ke tobare ke samAna zithila hokara laTaka gaye the aura sira vAtarogI ke sira kI bhA~ti kA~patA rahatA thaa|' isa taraha isameM aneka upamAe~ aura dRSTAnta bhare par3e haiN| kitane hI logoM kA mAnanA hai ki Agama-sAhitya nIrasa hai| AgamoM kI kathAe~ eka-sI zailI, varNyaviSaya kI samAnatA tathA kalpanA aura kalAtmakatA ke abhAva meM pAThakoM ko mugdha nahIM karatI haiN| unameM atiprAkRtika tattvoM kI bharamAra hai| para unakA yaha mAnanA pUrNa rUpa se ucita nahIM hai| usameM AMzika saccAI ho sakatI hai| Upara-Upara se Agama ko par3hane ke kAraNa hI unameM yaha dhAraNA paidA huI ho, para jaba hama gaharAI meM avagAhana karate haiM to una kathAoM se nUtana-nUtana tathya upATita hote haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kI saMracanA aura bhAratIya prAcya vidyAoM ke vikasana meM unakA apUrva yogadAna rhaa| 81. Agamayuga kA jainadarzana, pR. 28, prakAzaka-sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 82. therAapadAna : bhaddiyavago, abhayattheraapadAnaM 83. khudakanikAya khaNDa 7, nAlandA, bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa 84. bodhirAjakumArasutta, dIrghanikAya kassapasiMhanAdasutta 85. kumArasambhava sarga - pArvatIprakaraNa [26]

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Adhunika kahAniyoM va upanyAsoM kI bhA~ti bhale hI ve dilacaspa na hoM, pAThakoM ke mana ko bhale hI pakar3akara na rakhate hoM, kintu unameM jIvanotthAna kI prazasta preraNAe~ rahI huI haiM, ve sAMskRtika dRSTi se apUrva dharohara ke rUpa meM hai / prastuta Agama viSaya-vibhAga kI dRSTi se dharmakathAnuyoga ke antargata AtA hai| yoM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA bhI pratinidhitva karatA hai| prastuta Agama meM jaina- paramparA ke anusAra tapa kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| jainasaMskRti meM tapa kI utkRSTa-sAdhanA pradhAna rahI hai| jitane bhI tIrthakara hue haiM ve tapa ke sAtha hI pravrajyA grahaNa karate haiM, tapa ke sAtha hI kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana prApta karate haiM aura tapa ke sAtha hI apanA prathama upadeza prArambha karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra tapovijJAnI advitIya mahApuruSa the / unhoMne apane samaya meM pracalita koI dehadamana rUpa bahirmukha tapa kA Antarika sAdhanA ke sAtha sAmaJjasya sthApita kiyA thA / mahAvIra ne svayaM bhI aura unake ziSya-ziSyAoM ne bhI utkRSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA kI thii| usakA ullekha hama isa Agama meM pAte haiM aura anya AgamoM meM bhii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahAvIra ke ziSyoM ke lie bauddha vAGmaya meM tapasvI aura dIrgha tapasvI vizeSaNa milate haiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM " anagAra ko tapa meM zUra kahA hai| suprasiddha TIkAkAra malayagiri ne tapa kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai. * jo ATha prakAra ke karma ko tapAtA hai. - use naSTa karane meM samartha hotA hai, vaha tapa haiN| " tapa se karma naSTa hote haiM aura Acchanna zaktiyA~ prakaTa ho jAtI haiN| dAkSiNAtya pavana calate hI ananta gagana meM maNDarAtI huI kAlI kajarAlI ghaTAe~, eka kSaNa meM chinna-bhinna ho jAtI haiM vaise hI tapa rUpI pavana se karma rUpI bAdala cha~Tane lagate haiN| -- - prastuta Agama meM anazana tapa kA utkRSTa kriyAtmaka citraNa huA hai| anazana tapa vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jisakI zarIra para Asakti kama ho| anazana meM azana kA tyAga to kiyA hI jAtA hai, sAtha hI icchAoM, kaSAyoM aura viSaya-vAsanAoM kA tyAga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| prArambha meM sAdhaka kucha samaya ke lie AhAra Adi kA parityAga karatA hai, jo itvarika tapa ke nAma se vizruta hai| jIvana ke antimakAla meM vaha jIvana paryanta ke lie AhAra Adi kA tyAga kara detA hai, jo yAvatkathita tapa kahalAtA hai| dhanya anagAra aura anya anagAroM ne ina donoM hI prakAra ke tapoM kI ArAdhanA kI thI / saMlekhanA jaina-sAdhanA-vidhi kI eka prakriyA hai| jisa sAdhaka ne adhyAtma kI gahana sAdhanA kI hai, bheda-vijJAna kI bArIkiyoM ko acchI taraha se samajhA hai, vahI saMlekhanA aura samAdhi ke dvArA maraNa ko varaNa kara sakatA hai| maraNa ke samaya jo AhAra Adi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, usa parityAga meM mRtyu kI cAha nahIM hotii| saMyamI sAdhaka kI sabhI kriyAe~ saMyama ke lie hotI haiN| jo zarIra sAdhanA meM sahAyaka na raha kara bAdhaka bana gayA ho, jisako vahana karane se AdhyAtmika guNoM kI zuddhi aura vRddhi na hotI ho vaha tyAjya bana jAtA hai| usa samaya svecchA se maraNa ko varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| eka bhrAnta dhAraNA hai ki saMthArA AtmahatyA hai, para yaha satya nahIM hai| AtmahatyA vaha vyakti karatA hai jo paristhitiyoM se utpIDita hai, jisakI manokAmanA pUrNa nahIM hotI ho, jisakA ghora apamAna huA ho, yA kalaha huA ho aura jo tIvra krodha ke kAraNa vikSipta-sA ho gayA / vaha vyakti vividha prakAra ke prayoga kara jIvana kA anta karatA hai| vaha AtmahatyA karatA hai| usake antarmAnasa meM bhaya, kAmanAe~, vAsanAe~, uttejanAe~ aura kaSAya rahA huA hotA hai| kintu saMthAre meM ina sabhI kA abhAva hotA hai, AtmA ke nija-guNoM ko prakaTa karane kI tIvratara bhAvanA hotI hai| isIlie yadi pUrva kAla meM kisI ke sAtha durbhAvanAe~ yA vaimanasya huA ho to vaha svayaM kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai aura apanI ora se kSamA pradAna bhI karatA hai| saMthAre meM na kisI prakAra kI kIrti kI kAmanA hI hotI hai aura na koI cAhanA hI hotI hai, isaliye vaha AtmahatyA nahIM hai apitu sAdhanA kA maMgalamaya pAvana patha hai / 89 86. (ka) samavAyAMga -1, 9-8. (kha) Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA 150. (ga) uttarapurANa 51/70, pRSTha 30 87. tavasUrA aNagArA - Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA 450 88. Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti, khaNDa - 2 adhyAya 1 89. dekhie lekhaka kA jainaAcAra-grantha meM saMlekhanA lekha (aprakAzita) / [27]

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prastuta Agama kI bhASA aura viSaya atyadhika sarala hone ke kAraNa usa para na niyuktiyA~ likhI gayIM, na bhASya likhA gayA aura na cUrNiyA~ hii| sarvaprathama AcArya abhayadeva ne hI isa para saMskRta bhASA meM vRtti likhI hai, jo zabdArthapradhAna aura sUtrasparzI hai, vRtti kA granthamAna 192 zloka pramANa hai| vaha vRtti san 1920 meM Agamodaya samiti sUrata se prakAzita huI aura usake pUrva san 1875 meM kalakattA se dhanapatasiMha ne prakAzita kI thii| isa Agama kA aMgrejI anuvAda 1907 meM, L.D. Bar Nett se prakAzita huA hai| pI. ela. vaidya ne prastAvanA ke sAtha san 1932 meM isakA prakAzana krvaayaa| san 1921 meM isakA kevala mUlapATha AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita huA hai| vikrama saMvat 1990 meM bhAvanagara se hI abhayadevavRtti ke sAtha gujarAtI anuvAda kA eka saMskaraNa niklaa| vIra saMvat 2446 meM AcArya amolakaRSi ne hindI meM battIsa AgamoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha isakA bhI prakAzana karavAyA thaa| 1940 meM gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti ahamadAbAda se aura zramaNI vidyApITha ghATakopara, bambaI se isake mUla ke sAtha gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita hue haiN| AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha hindI aura gujarAtI anuvAda san 1959 meM jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa (saurASTra) se prakAzita krvaayaa| AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ne vivecana yukta eka zAnadAra saMskaraNa 'jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, lAhaura' se san 1936 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| zrI vijayamuni zAstrI ne mUla hindI TippaNa va vRtti ke sAtha sampAdita kara eka manamohaka saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| isa prakAra Aja taka anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiM jinakI apanI mahattA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa anuttaraupapAtikadazA kA eka abhinava saMskaraNa hai| isameM zuddha mUlapATha hai, artha tathA saMkSepa meM vivecana bhI hai, jo Agama ke mUlabhAva ko spaSTa karatA hai| pariziSTa meM TippaNa diye gaye haiM jo bahuta hI sampUrNa haiN| pAribhASikazabdakoSa, avyayapada, kriyApada, zabdArtha dene se Agama ke gurugaMbhIra rahasya sahaja rUpa se samajhe jA sakate haiN| paramaviduSI sAdhvIratna svargIyA mahAsatI zrI ujvalakumArIjI ke nAma se jaina samAja bhalIbhAMti paricita hai| unhIM kI suziSyA haiM dharmabhaginI sAdhvI muktiprbhaajii| guruNI kI taraha unameM bhI pratibhA hai| unake dvArA sampAdita prastuta Agama meM unakI pratibhA yatra-tatra prasphuTita huI hai| isa saMskaraNa kI apanI eka viziSTatA hai| isameM paramAdaraNIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI kI madhura parikalpanA ko mUrtarUpa dene kA saphala prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| bahina muktiprabhAjI kA yaha prathama prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| isameM vidvadvareNya kalamakalAdhara zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA prakANDa pANDitya bhI spaSTa rUpa se pratibimbita huA hai| zramaNa-saMgha ke manISI mUrdhanya munigaNoM kI varSoM se yaha parikalpanA thI ki Agama ke gurugaMbhIra rahasyoM ko yugAnukUla sarala-sarasa bhASA meM prastuta kiyA jaay| Agama-battIsI ko zAnadAra rUpa se prakAzita kiyA jAe, jisase zodhArthiyoM ko aura AtmArthiyoM ko lAbha ho| mere parama zraddheya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma., jo yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI ke abhinna sAthI haiM, samaya-samaya para mujhe preraNA pradAna karate rahe haiN| jaba yuvAcAryazrI ne isa bhagIratha kArya ko sampanna karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA to gurudevazrI ko hArdika AhlAda huaa| zramaNasaMgha ke santa va satIvRnda tathA vijJoM ke apUrva sahayoga se yaha kArya yuvAcAryazrI ke kuzala nirdezana se Age bar3ha rahA hai| mujhe AzA hI nahIM apitu dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki yuvAcAryazrI kA yaha prazasta zrutasevA kA kArya yuga-yuga taka unheM yazasvI bnaaegaa| prastuta anuttaraupapAtikadazA Agama-mAlA kI eka sundara bahumUlya maNi hai jo bhUle-bhaTake mAnavoM ko divya Aloka pradAna kregii| bhautikavAda ke sthAna para adhyAtmavAda kI pratiSThA kregii| pUrva prakAzita AcArAMga, upAsakadazA aura jJAtAdharmakathA kI bhA~ti yaha Agama bhI jana-jana ke mana ko lubhAyegA, vidvAnoM evaM sarvasAdhAraNa jijJAsujanoM meM samucita pratiSThA prApta karegA, yahI maMgala kAmanA hai| jaina sthAnaka -devendramuni zAstrI nImaca siTI(madhyapradeza) di0 20-3-1981 [28]

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viSayAnukrama prathama varga prathama adhyayana utkSepa jAlI kumAra 2-10 adhyayana mayAlI Adi kumAra dvitIya varga 1-13 adhyayana utkSepa dIrghasena Adi kumAra tRtIya varga prathama adhyayana utkSepa dhanyakumAra bahattara kalAe~ dAya (daheja) dhanyakumAra kA pravrajyA-prastAva pravrajyAsammati dhanya muni kI tapazcaryA dhanya muni kI zArIrika dazA paira aura aMguliyoM kA varNana dhanya muni kI jaMghAe~, jAnu aura urU kaTi, udara evaM pasaliyoM kA varNana dhanya muni ke bAhu, hAtha, uMgalI, grIvA, dADhI, hoTha evaM jihvA dhanya muni ke nAsikA, netra evaM zIrSa dhanya muni kI Antarika tejasvitA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prazaMsA zreNika dvArA dhanya muni kI stuti dhanya muni kA sarvArthasiddhagamana [29]

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dvitIya adhyayana sunakSatra 3-10 adhyayana isidAsa Adi pariziSTa TippaNa-rAjagRha, sudharmA, jaMbU, aMga, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, guNazIla caitya, zreNika rAjA, dhAriNI devI, siMhasvapna, meghakumAra, skandaka, gautama, indrabhUti, cellaNA, nandA, vipulagiri, ukameNaM sesA, laTThadanta, guNazilaka, kAkandI, sahassaMbavaNa, jitazatru rAjA, bhadrA sArthavAhI, paMcadhAtrI, mahAbala, koNika, jamAlI, thAvaccAputra, kRSNa, mahAvIra, silesaguliyA, dhanya anagAra, cAuranta, vANijyagrAma, hastinApura, SaSThabhakta, AyaMbila, saMsRSTa, ujjhita-dharmika, ucca-nIca-madhyama kula, vilamiva panagabhUeNaM, saamaaiymaaiyaaii| 53-68 tapa:koSThaka zabdakoSa avyayapadasaMkalanA kriyApadasaMkalanA zabdArtha [30]

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nAma AcArAMgasUtra [ do bhAga upAsaka dazAMgasUtra jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra ankRddazAMgasUtra anuttarovavAiyasUtra sthAnAMgasUtra samavAyAMgasUtra Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA prakAzita Agama-sUtra sUtrakRta vipAkasUtra nandIsUtra aupapAtikasUtra vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [ cAra bhAga ] rAjapraznIyasUtra prajJApanAsUtra [ tIna bhAga ] praznavyAkaraNasUtra uttarAdhyayanasUtra nirayAvalikAsUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra Avazyaka sUtra jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra anuyogadvArasUtra sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [ do bhAga ] nizIthasUtra chedasUtrANi zrI kalpasUtra (patrAkAra) zrI antakRddazAMgasUtra (patrAkAra) anuvAdaka-sampAdaka zrI candra surAnA 'kamala' DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema. e. pI-eca. DI.) paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema. e., pIeca. DI) sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.. e., pI-eca. DI ) paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI zrI candra surAnA 'surANA' anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcanda bhArilla anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI zrI amaramuni vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla zrI. rAjendramuni zAstrI zrI devakumAra jaina mahAsatI puSpavatI mahAsatI suprabhA (ema. e. pIeca. DI. ) DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina, sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI rAjendra muni munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMda jI mahArAja upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja- madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara - 305901

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paMcamagaNahara - sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM navamaM aMga anuttarovavAiyadasAo paJcamagaNadhara - zrIsudharma-svAmiviracitaM navama aGgam anuttaraupapAtikadazA

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aha~ paDhamo vaggo prathama adhyayana jAlI utkSepa 1- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nyre| ajasuhammassa smosrnnN| parisA niggayA jAva [dhammaM soccA, nisamma jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa|] jambU pajuvAsai, jAva [jambU NAmaM aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe, samacauraMsa-saMThANa-saMThie, vajarisaha-nArAyasaMghayaNe kaNaga-pulaganighasa-pamhagore, uggatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave orAle, ghore, ghoraguNe, ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDhasarIre saMkhitta-viula-teulese, coddasapuvvI, cauNANovagae, savvakkhara-sannivAI ajasuhammassa therassa adUrasAmante u8jANU ahosire jhANa-koTThovagae, saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM aja-jambU NAmaM aNagAre jAyasaDDe jAyasaMsae jAyakouhalle, saMjAyasaDDe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakouhalle, uppannasaDDe uppannasaMsae uppannakouhalle, samuSpannasaDDe samuppanna-saMsae samuppannakouhalle uThAe uTheti, uThettA jeNAmeva ajasuhamme there teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajasuhamme there tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareti, karittA vaMdati, namasati, vaMdittA, namaMsittA ajasuhammassa therassa naccAsanne nAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe paMjaliuDe viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI___jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva[bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM AigareNaM, titthayareNaM, sayaMsaMbuddheNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasIheNaM, purisavarapuMDarIeNaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthiNA, logamuttameNaM, loganAheNaM, logahieNaM, logapaIveNaM, logapajoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM, cakkhudaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM, dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaeNaM, dhammanAyageNaM dhammasArahiNA, dhammavaracAuraMta-cakkavaTTiNA, appaDihayavara-nANa-dasaNa-dhareNaM, viyadRchaumeNaM, jiNeNaM, jAvaeNaM, tineNaM, tAraeNaM, buddheNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moageNaM, savvanneNaM, savvadarisaNeNaM sivamayalamaruamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvittiaMsAsayaM ThANaM] saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDhadasANaM ayamaDhe paNNatte, navamassa NaM bhaMte! aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte? usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmaka eka nagara thaa| Arya sudharmA kA vahAM Agamana huaa| dharmadezanA sunane ke lie pariSad AI aura dharmadezanA sunakara [hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara jisa dizA (ora) se AI thI, usI dizA meM] lauTa gii| Arya jambU anagAra Arya sudharmAsvAmI ke pAsa saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita 1. 2. jJAtA. zruta. 1, a.1 meM saMpatteNa ke sthAna para 'uvagaeNaM' zabda diyA gayA hai| pUrvavat sU. 1.

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anuttaropapAtikadazA (vAsita) karate hue viharaNa kara rahe the| [Arya jambU kAzyapa gotra vAle the| unakA zarIra sAta hAtha pramANa UMcA thA, pAlathI mArakara baiThane para zarIra kI UMcAI aura caur3AI barAbara ho, aise samacaturasrasaMsthAna vAle the, unakA vajraRSabhanArAca / saMhanana thA, suvarNa kI rekhA ke samAna aura padmarAga (kamala-raja) ke samAna gaura varNa vAle the, ugratapasvI, dIptatapasvI, taptatapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, Atma-zatruoM ko vinaSTa karane meM nirbhIka, ghoratapasvI, dAruNa-bhISaNa brahmacaryavrata ke pAlaka, prApta vipula tejolezyA ko apane hI zarIra meM samA lene vAle, caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA, matijJAnAdi cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka, samasta akSarasaMyoga ke jJAtA, utkuTuka Asana se sthita, adhomukhI, dharma evaM zukla dhyAna rUpa koSThaka meM praveza kie hue, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the|] tatpazcAt Arya jambUsvAmI jAtazraddha jAtasaMzaya jAtakautUhala, saMjAtazraddha saMjAtasaMzaya saMjAtakautUhala, utpannazraddha utpannasaMzaya utpannakautUhala, samutpanna zraddha samutpannasaMzaya aura samutpannakautuhala hokara apane sthAna se uThakara khar3e hote haiM, khar3e hokara jahAM sudharmAsvAmI sthavira virAjamAna the, vahAM para Ate haiM, Akara unhoMne zrI sudharmAsvAmI ko dakSiNa ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA (parikramA) kI, pradakSiNA karake stuti aura namaskAra kiyA, stuti-namaskAra karake ve Arya sudharmAsvAmI ke na adhika dUra, na adhika samIpa zuzrUSA aura namaskAra karate hue sAmane baiThe aura hAtha jor3akara vinaya-pUrvaka unakI upAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole bhagavan ! yadi zrutadharma kI Adi karane vAle, gurUpadeza ke binA svayaM hI bodha ko prApta, puruSoM meM uttama, karma-zatruoM kA vinAza karane meM parAkramI hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM puMDarIka - zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM gaMdhahastI ke samAna, arthAt jaise gaMdhahastI kI gaMdha se hI anya hastI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra jinake puNya prabhAva se hI Iti, bhIti Adi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, loka kA hita karane vAle, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna, loka meM vizeSa udyota karane vAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNadAtA, zraddhArUpa netra ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma ke sArathi, cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karane vAle dharma ke cakravartI, kahIM bhI pratihata na hone vAle kevalajJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, ghAtikarma rUpa chadma ke nAzaka, rAgAdi ko jItane vAle aura upadeza dvArA anya prANiyoM ko jitAne vAle, saMsAra-sAgara se svayaM tire hue aura dUsaroM ko tArane : vAle, svayaM bodhaprApta aura dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle, svayaM karmabandhana se mukta aura upadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko mukta karane vAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-upadravarahita, acala-calana Adi kriyA se rahita, aruja - zArIrika mAnasika vyAdhi kI vedanA se rahita, ananta, akSaya, avyAbAdha aura apunarAvRtti-punarAgamana se rahita siddhi gati nAmaka zAzvata sthAna ko prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! navame aGga anuttaraupapAtikadazA kA bhagavAn ne kyA artha kahA hai ? vivecana - gyAraha aMgoM meM antakRtasUtra AThavAM aura anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra nauvAM aMga hai| aMtakRtsUtra ke pazcAt anuttaraupapAtikasUtra kA krama isalie hai ki donoM sUtroM meM mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA, unake vaibhava-vilAsa, bhoga aura tapa-tyAga kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| antara itanA hI hai ki aMtakRtsUtra meM 92 mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai aura ve apanI tapa-sAdhanA ke dvArA mukta hue haiM, jabaki anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM varNita 33 mahApuruSa apanI tapasAdhanA ke dvArA anuttara vimAnoM meM gae haiN| ataH antakRt ke anantara hI isa aMga kA AnA ucita hai| 1. saMhanana chaha hote haiN| yaha saMhanana sabase adhika balavAna hotA hai|

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prathamavarga isa sUtra kI utthAnikA zrI jambUsvAmI ke prazna se kI gaI hai| jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mokSa ko prApta ho cuke taba jambUsvAmI ke citta meM jijJAsA utpanna huI ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nauveM aMga meM kyA artha varNana kiyA hai ? unakI isa jijJAsA ko dekhakara zrI sudharmAsvAmI isa sUtra kA viSaya-varNana karate haiN| vartamAna gyAraha aMga sudharmAsvAmI kI dena haiN| kyoMki aGgasUtroM meM aise bhI pATha prApta hote haiM ki dhannA anagAra ne ekAdaza aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyA thA aura prastuta sUtra meM mukhya rUpa se dhannA anagAra kA hI vizada vivaraNa prApta hotA hai, ataH prazna samAdhAna cAhatA hai ki unhoMne nauveM kauna se aGga kA adhyayana kiyA hogA ? isa samaya jo anuttaraupapAtika-aMga hai usameM to dhannA anagAra kA pAdapopagamana anazana se nidhana paryanta aura anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone taka kA saMpUrNa varNana milatA hai| ataH nirvivAda siddha hotA hai ki yaha sudharmAsvAmI kI hI vAcanA hai aura vaha bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANapada-prApti ke anantara hI kI gaI hai| isa sUtra kI hastalikhita pratiyoM meM bhI pATha-bheda milate haiM, jaise - "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare hotthaa| tassa NaM rAyagihe nAma nayarasya seNie nAmaM rAyA hotthA, vnnnno| celaNAe devii| tattha NaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare bahiyA uttara-puratthime disIbhAe guNaselae nAmaM ceie hotthaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare aja-suhamme nAma there jAva guNaselae nAmaM ceie teNeva samosaDhe, parisA niggayA, dhammo kahio, parisA paDigayA ?" "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM jambU pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI" yahA~ prathama pATha bhASAdRSTi se bhI aura arthadRSTi se bhI asaMgata pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki isa sUtra kI racanA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anantara hI huI hai aura zreNika mahArAja to bhagavAn ke vidyamAna hote hue hI mRtyu ko prApta ho cuke the| ataH zAstroddhAra-samiti dvArA prApta zuddha prati meM jo mUla sUtra hai, vaha ThIka pratIta hotA hai| sUtra meM vizeSa vivaraNa dhannA anagAra kI upamAoM se alaMkRta huA hai| zeSa sUtroM ko sarala jAnakara binA vivaraNa ke chor3a diyA gayA hai| ye Agama artha kI dRSTi se sugama hone para bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se bar3e mahattva ke haiN| prastuta Agama meM rAjagRha nagara kA kevala nAma hI diyA gayA hai| nagara kA vizeSa varNana aupapAtikasUtra meM AtA hai| ataH jAnane kI icchA vAle jijJAsu ke lie aupapAtikasUtra hI dekhanA caahie| 2-tae NaM se suhamme aNagAre jambU aNagAraM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM tiNNi vaggA pnnnnttaa| jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM tao vaggA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNattA? evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA jAli-mayAli-uvayAlI purisaseNe ya vAriseNe ya / 1. 2.3.4. - dekhie sU. 1

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6 dIhadaMte ya laTThadaMte ya vehalle vehAyase abhae i ya kumAre // jar3a NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTThe paNNatte ? anantara sudharmA anagAra jambU anagAra se isa prakAra kahane lage jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne navame aMga. anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tIna varga kahe haiN| bhaMte ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne navame aMga anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tIna varga kahe haiM to bhante ! anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta mahAvIra bhagavAn ne kitane adhyayana kahe haiM ? anuttaraupapAtikadazA -- jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM. - 1. jAli kumAra, 2. mayAli kumAra, 3. upajAli kumAra, 4. puruSasena kumAra, 5. vAriSeNa kumAra, 6. dIrghadanta kumAra, 7. laSTadanta (laTTharASTradAnta) kumAra, 8. vehalla kumAra, 9. vehAyasa kumAra, 10. abhaya kumAra / bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM viSaya atyaMta saMkSipta hai| jambU svAmI ne atyaMta utkRSTa bhAva se Arya sudharmA svAmI ke samakSa anuttaraupapAtikasUtra ke kitane varga pratipAdita kiye haiM, isa viSaya meM jijJAsA prakaTa kI hai| Arya sudharmA anagAra ne ukta sUtra ko tIna varga meM pratipAdita kiyA hai aura prathama varga ke dasa adhyayanoM ke nAma ginAye haiN| nAma krama se nimnalikhita haiM 1. jAli kumAra, 2. mayAli kumAra, 3. upajAli kumAra, 4. puruSasena kumAra, 5. vAriSeNa kumAra, 6 . dIrghadanta kumAra, 7. laSTadanta kumAra, 8. vehalla kumAra, 9. vehAyasa kumAra aura 10. abhaya kumAra / prastuta sUtra kI sArthakatA yA saprayojanatA kisa prakAra siddha hotI hai, isa viSaya meM dRSTipAta kareM to pratIta hotA hai ki jo bhavya jIva apane vartamAna janma meM karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya karane meM asamartha hoM, ve isa janma ke anantara pAMca anuttaravimAnoM ke parama sAtA - vedanIya-janita sukhoM kA anubhava karake AgAmI bhava meM nirvANa-pada prApta kara sakate haiM / 1. 2. -- ina sUtroM se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki vinayapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA huA jJAna hI saphala ho sakatA hai| jo ziSya vinayapUrvaka guru se jJAna prApta karanA cAhatA hai usako guru samyak jJAna se paripUrNa kara dete haiM / tathA jisakA AtmA jJAna se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaha sahaja hI anya AtmAoM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai / ata: isa sUtra siddha hai ki gurubhakti se hI zruta jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| dekhie sU. 1

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prathama varga jAlI kumAra - - evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, riddhatthimiyasamiddhe / guNasilae ceie| seNie rAyA, dhAriNI devI / sIho sumiNe / jAlI kumAro / jahA meho aTThaTThao dAo jAva [ "aTTha hiraNNakoDIo, aTTha suvaNNakoDIo, gAhAnusAreNa bhANiyavvaM jAva pesaNakAriyAo, annaM ca vipulaM dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-maNi-mottiya saMkha-silappavAla-rattarayaNa-saMtasAra-sAvatejjaM alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pakAmaM dAuM pakAmaM bhottuM pakAmaM pribhaaueN| taNaM se jAlIkumAre egamegAe bhAriyAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM dalayati, egamegaM suvannakoDiM dalayati jAva egamegaM pesaNakAriM dalayati, annaM ca vipulaM dhaNakagaNa jAva paribhAeuM dalayati ] / 3 se jAlI kumAre uppiM pAsAya jAva [ "varagae phuTTamANehiM muiMgamatthaehiM varataruNi-saMpauttehiM battIsaibaddhaehiM nADaehiM uvagijjamANe uvagijjamANe uvalAlijjamANe uvalAlijjamANe saha-pharisa-rasarUva-gaMdhaviule mANussae kAmabhoge paccaNubhavamANe viharati " ] / "jambU !" isa prakAra saMbodhita kara kahA - -usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| vaha Rddha, stimita (sthira) aura samRddha thA / vahA~ guNazIlaka caitya thA / vahA~ kA rAjA zreNika thA aura usakI dhAriNI nAma kI rAnI thii| dhAriNI rAnI ne svapna meM siMha ko dekhaa| kucha kAla ke pazcAt rAnI ne megha kumAra ke samAna jAlI kumAra ko janma diyA / jAlI kumAra kA megha kumAra ke samAna ATha kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha huA aura ATha-ATha vastuoM kA daheja diyA; yAvat ATha karor3a hiraNya (cAMdI), ATha karor3a suvarNa, Adi gAthAoM ke anusAra samajha lenA cAhie' yAvat ATha-ATha prekSaNakAriNI (nATaka karane vAlI) athavA peSaNakAriNI (pIsane vAlI) tathA aura bhI vipula dhana kanaka ratna maNi motI zaMkha mUMgA raktaratna (lAla) Adi uttama sArabhUta dravya diyaa| jo sAta pIr3hI taka dAna dene ke lie, upabhoga karane ke lie aura ba~TavArA karane ke lie paryApta thA / tatpazcAt usa jAlI kumAra ne pratyeka patnI ko eka-eka karor3a hiraNya diyA, eka-eka karor3a suvarNa diyA yAvat eka-eka prekSaNakAriNI yA peSaNakAriNI dI / isake atirikta anya vipula dhana kanaka Adi diyA, jo yAvat dAna dene, bhogopabhoga karane aura ba~TavArA karane ke lie sAta pIr3hiyoM taka paryApta thA / tatpazcAt jAlI kumAra zreSTha prAsAda ke Upara rahA huA, mAno mRdaMgoM ke mukha phUTa rahe hoM, isa prakAra uttama striyoM dvArA kiye hue battIsabaddha nATakoM dvArA gAyana kiyA jAtA huA tathA krIr3A karatA huA manojJa zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandha kI vipulatA vAle manuSya sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogatA huA rahane lagA / 4 -sAmI samosaDhe / seNio niggo| jahA meho tahA jAlI vi niggo| taheva nikkhaMto jahA ho / ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjh| guNaM tavokam jahA khaMdagassa / evaM jA ceva khaMdagassa vattavvayA, sA caiva ciMtaNA, ApucchaNA / therehiM saddhiM viDalaM taheva durUhai / navaraM solasa vAsAI sAmaNNa-pariyAgaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM dekhie isI samiti dvArA prakAzita antagaDa pR. 27 tathA prastuta sUtra pR. 19. 1.

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anuttaropapAtikadazA kiccA udraM candimasohammIsANa jAva ["saNaMkumAra-mAhiMda-baMbha-laMtaga-mahAsukka-sahassArANayapANayAraNaccue kappe navagevejayavimANapatthaDe uDDhe dUraM vIIvaittA"] vijaya-vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| tae NaM therA bhagavaMtA jAliM aNagAraM kAlagayaM jANittA pariNivvANavattiyaM kAussaggaM kareMti, karittA pattacIvarAiM gennhNti| taheva uttaraMti jAva[jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA namasaittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM atevAsI jAlI nAmaM aNagAre pagaibhadae pagaiviNIe pagaiuvasaMte pagaipayaNukoha-mANa-mAyA-lobhe miumaddavasaMpanne allINe bhaddae vinniie|se NaM devANuppiehi abbhaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahavvayANi ArovittA, samaNA ya samaNIo ya khAmettA, amhehiM saddhiM vipulaM pavvayaM taM ceva niravasesaM jAva ANupuvvIe kAlagae,] ime ya se aayaarbhNdde| "bhaMte"! tti bhagavaM goyame jAva["samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA"] evaM vayAsI bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagarI meM padhAre / rAjA zreNika yaha jAnakara bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke lie claa| jAlI kamAra ne bhI megha kamAra kI taraha bhagavAna ke darzana karane ke lie prasthAna kiyaa| darzana karane ke pazcAt megha kumAra kI taraha jAlI kumAra ne bhI mAtA-pitA kI anumati lekara pravrajyA svIkAra kara lii| sthaviroM kI sevA meM raha kara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| usane skandaka muni kI taraha guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapa kiyaa| isa prakAra cintanA tathA ApRcchanA ke saMbaMdha meM jo vaktavyatA (varNana) bhagavatIsUtra meM hai, vahI vaktavyatA jAlI kumAra ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanI caahie| vaha sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulagiri para gyaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki solaha varSoM taka jAlI kumAra ne zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| AyuSya ke anta meM maraNa prApta karake vaha Urdhvagamana karake candra saudharma IzAna (yAvat sanatkumAra mAhendra brahmaloka lAntaka mahAzukra sahasrAra Anata prANata AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM ko aura navagraiveyaka vimAnoM ko lAMghakara) vijaya nAmaka anuttara vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| usa samaya bhagavanta sthaviroM ne jAlI anagAra ko divaMgata jAnakara unakA parinirvANanimittaka kAyotsarga kiyaa| isake pazcAt unhoMne (sthaviroM ne) jAlI anagAra ke pAtra evaM cIvaroM ko grahaNa kiyA aura phira vipulagiri se nIce utara aaye| (yAvat utarakara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAje hue the vahA~ aaye| bhagavAn ko vandanAnamaskAra karake una sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa prakAra kahA- bhagavan ! Apake ziSya jAlI anagAra, jo ki prakRti se bhadra, vinayI, zAnta, alpa krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhavAle, komalatA aura namratA ke guNoM se yukta, indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle, bhadra aura vinIta the, ve ApakI AjJA lekara svayameva pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karake sAdhusAdhviyoM ko khamA kara hamAre sAtha vipula parvata para gaye the yAvat ve saMthArA karake kAladharma ko prApta ho gaye haiN|) ye unake upakaraNa (vastra, pAtra) haiN| isake bAda gautamasvAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra pUchA5 - "evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM antevAsI jAlI nAmaM aNagAre pgibhhe|sennN jAlI aNagAre

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prathama varga kAlagae kahiM gae, kahiM uvavaNNe ?" evaM khalu goyamA ! mamaM antevAsI taheva jahA khaMdayassa jAva ["abbhaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahavvayAiM AruhettA, taM ceva savvaM avasesiyaM neyavvaM, jAva jAlI aNagAre"] kAlagae uDDhe caMdima jAva[sUra-gahagaNa-nakkhatta-tArArUvANaM-bahUiM joyaNAI, bahUI joyaNasayAI, bahUI joyaNasahassAiM, bahUiM joyaNasayasahassAI, bahUiM joyaNakoDIo, bahUiMjoyaNakoDAkoDIo uDDe dUraM uppaittA sohammIsANasaNaMkumAramAhiMdabaMbhalaMtagamahAsukkasahassArANayapANayAraNaccue tinni ya aTThArasuttare gevejavimANAvAsasae vIIvaittA] vijae mahAvimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| "jAlissa NaM bhaMte ! devassa kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ?" "goyamA ! battIsaM sAgaropamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa|" "se NaM bhaMte ! tAo devaloyAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM kahiM gacchihii, kahiM uvavajihii ?" "goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|" nikSepa "evaM khalu jambU samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte|" gautama svAmI ne pUchA - "bhante ! ApakA antevAsI jAlI anagAra jo prakRti se bhadra thA, vaha apanA AyuSya pUrNa karake kahA~ gayA hai ? aura kahA~ utpana huA hai ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA - gautama ! merA antevAsI jAlI anagAra, ityAdi kathana skaMdaka ke samAna jAnanA, yAvat merI anumati lekara, svayameva pAMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karake yAvat saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake, samAdhi ko prApta hokara kAla ke samaya meM kAla karake Upara candra,sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra aura tArA rUpa jyotiSacakra se bahuta yojana, bahuta saikar3oM yojana, bahuta hajAroM yojana, bahuta lAkhoM yojana, bahuta karor3oM yojana aura bahuta koDAkoDI yojana lAMghakara, Upara jAkara saudharma IzAna sanatkumAra mAhendra brahmaloka lAntaka mahAzukra sahasrAra Anata prANata AraNa aura acyuta devalokoM ko tathA tIna sau aThAraha navagraiveyaka vimAnAvAsoM ko lAMgha kara, vijayanAmaka mahAvimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai| prazna - "bhante ! jAlIdeva kI vahA~ kAla-sthiti (AyumaryAdA) kitanI hai ?" uttara - "gautama ! usakI kAlasthiti battIsa sAgaropama kI hai|". prazna - "bhante ! usa devaloka se Ayu-kSaya hone para, bhava-kSaya hone para aura sthiti-kSaya hone para vaha jAlIdeva kahA~ jAyegA? kahA~ utpanna hogA?" uttara - "gautama ! vahA~ se cyavana kara vaha mahAvideha vAsa se siddhi prApta kregaa|"

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10 anuttaraupapAtikadazA nikSepa jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana- yahA~ jAlI kumAra kA varNana pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| vaha varNana yahA~ saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki isa sUtra meM kathita viSaya 'jJAtAsUtra' ke prathama adhyayana ke - jisameM megha kumAra ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai-- viSaya ke samAna hI hai| arthAt 'jJAtAsUtra' ke prathama adhyayana meM jisa prakAra megha kumAra ke viSaya meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isa sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM jAlI kumAra ke viSaya meM bhI pratipAdana samajha lenA caahie| __ yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki- megha kumAra jAlI anagAra ke samAna anuttara vimAna meM hI utpanna huA thA tathApi megha kumAra kA varNana anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM nahIM hai aura jJAtAsUtra meM hai, aisA kyoM ? uttara yaha hai ki megha kumAra kA varNana chaThe aMga meM isalie kiyA gayA hai ki usameM dharmayukta puruSoM kI zikSAprada jIvana-ghaTanAoM kA varNana hai| megha kumAra ke jIvana meM kitanI hI aisI ghaTanAe~ varNana kI gaI haiM, jinake par3hane se pratyeka vyakti ko atyanta lAbha ho sakatA hai| kintu anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM kevala samyakcAritra pAlana karane kA phala batAyA gayA hai| ataH meghakumAra ke caritra meM vizeSatA dikhAne ke lie usakA caritra naveM aGga meM na dekara chaThe hI aGga meM de diyA gayA hai| 2-10 adhyayana mayAlI Adi kumAra 6 - evaM sesANaM vi navaNhaM bhANiyavvaM / navaraM satta dhaarinnisuaa| vehallavehAyasA cellnnaae| abhao nndaae| AillANaM paMcaNhaM solasa vAsAiM saamnnnnpriyaao| tiNhaM bArasa-bArasa vaasaaiN| doNhaM paMca vaasaaiN| AillANaM paMcaNhaM ANupuvvIe uvavAyo vijae vejayaMte jayaMte aparAjie svvtttthsiddhe| dIhadaMte svvtttthsiddhe| ukkameNaM sesaa| abhao vije| sesaM jahA pddhme| abhayassa nANattaM, rAyagihe nayare, seNie rAyA, naMdA devI, sesaM thev| "evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaMjAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte|" zeSa nau adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI isI prakAra kA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki dhAriNI rAnI ke sAta putra haiN| vehalla aura vehAyasa celanA ke putra haiM / abhaya nandA kA putra hai| Adi ke pA~ca kumAroM kA zramaNa-paryAya solaha-solaha varSa kA hai, tIna kA zramaNa-paryAya bAraha varSa kA hai, tathA do kA zramaNa-paryAya pA~ca varSa kA hai| Adi ke pA~ca anagAroM kA upapAta-janma anukrama se vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM huA hai| 1. dekhie sU. 1 pR. 1.

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prathama varga dIrghadanta sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huaa| zeSa utkrama se aparAjita Adi meM utpanna hue tathA abhaya vijaya vimAna meM utpanna huaa| zeSa varNana prathama adhyayana ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| abhaya kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki rAjagRha nagara, pitA rAjA zreNika aura mAtA nandAdevI hai| zeSa varNana ukta prakAra se hI hai / 11 "jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha kahA hai|" vivecana - isa sUtra meM prathama varga ke zeSa nau adhyayanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| inakA viSaya bhI prAyaH pahale adhyayana ke sAtha milatA-julatA hai| vizeSatA kevala itanI hai ki inameM se sAta to dhAriNI devI ke putra the aura vehalla kumAra aura vehAyasa kumAra celaNA devI ke tathA abhaya kumAra nandA devI udara se utpanna huA thA / pahale ke pA~coM ne solaha varSa saMyama-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA thA, tIna ne bAraha varSa taka aura zeSa do ne pA~ca varSa taka / pahale pA~ca anukrama se pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue aura pichale utkrama se pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM / yaha ina daza muniyoM ke utkaTa saMyama pAlana kA phala hai ki ve ekAvatArI hokara ukta vimAnoM meM utpanna hue / siddha yaha huA ki samyak cAritra kA pAlana karane kA sadaiva uttama phala hotA hai| usa phala kA hI yahA~ sucAru rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jo bhI vyakti samyak cAritra kA ArAdhana karegA vaha zubha phala se vaJcita nahIM raha sakatA / ataH samyakcAritra pratyeka vyakti ke lie upAdeya hai| // prathama varga samApta //

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docco vaggo 1-13 adhyayana utkSepa __jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samajeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte ? evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa terasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA dIhaseNaM mahAseNaM laTThadaMte ya gUDhadaMte ya suddhadaMte y| halle dume dumaseNe mahAdumaseNe ya Ahie // sIhe ya sIhaseNe ya mahAsIhaseNe ya aahie| puNNaseNe ya bodhavve terasame hoi ajjhayaNe // "jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte ?" dIrghasena Adi evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie|sennie raayaa|dhaarinnii devii| sIho suminne| jahA jAlI tahA jammaM, bAlattaNaM, klaao| navaraM dIhaseNe kumaare| sacceva vattavvayA jahA jAlissa jAva aMtaM kaahie| evaM terasa vi raaygihe| seNio piyaa| dhAriNI maayaa| terasaNhaM vi solasa vAsA priyaao| ANupuvvIe vijae doNNi, vejayaMte doNNi, jayaMte doNNi, aparAjie doNNi, sesA mahAdumaseNamAI paMca svvtttthsiddhe| evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva' aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe dosu vi vaggesu tti| jambU svAmI ne prazna kiyA-- bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga kA zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai ? sudharmA svAmI uttara dete haiM -- jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke 1-5. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1. 6. savveva - ema.sI. modI 7. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1.

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dvitIya varga dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. dIrghasena, 2. mahAsena, 3. laSTadanta (laTThadanta), 4. gUDhadanta, 5. zuddhadanta, 6. halla, 7. druma, 8. drumasena, 9. mahAdrumasena, 10. siMha, 11. siMhasena, 12. mahAsiMhasena, 13. puNyaseNa (puNyasena athavA puurnnsen)| bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! dvitIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai ? dIrghasena Adi jambU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| guNazIlaka caitya thaa| vahA~ kA rAjA zreNika thaa| dhAriNI devI rAnI thii| usane siMha kA svapna dekhaa| jAlI kumAra ke sadRza janma, bAlyakAla aura kalA-grahaNa Adi jAna lenA caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki kumAra kA nAma dIrghasena thaa| zeSa samasta varNana jAlI kumAra ke samAna hai| yAvat vaha saba duHkhoM kA anta kregaa| isa taraha teraha hI rAjakumAroM kA nagara rAjagRha thaa| pitA zreNika thA aura mAtA dhAriNI thii| teraha hI kumAroM kI dIkSAparyAya solaha varSa thii| anukrama se ve do' vijaya meM, do vaijayanta meM, do jayanta meM, do aparAjita meM aura zeSa mahAdrumasena Adi pA~ca sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna hue| jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai| donoM vargoM meM eka-eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA samajhanI caahie| vivecana - prathama varga kI samApti ke anantara zrI jambUsvAmI ne zrI sudharmAsvAmI se savinaya nivedana kiyA-- bhagavan ! mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? prazna ke uttara meM sudharmAsvAmI ne kahA- he jambU ! mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiN| teraha hI rAjakumAra zreNika rAjA aura dhAriNI devI ke Atmaja arthAt putra the| ye teraha maharSi solaha-solaha varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kara anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hue| yahA~ jo vivaraNa liyA gayA hai vaha saMkSipta meM liyA gayA hai, kyoMki 'jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra' ke meghakumAra ke samAna hI yahA~ kA varNana hai| isake viSaya meM prathama adhyayana meM vivaraNa A cukA hai| ataH vizeSa jAnane kI icchA vAloM ko ukta sUtra ke hI prathama adhyayana kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| __ yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki isa sUtra ke donoM vargoM meM ullikhita teIsa muniyoM ne eka-eka mAsa kA pAdapopagamana anazana kiyA thA aura tadanantara ve ukta anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue| 1. dIrghasena aura mahAsena 2. laSTadanta aura gUDhadanta 3. zuddhadanta aura halla 4. druma aura drumasena

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14 anuttaraupapAtikadazA __ isa varga meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnapUrvaka samyakcAritrArAdhanA kA zubha phala dikhAyA gayA hai| yaha bAta sarva-siddha hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna-pUrvaka ArAdhanA kI huI samyak kriyA hI karmoM ke kSaya karane meM samartha ho sakatI hai| vibhinna hastalikhita pratiyoM meM katipaya pAThabheda dekhane meM Ate haiM, tathApi jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra kA pramANa hone se ve yahA~ nahIM dikhAye gaye haiN| jijJAsuoM ko vahIM se jAna lenA caahie| ||dvitiiy varga samApta //

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tacco vaggo prathama adhyayana dhanya utkSepa 1- jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAvasaMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, taccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samajeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA dhaNNe ya suNakkhatte ya isidAse a Ahie / pellae rAmaputte ca caMdimA piTThimAi ya // peDhAlaputte aNagAre navame poTThile vi ya / vehalle dasame putte ime ya dasa AhiyA // jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte ? - jambUsvAmI ne zrI sudharmAsvAmI ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI - bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga kA kyA artha kahA hai ? ___ sudharmAsvAmI ne samAdhAna kiyA--jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. dhanyakumAra, 2. sunakSatra, 3. RSidAsa, 4. pellaka, 5. rAmaputra, 6. candrika, 7. pRSTimAtRka, 8. peDhAlaputra, 9. poSTilla, 10. vehll| jambUsvAmI ne phira pUchA- bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? dhanyakumAra 2-evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nAmaM nayarI hotthA, riddhsthimiysmiddhaa| sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe savvauu jAva[puSpha-phala-samiddhe] jiyasattU raayaa| 1-2-3-4-5 - sUtra 2, pR. 1

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA tattha NaM kAyaMdIe nayarIe bhaddA nAmaM satthavAhI parivasai aDDA jAva [ dittA vittA vitthiNaviula-bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANavAhaNA bahudhaNa-jAyarUva-rayayA Aoga-paoga-saMpauttA vicchaDDiya-paurabhattapANA bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelaga-ppabhUyA bahujaNassa apribhuuyaa]| tIse NaM bhaddAe satthavAhIe putte dhaNNe nAmaM dArae hotthA, ahINa jAva [paMciMdiyasarIre lakkhaNavaMjaNa-guNovavee mANummANapamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavvaMgasuMdaraMge sasisomAkAre kaMte piyadaMsaNe surUve] pNcdhaaiiprigghie|tN jahA--khIradhAIe jahA mahabbalo jAva bAvattari kalAo ahIe, tahA dhaNNaM kumAra ammApiyaro sAtiregaTThavAsajAyagaM ceva gabbhaTThame vAse sohaNaMsi tihikaraNa-nakkhatta muhuttaMsi kalAyariyassa uvnnenti| tate NaM se kalAyarie dhaNNaM kumAraM lehAiyAo gaNitappahANAo sauNarutapajavasANAo bAvattari kalAo suttao a atthao akaraNao ya sehAveti, sikkhaaveti| taM jahA-(1) lehaM (2) gaNiyaM (3) rUvaM (4) naTTe (5) gIyaM (6) vAiyaM (7) saragayaM (8) pokkharagayaM (9) samatAlaM (10) jUyaM (11) jaNavAyaM (12) pAsayaM (13) aTThAvayaM (14) porekaccaM (15) dagamaTTiyaM (16) annavihiM (17) pANavihiM (18) vatthavihiM (19) vilevaNavihiM (20) sayaNavihiM (21) ajaM (22) paheliyaM (23) mAgahiyaM (24) gAhaM ( 25) gIiyaM (26) siloyaM (27) hiraNNajuttiM (28) suvannajuttiM (29) cunajuttiM (30) AbharaNavihiM (31) taruNIpaDikammaM (32) ithilakkhaNaM (33) purisalakkhaNaM (34) hayalakkhaNaM (35) gayalakkhaNaM (36) goNalakkhaNaM (37) kukkuDalakkhaNaM (38) chattalakkhaNaM (39) daMDalakkhaNaM (40) asilakkhaNaM (41) maNilakkhaNaM (42) kAgaNilakkhaNaM (43) vatthuvijaM (44) khaMdhAramANaM (45) nagaramANaM (46) vUhaM (47) paDivUhaM (48) cAraM (49) paDicAraM (50) cakkavUhaM (51) garulavUhaM (52) sagaDavUhaM (53) juddhaM (54) nijuddhaM (55) juddhAtijuddhaM (56) aThijuddhaM (57) muThijuddhaM (58) bAhujuddhaM (59) layAjuddhaM (60) IsatthaM (61) charuppavAyaM (62) dhaNuvveyaM (63) hirannapArga (64) suvannapAgaM (65) suttakheDaM (66) vaTTakheDaM (67) nAliyAkheDaM (68) pattacchejaM (69) kaDagacchejjaM (70) sajIvaM (71) nijIvaM (72) sunnruamiti| tae NaM se dhaNNe kumAre bAvattarikalApaMDie NavaMgasuttapaDibohie aTThArasavihippagAradesIbhAsAvisArae gIiraI gaMdhavvanaTTakusale hayajohI gayajohI bAhujohI bAhuppamahI alaM bhogasamatthe sAhasie viyAlacArI jAe yAvi hotthaa| sudharmAsvAmI ne uttara diyA - jambU ! isa prakAra usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kAkandI nAmaka eka nagarI thii| vaha nagarI Rddha stimita (sthira) aura samRddha thii| vahA~ sahasrAmravana nAma kA eka udyAna thA, jisameM samasta RtuoM ke phala aura phUla sadA rahate the| usa samaya vahA~ jitazatru nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA nAmaka eka sArthavAhI rahatI thii| vaha dhanI tejasvI vistRta aura vipula bhavanoM, zayyAoM; AsanoM, yAnoM aura vAhanoM vAlI thI tathA sonA cA~dI Adi dhana kI bahulatA se yukta thii| adhamarNoM (RNa 1. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1.

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tRtIya varga 17 lene vAloM) ko vaha lena-dena karane meM kuzala thii| usake yahA~ bhojana karane ke anantara bhI bahuta-sA anna-pAnI bAkI baca jAtA thaa| usake ghara meM bahuta se dAsa-dAsI Adi sevaka aura gAya-bhaiMsa aura bakarI Adi pazu the| vaha bahutoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM hotI thI aura janatA meM sammAnanIya thii| usa bhadrA sArthavAhI ke dhanyakumAra nAmakA eka putra thA, jo ahIna evaM paripUrNa pA~coM indriyoM se yukta zarIravAlA thaa| arthAt usakA zarIra (lakSaNa kI apekSA) khAmiyoM se rahita aura (svarUpa kI apekSA) paripUrNa thaa| vaha svastika Adi lakSaNa, tila maSa Adi vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta thaa| mApa, bhAra aura AkAra-vistAra se paripUrNa aura sundara bane hue samasta aMgoM vAlA thaa| usakA AkAra candra ke samAna saumya aura darzana kAnta aura priya thaa| isa prakAra usakA rUpa bahuta sundara thaa| ___ mahAbala kumAra kI taraha kSIradhAtrI (dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya) Adi pAMca dhAyeM usakA pAlana-poSaNa Adi karatI thIM tathA jisa prakAra mahAbala ne bahattara kalAoM kA adhyayana kiyA usI prakAra dhanyakumAra ko mAtA-pitA ne zubha tithi, karaNa aura muhUrta meM kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejaa| tatpazcAt kalAcArya ne dhanya (dhannA) kumAra ko gaNita jina meM pradhAna hai, aisI lekha Adi zakuniruta (pakSiyoM ke zabda) taka kI bahattara kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karavAI tathA sikhlaaiiN| ve kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM - (1) lekhana (2) gaNita (3) rUpa badalanA (4) nATaka (5) gAyana (6) vAdya bajAnA (7) svara jAnanA (8) vAdya sudhAranA (9) samAna tAla jAnanA (10) juA khelanA (11) logoM ke sAtha vAdavivAda karanA (12) pAsoM se khelanA (13) caupar3a khelanA (14) nagara kI rakSA karanA (15) jala aura miTTI ke saMyoga se vastu kA nirmANa karanA (16) dhAnya nipajAnA (17) nayA pAnI utpanna karanA, pAnI ko saMskAra karake zuddha karanA evaM uSNa karanA (18) navIna vastra banAnA, raMganA, sInA aura pahananA (19) vilepana kI vastu ko pahacAnanA, taiyAra karanA, lepana karanA Adi (20) zayyA banAnA, zayana karane kI vidhi jAnanA Adi (21) AryAchanda ko pahacAnanA aura banAnA (22) paheliyA~ banAnA aura bUjhanA (23) mAgadhikA arthAt magadha deza kI bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (24) prAkRta bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (25) gIti chanda banAnA (26) zloka (anuSTap chanda) banAnA (27) suvarNa banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (28) naI cA~dI banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (29) cUrNa-gulAla, abIra Adi banAnA aura usakA upayoga karanA (30) gahane ghar3anA pahananA Adi (31) taruNI kI sevA karanA, prasAdhana karanA (32) strI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (33) puruSa ke lakSaNa jAnanA (34) azva ke lakSaNa jAnanA (35) hAthI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (36) gAya, baila ke lakSaNa jAnanA (37) murgI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (38) chatra-lakSaNa jAnanA (39) daMDa-lakSaNa jAnanA (40) khaDga-lakSaNa jAnanA (41) maNi ke lakSaNa jAnanA (42) kAkaNIratna ke lakSaNa jAnanA (43) vAstuvidyA - makAna-dukAna Adi imAratoM kI vidyA (44) senA ke par3Ava kA pramANa Adi jAnanA (45) nayA nagara basAne Adi kI kalA (46) vyUha-- morcA banAnA (47) virodhI ke vyUha ke sAmane apanI senA kA morcA racanA (48) sainya saMcAlana karanA (49) praticArazatrusenA ke samakSa apanI senA ko calAnA (50) cakravyUha-- cAka ke AkAra meM morcA banAnA (51) garuDa ke AkAra kA vyUha banAnA (52) zakaTavyUha racanA (53) sAmAnya yuddha karanA (54) vizeSa yuddha karanA (55) atyaMta vizeSa yuddha karanA (56) aTTi (yaSTi yA asthi) se yuddha karanA (57) muSTiyuddha karanA (58) bAhuyuddha karanA

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18 anuttaropapAtikadazA (59) latAyuddha karanA (60) bahuta ko thor3A aura thor3e ko bahuta dikhalAnA (61) khaDga kI mUTha Adi banAnA (62) dhanuSa-bANa saMbaMdhI kauzala honA (63) cAMdI kA pAka banAnA (64) sone kA pAka banAnA (65) sUtra kA chedana karanA (66) kheta jotanA (67) kamala ke nAla kA chedana karanA (68) patrachedana karanA (69) kar3A kuMDala Adi kA chedana karanA (70) mRta-mUcchita ko jIvita karanA (71) jIvita ko mRta (mRtatulya) karanA aura (72) kAka ghUka Adi pakSiyoM kI bolI phcaannaa| isa prakAra dhanyakumAra bahattara kalAoM meM paMDita ho gyaa| usake nau aMga-do kAna, do netra, do nAsikA, jihvA, tvacA aura mana bAlyAvasthA ke kAraNa jo soye-se the - avyakta cetanA vAle the, ve jAgRta ho gye| vaha aThAraha prakAra kI dezI bhASAoM meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha azvayuddha, gajayuddha, rathayuddha aura bAhuyuddha karane vAlA bana gyaa| apanI bAhuoM se vipakSI kA mardana karane meM samartha ho gyaa| bhoga bhogane kA sAmarthya usameM A gyaa| sAhasI hone ke kAraNa vikAlacArI arthAt AdhI rAta meM bhI cala par3ane vAlA bana gyaa| vivecana - dvitIya varga kI samApti hone para jambUsvAmI ne sudharmAsvAmI se punaH prazna kiyA - bhagavan! dvitIya varga kA artha maiMne zravaNa kiyaa| aba mujha para asIma kRpA karate hue tRtIya varga kA artha bhI sunAie, jisase mujhe usakA bhI bodha ho jAya / isake uttara meM zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne pratipAdana kiyA - he jambU ! mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tRtIya varga ke dasa adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiN| unameM se prathama adhyayana dhanyakumAra ke jIvana-vRttAnta ke viSaya meM hai| isa adhyayana ke par3hane se hameM usa samaya kI strIjAti kI unnata avasthA kA patA lagatA hai| usa samaya kI striyA~ vartamAna yuga ke samAna puruSa para nirbhara na rahatI huIM, svayaM unakI barAbarI meM vyApAra Adi kArya karatI thiiN| unheM vyApAra Adi ke viSaya meM saba taraha kA pUrA jJAna hotA thaa| yahA~ bhadrA nAma kI sArthavAhI vyApAra kA kAma svayaM karatI thI aura vizeSatA yaha ki vaha kisI se parAbhata nahIM hotI thI - dabatI nahIM thii| yaha ullekha unnati ke zikhara para pahu~cI huI strIjAti kA citra hamArI A~khoM ke sAmane khIMcatA hai| unhoMne puruSoM ke samAna hI mokSagamana bhI kiyaa| 3 - tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI dhaNNaM dArayaM ummukkabAlabhAvaM jAva [viNNAyapariNayamittaM jovvaNagamaNupattaM bAvattarikalApaMDiyaM NavaMgasuttapaDibohayaM aTThArasavihadesippagArabhAsAvisArayaM gIyaraiM gaMdhavva-NaTTa-kusalaM siMgArAgAracAruvesaM saMgayagaya-hasiya-bhaNiya-ciTThiya-vilAva-niuNajuttovayAra-kusalaM hayajohiM gayajohiM rahajohiM bAhujohiM bAhuppamahiM] alaM bhogasamatthaM yAvi jANittA battIsaM pAsAyavaDiMsae kArei, abbhugayamUsie jAva[pahasie viva maNikaNagarayaNabhatticitte, vAudbhUta-vijayavejayaMtIpaDAgAchattAicchattakalie, tuMge, gagaNatalamabhilaMghamANasihare, jAlaMtararayaNapaMjarummilliyavva maNikaNagathUbhiyAe, viyasiyasayapattapuMDarIe tilayarayaNaddhacaMdaccie nAnAmaNimayadAmAlaMkie, aMto bahiM ca saNhe tavaNijaruilabAluyApatthaDe, suhaphAse sassirIyarUve pAsAdIe jAva pddiruuve]| tesiM mAjhe egaM bhavaNaM aNegakhaMbhasayasaMniviTuM jAva lIlaTThiyasAlabhaMjiyAge abbhuggayasukayavairaveiyAtoraNavararaiyasAlabhaMjiyAsusiliTThavisiTThalaTThasaMThitapasatthaveruliyakhaMbhanANAmaNikaNagarayaNakhacitaujjalaM bahusamasuvibhattaniciyaramaNijabhUmibhAgaM IhAmiya, jAva bhatticittaM khaMbhuggayavaira veiyA

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tatIya varga 19 parigayAbhirAmaM vijAharajamalajuyalajuttaM piva accIsahassa mAlaNIyaM rUvagasahassakaliyaM bhisamANaM bhibbhisamANaM cakkhulloyaNalesaM suhaphAsaM sassirIyarUvaM kaMcaNamaNirayaNathUbhiyAgaM nANAvihapaMcavannaghaMTApaDAgaparimaMDiyaggasikharaM dhavalamarIcikavayaM viNimmuyaMta lAulloiyamahiyaM jAva gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM pAsAdIyaM darisaNijaM abhirUvaM pddiruuvN]| (tae NaM bhaddA satthavAhI) battIsAe ibbhavarakaNNagANaM egadivaseNaM pANiM gennhaavei| battIsao dAo jAva[battIsaM hiraNNakoDIo, battIsaM suvaNNakoDINo, battIsaM mauDe mauDappavare, battIsaM kuMDalajue kuMDalajuyalappavare, battIsaM hAre hArappavare, battIsaM addhahAre addhahArappavare, battIsaM egAvalIo egAvalippavarAo, evaM muttAvalIo, evaM kaNagAvalIo, evaM rayaNAvalIo, battIsaM kaDagajoe kaDagajoyappavare, evaM tuDiyajoe, battIsaM khomajuyalAI khomajuyalappavarAI, evaM paDagajuyalAiM, evaM paTTajuyalAiM, evaM dugullajuyalAiM, battIsaM sirIo, battIsaM hirIo, evaM dhiIo, kittIo, buddhIo, lacchIo, battIsaM NaMdAiM, battIsaM bhadAI battIsaM tale talappavare, savvarayaNAmae, NiyagavarabhavaNakeU, battIsaM jhae jhayappavare, battIsaM vaye vayappavare dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, battIsaM NADagAI NADagappavarAI battIsabaddhaNaM NADaeNaM, battIsaM Ase Asappavare, savvarayaNAmae, sirigharapaDirUvae, battIsaMhatthI hatthippavare, savvarayaNAmae sirigharapaDirUvae, battIsaM jANAiM jANappavarAI, battIsaM jugAiM jugappavarAI, evaM siviyAo, evaM saMdamANIo, evaM gillIo thillIo, battIsaM viyaDajANAI viyaDajANappavarAI, battIsaM rahe pArijANie, battIsaM rahe saMgAmie, battIsaM Ase Asappavare, battIsaM hatthI hatthipavare, battIsaM gAme gAmappavare, dasakulasAhassieNaM gAmeNaM, battIsaM dAse dAsappavare, evaM ceva dAsIo, evaM kiMkare, evaM kaMcuije, evaM varisadhare, evaM mahattarae, battIsaM sovaNNie olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM ruppAmae olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM suvaNNaruppAmae olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM sovaNNie ukkaMcaNadIve, battIsaM paMjaradIve, evaM ceva tiNNi vi, battIsaM sovaNNie thAle, battIsaM ruppamae thAle, battIsaM suvaNNaruppamae thAle, battIsaM sovaNiyAo pattIo 3 x, battIsaM sovaNNiyAiM thAsayAI 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAiM mallagAiM 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo taliyAo3, battIsaMsovaNiyAo kAvaiAo 3, battIsaMsovaNNie avaeDae 3, battIsaMsovaNiyAo avayakkAo 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pAyapIDhae 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo bhisiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNNiyAo karoDiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pallaMke 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo paDisejjAo 3, battIsaM haMsAsaNAI, battIsaM koMcAsaNAI, evaM garulAsaNAI, uNNayAsaNAI, paNayAsaNAI, dIhAsaNAI, bhaddAsaNAI, pakkhAsaNAI, magarAsaNAI, battIsaM paumAsaNAiM, battIsaM disAsovatthiyAsaNAiM, battIsaM tellasamugge, jahA rAyappaseNaijje, jAva battIsaM sarisavasamugge, battIsaM khujAo, jahA uvavAie, jAva battIsaM pArisIo, chatte, battIsaM chattadhAriNIo ceDIo, battIsaM cAmarAo, battIsaM cAmaradhAriNIo ceDIo. battIsaM tADiyaMTe. battIsaM tAliyaMTadhAriNIo ceDIo. battIsaM karoDiyAo. battIsaM karoDiyAdhAriNIo ceDIo, battIsaM khIradhAIo, jAva battIsaM aMkadhAIo, battIsaM aMgamahiyAo, battIsaM ummahiyAo, battIsaM pahAviyAo, battIsaM pasAhiyAo, battIsaM vaNNagapesIo, battIsaM cuNNapesIo, battIsaM kodrAgArIo, battIsaM davakArIo, battIsaM uvatthANiyAo, battIsaM NADaijjAo, battIsaM koDuMbiyaNIo, battIsaM mahANasiNIo, battIsaM bhaMDAgAriNIo, battIsaM ajjhAdhAriNIo, battIsaM puSphadhAraNIo, battIsaMpANidhAraNIo, battIsaM balikArIo, battIsaMsejjAkArIo, battIsaM abhitariyAo

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA paDihArIo, battIsaM bAhiriyAo paDihArIo, battIsaM mAlAkArIo, battIsaM pesaNakArIo, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA suvaNNaM vA kaMsaM vA dUsaM vA viuladhaNakaNaga0 jAva saMtasArasAvaejaM, alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pakAmaM dAuM, pakAmaM bhottuM, pakAmaM pribhaaeuN| tae NaM se dhanne kumAre egamegAe bhajAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM dalayai, egamegaM suvaNNakoDiM dalayai, egamegaM mauDaM mauDappavaraM dalayai, evaM taM ceva savvaM jAva egamegaM pesaNakAra dalayai, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA jAva pribhaaeuN| tae NaM se dhanne kamAre uppi pAsAya] jAva' phuTUMtehi jAva vihrdd'| ___ anantara dhanyakumAra ko bAla-bhAva se unmukta jAnakara, yAvat vijJAna jisakA zIghratA se paripakva avasthA meM pahu~ca gayA hai, yauvanAvasthAzAlI huA,72 kalAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se niSNAta huA, jisake nau aMga (do kAna, do netra, do nAsikA chidra, eka jIbha, eka sparzana evaM eka mana) vyakta-jAgRta ho gae, aThAraha prakAra kI bhASAoM meM vizArada huA, gIta evaM rati meM anurAgayukta huA, gAndharva gAna meM evaM nATya kriyA meM pAraGgata huA, tathA zRGgAra ke gRha kI taraha sundara veSa se yukta huA, samucita ceSTA meM - samucita vilAsa meM - netrajanita vikAra meM, samucita saMlApa meM evaM samucita kAkubhASaNa meM dakSa huA, tathA - samucita vyavahAroM meM kuzala huA, azvayuddha karane meM kuzala huA, gajayuddha karane meM kuzala huA, rathayodhI huA, bAhuprayodhI huA, bAhupramardI huA -- bAhu se bhI kaThora vastu ko cUra-cUra karane meM samartha huA tathA bhoga meM samartha huA, aisA jAnakara bhadrA sArthavAhI ne battIsa sundara prAsAda banavAe jo vizAla aura uttuGga the| [ve bhavana apanI ujjvala kAnti ke samUha se ha~sate hue se pratIta hote the| maNi, suvarNa aura ratnoM kI racanA se vicitra the| vAyu se phaharAtI huI aura vijaya ko sUcita karane vAlI vaijayantI -- patAkAoM se tathA chatrAtichatroM (eka-dUsare ke Upara rahe hue chatroM) ye yukta the| ve itane U~ce the ki unake zikhara AkAzatala ko ullaMghana karate the| unakI jAliyoM ke madhya meM ratnoM ke paMjara aise pratIta hote the, mAno unake netra hoN| unameM maNiyoM aura kanaka kI thUbhikAe~ (stUpikAe~) banI thiiN| unameM sAkSAt athavA citrita kiye hue zatapatra aura puNDarIka kamala vikasita ho rahe the| ve tilaka ratnoM evaM arddha candroM--eka prakAra ke sopAnoM se yukta the, athavA bhittiyoM meM candana Adi ke Alekha (hAthe) carcita the| nAnA prakAra kI maNimaya mAlAoM se alaMkRta the| bhItara aura bAhara se cikane the| unake AMgana meM suvarNa kI rucira bAlukA bichI thii| unakA sparza sukhaprada thaa| rUpa bar3A hI zobhana thaa| unheM dekhate hI citta meM prasannatA hotI thI yAvat ve mahala pratirUpa the atyanta manohara the| una prAsAdoM ke madhya meM eka uttama bhavana kA nirmANa karavAyA jo aneka saikar3oM stambhoM para AdhArita thaa| usameM lIlAyukta aneka putaliyA~ sthApita kI huI thiiN| usameM U~cI aura sunirmita vajraratna kI vedikA thI aura toraNa the| manohara nirmita putaliyoM sahita uttama, moTe evaM prazasta vaiDUryaratna ke stambha the vaha vividha prakAra ke maNiyoM suvarNa tathA ratnoM se khacita hone ke kAraNa ujjvala dikhAI detA thaa| usakA bhUmibhAga bilkula sama, vizAla, pakkA aura ramaNIya thaa| usa bhavana meM IhAmRga, vRSabha, turaga, manuSya, makara Adi ke citra citrita kiye hue the| stambhoM para banI vajraratna kI vedikA se yukta hone ke kAraNa ramaNIya dikhAI par3atA thaa| samAna zreNI meM sthita vidyAdharoM ke yugala yaMtra dvArA calate dIkha par3ate the| vaha bhavana hajAroM kiraNoM se vyApta aura hajAroM citroM se yukta hone se dedIpyamAna aura 1-2. aNuttarovavAiyadazA sUtra 3.

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tRtIya varga 21 atIva dedIpyamAna thaa| use dekhate hI darzaka ke nayana usameM cipaka-se jAte the| usakA sparza sukhaprada thA aura rUpa zobhA-sampanna thaa| usameM suvarNa, maNi evaM ratnoM kI stUpikAe~ banI huI thiiN| usakA pradhAna zikhara ghaMTAoM sahita nAnA prakAra kI pA~ca varNoM kI patAkAoM se suzobhita thaa| vaha cahu~ ora dedIpyamAna kiraNoM ke samUha ko phailA rahA thaa| vaha lipA thA, dhulA thA aura caMdove se yukta thA yAvat vaha bhavana gaMdha kI vattI jaisA jAna par3atA thaa| vaha citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhirUpa aura pratirUpa thA--atIva manohara thaa| isake pazcAt bhadrA sArthavAhI ne yAvat eka dina meM battIsa ibhyavaroM (zreSThipravaroM) kI kanyAoM ke sAtha dhanyakumAra kA pANigrahaNa--vivAha sampanna kraayaa| unako battIsa-battIsa vastue~ pradAna kii| yathA-- [battIsa koTi hiraNya (cA~dI ke sikke), battIsa koTi sonaiye (sone ke sikke), battIsa zreSTha mukuTa, battIsa zreSTha kuNDalayugala, battIsa uttama hAra, battIsa uttama arddhahAra, battIsa uttama ekasarA hAra, battIsa muktAvalI hAra, battIsa kanakAvalI hAra, battIsa ratnAvalI hAra, battIsa uttama kar3oM kI jor3I, battIsa uttama truTita (bAjUbanda) kI jor3I, uttama battIsa rezamI vastrayugala, battIsa uttama sUtI vastrayugala, battIsa Tasara vastrayugala, battIsa paTTayugala, battIsa dukulayugala, battIsa zrI, battIsa hrI, battIsa dhRti, battIsa kIrti, battIsa buddhi aura battIsa lakSmI deviyoM kI pratimA, battIsa nanda, battIsa bhadra, battIsa tAr3a vRkSa, ye saba ratnamaya jAnane caahie| apane bhavana ke ketu (cihnarUpa) battIsa uttama dhvaja, daza hajAra gAyoM ke eka vraja (gokula) ke hisAba se battIsa uttama gokula, battIsa manuSyoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA eka nATaka hotA hai--aise battIsa uttama nATaka, battIsa uttama ghor3e, ye saba ratnamaya jAnanA caahie| bhANDAgAra samAna battIsa ratnamaya uttamottama hAthI, bhANDAgAra zrIdhara samAna sarva ratnamaya battIsa uttama yAna, battIsa uttama yugya (eka prakAra kA vAhana), battIsa zivikAeM, battIsa syandamAnikAeM, battIsa gillI (hAthI kI ambAr3I), battIsa thilli (ghor3e ke palANa-kAThI), battIsa uttama vikaTa (khule hue) yAna, battIsa pAriyAnika (krIDA karane ke) ratha, battIsa sAMgrAmika ratha, battIsa uttama azva, battIsa uttama hAthI, dasa hajAra kula-parivAra jisameM rahate hoM aise gA~va ke hisAba se battIsa gA~va, battIsa uttama dAsa, battIsa uttama dAsiyA~, battIsa uttama kiMkara, battIsa kaMcukI (dvArarakSaka), battIsa varSadhara (antaHpura ke rakSaka khojA), battIsa mahattaraka (antaHpura ke kArya kA vicAra karane vAle), battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke, battIsa sone-cA~dI ke avalambanadIpaka (laTakane vAle dIpaka haNDiyA~), battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke, battIsa sone-cA~dI ke utkaJcana dIpaka (daNDa yukta dIpaka mazAla), isI prakAra sone, cA~dI aura sone-cA~dI ina tInoM prakAra ke battIsa paJjara-dIpaka diye tathA sone, cA~dI aura sone-cA~dI ke battIsa thAla, battIsa thAliyA~, battIsa mallaka (kaTore), battIsa talikA (rakAbiyA~), battIsa kalAcikA (cammaca), battIsa tApikAhastaka (saMDAsiyA~), battIsa tave, battIsa pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke bAjauTha), battIsa bhiSikA (Asana vizeSa), battIsa karoTikA (loTA), battIsa palaMga, battIsa pratizayyA (choTe palaMga), battIsa haMsAsana, battIsa krauMcAsana. battIsa garuDAsana, battIsa unnatAsana, battIsa avanatAsana, battIsa dIrghAsana, battIsa bhadrAsana, battIsa pakSAsana, battIsa makarAsana, battIsa padmAsana, battIsa diksvastikAsana, battIsa tela ke Dibbe ityAdi sabhI rAjapraznIyasUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie, yAvat battIsa sarSapa ke Dibbe, battIsa kubjA dAsiyA~ ityAdi sabhI aupapAtikasUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie, yAvat battIsa pArasa deza kI dAsiyA~, battIsa chatra, battIsa chatradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa cAmara, battIsa cAmaradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa paMkhe, battIsa paMkhAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa karoTikA (tAmbUla ke

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22 anuttaraupapAtikadazA karaNDie), battIsa karoTikAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa dhAtriyA~ (dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya) yAvat battIsa aGkadhAtriyA~, battIsa aGgamardikA (zarIra kA alpa mardana karane vAlI dAsiyA~), battIsa snAna karAne vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa alaGkAra pahanAne vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa candana ghisanevAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa tAmbUlacUrNa pIsane vAlI, battIsa koSThAgAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa parihAsa karane vAlI, battIsa sabhA meM pAsa rahane vAlI, battIsa nATaka karane vAlI, battIsa kauTumbika (sAtha jAne vAlI), battIsa rasoI banAne vAlI, battIsa bhaNDAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa taruNiyA~, battIsa puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI (mAline), battIsa pAnI bharane vAlI, battIsa bali karane vAlI, . battIsa zayyA bichAne vAlI, battIsa Abhyantara aura battIsa bAhya pratihAriyA~, battIsa mAlA banAne vAlI aura battIsa peSaNa karane (pIsane) vAlI dAsiyA~ diiN| isake atirikta bahuta-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsya, vastra tathA vipula dhana, kanaka yAvat sArabhUta dhana diyA, jo sAta pIr3hI taka icchApUrvaka dene aura bhogane ke lie paryApta thaa| taba dhanyakumAra ne pratyeka patnI ko eka-eka hiraNyakoTi, eka-eka svarNakoTi, ityAdi pUrvokta sabhI vastue~ de dIM yAvat eka-eka peSaNakArI dAsI tathA bahuta-sA hiraNya-suvarNa Adi vibhakta kara diyA yAvat U~ce prAsAdoM meM jinameM mRdaMga baja rahe the, yAvat dhanyakumAra sukhabhogoM meM lIna ho gyaa| vivecana ukta sUtra meM dhanyakumAra ke bAlakapana, vidyAdhyayana, vivAhasaMskAra aura sAMsArika sukhoM ke anubhava ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha saba varNana jJAtAsUtra ke prathama athavA pA~caveM adhyayana ke sAtha milatA hai, ataH jijJAsu vahIM se adhika jAna leN| dhanyakumAra kA pravrajyA-prastAva 4 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe jAva (bhagavaM mahAvIre) smosddhe| parisA niggyaa| rAyA jahA koNio tahA jiyasattU niggo| tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa taM mahayA jahA jamAlI tahA niggo|nvrN pAyacAreNaM jAva[egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karei, ega0 karittA AyaMte cokkhe, paramasuibbhUe, aMjalimauliyahatyo jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA jAva tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsai / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dhaNNassa kumArassa tIse ya mahatimahAliyAe isi0 jAva dhammakahA0 jAva parisA pddigyaa| tae NaM dhaNNe kumAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA, Nisamma haTTha-tuTu jAva hiyae, uTThAe uDhei, uThettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto jAva NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI sahAhAmi NaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / pattiyAmiNaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAbayaNaM / roemiNaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / abbhuDemi NaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte ! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte ! jAva se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha, jaM] navaraM ammayaM bhadaM satthavAhiM aapucchaami| tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie jAva[muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagariyaM] pvvyaami|

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tRtIya varga 23 ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA pddibNdhN| jAva jahA jamAlI tahA Apucchai [tae NaM se dhaNNe kumAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vutte samANe haTTha-tuDhe samarNa bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto jAvaNamaMsittA, jAva jeNeva ammA-piyaro teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ammA-piyaro jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei, jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu ammayAo! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie| taeNaM dhaNNaM kumAraM ammA-piyaro evaM vayAsI-dhaNNe siNaM tumaM jAyA ! kayatthe siNaM tumaM jAyA ! kayapuNNe si NaM tumaM jAyA ! kayalakkhaNe si NaM tumaM jAyAM ! jaM NaM tume samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie| tae NaM se dhaNNe kumAre ammA-piyaro doccaMpi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu mae ammayAo! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, jAva abhiruie| tae NaM ahaM ammayAo ! saMsArabhayauvvigge, bhIe jamma-jarA-maraNeNaM, taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| ___usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra kAkaMdI nagarI meM pdhaare| pariSad niklii| koNika kI taraha jitazatru rAjA bhI darzanArtha niklaa| jamAlI ke samAna dhanyakumAra bhI sAja-sajjA ke sAtha niklaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki dhanyakumAra paidala cala kara hI bhagavAn kI sevA meM phuNcaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dharma sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake dhanyakumAra harSita aura santuSTa hRdaya vAlA huA yAvat khar3e hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura isa prakAra kahA he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para vizvAsa karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para ruci karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha-pravacana ke anusAra pravRtti karane ko tatpara huA huuN| he bhagavan ! yaha nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai, tathya hai, asaMdigdha hai, jaisA ki Apa kahate haiN| he bhagavan ! maiM apanI mAtA--bhadrA sArthavAhI kI AjJA lekara, gRhavAsa kA tyAga karake, muNDita hokara Apake pAsa anagAra-dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn ne kahA devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, dharma-kArya meM samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dhanyakumAra se pUrvokta prakAra se kahA to dhanyakumAra harSita aura santuSTa huaa| usane bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| phira vaha apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa AyA aura jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAkara isa prakAra bolA he mAtA-pitA ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharma sunA hai| vaha dharma mujhe iSTa, atyanta iSTa aura rucikara huA hai| taba mAtA-pitA ne dhanyakumAra se kahA--beTA ! tuma dhanya ho ! tuma kRtArtha ho, beTA ! tuma puNyazAlI ho, beTA! tuma sulakSaNa ho ki tumane bhagavAn ke mukha se dharma zravaNa kiyA aura vaha dharma tumheM priya, atizaya priya aura

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24 anuttaraupapAtikadazA rucikara lgaa| taba dhanyakumAra ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI apane mAtA-pitA se isI prakAra kahA, sAtha hI kahA ki he mAtA-pitA ! maiM saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna huA hU~, janma, jarA aura maraNa se bhayabhIta huA huuN| ataH he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI AjJA hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa muNDita hokara, gRhavAsa kA tyAga karake anagAra-dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| pravrajyA-sammati 5-tae NaM sAdhaNNassa kumArassamAyA taM aNiTuM, akaMtaM, appiyaM amaNuNNaM amaNAmaM, asuyapuvvaM giraM soccA mucchiyaa| vuttapaDivuttayA jahA mhbble|[roymaannii] kaMdamANI, soyamANI, vilavamANI jAva[dhaNNaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI tumaM siNaM jAyA ! amhaM ege putte iTe, kaMte, pie, maNNuNe, maNAme, theje, vesAsie, sammae, bahumae, aNumae, bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe, jIviyaussAse hiyayaNaMdijaNaNe uMbarapuSphamiva dullahe savaNayAe kimaMga ! puNa pAsaNayAe ! taM No khalu jAyA ! amhe icchAmo tubbhaM khaNamavi vippaogaM sahittae, taM acchAhi tAva jAyA ! jAva tAva amhe jIvAmo, tao pacchA amhehiM kAlagaehiM samANehiM pariNayavaye, vaDDiyakulavaMsataMtukajammiNiravayakkhe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvihisi| tae NaM dhaNNe kumAre ammA-piyaro evaM vayAsI taheva NaM taM ammayAo ! jaM NaM tubbhe mamaM evaM vayaha, tumaM siNaM jAyA ! amhaM ege putte iDhe kaMte ceva, jAva pavvaihisi; evaM khalu ammayAo ! mANussae bhave aNegajAi-jarA-maraNa-roga-sArIramANasapakAmadukkha-veyaNa-vasaNa-saovaddavAbhibhUe, adhuve, aNiie, asAsae saMjjhabbharAgasarise, jalabubbuyasamANe, kusaggajalabiMdusaNNibhe,suviNagadasaNovame, vijulayAcaMcale, aNicce, saDaNapaDaNaviddhaMsaNadhamme, puTviM vA pacchA vA avassa vippajahiyavve bhavissai, se kesa NaM jANai ammayAo ! ke puTviM gamaNayAe, ke pacchA gamaNayAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa jaav-pvvitte| tae NaM taM dhaNNaM kumAraM bhaddA satthavAhI jAhe No saMcAei jAva jiyasattuM Apucchai, icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! dhaNNassa dArayassa NikkhamamANassa chatta-mauDa-cAmarAo ya vidinaao| tae NaM jiyasattU rAyA bhaI satthavAhiM evaM vayAsI--acchAhi NaM tuma devANuppie ! sunivRttavIsatthA, ahaNNaM sayameva dhaNNassa dArayassa nikkhamaNasakkAraM krissaami| sayameva jitasattU nikkhamaNaM karei, jahA thAvaccAputtassa knnho| tae NaM dhaNNe dArae sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei jAva pavvaie / tae NaM dhaNNe dArae aNagAre jAe IriyAsamie jAva guttbNbhcaarii| ___ dhanyakumAra kI mAtA usake uparyukta aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa, mana ko apriya, azrutapUrva (jo pahale kabhI nahIM sunI) aisI (AghAtakAraka) vANI sunakara, mUrchita ho gii| tatpazcAt hoza meM Ane para unakA kathana aura pratikathana huaa| vaha rotI huI, Akrandana karatI huI,zoka karatI huI aura vilApa karatI huI mahAbala ke kathana

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tatIya varga ke sadRza isa prakAra kahane lagI "he putra ! tU mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manAma (managamatA), AdhArabhUta, vizvAsapAtra, sammata, bahumata, anumata, AbhUSaNoM kI peTI ke tulya, ratnasvarUpa, ratnatulya, jIvita ke ucchvAsa ke samAna aura hRdaya ko AnandadAyaka eka hI putra hai| udumbara (gUlara) ke puSpa ke samAna terA nAma sunanA bhI durlabha hai, to terA darzana durlabha ho isameM to kahanA hI kyA ? ataH he putra ! terA viyoga mujhase eka kSaNa bhI sahana nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jaba taka hama jIvita haiM taba taka ghara hI raha kara kula vaMza kI abhivRddhi kara / jaba hama kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe~ aura tumhArI umra paripakva ho jAya taba, kula vaMza kI vRddhi karake tuma nirapekSa hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa muNDita hokara anagAra dharma ko svIkAra krnaa|" taba dhanyakumAra ne apane mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA "he mAtA-pitA ! abhI Apane jo kahA ki he putra ! tU hameM iSTa, kAnta, priya Adi hai yAvat hamAre kAlagata hone para tU dIkSA aMgIkAra karanA ityaadi| parantu he mAtA-pitA ! yaha manuSya jIvana janma, maraNa, roga, vyAdhi, aneka zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kI atyanta vedanA se aura saiMkar3oM vyasanoM (kaSToM) se pIr3ita hai| yaha adhruva anitya aura azAzvata hai / sandhyAkAlIna raMgoM ke samAna, pAnI ke parapoTe (budabude) ke samAna, kuzAgra para rahe hue jala-bindu ke samAna, svapna-darzana ke samAna tathA bijalI kI camaka ke samAna caMcala aura anitya hai| sar3anA, par3anA, galanA aura vinaSTa honA isakA dharma (svabhAva) hai| pahale yA pIche eka dina avazya hI chor3anA par3atA hai; to he mAtA-pitA ! isa bAta kA nirNaya kauna kara sakatA hai ki hamameM se kauna pahale jAyagA (maregA) aura kauna pIche jAyagA ? isalie he mAtA-pitA ! Apa mujhe AjJA diijiye| ApakI AjJA hone para maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" jaba dhanyakumAra kI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI use samajhAne-bujhAne meM samartha nahIM huI, taba usane dhanyakumAra ko pravrajyA lene kI AjJA de dii| jisa prakAra thAvaccAputra kI mAtA ne kRSNa se chatra cAmarAdi kI yAcanA kI, usI prakAra bhadrA ne bhI jitazatra rAjA se chatra cAmara Adi kI yAcanA kI, taba jitazatru rAjA ne bhadrA sArthavAhI se kahA-'devAnapriye! tuma nizcinta rho| maiM svayaM dhanyakumAra kA dIkSA-satkAra kruuNgaa| tatpazcAt jitazatru rAjA ne svayaM hI dhanyakumAra kA dIkSA-satkAra kiyaa| jisa prakAra kRSNa ne thAvaccAputra kA dIkSAmahotsava sampanna kiyA thaa| tatpazcAt dhanyakumAra ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTika loca kiyA yAvat pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| dhanyakumAra bhI pravrajita hokara anagAra ho gyaa| IryA-samiti, bhASA-samiti se yukta yAvat guptabrahmacArI ho gyaa| vivecana isa sUtra meM dhanyakumAra ko kisa prakAra vairAgya utpanna huA, isa viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kAkandI nagarI meM padhAre to nagara kI pariSad ke sAtha dhanyakumAra bhI unake darzana karane aura unase upadezAmRta pAna karane ke lie unakI sevA meM upasthita huaa| upadeza kA dhanyakumAra para aisA prabhAva par3A ki vaha tatkAla hI sampUrNa sAMsArika bhoga-vilAsoM ko Thokara mAra kara anagAra bana gyaa| isa sUtra meM hameM cAra udAharaNa milate haiN| unameM se do dhanyakumAra ke viSaya meM haiM aura zeSa do meM se eka jitazatra rAjA kA koNika rAjA se tathA cauthA dIkSA-mahotsava kA kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA kiye hue thAvaccAputra ke dIkSA-mahotsava se haiN| ye saba 'aupapAtikasUtra', 'bhagavatIsUtra' tathA 'jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra' se lie gae haiN| ina saba kA ukta sUtroM meM vistRta varNana milatA hai| ataH jijJAsu ko ina AgamoM kA eka bAra avazya svAdhyAya karanA caahie| ye saba Agama aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI atyanta upayogI haiN| yahA~ ukta varNanoM ko doharAne kI AvazyakatA

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26 na jAna kara saMkSepa kara diyA gyaa| dIkSA kI anumati prApta karane ke prasaMga meM braikeTa meM jo pATha-mUla aura artha meM diyA gayA hai vaha jamAlI ke prasaMga kA hai, ataeva unameM 'ammApiyaro' (mAtA-pitA) kA ullekha hai kintu dhanya kumAra ke viSaya meM ghaTita nahIM hotA, ataH yahA~ kevala mAtA kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| isa prakaraNa meM pitA kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| pAThakoM ko yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie / anuttaraupapAtikadazA dhanya muni kI tapazcaryA 6e NaM se dhaNe aNagAre jaM ceva divase muMDe bhavittA jAva [ agArAo aNagAriyaM ] pavvaie, taM caiva divasa samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-- evaM khalu icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe jAvajjIvAe chaTThachaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM AyaMbilapariggahieNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe viharittae / chaTThassa vi ya NaM pAraNayaMsi kappei me AyaMbilaM paDigAhettae no ceva NaM aNAyaMbilaM / taM pi ya saMsaTTaM no ceva NaM asaMsaGkaM / taM piyaNaM ujjhiya- dhammiyaM no ceva NaM aNujjhiyadhammiyaM / taM piya jaM aNNe bahave samaNa - mAhaNa - atihi-kivaNavaNImagA nAvakaMkhaMti / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / taNaM se dhaNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe haTTha-tuTTha jAvajjIvAe chaTThachaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tadanantara dhanya anagAra jisa dina pravrajita hue yAvat gRhavAsa tyAga kara agehI bane, usI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA tathA vaMdana aura namaskAra karake isa prakAra bole bhaMte! Apa se anujJAta hokara jIvana paryanta nirantara SaSTha-belA tapa se tathA AyaMbila ke pAraNe se maiM apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN| SaSTha tapa ke pAraNA meM bhI mujhe AyaMbila grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, parantu anAyaMbila grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / vaha bhI saMsRSTa hAthoM Adi se lenA kalpatA hai, asaMsRSTa hAthoM Adi se lenA nahIM kalpatA / vaha bhI ujjhitadharma vAlA (tyAga dene pheMka dene yogya) grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, anujjhitadharma vAlA nahIM kalpatA / usameM bhI vaha bhakta-pAna kalpatA hai, jise lene kI anya bahuta se zramaNa, mAhaNa (brAhmaNa), atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka ( bhikhArI) icchA na kreN| dhanya anagAra se bhagavAn ne kahA-- he devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukhakara ho, vaisA karo, parantu pramAda mata kro| anantara vaha dhanya anagAra bhagavAn mahAvIra se anujJAta hokara yAvat harSita evaM tuSTa hokara jIvana paryanta nirantara SaSTha tapa se apane AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lage / vivecana -- isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI AhAra aura zarIra viSayaka anAsakti kA tathA rasanendriyasaMyama kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ve dIkSA prApta kara isa prakAra dharma meM tallIna ho gaye ki dIkSA ke dina se unakI pravRtti ugra tapa karane kI ora ho gii| usI dina nirNaya kara unhoMne bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA - bhagavan ! maiM ApakI AjJA se jIvana bhara SaSTha (bele) tapa kA AyaMbila pUrvaka pAraNA kruuN| unakI isa taraha kI dharmaruci

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tRtIya varga 27 dekha kara zrI bhagavAn ne anumati de dii| dhanya anagAra ne apanI pratijJA ke anusAra tapa aMgIkAra kara liyaa| 'ujjhita-dharmika' use kahate haiM, jisa anna ko vizeSatayA koI nahIM cAhatA ho| TIkA meM kahA hai"ujjhiya-dhammiyaM ti, ujjhitaM--parityAgaH sa eva dharmaH -paryAyo yasyAstIti ujjhitadharmaH" arthAt jo anna sarvathA tyAga kara dene yogya yA pheMka dene ke yogya ho, vaha 'ujjhita-dharma' hotA hai| AyaMbila ke dina dhanya anagAra aisA hI AhAra kiyA karate the| 7 tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre paDhamachaTThakhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM krei| jahA goyamasAmI taheva Apucchai, jAva [bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyai, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte muhapottiyaM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI vatthAI paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI pamajai, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggahei uggahittA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi kAyaMdIe nayarIe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe additte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM / tae NaM dhaNNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo sahasaMbavaNAo ujANAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe purao riyaM sohamANe sohamANe ] jeNeva kAyaMdI NagarI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAyaMdIe NayarIe ucca0 jAva [nIya-majjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamuyANassa bhikkhAyariyaM] aDamANe AyaMbilaM, no aNAyaMbilaM jAva' naavkNkhNti| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre tAe abbhujayAe payayAe payattAe paggahiyAe esaNAe esamANe jai bhattaM labhai, to pANaM na labhai, aha pANaM labhai to bhattaM na lbhi| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre adINe avimaNe akaluse avisAdI aparitaMtajogI jayaNaghaDaNajogacaritte ahApajattaM samudANaM paDigAhei, paDigAhittA kAyaMdIo nayarIo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jahA goyame jAva [jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmante gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloettA bhattapANaM] pddidNsei| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA abbhaNuNNae samANe amucchie jAva[agiddhe agaDhie] aNajhovavaNNe bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM appANeNaM AhAraM AhArei, AhArittA saMjameNa tavasA jAva appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| anantara dhanya anagAra ne prathama SaSTha tapa ke pAraNA ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyaa| jisa prakAra gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA, usI prakAra pAraNA ke lie dhanya anagAra ne bhI bhagavAn se pUchA, yAvat [dUsarI paurisI meM dhyAna dhyAyA, tIsarI paurisI meM zArIrika zIghratA rahita, mAnasika capalatA rahita, AkulatA aura utsukatA rahita hokara 1. aNuttarovavAiya varga 3, sUtra 6.

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28 anuttaraupapAtikadazA mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI, phira pAtroM kI aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA kii| tatpazcAt pAtroM kA pramArjana kiyA, pramArjana karake pAtroM ko lekara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ Aye, vahA~ Akara bhagavAna ko vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-bhagavana ! Aja mere bele ke pAraNe kA dina hai. so ApakI AjJA kandI nagarI meM U~ca, nIca aura madhyama kala meM bhikSA kI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lene ke lie jAnA cAhatA huuN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dhanya anagAra se kahA--he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho usa prakAra karo, vilamba na kro| na kI AjJA prApta ho jAne para dhanya anagAra bhagavAna ke pAsa se, sahasrAmravana udyAna se nikle| nikala kara zArIrika tvarA (zIghratA) aura mAnasika capalatA se rahita evaM AkulatA va utsukatA se rahita yuga (dhUsarA) pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue IryAsamitipUrvaka kAkandI nagarI meM aaye| vahA~ ucca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM yAvat ghUmate hue AyaMbila-svarUpa rUkSa AhAra hI dhanya anagAra ne grahaNa kiyaa| yAvat sarasa AhAra grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA nahIM kii| anantara dhanya amagAra ne suvihita, utkRSTa prayatna vAlI gurujanoM dvArA anujJAta evaM pUrNatayA svIkRta eSaNA se gaveSaNA karate hue yadi bhakta prApta kiyA, to pAna prApta nahIM kiyA aura yadi pAna prApta kiyA to bhakta prApta nahIM kiyaa| (aisI avasthA meM bhI) dhanya anagAra adIna, avimana arthAt prasannacitta, akaluSa arthAt kaSAyarahita, aviSAdI arthAt viSAdarahita, aparizrAntayogI arthAt nirantara samAdhiyukta rhe| prApta yogoM (saMyama-vyApAroM) meM yatanA (udyama) vAle evaM aprApta yogoM kI ghaTanA-prAptyartha yatna jisameM hai isa prakAra ke cAritra kA unhoMne pAlana kiyaa| vaha yathAprApta samudAna arthAt bhikSAnna ko grahaNa kara kAkandI nagarI se bAhara nikale, bhagavAn ke nikaTa Ae, yAvat zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM upasthita hokara gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa kiyA, bhikSA lene meM lage hue doSoM kA Alocana kiyaa| unheM AhAra-pAnI dikhlaayaa| anantara dhanya anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se anujJAta hokara amUrchita yAvat gRddhi-rahita bhojana meM rAga se rahita arthAt anAsakta bhAva se isa prakAra AhAra kiyA, jisa prakAra sarpa bila meM praveza karate samaya bila ke donoM pArzva bhAgoM ko sparza na karake madhyabhAga se hI usameM praveza karatA hai| arthAt dhanya anagAra ne sarpa jaise sIdhA bila meM praveza karatA hai usa taraha svAda kI Asakti se rahita hokara AhAra kiyaa| AhAra karake saMyama aura tapa se yAvat AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| vivecana yahA~ sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra ke dRDha pratijJA-pAlana kA varNana kiyA hai| pratijJA grahaNa karane ke anantara vaha jaba bhikSA ke lie nagara meM gae to U~ca, madhya aura nIca arthAt sadhana, nirdhana evaM madhyama gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie aTana karate hue jahA~ ujjhita AhAra milatA thA vahIM se grahaNa karate the| unheM bar3e udyama se prApta hone vAlI, guruoM se AjJapta, utsAha ke sAtha svIkAra kI huI eSaNA-samiti se yukta bhikSA meM jahA~ bhojana milA, vahA~ pAnI nahIM milA tathA jahA~ pAnI milA vahA~ bhojana nahIM milaa| isa para bhI dhanya anagAra kabhI dInatA, kheda, krodha Adi kaluSatA aura viSAda anubhava nahIM karate the, pratyuta nirantara samAdhi-yukta hokara, prApta yogoM meM abhyAsa bar3hAte hue aura aprApta yogoM kI prAti ke lie prayatna karate hue jo kucha bhI bhikSAvRtti meM prApta hotA thA

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tRtIya varga 29 usako grahaNa karate the| - isa prakAra ve apanI pratijJA para dRDha rahe aura usI ke anusAra AtmA ko dRDha aura nizcala banAkara saMyamamArga meM prasannacitta hokara vicarate rahe / bhikSA meM unako jo kucha bhI AhAra prApta hotA thA usako ve itanI anAsakti se khAte the jaise eka sarpa sIdhA hI apane bila meM ghusa jAtA hai arthAt ve bhojana ko svAda lekara na khAte the, pratyuta saMyamanirvAha ke lie zarIrarakSA hI unako abhISTa thii| "bilamiva paNNagabhUteNaM' zabda kA vRttikAra yaha artha karate haiM--"yathA bile pannagaH pArzva saMsparzanAtmAnaM pravezayati tathAyamAhAraM mukhena saMspRzanniva rAgavirahitatvAdAhArayati" arthAt jaise sarpa pArzvabhAga kA sparza na karake hI bila meM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra dhanya muni binA kisI Asakti ke AhAra karake saMyama ke yogoM meM apanI AtmA ko dRDha karate the| itanA hI nahIM balki aprApta jJAna Adi kI prApti ke lie bhI sadA prayatnazIla rahate the| 9-tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi kAyaMdIo nayarIo sahasaMbavaNAo ujANAo pddinnikkhmi| paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAiM ahijjai, ahijjittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre teNaM urAleNaM jahA khaMdao jAva [viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM kallANeNaM siveNaM dhanneNaM maMgalleNaM sassirIeNaM udaggeNaM udatteNaM uttameNaM udAreNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM sukkelukkhe nimmaMse aTThi-cammAvaNaddhe kiDikiDiyAbhUe kise dhamaNisaMtae jAe yAvi hotthA, jIvaMjIveNaM gacchai, jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThai, bhAsaM bhAsittA vi gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAi, bhAsissAmIti gilaayi|se jahAnAmae kaTThasagaDiyA i vA pattasagaDiyA i vA patta-tila-bhaMDagasagaDiyA i vA eraMDakaTThasagaDiyA i vA iMgAlasagaDiyA i vA uNhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasaI gacchai, sasaI ciTThai, evAmeva dhaNNe vi aNagAre sasaI gacchai, sasaiM ciTThai, uvacie taveNaM, avacie maMsa-soNieNaM, huyAsaNe viva bhAsarAsi-paDicchaNNe taveNaM, teeNaM, tava-teyasirIe aIva aIva uvasobhemANe ] uvasobhemANe citttthi| anantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anyadA kadAcit kAkandI nagarI ke sahasrAmravana udyAna se nikale aura bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| dhanya anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tathArUpa sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura isake pazcAt vaha saMyama aura tapa se apane AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| taba vaha dhanya anagAra usa udAra tapa se skandaka kI taraha yAvat [udAra, vipula, pradatta, pragRhIta, kalyANarUpa, zivarUpa, dhanyarUpa, maMgalarUpa, zrIsampanna, uttama udagra-uttarottara vRddhiyukta, udAtta-ujjvala, uttama udAra aura mahAn prabhAvazAlI tapa se zuSka ho gaye, rUkSa ho gaye, mAMsa rahita ho gaye, unake zarIra kI haDDiyA~ camar3e se DhakI huI raha giiN| calate samaya haDDiyA~ khar3akhar3a karane lgiiN| ve kRza dubale ho gye| unakI nAr3iyA~ sAmane dikhAI dene lgiiN| ve kevala apane Atmabala se hI gamana karate the, Atmabala se hI khar3e hote the tathA ve isa prakAra durbala ho gaye ki bhASA bolakara thaka jAte the, bhASA bolate samaya thaka jAte the aura bhASA bolane ke pahale, 'maiM bhASA bolUMgA' aisA vicAra

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA karane mAtra se bhI thaka jAte the| jaise sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I, pattoM se bharI huI gAr3I, patte, tila aura sUkhe sAmAna se bharI huI gAr3I, eraMDa kI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I, koyale se bharI huI gAr3I, ye saba gAr3iyA~ dhUpa meM acchI taraha sukhAkara jaba calatI haiM, khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatI huI calatI haiM aura AvAja karatI huI khar3I rahatI haiM, isI prakAra jaba dhanya anagAra calate, to unakI haDDiyA~ khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatIM aura khar3e rahate hue bhI khar3a-khar3a AvAja krtiiN| yadyapi ve zarIra se durbala ho gaye the, tathApi ve tapa se puSTa the| unakA mAMsa aura khUna kSINa ho gayA thaa| rAkha ke Dhera meM dabI huI agni kI taraha ve tapa se, teja se aura tapasteja kI zobhA se atIva-atIva] zobhita ho rahe the| vivecana sUtra spaSTa hai| isakA sampUrNa viSaya sugamatayA mUlArtha se hI jJAta ho sakatA hai| ullekhanIya kevala itanA hai ki yadyapi tapa aura saMyama kI kasauTI para car3hakara dhanya anagAra kA zarIra avazya kRza ho gayA, kintu usase unakA AtmA alaukika balazAlI ho gayA thA, jisake kAraNa unake mukha kA pratidina bar3hatA huA teja agni ke samAna dedIpyamAna ho rahA thaa| dhanya muni kI zArIrika dazA : paira aura aMguliyoM kA varNana 10-dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa pAyANaM ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA - se jahAnAmae sukkachallI i vA kaTThapAuyA i vA jaraggaovAhaNA ivA, evAmeva dhaNNassa aNagArassa pAyA sukkA lukkhA nimmaMsA aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no cevaNaM mNssonniyttaae| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa pAyaMguliyANaM ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA se jahAnAmae kalasaMgaliyA i vA muggasaMgaliyA i vA mAsasaMgaliyA i vA, taruNiyA chiNNA, uNhe diNNA, sukkA samANI milAyamANI ciTThati, evAmeva dhaNNassa pAyaMguliyAo sukkAo [lukkhAo nimmaMsAo aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no cevaNaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kA tapojanita rUpa-lAvaNya (dekhAva) isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise- vRkSa kI sUkhI chAla ho, kATha kI khar3AUM ho athavA purAnA jUtA ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra ke paira sUkhe the--rUkhe aura nirmAMsa the| asthi (haDDi), carma aura zirAoM se hI ve pahicAne jAte the| mAMsa aura zoNita (rakta) ke kSINa ho jAne se unake pairoM kI pahicAna nahIM hotI thii| dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kI aMguliyoM kA tapojanita rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA--jaise-- kalAya (maTara) kI phaliyA~ hoM, mUMga kI phaliyA~ hoM, ur3ada kI phaliyA~ hoM, aura ina komala phaliyoM ko tor3akara dhUpa meM DAla dene para jaise ve sUkhI aura murzAyI ho jAtI haiM, vaise hI dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kI aMguliyA~ bhI sUkha gaI thIM, rUkSa ho gaI thIM aura nirmAMsa ho gaI thIM, arthAt murajhA gaI thiiN| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM (prAyaH) nahIM raha gayA thaa| vivecana yahA~ sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra kI zArIrika dazA meM kitanA parivartana ho gayA thA, isa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| tapa karane se usake donoM caraNa isa prakAra sUkha gaye the jaise sUkhI huI vRkSa kI chAla, lakar3I kI khar3AUM athavA purAnI sUkhI huI jUtI ho| unake pairoM meM mAMsa aura rudhira nAma mAtra ke lie bhI dikhAI nahIM detA thaa| kevala haDDI, camar3A aura naseM hI dekhane meM AtI thiiN| pairoM kI aMguliyoM kI bhI yahI dazA thii| ve bhI kalAya, mUMga

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tRtIya varga yA ur3ada kI una phaliyoM ke samAna ho gaI thiiN| jo komala-komala tor3akara dhUpa meM DAla dI gaI hoM murajhA gaI hoN| unameM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya muni kI jaMghAe~, jAnu aura urU 11-dhaNNassa aNagArassa jaMghANaM ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA se jahAnAmae kAkajaMghA ivA, kaMkajaMghA i vA, DheNiyAliyAjaMghA i vA jAva[sukkAo lukkhAo nimmaMsAo aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no cevaNaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhaNNassa aNagArassa jANUNaM ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA se jahAnAmae kAlipore i vA mayUrapore i vA DheNiyAliyApore ivA evaM jAva[dhaNNassaaNagArassa jANU sukkA nimmaMsA aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no cevaNaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhaNNassa urussa ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA se jahAnAmae borIkarIle i vA sallaikarIle i vA, sAmalikarIle i vA, taruNie uNhe jAva [ diNNe sukke samANe milAyamANe] ciTThai, evAmeva dhaNNassa aNagArassa UrU jAva[sukkA lukkhA nimmaMsA aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva NaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| ___ dhanya anagAra kI jaMghAoM (piMDaliyoM) kA tapojanita rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA--jaise--kAka pakSI kI jaMghA ho, kaMka pakSI kI jaMghA ho, DheNika pakSI (TiDDe) kI jaMghA ho| yAvat [dhanya anagAra kI jaMghA sUkha gaI thIM rUkSa ho gaI thIM, nirmAMsa ho gaI thIM arthAt murajhA gaI thiiN| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM prAyaH nahIM raha gayA thaa|] dhanya anagAra ke jAnuoM (ghuTanoM) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA--jaise--kAlI nAmaka vanaspati kA parva (sandhi yA jor3a) ho, mayUra pakSI kA parva ho, DheNika pakSI kA parva ho| yAvat [dhanya anagAra ke jAnu sUkha gae the, rUkSa ho gae the, nirmAMsa ho gae the, arthAt murajhA gae the| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM prAyaH nahIM raha gayA thaa|] dhanya anagAra kI urUoM-sAMthaloM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA jaise- vadarI, zalyakI tathA zAlmalI vRkSoM kI komala kopaleM tor3a kara dhUpa meM DAlane se sUkha gaI hoM murajhA gaI hoN| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI urU bhI [sUkha gaI thIM, murajhA gaI thIM, unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thaa]| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI jaGghA, jAnu aura urUoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIvratara tapa ke prabhAva se dhanya anagAra kI jAeM mAMsa aura rudhira ke abhAva meM aisI pratIta hotI thIM mAno kAkajanA nAmaka vanaspati kI--jo svabhAvataH zuSka hotI hai--nAla hoN| athavA yoM kahie ki ve kauve kI javAoM ke samAna hI kSINa nirmAMsa ho gaI thiiN| unakI upamA kaGka aura DhaMka pakSiyoM kI javAoM se bhI dI gaI hai| isI prakAra unake jAnu bhI ukta kAkajaGghA vanaspati kI gAMTha ke samAna athavA mayUra aura DhaMka nAmaka pakSiyoM ke sandhi-sthAnoM ke samAna zuSka ho gaye the| donoM urU mAMsa aura rudhira ke abhAva meM sUkha kara isa taraha murajhA gaye the jaise priyaMgu vadarI, karkandhU, zalyakI yA zAlmalI vanaspatiyoM kI komala-komala koMpale tor3akara dhUpa meM sukhAne se murajhA jAtI haiN|

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA kahane kA tAtparya yaha ki dhanya anagAra karmanirjarA ke ananya kAraNa tapazcaraNa meM isa prakAra tanmaya ho gae ki apane zarIra se bhI nirapekSa ho ge| unako zarIra kA moha bhI lezamAtra nahIM rhaa| unhoMne kaThora se kaThora tapa aMgIkAra kiye| ataH unake kisI aGga meM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira avaziSTa nahIM rhaa| sarvatra kevala asthi, carma aura nasAjAla hI dekhane meM AtA thaa| sadeha hokara bhI ve videha dazA prApta karane meM samartha ho ge| kaTi, udara evaM pasaliyoM Adi kA varNana 12-thaNNassa kaDipattassa imeyArUve jAva' se jahA jAva' uTTapAde i vA jaraggapAe i vA mahisapAe i vA jAva sonniyttaae| dhaNNassa uyarabhAyaNassa imeyArUve jAva se jahA jAva' sukkadie i vA, bhajaNayakabhalle i vA kaTThakolaMvae i vA evAmeva udaraM sukkaM jaav| dhaNNassa pAsuliyAkaDayANa imeyArUve jAva se jahA jAva' thAsayAvalI i vA, pANAvalI i vA, muMDAvalI i vA jaav| dhaNNassa piTThikaraMDayANaM imeyArUve jAva se jahA jAva kaNNAvalI i vA golAvalI i vA vaTTayAvalI i vA evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa urakaDayassa ayameyArUve jAva se jahA jAva" cittakaTTare i vA vINayapatte i vA tAliyaMTapatte i vA evAmeva jaav| dhanya anagAra kI kaTipatra (kamara) kA tapasyAjanita rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise--U~Ta kA paira ho, bUr3he baila kA pairA ho aura bUr3he mahiSa (bhaiMse) kA paira ho / usameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita usameM nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke udara-bhAjana (peTa) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise sUkhI ka ho, caNakAdi bhUnane kA khappara ho, ATA gUMdane kI kaThautI ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kA peTa bhI sUkha gayA thaa| usameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra kI pasaliyoM kA tapasyA ke kAraNa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise sthAsakoM kI AvalI ho arthAt jaise DhalAna para eka-dUsare ke Upara rakkhI huI darpaNoM ke AkAra kI paMkti ho, pANAvalI ho arthAt eka-dUsare para rakhe hue pAna-pAtroM (gilAsoM) kI paMkti ho, muNDAvalI arthAt sthANu-vizeSa prakAra ke khUToM kI paMkti ho| jisa prakAra ukta vastue~ ginI jA sakatI haiM. usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI pasaliyA~ bhI ginI jA sakatI thiiN| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke pRSThakaraNDa (rIDha kA UparI bhAga) kA svarUpa aisA ho gayA thA-- jaise mukuToM ke kAMThe arthAt mukuToM kI kinAriyoM ke koroM ke bhAga hoM, paraspara cipakAe hue gola-gola pattharoM kI paMkti ho, athavA 1 se 15 - varga 3, sUtra 10.

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tRtIya varga lAkha ke bane hue bAlakoM ke khelane ke gole hoN| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kA rIDha-pradeza sUkhakara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gayA thA, asthi , carma hI unameM zeSa raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke ura:kaTaka (vakSasthala) arthAt chAtI kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise--bAMsa kI banI TokarI ke nIce kA hissA ho, bAMsa kI banI khapacciyoM kA paMkhA ho athavA tAr3apatra kA banA paMkhA ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI chAtI ekadama patalI hokara sUkha kara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara asthi carma aura zirA-mAtra zeSa raha gae the| vivecana isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra ke kaTi, udara, pAMsulikA, pRSTha-pradeza aura vakSaHsthala kA upamAoM dvArA varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakA kaTi-pradeza tapa ke kAraNa mAMsa aura rudhira se rahita ho kara aisA pratIta hotA thA, jaise--U~Ta yA bUr3he baila kA khura ho| isI prakAra unakA udara bhI sUkha gayA thaa| usakI sUkhakara aisI hAlata ho gaI thI jaisI sUkhI mazaka, cane Adi bhUnane kA pAtra (bhAr3a) athavA kolamba nAmaka pAtra-vizeSa kI hotI hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dhanya anagAra kA udara itanA sUkha gayA thA ki ukta vastuoM ke samAna bIca meM khokhalA jaisA pratIta hotA thaa| isI prakAra unakI pasaliyA~ bhI sUkhakara kAMTA ho gaI thiiN| unako isa taraha ginA jA sakatA thA jaise sthAsaka (darpaNa kI AkRti) kI paMkti ho yA gAya Adi pazuoM ke carane ke pAtroM kI paMkti athavA unake bA~dhane kI kIloM kI paMkti ho| unameM mAMsa aura rudhira dekhane ko bhI na thaa| yahI dazA pRSTha-pradezoM kI bhI thii| unameM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira nahIM raha gayA thA aura aise pratIta hote the mAno mukaToM kI koroM, pASANa ke golakoM kI athavA lAkha ke bane hue baccoM ke khilaunoM kI paMkti khar3I kI huI ho| usa tapa ke kAraNa dhanya anagAra ke vakSaHsthala (chAtI) meM bhI parivartana ho gayA thaa| usase bhI mAMsa aura rudhira sUkha gayA thA aura pasaliyoM kI paMkti aisI dikhAI de rahI thI mAnoM ye kiliJja Adi ke khaNDa hoM athavA yaha bAMsa yA tAr3a ke pattoM kA banA huA paMkhA ho| ina saba avayavoM kA varNana, jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, upamAlaGkAra se kiyA gayA hai| isase eka to svabhAvataH varNana meM cArutA A gaI hai, dUsare par3hane vAloM ko vAstavikatA samajhane meM sugamatA hotI hai| jo viSaya udAharaNa dekara ziSyoM ke sAmane rakhA jAtA hai, usako atyalpabuddhi bhI binA kisI parizrama ke samajha jAtA hai| yahA~ dhyAna rakhane yogya eka bAta vizeSa hai ki dhanya anagAra kA zarIra yadyapi sUkhakara kA~TA ho gayA thA kintu unakI Atmika tejasvitA atyadhika bar3ha gaI thii| dhanya muni ke bAhu hAtha aMgulI grIvA dADhI hoTha evaM jihvA 13-dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa bAhANaM jAva' se jahAnAmae jAva' samisaMgaliyA i vA bAhAyAsaMgaliyA i vA, agatthiyasaMgaliyA i vA, evAmeva naav| __dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa hatthANaM jAva se jahA jAva' sukchagaNiyA i vA, vaDapatte i vA, palAsapatte ivA, evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa hatthaMguliyANaM jAva' se jahA jAva kalasaMgaliyA ivA, muggasaMgaliyA i vA, mAsasaMgaliyA ivA, taruNiyA chiNNA Ayave diNNA sukkA samANI evAmeva jaav| 1-9. --dekhie varga 3, sUtra 7.

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34 anuttarIpapAtikadazA dhaNNassa gIvAe jAva' se jahA jAva' karagagIvA i vA, kuMDiyAgIvA i vA uccaTThavaNae i vA evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa haNuyAe jAve se jahA jAva lAuyaphale i vA, hakuvaphale i vA, aMbagaTThiyA ivA, evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa uTThANaM jAva' se jahA jAva sukkajaloyA i vA, silesaguliyA i vA, alattaguliyA i vA evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa jibbhAe jAva se jahA jAva vaDapatte i vA palAsapatte i vA, sAgapatte i vA evAmeva jaav| dhanya anagAra kI bAhu arthAt kaMdhe se nIce ke bhAga (bhujAoM) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise zamI (khejar3I) vRkSa kI sUkhI huI lambI-lambI phaliyA~ hoM, bAhAyA (amalatAsa) vRkSa kI sUkhI huI lambI-lambI phaliyA~ hoM, athavA agastika (agatiyA) vRkSa kI sUkhI huI phaliyA~ hoN| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI bhujAe~ bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara, sUkha gaI thiiN| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke kuhanI se nIce ke bhAgarUpa hAthoM kI avasthA tapa ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI ho gaI thIjaise sUkhA chANa (kaMDA) ho, vaDa kA sUkhA pattA ho yA phlAza kA sUkhA pattA ho / isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hAtha bhI sUkha gaye the, mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gae the| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM thaa| dhanya anagAra ke hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kA ugra tapa ke kAraNa isa prakAra kA svarUpa ho gayA thA--jaisekalAya arthAt maTara kI sUkhI phaliyA~ ho, mUMga kI sUkhI phaliyA~ hoM athavA ur3ada kI sUkhI phaliyA~ hoN| una komala phaliyoM ko tor3a kara, dhUpa meM sukhAne para jisa prakAra ve sUkha jAtI haiM, kumhalA jAtI haiM, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ bhI sUkha gaI thIM, unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thaa| asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| dhanya anagAra kI grIvA (gardana) tapa ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI ho gaI thI-- jaise--karaka (karavA--jalapAtra vizeSa) kA kAMThA (gardana) ho, choTI kuNDI (pAnI kI jhArI) kI gardana ho, ucca sthApanaka surAhI kI gardana ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI gardana mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkhI-sI aura lambI sI ho gaI thii| dhanya anagAra kI hanu arthAt Thor3I kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise--tumbe kA sUkhA phala ho, rakuba nAmaka eka vanaspati arthAt hiMgoTe kA sUkhA phala ho athavA Ama kI sUkhI guThalI ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI hanu arthAt Thor3I bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkha gaI thii| dhanya anagAra ke oSThoM kA arthAt hoThoM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise sUkhI joMka ho, sUkhI zleSma kI guTikA arthAt golI ho, alate kI guTikA arthAt agarabattI ke samAna lAkha ke rasa kI lambI battI ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hoTha sUkhakara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gae the| 1-12.--dekhie varga 3, sUtra 7.

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tRtIya varga 35 dhanya anagAra kI jIbha kI tapasyA ke kAraNa aisI avasthA ho gaI thI-- jaise--vaDa kA sUkhA pattA ho, palAza kA sUkhA pattA ho, zAka arthAt sAgavAna vRkSa kA sUkhA pattA ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI jIbha bhI sUkha gaI thI, usameM mAMsa nahIM raha gayA thA aura zoNita bhI nahIM raha gayA thA / vivecana -- isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI bhujAoM, hAthoM, hAtha kI aMguliyoM, grIvA, cibuka, hoThoM aura jihvA kA upamA alaMkAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakI bhujAe~ anyAnya aMgoM ke samAna hI tapa ke kAraNa sUkha gaI thIM aura aisI dikhAI detI thIM jaisI zamI, agastika athavA bAhAyA vRkSoM kI sUkhI huI phaliyA~ hotI haiN| 'bAhAyA' zabda ke artha kA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| yaha kisa vRkSa kI aura kisa deza meM pracalita saMjJA hai, kahanA muzkila hai / vRttikAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne bhI isakA artha vRkSavizeSa hI likhA / sambhavataH usa samaya kisI prAMta meM yaha nAma lokapracalita rahA ho / yahI dazA dhanya anagAra ke hAthoM kI bhI thii| unakA bhI mAMsa aura rudhira sUkha gayA thA tathA ve isa taraha dikhAI dete the jaisA sUkhA gobara ( chANA - kaMDA ) hotA hai athavA sUkhe hue vaTa aura palAza ke patte hote haiN| hAtha kI aMguliyoM meM bhI atyanta kRzatA A gaI thii| aMguliyA~ kabhI rakta aura mAMsa se paripUrNa thIM, ve aba sUkhakara eka nirAlI rUkSatA evaM kSINatA dhAraNa kara rahI thiiN| sUkha jAne se unakI yaha hAlata ho gaI thI jaise--eka kalAya, mUMga athavA mASa (ur3ada kI phalI -- jise komala avasthA meM hI tor3akara dhUpa meM sukhA diyA gayA ho| pahale vAlA mAMsa aura rudhira unameM dekhane ko bhI zeSa nahIM raha gayA thaa| yadi unako koI pahacAna sakatA thA to kevala asthi aura carma se hI, jo unameM avaziSTa raha gaye the / 'bAhu' zabda yadyapi saMskRta bhASA meM ukArAnta hai, tathApi prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga kI vivakSA hone para vaha AkArAnta ho jAtA hai| ataH sUtra meM AyA huA 'bAhANaM' pada prAkRtavyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se zuddha hai| sUtra isa prakAra hai-- bAhorAt // 8 // 1 // 36 // bAhuzabdasya striyAmAkArAntAdezo bhavati, bAhAe jeNa dhario ekkAe // striyAmityeva / vAme aro bAhU' | grIvA meM bhI anya avayavoM ke samAna mAMsa aura rudhira kA abhAva ho gayA thA / ataH vaha svabhAvataH lambI dikhAI detI thI / sUtrakAra ne usako upamA lambe mukha vAle surAhI Adi pAtroM kI dI hai| isake lie sUtra meM eka 'uccasthApanaka' pada AyA hai, jo isI prakAra kA eka pAtra hotA hai| yaha dazA dhanya anagAra ke cibuka kI thii| jo cibuka kabhI mAMsa aura rudhira se paripUrNa thA, usakI tapazcaryA kAraNa yaha dazA ho gaI thI ki jaise--eka sUkhe hue tumbe yA hakuba (eka prakAra kI vanaspati) ke phala kI hotI hai athavA vaha aisI dikhAI detI hai, jaise--eka Ama kI guThalI ho / jo oTha pahale bimbaphala ke samAna rakta varNa the ve tapa ke kAraNa sUkhakara bilkula vivarNa ho gaye the| unakI AkRti aba isa prakAra ho gaI thI jaisI sUkhI huI meMhadI kI guTikA hotI hai| jihvA bhI sUkhakara vaTavRkSa ke patte ke samAna athavA palAza (DhAka) ke patte ke samAna nIrasa aura rUkhI ho gaI thii| AcArya hemacandrakRta prAkRtavyAkaraNa 1.

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA ukta vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki dhanya anagAra kA tapa-anuSThAna Atmazuddhi ke liye hI thA / zarIramoha se ve sarvathA mukta ho gaye the / yaha bhI isa varNana se siddha hotA hai ki utkRSTa tapa hI Atma zuddhi kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai aura isI ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA bhI ho sakatI hai| yahA~ yaha avazya smaraNIya hai ki samIcIna tapa samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzanapUrvaka hI ho sakatA hai| samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM kiyA jAne vAlA tapa bAlatapa hai| usase hI koTi kI devagati bhale prApta ho jAe kintu vaimAnika jaisI ucca devagati bhI prApta nahIM hotI / aisI sthiti meM usase mukti jaise sarvotkRSTa, lokottara evaM anupama pada kI prApti to ho hI kaise sakatI hai| 36 dhanya muni kI nAsikA netra evaM zIrSa 14--dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa nAsAe jAva' se jahA jAva' aMbagapesiyA i vA, aMbADagapesiyA i vA, mAuluMgapesiyA i vA taruNiyA evAmeva jAvare / dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa acchINaM jAva' se jahA jAva' vINAchiDDe i vA, vaddhIsagachiDDe i vA, pabhAiyatArigA i vA evAmeva jAva' / dhaNNassa kaNNANaM jAva' se jahA jAva' mUlAchalliyA i vA, vAluMkachalliyA i vA kArellayachalliyA ivA, evAmeva jAva' / dhaNNassa sIsassa jAva" se jahA jAva" taruNagalAue i vA, taruNagaelAlue i vA siNhAlae i vA taruNae jAva [ chiNNe Ayave diNNe sukke samANe milAyamANe ] ciTThar3a, evAmeva jAvara sIsaM sukkaM lukkhaM nimmaMsaM aTTha-camma- chirattAe paNNAyai, no ceva NaM maMsa-soNiyattAe / evaM savvattha / navaraM, uyara - bhAyaNa - kaNNa- jIhA - uTThA eesiM aTThI na bhaNNai, camma chirattAe paNNAyai tti bhaNNai / dhanya anagAra kI nAsikA kA tapojanya rUpa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA gayA thA-- jaise-- Ama kI sUkhI phA~ka ho, AmrAtaka arthAt eka phala vizeSa (AmaDe) kI sUkhI phA~ka ho, mAtuliMga arthAt bijaure kI sUkhI phA~ka ho--una komala phA~koM ko kATa kara, dhUpa meM sukhAne para, jisa prakAra ve murajhA jAtI haiM, sikur3a jAtI haiM, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI nAka bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkha gaI thii| dhanya anagAra kI A~khoM kA tapojanya rUpa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA jaise vINA kA chidra ho, vaddhIsaka arthAt bAMsurI kA chidra ho, prAbhAtika tAraka arthAt prabhAtakAla kA prabhAhIna tArA ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI A~kheM bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho kara andara kI ora dha~sa gaI thIM tathA ve prakAza-hIna- tejohIna ho gaI thiiN| arthAt A~khoM meM kIkI kI mAtra TimaTimAhaTa hI dikhalAI detI thii| dhanya anagAra ke kAnoM kA tapojanya rUpa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise-mUle kI kaTI huI lambI-patalI chAla ho, kakar3I (cIbhar3A) kI kaTI huI lambI-patalI chAla ho yA karele kI kaTI huI lambIpatalI chAla ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke kAna bhI sUkha gae the| unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thA / 1 - 12. dekhie varga 3, sUtra 10.

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tRtIya varga dhanya anagAra ke zIrSa (mastaka) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA-- jaise--sUkhA tumbA ho, sUkhA sUraNakanda ho, sUkhA tarabUja ho--ina komala phaloM ko kATa kara dhUpa meM sukhAne para jaise ye sUkha jAte haiM, murajhA jAte haiM, vaise hI dhanya anagAra kA mastaka bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hone ke kAraNa sUkha gayA thA, murajhA gayA thaa| usameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| dhanya anagAra ke tapaHpUta deha ke samasta aGgoM kA yaha sAmAnya varNana hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki peTa, kAna, jIbha, aura hoTha ina avayavoM meM asthi kA varNana nahIM kahanA caahie| kevala carma aura zirAoM se hI inakI pahicAna hotI thii| vivecana isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra ke pUrvokta aGgoM ke samAna hI upamA alaGkAra se nAsikA, kAna, netroM aura zira kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| artha mUla pATha se hI spaSTa hai|| isa sUtra meM aneka prakAra ke kandoM, mUloM aura phaloM se dhanya anagAra ke avayavoM kI upamA dI gaI hai| unameM se AmrAtaka, mUlaka bAluMkI aura kArellaka ye kanda aura phala vizeSoM ke nAma haiM / Aluka eka prakAra kA kanda hotA hai, jo vartamAna yuga meM AlU' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra ke paira se lekara zira taka saba aGgoM kA varNana kara diyA hai isameM vizeSatA kevala itanI hI batalAI gaI hai ki udara-bhAjana, jihvA, kAna, aura oThoM ke sAtha asthi zabda kA anvaya nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki inameM asthiyA~ nahIM hotI haiN| zeSa saba aMgoM ke sAtha sukkaM, lukkhaM, NimmaMsaM, ityAdi saba vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| dhanya muni kI Antarika tejasvitA 15-dhaNNe NaM aNagAre sukkeNaM bhukkeNaM lukkheNaM pAyajaMghoruNA, vigayataDikarAleNaM kaDikaDAheNaM, piTThimavassieNaM udarabhAyaNeNaM joijamANehiM pAsuliyakaDaehiM, akkhasuttamAlA iva gaNejamANehiM piTTikaraMDagasaMdhIhiM, gaMgAtaraMgabhUeNaM urakaDaga-dezabhAeNaM, suksappasamANehiM bAhAhiM, siDhilakaDAlI viva laMbatehi ya aggahatthehiM, kaMpaNavAie viva vevamANIe sIsaghaDIe pavvAyavayaNa-kamale ubbhaDaghaDamuhe ucchuddhaNayaNakose jIvaMjIveNaM gacchai, jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThai, bhAsaM bhAsittA gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsissAmi tti gilaai|se jahAnAmae iMgAlasagaDiyA i vaa| jahA khaMdao tahA, jAva' huyAsaNe iva bhAsarAsipalicchaNNe taveNaM teeNaM aIva aIva tavateyasirIe uvasobhemANe uvasobhemANe citttthi| ghora tapasvI vaha dhanya anagAra mAMsa Adi ke abhAva ke kAraNa sUkhe aura bhUkha ke kAraNa bubhukSita evaM paira Adi avayavoM ke kRzatara ho jAne ke kAraNa rUkSa dikhAI dete the| unakA kaTibhAga kaTAha (kacchapa kI pITha athavA bhAjanavizeSa--kar3hAI) sarIkhA vikRta evaM mAMsahIna hone ke kAraNa haDDiyAM Upara dikhAI dene se vikarAla dRSTigocara hotA thaa| mAMsa-majjA aura zoNita ke abhAva meM pITha se lage peTa se, nirmAMsa hone ke kAraNa spaSTa dikhalAI dene vAlI pasaliyoM se, mAMsa aura majjArahita hone se rudrAkSa kI mAlA ke maNakoM ke samAna spaSTa gine jAne yogya pRSTa-karaDaMga (rIr3ha) kI sandhiyoM se, gaGgA kI taraGgoM ke tulya spaSTa dikhane vAlI asthiyoM ke kAraNa unake vakSasthala kA bhAga 1. dekhie aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 8.

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38 anuttaraupapAtikadazA dikha par3atA thaa| unakI bhujAe~, sUkhe hue sarpa ke tulya lambI evaM sUkhI thiiN| lohe kI ghor3e kI lagAma ke tulya unake agrahasta kAMpate hae the| kampanavAta-grasta rogI ke tulya unakA mastaka kAMpatA rahatA thaa| unakA mukha-kamala mlAna ho gayA thaa| hoThoM ke sUkha jAne se unakA mukha TUTe mukhavAle ghar3e ke samAna vikRta dRSTigocara hotA thaa| unake nayanakoSa andara kI ora dhaMsa gaye the| dIrgha tapa se isa prakAra kSINa hokara vaha dhanya anagAra apane zarIra ke bala se nahIM; parantu apane Atmabala se hI gamana karate the| apane Atmabala se hI khar3e hote the aura baiThate the| bhASA bolakara ve thaka jAte the, bolate samaya bhI unheM thakAvaTa kA anubhava hotA thA, yahA~ taka 'maiM bolUMgA' isa vicAra mAtra se hI ve thaka jAte the| jisa samaya vaha calate to unake zarIra kI haDDiyAM aisI zabda karatI thIM jaise koI koyaloM se bharI gAr3I ho, ityaadi| jo dazA skandaka kI ho gaI thI, vahI dazA dhanya anagAra kI bhI ho gaI thii| phira bhI ve rAkha ke Dhera se DhaMkI Aga ke samAna andara hI andara Atma-teja se pradIpta ho rahe the| vaha dhanya anagAra tapa se, teja se aura tapasteja kI zobhA-AbhA se atyanta suzobhita hokara (apanI sAdhanA meM sthira the, aDiga the aura aDola the)| vivecana yahA~ eka hI sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne prakArAntara se dhanya anagAra ke saba avayavoM kA varNana kiyA hai| dhanya anagAra ke paira, jaGghA aura urU mAMsa Adi ke abhAva meM atyanta sUkha gaye the aura nirantara bhUkhe rahane ke kAraNa bilkula rUkSa ho gaye the| cikanAhaTa una meM nAma mAtra ke liye bhI zeSa nahIM thii| kaTi mAno kaTAha (kacchapa kI pITha athavA bhAjana-vizeSa--halavAI Adi kI kar3hAI) thaa| vaha mAMsa ke kSINa hone se tathA asthiyoM ke Upara uTha jAne se itanA bhayaGkara pratIta hotA thA jaise nadI ke U~ce taTa hoM--donoM ora U~ce aura bIca meM ghre| peTa bilakula sUkha gayA thaa| usa meM se yakRt aura plIhA bhI kSINa ho gaye the| ataH vaha svabhAvataH pITha ke sAtha mila gayA thaa| pasaliyoM para kA bhI mAMsa bilkula sUkha gayA thA aura ve eka-eka alaga-alaga ginI jA sakatI thii| yahI hAla pITha ke unnata pradezoM kA bhI thA / ve bhI rudrAkSa kI mAlA ke dAnoM ke samAna sUtra meM piroye hue bhI jaise alaga-alaga gine jA sakate the| ura ke pradeza aise dikhAI dete the, jaisI gaGgA kI taraGge hoN| bhujAe~ sUkha kara sUkhe hue sA~pa ke samAna ho gaI thiiN| hAtha apane vaza meM nahIM the aura ghor3e kI DhIlI lagAma ke samAna apane Apa hI hilate rahate the| zira kI sthiratA bhI lupta ho gaI thii| vaha zakti se hIna hokara kampana-vAyu roga vAle puruSa ke zira ke samAna kAMpatA hI rahatA thaa| isa atyugra tapa ke kAraNa jo mukha kabhI khile hue kamala ke samAna zobhAyamAna thA, aba murajhA gayA thaa| oMTha sUkhane ke kAraNa vikRta-se ho gaye the| isase mukha phUTe hue ghar3e ke mukha ke samAna vikarAla dikhAI detA thaa| unakI donoM A~kheM bhItara dhaMsa gaI thiiN| zArIrika bala bilakula zithila ho gayA thaa| ve kevala Atmika zakti se hI calate the aura khar3e hote the| isa prakAra sarvathA durbala hone ke kAraNa unake zarIra kI yaha dazA ho gaI thI ki bhASaNa karane meM bhI unako atIva kheda pratIta hotA thA, thakAvaTa hotI thii| kucha kahate bhI the to atyanta kaSTa ke saath| zarIra sAdhAraNataH isa prakAra khacapacA gayA thA ki jaba ve calate the to asthiyoM meM paraspara ragar3a lagane ke kArA calatI huI koyaloM kI gAr3I ke samAna zabda utpanna hone lagatA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra skandaka muni kA zarIra tapa ke kAraNa atyanta kSINa ho gayA thA, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kA zarIra bhI kSINa, kRza evaM nirbala ho gayA thaa| kintu zarIra kSINa hone para bhI unakI Atmika dIpti bar3ha rahI thii| unakI avasthA aisI ho gaI thI jaise bhasma se AcchAdita agni hotI hai| unakA AtmA tapa ke teja se aura utpanna kAnti se alaukika sundaratA dhAraNa kara rahA

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tRtIya varga thaa| ve Atmika dIpti se dedIpyamAna the / isa sUtra meM 'ubhaDaghaDamuhe tti' pada kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-- 'udbhaTaM - vikarAlaM, kSINaprAyadazAnacchadatvAd ghaTakasyeva mukhaM yasya sa tthaa|' isa kathana se mukha para mukha- pattI baMdhI huI siddha nahIM hotI ? aisI zaMkA upasthita hotI hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki yahA~ para sUtrakAra kA tAtparya kevala tapa ke kAraNa kSINa zarIra ke varNana se hI hai, dharmopakaraNoM ke varNana se nahIM / yadi ve zarIra sambandhI anya dharmopakaraNoM kA varNana karate aura mukhavastrikA kA na karate to yaha zaGkA upasthita ho sakatI thI / parantu yahA~ to kisI bhI upakaraNa kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki yahA~ sUtrakAra ko unakI zarIra-nirapekSa tapazcaryA kA aura usake kAraNa zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM para par3ane vAle prabhAva kA varNana karanA hI abhipreta hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to unake kaTi Adi aGgoM ke varNana ke sAtha colapaTTa Adi kA bhI varNana avazya miltaa| ataeva mukha athavA hoThoM kI kRzatA Adi ke varNana se unake mukha para mukhavastrikA kA abhAva kisI bhI prakAra siddha nahIM hotA / bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prazaMsA 16--teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie, seNie rAyA / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| seNie nigge| dhmmkhaa| parisA paDigayA / tae se se yA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-- ', imAsiM NaM bhaMte! iMdabhUi-pAmokkhANaM coddasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM kayare aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva ? evaM khalu seNiyA! imAsiM iMdabhUi - pAmokkhANaM coddasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva / sekeNadveNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai imAsiM jAva [ imAsiM iMdabhUr3a-pAmokkhANaM coddasahaM samaNasAhassINaM ] dhaNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva ? evaM khalu seNiyA! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nAmaM nayarI jAva [ dhaNNe dArae ] uppiM pAsAyavaDiMsae viharai / 39 taNaM aNNA kayAI puvvANupuvvIe caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe jeNeva kAyaMdI nayarI jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvaage| uvAgamittA ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhAmi saMjameNaM jAva [ tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ] viharAmi / parisA niggayA, tahevaM jAva' pavvaie jAva' bilamiva jAvara AhArei / dhaNassa NaM aNagArassa pAdANaM zarIravaNNao savvo jAva' uvasobhemANe - uvasobhemANe ciTThA | 1. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 4. 2. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 4-5-6. 3. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 7. 4. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 7 se 15 taka /

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40 anuttaropapAtikadazA se teNadveNaM seNiyA ! evaM vuccai imAsiM caudasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae mahANijjarayarAe cev| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmakA nagara thaa| guNazilaka caitya thaa| zreNika vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSadA niklii| rAjA zreNika bhI niklaa| dharmakathA huii| pariSadA vApisa calI gii| anantara usa zreNika rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM dharma ko sunakara, vicAra kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kiyA,namaskAra kiyaa| vandana namaskAra karake, bhagavAn se isa prakAra kahA bhaMte ! Apake ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM kauna anagAra mahAduSkarakAraka hai, evaM mahAnirjarAkAraka hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA zreNika ! ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra hI mahAduSkarakAraka hai aura mahAnirjarAkAraka hai| __ zreNika ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhaMte ! kisa dRSTi se Apane yaha kahA ki ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra hI mahAduSkarakAraka hai, mahAnirjarAkAraka hai| uttara meM bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA--zreNika ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kAkandI nAma kI nagarI thii| yAvat vahA~ U~ce mahaloM meM dhanyakumAra bhogoM meM lIna thaa| anantara maiM anukrama se calatA huA, eka grAma se dUsare grAma meM vihAra karatA huA, jahA~ kAkandI nagarI thI aura jahA~ para sahasrAmravana udyAna thA vahA~ aayaa| Akara yathApratirUpa (sAdhujanocita) sthAna kI yAcanA kii| saMyama yAvata tapa se bhAvita hokara rhaa| pariSadA nikalI, dhanyakumAra pravrajita huaa| yAvat vaha anAsakti se AhAra karatA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke paira se lekara mastaka taka sAre zarIra kA varNana pUrvavat bhagavAn ne zreNika ko kaha sunAyA, aisA samajha lenA cAhie, yAvat vaha tapa ke prakhara teja se suzobhita ho rahA hai| zreNika ! isa dRSTi se maiM yaha kahatA hU~ ki ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra mahAduSkarakAraka hai aura mahAnirjarAkAraka hai| zreNika dvArA dhanya muni kI stuti 17-tae NaM se seNie rAyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamaTuM soccA misamma haTTha jAva[tuDhe] samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karittA, vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva dhaNNe aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhaNNaM aNagAre tikkhutto AyAhiNapAyAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "dhaNNe si NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! supuNNe sukayatthe kayalakkhaNe suladdhe NaM devANuppiyA! tava mANussae jammajIviyaphale"-tti kaTTa vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAmeva

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tRtIya varga disaM pAubbhUe, tAmeva disaM pddige| tadanantara zreNika rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se isa artha ko sunakara, usa para vicAra kara evaM tuSTa hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, vandana kiyA tathA namaskAra kiyaa| vandana karake tathA namaskAra karake jahA~ dhanya anagAra the, vahA~ aayaa| Akara dhanya anagAra kI pradakSiNA kI, unheM vandana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| vandana karake, namaskAra karake vaha isa prakAra kahane lagA "he devAnupriya ! Apa dhanya ho, Apa puNyazAlI ho, Apa kRtArtha ho, Apa sukRtalakSaNa ho, he devAnupriya! Apane manuSya-janma aura manuSya-jIvana ko saphala kiyaa|" yaha kahakara usane dhanya anagAra ko vandana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| vandana karake, namaskAra karake, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, punaH vahA~ phuNcaa| pahu~ca kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana tathA nama vandana tathA namaskAra karake jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora calA gyaa| vivecana isa sUtra kA artha mUla pATha se hI spaSTa hai| phira bhI vaktavya itanA avazya hai ki jisameM jo guNa hoM unakA nisaGkoca-bhAva se varNana karanA cAhie aura guNavAn vyakti kA dhanyavAda Adi se utsAha bar3hAnA cAhie, jaise zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyaa| unhoMne dhanya anagAra ke ati ugratara tapa kA yathAtathya varNana kiyA aura usakI sarAhanA kii| isa saba varNana se dUsarI zikSA hameM yaha milatI hai ki eka bAra jaba saMsAra se mamatva-bhAva tyAga diyA to samyak tapa ke dvArA Atma-zuddhi avazya kara lenI caahie| kyoMki tapazcaraNa hI karma-nirjarA kA ekamAtra pradhAna upAya hai| yahI saMsAra ke sukhoM ko tyAgane kA phala hai| jo vyakti sAdhu bana kara bhI mamatva meM phaMsA rahe, usako usa tyAga se kisI prakAra kI bhI saphalatA kI AzA nahIM karanI caahie| aisA karane se to vaha kahIM kA nahIM rahatA aura usake iha-loka aura para-loka donoM hI bigar3a jAte haiN| dhanya anagAra ne hamAre sAmane eka Adarza udAharaNa upasthita kiyA hai| unhoMne jaba eka bAra gRhastha ke sAre sukhoM ko tyAga kara sAdhu-vRtti aMgIkAra kara lI to usako saphala banAne ke lie utkRSTa se utkRSTa tapa kiyA aura munijanoM ko apane karttavya dvArA batA diyA ki kisa prakAra tapa ke dvArA Atma-zaddhi hotI hai aura kaise ukta tapa se AtmA sazobhita kiyA jAtA hai| tIsarI zikSA jo hameM isase milatI hai, vaha yaha ki jaba kisI vyakti kI stuti karanI ho to usa meM vAstava meM jitane guNa hoM unhIM kA varNana karanA caahie| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jitane guNa usa vyakti meM vidyamAna hoM unhIM ko lakSya meM rakha kara stuti karanA ucita hai, na ki aura avidyamAna guNoM kA AropaNa karake bhii| kyoMki aisI stuti kabhI-kabhI hAsyAspada bana jAtI hai| ataH jhUThI prazaMsA kara nirarthaka hI kisI ko bA~soM para nahIM car3hAnA caahie| atyuktipUrNa prazaMsA se prazaMsanIya vyakti ko AtmabhrAnti ho sakatI hai, usake vikAsa kI gati avaruddha ho sakatI hai| yahI tIna zikSAe~ haiM, jo hameM isa sUtra se milatI haiN| dhanya muni vAstava meM yathArthanAmA siddha hue| svayaM tIrthaMkara deva apane mukhAravinda se jisakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kareM usase adhika dhanya anya kauna ho sakatA hai?

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42 anuttaraupapAtikadazA dhanya anagAra kA sarvArthasiddha-gamana 18-tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa aNagArassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhamma-jAgarariyaM0 imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva [tavokkameNaM dhamaNisaMtae jAe] jahA khaMdao taheva ciNtaa| aapucchnnN| therehiM saddhiM viulaM duruuhi| mAsiyA sNlehnnaa| navamAsA pariyAo jAva[pAuNittA] kAlemAse kAlaM kiccA u8 caMdima jAva [sUra-gahagaNa-nakkhatta-tArArUvANaM jAva] navayageveje vimANa-patthaDe uddhaM dUraM vIIvaittA savvaTThasiddhe vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| therA taheva oyaraMti jAva' ime se aayaarbhNdde| bhaMte ! tti bhagavaM goyame taheva Apucchati, jahA khaMdayassa bhagavaM vAgarei, jAva' savvaTThasiddhe vimANe uvvnnnne| "dhaNNassa NaM bhaMte ! devassa kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ?" "goyamA ! tettIsa sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa|" "se NaM bhaMte ! tAo devalogAo kahiM gacchihii ? kahiM uvavajihii ?" "goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|" taM evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| ||pddhmN ajjhayaNaM samattaM . tatpazcAt kisI dina rAtri ke madhya bhAga meM dhanya anagAra ke mana meM dharma-jAgarikA (dharma-viSayaka vicAraNA) karate hue aisI bhAvanA utpanna huI maiM isa prakAra ke udAra tapaHkarma se zuSka-nIrasa zarIra vAlA ho gayA hU~, ityAdi yAvat jaise skandaka ne vicAra kiyA thA, vaise hI cintanA kI, ApRcchanA kii| sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulagiri para ArUDha hue, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| nau mAsa kI dIkSAparyAya yAvat pAlana kara kAla karake candramA se Upara yAvat sUrya graha nakSatra tArA navagraiveyaka vimAna-prastaToM ko pAra kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| dhanya muni ke svarga-gamana hone ke pazcAt paricarcA karane vAle sthavira muni vipulaparvata se nIce utara yAvat 'dhanya muni ke ye dharmopakaraNa haiM' unhoMne bhagavAn se isa prakAra khaa| bhagavAn gautama ne 'bhaMte !' aisA kaha kara bhagavAn se usI prakAra prazna kiyA, jisa prakAra skandaka ke adhikAra meM kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usakA uttara diyA, yAvat dhanya anagAra sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna huA hai| "bhaMte ! dhanya deva kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI hai ?" "he gautama ! tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI hai| aNuttarovavAiyadasA, varga 1. sUtra 4 aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 1, sUtra 4 2.

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tRtIya varga "" 'bhaMte ! usa devaloka se cyavana kara dhanya deva kahA~ jAyagA, kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" " he gautama! mahAvidehavarSa se siddha hogA / " 43 zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne kahA-- he jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| || prathama adhyayana samApta // vivecana --- prastuta sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI antima samAdhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usake lie sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra kI skandaka saMnyAsI se upamA dI hai| jJAna dhyAna tapa tyAga meM lIna bane hue dhanya anagAra ko eka samaya madhya rAtri meM jAgaraNa karate hue vicAra utpanna huA ki mujhameM abhI taka uThane kI zakti vidyAmAna hai aura zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI abhI taka vidyamAna haiM, ataH yaha saba anukUla suvidhAe~ rahate hI maiM isa jIvana kI carama sAdhanA kyoM na kara luuN| isa vicAra ke Ate hI unhoMne prAtaHkAla zramaNa bhagavanta kI AjJA prApta kI aura Atma-vizuddhi ke lie paJca mahAvratoM kA punaH pATha par3hA tathA upasthita zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM se kSamA yAcanA kara tathArUpa sthaviroM ke sAtha zanaiH zanaiH vipulagiri para car3ha gye| vahA~ pahuMcakara unhoMne kRSNa-varNI pRthivI - zilApaTTa para pratilekhanA kara darbha kA saMstAraka bichAyA aura padmAsana lagAkara baiTha gye| phira donoM hAtha jor3e aura unase zira para Avartana kiyaa| isa prakAra pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kara 'namotthuNaM' ke pATha dvArA pahale saba siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA, phira usI se zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI namaskAra kiyaa| kahA- " bhagavan ! vahA~ virAjamAna Apa saba kucha dekha rahe haiM, ataH merI vandanA svIkAra kreN| maiMne pahale hI Apake samakSa aSTAdaza pApoM kA tyAga kiyA thaa| aba maiM Apa kI sAkSI se unakA phira se jIvana bhara ke lie parityAga karatA hU~ / sAtha hI sAtha aba azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA bhI AjIvana parityAga karatA huuN| apane saMyama sahAyaka zarIra kA bhI antima rUpa se vyutsarga karatA huuN| aba pAdapopagamana nAmaka anazana dhAraNa karatA huuN|" isa prakAra zrI zramaNa bhagavAn ko vandana kara aura unako sAkSI banA kara saMthArA grahaNa kiyA aura usI ke anusAra vicarane lge| unhoMne sAmAyika Adi se lekara ekAdaza aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, nava mAsa paryanta dIkSAparyAya meM rahe aura eka mAsa taka anazana vrata meM vyatIta kiyA / sAThabhakta azana- chedana kara AlocanA-pratikramaNapUrvaka uttama samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyaa| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki dhanya muni ne sATha bhaktoM kA parityAga kiyA to jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki bhakta kise kahate haiM ? uttara yaha hai ki pratyeka dina ke do bhakta arthAt AhAra yA bhojana hote haiN| isa prakAra eka mAsa ke sATha bhakta ho jAte haiM / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra kA kahanA hai ki " pratidinaM bhojanadvayasya parityAgAttriMzata dinaiH SaSThirbhaktAnAM tyaktA bhavati / " isa prakAra jaba dhanya anagAra ne eka mAsa paryanta anazana dhAraNa kiyA to sATha bhaktoM ke parityAga meM koI sandeha nahIM rahatA / tatpazcAt zarIra kA parityAga kara dhanya anagAra sarvotkRSTa divyaloka sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna hue ityAdi kathana spaSTa hai| jaba unake sAtha gae sthaviroM ne dekhA ki dhanya anagAra apanI iha - lIlA saMvaraNa kara svarga ko prApta ho gaye haiM to unhoMne parinirvANa - pratyayika kAyotsarga kiyA arthAt 'parinirvANam-maraNaM yatra, yaccharIrasya pariSThApanaM tadapi parinirvANameva, tadeva pratyayo - heturyasya sa parinirvANapratyaya:' bhAva yaha hai ki mRtyu ke anantara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA

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44 anuttaropapAtikadazA hai usako parinirvANa-pratyaya kAyotsarga kahate haiN| mRta sAdhu ke zarIra kA pariSThApana karanA bhI parinirvANa kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ samIpastha sthaviroM ne dhanya anagAra kI mRtyu dekhakara yahI kAyotsarga (dhyAna) kiyaa| phira unake vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa uThAkara lAye aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa Akara aura unako dhanya anagAra ke samAdhimaraNa kA samasta vRttAnta sunA diyaa| unake guNoM kA gAna kiyaa| unake upazama-bhAva kI prazaMsA kI tathA unake vastra Adi upakaraNa zrI bhagavAn ko sauMpa die| usa samaya gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA kI aura unase prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! ApakA vinIta ziSya dhanya anagAra samAdhimaraNa prApta kara kahA~ gayA, kahA~ utpanna huA hai ? vahA~ kitane kAla taka usakI sthiti hogI aura tadanantara vaha kahA~ utpanna hogA? uttara meM zramaNa bhagavAn ne kahA he gautama ! merA vinayI ziSya dhanya anagAra samAdhimaraNa prApta kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna huA hai| vahA~ usakI tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| vahA~ se cyuta hokara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara mokSa prApta karegA, arthAt siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara parinirvANa prApta kara sarva duHkhoM kA anta kara degaa| isa sUtra se hameM yaha zikSA prApta hotI hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko AlocanA Adi kriyA karake samAdhi-pUrvaka mRtyu kA sAmanA karanA cAhie, jisase vaha antima zvAsocchvAsa taka saccA ArAdhaka rahe aura sAkSAt yA paramparA se mokSAdhikArI bana ske|

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dvitIya adhyayana sunakSatra 19-"jai NaM bhaMte ! jAva" ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nyrii| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM kAyaMdIe nayarIe bhaddA nAmaM satthavAhI parivasai, addddaa| tIse NaM bhaddAe satthavAhIe putte suNakkhatte nAmaM dArae hotthA ahINa jAva' suruuve|pNcdhaaiprikkhitte jahA dhaNNo tahA battIsao dAo jAva' uppiM pAsAyavaDiMsae vihri| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM smosrnnN| jahA dhaNNo tahA suNakkhatto vi niggo|jhaa thAvaccAputtassa tahA nikkhamaNaM jAva aNagAre jAe IriyAsamie jAva' bNbhyaarii| tae NaM se suNakkhatte aNagAre jaM ceva divasaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie muMDe jAva pavvaie taM ceva divasaM abhiggahaM / taheva jAva' bilamiva jAva AhArei, saMjameNaM jAva' viharai jAva bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihrdd| ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM se suNakkhatte teNaM urAleNaM jAvara jahA khNdo| . jambU anagAra ne Arya sudharmA se pUchA--bhante ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tIsare varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha (pUrvokta) artha kahA hai to dUsare adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? Arya sudharmA ne jambU se isa prakAra kahA-- he jambU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kAkandI nAma kI eka nagarI thii| vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru thaa| usa kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA nAma kI eka sArthavAhI rahatI thii| vaha sampanna yAvat aparibhUtA thii| usa bhadrA sArthavAhI ke sunakSatra nAmaka eka putra thaa| vaha ahIna aGgopAGga vAlA yAvat surUpa thaa| paJcadhAtrIparipAlita thaa| dhanyakumAra kI taraha use bhI battIsa kA daheja diyA gayA yAvat vaha mahaloM meM bhogoM meM lIna hokara rahane lgaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra vahA~ pdhaare| dhanyakumAra kI taraha sunakSatra bhI dharmadezanA zravaNa karane ke lie niklaa| thAvaccAputra kI taraha niSkramaNa huA yAvat vaha anagAra ho gyaa| IryAsamita yAvat brahmacArI ho gyaa| ___ anantara vaha sunakSatra, jisa dina bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa muNDita huA yAvat pravrajita huA usI dina se usane abhigraha (pratijJA) kiyA, yAvat anAsakta hokara AhAra kiyaa| saMyama meM yAvat sthira hokara vicaraNa kiyaa| 1. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 1, sUtra 2 2. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 2 3. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 2, 3 4. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 4-5 5. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 5 aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 5 7-8. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 7 aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 7 10. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 9 aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 9 12. aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 9

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46 anuttaropapAtikadazA bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra kiyaa| gyAraha aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara vicaraNa karane lgaa| anantara vaha sunakSatra muni usa udAra tapa se skandaka kI taraha kRza ho gyaa| vivecana yahA~ se sUtrakAra tIsare varga ke zeSa adhyayanoM kA varNana karate haiM / isa sUtra meM sunakSatra anagAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtra kA artha mUlapATha se hI spaSTa hai| udAharaNa ke lie sUtrakAra ne thAvaccAputra aura dhanya anagAra ko liyA hai| pAThakoM ko thAvaccAputra ke viSaya meM jAnane ke lie 'jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra' ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA adhyayana karanA caahie| dhanya anagAra kA varNana isI varga ke prathama adhyayana meM A cukA hai| ___ isa sUtra meM prArambha meM "ukkhevao-utkSepaH" pada AyA hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki isake sAtha ke pATha kA pichale sUtroM se AkSepa kara lenA cAhie arthAt usake sthAna para nimnalikhita pATha par3hanA cAhie jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte navamassa NaM bhaMte ! aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa vitiyassa ajjhayaNassa ke aDhe paNNatte ? isa prakAra kA pATha prAyaH pratyeka adhyayana ke prArambha meM AtA hai| ise 'ukkhevao yA utkSepa' kahate haiM, jisakA Azaya hai bhUmikA yA praarmbh| pATha ko saMkSipta karane ke lie yahA~ 'ukkhevao' pada de diyA jAtA hai| dUsare sUtroM meM bhI isI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita hokara dhanya anagAra ne pAraNA ke dina hI AcAmlavrata dhAraNa kiyA thA isI prakAra sunakSatra anagAra ne bhI kiyaa| jisa prakAra 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' ke dvitIya zataka meM skandaka anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita hokara tapa dvArA apanA zarIra kRza kiyA thA, usI prakAra sunakSatra anagAra kA zarIra bhI tapa se kRza ho gyaa| isa sUtra se hameM yaha zikSA milatI hai ki jaba koI apanA samIcIna lakSya sthira kara le to usakI prApti ke lie usako sadaiva prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie aura dRr3ha saMkalpa kara lenA cAhie ki vaha usa pada kI prApti karane meM bar3e se bar3e kaSTa ko bhI tuccha samajhegA aura apane prayatna meM koI bhI zithilatA nahIM Ane degaa| jaba taka koI aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa nahIM karatA taba taka vaha lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca sktaa| kintu jo apane dhyeya kI prApti ke lie ekAgra citta se prayatna karatA hai vaha avazya aura zIghra saphalatA prApta kara letA hai| 20 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie| seNie raayaa|saamii smosddhe| parisA niggyaa|raayaa niggo|dhmmkhaa| rAyA pddigho| parisA pddigyaa| taeNaM tassa suNakkhattassa aNNayA kayAi puvyarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhamma-jAgariyaM jahA khNdyss| bahu vAsA priyaao| goym-pucchaa| taheva kahei jAva savvaTThasiddhe vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| tettIsaM sAgarovamAI tthiii| se NaM bhaMte ! jAva mahAvidehe sijjhihii| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA eka nagara thaa| guNazilaka nAmaka caitya thaa| zreNika rAjA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSadA niklii| rAjA bhI niklaa| dharmakathA huii| rAjA vApisa calA gyaa| pariSadA bhI

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tatIya varga 47 vApisa calI gii| sunakSatra ne pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| anantara sunakSatra ne anya kisI samaya madhya rAtri meM dharmajAgaraNa karate hue vicAraNA kI, jisa prakAra skandaka ne kI thii| bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| gautama kI pRcchaa| yAvat sunakSatra anagAra sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti huii| gautama ne pUchA "bhagavan ! vaha sunakSatradeva devaloka se cyavana kara kahA~ paidA hogA?" yAvat "gautama ! mahAvidehavarSa se siddha hogaa|" vivecana isa sUtra meM pUrvarAtrApararAtrakAla' zabda AyA hai jisakA artha madhyarAtri hai| yahI samaya eka aisA hai jaba vAtAvaraNa ekadama prazAnta rahatA hai| ataH dharma-jAgaraNa karane vAloM kA citta isa samaya ekAgra ho jAtA hai aura usameM pUrNa sthiratA vidyamAna hotI hai| aise hI samaya meM vicAradhArA bahuta svaccha rahatI hai aura mastiSka meM bahuta U~ce vicAra utpanna hote haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki dhanya Adi anagAroM ke usa samaya ke vicAra unako sanmArga kI ora le gye|

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3-10 adhyayana isidAsa Adi 21-evaM suNakkhatta-gameNaM sesA vi aTTha bhaanniyvvaa| navaraM ANupuvvIe doNNi rAyagihe, doNNi sAee, doNNi vaanniyggaame| navamo htthinnaapure| dasamo raaygihe| navaNhaM bhaddAo jaNaNIo, navaNhaM vi battIsao daao|nvnnhN NikkhamaNaM thAvaccAputtassa sarisaM, vehallassa piyA karei (NikkhamaNaM) chammAsA vehlle| nava dhnnnne| sesANaM bahU vaasaa| mAsaM sNlehnnaa|svvtttthsiddhe savve mahAvidehe sijjhissNti| evaM dasa ajjhynnaanni| isa prakAra sunakSatra kI taraha zeSa ATha kumAroM kA varNana bhI samajha lenA caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki anukrama se do rAjagRha meM, do sAketa meM, do vANijyagrAma meM, navavA~ hastinApura meM aura dasavA~ rAjagRha meM utpanna huaa| nau kI jananI bhadrA thii| nau ko battIsa-battIsa kA daheja diyA gyaa| nau kA niSkramaNa thAvaccAputra kI taraha jAnanA caahie| vehalla kA niSkramaNa usake pitA ne kiyaa| chaha mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya vehalla kI, nau mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya dhanya kI rhii| zeSa kI paryAya bahuta varSoM kI rhii| sabakI eka mAsa kI sNlekhnaa| sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM upapAta (jnm)| saba mahAvideha kSetra se siddha hoNge| isa prakAra dasa adhyayana pUrNa hue| vivecana yahA~ kahanA kevala itanA hI hai ki prastuta Agama meM bAra-bAra skandaka anagAra ko udAharaNarUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| unakA varNana hameM kahA~ se prApta ho ? tathA thAvaccAputra ke viSaya meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai| uttara yaha hai ki prathama arthAt skandaka muni kA varNana paJcama aGga bhagavatI ke dvitIya zataka meM AyA hai aura thAvaccAputra kA varNana chaThe aGga ke paJcama adhyayana meM hai| yaha 'anuttaraupapAtikasUtra' nauvA~ aGga hai| ataH sUtrakAra ne usI varNana ko yahA~ para doharAnA ucita na samajha kara kevala donoM kA ullekhamAtra karake bAta samApta kara dI hai| pAThakoM ko inake viSaya meM pUrA jJAna prApta karane ke lie ukta sUtroM kA avazya adhyayana karanA caahie| yahA~ zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dharma-kathA sunane ko jAnA, vahA~ vairAgya kI utpatti, dIkSAmahotsava, parama uccakoTi kA tapaHkarma, zarIra kA kRza honA, usI ke kAraNa ardharAtri meM dharmajAgaraNa karate hue anazana vrata kI bhAvanA kA utpanna honA, anazana kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna honA, bhaviSya meM mahAvidehakSetra meM utpanna hokara siddhagati prApta karanA ityAdi viSaya kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| nikSepa * 22-evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM AigareNaM titthagareNaM sayaMsaMbuddheNaM logaNAheNaM logapadIveNaM logapajoyagareNaM abhayadaeNaM saraNadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM maggadaeNaM dhammadaeNaM dhamma-desaeNaM dhammavaracAuraMtacakvaTTiNA appaDihaya-vara-NANa-dasaNadhareNaM jiNeNaM jAvaeNaM buddheNaM bohaeNaM mutteNaM moyaeNaM tiNNeNaM tAraeNaM, sivaM ayalaM aruyaM aNaMtaM akkhayaM avvAbAhaM apuNarAvattayaM siddhigaiNAmadheyaM ThANaM

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tRtIya varga saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| Arya sudharmA ne kahA he jambU ! dharma kI Adi karane vAle, dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, svayaM hI samyag bodha ko pAne vAle, loka ke nAtha, loka meM pradIpa, loka meM pradyota karane vAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNa ke dAtA, netra dene vAle, dharma-mArga ke dAtA, dharma ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke uttama AcaraNa dvArA cAra gati kA anta karane vAle dharmacakravartI, apratihata tathA zreSTha jJAna-darzana ke dhartA, svayaM rAga-dveSa ke vijetA. anyoM ko rAgadveSa para vijaya dilAne vAle, svayaM bodha ko pAne vAle tathA dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle, svayaM mukta tathA dUsaroM ko mukta karane vAle, svayaM tire hue tathA dUsaroM ko tArane vAle tathA upadrava rahita, acala, roga-rahita, anta-rahita, akSaya, bAdhA-rahita evaM panarAgamana se rahita. siddhigatinAmaka sthAna ko samIcInatA se prApta karane vAle zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra upasaMhAra-rUpa hai| isa sUtra se sarvaprathama yahI bodha milatA hai ki pratyeka ziSya ko deva-guru-dharma ke prati pUrNarUpa se anurAga honA cAhie aura guru-bhakti dvArA sadguNoM ko prakaTa karanA caahie| jaise antima sUtra meM zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne, upasaMhAra karate hue, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sadguNoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| ve apane ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki he jambU ! isa sUtra ko una bhagavAn ne pratipAdita kiyA hai jo Adikara haiM arthAt zruta-dharma-sambandhI zAstroM ke arthapraNetA haiM, tIrthaGkara haiM arthAt (taranti yena saMsArasAgaramiti, tIrtham-pravacanam, tadavyatirekAdiha saGghaH tIrtham, tasya karaNazIlatvAttIrthakarastena) jisake dvArA loga saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra ho jAte haiM usako tIrtha kahate haiN| vaha tIrtha bhagavatpravacana hai aura usase abhinna hone ke kAraNa saMgha bhI tIrtha kahalAtA hai| usakI sthApanA karane vAle mahApuruSa ne hI isa sUtra ke artha kA prakAza kiyA hai| yaha prakaTa karake Agama kI prAmANikatA prakaTa kI hai| isI uddezya se sudharmAsvAmI bhagavAn ke 'namotthu NaM' meM pradarzita saba guNoM kA digdarzana yahAM karAte haiN| jaba koI vyakti sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha ananta aura anupama guNoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| usake patha kA anusaraNa karane vAlA bhI eka dina usI rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai| ataH pratyeka vyakti ko unakA anukaraNa yathAzakti avazya karanA caahie| bhagavAna hameM saMsArasAgara meM abhaya pradAna karane vAle haiM aura zaraNa dene vAle haiM arthAt (zaraNam-trANam, ajJAnopahatAnAM tadrakSAsthAnam, tacca paramArthato nirvANam, taddadAti iti zaraNadaH) ajJAna-vimUDha vyaktiyoM kI ekamAtra rakSA ke sthAna nirvANa ko dene vAle haiM, jisako prApta kara AtmA siddha-pada meM apane pradeza meM sthita ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ko 'apratihata-jJAna-darzana-dhara' bhI batAyA gayA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai (apratihate kaTakuDyaparvatAdibhiraskhalite'visaMvAdake vA kSAyikatvAd vare-pradhAne jJAna-darzane kevalalakSaNe dhArayatIti-apratihatavarajJAna-darzanadharastena) arthAt kisI prakAra se bhI skhalita na hone vAle sarvottama kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bhagavAn kI jaba zuddha citta se bhakti kI jAyegI to AtmA avazya hI nirvANa-pada prApta kara tanmaya ho jaayegaa| dhyAna rahe ki isa pada kI prApti ke lie samyagjJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke sevana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| jaba hama kisI vyakti kI bhakti karate haiM to hamArA dhyeya sadaiva usIke samAna banane kA honA caahie| tabhI hama usameM saphala ho sakate haiN| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki karma hI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| unakA kSaya karanA mumukSu kA pahalA dhyeya honA caahie| jaba taka karma avaziSTa rahate haiM taba taka

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA nirvANa-rUpa alaukika pada kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| unakA kSaya yA to vipAkAnubhava (upabhoga) se hotA hai yA tapa rUpI agni ke dvArA / upabhoga ke Upara hI nirbhara rahA jAya to unakA sarvathA nAza kabhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki unake upabhoga ke sAtha-sAtha naye-naye karma saJcita hote rahate haiM / ataH tapo'gni se hI unakA kSaya karanA caahie| ataH spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana ke sAtha-sAtha samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kA tathA vizeSataH tapa kA Asevana Avazyaka hai| 50 isa prakAra jJAna aura cAritra kI sahAyatA se dhanya anagAra aura unake samAna anya mahApuruSa yA to sampUrNa karmoM ke kSINa hone para mukti prApta karate haiM athavA kucha karma zeSa raha jAe~ aura AyuSya samApta ho jAe to anuttara vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| jo ina vimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiM ve avazya hI eka-do bhavoM meM mokSa-gAmI hote haiN| ataeva prastuta Agama meM unhIM mahAn vyaktiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo ukta vimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiN| isa sUtra meM antima zikSA yaha prApta hotI hai ki ukta maharSiyoM ne mahAghora tapa karate hue bhI ekAdazAGga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko yogyatApUrvaka zAstrAdhyayana meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie, jisase vaha anukrama se nirvANa-pada kI prApti kara sake / parizeSa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM ego suykkhNdho| tiNNi vaggA / tisu ceva divasesu uddisijjaMti / tattha paDhame vagge dasa uddegaa| viie vagge terasa uddesagA / taie vagge dasa uddesgaa| sesaM jahA nAyAdhammakahANaM tahA neyavvaM / anuttaraupapAtikadazA kA eka zruta-skandha hai| tIna varga haiN| tIna dinoM meM uddiSTa hotA hai-- arthAt par3hAyA jAtA hai| usake prathama varga meM daza uddezaka haiM, dvitIya varga meM teraha uddezaka haiM, tRtIya varga meM daza uddezaka haiN| zeSa varNana jo prastuta aMga meM sAkSAt rUpa se nahIM kahA gayA hai, use jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra ke samAna samajha lenA cAhie /

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pariziSTa 000000 O TippaNa koSThaka - prathama varga, dvitIya varga evaM tRtIya varga pAribhASika zabda - koSa avyaya-pada-saMkalanA kriyA-pada-saMkalanA O zabdArtha

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TippaNa rAjagRha rAjagRha, bhArata kA eka sundara, samRddha aura vaibhavazAlI nagara thaa| magadha janapada kI rAjadhAnI tathA jainasaMskRti aura bauddha-saMskRti kA mukhya kendra thaa| isa puNyadhAma pAvana nagara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 14 varSAvAsa kiye the tathA do sau se adhika samavasaraNa hue the| hajAroM-lAkhoM mAnavoM ne yahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI zravaNa kI thI aura zrAvakadharma tathA zramaNadharma svIkRta kiyA thaa| yaha nagara prAcIna yuga meM kSitipratiSThita nAma se prasiddha thA, usake kSINa hone ke bAda vahIM para RSabhapura nagara bsaa| usake naSTa hone para kuzAgrapura nagara basA / jaba yaha nagara bhI jala gayA taba rAjA zreNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita ne rAjagRha basAyA, jo vartamAna meM "rAjagira" nAma se prasiddha hai| isakA dUsarA nAma girivraja bhI thA, kyoMki isake Asa-pAsa pA~ca parvata haiM / rAjagira bihAra prAnta meM paTanA se pUrvadakSiNa aura gayA se pUrvottara meM sthita hai / bauddha granthoM meM bhI rAjagRha kA bAra-bAra ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| sudharmA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara aura jambUsvAmI ke guru the| unakA pUrva paricaya isa prakAra hai-- ve kollAga saMniveza ke rahane vAle, agnivaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA kA nAma dhammila tathA mAtA kA nAma bhaddilA thaa| ve veda ke prakhara jJAtA aura aneka vidyAoM ke parama vijJAtA the| pA~ca-sau ziSyoM ke pUjanIya, vandanIya aura AdaraNIya guru the| janmAntara-sAdRzyavAda meM unako vizvAsa thaa| "puruSo vai puruSatvamazrute pazavaH pazutvam" arthAt maraNottara jIvana meM puruSa, puruSa hI hotA hai aura pazu, pazu rUpa meM hI janma letA hai| sAtha hI sudharmA ko vedoM meM janmAntara vaisAdRzyavAda ke samarthaka vAkya bhI milate the, jaise-- "zRgAlo vai eSa jAyate, yaH sapurISo dhyte"| sudharmA donoM prakAra ke paraspara viruddha vAkyoM se saMzayagrasta ho gaye the| __bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pUrvApara veda-vAkyoM kA samanvaya karake janmAntara-vaisAdRzya siddha kara diyaa| apanI zaMkA kA samyak samAdhAna ho jAne para sudharmA ko bhagavAn ne vedavAkyoM se hI samajhAyA, unakI bhrAnti kA nivAraNa kara diyaa| 50 varSa kI Ayu meM unhoMne dIkSA lI, 42 varSa taka ve chadmastha rhe| mahAvIranirvANa ke 12 varSa bAda ve kevalI hue aura 18 varSa kevalI avasthA meM rhe| gaNadharoM meM sudharmAsvAmI kA pAMcavAM sthAna thaa| ve sabhI gaNadharoM meM dIrgha-jIvI the| ataH bhagavAn ne to unheM gaNa-samarpaNa kiyA hI thA kintu anya gaNadharoM ne bhI apane-apane nirvANa samaya para apane-apane gaNa sudharmAsvAmI ko samarpita kie the| Agama meM prAyaH sarvatra sudharmA kA ullekha milatA hai| jambU Arya sudharmA ke parama ziSya tathA Arya prabhava ke prtibodhk| AgamoM meM prAyaH sarvatra jambU eka parama jijJAsu ke rUpa meM pratIta hote haiN| jambU rAjagRha nagara ke samRddha, vaibhavazAlI-ibhya-seTha ke putra the| pitA kA nAma RSabhadatta aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| jambUkumAra kI mAtA ne jambUkumAra ke janma se pUrva svapna meM jambUvRkSa dekhA thA, ataH putra kA nAma

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54 anuttaraupapAtikadazA jambUkumAra rkhaa| sudharmAsvAmI kI divya vANI se jambUkumAra ke mana meM vairAgya jaagaa| anAsakta jambU ko mAtA-pitA ke atyanta Agraha se vivAha svIkRta karanA par3A aura ATha ibhya-vara seThoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha karanA pdd'aa| vivAha kI prathama rAtri meM jambUkumAra apanI ATha nava vivAhitA patniyoM ko pratibodha de rahe the| usa samaya eka cora corI karane ko aayaa| usakA nAma prabhava thaa| jambUkumAra kI vairAgyapUrNa vANI zravaNa kara vaha bhI pratibuddha ho gyaa| 501 cora, 8 patniyA~, patniyoM ke 16 mAtA-pitA, svayaM ke 2 mAtA-pitA aura svayaM jambUkumAra--isa prakAra 528 ne eka sAtha sudharmA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jambUkumAra 16 varSa gRhastha meM rahe, 20 varSa chadmastha rahe, 44 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| 80 varSa kI Ayu bhoga kara jambUsvAmI apane pATa para prabhava ko sthApita kara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke yahI antima kevalI the| aMga sAkSAt jinabhASita evaM gaNadhara-nibaddha jaina sUtra-sAhitya aMga kahalAtA hai| AcArAMga se lekara vipAkazruta taka ke gyAraha aMga to abhI taka bhI vidyamAna haiM, parantu vartamAna meM bArahavA~ aMga anupalabdha hai, jisakA nAma 'dRSTivAda' hai| 'dRSTivAda'-caturdaza pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu tathA daza pUrvadhara vajrasvAmI ke bAda meM sArA pUrva sAhitya arthAt sArA 'dRSTivAda' vicchinna ho gyaa| antakRddazA yaha AThavA~ aMga-sUtra hai, jisameM apanI AtmA kA adhikAdhika vikAsa karake apane vartamAna jIvanakAla meM hI sampUrNa Atma-siddhi kA lAbha pAne vAle aura antataH mukta hone vAle sAdhakoM kI jIvana-caryA kA tapomaya sundara varNana hai| anuttaraupapAtikadazA yaha navama aMga-sUtra hai, jisameM tetIsa mahApuruSoM kI tapomaya jIvana-caryA kA sundara varNana hai| dhanya anagAra kI mahatI tapomayI sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai| isameM varNita puruSa anuttaraupapAtI hue haiM, arthAt vijayAdi anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM eka bhava arthAt --manuSya-bhava pAkara siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| guNazilaka (guNazIla) caitya rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara IzAnakoNa meM eka caitya (udyAna) thaa| rAjagRha ke bAhara anya bahuta se udyAna hoMge, parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazilaka udyAna meM hI virAjita hote the| yahA~ para bhagavAn ke samakSa saikar3oM zramaNa aura zramaNiyA~ tathA hajAroM zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ banI thiiN| vartamAna meM 'guNAvA' jo navAdA sTezana se lagabhaga tIna mIla para hai, prAcIna kAla kA yahI guNazilaka caitya mAnA jAtA hai|

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pariziSTa - TippaNa zreNika rAjA magadha deza kA samrAT thA / anAthI muni se pratibodhita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta ho gayA thA / aisI eka jana - zruti hai / rAjA zreNika kA varNana jaina granthoM tathA bauddha granthoM meM pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai / itihAsakAra kahate haiM ki zreNika rAjA haihaya kula aura zizunAga vaMza kA thA / bauddha granthoM meM 'seniya' aura 'biMvisAra' ye do nAma milate haiN| jaina granthoM meM seNiya, bhiMbhasAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma upalabdha haiN| 55 bhaMsAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma kaise par3A ? isa sambandha meM zreNika ke jIvana kA eka sundara prasaMga hai-- zreNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita kuzAgrapura meM rAjya karate the / eka dina kI bAta hai, rAjaprAsAda meM sahasA Aga laga gii| hara eka rAjakumAra apanI-apanI priya vastu lekara bAhara bhaagaa| koI gaja lekara, to koI azva lekara, koI ratnamaNi lekara / parantu zreNika mAtra eka 'bhaMbhA' lekara hI bAhara nikalA thA / zreNika ko dekhakara dUsare bhAI ha~sa rahe the, para pitA prasenajita prasanna thA, kyoMki zreNika ne anya saba kucha chor3akara ekamAtra rAjyacihna kI rakSA kI thI / isa para rAjA prasenajita ne usakA nAma 'bhiMbhasAra', yA 'bhaMbhAsAra' rkhaa| bhiMbhasAra zabda hI saMbhavataH Age calakara uccAraNa-bheda se biMbasAra bana gyaa| dhAriNI devI zreNika rAjA kI paTarAnI thI / dhAriNI kA ullekha AgamoM meM pracura mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRta sAhitya ke nATakoM meM prAyaH rAjA kI sabase bar3I rAnI ke nAma ke Age 'devI'- vizeSaNa lagAyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-- rAniyoM meM sabase bar3I abhiSikta rAnI, arthAt paTarAnI / rAjA zreNika kI aneka rAniyA~ thI, unameM dhAriNI mukhya thI / isIlie dhAriNI ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA jAtA hai| devI kA artha hai-- pUjyA / meghakumAra isI dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| siMha - svapna kisI mahApuruSa ke garbha meM Ane para usakI mAtA koI zreSTha svapna dekhatI hai| isa prakAra kA varNana bhAratIya sAhitya meM bharA par3A hai| jaina sAhitya meM aura bauddha sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke varNana pracura mAtrA meM haiM / buddha kI mAtA mAyAdevI ne buddha ke garbha meM Ane para rajata - rAzi jaisA SaDdanta gaja dekhA thA / tIrthaMkara evaM cakravartI kI mAtA 14 mahAsvapna dekhatI hai| vAsudeva kI mAtA 14 meM se koI bhI sAta svapna dekhatI hai| baladeva kI mAtA koI cAra svapna dekhatI hai| isI prakAra mANDalika rAjA kI mAtA eka mahAsvapna dekhatI hai / siMha kA svapna vIratAsUcaka aura maMgalamaya mAnA hai| meghakumAra magadha samrAT zreNika aura dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thI /

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anuttaropapAtikadazA eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazilaka udyAna meM padhAre / meghakumAra ne bhI upadeza sunA / mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI usI rAta ko muniyoM ke yAtAyAta se, pairoM kI raja aura Thokara lagane se meghamuni vyAkula ho ge| bhagavAn ne unheM pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa karAte hue saMyama meM dhRti rakhane kA upadeza diyA, jisase meghamuni saMyama meM sthira ho ge| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hoNge| -jJAtAsUtra, adhyayana 1 skandaka skandaka saMnyAsI zrAvastI nagarI ke rahane vAle gaddabhAli parivrAjaka ke ziSya aura gautama svAmI ke pUrva mitra the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya piMgalaka nirgrantha ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de sake; phalataH zrAvastI ke logoM se jaba sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ padhAre haiM to unake pAsa jA phuNce| samAdhAna milane para vaha bhagavAn ke ziSya ho ge| skandaka muni ne sthaviroM ke pAsa rahakara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bhikSu kI 12 pratimAoM kI krama se sAdhanA kI. ArAdhanA kii| gaNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kiyaa| zarIra darbala.kSINa aura azakta ho gyaa| anta meM rAjagaha ke samIpa vipalagiri para jAkara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| kAla karake 12veM devaloka meM ge| mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hoNge| skandaka muni kI dIkSA paryAya 12 varSa kI thii| -bhagavatI, zataka 2, uddezaka 1. gautama (indrabhUti) ApakA mUla nAma indrabhUti hai, parantu gotrataH gautama nAma se AbAla-vRddha prasiddha haiN| gautama, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sabase bar3e ziSya the| bhagavAn ke pAsa dharma-zAsana ke yaha kuzala zAstA the, prathama gaNadhara the| magadha deza ke govara grAma ke rahane vAle, gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa vasubhUti ke yaha jyeSTha putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma pRthivI thaa| indrabhUti vaidika dharma ke prakhara vidvAn the, gaMbhIra vicAraka the, mahAn tattvavettA the| eka bAra indrabhUti Arya somila ke nimantraNa para pAvApurI meM hone vAle yajJotsava meM gae the| usI avasara para bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI pAvApurI ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM padhAre hue the| bhagavAn kI mahimA ko dekhakara indrabhUti unheM parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM aaye| kintu ve svayaM hI parAjita ho ge| apane mana kA saMzaya dUra ho jAne para ve apane pAMca-sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn ke ziSya ho ge| gautama prathama gaNadhara huye| AgamoM meM aura Agamottara sAhitya meM gautama ke jIvana ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha likhA milatA hai| indrabhUti gautama dIkSA ke samaya 50 varSa ke the| 30 varSa sAdhu paryAya meM aura 12 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| apane nirvANa ke samaya apanA gaNa sudharmA ko sauMpakara guNazilaka caitya meM mAsika anazana karake bhagavAn ke nirvANa se 12 varSa bAda 92 varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue|

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pariziSTa- TippaNa zAstroM meM gaNadhara gautama kA paricaya isa prakAra kA diyA gayA hai| ve bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya the| sAta hAtha U~ce the| unake zarIra kA saMsthAna aura saMhanana utkRSTa prakAra kA thA / suvarNa rekhA ke samAna gaura varNa the / ugratapasvI, mahAtapasvI, ghoratapasvI, ghorabrahmacArI aura vipula tejolezyA se sampanna the| zarIra meM anAsakta the| caudaha pUrvadhara the / mati, zruta, avadhi aura mana: paryAya--cAra jJAna ke dhAraka the| sarvAkSarasannipAtI the| ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa meM ukaDa Asana se nIcA sira karake baiThate the| dhyAnamudrA meM sthira rahate hue, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate vicarate the / gaNadhara gautama ke jIvana kI eka viziSTa ghaTanA kA ullekha isa prakAra hai upAsakadazAMga meM varNana hai ki jaba Ananda zrAvaka ne apane ko amuka maryAdA taka ke avadhijJAna prApti kI bAta unase kahI to unhoMne kahA- itanI maryAdA taka kA avadhijJAna zrAvaka ko nahIM ho sktaa| taba Ananda ne kahA-- mujhe itanA spaSTa dikha rahA hai| ataH merA kathana sadbhUta hai| yaha sunakara gaNadhara gautama zaMkita ho gae aura apanI zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie bhagavAn ke pAsa phuNce| bhagavAn ne Ananda kI bAta ko sahI batAyA aura Ananda zrAvaka se kSamApanA karane ko khaa| gautamasvAmI ne Ananda ke samIpa jAkara kSamAyAcanA kii| vipAkasUtra meM mRgAputra rAjakumAra kA jIvana varNita hai| usameM use bhayaMkara rogagrasta kahA gayA hai| usake zarIra se asahya durgandha AtI thI, jisase use talaghara meM rakhA jAtA thaa| eka bAra gaNadhara gautama mRgAputra ko dekhane ge| usakI bIbhatsa rugNa avasthA dekhakara cAra jJAna ke dhAraka, caturdazapUrvI aura dvAdazAMga vANI ke praNetA gaNadhara gautama ne kahA"maiMne naraka to nahIM dekhe, kintu yahI naraka hai|" -- vipAkasUtra gautama ke sambandha meM eka aura ghaTanA pracalita hai, jisakA ullekha mUla meM to nahIM, kintu uttarakAlIna sAhitya meM hai / 57 uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 10 veM adhyayana kI niyukti meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se isa prakAra kahalavAyA gayA hai 'aSTApada siddhaparvata hai, ataH jo carama zarIrI hai, vahI usa para car3ha sakatA hai, dUsarA nahIM," bhagavAn kA ukta kathana sunakara jaba deva samavasaraNa se bAhara nikale, taba 'aSTApada siddhaparvata hai' aisI Apasa meM carcA kara rahe the / gautama gaNadhara ne devoM kI yaha bAtacIta sunii| gaNadhara gautama dvArA pratibodhita ziSyoM ko kevalajJAna ho jAtA thA, para gautama ko nahIM hotA thA, isase gautama khinna ho ge| taba bhagavAn ne kahA- " gautama ! mere zarIra tyAga ke pazcAt maiM aura tuma samAna ho jaaeNge| tU adhIra mata bana / " isa prakAra bhagavAn ke kahane para gautama ko saMtuSTi na huI, adhRti banI hI rhii| bhagavAn kI ukta bAta sunane para bhI gaNadhara gautama aSTApada para gae aura jaba vahA~ se lauTakara bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae, taba bhagavAn ne kahA-- " kiM devANaM vayaNaM gijjhaM ahavA jiNavarANaM ?" arthAt devoM kA vacana mAnya hai, athavA jinavaroM kA ? bhagavAn ke isa kathana ko sunakara gautama ne apane AcaraNa ke lie kSamA maaNgii| -- pAiya TIkA, pR. 323 uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra AcArya nemicandra ne bhI gautama kI aSTApada sambandhI ukta kathA kA avataraNa liyA hai| usameM likhA hai :-" tattha goyamasAmissa sammattamohaNIyakammodayavaseNa ciMtA jAyA'mA NaM na sejjhijjAmi' fa"I nemicandra TIkA, pR. 154 44

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58 anuttaropapAtikadazA bhagavAn ke nizcita AzvAsana dene para bhI gaNadhara gautama ko samyaktvamohanIya karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI cintA ho gaI thI ki kadAcit maiM siddhapada na pA skuuNgaa| ukta cintA ke nivAraNa ke lie ve aSTApada para ge| gaNadhara gautama ke jIvana-sambandha meM aneka varNana upalabdha haiN| vidvAn vicArakoM evaM saMzodhakoM ko ukta prasaMgoM ke tathyAtathya kA aitihAsika dRSTi se anusaMdhAna karanA caahie| ___ kucha bhI ho kintu yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki indrabhUti gautama satya ke mahAn zodhaka the| apanA saba kucha bhUlakara vaha bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM hI sarvatobhAva se samarpita ho gae the| cellaNA rAjA zreNika kI rAnI aura vaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka rAjA kI putrii| cellaNA sundarI, guNavatI, buddhimatI, dharmaprANA nArI thii| zreNika rAjA ko dhArmika banAne meM jainadharma ke prati anurakta karane meM cellaNA kA bahuta bar3A yoga thaa| cellaNA kA rAjA zreNika ke prati kitanA pragAr3ha anurAga thA isakA pramANa "nirayAvalikA" meM milatA hai| koNika, halla aura vihalla--ye tInoM cellaNA ke putra the| - jainAgamakathAkoSa nandA zreNika kI rAnI thii| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| 20 varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| anta meM saMthArA karake mokSa prApta kiyaa| vipulagiri rAjagRha nagara ke samIpa kA eka prvt| AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para isakA ullekha milatA hai| bahuta se sAdhakoM ne yahA~ para saMlekhanA va saMthArA kiyA thaa| sthaviroM kI dekharekha meM ghora tapasvI yahA~ Akara saMlekhanA karate the| jaina granthoM meM ina pA~ca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai1. vaibhAragiri 2. vipulagiri 3. udayagiri 4. suvarNagiri 5. ratnagiri mahAbhArata meM pAMca parvatoM ke nAma ye haiM vaibhAra, vArAha, vRSabha, RSigiri aura caityk| vAyupurANa meM bhI pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai / jaise--vaibhAra, vipula, ratnakUTa, girivraja aura rtnaacl| bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 2, uddeza 5 meM rAjagRha ke vaibhAraparvata ke nIce mahAtapopatIraprabhava nAma ke uSNajala prasravaNa--nirjhara kA ullekha hai, jo Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| bauddha granthoM meM isa nirjhara kA nAma 'tapoda' milatA hai, jo sambhavataH taptodaka' se banA hogaa| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne bhI isako dekhA thaa|

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pariziSTa ukkameNaM sesA : utkrameNa zeSA 'anukrama aura utkrama" / anukrama kA artha hai, nIce se Upara kI ora kramazaH bar3hanA, tathA utkrama kA artha hai Upara se nIce kI ora kramazaH utaranA / anukrama ko (In Serial Order) kahate haiM tathA utkrama ko (In the Upward Order) kahate haiM / - - TippaNa 44 59 anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM daza kumAroM ke devaloka sambandhI upapAta=janma (Rebirth) varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai - jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena tathA vAriSeNa anukrama - vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna hue / dIrghadanta sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huaa| zeSa cAra utkrama se utpanna hue, jaise ki aparAjita meM laSTadanta, jayanta meM behalla, vaijayanta meM vehAyasa, vijaya meM abhaya / ukta daza kumAroM ke sambandha meM zeSa varNana prathama adhyayana meM varNita jAlikumAra ke varNana ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| laTThadanta * isa nAma kA ullekha prathama varga meM bhI A cukA hai / vahA~ mAtA dhAriNI tathA pitA zreNika haiM aura upapAta jayaMtavimAna meM batAyA ' / dvitIya varga meM bhI laTThadanta nAma kA ullekha AtA hai aura vahA~ bhI mAtA dhAriNI tathA pitA zreNika hI haiM tathA upapAta vaijayanta vimAna meM batAyA hai| prazna hotA hai, ki kyA yaha laTThadanta eka hI vyakti kA nAma hai yA bhinna vyaktiyoM kA eka hI nAma hai ? eka vyakti kA nAma hone para kisI bhI taraha saMgati nahIM baiTha sakatI / eka vyakti kA alaga-alaga upapAta nahIM ho sakatA aura saMkhyA prathama varga kI 10 aura isa varga kI 13 donoM milakara 23 honI cAhie, yaha bhI eka vyakti mAnane para kaise ho sakatA hai ? 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra' ke lekhaka purAtattvavettA AcArya kalyANavijayajI ne apanI ukta pustaka ke pR. 93 para tIrthaMkara jIvana vAle prakaraNa meM likhA hai - " zreNika kI uparyukta ghoSaNA kA bar3A sundara prabhAva par3A / anyAnya nAgarikoM ke atirikta jAlikumAra, mayAli, upayAli, puruSasena, vAriSeNa, dIrghadanta, laSTadanta, vehalla, vehAyasa, abhaya, dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, halla, druma, drumasena, mahAdrumasena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena tathA pUrNasena -- zreNika ke ina teIsa putroM aura nandA, nandAmatI, nandottarA, nandaseNiyA, maruyA, sumarutA, mahAmarutA, marudevA, bhadrA, subhadrA, sujAtA, sumanA aura bhUtadattA nAma kI zreNika kI teraha rAniyoM ne pravrajita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNasaMgha meM praveza kiyaa|" astu vibhinna sthaloM para AyA laSTadanta nAma kisI eka vyakti kA na hokara bhinna vyakti kA hone se hI sUtrokta ullekha saMgati pA sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM vizeSa gambhIratA se socane para jo saMgati mAlUma huI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- prAkRta zabda ke saMskRta meM bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa ho sakate haiM : jaise 'kaya' kA saMskRtarUpAntara kaja, kaca, kRta / 'kai' kA kapi, kavi / 'puNNa' kA puNya athavA pUrNa / isI prakAra 'laTThadanta' zabda ke bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa honA asaMgata nhiiN| jaise ki laSTadanta evaM rASTradanta / laSTadanta kA artha hai - manohara dAMta vaalaa| dUsare uccAraNa

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60 anuttaraupapAtikadazA rASTradanta kA artha hai, jisane rASTra kA damana kiyA huA hai arthAt jisane rASTra deza ko apane vaza meM kiyA huA hai| eka nAma 'puNNaseNa' bhI AtA hai, jisa prakAra usake puNyasena athavA pUrNasena aise do uccAraNa asaMgata nahIM, isI prakAra prastuta prathama varga meM aura dvitIya varga meM Ae hue 'laTThadanta' tathA 'rASTradanta' aise bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa asaMgata nhiiN| isa prakAra vicAra karane se laTThadanta nAma ke do vyaktiyoM kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai aura isI taraha se 23 kI saMkhyA meM saMgati ho sakatI hai| isake sambandha meM eka dUsarI yukti bhI hai, vaha yaha hai pitA kA nAma to eka zreNika hI ThIka hai, parantu mAtAe~ ina donoM kI alaga-alaga ho sakatI haiN| yadyapi donoM kI mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI mUlapATha meM diyA huA hai, parantu ye dhAriNI nAma vAlI do rAniyA~ bhI ho sakatI haiN| zreNika rAjA ke kaI rAniyA~ thIM yaha to nirvivAda hai, to do rAniyoM kA samAna nAma bhI honA asaMbhava nhiiN| vartamAna meM bhI kaI kuTumboM meM aisA honA bahuta sambhavita hai| hamAre eka paricita paMjAbI jaina gharAne meM do bhAIyoM kI patniyoM kA eka hI nAma 'nirmalA' hai, taba eka bar3I nirmalA aura eka choTI nirmalA aisA vibhAga karake vyavahAra calAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra rAjA zreNika ke samAna nAma vAlI do rAniyA~ mAna lene se prathama varga ke laTThadanta kI mAtA dhAriNI thI aura dvitIya varga ke laTThadanta kI mAtA koI dUsarI dhAriNI thI, aisA samajha lene para eka jaisA nAma putroM kA ho aura mAtAeM alaga-alaga hoM yaha samAdhAna bhI asaMgata nahIM balki saMgata aura saMbhava hai| athavA eka dhAriNI ke hI laTThadaMta nAma ke do putra ho sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha ki kisI bhI prakAra se do laTThadanta hone caahie| vizeSajJa isa sambandha meM anya koI samAdhAna upasthita kareMge to usakA svAgata hogaa| guNasilae : guNa-zilaka 'guNa-zilaka' zabda meM zilaka kA 'zi' hrasva hai, yaha dhyAna meM rhe| 'guNazila' athavA 'guNa-zilaka' zabda kA artha isa prakAra honA cAhie 'guNapradhAnaM zilaM yatra tat gunnshilkm'| 'zila' arthAt kheta meM par3e hue anAja ke kaNoM ko - dAnoM ko - ekatrita krnaa| jo loga tyAgI, bhikSu, muni aura saMnyAsI hote haiM, unameM kucha aise bhI hote haiM ki ve anAja ke jo dAne kheta meM svataH gire hue milate haiM, unako hI ekatrita karake apanI AjIvikA calAte rahate haiN| isa prakAra kI caryA se sAdhu saMnyAsI kA bojha samAja para kama par3atA hai| guNa pradhAna zila jahA~ milatA ho vaha 'guNa-zilaka' hai| zila ke dvArA jIvana calAne kA nAma Rta hai| zila dvArA apanA jIvana vyatIta karane vAle 'kaNAda' nAma ke eka RSi ho gae haiN| unakA 'kaNAda' nAma, 'kaNoM ko- anAja ke dAnoM ko ekatrita karake, 'ada' khAnevAlA yathArtha hai| 'uJchaM zilaM tu Rtam' - amara koza, 19 vaizya varga, kANDa 2, zloka 2 / 'kaNizAdyajainaM zilam, Rta tat' - abhidhAna, martyakA0, zloka 865-866 / 'guNasila' zabda kI dUsarI vyutpatti isa prakAra bhI kI jA sakatI hai-- 'guNAH zirasi yasya yasmin vA tat gunnshirH|' isakA prAkRta rUpa guNasila sahaja siddha hai| 'guNazIla' zabda bhI isa udyAna ke lie prayukta hotA hai| udyAna ke guNoM ke sadA vidyamAna rahane ke kAraNa use 'guNazIla' bhI kahA jAtA hai|

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pariziSTa - TippaNa - kAkandI jitazatru rAjA kI rAjadhAnI aura ghora tapasvI dhanya anagAra kI janmabhUmi / yaha uttara bhArata kI prAcIna aura prasiddha nagarI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM isa nagarI meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara 'sahasrAmravana' nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA / bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa yahIM para lagA thaa| dhanya anagAra kI dIkSA bhI isI udyAna meM huI thii| vartamAna meM gorakhapura se dakSiNa-pUrva tIsa mIla para nUnakhAra sTezana se do mIla para kahIM kAkandI rahI hogii| sahassaMbavaNa shsraamrvn| AgamoM meM isa udyAna kA pracura ullekha milatA hai| kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara bhI isI nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, jahA~ para dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI dIkSA huI thI / sahasrAmravana kA ullekha nimnalikhita nagaroM ke bAhara bhI AtA hai-- 1. kAkandI ke bAhara / 2. giranAra parvata para / 3. kAmpilya nagara ke bAhara / 4. pANDu mathurA ke bAhara / mithilA nagarI ke bAhara / 5. 6. hastinApura ke bAhara Adi / jitazatru rAjA zatru ko jItane vaalaa| jisa prakAra bauddha jAtakoM meM prAya: brahmadatta rAjA kA nAma AtA hai, usI prakAra jainagranthoM meM prAyaH jitazatru rAjA kA nAma AtA hai| jitazatru ke sAtha prAyaH dhAriNI kA bhI nAma AtA hai| kisI bhI kathA ke prArambha meM kisI na kisI rAjA kA nAma batalAnA kathAkAroM kI purAtana paddhati rahI hai| isa nAma kA bhale hI koI rAjA na bhI ho, tathApi kathAkAra apanI kathA ke prArambha meM isa nAma kA upayoga karatA hai| vaise jaina sAhitya ke kathA-granthoM meM jitazatru rAjA kA ullekha bahuta AtA hai| nimnalikhita nagaroM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru batAyA gayA hai 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. nagara vANijyagrAma campAnagarI ujjayanI sarvatobhadra nagara mithilA nagarI pAMcAla deza AmalakalpA nagarI rAjA jitazatru jitazatru jitazatru 61 jitazatru jitazatru jitazatru jitazatru

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62 8. 9. 10. 11. bhadrA sArthavAhI sAvatthI nagarI vANArasI nagarI AlabhiyA nagarI polAsapura kAkandI nagarI ke vAsI dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI mAtA / kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA sArthavAhI kA bahumAna thA / bhadrA ke pati kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| bhadrA ke sAtha lagA sArthavAhI vizeSaNa yaha siddha karatA hai ki vaha sAdhAraNa vyApAra hI nahIM apitu . sArvajanika kAryoM meM bhI mahattvapUrNa bhAga letI hogI aura deza tathA paradeza meM bar3e paimAne para vyApAra karatI rahI hogii| paMcadhAtrI zizu kA lAlana-pAlana karane vAlI pAMca prakAra kI dhAya mAtAeM / zizu-pAlana bhI mAnavajIvana kI eka kalA hai| eka mahAn dAyitva bhI hai| kisI zizu ko janma dene mAtra se mAtA-pitA kA gaurava nahIM hotaa| mAtA-pitA kA vAstavika gaurava zizu ke lAlana-pAlana kI paddhati se hI AMkA. jA sakatA hai| 1. dhIradhAtrI - dUdha pilAne vAlI / 2. majjanadhAtrI - snAna karAne vaalii| 3. maNDanadhAtrI 4. krIDAdhAtrI 5. aMkadhAtrI prAcIna sAhitya ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM rAjagharAnoM meM aura sampanna gharoM meM zizupAlana ke lie dhAya mAtAeM rakhI jAtI thIM, jinheM dhAtrI kahA jAtA thA / dhAya mAtAeM pA~ca prakAra kI huA karatI thIM 1. gaja 2. vRSabha - - sAja-siMgAra karAne vAlI / anuttaraupapAtikadazA jitazatru jitazatru jitazatru jitazatru - khela - kUda karAne vAlI, manoraMjana karAne vAlI / * goda meM rakhane vAlI / - mahAbala bala rAjA kA putra / sudarzana seTha kA jIva mahAbalakumAra / hastinApura nAmaka nagara kA rAjA bala aura rAnI prabhAvatI thii| eka bAra rAta meM ardhanidrA meM rAnI ne dekhA 'eka siMha AkAza se utara kara mukha meM praveza kara rahA hai|' siMha kA svapna dekhakara rAnI jAga uThI aura rAjA bala ke zayanakakSa meM jAkara svapna sunaayaa| rAjA ne madhura svara meM 44 putra kahA 'svapna bahuta acchA hai| tejasvI svapna kA phala pUchA / svapna- pAThakoM ne kahA prakAra kula 72 svapna kahe haiN| " kI tuma mAtA bnogii|" prAtaH rAjasabhA meM rAjA ne svapna - pAThakoM se 'rAjan ! svapnazAstra meM 42 sAmAnya aura 30 mahAsvapna haiM, isa 46 tIrthaMkaramAtA aura cakravartImAtA 30 mahAsvapnoM meM se ina 14 svapnoM ko dekhatI haiM -

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pariziSTa-TippaNa 63 3. siMha 4. lakSmI 5. puSpamAlA 6. candra 7. sUrya 8. dhvajA 9. kumbha 10. padmasarovara 11. samudra 12. vimAna 13. ratnarAzi 14. nirdhUma agni rAjan ! prabhAvatI devI ne eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai| ataH isakA phala arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| .. kAlAntara meM putra kA janma huA, jisakA nAma mahAbalakumAra rakhA gyaa| kalAcArya ke pAsa 72 kalAoM kA abhyAsa karake mahAbala kuzala ho gyaa| ATha rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha mahAbalakumAra kA vivAha kiyA gyaa| mahAbalakumAra bhautika sukhoM meM lIna ho gyaa| bhagavAn kA upadeza zravaNa kara dIkSita ho munidharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt mahAbala muni ne 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyaa| 12 varSa zramaNaparyAya pAlakara, brahmaloka kalpa meM deva rUpa meM janma huaa| -bhagavatI, zataka 11, uddeza 11 koNika rAjA zreNika kI rAnI cellaNA kA putra, aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campAnagarI kA adhipati, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhkt| koNika rAjA eka prasiddha rAjA hai| jainAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para usakA aneka prakAra se varNana milatA hai| bhagavatI, aupapAtika aura nirayAvalikA meM koNika kA vistRta varNana hai| rAjyalobha ke kAraNa isane apane pitA zreNika ko kaida meM DAla diyA thaa| zreNika kI mRtyu ke bAda koNika ne aMgadeza meM campAnagarI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| apane sahodara bhAI halla aura vihalla se hAra aura secanaka hAthI ko chInane ke lie apane nAnA ceTaka se bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kiyA thaa| koNika-ceTakayuddha prasiddha hai| --jainAgamakathAkoSa

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA jamAlI vaizAlI ke kSatriyakuNDa kA eka rAjakumAra thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM pdhaare| jamAlI bhI upadeza sunane ko aayaa| apanI ATha patniyoM kA tyAga karake usane pAMca-sau kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lii| jamAlI ne bhagavAn ke siddhAnta ke viruddha prarUpaNA kI thii| ataeva vaha nihnava khlaayaa| -bhagavatI, zataka 9, uddeza 33 thAvaccAputra dvArakA nagarI kI samRddha thAvaccA gAthApatnI kA putra, jisane eka sahasra manuSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn neminAtha se dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA mahotsava zrIkRSNa ne kiyaa| thAvaccAputra ne 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyaa| anta meM sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta karake siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gyaa| --jJAtAsUtra, adhyayana 5 kRSNa kRSNa vaasudev| mAtA kA nAma devakI, pitA kA nAma vasudeva thaa| kRSNa kA janma apane mAmA kaMsa kI kArA meM mathurA meM huaa| jarAsandha ke upadravoM ke kAraNa zrIkRSNa ne braja-bhUmi ko chor3akara sudUra saurASTra meM jAkara dvArakA nagarI bsaaii| zrIkRSNa bhagavAn neminAtha ke parama bhakta the| bhaviSya meM vaha 'amama' nAma ke tIrthaMkara hoNge| jaina sAhitya meM saMskRta aura prAkRta ubhaya bhASAoM meM zrIkRSNa kA jIvana vistRta rUpa meM milatA hai| dvArakA kA vinAza ho jAne para zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu jarAkumAra ke hAthoM se huii| --jainAgamakathAkoSa mahAvIra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAlacakra ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM carama tiirthNkr| Agama-sAhitya aura Agamottara granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke itane nAma prasiddha haiM - 1. vardhamAna, 2. mahAvIra, 3. mahAzramaNa, 4. carama tIrthakRt, 5. sanmati, 6. mahativIra, 7. videhadinna, 8. vaizAlika, 9. jJAtaputra, 10. devArya, 11. dIrghatapasvI aadi| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA pArzvanAthIya paramparA ke zramaNopAsaka the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma vaizAlI meM, jo paTanA se 27 mIla uttara meM basAra' yA 'basAr3a' nAma se prasiddha hai, huA thaa| ___ mahAvIra ke pitA rAjA siddhArtha, mAtA trizalAdevI, jyeSTha bhrAtA nandivardhana the| mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalAdevI vaizAlI-gaNatantra ke pramukha rAjA ceTaka kI bahina thii| mAtA-pitA ke divaMgata ho jAne ke bAda nandivardhana se anumati lekara tIsa varSa kI avasthA meM mahAvIra ne dIkSA grahaNa kii|

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pariziSTa-TippaNa 65 12 // varSoM taka ghora tapa kiyaa| kaThora sAdhanA kii| kevalajJAna pAkara 42 varSoM taka jana-kalyANa ke lie dharmadezanA kii| 72 varSa kI Ayu meM pAvApurI meM bhagavAn kA parinirvANa huaa| bauddha sAhitya ke granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dIrghatapasvI niggaNTha nAtaputta kahA gayA hai| sthavira, vRddha / zAstroM meM tIna prakAra ke sthavira kahe gae haiM - (1) vayaHsthavira -60 varSa yA isase adhika kI Ayu vAlA bhikSu vayaHsthavira hai| (2) pravrajyAsthavira - 20 varSa yA isase adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhikSu pravrajyAsthavira hai| (3) zrutasthavira - sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga Adi ke jJAtA bhikSu ko zrutasthavira kahate haiN| silesa-guliyA : zleSa-guTikA 'zleSa' zabda kA vAstavika artha hai - cipakanA, coMTanA / jaba kisI kAgaja ke do Tukar3oM ko cipakAnA hotA hai taba goMda Adi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vaha zleSa hai| pratIta hotA hai, ki prastuta prasaMga meM 'zleSa' zabda kA artha goMda Adi cipakAne vAlI vastu hai| 'zleSa' arthAt goMda kI guTikA arthAt vaTikA (bttii)| isakA artha huA-- goMda kI lambI-sI battI / yaha artha yahA~ para saMgata baiThatA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA 'zleSmaNo guTikA' artha kiyA hai| isake anusAra yadi 'kapha kI guTikA' kA artha prastuta meM lAgU karanA ho to isa prakAra ghaTAnA hogA - jaise kapha kI koI lambI battI-sI guTikA kahIM par3I huI phIkI-sI hotI hai vaise hI dhanyakumAra ke hoMTha ho gae the| kintu 'zleSa' zabda, kapha artha kA vAcaka nahIM miltaa| amarakoSakAra ne tathA AcArya hemacandra ne kapha ke jo paryAya batAye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - mAyuH pittaM kaphaH shlessmaa| -dvi. kAM. 16, manuSya varga zloka 62. pittaM mAyuH kaphaH zleSmA valAzaH snehabhUH khrH| ___-abhi. martya kA., zloka 462. AcArya hemacandra ke kathanAnusAra - kapha, zleSman, valAza, snehabhU aura khara, ye pA~ca nAma zleSma ke haiN| isameM 'zleSa' zabda nahIM AyA hai| dhanya anagAra : dhanyadeva manuSya gati yA tiryaMca gati se jo prANI devagati meM janma letA hai, usakA vahA~ koI nayA nAma nahIM hotaa| parantu usake pUrva janma kA hI nAma calatA rahatA hai| dhanya muni kA nAma dhanya deva pdd'aa| dardura marakara deva huA, to usakA nAma bhI dardura deva huaa| mAlUma hotA hai, ki deva jAti meM mAnava jAti ke samAna nAmakaraNa-saMskAra kI koI prathA nahIM hai| vahA~ para manuSya-kRta athavA pazuyoni-prasiddha nAma kA hI pracalana hai| cAuraMta : caturanta 'cAuraMta' zabda kA artha-cAra anta / sArI pRthvI cAra dizAoM meM A jAtI hai| jisa prakAra cakravartI rAjA kSatriya-dharma kA uttama rIti se pAlana karatA huA, una cAroM dizAoM kA anta karatA hai-cAroM dizAoM para vijaya pAtA hai, sArI pRthvI para apanA prabhutva sthApita karatA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne cAra anta vAle - manuSyagati, devagati, tiryaMcagati aura narakagati rUpa - saMsAra para, vAstavika lokottara dharma kA pAlana karate hue

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66 anuttaropapAtikadazA vijaya prApta kii| usa lokottara kSAtra-dharma se apane antaraMga vairI rAga-dveSa tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ko jItakara, pUrNa rUpa se vijaya prApta kii| yahA~ para eka mahAbhogI cakravartI ke sAtha eka mahoyogI (bhagavAn mahAvIra) kI tulanA kI gaI hai| bhagavAn dharma ke cakravartI haiM, ataH yaha upamA ucita hI hai| vANijyagrAma magadha deza kA eka prAcIna ngr| yaha kozala deza kI rAjadhAnI thaa| AcArya hemacandra ne sAketa, kozala aura ayodhyA - ina tInoM ko eka hI kahA hai| sAketa ke samIpa hI "uttarakuru" nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, usameM "pAzAmRga" nAma kA eka yakSAyatana thaa| sAketa nagara ke rAjA kA nAma mitranandI aura rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thaa| vartamAna meM phaijAbAda jile meM, phaijAbAda se pUrvottara chaha mIla para sarayU nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para sthita vartamAna ayodhyA ke samIpa hI prAcIna sAketa honA cAhie, aisI itihAsajJoM kI mAnyatA hai| hastinApura bhArata ke prasiddha prAcIna nagara kA nAma / mahAbhArata kAla ke kurukSetra kA yaha eka sundara evaM mukhya nagara thaa| bhArata ke prAcIna sAhitya meM isa nagara ke aneka nAma upalabdha haiM - (1) hastinI, (2) hastinapura, (3) hastinApura, (4) gajapura aadi| Ajakala hastinApura kA sthAna meraTha se 22 mIla pUrvottara aura bijanaura se dakSiNa-pazcima ke koNa meM bUDhI gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNa kUla para sthita hai| SaSTha (chaTTha) chaha TaMka nahIM khAnA (pahale dina ekAzana karanA, dUsare dina evaM tIsare dina upavAsa karanA, tathA cauthe dina phira ekAzana karanA, isa prakAra chaha bAra na khAne ko chaTTha (belA) kahate haiN| isI prakAra ATha bAra nahIM khAne ko aTThama (telA) kahate haiN| cAra bAra nahIM khAne ko cautthabhatta; arthAt upavAsa kahate haiN| isa vyAkhyA se pratIta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM dhAraNA aura pAraNA karane kI paddhati kA pracalana nahIM thA, jo Aja vartamAna meM cala rahI hai| vartamAna meM jo dhAraNA aura pAraNA kI paddhati hai, vaha tapasyA kI apekSA se tathA cautthabhatta, chaTThabhatta ityAdika kI jo vyAkhyA zAstra meM vihita hai, usakI apekSA se bhI zAstrAnukUla nahIM hai| AyaMbila 'AyaMbila' zabda eka sAmAsika zabda hai| usameM do zabda haiM -AyAma aura amla / AyAma kA artha hai - mAMDa athavA osAmaNa / amla kA artha hai - khaTTA (caturtha rs)| ina donoM ko milAkara jo bhojana banatA hai, usako AyAmAmla; arthAt AyaMbila kahate haiM / odana, ur3ada aura sattU ina tIna annoM se AyaMbila kiyA jAtA hai| yaha jaina paribhASA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM AyAma' zabda ke sthAna meM AcAma' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|

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pariziSTa - TippaNa 67 AcArya haribhadra AyAmAmla, AcAmla evaM AcAmAmla zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM / ukta purAnI vyAkhyAoM se jJAta hotA hai, ki AyaMbila meM odana (cAvala), ur3ada aura sattU ina tIna annoM kA bhojana ke rUpa meM prayoga hotA thA aura svAdajaya kI dRSTi se yaha upayukta thaa| Aja to prAyaH AyaMbila meM bIsoM cIjoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha kisa prakAra zAstravihita hai ? yaha vicArane yogya hai / svAda-jaya kI sAdhanA karane vAle vivekI sAdhakoM ko zAstrIya vyAkhyA para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| parantu ukta zabda 'amla' zabda kA jo prayoga kiyA gayA hai, aura usakA jo caturtha rasa artha batAyA gayA hai, usakA bhojana ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai ? yaha mAlUma nahIM par3atA / saMzodhaka vidvAn isa para vicAra kreN| kyoMki AyaMbila bhojana kI sAmagrI meM khaTAI kA koI sambandha mAlUma nahIM par3atA, ataH amla zabda se jAna par3atA hai ki zrI haribhadrasUri se bhI pUrva samaya meM AyaMbila meM kadAcit chAcha kA sambandha rahA ho| | bauddhagrantha majjhimanikAya meM 12 veM mahAsIhanAdasutta meM buddha kI kaThora tapasyA kA varNana hai / usameM buddha ko 'AyAmabhakSI' athavA 'AcAmabhakSI' kahA gayA hai| vahA~ AyAma zabda kA artha mAMDa kiyA gayA hai| isa prAcIna ullekha se mAlUma hotA hai, ki AyAma kA mAMDa artha thA aura AyAmabhakSI kahe jAne vAle tapasvI kevala mAMDa hI pIte the| jaina paribhASA meM AyAma zabda se odana, ur3ada evaM sattU liyA gayA hai| parantu ye tIna AyAma ke artha meM nahIM smaate| yAda rakhanA cAhie ki zrI haribhadra Adi AcAryoM ne AyAma kA mukhya artha mAMDa hI batAyA hai| - AvazyakaniryuktivRtti, gAthA 1603 - AcArya siddhasenakRta pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti --Arya devendrakRta zrAddhapratikramaNa vRtti saMsRSTa gRhastha bhojana kara rahA ho aura munirAja gocarI ke lie gRhastha ke ghara pahu~ce, taba bhojana karate hue dAtA kA hAtha sAga, dAla, cAvala vagairaha se yA usake rasadAra jala se lipta ho - saMsRSTa ho aura vaha dAtA usI saMsRSTa hAtha sebhikSA dene ko tatpara ho to aise bhikSAnna ko saMsRSTa anna kahate haiM / prastuta meM dhanya anagAra ko aise saMsRSTa hAtha se die hue anna ke lene kA saMkalpa hai| zAstroM meM isakA aneka bhaMga karake vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ujjhatadharmika jo khAdya tathA peya vastu kevala pheMkane lAyaka hai, jisako koI bhI khAnA-pInA pasanda nahIM karatA, aise khAdya yA peya ko ujjhitadharmika kahA jAtA hai / ucca, nIca, madhyama kula prastuta meM ucca, nIca vA madhyama zabda koI jAti yA vaMza kI apekSA se vivakSita nahIM haiM, mAtra sampattimAn kula ko loga ucca kula kahate haiM, sampattivihIna kula ko nIca kahate haiM aura sAdhAraNa kula ko madhyama kahA jAtA hai / jAti yA vaMza kI vivakSA hotI to prastuta meM madhyama zabda kI saMgati nahIM ho sktii| jaina zAsana meM AcAra tathA tattva kI dRSTi se jAtIyatA apekSita ucca-nIca bhAva sammata nahIM hai| jaina zAsana guNamUlaka hai, kisI bhI jAti kA vyakti jaina dharma kA AcaraNa kara sakatA hai| prastuta meM ucca, nIca aura madhyama kula meM bhikSAbhramaNa kA jo ullekha hai

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68 anuttarIpapAtikadazA vaha spaSTatayA munirAja ke jAti nirapekSa hokara saba kuloM meM gocarI jAne ke sAmAnya niyama kA sUcaka hai| sanAtana jainazAsana kI pahale se hI yaha praNAlI rahI hai| vilamiva pannagabhUeNaM jaise pannaga - sarpa jaba bila meM praveza karatA hai to sIdhA hI usameM utara jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra svAdendriya ke Upara jaya pAne ke icchuka munirAja prApta prAsuka khAdya vastu ko mukha meM DAlate hI nigala jAte haiM, parantu eka jabar3e se dUsare jabar3e kI tarapha le jAkara cabAte nahIM; arthAt khAdya kA rasa na lene ke kAraNa ve nigala jAte haiN| aisA abhiprAya 'bilamiva pannaga' ityAdi vAkya kA hai| isakA mUla Azaya yahI hai ki muni kI bhojana meM Asakti nahIM honI caahie| lezamAtra bhI rasa - lolupatA nahIM honI caahie| kevala saMyama pAlana ke lie zarIra nirvAha ke lakSya se hI use AhAra karanA cAhie / sAmAiyamAiyAI isa vAkya se sUcita hotA hai ki sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| gyAraha aMgoM meM prathama nAma AcArAMga sUtra kA AtA hai| ataH prastuta meM 'AyAramAiyAiM' arthAt AcArAMga vagairaha gyAraha aMgoM kA nirdeza honA ucita hai, taba 'sAmAiyamAiyAI' aisA nirdeza kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai. - AcAra aMga ke prathama vAkya se hI anAraMbha kI carcA hai aura idhara sAmAyika meM bhI anAraMbha kI carcA tathA caryA pradhAna hai; ata: AcAra aMga tathA sAmAyika donoM meM asAdhAraNa sAmya hai, ekarUpatA hai, ataH 'AyAramAiyAI ' ke sthAna meM 'sAmAiyamAiyAI' aisA nirdeza asaMgata nahIM hai| athavA munirAja prathama sAmAyika svIkAra karatA hai aura usameM anAraMbhadharmaprarUpaka AcAra aMga kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai; isa kAraNa bhI aisA nirdeza asaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA / athavA sAma arthAt sAmAyika tathA AjAiyaM arthAt AcArAMgasUtra / AcArAMga kI niyukti meM jisa gAthA meM AyAra, AcAla ityAdi zabdoM ko 'AcAra' kA paryAya batAyA gayA hai, usI gAthA meM ' AjAti' zabda ko bhI AcAra aMga kA paryAya batAyA hai| ataH 'sAmAiya' kA artha sAmAyika aura AcArAMga ityAdi (gyAraha aMga ) barAbara saMghaTita hotA hai / isa prakAra yojanA karane se 'sAmAyika' kA grahaNa ho jAegA aura AcAra aMga bhii| sAtha hI 4 'Aiya' zabda se Adika arthAt dUsare zeSa aMga bhI A jaayeNge| athavA isa pada kA artha isa prakAra karanA cAhie -sAmAyika se prArambha karake gyAraha aMga sAmAyikAdikAni / donoM padoM ke bIca meM jo makAra hai vaha 'annamannaM ' prayoga kI taraha alAkSaNika hai|

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prathama varga- koSThaka . guru dIkSA | tapa krama| vyakti | mAtA | pitA | sthAna | saMlekhanA| sthAna | vimAna | mokSa / 1. jAlikumAra | dhAriNI | zreNika | rAjagRha | bhagavAn mahAvIra | 16 varSa guNaratna. eka mAsa | vipula | vijaya | mahAvideha pariziSTa-prathama varga-koSThaka 2. | mayAli vaijayanta upajAli jayanta puruSasena aparAjita 5. vAriSeNa sarvArthasiddha 6. dIrghadanta 7. laSTadanta aparAjita vehallakumAra | celaNA | " jayanta 9. | vehAyasakumAra | " | " | " vaijayanta 10. abhayakumAra nandAdevI " | " vijaya

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krama dvitIya varga -- kroSThaka vyakti | mAtA | pitA | sthAna | guru dIkSA | tapa saMlekhanA sthAna | vimAna | mokSa dIrghasena dhAriNI | zreNika | rAjagRha | bhagavAn mahAvIra | 16 varSa | guNaratna. eka mAsa | vipula | vijaya mahAsena : FEE : : : : : 3. laSTadanta vaijayanta : " gUr3hadanta : 5. zuddhadanta jayanta : 6. hallakumAra : drumakumAra aparAjita | drumasena : | mahAdrumasena : sarvArthasiddha : " | siMhasena : : : : : : : : : | mahAsiMhasena anuttaraupapAtikadazA puNyasena :

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tRtIya varga - koSThaka krama| vyakti | mAtA | pitA | sthAna | guru / dIkSA | tapa saMlekhanA sthAna | vimAna | mokSa 1. dhanyakumAra bhadrA | - kAkandI | bhagavAn mahAvIra | 9 mAsa guNa0 eka mAsa | vipula | sarvArthasiddha | mahAvideha pariziSTa-tRtIya varga-koSThaka 2. | sunakSatra RSidAsa rAjagRha 4. | pellaka 5. | rAmaputra | sAketa candrikumAra 7. | pRSTimAtRka |vANijya grAma 8. | peDhAlaputra 9. | poSTilla hastinApura 10. vehallakumAra rAjagRha 6 mAsa

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1. 2. 4. antagaDadasA 8 vA~ aGgasUtra / isameM usI bhava antima zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha saMsAra kA anta karane vAle karane vAle - sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA varNana hai| - 3. 5. 6. 7. aMga gaNadharapraNIta jaina AgamasAhitya / AcArAMga se dRSTivAda taba bAraha aMga haiN| 8. pAribhASika zabdakoSa aNagAra jisake agAra -- ghara - na ho, tyAgI, sAdhu, bhikSu / aparitaMta jogI kheda-rahita yoga vAlA, khedazUnya-samAdhi vAlA, saMyama-sAdhanA meM na thakane vAlA sAdhaka / abhiggaha pratijJA, bhojana Adi lene meM padArthoM kI maryAdA bA~dhanA, vizeSa prakAra kA niyama lenA / AyAra-bhaMDaya AcAra pAlane ke upakaraNa - pAtra, mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa Adi / AyaMbila tapavizeSa, rUkSa AhAra grahaNa karanA, svAdajaya kI sAdhanA / vAlA / 10. uvavAya Aukkhaya, bhavakkhaya, Thikkhaya Ayu-karma ke dalikoM kA kSaya / bhava kA kSaya, vartamAna nara, nAraka Adi paryAya kA anta / bhujyamAna Ayukarma kI sthiti arthAt kAlamaryAdA kI samApti / 9. [ dRSTivAda lupta hai / ] IriyAsamiya calane-phirane meM, Ane-jAne meM upayoga (viveka) rakhane vAlA, arthAt yatanA - sAvadhAnI se gamana karane AtmA aupapAtika hai, deva aura nAraka bhava meM utpatti / 11. ujjhiyadhammiya aisA padArtha jo heya arthAt chor3ane yogya ho, jise dUsaroM ne tyAga diyA ho / - mokSa prApta 12. kAussagga kAyotsarga, kAyika mamatva kA parityAga, evaM zArIrika kriyAoM kA parityAga /

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pariziSTa -- pAribhASika zabdakoSa 13. guNarayaNa tavokamma guNaratna tapa / yaha tapa 16 mAsa kA hai, jisameM prathama mAsa meM eka upavAsa, dUsare meM do aura kramazaH bar3hate 16 veM meM 16 upavAsa hote haiM / 14. guttabaMbhayArI mana, vacana aura kAya ko saMyata karane vAlA brahmacArI bhikSu / 15. chaTTa eka sAtha do upavAsa arthAt do dina saMpUrNa AhAra kA parityAga evaM agale-pichale dina ekAzana karake chaha bAra ke bhojana Adi kA tyAga karanA / 16. jayaNa-ghaDaNa joga-caritta .yatana - - yatna, yatanA, viveka, prANI-rakSA krnaa| ghaTana prayatna, udyama, puruSArtha / yoga milApa, jor3anA / jisameM yatanA aura udyama hai, isa prakAra ke cAritra yA caritra vAlA vyakti / 17. tuva tapaH, 18. thera . jisameM karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, icchAnirodha / sthavira, vRddha / Agama meM sthavira ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM (1) vayaHsthavira 60 varSa kI Ayu vAlA bhikSu / (2) pravrajyAsthavira 20 varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA bhikSu / (3) zrutasthavira - sthAnAMga Adi kA jJAtA / 19. patta - cIvara pAtra - bhAjana, cIvara - 22. saMyama eka pahara kA samaya / puruSa pramANa chAyA-kAla / vastra | 20. pariNivvANavattiya zramaNoM ke deha-tyAga ke nimitta se kAyotsarga kA kiyA jAnA / 21. porisI 23. samudANa ucca, 24. sajjhAya - manonirodha, indriya - nigraha, yatnapUrvaka jIvahiMsAdi kA tyAga / , nIca aura madhyama kula kI bhikSA, gocarI / - svAdhyAya, zAstra kA paThana Avartana ityAdi / 73 - sambandha,

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74 anuttaropapAtikadazA 25. samaNa zramaNa - zramazIla muni, nirgrantha / 26. saMlehaNA saMlekhanA, zArIrika aura mAnasika tapa se kaSAya Adi AtmavikAroM ko tathA kAya ko kRza krnaa| maraNa se pUrva anazana vrata, saMthArA krnaa| 27. sAmaNNa-pariyAya zrAmaNyaparyAya, sAdhutA kA kAla, sNym-vRtti| 28. samosaraNa samavasaraNa, tIrthaGkara kA padhAranA / 12 prakAra kI sabhA kA milanA / jahAM bhagavAn virAjita hote haiM, vahAM devoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI viziSTa rcnaa| 29. sAgarovama sAgaropama, kAla vizeSa, daza koDAkoDI palyopamaparimita kAla, jisake dvArA nArakoM aura devoM kA AyuSya nApA jAtA hai|

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avyaya-pada-saMkalanA a 25. ceva ThIka hI 1. 2. doe 26. jai yadi a antaM aMtie aNNayA alaM avi aha ahApajjattaM ahApaDirUrva ahAsuhaM aura anta, avasAna, mRtyu samIpa, pAsa anyadA, kisI samaya samartha, pUrNa bhI atha, pakSAntara, Arambha . paryApta, kAphI yathAyogya sukha se, ArAma se 28. jayA 29. jahA 30. jahAnAmae 31. jAmeva 32. jAva 33. jAvajjIvAe 34. jAhe 35. jeNeva jisa jaba jaise yathAnAma, jaise ki - jisa yAvat, taka jIvanaparyanta A jaba 11. ANupuvvIe anukrama se jisa ora Na 12. i, iti 13. imeyArUve 14. uccaM 15. uDDe 16. uppiM samApti, pUrNa 36. NaM isa prakAra 37. Na 38. NavaraM U~cA 39. NANattaM 40. NAmaM Upara 41. No 4 4 ... 4 4 vAkyAlaMkAra nahIM vizeSa nAnAtva, bhinnatA nAma nahIM Upara 42. tae 17. evaM 18. eva 19. evAmeva isa prakAra hI, nizcaya isI prakAra taM jahA anantara vaha isa prakAra vahA~ tathA, usI prakAra usI prakAra usI 20. kai 21. kadAi, kayAi kahi 23. kevaiyaM kitane kabhI kahA~ kitane 44. tattha 45. tahA taheva 47. tAmeva 48. tika? 50. teNaM 51. teNeva ... ti samApta isa prakAra karake usa usa ora kha 24. khalu nizcaya

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anuttaropapAtikadazA dUra 58. vA 59. vAvi vikalpa api, bhI vizeSa nAma vahI 60. sacceva 61. saddhiM 62. sayaM 63. savvattha 64. se sAtha svayaM, apane Apa sarvatra nahIM, niSedha vaha, atha aura 65. hu, khalu nizcaya

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kriyA-pada-saMkalanA ghUmanA jAnA adhyayana karanA aDa aDamANe ahija ahijjai ahijjittA ahIe (adhItaH) niggayA gaccha gacchai gacchittA gacchihii gacchittae uvAgacchai gaNejja gaNejjamANe 10. geNha uggiNhAmi 11. gila kara karanA karei ginanA grahaNa karanA glAni karanA gilAi grahaNa karanA karenti kareha kArei kAhi karittA karittae kiccA kaTTa kaha kahei kappa kappai kama nikkhamai nikkhamittA paDinikkhamai paDinikkhamittA nikkhaMto vIIvaittA (vi ati vraja) lAMgha kara calanA ThaharanA 12. giha geNhati geNhAvei kahanA paDigAhittate paDigAhittA yogya 13. cara caramANe ghUmanA 14. ciTTha ciTThai 15. jANa jANittA 16. joijja joijjamANe 17. tara jAnA uttaraMti avayaraMti oyaraMti 18. dUijja dUijamANe jAnanA dikhAI denA gati karanA gama uvAgae uvAgamittA paDigae paDigayA ghUmanA

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78 anuttarIpapAtikadazA bolanA rahanA jAnA sakanA siddha honA disa batalAnA vAgarei uddissai vAgarittA 20. daMsa dikhalAnA 35. vaya paDidaMsei vayAsI namaMsa namaskAra karanA vadAsI namasai 36. vasa namaMsittA parivasai pajjuvAsa (pari, upa, Asa) sevA karanA 37. vaya pajjuvAsai pavvayAmi pajjuvAsittA pavvaittA 23. pannAya pahacAnanA pavvaie pannAyaMti 38. saMcAe 24. pAuNa pAlana karanA saMcAei pAuNittA 39. sijjha 25. paNNatte (prajJapta) kahA sijjhai 26. puccha pUchanA sijjhaittA pucchai sijjhihii ApucchAmi sijjhisaMti ApucchittA 40. samma 27. bhaNa kahanA nisamma (nizamya) 41. soccA-zrutvA bhANiyavvaM 42. sobha uvasobhamANe bhavamANe 43. samosaDhe (sam, ava, sRtaH) bhavittA 44. hara bhAsa bolanA AhArei bhAsissAmi AhArittA 30. milAya mlAna honA viharei milAyamANI viharittA 31. ruha car3hanA viharittae 32. labha prApta karanA 45. ho sunanA bhannai sunakara zobhita honA bhava nAnA Ae, padhAre lenA labhai hoi vandana karanA 46. le jAnA 33. vanda vandai vandittA 34. vAgara hotthA ne, Ne neyavvA NeyavvA kahanA

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zabdArtha a - aura aNagAre - anagAra aMgassa- aMga kA aNajjhovavaNNe - viSayoM meM anAsakta aMgAI-aMga (ba. vacana) aNAyaMbilaM-anAcAmla, AyaMbila nAmaka tapa vizeSa aMtaM - anta, avasAna, mRtyu se rahita aMtie - samIpa, pAsa, najadIka aNikkhitteNaM - anikSipta (nirantara), binA kisI aMtevAsI - ziSya bAdhA ke aMba-guTThiyA - Ama kI guThalI aNujjhiya-dhammiyaM - upayogI, rakhane yogya aMbagapesiyA - Ama kI phA~ka aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM- anuttaraupapAtikadazA nAma vAle aMbADaga-pesiyA - AmrAtaka- ambAr3e kI phA~ka nauveM aMgazAstra kA akaluse - krodha Adi kaluSoM se rahita aNega-khaMbhasayasanniviTuM- aneka saikar3oM stambhoM se akkhayaM-kabhI nAza na hone vAlA yukta akkhasutta-mAlA - rudrAkSa kI mAlA aNNayA - anyadA, kisI samaya agatthiya-saMgaliyA - agastika vRkSa kI lakar3I adINe - dInatA se rahita aggahatthehiM - hAtha ke paMjoM se aparAjite - aparAjita nAmaka anuttara vimAna meM acchINa - A~khoM kA aparitaMtajogI - avizrAnta arthAt nirantara ajja - Arya samAdhi-yukta ajjhayaNassa- adhyayana kA aparibhUA - atiraskRta, nIcA na dekhane vAlI ajjhayaNa - adhyayana ajjhayaNe - adhyayana apuNarAvattayaM - jisase vApisa na lauTanA par3e aTTha-ATha appaDihaya-vara-nANa-dasaNa-dhareNaM - apratihata aTThao-ATha-ATha (vighna-bAdhA se rahita) zreSTha jJAna aura darzana aTThaNhaM - ATha ke (viSaya meM) ko dhAraNa karane vAle aTThamassa-AThaveM kA appANaM - apane AtmA ko aTThi-camma-chirattAe - haDDI, camar3A aura nasoM se appANeNaM - AtmA se aTThI- asthi, haDDI abbhaNuNNAte - AjJA hone para, AjJA mila jAne para aTe- artha abbhatthite - andara utpanna huA vicAra aDamANe-ghUmatA huA abbhuggata-mussite - bar3e aura U~ce aDDA - samRddhA, aizvarya vAlI abbhujatAe - udyama vAlI aNaMtaM - anta rahita abhao - abhayakumAra aNagAraM - anagAra ko abhaya-daeNaM - abhaya dene vAle aNagArassa - anagAra - mAyA-mamatA ko chor3akara abhayassa - abhayakumAra kA ghara kA tyAga karane vAle sAdhu ko abhaye - abhayakumAra

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80 anuttaraupapAtikadazA AyAhiNaM-AdakSiNa AyAhiNaM-pAyAhiNaM - dakSiNa dizA se Arambha kI huI pradakSiNA SPAdANA abhiggahaM - pratijJA, AhAra Adi karane kI maryAdA bA~dhanA amucchite -binA kisI lAlasA ke. anAsakta ammayaM -mAtA ko ayaM - yaha ayalaM - acala, sthira aruyaM - Adhi vyAdhi se rahita alaM - pUrNa alattaga-guliyA- maheMdI (mahAvara) kI gaTikA avakaMkhaMti - cAhate haiM avi - bhI avimaNe-binA duHkhita citta ke avisAdI - binA viSAda (kheda) ke avvAbAhaM -bAdhA se rahita asaMsaTTha- binA bhare hAthoM se asi-hai aha(haM)-maiM aha - atha, pakSAntara yA prArambha sUcaka avyaya ahA-pajjattaM - AvazyakatAnusAra ahApaDirUvaM - yathAyogya, ucita ahAsuhaM - sukha ke anusAra ahijjati - adhyayana karatA hai ahIe - paThita, sIkhA ahINa - hInatArahita, pUrA AigareNaM- prArambha karane vAle AillANaM - Adi ke, pahale ke AukkhaeNaM - Ayu ke kSaya hone se ANupuvvIe - anukrama se Apucchai (ti) -- pUchatA hai, pUchatI hai ApucchaNaM- pUchanA ApucchAmi-pUchatA hU~ AyaMbilaM- eka prakAra kA tapa AyaMbila-pariggahieNaM - AyaMbila tapa kI rIti se grahaNa kiyA huA Ayave - dhUpa meM AyAra-bhaMDae - saMyama pAlane ke upakaraNa AraNNaccue - AraNa- gyArahavAM devaloka, acyuta-bArahavAM devaloka Aharati - AhAra karatA hai AhAraM - bhojana AhAreti - bhojana karatA hai Ahite - kahA gayA hai i- iti, paricaya yA samApti-sUcaka avyaya iMgAla-sagaDiyA - koyaloM kI gAr3I iMdabhUti-pAmokkhANaM - indrabhUti Adi meM icchAmi - cAhatA hU~ iti -samApti-bodhaka-avyaya, paricayAtmaka avyaya ibbhavara-kannagANaM - dhanI zreSThiyoM kI kanyAoM kA imAsiM - inameM ime-ye imeNaM - isase imeyArUve- isa prakAra ke isidAse - RSidAsakumAra IriyA-samite - IryAsamiti vAlA, yatnAcArapUrvaka calane vAlA ukkameNaM - utkrama se, ulTe krama se nIce se Upara ukkhevao- AkSepa, na kahe hue vAkyoM kA pIche ke vAkyoM se grahaNa karanA uggahaM - avagraha, sammAna, pUjA Adi ucca.- (ucca-majjhama-nIya) ucca, madhyama aura nIca kaloM se uccaTThavaNate - U~ce gale kA pAtra vizeSa ujjANAto- udyAna se, bagIce se ujjANe - udyAna, bagIcA ujjhiya-dhammiyaM-nirupayogI, pheMka dene yogya uTTa-pAda -U~Ta kA paira uTThANaM- oThoM kI

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pariziSTa - uDDuM - U~ce unhe garmI meM udaraM . peTa -- - - zabdArtha udara- bhAyaNa udara- bhAyaNeNaM - Urussa UrU - udara- bhAyaNassa uppi -- Upara ubbhaDa - ghaTAmuhe - ghar3e ke mukha ke samAna vikarAla gaI haiM - - mukha vAlA ummuka-bAlabhAvaM * bAlakapana se atikrAnta, jisane bacapana pAra kiyA ho uyaraMti - ura- kaDaga - desa - bhAeNaM caTAI ke vibhAgoM se * utarate haiM - vakSasthala (chAtI) rUpI ura- kaDayassa - chAtI rUpI caTAI kI uvayAli - upajAlikumAra uvavajjihiMti - utpanna hoMge uaaNe, ne - utpanna huA upapAta, utpatti uvavAyo uvasobhemANe uvAgacchati * AtA hai - uvAgave - AyA uvvuDa - yaNakose - jisakI A~kheM bhItara dha~sa - - udara-bhAjana, - udara-bhAjana se udara bhAjana kI - - - zobhAyamAna hotA huA peTa rUpI pAtra - UruoM kA - donoM UrU eesiM - inake viSaya meM, inakA - gyAraha ekkArasaegadivaseNaM evaM isa yAve - evaM - isa prakAra eva - hI, nizcayArtha bodhaka avyaya evAmeva - isI prakAra esaNAe eka hI dina meM * isa prakAra kA - eSaNA - samiti - upayogapUrvaka AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA se oyaraMti orAleNaM kai - kitane - kaGka nAmaka pakSI kI jaMghA - kaMka- jaMghA kaMpaNa-vAtiyo - kampanavAyu ke roga vAlA vyakti kaTTha-kolaMbae - lakar3I kA kolaMba - kaTTha- pAThayA- - lakar3I kI khar3AU~ kaDikaDAheNaM. - kaTi (kamara) rUpI kaTAhI ne kaDipattassa - - kaTi-patra kI, kamara kI - pAtra vizeSa - - utarate haiM kareMti kareti kareha - udAra kaNNa - kAna kaNNANaM kaNho katare . kaunasA - kadAti - kabhI, kadAcit kannAvalI kappati kappe -- - kAnoM kI - kRSNa vAsudeva - kAna ke bhUSaNoM kI paMkti - kalpatA hai, yogya hai -- - kalpa, vaimAnika devoM ke saudharma - Adi vimAna pradhAna - kaya-lakkhaNa - saphala lakSaNa vAlA kayAi (ti) -- kadAcit, kabhI karaga - gIvA - karave (miTTI ke choTe-se pAtra) kI grIvA arthAt galA - - karate haiM - karatA hai - karo kala - saMgaliyA kalAto - kalAe~ kalAya - saMgaliyA kahiM--kahA~ kaheti - 81 - kalAya - dhAnya vizeSa kI phalI * kalAya kI phalI - kahatA hai kAussaggaM - kAyotsarga, dharmadhyAna kAkaM (gaM) dI - kAkandI nAma kI nagarI kAkajaMghA - - kauve kI jA~gha, kAka- jaMghA nAmaka auSadhi vizeSa kAgaMdI - kAkandI nagarI meM

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82 anuttaraupapAtikadazA kAyaMdIo - kAkandI nagarI se kAreti -karavAtA hai kArallaya-challiyA- karele kA chilakA 1. kAlaM-kAla, samaya 2. kAlaM - mRtyu (se) kAla-gate-mRtyu ko prApta kAlagayaM - mRtyu ko prApta hue ko kAla-mAse - mRtyu ke samaya kAli-porA - kAli - vanaspati vizeSa kA parva (sandhi-sthAna) kAleNaM- kAla se, samaya se (meM) kAhiti-karegA kiccA - karake kuMDiyA-gIvA - kamaNDalu kA galA kumAre - kumAra ke-kaunasA keNaTeNa - kisa kAraNa kevatiyaM-kitane koNito-koNika rAjA khaMdao (to)- skandaka saMnyAsI khaMdaga-vattavvayA-skandaka sambandhI kathana khaMdayassa-skandaka saMnyAsI kA khalu -nizcaya se khIra-dhAtI - dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya gaMgA-taraMga-bhUeNaM-gaMgA kI taraMgoM ke samAna hue gacchati - jAtA hai gacchihiti-jAegA gaNija-mAlA - ginatI karane kI mAlA gaNejja-mANehiM - gine jAte hue gate- gayA gAmAnugAmaM - eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va gilAti - kheda mAnatA hai, duHkhita hotA hai gIvAe - grIvA kI, gardana kI guNarayaNa - guNaratna nAmaka tapa guNasilae (te) - guNa-zila nAmaka udyAna gUDhadaMte - gUDhadantakumAra geNhaMti - grahaNa karate haiM geNhAveti-grahaNa karAtA (tI) hai gevejjavimANapatthaDe-graiveyaka devoM ke nivAsa-sthAna ke prAnta bhAga se gotamapucchA - gautama kA pUchanA gautamasAmI - gautama svAmI, zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhya ziSya gota(ya)mA-he gautama ! gotame - gautama svAmI goyame - gautama svAmI golAvalI- eka prakAra ke gola pattharoM kI paMkti caudasaNhaM -caudaha kA caMdima-candravimAna caMdimA-candrikAkumAra cakkhudaeNaM- jJAnacakSu pradAna karane vAle cammacchirattAe-camar3A aura zirAoM ke kAraNa caremANe - calate hue, vihAra karate hue calaMtehi -- calate hue, hilate hue ciMtaNA-dharmacintA ciMtA-cintA ciTThati - sthita hai, rahatA hai, rahatI hai citta-kaTare - gau ke carane ke kuNDa ke nIce kA hissA cetie (te)- caitya, udyAna, bagIcA cellaNAe-cellaNA rAnI ke ceva - hI, ThIka hI codasaNhaM -caudaha kA chaTuMchaDe - SaSTha SaSTha tapa se, bele-bele chaTThassavi - chaThe (bhakta) para bhI chattacAmarAto- chatra aura cAmaroM se chamAsA- chaH mahIne chinnA-tor3I huI jaM- jisa jaMghANaM-jaMghAoM kA jaMbuM- jambUsvAmI ko

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pariziSTa - zabdArtha 83 jaMbU - jambUsvAmI, sudharmAsvAmI ke mukhya ziSya jeNeva - jisa ora jaNaNIo - mAtAe~ joijjamANehiM - dikhAI detI huI jaNavayavihAra - deza meM vihAra ThANaM-sthAna ko jadhA- jaise ThitI-sthiti jamAli - jamAlikumAra DheNAliyA-jaMghA - DheNika pakSI kI jaMghA jamma-janma DheNAliyAporA-DheNika pakSI ke sandhisthAna jammajIviyaphale - janma aura jIvana kA phala Na-nahIM, niSedhArthaka avyaya jayaMte - jayanta vimAna meM NagarI-nagarI jayaNaghaDaNajogacaritte - jayana (prApta yogoM meM udyama) NagarIe - nagarI meM (se) ghaTana (aprApta yogoM kI prApti kA udyama) aura NagarIto-nagarI se yoga (mana Adi indriyoM ke saMyama) se yukta Nagare-nagara caritra vAlA NamaMsati - namaskAra karatA hai jaragga-ovANahA- sUkhI jUtI NavaraM-vizeSatA-bodhaka avyaya jaragga-pAda - bUr3he baila kA paira (khura) NANattaM-nAnAtva, bhinnatA jahA- jaisA, jaise NAma-nAma jahANAmae (te)-yathA-nAmaka, kucha bhI nAma vAlANAma-nAma vAlA jA- jaisI NikkhaMto- nikalA, gRhasthI chor3akara dIkSita ho jANaeNaM-jAnane vAle gayA jANUNaM- jAnuoM kA NikkhamaNaM-niSkramaNa, dIkSA honA jANettA-jAnakara NiggatA (yA)-nikalI jAte- bAlaka Niggate - nikalA jAte-ho gayA Niggato (o)-nikalA jAmeva -jisa NimmaMsa-mAMsa-rahita jAlI-jAli anagAra ko No-nahIM. niSedhArthaka avyaya jAli - jAlikumAra tae - isake anantara jAlissa - jAli kI tao-tIna jAlIkumAro- jAlikumAra taM -usa jAvajjIvAe - jIvanaparyanta taM jahA-- jaise jAhe - jaba taccassa - tIsare jiNeNaM - rAga-dveSa ko sarvathA jItane vAle jina tate - isake anantara bhagavAn ne tato - isake anantara jiyasattuM - jitazatru rAjA ne tattha-vahAM jiyasattU - jitazatru nAma kA rAjA taruNae (te)-komala jibbhAe -jihvA kI, jIbha kI taruNagaelAlue-komala Ala jIveNa - jIva kI zakti se taruNaga-lAue-komala tumbA jIhA-jihvA, jIbha taruNikA-choTI, komala

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84 tava - - terA tava teya - sirIe tava - rUva-lAvanne tavasA - - tapa se taveNaM * tapa se -- tavo-kammaM tavo-kammeNaM - tassa - - usakA tahA - usI taraha tahA-rUvANaM. - - guNoM se yukta sAdhuoM kA * tapa aura teja kI lakSmI se - - tapaHkriyA taheva - usI prakAra - tapa-karma se - tAe - usa tAo usa tAmeva usI tAraeNaM- - dUsaroM ko tArane vAle tAliyaMTa-patte ti - ti kaTTu - isa prakAra karake tiNNi - tikkhutto - tIna bAra - tIna tinhaM - tIna kA titthagareNaM teNadveNaM. teNeva - tettIsaM terasa - . teraha - - tapa ke kAraNa utpanna huI sundaratA -tathA-rUpa, zAstroM meM varNana kiye hue - tAr3a - iti samApti yA paricayabodhaka avyaya - - teeNaM - teja se - teNaM usa dvArA tineNaM -saMsAra sAgara se pAra hue tIse use * Apa se tubbheNaM tuma - cAra tIrthoM kI sthApanA karane vAle ke usI ora - tetIsa ke patte kA paMkhA isa kAraNa terasahavi - terahoM ko - - terasame - terahavA~ terasavi - teraha kI - tesiM- unake to - to tti - iti - thAvaccAputtassa - thAvaccAputra kI, thAvaccA nAmaka gAthApatnI kA putra, jisane eka sahasra manuSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI thAvaccAputto. thAsayAvalI - darpaNoM (ArasiyoM) kI paMkti - thAvaccAputra therA - sthavira bhagavAn therANaM. therehiM - dasa - dasame dasamo dAo - sthavira bhagavantoM kA - sthaviroM ke (se) * daza - dazavA~, dazama - - - - dazama, dazavA~ - daheja - dArae bAlaka dArayaM dinnA - dI huI divasaM - dina disaM-dizA ko dIhadaMte - dIrghadantakumAra - - dIhaseNe - dIrghasenakumAra dumaseNe dume - drumakumAra - drumasena - bAlaka ko - durUhaMti - ArohaNa karate haiM, car3hate haiM - ArohaNa karatA hai, car3hatA hai durUhati - dUraM - dUra devassa - deva kI anuttarIpapAtikadazA - deva-rUpa se devattAe - deva- logAo - devaloka se devAppiyANaM - devoM ke priya (Apa) kA devAppiyA - devoM ke priya (tuma) - devI - rAja- mahiSI, paTarAnI deve - deva -

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pariziSTa-zabdArtha doccassa - dUsare paMca-dhAti-pariggahita - pA~ca dhAiyoM dvArA grahaNa doNhaM-do kA kiyA huA doni-do kA pagati-bhahae - prakati se bhadra.saumya svabhAva vAlA dhaNNassa-dhanyakumAra yA dhanya anagAra kA paggahiyAe - grahaNa kI huI, svIkAra kI huI dhaNNe (nne)-dhanya kumAra yA anagAra pajjuvAsati-sevA karatA hai dhaNNe -dhanya hai paDigae-calA gayA dhaNNo (no)-dhanya anagAra paDigao-calA gayA dhanna-dhanyakumAra kA nAma paDigatA - calI gaI dhannassa-dhanya kumAra yA anagAra kA paDigayA-calI gaI dhamma-kahA-dharma-kathA paDigAheti - grahaNa karatA hai dhamma-jAgariyaM-dharma-jAgaraNa paDiggahittate - grahaNa karane ke lie dhamma-daeNaM-zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma dene vAle paDiNikkhamati - bAhara nikalatA hai dhamma-desaeNaM-dharma kA upadeza karane vAle paDidaMseti-dikhAtA hai dhamma-vara-cAuraMta-cakkavaTTiNA- uttama cAroM dizAoM paDibaMdha - pratibandha, vighna, derI para akhaMDa zAsana karane vAle uttama dharma ke paDhama-chaTTha-kkhamaNa-pAraNagaMsi-pahale SaSTha vrata (bele) cakravartI ke pAraNe meM dhAriNI-zreNika rAjA kI eka rAnI paDhamassa - pahale dhAriNI-suA-dhAriNI devI ke putra paDhamAe - pahalI naMdAdevI - isa nAma vAlI rAnI paDhame- pahale (adhyayana) meM nagarI-nagarI paNNaga-bhUteNaM-sarpa ke samAna nagarIe-nagarI meM paNNa (na) ttA - pratipAdana kiye haiM nagare-nagara paNNa (tra) tte - pratipAdana kiyA hai, kahA hai nava-nau paNNA (nA) yaMti - pahacAne jAte haiM navaNhaM-nau kI patta-cIvarAI-pAtroM aura vastroM ko navaNhavi-nauvoM kI payayayAe - adhika yatna vAlI navamassa-nauveM kA parinivvANa-vattiyaM - mRtyu ke upalakSya meM kiyA nava-mAsa-pariyAto-nau mahIne kI saMyamavRtti jAne vAlA navame-nauvA~ pariyAto - saMyama avasthA yA sAdhu-vRtti navamo-nauvA~ parivasai (ti)- rahatA hai (thI) navaraM - vizeSatA-sUcaka avyaya parisA-pariSad, zrotR-samUha nAma-nAma vAlA palAsa-patte-palAza (DhAka) kA pattA nAsAe - nAsikA kI, nAka kI pavvai(ti)te - pravrajita huA nisamma - dhyAnapUrvaka sunakara pavvayAmi - pravajita huA hU~, dIkSA grahaNa karatA hU~ paMca-pA~ca pavvAya-vadaNa-kamale-jisakA mukha-kamala paMcaNhaM - pA~ca kA murajhA gayA ho paMca-dhAti-parikkhitto- pA~ca dhAiyoM se ghirA huA pAuNittA - pAlana kara

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86 pAbbhUte prakaTa huA pAMsuli - kaDaehiM . - pasaliyoM kI paMkti se pAMsuliya-kaDANaM - -pArzvabhAga kI asthiyoM ( haDDiyoM) ke kaTakoM ko -- pANaM - pAnI pANAvalI pANi - hAtha pAta - jaMghoruNA - paira, jaMghA aura uruoM se pAdANaM - pairoM kI pANa - - eka prakAra ke bartanoM kI paMkti - pAbhAtiya-tArigA * prAtaHkAla kA tArA pAyaMguliyANaM - pairoM kI a~guliyoM kA pAya - cAreNaM. - paidala cala kara pAyA - paira - - - - pAraNayaMsi pAraNa karane para, pAraNA meM pAsAyavaDiM(DeM)sae (te) zreSTha mahala meM bhI pi piTThi - karaMDaga- saMdhIhiM - -pRSTha-karaNDaka (pITha ke unnata pradezoM) kI sandhiyoM se piTThi - karaMDayANaM pradezoM kI - - pITha kI haDDiyoM ke unnata - piTThi - mavassieNaM. - pITha ke sAtha mile hue - piTThimAiyA - pRSThimAtRkakumAra - pitA (yA) - pitA - pUchatA hai pucchati poTThile - poSTillakumAra putte - - putra punnaseNe - puNyasenakumAra purisaseNe - puruSasenakumAra - puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi - - madhyarAtri ke samaya meM - - madhyarAtri meM puvvarattAvarattakAle puvvANupuvvIe- krama se peDhAlaputte - peDhAlaputrakumAra pellae - pellakakumAra porisIe - pauruSI, prahara dina yA rAta kA cauthA bhAga anuttarIpapAtikadazA phuTTaMtehiM - bar3e jora se bajAte hue mRdaGga Adi vAdyoM nAda se yukta - brahmacArI baMbhayArI - battIsaM - battIsa battIsAe - battIsAo - battIsa - battIsa - baddhIsaga - chiDDe - baddhIsaka nAmaka bAje kA cheda bahave. - bahuta se bahiyA - - bAhara bahU bArasa - bAraha bAlattaNaM bAvattaraM - bahattara bAhANaM bhattaM - bahuta bhaddaM - bhujAoM kI bAhAyA - saMgaliyA - bAhAya nAma vAle vRkSavizeSa kI phalI bAhAhiM - bhujAoM se bilamiva . bila ke samAna - bINA - chiDDe - vINA kA cheda buddheNaM - buddha, jJAnavAn boddhavve - - jAnanA cAhie borI-karIlla bera kI koMpala bohaNaM - dUsaroM ko bodha karAne vAle bhaMte - he bhagavan ! - bhagavaM - bhagavAn bhagavaMtA bhagavAn bhagavatA (yA) bhagavato bhajjaNayakabhalle bhAta, bhojana - - - bAlakapana - - - ne bhagavAn bhagavAn kA * cane Adi bhUnane kI kar3hAI - bhadrA sArthavAhI ko bhaddA - bhadrA nAma vAlI - - bhaddAe - bhadrA sArthavAhI kA bhaddAo bhadrA nAma vAlI se bhannati - kahA jAtA hai bhavaNaM bhavana

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pariziSTa - zabdArtha - bhavittA - hokara - bhANiyavvaM, vvA - kahanA cAhie bhAvemANe "bhAvanA karate hue , bola bhASA, bhAsaM - bhAsa - rAsi - palicchinne bhAsissAmi - bolUMgA bhukkheNaM. - bhUkha se bhoga- samatthe - bhoga bhogane meM samartha - - -- maMsa - soNiyattAe - mAMsa aura rudhira ke kAraNa maggadaeNaM - mukti-mArga dikhAne vAle majjhe - bIca meM - mamaM - merA mayAli - mayAlikumAra mayUra - porA - mora ke parva (sandhi-sthAna ) - bar3e bhArI mahatA * mahAbalakumAra -- mahabbale mahANijjaratarAe - bahuta karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAlA mahA- dukkara- kArae - * atyanta duSkara tapa karane vAlA mahAdumaseNamAtI - mahAdrumasena Adi mahAdumaseNe - mahAdrumasenakumAra mahAvidehe - mahAvideha (kSetra) meM mahAvIraM - * bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko mahAvIrassa mahAvIra svAmI kA - mahAvIre - mahAvIra svAmI mahAvIreNaM. - mahAvIra se - mahAsIhaseNe - mahAsiMhasenakumAra mahAseNe - mahAsenakumAra mA- - nahIM, niSedhArthaka avyaya mANussae - manuSya sambandhI mAtuluMgapesiyA - mAtuluMga-bIjapUraka kI phA~ka mAyA (tA) - mAtA mAsa - saMgaliyA mAsikA milAyamANI muMDAvalI - * khambhoM kI paMkti - murajhAtI huI - - -rAkha ke Dhera se DhakI huI - - ur3ada kI phalI eka mAsa kI muMDe - muNDita mugga- saMgaliyA - mUMga kI phalI mucchiyA - mUrcchita mUlAchalliyA - mUlI kA chilakA meho- meghakumAra mukkeNaM - svayaM mukta hue moyaeNaM. - dilAne vAle aura ya - rAyagihe - dUsaroM ko saMsAra-sAgara se mukti - rAyA - rAjA riddha (ddhi ?) tthimiya- samiddhe, riddhi laSTadantakumAra laTThadaMte labhati - prApta karatA hai| lAuya-phale dhana-dhAnya se yukta, bhayarahita aura saba prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta - rAjagRha nagara - lukkha - rUkSa loga-nAheNaM - tInoM lokoM ke svAmI loga - pajjoyagareNaM - lokaudyotakara, loka meM yA loka vaMdati vaggassa - vaggA -- - varga - ko prakAzita karane vAlA loga- ppadIveNaM - lokoM meM dIpaka ke samAna prakAza - karane vAle vaDa - patte vA - - vattavvayA vayAsI - tumbe kA phala * vandanA karatA hai vaTTayAvalI. - lAkha Adi ke bane hue baccoM ke khilaunoM kI paMkti var3a kA pattA - vaktavya, viSaya - kahane lagA, bolA - vikalpArtha- bodhaka avyaya - . varga kA 87 - vAriseNe - vArisenakumAra vAluMka - challiyA - cirbharI kI chAla vAvi (vA+avi) bhI vAsA varSa

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88 vAsAI, (tiM) vAse - kSetra meM - viulaM - vipulagiri parvata vigata- taDi -karAleNaMprAnta bhAgoM se vijae (ye) vijaya vimAna meM vijaya- vimANe viyaNa - patte -- . varSa taka vipulaM - vipulagiri nAmaka parvata vimANe - vimAna meM - bA~sa Adi kA paMkhA - viharati - vicaraNa karatA hai viharAmi - vicaraNa karatA hU~ viharittate - vihAra karane ke lie - - vAtivatittA vyatikrAnta kara, atikramaNa kara, - -nadI ke taTa ke samAna bhayaMkara - - vijaya nAmaka vimAna meM lAMghakara - kahA jAtA hai vuccati vRttapaDivuttayA - vutte - kahA gayA hai vejayaMte - vaijayaMta vimAna meM - - - - ukti - pratyukti vehallassa - vehallakumAra kA vehalle - vehallakumAra - vehAyase - vehAyasakumAra - saMcAeti - samartha hotA hai - saMjame saMjameNaM saMpatteNaM - mokSa ko prApta hue - saMlehaNA - saMlekhanA, zArIrika va mAnasika tapa dvArA - saMyama meM, sAdhuvRtti meM - saMyama se kaSAyAdi kA nAza karanA, anazana vrata saMsadvaM - bhojana se lipta (hAthoM) Adi se diyA huA sacceva - vahI - satta - sAta satthavAhiM - sArthavAhI ko satthavAhI - sArthavAhI, vyApAra meM nipuNa strI saddhiM - sAtha samaeNaM samaNaM - samaya se (meM) zramaNa ko ---------- samaNa-mAhaNa- atihi-kivaNa - vaNImagA - zramaNa, mAhana (zrAvaka), atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka ( yAcaka vizeSa) vevamANIe - kA~patI huI - zalya vRkSa kI koMpala vehalla-vehAyasA - vehallakumAra aura vehAyasakumAra savvaTThasiddhe - sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM - samaNassa zramaNa bhagavAn kA - samaNe - zramaNa bhagavAn samaNeNaM. samANI - hone para samANe - hone para -- sami- saMgaliyA samosaDhe samosaraNaM sayaM * apane Apa - ---- zramaNa bhagavAn ne * zamI vRkSa kI phalI - padhAre, virAjamAna hue padhAranA, tIrthaMkara kA padhAranA - anuttaraupapAtikadazA sayaM-saMbuddheNaM- apane Apa bodha prApta karane vAle - - samAna saraNa-daeNaM - sarisaM sarIra - vannao sallati-karille - zaraNa dene vAle - zarIra kA varNana -- savattha - - sarvatra, saba ke viSaya meM savvo saba savvodue - saba RtuoM meM harA-bharA rahane vAlA sahasaMbavaNe -sahasrAmravana nAma vAlA eka bagIcA sahassaMbavaNAto -- sahasrAmravana udyAna se sA- vaha sAe - sAketapura meM sAga- patte - zAka kA pattA sAgarovamAI. - sAgaropama, kAla kA eka vibhAga sAma - karille - priyaMgu vRkSa kI koMpala sAmanna- pariyAgaM - sAdhu kA paryAya, sAdhu kA bhAva, - - saMyama-vRtti sAmanna- pariyAto - saMyama - vRtti sAmalI- karille - - - semala vRkSa kI koMpala

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pariziSTa-zabdArtha sAmAiyamAiyAI - sAmAyika Adi sAmI-svAmI sAhassINaM- sahasroM meM (sahasroM kA) sijjhaNA - siddhi sijjhahiti-siddha hogA siDhila-kaDAlI - DhIlI lagAma siNhAlae-sephAlaka nAmaka phala vizeSa siddhi-gati-nAmadheyaM-siddhi gati nAma vAle silesa-guliyA- zleSma kI guTikA sivaM-kalyANarUpa sIsa -zira sIsa-ghaDIe - zirarUpI ghaTa se sIsassa -zira kI sIhaseNe -- siMhasenakumAra sIhe -siMhakumAra sIho-siMha, zera sukayatthe - sukRtArtha, saphala sukkaM-sUkhA huA sukkaM-chagaNiyA-sUkhA huA gobara, gohA-chANA sukka-challI-sUkhI huI chAla sukkadie - sUkhI huI mazaka sukka-sappa-samANAhiM -sUkhe hue sarpa ke samAna sukkA-sUkhI huI, sUkhe hue sukkAto-sUkhI huI se sukkeNaM-sUkhe hue suNakkhatta-gameNaM-sunakSatra ke samAna suNakkhattassa-sunakSatra ke suNakkhatte--sunakSatrakumAra supuNNe - acche puNya vAlA sumiNe-svapna meM surUpe - sundara, acche rUpa vAlA suladdhe-acchI taraha se prApta suhammassa-sudharma nAmaka gaNadhara kA suhamme-sudharmasvAmI suhuya0 (suhuya-huyAsaNa iva)- acchI taraha se jalI huI agni ke samAna suddhadaMte - zuddhadantakumAra se- vaha, usake se-atha, prArambha-bodhaka avyaya seNie (te)-zreNika rAjA seNio- zreNika rAjA seNiyA-he zreNika ! sesaM-zeSa (varNana), bAkI sesA-zeSa sesANaM-zeSoM kA sesANavi-zeSoM kA bhI sesAvi- zeSa bhI soccA-sunakara soNiyattAe (te)-rudhira ke kAraNa solasa-solaha sohammIsANa - saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka hakuba-phale - hakuba vanaspati vizeSa kA phala haTTha-tuTTha- prasanna aura santuSTa haNuyAe -cibuka, Thor3I kI hatthaMguliyANaM- hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kI hatthANaM- hAthoM kI hatthiNApure - hastinApura meM halle - hallakumAra huyAsaNe (iva) - agni ke samAna hoti - hote haiM hotthA-thA, thI

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anadhyAyakAla [ sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta ] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA -ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, vijjute, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asucisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / - - - -- - sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 - no kappati niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA - AsADhapADivae, iMdamahapADivae kattiapADivae sugimhapAr3ivae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - - paDhimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe addddrte| kappaI niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - puvvaNhe avaraNhe, paose, paccUse / - - - sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta- tArApatana - yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 2. digdAha - jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita - bAdaloM ke garjana para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / 4. vidyuta - bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare /

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anadhyAyakAla kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAta - binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka- zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA kI sandhyA, candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e-thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8.dhUmikA-kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta - zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta - vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira - paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se vaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~, taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci- mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna- zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa- candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa - sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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anuttaraupapAtikadazA 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dasarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20.audArika zarIra- upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA- ASADhapUrNimA, AzvinapUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitrapUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, sikandarAbAda 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa stambha sadasya 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga saMrakSaka 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA zrImatI sireku~vara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 9. 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) jAr3ana 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, cAMgATolA 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA

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sadasya- nAmAvalI | 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI ahamadAbAda 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA rAyapura 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI caNDAvala 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa kuzAlapurA 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura | 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura baiMgalora 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnIzrI tArAcaMdajI 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThA, madrAsa __goThI, jodhapura 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA.21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa byAvara 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAva 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, sahayogI sadasya jodhapura 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM. , jodhapura __ villIpuram 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 33. zrImatI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara sAMDa, jodhapura papura

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34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.)jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55 zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora sadasya - nAmAvalI 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAsalAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 60. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallI - rAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indacaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 75. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA zrI cimminasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 80. 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura

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sadasya - nAmAvalI 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphanA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI svaH 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI . loDhA, bambaI 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, (kuDAlora) madrAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA kucerA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 124. zrI pukharAjI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, sikandarAbAda 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, bagar3Inagara zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura. 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 206. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulairAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 909. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 17

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yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' muni kA (jIvana paricaya janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) mAtA zrImatI tulasIbAI pitA zrI jamanAlAlajI dhAr3IvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM. 2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM.2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM. 2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.saM. 2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM. 2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI Tirup | pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2, 2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. a 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8. gRhasthadharma, 9 / AbhA Ara snaha 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhuumikaa| 'agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa : 1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. Ana para bar3hi jJAna munizrI ko prAra anya pustakeM : 1. Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~, 3. jiyo to aise jiyo| the| vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya: Apake eka ziSya haiM-1. muni zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma'