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## Appendix - Glossary of Terms
**13. Gunarayan Tavokamma**
Gunaratan Tapa. This tapa is for 16 months, with one fast in the first month, two in the second, and so on, increasing to 16 fasts in the 16th month.
**14. Guttabhambhayari**
A Brahmacharin monk who controls his mind, speech, and body.
**15. Chhatt**
Two fasts together, meaning abstaining from all food for two days and then eating only once a day for the next six days, thus abstaining from food six times.
**16. Jayan-Ghadhan Jog-Charitt**
Yatan - effort, exertion, discernment, protecting beings. Ghatan - effort, endeavor, striving. Yog - union, joining. A person with this type of character or conduct, who has exertion and endeavor.
**17. Tuv Tapa:**
Wherein there is destruction of karmas, suppression of desires.
**18. Ther**
Sthavir, elder. The Agamas describe three types of Sthavir: (1) Vayastavir - a monk who is 60 years old. (2) Pravrajyastavir - a monk who has been initiated for 20 years. (3) Shrutastavir - a knower of the Stananga etc.
**19. Patt - Chivar**
Patra - vessel, Chivar - cloth.
**20. Parinivvanavattiy**
The performance of Kayotsarga (a posture of complete relaxation) upon the death of a Shraman.
**21. Porisi**
One watch of time. The time of a man's shadow.
**22. Samyam**
Control, restraint, suppression of the senses, diligent abandonment of violence towards living beings etc.
**23. Samudhan**
High, low, and middle class alms, gochari.
**24. Sajjhay**
Self-study, reading and repetition of scriptures etc.
**73**
Relationship.