Ukti Vyakti Prakarana

Author(s): Damodar Pandit
Publisher: Singhi Jain Shastra Shiksha Pith Mumbai

Page 57

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A STUDY OF THE NEW INDO-ARYAN SPEECH
(38/25, 27); kalihāri (49/13)= kalihārikā; arudhi ( 501 )= avaruddha (avaruddha +-ika); gohari (= gohara+-ika); mehali 'woman' (45/21); bahuri (47/25), written ag; sahari saphari, *sapharika (45/28); kohāwī, see under (xiv); udhary rati (35/13) andhakārīkāratri-; nai bāḍhi (39/21)= nadi vardhita+ika; apani jati (52/16): atmana-+-ika-; jewadi 'rope' (37/24, 46/5); makaḍi=markaṭikā (46/9). The genitive post-position -kara becomes kari or kari(also kerakeri?) when the noun governed is feminine e. g. raja-kara puruşu (16/19), but bawahare-kari kati (23/17), bada-kart dala (35/21), tehū (= tinha-) -karĩ sabhã (10/15).
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(xvii) -ḍaplegnastic MIA. -da, OIA. Ja, -ta? : lahuḍa (19/31); lauḍa (16/22: <lak-u-ta, laguḍa, Austro-Asiatic base *lak); thoda (37/8) (<thoa-ḍa<stoka-ta); jewadi 'rope' (37/24, 46/5,--ḍa+i< -ikā); makaḍi (46/9 marka-ta- cf. Dravidian Tamil mar'am 'tree').
(xviii)--na: dīna- (47/4)<MIA. dinna = datta (<IE. *dǝd-nó-). (xix)-wala-pala: also -ala: 'connected with, dwelling in': thanawala (38/22)=sthāna-pāla; kaṭaka-wala (51/11); Gaa-wala (51/28) Gayāpāta; guāla- (15/27) = go-pāla.
(xx) hara, fem. hari: 'doer'<dhāra- kalihāri (49/13). (xxi) wanta <-vant-: punawanta- (36/3).
C
§ 50. The following prefixes are to be noted (omitting ts. words): (i) a-, ana-: 'not'<OIA. a-, an- (34/14, 43/21): ayāņa; aṇapawanta (39/9)= Skt. a-prāpnuvān.
(ii) anu- for anu anu-sila (sts., 41/12).
<
(iii) fully' OIA. - : in verb forms mostly ahoḍa (48/10); aphoḍa (34/19)= asphoṭayati; ajoḍa (44/7); acara acamati (45/17); abaha (47/13)=abadhate; ahura (45/27 ) = ahuṇḍate; akosa (49/13) = akrosati; akala (41/8); avaḍa (22/11)= apadyate.
(iv) - represents ava- in arudhi avaruddha (501), abhiḍa (36/20)=avabhiṭṭa, iḍ stutau (nidaludha jänta bhiti abhiḍa).
(v) u-, from ud: mostly in verbs: ulasa (35/1), ubija (37/30), ukila (37/13,52/12), uḍāsa (49/27) = uddāsati; ubata, ubaṭawa (48/16) udvartate, udvartapayati; ulotha (44/13)= ullunthati, upaḍa (44/1) = utputati, umisa (41/18) unmisrayati, etc., etc. usasa (33/25); unida (written off 36/9)= unnidra, also unida (35/26); ukela (49/8) utkelatiusnam karoti; ucaa = uccayate (49/25); uteja (40/10); ubisa (52/5)= udvisati.
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(vi) o-off, badly '<MIA. qva, o<OIA. apa, ava, upa-: in verbs: seja olara avalalati (6/20), ohata for ohaḍa (33/10)=avaghatati;