Ukti Vyakti Prakarana

Author(s): Damodar Pandit
Publisher: Singhi Jain Shastra Shiksha Pith Mumbai

Page 61

30 .
A STUDY OF THE NEW INDO-ARYAN SPEECH h : tbhs. masc, and neut.: pā ( 40/17), ban(36/8), Trūcha (35/9), bidawa ( 52/23 ), bidhawa (52/25), lahudā (19/31 ), sūū (50/29), kaur (37/25), kawadā (37/15), rā (=rājan, 21/14), ojhā (18/28 ); parotā 150/17), celikö ( 52/13) thālā (50/15), etc.; tbh. fem. mū (38/17), hãsia (? or hõsi?) (13722, 15/4).
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. . tšs. and stss. masc. and fem.: rājā (40/30), vartā – vārtā ( 40/27), sabhā (*48/18), kanyā ( 39/19, 51/3), prajc (51/2), prajña (22/11), dakşiņā ( 48/19), etc. .
-1, -7 : toh. masc. and neut. : kipaļi (5/15), pahāri 698/28 ), gosããi (13/27), padavasi (22/3), jawāž (39/13), ahedi ( 43/25), häthi (40/20), dahi ( 45/13), pāņi ( 45/17), etc. ;
tbh. fem. :āgi4 35/18), gāwi (5/14), dūsi ( 39/31 ), nai (noi) (22/10), arkawāli (6/17), pithi (6/22), bhuí (10/14), akhi (6/2), baðli ( 34/18 ), thâli (15/16), bādhani (39/31), dhoti (31/28), pothi ( 52/18), bētali (21/25), gābhini ( 47/9), salūt (49/28), rasoi (51/19), cadai (36/8), etc. .
ts., sts. masc. and neut.: brihi (41/18, 13:22), dunkhi (50/16 ), lobhi (379/8). :
sts. fenz. : khāti ( 10/7), prthwi ( 5/25), nadi (15/25, 40/14), etc.
-2: bāuzvāyuh (7/24), guru ( 39/12), sūtu ( 40/3), sūsu ( = svasrū, 39/16), nõu (<nūū<*nāvua<nāvia<nāpita, 39/11), goru<gori (görūpa : 38/20), mahu ( = madhuka, 45/7), etc., etc; also tss. and stës. in -u, - : bastu ( 42/16), rtu (15/24), etc.
-e : păde (pære) ( <pāņdio-<pandita : 10/13). -ai : ncī for nai ( 47/9).
Nouns in -a, masc. & neut. (not fem.), in the sg, nom. used also for the acc. : tbh.: Valutu (10/14, beside bahuta 43/24), vidau (44/1 ) besíde bidawā (52/22 ); deu (9/15, 40/5), rūkhū (38/23 : acc.), kūro ( 46/14), gharu, bhātus, kahiru, didhu, săru, desu (40/18), saii = satam (16/24), dhūtu, (41/8), ghiu (42/2), manusu (15/18), eku (acc., 43/24) beside eka, kūpadu (43/9), gāữu ( 39/30), etc.
sts. and ts. : vibhaii (51/31 ), dharmu (5/4), pāpu (5/24), citru (41/13), māsu ( 38/5), dhanu ( 40/25,= dhanam acc.), mārggu, dānu, sāstru beside sõstra, samsārı, anityu, brāhmanu, sewaku ( 48/20 ).
Cf. brāhmaṇu-kiha (15/10), āpaņu-kehã (38/15). § 53. Gender.
Gender in Oid Kosalî is partly natural and partly gramñatical. Although as a grammarian the author of the Uīkti-vyakti speaks of