Ukti Vyakti Prakarana

Author(s): Damodar Pandit
Publisher: Singhi Jain Shastra Shiksha Pith Mumbai

Page 65

A STUDY OF THE NEW INDO-ARYAN SPEECH
akawali (6/17), muhã (6/19) beside muhu (44/6), sargu (38/11), bola (7/3), cutaḍa (6/23), kowu, chama kopam, kṣamām (9/31), bet (51/6, acc. sg., or pl.?), satta märggu jani chata chāḍa)si 10/11), dharmu karau (11/5, 11), sasaru anityu dekhau (10/3), păpu=pāpu (10/11), punu (40/25), khāti (10/17), deu pūji, bamhara -nha danu dei (11/11), bhātu (12/4), sastru (12/8), sastra (13/28), kalawa (12/6), harāwā, gā gawesa (41/15), khetu (39/16, 44/10) also kheta (46/21), kulu (39/16), caulu (39/13), desu (40/18), gāŵu (40/21), dhiinu (40/26), sahari (45/28), pātā (41/22), thala (sthala kam marjati) (50/11); pothi liha (52/18); bhată măsă lona ghiu (46/15); coru dhanu mūsa (47/3), rūkhu ( 495 ); kāju ( 41/21 ).
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As for the plural nominative, so for the plural of the accusative we find also -a, -e, -e and -i (-i) for which see before, § 57.
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bamhana (acc. pl. : 16/23 = brāhmaṇān), bhāṇḍe (ace. pl., 42/21); gorawe (gauravitān, 39/23); sisa-nha (acc. pl. 39/12); akhi (40/15) also akhi (48/4); tila (= tilän 40/31), brihi umisa (vrihin unmisrati, 41/18), burue ubeḍa virūpān udveḍati (43/30, 46/4), cāṇā (acc. pl., canakan 45/22), gorū (=gorūpāņi, 46/4), deu (=devān, 51/20); bahuri (47/25), bhale (48/12), cuci (49/25); tithiarinha (51/28), pl. oblique.
[3] INSTRUMENTAL. manuse jeu = manușa-vat (50/29). The affix is (e) for nouns in -a, a; -- for fem. nouns in -i; and frequently the mere base, or nominative (without -u), is used for the instrumental.
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Examples: dharme saba byabahara (byawahāra) paaţa (5/24); ākhĩ (stifa akṣṇā, akṣibhyām vā: 6/2); akhi dekhata acha (6/5); jibhě (6/9); nākē (6/13);' hathe (6/16, 7/12); akawa ( 6/21) for akawaakramanena; kane (6/28)=kāně; bole bola = vacā vadati (7/3); mantre () khila (45/30 mantrena kilati); dhana putradhanaiḥ putraiḥ9/27); hasie datrena (13/22, 15/4); guale (13/29); idhane (15/4, 15/10); jālē (15/23 jvālena, jvālayā); lauḍe (16/22), lauḍi (35/16); laje (37/21, 34/6); karani( Ms. ne)hare, padhani-hare (20/16, 17)=kariṣyamanena, pathisyamunena; mane (22/10: manasa); baālī, bayālī (34/18, 38/23), supě (34/20); būě (36/8, 49/3, written api); nahe (52/9); banijẽ (43/16); bară for bare (39/19); bilakhāi (36/13).
Other cases of the instrumental: chate-hi (51/19), chate-h (22/11). 'quickly'; bahute ghu (41/25), aparādhe (37/6), soně (44/12), bhaë ( 35/20), piḍē kānda ( 34/5), core (34/29), sẽphe (36/1), anike - aniktena
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