Book Title: Ukti Vyakti Prakarana Author(s): Damodar Pandit Publisher: Singhi Jain Shastra Shiksha Pith MumbaiPage 71
________________ A STUDY OF THE NEW INDO-ARYAN SPEECH Acc. or dat. pl. pitar-nha (38/11 : pitara-nhe gauga dekhala) - Vocative pl. pitaraho (probably pronunciation of pitaraḥ---aḥ aš -aha or -aho : 21/20). $ 62. From the above analysis of the declinational forms, the Full and Typical Declension of a Noun can be reconstructed as follows: sg. pl. Nom. pūtu, pūtx pūta, pūte (<pūtai) Acc. pūtu, pūta, pūtā, pūta-hi pūta, pūte, pūta-nha . (pūtauhi) Ins. pūtē, (pūta), pūta-his-hi) pūta-hữ, pūta-hū pāsa pūtē-saŭ [pūtě-pūsaj Dat. pūta, pūta-hil-hã), pūta pūta-nha (pūtar-hi) kihã, pūtē-kihã, pūtē- [pūta-nha-kihã] kara, -karē Abl. pūta-tau, pūta-hi-tau, [pūta-nha-tou, pūta (-h-), pūta-hūta, pūta- nha-pāsa, pūta-nhahāti, pūta-pāsa -hūta, -hâti] Gen. pūtā, pūta-kara, -karē, pūta-nho, pūta-nha pūta-kari, -karī, pūta-hi kara eto. (-hī), pūte-kara Loc. pūtā, pūta, pūta-hi (chị), pūtachi (-hž), pūtā, pūtē [pūti] pūta-nho-majha aho, are pūta [ aho, are pūta, pūte] $ 63, Origin of the inflexions and post-positions of the Noun Declension. Nom. singular -u is from MIA. -0 =OIA.-aħ of nouns maso. ending in -a. This became the characteristic nom. sg. affix of Western Apabhyamsa and of speeches connected with it. Old Kosali, if it is really descended from Ardha-māgadhi, should have had an affix mi (putraḥ>putte>putti>pūti), but this -i is not found. The -u is extended to the accusative 'also, and even it seems to act as a vase (e. g. brāhmaņu-kiha). · I am inclined to look upon -4 as a form taken over from Western Apabhramśà by wiat may be called Kosala Apabhramsa, later strengthened by th similar affix from Old Braj. The nom. pl. pūta phonologically represents the OIA. putraḥ perfectly well (putrāḥ>putta>puttd>pūta). The piural púte woulp Voc. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.orgPage Navigation
1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192