Ukti Vyakti Prakarana

Author(s): Damodar Pandit
Publisher: Singhi Jain Shastra Shiksha Pith Mumbai

Page 98

UKTI-VYAKTI-PRAKARANA
are the only once which have survived in Kosali. For a discussion of their origin, see ODBL., pp. 1035 ff.
§ 89. (9) Particles.
The following have been found:
are, aho, vocative particles (19/30, 20/10 and 20/3, 21/20');
:
i emphatic, from earlier hi, as in OIA., also combined with a preceding a into ai; so pūtai (<pūta-i puta hi) janî jāna jo irginu ho (10/8, 9); ekaieka i (37/30), sabai sabg-i (52/2); amhei vayam eva (21/22);
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param
im, eva only, exclusively': bamhana i para niwantesu= brāhmaṇān eva nimantrayisyasi, ksatriyadi-paricchedth (16/23); soně i para de (16/25)=suvarnam eva param dadati: this. probably from hĩ = hi;
u'even, also, and'<api, influenced by a-vi, ava; uta>ua>u, combined with preceding -a to au: e. g.-- ketay eka (14/17), kouko'pi (21/19: rajā jai kou), sahasau sahasa-usahasram api (9/28), parbata u (9/29), samuda u (47/24); manāve u na mānaṛ (37/11), kua-u lagha (43/1);
ki never, not ever': bisithu ki bala (36/12); jaiyadi (21/19): rājā jaï kou (21/19); jani'not' jani (written jane ) ho so jani bhaja, jā (*) [putu] junu-y-athi (10/7); so pūtai janī jāma (10/8);
junu 'not', only example as above. (For suggested origin of jani and junu, see Note to § 27, p. 14);
C
to then', satu bāna, ta puni sāna (45/15); probably = tada> taa>tad>ta;
na 'not' na upakarati (20/10);
puni punah puni sāna (45/15, 51/25); puni puni punah punah (52/2); poetical punu (38/13, punah khalu?);
6
•
para<param only', 'nevertheless' para rahai (35/3); nicų para macai (37/5);
su: well' sarada rtu taḍa su soha nadikara (15/24, 25);
hi, hi tuhi tvam eva (21/21), talathi - talata+hi (?: 36/11); chatëhë-hi (22/11, 51/19: ?);
Skt. tarhi (21/21), and prabhṛti (10/17) also occur.
SYNTAX
§ 90. The syntax is that of NIA. as presented by Hindi, in the main, so far as it can be judged from the sentences occurring in the book.